id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
11367	1	1	Proofreaders	proofreader	NNS
11367	1	2	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1	3	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
11367	1	4	's	's	POS
11367	1	5	Note	note	NN
11367	1	6	:	:	:
11367	1	7	The	the	DT
11367	1	8	following	follow	VBG
11367	1	9	text	text	NN
11367	1	10	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	1	11	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	1	12	non	non	JJ
11367	1	13	-	-	JJ
11367	1	14	English	english	JJ
11367	1	15	words	word	NNS
11367	1	16	containing	contain	VBG
11367	1	17	diacritical	diacritical	JJ
11367	1	18	marks	mark	NNS
11367	1	19	not	not	RB
11367	1	20	contained	contain	VBN
11367	1	21	in	in	IN
11367	1	22	the	the	DT
11367	1	23	ASCII	ASCII	NNP
11367	1	24	character	character	NN
11367	1	25	set	set	VBD
11367	1	26	.	.	.
11367	2	1	Characters	character	NNS
11367	2	2	accented	accent	VBN
11367	2	3	by	by	IN
11367	2	4	those	those	DT
11367	2	5	marks	mark	NNS
11367	2	6	,	,	,
11367	2	7	and	and	CC
11367	2	8	the	the	DT
11367	2	9	corresponding	correspond	VBG
11367	2	10	text	text	NN
11367	2	11	representations	representation	NNS
11367	2	12	are	be	VBP
11367	2	13	as	as	IN
11367	2	14	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	2	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2	16	where	where	WRB
11367	2	17	x	x	NNP
11367	2	18	represents	represent	VBZ
11367	2	19	the	the	DT
11367	2	20	character	character	NN
11367	2	21	being	be	VBG
11367	2	22	accented	accent	VBN
11367	2	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2	24	.	.	.
11367	3	1	All	all	DT
11367	3	2	such	such	JJ
11367	3	3	symbols	symbol	NNS
11367	3	4	in	in	IN
11367	3	5	this	this	DT
11367	3	6	text	text	NN
11367	3	7	above	above	IN
11367	3	8	the	the	DT
11367	3	9	character	character	NN
11367	3	10	being	be	VBG
11367	3	11	accented	accent	VBN
11367	3	12	:	:	:
11367	3	13	breve	breve	NNP
11367	3	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3	15	u	u	NNP
11367	3	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3	17	shaped	shaped	JJ
11367	3	18	symbol	symbol	NN
11367	3	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3	20	:	:	:
11367	3	21	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3	23	x	x	LS
11367	3	24	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3	25	caron	caron	NNP
11367	3	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3	27	v	v	RB
11367	3	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	3	29	shaped	shape	VBN
11367	3	30	symbol	symbol	NN
11367	3	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3	32	:	:	:
11367	3	33	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3	34	vx	vx	NNP
11367	3	35	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3	36	macron	macron	NNP
11367	3	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3	38	straight	straight	JJ
11367	3	39	line	line	NN
11367	3	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3	41	:	:	:
11367	3	42	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3	43	=	=	SYM
11367	3	44	x	x	LS
11367	3	45	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3	46	acute	acute	NN
11367	3	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3	48	égu	égu	NNP
11367	3	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3	50	accent	accent	NN
11367	3	51	:	:	:
11367	3	52	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3	53	'	'	``
11367	3	54	x	x	LS
11367	3	55	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3	56	Additionally	additionally	RB
11367	3	57	,	,	,
11367	3	58	the	the	DT
11367	3	59	author	author	NN
11367	3	60	has	have	VBZ
11367	3	61	spelled	spell	VBN
11367	3	62	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3	63	words	word	NNS
11367	3	64	inconsistently	inconsistently	RB
11367	3	65	.	.	.
11367	4	1	Those	those	DT
11367	4	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4	3	been	be	VBN
11367	4	4	adjusted	adjust	VBN
11367	4	5	to	to	TO
11367	4	6	be	be	VB
11367	4	7	consistent	consistent	JJ
11367	4	8	where	where	WRB
11367	4	9	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4	10	.	.	.
11367	5	1	Examples	example	NNS
11367	5	2	of	of	IN
11367	5	3	such	such	JJ
11367	5	4	adjustments	adjustment	NNS
11367	5	5	are	be	VBP
11367	5	6	as	as	IN
11367	5	7	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	5	8	:	:	:
11367	5	9	From	from	IN
11367	5	10	To	to	IN
11367	5	11	Northwestern	Northwestern	NNP
11367	5	12	North	North	NNP
11367	5	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	5	14	western	western	JJ
11367	5	15	Southwards	Southwards	NNP
11367	5	16	Southward	Southward	NNP
11367	5	17	Programme	Programme	NNP
11367	5	18	Program	Program	NNP
11367	5	19	re	re	IN
11367	5	20	-	-	JJ
11367	5	21	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	5	22	reintroduced	reintroduce	VBN
11367	5	23	practise	practise	NN
11367	5	24	practice	practice	NN
11367	5	25	Lotos	Lotos	NNP
11367	5	26	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	5	27	Ju	Ju	NNP
11367	5	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	5	29	Chên	Chên	NNP
11367	5	30	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	5	31	cooperate	cooperate	VB
11367	5	32	co	co	JJ
11367	5	33	-	-	JJ
11367	5	34	operate	operate	JJ
11367	5	35	life	life	NN
11367	5	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	5	37	time	time	NN
11367	5	38	lifetime	lifetime	NN
11367	5	39	man	man	NN
11367	5	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	5	41	power	power	NN
11367	5	42	manpower	manpower	NN
11367	5	43	favor	favor	NN
11367	5	44	favour	favour	NN
11367	5	45	etc	etc	FW
11367	5	46	.	.	.
11367	6	1	In	in	IN
11367	6	2	general	general	JJ
11367	6	3	such	such	JJ
11367	6	4	changes	change	NNS
11367	6	5	are	be	VBP
11367	6	6	made	make	VBN
11367	6	7	to	to	TO
11367	6	8	be	be	VB
11367	6	9	consistent	consistent	JJ
11367	6	10	with	with	IN
11367	6	11	the	the	DT
11367	6	12	predominate	predominate	JJ
11367	6	13	usage	usage	NN
11367	6	14	in	in	IN
11367	6	15	the	the	DT
11367	6	16	text	text	NN
11367	6	17	,	,	,
11367	6	18	or	or	CC
11367	6	19	if	if	IN
11367	6	20	there	there	EX
11367	6	21	was	be	VBD
11367	6	22	not	not	RB
11367	6	23	a	a	DT
11367	6	24	predominate	predominate	JJ
11367	6	25	spelling	spelling	NN
11367	6	26	,	,	,
11367	6	27	to	to	IN
11367	6	28	the	the	DT
11367	6	29	more	more	RBR
11367	6	30	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6	31	.	.	.
11367	6	32	]	]	-RRB-
11367	7	1	A	a	DT
11367	7	2	HISTORY	history	NN
11367	7	3	OF	of	IN
11367	7	4	CHINA	CHINA	NNS
11367	7	5	by	by	IN
11367	7	6	WOLFRAM	WOLFRAM	NNP
11367	7	7	EBERHARD	EBERHARD	NNP
11367	7	8	CONTENTS	content	NNS
11367	7	9	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
11367	7	10	_	_	NNP
11367	7	11	THE	the	DT
11367	7	12	EARLIEST	EARLIEST	NNP
11367	7	13	TIMES	TIMES	NNP
11367	7	14	_	_	NNP
11367	7	15	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	7	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	7	17	:	:	:
11367	7	18	PREHISTORY	PREHISTORY	NNP
11367	7	19	1	1	CD
11367	7	20	Sources	source	NNS
11367	7	21	for	for	IN
11367	7	22	the	the	DT
11367	7	23	earliest	early	JJS
11367	7	24	history	history	NN
11367	7	25	2	2	CD
11367	7	26	The	the	DT
11367	7	27	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	7	28	Man	man	NN
11367	7	29	3	3	CD
11367	7	30	The	the	DT
11367	7	31	Palaeolithic	Palaeolithic	NNP
11367	7	32	Age	Age	NNP
11367	7	33	4	4	CD
11367	7	34	The	the	DT
11367	7	35	Neolithic	Neolithic	NNP
11367	7	36	Age	Age	NNP
11367	7	37	5	5	CD
11367	7	38	The	the	DT
11367	7	39	eight	eight	CD
11367	7	40	principal	principal	JJ
11367	7	41	prehistoric	prehistoric	NN
11367	7	42	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	7	43	6	6	CD
11367	7	44	The	the	DT
11367	7	45	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	7	46	-	-	HYPH
11367	7	47	shao	shao	NNP
11367	7	48	culture	culture	NN
11367	7	49	7	7	CD
11367	7	50	The	the	DT
11367	7	51	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	7	52	-	-	HYPH
11367	7	53	shan	shan	NNP
11367	7	54	culture	culture	NN
11367	7	55	8	8	CD
11367	7	56	The	the	DT
11367	7	57	first	first	JJ
11367	7	58	petty	petty	JJ
11367	7	59	States	States	NNP
11367	7	60	in	in	IN
11367	7	61	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	7	62	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	7	63	II	II	NNP
11367	7	64	:	:	:
11367	7	65	THE	the	DT
11367	7	66	SHANG	SHANG	NNP
11367	7	67	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	7	68	(	(	-LRB-
11367	7	69	_	_	NNP
11367	7	70	c	c	NNP
11367	7	71	_	_	NNP
11367	7	72	.	.	.
11367	8	1	1600	1600	CD
11367	8	2	-	-	SYM
11367	8	3	1028	1028	CD
11367	8	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	8	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	9	1	1	1	CD
11367	9	2	Period	Period	NNP
11367	9	3	,	,	,
11367	9	4	origin	origin	NN
11367	9	5	,	,	,
11367	9	6	material	material	NN
11367	9	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	9	8	2	2	CD
11367	9	9	Writing	Writing	NNP
11367	9	10	and	and	CC
11367	9	11	Religion	Religion	NNP
11367	9	12	3	3	CD
11367	9	13	Transition	Transition	NNP
11367	9	14	to	to	IN
11367	9	15	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	9	16	_	_	NNP
11367	9	17	ANTIQUITY	ANTIQUITY	NNP
11367	9	18	_	_	NNP
11367	9	19	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	9	20	III	III	NNP
11367	9	21	:	:	:
11367	9	22	THE	the	DT
11367	9	23	CHOU	CHOU	NNP
11367	9	24	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	9	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	9	26	_	_	NNP
11367	9	27	c	c	NNP
11367	9	28	_	_	NNP
11367	9	29	.	.	.
11367	10	1	1028	1028	CD
11367	10	2	-	-	SYM
11367	10	3	257	257	CD
11367	10	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	10	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	11	1	1	1	CD
11367	11	2	Cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	11	3	origin	origin	NN
11367	11	4	of	of	IN
11367	11	5	the	the	DT
11367	11	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	11	7	and	and	CC
11367	11	8	end	end	NN
11367	11	9	of	of	IN
11367	11	10	the	the	DT
11367	11	11	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	11	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	11	13	2	2	CD
11367	11	14	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	11	15	in	in	IN
11367	11	16	the	the	DT
11367	11	17	new	new	JJ
11367	11	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	11	19	3	3	CD
11367	11	20	Fusion	Fusion	NNP
11367	11	21	of	of	IN
11367	11	22	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	11	23	and	and	CC
11367	11	24	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	11	25	4	4	CD
11367	11	26	Limitation	Limitation	NNP
11367	11	27	of	of	IN
11367	11	28	the	the	DT
11367	11	29	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	11	30	power	power	NN
11367	11	31	5	5	CD
11367	11	32	Changes	Changes	NNPS
11367	11	33	in	in	IN
11367	11	34	the	the	DT
11367	11	35	relative	relative	JJ
11367	11	36	strength	strength	NN
11367	11	37	of	of	IN
11367	11	38	the	the	DT
11367	11	39	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	11	40	states	state	NNS
11367	11	41	6	6	CD
11367	11	42	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	11	43	7	7	CD
11367	11	44	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	11	45	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	11	46	]	]	-RRB-
11367	11	47	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	11	48	IV	IV	NNP
11367	11	49	:	:	:
11367	11	50	THE	the	DT
11367	11	51	CONTENDING	contend	VBG
11367	11	52	STATES	state	NNS
11367	11	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	11	54	481	481	CD
11367	11	55	-	-	CD
11367	11	56	256	256	CD
11367	11	57	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	12	1	):	):	NN
11367	12	2	DISSOLUTION	dissolution	NN
11367	12	3	OF	of	IN
11367	12	4	THE	the	DT
11367	12	5	FEUDAL	FEUDAL	NNP
11367	12	6	SYSTEM	system	NN
11367	12	7	1	1	CD
11367	12	8	Social	social	JJ
11367	12	9	and	and	CC
11367	12	10	military	military	JJ
11367	12	11	changes	change	NNS
11367	12	12	2	2	CD
11367	12	13	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	12	14	changes	change	NNS
11367	12	15	3	3	CD
11367	12	16	Cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	12	17	changes	change	NNS
11367	12	18	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	12	19	V	v	NN
11367	12	20	:	:	:
11367	12	21	THE	the	DT
11367	12	22	CH'IN	CH'IN	NNP
11367	12	23	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	12	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	12	25	256	256	CD
11367	12	26	-	-	SYM
11367	12	27	207	207	CD
11367	12	28	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	12	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	13	1	1	1	CD
11367	13	2	Towards	towards	IN
11367	13	3	the	the	DT
11367	13	4	unitary	unitary	JJ
11367	13	5	State	State	NNP
11367	13	6	2	2	CD
11367	13	7	Centralization	Centralization	NNP
11367	13	8	in	in	IN
11367	13	9	every	every	DT
11367	13	10	field	field	NN
11367	13	11	3	3	CD
11367	13	12	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
11367	13	13	Defence	Defence	NNP
11367	13	14	.	.	.
11367	14	1	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	14	2	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	14	3	_	_	NNP
11367	14	4	THE	the	DT
11367	14	5	MIDDLE	MIDDLE	NNP
11367	14	6	AGES	AGES	NNP
11367	14	7	_	_	NNP
11367	14	8	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	14	9	VI	VI	NNP
11367	14	10	:	:	:
11367	14	11	THE	the	DT
11367	14	12	HAN	HAN	NNP
11367	14	13	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	14	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	14	15	206	206	CD
11367	14	16	B.C.-A.D.	B.C.-A.D.	NNP
11367	14	17	220	220	CD
11367	14	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	14	19	1	1	CD
11367	14	20	Development	development	NN
11367	14	21	of	of	IN
11367	14	22	the	the	DT
11367	14	23	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	14	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	14	25	state	state	NN
11367	14	26	2	2	CD
11367	14	27	Situation	situation	NN
11367	14	28	of	of	IN
11367	14	29	the	the	DT
11367	14	30	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	14	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	14	32	nu	nu	NNP
11367	14	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	14	34	;	;	:
11367	14	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	14	36	relation	relation	NN
11367	14	37	to	to	IN
11367	14	38	the	the	DT
11367	14	39	Han	Han	NNP
11367	14	40	empire	empire	NN
11367	14	41	.	.	.
11367	15	1	Incorporation	incorporation	NN
11367	15	2	of	of	IN
11367	15	3	South	South	NNP
11367	15	4	China	China	NNP
11367	15	5	3	3	CD
11367	15	6	Brief	brief	JJ
11367	15	7	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	15	8	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	15	9	.	.	.
11367	16	1	Consolidation	consolidation	NN
11367	16	2	of	of	IN
11367	16	3	the	the	DT
11367	16	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	16	5	4	4	CD
11367	16	6	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	16	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	16	8	.	.	.
11367	17	1	End	end	NN
11367	17	2	of	of	IN
11367	17	3	the	the	DT
11367	17	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	17	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	17	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	17	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	17	8	5	5	CD
11367	17	9	Impoverishment	impoverishment	JJ
11367	17	10	.	.	.
11367	18	1	Cliques	clique	NNS
11367	18	2	.	.	.
11367	19	1	End	end	NN
11367	19	2	of	of	IN
11367	19	3	the	the	DT
11367	19	4	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	19	5	6	6	CD
11367	19	6	The	the	DT
11367	19	7	pseudo	pseudo	NN
11367	19	8	-	-	JJ
11367	19	9	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	19	10	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	19	11	.	.	.
11367	20	1	Revolt	revolt	NN
11367	20	2	of	of	IN
11367	20	3	the	the	DT
11367	20	4	"	"	``
11367	20	5	Red	Red	NNP
11367	20	6	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNP
11367	20	7	"	"	''
11367	20	8	7	7	CD
11367	20	9	Reaction	Reaction	NNP
11367	20	10	and	and	CC
11367	20	11	Restoration	Restoration	NNP
11367	20	12	:	:	:
11367	20	13	the	the	DT
11367	20	14	Later	Later	NNP
11367	20	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	20	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	20	17	8	8	CD
11367	20	18	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	20	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	20	20	nu	nu	NNP
11367	20	21	policy	policy	NN
11367	20	22	9	9	CD
11367	20	23	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	20	24	situation	situation	NN
11367	20	25	.	.	.
11367	21	1	Rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	21	2	of	of	IN
11367	21	3	the	the	DT
11367	21	4	"	"	``
11367	21	5	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	21	6	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	21	7	"	"	''
11367	21	8	.	.	.
11367	22	1	Collapse	Collapse	NNP
11367	22	2	of	of	IN
11367	22	3	the	the	DT
11367	22	4	Han	Han	NNP
11367	22	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	22	6	10	10	CD
11367	22	7	Literature	Literature	NNP
11367	22	8	and	and	CC
11367	22	9	Art	Art	NNP
11367	22	10	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	22	11	VII	vii	NN
11367	22	12	:	:	:
11367	22	13	THE	THE	NNP
11367	22	14	EPOCH	EPOCH	NNP
11367	22	15	OF	of	IN
11367	22	16	THE	the	DT
11367	22	17	FIRST	FIRST	NNP
11367	22	18	DIVISION	DIVISION	NNP
11367	22	19	OF	of	IN
11367	22	20	CHINA	CHINA	NNP
11367	22	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	22	22	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	22	23	220	220	CD
11367	22	24	-	-	SYM
11367	22	25	580	580	CD
11367	22	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	22	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	22	28	A	a	NN
11367	22	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	22	30	_	_	NNP
11367	22	31	The	the	DT
11367	22	32	three	three	CD
11367	22	33	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	22	34	_	_	NNP
11367	22	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	22	36	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	22	37	220	220	CD
11367	22	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	22	39	265	265	CD
11367	22	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	22	41	1	1	CD
11367	22	42	Social	social	JJ
11367	22	43	,	,	,
11367	22	44	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	22	45	,	,	,
11367	22	46	and	and	CC
11367	22	47	economic	economic	JJ
11367	22	48	problems	problem	NNS
11367	22	49	during	during	IN
11367	22	50	the	the	DT
11367	22	51	period	period	NN
11367	22	52	of	of	IN
11367	22	53	the	the	DT
11367	22	54	first	first	JJ
11367	22	55	division	division	NN
11367	22	56	2	2	CD
11367	22	57	Status	Status	NNP
11367	22	58	of	of	IN
11367	22	59	the	the	DT
11367	22	60	two	two	CD
11367	22	61	southern	southern	JJ
11367	22	62	Kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	22	63	3	3	CD
11367	22	64	The	the	DT
11367	22	65	northern	northern	JJ
11367	22	66	State	State	NNP
11367	22	67	of	of	IN
11367	22	68	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	22	69	(	(	-LRB-
11367	22	70	B	B	NNP
11367	22	71	)	)	-RRB-
11367	22	72	_	_	NNP
11367	22	73	The	the	DT
11367	22	74	Western	Western	NNP
11367	22	75	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	22	76	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	22	77	_	_	NNP
11367	22	78	(	(	-LRB-
11367	22	79	265	265	CD
11367	22	80	-	-	SYM
11367	22	81	317	317	CD
11367	22	82	)	)	-RRB-
11367	22	83	1	1	CD
11367	22	84	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	22	85	situation	situation	NN
11367	22	86	in	in	IN
11367	22	87	the	the	DT
11367	22	88	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	22	89	empire	empire	NN
11367	22	90	2	2	CD
11367	22	91	Effect	Effect	NNP
11367	22	92	on	on	IN
11367	22	93	the	the	DT
11367	22	94	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	22	95	peoples	people	NNS
11367	22	96	3	3	CD
11367	22	97	Struggles	Struggles	NNPS
11367	22	98	for	for	IN
11367	22	99	the	the	DT
11367	22	100	throne	throne	NN
11367	22	101	4	4	CD
11367	22	102	Migration	Migration	NNP
11367	22	103	of	of	IN
11367	22	104	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	22	105	5	5	CD
11367	22	106	Victory	victory	NN
11367	22	107	of	of	IN
11367	22	108	the	the	DT
11367	22	109	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	22	110	.	.	.
11367	23	1	The	the	DT
11367	23	2	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	23	3	Han	Han	NNP
11367	23	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	6	later	later	RB
11367	23	7	renamed	rename	VBN
11367	23	8	the	the	DT
11367	23	9	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	23	10	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	23	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	14	C	C	NNP
11367	23	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	16	_	_	NNP
11367	23	17	The	the	DT
11367	23	18	alien	alien	NN
11367	23	19	empires	empire	VBZ
11367	23	20	in	in	IN
11367	23	21	North	North	NNP
11367	23	22	China	China	NNP
11367	23	23	,	,	,
11367	23	24	down	down	IN
11367	23	25	to	to	IN
11367	23	26	the	the	DT
11367	23	27	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	23	28	_	_	NNP
11367	23	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	30	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	31	317	317	CD
11367	23	32	-	-	SYM
11367	23	33	385	385	CD
11367	23	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	35	1	1	CD
11367	23	36	The	the	DT
11367	23	37	Later	later	JJ
11367	23	38	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	23	39	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	40	in	in	IN
11367	23	41	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	23	42	North	North	NNP
11367	23	43	China	China	NNP
11367	23	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	45	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	23	46	;	;	:
11367	23	47	329	329	CD
11367	23	48	-	-	SYM
11367	23	49	352	352	CD
11367	23	50	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	51	2	2	CD
11367	23	52	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	23	53	Yen	yen	NN
11367	23	54	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	55	in	in	IN
11367	23	56	the	the	DT
11367	23	57	north	north	NNP
11367	23	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	23	59	east	east	NN
11367	23	60	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	61	proto	proto	NN
11367	23	62	-	-	HYPH
11367	23	63	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	23	64	;	;	:
11367	23	65	352	352	CD
11367	23	66	-	-	SYM
11367	23	67	370	370	CD
11367	23	68	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	69	,	,	,
11367	23	70	and	and	CC
11367	23	71	the	the	DT
11367	23	72	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	23	73	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	23	74	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	75	in	in	IN
11367	23	76	all	all	DT
11367	23	77	north	north	NN
11367	23	78	China	China	NNP
11367	23	79	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	80	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	23	81	;	;	:
11367	23	82	351	351	CD
11367	23	83	-	-	SYM
11367	23	84	394	394	CD
11367	23	85	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	86	3	3	CD
11367	23	87	The	the	DT
11367	23	88	fragmentation	fragmentation	NN
11367	23	89	of	of	IN
11367	23	90	north	north	NN
11367	23	91	China	China	NNP
11367	23	92	4	4	CD
11367	23	93	Sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	23	94	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	23	95	of	of	IN
11367	23	96	the	the	DT
11367	23	97	two	two	CD
11367	23	98	great	great	JJ
11367	23	99	alien	alien	NN
11367	23	100	empires	empire	VBZ
11367	23	101	5	5	CD
11367	23	102	Sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	23	103	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	23	104	of	of	IN
11367	23	105	the	the	DT
11367	23	106	petty	petty	JJ
11367	23	107	States	States	NNP
11367	23	108	6	6	CD
11367	23	109	Spread	Spread	NNP
11367	23	110	of	of	IN
11367	23	111	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	23	112	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	113	D	D	NNP
11367	23	114	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	115	_	_	NNP
11367	23	116	The	the	DT
11367	23	117	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	23	118	empire	empire	NN
11367	23	119	in	in	IN
11367	23	120	North	North	NNP
11367	23	121	China	China	NNP
11367	23	122	_	_	NNP
11367	23	123	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	124	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	125	385	385	CD
11367	23	126	-	-	SYM
11367	23	127	550	550	CD
11367	23	128	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	129	1	1	CD
11367	23	130	The	the	DT
11367	23	131	rise	rise	NN
11367	23	132	of	of	IN
11367	23	133	the	the	DT
11367	23	134	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	23	135	State	State	NNP
11367	23	136	2	2	CD
11367	23	137	The	the	DT
11367	23	138	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	23	139	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	23	140	of	of	IN
11367	23	141	the	the	DT
11367	23	142	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	23	143	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	144	407	407	CD
11367	23	145	-	-	SYM
11367	23	146	431	431	CD
11367	23	147	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	148	3	3	CD
11367	23	149	Rise	rise	NN
11367	23	150	of	of	IN
11367	23	151	the	the	DT
11367	23	152	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	23	153	to	to	IN
11367	23	154	a	a	DT
11367	23	155	great	great	JJ
11367	23	156	power	power	NN
11367	23	157	4	4	CD
11367	23	158	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	23	159	and	and	CC
11367	23	160	social	social	JJ
11367	23	161	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	23	162	5	5	CD
11367	23	163	Victory	victory	NN
11367	23	164	and	and	CC
11367	23	165	retreat	retreat	NN
11367	23	166	of	of	IN
11367	23	167	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	23	168	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	169	E	E	NNP
11367	23	170	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	171	_	_	NNP
11367	23	172	Succession	Succession	NNP
11367	23	173	States	States	NNP
11367	23	174	of	of	IN
11367	23	175	the	the	DT
11367	23	176	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	23	177	_	_	NNP
11367	23	178	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	179	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	180	550	550	CD
11367	23	181	-	-	SYM
11367	23	182	580	580	CD
11367	23	183	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	184	:	:	:
11367	23	185	_	_	NNP
11367	23	186	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	23	187	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	23	188	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	189	,	,	,
11367	23	190	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	23	191	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	23	192	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	193	_	_	NNP
11367	23	194	1	1	CD
11367	23	195	Reasons	Reasons	NNPS
11367	23	196	for	for	IN
11367	23	197	the	the	DT
11367	23	198	splitting	splitting	NN
11367	23	199	of	of	IN
11367	23	200	the	the	DT
11367	23	201	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	23	202	empire	empire	NN
11367	23	203	2	2	CD
11367	23	204	Appearance	appearance	NN
11367	23	205	of	of	IN
11367	23	206	the	the	DT
11367	23	207	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	208	Gök	Gök	NNP
11367	23	209	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	210	Turks	Turks	NNP
11367	23	211	3	3	CD
11367	23	212	The	the	DT
11367	23	213	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	23	214	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	23	215	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	216	;	;	:
11367	23	217	the	the	DT
11367	23	218	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	23	219	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	23	220	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	221	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	222	F	F	NNP
11367	23	223	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	224	_	_	NNP
11367	23	225	The	the	DT
11367	23	226	southern	southern	JJ
11367	23	227	empires	empire	NNS
11367	23	228	_	_	NNP
11367	23	229	1	1	CD
11367	23	230	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	23	231	and	and	CC
11367	23	232	social	social	JJ
11367	23	233	situation	situation	NN
11367	23	234	in	in	IN
11367	23	235	the	the	DT
11367	23	236	south	south	JJ
11367	23	237	2	2	CD
11367	23	238	Struggles	Struggles	NNPS
11367	23	239	between	between	IN
11367	23	240	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	23	241	under	under	IN
11367	23	242	the	the	DT
11367	23	243	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	23	244	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	23	245	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	246	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	247	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	248	317	317	CD
11367	23	249	-	-	SYM
11367	23	250	419	419	CD
11367	23	251	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	252	3	3	CD
11367	23	253	The	the	DT
11367	23	254	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	23	255	-	-	HYPH
11367	23	256	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	23	257	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	258	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	259	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	260	420	420	CD
11367	23	261	-	-	SYM
11367	23	262	478	478	CD
11367	23	263	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	264	and	and	CC
11367	23	265	the	the	DT
11367	23	266	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	23	267	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	23	268	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	269	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	270	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	271	479	479	CD
11367	23	272	-	-	SYM
11367	23	273	501	501	CD
11367	23	274	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	275	4	4	CD
11367	23	276	The	the	DT
11367	23	277	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	23	278	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	279	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	280	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	281	502	502	CD
11367	23	282	-	-	HYPH
11367	23	283	556	556	CD
11367	23	284	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	285	5	5	CD
11367	23	286	The	the	DT
11367	23	287	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	23	288	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	289	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	290	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	291	557	557	CD
11367	23	292	-	-	SYM
11367	23	293	588	588	CD
11367	23	294	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	295	and	and	CC
11367	23	296	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	23	297	ending	ending	NN
11367	23	298	by	by	IN
11367	23	299	the	the	DT
11367	23	300	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	23	301	6	6	CD
11367	23	302	Cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	23	303	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	23	304	of	of	IN
11367	23	305	the	the	DT
11367	23	306	south	south	JJ
11367	23	307	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	23	308	VIII	viii	NN
11367	23	309	:	:	:
11367	23	310	THE	the	DT
11367	23	311	EMPIRES	EMPIRES	NNP
11367	23	312	OF	of	IN
11367	23	313	THE	the	DT
11367	23	314	SUI	SUI	NNP
11367	23	315	AND	and	CC
11367	23	316	THE	the	DT
11367	23	317	T'ANG	t'ang	CD
11367	23	318	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	319	A	a	NN
11367	23	320	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	321	_	_	NNP
11367	23	322	The	the	DT
11367	23	323	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	23	324	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	325	_	_	NNP
11367	23	326	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	327	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	328	580	580	CD
11367	23	329	-	-	SYM
11367	23	330	618	618	CD
11367	23	331	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	332	1	1	CD
11367	23	333	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	23	334	situation	situation	NN
11367	23	335	in	in	IN
11367	23	336	the	the	DT
11367	23	337	newly	newly	RB
11367	23	338	unified	unify	VBN
11367	23	339	empire	empire	NN
11367	23	340	2	2	CD
11367	23	341	Relations	Relations	NNPS
11367	23	342	with	with	IN
11367	23	343	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	23	344	and	and	CC
11367	23	345	with	with	IN
11367	23	346	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	23	347	3	3	CD
11367	23	348	Reasons	Reasons	NNPS
11367	23	349	for	for	IN
11367	23	350	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	23	351	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	352	B	b	NN
11367	23	353	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	354	_	_	NNP
11367	23	355	The	the	DT
11367	23	356	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	23	357	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	23	358	_	_	NNP
11367	23	359	(	(	-LRB-
11367	23	360	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	23	361	618	618	CD
11367	23	362	-	-	SYM
11367	23	363	906	906	CD
11367	23	364	)	)	-RRB-
11367	23	365	1	1	CD
11367	23	366	Reforms	reform	NNS
11367	23	367	and	and	CC
11367	23	368	decentralization	decentralization	NN
11367	23	369	2	2	CD
11367	23	370	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	23	371	policy	policy	NN
11367	23	372	3	3	CD
11367	23	373	Conquest	Conquest	NNP
11367	23	374	of	of	IN
11367	23	375	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	23	376	and	and	CC
11367	23	377	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	23	378	.	.	.
11367	24	1	Summit	summit	NN
11367	24	2	of	of	IN
11367	24	3	power	power	NN
11367	24	4	4	4	CD
11367	24	5	The	the	DT
11367	24	6	reign	reign	NN
11367	24	7	of	of	IN
11367	24	8	the	the	DT
11367	24	9	empress	empress	NN
11367	24	10	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	24	11	:	:	:
11367	24	12	Buddhism	buddhism	NN
11367	24	13	and	and	CC
11367	24	14	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	24	15	5	5	CD
11367	24	16	Second	second	JJ
11367	24	17	blossoming	blossoming	NN
11367	24	18	of	of	IN
11367	24	19	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	24	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	24	21	6	6	CD
11367	24	22	Revolt	Revolt	NNP
11367	24	23	of	of	IN
11367	24	24	a	a	DT
11367	24	25	military	military	JJ
11367	24	26	governor	governor	NN
11367	24	27	7	7	CD
11367	24	28	The	the	DT
11367	24	29	role	role	NN
11367	24	30	of	of	IN
11367	24	31	the	the	DT
11367	24	32	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	24	33	.	.	.
11367	25	1	Confiscation	confiscation	NN
11367	25	2	of	of	IN
11367	25	3	the	the	DT
11367	25	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	25	5	of	of	IN
11367	25	6	the	the	DT
11367	25	7	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	25	8	8	8	CD
11367	25	9	First	first	JJ
11367	25	10	successful	successful	JJ
11367	25	11	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	25	12	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	25	13	.	.	.
11367	26	1	Collapse	collapse	NN
11367	26	2	of	of	IN
11367	26	3	the	the	DT
11367	26	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	26	5	_	_	NNP
11367	26	6	MODERN	MODERN	NNP
11367	26	7	TIMES	TIMES	NNP
11367	26	8	_	_	NNP
11367	26	9	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	26	10	IX	IX	NNP
11367	26	11	:	:	:
11367	26	12	THE	THE	NNP
11367	26	13	EPOCH	EPOCH	NNP
11367	26	14	OF	of	IN
11367	26	15	THE	the	DT
11367	26	16	SECOND	second	JJ
11367	26	17	DIVISION	division	NN
11367	26	18	OF	of	IN
11367	26	19	CHINA	CHINA	NNP
11367	26	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	26	21	A	a	NN
11367	26	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	26	23	_	_	NN
11367	26	24	The	the	DT
11367	26	25	period	period	NN
11367	26	26	of	of	IN
11367	26	27	the	the	DT
11367	26	28	Five	Five	NNP
11367	26	29	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	26	30	_	_	NNP
11367	26	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	26	32	906	906	CD
11367	26	33	-	-	SYM
11367	26	34	960	960	CD
11367	26	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	26	36	1	1	CD
11367	26	37	Beginning	beginning	NN
11367	26	38	of	of	IN
11367	26	39	a	a	DT
11367	26	40	new	new	JJ
11367	26	41	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	26	42	2	2	CD
11367	26	43	Political	political	JJ
11367	26	44	situation	situation	NN
11367	26	45	in	in	IN
11367	26	46	the	the	DT
11367	26	47	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	26	48	century	century	NN
11367	26	49	3	3	CD
11367	26	50	Monopolistic	monopolistic	JJ
11367	26	51	trade	trade	NN
11367	26	52	in	in	IN
11367	26	53	South	South	NNP
11367	26	54	China	China	NNP
11367	26	55	.	.	.
11367	27	1	Printing	printing	NN
11367	27	2	and	and	CC
11367	27	3	paper	paper	NN
11367	27	4	money	money	NN
11367	27	5	in	in	IN
11367	27	6	the	the	DT
11367	27	7	north	north	JJ
11367	27	8	4	4	CD
11367	27	9	Political	political	JJ
11367	27	10	history	history	NN
11367	27	11	of	of	IN
11367	27	12	the	the	DT
11367	27	13	Five	five	CD
11367	27	14	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	27	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	27	16	B	b	NN
11367	27	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	27	18	_	_	NNP
11367	27	19	Period	Period	NNP
11367	27	20	of	of	IN
11367	27	21	Moderate	Moderate	NNP
11367	27	22	Absolutism	Absolutism	NNP
11367	27	23	_	_	NNP
11367	27	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	27	25	1	1	CD
11367	27	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	27	27	_	_	NNP
11367	27	28	The	the	DT
11367	27	29	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	27	30	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	27	31	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	27	32	_	_	NNP
11367	27	33	1	1	CD
11367	27	34	Southward	Southward	NNP
11367	27	35	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	27	36	2	2	CD
11367	27	37	Administration	Administration	NNP
11367	27	38	and	and	CC
11367	27	39	army	army	NN
11367	27	40	.	.	.
11367	28	1	Inflation	inflation	NN
11367	28	2	3	3	CD
11367	28	3	Reforms	Reforms	NNP
11367	28	4	and	and	CC
11367	28	5	Welfare	Welfare	NNP
11367	28	6	schemes	scheme	NNS
11367	28	7	4	4	CD
11367	28	8	Cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	28	9	situation	situation	NN
11367	28	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	28	11	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	28	12	,	,	,
11367	28	13	religion	religion	NN
11367	28	14	,	,	,
11367	28	15	literature	literature	NN
11367	28	16	,	,	,
11367	28	17	painting	paint	VBG
11367	28	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	28	19	5	5	CD
11367	28	20	Military	military	JJ
11367	28	21	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	28	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	28	23	2	2	LS
11367	28	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	28	25	_	_	NNP
11367	28	26	The	the	DT
11367	28	27	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	28	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	28	29	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	28	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	28	31	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	28	32	in	in	IN
11367	28	33	the	the	DT
11367	28	34	north	north	NN
11367	28	35	_	_	NNP
11367	28	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	28	37	937	937	CD
11367	28	38	-	-	SYM
11367	28	39	1125	1125	CD
11367	28	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	28	41	1	1	CD
11367	28	42	Sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	28	43	structure	structure	NN
11367	28	44	.	.	.
11367	29	1	Claim	claim	NN
11367	29	2	to	to	IN
11367	29	3	the	the	DT
11367	29	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	29	5	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	29	6	throne	throne	NN
11367	29	7	2	2	CD
11367	29	8	The	the	DT
11367	29	9	State	State	NNP
11367	29	10	of	of	IN
11367	29	11	the	the	DT
11367	29	12	Kara	Kara	NNP
11367	29	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	29	14	Kitai	Kitai	NNP
11367	29	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	16	3	3	CD
11367	29	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	18	_	_	NNP
11367	29	19	The	the	DT
11367	29	20	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	29	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	29	22	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	29	23	State	State	NNP
11367	29	24	in	in	IN
11367	29	25	the	the	DT
11367	29	26	north	north	NN
11367	29	27	_	_	NNP
11367	29	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	29	1038	1038	CD
11367	29	30	-	-	SYM
11367	29	31	1227	1227	CD
11367	29	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	33	1	1	CD
11367	29	34	Continuation	continuation	NN
11367	29	35	of	of	IN
11367	29	36	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	29	37	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	29	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	39	4	4	CD
11367	29	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	41	_	_	NNP
11367	29	42	The	the	DT
11367	29	43	empire	empire	NN
11367	29	44	of	of	IN
11367	29	45	the	the	DT
11367	29	46	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	29	47	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	29	48	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	29	49	_	_	NNP
11367	29	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	51	1127	1127	CD
11367	29	52	-	-	SYM
11367	29	53	1279	1279	CD
11367	29	54	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	55	1	1	CD
11367	29	56	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
11367	29	57	2	2	CD
11367	29	58	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	29	59	situation	situation	NN
11367	29	60	3	3	CD
11367	29	61	Cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	29	62	situation	situation	NN
11367	29	63	;	;	:
11367	29	64	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	29	65	for	for	IN
11367	29	66	the	the	DT
11367	29	67	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	29	68	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	69	5	5	CD
11367	29	70	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	71	_	_	NNP
11367	29	72	The	the	DT
11367	29	73	empire	empire	NN
11367	29	74	of	of	IN
11367	29	75	the	the	DT
11367	29	76	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	29	77	in	in	IN
11367	29	78	the	the	DT
11367	29	79	north	north	NN
11367	29	80	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	81	i	i	PRP
11367	29	82	_	_	NNP
11367	29	83	115	115	CD
11367	29	84	-	-	SYM
11367	29	85	1234	1234	CD
11367	29	86	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	87	1	1	CD
11367	29	88	Rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	29	89	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	29	90	from	from	IN
11367	29	91	northern	northern	JJ
11367	29	92	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	29	93	to	to	IN
11367	29	94	the	the	DT
11367	29	95	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	29	96	2	2	CD
11367	29	97	United	United	NNP
11367	29	98	front	front	NN
11367	29	99	of	of	IN
11367	29	100	all	all	DT
11367	29	101	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	29	102	3	3	CD
11367	29	103	Start	start	NN
11367	29	104	of	of	IN
11367	29	105	the	the	DT
11367	29	106	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	29	107	empire	empire	NN
11367	29	108	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	29	109	X	x	NN
11367	29	110	:	:	:
11367	29	111	THE	the	DT
11367	29	112	PERIOD	period	NN
11367	29	113	OF	of	IN
11367	29	114	ABSOLUTISM	ABSOLUTISM	NNP
11367	29	115	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	116	A	a	NN
11367	29	117	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	118	_	_	NNP
11367	29	119	The	the	DT
11367	29	120	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	29	121	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
11367	29	122	_	_	NNP
11367	29	123	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	124	1280	1280	CD
11367	29	125	-	-	SYM
11367	29	126	1368	1368	CD
11367	29	127	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	128	1	1	CD
11367	29	129	Beginning	beginning	NN
11367	29	130	of	of	IN
11367	29	131	new	new	JJ
11367	29	132	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	29	133	rules	rule	NNS
11367	29	134	2	2	CD
11367	29	135	"	"	``
11367	29	136	Nationality	nationality	NN
11367	29	137	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	29	138	"	"	''
11367	29	139	3	3	CD
11367	29	140	Military	military	JJ
11367	29	141	position	position	NN
11367	29	142	4	4	CD
11367	29	143	Social	social	JJ
11367	29	144	situation	situation	NN
11367	29	145	5	5	CD
11367	29	146	Popular	popular	JJ
11367	29	147	risings	rising	NNS
11367	29	148	:	:	:
11367	29	149	National	national	JJ
11367	29	150	rising	rise	VBG
11367	29	151	6	6	CD
11367	29	152	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	29	153	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	154	B	b	NN
11367	29	155	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	156	_	_	NNP
11367	29	157	The	the	DT
11367	29	158	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	29	159	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
11367	29	160	_	_	NNP
11367	29	161	(	(	-LRB-
11367	29	162	1368	1368	CD
11367	29	163	-	-	SYM
11367	29	164	1644	1644	CD
11367	29	165	)	)	-RRB-
11367	29	166	1	1	CD
11367	29	167	Start	start	NN
11367	29	168	.	.	.
11367	30	1	National	national	JJ
11367	30	2	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	30	3	2	2	CD
11367	30	4	Wars	war	NNS
11367	30	5	against	against	IN
11367	30	6	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	30	7	and	and	CC
11367	30	8	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	30	9	3	3	CD
11367	30	10	Social	social	JJ
11367	30	11	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	30	12	within	within	IN
11367	30	13	the	the	DT
11367	30	14	existing	exist	VBG
11367	30	15	order	order	NN
11367	30	16	4	4	CD
11367	30	17	Colonization	Colonization	NNP
11367	30	18	and	and	CC
11367	30	19	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	30	20	developments	development	NNS
11367	30	21	5	5	CD
11367	30	22	Commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	30	23	and	and	CC
11367	30	24	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	30	25	developments	development	NNS
11367	30	26	6	6	CD
11367	30	27	Growth	growth	NN
11367	30	28	of	of	IN
11367	30	29	the	the	DT
11367	30	30	small	small	JJ
11367	30	31	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	30	32	7	7	CD
11367	30	33	Literature	Literature	NNP
11367	30	34	,	,	,
11367	30	35	art	art	NN
11367	30	36	,	,	,
11367	30	37	crafts	craft	VBZ
11367	30	38	8	8	CD
11367	30	39	Politics	politic	NNS
11367	30	40	at	at	IN
11367	30	41	court	court	NN
11367	30	42	9	9	CD
11367	30	43	Navy	Navy	NNP
11367	30	44	.	.	.
11367	31	1	Southward	Southward	NNP
11367	31	2	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	31	3	10	10	CD
11367	31	4	Struggles	Struggles	NNPS
11367	31	5	between	between	IN
11367	31	6	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	31	7	11	11	CD
11367	31	8	Risings	rising	NNS
11367	31	9	12	12	CD
11367	31	10	Machiavellism	machiavellism	NN
11367	31	11	13	13	CD
11367	31	12	Foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	31	13	relations	relation	NNS
11367	31	14	in	in	IN
11367	31	15	the	the	DT
11367	31	16	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	31	17	century	century	NN
11367	31	18	14	14	CD
11367	31	19	External	external	JJ
11367	31	20	and	and	CC
11367	31	21	internal	internal	JJ
11367	31	22	perils	peril	NNS
11367	31	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	31	24	C	C	NNP
11367	31	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	31	26	_	_	NNP
11367	31	27	The	the	DT
11367	31	28	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	31	29	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	31	30	_	_	NNP
11367	31	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	31	32	1644	1644	CD
11367	31	33	-	-	SYM
11367	31	34	1911	1911	CD
11367	31	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	31	36	1	1	CD
11367	31	37	Installation	installation	NN
11367	31	38	of	of	IN
11367	31	39	the	the	DT
11367	31	40	Manchus	Manchus	NNP
11367	31	41	2	2	CD
11367	31	42	Decline	Decline	NNP
11367	31	43	in	in	IN
11367	31	44	the	the	DT
11367	31	45	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	31	46	century	century	NN
11367	31	47	3	3	CD
11367	31	48	Expansion	Expansion	NNP
11367	31	49	in	in	IN
11367	31	50	Central	Central	NNP
11367	31	51	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	31	52	;	;	:
11367	31	53	the	the	DT
11367	31	54	first	first	JJ
11367	31	55	State	State	NNP
11367	31	56	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	31	57	4	4	CD
11367	31	58	Culture	Culture	NNP
11367	31	59	5	5	CD
11367	31	60	Relations	Relations	NNPS
11367	31	61	with	with	IN
11367	31	62	the	the	DT
11367	31	63	outer	outer	JJ
11367	31	64	world	world	NN
11367	31	65	6	6	CD
11367	31	66	Decline	Decline	NNP
11367	31	67	;	;	:
11367	31	68	revolts	revolt	VBZ
11367	31	69	7	7	CD
11367	31	70	European	European	NNP
11367	31	71	Imperialism	Imperialism	NNP
11367	31	72	in	in	IN
11367	31	73	the	the	DT
11367	31	74	Far	Far	NNP
11367	31	75	East	East	NNP
11367	31	76	8	8	CD
11367	31	77	Risings	Risings	NNPS
11367	31	78	in	in	IN
11367	31	79	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	31	80	and	and	CC
11367	31	81	within	within	IN
11367	31	82	China	China	NNP
11367	31	83	:	:	:
11367	31	84	the	the	DT
11367	31	85	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	31	86	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	31	87	Rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	31	88	9	9	CD
11367	31	89	Collision	Collision	NNP
11367	31	90	with	with	IN
11367	31	91	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	31	92	;	;	:
11367	31	93	further	further	JJ
11367	31	94	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNP
11367	31	95	10	10	CD
11367	31	96	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	31	97	in	in	IN
11367	31	98	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	31	99	11	11	CD
11367	31	100	Reform	reform	NN
11367	31	101	and	and	CC
11367	31	102	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	31	103	:	:	:
11367	31	104	The	the	DT
11367	31	105	Boxer	Boxer	NNP
11367	31	106	Rising	rise	VBG
11367	31	107	12	12	CD
11367	31	108	End	end	NN
11367	31	109	of	of	IN
11367	31	110	the	the	DT
11367	31	111	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	31	112	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	31	113	XI	XI	NNP
11367	31	114	:	:	:
11367	31	115	THE	the	DT
11367	31	116	REPUBLIC	REPUBLIC	NNP
11367	31	117	(	(	-LRB-
11367	31	118	1912	1912	CD
11367	31	119	-	-	SYM
11367	31	120	1948	1948	CD
11367	31	121	)	)	-RRB-
11367	31	122	1	1	CD
11367	31	123	Social	social	JJ
11367	31	124	and	and	CC
11367	31	125	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	31	126	position	position	NN
11367	31	127	2	2	CD
11367	31	128	First	first	JJ
11367	31	129	period	period	NN
11367	31	130	of	of	IN
11367	31	131	the	the	DT
11367	31	132	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	31	133	:	:	:
11367	31	134	The	the	DT
11367	31	135	warlords	warlord	NNS
11367	31	136	3	3	CD
11367	31	137	Second	second	JJ
11367	31	138	period	period	NN
11367	31	139	of	of	IN
11367	31	140	the	the	DT
11367	31	141	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	31	142	:	:	:
11367	31	143	Nationalist	Nationalist	NNP
11367	31	144	China	China	NNP
11367	31	145	4	4	CD
11367	31	146	The	the	DT
11367	31	147	Sino	sino	JJ
11367	31	148	-	-	HYPH
11367	31	149	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	31	150	war	war	NN
11367	31	151	(	(	-LRB-
11367	31	152	1937	1937	CD
11367	31	153	-	-	SYM
11367	31	154	1945	1945	CD
11367	31	155	)	)	-RRB-
11367	31	156	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	31	157	XII	xii	NN
11367	31	158	:	:	:
11367	31	159	PRESENT	present	JJ
11367	31	160	-	-	HYPH
11367	31	161	DAY	day	NN
11367	31	162	CHINA	CHINA	NNS
11367	31	163	1	1	CD
11367	31	164	The	the	DT
11367	31	165	growth	growth	NN
11367	31	166	of	of	IN
11367	31	167	communism	communism	NN
11367	31	168	2	2	CD
11367	31	169	Nationalist	Nationalist	NNP
11367	31	170	China	China	NNP
11367	31	171	in	in	IN
11367	31	172	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	31	173	3	3	CD
11367	31	174	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	31	175	China	China	NNP
11367	31	176	Notes	Notes	NNPS
11367	31	177	and	and	CC
11367	31	178	References	References	NNPS
11367	31	179	Index	Index	NNP
11367	31	180	ILLUSTRATIONS	ILLUSTRATIONS	NNP
11367	31	181	1	1	CD
11367	31	182	Painted	paint	VBN
11367	31	183	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	31	184	from	from	IN
11367	31	185	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	31	186	:	:	:
11367	31	187	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
11367	31	188	.	.	.
11367	32	1	_	_	NNP
11367	32	2	In	in	IN
11367	32	3	the	the	DT
11367	32	4	collection	collection	NN
11367	32	5	of	of	IN
11367	32	6	the	the	DT
11367	32	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	32	8	für	für	NN
11367	32	9	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	32	10	,	,	,
11367	32	11	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	32	12	_	_	NNP
11367	32	13	.	.	.
11367	33	1	2	2	CD
11367	33	2	Ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	33	3	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	33	4	tripod	tripod	NN
11367	33	5	found	find	VBN
11367	33	6	at	at	IN
11367	33	7	Anyang	Anyang	NNP
11367	33	8	.	.	.
11367	34	1	_	_	NNP
11367	34	2	From	from	IN
11367	34	3	G.	G.	NNP
11367	34	4	Ecke	Ecke	NNP
11367	34	5	:	:	:
11367	34	6	Frühe	frühe	JJ
11367	34	7	chinesische	chinesische	NN
11367	34	8	Bronzen	Bronzen	NNP
11367	34	9	aus	aus	NN
11367	34	10	der	der	VB
11367	34	11	Sammlung	Sammlung	NNP
11367	34	12	Oskar	Oskar	NNP
11367	34	13	Trautmann	Trautmann	NNP
11367	34	14	,	,	,
11367	34	15	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	34	16	_	_	NNP
11367	34	17	1939	1939	CD
11367	34	18	,	,	,
11367	34	19	_	_	NNP
11367	34	20	plate	plate	NN
11367	34	21	_	_	NNP
11367	34	22	3	3	CD
11367	34	23	.	.	.
11367	35	1	3	3	CD
11367	35	2	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
11367	35	3	plaque	plaque	NN
11367	35	4	representing	represent	VBG
11367	35	5	two	two	CD
11367	35	6	horses	horse	NNS
11367	35	7	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	35	8	each	each	DT
11367	35	9	other	other	JJ
11367	35	10	.	.	.
11367	36	1	Ordos	ordos	JJ
11367	36	2	region	region	NN
11367	36	3	,	,	,
11367	36	4	animal	animal	NN
11367	36	5	style	style	NN
11367	36	6	.	.	.
11367	37	1	_	_	NNP
11367	37	2	From	from	IN
11367	37	3	V.	V.	NNP
11367	37	4	Griessmaier	Griessmaier	NNP
11367	37	5	:	:	:
11367	37	6	Sammlung	Sammlung	NNP
11367	37	7	Baron	Baron	NNP
11367	37	8	Eduard	Eduard	NNP
11367	37	9	von	von	NNP
11367	37	10	der	der	IN
11367	37	11	Heydt	Heydt	NNP
11367	37	12	,	,	,
11367	37	13	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
11367	37	14	1936	1936	CD
11367	37	15	,	,	,
11367	37	16	illustration	illustration	NN
11367	37	17	No	no	UH
11367	37	18	.	.	.
11367	38	1	6	6	CD
11367	38	2	_	_	NNP
11367	38	3	.	.	.
11367	39	1	4	4	LS
11367	39	2	Hunting	hunting	NN
11367	39	3	scene	scene	NN
11367	39	4	:	:	:
11367	39	5	detail	detail	NN
11367	39	6	from	from	IN
11367	39	7	the	the	DT
11367	39	8	reliefs	relief	NNS
11367	39	9	in	in	IN
11367	39	10	the	the	DT
11367	39	11	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	39	12	at	at	IN
11367	39	13	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	39	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	39	15	liang	liang	NNP
11367	39	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	39	17	tz'u	tz'u	NNP
11367	39	18	.	.	.
11367	40	1	_	_	NNP
11367	40	2	From	from	IN
11367	40	3	a	a	DT
11367	40	4	print	print	NN
11367	40	5	in	in	IN
11367	40	6	the	the	DT
11367	40	7	author	author	NN
11367	40	8	's	's	POS
11367	40	9	possession	possession	NN
11367	40	10	_	_	NNP
11367	40	11	.	.	.
11367	41	1	5	5	CD
11367	41	2	Part	part	NN
11367	41	3	of	of	IN
11367	41	4	the	the	DT
11367	41	5	"	"	``
11367	41	6	Great	Great	NNP
11367	41	7	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	41	8	"	"	''
11367	41	9	.	.	.
11367	42	1	_	_	NNP
11367	42	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	42	3	Eberhard	Eberhard	NNP
11367	42	4	_	_	NNP
11367	42	5	.	.	.
11367	43	1	6	6	CD
11367	43	2	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	43	3	Ch'üan	ch'üan	NN
11367	43	4	,	,	,
11367	43	5	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	43	6	of	of	IN
11367	43	7	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	43	8	.	.	.
11367	44	1	_	_	NNP
11367	44	2	From	from	IN
11367	44	3	a	a	DT
11367	44	4	painting	painting	NN
11367	44	5	by	by	IN
11367	44	6	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	44	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	44	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	44	9	pen	pen	NNP
11367	44	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	44	11	c.	c.	NNP
11367	44	12	640	640	CD
11367	44	13	-	-	SYM
11367	44	14	680	680	CD
11367	44	15	_	_	NNP
11367	44	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	44	17	.	.	.
11367	45	1	7	7	LS
11367	45	2	General	general	JJ
11367	45	3	view	view	NN
11367	45	4	of	of	IN
11367	45	5	the	the	DT
11367	45	6	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	45	7	cave	cave	NN
11367	45	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	45	9	temples	temple	NNS
11367	45	10	of	of	IN
11367	45	11	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	45	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	45	13	kang	kang	NNP
11367	45	14	.	.	.
11367	46	1	In	in	IN
11367	46	2	the	the	DT
11367	46	3	foreground	foreground	NN
11367	46	4	,	,	,
11367	46	5	the	the	DT
11367	46	6	present	present	JJ
11367	46	7	village	village	NN
11367	46	8	;	;	:
11367	46	9	in	in	IN
11367	46	10	the	the	DT
11367	46	11	background	background	NN
11367	46	12	the	the	DT
11367	46	13	rampart	rampart	NN
11367	46	14	.	.	.
11367	47	1	_	_	NNP
11367	47	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	47	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	47	4	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	47	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	47	6	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	47	7	_	_	NNP
11367	47	8	.	.	.
11367	48	1	8	8	CD
11367	48	2	Detail	detail	NN
11367	48	3	from	from	IN
11367	48	4	the	the	DT
11367	48	5	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	48	6	cave	cave	NN
11367	48	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	48	8	reliefs	reliefs	NN
11367	48	9	of	of	IN
11367	48	10	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	48	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	48	12	men	man	NNS
11367	48	13	.	.	.
11367	49	1	_	_	NNP
11367	49	2	From	from	IN
11367	49	3	a	a	DT
11367	49	4	print	print	NN
11367	49	5	in	in	IN
11367	49	6	the	the	DT
11367	49	7	author	author	NN
11367	49	8	's	's	POS
11367	49	9	possession	possession	NN
11367	49	10	_	_	NNP
11367	49	11	.	.	.
11367	50	1	9	9	CD
11367	50	2	Statue	Statue	NNP
11367	50	3	of	of	IN
11367	50	4	Mi	Mi	NNP
11367	50	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	50	6	lo	lo	NNP
11367	50	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	50	8	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	50	9	,	,	,
11367	50	10	the	the	DT
11367	50	11	next	next	JJ
11367	50	12	future	future	NN
11367	50	13	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	50	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	50	15	,	,	,
11367	50	16	in	in	IN
11367	50	17	the	the	DT
11367	50	18	"	"	``
11367	50	19	Great	Great	NNP
11367	50	20	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	50	21	Temple	Temple	NNP
11367	50	22	"	"	''
11367	50	23	at	at	IN
11367	50	24	Chengting	chengte	VBG
11367	50	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	50	26	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	50	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	50	28	.	.	.
11367	51	1	_	_	NNP
11367	51	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	51	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	51	4	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	51	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	51	6	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	51	7	_	_	NNP
11367	51	8	.	.	.
11367	52	1	10	10	CD
11367	52	2	Ladies	lady	NNS
11367	52	3	of	of	IN
11367	52	4	the	the	DT
11367	52	5	Court	Court	NNP
11367	52	6	:	:	:
11367	52	7	Clay	clay	NN
11367	52	8	models	model	NNS
11367	52	9	which	which	WDT
11367	52	10	accompanied	accompany	VBD
11367	52	11	the	the	DT
11367	52	12	dead	dead	JJ
11367	52	13	person	person	NN
11367	52	14	to	to	IN
11367	52	15	the	the	DT
11367	52	16	grave	grave	NN
11367	52	17	.	.	.
11367	53	1	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	53	2	period	period	NN
11367	53	3	.	.	.
11367	54	1	_	_	NNP
11367	54	2	In	in	IN
11367	54	3	the	the	DT
11367	54	4	collection	collection	NN
11367	54	5	of	of	IN
11367	54	6	the	the	DT
11367	54	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	54	8	für	für	NN
11367	54	9	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	54	10	.	.	.
11367	55	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	55	2	_	_	NNP
11367	55	3	.	.	.
11367	56	1	11	11	CD
11367	56	2	Distinguished	distinguished	JJ
11367	56	3	founder	founder	NN
11367	56	4	:	:	:
11367	56	5	a	a	DT
11367	56	6	temple	temple	NNP
11367	56	7	banner	banner	NN
11367	56	8	found	find	VBN
11367	56	9	at	at	IN
11367	56	10	Khotcho	Khotcho	NNP
11367	56	11	,	,	,
11367	56	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	56	13	.	.	.
11367	57	1	_	_	NNP
11367	57	2	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	57	3	für	für	NN
11367	57	4	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	57	5	,	,	,
11367	57	6	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	57	7	.	.	.
11367	58	1	No	no	UH
11367	58	2	.	.	.
11367	59	1	1B	1B	NNP
11367	59	2	4524	4524	CD
11367	59	3	,	,	,
11367	59	4	illustration	illustration	NN
11367	59	5	B	B	NNP
11367	59	6	408	408	CD
11367	59	7	_	_	NNP
11367	59	8	.	.	.
11367	60	1	12	12	CD
11367	60	2	Ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	60	3	tiled	tile	VBN
11367	60	4	pagoda	pagoda	NN
11367	60	5	at	at	IN
11367	60	6	Chengting	chengte	VBG
11367	60	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	60	8	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	60	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	60	10	.	.	.
11367	61	1	_	_	NNP
11367	61	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	61	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	61	4	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	61	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	61	6	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	61	7	_	_	NNP
11367	61	8	.	.	.
11367	62	1	13	13	CD
11367	62	2	Horse	horse	NN
11367	62	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	62	4	training	training	NN
11367	62	5	.	.	.
11367	63	1	Painting	painting	NN
11367	63	2	by	by	IN
11367	63	3	Li	Li	NNP
11367	63	4	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	63	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	63	6	mien	mien	NNP
11367	63	7	.	.	.
11367	64	1	Late	late	JJ
11367	64	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	64	3	period	period	NN
11367	64	4	.	.	.
11367	65	1	_	_	NNP
11367	65	2	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	65	3	Royal	Royal	NNP
11367	65	4	House	House	NNP
11367	65	5	Collection	Collection	NNP
11367	65	6	_	_	NNP
11367	65	7	.	.	.
11367	66	1	14	14	CD
11367	66	2	Aborigines	Aborigines	NNPS
11367	66	3	of	of	IN
11367	66	4	South	South	NNP
11367	66	5	China	China	NNP
11367	66	6	,	,	,
11367	66	7	of	of	IN
11367	66	8	the	the	DT
11367	66	9	"	"	``
11367	66	10	Black	Black	NNP
11367	66	11	Miao	Miao	NNP
11367	66	12	"	"	''
11367	66	13	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	66	14	,	,	,
11367	66	15	at	at	IN
11367	66	16	a	a	DT
11367	66	17	festival	festival	NN
11367	66	18	.	.	.
11367	67	1	China	China	NNP
11367	67	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	67	3	ink	ink	NN
11367	67	4	drawing	drawing	NN
11367	67	5	of	of	IN
11367	67	6	the	the	DT
11367	67	7	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	67	8	century	century	NN
11367	67	9	.	.	.
11367	68	1	_	_	NNP
11367	68	2	Collection	Collection	NNP
11367	68	3	of	of	IN
11367	68	4	the	the	DT
11367	68	5	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	68	6	für	für	NN
11367	68	7	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	68	8	,	,	,
11367	68	9	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	68	10	.	.	.
11367	69	1	No	no	UH
11367	69	2	.	.	.
11367	70	1	1D	1D	NNP
11367	70	2	8756	8756	CD
11367	70	3	,	,	,
11367	70	4	68	68	CD
11367	70	5	_	_	NNP
11367	70	6	.	.	.
11367	71	1	15	15	CD
11367	71	2	Pavilion	pavilion	NN
11367	71	3	on	on	IN
11367	71	4	the	the	DT
11367	71	5	"	"	``
11367	71	6	Coal	Coal	NNP
11367	71	7	Hill	Hill	NNP
11367	71	8	"	"	''
11367	71	9	at	at	IN
11367	71	10	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	71	11	,	,	,
11367	71	12	in	in	IN
11367	71	13	which	which	WDT
11367	71	14	the	the	DT
11367	71	15	last	last	JJ
11367	71	16	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	71	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	71	18	committed	commit	VBD
11367	71	19	suicide	suicide	NN
11367	71	20	.	.	.
11367	72	1	_	_	NNP
11367	72	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	72	3	Eberhard	Eberhard	NNP
11367	72	4	_	_	NNP
11367	72	5	.	.	.
11367	73	1	16	16	CD
11367	73	2	The	the	DT
11367	73	3	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	73	4	summer	summer	NN
11367	73	5	palace	palace	NN
11367	73	6	of	of	IN
11367	73	7	the	the	DT
11367	73	8	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	73	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	73	10	,	,	,
11367	73	11	at	at	IN
11367	73	12	Jehol	Jehol	NNP
11367	73	13	.	.	.
11367	74	1	_	_	NNP
11367	74	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	74	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	74	4	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	74	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	74	6	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	74	7	_	_	NNP
11367	74	8	.	.	.
11367	75	1	17	17	CD
11367	75	2	Tower	Tower	NNP
11367	75	3	on	on	IN
11367	75	4	the	the	DT
11367	75	5	city	city	NN
11367	75	6	wall	wall	NN
11367	75	7	of	of	IN
11367	75	8	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	75	9	.	.	.
11367	76	1	_	_	NNP
11367	76	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	76	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	76	4	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	76	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	76	6	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	76	7	_	_	NNP
11367	76	8	.	.	.
11367	77	1	MAPS	MAPS	NNP
11367	77	2	1	1	CD
11367	77	3	Regions	Regions	NNPS
11367	77	4	of	of	IN
11367	77	5	the	the	DT
11367	77	6	principal	principal	JJ
11367	77	7	local	local	JJ
11367	77	8	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	77	9	in	in	IN
11367	77	10	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
11367	77	11	times	time	NNS
11367	77	12	2	2	CD
11367	77	13	The	the	DT
11367	77	14	principal	principal	JJ
11367	77	15	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	77	16	States	state	NNS
11367	77	17	in	in	IN
11367	77	18	the	the	DT
11367	77	19	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	77	20	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	77	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	77	22	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	77	23	722	722	CD
11367	77	24	-	-	SYM
11367	77	25	481	481	CD
11367	77	26	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	77	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	78	1	3	3	CD
11367	78	2	China	China	NNP
11367	78	3	in	in	IN
11367	78	4	the	the	DT
11367	78	5	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	78	6	with	with	IN
11367	78	7	the	the	DT
11367	78	8	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	78	9	or	or	CC
11367	78	10	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	78	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	78	12	nu	nu	NNP
11367	78	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	78	14	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	78	15	128	128	CD
11367	78	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	78	17	100	100	CD
11367	78	18	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	78	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	79	1	4	4	CD
11367	79	2	The	the	DT
11367	79	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	79	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	79	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	79	6	about	about	IN
11367	79	7	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	79	8	500	500	CD
11367	79	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	79	10	5	5	CD
11367	79	11	The	the	DT
11367	79	12	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	79	13	realm	realm	NN
11367	79	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	79	15	about	about	IN
11367	79	16	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	79	17	750	750	CD
11367	79	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	79	19	6	6	CD
11367	79	20	The	the	DT
11367	79	21	State	State	NNP
11367	79	22	of	of	IN
11367	79	23	the	the	DT
11367	79	24	Later	Later	NNP
11367	79	25	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	79	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	79	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	79	28	923	923	CD
11367	79	29	-	-	SYM
11367	79	30	935	935	CD
11367	79	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	79	32	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
11367	79	33	There	there	EX
11367	79	34	are	be	VBP
11367	79	35	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	79	36	enough	enough	JJ
11367	79	37	Histories	Histories	NNPS
11367	79	38	of	of	IN
11367	79	39	China	China	NNP
11367	79	40	already	already	RB
11367	79	41	:	:	:
11367	79	42	why	why	WRB
11367	79	43	yet	yet	RB
11367	79	44	another	another	DT
11367	79	45	one	one	NN
11367	79	46	?	?	.
11367	80	1	Because	because	IN
11367	80	2	the	the	DT
11367	80	3	time	time	NN
11367	80	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	80	5	come	come	VBN
11367	80	6	for	for	IN
11367	80	7	new	new	JJ
11367	80	8	departures	departure	NNS
11367	80	9	;	;	:
11367	80	10	because	because	IN
11367	80	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	80	12	need	need	VBP
11367	80	13	to	to	TO
11367	80	14	clear	clear	VB
11367	80	15	away	away	RP
11367	80	16	the	the	DT
11367	80	17	false	false	JJ
11367	80	18	notions	notion	NNS
11367	80	19	with	with	IN
11367	80	20	which	which	WDT
11367	80	21	the	the	DT
11367	80	22	general	general	JJ
11367	80	23	public	public	NN
11367	80	24	is	be	VBZ
11367	80	25	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	80	26	being	be	VBG
11367	80	27	fed	feed	VBN
11367	80	28	by	by	IN
11367	80	29	one	one	CD
11367	80	30	author	author	NN
11367	80	31	after	after	IN
11367	80	32	another	another	DT
11367	80	33	;	;	:
11367	80	34	because	because	IN
11367	80	35	from	from	IN
11367	80	36	time	time	NN
11367	80	37	to	to	IN
11367	80	38	time	time	NN
11367	80	39	syntheses	synthesis	NNS
11367	80	40	become	become	VBN
11367	80	41	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	80	42	for	for	IN
11367	80	43	the	the	DT
11367	80	44	presentation	presentation	NN
11367	80	45	of	of	IN
11367	80	46	the	the	DT
11367	80	47	stage	stage	NN
11367	80	48	reached	reach	VBN
11367	80	49	by	by	IN
11367	80	50	research	research	NN
11367	80	51	.	.	.
11367	81	1	Histories	history	NNS
11367	81	2	of	of	IN
11367	81	3	China	China	NNP
11367	81	4	fall	fall	NN
11367	81	5	,	,	,
11367	81	6	with	with	IN
11367	81	7	few	few	JJ
11367	81	8	exceptions	exception	NNS
11367	81	9	,	,	,
11367	81	10	into	into	IN
11367	81	11	one	one	CD
11367	81	12	or	or	CC
11367	81	13	the	the	DT
11367	81	14	other	other	JJ
11367	81	15	of	of	IN
11367	81	16	two	two	CD
11367	81	17	groups	group	NNS
11367	81	18	,	,	,
11367	81	19	pro	pro	JJ
11367	81	20	-	-	JJ
11367	81	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	81	22	and	and	CC
11367	81	23	anti	anti	JJ
11367	81	24	-	-	JJ
11367	81	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	81	26	:	:	:
11367	81	27	the	the	DT
11367	81	28	latter	latter	NN
11367	81	29	used	use	VBN
11367	81	30	to	to	TO
11367	81	31	predominate	predominate	VB
11367	81	32	,	,	,
11367	81	33	but	but	CC
11367	81	34	today	today	NN
11367	81	35	the	the	DT
11367	81	36	former	former	JJ
11367	81	37	type	type	NN
11367	81	38	is	be	VBZ
11367	81	39	much	much	RB
11367	81	40	more	more	RBR
11367	81	41	frequently	frequently	RB
11367	81	42	found	find	VBN
11367	81	43	.	.	.
11367	82	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	82	2	have	have	VBP
11367	82	3	no	no	DT
11367	82	4	desire	desire	NN
11367	82	5	to	to	TO
11367	82	6	show	show	VB
11367	82	7	that	that	IN
11367	82	8	China	China	NNP
11367	82	9	's	's	POS
11367	82	10	history	history	NN
11367	82	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	82	12	the	the	DT
11367	82	13	most	most	RBS
11367	82	14	glorious	glorious	JJ
11367	82	15	or	or	CC
11367	82	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	82	17	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	82	18	the	the	DT
11367	82	19	oldest	old	JJS
11367	82	20	in	in	IN
11367	82	21	the	the	DT
11367	82	22	world	world	NN
11367	82	23	.	.	.
11367	83	1	A	a	DT
11367	83	2	claim	claim	NN
11367	83	3	to	to	IN
11367	83	4	the	the	DT
11367	83	5	longest	long	JJS
11367	83	6	history	history	NN
11367	83	7	does	do	VBZ
11367	83	8	not	not	RB
11367	83	9	establish	establish	VB
11367	83	10	the	the	DT
11367	83	11	greatness	greatness	NN
11367	83	12	of	of	IN
11367	83	13	a	a	DT
11367	83	14	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	83	15	;	;	:
11367	83	16	the	the	DT
11367	83	17	importance	importance	NN
11367	83	18	of	of	IN
11367	83	19	a	a	DT
11367	83	20	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	83	21	becomes	become	VBZ
11367	83	22	apparent	apparent	JJ
11367	83	23	in	in	IN
11367	83	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	83	25	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	83	26	.	.	.
11367	84	1	A	a	DT
11367	84	2	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	84	3	years	year	NNS
11367	84	4	ago	ago	RB
11367	84	5	China	China	NNP
11367	84	6	's	's	POS
11367	84	7	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	84	8	towered	tower	VBD
11367	84	9	over	over	IN
11367	84	10	those	those	DT
11367	84	11	of	of	IN
11367	84	12	the	the	DT
11367	84	13	peoples	people	NNS
11367	84	14	of	of	IN
11367	84	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	84	16	.	.	.
11367	85	1	Today	today	NN
11367	85	2	the	the	DT
11367	85	3	West	West	NNP
11367	85	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	85	5	leading	lead	VBG
11367	85	6	;	;	:
11367	85	7	tomorrow	tomorrow	NN
11367	85	8	China	China	NNP
11367	85	9	may	may	MD
11367	85	10	lead	lead	VB
11367	85	11	again	again	RB
11367	85	12	.	.	.
11367	86	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	86	2	need	need	VBP
11367	86	3	to	to	TO
11367	86	4	realize	realize	VB
11367	86	5	how	how	WRB
11367	86	6	China	China	NNP
11367	86	7	became	become	VBD
11367	86	8	what	what	WP
11367	86	9	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	86	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	86	11	,	,	,
11367	86	12	and	and	CC
11367	86	13	to	to	TO
11367	86	14	note	note	VB
11367	86	15	the	the	DT
11367	86	16	paths	path	NNS
11367	86	17	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	86	18	by	by	IN
11367	86	19	the	the	DT
11367	86	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	86	21	in	in	IN
11367	86	22	human	human	JJ
11367	86	23	thought	thought	NN
11367	86	24	and	and	CC
11367	86	25	action	action	NN
11367	86	26	.	.	.
11367	87	1	The	the	DT
11367	87	2	lives	life	NNS
11367	87	3	of	of	IN
11367	87	4	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	87	5	,	,	,
11367	87	6	the	the	DT
11367	87	7	great	great	JJ
11367	87	8	battles	battle	NNS
11367	87	9	,	,	,
11367	87	10	this	this	DT
11367	87	11	or	or	CC
11367	87	12	the	the	DT
11367	87	13	other	other	JJ
11367	87	14	famous	famous	JJ
11367	87	15	deed	deed	NN
11367	87	16	,	,	,
11367	87	17	matter	matter	VB
11367	87	18	less	less	JJR
11367	87	19	to	to	IN
11367	87	20	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	87	21	than	than	IN
11367	87	22	the	the	DT
11367	87	23	discovery	discovery	NN
11367	87	24	of	of	IN
11367	87	25	the	the	DT
11367	87	26	great	great	JJ
11367	87	27	forces	force	NNS
11367	87	28	that	that	WDT
11367	87	29	underlie	underlie	VBP
11367	87	30	these	these	DT
11367	87	31	features	feature	NNS
11367	87	32	and	and	CC
11367	87	33	govern	govern	VB
11367	87	34	the	the	DT
11367	87	35	human	human	JJ
11367	87	36	element	element	NN
11367	87	37	.	.	.
11367	88	1	Only	only	RB
11367	88	2	when	when	WRB
11367	88	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	88	4	have	have	VBP
11367	88	5	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	88	6	of	of	IN
11367	88	7	those	those	DT
11367	88	8	forces	force	NNS
11367	88	9	and	and	CC
11367	88	10	counter	counter	NNS
11367	88	11	-	-	NNS
11367	88	12	forces	force	NNS
11367	88	13	can	can	MD
11367	88	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	88	15	realize	realize	VB
11367	88	16	the	the	DT
11367	88	17	significance	significance	NN
11367	88	18	of	of	IN
11367	88	19	the	the	DT
11367	88	20	great	great	JJ
11367	88	21	personalities	personality	NNS
11367	88	22	who	who	WP
11367	88	23	have	have	VBP
11367	88	24	emerged	emerge	VBN
11367	88	25	in	in	IN
11367	88	26	China	China	NNP
11367	88	27	;	;	:
11367	88	28	and	and	CC
11367	88	29	only	only	RB
11367	88	30	then	then	RB
11367	88	31	will	will	MD
11367	88	32	the	the	DT
11367	88	33	history	history	NN
11367	88	34	of	of	IN
11367	88	35	China	China	NNP
11367	88	36	become	become	VBP
11367	88	37	intelligible	intelligible	JJ
11367	88	38	even	even	RB
11367	88	39	to	to	IN
11367	88	40	those	those	DT
11367	88	41	who	who	WP
11367	88	42	have	have	VBP
11367	88	43	little	little	JJ
11367	88	44	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	88	45	of	of	IN
11367	88	46	the	the	DT
11367	88	47	Far	Far	NNP
11367	88	48	East	East	NNP
11367	88	49	and	and	CC
11367	88	50	can	can	MD
11367	88	51	make	make	VB
11367	88	52	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	88	53	of	of	IN
11367	88	54	a	a	DT
11367	88	55	mere	mere	JJ
11367	88	56	enumeration	enumeration	NN
11367	88	57	of	of	IN
11367	88	58	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	88	59	and	and	CC
11367	88	60	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	88	61	.	.	.
11367	89	1	Views	view	NNS
11367	89	2	on	on	IN
11367	89	3	China	China	NNP
11367	89	4	's	's	POS
11367	89	5	history	history	NN
11367	89	6	have	have	VBP
11367	89	7	radically	radically	RB
11367	89	8	changed	change	VBN
11367	89	9	in	in	IN
11367	89	10	recent	recent	JJ
11367	89	11	years	year	NNS
11367	89	12	.	.	.
11367	90	1	Until	until	IN
11367	90	2	about	about	IN
11367	90	3	thirty	thirty	CD
11367	90	4	years	year	NNS
11367	90	5	ago	ago	RB
11367	90	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	90	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	90	8	of	of	IN
11367	90	9	the	the	DT
11367	90	10	earliest	early	JJS
11367	90	11	times	time	NNS
11367	90	12	in	in	IN
11367	90	13	China	China	NNP
11367	90	14	depended	depend	VBD
11367	90	15	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	90	16	on	on	IN
11367	90	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	90	18	documents	document	NNS
11367	90	19	of	of	IN
11367	90	20	much	much	JJ
11367	90	21	later	later	JJ
11367	90	22	date	date	NN
11367	90	23	;	;	:
11367	90	24	now	now	RB
11367	90	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	90	26	are	be	VBP
11367	90	27	able	able	JJ
11367	90	28	to	to	TO
11367	90	29	rely	rely	VB
11367	90	30	on	on	IN
11367	90	31	many	many	JJ
11367	90	32	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	90	33	which	which	WDT
11367	90	34	enable	enable	VBP
11367	90	35	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	90	36	to	to	TO
11367	90	37	check	check	VB
11367	90	38	the	the	DT
11367	90	39	written	write	VBN
11367	90	40	sources	source	NNS
11367	90	41	.	.	.
11367	91	1	Ethnological	ethnological	JJ
11367	91	2	,	,	,
11367	91	3	anthropological	anthropological	JJ
11367	91	4	,	,	,
11367	91	5	and	and	CC
11367	91	6	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	91	7	research	research	NN
11367	91	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	91	9	begun	begin	VBN
11367	91	10	for	for	IN
11367	91	11	China	China	NNP
11367	91	12	and	and	CC
11367	91	13	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	91	14	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	91	15	;	;	:
11367	91	16	thus	thus	RB
11367	91	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	91	18	are	be	VBP
11367	91	19	in	in	IN
11367	91	20	a	a	DT
11367	91	21	position	position	NN
11367	91	22	to	to	TO
11367	91	23	write	write	VB
11367	91	24	with	with	IN
11367	91	25	some	some	DT
11367	91	26	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	91	27	about	about	IN
11367	91	28	the	the	DT
11367	91	29	making	making	NN
11367	91	30	of	of	IN
11367	91	31	China	China	NNP
11367	91	32	,	,	,
11367	91	33	and	and	CC
11367	91	34	about	about	IN
11367	91	35	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	91	36	ethnical	ethnical	JJ
11367	91	37	development	development	NN
11367	91	38	,	,	,
11367	91	39	where	where	WRB
11367	91	40	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	91	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	91	42	could	could	MD
11367	91	43	only	only	RB
11367	91	44	grope	grope	VB
11367	91	45	in	in	IN
11367	91	46	the	the	DT
11367	91	47	dark	dark	NN
11367	91	48	.	.	.
11367	92	1	The	the	DT
11367	92	2	claim	claim	NN
11367	92	3	that	that	IN
11367	92	4	"	"	``
11367	92	5	the	the	DT
11367	92	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	92	7	race	race	NN
11367	92	8	"	"	''
11367	92	9	produced	produce	VBD
11367	92	10	the	the	DT
11367	92	11	high	high	JJ
11367	92	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	92	13	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	92	14	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	92	15	by	by	IN
11367	92	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	92	17	own	own	JJ
11367	92	18	efforts	effort	NNS
11367	92	19	,	,	,
11367	92	20	thanks	thank	NNS
11367	92	21	to	to	IN
11367	92	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	92	23	special	special	JJ
11367	92	24	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	92	25	,	,	,
11367	92	26	has	have	VBZ
11367	92	27	become	become	VBN
11367	92	28	just	just	RB
11367	92	29	as	as	RB
11367	92	30	untenable	untenable	JJ
11367	92	31	as	as	IN
11367	92	32	the	the	DT
11367	92	33	other	other	JJ
11367	92	34	theory	theory	NN
11367	92	35	that	that	WDT
11367	92	36	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	92	37	from	from	IN
11367	92	38	the	the	DT
11367	92	39	West	West	NNP
11367	92	40	,	,	,
11367	92	41	some	some	DT
11367	92	42	conceivably	conceivably	RB
11367	92	43	from	from	IN
11367	92	44	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	92	45	,	,	,
11367	92	46	carried	carry	VBD
11367	92	47	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	92	48	to	to	IN
11367	92	49	the	the	DT
11367	92	50	Far	Far	NNP
11367	92	51	East	East	NNP
11367	92	52	.	.	.
11367	93	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	93	2	know	know	VBP
11367	93	3	now	now	RB
11367	93	4	that	that	IN
11367	93	5	in	in	IN
11367	93	6	early	early	JJ
11367	93	7	times	time	NNS
11367	93	8	there	there	EX
11367	93	9	was	be	VBD
11367	93	10	no	no	DT
11367	93	11	"	"	``
11367	93	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	93	13	race	race	NN
11367	93	14	"	"	''
11367	93	15	,	,	,
11367	93	16	there	there	EX
11367	93	17	were	be	VBD
11367	93	18	not	not	RB
11367	93	19	even	even	RB
11367	93	20	"	"	``
11367	93	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	93	22	"	"	''
11367	93	23	,	,	,
11367	93	24	just	just	RB
11367	93	25	as	as	IN
11367	93	26	there	there	EX
11367	93	27	were	be	VBD
11367	93	28	no	no	DT
11367	93	29	"	"	``
11367	93	30	French	French	NNP
11367	93	31	"	"	''
11367	93	32	and	and	CC
11367	93	33	no	no	DT
11367	93	34	"	"	``
11367	93	35	Swiss	Swiss	NNP
11367	93	36	"	"	''
11367	93	37	two	two	CD
11367	93	38	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	93	39	years	year	NNS
11367	93	40	ago	ago	RB
11367	93	41	.	.	.
11367	94	1	The	the	DT
11367	94	2	"	"	``
11367	94	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	94	4	"	"	''
11367	94	5	resulted	result	VBD
11367	94	6	from	from	IN
11367	94	7	the	the	DT
11367	94	8	amalgamation	amalgamation	NN
11367	94	9	of	of	IN
11367	94	10	many	many	JJ
11367	94	11	separate	separate	JJ
11367	94	12	peoples	people	NNS
11367	94	13	of	of	IN
11367	94	14	different	different	JJ
11367	94	15	races	race	NNS
11367	94	16	in	in	IN
11367	94	17	an	an	DT
11367	94	18	enormously	enormously	RB
11367	94	19	complicated	complicated	JJ
11367	94	20	and	and	CC
11367	94	21	long	long	RB
11367	94	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	94	23	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	94	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	94	25	out	out	RP
11367	94	26	process	process	NN
11367	94	27	,	,	,
11367	94	28	as	as	IN
11367	94	29	with	with	IN
11367	94	30	all	all	PDT
11367	94	31	the	the	DT
11367	94	32	other	other	JJ
11367	94	33	high	high	JJ
11367	94	34	civilizations	civilization	NNS
11367	94	35	of	of	IN
11367	94	36	the	the	DT
11367	94	37	world	world	NN
11367	94	38	.	.	.
11367	95	1	The	the	DT
11367	95	2	picture	picture	NN
11367	95	3	of	of	IN
11367	95	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	95	5	and	and	CC
11367	95	6	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	95	7	China	China	NNP
11367	95	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	95	9	also	also	RB
11367	95	10	been	be	VBN
11367	95	11	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	95	12	changed	change	VBN
11367	95	13	since	since	IN
11367	95	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	95	15	has	have	VBZ
11367	95	16	been	be	VBN
11367	95	17	realized	realize	VBN
11367	95	18	that	that	IN
11367	95	19	the	the	DT
11367	95	20	sources	source	NNS
11367	95	21	on	on	IN
11367	95	22	which	which	WDT
11367	95	23	reliance	reliance	NN
11367	95	24	has	have	VBZ
11367	95	25	always	always	RB
11367	95	26	been	be	VBN
11367	95	27	placed	place	VBN
11367	95	28	were	be	VBD
11367	95	29	not	not	RB
11367	95	30	objective	objective	JJ
11367	95	31	,	,	,
11367	95	32	but	but	CC
11367	95	33	deliberately	deliberately	RB
11367	95	34	and	and	CC
11367	95	35	emphatically	emphatically	RB
11367	95	36	represented	represent	VBD
11367	95	37	a	a	DT
11367	95	38	particular	particular	JJ
11367	95	39	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	95	40	.	.	.
11367	96	1	The	the	DT
11367	96	2	reports	report	NNS
11367	96	3	on	on	IN
11367	96	4	the	the	DT
11367	96	5	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	96	6	and	and	CC
11367	96	7	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	96	8	of	of	IN
11367	96	9	the	the	DT
11367	96	10	earliest	early	JJS
11367	96	11	period	period	NN
11367	96	12	are	be	VBP
11367	96	13	not	not	RB
11367	96	14	historical	historical	JJ
11367	96	15	at	at	RB
11367	96	16	all	all	RB
11367	96	17	,	,	,
11367	96	18	but	but	CC
11367	96	19	served	serve	VBD
11367	96	20	as	as	IN
11367	96	21	examples	example	NNS
11367	96	22	of	of	IN
11367	96	23	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	96	24	of	of	IN
11367	96	25	social	social	JJ
11367	96	26	policy	policy	NN
11367	96	27	or	or	CC
11367	96	28	as	as	IN
11367	96	29	glorifications	glorification	NNS
11367	96	30	of	of	IN
11367	96	31	particular	particular	JJ
11367	96	32	noble	noble	JJ
11367	96	33	families	family	NNS
11367	96	34	.	.	.
11367	97	1	Myths	myth	NNS
11367	97	2	such	such	JJ
11367	97	3	as	as	IN
11367	97	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	97	5	find	find	VBP
11367	97	6	to	to	IN
11367	97	7	this	this	DT
11367	97	8	day	day	NN
11367	97	9	among	among	IN
11367	97	10	China	China	NNP
11367	97	11	's	's	POS
11367	97	12	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	97	13	were	be	VBD
11367	97	14	made	make	VBN
11367	97	15	into	into	IN
11367	97	16	history	history	NN
11367	97	17	;	;	,
11367	97	18	gods	god	NNS
11367	97	19	were	be	VBD
11367	97	20	made	make	VBN
11367	97	21	men	man	NNS
11367	97	22	and	and	CC
11367	97	23	linked	link	VBN
11367	97	24	together	together	RB
11367	97	25	by	by	IN
11367	97	26	long	long	JJ
11367	97	27	family	family	NN
11367	97	28	trees	tree	NNS
11367	97	29	.	.	.
11367	98	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	98	2	have	have	VBP
11367	98	3	been	be	VBN
11367	98	4	able	able	JJ
11367	98	5	to	to	TO
11367	98	6	touch	touch	VB
11367	98	7	on	on	IN
11367	98	8	all	all	PDT
11367	98	9	these	these	DT
11367	98	10	things	thing	NNS
11367	98	11	only	only	RB
11367	98	12	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	98	13	,	,	,
11367	98	14	and	and	CC
11367	98	15	have	have	VBP
11367	98	16	had	have	VBN
11367	98	17	to	to	TO
11367	98	18	dispense	dispense	VB
11367	98	19	with	with	IN
11367	98	20	any	any	DT
11367	98	21	account	account	NN
11367	98	22	of	of	IN
11367	98	23	the	the	DT
11367	98	24	complicated	complicated	JJ
11367	98	25	processes	process	NNS
11367	98	26	that	that	WDT
11367	98	27	have	have	VBP
11367	98	28	taken	take	VBN
11367	98	29	place	place	NN
11367	98	30	here	here	RB
11367	98	31	.	.	.
11367	99	1	The	the	DT
11367	99	2	official	official	JJ
11367	99	3	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	99	4	histories	history	NNS
11367	99	5	apply	apply	VBP
11367	99	6	to	to	IN
11367	99	7	the	the	DT
11367	99	8	course	course	NN
11367	99	9	of	of	IN
11367	99	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	99	11	history	history	NN
11367	99	12	the	the	DT
11367	99	13	criterion	criterion	NN
11367	99	14	of	of	IN
11367	99	15	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	99	16	ethics	ethic	NNS
11367	99	17	;	;	:
11367	99	18	for	for	IN
11367	99	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	99	20	history	history	NN
11367	99	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	99	22	a	a	DT
11367	99	23	textbook	textbook	NN
11367	99	24	of	of	IN
11367	99	25	ethics	ethic	NNS
11367	99	26	,	,	,
11367	99	27	designed	design	VBN
11367	99	28	to	to	TO
11367	99	29	show	show	VB
11367	99	30	by	by	IN
11367	99	31	means	mean	NNS
11367	99	32	of	of	IN
11367	99	33	examples	example	NNS
11367	99	34	how	how	WRB
11367	99	35	the	the	DT
11367	99	36	man	man	NN
11367	99	37	of	of	IN
11367	99	38	high	high	JJ
11367	99	39	character	character	NN
11367	99	40	should	should	MD
11367	99	41	behave	behave	VB
11367	99	42	or	or	CC
11367	99	43	not	not	RB
11367	99	44	behave	behave	VB
11367	99	45	.	.	.
11367	100	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	100	2	have	have	VBP
11367	100	3	to	to	TO
11367	100	4	go	go	VB
11367	100	5	deeper	deeply	RBR
11367	100	6	,	,	,
11367	100	7	and	and	CC
11367	100	8	try	try	VB
11367	100	9	to	to	TO
11367	100	10	extract	extract	VB
11367	100	11	the	the	DT
11367	100	12	historic	historic	JJ
11367	100	13	truth	truth	NN
11367	100	14	from	from	IN
11367	100	15	these	these	DT
11367	100	16	records	record	NNS
11367	100	17	.	.	.
11367	101	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	101	2	specialized	specialize	VBN
11367	101	3	studies	study	NNS
11367	101	4	by	by	IN
11367	101	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	101	6	,	,	,
11367	101	7	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	101	8	,	,	,
11367	101	9	and	and	CC
11367	101	10	Western	western	JJ
11367	101	11	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	101	12	on	on	IN
11367	101	13	problems	problem	NNS
11367	101	14	of	of	IN
11367	101	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	101	16	history	history	NN
11367	101	17	are	be	VBP
11367	101	18	now	now	RB
11367	101	19	available	available	JJ
11367	101	20	and	and	CC
11367	101	21	of	of	IN
11367	101	22	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	101	23	in	in	IN
11367	101	24	this	this	DT
11367	101	25	task	task	NN
11367	101	26	.	.	.
11367	102	1	However	however	RB
11367	102	2	,	,	,
11367	102	3	some	some	DT
11367	102	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	102	5	writers	writer	NNS
11367	102	6	still	still	RB
11367	102	7	imagine	imagine	VBP
11367	102	8	that	that	IN
11367	102	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	102	10	are	be	VBP
11367	102	11	serving	serve	VBG
11367	102	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	102	13	country	country	NN
11367	102	14	by	by	IN
11367	102	15	yet	yet	RB
11367	102	16	again	again	RB
11367	102	17	dishing	dish	VBG
11367	102	18	up	up	RP
11367	102	19	the	the	DT
11367	102	20	old	old	JJ
11367	102	21	fables	fable	NNS
11367	102	22	for	for	IN
11367	102	23	the	the	DT
11367	102	24	foreigner	foreigner	NN
11367	102	25	as	as	IN
11367	102	26	history	history	NN
11367	102	27	;	;	,
11367	102	28	and	and	CC
11367	102	29	some	some	DT
11367	102	30	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	102	31	,	,	,
11367	102	32	knowing	know	VBG
11367	102	33	no	no	RB
11367	102	34	better	well	RBR
11367	102	35	or	or	CC
11367	102	36	aiming	aim	VBG
11367	102	37	at	at	IN
11367	102	38	setting	set	VBG
11367	102	39	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	102	40	the	the	DT
11367	102	41	unedifying	unedifye	VBG
11367	102	42	history	history	NN
11367	102	43	of	of	IN
11367	102	44	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	102	45	the	the	DT
11367	102	46	shining	shine	VBG
11367	102	47	example	example	NN
11367	102	48	of	of	IN
11367	102	49	the	the	DT
11367	102	50	conventional	conventional	JJ
11367	102	51	story	story	NN
11367	102	52	of	of	IN
11367	102	53	China	China	NNP
11367	102	54	,	,	,
11367	102	55	continue	continue	VB
11367	102	56	in	in	IN
11367	102	57	the	the	DT
11367	102	58	old	old	JJ
11367	102	59	groove	groove	NN
11367	102	60	.	.	.
11367	103	1	To	to	IN
11367	103	2	this	this	DT
11367	103	3	day	day	NN
11367	103	4	,	,	,
11367	103	5	of	of	IN
11367	103	6	course	course	NN
11367	103	7	,	,	,
11367	103	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	103	9	are	be	VBP
11367	103	10	far	far	RB
11367	103	11	from	from	IN
11367	103	12	having	have	VBG
11367	103	13	really	really	RB
11367	103	14	worked	work	VBN
11367	103	15	through	through	IN
11367	103	16	every	every	DT
11367	103	17	period	period	NN
11367	103	18	of	of	IN
11367	103	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	103	20	history	history	NN
11367	103	21	;	;	,
11367	103	22	there	there	EX
11367	103	23	are	be	VBP
11367	103	24	long	long	JJ
11367	103	25	periods	period	NNS
11367	103	26	on	on	IN
11367	103	27	which	which	WDT
11367	103	28	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	103	29	any	any	DT
11367	103	30	work	work	NN
11367	103	31	has	have	VBZ
11367	103	32	yet	yet	RB
11367	103	33	been	be	VBN
11367	103	34	done	do	VBN
11367	103	35	.	.	.
11367	104	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	104	2	the	the	DT
11367	104	3	picture	picture	NN
11367	104	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	104	5	are	be	VBP
11367	104	6	able	able	JJ
11367	104	7	to	to	TO
11367	104	8	give	give	VB
11367	104	9	today	today	NN
11367	104	10	has	have	VBZ
11367	104	11	no	no	DT
11367	104	12	finality	finality	NN
11367	104	13	about	about	IN
11367	104	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	104	15	and	and	CC
11367	104	16	will	will	MD
11367	104	17	need	need	VB
11367	104	18	many	many	JJ
11367	104	19	modifications	modification	NNS
11367	104	20	.	.	.
11367	105	1	But	but	CC
11367	105	2	the	the	DT
11367	105	3	time	time	NN
11367	105	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	105	5	come	come	VBN
11367	105	6	for	for	IN
11367	105	7	a	a	DT
11367	105	8	new	new	JJ
11367	105	9	synthesis	synthesis	NN
11367	105	10	,	,	,
11367	105	11	so	so	IN
11367	105	12	that	that	IN
11367	105	13	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	105	14	may	may	MD
11367	105	15	proceed	proceed	VB
11367	105	16	along	along	IN
11367	105	17	the	the	DT
11367	105	18	broadest	broad	JJS
11367	105	19	possible	possible	JJ
11367	105	20	front	front	NN
11367	105	21	and	and	CC
11367	105	22	push	push	VB
11367	105	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	105	24	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	105	25	further	further	RB
11367	105	26	forward	forward	RB
11367	105	27	.	.	.
11367	106	1	The	the	DT
11367	106	2	present	present	JJ
11367	106	3	work	work	NN
11367	106	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	106	5	intended	intend	VBN
11367	106	6	for	for	IN
11367	106	7	the	the	DT
11367	106	8	general	general	JJ
11367	106	9	reader	reader	NN
11367	106	10	and	and	CC
11367	106	11	not	not	RB
11367	106	12	for	for	IN
11367	106	13	the	the	DT
11367	106	14	specialist	specialist	NN
11367	106	15	,	,	,
11367	106	16	who	who	WP
11367	106	17	will	will	MD
11367	106	18	devote	devote	VB
11367	106	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	106	20	attention	attention	NN
11367	106	21	to	to	IN
11367	106	22	particular	particular	JJ
11367	106	23	studies	study	NNS
11367	106	24	and	and	CC
11367	106	25	to	to	IN
11367	106	26	the	the	DT
11367	106	27	original	original	JJ
11367	106	28	texts	text	NNS
11367	106	29	.	.	.
11367	107	1	In	in	IN
11367	107	2	view	view	NN
11367	107	3	of	of	IN
11367	107	4	the	the	DT
11367	107	5	wide	wide	JJ
11367	107	6	scope	scope	NN
11367	107	7	of	of	IN
11367	107	8	the	the	DT
11367	107	9	work	work	NN
11367	107	10	,	,	,
11367	107	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	107	12	have	have	VBP
11367	107	13	had	have	VBN
11367	107	14	to	to	TO
11367	107	15	confine	confine	VB
11367	107	16	myself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	107	17	to	to	IN
11367	107	18	placing	place	VBG
11367	107	19	certain	certain	JJ
11367	107	20	lines	line	NNS
11367	107	21	of	of	IN
11367	107	22	thought	thought	NN
11367	107	23	in	in	IN
11367	107	24	the	the	DT
11367	107	25	foreground	foreground	NN
11367	107	26	and	and	CC
11367	107	27	paying	pay	VBG
11367	107	28	less	less	JJR
11367	107	29	attention	attention	NN
11367	107	30	to	to	IN
11367	107	31	others	other	NNS
11367	107	32	.	.	.
11367	108	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	108	2	have	have	VBP
11367	108	3	devoted	devote	VBN
11367	108	4	myself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	108	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	108	6	to	to	IN
11367	108	7	showing	show	VBG
11367	108	8	the	the	DT
11367	108	9	main	main	JJ
11367	108	10	lines	line	NNS
11367	108	11	of	of	IN
11367	108	12	China	China	NNP
11367	108	13	's	's	POS
11367	108	14	social	social	JJ
11367	108	15	and	and	CC
11367	108	16	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	108	17	development	development	NN
11367	108	18	down	down	IN
11367	108	19	to	to	IN
11367	108	20	the	the	DT
11367	108	21	present	present	JJ
11367	108	22	day	day	NN
11367	108	23	.	.	.
11367	109	1	But	but	CC
11367	109	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	109	3	have	have	VBP
11367	109	4	also	also	RB
11367	109	5	been	be	VBN
11367	109	6	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	109	7	not	not	RB
11367	109	8	to	to	TO
11367	109	9	leave	leave	VB
11367	109	10	out	out	IN
11367	109	11	of	of	IN
11367	109	12	account	account	NN
11367	109	13	China	China	NNP
11367	109	14	's	's	POS
11367	109	15	relations	relation	NNS
11367	109	16	with	with	IN
11367	109	17	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	109	18	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	109	19	.	.	.
11367	110	1	Now	now	RB
11367	110	2	that	that	IN
11367	110	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	110	4	have	have	VBP
11367	110	5	a	a	DT
11367	110	6	better	well	JJR
11367	110	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	110	8	of	of	IN
11367	110	9	China	China	NNP
11367	110	10	's	's	POS
11367	110	11	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	110	12	,	,	,
11367	110	13	the	the	DT
11367	110	14	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	110	15	,	,	,
11367	110	16	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	110	17	,	,	,
11367	110	18	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	110	19	,	,	,
11367	110	20	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNPS
11367	110	21	,	,	,
11367	110	22	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	110	23	,	,	,
11367	110	24	not	not	RB
11367	110	25	confined	confine	VBN
11367	110	26	to	to	IN
11367	110	27	the	the	DT
11367	110	28	narratives	narrative	NNS
11367	110	29	of	of	IN
11367	110	30	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	110	31	,	,	,
11367	110	32	who	who	WP
11367	110	33	always	always	RB
11367	110	34	speak	speak	VBP
11367	110	35	only	only	RB
11367	110	36	of	of	IN
11367	110	37	"	"	``
11367	110	38	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	110	39	"	"	''
11367	110	40	,	,	,
11367	110	41	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	110	42	are	be	VBP
11367	110	43	better	well	RBR
11367	110	44	able	able	JJ
11367	110	45	to	to	TO
11367	110	46	realize	realize	VB
11367	110	47	how	how	WRB
11367	110	48	closely	closely	RB
11367	110	49	China	China	NNP
11367	110	50	has	have	VBZ
11367	110	51	been	be	VBN
11367	110	52	associated	associate	VBN
11367	110	53	with	with	IN
11367	110	54	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	110	55	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	110	56	from	from	IN
11367	110	57	the	the	DT
11367	110	58	first	first	JJ
11367	110	59	day	day	NN
11367	110	60	of	of	IN
11367	110	61	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	110	62	history	history	NN
11367	110	63	to	to	IN
11367	110	64	the	the	DT
11367	110	65	present	present	JJ
11367	110	66	time	time	NN
11367	110	67	;	;	:
11367	110	68	how	how	WRB
11367	110	69	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	110	70	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	110	71	is	be	VBZ
11367	110	72	indebted	indebted	JJ
11367	110	73	to	to	IN
11367	110	74	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	110	75	,	,	,
11367	110	76	and	and	CC
11367	110	77	how	how	WRB
11367	110	78	much	much	JJ
11367	110	79	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	110	80	has	have	VBZ
11367	110	81	given	give	VBN
11367	110	82	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	110	83	.	.	.
11367	111	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	111	2	no	no	RB
11367	111	3	longer	longer	RB
11367	111	4	see	see	VBP
11367	111	5	China	China	NNP
11367	111	6	as	as	IN
11367	111	7	a	a	DT
11367	111	8	great	great	JJ
11367	111	9	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	111	10	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	111	11	by	by	IN
11367	111	12	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	111	13	,	,	,
11367	111	14	but	but	CC
11367	111	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	111	16	study	study	VBP
11367	111	17	the	the	DT
11367	111	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	111	19	coming	come	VBG
11367	111	20	to	to	IN
11367	111	21	terms	term	NNS
11367	111	22	with	with	IN
11367	111	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	111	24	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	111	25	,	,	,
11367	111	26	who	who	WP
11367	111	27	had	have	VBD
11367	111	28	civilizations	civilization	NNS
11367	111	29	of	of	IN
11367	111	30	quite	quite	RB
11367	111	31	different	different	JJ
11367	111	32	types	type	NNS
11367	111	33	but	but	CC
11367	111	34	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	111	35	developed	develop	VBN
11367	111	36	ones	one	NNS
11367	111	37	.	.	.
11367	112	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	112	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	112	3	usual	usual	JJ
11367	112	4	to	to	TO
11367	112	5	split	split	VB
11367	112	6	up	up	RP
11367	112	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	112	8	history	history	NN
11367	112	9	under	under	IN
11367	112	10	the	the	DT
11367	112	11	various	various	JJ
11367	112	12	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	112	13	that	that	WDT
11367	112	14	have	have	VBP
11367	112	15	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	112	16	China	China	NNP
11367	112	17	or	or	CC
11367	112	18	parts	part	NNS
11367	112	19	thereof	thereof	RB
11367	112	20	.	.	.
11367	113	1	The	the	DT
11367	113	2	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	113	3	or	or	CC
11367	113	4	end	end	NN
11367	113	5	of	of	IN
11367	113	6	a	a	DT
11367	113	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	113	8	does	do	VBZ
11367	113	9	not	not	RB
11367	113	10	always	always	RB
11367	113	11	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	113	12	the	the	DT
11367	113	13	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	113	14	or	or	CC
11367	113	15	the	the	DT
11367	113	16	end	end	NN
11367	113	17	of	of	IN
11367	113	18	a	a	DT
11367	113	19	definite	definite	JJ
11367	113	20	period	period	NN
11367	113	21	of	of	IN
11367	113	22	China	China	NNP
11367	113	23	's	's	POS
11367	113	24	social	social	JJ
11367	113	25	or	or	CC
11367	113	26	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	113	27	development	development	NN
11367	113	28	.	.	.
11367	114	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	114	2	have	have	VBP
11367	114	3	tried	try	VBN
11367	114	4	to	to	TO
11367	114	5	break	break	VB
11367	114	6	China	China	NNP
11367	114	7	's	's	POS
11367	114	8	history	history	NN
11367	114	9	down	down	RP
11367	114	10	into	into	IN
11367	114	11	the	the	DT
11367	114	12	three	three	CD
11367	114	13	large	large	JJ
11367	114	14	periods--"Antiquity	periods--"antiquity	NN
11367	114	15	"	"	''
11367	114	16	,	,	,
11367	114	17	"	"	``
11367	114	18	The	the	DT
11367	114	19	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	114	20	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	114	21	"	"	''
11367	114	22	,	,	,
11367	114	23	and	and	CC
11367	114	24	"	"	``
11367	114	25	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	114	26	Times	Times	NNP
11367	114	27	"	"	''
11367	114	28	.	.	.
11367	115	1	This	this	DT
11367	115	2	does	do	VBZ
11367	115	3	not	not	RB
11367	115	4	mean	mean	VB
11367	115	5	that	that	IN
11367	115	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	115	7	compare	compare	VBP
11367	115	8	these	these	DT
11367	115	9	periods	period	NNS
11367	115	10	with	with	IN
11367	115	11	periods	period	NNS
11367	115	12	of	of	IN
11367	115	13	the	the	DT
11367	115	14	same	same	JJ
11367	115	15	name	name	NN
11367	115	16	in	in	IN
11367	115	17	Western	western	JJ
11367	115	18	history	history	NN
11367	115	19	although	although	IN
11367	115	20	,	,	,
11367	115	21	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	115	22	,	,	,
11367	115	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	115	24	find	find	VBP
11367	115	25	some	some	DT
11367	115	26	similarities	similarity	NNS
11367	115	27	with	with	IN
11367	115	28	the	the	DT
11367	115	29	development	development	NN
11367	115	30	of	of	IN
11367	115	31	society	society	NN
11367	115	32	and	and	CC
11367	115	33	culture	culture	NN
11367	115	34	in	in	IN
11367	115	35	the	the	DT
11367	115	36	West	West	NNP
11367	115	37	.	.	.
11367	116	1	Every	every	DT
11367	116	2	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	116	3	towards	towards	IN
11367	116	4	periodization	periodization	NN
11367	116	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	116	6	to	to	IN
11367	116	7	some	some	DT
11367	116	8	degree	degree	NN
11367	116	9	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
11367	116	10	:	:	:
11367	116	11	the	the	DT
11367	116	12	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	116	13	and	and	CC
11367	116	14	end	end	NN
11367	116	15	of	of	IN
11367	116	16	the	the	DT
11367	116	17	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	116	18	Ages	Ages	NNP
11367	116	19	,	,	,
11367	116	20	for	for	IN
11367	116	21	instance	instance	NN
11367	116	22	,	,	,
11367	116	23	can	can	MD
11367	116	24	not	not	RB
11367	116	25	be	be	VB
11367	116	26	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	116	27	to	to	IN
11367	116	28	a	a	DT
11367	116	29	year	year	NN
11367	116	30	,	,	,
11367	116	31	because	because	IN
11367	116	32	development	development	NN
11367	116	33	is	be	VBZ
11367	116	34	a	a	DT
11367	116	35	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	116	36	process	process	NN
11367	116	37	.	.	.
11367	117	1	To	to	IN
11367	117	2	some	some	DT
11367	117	3	degree	degree	NN
11367	117	4	any	any	DT
11367	117	5	periodization	periodization	NN
11367	117	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	117	7	a	a	DT
11367	117	8	matter	matter	NN
11367	117	9	of	of	IN
11367	117	10	convenience	convenience	NN
11367	117	11	,	,	,
11367	117	12	and	and	CC
11367	117	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	117	14	should	should	MD
11367	117	15	be	be	VB
11367	117	16	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	117	17	as	as	IN
11367	117	18	such	such	JJ
11367	117	19	.	.	.
11367	118	1	The	the	DT
11367	118	2	account	account	NN
11367	118	3	of	of	IN
11367	118	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	118	5	history	history	NN
11367	118	6	here	here	RB
11367	118	7	given	give	VBN
11367	118	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	118	9	based	base	VBN
11367	118	10	on	on	IN
11367	118	11	a	a	DT
11367	118	12	study	study	NN
11367	118	13	of	of	IN
11367	118	14	the	the	DT
11367	118	15	original	original	JJ
11367	118	16	documents	document	NNS
11367	118	17	and	and	CC
11367	118	18	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	118	19	,	,	,
11367	118	20	and	and	CC
11367	118	21	on	on	IN
11367	118	22	a	a	DT
11367	118	23	study	study	NN
11367	118	24	of	of	IN
11367	118	25	recent	recent	JJ
11367	118	26	research	research	NN
11367	118	27	done	do	VBN
11367	118	28	by	by	IN
11367	118	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	118	30	,	,	,
11367	118	31	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	118	32	and	and	CC
11367	118	33	Western	western	JJ
11367	118	34	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	118	35	,	,	,
11367	118	36	including	include	VBG
11367	118	37	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	118	38	own	own	JJ
11367	118	39	research	research	NN
11367	118	40	.	.	.
11367	119	1	In	in	IN
11367	119	2	many	many	JJ
11367	119	3	cases	case	NNS
11367	119	4	,	,	,
11367	119	5	these	these	DT
11367	119	6	recent	recent	JJ
11367	119	7	studies	study	NNS
11367	119	8	produced	produce	VBD
11367	119	9	new	new	JJ
11367	119	10	data	datum	NNS
11367	119	11	or	or	CC
11367	119	12	arranged	arrange	VBD
11367	119	13	new	new	JJ
11367	119	14	data	datum	NNS
11367	119	15	in	in	IN
11367	119	16	a	a	DT
11367	119	17	new	new	JJ
11367	119	18	way	way	NN
11367	119	19	without	without	IN
11367	119	20	an	an	DT
11367	119	21	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	119	22	to	to	TO
11367	119	23	draw	draw	VB
11367	119	24	general	general	JJ
11367	119	25	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
11367	119	26	.	.	.
11367	120	1	By	by	IN
11367	120	2	putting	put	VBG
11367	120	3	such	such	JJ
11367	120	4	studies	study	NNS
11367	120	5	together	together	RB
11367	120	6	,	,	,
11367	120	7	by	by	IN
11367	120	8	fitting	fit	VBG
11367	120	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	120	10	into	into	IN
11367	120	11	the	the	DT
11367	120	12	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	120	13	that	that	WDT
11367	120	14	already	already	RB
11367	120	15	existed	exist	VBD
11367	120	16	,	,	,
11367	120	17	new	new	JJ
11367	120	18	insights	insight	NNS
11367	120	19	into	into	IN
11367	120	20	social	social	JJ
11367	120	21	and	and	CC
11367	120	22	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	120	23	processes	process	NNS
11367	120	24	have	have	VBP
11367	120	25	been	be	VBN
11367	120	26	gained	gain	VBN
11367	120	27	.	.	.
11367	121	1	The	the	DT
11367	121	2	specialist	specialist	NN
11367	121	3	in	in	IN
11367	121	4	the	the	DT
11367	121	5	field	field	NN
11367	121	6	will	will	MD
11367	121	7	,	,	,
11367	121	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	121	9	hope	hope	VBP
11367	121	10	,	,	,
11367	121	11	easily	easily	RB
11367	121	12	recognize	recognize	VB
11367	121	13	the	the	DT
11367	121	14	sources	source	NNS
11367	121	15	,	,	,
11367	121	16	primary	primary	JJ
11367	121	17	or	or	CC
11367	121	18	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	121	19	,	,	,
11367	121	20	on	on	IN
11367	121	21	which	which	WDT
11367	121	22	such	such	JJ
11367	121	23	new	new	JJ
11367	121	24	insights	insight	NNS
11367	121	25	represented	represent	VBN
11367	121	26	in	in	IN
11367	121	27	this	this	DT
11367	121	28	book	book	NN
11367	121	29	are	be	VBP
11367	121	30	based	base	VBN
11367	121	31	.	.	.
11367	122	1	Brief	brief	JJ
11367	122	2	notes	note	NNS
11367	122	3	are	be	VBP
11367	122	4	appended	append	VBN
11367	122	5	for	for	IN
11367	122	6	each	each	DT
11367	122	7	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	122	8	;	;	:
11367	122	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	122	10	indicate	indicate	VBP
11367	122	11	the	the	DT
11367	122	12	most	most	RBS
11367	122	13	important	important	JJ
11367	122	14	works	work	NNS
11367	122	15	in	in	IN
11367	122	16	English	English	NNP
11367	122	17	and	and	CC
11367	122	18	provide	provide	VB
11367	122	19	the	the	DT
11367	122	20	general	general	JJ
11367	122	21	reader	reader	NN
11367	122	22	with	with	IN
11367	122	23	an	an	DT
11367	122	24	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	122	25	of	of	IN
11367	122	26	finding	find	VBG
11367	122	27	further	further	JJ
11367	122	28	information	information	NN
11367	122	29	on	on	IN
11367	122	30	the	the	DT
11367	122	31	problems	problem	NNS
11367	122	32	touched	touch	VBN
11367	122	33	on	on	IN
11367	122	34	.	.	.
11367	123	1	For	for	IN
11367	123	2	the	the	DT
11367	123	3	specialist	specialist	NN
11367	123	4	brief	brief	NN
11367	123	5	hints	hint	NNS
11367	123	6	to	to	IN
11367	123	7	international	international	JJ
11367	123	8	research	research	NN
11367	123	9	are	be	VBP
11367	123	10	given	give	VBN
11367	123	11	,	,	,
11367	123	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	123	13	in	in	IN
11367	123	14	cases	case	NNS
11367	123	15	in	in	IN
11367	123	16	which	which	WDT
11367	123	17	different	different	JJ
11367	123	18	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
11367	123	19	have	have	VBP
11367	123	20	been	be	VBN
11367	123	21	proposed	propose	VBN
11367	123	22	.	.	.
11367	124	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	124	2	words	word	NNS
11367	124	3	are	be	VBP
11367	124	4	transcribed	transcribe	VBN
11367	124	5	according	accord	VBG
11367	124	6	to	to	IN
11367	124	7	the	the	DT
11367	124	8	Wade	Wade	NNP
11367	124	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	124	10	Giles	Giles	NNP
11367	124	11	system	system	NN
11367	124	12	with	with	IN
11367	124	13	the	the	DT
11367	124	14	exception	exception	NN
11367	124	15	of	of	IN
11367	124	16	names	name	NNS
11367	124	17	for	for	IN
11367	124	18	which	which	WDT
11367	124	19	already	already	RB
11367	124	20	a	a	DT
11367	124	21	popular	popular	JJ
11367	124	22	way	way	NN
11367	124	23	of	of	IN
11367	124	24	transcription	transcription	NN
11367	124	25	exists	exist	VBZ
11367	124	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	124	27	such	such	JJ
11367	124	28	as	as	IN
11367	124	29	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	124	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	124	31	.	.	.
11367	125	1	Place	place	NN
11367	125	2	names	name	NNS
11367	125	3	are	be	VBP
11367	125	4	written	write	VBN
11367	125	5	without	without	IN
11367	125	6	hyphen	hyphen	NNP
11367	125	7	,	,	,
11367	125	8	if	if	IN
11367	125	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	125	10	remain	remain	VBP
11367	125	11	readable	readable	JJ
11367	125	12	.	.	.
11367	126	1	THE	the	DT
11367	126	2	EARLIEST	EARLIEST	NNP
11367	126	3	TIMES	TIMES	NNP
11367	126	4	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	126	5	One	One	NNP
11367	126	6	PREHISTORY	PREHISTORY	NNP
11367	126	7	1	1	CD
11367	126	8	_	_	NNP
11367	126	9	Sources	Sources	NNPS
11367	126	10	for	for	IN
11367	126	11	the	the	DT
11367	126	12	earliest	early	JJS
11367	126	13	history	history	NN
11367	126	14	_	_	NNP
11367	126	15	Until	until	IN
11367	126	16	recently	recently	RB
11367	126	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	126	18	were	be	VBD
11367	126	19	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	126	20	for	for	IN
11367	126	21	the	the	DT
11367	126	22	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	126	23	of	of	IN
11367	126	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	126	25	history	history	NN
11367	126	26	on	on	IN
11367	126	27	the	the	DT
11367	126	28	written	write	VBN
11367	126	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	126	30	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	126	31	.	.	.
11367	127	1	According	accord	VBG
11367	127	2	to	to	IN
11367	127	3	these	these	DT
11367	127	4	sources	source	NNS
11367	127	5	China	China	NNP
11367	127	6	's	's	POS
11367	127	7	history	history	NN
11367	127	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	127	9	either	either	RB
11367	127	10	about	about	RB
11367	127	11	4000	4000	CD
11367	127	12	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	128	1	or	or	CC
11367	128	2	about	about	RB
11367	128	3	2700	2700	CD
11367	128	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	129	1	with	with	IN
11367	129	2	a	a	DT
11367	129	3	succession	succession	NN
11367	129	4	of	of	IN
11367	129	5	wise	wise	JJ
11367	129	6	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	129	7	who	who	WP
11367	129	8	"	"	``
11367	129	9	invented	invent	VBD
11367	129	10	"	"	''
11367	129	11	the	the	DT
11367	129	12	elements	element	NNS
11367	129	13	of	of	IN
11367	129	14	a	a	DT
11367	129	15	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	129	16	,	,	,
11367	129	17	such	such	JJ
11367	129	18	as	as	IN
11367	129	19	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	129	20	,	,	,
11367	129	21	the	the	DT
11367	129	22	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	129	23	of	of	IN
11367	129	24	food	food	NN
11367	129	25	,	,	,
11367	129	26	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	129	27	,	,	,
11367	129	28	and	and	CC
11367	129	29	a	a	DT
11367	129	30	state	state	NN
11367	129	31	system	system	NN
11367	129	32	;	;	:
11367	129	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	129	34	instructed	instruct	VBD
11367	129	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	129	36	people	people	NNS
11367	129	37	in	in	IN
11367	129	38	these	these	DT
11367	129	39	things	thing	NNS
11367	129	40	,	,	,
11367	129	41	and	and	CC
11367	129	42	so	so	RB
11367	129	43	brought	bring	VBD
11367	129	44	China	China	NNP
11367	129	45	,	,	,
11367	129	46	as	as	RB
11367	129	47	early	early	RB
11367	129	48	as	as	IN
11367	129	49	in	in	IN
11367	129	50	the	the	DT
11367	129	51	third	third	JJ
11367	129	52	millennium	millennium	NN
11367	129	53	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	129	54	,	,	,
11367	129	55	to	to	IN
11367	129	56	an	an	DT
11367	129	57	astonishingly	astonishingly	RB
11367	129	58	high	high	JJ
11367	129	59	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	129	60	level	level	NN
11367	129	61	.	.	.
11367	130	1	However	however	RB
11367	130	2	,	,	,
11367	130	3	all	all	DT
11367	130	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	130	5	know	know	VBP
11367	130	6	of	of	IN
11367	130	7	the	the	DT
11367	130	8	origin	origin	NN
11367	130	9	of	of	IN
11367	130	10	civilizations	civilization	NNS
11367	130	11	makes	make	VBZ
11367	130	12	this	this	DT
11367	130	13	of	of	IN
11367	130	14	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	130	15	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	130	16	improbable	improbable	JJ
11367	130	17	;	;	:
11367	130	18	no	no	DT
11367	130	19	other	other	JJ
11367	130	20	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	130	21	in	in	IN
11367	130	22	the	the	DT
11367	130	23	world	world	NN
11367	130	24	originated	originate	VBD
11367	130	25	in	in	IN
11367	130	26	any	any	DT
11367	130	27	such	such	JJ
11367	130	28	way	way	NN
11367	130	29	.	.	.
11367	131	1	As	as	IN
11367	131	2	time	time	NN
11367	131	3	went	go	VBD
11367	131	4	on	on	RP
11367	131	5	,	,	,
11367	131	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	131	7	historians	historian	NNS
11367	131	8	found	find	VBD
11367	131	9	more	more	RBR
11367	131	10	and	and	CC
11367	131	11	more	more	RBR
11367	131	12	to	to	TO
11367	131	13	say	say	VB
11367	131	14	about	about	IN
11367	131	15	primeval	primeval	NN
11367	131	16	times	time	NNS
11367	131	17	.	.	.
11367	132	1	All	all	PDT
11367	132	2	these	these	DT
11367	132	3	narratives	narrative	NNS
11367	132	4	were	be	VBD
11367	132	5	collected	collect	VBN
11367	132	6	in	in	IN
11367	132	7	the	the	DT
11367	132	8	great	great	JJ
11367	132	9	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	132	10	history	history	NN
11367	132	11	that	that	WDT
11367	132	12	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	132	13	at	at	IN
11367	132	14	the	the	DT
11367	132	15	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	132	16	of	of	IN
11367	132	17	the	the	DT
11367	132	18	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	132	19	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	132	20	.	.	.
11367	133	1	That	that	DT
11367	133	2	book	book	NN
11367	133	3	was	be	VBD
11367	133	4	translated	translate	VBN
11367	133	5	into	into	IN
11367	133	6	French	French	NNP
11367	133	7	,	,	,
11367	133	8	and	and	CC
11367	133	9	all	all	PDT
11367	133	10	the	the	DT
11367	133	11	works	work	NNS
11367	133	12	written	write	VBN
11367	133	13	in	in	IN
11367	133	14	Western	western	JJ
11367	133	15	languages	language	NNS
11367	133	16	until	until	IN
11367	133	17	recent	recent	JJ
11367	133	18	years	year	NNS
11367	133	19	on	on	IN
11367	133	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	133	21	history	history	NN
11367	133	22	and	and	CC
11367	133	23	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	133	24	have	have	VBP
11367	133	25	been	be	VBN
11367	133	26	based	base	VBN
11367	133	27	in	in	IN
11367	133	28	the	the	DT
11367	133	29	last	last	JJ
11367	133	30	resort	resort	NN
11367	133	31	on	on	IN
11367	133	32	that	that	DT
11367	133	33	translation	translation	NN
11367	133	34	.	.	.
11367	134	1	Modern	modern	JJ
11367	134	2	research	research	NN
11367	134	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	134	4	not	not	RB
11367	134	5	only	only	RB
11367	134	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
11367	134	7	that	that	IN
11367	134	8	all	all	PDT
11367	134	9	these	these	DT
11367	134	10	accounts	account	NNS
11367	134	11	are	be	VBP
11367	134	12	inventions	invention	NNS
11367	134	13	of	of	IN
11367	134	14	a	a	DT
11367	134	15	much	much	RB
11367	134	16	later	later	JJ
11367	134	17	period	period	NN
11367	134	18	,	,	,
11367	134	19	but	but	CC
11367	134	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	134	21	also	also	RB
11367	134	22	shown	show	VBN
11367	134	23	_	_	NNP
11367	134	24	why	why	WRB
11367	134	25	_	_	NNP
11367	134	26	such	such	JJ
11367	134	27	narratives	narrative	NNS
11367	134	28	were	be	VBD
11367	134	29	composed	compose	VBN
11367	134	30	.	.	.
11367	135	1	The	the	DT
11367	135	2	older	old	JJR
11367	135	3	historical	historical	JJ
11367	135	4	sources	source	NNS
11367	135	5	make	make	VBP
11367	135	6	no	no	DT
11367	135	7	mention	mention	NN
11367	135	8	of	of	IN
11367	135	9	any	any	DT
11367	135	10	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	135	11	before	before	IN
11367	135	12	2200	2200	CD
11367	135	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	135	14	,	,	,
11367	135	15	no	no	DT
11367	135	16	mention	mention	NN
11367	135	17	even	even	RB
11367	135	18	of	of	IN
11367	135	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	135	20	names	name	NNS
11367	135	21	.	.	.
11367	136	1	The	the	DT
11367	136	2	names	name	NNS
11367	136	3	of	of	IN
11367	136	4	earlier	early	JJR
11367	136	5	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	136	6	first	first	RB
11367	136	7	appear	appear	VBP
11367	136	8	in	in	IN
11367	136	9	documents	document	NNS
11367	136	10	of	of	IN
11367	136	11	about	about	RB
11367	136	12	400	400	CD
11367	136	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	137	1	;	;	:
11367	137	2	the	the	DT
11367	137	3	deeds	deed	NNS
11367	137	4	attributed	attribute	VBD
11367	137	5	to	to	IN
11367	137	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	137	7	and	and	CC
11367	137	8	the	the	DT
11367	137	9	dates	date	NNS
11367	137	10	assigned	assign	VBN
11367	137	11	to	to	IN
11367	137	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	137	13	often	often	RB
11367	137	14	do	do	VBP
11367	137	15	not	not	RB
11367	137	16	appear	appear	VB
11367	137	17	until	until	IN
11367	137	18	much	much	RB
11367	137	19	later	later	RB
11367	137	20	.	.	.
11367	138	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
11367	138	2	,	,	,
11367	138	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	138	4	was	be	VBD
11367	138	5	shown	show	VBN
11367	138	6	that	that	IN
11367	138	7	the	the	DT
11367	138	8	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	138	9	chronology	chronology	NN
11367	138	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	138	11	wrong	wrong	JJ
11367	138	12	and	and	CC
11367	138	13	another	another	DT
11367	138	14	must	must	MD
11367	138	15	be	be	VB
11367	138	16	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	138	17	,	,	,
11367	138	18	reducing	reduce	VBG
11367	138	19	all	all	PDT
11367	138	20	the	the	DT
11367	138	21	dates	date	NNS
11367	138	22	for	for	IN
11367	138	23	the	the	DT
11367	138	24	more	more	RBR
11367	138	25	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	138	26	history	history	NN
11367	138	27	,	,	,
11367	138	28	before	before	IN
11367	138	29	900	900	CD
11367	138	30	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	139	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	139	2	,	,	,
11367	139	3	all	all	DT
11367	139	4	narratives	narrative	NNS
11367	139	5	and	and	CC
11367	139	6	reports	report	NNS
11367	139	7	from	from	IN
11367	139	8	China	China	NNP
11367	139	9	's	's	POS
11367	139	10	earliest	early	JJS
11367	139	11	period	period	NN
11367	139	12	have	have	VBP
11367	139	13	been	be	VBN
11367	139	14	dealt	deal	VBN
11367	139	15	a	a	DT
11367	139	16	mortal	mortal	JJ
11367	139	17	blow	blow	NN
11367	139	18	by	by	IN
11367	139	19	modern	modern	JJ
11367	139	20	archaeology	archaeology	NN
11367	139	21	,	,	,
11367	139	22	with	with	IN
11367	139	23	the	the	DT
11367	139	24	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	139	25	of	of	IN
11367	139	26	recent	recent	JJ
11367	139	27	years	year	NNS
11367	139	28	.	.	.
11367	140	1	There	there	EX
11367	140	2	was	be	VBD
11367	140	3	no	no	DT
11367	140	4	trace	trace	NN
11367	140	5	of	of	IN
11367	140	6	any	any	DT
11367	140	7	high	high	JJ
11367	140	8	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	140	9	in	in	IN
11367	140	10	the	the	DT
11367	140	11	third	third	JJ
11367	140	12	millennium	millennium	NN
11367	140	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	140	14	,	,	,
11367	140	15	and	and	CC
11367	140	16	,	,	,
11367	140	17	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	140	18	,	,	,
11367	140	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	140	20	can	can	MD
11367	140	21	only	only	RB
11367	140	22	speak	speak	VB
11367	140	23	of	of	IN
11367	140	24	a	a	DT
11367	140	25	real	real	JJ
11367	140	26	"	"	``
11367	140	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	140	28	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	140	29	"	"	''
11367	140	30	from	from	IN
11367	140	31	1300	1300	CD
11367	140	32	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	141	1	onward	onward	RB
11367	141	2	.	.	.
11367	142	1	The	the	DT
11367	142	2	peoples	people	NNS
11367	142	3	of	of	IN
11367	142	4	the	the	DT
11367	142	5	China	China	NNP
11367	142	6	of	of	IN
11367	142	7	that	that	DT
11367	142	8	time	time	NN
11367	142	9	had	have	VBD
11367	142	10	come	come	VBN
11367	142	11	from	from	IN
11367	142	12	the	the	DT
11367	142	13	most	most	RBS
11367	142	14	varied	varied	JJ
11367	142	15	sources	source	NNS
11367	142	16	;	;	:
11367	142	17	from	from	IN
11367	142	18	1300	1300	CD
11367	142	19	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	143	1	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	143	2	underwent	undergo	VBD
11367	143	3	a	a	DT
11367	143	4	common	common	JJ
11367	143	5	process	process	NN
11367	143	6	of	of	IN
11367	143	7	development	development	NN
11367	143	8	that	that	WDT
11367	143	9	welded	weld	VBD
11367	143	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	143	11	into	into	IN
11367	143	12	a	a	DT
11367	143	13	new	new	JJ
11367	143	14	unity	unity	NN
11367	143	15	.	.	.
11367	144	1	In	in	IN
11367	144	2	this	this	DT
11367	144	3	sense	sense	NN
11367	144	4	and	and	CC
11367	144	5	emphasizing	emphasize	VBG
11367	144	6	the	the	DT
11367	144	7	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	144	8	aspects	aspect	NNS
11367	144	9	,	,	,
11367	144	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	144	11	are	be	VBP
11367	144	12	justified	justify	VBN
11367	144	13	in	in	IN
11367	144	14	using	use	VBG
11367	144	15	from	from	IN
11367	144	16	then	then	RB
11367	144	17	on	on	IN
11367	144	18	a	a	DT
11367	144	19	new	new	JJ
11367	144	20	name	name	NN
11367	144	21	,	,	,
11367	144	22	"	"	``
11367	144	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	144	24	"	"	''
11367	144	25	,	,	,
11367	144	26	for	for	IN
11367	144	27	the	the	DT
11367	144	28	peoples	people	NNS
11367	144	29	of	of	IN
11367	144	30	China	China	NNP
11367	144	31	.	.	.
11367	145	1	Those	those	DT
11367	145	2	sections	section	NNS
11367	145	3	,	,	,
11367	145	4	however	however	RB
11367	145	5	,	,	,
11367	145	6	of	of	IN
11367	145	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	145	8	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
11367	145	9	populations	population	NNS
11367	145	10	who	who	WP
11367	145	11	played	play	VBD
11367	145	12	no	no	DT
11367	145	13	part	part	NN
11367	145	14	in	in	IN
11367	145	15	the	the	DT
11367	145	16	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
11367	145	17	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	145	18	and	and	CC
11367	145	19	racial	racial	JJ
11367	145	20	fusion	fusion	NN
11367	145	21	,	,	,
11367	145	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	145	23	may	may	MD
11367	145	24	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	145	25	call	call	VB
11367	145	26	"	"	``
11367	145	27	non	non	JJ
11367	145	28	-	-	JJ
11367	145	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	145	30	"	"	''
11367	145	31	.	.	.
11367	146	1	This	this	DT
11367	146	2	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	146	3	answers	answer	VBZ
11367	146	4	the	the	DT
11367	146	5	question	question	NN
11367	146	6	that	that	WDT
11367	146	7	continually	continually	RB
11367	146	8	crops	crop	VBZ
11367	146	9	up	up	RP
11367	146	10	,	,	,
11367	146	11	whether	whether	IN
11367	146	12	the	the	DT
11367	146	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	146	14	are	be	VBP
11367	146	15	"	"	``
11367	146	16	autochthonons	autochthonon	NNS
11367	146	17	"	"	''
11367	146	18	.	.	.
11367	147	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	147	2	are	be	VBP
11367	147	3	autochthonons	autochthonon	NNS
11367	147	4	in	in	IN
11367	147	5	the	the	DT
11367	147	6	sense	sense	NN
11367	147	7	that	that	IN
11367	147	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	147	9	formed	form	VBD
11367	147	10	a	a	DT
11367	147	11	unit	unit	NN
11367	147	12	in	in	IN
11367	147	13	the	the	DT
11367	147	14	Far	Far	NNP
11367	147	15	East	East	NNP
11367	147	16	,	,	,
11367	147	17	in	in	IN
11367	147	18	the	the	DT
11367	147	19	geographical	geographical	JJ
11367	147	20	region	region	NN
11367	147	21	of	of	IN
11367	147	22	the	the	DT
11367	147	23	present	present	JJ
11367	147	24	China	China	NNP
11367	147	25	,	,	,
11367	147	26	and	and	CC
11367	147	27	were	be	VBD
11367	147	28	not	not	RB
11367	147	29	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	147	30	from	from	IN
11367	147	31	the	the	DT
11367	147	32	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	147	33	East	East	NNP
11367	147	34	.	.	.
11367	148	1	2	2	LS
11367	148	2	_	_	NNP
11367	148	3	The	the	DT
11367	148	4	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	148	5	Man	Man	NNP
11367	148	6	_	_	NNP
11367	148	7	Man	Man	NNP
11367	148	8	makes	make	VBZ
11367	148	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	148	10	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	148	11	in	in	IN
11367	148	12	the	the	DT
11367	148	13	Far	Far	NNP
11367	148	14	East	East	NNP
11367	148	15	at	at	IN
11367	148	16	a	a	DT
11367	148	17	time	time	NN
11367	148	18	when	when	WRB
11367	148	19	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	148	20	in	in	IN
11367	148	21	other	other	JJ
11367	148	22	parts	part	NNS
11367	148	23	of	of	IN
11367	148	24	the	the	DT
11367	148	25	world	world	NN
11367	148	26	are	be	VBP
11367	148	27	very	very	RB
11367	148	28	rare	rare	JJ
11367	148	29	and	and	CC
11367	148	30	are	be	VBP
11367	148	31	disputed	dispute	VBN
11367	148	32	.	.	.
11367	149	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	149	2	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	149	3	as	as	IN
11367	149	4	the	the	DT
11367	149	5	so	so	RB
11367	149	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	149	7	called	call	VBN
11367	149	8	"	"	``
11367	149	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	149	10	Man	Man	NNP
11367	149	11	"	"	''
11367	149	12	,	,	,
11367	149	13	whose	whose	WP$
11367	149	14	bones	bone	NNS
11367	149	15	were	be	VBD
11367	149	16	found	find	VBN
11367	149	17	in	in	IN
11367	149	18	caves	cave	NNS
11367	149	19	of	of	IN
11367	149	20	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	149	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	149	22	k'ou	k'ou	NNP
11367	149	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	149	24	tien	tien	NNP
11367	149	25	south	south	RB
11367	149	26	of	of	IN
11367	149	27	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	149	28	.	.	.
11367	150	1	The	the	DT
11367	150	2	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	150	3	Man	Man	NNP
11367	150	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	150	5	vastly	vastly	RB
11367	150	6	different	different	JJ
11367	150	7	from	from	IN
11367	150	8	the	the	DT
11367	150	9	men	man	NNS
11367	150	10	of	of	IN
11367	150	11	today	today	NN
11367	150	12	,	,	,
11367	150	13	and	and	CC
11367	150	14	forms	form	VBZ
11367	150	15	a	a	DT
11367	150	16	special	special	JJ
11367	150	17	branch	branch	NN
11367	150	18	of	of	IN
11367	150	19	the	the	DT
11367	150	20	human	human	JJ
11367	150	21	race	race	NN
11367	150	22	,	,	,
11367	150	23	closely	closely	RB
11367	150	24	allied	ally	VBN
11367	150	25	to	to	IN
11367	150	26	the	the	DT
11367	150	27	Pithecanthropus	Pithecanthropus	NNP
11367	150	28	of	of	IN
11367	150	29	Java	Java	NNP
11367	150	30	.	.	.
11367	151	1	The	the	DT
11367	151	2	formation	formation	NN
11367	151	3	of	of	IN
11367	151	4	later	later	JJ
11367	151	5	races	race	NNS
11367	151	6	of	of	IN
11367	151	7	mankind	mankind	NN
11367	151	8	from	from	IN
11367	151	9	these	these	DT
11367	151	10	types	type	NNS
11367	151	11	has	have	VBZ
11367	151	12	not	not	RB
11367	151	13	yet	yet	RB
11367	151	14	been	be	VBN
11367	151	15	traced	trace	VBN
11367	151	16	,	,	,
11367	151	17	if	if	IN
11367	151	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	151	19	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	151	20	at	at	RB
11367	151	21	all	all	RB
11367	151	22	.	.	.
11367	152	1	Some	some	DT
11367	152	2	anthropologists	anthropologist	NNS
11367	152	3	consider	consider	VBP
11367	152	4	,	,	,
11367	152	5	however	however	RB
11367	152	6	,	,	,
11367	152	7	that	that	IN
11367	152	8	the	the	DT
11367	152	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	152	10	Man	Man	NNP
11367	152	11	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	152	12	already	already	RB
11367	152	13	certain	certain	JJ
11367	152	14	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
11367	152	15	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
11367	152	16	to	to	IN
11367	152	17	the	the	DT
11367	152	18	yellow	yellow	JJ
11367	152	19	race	race	NN
11367	152	20	.	.	.
11367	153	1	The	the	DT
11367	153	2	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	153	3	Man	Man	NNP
11367	153	4	lived	live	VBD
11367	153	5	in	in	IN
11367	153	6	caves	cave	NNS
11367	153	7	;	;	:
11367	153	8	no	no	RB
11367	153	9	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	153	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	153	11	was	be	VBD
11367	153	12	a	a	DT
11367	153	13	hunter	hunter	NN
11367	153	14	,	,	,
11367	153	15	already	already	RB
11367	153	16	in	in	IN
11367	153	17	possession	possession	NN
11367	153	18	of	of	IN
11367	153	19	very	very	RB
11367	153	20	simple	simple	JJ
11367	153	21	stone	stone	NN
11367	153	22	implements	implement	NNS
11367	153	23	and	and	CC
11367	153	24	also	also	RB
11367	153	25	of	of	IN
11367	153	26	the	the	DT
11367	153	27	art	art	NN
11367	153	28	of	of	IN
11367	153	29	making	make	VBG
11367	153	30	fire	fire	NN
11367	153	31	.	.	.
11367	154	1	As	as	IN
11367	154	2	none	none	NN
11367	154	3	of	of	IN
11367	154	4	the	the	DT
11367	154	5	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
11367	154	6	so	so	RB
11367	154	7	far	far	RB
11367	154	8	found	find	VBN
11367	154	9	are	be	VBP
11367	154	10	complete	complete	JJ
11367	154	11	,	,	,
11367	154	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	154	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	154	14	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	154	15	that	that	IN
11367	154	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	154	17	buried	bury	VBD
11367	154	18	certain	certain	JJ
11367	154	19	bones	bone	NNS
11367	154	20	of	of	IN
11367	154	21	the	the	DT
11367	154	22	dead	dead	JJ
11367	154	23	in	in	IN
11367	154	24	different	different	JJ
11367	154	25	places	place	NNS
11367	154	26	from	from	IN
11367	154	27	the	the	DT
11367	154	28	rest	rest	NN
11367	154	29	.	.	.
11367	155	1	This	this	DT
11367	155	2	burial	burial	NN
11367	155	3	custom	custom	NN
11367	155	4	,	,	,
11367	155	5	which	which	WDT
11367	155	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	155	7	found	find	VBN
11367	155	8	among	among	IN
11367	155	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	155	10	peoples	people	NNS
11367	155	11	in	in	IN
11367	155	12	other	other	JJ
11367	155	13	parts	part	NNS
11367	155	14	of	of	IN
11367	155	15	the	the	DT
11367	155	16	world	world	NN
11367	155	17	,	,	,
11367	155	18	suggests	suggest	VBZ
11367	155	19	the	the	DT
11367	155	20	conclusion	conclusion	NN
11367	155	21	that	that	IN
11367	155	22	the	the	DT
11367	155	23	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	155	24	Man	Man	NNP
11367	155	25	already	already	RB
11367	155	26	had	have	VBD
11367	155	27	religious	religious	JJ
11367	155	28	notions	notion	NNS
11367	155	29	.	.	.
11367	156	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	156	2	have	have	VBP
11367	156	3	no	no	DT
11367	156	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	156	5	yet	yet	RB
11367	156	6	of	of	IN
11367	156	7	the	the	DT
11367	156	8	length	length	NN
11367	156	9	of	of	IN
11367	156	10	time	time	NN
11367	156	11	the	the	DT
11367	156	12	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	156	13	Man	Man	NNP
11367	156	14	may	may	MD
11367	156	15	have	have	VB
11367	156	16	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	156	17	the	the	DT
11367	156	18	Far	Far	NNP
11367	156	19	East	East	NNP
11367	156	20	.	.	.
11367	157	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	157	2	first	first	JJ
11367	157	3	traces	trace	NNS
11367	157	4	are	be	VBP
11367	157	5	attributed	attribute	VBN
11367	157	6	to	to	IN
11367	157	7	a	a	DT
11367	157	8	million	million	CD
11367	157	9	years	year	NNS
11367	157	10	ago	ago	RB
11367	157	11	,	,	,
11367	157	12	and	and	CC
11367	157	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	157	14	may	may	MD
11367	157	15	have	have	VB
11367	157	16	flourished	flourish	VBN
11367	157	17	in	in	IN
11367	157	18	500,000	500,000	CD
11367	157	19	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	158	1	3	3	LS
11367	158	2	_	_	NNP
11367	158	3	The	the	DT
11367	158	4	Palaeolithic	Palaeolithic	NNP
11367	158	5	Age	Age	NNP
11367	158	6	_	_	NNP
11367	158	7	After	after	IN
11367	158	8	the	the	DT
11367	158	9	period	period	NN
11367	158	10	of	of	IN
11367	158	11	the	the	DT
11367	158	12	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	158	13	Man	Man	NNP
11367	158	14	there	there	EX
11367	158	15	comes	come	VBZ
11367	158	16	a	a	DT
11367	158	17	great	great	JJ
11367	158	18	gap	gap	NN
11367	158	19	in	in	IN
11367	158	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	158	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	158	22	.	.	.
11367	159	1	All	all	DT
11367	159	2	that	that	WDT
11367	159	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	159	4	know	know	VBP
11367	159	5	indicates	indicate	VBZ
11367	159	6	that	that	IN
11367	159	7	at	at	IN
11367	159	8	the	the	DT
11367	159	9	time	time	NN
11367	159	10	of	of	IN
11367	159	11	the	the	DT
11367	159	12	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	159	13	Man	Man	NNP
11367	159	14	there	there	EX
11367	159	15	must	must	MD
11367	159	16	have	have	VB
11367	159	17	been	be	VBN
11367	159	18	a	a	DT
11367	159	19	warmer	warm	JJR
11367	159	20	and	and	CC
11367	159	21	especially	especially	RB
11367	159	22	a	a	DT
11367	159	23	damper	damper	NN
11367	159	24	climate	climate	NN
11367	159	25	in	in	IN
11367	159	26	North	North	NNP
11367	159	27	China	China	NNP
11367	159	28	and	and	CC
11367	159	29	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	159	30	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	159	31	than	than	IN
11367	159	32	today	today	NN
11367	159	33	.	.	.
11367	160	1	Great	great	JJ
11367	160	2	areas	area	NNS
11367	160	3	of	of	IN
11367	160	4	the	the	DT
11367	160	5	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	160	6	region	region	NN
11367	160	7	,	,	,
11367	160	8	now	now	RB
11367	160	9	dry	dry	JJ
11367	160	10	steppe	steppe	NN
11367	160	11	,	,	,
11367	160	12	were	be	VBD
11367	160	13	traversed	traverse	VBN
11367	160	14	in	in	IN
11367	160	15	that	that	DT
11367	160	16	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	160	17	by	by	IN
11367	160	18	small	small	JJ
11367	160	19	rivers	river	NNS
11367	160	20	and	and	CC
11367	160	21	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	160	22	beside	beside	IN
11367	160	23	which	which	WDT
11367	160	24	men	man	NNS
11367	160	25	could	could	MD
11367	160	26	live	live	VB
11367	160	27	.	.	.
11367	161	1	There	there	EX
11367	161	2	were	be	VBD
11367	161	3	elephants	elephant	NNS
11367	161	4	,	,	,
11367	161	5	rhinoceroses	rhinoceros	NNS
11367	161	6	,	,	,
11367	161	7	extinct	extinct	JJ
11367	161	8	species	specie	NNS
11367	161	9	of	of	IN
11367	161	10	stag	stag	JJ
11367	161	11	and	and	CC
11367	161	12	bull	bull	NN
11367	161	13	,	,	,
11367	161	14	even	even	RB
11367	161	15	tapirs	tapir	NNS
11367	161	16	and	and	CC
11367	161	17	other	other	JJ
11367	161	18	wild	wild	JJ
11367	161	19	animals	animal	NNS
11367	161	20	.	.	.
11367	162	1	About	about	RB
11367	162	2	50,000	50,000	CD
11367	162	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	163	1	there	there	EX
11367	163	2	lived	live	VBD
11367	163	3	by	by	IN
11367	163	4	these	these	DT
11367	163	5	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	163	6	a	a	DT
11367	163	7	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	163	8	people	people	NNS
11367	163	9	whose	whose	WP$
11367	163	10	stone	stone	NN
11367	163	11	implements	implement	NNS
11367	163	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	163	13	and	and	CC
11367	163	14	a	a	DT
11367	163	15	few	few	JJ
11367	163	16	of	of	IN
11367	163	17	bone	bone	NN
11367	163	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	163	19	have	have	VBP
11367	163	20	been	be	VBN
11367	163	21	found	find	VBN
11367	163	22	in	in	IN
11367	163	23	many	many	JJ
11367	163	24	places	place	NNS
11367	163	25	.	.	.
11367	164	1	The	the	DT
11367	164	2	implements	implement	NNS
11367	164	3	are	be	VBP
11367	164	4	comparable	comparable	JJ
11367	164	5	in	in	IN
11367	164	6	type	type	NN
11367	164	7	with	with	IN
11367	164	8	the	the	DT
11367	164	9	palaeolithic	palaeolithic	JJ
11367	164	10	implements	implement	NNS
11367	164	11	of	of	IN
11367	164	12	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	164	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	164	14	Mousterian	mousterian	JJ
11367	164	15	type	type	NN
11367	164	16	,	,	,
11367	164	17	and	and	CC
11367	164	18	more	more	RBR
11367	164	19	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	164	20	Aurignacian	aurignacian	JJ
11367	164	21	or	or	CC
11367	164	22	even	even	RB
11367	164	23	Magdalenian	Magdalenian	NNP
11367	164	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	164	25	.	.	.
11367	165	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	165	2	are	be	VBP
11367	165	3	not	not	RB
11367	165	4	,	,	,
11367	165	5	however	however	RB
11367	165	6	,	,	,
11367	165	7	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	165	8	like	like	IN
11367	165	9	the	the	DT
11367	165	10	European	european	JJ
11367	165	11	implements	implement	NNS
11367	165	12	,	,	,
11367	165	13	but	but	CC
11367	165	14	have	have	VBP
11367	165	15	a	a	DT
11367	165	16	character	character	NN
11367	165	17	of	of	IN
11367	165	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	165	19	own	own	JJ
11367	165	20	.	.	.
11367	166	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	166	2	do	do	VBP
11367	166	3	not	not	RB
11367	166	4	yet	yet	RB
11367	166	5	know	know	VB
11367	166	6	what	what	WP
11367	166	7	the	the	DT
11367	166	8	men	man	NNS
11367	166	9	of	of	IN
11367	166	10	these	these	DT
11367	166	11	communities	community	NNS
11367	166	12	looked	look	VBD
11367	166	13	like	like	IN
11367	166	14	,	,	,
11367	166	15	because	because	IN
11367	166	16	as	as	IN
11367	166	17	yet	yet	RB
11367	166	18	no	no	DT
11367	166	19	indisputable	indisputable	JJ
11367	166	20	human	human	JJ
11367	166	21	remains	remain	NNS
11367	166	22	have	have	VBP
11367	166	23	been	be	VBN
11367	166	24	found	find	VBN
11367	166	25	.	.	.
11367	167	1	All	all	PDT
11367	167	2	the	the	DT
11367	167	3	stone	stone	NN
11367	167	4	implements	implement	NNS
11367	167	5	have	have	VBP
11367	167	6	been	be	VBN
11367	167	7	found	find	VBN
11367	167	8	on	on	IN
11367	167	9	the	the	DT
11367	167	10	surface	surface	NN
11367	167	11	,	,	,
11367	167	12	where	where	WRB
11367	167	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	167	14	have	have	VBP
11367	167	15	been	be	VBN
11367	167	16	brought	bring	VBN
11367	167	17	to	to	IN
11367	167	18	light	light	NN
11367	167	19	by	by	IN
11367	167	20	the	the	DT
11367	167	21	wind	wind	NN
11367	167	22	as	as	IN
11367	167	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	167	24	swept	sweep	VBD
11367	167	25	away	away	RB
11367	167	26	the	the	DT
11367	167	27	loess	loess	NN
11367	167	28	.	.	.
11367	168	1	These	these	DT
11367	168	2	stone	stone	NN
11367	168	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	168	4	age	age	NN
11367	168	5	communities	community	NNS
11367	168	6	seem	seem	VBP
11367	168	7	to	to	TO
11367	168	8	have	have	VB
11367	168	9	lasted	last	VBN
11367	168	10	a	a	DT
11367	168	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	168	12	time	time	NN
11367	168	13	and	and	CC
11367	168	14	to	to	TO
11367	168	15	have	have	VB
11367	168	16	been	be	VBN
11367	168	17	spread	spread	VBN
11367	168	18	not	not	RB
11367	168	19	only	only	RB
11367	168	20	over	over	IN
11367	168	21	North	North	NNP
11367	168	22	China	China	NNP
11367	168	23	but	but	CC
11367	168	24	over	over	IN
11367	168	25	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	168	26	and	and	CC
11367	168	27	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	168	28	.	.	.
11367	169	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	169	2	must	must	MD
11367	169	3	not	not	RB
11367	169	4	be	be	VB
11367	169	5	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	169	6	that	that	IN
11367	169	7	the	the	DT
11367	169	8	stone	stone	NN
11367	169	9	age	age	NN
11367	169	10	came	come	VBD
11367	169	11	to	to	IN
11367	169	12	an	an	DT
11367	169	13	end	end	NN
11367	169	14	at	at	IN
11367	169	15	the	the	DT
11367	169	16	same	same	JJ
11367	169	17	time	time	NN
11367	169	18	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	169	19	.	.	.
11367	170	1	Historical	historical	JJ
11367	170	2	accounts	account	NNS
11367	170	3	have	have	VBP
11367	170	4	recorded	record	VBN
11367	170	5	,	,	,
11367	170	6	for	for	IN
11367	170	7	instance	instance	NN
11367	170	8	,	,	,
11367	170	9	that	that	DT
11367	170	10	stone	stone	NN
11367	170	11	implements	implement	NNS
11367	170	12	were	be	VBD
11367	170	13	still	still	RB
11367	170	14	in	in	IN
11367	170	15	use	use	NN
11367	170	16	in	in	IN
11367	170	17	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	170	18	and	and	CC
11367	170	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	170	20	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	170	21	at	at	IN
11367	170	22	a	a	DT
11367	170	23	time	time	NN
11367	170	24	when	when	WRB
11367	170	25	metal	metal	NN
11367	170	26	was	be	VBD
11367	170	27	known	know	VBN
11367	170	28	and	and	CC
11367	170	29	used	use	VBN
11367	170	30	in	in	IN
11367	170	31	western	western	JJ
11367	170	32	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	170	33	and	and	CC
11367	170	34	northern	northern	JJ
11367	170	35	China	China	NNP
11367	170	36	.	.	.
11367	171	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	171	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	171	3	about	about	IN
11367	171	4	the	the	DT
11367	171	5	palaeolithic	palaeolithic	JJ
11367	171	6	period	period	NN
11367	171	7	of	of	IN
11367	171	8	Central	Central	NNP
11367	171	9	and	and	CC
11367	171	10	South	South	NNP
11367	171	11	China	China	NNP
11367	171	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	171	13	still	still	RB
11367	171	14	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	171	15	limited	limited	JJ
11367	171	16	;	;	:
11367	171	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	171	18	have	have	VBP
11367	171	19	to	to	TO
11367	171	20	wait	wait	VB
11367	171	21	for	for	IN
11367	171	22	more	more	JJR
11367	171	23	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	171	24	before	before	IN
11367	171	25	anything	anything	NN
11367	171	26	can	can	MD
11367	171	27	be	be	VB
11367	171	28	said	say	VBN
11367	171	29	.	.	.
11367	172	1	Certainly	certainly	RB
11367	172	2	,	,	,
11367	172	3	many	many	JJ
11367	172	4	implements	implement	NNS
11367	172	5	in	in	IN
11367	172	6	this	this	DT
11367	172	7	area	area	NN
11367	172	8	were	be	VBD
11367	172	9	made	make	VBN
11367	172	10	of	of	IN
11367	172	11	wood	wood	NN
11367	172	12	or	or	CC
11367	172	13	more	more	RBR
11367	172	14	probably	probably	RB
11367	172	15	bamboo	bamboo	NN
11367	172	16	,	,	,
11367	172	17	such	such	JJ
11367	172	18	as	as	IN
11367	172	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	172	20	still	still	RB
11367	172	21	find	find	VBP
11367	172	22	among	among	IN
11367	172	23	the	the	DT
11367	172	24	non	non	JJ
11367	172	25	-	-	JJ
11367	172	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	172	27	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	172	28	of	of	IN
11367	172	29	the	the	DT
11367	172	30	south	south	JJ
11367	172	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	172	32	west	west	NN
11367	172	33	and	and	CC
11367	172	34	of	of	IN
11367	172	35	South	South	NNP
11367	172	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	172	37	East	East	NNP
11367	172	38	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	172	39	.	.	.
11367	173	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	173	2	implements	implement	NNS
11367	173	3	,	,	,
11367	173	4	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	173	5	,	,	,
11367	173	6	could	could	MD
11367	173	7	not	not	RB
11367	173	8	last	last	VB
11367	173	9	until	until	IN
11367	173	10	today	today	NN
11367	173	11	.	.	.
11367	174	1	About	about	RB
11367	174	2	25,000	25,000	CD
11367	174	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	175	1	there	there	EX
11367	175	2	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	175	3	in	in	IN
11367	175	4	North	North	NNP
11367	175	5	China	China	NNP
11367	175	6	a	a	DT
11367	175	7	new	new	JJ
11367	175	8	human	human	JJ
11367	175	9	type	type	NN
11367	175	10	,	,	,
11367	175	11	found	find	VBN
11367	175	12	in	in	IN
11367	175	13	upper	upper	JJ
11367	175	14	layers	layer	NNS
11367	175	15	in	in	IN
11367	175	16	the	the	DT
11367	175	17	same	same	JJ
11367	175	18	caves	cave	NNS
11367	175	19	that	that	WDT
11367	175	20	sheltered	shelter	VBD
11367	175	21	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	175	22	Man	Man	NNP
11367	175	23	.	.	.
11367	176	1	This	this	DT
11367	176	2	type	type	NN
11367	176	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	176	4	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	176	5	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	176	6	not	not	RB
11367	176	7	Mongoloid	Mongoloid	NNP
11367	176	8	,	,	,
11367	176	9	and	and	CC
11367	176	10	may	may	MD
11367	176	11	have	have	VB
11367	176	12	been	be	VBN
11367	176	13	allied	ally	VBN
11367	176	14	to	to	IN
11367	176	15	the	the	DT
11367	176	16	Ainu	Ainu	NNP
11367	176	17	,	,	,
11367	176	18	a	a	DT
11367	176	19	non	non	JJ
11367	176	20	-	-	JJ
11367	176	21	Mongol	mongol	JJ
11367	176	22	race	race	NN
11367	176	23	still	still	RB
11367	176	24	living	live	VBG
11367	176	25	in	in	IN
11367	176	26	northern	northern	JJ
11367	176	27	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	176	28	.	.	.
11367	177	1	These	these	DT
11367	177	2	,	,	,
11367	177	3	too	too	RB
11367	177	4	,	,	,
11367	177	5	were	be	VBD
11367	177	6	a	a	DT
11367	177	7	palaeolithic	palaeolithic	JJ
11367	177	8	people	people	NNS
11367	177	9	,	,	,
11367	177	10	though	though	IN
11367	177	11	some	some	DT
11367	177	12	of	of	IN
11367	177	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	177	14	implements	implement	NNS
11367	177	15	show	show	VBP
11367	177	16	technical	technical	JJ
11367	177	17	advance	advance	NN
11367	177	18	.	.	.
11367	178	1	Later	later	RB
11367	178	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	178	3	disappear	disappear	VBP
11367	178	4	,	,	,
11367	178	5	probably	probably	RB
11367	178	6	because	because	IN
11367	178	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	178	8	were	be	VBD
11367	178	9	absorbed	absorb	VBN
11367	178	10	into	into	IN
11367	178	11	various	various	JJ
11367	178	12	populations	population	NNS
11367	178	13	of	of	IN
11367	178	14	central	central	JJ
11367	178	15	and	and	CC
11367	178	16	northern	northern	JJ
11367	178	17	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	178	18	.	.	.
11367	179	1	Remains	remain	NNS
11367	179	2	of	of	IN
11367	179	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	179	4	have	have	VBP
11367	179	5	been	be	VBN
11367	179	6	found	find	VBN
11367	179	7	in	in	IN
11367	179	8	badly	badly	RB
11367	179	9	explored	explore	VBN
11367	179	10	graves	grave	NNS
11367	179	11	in	in	IN
11367	179	12	northern	northern	JJ
11367	179	13	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	179	14	.	.	.
11367	180	1	4	4	LS
11367	180	2	_	_	NNP
11367	180	3	The	the	DT
11367	180	4	Neolithic	Neolithic	NNP
11367	180	5	age	age	NN
11367	180	6	_	_	NNP
11367	180	7	In	in	IN
11367	180	8	the	the	DT
11367	180	9	period	period	NN
11367	180	10	that	that	WDT
11367	180	11	now	now	RB
11367	180	12	followed	follow	VBD
11367	180	13	,	,	,
11367	180	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	180	15	China	China	NNP
11367	180	16	must	must	MD
11367	180	17	have	have	VB
11367	180	18	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	180	19	become	become	VBN
11367	180	20	arid	arid	NNP
11367	180	21	,	,	,
11367	180	22	and	and	CC
11367	180	23	the	the	DT
11367	180	24	formation	formation	NN
11367	180	25	of	of	IN
11367	180	26	loess	loess	NN
11367	180	27	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	180	28	to	to	TO
11367	180	29	have	have	VB
11367	180	30	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	180	31	advanced	advance	VBN
11367	180	32	.	.	.
11367	181	1	There	there	EX
11367	181	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	181	3	once	once	RB
11367	181	4	more	more	JJR
11367	181	5	a	a	DT
11367	181	6	great	great	JJ
11367	181	7	gap	gap	NN
11367	181	8	in	in	IN
11367	181	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	181	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	181	11	until	until	IN
11367	181	12	,	,	,
11367	181	13	about	about	RB
11367	181	14	4000	4000	CD
11367	181	15	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	181	16	,	,	,
11367	181	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	181	18	can	can	MD
11367	181	19	trace	trace	VB
11367	181	20	in	in	IN
11367	181	21	North	North	NNP
11367	181	22	China	China	NNP
11367	181	23	a	a	DT
11367	181	24	purely	purely	RB
11367	181	25	Mongoloid	mongoloid	JJ
11367	181	26	people	people	NNS
11367	181	27	with	with	IN
11367	181	28	a	a	DT
11367	181	29	neolithic	neolithic	JJ
11367	181	30	culture	culture	NN
11367	181	31	.	.	.
11367	182	1	In	in	IN
11367	182	2	place	place	NN
11367	182	3	of	of	IN
11367	182	4	hunters	hunter	NNS
11367	182	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	182	6	find	find	VBP
11367	182	7	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	182	8	breeders	breeder	NNS
11367	182	9	,	,	,
11367	182	10	who	who	WP
11367	182	11	are	be	VBP
11367	182	12	even	even	RB
11367	182	13	to	to	IN
11367	182	14	some	some	DT
11367	182	15	extent	extent	NN
11367	182	16	agriculturists	agriculturist	NNS
11367	182	17	as	as	RB
11367	182	18	well	well	RB
11367	182	19	.	.	.
11367	183	1	This	this	DT
11367	183	2	may	may	MD
11367	183	3	seem	seem	VB
11367	183	4	an	an	DT
11367	183	5	astonishing	astonishing	JJ
11367	183	6	statement	statement	NN
11367	183	7	for	for	IN
11367	183	8	so	so	RB
11367	183	9	early	early	RB
11367	183	10	an	an	DT
11367	183	11	age	age	NN
11367	183	12	.	.	.
11367	184	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	184	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	184	3	a	a	DT
11367	184	4	fact	fact	NN
11367	184	5	,	,	,
11367	184	6	however	however	RB
11367	184	7	,	,	,
11367	184	8	that	that	IN
11367	184	9	pure	pure	JJ
11367	184	10	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
11367	184	11	nomadism	nomadism	NN
11367	184	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	184	13	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
11367	184	14	,	,	,
11367	184	15	that	that	IN
11367	184	16	normal	normal	JJ
11367	184	17	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
11367	184	18	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	184	19	have	have	VBP
11367	184	20	always	always	RB
11367	184	21	added	add	VBN
11367	184	22	a	a	DT
11367	184	23	little	little	JJ
11367	184	24	farming	farming	NN
11367	184	25	to	to	IN
11367	184	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	184	27	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	184	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	184	29	breeding	breed	VBG
11367	184	30	,	,	,
11367	184	31	in	in	IN
11367	184	32	order	order	NN
11367	184	33	to	to	TO
11367	184	34	secure	secure	VB
11367	184	35	the	the	DT
11367	184	36	needed	need	VBN
11367	184	37	additional	additional	JJ
11367	184	38	food	food	NN
11367	184	39	and	and	CC
11367	184	40	above	above	IN
11367	184	41	all	all	DT
11367	184	42	fodder	fodder	NN
11367	184	43	,	,	,
11367	184	44	for	for	IN
11367	184	45	the	the	DT
11367	184	46	winter	winter	NN
11367	184	47	.	.	.
11367	185	1	At	at	IN
11367	185	2	this	this	DT
11367	185	3	time	time	NN
11367	185	4	,	,	,
11367	185	5	about	about	RB
11367	185	6	4000	4000	CD
11367	185	7	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	185	8	,	,	,
11367	185	9	the	the	DT
11367	185	10	other	other	JJ
11367	185	11	parts	part	NNS
11367	185	12	of	of	IN
11367	185	13	China	China	NNP
11367	185	14	come	come	VBP
11367	185	15	into	into	IN
11367	185	16	view	view	NN
11367	185	17	.	.	.
11367	186	1	The	the	DT
11367	186	2	neolithic	neolithic	JJ
11367	186	3	implements	implement	NNS
11367	186	4	of	of	IN
11367	186	5	the	the	DT
11367	186	6	various	various	JJ
11367	186	7	regions	region	NNS
11367	186	8	of	of	IN
11367	186	9	the	the	DT
11367	186	10	Far	Far	NNP
11367	186	11	East	East	NNP
11367	186	12	are	be	VBP
11367	186	13	far	far	RB
11367	186	14	from	from	IN
11367	186	15	being	be	VBG
11367	186	16	uniform	uniform	JJ
11367	186	17	;	;	:
11367	186	18	there	there	EX
11367	186	19	are	be	VBP
11367	186	20	various	various	JJ
11367	186	21	separate	separate	JJ
11367	186	22	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	186	23	.	.	.
11367	187	1	In	in	IN
11367	187	2	the	the	DT
11367	187	3	north	north	NN
11367	187	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	187	5	west	west	NN
11367	187	6	of	of	IN
11367	187	7	China	China	NNP
11367	187	8	there	there	EX
11367	187	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	187	10	a	a	DT
11367	187	11	system	system	NN
11367	187	12	of	of	IN
11367	187	13	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	187	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	187	15	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	187	16	combined	combine	VBN
11367	187	17	with	with	IN
11367	187	18	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	187	19	,	,	,
11367	187	20	a	a	DT
11367	187	21	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
11367	187	22	feature	feature	NN
11367	187	23	being	be	VBG
11367	187	24	the	the	DT
11367	187	25	possession	possession	NN
11367	187	26	of	of	IN
11367	187	27	finely	finely	RB
11367	187	28	polished	polish	VBN
11367	187	29	axes	axis	NNS
11367	187	30	of	of	IN
11367	187	31	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
11367	187	32	section	section	NN
11367	187	33	,	,	,
11367	187	34	with	with	IN
11367	187	35	a	a	DT
11367	187	36	cutting	cutting	JJ
11367	187	37	edge	edge	NN
11367	187	38	.	.	.
11367	188	1	Farther	Farther	NNP
11367	188	2	east	east	NNP
11367	188	3	,	,	,
11367	188	4	in	in	IN
11367	188	5	the	the	DT
11367	188	6	north	north	NN
11367	188	7	and	and	CC
11367	188	8	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	188	9	far	far	RB
11367	188	10	to	to	IN
11367	188	11	the	the	DT
11367	188	12	south	south	NN
11367	188	13	,	,	,
11367	188	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	188	15	found	find	VBN
11367	188	16	a	a	DT
11367	188	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	188	18	with	with	IN
11367	188	19	axes	axis	NNS
11367	188	20	of	of	IN
11367	188	21	round	round	JJ
11367	188	22	or	or	CC
11367	188	23	oval	oval	JJ
11367	188	24	section	section	NN
11367	188	25	.	.	.
11367	189	1	In	in	IN
11367	189	2	the	the	DT
11367	189	3	south	south	NN
11367	189	4	and	and	CC
11367	189	5	in	in	IN
11367	189	6	the	the	DT
11367	189	7	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	189	8	region	region	NN
11367	189	9	from	from	IN
11367	189	10	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	189	11	to	to	IN
11367	189	12	Tonking	Tonking	NNP
11367	189	13	,	,	,
11367	189	14	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	189	15	to	to	IN
11367	189	16	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	189	17	,	,	,
11367	189	18	and	and	CC
11367	189	19	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	189	20	as	as	RB
11367	189	21	far	far	RB
11367	189	22	as	as	IN
11367	189	23	the	the	DT
11367	189	24	coasts	coast	NNS
11367	189	25	of	of	IN
11367	189	26	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	189	27	and	and	CC
11367	189	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	189	29	,	,	,
11367	189	30	is	be	VBZ
11367	189	31	a	a	DT
11367	189	32	culture	culture	NN
11367	189	33	with	with	IN
11367	189	34	so	so	RB
11367	189	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	189	36	called	call	VBN
11367	189	37	shoulder	shoulder	NN
11367	189	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	189	39	axes	axis	NNS
11367	189	40	.	.	.
11367	190	1	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	190	2	and	and	CC
11367	190	3	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	190	4	represented	represent	VBD
11367	190	5	a	a	DT
11367	190	6	further	further	JJ
11367	190	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	190	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	190	9	.	.	.
11367	191	1	All	all	PDT
11367	191	2	these	these	DT
11367	191	3	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	191	4	were	be	VBD
11367	191	5	at	at	IN
11367	191	6	first	first	JJ
11367	191	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	191	8	.	.	.
11367	192	1	Later	later	RB
11367	192	2	the	the	DT
11367	192	3	shoulder	shoulder	NN
11367	192	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	192	5	axe	axe	NN
11367	192	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	192	7	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
11367	192	8	as	as	RB
11367	192	9	far	far	RB
11367	192	10	as	as	IN
11367	192	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	192	12	India	India	NNP
11367	192	13	.	.	.
11367	193	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	193	2	people	people	NNS
11367	193	3	are	be	VBP
11367	193	4	known	know	VBN
11367	193	5	to	to	IN
11367	193	6	philological	philological	JJ
11367	193	7	research	research	NN
11367	193	8	as	as	IN
11367	193	9	Austroasiatics	Austroasiatics	NNP
11367	193	10	,	,	,
11367	193	11	who	who	WP
11367	193	12	formed	form	VBD
11367	193	13	the	the	DT
11367	193	14	original	original	JJ
11367	193	15	stock	stock	NN
11367	193	16	of	of	IN
11367	193	17	the	the	DT
11367	193	18	Australian	australian	JJ
11367	193	19	aborigines	aborigine	NNS
11367	193	20	;	;	:
11367	193	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	193	22	survived	survive	VBD
11367	193	23	in	in	IN
11367	193	24	India	India	NNP
11367	193	25	as	as	IN
11367	193	26	the	the	DT
11367	193	27	Munda	Munda	NNP
11367	193	28	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	193	29	,	,	,
11367	193	30	in	in	IN
11367	193	31	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	193	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	193	33	China	China	NNP
11367	193	34	as	as	IN
11367	193	35	the	the	DT
11367	193	36	Mon	Mon	NNP
11367	193	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	193	38	Khmer	Khmer	NNP
11367	193	39	,	,	,
11367	193	40	and	and	CC
11367	193	41	also	also	RB
11367	193	42	remained	remain	VBD
11367	193	43	in	in	IN
11367	193	44	pockets	pocket	NNS
11367	193	45	on	on	IN
11367	193	46	the	the	DT
11367	193	47	islands	island	NNS
11367	193	48	of	of	IN
11367	193	49	Indonesia	Indonesia	NNP
11367	193	50	and	and	CC
11367	193	51	especially	especially	RB
11367	193	52	Melanesia	Melanesia	NNP
11367	193	53	.	.	.
11367	194	1	All	all	PDT
11367	194	2	these	these	DT
11367	194	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	194	4	had	have	VBD
11367	194	5	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	194	6	from	from	IN
11367	194	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	194	8	China	China	NNP
11367	194	9	.	.	.
11367	195	1	The	the	DT
11367	195	2	peoples	people	NNS
11367	195	3	with	with	IN
11367	195	4	the	the	DT
11367	195	5	oval	oval	JJ
11367	195	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	195	7	axe	axe	NN
11367	195	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	195	9	are	be	VBP
11367	195	10	the	the	DT
11367	195	11	so	so	RB
11367	195	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	195	13	called	call	VBN
11367	195	14	Papuan	Papuan	NNP
11367	195	15	peoples	people	NNS
11367	195	16	in	in	IN
11367	195	17	Melanesia	Melanesia	NNP
11367	195	18	;	;	:
11367	195	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	195	20	,	,	,
11367	195	21	too	too	RB
11367	195	22	,	,	,
11367	195	23	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	195	24	from	from	IN
11367	195	25	southern	southern	JJ
11367	195	26	China	China	NNP
11367	195	27	,	,	,
11367	195	28	probably	probably	RB
11367	195	29	before	before	IN
11367	195	30	the	the	DT
11367	195	31	others	other	NNS
11367	195	32	.	.	.
11367	196	1	Both	both	DT
11367	196	2	groups	group	NNS
11367	196	3	influenced	influence	VBD
11367	196	4	the	the	DT
11367	196	5	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	196	6	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	196	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	196	8	.	.	.
11367	197	1	The	the	DT
11367	197	2	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
11367	197	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	197	4	axe	axe	NN
11367	197	5	culture	culture	NN
11367	197	6	of	of	IN
11367	197	7	north	north	NN
11367	197	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	197	9	west	west	NN
11367	197	10	China	China	NNP
11367	197	11	spread	spread	VBD
11367	197	12	widely	widely	RB
11367	197	13	,	,	,
11367	197	14	and	and	CC
11367	197	15	moved	move	VBD
11367	197	16	southward	southward	NNP
11367	197	17	,	,	,
11367	197	18	where	where	WRB
11367	197	19	the	the	DT
11367	197	20	Austronesian	austronesian	JJ
11367	197	21	peoples	people	NNS
11367	197	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	197	23	from	from	IN
11367	197	24	whom	whom	WP
11367	197	25	the	the	DT
11367	197	26	Malays	Malays	NNPS
11367	197	27	are	be	VBP
11367	197	28	descended	descended	JJ
11367	197	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	197	30	were	be	VBD
11367	197	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	197	32	principal	principal	JJ
11367	197	33	constituents	constituent	NNS
11367	197	34	,	,	,
11367	197	35	spreading	spread	VBG
11367	197	36	that	that	DT
11367	197	37	culture	culture	NN
11367	197	38	also	also	RB
11367	197	39	to	to	IN
11367	197	40	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	197	41	.	.	.
11367	198	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	198	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	198	3	see	see	VBP
11367	198	4	here	here	RB
11367	198	5	,	,	,
11367	198	6	in	in	IN
11367	198	7	this	this	DT
11367	198	8	period	period	NN
11367	198	9	around	around	IN
11367	198	10	4000	4000	CD
11367	198	11	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	198	12	,	,	,
11367	198	13	an	an	DT
11367	198	14	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	198	15	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	198	16	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	198	17	of	of	IN
11367	198	18	the	the	DT
11367	198	19	various	various	JJ
11367	198	20	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	198	21	all	all	RB
11367	198	22	over	over	IN
11367	198	23	the	the	DT
11367	198	24	Far	Far	NNP
11367	198	25	East	East	NNP
11367	198	26	,	,	,
11367	198	27	including	include	VBG
11367	198	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	198	29	,	,	,
11367	198	30	which	which	WDT
11367	198	31	in	in	IN
11367	198	32	the	the	DT
11367	198	33	palaeolithic	palaeolithic	JJ
11367	198	34	age	age	NN
11367	198	35	was	be	VBD
11367	198	36	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	198	37	without	without	IN
11367	198	38	or	or	CC
11367	198	39	almost	almost	RB
11367	198	40	without	without	IN
11367	198	41	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	198	42	.	.	.
11367	199	1	5	5	CD
11367	199	2	_	_	NNP
11367	199	3	The	the	DT
11367	199	4	eight	eight	CD
11367	199	5	principal	principal	JJ
11367	199	6	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
11367	199	7	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	199	8	_	_	XX
11367	199	9	In	in	IN
11367	199	10	the	the	DT
11367	199	11	period	period	NN
11367	199	12	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	199	13	around	around	IN
11367	199	14	2500	2500	CD
11367	199	15	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	200	1	the	the	DT
11367	200	2	general	general	JJ
11367	200	3	historical	historical	JJ
11367	200	4	view	view	NN
11367	200	5	becomes	become	VBZ
11367	200	6	much	much	RB
11367	200	7	clearer	clear	JJR
11367	200	8	.	.	.
11367	201	1	Thanks	thank	NNS
11367	201	2	to	to	IN
11367	201	3	a	a	DT
11367	201	4	special	special	JJ
11367	201	5	method	method	NN
11367	201	6	of	of	IN
11367	201	7	working	work	VBG
11367	201	8	,	,	,
11367	201	9	making	make	VBG
11367	201	10	use	use	NN
11367	201	11	of	of	IN
11367	201	12	the	the	DT
11367	201	13	ethnological	ethnological	JJ
11367	201	14	sources	source	NNS
11367	201	15	available	available	JJ
11367	201	16	from	from	IN
11367	201	17	later	later	JJ
11367	201	18	times	time	NNS
11367	201	19	together	together	RB
11367	201	20	with	with	IN
11367	201	21	the	the	DT
11367	201	22	archaeological	archaeological	JJ
11367	201	23	sources	source	NNS
11367	201	24	,	,	,
11367	201	25	much	much	JJ
11367	201	26	new	new	JJ
11367	201	27	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	201	28	has	have	VBZ
11367	201	29	been	be	VBN
11367	201	30	gained	gain	VBN
11367	201	31	in	in	IN
11367	201	32	recent	recent	JJ
11367	201	33	years	year	NNS
11367	201	34	.	.	.
11367	202	1	At	at	IN
11367	202	2	this	this	DT
11367	202	3	time	time	NN
11367	202	4	there	there	EX
11367	202	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	202	6	still	still	RB
11367	202	7	no	no	DT
11367	202	8	trace	trace	NN
11367	202	9	of	of	IN
11367	202	10	a	a	DT
11367	202	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	202	12	realm	realm	NN
11367	202	13	;	;	:
11367	202	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	202	15	find	find	VBP
11367	202	16	instead	instead	RB
11367	202	17	on	on	IN
11367	202	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	202	19	soil	soil	NN
11367	202	20	a	a	DT
11367	202	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	202	22	number	number	NN
11367	202	23	of	of	IN
11367	202	24	separate	separate	JJ
11367	202	25	local	local	JJ
11367	202	26	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	202	27	,	,	,
11367	202	28	each	each	DT
11367	202	29	developing	develop	VBG
11367	202	30	on	on	IN
11367	202	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	202	32	own	own	JJ
11367	202	33	lines	line	NNS
11367	202	34	.	.	.
11367	203	1	The	the	DT
11367	203	2	chief	chief	NN
11367	203	3	of	of	IN
11367	203	4	these	these	DT
11367	203	5	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	203	6	,	,	,
11367	203	7	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
11367	203	8	with	with	IN
11367	203	9	which	which	WDT
11367	203	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	203	11	essential	essential	JJ
11367	203	12	to	to	IN
11367	203	13	a	a	DT
11367	203	14	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	203	15	of	of	IN
11367	203	16	the	the	DT
11367	203	17	whole	whole	JJ
11367	203	18	later	later	JJ
11367	203	19	development	development	NN
11367	203	20	of	of	IN
11367	203	21	the	the	DT
11367	203	22	Far	Far	NNP
11367	203	23	East	East	NNP
11367	203	24	,	,	,
11367	203	25	are	be	VBP
11367	203	26	as	as	IN
11367	203	27	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	203	28	:	:	:
11367	203	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	203	30	a	a	DT
11367	203	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	203	32	_	_	NNP
11367	203	33	The	the	DT
11367	203	34	north	north	JJ
11367	203	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	203	36	east	east	NN
11367	203	37	culture	culture	NN
11367	203	38	_	_	NNP
11367	203	39	,	,	,
11367	203	40	centred	centre	VBN
11367	203	41	in	in	IN
11367	203	42	the	the	DT
11367	203	43	present	present	JJ
11367	203	44	provinces	province	NNS
11367	203	45	of	of	IN
11367	203	46	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	203	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	203	48	in	in	IN
11367	203	49	which	which	WDT
11367	203	50	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	203	51	lies	lie	VBZ
11367	203	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	203	53	,	,	,
11367	203	54	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	203	55	,	,	,
11367	203	56	and	and	CC
11367	203	57	southern	southern	JJ
11367	203	58	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	203	59	.	.	.
11367	204	1	The	the	DT
11367	204	2	people	people	NNS
11367	204	3	of	of	IN
11367	204	4	this	this	DT
11367	204	5	culture	culture	NN
11367	204	6	were	be	VBD
11367	204	7	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	204	8	of	of	IN
11367	204	9	the	the	DT
11367	204	10	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNPS
11367	204	11	,	,	,
11367	204	12	probably	probably	RB
11367	204	13	mixed	mix	VBN
11367	204	14	with	with	IN
11367	204	15	an	an	DT
11367	204	16	element	element	NN
11367	204	17	that	that	WDT
11367	204	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	204	19	contained	contain	VBN
11367	204	20	in	in	IN
11367	204	21	the	the	DT
11367	204	22	present	present	JJ
11367	204	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	204	24	day	day	NN
11367	204	25	Paleo	Paleo	NNP
11367	204	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	204	27	Siberian	siberian	JJ
11367	204	28	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	204	29	.	.	.
11367	205	1	These	these	DT
11367	205	2	men	man	NNS
11367	205	3	were	be	VBD
11367	205	4	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	205	5	hunters	hunter	NNS
11367	205	6	,	,	,
11367	205	7	but	but	CC
11367	205	8	probably	probably	RB
11367	205	9	soon	soon	RB
11367	205	10	developed	develop	VBD
11367	205	11	a	a	DT
11367	205	12	little	little	JJ
11367	205	13	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	205	14	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	205	15	and	and	CC
11367	205	16	made	make	VBD
11367	205	17	coarse	coarse	JJ
11367	205	18	,	,	,
11367	205	19	thick	thick	JJ
11367	205	20	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	205	21	with	with	IN
11367	205	22	certain	certain	JJ
11367	205	23	basic	basic	JJ
11367	205	24	forms	form	NNS
11367	205	25	which	which	WDT
11367	205	26	were	be	VBD
11367	205	27	long	long	RB
11367	205	28	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	205	29	in	in	IN
11367	205	30	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
11367	205	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	205	32	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	205	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	205	34	for	for	IN
11367	205	35	instance	instance	NN
11367	205	36	,	,	,
11367	205	37	a	a	DT
11367	205	38	type	type	NN
11367	205	39	of	of	IN
11367	205	40	the	the	DT
11367	205	41	so	so	RB
11367	205	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	205	43	called	call	VBN
11367	205	44	tripods	tripod	NNS
11367	205	45	)	)	-RRB-
11367	205	46	.	.	.
11367	206	1	Later	later	RB
11367	206	2	,	,	,
11367	206	3	pig	pig	NN
11367	206	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	206	5	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	206	6	became	become	VBD
11367	206	7	typical	typical	JJ
11367	206	8	of	of	IN
11367	206	9	this	this	DT
11367	206	10	culture	culture	NN
11367	206	11	.	.	.
11367	207	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	207	2	b	b	NN
11367	207	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	207	4	_	_	NNP
11367	207	5	The	the	DT
11367	207	6	northern	northern	JJ
11367	207	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	207	8	_	_	NNP
11367	207	9	existed	exist	VBD
11367	207	10	to	to	IN
11367	207	11	the	the	DT
11367	207	12	west	west	NN
11367	207	13	of	of	IN
11367	207	14	that	that	DT
11367	207	15	culture	culture	NN
11367	207	16	,	,	,
11367	207	17	in	in	IN
11367	207	18	the	the	DT
11367	207	19	region	region	NN
11367	207	20	of	of	IN
11367	207	21	the	the	DT
11367	207	22	present	present	JJ
11367	207	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	207	24	province	province	NN
11367	207	25	of	of	IN
11367	207	26	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	207	27	and	and	CC
11367	207	28	in	in	IN
11367	207	29	the	the	DT
11367	207	30	province	province	NN
11367	207	31	of	of	IN
11367	207	32	Jehol	Jehol	NNP
11367	207	33	in	in	IN
11367	207	34	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	207	35	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	207	36	.	.	.
11367	208	1	These	these	DT
11367	208	2	people	people	NNS
11367	208	3	had	have	VBD
11367	208	4	been	be	VBN
11367	208	5	hunters	hunter	NNS
11367	208	6	,	,	,
11367	208	7	but	but	CC
11367	208	8	then	then	RB
11367	208	9	became	become	VBD
11367	208	10	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
11367	208	11	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	208	12	,	,	,
11367	208	13	depending	depend	VBG
11367	208	14	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	208	15	on	on	IN
11367	208	16	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	208	17	.	.	.
11367	209	1	The	the	DT
11367	209	2	people	people	NNS
11367	209	3	of	of	IN
11367	209	4	this	this	DT
11367	209	5	culture	culture	NN
11367	209	6	were	be	VBD
11367	209	7	the	the	DT
11367	209	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	209	9	later	later	RB
11367	209	10	known	know	VBN
11367	209	11	as	as	IN
11367	209	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	209	13	,	,	,
11367	209	14	the	the	DT
11367	209	15	so	so	RB
11367	209	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	209	17	called	call	VBN
11367	209	18	proto	proto	NN
11367	209	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	209	20	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	209	21	.	.	.
11367	210	1	Anthropologically	anthropologically	RB
11367	210	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	210	3	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	210	4	,	,	,
11367	210	5	like	like	IN
11367	210	6	the	the	DT
11367	210	7	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNPS
11367	210	8	,	,	,
11367	210	9	to	to	IN
11367	210	10	the	the	DT
11367	210	11	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	210	12	race	race	NN
11367	210	13	.	.	.
11367	211	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	211	2	c	c	NN
11367	211	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	211	4	The	the	DT
11367	211	5	people	people	NNS
11367	211	6	of	of	IN
11367	211	7	the	the	DT
11367	211	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	211	9	farther	farther	RB
11367	211	10	west	west	NNP
11367	211	11	,	,	,
11367	211	12	the	the	DT
11367	211	13	_	_	NNP
11367	211	14	north	north	NN
11367	211	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	211	16	west	west	NN
11367	211	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	211	18	_	_	NNP
11367	211	19	,	,	,
11367	211	20	were	be	VBD
11367	211	21	not	not	RB
11367	211	22	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	211	23	.	.	.
11367	212	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	212	2	,	,	,
11367	212	3	too	too	RB
11367	212	4	,	,	,
11367	212	5	were	be	VBD
11367	212	6	originally	originally	RB
11367	212	7	hunters	hunter	NNS
11367	212	8	,	,	,
11367	212	9	and	and	CC
11367	212	10	later	later	RB
11367	212	11	became	become	VBD
11367	212	12	a	a	DT
11367	212	13	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
11367	212	14	people	people	NNS
11367	212	15	,	,	,
11367	212	16	with	with	IN
11367	212	17	a	a	DT
11367	212	18	not	not	RB
11367	212	19	inconsiderable	inconsiderable	JJ
11367	212	20	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	212	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	212	22	especially	especially	RB
11367	212	23	growing	grow	VBG
11367	212	24	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	212	25	and	and	CC
11367	212	26	millet	millet	NN
11367	212	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	212	28	.	.	.
11367	213	1	The	the	DT
11367	213	2	typical	typical	JJ
11367	213	3	animal	animal	NN
11367	213	4	of	of	IN
11367	213	5	this	this	DT
11367	213	6	group	group	NN
11367	213	7	soon	soon	RB
11367	213	8	became	become	VBD
11367	213	9	the	the	DT
11367	213	10	horse	horse	NN
11367	213	11	.	.	.
11367	214	1	The	the	DT
11367	214	2	horse	horse	NN
11367	214	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	214	4	to	to	TO
11367	214	5	be	be	VB
11367	214	6	the	the	DT
11367	214	7	last	last	JJ
11367	214	8	of	of	IN
11367	214	9	the	the	DT
11367	214	10	great	great	JJ
11367	214	11	animals	animal	NNS
11367	214	12	to	to	TO
11367	214	13	be	be	VB
11367	214	14	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
11367	214	15	,	,	,
11367	214	16	and	and	CC
11367	214	17	the	the	DT
11367	214	18	date	date	NN
11367	214	19	of	of	IN
11367	214	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	214	21	first	first	JJ
11367	214	22	occurrence	occurrence	NN
11367	214	23	in	in	IN
11367	214	24	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
11367	214	25	form	form	NN
11367	214	26	in	in	IN
11367	214	27	the	the	DT
11367	214	28	Far	Far	NNP
11367	214	29	East	East	NNP
11367	214	30	is	be	VBZ
11367	214	31	not	not	RB
11367	214	32	yet	yet	RB
11367	214	33	determined	determine	VBN
11367	214	34	,	,	,
11367	214	35	but	but	CC
11367	214	36	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	214	37	can	can	MD
11367	214	38	assume	assume	VB
11367	214	39	that	that	IN
11367	214	40	by	by	IN
11367	214	41	2500	2500	CD
11367	214	42	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	215	1	this	this	DT
11367	215	2	group	group	NN
11367	215	3	was	be	VBD
11367	215	4	already	already	RB
11367	215	5	in	in	IN
11367	215	6	the	the	DT
11367	215	7	possession	possession	NN
11367	215	8	of	of	IN
11367	215	9	horses	horse	NNS
11367	215	10	.	.	.
11367	216	1	The	the	DT
11367	216	2	horse	horse	NN
11367	216	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	216	4	always	always	RB
11367	216	5	been	be	VBN
11367	216	6	a	a	DT
11367	216	7	"	"	``
11367	216	8	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	216	9	"	"	''
11367	216	10	,	,	,
11367	216	11	a	a	DT
11367	216	12	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	216	13	animal	animal	NN
11367	216	14	which	which	WDT
11367	216	15	needed	need	VBD
11367	216	16	special	special	JJ
11367	216	17	care	care	NN
11367	216	18	.	.	.
11367	217	1	For	for	IN
11367	217	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	217	3	economic	economic	JJ
11367	217	4	needs	need	NNS
11367	217	5	,	,	,
11367	217	6	these	these	DT
11367	217	7	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	217	8	depended	depend	VBD
11367	217	9	on	on	IN
11367	217	10	other	other	JJ
11367	217	11	animals	animal	NNS
11367	217	12	,	,	,
11367	217	13	probably	probably	RB
11367	217	14	sheep	sheep	NN
11367	217	15	,	,	,
11367	217	16	goats	goat	NNS
11367	217	17	,	,	,
11367	217	18	and	and	CC
11367	217	19	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	217	20	.	.	.
11367	218	1	The	the	DT
11367	218	2	centre	centre	NN
11367	218	3	of	of	IN
11367	218	4	this	this	DT
11367	218	5	culture	culture	NN
11367	218	6	,	,	,
11367	218	7	so	so	RB
11367	218	8	far	far	RB
11367	218	9	as	as	IN
11367	218	10	can	can	MD
11367	218	11	be	be	VB
11367	218	12	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
11367	218	13	from	from	IN
11367	218	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	218	15	sources	source	NNS
11367	218	16	,	,	,
11367	218	17	were	be	VBD
11367	218	18	the	the	DT
11367	218	19	present	present	JJ
11367	218	20	provinces	province	NNS
11367	218	21	of	of	IN
11367	218	22	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	218	23	and	and	CC
11367	218	24	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	218	25	,	,	,
11367	218	26	but	but	CC
11367	218	27	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	218	28	only	only	RB
11367	218	29	the	the	DT
11367	218	30	plains	plain	NNS
11367	218	31	.	.	.
11367	219	1	The	the	DT
11367	219	2	people	people	NNS
11367	219	3	of	of	IN
11367	219	4	this	this	DT
11367	219	5	culture	culture	NN
11367	219	6	were	be	VBD
11367	219	7	most	most	RBS
11367	219	8	probably	probably	RB
11367	219	9	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	219	10	of	of	IN
11367	219	11	the	the	DT
11367	219	12	later	later	JJ
11367	219	13	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	219	14	peoples	people	NNS
11367	219	15	.	.	.
11367	220	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	220	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	220	3	not	not	RB
11367	220	4	suggested	suggest	VBN
11367	220	5	,	,	,
11367	220	6	of	of	IN
11367	220	7	course	course	NN
11367	220	8	,	,	,
11367	220	9	that	that	IN
11367	220	10	the	the	DT
11367	220	11	original	original	JJ
11367	220	12	home	home	NN
11367	220	13	of	of	IN
11367	220	14	the	the	DT
11367	220	15	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	220	16	lay	lie	VBD
11367	220	17	in	in	IN
11367	220	18	the	the	DT
11367	220	19	region	region	NN
11367	220	20	of	of	IN
11367	220	21	the	the	DT
11367	220	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	220	23	provinces	province	NNS
11367	220	24	of	of	IN
11367	220	25	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	220	26	and	and	CC
11367	220	27	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	220	28	;	;	:
11367	220	29	one	one	CD
11367	220	30	gains	gain	VBZ
11367	220	31	the	the	DT
11367	220	32	impression	impression	NN
11367	220	33	,	,	,
11367	220	34	however	however	RB
11367	220	35	,	,	,
11367	220	36	that	that	IN
11367	220	37	this	this	DT
11367	220	38	was	be	VBD
11367	220	39	a	a	DT
11367	220	40	border	border	NN
11367	220	41	region	region	NN
11367	220	42	of	of	IN
11367	220	43	the	the	DT
11367	220	44	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	220	45	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	220	46	;	;	:
11367	220	47	the	the	DT
11367	220	48	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	220	49	documents	document	NNS
11367	220	50	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	220	51	that	that	DT
11367	220	52	period	period	NN
11367	220	53	do	do	VBP
11367	220	54	not	not	RB
11367	220	55	suffice	suffice	VB
11367	220	56	to	to	TO
11367	220	57	establish	establish	VB
11367	220	58	the	the	DT
11367	220	59	centre	centre	NN
11367	220	60	of	of	IN
11367	220	61	the	the	DT
11367	220	62	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	220	63	territory	territory	NN
11367	220	64	.	.	.
11367	221	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	221	2	d	d	LS
11367	221	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	221	4	In	in	IN
11367	221	5	the	the	DT
11367	221	6	_	_	NNP
11367	221	7	west	west	NNP
11367	221	8	_	_	NNP
11367	221	9	,	,	,
11367	221	10	in	in	IN
11367	221	11	the	the	DT
11367	221	12	present	present	JJ
11367	221	13	provinces	province	NNS
11367	221	14	of	of	IN
11367	221	15	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	221	16	and	and	CC
11367	221	17	in	in	IN
11367	221	18	all	all	PDT
11367	221	19	the	the	DT
11367	221	20	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	221	21	regions	region	NNS
11367	221	22	of	of	IN
11367	221	23	the	the	DT
11367	221	24	provinces	province	NNS
11367	221	25	of	of	IN
11367	221	26	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	221	27	and	and	CC
11367	221	28	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	221	29	,	,	,
11367	221	30	lived	live	VBD
11367	221	31	the	the	DT
11367	221	32	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	221	33	of	of	IN
11367	221	34	the	the	DT
11367	221	35	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	221	36	peoples	people	NNS
11367	221	37	as	as	IN
11367	221	38	another	another	DT
11367	221	39	separate	separate	JJ
11367	221	40	culture	culture	NN
11367	221	41	.	.	.
11367	222	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	222	2	were	be	VBD
11367	222	3	shepherds	shepherd	NNS
11367	222	4	,	,	,
11367	222	5	generally	generally	RB
11367	222	6	wandering	wander	VBG
11367	222	7	with	with	IN
11367	222	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	222	9	flocks	flock	NNS
11367	222	10	of	of	IN
11367	222	11	sheep	sheep	NNS
11367	222	12	and	and	CC
11367	222	13	goats	goat	NNS
11367	222	14	on	on	IN
11367	222	15	the	the	DT
11367	222	16	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	222	17	heights	height	NNS
11367	222	18	.	.	.
11367	223	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	223	2	e	e	LS
11367	223	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	223	4	In	in	IN
11367	223	5	the	the	DT
11367	223	6	_	_	NNP
11367	223	7	south	south	NN
11367	223	8	_	_	NNP
11367	223	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	223	10	meet	meet	VBP
11367	223	11	with	with	IN
11367	223	12	four	four	CD
11367	223	13	further	further	JJ
11367	223	14	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	223	15	.	.	.
11367	224	1	One	one	CD
11367	224	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	224	3	very	very	RB
11367	224	4	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	224	5	,	,	,
11367	224	6	the	the	DT
11367	224	7	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	224	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	224	9	,	,	,
11367	224	10	the	the	DT
11367	224	11	peoples	people	NNS
11367	224	12	of	of	IN
11367	224	13	which	which	WDT
11367	224	14	are	be	VBP
11367	224	15	the	the	DT
11367	224	16	Austroasiatics	Austroasiatics	NNPS
11367	224	17	already	already	RB
11367	224	18	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	224	19	.	.	.
11367	225	1	These	these	DT
11367	225	2	are	be	VBP
11367	225	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	225	4	who	who	WP
11367	225	5	never	never	RB
11367	225	6	developed	develop	VBD
11367	225	7	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	225	8	the	the	DT
11367	225	9	stage	stage	NN
11367	225	10	of	of	IN
11367	225	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	225	12	hunters	hunter	NNS
11367	225	13	,	,	,
11367	225	14	some	some	DT
11367	225	15	of	of	IN
11367	225	16	whom	whom	WP
11367	225	17	were	be	VBD
11367	225	18	not	not	RB
11367	225	19	even	even	RB
11367	225	20	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
11367	225	21	with	with	IN
11367	225	22	the	the	DT
11367	225	23	bow	bow	NN
11367	225	24	and	and	CC
11367	225	25	arrow	arrow	NN
11367	225	26	.	.	.
11367	226	1	Farther	Farther	NNP
11367	226	2	east	east	NNP
11367	226	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	226	4	the	the	DT
11367	226	5	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	226	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	226	7	,	,	,
11367	226	8	an	an	DT
11367	226	9	early	early	JJ
11367	226	10	Austronesian	austronesian	JJ
11367	226	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	226	12	,	,	,
11367	226	13	the	the	DT
11367	226	14	people	people	NNS
11367	226	15	of	of	IN
11367	226	16	which	which	WDT
11367	226	17	also	also	RB
11367	226	18	lived	live	VBD
11367	226	19	in	in	IN
11367	226	20	the	the	DT
11367	226	21	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	226	22	,	,	,
11367	226	23	some	some	DT
11367	226	24	as	as	IN
11367	226	25	collectors	collector	NNS
11367	226	26	and	and	CC
11367	226	27	hunters	hunter	NNS
11367	226	28	,	,	,
11367	226	29	some	some	DT
11367	226	30	going	go	VBG
11367	226	31	over	over	RP
11367	226	32	to	to	IN
11367	226	33	a	a	DT
11367	226	34	simple	simple	JJ
11367	226	35	type	type	NN
11367	226	36	of	of	IN
11367	226	37	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	226	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	226	39	denshiring	denshiring	NN
11367	226	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	226	41	.	.	.
11367	227	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	227	2	mingled	mingle	VBD
11367	227	3	later	later	RB
11367	227	4	with	with	IN
11367	227	5	the	the	DT
11367	227	6	last	last	JJ
11367	227	7	great	great	JJ
11367	227	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	227	9	of	of	IN
11367	227	10	the	the	DT
11367	227	11	south	south	NN
11367	227	12	,	,	,
11367	227	13	the	the	DT
11367	227	14	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	227	15	culture	culture	NN
11367	227	16	,	,	,
11367	227	17	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
11367	227	18	by	by	IN
11367	227	19	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	227	20	.	.	.
11367	228	1	The	the	DT
11367	228	2	people	people	NNS
11367	228	3	lived	live	VBD
11367	228	4	in	in	IN
11367	228	5	the	the	DT
11367	228	6	valleys	valley	NNS
11367	228	7	and	and	CC
11367	228	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	228	9	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	228	10	rice	rice	NN
11367	228	11	.	.	.
11367	229	1	The	the	DT
11367	229	2	origin	origin	NN
11367	229	3	of	of	IN
11367	229	4	rice	rice	NN
11367	229	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	229	6	not	not	RB
11367	229	7	yet	yet	RB
11367	229	8	known	know	VBN
11367	229	9	;	;	:
11367	229	10	according	accord	VBG
11367	229	11	to	to	IN
11367	229	12	some	some	DT
11367	229	13	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	229	14	,	,	,
11367	229	15	rice	rice	NN
11367	229	16	was	be	VBD
11367	229	17	first	first	RB
11367	229	18	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	229	19	in	in	IN
11367	229	20	the	the	DT
11367	229	21	area	area	NN
11367	229	22	of	of	IN
11367	229	23	present	present	JJ
11367	229	24	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	229	25	and	and	CC
11367	229	26	was	be	VBD
11367	229	27	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	229	28	at	at	IN
11367	229	29	first	first	JJ
11367	229	30	a	a	DT
11367	229	31	perennial	perennial	JJ
11367	229	32	plant	plant	NN
11367	229	33	.	.	.
11367	230	1	Apart	apart	RB
11367	230	2	from	from	IN
11367	230	3	the	the	DT
11367	230	4	typical	typical	JJ
11367	230	5	rice	rice	NN
11367	230	6	which	which	WDT
11367	230	7	needs	need	VBZ
11367	230	8	much	much	JJ
11367	230	9	water	water	NN
11367	230	10	,	,	,
11367	230	11	there	there	EX
11367	230	12	were	be	VBD
11367	230	13	also	also	RB
11367	230	14	some	some	DT
11367	230	15	strains	strain	NNS
11367	230	16	of	of	IN
11367	230	17	dry	dry	JJ
11367	230	18	rice	rice	NN
11367	230	19	which	which	WDT
11367	230	20	,	,	,
11367	230	21	however	however	RB
11367	230	22	,	,	,
11367	230	23	did	do	VBD
11367	230	24	not	not	RB
11367	230	25	gain	gain	VB
11367	230	26	much	much	JJ
11367	230	27	importance	importance	NN
11367	230	28	.	.	.
11367	231	1	The	the	DT
11367	231	2	centre	centre	NN
11367	231	3	of	of	IN
11367	231	4	this	this	DT
11367	231	5	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	231	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	231	7	may	may	MD
11367	231	8	have	have	VB
11367	231	9	been	be	VBN
11367	231	10	in	in	IN
11367	231	11	the	the	DT
11367	231	12	present	present	JJ
11367	231	13	provinces	province	NNS
11367	231	14	of	of	IN
11367	231	15	Kuangtung	Kuangtung	NNP
11367	231	16	and	and	CC
11367	231	17	Kuanghsi	Kuanghsi	NNP
11367	231	18	.	.	.
11367	232	1	Today	today	NN
11367	232	2	,	,	,
11367	232	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	232	4	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	232	5	form	form	VBP
11367	232	6	the	the	DT
11367	232	7	principal	principal	JJ
11367	232	8	components	component	NNS
11367	232	9	of	of	IN
11367	232	10	the	the	DT
11367	232	11	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	232	12	in	in	IN
11367	232	13	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	232	14	,	,	,
11367	232	15	the	the	DT
11367	232	16	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	232	17	in	in	IN
11367	232	18	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	232	19	and	and	CC
11367	232	20	the	the	DT
11367	232	21	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	232	22	in	in	IN
11367	232	23	Laos	Laos	NNP
11367	232	24	.	.	.
11367	233	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	233	2	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	233	3	into	into	IN
11367	233	4	the	the	DT
11367	233	5	areas	area	NNS
11367	233	6	of	of	IN
11367	233	7	the	the	DT
11367	233	8	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	233	9	States	States	NNP
11367	233	10	of	of	IN
11367	233	11	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	233	12	and	and	CC
11367	233	13	into	into	IN
11367	233	14	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	233	15	took	take	VBD
11367	233	16	place	place	NN
11367	233	17	only	only	RB
11367	233	18	in	in	IN
11367	233	19	quite	quite	RB
11367	233	20	recent	recent	JJ
11367	233	21	historical	historical	JJ
11367	233	22	periods	period	NNS
11367	233	23	,	,	,
11367	233	24	probably	probably	RB
11367	233	25	not	not	RB
11367	233	26	much	much	RB
11367	233	27	earlier	early	JJR
11367	233	28	than	than	IN
11367	233	29	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	233	30	1000	1000	CD
11367	233	31	.	.	.
11367	234	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	234	2	there	there	EX
11367	234	3	arose	arise	VBD
11367	234	4	from	from	IN
11367	234	5	the	the	DT
11367	234	6	mixture	mixture	NN
11367	234	7	of	of	IN
11367	234	8	the	the	DT
11367	234	9	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	234	10	with	with	IN
11367	234	11	the	the	DT
11367	234	12	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	234	13	culture	culture	NN
11367	234	14	,	,	,
11367	234	15	at	at	IN
11367	234	16	a	a	DT
11367	234	17	rather	rather	RB
11367	234	18	later	later	JJ
11367	234	19	time	time	NN
11367	234	20	,	,	,
11367	234	21	the	the	DT
11367	234	22	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	234	23	culture	culture	NN
11367	234	24	,	,	,
11367	234	25	another	another	DT
11367	234	26	early	early	JJ
11367	234	27	Austronesian	austronesian	JJ
11367	234	28	culture	culture	NN
11367	234	29	,	,	,
11367	234	30	which	which	WDT
11367	234	31	then	then	RB
11367	234	32	spread	spread	VBD
11367	234	33	over	over	RP
11367	234	34	wide	wide	JJ
11367	234	35	regions	region	NNS
11367	234	36	of	of	IN
11367	234	37	Indonesia	Indonesia	NNP
11367	234	38	,	,	,
11367	234	39	and	and	CC
11367	234	40	of	of	IN
11367	234	41	which	which	WDT
11367	234	42	the	the	DT
11367	234	43	axe	axe	NN
11367	234	44	of	of	IN
11367	234	45	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
11367	234	46	section	section	NN
11367	234	47	,	,	,
11367	234	48	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	234	49	above	above	RB
11367	234	50	,	,	,
11367	234	51	became	become	VBD
11367	234	52	typical	typical	JJ
11367	234	53	.	.	.
11367	235	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	235	2	,	,	,
11367	235	3	to	to	TO
11367	235	4	sum	sum	VB
11367	235	5	up	up	RP
11367	235	6	,	,	,
11367	235	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	235	8	may	may	MD
11367	235	9	say	say	VB
11367	235	10	that	that	DT
11367	235	11	,	,	,
11367	235	12	quite	quite	RB
11367	235	13	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	235	14	,	,	,
11367	235	15	in	in	IN
11367	235	16	the	the	DT
11367	235	17	middle	middle	NN
11367	235	18	of	of	IN
11367	235	19	the	the	DT
11367	235	20	third	third	JJ
11367	235	21	millennium	millennium	NN
11367	235	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	235	23	meet	meet	VBP
11367	235	24	in	in	IN
11367	235	25	the	the	DT
11367	235	26	_	_	NNP
11367	235	27	north	north	NN
11367	235	28	_	_	NNP
11367	235	29	and	and	CC
11367	235	30	west	west	NN
11367	235	31	of	of	IN
11367	235	32	present	present	JJ
11367	235	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	235	34	day	day	NN
11367	235	35	China	China	NNP
11367	235	36	with	with	IN
11367	235	37	a	a	DT
11367	235	38	number	number	NN
11367	235	39	of	of	IN
11367	235	40	herdsmen	herdsman	NNS
11367	235	41	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	235	42	.	.	.
11367	236	1	In	in	IN
11367	236	2	the	the	DT
11367	236	3	_	_	NNP
11367	236	4	south	south	NN
11367	236	5	_	_	NNP
11367	236	6	there	there	EX
11367	236	7	were	be	VBD
11367	236	8	a	a	DT
11367	236	9	number	number	NN
11367	236	10	of	of	IN
11367	236	11	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	236	12	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	236	13	,	,	,
11367	236	14	of	of	IN
11367	236	15	which	which	WDT
11367	236	16	the	the	DT
11367	236	17	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	236	18	was	be	VBD
11367	236	19	the	the	DT
11367	236	20	most	most	RBS
11367	236	21	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	236	22	,	,	,
11367	236	23	becoming	become	VBG
11367	236	24	of	of	IN
11367	236	25	most	most	JJS
11367	236	26	importance	importance	NN
11367	236	27	to	to	IN
11367	236	28	the	the	DT
11367	236	29	later	later	JJ
11367	236	30	China	China	NNP
11367	236	31	.	.	.
11367	237	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	237	2	must	must	MD
11367	237	3	assume	assume	VB
11367	237	4	that	that	IN
11367	237	5	these	these	DT
11367	237	6	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	237	7	were	be	VBD
11367	237	8	as	as	RB
11367	237	9	yet	yet	RB
11367	237	10	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	JJ
11367	237	11	in	in	IN
11367	237	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	237	13	social	social	JJ
11367	237	14	composition	composition	NN
11367	237	15	,	,	,
11367	237	16	that	that	DT
11367	237	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	237	18	to	to	TO
11367	237	19	say	say	VB
11367	237	20	that	that	IN
11367	237	21	as	as	IN
11367	237	22	yet	yet	RB
11367	237	23	there	there	EX
11367	237	24	was	be	VBD
11367	237	25	no	no	DT
11367	237	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
11367	237	27	social	social	JJ
11367	237	28	stratification	stratification	NN
11367	237	29	,	,	,
11367	237	30	but	but	CC
11367	237	31	at	at	IN
11367	237	32	most	most	JJS
11367	237	33	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	237	34	of	of	IN
11367	237	35	class	class	NN
11367	237	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	237	37	formation	formation	NN
11367	237	38	,	,	,
11367	237	39	especially	especially	RB
11367	237	40	among	among	IN
11367	237	41	the	the	DT
11367	237	42	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	237	43	herdsmen	herdsman	NNS
11367	237	44	.	.	.
11367	238	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	238	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	238	3	:	:	:
11367	238	4	Map	Map	NNP
11367	238	5	1	1	CD
11367	238	6	.	.	.
11367	239	1	Regions	region	NNS
11367	239	2	of	of	IN
11367	239	3	the	the	DT
11367	239	4	principal	principal	JJ
11367	239	5	local	local	JJ
11367	239	6	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	239	7	in	in	IN
11367	239	8	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
11367	239	9	times	time	NNS
11367	239	10	.	.	.
11367	240	1	_	_	NNP
11367	240	2	Local	local	JJ
11367	240	3	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	240	4	of	of	IN
11367	240	5	minor	minor	JJ
11367	240	6	importance	importance	NN
11367	240	7	have	have	VBP
11367	240	8	not	not	RB
11367	240	9	been	be	VBN
11367	240	10	shown	show	VBN
11367	240	11	_	_	NNP
11367	240	12	.	.	.
11367	240	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	241	1	6	6	CD
11367	241	2	_	_	NNP
11367	241	3	The	the	DT
11367	241	4	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	241	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	241	6	shao	shao	NNP
11367	241	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	241	8	_	_	NNP
11367	241	9	The	the	DT
11367	241	10	various	various	JJ
11367	241	11	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	241	12	here	here	RB
11367	241	13	described	describe	VBN
11367	241	14	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	241	15	penetrated	penetrate	VBD
11367	241	16	one	one	CD
11367	241	17	another	another	DT
11367	241	18	,	,	,
11367	241	19	especially	especially	RB
11367	241	20	at	at	IN
11367	241	21	points	point	NNS
11367	241	22	where	where	WRB
11367	241	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	241	24	met	meet	VBD
11367	241	25	.	.	.
11367	242	1	Such	such	PDT
11367	242	2	a	a	DT
11367	242	3	process	process	NN
11367	242	4	does	do	VBZ
11367	242	5	not	not	RB
11367	242	6	yield	yield	VB
11367	242	7	a	a	DT
11367	242	8	simple	simple	JJ
11367	242	9	total	total	NN
11367	242	10	of	of	IN
11367	242	11	the	the	DT
11367	242	12	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	242	13	elements	element	NNS
11367	242	14	involved	involve	VBN
11367	242	15	;	;	:
11367	242	16	any	any	DT
11367	242	17	new	new	JJ
11367	242	18	combination	combination	NN
11367	242	19	produces	produce	VBZ
11367	242	20	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	242	21	different	different	JJ
11367	242	22	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	242	23	with	with	IN
11367	242	24	corresponding	correspond	VBG
11367	242	25	new	new	JJ
11367	242	26	results	result	NNS
11367	242	27	which	which	WDT
11367	242	28	,	,	,
11367	242	29	in	in	IN
11367	242	30	turn	turn	NN
11367	242	31	,	,	,
11367	242	32	represent	represent	VB
11367	242	33	the	the	DT
11367	242	34	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
11367	242	35	of	of	IN
11367	242	36	the	the	DT
11367	242	37	culture	culture	NN
11367	242	38	that	that	WDT
11367	242	39	supervenes	supervene	VBZ
11367	242	40	.	.	.
11367	243	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	243	2	can	can	MD
11367	243	3	no	no	RB
11367	243	4	longer	longer	RB
11367	243	5	follow	follow	VB
11367	243	6	this	this	DT
11367	243	7	process	process	NN
11367	243	8	of	of	IN
11367	243	9	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	243	10	in	in	IN
11367	243	11	detail	detail	NN
11367	243	12	;	;	:
11367	243	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	243	14	need	nee	MD
11367	243	15	not	not	RB
11367	243	16	by	by	IN
11367	243	17	any	any	DT
11367	243	18	means	mean	NNS
11367	243	19	have	have	VBP
11367	243	20	been	be	VBN
11367	243	21	always	always	RB
11367	243	22	warlike	warlike	RB
11367	243	23	.	.	.
11367	244	1	Conquest	conquest	NN
11367	244	2	of	of	IN
11367	244	3	one	one	CD
11367	244	4	group	group	NN
11367	244	5	by	by	IN
11367	244	6	another	another	DT
11367	244	7	was	be	VBD
11367	244	8	only	only	RB
11367	244	9	one	one	CD
11367	244	10	way	way	NN
11367	244	11	of	of	IN
11367	244	12	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	244	13	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	244	14	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	244	15	.	.	.
11367	245	1	In	in	IN
11367	245	2	other	other	JJ
11367	245	3	cases	case	NNS
11367	245	4	,	,	,
11367	245	5	a	a	DT
11367	245	6	group	group	NN
11367	245	7	which	which	WDT
11367	245	8	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	245	9	the	the	DT
11367	245	10	higher	high	JJR
11367	245	11	altitudes	altitude	NNS
11367	245	12	and	and	CC
11367	245	13	practiced	practice	VBD
11367	245	14	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	245	15	or	or	CC
11367	245	16	slash	slash	VB
11367	245	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	245	18	and	and	CC
11367	245	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	245	20	burn	burn	NN
11367	245	21	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	245	22	came	come	VBD
11367	245	23	into	into	IN
11367	245	24	closer	close	JJR
11367	245	25	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	245	26	with	with	IN
11367	245	27	another	another	DT
11367	245	28	group	group	NN
11367	245	29	in	in	IN
11367	245	30	the	the	DT
11367	245	31	valleys	valley	NNS
11367	245	32	which	which	WDT
11367	245	33	practiced	practice	VBD
11367	245	34	some	some	DT
11367	245	35	form	form	NN
11367	245	36	of	of	IN
11367	245	37	higher	high	JJR
11367	245	38	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	245	39	;	;	:
11367	245	40	frequently	frequently	RB
11367	245	41	,	,	,
11367	245	42	such	such	JJ
11367	245	43	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	245	44	resulted	result	VBD
11367	245	45	in	in	IN
11367	245	46	particular	particular	JJ
11367	245	47	forms	form	NNS
11367	245	48	of	of	IN
11367	245	49	division	division	NN
11367	245	50	of	of	IN
11367	245	51	labour	labour	NN
11367	245	52	in	in	IN
11367	245	53	a	a	DT
11367	245	54	unified	unified	JJ
11367	245	55	and	and	CC
11367	245	56	often	often	RB
11367	245	57	stratified	stratify	VBD
11367	245	58	new	new	JJ
11367	245	59	form	form	NN
11367	245	60	of	of	IN
11367	245	61	society	society	NN
11367	245	62	.	.	.
11367	246	1	Recent	recent	JJ
11367	246	2	and	and	CC
11367	246	3	present	present	JJ
11367	246	4	developments	development	NNS
11367	246	5	in	in	IN
11367	246	6	South	South	NNP
11367	246	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	246	8	East	East	NNP
11367	246	9	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	246	10	present	present	VBP
11367	246	11	a	a	DT
11367	246	12	number	number	NN
11367	246	13	of	of	IN
11367	246	14	examples	example	NNS
11367	246	15	for	for	IN
11367	246	16	such	such	JJ
11367	246	17	changes	change	NNS
11367	246	18	.	.	.
11367	247	1	Increase	increase	NN
11367	247	2	of	of	IN
11367	247	3	population	population	NN
11367	247	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	247	5	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	247	6	one	one	CD
11367	247	7	of	of	IN
11367	247	8	the	the	DT
11367	247	9	most	most	RBS
11367	247	10	important	important	JJ
11367	247	11	elements	element	NNS
11367	247	12	which	which	WDT
11367	247	13	lead	lead	VBP
11367	247	14	to	to	IN
11367	247	15	these	these	DT
11367	247	16	developments	development	NNS
11367	247	17	.	.	.
11367	248	1	The	the	DT
11367	248	2	result	result	NN
11367	248	3	,	,	,
11367	248	4	as	as	IN
11367	248	5	a	a	DT
11367	248	6	rule	rule	NN
11367	248	7	,	,	,
11367	248	8	was	be	VBD
11367	248	9	a	a	DT
11367	248	10	stratified	stratified	JJ
11367	248	11	society	society	NN
11367	248	12	being	be	VBG
11367	248	13	made	make	VBN
11367	248	14	up	up	RP
11367	248	15	of	of	IN
11367	248	16	at	at	RB
11367	248	17	least	least	RBS
11367	248	18	one	one	CD
11367	248	19	privileged	privilege	VBN
11367	248	20	and	and	CC
11367	248	21	one	one	CD
11367	248	22	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	248	23	stratum	stratum	NN
11367	248	24	.	.	.
11367	249	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	249	2	there	there	EX
11367	249	3	came	come	VBD
11367	249	4	into	into	IN
11367	249	5	existence	existence	NN
11367	249	6	around	around	IN
11367	249	7	2000	2000	CD
11367	249	8	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	250	1	some	some	DT
11367	250	2	new	new	JJ
11367	250	3	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	250	4	,	,	,
11367	250	5	which	which	WDT
11367	250	6	are	be	VBP
11367	250	7	well	well	RB
11367	250	8	known	know	VBN
11367	250	9	archaeologically	archaeologically	RB
11367	250	10	.	.	.
11367	251	1	The	the	DT
11367	251	2	most	most	RBS
11367	251	3	important	important	JJ
11367	251	4	of	of	IN
11367	251	5	these	these	DT
11367	251	6	are	be	VBP
11367	251	7	the	the	DT
11367	251	8	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	251	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	251	10	shao	shao	NNP
11367	251	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	251	12	in	in	IN
11367	251	13	the	the	DT
11367	251	14	west	west	NN
11367	251	15	and	and	CC
11367	251	16	the	the	DT
11367	251	17	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	251	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	251	19	shan	shan	NNP
11367	251	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	251	21	in	in	IN
11367	251	22	the	the	DT
11367	251	23	east	east	NN
11367	251	24	.	.	.
11367	252	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	252	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	252	3	of	of	IN
11367	252	4	both	both	PDT
11367	252	5	these	these	DT
11367	252	6	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	252	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	252	8	of	of	IN
11367	252	9	quite	quite	RB
11367	252	10	recent	recent	JJ
11367	252	11	date	date	NN
11367	252	12	and	and	CC
11367	252	13	there	there	EX
11367	252	14	are	be	VBP
11367	252	15	many	many	JJ
11367	252	16	enigmas	enigma	NNS
11367	252	17	still	still	RB
11367	252	18	to	to	TO
11367	252	19	be	be	VB
11367	252	20	cleared	clear	VBN
11367	252	21	up	up	RP
11367	252	22	.	.	.
11367	253	1	The	the	DT
11367	253	2	_	_	NNP
11367	253	3	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	253	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	253	5	shao	shao	NNP
11367	253	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	253	7	_	_	NNP
11367	253	8	takes	take	VBZ
11367	253	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	253	10	name	name	NN
11367	253	11	from	from	IN
11367	253	12	a	a	DT
11367	253	13	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
11367	253	14	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	253	15	in	in	IN
11367	253	16	the	the	DT
11367	253	17	west	west	NN
11367	253	18	of	of	IN
11367	253	19	the	the	DT
11367	253	20	present	present	JJ
11367	253	21	province	province	NN
11367	253	22	of	of	IN
11367	253	23	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	253	24	,	,	,
11367	253	25	where	where	WRB
11367	253	26	Swedish	swedish	JJ
11367	253	27	investigators	investigator	NNS
11367	253	28	discovered	discover	VBD
11367	253	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	253	30	.	.	.
11367	254	1	Typical	typical	JJ
11367	254	2	of	of	IN
11367	254	3	this	this	DT
11367	254	4	culture	culture	NN
11367	254	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	254	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	254	7	wonderfully	wonderfully	RB
11367	254	8	fine	fine	JJ
11367	254	9	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	254	10	,	,	,
11367	254	11	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	254	12	used	use	VBN
11367	254	13	as	as	IN
11367	254	14	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	254	15	to	to	IN
11367	254	16	the	the	DT
11367	254	17	dead	dead	NN
11367	254	18	.	.	.
11367	255	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	255	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	255	3	painted	paint	VBN
11367	255	4	in	in	IN
11367	255	5	three	three	CD
11367	255	6	colours	colour	NNS
11367	255	7	,	,	,
11367	255	8	white	white	JJ
11367	255	9	,	,	,
11367	255	10	red	red	JJ
11367	255	11	,	,	,
11367	255	12	and	and	CC
11367	255	13	black	black	JJ
11367	255	14	.	.	.
11367	256	1	The	the	DT
11367	256	2	patterns	pattern	NNS
11367	256	3	are	be	VBP
11367	256	4	all	all	DT
11367	256	5	stylized	stylize	VBN
11367	256	6	,	,	,
11367	256	7	designs	design	NNS
11367	256	8	copied	copy	VBN
11367	256	9	from	from	IN
11367	256	10	nature	nature	NN
11367	256	11	being	be	VBG
11367	256	12	rare	rare	JJ
11367	256	13	.	.	.
11367	257	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	257	2	are	be	VBP
11367	257	3	now	now	RB
11367	257	4	able	able	JJ
11367	257	5	to	to	TO
11367	257	6	divide	divide	VB
11367	257	7	this	this	DT
11367	257	8	painted	paint	VBN
11367	257	9	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	257	10	into	into	IN
11367	257	11	several	several	JJ
11367	257	12	sub	sub	NN
11367	257	13	-	-	NNS
11367	257	14	types	type	NNS
11367	257	15	of	of	IN
11367	257	16	specific	specific	JJ
11367	257	17	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	257	18	,	,	,
11367	257	19	and	and	CC
11367	257	20	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	257	21	know	know	VBP
11367	257	22	that	that	IN
11367	257	23	this	this	DT
11367	257	24	style	style	NN
11367	257	25	existed	exist	VBD
11367	257	26	from	from	IN
11367	257	27	_	_	NNP
11367	257	28	c	c	NNP
11367	257	29	_	_	NNP
11367	257	30	.	.	.
11367	258	1	2200	2200	CD
11367	258	2	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	259	1	on	on	IN
11367	259	2	.	.	.
11367	260	1	In	in	IN
11367	260	2	general	general	JJ
11367	260	3	,	,	,
11367	260	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	260	5	tends	tend	VBZ
11367	260	6	to	to	TO
11367	260	7	disappear	disappear	VB
11367	260	8	as	as	IN
11367	260	9	does	do	VBZ
11367	260	10	painted	paint	VBN
11367	260	11	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	260	12	in	in	IN
11367	260	13	other	other	JJ
11367	260	14	parts	part	NNS
11367	260	15	of	of	IN
11367	260	16	the	the	DT
11367	260	17	world	world	NN
11367	260	18	with	with	IN
11367	260	19	the	the	DT
11367	260	20	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	260	21	of	of	IN
11367	260	22	urban	urban	JJ
11367	260	23	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	260	24	and	and	CC
11367	260	25	the	the	DT
11367	260	26	invention	invention	NN
11367	260	27	of	of	IN
11367	260	28	writing	writing	NN
11367	260	29	.	.	.
11367	261	1	The	the	DT
11367	261	2	typical	typical	JJ
11367	261	3	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	261	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	261	5	shao	shao	NNP
11367	261	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	261	7	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	261	8	to	to	TO
11367	261	9	have	have	VB
11367	261	10	come	come	VBN
11367	261	11	to	to	IN
11367	261	12	an	an	DT
11367	261	13	end	end	NN
11367	261	14	around	around	IN
11367	261	15	1600	1600	CD
11367	261	16	or	or	CC
11367	261	17	1500	1500	CD
11367	261	18	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	262	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	262	2	continued	continue	VBD
11367	262	3	in	in	IN
11367	262	4	some	some	DT
11367	262	5	more	more	RBR
11367	262	6	remote	remote	JJ
11367	262	7	areas	area	NNS
11367	262	8	,	,	,
11367	262	9	especially	especially	RB
11367	262	10	of	of	IN
11367	262	11	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	262	12	,	,	,
11367	262	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	262	14	to	to	IN
11367	262	15	about	about	RB
11367	262	16	700	700	CD
11367	262	17	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	263	1	Remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	263	2	of	of	IN
11367	263	3	this	this	DT
11367	263	4	painted	paint	VBN
11367	263	5	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	263	6	have	have	VBP
11367	263	7	been	be	VBN
11367	263	8	found	find	VBN
11367	263	9	over	over	IN
11367	263	10	a	a	DT
11367	263	11	wide	wide	JJ
11367	263	12	area	area	NN
11367	263	13	from	from	IN
11367	263	14	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	263	15	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	263	16	,	,	,
11367	263	17	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	263	18	,	,	,
11367	263	19	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	263	20	,	,	,
11367	263	21	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	263	22	,	,	,
11367	263	23	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	263	24	to	to	IN
11367	263	25	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	263	26	;	;	:
11367	263	27	some	some	DT
11367	263	28	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	263	29	have	have	VBP
11367	263	30	also	also	RB
11367	263	31	been	be	VBN
11367	263	32	discovered	discover	VBN
11367	263	33	in	in	IN
11367	263	34	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	263	35	.	.	.
11367	264	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	264	2	far	far	RB
11367	264	3	,	,	,
11367	264	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	264	5	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	264	6	that	that	IN
11367	264	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	264	8	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	264	9	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	264	10	in	in	IN
11367	264	11	the	the	DT
11367	264	12	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
11367	264	13	parts	part	NNS
11367	264	14	of	of	IN
11367	264	15	North	North	NNP
11367	264	16	and	and	CC
11367	264	17	North	North	NNP
11367	264	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	264	19	West	West	NNP
11367	264	20	China	China	NNP
11367	264	21	.	.	.
11367	265	1	The	the	DT
11367	265	2	people	people	NNS
11367	265	3	of	of	IN
11367	265	4	this	this	DT
11367	265	5	culture	culture	NN
11367	265	6	lived	live	VBD
11367	265	7	in	in	IN
11367	265	8	villages	village	NNS
11367	265	9	near	near	RB
11367	265	10	to	to	IN
11367	265	11	the	the	DT
11367	265	12	rivers	river	NNS
11367	265	13	and	and	CC
11367	265	14	creeks	creek	NNS
11367	265	15	.	.	.
11367	266	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	266	2	had	have	VBD
11367	266	3	various	various	JJ
11367	266	4	forms	form	NNS
11367	266	5	of	of	IN
11367	266	6	houses	house	NNS
11367	266	7	,	,	,
11367	266	8	including	include	VBG
11367	266	9	underground	underground	JJ
11367	266	10	dwellings	dwelling	NNS
11367	266	11	and	and	CC
11367	266	12	animal	animal	NN
11367	266	13	enclosures	enclosure	NNS
11367	266	14	.	.	.
11367	267	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	267	2	practiced	practice	VBD
11367	267	3	some	some	DT
11367	267	4	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	267	5	;	;	:
11367	267	6	some	some	DT
11367	267	7	authors	author	NNS
11367	267	8	believe	believe	VBP
11367	267	9	that	that	DT
11367	267	10	rice	rice	NN
11367	267	11	was	be	VBD
11367	267	12	already	already	RB
11367	267	13	known	know	VBN
11367	267	14	to	to	IN
11367	267	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	267	16	.	.	.
11367	268	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	268	2	also	also	RB
11367	268	3	had	have	VBD
11367	268	4	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
11367	268	5	animals	animal	NNS
11367	268	6	.	.	.
11367	269	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	269	2	implements	implement	NNS
11367	269	3	were	be	VBD
11367	269	4	of	of	IN
11367	269	5	stone	stone	NN
11367	269	6	with	with	IN
11367	269	7	rare	rare	JJ
11367	269	8	specimens	specimen	NNS
11367	269	9	of	of	IN
11367	269	10	bone	bone	NN
11367	269	11	.	.	.
11367	270	1	The	the	DT
11367	270	2	axes	axis	NNS
11367	270	3	were	be	VBD
11367	270	4	of	of	IN
11367	270	5	the	the	DT
11367	270	6	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
11367	270	7	type	type	NN
11367	270	8	.	.	.
11367	271	1	Metal	metal	NN
11367	271	2	was	be	VBD
11367	271	3	as	as	RB
11367	271	4	yet	yet	RB
11367	271	5	unknown	unknown	JJ
11367	271	6	,	,	,
11367	271	7	but	but	CC
11367	271	8	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	271	9	to	to	TO
11367	271	10	have	have	VB
11367	271	11	been	be	VBN
11367	271	12	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	271	13	towards	towards	IN
11367	271	14	the	the	DT
11367	271	15	end	end	NN
11367	271	16	of	of	IN
11367	271	17	the	the	DT
11367	271	18	period	period	NN
11367	271	19	.	.	.
11367	272	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	272	2	buried	bury	VBD
11367	272	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	272	4	dead	dead	NN
11367	272	5	on	on	IN
11367	272	6	the	the	DT
11367	272	7	higher	high	JJR
11367	272	8	elevations	elevation	NNS
11367	272	9	,	,	,
11367	272	10	and	and	CC
11367	272	11	here	here	RB
11367	272	12	the	the	DT
11367	272	13	painted	paint	VBN
11367	272	14	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	272	15	was	be	VBD
11367	272	16	found	find	VBN
11367	272	17	.	.	.
11367	273	1	For	for	IN
11367	273	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	273	3	daily	daily	JJ
11367	273	4	life	life	NN
11367	273	5	,	,	,
11367	273	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	273	7	used	use	VBD
11367	273	8	predominantly	predominantly	RB
11367	273	9	a	a	DT
11367	273	10	coarse	coarse	JJ
11367	273	11	grey	grey	JJ
11367	273	12	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	273	13	.	.	.
11367	274	1	After	after	IN
11367	274	2	the	the	DT
11367	274	3	discovery	discovery	NN
11367	274	4	of	of	IN
11367	274	5	this	this	DT
11367	274	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	274	7	,	,	,
11367	274	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	274	9	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	274	10	was	be	VBD
11367	274	11	compared	compare	VBN
11367	274	12	with	with	IN
11367	274	13	the	the	DT
11367	274	14	painted	paint	VBN
11367	274	15	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	274	16	of	of	IN
11367	274	17	the	the	DT
11367	274	18	West	West	NNP
11367	274	19	,	,	,
11367	274	20	and	and	CC
11367	274	21	a	a	DT
11367	274	22	number	number	NN
11367	274	23	of	of	IN
11367	274	24	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
11367	274	25	were	be	VBD
11367	274	26	found	find	VBN
11367	274	27	,	,	,
11367	274	28	especially	especially	RB
11367	274	29	with	with	IN
11367	274	30	the	the	DT
11367	274	31	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	274	32	of	of	IN
11367	274	33	the	the	DT
11367	274	34	Lower	Lower	NNP
11367	274	35	Danube	Danube	NNP
11367	274	36	basin	basin	NN
11367	274	37	and	and	CC
11367	274	38	that	that	DT
11367	274	39	of	of	IN
11367	274	40	Anau	Anau	NNP
11367	274	41	,	,	,
11367	274	42	in	in	IN
11367	274	43	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	274	44	.	.	.
11367	275	1	Some	some	DT
11367	275	2	authors	author	NNS
11367	275	3	claim	claim	VBP
11367	275	4	that	that	IN
11367	275	5	such	such	JJ
11367	275	6	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
11367	275	7	are	be	VBP
11367	275	8	fortuitous	fortuitous	JJ
11367	275	9	and	and	CC
11367	275	10	believe	believe	VBP
11367	275	11	that	that	IN
11367	275	12	the	the	DT
11367	275	13	older	old	JJR
11367	275	14	layers	layer	NNS
11367	275	15	of	of	IN
11367	275	16	this	this	DT
11367	275	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	275	18	are	be	VBP
11367	275	19	to	to	TO
11367	275	20	be	be	VB
11367	275	21	found	find	VBN
11367	275	22	in	in	IN
11367	275	23	the	the	DT
11367	275	24	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	275	25	part	part	NN
11367	275	26	of	of	IN
11367	275	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	275	28	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	275	29	and	and	CC
11367	275	30	only	only	RB
11367	275	31	the	the	DT
11367	275	32	later	later	JJ
11367	275	33	layers	layer	NNS
11367	275	34	in	in	IN
11367	275	35	the	the	DT
11367	275	36	west	west	NN
11367	275	37	.	.	.
11367	276	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	276	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	276	3	,	,	,
11367	276	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	276	5	say	say	VBP
11367	276	6	,	,	,
11367	276	7	these	these	DT
11367	276	8	later	later	JJ
11367	276	9	stages	stage	NNS
11367	276	10	which	which	WDT
11367	276	11	show	show	VBP
11367	276	12	the	the	DT
11367	276	13	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	276	14	resemblances	resemblance	NNS
11367	276	15	with	with	IN
11367	276	16	the	the	DT
11367	276	17	West	West	NNP
11367	276	18	.	.	.
11367	277	1	Other	other	JJ
11367	277	2	authors	author	NNS
11367	277	3	believe	believe	VBP
11367	277	4	that	that	IN
11367	277	5	the	the	DT
11367	277	6	painted	paint	VBN
11367	277	7	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	277	8	came	come	VBD
11367	277	9	from	from	IN
11367	277	10	the	the	DT
11367	277	11	West	West	NNP
11367	277	12	where	where	WRB
11367	277	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	277	14	occurs	occur	VBZ
11367	277	15	definitely	definitely	RB
11367	277	16	earlier	early	RBR
11367	277	17	than	than	IN
11367	277	18	in	in	IN
11367	277	19	the	the	DT
11367	277	20	Far	Far	NNP
11367	277	21	East	East	NNP
11367	277	22	;	;	,
11367	277	23	some	some	DT
11367	277	24	investigators	investigator	NNS
11367	277	25	went	go	VBD
11367	277	26	so	so	RB
11367	277	27	far	far	RB
11367	277	28	as	as	IN
11367	277	29	to	to	TO
11367	277	30	regard	regard	VB
11367	277	31	the	the	DT
11367	277	32	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	277	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	277	34	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	277	35	as	as	IN
11367	277	36	the	the	DT
11367	277	37	parents	parent	NNS
11367	277	38	of	of	IN
11367	277	39	that	that	DT
11367	277	40	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	277	41	.	.	.
11367	278	1	As	as	IN
11367	278	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	278	3	find	find	VBP
11367	278	4	people	people	NNS
11367	278	5	who	who	WP
11367	278	6	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	278	7	an	an	DT
11367	278	8	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	278	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	278	10	European	european	JJ
11367	278	11	language	language	NN
11367	278	12	in	in	IN
11367	278	13	the	the	DT
11367	278	14	Far	Far	NNP
11367	278	15	East	East	NNP
11367	278	16	in	in	IN
11367	278	17	a	a	DT
11367	278	18	later	later	JJ
11367	278	19	period	period	NN
11367	278	20	,	,	,
11367	278	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	278	22	tend	tend	VBP
11367	278	23	to	to	TO
11367	278	24	connect	connect	VB
11367	278	25	the	the	DT
11367	278	26	spread	spread	NN
11367	278	27	of	of	IN
11367	278	28	painted	paint	VBN
11367	278	29	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	278	30	with	with	IN
11367	278	31	the	the	DT
11367	278	32	spread	spread	NN
11367	278	33	of	of	IN
11367	278	34	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	278	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	278	36	European	European	NNP
11367	278	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	278	38	speaking	speak	VBG
11367	278	39	groups	group	NNS
11367	278	40	.	.	.
11367	279	1	As	as	IN
11367	279	2	most	most	JJS
11367	279	3	findings	finding	NNS
11367	279	4	of	of	IN
11367	279	5	painted	paint	VBN
11367	279	6	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	279	7	in	in	IN
11367	279	8	the	the	DT
11367	279	9	Far	Far	NNP
11367	279	10	East	East	NNP
11367	279	11	do	do	VBP
11367	279	12	not	not	RB
11367	279	13	stem	stem	VB
11367	279	14	from	from	IN
11367	279	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	279	16	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	279	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	279	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	279	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	279	20	to	to	TO
11367	279	21	make	make	VB
11367	279	22	any	any	DT
11367	279	23	decision	decision	NN
11367	279	24	at	at	IN
11367	279	25	this	this	DT
11367	279	26	moment	moment	NN
11367	279	27	.	.	.
11367	280	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	280	2	will	will	MD
11367	280	3	have	have	VB
11367	280	4	to	to	TO
11367	280	5	wait	wait	VB
11367	280	6	for	for	IN
11367	280	7	more	more	JJR
11367	280	8	and	and	CC
11367	280	9	modern	modern	JJ
11367	280	10	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	280	11	.	.	.
11367	281	1	From	from	IN
11367	281	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	281	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	281	4	of	of	IN
11367	281	5	primeval	primeval	NN
11367	281	6	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	281	7	in	in	IN
11367	281	8	West	West	NNP
11367	281	9	and	and	CC
11367	281	10	North	North	NNP
11367	281	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	281	12	West	West	NNP
11367	281	13	China	China	NNP
11367	281	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	281	15	know	know	VBP
11367	281	16	,	,	,
11367	281	17	however	however	RB
11367	281	18	,	,	,
11367	281	19	that	that	IN
11367	281	20	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	281	21	groups	group	NNS
11367	281	22	,	,	,
11367	281	23	probably	probably	RB
11367	281	24	mixed	mix	VBN
11367	281	25	with	with	IN
11367	281	26	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	281	27	elements	element	NNS
11367	281	28	,	,	,
11367	281	29	must	must	MD
11367	281	30	have	have	VB
11367	281	31	been	be	VBN
11367	281	32	the	the	DT
11367	281	33	main	main	JJ
11367	281	34	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	281	35	of	of	IN
11367	281	36	the	the	DT
11367	281	37	whole	whole	JJ
11367	281	38	region	region	NN
11367	281	39	in	in	IN
11367	281	40	which	which	WDT
11367	281	41	this	this	DT
11367	281	42	painted	paint	VBD
11367	281	43	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	281	44	existed	exist	VBD
11367	281	45	.	.	.
11367	282	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	282	2	the	the	DT
11367	282	3	origin	origin	NN
11367	282	4	of	of	IN
11367	282	5	the	the	DT
11367	282	6	painted	paint	VBN
11367	282	7	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	282	8	may	may	MD
11367	282	9	be	be	VB
11367	282	10	,	,	,
11367	282	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	282	12	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	282	13	that	that	IN
11367	282	14	people	people	NNS
11367	282	15	of	of	IN
11367	282	16	these	these	DT
11367	282	17	two	two	CD
11367	282	18	groups	group	NNS
11367	282	19	were	be	VBD
11367	282	20	the	the	DT
11367	282	21	main	main	JJ
11367	282	22	users	user	NNS
11367	282	23	of	of	IN
11367	282	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	282	25	.	.	.
11367	283	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	283	2	of	of	IN
11367	283	3	the	the	DT
11367	283	4	shapes	shape	NNS
11367	283	5	of	of	IN
11367	283	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	283	7	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	283	8	are	be	VBP
11367	283	9	not	not	RB
11367	283	10	found	find	VBN
11367	283	11	in	in	IN
11367	283	12	later	later	JJ
11367	283	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	283	14	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	283	15	.	.	.
11367	284	1	7	7	LS
11367	284	2	_	_	NNP
11367	284	3	The	the	DT
11367	284	4	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	284	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	284	6	shan	shan	NNP
11367	284	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	284	8	_	_	NNP
11367	284	9	While	while	IN
11367	284	10	the	the	DT
11367	284	11	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	284	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	284	13	shao	shao	NNP
11367	284	14	culture	culture	NN
11367	284	15	flourished	flourish	VBD
11367	284	16	in	in	IN
11367	284	17	the	the	DT
11367	284	18	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	284	19	regions	region	NNS
11367	284	20	of	of	IN
11367	284	21	northern	northern	JJ
11367	284	22	and	and	CC
11367	284	23	western	western	JJ
11367	284	24	China	China	NNP
11367	284	25	around	around	IN
11367	284	26	2000	2000	CD
11367	284	27	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	284	28	,	,	,
11367	284	29	there	there	EX
11367	284	30	came	come	VBD
11367	284	31	into	into	IN
11367	284	32	existence	existence	NN
11367	284	33	in	in	IN
11367	284	34	the	the	DT
11367	284	35	plains	plain	NNS
11367	284	36	of	of	IN
11367	284	37	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	284	38	China	China	NNP
11367	284	39	another	another	DT
11367	284	40	culture	culture	NN
11367	284	41	,	,	,
11367	284	42	which	which	WDT
11367	284	43	is	be	VBZ
11367	284	44	called	call	VBN
11367	284	45	the	the	DT
11367	284	46	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	284	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	284	48	shan	shan	NNP
11367	284	49	culture	culture	NN
11367	284	50	,	,	,
11367	284	51	from	from	IN
11367	284	52	the	the	DT
11367	284	53	scene	scene	NN
11367	284	54	of	of	IN
11367	284	55	the	the	DT
11367	284	56	principal	principal	JJ
11367	284	57	discoveries	discovery	NNS
11367	284	58	.	.	.
11367	285	1	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	285	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	285	3	shan	shan	NNP
11367	285	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	285	5	in	in	IN
11367	285	6	the	the	DT
11367	285	7	province	province	NN
11367	285	8	of	of	IN
11367	285	9	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	285	10	,	,	,
11367	285	11	near	near	IN
11367	285	12	Chinan	Chinan	NNP
11367	285	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	285	14	fu	fu	NNP
11367	285	15	.	.	.
11367	286	1	This	this	DT
11367	286	2	culture	culture	NN
11367	286	3	,	,	,
11367	286	4	discovered	discover	VBD
11367	286	5	only	only	RB
11367	286	6	about	about	RB
11367	286	7	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	286	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	286	9	five	five	CD
11367	286	10	years	year	NNS
11367	286	11	ago	ago	RB
11367	286	12	,	,	,
11367	286	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	286	14	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
11367	286	15	by	by	IN
11367	286	16	a	a	DT
11367	286	17	black	black	JJ
11367	286	18	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	286	19	of	of	IN
11367	286	20	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
11367	286	21	fine	fine	JJ
11367	286	22	quality	quality	NN
11367	286	23	and	and	CC
11367	286	24	by	by	IN
11367	286	25	a	a	DT
11367	286	26	similar	similar	JJ
11367	286	27	absence	absence	NN
11367	286	28	of	of	IN
11367	286	29	metal	metal	NN
11367	286	30	.	.	.
11367	287	1	The	the	DT
11367	287	2	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	287	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	287	4	a	a	DT
11367	287	5	polished	polished	JJ
11367	287	6	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	287	7	on	on	IN
11367	287	8	the	the	DT
11367	287	9	exterior	exterior	NN
11367	287	10	;	;	:
11367	287	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	287	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	287	13	never	never	RB
11367	287	14	painted	paint	VBN
11367	287	15	,	,	,
11367	287	16	and	and	CC
11367	287	17	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	287	18	without	without	IN
11367	287	19	decoration	decoration	NN
11367	287	20	;	;	:
11367	287	21	at	at	IN
11367	287	22	most	most	JJS
11367	287	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	287	24	may	may	MD
11367	287	25	have	have	VB
11367	287	26	incised	incise	VBN
11367	287	27	geometrical	geometrical	JJ
11367	287	28	patterns	pattern	NNS
11367	287	29	.	.	.
11367	288	1	The	the	DT
11367	288	2	forms	form	NNS
11367	288	3	of	of	IN
11367	288	4	the	the	DT
11367	288	5	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	288	6	are	be	VBP
11367	288	7	the	the	DT
11367	288	8	same	same	JJ
11367	288	9	as	as	IN
11367	288	10	have	have	VBP
11367	288	11	remained	remain	VBN
11367	288	12	typical	typical	JJ
11367	288	13	of	of	IN
11367	288	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	288	15	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	288	16	,	,	,
11367	288	17	and	and	CC
11367	288	18	of	of	IN
11367	288	19	Far	far	JJ
11367	288	20	Eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	288	21	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	288	22	in	in	IN
11367	288	23	general	general	NN
11367	288	24	.	.	.
11367	289	1	To	to	IN
11367	289	2	that	that	DT
11367	289	3	extent	extent	NN
11367	289	4	the	the	DT
11367	289	5	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	289	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	289	7	shan	shan	NNP
11367	289	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	289	9	may	may	MD
11367	289	10	be	be	VB
11367	289	11	described	describe	VBN
11367	289	12	as	as	IN
11367	289	13	one	one	CD
11367	289	14	of	of	IN
11367	289	15	the	the	DT
11367	289	16	direct	direct	JJ
11367	289	17	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
11367	289	18	of	of	IN
11367	289	19	the	the	DT
11367	289	20	later	later	JJ
11367	289	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	289	22	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	289	23	.	.	.
11367	290	1	As	as	IN
11367	290	2	in	in	IN
11367	290	3	the	the	DT
11367	290	4	West	West	NNP
11367	290	5	,	,	,
11367	290	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	290	7	find	find	VBP
11367	290	8	in	in	IN
11367	290	9	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	290	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	290	11	shan	shan	NNP
11367	290	12	much	much	JJ
11367	290	13	grey	grey	JJ
11367	290	14	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	290	15	out	out	IN
11367	290	16	of	of	IN
11367	290	17	which	which	WDT
11367	290	18	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	290	19	for	for	IN
11367	290	20	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	290	21	use	use	NN
11367	290	22	were	be	VBD
11367	290	23	produced	produce	VBN
11367	290	24	.	.	.
11367	291	1	This	this	DT
11367	291	2	simple	simple	NN
11367	291	3	corded	cord	VBD
11367	291	4	or	or	CC
11367	291	5	matted	matted	JJ
11367	291	6	ware	ware	NN
11367	291	7	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	291	8	to	to	TO
11367	291	9	be	be	VB
11367	291	10	in	in	IN
11367	291	11	connection	connection	NN
11367	291	12	with	with	IN
11367	291	13	Tunguse	Tunguse	NNP
11367	291	14	people	people	NNS
11367	291	15	who	who	WP
11367	291	16	lived	live	VBD
11367	291	17	in	in	IN
11367	291	18	the	the	DT
11367	291	19	north	north	NN
11367	291	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	291	21	east	east	NN
11367	291	22	.	.	.
11367	292	1	The	the	DT
11367	292	2	people	people	NNS
11367	292	3	of	of	IN
11367	292	4	the	the	DT
11367	292	5	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	292	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	292	7	shan	shan	NNP
11367	292	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	292	9	lived	live	VBD
11367	292	10	on	on	IN
11367	292	11	mounds	mound	NNS
11367	292	12	produced	produce	VBN
11367	292	13	by	by	IN
11367	292	14	repeated	repeat	VBN
11367	292	15	building	building	NN
11367	292	16	on	on	IN
11367	292	17	the	the	DT
11367	292	18	ruins	ruin	NNS
11367	292	19	of	of	IN
11367	292	20	earlier	early	JJR
11367	292	21	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	292	22	,	,	,
11367	292	23	as	as	IN
11367	292	24	did	do	VBD
11367	292	25	the	the	DT
11367	292	26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	292	27	of	of	IN
11367	292	28	the	the	DT
11367	292	29	"	"	``
11367	292	30	Tells	Tells	NNPS
11367	292	31	"	"	''
11367	292	32	in	in	IN
11367	292	33	the	the	DT
11367	292	34	Near	Near	NNP
11367	292	35	East	East	NNP
11367	292	36	.	.	.
11367	293	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	293	2	were	be	VBD
11367	293	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	293	4	a	a	DT
11367	293	5	long	long	RB
11367	293	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	293	7	settled	settle	VBN
11367	293	8	population	population	NN
11367	293	9	of	of	IN
11367	293	10	agriculturists	agriculturist	NNS
11367	293	11	.	.	.
11367	294	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	294	2	houses	house	NNS
11367	294	3	were	be	VBD
11367	294	4	of	of	IN
11367	294	5	mud	mud	NN
11367	294	6	,	,	,
11367	294	7	and	and	CC
11367	294	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	294	9	villages	village	NNS
11367	294	10	were	be	VBD
11367	294	11	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	294	12	with	with	IN
11367	294	13	mud	mud	NN
11367	294	14	walls	wall	NNS
11367	294	15	.	.	.
11367	295	1	There	there	EX
11367	295	2	are	be	VBP
11367	295	3	signs	sign	NNS
11367	295	4	that	that	IN
11367	295	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	295	6	society	society	NN
11367	295	7	was	be	VBD
11367	295	8	stratified	stratify	VBN
11367	295	9	.	.	.
11367	296	1	So	so	RB
11367	296	2	far	far	RB
11367	296	3	as	as	IN
11367	296	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	296	5	known	know	VBN
11367	296	6	at	at	IN
11367	296	7	present	present	JJ
11367	296	8	,	,	,
11367	296	9	this	this	DT
11367	296	10	culture	culture	NN
11367	296	11	was	be	VBD
11367	296	12	spread	spread	VBN
11367	296	13	over	over	IN
11367	296	14	the	the	DT
11367	296	15	present	present	JJ
11367	296	16	provinces	province	NNS
11367	296	17	of	of	IN
11367	296	18	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	296	19	,	,	,
11367	296	20	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	296	21	,	,	,
11367	296	22	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	296	23	,	,	,
11367	296	24	and	and	CC
11367	296	25	Anhui	Anhui	NNP
11367	296	26	,	,	,
11367	296	27	and	and	CC
11367	296	28	some	some	DT
11367	296	29	specimens	specimen	NNS
11367	296	30	of	of	IN
11367	296	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	296	32	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	296	33	went	go	VBD
11367	296	34	as	as	RB
11367	296	35	far	far	RB
11367	296	36	as	as	IN
11367	296	37	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	296	38	and	and	CC
11367	296	39	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	296	40	,	,	,
11367	296	41	into	into	IN
11367	296	42	the	the	DT
11367	296	43	region	region	NN
11367	296	44	of	of	IN
11367	296	45	the	the	DT
11367	296	46	painted	paint	VBN
11367	296	47	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	296	48	.	.	.
11367	297	1	This	this	DT
11367	297	2	culture	culture	NN
11367	297	3	lasted	last	VBD
11367	297	4	in	in	IN
11367	297	5	the	the	DT
11367	297	6	east	east	NN
11367	297	7	until	until	IN
11367	297	8	about	about	RB
11367	297	9	1600	1600	CD
11367	297	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	297	11	,	,	,
11367	297	12	with	with	IN
11367	297	13	clear	clear	JJ
11367	297	14	evidence	evidence	NN
11367	297	15	of	of	IN
11367	297	16	rather	rather	RB
11367	297	17	longer	long	JJR
11367	297	18	duration	duration	NN
11367	297	19	only	only	RB
11367	297	20	in	in	IN
11367	297	21	the	the	DT
11367	297	22	south	south	NN
11367	297	23	.	.	.
11367	298	1	As	as	IN
11367	298	2	black	black	JJ
11367	298	3	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	298	4	of	of	IN
11367	298	5	a	a	DT
11367	298	6	similar	similar	JJ
11367	298	7	character	character	NN
11367	298	8	occurs	occur	VBZ
11367	298	9	also	also	RB
11367	298	10	in	in	IN
11367	298	11	the	the	DT
11367	298	12	Near	Near	NNP
11367	298	13	East	East	NNP
11367	298	14	,	,	,
11367	298	15	some	some	DT
11367	298	16	authors	author	NNS
11367	298	17	believe	believe	VBP
11367	298	18	that	that	IN
11367	298	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	298	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	298	21	been	be	VBN
11367	298	22	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	298	23	into	into	IN
11367	298	24	the	the	DT
11367	298	25	Far	Far	NNP
11367	298	26	East	East	NNP
11367	298	27	by	by	IN
11367	298	28	another	another	DT
11367	298	29	migration	migration	NN
11367	298	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	298	31	Pontic	pontic	JJ
11367	298	32	migration	migration	NN
11367	298	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	298	34	following	follow	VBG
11367	298	35	that	that	DT
11367	298	36	migration	migration	NN
11367	298	37	which	which	WDT
11367	298	38	supposedly	supposedly	RB
11367	298	39	brought	bring	VBD
11367	298	40	the	the	DT
11367	298	41	painted	painted	JJ
11367	298	42	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	298	43	.	.	.
11367	299	1	This	this	DT
11367	299	2	theory	theory	NN
11367	299	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	299	4	not	not	RB
11367	299	5	been	be	VBN
11367	299	6	generally	generally	RB
11367	299	7	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	299	8	because	because	IN
11367	299	9	of	of	IN
11367	299	10	the	the	DT
11367	299	11	fact	fact	NN
11367	299	12	that	that	IN
11367	299	13	typical	typical	JJ
11367	299	14	black	black	JJ
11367	299	15	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	299	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	299	17	limited	limit	VBN
11367	299	18	to	to	IN
11367	299	19	the	the	DT
11367	299	20	plains	plain	NNS
11367	299	21	of	of	IN
11367	299	22	East	East	NNP
11367	299	23	China	China	NNP
11367	299	24	;	;	:
11367	299	25	if	if	IN
11367	299	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	299	27	had	have	VBD
11367	299	28	been	be	VBN
11367	299	29	brought	bring	VBN
11367	299	30	in	in	RP
11367	299	31	from	from	IN
11367	299	32	the	the	DT
11367	299	33	West	West	NNP
11367	299	34	,	,	,
11367	299	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	299	36	should	should	MD
11367	299	37	expect	expect	VB
11367	299	38	to	to	TO
11367	299	39	find	find	VB
11367	299	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	299	41	in	in	IN
11367	299	42	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	299	43	amounts	amount	NNS
11367	299	44	also	also	RB
11367	299	45	in	in	IN
11367	299	46	West	West	NNP
11367	299	47	China	China	NNP
11367	299	48	.	.	.
11367	300	1	Ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	300	2	black	black	JJ
11367	300	3	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	300	4	can	can	MD
11367	300	5	be	be	VB
11367	300	6	simply	simply	RB
11367	300	7	the	the	DT
11367	300	8	result	result	NN
11367	300	9	of	of	IN
11367	300	10	a	a	DT
11367	300	11	special	special	JJ
11367	300	12	temperature	temperature	NN
11367	300	13	in	in	IN
11367	300	14	the	the	DT
11367	300	15	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	300	16	kiln	kiln	NN
11367	300	17	;	;	:
11367	300	18	such	such	JJ
11367	300	19	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	300	20	can	can	MD
11367	300	21	be	be	VB
11367	300	22	found	find	VBN
11367	300	23	almost	almost	RB
11367	300	24	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	300	25	.	.	.
11367	301	1	The	the	DT
11367	301	2	typical	typical	JJ
11367	301	3	thin	thin	JJ
11367	301	4	,	,	,
11367	301	5	fine	fine	JJ
11367	301	6	black	black	JJ
11367	301	7	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	301	8	of	of	IN
11367	301	9	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	301	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	301	11	shan	shan	NNP
11367	301	12	,	,	,
11367	301	13	however	however	RB
11367	301	14	,	,	,
11367	301	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	301	16	in	in	IN
11367	301	17	the	the	DT
11367	301	18	Far	Far	NNP
11367	301	19	East	East	NNP
11367	301	20	an	an	DT
11367	301	21	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	301	22	element	element	NN
11367	301	23	,	,	,
11367	301	24	and	and	CC
11367	301	25	migrants	migrant	NNS
11367	301	26	would	would	MD
11367	301	27	have	have	VB
11367	301	28	had	have	VBN
11367	301	29	to	to	TO
11367	301	30	pass	pass	VB
11367	301	31	through	through	IN
11367	301	32	the	the	DT
11367	301	33	area	area	NN
11367	301	34	of	of	IN
11367	301	35	the	the	DT
11367	301	36	painted	paint	VBN
11367	301	37	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	301	38	people	people	NNS
11367	301	39	without	without	IN
11367	301	40	leaving	leave	VBG
11367	301	41	many	many	JJ
11367	301	42	traces	trace	NNS
11367	301	43	and	and	CC
11367	301	44	without	without	IN
11367	301	45	pushing	push	VBG
11367	301	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	301	47	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
11367	301	48	to	to	IN
11367	301	49	the	the	DT
11367	301	50	East	East	NNP
11367	301	51	.	.	.
11367	302	1	On	on	IN
11367	302	2	the	the	DT
11367	302	3	basis	basis	NN
11367	302	4	of	of	IN
11367	302	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	302	6	present	present	JJ
11367	302	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	302	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	302	9	assume	assume	VBP
11367	302	10	that	that	IN
11367	302	11	the	the	DT
11367	302	12	peoples	people	NNS
11367	302	13	of	of	IN
11367	302	14	the	the	DT
11367	302	15	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	302	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	302	17	shan	shan	NNP
11367	302	18	culture	culture	NN
11367	302	19	were	be	VBD
11367	302	20	probably	probably	RB
11367	302	21	of	of	IN
11367	302	22	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	302	23	and	and	CC
11367	302	24	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	302	25	stocks	stock	NNS
11367	302	26	together	together	RB
11367	302	27	with	with	IN
11367	302	28	some	some	DT
11367	302	29	Tunguses	tungus	NNS
11367	302	30	.	.	.
11367	303	1	Recently	recently	RB
11367	303	2	,	,	,
11367	303	3	a	a	DT
11367	303	4	culture	culture	NN
11367	303	5	of	of	IN
11367	303	6	mound	mound	NN
11367	303	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	303	8	dwellers	dweller	NNS
11367	303	9	in	in	IN
11367	303	10	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	303	11	China	China	NNP
11367	303	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	303	13	been	be	VBN
11367	303	14	discovered	discover	VBN
11367	303	15	,	,	,
11367	303	16	and	and	CC
11367	303	17	a	a	DT
11367	303	18	southern	southern	JJ
11367	303	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	303	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	303	21	of	of	IN
11367	303	22	people	people	NNS
11367	303	23	with	with	IN
11367	303	24	impressed	impressed	JJ
11367	303	25	or	or	CC
11367	303	26	stamped	stamped	JJ
11367	303	27	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	303	28	.	.	.
11367	304	1	This	this	DT
11367	304	2	latter	latter	NN
11367	304	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	304	4	to	to	TO
11367	304	5	be	be	VB
11367	304	6	connected	connect	VBN
11367	304	7	with	with	IN
11367	304	8	the	the	DT
11367	304	9	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	304	10	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	304	11	.	.	.
11367	305	1	As	as	IN
11367	305	2	yet	yet	RB
11367	305	3	,	,	,
11367	305	4	no	no	DT
11367	305	5	further	further	JJ
11367	305	6	details	detail	NNS
11367	305	7	are	be	VBP
11367	305	8	known	know	VBN
11367	305	9	.	.	.
11367	306	1	8	8	CD
11367	306	2	_	_	NNP
11367	306	3	The	the	DT
11367	306	4	first	first	JJ
11367	306	5	petty	petty	JJ
11367	306	6	States	States	NNP
11367	306	7	in	in	IN
11367	306	8	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	306	9	_	_	NNP
11367	306	10	At	at	IN
11367	306	11	the	the	DT
11367	306	12	time	time	NN
11367	306	13	in	in	IN
11367	306	14	which	which	WDT
11367	306	15	,	,	,
11367	306	16	according	accord	VBG
11367	306	17	to	to	IN
11367	306	18	archaeological	archaeological	JJ
11367	306	19	research	research	NN
11367	306	20	,	,	,
11367	306	21	the	the	DT
11367	306	22	painted	paint	VBN
11367	306	23	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	306	24	flourished	flourish	VBD
11367	306	25	in	in	IN
11367	306	26	West	West	NNP
11367	306	27	China	China	NNP
11367	306	28	,	,	,
11367	306	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	306	30	historical	historical	JJ
11367	306	31	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	306	32	has	have	VBZ
11367	306	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	306	34	that	that	WDT
11367	306	35	the	the	DT
11367	306	36	semi	semi	JJ
11367	306	37	-	-	JJ
11367	306	38	historical	historical	JJ
11367	306	39	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	306	40	,	,	,
11367	306	41	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	306	42	and	and	CC
11367	306	43	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	306	44	,	,	,
11367	306	45	and	and	CC
11367	306	46	the	the	DT
11367	306	47	first	first	JJ
11367	306	48	official	official	JJ
11367	306	49	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	306	50	,	,	,
11367	306	51	the	the	DT
11367	306	52	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	306	53	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	306	54	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	306	55	over	over	IN
11367	306	56	parts	part	NNS
11367	306	57	of	of	IN
11367	306	58	China	China	NNP
11367	306	59	with	with	IN
11367	306	60	a	a	DT
11367	306	61	centre	centre	NN
11367	306	62	in	in	IN
11367	306	63	southern	southern	JJ
11367	306	64	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	306	65	.	.	.
11367	307	1	While	while	IN
11367	307	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	307	3	dismiss	dismiss	VBP
11367	307	4	as	as	IN
11367	307	5	political	political	JJ
11367	307	6	myths	myth	NNS
11367	307	7	the	the	DT
11367	307	8	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	307	9	stories	story	NNS
11367	307	10	representing	represent	VBG
11367	307	11	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	307	12	and	and	CC
11367	307	13	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	307	14	as	as	IN
11367	307	15	models	model	NNS
11367	307	16	of	of	IN
11367	307	17	virtuous	virtuous	JJ
11367	307	18	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	307	19	,	,	,
11367	307	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	307	21	may	may	MD
11367	307	22	be	be	VB
11367	307	23	that	that	IN
11367	307	24	a	a	DT
11367	307	25	small	small	JJ
11367	307	26	state	state	NN
11367	307	27	existed	exist	VBD
11367	307	28	in	in	IN
11367	307	29	south	south	JJ
11367	307	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	307	31	western	western	JJ
11367	307	32	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	307	33	under	under	IN
11367	307	34	a	a	DT
11367	307	35	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	307	36	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	307	37	,	,	,
11367	307	38	and	and	CC
11367	307	39	farther	far	RBR
11367	307	40	to	to	IN
11367	307	41	the	the	DT
11367	307	42	east	east	NN
11367	307	43	another	another	DT
11367	307	44	small	small	JJ
11367	307	45	state	state	NN
11367	307	46	under	under	IN
11367	307	47	a	a	DT
11367	307	48	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	307	49	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	307	50	,	,	,
11367	307	51	and	and	CC
11367	307	52	that	that	IN
11367	307	53	these	these	DT
11367	307	54	states	state	NNS
11367	307	55	warred	war	VBD
11367	307	56	against	against	IN
11367	307	57	each	each	DT
11367	307	58	other	other	JJ
11367	307	59	until	until	IN
11367	307	60	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	307	61	's	's	POS
11367	307	62	state	state	NN
11367	307	63	was	be	VBD
11367	307	64	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	307	65	.	.	.
11367	308	1	These	these	DT
11367	308	2	first	first	JJ
11367	308	3	small	small	JJ
11367	308	4	states	state	NNS
11367	308	5	may	may	MD
11367	308	6	have	have	VB
11367	308	7	existed	exist	VBN
11367	308	8	around	around	RB
11367	308	9	2000	2000	CD
11367	308	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	309	1	On	on	IN
11367	309	2	the	the	DT
11367	309	3	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	309	4	scene	scene	NN
11367	309	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	309	6	first	first	RB
11367	309	7	find	find	VBP
11367	309	8	an	an	DT
11367	309	9	important	important	JJ
11367	309	10	element	element	NN
11367	309	11	of	of	IN
11367	309	12	progress	progress	NN
11367	309	13	:	:	:
11367	309	14	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	309	15	,	,	,
11367	309	16	in	in	IN
11367	309	17	traces	trace	NNS
11367	309	18	in	in	IN
11367	309	19	the	the	DT
11367	309	20	middle	middle	JJ
11367	309	21	layers	layer	NNS
11367	309	22	of	of	IN
11367	309	23	the	the	DT
11367	309	24	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	309	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	309	26	shao	shao	NNP
11367	309	27	culture	culture	NN
11367	309	28	,	,	,
11367	309	29	about	about	RB
11367	309	30	1800	1800	CD
11367	309	31	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	310	1	;	;	:
11367	310	2	that	that	DT
11367	310	3	element	element	NN
11367	310	4	had	have	VBD
11367	310	5	become	become	VBN
11367	310	6	very	very	RB
11367	310	7	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	310	8	by	by	IN
11367	310	9	1400	1400	CD
11367	310	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	311	1	The	the	DT
11367	311	2	forms	form	NNS
11367	311	3	of	of	IN
11367	311	4	the	the	DT
11367	311	5	oldest	old	JJS
11367	311	6	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	311	7	and	and	CC
11367	311	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	311	9	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
11367	311	10	show	show	NN
11367	311	11	similarities	similarity	NNS
11367	311	12	with	with	IN
11367	311	13	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	311	14	from	from	IN
11367	311	15	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	311	16	;	;	:
11367	311	17	and	and	CC
11367	311	18	both	both	CC
11367	311	19	mythology	mythology	NN
11367	311	20	and	and	CC
11367	311	21	other	other	JJ
11367	311	22	indications	indication	NNS
11367	311	23	suggest	suggest	VBP
11367	311	24	that	that	IN
11367	311	25	the	the	DT
11367	311	26	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	311	27	came	come	VBD
11367	311	28	into	into	IN
11367	311	29	China	China	NNP
11367	311	30	from	from	IN
11367	311	31	the	the	DT
11367	311	32	north	north	NN
11367	311	33	and	and	CC
11367	311	34	was	be	VBD
11367	311	35	not	not	RB
11367	311	36	produced	produce	VBN
11367	311	37	in	in	IN
11367	311	38	China	China	NNP
11367	311	39	proper	proper	JJ
11367	311	40	.	.	.
11367	312	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	312	2	,	,	,
11367	312	3	from	from	IN
11367	312	4	the	the	DT
11367	312	5	present	present	JJ
11367	312	6	state	state	NN
11367	312	7	of	of	IN
11367	312	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	312	9	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	312	10	,	,	,
11367	312	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	312	12	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	312	13	most	most	RBS
11367	312	14	correct	correct	JJ
11367	312	15	to	to	TO
11367	312	16	say	say	VB
11367	312	17	that	that	IN
11367	312	18	the	the	DT
11367	312	19	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	312	20	was	be	VBD
11367	312	21	brought	bring	VBN
11367	312	22	to	to	IN
11367	312	23	the	the	DT
11367	312	24	Far	Far	NNP
11367	312	25	East	East	NNP
11367	312	26	through	through	IN
11367	312	27	the	the	DT
11367	312	28	agency	agency	NN
11367	312	29	of	of	IN
11367	312	30	peoples	people	NNS
11367	312	31	living	live	VBG
11367	312	32	north	north	RB
11367	312	33	of	of	IN
11367	312	34	China	China	NNP
11367	312	35	,	,	,
11367	312	36	such	such	JJ
11367	312	37	as	as	IN
11367	312	38	the	the	DT
11367	312	39	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	312	40	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	312	41	who	who	WP
11367	312	42	in	in	IN
11367	312	43	historical	historical	JJ
11367	312	44	times	time	NNS
11367	312	45	were	be	VBD
11367	312	46	China	China	NNP
11367	312	47	's	's	POS
11367	312	48	northern	northern	JJ
11367	312	49	neighbours	neighbours	NN
11367	312	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	312	51	or	or	CC
11367	312	52	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	312	53	only	only	JJ
11367	312	54	individual	individual	JJ
11367	312	55	families	family	NNS
11367	312	56	or	or	CC
11367	312	57	clans	clan	NNS
11367	312	58	,	,	,
11367	312	59	the	the	DT
11367	312	60	so	so	RB
11367	312	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	312	62	called	call	VBN
11367	312	63	smith	smith	NNP
11367	312	64	families	family	NNS
11367	312	65	with	with	IN
11367	312	66	whom	whom	WP
11367	312	67	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	312	68	meet	meet	VBP
11367	312	69	later	later	RB
11367	312	70	in	in	IN
11367	312	71	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	312	72	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	312	73	)	)	-RRB-
11367	312	74	,	,	,
11367	312	75	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	312	76	the	the	DT
11367	312	77	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	312	78	either	either	CC
11367	312	79	through	through	IN
11367	312	80	these	these	DT
11367	312	81	people	people	NNS
11367	312	82	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	312	83	or	or	CC
11367	312	84	through	through	IN
11367	312	85	the	the	DT
11367	312	86	further	further	JJ
11367	312	87	agency	agency	NN
11367	312	88	of	of	IN
11367	312	89	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	312	90	.	.	.
11367	313	1	At	at	IN
11367	313	2	first	first	RB
11367	313	3	the	the	DT
11367	313	4	forms	form	NNS
11367	313	5	of	of	IN
11367	313	6	the	the	DT
11367	313	7	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	313	8	were	be	VBD
11367	313	9	left	leave	VBN
11367	313	10	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
11367	313	11	.	.	.
11367	314	1	The	the	DT
11367	314	2	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	314	3	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	314	4	,	,	,
11367	314	5	however	however	RB
11367	314	6	,	,	,
11367	314	7	which	which	WDT
11367	314	8	made	make	VBD
11367	314	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	314	10	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	314	11	about	about	IN
11367	314	12	1450	1450	CD
11367	314	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	315	1	are	be	VBP
11367	315	2	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	315	3	different	different	JJ
11367	315	4	from	from	IN
11367	315	5	anything	anything	NN
11367	315	6	produced	produce	VBN
11367	315	7	in	in	IN
11367	315	8	other	other	JJ
11367	315	9	parts	part	NNS
11367	315	10	of	of	IN
11367	315	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	315	12	;	;	:
11367	315	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	315	14	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
11367	315	15	shows	show	NNS
11367	315	16	,	,	,
11367	315	17	on	on	IN
11367	315	18	the	the	DT
11367	315	19	one	one	CD
11367	315	20	hand	hand	NN
11367	315	21	,	,	,
11367	315	22	elements	element	NNS
11367	315	23	of	of	IN
11367	315	24	the	the	DT
11367	315	25	so	so	RB
11367	315	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	315	27	called	call	VBN
11367	315	28	"	"	``
11367	315	29	animal	animal	NN
11367	315	30	style	style	NN
11367	315	31	"	"	''
11367	315	32	which	which	WDT
11367	315	33	is	be	VBZ
11367	315	34	typical	typical	JJ
11367	315	35	of	of	IN
11367	315	36	the	the	DT
11367	315	37	steppe	steppe	JJ
11367	315	38	people	people	NNS
11367	315	39	of	of	IN
11367	315	40	the	the	DT
11367	315	41	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	315	42	area	area	NN
11367	315	43	and	and	CC
11367	315	44	of	of	IN
11367	315	45	Central	Central	NNP
11367	315	46	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	315	47	.	.	.
11367	316	1	But	but	CC
11367	316	2	most	most	JJS
11367	316	3	of	of	IN
11367	316	4	the	the	DT
11367	316	5	other	other	JJ
11367	316	6	elements	element	NNS
11367	316	7	,	,	,
11367	316	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	316	9	the	the	DT
11367	316	10	"	"	``
11367	316	11	filling	filling	NN
11367	316	12	"	"	''
11367	316	13	between	between	IN
11367	316	14	stylized	stylized	JJ
11367	316	15	designs	design	NNS
11367	316	16	,	,	,
11367	316	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	316	18	recognizably	recognizably	RB
11367	316	19	southern	southern	JJ
11367	316	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	316	21	probably	probably	RB
11367	316	22	of	of	IN
11367	316	23	the	the	DT
11367	316	24	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	316	25	culture	culture	NN
11367	316	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	316	27	,	,	,
11367	316	28	no	no	RB
11367	316	29	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	316	30	first	first	RB
11367	316	31	applied	apply	VBN
11367	316	32	to	to	IN
11367	316	33	wooden	wooden	JJ
11367	316	34	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	316	35	and	and	CC
11367	316	36	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	316	37	made	make	VBN
11367	316	38	from	from	IN
11367	316	39	gourds	gourd	NNS
11367	316	40	,	,	,
11367	316	41	and	and	CC
11367	316	42	then	then	RB
11367	316	43	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	316	44	to	to	TO
11367	316	45	bronze	bronze	VB
11367	316	46	.	.	.
11367	317	1	This	this	DT
11367	317	2	implies	imply	VBZ
11367	317	3	that	that	IN
11367	317	4	the	the	DT
11367	317	5	art	art	NN
11367	317	6	of	of	IN
11367	317	7	casting	cast	VBG
11367	317	8	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	317	9	very	very	RB
11367	317	10	soon	soon	RB
11367	317	11	spread	spread	VBD
11367	317	12	from	from	IN
11367	317	13	North	North	NNP
11367	317	14	China	China	NNP
11367	317	15	,	,	,
11367	317	16	where	where	WRB
11367	317	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	317	18	was	be	VBD
11367	317	19	first	first	RB
11367	317	20	practiced	practice	VBN
11367	317	21	by	by	IN
11367	317	22	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	317	23	peoples	people	NNS
11367	317	24	,	,	,
11367	317	25	to	to	IN
11367	317	26	the	the	DT
11367	317	27	east	east	NNP
11367	317	28	and	and	CC
11367	317	29	south	south	NNP
11367	317	30	,	,	,
11367	317	31	which	which	WDT
11367	317	32	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	317	33	developed	develop	VBD
11367	317	34	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	317	35	industries	industry	NNS
11367	317	36	of	of	IN
11367	317	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	317	38	own	own	JJ
11367	317	39	.	.	.
11367	318	1	There	there	EX
11367	318	2	are	be	VBP
11367	318	3	few	few	JJ
11367	318	4	deposits	deposit	NNS
11367	318	5	of	of	IN
11367	318	6	copper	copper	NN
11367	318	7	and	and	CC
11367	318	8	tin	tin	NN
11367	318	9	in	in	IN
11367	318	10	North	North	NNP
11367	318	11	China	China	NNP
11367	318	12	,	,	,
11367	318	13	while	while	IN
11367	318	14	in	in	IN
11367	318	15	South	South	NNP
11367	318	16	China	China	NNP
11367	318	17	both	both	DT
11367	318	18	metals	metal	NNS
11367	318	19	are	be	VBP
11367	318	20	plentiful	plentiful	JJ
11367	318	21	and	and	CC
11367	318	22	easily	easily	RB
11367	318	23	extracted	extract	VBN
11367	318	24	,	,	,
11367	318	25	so	so	IN
11367	318	26	that	that	IN
11367	318	27	a	a	DT
11367	318	28	trade	trade	NN
11367	318	29	in	in	IN
11367	318	30	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	318	31	from	from	IN
11367	318	32	south	south	NN
11367	318	33	to	to	IN
11367	318	34	north	north	NNP
11367	318	35	soon	soon	RB
11367	318	36	set	set	VBN
11367	318	37	in	in	RP
11367	318	38	.	.	.
11367	319	1	The	the	DT
11367	319	2	origin	origin	NN
11367	319	3	of	of	IN
11367	319	4	the	the	DT
11367	319	5	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	319	6	state	state	NN
11367	319	7	may	may	MD
11367	319	8	have	have	VB
11367	319	9	been	be	VBN
11367	319	10	a	a	DT
11367	319	11	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	319	12	of	of	IN
11367	319	13	the	the	DT
11367	319	14	progress	progress	NN
11367	319	15	due	due	IN
11367	319	16	to	to	IN
11367	319	17	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	319	18	.	.	.
11367	320	1	The	the	DT
11367	320	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	320	3	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	320	4	speaks	speak	VBZ
11367	320	5	of	of	IN
11367	320	6	the	the	DT
11367	320	7	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	320	8	_	_	NNP
11367	320	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	320	10	_	_	NNP
11367	320	11	,	,	,
11367	320	12	but	but	CC
11367	320	13	can	can	MD
11367	320	14	say	say	VB
11367	320	15	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	320	16	anything	anything	NN
11367	320	17	about	about	IN
11367	320	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	320	19	.	.	.
11367	321	1	The	the	DT
11367	321	2	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	321	3	,	,	,
11367	321	4	too	too	RB
11367	321	5	,	,	,
11367	321	6	yield	yield	VB
11367	321	7	no	no	DT
11367	321	8	clear	clear	JJ
11367	321	9	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
11367	321	10	,	,	,
11367	321	11	so	so	IN
11367	321	12	that	that	IN
11367	321	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	321	14	can	can	MD
11367	321	15	only	only	RB
11367	321	16	say	say	VB
11367	321	17	that	that	IN
11367	321	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	321	19	flourished	flourish	VBD
11367	321	20	at	at	IN
11367	321	21	the	the	DT
11367	321	22	time	time	NN
11367	321	23	and	and	CC
11367	321	24	in	in	IN
11367	321	25	the	the	DT
11367	321	26	area	area	NN
11367	321	27	in	in	IN
11367	321	28	which	which	WDT
11367	321	29	the	the	DT
11367	321	30	painted	paint	VBN
11367	321	31	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	321	32	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	321	33	,	,	,
11367	321	34	with	with	IN
11367	321	35	a	a	DT
11367	321	36	centre	centre	NN
11367	321	37	in	in	IN
11367	321	38	south	south	JJ
11367	321	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	321	40	west	west	JJ
11367	321	41	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	321	42	.	.	.
11367	322	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	322	2	date	date	NN
11367	322	3	this	this	DT
11367	322	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	322	5	now	now	RB
11367	322	6	somewhere	somewhere	RB
11367	322	7	between	between	IN
11367	322	8	2000	2000	CD
11367	322	9	and	and	CC
11367	322	10	1600	1600	CD
11367	322	11	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	323	1	and	and	CC
11367	323	2	believe	believe	VB
11367	323	3	that	that	IN
11367	323	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	323	5	was	be	VBD
11367	323	6	an	an	DT
11367	323	7	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	323	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	323	9	with	with	IN
11367	323	10	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	323	11	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	323	12	and	and	CC
11367	323	13	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	323	14	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	323	15	but	but	CC
11367	323	16	without	without	IN
11367	323	17	the	the	DT
11367	323	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	323	19	of	of	IN
11367	323	20	the	the	DT
11367	323	21	art	art	NN
11367	323	22	of	of	IN
11367	323	23	writing	writing	NN
11367	323	24	.	.	.
11367	324	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	324	2	Two	two	CD
11367	324	3	THE	the	DT
11367	324	4	SHANG	SHANG	NNP
11367	324	5	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	324	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	324	7	_	_	NNP
11367	324	8	c	c	NNP
11367	324	9	_	_	NNP
11367	324	10	.	.	.
11367	325	1	1600	1600	CD
11367	325	2	-	-	SYM
11367	325	3	1028	1028	CD
11367	325	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	325	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	326	1	1	1	CD
11367	326	2	_	_	NNP
11367	326	3	Period	Period	NNP
11367	326	4	,	,	,
11367	326	5	origin	origin	NN
11367	326	6	,	,	,
11367	326	7	material	material	NN
11367	326	8	culture	culture	NN
11367	326	9	_	_	NNP
11367	326	10	About	about	RB
11367	326	11	1600	1600	CD
11367	326	12	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	327	1	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	327	2	come	come	VBP
11367	327	3	at	at	IN
11367	327	4	last	last	RB
11367	327	5	into	into	IN
11367	327	6	the	the	DT
11367	327	7	realm	realm	NN
11367	327	8	of	of	IN
11367	327	9	history	history	NN
11367	327	10	.	.	.
11367	328	1	Of	of	IN
11367	328	2	the	the	DT
11367	328	3	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	328	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	328	5	,	,	,
11367	328	6	which	which	WDT
11367	328	7	now	now	RB
11367	328	8	followed	follow	VBD
11367	328	9	,	,	,
11367	328	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	328	11	have	have	VBP
11367	328	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	328	13	both	both	DT
11367	328	14	from	from	IN
11367	328	15	later	later	JJ
11367	328	16	texts	text	NNS
11367	328	17	and	and	CC
11367	328	18	from	from	IN
11367	328	19	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	328	20	and	and	CC
11367	328	21	the	the	DT
11367	328	22	documents	document	NNS
11367	328	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	328	24	have	have	VBP
11367	328	25	brought	bring	VBN
11367	328	26	to	to	IN
11367	328	27	light	light	NN
11367	328	28	.	.	.
11367	329	1	The	the	DT
11367	329	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	329	3	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	329	4	,	,	,
11367	329	5	an	an	DT
11367	329	6	evident	evident	JJ
11367	329	7	off	off	IN
11367	329	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	329	9	shoot	shoot	NN
11367	329	10	of	of	IN
11367	329	11	the	the	DT
11367	329	12	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	329	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	329	14	shan	shan	NNP
11367	329	15	culture	culture	NN
11367	329	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	329	17	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	329	18	,	,	,
11367	329	19	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	329	20	,	,	,
11367	329	21	and	and	CC
11367	329	22	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNP
11367	329	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	329	24	,	,	,
11367	329	25	but	but	CC
11367	329	26	also	also	RB
11367	329	27	with	with	IN
11367	329	28	elements	element	NNS
11367	329	29	of	of	IN
11367	329	30	the	the	DT
11367	329	31	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	329	32	culture	culture	NN
11367	329	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	329	34	with	with	IN
11367	329	35	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	329	36	and	and	CC
11367	329	37	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	329	38	and/or	and/or	CC
11367	329	39	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	329	40	elements	element	NNS
11367	329	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	329	42	,	,	,
11367	329	43	was	be	VBD
11367	329	44	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	329	45	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	329	46	a	a	DT
11367	329	47	high	high	JJ
11367	329	48	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	329	49	.	.	.
11367	330	1	Of	of	IN
11367	330	2	the	the	DT
11367	330	3	origin	origin	NN
11367	330	4	of	of	IN
11367	330	5	the	the	DT
11367	330	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	330	7	_	_	NNP
11367	330	8	State	State	NNP
11367	330	9	_	_	NNP
11367	330	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	330	11	have	have	VBP
11367	330	12	no	no	DT
11367	330	13	details	detail	NNS
11367	330	14	,	,	,
11367	330	15	nor	nor	CC
11367	330	16	do	do	VBP
11367	330	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	330	18	know	know	VB
11367	330	19	how	how	WRB
11367	330	20	the	the	DT
11367	330	21	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	330	22	culture	culture	NN
11367	330	23	passed	pass	VBD
11367	330	24	into	into	IN
11367	330	25	the	the	DT
11367	330	26	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	330	27	culture	culture	NN
11367	330	28	.	.	.
11367	331	1	The	the	DT
11367	331	2	central	central	JJ
11367	331	3	territory	territory	NN
11367	331	4	of	of	IN
11367	331	5	the	the	DT
11367	331	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	331	7	realm	realm	NN
11367	331	8	lay	lie	VBD
11367	331	9	in	in	IN
11367	331	10	north	north	JJ
11367	331	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	331	12	western	western	JJ
11367	331	13	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	331	14	,	,	,
11367	331	15	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	331	16	the	the	DT
11367	331	17	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	331	18	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	331	19	and	and	CC
11367	331	20	extending	extend	VBG
11367	331	21	into	into	IN
11367	331	22	the	the	DT
11367	331	23	plains	plain	NNS
11367	331	24	.	.	.
11367	332	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	332	2	was	be	VBD
11367	332	3	a	a	DT
11367	332	4	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	332	5	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	332	6	with	with	IN
11367	332	7	towns	town	NNS
11367	332	8	.	.	.
11367	333	1	One	one	CD
11367	333	2	of	of	IN
11367	333	3	these	these	DT
11367	333	4	towns	town	NNS
11367	333	5	has	have	VBZ
11367	333	6	been	be	VBN
11367	333	7	excavated	excavate	VBN
11367	333	8	.	.	.
11367	334	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	334	2	adjoined	adjoin	VBD
11367	334	3	the	the	DT
11367	334	4	site	site	NN
11367	334	5	of	of	IN
11367	334	6	the	the	DT
11367	334	7	present	present	JJ
11367	334	8	town	town	NN
11367	334	9	of	of	IN
11367	334	10	Anyang	Anyang	NNP
11367	334	11	,	,	,
11367	334	12	in	in	IN
11367	334	13	the	the	DT
11367	334	14	province	province	NN
11367	334	15	of	of	IN
11367	334	16	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	334	17	.	.	.
11367	335	1	The	the	DT
11367	335	2	town	town	NN
11367	335	3	,	,	,
11367	335	4	the	the	DT
11367	335	5	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	335	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	335	7	from	from	IN
11367	335	8	_	_	NNP
11367	335	9	c	c	NNP
11367	335	10	_	_	NNP
11367	335	11	.	.	.
11367	336	1	1300	1300	CD
11367	336	2	to	to	IN
11367	336	3	1028	1028	CD
11367	336	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	336	5	,	,	,
11367	336	6	was	be	VBD
11367	336	7	probably	probably	RB
11367	336	8	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	336	9	by	by	IN
11367	336	10	a	a	DT
11367	336	11	mud	mud	NN
11367	336	12	wall	wall	NN
11367	336	13	,	,	,
11367	336	14	as	as	IN
11367	336	15	were	be	VBD
11367	336	16	the	the	DT
11367	336	17	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	336	18	of	of	IN
11367	336	19	the	the	DT
11367	336	20	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	336	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	336	22	shan	shan	NNP
11367	336	23	people	people	NNS
11367	336	24	.	.	.
11367	337	1	In	in	IN
11367	337	2	the	the	DT
11367	337	3	centre	centre	NN
11367	337	4	was	be	VBD
11367	337	5	what	what	WP
11367	337	6	evidently	evidently	RB
11367	337	7	was	be	VBD
11367	337	8	the	the	DT
11367	337	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	337	10	's	's	POS
11367	337	11	palace	palace	NN
11367	337	12	.	.	.
11367	338	1	Round	round	RB
11367	338	2	this	this	DT
11367	338	3	were	be	VBD
11367	338	4	houses	house	NNS
11367	338	5	probably	probably	RB
11367	338	6	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	338	7	by	by	IN
11367	338	8	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	338	9	;	;	:
11367	338	10	for	for	IN
11367	338	11	the	the	DT
11367	338	12	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	338	13	formed	form	VBD
11367	338	14	a	a	DT
11367	338	15	sort	sort	NN
11367	338	16	of	of	IN
11367	338	17	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
11367	338	18	class	class	NN
11367	338	19	,	,	,
11367	338	20	as	as	IN
11367	338	21	dependents	dependent	NNS
11367	338	22	of	of	IN
11367	338	23	the	the	DT
11367	338	24	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	338	25	class	class	NN
11367	338	26	.	.	.
11367	339	1	From	from	IN
11367	339	2	inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	339	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	339	4	know	know	VBP
11367	339	5	that	that	IN
11367	339	6	the	the	DT
11367	339	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	339	8	had	have	VBD
11367	339	9	,	,	,
11367	339	10	in	in	IN
11367	339	11	addition	addition	NN
11367	339	12	to	to	IN
11367	339	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	339	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	339	15	,	,	,
11367	339	16	at	at	RB
11367	339	17	least	least	RBS
11367	339	18	two	two	CD
11367	339	19	other	other	JJ
11367	339	20	large	large	JJ
11367	339	21	cities	city	NNS
11367	339	22	and	and	CC
11367	339	23	many	many	JJ
11367	339	24	smaller	small	JJR
11367	339	25	town	town	NN
11367	339	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	339	27	like	like	JJ
11367	339	28	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	339	29	and	and	CC
11367	339	30	villages	village	NNS
11367	339	31	.	.	.
11367	340	1	The	the	DT
11367	340	2	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
11367	340	3	houses	house	NNS
11367	340	4	were	be	VBD
11367	340	5	built	build	VBN
11367	340	6	in	in	IN
11367	340	7	a	a	DT
11367	340	8	style	style	NN
11367	340	9	still	still	RB
11367	340	10	found	find	VBN
11367	340	11	in	in	IN
11367	340	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	340	13	houses	house	NNS
11367	340	14	,	,	,
11367	340	15	except	except	IN
11367	340	16	that	that	IN
11367	340	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	340	18	front	front	NN
11367	340	19	did	do	VBD
11367	340	20	not	not	RB
11367	340	21	always	always	RB
11367	340	22	face	face	VB
11367	340	23	south	south	RB
11367	340	24	as	as	IN
11367	340	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	340	26	now	now	RB
11367	340	27	the	the	DT
11367	340	28	general	general	JJ
11367	340	29	rule	rule	NN
11367	340	30	.	.	.
11367	341	1	The	the	DT
11367	341	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	341	3	buried	bury	VBD
11367	341	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	341	5	kings	king	NNS
11367	341	6	in	in	IN
11367	341	7	large	large	JJ
11367	341	8	,	,	,
11367	341	9	subterranean	subterranean	JJ
11367	341	10	,	,	,
11367	341	11	cross	cross	JJ
11367	341	12	-	-	JJ
11367	341	13	shaped	shaped	JJ
11367	341	14	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	341	15	outside	outside	IN
11367	341	16	the	the	DT
11367	341	17	city	city	NN
11367	341	18	,	,	,
11367	341	19	and	and	CC
11367	341	20	many	many	JJ
11367	341	21	implements	implement	NNS
11367	341	22	,	,	,
11367	341	23	animals	animal	NNS
11367	341	24	and	and	CC
11367	341	25	human	human	JJ
11367	341	26	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	341	27	were	be	VBD
11367	341	28	buried	bury	VBN
11367	341	29	together	together	RB
11367	341	30	with	with	IN
11367	341	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	341	32	.	.	.
11367	342	1	The	the	DT
11367	342	2	custom	custom	NN
11367	342	3	of	of	IN
11367	342	4	large	large	JJ
11367	342	5	burial	burial	NN
11367	342	6	mounds	mound	NNS
11367	342	7	,	,	,
11367	342	8	which	which	WDT
11367	342	9	later	later	RB
11367	342	10	became	become	VBD
11367	342	11	typical	typical	JJ
11367	342	12	of	of	IN
11367	342	13	the	the	DT
11367	342	14	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	342	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	342	16	,	,	,
11367	342	17	did	do	VBD
11367	342	18	not	not	RB
11367	342	19	yet	yet	RB
11367	342	20	exist	exist	VB
11367	342	21	.	.	.
11367	343	1	The	the	DT
11367	343	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	343	3	had	have	VBD
11367	343	4	sculptures	sculpture	NNS
11367	343	5	in	in	IN
11367	343	6	stone	stone	NN
11367	343	7	,	,	,
11367	343	8	an	an	DT
11367	343	9	art	art	NN
11367	343	10	which	which	WDT
11367	343	11	later	later	RB
11367	343	12	more	more	RBR
11367	343	13	or	or	CC
11367	343	14	less	less	RBR
11367	343	15	completely	completely	RB
11367	343	16	disappeared	disappear	VBN
11367	343	17	and	and	CC
11367	343	18	which	which	WDT
11367	343	19	was	be	VBD
11367	343	20	resuscitated	resuscitate	VBN
11367	343	21	only	only	RB
11367	343	22	in	in	IN
11367	343	23	post	post	JJ
11367	343	24	-	-	JJ
11367	343	25	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	343	26	times	time	NNS
11367	343	27	under	under	IN
11367	343	28	the	the	DT
11367	343	29	influence	influence	NN
11367	343	30	of	of	IN
11367	343	31	Indian	Indian	NNP
11367	343	32	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	343	33	.	.	.
11367	344	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	344	2	,	,	,
11367	344	3	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	344	4	culture	culture	NN
11367	344	5	can	can	MD
11367	344	6	not	not	RB
11367	344	7	well	well	RB
11367	344	8	be	be	VB
11367	344	9	called	call	VBN
11367	344	10	a	a	DT
11367	344	11	"	"	``
11367	344	12	megalithic	megalithic	JJ
11367	344	13	"	"	''
11367	344	14	culture	culture	NN
11367	344	15	.	.	.
11367	345	1	Bronze	bronze	NN
11367	345	2	implements	implement	NNS
11367	345	3	and	and	CC
11367	345	4	especially	especially	RB
11367	345	5	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	345	6	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	345	7	were	be	VBD
11367	345	8	cast	cast	VBN
11367	345	9	in	in	IN
11367	345	10	the	the	DT
11367	345	11	town	town	NN
11367	345	12	.	.	.
11367	346	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	346	2	even	even	RB
11367	346	3	know	know	VBP
11367	346	4	the	the	DT
11367	346	5	trade	trade	NN
11367	346	6	marks	mark	NNS
11367	346	7	of	of	IN
11367	346	8	some	some	DT
11367	346	9	famous	famous	JJ
11367	346	10	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	346	11	founders	founder	NNS
11367	346	12	.	.	.
11367	347	1	The	the	DT
11367	347	2	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	347	3	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	347	4	are	be	VBP
11367	347	5	still	still	RB
11367	347	6	similar	similar	JJ
11367	347	7	to	to	IN
11367	347	8	those	those	DT
11367	347	9	from	from	IN
11367	347	10	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	347	11	,	,	,
11367	347	12	and	and	CC
11367	347	13	are	be	VBP
11367	347	14	often	often	RB
11367	347	15	ornamented	ornament	VBN
11367	347	16	in	in	IN
11367	347	17	the	the	DT
11367	347	18	so	so	RB
11367	347	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	347	20	called	call	VBN
11367	347	21	"	"	``
11367	347	22	animal	animal	NN
11367	347	23	style	style	NN
11367	347	24	"	"	''
11367	347	25	,	,	,
11367	347	26	which	which	WDT
11367	347	27	was	be	VBD
11367	347	28	used	use	VBN
11367	347	29	among	among	IN
11367	347	30	all	all	PDT
11367	347	31	the	the	DT
11367	347	32	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	347	33	peoples	people	NNS
11367	347	34	between	between	IN
11367	347	35	the	the	DT
11367	347	36	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	347	37	region	region	NN
11367	347	38	and	and	CC
11367	347	39	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	347	40	until	until	IN
11367	347	41	the	the	DT
11367	347	42	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	347	43	of	of	IN
11367	347	44	the	the	DT
11367	347	45	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	347	46	era	era	NN
11367	347	47	.	.	.
11367	348	1	On	on	IN
11367	348	2	the	the	DT
11367	348	3	other	other	JJ
11367	348	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	348	5	,	,	,
11367	348	6	the	the	DT
11367	348	7	famous	famous	JJ
11367	348	8	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	348	9	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	348	10	are	be	VBP
11367	348	11	more	more	JJR
11367	348	12	of	of	IN
11367	348	13	southern	southern	JJ
11367	348	14	type	type	NN
11367	348	15	,	,	,
11367	348	16	and	and	CC
11367	348	17	reveal	reveal	VB
11367	348	18	an	an	DT
11367	348	19	advanced	advanced	JJ
11367	348	20	technique	technique	NN
11367	348	21	that	that	WDT
11367	348	22	has	have	VBZ
11367	348	23	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	348	24	been	be	VBN
11367	348	25	excelled	excel	VBN
11367	348	26	since	since	RB
11367	348	27	.	.	.
11367	349	1	There	there	EX
11367	349	2	can	can	MD
11367	349	3	be	be	VB
11367	349	4	no	no	DT
11367	349	5	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	349	6	that	that	IN
11367	349	7	the	the	DT
11367	349	8	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	349	9	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	349	10	were	be	VBD
11367	349	11	used	use	VBN
11367	349	12	for	for	IN
11367	349	13	religious	religious	JJ
11367	349	14	service	service	NN
11367	349	15	and	and	CC
11367	349	16	not	not	RB
11367	349	17	for	for	IN
11367	349	18	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	349	19	life	life	NN
11367	349	20	.	.	.
11367	350	1	For	for	IN
11367	350	2	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	350	3	use	use	NN
11367	350	4	there	there	EX
11367	350	5	were	be	VBD
11367	350	6	earthenware	earthenware	NN
11367	350	7	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	350	8	.	.	.
11367	351	1	Even	even	RB
11367	351	2	in	in	IN
11367	351	3	the	the	DT
11367	351	4	middle	middle	NN
11367	351	5	of	of	IN
11367	351	6	the	the	DT
11367	351	7	first	first	JJ
11367	351	8	millennium	millennium	NN
11367	351	9	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	351	10	,	,	,
11367	351	11	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	351	12	was	be	VBD
11367	351	13	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
11367	351	14	dear	dear	JJ
11367	351	15	,	,	,
11367	351	16	as	as	IN
11367	351	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	351	18	know	know	VBP
11367	351	19	from	from	IN
11367	351	20	the	the	DT
11367	351	21	records	record	NNS
11367	351	22	of	of	IN
11367	351	23	prices	price	NNS
11367	351	24	.	.	.
11367	352	1	China	China	NNP
11367	352	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	352	3	always	always	RB
11367	352	4	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	352	5	from	from	IN
11367	352	6	scarcity	scarcity	NN
11367	352	7	of	of	IN
11367	352	8	metal	metal	NN
11367	352	9	.	.	.
11367	353	1	For	for	IN
11367	353	2	that	that	DT
11367	353	3	reason	reason	NN
11367	353	4	metal	metal	NN
11367	353	5	was	be	VBD
11367	353	6	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	353	7	as	as	IN
11367	353	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	353	9	,	,	,
11367	353	10	entailing	entail	VBG
11367	353	11	a	a	DT
11367	353	12	further	further	JJ
11367	353	13	rise	rise	NN
11367	353	14	in	in	IN
11367	353	15	prices	price	NNS
11367	353	16	;	;	:
11367	353	17	when	when	WRB
11367	353	18	prices	price	NNS
11367	353	19	had	have	VBD
11367	353	20	reached	reach	VBN
11367	353	21	a	a	DT
11367	353	22	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	353	23	height	height	NN
11367	353	24	,	,	,
11367	353	25	the	the	DT
11367	353	26	stocks	stock	NNS
11367	353	27	were	be	VBD
11367	353	28	thrown	throw	VBN
11367	353	29	on	on	IN
11367	353	30	the	the	DT
11367	353	31	market	market	NN
11367	353	32	and	and	CC
11367	353	33	prices	price	NNS
11367	353	34	fell	fall	VBD
11367	353	35	again	again	RB
11367	353	36	.	.	.
11367	354	1	Later	later	RB
11367	354	2	,	,	,
11367	354	3	when	when	WRB
11367	354	4	there	there	EX
11367	354	5	was	be	VBD
11367	354	6	a	a	DT
11367	354	7	metal	metal	NN
11367	354	8	coinage	coinage	NN
11367	354	9	,	,	,
11367	354	10	this	this	DT
11367	354	11	cycle	cycle	NN
11367	354	12	of	of	IN
11367	354	13	inflation	inflation	NN
11367	354	14	and	and	CC
11367	354	15	deflation	deflation	NN
11367	354	16	became	become	VBD
11367	354	17	still	still	RB
11367	354	18	clearer	clear	JJR
11367	354	19	.	.	.
11367	355	1	The	the	DT
11367	355	2	metal	metal	NN
11367	355	3	coinage	coinage	NN
11367	355	4	was	be	VBD
11367	355	5	of	of	IN
11367	355	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	355	7	full	full	JJ
11367	355	8	nominal	nominal	JJ
11367	355	9	value	value	NN
11367	355	10	,	,	,
11367	355	11	so	so	IN
11367	355	12	that	that	IN
11367	355	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	355	14	was	be	VBD
11367	355	15	possible	possible	JJ
11367	355	16	to	to	TO
11367	355	17	coin	coin	VB
11367	355	18	money	money	NN
11367	355	19	by	by	IN
11367	355	20	melting	melt	VBG
11367	355	21	down	down	RP
11367	355	22	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	355	23	implements	implement	NNS
11367	355	24	.	.	.
11367	356	1	As	as	IN
11367	356	2	the	the	DT
11367	356	3	money	money	NN
11367	356	4	in	in	IN
11367	356	5	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	356	6	was	be	VBD
11367	356	7	increased	increase	VBN
11367	356	8	in	in	IN
11367	356	9	this	this	DT
11367	356	10	way	way	NN
11367	356	11	,	,	,
11367	356	12	the	the	DT
11367	356	13	value	value	NN
11367	356	14	of	of	IN
11367	356	15	the	the	DT
11367	356	16	currency	currency	NN
11367	356	17	fell	fall	VBD
11367	356	18	.	.	.
11367	357	1	Then	then	RB
11367	357	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	357	3	paid	pay	VBD
11367	357	4	to	to	TO
11367	357	5	turn	turn	VB
11367	357	6	coin	coin	NN
11367	357	7	into	into	IN
11367	357	8	metal	metal	NN
11367	357	9	implements	implement	NNS
11367	357	10	.	.	.
11367	358	1	This	this	DT
11367	358	2	once	once	RB
11367	358	3	more	more	RBR
11367	358	4	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	358	5	the	the	DT
11367	358	6	money	money	NN
11367	358	7	in	in	IN
11367	358	8	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	358	9	and	and	CC
11367	358	10	increased	increase	VBD
11367	358	11	the	the	DT
11367	358	12	value	value	NN
11367	358	13	of	of	IN
11367	358	14	the	the	DT
11367	358	15	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	358	16	coinage	coinage	NN
11367	358	17	.	.	.
11367	359	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	359	2	through	through	IN
11367	359	3	the	the	DT
11367	359	4	whole	whole	JJ
11367	359	5	course	course	NN
11367	359	6	of	of	IN
11367	359	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	359	8	history	history	NN
11367	359	9	the	the	DT
11367	359	10	scarcity	scarcity	NN
11367	359	11	of	of	IN
11367	359	12	metal	metal	NN
11367	359	13	and	and	CC
11367	359	14	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
11367	359	15	of	of	IN
11367	359	16	production	production	NN
11367	359	17	of	of	IN
11367	359	18	metal	metal	NN
11367	359	19	continually	continually	RB
11367	359	20	produced	produce	VBD
11367	359	21	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	359	22	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
11367	359	23	of	of	IN
11367	359	24	the	the	DT
11367	359	25	stocks	stock	NNS
11367	359	26	and	and	CC
11367	359	27	the	the	DT
11367	359	28	value	value	NN
11367	359	29	of	of	IN
11367	359	30	metal	metal	NN
11367	359	31	,	,	,
11367	359	32	amounting	amount	VBG
11367	359	33	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	359	34	to	to	IN
11367	359	35	an	an	DT
11367	359	36	economic	economic	JJ
11367	359	37	law	law	NN
11367	359	38	in	in	IN
11367	359	39	China	China	NNP
11367	359	40	.	.	.
11367	360	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	360	2	metal	metal	NN
11367	360	3	implements	implement	NNS
11367	360	4	were	be	VBD
11367	360	5	never	never	RB
11367	360	6	universally	universally	RB
11367	360	7	in	in	IN
11367	360	8	use	use	NN
11367	360	9	,	,	,
11367	360	10	and	and	CC
11367	360	11	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	360	12	were	be	VBD
11367	360	13	always	always	RB
11367	360	14	of	of	IN
11367	360	15	earthenware	earthenware	NN
11367	360	16	,	,	,
11367	360	17	with	with	IN
11367	360	18	the	the	DT
11367	360	19	further	further	JJ
11367	360	20	result	result	NN
11367	360	21	of	of	IN
11367	360	22	the	the	DT
11367	360	23	early	early	JJ
11367	360	24	invention	invention	NN
11367	360	25	of	of	IN
11367	360	26	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	360	27	.	.	.
11367	361	1	Porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	361	2	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	361	3	have	have	VBP
11367	361	4	many	many	JJ
11367	361	5	of	of	IN
11367	361	6	the	the	DT
11367	361	7	qualities	quality	NNS
11367	361	8	of	of	IN
11367	361	9	metal	metal	NN
11367	361	10	ones	one	NNS
11367	361	11	,	,	,
11367	361	12	but	but	CC
11367	361	13	are	be	VBP
11367	361	14	cheaper	cheap	JJR
11367	361	15	.	.	.
11367	362	1	The	the	DT
11367	362	2	earthenware	earthenware	NN
11367	362	3	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	362	4	used	use	VBN
11367	362	5	in	in	IN
11367	362	6	this	this	DT
11367	362	7	period	period	NN
11367	362	8	are	be	VBP
11367	362	9	in	in	IN
11367	362	10	many	many	JJ
11367	362	11	cases	case	NNS
11367	362	12	already	already	RB
11367	362	13	very	very	RB
11367	362	14	near	near	JJ
11367	362	15	to	to	TO
11367	362	16	porcelain	porcelain	VB
11367	362	17	:	:	:
11367	362	18	there	there	EX
11367	362	19	was	be	VBD
11367	362	20	a	a	DT
11367	362	21	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	362	22	of	of	IN
11367	362	23	a	a	DT
11367	362	24	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
11367	362	25	white	white	NN
11367	362	26	,	,	,
11367	362	27	lacking	lack	VBG
11367	362	28	only	only	RB
11367	362	29	the	the	DT
11367	362	30	glaze	glaze	NN
11367	362	31	which	which	WDT
11367	362	32	would	would	MD
11367	362	33	have	have	VB
11367	362	34	made	make	VBN
11367	362	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	362	36	into	into	IN
11367	362	37	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	362	38	.	.	.
11367	363	1	Patterns	pattern	NNS
11367	363	2	were	be	VBD
11367	363	3	stamped	stamp	VBN
11367	363	4	on	on	IN
11367	363	5	the	the	DT
11367	363	6	surface	surface	NN
11367	363	7	,	,	,
11367	363	8	often	often	RB
11367	363	9	resembling	resemble	VBG
11367	363	10	the	the	DT
11367	363	11	patterns	pattern	NNS
11367	363	12	on	on	IN
11367	363	13	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	363	14	articles	article	NNS
11367	363	15	.	.	.
11367	364	1	This	this	DT
11367	364	2	ware	ware	NN
11367	364	3	was	be	VBD
11367	364	4	used	use	VBN
11367	364	5	only	only	RB
11367	364	6	for	for	IN
11367	364	7	formal	formal	JJ
11367	364	8	,	,	,
11367	364	9	ceremonial	ceremonial	JJ
11367	364	10	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	364	11	.	.	.
11367	365	1	For	for	IN
11367	365	2	daily	daily	JJ
11367	365	3	use	use	NN
11367	365	4	there	there	EX
11367	365	5	was	be	VBD
11367	365	6	also	also	RB
11367	365	7	a	a	DT
11367	365	8	perfectly	perfectly	RB
11367	365	9	simple	simple	JJ
11367	365	10	grey	grey	JJ
11367	365	11	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	365	12	.	.	.
11367	366	1	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	366	2	was	be	VBD
11367	366	3	already	already	RB
11367	366	4	in	in	IN
11367	366	5	use	use	NN
11367	366	6	at	at	IN
11367	366	7	this	this	DT
11367	366	8	time	time	NN
11367	366	9	.	.	.
11367	367	1	The	the	DT
11367	367	2	invention	invention	NN
11367	367	3	of	of	IN
11367	367	4	sericulture	sericulture	NN
11367	367	5	must	must	MD
11367	367	6	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	367	7	have	have	VB
11367	367	8	dated	date	VBN
11367	367	9	from	from	IN
11367	367	10	very	very	RB
11367	367	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	367	12	times	time	NNS
11367	367	13	in	in	IN
11367	367	14	China	China	NNP
11367	367	15	.	.	.
11367	368	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	368	2	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	368	3	originated	originate	VBD
11367	368	4	in	in	IN
11367	368	5	the	the	DT
11367	368	6	south	south	NN
11367	368	7	of	of	IN
11367	368	8	China	China	NNP
11367	368	9	,	,	,
11367	368	10	and	and	CC
11367	368	11	at	at	IN
11367	368	12	first	first	RB
11367	368	13	not	not	RB
11367	368	14	only	only	RB
11367	368	15	the	the	DT
11367	368	16	threads	thread	NNS
11367	368	17	spun	spin	VBN
11367	368	18	by	by	IN
11367	368	19	the	the	DT
11367	368	20	silkworm	silkworm	NN
11367	368	21	but	but	CC
11367	368	22	those	those	DT
11367	368	23	made	make	VBN
11367	368	24	by	by	IN
11367	368	25	other	other	JJ
11367	368	26	caterpillars	caterpillar	NNS
11367	368	27	were	be	VBD
11367	368	28	also	also	RB
11367	368	29	used	use	VBN
11367	368	30	.	.	.
11367	369	1	The	the	DT
11367	369	2	remains	remain	NNS
11367	369	3	of	of	IN
11367	369	4	silk	silk	NN
11367	369	5	fabrics	fabric	NNS
11367	369	6	that	that	WDT
11367	369	7	have	have	VBP
11367	369	8	been	be	VBN
11367	369	9	found	find	VBN
11367	369	10	show	show	VBP
11367	369	11	already	already	RB
11367	369	12	an	an	DT
11367	369	13	advanced	advanced	JJ
11367	369	14	weaving	weaving	NN
11367	369	15	technique	technique	NN
11367	369	16	.	.	.
11367	370	1	In	in	IN
11367	370	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	370	3	to	to	IN
11367	370	4	silk	silk	NN
11367	370	5	,	,	,
11367	370	6	various	various	JJ
11367	370	7	plant	plant	NN
11367	370	8	fibres	fibre	NNS
11367	370	9	,	,	,
11367	370	10	such	such	JJ
11367	370	11	as	as	IN
11367	370	12	hemp	hemp	NNP
11367	370	13	,	,	,
11367	370	14	were	be	VBD
11367	370	15	in	in	IN
11367	370	16	use	use	NN
11367	370	17	.	.	.
11367	371	1	Woollen	woollen	JJ
11367	371	2	fabrics	fabric	NNS
11367	371	3	do	do	VBP
11367	371	4	not	not	RB
11367	371	5	seem	seem	VB
11367	371	6	to	to	TO
11367	371	7	have	have	VB
11367	371	8	been	be	VBN
11367	371	9	yet	yet	RB
11367	371	10	used	use	VBN
11367	371	11	.	.	.
11367	372	1	The	the	DT
11367	372	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	372	3	were	be	VBD
11367	372	4	agriculturists	agriculturist	NNS
11367	372	5	,	,	,
11367	372	6	but	but	CC
11367	372	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	372	8	implements	implement	NNS
11367	372	9	were	be	VBD
11367	372	10	still	still	RB
11367	372	11	rather	rather	RB
11367	372	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	372	13	.	.	.
11367	373	1	There	there	EX
11367	373	2	was	be	VBD
11367	373	3	no	no	DT
11367	373	4	real	real	JJ
11367	373	5	plough	plough	NN
11367	373	6	yet	yet	RB
11367	373	7	;	;	:
11367	373	8	hoes	hoe	NNS
11367	373	9	and	and	CC
11367	373	10	hoe	hoe	NN
11367	373	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	373	12	like	like	JJ
11367	373	13	implements	implement	NNS
11367	373	14	were	be	VBD
11367	373	15	used	use	VBN
11367	373	16	,	,	,
11367	373	17	and	and	CC
11367	373	18	the	the	DT
11367	373	19	grain	grain	NN
11367	373	20	,	,	,
11367	373	21	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	373	22	different	different	JJ
11367	373	23	kinds	kind	NNS
11367	373	24	of	of	IN
11367	373	25	millet	millet	NN
11367	373	26	and	and	CC
11367	373	27	some	some	DT
11367	373	28	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	373	29	,	,	,
11367	373	30	was	be	VBD
11367	373	31	harvested	harvest	VBN
11367	373	32	with	with	IN
11367	373	33	sickles	sickle	NNS
11367	373	34	.	.	.
11367	374	1	The	the	DT
11367	374	2	materials	material	NNS
11367	374	3	,	,	,
11367	374	4	from	from	IN
11367	374	5	which	which	WDT
11367	374	6	these	these	DT
11367	374	7	implements	implement	NNS
11367	374	8	were	be	VBD
11367	374	9	made	make	VBN
11367	374	10	,	,	,
11367	374	11	were	be	VBD
11367	374	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	374	13	wood	wood	NN
11367	374	14	and	and	CC
11367	374	15	stone	stone	NN
11367	374	16	;	;	:
11367	374	17	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	374	18	was	be	VBD
11367	374	19	still	still	RB
11367	374	20	too	too	RB
11367	374	21	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	374	22	to	to	TO
11367	374	23	be	be	VB
11367	374	24	utilized	utilize	VBN
11367	374	25	by	by	IN
11367	374	26	the	the	DT
11367	374	27	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	374	28	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	374	29	.	.	.
11367	375	1	As	as	IN
11367	375	2	a	a	DT
11367	375	3	great	great	JJ
11367	375	4	number	number	NN
11367	375	5	of	of	IN
11367	375	6	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	375	7	for	for	IN
11367	375	8	wine	wine	NN
11367	375	9	in	in	IN
11367	375	10	many	many	JJ
11367	375	11	different	different	JJ
11367	375	12	forms	form	NNS
11367	375	13	have	have	VBP
11367	375	14	been	be	VBN
11367	375	15	excavated	excavate	VBN
11367	375	16	,	,	,
11367	375	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	375	18	can	can	MD
11367	375	19	assume	assume	VB
11367	375	20	that	that	IN
11367	375	21	wine	wine	NN
11367	375	22	,	,	,
11367	375	23	made	make	VBN
11367	375	24	from	from	IN
11367	375	25	special	special	JJ
11367	375	26	kinds	kind	NNS
11367	375	27	of	of	IN
11367	375	28	millet	millet	NN
11367	375	29	,	,	,
11367	375	30	was	be	VBD
11367	375	31	a	a	DT
11367	375	32	popular	popular	JJ
11367	375	33	drink	drink	NN
11367	375	34	.	.	.
11367	376	1	The	the	DT
11367	376	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	376	3	state	state	NN
11367	376	4	had	have	VBD
11367	376	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	376	6	centre	centre	NN
11367	376	7	in	in	IN
11367	376	8	northern	northern	JJ
11367	376	9	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	376	10	,	,	,
11367	376	11	north	north	RB
11367	376	12	of	of	IN
11367	376	13	the	the	DT
11367	376	14	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	376	15	river	river	NN
11367	376	16	.	.	.
11367	377	1	At	at	IN
11367	377	2	various	various	JJ
11367	377	3	times	time	NNS
11367	377	4	,	,	,
11367	377	5	different	different	JJ
11367	377	6	towns	town	NNS
11367	377	7	were	be	VBD
11367	377	8	made	make	VBN
11367	377	9	into	into	IN
11367	377	10	the	the	DT
11367	377	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	377	12	city	city	NN
11367	377	13	;	;	:
11367	377	14	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	377	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	377	16	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	377	17	,	,	,
11367	377	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	377	19	last	last	JJ
11367	377	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	377	21	and	and	CC
11367	377	22	the	the	DT
11367	377	23	only	only	JJ
11367	377	24	one	one	CD
11367	377	25	which	which	WDT
11367	377	26	has	have	VBZ
11367	377	27	been	be	VBN
11367	377	28	excavated	excavate	VBN
11367	377	29	,	,	,
11367	377	30	was	be	VBD
11367	377	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	377	32	sixth	sixth	JJ
11367	377	33	capital	capital	NN
11367	377	34	.	.	.
11367	378	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	378	2	do	do	VBP
11367	378	3	not	not	RB
11367	378	4	know	know	VB
11367	378	5	why	why	WRB
11367	378	6	the	the	DT
11367	378	7	capitals	capital	NNS
11367	378	8	were	be	VBD
11367	378	9	removed	remove	VBN
11367	378	10	to	to	IN
11367	378	11	new	new	JJ
11367	378	12	locations	location	NNS
11367	378	13	;	;	:
11367	378	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	378	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	378	16	possible	possible	JJ
11367	378	17	that	that	IN
11367	378	18	floods	flood	NNS
11367	378	19	were	be	VBD
11367	378	20	one	one	CD
11367	378	21	of	of	IN
11367	378	22	the	the	DT
11367	378	23	main	main	JJ
11367	378	24	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	378	25	.	.	.
11367	379	1	The	the	DT
11367	379	2	area	area	NN
11367	379	3	under	under	IN
11367	379	4	more	more	RBR
11367	379	5	or	or	CC
11367	379	6	less	less	RBR
11367	379	7	organized	organized	JJ
11367	379	8	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	379	9	control	control	NN
11367	379	10	comprised	comprise	VBN
11367	379	11	towards	towards	IN
11367	379	12	the	the	DT
11367	379	13	end	end	NN
11367	379	14	of	of	IN
11367	379	15	the	the	DT
11367	379	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	379	17	the	the	DT
11367	379	18	present	present	JJ
11367	379	19	provinces	province	NNS
11367	379	20	of	of	IN
11367	379	21	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	379	22	,	,	,
11367	379	23	western	western	JJ
11367	379	24	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	379	25	,	,	,
11367	379	26	southern	southern	JJ
11367	379	27	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	379	28	,	,	,
11367	379	29	central	central	JJ
11367	379	30	and	and	CC
11367	379	31	south	south	JJ
11367	379	32	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	379	33	,	,	,
11367	379	34	east	east	NNP
11367	379	35	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	379	36	,	,	,
11367	379	37	parts	part	NNS
11367	379	38	of	of	IN
11367	379	39	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	379	40	and	and	CC
11367	379	41	Anhui	Anhui	NNP
11367	379	42	.	.	.
11367	380	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	380	2	can	can	MD
11367	380	3	only	only	RB
11367	380	4	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	380	5	estimate	estimate	VB
11367	380	6	the	the	DT
11367	380	7	size	size	NN
11367	380	8	of	of	IN
11367	380	9	the	the	DT
11367	380	10	population	population	NN
11367	380	11	of	of	IN
11367	380	12	the	the	DT
11367	380	13	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	380	14	state	state	NN
11367	380	15	.	.	.
11367	381	1	Late	late	JJ
11367	381	2	texts	text	NNS
11367	381	3	say	say	VBP
11367	381	4	that	that	IN
11367	381	5	at	at	IN
11367	381	6	the	the	DT
11367	381	7	time	time	NN
11367	381	8	of	of	IN
11367	381	9	the	the	DT
11367	381	10	annihilation	annihilation	NN
11367	381	11	of	of	IN
11367	381	12	the	the	DT
11367	381	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	381	14	,	,	,
11367	381	15	some	some	DT
11367	381	16	3.1	3.1	CD
11367	381	17	million	million	CD
11367	381	18	free	free	JJ
11367	381	19	men	man	NNS
11367	381	20	and	and	CC
11367	381	21	1.1	1.1	CD
11367	381	22	million	million	CD
11367	381	23	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	381	24	were	be	VBD
11367	381	25	captured	capture	VBN
11367	381	26	by	by	IN
11367	381	27	the	the	DT
11367	381	28	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	381	29	;	;	:
11367	381	30	this	this	DT
11367	381	31	would	would	MD
11367	381	32	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	381	33	a	a	DT
11367	381	34	population	population	NN
11367	381	35	of	of	IN
11367	381	36	at	at	IN
11367	381	37	least	least	JJS
11367	381	38	some	some	DT
11367	381	39	4	4	CD
11367	381	40	-	-	SYM
11367	381	41	5	5	CD
11367	381	42	millions	million	NNS
11367	381	43	.	.	.
11367	382	1	This	this	DT
11367	382	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	382	3	a	a	DT
11367	382	4	possible	possible	JJ
11367	382	5	number	number	NN
11367	382	6	,	,	,
11367	382	7	if	if	IN
11367	382	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	382	9	consider	consider	VBP
11367	382	10	that	that	IN
11367	382	11	an	an	DT
11367	382	12	inscription	inscription	NN
11367	382	13	of	of	IN
11367	382	14	the	the	DT
11367	382	15	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	382	16	century	century	NN
11367	382	17	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	383	1	which	which	WDT
11367	383	2	reports	report	VBZ
11367	383	3	about	about	IN
11367	383	4	an	an	DT
11367	383	5	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	383	6	war	war	NN
11367	383	7	against	against	IN
11367	383	8	a	a	DT
11367	383	9	small	small	JJ
11367	383	10	and	and	CC
11367	383	11	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
11367	383	12	western	western	JJ
11367	383	13	neighbour	neighbour	NN
11367	383	14	,	,	,
11367	383	15	speaks	speak	VBZ
11367	383	16	of	of	IN
11367	383	17	13,081	13,081	CD
11367	383	18	free	free	JJ
11367	383	19	men	man	NNS
11367	383	20	and	and	CC
11367	383	21	4,812	4,812	CD
11367	383	22	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	383	23	taken	take	VBN
11367	383	24	as	as	IN
11367	383	25	prisoners	prisoner	NNS
11367	383	26	.	.	.
11367	384	1	Inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	384	2	mention	mention	VBP
11367	384	3	many	many	JJ
11367	384	4	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	384	5	of	of	IN
11367	384	6	the	the	DT
11367	384	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	384	8	with	with	IN
11367	384	9	whom	whom	WP
11367	384	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	384	11	were	be	VBD
11367	384	12	in	in	IN
11367	384	13	more	more	RBR
11367	384	14	or	or	CC
11367	384	15	less	less	RBR
11367	384	16	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	384	17	state	state	NN
11367	384	18	of	of	IN
11367	384	19	war	war	NN
11367	384	20	.	.	.
11367	385	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	385	2	of	of	IN
11367	385	3	these	these	DT
11367	385	4	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	385	5	can	can	MD
11367	385	6	now	now	RB
11367	385	7	be	be	VB
11367	385	8	identified	identify	VBN
11367	385	9	.	.	.
11367	386	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	386	2	know	know	VBP
11367	386	3	that	that	IN
11367	386	4	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	386	5	at	at	IN
11367	386	6	that	that	DT
11367	386	7	time	time	NN
11367	386	8	was	be	VBD
11367	386	9	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	386	10	by	by	IN
11367	386	11	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	386	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	386	13	,	,	,
11367	386	14	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	386	15	to	to	IN
11367	386	16	the	the	DT
11367	386	17	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	386	18	culture	culture	NN
11367	386	19	,	,	,
11367	386	20	as	as	RB
11367	386	21	well	well	RB
11367	386	22	as	as	IN
11367	386	23	by	by	IN
11367	386	24	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	386	25	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	386	26	,	,	,
11367	386	27	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	386	28	to	to	IN
11367	386	29	the	the	DT
11367	386	30	northern	northern	JJ
11367	386	31	culture	culture	NN
11367	386	32	,	,	,
11367	386	33	and	and	CC
11367	386	34	by	by	IN
11367	386	35	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	386	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	386	37	yün	yün	NNP
11367	386	38	and	and	CC
11367	386	39	other	other	JJ
11367	386	40	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	386	41	,	,	,
11367	386	42	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	386	43	to	to	IN
11367	386	44	the	the	DT
11367	386	45	north	north	JJ
11367	386	46	-	-	HYPH
11367	386	47	western	western	JJ
11367	386	48	culture	culture	NN
11367	386	49	;	;	:
11367	386	50	the	the	DT
11367	386	51	centre	centre	NN
11367	386	52	of	of	IN
11367	386	53	the	the	DT
11367	386	54	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	386	55	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	386	56	was	be	VBD
11367	386	57	more	more	JJR
11367	386	58	in	in	IN
11367	386	59	the	the	DT
11367	386	60	south	south	JJ
11367	386	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	386	62	west	west	NN
11367	386	63	of	of	IN
11367	386	64	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	386	65	and	and	CC
11367	386	66	in	in	IN
11367	386	67	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	386	68	.	.	.
11367	387	1	Some	some	DT
11367	387	2	of	of	IN
11367	387	3	these	these	DT
11367	387	4	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	387	5	definitely	definitely	RB
11367	387	6	once	once	RB
11367	387	7	formed	form	VBD
11367	387	8	a	a	DT
11367	387	9	part	part	NN
11367	387	10	of	of	IN
11367	387	11	the	the	DT
11367	387	12	earlier	early	JJR
11367	387	13	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	387	14	state	state	NN
11367	387	15	.	.	.
11367	388	1	The	the	DT
11367	388	2	identification	identification	NN
11367	388	3	of	of	IN
11367	388	4	the	the	DT
11367	388	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	388	6	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	388	7	of	of	IN
11367	388	8	the	the	DT
11367	388	9	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	388	10	presents	present	VBZ
11367	388	11	more	more	JJR
11367	388	12	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	388	13	.	.	.
11367	389	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	389	2	might	may	MD
11367	389	3	regard	regard	VB
11367	389	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	389	5	as	as	IN
11367	389	6	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	389	7	of	of	IN
11367	389	8	the	the	DT
11367	389	9	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	389	10	and	and	CC
11367	389	11	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	389	12	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	389	13	.	.	.
11367	390	1	2	2	LS
11367	390	2	_	_	NNP
11367	390	3	Writing	Writing	NNP
11367	390	4	and	and	CC
11367	390	5	Religion	Religion	NNP
11367	390	6	_	_	NNP
11367	390	7	Not	not	RB
11367	390	8	only	only	RB
11367	390	9	the	the	DT
11367	390	10	material	material	NN
11367	390	11	but	but	CC
11367	390	12	also	also	RB
11367	390	13	the	the	DT
11367	390	14	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	390	15	level	level	NN
11367	390	16	attained	attain	VBN
11367	390	17	in	in	IN
11367	390	18	the	the	DT
11367	390	19	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	390	20	period	period	NN
11367	390	21	was	be	VBD
11367	390	22	very	very	RB
11367	390	23	high	high	JJ
11367	390	24	.	.	.
11367	391	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	391	2	meet	meet	VBP
11367	391	3	for	for	IN
11367	391	4	the	the	DT
11367	391	5	first	first	JJ
11367	391	6	time	time	NN
11367	391	7	with	with	IN
11367	391	8	writing	writing	NN
11367	391	9	--	--	:
11367	391	10	much	much	RB
11367	391	11	later	later	RB
11367	391	12	than	than	IN
11367	391	13	in	in	IN
11367	391	14	the	the	DT
11367	391	15	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	391	16	East	East	NNP
11367	391	17	and	and	CC
11367	391	18	in	in	IN
11367	391	19	India	India	NNP
11367	391	20	.	.	.
11367	392	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	392	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	392	3	have	have	VBP
11367	392	4	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	392	5	in	in	IN
11367	392	6	deciphering	decipher	VBG
11367	392	7	some	some	DT
11367	392	8	of	of	IN
11367	392	9	the	the	DT
11367	392	10	documents	document	NNS
11367	392	11	discovered	discover	VBN
11367	392	12	,	,	,
11367	392	13	so	so	IN
11367	392	14	that	that	IN
11367	392	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	392	16	are	be	VBP
11367	392	17	able	able	JJ
11367	392	18	to	to	TO
11367	392	19	learn	learn	VB
11367	392	20	a	a	DT
11367	392	21	great	great	JJ
11367	392	22	deal	deal	NN
11367	392	23	from	from	IN
11367	392	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	392	25	.	.	.
11367	393	1	The	the	DT
11367	393	2	writing	writing	NN
11367	393	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	393	4	a	a	DT
11367	393	5	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
11367	393	6	form	form	NN
11367	393	7	of	of	IN
11367	393	8	the	the	DT
11367	393	9	present	present	JJ
11367	393	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	393	11	day	day	NN
11367	393	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	393	13	script	script	NN
11367	393	14	,	,	,
11367	393	15	and	and	CC
11367	393	16	like	like	IN
11367	393	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	393	18	a	a	DT
11367	393	19	pictorial	pictorial	JJ
11367	393	20	writing	writing	NN
11367	393	21	,	,	,
11367	393	22	but	but	CC
11367	393	23	also	also	RB
11367	393	24	makes	make	VBZ
11367	393	25	use	use	NN
11367	393	26	,	,	,
11367	393	27	as	as	IN
11367	393	28	today	today	NN
11367	393	29	,	,	,
11367	393	30	of	of	IN
11367	393	31	many	many	JJ
11367	393	32	phonetic	phonetic	JJ
11367	393	33	signs	sign	NNS
11367	393	34	.	.	.
11367	394	1	There	there	EX
11367	394	2	were	be	VBD
11367	394	3	,	,	,
11367	394	4	however	however	RB
11367	394	5	,	,	,
11367	394	6	a	a	DT
11367	394	7	good	good	JJ
11367	394	8	many	many	JJ
11367	394	9	characters	character	NNS
11367	394	10	that	that	WDT
11367	394	11	no	no	RB
11367	394	12	longer	longer	RB
11367	394	13	exist	exist	VBP
11367	394	14	,	,	,
11367	394	15	and	and	CC
11367	394	16	many	many	JJ
11367	394	17	now	now	RB
11367	394	18	used	use	VBN
11367	394	19	are	be	VBP
11367	394	20	absent	absent	JJ
11367	394	21	.	.	.
11367	395	1	There	there	EX
11367	395	2	were	be	VBD
11367	395	3	already	already	RB
11367	395	4	more	more	JJR
11367	395	5	than	than	IN
11367	395	6	3,000	3,000	CD
11367	395	7	characters	character	NNS
11367	395	8	in	in	IN
11367	395	9	use	use	NN
11367	395	10	of	of	IN
11367	395	11	which	which	WDT
11367	395	12	some	some	DT
11367	395	13	1,000	1,000	CD
11367	395	14	can	can	MD
11367	395	15	now	now	RB
11367	395	16	be	be	VB
11367	395	17	read	read	VBN
11367	395	18	.	.	.
11367	396	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	396	2	Today	today	NN
11367	396	3	newspapers	newspaper	NNS
11367	396	4	use	use	VBP
11367	396	5	some	some	DT
11367	396	6	3,000	3,000	CD
11367	396	7	characters	character	NNS
11367	396	8	;	;	:
11367	396	9	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	396	10	have	have	VBP
11367	396	11	command	command	NN
11367	396	12	of	of	IN
11367	396	13	up	up	IN
11367	396	14	to	to	TO
11367	396	15	8,000	8,000	CD
11367	396	16	;	;	:
11367	396	17	the	the	DT
11367	396	18	whole	whole	NN
11367	396	19	of	of	IN
11367	396	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	396	21	literature	literature	NN
11367	396	22	,	,	,
11367	396	23	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	396	24	and	and	CC
11367	396	25	modern	modern	JJ
11367	396	26	,	,	,
11367	396	27	comprises	comprise	VBZ
11367	396	28	some	some	DT
11367	396	29	50,000	50,000	CD
11367	396	30	characters	character	NNS
11367	396	31	.	.	.
11367	396	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	397	1	With	with	IN
11367	397	2	these	these	DT
11367	397	3	3,000	3,000	CD
11367	397	4	characters	character	NNS
11367	397	5	the	the	DT
11367	397	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	397	7	of	of	IN
11367	397	8	the	the	DT
11367	397	9	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	397	10	period	period	NN
11367	397	11	were	be	VBD
11367	397	12	able	able	JJ
11367	397	13	to	to	TO
11367	397	14	express	express	VB
11367	397	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	397	16	well	well	RB
11367	397	17	.	.	.
11367	398	1	The	the	DT
11367	398	2	still	still	RB
11367	398	3	existing	exist	VBG
11367	398	4	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	398	5	of	of	IN
11367	398	6	writing	writing	NN
11367	398	7	of	of	IN
11367	398	8	this	this	DT
11367	398	9	period	period	NN
11367	398	10	are	be	VBP
11367	398	11	found	find	VBN
11367	398	12	almost	almost	RB
11367	398	13	exclusively	exclusively	RB
11367	398	14	on	on	IN
11367	398	15	tortoiseshells	tortoiseshell	NNS
11367	398	16	or	or	CC
11367	398	17	on	on	IN
11367	398	18	other	other	JJ
11367	398	19	bony	bony	NN
11367	398	20	surfaces	surface	NNS
11367	398	21	,	,	,
11367	398	22	and	and	CC
11367	398	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	398	24	represent	represent	VBP
11367	398	25	oracles	oracle	NNS
11367	398	26	.	.	.
11367	399	1	As	as	RB
11367	399	2	early	early	RB
11367	399	3	as	as	IN
11367	399	4	in	in	IN
11367	399	5	the	the	DT
11367	399	6	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	399	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	399	8	shan	shan	NNP
11367	399	9	culture	culture	NN
11367	399	10	there	there	EX
11367	399	11	was	be	VBD
11367	399	12	divination	divination	NN
11367	399	13	by	by	IN
11367	399	14	means	mean	NNS
11367	399	15	of	of	IN
11367	399	16	"	"	``
11367	399	17	oracle	oracle	JJ
11367	399	18	bones	bone	NNS
11367	399	19	"	"	''
11367	399	20	,	,	,
11367	399	21	at	at	IN
11367	399	22	first	first	RB
11367	399	23	without	without	IN
11367	399	24	written	write	VBN
11367	399	25	characters	character	NNS
11367	399	26	.	.	.
11367	400	1	In	in	IN
11367	400	2	the	the	DT
11367	400	3	earliest	early	JJS
11367	400	4	period	period	NN
11367	400	5	any	any	DT
11367	400	6	bones	bone	NNS
11367	400	7	of	of	IN
11367	400	8	animals	animal	NNS
11367	400	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	400	10	especially	especially	RB
11367	400	11	shoulder	shoulder	NN
11367	400	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	400	13	bones	bone	NNS
11367	400	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	400	15	were	be	VBD
11367	400	16	used	use	VBN
11367	400	17	;	;	:
11367	400	18	later	later	RB
11367	400	19	only	only	RB
11367	400	20	tortoiseshell	tortoiseshell	NNP
11367	400	21	.	.	.
11367	401	1	For	for	IN
11367	401	2	the	the	DT
11367	401	3	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	401	4	of	of	IN
11367	401	5	the	the	DT
11367	401	6	oracle	oracle	NN
11367	401	7	a	a	DT
11367	401	8	depression	depression	NN
11367	401	9	was	be	VBD
11367	401	10	burnt	burn	VBN
11367	401	11	in	in	IN
11367	401	12	the	the	DT
11367	401	13	shell	shell	NN
11367	401	14	so	so	IN
11367	401	15	that	that	IN
11367	401	16	cracks	crack	NNS
11367	401	17	were	be	VBD
11367	401	18	formed	form	VBN
11367	401	19	on	on	IN
11367	401	20	the	the	DT
11367	401	21	other	other	JJ
11367	401	22	side	side	NN
11367	401	23	,	,	,
11367	401	24	and	and	CC
11367	401	25	the	the	DT
11367	401	26	future	future	NN
11367	401	27	was	be	VBD
11367	401	28	foretold	foretold	NN
11367	401	29	from	from	IN
11367	401	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	401	31	direction	direction	NN
11367	401	32	.	.	.
11367	402	1	Subsequently	subsequently	RB
11367	402	2	particular	particular	JJ
11367	402	3	questions	question	NNS
11367	402	4	were	be	VBD
11367	402	5	scratched	scratch	VBN
11367	402	6	on	on	IN
11367	402	7	the	the	DT
11367	402	8	shells	shell	NNS
11367	402	9	,	,	,
11367	402	10	and	and	CC
11367	402	11	the	the	DT
11367	402	12	answers	answer	NNS
11367	402	13	to	to	IN
11367	402	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	402	15	;	;	:
11367	402	16	these	these	DT
11367	402	17	are	be	VBP
11367	402	18	the	the	DT
11367	402	19	documents	document	NNS
11367	402	20	that	that	WDT
11367	402	21	have	have	VBP
11367	402	22	come	come	VBN
11367	402	23	down	down	RP
11367	402	24	to	to	IN
11367	402	25	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	402	26	.	.	.
11367	403	1	In	in	IN
11367	403	2	Anyang	Anyang	NNP
11367	403	3	tens	ten	NNS
11367	403	4	of	of	IN
11367	403	5	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	403	6	of	of	IN
11367	403	7	these	these	DT
11367	403	8	oracle	oracle	JJ
11367	403	9	bones	bone	NNS
11367	403	10	with	with	IN
11367	403	11	inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	403	12	have	have	VBP
11367	403	13	been	be	VBN
11367	403	14	found	find	VBN
11367	403	15	.	.	.
11367	404	1	The	the	DT
11367	404	2	custom	custom	NN
11367	404	3	of	of	IN
11367	404	4	asking	ask	VBG
11367	404	5	the	the	DT
11367	404	6	oracle	oracle	NN
11367	404	7	and	and	CC
11367	404	8	of	of	IN
11367	404	9	writing	write	VBG
11367	404	10	the	the	DT
11367	404	11	answers	answer	NNS
11367	404	12	on	on	IN
11367	404	13	the	the	DT
11367	404	14	bones	bone	NNS
11367	404	15	spread	spread	VBD
11367	404	16	over	over	IN
11367	404	17	the	the	DT
11367	404	18	borders	border	NNS
11367	404	19	of	of	IN
11367	404	20	the	the	DT
11367	404	21	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	404	22	state	state	NN
11367	404	23	and	and	CC
11367	404	24	continued	continue	VBD
11367	404	25	in	in	IN
11367	404	26	some	some	DT
11367	404	27	areas	area	NNS
11367	404	28	after	after	IN
11367	404	29	the	the	DT
11367	404	30	end	end	NN
11367	404	31	of	of	IN
11367	404	32	the	the	DT
11367	404	33	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	404	34	.	.	.
11367	405	1	The	the	DT
11367	405	2	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	405	3	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	405	4	of	of	IN
11367	405	5	later	later	JJ
11367	405	6	times	time	NNS
11367	405	7	often	often	RB
11367	405	8	bear	bear	VBP
11367	405	9	long	long	JJ
11367	405	10	inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	405	11	,	,	,
11367	405	12	but	but	CC
11367	405	13	those	those	DT
11367	405	14	of	of	IN
11367	405	15	the	the	DT
11367	405	16	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	405	17	period	period	NN
11367	405	18	have	have	VBP
11367	405	19	only	only	RB
11367	405	20	very	very	RB
11367	405	21	brief	brief	JJ
11367	405	22	texts	text	NNS
11367	405	23	.	.	.
11367	406	1	On	on	IN
11367	406	2	the	the	DT
11367	406	3	other	other	JJ
11367	406	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	406	5	,	,	,
11367	406	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	406	7	are	be	VBP
11367	406	8	ornamented	ornament	VBN
11367	406	9	with	with	IN
11367	406	10	pictures	picture	NNS
11367	406	11	,	,	,
11367	406	12	as	as	RB
11367	406	13	yet	yet	RB
11367	406	14	largely	largely	RB
11367	406	15	unintelligible	unintelligible	JJ
11367	406	16	,	,	,
11367	406	17	of	of	IN
11367	406	18	countless	countless	JJ
11367	406	19	deities	deity	NNS
11367	406	20	,	,	,
11367	406	21	especially	especially	RB
11367	406	22	in	in	IN
11367	406	23	the	the	DT
11367	406	24	shape	shape	NN
11367	406	25	of	of	IN
11367	406	26	animals	animal	NNS
11367	406	27	or	or	CC
11367	406	28	birds	bird	NNS
11367	406	29	--	--	:
11367	406	30	pictures	picture	NNS
11367	406	31	that	that	WDT
11367	406	32	demand	demand	VBP
11367	406	33	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	406	34	.	.	.
11367	407	1	The	the	DT
11367	407	2	principal	principal	JJ
11367	407	3	form	form	NN
11367	407	4	on	on	IN
11367	407	5	these	these	DT
11367	407	6	bronzes	bronze	NNS
11367	407	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	407	8	that	that	DT
11367	407	9	of	of	IN
11367	407	10	the	the	DT
11367	407	11	so	so	RB
11367	407	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	407	13	called	call	VBN
11367	407	14	T'ao	T'ao	NNP
11367	407	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	407	16	t'ieh	t'ieh	NNP
11367	407	17	,	,	,
11367	407	18	a	a	DT
11367	407	19	hybrid	hybrid	NN
11367	407	20	with	with	IN
11367	407	21	the	the	DT
11367	407	22	head	head	NN
11367	407	23	of	of	IN
11367	407	24	a	a	DT
11367	407	25	water	water	NN
11367	407	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	407	27	buffalo	buffalo	NNP
11367	407	28	and	and	CC
11367	407	29	tiger	tiger	NNP
11367	407	30	's	's	POS
11367	407	31	teeth	tooth	NNS
11367	407	32	.	.	.
11367	408	1	The	the	DT
11367	408	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	408	3	period	period	NN
11367	408	4	had	have	VBD
11367	408	5	a	a	DT
11367	408	6	religion	religion	NN
11367	408	7	with	with	IN
11367	408	8	many	many	JJ
11367	408	9	nature	nature	NN
11367	408	10	deities	deity	NNS
11367	408	11	,	,	,
11367	408	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	408	13	deities	deity	NNS
11367	408	14	of	of	IN
11367	408	15	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	408	16	.	.	.
11367	409	1	There	there	EX
11367	409	2	was	be	VBD
11367	409	3	no	no	DT
11367	409	4	systematized	systematized	JJ
11367	409	5	pantheon	pantheon	NN
11367	409	6	,	,	,
11367	409	7	different	different	JJ
11367	409	8	deities	deity	NNS
11367	409	9	being	be	VBG
11367	409	10	revered	revere	VBN
11367	409	11	in	in	IN
11367	409	12	each	each	DT
11367	409	13	locality	locality	NN
11367	409	14	,	,	,
11367	409	15	often	often	RB
11367	409	16	under	under	IN
11367	409	17	the	the	DT
11367	409	18	most	most	RBS
11367	409	19	varied	varied	JJ
11367	409	20	names	name	NNS
11367	409	21	.	.	.
11367	410	1	These	these	DT
11367	410	2	various	various	JJ
11367	410	3	deities	deity	NNS
11367	410	4	were	be	VBD
11367	410	5	,	,	,
11367	410	6	however	however	RB
11367	410	7	,	,	,
11367	410	8	similar	similar	JJ
11367	410	9	in	in	IN
11367	410	10	character	character	NN
11367	410	11	,	,	,
11367	410	12	and	and	CC
11367	410	13	later	later	RB
11367	410	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	410	15	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	410	16	often	often	RB
11367	410	17	that	that	IN
11367	410	18	many	many	JJ
11367	410	19	of	of	IN
11367	410	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	410	21	were	be	VBD
11367	410	22	combined	combine	VBN
11367	410	23	by	by	IN
11367	410	24	the	the	DT
11367	410	25	priests	priest	NNS
11367	410	26	into	into	IN
11367	410	27	a	a	DT
11367	410	28	single	single	JJ
11367	410	29	god	god	NN
11367	410	30	.	.	.
11367	411	1	The	the	DT
11367	411	2	composite	composite	JJ
11367	411	3	deities	deity	NNS
11367	411	4	thus	thus	RB
11367	411	5	formed	form	VBN
11367	411	6	were	be	VBD
11367	411	7	officially	officially	RB
11367	411	8	worshipped	worship	VBN
11367	411	9	.	.	.
11367	412	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	412	2	primeval	primeval	NN
11367	412	3	forms	form	NNS
11367	412	4	lived	live	VBD
11367	412	5	on	on	RB
11367	412	6	,	,	,
11367	412	7	however	however	RB
11367	412	8	,	,	,
11367	412	9	especially	especially	RB
11367	412	10	in	in	IN
11367	412	11	the	the	DT
11367	412	12	villages	village	NNS
11367	412	13	,	,	,
11367	412	14	many	many	JJ
11367	412	15	centuries	century	NNS
11367	412	16	longer	long	RBR
11367	412	17	than	than	IN
11367	412	18	the	the	DT
11367	412	19	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	412	20	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	412	21	.	.	.
11367	413	1	The	the	DT
11367	413	2	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	413	3	associated	associate	VBN
11367	413	4	with	with	IN
11367	413	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	413	6	became	become	VBD
11367	413	7	popular	popular	JJ
11367	413	8	festivals	festival	NNS
11367	413	9	,	,	,
11367	413	10	and	and	CC
11367	413	11	so	so	RB
11367	413	12	these	these	DT
11367	413	13	gods	god	NNS
11367	413	14	or	or	CC
11367	413	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	413	16	successors	successor	NNS
11367	413	17	were	be	VBD
11367	413	18	saved	save	VBN
11367	413	19	from	from	IN
11367	413	20	oblivion	oblivion	NN
11367	413	21	;	;	:
11367	413	22	some	some	DT
11367	413	23	of	of	IN
11367	413	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	413	25	have	have	VBP
11367	413	26	lived	live	VBN
11367	413	27	on	on	RP
11367	413	28	in	in	IN
11367	413	29	popular	popular	JJ
11367	413	30	religion	religion	NN
11367	413	31	to	to	IN
11367	413	32	the	the	DT
11367	413	33	present	present	JJ
11367	413	34	day	day	NN
11367	413	35	.	.	.
11367	414	1	The	the	DT
11367	414	2	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	414	3	god	god	NNP
11367	414	4	of	of	IN
11367	414	5	the	the	DT
11367	414	6	official	official	JJ
11367	414	7	worship	worship	NN
11367	414	8	was	be	VBD
11367	414	9	called	call	VBN
11367	414	10	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	414	11	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	414	12	;	;	:
11367	414	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	414	14	was	be	VBD
11367	414	15	a	a	DT
11367	414	16	god	god	NN
11367	414	17	of	of	IN
11367	414	18	vegetation	vegetation	NNP
11367	414	19	who	who	WP
11367	414	20	guided	guide	VBD
11367	414	21	all	all	DT
11367	414	22	growth	growth	NN
11367	414	23	and	and	CC
11367	414	24	birth	birth	NN
11367	414	25	and	and	CC
11367	414	26	was	be	VBD
11367	414	27	later	later	RB
11367	414	28	conceived	conceive	VBN
11367	414	29	as	as	IN
11367	414	30	a	a	DT
11367	414	31	forefather	forefather	NN
11367	414	32	of	of	IN
11367	414	33	the	the	DT
11367	414	34	races	race	NNS
11367	414	35	of	of	IN
11367	414	36	mankind	mankind	NN
11367	414	37	.	.	.
11367	415	1	The	the	DT
11367	415	2	earth	earth	NN
11367	415	3	was	be	VBD
11367	415	4	represented	represent	VBN
11367	415	5	as	as	IN
11367	415	6	a	a	DT
11367	415	7	mother	mother	NN
11367	415	8	goddess	goddess	NN
11367	415	9	,	,	,
11367	415	10	who	who	WP
11367	415	11	bore	bear	VBD
11367	415	12	the	the	DT
11367	415	13	plants	plant	NNS
11367	415	14	and	and	CC
11367	415	15	animals	animal	NNS
11367	415	16	procreated	procreate	VBN
11367	415	17	by	by	IN
11367	415	18	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	415	19	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	415	20	.	.	.
11367	416	1	In	in	IN
11367	416	2	some	some	DT
11367	416	3	parts	part	NNS
11367	416	4	of	of	IN
11367	416	5	the	the	DT
11367	416	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	416	7	realm	realm	VB
11367	416	8	the	the	DT
11367	416	9	two	two	CD
11367	416	10	were	be	VBD
11367	416	11	conceived	conceive	VBN
11367	416	12	as	as	IN
11367	416	13	a	a	DT
11367	416	14	married	married	JJ
11367	416	15	couple	couple	NN
11367	416	16	who	who	WP
11367	416	17	later	later	RB
11367	416	18	were	be	VBD
11367	416	19	parted	part	VBN
11367	416	20	by	by	IN
11367	416	21	one	one	CD
11367	416	22	of	of	IN
11367	416	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	416	24	children	child	NNS
11367	416	25	.	.	.
11367	417	1	The	the	DT
11367	417	2	husband	husband	NN
11367	417	3	went	go	VBD
11367	417	4	to	to	IN
11367	417	5	heaven	heaven	NNP
11367	417	6	,	,	,
11367	417	7	and	and	CC
11367	417	8	the	the	DT
11367	417	9	rain	rain	NN
11367	417	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	417	11	the	the	DT
11367	417	12	male	male	JJ
11367	417	13	seed	seed	NN
11367	417	14	that	that	WDT
11367	417	15	creates	create	VBZ
11367	417	16	life	life	NN
11367	417	17	on	on	IN
11367	417	18	earth	earth	NN
11367	417	19	.	.	.
11367	418	1	In	in	IN
11367	418	2	other	other	JJ
11367	418	3	regions	region	NNS
11367	418	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	418	5	was	be	VBD
11367	418	6	supposed	suppose	VBN
11367	418	7	that	that	IN
11367	418	8	in	in	IN
11367	418	9	the	the	DT
11367	418	10	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	418	11	of	of	IN
11367	418	12	the	the	DT
11367	418	13	world	world	NN
11367	418	14	there	there	EX
11367	418	15	was	be	VBD
11367	418	16	a	a	DT
11367	418	17	world	world	NN
11367	418	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	418	19	egg	egg	NN
11367	418	20	,	,	,
11367	418	21	out	out	IN
11367	418	22	of	of	IN
11367	418	23	which	which	WDT
11367	418	24	a	a	DT
11367	418	25	primeval	primeval	NN
11367	418	26	god	god	NNP
11367	418	27	came	come	VBD
11367	418	28	,	,	,
11367	418	29	whose	whose	WP$
11367	418	30	body	body	NN
11367	418	31	was	be	VBD
11367	418	32	represented	represent	VBN
11367	418	33	by	by	IN
11367	418	34	the	the	DT
11367	418	35	earth	earth	NN
11367	418	36	:	:	:
11367	418	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	418	38	hair	hair	NN
11367	418	39	formed	form	VBD
11367	418	40	the	the	DT
11367	418	41	plants	plant	NNS
11367	418	42	,	,	,
11367	418	43	and	and	CC
11367	418	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	418	45	limbs	limb	NNS
11367	418	46	the	the	DT
11367	418	47	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	418	48	and	and	CC
11367	418	49	valleys	valley	NNS
11367	418	50	.	.	.
11367	419	1	Every	every	DT
11367	419	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	419	3	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	419	4	was	be	VBD
11367	419	5	also	also	RB
11367	419	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	419	7	a	a	DT
11367	419	8	god	god	NNP
11367	419	9	and	and	CC
11367	419	10	,	,	,
11367	419	11	similarly	similarly	RB
11367	419	12	,	,	,
11367	419	13	the	the	DT
11367	419	14	river	river	NN
11367	419	15	god	god	NNP
11367	419	16	,	,	,
11367	419	17	the	the	DT
11367	419	18	thunder	thunder	NN
11367	419	19	god	god	NNP
11367	419	20	,	,	,
11367	419	21	cloud	cloud	NNP
11367	419	22	,	,	,
11367	419	23	lightning	lightning	NN
11367	419	24	,	,	,
11367	419	25	and	and	CC
11367	419	26	wind	wind	NN
11367	419	27	gods	god	NNS
11367	419	28	,	,	,
11367	419	29	and	and	CC
11367	419	30	many	many	JJ
11367	419	31	others	other	NNS
11367	419	32	were	be	VBD
11367	419	33	worshipped	worship	VBN
11367	419	34	.	.	.
11367	420	1	In	in	IN
11367	420	2	order	order	NN
11367	420	3	to	to	TO
11367	420	4	promote	promote	VB
11367	420	5	the	the	DT
11367	420	6	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	420	7	of	of	IN
11367	420	8	the	the	DT
11367	420	9	earth	earth	NN
11367	420	10	,	,	,
11367	420	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	420	12	was	be	VBD
11367	420	13	believed	believe	VBN
11367	420	14	that	that	IN
11367	420	15	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	420	16	must	must	MD
11367	420	17	be	be	VB
11367	420	18	offered	offer	VBN
11367	420	19	to	to	IN
11367	420	20	the	the	DT
11367	420	21	gods	god	NNS
11367	420	22	.	.	.
11367	421	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	421	2	,	,	,
11367	421	3	in	in	IN
11367	421	4	the	the	DT
11367	421	5	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	421	6	realm	realm	NN
11367	421	7	and	and	CC
11367	421	8	the	the	DT
11367	421	9	regions	region	NNS
11367	421	10	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	421	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	421	12	there	there	EX
11367	421	13	were	be	VBD
11367	421	14	many	many	JJ
11367	421	15	sorts	sort	NNS
11367	421	16	of	of	IN
11367	421	17	human	human	JJ
11367	421	18	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	421	19	;	;	:
11367	421	20	often	often	RB
11367	421	21	the	the	DT
11367	421	22	victims	victim	NNS
11367	421	23	were	be	VBD
11367	421	24	prisoners	prisoner	NNS
11367	421	25	of	of	IN
11367	421	26	war	war	NN
11367	421	27	.	.	.
11367	422	1	One	one	CD
11367	422	2	gains	gain	VBZ
11367	422	3	the	the	DT
11367	422	4	impression	impression	NN
11367	422	5	that	that	IN
11367	422	6	many	many	JJ
11367	422	7	wars	war	NNS
11367	422	8	were	be	VBD
11367	422	9	conducted	conduct	VBN
11367	422	10	not	not	RB
11367	422	11	as	as	IN
11367	422	12	wars	war	NNS
11367	422	13	of	of	IN
11367	422	14	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	422	15	but	but	CC
11367	422	16	only	only	RB
11367	422	17	for	for	IN
11367	422	18	the	the	DT
11367	422	19	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	422	20	of	of	IN
11367	422	21	capturing	capture	VBG
11367	422	22	prisoners	prisoner	NNS
11367	422	23	,	,	,
11367	422	24	although	although	IN
11367	422	25	the	the	DT
11367	422	26	area	area	NN
11367	422	27	under	under	IN
11367	422	28	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	422	29	control	control	NN
11367	422	30	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	422	31	increased	increase	VBD
11367	422	32	towards	towards	IN
11367	422	33	the	the	DT
11367	422	34	west	west	NN
11367	422	35	and	and	CC
11367	422	36	the	the	DT
11367	422	37	south	south	NNP
11367	422	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	422	39	east	east	NN
11367	422	40	,	,	,
11367	422	41	a	a	DT
11367	422	42	fact	fact	NN
11367	422	43	demonstrating	demonstrate	VBG
11367	422	44	the	the	DT
11367	422	45	interest	interest	NN
11367	422	46	in	in	IN
11367	422	47	conquest	conquest	NNP
11367	422	48	.	.	.
11367	423	1	In	in	IN
11367	423	2	some	some	DT
11367	423	3	regions	region	NNS
11367	423	4	men	man	NNS
11367	423	5	lurked	lurk	VBD
11367	423	6	in	in	IN
11367	423	7	the	the	DT
11367	423	8	spring	spring	NN
11367	423	9	for	for	IN
11367	423	10	people	people	NNS
11367	423	11	from	from	IN
11367	423	12	other	other	JJ
11367	423	13	villages	village	NNS
11367	423	14	;	;	:
11367	423	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	423	16	slew	slay	VBD
11367	423	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	423	18	,	,	,
11367	423	19	sacrificed	sacrifice	VBD
11367	423	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	423	21	to	to	IN
11367	423	22	the	the	DT
11367	423	23	earth	earth	NN
11367	423	24	,	,	,
11367	423	25	and	and	CC
11367	423	26	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	423	27	portions	portion	NNS
11367	423	28	of	of	IN
11367	423	29	the	the	DT
11367	423	30	flesh	flesh	NN
11367	423	31	of	of	IN
11367	423	32	the	the	DT
11367	423	33	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	423	34	to	to	IN
11367	423	35	the	the	DT
11367	423	36	various	various	JJ
11367	423	37	owners	owner	NNS
11367	423	38	of	of	IN
11367	423	39	fields	field	NNS
11367	423	40	,	,	,
11367	423	41	who	who	WP
11367	423	42	buried	bury	VBD
11367	423	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	423	44	.	.	.
11367	424	1	At	at	IN
11367	424	2	a	a	DT
11367	424	3	later	later	JJ
11367	424	4	time	time	NN
11367	424	5	all	all	DT
11367	424	6	human	human	JJ
11367	424	7	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	424	8	were	be	VBD
11367	424	9	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	424	10	,	,	,
11367	424	11	but	but	CC
11367	424	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	424	13	have	have	VBP
11367	424	14	reports	report	NNS
11367	424	15	down	down	IN
11367	424	16	to	to	IN
11367	424	17	the	the	DT
11367	424	18	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	424	19	century	century	NN
11367	424	20	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	424	21	,	,	,
11367	424	22	and	and	CC
11367	424	23	even	even	RB
11367	424	24	later	later	RBR
11367	424	25	,	,	,
11367	424	26	that	that	IN
11367	424	27	such	such	JJ
11367	424	28	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	424	29	were	be	VBD
11367	424	30	offered	offer	VBN
11367	424	31	secretly	secretly	RB
11367	424	32	in	in	IN
11367	424	33	certain	certain	JJ
11367	424	34	regions	region	NNS
11367	424	35	of	of	IN
11367	424	36	central	central	JJ
11367	424	37	China	China	NNP
11367	424	38	.	.	.
11367	425	1	In	in	IN
11367	425	2	other	other	JJ
11367	425	3	regions	region	NNS
11367	425	4	a	a	DT
11367	425	5	great	great	JJ
11367	425	6	boat	boat	NN
11367	425	7	festival	festival	NN
11367	425	8	was	be	VBD
11367	425	9	held	hold	VBN
11367	425	10	in	in	IN
11367	425	11	the	the	DT
11367	425	12	spring	spring	NN
11367	425	13	,	,	,
11367	425	14	to	to	TO
11367	425	15	which	which	WDT
11367	425	16	many	many	JJ
11367	425	17	crews	crew	NNS
11367	425	18	came	come	VBD
11367	425	19	crowded	crowd	VBN
11367	425	20	in	in	IN
11367	425	21	long	long	JJ
11367	425	22	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	425	23	boats	boat	NNS
11367	425	24	.	.	.
11367	426	1	At	at	RB
11367	426	2	least	least	RBS
11367	426	3	one	one	CD
11367	426	4	of	of	IN
11367	426	5	the	the	DT
11367	426	6	boats	boat	NNS
11367	426	7	had	have	VBD
11367	426	8	to	to	TO
11367	426	9	capsize	capsize	VB
11367	426	10	;	;	:
11367	426	11	the	the	DT
11367	426	12	people	people	NNS
11367	426	13	who	who	WP
11367	426	14	were	be	VBD
11367	426	15	thus	thus	RB
11367	426	16	drowned	drown	VBN
11367	426	17	were	be	VBD
11367	426	18	a	a	DT
11367	426	19	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	426	20	to	to	IN
11367	426	21	the	the	DT
11367	426	22	deities	deity	NNS
11367	426	23	of	of	IN
11367	426	24	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	426	25	.	.	.
11367	427	1	This	this	DT
11367	427	2	festival	festival	NN
11367	427	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	427	4	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	427	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	427	6	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	427	7	character	character	NN
11367	427	8	to	to	IN
11367	427	9	this	this	DT
11367	427	10	day	day	NN
11367	427	11	,	,	,
11367	427	12	in	in	IN
11367	427	13	spite	spite	NN
11367	427	14	of	of	IN
11367	427	15	various	various	JJ
11367	427	16	changes	change	NNS
11367	427	17	.	.	.
11367	428	1	The	the	DT
11367	428	2	same	same	JJ
11367	428	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	428	4	true	true	JJ
11367	428	5	of	of	IN
11367	428	6	other	other	JJ
11367	428	7	festivals	festival	NNS
11367	428	8	,	,	,
11367	428	9	customs	custom	NNS
11367	428	10	,	,	,
11367	428	11	and	and	CC
11367	428	12	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	428	13	,	,	,
11367	428	14	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	428	15	of	of	IN
11367	428	16	which	which	WDT
11367	428	17	are	be	VBP
11367	428	18	contained	contain	VBN
11367	428	19	at	at	IN
11367	428	20	least	least	JJS
11367	428	21	in	in	IN
11367	428	22	folklore	folklore	NN
11367	428	23	.	.	.
11367	429	1	In	in	IN
11367	429	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	429	3	to	to	IN
11367	429	4	the	the	DT
11367	429	5	nature	nature	NN
11367	429	6	deities	deity	NNS
11367	429	7	which	which	WDT
11367	429	8	were	be	VBD
11367	429	9	implored	implore	VBN
11367	429	10	to	to	TO
11367	429	11	give	give	VB
11367	429	12	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	429	13	,	,	,
11367	429	14	to	to	TO
11367	429	15	send	send	VB
11367	429	16	rain	rain	NN
11367	429	17	,	,	,
11367	429	18	or	or	CC
11367	429	19	to	to	TO
11367	429	20	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	429	21	floods	flood	NNS
11367	429	22	and	and	CC
11367	429	23	storms	storm	NNS
11367	429	24	,	,	,
11367	429	25	the	the	DT
11367	429	26	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	429	27	also	also	RB
11367	429	28	worshipped	worship	VBD
11367	429	29	deceased	deceased	JJ
11367	429	30	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	429	31	and	and	CC
11367	429	32	even	even	RB
11367	429	33	dead	dead	JJ
11367	429	34	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	429	35	as	as	IN
11367	429	36	a	a	DT
11367	429	37	kind	kind	NN
11367	429	38	of	of	IN
11367	429	39	intermediaries	intermediary	NNS
11367	429	40	between	between	IN
11367	429	41	man	man	NN
11367	429	42	and	and	CC
11367	429	43	the	the	DT
11367	429	44	highest	high	JJS
11367	429	45	deity	deity	NN
11367	429	46	,	,	,
11367	429	47	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	429	48	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	429	49	.	.	.
11367	430	1	This	this	DT
11367	430	2	practice	practice	NN
11367	430	3	may	may	MD
11367	430	4	be	be	VB
11367	430	5	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	430	6	as	as	IN
11367	430	7	the	the	DT
11367	430	8	forerunner	forerunner	NN
11367	430	9	of	of	IN
11367	430	10	"	"	``
11367	430	11	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
11367	430	12	worship	worship	NN
11367	430	13	"	"	''
11367	430	14	which	which	WDT
11367	430	15	became	become	VBD
11367	430	16	so	so	RB
11367	430	17	typical	typical	JJ
11367	430	18	of	of	IN
11367	430	19	later	later	JJ
11367	430	20	China	China	NNP
11367	430	21	.	.	.
11367	431	1	3	3	CD
11367	431	2	_	_	NNP
11367	431	3	Transition	Transition	NNP
11367	431	4	to	to	IN
11367	431	5	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	431	6	_	_	NNP
11367	431	7	At	at	IN
11367	431	8	the	the	DT
11367	431	9	head	head	NN
11367	431	10	of	of	IN
11367	431	11	the	the	DT
11367	431	12	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	431	13	state	state	NN
11367	431	14	was	be	VBD
11367	431	15	a	a	DT
11367	431	16	king	king	NN
11367	431	17	,	,	,
11367	431	18	posthumously	posthumously	RB
11367	431	19	called	call	VBD
11367	431	20	a	a	DT
11367	431	21	"	"	``
11367	431	22	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	431	23	"	"	''
11367	431	24	,	,	,
11367	431	25	the	the	DT
11367	431	26	same	same	JJ
11367	431	27	word	word	NN
11367	431	28	as	as	IN
11367	431	29	in	in	IN
11367	431	30	the	the	DT
11367	431	31	name	name	NN
11367	431	32	of	of	IN
11367	431	33	the	the	DT
11367	431	34	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	431	35	god	god	NNP
11367	431	36	.	.	.
11367	432	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	432	2	have	have	VBP
11367	432	3	found	find	VBN
11367	432	4	on	on	IN
11367	432	5	bones	bone	NNS
11367	432	6	the	the	DT
11367	432	7	names	name	NNS
11367	432	8	of	of	IN
11367	432	9	all	all	PDT
11367	432	10	the	the	DT
11367	432	11	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	432	12	of	of	IN
11367	432	13	this	this	DT
11367	432	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	432	15	and	and	CC
11367	432	16	even	even	RB
11367	432	17	some	some	DT
11367	432	18	of	of	IN
11367	432	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	432	20	pre	pre	JJ
11367	432	21	-	-	JJ
11367	432	22	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	432	23	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	432	24	.	.	.
11367	433	1	These	these	DT
11367	433	2	names	name	NNS
11367	433	3	can	can	MD
11367	433	4	be	be	VB
11367	433	5	brought	bring	VBN
11367	433	6	into	into	IN
11367	433	7	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	433	8	with	with	IN
11367	433	9	lists	list	NNS
11367	433	10	of	of	IN
11367	433	11	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	433	12	found	find	VBN
11367	433	13	in	in	IN
11367	433	14	the	the	DT
11367	433	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	433	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	433	17	literature	literature	NN
11367	433	18	.	.	.
11367	434	1	The	the	DT
11367	434	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	434	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	434	4	to	to	TO
11367	434	5	have	have	VB
11367	434	6	been	be	VBN
11367	434	7	a	a	DT
11367	434	8	high	high	JJ
11367	434	9	priest	priest	NN
11367	434	10	,	,	,
11367	434	11	too	too	RB
11367	434	12	;	;	:
11367	434	13	and	and	CC
11367	434	14	around	around	IN
11367	434	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	434	16	were	be	VBD
11367	434	17	many	many	JJ
11367	434	18	other	other	JJ
11367	434	19	priests	priest	NNS
11367	434	20	.	.	.
11367	435	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	435	2	know	know	VBP
11367	435	3	some	some	DT
11367	435	4	of	of	IN
11367	435	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	435	6	now	now	RB
11367	435	7	so	so	RB
11367	435	8	well	well	RB
11367	435	9	from	from	IN
11367	435	10	the	the	DT
11367	435	11	inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	435	12	that	that	WDT
11367	435	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	435	14	biographies	biography	NNS
11367	435	15	could	could	MD
11367	435	16	be	be	VB
11367	435	17	written	write	VBN
11367	435	18	.	.	.
11367	436	1	The	the	DT
11367	436	2	king	king	NN
11367	436	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	436	4	to	to	TO
11367	436	5	have	have	VB
11367	436	6	had	have	VBN
11367	436	7	some	some	DT
11367	436	8	kind	kind	NN
11367	436	9	of	of	IN
11367	436	10	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	436	11	.	.	.
11367	437	1	There	there	EX
11367	437	2	were	be	VBD
11367	437	3	"	"	``
11367	437	4	ch'en	ch'en	NN
11367	437	5	"	"	''
11367	437	6	,	,	,
11367	437	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	437	8	who	who	WP
11367	437	9	served	serve	VBD
11367	437	10	the	the	DT
11367	437	11	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	437	12	personally	personally	RB
11367	437	13	,	,	,
11367	437	14	as	as	RB
11367	437	15	well	well	RB
11367	437	16	as	as	IN
11367	437	17	scribes	scribe	NNS
11367	437	18	and	and	CC
11367	437	19	military	military	JJ
11367	437	20	officials	official	NNS
11367	437	21	.	.	.
11367	438	1	The	the	DT
11367	438	2	basic	basic	JJ
11367	438	3	army	army	NN
11367	438	4	organization	organization	NN
11367	438	5	was	be	VBD
11367	438	6	in	in	IN
11367	438	7	units	unit	NNS
11367	438	8	of	of	IN
11367	438	9	one	one	CD
11367	438	10	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	438	11	men	man	NNS
11367	438	12	which	which	WDT
11367	438	13	were	be	VBD
11367	438	14	combined	combine	VBN
11367	438	15	as	as	IN
11367	438	16	"	"	``
11367	438	17	right	right	JJ
11367	438	18	"	"	''
11367	438	19	,	,	,
11367	438	20	"	"	``
11367	438	21	left	leave	VBD
11367	438	22	"	"	''
11367	438	23	and	and	CC
11367	438	24	"	"	``
11367	438	25	central	central	JJ
11367	438	26	"	"	''
11367	438	27	units	unit	NNS
11367	438	28	into	into	IN
11367	438	29	an	an	DT
11367	438	30	army	army	NN
11367	438	31	of	of	IN
11367	438	32	300	300	CD
11367	438	33	men	man	NNS
11367	438	34	.	.	.
11367	439	1	But	but	CC
11367	439	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	439	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	439	4	that	that	IN
11367	439	5	the	the	DT
11367	439	6	central	central	JJ
11367	439	7	power	power	NN
11367	439	8	did	do	VBD
11367	439	9	not	not	RB
11367	439	10	extend	extend	VB
11367	439	11	very	very	RB
11367	439	12	far	far	RB
11367	439	13	.	.	.
11367	440	1	In	in	IN
11367	440	2	the	the	DT
11367	440	3	more	more	RBR
11367	440	4	distant	distant	JJ
11367	440	5	parts	part	NNS
11367	440	6	of	of	IN
11367	440	7	the	the	DT
11367	440	8	realm	realm	NN
11367	440	9	were	be	VBD
11367	440	10	more	more	RBR
11367	440	11	or	or	CC
11367	440	12	less	less	RBR
11367	440	13	independent	independent	JJ
11367	440	14	lords	lord	NNS
11367	440	15	,	,	,
11367	440	16	who	who	WP
11367	440	17	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	440	18	the	the	DT
11367	440	19	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	440	20	only	only	RB
11367	440	21	as	as	IN
11367	440	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	440	23	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	440	24	lord	lord	NNP
11367	440	25	and	and	CC
11367	440	26	religious	religious	JJ
11367	440	27	leader	leader	NN
11367	440	28	.	.	.
11367	441	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	441	2	may	may	MD
11367	441	3	describe	describe	VB
11367	441	4	this	this	DT
11367	441	5	as	as	IN
11367	441	6	an	an	DT
11367	441	7	early	early	JJ
11367	441	8	,	,	,
11367	441	9	loose	loose	JJ
11367	441	10	form	form	NN
11367	441	11	of	of	IN
11367	441	12	the	the	DT
11367	441	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	441	14	system	system	NN
11367	441	15	,	,	,
11367	441	16	although	although	IN
11367	441	17	the	the	DT
11367	441	18	main	main	JJ
11367	441	19	element	element	NN
11367	441	20	of	of	IN
11367	441	21	real	real	JJ
11367	441	22	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	441	23	was	be	VBD
11367	441	24	still	still	RB
11367	441	25	absent	absent	JJ
11367	441	26	.	.	.
11367	442	1	The	the	DT
11367	442	2	main	main	JJ
11367	442	3	obligations	obligation	NNS
11367	442	4	of	of	IN
11367	442	5	these	these	DT
11367	442	6	lords	lord	NNS
11367	442	7	were	be	VBD
11367	442	8	to	to	TO
11367	442	9	send	send	VB
11367	442	10	tributes	tribute	NNS
11367	442	11	of	of	IN
11367	442	12	grain	grain	NN
11367	442	13	,	,	,
11367	442	14	to	to	TO
11367	442	15	participate	participate	VB
11367	442	16	with	with	IN
11367	442	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	442	18	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	442	19	in	in	IN
11367	442	20	the	the	DT
11367	442	21	wars	war	NNS
11367	442	22	,	,	,
11367	442	23	to	to	TO
11367	442	24	send	send	VB
11367	442	25	tortoise	tortoise	NN
11367	442	26	shells	shell	NNS
11367	442	27	to	to	IN
11367	442	28	the	the	DT
11367	442	29	capital	capital	NN
11367	442	30	to	to	TO
11367	442	31	be	be	VB
11367	442	32	used	use	VBN
11367	442	33	there	there	RB
11367	442	34	for	for	IN
11367	442	35	oracles	oracle	NNS
11367	442	36	,	,	,
11367	442	37	and	and	CC
11367	442	38	to	to	TO
11367	442	39	send	send	VB
11367	442	40	occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	442	41	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	442	42	and	and	CC
11367	442	43	horses	horse	NNS
11367	442	44	.	.	.
11367	443	1	There	there	EX
11367	443	2	were	be	VBD
11367	443	3	some	some	DT
11367	443	4	thirty	thirty	CD
11367	443	5	such	such	JJ
11367	443	6	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	443	7	states	state	NNS
11367	443	8	.	.	.
11367	444	1	Although	although	IN
11367	444	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	444	3	do	do	VBP
11367	444	4	not	not	RB
11367	444	5	know	know	VB
11367	444	6	much	much	JJ
11367	444	7	about	about	IN
11367	444	8	the	the	DT
11367	444	9	general	general	JJ
11367	444	10	population	population	NN
11367	444	11	,	,	,
11367	444	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	444	13	know	know	VBP
11367	444	14	that	that	IN
11367	444	15	the	the	DT
11367	444	16	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	444	17	had	have	VBD
11367	444	18	a	a	DT
11367	444	19	patrilinear	patrilinear	JJ
11367	444	20	system	system	NN
11367	444	21	of	of	IN
11367	444	22	inheritance	inheritance	NN
11367	444	23	.	.	.
11367	445	1	After	after	IN
11367	445	2	the	the	DT
11367	445	3	death	death	NN
11367	445	4	of	of	IN
11367	445	5	the	the	DT
11367	445	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	445	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	445	8	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	445	9	followed	follow	VBD
11367	445	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	445	11	on	on	IN
11367	445	12	the	the	DT
11367	445	13	throne	throne	NN
11367	445	14	,	,	,
11367	445	15	the	the	DT
11367	445	16	older	old	JJR
11367	445	17	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	445	18	first	first	RB
11367	445	19	.	.	.
11367	446	1	After	after	IN
11367	446	2	the	the	DT
11367	446	3	death	death	NN
11367	446	4	of	of	IN
11367	446	5	all	all	DT
11367	446	6	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	446	7	,	,	,
11367	446	8	the	the	DT
11367	446	9	sons	son	NNS
11367	446	10	of	of	IN
11367	446	11	older	old	JJR
11367	446	12	or	or	CC
11367	446	13	younger	young	JJR
11367	446	14	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	446	15	became	become	VBD
11367	446	16	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	446	17	.	.	.
11367	447	1	No	no	DT
11367	447	2	preference	preference	NN
11367	447	3	was	be	VBD
11367	447	4	shown	show	VBN
11367	447	5	to	to	IN
11367	447	6	the	the	DT
11367	447	7	son	son	NN
11367	447	8	of	of	IN
11367	447	9	the	the	DT
11367	447	10	oldest	old	JJS
11367	447	11	brother	brother	NN
11367	447	12	,	,	,
11367	447	13	and	and	CC
11367	447	14	no	no	DT
11367	447	15	preference	preference	NN
11367	447	16	between	between	IN
11367	447	17	sons	son	NNS
11367	447	18	of	of	IN
11367	447	19	main	main	JJ
11367	447	20	or	or	CC
11367	447	21	of	of	IN
11367	447	22	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	447	23	wives	wife	NNS
11367	447	24	is	be	VBZ
11367	447	25	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
11367	447	26	.	.	.
11367	448	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	448	2	,	,	,
11367	448	3	the	the	DT
11367	448	4	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	448	5	patrilinear	patrilinear	JJ
11367	448	6	system	system	NN
11367	448	7	was	be	VBD
11367	448	8	much	much	RB
11367	448	9	less	less	RBR
11367	448	10	extreme	extreme	JJ
11367	448	11	than	than	IN
11367	448	12	the	the	DT
11367	448	13	later	later	JJ
11367	448	14	system	system	NN
11367	448	15	.	.	.
11367	449	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	449	2	,	,	,
11367	449	3	the	the	DT
11367	449	4	deceased	deceased	JJ
11367	449	5	wives	wife	NNS
11367	449	6	of	of	IN
11367	449	7	the	the	DT
11367	449	8	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	449	9	played	play	VBD
11367	449	10	a	a	DT
11367	449	11	great	great	JJ
11367	449	12	role	role	NN
11367	449	13	in	in	IN
11367	449	14	the	the	DT
11367	449	15	cult	cult	NN
11367	449	16	,	,	,
11367	449	17	another	another	DT
11367	449	18	element	element	NN
11367	449	19	which	which	WDT
11367	449	20	later	later	RB
11367	449	21	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	449	22	.	.	.
11367	450	1	From	from	IN
11367	450	2	these	these	DT
11367	450	3	facts	fact	NNS
11367	450	4	and	and	CC
11367	450	5	from	from	IN
11367	450	6	the	the	DT
11367	450	7	general	general	JJ
11367	450	8	structure	structure	NN
11367	450	9	of	of	IN
11367	450	10	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	450	11	religion	religion	NN
11367	450	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	450	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	450	14	been	be	VBN
11367	450	15	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	450	16	that	that	IN
11367	450	17	there	there	EX
11367	450	18	was	be	VBD
11367	450	19	a	a	DT
11367	450	20	strong	strong	JJ
11367	450	21	matrilinear	matrilinear	NN
11367	450	22	strain	strain	NN
11367	450	23	in	in	IN
11367	450	24	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	450	25	culture	culture	NN
11367	450	26	.	.	.
11367	451	1	Although	although	IN
11367	451	2	this	this	DT
11367	451	3	can	can	MD
11367	451	4	not	not	RB
11367	451	5	be	be	VB
11367	451	6	proved	prove	VBN
11367	451	7	,	,	,
11367	451	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	451	9	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	451	10	quite	quite	RB
11367	451	11	plausible	plausible	JJ
11367	451	12	because	because	IN
11367	451	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	451	14	know	know	VBP
11367	451	15	of	of	IN
11367	451	16	matrilinear	matrilinear	NN
11367	451	17	societies	society	NNS
11367	451	18	in	in	IN
11367	451	19	the	the	DT
11367	451	20	South	South	NNP
11367	451	21	of	of	IN
11367	451	22	China	China	NNP
11367	451	23	at	at	IN
11367	451	24	later	late	JJR
11367	451	25	times	time	NNS
11367	451	26	.	.	.
11367	452	1	About	about	IN
11367	452	2	the	the	DT
11367	452	3	middle	middle	NN
11367	452	4	of	of	IN
11367	452	5	the	the	DT
11367	452	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	452	7	period	period	NN
11367	452	8	there	there	RB
11367	452	9	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	452	10	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	452	11	changes	change	NNS
11367	452	12	,	,	,
11367	452	13	probably	probably	RB
11367	452	14	under	under	IN
11367	452	15	the	the	DT
11367	452	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	452	17	of	of	IN
11367	452	18	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	452	19	peoples	people	NNS
11367	452	20	from	from	IN
11367	452	21	the	the	DT
11367	452	22	north	north	NN
11367	452	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	452	24	west	west	NN
11367	452	25	.	.	.
11367	453	1	In	in	IN
11367	453	2	religion	religion	NN
11367	453	3	there	there	EX
11367	453	4	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	453	5	some	some	DT
11367	453	6	evidence	evidence	NN
11367	453	7	of	of	IN
11367	453	8	star	star	NN
11367	453	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	453	10	worship	worship	NN
11367	453	11	.	.	.
11367	454	1	The	the	DT
11367	454	2	deities	deity	NNS
11367	454	3	seem	seem	VBP
11367	454	4	to	to	TO
11367	454	5	have	have	VB
11367	454	6	been	be	VBN
11367	454	7	conceived	conceive	VBN
11367	454	8	as	as	IN
11367	454	9	a	a	DT
11367	454	10	kind	kind	NN
11367	454	11	of	of	IN
11367	454	12	celestial	celestial	JJ
11367	454	13	court	court	NN
11367	454	14	of	of	IN
11367	454	15	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	454	16	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	454	17	,	,	,
11367	454	18	as	as	IN
11367	454	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	454	20	"	"	``
11367	454	21	officials	official	NNS
11367	454	22	"	"	''
11367	454	23	.	.	.
11367	455	1	In	in	IN
11367	455	2	the	the	DT
11367	455	3	field	field	NN
11367	455	4	of	of	IN
11367	455	5	material	material	NN
11367	455	6	culture	culture	NN
11367	455	7	,	,	,
11367	455	8	horse	horse	NN
11367	455	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	455	10	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	455	11	becomes	become	VBZ
11367	455	12	more	more	JJR
11367	455	13	and	and	CC
11367	455	14	more	more	RBR
11367	455	15	evident	evident	JJ
11367	455	16	.	.	.
11367	456	1	Some	some	DT
11367	456	2	authors	author	NNS
11367	456	3	believe	believe	VBP
11367	456	4	that	that	IN
11367	456	5	the	the	DT
11367	456	6	art	art	NN
11367	456	7	of	of	IN
11367	456	8	riding	riding	NN
11367	456	9	was	be	VBD
11367	456	10	already	already	RB
11367	456	11	known	know	VBN
11367	456	12	in	in	IN
11367	456	13	late	late	JJ
11367	456	14	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	456	15	times	time	NNS
11367	456	16	,	,	,
11367	456	17	although	although	IN
11367	456	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	456	19	was	be	VBD
11367	456	20	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	456	21	not	not	RB
11367	456	22	yet	yet	RB
11367	456	23	so	so	RB
11367	456	24	highly	highly	RB
11367	456	25	developed	developed	JJ
11367	456	26	that	that	IN
11367	456	27	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	456	28	units	unit	NNS
11367	456	29	could	could	MD
11367	456	30	be	be	VB
11367	456	31	used	use	VBN
11367	456	32	in	in	IN
11367	456	33	war	war	NN
11367	456	34	.	.	.
11367	457	1	With	with	IN
11367	457	2	horse	horse	NN
11367	457	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	457	4	breeding	breed	VBG
11367	457	5	the	the	DT
11367	457	6	two	two	CD
11367	457	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	457	8	wheeled	wheeled	JJ
11367	457	9	light	light	JJ
11367	457	10	war	war	NN
11367	457	11	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	457	12	makes	make	VBZ
11367	457	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	457	14	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	457	15	.	.	.
11367	458	1	The	the	DT
11367	458	2	wheel	wheel	NN
11367	458	3	was	be	VBD
11367	458	4	already	already	RB
11367	458	5	known	know	VBN
11367	458	6	in	in	IN
11367	458	7	earlier	early	JJR
11367	458	8	times	time	NNS
11367	458	9	in	in	IN
11367	458	10	the	the	DT
11367	458	11	form	form	NN
11367	458	12	of	of	IN
11367	458	13	the	the	DT
11367	458	14	potter	potter	NN
11367	458	15	's	's	POS
11367	458	16	wheel	wheel	NN
11367	458	17	.	.	.
11367	459	1	Recent	recent	JJ
11367	459	2	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	459	3	have	have	VBP
11367	459	4	brought	bring	VBN
11367	459	5	to	to	IN
11367	459	6	light	light	JJ
11367	459	7	burials	burial	NNS
11367	459	8	in	in	IN
11367	459	9	which	which	WDT
11367	459	10	up	up	IN
11367	459	11	to	to	TO
11367	459	12	eighteen	eighteen	CD
11367	459	13	chariots	chariot	NNS
11367	459	14	with	with	IN
11367	459	15	two	two	CD
11367	459	16	or	or	CC
11367	459	17	four	four	CD
11367	459	18	horses	horse	NNS
11367	459	19	were	be	VBD
11367	459	20	found	find	VBN
11367	459	21	together	together	RB
11367	459	22	with	with	IN
11367	459	23	the	the	DT
11367	459	24	owners	owner	NNS
11367	459	25	of	of	IN
11367	459	26	the	the	DT
11367	459	27	chariots	chariot	NNS
11367	459	28	.	.	.
11367	460	1	The	the	DT
11367	460	2	cart	cart	NN
11367	460	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	460	4	not	not	RB
11367	460	5	a	a	DT
11367	460	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	460	7	invention	invention	NN
11367	460	8	but	but	CC
11367	460	9	came	come	VBD
11367	460	10	from	from	IN
11367	460	11	the	the	DT
11367	460	12	north	north	NN
11367	460	13	,	,	,
11367	460	14	possibly	possibly	RB
11367	460	15	from	from	IN
11367	460	16	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	460	17	peoples	people	NNS
11367	460	18	.	.	.
11367	461	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	461	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	461	3	been	be	VBN
11367	461	4	contended	contend	VBN
11367	461	5	that	that	IN
11367	461	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	461	7	was	be	VBD
11367	461	8	connected	connect	VBN
11367	461	9	with	with	IN
11367	461	10	the	the	DT
11367	461	11	war	war	NN
11367	461	12	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	461	13	of	of	IN
11367	461	14	the	the	DT
11367	461	15	Near	Near	NNP
11367	461	16	East	East	NNP
11367	461	17	:	:	:
11367	461	18	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	461	19	before	before	IN
11367	461	20	the	the	DT
11367	461	21	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	461	22	period	period	NN
11367	461	23	there	there	EX
11367	461	24	had	have	VBD
11367	461	25	been	be	VBN
11367	461	26	vast	vast	JJ
11367	461	27	upheavals	upheaval	NNS
11367	461	28	in	in	IN
11367	461	29	western	western	JJ
11367	461	30	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	461	31	,	,	,
11367	461	32	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	461	33	in	in	IN
11367	461	34	connection	connection	NN
11367	461	35	with	with	IN
11367	461	36	the	the	DT
11367	461	37	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	461	38	of	of	IN
11367	461	39	peoples	people	NNS
11367	461	40	who	who	WP
11367	461	41	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	461	42	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	461	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	461	44	European	european	JJ
11367	461	45	languages	language	NNS
11367	461	46	(	(	-LRB-
11367	461	47	Hittites	hittite	NNS
11367	461	48	,	,	,
11367	461	49	etc	etc	FW
11367	461	50	.	.	.
11367	461	51	)	)	-RRB-
11367	462	1	and	and	CC
11367	462	2	who	who	WP
11367	462	3	became	become	VBD
11367	462	4	successful	successful	JJ
11367	462	5	through	through	IN
11367	462	6	the	the	DT
11367	462	7	use	use	NN
11367	462	8	of	of	IN
11367	462	9	quick	quick	JJ
11367	462	10	,	,	,
11367	462	11	light	light	JJ
11367	462	12	,	,	,
11367	462	13	two	two	CD
11367	462	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	462	15	wheeled	wheeled	JJ
11367	462	16	war	war	NN
11367	462	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	462	18	chariots	chariot	NNS
11367	462	19	.	.	.
11367	463	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	463	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	463	3	possible	possible	JJ
11367	463	4	,	,	,
11367	463	5	but	but	CC
11367	463	6	can	can	MD
11367	463	7	not	not	RB
11367	463	8	be	be	VB
11367	463	9	proved	prove	VBN
11367	463	10	,	,	,
11367	463	11	that	that	IN
11367	463	12	the	the	DT
11367	463	13	war	war	NN
11367	463	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	463	15	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	463	16	spread	spread	VBD
11367	463	17	through	through	IN
11367	463	18	Central	Central	NNP
11367	463	19	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	463	20	in	in	IN
11367	463	21	connection	connection	NN
11367	463	22	with	with	IN
11367	463	23	the	the	DT
11367	463	24	spread	spread	NN
11367	463	25	of	of	IN
11367	463	26	such	such	JJ
11367	463	27	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	463	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	463	29	European	European	NNP
11367	463	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	463	31	speaking	speak	VBG
11367	463	32	groups	group	NNS
11367	463	33	or	or	CC
11367	463	34	by	by	IN
11367	463	35	the	the	DT
11367	463	36	intermediary	intermediary	NN
11367	463	37	of	of	IN
11367	463	38	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	463	39	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	463	40	.	.	.
11367	464	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	464	2	have	have	VBP
11367	464	3	some	some	DT
11367	464	4	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	464	5	to	to	TO
11367	464	6	believe	believe	VB
11367	464	7	that	that	IN
11367	464	8	the	the	DT
11367	464	9	first	first	JJ
11367	464	10	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	464	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	464	12	European	European	NNP
11367	464	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	464	14	speaking	speak	VBG
11367	464	15	groups	group	NNS
11367	464	16	arrived	arrive	VBD
11367	464	17	in	in	IN
11367	464	18	the	the	DT
11367	464	19	Far	Far	NNP
11367	464	20	East	East	NNP
11367	464	21	in	in	IN
11367	464	22	the	the	DT
11367	464	23	middle	middle	NN
11367	464	24	of	of	IN
11367	464	25	the	the	DT
11367	464	26	second	second	JJ
11367	464	27	millennium	millennium	NN
11367	464	28	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	465	1	Some	some	DT
11367	465	2	authors	author	NNS
11367	465	3	even	even	RB
11367	465	4	connect	connect	VBP
11367	465	5	the	the	DT
11367	465	6	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	465	7	with	with	IN
11367	465	8	these	these	DT
11367	465	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	465	10	.	.	.
11367	466	1	In	in	IN
11367	466	2	any	any	DT
11367	466	3	case	case	NN
11367	466	4	,	,	,
11367	466	5	the	the	DT
11367	466	6	maximal	maximal	JJ
11367	466	7	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	466	8	of	of	IN
11367	466	9	these	these	DT
11367	466	10	people	people	NNS
11367	466	11	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	466	12	to	to	TO
11367	466	13	have	have	VB
11367	466	14	been	be	VBN
11367	466	15	to	to	IN
11367	466	16	the	the	DT
11367	466	17	western	western	JJ
11367	466	18	borders	border	NNS
11367	466	19	of	of	IN
11367	466	20	the	the	DT
11367	466	21	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	466	22	state	state	NN
11367	466	23	.	.	.
11367	467	1	As	as	IN
11367	467	2	in	in	IN
11367	467	3	Western	Western	NNP
11367	467	4	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	467	5	,	,	,
11367	467	6	a	a	DT
11367	467	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	467	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	467	9	time	time	NN
11367	467	10	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	467	11	was	be	VBD
11367	467	12	manned	man	VBN
11367	467	13	by	by	IN
11367	467	14	three	three	CD
11367	467	15	men	man	NNS
11367	467	16	:	:	:
11367	467	17	the	the	DT
11367	467	18	warrior	warrior	NN
11367	467	19	who	who	WP
11367	467	20	was	be	VBD
11367	467	21	a	a	DT
11367	467	22	nobleman	nobleman	NN
11367	467	23	,	,	,
11367	467	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	467	25	driver	driver	NN
11367	467	26	,	,	,
11367	467	27	and	and	CC
11367	467	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	467	29	servant	servant	NN
11367	467	30	who	who	WP
11367	467	31	handed	hand	VBD
11367	467	32	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	467	33	arrows	arrow	NNS
11367	467	34	or	or	CC
11367	467	35	other	other	JJ
11367	467	36	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	467	37	when	when	WRB
11367	467	38	needed	need	VBN
11367	467	39	.	.	.
11367	468	1	There	there	EX
11367	468	2	developed	develop	VBD
11367	468	3	a	a	DT
11367	468	4	quite	quite	RB
11367	468	5	close	close	JJ
11367	468	6	relationship	relationship	NN
11367	468	7	between	between	IN
11367	468	8	the	the	DT
11367	468	9	nobleman	nobleman	NN
11367	468	10	and	and	CC
11367	468	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	468	12	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	468	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	468	14	driver	driver	NN
11367	468	15	.	.	.
11367	469	1	The	the	DT
11367	469	2	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	469	3	was	be	VBD
11367	469	4	a	a	DT
11367	469	5	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	469	6	object	object	NN
11367	469	7	,	,	,
11367	469	8	manufactured	manufacture	VBN
11367	469	9	by	by	IN
11367	469	10	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	469	11	;	;	:
11367	469	12	horses	horse	NNS
11367	469	13	were	be	VBD
11367	469	14	always	always	RB
11367	469	15	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	469	16	and	and	CC
11367	469	17	rare	rare	JJ
11367	469	18	in	in	IN
11367	469	19	China	China	NNP
11367	469	20	,	,	,
11367	469	21	and	and	CC
11367	469	22	in	in	IN
11367	469	23	many	many	JJ
11367	469	24	periods	period	NNS
11367	469	25	of	of	IN
11367	469	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	469	27	history	history	NN
11367	469	28	horses	horse	NNS
11367	469	29	were	be	VBD
11367	469	30	directly	directly	RB
11367	469	31	imported	import	VBN
11367	469	32	from	from	IN
11367	469	33	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	469	34	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	469	35	in	in	IN
11367	469	36	the	the	DT
11367	469	37	North	North	NNP
11367	469	38	or	or	CC
11367	469	39	West	West	NNP
11367	469	40	.	.	.
11367	470	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	470	2	,	,	,
11367	470	3	the	the	DT
11367	470	4	possessors	possessor	NNS
11367	470	5	of	of	IN
11367	470	6	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
11367	470	7	formed	form	VBD
11367	470	8	a	a	DT
11367	470	9	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	470	10	class	class	NN
11367	470	11	in	in	IN
11367	470	12	the	the	DT
11367	470	13	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	470	14	realm	realm	NN
11367	470	15	;	;	:
11367	470	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	470	17	became	become	VBD
11367	470	18	a	a	DT
11367	470	19	sort	sort	NN
11367	470	20	of	of	IN
11367	470	21	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	470	22	,	,	,
11367	470	23	and	and	CC
11367	470	24	the	the	DT
11367	470	25	social	social	JJ
11367	470	26	organization	organization	NN
11367	470	27	began	begin	VBD
11367	470	28	to	to	TO
11367	470	29	move	move	VB
11367	470	30	in	in	IN
11367	470	31	the	the	DT
11367	470	32	direction	direction	NN
11367	470	33	of	of	IN
11367	470	34	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	470	35	.	.	.
11367	471	1	One	one	CD
11367	471	2	of	of	IN
11367	471	3	the	the	DT
11367	471	4	main	main	JJ
11367	471	5	sports	sport	NNS
11367	471	6	of	of	IN
11367	471	7	the	the	DT
11367	471	8	noblemen	nobleman	NNS
11367	471	9	in	in	IN
11367	471	10	this	this	DT
11367	471	11	period	period	NN
11367	471	12	,	,	,
11367	471	13	in	in	IN
11367	471	14	addition	addition	NN
11367	471	15	to	to	IN
11367	471	16	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	471	17	,	,	,
11367	471	18	was	be	VBD
11367	471	19	hunting	hunt	VBG
11367	471	20	.	.	.
11367	472	1	The	the	DT
11367	472	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	472	3	had	have	VBD
11367	472	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	472	5	special	special	JJ
11367	472	6	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	472	7	grounds	ground	NNS
11367	472	8	south	south	RB
11367	472	9	of	of	IN
11367	472	10	the	the	DT
11367	472	11	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	472	12	which	which	WDT
11367	472	13	surround	surround	VBP
11367	472	14	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	472	15	province	province	NN
11367	472	16	,	,	,
11367	472	17	along	along	IN
11367	472	18	the	the	DT
11367	472	19	slopes	slope	NNS
11367	472	20	of	of	IN
11367	472	21	the	the	DT
11367	472	22	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	472	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	472	24	hang	hang	NNP
11367	472	25	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	472	26	range	range	NN
11367	472	27	,	,	,
11367	472	28	and	and	CC
11367	472	29	south	south	NN
11367	472	30	to	to	IN
11367	472	31	the	the	DT
11367	472	32	shores	shore	NNS
11367	472	33	of	of	IN
11367	472	34	the	the	DT
11367	472	35	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	472	36	river	river	NN
11367	472	37	.	.	.
11367	473	1	Here	here	RB
11367	473	2	,	,	,
11367	473	3	there	there	EX
11367	473	4	were	be	VBD
11367	473	5	still	still	RB
11367	473	6	forests	forest	NNS
11367	473	7	and	and	CC
11367	473	8	swamps	swamp	NNS
11367	473	9	in	in	IN
11367	473	10	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	473	11	time	time	NN
11367	473	12	,	,	,
11367	473	13	and	and	CC
11367	473	14	boars	boar	NNS
11367	473	15	,	,	,
11367	473	16	deer	deer	NNS
11367	473	17	,	,	,
11367	473	18	buffaloes	buffalo	NNS
11367	473	19	and	and	CC
11367	473	20	other	other	JJ
11367	473	21	animals	animal	NNS
11367	473	22	,	,	,
11367	473	23	as	as	RB
11367	473	24	well	well	RB
11367	473	25	as	as	IN
11367	473	26	occasional	occasional	JJ
11367	473	27	rhinoceros	rhinocero	NNS
11367	473	28	and	and	CC
11367	473	29	elephants	elephant	NNS
11367	473	30	,	,	,
11367	473	31	were	be	VBD
11367	473	32	hunted	hunt	VBN
11367	473	33	.	.	.
11367	474	1	None	none	NN
11367	474	2	of	of	IN
11367	474	3	these	these	DT
11367	474	4	wild	wild	JJ
11367	474	5	animals	animal	NNS
11367	474	6	was	be	VBD
11367	474	7	used	use	VBN
11367	474	8	as	as	IN
11367	474	9	a	a	DT
11367	474	10	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	474	11	;	;	:
11367	474	12	all	all	DT
11367	474	13	sacrificial	sacrificial	JJ
11367	474	14	animals	animal	NNS
11367	474	15	,	,	,
11367	474	16	such	such	JJ
11367	474	17	as	as	IN
11367	474	18	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	474	19	,	,	,
11367	474	20	pigs	pig	NNS
11367	474	21	,	,	,
11367	474	22	etc	etc	FW
11367	474	23	.	.	.
11367	474	24	,	,	,
11367	474	25	were	be	VBD
11367	474	26	domesticated	domesticate	VBN
11367	474	27	animals	animal	NNS
11367	474	28	.	.	.
11367	475	1	Below	below	IN
11367	475	2	the	the	DT
11367	475	3	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	475	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	475	5	find	find	VBP
11367	475	6	large	large	JJ
11367	475	7	numbers	number	NNS
11367	475	8	of	of	IN
11367	475	9	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	475	10	people	people	NNS
11367	475	11	;	;	,
11367	475	12	modern	modern	JJ
11367	475	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	475	14	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	475	15	call	call	VBP
11367	475	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	475	17	frequently	frequently	RB
11367	475	18	"	"	``
11367	475	19	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	475	20	"	"	''
11367	475	21	and	and	CC
11367	475	22	speak	speak	VB
11367	475	23	of	of	IN
11367	475	24	a	a	DT
11367	475	25	"	"	``
11367	475	26	slave	slave	NN
11367	475	27	society	society	NN
11367	475	28	"	"	''
11367	475	29	.	.	.
11367	476	1	There	there	EX
11367	476	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	476	3	no	no	DT
11367	476	4	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	476	5	that	that	IN
11367	476	6	at	at	IN
11367	476	7	least	least	JJS
11367	476	8	some	some	DT
11367	476	9	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	476	10	were	be	VBD
11367	476	11	"	"	``
11367	476	12	free	free	JJ
11367	476	13	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	476	14	"	"	''
11367	476	15	;	;	:
11367	476	16	others	other	NNS
11367	476	17	were	be	VBD
11367	476	18	what	what	WP
11367	476	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	476	20	might	may	MD
11367	476	21	call	call	VB
11367	476	22	"	"	``
11367	476	23	serfs	serf	VBN
11367	476	24	"	"	''
11367	476	25	:	:	:
11367	476	26	families	family	NNS
11367	476	27	in	in	IN
11367	476	28	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
11367	476	29	group	group	NN
11367	476	30	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	476	31	upon	upon	IN
11367	476	32	some	some	DT
11367	476	33	noble	noble	JJ
11367	476	34	families	family	NNS
11367	476	35	and	and	CC
11367	476	36	working	work	VBG
11367	476	37	on	on	IN
11367	476	38	land	land	NN
11367	476	39	which	which	WDT
11367	476	40	the	the	DT
11367	476	41	noble	noble	JJ
11367	476	42	families	family	NNS
11367	476	43	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	476	44	as	as	IN
11367	476	45	theirs	-PRON-	PRP
11367	476	46	.	.	.
11367	477	1	Families	family	NNS
11367	477	2	of	of	IN
11367	477	3	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	477	4	and	and	CC
11367	477	5	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	477	6	also	also	RB
11367	477	7	were	be	VBD
11367	477	8	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
11367	477	9	servants	servant	NNS
11367	477	10	of	of	IN
11367	477	11	noble	noble	JJ
11367	477	12	families	family	NNS
11367	477	13	--	--	:
11367	477	14	a	a	DT
11367	477	15	type	type	NN
11367	477	16	of	of	IN
11367	477	17	social	social	JJ
11367	477	18	organization	organization	NN
11367	477	19	which	which	WDT
11367	477	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	477	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	477	22	parallels	parallel	NNS
11367	477	23	in	in	IN
11367	477	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	477	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	477	26	and	and	CC
11367	477	27	in	in	IN
11367	477	28	later	later	JJ
11367	477	29	India	India	NNP
11367	477	30	and	and	CC
11367	477	31	other	other	JJ
11367	477	32	parts	part	NNS
11367	477	33	of	of	IN
11367	477	34	the	the	DT
11367	477	35	world	world	NN
11367	477	36	.	.	.
11367	478	1	There	there	EX
11367	478	2	were	be	VBD
11367	478	3	also	also	RB
11367	478	4	real	real	JJ
11367	478	5	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	478	6	:	:	:
11367	478	7	persons	person	NNS
11367	478	8	who	who	WP
11367	478	9	were	be	VBD
11367	478	10	the	the	DT
11367	478	11	personal	personal	JJ
11367	478	12	property	property	NN
11367	478	13	of	of	IN
11367	478	14	noblemen	nobleman	NNS
11367	478	15	.	.	.
11367	479	1	The	the	DT
11367	479	2	independent	independent	JJ
11367	479	3	states	state	NNS
11367	479	4	around	around	IN
11367	479	5	the	the	DT
11367	479	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	479	7	state	state	NN
11367	479	8	also	also	RB
11367	479	9	had	have	VBD
11367	479	10	serfs	serf	VBN
11367	479	11	.	.	.
11367	480	1	When	when	WRB
11367	480	2	the	the	DT
11367	480	3	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	480	4	captured	capture	VBD
11367	480	5	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
11367	480	6	states	state	NNS
11367	480	7	,	,	,
11367	480	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	480	9	resettled	resettle	VBD
11367	480	10	the	the	DT
11367	480	11	captured	capture	VBN
11367	480	12	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	480	13	aristocracy	aristocracy	NN
11367	480	14	by	by	IN
11367	480	15	attaching	attach	VBG
11367	480	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	480	17	as	as	IN
11367	480	18	a	a	DT
11367	480	19	group	group	NN
11367	480	20	to	to	IN
11367	480	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	480	22	own	own	JJ
11367	480	23	noblemen	nobleman	NNS
11367	480	24	.	.	.
11367	481	1	The	the	DT
11367	481	2	captured	captured	JJ
11367	481	3	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	481	4	remained	remain	VBD
11367	481	5	under	under	IN
11367	481	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	481	7	masters	master	NNS
11367	481	8	and	and	CC
11367	481	9	shared	share	VBD
11367	481	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	481	11	fate	fate	NN
11367	481	12	.	.	.
11367	482	1	The	the	DT
11367	482	2	same	same	JJ
11367	482	3	system	system	NN
11367	482	4	was	be	VBD
11367	482	5	later	later	RB
11367	482	6	practiced	practice	VBN
11367	482	7	by	by	IN
11367	482	8	the	the	DT
11367	482	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	482	10	after	after	IN
11367	482	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	482	12	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	482	13	of	of	IN
11367	482	14	the	the	DT
11367	482	15	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	482	16	state	state	NN
11367	482	17	.	.	.
11367	483	1	The	the	DT
11367	483	2	conquests	conquest	NNS
11367	483	3	of	of	IN
11367	483	4	late	late	JJ
11367	483	5	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	483	6	added	add	VBD
11367	483	7	more	more	JJR
11367	483	8	territory	territory	NN
11367	483	9	to	to	IN
11367	483	10	the	the	DT
11367	483	11	realm	realm	NN
11367	483	12	than	than	IN
11367	483	13	could	could	MD
11367	483	14	be	be	VB
11367	483	15	coped	cope	VBN
11367	483	16	with	with	IN
11367	483	17	by	by	IN
11367	483	18	the	the	DT
11367	483	19	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	483	20	communications	communication	NNS
11367	483	21	of	of	IN
11367	483	22	the	the	DT
11367	483	23	time	time	NN
11367	483	24	.	.	.
11367	484	1	When	when	WRB
11367	484	2	the	the	DT
11367	484	3	last	last	JJ
11367	484	4	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	484	5	of	of	IN
11367	484	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	484	7	made	make	VBD
11367	484	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	484	9	big	big	JJ
11367	484	10	war	war	NN
11367	484	11	which	which	WDT
11367	484	12	lasted	last	VBD
11367	484	13	260	260	CD
11367	484	14	days	day	NNS
11367	484	15	against	against	IN
11367	484	16	the	the	DT
11367	484	17	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	484	18	in	in	IN
11367	484	19	the	the	DT
11367	484	20	south	south	NNP
11367	484	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	484	22	east	east	NN
11367	484	23	,	,	,
11367	484	24	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	484	25	broke	break	VBD
11367	484	26	out	out	RP
11367	484	27	which	which	WDT
11367	484	28	lead	lead	VBP
11367	484	29	to	to	IN
11367	484	30	the	the	DT
11367	484	31	end	end	NN
11367	484	32	of	of	IN
11367	484	33	the	the	DT
11367	484	34	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	484	35	,	,	,
11367	484	36	about	about	RB
11367	484	37	1028	1028	CD
11367	484	38	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	485	1	according	accord	VBG
11367	485	2	to	to	IN
11367	485	3	the	the	DT
11367	485	4	new	new	JJ
11367	485	5	chronology	chronology	NN
11367	485	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	485	7	1122	1122	CD
11367	485	8	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	486	1	old	old	JJ
11367	486	2	chronology	chronology	NN
11367	486	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	486	4	.	.	.
11367	487	1	ANTIQUITY	ANTIQUITY	NNP
11367	487	2	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	487	3	Three	three	CD
11367	487	4	THE	the	DT
11367	487	5	CHOU	CHOU	NNP
11367	487	6	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	487	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	487	8	_	_	NNP
11367	487	9	c	c	NNP
11367	487	10	_	_	NNP
11367	487	11	.	.	.
11367	488	1	1028	1028	CD
11367	488	2	-	-	SYM
11367	488	3	257	257	CD
11367	488	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	488	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	489	1	1	1	CD
11367	489	2	_	_	NNP
11367	489	3	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	489	4	origin	origin	NN
11367	489	5	of	of	IN
11367	489	6	the	the	DT
11367	489	7	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	489	8	and	and	CC
11367	489	9	end	end	NN
11367	489	10	of	of	IN
11367	489	11	the	the	DT
11367	489	12	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	489	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	489	14	_	_	NNP
11367	489	15	The	the	DT
11367	489	16	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	489	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	489	18	still	still	RB
11367	489	19	lacked	lack	VBD
11367	489	20	certain	certain	JJ
11367	489	21	things	thing	NNS
11367	489	22	that	that	WDT
11367	489	23	were	be	VBD
11367	489	24	to	to	TO
11367	489	25	become	become	VB
11367	489	26	typical	typical	JJ
11367	489	27	of	of	IN
11367	489	28	"	"	``
11367	489	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	489	30	"	"	''
11367	489	31	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	489	32	.	.	.
11367	490	1	The	the	DT
11367	490	2	family	family	NN
11367	490	3	system	system	NN
11367	490	4	was	be	VBD
11367	490	5	not	not	RB
11367	490	6	yet	yet	RB
11367	490	7	the	the	DT
11367	490	8	strong	strong	JJ
11367	490	9	patriarchal	patriarchal	JJ
11367	490	10	system	system	NN
11367	490	11	of	of	IN
11367	490	12	the	the	DT
11367	490	13	later	later	JJ
11367	490	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	490	15	.	.	.
11367	491	1	The	the	DT
11367	491	2	religion	religion	NN
11367	491	3	,	,	,
11367	491	4	too	too	RB
11367	491	5	,	,	,
11367	491	6	in	in	IN
11367	491	7	spite	spite	NN
11367	491	8	of	of	IN
11367	491	9	certain	certain	JJ
11367	491	10	other	other	JJ
11367	491	11	influences	influence	NNS
11367	491	12	,	,	,
11367	491	13	was	be	VBD
11367	491	14	still	still	RB
11367	491	15	a	a	DT
11367	491	16	religion	religion	NN
11367	491	17	of	of	IN
11367	491	18	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	491	19	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	491	20	.	.	.
11367	492	1	And	and	CC
11367	492	2	although	although	IN
11367	492	3	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	492	4	society	society	NN
11367	492	5	was	be	VBD
11367	492	6	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	492	7	stratified	stratify	VBN
11367	492	8	and	and	CC
11367	492	9	showed	show	VBD
11367	492	10	some	some	DT
11367	492	11	tendencies	tendency	NNS
11367	492	12	to	to	TO
11367	492	13	develop	develop	VB
11367	492	14	a	a	DT
11367	492	15	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	492	16	system	system	NN
11367	492	17	,	,	,
11367	492	18	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	492	19	was	be	VBD
11367	492	20	still	still	RB
11367	492	21	very	very	RB
11367	492	22	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	492	23	.	.	.
11367	493	1	Although	although	IN
11367	493	2	the	the	DT
11367	493	3	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	493	4	script	script	NN
11367	493	5	was	be	VBD
11367	493	6	the	the	DT
11367	493	7	precursor	precursor	NN
11367	493	8	of	of	IN
11367	493	9	later	later	JJ
11367	493	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	493	11	script	script	NN
11367	493	12	,	,	,
11367	493	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	493	14	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	493	15	to	to	TO
11367	493	16	have	have	VB
11367	493	17	contained	contain	VBN
11367	493	18	many	many	JJ
11367	493	19	words	word	NNS
11367	493	20	which	which	WDT
11367	493	21	later	later	RB
11367	493	22	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	493	23	,	,	,
11367	493	24	and	and	CC
11367	493	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	493	26	are	be	VBP
11367	493	27	not	not	RB
11367	493	28	sure	sure	JJ
11367	493	29	whether	whether	IN
11367	493	30	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	493	31	language	language	NN
11367	493	32	was	be	VBD
11367	493	33	the	the	DT
11367	493	34	same	same	JJ
11367	493	35	as	as	IN
11367	493	36	the	the	DT
11367	493	37	language	language	NN
11367	493	38	of	of	IN
11367	493	39	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	493	40	time	time	NN
11367	493	41	.	.	.
11367	494	1	With	with	IN
11367	494	2	the	the	DT
11367	494	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	494	4	period	period	NN
11367	494	5	,	,	,
11367	494	6	however	however	RB
11367	494	7	,	,	,
11367	494	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	494	9	enter	enter	VBP
11367	494	10	a	a	DT
11367	494	11	period	period	NN
11367	494	12	in	in	IN
11367	494	13	which	which	WDT
11367	494	14	everything	everything	NN
11367	494	15	which	which	WDT
11367	494	16	was	be	VBD
11367	494	17	later	later	RB
11367	494	18	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	494	19	as	as	IN
11367	494	20	typically	typically	RB
11367	494	21	"	"	``
11367	494	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	494	23	"	"	''
11367	494	24	began	begin	VBD
11367	494	25	to	to	TO
11367	494	26	emerge	emerge	VB
11367	494	27	.	.	.
11367	495	1	During	during	IN
11367	495	2	the	the	DT
11367	495	3	time	time	NN
11367	495	4	of	of	IN
11367	495	5	the	the	DT
11367	495	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	495	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	495	8	the	the	DT
11367	495	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	495	10	formed	form	VBD
11367	495	11	a	a	DT
11367	495	12	small	small	JJ
11367	495	13	realm	realm	NN
11367	495	14	in	in	IN
11367	495	15	the	the	DT
11367	495	16	west	west	NNP
11367	495	17	,	,	,
11367	495	18	at	at	IN
11367	495	19	first	first	RB
11367	495	20	in	in	IN
11367	495	21	central	central	JJ
11367	495	22	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	495	23	,	,	,
11367	495	24	an	an	DT
11367	495	25	area	area	NN
11367	495	26	which	which	WDT
11367	495	27	even	even	RB
11367	495	28	in	in	IN
11367	495	29	much	much	JJ
11367	495	30	later	later	JJ
11367	495	31	times	time	NNS
11367	495	32	was	be	VBD
11367	495	33	the	the	DT
11367	495	34	home	home	NN
11367	495	35	of	of	IN
11367	495	36	many	many	JJ
11367	495	37	"	"	``
11367	495	38	non	non	JJ
11367	495	39	-	-	JJ
11367	495	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	495	41	"	"	''
11367	495	42	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	495	43	.	.	.
11367	496	1	Before	before	IN
11367	496	2	the	the	DT
11367	496	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	496	4	of	of	IN
11367	496	5	the	the	DT
11367	496	6	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	496	7	century	century	NN
11367	496	8	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	497	1	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	497	2	must	must	MD
11367	497	3	have	have	VB
11367	497	4	pushed	push	VBN
11367	497	5	into	into	IN
11367	497	6	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	497	7	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	497	8	,	,	,
11367	497	9	due	due	IN
11367	497	10	to	to	IN
11367	497	11	pressures	pressure	NNS
11367	497	12	of	of	IN
11367	497	13	other	other	JJ
11367	497	14	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	497	15	which	which	WDT
11367	497	16	may	may	MD
11367	497	17	have	have	VB
11367	497	18	belonged	belong	VBN
11367	497	19	to	to	IN
11367	497	20	the	the	DT
11367	497	21	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	497	22	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	497	23	group	group	NN
11367	497	24	.	.	.
11367	498	1	However	however	RB
11367	498	2	,	,	,
11367	498	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	498	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	498	5	also	also	RB
11367	498	6	possible	possible	JJ
11367	498	7	that	that	IN
11367	498	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	498	9	movement	movement	NN
11367	498	10	was	be	VBD
11367	498	11	connected	connect	VBN
11367	498	12	with	with	IN
11367	498	13	pressures	pressure	NNS
11367	498	14	from	from	IN
11367	498	15	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	498	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	498	17	European	european	JJ
11367	498	18	groups	group	NNS
11367	498	19	.	.	.
11367	499	1	An	an	DT
11367	499	2	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	499	3	of	of	IN
11367	499	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	499	5	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	499	6	composition	composition	NN
11367	499	7	at	at	IN
11367	499	8	the	the	DT
11367	499	9	time	time	NN
11367	499	10	of	of	IN
11367	499	11	the	the	DT
11367	499	12	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	499	13	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	499	14	to	to	TO
11367	499	15	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	499	16	that	that	IN
11367	499	17	the	the	DT
11367	499	18	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	499	19	house	house	NN
11367	499	20	of	of	IN
11367	499	21	the	the	DT
11367	499	22	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	499	23	was	be	VBD
11367	499	24	related	relate	VBN
11367	499	25	to	to	IN
11367	499	26	the	the	DT
11367	499	27	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	499	28	group	group	NN
11367	499	29	,	,	,
11367	499	30	and	and	CC
11367	499	31	that	that	IN
11367	499	32	the	the	DT
11367	499	33	population	population	NN
11367	499	34	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	499	35	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	499	36	of	of	IN
11367	499	37	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	499	38	and	and	CC
11367	499	39	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	499	40	.	.	.
11367	500	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	500	2	culture	culture	NN
11367	500	3	was	be	VBD
11367	500	4	closely	closely	RB
11367	500	5	related	related	JJ
11367	500	6	to	to	IN
11367	500	7	that	that	DT
11367	500	8	of	of	IN
11367	500	9	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	500	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	500	11	shao	shao	NNP
11367	500	12	,	,	,
11367	500	13	the	the	DT
11367	500	14	previously	previously	RB
11367	500	15	described	describe	VBN
11367	500	16	painted	paint	VBN
11367	500	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	500	18	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	500	19	culture	culture	NN
11367	500	20	,	,	,
11367	500	21	with	with	IN
11367	500	22	,	,	,
11367	500	23	of	of	IN
11367	500	24	course	course	NN
11367	500	25	,	,	,
11367	500	26	the	the	DT
11367	500	27	progress	progress	NN
11367	500	28	brought	bring	VBN
11367	500	29	by	by	IN
11367	500	30	time	time	NN
11367	500	31	.	.	.
11367	501	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	501	2	had	have	VBD
11367	501	3	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	501	4	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	501	5	and	and	CC
11367	501	6	,	,	,
11367	501	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	501	8	,	,	,
11367	501	9	the	the	DT
11367	501	10	war	war	NN
11367	501	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	501	12	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	501	13	.	.	.
11367	502	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	502	2	eastward	eastward	JJ
11367	502	3	migration	migration	NN
11367	502	4	,	,	,
11367	502	5	however	however	RB
11367	502	6	,	,	,
11367	502	7	brought	bring	VBD
11367	502	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	502	9	within	within	IN
11367	502	10	the	the	DT
11367	502	11	zone	zone	NN
11367	502	12	of	of	IN
11367	502	13	the	the	DT
11367	502	14	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	502	15	culture	culture	NN
11367	502	16	,	,	,
11367	502	17	by	by	IN
11367	502	18	which	which	WDT
11367	502	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	502	20	were	be	VBD
11367	502	21	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	502	22	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	502	23	,	,	,
11367	502	24	so	so	IN
11367	502	25	that	that	IN
11367	502	26	the	the	DT
11367	502	27	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	502	28	culture	culture	NN
11367	502	29	lost	lose	VBD
11367	502	30	more	more	RBR
11367	502	31	and	and	CC
11367	502	32	more	more	JJR
11367	502	33	of	of	IN
11367	502	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	502	35	original	original	JJ
11367	502	36	character	character	NN
11367	502	37	and	and	CC
11367	502	38	increasingly	increasingly	RB
11367	502	39	resembled	resemble	VBD
11367	502	40	the	the	DT
11367	502	41	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	502	42	culture	culture	NN
11367	502	43	.	.	.
11367	503	1	The	the	DT
11367	503	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	503	3	were	be	VBD
11367	503	4	also	also	RB
11367	503	5	brought	bring	VBN
11367	503	6	into	into	IN
11367	503	7	the	the	DT
11367	503	8	political	political	JJ
11367	503	9	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	503	10	of	of	IN
11367	503	11	the	the	DT
11367	503	12	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	503	13	,	,	,
11367	503	14	as	as	IN
11367	503	15	shown	show	VBN
11367	503	16	by	by	IN
11367	503	17	the	the	DT
11367	503	18	fact	fact	NN
11367	503	19	that	that	IN
11367	503	20	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	503	21	took	take	VBD
11367	503	22	place	place	NN
11367	503	23	between	between	IN
11367	503	24	the	the	DT
11367	503	25	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	503	26	houses	house	NNS
11367	503	27	of	of	IN
11367	503	28	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	503	29	and	and	CC
11367	503	30	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	503	31	,	,	,
11367	503	32	until	until	IN
11367	503	33	the	the	DT
11367	503	34	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	503	35	state	state	NN
11367	503	36	became	become	VBD
11367	503	37	nominally	nominally	RB
11367	503	38	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	503	39	on	on	IN
11367	503	40	the	the	DT
11367	503	41	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	503	42	state	state	NN
11367	503	43	in	in	IN
11367	503	44	the	the	DT
11367	503	45	form	form	NN
11367	503	46	of	of	IN
11367	503	47	a	a	DT
11367	503	48	dependency	dependency	NN
11367	503	49	with	with	IN
11367	503	50	special	special	JJ
11367	503	51	prerogatives	prerogative	NNS
11367	503	52	.	.	.
11367	504	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	504	2	the	the	DT
11367	504	3	power	power	NN
11367	504	4	of	of	IN
11367	504	5	the	the	DT
11367	504	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	504	7	state	state	NN
11367	504	8	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	504	9	grew	grow	VBD
11367	504	10	,	,	,
11367	504	11	while	while	IN
11367	504	12	that	that	DT
11367	504	13	of	of	IN
11367	504	14	the	the	DT
11367	504	15	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	504	16	state	state	NN
11367	504	17	diminished	diminish	VBD
11367	504	18	more	more	JJR
11367	504	19	and	and	CC
11367	504	20	more	more	JJR
11367	504	21	through	through	IN
11367	504	22	the	the	DT
11367	504	23	disloyalty	disloyalty	NN
11367	504	24	of	of	IN
11367	504	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	504	26	feudatories	feudatory	NNS
11367	504	27	and	and	CC
11367	504	28	through	through	IN
11367	504	29	wars	war	NNS
11367	504	30	in	in	IN
11367	504	31	the	the	DT
11367	504	32	East	East	NNP
11367	504	33	.	.	.
11367	505	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	505	2	,	,	,
11367	505	3	about	about	RB
11367	505	4	1028	1028	CD
11367	505	5	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	505	6	,	,	,
11367	505	7	the	the	DT
11367	505	8	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	505	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	505	10	,	,	,
11367	505	11	named	name	VBN
11367	505	12	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	505	13	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	505	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	505	15	"	"	``
11367	505	16	the	the	DT
11367	505	17	martial	martial	JJ
11367	505	18	king	king	NN
11367	505	19	"	"	''
11367	505	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	505	21	,	,	,
11367	505	22	crossed	cross	VBD
11367	505	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	505	24	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	505	25	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	505	26	and	and	CC
11367	505	27	pushed	push	VBD
11367	505	28	into	into	IN
11367	505	29	central	central	JJ
11367	505	30	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	505	31	.	.	.
11367	506	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	506	2	army	army	NN
11367	506	3	was	be	VBD
11367	506	4	formed	form	VBN
11367	506	5	by	by	IN
11367	506	6	an	an	DT
11367	506	7	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	506	8	between	between	IN
11367	506	9	various	various	JJ
11367	506	10	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	506	11	,	,	,
11367	506	12	in	in	IN
11367	506	13	the	the	DT
11367	506	14	same	same	JJ
11367	506	15	way	way	NN
11367	506	16	as	as	IN
11367	506	17	happened	happen	VBD
11367	506	18	again	again	RB
11367	506	19	and	and	CC
11367	506	20	again	again	RB
11367	506	21	in	in	IN
11367	506	22	the	the	DT
11367	506	23	building	building	NN
11367	506	24	up	up	RP
11367	506	25	of	of	IN
11367	506	26	the	the	DT
11367	506	27	armies	army	NNS
11367	506	28	of	of	IN
11367	506	29	the	the	DT
11367	506	30	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	506	31	of	of	IN
11367	506	32	the	the	DT
11367	506	33	steppes	steppe	NNS
11367	506	34	.	.	.
11367	507	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	507	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	507	3	forced	force	VBD
11367	507	4	a	a	DT
11367	507	5	passage	passage	NN
11367	507	6	across	across	IN
11367	507	7	the	the	DT
11367	507	8	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	507	9	River	River	NNP
11367	507	10	and	and	CC
11367	507	11	annihilated	annihilate	VBD
11367	507	12	the	the	DT
11367	507	13	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	507	14	army	army	NN
11367	507	15	.	.	.
11367	508	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	508	2	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	508	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	508	4	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	508	5	as	as	RB
11367	508	6	far	far	RB
11367	508	7	as	as	IN
11367	508	8	the	the	DT
11367	508	9	capital	capital	NN
11367	508	10	,	,	,
11367	508	11	captured	capture	VBD
11367	508	12	the	the	DT
11367	508	13	last	last	JJ
11367	508	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	508	15	of	of	IN
11367	508	16	the	the	DT
11367	508	17	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	508	18	,	,	,
11367	508	19	and	and	CC
11367	508	20	killed	kill	VBD
11367	508	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	508	22	.	.	.
11367	509	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	509	2	was	be	VBD
11367	509	3	the	the	DT
11367	509	4	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	509	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	509	6	founded	found	VBD
11367	509	7	,	,	,
11367	509	8	and	and	CC
11367	509	9	with	with	IN
11367	509	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	509	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	509	12	begin	begin	VBP
11367	509	13	the	the	DT
11367	509	14	actual	actual	JJ
11367	509	15	history	history	NN
11367	509	16	of	of	IN
11367	509	17	China	China	NNP
11367	509	18	.	.	.
11367	510	1	The	the	DT
11367	510	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	510	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	510	4	to	to	IN
11367	510	5	the	the	DT
11367	510	6	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	510	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	510	8	strong	strong	JJ
11367	510	9	elements	element	NNS
11367	510	10	of	of	IN
11367	510	11	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	510	12	and	and	CC
11367	510	13	also	also	RB
11367	510	14	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	510	15	culture	culture	NN
11367	510	16	,	,	,
11367	510	17	which	which	WDT
11367	510	18	were	be	VBD
11367	510	19	needed	need	VBN
11367	510	20	for	for	IN
11367	510	21	the	the	DT
11367	510	22	release	release	NN
11367	510	23	of	of	IN
11367	510	24	such	such	JJ
11367	510	25	forces	force	NNS
11367	510	26	as	as	IN
11367	510	27	could	could	MD
11367	510	28	create	create	VB
11367	510	29	a	a	DT
11367	510	30	new	new	JJ
11367	510	31	empire	empire	NN
11367	510	32	and	and	CC
11367	510	33	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	510	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	510	35	through	through	IN
11367	510	36	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	510	37	of	of	IN
11367	510	38	years	year	NNS
11367	510	39	as	as	IN
11367	510	40	a	a	DT
11367	510	41	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	510	42	and	and	CC
11367	510	43	,	,	,
11367	510	44	generally	generally	RB
11367	510	45	,	,	,
11367	510	46	also	also	RB
11367	510	47	a	a	DT
11367	510	48	political	political	JJ
11367	510	49	unit	unit	NN
11367	510	50	.	.	.
11367	511	1	2	2	LS
11367	511	2	_	_	NNP
11367	511	3	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	511	4	in	in	IN
11367	511	5	the	the	DT
11367	511	6	new	new	JJ
11367	511	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	511	8	_	_	NNP
11367	511	9	A	a	DT
11367	511	10	natural	natural	JJ
11367	511	11	result	result	NN
11367	511	12	of	of	IN
11367	511	13	the	the	DT
11367	511	14	situation	situation	NN
11367	511	15	thus	thus	RB
11367	511	16	produced	produce	VBN
11367	511	17	was	be	VBD
11367	511	18	the	the	DT
11367	511	19	turning	turning	NN
11367	511	20	of	of	IN
11367	511	21	the	the	DT
11367	511	22	country	country	NN
11367	511	23	into	into	IN
11367	511	24	a	a	DT
11367	511	25	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	511	26	state	state	NN
11367	511	27	.	.	.
11367	512	1	The	the	DT
11367	512	2	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	512	3	were	be	VBD
11367	512	4	an	an	DT
11367	512	5	alien	alien	JJ
11367	512	6	minority	minority	NN
11367	512	7	,	,	,
11367	512	8	so	so	IN
11367	512	9	that	that	IN
11367	512	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	512	11	had	have	VBD
11367	512	12	to	to	TO
11367	512	13	march	march	VB
11367	512	14	out	out	RP
11367	512	15	and	and	CC
11367	512	16	spread	spread	VB
11367	512	17	over	over	IN
11367	512	18	the	the	DT
11367	512	19	whole	whole	JJ
11367	512	20	country	country	NN
11367	512	21	.	.	.
11367	513	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	513	2	,	,	,
11367	513	3	the	the	DT
11367	513	4	allied	ally	VBN
11367	513	5	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	513	6	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	513	7	expected	expect	VBN
11367	513	8	to	to	TO
11367	513	9	be	be	VB
11367	513	10	rewarded	reward	VBN
11367	513	11	.	.	.
11367	514	1	The	the	DT
11367	514	2	territory	territory	NN
11367	514	3	to	to	TO
11367	514	4	be	be	VB
11367	514	5	governed	govern	VBN
11367	514	6	was	be	VBD
11367	514	7	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	514	8	,	,	,
11367	514	9	but	but	CC
11367	514	10	the	the	DT
11367	514	11	communications	communication	NNS
11367	514	12	in	in	IN
11367	514	13	northern	northern	JJ
11367	514	14	China	China	NNP
11367	514	15	at	at	IN
11367	514	16	that	that	DT
11367	514	17	time	time	NN
11367	514	18	were	be	VBD
11367	514	19	similar	similar	JJ
11367	514	20	to	to	IN
11367	514	21	those	those	DT
11367	514	22	still	still	RB
11367	514	23	existing	exist	VBG
11367	514	24	not	not	RB
11367	514	25	long	long	RB
11367	514	26	ago	ago	RB
11367	514	27	in	in	IN
11367	514	28	southern	southern	JJ
11367	514	29	China	China	NNP
11367	514	30	--	--	:
11367	514	31	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	514	32	footpaths	footpath	NNS
11367	514	33	from	from	IN
11367	514	34	one	one	CD
11367	514	35	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	514	36	to	to	IN
11367	514	37	another	another	DT
11367	514	38	.	.	.
11367	515	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	515	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	515	3	very	very	RB
11367	515	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	515	5	to	to	TO
11367	515	6	build	build	VB
11367	515	7	roads	road	NNS
11367	515	8	in	in	IN
11367	515	9	the	the	DT
11367	515	10	loess	loess	NN
11367	515	11	of	of	IN
11367	515	12	northern	northern	JJ
11367	515	13	China	China	NNP
11367	515	14	;	;	:
11367	515	15	and	and	CC
11367	515	16	the	the	DT
11367	515	17	war	war	NN
11367	515	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	515	19	chariots	chariot	NNS
11367	515	20	that	that	WDT
11367	515	21	required	require	VBD
11367	515	22	roads	road	NNS
11367	515	23	had	have	VBD
11367	515	24	only	only	RB
11367	515	25	just	just	RB
11367	515	26	been	be	VBN
11367	515	27	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	515	28	.	.	.
11367	516	1	Under	under	IN
11367	516	2	such	such	JJ
11367	516	3	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	516	4	,	,	,
11367	516	5	the	the	DT
11367	516	6	simplest	simple	JJS
11367	516	7	way	way	NN
11367	516	8	of	of	IN
11367	516	9	administering	administer	VBG
11367	516	10	the	the	DT
11367	516	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	516	12	was	be	VBD
11367	516	13	to	to	TO
11367	516	14	establish	establish	VB
11367	516	15	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	516	16	of	of	IN
11367	516	17	the	the	DT
11367	516	18	invading	invade	VBG
11367	516	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	516	20	in	in	IN
11367	516	21	the	the	DT
11367	516	22	various	various	JJ
11367	516	23	parts	part	NNS
11367	516	24	of	of	IN
11367	516	25	the	the	DT
11367	516	26	country	country	NN
11367	516	27	under	under	IN
11367	516	28	the	the	DT
11367	516	29	command	command	NN
11367	516	30	of	of	IN
11367	516	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	516	32	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	516	33	.	.	.
11367	517	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	517	2	separate	separate	JJ
11367	517	3	regions	region	NNS
11367	517	4	of	of	IN
11367	517	5	the	the	DT
11367	517	6	country	country	NN
11367	517	7	were	be	VBD
11367	517	8	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	517	9	as	as	IN
11367	517	10	fiefs	fiefs	NN
11367	517	11	.	.	.
11367	518	1	If	if	IN
11367	518	2	a	a	DT
11367	518	3	former	former	JJ
11367	518	4	subject	subject	NN
11367	518	5	of	of	IN
11367	518	6	the	the	DT
11367	518	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	518	8	surrendered	surrender	VBD
11367	518	9	betimes	betime	NNS
11367	518	10	with	with	IN
11367	518	11	the	the	DT
11367	518	12	territory	territory	NN
11367	518	13	under	under	IN
11367	518	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	518	15	rule	rule	NN
11367	518	16	,	,	,
11367	518	17	or	or	CC
11367	518	18	if	if	IN
11367	518	19	there	there	EX
11367	518	20	was	be	VBD
11367	518	21	one	one	CD
11367	518	22	who	who	WP
11367	518	23	could	could	MD
11367	518	24	not	not	RB
11367	518	25	be	be	VB
11367	518	26	overcome	overcome	VBN
11367	518	27	by	by	IN
11367	518	28	force	force	NN
11367	518	29	,	,	,
11367	518	30	the	the	DT
11367	518	31	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	518	32	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	518	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	518	34	as	as	IN
11367	518	35	a	a	DT
11367	518	36	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	518	37	lord	lord	NN
11367	518	38	.	.	.
11367	519	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	519	2	find	find	VBP
11367	519	3	in	in	IN
11367	519	4	the	the	DT
11367	519	5	early	early	JJ
11367	519	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	519	7	time	time	NN
11367	519	8	the	the	DT
11367	519	9	typical	typical	JJ
11367	519	10	signs	sign	NNS
11367	519	11	of	of	IN
11367	519	12	true	true	JJ
11367	519	13	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	519	14	:	:	:
11367	519	15	fiefs	fiefs	NNP
11367	519	16	were	be	VBD
11367	519	17	given	give	VBN
11367	519	18	in	in	IN
11367	519	19	a	a	DT
11367	519	20	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	519	21	in	in	IN
11367	519	22	which	which	WDT
11367	519	23	symbolically	symbolically	RB
11367	519	24	a	a	DT
11367	519	25	piece	piece	NN
11367	519	26	of	of	IN
11367	519	27	earth	earth	NN
11367	519	28	was	be	VBD
11367	519	29	handed	hand	VBN
11367	519	30	over	over	RP
11367	519	31	to	to	IN
11367	519	32	the	the	DT
11367	519	33	new	new	JJ
11367	519	34	fiefholder	fiefholder	NN
11367	519	35	,	,	,
11367	519	36	and	and	CC
11367	519	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	519	38	instalment	instalment	NN
11367	519	39	,	,	,
11367	519	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	519	41	rights	right	NNS
11367	519	42	and	and	CC
11367	519	43	obligations	obligation	NNS
11367	519	44	were	be	VBD
11367	519	45	inscribed	inscribe	VBN
11367	519	46	in	in	IN
11367	519	47	a	a	DT
11367	519	48	"	"	``
11367	519	49	charter	charter	NN
11367	519	50	"	"	''
11367	519	51	.	.	.
11367	520	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	520	2	of	of	IN
11367	520	3	the	the	DT
11367	520	4	fiefholders	fiefholder	NNS
11367	520	5	were	be	VBD
11367	520	6	members	member	NNS
11367	520	7	of	of	IN
11367	520	8	the	the	DT
11367	520	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	520	10	ruling	ruling	NN
11367	520	11	family	family	NN
11367	520	12	or	or	CC
11367	520	13	members	member	NNS
11367	520	14	of	of	IN
11367	520	15	the	the	DT
11367	520	16	clan	clan	NN
11367	520	17	to	to	TO
11367	520	18	which	which	WDT
11367	520	19	this	this	DT
11367	520	20	family	family	NN
11367	520	21	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	520	22	;	;	:
11367	520	23	other	other	JJ
11367	520	24	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	520	25	were	be	VBD
11367	520	26	given	give	VBN
11367	520	27	to	to	IN
11367	520	28	heads	head	NNS
11367	520	29	of	of	IN
11367	520	30	the	the	DT
11367	520	31	allied	ally	VBN
11367	520	32	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	520	33	.	.	.
11367	521	1	The	the	DT
11367	521	2	fiefholder	fiefholder	NN
11367	521	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	521	4	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	521	5	lord	lord	NNP
11367	521	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	521	7	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	521	8	the	the	DT
11367	521	9	land	land	NN
11367	521	10	of	of	IN
11367	521	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	521	12	fief	fief	NN
11367	521	13	,	,	,
11367	521	14	as	as	RB
11367	521	15	far	far	RB
11367	521	16	as	as	IN
11367	521	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	521	18	and	and	CC
11367	521	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	521	20	clan	clan	NN
11367	521	21	actually	actually	RB
11367	521	22	used	use	VBD
11367	521	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	521	24	,	,	,
11367	521	25	as	as	IN
11367	521	26	"	"	``
11367	521	27	clan	clan	NN
11367	521	28	"	"	''
11367	521	29	land	land	NN
11367	521	30	;	;	:
11367	521	31	parts	part	NNS
11367	521	32	of	of	IN
11367	521	33	this	this	DT
11367	521	34	land	land	NN
11367	521	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	521	36	gave	give	VBD
11367	521	37	to	to	IN
11367	521	38	members	member	NNS
11367	521	39	of	of	IN
11367	521	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	521	41	own	own	JJ
11367	521	42	branch	branch	NN
11367	521	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	521	44	clan	clan	NN
11367	521	45	for	for	IN
11367	521	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	521	47	use	use	NN
11367	521	48	without	without	IN
11367	521	49	transferring	transfer	VBG
11367	521	50	rights	right	NNS
11367	521	51	of	of	IN
11367	521	52	property	property	NN
11367	521	53	,	,	,
11367	521	54	thus	thus	RB
11367	521	55	creating	create	VBG
11367	521	56	new	new	JJ
11367	521	57	sub	sub	NN
11367	521	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	521	59	fiefs	fiefs	NN
11367	521	60	and	and	CC
11367	521	61	sub	sub	NN
11367	521	62	-	-	NNS
11367	521	63	lords	lord	NNS
11367	521	64	.	.	.
11367	522	1	In	in	IN
11367	522	2	much	much	JJ
11367	522	3	later	late	JJR
11367	522	4	times	time	NNS
11367	522	5	the	the	DT
11367	522	6	concept	concept	NN
11367	522	7	of	of	IN
11367	522	8	landed	landed	JJ
11367	522	9	property	property	NN
11367	522	10	of	of	IN
11367	522	11	a	a	DT
11367	522	12	_	_	NNP
11367	522	13	family	family	NN
11367	522	14	_	_	NNP
11367	522	15	developed	develop	VBD
11367	522	16	,	,	,
11367	522	17	and	and	CC
11367	522	18	the	the	DT
11367	522	19	whole	whole	JJ
11367	522	20	concept	concept	NN
11367	522	21	of	of	IN
11367	522	22	"	"	``
11367	522	23	clan	clan	NN
11367	522	24	"	"	''
11367	522	25	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	522	26	.	.	.
11367	523	1	By	by	IN
11367	523	2	500	500	CD
11367	523	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	523	4	,	,	,
11367	523	5	most	most	JJS
11367	523	6	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	523	7	lords	lord	NNS
11367	523	8	had	have	VBD
11367	523	9	retained	retain	VBN
11367	523	10	only	only	RB
11367	523	11	a	a	DT
11367	523	12	dim	dim	JJ
11367	523	13	memory	memory	NN
11367	523	14	that	that	WDT
11367	523	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	523	16	originally	originally	RB
11367	523	17	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	523	18	to	to	IN
11367	523	19	the	the	DT
11367	523	20	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	523	21	clan	clan	NN
11367	523	22	of	of	IN
11367	523	23	the	the	DT
11367	523	24	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	523	25	or	or	CC
11367	523	26	to	to	IN
11367	523	27	one	one	CD
11367	523	28	of	of	IN
11367	523	29	the	the	DT
11367	523	30	few	few	JJ
11367	523	31	other	other	JJ
11367	523	32	original	original	JJ
11367	523	33	clans	clan	NNS
11367	523	34	,	,	,
11367	523	35	and	and	CC
11367	523	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	523	37	so	so	RB
11367	523	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	523	39	called	call	VBN
11367	523	40	sub	sub	NN
11367	523	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	523	42	lords	lord	NNS
11367	523	43	felt	feel	VBD
11367	523	44	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	523	45	as	as	IN
11367	523	46	members	member	NNS
11367	523	47	of	of	IN
11367	523	48	independent	independent	JJ
11367	523	49	noble	noble	JJ
11367	523	50	families	family	NNS
11367	523	51	.	.	.
11367	524	1	Slowly	slowly	RB
11367	524	2	,	,	,
11367	524	3	then	then	RB
11367	524	4	,	,	,
11367	524	5	the	the	DT
11367	524	6	family	family	NN
11367	524	7	names	name	NNS
11367	524	8	of	of	IN
11367	524	9	later	late	JJR
11367	524	10	China	China	NNP
11367	524	11	began	begin	VBD
11367	524	12	to	to	TO
11367	524	13	develop	develop	VB
11367	524	14	,	,	,
11367	524	15	but	but	CC
11367	524	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	524	17	took	take	VBD
11367	524	18	many	many	JJ
11367	524	19	centuries	century	NNS
11367	524	20	until	until	IN
11367	524	21	,	,	,
11367	524	22	at	at	IN
11367	524	23	the	the	DT
11367	524	24	time	time	NN
11367	524	25	of	of	IN
11367	524	26	the	the	DT
11367	524	27	Han	Han	NNP
11367	524	28	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	524	29	,	,	,
11367	524	30	all	all	DT
11367	524	31	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	524	32	(	(	-LRB-
11367	524	33	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	524	34	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	524	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	524	36	had	have	VBD
11367	524	37	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	524	38	family	family	NN
11367	524	39	names	name	NNS
11367	524	40	.	.	.
11367	525	1	Then	then	RB
11367	525	2	,	,	,
11367	525	3	reversely	reversely	RB
11367	525	4	,	,	,
11367	525	5	families	family	NNS
11367	525	6	grew	grow	VBD
11367	525	7	again	again	RB
11367	525	8	into	into	IN
11367	525	9	new	new	JJ
11367	525	10	clans	clan	NNS
11367	525	11	.	.	.
11367	526	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	526	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	526	3	have	have	VBP
11367	526	4	this	this	DT
11367	526	5	picture	picture	NN
11367	526	6	of	of	IN
11367	526	7	the	the	DT
11367	526	8	early	early	JJ
11367	526	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	526	10	state	state	NN
11367	526	11	:	:	:
11367	526	12	the	the	DT
11367	526	13	imperial	imperial	NNP
11367	526	14	central	central	JJ
11367	526	15	power	power	NN
11367	526	16	established	establish	VBN
11367	526	17	in	in	IN
11367	526	18	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	526	19	,	,	,
11367	526	20	near	near	IN
11367	526	21	the	the	DT
11367	526	22	present	present	JJ
11367	526	23	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	526	24	;	;	:
11367	526	25	over	over	IN
11367	526	26	a	a	DT
11367	526	27	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	526	28	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	526	29	states	state	NNS
11367	526	30	,	,	,
11367	526	31	great	great	JJ
11367	526	32	and	and	CC
11367	526	33	small	small	JJ
11367	526	34	,	,	,
11367	526	35	often	often	RB
11367	526	36	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	526	37	only	only	RB
11367	526	38	of	of	IN
11367	526	39	a	a	DT
11367	526	40	small	small	JJ
11367	526	41	garrison	garrison	NN
11367	526	42	,	,	,
11367	526	43	or	or	CC
11367	526	44	sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	526	45	a	a	DT
11367	526	46	more	more	RBR
11367	526	47	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	526	48	one	one	NN
11367	526	49	,	,	,
11367	526	50	with	with	IN
11367	526	51	the	the	DT
11367	526	52	former	former	JJ
11367	526	53	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	526	54	as	as	IN
11367	526	55	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	526	56	lord	lord	NNP
11367	526	57	over	over	IN
11367	526	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	526	59	.	.	.
11367	527	1	Around	around	IN
11367	527	2	these	these	DT
11367	527	3	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	527	4	the	the	DT
11367	527	5	old	old	JJ
11367	527	6	population	population	NN
11367	527	7	lived	live	VBD
11367	527	8	on	on	IN
11367	527	9	,	,	,
11367	527	10	in	in	IN
11367	527	11	the	the	DT
11367	527	12	north	north	NN
11367	527	13	the	the	DT
11367	527	14	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	527	15	population	population	NN
11367	527	16	,	,	,
11367	527	17	farther	far	RBR
11367	527	18	east	east	NNP
11367	527	19	and	and	CC
11367	527	20	south	south	RB
11367	527	21	various	various	JJ
11367	527	22	other	other	JJ
11367	527	23	peoples	people	NNS
11367	527	24	and	and	CC
11367	527	25	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	527	26	.	.	.
11367	528	1	The	the	DT
11367	528	2	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	528	3	'	'	POS
11367	528	4	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	528	5	were	be	VBD
11367	528	6	like	like	IN
11367	528	7	islands	island	NNS
11367	528	8	in	in	IN
11367	528	9	a	a	DT
11367	528	10	sea	sea	NN
11367	528	11	.	.	.
11367	529	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	529	2	of	of	IN
11367	529	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	529	4	formed	form	VBD
11367	529	5	new	new	JJ
11367	529	6	towns	town	NNS
11367	529	7	,	,	,
11367	529	8	walled	wall	VBN
11367	529	9	,	,	,
11367	529	10	with	with	IN
11367	529	11	a	a	DT
11367	529	12	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
11367	529	13	plan	plan	NN
11367	529	14	and	and	CC
11367	529	15	central	central	JJ
11367	529	16	crossroads	crossroad	NNS
11367	529	17	,	,	,
11367	529	18	similar	similar	JJ
11367	529	19	to	to	IN
11367	529	20	the	the	DT
11367	529	21	European	european	JJ
11367	529	22	towns	town	NNS
11367	529	23	subsequently	subsequently	RB
11367	529	24	formed	form	VBD
11367	529	25	out	out	IN
11367	529	26	of	of	IN
11367	529	27	Roman	roman	JJ
11367	529	28	encampments	encampment	NNS
11367	529	29	.	.	.
11367	530	1	This	this	DT
11367	530	2	town	town	NN
11367	530	3	plan	plan	NN
11367	530	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	530	5	been	be	VBN
11367	530	6	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	530	7	to	to	IN
11367	530	8	the	the	DT
11367	530	9	present	present	JJ
11367	530	10	day	day	NN
11367	530	11	.	.	.
11367	531	1	This	this	DT
11367	531	2	upper	upper	JJ
11367	531	3	class	class	NN
11367	531	4	in	in	IN
11367	531	5	the	the	DT
11367	531	6	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	531	7	formed	form	VBD
11367	531	8	the	the	DT
11367	531	9	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	531	10	;	;	:
11367	531	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	531	12	was	be	VBD
11367	531	13	sharply	sharply	RB
11367	531	14	divided	divide	VBN
11367	531	15	from	from	IN
11367	531	16	the	the	DT
11367	531	17	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	531	18	population	population	NN
11367	531	19	around	around	IN
11367	531	20	the	the	DT
11367	531	21	towns	town	NNS
11367	531	22	The	the	DT
11367	531	23	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	531	24	called	call	VBD
11367	531	25	the	the	DT
11367	531	26	population	population	NN
11367	531	27	"	"	``
11367	531	28	the	the	DT
11367	531	29	black	black	JJ
11367	531	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	531	31	haired	haired	JJ
11367	531	32	people	people	NNS
11367	531	33	"	"	''
11367	531	34	,	,	,
11367	531	35	and	and	CC
11367	531	36	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	531	37	"	"	``
11367	531	38	the	the	DT
11367	531	39	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	531	40	families	family	NNS
11367	531	41	"	"	''
11367	531	42	.	.	.
11367	532	1	The	the	DT
11367	532	2	rest	rest	NN
11367	532	3	of	of	IN
11367	532	4	the	the	DT
11367	532	5	town	town	NN
11367	532	6	populations	population	NNS
11367	532	7	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	532	8	often	often	RB
11367	532	9	of	of	IN
11367	532	10	urban	urban	JJ
11367	532	11	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	532	12	people	people	NNS
11367	532	13	:	:	:
11367	532	14	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	532	15	noble	noble	JJ
11367	532	16	families	family	NNS
11367	532	17	together	together	RB
11367	532	18	with	with	IN
11367	532	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	532	20	bondsmen	bondsman	NNS
11367	532	21	and	and	CC
11367	532	22	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	532	23	had	have	VBD
11367	532	24	been	be	VBN
11367	532	25	given	give	VBN
11367	532	26	to	to	IN
11367	532	27	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	532	28	fiefholders	fiefholder	NNS
11367	532	29	.	.	.
11367	533	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	533	2	forced	force	VBN
11367	533	3	resettlements	resettlement	NNS
11367	533	4	of	of	IN
11367	533	5	whole	whole	JJ
11367	533	6	populations	population	NNS
11367	533	7	have	have	VBP
11367	533	8	remained	remain	VBN
11367	533	9	typical	typical	JJ
11367	533	10	even	even	RB
11367	533	11	for	for	IN
11367	533	12	much	much	JJ
11367	533	13	later	later	JJ
11367	533	14	periods	period	NNS
11367	533	15	.	.	.
11367	534	1	By	by	IN
11367	534	2	this	this	DT
11367	534	3	method	method	NN
11367	534	4	new	new	JJ
11367	534	5	cities	city	NNS
11367	534	6	were	be	VBD
11367	534	7	provided	provide	VBN
11367	534	8	with	with	IN
11367	534	9	urban	urban	JJ
11367	534	10	,	,	,
11367	534	11	refined	refined	JJ
11367	534	12	people	people	NNS
11367	534	13	and	and	CC
11367	534	14	,	,	,
11367	534	15	most	most	RBS
11367	534	16	important	important	JJ
11367	534	17	,	,	,
11367	534	18	with	with	IN
11367	534	19	skilled	skilled	JJ
11367	534	20	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	534	21	and	and	CC
11367	534	22	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	534	23	who	who	WP
11367	534	24	assisted	assist	VBD
11367	534	25	in	in	IN
11367	534	26	building	build	VBG
11367	534	27	the	the	DT
11367	534	28	cities	city	NNS
11367	534	29	and	and	CC
11367	534	30	in	in	IN
11367	534	31	keeping	keep	VBG
11367	534	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	534	33	alive	alive	JJ
11367	534	34	.	.	.
11367	535	1	Some	some	DT
11367	535	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	535	3	believe	believe	VBP
11367	535	4	that	that	IN
11367	535	5	many	many	JJ
11367	535	6	resettled	resettle	VBD
11367	535	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	535	8	urbanites	urbanite	NNS
11367	535	9	either	either	CC
11367	535	10	were	be	VBD
11367	535	11	or	or	CC
11367	535	12	became	become	VBD
11367	535	13	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	535	14	;	;	:
11367	535	15	incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	535	16	,	,	,
11367	535	17	the	the	DT
11367	535	18	same	same	JJ
11367	535	19	word	word	NN
11367	535	20	"	"	``
11367	535	21	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	535	22	"	"	''
11367	535	23	means	mean	VBZ
11367	535	24	"	"	``
11367	535	25	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	535	26	"	"	''
11367	535	27	,	,	,
11367	535	28	up	up	IN
11367	535	29	to	to	IN
11367	535	30	the	the	DT
11367	535	31	present	present	JJ
11367	535	32	time	time	NN
11367	535	33	.	.	.
11367	536	1	The	the	DT
11367	536	2	people	people	NNS
11367	536	3	of	of	IN
11367	536	4	the	the	DT
11367	536	5	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	536	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	536	7	lived	live	VBD
11367	536	8	on	on	IN
11367	536	9	and	and	CC
11367	536	10	even	even	RB
11367	536	11	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	536	12	a	a	DT
11367	536	13	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	536	14	in	in	IN
11367	536	15	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	536	16	with	with	IN
11367	536	17	some	some	DT
11367	536	18	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	536	19	people	people	NNS
11367	536	20	.	.	.
11367	537	1	The	the	DT
11367	537	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	537	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	537	4	suppressed	suppress	VBD
11367	537	5	this	this	DT
11367	537	6	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	537	7	,	,	,
11367	537	8	and	and	CC
11367	537	9	then	then	RB
11367	537	10	transferred	transfer	VBD
11367	537	11	a	a	DT
11367	537	12	large	large	JJ
11367	537	13	part	part	NN
11367	537	14	of	of	IN
11367	537	15	this	this	DT
11367	537	16	population	population	NN
11367	537	17	to	to	IN
11367	537	18	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	537	19	.	.	.
11367	538	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	538	2	were	be	VBD
11367	538	3	settled	settle	VBN
11367	538	4	there	there	RB
11367	538	5	in	in	IN
11367	538	6	a	a	DT
11367	538	7	separate	separate	JJ
11367	538	8	community	community	NN
11367	538	9	,	,	,
11367	538	10	and	and	CC
11367	538	11	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	538	12	of	of	IN
11367	538	13	the	the	DT
11367	538	14	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	538	15	population	population	NN
11367	538	16	were	be	VBD
11367	538	17	still	still	RB
11367	538	18	to	to	TO
11367	538	19	be	be	VB
11367	538	20	found	find	VBN
11367	538	21	there	there	RB
11367	538	22	in	in	IN
11367	538	23	the	the	DT
11367	538	24	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	538	25	century	century	NN
11367	538	26	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	538	27	:	:	:
11367	538	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	538	29	were	be	VBD
11367	538	30	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	538	31	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	538	32	potters	potter	NNS
11367	538	33	,	,	,
11367	538	34	still	still	RB
11367	538	35	making	make	VBG
11367	538	36	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	538	37	in	in	IN
11367	538	38	the	the	DT
11367	538	39	old	old	JJ
11367	538	40	style	style	NN
11367	538	41	.	.	.
11367	539	1	3	3	CD
11367	539	2	_	_	NNP
11367	539	3	Fusion	Fusion	NNP
11367	539	4	of	of	IN
11367	539	5	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	539	6	and	and	CC
11367	539	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	539	8	_	_	NNP
11367	539	9	The	the	DT
11367	539	10	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	539	11	brought	bring	VBD
11367	539	12	with	with	IN
11367	539	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	539	14	,	,	,
11367	539	15	for	for	IN
11367	539	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	539	17	own	own	JJ
11367	539	18	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	539	19	to	to	TO
11367	539	20	begin	begin	VB
11367	539	21	with	with	IN
11367	539	22	,	,	,
11367	539	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	539	24	rigid	rigid	JJ
11367	539	25	patriarchate	patriarchate	NN
11367	539	26	in	in	IN
11367	539	27	the	the	DT
11367	539	28	family	family	NN
11367	539	29	system	system	NN
11367	539	30	and	and	CC
11367	539	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	539	32	cult	cult	NN
11367	539	33	of	of	IN
11367	539	34	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	539	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	539	36	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	539	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	539	38	,	,	,
11367	539	39	in	in	IN
11367	539	40	which	which	WDT
11367	539	41	the	the	DT
11367	539	42	worship	worship	NN
11367	539	43	of	of	IN
11367	539	44	sun	sun	NN
11367	539	45	and	and	CC
11367	539	46	stars	star	NNS
11367	539	47	took	take	VBD
11367	539	48	the	the	DT
11367	539	49	principal	principal	JJ
11367	539	50	place	place	NN
11367	539	51	;	;	:
11367	539	52	a	a	DT
11367	539	53	religion	religion	NN
11367	539	54	most	most	RBS
11367	539	55	closely	closely	RB
11367	539	56	related	related	JJ
11367	539	57	to	to	IN
11367	539	58	that	that	DT
11367	539	59	of	of	IN
11367	539	60	the	the	DT
11367	539	61	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	539	62	peoples	people	NNS
11367	539	63	and	and	CC
11367	539	64	derived	derive	VBN
11367	539	65	from	from	IN
11367	539	66	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	539	67	.	.	.
11367	540	1	Some	some	DT
11367	540	2	of	of	IN
11367	540	3	the	the	DT
11367	540	4	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	540	5	popular	popular	JJ
11367	540	6	deities	deity	NNS
11367	540	7	,	,	,
11367	540	8	however	however	RB
11367	540	9	,	,	,
11367	540	10	were	be	VBD
11367	540	11	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	540	12	into	into	IN
11367	540	13	the	the	DT
11367	540	14	official	official	JJ
11367	540	15	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	540	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	540	17	worship	worship	NN
11367	540	18	.	.	.
11367	541	1	Popular	popular	JJ
11367	541	2	deities	deity	NNS
11367	541	3	became	become	VBD
11367	541	4	"	"	``
11367	541	5	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	541	6	lords	lord	NNS
11367	541	7	"	"	''
11367	541	8	under	under	IN
11367	541	9	the	the	DT
11367	541	10	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	541	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	541	12	god	god	NNP
11367	541	13	.	.	.
11367	542	1	The	the	DT
11367	542	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	542	3	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	542	4	of	of	IN
11367	542	5	the	the	DT
11367	542	6	soul	soul	NN
11367	542	7	were	be	VBD
11367	542	8	also	also	RB
11367	542	9	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	542	10	into	into	IN
11367	542	11	the	the	DT
11367	542	12	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	542	13	religion	religion	NN
11367	542	14	:	:	:
11367	542	15	the	the	DT
11367	542	16	human	human	JJ
11367	542	17	body	body	NN
11367	542	18	housed	house	VBD
11367	542	19	two	two	CD
11367	542	20	souls	soul	NNS
11367	542	21	,	,	,
11367	542	22	the	the	DT
11367	542	23	personality	personality	NN
11367	542	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	542	25	soul	soul	NN
11367	542	26	and	and	CC
11367	542	27	the	the	DT
11367	542	28	life	life	NN
11367	542	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	542	30	soul	soul	NN
11367	542	31	.	.	.
11367	543	1	Death	death	NN
11367	543	2	meant	mean	VBD
11367	543	3	the	the	DT
11367	543	4	separation	separation	NN
11367	543	5	of	of	IN
11367	543	6	the	the	DT
11367	543	7	souls	soul	NNS
11367	543	8	from	from	IN
11367	543	9	the	the	DT
11367	543	10	body	body	NN
11367	543	11	,	,	,
11367	543	12	the	the	DT
11367	543	13	life	life	NN
11367	543	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	543	15	soul	soul	NN
11367	543	16	also	also	RB
11367	543	17	slowly	slowly	RB
11367	543	18	dying	die	VBG
11367	543	19	.	.	.
11367	544	1	The	the	DT
11367	544	2	personality	personality	NN
11367	544	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	544	4	soul	soul	NN
11367	544	5	,	,	,
11367	544	6	however	however	RB
11367	544	7	,	,	,
11367	544	8	could	could	MD
11367	544	9	move	move	VB
11367	544	10	about	about	RB
11367	544	11	freely	freely	RB
11367	544	12	and	and	CC
11367	544	13	lived	live	VBD
11367	544	14	as	as	RB
11367	544	15	long	long	RB
11367	544	16	as	as	IN
11367	544	17	there	there	EX
11367	544	18	were	be	VBD
11367	544	19	people	people	NNS
11367	544	20	who	who	WP
11367	544	21	remembered	remember	VBD
11367	544	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	544	23	and	and	CC
11367	544	24	kept	keep	VBD
11367	544	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	544	26	from	from	IN
11367	544	27	hunger	hunger	NN
11367	544	28	by	by	IN
11367	544	29	means	mean	NNS
11367	544	30	of	of	IN
11367	544	31	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	544	32	.	.	.
11367	545	1	The	the	DT
11367	545	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	545	3	systematized	systematize	VBD
11367	545	4	this	this	DT
11367	545	5	idea	idea	NN
11367	545	6	and	and	CC
11367	545	7	made	make	VBD
11367	545	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	545	9	into	into	IN
11367	545	10	the	the	DT
11367	545	11	ancestor	ancestor	NN
11367	545	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	545	13	worship	worship	NN
11367	545	14	that	that	WDT
11367	545	15	has	have	VBZ
11367	545	16	endured	endure	VBN
11367	545	17	down	down	RP
11367	545	18	to	to	IN
11367	545	19	the	the	DT
11367	545	20	present	present	JJ
11367	545	21	time	time	NN
11367	545	22	.	.	.
11367	546	1	The	the	DT
11367	546	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	546	3	officially	officially	RB
11367	546	4	abolished	abolish	VBD
11367	546	5	human	human	JJ
11367	546	6	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	546	7	,	,	,
11367	546	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	546	9	since	since	IN
11367	546	10	,	,	,
11367	546	11	as	as	IN
11367	546	12	former	former	JJ
11367	546	13	pastoralists	pastoralist	NNS
11367	546	14	,	,	,
11367	546	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	546	16	knew	know	VBD
11367	546	17	of	of	IN
11367	546	18	better	well	JJR
11367	546	19	means	mean	NNS
11367	546	20	of	of	IN
11367	546	21	employing	employ	VBG
11367	546	22	prisoners	prisoner	NNS
11367	546	23	of	of	IN
11367	546	24	war	war	NN
11367	546	25	than	than	IN
11367	546	26	did	do	VBD
11367	546	27	the	the	DT
11367	546	28	more	more	RBR
11367	546	29	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	546	30	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	546	31	.	.	.
11367	547	1	The	the	DT
11367	547	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	547	3	used	use	VBD
11367	547	4	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	547	5	and	and	CC
11367	547	6	other	other	JJ
11367	547	7	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	547	8	as	as	IN
11367	547	9	domestic	domestic	JJ
11367	547	10	servants	servant	NNS
11367	547	11	for	for	IN
11367	547	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	547	13	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	547	14	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	547	15	,	,	,
11367	547	16	and	and	CC
11367	547	17	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	547	18	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	547	19	as	as	IN
11367	547	20	farm	farm	NN
11367	547	21	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	547	22	on	on	IN
11367	547	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	547	24	estates	estate	NNS
11367	547	25	.	.	.
11367	548	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	548	2	seem	seem	VBP
11367	548	3	to	to	TO
11367	548	4	have	have	VB
11367	548	5	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	548	6	the	the	DT
11367	548	7	land	land	NN
11367	548	8	under	under	IN
11367	548	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	548	10	control	control	NN
11367	548	11	as	as	IN
11367	548	12	"	"	``
11367	548	13	state	state	NN
11367	548	14	land	land	NN
11367	548	15	"	"	''
11367	548	16	and	and	CC
11367	548	17	all	all	DT
11367	548	18	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	548	19	as	as	IN
11367	548	20	"	"	``
11367	548	21	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	548	22	"	"	''
11367	548	23	.	.	.
11367	549	1	A	a	DT
11367	549	2	slave	slave	NN
11367	549	3	,	,	,
11367	549	4	here	here	RB
11367	549	5	,	,	,
11367	549	6	must	must	MD
11367	549	7	be	be	VB
11367	549	8	defined	define	VBN
11367	549	9	as	as	IN
11367	549	10	an	an	DT
11367	549	11	individual	individual	NN
11367	549	12	,	,	,
11367	549	13	a	a	DT
11367	549	14	piece	piece	NN
11367	549	15	of	of	IN
11367	549	16	property	property	NN
11367	549	17	,	,	,
11367	549	18	who	who	WP
11367	549	19	was	be	VBD
11367	549	20	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	549	21	from	from	IN
11367	549	22	membership	membership	NN
11367	549	23	in	in	IN
11367	549	24	human	human	JJ
11367	549	25	society	society	NN
11367	549	26	but	but	CC
11367	549	27	,	,	,
11367	549	28	in	in	IN
11367	549	29	later	later	JJ
11367	549	30	legal	legal	JJ
11367	549	31	texts	text	NNS
11367	549	32	,	,	,
11367	549	33	was	be	VBD
11367	549	34	included	include	VBN
11367	549	35	under	under	IN
11367	549	36	domestic	domestic	JJ
11367	549	37	animals	animal	NNS
11367	549	38	and	and	CC
11367	549	39	immobile	immobile	JJ
11367	549	40	property	property	NN
11367	549	41	,	,	,
11367	549	42	while	while	IN
11367	549	43	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	549	44	as	as	IN
11367	549	45	a	a	DT
11367	549	46	class	class	NN
11367	549	47	depended	depend	VBD
11367	549	48	upon	upon	IN
11367	549	49	another	another	DT
11367	549	50	class	class	NN
11367	549	51	and	and	CC
11367	549	52	had	have	VBD
11367	549	53	certain	certain	JJ
11367	549	54	rights	right	NNS
11367	549	55	,	,	,
11367	549	56	at	at	IN
11367	549	57	least	least	JJS
11367	549	58	the	the	DT
11367	549	59	right	right	NN
11367	549	60	to	to	TO
11367	549	61	work	work	VB
11367	549	62	on	on	IN
11367	549	63	the	the	DT
11367	549	64	land	land	NN
11367	549	65	.	.	.
11367	550	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	550	2	could	could	MD
11367	550	3	change	change	VB
11367	550	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	550	5	masters	master	NNS
11367	550	6	if	if	IN
11367	550	7	the	the	DT
11367	550	8	land	land	NN
11367	550	9	changed	change	VBD
11367	550	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	550	11	master	master	NN
11367	550	12	,	,	,
11367	550	13	but	but	CC
11367	550	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	550	15	could	could	MD
11367	550	16	not	not	RB
11367	550	17	legally	legally	RB
11367	550	18	be	be	VB
11367	550	19	sold	sell	VBN
11367	550	20	individually	individually	RB
11367	550	21	.	.	.
11367	551	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	551	2	,	,	,
11367	551	3	the	the	DT
11367	551	4	following	follow	VBG
11367	551	5	,	,	,
11367	551	6	still	still	RB
11367	551	7	rather	rather	RB
11367	551	8	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
11367	551	9	,	,	,
11367	551	10	picture	picture	NN
11367	551	11	of	of	IN
11367	551	12	the	the	DT
11367	551	13	land	land	NN
11367	551	14	system	system	NN
11367	551	15	of	of	IN
11367	551	16	the	the	DT
11367	551	17	early	early	JJ
11367	551	18	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	551	19	time	time	NN
11367	551	20	emerges	emerge	VBZ
11367	551	21	:	:	:
11367	551	22	around	around	IN
11367	551	23	the	the	DT
11367	551	24	walled	walled	JJ
11367	551	25	towns	town	NNS
11367	551	26	of	of	IN
11367	551	27	the	the	DT
11367	551	28	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	551	29	lords	lord	NNS
11367	551	30	and	and	CC
11367	551	31	sub	sub	NN
11367	551	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	551	33	lords	lord	NNS
11367	551	34	,	,	,
11367	551	35	always	always	RB
11367	551	36	in	in	IN
11367	551	37	the	the	DT
11367	551	38	plains	plain	NNS
11367	551	39	,	,	,
11367	551	40	was	be	VBD
11367	551	41	"	"	``
11367	551	42	state	state	NN
11367	551	43	land	land	NN
11367	551	44	"	"	''
11367	551	45	which	which	WDT
11367	551	46	produced	produce	VBD
11367	551	47	millet	millet	NN
11367	551	48	and	and	CC
11367	551	49	more	more	JJR
11367	551	50	and	and	CC
11367	551	51	more	more	JJR
11367	551	52	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	551	53	.	.	.
11367	552	1	Cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	552	2	was	be	VBD
11367	552	3	still	still	RB
11367	552	4	largely	largely	RB
11367	552	5	"	"	``
11367	552	6	shifting	shift	VBG
11367	552	7	"	"	''
11367	552	8	,	,	,
11367	552	9	so	so	IN
11367	552	10	that	that	IN
11367	552	11	the	the	DT
11367	552	12	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	552	13	in	in	IN
11367	552	14	groups	group	NNS
11367	552	15	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	552	16	more	more	RBR
11367	552	17	or	or	CC
11367	552	18	less	less	RBR
11367	552	19	standardized	standardized	JJ
11367	552	20	plots	plot	NNS
11367	552	21	for	for	IN
11367	552	22	a	a	DT
11367	552	23	year	year	NN
11367	552	24	or	or	CC
11367	552	25	more	more	JJR
11367	552	26	and	and	CC
11367	552	27	then	then	RB
11367	552	28	shifted	shift	VBD
11367	552	29	to	to	IN
11367	552	30	other	other	JJ
11367	552	31	plots	plot	NNS
11367	552	32	.	.	.
11367	553	1	During	during	IN
11367	553	2	the	the	DT
11367	553	3	growing	grow	VBG
11367	553	4	season	season	NN
11367	553	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	553	6	lived	live	VBD
11367	553	7	in	in	IN
11367	553	8	huts	hut	NNS
11367	553	9	on	on	IN
11367	553	10	the	the	DT
11367	553	11	fields	field	NNS
11367	553	12	;	;	:
11367	553	13	during	during	IN
11367	553	14	the	the	DT
11367	553	15	winter	winter	NN
11367	553	16	in	in	IN
11367	553	17	the	the	DT
11367	553	18	towns	town	NNS
11367	553	19	in	in	IN
11367	553	20	adobe	adobe	NNP
11367	553	21	houses	house	NNS
11367	553	22	.	.	.
11367	554	1	In	in	IN
11367	554	2	this	this	DT
11367	554	3	manner	manner	NN
11367	554	4	the	the	DT
11367	554	5	yearly	yearly	JJ
11367	554	6	life	life	NN
11367	554	7	cycle	cycle	NN
11367	554	8	was	be	VBD
11367	554	9	divided	divide	VBN
11367	554	10	into	into	IN
11367	554	11	two	two	CD
11367	554	12	different	different	JJ
11367	554	13	periods	period	NNS
11367	554	14	.	.	.
11367	555	1	The	the	DT
11367	555	2	produce	produce	NN
11367	555	3	of	of	IN
11367	555	4	the	the	DT
11367	555	5	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	555	6	supplied	supply	VBD
11367	555	7	the	the	DT
11367	555	8	lords	lord	NNS
11367	555	9	,	,	,
11367	555	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	555	11	dependants	dependant	NNS
11367	555	12	and	and	CC
11367	555	13	the	the	DT
11367	555	14	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	555	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	555	16	.	.	.
11367	556	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
11367	556	2	the	the	DT
11367	556	3	lord	lord	NNP
11367	556	4	found	find	VBD
11367	556	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	556	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	556	7	,	,	,
11367	556	8	the	the	DT
11367	556	9	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	556	10	had	have	VBD
11367	556	11	to	to	TO
11367	556	12	perform	perform	VB
11367	556	13	also	also	RB
11367	556	14	other	other	JJ
11367	556	15	services	service	NNS
11367	556	16	for	for	IN
11367	556	17	the	the	DT
11367	556	18	lord	lord	NNP
11367	556	19	.	.	.
11367	557	1	Farther	farther	RB
11367	557	2	away	away	RB
11367	557	3	from	from	IN
11367	557	4	the	the	DT
11367	557	5	towns	town	NNS
11367	557	6	were	be	VBD
11367	557	7	the	the	DT
11367	557	8	villages	village	NNS
11367	557	9	of	of	IN
11367	557	10	the	the	DT
11367	557	11	"	"	``
11367	557	12	natives	native	NNS
11367	557	13	"	"	''
11367	557	14	,	,	,
11367	557	15	nominally	nominally	RB
11367	557	16	also	also	RB
11367	557	17	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	557	18	of	of	IN
11367	557	19	the	the	DT
11367	557	20	lord	lord	NNP
11367	557	21	.	.	.
11367	558	1	In	in	IN
11367	558	2	most	most	JJS
11367	558	3	parts	part	NNS
11367	558	4	of	of	IN
11367	558	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	558	6	China	China	NNP
11367	558	7	,	,	,
11367	558	8	these	these	DT
11367	558	9	,	,	,
11367	558	10	too	too	RB
11367	558	11	,	,	,
11367	558	12	were	be	VBD
11367	558	13	agriculturists	agriculturist	NNS
11367	558	14	.	.	.
11367	559	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	559	2	acknowledged	acknowledge	VBD
11367	559	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	559	4	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	559	5	by	by	IN
11367	559	6	sending	send	VBG
11367	559	7	"	"	``
11367	559	8	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	559	9	"	"	''
11367	559	10	to	to	IN
11367	559	11	the	the	DT
11367	559	12	lord	lord	NNP
11367	559	13	in	in	IN
11367	559	14	the	the	DT
11367	559	15	town	town	NN
11367	559	16	.	.	.
11367	560	1	Later	later	RB
11367	560	2	these	these	DT
11367	560	3	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	560	4	became	become	VBD
11367	560	5	institutionalized	institutionalized	JJ
11367	560	6	and	and	CC
11367	560	7	turned	turn	VBD
11367	560	8	into	into	IN
11367	560	9	a	a	DT
11367	560	10	form	form	NN
11367	560	11	of	of	IN
11367	560	12	tax	tax	NN
11367	560	13	.	.	.
11367	561	1	The	the	DT
11367	561	2	lord	lord	NNP
11367	561	3	's	's	POS
11367	561	4	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	561	5	,	,	,
11367	561	6	on	on	IN
11367	561	7	the	the	DT
11367	561	8	other	other	JJ
11367	561	9	hand	hand	NN
11367	561	10	,	,	,
11367	561	11	tended	tend	VBD
11367	561	12	to	to	TO
11367	561	13	settle	settle	VB
11367	561	14	near	near	IN
11367	561	15	the	the	DT
11367	561	16	fields	field	NNS
11367	561	17	in	in	IN
11367	561	18	villages	village	NNS
11367	561	19	of	of	IN
11367	561	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	561	21	own	own	JJ
11367	561	22	because	because	IN
11367	561	23	,	,	,
11367	561	24	with	with	IN
11367	561	25	growing	grow	VBG
11367	561	26	urban	urban	JJ
11367	561	27	population	population	NN
11367	561	28	,	,	,
11367	561	29	the	the	DT
11367	561	30	distances	distance	NNS
11367	561	31	from	from	IN
11367	561	32	the	the	DT
11367	561	33	town	town	NN
11367	561	34	to	to	IN
11367	561	35	many	many	JJ
11367	561	36	of	of	IN
11367	561	37	the	the	DT
11367	561	38	fields	field	NNS
11367	561	39	became	become	VBD
11367	561	40	too	too	RB
11367	561	41	great	great	JJ
11367	561	42	.	.	.
11367	562	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	562	2	was	be	VBD
11367	562	3	also	also	RB
11367	562	4	at	at	IN
11367	562	5	this	this	DT
11367	562	6	time	time	NN
11367	562	7	of	of	IN
11367	562	8	new	new	JJ
11367	562	9	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	562	10	that	that	WDT
11367	562	11	a	a	DT
11367	562	12	more	more	RBR
11367	562	13	intensive	intensive	JJ
11367	562	14	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	562	15	with	with	IN
11367	562	16	a	a	DT
11367	562	17	fallow	fallow	JJ
11367	562	18	system	system	NN
11367	562	19	began	begin	VBD
11367	562	20	.	.	.
11367	563	1	At	at	IN
11367	563	2	latest	late	JJS
11367	563	3	from	from	IN
11367	563	4	the	the	DT
11367	563	5	sixth	sixth	JJ
11367	563	6	century	century	NN
11367	563	7	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	564	1	on	on	IN
11367	564	2	,	,	,
11367	564	3	the	the	DT
11367	564	4	distinctions	distinction	NNS
11367	564	5	between	between	IN
11367	564	6	both	both	DT
11367	564	7	land	land	NN
11367	564	8	systems	system	NNS
11367	564	9	became	become	VBD
11367	564	10	unclear	unclear	JJ
11367	564	11	;	;	:
11367	564	12	and	and	CC
11367	564	13	the	the	DT
11367	564	14	pure	pure	JJ
11367	564	15	serf	serf	NN
11367	564	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	564	17	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	564	18	,	,	,
11367	564	19	called	call	VBN
11367	564	20	by	by	IN
11367	564	21	the	the	DT
11367	564	22	old	old	JJ
11367	564	23	texts	text	NNS
11367	564	24	the	the	DT
11367	564	25	"	"	``
11367	564	26	well	well	JJ
11367	564	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	564	28	field	field	NN
11367	564	29	system	system	NN
11367	564	30	"	"	''
11367	564	31	because	because	IN
11367	564	32	eight	eight	CD
11367	564	33	cultivating	cultivate	VBG
11367	564	34	families	family	NNS
11367	564	35	used	use	VBD
11367	564	36	one	one	CD
11367	564	37	common	common	JJ
11367	564	38	well	well	UH
11367	564	39	,	,	,
11367	564	40	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	564	41	in	in	IN
11367	564	42	practice	practice	NN
11367	564	43	.	.	.
11367	565	1	The	the	DT
11367	565	2	actual	actual	JJ
11367	565	3	structure	structure	NN
11367	565	4	of	of	IN
11367	565	5	early	early	JJ
11367	565	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	565	7	administration	administration	NN
11367	565	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	565	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	565	10	to	to	TO
11367	565	11	ascertain	ascertain	VB
11367	565	12	.	.	.
11367	566	1	The	the	DT
11367	566	2	"	"	``
11367	566	3	Duke	Duke	NNP
11367	566	4	of	of	IN
11367	566	5	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	566	6	"	"	''
11367	566	7	,	,	,
11367	566	8	brother	brother	NN
11367	566	9	of	of	IN
11367	566	10	the	the	DT
11367	566	11	first	first	JJ
11367	566	12	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	566	13	,	,	,
11367	566	14	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	566	15	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	566	16	,	,	,
11367	566	17	later	later	JJ
11367	566	18	regent	regent	NN
11367	566	19	during	during	IN
11367	566	20	the	the	DT
11367	566	21	minority	minority	NN
11367	566	22	of	of	IN
11367	566	23	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	566	24	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	566	25	's	's	POS
11367	566	26	son	son	NN
11367	566	27	,	,	,
11367	566	28	and	and	CC
11367	566	29	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	566	30	one	one	CD
11367	566	31	of	of	IN
11367	566	32	the	the	DT
11367	566	33	most	most	RBS
11367	566	34	influential	influential	JJ
11367	566	35	persons	person	NNS
11367	566	36	of	of	IN
11367	566	37	this	this	DT
11367	566	38	time	time	NN
11367	566	39	,	,	,
11367	566	40	was	be	VBD
11367	566	41	the	the	DT
11367	566	42	alleged	alleged	JJ
11367	566	43	creator	creator	NN
11367	566	44	of	of	IN
11367	566	45	the	the	DT
11367	566	46	book	book	NN
11367	566	47	_	_	NNP
11367	566	48	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	566	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	566	50	li	li	NNP
11367	566	51	_	_	NNP
11367	566	52	which	which	WDT
11367	566	53	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	566	54	a	a	DT
11367	566	55	detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	566	56	table	table	NN
11367	566	57	of	of	IN
11367	566	58	the	the	DT
11367	566	59	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	566	60	of	of	IN
11367	566	61	the	the	DT
11367	566	62	country	country	NN
11367	566	63	.	.	.
11367	567	1	However	however	RB
11367	567	2	,	,	,
11367	567	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	567	4	know	know	VBP
11367	567	5	now	now	RB
11367	567	6	from	from	IN
11367	567	7	inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	567	8	that	that	IN
11367	567	9	the	the	DT
11367	567	10	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	567	11	at	at	IN
11367	567	12	the	the	DT
11367	567	13	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	567	14	of	of	IN
11367	567	15	the	the	DT
11367	567	16	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	567	17	period	period	NN
11367	567	18	was	be	VBD
11367	567	19	not	not	RB
11367	567	20	much	much	RB
11367	567	21	more	more	RBR
11367	567	22	developed	developed	JJ
11367	567	23	than	than	IN
11367	567	24	in	in	IN
11367	567	25	late	late	JJ
11367	567	26	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	567	27	time	time	NN
11367	567	28	.	.	.
11367	568	1	The	the	DT
11367	568	2	_	_	NNP
11367	568	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	568	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	568	5	li	li	NNP
11367	568	6	_	_	NNP
11367	568	7	gave	give	VBD
11367	568	8	an	an	DT
11367	568	9	ideal	ideal	JJ
11367	568	10	picture	picture	NN
11367	568	11	of	of	IN
11367	568	12	a	a	DT
11367	568	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	568	14	state	state	NN
11367	568	15	,	,	,
11367	568	16	probably	probably	RB
11367	568	17	abstracted	abstract	VBN
11367	568	18	from	from	IN
11367	568	19	actual	actual	JJ
11367	568	20	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	568	21	in	in	IN
11367	568	22	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	568	23	states	state	NNS
11367	568	24	several	several	JJ
11367	568	25	centuries	century	NNS
11367	568	26	later	later	RB
11367	568	27	.	.	.
11367	569	1	The	the	DT
11367	569	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	569	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	569	4	,	,	,
11367	569	5	at	at	IN
11367	569	6	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	569	7	,	,	,
11367	569	8	was	be	VBD
11367	569	9	a	a	DT
11367	569	10	twin	twin	JJ
11367	569	11	city	city	NN
11367	569	12	.	.	.
11367	570	1	In	in	IN
11367	570	2	one	one	CD
11367	570	3	part	part	NN
11367	570	4	lived	live	VBD
11367	570	5	the	the	DT
11367	570	6	master	master	NN
11367	570	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	570	8	race	race	NN
11367	570	9	of	of	IN
11367	570	10	the	the	DT
11367	570	11	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	570	12	with	with	IN
11367	570	13	the	the	DT
11367	570	14	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	570	15	court	court	NN
11367	570	16	,	,	,
11367	570	17	in	in	IN
11367	570	18	the	the	DT
11367	570	19	other	other	JJ
11367	570	20	the	the	DT
11367	570	21	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	570	22	population	population	NN
11367	570	23	.	.	.
11367	571	1	At	at	IN
11367	571	2	the	the	DT
11367	571	3	same	same	JJ
11367	571	4	time	time	NN
11367	571	5	,	,	,
11367	571	6	as	as	IN
11367	571	7	previously	previously	RB
11367	571	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	571	9	,	,	,
11367	571	10	the	the	DT
11367	571	11	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	571	12	built	build	VBD
11367	571	13	a	a	DT
11367	571	14	second	second	JJ
11367	571	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	571	16	,	,	,
11367	571	17	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	571	18	,	,	,
11367	571	19	in	in	IN
11367	571	20	the	the	DT
11367	571	21	present	present	JJ
11367	571	22	province	province	NN
11367	571	23	of	of	IN
11367	571	24	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	571	25	.	.	.
11367	572	1	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	572	2	was	be	VBD
11367	572	3	just	just	RB
11367	572	4	in	in	IN
11367	572	5	the	the	DT
11367	572	6	middle	middle	NN
11367	572	7	of	of	IN
11367	572	8	the	the	DT
11367	572	9	new	new	JJ
11367	572	10	state	state	NN
11367	572	11	,	,	,
11367	572	12	and	and	CC
11367	572	13	for	for	IN
11367	572	14	the	the	DT
11367	572	15	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	572	16	of	of	IN
11367	572	17	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	572	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	572	19	worship	worship	NN
11367	572	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	572	21	was	be	VBD
11367	572	22	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	572	23	as	as	IN
11367	572	24	the	the	DT
11367	572	25	centre	centre	NN
11367	572	26	of	of	IN
11367	572	27	the	the	DT
11367	572	28	universe	universe	NN
11367	572	29	,	,	,
11367	572	30	where	where	WRB
11367	572	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	572	32	was	be	VBD
11367	572	33	essential	essential	JJ
11367	572	34	that	that	IN
11367	572	35	the	the	DT
11367	572	36	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	572	37	should	should	MD
11367	572	38	reside	reside	VB
11367	572	39	.	.	.
11367	573	1	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	573	2	was	be	VBD
11367	573	3	another	another	DT
11367	573	4	twin	twin	JJ
11367	573	5	city	city	NN
11367	573	6	:	:	:
11367	573	7	in	in	IN
11367	573	8	one	one	CD
11367	573	9	part	part	NN
11367	573	10	were	be	VBD
11367	573	11	the	the	DT
11367	573	12	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	573	13	'	'	POS
11367	573	14	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	573	15	buildings	building	NNS
11367	573	16	,	,	,
11367	573	17	in	in	IN
11367	573	18	the	the	DT
11367	573	19	other	other	JJ
11367	573	20	the	the	DT
11367	573	21	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	573	22	population	population	NN
11367	573	23	of	of	IN
11367	573	24	the	the	DT
11367	573	25	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	573	26	capital	capital	NN
11367	573	27	,	,	,
11367	573	28	probably	probably	RB
11367	573	29	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	573	30	for	for	IN
11367	573	31	the	the	DT
11367	573	32	most	most	JJS
11367	573	33	part	part	NN
11367	573	34	.	.	.
11367	574	1	The	the	DT
11367	574	2	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	574	3	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	574	4	seem	seem	VBP
11367	574	5	all	all	RB
11367	574	6	to	to	TO
11367	574	7	have	have	VB
11367	574	8	been	be	VBN
11367	574	9	taken	take	VBN
11367	574	10	over	over	RP
11367	574	11	from	from	IN
11367	574	12	the	the	DT
11367	574	13	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	574	14	,	,	,
11367	574	15	for	for	IN
11367	574	16	the	the	DT
11367	574	17	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	574	18	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	574	19	of	of	IN
11367	574	20	the	the	DT
11367	574	21	early	early	JJ
11367	574	22	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	574	23	age	age	NN
11367	574	24	are	be	VBP
11367	574	25	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	574	26	identical	identical	JJ
11367	574	27	with	with	IN
11367	574	28	those	those	DT
11367	574	29	of	of	IN
11367	574	30	the	the	DT
11367	574	31	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	574	32	age	age	NN
11367	574	33	.	.	.
11367	575	1	The	the	DT
11367	575	2	shapes	shape	NNS
11367	575	3	of	of	IN
11367	575	4	the	the	DT
11367	575	5	houses	house	NNS
11367	575	6	also	also	RB
11367	575	7	remained	remain	VBD
11367	575	8	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
11367	575	9	,	,	,
11367	575	10	and	and	CC
11367	575	11	probably	probably	RB
11367	575	12	also	also	RB
11367	575	13	the	the	DT
11367	575	14	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	575	15	,	,	,
11367	575	16	though	though	IN
11367	575	17	the	the	DT
11367	575	18	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	575	19	brought	bring	VBD
11367	575	20	with	with	IN
11367	575	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	575	22	the	the	DT
11367	575	23	novelties	novelty	NNS
11367	575	24	of	of	IN
11367	575	25	felt	felt	JJ
11367	575	26	and	and	CC
11367	575	27	woollen	woollen	JJ
11367	575	28	fabrics	fabric	NNS
11367	575	29	,	,	,
11367	575	30	old	old	JJ
11367	575	31	possessions	possession	NNS
11367	575	32	of	of	IN
11367	575	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	575	34	earlier	early	JJR
11367	575	35	period	period	NN
11367	575	36	.	.	.
11367	576	1	The	the	DT
11367	576	2	only	only	JJ
11367	576	3	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	576	4	material	material	NN
11367	576	5	change	change	NN
11367	576	6	was	be	VBD
11367	576	7	in	in	IN
11367	576	8	the	the	DT
11367	576	9	form	form	NN
11367	576	10	of	of	IN
11367	576	11	the	the	DT
11367	576	12	graves	grave	NNS
11367	576	13	:	:	:
11367	576	14	in	in	IN
11367	576	15	the	the	DT
11367	576	16	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	576	17	age	age	NN
11367	576	18	house	house	NN
11367	576	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	576	20	like	like	JJ
11367	576	21	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	576	22	were	be	VBD
11367	576	23	built	build	VBN
11367	576	24	underground	underground	RB
11367	576	25	;	;	:
11367	576	26	now	now	RB
11367	576	27	great	great	JJ
11367	576	28	tumuli	tumuli	NNS
11367	576	29	were	be	VBD
11367	576	30	constructed	construct	VBN
11367	576	31	in	in	IN
11367	576	32	the	the	DT
11367	576	33	fashion	fashion	NN
11367	576	34	preferred	prefer	VBN
11367	576	35	by	by	IN
11367	576	36	all	all	DT
11367	576	37	steppe	steppe	NN
11367	576	38	peoples	people	NNS
11367	576	39	.	.	.
11367	577	1	One	one	CD
11367	577	2	professional	professional	JJ
11367	577	3	class	class	NN
11367	577	4	was	be	VBD
11367	577	5	severely	severely	RB
11367	577	6	hit	hit	VBN
11367	577	7	by	by	IN
11367	577	8	the	the	DT
11367	577	9	changed	change	VBN
11367	577	10	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	577	11	--	--	:
11367	577	12	the	the	DT
11367	577	13	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	577	14	priesthood	priesthood	NN
11367	577	15	.	.	.
11367	578	1	The	the	DT
11367	578	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	578	3	had	have	VBD
11367	578	4	no	no	DT
11367	578	5	priests	priest	NNS
11367	578	6	.	.	.
11367	579	1	As	as	IN
11367	579	2	with	with	IN
11367	579	3	all	all	PDT
11367	579	4	the	the	DT
11367	579	5	races	race	NNS
11367	579	6	of	of	IN
11367	579	7	the	the	DT
11367	579	8	steppes	steppe	NNS
11367	579	9	,	,	,
11367	579	10	the	the	DT
11367	579	11	head	head	NN
11367	579	12	of	of	IN
11367	579	13	the	the	DT
11367	579	14	family	family	NN
11367	579	15	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	579	16	performed	perform	VBD
11367	579	17	the	the	DT
11367	579	18	religious	religious	JJ
11367	579	19	rites	rite	NNS
11367	579	20	.	.	.
11367	580	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
11367	580	2	this	this	DT
11367	580	3	there	there	EX
11367	580	4	were	be	VBD
11367	580	5	only	only	RB
11367	580	6	shamans	shamans	NNPS
11367	580	7	for	for	IN
11367	580	8	certain	certain	JJ
11367	580	9	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	580	10	of	of	IN
11367	580	11	magic	magic	NN
11367	580	12	.	.	.
11367	581	1	And	and	CC
11367	581	2	very	very	RB
11367	581	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	581	4	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	581	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	581	6	worship	worship	NNP
11367	581	7	was	be	VBD
11367	581	8	combined	combine	VBN
11367	581	9	with	with	IN
11367	581	10	the	the	DT
11367	581	11	family	family	NN
11367	581	12	system	system	NN
11367	581	13	,	,	,
11367	581	14	the	the	DT
11367	581	15	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	581	16	being	be	VBG
11367	581	17	declared	declare	VBN
11367	581	18	to	to	TO
11367	581	19	be	be	VB
11367	581	20	the	the	DT
11367	581	21	Son	Son	NNP
11367	581	22	of	of	IN
11367	581	23	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	581	24	;	;	:
11367	581	25	the	the	DT
11367	581	26	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	581	27	relations	relation	NNS
11367	581	28	within	within	IN
11367	581	29	the	the	DT
11367	581	30	family	family	NN
11367	581	31	were	be	VBD
11367	581	32	thus	thus	RB
11367	581	33	extended	extend	VBN
11367	581	34	to	to	IN
11367	581	35	the	the	DT
11367	581	36	religious	religious	JJ
11367	581	37	relations	relation	NNS
11367	581	38	with	with	IN
11367	581	39	the	the	DT
11367	581	40	deity	deity	NN
11367	581	41	.	.	.
11367	582	1	If	if	IN
11367	582	2	,	,	,
11367	582	3	however	however	RB
11367	582	4	,	,	,
11367	582	5	the	the	DT
11367	582	6	god	god	NN
11367	582	7	of	of	IN
11367	582	8	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	582	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	582	10	the	the	DT
11367	582	11	father	father	NN
11367	582	12	of	of	IN
11367	582	13	the	the	DT
11367	582	14	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	582	15	,	,	,
11367	582	16	the	the	DT
11367	582	17	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	582	18	as	as	IN
11367	582	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	582	20	son	son	NN
11367	582	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	582	22	offers	offer	VBZ
11367	582	23	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	582	24	,	,	,
11367	582	25	and	and	CC
11367	582	26	so	so	RB
11367	582	27	the	the	DT
11367	582	28	priest	priest	NN
11367	582	29	becomes	become	VBZ
11367	582	30	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
11367	582	31	.	.	.
11367	583	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	583	2	the	the	DT
11367	583	3	priests	priest	NNS
11367	583	4	became	become	VBD
11367	583	5	"	"	``
11367	583	6	unemployed	unemployed	JJ
11367	583	7	"	"	''
11367	583	8	.	.	.
11367	584	1	Some	some	DT
11367	584	2	of	of	IN
11367	584	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	584	4	changed	change	VBD
11367	584	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	584	6	profession	profession	NN
11367	584	7	.	.	.
11367	585	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	585	2	were	be	VBD
11367	585	3	the	the	DT
11367	585	4	only	only	JJ
11367	585	5	people	people	NNS
11367	585	6	who	who	WP
11367	585	7	could	could	MD
11367	585	8	read	read	VB
11367	585	9	and	and	CC
11367	585	10	write	write	VB
11367	585	11	,	,	,
11367	585	12	and	and	CC
11367	585	13	as	as	IN
11367	585	14	an	an	DT
11367	585	15	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	585	16	system	system	NN
11367	585	17	was	be	VBD
11367	585	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	585	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	585	20	obtained	obtain	VBN
11367	585	21	employment	employment	NN
11367	585	22	as	as	IN
11367	585	23	scribes	scribe	NNS
11367	585	24	.	.	.
11367	586	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	586	2	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	586	3	to	to	IN
11367	586	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	586	5	villages	village	NNS
11367	586	6	and	and	CC
11367	586	7	became	become	VBD
11367	586	8	village	village	NN
11367	586	9	priests	priest	NNS
11367	586	10	.	.	.
11367	587	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	587	2	organized	organize	VBD
11367	587	3	the	the	DT
11367	587	4	religious	religious	JJ
11367	587	5	festivals	festival	NNS
11367	587	6	in	in	IN
11367	587	7	the	the	DT
11367	587	8	village	village	NN
11367	587	9	,	,	,
11367	587	10	carried	carry	VBD
11367	587	11	out	out	RP
11367	587	12	the	the	DT
11367	587	13	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	587	14	connected	connect	VBN
11367	587	15	with	with	IN
11367	587	16	family	family	NN
11367	587	17	events	event	NNS
11367	587	18	,	,	,
11367	587	19	and	and	CC
11367	587	20	even	even	RB
11367	587	21	conducted	conduct	VBD
11367	587	22	the	the	DT
11367	587	23	exorcism	exorcism	NN
11367	587	24	of	of	IN
11367	587	25	evil	evil	JJ
11367	587	26	spirits	spirit	NNS
11367	587	27	with	with	IN
11367	587	28	shamanistic	shamanistic	JJ
11367	587	29	dances	dance	NNS
11367	587	30	;	;	:
11367	587	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	587	32	took	take	VBD
11367	587	33	charge	charge	NN
11367	587	34	,	,	,
11367	587	35	in	in	IN
11367	587	36	short	short	JJ
11367	587	37	,	,	,
11367	587	38	of	of	IN
11367	587	39	everything	everything	NN
11367	587	40	connected	connect	VBN
11367	587	41	with	with	IN
11367	587	42	customary	customary	JJ
11367	587	43	observances	observance	NNS
11367	587	44	and	and	CC
11367	587	45	morality	morality	NN
11367	587	46	.	.	.
11367	588	1	The	the	DT
11367	588	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	588	3	lords	lord	NNS
11367	588	4	were	be	VBD
11367	588	5	great	great	JJ
11367	588	6	respecters	respecter	NNS
11367	588	7	of	of	IN
11367	588	8	propriety	propriety	NN
11367	588	9	.	.	.
11367	589	1	The	the	DT
11367	589	2	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	589	3	culture	culture	NN
11367	589	4	had	have	VBD
11367	589	5	,	,	,
11367	589	6	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	589	7	,	,	,
11367	589	8	been	be	VBN
11367	589	9	a	a	DT
11367	589	10	high	high	JJ
11367	589	11	one	one	NN
11367	589	12	with	with	IN
11367	589	13	an	an	DT
11367	589	14	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	589	15	and	and	CC
11367	589	16	highly	highly	RB
11367	589	17	developed	developed	JJ
11367	589	18	moral	moral	JJ
11367	589	19	system	system	NN
11367	589	20	,	,	,
11367	589	21	and	and	CC
11367	589	22	the	the	DT
11367	589	23	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	589	24	as	as	IN
11367	589	25	rough	rough	JJ
11367	589	26	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	589	27	must	must	MD
11367	589	28	have	have	VB
11367	589	29	been	be	VBN
11367	589	30	impressed	impress	VBN
11367	589	31	by	by	IN
11367	589	32	the	the	DT
11367	589	33	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	589	34	forms	form	NNS
11367	589	35	and	and	CC
11367	589	36	tried	try	VBD
11367	589	37	to	to	TO
11367	589	38	imitate	imitate	VB
11367	589	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	589	40	.	.	.
11367	590	1	In	in	IN
11367	590	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	590	3	,	,	,
11367	590	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	590	5	had	have	VBD
11367	590	6	in	in	IN
11367	590	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	590	8	religion	religion	NN
11367	590	9	of	of	IN
11367	590	10	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	590	11	a	a	DT
11367	590	12	conception	conception	NN
11367	590	13	of	of	IN
11367	590	14	the	the	DT
11367	590	15	existence	existence	NN
11367	590	16	of	of	IN
11367	590	17	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	590	18	relations	relation	NNS
11367	590	19	between	between	IN
11367	590	20	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	590	21	and	and	CC
11367	590	22	Earth	Earth	NNP
11367	590	23	:	:	:
11367	590	24	all	all	DT
11367	590	25	that	that	WDT
11367	590	26	went	go	VBD
11367	590	27	on	on	RP
11367	590	28	in	in	IN
11367	590	29	the	the	DT
11367	590	30	skies	sky	NNS
11367	590	31	had	have	VBD
11367	590	32	an	an	DT
11367	590	33	influence	influence	NN
11367	590	34	on	on	IN
11367	590	35	earth	earth	NN
11367	590	36	,	,	,
11367	590	37	and	and	CC
11367	590	38	vice	vice	NN
11367	590	39	versa	versa	RB
11367	590	40	.	.	.
11367	591	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	591	2	,	,	,
11367	591	3	if	if	IN
11367	591	4	any	any	DT
11367	591	5	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	591	6	was	be	VBD
11367	591	7	"	"	``
11367	591	8	wrongly	wrongly	RB
11367	591	9	"	"	''
11367	591	10	performed	perform	VBN
11367	591	11	,	,	,
11367	591	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	591	13	had	have	VBD
11367	591	14	an	an	DT
11367	591	15	evil	evil	JJ
11367	591	16	effect	effect	NN
11367	591	17	on	on	IN
11367	591	18	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	591	19	--	--	:
11367	591	20	there	there	EX
11367	591	21	would	would	MD
11367	591	22	be	be	VB
11367	591	23	no	no	DT
11367	591	24	rain	rain	NN
11367	591	25	,	,	,
11367	591	26	or	or	CC
11367	591	27	the	the	DT
11367	591	28	cold	cold	JJ
11367	591	29	weather	weather	NN
11367	591	30	would	would	MD
11367	591	31	arrive	arrive	VB
11367	591	32	too	too	RB
11367	591	33	soon	soon	RB
11367	591	34	,	,	,
11367	591	35	or	or	CC
11367	591	36	some	some	DT
11367	591	37	such	such	JJ
11367	591	38	misfortune	misfortune	NN
11367	591	39	would	would	MD
11367	591	40	come	come	VB
11367	591	41	.	.	.
11367	592	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	592	2	was	be	VBD
11367	592	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	592	4	of	of	IN
11367	592	5	great	great	JJ
11367	592	6	importance	importance	NN
11367	592	7	that	that	IN
11367	592	8	everything	everything	NN
11367	592	9	should	should	MD
11367	592	10	be	be	VB
11367	592	11	done	do	VBN
11367	592	12	"	"	``
11367	592	13	correctly	correctly	RB
11367	592	14	"	"	''
11367	592	15	.	.	.
11367	593	1	Hence	hence	RB
11367	593	2	the	the	DT
11367	593	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	593	4	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	593	5	were	be	VBD
11367	593	6	glad	glad	JJ
11367	593	7	to	to	TO
11367	593	8	call	call	VB
11367	593	9	in	in	IN
11367	593	10	the	the	DT
11367	593	11	old	old	JJ
11367	593	12	priests	priest	NNS
11367	593	13	as	as	IN
11367	593	14	performers	performer	NNS
11367	593	15	of	of	IN
11367	593	16	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	593	17	and	and	CC
11367	593	18	teachers	teacher	NNS
11367	593	19	of	of	IN
11367	593	20	morality	morality	NN
11367	593	21	similar	similar	JJ
11367	593	22	to	to	IN
11367	593	23	the	the	DT
11367	593	24	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	593	25	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	593	26	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	593	27	who	who	WP
11367	593	28	needed	need	VBD
11367	593	29	the	the	DT
11367	593	30	Brahmans	Brahmans	NNPS
11367	593	31	for	for	IN
11367	593	32	the	the	DT
11367	593	33	correct	correct	JJ
11367	593	34	performance	performance	NN
11367	593	35	of	of	IN
11367	593	36	all	all	DT
11367	593	37	rites	rite	NNS
11367	593	38	.	.	.
11367	594	1	There	there	EX
11367	594	2	thus	thus	RB
11367	594	3	came	come	VBD
11367	594	4	into	into	IN
11367	594	5	existence	existence	NN
11367	594	6	in	in	IN
11367	594	7	the	the	DT
11367	594	8	early	early	JJ
11367	594	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	594	10	empire	empire	NN
11367	594	11	a	a	DT
11367	594	12	new	new	JJ
11367	594	13	social	social	JJ
11367	594	14	group	group	NN
11367	594	15	,	,	,
11367	594	16	later	later	RB
11367	594	17	called	call	VBN
11367	594	18	"	"	``
11367	594	19	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	594	20	"	"	''
11367	594	21	,	,	,
11367	594	22	men	man	NNS
11367	594	23	who	who	WP
11367	594	24	were	be	VBD
11367	594	25	not	not	RB
11367	594	26	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	594	27	as	as	IN
11367	594	28	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	594	29	to	to	IN
11367	594	30	the	the	DT
11367	594	31	lower	low	JJR
11367	594	32	class	class	NN
11367	594	33	represented	represent	VBN
11367	594	34	by	by	IN
11367	594	35	the	the	DT
11367	594	36	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	594	37	population	population	NN
11367	594	38	but	but	CC
11367	594	39	were	be	VBD
11367	594	40	not	not	RB
11367	594	41	included	include	VBN
11367	594	42	in	in	IN
11367	594	43	the	the	DT
11367	594	44	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	594	45	;	;	:
11367	594	46	men	man	NNS
11367	594	47	who	who	WP
11367	594	48	were	be	VBD
11367	594	49	not	not	RB
11367	594	50	productively	productively	RB
11367	594	51	employed	employ	VBN
11367	594	52	but	but	CC
11367	594	53	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	594	54	to	to	IN
11367	594	55	a	a	DT
11367	594	56	sort	sort	NN
11367	594	57	of	of	IN
11367	594	58	independent	independent	JJ
11367	594	59	profession	profession	NN
11367	594	60	.	.	.
11367	595	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	595	2	became	become	VBD
11367	595	3	of	of	IN
11367	595	4	very	very	RB
11367	595	5	great	great	JJ
11367	595	6	importance	importance	NN
11367	595	7	in	in	IN
11367	595	8	later	later	JJ
11367	595	9	centuries	century	NNS
11367	595	10	.	.	.
11367	596	1	In	in	IN
11367	596	2	the	the	DT
11367	596	3	first	first	JJ
11367	596	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	596	5	of	of	IN
11367	596	6	the	the	DT
11367	596	7	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	596	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	596	9	the	the	DT
11367	596	10	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	596	11	house	house	NN
11367	596	12	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	596	13	lost	lose	VBD
11367	596	14	power	power	NN
11367	596	15	.	.	.
11367	597	1	Some	some	DT
11367	597	2	of	of	IN
11367	597	3	the	the	DT
11367	597	4	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	597	5	proved	prove	VBD
11367	597	6	weak	weak	JJ
11367	597	7	,	,	,
11367	597	8	or	or	CC
11367	597	9	were	be	VBD
11367	597	10	killed	kill	VBN
11367	597	11	at	at	IN
11367	597	12	war	war	NN
11367	597	13	;	;	:
11367	597	14	above	above	IN
11367	597	15	all	all	DT
11367	597	16	,	,	,
11367	597	17	the	the	DT
11367	597	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	597	19	was	be	VBD
11367	597	20	too	too	RB
11367	597	21	big	big	JJ
11367	597	22	and	and	CC
11367	597	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	597	24	administration	administration	NN
11367	597	25	too	too	RB
11367	597	26	slow	slow	RB
11367	597	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	597	28	moving	move	VBG
11367	597	29	.	.	.
11367	598	1	The	the	DT
11367	598	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	598	3	lords	lord	NNS
11367	598	4	and	and	CC
11367	598	5	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	598	6	were	be	VBD
11367	598	7	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	598	8	with	with	IN
11367	598	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	598	10	own	own	JJ
11367	598	11	problems	problem	NNS
11367	598	12	in	in	IN
11367	598	13	securing	secure	VBG
11367	598	14	the	the	DT
11367	598	15	submission	submission	NN
11367	598	16	of	of	IN
11367	598	17	the	the	DT
11367	598	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	598	19	villages	village	NNS
11367	598	20	to	to	IN
11367	598	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	598	22	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	598	23	and	and	CC
11367	598	24	in	in	IN
11367	598	25	governing	govern	VBG
11367	598	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	598	27	;	;	:
11367	598	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	598	29	soon	soon	RB
11367	598	30	paid	pay	VBD
11367	598	31	little	little	JJ
11367	598	32	attention	attention	NN
11367	598	33	to	to	IN
11367	598	34	the	the	DT
11367	598	35	distant	distant	JJ
11367	598	36	central	central	JJ
11367	598	37	authority	authority	NN
11367	598	38	.	.	.
11367	599	1	In	in	IN
11367	599	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	599	3	to	to	IN
11367	599	4	this	this	DT
11367	599	5	,	,	,
11367	599	6	the	the	DT
11367	599	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	599	8	at	at	IN
11367	599	9	the	the	DT
11367	599	10	centre	centre	NN
11367	599	11	of	of	IN
11367	599	12	the	the	DT
11367	599	13	empire	empire	NN
11367	599	14	was	be	VBD
11367	599	15	more	more	RBR
11367	599	16	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	599	17	than	than	IN
11367	599	18	that	that	DT
11367	599	19	of	of	IN
11367	599	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	599	21	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	599	22	states	state	NNS
11367	599	23	farther	farther	RB
11367	599	24	east	east	RB
11367	599	25	.	.	.
11367	600	1	The	the	DT
11367	600	2	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	600	3	around	around	IN
11367	600	4	the	the	DT
11367	600	5	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	600	6	in	in	IN
11367	600	7	the	the	DT
11367	600	8	east	east	NN
11367	600	9	were	be	VBD
11367	600	10	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	600	11	by	by	IN
11367	600	12	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	600	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	600	14	,	,	,
11367	600	15	but	but	CC
11367	600	16	the	the	DT
11367	600	17	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	600	18	population	population	NN
11367	600	19	around	around	IN
11367	600	20	the	the	DT
11367	600	21	centre	centre	NN
11367	600	22	at	at	IN
11367	600	23	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	600	24	was	be	VBD
11367	600	25	made	make	VBN
11367	600	26	up	up	RP
11367	600	27	of	of	IN
11367	600	28	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	600	29	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	600	30	of	of	IN
11367	600	31	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	600	32	and	and	CC
11367	600	33	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	600	34	together	together	RB
11367	600	35	with	with	IN
11367	600	36	semi	semi	JJ
11367	600	37	-	-	JJ
11367	600	38	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	600	39	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	600	40	.	.	.
11367	601	1	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	601	2	lies	lie	VBZ
11367	601	3	in	in	IN
11367	601	4	the	the	DT
11367	601	5	valley	valley	NN
11367	601	6	of	of	IN
11367	601	7	the	the	DT
11367	601	8	river	river	NN
11367	601	9	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	601	10	;	;	:
11367	601	11	the	the	DT
11367	601	12	riverside	riverside	NN
11367	601	13	country	country	NN
11367	601	14	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	601	15	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	601	16	,	,	,
11367	601	17	though	though	IN
11367	601	18	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	601	19	only	only	RB
11367	601	20	insecurely	insecurely	RB
11367	601	21	,	,	,
11367	601	22	to	to	IN
11367	601	23	the	the	DT
11367	601	24	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	601	25	empire	empire	NN
11367	601	26	and	and	CC
11367	601	27	was	be	VBD
11367	601	28	specially	specially	RB
11367	601	29	well	well	RB
11367	601	30	adapted	adapted	JJ
11367	601	31	to	to	IN
11367	601	32	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	601	33	;	;	:
11367	601	34	but	but	CC
11367	601	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	601	36	periphery	periphery	NN
11367	601	37	--	--	:
11367	601	38	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	601	39	in	in	IN
11367	601	40	the	the	DT
11367	601	41	south	south	NN
11367	601	42	,	,	,
11367	601	43	steppes	steppe	NNS
11367	601	44	in	in	IN
11367	601	45	the	the	DT
11367	601	46	north	north	NN
11367	601	47	--	--	:
11367	601	48	was	be	VBD
11367	601	49	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	601	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	601	51	until	until	IN
11367	601	52	a	a	DT
11367	601	53	late	late	JJ
11367	601	54	period	period	NN
11367	601	55	,	,	,
11367	601	56	to	to	IN
11367	601	57	some	some	DT
11367	601	58	extent	extent	NN
11367	601	59	to	to	IN
11367	601	60	the	the	DT
11367	601	61	present	present	JJ
11367	601	62	day	day	NN
11367	601	63	)	)	-RRB-
11367	601	64	by	by	IN
11367	601	65	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	601	66	,	,	,
11367	601	67	who	who	WP
11367	601	68	had	have	VBD
11367	601	69	also	also	RB
11367	601	70	been	be	VBN
11367	601	71	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	601	72	by	by	IN
11367	601	73	the	the	DT
11367	601	74	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	601	75	.	.	.
11367	602	1	The	the	DT
11367	602	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	602	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	602	4	were	be	VBD
11367	602	5	by	by	IN
11367	602	6	no	no	DT
11367	602	7	means	means	NN
11367	602	8	strong	strong	JJ
11367	602	9	,	,	,
11367	602	10	as	as	IN
11367	602	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	602	12	had	have	VBD
11367	602	13	been	be	VBN
11367	602	14	only	only	RB
11367	602	15	a	a	DT
11367	602	16	small	small	JJ
11367	602	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	602	18	and	and	CC
11367	602	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	602	20	strength	strength	NN
11367	602	21	had	have	VBD
11367	602	22	depended	depend	VBN
11367	602	23	on	on	IN
11367	602	24	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
11367	602	25	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	602	26	,	,	,
11367	602	27	which	which	WDT
11367	602	28	had	have	VBD
11367	602	29	now	now	RB
11367	602	30	spread	spread	VBN
11367	602	31	over	over	IN
11367	602	32	the	the	DT
11367	602	33	country	country	NN
11367	602	34	as	as	IN
11367	602	35	the	the	DT
11367	602	36	new	new	JJ
11367	602	37	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	602	38	and	and	CC
11367	602	39	lived	live	VBD
11367	602	40	far	far	RB
11367	602	41	from	from	IN
11367	602	42	the	the	DT
11367	602	43	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	602	44	.	.	.
11367	603	1	The	the	DT
11367	603	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	603	3	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	603	4	had	have	VBD
11367	603	5	thus	thus	RB
11367	603	6	to	to	TO
11367	603	7	hold	hold	VB
11367	603	8	in	in	IN
11367	603	9	check	check	NN
11367	603	10	the	the	DT
11367	603	11	subjugated	subjugated	JJ
11367	603	12	but	but	CC
11367	603	13	warlike	warlike	JJR
11367	603	14	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	603	15	of	of	IN
11367	603	16	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	603	17	and	and	CC
11367	603	18	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	603	19	who	who	WP
11367	603	20	lived	live	VBD
11367	603	21	quite	quite	RB
11367	603	22	close	close	RB
11367	603	23	to	to	IN
11367	603	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	603	25	capital	capital	NN
11367	603	26	.	.	.
11367	604	1	In	in	IN
11367	604	2	the	the	DT
11367	604	3	first	first	JJ
11367	604	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	604	5	of	of	IN
11367	604	6	the	the	DT
11367	604	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	604	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	604	9	were	be	VBD
11367	604	10	more	more	RBR
11367	604	11	or	or	CC
11367	604	12	less	less	RBR
11367	604	13	successful	successful	JJ
11367	604	14	,	,	,
11367	604	15	for	for	IN
11367	604	16	the	the	DT
11367	604	17	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	604	18	lords	lord	NNS
11367	604	19	still	still	RB
11367	604	20	sent	send	VBD
11367	604	21	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
11367	604	22	forces	force	NNS
11367	604	23	.	.	.
11367	605	1	In	in	IN
11367	605	2	time	time	NN
11367	605	3	,	,	,
11367	605	4	however	however	RB
11367	605	5	,	,	,
11367	605	6	these	these	DT
11367	605	7	became	become	VBD
11367	605	8	fewer	few	JJR
11367	605	9	and	and	CC
11367	605	10	fewer	few	JJR
11367	605	11	,	,	,
11367	605	12	because	because	IN
11367	605	13	the	the	DT
11367	605	14	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	605	15	lords	lord	NNS
11367	605	16	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	605	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	605	18	own	own	JJ
11367	605	19	policy	policy	NN
11367	605	20	;	;	:
11367	605	21	and	and	CC
11367	605	22	the	the	DT
11367	605	23	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	605	24	were	be	VBD
11367	605	25	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	605	26	to	to	TO
11367	605	27	fight	fight	VB
11367	605	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	605	29	own	own	JJ
11367	605	30	battles	battle	NNS
11367	605	31	against	against	IN
11367	605	32	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	605	33	that	that	WDT
11367	605	34	continually	continually	RB
11367	605	35	rose	rise	VBD
11367	605	36	against	against	IN
11367	605	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	605	38	,	,	,
11367	605	39	raiding	raid	VBG
11367	605	40	and	and	CC
11367	605	41	pillaging	pillage	VBG
11367	605	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	605	43	towns	town	NNS
11367	605	44	.	.	.
11367	606	1	Campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	606	2	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	606	3	also	also	RB
11367	606	4	fell	fall	VBD
11367	606	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	606	6	on	on	IN
11367	606	7	the	the	DT
11367	606	8	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
11367	606	9	of	of	IN
11367	606	10	the	the	DT
11367	606	11	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	606	12	,	,	,
11367	606	13	as	as	IN
11367	606	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	606	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	606	16	lay	lie	VBD
11367	606	17	near	near	IN
11367	606	18	the	the	DT
11367	606	19	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	606	20	.	.	.
11367	607	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	607	2	must	must	MD
11367	607	3	not	not	RB
11367	607	4	be	be	VB
11367	607	5	simply	simply	RB
11367	607	6	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	607	7	,	,	,
11367	607	8	as	as	IN
11367	607	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	607	10	often	often	RB
11367	607	11	done	do	VBN
11367	607	12	by	by	IN
11367	607	13	the	the	DT
11367	607	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	607	15	and	and	CC
11367	607	16	some	some	DT
11367	607	17	of	of	IN
11367	607	18	the	the	DT
11367	607	19	European	european	JJ
11367	607	20	historians	historian	NNS
11367	607	21	,	,	,
11367	607	22	that	that	IN
11367	607	23	the	the	DT
11367	607	24	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	607	25	and	and	CC
11367	607	26	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	607	27	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	607	28	were	be	VBD
11367	607	29	so	so	RB
11367	607	30	savage	savage	JJ
11367	607	31	or	or	CC
11367	607	32	so	so	RB
11367	607	33	pugnacious	pugnacious	JJ
11367	607	34	that	that	IN
11367	607	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	607	36	continually	continually	RB
11367	607	37	waged	wage	VBD
11367	607	38	war	war	NN
11367	607	39	just	just	RB
11367	607	40	for	for	IN
11367	607	41	the	the	DT
11367	607	42	love	love	NN
11367	607	43	of	of	IN
11367	607	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	607	45	.	.	.
11367	608	1	The	the	DT
11367	608	2	problem	problem	NN
11367	608	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	608	4	much	much	RB
11367	608	5	deeper	deep	JJR
11367	608	6	,	,	,
11367	608	7	and	and	CC
11367	608	8	to	to	TO
11367	608	9	fail	fail	VB
11367	608	10	to	to	TO
11367	608	11	recognize	recognize	VB
11367	608	12	this	this	DT
11367	608	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	608	14	to	to	TO
11367	608	15	fail	fail	VB
11367	608	16	to	to	TO
11367	608	17	understand	understand	VB
11367	608	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	608	19	history	history	NN
11367	608	20	down	down	IN
11367	608	21	to	to	IN
11367	608	22	the	the	DT
11367	608	23	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	608	24	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	608	25	.	.	.
11367	609	1	The	the	DT
11367	609	2	conquering	conquer	VBG
11367	609	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	609	4	established	establish	VBD
11367	609	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	609	6	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	609	7	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	609	8	,	,	,
11367	609	9	and	and	CC
11367	609	10	these	these	DT
11367	609	11	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	609	12	were	be	VBD
11367	609	13	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	609	14	by	by	IN
11367	609	15	the	the	DT
11367	609	16	quarters	quarter	NNS
11367	609	17	of	of	IN
11367	609	18	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	609	19	and	and	CC
11367	609	20	by	by	IN
11367	609	21	the	the	DT
11367	609	22	villages	village	NNS
11367	609	23	of	of	IN
11367	609	24	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	609	25	,	,	,
11367	609	26	a	a	DT
11367	609	27	process	process	NN
11367	609	28	that	that	WDT
11367	609	29	ate	eat	VBD
11367	609	30	into	into	IN
11367	609	31	the	the	DT
11367	609	32	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	609	33	of	of	IN
11367	609	34	the	the	DT
11367	609	35	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	609	36	and	and	CC
11367	609	37	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	609	38	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	609	39	.	.	.
11367	610	1	These	these	DT
11367	610	2	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	610	3	,	,	,
11367	610	4	as	as	IN
11367	610	5	already	already	RB
11367	610	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	610	7	,	,	,
11367	610	8	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	610	9	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	610	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	610	11	on	on	IN
11367	610	12	a	a	DT
11367	610	13	small	small	JJ
11367	610	14	scale	scale	NN
11367	610	15	,	,	,
11367	610	16	but	but	CC
11367	610	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	610	18	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	610	19	to	to	IN
11367	610	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	610	21	that	that	IN
11367	610	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	610	23	could	could	MD
11367	610	24	get	get	VB
11367	610	25	farm	farm	NN
11367	610	26	produce	produce	VB
11367	610	27	much	much	RB
11367	610	28	more	more	RBR
11367	610	29	easily	easily	RB
11367	610	30	by	by	IN
11367	610	31	barter	barter	NN
11367	610	32	or	or	CC
11367	610	33	by	by	IN
11367	610	34	raiding	raid	VBG
11367	610	35	.	.	.
11367	611	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	611	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	611	3	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	611	4	gave	give	VBD
11367	611	5	up	up	RP
11367	611	6	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	611	7	and	and	CC
11367	611	8	became	become	VBD
11367	611	9	pure	pure	JJ
11367	611	10	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	611	11	,	,	,
11367	611	12	procuring	procure	VBG
11367	611	13	the	the	DT
11367	611	14	needed	need	VBN
11367	611	15	farm	farm	NN
11367	611	16	produce	produce	NN
11367	611	17	from	from	IN
11367	611	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	611	19	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	611	20	.	.	.
11367	612	1	This	this	DT
11367	612	2	abandonment	abandonment	NN
11367	612	3	of	of	IN
11367	612	4	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	612	5	brought	bring	VBD
11367	612	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	612	7	into	into	IN
11367	612	8	a	a	DT
11367	612	9	precarious	precarious	JJ
11367	612	10	situation	situation	NN
11367	612	11	:	:	:
11367	612	12	if	if	IN
11367	612	13	for	for	IN
11367	612	14	any	any	DT
11367	612	15	reason	reason	NN
11367	612	16	the	the	DT
11367	612	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	612	18	stopped	stop	VBD
11367	612	19	supplying	supply	VBG
11367	612	20	or	or	CC
11367	612	21	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	612	22	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	612	23	barter	barter	NN
11367	612	24	payment	payment	NN
11367	612	25	,	,	,
11367	612	26	the	the	DT
11367	612	27	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	612	28	had	have	VBD
11367	612	29	to	to	TO
11367	612	30	go	go	VB
11367	612	31	hungry	hungry	JJ
11367	612	32	.	.	.
11367	613	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	613	2	were	be	VBD
11367	613	3	then	then	RB
11367	613	4	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	613	5	driven	drive	VBN
11367	613	6	to	to	TO
11367	613	7	get	get	VB
11367	613	8	what	what	WP
11367	613	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	613	10	needed	need	VBD
11367	613	11	by	by	IN
11367	613	12	raiding	raid	VBG
11367	613	13	.	.	.
11367	614	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	614	2	there	there	EX
11367	614	3	developed	develop	VBD
11367	614	4	a	a	DT
11367	614	5	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	614	6	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	614	7	that	that	WDT
11367	614	8	lasted	last	VBD
11367	614	9	for	for	IN
11367	614	10	centuries	century	NNS
11367	614	11	.	.	.
11367	615	1	Some	some	DT
11367	615	2	of	of	IN
11367	615	3	the	the	DT
11367	615	4	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	615	5	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	615	6	living	live	VBG
11367	615	7	between	between	IN
11367	615	8	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	615	9	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	615	10	,	,	,
11367	615	11	to	to	TO
11367	615	12	escape	escape	VB
11367	615	13	from	from	IN
11367	615	14	the	the	DT
11367	615	15	growing	grow	VBG
11367	615	16	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	615	17	,	,	,
11367	615	18	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	615	19	into	into	IN
11367	615	20	the	the	DT
11367	615	21	province	province	NN
11367	615	22	of	of	IN
11367	615	23	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	615	24	,	,	,
11367	615	25	where	where	WRB
11367	615	26	the	the	DT
11367	615	27	influence	influence	NN
11367	615	28	of	of	IN
11367	615	29	the	the	DT
11367	615	30	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	615	31	was	be	VBD
11367	615	32	weak	weak	JJ
11367	615	33	and	and	CC
11367	615	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	615	35	were	be	VBD
11367	615	36	not	not	RB
11367	615	37	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	615	38	;	;	:
11367	615	39	some	some	DT
11367	615	40	of	of	IN
11367	615	41	the	the	DT
11367	615	42	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	615	43	chiefs	chief	NNS
11367	615	44	lost	lose	VBD
11367	615	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	615	46	lives	life	NNS
11367	615	47	in	in	IN
11367	615	48	battle	battle	NN
11367	615	49	,	,	,
11367	615	50	and	and	CC
11367	615	51	some	some	DT
11367	615	52	learned	learn	VBD
11367	615	53	from	from	IN
11367	615	54	the	the	DT
11367	615	55	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	615	56	lords	lord	NNS
11367	615	57	and	and	CC
11367	615	58	turned	turn	VBD
11367	615	59	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	615	60	into	into	IN
11367	615	61	petty	petty	JJ
11367	615	62	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	615	63	.	.	.
11367	616	1	A	a	DT
11367	616	2	number	number	NN
11367	616	3	of	of	IN
11367	616	4	"	"	``
11367	616	5	marginal	marginal	JJ
11367	616	6	"	"	''
11367	616	7	states	state	NNS
11367	616	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	616	9	to	to	TO
11367	616	10	develop	develop	VB
11367	616	11	;	;	:
11367	616	12	some	some	DT
11367	616	13	of	of	IN
11367	616	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	616	15	even	even	RB
11367	616	16	built	build	VBD
11367	616	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	616	18	own	own	JJ
11367	616	19	cities	city	NNS
11367	616	20	.	.	.
11367	617	1	This	this	DT
11367	617	2	process	process	NN
11367	617	3	of	of	IN
11367	617	4	transformation	transformation	NN
11367	617	5	of	of	IN
11367	617	6	agro	agro	JJ
11367	617	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	617	8	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	617	9	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	617	10	into	into	IN
11367	617	11	"	"	``
11367	617	12	warrior	warrior	NN
11367	617	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	617	14	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	617	15	"	"	''
11367	617	16	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	617	17	continued	continue	VBD
11367	617	18	over	over	IN
11367	617	19	many	many	JJ
11367	617	20	centuries	century	NNS
11367	617	21	and	and	CC
11367	617	22	came	come	VBD
11367	617	23	to	to	IN
11367	617	24	an	an	DT
11367	617	25	end	end	NN
11367	617	26	in	in	IN
11367	617	27	the	the	DT
11367	617	28	third	third	JJ
11367	617	29	or	or	CC
11367	617	30	second	second	JJ
11367	617	31	century	century	NN
11367	617	32	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	618	1	The	the	DT
11367	618	2	result	result	NN
11367	618	3	of	of	IN
11367	618	4	the	the	DT
11367	618	5	three	three	CD
11367	618	6	centuries	century	NNS
11367	618	7	that	that	WDT
11367	618	8	had	have	VBD
11367	618	9	passed	pass	VBN
11367	618	10	was	be	VBD
11367	618	11	a	a	DT
11367	618	12	symbiosis	symbiosis	NN
11367	618	13	between	between	IN
11367	618	14	the	the	DT
11367	618	15	urban	urban	JJ
11367	618	16	aristocrats	aristocrat	NNS
11367	618	17	and	and	CC
11367	618	18	the	the	DT
11367	618	19	country	country	NN
11367	618	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	618	21	people	people	NNS
11367	618	22	.	.	.
11367	619	1	The	the	DT
11367	619	2	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	619	3	of	of	IN
11367	619	4	the	the	DT
11367	619	5	towns	town	NNS
11367	619	6	took	take	VBD
11367	619	7	over	over	RP
11367	619	8	from	from	IN
11367	619	9	the	the	DT
11367	619	10	general	general	JJ
11367	619	11	population	population	NN
11367	619	12	almost	almost	RB
11367	619	13	the	the	DT
11367	619	14	whole	whole	JJ
11367	619	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NN
11367	619	16	of	of	IN
11367	619	17	the	the	DT
11367	619	18	language	language	NN
11367	619	19	which	which	WDT
11367	619	20	from	from	IN
11367	619	21	now	now	RB
11367	619	22	on	on	RB
11367	619	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	619	24	may	may	MD
11367	619	25	call	call	VB
11367	619	26	"	"	``
11367	619	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	619	28	"	"	''
11367	619	29	.	.	.
11367	620	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	620	2	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	620	3	took	take	VBD
11367	620	4	over	over	RP
11367	620	5	elements	element	NNS
11367	620	6	of	of	IN
11367	620	7	the	the	DT
11367	620	8	material	material	JJ
11367	620	9	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	620	10	.	.	.
11367	621	1	The	the	DT
11367	621	2	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	621	3	population	population	NN
11367	621	4	had	have	VBD
11367	621	5	,	,	,
11367	621	6	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	621	7	,	,	,
11367	621	8	to	to	TO
11367	621	9	adjust	adjust	VB
11367	621	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	621	11	to	to	IN
11367	621	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	621	13	lords	lord	NNS
11367	621	14	.	.	.
11367	622	1	In	in	IN
11367	622	2	the	the	DT
11367	622	3	organism	organism	NN
11367	622	4	that	that	WDT
11367	622	5	thus	thus	RB
11367	622	6	developed	develop	VBD
11367	622	7	,	,	,
11367	622	8	with	with	IN
11367	622	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	622	10	unified	unified	JJ
11367	622	11	economic	economic	JJ
11367	622	12	system	system	NN
11367	622	13	,	,	,
11367	622	14	the	the	DT
11367	622	15	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	622	16	became	become	VBD
11367	622	17	an	an	DT
11367	622	18	aristocratic	aristocratic	JJ
11367	622	19	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	622	20	class	class	NN
11367	622	21	,	,	,
11367	622	22	and	and	CC
11367	622	23	the	the	DT
11367	622	24	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	622	25	population	population	NN
11367	622	26	became	become	VBD
11367	622	27	a	a	DT
11367	622	28	lower	low	JJR
11367	622	29	class	class	NN
11367	622	30	,	,	,
11367	622	31	with	with	IN
11367	622	32	varied	varied	JJ
11367	622	33	elements	element	NNS
11367	622	34	but	but	CC
11367	622	35	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	622	36	a	a	DT
11367	622	37	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	622	38	.	.	.
11367	623	1	From	from	IN
11367	623	2	now	now	RB
11367	623	3	on	on	RB
11367	623	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	623	5	may	may	MD
11367	623	6	call	call	VB
11367	623	7	this	this	DT
11367	623	8	society	society	NN
11367	623	9	"	"	``
11367	623	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	623	11	"	"	''
11367	623	12	;	;	:
11367	623	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	623	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	623	15	endured	endure	VBN
11367	623	16	to	to	IN
11367	623	17	the	the	DT
11367	623	18	middle	middle	NN
11367	623	19	of	of	IN
11367	623	20	the	the	DT
11367	623	21	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	623	22	century	century	NN
11367	623	23	.	.	.
11367	624	1	Most	most	RBS
11367	624	2	later	later	RB
11367	624	3	essential	essential	JJ
11367	624	4	societal	societal	JJ
11367	624	5	changes	change	NNS
11367	624	6	are	be	VBP
11367	624	7	the	the	DT
11367	624	8	result	result	NN
11367	624	9	of	of	IN
11367	624	10	internal	internal	JJ
11367	624	11	development	development	NN
11367	624	12	and	and	CC
11367	624	13	not	not	RB
11367	624	14	of	of	IN
11367	624	15	aggression	aggression	NN
11367	624	16	from	from	IN
11367	624	17	without	without	IN
11367	624	18	.	.	.
11367	625	1	4	4	CD
11367	625	2	_	_	NNP
11367	625	3	Limitation	Limitation	NNP
11367	625	4	of	of	IN
11367	625	5	the	the	DT
11367	625	6	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	625	7	power	power	NN
11367	625	8	_	_	NNP
11367	625	9	In	In	NNP
11367	625	10	771	771	CD
11367	625	11	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	626	1	an	an	DT
11367	626	2	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	626	3	of	of	IN
11367	626	4	northern	northern	JJ
11367	626	5	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	626	6	states	state	NNS
11367	626	7	had	have	VBD
11367	626	8	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	626	9	the	the	DT
11367	626	10	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	626	11	in	in	IN
11367	626	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	626	13	western	western	JJ
11367	626	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	626	15	;	;	:
11367	626	16	in	in	IN
11367	626	17	a	a	DT
11367	626	18	battle	battle	NN
11367	626	19	close	close	JJ
11367	626	20	to	to	IN
11367	626	21	the	the	DT
11367	626	22	city	city	NN
11367	626	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	626	24	had	have	VBD
11367	626	25	overcome	overcome	VBN
11367	626	26	and	and	CC
11367	626	27	killed	kill	VBD
11367	626	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	626	29	.	.	.
11367	627	1	This	this	DT
11367	627	2	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	627	3	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	627	4	to	to	TO
11367	627	5	have	have	VB
11367	627	6	set	set	VBN
11367	627	7	in	in	IN
11367	627	8	motion	motion	NN
11367	627	9	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	627	10	groups	group	NNS
11367	627	11	from	from	IN
11367	627	12	various	various	JJ
11367	627	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	627	14	,	,	,
11367	627	15	so	so	IN
11367	627	16	that	that	IN
11367	627	17	almost	almost	RB
11367	627	18	the	the	DT
11367	627	19	whole	whole	JJ
11367	627	20	province	province	NN
11367	627	21	of	of	IN
11367	627	22	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	627	23	was	be	VBD
11367	627	24	lost	lose	VBN
11367	627	25	.	.	.
11367	628	1	With	with	IN
11367	628	2	the	the	DT
11367	628	3	aid	aid	NN
11367	628	4	of	of	IN
11367	628	5	some	some	DT
11367	628	6	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	628	7	lords	lord	NNS
11367	628	8	who	who	WP
11367	628	9	had	have	VBD
11367	628	10	remained	remain	VBN
11367	628	11	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	628	12	,	,	,
11367	628	13	a	a	DT
11367	628	14	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	628	15	prince	prince	NN
11367	628	16	was	be	VBD
11367	628	17	rescued	rescue	VBN
11367	628	18	and	and	CC
11367	628	19	conducted	conduct	VBN
11367	628	20	eastward	eastward	RB
11367	628	21	to	to	IN
11367	628	22	the	the	DT
11367	628	23	second	second	JJ
11367	628	24	capital	capital	NN
11367	628	25	,	,	,
11367	628	26	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	628	27	,	,	,
11367	628	28	which	which	WDT
11367	628	29	until	until	IN
11367	628	30	then	then	RB
11367	628	31	had	have	VBD
11367	628	32	never	never	RB
11367	628	33	been	be	VBN
11367	628	34	the	the	DT
11367	628	35	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	628	36	's	's	POS
11367	628	37	actual	actual	JJ
11367	628	38	place	place	NN
11367	628	39	of	of	IN
11367	628	40	residence	residence	NN
11367	628	41	.	.	.
11367	629	1	In	in	IN
11367	629	2	this	this	DT
11367	629	3	rescue	rescue	NN
11367	629	4	a	a	DT
11367	629	5	lesser	less	JJR
11367	629	6	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	629	7	prince	prince	NN
11367	629	8	,	,	,
11367	629	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	629	10	of	of	IN
11367	629	11	the	the	DT
11367	629	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	629	13	state	state	NN
11367	629	14	of	of	IN
11367	629	15	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	629	16	,	,	,
11367	629	17	specially	specially	RB
11367	629	18	distinguished	distinguish	VBD
11367	629	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	629	20	.	.	.
11367	630	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	630	2	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	630	3	this	this	DT
11367	630	4	prince	prince	NN
11367	630	5	,	,	,
11367	630	6	whose	whose	WP$
11367	630	7	domain	domain	NN
11367	630	8	had	have	VBD
11367	630	9	lain	lie	VBN
11367	630	10	close	close	RB
11367	630	11	to	to	IN
11367	630	12	that	that	DT
11367	630	13	of	of	IN
11367	630	14	the	the	DT
11367	630	15	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	630	16	,	,	,
11367	630	17	reconquered	reconquer	VBD
11367	630	18	a	a	DT
11367	630	19	great	great	JJ
11367	630	20	part	part	NN
11367	630	21	of	of	IN
11367	630	22	the	the	DT
11367	630	23	lost	lose	VBN
11367	630	24	territory	territory	NN
11367	630	25	,	,	,
11367	630	26	and	and	CC
11367	630	27	thereafter	thereafter	RB
11367	630	28	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	630	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	630	30	as	as	IN
11367	630	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	630	32	own	own	JJ
11367	630	33	fief	fief	NN
11367	630	34	.	.	.
11367	631	1	The	the	DT
11367	631	2	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	631	3	family	family	NN
11367	631	4	resided	reside	VBD
11367	631	5	in	in	IN
11367	631	6	the	the	DT
11367	631	7	same	same	JJ
11367	631	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	631	9	in	in	IN
11367	631	10	which	which	WDT
11367	631	11	the	the	DT
11367	631	12	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	631	13	had	have	VBD
11367	631	14	lived	live	VBN
11367	631	15	in	in	IN
11367	631	16	the	the	DT
11367	631	17	past	past	NN
11367	631	18	,	,	,
11367	631	19	and	and	CC
11367	631	20	five	five	CD
11367	631	21	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	631	22	years	year	NNS
11367	631	23	later	later	RB
11367	631	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	631	25	shall	shall	MD
11367	631	26	meet	meet	VB
11367	631	27	with	with	IN
11367	631	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	631	29	again	again	RB
11367	631	30	as	as	IN
11367	631	31	the	the	DT
11367	631	32	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	631	33	that	that	WDT
11367	631	34	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	631	35	the	the	DT
11367	631	36	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	631	37	.	.	.
11367	632	1	The	the	DT
11367	632	2	new	new	JJ
11367	632	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	632	4	,	,	,
11367	632	5	resident	resident	NN
11367	632	6	now	now	RB
11367	632	7	in	in	IN
11367	632	8	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	632	9	,	,	,
11367	632	10	was	be	VBD
11367	632	11	foredoomed	foredoom	VBN
11367	632	12	to	to	IN
11367	632	13	impotence	impotence	NN
11367	632	14	.	.	.
11367	633	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	633	2	was	be	VBD
11367	633	3	now	now	RB
11367	633	4	in	in	IN
11367	633	5	the	the	DT
11367	633	6	centre	centre	NN
11367	633	7	of	of	IN
11367	633	8	the	the	DT
11367	633	9	country	country	NN
11367	633	10	,	,	,
11367	633	11	and	and	CC
11367	633	12	less	less	RBR
11367	633	13	exposed	expose	VBN
11367	633	14	to	to	IN
11367	633	15	large	large	JJ
11367	633	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	633	17	scale	scale	NN
11367	633	18	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	633	19	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	633	20	;	;	:
11367	633	21	but	but	CC
11367	633	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	633	23	actual	actual	JJ
11367	633	24	rule	rule	NN
11367	633	25	extended	extend	VBD
11367	633	26	little	little	JJ
11367	633	27	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	633	28	the	the	DT
11367	633	29	town	town	NN
11367	633	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	633	31	and	and	CC
11367	633	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	633	33	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	633	34	environment	environment	NN
11367	633	35	.	.	.
11367	634	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	634	2	,	,	,
11367	634	3	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	634	4	did	do	VBD
11367	634	5	not	not	RB
11367	634	6	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	634	7	cease	cease	VB
11367	634	8	;	;	,
11367	634	9	several	several	JJ
11367	634	10	times	time	NNS
11367	634	11	parts	part	NNS
11367	634	12	of	of	IN
11367	634	13	the	the	DT
11367	634	14	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	634	15	population	population	NN
11367	634	16	living	live	VBG
11367	634	17	between	between	IN
11367	634	18	the	the	DT
11367	634	19	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	634	20	towns	town	NNS
11367	634	21	rose	rise	VBD
11367	634	22	against	against	IN
11367	634	23	the	the	DT
11367	634	24	towns	town	NNS
11367	634	25	,	,	,
11367	634	26	even	even	RB
11367	634	27	in	in	IN
11367	634	28	the	the	DT
11367	634	29	centre	centre	NN
11367	634	30	of	of	IN
11367	634	31	the	the	DT
11367	634	32	country	country	NN
11367	634	33	.	.	.
11367	635	1	Now	now	RB
11367	635	2	that	that	IN
11367	635	3	the	the	DT
11367	635	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	635	5	had	have	VBD
11367	635	6	no	no	DT
11367	635	7	territory	territory	NN
11367	635	8	that	that	WDT
11367	635	9	could	could	MD
11367	635	10	be	be	VB
11367	635	11	the	the	DT
11367	635	12	basis	basis	NN
11367	635	13	of	of	IN
11367	635	14	a	a	DT
11367	635	15	strong	strong	JJ
11367	635	16	rule	rule	NN
11367	635	17	and	and	CC
11367	635	18	,	,	,
11367	635	19	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	635	20	,	,	,
11367	635	21	because	because	IN
11367	635	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	635	23	owed	owe	VBD
11367	635	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	635	25	position	position	NN
11367	635	26	to	to	IN
11367	635	27	the	the	DT
11367	635	28	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	635	29	lords	lord	NNS
11367	635	30	and	and	CC
11367	635	31	was	be	VBD
11367	635	32	thus	thus	RB
11367	635	33	under	under	IN
11367	635	34	an	an	DT
11367	635	35	obligation	obligation	NN
11367	635	36	to	to	IN
11367	635	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	635	38	,	,	,
11367	635	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	635	40	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	635	41	no	no	RB
11367	635	42	longer	long	RBR
11367	635	43	as	as	IN
11367	635	44	the	the	DT
11367	635	45	chief	chief	NN
11367	635	46	of	of	IN
11367	635	47	the	the	DT
11367	635	48	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	635	49	lords	lord	NNS
11367	635	50	but	but	CC
11367	635	51	as	as	IN
11367	635	52	a	a	DT
11367	635	53	sort	sort	NN
11367	635	54	of	of	IN
11367	635	55	sanctified	sanctified	JJ
11367	635	56	overlord	overlord	NN
11367	635	57	;	;	:
11367	635	58	and	and	CC
11367	635	59	this	this	DT
11367	635	60	was	be	VBD
11367	635	61	the	the	DT
11367	635	62	position	position	NN
11367	635	63	of	of	IN
11367	635	64	all	all	DT
11367	635	65	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	635	66	successors	successor	NNS
11367	635	67	.	.	.
11367	636	1	A	a	DT
11367	636	2	situation	situation	NN
11367	636	3	was	be	VBD
11367	636	4	formed	form	VBN
11367	636	5	at	at	IN
11367	636	6	first	first	RB
11367	636	7	that	that	DT
11367	636	8	may	may	MD
11367	636	9	be	be	VB
11367	636	10	compared	compare	VBN
11367	636	11	with	with	IN
11367	636	12	that	that	DT
11367	636	13	of	of	IN
11367	636	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	636	15	down	down	RP
11367	636	16	to	to	IN
11367	636	17	the	the	DT
11367	636	18	middle	middle	NN
11367	636	19	of	of	IN
11367	636	20	the	the	DT
11367	636	21	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	636	22	century	century	NN
11367	636	23	.	.	.
11367	637	1	The	the	DT
11367	637	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	637	3	was	be	VBD
11367	637	4	a	a	DT
11367	637	5	symbol	symbol	NN
11367	637	6	rather	rather	RB
11367	637	7	than	than	IN
11367	637	8	an	an	DT
11367	637	9	exerciser	exerciser	NN
11367	637	10	of	of	IN
11367	637	11	power	power	NN
11367	637	12	.	.	.
11367	638	1	There	there	EX
11367	638	2	had	have	VBD
11367	638	3	to	to	TO
11367	638	4	be	be	VB
11367	638	5	a	a	DT
11367	638	6	supreme	supreme	JJ
11367	638	7	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	638	8	because	because	IN
11367	638	9	,	,	,
11367	638	10	in	in	IN
11367	638	11	the	the	DT
11367	638	12	worship	worship	NN
11367	638	13	of	of	IN
11367	638	14	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	638	15	which	which	WDT
11367	638	16	was	be	VBD
11367	638	17	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	638	18	by	by	IN
11367	638	19	all	all	PDT
11367	638	20	the	the	DT
11367	638	21	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	638	22	lords	lord	NNS
11367	638	23	,	,	,
11367	638	24	the	the	DT
11367	638	25	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	638	26	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	638	27	could	could	MD
11367	638	28	only	only	RB
11367	638	29	be	be	VB
11367	638	30	offered	offer	VBN
11367	638	31	by	by	IN
11367	638	32	the	the	DT
11367	638	33	Son	Son	NNP
11367	638	34	of	of	IN
11367	638	35	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	638	36	in	in	IN
11367	638	37	person	person	NN
11367	638	38	.	.	.
11367	639	1	There	there	EX
11367	639	2	could	could	MD
11367	639	3	not	not	RB
11367	639	4	be	be	VB
11367	639	5	a	a	DT
11367	639	6	number	number	NN
11367	639	7	of	of	IN
11367	639	8	sons	son	NNS
11367	639	9	of	of	IN
11367	639	10	heaven	heaven	NNP
11367	639	11	because	because	IN
11367	639	12	there	there	EX
11367	639	13	were	be	VBD
11367	639	14	not	not	RB
11367	639	15	a	a	DT
11367	639	16	number	number	NN
11367	639	17	of	of	IN
11367	639	18	heavens	heaven	NNS
11367	639	19	.	.	.
11367	640	1	The	the	DT
11367	640	2	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	640	3	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	640	4	secured	secure	VBD
11367	640	5	that	that	IN
11367	640	6	all	all	DT
11367	640	7	should	should	MD
11367	640	8	be	be	VB
11367	640	9	in	in	IN
11367	640	10	order	order	NN
11367	640	11	in	in	IN
11367	640	12	the	the	DT
11367	640	13	country	country	NN
11367	640	14	,	,	,
11367	640	15	and	and	CC
11367	640	16	that	that	IN
11367	640	17	the	the	DT
11367	640	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	640	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
11367	640	20	between	between	IN
11367	640	21	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	640	22	and	and	CC
11367	640	23	Earth	Earth	NNP
11367	640	24	should	should	MD
11367	640	25	be	be	VB
11367	640	26	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	640	27	.	.	.
11367	641	1	For	for	IN
11367	641	2	in	in	IN
11367	641	3	the	the	DT
11367	641	4	religion	religion	NN
11367	641	5	of	of	IN
11367	641	6	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	641	7	there	there	EX
11367	641	8	was	be	VBD
11367	641	9	a	a	DT
11367	641	10	close	close	JJ
11367	641	11	parallelism	parallelism	NN
11367	641	12	between	between	IN
11367	641	13	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	641	14	and	and	CC
11367	641	15	Earth	Earth	NNP
11367	641	16	,	,	,
11367	641	17	and	and	CC
11367	641	18	every	every	DT
11367	641	19	omission	omission	NN
11367	641	20	of	of	IN
11367	641	21	a	a	DT
11367	641	22	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	641	23	,	,	,
11367	641	24	or	or	CC
11367	641	25	failure	failure	NN
11367	641	26	to	to	TO
11367	641	27	offer	offer	VB
11367	641	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	641	29	in	in	IN
11367	641	30	due	due	JJ
11367	641	31	form	form	NN
11367	641	32	,	,	,
11367	641	33	brought	bring	VBD
11367	641	34	down	down	RP
11367	641	35	a	a	DT
11367	641	36	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	641	37	from	from	IN
11367	641	38	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	641	39	.	.	.
11367	642	1	For	for	IN
11367	642	2	these	these	DT
11367	642	3	religious	religious	JJ
11367	642	4	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	642	5	a	a	DT
11367	642	6	central	central	JJ
11367	642	7	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	642	8	was	be	VBD
11367	642	9	a	a	DT
11367	642	10	necessity	necessity	NN
11367	642	11	for	for	IN
11367	642	12	the	the	DT
11367	642	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	642	14	lords	lord	NNS
11367	642	15	.	.	.
11367	643	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	643	2	needed	need	VBD
11367	643	3	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	643	4	also	also	RB
11367	643	5	for	for	IN
11367	643	6	practical	practical	JJ
11367	643	7	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	643	8	.	.	.
11367	644	1	In	in	IN
11367	644	2	the	the	DT
11367	644	3	course	course	NN
11367	644	4	of	of	IN
11367	644	5	centuries	century	NNS
11367	644	6	the	the	DT
11367	644	7	personal	personal	JJ
11367	644	8	relationship	relationship	NN
11367	644	9	between	between	IN
11367	644	10	the	the	DT
11367	644	11	various	various	JJ
11367	644	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	644	13	lords	lord	NNS
11367	644	14	had	have	VBD
11367	644	15	ceased	cease	VBN
11367	644	16	.	.	.
11367	645	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	645	2	original	original	JJ
11367	645	3	kinship	kinship	NN
11367	645	4	and	and	CC
11367	645	5	united	united	NNP
11367	645	6	struggles	struggles	NNP
11367	645	7	had	have	VBD
11367	645	8	long	long	RB
11367	645	9	been	be	VBN
11367	645	10	forgotten	forget	VBN
11367	645	11	.	.	.
11367	646	1	When	when	WRB
11367	646	2	the	the	DT
11367	646	3	various	various	JJ
11367	646	4	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	646	5	lords	lord	NNS
11367	646	6	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	646	7	to	to	TO
11367	646	8	subjugate	subjugate	VB
11367	646	9	the	the	DT
11367	646	10	territories	territory	NNS
11367	646	11	at	at	IN
11367	646	12	a	a	DT
11367	646	13	distance	distance	NN
11367	646	14	from	from	IN
11367	646	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	646	16	towns	town	NNS
11367	646	17	,	,	,
11367	646	18	in	in	IN
11367	646	19	order	order	NN
11367	646	20	to	to	TO
11367	646	21	turn	turn	VB
11367	646	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	646	23	city	city	NN
11367	646	24	states	state	NNS
11367	646	25	into	into	IN
11367	646	26	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	646	27	territorial	territorial	JJ
11367	646	28	states	state	NNS
11367	646	29	,	,	,
11367	646	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	646	31	came	come	VBD
11367	646	32	into	into	IN
11367	646	33	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	646	34	with	with	IN
11367	646	35	each	each	DT
11367	646	36	other	other	JJ
11367	646	37	.	.	.
11367	647	1	In	in	IN
11367	647	2	the	the	DT
11367	647	3	course	course	NN
11367	647	4	of	of	IN
11367	647	5	these	these	DT
11367	647	6	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	647	7	for	for	IN
11367	647	8	power	power	NN
11367	647	9	many	many	JJ
11367	647	10	of	of	IN
11367	647	11	the	the	DT
11367	647	12	small	small	JJ
11367	647	13	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	647	14	were	be	VBD
11367	647	15	simply	simply	RB
11367	647	16	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	647	17	.	.	.
11367	648	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	648	2	may	may	MD
11367	648	3	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	648	4	be	be	VB
11367	648	5	said	say	VBN
11367	648	6	that	that	IN
11367	648	7	not	not	RB
11367	648	8	until	until	IN
11367	648	9	the	the	DT
11367	648	10	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	648	11	and	and	CC
11367	648	12	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	648	13	centuries	century	NNS
11367	648	14	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	649	1	did	do	VBD
11367	649	2	the	the	DT
11367	649	3	old	old	JJ
11367	649	4	garrison	garrison	NN
11367	649	5	towns	town	NNS
11367	649	6	became	become	VBD
11367	649	7	real	real	JJ
11367	649	8	states	state	NNS
11367	649	9	.	.	.
11367	650	1	In	in	IN
11367	650	2	these	these	DT
11367	650	3	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	650	4	the	the	DT
11367	650	5	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	650	6	between	between	IN
11367	650	7	the	the	DT
11367	650	8	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	650	9	states	state	NNS
11367	650	10	called	call	VBD
11367	650	11	urgently	urgently	RB
11367	650	12	for	for	IN
11367	650	13	an	an	DT
11367	650	14	arbiter	arbiter	NN
11367	650	15	,	,	,
11367	650	16	to	to	TO
11367	650	17	settle	settle	VB
11367	650	18	simple	simple	JJ
11367	650	19	cases	case	NNS
11367	650	20	,	,	,
11367	650	21	and	and	CC
11367	650	22	in	in	IN
11367	650	23	more	more	RBR
11367	650	24	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	650	25	cases	case	NNS
11367	650	26	either	either	RB
11367	650	27	to	to	TO
11367	650	28	try	try	VB
11367	650	29	to	to	TO
11367	650	30	induce	induce	VB
11367	650	31	other	other	JJ
11367	650	32	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	650	33	lords	lord	NNS
11367	650	34	to	to	TO
11367	650	35	intervene	intervene	VB
11367	650	36	or	or	CC
11367	650	37	to	to	TO
11367	650	38	give	give	VB
11367	650	39	sanction	sanction	NN
11367	650	40	to	to	IN
11367	650	41	the	the	DT
11367	650	42	new	new	JJ
11367	650	43	situation	situation	NN
11367	650	44	.	.	.
11367	651	1	These	these	DT
11367	651	2	were	be	VBD
11367	651	3	the	the	DT
11367	651	4	only	only	JJ
11367	651	5	governing	govern	VBG
11367	651	6	functions	function	NNS
11367	651	7	of	of	IN
11367	651	8	the	the	DT
11367	651	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	651	10	from	from	IN
11367	651	11	the	the	DT
11367	651	12	time	time	NN
11367	651	13	of	of	IN
11367	651	14	the	the	DT
11367	651	15	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	651	16	to	to	IN
11367	651	17	the	the	DT
11367	651	18	second	second	JJ
11367	651	19	capital	capital	NN
11367	651	20	.	.	.
11367	652	1	5	5	CD
11367	652	2	_	_	NNP
11367	652	3	Changes	Changes	NNPS
11367	652	4	in	in	IN
11367	652	5	the	the	DT
11367	652	6	relative	relative	JJ
11367	652	7	strength	strength	NN
11367	652	8	of	of	IN
11367	652	9	the	the	DT
11367	652	10	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	652	11	states	state	NNS
11367	652	12	_	_	XX
11367	652	13	In	in	IN
11367	652	14	these	these	DT
11367	652	15	disturbed	disturb	VBN
11367	652	16	times	time	NNS
11367	652	17	China	China	NNP
11367	652	18	also	also	RB
11367	652	19	made	make	VBD
11367	652	20	changes	change	NNS
11367	652	21	in	in	IN
11367	652	22	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	652	23	outer	outer	JJ
11367	652	24	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	652	25	.	.	.
11367	653	1	When	when	WRB
11367	653	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	653	3	speak	speak	VBP
11367	653	4	of	of	IN
11367	653	5	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	653	6	in	in	IN
11367	653	7	this	this	DT
11367	653	8	connection	connection	NN
11367	653	9	,	,	,
11367	653	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	653	11	must	must	MD
11367	653	12	take	take	VB
11367	653	13	little	little	JJ
11367	653	14	account	account	NN
11367	653	15	of	of	IN
11367	653	16	the	the	DT
11367	653	17	European	european	JJ
11367	653	18	conception	conception	NN
11367	653	19	of	of	IN
11367	653	20	a	a	DT
11367	653	21	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	653	22	.	.	.
11367	654	1	No	no	DT
11367	654	2	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	654	3	in	in	IN
11367	654	4	that	that	DT
11367	654	5	sense	sense	NN
11367	654	6	existed	exist	VBD
11367	654	7	in	in	IN
11367	654	8	China	China	NNP
11367	654	9	until	until	IN
11367	654	10	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	654	11	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	654	12	with	with	IN
11367	654	13	the	the	DT
11367	654	14	European	european	JJ
11367	654	15	powers	power	NNS
11367	654	16	.	.	.
11367	655	1	In	in	IN
11367	655	2	the	the	DT
11367	655	3	dogma	dogma	NN
11367	655	4	of	of	IN
11367	655	5	the	the	DT
11367	655	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	655	7	religion	religion	NN
11367	655	8	of	of	IN
11367	655	9	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	655	10	,	,	,
11367	655	11	all	all	PDT
11367	655	12	the	the	DT
11367	655	13	countries	country	NNS
11367	655	14	of	of	IN
11367	655	15	the	the	DT
11367	655	16	world	world	NN
11367	655	17	were	be	VBD
11367	655	18	subject	subject	JJ
11367	655	19	to	to	IN
11367	655	20	the	the	DT
11367	655	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	655	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	655	23	,	,	,
11367	655	24	the	the	DT
11367	655	25	Son	Son	NNP
11367	655	26	of	of	IN
11367	655	27	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	655	28	.	.	.
11367	656	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	656	2	there	there	EX
11367	656	3	could	could	MD
11367	656	4	be	be	VB
11367	656	5	no	no	DT
11367	656	6	such	such	JJ
11367	656	7	thing	thing	NN
11367	656	8	as	as	IN
11367	656	9	other	other	JJ
11367	656	10	independent	independent	JJ
11367	656	11	states	state	NNS
11367	656	12	.	.	.
11367	657	1	In	in	IN
11367	657	2	practice	practice	NN
11367	657	3	the	the	DT
11367	657	4	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	657	5	of	of	IN
11367	657	6	various	various	JJ
11367	657	7	regions	region	NNS
11367	657	8	on	on	IN
11367	657	9	the	the	DT
11367	657	10	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	657	11	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	657	12	varied	vary	VBD
11367	657	13	:	:	:
11367	657	14	near	near	IN
11367	657	15	the	the	DT
11367	657	16	centre	centre	NN
11367	657	17	,	,	,
11367	657	18	that	that	DT
11367	657	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	657	20	to	to	TO
11367	657	21	say	say	VB
11367	657	22	near	near	IN
11367	657	23	the	the	DT
11367	657	24	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	657	25	's	's	POS
11367	657	26	place	place	NN
11367	657	27	of	of	IN
11367	657	28	residence	residence	NN
11367	657	29	,	,	,
11367	657	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	657	31	was	be	VBD
11367	657	32	most	most	RBS
11367	657	33	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
11367	657	34	;	;	:
11367	657	35	then	then	RB
11367	657	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	657	37	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	657	38	diminished	diminish	VBD
11367	657	39	in	in	IN
11367	657	40	the	the	DT
11367	657	41	direction	direction	NN
11367	657	42	of	of	IN
11367	657	43	the	the	DT
11367	657	44	periphery	periphery	NN
11367	657	45	.	.	.
11367	658	1	The	the	DT
11367	658	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	658	3	lords	lord	NNS
11367	658	4	of	of	IN
11367	658	5	the	the	DT
11367	658	6	inner	inner	JJ
11367	658	7	territories	territory	NNS
11367	658	8	were	be	VBD
11367	658	9	already	already	RB
11367	658	10	rather	rather	RB
11367	658	11	less	less	RBR
11367	658	12	subordinated	subordinated	JJ
11367	658	13	than	than	IN
11367	658	14	at	at	IN
11367	658	15	the	the	DT
11367	658	16	centre	centre	NN
11367	658	17	,	,	,
11367	658	18	and	and	CC
11367	658	19	those	those	DT
11367	658	20	at	at	IN
11367	658	21	a	a	DT
11367	658	22	greater	great	JJR
11367	658	23	distance	distance	NN
11367	658	24	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	658	25	at	at	RB
11367	658	26	all	all	RB
11367	658	27	;	;	:
11367	658	28	at	at	IN
11367	658	29	a	a	DT
11367	658	30	still	still	RB
11367	658	31	greater	great	JJR
11367	658	32	distance	distance	NN
11367	658	33	were	be	VBD
11367	658	34	territories	territory	NNS
11367	658	35	whose	whose	WP$
11367	658	36	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	658	37	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	658	38	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	658	39	as	as	IN
11367	658	40	independent	independent	JJ
11367	658	41	,	,	,
11367	658	42	subject	subject	JJ
11367	658	43	only	only	RB
11367	658	44	in	in	IN
11367	658	45	certain	certain	JJ
11367	658	46	respects	respect	NNS
11367	658	47	to	to	IN
11367	658	48	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	658	49	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	658	50	.	.	.
11367	659	1	In	in	IN
11367	659	2	such	such	PDT
11367	659	3	a	a	DT
11367	659	4	system	system	NN
11367	659	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	659	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	659	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	659	8	to	to	TO
11367	659	9	speak	speak	VB
11367	659	10	of	of	IN
11367	659	11	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	659	12	.	.	.
11367	660	1	In	in	IN
11367	660	2	practice	practice	NN
11367	660	3	there	there	EX
11367	660	4	was	be	VBD
11367	660	5	,	,	,
11367	660	6	of	of	IN
11367	660	7	course	course	NN
11367	660	8	,	,	,
11367	660	9	a	a	DT
11367	660	10	sort	sort	NN
11367	660	11	of	of	IN
11367	660	12	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	660	13	,	,	,
11367	660	14	where	where	WRB
11367	660	15	the	the	DT
11367	660	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	660	17	of	of	IN
11367	660	18	the	the	DT
11367	660	19	outer	outer	JJ
11367	660	20	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	660	21	lords	lord	NNS
11367	660	22	ceased	cease	VBD
11367	660	23	to	to	TO
11367	660	24	exist	exist	VB
11367	660	25	.	.	.
11367	661	1	The	the	DT
11367	661	2	development	development	NN
11367	661	3	of	of	IN
11367	661	4	the	the	DT
11367	661	5	original	original	JJ
11367	661	6	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	661	7	towns	town	NNS
11367	661	8	into	into	IN
11367	661	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	661	10	states	state	NNS
11367	661	11	with	with	IN
11367	661	12	actual	actual	JJ
11367	661	13	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	661	14	over	over	IN
11367	661	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	661	16	territories	territory	NNS
11367	661	17	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	661	18	,	,	,
11367	661	19	of	of	IN
11367	661	20	course	course	NN
11367	661	21	,	,	,
11367	661	22	not	not	RB
11367	661	23	only	only	RB
11367	661	24	in	in	IN
11367	661	25	the	the	DT
11367	661	26	interior	interior	NN
11367	661	27	of	of	IN
11367	661	28	China	China	NNP
11367	661	29	but	but	CC
11367	661	30	also	also	RB
11367	661	31	on	on	IN
11367	661	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	661	33	borders	border	NNS
11367	661	34	,	,	,
11367	661	35	where	where	WRB
11367	661	36	the	the	DT
11367	661	37	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	661	38	territories	territory	NNS
11367	661	39	had	have	VBD
11367	661	40	the	the	DT
11367	661	41	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	661	42	of	of	IN
11367	661	43	more	more	JJR
11367	661	44	unrestricted	unrestricted	JJ
11367	661	45	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
11367	661	46	of	of	IN
11367	661	47	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	661	48	;	;	:
11367	661	49	thus	thus	RB
11367	661	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	661	51	became	become	VBD
11367	661	52	more	more	RBR
11367	661	53	and	and	CC
11367	661	54	more	more	RBR
11367	661	55	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	661	56	.	.	.
11367	662	1	In	in	IN
11367	662	2	the	the	DT
11367	662	3	south	south	NN
11367	662	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	662	5	that	that	DT
11367	662	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	662	7	to	to	TO
11367	662	8	say	say	VB
11367	662	9	,	,	,
11367	662	10	in	in	IN
11367	662	11	the	the	DT
11367	662	12	south	south	NN
11367	662	13	of	of	IN
11367	662	14	the	the	DT
11367	662	15	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	662	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	662	17	,	,	,
11367	662	18	in	in	IN
11367	662	19	the	the	DT
11367	662	20	present	present	JJ
11367	662	21	central	central	JJ
11367	662	22	China	China	NNP
11367	662	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	662	24	the	the	DT
11367	662	25	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	662	26	that	that	WDT
11367	662	27	founded	found	VBD
11367	662	28	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	662	29	states	state	NNS
11367	662	30	were	be	VBD
11367	662	31	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	662	32	small	small	JJ
11367	662	33	and	and	CC
11367	662	34	widely	widely	RB
11367	662	35	separated	separated	JJ
11367	662	36	;	;	:
11367	662	37	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	662	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	662	39	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	662	40	system	system	NN
11367	662	41	was	be	VBD
11367	662	42	largely	largely	RB
11367	662	43	absorbed	absorb	VBN
11367	662	44	into	into	IN
11367	662	45	that	that	DT
11367	662	46	of	of	IN
11367	662	47	the	the	DT
11367	662	48	aboriginal	aboriginal	JJ
11367	662	49	population	population	NN
11367	662	50	,	,	,
11367	662	51	so	so	IN
11367	662	52	that	that	IN
11367	662	53	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	662	54	developed	develop	VBD
11367	662	55	into	into	IN
11367	662	56	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	662	57	states	state	NNS
11367	662	58	with	with	IN
11367	662	59	a	a	DT
11367	662	60	character	character	NN
11367	662	61	of	of	IN
11367	662	62	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	662	63	own	own	JJ
11367	662	64	.	.	.
11367	663	1	Three	three	CD
11367	663	2	of	of	IN
11367	663	3	these	these	DT
11367	663	4	attained	attain	VBN
11367	663	5	special	special	JJ
11367	663	6	importance--(1	importance--(1	NN
11367	663	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	663	8	Ch'u	Ch'u	:
11367	663	9	,	,	,
11367	663	10	in	in	IN
11367	663	11	the	the	DT
11367	663	12	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	663	13	of	of	IN
11367	663	14	the	the	DT
11367	663	15	present	present	JJ
11367	663	16	Chungking	Chungking	NNP
11367	663	17	and	and	CC
11367	663	18	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	663	19	;	;	:
11367	663	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	663	21	2	2	LS
11367	663	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	663	23	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	663	24	,	,	,
11367	663	25	near	near	IN
11367	663	26	the	the	DT
11367	663	27	present	present	JJ
11367	663	28	Nanking	nanking	NN
11367	663	29	;	;	:
11367	663	30	and	and	CC
11367	663	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	663	32	3	3	LS
11367	663	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	663	34	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	663	35	,	,	,
11367	663	36	near	near	IN
11367	663	37	the	the	DT
11367	663	38	present	present	JJ
11367	663	39	Hangchow	Hangchow	NNP
11367	663	40	.	.	.
11367	664	1	In	in	IN
11367	664	2	704	704	CD
11367	664	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	665	1	the	the	DT
11367	665	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	665	3	prince	prince	NN
11367	665	4	of	of	IN
11367	665	5	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	665	6	proclaimed	proclaim	VBD
11367	665	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	665	8	"	"	``
11367	665	9	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	665	10	"	"	''
11367	665	11	.	.	.
11367	666	1	"	"	``
11367	666	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	666	3	"	"	''
11367	666	4	,	,	,
11367	666	5	however	however	RB
11367	666	6	was	be	VBD
11367	666	7	the	the	DT
11367	666	8	title	title	NN
11367	666	9	of	of	IN
11367	666	10	the	the	DT
11367	666	11	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	666	12	of	of	IN
11367	666	13	the	the	DT
11367	666	14	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	666	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	666	16	.	.	.
11367	667	1	This	this	DT
11367	667	2	meant	mean	VBD
11367	667	3	that	that	IN
11367	667	4	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	667	5	broke	break	VBD
11367	667	6	away	away	RB
11367	667	7	from	from	IN
11367	667	8	the	the	DT
11367	667	9	old	old	JJ
11367	667	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	667	11	religion	religion	NN
11367	667	12	of	of	IN
11367	667	13	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	667	14	,	,	,
11367	667	15	according	accord	VBG
11367	667	16	to	to	IN
11367	667	17	which	which	WDT
11367	667	18	there	there	EX
11367	667	19	could	could	MD
11367	667	20	be	be	VB
11367	667	21	only	only	RB
11367	667	22	one	one	CD
11367	667	23	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	667	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	667	25	_	_	NNP
11367	667	26	wang	wang	NNP
11367	667	27	_	_	NNP
11367	667	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	667	29	in	in	IN
11367	667	30	the	the	DT
11367	667	31	world	world	NN
11367	667	32	.	.	.
11367	668	1	At	at	IN
11367	668	2	the	the	DT
11367	668	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	668	4	of	of	IN
11367	668	5	the	the	DT
11367	668	6	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	668	7	century	century	NN
11367	668	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	668	9	became	become	VBD
11367	668	10	customary	customary	JJ
11367	668	11	for	for	IN
11367	668	12	the	the	DT
11367	668	13	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	668	14	to	to	TO
11367	668	15	unite	unite	VB
11367	668	16	with	with	IN
11367	668	17	the	the	DT
11367	668	18	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	668	19	lord	lord	NNP
11367	668	20	who	who	WP
11367	668	21	was	be	VBD
11367	668	22	most	most	RBS
11367	668	23	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	668	24	at	at	IN
11367	668	25	the	the	DT
11367	668	26	time	time	NN
11367	668	27	.	.	.
11367	669	1	This	this	DT
11367	669	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	669	3	lord	lord	NNP
11367	669	4	became	become	VBD
11367	669	5	a	a	DT
11367	669	6	dictator	dictator	NN
11367	669	7	,	,	,
11367	669	8	and	and	CC
11367	669	9	had	have	VBD
11367	669	10	the	the	DT
11367	669	11	military	military	JJ
11367	669	12	power	power	NN
11367	669	13	in	in	IN
11367	669	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	669	15	hands	hand	NNS
11367	669	16	,	,	,
11367	669	17	like	like	IN
11367	669	18	the	the	DT
11367	669	19	shoguns	shogun	NNS
11367	669	20	in	in	IN
11367	669	21	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	669	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	669	23	century	century	NN
11367	669	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	669	25	.	.	.
11367	670	1	If	if	IN
11367	670	2	there	there	EX
11367	670	3	was	be	VBD
11367	670	4	a	a	DT
11367	670	5	disturbance	disturbance	NN
11367	670	6	of	of	IN
11367	670	7	the	the	DT
11367	670	8	peace	peace	NN
11367	670	9	,	,	,
11367	670	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	670	11	settled	settle	VBD
11367	670	12	the	the	DT
11367	670	13	matter	matter	NN
11367	670	14	by	by	IN
11367	670	15	military	military	JJ
11367	670	16	means	mean	NNS
11367	670	17	.	.	.
11367	671	1	The	the	DT
11367	671	2	first	first	JJ
11367	671	3	of	of	IN
11367	671	4	these	these	DT
11367	671	5	dictators	dictator	NNS
11367	671	6	was	be	VBD
11367	671	7	the	the	DT
11367	671	8	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	671	9	lord	lord	NN
11367	671	10	of	of	IN
11367	671	11	the	the	DT
11367	671	12	state	state	NN
11367	671	13	of	of	IN
11367	671	14	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	671	15	,	,	,
11367	671	16	in	in	IN
11367	671	17	the	the	DT
11367	671	18	present	present	JJ
11367	671	19	province	province	NN
11367	671	20	of	of	IN
11367	671	21	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	671	22	.	.	.
11367	672	1	This	this	DT
11367	672	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	672	3	state	state	NN
11367	672	4	had	have	VBD
11367	672	5	grown	grow	VBN
11367	672	6	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	672	7	through	through	IN
11367	672	8	the	the	DT
11367	672	9	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	672	10	of	of	IN
11367	672	11	the	the	DT
11367	672	12	outer	outer	JJ
11367	672	13	end	end	NN
11367	672	14	of	of	IN
11367	672	15	the	the	DT
11367	672	16	peninsula	peninsula	NN
11367	672	17	of	of	IN
11367	672	18	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	672	19	,	,	,
11367	672	20	which	which	WDT
11367	672	21	until	until	IN
11367	672	22	then	then	RB
11367	672	23	had	have	VBD
11367	672	24	been	be	VBN
11367	672	25	independent	independent	JJ
11367	672	26	.	.	.
11367	673	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	673	2	,	,	,
11367	673	3	and	and	CC
11367	673	4	this	this	DT
11367	673	5	was	be	VBD
11367	673	6	of	of	IN
11367	673	7	the	the	DT
11367	673	8	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	673	9	importance	importance	NN
11367	673	10	,	,	,
11367	673	11	the	the	DT
11367	673	12	state	state	NN
11367	673	13	of	of	IN
11367	673	14	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	673	15	was	be	VBD
11367	673	16	a	a	DT
11367	673	17	trade	trade	NN
11367	673	18	centre	centre	NN
11367	673	19	.	.	.
11367	674	1	Much	much	JJ
11367	674	2	of	of	IN
11367	674	3	the	the	DT
11367	674	4	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	674	5	,	,	,
11367	674	6	and	and	CC
11367	674	7	later	later	RB
11367	674	8	all	all	PDT
11367	674	9	the	the	DT
11367	674	10	iron	iron	NN
11367	674	11	,	,	,
11367	674	12	for	for	IN
11367	674	13	use	use	NN
11367	674	14	in	in	IN
11367	674	15	northern	northern	JJ
11367	674	16	China	China	NNP
11367	674	17	came	come	VBD
11367	674	18	from	from	IN
11367	674	19	the	the	DT
11367	674	20	south	south	NN
11367	674	21	by	by	IN
11367	674	22	road	road	NN
11367	674	23	and	and	CC
11367	674	24	in	in	IN
11367	674	25	ships	ship	NNS
11367	674	26	that	that	WDT
11367	674	27	went	go	VBD
11367	674	28	up	up	IN
11367	674	29	the	the	DT
11367	674	30	rivers	river	NNS
11367	674	31	to	to	IN
11367	674	32	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	674	33	,	,	,
11367	674	34	where	where	WRB
11367	674	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	674	36	was	be	VBD
11367	674	37	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	674	38	among	among	IN
11367	674	39	the	the	DT
11367	674	40	various	various	JJ
11367	674	41	regions	region	NNS
11367	674	42	of	of	IN
11367	674	43	the	the	DT
11367	674	44	north	north	NN
11367	674	45	,	,	,
11367	674	46	north	north	NN
11367	674	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	674	48	east	east	NN
11367	674	49	,	,	,
11367	674	50	and	and	CC
11367	674	51	north	north	NN
11367	674	52	-	-	HYPH
11367	674	53	west	west	NN
11367	674	54	.	.	.
11367	675	1	In	in	IN
11367	675	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	675	3	to	to	IN
11367	675	4	this	this	DT
11367	675	5	,	,	,
11367	675	6	through	through	IN
11367	675	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	675	8	command	command	NN
11367	675	9	of	of	IN
11367	675	10	portions	portion	NNS
11367	675	11	of	of	IN
11367	675	12	the	the	DT
11367	675	13	coast	coast	NN
11367	675	14	,	,	,
11367	675	15	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	675	16	had	have	VBD
11367	675	17	the	the	DT
11367	675	18	means	mean	NNS
11367	675	19	of	of	IN
11367	675	20	producing	produce	VBG
11367	675	21	salt	salt	NN
11367	675	22	,	,	,
11367	675	23	with	with	IN
11367	675	24	which	which	WDT
11367	675	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	675	26	met	meet	VBD
11367	675	27	the	the	DT
11367	675	28	needs	need	NNS
11367	675	29	of	of	IN
11367	675	30	great	great	JJ
11367	675	31	areas	area	NNS
11367	675	32	of	of	IN
11367	675	33	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	675	34	China	China	NNP
11367	675	35	.	.	.
11367	676	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	676	2	was	be	VBD
11367	676	3	also	also	RB
11367	676	4	in	in	IN
11367	676	5	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	676	6	that	that	IN
11367	676	7	money	money	NN
11367	676	8	was	be	VBD
11367	676	9	first	first	RB
11367	676	10	used	use	VBN
11367	676	11	.	.	.
11367	677	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	677	2	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	677	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	677	4	became	become	VBD
11367	677	5	a	a	DT
11367	677	6	place	place	NN
11367	677	7	of	of	IN
11367	677	8	great	great	JJ
11367	677	9	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	677	10	,	,	,
11367	677	11	far	far	RB
11367	677	12	surpassing	surpass	VBG
11367	677	13	the	the	DT
11367	677	14	court	court	NN
11367	677	15	of	of	IN
11367	677	16	the	the	DT
11367	677	17	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	677	18	,	,	,
11367	677	19	and	and	CC
11367	677	20	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	677	21	also	also	RB
11367	677	22	became	become	VBD
11367	677	23	the	the	DT
11367	677	24	centre	centre	NN
11367	677	25	of	of	IN
11367	677	26	the	the	DT
11367	677	27	most	most	RBS
11367	677	28	developed	developed	JJ
11367	677	29	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	677	30	.	.	.
11367	678	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	678	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	678	3	:	:	:
11367	678	4	Map	Map	NNP
11367	678	5	2	2	CD
11367	678	6	:	:	:
11367	678	7	The	the	DT
11367	678	8	principal	principal	JJ
11367	678	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	678	10	States	state	NNS
11367	678	11	in	in	IN
11367	678	12	the	the	DT
11367	678	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	678	14	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	678	15	.	.	.
11367	679	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	679	2	_	_	NNP
11367	679	3	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	679	4	722	722	CD
11367	679	5	-	-	SYM
11367	679	6	481	481	CD
11367	679	7	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	679	8	_	_	NNP
11367	679	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	679	10	]	]	-RRB-
11367	679	11	After	after	IN
11367	679	12	the	the	DT
11367	679	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	679	14	lord	lord	NN
11367	679	15	of	of	IN
11367	679	16	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	679	17	,	,	,
11367	679	18	supported	support	VBN
11367	679	19	by	by	IN
11367	679	20	the	the	DT
11367	679	21	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	679	22	and	and	CC
11367	679	23	power	power	NN
11367	679	24	of	of	IN
11367	679	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	679	26	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	679	27	state	state	NN
11367	679	28	,	,	,
11367	679	29	became	become	VBD
11367	679	30	dictator	dictator	NN
11367	679	31	,	,	,
11367	679	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	679	33	had	have	VBD
11367	679	34	to	to	TO
11367	679	35	struggle	struggle	VB
11367	679	36	not	not	RB
11367	679	37	only	only	RB
11367	679	38	against	against	IN
11367	679	39	other	other	JJ
11367	679	40	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	679	41	lords	lord	NNS
11367	679	42	,	,	,
11367	679	43	but	but	CC
11367	679	44	also	also	RB
11367	679	45	many	many	JJ
11367	679	46	times	time	NNS
11367	679	47	against	against	IN
11367	679	48	risings	rising	NNS
11367	679	49	among	among	IN
11367	679	50	the	the	DT
11367	679	51	most	most	RBS
11367	679	52	various	various	JJ
11367	679	53	parts	part	NNS
11367	679	54	of	of	IN
11367	679	55	the	the	DT
11367	679	56	population	population	NN
11367	679	57	,	,	,
11367	679	58	and	and	CC
11367	679	59	especially	especially	RB
11367	679	60	against	against	IN
11367	679	61	the	the	DT
11367	679	62	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	679	63	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	679	64	in	in	IN
11367	679	65	the	the	DT
11367	679	66	southern	southern	JJ
11367	679	67	part	part	NN
11367	679	68	of	of	IN
11367	679	69	the	the	DT
11367	679	70	present	present	JJ
11367	679	71	province	province	NN
11367	679	72	of	of	IN
11367	679	73	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	679	74	.	.	.
11367	680	1	In	in	IN
11367	680	2	the	the	DT
11367	680	3	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	680	4	century	century	NN
11367	680	5	not	not	RB
11367	680	6	only	only	RB
11367	680	7	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	680	8	but	but	CC
11367	680	9	the	the	DT
11367	680	10	other	other	JJ
11367	680	11	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	680	12	states	state	NNS
11367	680	13	had	have	VBD
11367	680	14	expanded	expand	VBN
11367	680	15	.	.	.
11367	681	1	The	the	DT
11367	681	2	regions	region	NNS
11367	681	3	in	in	IN
11367	681	4	which	which	WDT
11367	681	5	the	the	DT
11367	681	6	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	681	7	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	681	8	were	be	VBD
11367	681	9	able	able	JJ
11367	681	10	to	to	TO
11367	681	11	move	move	VB
11367	681	12	had	have	VBD
11367	681	13	grown	grow	VBN
11367	681	14	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	681	15	smaller	small	JJR
11367	681	16	,	,	,
11367	681	17	and	and	CC
11367	681	18	the	the	DT
11367	681	19	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	681	20	lords	lord	NNS
11367	681	21	now	now	RB
11367	681	22	set	set	VBN
11367	681	23	to	to	TO
11367	681	24	work	work	VB
11367	681	25	to	to	TO
11367	681	26	bring	bring	VB
11367	681	27	the	the	DT
11367	681	28	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	681	29	of	of	IN
11367	681	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	681	31	country	country	NN
11367	681	32	under	under	IN
11367	681	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	681	34	direct	direct	JJ
11367	681	35	rule	rule	NN
11367	681	36	.	.	.
11367	682	1	The	the	DT
11367	682	2	greatest	great	JJS
11367	682	3	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	682	4	of	of	IN
11367	682	5	this	this	DT
11367	682	6	period	period	NN
11367	682	7	was	be	VBD
11367	682	8	the	the	DT
11367	682	9	attack	attack	NN
11367	682	10	in	in	IN
11367	682	11	660	660	CD
11367	682	12	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	683	1	against	against	IN
11367	683	2	the	the	DT
11367	683	3	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	683	4	state	state	NN
11367	683	5	of	of	IN
11367	683	6	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	683	7	,	,	,
11367	683	8	in	in	IN
11367	683	9	northern	northern	JJ
11367	683	10	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	683	11	.	.	.
11367	684	1	The	the	DT
11367	684	2	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	684	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	684	4	seem	seem	VBP
11367	684	5	this	this	DT
11367	684	6	time	time	NN
11367	684	7	to	to	TO
11367	684	8	have	have	VB
11367	684	9	been	be	VBN
11367	684	10	proto	proto	NN
11367	684	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	684	12	Mongols	mongol	NNS
11367	684	13	;	;	:
11367	684	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	684	15	made	make	VBD
11367	684	16	a	a	DT
11367	684	17	direct	direct	JJ
11367	684	18	attack	attack	NN
11367	684	19	on	on	IN
11367	684	20	the	the	DT
11367	684	21	garrison	garrison	NNP
11367	684	22	town	town	NN
11367	684	23	and	and	CC
11367	684	24	actually	actually	RB
11367	684	25	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	684	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	684	27	.	.	.
11367	685	1	The	the	DT
11367	685	2	remnant	remnant	NN
11367	685	3	of	of	IN
11367	685	4	the	the	DT
11367	685	5	urban	urban	JJ
11367	685	6	population	population	NN
11367	685	7	,	,	,
11367	685	8	no	no	DT
11367	685	9	more	more	JJR
11367	685	10	than	than	IN
11367	685	11	730	730	CD
11367	685	12	in	in	IN
11367	685	13	number	number	NN
11367	685	14	,	,	,
11367	685	15	had	have	VBD
11367	685	16	to	to	TO
11367	685	17	flee	flee	VB
11367	685	18	southward	southward	NNP
11367	685	19	.	.	.
11367	686	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	686	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	686	3	clear	clear	JJ
11367	686	4	from	from	IN
11367	686	5	this	this	DT
11367	686	6	incident	incident	NN
11367	686	7	that	that	WDT
11367	686	8	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	686	9	were	be	VBD
11367	686	10	still	still	RB
11367	686	11	living	live	VBG
11367	686	12	in	in	IN
11367	686	13	the	the	DT
11367	686	14	middle	middle	NN
11367	686	15	of	of	IN
11367	686	16	China	China	NNP
11367	686	17	,	,	,
11367	686	18	within	within	IN
11367	686	19	the	the	DT
11367	686	20	territory	territory	NN
11367	686	21	of	of	IN
11367	686	22	the	the	DT
11367	686	23	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	686	24	states	state	NNS
11367	686	25	,	,	,
11367	686	26	and	and	CC
11367	686	27	that	that	IN
11367	686	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	686	29	were	be	VBD
11367	686	30	still	still	RB
11367	686	31	decidedly	decidedly	RB
11367	686	32	strong	strong	JJ
11367	686	33	,	,	,
11367	686	34	though	though	IN
11367	686	35	no	no	RB
11367	686	36	longer	long	RBR
11367	686	37	in	in	IN
11367	686	38	a	a	DT
11367	686	39	position	position	NN
11367	686	40	to	to	TO
11367	686	41	get	get	VB
11367	686	42	rid	rid	VBN
11367	686	43	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	686	44	of	of	IN
11367	686	45	the	the	DT
11367	686	46	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	686	47	lords	lord	NNS
11367	686	48	of	of	IN
11367	686	49	the	the	DT
11367	686	50	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	686	51	.	.	.
11367	687	1	The	the	DT
11367	687	2	period	period	NN
11367	687	3	of	of	IN
11367	687	4	the	the	DT
11367	687	5	dictators	dictator	NNS
11367	687	6	came	come	VBD
11367	687	7	to	to	IN
11367	687	8	an	an	DT
11367	687	9	end	end	NN
11367	687	10	after	after	IN
11367	687	11	about	about	RB
11367	687	12	a	a	DT
11367	687	13	century	century	NN
11367	687	14	,	,	,
11367	687	15	because	because	IN
11367	687	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	687	17	was	be	VBD
11367	687	18	found	find	VBN
11367	687	19	that	that	IN
11367	687	20	none	none	NN
11367	687	21	of	of	IN
11367	687	22	the	the	DT
11367	687	23	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	687	24	states	state	NNS
11367	687	25	was	be	VBD
11367	687	26	any	any	DT
11367	687	27	longer	long	RBR
11367	687	28	strong	strong	JJ
11367	687	29	enough	enough	RB
11367	687	30	to	to	TO
11367	687	31	exercise	exercise	VB
11367	687	32	control	control	NN
11367	687	33	over	over	IN
11367	687	34	all	all	PDT
11367	687	35	the	the	DT
11367	687	36	others	other	NNS
11367	687	37	.	.	.
11367	688	1	These	these	DT
11367	688	2	others	other	NNS
11367	688	3	formed	form	VBD
11367	688	4	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	688	5	against	against	IN
11367	688	6	which	which	WDT
11367	688	7	the	the	DT
11367	688	8	dictator	dictator	NN
11367	688	9	was	be	VBD
11367	688	10	powerless	powerless	JJ
11367	688	11	.	.	.
11367	689	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	689	2	this	this	DT
11367	689	3	period	period	NN
11367	689	4	passed	pass	VBD
11367	689	5	into	into	IN
11367	689	6	the	the	DT
11367	689	7	next	next	JJ
11367	689	8	,	,	,
11367	689	9	which	which	WDT
11367	689	10	the	the	DT
11367	689	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	689	12	call	call	VBP
11367	689	13	the	the	DT
11367	689	14	period	period	NN
11367	689	15	of	of	IN
11367	689	16	the	the	DT
11367	689	17	Contending	Contending	NNP
11367	689	18	States	States	NNPS
11367	689	19	.	.	.
11367	690	1	6	6	CD
11367	690	2	_	_	NNP
11367	690	3	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	690	4	_	_	NNP
11367	690	5	After	after	IN
11367	690	6	this	this	DT
11367	690	7	survey	survey	NN
11367	690	8	of	of	IN
11367	690	9	the	the	DT
11367	690	10	political	political	JJ
11367	690	11	history	history	NN
11367	690	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	690	13	must	must	MD
11367	690	14	consider	consider	VB
11367	690	15	the	the	DT
11367	690	16	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	690	17	history	history	NN
11367	690	18	of	of	IN
11367	690	19	this	this	DT
11367	690	20	period	period	NN
11367	690	21	,	,	,
11367	690	22	for	for	IN
11367	690	23	between	between	IN
11367	690	24	550	550	CD
11367	690	25	and	and	CC
11367	690	26	280	280	CD
11367	690	27	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	691	1	the	the	DT
11367	691	2	enduring	endure	VBG
11367	691	3	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	691	4	influences	influence	NNS
11367	691	5	in	in	IN
11367	691	6	the	the	DT
11367	691	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	691	8	social	social	JJ
11367	691	9	order	order	NN
11367	691	10	and	and	CC
11367	691	11	in	in	IN
11367	691	12	the	the	DT
11367	691	13	whole	whole	JJ
11367	691	14	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	691	15	life	life	NN
11367	691	16	of	of	IN
11367	691	17	China	China	NNP
11367	691	18	had	have	VBD
11367	691	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	691	20	original	original	JJ
11367	691	21	.	.	.
11367	692	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	692	2	saw	see	VBD
11367	692	3	how	how	WRB
11367	692	4	the	the	DT
11367	692	5	priests	priest	NNS
11367	692	6	of	of	IN
11367	692	7	the	the	DT
11367	692	8	earlier	early	JJR
11367	692	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	692	10	of	of	IN
11367	692	11	the	the	DT
11367	692	12	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	692	13	developed	develop	VBD
11367	692	14	into	into	IN
11367	692	15	the	the	DT
11367	692	16	group	group	NN
11367	692	17	of	of	IN
11367	692	18	so	so	RB
11367	692	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	692	20	called	call	VBN
11367	692	21	"	"	``
11367	692	22	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	692	23	"	"	''
11367	692	24	.	.	.
11367	693	1	When	when	WRB
11367	693	2	the	the	DT
11367	693	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	693	4	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	693	5	,	,	,
11367	693	6	after	after	IN
11367	693	7	the	the	DT
11367	693	8	move	move	NN
11367	693	9	to	to	IN
11367	693	10	the	the	DT
11367	693	11	second	second	JJ
11367	693	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	693	13	,	,	,
11367	693	14	had	have	VBD
11367	693	15	lost	lose	VBN
11367	693	16	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	693	17	all	all	RB
11367	693	18	but	but	CC
11367	693	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	693	20	religious	religious	JJ
11367	693	21	authority	authority	NN
11367	693	22	,	,	,
11367	693	23	these	these	DT
11367	693	24	"	"	``
11367	693	25	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	693	26	"	"	''
11367	693	27	gained	gain	VBD
11367	693	28	increased	increase	VBN
11367	693	29	influence	influence	NN
11367	693	30	.	.	.
11367	694	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	694	2	were	be	VBD
11367	694	3	the	the	DT
11367	694	4	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	694	5	in	in	IN
11367	694	6	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	694	7	morals	moral	NNS
11367	694	8	,	,	,
11367	694	9	in	in	IN
11367	694	10	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	694	11	,	,	,
11367	694	12	and	and	CC
11367	694	13	in	in	IN
11367	694	14	the	the	DT
11367	694	15	organization	organization	NN
11367	694	16	of	of	IN
11367	694	17	festivals	festival	NNS
11367	694	18	.	.	.
11367	695	1	The	the	DT
11367	695	2	continually	continually	RB
11367	695	3	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	695	4	ritualism	ritualism	NN
11367	695	5	at	at	IN
11367	695	6	the	the	DT
11367	695	7	court	court	NN
11367	695	8	of	of	IN
11367	695	9	the	the	DT
11367	695	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	695	11	called	call	VBD
11367	695	12	for	for	IN
11367	695	13	more	more	JJR
11367	695	14	and	and	CC
11367	695	15	more	more	JJR
11367	695	16	of	of	IN
11367	695	17	these	these	DT
11367	695	18	men	man	NNS
11367	695	19	.	.	.
11367	696	1	The	the	DT
11367	696	2	various	various	JJ
11367	696	3	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	696	4	lords	lord	NNS
11367	696	5	also	also	RB
11367	696	6	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	696	7	these	these	DT
11367	696	8	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	696	9	to	to	IN
11367	696	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	696	11	side	side	NN
11367	696	12	,	,	,
11367	696	13	employed	employ	VBD
11367	696	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	696	15	as	as	IN
11367	696	16	tutors	tutor	NNS
11367	696	17	for	for	IN
11367	696	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	696	19	children	child	NNS
11367	696	20	,	,	,
11367	696	21	and	and	CC
11367	696	22	entrusted	entrust	VBD
11367	696	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	696	24	with	with	IN
11367	696	25	the	the	DT
11367	696	26	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	696	27	of	of	IN
11367	696	28	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	696	29	and	and	CC
11367	696	30	festivals	festival	NNS
11367	696	31	.	.	.
11367	697	1	China	China	NNP
11367	697	2	's	's	POS
11367	697	3	best	well	RBS
11367	697	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	697	5	known	know	VBN
11367	697	6	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	697	7	,	,	,
11367	697	8	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	697	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	697	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	697	11	:	:	:
11367	697	12	K'ung	K'ung	NNP
11367	697	13	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	697	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	697	15	,	,	,
11367	697	16	was	be	VBD
11367	697	17	one	one	CD
11367	697	18	of	of	IN
11367	697	19	these	these	DT
11367	697	20	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	697	21	.	.	.
11367	698	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	698	2	was	be	VBD
11367	698	3	born	bear	VBN
11367	698	4	in	in	IN
11367	698	5	551	551	CD
11367	698	6	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	699	1	in	in	IN
11367	699	2	the	the	DT
11367	699	3	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	699	4	state	state	NN
11367	699	5	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	699	6	in	in	IN
11367	699	7	the	the	DT
11367	699	8	present	present	JJ
11367	699	9	province	province	NN
11367	699	10	of	of	IN
11367	699	11	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	699	12	.	.	.
11367	700	1	In	in	IN
11367	700	2	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	700	3	and	and	CC
11367	700	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	700	5	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
11367	700	6	state	state	NN
11367	700	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	700	8	,	,	,
11367	700	9	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	700	10	of	of	IN
11367	700	11	the	the	DT
11367	700	12	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	700	13	had	have	VBD
11367	700	14	remained	remain	VBN
11367	700	15	strong	strong	JJ
11367	700	16	;	;	:
11367	700	17	both	both	DT
11367	700	18	states	state	NNS
11367	700	19	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	700	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	700	21	as	as	IN
11367	700	22	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	700	23	heirs	heir	NNS
11367	700	24	of	of	IN
11367	700	25	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	700	26	culture	culture	NN
11367	700	27	,	,	,
11367	700	28	and	and	CC
11367	700	29	many	many	JJ
11367	700	30	traces	trace	NNS
11367	700	31	of	of	IN
11367	700	32	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	700	33	culture	culture	NN
11367	700	34	can	can	MD
11367	700	35	be	be	VB
11367	700	36	seen	see	VBN
11367	700	37	in	in	IN
11367	700	38	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	700	39	's	's	POS
11367	700	40	political	political	JJ
11367	700	41	and	and	CC
11367	700	42	ethical	ethical	JJ
11367	700	43	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	700	44	.	.	.
11367	701	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	701	2	acquired	acquire	VBD
11367	701	3	the	the	DT
11367	701	4	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	701	5	which	which	WDT
11367	701	6	a	a	DT
11367	701	7	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	701	8	had	have	VBD
11367	701	9	to	to	TO
11367	701	10	possess	possess	VB
11367	701	11	,	,	,
11367	701	12	and	and	CC
11367	701	13	then	then	RB
11367	701	14	taught	teach	VBD
11367	701	15	in	in	IN
11367	701	16	the	the	DT
11367	701	17	families	family	NNS
11367	701	18	of	of	IN
11367	701	19	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	701	20	,	,	,
11367	701	21	also	also	RB
11367	701	22	helping	help	VBG
11367	701	23	in	in	IN
11367	701	24	the	the	DT
11367	701	25	administration	administration	NN
11367	701	26	of	of	IN
11367	701	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	701	28	properties	property	NNS
11367	701	29	.	.	.
11367	702	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	702	2	made	make	VBD
11367	702	3	several	several	JJ
11367	702	4	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	702	5	to	to	TO
11367	702	6	obtain	obtain	VB
11367	702	7	advancement	advancement	NN
11367	702	8	,	,	,
11367	702	9	either	either	CC
11367	702	10	in	in	IN
11367	702	11	vain	vain	JJ
11367	702	12	or	or	CC
11367	702	13	with	with	IN
11367	702	14	only	only	RB
11367	702	15	a	a	DT
11367	702	16	short	short	JJ
11367	702	17	term	term	NN
11367	702	18	of	of	IN
11367	702	19	employment	employment	NN
11367	702	20	ending	ending	NN
11367	702	21	in	in	IN
11367	702	22	dismissal	dismissal	NN
11367	702	23	.	.	.
11367	703	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	703	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	703	3	career	career	NN
11367	703	4	was	be	VBD
11367	703	5	a	a	DT
11367	703	6	continuing	continue	VBG
11367	703	7	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NN
11367	703	8	from	from	IN
11367	703	9	one	one	CD
11367	703	10	noble	noble	JJ
11367	703	11	to	to	IN
11367	703	12	another	another	DT
11367	703	13	,	,	,
11367	703	14	from	from	IN
11367	703	15	one	one	CD
11367	703	16	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	703	17	lord	lord	NNP
11367	703	18	to	to	IN
11367	703	19	another	another	DT
11367	703	20	,	,	,
11367	703	21	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	703	22	by	by	IN
11367	703	23	a	a	DT
11367	703	24	few	few	JJ
11367	703	25	young	young	JJ
11367	703	26	men	man	NNS
11367	703	27	,	,	,
11367	703	28	sons	son	NNS
11367	703	29	of	of	IN
11367	703	30	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	703	31	,	,	,
11367	703	32	who	who	WP
11367	703	33	were	be	VBD
11367	703	34	partly	partly	RB
11367	703	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	703	36	pupils	pupil	NNS
11367	703	37	and	and	CC
11367	703	38	partly	partly	RB
11367	703	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	703	40	servants	servant	NNS
11367	703	41	.	.	.
11367	704	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	704	2	of	of	IN
11367	704	3	these	these	DT
11367	704	4	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	704	5	seem	seem	VBP
11367	704	6	to	to	TO
11367	704	7	have	have	VB
11367	704	8	been	be	VBN
11367	704	9	"	"	``
11367	704	10	illegitimate	illegitimate	JJ
11367	704	11	"	"	''
11367	704	12	sons	son	NNS
11367	704	13	of	of	IN
11367	704	14	noblemen	nobleman	NNS
11367	704	15	,	,	,
11367	704	16	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	705	1	sons	son	NNS
11367	705	2	of	of	IN
11367	705	3	concubines	concubine	NNS
11367	705	4	,	,	,
11367	705	5	and	and	CC
11367	705	6	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	705	7	's	's	POS
11367	705	8	own	own	JJ
11367	705	9	family	family	NN
11367	705	10	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	705	11	to	to	TO
11367	705	12	have	have	VB
11367	705	13	been	be	VBN
11367	705	14	of	of	IN
11367	705	15	the	the	DT
11367	705	16	same	same	JJ
11367	705	17	origin	origin	NN
11367	705	18	.	.	.
11367	706	1	In	in	IN
11367	706	2	the	the	DT
11367	706	3	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	706	4	patriarchal	patriarchal	JJ
11367	706	5	and	and	CC
11367	706	6	patrilinear	patrilinear	JJ
11367	706	7	system	system	NN
11367	706	8	of	of	IN
11367	706	9	the	the	DT
11367	706	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	706	11	and	and	CC
11367	706	12	the	the	DT
11367	706	13	developing	develop	VBG
11367	706	14	primogeniture	primogeniture	NN
11367	706	15	,	,	,
11367	706	16	children	child	NNS
11367	706	17	of	of	IN
11367	706	18	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	706	19	wives	wife	NNS
11367	706	20	had	have	VBD
11367	706	21	a	a	DT
11367	706	22	lower	low	JJR
11367	706	23	social	social	JJ
11367	706	24	status	status	NN
11367	706	25	.	.	.
11367	707	1	Ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	707	2	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	707	3	gave	give	VBD
11367	707	4	up	up	RP
11367	707	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	707	6	wanderings	wandering	NNS
11367	707	7	,	,	,
11367	707	8	settled	settle	VBN
11367	707	9	in	in	IN
11367	707	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	707	11	home	home	NN
11367	707	12	town	town	NN
11367	707	13	of	of	IN
11367	707	14	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	707	15	,	,	,
11367	707	16	and	and	CC
11367	707	17	there	there	RB
11367	707	18	taught	teach	VBD
11367	707	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	707	20	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	707	21	until	until	IN
11367	707	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	707	23	death	death	NN
11367	707	24	in	in	IN
11367	707	25	479	479	CD
11367	707	26	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	708	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	708	2	was	be	VBD
11367	708	3	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	708	4	the	the	DT
11367	708	5	life	life	NN
11367	708	6	of	of	IN
11367	708	7	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	708	8	.	.	.
11367	709	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	709	2	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	709	3	claim	claim	VBP
11367	709	4	that	that	IN
11367	709	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	709	6	was	be	VBD
11367	709	7	a	a	DT
11367	709	8	political	political	JJ
11367	709	9	intriguer	intriguer	NN
11367	709	10	,	,	,
11367	709	11	inciting	incite	VBG
11367	709	12	the	the	DT
11367	709	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	709	14	lords	lord	NNS
11367	709	15	against	against	IN
11367	709	16	each	each	DT
11367	709	17	other	other	JJ
11367	709	18	in	in	IN
11367	709	19	the	the	DT
11367	709	20	course	course	NN
11367	709	21	of	of	IN
11367	709	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	709	23	wanderings	wandering	NNS
11367	709	24	from	from	IN
11367	709	25	one	one	CD
11367	709	26	state	state	NN
11367	709	27	to	to	IN
11367	709	28	another	another	DT
11367	709	29	,	,	,
11367	709	30	with	with	IN
11367	709	31	the	the	DT
11367	709	32	intention	intention	NN
11367	709	33	of	of	IN
11367	709	34	somewhere	somewhere	RB
11367	709	35	coming	come	VBG
11367	709	36	into	into	IN
11367	709	37	power	power	NN
11367	709	38	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	709	39	.	.	.
11367	710	1	There	there	EX
11367	710	2	may	may	MD
11367	710	3	,	,	,
11367	710	4	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	710	5	,	,	,
11367	710	6	be	be	VB
11367	710	7	some	some	DT
11367	710	8	truth	truth	NN
11367	710	9	in	in	IN
11367	710	10	that	that	DT
11367	710	11	.	.	.
11367	711	1	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	711	2	's	's	POS
11367	711	3	importance	importance	NN
11367	711	4	lies	lie	VBZ
11367	711	5	in	in	IN
11367	711	6	the	the	DT
11367	711	7	fact	fact	NN
11367	711	8	that	that	IN
11367	711	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	711	10	systematized	systematize	VBD
11367	711	11	a	a	DT
11367	711	12	body	body	NN
11367	711	13	of	of	IN
11367	711	14	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	711	15	,	,	,
11367	711	16	not	not	RB
11367	711	17	of	of	IN
11367	711	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	711	19	own	own	JJ
11367	711	20	creation	creation	NN
11367	711	21	,	,	,
11367	711	22	and	and	CC
11367	711	23	communicated	communicate	VBD
11367	711	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	711	25	to	to	IN
11367	711	26	a	a	DT
11367	711	27	circle	circle	NN
11367	711	28	of	of	IN
11367	711	29	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	711	30	.	.	.
11367	712	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	712	2	teachings	teaching	NNS
11367	712	3	were	be	VBD
11367	712	4	later	later	RB
11367	712	5	set	set	VBN
11367	712	6	down	down	RP
11367	712	7	in	in	IN
11367	712	8	writing	writing	NN
11367	712	9	and	and	CC
11367	712	10	formed	form	VBN
11367	712	11	,	,	,
11367	712	12	right	right	RB
11367	712	13	down	down	IN
11367	712	14	to	to	IN
11367	712	15	the	the	DT
11367	712	16	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	712	17	century	century	NN
11367	712	18	,	,	,
11367	712	19	the	the	DT
11367	712	20	moral	moral	JJ
11367	712	21	code	code	NN
11367	712	22	of	of	IN
11367	712	23	the	the	DT
11367	712	24	upper	upper	JJ
11367	712	25	classes	class	NNS
11367	712	26	of	of	IN
11367	712	27	China	China	NNP
11367	712	28	.	.	.
11367	713	1	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	713	2	was	be	VBD
11367	713	3	fully	fully	RB
11367	713	4	conscious	conscious	JJ
11367	713	5	of	of	IN
11367	713	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	713	7	membership	membership	NN
11367	713	8	of	of	IN
11367	713	9	a	a	DT
11367	713	10	social	social	JJ
11367	713	11	class	class	NN
11367	713	12	whose	whose	WP$
11367	713	13	existence	existence	NN
11367	713	14	was	be	VBD
11367	713	15	tied	tie	VBN
11367	713	16	to	to	IN
11367	713	17	that	that	DT
11367	713	18	of	of	IN
11367	713	19	the	the	DT
11367	713	20	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	713	21	lords	lord	NNS
11367	713	22	.	.	.
11367	714	1	With	with	IN
11367	714	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	714	3	disappearance	disappearance	NN
11367	714	4	,	,	,
11367	714	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	714	6	type	type	NN
11367	714	7	of	of	IN
11367	714	8	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	714	9	would	would	MD
11367	714	10	become	become	VB
11367	714	11	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
11367	714	12	.	.	.
11367	715	1	The	the	DT
11367	715	2	common	common	JJ
11367	715	3	people	people	NNS
11367	715	4	,	,	,
11367	715	5	the	the	DT
11367	715	6	lower	low	JJR
11367	715	7	class	class	NN
11367	715	8	,	,	,
11367	715	9	was	be	VBD
11367	715	10	in	in	IN
11367	715	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	715	12	view	view	NN
11367	715	13	in	in	IN
11367	715	14	an	an	DT
11367	715	15	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	715	16	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
11367	715	17	position	position	NN
11367	715	18	.	.	.
11367	716	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	716	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	716	3	moral	moral	JJ
11367	716	4	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	716	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	716	6	a	a	DT
11367	716	7	code	code	NN
11367	716	8	for	for	IN
11367	716	9	the	the	DT
11367	716	10	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	716	11	class	class	NN
11367	716	12	.	.	.
11367	717	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	717	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	717	3	retains	retain	VBZ
11367	717	4	almost	almost	RB
11367	717	5	unaltered	unaltere	VBD
11367	717	6	the	the	DT
11367	717	7	elements	element	NNS
11367	717	8	of	of	IN
11367	717	9	the	the	DT
11367	717	10	old	old	JJ
11367	717	11	cult	cult	NN
11367	717	12	of	of	IN
11367	717	13	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	717	14	,	,	,
11367	717	15	following	follow	VBG
11367	717	16	the	the	DT
11367	717	17	old	old	JJ
11367	717	18	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	717	19	inherited	inherit	VBN
11367	717	20	from	from	IN
11367	717	21	the	the	DT
11367	717	22	northern	northern	JJ
11367	717	23	peoples	people	NNS
11367	717	24	.	.	.
11367	718	1	For	for	IN
11367	718	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	718	3	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	718	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	718	5	not	not	RB
11367	718	6	an	an	DT
11367	718	7	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	RB
11367	718	8	governing	govern	VBG
11367	718	9	divine	divine	JJ
11367	718	10	tyrant	tyrant	NN
11367	718	11	,	,	,
11367	718	12	but	but	CC
11367	718	13	the	the	DT
11367	718	14	embodiment	embodiment	NN
11367	718	15	of	of	IN
11367	718	16	a	a	DT
11367	718	17	system	system	NN
11367	718	18	of	of	IN
11367	718	19	legality	legality	NN
11367	718	20	.	.	.
11367	719	1	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	719	2	does	do	VBZ
11367	719	3	not	not	RB
11367	719	4	act	act	VB
11367	719	5	independently	independently	RB
11367	719	6	,	,	,
11367	719	7	but	but	CC
11367	719	8	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	719	9	a	a	DT
11367	719	10	universal	universal	JJ
11367	719	11	law	law	NN
11367	719	12	,	,	,
11367	719	13	the	the	DT
11367	719	14	so	so	RB
11367	719	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	719	16	called	call	VBN
11367	719	17	"	"	``
11367	719	18	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	719	19	"	"	''
11367	719	20	.	.	.
11367	720	1	Just	just	RB
11367	720	2	as	as	IN
11367	720	3	sun	sun	NN
11367	720	4	,	,	,
11367	720	5	moon	moon	NN
11367	720	6	,	,	,
11367	720	7	and	and	CC
11367	720	8	stars	star	NNS
11367	720	9	move	move	VBP
11367	720	10	in	in	IN
11367	720	11	the	the	DT
11367	720	12	heavens	heaven	NNS
11367	720	13	in	in	IN
11367	720	14	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	720	15	with	with	IN
11367	720	16	law	law	NN
11367	720	17	,	,	,
11367	720	18	so	so	CC
11367	720	19	man	man	NN
11367	720	20	should	should	MD
11367	720	21	conduct	conduct	VB
11367	720	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	720	23	on	on	IN
11367	720	24	earth	earth	NN
11367	720	25	in	in	IN
11367	720	26	accord	accord	NN
11367	720	27	with	with	IN
11367	720	28	the	the	DT
11367	720	29	universal	universal	JJ
11367	720	30	law	law	NN
11367	720	31	,	,	,
11367	720	32	not	not	RB
11367	720	33	against	against	IN
11367	720	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	720	35	.	.	.
11367	721	1	The	the	DT
11367	721	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	721	3	should	should	MD
11367	721	4	not	not	RB
11367	721	5	actively	actively	RB
11367	721	6	intervene	intervene	VB
11367	721	7	in	in	IN
11367	721	8	day	day	NN
11367	721	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	721	10	to	to	IN
11367	721	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	721	12	day	day	NN
11367	721	13	policy	policy	NN
11367	721	14	,	,	,
11367	721	15	but	but	CC
11367	721	16	should	should	MD
11367	721	17	only	only	RB
11367	721	18	act	act	VB
11367	721	19	by	by	IN
11367	721	20	setting	set	VBG
11367	721	21	an	an	DT
11367	721	22	example	example	NN
11367	721	23	,	,	,
11367	721	24	like	like	IN
11367	721	25	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	721	26	;	;	:
11367	721	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	721	28	should	should	MD
11367	721	29	observe	observe	VB
11367	721	30	the	the	DT
11367	721	31	established	established	JJ
11367	721	32	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	721	33	,	,	,
11367	721	34	and	and	CC
11367	721	35	offer	offer	VBP
11367	721	36	all	all	DT
11367	721	37	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	721	38	in	in	IN
11367	721	39	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	721	40	with	with	IN
11367	721	41	the	the	DT
11367	721	42	rites	rite	NNS
11367	721	43	,	,	,
11367	721	44	and	and	CC
11367	721	45	then	then	RB
11367	721	46	all	all	DT
11367	721	47	else	else	RB
11367	721	48	will	will	MD
11367	721	49	go	go	VB
11367	721	50	well	well	RB
11367	721	51	in	in	IN
11367	721	52	the	the	DT
11367	721	53	world	world	NN
11367	721	54	.	.	.
11367	722	1	The	the	DT
11367	722	2	individual	individual	NN
11367	722	3	,	,	,
11367	722	4	too	too	RB
11367	722	5	,	,	,
11367	722	6	should	should	MD
11367	722	7	be	be	VB
11367	722	8	guided	guide	VBN
11367	722	9	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	722	10	in	in	IN
11367	722	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	722	12	life	life	NN
11367	722	13	by	by	IN
11367	722	14	the	the	DT
11367	722	15	prescriptions	prescription	NNS
11367	722	16	of	of	IN
11367	722	17	the	the	DT
11367	722	18	rites	rite	NNS
11367	722	19	,	,	,
11367	722	20	so	so	IN
11367	722	21	that	that	IN
11367	722	22	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	722	23	with	with	IN
11367	722	24	the	the	DT
11367	722	25	law	law	NN
11367	722	26	of	of	IN
11367	722	27	the	the	DT
11367	722	28	universe	universe	NN
11367	722	29	may	may	MD
11367	722	30	be	be	VB
11367	722	31	established	establish	VBN
11367	722	32	.	.	.
11367	723	1	A	a	DT
11367	723	2	second	second	JJ
11367	723	3	idea	idea	NN
11367	723	4	of	of	IN
11367	723	5	the	the	DT
11367	723	6	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	723	7	system	system	NN
11367	723	8	came	come	VBD
11367	723	9	also	also	RB
11367	723	10	from	from	IN
11367	723	11	the	the	DT
11367	723	12	old	old	JJ
11367	723	13	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	723	14	of	of	IN
11367	723	15	the	the	DT
11367	723	16	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	723	17	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	723	18	,	,	,
11367	723	19	and	and	CC
11367	723	20	thus	thus	RB
11367	723	21	originally	originally	RB
11367	723	22	from	from	IN
11367	723	23	the	the	DT
11367	723	24	northern	northern	JJ
11367	723	25	peoples	people	NNS
11367	723	26	.	.	.
11367	724	1	This	this	DT
11367	724	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	724	3	the	the	DT
11367	724	4	patriarchal	patriarchal	JJ
11367	724	5	idea	idea	NN
11367	724	6	,	,	,
11367	724	7	according	accord	VBG
11367	724	8	to	to	IN
11367	724	9	which	which	WDT
11367	724	10	the	the	DT
11367	724	11	family	family	NN
11367	724	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	724	13	the	the	DT
11367	724	14	cell	cell	NN
11367	724	15	of	of	IN
11367	724	16	society	society	NN
11367	724	17	,	,	,
11367	724	18	and	and	CC
11367	724	19	at	at	IN
11367	724	20	the	the	DT
11367	724	21	head	head	NN
11367	724	22	of	of	IN
11367	724	23	the	the	DT
11367	724	24	family	family	NN
11367	724	25	stands	stand	VBZ
11367	724	26	the	the	DT
11367	724	27	eldest	eld	JJS
11367	724	28	male	male	JJ
11367	724	29	adult	adult	NN
11367	724	30	as	as	IN
11367	724	31	a	a	DT
11367	724	32	sort	sort	NN
11367	724	33	of	of	IN
11367	724	34	patriarch	patriarch	NN
11367	724	35	.	.	.
11367	725	1	The	the	DT
11367	725	2	state	state	NN
11367	725	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	725	4	simply	simply	RB
11367	725	5	an	an	DT
11367	725	6	extension	extension	NN
11367	725	7	of	of	IN
11367	725	8	the	the	DT
11367	725	9	family	family	NN
11367	725	10	,	,	,
11367	725	11	"	"	``
11367	725	12	state	state	NN
11367	725	13	"	"	''
11367	725	14	,	,	,
11367	725	15	of	of	IN
11367	725	16	course	course	NN
11367	725	17	,	,	,
11367	725	18	meaning	mean	VBG
11367	725	19	simply	simply	RB
11367	725	20	the	the	DT
11367	725	21	class	class	NN
11367	725	22	of	of	IN
11367	725	23	the	the	DT
11367	725	24	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	725	25	lords	lord	NNS
11367	725	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	725	27	the	the	DT
11367	725	28	"	"	``
11367	725	29	chün	chün	NNP
11367	725	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	725	31	tz[)u	tz[)u	NN
11367	725	32	]	]	-RRB-
11367	725	33	"	"	''
11367	725	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	725	35	.	.	.
11367	726	1	And	and	CC
11367	726	2	the	the	DT
11367	726	3	organization	organization	NN
11367	726	4	of	of	IN
11367	726	5	the	the	DT
11367	726	6	family	family	NN
11367	726	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	726	8	also	also	RB
11367	726	9	that	that	DT
11367	726	10	of	of	IN
11367	726	11	the	the	DT
11367	726	12	world	world	NN
11367	726	13	of	of	IN
11367	726	14	the	the	DT
11367	726	15	gods	god	NNS
11367	726	16	.	.	.
11367	727	1	Within	within	IN
11367	727	2	the	the	DT
11367	727	3	family	family	NN
11367	727	4	there	there	EX
11367	727	5	are	be	VBP
11367	727	6	a	a	DT
11367	727	7	number	number	NN
11367	727	8	of	of	IN
11367	727	9	ties	tie	NNS
11367	727	10	,	,	,
11367	727	11	all	all	DT
11367	727	12	of	of	IN
11367	727	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	727	14	,	,	,
11367	727	15	however	however	RB
11367	727	16	,	,	,
11367	727	17	one	one	CD
11367	727	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	727	19	sided	sided	JJ
11367	727	20	:	:	:
11367	727	21	that	that	DT
11367	727	22	of	of	IN
11367	727	23	father	father	NNP
11367	727	24	to	to	IN
11367	727	25	son	son	NNP
11367	727	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	727	27	the	the	DT
11367	727	28	son	son	NN
11367	727	29	having	have	VBG
11367	727	30	to	to	TO
11367	727	31	obey	obey	VB
11367	727	32	the	the	DT
11367	727	33	father	father	NN
11367	727	34	unconditionally	unconditionally	RB
11367	727	35	and	and	CC
11367	727	36	having	have	VBG
11367	727	37	no	no	DT
11367	727	38	rights	right	NNS
11367	727	39	of	of	IN
11367	727	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	727	41	own	own	JJ
11367	727	42	;	;	,
11367	727	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	727	44	that	that	DT
11367	727	45	of	of	IN
11367	727	46	husband	husband	NN
11367	727	47	to	to	IN
11367	727	48	wife	wife	VB
11367	727	49	(	(	-LRB-
11367	727	50	the	the	DT
11367	727	51	wife	wife	NN
11367	727	52	had	have	VBD
11367	727	53	no	no	DT
11367	727	54	rights	right	NNS
11367	727	55	)	)	-RRB-
11367	727	56	;	;	:
11367	727	57	that	that	DT
11367	727	58	of	of	IN
11367	727	59	elder	elder	NN
11367	727	60	to	to	IN
11367	727	61	younger	young	JJR
11367	727	62	brother	brother	NN
11367	727	63	.	.	.
11367	728	1	An	an	DT
11367	728	2	extension	extension	NN
11367	728	3	of	of	IN
11367	728	4	these	these	DT
11367	728	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	728	6	the	the	DT
11367	728	7	association	association	NN
11367	728	8	of	of	IN
11367	728	9	friend	friend	NN
11367	728	10	with	with	IN
11367	728	11	friend	friend	NN
11367	728	12	,	,	,
11367	728	13	which	which	WDT
11367	728	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	728	15	conceived	conceive	VBN
11367	728	16	as	as	IN
11367	728	17	an	an	DT
11367	728	18	association	association	NN
11367	728	19	between	between	IN
11367	728	20	an	an	DT
11367	728	21	elder	elder	NN
11367	728	22	and	and	CC
11367	728	23	a	a	DT
11367	728	24	younger	young	JJR
11367	728	25	brother	brother	NN
11367	728	26	.	.	.
11367	729	1	The	the	DT
11367	729	2	final	final	JJ
11367	729	3	link	link	NN
11367	729	4	,	,	,
11367	729	5	and	and	CC
11367	729	6	the	the	DT
11367	729	7	only	only	JJ
11367	729	8	one	one	CD
11367	729	9	extending	extending	NN
11367	729	10	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	729	11	the	the	DT
11367	729	12	family	family	NN
11367	729	13	and	and	CC
11367	729	14	uniting	unite	VBG
11367	729	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	729	16	with	with	IN
11367	729	17	the	the	DT
11367	729	18	state	state	NN
11367	729	19	,	,	,
11367	729	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	729	21	the	the	DT
11367	729	22	association	association	NN
11367	729	23	of	of	IN
11367	729	24	the	the	DT
11367	729	25	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	729	26	with	with	IN
11367	729	27	the	the	DT
11367	729	28	subject	subject	NN
11367	729	29	,	,	,
11367	729	30	a	a	DT
11367	729	31	replica	replica	NN
11367	729	32	of	of	IN
11367	729	33	that	that	DT
11367	729	34	between	between	IN
11367	729	35	father	father	NNP
11367	729	36	and	and	CC
11367	729	37	son	son	NN
11367	729	38	.	.	.
11367	730	1	The	the	DT
11367	730	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	730	3	in	in	IN
11367	730	4	turn	turn	NN
11367	730	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	730	6	in	in	IN
11367	730	7	the	the	DT
11367	730	8	position	position	NN
11367	730	9	of	of	IN
11367	730	10	son	son	NN
11367	730	11	to	to	IN
11367	730	12	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	730	13	.	.	.
11367	731	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	731	2	in	in	IN
11367	731	3	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	731	4	the	the	DT
11367	731	5	cult	cult	NN
11367	731	6	of	of	IN
11367	731	7	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	731	8	,	,	,
11367	731	9	the	the	DT
11367	731	10	family	family	NN
11367	731	11	system	system	NN
11367	731	12	,	,	,
11367	731	13	and	and	CC
11367	731	14	the	the	DT
11367	731	15	state	state	NN
11367	731	16	are	be	VBP
11367	731	17	welded	weld	VBN
11367	731	18	into	into	IN
11367	731	19	unity	unity	NN
11367	731	20	.	.	.
11367	732	1	The	the	DT
11367	732	2	frictionless	frictionless	NN
11367	732	3	functioning	function	VBG
11367	732	4	of	of	IN
11367	732	5	this	this	DT
11367	732	6	whole	whole	JJ
11367	732	7	system	system	NN
11367	732	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	732	9	effected	effect	VBN
11367	732	10	by	by	IN
11367	732	11	everyone	everyone	NN
11367	732	12	adhering	adhere	VBG
11367	732	13	to	to	IN
11367	732	14	the	the	DT
11367	732	15	rites	rite	NNS
11367	732	16	,	,	,
11367	732	17	which	which	WDT
11367	732	18	prescribe	prescribe	VBP
11367	732	19	every	every	DT
11367	732	20	important	important	JJ
11367	732	21	action	action	NN
11367	732	22	.	.	.
11367	733	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	733	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	733	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	733	4	,	,	,
11367	733	5	of	of	IN
11367	733	6	course	course	NN
11367	733	7	,	,	,
11367	733	8	that	that	IN
11367	733	9	in	in	IN
11367	733	10	a	a	DT
11367	733	11	large	large	JJ
11367	733	12	family	family	NN
11367	733	13	,	,	,
11367	733	14	in	in	IN
11367	733	15	which	which	WDT
11367	733	16	there	there	EX
11367	733	17	may	may	MD
11367	733	18	be	be	VB
11367	733	19	up	up	IN
11367	733	20	to	to	IN
11367	733	21	a	a	DT
11367	733	22	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	733	23	persons	person	NNS
11367	733	24	living	live	VBG
11367	733	25	together	together	RB
11367	733	26	,	,	,
11367	733	27	there	there	EX
11367	733	28	shall	shall	MD
11367	733	29	be	be	VB
11367	733	30	a	a	DT
11367	733	31	precisely	precisely	RB
11367	733	32	established	establish	VBN
11367	733	33	ordering	ordering	NN
11367	733	34	of	of	IN
11367	733	35	relationships	relationship	NNS
11367	733	36	between	between	IN
11367	733	37	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	733	38	if	if	IN
11367	733	39	there	there	EX
11367	733	40	is	be	VBZ
11367	733	41	not	not	RB
11367	733	42	to	to	TO
11367	733	43	be	be	VB
11367	733	44	continual	continual	JJ
11367	733	45	friction	friction	NN
11367	733	46	.	.	.
11367	734	1	Since	since	IN
11367	734	2	the	the	DT
11367	734	3	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	734	4	of	of	IN
11367	734	5	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	734	6	's	's	POS
11367	734	7	type	type	NN
11367	734	8	specialized	specialize	VBN
11367	734	9	in	in	IN
11367	734	10	the	the	DT
11367	734	11	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	734	12	and	and	CC
11367	734	13	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	734	14	of	of	IN
11367	734	15	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	734	16	,	,	,
11367	734	17	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	734	18	gave	give	VBD
11367	734	19	ritualism	ritualism	NN
11367	734	20	a	a	DT
11367	734	21	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
11367	734	22	important	important	JJ
11367	734	23	place	place	NN
11367	734	24	both	both	CC
11367	734	25	in	in	IN
11367	734	26	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
11367	734	27	and	and	CC
11367	734	28	in	in	IN
11367	734	29	practical	practical	JJ
11367	734	30	life	life	NN
11367	734	31	.	.	.
11367	735	1	So	so	RB
11367	735	2	far	far	RB
11367	735	3	as	as	IN
11367	735	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	735	5	have	have	VBP
11367	735	6	described	describe	VBN
11367	735	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	735	8	above	above	RB
11367	735	9	,	,	,
11367	735	10	the	the	DT
11367	735	11	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	735	12	of	of	IN
11367	735	13	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	735	14	was	be	VBD
11367	735	15	a	a	DT
11367	735	16	further	further	JJ
11367	735	17	development	development	NN
11367	735	18	of	of	IN
11367	735	19	the	the	DT
11367	735	20	old	old	JJ
11367	735	21	cult	cult	NN
11367	735	22	of	of	IN
11367	735	23	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	735	24	.	.	.
11367	736	1	Through	through	IN
11367	736	2	bitter	bitter	JJ
11367	736	3	experience	experience	NN
11367	736	4	,	,	,
11367	736	5	however	however	RB
11367	736	6	,	,	,
11367	736	7	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	736	8	had	have	VBD
11367	736	9	come	come	VBN
11367	736	10	to	to	TO
11367	736	11	realize	realize	VB
11367	736	12	that	that	IN
11367	736	13	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	736	14	could	could	MD
11367	736	15	be	be	VB
11367	736	16	done	do	VBN
11367	736	17	with	with	IN
11367	736	18	the	the	DT
11367	736	19	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	736	20	house	house	NN
11367	736	21	as	as	IN
11367	736	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	736	23	existed	exist	VBD
11367	736	24	in	in	IN
11367	736	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	736	26	day	day	NN
11367	736	27	.	.	.
11367	737	1	So	so	CC
11367	737	2	shadowy	shadowy	VB
11367	737	3	a	a	DT
11367	737	4	figure	figure	NN
11367	737	5	as	as	IN
11367	737	6	the	the	DT
11367	737	7	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	737	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	737	9	of	of	IN
11367	737	10	that	that	DT
11367	737	11	time	time	NN
11367	737	12	could	could	MD
11367	737	13	not	not	RB
11367	737	14	fulfil	fulfil	VB
11367	737	15	what	what	WP
11367	737	16	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	737	17	required	require	VBN
11367	737	18	of	of	IN
11367	737	19	the	the	DT
11367	737	20	"	"	``
11367	737	21	Son	Son	NNP
11367	737	22	of	of	IN
11367	737	23	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	737	24	"	"	''
11367	737	25	.	.	.
11367	738	1	But	but	CC
11367	738	2	the	the	DT
11367	738	3	opinions	opinion	NNS
11367	738	4	of	of	IN
11367	738	5	students	student	NNS
11367	738	6	of	of	IN
11367	738	7	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	738	8	's	's	POS
11367	738	9	actual	actual	JJ
11367	738	10	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	738	11	differ	differ	VBP
11367	738	12	.	.	.
11367	739	1	Some	some	DT
11367	739	2	say	say	VBP
11367	739	3	that	that	IN
11367	739	4	in	in	IN
11367	739	5	the	the	DT
11367	739	6	only	only	JJ
11367	739	7	book	book	NN
11367	739	8	in	in	IN
11367	739	9	which	which	WDT
11367	739	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	11	personally	personally	RB
11367	739	12	had	have	VBD
11367	739	13	a	a	DT
11367	739	14	hand	hand	NN
11367	739	15	,	,	,
11367	739	16	the	the	DT
11367	739	17	so	so	RB
11367	739	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	739	19	called	call	VBN
11367	739	20	_	_	NNP
11367	739	21	Annals	Annals	NNPS
11367	739	22	of	of	IN
11367	739	23	Spring	Spring	NNP
11367	739	24	and	and	CC
11367	739	25	Autumn	Autumn	NNP
11367	739	26	_	_	NNP
11367	739	27	,	,	,
11367	739	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	29	intended	intend	VBD
11367	739	30	to	to	TO
11367	739	31	set	set	VB
11367	739	32	out	out	RP
11367	739	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	739	34	conception	conception	NN
11367	739	35	of	of	IN
11367	739	36	the	the	DT
11367	739	37	character	character	NN
11367	739	38	of	of	IN
11367	739	39	a	a	DT
11367	739	40	true	true	JJ
11367	739	41	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	739	42	;	;	:
11367	739	43	others	other	NNS
11367	739	44	say	say	VBP
11367	739	45	that	that	IN
11367	739	46	in	in	IN
11367	739	47	that	that	DT
11367	739	48	book	book	NN
11367	739	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	50	showed	show	VBD
11367	739	51	how	how	WRB
11367	739	52	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	53	would	would	MD
11367	739	54	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	55	have	have	VB
11367	739	56	acted	act	VBN
11367	739	57	as	as	IN
11367	739	58	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	739	59	,	,	,
11367	739	60	and	and	CC
11367	739	61	that	that	IN
11367	739	62	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	63	was	be	VBD
11367	739	64	only	only	RB
11367	739	65	awaiting	await	VBG
11367	739	66	an	an	DT
11367	739	67	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	739	68	to	to	TO
11367	739	69	make	make	VB
11367	739	70	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	739	71	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	739	72	.	.	.
11367	740	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	740	2	was	be	VBD
11367	740	3	called	call	VBN
11367	740	4	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	740	5	,	,	,
11367	740	6	at	at	IN
11367	740	7	a	a	DT
11367	740	8	later	later	JJ
11367	740	9	time	time	NN
11367	740	10	,	,	,
11367	740	11	the	the	DT
11367	740	12	"	"	``
11367	740	13	uncrowned	uncrowned	JJ
11367	740	14	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	740	15	"	"	''
11367	740	16	.	.	.
11367	741	1	In	in	IN
11367	741	2	any	any	DT
11367	741	3	case	case	NN
11367	741	4	,	,	,
11367	741	5	the	the	DT
11367	741	6	_	_	NNP
11367	741	7	Annals	Annals	NNPS
11367	741	8	of	of	IN
11367	741	9	Spring	Spring	NNP
11367	741	10	and	and	CC
11367	741	11	Autumn	Autumn	NNP
11367	741	12	_	_	NNP
11367	741	13	seem	seem	VBP
11367	741	14	to	to	TO
11367	741	15	be	be	VB
11367	741	16	simply	simply	RB
11367	741	17	a	a	DT
11367	741	18	dry	dry	JJ
11367	741	19	work	work	NN
11367	741	20	of	of	IN
11367	741	21	annals	annal	NNS
11367	741	22	,	,	,
11367	741	23	giving	give	VBG
11367	741	24	the	the	DT
11367	741	25	history	history	NN
11367	741	26	of	of	IN
11367	741	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	741	28	native	native	JJ
11367	741	29	state	state	NN
11367	741	30	of	of	IN
11367	741	31	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	741	32	on	on	IN
11367	741	33	the	the	DT
11367	741	34	basis	basis	NN
11367	741	35	of	of	IN
11367	741	36	the	the	DT
11367	741	37	older	old	JJR
11367	741	38	documents	document	NNS
11367	741	39	available	available	JJ
11367	741	40	to	to	IN
11367	741	41	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	741	42	.	.	.
11367	742	1	In	in	IN
11367	742	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	742	3	text	text	NN
11367	742	4	,	,	,
11367	742	5	however	however	RB
11367	742	6	,	,	,
11367	742	7	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	742	8	made	make	VBD
11367	742	9	small	small	JJ
11367	742	10	changes	change	NNS
11367	742	11	by	by	IN
11367	742	12	means	mean	NNS
11367	742	13	of	of	IN
11367	742	14	which	which	WDT
11367	742	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	742	16	expressed	express	VBD
11367	742	17	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	742	18	or	or	CC
11367	742	19	recognition	recognition	NN
11367	742	20	;	;	:
11367	742	21	in	in	IN
11367	742	22	this	this	DT
11367	742	23	way	way	NN
11367	742	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	742	25	indirectly	indirectly	RB
11367	742	26	made	make	VBD
11367	742	27	known	known	JJ
11367	742	28	how	how	WRB
11367	742	29	in	in	IN
11367	742	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	742	31	view	view	NN
11367	742	32	a	a	DT
11367	742	33	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	742	34	should	should	MD
11367	742	35	act	act	VB
11367	742	36	or	or	CC
11367	742	37	should	should	MD
11367	742	38	not	not	RB
11367	742	39	act	act	VB
11367	742	40	.	.	.
11367	743	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	743	2	did	do	VBD
11367	743	3	not	not	RB
11367	743	4	shrink	shrink	VB
11367	743	5	from	from	IN
11367	743	6	falsifying	falsify	VBG
11367	743	7	history	history	NN
11367	743	8	,	,	,
11367	743	9	as	as	IN
11367	743	10	can	can	MD
11367	743	11	today	today	NN
11367	743	12	be	be	VB
11367	743	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
11367	743	14	.	.	.
11367	744	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	744	2	on	on	IN
11367	744	3	one	one	CD
11367	744	4	occasion	occasion	NN
11367	744	5	a	a	DT
11367	744	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	744	7	had	have	VBD
11367	744	8	to	to	TO
11367	744	9	flee	flee	VB
11367	744	10	from	from	IN
11367	744	11	a	a	DT
11367	744	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	744	13	prince	prince	NN
11367	744	14	,	,	,
11367	744	15	which	which	WDT
11367	744	16	in	in	IN
11367	744	17	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	744	18	's	's	POS
11367	744	19	view	view	NN
11367	744	20	was	be	VBD
11367	744	21	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	744	22	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	744	23	for	for	IN
11367	744	24	the	the	DT
11367	744	25	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	744	26	;	;	:
11367	744	27	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	744	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	744	29	wrote	write	VBD
11367	744	30	instead	instead	RB
11367	744	31	that	that	IN
11367	744	32	the	the	DT
11367	744	33	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	744	34	went	go	VBD
11367	744	35	on	on	IN
11367	744	36	a	a	DT
11367	744	37	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	744	38	expedition	expedition	NN
11367	744	39	.	.	.
11367	745	1	Elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
11367	745	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	745	3	tells	tell	VBZ
11367	745	4	of	of	IN
11367	745	5	an	an	DT
11367	745	6	eclipse	eclipse	NN
11367	745	7	of	of	IN
11367	745	8	the	the	DT
11367	745	9	sun	sun	NN
11367	745	10	on	on	IN
11367	745	11	a	a	DT
11367	745	12	certain	certain	JJ
11367	745	13	day	day	NN
11367	745	14	,	,	,
11367	745	15	on	on	IN
11367	745	16	which	which	WDT
11367	745	17	in	in	IN
11367	745	18	fact	fact	NN
11367	745	19	there	there	EX
11367	745	20	was	be	VBD
11367	745	21	no	no	DT
11367	745	22	eclipse	eclipse	NN
11367	745	23	.	.	.
11367	746	1	By	by	IN
11367	746	2	writing	writing	NN
11367	746	3	of	of	IN
11367	746	4	an	an	DT
11367	746	5	eclipse	eclipse	NN
11367	746	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	746	7	meant	mean	VBD
11367	746	8	to	to	TO
11367	746	9	criticize	criticize	VB
11367	746	10	the	the	DT
11367	746	11	way	way	NN
11367	746	12	a	a	DT
11367	746	13	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	746	14	had	have	VBD
11367	746	15	acted	act	VBN
11367	746	16	,	,	,
11367	746	17	for	for	IN
11367	746	18	the	the	DT
11367	746	19	sun	sun	NN
11367	746	20	symbolized	symbolize	VBD
11367	746	21	the	the	DT
11367	746	22	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	746	23	,	,	,
11367	746	24	and	and	CC
11367	746	25	the	the	DT
11367	746	26	eclipse	eclipse	NN
11367	746	27	meant	mean	VBD
11367	746	28	that	that	IN
11367	746	29	the	the	DT
11367	746	30	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	746	31	had	have	VBD
11367	746	32	not	not	RB
11367	746	33	been	be	VBN
11367	746	34	guided	guide	VBN
11367	746	35	by	by	IN
11367	746	36	divine	divine	JJ
11367	746	37	illumination	illumination	NN
11367	746	38	.	.	.
11367	747	1	The	the	DT
11367	747	2	demonstration	demonstration	NN
11367	747	3	that	that	IN
11367	747	4	the	the	DT
11367	747	5	_	_	NNP
11367	747	6	Annals	Annals	NNPS
11367	747	7	of	of	IN
11367	747	8	Spring	Spring	NNP
11367	747	9	and	and	CC
11367	747	10	Autumn	Autumn	NNP
11367	747	11	_	_	NNP
11367	747	12	can	can	MD
11367	747	13	only	only	RB
11367	747	14	be	be	VB
11367	747	15	explained	explain	VBN
11367	747	16	in	in	IN
11367	747	17	this	this	DT
11367	747	18	way	way	NN
11367	747	19	was	be	VBD
11367	747	20	the	the	DT
11367	747	21	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	747	22	some	some	DT
11367	747	23	thirty	thirty	CD
11367	747	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	747	25	five	five	CD
11367	747	26	years	year	NNS
11367	747	27	ago	ago	RB
11367	747	28	of	of	IN
11367	747	29	Otto	Otto	NNP
11367	747	30	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	747	31	,	,	,
11367	747	32	and	and	CC
11367	747	33	through	through	IN
11367	747	34	this	this	DT
11367	747	35	discovery	discovery	NN
11367	747	36	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	747	37	's	's	POS
11367	747	38	work	work	NN
11367	747	39	,	,	,
11367	747	40	which	which	WDT
11367	747	41	the	the	DT
11367	747	42	old	old	JJ
11367	747	43	sinologists	sinologist	NNS
11367	747	44	used	use	VBN
11367	747	45	to	to	TO
11367	747	46	describe	describe	VB
11367	747	47	as	as	IN
11367	747	48	a	a	DT
11367	747	49	dry	dry	JJ
11367	747	50	and	and	CC
11367	747	51	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	747	52	book	book	NN
11367	747	53	,	,	,
11367	747	54	has	have	VBZ
11367	747	55	become	become	VBN
11367	747	56	of	of	IN
11367	747	57	special	special	JJ
11367	747	58	value	value	NN
11367	747	59	to	to	IN
11367	747	60	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	747	61	.	.	.
11367	748	1	The	the	DT
11367	748	2	book	book	NN
11367	748	3	ends	end	VBZ
11367	748	4	with	with	IN
11367	748	5	the	the	DT
11367	748	6	year	year	NN
11367	748	7	481	481	CD
11367	748	8	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	748	9	,	,	,
11367	748	10	and	and	CC
11367	748	11	in	in	IN
11367	748	12	spite	spite	NN
11367	748	13	of	of	IN
11367	748	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	748	15	distortions	distortion	NNS
11367	748	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	748	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	748	18	the	the	DT
11367	748	19	principal	principal	JJ
11367	748	20	source	source	NN
11367	748	21	for	for	IN
11367	748	22	the	the	DT
11367	748	23	two	two	CD
11367	748	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	748	25	and	and	CC
11367	748	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	748	27	a	a	DT
11367	748	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	748	29	half	half	NN
11367	748	30	centuries	century	NNS
11367	748	31	with	with	IN
11367	748	32	which	which	WDT
11367	748	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	748	34	deals	deal	VBZ
11367	748	35	.	.	.
11367	749	1	Rendered	render	VBN
11367	749	2	alert	alert	JJ
11367	749	3	by	by	IN
11367	749	4	this	this	DT
11367	749	5	experience	experience	NN
11367	749	6	,	,	,
11367	749	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	749	8	are	be	VBP
11367	749	9	able	able	JJ
11367	749	10	to	to	TO
11367	749	11	see	see	VB
11367	749	12	and	and	CC
11367	749	13	to	to	TO
11367	749	14	show	show	VB
11367	749	15	that	that	IN
11367	749	16	most	most	JJS
11367	749	17	of	of	IN
11367	749	18	the	the	DT
11367	749	19	other	other	JJ
11367	749	20	later	later	JJ
11367	749	21	official	official	JJ
11367	749	22	works	work	NNS
11367	749	23	of	of	IN
11367	749	24	history	history	NN
11367	749	25	follow	follow	VB
11367	749	26	the	the	DT
11367	749	27	example	example	NN
11367	749	28	of	of	IN
11367	749	29	the	the	DT
11367	749	30	_	_	NNP
11367	749	31	Annals	Annals	NNPS
11367	749	32	of	of	IN
11367	749	33	Spring	Spring	NNP
11367	749	34	and	and	CC
11367	749	35	Autumn	Autumn	NNP
11367	749	36	_	_	NNP
11367	749	37	in	in	IN
11367	749	38	containing	contain	VBG
11367	749	39	things	thing	NNS
11367	749	40	that	that	WDT
11367	749	41	have	have	VBP
11367	749	42	been	be	VBN
11367	749	43	deliberately	deliberately	RB
11367	749	44	falsified	falsify	VBN
11367	749	45	.	.	.
11367	750	1	This	this	DT
11367	750	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	750	3	especially	especially	RB
11367	750	4	so	so	RB
11367	750	5	in	in	IN
11367	750	6	the	the	DT
11367	750	7	work	work	NN
11367	750	8	called	call	VBN
11367	750	9	_	_	NNP
11367	750	10	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	750	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	750	12	chien	chien	NNP
11367	750	13	kang	kang	NNP
11367	750	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	750	15	mu	mu	NNP
11367	750	16	_	_	NNP
11367	750	17	,	,	,
11367	750	18	which	which	WDT
11367	750	19	was	be	VBD
11367	750	20	the	the	DT
11367	750	21	source	source	NN
11367	750	22	of	of	IN
11367	750	23	the	the	DT
11367	750	24	history	history	NN
11367	750	25	of	of	IN
11367	750	26	the	the	DT
11367	750	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	750	28	empire	empire	NN
11367	750	29	translated	translate	VBD
11367	750	30	into	into	IN
11367	750	31	French	French	NNP
11367	750	32	by	by	IN
11367	750	33	de	de	NNP
11367	750	34	Mailla	Mailla	NNP
11367	750	35	.	.	.
11367	751	1	Apart	apart	RB
11367	751	2	from	from	IN
11367	751	3	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	751	4	's	's	POS
11367	751	5	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	751	6	of	of	IN
11367	751	7	the	the	DT
11367	751	8	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	751	9	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	751	10	of	of	IN
11367	751	11	the	the	DT
11367	751	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	751	13	of	of	IN
11367	751	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	751	15	day	day	NN
11367	751	16	,	,	,
11367	751	17	there	there	EX
11367	751	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	751	19	discernible	discernible	JJ
11367	751	20	,	,	,
11367	751	21	though	though	IN
11367	751	22	only	only	RB
11367	751	23	in	in	IN
11367	751	24	the	the	DT
11367	751	25	form	form	NN
11367	751	26	of	of	IN
11367	751	27	cryptic	cryptic	JJ
11367	751	28	hints	hint	NNS
11367	751	29	,	,	,
11367	751	30	a	a	DT
11367	751	31	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
11367	751	32	important	important	JJ
11367	751	33	progressive	progressive	JJ
11367	751	34	idea	idea	NN
11367	751	35	.	.	.
11367	752	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	752	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	752	3	that	that	IN
11367	752	4	a	a	DT
11367	752	5	nobleman	nobleman	NN
11367	752	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	752	7	chün	chün	NNP
11367	752	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	752	9	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	752	10	]	]	-RRB-
11367	752	11	should	should	MD
11367	752	12	not	not	RB
11367	752	13	be	be	VB
11367	752	14	a	a	DT
11367	752	15	member	member	NN
11367	752	16	of	of	IN
11367	752	17	the	the	DT
11367	752	18	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	752	19	_	_	NNP
11367	752	20	élite	élite	NN
11367	752	21	_	_	NNP
11367	752	22	by	by	IN
11367	752	23	right	right	NN
11367	752	24	of	of	IN
11367	752	25	birth	birth	NN
11367	752	26	alone	alone	RB
11367	752	27	,	,	,
11367	752	28	but	but	CC
11367	752	29	should	should	MD
11367	752	30	be	be	VB
11367	752	31	a	a	DT
11367	752	32	man	man	NN
11367	752	33	of	of	IN
11367	752	34	superior	superior	JJ
11367	752	35	moral	moral	JJ
11367	752	36	qualities	quality	NNS
11367	752	37	.	.	.
11367	753	1	From	from	IN
11367	753	2	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	753	3	on	on	RB
11367	753	4	,	,	,
11367	753	5	"	"	``
11367	753	6	chün	chün	NNP
11367	753	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	753	8	tz[)u	tz[)u	NN
11367	753	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	753	10	"	"	``
11367	753	11	became	become	VBD
11367	753	12	to	to	TO
11367	753	13	mean	mean	VB
11367	753	14	"	"	``
11367	753	15	a	a	DT
11367	753	16	gentleman	gentleman	NN
11367	753	17	"	"	''
11367	753	18	.	.	.
11367	754	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	754	2	,	,	,
11367	754	3	a	a	DT
11367	754	4	country	country	NN
11367	754	5	should	should	MD
11367	754	6	not	not	RB
11367	754	7	be	be	VB
11367	754	8	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	754	9	by	by	IN
11367	754	10	a	a	DT
11367	754	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	754	12	based	base	VBN
11367	754	13	on	on	IN
11367	754	14	inheritance	inheritance	NN
11367	754	15	through	through	IN
11367	754	16	birth	birth	NN
11367	754	17	,	,	,
11367	754	18	but	but	CC
11367	754	19	by	by	IN
11367	754	20	members	member	NNS
11367	754	21	of	of	IN
11367	754	22	the	the	DT
11367	754	23	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	754	24	who	who	WP
11367	754	25	show	show	VBP
11367	754	26	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
11367	754	27	moral	moral	JJ
11367	754	28	qualification	qualification	NN
11367	754	29	for	for	IN
11367	754	30	rulership	rulership	NN
11367	754	31	.	.	.
11367	755	1	That	that	DT
11367	755	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	755	3	to	to	TO
11367	755	4	say	say	VB
11367	755	5	,	,	,
11367	755	6	the	the	DT
11367	755	7	rule	rule	NN
11367	755	8	should	should	MD
11367	755	9	pass	pass	VB
11367	755	10	from	from	IN
11367	755	11	the	the	DT
11367	755	12	worthiest	worthiest	NN
11367	755	13	to	to	IN
11367	755	14	the	the	DT
11367	755	15	worthiest	worthiest	NN
11367	755	16	,	,	,
11367	755	17	the	the	DT
11367	755	18	successor	successor	NN
11367	755	19	first	first	RB
11367	755	20	passing	pass	VBG
11367	755	21	through	through	IN
11367	755	22	a	a	DT
11367	755	23	period	period	NN
11367	755	24	of	of	IN
11367	755	25	probation	probation	NN
11367	755	26	as	as	IN
11367	755	27	a	a	DT
11367	755	28	minister	minister	NN
11367	755	29	of	of	IN
11367	755	30	state	state	NN
11367	755	31	.	.	.
11367	756	1	In	in	IN
11367	756	2	an	an	DT
11367	756	3	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	JJ
11367	756	4	falsification	falsification	NN
11367	756	5	of	of	IN
11367	756	6	the	the	DT
11367	756	7	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	756	8	,	,	,
11367	756	9	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	756	10	declared	declare	VBD
11367	756	11	that	that	IN
11367	756	12	this	this	DT
11367	756	13	principle	principle	NN
11367	756	14	was	be	VBD
11367	756	15	followed	follow	VBN
11367	756	16	in	in	IN
11367	756	17	early	early	JJ
11367	756	18	times	time	NNS
11367	756	19	.	.	.
11367	757	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	757	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	757	3	probably	probably	RB
11367	757	4	safe	safe	JJ
11367	757	5	to	to	TO
11367	757	6	assume	assume	VB
11367	757	7	that	that	IN
11367	757	8	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	757	9	had	have	VBD
11367	757	10	in	in	IN
11367	757	11	view	view	NN
11367	757	12	here	here	RB
11367	757	13	an	an	DT
11367	757	14	eventual	eventual	JJ
11367	757	15	justification	justification	NN
11367	757	16	of	of	IN
11367	757	17	claims	claim	NNS
11367	757	18	to	to	TO
11367	757	19	rulership	rulership	VB
11367	757	20	of	of	IN
11367	757	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	757	22	own	own	JJ
11367	757	23	.	.	.
11367	758	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	758	2	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	758	3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	758	4	had	have	VBD
11367	758	5	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	758	6	of	of	IN
11367	758	7	reform	reform	NN
11367	758	8	,	,	,
11367	758	9	but	but	CC
11367	758	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	758	11	did	do	VBD
11367	758	12	not	not	RB
11367	758	13	interfere	interfere	VB
11367	758	14	with	with	IN
11367	758	15	the	the	DT
11367	758	16	foundations	foundation	NNS
11367	758	17	of	of	IN
11367	758	18	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	758	19	.	.	.
11367	759	1	For	for	IN
11367	759	2	the	the	DT
11367	759	3	rest	rest	NN
11367	759	4	,	,	,
11367	759	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	759	6	system	system	NN
11367	759	7	consists	consist	VBZ
11367	759	8	only	only	RB
11367	759	9	of	of	IN
11367	759	10	a	a	DT
11367	759	11	social	social	JJ
11367	759	12	order	order	NN
11367	759	13	and	and	CC
11367	759	14	a	a	DT
11367	759	15	moral	moral	JJ
11367	759	16	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	759	17	.	.	.
11367	760	1	Metaphysics	metaphysic	NNS
11367	760	2	,	,	,
11367	760	3	logic	logic	NN
11367	760	4	,	,	,
11367	760	5	epistemology	epistemology	NN
11367	760	6	,	,	,
11367	760	7	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	761	1	branches	branch	NNS
11367	761	2	of	of	IN
11367	761	3	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	761	4	which	which	WDT
11367	761	5	played	play	VBD
11367	761	6	so	so	RB
11367	761	7	great	great	JJ
11367	761	8	a	a	DT
11367	761	9	part	part	NN
11367	761	10	in	in	IN
11367	761	11	the	the	DT
11367	761	12	West	West	NNP
11367	761	13	,	,	,
11367	761	14	are	be	VBP
11367	761	15	of	of	IN
11367	761	16	no	no	DT
11367	761	17	interest	interest	NN
11367	761	18	to	to	IN
11367	761	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	761	20	.	.	.
11367	762	1	Nor	nor	CC
11367	762	2	can	can	MD
11367	762	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	762	4	be	be	VB
11367	762	5	described	describe	VBN
11367	762	6	as	as	IN
11367	762	7	the	the	DT
11367	762	8	founder	founder	NN
11367	762	9	of	of	IN
11367	762	10	a	a	DT
11367	762	11	religion	religion	NN
11367	762	12	;	;	:
11367	762	13	for	for	IN
11367	762	14	the	the	DT
11367	762	15	cult	cult	NN
11367	762	16	of	of	IN
11367	762	17	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	762	18	of	of	IN
11367	762	19	which	which	WDT
11367	762	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	762	21	speaks	speak	VBZ
11367	762	22	and	and	CC
11367	762	23	which	which	WDT
11367	762	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	762	25	takes	take	VBZ
11367	762	26	over	over	RP
11367	762	27	existed	exist	VBN
11367	762	28	in	in	IN
11367	762	29	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	762	30	the	the	DT
11367	762	31	same	same	JJ
11367	762	32	form	form	NN
11367	762	33	before	before	IN
11367	762	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	762	35	day	day	NN
11367	762	36	.	.	.
11367	763	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	763	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	763	3	merely	merely	RB
11367	763	4	the	the	DT
11367	763	5	man	man	NN
11367	763	6	who	who	WP
11367	763	7	first	first	RB
11367	763	8	systematized	systematize	VBD
11367	763	9	those	those	DT
11367	763	10	notions	notion	NNS
11367	763	11	.	.	.
11367	764	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	764	2	had	have	VBD
11367	764	3	no	no	DT
11367	764	4	successes	success	NNS
11367	764	5	in	in	IN
11367	764	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	764	7	lifetime	lifetime	NN
11367	764	8	and	and	CC
11367	764	9	gained	gain	VBD
11367	764	10	no	no	DT
11367	764	11	recognition	recognition	NN
11367	764	12	;	;	:
11367	764	13	nor	nor	CC
11367	764	14	did	do	VBD
11367	764	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	764	16	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	764	17	or	or	CC
11367	764	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	764	19	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	764	20	gain	gain	VBP
11367	764	21	any	any	DT
11367	764	22	general	general	JJ
11367	764	23	recognition	recognition	NN
11367	764	24	;	;	:
11367	764	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	764	26	work	work	NN
11367	764	27	did	do	VBD
11367	764	28	not	not	RB
11367	764	29	become	become	VB
11367	764	30	of	of	IN
11367	764	31	importance	importance	NN
11367	764	32	until	until	IN
11367	764	33	some	some	DT
11367	764	34	three	three	CD
11367	764	35	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	764	36	years	year	NNS
11367	764	37	after	after	IN
11367	764	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	764	39	death	death	NN
11367	764	40	,	,	,
11367	764	41	when	when	WRB
11367	764	42	in	in	IN
11367	764	43	the	the	DT
11367	764	44	second	second	JJ
11367	764	45	century	century	NN
11367	764	46	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	765	1	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	765	2	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	765	3	was	be	VBD
11367	765	4	adjusted	adjust	VBN
11367	765	5	to	to	IN
11367	765	6	the	the	DT
11367	765	7	new	new	JJ
11367	765	8	social	social	JJ
11367	765	9	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	765	10	:	:	:
11367	765	11	out	out	IN
11367	765	12	of	of	IN
11367	765	13	a	a	DT
11367	765	14	moral	moral	JJ
11367	765	15	system	system	NN
11367	765	16	for	for	IN
11367	765	17	the	the	DT
11367	765	18	decaying	decay	VBG
11367	765	19	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	765	20	society	society	NN
11367	765	21	of	of	IN
11367	765	22	the	the	DT
11367	765	23	past	past	JJ
11367	765	24	centuries	century	NNS
11367	765	25	developed	develop	VBD
11367	765	26	the	the	DT
11367	765	27	ethic	ethic	NN
11367	765	28	of	of	IN
11367	765	29	the	the	DT
11367	765	30	rising	rise	VBG
11367	765	31	social	social	JJ
11367	765	32	order	order	NN
11367	765	33	of	of	IN
11367	765	34	the	the	DT
11367	765	35	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	765	36	.	.	.
11367	766	1	The	the	DT
11367	766	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	766	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	766	4	in	in	IN
11367	766	5	much	much	RB
11367	766	6	the	the	DT
11367	766	7	same	same	JJ
11367	766	8	way	way	NN
11367	766	9	as	as	IN
11367	766	10	the	the	DT
11367	766	11	European	european	JJ
11367	766	12	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NN
11367	766	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	766	14	continually	continually	RB
11367	766	15	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	766	16	that	that	IN
11367	766	17	there	there	EX
11367	766	18	should	should	MD
11367	766	19	be	be	VB
11367	766	20	access	access	NN
11367	766	21	for	for	IN
11367	766	22	every	every	DT
11367	766	23	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	766	24	citizen	citizen	NN
11367	766	25	to	to	IN
11367	766	26	the	the	DT
11367	766	27	highest	high	JJS
11367	766	28	places	place	NNS
11367	766	29	in	in	IN
11367	766	30	the	the	DT
11367	766	31	social	social	JJ
11367	766	32	pyramid	pyramid	NN
11367	766	33	,	,	,
11367	766	34	and	and	CC
11367	766	35	the	the	DT
11367	766	36	rules	rule	NNS
11367	766	37	of	of	IN
11367	766	38	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	766	39	became	become	VBD
11367	766	40	binding	bind	VBG
11367	766	41	on	on	IN
11367	766	42	every	every	DT
11367	766	43	member	member	NN
11367	766	44	of	of	IN
11367	766	45	society	society	NN
11367	766	46	if	if	IN
11367	766	47	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	766	48	was	be	VBD
11367	766	49	to	to	TO
11367	766	50	be	be	VB
11367	766	51	considered	consider	VBN
11367	766	52	a	a	DT
11367	766	53	gentleman	gentleman	NN
11367	766	54	.	.	.
11367	767	1	Only	only	RB
11367	767	2	then	then	RB
11367	767	3	did	do	VBD
11367	767	4	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	767	5	begin	begin	VB
11367	767	6	to	to	TO
11367	767	7	develop	develop	VB
11367	767	8	into	into	IN
11367	767	9	the	the	DT
11367	767	10	imposing	impose	VBG
11367	767	11	system	system	NN
11367	767	12	that	that	WDT
11367	767	13	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	767	14	China	China	NNP
11367	767	15	almost	almost	RB
11367	767	16	down	down	RP
11367	767	17	to	to	IN
11367	767	18	the	the	DT
11367	767	19	present	present	JJ
11367	767	20	day	day	NN
11367	767	21	.	.	.
11367	768	1	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	768	2	did	do	VBD
11367	768	3	not	not	RB
11367	768	4	become	become	VB
11367	768	5	a	a	DT
11367	768	6	religion	religion	NN
11367	768	7	.	.	.
11367	769	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	769	2	was	be	VBD
11367	769	3	comparable	comparable	JJ
11367	769	4	to	to	IN
11367	769	5	the	the	DT
11367	769	6	later	later	JJ
11367	769	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	769	8	Shintoism	Shintoism	NNP
11367	769	9	,	,	,
11367	769	10	or	or	CC
11367	769	11	to	to	IN
11367	769	12	a	a	DT
11367	769	13	group	group	NN
11367	769	14	of	of	IN
11367	769	15	customs	custom	NNS
11367	769	16	among	among	IN
11367	769	17	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	769	18	which	which	WDT
11367	769	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	769	20	all	all	DT
11367	769	21	observe	observe	VBP
11367	769	22	,	,	,
11367	769	23	if	if	IN
11367	769	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	769	25	do	do	VBP
11367	769	26	not	not	RB
11367	769	27	want	want	VB
11367	769	28	to	to	TO
11367	769	29	find	find	VB
11367	769	30	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	769	31	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	769	32	from	from	IN
11367	769	33	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	769	34	community	community	NN
11367	769	35	,	,	,
11367	769	36	but	but	CC
11367	769	37	which	which	WDT
11367	769	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	769	39	should	should	MD
11367	769	40	never	never	RB
11367	769	41	describe	describe	VB
11367	769	42	as	as	IN
11367	769	43	religion	religion	NN
11367	769	44	.	.	.
11367	770	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	770	2	stand	stand	VBP
11367	770	3	up	up	RP
11367	770	4	when	when	WRB
11367	770	5	the	the	DT
11367	770	6	national	national	JJ
11367	770	7	anthem	anthem	NN
11367	770	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	770	9	played	play	VBN
11367	770	10	,	,	,
11367	770	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	770	12	give	give	VBP
11367	770	13	precedency	precedency	NN
11367	770	14	to	to	IN
11367	770	15	older	old	JJR
11367	770	16	people	people	NNS
11367	770	17	,	,	,
11367	770	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	770	19	erect	erect	VBP
11367	770	20	war	war	NN
11367	770	21	memorials	memorial	NNS
11367	770	22	and	and	CC
11367	770	23	decorate	decorate	VB
11367	770	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	770	25	with	with	IN
11367	770	26	flowers	flower	NNS
11367	770	27	,	,	,
11367	770	28	and	and	CC
11367	770	29	by	by	IN
11367	770	30	these	these	DT
11367	770	31	and	and	CC
11367	770	32	many	many	JJ
11367	770	33	other	other	JJ
11367	770	34	things	thing	NNS
11367	770	35	show	show	VBP
11367	770	36	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	770	37	sense	sense	NN
11367	770	38	of	of	IN
11367	770	39	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	770	40	.	.	.
11367	771	1	A	a	DT
11367	771	2	similar	similar	JJ
11367	771	3	but	but	CC
11367	771	4	much	much	RB
11367	771	5	more	more	RBR
11367	771	6	conscious	conscious	JJ
11367	771	7	and	and	CC
11367	771	8	much	much	RB
11367	771	9	more	more	RBR
11367	771	10	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	771	11	part	part	NN
11367	771	12	was	be	VBD
11367	771	13	played	play	VBN
11367	771	14	by	by	IN
11367	771	15	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	771	16	in	in	IN
11367	771	17	the	the	DT
11367	771	18	life	life	NN
11367	771	19	of	of	IN
11367	771	20	the	the	DT
11367	771	21	average	average	JJ
11367	771	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	771	23	,	,	,
11367	771	24	though	though	IN
11367	771	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	771	26	was	be	VBD
11367	771	27	not	not	RB
11367	771	28	necessarily	necessarily	RB
11367	771	29	interested	interested	JJ
11367	771	30	in	in	IN
11367	771	31	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	771	32	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	771	33	.	.	.
11367	772	1	While	while	IN
11367	772	2	the	the	DT
11367	772	3	West	West	NNP
11367	772	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	772	5	set	set	VBN
11367	772	6	up	up	RP
11367	772	7	the	the	DT
11367	772	8	ideal	ideal	NN
11367	772	9	of	of	IN
11367	772	10	individualism	individualism	NN
11367	772	11	and	and	CC
11367	772	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	772	13	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	772	14	now	now	RB
11367	772	15	because	because	IN
11367	772	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	772	17	no	no	RB
11367	772	18	longer	longer	RB
11367	772	19	has	have	VBZ
11367	772	20	any	any	DT
11367	772	21	ethical	ethical	JJ
11367	772	22	system	system	NN
11367	772	23	to	to	TO
11367	772	24	which	which	WDT
11367	772	25	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	772	26	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
11367	772	27	submit	submit	VBP
11367	772	28	;	;	:
11367	772	29	while	while	IN
11367	772	30	for	for	IN
11367	772	31	the	the	DT
11367	772	32	Indians	Indians	NNPS
11367	772	33	the	the	DT
11367	772	34	social	social	JJ
11367	772	35	problem	problem	NN
11367	772	36	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	772	37	in	in	IN
11367	772	38	the	the	DT
11367	772	39	solving	solving	NN
11367	772	40	of	of	IN
11367	772	41	the	the	DT
11367	772	42	question	question	NN
11367	772	43	how	how	WRB
11367	772	44	every	every	DT
11367	772	45	man	man	NN
11367	772	46	could	could	MD
11367	772	47	be	be	VB
11367	772	48	enabled	enable	VBN
11367	772	49	to	to	TO
11367	772	50	live	live	VB
11367	772	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	772	52	life	life	NN
11367	772	53	with	with	IN
11367	772	54	as	as	RB
11367	772	55	little	little	JJ
11367	772	56	disturbance	disturbance	NN
11367	772	57	as	as	IN
11367	772	58	possible	possible	JJ
11367	772	59	from	from	IN
11367	772	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	772	61	fellow	fellow	JJ
11367	772	62	-	-	HYPH
11367	772	63	men	man	NNS
11367	772	64	,	,	,
11367	772	65	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	772	66	solved	solve	VBD
11367	772	67	the	the	DT
11367	772	68	problem	problem	NN
11367	772	69	of	of	IN
11367	772	70	how	how	WRB
11367	772	71	families	family	NNS
11367	772	72	with	with	IN
11367	772	73	groups	group	NNS
11367	772	74	of	of	IN
11367	772	75	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	772	76	of	of	IN
11367	772	77	members	member	NNS
11367	772	78	could	could	MD
11367	772	79	live	live	VB
11367	772	80	together	together	RB
11367	772	81	in	in	IN
11367	772	82	peace	peace	NN
11367	772	83	and	and	CC
11367	772	84	co	co	NN
11367	772	85	-	-	NN
11367	772	86	operation	operation	NN
11367	772	87	in	in	IN
11367	772	88	a	a	DT
11367	772	89	densely	densely	RB
11367	772	90	populated	populate	VBN
11367	772	91	country	country	NN
11367	772	92	.	.	.
11367	773	1	Everyone	everyone	NN
11367	773	2	knew	know	VBD
11367	773	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	773	4	position	position	NN
11367	773	5	in	in	IN
11367	773	6	the	the	DT
11367	773	7	family	family	NN
11367	773	8	and	and	CC
11367	773	9	so	so	RB
11367	773	10	,	,	,
11367	773	11	in	in	IN
11367	773	12	a	a	DT
11367	773	13	broader	broad	JJR
11367	773	14	sense	sense	NN
11367	773	15	,	,	,
11367	773	16	in	in	IN
11367	773	17	the	the	DT
11367	773	18	state	state	NN
11367	773	19	;	;	:
11367	773	20	and	and	CC
11367	773	21	this	this	DT
11367	773	22	prescribed	prescribe	VBD
11367	773	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	773	24	rights	right	NNS
11367	773	25	and	and	CC
11367	773	26	duties	duty	NNS
11367	773	27	.	.	.
11367	774	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	774	2	may	may	MD
11367	774	3	feel	feel	VB
11367	774	4	that	that	IN
11367	774	5	the	the	DT
11367	774	6	rules	rule	NNS
11367	774	7	to	to	TO
11367	774	8	which	which	WDT
11367	774	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	774	10	was	be	VBD
11367	774	11	subjected	subject	VBN
11367	774	12	were	be	VBD
11367	774	13	pedantic	pedantic	JJ
11367	774	14	;	;	:
11367	774	15	but	but	CC
11367	774	16	there	there	EX
11367	774	17	was	be	VBD
11367	774	18	no	no	DT
11367	774	19	limit	limit	NN
11367	774	20	to	to	IN
11367	774	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	774	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
11367	774	23	:	:	:
11367	774	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	774	25	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	774	26	to	to	IN
11367	774	27	a	a	DT
11367	774	28	minimum	minimum	NN
11367	774	29	the	the	DT
11367	774	30	friction	friction	NN
11367	774	31	that	that	WDT
11367	774	32	always	always	RB
11367	774	33	occurs	occur	VBZ
11367	774	34	when	when	WRB
11367	774	35	great	great	JJ
11367	774	36	masses	masse	NNS
11367	774	37	of	of	IN
11367	774	38	people	people	NNS
11367	774	39	live	live	VBP
11367	774	40	close	close	RB
11367	774	41	together	together	RB
11367	774	42	;	;	:
11367	774	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	774	44	gave	give	VBD
11367	774	45	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	774	46	society	society	NN
11367	774	47	the	the	DT
11367	774	48	strength	strength	NN
11367	774	49	through	through	IN
11367	774	50	which	which	WDT
11367	774	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	774	52	has	have	VBZ
11367	774	53	endured	endure	VBN
11367	774	54	;	;	:
11367	774	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	774	56	gave	give	VBD
11367	774	57	security	security	NN
11367	774	58	to	to	IN
11367	774	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	774	60	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	774	61	.	.	.
11367	775	1	China	China	NNP
11367	775	2	's	's	POS
11367	775	3	first	first	JJ
11367	775	4	real	real	JJ
11367	775	5	social	social	JJ
11367	775	6	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	775	7	after	after	IN
11367	775	8	the	the	DT
11367	775	9	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	775	10	of	of	IN
11367	775	11	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	775	12	,	,	,
11367	775	13	that	that	DT
11367	775	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	775	15	to	to	TO
11367	775	16	say	say	VB
11367	775	17	,	,	,
11367	775	18	after	after	IN
11367	775	19	the	the	DT
11367	775	20	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	775	21	or	or	CC
11367	775	22	third	third	JJ
11367	775	23	century	century	NN
11367	775	24	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	775	25	,	,	,
11367	775	26	began	begin	VBD
11367	775	27	only	only	RB
11367	775	28	in	in	IN
11367	775	29	the	the	DT
11367	775	30	present	present	JJ
11367	775	31	century	century	NN
11367	775	32	with	with	IN
11367	775	33	the	the	DT
11367	775	34	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	775	35	of	of	IN
11367	775	36	the	the	DT
11367	775	37	social	social	JJ
11367	775	38	order	order	NN
11367	775	39	of	of	IN
11367	775	40	the	the	DT
11367	775	41	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	775	42	and	and	CC
11367	775	43	the	the	DT
11367	775	44	breakdown	breakdown	NN
11367	775	45	of	of	IN
11367	775	46	the	the	DT
11367	775	47	family	family	NN
11367	775	48	system	system	NN
11367	775	49	.	.	.
11367	776	1	7	7	CD
11367	776	2	_	_	NNP
11367	776	3	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	776	4	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	776	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	776	6	_	_	NNP
11367	776	7	In	in	IN
11367	776	8	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	776	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	776	10	century	century	NN
11367	776	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	776	12	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	776	13	was	be	VBD
11367	776	14	the	the	DT
11367	776	15	only	only	JJ
11367	776	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	776	17	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	776	18	held	hold	VBN
11367	776	19	in	in	IN
11367	776	20	regard	regard	NN
11367	776	21	;	;	:
11367	776	22	in	in	IN
11367	776	23	the	the	DT
11367	776	24	last	last	JJ
11367	776	25	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	776	26	years	year	NNS
11367	776	27	,	,	,
11367	776	28	the	the	DT
11367	776	29	years	year	NNS
11367	776	30	of	of	IN
11367	776	31	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	776	32	's	's	POS
11367	776	33	internal	internal	JJ
11367	776	34	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	776	35	,	,	,
11367	776	36	the	the	DT
11367	776	37	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	776	38	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	776	39	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	776	40	]	]	-RRB-
11367	776	41	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	776	42	advanced	advance	VBN
11367	776	43	in	in	IN
11367	776	44	repute	repute	NN
11367	776	45	,	,	,
11367	776	46	so	so	IN
11367	776	47	that	that	IN
11367	776	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	776	49	book	book	NN
11367	776	50	was	be	VBD
11367	776	51	translated	translate	VBN
11367	776	52	almost	almost	RB
11367	776	53	a	a	DT
11367	776	54	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	776	55	times	time	NNS
11367	776	56	into	into	IN
11367	776	57	various	various	JJ
11367	776	58	European	european	JJ
11367	776	59	languages	language	NNS
11367	776	60	.	.	.
11367	777	1	According	accord	VBG
11367	777	2	to	to	IN
11367	777	3	the	the	DT
11367	777	4	general	general	JJ
11367	777	5	view	view	NN
11367	777	6	among	among	IN
11367	777	7	the	the	DT
11367	777	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	777	9	,	,	,
11367	777	10	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	777	11	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	777	12	]	]	-RRB-
11367	777	13	was	be	VBD
11367	777	14	an	an	DT
11367	777	15	older	old	JJR
11367	777	16	contemporary	contemporary	NN
11367	777	17	of	of	IN
11367	777	18	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	777	19	;	;	:
11367	777	20	recent	recent	JJ
11367	777	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	777	22	and	and	CC
11367	777	23	Western	western	JJ
11367	777	24	research	research	NN
11367	777	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	777	26	A.	a.	NN
11367	777	27	Waley	Waley	NNP
11367	777	28	;	;	:
11367	777	29	H.H.	H.H.	NNP
11367	778	1	Dubs	Dubs	NNPS
11367	778	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	778	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	778	4	contested	contest	VBN
11367	778	5	this	this	DT
11367	778	6	view	view	NN
11367	778	7	and	and	CC
11367	778	8	places	place	VBZ
11367	778	9	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	778	10	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	778	11	]	]	-RRB-
11367	778	12	in	in	IN
11367	778	13	the	the	DT
11367	778	14	latter	latter	JJ
11367	778	15	part	part	NN
11367	778	16	of	of	IN
11367	778	17	the	the	DT
11367	778	18	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	778	19	century	century	NN
11367	778	20	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	778	21	,	,	,
11367	778	22	or	or	CC
11367	778	23	even	even	RB
11367	778	24	later	later	RB
11367	778	25	.	.	.
11367	779	1	Virtually	virtually	RB
11367	779	2	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	779	3	at	at	RB
11367	779	4	all	all	RB
11367	779	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	779	6	known	know	VBN
11367	779	7	about	about	IN
11367	779	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	779	9	life	life	NN
11367	779	10	;	;	:
11367	779	11	the	the	DT
11367	779	12	oldest	old	JJS
11367	779	13	biography	biography	NN
11367	779	14	of	of	IN
11367	779	15	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	779	16	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	779	17	]	]	-RRB-
11367	779	18	,	,	,
11367	779	19	written	write	VBN
11367	779	20	about	about	RB
11367	779	21	100	100	CD
11367	779	22	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	779	23	,	,	,
11367	779	24	says	say	VBZ
11367	779	25	that	that	IN
11367	779	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	779	27	lived	live	VBD
11367	779	28	as	as	IN
11367	779	29	an	an	DT
11367	779	30	official	official	NN
11367	779	31	at	at	IN
11367	779	32	the	the	DT
11367	779	33	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	779	34	's	's	POS
11367	779	35	court	court	NN
11367	779	36	and	and	CC
11367	779	37	,	,	,
11367	779	38	one	one	CD
11367	779	39	day	day	NN
11367	779	40	,	,	,
11367	779	41	became	become	VBD
11367	779	42	tired	tired	JJ
11367	779	43	of	of	IN
11367	779	44	the	the	DT
11367	779	45	life	life	NN
11367	779	46	of	of	IN
11367	779	47	an	an	DT
11367	779	48	official	official	NN
11367	779	49	and	and	CC
11367	779	50	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	779	51	from	from	IN
11367	779	52	the	the	DT
11367	779	53	capital	capital	NN
11367	779	54	to	to	IN
11367	779	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	779	56	estate	estate	NN
11367	779	57	,	,	,
11367	779	58	where	where	WRB
11367	779	59	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	779	60	died	die	VBD
11367	779	61	in	in	IN
11367	779	62	old	old	JJ
11367	779	63	age	age	NN
11367	779	64	.	.	.
11367	780	1	This	this	DT
11367	780	2	,	,	,
11367	780	3	too	too	RB
11367	780	4	,	,	,
11367	780	5	may	may	MD
11367	780	6	be	be	VB
11367	780	7	legendary	legendary	JJ
11367	780	8	,	,	,
11367	780	9	but	but	CC
11367	780	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	780	11	fits	fit	VBZ
11367	780	12	well	well	RB
11367	780	13	into	into	IN
11367	780	14	the	the	DT
11367	780	15	picture	picture	NN
11367	780	16	given	give	VBN
11367	780	17	to	to	IN
11367	780	18	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	780	19	by	by	IN
11367	780	20	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	780	21	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	780	22	]	]	-RRB-
11367	780	23	's	's	POS
11367	780	24	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	780	25	and	and	CC
11367	780	26	by	by	IN
11367	780	27	the	the	DT
11367	780	28	life	life	NN
11367	780	29	of	of	IN
11367	780	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	780	31	later	later	JJ
11367	780	32	followers	follower	NNS
11367	780	33	.	.	.
11367	781	1	From	from	IN
11367	781	2	the	the	DT
11367	781	3	second	second	JJ
11367	781	4	century	century	NN
11367	781	5	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	781	6	,	,	,
11367	781	7	that	that	DT
11367	781	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	781	9	to	to	TO
11367	781	10	say	say	VB
11367	781	11	at	at	IN
11367	781	12	least	least	JJS
11367	781	13	four	four	CD
11367	781	14	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	781	15	years	year	NNS
11367	781	16	after	after	IN
11367	781	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	781	18	death	death	NN
11367	781	19	,	,	,
11367	781	20	there	there	EX
11367	781	21	are	be	VBP
11367	781	22	legends	legend	NNS
11367	781	23	of	of	IN
11367	781	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	781	25	migrating	migrating	NN
11367	781	26	to	to	IN
11367	781	27	the	the	DT
11367	781	28	far	far	NNP
11367	781	29	west	west	NNP
11367	781	30	.	.	.
11367	782	1	Still	still	RB
11367	782	2	later	later	RB
11367	782	3	narratives	narrative	NNS
11367	782	4	tell	tell	VBP
11367	782	5	of	of	IN
11367	782	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	782	7	going	go	VBG
11367	782	8	to	to	IN
11367	782	9	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	782	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	782	11	where	where	WRB
11367	782	12	a	a	DT
11367	782	13	temple	temple	NN
11367	782	14	was	be	VBD
11367	782	15	actually	actually	RB
11367	782	16	built	build	VBN
11367	782	17	in	in	IN
11367	782	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	782	19	honour	honour	NN
11367	782	20	in	in	IN
11367	782	21	the	the	DT
11367	782	22	Medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	782	23	period	period	NN
11367	782	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	782	25	;	;	:
11367	782	26	according	accord	VBG
11367	782	27	to	to	IN
11367	782	28	other	other	JJ
11367	782	29	sources	source	NNS
11367	782	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	782	31	travelled	travel	VBD
11367	782	32	as	as	RB
11367	782	33	far	far	RB
11367	782	34	as	as	IN
11367	782	35	India	India	NNP
11367	782	36	or	or	CC
11367	782	37	Sogdiana	Sogdiana	NNP
11367	782	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	782	39	Samarkand	Samarkand	NNP
11367	782	40	and	and	CC
11367	782	41	Bokhara	Bokhara	NNP
11367	782	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	782	43	,	,	,
11367	782	44	where	where	WRB
11367	782	45	according	accord	VBG
11367	782	46	to	to	IN
11367	782	47	some	some	DT
11367	782	48	accounts	account	NNS
11367	782	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	782	50	was	be	VBD
11367	782	51	the	the	DT
11367	782	52	teacher	teacher	NN
11367	782	53	or	or	CC
11367	782	54	forerunner	forerunner	NN
11367	782	55	of	of	IN
11367	782	56	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	782	57	,	,	,
11367	782	58	and	and	CC
11367	782	59	according	accord	VBG
11367	782	60	to	to	IN
11367	782	61	others	other	NNS
11367	782	62	of	of	IN
11367	782	63	Mani	Mani	NNP
11367	782	64	,	,	,
11367	782	65	the	the	DT
11367	782	66	founder	founder	NN
11367	782	67	of	of	IN
11367	782	68	Manichaeism	Manichaeism	NNP
11367	782	69	.	.	.
11367	783	1	For	for	IN
11367	783	2	all	all	PDT
11367	783	3	this	this	DT
11367	783	4	there	there	EX
11367	783	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	783	6	not	not	RB
11367	783	7	a	a	DT
11367	783	8	vestige	vestige	NN
11367	783	9	of	of	IN
11367	783	10	documentary	documentary	JJ
11367	783	11	evidence	evidence	NN
11367	783	12	.	.	.
11367	784	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	784	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	784	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	784	4	's	's	POS
11367	784	5	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	784	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	784	7	contained	contain	VBN
11367	784	8	in	in	IN
11367	784	9	a	a	DT
11367	784	10	small	small	JJ
11367	784	11	book	book	NN
11367	784	12	,	,	,
11367	784	13	the	the	DT
11367	784	14	_	_	NNP
11367	784	15	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	784	16	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	784	17	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	784	18	_	_	NNP
11367	784	19	,	,	,
11367	784	20	the	the	DT
11367	784	21	"	"	``
11367	784	22	Book	Book	NNP
11367	784	23	of	of	IN
11367	784	24	the	the	DT
11367	784	25	World	World	NNP
11367	784	26	Law	Law	NNP
11367	784	27	and	and	CC
11367	784	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	784	29	Power	Power	NNP
11367	784	30	"	"	''
11367	784	31	.	.	.
11367	785	1	The	the	DT
11367	785	2	book	book	NN
11367	785	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	785	4	written	write	VBN
11367	785	5	in	in	IN
11367	785	6	quite	quite	JJ
11367	785	7	simple	simple	JJ
11367	785	8	language	language	NN
11367	785	9	,	,	,
11367	785	10	at	at	IN
11367	785	11	times	time	NNS
11367	785	12	in	in	IN
11367	785	13	rhyme	rhyme	NNS
11367	785	14	,	,	,
11367	785	15	but	but	CC
11367	785	16	the	the	DT
11367	785	17	sense	sense	NN
11367	785	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	785	19	so	so	RB
11367	785	20	vague	vague	JJ
11367	785	21	that	that	IN
11367	785	22	countless	countless	JJ
11367	785	23	versions	version	NNS
11367	785	24	,	,	,
11367	785	25	differing	differ	VBG
11367	785	26	radically	radically	RB
11367	785	27	from	from	IN
11367	785	28	each	each	DT
11367	785	29	other	other	JJ
11367	785	30	,	,	,
11367	785	31	can	can	MD
11367	785	32	be	be	VB
11367	785	33	based	base	VBN
11367	785	34	on	on	IN
11367	785	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	785	36	,	,	,
11367	785	37	and	and	CC
11367	785	38	just	just	RB
11367	785	39	as	as	IN
11367	785	40	many	many	JJ
11367	785	41	translations	translation	NNS
11367	785	42	are	be	VBP
11367	785	43	possible	possible	JJ
11367	785	44	,	,	,
11367	785	45	all	all	DT
11367	785	46	philologically	philologically	RB
11367	785	47	defensible	defensible	JJ
11367	785	48	.	.	.
11367	786	1	This	this	DT
11367	786	2	vagueness	vagueness	NN
11367	786	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	786	4	deliberate	deliberate	JJ
11367	786	5	.	.	.
11367	787	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	787	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	787	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	787	4	's	's	POS
11367	787	5	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	787	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	787	7	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	787	8	an	an	DT
11367	787	9	effort	effort	NN
11367	787	10	to	to	TO
11367	787	11	bring	bring	VB
11367	787	12	man	man	NN
11367	787	13	's	's	POS
11367	787	14	life	life	NN
11367	787	15	on	on	IN
11367	787	16	earth	earth	NN
11367	787	17	into	into	IN
11367	787	18	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	787	19	with	with	IN
11367	787	20	the	the	DT
11367	787	21	life	life	NN
11367	787	22	and	and	CC
11367	787	23	law	law	NN
11367	787	24	of	of	IN
11367	787	25	the	the	DT
11367	787	26	universe	universe	NN
11367	787	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	787	28	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	787	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	787	30	.	.	.
11367	788	1	This	this	DT
11367	788	2	was	be	VBD
11367	788	3	also	also	RB
11367	788	4	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	788	5	's	's	POS
11367	788	6	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	788	7	.	.	.
11367	789	1	But	but	CC
11367	789	2	while	while	IN
11367	789	3	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	789	4	set	set	VBD
11367	789	5	out	out	RP
11367	789	6	to	to	TO
11367	789	7	attain	attain	VB
11367	789	8	that	that	DT
11367	789	9	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	789	10	in	in	IN
11367	789	11	a	a	DT
11367	789	12	sort	sort	NN
11367	789	13	of	of	IN
11367	789	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	789	15	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	789	16	way	way	NN
11367	789	17	,	,	,
11367	789	18	by	by	IN
11367	789	19	laying	lay	VBG
11367	789	20	down	down	RP
11367	789	21	a	a	DT
11367	789	22	number	number	NN
11367	789	23	of	of	IN
11367	789	24	rules	rule	NNS
11367	789	25	of	of	IN
11367	789	26	human	human	JJ
11367	789	27	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	789	28	,	,	,
11367	789	29	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	789	30	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	789	31	]	]	-RRB-
11367	789	32	tries	try	VBZ
11367	789	33	to	to	TO
11367	789	34	attain	attain	VB
11367	789	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	789	36	ideal	ideal	NN
11367	789	37	by	by	IN
11367	789	38	an	an	DT
11367	789	39	intuitive	intuitive	JJ
11367	789	40	,	,	,
11367	789	41	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	789	42	method	method	NN
11367	789	43	.	.	.
11367	790	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	790	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	790	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	790	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	790	5	always	always	RB
11367	790	6	described	describe	VBN
11367	790	7	as	as	IN
11367	790	8	a	a	DT
11367	790	9	mystic	mystic	NN
11367	790	10	,	,	,
11367	790	11	but	but	CC
11367	790	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	790	13	this	this	DT
11367	790	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	790	15	not	not	RB
11367	790	16	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	790	17	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
11367	790	18	;	;	:
11367	790	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	790	20	must	must	MD
11367	790	21	be	be	VB
11367	790	22	borne	bear	VBN
11367	790	23	in	in	IN
11367	790	24	mind	mind	NN
11367	790	25	that	that	IN
11367	790	26	in	in	IN
11367	790	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	790	28	time	time	NN
11367	790	29	the	the	DT
11367	790	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	790	31	language	language	NN
11367	790	32	,	,	,
11367	790	33	spoken	speak	VBN
11367	790	34	and	and	CC
11367	790	35	written	write	VBN
11367	790	36	,	,	,
11367	790	37	still	still	RB
11367	790	38	had	have	VBD
11367	790	39	great	great	JJ
11367	790	40	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	790	41	in	in	IN
11367	790	42	the	the	DT
11367	790	43	expression	expression	NN
11367	790	44	of	of	IN
11367	790	45	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	790	46	.	.	.
11367	791	1	In	in	IN
11367	791	2	reading	read	VBG
11367	791	3	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	791	4	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	791	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	791	6	's	's	POS
11367	791	7	book	book	NN
11367	791	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	791	9	feel	feel	VBP
11367	791	10	that	that	IN
11367	791	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	791	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	791	13	trying	try	VBG
11367	791	14	to	to	TO
11367	791	15	express	express	VB
11367	791	16	something	something	NN
11367	791	17	for	for	IN
11367	791	18	which	which	WDT
11367	791	19	the	the	DT
11367	791	20	language	language	NN
11367	791	21	of	of	IN
11367	791	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	791	23	day	day	NN
11367	791	24	was	be	VBD
11367	791	25	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	791	26	;	;	:
11367	791	27	and	and	CC
11367	791	28	what	what	WP
11367	791	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	791	30	wanted	want	VBD
11367	791	31	to	to	TO
11367	791	32	express	express	VB
11367	791	33	belonged	belong	VBN
11367	791	34	to	to	IN
11367	791	35	the	the	DT
11367	791	36	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	791	37	,	,	,
11367	791	38	not	not	RB
11367	791	39	the	the	DT
11367	791	40	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	791	41	,	,	,
11367	791	42	side	side	NN
11367	791	43	of	of	IN
11367	791	44	the	the	DT
11367	791	45	human	human	JJ
11367	791	46	character	character	NN
11367	791	47	,	,	,
11367	791	48	so	so	IN
11367	791	49	that	that	IN
11367	791	50	any	any	DT
11367	791	51	perfectly	perfectly	RB
11367	791	52	clear	clear	JJ
11367	791	53	expression	expression	NN
11367	791	54	of	of	IN
11367	791	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	791	56	in	in	IN
11367	791	57	words	word	NNS
11367	791	58	was	be	VBD
11367	791	59	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	791	60	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	791	61	.	.	.
11367	792	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	792	2	must	must	MD
11367	792	3	be	be	VB
11367	792	4	borne	bear	VBN
11367	792	5	in	in	IN
11367	792	6	mind	mind	NN
11367	792	7	that	that	IN
11367	792	8	the	the	DT
11367	792	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	792	10	language	language	NN
11367	792	11	lacks	lack	VBZ
11367	792	12	definite	definite	JJ
11367	792	13	word	word	NN
11367	792	14	categories	category	NNS
11367	792	15	like	like	IN
11367	792	16	substantive	substantive	JJ
11367	792	17	,	,	,
11367	792	18	adjective	adjective	JJ
11367	792	19	,	,	,
11367	792	20	adverb	adverb	NN
11367	792	21	,	,	,
11367	792	22	or	or	CC
11367	792	23	verb	verb	JJ
11367	792	24	;	;	:
11367	792	25	any	any	DT
11367	792	26	word	word	NN
11367	792	27	can	can	MD
11367	792	28	be	be	VB
11367	792	29	used	use	VBN
11367	792	30	now	now	RB
11367	792	31	in	in	IN
11367	792	32	one	one	CD
11367	792	33	category	category	NN
11367	792	34	and	and	CC
11367	792	35	now	now	RB
11367	792	36	in	in	IN
11367	792	37	another	another	DT
11367	792	38	,	,	,
11367	792	39	with	with	IN
11367	792	40	a	a	DT
11367	792	41	few	few	JJ
11367	792	42	exceptions	exception	NNS
11367	792	43	;	;	:
11367	792	44	thus	thus	RB
11367	792	45	the	the	DT
11367	792	46	understanding	understanding	NN
11367	792	47	of	of	IN
11367	792	48	a	a	DT
11367	792	49	combination	combination	NN
11367	792	50	like	like	IN
11367	792	51	"	"	``
11367	792	52	white	white	JJ
11367	792	53	horse	horse	NN
11367	792	54	"	"	''
11367	792	55	formed	form	VBD
11367	792	56	a	a	DT
11367	792	57	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	792	58	logical	logical	JJ
11367	792	59	problem	problem	NN
11367	792	60	for	for	IN
11367	792	61	the	the	DT
11367	792	62	thinker	thinker	NN
11367	792	63	of	of	IN
11367	792	64	the	the	DT
11367	792	65	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	792	66	century	century	NN
11367	792	67	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	793	1	:	:	:
11367	793	2	did	do	VBD
11367	793	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	793	4	mean	mean	VB
11367	793	5	"	"	``
11367	793	6	white	white	JJ
11367	793	7	"	"	''
11367	793	8	plus	plus	CC
11367	793	9	"	"	``
11367	793	10	horse	horse	NN
11367	793	11	"	"	''
11367	793	12	?	?	.
11367	794	1	Or	or	CC
11367	794	2	was	be	VBD
11367	794	3	"	"	``
11367	794	4	white	white	JJ
11367	794	5	horse	horse	NN
11367	794	6	"	"	''
11367	794	7	no	no	RB
11367	794	8	longer	long	RBR
11367	794	9	a	a	DT
11367	794	10	horse	horse	NN
11367	794	11	at	at	RB
11367	794	12	all	all	RB
11367	794	13	but	but	CC
11367	794	14	something	something	NN
11367	794	15	quite	quite	RB
11367	794	16	different	different	JJ
11367	794	17	?	?	.
11367	795	1	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	795	2	's	's	POS
11367	795	3	way	way	NN
11367	795	4	of	of	IN
11367	795	5	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	795	6	human	human	JJ
11367	795	7	life	life	NN
11367	795	8	into	into	IN
11367	795	9	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	795	10	with	with	IN
11367	795	11	the	the	DT
11367	795	12	life	life	NN
11367	795	13	of	of	IN
11367	795	14	the	the	DT
11367	795	15	universe	universe	NN
11367	795	16	was	be	VBD
11367	795	17	to	to	TO
11367	795	18	be	be	VB
11367	795	19	a	a	DT
11367	795	20	process	process	NN
11367	795	21	of	of	IN
11367	795	22	assimilating	assimilate	VBG
11367	795	23	Man	Man	NNP
11367	795	24	as	as	IN
11367	795	25	a	a	DT
11367	795	26	social	social	JJ
11367	795	27	being	being	NN
11367	795	28	,	,	,
11367	795	29	Man	Man	NNP
11367	795	30	in	in	IN
11367	795	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	795	32	social	social	JJ
11367	795	33	environment	environment	NN
11367	795	34	,	,	,
11367	795	35	to	to	IN
11367	795	36	Nature	Nature	NNP
11367	795	37	,	,	,
11367	795	38	and	and	CC
11367	795	39	of	of	IN
11367	795	40	so	so	RB
11367	795	41	maintaining	maintain	VBG
11367	795	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	795	43	activity	activity	NN
11367	795	44	within	within	IN
11367	795	45	the	the	DT
11367	795	46	bounds	bound	NNS
11367	795	47	of	of	IN
11367	795	48	the	the	DT
11367	795	49	community	community	NN
11367	795	50	.	.	.
11367	796	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	796	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	796	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	796	4	pursues	pursue	VBZ
11367	796	5	another	another	DT
11367	796	6	path	path	NN
11367	796	7	,	,	,
11367	796	8	the	the	DT
11367	796	9	path	path	NN
11367	796	10	for	for	IN
11367	796	11	those	those	DT
11367	796	12	who	who	WP
11367	796	13	feel	feel	VBP
11367	796	14	disappointed	disappointed	JJ
11367	796	15	with	with	IN
11367	796	16	life	life	NN
11367	796	17	in	in	IN
11367	796	18	the	the	DT
11367	796	19	community	community	NN
11367	796	20	.	.	.
11367	797	1	A	a	DT
11367	797	2	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	797	3	,	,	,
11367	797	4	as	as	IN
11367	797	5	a	a	DT
11367	797	6	follower	follower	NN
11367	797	7	of	of	IN
11367	797	8	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	797	9	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	797	10	]	]	-RRB-
11367	797	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	797	12	called	call	VBN
11367	797	13	,	,	,
11367	797	14	withdraws	withdraw	NNS
11367	797	15	from	from	IN
11367	797	16	all	all	DT
11367	797	17	social	social	JJ
11367	797	18	life	life	NN
11367	797	19	,	,	,
11367	797	20	and	and	CC
11367	797	21	carries	carry	VBZ
11367	797	22	out	out	RP
11367	797	23	none	none	NN
11367	797	24	of	of	IN
11367	797	25	the	the	DT
11367	797	26	rites	rite	NNS
11367	797	27	and	and	CC
11367	797	28	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	797	29	which	which	WDT
11367	797	30	a	a	DT
11367	797	31	man	man	NN
11367	797	32	of	of	IN
11367	797	33	the	the	DT
11367	797	34	upper	upper	JJ
11367	797	35	class	class	NN
11367	797	36	should	should	MD
11367	797	37	observe	observe	VB
11367	797	38	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	797	39	the	the	DT
11367	797	40	day	day	NN
11367	797	41	.	.	.
11367	798	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	798	2	lives	live	VBZ
11367	798	3	in	in	IN
11367	798	4	self	self	NN
11367	798	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	798	6	imposed	impose	VBN
11367	798	7	seclusion	seclusion	NN
11367	798	8	,	,	,
11367	798	9	in	in	IN
11367	798	10	an	an	DT
11367	798	11	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
11367	798	12	primitivity	primitivity	NN
11367	798	13	which	which	WDT
11367	798	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	798	15	often	often	RB
11367	798	16	described	describe	VBN
11367	798	17	in	in	IN
11367	798	18	moving	move	VBG
11367	798	19	terms	term	NNS
11367	798	20	that	that	WDT
11367	798	21	are	be	VBP
11367	798	22	almost	almost	RB
11367	798	23	convincing	convincing	JJ
11367	798	24	of	of	IN
11367	798	25	actual	actual	JJ
11367	798	26	"	"	``
11367	798	27	primitivity	primitivity	NN
11367	798	28	"	"	''
11367	798	29	.	.	.
11367	799	1	Far	far	RB
11367	799	2	from	from	IN
11367	799	3	the	the	DT
11367	799	4	city	city	NN
11367	799	5	,	,	,
11367	799	6	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	799	7	by	by	IN
11367	799	8	Nature	Nature	NNP
11367	799	9	,	,	,
11367	799	10	the	the	DT
11367	799	11	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	799	12	lives	live	VBZ
11367	799	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	799	14	own	own	JJ
11367	799	15	life	life	NN
11367	799	16	,	,	,
11367	799	17	together	together	RB
11367	799	18	with	with	IN
11367	799	19	a	a	DT
11367	799	20	few	few	JJ
11367	799	21	friends	friend	NNS
11367	799	22	and	and	CC
11367	799	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	799	24	servants	servant	NNS
11367	799	25	,	,	,
11367	799	26	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	799	27	according	accord	VBG
11367	799	28	to	to	IN
11367	799	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	799	30	nature	nature	NN
11367	799	31	.	.	.
11367	800	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	800	2	own	own	JJ
11367	800	3	nature	nature	NN
11367	800	4	,	,	,
11367	800	5	like	like	IN
11367	800	6	everything	everything	NN
11367	800	7	else	else	RB
11367	800	8	,	,	,
11367	800	9	represents	represent	VBZ
11367	800	10	for	for	IN
11367	800	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	800	12	a	a	DT
11367	800	13	part	part	NN
11367	800	14	of	of	IN
11367	800	15	the	the	DT
11367	800	16	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	800	17	,	,	,
11367	800	18	and	and	CC
11367	800	19	the	the	DT
11367	800	20	task	task	NN
11367	800	21	of	of	IN
11367	800	22	the	the	DT
11367	800	23	individual	individual	JJ
11367	800	24	consists	consist	VBZ
11367	800	25	in	in	IN
11367	800	26	the	the	DT
11367	800	27	most	most	RBS
11367	800	28	complete	complete	JJ
11367	800	29	adherence	adherence	NN
11367	800	30	to	to	IN
11367	800	31	the	the	DT
11367	800	32	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	800	33	that	that	WDT
11367	800	34	is	be	VBZ
11367	800	35	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
11367	800	36	,	,	,
11367	800	37	as	as	RB
11367	800	38	far	far	RB
11367	800	39	as	as	IN
11367	800	40	possible	possible	JJ
11367	800	41	performing	perform	VBG
11367	800	42	no	no	DT
11367	800	43	act	act	NN
11367	800	44	that	that	WDT
11367	800	45	runs	run	VBZ
11367	800	46	counter	counter	RB
11367	800	47	to	to	IN
11367	800	48	the	the	DT
11367	800	49	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	800	50	.	.	.
11367	801	1	This	this	DT
11367	801	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	801	3	the	the	DT
11367	801	4	main	main	JJ
11367	801	5	element	element	NN
11367	801	6	of	of	IN
11367	801	7	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	801	8	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	801	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	801	10	's	's	POS
11367	801	11	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	801	12	,	,	,
11367	801	13	the	the	DT
11367	801	14	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	801	15	of	of	IN
11367	801	16	_	_	NNP
11367	801	17	wu	wu	NNP
11367	801	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	801	19	wei	wei	NNP
11367	801	20	_	_	NNP
11367	801	21	,	,	,
11367	801	22	"	"	``
11367	801	23	passive	passive	JJ
11367	801	24	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	801	25	"	"	''
11367	801	26	.	.	.
11367	802	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	802	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	802	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	802	4	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	802	5	to	to	TO
11367	802	6	have	have	VB
11367	802	7	thought	think	VBN
11367	802	8	that	that	IN
11367	802	9	this	this	DT
11367	802	10	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	802	11	could	could	MD
11367	802	12	be	be	VB
11367	802	13	applied	apply	VBN
11367	802	14	to	to	IN
11367	802	15	the	the	DT
11367	802	16	life	life	NN
11367	802	17	of	of	IN
11367	802	18	the	the	DT
11367	802	19	state	state	NN
11367	802	20	.	.	.
11367	803	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	803	2	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	803	3	that	that	IN
11367	803	4	an	an	DT
11367	803	5	ideal	ideal	JJ
11367	803	6	life	life	NN
11367	803	7	in	in	IN
11367	803	8	society	society	NN
11367	803	9	was	be	VBD
11367	803	10	possible	possible	JJ
11367	803	11	if	if	IN
11367	803	12	everyone	everyone	NN
11367	803	13	followed	follow	VBD
11367	803	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	803	15	own	own	JJ
11367	803	16	nature	nature	NN
11367	803	17	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	803	18	and	and	CC
11367	803	19	no	no	DT
11367	803	20	artificial	artificial	JJ
11367	803	21	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	803	22	were	be	VBD
11367	803	23	imposed	impose	VBN
11367	803	24	.	.	.
11367	804	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	804	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	804	3	writes	write	VBZ
11367	804	4	:	:	:
11367	804	5	"	"	``
11367	804	6	The	the	DT
11367	804	7	more	more	JJR
11367	804	8	the	the	DT
11367	804	9	people	people	NNS
11367	804	10	are	be	VBP
11367	804	11	forbidden	forbid	VBN
11367	804	12	to	to	TO
11367	804	13	do	do	VB
11367	804	14	this	this	DT
11367	804	15	and	and	CC
11367	804	16	that	that	IN
11367	804	17	,	,	,
11367	804	18	the	the	DT
11367	804	19	poorer	poor	JJR
11367	804	20	will	will	MD
11367	804	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	804	22	be	be	VB
11367	804	23	.	.	.
11367	805	1	The	the	DT
11367	805	2	more	more	RBR
11367	805	3	sharp	sharp	JJ
11367	805	4	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	805	5	the	the	DT
11367	805	6	people	people	NNS
11367	805	7	possess	possess	VBP
11367	805	8	,	,	,
11367	805	9	the	the	DT
11367	805	10	more	more	RBR
11367	805	11	will	will	MD
11367	805	12	darkness	darkness	NN
11367	805	13	and	and	CC
11367	805	14	bewilderment	bewilderment	NN
11367	805	15	spread	spread	VBD
11367	805	16	through	through	IN
11367	805	17	the	the	DT
11367	805	18	land	land	NN
11367	805	19	.	.	.
11367	806	1	The	the	DT
11367	806	2	more	more	JJR
11367	806	3	craft	craft	NN
11367	806	4	and	and	CC
11367	806	5	cunning	cunning	JJ
11367	806	6	men	man	NNS
11367	806	7	have	have	VBP
11367	806	8	,	,	,
11367	806	9	the	the	DT
11367	806	10	more	more	RBR
11367	806	11	useless	useless	JJ
11367	806	12	and	and	CC
11367	806	13	pernicious	pernicious	JJ
11367	806	14	contraptions	contraption	NNS
11367	806	15	will	will	MD
11367	806	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	806	17	invent	invent	VB
11367	806	18	.	.	.
11367	807	1	The	the	DT
11367	807	2	more	more	JJR
11367	807	3	laws	law	NNS
11367	807	4	and	and	CC
11367	807	5	edicts	edict	NNS
11367	807	6	are	be	VBP
11367	807	7	imposed	impose	VBN
11367	807	8	,	,	,
11367	807	9	the	the	DT
11367	807	10	more	more	JJR
11367	807	11	thieves	thief	NNS
11367	807	12	and	and	CC
11367	807	13	bandits	bandit	NNS
11367	807	14	there	there	EX
11367	807	15	will	will	MD
11367	807	16	be	be	VB
11367	807	17	.	.	.
11367	808	1	'	'	``
11367	808	2	If	if	IN
11367	808	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	808	4	work	work	VBP
11367	808	5	through	through	IN
11367	808	6	Non	non	JJ
11367	808	7	-	-	NN
11367	808	8	action	action	NN
11367	808	9	,	,	,
11367	808	10	'	'	''
11367	808	11	says	say	VBZ
11367	808	12	the	the	DT
11367	808	13	Sage	Sage	NNP
11367	808	14	,	,	,
11367	808	15	'	'	''
11367	808	16	the	the	DT
11367	808	17	people	people	NNS
11367	808	18	will	will	MD
11367	808	19	transform	transform	VB
11367	808	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	808	21	.	.	.
11367	809	1	'	'	``
11367	809	2	"	"	``
11367	809	3	[	[	-LRB-
11367	809	4	1	1	CD
11367	809	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	809	6	Thus	thus	RB
11367	809	7	according	accord	VBG
11367	809	8	to	to	IN
11367	809	9	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	809	10	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	809	11	]	]	-RRB-
11367	809	12	,	,	,
11367	809	13	who	who	WP
11367	809	14	takes	take	VBZ
11367	809	15	the	the	DT
11367	809	16	existence	existence	NN
11367	809	17	of	of	IN
11367	809	18	a	a	DT
11367	809	19	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	809	20	for	for	IN
11367	809	21	granted	grant	VBN
11367	809	22	,	,	,
11367	809	23	the	the	DT
11367	809	24	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	809	25	must	must	MD
11367	809	26	treat	treat	VB
11367	809	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	809	28	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	809	29	as	as	IN
11367	809	30	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	809	31	:	:	:
11367	809	32	"	"	``
11367	809	33	By	by	IN
11367	809	34	emptying	empty	VBG
11367	809	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	809	36	hearts	heart	NNS
11367	809	37	of	of	IN
11367	809	38	desire	desire	NN
11367	809	39	and	and	CC
11367	809	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	809	41	minds	mind	NNS
11367	809	42	of	of	IN
11367	809	43	envy	envy	NN
11367	809	44	,	,	,
11367	809	45	and	and	CC
11367	809	46	by	by	IN
11367	809	47	filling	fill	VBG
11367	809	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	809	49	stomachs	stomach	NNS
11367	809	50	with	with	IN
11367	809	51	what	what	WP
11367	809	52	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	809	53	need	need	VBP
11367	809	54	;	;	:
11367	809	55	by	by	IN
11367	809	56	reducing	reduce	VBG
11367	809	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	809	58	ambitions	ambition	NNS
11367	809	59	and	and	CC
11367	809	60	by	by	IN
11367	809	61	strengthening	strengthen	VBG
11367	809	62	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	809	63	bones	bone	NNS
11367	809	64	and	and	CC
11367	809	65	sinews	sinew	NNS
11367	809	66	;	;	:
11367	809	67	by	by	IN
11367	809	68	striving	strive	VBG
11367	809	69	to	to	TO
11367	809	70	keep	keep	VB
11367	809	71	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	809	72	without	without	IN
11367	809	73	the	the	DT
11367	809	74	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	809	75	of	of	IN
11367	809	76	what	what	WP
11367	809	77	is	be	VBZ
11367	809	78	evil	evil	JJ
11367	809	79	and	and	CC
11367	809	80	without	without	IN
11367	809	81	cravings	craving	NNS
11367	809	82	.	.	.
11367	810	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	810	2	are	be	VBP
11367	810	3	the	the	DT
11367	810	4	crafty	crafty	JJ
11367	810	5	ones	one	NNS
11367	810	6	given	give	VBN
11367	810	7	no	no	DT
11367	810	8	scope	scope	NN
11367	810	9	for	for	IN
11367	810	10	tempting	tempt	VBG
11367	810	11	interference	interference	NN
11367	810	12	.	.	.
11367	811	1	For	for	IN
11367	811	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	811	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	811	4	by	by	IN
11367	811	5	Non	non	NN
11367	811	6	-	-	NN
11367	811	7	action	action	NN
11367	811	8	that	that	IN
11367	811	9	the	the	DT
11367	811	10	Sage	Sage	NNP
11367	811	11	governs	govern	NNS
11367	811	12	,	,	,
11367	811	13	and	and	CC
11367	811	14	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	811	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	811	16	really	really	RB
11367	811	17	left	leave	VBN
11367	811	18	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	JJ
11367	811	19	.	.	.
11367	812	1	"	"	``
11367	812	2	[	[	-LRB-
11367	812	3	2	2	CD
11367	812	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	812	5	[	[	-LRB-
11367	812	6	Footnote	footnote	NN
11367	812	7	1	1	CD
11367	812	8	:	:	:
11367	812	9	_	_	NNP
11367	812	10	The	the	DT
11367	812	11	Way	Way	NNP
11367	812	12	of	of	IN
11367	812	13	Acceptance	Acceptance	NNP
11367	812	14	_	_	NNP
11367	812	15	:	:	:
11367	812	16	a	a	DT
11367	812	17	new	new	JJ
11367	812	18	version	version	NN
11367	812	19	of	of	IN
11367	812	20	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	812	21	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	812	22	]	]	-RRB-
11367	812	23	's	's	POS
11367	812	24	_	_	NNP
11367	812	25	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	812	26	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	812	27	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	812	28	_	_	NNP
11367	812	29	,	,	,
11367	812	30	by	by	IN
11367	812	31	Hermon	Hermon	NNP
11367	812	32	Ould	Ould	NNP
11367	812	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	812	34	Dakers	daker	NNS
11367	812	35	,	,	,
11367	812	36	1946	1946	CD
11367	812	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	812	38	,	,	,
11367	812	39	Ch	Ch	NNP
11367	812	40	.	.	.
11367	813	1	57	57	CD
11367	813	2	.	.	.
11367	813	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	814	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	814	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
11367	814	3	2	2	CD
11367	814	4	:	:	:
11367	814	5	_	_	NNP
11367	814	6	The	the	DT
11367	814	7	Way	Way	NNP
11367	814	8	of	of	IN
11367	814	9	Acceptance	Acceptance	NNP
11367	814	10	_	_	NNP
11367	814	11	,	,	,
11367	814	12	Ch	Ch	NNP
11367	814	13	.	.	.
11367	815	1	3	3	LS
11367	815	2	.	.	.
11367	815	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	816	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	816	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	816	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	816	4	did	do	VBD
11367	816	5	not	not	RB
11367	816	6	live	live	VB
11367	816	7	to	to	TO
11367	816	8	learn	learn	VB
11367	816	9	that	that	IN
11367	816	10	such	such	JJ
11367	816	11	rule	rule	NN
11367	816	12	of	of	IN
11367	816	13	good	good	JJ
11367	816	14	government	government	NN
11367	816	15	would	would	MD
11367	816	16	be	be	VB
11367	816	17	followed	follow	VBN
11367	816	18	by	by	IN
11367	816	19	only	only	RB
11367	816	20	one	one	CD
11367	816	21	sort	sort	NN
11367	816	22	of	of	IN
11367	816	23	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	816	24	--	--	:
11367	816	25	dictators	dictator	NNS
11367	816	26	;	;	:
11367	816	27	and	and	CC
11367	816	28	as	as	IN
11367	816	29	a	a	DT
11367	816	30	matter	matter	NN
11367	816	31	of	of	IN
11367	816	32	fact	fact	NN
11367	816	33	the	the	DT
11367	816	34	"	"	``
11367	816	35	Legalist	Legalist	NNP
11367	816	36	theory	theory	NN
11367	816	37	"	"	''
11367	816	38	which	which	WDT
11367	816	39	provided	provide	VBD
11367	816	40	the	the	DT
11367	816	41	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	816	42	basis	basis	NN
11367	816	43	for	for	IN
11367	816	44	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	816	45	in	in	IN
11367	816	46	the	the	DT
11367	816	47	third	third	JJ
11367	816	48	century	century	NN
11367	816	49	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	817	1	was	be	VBD
11367	817	2	attributable	attributable	JJ
11367	817	3	to	to	IN
11367	817	4	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	817	5	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	817	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	817	7	.	.	.
11367	818	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	818	2	was	be	VBD
11367	818	3	not	not	RB
11367	818	4	thinking	think	VBG
11367	818	5	,	,	,
11367	818	6	however	however	RB
11367	818	7	,	,	,
11367	818	8	of	of	IN
11367	818	9	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	818	10	;	;	:
11367	818	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	818	12	was	be	VBD
11367	818	13	an	an	DT
11367	818	14	individualistic	individualistic	JJ
11367	818	15	anarchist	anarchist	NN
11367	818	16	,	,	,
11367	818	17	believing	believe	VBG
11367	818	18	that	that	IN
11367	818	19	if	if	IN
11367	818	20	there	there	EX
11367	818	21	were	be	VBD
11367	818	22	no	no	DT
11367	818	23	active	active	JJ
11367	818	24	government	government	NN
11367	818	25	all	all	DT
11367	818	26	men	man	NNS
11367	818	27	would	would	MD
11367	818	28	be	be	VB
11367	818	29	happy	happy	JJ
11367	818	30	.	.	.
11367	819	1	Then	then	RB
11367	819	2	everyone	everyone	NN
11367	819	3	could	could	MD
11367	819	4	attain	attain	VB
11367	819	5	unity	unity	NN
11367	819	6	with	with	IN
11367	819	7	Nature	Nature	NNP
11367	819	8	for	for	IN
11367	819	9	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	819	10	.	.	.
11367	820	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	820	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	820	3	find	find	VBP
11367	820	4	in	in	IN
11367	820	5	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	820	6	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	820	7	]	]	-RRB-
11367	820	8	,	,	,
11367	820	9	and	and	CC
11367	820	10	later	later	RB
11367	820	11	in	in	IN
11367	820	12	all	all	DT
11367	820	13	other	other	JJ
11367	820	14	Taoists	Taoists	NNPS
11367	820	15	,	,	,
11367	820	16	a	a	DT
11367	820	17	scornful	scornful	JJ
11367	820	18	repudiation	repudiation	NN
11367	820	19	of	of	IN
11367	820	20	all	all	DT
11367	820	21	social	social	JJ
11367	820	22	and	and	CC
11367	820	23	official	official	JJ
11367	820	24	obligations	obligation	NNS
11367	820	25	.	.	.
11367	821	1	An	an	DT
11367	821	2	answer	answer	NN
11367	821	3	that	that	WDT
11367	821	4	became	become	VBD
11367	821	5	famous	famous	JJ
11367	821	6	was	be	VBD
11367	821	7	given	give	VBN
11367	821	8	by	by	IN
11367	821	9	the	the	DT
11367	821	10	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	821	11	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	821	12	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	821	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	821	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	821	15	see	see	VB
11367	821	16	below	below	RB
11367	821	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	821	18	when	when	WRB
11367	821	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	821	20	was	be	VBD
11367	821	21	proposed	propose	VBN
11367	821	22	to	to	TO
11367	821	23	confer	confer	VB
11367	821	24	high	high	JJ
11367	821	25	office	office	NN
11367	821	26	in	in	IN
11367	821	27	the	the	DT
11367	821	28	state	state	NN
11367	821	29	on	on	IN
11367	821	30	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	821	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	821	32	the	the	DT
11367	821	33	story	story	NN
11367	821	34	may	may	MD
11367	821	35	or	or	CC
11367	821	36	may	may	MD
11367	821	37	not	not	RB
11367	821	38	be	be	VB
11367	821	39	true	true	JJ
11367	821	40	,	,	,
11367	821	41	but	but	CC
11367	821	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	821	43	is	be	VBZ
11367	821	44	typical	typical	JJ
11367	821	45	of	of	IN
11367	821	46	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	821	47	thought	thought	NN
11367	821	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	821	49	:	:	:
11367	821	50	"	"	``
11367	821	51	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	821	52	have	have	VBP
11367	821	53	heard	hear	VBN
11367	821	54	,	,	,
11367	821	55	"	"	''
11367	821	56	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	821	57	replied	reply	VBD
11367	821	58	,	,	,
11367	821	59	"	"	''
11367	821	60	that	that	IN
11367	821	61	in	in	IN
11367	821	62	Ch'u	Ch'u	NNS
11367	821	63	there	there	EX
11367	821	64	is	be	VBZ
11367	821	65	a	a	DT
11367	821	66	tortoise	tortoise	NN
11367	821	67	sacred	sacred	JJ
11367	821	68	to	to	IN
11367	821	69	the	the	DT
11367	821	70	gods	god	NNS
11367	821	71	.	.	.
11367	822	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	822	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	822	3	now	now	RB
11367	822	4	been	be	VBN
11367	822	5	dead	dead	JJ
11367	822	6	for	for	IN
11367	822	7	3,000	3,000	CD
11367	822	8	years	year	NNS
11367	822	9	,	,	,
11367	822	10	and	and	CC
11367	822	11	the	the	DT
11367	822	12	king	king	NN
11367	822	13	keeps	keep	VBZ
11367	822	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	822	15	in	in	IN
11367	822	16	a	a	DT
11367	822	17	shrine	shrine	NN
11367	822	18	with	with	IN
11367	822	19	silken	silken	JJ
11367	822	20	cloths	cloth	NNS
11367	822	21	,	,	,
11367	822	22	and	and	CC
11367	822	23	gives	give	VBZ
11367	822	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	822	25	shelter	shelter	NN
11367	822	26	in	in	IN
11367	822	27	the	the	DT
11367	822	28	halls	hall	NNS
11367	822	29	of	of	IN
11367	822	30	a	a	DT
11367	822	31	temple	temple	NN
11367	822	32	.	.	.
11367	823	1	Which	which	WDT
11367	823	2	do	do	VBP
11367	823	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
11367	823	4	think	think	VB
11367	823	5	that	that	DT
11367	823	6	tortoise	tortoise	NN
11367	823	7	would	would	MD
11367	823	8	prefer	prefer	VB
11367	823	9	--	--	:
11367	823	10	to	to	TO
11367	823	11	be	be	VB
11367	823	12	dead	dead	JJ
11367	823	13	and	and	CC
11367	823	14	have	have	VB
11367	823	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	823	16	vestigial	vestigial	JJ
11367	823	17	bones	bone	NNS
11367	823	18	so	so	RB
11367	823	19	honoured	honoured	JJ
11367	823	20	,	,	,
11367	823	21	or	or	CC
11367	823	22	to	to	TO
11367	823	23	be	be	VB
11367	823	24	still	still	RB
11367	823	25	alive	alive	JJ
11367	823	26	and	and	CC
11367	823	27	dragging	drag	VBG
11367	823	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	823	29	tail	tail	NN
11367	823	30	after	after	IN
11367	823	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	823	32	in	in	IN
11367	823	33	the	the	DT
11367	823	34	mud	mud	NN
11367	823	35	?	?	.
11367	823	36	"	"	''
11367	824	1	the	the	DT
11367	824	2	officials	official	NNS
11367	824	3	replied	reply	VBD
11367	824	4	:	:	:
11367	824	5	"	"	``
11367	824	6	No	no	RB
11367	824	7	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	824	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	824	9	would	would	MD
11367	824	10	prefer	prefer	VB
11367	824	11	to	to	TO
11367	824	12	be	be	VB
11367	824	13	alive	alive	JJ
11367	824	14	and	and	CC
11367	824	15	dragging	drag	VBG
11367	824	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	824	17	tail	tail	NN
11367	824	18	after	after	IN
11367	824	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	824	20	in	in	IN
11367	824	21	the	the	DT
11367	824	22	mud	mud	NN
11367	824	23	.	.	.
11367	824	24	"	"	''
11367	825	1	Then	then	RB
11367	825	2	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	825	3	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	825	4	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	825	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	825	6	:	:	:
11367	825	7	"	"	``
11367	825	8	Begone	begone	NN
11367	825	9	!	!	.
11367	826	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	826	2	,	,	,
11367	826	3	too	too	RB
11367	826	4	,	,	,
11367	826	5	would	would	MD
11367	826	6	rather	rather	RB
11367	826	7	drag	drag	VB
11367	826	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	826	9	tail	tail	NN
11367	826	10	after	after	IN
11367	826	11	me	-PRON-	PRP
11367	826	12	in	in	IN
11367	826	13	the	the	DT
11367	826	14	mud	mud	NN
11367	826	15	!	!	.
11367	826	16	"	"	''
11367	827	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	827	2	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	827	3	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	827	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	827	5	17	17	CD
11367	827	6	,	,	,
11367	827	7	10	10	CD
11367	827	8	.	.	.
11367	827	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	828	1	The	the	DT
11367	828	2	true	true	JJ
11367	828	3	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	828	4	withdraws	withdraw	NNS
11367	828	5	also	also	RB
11367	828	6	from	from	IN
11367	828	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	828	8	family	family	NN
11367	828	9	.	.	.
11367	829	1	Typical	typical	JJ
11367	829	2	of	of	IN
11367	829	3	this	this	DT
11367	829	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	829	5	another	another	DT
11367	829	6	story	story	NN
11367	829	7	,	,	,
11367	829	8	surely	surely	RB
11367	829	9	apocryphal	apocryphal	VBZ
11367	829	10	,	,	,
11367	829	11	from	from	IN
11367	829	12	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	829	13	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	829	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	829	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	829	16	Ch	ch	NN
11367	829	17	.	.	.
11367	830	1	3	3	CD
11367	830	2	,	,	,
11367	830	3	3	3	CD
11367	830	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	830	5	.	.	.
11367	831	1	At	at	IN
11367	831	2	the	the	DT
11367	831	3	death	death	NN
11367	831	4	of	of	IN
11367	831	5	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	831	6	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	831	7	]	]	-RRB-
11367	831	8	a	a	DT
11367	831	9	disciple	disciple	NN
11367	831	10	went	go	VBD
11367	831	11	to	to	IN
11367	831	12	the	the	DT
11367	831	13	family	family	NN
11367	831	14	and	and	CC
11367	831	15	expressed	express	VBD
11367	831	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	831	17	sympathy	sympathy	NN
11367	831	18	quite	quite	RB
11367	831	19	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	831	20	and	and	CC
11367	831	21	formally	formally	RB
11367	831	22	.	.	.
11367	832	1	The	the	DT
11367	832	2	other	other	JJ
11367	832	3	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	832	4	were	be	VBD
11367	832	5	astonished	astonish	VBN
11367	832	6	,	,	,
11367	832	7	and	and	CC
11367	832	8	asked	ask	VBD
11367	832	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	832	10	reason	reason	NN
11367	832	11	.	.	.
11367	833	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	833	2	said	say	VBD
11367	833	3	:	:	:
11367	833	4	"	"	``
11367	833	5	Yes	yes	UH
11367	833	6	,	,	,
11367	833	7	at	at	IN
11367	833	8	first	first	RB
11367	833	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	833	10	thought	think	VBD
11367	833	11	that	that	IN
11367	833	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	833	13	was	be	VBD
11367	833	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	833	15	man	man	NN
11367	833	16	,	,	,
11367	833	17	but	but	CC
11367	833	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	833	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	833	20	not	not	RB
11367	833	21	.	.	.
11367	834	1	When	when	WRB
11367	834	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	834	3	went	go	VBD
11367	834	4	to	to	TO
11367	834	5	grieve	grieve	VB
11367	834	6	,	,	,
11367	834	7	the	the	DT
11367	834	8	old	old	JJ
11367	834	9	men	man	NNS
11367	834	10	were	be	VBD
11367	834	11	bewailing	bewail	VBG
11367	834	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	834	13	as	as	IN
11367	834	14	though	though	IN
11367	834	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	834	16	were	be	VBD
11367	834	17	bewailing	bewail	VBG
11367	834	18	a	a	DT
11367	834	19	son	son	NN
11367	834	20	,	,	,
11367	834	21	and	and	CC
11367	834	22	the	the	DT
11367	834	23	young	young	JJ
11367	834	24	wept	weep	VBD
11367	834	25	as	as	IN
11367	834	26	though	though	IN
11367	834	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	834	28	were	be	VBD
11367	834	29	mourning	mourn	VBG
11367	834	30	a	a	DT
11367	834	31	mother	mother	NN
11367	834	32	.	.	.
11367	835	1	To	to	TO
11367	835	2	bind	bind	VB
11367	835	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	835	4	so	so	RB
11367	835	5	closely	closely	RB
11367	835	6	to	to	IN
11367	835	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	835	8	,	,	,
11367	835	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	835	10	must	must	MD
11367	835	11	have	have	VB
11367	835	12	spoken	speak	VBN
11367	835	13	words	word	NNS
11367	835	14	which	which	WDT
11367	835	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	835	16	should	should	MD
11367	835	17	not	not	RB
11367	835	18	have	have	VB
11367	835	19	spoken	speak	VBN
11367	835	20	,	,	,
11367	835	21	and	and	CC
11367	835	22	wept	weep	VBD
11367	835	23	tears	tear	NNS
11367	835	24	which	which	WDT
11367	835	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	835	26	should	should	MD
11367	835	27	not	not	RB
11367	835	28	have	have	VB
11367	835	29	wept	weep	VBN
11367	835	30	.	.	.
11367	836	1	That	that	DT
11367	836	2	,	,	,
11367	836	3	however	however	RB
11367	836	4	,	,	,
11367	836	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	836	6	a	a	DT
11367	836	7	falling	fall	VBG
11367	836	8	away	away	RB
11367	836	9	from	from	IN
11367	836	10	the	the	DT
11367	836	11	heavenly	heavenly	JJ
11367	836	12	nature	nature	NN
11367	836	13	.	.	.
11367	836	14	"	"	''
11367	837	1	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	837	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	837	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	837	4	's	's	POS
11367	837	5	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	837	6	,	,	,
11367	837	7	like	like	IN
11367	837	8	that	that	DT
11367	837	9	of	of	IN
11367	837	10	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	837	11	,	,	,
11367	837	12	can	can	MD
11367	837	13	not	not	RB
11367	837	14	be	be	VB
11367	837	15	described	describe	VBN
11367	837	16	as	as	IN
11367	837	17	religion	religion	NN
11367	837	18	;	;	:
11367	837	19	like	like	IN
11367	837	20	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	837	21	's	's	POS
11367	837	22	,	,	,
11367	837	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	837	24	is	be	VBZ
11367	837	25	a	a	DT
11367	837	26	sort	sort	NN
11367	837	27	of	of	IN
11367	837	28	social	social	JJ
11367	837	29	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	837	30	,	,	,
11367	837	31	but	but	CC
11367	837	32	of	of	IN
11367	837	33	irrationalistic	irrationalistic	JJ
11367	837	34	character	character	NN
11367	837	35	.	.	.
11367	838	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	838	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	838	3	was	be	VBD
11367	838	4	quite	quite	RB
11367	838	5	possible	possible	JJ
11367	838	6	,	,	,
11367	838	7	and	and	CC
11367	838	8	later	later	RB
11367	838	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	838	10	became	become	VBD
11367	838	11	the	the	DT
11367	838	12	rule	rule	NN
11367	838	13	,	,	,
11367	838	14	for	for	IN
11367	838	15	one	one	CD
11367	838	16	and	and	CC
11367	838	17	the	the	DT
11367	838	18	same	same	JJ
11367	838	19	person	person	NN
11367	838	20	to	to	TO
11367	838	21	be	be	VB
11367	838	22	both	both	CC
11367	838	23	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	838	24	and	and	CC
11367	838	25	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	838	26	.	.	.
11367	839	1	As	as	IN
11367	839	2	an	an	DT
11367	839	3	official	official	NN
11367	839	4	and	and	CC
11367	839	5	as	as	IN
11367	839	6	the	the	DT
11367	839	7	head	head	NN
11367	839	8	of	of	IN
11367	839	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	839	10	family	family	NN
11367	839	11	,	,	,
11367	839	12	a	a	DT
11367	839	13	man	man	NN
11367	839	14	would	would	MD
11367	839	15	think	think	VB
11367	839	16	and	and	CC
11367	839	17	act	act	VB
11367	839	18	as	as	IN
11367	839	19	a	a	DT
11367	839	20	Confucian	Confucian	NNP
11367	839	21	;	;	:
11367	839	22	as	as	IN
11367	839	23	a	a	DT
11367	839	24	private	private	JJ
11367	839	25	individual	individual	NN
11367	839	26	,	,	,
11367	839	27	when	when	WRB
11367	839	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	839	29	had	have	VBD
11367	839	30	retired	retire	VBN
11367	839	31	far	far	RB
11367	839	32	from	from	IN
11367	839	33	the	the	DT
11367	839	34	city	city	NN
11367	839	35	to	to	TO
11367	839	36	live	live	VB
11367	839	37	in	in	IN
11367	839	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	839	39	country	country	NN
11367	839	40	mansion	mansion	NN
11367	839	41	(	(	-LRB-
11367	839	42	often	often	RB
11367	839	43	modestly	modestly	RB
11367	839	44	described	describe	VBN
11367	839	45	as	as	IN
11367	839	46	a	a	DT
11367	839	47	cave	cave	NN
11367	839	48	or	or	CC
11367	839	49	a	a	DT
11367	839	50	thatched	thatch	VBN
11367	839	51	hut	hut	NNP
11367	839	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	839	53	,	,	,
11367	839	54	or	or	CC
11367	839	55	when	when	WRB
11367	839	56	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	839	57	had	have	VBD
11367	839	58	been	be	VBN
11367	839	59	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
11367	839	60	from	from	IN
11367	839	61	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	839	62	post	post	NN
11367	839	63	or	or	CC
11367	839	64	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	839	65	some	some	DT
11367	839	66	other	other	JJ
11367	839	67	trouble	trouble	NN
11367	839	68	,	,	,
11367	839	69	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	839	70	would	would	MD
11367	839	71	feel	feel	VB
11367	839	72	and	and	CC
11367	839	73	think	think	VB
11367	839	74	as	as	IN
11367	839	75	a	a	DT
11367	839	76	Taoist	taoist	NN
11367	839	77	.	.	.
11367	840	1	In	in	IN
11367	840	2	order	order	NN
11367	840	3	to	to	TO
11367	840	4	live	live	VB
11367	840	5	as	as	IN
11367	840	6	a	a	DT
11367	840	7	Taoist	taoist	NN
11367	840	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	840	9	was	be	VBD
11367	840	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	840	11	,	,	,
11367	840	12	of	of	IN
11367	840	13	course	course	NN
11367	840	14	,	,	,
11367	840	15	to	to	TO
11367	840	16	possess	possess	VB
11367	840	17	such	such	PDT
11367	840	18	an	an	DT
11367	840	19	estate	estate	NN
11367	840	20	,	,	,
11367	840	21	to	to	TO
11367	840	22	which	which	WDT
11367	840	23	a	a	DT
11367	840	24	man	man	NN
11367	840	25	could	could	MD
11367	840	26	retire	retire	VB
11367	840	27	with	with	IN
11367	840	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	840	29	servants	servant	NNS
11367	840	30	,	,	,
11367	840	31	and	and	CC
11367	840	32	where	where	WRB
11367	840	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	840	34	could	could	MD
11367	840	35	live	live	VB
11367	840	36	without	without	IN
11367	840	37	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	840	38	doing	do	VBG
11367	840	39	manual	manual	JJ
11367	840	40	work	work	NN
11367	840	41	.	.	.
11367	841	1	This	this	DT
11367	841	2	difference	difference	NN
11367	841	3	between	between	IN
11367	841	4	the	the	DT
11367	841	5	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	841	6	and	and	CC
11367	841	7	the	the	DT
11367	841	8	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	841	9	found	find	VBD
11367	841	10	a	a	DT
11367	841	11	place	place	NN
11367	841	12	in	in	IN
11367	841	13	the	the	DT
11367	841	14	works	work	NNS
11367	841	15	of	of	IN
11367	841	16	many	many	JJ
11367	841	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	841	18	poets	poet	NNS
11367	841	19	.	.	.
11367	842	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	842	2	take	take	VBP
11367	842	3	the	the	DT
11367	842	4	following	follow	VBG
11367	842	5	quotation	quotation	NN
11367	842	6	from	from	IN
11367	842	7	an	an	DT
11367	842	8	essay	essay	NN
11367	842	9	by	by	IN
11367	842	10	the	the	DT
11367	842	11	statesman	statesman	NN
11367	842	12	and	and	CC
11367	842	13	poet	poet	NN
11367	842	14	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	842	15	Chih	Chih	NNP
11367	842	16	,	,	,
11367	842	17	of	of	IN
11367	842	18	the	the	DT
11367	842	19	end	end	NN
11367	842	20	of	of	IN
11367	842	21	the	the	DT
11367	842	22	second	second	JJ
11367	842	23	century	century	NN
11367	842	24	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	842	25	:	:	:
11367	842	26	"	"	``
11367	842	27	Master	Master	NNP
11367	842	28	Mysticus	Mysticus	NNP
11367	842	29	lived	live	VBD
11367	842	30	in	in	IN
11367	842	31	deep	deep	JJ
11367	842	32	seclusion	seclusion	NN
11367	842	33	on	on	IN
11367	842	34	a	a	DT
11367	842	35	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	842	36	in	in	IN
11367	842	37	the	the	DT
11367	842	38	wilderness	wilderness	NN
11367	842	39	;	;	:
11367	842	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	842	41	had	have	VBD
11367	842	42	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
11367	842	43	as	as	IN
11367	842	44	in	in	IN
11367	842	45	flight	flight	NN
11367	842	46	from	from	IN
11367	842	47	the	the	DT
11367	842	48	world	world	NN
11367	842	49	,	,	,
11367	842	50	desiring	desire	VBG
11367	842	51	to	to	TO
11367	842	52	purify	purify	VB
11367	842	53	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	842	54	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	842	55	and	and	CC
11367	842	56	give	give	VB
11367	842	57	rest	rest	NN
11367	842	58	to	to	IN
11367	842	59	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	842	60	heart	heart	NN
11367	842	61	.	.	.
11367	843	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	843	2	despised	despise	VBD
11367	843	3	official	official	JJ
11367	843	4	activity	activity	NN
11367	843	5	,	,	,
11367	843	6	and	and	CC
11367	843	7	no	no	RB
11367	843	8	longer	longer	RB
11367	843	9	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	843	10	any	any	DT
11367	843	11	relations	relation	NNS
11367	843	12	with	with	IN
11367	843	13	the	the	DT
11367	843	14	world	world	NN
11367	843	15	;	;	:
11367	843	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	843	17	sought	seek	VBD
11367	843	18	quiet	quiet	JJ
11367	843	19	and	and	CC
11367	843	20	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	843	21	from	from	IN
11367	843	22	care	care	NN
11367	843	23	,	,	,
11367	843	24	in	in	IN
11367	843	25	order	order	NN
11367	843	26	in	in	IN
11367	843	27	this	this	DT
11367	843	28	way	way	NN
11367	843	29	to	to	TO
11367	843	30	attain	attain	VB
11367	843	31	everlasting	everlasting	JJ
11367	843	32	life	life	NN
11367	843	33	.	.	.
11367	844	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	844	2	did	do	VBD
11367	844	3	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	844	4	but	but	CC
11367	844	5	send	send	VB
11367	844	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	844	7	thoughts	thought	NNS
11367	844	8	wandering	wander	VBG
11367	844	9	between	between	IN
11367	844	10	sky	sky	NN
11367	844	11	and	and	CC
11367	844	12	clouds	cloud	NNS
11367	844	13	,	,	,
11367	844	14	and	and	CC
11367	844	15	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	844	16	there	there	EX
11367	844	17	was	be	VBD
11367	844	18	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	844	19	worldly	worldly	RB
11367	844	20	that	that	WDT
11367	844	21	could	could	MD
11367	844	22	attract	attract	VB
11367	844	23	and	and	CC
11367	844	24	tempt	tempt	VB
11367	844	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	844	26	.	.	.
11367	845	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	845	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	845	3	:	:	:
11367	845	4	1	1	CD
11367	845	5	Painted	paint	VBN
11367	845	6	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	845	7	from	from	IN
11367	845	8	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	845	9	:	:	:
11367	845	10	Neolithic	neolithic	JJ
11367	845	11	.	.	.
11367	846	1	_	_	NNP
11367	846	2	In	in	IN
11367	846	3	the	the	DT
11367	846	4	collection	collection	NN
11367	846	5	of	of	IN
11367	846	6	the	the	DT
11367	846	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	846	8	für	für	NN
11367	846	9	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	846	10	,	,	,
11367	846	11	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	846	12	_	_	NNP
11367	846	13	.	.	.
11367	846	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	847	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	847	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	847	3	:	:	:
11367	847	4	2	2	CD
11367	847	5	Ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	847	6	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	847	7	tripod	tripod	NN
11367	847	8	found	find	VBN
11367	847	9	at	at	IN
11367	847	10	Anyang	Anyang	NNP
11367	847	11	.	.	.
11367	848	1	_	_	NNP
11367	848	2	From	from	IN
11367	848	3	G.	G.	NNP
11367	848	4	Ecke	Ecke	NNP
11367	848	5	:	:	:
11367	848	6	Frühe	frühe	JJ
11367	848	7	chinesische	chinesische	NN
11367	848	8	Bronzen	Bronzen	NNP
11367	848	9	aus	aus	NN
11367	848	10	der	der	VB
11367	848	11	Sammlung	Sammlung	NNP
11367	848	12	Oskar	Oskar	NNP
11367	848	13	Trautmann	Trautmann	NNP
11367	848	14	,	,	,
11367	848	15	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	848	16	_	_	NNP
11367	848	17	1939	1939	CD
11367	848	18	,	,	,
11367	848	19	_	_	NNP
11367	848	20	plate	plate	NN
11367	848	21	_	_	NNP
11367	848	22	3	3	CD
11367	848	23	.	.	.
11367	848	24	]	]	-RRB-
11367	849	1	"	"	``
11367	849	2	When	when	WRB
11367	849	3	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
11367	849	4	Rationalist	Rationalist	NNP
11367	849	5	heard	hear	VBD
11367	849	6	of	of	IN
11367	849	7	this	this	DT
11367	849	8	man	man	NN
11367	849	9	,	,	,
11367	849	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	849	11	desired	desire	VBD
11367	849	12	to	to	TO
11367	849	13	visit	visit	VB
11367	849	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	849	15	,	,	,
11367	849	16	in	in	IN
11367	849	17	order	order	NN
11367	849	18	to	to	TO
11367	849	19	persuade	persuade	VB
11367	849	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	849	21	to	to	TO
11367	849	22	alter	alter	VB
11367	849	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	849	24	views	view	NNS
11367	849	25	.	.	.
11367	850	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	850	2	harnessed	harness	VBD
11367	850	3	four	four	CD
11367	850	4	horses	horse	NNS
11367	850	5	,	,	,
11367	850	6	who	who	WP
11367	850	7	could	could	MD
11367	850	8	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	850	9	traverse	traverse	VB
11367	850	10	the	the	DT
11367	850	11	plain	plain	JJ
11367	850	12	,	,	,
11367	850	13	and	and	CC
11367	850	14	entered	enter	VBD
11367	850	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	850	16	light	light	JJ
11367	850	17	fast	fast	JJ
11367	850	18	carriage	carriage	NN
11367	850	19	.	.	.
11367	851	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	851	2	drove	drive	VBD
11367	851	3	through	through	IN
11367	851	4	the	the	DT
11367	851	5	plain	plain	NN
11367	851	6	,	,	,
11367	851	7	leaving	leave	VBG
11367	851	8	behind	behind	IN
11367	851	9	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	851	10	the	the	DT
11367	851	11	ruins	ruin	NNS
11367	851	12	of	of	IN
11367	851	13	abandoned	abandon	VBN
11367	851	14	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	851	15	;	;	:
11367	851	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	851	17	entered	enter	VBD
11367	851	18	the	the	DT
11367	851	19	boundless	boundless	JJ
11367	851	20	wilderness	wilderness	NN
11367	851	21	,	,	,
11367	851	22	and	and	CC
11367	851	23	finally	finally	RB
11367	851	24	reached	reach	VBD
11367	851	25	the	the	DT
11367	851	26	dwelling	dwelling	NN
11367	851	27	of	of	IN
11367	851	28	Master	Master	NNP
11367	851	29	Mysticus	Mysticus	NNP
11367	851	30	.	.	.
11367	852	1	Here	here	RB
11367	852	2	there	there	EX
11367	852	3	was	be	VBD
11367	852	4	a	a	DT
11367	852	5	waterfall	waterfall	NN
11367	852	6	on	on	IN
11367	852	7	one	one	CD
11367	852	8	side	side	NN
11367	852	9	,	,	,
11367	852	10	and	and	CC
11367	852	11	on	on	IN
11367	852	12	the	the	DT
11367	852	13	other	other	JJ
11367	852	14	were	be	VBD
11367	852	15	high	high	JJ
11367	852	16	crags	crag	NNS
11367	852	17	;	;	:
11367	852	18	at	at	IN
11367	852	19	the	the	DT
11367	852	20	back	back	NN
11367	852	21	a	a	DT
11367	852	22	stream	stream	NN
11367	852	23	flowed	flow	VBD
11367	852	24	deep	deep	RB
11367	852	25	down	down	RB
11367	852	26	in	in	IN
11367	852	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	852	28	bed	bed	NN
11367	852	29	,	,	,
11367	852	30	and	and	CC
11367	852	31	in	in	IN
11367	852	32	front	front	NN
11367	852	33	was	be	VBD
11367	852	34	an	an	DT
11367	852	35	odorous	odorous	JJ
11367	852	36	wood	wood	NN
11367	852	37	.	.	.
11367	853	1	The	the	DT
11367	853	2	master	master	NN
11367	853	3	wore	wear	VBD
11367	853	4	a	a	DT
11367	853	5	white	white	JJ
11367	853	6	doeskin	doeskin	NNP
11367	853	7	cap	cap	NN
11367	853	8	and	and	CC
11367	853	9	a	a	DT
11367	853	10	striped	stripe	VBN
11367	853	11	fox	fox	NN
11367	853	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	853	13	pelt	pelt	NN
11367	853	14	.	.	.
11367	854	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	854	2	came	come	VBD
11367	854	3	forward	forward	RB
11367	854	4	from	from	IN
11367	854	5	a	a	DT
11367	854	6	cave	cave	NN
11367	854	7	buried	bury	VBN
11367	854	8	in	in	IN
11367	854	9	the	the	DT
11367	854	10	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	854	11	,	,	,
11367	854	12	leaned	lean	VBD
11367	854	13	against	against	IN
11367	854	14	the	the	DT
11367	854	15	tall	tall	JJ
11367	854	16	crag	crag	NN
11367	854	17	,	,	,
11367	854	18	and	and	CC
11367	854	19	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
11367	854	20	the	the	DT
11367	854	21	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	854	22	of	of	IN
11367	854	23	wild	wild	JJ
11367	854	24	nature	nature	NN
11367	854	25	.	.	.
11367	855	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	855	2	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	855	3	floated	float	VBN
11367	855	4	on	on	IN
11367	855	5	the	the	DT
11367	855	6	breezes	breeze	NNS
11367	855	7	,	,	,
11367	855	8	and	and	CC
11367	855	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	855	10	looked	look	VBD
11367	855	11	as	as	IN
11367	855	12	if	if	IN
11367	855	13	the	the	DT
11367	855	14	wide	wide	JJ
11367	855	15	spaces	space	NNS
11367	855	16	of	of	IN
11367	855	17	the	the	DT
11367	855	18	heavens	heavens	NNPS
11367	855	19	and	and	CC
11367	855	20	the	the	DT
11367	855	21	countries	country	NNS
11367	855	22	of	of	IN
11367	855	23	the	the	DT
11367	855	24	earth	earth	NN
11367	855	25	were	be	VBD
11367	855	26	too	too	RB
11367	855	27	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	855	28	for	for	IN
11367	855	29	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	855	30	;	;	:
11367	855	31	as	as	IN
11367	855	32	if	if	IN
11367	855	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	855	34	was	be	VBD
11367	855	35	going	go	VBG
11367	855	36	to	to	TO
11367	855	37	fly	fly	VB
11367	855	38	but	but	CC
11367	855	39	had	have	VBD
11367	855	40	not	not	RB
11367	855	41	yet	yet	RB
11367	855	42	left	leave	VBN
11367	855	43	the	the	DT
11367	855	44	ground	ground	NN
11367	855	45	;	;	:
11367	855	46	as	as	IN
11367	855	47	if	if	IN
11367	855	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	855	49	had	have	VBD
11367	855	50	already	already	RB
11367	855	51	spread	spread	VBN
11367	855	52	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	855	53	wings	wing	NNS
11367	855	54	but	but	CC
11367	855	55	wanted	want	VBD
11367	855	56	to	to	TO
11367	855	57	wait	wait	VB
11367	855	58	a	a	DT
11367	855	59	moment	moment	NN
11367	855	60	.	.	.
11367	856	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
11367	856	2	Rationalist	Rationalist	NNP
11367	856	3	climbed	climb	VBD
11367	856	4	up	up	RP
11367	856	5	with	with	IN
11367	856	6	the	the	DT
11367	856	7	aid	aid	NN
11367	856	8	of	of	IN
11367	856	9	vine	vine	NN
11367	856	10	shoots	shoot	NNS
11367	856	11	,	,	,
11367	856	12	reached	reach	VBD
11367	856	13	the	the	DT
11367	856	14	top	top	NN
11367	856	15	of	of	IN
11367	856	16	the	the	DT
11367	856	17	crag	crag	NN
11367	856	18	,	,	,
11367	856	19	and	and	CC
11367	856	20	stepped	step	VBD
11367	856	21	up	up	RB
11367	856	22	to	to	IN
11367	856	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	856	24	,	,	,
11367	856	25	saying	say	VBG
11367	856	26	very	very	RB
11367	856	27	respectfully	respectfully	RB
11367	856	28	:	:	:
11367	856	29	"	"	``
11367	856	30	'	'	``
11367	856	31	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	856	32	have	have	VBP
11367	856	33	heard	hear	VBN
11367	856	34	that	that	IN
11367	856	35	a	a	DT
11367	856	36	man	man	NN
11367	856	37	of	of	IN
11367	856	38	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	856	39	does	do	VBZ
11367	856	40	not	not	RB
11367	856	41	flee	flee	VB
11367	856	42	from	from	IN
11367	856	43	society	society	NN
11367	856	44	,	,	,
11367	856	45	but	but	CC
11367	856	46	seeks	seek	VBZ
11367	856	47	to	to	TO
11367	856	48	gain	gain	VB
11367	856	49	fame	fame	NN
11367	856	50	;	;	:
11367	856	51	a	a	DT
11367	856	52	man	man	NN
11367	856	53	of	of	IN
11367	856	54	wisdom	wisdom	NN
11367	856	55	does	do	VBZ
11367	856	56	not	not	RB
11367	856	57	swim	swim	VB
11367	856	58	against	against	IN
11367	856	59	the	the	DT
11367	856	60	current	current	NN
11367	856	61	,	,	,
11367	856	62	but	but	CC
11367	856	63	seeks	seek	VBZ
11367	856	64	to	to	TO
11367	856	65	earn	earn	VB
11367	856	66	repute	repute	NN
11367	856	67	.	.	.
11367	857	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
11367	857	2	,	,	,
11367	857	3	however	however	RB
11367	857	4	,	,	,
11367	857	5	despise	despise	VB
11367	857	6	the	the	DT
11367	857	7	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	857	8	of	of	IN
11367	857	9	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	857	10	and	and	CC
11367	857	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	857	12	;	;	:
11367	857	13	you	-PRON-	PRP
11367	857	14	have	have	VBP
11367	857	15	no	no	DT
11367	857	16	regard	regard	NN
11367	857	17	for	for	IN
11367	857	18	the	the	DT
11367	857	19	splendour	splendour	NN
11367	857	20	of	of	IN
11367	857	21	philanthropy	philanthropy	NN
11367	857	22	and	and	CC
11367	857	23	justice	justice	NN
11367	857	24	;	;	:
11367	857	25	you	-PRON-	PRP
11367	857	26	squander	squander	VBP
11367	857	27	your	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	857	28	powers	power	NNS
11367	857	29	here	here	RB
11367	857	30	in	in	IN
11367	857	31	the	the	DT
11367	857	32	wilderness	wilderness	NN
11367	857	33	and	and	CC
11367	857	34	neglect	neglect	VB
11367	857	35	ordered	order	VBN
11367	857	36	relations	relation	NNS
11367	857	37	between	between	IN
11367	857	38	man	man	NN
11367	857	39	....	....	.
11367	857	40	'	'	''
11367	857	41	"	"	''
11367	857	42	Frequently	frequently	RB
11367	857	43	Master	Master	NNP
11367	857	44	Mysticus	Mysticus	NNP
11367	857	45	and	and	CC
11367	857	46	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
11367	857	47	Rationalist	Rationalist	NNP
11367	857	48	were	be	VBD
11367	857	49	united	unite	VBN
11367	857	50	in	in	IN
11367	857	51	a	a	DT
11367	857	52	single	single	JJ
11367	857	53	person	person	NN
11367	857	54	.	.	.
11367	858	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	858	2	,	,	,
11367	858	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	858	4	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	858	5	wrote	write	VBD
11367	858	6	in	in	IN
11367	858	7	an	an	DT
11367	858	8	essay	essay	NN
11367	858	9	on	on	IN
11367	858	10	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	858	11	:	:	:
11367	858	12	"	"	``
11367	858	13	In	in	IN
11367	858	14	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	858	15	youth	youth	NN
11367	858	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	858	17	had	have	VBD
11367	858	18	great	great	JJ
11367	858	19	ambition	ambition	NN
11367	858	20	and	and	CC
11367	858	21	wanted	want	VBD
11367	858	22	to	to	TO
11367	858	23	stand	stand	VB
11367	858	24	out	out	RP
11367	858	25	above	above	IN
11367	858	26	the	the	DT
11367	858	27	multitude	multitude	NN
11367	858	28	.	.	.
11367	859	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	859	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	859	3	happened	happen	VBD
11367	859	4	that	that	IN
11367	859	5	at	at	IN
11367	859	6	a	a	DT
11367	859	7	little	little	JJ
11367	859	8	over	over	IN
11367	859	9	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	859	10	years	year	NNS
11367	859	11	of	of	IN
11367	859	12	age	age	NN
11367	859	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	859	14	was	be	VBD
11367	859	15	already	already	RB
11367	859	16	a	a	DT
11367	859	17	court	court	NN
11367	859	18	official	official	NN
11367	859	19	;	;	:
11367	859	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	859	21	remained	remain	VBD
11367	859	22	in	in	IN
11367	859	23	the	the	DT
11367	859	24	service	service	NN
11367	859	25	for	for	IN
11367	859	26	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	859	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	859	28	five	five	CD
11367	859	29	years	year	NNS
11367	859	30	.	.	.
11367	860	1	When	when	WRB
11367	860	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	860	3	was	be	VBD
11367	860	4	fifty	fifty	CD
11367	860	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	860	6	had	have	VBD
11367	860	7	to	to	TO
11367	860	8	give	give	VB
11367	860	9	up	up	RP
11367	860	10	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	860	11	post	post	NN
11367	860	12	because	because	IN
11367	860	13	of	of	IN
11367	860	14	an	an	DT
11367	860	15	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
11367	860	16	occurrence	occurrence	NN
11367	860	17	....	....	.
11367	861	1	The	the	DT
11367	861	2	older	old	JJR
11367	861	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	861	4	became	become	VBD
11367	861	5	,	,	,
11367	861	6	the	the	DT
11367	861	7	more	more	RBR
11367	861	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	861	9	appreciated	appreciate	VBD
11367	861	10	the	the	DT
11367	861	11	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	861	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	861	13	had	have	VBD
11367	861	14	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	861	15	;	;	:
11367	861	16	and	and	CC
11367	861	17	as	as	IN
11367	861	18	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	861	19	loved	love	VBD
11367	861	20	forest	forest	NN
11367	861	21	and	and	CC
11367	861	22	plain	plain	NN
11367	861	23	,	,	,
11367	861	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	861	25	retired	retire	VBD
11367	861	26	to	to	IN
11367	861	27	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	861	28	villa	villa	NN
11367	861	29	.	.	.
11367	862	1	When	when	WRB
11367	862	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	862	3	built	build	VBD
11367	862	4	this	this	DT
11367	862	5	villa	villa	NN
11367	862	6	,	,	,
11367	862	7	a	a	DT
11367	862	8	long	long	JJ
11367	862	9	embankment	embankment	NN
11367	862	10	formed	form	VBD
11367	862	11	the	the	DT
11367	862	12	boundary	boundary	NN
11367	862	13	behind	behind	IN
11367	862	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	862	15	;	;	:
11367	862	16	in	in	IN
11367	862	17	front	front	NN
11367	862	18	the	the	DT
11367	862	19	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	862	20	extended	extend	VBN
11367	862	21	over	over	IN
11367	862	22	a	a	DT
11367	862	23	clear	clear	JJ
11367	862	24	canal	canal	NN
11367	862	25	;	;	:
11367	862	26	all	all	RB
11367	862	27	around	around	RB
11367	862	28	grew	grow	VBD
11367	862	29	countless	countless	JJ
11367	862	30	cypresses	cypress	NNS
11367	862	31	,	,	,
11367	862	32	and	and	CC
11367	862	33	flowing	flow	VBG
11367	862	34	water	water	NN
11367	862	35	meandered	meander	VBN
11367	862	36	round	round	IN
11367	862	37	the	the	DT
11367	862	38	house	house	NN
11367	862	39	.	.	.
11367	863	1	There	there	EX
11367	863	2	were	be	VBD
11367	863	3	pools	pool	NNS
11367	863	4	there	there	RB
11367	863	5	,	,	,
11367	863	6	and	and	CC
11367	863	7	outlook	outlook	NN
11367	863	8	towers	tower	NNS
11367	863	9	;	;	:
11367	863	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	863	11	bred	breed	VBD
11367	863	12	birds	bird	NNS
11367	863	13	and	and	CC
11367	863	14	fishes	fish	NNS
11367	863	15	.	.	.
11367	864	1	In	in	IN
11367	864	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	864	3	harem	harem	NN
11367	864	4	there	there	EX
11367	864	5	were	be	VBD
11367	864	6	always	always	RB
11367	864	7	good	good	JJ
11367	864	8	musicians	musician	NNS
11367	864	9	who	who	WP
11367	864	10	played	play	VBD
11367	864	11	dance	dance	NN
11367	864	12	tunes	tune	NNS
11367	864	13	.	.	.
11367	865	1	When	when	WRB
11367	865	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	865	3	went	go	VBD
11367	865	4	out	out	RP
11367	865	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	865	6	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
11367	865	7	nature	nature	NN
11367	865	8	or	or	CC
11367	865	9	hunted	hunt	VBN
11367	865	10	birds	bird	NNS
11367	865	11	and	and	CC
11367	865	12	fished	fish	VBN
11367	865	13	.	.	.
11367	866	1	When	when	WRB
11367	866	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	866	3	came	come	VBD
11367	866	4	home	home	RB
11367	866	5	,	,	,
11367	866	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	866	7	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
11367	866	8	playing	play	VBG
11367	866	9	the	the	DT
11367	866	10	lute	lute	NN
11367	866	11	or	or	CC
11367	866	12	reading	read	VBG
11367	866	13	;	;	:
11367	866	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	866	15	also	also	RB
11367	866	16	liked	like	VBD
11367	866	17	to	to	TO
11367	866	18	concoct	concoct	VB
11367	866	19	an	an	DT
11367	866	20	elixir	elixir	NN
11367	866	21	of	of	IN
11367	866	22	life	life	NN
11367	866	23	and	and	CC
11367	866	24	to	to	TO
11367	866	25	take	take	VB
11367	866	26	breathing	breathe	VBG
11367	866	27	exercises,[3	exercises,[3	NN
11367	866	28	]	]	-RRB-
11367	866	29	because	because	IN
11367	866	30	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	866	31	did	do	VBD
11367	866	32	not	not	RB
11367	866	33	want	want	VB
11367	866	34	to	to	TO
11367	866	35	die	die	VB
11367	866	36	,	,	,
11367	866	37	but	but	CC
11367	866	38	wanted	want	VBD
11367	866	39	one	one	CD
11367	866	40	day	day	NN
11367	866	41	to	to	TO
11367	866	42	lift	lift	VB
11367	866	43	myself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	866	44	to	to	IN
11367	866	45	the	the	DT
11367	866	46	skies	sky	NNS
11367	866	47	,	,	,
11367	866	48	like	like	IN
11367	866	49	an	an	DT
11367	866	50	immortal	immortal	JJ
11367	866	51	genius	genius	NN
11367	866	52	.	.	.
11367	867	1	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	867	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	867	3	was	be	VBD
11367	867	4	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	867	5	back	back	RB
11367	867	6	into	into	IN
11367	867	7	the	the	DT
11367	867	8	official	official	JJ
11367	867	9	career	career	NN
11367	867	10	,	,	,
11367	867	11	and	and	CC
11367	867	12	became	become	VBD
11367	867	13	once	once	RB
11367	867	14	more	more	JJR
11367	867	15	one	one	CD
11367	867	16	of	of	IN
11367	867	17	the	the	DT
11367	867	18	dignitaries	dignitary	NNS
11367	867	19	of	of	IN
11367	867	20	the	the	DT
11367	867	21	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	867	22	.	.	.
11367	867	23	"	"	''
11367	868	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	868	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
11367	868	3	3	3	CD
11367	868	4	:	:	:
11367	868	5	Both	both	CC
11367	868	6	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	868	7	practices	practice	NNS
11367	868	8	.	.	.
11367	868	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	869	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	869	2	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	869	3	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	869	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	869	5	's	's	POS
11367	869	6	individualist	individualist	JJ
11367	869	7	and	and	CC
11367	869	8	anarchist	anarchist	JJ
11367	869	9	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	869	10	was	be	VBD
11367	869	11	not	not	RB
11367	869	12	suited	suit	VBN
11367	869	13	to	to	TO
11367	869	14	form	form	VB
11367	869	15	the	the	DT
11367	869	16	basis	basis	NN
11367	869	17	of	of	IN
11367	869	18	a	a	DT
11367	869	19	general	general	JJ
11367	869	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	869	21	social	social	JJ
11367	869	22	order	order	NN
11367	869	23	,	,	,
11367	869	24	and	and	CC
11367	869	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	869	26	employment	employment	NN
11367	869	27	in	in	IN
11367	869	28	support	support	NN
11367	869	29	of	of	IN
11367	869	30	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	869	31	was	be	VBD
11367	869	32	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	869	33	not	not	RB
11367	869	34	in	in	IN
11367	869	35	the	the	DT
11367	869	36	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	869	37	of	of	IN
11367	869	38	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	869	39	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	869	40	]	]	-RRB-
11367	869	41	.	.	.
11367	870	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
11367	870	2	history	history	NN
11367	870	3	,	,	,
11367	870	4	however	however	RB
11367	870	5	,	,	,
11367	870	6	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	870	7	remained	remain	VBD
11367	870	8	the	the	DT
11367	870	9	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	870	10	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	870	11	of	of	IN
11367	870	12	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	870	13	of	of	IN
11367	870	14	the	the	DT
11367	870	15	highest	high	JJS
11367	870	16	circle	circle	NN
11367	870	17	of	of	IN
11367	870	18	society	society	NN
11367	870	19	;	;	:
11367	870	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	870	21	real	real	JJ
11367	870	22	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	870	23	never	never	RB
11367	870	24	became	become	VBD
11367	870	25	popularly	popularly	RB
11367	870	26	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	870	27	;	;	:
11367	870	28	for	for	IN
11367	870	29	the	the	DT
11367	870	30	strong	strong	JJ
11367	870	31	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	870	32	for	for	IN
11367	870	33	nature	nature	NN
11367	870	34	that	that	WDT
11367	870	35	distinguishes	distinguish	VBZ
11367	870	36	the	the	DT
11367	870	37	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	870	38	,	,	,
11367	870	39	and	and	CC
11367	870	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	870	41	reluctance	reluctance	NN
11367	870	42	to	to	TO
11367	870	43	interfere	interfere	VB
11367	870	44	in	in	IN
11367	870	45	the	the	DT
11367	870	46	sanctified	sanctified	JJ
11367	870	47	order	order	NN
11367	870	48	of	of	IN
11367	870	49	nature	nature	NN
11367	870	50	by	by	IN
11367	870	51	technical	technical	JJ
11367	870	52	and	and	CC
11367	870	53	other	other	JJ
11367	870	54	deliberate	deliberate	JJ
11367	870	55	acts	act	NNS
11367	870	56	,	,	,
11367	870	57	was	be	VBD
11367	870	58	not	not	RB
11367	870	59	actually	actually	RB
11367	870	60	a	a	DT
11367	870	61	result	result	NN
11367	870	62	of	of	IN
11367	870	63	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	870	64	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	870	65	]	]	-RRB-
11367	870	66	's	's	POS
11367	870	67	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	870	68	,	,	,
11367	870	69	but	but	CC
11367	870	70	one	one	CD
11367	870	71	of	of	IN
11367	870	72	the	the	DT
11367	870	73	fundamentals	fundamental	NNS
11367	870	74	from	from	IN
11367	870	75	which	which	WDT
11367	870	76	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	870	77	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	870	78	started	start	VBD
11367	870	79	.	.	.
11367	871	1	If	if	IN
11367	871	2	the	the	DT
11367	871	3	date	date	NN
11367	871	4	assigned	assign	VBN
11367	871	5	to	to	IN
11367	871	6	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	871	7	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	871	8	]	]	-RRB-
11367	871	9	by	by	IN
11367	871	10	present	present	JJ
11367	871	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	871	12	day	day	NN
11367	871	13	research	research	NN
11367	871	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	871	15	the	the	DT
11367	871	16	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	871	17	instead	instead	RB
11367	871	18	of	of	IN
11367	871	19	the	the	DT
11367	871	20	sixth	sixth	JJ
11367	871	21	century	century	NN
11367	871	22	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	871	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	872	1	is	be	VBZ
11367	872	2	correct	correct	JJ
11367	872	3	,	,	,
11367	872	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	872	5	was	be	VBD
11367	872	6	more	more	RBR
11367	872	7	or	or	CC
11367	872	8	less	less	RBR
11367	872	9	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
11367	872	10	with	with	IN
11367	872	11	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	872	12	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	872	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	872	14	,	,	,
11367	872	15	who	who	WP
11367	872	16	was	be	VBD
11367	872	17	probably	probably	RB
11367	872	18	the	the	DT
11367	872	19	most	most	RBS
11367	872	20	gifted	gifted	JJ
11367	872	21	poet	poet	NN
11367	872	22	among	among	IN
11367	872	23	the	the	DT
11367	872	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	872	25	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	872	26	and	and	CC
11367	872	27	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	872	28	.	.	.
11367	873	1	A	a	DT
11367	873	2	thin	thin	JJ
11367	873	3	thread	thread	NN
11367	873	4	extends	extend	VBZ
11367	873	5	from	from	IN
11367	873	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	873	7	as	as	RB
11367	873	8	far	far	RB
11367	873	9	as	as	IN
11367	873	10	the	the	DT
11367	873	11	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	873	12	century	century	NN
11367	873	13	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	873	14	:	:	:
11367	873	15	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	873	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	873	17	nan	nan	NNP
11367	873	18	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	873	19	]	]	-RRB-
11367	873	20	,	,	,
11367	873	21	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	873	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	873	23	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	873	24	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	873	25	,	,	,
11367	873	26	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	873	27	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	873	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	873	29	210	210	CD
11367	873	30	-	-	SYM
11367	873	31	263	263	CD
11367	873	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	873	33	,	,	,
11367	873	34	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	873	35	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	873	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	873	37	221	221	CD
11367	873	38	-	-	SYM
11367	873	39	300	300	CD
11367	873	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	873	41	,	,	,
11367	873	42	and	and	CC
11367	873	43	T'ao	T'ao	NNP
11367	873	44	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	873	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	873	46	365	365	CD
11367	873	47	-	-	SYM
11367	873	48	427	427	CD
11367	873	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	873	50	,	,	,
11367	873	51	are	be	VBP
11367	873	52	some	some	DT
11367	873	53	of	of	IN
11367	873	54	the	the	DT
11367	873	55	most	most	RBS
11367	873	56	eminent	eminent	JJ
11367	873	57	names	name	NNS
11367	873	58	of	of	IN
11367	873	59	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	873	60	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	873	61	.	.	.
11367	874	1	After	after	IN
11367	874	2	that	that	DT
11367	874	3	the	the	DT
11367	874	4	stream	stream	NN
11367	874	5	of	of	IN
11367	874	6	original	original	JJ
11367	874	7	thought	thought	NN
11367	874	8	dried	dry	VBN
11367	874	9	up	up	RP
11367	874	10	,	,	,
11367	874	11	and	and	CC
11367	874	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	874	13	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	874	14	find	find	VBP
11367	874	15	a	a	DT
11367	874	16	new	new	JJ
11367	874	17	idea	idea	NN
11367	874	18	among	among	IN
11367	874	19	the	the	DT
11367	874	20	late	late	JJ
11367	874	21	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	874	22	.	.	.
11367	875	1	These	these	DT
11367	875	2	gentlemen	gentleman	NNS
11367	875	3	living	live	VBG
11367	875	4	on	on	IN
11367	875	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	875	6	estates	estate	NNS
11367	875	7	had	have	VBD
11367	875	8	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	875	9	a	a	DT
11367	875	10	new	new	JJ
11367	875	11	means	mean	NNS
11367	875	12	of	of	IN
11367	875	13	expressing	express	VBG
11367	875	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	875	15	inmost	inmost	JJ
11367	875	16	feelings	feeling	NNS
11367	875	17	:	:	:
11367	875	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	875	19	wrote	write	VBD
11367	875	20	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	875	21	and	and	CC
11367	875	22	,	,	,
11367	875	23	above	above	IN
11367	875	24	all	all	DT
11367	875	25	,	,	,
11367	875	26	painted	paint	VBN
11367	875	27	.	.	.
11367	876	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	876	2	poems	poem	NNS
11367	876	3	and	and	CC
11367	876	4	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	876	5	contain	contain	VBP
11367	876	6	in	in	IN
11367	876	7	a	a	DT
11367	876	8	different	different	JJ
11367	876	9	outward	outward	JJ
11367	876	10	form	form	NN
11367	876	11	what	what	WP
11367	876	12	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	876	13	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	876	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	876	15	had	have	VBD
11367	876	16	tried	try	VBN
11367	876	17	to	to	TO
11367	876	18	express	express	VB
11367	876	19	with	with	IN
11367	876	20	the	the	DT
11367	876	21	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	876	22	means	mean	NNS
11367	876	23	of	of	IN
11367	876	24	the	the	DT
11367	876	25	language	language	NN
11367	876	26	of	of	IN
11367	876	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	876	28	day	day	NN
11367	876	29	.	.	.
11367	877	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	877	2	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	877	3	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	877	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	877	5	's	's	POS
11367	877	6	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	877	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	877	8	had	have	VBN
11367	877	9	the	the	DT
11367	877	10	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	877	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	877	12	to	to	IN
11367	877	13	this	this	DT
11367	877	14	day	day	NN
11367	877	15	in	in	IN
11367	877	16	this	this	DT
11367	877	17	field	field	NN
11367	877	18	,	,	,
11367	877	19	and	and	CC
11367	877	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	877	21	inspired	inspire	VBN
11367	877	22	creative	creative	JJ
11367	877	23	work	work	NN
11367	877	24	which	which	WDT
11367	877	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	877	26	among	among	IN
11367	877	27	the	the	DT
11367	877	28	finest	fine	JJS
11367	877	29	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	877	30	of	of	IN
11367	877	31	mankind	mankind	NN
11367	877	32	.	.	.
11367	878	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	878	2	Four	four	CD
11367	878	3	THE	the	DT
11367	878	4	CONTENDING	contend	VBG
11367	878	5	STATES	state	NNS
11367	878	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	878	7	481	481	CD
11367	878	8	-	-	CD
11367	878	9	256	256	CD
11367	878	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	879	1	):	):	NN
11367	879	2	DISSOLUTION	dissolution	NN
11367	879	3	OF	of	IN
11367	879	4	THE	the	DT
11367	879	5	FEUDAL	FEUDAL	NNP
11367	879	6	SYSTEM	system	NN
11367	879	7	1	1	CD
11367	879	8	_	_	NNP
11367	879	9	Social	Social	NNP
11367	879	10	and	and	CC
11367	879	11	military	military	JJ
11367	879	12	changes	change	NNS
11367	879	13	_	_	IN
11367	879	14	The	the	DT
11367	879	15	period	period	NN
11367	879	16	following	follow	VBG
11367	879	17	that	that	DT
11367	879	18	of	of	IN
11367	879	19	the	the	DT
11367	879	20	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	879	21	dictatorships	dictatorship	NNS
11367	879	22	is	be	VBZ
11367	879	23	known	know	VBN
11367	879	24	as	as	IN
11367	879	25	that	that	DT
11367	879	26	of	of	IN
11367	879	27	the	the	DT
11367	879	28	Contending	Contending	NNP
11367	879	29	States	States	NNPS
11367	879	30	.	.	.
11367	880	1	Out	out	IN
11367	880	2	of	of	IN
11367	880	3	over	over	IN
11367	880	4	a	a	DT
11367	880	5	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	880	6	states	state	NNS
11367	880	7	,	,	,
11367	880	8	fourteen	fourteen	CD
11367	880	9	remained	remain	VBD
11367	880	10	,	,	,
11367	880	11	of	of	IN
11367	880	12	which	which	WDT
11367	880	13	,	,	,
11367	880	14	in	in	IN
11367	880	15	the	the	DT
11367	880	16	period	period	NN
11367	880	17	that	that	WDT
11367	880	18	now	now	RB
11367	880	19	followed	follow	VBD
11367	880	20	,	,	,
11367	880	21	one	one	CD
11367	880	22	after	after	IN
11367	880	23	another	another	DT
11367	880	24	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	880	25	,	,	,
11367	880	26	until	until	IN
11367	880	27	only	only	RB
11367	880	28	one	one	CD
11367	880	29	remained	remain	VBD
11367	880	30	.	.	.
11367	881	1	This	this	DT
11367	881	2	period	period	NN
11367	881	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	881	4	the	the	DT
11367	881	5	fullest	full	JJS
11367	881	6	,	,	,
11367	881	7	or	or	CC
11367	881	8	one	one	CD
11367	881	9	of	of	IN
11367	881	10	the	the	DT
11367	881	11	fullest	full	JJS
11367	881	12	,	,	,
11367	881	13	of	of	IN
11367	881	14	strife	strife	NN
11367	881	15	in	in	IN
11367	881	16	all	all	DT
11367	881	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	881	18	history	history	NN
11367	881	19	.	.	.
11367	882	1	The	the	DT
11367	882	2	various	various	JJ
11367	882	3	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	882	4	states	state	NNS
11367	882	5	had	have	VBD
11367	882	6	lost	lose	VBN
11367	882	7	all	all	DT
11367	882	8	sense	sense	NN
11367	882	9	of	of	IN
11367	882	10	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	882	11	to	to	IN
11367	882	12	the	the	DT
11367	882	13	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	882	14	,	,	,
11367	882	15	and	and	CC
11367	882	16	acted	act	VBD
11367	882	17	in	in	IN
11367	882	18	entire	entire	JJ
11367	882	19	independence	independence	NN
11367	882	20	.	.	.
11367	883	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	883	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	883	3	a	a	DT
11367	883	4	pure	pure	JJ
11367	883	5	fiction	fiction	NN
11367	883	6	to	to	TO
11367	883	7	speak	speak	VB
11367	883	8	of	of	IN
11367	883	9	a	a	DT
11367	883	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	883	11	State	State	NNP
11367	883	12	in	in	IN
11367	883	13	this	this	DT
11367	883	14	period	period	NN
11367	883	15	;	;	:
11367	883	16	the	the	DT
11367	883	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	883	18	had	have	VBD
11367	883	19	no	no	DT
11367	883	20	more	more	JJR
11367	883	21	power	power	NN
11367	883	22	than	than	IN
11367	883	23	the	the	DT
11367	883	24	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	883	25	of	of	IN
11367	883	26	the	the	DT
11367	883	27	Holy	Holy	NNP
11367	883	28	Roman	Roman	NNP
11367	883	29	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	883	30	in	in	IN
11367	883	31	the	the	DT
11367	883	32	late	late	JJ
11367	883	33	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	883	34	period	period	NN
11367	883	35	of	of	IN
11367	883	36	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	883	37	,	,	,
11367	883	38	and	and	CC
11367	883	39	the	the	DT
11367	883	40	so	so	RB
11367	883	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	883	42	called	call	VBN
11367	883	43	"	"	``
11367	883	44	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	883	45	states	state	NNS
11367	883	46	"	"	''
11367	883	47	of	of	IN
11367	883	48	China	China	NNP
11367	883	49	can	can	MD
11367	883	50	be	be	VB
11367	883	51	directly	directly	RB
11367	883	52	compared	compare	VBN
11367	883	53	with	with	IN
11367	883	54	the	the	DT
11367	883	55	developing	develop	VBG
11367	883	56	national	national	JJ
11367	883	57	states	state	NNS
11367	883	58	of	of	IN
11367	883	59	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	883	60	.	.	.
11367	884	1	A	a	DT
11367	884	2	comparison	comparison	NN
11367	884	3	of	of	IN
11367	884	4	this	this	DT
11367	884	5	period	period	NN
11367	884	6	with	with	IN
11367	884	7	late	late	JJ
11367	884	8	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	884	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	884	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	884	11	,	,	,
11367	884	12	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	884	13	,	,	,
11367	884	14	of	of	IN
11367	884	15	highest	high	JJS
11367	884	16	interest	interest	NN
11367	884	17	.	.	.
11367	885	1	If	if	IN
11367	885	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	885	3	adopt	adopt	VBP
11367	885	4	a	a	DT
11367	885	5	political	political	JJ
11367	885	6	system	system	NN
11367	885	7	of	of	IN
11367	885	8	periodization	periodization	NN
11367	885	9	,	,	,
11367	885	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	885	11	might	may	MD
11367	885	12	say	say	VB
11367	885	13	that	that	IN
11367	885	14	around	around	RB
11367	885	15	500	500	CD
11367	885	16	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	886	1	the	the	DT
11367	886	2	unified	unified	JJ
11367	886	3	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	886	4	state	state	NN
11367	886	5	of	of	IN
11367	886	6	the	the	DT
11367	886	7	first	first	JJ
11367	886	8	period	period	NN
11367	886	9	of	of	IN
11367	886	10	Antiquity	Antiquity	NNP
11367	886	11	came	come	VBD
11367	886	12	to	to	IN
11367	886	13	an	an	DT
11367	886	14	end	end	NN
11367	886	15	and	and	CC
11367	886	16	the	the	DT
11367	886	17	second	second	JJ
11367	886	18	,	,	,
11367	886	19	a	a	DT
11367	886	20	period	period	NN
11367	886	21	of	of	IN
11367	886	22	the	the	DT
11367	886	23	national	national	JJ
11367	886	24	states	state	NNS
11367	886	25	began	begin	VBD
11367	886	26	,	,	,
11367	886	27	although	although	IN
11367	886	28	formally	formally	RB
11367	886	29	,	,	,
11367	886	30	the	the	DT
11367	886	31	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	886	32	system	system	NN
11367	886	33	continued	continue	VBD
11367	886	34	and	and	CC
11367	886	35	the	the	DT
11367	886	36	national	national	JJ
11367	886	37	states	state	NNS
11367	886	38	still	still	RB
11367	886	39	retained	retain	VBD
11367	886	40	many	many	JJ
11367	886	41	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	886	42	traits	trait	NNS
11367	886	43	.	.	.
11367	887	1	As	as	IN
11367	887	2	none	none	NN
11367	887	3	of	of	IN
11367	887	4	these	these	DT
11367	887	5	states	state	NNS
11367	887	6	was	be	VBD
11367	887	7	strong	strong	JJ
11367	887	8	enough	enough	RB
11367	887	9	to	to	TO
11367	887	10	control	control	VB
11367	887	11	and	and	CC
11367	887	12	subjugate	subjugate	VB
11367	887	13	the	the	DT
11367	887	14	rest	rest	NN
11367	887	15	,	,	,
11367	887	16	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	887	17	were	be	VBD
11367	887	18	formed	form	VBN
11367	887	19	.	.	.
11367	888	1	The	the	DT
11367	888	2	most	most	RBS
11367	888	3	favoured	favoured	JJ
11367	888	4	union	union	NN
11367	888	5	was	be	VBD
11367	888	6	the	the	DT
11367	888	7	north	north	NN
11367	888	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	888	9	south	south	NN
11367	888	10	axis	axi	NNS
11367	888	11	;	;	:
11367	888	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	888	13	struggled	struggle	VBD
11367	888	14	against	against	IN
11367	888	15	an	an	DT
11367	888	16	east	east	NNP
11367	888	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	888	18	west	west	NNP
11367	888	19	league	league	NNP
11367	888	20	.	.	.
11367	889	1	The	the	DT
11367	889	2	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	889	3	were	be	VBD
11367	889	4	not	not	RB
11367	889	5	stable	stable	JJ
11367	889	6	but	but	CC
11367	889	7	broke	break	VBD
11367	889	8	up	up	RP
11367	889	9	again	again	RB
11367	889	10	and	and	CC
11367	889	11	again	again	RB
11367	889	12	through	through	IN
11367	889	13	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	889	14	or	or	CC
11367	889	15	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	889	16	,	,	,
11367	889	17	which	which	WDT
11367	889	18	produced	produce	VBD
11367	889	19	new	new	JJ
11367	889	20	combinations	combination	NNS
11367	889	21	.	.	.
11367	890	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	890	2	must	must	MD
11367	890	3	confine	confine	VB
11367	890	4	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	890	5	to	to	IN
11367	890	6	mentioning	mention	VBG
11367	890	7	the	the	DT
11367	890	8	most	most	RBS
11367	890	9	important	important	JJ
11367	890	10	of	of	IN
11367	890	11	the	the	DT
11367	890	12	events	event	NNS
11367	890	13	that	that	WDT
11367	890	14	took	take	VBD
11367	890	15	place	place	NN
11367	890	16	behind	behind	IN
11367	890	17	this	this	DT
11367	890	18	military	military	JJ
11367	890	19	façade	façade	NN
11367	890	20	.	.	.
11367	891	1	Through	through	IN
11367	891	2	the	the	DT
11367	891	3	continual	continual	JJ
11367	891	4	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	891	5	more	more	RBR
11367	891	6	and	and	CC
11367	891	7	more	more	RBR
11367	891	8	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	891	9	lords	lord	NNS
11367	891	10	lost	lose	VBD
11367	891	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	891	12	lands	land	NNS
11367	891	13	;	;	:
11367	891	14	and	and	CC
11367	891	15	not	not	RB
11367	891	16	only	only	RB
11367	891	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	891	18	,	,	,
11367	891	19	but	but	CC
11367	891	20	the	the	DT
11367	891	21	families	family	NNS
11367	891	22	of	of	IN
11367	891	23	the	the	DT
11367	891	24	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	891	25	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	891	26	on	on	IN
11367	891	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	891	28	,	,	,
11367	891	29	who	who	WP
11367	891	30	had	have	VBD
11367	891	31	received	receive	VBN
11367	891	32	so	so	RB
11367	891	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	891	34	called	call	VBN
11367	891	35	sub	sub	NN
11367	891	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	891	37	fiefs	fiefs	NN
11367	891	38	.	.	.
11367	892	1	Some	some	DT
11367	892	2	of	of	IN
11367	892	3	the	the	DT
11367	892	4	landless	landless	JJ
11367	892	5	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	892	6	perished	perish	VBD
11367	892	7	;	;	:
11367	892	8	some	some	DT
11367	892	9	offered	offer	VBD
11367	892	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	892	11	services	service	NNS
11367	892	12	to	to	IN
11367	892	13	the	the	DT
11367	892	14	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	892	15	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	892	16	lords	lord	NNS
11367	892	17	as	as	IN
11367	892	18	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	892	19	or	or	CC
11367	892	20	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	892	21	.	.	.
11367	893	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	893	2	in	in	IN
11367	893	3	this	this	DT
11367	893	4	period	period	NN
11367	893	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	893	6	meet	meet	VBP
11367	893	7	with	with	IN
11367	893	8	a	a	DT
11367	893	9	large	large	JJ
11367	893	10	number	number	NN
11367	893	11	of	of	IN
11367	893	12	migratory	migratory	NN
11367	893	13	politicians	politician	NNS
11367	893	14	who	who	WP
11367	893	15	became	become	VBD
11367	893	16	competitors	competitor	NNS
11367	893	17	of	of	IN
11367	893	18	the	the	DT
11367	893	19	wandering	wandering	NN
11367	893	20	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	893	21	.	.	.
11367	894	1	Both	both	CC
11367	894	2	these	these	DT
11367	894	3	groups	group	NNS
11367	894	4	recommended	recommend	VBD
11367	894	5	to	to	IN
11367	894	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	894	7	lord	lord	NNP
11367	894	8	ways	way	NNS
11367	894	9	and	and	CC
11367	894	10	means	mean	NNS
11367	894	11	of	of	IN
11367	894	12	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	894	13	victory	victory	NN
11367	894	14	over	over	IN
11367	894	15	the	the	DT
11367	894	16	other	other	JJ
11367	894	17	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	894	18	lords	lord	NNS
11367	894	19	,	,	,
11367	894	20	so	so	IN
11367	894	21	as	as	IN
11367	894	22	to	to	TO
11367	894	23	become	become	VB
11367	894	24	sole	sole	JJ
11367	894	25	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	894	26	.	.	.
11367	895	1	In	in	IN
11367	895	2	order	order	NN
11367	895	3	to	to	TO
11367	895	4	carry	carry	VB
11367	895	5	out	out	RP
11367	895	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	895	7	plans	plan	NNS
11367	895	8	the	the	DT
11367	895	9	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	895	10	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	895	11	the	the	DT
11367	895	12	rank	rank	NN
11367	895	13	of	of	IN
11367	895	14	a	a	DT
11367	895	15	Minister	Minister	NNP
11367	895	16	or	or	CC
11367	895	17	Chancellor	Chancellor	NNP
11367	895	18	.	.	.
11367	896	1	Realistic	realistic	JJ
11367	896	2	though	though	IN
11367	896	3	these	these	DT
11367	896	4	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	896	5	and	and	CC
11367	896	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	896	7	lords	lord	NNS
11367	896	8	were	be	VBD
11367	896	9	in	in	IN
11367	896	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	896	11	thinking	thinking	NN
11367	896	12	,	,	,
11367	896	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	896	14	did	do	VBD
11367	896	15	not	not	RB
11367	896	16	dare	dare	VB
11367	896	17	to	to	IN
11367	896	18	trample	trample	VB
11367	896	19	openly	openly	RB
11367	896	20	on	on	IN
11367	896	21	the	the	DT
11367	896	22	old	old	JJ
11367	896	23	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	896	24	.	.	.
11367	897	1	The	the	DT
11367	897	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	897	3	might	may	MD
11367	897	4	in	in	IN
11367	897	5	practice	practice	NN
11367	897	6	be	be	VB
11367	897	7	a	a	DT
11367	897	8	completely	completely	RB
11367	897	9	powerless	powerless	JJ
11367	897	10	figurehead	figurehead	NN
11367	897	11	,	,	,
11367	897	12	but	but	CC
11367	897	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	897	14	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	897	15	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	897	16	,	,	,
11367	897	17	according	accord	VBG
11367	897	18	to	to	IN
11367	897	19	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	897	20	,	,	,
11367	897	21	to	to	IN
11367	897	22	a	a	DT
11367	897	23	family	family	NN
11367	897	24	of	of	IN
11367	897	25	divine	divine	JJ
11367	897	26	origin	origin	NN
11367	897	27	,	,	,
11367	897	28	which	which	WDT
11367	897	29	had	have	VBD
11367	897	30	obtained	obtain	VBN
11367	897	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	897	32	office	office	NN
11367	897	33	not	not	RB
11367	897	34	merely	merely	RB
11367	897	35	by	by	IN
11367	897	36	the	the	DT
11367	897	37	exercise	exercise	NN
11367	897	38	of	of	IN
11367	897	39	force	force	NN
11367	897	40	but	but	CC
11367	897	41	through	through	IN
11367	897	42	a	a	DT
11367	897	43	"	"	``
11367	897	44	divine	divine	JJ
11367	897	45	mandate	mandate	NN
11367	897	46	"	"	''
11367	897	47	.	.	.
11367	898	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	898	2	,	,	,
11367	898	3	if	if	IN
11367	898	4	one	one	CD
11367	898	5	of	of	IN
11367	898	6	the	the	DT
11367	898	7	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	898	8	lords	lord	NNS
11367	898	9	thought	think	VBN
11367	898	10	of	of	IN
11367	898	11	putting	put	VBG
11367	898	12	forward	forward	RP
11367	898	13	a	a	DT
11367	898	14	claim	claim	NN
11367	898	15	to	to	IN
11367	898	16	the	the	DT
11367	898	17	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	898	18	throne	throne	NN
11367	898	19	,	,	,
11367	898	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	898	21	felt	feel	VBD
11367	898	22	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	898	23	to	to	TO
11367	898	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
11367	898	25	that	that	IN
11367	898	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	898	27	family	family	NN
11367	898	28	was	be	VBD
11367	898	29	just	just	RB
11367	898	30	as	as	RB
11367	898	31	much	much	JJ
11367	898	32	of	of	IN
11367	898	33	divine	divine	JJ
11367	898	34	origin	origin	NN
11367	898	35	as	as	IN
11367	898	36	the	the	DT
11367	898	37	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	898	38	's	's	POS
11367	898	39	,	,	,
11367	898	40	and	and	CC
11367	898	41	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	898	42	of	of	IN
11367	898	43	remoter	remoter	NN
11367	898	44	origin	origin	NN
11367	898	45	.	.	.
11367	899	1	In	in	IN
11367	899	2	this	this	DT
11367	899	3	matter	matter	NN
11367	899	4	the	the	DT
11367	899	5	travelling	travel	VBG
11367	899	6	"	"	``
11367	899	7	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	899	8	"	"	''
11367	899	9	rendered	render	VBN
11367	899	10	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	899	11	service	service	NN
11367	899	12	as	as	IN
11367	899	13	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
11367	899	14	of	of	IN
11367	899	15	genealogical	genealogical	JJ
11367	899	16	trees	tree	NNS
11367	899	17	.	.	.
11367	900	1	Each	each	DT
11367	900	2	of	of	IN
11367	900	3	the	the	DT
11367	900	4	old	old	JJ
11367	900	5	noble	noble	JJ
11367	900	6	families	family	NNS
11367	900	7	already	already	RB
11367	900	8	had	have	VBD
11367	900	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	900	10	family	family	NN
11367	900	11	tree	tree	NN
11367	900	12	,	,	,
11367	900	13	as	as	IN
11367	900	14	an	an	DT
11367	900	15	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
11367	900	16	requisite	requisite	NN
11367	900	17	for	for	IN
11367	900	18	the	the	DT
11367	900	19	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	900	20	to	to	IN
11367	900	21	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	900	22	.	.	.
11367	901	1	But	but	CC
11367	901	2	in	in	IN
11367	901	3	some	some	DT
11367	901	4	cases	case	NNS
11367	901	5	this	this	DT
11367	901	6	tree	tree	NN
11367	901	7	began	begin	VBD
11367	901	8	as	as	IN
11367	901	9	a	a	DT
11367	901	10	branch	branch	NN
11367	901	11	of	of	IN
11367	901	12	that	that	DT
11367	901	13	of	of	IN
11367	901	14	the	the	DT
11367	901	15	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	901	16	family	family	NN
11367	901	17	:	:	:
11367	901	18	this	this	DT
11367	901	19	was	be	VBD
11367	901	20	the	the	DT
11367	901	21	case	case	NN
11367	901	22	of	of	IN
11367	901	23	the	the	DT
11367	901	24	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	901	25	lords	lord	NNS
11367	901	26	who	who	WP
11367	901	27	were	be	VBD
11367	901	28	of	of	IN
11367	901	29	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	901	30	descent	descent	NN
11367	901	31	and	and	CC
11367	901	32	whose	whose	WP$
11367	901	33	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	901	34	had	have	VBD
11367	901	35	been	be	VBN
11367	901	36	granted	grant	VBN
11367	901	37	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	901	38	after	after	IN
11367	901	39	the	the	DT
11367	901	40	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	901	41	of	of	IN
11367	901	42	the	the	DT
11367	901	43	country	country	NN
11367	901	44	.	.	.
11367	902	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	902	2	,	,	,
11367	902	3	however	however	RB
11367	902	4	,	,	,
11367	902	5	had	have	VBD
11367	902	6	for	for	IN
11367	902	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	902	8	first	first	JJ
11367	902	9	ancestor	ancestor	NN
11367	902	10	a	a	DT
11367	902	11	local	local	JJ
11367	902	12	deity	deity	NN
11367	902	13	long	long	RB
11367	902	14	worshipped	worship	VBN
11367	902	15	in	in	IN
11367	902	16	the	the	DT
11367	902	17	family	family	NN
11367	902	18	's	's	POS
11367	902	19	home	home	NN
11367	902	20	country	country	NN
11367	902	21	,	,	,
11367	902	22	such	such	JJ
11367	902	23	as	as	IN
11367	902	24	the	the	DT
11367	902	25	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	902	26	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	902	27	god	god	NNP
11367	902	28	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	902	29	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	902	30	,	,	,
11367	902	31	or	or	CC
11367	902	32	the	the	DT
11367	902	33	bovine	bovine	JJ
11367	902	34	god	god	NN
11367	902	35	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	902	36	Nung	Nung	NNP
11367	902	37	.	.	.
11367	903	1	Here	here	RB
11367	903	2	the	the	DT
11367	903	3	"	"	``
11367	903	4	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	903	5	"	"	''
11367	903	6	stepped	step	VBD
11367	903	7	in	in	RB
11367	903	8	,	,	,
11367	903	9	turning	turn	VBG
11367	903	10	the	the	DT
11367	903	11	local	local	JJ
11367	903	12	deities	deity	NNS
11367	903	13	into	into	IN
11367	903	14	human	human	JJ
11367	903	15	beings	being	NNS
11367	903	16	and	and	CC
11367	903	17	"	"	``
11367	903	18	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	903	19	"	"	''
11367	903	20	.	.	.
11367	904	1	This	this	DT
11367	904	2	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	904	3	gave	give	VBD
11367	904	4	the	the	DT
11367	904	5	noble	noble	JJ
11367	904	6	family	family	NN
11367	904	7	concerned	concern	VBD
11367	904	8	an	an	DT
11367	904	9	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	904	10	origin	origin	NN
11367	904	11	.	.	.
11367	905	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	905	2	,	,	,
11367	905	3	order	order	NN
11367	905	4	was	be	VBD
11367	905	5	brought	bring	VBN
11367	905	6	into	into	IN
11367	905	7	this	this	DT
11367	905	8	collection	collection	NN
11367	905	9	of	of	IN
11367	905	10	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	905	11	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	905	12	.	.	.
11367	906	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	906	2	were	be	VBD
11367	906	3	arranged	arrange	VBN
11367	906	4	and	and	CC
11367	906	5	connected	connect	VBN
11367	906	6	with	with	IN
11367	906	7	each	each	DT
11367	906	8	other	other	JJ
11367	906	9	in	in	IN
11367	906	10	"	"	``
11367	906	11	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	906	12	"	"	''
11367	906	13	or	or	CC
11367	906	14	in	in	IN
11367	906	15	some	some	DT
11367	906	16	other	other	JJ
11367	906	17	"	"	``
11367	906	18	historical	historical	JJ
11367	906	19	"	"	''
11367	906	20	form	form	NN
11367	906	21	.	.	.
11367	907	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	907	2	at	at	IN
11367	907	3	a	a	DT
11367	907	4	stroke	stroke	NN
11367	907	5	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	907	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	907	7	,	,	,
11367	907	8	who	who	WP
11367	907	9	about	about	IN
11367	907	10	450	450	CD
11367	907	11	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	908	1	had	have	VBD
11367	908	2	been	be	VBN
11367	908	3	a	a	DT
11367	908	4	local	local	JJ
11367	908	5	god	god	NN
11367	908	6	in	in	IN
11367	908	7	the	the	DT
11367	908	8	region	region	NN
11367	908	9	of	of	IN
11367	908	10	southern	southern	JJ
11367	908	11	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	908	12	,	,	,
11367	908	13	became	become	VBD
11367	908	14	the	the	DT
11367	908	15	forefather	forefather	NN
11367	908	16	of	of	IN
11367	908	17	almost	almost	RB
11367	908	18	all	all	PDT
11367	908	19	the	the	DT
11367	908	20	noble	noble	JJ
11367	908	21	families	family	NNS
11367	908	22	,	,	,
11367	908	23	including	include	VBG
11367	908	24	that	that	DT
11367	908	25	of	of	IN
11367	908	26	the	the	DT
11367	908	27	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	908	28	house	house	NN
11367	908	29	of	of	IN
11367	908	30	the	the	DT
11367	908	31	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	908	32	.	.	.
11367	909	1	Needless	needless	JJ
11367	909	2	to	to	TO
11367	909	3	say	say	VB
11367	909	4	,	,	,
11367	909	5	there	there	EX
11367	909	6	would	would	MD
11367	909	7	be	be	VB
11367	909	8	discrepancies	discrepancy	NNS
11367	909	9	between	between	IN
11367	909	10	the	the	DT
11367	909	11	family	family	NN
11367	909	12	trees	tree	NNS
11367	909	13	constructed	construct	VBN
11367	909	14	by	by	IN
11367	909	15	the	the	DT
11367	909	16	various	various	JJ
11367	909	17	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	909	18	for	for	IN
11367	909	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	909	20	lords	lord	NNS
11367	909	21	,	,	,
11367	909	22	and	and	CC
11367	909	23	later	later	RBR
11367	909	24	,	,	,
11367	909	25	when	when	WRB
11367	909	26	this	this	DT
11367	909	27	problem	problem	NN
11367	909	28	had	have	VBD
11367	909	29	lost	lose	VBN
11367	909	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	909	31	political	political	JJ
11367	909	32	importance	importance	NN
11367	909	33	,	,	,
11367	909	34	the	the	DT
11367	909	35	commentators	commentator	NNS
11367	909	36	laboured	labour	VBD
11367	909	37	for	for	IN
11367	909	38	centuries	century	NNS
11367	909	39	on	on	IN
11367	909	40	the	the	DT
11367	909	41	elaboration	elaboration	NN
11367	909	42	of	of	IN
11367	909	43	an	an	DT
11367	909	44	impeccable	impeccable	JJ
11367	909	45	system	system	NN
11367	909	46	of	of	IN
11367	909	47	"	"	``
11367	909	48	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	909	49	emperors"--and	emperors"--and	NN
11367	909	50	to	to	IN
11367	909	51	this	this	DT
11367	909	52	day	day	NN
11367	909	53	there	there	EX
11367	909	54	are	be	VBP
11367	909	55	sinologists	sinologist	NNS
11367	909	56	who	who	WP
11367	909	57	continue	continue	VBP
11367	909	58	to	to	TO
11367	909	59	present	present	VB
11367	909	60	these	these	DT
11367	909	61	humanized	humanize	VBN
11367	909	62	gods	god	NNS
11367	909	63	as	as	IN
11367	909	64	historical	historical	JJ
11367	909	65	personalities	personality	NNS
11367	909	66	.	.	.
11367	910	1	In	in	IN
11367	910	2	the	the	DT
11367	910	3	earlier	early	JJR
11367	910	4	wars	war	NNS
11367	910	5	fought	fight	VBN
11367	910	6	between	between	IN
11367	910	7	the	the	DT
11367	910	8	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	910	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	910	10	were	be	VBD
11367	910	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	910	12	the	the	DT
11367	910	13	actual	actual	JJ
11367	910	14	combatants	combatant	NNS
11367	910	15	,	,	,
11367	910	16	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	910	17	only	only	RB
11367	910	18	by	by	IN
11367	910	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	910	20	retinue	retinue	NN
11367	910	21	.	.	.
11367	911	1	As	as	IN
11367	911	2	the	the	DT
11367	911	3	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	911	4	for	for	IN
11367	911	5	power	power	NN
11367	911	6	grew	grow	VBD
11367	911	7	in	in	IN
11367	911	8	severity	severity	NN
11367	911	9	,	,	,
11367	911	10	each	each	DT
11367	911	11	noble	noble	JJ
11367	911	12	hired	hire	VBD
11367	911	13	such	such	JJ
11367	911	14	mercenaries	mercenary	NNS
11367	911	15	as	as	IN
11367	911	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	911	17	could	could	MD
11367	911	18	,	,	,
11367	911	19	for	for	IN
11367	911	20	instance	instance	NN
11367	911	21	the	the	DT
11367	911	22	landless	landless	JJ
11367	911	23	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	911	24	just	just	RB
11367	911	25	mentioned	mention	VBD
11367	911	26	.	.	.
11367	912	1	Very	very	RB
11367	912	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	912	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	912	4	became	become	VBD
11367	912	5	the	the	DT
11367	912	6	custom	custom	NN
11367	912	7	to	to	TO
11367	912	8	arm	arm	VB
11367	912	9	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	912	10	and	and	CC
11367	912	11	send	send	VB
11367	912	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	912	13	to	to	IN
11367	912	14	the	the	DT
11367	912	15	wars	war	NNS
11367	912	16	.	.	.
11367	913	1	This	this	DT
11367	913	2	substantially	substantially	RB
11367	913	3	increased	increase	VBD
11367	913	4	the	the	DT
11367	913	5	armies	army	NNS
11367	913	6	.	.	.
11367	914	1	The	the	DT
11367	914	2	numbers	number	NNS
11367	914	3	of	of	IN
11367	914	4	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	914	5	who	who	WP
11367	914	6	were	be	VBD
11367	914	7	killed	kill	VBN
11367	914	8	in	in	IN
11367	914	9	particular	particular	JJ
11367	914	10	battles	battle	NNS
11367	914	11	may	may	MD
11367	914	12	have	have	VB
11367	914	13	been	be	VBN
11367	914	14	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	914	15	exaggerated	exaggerate	VBN
11367	914	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	914	17	in	in	IN
11367	914	18	a	a	DT
11367	914	19	single	single	JJ
11367	914	20	battle	battle	NN
11367	914	21	in	in	IN
11367	914	22	260	260	CD
11367	914	23	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	914	24	,	,	,
11367	914	25	for	for	IN
11367	914	26	instance	instance	NN
11367	914	27	,	,	,
11367	914	28	the	the	DT
11367	914	29	number	number	NN
11367	914	30	who	who	WP
11367	914	31	lost	lose	VBD
11367	914	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	914	33	lives	life	NNS
11367	914	34	was	be	VBD
11367	914	35	put	put	VBN
11367	914	36	at	at	IN
11367	914	37	450,000	450,000	CD
11367	914	38	,	,	,
11367	914	39	a	a	DT
11367	914	40	quite	quite	RB
11367	914	41	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	914	42	figure	figure	NN
11367	914	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	914	44	;	;	:
11367	914	45	but	but	CC
11367	914	46	there	there	EX
11367	914	47	must	must	MD
11367	914	48	have	have	VB
11367	914	49	been	be	VBN
11367	914	50	armies	army	NNS
11367	914	51	of	of	IN
11367	914	52	several	several	JJ
11367	914	53	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	914	54	men	man	NNS
11367	914	55	,	,	,
11367	914	56	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	914	57	as	as	RB
11367	914	58	many	many	JJ
11367	914	59	as	as	IN
11367	914	60	10,000	10,000	CD
11367	914	61	.	.	.
11367	915	1	The	the	DT
11367	915	2	population	population	NN
11367	915	3	had	have	VBD
11367	915	4	grown	grow	VBN
11367	915	5	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	915	6	by	by	IN
11367	915	7	that	that	DT
11367	915	8	time	time	NN
11367	915	9	.	.	.
11367	916	1	The	the	DT
11367	916	2	armies	army	NNS
11367	916	3	of	of	IN
11367	916	4	the	the	DT
11367	916	5	earlier	early	JJR
11367	916	6	period	period	NN
11367	916	7	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	916	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	916	9	of	of	IN
11367	916	10	the	the	DT
11367	916	11	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	916	12	in	in	IN
11367	916	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	916	14	war	war	NN
11367	916	15	chariots	chariot	NNS
11367	916	16	;	;	:
11367	916	17	each	each	DT
11367	916	18	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	916	19	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	916	20	by	by	IN
11367	916	21	the	the	DT
11367	916	22	retinue	retinue	NN
11367	916	23	of	of	IN
11367	916	24	the	the	DT
11367	916	25	nobleman	nobleman	NN
11367	916	26	.	.	.
11367	917	1	Now	now	RB
11367	917	2	came	come	VBD
11367	917	3	large	large	JJ
11367	917	4	troops	troop	NNS
11367	917	5	of	of	IN
11367	917	6	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	917	7	as	as	IN
11367	917	8	infantry	infantry	NN
11367	917	9	as	as	RB
11367	917	10	well	well	RB
11367	917	11	,	,	,
11367	917	12	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	917	13	from	from	IN
11367	917	14	the	the	DT
11367	917	15	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	917	16	population	population	NN
11367	917	17	.	.	.
11367	918	1	To	to	IN
11367	918	2	these	these	DT
11367	918	3	,	,	,
11367	918	4	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	918	5	were	be	VBD
11367	918	6	first	first	RB
11367	918	7	added	add	VBN
11367	918	8	in	in	IN
11367	918	9	the	the	DT
11367	918	10	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	918	11	century	century	NN
11367	918	12	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	918	13	,	,	,
11367	918	14	by	by	IN
11367	918	15	the	the	DT
11367	918	16	northern	northern	JJ
11367	918	17	state	state	NN
11367	918	18	of	of	IN
11367	918	19	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	918	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	918	21	in	in	IN
11367	918	22	the	the	DT
11367	918	23	present	present	JJ
11367	918	24	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	918	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	918	26	,	,	,
11367	918	27	following	follow	VBG
11367	918	28	the	the	DT
11367	918	29	example	example	NN
11367	918	30	of	of	IN
11367	918	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	918	32	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	918	33	and	and	CC
11367	918	34	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	918	35	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	918	36	.	.	.
11367	919	1	The	the	DT
11367	919	2	general	general	JJ
11367	919	3	theory	theory	NN
11367	919	4	among	among	IN
11367	919	5	ethnologists	ethnologist	NNS
11367	919	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	919	7	that	that	IN
11367	919	8	the	the	DT
11367	919	9	horse	horse	NN
11367	919	10	was	be	VBD
11367	919	11	first	first	RB
11367	919	12	harnessed	harness	VBN
11367	919	13	to	to	IN
11367	919	14	a	a	DT
11367	919	15	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	919	16	,	,	,
11367	919	17	and	and	CC
11367	919	18	that	that	IN
11367	919	19	riding	riding	NN
11367	919	20	came	come	VBD
11367	919	21	much	much	RB
11367	919	22	later	later	RB
11367	919	23	;	;	:
11367	919	24	but	but	CC
11367	919	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	919	26	is	be	VBZ
11367	919	27	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	919	28	opinion	opinion	NN
11367	919	29	that	that	IN
11367	919	30	riders	rider	NNS
11367	919	31	were	be	VBD
11367	919	32	known	know	VBN
11367	919	33	earlier	early	RBR
11367	919	34	,	,	,
11367	919	35	but	but	CC
11367	919	36	could	could	MD
11367	919	37	not	not	RB
11367	919	38	be	be	VB
11367	919	39	efficiently	efficiently	RB
11367	919	40	employed	employ	VBN
11367	919	41	in	in	IN
11367	919	42	war	war	NN
11367	919	43	because	because	IN
11367	919	44	the	the	DT
11367	919	45	practice	practice	NN
11367	919	46	had	have	VBD
11367	919	47	not	not	RB
11367	919	48	begun	begin	VBN
11367	919	49	of	of	IN
11367	919	50	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	919	51	in	in	IN
11367	919	52	disciplined	disciplined	JJ
11367	919	53	troops	troop	NNS
11367	919	54	of	of	IN
11367	919	55	horsemen	horseman	NNS
11367	919	56	,	,	,
11367	919	57	and	and	CC
11367	919	58	the	the	DT
11367	919	59	art	art	NN
11367	919	60	had	have	VBD
11367	919	61	not	not	RB
11367	919	62	been	be	VBN
11367	919	63	learnt	learn	VBN
11367	919	64	of	of	IN
11367	919	65	shooting	shoot	VBG
11367	919	66	accurately	accurately	RB
11367	919	67	with	with	IN
11367	919	68	the	the	DT
11367	919	69	bow	bow	NN
11367	919	70	from	from	IN
11367	919	71	the	the	DT
11367	919	72	back	back	NN
11367	919	73	of	of	IN
11367	919	74	a	a	DT
11367	919	75	galloping	gallop	VBG
11367	919	76	horse	horse	NN
11367	919	77	,	,	,
11367	919	78	especially	especially	RB
11367	919	79	shooting	shoot	VBG
11367	919	80	to	to	IN
11367	919	81	the	the	DT
11367	919	82	rear	rear	NN
11367	919	83	.	.	.
11367	920	1	In	in	IN
11367	920	2	any	any	DT
11367	920	3	case	case	NN
11367	920	4	,	,	,
11367	920	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	920	6	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	920	7	gave	give	VBD
11367	920	8	the	the	DT
11367	920	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	920	10	state	state	NN
11367	920	11	of	of	IN
11367	920	12	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	920	13	a	a	DT
11367	920	14	military	military	JJ
11367	920	15	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	920	16	for	for	IN
11367	920	17	a	a	DT
11367	920	18	short	short	JJ
11367	920	19	time	time	NN
11367	920	20	.	.	.
11367	921	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	921	2	the	the	DT
11367	921	3	other	other	JJ
11367	921	4	northern	northern	JJ
11367	921	5	states	state	NNS
11367	921	6	copied	copy	VBD
11367	921	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	921	8	one	one	CD
11367	921	9	after	after	IN
11367	921	10	another	another	DT
11367	921	11	--	--	:
11367	921	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	921	13	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	921	14	,	,	,
11367	921	15	in	in	IN
11367	921	16	north	north	NN
11367	921	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	921	18	west	west	NN
11367	921	19	China	China	NNP
11367	921	20	.	.	.
11367	922	1	The	the	DT
11367	922	2	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	922	3	of	of	IN
11367	922	4	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	922	5	brought	bring	VBD
11367	922	6	a	a	DT
11367	922	7	change	change	NN
11367	922	8	in	in	IN
11367	922	9	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	922	10	all	all	RB
11367	922	11	over	over	IN
11367	922	12	China	China	NNP
11367	922	13	,	,	,
11367	922	14	for	for	IN
11367	922	15	the	the	DT
11367	922	16	former	former	JJ
11367	922	17	long	long	JJ
11367	922	18	skirt	skirt	NN
11367	922	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	922	20	like	like	JJ
11367	922	21	garb	garb	NN
11367	922	22	could	could	MD
11367	922	23	not	not	RB
11367	922	24	be	be	VB
11367	922	25	worn	wear	VBN
11367	922	26	on	on	IN
11367	922	27	horseback	horseback	NN
11367	922	28	.	.	.
11367	923	1	Trousers	trouser	NNS
11367	923	2	and	and	CC
11367	923	3	the	the	DT
11367	923	4	riding	riding	NN
11367	923	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	923	6	cap	cap	NN
11367	923	7	were	be	VBD
11367	923	8	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	923	9	from	from	IN
11367	923	10	the	the	DT
11367	923	11	north	north	NN
11367	923	12	.	.	.
11367	924	1	The	the	DT
11367	924	2	new	new	JJ
11367	924	3	technique	technique	NN
11367	924	4	of	of	IN
11367	924	5	war	war	NN
11367	924	6	made	make	VBD
11367	924	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	924	8	important	important	JJ
11367	924	9	for	for	IN
11367	924	10	every	every	DT
11367	924	11	state	state	NN
11367	924	12	to	to	TO
11367	924	13	possess	possess	VB
11367	924	14	as	as	RB
11367	924	15	many	many	JJ
11367	924	16	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	924	17	as	as	IN
11367	924	18	possible	possible	JJ
11367	924	19	,	,	,
11367	924	20	and	and	CC
11367	924	21	where	where	WRB
11367	924	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	924	23	could	could	MD
11367	924	24	to	to	TO
11367	924	25	reduce	reduce	VB
11367	924	26	the	the	DT
11367	924	27	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	924	28	's	's	POS
11367	924	29	numbers	number	NNS
11367	924	30	.	.	.
11367	925	1	One	one	CD
11367	925	2	result	result	NN
11367	925	3	of	of	IN
11367	925	4	this	this	DT
11367	925	5	was	be	VBD
11367	925	6	that	that	IN
11367	925	7	wars	war	NNS
11367	925	8	became	become	VBD
11367	925	9	much	much	RB
11367	925	10	more	more	RBR
11367	925	11	sanguinary	sanguinary	JJ
11367	925	12	;	;	:
11367	925	13	another	another	DT
11367	925	14	was	be	VBD
11367	925	15	that	that	IN
11367	925	16	men	man	NNS
11367	925	17	in	in	IN
11367	925	18	other	other	JJ
11367	925	19	countries	country	NNS
11367	925	20	were	be	VBD
11367	925	21	induced	induce	VBN
11367	925	22	to	to	TO
11367	925	23	immigrate	immigrate	VB
11367	925	24	and	and	CC
11367	925	25	settle	settle	VB
11367	925	26	as	as	IN
11367	925	27	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	925	28	,	,	,
11367	925	29	so	so	IN
11367	925	30	that	that	IN
11367	925	31	the	the	DT
11367	925	32	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	925	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	925	34	paid	pay	VBD
11367	925	35	should	should	MD
11367	925	36	provide	provide	VB
11367	925	37	the	the	DT
11367	925	38	means	mean	NNS
11367	925	39	for	for	IN
11367	925	40	further	further	JJ
11367	925	41	recruitment	recruitment	NN
11367	925	42	of	of	IN
11367	925	43	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	925	44	.	.	.
11367	926	1	In	in	IN
11367	926	2	the	the	DT
11367	926	3	state	state	NN
11367	926	4	of	of	IN
11367	926	5	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	926	6	,	,	,
11367	926	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	926	8	,	,	,
11367	926	9	the	the	DT
11367	926	10	practice	practice	NN
11367	926	11	soon	soon	RB
11367	926	12	started	start	VBD
11367	926	13	of	of	IN
11367	926	14	using	use	VBG
11367	926	15	the	the	DT
11367	926	16	whole	whole	NN
11367	926	17	of	of	IN
11367	926	18	the	the	DT
11367	926	19	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	926	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
11367	926	21	as	as	IN
11367	926	22	a	a	DT
11367	926	23	rough	rough	JJ
11367	926	24	soldiery	soldiery	NN
11367	926	25	.	.	.
11367	927	1	Hence	hence	RB
11367	927	2	that	that	DT
11367	927	3	state	state	NN
11367	927	4	was	be	VBD
11367	927	5	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	927	6	anxious	anxious	JJ
11367	927	7	to	to	TO
11367	927	8	attract	attract	VB
11367	927	9	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	927	10	in	in	IN
11367	927	11	large	large	JJ
11367	927	12	numbers	number	NNS
11367	927	13	.	.	.
11367	928	1	2	2	LS
11367	928	2	_	_	NNP
11367	928	3	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	928	4	changes	change	NNS
11367	928	5	_	_	XX
11367	928	6	In	in	IN
11367	928	7	the	the	DT
11367	928	8	course	course	NN
11367	928	9	of	of	IN
11367	928	10	the	the	DT
11367	928	11	wars	war	NNS
11367	928	12	much	much	JJ
11367	928	13	land	land	NN
11367	928	14	of	of	IN
11367	928	15	former	former	JJ
11367	928	16	noblemen	nobleman	NNS
11367	928	17	had	have	VBD
11367	928	18	become	become	VBN
11367	928	19	free	free	JJ
11367	928	20	.	.	.
11367	929	1	Often	often	RB
11367	929	2	the	the	DT
11367	929	3	former	former	JJ
11367	929	4	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	929	5	had	have	VBD
11367	929	6	then	then	RB
11367	929	7	silently	silently	RB
11367	929	8	become	become	VB
11367	929	9	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	929	10	.	.	.
11367	930	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	930	2	had	have	VBD
11367	930	3	started	start	VBN
11367	930	4	to	to	TO
11367	930	5	cultivate	cultivate	VB
11367	930	6	empty	empty	JJ
11367	930	7	land	land	NN
11367	930	8	in	in	IN
11367	930	9	the	the	DT
11367	930	10	area	area	NN
11367	930	11	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	930	12	by	by	IN
11367	930	13	the	the	DT
11367	930	14	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	930	15	population	population	NN
11367	930	16	and	and	CC
11367	930	17	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	930	18	this	this	DT
11367	930	19	land	land	NN
11367	930	20	,	,	,
11367	930	21	which	which	WDT
11367	930	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	930	23	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	930	24	had	have	VBD
11367	930	25	made	make	VBN
11367	930	26	fertile	fertile	JJ
11367	930	27	,	,	,
11367	930	28	as	as	IN
11367	930	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	930	30	private	private	JJ
11367	930	31	family	family	NN
11367	930	32	property	property	NN
11367	930	33	.	.	.
11367	931	1	There	there	EX
11367	931	2	was	be	VBD
11367	931	3	,	,	,
11367	931	4	in	in	IN
11367	931	5	spite	spite	NN
11367	931	6	of	of	IN
11367	931	7	the	the	DT
11367	931	8	growth	growth	NN
11367	931	9	of	of	IN
11367	931	10	the	the	DT
11367	931	11	population	population	NN
11367	931	12	,	,	,
11367	931	13	still	still	RB
11367	931	14	much	much	JJ
11367	931	15	cultivable	cultivable	JJ
11367	931	16	land	land	NN
11367	931	17	available	available	JJ
11367	931	18	.	.	.
11367	932	1	Victorious	victorious	JJ
11367	932	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	932	3	lords	lord	NNS
11367	932	4	induced	induce	VBD
11367	932	5	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	932	6	to	to	TO
11367	932	7	come	come	VB
11367	932	8	to	to	IN
11367	932	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	932	10	territory	territory	NN
11367	932	11	and	and	CC
11367	932	12	to	to	TO
11367	932	13	cultivate	cultivate	VB
11367	932	14	the	the	DT
11367	932	15	wasteland	wasteland	NN
11367	932	16	.	.	.
11367	933	1	This	this	DT
11367	933	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	933	3	a	a	DT
11367	933	4	period	period	NN
11367	933	5	of	of	IN
11367	933	6	great	great	JJ
11367	933	7	migrations	migration	NNS
11367	933	8	,	,	,
11367	933	9	internal	internal	JJ
11367	933	10	and	and	CC
11367	933	11	external	external	JJ
11367	933	12	.	.	.
11367	934	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	934	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	934	3	that	that	IN
11367	934	4	from	from	IN
11367	934	5	this	this	DT
11367	934	6	period	period	NN
11367	934	7	on	on	IN
11367	934	8	not	not	RB
11367	934	9	only	only	RB
11367	934	10	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	934	11	but	but	CC
11367	934	12	also	also	RB
11367	934	13	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	934	14	began	begin	VBD
11367	934	15	to	to	TO
11367	934	16	migrate	migrate	VB
11367	934	17	southward	southward	NNP
11367	934	18	into	into	IN
11367	934	19	the	the	DT
11367	934	20	area	area	NN
11367	934	21	of	of	IN
11367	934	22	the	the	DT
11367	934	23	present	present	JJ
11367	934	24	provinces	province	NNS
11367	934	25	of	of	IN
11367	934	26	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	934	27	and	and	CC
11367	934	28	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	934	29	and	and	CC
11367	934	30	as	as	RB
11367	934	31	far	far	RB
11367	934	32	as	as	IN
11367	934	33	Tonking	Tonking	NNP
11367	934	34	.	.	.
11367	935	1	As	as	RB
11367	935	2	long	long	RB
11367	935	3	as	as	IN
11367	935	4	the	the	DT
11367	935	5	idea	idea	NN
11367	935	6	that	that	IN
11367	935	7	all	all	DT
11367	935	8	land	land	NN
11367	935	9	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	935	10	to	to	IN
11367	935	11	the	the	DT
11367	935	12	great	great	JJ
11367	935	13	clans	clan	NNS
11367	935	14	of	of	IN
11367	935	15	the	the	DT
11367	935	16	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	935	17	prevailed	prevail	VBD
11367	935	18	,	,	,
11367	935	19	sale	sale	NN
11367	935	20	of	of	IN
11367	935	21	land	land	NN
11367	935	22	was	be	VBD
11367	935	23	inconceivable	inconceivable	JJ
11367	935	24	;	;	:
11367	935	25	but	but	CC
11367	935	26	when	when	WRB
11367	935	27	individual	individual	JJ
11367	935	28	family	family	NN
11367	935	29	heads	head	NNS
11367	935	30	acquired	acquire	VBD
11367	935	31	land	land	NN
11367	935	32	or	or	CC
11367	935	33	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	935	34	new	new	JJ
11367	935	35	land	land	NN
11367	935	36	,	,	,
11367	935	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	935	38	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	935	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	935	40	as	as	IN
11367	935	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	935	42	natural	natural	JJ
11367	935	43	right	right	NN
11367	935	44	to	to	TO
11367	935	45	dispose	dispose	VB
11367	935	46	of	of	IN
11367	935	47	the	the	DT
11367	935	48	land	land	NN
11367	935	49	as	as	IN
11367	935	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	935	51	wished	wish	VBD
11367	935	52	.	.	.
11367	936	1	From	from	IN
11367	936	2	now	now	RB
11367	936	3	on	on	RB
11367	936	4	until	until	IN
11367	936	5	the	the	DT
11367	936	6	end	end	NN
11367	936	7	of	of	IN
11367	936	8	the	the	DT
11367	936	9	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	936	10	period	period	NN
11367	936	11	,	,	,
11367	936	12	the	the	DT
11367	936	13	family	family	NN
11367	936	14	head	head	NN
11367	936	15	as	as	IN
11367	936	16	representative	representative	NN
11367	936	17	of	of	IN
11367	936	18	the	the	DT
11367	936	19	family	family	NN
11367	936	20	could	could	MD
11367	936	21	sell	sell	VB
11367	936	22	or	or	CC
11367	936	23	buy	buy	VB
11367	936	24	land	land	NN
11367	936	25	.	.	.
11367	937	1	However	however	RB
11367	937	2	,	,	,
11367	937	3	the	the	DT
11367	937	4	land	land	NN
11367	937	5	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	937	6	to	to	IN
11367	937	7	the	the	DT
11367	937	8	family	family	NN
11367	937	9	and	and	CC
11367	937	10	not	not	RB
11367	937	11	to	to	IN
11367	937	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	937	13	as	as	IN
11367	937	14	a	a	DT
11367	937	15	person	person	NN
11367	937	16	.	.	.
11367	938	1	This	this	DT
11367	938	2	development	development	NN
11367	938	3	was	be	VBD
11367	938	4	favoured	favour	VBN
11367	938	5	by	by	IN
11367	938	6	the	the	DT
11367	938	7	spread	spread	NN
11367	938	8	of	of	IN
11367	938	9	money	money	NN
11367	938	10	.	.	.
11367	939	1	In	in	IN
11367	939	2	time	time	NN
11367	939	3	land	land	NN
11367	939	4	in	in	IN
11367	939	5	general	general	NNP
11367	939	6	became	become	VBD
11367	939	7	an	an	DT
11367	939	8	asset	asset	NN
11367	939	9	with	with	IN
11367	939	10	a	a	DT
11367	939	11	market	market	NN
11367	939	12	value	value	NN
11367	939	13	and	and	CC
11367	939	14	could	could	MD
11367	939	15	be	be	VB
11367	939	16	bought	buy	VBN
11367	939	17	and	and	CC
11367	939	18	sold	sell	VBN
11367	939	19	.	.	.
11367	940	1	Another	another	DT
11367	940	2	important	important	JJ
11367	940	3	change	change	NN
11367	940	4	can	can	MD
11367	940	5	be	be	VB
11367	940	6	seen	see	VBN
11367	940	7	from	from	IN
11367	940	8	this	this	DT
11367	940	9	time	time	NN
11367	940	10	on	on	RP
11367	940	11	.	.	.
11367	941	1	Under	under	IN
11367	941	2	the	the	DT
11367	941	3	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	941	4	system	system	NN
11367	941	5	of	of	IN
11367	941	6	the	the	DT
11367	941	7	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	941	8	strict	strict	JJ
11367	941	9	primogeniture	primogeniture	NN
11367	941	10	among	among	IN
11367	941	11	the	the	DT
11367	941	12	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	941	13	existed	exist	VBD
11367	941	14	:	:	:
11367	941	15	the	the	DT
11367	941	16	fief	fief	NN
11367	941	17	went	go	VBD
11367	941	18	to	to	IN
11367	941	19	the	the	DT
11367	941	20	oldest	old	JJS
11367	941	21	son	son	NN
11367	941	22	by	by	IN
11367	941	23	the	the	DT
11367	941	24	main	main	JJ
11367	941	25	wife	wife	NN
11367	941	26	.	.	.
11367	942	1	The	the	DT
11367	942	2	younger	young	JJR
11367	942	3	sons	son	NNS
11367	942	4	were	be	VBD
11367	942	5	given	give	VBN
11367	942	6	independent	independent	JJ
11367	942	7	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	942	8	of	of	IN
11367	942	9	land	land	NN
11367	942	10	with	with	IN
11367	942	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	942	12	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	942	13	as	as	IN
11367	942	14	new	new	JJ
11367	942	15	,	,	,
11367	942	16	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	942	17	fiefs	fiefs	NN
11367	942	18	.	.	.
11367	943	1	With	with	IN
11367	943	2	the	the	DT
11367	943	3	increase	increase	NN
11367	943	4	in	in	IN
11367	943	5	population	population	NN
11367	943	6	there	there	EX
11367	943	7	was	be	VBD
11367	943	8	no	no	RB
11367	943	9	more	more	RBR
11367	943	10	such	such	JJ
11367	943	11	land	land	NN
11367	943	12	that	that	WDT
11367	943	13	could	could	MD
11367	943	14	be	be	VB
11367	943	15	set	set	VBN
11367	943	16	up	up	RP
11367	943	17	as	as	IN
11367	943	18	a	a	DT
11367	943	19	new	new	JJ
11367	943	20	fief	fief	NN
11367	943	21	.	.	.
11367	944	1	From	from	IN
11367	944	2	now	now	RB
11367	944	3	on	on	RB
11367	944	4	,	,	,
11367	944	5	primogeniture	primogeniture	NN
11367	944	6	was	be	VBD
11367	944	7	retained	retain	VBN
11367	944	8	in	in	IN
11367	944	9	the	the	DT
11367	944	10	field	field	NN
11367	944	11	of	of	IN
11367	944	12	ritual	ritual	NN
11367	944	13	and	and	CC
11367	944	14	religion	religion	NN
11367	944	15	down	down	IN
11367	944	16	to	to	IN
11367	944	17	the	the	DT
11367	944	18	present	present	JJ
11367	944	19	time	time	NN
11367	944	20	:	:	:
11367	944	21	only	only	RB
11367	944	22	the	the	DT
11367	944	23	oldest	old	JJS
11367	944	24	son	son	NN
11367	944	25	of	of	IN
11367	944	26	the	the	DT
11367	944	27	main	main	JJ
11367	944	28	wife	wife	NN
11367	944	29	represents	represent	VBZ
11367	944	30	the	the	DT
11367	944	31	family	family	NN
11367	944	32	in	in	IN
11367	944	33	the	the	DT
11367	944	34	ancestor	ancestor	NN
11367	944	35	worship	worship	NN
11367	944	36	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	944	37	;	;	:
11367	944	38	only	only	RB
11367	944	39	the	the	DT
11367	944	40	oldest	old	JJS
11367	944	41	son	son	NN
11367	944	42	of	of	IN
11367	944	43	the	the	DT
11367	944	44	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	944	45	could	could	MD
11367	944	46	become	become	VB
11367	944	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	944	48	successor	successor	NN
11367	944	49	.	.	.
11367	945	1	But	but	CC
11367	945	2	the	the	DT
11367	945	3	landed	landed	JJ
11367	945	4	property	property	NN
11367	945	5	from	from	IN
11367	945	6	now	now	RB
11367	945	7	on	on	RB
11367	945	8	was	be	VBD
11367	945	9	equally	equally	RB
11367	945	10	divided	divide	VBN
11367	945	11	among	among	IN
11367	945	12	all	all	DT
11367	945	13	sons	son	NNS
11367	945	14	.	.	.
11367	946	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	946	2	the	the	DT
11367	946	3	oldest	old	JJS
11367	946	4	son	son	NN
11367	946	5	was	be	VBD
11367	946	6	given	give	VBN
11367	946	7	some	some	DT
11367	946	8	extra	extra	JJ
11367	946	9	land	land	NN
11367	946	10	to	to	TO
11367	946	11	enable	enable	VB
11367	946	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	946	13	to	to	TO
11367	946	14	pay	pay	VB
11367	946	15	the	the	DT
11367	946	16	expenses	expense	NNS
11367	946	17	for	for	IN
11367	946	18	the	the	DT
11367	946	19	family	family	NN
11367	946	20	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
11367	946	21	worship	worship	NN
11367	946	22	.	.	.
11367	947	1	Mobile	mobile	JJ
11367	947	2	property	property	NN
11367	947	3	,	,	,
11367	947	4	on	on	IN
11367	947	5	the	the	DT
11367	947	6	other	other	JJ
11367	947	7	side	side	NN
11367	947	8	,	,	,
11367	947	9	was	be	VBD
11367	947	10	not	not	RB
11367	947	11	so	so	RB
11367	947	12	strictly	strictly	RB
11367	947	13	regulated	regulate	VBN
11367	947	14	and	and	CC
11367	947	15	often	often	RB
11367	947	16	the	the	DT
11367	947	17	oldest	old	JJS
11367	947	18	son	son	NN
11367	947	19	was	be	VBD
11367	947	20	given	give	VBN
11367	947	21	preferential	preferential	JJ
11367	947	22	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	947	23	in	in	IN
11367	947	24	the	the	DT
11367	947	25	inheritance	inheritance	NN
11367	947	26	.	.	.
11367	948	1	The	the	DT
11367	948	2	technique	technique	NN
11367	948	3	of	of	IN
11367	948	4	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	948	5	underwent	undergo	VBD
11367	948	6	some	some	DT
11367	948	7	significant	significant	JJ
11367	948	8	changes	change	NNS
11367	948	9	.	.	.
11367	949	1	The	the	DT
11367	949	2	animal	animal	NN
11367	949	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	949	4	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	949	5	plough	plough	NN
11367	949	6	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	949	7	to	to	TO
11367	949	8	have	have	VB
11367	949	9	been	be	VBN
11367	949	10	invented	invent	VBN
11367	949	11	during	during	IN
11367	949	12	this	this	DT
11367	949	13	period	period	NN
11367	949	14	,	,	,
11367	949	15	and	and	CC
11367	949	16	from	from	IN
11367	949	17	now	now	RB
11367	949	18	on	on	RB
11367	949	19	,	,	,
11367	949	20	some	some	DT
11367	949	21	metal	metal	NN
11367	949	22	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	949	23	implements	implement	NNS
11367	949	24	like	like	IN
11367	949	25	iron	iron	NN
11367	949	26	sickles	sickle	NNS
11367	949	27	and	and	CC
11367	949	28	iron	iron	NN
11367	949	29	plough	plough	NN
11367	949	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	949	31	shares	share	NNS
11367	949	32	became	become	VBD
11367	949	33	more	more	RBR
11367	949	34	common	common	JJ
11367	949	35	.	.	.
11367	950	1	A	a	DT
11367	950	2	fallow	fallow	NN
11367	950	3	system	system	NN
11367	950	4	was	be	VBD
11367	950	5	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	950	6	so	so	IN
11367	950	7	that	that	DT
11367	950	8	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	950	9	became	become	VBD
11367	950	10	more	more	RBR
11367	950	11	intensive	intensive	JJ
11367	950	12	.	.	.
11367	951	1	Manuring	manure	VBG
11367	951	2	of	of	IN
11367	951	3	fields	field	NNS
11367	951	4	was	be	VBD
11367	951	5	already	already	RB
11367	951	6	known	know	VBN
11367	951	7	in	in	IN
11367	951	8	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	951	9	time	time	NN
11367	951	10	.	.	.
11367	952	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	952	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	952	3	that	that	IN
11367	952	4	the	the	DT
11367	952	5	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	952	6	of	of	IN
11367	952	7	meat	meat	NN
11367	952	8	decreased	decrease	VBD
11367	952	9	from	from	IN
11367	952	10	this	this	DT
11367	952	11	period	period	NN
11367	952	12	on	on	IN
11367	952	13	:	:	:
11367	952	14	less	less	JJR
11367	952	15	mutton	mutton	NN
11367	952	16	and	and	CC
11367	952	17	beef	beef	NN
11367	952	18	were	be	VBD
11367	952	19	eaten	eat	VBN
11367	952	20	.	.	.
11367	953	1	Pig	pig	NN
11367	953	2	and	and	CC
11367	953	3	dog	dog	NN
11367	953	4	became	become	VBD
11367	953	5	the	the	DT
11367	953	6	main	main	JJ
11367	953	7	sources	source	NNS
11367	953	8	of	of	IN
11367	953	9	meat	meat	NN
11367	953	10	,	,	,
11367	953	11	and	and	CC
11367	953	12	higher	high	JJR
11367	953	13	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	953	14	of	of	IN
11367	953	15	beans	bean	NNS
11367	953	16	made	make	VBN
11367	953	17	up	up	RP
11367	953	18	for	for	IN
11367	953	19	the	the	DT
11367	953	20	loss	loss	NN
11367	953	21	of	of	IN
11367	953	22	proteins	protein	NNS
11367	953	23	.	.	.
11367	954	1	All	all	DT
11367	954	2	this	this	DT
11367	954	3	indicates	indicate	VBZ
11367	954	4	a	a	DT
11367	954	5	strong	strong	JJ
11367	954	6	population	population	NN
11367	954	7	increase	increase	NN
11367	954	8	.	.	.
11367	955	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	955	2	have	have	VBP
11367	955	3	no	no	DT
11367	955	4	statistics	statistic	NNS
11367	955	5	for	for	IN
11367	955	6	this	this	DT
11367	955	7	period	period	NN
11367	955	8	,	,	,
11367	955	9	but	but	CC
11367	955	10	by	by	IN
11367	955	11	400	400	CD
11367	955	12	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	956	1	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	956	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	956	3	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
11367	956	4	that	that	IN
11367	956	5	the	the	DT
11367	956	6	population	population	NN
11367	956	7	under	under	IN
11367	956	8	the	the	DT
11367	956	9	control	control	NN
11367	956	10	of	of	IN
11367	956	11	the	the	DT
11367	956	12	various	various	JJ
11367	956	13	individual	individual	JJ
11367	956	14	states	state	NNS
11367	956	15	comprised	comprise	VBD
11367	956	16	something	something	NN
11367	956	17	around	around	IN
11367	956	18	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	956	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	956	20	five	five	CD
11367	956	21	millions	million	NNS
11367	956	22	.	.	.
11367	957	1	The	the	DT
11367	957	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	957	3	plains	plain	VBZ
11367	957	4	emerge	emerge	VBP
11367	957	5	more	more	RBR
11367	957	6	and	and	CC
11367	957	7	more	more	RBR
11367	957	8	as	as	IN
11367	957	9	centres	centre	NNS
11367	957	10	of	of	IN
11367	957	11	production	production	NN
11367	957	12	.	.	.
11367	958	1	The	the	DT
11367	958	2	increased	increased	JJ
11367	958	3	use	use	NN
11367	958	4	of	of	IN
11367	958	5	metal	metal	NN
11367	958	6	and	and	CC
11367	958	7	the	the	DT
11367	958	8	invention	invention	NN
11367	958	9	of	of	IN
11367	958	10	coins	coin	NNS
11367	958	11	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	958	12	stimulated	stimulate	VBD
11367	958	13	trade	trade	NN
11367	958	14	.	.	.
11367	959	1	Iron	iron	NN
11367	959	2	which	which	WDT
11367	959	3	now	now	RB
11367	959	4	became	become	VBD
11367	959	5	quite	quite	RB
11367	959	6	common	common	JJ
11367	959	7	,	,	,
11367	959	8	was	be	VBD
11367	959	9	produced	produce	VBN
11367	959	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	959	11	in	in	IN
11367	959	12	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	959	13	,	,	,
11367	959	14	other	other	JJ
11367	959	15	metals	metal	NNS
11367	959	16	in	in	IN
11367	959	17	South	South	NNP
11367	959	18	China	China	NNP
11367	959	19	.	.	.
11367	960	1	But	but	CC
11367	960	2	what	what	WP
11367	960	3	were	be	VBD
11367	960	4	the	the	DT
11367	960	5	traders	trader	NNS
11367	960	6	to	to	TO
11367	960	7	do	do	VB
11367	960	8	with	with	IN
11367	960	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	960	10	profits	profit	NNS
11367	960	11	?	?	.
11367	961	1	Even	even	RB
11367	961	2	later	later	RB
11367	961	3	in	in	IN
11367	961	4	China	China	NNP
11367	961	5	,	,	,
11367	961	6	and	and	CC
11367	961	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	961	8	down	down	RP
11367	961	9	to	to	IN
11367	961	10	recent	recent	JJ
11367	961	11	times	time	NNS
11367	961	12	,	,	,
11367	961	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	961	14	was	be	VBD
11367	961	15	never	never	RB
11367	961	16	possible	possible	JJ
11367	961	17	to	to	TO
11367	961	18	hoard	hoard	VB
11367	961	19	large	large	JJ
11367	961	20	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	961	21	of	of	IN
11367	961	22	money	money	NN
11367	961	23	.	.	.
11367	962	1	Normally	normally	RB
11367	962	2	the	the	DT
11367	962	3	money	money	NN
11367	962	4	was	be	VBD
11367	962	5	of	of	IN
11367	962	6	copper	copper	NN
11367	962	7	,	,	,
11367	962	8	and	and	CC
11367	962	9	a	a	DT
11367	962	10	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	962	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	962	12	in	in	IN
11367	962	13	the	the	DT
11367	962	14	form	form	NN
11367	962	15	of	of	IN
11367	962	16	copper	copper	NN
11367	962	17	coin	coin	NN
11367	962	18	took	take	VBD
11367	962	19	up	up	RP
11367	962	20	a	a	DT
11367	962	21	good	good	JJ
11367	962	22	deal	deal	NN
11367	962	23	of	of	IN
11367	962	24	room	room	NN
11367	962	25	and	and	CC
11367	962	26	was	be	VBD
11367	962	27	not	not	RB
11367	962	28	easy	easy	JJ
11367	962	29	to	to	TO
11367	962	30	conceal	conceal	VB
11367	962	31	.	.	.
11367	963	1	If	if	IN
11367	963	2	anyone	anyone	NN
11367	963	3	had	have	VBD
11367	963	4	much	much	JJ
11367	963	5	money	money	NN
11367	963	6	,	,	,
11367	963	7	everyone	everyone	NN
11367	963	8	in	in	IN
11367	963	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	963	10	village	village	NN
11367	963	11	knew	know	VBD
11367	963	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	963	13	.	.	.
11367	964	1	No	no	DT
11367	964	2	one	one	NN
11367	964	3	dared	dare	VBD
11367	964	4	to	to	TO
11367	964	5	hoard	hoard	VB
11367	964	6	to	to	IN
11367	964	7	any	any	DT
11367	964	8	extent	extent	NN
11367	964	9	for	for	IN
11367	964	10	fear	fear	NN
11367	964	11	of	of	IN
11367	964	12	attracting	attract	VBG
11367	964	13	bandits	bandit	NNS
11367	964	14	and	and	CC
11367	964	15	creating	create	VBG
11367	964	16	lasting	last	VBG
11367	964	17	insecurity	insecurity	NN
11367	964	18	.	.	.
11367	965	1	On	on	IN
11367	965	2	the	the	DT
11367	965	3	other	other	JJ
11367	965	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	965	5	the	the	DT
11367	965	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	965	7	wanted	want	VBD
11367	965	8	to	to	TO
11367	965	9	attain	attain	VB
11367	965	10	the	the	DT
11367	965	11	standard	standard	NN
11367	965	12	of	of	IN
11367	965	13	living	living	NN
11367	965	14	which	which	WDT
11367	965	15	the	the	DT
11367	965	16	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	965	17	,	,	,
11367	965	18	the	the	DT
11367	965	19	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	965	20	,	,	,
11367	965	21	used	use	VBN
11367	965	22	to	to	TO
11367	965	23	have	have	VB
11367	965	24	.	.	.
11367	966	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	966	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	966	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	966	4	to	to	TO
11367	966	5	invest	invest	VB
11367	966	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	966	7	money	money	NN
11367	966	8	in	in	IN
11367	966	9	land	land	NN
11367	966	10	.	.	.
11367	967	1	This	this	DT
11367	967	2	was	be	VBD
11367	967	3	all	all	PDT
11367	967	4	the	the	DT
11367	967	5	easier	easy	JJR
11367	967	6	for	for	IN
11367	967	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	967	8	since	since	IN
11367	967	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	967	10	often	often	RB
11367	967	11	happened	happen	VBD
11367	967	12	that	that	IN
11367	967	13	one	one	CD
11367	967	14	of	of	IN
11367	967	15	the	the	DT
11367	967	16	lesser	less	JJR
11367	967	17	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	967	18	or	or	CC
11367	967	19	a	a	DT
11367	967	20	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	967	21	fell	fall	VBD
11367	967	22	deeply	deeply	RB
11367	967	23	into	into	IN
11367	967	24	debt	debt	NN
11367	967	25	to	to	IN
11367	967	26	a	a	DT
11367	967	27	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	967	28	and	and	CC
11367	967	29	found	find	VBD
11367	967	30	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	967	31	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	967	32	to	to	TO
11367	967	33	give	give	VB
11367	967	34	up	up	RP
11367	967	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	967	36	land	land	NN
11367	967	37	in	in	IN
11367	967	38	payment	payment	NN
11367	967	39	of	of	IN
11367	967	40	the	the	DT
11367	967	41	debt	debt	NN
11367	967	42	.	.	.
11367	968	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	968	2	the	the	DT
11367	968	3	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	968	4	took	take	VBD
11367	968	5	over	over	RP
11367	968	6	another	another	DT
11367	968	7	function	function	NN
11367	968	8	.	.	.
11367	969	1	So	so	RB
11367	969	2	long	long	RB
11367	969	3	as	as	IN
11367	969	4	there	there	EX
11367	969	5	had	have	VBD
11367	969	6	been	be	VBN
11367	969	7	many	many	JJ
11367	969	8	small	small	JJ
11367	969	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	969	10	states	state	NNS
11367	969	11	,	,	,
11367	969	12	and	and	CC
11367	969	13	the	the	DT
11367	969	14	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	969	15	lords	lord	NNS
11367	969	16	had	have	VBD
11367	969	17	created	create	VBN
11367	969	18	lesser	less	JJR
11367	969	19	lords	lord	NNS
11367	969	20	with	with	IN
11367	969	21	small	small	JJ
11367	969	22	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	969	23	,	,	,
11367	969	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	969	25	had	have	VBD
11367	969	26	been	be	VBN
11367	969	27	a	a	DT
11367	969	28	simple	simple	JJ
11367	969	29	matter	matter	NN
11367	969	30	for	for	IN
11367	969	31	the	the	DT
11367	969	32	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	969	33	to	to	TO
11367	969	34	be	be	VB
11367	969	35	collected	collect	VBN
11367	969	36	,	,	,
11367	969	37	in	in	IN
11367	969	38	the	the	DT
11367	969	39	form	form	NN
11367	969	40	of	of	IN
11367	969	41	grain	grain	NN
11367	969	42	,	,	,
11367	969	43	from	from	IN
11367	969	44	the	the	DT
11367	969	45	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	969	46	through	through	IN
11367	969	47	the	the	DT
11367	969	48	agents	agent	NNS
11367	969	49	of	of	IN
11367	969	50	the	the	DT
11367	969	51	lesser	less	JJR
11367	969	52	lords	lord	NNS
11367	969	53	.	.	.
11367	970	1	Now	now	RB
11367	970	2	that	that	IN
11367	970	3	there	there	EX
11367	970	4	were	be	VBD
11367	970	5	only	only	RB
11367	970	6	a	a	DT
11367	970	7	few	few	JJ
11367	970	8	great	great	JJ
11367	970	9	states	state	NNS
11367	970	10	in	in	IN
11367	970	11	existence	existence	NN
11367	970	12	,	,	,
11367	970	13	the	the	DT
11367	970	14	old	old	JJ
11367	970	15	system	system	NN
11367	970	16	was	be	VBD
11367	970	17	no	no	RB
11367	970	18	longer	long	RBR
11367	970	19	effectual	effectual	JJ
11367	970	20	.	.	.
11367	971	1	This	this	DT
11367	971	2	gave	give	VBD
11367	971	3	the	the	DT
11367	971	4	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	971	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	971	6	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	971	7	.	.	.
11367	972	1	The	the	DT
11367	972	2	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	972	3	of	of	IN
11367	972	4	the	the	DT
11367	972	5	various	various	JJ
11367	972	6	states	state	NNS
11367	972	7	entrusted	entrust	VBD
11367	972	8	the	the	DT
11367	972	9	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	972	10	with	with	IN
11367	972	11	the	the	DT
11367	972	12	collection	collection	NN
11367	972	13	of	of	IN
11367	972	14	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	972	15	,	,	,
11367	972	16	and	and	CC
11367	972	17	this	this	DT
11367	972	18	had	have	VBD
11367	972	19	great	great	JJ
11367	972	20	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	972	21	for	for	IN
11367	972	22	the	the	DT
11367	972	23	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	972	24	:	:	:
11367	972	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	972	26	could	could	MD
11367	972	27	obtain	obtain	VB
11367	972	28	part	part	NN
11367	972	29	of	of	IN
11367	972	30	the	the	DT
11367	972	31	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	972	32	at	at	IN
11367	972	33	once	once	RB
11367	972	34	,	,	,
11367	972	35	as	as	IN
11367	972	36	the	the	DT
11367	972	37	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	972	38	usually	usually	RB
11367	972	39	had	have	VBD
11367	972	40	grain	grain	NN
11367	972	41	in	in	IN
11367	972	42	stock	stock	NN
11367	972	43	,	,	,
11367	972	44	or	or	CC
11367	972	45	was	be	VBD
11367	972	46	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	972	47	a	a	DT
11367	972	48	landowner	landowner	NN
11367	972	49	and	and	CC
11367	972	50	could	could	MD
11367	972	51	make	make	VB
11367	972	52	advances	advance	NNS
11367	972	53	at	at	IN
11367	972	54	any	any	DT
11367	972	55	time	time	NN
11367	972	56	.	.	.
11367	973	1	Through	through	IN
11367	973	2	having	have	VBG
11367	973	3	to	to	TO
11367	973	4	pay	pay	VB
11367	973	5	the	the	DT
11367	973	6	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	973	7	to	to	IN
11367	973	8	the	the	DT
11367	973	9	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	973	10	,	,	,
11367	973	11	the	the	DT
11367	973	12	village	village	NN
11367	973	13	population	population	NN
11367	973	14	became	become	VBD
11367	973	15	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	973	16	on	on	IN
11367	973	17	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	973	18	.	.	.
11367	974	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	974	2	the	the	DT
11367	974	3	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	974	4	developed	develop	VBD
11367	974	5	into	into	IN
11367	974	6	the	the	DT
11367	974	7	first	first	JJ
11367	974	8	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	974	9	officials	official	NNS
11367	974	10	in	in	IN
11367	974	11	the	the	DT
11367	974	12	provinces	province	NNS
11367	974	13	.	.	.
11367	975	1	In	in	IN
11367	975	2	connection	connection	NN
11367	975	3	with	with	IN
11367	975	4	the	the	DT
11367	975	5	growth	growth	NN
11367	975	6	of	of	IN
11367	975	7	business	business	NN
11367	975	8	,	,	,
11367	975	9	the	the	DT
11367	975	10	cities	city	NNS
11367	975	11	kept	keep	VBD
11367	975	12	on	on	IN
11367	975	13	growing	grow	VBG
11367	975	14	.	.	.
11367	976	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	976	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	976	3	estimated	estimate	VBN
11367	976	4	that	that	IN
11367	976	5	at	at	IN
11367	976	6	the	the	DT
11367	976	7	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	976	8	of	of	IN
11367	976	9	the	the	DT
11367	976	10	third	third	JJ
11367	976	11	century	century	NN
11367	976	12	,	,	,
11367	976	13	the	the	DT
11367	976	14	city	city	NN
11367	976	15	of	of	IN
11367	976	16	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	976	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	976	18	chin	chin	NNP
11367	976	19	,	,	,
11367	976	20	near	near	IN
11367	976	21	the	the	DT
11367	976	22	present	present	JJ
11367	976	23	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	976	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	976	25	nan	nan	NNP
11367	976	26	in	in	IN
11367	976	27	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	976	28	,	,	,
11367	976	29	had	have	VBD
11367	976	30	a	a	DT
11367	976	31	population	population	NN
11367	976	32	of	of	IN
11367	976	33	210,000	210,000	CD
11367	976	34	persons	person	NNS
11367	976	35	.	.	.
11367	977	1	Each	each	DT
11367	977	2	of	of	IN
11367	977	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	977	4	walls	wall	NNS
11367	977	5	had	have	VBD
11367	977	6	a	a	DT
11367	977	7	length	length	NN
11367	977	8	of	of	IN
11367	977	9	4,000	4,000	CD
11367	977	10	metres	metre	NNS
11367	977	11	;	;	:
11367	977	12	thus	thus	RB
11367	977	13	,	,	,
11367	977	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	977	15	was	be	VBD
11367	977	16	even	even	RB
11367	977	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
11367	977	18	larger	large	JJR
11367	977	19	than	than	IN
11367	977	20	the	the	DT
11367	977	21	famous	famous	JJ
11367	977	22	city	city	NN
11367	977	23	of	of	IN
11367	977	24	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	977	25	,	,	,
11367	977	26	capital	capital	NN
11367	977	27	of	of	IN
11367	977	28	China	China	NNP
11367	977	29	during	during	IN
11367	977	30	the	the	DT
11367	977	31	Later	Later	NNP
11367	977	32	Han	Han	NNP
11367	977	33	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	977	34	,	,	,
11367	977	35	in	in	IN
11367	977	36	the	the	DT
11367	977	37	second	second	JJ
11367	977	38	century	century	NN
11367	977	39	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	977	40	Several	several	JJ
11367	977	41	other	other	JJ
11367	977	42	cities	city	NNS
11367	977	43	of	of	IN
11367	977	44	this	this	DT
11367	977	45	period	period	NN
11367	977	46	have	have	VBP
11367	977	47	been	be	VBN
11367	977	48	recently	recently	RB
11367	977	49	excavated	excavate	VBN
11367	977	50	and	and	CC
11367	977	51	must	must	MD
11367	977	52	have	have	VB
11367	977	53	had	have	VBN
11367	977	54	populations	population	NNS
11367	977	55	far	far	RB
11367	977	56	above	above	IN
11367	977	57	10,000	10,000	CD
11367	977	58	persons	person	NNS
11367	977	59	.	.	.
11367	978	1	There	there	EX
11367	978	2	were	be	VBD
11367	978	3	two	two	CD
11367	978	4	types	type	NNS
11367	978	5	of	of	IN
11367	978	6	cities	city	NNS
11367	978	7	:	:	:
11367	978	8	the	the	DT
11367	978	9	rectangular	rectangular	NNP
11367	978	10	,	,	,
11367	978	11	planned	plan	VBN
11367	978	12	city	city	NN
11367	978	13	of	of	IN
11367	978	14	the	the	DT
11367	978	15	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	978	16	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	978	17	,	,	,
11367	978	18	a	a	DT
11367	978	19	seat	seat	NN
11367	978	20	of	of	IN
11367	978	21	administration	administration	NN
11367	978	22	;	;	:
11367	978	23	and	and	CC
11367	978	24	the	the	DT
11367	978	25	irregularly	irregularly	RB
11367	978	26	shaped	shape	VBN
11367	978	27	city	city	NN
11367	978	28	which	which	WDT
11367	978	29	grew	grow	VBD
11367	978	30	out	out	IN
11367	978	31	of	of	IN
11367	978	32	a	a	DT
11367	978	33	market	market	NN
11367	978	34	place	place	NN
11367	978	35	and	and	CC
11367	978	36	became	become	VBD
11367	978	37	only	only	RB
11367	978	38	later	later	JJ
11367	978	39	an	an	DT
11367	978	40	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	978	41	centre	centre	NN
11367	978	42	.	.	.
11367	979	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	979	2	do	do	VBP
11367	979	3	not	not	RB
11367	979	4	know	know	VB
11367	979	5	much	much	JJ
11367	979	6	about	about	IN
11367	979	7	the	the	DT
11367	979	8	organization	organization	NN
11367	979	9	and	and	CC
11367	979	10	administration	administration	NN
11367	979	11	of	of	IN
11367	979	12	these	these	DT
11367	979	13	cities	city	NNS
11367	979	14	,	,	,
11367	979	15	but	but	CC
11367	979	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	979	17	seem	seem	VBP
11367	979	18	to	to	TO
11367	979	19	have	have	VB
11367	979	20	had	have	VBN
11367	979	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	979	22	independence	independence	NN
11367	979	23	because	because	IN
11367	979	24	some	some	DT
11367	979	25	of	of	IN
11367	979	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	979	27	issued	issue	VBD
11367	979	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	979	29	own	own	JJ
11367	979	30	city	city	NN
11367	979	31	coins	coin	NNS
11367	979	32	.	.	.
11367	980	1	When	when	WRB
11367	980	2	these	these	DT
11367	980	3	cities	city	NNS
11367	980	4	grew	grow	VBD
11367	980	5	,	,	,
11367	980	6	the	the	DT
11367	980	7	food	food	NN
11367	980	8	produced	produce	VBN
11367	980	9	in	in	IN
11367	980	10	the	the	DT
11367	980	11	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	980	12	of	of	IN
11367	980	13	the	the	DT
11367	980	14	towns	town	NNS
11367	980	15	no	no	RB
11367	980	16	longer	long	RBR
11367	980	17	sufficed	suffice	VBD
11367	980	18	for	for	IN
11367	980	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	980	20	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	980	21	.	.	.
11367	981	1	This	this	DT
11367	981	2	led	lead	VBD
11367	981	3	to	to	IN
11367	981	4	the	the	DT
11367	981	5	building	building	NN
11367	981	6	of	of	IN
11367	981	7	roads	road	NNS
11367	981	8	,	,	,
11367	981	9	which	which	WDT
11367	981	10	also	also	RB
11367	981	11	facilitated	facilitate	VBD
11367	981	12	the	the	DT
11367	981	13	transport	transport	NN
11367	981	14	of	of	IN
11367	981	15	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	981	16	for	for	IN
11367	981	17	great	great	JJ
11367	981	18	armies	army	NNS
11367	981	19	.	.	.
11367	982	1	These	these	DT
11367	982	2	roads	road	NNS
11367	982	3	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	982	4	radiated	radiate	VBD
11367	982	5	from	from	IN
11367	982	6	the	the	DT
11367	982	7	centre	centre	NN
11367	982	8	of	of	IN
11367	982	9	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	982	10	into	into	IN
11367	982	11	the	the	DT
11367	982	12	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	982	13	country	country	NN
11367	982	14	,	,	,
11367	982	15	and	and	CC
11367	982	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	982	17	were	be	VBD
11367	982	18	less	less	JJR
11367	982	19	in	in	IN
11367	982	20	use	use	NN
11367	982	21	for	for	IN
11367	982	22	communication	communication	NN
11367	982	23	between	between	IN
11367	982	24	one	one	CD
11367	982	25	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	982	26	centre	centre	NN
11367	982	27	and	and	CC
11367	982	28	another	another	DT
11367	982	29	.	.	.
11367	983	1	For	for	IN
11367	983	2	long	long	JJ
11367	983	3	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	983	4	the	the	DT
11367	983	5	rivers	river	NNS
11367	983	6	were	be	VBD
11367	983	7	of	of	IN
11367	983	8	more	more	JJR
11367	983	9	importance	importance	NN
11367	983	10	,	,	,
11367	983	11	since	since	IN
11367	983	12	transport	transport	NN
11367	983	13	by	by	IN
11367	983	14	wagon	wagon	NNP
11367	983	15	was	be	VBD
11367	983	16	always	always	RB
11367	983	17	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	983	18	owing	owing	NN
11367	983	19	to	to	IN
11367	983	20	the	the	DT
11367	983	21	shortage	shortage	NN
11367	983	22	of	of	IN
11367	983	23	draught	draught	NN
11367	983	24	animals	animal	NNS
11367	983	25	.	.	.
11367	984	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	984	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	984	3	see	see	VBP
11367	984	4	in	in	IN
11367	984	5	this	this	DT
11367	984	6	period	period	NN
11367	984	7	the	the	DT
11367	984	8	first	first	JJ
11367	984	9	important	important	JJ
11367	984	10	construction	construction	NN
11367	984	11	of	of	IN
11367	984	12	canals	canal	NNS
11367	984	13	and	and	CC
11367	984	14	a	a	DT
11367	984	15	development	development	NN
11367	984	16	of	of	IN
11367	984	17	communications	communication	NNS
11367	984	18	.	.	.
11367	985	1	With	with	IN
11367	985	2	the	the	DT
11367	985	3	canal	canal	NN
11367	985	4	construction	construction	NN
11367	985	5	was	be	VBD
11367	985	6	connected	connect	VBN
11367	985	7	the	the	DT
11367	985	8	construction	construction	NN
11367	985	9	of	of	IN
11367	985	10	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	985	11	and	and	CC
11367	985	12	drainage	drainage	NN
11367	985	13	systems	system	NNS
11367	985	14	,	,	,
11367	985	15	which	which	WDT
11367	985	16	further	further	RB
11367	985	17	promoted	promote	VBD
11367	985	18	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	985	19	production	production	NN
11367	985	20	.	.	.
11367	986	1	The	the	DT
11367	986	2	cities	city	NNS
11367	986	3	were	be	VBD
11367	986	4	places	place	NNS
11367	986	5	in	in	IN
11367	986	6	which	which	WDT
11367	986	7	often	often	RB
11367	986	8	great	great	JJ
11367	986	9	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	986	10	developed	develop	VBD
11367	986	11	;	;	:
11367	986	12	music	music	NN
11367	986	13	,	,	,
11367	986	14	dance	dance	NN
11367	986	15	,	,	,
11367	986	16	and	and	CC
11367	986	17	other	other	JJ
11367	986	18	refinements	refinement	NNS
11367	986	19	were	be	VBD
11367	986	20	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	986	21	;	;	:
11367	986	22	but	but	CC
11367	986	23	the	the	DT
11367	986	24	cities	city	NNS
11367	986	25	also	also	RB
11367	986	26	seem	seem	VBP
11367	986	27	to	to	TO
11367	986	28	have	have	VB
11367	986	29	harboured	harbour	VBN
11367	986	30	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	986	31	industries	industry	NNS
11367	986	32	.	.	.
11367	987	1	Expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	987	2	and	and	CC
11367	987	3	technically	technically	RB
11367	987	4	superior	superior	JJ
11367	987	5	silks	silk	NNS
11367	987	6	were	be	VBD
11367	987	7	woven	weave	VBN
11367	987	8	;	;	:
11367	987	9	painters	painter	NNS
11367	987	10	decorated	decorate	VBD
11367	987	11	the	the	DT
11367	987	12	walls	wall	NNS
11367	987	13	of	of	IN
11367	987	14	temples	temple	NNS
11367	987	15	and	and	CC
11367	987	16	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	987	17	;	;	:
11367	987	18	blacksmiths	blacksmith	NNS
11367	987	19	and	and	CC
11367	987	20	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	987	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	987	22	smiths	smith	NNS
11367	987	23	produced	produce	VBD
11367	987	24	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
11367	987	25	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	987	26	and	and	CC
11367	987	27	implements	implement	NNS
11367	987	28	.	.	.
11367	988	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	988	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	988	3	certain	certain	JJ
11367	988	4	that	that	IN
11367	988	5	the	the	DT
11367	988	6	art	art	NN
11367	988	7	of	of	IN
11367	988	8	casting	cast	VBG
11367	988	9	iron	iron	NN
11367	988	10	and	and	CC
11367	988	11	the	the	DT
11367	988	12	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	988	13	of	of	IN
11367	988	14	the	the	DT
11367	988	15	production	production	NN
11367	988	16	of	of	IN
11367	988	17	steel	steel	NN
11367	988	18	were	be	VBD
11367	988	19	already	already	RB
11367	988	20	known	know	VBN
11367	988	21	at	at	IN
11367	988	22	this	this	DT
11367	988	23	time	time	NN
11367	988	24	.	.	.
11367	989	1	The	the	DT
11367	989	2	life	life	NN
11367	989	3	of	of	IN
11367	989	4	the	the	DT
11367	989	5	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	989	6	in	in	IN
11367	989	7	these	these	DT
11367	989	8	cities	city	NNS
11367	989	9	was	be	VBD
11367	989	10	regulated	regulate	VBN
11367	989	11	by	by	IN
11367	989	12	laws	law	NNS
11367	989	13	;	;	:
11367	989	14	the	the	DT
11367	989	15	first	first	JJ
11367	989	16	codes	code	NNS
11367	989	17	are	be	VBP
11367	989	18	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	989	19	in	in	IN
11367	989	20	536	536	CD
11367	989	21	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	990	1	By	by	IN
11367	990	2	the	the	DT
11367	990	3	end	end	NN
11367	990	4	of	of	IN
11367	990	5	the	the	DT
11367	990	6	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	990	7	century	century	NN
11367	990	8	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	991	1	a	a	DT
11367	991	2	large	large	JJ
11367	991	3	body	body	NN
11367	991	4	of	of	IN
11367	991	5	criminal	criminal	JJ
11367	991	6	law	law	NN
11367	991	7	existed	exist	VBD
11367	991	8	,	,	,
11367	991	9	supposedly	supposedly	RB
11367	991	10	collected	collect	VBN
11367	991	11	by	by	IN
11367	991	12	Li	Li	NNP
11367	991	13	K'uei	K'uei	NNP
11367	991	14	,	,	,
11367	991	15	which	which	WDT
11367	991	16	became	become	VBD
11367	991	17	the	the	DT
11367	991	18	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	991	19	of	of	IN
11367	991	20	all	all	DT
11367	991	21	later	later	JJ
11367	991	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	991	23	law	law	NN
11367	991	24	.	.	.
11367	992	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	992	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	992	3	that	that	IN
11367	992	4	in	in	IN
11367	992	5	this	this	DT
11367	992	6	period	period	NN
11367	992	7	the	the	DT
11367	992	8	states	state	NNS
11367	992	9	of	of	IN
11367	992	10	China	China	NNP
11367	992	11	moved	move	VBD
11367	992	12	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	992	13	towards	towards	IN
11367	992	14	a	a	DT
11367	992	15	money	money	NN
11367	992	16	economy	economy	NN
11367	992	17	,	,	,
11367	992	18	and	and	CC
11367	992	19	an	an	DT
11367	992	20	observer	observer	NN
11367	992	21	to	to	IN
11367	992	22	whom	whom	WP
11367	992	23	the	the	DT
11367	992	24	later	later	JJ
11367	992	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	992	26	history	history	NN
11367	992	27	was	be	VBD
11367	992	28	not	not	RB
11367	992	29	known	know	VBN
11367	992	30	could	could	MD
11367	992	31	have	have	VB
11367	992	32	predicted	predict	VBN
11367	992	33	the	the	DT
11367	992	34	eventual	eventual	JJ
11367	992	35	development	development	NN
11367	992	36	of	of	IN
11367	992	37	a	a	DT
11367	992	38	capitalistic	capitalistic	JJ
11367	992	39	society	society	NN
11367	992	40	out	out	IN
11367	992	41	of	of	IN
11367	992	42	the	the	DT
11367	992	43	apparent	apparent	JJ
11367	992	44	tendencies	tendency	NNS
11367	992	45	.	.	.
11367	993	1	So	so	RB
11367	993	2	far	far	RB
11367	993	3	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	993	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	993	5	been	be	VBN
11367	993	6	said	say	VBN
11367	993	7	in	in	IN
11367	993	8	these	these	DT
11367	993	9	chapters	chapter	NNS
11367	993	10	about	about	IN
11367	993	11	China	China	NNP
11367	993	12	's	's	POS
11367	993	13	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	993	14	policy	policy	NN
11367	993	15	.	.	.
11367	994	1	Since	since	IN
11367	994	2	the	the	DT
11367	994	3	central	central	JJ
11367	994	4	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	994	5	house	house	NNP
11367	994	6	was	be	VBD
11367	994	7	completely	completely	RB
11367	994	8	powerless	powerless	JJ
11367	994	9	,	,	,
11367	994	10	and	and	CC
11367	994	11	the	the	DT
11367	994	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	994	13	lords	lord	NNS
11367	994	14	were	be	VBD
11367	994	15	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	994	16	independent	independent	JJ
11367	994	17	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	994	18	,	,	,
11367	994	19	little	little	JJ
11367	994	20	can	can	MD
11367	994	21	be	be	VB
11367	994	22	said	say	VBN
11367	994	23	,	,	,
11367	994	24	of	of	IN
11367	994	25	course	course	NN
11367	994	26	,	,	,
11367	994	27	about	about	IN
11367	994	28	any	any	DT
11367	994	29	"	"	``
11367	994	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	994	31	"	"	''
11367	994	32	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	994	33	policy	policy	NN
11367	994	34	.	.	.
11367	995	1	There	there	EX
11367	995	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	995	3	less	less	JJR
11367	995	4	than	than	IN
11367	995	5	ever	ever	RB
11367	995	6	to	to	TO
11367	995	7	be	be	VB
11367	995	8	said	say	VBN
11367	995	9	about	about	IN
11367	995	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	995	11	for	for	IN
11367	995	12	this	this	DT
11367	995	13	period	period	NN
11367	995	14	of	of	IN
11367	995	15	the	the	DT
11367	995	16	"	"	``
11367	995	17	Contending	Contending	NNP
11367	995	18	States	States	NNPS
11367	995	19	"	"	''
11367	995	20	.	.	.
11367	996	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	996	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	996	3	penetrated	penetrate	VBD
11367	996	4	southward	southward	RB
11367	996	5	,	,	,
11367	996	6	and	and	CC
11367	996	7	soon	soon	RB
11367	996	8	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	996	9	moved	move	VBD
11367	996	10	in	in	IN
11367	996	11	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	996	12	numbers	number	NNS
11367	996	13	into	into	IN
11367	996	14	the	the	DT
11367	996	15	plains	plain	NNS
11367	996	16	of	of	IN
11367	996	17	the	the	DT
11367	996	18	south	south	NNP
11367	996	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	996	20	east	east	NN
11367	996	21	.	.	.
11367	997	1	In	in	IN
11367	997	2	the	the	DT
11367	997	3	north	north	NN
11367	997	4	,	,	,
11367	997	5	there	there	EX
11367	997	6	were	be	VBD
11367	997	7	continual	continual	JJ
11367	997	8	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	997	9	with	with	IN
11367	997	10	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	997	11	and	and	CC
11367	997	12	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	997	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	997	14	,	,	,
11367	997	15	and	and	CC
11367	997	16	about	about	RB
11367	997	17	300	300	CD
11367	997	18	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	998	1	the	the	DT
11367	998	2	name	name	NN
11367	998	3	of	of	IN
11367	998	4	the	the	DT
11367	998	5	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	998	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	998	7	nu	nu	NNP
11367	998	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	998	9	who	who	WP
11367	998	10	are	be	VBP
11367	998	11	often	often	RB
11367	998	12	described	describe	VBN
11367	998	13	as	as	IN
11367	998	14	"	"	``
11367	998	15	The	the	DT
11367	998	16	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	998	17	of	of	IN
11367	998	18	the	the	DT
11367	998	19	Far	Far	NNP
11367	998	20	East	East	NNP
11367	998	21	"	"	''
11367	998	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	998	23	makes	make	VBZ
11367	998	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	998	25	first	first	JJ
11367	998	26	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	998	27	.	.	.
11367	999	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	999	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	999	3	known	know	VBN
11367	999	4	that	that	IN
11367	999	5	these	these	DT
11367	999	6	northern	northern	JJ
11367	999	7	peoples	people	NNS
11367	999	8	had	have	VBD
11367	999	9	mastered	master	VBN
11367	999	10	the	the	DT
11367	999	11	technique	technique	NN
11367	999	12	of	of	IN
11367	999	13	horseback	horseback	NN
11367	999	14	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	999	15	and	and	CC
11367	999	16	were	be	VBD
11367	999	17	far	far	RB
11367	999	18	ahead	ahead	RB
11367	999	19	of	of	IN
11367	999	20	the	the	DT
11367	999	21	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	999	22	,	,	,
11367	999	23	although	although	IN
11367	999	24	the	the	DT
11367	999	25	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	999	26	imitated	imitate	VBD
11367	999	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	999	28	methods	method	NNS
11367	999	29	.	.	.
11367	1000	1	The	the	DT
11367	1000	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1000	3	of	of	IN
11367	1000	4	China	China	NNP
11367	1000	5	,	,	,
11367	1000	6	as	as	IN
11367	1000	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1000	8	penetrated	penetrate	VBD
11367	1000	9	farther	farther	RB
11367	1000	10	and	and	CC
11367	1000	11	farther	far	RBR
11367	1000	12	north	north	RB
11367	1000	13	,	,	,
11367	1000	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1000	15	to	to	TO
11367	1000	16	be	be	VB
11367	1000	17	protected	protect	VBN
11367	1000	18	by	by	IN
11367	1000	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1000	20	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1000	21	against	against	IN
11367	1000	22	the	the	DT
11367	1000	23	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1000	24	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1000	25	,	,	,
11367	1000	26	and	and	CC
11367	1000	27	since	since	IN
11367	1000	28	the	the	DT
11367	1000	29	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1000	30	needed	need	VBD
11367	1000	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1000	32	armed	armed	JJ
11367	1000	33	forces	force	NNS
11367	1000	34	for	for	IN
11367	1000	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1000	36	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1000	37	within	within	IN
11367	1000	38	China	China	NNP
11367	1000	39	,	,	,
11367	1000	40	a	a	DT
11367	1000	41	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1000	42	was	be	VBD
11367	1000	43	made	make	VBN
11367	1000	44	with	with	IN
11367	1000	45	the	the	DT
11367	1000	46	building	building	NN
11367	1000	47	of	of	IN
11367	1000	48	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1000	49	walls	wall	NNS
11367	1000	50	,	,	,
11367	1000	51	to	to	TO
11367	1000	52	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	1000	53	sudden	sudden	JJ
11367	1000	54	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1000	55	of	of	IN
11367	1000	56	the	the	DT
11367	1000	57	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1000	58	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1000	59	against	against	IN
11367	1000	60	the	the	DT
11367	1000	61	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1000	62	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	1000	63	.	.	.
11367	1001	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1001	2	came	come	VBD
11367	1001	3	into	into	IN
11367	1001	4	existence	existence	NN
11367	1001	5	the	the	DT
11367	1001	6	early	early	JJ
11367	1001	7	forms	form	NNS
11367	1001	8	of	of	IN
11367	1001	9	the	the	DT
11367	1001	10	"	"	``
11367	1001	11	Great	Great	NNP
11367	1001	12	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	1001	13	of	of	IN
11367	1001	14	China	China	NNP
11367	1001	15	"	"	''
11367	1001	16	.	.	.
11367	1002	1	This	this	DT
11367	1002	2	provided	provide	VBN
11367	1002	3	for	for	IN
11367	1002	4	the	the	DT
11367	1002	5	first	first	JJ
11367	1002	6	time	time	NN
11367	1002	7	a	a	DT
11367	1002	8	visible	visible	JJ
11367	1002	9	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1002	10	between	between	IN
11367	1002	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1002	12	and	and	CC
11367	1002	13	non	non	JJ
11367	1002	14	-	-	JJ
11367	1002	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1002	16	.	.	.
11367	1003	1	Along	along	IN
11367	1003	2	this	this	DT
11367	1003	3	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1003	4	,	,	,
11367	1003	5	just	just	RB
11367	1003	6	as	as	IN
11367	1003	7	by	by	IN
11367	1003	8	the	the	DT
11367	1003	9	walls	wall	NNS
11367	1003	10	of	of	IN
11367	1003	11	towns	town	NNS
11367	1003	12	,	,	,
11367	1003	13	great	great	JJ
11367	1003	14	markets	market	NNS
11367	1003	15	were	be	VBD
11367	1003	16	held	hold	VBN
11367	1003	17	at	at	IN
11367	1003	18	which	which	WDT
11367	1003	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1003	20	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1003	21	bartered	barter	VBD
11367	1003	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1003	23	produce	produce	NN
11367	1003	24	to	to	IN
11367	1003	25	non	non	JJ
11367	1003	26	-	-	JJ
11367	1003	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1003	28	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	1003	29	.	.	.
11367	1004	1	Both	both	DT
11367	1004	2	partners	partner	NNS
11367	1004	3	in	in	IN
11367	1004	4	this	this	DT
11367	1004	5	trade	trade	NN
11367	1004	6	became	become	VBD
11367	1004	7	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
11367	1004	8	to	to	IN
11367	1004	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1004	10	and	and	CC
11367	1004	11	drew	draw	VBD
11367	1004	12	very	very	RB
11367	1004	13	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	1004	14	profits	profit	NNS
11367	1004	15	from	from	IN
11367	1004	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1004	17	.	.	.
11367	1005	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1005	2	even	even	RB
11367	1005	3	know	know	VBP
11367	1005	4	the	the	DT
11367	1005	5	names	name	NNS
11367	1005	6	of	of	IN
11367	1005	7	several	several	JJ
11367	1005	8	great	great	JJ
11367	1005	9	horse	horse	NN
11367	1005	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1005	11	dealers	dealer	NNS
11367	1005	12	who	who	WP
11367	1005	13	bought	buy	VBD
11367	1005	14	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1005	15	from	from	IN
11367	1005	16	the	the	DT
11367	1005	17	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	1005	18	and	and	CC
11367	1005	19	sold	sell	VBD
11367	1005	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1005	21	within	within	IN
11367	1005	22	China	China	NNP
11367	1005	23	.	.	.
11367	1006	1	3	3	CD
11367	1006	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1006	3	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	1006	4	changes	change	NNS
11367	1006	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1006	6	Together	together	RB
11367	1006	7	with	with	IN
11367	1006	8	the	the	DT
11367	1006	9	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1006	10	and	and	CC
11367	1006	11	social	social	JJ
11367	1006	12	changes	change	NNS
11367	1006	13	in	in	IN
11367	1006	14	this	this	DT
11367	1006	15	period	period	NN
11367	1006	16	,	,	,
11367	1006	17	there	there	EX
11367	1006	18	came	come	VBD
11367	1006	19	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	1006	20	changes	change	NNS
11367	1006	21	.	.	.
11367	1007	1	New	new	JJ
11367	1007	2	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1007	3	sprang	spring	VBD
11367	1007	4	up	up	RP
11367	1007	5	in	in	IN
11367	1007	6	exuberance	exuberance	NN
11367	1007	7	,	,	,
11367	1007	8	as	as	IN
11367	1007	9	would	would	MD
11367	1007	10	seem	seem	VB
11367	1007	11	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1007	12	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1007	13	,	,	,
11367	1007	14	because	because	IN
11367	1007	15	in	in	IN
11367	1007	16	times	time	NNS
11367	1007	17	of	of	IN
11367	1007	18	change	change	NN
11367	1007	19	and	and	CC
11367	1007	20	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	1007	21	men	man	NNS
11367	1007	22	always	always	RB
11367	1007	23	come	come	VB
11367	1007	24	forward	forward	RB
11367	1007	25	to	to	TO
11367	1007	26	offer	offer	VB
11367	1007	27	solutions	solution	NNS
11367	1007	28	for	for	IN
11367	1007	29	pressing	press	VBG
11367	1007	30	problems	problem	NNS
11367	1007	31	.	.	.
11367	1008	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1008	2	shall	shall	MD
11367	1008	3	refer	refer	VB
11367	1008	4	here	here	RB
11367	1008	5	only	only	RB
11367	1008	6	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	1008	7	to	to	IN
11367	1008	8	the	the	DT
11367	1008	9	principal	principal	JJ
11367	1008	10	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	1008	11	of	of	IN
11367	1008	12	the	the	DT
11367	1008	13	period	period	NN
11367	1008	14	.	.	.
11367	1009	1	Mencius	Mencius	NNP
11367	1009	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1009	3	_	_	NNP
11367	1009	4	c	c	NNP
11367	1009	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1009	6	.	.	.
11367	1010	1	372	372	CD
11367	1010	2	-	-	SYM
11367	1010	3	289	289	CD
11367	1010	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1010	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1011	1	and	and	CC
11367	1011	2	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	1011	3	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1011	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1011	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1011	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1011	7	c	c	NNP
11367	1011	8	_	_	NNP
11367	1011	9	.	.	.
11367	1012	1	298	298	CD
11367	1012	2	-	-	SYM
11367	1012	3	238	238	CD
11367	1012	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1012	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1013	1	were	be	VBD
11367	1013	2	both	both	DT
11367	1013	3	followers	follower	NNS
11367	1013	4	of	of	IN
11367	1013	5	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	1013	6	.	.	.
11367	1014	1	Both	both	DT
11367	1014	2	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1014	3	to	to	IN
11367	1014	4	the	the	DT
11367	1014	5	so	so	RB
11367	1014	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1014	7	called	call	VBN
11367	1014	8	"	"	``
11367	1014	9	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1014	10	"	"	''
11367	1014	11	,	,	,
11367	1014	12	and	and	CC
11367	1014	13	both	both	DT
11367	1014	14	lived	live	VBD
11367	1014	15	in	in	IN
11367	1014	16	the	the	DT
11367	1014	17	present	present	JJ
11367	1014	18	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	1014	19	,	,	,
11367	1014	20	that	that	DT
11367	1014	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	1014	22	to	to	TO
11367	1014	23	say	say	VB
11367	1014	24	,	,	,
11367	1014	25	in	in	IN
11367	1014	26	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1014	27	China	China	NNP
11367	1014	28	.	.	.
11367	1015	1	Both	both	DT
11367	1015	2	elaborated	elaborate	VBD
11367	1015	3	the	the	DT
11367	1015	4	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1015	5	of	of	IN
11367	1015	6	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	1015	7	,	,	,
11367	1015	8	but	but	CC
11367	1015	9	neither	neither	DT
11367	1015	10	of	of	IN
11367	1015	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1015	12	achieved	achieve	VBD
11367	1015	13	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1015	14	success	success	NN
11367	1015	15	.	.	.
11367	1016	1	Mencius	Mencius	NNP
11367	1016	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1016	3	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	1016	4	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1016	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1016	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1016	7	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	1016	8	that	that	IN
11367	1016	9	the	the	DT
11367	1016	10	removal	removal	NN
11367	1016	11	of	of	IN
11367	1016	12	the	the	DT
11367	1016	13	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1016	14	house	house	NN
11367	1016	15	of	of	IN
11367	1016	16	the	the	DT
11367	1016	17	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1016	18	no	no	RB
11367	1016	19	longer	long	RBR
11367	1016	20	presented	present	VBD
11367	1016	21	any	any	DT
11367	1016	22	difficulty	difficulty	NN
11367	1016	23	.	.	.
11367	1017	1	The	the	DT
11367	1017	2	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1017	3	question	question	NN
11367	1017	4	for	for	IN
11367	1017	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1017	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1017	7	when	when	WRB
11367	1017	8	a	a	DT
11367	1017	9	change	change	NN
11367	1017	10	of	of	IN
11367	1017	11	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1017	12	would	would	MD
11367	1017	13	be	be	VB
11367	1017	14	justified	justify	VBN
11367	1017	15	.	.	.
11367	1018	1	And	and	CC
11367	1018	2	how	how	WRB
11367	1018	3	could	could	MD
11367	1018	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1018	5	be	be	VB
11367	1018	6	ascertained	ascertain	VBN
11367	1018	7	whom	whom	WP
11367	1018	8	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1018	9	had	have	VBD
11367	1018	10	destined	destine	VBN
11367	1018	11	as	as	IN
11367	1018	12	successor	successor	NN
11367	1018	13	if	if	IN
11367	1018	14	the	the	DT
11367	1018	15	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1018	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1018	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1018	18	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1018	19	down	down	RP
11367	1018	20	?	?	.
11367	1019	1	Mencius	Mencius	NNP
11367	1019	2	replied	reply	VBD
11367	1019	3	that	that	IN
11367	1019	4	the	the	DT
11367	1019	5	voice	voice	NN
11367	1019	6	of	of	IN
11367	1019	7	the	the	DT
11367	1019	8	"	"	``
11367	1019	9	people	people	NNS
11367	1019	10	"	"	''
11367	1019	11	,	,	,
11367	1019	12	that	that	DT
11367	1019	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	1019	14	to	to	TO
11367	1019	15	say	say	VB
11367	1019	16	of	of	IN
11367	1019	17	the	the	DT
11367	1019	18	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1019	19	class	class	NN
11367	1019	20	and	and	CC
11367	1019	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1019	22	following	following	NN
11367	1019	23	,	,	,
11367	1019	24	would	would	MD
11367	1019	25	declare	declare	VB
11367	1019	26	the	the	DT
11367	1019	27	right	right	JJ
11367	1019	28	man	man	NN
11367	1019	29	,	,	,
11367	1019	30	and	and	CC
11367	1019	31	that	that	IN
11367	1019	32	this	this	DT
11367	1019	33	man	man	NN
11367	1019	34	would	would	MD
11367	1019	35	then	then	RB
11367	1019	36	be	be	VB
11367	1019	37	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1019	38	's	's	POS
11367	1019	39	nominee	nominee	NN
11367	1019	40	.	.	.
11367	1020	1	This	this	DT
11367	1020	2	theory	theory	NN
11367	1020	3	persisted	persist	VBD
11367	1020	4	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	1020	5	the	the	DT
11367	1020	6	history	history	NN
11367	1020	7	of	of	IN
11367	1020	8	China	China	NNP
11367	1020	9	.	.	.
11367	1021	1	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	1021	2	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1021	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1021	4	's	's	POS
11367	1021	5	chief	chief	JJ
11367	1021	6	importance	importance	NN
11367	1021	7	lies	lie	VBZ
11367	1021	8	in	in	IN
11367	1021	9	the	the	DT
11367	1021	10	fact	fact	NN
11367	1021	11	that	that	IN
11367	1021	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1021	13	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	1021	14	that	that	IN
11367	1021	15	the	the	DT
11367	1021	16	"	"	``
11367	1021	17	laws	law	NNS
11367	1021	18	"	"	''
11367	1021	19	of	of	IN
11367	1021	20	nature	nature	NN
11367	1021	21	are	be	VBP
11367	1021	22	unchanging	unchanging	JJ
11367	1021	23	but	but	CC
11367	1021	24	that	that	DT
11367	1021	25	man	man	NN
11367	1021	26	's	's	POS
11367	1021	27	fate	fate	NN
11367	1021	28	is	be	VBZ
11367	1021	29	determined	determine	VBN
11367	1021	30	not	not	RB
11367	1021	31	by	by	IN
11367	1021	32	nature	nature	NN
11367	1021	33	alone	alone	JJ
11367	1021	34	but	but	CC
11367	1021	35	,	,	,
11367	1021	36	in	in	IN
11367	1021	37	addition	addition	NN
11367	1021	38	,	,	,
11367	1021	39	by	by	IN
11367	1021	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1021	41	own	own	JJ
11367	1021	42	activities	activity	NNS
11367	1021	43	.	.	.
11367	1022	1	Man	man	NN
11367	1022	2	's	's	POS
11367	1022	3	nature	nature	NN
11367	1022	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	1022	5	basically	basically	RB
11367	1022	6	bad	bad	JJ
11367	1022	7	,	,	,
11367	1022	8	but	but	CC
11367	1022	9	by	by	IN
11367	1022	10	working	work	VBG
11367	1022	11	on	on	IN
11367	1022	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1022	13	within	within	IN
11367	1022	14	the	the	DT
11367	1022	15	framework	framework	NN
11367	1022	16	of	of	IN
11367	1022	17	society	society	NN
11367	1022	18	,	,	,
11367	1022	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1022	20	can	can	MD
11367	1022	21	change	change	VB
11367	1022	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1022	23	nature	nature	NN
11367	1022	24	and	and	CC
11367	1022	25	can	can	MD
11367	1022	26	develop	develop	VB
11367	1022	27	.	.	.
11367	1023	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1023	2	,	,	,
11367	1023	3	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	1023	4	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1023	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1023	6	's	's	POS
11367	1023	7	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	1023	8	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	1023	9	a	a	DT
11367	1023	10	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
11367	1023	11	element	element	NN
11367	1023	12	,	,	,
11367	1023	13	fit	fit	JJ
11367	1023	14	for	for	IN
11367	1023	15	a	a	DT
11367	1023	16	dynamic	dynamic	JJ
11367	1023	17	period	period	NN
11367	1023	18	of	of	IN
11367	1023	19	history	history	NN
11367	1023	20	.	.	.
11367	1024	1	In	in	IN
11367	1024	2	the	the	DT
11367	1024	3	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	1024	4	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	1024	5	to	to	IN
11367	1024	6	these	these	DT
11367	1024	7	thinkers	thinker	NNS
11367	1024	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1024	9	the	the	DT
11367	1024	10	school	school	NN
11367	1024	11	of	of	IN
11367	1024	12	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	1024	13	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1024	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1024	15	at	at	IN
11367	1024	16	some	some	DT
11367	1024	17	time	time	NN
11367	1024	18	between	between	IN
11367	1024	19	479	479	CD
11367	1024	20	and	and	CC
11367	1024	21	381	381	CD
11367	1024	22	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1024	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1024	24	.	.	.
11367	1025	1	The	the	DT
11367	1025	2	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	1025	3	school	school	NN
11367	1025	4	held	hold	VBD
11367	1025	5	fast	fast	RB
11367	1025	6	to	to	IN
11367	1025	7	the	the	DT
11367	1025	8	old	old	JJ
11367	1025	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1025	10	order	order	NN
11367	1025	11	of	of	IN
11367	1025	12	society	society	NN
11367	1025	13	,	,	,
11367	1025	14	and	and	CC
11367	1025	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1025	16	only	only	RB
11367	1025	17	ready	ready	JJ
11367	1025	18	to	to	TO
11367	1025	19	agree	agree	VB
11367	1025	20	to	to	IN
11367	1025	21	a	a	DT
11367	1025	22	few	few	JJ
11367	1025	23	superficial	superficial	JJ
11367	1025	24	changes	change	NNS
11367	1025	25	.	.	.
11367	1026	1	The	the	DT
11367	1026	2	school	school	NN
11367	1026	3	of	of	IN
11367	1026	4	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	1026	5	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1026	6	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	1026	7	to	to	TO
11367	1026	8	alter	alter	VB
11367	1026	9	the	the	DT
11367	1026	10	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	1026	11	principles	principle	NNS
11367	1026	12	of	of	IN
11367	1026	13	society	society	NN
11367	1026	14	.	.	.
11367	1027	1	Family	family	NN
11367	1027	2	ethics	ethic	NNS
11367	1027	3	must	must	MD
11367	1027	4	no	no	RB
11367	1027	5	longer	longer	RB
11367	1027	6	be	be	VB
11367	1027	7	retained	retain	VBN
11367	1027	8	;	;	:
11367	1027	9	the	the	DT
11367	1027	10	principles	principle	NNS
11367	1027	11	of	of	IN
11367	1027	12	family	family	NN
11367	1027	13	love	love	NN
11367	1027	14	must	must	MD
11367	1027	15	be	be	VB
11367	1027	16	extended	extend	VBN
11367	1027	17	to	to	IN
11367	1027	18	the	the	DT
11367	1027	19	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1027	20	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1027	21	class	class	NN
11367	1027	22	,	,	,
11367	1027	23	which	which	WDT
11367	1027	24	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	1027	25	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1027	26	called	call	VBD
11367	1027	27	the	the	DT
11367	1027	28	"	"	``
11367	1027	29	people	people	NNS
11367	1027	30	"	"	''
11367	1027	31	.	.	.
11367	1028	1	One	one	PRP
11367	1028	2	must	must	MD
11367	1028	3	love	love	VB
11367	1028	4	another	another	DT
11367	1028	5	member	member	NN
11367	1028	6	of	of	IN
11367	1028	7	the	the	DT
11367	1028	8	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1028	9	class	class	NN
11367	1028	10	just	just	RB
11367	1028	11	as	as	RB
11367	1028	12	much	much	JJ
11367	1028	13	as	as	IN
11367	1028	14	one	one	PRP
11367	1028	15	's	's	POS
11367	1028	16	own	own	JJ
11367	1028	17	father	father	NN
11367	1028	18	.	.	.
11367	1029	1	Then	then	RB
11367	1029	2	the	the	DT
11367	1029	3	friction	friction	NN
11367	1029	4	between	between	IN
11367	1029	5	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	1029	6	and	and	CC
11367	1029	7	between	between	IN
11367	1029	8	states	state	NNS
11367	1029	9	would	would	MD
11367	1029	10	cease	cease	VB
11367	1029	11	.	.	.
11367	1030	1	Instead	instead	RB
11367	1030	2	of	of	IN
11367	1030	3	families	family	NNS
11367	1030	4	,	,	,
11367	1030	5	large	large	JJ
11367	1030	6	groups	group	NNS
11367	1030	7	of	of	IN
11367	1030	8	people	people	NNS
11367	1030	9	friendly	friendly	JJ
11367	1030	10	to	to	IN
11367	1030	11	one	one	CD
11367	1030	12	another	another	DT
11367	1030	13	must	must	MD
11367	1030	14	be	be	VB
11367	1030	15	created	create	VBN
11367	1030	16	.	.	.
11367	1031	1	Further	further	RB
11367	1031	2	one	one	PRP
11367	1031	3	should	should	MD
11367	1031	4	live	live	VB
11367	1031	5	frugally	frugally	RB
11367	1031	6	and	and	CC
11367	1031	7	not	not	RB
11367	1031	8	expend	expend	VB
11367	1031	9	endless	endless	JJ
11367	1031	10	money	money	NN
11367	1031	11	on	on	IN
11367	1031	12	effete	effete	JJ
11367	1031	13	rites	rite	NNS
11367	1031	14	,	,	,
11367	1031	15	as	as	IN
11367	1031	16	the	the	DT
11367	1031	17	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	1031	18	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	1031	19	.	.	.
11367	1032	1	The	the	DT
11367	1032	2	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	1032	3	on	on	IN
11367	1032	4	weddings	wedding	NNS
11367	1032	5	and	and	CC
11367	1032	6	funerals	funeral	NNS
11367	1032	7	under	under	IN
11367	1032	8	the	the	DT
11367	1032	9	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1032	10	ritual	ritual	NN
11367	1032	11	consumed	consume	VBN
11367	1032	12	so	so	RB
11367	1032	13	much	much	JJ
11367	1032	14	money	money	NN
11367	1032	15	that	that	IN
11367	1032	16	many	many	JJ
11367	1032	17	families	family	NNS
11367	1032	18	fell	fall	VBD
11367	1032	19	into	into	IN
11367	1032	20	debt	debt	NN
11367	1032	21	and	and	CC
11367	1032	22	,	,	,
11367	1032	23	if	if	IN
11367	1032	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1032	25	were	be	VBD
11367	1032	26	unable	unable	JJ
11367	1032	27	to	to	TO
11367	1032	28	pay	pay	VB
11367	1032	29	off	off	RP
11367	1032	30	the	the	DT
11367	1032	31	debt	debt	NN
11367	1032	32	,	,	,
11367	1032	33	sank	sink	VBN
11367	1032	34	from	from	IN
11367	1032	35	the	the	DT
11367	1032	36	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1032	37	into	into	IN
11367	1032	38	the	the	DT
11367	1032	39	lower	low	JJR
11367	1032	40	class	class	NN
11367	1032	41	.	.	.
11367	1033	1	In	in	IN
11367	1033	2	order	order	NN
11367	1033	3	to	to	TO
11367	1033	4	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	1033	5	the	the	DT
11367	1033	6	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1033	7	class	class	NN
11367	1033	8	,	,	,
11367	1033	9	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1033	10	,	,	,
11367	1033	11	there	there	EX
11367	1033	12	must	must	MD
11367	1033	13	be	be	VB
11367	1033	14	more	more	JJR
11367	1033	15	frugality	frugality	NN
11367	1033	16	.	.	.
11367	1034	1	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	1034	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1034	3	's	's	POS
11367	1034	4	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	1034	5	won	win	VBD
11367	1034	6	great	great	JJ
11367	1034	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	1034	8	.	.	.
11367	1035	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1035	2	and	and	CC
11367	1035	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1035	4	successors	successor	NNS
11367	1035	5	surrounded	surround	VBD
11367	1035	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1035	7	with	with	IN
11367	1035	8	a	a	DT
11367	1035	9	private	private	JJ
11367	1035	10	army	army	NN
11367	1035	11	of	of	IN
11367	1035	12	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1035	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1035	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1035	15	rigidly	rigidly	RB
11367	1035	16	organized	organize	VBN
11367	1035	17	and	and	CC
11367	1035	18	which	which	WDT
11367	1035	19	could	could	MD
11367	1035	20	be	be	VB
11367	1035	21	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1035	22	into	into	IN
11367	1035	23	action	action	NN
11367	1035	24	at	at	IN
11367	1035	25	any	any	DT
11367	1035	26	time	time	NN
11367	1035	27	as	as	IN
11367	1035	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1035	29	leader	leader	NN
11367	1035	30	wished	wish	VBD
11367	1035	31	.	.	.
11367	1036	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1036	2	the	the	DT
11367	1036	3	Mohists	Mohists	NNPS
11367	1036	4	came	come	VBD
11367	1036	5	forward	forward	RB
11367	1036	6	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	1036	7	with	with	IN
11367	1036	8	an	an	DT
11367	1036	9	approach	approach	NN
11367	1036	10	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1036	11	different	different	JJ
11367	1036	12	from	from	IN
11367	1036	13	that	that	DT
11367	1036	14	of	of	IN
11367	1036	15	the	the	DT
11367	1036	16	isolated	isolated	JJ
11367	1036	17	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	1036	18	.	.	.
11367	1037	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1037	2	the	the	DT
11367	1037	3	Mohists	Mohists	NNPS
11367	1037	4	offered	offer	VBD
11367	1037	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1037	6	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	1037	7	to	to	IN
11367	1037	8	a	a	DT
11367	1037	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1037	10	,	,	,
11367	1037	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1037	12	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1037	13	with	with	IN
11367	1037	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1037	15	a	a	DT
11367	1037	16	group	group	NN
11367	1037	17	of	of	IN
11367	1037	18	technical	technical	JJ
11367	1037	19	and	and	CC
11367	1037	20	military	military	JJ
11367	1037	21	experts	expert	NNS
11367	1037	22	who	who	WP
11367	1037	23	had	have	VBD
11367	1037	24	been	be	VBN
11367	1037	25	trained	train	VBN
11367	1037	26	on	on	IN
11367	1037	27	the	the	DT
11367	1037	28	same	same	JJ
11367	1037	29	principles	principle	NNS
11367	1037	30	.	.	.
11367	1038	1	In	in	IN
11367	1038	2	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	1038	3	of	of	IN
11367	1038	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1038	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1038	6	influence	influence	NN
11367	1038	7	this	this	DT
11367	1038	8	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	1038	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1038	10	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	1038	11	hotly	hotly	RB
11367	1038	12	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	1038	13	by	by	IN
11367	1038	14	the	the	DT
11367	1038	15	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	1038	16	.	.	.
11367	1039	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1039	2	see	see	VBP
11367	1039	3	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	1039	4	in	in	IN
11367	1039	5	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	1039	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1039	7	's	's	POS
11367	1039	8	and	and	CC
11367	1039	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1039	10	followers	follower	NNS
11367	1039	11	'	'	POS
11367	1039	12	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1039	13	the	the	DT
11367	1039	14	influence	influence	NN
11367	1039	15	of	of	IN
11367	1039	16	the	the	DT
11367	1039	17	changed	change	VBN
11367	1039	18	times	time	NNS
11367	1039	19	.	.	.
11367	1040	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1040	2	principle	principle	NN
11367	1040	3	of	of	IN
11367	1040	4	"	"	``
11367	1040	5	universal	universal	JJ
11367	1040	6	love	love	NN
11367	1040	7	"	"	''
11367	1040	8	reflects	reflect	VBZ
11367	1040	9	the	the	DT
11367	1040	10	breakdown	breakdown	NN
11367	1040	11	of	of	IN
11367	1040	12	the	the	DT
11367	1040	13	clans	clan	NNS
11367	1040	14	and	and	CC
11367	1040	15	the	the	DT
11367	1040	16	general	general	JJ
11367	1040	17	weakening	weakening	NN
11367	1040	18	of	of	IN
11367	1040	19	family	family	NN
11367	1040	20	bonds	bond	NNS
11367	1040	21	which	which	WDT
11367	1040	22	had	have	VBD
11367	1040	23	taken	take	VBN
11367	1040	24	place	place	NN
11367	1040	25	.	.	.
11367	1041	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1041	2	ideal	ideal	NN
11367	1041	3	of	of	IN
11367	1041	4	social	social	JJ
11367	1041	5	organization	organization	NN
11367	1041	6	resembles	resemble	VBZ
11367	1041	7	organizations	organization	NNS
11367	1041	8	of	of	IN
11367	1041	9	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1041	10	and	and	CC
11367	1041	11	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	1041	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1041	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1041	14	know	know	VBP
11367	1041	15	only	only	RB
11367	1041	16	of	of	IN
11367	1041	17	later	later	JJ
11367	1041	18	periods	period	NNS
11367	1041	19	.	.	.
11367	1042	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1042	2	stress	stress	NN
11367	1042	3	upon	upon	IN
11367	1042	4	frugality	frugality	NN
11367	1042	5	,	,	,
11367	1042	6	too	too	RB
11367	1042	7	,	,	,
11367	1042	8	reflects	reflect	VBZ
11367	1042	9	a	a	DT
11367	1042	10	line	line	NN
11367	1042	11	of	of	IN
11367	1042	12	thought	thought	NN
11367	1042	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1042	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	1042	15	typical	typical	JJ
11367	1042	16	of	of	IN
11367	1042	17	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	1042	18	.	.	.
11367	1043	1	The	the	DT
11367	1043	2	rationality	rationality	NN
11367	1043	3	which	which	WDT
11367	1043	4	can	can	MD
11367	1043	5	also	also	RB
11367	1043	6	be	be	VB
11367	1043	7	seen	see	VBN
11367	1043	8	in	in	IN
11367	1043	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1043	10	metaphysical	metaphysical	JJ
11367	1043	11	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1043	12	and	and	CC
11367	1043	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1043	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	1043	15	induced	induce	VBN
11367	1043	16	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1043	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1043	18	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1043	19	to	to	TO
11367	1043	20	call	call	VB
11367	1043	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1043	22	an	an	DT
11367	1043	23	early	early	JJ
11367	1043	24	materialist	materialist	NN
11367	1043	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	1043	26	fitting	fitting	JJ
11367	1043	27	to	to	IN
11367	1043	28	an	an	DT
11367	1043	29	age	age	NN
11367	1043	30	in	in	IN
11367	1043	31	which	which	WDT
11367	1043	32	a	a	DT
11367	1043	33	developing	develop	VBG
11367	1043	34	money	money	NN
11367	1043	35	economy	economy	NN
11367	1043	36	and	and	CC
11367	1043	37	expanding	expand	VBG
11367	1043	38	trade	trade	NN
11367	1043	39	required	require	VBD
11367	1043	40	a	a	DT
11367	1043	41	cool	cool	JJ
11367	1043	42	,	,	,
11367	1043	43	logical	logical	JJ
11367	1043	44	approach	approach	NN
11367	1043	45	to	to	IN
11367	1043	46	the	the	DT
11367	1043	47	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	1043	48	of	of	IN
11367	1043	49	this	this	DT
11367	1043	50	world	world	NN
11367	1043	51	.	.	.
11367	1044	1	A	a	DT
11367	1044	2	similar	similar	JJ
11367	1044	3	mentality	mentality	NN
11367	1044	4	can	can	MD
11367	1044	5	be	be	VB
11367	1044	6	seen	see	VBN
11367	1044	7	in	in	IN
11367	1044	8	another	another	DT
11367	1044	9	school	school	NN
11367	1044	10	which	which	WDT
11367	1044	11	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1044	12	from	from	IN
11367	1044	13	the	the	DT
11367	1044	14	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	1044	15	century	century	NN
11367	1044	16	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1045	1	on	on	IN
11367	1045	2	,	,	,
11367	1045	3	the	the	DT
11367	1045	4	"	"	``
11367	1045	5	dialecticians	dialectician	NNS
11367	1045	6	"	"	''
11367	1045	7	.	.	.
11367	1046	1	Here	here	RB
11367	1046	2	are	be	VBP
11367	1046	3	a	a	DT
11367	1046	4	number	number	NN
11367	1046	5	of	of	IN
11367	1046	6	names	name	NNS
11367	1046	7	to	to	TO
11367	1046	8	mention	mention	VB
11367	1046	9	:	:	:
11367	1046	10	the	the	DT
11367	1046	11	most	most	RBS
11367	1046	12	important	important	JJ
11367	1046	13	are	be	VBP
11367	1046	14	Kung	Kung	NNP
11367	1046	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1046	16	sun	sun	NNP
11367	1046	17	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	1046	18	and	and	CC
11367	1046	19	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	1046	20	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1046	21	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1046	22	,	,	,
11367	1046	23	who	who	WP
11367	1046	24	are	be	VBP
11367	1046	25	comparable	comparable	JJ
11367	1046	26	with	with	IN
11367	1046	27	the	the	DT
11367	1046	28	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1046	29	Greek	greek	JJ
11367	1046	30	dialecticians	dialectician	NNS
11367	1046	31	and	and	CC
11367	1046	32	Sophists	sophist	NNS
11367	1046	33	.	.	.
11367	1047	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1047	2	saw	see	VBD
11367	1047	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1047	4	main	main	JJ
11367	1047	5	task	task	NN
11367	1047	6	in	in	IN
11367	1047	7	the	the	DT
11367	1047	8	development	development	NN
11367	1047	9	of	of	IN
11367	1047	10	logic	logic	NN
11367	1047	11	.	.	.
11367	1048	1	Since	since	IN
11367	1048	2	,	,	,
11367	1048	3	as	as	IN
11367	1048	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1048	5	have	have	VBP
11367	1048	6	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	1048	7	,	,	,
11367	1048	8	many	many	JJ
11367	1048	9	"	"	``
11367	1048	10	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1048	11	"	"	''
11367	1048	12	journeyed	journey	VBN
11367	1048	13	from	from	IN
11367	1048	14	one	one	CD
11367	1048	15	princely	princely	RB
11367	1048	16	court	court	NN
11367	1048	17	to	to	IN
11367	1048	18	another	another	DT
11367	1048	19	,	,	,
11367	1048	20	and	and	CC
11367	1048	21	other	other	JJ
11367	1048	22	people	people	NNS
11367	1048	23	came	come	VBD
11367	1048	24	forward	forward	RB
11367	1048	25	,	,	,
11367	1048	26	each	each	DT
11367	1048	27	recommending	recommend	VBG
11367	1048	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1048	29	own	own	JJ
11367	1048	30	method	method	NN
11367	1048	31	to	to	IN
11367	1048	32	the	the	DT
11367	1048	33	prince	prince	NN
11367	1048	34	for	for	IN
11367	1048	35	the	the	DT
11367	1048	36	increase	increase	NN
11367	1048	37	of	of	IN
11367	1048	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1048	39	power	power	NN
11367	1048	40	,	,	,
11367	1048	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1048	42	was	be	VBD
11367	1048	43	of	of	IN
11367	1048	44	great	great	JJ
11367	1048	45	importance	importance	NN
11367	1048	46	to	to	TO
11367	1048	47	be	be	VB
11367	1048	48	able	able	JJ
11367	1048	49	to	to	TO
11367	1048	50	talk	talk	VB
11367	1048	51	convincingly	convincingly	RB
11367	1048	52	,	,	,
11367	1048	53	so	so	IN
11367	1048	54	as	as	IN
11367	1048	55	to	to	TO
11367	1048	56	defeat	defeat	VB
11367	1048	57	a	a	DT
11367	1048	58	rival	rival	NN
11367	1048	59	in	in	IN
11367	1048	60	a	a	DT
11367	1048	61	duel	duel	NN
11367	1048	62	of	of	IN
11367	1048	63	words	word	NNS
11367	1048	64	on	on	IN
11367	1048	65	logical	logical	JJ
11367	1048	66	grounds	ground	NNS
11367	1048	67	.	.	.
11367	1049	1	Unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
11367	1049	2	,	,	,
11367	1049	3	however	however	RB
11367	1049	4	,	,	,
11367	1049	5	the	the	DT
11367	1049	6	most	most	RBS
11367	1049	7	important	important	JJ
11367	1049	8	school	school	NN
11367	1049	9	of	of	IN
11367	1049	10	this	this	DT
11367	1049	11	period	period	NN
11367	1049	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1049	13	that	that	DT
11367	1049	14	of	of	IN
11367	1049	15	the	the	DT
11367	1049	16	so	so	RB
11367	1049	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	1049	18	called	call	VBN
11367	1049	19	Legalists	legalist	NNS
11367	1049	20	,	,	,
11367	1049	21	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1049	22	most	most	RBS
11367	1049	23	famous	famous	JJ
11367	1049	24	representative	representative	NN
11367	1049	25	was	be	VBD
11367	1049	26	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	1049	27	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	1049	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1049	29	or	or	CC
11367	1049	30	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	1049	31	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1049	32	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1049	33	,	,	,
11367	1049	34	died	die	VBD
11367	1049	35	338	338	CD
11367	1049	36	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1049	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1049	38	.	.	.
11367	1050	1	The	the	DT
11367	1050	2	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1050	3	of	of	IN
11367	1050	4	this	this	DT
11367	1050	5	school	school	NN
11367	1050	6	came	come	VBD
11367	1050	7	principally	principally	RB
11367	1050	8	from	from	IN
11367	1050	9	old	old	JJ
11367	1050	10	princely	princely	JJ
11367	1050	11	families	family	NNS
11367	1050	12	that	that	WDT
11367	1050	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1050	14	lost	lose	VBN
11367	1050	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1050	16	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1050	17	possessions	possession	NNS
11367	1050	18	,	,	,
11367	1050	19	and	and	CC
11367	1050	20	not	not	RB
11367	1050	21	from	from	IN
11367	1050	22	among	among	IN
11367	1050	23	the	the	DT
11367	1050	24	so	so	RB
11367	1050	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1050	26	called	call	VBN
11367	1050	27	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1050	28	.	.	.
11367	1051	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1051	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1051	3	people	people	NNS
11367	1051	4	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	1051	5	to	to	IN
11367	1051	6	the	the	DT
11367	1051	7	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1051	8	class	class	NN
11367	1051	9	who	who	WP
11367	1051	10	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	1051	11	political	political	JJ
11367	1051	12	experience	experience	NN
11367	1051	13	and	and	CC
11367	1051	14	now	now	RB
11367	1051	15	offered	offer	VBD
11367	1051	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1051	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1051	18	to	to	IN
11367	1051	19	other	other	JJ
11367	1051	20	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1051	21	who	who	WP
11367	1051	22	still	still	RB
11367	1051	23	reigned	reign	VBD
11367	1051	24	.	.	.
11367	1052	1	These	these	DT
11367	1052	2	men	man	NNS
11367	1052	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1052	4	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1052	5	given	give	VBN
11367	1052	6	up	up	RP
11367	1052	7	the	the	DT
11367	1052	8	old	old	JJ
11367	1052	9	conservative	conservative	JJ
11367	1052	10	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	1052	11	of	of	IN
11367	1052	12	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	1052	13	;	;	:
11367	1052	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1052	15	were	be	VBD
11367	1052	16	the	the	DT
11367	1052	17	first	first	JJ
11367	1052	18	to	to	TO
11367	1052	19	make	make	VB
11367	1052	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1052	21	peace	peace	NN
11367	1052	22	with	with	IN
11367	1052	23	the	the	DT
11367	1052	24	new	new	JJ
11367	1052	25	social	social	JJ
11367	1052	26	order	order	NN
11367	1052	27	.	.	.
11367	1053	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1053	2	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	1053	3	that	that	IN
11367	1053	4	little	little	JJ
11367	1053	5	or	or	CC
11367	1053	6	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1053	7	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1053	8	of	of	IN
11367	1053	9	the	the	DT
11367	1053	10	old	old	JJ
11367	1053	11	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1053	12	class	class	NN
11367	1053	13	of	of	IN
11367	1053	14	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1053	15	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1053	16	and	and	CC
11367	1053	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1053	18	following	following	NN
11367	1053	19	.	.	.
11367	1054	1	The	the	DT
11367	1054	2	last	last	JJ
11367	1054	3	of	of	IN
11367	1054	4	the	the	DT
11367	1054	5	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1054	6	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1054	7	collected	collect	VBN
11367	1054	8	around	around	IN
11367	1054	9	the	the	DT
11367	1054	10	heads	head	NNS
11367	1054	11	of	of	IN
11367	1054	12	the	the	DT
11367	1054	13	last	last	JJ
11367	1054	14	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	1054	15	princely	princely	JJ
11367	1054	16	courts	court	NNS
11367	1054	17	,	,	,
11367	1054	18	or	or	CC
11367	1054	19	lived	live	VBD
11367	1054	20	quietly	quietly	RB
11367	1054	21	on	on	IN
11367	1054	22	the	the	DT
11367	1054	23	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1054	24	that	that	WDT
11367	1054	25	still	still	RB
11367	1054	26	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1054	27	to	to	IN
11367	1054	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1054	29	.	.	.
11367	1055	1	Such	such	PDT
11367	1055	2	a	a	DT
11367	1055	3	class	class	NN
11367	1055	4	,	,	,
11367	1055	5	with	with	IN
11367	1055	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1055	7	moral	moral	JJ
11367	1055	8	and	and	CC
11367	1055	9	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1055	10	strength	strength	NN
11367	1055	11	broken	break	VBN
11367	1055	12	,	,	,
11367	1055	13	could	could	MD
11367	1055	14	no	no	RB
11367	1055	15	longer	long	RBR
11367	1055	16	lead	lead	VB
11367	1055	17	.	.	.
11367	1056	1	The	the	DT
11367	1056	2	Legalists	Legalists	NNPS
11367	1056	3	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	1056	4	,	,	,
11367	1056	5	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1056	6	,	,	,
11367	1056	7	only	only	RB
11367	1056	8	the	the	DT
11367	1056	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1056	10	and	and	CC
11367	1056	11	next	next	JJ
11367	1056	12	to	to	IN
11367	1056	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1056	14	,	,	,
11367	1056	15	as	as	IN
11367	1056	16	the	the	DT
11367	1056	17	really	really	RB
11367	1056	18	active	active	JJ
11367	1056	19	and	and	CC
11367	1056	20	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1056	21	man	man	NN
11367	1056	22	,	,	,
11367	1056	23	the	the	DT
11367	1056	24	chancellor	chancellor	NN
11367	1056	25	;	;	:
11367	1056	26	under	under	IN
11367	1056	27	these	these	DT
11367	1056	28	there	there	EX
11367	1056	29	were	be	VBD
11367	1056	30	to	to	TO
11367	1056	31	be	be	VB
11367	1056	32	only	only	RB
11367	1056	33	the	the	DT
11367	1056	34	common	common	JJ
11367	1056	35	people	people	NNS
11367	1056	36	,	,	,
11367	1056	37	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	1056	38	of	of	IN
11367	1056	39	the	the	DT
11367	1056	40	richer	rich	JJR
11367	1056	41	and	and	CC
11367	1056	42	poorer	poor	JJR
11367	1056	43	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1056	44	;	;	:
11367	1056	45	the	the	DT
11367	1056	46	people	people	NNS
11367	1056	47	's	's	POS
11367	1056	48	duty	duty	NN
11367	1056	49	was	be	VBD
11367	1056	50	to	to	TO
11367	1056	51	live	live	VB
11367	1056	52	and	and	CC
11367	1056	53	work	work	VB
11367	1056	54	for	for	IN
11367	1056	55	the	the	DT
11367	1056	56	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1056	57	,	,	,
11367	1056	58	and	and	CC
11367	1056	59	to	to	TO
11367	1056	60	carry	carry	VB
11367	1056	61	out	out	RP
11367	1056	62	without	without	IN
11367	1056	63	question	question	NN
11367	1056	64	whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	1056	65	orders	order	NNS
11367	1056	66	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1056	67	received	receive	VBD
11367	1056	68	.	.	.
11367	1057	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1057	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1057	3	not	not	RB
11367	1057	4	to	to	TO
11367	1057	5	discuss	discuss	VB
11367	1057	6	or	or	CC
11367	1057	7	think	think	VB
11367	1057	8	,	,	,
11367	1057	9	but	but	CC
11367	1057	10	to	to	TO
11367	1057	11	obey	obey	VB
11367	1057	12	.	.	.
11367	1058	1	The	the	DT
11367	1058	2	chancellor	chancellor	NN
11367	1058	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1058	4	to	to	TO
11367	1058	5	draft	draft	VB
11367	1058	6	laws	law	NNS
11367	1058	7	which	which	WDT
11367	1058	8	came	come	VBD
11367	1058	9	automatically	automatically	RB
11367	1058	10	into	into	IN
11367	1058	11	operation	operation	NN
11367	1058	12	.	.	.
11367	1059	1	The	the	DT
11367	1059	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1059	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1059	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1059	5	to	to	TO
11367	1059	6	have	have	VB
11367	1059	7	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1059	8	to	to	TO
11367	1059	9	do	do	VB
11367	1059	10	with	with	IN
11367	1059	11	the	the	DT
11367	1059	12	government	government	NN
11367	1059	13	or	or	CC
11367	1059	14	with	with	IN
11367	1059	15	the	the	DT
11367	1059	16	application	application	NN
11367	1059	17	of	of	IN
11367	1059	18	the	the	DT
11367	1059	19	laws	law	NNS
11367	1059	20	.	.	.
11367	1060	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1060	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1060	3	only	only	RB
11367	1060	4	a	a	DT
11367	1060	5	symbol	symbol	NN
11367	1060	6	,	,	,
11367	1060	7	a	a	DT
11367	1060	8	representative	representative	NN
11367	1060	9	of	of	IN
11367	1060	10	the	the	DT
11367	1060	11	equally	equally	RB
11367	1060	12	inactive	inactive	JJ
11367	1060	13	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1060	14	.	.	.
11367	1061	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
11367	1061	2	these	these	DT
11367	1061	3	theories	theory	NNS
11367	1061	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1061	5	much	much	RB
11367	1061	6	the	the	DT
11367	1061	7	best	well	RBS
11367	1061	8	suited	suited	JJ
11367	1061	9	to	to	IN
11367	1061	10	the	the	DT
11367	1061	11	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1061	12	of	of	IN
11367	1061	13	the	the	DT
11367	1061	14	break	break	NN
11367	1061	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1061	16	up	up	NN
11367	1061	17	of	of	IN
11367	1061	18	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	1061	19	about	about	RB
11367	1061	20	300	300	CD
11367	1061	21	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1062	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1062	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1062	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1062	4	first	first	RB
11367	1062	5	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	1062	6	by	by	IN
11367	1062	7	the	the	DT
11367	1062	8	state	state	NN
11367	1062	9	in	in	IN
11367	1062	10	which	which	WDT
11367	1062	11	the	the	DT
11367	1062	12	old	old	JJ
11367	1062	13	idea	idea	NN
11367	1062	14	of	of	IN
11367	1062	15	the	the	DT
11367	1062	16	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1062	17	state	state	NN
11367	1062	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1062	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1062	20	least	least	RBS
11367	1062	21	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1062	22	,	,	,
11367	1062	23	the	the	DT
11367	1062	24	state	state	NN
11367	1062	25	of	of	IN
11367	1062	26	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1062	27	,	,	,
11367	1062	28	in	in	IN
11367	1062	29	which	which	WDT
11367	1062	30	alien	alien	JJ
11367	1062	31	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1062	32	were	be	VBD
11367	1062	33	most	most	RBS
11367	1062	34	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	1062	35	represented	represent	VBN
11367	1062	36	.	.	.
11367	1063	1	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	1063	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	1063	3	became	become	VBD
11367	1063	4	the	the	DT
11367	1063	5	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1063	6	organizer	organizer	NN
11367	1063	7	of	of	IN
11367	1063	8	the	the	DT
11367	1063	9	state	state	NN
11367	1063	10	of	of	IN
11367	1063	11	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1063	12	.	.	.
11367	1064	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1064	2	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1064	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1064	4	further	further	RB
11367	1064	5	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1064	6	by	by	IN
11367	1064	7	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1064	8	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	1064	9	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1064	10	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1064	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1064	12	died	die	VBN
11367	1064	13	233	233	CD
11367	1064	14	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1064	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1064	16	.	.	.
11367	1065	1	The	the	DT
11367	1065	2	mentality	mentality	NN
11367	1065	3	which	which	WDT
11367	1065	4	speaks	speak	VBZ
11367	1065	5	out	out	IN
11367	1065	6	of	of	IN
11367	1065	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1065	8	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1065	9	has	have	VBZ
11367	1065	10	closest	close	JJS
11367	1065	11	similarity	similarity	NN
11367	1065	12	to	to	IN
11367	1065	13	the	the	DT
11367	1065	14	famous	famous	JJ
11367	1065	15	Indian	Indian	NNP
11367	1065	16	Arthashastra	Arthashastra	NNP
11367	1065	17	which	which	WDT
11367	1065	18	originated	originate	VBD
11367	1065	19	slightly	slightly	RB
11367	1065	20	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1065	21	;	;	:
11367	1065	22	both	both	DT
11367	1065	23	books	book	NNS
11367	1065	24	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
11367	1065	25	a	a	DT
11367	1065	26	"	"	``
11367	1065	27	Machiavellian	machiavellian	JJ
11367	1065	28	"	"	''
11367	1065	29	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	1065	30	.	.	.
11367	1066	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1066	2	must	must	MD
11367	1066	3	be	be	VB
11367	1066	4	observed	observe	VBN
11367	1066	5	that	that	IN
11367	1066	6	these	these	DT
11367	1066	7	theories	theory	NNS
11367	1066	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1066	9	little	little	JJ
11367	1066	10	or	or	CC
11367	1066	11	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1066	12	to	to	TO
11367	1066	13	do	do	VB
11367	1066	14	with	with	IN
11367	1066	15	the	the	DT
11367	1066	16	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1066	17	of	of	IN
11367	1066	18	the	the	DT
11367	1066	19	old	old	JJ
11367	1066	20	cult	cult	NN
11367	1066	21	of	of	IN
11367	1066	22	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1066	23	or	or	CC
11367	1066	24	with	with	IN
11367	1066	25	family	family	NN
11367	1066	26	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	1066	27	;	;	:
11367	1066	28	on	on	IN
11367	1066	29	the	the	DT
11367	1066	30	other	other	JJ
11367	1066	31	hand	hand	NN
11367	1066	32	,	,	,
11367	1066	33	the	the	DT
11367	1066	34	soldierly	soldierly	JJ
11367	1066	35	element	element	NN
11367	1066	36	,	,	,
11367	1066	37	with	with	IN
11367	1066	38	the	the	DT
11367	1066	39	notion	notion	NN
11367	1066	40	of	of	IN
11367	1066	41	obedience	obedience	NN
11367	1066	42	,	,	,
11367	1066	43	was	be	VBD
11367	1066	44	well	well	RB
11367	1066	45	suited	suited	JJ
11367	1066	46	to	to	IN
11367	1066	47	the	the	DT
11367	1066	48	militarized	militarize	VBN
11367	1066	49	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1066	50	of	of	IN
11367	1066	51	the	the	DT
11367	1066	52	west	west	NNP
11367	1066	53	.	.	.
11367	1067	1	The	the	DT
11367	1067	2	population	population	NN
11367	1067	3	of	of	IN
11367	1067	4	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1067	5	,	,	,
11367	1067	6	organized	organize	VBN
11367	1067	7	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	1067	8	on	on	IN
11367	1067	9	these	these	DT
11367	1067	10	principles	principle	NNS
11367	1067	11	,	,	,
11367	1067	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1067	13	then	then	RB
11367	1067	14	in	in	IN
11367	1067	15	a	a	DT
11367	1067	16	position	position	NN
11367	1067	17	to	to	TO
11367	1067	18	remove	remove	VB
11367	1067	19	one	one	CD
11367	1067	20	opponent	opponent	NN
11367	1067	21	after	after	IN
11367	1067	22	another	another	DT
11367	1067	23	.	.	.
11367	1068	1	In	in	IN
11367	1068	2	the	the	DT
11367	1068	3	middle	middle	NN
11367	1068	4	of	of	IN
11367	1068	5	the	the	DT
11367	1068	6	third	third	JJ
11367	1068	7	century	century	NN
11367	1068	8	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1069	1	the	the	DT
11367	1069	2	greater	great	JJR
11367	1069	3	part	part	NN
11367	1069	4	of	of	IN
11367	1069	5	the	the	DT
11367	1069	6	China	China	NNP
11367	1069	7	of	of	IN
11367	1069	8	that	that	DT
11367	1069	9	time	time	NN
11367	1069	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1069	11	already	already	RB
11367	1069	12	in	in	IN
11367	1069	13	the	the	DT
11367	1069	14	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1069	15	of	of	IN
11367	1069	16	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1069	17	,	,	,
11367	1069	18	and	and	CC
11367	1069	19	in	in	IN
11367	1069	20	256	256	CD
11367	1069	21	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1070	1	the	the	DT
11367	1070	2	last	last	JJ
11367	1070	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1070	4	of	of	IN
11367	1070	5	the	the	DT
11367	1070	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1070	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1070	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1070	9	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	1070	10	,	,	,
11367	1070	11	in	in	IN
11367	1070	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1070	13	complete	complete	JJ
11367	1070	14	impotence	impotence	NN
11367	1070	15	,	,	,
11367	1070	16	to	to	TO
11367	1070	17	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	1070	18	in	in	IN
11367	1070	19	favour	favour	NN
11367	1070	20	of	of	IN
11367	1070	21	the	the	DT
11367	1070	22	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1070	23	of	of	IN
11367	1070	24	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1070	25	.	.	.
11367	1071	1	Apart	apart	RB
11367	1071	2	from	from	IN
11367	1071	3	these	these	DT
11367	1071	4	more	more	JJR
11367	1071	5	or	or	CC
11367	1071	6	less	less	JJR
11367	1071	7	political	political	JJ
11367	1071	8	speculations	speculation	NNS
11367	1071	9	,	,	,
11367	1071	10	there	there	EX
11367	1071	11	came	come	VBD
11367	1071	12	into	into	IN
11367	1071	13	existence	existence	NN
11367	1071	14	in	in	IN
11367	1071	15	this	this	DT
11367	1071	16	period	period	NN
11367	1071	17	,	,	,
11367	1071	18	by	by	IN
11367	1071	19	no	no	DT
11367	1071	20	mere	mere	JJ
11367	1071	21	chance	chance	NN
11367	1071	22	,	,	,
11367	1071	23	a	a	DT
11367	1071	24	school	school	NN
11367	1071	25	of	of	IN
11367	1071	26	thought	thought	NN
11367	1071	27	which	which	WDT
11367	1071	28	never	never	RB
11367	1071	29	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	1071	30	in	in	IN
11367	1071	31	fully	fully	RB
11367	1071	32	developing	develop	VBG
11367	1071	33	in	in	IN
11367	1071	34	China	China	NNP
11367	1071	35	,	,	,
11367	1071	36	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	1071	37	with	with	IN
11367	1071	38	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1071	39	science	science	NN
11367	1071	40	and	and	CC
11367	1071	41	comparable	comparable	JJ
11367	1071	42	with	with	IN
11367	1071	43	the	the	DT
11367	1071	44	Greek	greek	JJ
11367	1071	45	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1071	46	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	1071	47	.	.	.
11367	1072	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1072	2	have	have	VBP
11367	1072	3	already	already	RB
11367	1072	4	several	several	JJ
11367	1072	5	times	time	NNS
11367	1072	6	pointed	point	VBN
11367	1072	7	to	to	IN
11367	1072	8	parallels	parallel	NNS
11367	1072	9	between	between	IN
11367	1072	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1072	11	and	and	CC
11367	1072	12	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	1072	13	thoughts	thought	NNS
11367	1072	14	.	.	.
11367	1073	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	1073	2	similarities	similarity	NNS
11367	1073	3	may	may	MD
11367	1073	4	be	be	VB
11367	1073	5	the	the	DT
11367	1073	6	result	result	NN
11367	1073	7	of	of	IN
11367	1073	8	mere	mere	JJ
11367	1073	9	coincidence	coincidence	NN
11367	1073	10	.	.	.
11367	1074	1	But	but	CC
11367	1074	2	recent	recent	JJ
11367	1074	3	findings	finding	NNS
11367	1074	4	in	in	IN
11367	1074	5	Central	Central	NNP
11367	1074	6	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1074	7	indicate	indicate	VBP
11367	1074	8	that	that	IN
11367	1074	9	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1074	10	connections	connection	NNS
11367	1074	11	between	between	IN
11367	1074	12	India	India	NNP
11367	1074	13	,	,	,
11367	1074	14	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	1074	15	,	,	,
11367	1074	16	and	and	CC
11367	1074	17	China	China	NNP
11367	1074	18	may	may	MD
11367	1074	19	have	have	VB
11367	1074	20	started	start	VBN
11367	1074	21	at	at	IN
11367	1074	22	a	a	DT
11367	1074	23	time	time	NN
11367	1074	24	much	much	RB
11367	1074	25	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1074	26	than	than	IN
11367	1074	27	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1074	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1074	29	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	1074	30	thought	think	VBN
11367	1074	31	.	.	.
11367	1075	1	Sogdian	sogdian	JJ
11367	1075	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1075	3	who	who	WP
11367	1075	4	later	later	RB
11367	1075	5	played	play	VBD
11367	1075	6	a	a	DT
11367	1075	7	great	great	JJ
11367	1075	8	role	role	NN
11367	1075	9	in	in	IN
11367	1075	10	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	1075	11	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	1075	12	might	may	MD
11367	1075	13	have	have	VB
11367	1075	14	been	be	VBN
11367	1075	15	active	active	JJ
11367	1075	16	already	already	RB
11367	1075	17	from	from	IN
11367	1075	18	350	350	CD
11367	1075	19	or	or	CC
11367	1075	20	400	400	CD
11367	1075	21	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1076	1	on	on	RB
11367	1076	2	and	and	CC
11367	1076	3	might	may	MD
11367	1076	4	have	have	VB
11367	1076	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1076	6	the	the	DT
11367	1076	7	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
11367	1076	8	of	of	IN
11367	1076	9	new	new	JJ
11367	1076	10	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1076	11	.	.	.
11367	1077	1	The	the	DT
11367	1077	2	most	most	RBS
11367	1077	3	important	important	JJ
11367	1077	4	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	1077	5	of	of	IN
11367	1077	6	this	this	DT
11367	1077	7	school	school	NN
11367	1077	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1077	9	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1077	10	Yen	yen	NN
11367	1077	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1077	12	flourished	flourish	VBN
11367	1077	13	between	between	IN
11367	1077	14	320	320	CD
11367	1077	15	and	and	CC
11367	1077	16	295	295	CD
11367	1077	17	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1078	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1078	2	;	;	:
11367	1078	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1078	4	,	,	,
11367	1078	5	as	as	IN
11367	1078	6	so	so	RB
11367	1078	7	many	many	JJ
11367	1078	8	other	other	JJ
11367	1078	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1078	10	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	1078	11	of	of	IN
11367	1078	12	this	this	DT
11367	1078	13	time	time	NN
11367	1078	14	,	,	,
11367	1078	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1078	16	a	a	DT
11367	1078	17	native	native	NN
11367	1078	18	of	of	IN
11367	1078	19	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	1078	20	,	,	,
11367	1078	21	and	and	CC
11367	1078	22	the	the	DT
11367	1078	23	ports	port	NNS
11367	1078	24	of	of	IN
11367	1078	25	the	the	DT
11367	1078	26	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	1078	27	coast	coast	NN
11367	1078	28	may	may	MD
11367	1078	29	well	well	RB
11367	1078	30	have	have	VB
11367	1078	31	been	be	VBN
11367	1078	32	ports	port	NNS
11367	1078	33	of	of	IN
11367	1078	34	entrance	entrance	NN
11367	1078	35	of	of	IN
11367	1078	36	new	new	JJ
11367	1078	37	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1078	38	from	from	IN
11367	1078	39	Western	Western	NNP
11367	1078	40	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1078	41	as	as	IN
11367	1078	42	were	be	VBD
11367	1078	43	the	the	DT
11367	1078	44	roads	road	NNS
11367	1078	45	through	through	IN
11367	1078	46	the	the	DT
11367	1078	47	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1078	48	basin	basin	NN
11367	1078	49	into	into	IN
11367	1078	50	Western	Western	NNP
11367	1078	51	China	China	NNP
11367	1078	52	.	.	.
11367	1079	1	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1079	2	Yen	yen	NN
11367	1079	3	's	's	POS
11367	1079	4	basic	basic	JJ
11367	1079	5	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1079	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1079	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1079	8	root	root	NN
11367	1079	9	in	in	IN
11367	1079	10	earlier	early	JJR
11367	1079	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1079	12	speculations	speculation	NNS
11367	1079	13	:	:	:
11367	1079	14	the	the	DT
11367	1079	15	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	1079	16	that	that	IN
11367	1079	17	all	all	DT
11367	1079	18	that	that	WDT
11367	1079	19	exists	exist	VBZ
11367	1079	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	1079	21	to	to	TO
11367	1079	22	be	be	VB
11367	1079	23	explained	explain	VBN
11367	1079	24	by	by	IN
11367	1079	25	the	the	DT
11367	1079	26	positive	positive	JJ
11367	1079	27	,	,	,
11367	1079	28	creative	creative	JJ
11367	1079	29	,	,	,
11367	1079	30	or	or	CC
11367	1079	31	the	the	DT
11367	1079	32	negative	negative	JJ
11367	1079	33	,	,	,
11367	1079	34	passive	passive	JJ
11367	1079	35	action	action	NN
11367	1079	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1079	37	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	1079	38	and	and	CC
11367	1079	39	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	1079	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1079	41	of	of	IN
11367	1079	42	the	the	DT
11367	1079	43	five	five	CD
11367	1079	44	elements	element	NNS
11367	1079	45	,	,	,
11367	1079	46	wood	wood	NN
11367	1079	47	,	,	,
11367	1079	48	fire	fire	NN
11367	1079	49	,	,	,
11367	1079	50	earth	earth	NN
11367	1079	51	,	,	,
11367	1079	52	metal	metal	NN
11367	1079	53	,	,	,
11367	1079	54	and	and	CC
11367	1079	55	water	water	NN
11367	1079	56	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1079	57	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1079	58	hsing	hsing	NNP
11367	1079	59	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1079	60	.	.	.
11367	1080	1	But	but	CC
11367	1080	2	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1080	3	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1080	4	also	also	RB
11367	1080	5	considered	consider	VBD
11367	1080	6	the	the	DT
11367	1080	7	form	form	NN
11367	1080	8	of	of	IN
11367	1080	9	the	the	DT
11367	1080	10	world	world	NN
11367	1080	11	,	,	,
11367	1080	12	and	and	CC
11367	1080	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1080	14	the	the	DT
11367	1080	15	first	first	JJ
11367	1080	16	to	to	TO
11367	1080	17	put	put	VB
11367	1080	18	forward	forward	RB
11367	1080	19	the	the	DT
11367	1080	20	theory	theory	NN
11367	1080	21	that	that	IN
11367	1080	22	the	the	DT
11367	1080	23	world	world	NN
11367	1080	24	consists	consist	VBZ
11367	1080	25	not	not	RB
11367	1080	26	of	of	IN
11367	1080	27	a	a	DT
11367	1080	28	single	single	JJ
11367	1080	29	continent	continent	NN
11367	1080	30	with	with	IN
11367	1080	31	China	China	NNP
11367	1080	32	in	in	IN
11367	1080	33	the	the	DT
11367	1080	34	middle	middle	NN
11367	1080	35	of	of	IN
11367	1080	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1080	37	,	,	,
11367	1080	38	but	but	CC
11367	1080	39	of	of	IN
11367	1080	40	nine	nine	CD
11367	1080	41	continents	continent	NNS
11367	1080	42	.	.	.
11367	1081	1	The	the	DT
11367	1081	2	names	name	NNS
11367	1081	3	of	of	IN
11367	1081	4	these	these	DT
11367	1081	5	continents	continent	NNS
11367	1081	6	sound	sound	VBP
11367	1081	7	like	like	IN
11367	1081	8	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	1081	9	names	name	NNS
11367	1081	10	,	,	,
11367	1081	11	and	and	CC
11367	1081	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1081	13	idea	idea	NN
11367	1081	14	of	of	IN
11367	1081	15	a	a	DT
11367	1081	16	central	central	JJ
11367	1081	17	world	world	NN
11367	1081	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1081	19	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	1081	20	may	may	MD
11367	1081	21	well	well	RB
11367	1081	22	have	have	VB
11367	1081	23	come	come	VBN
11367	1081	24	from	from	IN
11367	1081	25	India	India	NNP
11367	1081	26	.	.	.
11367	1082	1	The	the	DT
11367	1082	2	"	"	``
11367	1082	3	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1082	4	"	"	''
11367	1082	5	of	of	IN
11367	1082	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1082	7	time	time	NN
11367	1082	8	were	be	VBD
11367	1082	9	quite	quite	RB
11367	1082	10	unable	unable	JJ
11367	1082	11	to	to	TO
11367	1082	12	appreciate	appreciate	VB
11367	1082	13	this	this	DT
11367	1082	14	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1082	15	of	of	IN
11367	1082	16	science	science	NN
11367	1082	17	,	,	,
11367	1082	18	which	which	WDT
11367	1082	19	actually	actually	RB
11367	1082	20	led	lead	VBD
11367	1082	21	to	to	IN
11367	1082	22	the	the	DT
11367	1082	23	contention	contention	NN
11367	1082	24	of	of	IN
11367	1082	25	this	this	DT
11367	1082	26	school	school	NN
11367	1082	27	,	,	,
11367	1082	28	in	in	IN
11367	1082	29	the	the	DT
11367	1082	30	first	first	JJ
11367	1082	31	century	century	NN
11367	1082	32	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1082	33	,	,	,
11367	1082	34	that	that	IN
11367	1082	35	the	the	DT
11367	1082	36	earth	earth	NN
11367	1082	37	was	be	VBD
11367	1082	38	of	of	IN
11367	1082	39	spherical	spherical	JJ
11367	1082	40	shape	shape	NN
11367	1082	41	.	.	.
11367	1083	1	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1083	2	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1083	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1083	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1083	5	ridiculed	ridicule	VBN
11367	1083	6	as	as	IN
11367	1083	7	a	a	DT
11367	1083	8	dreamer	dreamer	NN
11367	1083	9	;	;	:
11367	1083	10	but	but	CC
11367	1083	11	very	very	RB
11367	1083	12	soon	soon	RB
11367	1083	13	,	,	,
11367	1083	14	when	when	WRB
11367	1083	15	the	the	DT
11367	1083	16	idea	idea	NN
11367	1083	17	of	of	IN
11367	1083	18	the	the	DT
11367	1083	19	reciprocal	reciprocal	JJ
11367	1083	20	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	1083	21	of	of	IN
11367	1083	22	the	the	DT
11367	1083	23	elements	element	NNS
11367	1083	24	was	be	VBD
11367	1083	25	applied	apply	VBN
11367	1083	26	,	,	,
11367	1083	27	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	1083	28	by	by	IN
11367	1083	29	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1083	30	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1083	31	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1083	32	,	,	,
11367	1083	33	to	to	IN
11367	1083	34	politics	politic	NNS
11367	1083	35	,	,	,
11367	1083	36	namely	namely	RB
11367	1083	37	when	when	WRB
11367	1083	38	,	,	,
11367	1083	39	in	in	IN
11367	1083	40	connection	connection	NN
11367	1083	41	with	with	IN
11367	1083	42	the	the	DT
11367	1083	43	astronomical	astronomical	JJ
11367	1083	44	calculations	calculation	NNS
11367	1083	45	much	much	RB
11367	1083	46	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	1083	47	by	by	IN
11367	1083	48	this	this	DT
11367	1083	49	school	school	NN
11367	1083	50	and	and	CC
11367	1083	51	through	through	IN
11367	1083	52	the	the	DT
11367	1083	53	identification	identification	NN
11367	1083	54	of	of	IN
11367	1083	55	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1083	56	with	with	IN
11367	1083	57	the	the	DT
11367	1083	58	five	five	CD
11367	1083	59	elements	element	NNS
11367	1083	60	,	,	,
11367	1083	61	the	the	DT
11367	1083	62	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	1083	63	was	be	VBD
11367	1083	64	made	make	VBN
11367	1083	65	to	to	TO
11367	1083	66	explain	explain	VB
11367	1083	67	and	and	CC
11367	1083	68	to	to	TO
11367	1083	69	calculate	calculate	VB
11367	1083	70	the	the	DT
11367	1083	71	duration	duration	NN
11367	1083	72	and	and	CC
11367	1083	73	the	the	DT
11367	1083	74	supersession	supersession	NN
11367	1083	75	of	of	IN
11367	1083	76	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1083	77	,	,	,
11367	1083	78	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1083	79	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	1083	80	began	begin	VBD
11367	1083	81	to	to	TO
11367	1083	82	be	be	VB
11367	1083	83	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1083	84	to	to	TO
11367	1083	85	bear	bear	VB
11367	1083	86	against	against	IN
11367	1083	87	this	this	DT
11367	1083	88	school	school	NN
11367	1083	89	.	.	.
11367	1084	1	For	for	IN
11367	1084	2	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	1084	3	of	of	IN
11367	1084	4	years	year	NNS
11367	1084	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1084	6	books	book	NNS
11367	1084	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1084	8	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	1084	9	and	and	CC
11367	1084	10	read	read	VBN
11367	1084	11	only	only	RB
11367	1084	12	in	in	IN
11367	1084	13	secret	secret	NN
11367	1084	14	,	,	,
11367	1084	15	and	and	CC
11367	1084	16	many	many	JJ
11367	1084	17	of	of	IN
11367	1084	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1084	19	members	member	NNS
11367	1084	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1084	21	executed	execute	VBN
11367	1084	22	as	as	IN
11367	1084	23	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	1084	24	.	.	.
11367	1085	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1085	2	,	,	,
11367	1085	3	this	this	DT
11367	1085	4	school	school	NN
11367	1085	5	,	,	,
11367	1085	6	instead	instead	RB
11367	1085	7	of	of	IN
11367	1085	8	becoming	become	VBG
11367	1085	9	the	the	DT
11367	1085	10	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	1085	11	of	of	IN
11367	1085	12	a	a	DT
11367	1085	13	school	school	NN
11367	1085	14	of	of	IN
11367	1085	15	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1085	16	science	science	NN
11367	1085	17	,	,	,
11367	1085	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1085	19	driven	drive	VBN
11367	1085	20	underground	underground	RB
11367	1085	21	.	.	.
11367	1086	1	The	the	DT
11367	1086	2	secret	secret	JJ
11367	1086	3	societies	society	NNS
11367	1086	4	which	which	WDT
11367	1086	5	started	start	VBD
11367	1086	6	to	to	TO
11367	1086	7	arise	arise	VB
11367	1086	8	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	1086	9	from	from	IN
11367	1086	10	the	the	DT
11367	1086	11	first	first	JJ
11367	1086	12	century	century	NN
11367	1086	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1087	1	on	on	RB
11367	1087	2	,	,	,
11367	1087	3	but	but	CC
11367	1087	4	which	which	WDT
11367	1087	5	may	may	MD
11367	1087	6	have	have	VB
11367	1087	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1087	8	in	in	IN
11367	1087	9	existence	existence	NN
11367	1087	10	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1087	11	,	,	,
11367	1087	12	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	1087	13	the	the	DT
11367	1087	14	politico	politico	NN
11367	1087	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1087	16	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	1087	17	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1087	18	of	of	IN
11367	1087	19	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1087	20	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1087	21	's	's	POS
11367	1087	22	school	school	NN
11367	1087	23	.	.	.
11367	1088	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	1088	2	secret	secret	JJ
11367	1088	3	societies	society	NNS
11367	1088	4	have	have	VBP
11367	1088	5	existed	exist	VBN
11367	1088	6	in	in	IN
11367	1088	7	China	China	NNP
11367	1088	8	down	down	RP
11367	1088	9	to	to	IN
11367	1088	10	the	the	DT
11367	1088	11	present	present	JJ
11367	1088	12	time	time	NN
11367	1088	13	.	.	.
11367	1089	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1089	2	all	all	DT
11367	1089	3	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1089	4	a	a	DT
11367	1089	5	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1089	6	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1089	7	,	,	,
11367	1089	8	but	but	CC
11367	1089	9	heterodox	heterodox	NN
11367	1089	10	element	element	NN
11367	1089	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1089	12	can	can	MD
11367	1089	13	often	often	RB
11367	1089	14	be	be	VB
11367	1089	15	traced	trace	VBN
11367	1089	16	back	back	RB
11367	1089	17	to	to	IN
11367	1089	18	influences	influence	NNS
11367	1089	19	from	from	IN
11367	1089	20	a	a	DT
11367	1089	21	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1089	22	religion	religion	NN
11367	1089	23	.	.	.
11367	1090	1	In	in	IN
11367	1090	2	times	time	NNS
11367	1090	3	of	of	IN
11367	1090	4	peace	peace	NN
11367	1090	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1090	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1090	7	centres	centre	NNS
11367	1090	8	of	of	IN
11367	1090	9	a	a	DT
11367	1090	10	true	true	JJ
11367	1090	11	,	,	,
11367	1090	12	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	1090	13	religiosity	religiosity	NN
11367	1090	14	.	.	.
11367	1091	1	In	in	IN
11367	1091	2	times	time	NNS
11367	1091	3	of	of	IN
11367	1091	4	stress	stress	NN
11367	1091	5	,	,	,
11367	1091	6	a	a	DT
11367	1091	7	"	"	``
11367	1091	8	messianic	messianic	JJ
11367	1091	9	"	"	''
11367	1091	10	element	element	NN
11367	1091	11	tended	tend	VBD
11367	1091	12	to	to	TO
11367	1091	13	become	become	VB
11367	1091	14	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	1091	15	:	:	:
11367	1091	16	the	the	DT
11367	1091	17	world	world	NN
11367	1091	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	1091	19	bad	bad	JJ
11367	1091	20	and	and	CC
11367	1091	21	degenerating	degenerating	JJ
11367	1091	22	;	;	:
11367	1091	23	morality	morality	NN
11367	1091	24	and	and	CC
11367	1091	25	a	a	DT
11367	1091	26	just	just	RB
11367	1091	27	social	social	JJ
11367	1091	28	order	order	NN
11367	1091	29	have	have	VBP
11367	1091	30	decayed	decay	VBN
11367	1091	31	,	,	,
11367	1091	32	but	but	CC
11367	1091	33	the	the	DT
11367	1091	34	coming	coming	NN
11367	1091	35	of	of	IN
11367	1091	36	a	a	DT
11367	1091	37	savior	savior	NN
11367	1091	38	is	be	VBZ
11367	1091	39	close	close	JJ
11367	1091	40	;	;	:
11367	1091	41	the	the	DT
11367	1091	42	saviour	saviour	NN
11367	1091	43	will	will	MD
11367	1091	44	bring	bring	VB
11367	1091	45	a	a	DT
11367	1091	46	new	new	JJ
11367	1091	47	,	,	,
11367	1091	48	fair	fair	JJ
11367	1091	49	order	order	NN
11367	1091	50	and	and	CC
11367	1091	51	destroy	destroy	VB
11367	1091	52	those	those	DT
11367	1091	53	who	who	WP
11367	1091	54	are	be	VBP
11367	1091	55	wicked	wicked	JJ
11367	1091	56	.	.	.
11367	1092	1	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1092	2	Yen	yen	NN
11367	1092	3	's	's	POS
11367	1092	4	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	1092	5	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	1092	6	to	to	TO
11367	1092	7	allow	allow	VB
11367	1092	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1092	9	to	to	TO
11367	1092	10	calculate	calculate	VB
11367	1092	11	when	when	WRB
11367	1092	12	this	this	DT
11367	1092	13	new	new	JJ
11367	1092	14	order	order	NN
11367	1092	15	would	would	MD
11367	1092	16	start	start	VB
11367	1092	17	;	;	:
11367	1092	18	later	later	JJ
11367	1092	19	secret	secret	JJ
11367	1092	20	societies	society	NNS
11367	1092	21	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1092	22	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1092	23	from	from	IN
11367	1092	24	Iranian	Iranian	NNP
11367	1092	25	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	1092	26	,	,	,
11367	1092	27	Manichaeism	Manichaeism	NNP
11367	1092	28	and	and	CC
11367	1092	29	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1092	30	,	,	,
11367	1092	31	mixed	mix	VBN
11367	1092	32	with	with	IN
11367	1092	33	traits	trait	NNS
11367	1092	34	from	from	IN
11367	1092	35	the	the	DT
11367	1092	36	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1092	37	religions	religion	NNS
11367	1092	38	and	and	CC
11367	1092	39	often	often	RB
11367	1092	40	couched	couch	VBD
11367	1092	41	in	in	IN
11367	1092	42	terms	term	NNS
11367	1092	43	taken	take	VBN
11367	1092	44	from	from	IN
11367	1092	45	the	the	DT
11367	1092	46	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	1092	47	.	.	.
11367	1093	1	The	the	DT
11367	1093	2	members	member	NNS
11367	1093	3	of	of	IN
11367	1093	4	such	such	JJ
11367	1093	5	societies	society	NNS
11367	1093	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1093	7	,	,	,
11367	1093	8	typically	typically	RB
11367	1093	9	,	,	,
11367	1093	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	1093	11	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	1093	12	who	who	WP
11367	1093	13	here	here	RB
11367	1093	14	found	find	VBD
11367	1093	15	an	an	DT
11367	1093	16	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	1093	17	outlet	outlet	NN
11367	1093	18	for	for	IN
11367	1093	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1093	20	frustrations	frustration	NNS
11367	1093	21	in	in	IN
11367	1093	22	daily	daily	JJ
11367	1093	23	life	life	NN
11367	1093	24	.	.	.
11367	1094	1	In	in	IN
11367	1094	2	times	time	NNS
11367	1094	3	of	of	IN
11367	1094	4	stress	stress	NN
11367	1094	5	,	,	,
11367	1094	6	members	member	NNS
11367	1094	7	of	of	IN
11367	1094	8	the	the	DT
11367	1094	9	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1094	10	_	_	NNP
11367	1094	11	élite	élite	NN
11367	1094	12	_	_	NNP
11367	1094	13	often	often	RB
11367	1094	14	but	but	CC
11367	1094	15	not	not	RB
11367	1094	16	always	always	RB
11367	1094	17	established	establish	VBN
11367	1094	18	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	1094	19	with	with	IN
11367	1094	20	these	these	DT
11367	1094	21	societies	society	NNS
11367	1094	22	,	,	,
11367	1094	23	took	take	VBD
11367	1094	24	over	over	RP
11367	1094	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1094	26	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	1094	27	and	and	CC
11367	1094	28	led	lead	VBD
11367	1094	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1094	30	to	to	TO
11367	1094	31	open	open	VB
11367	1094	32	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	1094	33	.	.	.
11367	1095	1	The	the	DT
11367	1095	2	fate	fate	NN
11367	1095	3	of	of	IN
11367	1095	4	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1095	5	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1095	6	's	's	POS
11367	1095	7	school	school	NN
11367	1095	8	did	do	VBD
11367	1095	9	not	not	RB
11367	1095	10	mean	mean	VB
11367	1095	11	that	that	IN
11367	1095	12	the	the	DT
11367	1095	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1095	14	did	do	VBD
11367	1095	15	not	not	RB
11367	1095	16	develop	develop	VB
11367	1095	17	in	in	IN
11367	1095	18	the	the	DT
11367	1095	19	field	field	NN
11367	1095	20	of	of	IN
11367	1095	21	sciences	science	NNS
11367	1095	22	.	.	.
11367	1096	1	At	at	IN
11367	1096	2	about	about	IN
11367	1096	3	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	1096	4	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1096	5	's	's	POS
11367	1096	6	lifetime	lifetime	NN
11367	1096	7	,	,	,
11367	1096	8	the	the	DT
11367	1096	9	first	first	JJ
11367	1096	10	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
11367	1096	11	handbook	handbook	NN
11367	1096	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1096	13	written	write	VBN
11367	1096	14	.	.	.
11367	1097	1	From	from	IN
11367	1097	2	these	these	DT
11367	1097	3	books	book	NNS
11367	1097	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1097	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	1097	6	obvious	obvious	JJ
11367	1097	7	that	that	IN
11367	1097	8	the	the	DT
11367	1097	9	interest	interest	NN
11367	1097	10	of	of	IN
11367	1097	11	the	the	DT
11367	1097	12	government	government	NN
11367	1097	13	in	in	IN
11367	1097	14	calculating	calculate	VBG
11367	1097	15	the	the	DT
11367	1097	16	exact	exact	JJ
11367	1097	17	size	size	NN
11367	1097	18	of	of	IN
11367	1097	19	fields	field	NNS
11367	1097	20	,	,	,
11367	1097	21	the	the	DT
11367	1097	22	content	content	NN
11367	1097	23	of	of	IN
11367	1097	24	measures	measure	NNS
11367	1097	25	for	for	IN
11367	1097	26	grain	grain	NN
11367	1097	27	,	,	,
11367	1097	28	and	and	CC
11367	1097	29	other	other	JJ
11367	1097	30	fiscal	fiscal	JJ
11367	1097	31	problems	problem	NNS
11367	1097	32	stimulated	stimulate	VBD
11367	1097	33	work	work	NN
11367	1097	34	in	in	IN
11367	1097	35	this	this	DT
11367	1097	36	field	field	NN
11367	1097	37	,	,	,
11367	1097	38	just	just	RB
11367	1097	39	as	as	IN
11367	1097	40	astronomy	astronomy	NN
11367	1097	41	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1097	42	from	from	IN
11367	1097	43	the	the	DT
11367	1097	44	interest	interest	NN
11367	1097	45	of	of	IN
11367	1097	46	the	the	DT
11367	1097	47	government	government	NN
11367	1097	48	in	in	IN
11367	1097	49	the	the	DT
11367	1097	50	fixation	fixation	NN
11367	1097	51	of	of	IN
11367	1097	52	the	the	DT
11367	1097	53	calendar	calendar	NN
11367	1097	54	.	.	.
11367	1098	1	Science	science	NN
11367	1098	2	kept	keep	VBD
11367	1098	3	on	on	RP
11367	1098	4	developing	develop	VBG
11367	1098	5	in	in	IN
11367	1098	6	other	other	JJ
11367	1098	7	fields	field	NNS
11367	1098	8	,	,	,
11367	1098	9	too	too	RB
11367	1098	10	,	,	,
11367	1098	11	but	but	CC
11367	1098	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1098	13	as	as	IN
11367	1098	14	a	a	DT
11367	1098	15	hobby	hobby	NN
11367	1098	16	of	of	IN
11367	1098	17	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1098	18	and	and	CC
11367	1098	19	in	in	IN
11367	1098	20	the	the	DT
11367	1098	21	shops	shop	NNS
11367	1098	22	of	of	IN
11367	1098	23	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	1098	24	,	,	,
11367	1098	25	if	if	IN
11367	1098	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1098	27	did	do	VBD
11367	1098	28	not	not	RB
11367	1098	29	have	have	VB
11367	1098	30	importance	importance	NN
11367	1098	31	for	for	IN
11367	1098	32	the	the	DT
11367	1098	33	administration	administration	NN
11367	1098	34	and	and	CC
11367	1098	35	especially	especially	RB
11367	1098	36	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	1098	37	and	and	CC
11367	1098	38	budget	budget	NN
11367	1098	39	calculations	calculation	NNS
11367	1098	40	.	.	.
11367	1099	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	1099	2	Five	five	CD
11367	1099	3	THE	the	DT
11367	1099	4	CH'IN	CH'IN	NNP
11367	1099	5	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	1099	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1099	7	256	256	CD
11367	1099	8	-	-	SYM
11367	1099	9	207	207	CD
11367	1099	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1099	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1100	1	1	1	CD
11367	1100	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1100	3	Towards	towards	IN
11367	1100	4	the	the	DT
11367	1100	5	unitary	unitary	JJ
11367	1100	6	State	State	NNP
11367	1100	7	_	_	NNP
11367	1100	8	In	in	IN
11367	1100	9	256	256	CD
11367	1100	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1101	1	the	the	DT
11367	1101	2	last	last	JJ
11367	1101	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1101	4	of	of	IN
11367	1101	5	the	the	DT
11367	1101	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1101	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1101	8	abdicated	abdicate	VBN
11367	1101	9	in	in	IN
11367	1101	10	favour	favour	NN
11367	1101	11	of	of	IN
11367	1101	12	the	the	DT
11367	1101	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1101	14	lord	lord	NN
11367	1101	15	of	of	IN
11367	1101	16	the	the	DT
11367	1101	17	state	state	NN
11367	1101	18	of	of	IN
11367	1101	19	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1101	20	.	.	.
11367	1102	1	Some	some	DT
11367	1102	2	people	people	NNS
11367	1102	3	place	place	VBP
11367	1102	4	the	the	DT
11367	1102	5	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1102	6	of	of	IN
11367	1102	7	the	the	DT
11367	1102	8	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1102	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1102	10	in	in	IN
11367	1102	11	that	that	DT
11367	1102	12	year	year	NN
11367	1102	13	,	,	,
11367	1102	14	256	256	CD
11367	1102	15	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1103	1	;	;	:
11367	1103	2	others	other	NNS
11367	1103	3	prefer	prefer	VBP
11367	1103	4	the	the	DT
11367	1103	5	date	date	NN
11367	1103	6	221	221	CD
11367	1103	7	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1103	8	,	,	,
11367	1103	9	because	because	IN
11367	1103	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1103	11	was	be	VBD
11367	1103	12	only	only	RB
11367	1103	13	in	in	IN
11367	1103	14	that	that	DT
11367	1103	15	year	year	NN
11367	1103	16	that	that	IN
11367	1103	17	the	the	DT
11367	1103	18	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	1103	19	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1103	20	states	state	NNS
11367	1103	21	came	come	VBD
11367	1103	22	to	to	IN
11367	1103	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1103	24	end	end	NN
11367	1103	25	and	and	CC
11367	1103	26	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1103	27	really	really	RB
11367	1103	28	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1103	29	all	all	DT
11367	1103	30	China	China	NNP
11367	1103	31	.	.	.
11367	1104	1	The	the	DT
11367	1104	2	territories	territory	NNS
11367	1104	3	of	of	IN
11367	1104	4	the	the	DT
11367	1104	5	state	state	NN
11367	1104	6	of	of	IN
11367	1104	7	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1104	8	,	,	,
11367	1104	9	the	the	DT
11367	1104	10	present	present	JJ
11367	1104	11	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	1104	12	and	and	CC
11367	1104	13	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1104	14	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	1104	15	,	,	,
11367	1104	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1104	17	from	from	IN
11367	1104	18	a	a	DT
11367	1104	19	geographical	geographical	JJ
11367	1104	20	point	point	NN
11367	1104	21	of	of	IN
11367	1104	22	view	view	NN
11367	1104	23	transit	transit	NN
11367	1104	24	regions	region	NNS
11367	1104	25	,	,	,
11367	1104	26	closed	close	VBD
11367	1104	27	off	off	RP
11367	1104	28	in	in	IN
11367	1104	29	the	the	DT
11367	1104	30	north	north	NN
11367	1104	31	by	by	IN
11367	1104	32	steppes	steppe	NNS
11367	1104	33	and	and	CC
11367	1104	34	deserts	desert	NNS
11367	1104	35	and	and	CC
11367	1104	36	in	in	IN
11367	1104	37	the	the	DT
11367	1104	38	south	south	NN
11367	1104	39	by	by	IN
11367	1104	40	almost	almost	RB
11367	1104	41	impassable	impassable	JJ
11367	1104	42	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1104	43	.	.	.
11367	1105	1	Only	only	RB
11367	1105	2	between	between	IN
11367	1105	3	these	these	DT
11367	1105	4	barriers	barrier	NNS
11367	1105	5	,	,	,
11367	1105	6	along	along	IN
11367	1105	7	the	the	DT
11367	1105	8	rivers	river	NNS
11367	1105	9	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1105	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1105	11	in	in	IN
11367	1105	12	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	1105	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1105	14	and	and	CC
11367	1105	15	T'ao	T'ao	NNP
11367	1105	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1105	17	in	in	IN
11367	1105	18	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	1105	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1105	20	,	,	,
11367	1105	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	1105	22	there	there	EX
11367	1105	23	a	a	DT
11367	1105	24	rich	rich	JJ
11367	1105	25	cultivable	cultivable	JJ
11367	1105	26	zone	zone	NN
11367	1105	27	which	which	WDT
11367	1105	28	is	be	VBZ
11367	1105	29	also	also	RB
11367	1105	30	the	the	DT
11367	1105	31	only	only	JJ
11367	1105	32	means	mean	NNS
11367	1105	33	of	of	IN
11367	1105	34	transit	transit	NN
11367	1105	35	from	from	IN
11367	1105	36	east	east	NNP
11367	1105	37	to	to	IN
11367	1105	38	west	west	NNP
11367	1105	39	.	.	.
11367	1106	1	All	all	DT
11367	1106	2	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	1106	3	from	from	IN
11367	1106	4	and	and	CC
11367	1106	5	to	to	IN
11367	1106	6	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1106	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1106	8	to	to	TO
11367	1106	9	take	take	VB
11367	1106	10	this	this	DT
11367	1106	11	route	route	NN
11367	1106	12	.	.	.
11367	1107	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1107	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1107	3	believed	believe	VBN
11367	1107	4	that	that	IN
11367	1107	5	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1107	6	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1107	7	with	with	IN
11367	1107	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1107	9	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1107	10	began	begin	VBD
11367	1107	11	in	in	IN
11367	1107	12	this	this	DT
11367	1107	13	period	period	NN
11367	1107	14	,	,	,
11367	1107	15	and	and	CC
11367	1107	16	the	the	DT
11367	1107	17	state	state	NN
11367	1107	18	of	of	IN
11367	1107	19	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1107	20	must	must	MD
11367	1107	21	have	have	VB
11367	1107	22	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	1107	23	big	big	JJ
11367	1107	24	profits	profit	NNS
11367	1107	25	from	from	IN
11367	1107	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1107	27	"	"	``
11367	1107	28	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1107	29	trade	trade	NN
11367	1107	30	"	"	''
11367	1107	31	.	.	.
11367	1108	1	The	the	DT
11367	1108	2	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1108	3	class	class	NN
11367	1108	4	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	1108	5	gained	gain	VBD
11367	1108	6	more	more	RBR
11367	1108	7	and	and	CC
11367	1108	8	more	more	JJR
11367	1108	9	importance	importance	NN
11367	1108	10	.	.	.
11367	1109	1	The	the	DT
11367	1109	2	population	population	NN
11367	1109	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1109	4	growing	grow	VBG
11367	1109	5	through	through	IN
11367	1109	6	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	1109	7	from	from	IN
11367	1109	8	the	the	DT
11367	1109	9	east	east	NN
11367	1109	10	which	which	WDT
11367	1109	11	the	the	DT
11367	1109	12	government	government	NN
11367	1109	13	encouraged	encourage	VBD
11367	1109	14	.	.	.
11367	1110	1	This	this	DT
11367	1110	2	growing	grow	VBG
11367	1110	3	population	population	NN
11367	1110	4	with	with	IN
11367	1110	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1110	6	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	1110	7	means	mean	NNS
11367	1110	8	of	of	IN
11367	1110	9	production	production	NN
11367	1110	10	,	,	,
11367	1110	11	especially	especially	RB
11367	1110	12	the	the	DT
11367	1110	13	great	great	JJ
11367	1110	14	new	new	JJ
11367	1110	15	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	1110	16	systems	system	NNS
11367	1110	17	,	,	,
11367	1110	18	provided	provide	VBD
11367	1110	19	a	a	DT
11367	1110	20	welcome	welcome	JJ
11367	1110	21	field	field	NN
11367	1110	22	for	for	IN
11367	1110	23	trade	trade	NN
11367	1110	24	which	which	WDT
11367	1110	25	was	be	VBD
11367	1110	26	also	also	RB
11367	1110	27	furthered	further	VBN
11367	1110	28	by	by	IN
11367	1110	29	the	the	DT
11367	1110	30	roads	road	NNS
11367	1110	31	,	,	,
11367	1110	32	though	though	IN
11367	1110	33	these	these	DT
11367	1110	34	were	be	VBD
11367	1110	35	actually	actually	RB
11367	1110	36	built	build	VBN
11367	1110	37	for	for	IN
11367	1110	38	military	military	JJ
11367	1110	39	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	1110	40	.	.	.
11367	1111	1	The	the	DT
11367	1111	2	state	state	NN
11367	1111	3	of	of	IN
11367	1111	4	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1111	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1111	6	never	never	RB
11367	1111	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1111	8	so	so	RB
11367	1111	9	closely	closely	RB
11367	1111	10	associated	associate	VBN
11367	1111	11	with	with	IN
11367	1111	12	the	the	DT
11367	1111	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1111	14	communities	community	NNS
11367	1111	15	of	of	IN
11367	1111	16	the	the	DT
11367	1111	17	rest	rest	NN
11367	1111	18	of	of	IN
11367	1111	19	China	China	NNP
11367	1111	20	as	as	IN
11367	1111	21	the	the	DT
11367	1111	22	other	other	JJ
11367	1111	23	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1111	24	states	state	NNS
11367	1111	25	.	.	.
11367	1112	1	A	a	DT
11367	1112	2	great	great	JJ
11367	1112	3	part	part	NN
11367	1112	4	of	of	IN
11367	1112	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1112	6	population	population	NN
11367	1112	7	,	,	,
11367	1112	8	including	include	VBG
11367	1112	9	the	the	DT
11367	1112	10	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1112	11	class	class	NN
11367	1112	12	,	,	,
11367	1112	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1112	14	not	not	RB
11367	1112	15	purely	purely	RB
11367	1112	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1112	17	but	but	CC
11367	1112	18	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1112	19	an	an	DT
11367	1112	20	admixture	admixture	NN
11367	1112	21	of	of	IN
11367	1112	22	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	1112	23	and	and	CC
11367	1112	24	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	1112	25	.	.	.
11367	1113	1	The	the	DT
11367	1113	2	other	other	JJ
11367	1113	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1113	4	even	even	RB
11367	1113	5	called	call	VBD
11367	1113	6	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1113	7	a	a	DT
11367	1113	8	"	"	``
11367	1113	9	barbarian	barbarian	JJ
11367	1113	10	state	state	NN
11367	1113	11	"	"	''
11367	1113	12	,	,	,
11367	1113	13	and	and	CC
11367	1113	14	the	the	DT
11367	1113	15	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1113	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	1113	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1113	18	,	,	,
11367	1113	19	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	1113	20	,	,	,
11367	1113	21	unceasing	unceasing	NN
11367	1113	22	.	.	.
11367	1114	1	This	this	DT
11367	1114	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1114	3	a	a	DT
11367	1114	4	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	1114	5	soil	soil	NN
11367	1114	6	for	for	IN
11367	1114	7	the	the	DT
11367	1114	8	overcoming	overcoming	NN
11367	1114	9	of	of	IN
11367	1114	10	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	1114	11	,	,	,
11367	1114	12	and	and	CC
11367	1114	13	the	the	DT
11367	1114	14	process	process	NN
11367	1114	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1114	16	furthered	further	VBN
11367	1114	17	by	by	IN
11367	1114	18	the	the	DT
11367	1114	19	factors	factor	NNS
11367	1114	20	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	1114	21	in	in	IN
11367	1114	22	the	the	DT
11367	1114	23	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	1114	24	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	1114	25	,	,	,
11367	1114	26	which	which	WDT
11367	1114	27	were	be	VBD
11367	1114	28	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1114	29	to	to	IN
11367	1114	30	a	a	DT
11367	1114	31	change	change	NN
11367	1114	32	in	in	IN
11367	1114	33	the	the	DT
11367	1114	34	social	social	JJ
11367	1114	35	structure	structure	NN
11367	1114	36	of	of	IN
11367	1114	37	China	China	NNP
11367	1114	38	.	.	.
11367	1115	1	Especially	especially	RB
11367	1115	2	the	the	DT
11367	1115	3	recruitment	recruitment	NN
11367	1115	4	of	of	IN
11367	1115	5	the	the	DT
11367	1115	6	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1115	7	population	population	NN
11367	1115	8	,	,	,
11367	1115	9	including	include	VBG
11367	1115	10	the	the	DT
11367	1115	11	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	1115	12	,	,	,
11367	1115	13	for	for	IN
11367	1115	14	war	war	NN
11367	1115	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1115	16	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1115	17	in	in	IN
11367	1115	18	the	the	DT
11367	1115	19	interest	interest	NN
11367	1115	20	of	of	IN
11367	1115	21	the	the	DT
11367	1115	22	influential	influential	JJ
11367	1115	23	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1115	24	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1115	25	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1115	26	within	within	IN
11367	1115	27	the	the	DT
11367	1115	28	state	state	NN
11367	1115	29	.	.	.
11367	1116	1	About	about	RB
11367	1116	2	250	250	CD
11367	1116	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1116	4	,	,	,
11367	1116	5	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1116	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1116	7	not	not	RB
11367	1116	8	only	only	RB
11367	1116	9	one	one	CD
11367	1116	10	of	of	IN
11367	1116	11	the	the	DT
11367	1116	12	economically	economically	RB
11367	1116	13	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	1116	14	among	among	IN
11367	1116	15	the	the	DT
11367	1116	16	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1116	17	states	state	NNS
11367	1116	18	,	,	,
11367	1116	19	but	but	CC
11367	1116	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1116	21	already	already	RB
11367	1116	22	made	make	VBN
11367	1116	23	an	an	DT
11367	1116	24	end	end	NN
11367	1116	25	of	of	IN
11367	1116	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1116	27	own	own	JJ
11367	1116	28	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1116	29	system	system	NN
11367	1116	30	.	.	.
11367	1117	1	Every	every	DT
11367	1117	2	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1117	3	system	system	NN
11367	1117	4	harbours	harbour	VBZ
11367	1117	5	some	some	DT
11367	1117	6	seeds	seed	NNS
11367	1117	7	of	of	IN
11367	1117	8	a	a	DT
11367	1117	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	1117	10	system	system	NN
11367	1117	11	of	of	IN
11367	1117	12	administration	administration	NN
11367	1117	13	:	:	:
11367	1117	14	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1117	15	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1117	16	have	have	VBP
11367	1117	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1117	18	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1117	19	servants	servant	NNS
11367	1117	20	who	who	WP
11367	1117	21	are	be	VBP
11367	1117	22	not	not	RB
11367	1117	23	recruited	recruit	VBN
11367	1117	24	from	from	IN
11367	1117	25	the	the	DT
11367	1117	26	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1117	27	,	,	,
11367	1117	28	but	but	CC
11367	1117	29	who	who	WP
11367	1117	30	by	by	IN
11367	1117	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1117	32	easy	easy	JJ
11367	1117	33	access	access	NN
11367	1117	34	to	to	IN
11367	1117	35	the	the	DT
11367	1117	36	lord	lord	NNP
11367	1117	37	can	can	MD
11367	1117	38	easily	easily	RB
11367	1117	39	gain	gain	VB
11367	1117	40	importance	importance	NN
11367	1117	41	.	.	.
11367	1118	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1118	2	may	may	MD
11367	1118	3	,	,	,
11367	1118	4	for	for	IN
11367	1118	5	instance	instance	NN
11367	1118	6	,	,	,
11367	1118	7	be	be	VB
11367	1118	8	put	put	VBN
11367	1118	9	in	in	IN
11367	1118	10	charge	charge	NN
11367	1118	11	of	of	IN
11367	1118	12	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1118	13	,	,	,
11367	1118	14	workshops	workshop	NNS
11367	1118	15	,	,	,
11367	1118	16	and	and	CC
11367	1118	17	other	other	JJ
11367	1118	18	properties	property	NNS
11367	1118	19	of	of	IN
11367	1118	20	the	the	DT
11367	1118	21	lord	lord	NNP
11367	1118	22	and	and	CC
11367	1118	23	thus	thus	RB
11367	1118	24	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	1118	25	experience	experience	NN
11367	1118	26	in	in	IN
11367	1118	27	administration	administration	NN
11367	1118	28	and	and	CC
11367	1118	29	an	an	DT
11367	1118	30	efficiency	efficiency	NN
11367	1118	31	which	which	WDT
11367	1118	32	are	be	VBP
11367	1118	33	obviously	obviously	RB
11367	1118	34	of	of	IN
11367	1118	35	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	1118	36	to	to	IN
11367	1118	37	the	the	DT
11367	1118	38	lord	lord	NNP
11367	1118	39	.	.	.
11367	1119	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1119	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1119	3	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1119	4	of	of	IN
11367	1119	5	the	the	DT
11367	1119	6	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	1119	7	period	period	NN
11367	1119	8	,	,	,
11367	1119	9	with	with	IN
11367	1119	10	the	the	DT
11367	1119	11	help	help	NN
11367	1119	12	of	of	IN
11367	1119	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1119	14	sub	sub	NN
11367	1119	15	-	-	NNS
11367	1119	16	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1119	17	of	of	IN
11367	1119	18	the	the	DT
11367	1119	19	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1119	20	,	,	,
11367	1119	21	made	make	VBN
11367	1119	22	wars	war	NNS
11367	1119	23	,	,	,
11367	1119	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1119	25	tended	tend	VBD
11367	1119	26	to	to	TO
11367	1119	27	put	put	VB
11367	1119	28	the	the	DT
11367	1119	29	newly	newly	RB
11367	1119	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	1119	31	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1119	32	areas	area	NNS
11367	1119	33	not	not	RB
11367	1119	34	into	into	IN
11367	1119	35	the	the	DT
11367	1119	36	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1119	37	of	of	IN
11367	1119	38	newly	newly	RB
11367	1119	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	1119	40	enfeoffed	enfeoff	VBN
11367	1119	41	noblemen	nobleman	NNS
11367	1119	42	,	,	,
11367	1119	43	but	but	CC
11367	1119	44	to	to	TO
11367	1119	45	keep	keep	VB
11367	1119	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1119	47	as	as	IN
11367	1119	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1119	49	property	property	NN
11367	1119	50	and	and	CC
11367	1119	51	to	to	TO
11367	1119	52	put	put	VB
11367	1119	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1119	54	administration	administration	NN
11367	1119	55	into	into	IN
11367	1119	56	the	the	DT
11367	1119	57	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1119	58	of	of	IN
11367	1119	59	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	1119	60	servants	servant	NNS
11367	1119	61	;	;	:
11367	1119	62	these	these	DT
11367	1119	63	were	be	VBD
11367	1119	64	the	the	DT
11367	1119	65	first	first	JJ
11367	1119	66	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	1119	67	officials	official	NNS
11367	1119	68	.	.	.
11367	1120	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1120	2	,	,	,
11367	1120	3	in	in	IN
11367	1120	4	the	the	DT
11367	1120	5	course	course	NN
11367	1120	6	of	of	IN
11367	1120	7	the	the	DT
11367	1120	8	later	later	JJ
11367	1120	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1120	10	period	period	NN
11367	1120	11	,	,	,
11367	1120	12	a	a	DT
11367	1120	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	1120	14	system	system	NN
11367	1120	15	of	of	IN
11367	1120	16	administration	administration	NN
11367	1120	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1120	18	begun	begin	VBN
11367	1120	19	to	to	TO
11367	1120	20	develop	develop	VB
11367	1120	21	,	,	,
11367	1120	22	and	and	CC
11367	1120	23	terms	term	NNS
11367	1120	24	like	like	IN
11367	1120	25	"	"	``
11367	1120	26	district	district	NN
11367	1120	27	"	"	''
11367	1120	28	or	or	CC
11367	1120	29	"	"	``
11367	1120	30	prefecture	prefecture	NN
11367	1120	31	"	"	''
11367	1120	32	began	begin	VBD
11367	1120	33	to	to	TO
11367	1120	34	appear	appear	VB
11367	1120	35	,	,	,
11367	1120	36	indicating	indicate	VBG
11367	1120	37	that	that	IN
11367	1120	38	areas	area	NNS
11367	1120	39	under	under	IN
11367	1120	40	a	a	DT
11367	1120	41	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	1120	42	administration	administration	NN
11367	1120	43	existed	exist	VBD
11367	1120	44	beside	beside	RB
11367	1120	45	and	and	CC
11367	1120	46	inside	inside	JJ
11367	1120	47	areas	area	NNS
11367	1120	48	under	under	IN
11367	1120	49	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1120	50	rule	rule	NN
11367	1120	51	.	.	.
11367	1121	1	This	this	DT
11367	1121	2	process	process	NN
11367	1121	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1121	4	gone	go	VBN
11367	1121	5	furthest	furthest	JJ
11367	1121	6	in	in	IN
11367	1121	7	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1121	8	and	and	CC
11367	1121	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1121	10	sponsored	sponsor	VBN
11367	1121	11	by	by	IN
11367	1121	12	the	the	DT
11367	1121	13	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	1121	14	of	of	IN
11367	1121	15	the	the	DT
11367	1121	16	Legalist	Legalist	NNP
11367	1121	17	School	School	NNP
11367	1121	18	,	,	,
11367	1121	19	which	which	WDT
11367	1121	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1121	21	best	well	RBS
11367	1121	22	adapted	adapt	VBN
11367	1121	23	to	to	IN
11367	1121	24	the	the	DT
11367	1121	25	new	new	JJ
11367	1121	26	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1121	27	and	and	CC
11367	1121	28	social	social	JJ
11367	1121	29	situation	situation	NN
11367	1121	30	.	.	.
11367	1122	1	A	a	DT
11367	1122	2	son	son	NN
11367	1122	3	of	of	IN
11367	1122	4	one	one	CD
11367	1122	5	of	of	IN
11367	1122	6	the	the	DT
11367	1122	7	concubines	concubine	NNS
11367	1122	8	of	of	IN
11367	1122	9	the	the	DT
11367	1122	10	penultimate	penultimate	JJ
11367	1122	11	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1122	12	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1122	13	of	of	IN
11367	1122	14	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1122	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1122	16	living	live	VBG
11367	1122	17	as	as	IN
11367	1122	18	a	a	DT
11367	1122	19	hostage	hostage	NN
11367	1122	20	in	in	IN
11367	1122	21	the	the	DT
11367	1122	22	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
11367	1122	23	state	state	NN
11367	1122	24	of	of	IN
11367	1122	25	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	1122	26	,	,	,
11367	1122	27	in	in	IN
11367	1122	28	what	what	WP
11367	1122	29	is	be	VBZ
11367	1122	30	now	now	RB
11367	1122	31	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1122	32	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1122	33	.	.	.
11367	1123	1	There	there	RB
11367	1123	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1123	3	made	make	VBD
11367	1123	4	the	the	DT
11367	1123	5	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
11367	1123	6	of	of	IN
11367	1123	7	an	an	DT
11367	1123	8	unusual	unusual	JJ
11367	1123	9	man	man	NN
11367	1123	10	,	,	,
11367	1123	11	the	the	DT
11367	1123	12	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1123	13	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1123	14	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1123	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1123	16	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1123	17	,	,	,
11367	1123	18	a	a	DT
11367	1123	19	man	man	NN
11367	1123	20	of	of	IN
11367	1123	21	education	education	NN
11367	1123	22	and	and	CC
11367	1123	23	of	of	IN
11367	1123	24	great	great	JJ
11367	1123	25	political	political	JJ
11367	1123	26	influence	influence	NN
11367	1123	27	.	.	.
11367	1124	1	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1124	2	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1124	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1124	4	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1124	5	persuaded	persuade	VBD
11367	1124	6	the	the	DT
11367	1124	7	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1124	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1124	9	of	of	IN
11367	1124	10	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1124	11	to	to	TO
11367	1124	12	declare	declare	VB
11367	1124	13	this	this	DT
11367	1124	14	son	son	NN
11367	1124	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1124	16	successor	successor	NN
11367	1124	17	.	.	.
11367	1125	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1125	2	also	also	RB
11367	1125	3	sold	sell	VBD
11367	1125	4	a	a	DT
11367	1125	5	girl	girl	NN
11367	1125	6	to	to	IN
11367	1125	7	the	the	DT
11367	1125	8	prince	prince	NN
11367	1125	9	to	to	TO
11367	1125	10	be	be	VB
11367	1125	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1125	12	wife	wife	NN
11367	1125	13	,	,	,
11367	1125	14	and	and	CC
11367	1125	15	the	the	DT
11367	1125	16	son	son	NN
11367	1125	17	of	of	IN
11367	1125	18	this	this	DT
11367	1125	19	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	1125	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1125	21	to	to	TO
11367	1125	22	be	be	VB
11367	1125	23	the	the	DT
11367	1125	24	famous	famous	JJ
11367	1125	25	and	and	CC
11367	1125	26	notorious	notorious	JJ
11367	1125	27	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1125	28	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1125	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1125	30	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1125	31	.	.	.
11367	1126	1	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1126	2	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1126	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1126	4	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1126	5	came	come	VBD
11367	1126	6	with	with	IN
11367	1126	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1126	8	protege	protege	NN
11367	1126	9	to	to	IN
11367	1126	10	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1126	11	,	,	,
11367	1126	12	where	where	WRB
11367	1126	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1126	14	became	become	VBD
11367	1126	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1126	16	Prime	Prime	NNP
11367	1126	17	Minister	Minister	NNP
11367	1126	18	,	,	,
11367	1126	19	and	and	CC
11367	1126	20	after	after	IN
11367	1126	21	the	the	DT
11367	1126	22	prince	prince	NN
11367	1126	23	's	's	POS
11367	1126	24	death	death	NN
11367	1126	25	in	in	IN
11367	1126	26	247	247	CD
11367	1126	27	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1127	1	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1127	2	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1127	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1127	4	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1127	5	became	become	VBD
11367	1127	6	the	the	DT
11367	1127	7	regent	regent	NN
11367	1127	8	for	for	IN
11367	1127	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1127	10	young	young	JJ
11367	1127	11	son	son	NN
11367	1127	12	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1127	13	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1127	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1127	15	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1127	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1127	17	then	then	RB
11367	1127	18	called	call	VBN
11367	1127	19	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	1127	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1127	21	.	.	.
11367	1128	1	For	for	IN
11367	1128	2	the	the	DT
11367	1128	3	first	first	JJ
11367	1128	4	time	time	NN
11367	1128	5	in	in	IN
11367	1128	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1128	7	history	history	NN
11367	1128	8	a	a	DT
11367	1128	9	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1128	10	,	,	,
11367	1128	11	a	a	DT
11367	1128	12	commoner	commoner	NN
11367	1128	13	,	,	,
11367	1128	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1128	15	reached	reach	VBN
11367	1128	16	one	one	CD
11367	1128	17	of	of	IN
11367	1128	18	the	the	DT
11367	1128	19	highest	high	JJS
11367	1128	20	positions	position	NNS
11367	1128	21	in	in	IN
11367	1128	22	the	the	DT
11367	1128	23	state	state	NN
11367	1128	24	.	.	.
11367	1129	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1129	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1129	3	not	not	RB
11367	1129	4	known	know	VBN
11367	1129	5	what	what	WP
11367	1129	6	sort	sort	NN
11367	1129	7	of	of	IN
11367	1129	8	trade	trade	NN
11367	1129	9	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1129	10	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1129	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	1129	12	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1129	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1129	14	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1129	15	on	on	IN
11367	1129	16	,	,	,
11367	1129	17	but	but	CC
11367	1129	18	probably	probably	RB
11367	1129	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1129	20	dealt	deal	VBD
11367	1129	21	in	in	IN
11367	1129	22	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1129	23	,	,	,
11367	1129	24	the	the	DT
11367	1129	25	principal	principal	JJ
11367	1129	26	export	export	NN
11367	1129	27	of	of	IN
11367	1129	28	the	the	DT
11367	1129	29	state	state	NN
11367	1129	30	of	of	IN
11367	1129	31	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	1129	32	.	.	.
11367	1130	1	As	as	IN
11367	1130	2	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1130	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1130	4	an	an	DT
11367	1130	5	absolute	absolute	JJ
11367	1130	6	necessity	necessity	NN
11367	1130	7	for	for	IN
11367	1130	8	the	the	DT
11367	1130	9	armies	army	NNS
11367	1130	10	of	of	IN
11367	1130	11	that	that	DT
11367	1130	12	time	time	NN
11367	1130	13	,	,	,
11367	1130	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1130	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	1130	16	easy	easy	JJ
11367	1130	17	to	to	TO
11367	1130	18	imagine	imagine	VB
11367	1130	19	that	that	IN
11367	1130	20	a	a	DT
11367	1130	21	horse	horse	NN
11367	1130	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	1130	23	dealer	dealer	NN
11367	1130	24	might	may	MD
11367	1130	25	gain	gain	VB
11367	1130	26	great	great	JJ
11367	1130	27	political	political	JJ
11367	1130	28	influence	influence	NN
11367	1130	29	.	.	.
11367	1131	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	1131	2	after	after	IN
11367	1131	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1131	4	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1131	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	1131	6	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1131	7	's	's	POS
11367	1131	8	accession	accession	NN
11367	1131	9	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1131	10	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1131	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	1131	12	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1131	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1131	14	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
11367	1131	15	,	,	,
11367	1131	16	and	and	CC
11367	1131	17	a	a	DT
11367	1131	18	new	new	JJ
11367	1131	19	group	group	NN
11367	1131	20	of	of	IN
11367	1131	21	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	1131	22	,	,	,
11367	1131	23	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1131	24	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1131	25	of	of	IN
11367	1131	26	the	the	DT
11367	1131	27	Legalist	Legalist	NNP
11367	1131	28	school	school	NN
11367	1131	29	,	,	,
11367	1131	30	came	come	VBD
11367	1131	31	into	into	IN
11367	1131	32	power	power	NN
11367	1131	33	.	.	.
11367	1132	1	These	these	DT
11367	1132	2	new	new	JJ
11367	1132	3	men	man	NNS
11367	1132	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	1132	5	an	an	DT
11367	1132	6	active	active	JJ
11367	1132	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	1132	8	of	of	IN
11367	1132	9	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	1132	10	instead	instead	RB
11367	1132	11	of	of	IN
11367	1132	12	the	the	DT
11367	1132	13	peaceful	peaceful	JJ
11367	1132	14	course	course	NN
11367	1132	15	which	which	WDT
11367	1132	16	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1132	17	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1132	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1132	19	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1132	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1132	21	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	1132	22	.	.	.
11367	1133	1	One	one	CD
11367	1133	2	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	1133	3	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1133	4	another	another	DT
11367	1133	5	in	in	IN
11367	1133	6	the	the	DT
11367	1133	7	years	year	NNS
11367	1133	8	from	from	IN
11367	1133	9	230	230	CD
11367	1133	10	to	to	IN
11367	1133	11	222	222	CD
11367	1133	12	,	,	,
11367	1133	13	until	until	IN
11367	1133	14	all	all	PDT
11367	1133	15	the	the	DT
11367	1133	16	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1133	17	states	state	NNS
11367	1133	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1133	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1133	20	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1133	21	,	,	,
11367	1133	22	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	1133	23	,	,	,
11367	1133	24	and	and	CC
11367	1133	25	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1133	26	under	under	IN
11367	1133	27	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1133	28	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1133	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1133	30	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1133	31	's	's	POS
11367	1133	32	rule	rule	NN
11367	1133	33	.	.	.
11367	1134	1	2	2	CD
11367	1134	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1134	3	Centralization	Centralization	NNP
11367	1134	4	in	in	IN
11367	1134	5	every	every	DT
11367	1134	6	field	field	NN
11367	1134	7	_	_	NNP
11367	1134	8	The	the	DT
11367	1134	9	main	main	JJ
11367	1134	10	task	task	NN
11367	1134	11	of	of	IN
11367	1134	12	the	the	DT
11367	1134	13	now	now	RB
11367	1134	14	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
11367	1134	15	realm	realm	NN
11367	1134	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1134	17	the	the	DT
11367	1134	18	organization	organization	NN
11367	1134	19	of	of	IN
11367	1134	20	administration	administration	NNP
11367	1134	21	.	.	.
11367	1135	1	One	one	CD
11367	1135	2	of	of	IN
11367	1135	3	the	the	DT
11367	1135	4	first	first	JJ
11367	1135	5	acts	act	NNS
11367	1135	6	after	after	IN
11367	1135	7	the	the	DT
11367	1135	8	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	1135	9	of	of	IN
11367	1135	10	the	the	DT
11367	1135	11	other	other	JJ
11367	1135	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1135	13	states	state	NNS
11367	1135	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1135	15	to	to	TO
11367	1135	16	deport	deport	VB
11367	1135	17	all	all	PDT
11367	1135	18	the	the	DT
11367	1135	19	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1135	20	families	family	NNS
11367	1135	21	and	and	CC
11367	1135	22	other	other	JJ
11367	1135	23	important	important	JJ
11367	1135	24	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	1135	25	to	to	IN
11367	1135	26	the	the	DT
11367	1135	27	capital	capital	NN
11367	1135	28	of	of	IN
11367	1135	29	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1135	30	;	;	:
11367	1135	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1135	32	were	be	VBD
11367	1135	33	thus	thus	RB
11367	1135	34	deprived	deprive	VBN
11367	1135	35	of	of	IN
11367	1135	36	the	the	DT
11367	1135	37	basis	basis	NN
11367	1135	38	of	of	IN
11367	1135	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1135	40	power	power	NN
11367	1135	41	,	,	,
11367	1135	42	and	and	CC
11367	1135	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1135	44	land	land	NN
11367	1135	45	could	could	MD
11367	1135	46	be	be	VB
11367	1135	47	sold	sell	VBN
11367	1135	48	.	.	.
11367	1136	1	These	these	DT
11367	1136	2	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1136	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1136	4	class	class	NN
11367	1136	5	families	family	NNS
11367	1136	6	supplied	supply	VBN
11367	1136	7	to	to	IN
11367	1136	8	the	the	DT
11367	1136	9	capital	capital	NN
11367	1136	10	a	a	DT
11367	1136	11	class	class	NN
11367	1136	12	of	of	IN
11367	1136	13	consumers	consumer	NNS
11367	1136	14	of	of	IN
11367	1136	15	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	1136	16	goods	good	NNS
11367	1136	17	which	which	WDT
11367	1136	18	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	1136	19	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	1136	20	and	and	CC
11367	1136	21	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	1136	22	and	and	CC
11367	1136	23	changed	change	VBD
11367	1136	24	the	the	DT
11367	1136	25	character	character	NN
11367	1136	26	of	of	IN
11367	1136	27	the	the	DT
11367	1136	28	capital	capital	NN
11367	1136	29	from	from	IN
11367	1136	30	that	that	DT
11367	1136	31	of	of	IN
11367	1136	32	a	a	DT
11367	1136	33	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1136	34	town	town	NN
11367	1136	35	to	to	IN
11367	1136	36	a	a	DT
11367	1136	37	centre	centre	NN
11367	1136	38	of	of	IN
11367	1136	39	arts	art	NNS
11367	1136	40	and	and	CC
11367	1136	41	crafts	craft	NNS
11367	1136	42	.	.	.
11367	1137	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1137	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1137	3	decided	decide	VBN
11367	1137	4	to	to	TO
11367	1137	5	set	set	VB
11367	1137	6	up	up	RP
11367	1137	7	the	the	DT
11367	1137	8	uniform	uniform	JJ
11367	1137	9	system	system	NN
11367	1137	10	of	of	IN
11367	1137	11	administration	administration	NN
11367	1137	12	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	1137	13	the	the	DT
11367	1137	14	realm	realm	NN
11367	1137	15	,	,	,
11367	1137	16	which	which	WDT
11367	1137	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1137	18	already	already	RB
11367	1137	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1137	20	successfully	successfully	RB
11367	1137	21	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	1137	22	in	in	IN
11367	1137	23	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1137	24	:	:	:
11367	1137	25	the	the	DT
11367	1137	26	realm	realm	NN
11367	1137	27	was	be	VBD
11367	1137	28	split	split	VBN
11367	1137	29	up	up	RP
11367	1137	30	into	into	IN
11367	1137	31	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1137	32	and	and	CC
11367	1137	33	the	the	DT
11367	1137	34	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1137	35	into	into	IN
11367	1137	36	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	1137	37	;	;	:
11367	1137	38	and	and	CC
11367	1137	39	an	an	DT
11367	1137	40	official	official	NN
11367	1137	41	was	be	VBD
11367	1137	42	placed	place	VBN
11367	1137	43	in	in	IN
11367	1137	44	charge	charge	NN
11367	1137	45	of	of	IN
11367	1137	46	each	each	DT
11367	1137	47	province	province	NN
11367	1137	48	or	or	CC
11367	1137	49	prefecture	prefecture	NN
11367	1137	50	.	.	.
11367	1138	1	Originally	originally	RB
11367	1138	2	the	the	DT
11367	1138	3	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	1138	4	in	in	IN
11367	1138	5	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1138	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1138	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1138	8	placed	place	VBN
11367	1138	9	directly	directly	RB
11367	1138	10	under	under	IN
11367	1138	11	the	the	DT
11367	1138	12	central	central	JJ
11367	1138	13	administration	administration	NN
11367	1138	14	,	,	,
11367	1138	15	with	with	IN
11367	1138	16	an	an	DT
11367	1138	17	official	official	NN
11367	1138	18	,	,	,
11367	1138	19	often	often	RB
11367	1138	20	a	a	DT
11367	1138	21	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1138	22	,	,	,
11367	1138	23	being	be	VBG
11367	1138	24	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1138	25	for	for	IN
11367	1138	26	the	the	DT
11367	1138	27	collection	collection	NN
11367	1138	28	of	of	IN
11367	1138	29	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1138	30	;	;	:
11367	1138	31	the	the	DT
11367	1138	32	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1138	33	,	,	,
11367	1138	34	on	on	IN
11367	1138	35	the	the	DT
11367	1138	36	other	other	JJ
11367	1138	37	hand	hand	NN
11367	1138	38	,	,	,
11367	1138	39	formed	form	VBD
11367	1138	40	a	a	DT
11367	1138	41	sort	sort	NN
11367	1138	42	of	of	IN
11367	1138	43	military	military	JJ
11367	1138	44	command	command	NN
11367	1138	45	area	area	NN
11367	1138	46	,	,	,
11367	1138	47	especially	especially	RB
11367	1138	48	in	in	IN
11367	1138	49	the	the	DT
11367	1138	50	newly	newly	RB
11367	1138	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	1138	52	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1138	53	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1138	54	territories	territory	NNS
11367	1138	55	.	.	.
11367	1139	1	With	with	IN
11367	1139	2	the	the	DT
11367	1139	3	growing	grow	VBG
11367	1139	4	militarization	militarization	NN
11367	1139	5	of	of	IN
11367	1139	6	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1139	7	,	,	,
11367	1139	8	greater	great	JJR
11367	1139	9	importance	importance	NN
11367	1139	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1139	11	assigned	assign	VBN
11367	1139	12	to	to	IN
11367	1139	13	the	the	DT
11367	1139	14	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1139	15	,	,	,
11367	1139	16	and	and	CC
11367	1139	17	the	the	DT
11367	1139	18	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	1139	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1139	20	made	make	VBN
11367	1139	21	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
11367	1139	22	to	to	IN
11367	1139	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1139	24	.	.	.
11367	1140	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1140	2	the	the	DT
11367	1140	3	officials	official	NNS
11367	1140	4	of	of	IN
11367	1140	5	the	the	DT
11367	1140	6	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1140	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1140	8	originally	originally	RB
11367	1140	9	army	army	NN
11367	1140	10	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1140	11	but	but	CC
11367	1140	12	now	now	RB
11367	1140	13	,	,	,
11367	1140	14	in	in	IN
11367	1140	15	the	the	DT
11367	1140	16	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	1140	17	of	of	IN
11367	1140	18	the	the	DT
11367	1140	19	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1140	20	realm	realm	NN
11367	1140	21	,	,	,
11367	1140	22	the	the	DT
11367	1140	23	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	1140	24	between	between	IN
11367	1140	25	civil	civil	JJ
11367	1140	26	and	and	CC
11367	1140	27	military	military	JJ
11367	1140	28	administration	administration	NN
11367	1140	29	was	be	VBD
11367	1140	30	abolished	abolish	VBN
11367	1140	31	.	.	.
11367	1141	1	At	at	IN
11367	1141	2	the	the	DT
11367	1141	3	head	head	NN
11367	1141	4	of	of	IN
11367	1141	5	the	the	DT
11367	1141	6	province	province	NN
11367	1141	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1141	8	a	a	DT
11367	1141	9	civil	civil	JJ
11367	1141	10	and	and	CC
11367	1141	11	also	also	RB
11367	1141	12	a	a	DT
11367	1141	13	military	military	JJ
11367	1141	14	governor	governor	NN
11367	1141	15	,	,	,
11367	1141	16	and	and	CC
11367	1141	17	both	both	DT
11367	1141	18	were	be	VBD
11367	1141	19	supervised	supervise	VBN
11367	1141	20	by	by	IN
11367	1141	21	a	a	DT
11367	1141	22	controller	controller	NN
11367	1141	23	directly	directly	RB
11367	1141	24	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1141	25	to	to	IN
11367	1141	26	the	the	DT
11367	1141	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1141	28	.	.	.
11367	1142	1	Since	since	IN
11367	1142	2	there	there	EX
11367	1142	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1142	4	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	1142	5	a	a	DT
11367	1142	6	continual	continual	JJ
11367	1142	7	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1142	8	for	for	IN
11367	1142	9	power	power	NN
11367	1142	10	between	between	IN
11367	1142	11	these	these	DT
11367	1142	12	three	three	CD
11367	1142	13	officials	official	NNS
11367	1142	14	,	,	,
11367	1142	15	none	none	NN
11367	1142	16	of	of	IN
11367	1142	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1142	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1142	19	supreme	supreme	JJ
11367	1142	20	and	and	CC
11367	1142	21	none	none	NN
11367	1142	22	could	could	MD
11367	1142	23	develop	develop	VB
11367	1142	24	into	into	IN
11367	1142	25	a	a	DT
11367	1142	26	sort	sort	NN
11367	1142	27	of	of	IN
11367	1142	28	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1142	29	lord	lord	NNP
11367	1142	30	.	.	.
11367	1143	1	In	in	IN
11367	1143	2	this	this	DT
11367	1143	3	system	system	NN
11367	1143	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1143	5	can	can	MD
11367	1143	6	see	see	VB
11367	1143	7	the	the	DT
11367	1143	8	essence	essence	NN
11367	1143	9	of	of	IN
11367	1143	10	the	the	DT
11367	1143	11	later	later	JJ
11367	1143	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1143	13	administration	administration	NN
11367	1143	14	.	.	.
11367	1144	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1144	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	1144	3	:	:	:
11367	1144	4	3	3	CD
11367	1144	5	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
11367	1144	6	plaque	plaque	NN
11367	1144	7	representing	represent	VBG
11367	1144	8	two	two	CD
11367	1144	9	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1144	10	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	1144	11	each	each	DT
11367	1144	12	other	other	JJ
11367	1144	13	.	.	.
11367	1145	1	Ordos	ordos	JJ
11367	1145	2	region	region	NN
11367	1145	3	,	,	,
11367	1145	4	animal	animal	NN
11367	1145	5	style	style	NN
11367	1145	6	.	.	.
11367	1146	1	_	_	NNP
11367	1146	2	From	from	IN
11367	1146	3	V.	V.	NNP
11367	1146	4	Griessmaier	Griessmaier	NNP
11367	1146	5	:	:	:
11367	1146	6	Sammlung	Sammlung	NNP
11367	1146	7	Baron	Baron	NNP
11367	1146	8	Eduard	Eduard	NNP
11367	1146	9	von	von	NNP
11367	1146	10	der	der	IN
11367	1146	11	Heydt	Heydt	NNP
11367	1146	12	,	,	,
11367	1146	13	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
11367	1146	14	_	_	NNP
11367	1146	15	1936	1936	CD
11367	1146	16	,	,	,
11367	1146	17	_	_	NNP
11367	1146	18	illustration	illustration	NN
11367	1146	19	No	No	NNP
11367	1146	20	_	_	NNP
11367	1146	21	.	.	.
11367	1147	1	6	6	LS
11367	1147	2	.	.	.
11367	1147	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1148	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1148	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	1148	3	:	:	:
11367	1148	4	4	4	CD
11367	1148	5	Hunting	hunting	NN
11367	1148	6	scene	scene	NN
11367	1148	7	:	:	:
11367	1148	8	detail	detail	NN
11367	1148	9	from	from	IN
11367	1148	10	the	the	DT
11367	1148	11	reliefs	relief	NNS
11367	1148	12	in	in	IN
11367	1148	13	the	the	DT
11367	1148	14	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	1148	15	at	at	IN
11367	1148	16	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1148	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	1148	18	liang	liang	NNP
11367	1148	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1148	20	tz'u	tz'u	NNP
11367	1148	21	.	.	.
11367	1149	1	_	_	NNP
11367	1149	2	From	from	IN
11367	1149	3	a	a	DT
11367	1149	4	print	print	NN
11367	1149	5	in	in	IN
11367	1149	6	the	the	DT
11367	1149	7	author	author	NN
11367	1149	8	's	's	POS
11367	1149	9	possession	possession	NN
11367	1149	10	_	_	NNP
11367	1149	11	.	.	.
11367	1149	12	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1150	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1150	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	1150	3	:	:	:
11367	1150	4	5	5	CD
11367	1150	5	Part	part	NN
11367	1150	6	of	of	IN
11367	1150	7	the	the	DT
11367	1150	8	'	'	``
11367	1150	9	Great	Great	NNP
11367	1150	10	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	1150	11	'	'	''
11367	1150	12	.	.	.
11367	1151	1	_	_	NNP
11367	1151	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	1151	3	Eberhard	Eberhard	NNP
11367	1151	4	_	_	NNP
11367	1151	5	.	.	.
11367	1151	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1152	1	Owing	owe	VBG
11367	1152	2	to	to	IN
11367	1152	3	the	the	DT
11367	1152	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1152	5	of	of	IN
11367	1152	6	division	division	NN
11367	1152	7	into	into	IN
11367	1152	8	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1152	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1152	10	states	state	NNS
11367	1152	11	,	,	,
11367	1152	12	the	the	DT
11367	1152	13	various	various	JJ
11367	1152	14	parts	part	NNS
11367	1152	15	of	of	IN
11367	1152	16	the	the	DT
11367	1152	17	country	country	NN
11367	1152	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1152	19	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1152	20	differently	differently	RB
11367	1152	21	.	.	.
11367	1153	1	Each	each	DT
11367	1153	2	province	province	NN
11367	1153	3	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	1153	4	a	a	DT
11367	1153	5	different	different	JJ
11367	1153	6	dialect	dialect	NN
11367	1153	7	which	which	WDT
11367	1153	8	also	also	RB
11367	1153	9	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1153	10	many	many	JJ
11367	1153	11	words	word	NNS
11367	1153	12	borrowed	borrow	VBN
11367	1153	13	from	from	IN
11367	1153	14	the	the	DT
11367	1153	15	language	language	NN
11367	1153	16	of	of	IN
11367	1153	17	the	the	DT
11367	1153	18	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	1153	19	population	population	NN
11367	1153	20	;	;	,
11367	1153	21	and	and	CC
11367	1153	22	as	as	IN
11367	1153	23	these	these	DT
11367	1153	24	earlier	early	JJR
11367	1153	25	populations	population	NNS
11367	1153	26	sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	1153	27	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1153	28	to	to	IN
11367	1153	29	different	different	JJ
11367	1153	30	races	race	NNS
11367	1153	31	with	with	IN
11367	1153	32	different	different	JJ
11367	1153	33	languages	language	NNS
11367	1153	34	,	,	,
11367	1153	35	in	in	IN
11367	1153	36	each	each	DT
11367	1153	37	state	state	NN
11367	1153	38	different	different	JJ
11367	1153	39	words	word	NNS
11367	1153	40	had	have	VBD
11367	1153	41	found	find	VBN
11367	1153	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1153	43	way	way	NN
11367	1153	44	into	into	IN
11367	1153	45	the	the	DT
11367	1153	46	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1153	47	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	1153	48	.	.	.
11367	1154	1	This	this	DT
11367	1154	2	caused	cause	VBD
11367	1154	3	divergences	divergence	NNS
11367	1154	4	not	not	RB
11367	1154	5	only	only	RB
11367	1154	6	in	in	IN
11367	1154	7	the	the	DT
11367	1154	8	spoken	spoken	NN
11367	1154	9	but	but	CC
11367	1154	10	in	in	IN
11367	1154	11	the	the	DT
11367	1154	12	written	write	VBN
11367	1154	13	language	language	NN
11367	1154	14	,	,	,
11367	1154	15	and	and	CC
11367	1154	16	even	even	RB
11367	1154	17	in	in	IN
11367	1154	18	the	the	DT
11367	1154	19	characters	character	NNS
11367	1154	20	in	in	IN
11367	1154	21	use	use	NN
11367	1154	22	for	for	IN
11367	1154	23	writing	writing	NN
11367	1154	24	.	.	.
11367	1155	1	There	there	EX
11367	1155	2	exist	exist	VBP
11367	1155	3	to	to	IN
11367	1155	4	this	this	DT
11367	1155	5	day	day	NN
11367	1155	6	dictionaries	dictionary	NNS
11367	1155	7	in	in	IN
11367	1155	8	which	which	WDT
11367	1155	9	the	the	DT
11367	1155	10	borrowed	borrow	VBN
11367	1155	11	words	word	NNS
11367	1155	12	of	of	IN
11367	1155	13	that	that	DT
11367	1155	14	time	time	NN
11367	1155	15	are	be	VBP
11367	1155	16	indicated	indicate	VBN
11367	1155	17	,	,	,
11367	1155	18	and	and	CC
11367	1155	19	keys	key	NNS
11367	1155	20	to	to	IN
11367	1155	21	the	the	DT
11367	1155	22	various	various	JJ
11367	1155	23	old	old	JJ
11367	1155	24	forms	form	NNS
11367	1155	25	of	of	IN
11367	1155	26	writing	writing	NN
11367	1155	27	also	also	RB
11367	1155	28	exist	exist	VBP
11367	1155	29	.	.	.
11367	1156	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1156	2	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1156	3	arose	arise	VBD
11367	1156	4	if	if	IN
11367	1156	5	,	,	,
11367	1156	6	for	for	IN
11367	1156	7	instance	instance	NN
11367	1156	8	,	,	,
11367	1156	9	a	a	DT
11367	1156	10	man	man	NN
11367	1156	11	from	from	IN
11367	1156	12	the	the	DT
11367	1156	13	old	old	JJ
11367	1156	14	territory	territory	NN
11367	1156	15	of	of	IN
11367	1156	16	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1156	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1156	18	to	to	TO
11367	1156	19	be	be	VB
11367	1156	20	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	1156	21	as	as	IN
11367	1156	22	an	an	DT
11367	1156	23	official	official	NN
11367	1156	24	to	to	IN
11367	1156	25	the	the	DT
11367	1156	26	east	east	NN
11367	1156	27	:	:	:
11367	1156	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1156	29	could	could	MD
11367	1156	30	not	not	RB
11367	1156	31	properly	properly	RB
11367	1156	32	understand	understand	VB
11367	1156	33	the	the	DT
11367	1156	34	language	language	NN
11367	1156	35	and	and	CC
11367	1156	36	could	could	MD
11367	1156	37	not	not	RB
11367	1156	38	read	read	VB
11367	1156	39	the	the	DT
11367	1156	40	borrowed	borrow	VBN
11367	1156	41	words	word	NNS
11367	1156	42	,	,	,
11367	1156	43	if	if	IN
11367	1156	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1156	45	could	could	MD
11367	1156	46	read	read	VB
11367	1156	47	at	at	RB
11367	1156	48	all	all	RB
11367	1156	49	!	!	.
11367	1157	1	For	for	IN
11367	1157	2	a	a	DT
11367	1157	3	large	large	JJ
11367	1157	4	number	number	NN
11367	1157	5	of	of	IN
11367	1157	6	the	the	DT
11367	1157	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	1157	8	of	of	IN
11367	1157	9	that	that	DT
11367	1157	10	time	time	NN
11367	1157	11	,	,	,
11367	1157	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	1157	13	the	the	DT
11367	1157	14	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1157	15	who	who	WP
11367	1157	16	became	become	VBD
11367	1157	17	military	military	JJ
11367	1157	18	governors	governor	NNS
11367	1157	19	,	,	,
11367	1157	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1157	21	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	1157	22	unable	unable	JJ
11367	1157	23	to	to	TO
11367	1157	24	read	read	VB
11367	1157	25	.	.	.
11367	1158	1	The	the	DT
11367	1158	2	government	government	NN
11367	1158	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1158	4	ordered	order	VBD
11367	1158	5	that	that	IN
11367	1158	6	the	the	DT
11367	1158	7	language	language	NN
11367	1158	8	of	of	IN
11367	1158	9	the	the	DT
11367	1158	10	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1158	11	country	country	NN
11367	1158	12	should	should	MD
11367	1158	13	be	be	VB
11367	1158	14	unified	unify	VBN
11367	1158	15	,	,	,
11367	1158	16	and	and	CC
11367	1158	17	that	that	IN
11367	1158	18	a	a	DT
11367	1158	19	definite	definite	JJ
11367	1158	20	style	style	NN
11367	1158	21	of	of	IN
11367	1158	22	writing	writing	NN
11367	1158	23	should	should	MD
11367	1158	24	be	be	VB
11367	1158	25	generally	generally	RB
11367	1158	26	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	1158	27	.	.	.
11367	1159	1	The	the	DT
11367	1159	2	words	word	NNS
11367	1159	3	to	to	TO
11367	1159	4	be	be	VB
11367	1159	5	used	use	VBN
11367	1159	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1159	7	set	set	VBN
11367	1159	8	out	out	RP
11367	1159	9	in	in	IN
11367	1159	10	lists	list	NNS
11367	1159	11	,	,	,
11367	1159	12	so	so	IN
11367	1159	13	that	that	IN
11367	1159	14	the	the	DT
11367	1159	15	first	first	JJ
11367	1159	16	lexicography	lexicography	NN
11367	1159	17	came	come	VBD
11367	1159	18	into	into	IN
11367	1159	19	existence	existence	NN
11367	1159	20	simply	simply	RB
11367	1159	21	through	through	IN
11367	1159	22	the	the	DT
11367	1159	23	needs	need	NNS
11367	1159	24	of	of	IN
11367	1159	25	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1159	26	administration	administration	NN
11367	1159	27	,	,	,
11367	1159	28	as	as	IN
11367	1159	29	had	have	VBD
11367	1159	30	happened	happen	VBN
11367	1159	31	much	much	RB
11367	1159	32	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1159	33	in	in	IN
11367	1159	34	Babylon	Babylon	NNP
11367	1159	35	.	.	.
11367	1160	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1160	2	,	,	,
11367	1160	3	the	the	DT
11367	1160	4	few	few	JJ
11367	1160	5	recently	recently	RB
11367	1160	6	found	find	VBD
11367	1160	7	manuscripts	manuscript	NNS
11367	1160	8	from	from	IN
11367	1160	9	pre	pre	JJ
11367	1160	10	-	-	JJ
11367	1160	11	Ch'in	ch'in	JJ
11367	1160	12	times	time	NNS
11367	1160	13	still	still	RB
11367	1160	14	contain	contain	VBP
11367	1160	15	a	a	DT
11367	1160	16	high	high	JJ
11367	1160	17	percentage	percentage	NN
11367	1160	18	of	of	IN
11367	1160	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1160	20	characters	character	NNS
11367	1160	21	which	which	WDT
11367	1160	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1160	23	can	can	MD
11367	1160	24	not	not	RB
11367	1160	25	read	read	VB
11367	1160	26	because	because	IN
11367	1160	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1160	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1160	29	local	local	JJ
11367	1160	30	characters	character	NNS
11367	1160	31	;	;	:
11367	1160	32	but	but	CC
11367	1160	33	all	all	DT
11367	1160	34	words	word	NNS
11367	1160	35	in	in	IN
11367	1160	36	texts	text	NNS
11367	1160	37	after	after	IN
11367	1160	38	the	the	DT
11367	1160	39	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1160	40	time	time	NN
11367	1160	41	can	can	MD
11367	1160	42	be	be	VB
11367	1160	43	read	read	VBN
11367	1160	44	because	because	IN
11367	1160	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1160	46	belong	belong	VBP
11367	1160	47	to	to	IN
11367	1160	48	the	the	DT
11367	1160	49	standardized	standardized	JJ
11367	1160	50	script	script	NN
11367	1160	51	.	.	.
11367	1161	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1161	2	know	know	VBP
11367	1161	3	now	now	RB
11367	1161	4	that	that	IN
11367	1161	5	all	all	DT
11367	1161	6	classical	classical	JJ
11367	1161	7	texts	text	NNS
11367	1161	8	of	of	IN
11367	1161	9	pre	pre	JJ
11367	1161	10	-	-	JJ
11367	1161	11	Ch'in	ch'in	JJ
11367	1161	12	time	time	NN
11367	1161	13	as	as	IN
11367	1161	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1161	15	have	have	VBP
11367	1161	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1161	17	today	today	NN
11367	1161	18	,	,	,
11367	1161	19	have	have	VBP
11367	1161	20	been	be	VBN
11367	1161	21	re	re	VBN
11367	1161	22	-	-	VBN
11367	1161	23	written	write	VBN
11367	1161	24	in	in	IN
11367	1161	25	this	this	DT
11367	1161	26	standardized	standardized	JJ
11367	1161	27	script	script	NN
11367	1161	28	in	in	IN
11367	1161	29	the	the	DT
11367	1161	30	second	second	JJ
11367	1161	31	century	century	NN
11367	1161	32	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1162	1	:	:	:
11367	1162	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1162	3	do	do	VBP
11367	1162	4	not	not	RB
11367	1162	5	know	know	VB
11367	1162	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1162	7	words	word	NNS
11367	1162	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1162	9	actually	actually	RB
11367	1162	10	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1162	11	at	at	IN
11367	1162	12	the	the	DT
11367	1162	13	time	time	NN
11367	1162	14	when	when	WRB
11367	1162	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1162	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1162	17	composed	compose	VBN
11367	1162	18	,	,	,
11367	1162	19	nor	nor	CC
11367	1162	20	how	how	WRB
11367	1162	21	these	these	DT
11367	1162	22	words	word	NNS
11367	1162	23	were	be	VBD
11367	1162	24	actually	actually	RB
11367	1162	25	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
11367	1162	26	,	,	,
11367	1162	27	a	a	DT
11367	1162	28	fact	fact	NN
11367	1162	29	which	which	WDT
11367	1162	30	makes	make	VBZ
11367	1162	31	the	the	DT
11367	1162	32	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
11367	1162	33	of	of	IN
11367	1162	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1162	35	language	language	NN
11367	1162	36	before	before	IN
11367	1162	37	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1162	38	very	very	RB
11367	1162	39	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1162	40	.	.	.
11367	1163	1	The	the	DT
11367	1163	2	next	next	JJ
11367	1163	3	requirement	requirement	NN
11367	1163	4	for	for	IN
11367	1163	5	the	the	DT
11367	1163	6	carrying	carrying	NN
11367	1163	7	on	on	RP
11367	1163	8	of	of	IN
11367	1163	9	the	the	DT
11367	1163	10	administration	administration	NN
11367	1163	11	was	be	VBD
11367	1163	12	the	the	DT
11367	1163	13	unification	unification	NN
11367	1163	14	of	of	IN
11367	1163	15	weights	weight	NNS
11367	1163	16	and	and	CC
11367	1163	17	measures	measure	NNS
11367	1163	18	and	and	CC
11367	1163	19	,	,	,
11367	1163	20	a	a	DT
11367	1163	21	surprising	surprising	JJ
11367	1163	22	thing	thing	NN
11367	1163	23	to	to	IN
11367	1163	24	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1163	25	,	,	,
11367	1163	26	of	of	IN
11367	1163	27	the	the	DT
11367	1163	28	gauge	gauge	NN
11367	1163	29	of	of	IN
11367	1163	30	the	the	DT
11367	1163	31	tracks	track	NNS
11367	1163	32	for	for	IN
11367	1163	33	wagons	wagon	NNS
11367	1163	34	.	.	.
11367	1164	1	In	in	IN
11367	1164	2	the	the	DT
11367	1164	3	various	various	JJ
11367	1164	4	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1164	5	states	state	NNS
11367	1164	6	there	there	RB
11367	1164	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1164	8	been	be	VBN
11367	1164	9	different	different	JJ
11367	1164	10	weights	weight	NNS
11367	1164	11	and	and	CC
11367	1164	12	measures	measure	NNS
11367	1164	13	in	in	IN
11367	1164	14	use	use	NN
11367	1164	15	,	,	,
11367	1164	16	and	and	CC
11367	1164	17	this	this	DT
11367	1164	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1164	19	led	lead	VBN
11367	1164	20	to	to	IN
11367	1164	21	great	great	JJ
11367	1164	22	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1164	23	in	in	IN
11367	1164	24	the	the	DT
11367	1164	25	centralization	centralization	NN
11367	1164	26	of	of	IN
11367	1164	27	the	the	DT
11367	1164	28	collection	collection	NN
11367	1164	29	of	of	IN
11367	1164	30	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1164	31	.	.	.
11367	1165	1	The	the	DT
11367	1165	2	centre	centre	NN
11367	1165	3	of	of	IN
11367	1165	4	administration	administration	NN
11367	1165	5	,	,	,
11367	1165	6	that	that	DT
11367	1165	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	1165	8	to	to	TO
11367	1165	9	say	say	VB
11367	1165	10	the	the	DT
11367	1165	11	new	new	JJ
11367	1165	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	1165	13	of	of	IN
11367	1165	14	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1165	15	,	,	,
11367	1165	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1165	17	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1165	18	through	through	IN
11367	1165	19	the	the	DT
11367	1165	20	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	1165	21	of	of	IN
11367	1165	22	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	1165	23	and	and	CC
11367	1165	24	through	through	IN
11367	1165	25	the	the	DT
11367	1165	26	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	1165	27	size	size	NN
11367	1165	28	of	of	IN
11367	1165	29	the	the	DT
11367	1165	30	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1165	31	staff	staff	NN
11367	1165	32	into	into	IN
11367	1165	33	a	a	DT
11367	1165	34	thickly	thickly	RB
11367	1165	35	populated	populate	VBN
11367	1165	36	city	city	NN
11367	1165	37	with	with	IN
11367	1165	38	very	very	RB
11367	1165	39	large	large	JJ
11367	1165	40	requirements	requirement	NNS
11367	1165	41	of	of	IN
11367	1165	42	food	food	NN
11367	1165	43	.	.	.
11367	1166	1	The	the	DT
11367	1166	2	fields	field	NNS
11367	1166	3	of	of	IN
11367	1166	4	the	the	DT
11367	1166	5	former	former	JJ
11367	1166	6	state	state	NN
11367	1166	7	of	of	IN
11367	1166	8	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1166	9	alone	alone	RB
11367	1166	10	could	could	MD
11367	1166	11	not	not	RB
11367	1166	12	feed	feed	VB
11367	1166	13	the	the	DT
11367	1166	14	city	city	NN
11367	1166	15	;	;	:
11367	1166	16	and	and	CC
11367	1166	17	the	the	DT
11367	1166	18	grain	grain	NN
11367	1166	19	supplied	supply	VBN
11367	1166	20	in	in	IN
11367	1166	21	payment	payment	NN
11367	1166	22	of	of	IN
11367	1166	23	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	1166	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1166	25	to	to	TO
11367	1166	26	be	be	VB
11367	1166	27	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1166	28	in	in	RP
11367	1166	29	from	from	IN
11367	1166	30	far	far	RB
11367	1166	31	around	around	RB
11367	1166	32	,	,	,
11367	1166	33	partly	partly	RB
11367	1166	34	by	by	IN
11367	1166	35	cart	cart	NN
11367	1166	36	.	.	.
11367	1167	1	The	the	DT
11367	1167	2	only	only	JJ
11367	1167	3	roads	road	NNS
11367	1167	4	then	then	RB
11367	1167	5	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1167	6	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	1167	7	of	of	IN
11367	1167	8	deep	deep	JJ
11367	1167	9	cart	cart	NN
11367	1167	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1167	11	tracks	track	NNS
11367	1167	12	.	.	.
11367	1168	1	If	if	IN
11367	1168	2	the	the	DT
11367	1168	3	axles	axle	NNS
11367	1168	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1168	5	not	not	RB
11367	1168	6	of	of	IN
11367	1168	7	the	the	DT
11367	1168	8	same	same	JJ
11367	1168	9	length	length	NN
11367	1168	10	for	for	IN
11367	1168	11	all	all	DT
11367	1168	12	carts	cart	NNS
11367	1168	13	,	,	,
11367	1168	14	the	the	DT
11367	1168	15	roads	road	NNS
11367	1168	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1168	17	simply	simply	RB
11367	1168	18	unusable	unusable	JJ
11367	1168	19	for	for	IN
11367	1168	20	many	many	JJ
11367	1168	21	of	of	IN
11367	1168	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1168	23	.	.	.
11367	1169	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	1169	2	a	a	DT
11367	1169	3	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	1169	4	length	length	NN
11367	1169	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1169	6	laid	lay	VBN
11367	1169	7	down	down	RP
11367	1169	8	for	for	IN
11367	1169	9	axles	axle	NNS
11367	1169	10	.	.	.
11367	1170	1	The	the	DT
11367	1170	2	advocates	advocate	NNS
11367	1170	3	of	of	IN
11367	1170	4	all	all	PDT
11367	1170	5	these	these	DT
11367	1170	6	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	1170	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1170	8	also	also	RB
11367	1170	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1170	10	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NNS
11367	1170	11	,	,	,
11367	1170	12	the	the	DT
11367	1170	13	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1170	14	.	.	.
11367	1171	1	The	the	DT
11367	1171	2	first	first	JJ
11367	1171	3	principle	principle	NN
11367	1171	4	of	of	IN
11367	1171	5	the	the	DT
11367	1171	6	Legalist	Legalist	NNP
11367	1171	7	school	school	NN
11367	1171	8	,	,	,
11367	1171	9	a	a	DT
11367	1171	10	principle	principle	NN
11367	1171	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1171	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1171	13	been	be	VBN
11367	1171	14	applied	apply	VBN
11367	1171	15	in	in	IN
11367	1171	16	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1171	17	and	and	CC
11367	1171	18	which	which	WDT
11367	1171	19	was	be	VBD
11367	1171	20	to	to	TO
11367	1171	21	be	be	VB
11367	1171	22	extended	extend	VBN
11367	1171	23	to	to	IN
11367	1171	24	the	the	DT
11367	1171	25	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1171	26	realm	realm	NN
11367	1171	27	,	,	,
11367	1171	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1171	29	that	that	DT
11367	1171	30	of	of	IN
11367	1171	31	the	the	DT
11367	1171	32	training	training	NN
11367	1171	33	of	of	IN
11367	1171	34	the	the	DT
11367	1171	35	population	population	NN
11367	1171	36	in	in	IN
11367	1171	37	discipline	discipline	NN
11367	1171	38	and	and	CC
11367	1171	39	obedience	obedience	NN
11367	1171	40	,	,	,
11367	1171	41	so	so	IN
11367	1171	42	that	that	IN
11367	1171	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1171	44	should	should	MD
11367	1171	45	become	become	VB
11367	1171	46	a	a	DT
11367	1171	47	convenient	convenient	JJ
11367	1171	48	tool	tool	NN
11367	1171	49	in	in	IN
11367	1171	50	the	the	DT
11367	1171	51	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1171	52	of	of	IN
11367	1171	53	the	the	DT
11367	1171	54	officials	official	NNS
11367	1171	55	.	.	.
11367	1172	1	This	this	DT
11367	1172	2	requirement	requirement	NN
11367	1172	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1172	4	best	well	RBS
11367	1172	5	met	meet	VBN
11367	1172	6	by	by	IN
11367	1172	7	a	a	DT
11367	1172	8	people	people	NNS
11367	1172	9	composed	compose	VBN
11367	1172	10	as	as	RB
11367	1172	11	far	far	RB
11367	1172	12	as	as	IN
11367	1172	13	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1172	14	only	only	RB
11367	1172	15	of	of	IN
11367	1172	16	industrious	industrious	JJ
11367	1172	17	,	,	,
11367	1172	18	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	1172	19	,	,	,
11367	1172	20	and	and	CC
11367	1172	21	tax	tax	NN
11367	1172	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	1172	23	paying	pay	VBG
11367	1172	24	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1172	25	.	.	.
11367	1173	1	Scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1173	2	and	and	CC
11367	1173	3	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	1173	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1173	5	not	not	RB
11367	1173	6	wanted	want	VBN
11367	1173	7	,	,	,
11367	1173	8	in	in	IN
11367	1173	9	so	so	RB
11367	1173	10	far	far	RB
11367	1173	11	as	as	IN
11367	1173	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1173	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1173	14	not	not	RB
11367	1173	15	directly	directly	RB
11367	1173	16	engaged	engage	VBN
11367	1173	17	in	in	IN
11367	1173	18	work	work	NN
11367	1173	19	commissioned	commission	VBN
11367	1173	20	by	by	IN
11367	1173	21	the	the	DT
11367	1173	22	state	state	NN
11367	1173	23	.	.	.
11367	1174	1	The	the	DT
11367	1174	2	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1174	3	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1174	4	came	come	VBD
11367	1174	5	under	under	IN
11367	1174	6	special	special	JJ
11367	1174	7	attack	attack	NN
11367	1174	8	because	because	IN
11367	1174	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1174	10	kept	keep	VBD
11367	1174	11	alive	alive	JJ
11367	1174	12	the	the	DT
11367	1174	13	memory	memory	NN
11367	1174	14	of	of	IN
11367	1174	15	the	the	DT
11367	1174	16	old	old	JJ
11367	1174	17	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1174	18	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1174	19	,	,	,
11367	1174	20	preaching	preach	VBG
11367	1174	21	the	the	DT
11367	1174	22	ethic	ethic	NN
11367	1174	23	of	of	IN
11367	1174	24	the	the	DT
11367	1174	25	old	old	JJ
11367	1174	26	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1174	27	class	class	NN
11367	1174	28	which	which	WDT
11367	1174	29	had	have	VBD
11367	1174	30	just	just	RB
11367	1174	31	been	be	VBN
11367	1174	32	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	1174	33	and	and	CC
11367	1174	34	must	must	MD
11367	1174	35	not	not	RB
11367	1174	36	be	be	VB
11367	1174	37	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	1174	38	to	to	TO
11367	1174	39	rise	rise	VB
11367	1174	40	again	again	RB
11367	1174	41	if	if	IN
11367	1174	42	the	the	DT
11367	1174	43	state	state	NN
11367	1174	44	was	be	VBD
11367	1174	45	not	not	RB
11367	1174	46	to	to	TO
11367	1174	47	suffer	suffer	VB
11367	1174	48	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	1174	49	dissolution	dissolution	NN
11367	1174	50	or	or	CC
11367	1174	51	if	if	IN
11367	1174	52	the	the	DT
11367	1174	53	central	central	JJ
11367	1174	54	administration	administration	NN
11367	1174	55	was	be	VBD
11367	1174	56	not	not	RB
11367	1174	57	to	to	TO
11367	1174	58	be	be	VB
11367	1174	59	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	1174	60	.	.	.
11367	1175	1	In	in	IN
11367	1175	2	213	213	CD
11367	1175	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1176	1	there	there	EX
11367	1176	2	took	take	VBD
11367	1176	3	place	place	NN
11367	1176	4	the	the	DT
11367	1176	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1176	6	holocaust	holocaust	NN
11367	1176	7	of	of	IN
11367	1176	8	books	book	NNS
11367	1176	9	which	which	WDT
11367	1176	10	destroyed	destroy	VBD
11367	1176	11	the	the	DT
11367	1176	12	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1176	13	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1176	14	with	with	IN
11367	1176	15	the	the	DT
11367	1176	16	exception	exception	NN
11367	1176	17	of	of	IN
11367	1176	18	one	one	CD
11367	1176	19	copy	copy	NN
11367	1176	20	of	of	IN
11367	1176	21	each	each	DT
11367	1176	22	work	work	NN
11367	1176	23	for	for	IN
11367	1176	24	the	the	DT
11367	1176	25	State	State	NNP
11367	1176	26	Library	Library	NNP
11367	1176	27	.	.	.
11367	1177	1	Books	book	NNS
11367	1177	2	on	on	IN
11367	1177	3	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1177	4	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	1177	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1177	6	not	not	RB
11367	1177	7	affected	affect	VBN
11367	1177	8	.	.	.
11367	1178	1	In	in	IN
11367	1178	2	the	the	DT
11367	1178	3	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1178	4	at	at	IN
11367	1178	5	the	the	DT
11367	1178	6	end	end	NN
11367	1178	7	of	of	IN
11367	1178	8	the	the	DT
11367	1178	9	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1178	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1178	11	the	the	DT
11367	1178	12	State	State	NNP
11367	1178	13	Library	Library	NNP
11367	1178	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1178	15	burnt	burn	VBN
11367	1178	16	down	down	RP
11367	1178	17	,	,	,
11367	1178	18	so	so	IN
11367	1178	19	that	that	IN
11367	1178	20	many	many	JJ
11367	1178	21	of	of	IN
11367	1178	22	the	the	DT
11367	1178	23	old	old	JJ
11367	1178	24	works	work	NNS
11367	1178	25	have	have	VBP
11367	1178	26	only	only	RB
11367	1178	27	come	come	VBN
11367	1178	28	down	down	RP
11367	1178	29	to	to	IN
11367	1178	30	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1178	31	in	in	IN
11367	1178	32	an	an	DT
11367	1178	33	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
11367	1178	34	state	state	NN
11367	1178	35	and	and	CC
11367	1178	36	with	with	IN
11367	1178	37	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
11367	1178	38	accuracy	accuracy	NN
11367	1178	39	.	.	.
11367	1179	1	The	the	DT
11367	1179	2	real	real	JJ
11367	1179	3	loss	loss	NN
11367	1179	4	arose	arise	VBD
11367	1179	5	,	,	,
11367	1179	6	however	however	RB
11367	1179	7	,	,	,
11367	1179	8	from	from	IN
11367	1179	9	the	the	DT
11367	1179	10	fact	fact	NN
11367	1179	11	that	that	IN
11367	1179	12	the	the	DT
11367	1179	13	new	new	JJ
11367	1179	14	generation	generation	NN
11367	1179	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1179	16	little	little	RB
11367	1179	17	interested	interested	JJ
11367	1179	18	in	in	IN
11367	1179	19	the	the	DT
11367	1179	20	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1179	21	literature	literature	NN
11367	1179	22	,	,	,
11367	1179	23	so	so	IN
11367	1179	24	that	that	IN
11367	1179	25	when	when	WRB
11367	1179	26	,	,	,
11367	1179	27	fifty	fifty	CD
11367	1179	28	years	year	NNS
11367	1179	29	later	later	RB
11367	1179	30	,	,	,
11367	1179	31	the	the	DT
11367	1179	32	effort	effort	NN
11367	1179	33	was	be	VBD
11367	1179	34	made	make	VBN
11367	1179	35	to	to	TO
11367	1179	36	restore	restore	VB
11367	1179	37	some	some	DT
11367	1179	38	texts	text	NNS
11367	1179	39	from	from	IN
11367	1179	40	the	the	DT
11367	1179	41	oral	oral	JJ
11367	1179	42	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	1179	43	,	,	,
11367	1179	44	there	there	EX
11367	1179	45	no	no	RB
11367	1179	46	longer	long	RBR
11367	1179	47	existed	exist	VBD
11367	1179	48	any	any	DT
11367	1179	49	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1179	50	who	who	WP
11367	1179	51	really	really	RB
11367	1179	52	knew	know	VBD
11367	1179	53	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1179	54	by	by	IN
11367	1179	55	heart	heart	NN
11367	1179	56	,	,	,
11367	1179	57	as	as	IN
11367	1179	58	had	have	VBD
11367	1179	59	been	be	VBN
11367	1179	60	customary	customary	JJ
11367	1179	61	in	in	IN
11367	1179	62	the	the	DT
11367	1179	63	past	past	NN
11367	1179	64	.	.	.
11367	1180	1	In	in	IN
11367	1180	2	221	221	CD
11367	1180	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1181	1	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1181	2	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1181	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1181	4	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1181	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1181	6	become	become	VBN
11367	1181	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1181	8	of	of	IN
11367	1181	9	all	all	DT
11367	1181	10	China	China	NNP
11367	1181	11	.	.	.
11367	1182	1	The	the	DT
11367	1182	2	judgments	judgment	NNS
11367	1182	3	passed	pass	VBD
11367	1182	4	on	on	IN
11367	1182	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1182	6	vary	vary	VBP
11367	1182	7	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	1182	8	:	:	:
11367	1182	9	the	the	DT
11367	1182	10	official	official	JJ
11367	1182	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1182	12	historiography	historiography	NN
11367	1182	13	rejects	reject	VBZ
11367	1182	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1182	15	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1182	16	--	--	:
11367	1182	17	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	1182	18	,	,	,
11367	1182	19	for	for	IN
11367	1182	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1182	21	tried	try	VBD
11367	1182	22	to	to	TO
11367	1182	23	exterminate	exterminate	VB
11367	1182	24	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	1182	25	,	,	,
11367	1182	26	while	while	IN
11367	1182	27	every	every	DT
11367	1182	28	later	later	JJ
11367	1182	29	historian	historian	NN
11367	1182	30	was	be	VBD
11367	1182	31	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1182	32	a	a	DT
11367	1182	33	Confucian	Confucian	NNP
11367	1182	34	.	.	.
11367	1183	1	Western	western	JJ
11367	1183	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1183	3	often	often	RB
11367	1183	4	treat	treat	VBP
11367	1183	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1183	6	as	as	IN
11367	1183	7	one	one	CD
11367	1183	8	of	of	IN
11367	1183	9	the	the	DT
11367	1183	10	greatest	great	JJS
11367	1183	11	men	man	NNS
11367	1183	12	in	in	IN
11367	1183	13	world	world	NN
11367	1183	14	history	history	NN
11367	1183	15	.	.	.
11367	1184	1	Closer	close	JJR
11367	1184	2	research	research	NN
11367	1184	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	1184	4	shown	show	VBN
11367	1184	5	that	that	IN
11367	1184	6	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1184	7	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1184	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1184	9	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1184	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1184	11	evidently	evidently	RB
11367	1184	12	an	an	DT
11367	1184	13	average	average	JJ
11367	1184	14	man	man	NN
11367	1184	15	without	without	IN
11367	1184	16	any	any	DT
11367	1184	17	great	great	JJ
11367	1184	18	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	1184	19	,	,	,
11367	1184	20	that	that	IN
11367	1184	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1184	22	was	be	VBD
11367	1184	23	superstitious	superstitious	JJ
11367	1184	24	,	,	,
11367	1184	25	and	and	CC
11367	1184	26	shared	share	VBD
11367	1184	27	the	the	DT
11367	1184	28	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	1184	29	of	of	IN
11367	1184	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1184	31	time	time	NN
11367	1184	32	to	to	IN
11367	1184	33	mystical	mystical	JJ
11367	1184	34	and	and	CC
11367	1184	35	shamanistic	shamanistic	JJ
11367	1184	36	notions	notion	NNS
11367	1184	37	.	.	.
11367	1185	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1185	2	own	own	JJ
11367	1185	3	opinion	opinion	NN
11367	1185	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1185	5	that	that	IN
11367	1185	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1185	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1185	8	the	the	DT
11367	1185	9	first	first	JJ
11367	1185	10	of	of	IN
11367	1185	11	a	a	DT
11367	1185	12	series	series	NN
11367	1185	13	of	of	IN
11367	1185	14	ten	ten	CD
11367	1185	15	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1185	16	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1185	17	of	of	IN
11367	1185	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1185	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1185	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1185	21	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1185	22	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1185	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	1185	24	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1185	25	means	mean	VBZ
11367	1185	26	"	"	``
11367	1185	27	First	First	NNP
11367	1185	28	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	1185	29	"	"	''
11367	1185	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1185	31	,	,	,
11367	1185	32	and	and	CC
11367	1185	33	this	this	DT
11367	1185	34	merely	merely	RB
11367	1185	35	suggests	suggest	VBZ
11367	1185	36	megalomania	megalomania	NN
11367	1185	37	.	.	.
11367	1186	1	The	the	DT
11367	1186	2	basic	basic	JJ
11367	1186	3	principles	principle	NNS
11367	1186	4	of	of	IN
11367	1186	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1186	6	administration	administration	NN
11367	1186	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1186	8	been	be	VBN
11367	1186	9	laid	lay	VBN
11367	1186	10	down	down	RP
11367	1186	11	long	long	RB
11367	1186	12	before	before	IN
11367	1186	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1186	14	time	time	NN
11367	1186	15	by	by	IN
11367	1186	16	the	the	DT
11367	1186	17	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	1186	18	of	of	IN
11367	1186	19	the	the	DT
11367	1186	20	Legalist	Legalist	NNP
11367	1186	21	school	school	NN
11367	1186	22	,	,	,
11367	1186	23	and	and	CC
11367	1186	24	were	be	VBD
11367	1186	25	given	give	VBN
11367	1186	26	effect	effect	NN
11367	1186	27	by	by	IN
11367	1186	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1186	29	Chancellor	Chancellor	NNP
11367	1186	30	Li	Li	NNP
11367	1186	31	Ss[)u	Ss[)u	NNP
11367	1186	32	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1186	33	.	.	.
11367	1187	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	1187	2	Ss[)u	Ss[)u	NNP
11367	1187	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1187	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1187	5	the	the	DT
11367	1187	6	really	really	RB
11367	1187	7	great	great	JJ
11367	1187	8	personality	personality	NN
11367	1187	9	of	of	IN
11367	1187	10	that	that	DT
11367	1187	11	period	period	NN
11367	1187	12	.	.	.
11367	1188	1	The	the	DT
11367	1188	2	Legalists	Legalists	NNPS
11367	1188	3	taught	teach	VBD
11367	1188	4	that	that	IN
11367	1188	5	the	the	DT
11367	1188	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1188	7	must	must	MD
11367	1188	8	do	do	VB
11367	1188	9	as	as	RB
11367	1188	10	little	little	JJ
11367	1188	11	as	as	IN
11367	1188	12	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1188	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1188	14	.	.	.
11367	1189	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1189	2	Ministers	minister	NNS
11367	1189	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1189	4	there	there	RB
11367	1189	5	to	to	TO
11367	1189	6	act	act	VB
11367	1189	7	for	for	IN
11367	1189	8	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1189	9	.	.	.
11367	1190	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1190	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1190	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1190	4	to	to	TO
11367	1190	5	be	be	VB
11367	1190	6	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1190	7	as	as	IN
11367	1190	8	a	a	DT
11367	1190	9	symbol	symbol	NN
11367	1190	10	of	of	IN
11367	1190	11	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1190	12	.	.	.
11367	1191	1	In	in	IN
11367	1191	2	that	that	DT
11367	1191	3	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	1191	4	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1191	5	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1191	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1191	7	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1191	8	undertook	undertake	VBD
11367	1191	9	periodical	periodical	JJ
11367	1191	10	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	1191	11	into	into	IN
11367	1191	12	the	the	DT
11367	1191	13	various	various	JJ
11367	1191	14	parts	part	NNS
11367	1191	15	of	of	IN
11367	1191	16	the	the	DT
11367	1191	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	1191	18	,	,	,
11367	1191	19	less	less	JJR
11367	1191	20	for	for	IN
11367	1191	21	any	any	DT
11367	1191	22	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1191	23	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1191	24	of	of	IN
11367	1191	25	inspection	inspection	NN
11367	1191	26	than	than	IN
11367	1191	27	for	for	IN
11367	1191	28	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	1191	29	of	of	IN
11367	1191	30	public	public	JJ
11367	1191	31	worship	worship	NN
11367	1191	32	.	.	.
11367	1192	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1192	2	corresponded	correspond	VBD
11367	1192	3	to	to	IN
11367	1192	4	the	the	DT
11367	1192	5	course	course	NN
11367	1192	6	of	of	IN
11367	1192	7	the	the	DT
11367	1192	8	sun	sun	NN
11367	1192	9	,	,	,
11367	1192	10	and	and	CC
11367	1192	11	this	this	DT
11367	1192	12	indicates	indicate	VBZ
11367	1192	13	that	that	IN
11367	1192	14	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1192	15	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1192	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	1192	17	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1192	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1192	19	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	1192	20	a	a	DT
11367	1192	21	notion	notion	NN
11367	1192	22	derived	derive	VBN
11367	1192	23	from	from	IN
11367	1192	24	the	the	DT
11367	1192	25	older	old	JJR
11367	1192	26	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1192	27	culture	culture	NN
11367	1192	28	of	of	IN
11367	1192	29	the	the	DT
11367	1192	30	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1192	31	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1192	32	.	.	.
11367	1193	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1193	2	planned	plan	VBD
11367	1193	3	the	the	DT
11367	1193	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	1193	5	in	in	IN
11367	1193	6	an	an	DT
11367	1193	7	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
11367	1193	8	style	style	NN
11367	1193	9	but	but	CC
11367	1193	10	,	,	,
11367	1193	11	although	although	IN
11367	1193	12	there	there	EX
11367	1193	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1193	14	real	real	JJ
11367	1193	15	need	need	NN
11367	1193	16	for	for	IN
11367	1193	17	extension	extension	NN
11367	1193	18	of	of	IN
11367	1193	19	the	the	DT
11367	1193	20	city	city	NN
11367	1193	21	,	,	,
11367	1193	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1193	23	plans	plan	NNS
11367	1193	24	can	can	MD
11367	1193	25	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	1193	26	be	be	VB
11367	1193	27	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1193	28	as	as	IN
11367	1193	29	of	of	IN
11367	1193	30	great	great	JJ
11367	1193	31	service	service	NN
11367	1193	32	.	.	.
11367	1194	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1194	2	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	1194	3	palace	palace	NN
11367	1194	4	,	,	,
11367	1194	5	and	and	CC
11367	1194	6	also	also	RB
11367	1194	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1194	8	mausoleum	mausoleum	NN
11367	1194	9	which	which	WDT
11367	1194	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1194	11	built	build	VBN
11367	1194	12	for	for	IN
11367	1194	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1194	14	before	before	IN
11367	1194	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1194	16	death	death	NN
11367	1194	17	,	,	,
11367	1194	18	were	be	VBD
11367	1194	19	constructed	construct	VBN
11367	1194	20	in	in	IN
11367	1194	21	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	1194	22	with	with	IN
11367	1194	23	astral	astral	JJ
11367	1194	24	notions	notion	NNS
11367	1194	25	.	.	.
11367	1195	1	Within	within	IN
11367	1195	2	the	the	DT
11367	1195	3	palace	palace	NN
11367	1195	4	the	the	DT
11367	1195	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1195	6	continually	continually	RB
11367	1195	7	changed	change	VBD
11367	1195	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1195	9	residential	residential	JJ
11367	1195	10	quarters	quarter	NNS
11367	1195	11	,	,	,
11367	1195	12	probably	probably	RB
11367	1195	13	not	not	RB
11367	1195	14	only	only	RB
11367	1195	15	from	from	IN
11367	1195	16	fear	fear	NN
11367	1195	17	of	of	IN
11367	1195	18	assassination	assassination	NN
11367	1195	19	but	but	CC
11367	1195	20	also	also	RB
11367	1195	21	for	for	IN
11367	1195	22	astral	astral	JJ
11367	1195	23	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	1195	24	.	.	.
11367	1196	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1196	2	mausoleum	mausoleum	NN
11367	1196	3	formed	form	VBD
11367	1196	4	a	a	DT
11367	1196	5	hemispherical	hemispherical	JJ
11367	1196	6	dome	dome	NN
11367	1196	7	,	,	,
11367	1196	8	and	and	CC
11367	1196	9	all	all	PDT
11367	1196	10	the	the	DT
11367	1196	11	stars	star	NNS
11367	1196	12	of	of	IN
11367	1196	13	the	the	DT
11367	1196	14	sky	sky	NN
11367	1196	15	were	be	VBD
11367	1196	16	painted	paint	VBN
11367	1196	17	on	on	IN
11367	1196	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1196	19	interior	interior	NN
11367	1196	20	.	.	.
11367	1197	1	3	3	CD
11367	1197	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1197	3	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
11367	1197	4	defence	defence	NN
11367	1197	5	.	.	.
11367	1198	1	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	1198	2	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	1198	3	_	_	NNP
11367	1198	4	When	when	WRB
11367	1198	5	the	the	DT
11367	1198	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	1198	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1198	8	been	be	VBN
11367	1198	9	unified	unify	VBN
11367	1198	10	by	by	IN
11367	1198	11	the	the	DT
11367	1198	12	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	1198	13	of	of	IN
11367	1198	14	the	the	DT
11367	1198	15	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1198	16	states	state	NNS
11367	1198	17	,	,	,
11367	1198	18	the	the	DT
11367	1198	19	central	central	JJ
11367	1198	20	government	government	NN
11367	1198	21	became	become	VBD
11367	1198	22	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1198	23	for	for	IN
11367	1198	24	the	the	DT
11367	1198	25	protection	protection	NN
11367	1198	26	of	of	IN
11367	1198	27	the	the	DT
11367	1198	28	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	1198	29	from	from	IN
11367	1198	30	attack	attack	NN
11367	1198	31	from	from	IN
11367	1198	32	without	without	IN
11367	1198	33	.	.	.
11367	1199	1	In	in	IN
11367	1199	2	the	the	DT
11367	1199	3	south	south	NN
11367	1199	4	there	there	EX
11367	1199	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1199	6	only	only	RB
11367	1199	7	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1199	8	in	in	IN
11367	1199	9	a	a	DT
11367	1199	10	very	very	RB
11367	1199	11	low	low	JJ
11367	1199	12	state	state	NN
11367	1199	13	of	of	IN
11367	1199	14	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	1199	15	,	,	,
11367	1199	16	who	who	WP
11367	1199	17	could	could	MD
11367	1199	18	offer	offer	VB
11367	1199	19	no	no	DT
11367	1199	20	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1199	21	menace	menace	NN
11367	1199	22	to	to	IN
11367	1199	23	the	the	DT
11367	1199	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1199	25	.	.	.
11367	1200	1	The	the	DT
11367	1200	2	trading	trading	NN
11367	1200	3	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	1200	4	that	that	WDT
11367	1200	5	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1200	6	extended	extend	VBD
11367	1200	7	to	to	IN
11367	1200	8	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	1200	9	and	and	CC
11367	1200	10	still	still	RB
11367	1200	11	farther	far	RBR
11367	1200	12	south	south	RB
11367	1200	13	served	serve	VBD
11367	1200	14	as	as	IN
11367	1200	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1200	16	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1200	17	centres	centre	NNS
11367	1200	18	for	for	IN
11367	1200	19	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1200	20	and	and	CC
11367	1200	21	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	1200	22	,	,	,
11367	1200	23	with	with	IN
11367	1200	24	small	small	JJ
11367	1200	25	but	but	CC
11367	1200	26	adequate	adequate	JJ
11367	1200	27	armies	army	NNS
11367	1200	28	of	of	IN
11367	1200	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1200	30	own	own	JJ
11367	1200	31	,	,	,
11367	1200	32	so	so	IN
11367	1200	33	that	that	IN
11367	1200	34	in	in	IN
11367	1200	35	case	case	NN
11367	1200	36	of	of	IN
11367	1200	37	need	need	NN
11367	1200	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1200	39	could	could	MD
11367	1200	40	defend	defend	VB
11367	1200	41	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1200	42	.	.	.
11367	1201	1	In	in	IN
11367	1201	2	the	the	DT
11367	1201	3	north	north	NN
11367	1201	4	the	the	DT
11367	1201	5	position	position	NN
11367	1201	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1201	7	much	much	RB
11367	1201	8	more	more	RBR
11367	1201	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1201	10	.	.	.
11367	1202	1	In	in	IN
11367	1202	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	1202	3	to	to	IN
11367	1202	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1202	5	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	1202	6	within	within	IN
11367	1202	7	China	China	NNP
11367	1202	8	,	,	,
11367	1202	9	the	the	DT
11367	1202	10	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1202	11	of	of	IN
11367	1202	12	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1202	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1202	14	pushed	push	VBN
11367	1202	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1202	16	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1202	17	far	far	RB
11367	1202	18	to	to	IN
11367	1202	19	the	the	DT
11367	1202	20	north	north	NN
11367	1202	21	.	.	.
11367	1203	1	The	the	DT
11367	1203	2	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1203	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1203	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1203	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1203	6	pressed	press	VBN
11367	1203	7	back	back	RB
11367	1203	8	and	and	CC
11367	1203	9	deprived	deprive	VBN
11367	1203	10	of	of	IN
11367	1203	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1203	12	best	good	JJS
11367	1203	13	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	1203	14	,	,	,
11367	1203	15	namely	namely	RB
11367	1203	16	the	the	DT
11367	1203	17	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	1203	18	region	region	NN
11367	1203	19	.	.	.
11367	1204	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1204	2	the	the	DT
11367	1204	3	livelihood	livelihood	NN
11367	1204	4	of	of	IN
11367	1204	5	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1204	6	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1204	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	1204	8	affected	affect	VBN
11367	1204	9	,	,	,
11367	1204	10	when	when	WRB
11367	1204	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1204	12	are	be	VBP
11367	1204	13	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	1204	14	with	with	IN
11367	1204	15	starvation	starvation	NN
11367	1204	16	,	,	,
11367	1204	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1204	18	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1204	19	often	often	RB
11367	1204	20	collect	collect	VBP
11367	1204	21	round	round	IN
11367	1204	22	a	a	DT
11367	1204	23	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	1204	24	leader	leader	NN
11367	1204	25	who	who	WP
11367	1204	26	promises	promise	VBZ
11367	1204	27	new	new	JJ
11367	1204	28	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	1204	29	and	and	CC
11367	1204	30	better	well	JJR
11367	1204	31	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1204	32	of	of	IN
11367	1204	33	life	life	NN
11367	1204	34	for	for	IN
11367	1204	35	all	all	DT
11367	1204	36	who	who	WP
11367	1204	37	take	take	VBP
11367	1204	38	part	part	NN
11367	1204	39	in	in	IN
11367	1204	40	the	the	DT
11367	1204	41	common	common	JJ
11367	1204	42	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	1204	43	.	.	.
11367	1205	1	In	in	IN
11367	1205	2	this	this	DT
11367	1205	3	way	way	NN
11367	1205	4	the	the	DT
11367	1205	5	first	first	JJ
11367	1205	6	great	great	NNP
11367	1205	7	union	union	NNP
11367	1205	8	of	of	IN
11367	1205	9	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1205	10	in	in	IN
11367	1205	11	the	the	DT
11367	1205	12	north	north	NN
11367	1205	13	of	of	IN
11367	1205	14	China	China	NNP
11367	1205	15	came	come	VBD
11367	1205	16	into	into	IN
11367	1205	17	existence	existence	NN
11367	1205	18	in	in	IN
11367	1205	19	this	this	DT
11367	1205	20	period	period	NN
11367	1205	21	,	,	,
11367	1205	22	forming	form	VBG
11367	1205	23	the	the	DT
11367	1205	24	realm	realm	NN
11367	1205	25	of	of	IN
11367	1205	26	the	the	DT
11367	1205	27	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1205	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	1205	29	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1205	30	under	under	IN
11367	1205	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1205	32	first	first	JJ
11367	1205	33	leader	leader	NN
11367	1205	34	,	,	,
11367	1205	35	T'ou	t'ou	JJ
11367	1205	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	1205	37	man	man	NN
11367	1205	38	.	.	.
11367	1206	1	This	this	DT
11367	1206	2	first	first	JJ
11367	1206	3	realm	realm	NN
11367	1206	4	of	of	IN
11367	1206	5	the	the	DT
11367	1206	6	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1206	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	1206	8	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1206	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1206	10	not	not	RB
11367	1206	11	yet	yet	RB
11367	1206	12	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	1206	13	,	,	,
11367	1206	14	but	but	CC
11367	1206	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1206	16	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
11367	1206	17	and	and	CC
11367	1206	18	warlike	warlike	JJ
11367	1206	19	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	1206	20	made	make	VBD
11367	1206	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1206	22	a	a	DT
11367	1206	23	danger	danger	NN
11367	1206	24	to	to	IN
11367	1206	25	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1206	26	.	.	.
11367	1207	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1207	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1207	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1207	4	decided	decide	VBN
11367	1207	5	to	to	TO
11367	1207	6	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	1207	7	a	a	DT
11367	1207	8	large	large	JJ
11367	1207	9	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1207	10	army	army	NN
11367	1207	11	in	in	IN
11367	1207	12	the	the	DT
11367	1207	13	north	north	NN
11367	1207	14	.	.	.
11367	1208	1	In	in	IN
11367	1208	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	1208	3	to	to	IN
11367	1208	4	this	this	DT
11367	1208	5	,	,	,
11367	1208	6	the	the	DT
11367	1208	7	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1208	8	walls	wall	NNS
11367	1208	9	already	already	RB
11367	1208	10	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1208	11	in	in	IN
11367	1208	12	the	the	DT
11367	1208	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1208	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1208	15	rebuilt	rebuild	VBN
11367	1208	16	and	and	CC
11367	1208	17	made	make	VBN
11367	1208	18	into	into	IN
11367	1208	19	a	a	DT
11367	1208	20	single	single	JJ
11367	1208	21	great	great	JJ
11367	1208	22	system	system	NN
11367	1208	23	.	.	.
11367	1209	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1209	2	came	come	VBD
11367	1209	3	into	into	IN
11367	1209	4	existence	existence	NN
11367	1209	5	in	in	IN
11367	1209	6	214	214	CD
11367	1209	7	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1209	8	,	,	,
11367	1209	9	out	out	IN
11367	1209	10	of	of	IN
11367	1209	11	the	the	DT
11367	1209	12	blood	blood	NN
11367	1209	13	and	and	CC
11367	1209	14	sweat	sweat	NN
11367	1209	15	of	of	IN
11367	1209	16	countless	countless	JJ
11367	1209	17	pressed	pressed	JJ
11367	1209	18	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	1209	19	,	,	,
11367	1209	20	the	the	DT
11367	1209	21	famous	famous	JJ
11367	1209	22	Great	Great	NNP
11367	1209	23	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	1209	24	.	.	.
11367	1210	1	On	on	IN
11367	1210	2	one	one	CD
11367	1210	3	of	of	IN
11367	1210	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1210	5	periodical	periodical	JJ
11367	1210	6	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	1210	7	the	the	DT
11367	1210	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1210	9	fell	fall	VBD
11367	1210	10	ill	ill	RB
11367	1210	11	and	and	CC
11367	1210	12	died	die	VBD
11367	1210	13	.	.	.
11367	1211	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1211	2	death	death	NN
11367	1211	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1211	4	the	the	DT
11367	1211	5	signal	signal	NN
11367	1211	6	for	for	IN
11367	1211	7	the	the	DT
11367	1211	8	rising	rise	VBG
11367	1211	9	of	of	IN
11367	1211	10	many	many	JJ
11367	1211	11	rebellious	rebellious	JJ
11367	1211	12	elements	element	NNS
11367	1211	13	.	.	.
11367	1212	1	Nobles	noble	NNS
11367	1212	2	rose	rise	VBD
11367	1212	3	in	in	IN
11367	1212	4	order	order	NN
11367	1212	5	to	to	TO
11367	1212	6	regain	regain	VB
11367	1212	7	power	power	NN
11367	1212	8	and	and	CC
11367	1212	9	influence	influence	NN
11367	1212	10	;	;	:
11367	1212	11	generals	general	NNS
11367	1212	12	rose	rise	VBD
11367	1212	13	because	because	IN
11367	1212	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1212	15	objected	object	VBD
11367	1212	16	to	to	IN
11367	1212	17	the	the	DT
11367	1212	18	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1212	19	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	1212	20	from	from	IN
11367	1212	21	the	the	DT
11367	1212	22	central	central	JJ
11367	1212	23	administration	administration	NNP
11367	1212	24	and	and	CC
11367	1212	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1212	26	supervision	supervision	NN
11367	1212	27	by	by	IN
11367	1212	28	controllers	controller	NNS
11367	1212	29	;	;	:
11367	1212	30	men	man	NNS
11367	1212	31	of	of	IN
11367	1212	32	the	the	DT
11367	1212	33	people	people	NNS
11367	1212	34	rose	rise	VBD
11367	1212	35	as	as	IN
11367	1212	36	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1212	37	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	1212	38	because	because	IN
11367	1212	39	the	the	DT
11367	1212	40	people	people	NNS
11367	1212	41	were	be	VBD
11367	1212	42	more	more	RBR
11367	1212	43	tormented	tormented	JJ
11367	1212	44	than	than	IN
11367	1212	45	ever	ever	RB
11367	1212	46	by	by	IN
11367	1212	47	forced	force	VBN
11367	1212	48	labour	labour	NN
11367	1212	49	,	,	,
11367	1212	50	generally	generally	RB
11367	1212	51	at	at	IN
11367	1212	52	a	a	DT
11367	1212	53	distance	distance	NN
11367	1212	54	from	from	IN
11367	1212	55	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1212	56	homes	home	NNS
11367	1212	57	.	.	.
11367	1213	1	Within	within	IN
11367	1213	2	a	a	DT
11367	1213	3	few	few	JJ
11367	1213	4	months	month	NNS
11367	1213	5	there	there	EX
11367	1213	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1213	7	six	six	CD
11367	1213	8	different	different	JJ
11367	1213	9	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	1213	10	and	and	CC
11367	1213	11	six	six	CD
11367	1213	12	different	different	JJ
11367	1213	13	"	"	``
11367	1213	14	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1213	15	"	"	''
11367	1213	16	.	.	.
11367	1214	1	Assassinations	assassination	NNS
11367	1214	2	became	become	VBD
11367	1214	3	the	the	DT
11367	1214	4	order	order	NN
11367	1214	5	of	of	IN
11367	1214	6	the	the	DT
11367	1214	7	day	day	NN
11367	1214	8	;	;	:
11367	1214	9	the	the	DT
11367	1214	10	young	young	JJ
11367	1214	11	heir	heir	NN
11367	1214	12	to	to	IN
11367	1214	13	the	the	DT
11367	1214	14	throne	throne	NN
11367	1214	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1214	16	removed	remove	VBN
11367	1214	17	in	in	IN
11367	1214	18	this	this	DT
11367	1214	19	way	way	NN
11367	1214	20	and	and	CC
11367	1214	21	replaced	replace	VBN
11367	1214	22	by	by	IN
11367	1214	23	another	another	DT
11367	1214	24	young	young	JJ
11367	1214	25	prince	prince	NN
11367	1214	26	.	.	.
11367	1215	1	But	but	CC
11367	1215	2	as	as	RB
11367	1215	3	early	early	JJ
11367	1215	4	as	as	IN
11367	1215	5	206	206	CD
11367	1215	6	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1216	1	one	one	CD
11367	1216	2	of	of	IN
11367	1216	3	the	the	DT
11367	1216	4	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	1216	5	,	,	,
11367	1216	6	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1216	7	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1216	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1216	9	also	also	RB
11367	1216	10	called	call	VBN
11367	1216	11	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1216	12	Pang	Pang	NNP
11367	1216	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1216	14	,	,	,
11367	1216	15	entered	enter	VBD
11367	1216	16	the	the	DT
11367	1216	17	capital	capital	NN
11367	1216	18	and	and	CC
11367	1216	19	dethroned	dethrone	VBD
11367	1216	20	the	the	DT
11367	1216	21	nominal	nominal	JJ
11367	1216	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1216	23	.	.	.
11367	1217	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1217	2	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1217	3	at	at	IN
11367	1217	4	first	first	RB
11367	1217	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1217	6	to	to	TO
11367	1217	7	retreat	retreat	VB
11367	1217	8	and	and	CC
11367	1217	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1217	10	involved	involve	VBN
11367	1217	11	in	in	IN
11367	1217	12	hard	hard	JJ
11367	1217	13	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1217	14	with	with	IN
11367	1217	15	a	a	DT
11367	1217	16	rival	rival	NN
11367	1217	17	,	,	,
11367	1217	18	but	but	CC
11367	1217	19	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1217	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1217	21	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	1217	22	in	in	IN
11367	1217	23	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	1217	24	the	the	DT
11367	1217	25	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1217	26	hand	hand	NN
11367	1217	27	and	and	CC
11367	1217	28	defeated	defeat	VBD
11367	1217	29	not	not	RB
11367	1217	30	only	only	RB
11367	1217	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1217	32	rival	rival	NN
11367	1217	33	but	but	CC
11367	1217	34	also	also	RB
11367	1217	35	the	the	DT
11367	1217	36	other	other	JJ
11367	1217	37	eighteen	eighteen	CD
11367	1217	38	states	state	NNS
11367	1217	39	that	that	WDT
11367	1217	40	had	have	VBD
11367	1217	41	been	be	VBN
11367	1217	42	set	set	VBN
11367	1217	43	up	up	RP
11367	1217	44	anew	anew	RB
11367	1217	45	in	in	IN
11367	1217	46	China	China	NNP
11367	1217	47	in	in	IN
11367	1217	48	those	those	DT
11367	1217	49	years	year	NNS
11367	1217	50	.	.	.
11367	1218	1	THE	the	DT
11367	1218	2	MIDDLE	MIDDLE	NNP
11367	1218	3	AGES	AGES	NNP
11367	1218	4	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	1218	5	Six	six	CD
11367	1218	6	THE	the	DT
11367	1218	7	HAN	HAN	NNP
11367	1218	8	DYNASTY	DYNASTY	NNP
11367	1218	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1218	10	206	206	CD
11367	1218	11	B.C.-A.D.	B.C.-A.D.	NNP
11367	1218	12	220	220	CD
11367	1218	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1218	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1218	15	_	_	VBP
11367	1218	16	Development	Development	NNP
11367	1218	17	of	of	IN
11367	1218	18	the	the	DT
11367	1218	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1218	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	1218	21	state	state	NN
11367	1218	22	_	_	NNP
11367	1218	23	In	in	IN
11367	1218	24	206	206	CD
11367	1218	25	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1219	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1219	2	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1219	3	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	1219	4	the	the	DT
11367	1219	5	title	title	NN
11367	1219	6	of	of	IN
11367	1219	7	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	1219	8	and	and	CC
11367	1219	9	gave	give	VBD
11367	1219	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1219	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1219	12	the	the	DT
11367	1219	13	name	name	NN
11367	1219	14	of	of	IN
11367	1219	15	the	the	DT
11367	1219	16	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1219	17	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	1219	18	.	.	.
11367	1220	1	After	after	IN
11367	1220	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1220	3	death	death	NN
11367	1220	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1220	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1220	6	given	give	VBN
11367	1220	7	as	as	IN
11367	1220	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1220	9	the	the	DT
11367	1220	10	name	name	NN
11367	1220	11	of	of	IN
11367	1220	12	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1220	13	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1220	14	.	.	.
11367	1221	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1221	2	4	4	LS
11367	1221	3	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1221	4	The	the	DT
11367	1221	5	period	period	NN
11367	1221	6	of	of	IN
11367	1221	7	the	the	DT
11367	1221	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1221	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1221	10	may	may	MD
11367	1221	11	be	be	VB
11367	1221	12	described	describe	VBN
11367	1221	13	as	as	IN
11367	1221	14	the	the	DT
11367	1221	15	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1221	16	of	of	IN
11367	1221	17	the	the	DT
11367	1221	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1221	19	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1221	20	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	1221	21	,	,	,
11367	1221	22	while	while	IN
11367	1221	23	that	that	DT
11367	1221	24	of	of	IN
11367	1221	25	the	the	DT
11367	1221	26	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1221	27	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1221	28	represents	represent	VBZ
11367	1221	29	the	the	DT
11367	1221	30	transition	transition	NN
11367	1221	31	from	from	IN
11367	1221	32	antiquity	antiquity	NN
11367	1221	33	to	to	IN
11367	1221	34	the	the	DT
11367	1221	35	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1221	36	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	1221	37	;	;	:
11367	1221	38	for	for	IN
11367	1221	39	under	under	IN
11367	1221	40	the	the	DT
11367	1221	41	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1221	42	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1221	43	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1221	44	meet	meet	VBP
11367	1221	45	in	in	IN
11367	1221	46	China	China	NNP
11367	1221	47	with	with	IN
11367	1221	48	a	a	DT
11367	1221	49	new	new	JJ
11367	1221	50	form	form	NN
11367	1221	51	of	of	IN
11367	1221	52	state	state	NN
11367	1221	53	,	,	,
11367	1221	54	the	the	DT
11367	1221	55	"	"	``
11367	1221	56	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1221	57	state	state	NN
11367	1221	58	"	"	''
11367	1221	59	.	.	.
11367	1222	1	The	the	DT
11367	1222	2	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	1222	3	of	of	IN
11367	1222	4	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1222	5	times	time	NNS
11367	1222	6	has	have	VBZ
11367	1222	7	come	come	VBN
11367	1222	8	definitely	definitely	RB
11367	1222	9	to	to	IN
11367	1222	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1222	11	end	end	NN
11367	1222	12	.	.	.
11367	1223	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1223	2	Footnote	footnote	NN
11367	1223	3	4	4	CD
11367	1223	4	:	:	:
11367	1223	5	From	from	IN
11367	1223	6	then	then	RB
11367	1223	7	on	on	RB
11367	1223	8	,	,	,
11367	1223	9	every	every	DT
11367	1223	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1223	11	was	be	VBD
11367	1223	12	given	give	VBN
11367	1223	13	after	after	IN
11367	1223	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1223	15	death	death	NN
11367	1223	16	an	an	DT
11367	1223	17	official	official	JJ
11367	1223	18	name	name	NN
11367	1223	19	as	as	IN
11367	1223	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1223	21	,	,	,
11367	1223	22	under	under	IN
11367	1223	23	which	which	WDT
11367	1223	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1223	25	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	1223	26	in	in	IN
11367	1223	27	the	the	DT
11367	1223	28	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1223	29	sources	source	NNS
11367	1223	30	.	.	.
11367	1224	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1224	2	have	have	VBP
11367	1224	3	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	1224	4	the	the	DT
11367	1224	5	original	original	JJ
11367	1224	6	or	or	CC
11367	1224	7	the	the	DT
11367	1224	8	official	official	JJ
11367	1224	9	name	name	NN
11367	1224	10	according	accord	VBG
11367	1224	11	to	to	IN
11367	1224	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1224	13	of	of	IN
11367	1224	14	the	the	DT
11367	1224	15	two	two	CD
11367	1224	16	has	have	VBZ
11367	1224	17	come	come	VBN
11367	1224	18	into	into	IN
11367	1224	19	the	the	DT
11367	1224	20	more	more	RBR
11367	1224	21	general	general	JJ
11367	1224	22	use	use	NN
11367	1224	23	in	in	IN
11367	1224	24	Western	western	JJ
11367	1224	25	books	book	NNS
11367	1224	26	.	.	.
11367	1224	27	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1225	1	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	1225	2	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1225	3	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1225	4	came	come	VBD
11367	1225	5	from	from	IN
11367	1225	6	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1225	7	China	China	NNP
11367	1225	8	,	,	,
11367	1225	9	and	and	CC
11367	1225	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1225	11	family	family	NN
11367	1225	12	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	1225	13	to	to	TO
11367	1225	14	have	have	VB
11367	1225	15	been	be	VBN
11367	1225	16	a	a	DT
11367	1225	17	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1225	18	family	family	NN
11367	1225	19	;	;	:
11367	1225	20	in	in	IN
11367	1225	21	any	any	DT
11367	1225	22	case	case	NN
11367	1225	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1225	24	did	do	VBD
11367	1225	25	not	not	RB
11367	1225	26	belong	belong	VB
11367	1225	27	to	to	IN
11367	1225	28	the	the	DT
11367	1225	29	old	old	JJ
11367	1225	30	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1225	31	.	.	.
11367	1226	1	After	after	IN
11367	1226	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1226	3	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	1226	4	of	of	IN
11367	1226	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1226	6	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	1226	7	rival	rival	NN
11367	1226	8	,	,	,
11367	1226	9	the	the	DT
11367	1226	10	removal	removal	NN
11367	1226	11	of	of	IN
11367	1226	12	the	the	DT
11367	1226	13	kings	king	NNS
11367	1226	14	who	who	WP
11367	1226	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1226	16	made	make	VBN
11367	1226	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1226	18	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1226	19	in	in	IN
11367	1226	20	the	the	DT
11367	1226	21	last	last	JJ
11367	1226	22	years	year	NNS
11367	1226	23	of	of	IN
11367	1226	24	the	the	DT
11367	1226	25	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1226	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1226	27	was	be	VBD
11367	1226	28	a	a	DT
11367	1226	29	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1226	30	easy	easy	JJ
11367	1226	31	task	task	NN
11367	1226	32	for	for	IN
11367	1226	33	the	the	DT
11367	1226	34	new	new	JJ
11367	1226	35	autocrat	autocrat	NN
11367	1226	36	,	,	,
11367	1226	37	although	although	IN
11367	1226	38	these	these	DT
11367	1226	39	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1226	40	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	1226	41	the	the	DT
11367	1226	42	greater	great	JJR
11367	1226	43	part	part	NN
11367	1226	44	of	of	IN
11367	1226	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1226	46	reign	reign	NN
11367	1226	47	.	.	.
11367	1227	1	A	a	DT
11367	1227	2	much	much	RB
11367	1227	3	more	more	RBR
11367	1227	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1227	5	question	question	NN
11367	1227	6	,	,	,
11367	1227	7	however	however	RB
11367	1227	8	,	,	,
11367	1227	9	faced	face	VBD
11367	1227	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1227	11	:	:	:
11367	1227	12	How	how	WRB
11367	1227	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1227	14	the	the	DT
11367	1227	15	empire	empire	NN
11367	1227	16	to	to	TO
11367	1227	17	be	be	VB
11367	1227	18	governed	govern	VBN
11367	1227	19	?	?	.
11367	1228	1	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1228	2	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1228	3	's	's	POS
11367	1228	4	old	old	JJ
11367	1228	5	friends	friend	NNS
11367	1228	6	and	and	CC
11367	1228	7	fellow	fellow	JJ
11367	1228	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1228	9	countrymen	countryman	NNS
11367	1228	10	,	,	,
11367	1228	11	who	who	WP
11367	1228	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1228	13	helped	help	VBN
11367	1228	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1228	15	into	into	IN
11367	1228	16	power	power	NN
11367	1228	17	,	,	,
11367	1228	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1228	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1228	20	rewarded	reward	VBN
11367	1228	21	by	by	IN
11367	1228	22	appointment	appointment	NN
11367	1228	23	as	as	IN
11367	1228	24	generals	general	NNS
11367	1228	25	or	or	CC
11367	1228	26	high	high	JJ
11367	1228	27	officials	official	NNS
11367	1228	28	.	.	.
11367	1229	1	Gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1229	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1229	3	got	get	VBD
11367	1229	4	rid	rid	VBN
11367	1229	5	of	of	IN
11367	1229	6	those	those	DT
11367	1229	7	who	who	WP
11367	1229	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1229	9	been	be	VBN
11367	1229	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1229	11	best	good	JJS
11367	1229	12	comrades	comrade	NNS
11367	1229	13	,	,	,
11367	1229	14	as	as	IN
11367	1229	15	so	so	RB
11367	1229	16	many	many	JJ
11367	1229	17	upstart	upstart	JJ
11367	1229	18	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1229	19	have	have	VBP
11367	1229	20	done	do	VBN
11367	1229	21	before	before	RB
11367	1229	22	and	and	CC
11367	1229	23	after	after	IN
11367	1229	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1229	25	in	in	IN
11367	1229	26	every	every	DT
11367	1229	27	country	country	NN
11367	1229	28	in	in	IN
11367	1229	29	the	the	DT
11367	1229	30	world	world	NN
11367	1229	31	.	.	.
11367	1230	1	An	an	DT
11367	1230	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1230	3	does	do	VBZ
11367	1230	4	not	not	RB
11367	1230	5	like	like	VB
11367	1230	6	to	to	TO
11367	1230	7	be	be	VB
11367	1230	8	reminded	remind	VBN
11367	1230	9	of	of	IN
11367	1230	10	a	a	DT
11367	1230	11	very	very	RB
11367	1230	12	humble	humble	JJ
11367	1230	13	past	past	NN
11367	1230	14	,	,	,
11367	1230	15	and	and	CC
11367	1230	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1230	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	1230	18	liable	liable	JJ
11367	1230	19	also	also	RB
11367	1230	20	to	to	TO
11367	1230	21	fear	fear	VB
11367	1230	22	the	the	DT
11367	1230	23	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	1230	24	of	of	IN
11367	1230	25	men	man	NNS
11367	1230	26	who	who	WP
11367	1230	27	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	1230	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1230	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1230	30	equals	equal	NNS
11367	1230	31	.	.	.
11367	1231	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1231	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1231	3	evident	evident	JJ
11367	1231	4	that	that	IN
11367	1231	5	little	little	JJ
11367	1231	6	attention	attention	NN
11367	1231	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1231	8	paid	pay	VBN
11367	1231	9	to	to	IN
11367	1231	10	theories	theory	NNS
11367	1231	11	of	of	IN
11367	1231	12	administration	administration	NN
11367	1231	13	;	;	:
11367	1231	14	policy	policy	NN
11367	1231	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1231	16	determined	determine	VBN
11367	1231	17	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1231	18	by	by	IN
11367	1231	19	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1231	20	considerations	consideration	NNS
11367	1231	21	.	.	.
11367	1232	1	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1232	2	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1232	3	allowed	allow	VBD
11367	1232	4	many	many	JJ
11367	1232	5	laws	law	NNS
11367	1232	6	and	and	CC
11367	1232	7	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	1232	8	to	to	TO
11367	1232	9	remain	remain	VB
11367	1232	10	in	in	IN
11367	1232	11	force	force	NN
11367	1232	12	,	,	,
11367	1232	13	including	include	VBG
11367	1232	14	the	the	DT
11367	1232	15	prohibition	prohibition	NN
11367	1232	16	of	of	IN
11367	1232	17	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1232	18	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1232	19	.	.	.
11367	1233	1	On	on	IN
11367	1233	2	the	the	DT
11367	1233	3	other	other	JJ
11367	1233	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	1233	5	,	,	,
11367	1233	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1233	7	reverted	revert	VBD
11367	1233	8	to	to	IN
11367	1233	9	the	the	DT
11367	1233	10	allocation	allocation	NN
11367	1233	11	of	of	IN
11367	1233	12	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	1233	13	,	,	,
11367	1233	14	though	though	IN
11367	1233	15	not	not	RB
11367	1233	16	to	to	IN
11367	1233	17	old	old	JJ
11367	1233	18	noble	noble	JJ
11367	1233	19	families	family	NNS
11367	1233	20	but	but	CC
11367	1233	21	to	to	IN
11367	1233	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1233	23	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	1233	24	and	and	CC
11367	1233	25	some	some	DT
11367	1233	26	of	of	IN
11367	1233	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1233	28	closest	close	JJS
11367	1233	29	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	1233	30	,	,	,
11367	1233	31	generally	generally	RB
11367	1233	32	men	man	NNS
11367	1233	33	of	of	IN
11367	1233	34	inferior	inferior	JJ
11367	1233	35	social	social	JJ
11367	1233	36	standing	standing	NN
11367	1233	37	.	.	.
11367	1234	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1234	2	a	a	DT
11367	1234	3	mixed	mixed	JJ
11367	1234	4	administration	administration	NN
11367	1234	5	came	come	VBD
11367	1234	6	into	into	IN
11367	1234	7	being	being	NN
11367	1234	8	:	:	:
11367	1234	9	part	part	NN
11367	1234	10	of	of	IN
11367	1234	11	the	the	DT
11367	1234	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	1234	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1234	14	governed	govern	VBN
11367	1234	15	by	by	IN
11367	1234	16	new	new	JJ
11367	1234	17	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1234	18	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1234	19	,	,	,
11367	1234	20	and	and	CC
11367	1234	21	another	another	DT
11367	1234	22	part	part	NN
11367	1234	23	split	split	VBD
11367	1234	24	up	up	RP
11367	1234	25	into	into	IN
11367	1234	26	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1234	27	and	and	CC
11367	1234	28	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	1234	29	and	and	CC
11367	1234	30	placed	place	VBN
11367	1234	31	directly	directly	RB
11367	1234	32	under	under	IN
11367	1234	33	the	the	DT
11367	1234	34	central	central	JJ
11367	1234	35	power	power	NN
11367	1234	36	through	through	IN
11367	1234	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1234	38	officials	official	NNS
11367	1234	39	.	.	.
11367	1235	1	But	but	CC
11367	1235	2	whence	whence	NN
11367	1235	3	came	come	VBD
11367	1235	4	the	the	DT
11367	1235	5	officials	official	NNS
11367	1235	6	?	?	.
11367	1236	1	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1236	2	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1236	3	and	and	CC
11367	1236	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1236	5	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1236	6	,	,	,
11367	1236	7	as	as	IN
11367	1236	8	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	1236	9	from	from	IN
11367	1236	10	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1236	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1236	12	,	,	,
11367	1236	13	looked	look	VBD
11367	1236	14	down	down	RP
11367	1236	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	1236	16	the	the	DT
11367	1236	17	trading	trading	NN
11367	1236	18	population	population	NN
11367	1236	19	to	to	TO
11367	1236	20	which	which	WDT
11367	1236	21	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	1236	22	always	always	RB
11367	1236	23	regard	regard	VBP
11367	1236	24	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1236	25	as	as	IN
11367	1236	26	superior	superior	JJ
11367	1236	27	.	.	.
11367	1237	1	The	the	DT
11367	1237	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1237	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1237	4	ignored	ignore	VBN
11367	1237	5	as	as	IN
11367	1237	6	potential	potential	JJ
11367	1237	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	1237	8	although	although	IN
11367	1237	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1237	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1237	11	often	often	RB
11367	1237	12	enough	enough	RB
11367	1237	13	held	hold	VBN
11367	1237	14	official	official	JJ
11367	1237	15	appointments	appointment	NNS
11367	1237	16	under	under	IN
11367	1237	17	the	the	DT
11367	1237	18	former	former	JJ
11367	1237	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1237	20	.	.	.
11367	1238	1	The	the	DT
11367	1238	2	second	second	JJ
11367	1238	3	group	group	NN
11367	1238	4	from	from	IN
11367	1238	5	which	which	WDT
11367	1238	6	officials	official	NNS
11367	1238	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1238	8	been	be	VBN
11367	1238	9	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	1238	10	under	under	IN
11367	1238	11	the	the	DT
11367	1238	12	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1238	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1238	14	that	that	DT
11367	1238	15	of	of	IN
11367	1238	16	the	the	DT
11367	1238	17	army	army	NN
11367	1238	18	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1238	19	,	,	,
11367	1238	20	but	but	CC
11367	1238	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1238	22	military	military	JJ
11367	1238	23	functions	function	NNS
11367	1238	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1238	25	now	now	RB
11367	1238	26	,	,	,
11367	1238	27	of	of	IN
11367	1238	28	course	course	NN
11367	1238	29	,	,	,
11367	1238	30	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	1238	31	to	to	IN
11367	1238	32	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1238	33	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1238	34	's	's	POS
11367	1238	35	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1238	36	.	.	.
11367	1239	1	The	the	DT
11367	1239	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1239	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1239	4	little	little	JJ
11367	1239	5	faith	faith	NN
11367	1239	6	,	,	,
11367	1239	7	however	however	RB
11367	1239	8	,	,	,
11367	1239	9	in	in	IN
11367	1239	10	the	the	DT
11367	1239	11	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	1239	12	of	of	IN
11367	1239	13	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1239	14	,	,	,
11367	1239	15	even	even	RB
11367	1239	16	of	of	IN
11367	1239	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1239	18	own	own	JJ
11367	1239	19	,	,	,
11367	1239	20	and	and	CC
11367	1239	21	apart	apart	RB
11367	1239	22	from	from	IN
11367	1239	23	that	that	IN
11367	1239	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1239	25	would	would	MD
11367	1239	26	have	have	VB
11367	1239	27	had	have	VBN
11367	1239	28	first	first	RB
11367	1239	29	to	to	TO
11367	1239	30	create	create	VB
11367	1239	31	a	a	DT
11367	1239	32	new	new	JJ
11367	1239	33	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1239	34	organization	organization	NN
11367	1239	35	for	for	IN
11367	1239	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1239	37	.	.	.
11367	1240	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	1240	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1240	3	turned	turn	VBD
11367	1240	4	to	to	IN
11367	1240	5	another	another	DT
11367	1240	6	class	class	NN
11367	1240	7	which	which	WDT
11367	1240	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1240	9	come	come	VBN
11367	1240	10	into	into	IN
11367	1240	11	existence	existence	NN
11367	1240	12	,	,	,
11367	1240	13	the	the	DT
11367	1240	14	class	class	NN
11367	1240	15	later	later	RB
11367	1240	16	called	call	VBD
11367	1240	17	the	the	DT
11367	1240	18	_	_	NNP
11367	1240	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1240	20	_	_	NNP
11367	1240	21	,	,	,
11367	1240	22	which	which	WDT
11367	1240	23	in	in	IN
11367	1240	24	practice	practice	NN
11367	1240	25	had	have	VBD
11367	1240	26	the	the	DT
11367	1240	27	power	power	NN
11367	1240	28	already	already	RB
11367	1240	29	in	in	IN
11367	1240	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1240	31	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1240	32	.	.	.
11367	1241	1	The	the	DT
11367	1241	2	term	term	NN
11367	1241	3	"	"	``
11367	1241	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1241	5	"	"	''
11367	1241	6	has	have	VBZ
11367	1241	7	no	no	DT
11367	1241	8	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1241	9	parallel	parallel	NN
11367	1241	10	in	in	IN
11367	1241	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1241	12	texts	text	NNS
11367	1241	13	;	;	:
11367	1241	14	the	the	DT
11367	1241	15	later	later	JJ
11367	1241	16	terms	term	NNS
11367	1241	17	"	"	``
11367	1241	18	shen	shen	NNP
11367	1241	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1241	20	shih	shih	NNP
11367	1241	21	"	"	''
11367	1241	22	and	and	CC
11367	1241	23	"	"	``
11367	1241	24	chin	chin	NNP
11367	1241	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1241	26	shen	shen	NNP
11367	1241	27	"	"	``
11367	1241	28	do	do	VBP
11367	1241	29	not	not	RB
11367	1241	30	quite	quite	RB
11367	1241	31	cover	cover	VB
11367	1241	32	this	this	DT
11367	1241	33	concept	concept	NN
11367	1241	34	.	.	.
11367	1242	1	The	the	DT
11367	1242	2	basic	basic	JJ
11367	1242	3	unit	unit	NN
11367	1242	4	of	of	IN
11367	1242	5	the	the	DT
11367	1242	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1242	7	class	class	NN
11367	1242	8	are	be	VBP
11367	1242	9	families	family	NNS
11367	1242	10	,	,	,
11367	1242	11	not	not	RB
11367	1242	12	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	1242	13	.	.	.
11367	1243	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	1243	2	families	family	NNS
11367	1243	3	often	often	RB
11367	1243	4	derive	derive	VBP
11367	1243	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1243	6	origin	origin	NN
11367	1243	7	from	from	IN
11367	1243	8	branches	branch	NNS
11367	1243	9	of	of	IN
11367	1243	10	the	the	DT
11367	1243	11	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1243	12	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1243	13	.	.	.
11367	1244	1	But	but	CC
11367	1244	2	other	other	JJ
11367	1244	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1244	4	families	family	NNS
11367	1244	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1244	6	of	of	IN
11367	1244	7	different	different	JJ
11367	1244	8	and	and	CC
11367	1244	9	more	more	RBR
11367	1244	10	recent	recent	JJ
11367	1244	11	origin	origin	NN
11367	1244	12	in	in	IN
11367	1244	13	respect	respect	NN
11367	1244	14	to	to	IN
11367	1244	15	land	land	NN
11367	1244	16	ownership	ownership	NN
11367	1244	17	.	.	.
11367	1245	1	Some	some	DT
11367	1245	2	late	late	JJ
11367	1245	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1245	4	and	and	CC
11367	1245	5	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1245	6	officials	official	NNS
11367	1245	7	of	of	IN
11367	1245	8	non	non	JJ
11367	1245	9	-	-	JJ
11367	1245	10	noble	noble	JJ
11367	1245	11	origin	origin	NN
11367	1245	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1245	13	become	become	VBN
11367	1245	14	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	1245	15	and	and	CC
11367	1245	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1245	17	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	1245	18	land	land	NN
11367	1245	19	;	;	:
11367	1245	20	the	the	DT
11367	1245	21	same	same	JJ
11367	1245	22	was	be	VBD
11367	1245	23	true	true	JJ
11367	1245	24	for	for	IN
11367	1245	25	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	1245	26	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1245	27	and	and	CC
11367	1245	28	finally	finally	RB
11367	1245	29	,	,	,
11367	1245	30	some	some	DT
11367	1245	31	non	non	JJ
11367	1245	32	-	-	JJ
11367	1245	33	noble	noble	JJ
11367	1245	34	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	1245	35	who	who	WP
11367	1245	36	were	be	VBD
11367	1245	37	successful	successful	JJ
11367	1245	38	in	in	IN
11367	1245	39	one	one	CD
11367	1245	40	or	or	CC
11367	1245	41	another	another	DT
11367	1245	42	way	way	NN
11367	1245	43	,	,	,
11367	1245	44	bought	buy	VBD
11367	1245	45	additional	additional	JJ
11367	1245	46	land	land	NN
11367	1245	47	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	1245	48	the	the	DT
11367	1245	49	size	size	NN
11367	1245	50	of	of	IN
11367	1245	51	large	large	JJ
11367	1245	52	holdings	holding	NNS
11367	1245	53	.	.	.
11367	1246	1	All	all	DT
11367	1246	2	"	"	``
11367	1246	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1246	4	"	"	''
11367	1246	5	families	family	NNS
11367	1246	6	owned	own	VBD
11367	1246	7	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	1246	8	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1246	9	in	in	IN
11367	1246	10	the	the	DT
11367	1246	11	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1246	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1246	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1246	14	leased	lease	VBD
11367	1246	15	to	to	IN
11367	1246	16	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	1246	17	on	on	IN
11367	1246	18	a	a	DT
11367	1246	19	kind	kind	NN
11367	1246	20	of	of	IN
11367	1246	21	contract	contract	NN
11367	1246	22	basis	basis	NN
11367	1246	23	.	.	.
11367	1247	1	The	the	DT
11367	1247	2	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	1247	3	,	,	,
11367	1247	4	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1247	5	,	,	,
11367	1247	6	can	can	MD
11367	1247	7	not	not	RB
11367	1247	8	be	be	VB
11367	1247	9	called	call	VBN
11367	1247	10	"	"	``
11367	1247	11	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	1247	12	"	"	''
11367	1247	13	although	although	IN
11367	1247	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1247	15	factual	factual	JJ
11367	1247	16	position	position	NN
11367	1247	17	often	often	RB
11367	1247	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1247	19	not	not	RB
11367	1247	20	different	different	JJ
11367	1247	21	from	from	IN
11367	1247	22	the	the	DT
11367	1247	23	position	position	NN
11367	1247	24	of	of	IN
11367	1247	25	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	1247	26	.	.	.
11367	1248	1	The	the	DT
11367	1248	2	rents	rent	NNS
11367	1248	3	of	of	IN
11367	1248	4	these	these	DT
11367	1248	5	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	1248	6	,	,	,
11367	1248	7	usually	usually	RB
11367	1248	8	about	about	IN
11367	1248	9	half	half	PDT
11367	1248	10	the	the	DT
11367	1248	11	gross	gross	JJ
11367	1248	12	produce	produce	NN
11367	1248	13	,	,	,
11367	1248	14	are	be	VBP
11367	1248	15	the	the	DT
11367	1248	16	basis	basis	NN
11367	1248	17	of	of	IN
11367	1248	18	the	the	DT
11367	1248	19	livelihood	livelihood	NN
11367	1248	20	of	of	IN
11367	1248	21	the	the	DT
11367	1248	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1248	23	.	.	.
11367	1249	1	One	one	CD
11367	1249	2	part	part	NN
11367	1249	3	of	of	IN
11367	1249	4	a	a	DT
11367	1249	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1249	6	family	family	NN
11367	1249	7	normally	normally	RB
11367	1249	8	lives	live	VBZ
11367	1249	9	in	in	IN
11367	1249	10	the	the	DT
11367	1249	11	country	country	NN
11367	1249	12	on	on	IN
11367	1249	13	a	a	DT
11367	1249	14	small	small	JJ
11367	1249	15	home	home	NN
11367	1249	16	farm	farm	NN
11367	1249	17	in	in	IN
11367	1249	18	order	order	NN
11367	1249	19	to	to	TO
11367	1249	20	be	be	VB
11367	1249	21	able	able	JJ
11367	1249	22	to	to	TO
11367	1249	23	collect	collect	VB
11367	1249	24	the	the	DT
11367	1249	25	rents	rent	NNS
11367	1249	26	.	.	.
11367	1250	1	If	if	IN
11367	1250	2	the	the	DT
11367	1250	3	family	family	NN
11367	1250	4	can	can	MD
11367	1250	5	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	1250	6	more	more	JJR
11367	1250	7	land	land	NN
11367	1250	8	and	and	CC
11367	1250	9	if	if	IN
11367	1250	10	this	this	DT
11367	1250	11	new	new	JJ
11367	1250	12	land	land	NN
11367	1250	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	1250	14	too	too	RB
11367	1250	15	far	far	RB
11367	1250	16	away	away	RB
11367	1250	17	from	from	IN
11367	1250	18	the	the	DT
11367	1250	19	home	home	NN
11367	1250	20	farm	farm	NN
11367	1250	21	to	to	TO
11367	1250	22	make	make	VB
11367	1250	23	collection	collection	NN
11367	1250	24	of	of	IN
11367	1250	25	rents	rent	NNS
11367	1250	26	easy	easy	RB
11367	1250	27	,	,	,
11367	1250	28	a	a	DT
11367	1250	29	new	new	JJ
11367	1250	30	home	home	NN
11367	1250	31	farm	farm	NN
11367	1250	32	is	be	VBZ
11367	1250	33	set	set	VBN
11367	1250	34	up	up	RP
11367	1250	35	under	under	IN
11367	1250	36	the	the	DT
11367	1250	37	control	control	NN
11367	1250	38	of	of	IN
11367	1250	39	another	another	DT
11367	1250	40	branch	branch	NN
11367	1250	41	of	of	IN
11367	1250	42	the	the	DT
11367	1250	43	family	family	NN
11367	1250	44	.	.	.
11367	1251	1	But	but	CC
11367	1251	2	the	the	DT
11367	1251	3	original	original	JJ
11367	1251	4	home	home	NN
11367	1251	5	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	1251	6	to	to	TO
11367	1251	7	be	be	VB
11367	1251	8	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1251	9	as	as	IN
11367	1251	10	the	the	DT
11367	1251	11	real	real	JJ
11367	1251	12	family	family	NN
11367	1251	13	centre	centre	NN
11367	1251	14	.	.	.
11367	1252	1	In	in	IN
11367	1252	2	a	a	DT
11367	1252	3	typical	typical	JJ
11367	1252	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1252	5	family	family	NN
11367	1252	6	,	,	,
11367	1252	7	another	another	DT
11367	1252	8	branch	branch	NN
11367	1252	9	of	of	IN
11367	1252	10	the	the	DT
11367	1252	11	family	family	NN
11367	1252	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	1252	13	in	in	IN
11367	1252	14	the	the	DT
11367	1252	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	1252	16	or	or	CC
11367	1252	17	in	in	IN
11367	1252	18	a	a	DT
11367	1252	19	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1252	20	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1252	21	centre	centre	NN
11367	1252	22	in	in	IN
11367	1252	23	official	official	JJ
11367	1252	24	positions	position	NNS
11367	1252	25	.	.	.
11367	1253	1	These	these	DT
11367	1253	2	officials	official	NNS
11367	1253	3	at	at	IN
11367	1253	4	the	the	DT
11367	1253	5	same	same	JJ
11367	1253	6	time	time	NN
11367	1253	7	are	be	VBP
11367	1253	8	the	the	DT
11367	1253	9	most	most	RBS
11367	1253	10	highly	highly	RB
11367	1253	11	educated	educate	VBN
11367	1253	12	members	member	NNS
11367	1253	13	of	of	IN
11367	1253	14	the	the	DT
11367	1253	15	family	family	NN
11367	1253	16	and	and	CC
11367	1253	17	are	be	VBP
11367	1253	18	often	often	RB
11367	1253	19	called	call	VBN
11367	1253	20	the	the	DT
11367	1253	21	"	"	``
11367	1253	22	literati	literati	JJ
11367	1253	23	"	"	''
11367	1253	24	.	.	.
11367	1254	1	There	there	EX
11367	1254	2	are	be	VBP
11367	1254	3	also	also	RB
11367	1254	4	always	always	RB
11367	1254	5	individual	individual	JJ
11367	1254	6	family	family	NN
11367	1254	7	members	member	NNS
11367	1254	8	who	who	WP
11367	1254	9	are	be	VBP
11367	1254	10	not	not	RB
11367	1254	11	interested	interested	JJ
11367	1254	12	in	in	IN
11367	1254	13	official	official	JJ
11367	1254	14	careers	career	NNS
11367	1254	15	or	or	CC
11367	1254	16	who	who	WP
11367	1254	17	failed	fail	VBD
11367	1254	18	in	in	IN
11367	1254	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1254	20	careers	career	NNS
11367	1254	21	and	and	CC
11367	1254	22	live	live	VBP
11367	1254	23	as	as	IN
11367	1254	24	free	free	JJ
11367	1254	25	"	"	``
11367	1254	26	literati	literati	JJ
11367	1254	27	"	"	''
11367	1254	28	either	either	CC
11367	1254	29	in	in	IN
11367	1254	30	the	the	DT
11367	1254	31	big	big	JJ
11367	1254	32	cities	city	NNS
11367	1254	33	or	or	CC
11367	1254	34	on	on	IN
11367	1254	35	the	the	DT
11367	1254	36	home	home	NN
11367	1254	37	farms	farm	NNS
11367	1254	38	.	.	.
11367	1255	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1255	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	1255	3	,	,	,
11367	1255	4	to	to	TO
11367	1255	5	judge	judge	VB
11367	1255	6	from	from	IN
11367	1255	7	much	much	RB
11367	1255	8	later	later	JJ
11367	1255	9	sources	source	NNS
11367	1255	10	,	,	,
11367	1255	11	that	that	IN
11367	1255	12	the	the	DT
11367	1255	13	families	family	NNS
11367	1255	14	assisted	assist	VBD
11367	1255	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1255	16	most	most	RBS
11367	1255	17	able	able	JJ
11367	1255	18	members	member	NNS
11367	1255	19	to	to	TO
11367	1255	20	enter	enter	VB
11367	1255	21	the	the	DT
11367	1255	22	official	official	JJ
11367	1255	23	careers	career	NNS
11367	1255	24	,	,	,
11367	1255	25	while	while	IN
11367	1255	26	those	those	DT
11367	1255	27	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	1255	28	who	who	WP
11367	1255	29	were	be	VBD
11367	1255	30	less	less	RBR
11367	1255	31	able	able	JJ
11367	1255	32	were	be	VBD
11367	1255	33	used	use	VBN
11367	1255	34	in	in	IN
11367	1255	35	the	the	DT
11367	1255	36	administration	administration	NN
11367	1255	37	of	of	IN
11367	1255	38	the	the	DT
11367	1255	39	farms	farm	NNS
11367	1255	40	.	.	.
11367	1256	1	This	this	DT
11367	1256	2	system	system	NN
11367	1256	3	in	in	IN
11367	1256	4	combination	combination	NN
11367	1256	5	with	with	IN
11367	1256	6	the	the	DT
11367	1256	7	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1256	8	familism	familism	NN
11367	1256	9	of	of	IN
11367	1256	10	the	the	DT
11367	1256	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1256	12	,	,	,
11367	1256	13	gave	give	VBD
11367	1256	14	a	a	DT
11367	1256	15	double	double	JJ
11367	1256	16	security	security	NN
11367	1256	17	to	to	IN
11367	1256	18	the	the	DT
11367	1256	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1256	20	families	family	NNS
11367	1256	21	.	.	.
11367	1257	1	If	if	IN
11367	1257	2	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1257	3	arose	arise	VBD
11367	1257	4	in	in	IN
11367	1257	5	the	the	DT
11367	1257	6	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1257	7	either	either	CC
11367	1257	8	by	by	IN
11367	1257	9	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	1257	10	of	of	IN
11367	1257	11	bandits	bandit	NNS
11367	1257	12	or	or	CC
11367	1257	13	by	by	IN
11367	1257	14	war	war	NN
11367	1257	15	or	or	CC
11367	1257	16	other	other	JJ
11367	1257	17	catastrophes	catastrophe	NNS
11367	1257	18	,	,	,
11367	1257	19	the	the	DT
11367	1257	20	family	family	NN
11367	1257	21	members	member	NNS
11367	1257	22	in	in	IN
11367	1257	23	official	official	JJ
11367	1257	24	positions	position	NNS
11367	1257	25	could	could	MD
11367	1257	26	use	use	VB
11367	1257	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1257	28	influence	influence	NN
11367	1257	29	and	and	CC
11367	1257	30	power	power	NN
11367	1257	31	to	to	TO
11367	1257	32	restore	restore	VB
11367	1257	33	the	the	DT
11367	1257	34	property	property	NN
11367	1257	35	in	in	IN
11367	1257	36	the	the	DT
11367	1257	37	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1257	38	.	.	.
11367	1258	1	If	if	IN
11367	1258	2	,	,	,
11367	1258	3	on	on	IN
11367	1258	4	the	the	DT
11367	1258	5	other	other	JJ
11367	1258	6	hand	hand	NN
11367	1258	7	,	,	,
11367	1258	8	the	the	DT
11367	1258	9	family	family	NN
11367	1258	10	members	member	NNS
11367	1258	11	in	in	IN
11367	1258	12	official	official	JJ
11367	1258	13	positions	position	NNS
11367	1258	14	lost	lose	VBD
11367	1258	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1258	16	positions	position	NNS
11367	1258	17	or	or	CC
11367	1258	18	even	even	RB
11367	1258	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1258	20	lives	life	NNS
11367	1258	21	by	by	IN
11367	1258	22	displeasing	displease	VBG
11367	1258	23	the	the	DT
11367	1258	24	court	court	NN
11367	1258	25	,	,	,
11367	1258	26	the	the	DT
11367	1258	27	home	home	NN
11367	1258	28	branch	branch	NN
11367	1258	29	could	could	MD
11367	1258	30	always	always	RB
11367	1258	31	find	find	VB
11367	1258	32	ways	way	NNS
11367	1258	33	to	to	TO
11367	1258	34	remain	remain	VB
11367	1258	35	untouched	untouched	JJ
11367	1258	36	and	and	CC
11367	1258	37	could	could	MD
11367	1258	38	,	,	,
11367	1258	39	in	in	IN
11367	1258	40	a	a	DT
11367	1258	41	generation	generation	NN
11367	1258	42	or	or	CC
11367	1258	43	two	two	CD
11367	1258	44	,	,	,
11367	1258	45	recruit	recruit	VB
11367	1258	46	new	new	JJ
11367	1258	47	members	member	NNS
11367	1258	48	and	and	CC
11367	1258	49	regain	regain	VB
11367	1258	50	power	power	NN
11367	1258	51	and	and	CC
11367	1258	52	influence	influence	NN
11367	1258	53	in	in	IN
11367	1258	54	the	the	DT
11367	1258	55	government	government	NN
11367	1258	56	.	.	.
11367	1259	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1259	2	,	,	,
11367	1259	3	as	as	IN
11367	1259	4	families	family	NNS
11367	1259	5	,	,	,
11367	1259	6	the	the	DT
11367	1259	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1259	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1259	9	secure	secure	JJ
11367	1259	10	,	,	,
11367	1259	11	although	although	IN
11367	1259	12	failures	failure	NNS
11367	1259	13	could	could	MD
11367	1259	14	occur	occur	VB
11367	1259	15	to	to	IN
11367	1259	16	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	1259	17	.	.	.
11367	1260	1	There	there	EX
11367	1260	2	are	be	VBP
11367	1260	3	many	many	JJ
11367	1260	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1260	5	families	family	NNS
11367	1260	6	who	who	WP
11367	1260	7	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1260	8	in	in	IN
11367	1260	9	the	the	DT
11367	1260	10	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1260	11	_	_	NNP
11367	1260	12	élite	élite	NN
11367	1260	13	_	_	NNP
11367	1260	14	for	for	IN
11367	1260	15	many	many	JJ
11367	1260	16	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1260	17	,	,	,
11367	1260	18	some	some	DT
11367	1260	19	over	over	IN
11367	1260	20	more	more	JJR
11367	1260	21	than	than	IN
11367	1260	22	a	a	DT
11367	1260	23	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1260	24	years	year	NNS
11367	1260	25	,	,	,
11367	1260	26	weathering	weather	VBG
11367	1260	27	all	all	DT
11367	1260	28	vicissitudes	vicissitude	NNS
11367	1260	29	of	of	IN
11367	1260	30	life	life	NN
11367	1260	31	.	.	.
11367	1261	1	Some	some	DT
11367	1261	2	authors	author	NNS
11367	1261	3	believe	believe	VBP
11367	1261	4	that	that	IN
11367	1261	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1261	6	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1261	7	families	family	NNS
11367	1261	8	generally	generally	RB
11367	1261	9	pass	pass	VBP
11367	1261	10	through	through	RP
11367	1261	11	a	a	DT
11367	1261	12	three-	three-	NN
11367	1261	13	or	or	CC
11367	1261	14	four	four	CD
11367	1261	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1261	16	generation	generation	NN
11367	1261	17	cycle	cycle	NN
11367	1261	18	:	:	:
11367	1261	19	a	a	DT
11367	1261	20	family	family	NN
11367	1261	21	member	member	NN
11367	1261	22	by	by	IN
11367	1261	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1261	24	official	official	JJ
11367	1261	25	position	position	NN
11367	1261	26	is	be	VBZ
11367	1261	27	able	able	JJ
11367	1261	28	to	to	TO
11367	1261	29	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	1261	30	much	much	JJ
11367	1261	31	land	land	NN
11367	1261	32	,	,	,
11367	1261	33	and	and	CC
11367	1261	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1261	35	family	family	NN
11367	1261	36	moves	move	VBZ
11367	1261	37	upward	upward	RB
11367	1261	38	.	.	.
11367	1262	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1262	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1262	3	able	able	JJ
11367	1262	4	to	to	TO
11367	1262	5	give	give	VB
11367	1262	6	the	the	DT
11367	1262	7	best	good	JJS
11367	1262	8	education	education	NN
11367	1262	9	and	and	CC
11367	1262	10	other	other	JJ
11367	1262	11	facilities	facility	NNS
11367	1262	12	to	to	IN
11367	1262	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1262	14	sons	son	NNS
11367	1262	15	who	who	WP
11367	1262	16	lead	lead	VBP
11367	1262	17	a	a	DT
11367	1262	18	good	good	JJ
11367	1262	19	life	life	NN
11367	1262	20	.	.	.
11367	1263	1	But	but	CC
11367	1263	2	either	either	CC
11367	1263	3	these	these	DT
11367	1263	4	sons	son	NNS
11367	1263	5	or	or	CC
11367	1263	6	the	the	DT
11367	1263	7	grandsons	grandson	NNS
11367	1263	8	are	be	VBP
11367	1263	9	spoiled	spoil	VBN
11367	1263	10	and	and	CC
11367	1263	11	lazy	lazy	JJ
11367	1263	12	;	;	:
11367	1263	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1263	14	begin	begin	VBP
11367	1263	15	to	to	TO
11367	1263	16	lose	lose	VB
11367	1263	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1263	18	property	property	NN
11367	1263	19	and	and	CC
11367	1263	20	status	status	NN
11367	1263	21	.	.	.
11367	1264	1	The	the	DT
11367	1264	2	family	family	NN
11367	1264	3	moves	move	VBZ
11367	1264	4	downward	downward	RB
11367	1264	5	,	,	,
11367	1264	6	until	until	IN
11367	1264	7	in	in	IN
11367	1264	8	the	the	DT
11367	1264	9	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	1264	10	or	or	CC
11367	1264	11	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	1264	12	generation	generation	NN
11367	1264	13	a	a	DT
11367	1264	14	new	new	JJ
11367	1264	15	rise	rise	NN
11367	1264	16	begins	begin	VBZ
11367	1264	17	.	.	.
11367	1265	1	Actual	actual	JJ
11367	1265	2	study	study	NN
11367	1265	3	of	of	IN
11367	1265	4	families	family	NNS
11367	1265	5	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	1265	6	to	to	TO
11367	1265	7	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	1265	8	that	that	IN
11367	1265	9	this	this	DT
11367	1265	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	1265	11	not	not	RB
11367	1265	12	true	true	JJ
11367	1265	13	.	.	.
11367	1266	1	The	the	DT
11367	1266	2	main	main	JJ
11367	1266	3	branch	branch	NN
11367	1266	4	of	of	IN
11367	1266	5	the	the	DT
11367	1266	6	family	family	NN
11367	1266	7	retains	retain	VBZ
11367	1266	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1266	9	position	position	NN
11367	1266	10	over	over	IN
11367	1266	11	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1266	12	.	.	.
11367	1267	1	But	but	CC
11367	1267	2	some	some	DT
11367	1267	3	of	of	IN
11367	1267	4	the	the	DT
11367	1267	5	branch	branch	NN
11367	1267	6	families	family	NNS
11367	1267	7	,	,	,
11367	1267	8	created	create	VBN
11367	1267	9	often	often	RB
11367	1267	10	by	by	IN
11367	1267	11	the	the	DT
11367	1267	12	less	less	RBR
11367	1267	13	able	able	JJ
11367	1267	14	family	family	NN
11367	1267	15	members	member	NNS
11367	1267	16	,	,	,
11367	1267	17	show	show	VBP
11367	1267	18	a	a	DT
11367	1267	19	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	1267	20	towards	towards	IN
11367	1267	21	downward	downward	JJ
11367	1267	22	social	social	JJ
11367	1267	23	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	1267	24	.	.	.
11367	1268	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1268	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1268	3	clear	clear	JJ
11367	1268	4	from	from	IN
11367	1268	5	the	the	DT
11367	1268	6	above	above	JJ
11367	1268	7	that	that	IN
11367	1268	8	a	a	DT
11367	1268	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1268	10	family	family	NN
11367	1268	11	should	should	MD
11367	1268	12	be	be	VB
11367	1268	13	interested	interested	JJ
11367	1268	14	in	in	IN
11367	1268	15	having	have	VBG
11367	1268	16	a	a	DT
11367	1268	17	fair	fair	JJ
11367	1268	18	number	number	NN
11367	1268	19	of	of	IN
11367	1268	20	children	child	NNS
11367	1268	21	.	.	.
11367	1269	1	The	the	DT
11367	1269	2	more	more	JJR
11367	1269	3	sons	son	NNS
11367	1269	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1269	5	have	have	VBP
11367	1269	6	,	,	,
11367	1269	7	the	the	DT
11367	1269	8	more	more	JJR
11367	1269	9	positions	position	NNS
11367	1269	10	of	of	IN
11367	1269	11	power	power	NN
11367	1269	12	the	the	DT
11367	1269	13	family	family	NN
11367	1269	14	can	can	MD
11367	1269	15	occupy	occupy	VB
11367	1269	16	and	and	CC
11367	1269	17	thus	thus	RB
11367	1269	18	,	,	,
11367	1269	19	the	the	DT
11367	1269	20	more	more	RBR
11367	1269	21	secure	secure	JJ
11367	1269	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1269	23	will	will	MD
11367	1269	24	be	be	VB
11367	1269	25	;	;	:
11367	1269	26	the	the	DT
11367	1269	27	more	more	JJR
11367	1269	28	daughters	daughter	NNS
11367	1269	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1269	30	have	have	VBP
11367	1269	31	,	,	,
11367	1269	32	the	the	DT
11367	1269	33	more	more	RBR
11367	1269	34	"	"	``
11367	1269	35	political	political	JJ
11367	1269	36	"	"	''
11367	1269	37	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	1269	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1269	39	can	can	MD
11367	1269	40	conclude	conclude	VB
11367	1269	41	,	,	,
11367	1269	42	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	1270	1	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	1270	2	with	with	IN
11367	1270	3	sons	son	NNS
11367	1270	4	of	of	IN
11367	1270	5	other	other	JJ
11367	1270	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1270	7	families	family	NNS
11367	1270	8	in	in	IN
11367	1270	9	positions	position	NNS
11367	1270	10	of	of	IN
11367	1270	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	1270	12	.	.	.
11367	1271	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1271	2	,	,	,
11367	1271	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1271	4	families	family	NNS
11367	1271	5	in	in	IN
11367	1271	6	China	China	NNP
11367	1271	7	tend	tend	VBP
11367	1271	8	to	to	TO
11367	1271	9	be	be	VB
11367	1271	10	,	,	,
11367	1271	11	on	on	IN
11367	1271	12	the	the	DT
11367	1271	13	average	average	NN
11367	1271	14	,	,	,
11367	1271	15	larger	large	JJR
11367	1271	16	than	than	IN
11367	1271	17	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	1271	18	families	family	NNS
11367	1271	19	,	,	,
11367	1271	20	while	while	IN
11367	1271	21	in	in	IN
11367	1271	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1271	23	Western	western	JJ
11367	1271	24	countries	country	NNS
11367	1271	25	the	the	DT
11367	1271	26	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1271	27	families	family	NNS
11367	1271	28	usually	usually	RB
11367	1271	29	were	be	VBD
11367	1271	30	smaller	small	JJR
11367	1271	31	than	than	IN
11367	1271	32	the	the	DT
11367	1271	33	lower	low	JJR
11367	1271	34	class	class	NN
11367	1271	35	families	family	NNS
11367	1271	36	.	.	.
11367	1272	1	This	this	DT
11367	1272	2	means	mean	VBZ
11367	1272	3	that	that	IN
11367	1272	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1272	5	families	family	NNS
11367	1272	6	produced	produce	VBD
11367	1272	7	more	more	JJR
11367	1272	8	children	child	NNS
11367	1272	9	than	than	IN
11367	1272	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1272	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	1272	12	to	to	TO
11367	1272	13	replenish	replenish	VB
11367	1272	14	the	the	DT
11367	1272	15	available	available	JJ
11367	1272	16	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1272	17	positions	position	NNS
11367	1272	18	;	;	:
11367	1272	19	thus	thus	RB
11367	1272	20	,	,	,
11367	1272	21	some	some	DT
11367	1272	22	family	family	NN
11367	1272	23	members	member	NNS
11367	1272	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1272	25	to	to	TO
11367	1272	26	get	get	VB
11367	1272	27	into	into	IN
11367	1272	28	lower	low	JJR
11367	1272	29	positions	position	NNS
11367	1272	30	and	and	CC
11367	1272	31	had	have	VBD
11367	1272	32	to	to	TO
11367	1272	33	lose	lose	VB
11367	1272	34	status	status	NN
11367	1272	35	.	.	.
11367	1273	1	In	in	IN
11367	1273	2	view	view	NN
11367	1273	3	of	of	IN
11367	1273	4	this	this	DT
11367	1273	5	situation	situation	NN
11367	1273	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1273	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1273	8	very	very	RB
11367	1273	9	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1273	10	for	for	IN
11367	1273	11	lower	low	JJR
11367	1273	12	class	class	NN
11367	1273	13	families	family	NNS
11367	1273	14	to	to	TO
11367	1273	15	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	1273	16	access	access	NN
11367	1273	17	into	into	IN
11367	1273	18	this	this	DT
11367	1273	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1273	20	group	group	NN
11367	1273	21	.	.	.
11367	1274	1	In	in	IN
11367	1274	2	European	european	JJ
11367	1274	3	countries	country	NNS
11367	1274	4	the	the	DT
11367	1274	5	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1274	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1274	7	élite	élite	NN
11367	1274	8	_	_	NNP
11367	1274	9	did	do	VBD
11367	1274	10	not	not	RB
11367	1274	11	quite	quite	RB
11367	1274	12	replenish	replenish	VB
11367	1274	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1274	14	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	1274	15	in	in	IN
11367	1274	16	the	the	DT
11367	1274	17	next	next	JJ
11367	1274	18	generation	generation	NN
11367	1274	19	,	,	,
11367	1274	20	so	so	IN
11367	1274	21	that	that	IN
11367	1274	22	there	there	EX
11367	1274	23	was	be	VBD
11367	1274	24	always	always	RB
11367	1274	25	some	some	DT
11367	1274	26	chance	chance	NN
11367	1274	27	for	for	IN
11367	1274	28	the	the	DT
11367	1274	29	lower	low	JJR
11367	1274	30	classes	class	NNS
11367	1274	31	to	to	TO
11367	1274	32	move	move	VB
11367	1274	33	up	up	RB
11367	1274	34	into	into	IN
11367	1274	35	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1274	36	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	1274	37	.	.	.
11367	1275	1	The	the	DT
11367	1275	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1275	3	society	society	NN
11367	1275	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1275	5	,	,	,
11367	1275	6	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1275	7	,	,	,
11367	1275	8	a	a	DT
11367	1275	9	comparably	comparably	RB
11367	1275	10	stable	stable	JJ
11367	1275	11	society	society	NN
11367	1275	12	with	with	IN
11367	1275	13	little	little	JJ
11367	1275	14	upward	upward	JJ
11367	1275	15	social	social	JJ
11367	1275	16	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	1275	17	but	but	CC
11367	1275	18	with	with	IN
11367	1275	19	some	some	DT
11367	1275	20	downward	downward	JJ
11367	1275	21	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	1275	22	.	.	.
11367	1276	1	As	as	IN
11367	1276	2	a	a	DT
11367	1276	3	whole	whole	NN
11367	1276	4	and	and	CC
11367	1276	5	for	for	IN
11367	1276	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	1276	7	of	of	IN
11367	1276	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1276	9	self	self	NN
11367	1276	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1276	11	interest	interest	NN
11367	1276	12	,	,	,
11367	1276	13	the	the	DT
11367	1276	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1276	15	stood	stand	VBD
11367	1276	16	for	for	IN
11367	1276	17	stability	stability	NN
11367	1276	18	and	and	CC
11367	1276	19	against	against	IN
11367	1276	20	change	change	NN
11367	1276	21	.	.	.
11367	1277	1	The	the	DT
11367	1277	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1277	3	members	member	NNS
11367	1277	4	in	in	IN
11367	1277	5	the	the	DT
11367	1277	6	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	1277	7	collaborated	collaborate	VBD
11367	1277	8	closely	closely	RB
11367	1277	9	with	with	IN
11367	1277	10	one	one	CD
11367	1277	11	another	another	DT
11367	1277	12	because	because	IN
11367	1277	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1277	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1277	15	tied	tie	VBN
11367	1277	16	together	together	RB
11367	1277	17	by	by	IN
11367	1277	18	bonds	bond	NNS
11367	1277	19	of	of	IN
11367	1277	20	blood	blood	NN
11367	1277	21	or	or	CC
11367	1277	22	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	1277	23	.	.	.
11367	1278	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1278	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1278	3	easy	easy	JJ
11367	1278	4	for	for	IN
11367	1278	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1278	6	to	to	TO
11367	1278	7	find	find	VB
11367	1278	8	good	good	JJ
11367	1278	9	tutors	tutor	NNS
11367	1278	10	for	for	IN
11367	1278	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1278	12	children	child	NNS
11367	1278	13	,	,	,
11367	1278	14	because	because	IN
11367	1278	15	a	a	DT
11367	1278	16	pupil	pupil	NN
11367	1278	17	owed	owe	VBD
11367	1278	18	a	a	DT
11367	1278	19	debt	debt	NN
11367	1278	20	of	of	IN
11367	1278	21	gratitude	gratitude	NN
11367	1278	22	to	to	IN
11367	1278	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1278	24	teacher	teacher	NN
11367	1278	25	and	and	CC
11367	1278	26	a	a	DT
11367	1278	27	child	child	NN
11367	1278	28	from	from	IN
11367	1278	29	a	a	DT
11367	1278	30	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1278	31	family	family	NN
11367	1278	32	could	could	MD
11367	1278	33	later	later	RB
11367	1278	34	on	on	RB
11367	1278	35	nicely	nicely	RB
11367	1278	36	repay	repay	VB
11367	1278	37	this	this	DT
11367	1278	38	debt	debt	NN
11367	1278	39	;	;	:
11367	1278	40	often	often	RB
11367	1278	41	,	,	,
11367	1278	42	these	these	DT
11367	1278	43	teachers	teacher	NNS
11367	1278	44	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1278	45	were	be	VBD
11367	1278	46	members	member	NNS
11367	1278	47	of	of	IN
11367	1278	48	other	other	JJ
11367	1278	49	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1278	50	families	family	NNS
11367	1278	51	.	.	.
11367	1279	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1279	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1279	3	easy	easy	JJ
11367	1279	4	for	for	IN
11367	1279	5	sons	son	NNS
11367	1279	6	of	of	IN
11367	1279	7	the	the	DT
11367	1279	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1279	9	to	to	TO
11367	1279	10	get	get	VB
11367	1279	11	into	into	IN
11367	1279	12	official	official	JJ
11367	1279	13	positions	position	NNS
11367	1279	14	,	,	,
11367	1279	15	because	because	IN
11367	1279	16	the	the	DT
11367	1279	17	people	people	NNS
11367	1279	18	who	who	WP
11367	1279	19	had	have	VBD
11367	1279	20	to	to	TO
11367	1279	21	recommend	recommend	VB
11367	1279	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1279	23	for	for	IN
11367	1279	24	office	office	NN
11367	1279	25	were	be	VBD
11367	1279	26	often	often	RB
11367	1279	27	related	related	JJ
11367	1279	28	to	to	IN
11367	1279	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1279	30	or	or	CC
11367	1279	31	knew	know	VBD
11367	1279	32	the	the	DT
11367	1279	33	position	position	NN
11367	1279	34	of	of	IN
11367	1279	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1279	36	family	family	NN
11367	1279	37	.	.	.
11367	1280	1	In	in	IN
11367	1280	2	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1280	3	time	time	NN
11367	1280	4	,	,	,
11367	1280	5	local	local	JJ
11367	1280	6	officials	official	NNS
11367	1280	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1280	8	the	the	DT
11367	1280	9	duty	duty	NN
11367	1280	10	to	to	TO
11367	1280	11	recommend	recommend	VB
11367	1280	12	young	young	JJ
11367	1280	13	able	able	JJ
11367	1280	14	men	man	NNS
11367	1280	15	;	;	:
11367	1280	16	if	if	IN
11367	1280	17	these	these	DT
11367	1280	18	men	man	NNS
11367	1280	19	turned	turn	VBD
11367	1280	20	out	out	RP
11367	1280	21	to	to	TO
11367	1280	22	be	be	VB
11367	1280	23	good	good	JJ
11367	1280	24	,	,	,
11367	1280	25	the	the	DT
11367	1280	26	officials	official	NNS
11367	1280	27	were	be	VBD
11367	1280	28	rewarded	reward	VBN
11367	1280	29	,	,	,
11367	1280	30	if	if	IN
11367	1280	31	not	not	RB
11367	1280	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1280	33	were	be	VBD
11367	1280	34	blamed	blame	VBN
11367	1280	35	or	or	CC
11367	1280	36	even	even	RB
11367	1280	37	punished	punish	VBN
11367	1280	38	.	.	.
11367	1281	1	An	an	DT
11367	1281	2	official	official	NN
11367	1281	3	took	take	VBD
11367	1281	4	less	less	JJR
11367	1281	5	of	of	IN
11367	1281	6	a	a	DT
11367	1281	7	chance	chance	NN
11367	1281	8	,	,	,
11367	1281	9	if	if	IN
11367	1281	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1281	11	recommended	recommend	VBD
11367	1281	12	a	a	DT
11367	1281	13	son	son	NN
11367	1281	14	of	of	IN
11367	1281	15	an	an	DT
11367	1281	16	influential	influential	JJ
11367	1281	17	family	family	NN
11367	1281	18	,	,	,
11367	1281	19	and	and	CC
11367	1281	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1281	21	obliged	oblige	VBD
11367	1281	22	such	such	PDT
11367	1281	23	a	a	DT
11367	1281	24	candidate	candidate	NN
11367	1281	25	so	so	IN
11367	1281	26	that	that	IN
11367	1281	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1281	28	could	could	MD
11367	1281	29	later	later	RB
11367	1281	30	count	count	VB
11367	1281	31	on	on	IN
11367	1281	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1281	33	help	help	NN
11367	1281	34	if	if	IN
11367	1281	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1281	36	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1281	37	should	should	MD
11367	1281	38	come	come	VB
11367	1281	39	into	into	IN
11367	1281	40	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1281	41	.	.	.
11367	1282	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1282	2	,	,	,
11367	1282	3	towards	towards	IN
11367	1282	4	the	the	DT
11367	1282	5	end	end	NN
11367	1282	6	of	of	IN
11367	1282	7	the	the	DT
11367	1282	8	second	second	JJ
11367	1282	9	century	century	NN
11367	1282	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1282	11	,	,	,
11367	1282	12	a	a	DT
11367	1282	13	kind	kind	NN
11367	1282	14	of	of	IN
11367	1282	15	examination	examination	NN
11367	1282	16	system	system	NN
11367	1282	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1282	18	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	1282	19	,	,	,
11367	1282	20	this	this	DT
11367	1282	21	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	1282	22	was	be	VBD
11367	1282	23	not	not	RB
11367	1282	24	basically	basically	RB
11367	1282	25	changed	change	VBN
11367	1282	26	.	.	.
11367	1283	1	The	the	DT
11367	1283	2	country	country	NN
11367	1283	3	branch	branch	NN
11367	1283	4	of	of	IN
11367	1283	5	the	the	DT
11367	1283	6	family	family	NN
11367	1283	7	by	by	IN
11367	1283	8	the	the	DT
11367	1283	9	fact	fact	NN
11367	1283	10	that	that	IN
11367	1283	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1283	12	controlled	control	VBD
11367	1283	13	large	large	JJ
11367	1283	14	tracts	tract	NNS
11367	1283	15	of	of	IN
11367	1283	16	land	land	NN
11367	1283	17	,	,	,
11367	1283	18	supplied	supply	VBN
11367	1283	19	also	also	RB
11367	1283	20	the	the	DT
11367	1283	21	logical	logical	JJ
11367	1283	22	tax	tax	NN
11367	1283	23	collectors	collector	NNS
11367	1283	24	:	:	:
11367	1283	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1283	26	had	have	VBD
11367	1283	27	the	the	DT
11367	1283	28	standing	standing	NN
11367	1283	29	and	and	CC
11367	1283	30	power	power	NN
11367	1283	31	required	require	VBN
11367	1283	32	for	for	IN
11367	1283	33	this	this	DT
11367	1283	34	job	job	NN
11367	1283	35	.	.	.
11367	1284	1	Even	even	RB
11367	1284	2	if	if	IN
11367	1284	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1284	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1284	5	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	1284	6	in	in	IN
11367	1284	7	areas	area	NNS
11367	1284	8	other	other	JJ
11367	1284	9	than	than	IN
11367	1284	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1284	11	home	home	NN
11367	1284	12	country	country	NN
11367	1284	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1284	14	a	a	DT
11367	1284	15	rule	rule	NN
11367	1284	16	which	which	WDT
11367	1284	17	later	later	RB
11367	1284	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1284	19	usually	usually	RB
11367	1284	20	applied	apply	VBN
11367	1284	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1284	22	,	,	,
11367	1284	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1284	24	knew	know	VBD
11367	1284	25	the	the	DT
11367	1284	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1284	27	families	family	NNS
11367	1284	28	of	of	IN
11367	1284	29	the	the	DT
11367	1284	30	other	other	JJ
11367	1284	31	district	district	NN
11367	1284	32	or	or	CC
11367	1284	33	were	be	VBD
11367	1284	34	related	related	JJ
11367	1284	35	to	to	IN
11367	1284	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1284	37	and	and	CC
11367	1284	38	got	get	VBD
11367	1284	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1284	40	support	support	NN
11367	1284	41	by	by	IN
11367	1284	42	appointing	appoint	VBG
11367	1284	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1284	44	members	member	NNS
11367	1284	45	as	as	IN
11367	1284	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1284	47	assistants	assistant	NNS
11367	1284	48	.	.	.
11367	1285	1	Gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1285	2	society	society	NN
11367	1285	3	continued	continue	VBD
11367	1285	4	from	from	IN
11367	1285	5	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1285	6	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1285	7	's	's	POS
11367	1285	8	time	time	NN
11367	1285	9	to	to	IN
11367	1285	10	1948	1948	CD
11367	1285	11	,	,	,
11367	1285	12	but	but	CC
11367	1285	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1285	14	went	go	VBD
11367	1285	15	through	through	IN
11367	1285	16	a	a	DT
11367	1285	17	number	number	NN
11367	1285	18	of	of	IN
11367	1285	19	phases	phase	NNS
11367	1285	20	of	of	IN
11367	1285	21	development	development	NN
11367	1285	22	and	and	CC
11367	1285	23	changed	change	VBD
11367	1285	24	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	1285	25	in	in	IN
11367	1285	26	time	time	NN
11367	1285	27	.	.	.
11367	1286	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1286	2	will	will	MD
11367	1286	3	later	later	RB
11367	1286	4	outline	outline	VB
11367	1286	5	some	some	DT
11367	1286	6	of	of	IN
11367	1286	7	the	the	DT
11367	1286	8	most	most	RBS
11367	1286	9	important	important	JJ
11367	1286	10	changes	change	NNS
11367	1286	11	.	.	.
11367	1287	1	In	in	IN
11367	1287	2	general	general	JJ
11367	1287	3	the	the	DT
11367	1287	4	number	number	NN
11367	1287	5	of	of	IN
11367	1287	6	politically	politically	RB
11367	1287	7	leading	leading	JJ
11367	1287	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1287	9	families	family	NNS
11367	1287	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1287	11	around	around	RB
11367	1287	12	one	one	CD
11367	1287	13	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1287	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1287	15	texts	text	NNS
11367	1287	16	often	often	RB
11367	1287	17	speak	speak	VBP
11367	1287	18	of	of	IN
11367	1287	19	"	"	``
11367	1287	20	the	the	DT
11367	1287	21	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1287	22	families	family	NNS
11367	1287	23	"	"	''
11367	1287	24	in	in	IN
11367	1287	25	this	this	DT
11367	1287	26	time	time	NN
11367	1287	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1287	28	and	and	CC
11367	1287	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1287	30	were	be	VBD
11367	1287	31	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
11367	1287	32	in	in	IN
11367	1287	33	the	the	DT
11367	1287	34	capital	capital	NN
11367	1287	35	;	;	:
11367	1287	36	the	the	DT
11367	1287	37	most	most	RBS
11367	1287	38	important	important	JJ
11367	1287	39	home	home	NN
11367	1287	40	seats	seat	NNS
11367	1287	41	of	of	IN
11367	1287	42	these	these	DT
11367	1287	43	families	family	NNS
11367	1287	44	in	in	IN
11367	1287	45	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1287	46	time	time	NN
11367	1287	47	were	be	VBD
11367	1287	48	close	close	JJ
11367	1287	49	to	to	IN
11367	1287	50	the	the	DT
11367	1287	51	capital	capital	NN
11367	1287	52	and	and	CC
11367	1287	53	east	east	NN
11367	1287	54	of	of	IN
11367	1287	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1287	56	or	or	CC
11367	1287	57	in	in	IN
11367	1287	58	the	the	DT
11367	1287	59	plains	plain	NNS
11367	1287	60	of	of	IN
11367	1287	61	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1287	62	China	China	NNP
11367	1287	63	,	,	,
11367	1287	64	at	at	IN
11367	1287	65	that	that	DT
11367	1287	66	time	time	NN
11367	1287	67	the	the	DT
11367	1287	68	main	main	JJ
11367	1287	69	centre	centre	NN
11367	1287	70	of	of	IN
11367	1287	71	grain	grain	NN
11367	1287	72	production	production	NN
11367	1287	73	.	.	.
11367	1288	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1288	2	regard	regard	VBP
11367	1288	3	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	1288	4	the	the	DT
11367	1288	5	first	first	JJ
11367	1288	6	one	one	CD
11367	1288	7	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1288	8	years	year	NNS
11367	1288	9	of	of	IN
11367	1288	10	"	"	``
11367	1288	11	Gentry	Gentry	NNP
11367	1288	12	Society	Society	NNP
11367	1288	13	"	"	''
11367	1288	14	as	as	IN
11367	1288	15	the	the	DT
11367	1288	16	period	period	NN
11367	1288	17	of	of	IN
11367	1288	18	the	the	DT
11367	1288	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1288	20	"	"	``
11367	1288	21	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1288	22	Ages	Ages	NNP
11367	1288	23	"	"	''
11367	1288	24	,	,	,
11367	1288	25	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	1288	26	with	with	IN
11367	1288	27	the	the	DT
11367	1288	28	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1288	29	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1288	30	;	;	:
11367	1288	31	the	the	DT
11367	1288	32	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	1288	33	time	time	NN
11367	1288	34	of	of	IN
11367	1288	35	the	the	DT
11367	1288	36	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1288	37	was	be	VBD
11367	1288	38	considered	consider	VBN
11367	1288	39	as	as	IN
11367	1288	40	a	a	DT
11367	1288	41	period	period	NN
11367	1288	42	of	of	IN
11367	1288	43	transition	transition	NN
11367	1288	44	,	,	,
11367	1288	45	a	a	DT
11367	1288	46	time	time	NN
11367	1288	47	in	in	IN
11367	1288	48	which	which	WDT
11367	1288	49	the	the	DT
11367	1288	50	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1288	51	period	period	NN
11367	1288	52	of	of	IN
11367	1288	53	"	"	``
11367	1288	54	Antiquity	Antiquity	NNP
11367	1288	55	"	"	''
11367	1288	56	came	come	VBD
11367	1288	57	to	to	IN
11367	1288	58	a	a	DT
11367	1288	59	formal	formal	JJ
11367	1288	60	end	end	NN
11367	1288	61	and	and	CC
11367	1288	62	a	a	DT
11367	1288	63	new	new	JJ
11367	1288	64	organization	organization	NN
11367	1288	65	of	of	IN
11367	1288	66	society	society	NN
11367	1288	67	began	begin	VBD
11367	1288	68	to	to	TO
11367	1288	69	become	become	VB
11367	1288	70	visible	visible	JJ
11367	1288	71	.	.	.
11367	1289	1	Even	even	RB
11367	1289	2	those	those	DT
11367	1289	3	authors	author	NNS
11367	1289	4	who	who	WP
11367	1289	5	do	do	VBP
11367	1289	6	not	not	RB
11367	1289	7	accept	accept	VB
11367	1289	8	a	a	DT
11367	1289	9	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	1289	10	classification	classification	NN
11367	1289	11	of	of	IN
11367	1289	12	periods	period	NNS
11367	1289	13	and	and	CC
11367	1289	14	many	many	JJ
11367	1289	15	authors	author	NNS
11367	1289	16	who	who	WP
11367	1289	17	use	use	VBP
11367	1289	18	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	1289	19	categories	category	NNS
11367	1289	20	,	,	,
11367	1289	21	believe	believe	VBP
11367	1289	22	that	that	IN
11367	1289	23	with	with	IN
11367	1289	24	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1289	25	and	and	CC
11367	1289	26	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1289	27	a	a	DT
11367	1289	28	new	new	JJ
11367	1289	29	era	era	NN
11367	1289	30	in	in	IN
11367	1289	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1289	32	history	history	NN
11367	1289	33	began	begin	VBD
11367	1289	34	.	.	.
11367	1290	1	2	2	CD
11367	1290	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1290	3	Situation	Situation	NNP
11367	1290	4	of	of	IN
11367	1290	5	the	the	DT
11367	1290	6	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1290	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	1290	8	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1290	9	empire	empire	NN
11367	1290	10	;	;	:
11367	1290	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1290	12	relation	relation	NN
11367	1290	13	to	to	IN
11367	1290	14	the	the	DT
11367	1290	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1290	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	1290	17	.	.	.
11367	1291	1	Incorporation	incorporation	NN
11367	1291	2	of	of	IN
11367	1291	3	South	South	NNP
11367	1291	4	China	China	NNP
11367	1291	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1291	6	In	in	IN
11367	1291	7	the	the	DT
11367	1291	8	time	time	NN
11367	1291	9	of	of	IN
11367	1291	10	the	the	DT
11367	1291	11	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1291	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1291	13	there	there	EX
11367	1291	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1291	15	already	already	RB
11367	1291	16	come	come	VBN
11367	1291	17	into	into	IN
11367	1291	18	unpleasant	unpleasant	JJ
11367	1291	19	prominence	prominence	NN
11367	1291	20	north	north	NN
11367	1291	21	of	of	IN
11367	1291	22	the	the	DT
11367	1291	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1291	24	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1291	25	the	the	DT
11367	1291	26	tribal	tribal	NNP
11367	1291	27	union	union	NN
11367	1291	28	,	,	,
11367	1291	29	then	then	RB
11367	1291	30	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1291	31	small	small	JJ
11367	1291	32	,	,	,
11367	1291	33	of	of	IN
11367	1291	34	the	the	DT
11367	1291	35	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1291	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	1291	37	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1291	38	.	.	.
11367	1292	1	Since	since	IN
11367	1292	2	then	then	RB
11367	1292	3	,	,	,
11367	1292	4	the	the	DT
11367	1292	5	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1292	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1292	7	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1292	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	1292	9	had	have	VBD
11367	1292	10	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	1292	11	the	the	DT
11367	1292	12	federation	federation	NN
11367	1292	13	of	of	IN
11367	1292	14	the	the	DT
11367	1292	15	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	1292	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	1292	17	chih	chih	NNP
11367	1292	18	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1292	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1292	20	some	some	DT
11367	1292	21	of	of	IN
11367	1292	22	which	which	WDT
11367	1292	23	seem	seem	VBP
11367	1292	24	to	to	TO
11367	1292	25	have	have	VB
11367	1292	26	been	be	VBN
11367	1292	27	of	of	IN
11367	1292	28	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	1292	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1292	30	European	european	JJ
11367	1292	31	language	language	NN
11367	1292	32	stock	stock	NN
11367	1292	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1292	34	and	and	CC
11367	1292	35	incorporated	incorporate	VBD
11367	1292	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1292	37	people	people	NNS
11367	1292	38	into	into	IN
11367	1292	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1292	40	own	own	JJ
11367	1292	41	federation	federation	NN
11367	1292	42	;	;	:
11367	1292	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1292	44	had	have	VBD
11367	1292	45	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1292	46	also	also	RB
11367	1292	47	the	the	DT
11367	1292	48	less	less	RBR
11367	1292	49	well	well	RB
11367	1292	50	organized	organize	VBN
11367	1292	51	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1292	52	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
11367	1292	53	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1292	54	,	,	,
11367	1292	55	the	the	DT
11367	1292	56	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	1292	57	-	-	HYPH
11367	1292	58	hu	hu	NNP
11367	1292	59	and	and	CC
11367	1292	60	thus	thus	RB
11367	1292	61	had	have	VBD
11367	1292	62	become	become	VBN
11367	1292	63	a	a	DT
11367	1292	64	formidable	formidable	JJ
11367	1292	65	power	power	NN
11367	1292	66	.	.	.
11367	1293	1	Everything	everything	NN
11367	1293	2	goes	go	VBZ
11367	1293	3	to	to	TO
11367	1293	4	show	show	VB
11367	1293	5	that	that	IN
11367	1293	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1293	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1293	8	close	close	JJ
11367	1293	9	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1293	10	with	with	IN
11367	1293	11	the	the	DT
11367	1293	12	territories	territory	NNS
11367	1293	13	of	of	IN
11367	1293	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1293	15	China	China	NNP
11367	1293	16	.	.	.
11367	1294	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	1294	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1294	3	seem	seem	VBP
11367	1294	4	to	to	TO
11367	1294	5	have	have	VB
11367	1294	6	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	1294	7	to	to	IN
11367	1294	8	the	the	DT
11367	1294	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1294	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1294	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1294	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	1294	13	,	,	,
11367	1294	14	where	where	WRB
11367	1294	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1294	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1294	17	welcome	welcome	JJ
11367	1294	18	as	as	IN
11367	1294	19	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	1294	20	and	and	CC
11367	1294	21	probably	probably	RB
11367	1294	22	also	also	RB
11367	1294	23	as	as	IN
11367	1294	24	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	1294	25	;	;	:
11367	1294	26	but	but	CC
11367	1294	27	above	above	IN
11367	1294	28	all	all	DT
11367	1294	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1294	30	were	be	VBD
11367	1294	31	needed	need	VBN
11367	1294	32	for	for	IN
11367	1294	33	the	the	DT
11367	1294	34	staffing	staffing	NN
11367	1294	35	of	of	IN
11367	1294	36	a	a	DT
11367	1294	37	new	new	JJ
11367	1294	38	state	state	NN
11367	1294	39	administration	administration	NN
11367	1294	40	.	.	.
11367	1295	1	The	the	DT
11367	1295	2	scriveners	scrivener	NNS
11367	1295	3	in	in	IN
11367	1295	4	the	the	DT
11367	1295	5	newly	newly	RB
11367	1295	6	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	1295	7	state	state	NN
11367	1295	8	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
11367	1295	9	were	be	VBD
11367	1295	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1295	11	and	and	CC
11367	1295	12	wrote	write	VBD
11367	1295	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1295	14	,	,	,
11367	1295	15	for	for	IN
11367	1295	16	at	at	IN
11367	1295	17	that	that	DT
11367	1295	18	time	time	NN
11367	1295	19	the	the	DT
11367	1295	20	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1295	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	1295	22	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1295	23	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	1295	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1295	25	no	no	DT
11367	1295	26	written	write	VBN
11367	1295	27	language	language	NN
11367	1295	28	.	.	.
11367	1296	1	There	there	EX
11367	1296	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1296	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1296	4	serving	serve	VBG
11367	1296	5	as	as	IN
11367	1296	6	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	1296	7	and	and	CC
11367	1296	8	court	court	NN
11367	1296	9	officials	official	NNS
11367	1296	10	,	,	,
11367	1296	11	and	and	CC
11367	1296	12	even	even	RB
11367	1296	13	as	as	IN
11367	1296	14	instructors	instructor	NNS
11367	1296	15	in	in	IN
11367	1296	16	the	the	DT
11367	1296	17	army	army	NNP
11367	1296	18	administration	administration	NN
11367	1296	19	,	,	,
11367	1296	20	teaching	teach	VBG
11367	1296	21	the	the	DT
11367	1296	22	art	art	NN
11367	1296	23	of	of	IN
11367	1296	24	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	1296	25	against	against	IN
11367	1296	26	non	non	JJ
11367	1296	27	-	-	JJ
11367	1296	28	nomads	nomads	JJ
11367	1296	29	.	.	.
11367	1297	1	But	but	CC
11367	1297	2	what	what	WP
11367	1297	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1297	4	the	the	DT
11367	1297	5	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1297	6	of	of	IN
11367	1297	7	all	all	PDT
11367	1297	8	this	this	DT
11367	1297	9	?	?	.
11367	1298	1	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	1298	2	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	1298	3	,	,	,
11367	1298	4	the	the	DT
11367	1298	5	second	second	JJ
11367	1298	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1298	7	of	of	IN
11367	1298	8	the	the	DT
11367	1298	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1298	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1298	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1298	12	,	,	,
11367	1298	13	and	and	CC
11367	1298	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1298	15	first	first	JJ
11367	1298	16	successors	successor	NNS
11367	1298	17	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	1298	18	intended	intend	VBD
11367	1298	19	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	1298	20	to	to	TO
11367	1298	21	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	1298	22	China	China	NNP
11367	1298	23	,	,	,
11367	1298	24	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	1298	25	as	as	IN
11367	1298	26	many	many	JJ
11367	1298	27	other	other	JJ
11367	1298	28	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1298	29	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1298	30	after	after	IN
11367	1298	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1298	32	planned	plan	VBD
11367	1298	33	to	to	TO
11367	1298	34	do	do	VB
11367	1298	35	,	,	,
11367	1298	36	and	and	CC
11367	1298	37	a	a	DT
11367	1298	38	few	few	JJ
11367	1298	39	of	of	IN
11367	1298	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1298	41	did	do	VBD
11367	1298	42	.	.	.
11367	1299	1	The	the	DT
11367	1299	2	main	main	JJ
11367	1299	3	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1299	4	of	of	IN
11367	1299	5	this	this	DT
11367	1299	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1299	7	always	always	RB
11367	1299	8	to	to	TO
11367	1299	9	bring	bring	VB
11367	1299	10	large	large	JJ
11367	1299	11	numbers	number	NNS
11367	1299	12	of	of	IN
11367	1299	13	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1299	14	under	under	IN
11367	1299	15	the	the	DT
11367	1299	16	rule	rule	NN
11367	1299	17	of	of	IN
11367	1299	18	the	the	DT
11367	1299	19	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1299	20	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1299	21	and	and	CC
11367	1299	22	so	so	RB
11367	1299	23	to	to	TO
11367	1299	24	solve	solve	VB
11367	1299	25	,	,	,
11367	1299	26	once	once	RB
11367	1299	27	for	for	IN
11367	1299	28	all	all	DT
11367	1299	29	,	,	,
11367	1299	30	the	the	DT
11367	1299	31	problem	problem	NN
11367	1299	32	of	of	IN
11367	1299	33	the	the	DT
11367	1299	34	provision	provision	NN
11367	1299	35	of	of	IN
11367	1299	36	additional	additional	JJ
11367	1299	37	winter	winter	NN
11367	1299	38	food	food	NN
11367	1299	39	.	.	.
11367	1300	1	Everything	everything	NN
11367	1300	2	that	that	WDT
11367	1300	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1300	4	needed	need	VBN
11367	1300	5	,	,	,
11367	1300	6	and	and	CC
11367	1300	7	everything	everything	NN
11367	1300	8	that	that	WDT
11367	1300	9	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	1300	10	to	to	TO
11367	1300	11	be	be	VB
11367	1300	12	worth	worth	JJ
11367	1300	13	trying	try	VBG
11367	1300	14	to	to	TO
11367	1300	15	get	get	VB
11367	1300	16	as	as	IN
11367	1300	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1300	18	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1300	19	more	more	RBR
11367	1300	20	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	1300	21	,	,	,
11367	1300	22	would	would	MD
11367	1300	23	thus	thus	RB
11367	1300	24	be	be	VB
11367	1300	25	obtained	obtain	VBN
11367	1300	26	better	well	JJR
11367	1300	27	and	and	CC
11367	1300	28	more	more	RBR
11367	1300	29	regularly	regularly	RB
11367	1300	30	than	than	IN
11367	1300	31	by	by	IN
11367	1300	32	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1300	33	or	or	CC
11367	1300	34	by	by	IN
11367	1300	35	tedious	tedious	JJ
11367	1300	36	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	1300	37	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	1300	38	.	.	.
11367	1301	1	But	but	CC
11367	1301	2	if	if	IN
11367	1301	3	China	China	NNP
11367	1301	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1301	5	to	to	TO
11367	1301	6	be	be	VB
11367	1301	7	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1301	8	and	and	CC
11367	1301	9	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	1301	10	there	there	EX
11367	1301	11	must	must	MD
11367	1301	12	exist	exist	VB
11367	1301	13	a	a	DT
11367	1301	14	state	state	NN
11367	1301	15	organization	organization	NN
11367	1301	16	of	of	IN
11367	1301	17	equal	equal	JJ
11367	1301	18	authority	authority	NN
11367	1301	19	to	to	IN
11367	1301	20	hers	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1301	21	;	;	:
11367	1301	22	the	the	DT
11367	1301	23	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1301	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	1301	25	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1301	26	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1301	27	must	must	MD
11367	1301	28	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1301	29	come	come	VB
11367	1301	30	forward	forward	RB
11367	1301	31	as	as	IN
11367	1301	32	Son	Son	NNP
11367	1301	33	of	of	IN
11367	1301	34	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1301	35	and	and	CC
11367	1301	36	develop	develop	VB
11367	1301	37	a	a	DT
11367	1301	38	court	court	NN
11367	1301	39	ceremonial	ceremonial	NN
11367	1301	40	similar	similar	JJ
11367	1301	41	to	to	IN
11367	1301	42	that	that	DT
11367	1301	43	of	of	IN
11367	1301	44	a	a	DT
11367	1301	45	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1301	46	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1301	47	.	.	.
11367	1302	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1302	2	the	the	DT
11367	1302	3	basis	basis	NN
11367	1302	4	of	of	IN
11367	1302	5	the	the	DT
11367	1302	6	organization	organization	NN
11367	1302	7	of	of	IN
11367	1302	8	the	the	DT
11367	1302	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1302	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1302	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1302	12	state	state	NN
11367	1302	13	lay	lie	VBD
11367	1302	14	in	in	IN
11367	1302	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1302	16	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	1302	17	with	with	IN
11367	1302	18	the	the	DT
11367	1302	19	neighbouring	neighbour	VBG
11367	1302	20	China	China	NNP
11367	1302	21	;	;	:
11367	1302	22	but	but	CC
11367	1302	23	the	the	DT
11367	1302	24	details	detail	NNS
11367	1302	25	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	1302	26	corresponded	correspond	VBD
11367	1302	27	to	to	IN
11367	1302	28	the	the	DT
11367	1302	29	special	special	JJ
11367	1302	30	nature	nature	NN
11367	1302	31	of	of	IN
11367	1302	32	the	the	DT
11367	1302	33	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1302	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	1302	35	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1302	36	social	social	JJ
11367	1302	37	system	system	NN
11367	1302	38	.	.	.
11367	1303	1	The	the	DT
11367	1303	2	young	young	JJ
11367	1303	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1303	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1303	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1303	6	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1303	7	state	state	NN
11367	1303	8	differed	differ	VBN
11367	1303	9	from	from	IN
11367	1303	10	the	the	DT
11367	1303	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1303	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1303	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1303	14	state	state	NN
11367	1303	15	not	not	RB
11367	1303	16	only	only	RB
11367	1303	17	in	in	IN
11367	1303	18	depending	depend	VBG
11367	1303	19	on	on	IN
11367	1303	20	a	a	DT
11367	1303	21	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1303	22	economy	economy	NN
11367	1303	23	with	with	IN
11367	1303	24	only	only	JJ
11367	1303	25	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
11367	1303	26	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	1303	27	,	,	,
11367	1303	28	but	but	CC
11367	1303	29	also	also	RB
11367	1303	30	in	in	IN
11367	1303	31	possessing	possess	VBG
11367	1303	32	,	,	,
11367	1303	33	in	in	IN
11367	1303	34	addition	addition	NN
11367	1303	35	to	to	IN
11367	1303	36	a	a	DT
11367	1303	37	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1303	38	class	class	NN
11367	1303	39	of	of	IN
11367	1303	40	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1303	41	and	and	CC
11367	1303	42	another	another	DT
11367	1303	43	of	of	IN
11367	1303	44	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	1303	45	,	,	,
11367	1303	46	a	a	DT
11367	1303	47	stratum	stratum	NN
11367	1303	48	of	of	IN
11367	1303	49	slavery	slavery	NN
11367	1303	50	to	to	TO
11367	1303	51	be	be	VB
11367	1303	52	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	1303	53	further	further	RB
11367	1303	54	below	below	RB
11367	1303	55	.	.	.
11367	1304	1	Similar	similar	JJ
11367	1304	2	to	to	IN
11367	1304	3	the	the	DT
11367	1304	4	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1304	5	state	state	NN
11367	1304	6	,	,	,
11367	1304	7	the	the	DT
11367	1304	8	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1304	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1304	10	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1304	11	state	state	NN
11367	1304	12	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1304	13	,	,	,
11367	1304	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	1304	15	around	around	IN
11367	1304	16	the	the	DT
11367	1304	17	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1304	18	,	,	,
11367	1304	19	an	an	DT
11367	1304	20	element	element	NN
11367	1304	21	of	of	IN
11367	1304	22	court	court	NN
11367	1304	23	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	1304	24	which	which	WDT
11367	1304	25	,	,	,
11367	1304	26	however	however	RB
11367	1304	27	,	,	,
11367	1304	28	never	never	RB
11367	1304	29	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1304	30	far	far	RB
11367	1304	31	enough	enough	RB
11367	1304	32	to	to	TO
11367	1304	33	replace	replace	VB
11367	1304	34	the	the	DT
11367	1304	35	basically	basically	RB
11367	1304	36	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1304	37	character	character	NN
11367	1304	38	of	of	IN
11367	1304	39	administration	administration	NN
11367	1304	40	.	.	.
11367	1305	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1305	2	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1305	3	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1305	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1305	5	faced	face	VBN
11367	1305	6	in	in	IN
11367	1305	7	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	1305	8	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	1305	9	not	not	RB
11367	1305	10	with	with	IN
11367	1305	11	a	a	DT
11367	1305	12	mere	mere	JJ
11367	1305	13	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1305	14	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	1305	15	but	but	CC
11367	1305	16	with	with	IN
11367	1305	17	the	the	DT
11367	1305	18	most	most	RBS
11367	1305	19	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	1305	20	of	of	IN
11367	1305	21	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	1305	22	,	,	,
11367	1305	23	and	and	CC
11367	1305	24	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1305	25	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1305	26	's	's	POS
11367	1305	27	policy	policy	NN
11367	1305	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1305	29	to	to	TO
11367	1305	30	be	be	VB
11367	1305	31	directed	direct	VBN
11367	1305	32	to	to	IN
11367	1305	33	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	1305	34	any	any	DT
11367	1305	35	interference	interference	NN
11367	1305	36	of	of	IN
11367	1305	37	the	the	DT
11367	1305	38	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1305	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	1305	40	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1305	41	in	in	IN
11367	1305	42	North	north	JJ
11367	1305	43	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1305	44	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	1305	45	,	,	,
11367	1305	46	and	and	CC
11367	1305	47	above	above	IN
11367	1305	48	all	all	DT
11367	1305	49	to	to	IN
11367	1305	50	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	1305	51	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	1305	52	between	between	IN
11367	1305	53	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1305	54	-	-	HYPH
11367	1305	55	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1305	56	and	and	CC
11367	1305	57	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1305	58	.	.	.
11367	1306	1	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1306	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	1306	3	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1306	4	alone	alone	RB
11367	1306	5	,	,	,
11367	1306	6	with	with	IN
11367	1306	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1306	8	technique	technique	NN
11367	1306	9	of	of	IN
11367	1306	10	horsemen	horseman	NNS
11367	1306	11	's	's	POS
11367	1306	12	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	1306	13	,	,	,
11367	1306	14	would	would	MD
11367	1306	15	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	1306	16	have	have	VB
11367	1306	17	been	be	VBN
11367	1306	18	equal	equal	JJ
11367	1306	19	to	to	IN
11367	1306	20	the	the	DT
11367	1306	21	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1306	22	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	1306	23	of	of	IN
11367	1306	24	the	the	DT
11367	1306	25	fortified	fortify	VBN
11367	1306	26	towns	town	NNS
11367	1306	27	of	of	IN
11367	1306	28	the	the	DT
11367	1306	29	north	north	NN
11367	1306	30	and	and	CC
11367	1306	31	the	the	DT
11367	1306	32	Great	Great	NNP
11367	1306	33	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	1306	34	,	,	,
11367	1306	35	although	although	IN
11367	1306	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1306	37	controlled	control	VBD
11367	1306	38	a	a	DT
11367	1306	39	population	population	NN
11367	1306	40	which	which	WDT
11367	1306	41	may	may	MD
11367	1306	42	have	have	VB
11367	1306	43	been	be	VBN
11367	1306	44	in	in	IN
11367	1306	45	excess	excess	NN
11367	1306	46	of	of	IN
11367	1306	47	2,000,000	2,000,000	CD
11367	1306	48	people	people	NNS
11367	1306	49	.	.	.
11367	1307	1	But	but	CC
11367	1307	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1307	3	might	may	MD
11367	1307	4	have	have	VB
11367	1307	5	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	1307	6	with	with	IN
11367	1307	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1307	8	aid	aid	NN
11367	1307	9	.	.	.
11367	1308	1	Actually	actually	RB
11367	1308	2	a	a	DT
11367	1308	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1308	4	opponent	opponent	NN
11367	1308	5	of	of	IN
11367	1308	6	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1308	7	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1308	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1308	9	already	already	RB
11367	1308	10	come	come	VBN
11367	1308	11	to	to	IN
11367	1308	12	terms	term	NNS
11367	1308	13	with	with	IN
11367	1308	14	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	1308	15	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	1308	16	,	,	,
11367	1308	17	and	and	CC
11367	1308	18	in	in	IN
11367	1308	19	200	200	CD
11367	1308	20	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1309	1	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1309	2	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1309	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1309	4	very	very	RB
11367	1309	5	near	near	JJ
11367	1309	6	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	1309	7	disaster	disaster	NN
11367	1309	8	in	in	IN
11367	1309	9	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1309	10	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1309	11	,	,	,
11367	1309	12	as	as	IN
11367	1309	13	a	a	DT
11367	1309	14	result	result	NN
11367	1309	15	of	of	IN
11367	1309	16	which	which	WDT
11367	1309	17	China	China	NNP
11367	1309	18	would	would	MD
11367	1309	19	have	have	VB
11367	1309	20	come	come	VBN
11367	1309	21	under	under	IN
11367	1309	22	the	the	DT
11367	1309	23	rule	rule	NN
11367	1309	24	of	of	IN
11367	1309	25	the	the	DT
11367	1309	26	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1309	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	1309	28	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1309	29	.	.	.
11367	1310	1	But	but	CC
11367	1310	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1310	3	did	do	VBD
11367	1310	4	not	not	RB
11367	1310	5	come	come	VB
11367	1310	6	to	to	IN
11367	1310	7	that	that	DT
11367	1310	8	,	,	,
11367	1310	9	and	and	CC
11367	1310	10	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	1310	11	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	1310	12	made	make	VBD
11367	1310	13	no	no	DT
11367	1310	14	further	further	JJ
11367	1310	15	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	1310	16	,	,	,
11367	1310	17	although	although	IN
11367	1310	18	the	the	DT
11367	1310	19	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	1310	20	came	come	VBD
11367	1310	21	several	several	JJ
11367	1310	22	times	time	NNS
11367	1310	23	.	.	.
11367	1311	1	Apparently	apparently	RB
11367	1311	2	the	the	DT
11367	1311	3	policy	policy	NN
11367	1311	4	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	1311	5	by	by	IN
11367	1311	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1311	7	court	court	NN
11367	1311	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1311	9	not	not	RB
11367	1311	10	imperialistic	imperialistic	JJ
11367	1311	11	but	but	CC
11367	1311	12	national	national	JJ
11367	1311	13	,	,	,
11367	1311	14	in	in	IN
11367	1311	15	the	the	DT
11367	1311	16	uncorrupted	uncorrupted	JJ
11367	1311	17	sense	sense	NN
11367	1311	18	of	of	IN
11367	1311	19	the	the	DT
11367	1311	20	word	word	NN
11367	1311	21	.	.	.
11367	1312	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1312	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1312	3	realized	realize	VBN
11367	1312	4	that	that	IN
11367	1312	5	a	a	DT
11367	1312	6	country	country	NN
11367	1312	7	so	so	RB
11367	1312	8	thickly	thickly	RB
11367	1312	9	populated	populate	VBN
11367	1312	10	as	as	IN
11367	1312	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1312	12	could	could	MD
11367	1312	13	only	only	RB
11367	1312	14	be	be	VB
11367	1312	15	administered	administer	VBN
11367	1312	16	from	from	IN
11367	1312	17	a	a	DT
11367	1312	18	centre	centre	NN
11367	1312	19	within	within	IN
11367	1312	20	China	China	NNP
11367	1312	21	.	.	.
11367	1313	1	The	the	DT
11367	1313	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1313	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1313	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1313	5	would	would	MD
11367	1313	6	thus	thus	RB
11367	1313	7	have	have	VB
11367	1313	8	had	have	VBN
11367	1313	9	to	to	TO
11367	1313	10	abandon	abandon	VB
11367	1313	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1313	12	home	home	NN
11367	1313	13	territory	territory	NN
11367	1313	14	and	and	CC
11367	1313	15	rule	rule	NN
11367	1313	16	in	in	IN
11367	1313	17	China	China	NNP
11367	1313	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1313	19	.	.	.
11367	1314	1	That	that	DT
11367	1314	2	would	would	MD
11367	1314	3	have	have	VB
11367	1314	4	meant	mean	VBN
11367	1314	5	abandoning	abandon	VBG
11367	1314	6	the	the	DT
11367	1314	7	flocks	flock	NNS
11367	1314	8	,	,	,
11367	1314	9	abandoning	abandon	VBG
11367	1314	10	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1314	11	life	life	NN
11367	1314	12	,	,	,
11367	1314	13	and	and	CC
11367	1314	14	turning	turn	VBG
11367	1314	15	into	into	IN
11367	1314	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1314	17	.	.	.
11367	1315	1	The	the	DT
11367	1315	2	main	main	JJ
11367	1315	3	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1315	4	of	of	IN
11367	1315	5	the	the	DT
11367	1315	6	national	national	JJ
11367	1315	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	1315	8	,	,	,
11367	1315	9	the	the	DT
11367	1315	10	first	first	JJ
11367	1315	11	principle	principle	NN
11367	1315	12	of	of	IN
11367	1315	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1315	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1315	15	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	1315	16	to	to	IN
11367	1315	17	the	the	DT
11367	1315	18	old	old	JJ
11367	1315	19	ways	way	NNS
11367	1315	20	of	of	IN
11367	1315	21	life	life	NN
11367	1315	22	,	,	,
11367	1315	23	seem	seem	VBP
11367	1315	24	to	to	TO
11367	1315	25	have	have	VB
11367	1315	26	been	be	VBN
11367	1315	27	the	the	DT
11367	1315	28	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	1315	29	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	1315	30	.	.	.
11367	1316	1	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	1316	2	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	1316	3	fell	fall	VBD
11367	1316	4	in	in	RP
11367	1316	5	with	with	IN
11367	1316	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1316	7	view	view	NN
11367	1316	8	,	,	,
11367	1316	9	and	and	CC
11367	1316	10	the	the	DT
11367	1316	11	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1316	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1316	13	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1316	14	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	1316	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1316	16	state	state	NN
11367	1316	17	as	as	RB
11367	1316	18	long	long	RB
11367	1316	19	as	as	IN
11367	1316	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1316	21	adhered	adhere	VBD
11367	1316	22	to	to	IN
11367	1316	23	that	that	DT
11367	1316	24	principle	principle	NN
11367	1316	25	--	--	:
11367	1316	26	for	for	IN
11367	1316	27	some	some	DT
11367	1316	28	seven	seven	CD
11367	1316	29	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1316	30	years	year	NNS
11367	1316	31	.	.	.
11367	1317	1	Other	other	JJ
11367	1317	2	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1317	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1317	4	,	,	,
11367	1317	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	1317	6	,	,	,
11367	1317	7	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	1317	8	,	,	,
11367	1317	9	and	and	CC
11367	1317	10	Manchus	Manchus	NNP
11367	1317	11	,	,	,
11367	1317	12	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1317	13	the	the	DT
11367	1317	14	opposite	opposite	JJ
11367	1317	15	policy	policy	NN
11367	1317	16	,	,	,
11367	1317	17	and	and	CC
11367	1317	18	before	before	IN
11367	1317	19	long	long	RB
11367	1317	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1317	21	were	be	VBD
11367	1317	22	caught	catch	VBN
11367	1317	23	in	in	IN
11367	1317	24	the	the	DT
11367	1317	25	mechanism	mechanism	NN
11367	1317	26	of	of	IN
11367	1317	27	the	the	DT
11367	1317	28	much	much	RB
11367	1317	29	more	more	RBR
11367	1317	30	highly	highly	RB
11367	1317	31	developed	developed	JJ
11367	1317	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1317	33	economy	economy	NN
11367	1317	34	and	and	CC
11367	1317	35	culture	culture	NN
11367	1317	36	,	,	,
11367	1317	37	and	and	CC
11367	1317	38	each	each	DT
11367	1317	39	of	of	IN
11367	1317	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1317	41	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	1317	42	from	from	IN
11367	1317	43	the	the	DT
11367	1317	44	political	political	JJ
11367	1317	45	scene	scene	NN
11367	1317	46	in	in	IN
11367	1317	47	the	the	DT
11367	1317	48	course	course	NN
11367	1317	49	of	of	IN
11367	1317	50	a	a	DT
11367	1317	51	century	century	NN
11367	1317	52	or	or	CC
11367	1317	53	so	so	RB
11367	1317	54	.	.	.
11367	1318	1	The	the	DT
11367	1318	2	national	national	JJ
11367	1318	3	line	line	NN
11367	1318	4	of	of	IN
11367	1318	5	policy	policy	NN
11367	1318	6	of	of	IN
11367	1318	7	the	the	DT
11367	1318	8	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1318	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1318	10	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1318	11	did	do	VBD
11367	1318	12	not	not	RB
11367	1318	13	at	at	RB
11367	1318	14	all	all	RB
11367	1318	15	mean	mean	VB
11367	1318	16	an	an	DT
11367	1318	17	end	end	NN
11367	1318	18	of	of	IN
11367	1318	19	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	1318	20	and	and	CC
11367	1318	21	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1318	22	on	on	IN
11367	1318	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1318	24	territory	territory	NN
11367	1318	25	,	,	,
11367	1318	26	so	so	IN
11367	1318	27	that	that	IN
11367	1318	28	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1318	29	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1318	30	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1318	31	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1318	32	ready	ready	JJ
11367	1318	33	to	to	TO
11367	1318	34	give	give	VB
11367	1318	35	the	the	DT
11367	1318	36	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1318	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	1318	38	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1318	39	the	the	DT
11367	1318	40	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NNS
11367	1318	41	and	and	CC
11367	1318	42	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	1318	43	materials	material	NNS
11367	1318	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1318	45	needed	need	VBD
11367	1318	46	if	if	IN
11367	1318	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1318	48	would	would	MD
11367	1318	49	make	make	VB
11367	1318	50	an	an	DT
11367	1318	51	end	end	NN
11367	1318	52	of	of	IN
11367	1318	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1318	54	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1318	55	.	.	.
11367	1319	1	A	a	DT
11367	1319	2	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	1319	3	to	to	IN
11367	1319	4	this	this	DT
11367	1319	5	effect	effect	NN
11367	1319	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1319	7	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	1319	8	,	,	,
11367	1319	9	and	and	CC
11367	1319	10	sealed	seal	VBN
11367	1319	11	by	by	IN
11367	1319	12	the	the	DT
11367	1319	13	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	1319	14	of	of	IN
11367	1319	15	a	a	DT
11367	1319	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1319	17	princess	princess	NN
11367	1319	18	with	with	IN
11367	1319	19	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	1319	20	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	1319	21	.	.	.
11367	1320	1	This	this	DT
11367	1320	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1320	3	the	the	DT
11367	1320	4	first	first	JJ
11367	1320	5	international	international	JJ
11367	1320	6	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	1320	7	in	in	IN
11367	1320	8	the	the	DT
11367	1320	9	Far	Far	NNP
11367	1320	10	East	East	NNP
11367	1320	11	between	between	IN
11367	1320	12	two	two	CD
11367	1320	13	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1320	14	powers	power	NNS
11367	1320	15	mutually	mutually	RB
11367	1320	16	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	1320	17	as	as	IN
11367	1320	18	equals	equal	NNS
11367	1320	19	,	,	,
11367	1320	20	and	and	CC
11367	1320	21	the	the	DT
11367	1320	22	forms	form	NNS
11367	1320	23	of	of	IN
11367	1320	24	international	international	JJ
11367	1320	25	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	1320	26	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1320	27	in	in	IN
11367	1320	28	this	this	DT
11367	1320	29	time	time	NN
11367	1320	30	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1320	31	the	the	DT
11367	1320	32	standard	standard	JJ
11367	1320	33	forms	form	NNS
11367	1320	34	for	for	IN
11367	1320	35	the	the	DT
11367	1320	36	next	next	JJ
11367	1320	37	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1320	38	years	year	NNS
11367	1320	39	.	.	.
11367	1321	1	The	the	DT
11367	1321	2	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	1321	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1321	4	renewed	renew	VBN
11367	1321	5	at	at	IN
11367	1321	6	the	the	DT
11367	1321	7	accession	accession	NN
11367	1321	8	of	of	IN
11367	1321	9	each	each	DT
11367	1321	10	new	new	JJ
11367	1321	11	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1321	12	,	,	,
11367	1321	13	but	but	CC
11367	1321	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1321	15	never	never	RB
11367	1321	16	adhered	adhere	VBN
11367	1321	17	to	to	IN
11367	1321	18	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1321	19	by	by	IN
11367	1321	20	either	either	DT
11367	1321	21	side	side	NN
11367	1321	22	.	.	.
11367	1322	1	The	the	DT
11367	1322	2	needs	need	NNS
11367	1322	3	of	of	IN
11367	1322	4	the	the	DT
11367	1322	5	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1322	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1322	7	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1322	8	increased	increase	VBD
11367	1322	9	with	with	IN
11367	1322	10	the	the	DT
11367	1322	11	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	1322	12	of	of	IN
11367	1322	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1322	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	1322	15	and	and	CC
11367	1322	16	the	the	DT
11367	1322	17	growing	grow	VBG
11367	1322	18	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	1322	19	of	of	IN
11367	1322	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1322	21	court	court	NN
11367	1322	22	;	;	:
11367	1322	23	the	the	DT
11367	1322	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1322	25	,	,	,
11367	1322	26	on	on	IN
11367	1322	27	the	the	DT
11367	1322	28	other	other	JJ
11367	1322	29	hand	hand	NN
11367	1322	30	,	,	,
11367	1322	31	wanted	want	VBD
11367	1322	32	to	to	TO
11367	1322	33	give	give	VB
11367	1322	34	as	as	RB
11367	1322	35	little	little	JJ
11367	1322	36	as	as	IN
11367	1322	37	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1322	38	,	,	,
11367	1322	39	and	and	CC
11367	1322	40	no	no	RB
11367	1322	41	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	1322	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1322	43	did	do	VBD
11367	1322	44	all	all	DT
11367	1322	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1322	46	could	could	MD
11367	1322	47	to	to	TO
11367	1322	48	cheat	cheat	VB
11367	1322	49	the	the	DT
11367	1322	50	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1322	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	1322	52	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1322	53	.	.	.
11367	1323	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1323	2	,	,	,
11367	1323	3	in	in	IN
11367	1323	4	spite	spite	NN
11367	1323	5	of	of	IN
11367	1323	6	the	the	DT
11367	1323	7	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	1323	8	the	the	DT
11367	1323	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1323	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1323	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1323	12	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1323	13	went	go	VBD
11367	1323	14	on	on	RP
11367	1323	15	.	.	.
11367	1324	1	With	with	IN
11367	1324	2	China	China	NNP
11367	1324	3	's	's	POS
11367	1324	4	progressive	progressive	JJ
11367	1324	5	consolidation	consolidation	NN
11367	1324	6	,	,	,
11367	1324	7	the	the	DT
11367	1324	8	voluntary	voluntary	JJ
11367	1324	9	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	1324	10	of	of	IN
11367	1324	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1324	12	into	into	IN
11367	1324	13	the	the	DT
11367	1324	14	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1324	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1324	16	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1324	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	1324	18	came	come	VBD
11367	1324	19	to	to	IN
11367	1324	20	an	an	DT
11367	1324	21	end	end	NN
11367	1324	22	,	,	,
11367	1324	23	and	and	CC
11367	1324	24	the	the	DT
11367	1324	25	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1324	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1324	27	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1324	28	actually	actually	RB
11367	1324	29	began	begin	VBD
11367	1324	30	to	to	TO
11367	1324	31	kidnap	kidnap	VB
11367	1324	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1324	33	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	1324	34	.	.	.
11367	1325	1	These	these	DT
11367	1325	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1325	3	the	the	DT
11367	1325	4	main	main	JJ
11367	1325	5	features	feature	NNS
11367	1325	6	of	of	IN
11367	1325	7	the	the	DT
11367	1325	8	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1325	9	between	between	IN
11367	1325	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1325	11	and	and	CC
11367	1325	12	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1325	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	1325	14	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1325	15	almost	almost	RB
11367	1325	16	until	until	IN
11367	1325	17	100	100	CD
11367	1325	18	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1326	1	In	in	IN
11367	1326	2	the	the	DT
11367	1326	3	extreme	extreme	JJ
11367	1326	4	south	south	NN
11367	1326	5	,	,	,
11367	1326	6	around	around	IN
11367	1326	7	the	the	DT
11367	1326	8	present	present	JJ
11367	1326	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1326	10	day	day	NN
11367	1326	11	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	1326	12	,	,	,
11367	1326	13	another	another	DT
11367	1326	14	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1326	15	empire	empire	NN
11367	1326	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1326	17	been	be	VBN
11367	1326	18	formed	form	VBN
11367	1326	19	in	in	IN
11367	1326	20	the	the	DT
11367	1326	21	years	year	NNS
11367	1326	22	of	of	IN
11367	1326	23	transition	transition	NN
11367	1326	24	,	,	,
11367	1326	25	under	under	IN
11367	1326	26	the	the	DT
11367	1326	27	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	1326	28	of	of	IN
11367	1326	29	a	a	DT
11367	1326	30	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1326	31	.	.	.
11367	1327	1	The	the	DT
11367	1327	2	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	1327	3	basis	basis	NN
11367	1327	4	of	of	IN
11367	1327	5	this	this	DT
11367	1327	6	realm	realm	NN
11367	1327	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1327	8	no	no	RB
11367	1327	9	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	1327	10	provided	provide	VBN
11367	1327	11	by	by	IN
11367	1327	12	the	the	DT
11367	1327	13	trading	trading	NN
11367	1327	14	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	1327	15	,	,	,
11367	1327	16	but	but	CC
11367	1327	17	the	the	DT
11367	1327	18	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	1327	19	population	population	NN
11367	1327	20	of	of	IN
11367	1327	21	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	1327	22	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1327	23	was	be	VBD
11367	1327	24	insufficiently	insufficiently	RB
11367	1327	25	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	1327	26	for	for	IN
11367	1327	27	the	the	DT
11367	1327	28	building	building	NN
11367	1327	29	up	up	RP
11367	1327	30	of	of	IN
11367	1327	31	a	a	DT
11367	1327	32	state	state	NN
11367	1327	33	that	that	WDT
11367	1327	34	could	could	MD
11367	1327	35	have	have	VB
11367	1327	36	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	1327	37	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1327	38	against	against	IN
11367	1327	39	China	China	NNP
11367	1327	40	.	.	.
11367	1328	1	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1328	2	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1328	3	sent	send	VBD
11367	1328	4	a	a	DT
11367	1328	5	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	1328	6	mission	mission	NN
11367	1328	7	to	to	IN
11367	1328	8	the	the	DT
11367	1328	9	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1328	10	of	of	IN
11367	1328	11	this	this	DT
11367	1328	12	state	state	NN
11367	1328	13	,	,	,
11367	1328	14	and	and	CC
11367	1328	15	invited	invite	VBD
11367	1328	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1328	17	to	to	TO
11367	1328	18	place	place	VB
11367	1328	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1328	20	under	under	IN
11367	1328	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1328	22	suzerainty	suzerainty	NN
11367	1328	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1328	24	196	196	CD
11367	1328	25	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1328	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1328	27	.	.	.
11367	1329	1	The	the	DT
11367	1329	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1329	3	realized	realize	VBD
11367	1329	4	that	that	IN
11367	1329	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1329	6	could	could	MD
11367	1329	7	offer	offer	VB
11367	1329	8	no	no	DT
11367	1329	9	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1329	10	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	1329	11	,	,	,
11367	1329	12	while	while	IN
11367	1329	13	the	the	DT
11367	1329	14	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1329	15	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	1329	16	guaranteed	guarantee	VBD
11367	1329	17	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1329	18	virtual	virtual	JJ
11367	1329	19	independence	independence	NN
11367	1329	20	and	and	CC
11367	1329	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1329	22	yielded	yield	VBD
11367	1329	23	to	to	IN
11367	1329	24	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1329	25	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1329	26	without	without	IN
11367	1329	27	a	a	DT
11367	1329	28	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1329	29	.	.	.
11367	1330	1	3	3	LS
11367	1330	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1330	3	Brief	brief	JJ
11367	1330	4	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1330	5	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	1330	6	.	.	.
11367	1331	1	Consolidation	consolidation	NN
11367	1331	2	of	of	IN
11367	1331	3	the	the	DT
11367	1331	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1331	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1331	6	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1331	7	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1331	8	died	die	VBD
11367	1331	9	in	in	IN
11367	1331	10	195	195	CD
11367	1331	11	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1332	1	From	from	IN
11367	1332	2	then	then	RB
11367	1332	3	to	to	IN
11367	1332	4	179	179	CD
11367	1332	5	the	the	DT
11367	1332	6	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1332	7	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1332	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1332	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1332	10	widow	widow	NN
11367	1332	11	,	,	,
11367	1332	12	the	the	DT
11367	1332	13	empress	empress	NN
11367	1332	14	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1332	15	,	,	,
11367	1332	16	while	while	IN
11367	1332	17	children	child	NNS
11367	1332	18	were	be	VBD
11367	1332	19	officially	officially	RB
11367	1332	20	styled	style	VBN
11367	1332	21	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1332	22	.	.	.
11367	1333	1	The	the	DT
11367	1333	2	empress	empress	NN
11367	1333	3	tried	try	VBD
11367	1333	4	to	to	TO
11367	1333	5	remove	remove	VB
11367	1333	6	all	all	PDT
11367	1333	7	the	the	DT
11367	1333	8	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	1333	9	of	of	IN
11367	1333	10	the	the	DT
11367	1333	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1333	12	's	's	POS
11367	1333	13	family	family	NN
11367	1333	14	and	and	CC
11367	1333	15	to	to	TO
11367	1333	16	replace	replace	VB
11367	1333	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1333	18	with	with	IN
11367	1333	19	members	member	NNS
11367	1333	20	of	of	IN
11367	1333	21	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1333	22	own	own	JJ
11367	1333	23	family	family	NN
11367	1333	24	.	.	.
11367	1334	1	To	to	TO
11367	1334	2	secure	secure	VB
11367	1334	3	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1334	4	position	position	NN
11367	1334	5	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1334	6	revived	revive	VBD
11367	1334	7	the	the	DT
11367	1334	8	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1334	9	system	system	NN
11367	1334	10	,	,	,
11367	1334	11	but	but	CC
11367	1334	12	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1334	13	met	meet	VBD
11367	1334	14	with	with	IN
11367	1334	15	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1334	16	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	1334	17	from	from	IN
11367	1334	18	the	the	DT
11367	1334	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1334	20	and	and	CC
11367	1334	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1334	22	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1334	23	who	who	WP
11367	1334	24	already	already	RB
11367	1334	25	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1334	26	in	in	IN
11367	1334	27	many	many	JJ
11367	1334	28	cases	case	NNS
11367	1334	29	to	to	IN
11367	1334	30	the	the	DT
11367	1334	31	new	new	JJ
11367	1334	32	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1334	33	,	,	,
11367	1334	34	and	and	CC
11367	1334	35	who	who	WP
11367	1334	36	did	do	VBD
11367	1334	37	not	not	RB
11367	1334	38	want	want	VB
11367	1334	39	to	to	TO
11367	1334	40	find	find	VB
11367	1334	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1334	42	position	position	NN
11367	1334	43	jeopardized	jeopardize	VBN
11367	1334	44	by	by	IN
11367	1334	45	the	the	DT
11367	1334	46	creation	creation	NN
11367	1334	47	of	of	IN
11367	1334	48	new	new	JJ
11367	1334	49	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1334	50	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1334	51	.	.	.
11367	1335	1	On	on	IN
11367	1335	2	the	the	DT
11367	1335	3	death	death	NN
11367	1335	4	of	of	IN
11367	1335	5	the	the	DT
11367	1335	6	empress	empress	NN
11367	1335	7	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1335	8	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	1335	9	rose	rise	VBD
11367	1335	10	,	,	,
11367	1335	11	under	under	IN
11367	1335	12	the	the	DT
11367	1335	13	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	1335	14	of	of	IN
11367	1335	15	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1335	16	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1335	17	's	's	POS
11367	1335	18	family	family	NN
11367	1335	19	.	.	.
11367	1336	1	Every	every	DT
11367	1336	2	member	member	NN
11367	1336	3	of	of	IN
11367	1336	4	the	the	DT
11367	1336	5	empress	empress	NN
11367	1336	6	's	's	POS
11367	1336	7	family	family	NN
11367	1336	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1336	9	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	1336	10	,	,	,
11367	1336	11	and	and	CC
11367	1336	12	a	a	DT
11367	1336	13	son	son	NN
11367	1336	14	of	of	IN
11367	1336	15	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1336	16	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1336	17	,	,	,
11367	1336	18	known	know	VBN
11367	1336	19	later	later	RB
11367	1336	20	under	under	IN
11367	1336	21	the	the	DT
11367	1336	22	name	name	NN
11367	1336	23	of	of	IN
11367	1336	24	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1336	25	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1336	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1336	27	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	1336	28	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1336	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1336	30	,	,	,
11367	1336	31	came	come	VBD
11367	1336	32	to	to	IN
11367	1336	33	the	the	DT
11367	1336	34	throne	throne	NN
11367	1336	35	.	.	.
11367	1337	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1337	2	reigned	reign	VBD
11367	1337	3	from	from	IN
11367	1337	4	179	179	CD
11367	1337	5	to	to	TO
11367	1337	6	157	157	CD
11367	1337	7	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1338	1	Under	under	IN
11367	1338	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1338	3	there	there	EX
11367	1338	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1338	5	still	still	RB
11367	1338	6	many	many	JJ
11367	1338	7	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	1338	8	,	,	,
11367	1338	9	but	but	CC
11367	1338	10	with	with	IN
11367	1338	11	the	the	DT
11367	1338	12	limitation	limitation	NN
11367	1338	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1338	14	the	the	DT
11367	1338	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1338	16	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1338	17	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1338	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1338	19	laid	lay	VBN
11367	1338	20	down	down	RP
11367	1338	21	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	1338	22	before	before	IN
11367	1338	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1338	24	death	death	NN
11367	1338	25	:	:	:
11367	1338	26	only	only	RB
11367	1338	27	members	member	NNS
11367	1338	28	of	of	IN
11367	1338	29	the	the	DT
11367	1338	30	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1338	31	family	family	NN
11367	1338	32	should	should	MD
11367	1338	33	receive	receive	VB
11367	1338	34	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	1338	35	,	,	,
11367	1338	36	to	to	TO
11367	1338	37	which	which	WDT
11367	1338	38	the	the	DT
11367	1338	39	title	title	NN
11367	1338	40	of	of	IN
11367	1338	41	King	King	NNP
11367	1338	42	was	be	VBD
11367	1338	43	attached	attach	VBN
11367	1338	44	.	.	.
11367	1339	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1339	2	all	all	PDT
11367	1339	3	the	the	DT
11367	1339	4	more	more	RBR
11367	1339	5	important	important	JJ
11367	1339	6	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	1339	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1339	8	in	in	IN
11367	1339	9	the	the	DT
11367	1339	10	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1339	11	of	of	IN
11367	1339	12	the	the	DT
11367	1339	13	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1339	14	family	family	NN
11367	1339	15	,	,	,
11367	1339	16	though	though	IN
11367	1339	17	this	this	DT
11367	1339	18	did	do	VBD
11367	1339	19	not	not	RB
11367	1339	20	mean	mean	VB
11367	1339	21	that	that	IN
11367	1339	22	rivalries	rivalry	NNS
11367	1339	23	came	come	VBD
11367	1339	24	to	to	IN
11367	1339	25	an	an	DT
11367	1339	26	end	end	NN
11367	1339	27	.	.	.
11367	1340	1	On	on	IN
11367	1340	2	the	the	DT
11367	1340	3	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1340	4	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1340	5	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1340	6	's	's	POS
11367	1340	7	period	period	NN
11367	1340	8	of	of	IN
11367	1340	9	rule	rule	NN
11367	1340	10	passed	pass	VBN
11367	1340	11	in	in	IN
11367	1340	12	comparative	comparative	JJ
11367	1340	13	peace	peace	NN
11367	1340	14	.	.	.
11367	1341	1	For	for	IN
11367	1341	2	the	the	DT
11367	1341	3	first	first	JJ
11367	1341	4	time	time	NN
11367	1341	5	since	since	IN
11367	1341	6	the	the	DT
11367	1341	7	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1341	8	of	of	IN
11367	1341	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1341	10	history	history	NN
11367	1341	11	,	,	,
11367	1341	12	great	great	JJ
11367	1341	13	areas	area	NNS
11367	1341	14	of	of	IN
11367	1341	15	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	1341	16	territory	territory	NN
11367	1341	17	were	be	VBD
11367	1341	18	under	under	IN
11367	1341	19	unified	unified	JJ
11367	1341	20	rule	rule	NN
11367	1341	21	,	,	,
11367	1341	22	without	without	IN
11367	1341	23	unending	unending	JJ
11367	1341	24	internal	internal	JJ
11367	1341	25	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	1341	26	such	such	JJ
11367	1341	27	as	as	IN
11367	1341	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1341	29	existed	exist	VBN
11367	1341	30	under	under	IN
11367	1341	31	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1341	32	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1341	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	1341	34	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1341	35	and	and	CC
11367	1341	36	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	1341	37	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	1341	38	.	.	.
11367	1342	1	The	the	DT
11367	1342	2	creation	creation	NN
11367	1342	3	of	of	IN
11367	1342	4	so	so	RB
11367	1342	5	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	1342	6	a	a	DT
11367	1342	7	region	region	NN
11367	1342	8	of	of	IN
11367	1342	9	peace	peace	NN
11367	1342	10	produced	produce	VBN
11367	1342	11	great	great	JJ
11367	1342	12	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1342	13	advance	advance	NN
11367	1342	14	.	.	.
11367	1343	1	The	the	DT
11367	1343	2	burdens	burden	NNS
11367	1343	3	that	that	WDT
11367	1343	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1343	5	lain	lie	VBN
11367	1343	6	on	on	IN
11367	1343	7	the	the	DT
11367	1343	8	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1343	9	population	population	NN
11367	1343	10	were	be	VBD
11367	1343	11	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	1343	12	,	,	,
11367	1343	13	especially	especially	RB
11367	1343	14	since	since	IN
11367	1343	15	under	under	IN
11367	1343	16	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1343	17	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1343	18	the	the	DT
11367	1343	19	court	court	NN
11367	1343	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1343	21	very	very	RB
11367	1343	22	frugal	frugal	JJ
11367	1343	23	.	.	.
11367	1344	1	The	the	DT
11367	1344	2	population	population	NN
11367	1344	3	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1344	4	and	and	CC
11367	1344	5	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	1344	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	1344	7	land	land	NN
11367	1344	8	,	,	,
11367	1344	9	so	so	IN
11367	1344	10	that	that	IN
11367	1344	11	production	production	NN
11367	1344	12	increased	increase	VBD
11367	1344	13	and	and	CC
11367	1344	14	with	with	IN
11367	1344	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1344	16	the	the	DT
11367	1344	17	exchange	exchange	NN
11367	1344	18	of	of	IN
11367	1344	19	goods	good	NNS
11367	1344	20	.	.	.
11367	1345	1	The	the	DT
11367	1345	2	most	most	RBS
11367	1345	3	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
11367	1345	4	sign	sign	NN
11367	1345	5	of	of	IN
11367	1345	6	this	this	DT
11367	1345	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1345	8	the	the	DT
11367	1345	9	abandonment	abandonment	NN
11367	1345	10	of	of	IN
11367	1345	11	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	1345	12	on	on	IN
11367	1345	13	the	the	DT
11367	1345	14	minting	minting	NN
11367	1345	15	of	of	IN
11367	1345	16	copper	copper	NN
11367	1345	17	coin	coin	NN
11367	1345	18	,	,	,
11367	1345	19	in	in	IN
11367	1345	20	order	order	NN
11367	1345	21	to	to	TO
11367	1345	22	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	1345	23	deflation	deflation	NN
11367	1345	24	through	through	IN
11367	1345	25	insufficiency	insufficiency	NN
11367	1345	26	of	of	IN
11367	1345	27	payment	payment	NN
11367	1345	28	media	medium	NNS
11367	1345	29	.	.	.
11367	1346	1	As	as	IN
11367	1346	2	a	a	DT
11367	1346	3	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	1346	4	more	more	JJR
11367	1346	5	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1346	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1346	7	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1346	8	in	in	RP
11367	1346	9	,	,	,
11367	1346	10	partly	partly	RB
11367	1346	11	in	in	IN
11367	1346	12	kind	kind	NN
11367	1346	13	,	,	,
11367	1346	14	partly	partly	RB
11367	1346	15	in	in	IN
11367	1346	16	coin	coin	NN
11367	1346	17	,	,	,
11367	1346	18	and	and	CC
11367	1346	19	this	this	DT
11367	1346	20	increased	increase	VBD
11367	1346	21	the	the	DT
11367	1346	22	power	power	NN
11367	1346	23	of	of	IN
11367	1346	24	the	the	DT
11367	1346	25	central	central	JJ
11367	1346	26	government	government	NN
11367	1346	27	.	.	.
11367	1347	1	The	the	DT
11367	1347	2	new	new	JJ
11367	1347	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1347	4	streamed	stream	VBD
11367	1347	5	into	into	IN
11367	1347	6	the	the	DT
11367	1347	7	towns	town	NNS
11367	1347	8	,	,	,
11367	1347	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1347	10	standard	standard	NN
11367	1347	11	of	of	IN
11367	1347	12	living	living	NN
11367	1347	13	rose	rose	NN
11367	1347	14	,	,	,
11367	1347	15	and	and	CC
11367	1347	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1347	17	made	make	VBD
11367	1347	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1347	19	more	more	RBR
11367	1347	20	and	and	CC
11367	1347	21	more	more	RBR
11367	1347	22	into	into	IN
11367	1347	23	a	a	DT
11367	1347	24	class	class	NN
11367	1347	25	apart	apart	RB
11367	1347	26	from	from	IN
11367	1347	27	the	the	DT
11367	1347	28	general	general	JJ
11367	1347	29	population	population	NN
11367	1347	30	.	.	.
11367	1348	1	As	as	IN
11367	1348	2	people	people	NNS
11367	1348	3	free	free	JJ
11367	1348	4	from	from	IN
11367	1348	5	material	material	NN
11367	1348	6	cares	care	NNS
11367	1348	7	,	,	,
11367	1348	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1348	9	were	be	VBD
11367	1348	10	able	able	JJ
11367	1348	11	to	to	TO
11367	1348	12	devote	devote	VB
11367	1348	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1348	14	to	to	IN
11367	1348	15	scholarship	scholarship	NN
11367	1348	16	.	.	.
11367	1349	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1349	2	went	go	VBD
11367	1349	3	back	back	RB
11367	1349	4	to	to	IN
11367	1349	5	the	the	DT
11367	1349	6	old	old	JJ
11367	1349	7	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1349	8	and	and	CC
11367	1349	9	studied	study	VBD
11367	1349	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1349	11	once	once	RB
11367	1349	12	more	more	RBR
11367	1349	13	.	.	.
11367	1350	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1350	2	even	even	RB
11367	1350	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	1350	4	to	to	TO
11367	1350	5	identify	identify	VB
11367	1350	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1350	7	with	with	IN
11367	1350	8	the	the	DT
11367	1350	9	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	1350	10	of	of	IN
11367	1350	11	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1350	12	times	time	NNS
11367	1350	13	,	,	,
11367	1350	14	to	to	TO
11367	1350	15	adopt	adopt	VB
11367	1350	16	the	the	DT
11367	1350	17	rules	rule	NNS
11367	1350	18	of	of	IN
11367	1350	19	good	good	JJ
11367	1350	20	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	1350	21	and	and	CC
11367	1350	22	the	the	DT
11367	1350	23	ceremonial	ceremonial	NN
11367	1350	24	described	describe	VBN
11367	1350	25	in	in	IN
11367	1350	26	the	the	DT
11367	1350	27	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1350	28	books	book	NNS
11367	1350	29	,	,	,
11367	1350	30	and	and	CC
11367	1350	31	very	very	RB
11367	1350	32	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1350	33	,	,	,
11367	1350	34	as	as	IN
11367	1350	35	time	time	NN
11367	1350	36	went	go	VBD
11367	1350	37	on	on	RB
11367	1350	38	,	,	,
11367	1350	39	to	to	TO
11367	1350	40	make	make	VB
11367	1350	41	these	these	DT
11367	1350	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1350	43	textbooks	textbook	NNS
11367	1350	44	of	of	IN
11367	1350	45	good	good	JJ
11367	1350	46	form	form	NN
11367	1350	47	.	.	.
11367	1351	1	From	from	IN
11367	1351	2	this	this	DT
11367	1351	3	point	point	NN
11367	1351	4	the	the	DT
11367	1351	5	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1351	6	ideals	ideal	NNS
11367	1351	7	first	first	RB
11367	1351	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	1351	9	to	to	TO
11367	1351	10	penetrate	penetrate	VB
11367	1351	11	the	the	DT
11367	1351	12	official	official	JJ
11367	1351	13	class	class	NN
11367	1351	14	recruited	recruit	VBN
11367	1351	15	from	from	IN
11367	1351	16	the	the	DT
11367	1351	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1351	18	,	,	,
11367	1351	19	and	and	CC
11367	1351	20	then	then	RB
11367	1351	21	the	the	DT
11367	1351	22	state	state	NN
11367	1351	23	organization	organization	NN
11367	1351	24	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1351	25	.	.	.
11367	1352	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1352	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1352	3	expected	expect	VBN
11367	1352	4	that	that	IN
11367	1352	5	an	an	DT
11367	1352	6	official	official	NN
11367	1352	7	should	should	MD
11367	1352	8	be	be	VB
11367	1352	9	versed	verse	VBN
11367	1352	10	in	in	IN
11367	1352	11	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	1352	12	,	,	,
11367	1352	13	and	and	CC
11367	1352	14	schools	school	NNS
11367	1352	15	were	be	VBD
11367	1352	16	set	set	VBN
11367	1352	17	up	up	RP
11367	1352	18	for	for	IN
11367	1352	19	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1352	20	education	education	NN
11367	1352	21	.	.	.
11367	1353	1	Around	around	RB
11367	1353	2	100	100	CD
11367	1353	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1354	1	this	this	DT
11367	1354	2	led	lead	VBD
11367	1354	3	to	to	IN
11367	1354	4	the	the	DT
11367	1354	5	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	1354	6	of	of	IN
11367	1354	7	the	the	DT
11367	1354	8	examination	examination	NN
11367	1354	9	system	system	NN
11367	1354	10	,	,	,
11367	1354	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1354	12	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1354	13	became	become	VBD
11367	1354	14	the	the	DT
11367	1354	15	one	one	CD
11367	1354	16	method	method	NN
11367	1354	17	of	of	IN
11367	1354	18	selection	selection	NN
11367	1354	19	of	of	IN
11367	1354	20	new	new	JJ
11367	1354	21	officials	official	NNS
11367	1354	22	.	.	.
11367	1355	1	The	the	DT
11367	1355	2	system	system	NN
11367	1355	3	underwent	undergo	VBD
11367	1355	4	many	many	JJ
11367	1355	5	changes	change	NNS
11367	1355	6	,	,	,
11367	1355	7	but	but	CC
11367	1355	8	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1355	9	in	in	IN
11367	1355	10	operation	operation	NN
11367	1355	11	in	in	IN
11367	1355	12	principle	principle	NN
11367	1355	13	until	until	IN
11367	1355	14	1904	1904	CD
11367	1355	15	.	.	.
11367	1356	1	The	the	DT
11367	1356	2	object	object	NN
11367	1356	3	of	of	IN
11367	1356	4	the	the	DT
11367	1356	5	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	1356	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1356	7	not	not	RB
11367	1356	8	to	to	TO
11367	1356	9	test	test	VB
11367	1356	10	job	job	NN
11367	1356	11	efficiency	efficiency	NN
11367	1356	12	but	but	CC
11367	1356	13	command	command	NN
11367	1356	14	of	of	IN
11367	1356	15	the	the	DT
11367	1356	16	ideals	ideal	NNS
11367	1356	17	of	of	IN
11367	1356	18	the	the	DT
11367	1356	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1356	20	and	and	CC
11367	1356	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1356	22	of	of	IN
11367	1356	23	the	the	DT
11367	1356	24	literature	literature	NN
11367	1356	25	inculcating	inculcate	VBG
11367	1356	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1356	27	:	:	:
11367	1356	28	this	this	DT
11367	1356	29	was	be	VBD
11367	1356	30	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1356	31	as	as	IN
11367	1356	32	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	1356	33	qualification	qualification	NN
11367	1356	34	for	for	IN
11367	1356	35	any	any	DT
11367	1356	36	position	position	NN
11367	1356	37	in	in	IN
11367	1356	38	the	the	DT
11367	1356	39	service	service	NN
11367	1356	40	of	of	IN
11367	1356	41	the	the	DT
11367	1356	42	state	state	NN
11367	1356	43	.	.	.
11367	1357	1	In	in	IN
11367	1357	2	theory	theory	NN
11367	1357	3	this	this	DT
11367	1357	4	path	path	NN
11367	1357	5	to	to	IN
11367	1357	6	training	training	NN
11367	1357	7	of	of	IN
11367	1357	8	character	character	NN
11367	1357	9	and	and	CC
11367	1357	10	to	to	IN
11367	1357	11	admission	admission	NN
11367	1357	12	to	to	IN
11367	1357	13	the	the	DT
11367	1357	14	state	state	NN
11367	1357	15	service	service	NN
11367	1357	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1357	17	open	open	JJ
11367	1357	18	to	to	IN
11367	1357	19	every	every	DT
11367	1357	20	"	"	``
11367	1357	21	respectable	respectable	JJ
11367	1357	22	"	"	''
11367	1357	23	citizen	citizen	NN
11367	1357	24	.	.	.
11367	1358	1	Of	of	IN
11367	1358	2	the	the	DT
11367	1358	3	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	1358	4	four	four	CD
11367	1358	5	"	"	``
11367	1358	6	classes	class	NNS
11367	1358	7	"	"	''
11367	1358	8	of	of	IN
11367	1358	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1358	10	society	society	NN
11367	1358	11	,	,	,
11367	1358	12	only	only	RB
11367	1358	13	the	the	DT
11367	1358	14	first	first	JJ
11367	1358	15	two	two	CD
11367	1358	16	,	,	,
11367	1358	17	officials	official	NNS
11367	1358	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1358	19	_	_	NNP
11367	1358	20	shih	shih	NNP
11367	1358	21	_	_	NNP
11367	1358	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1358	23	and	and	CC
11367	1358	24	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	1358	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1358	26	_	_	NNP
11367	1358	27	nung	nung	NNP
11367	1358	28	_	_	NNP
11367	1358	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1358	30	were	be	VBD
11367	1358	31	always	always	RB
11367	1358	32	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1358	33	as	as	IN
11367	1358	34	fully	fully	RB
11367	1358	35	"	"	``
11367	1358	36	respectable	respectable	JJ
11367	1358	37	"	"	''
11367	1358	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1358	39	_	_	NNP
11367	1358	40	liang	liang	NNP
11367	1358	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	1358	42	min	min	NNP
11367	1358	43	_	_	NNP
11367	1358	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1358	45	.	.	.
11367	1359	1	Members	member	NNS
11367	1359	2	of	of	IN
11367	1359	3	the	the	DT
11367	1359	4	other	other	JJ
11367	1359	5	two	two	CD
11367	1359	6	classes	class	NNS
11367	1359	7	,	,	,
11367	1359	8	artisans	artisans	NNP
11367	1359	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1359	10	_	_	NNP
11367	1359	11	kung	kung	NNP
11367	1359	12	_	_	NNP
11367	1359	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1359	14	and	and	CC
11367	1359	15	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1359	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1359	17	_	_	NNP
11367	1359	18	shang	shang	NNP
11367	1359	19	_	_	NNP
11367	1359	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1359	21	,	,	,
11367	1359	22	were	be	VBD
11367	1359	23	under	under	IN
11367	1359	24	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	1359	25	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	1359	26	.	.	.
11367	1360	1	Below	below	IN
11367	1360	2	these	these	DT
11367	1360	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1360	4	classes	class	NNS
11367	1360	5	of	of	IN
11367	1360	6	"	"	``
11367	1360	7	lowly	lowly	JJ
11367	1360	8	people	people	NNS
11367	1360	9	"	"	''
11367	1360	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1360	11	_	_	NNP
11367	1360	12	ch'ien	ch'ien	NNP
11367	1360	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	1360	14	min	min	NNP
11367	1360	15	_	_	NNP
11367	1360	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1360	17	and	and	CC
11367	1360	18	below	below	IN
11367	1360	19	these	these	DT
11367	1360	20	the	the	DT
11367	1360	21	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	1360	22	which	which	WDT
11367	1360	23	were	be	VBD
11367	1360	24	not	not	RB
11367	1360	25	part	part	NN
11367	1360	26	of	of	IN
11367	1360	27	society	society	NN
11367	1360	28	proper	proper	JJ
11367	1360	29	.	.	.
11367	1361	1	The	the	DT
11367	1361	2	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	1361	3	and	and	CC
11367	1361	4	obligations	obligation	NNS
11367	1361	5	of	of	IN
11367	1361	6	these	these	DT
11367	1361	7	categories	category	NNS
11367	1361	8	were	be	VBD
11367	1361	9	soon	soon	RB
11367	1361	10	legally	legally	RB
11367	1361	11	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	1361	12	.	.	.
11367	1362	1	In	in	IN
11367	1362	2	practice	practice	NN
11367	1362	3	,	,	,
11367	1362	4	during	during	IN
11367	1362	5	the	the	DT
11367	1362	6	first	first	JJ
11367	1362	7	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1362	8	years	year	NNS
11367	1362	9	of	of	IN
11367	1362	10	the	the	DT
11367	1362	11	existence	existence	NN
11367	1362	12	of	of	IN
11367	1362	13	the	the	DT
11367	1362	14	examination	examination	NN
11367	1362	15	system	system	NN
11367	1362	16	no	no	DT
11367	1362	17	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1362	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1362	19	a	a	DT
11367	1362	20	chance	chance	NN
11367	1362	21	to	to	TO
11367	1362	22	become	become	VB
11367	1362	23	an	an	DT
11367	1362	24	official	official	NN
11367	1362	25	by	by	IN
11367	1362	26	means	mean	NNS
11367	1362	27	of	of	IN
11367	1362	28	the	the	DT
11367	1362	29	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	1362	30	.	.	.
11367	1363	1	In	in	IN
11367	1363	2	the	the	DT
11367	1363	3	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1363	4	period	period	NN
11367	1363	5	the	the	DT
11367	1363	6	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1363	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	1363	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1363	9	to	to	TO
11367	1363	10	propose	propose	VB
11367	1363	11	suitable	suitable	JJ
11367	1363	12	young	young	JJ
11367	1363	13	persons	person	NNS
11367	1363	14	for	for	IN
11367	1363	15	examination	examination	NN
11367	1363	16	,	,	,
11367	1363	17	and	and	CC
11367	1363	18	so	so	RB
11367	1363	19	for	for	IN
11367	1363	20	admission	admission	NN
11367	1363	21	to	to	IN
11367	1363	22	the	the	DT
11367	1363	23	state	state	NN
11367	1363	24	service	service	NN
11367	1363	25	,	,	,
11367	1363	26	as	as	IN
11367	1363	27	was	be	VBD
11367	1363	28	already	already	RB
11367	1363	29	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	1363	30	.	.	.
11367	1364	1	In	in	IN
11367	1364	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	1364	3	,	,	,
11367	1364	4	schools	school	NNS
11367	1364	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1364	6	been	be	VBN
11367	1364	7	instituted	institute	VBN
11367	1364	8	for	for	IN
11367	1364	9	the	the	DT
11367	1364	10	sons	son	NNS
11367	1364	11	of	of	IN
11367	1364	12	officials	official	NNS
11367	1364	13	;	;	:
11367	1364	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1364	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	1364	16	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	1364	17	to	to	TO
11367	1364	18	note	note	VB
11367	1364	19	that	that	IN
11367	1364	20	there	there	EX
11367	1364	21	were	be	VBD
11367	1364	22	,	,	,
11367	1364	23	again	again	RB
11367	1364	24	and	and	CC
11367	1364	25	again	again	RB
11367	1364	26	,	,	,
11367	1364	27	complaints	complaint	NNS
11367	1364	28	about	about	IN
11367	1364	29	the	the	DT
11367	1364	30	low	low	JJ
11367	1364	31	level	level	NN
11367	1364	32	of	of	IN
11367	1364	33	instruction	instruction	NN
11367	1364	34	in	in	IN
11367	1364	35	these	these	DT
11367	1364	36	schools	school	NNS
11367	1364	37	.	.	.
11367	1365	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	1365	2	,	,	,
11367	1365	3	through	through	IN
11367	1365	4	these	these	DT
11367	1365	5	schools	school	NNS
11367	1365	6	all	all	DT
11367	1365	7	sons	son	NNS
11367	1365	8	of	of	IN
11367	1365	9	officials	official	NNS
11367	1365	10	,	,	,
11367	1365	11	whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	1365	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1365	13	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	1365	14	or	or	CC
11367	1365	15	lack	lack	NN
11367	1365	16	of	of	IN
11367	1365	17	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	1365	18	,	,	,
11367	1365	19	could	could	MD
11367	1365	20	become	become	VB
11367	1365	21	officials	official	NNS
11367	1365	22	in	in	IN
11367	1365	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1365	24	turn	turn	NN
11367	1365	25	.	.	.
11367	1366	1	In	in	IN
11367	1366	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	1366	3	of	of	IN
11367	1366	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1366	5	weaknesses	weakness	NNS
11367	1366	6	,	,	,
11367	1366	7	the	the	DT
11367	1366	8	system	system	NN
11367	1366	9	had	have	VBD
11367	1366	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1366	11	good	good	JJ
11367	1366	12	side	side	NN
11367	1366	13	.	.	.
11367	1367	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1367	2	inoculated	inoculate	VBD
11367	1367	3	a	a	DT
11367	1367	4	class	class	NN
11367	1367	5	of	of	IN
11367	1367	6	people	people	NNS
11367	1367	7	with	with	IN
11367	1367	8	ideals	ideal	NNS
11367	1367	9	that	that	WDT
11367	1367	10	were	be	VBD
11367	1367	11	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
11367	1367	12	of	of	IN
11367	1367	13	high	high	JJ
11367	1367	14	ethical	ethical	JJ
11367	1367	15	value	value	NN
11367	1367	16	.	.	.
11367	1368	1	The	the	DT
11367	1368	2	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	1368	3	moral	moral	JJ
11367	1368	4	system	system	NN
11367	1368	5	gave	give	VBD
11367	1368	6	a	a	DT
11367	1368	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1368	8	official	official	NN
11367	1368	9	or	or	CC
11367	1368	10	any	any	DT
11367	1368	11	member	member	NN
11367	1368	12	of	of	IN
11367	1368	13	the	the	DT
11367	1368	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1368	15	a	a	DT
11367	1368	16	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
11367	1368	17	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	1368	18	and	and	CC
11367	1368	19	an	an	DT
11367	1368	20	outward	outward	JJ
11367	1368	21	bearing	bearing	NN
11367	1368	22	which	which	WDT
11367	1368	23	in	in	IN
11367	1368	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1368	25	best	good	JJS
11367	1368	26	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	1368	27	has	have	VBZ
11367	1368	28	always	always	RB
11367	1368	29	commanded	command	VBN
11367	1368	30	respect	respect	NN
11367	1368	31	,	,	,
11367	1368	32	an	an	DT
11367	1368	33	integrity	integrity	NN
11367	1368	34	that	that	WDT
11367	1368	35	has	have	VBZ
11367	1368	36	always	always	RB
11367	1368	37	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	1368	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1368	39	possessors	possessor	NNS
11367	1368	40	,	,	,
11367	1368	41	and	and	CC
11367	1368	42	in	in	IN
11367	1368	43	consequence	consequence	JJ
11367	1368	44	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1368	45	society	society	NN
11367	1368	46	as	as	IN
11367	1368	47	a	a	DT
11367	1368	48	whole	whole	NN
11367	1368	49	,	,	,
11367	1368	50	from	from	IN
11367	1368	51	moral	moral	JJ
11367	1368	52	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	1368	53	,	,	,
11367	1368	54	from	from	IN
11367	1368	55	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
11367	1368	56	nihilism	nihilism	NN
11367	1368	57	,	,	,
11367	1368	58	and	and	CC
11367	1368	59	has	have	VBZ
11367	1368	60	thus	thus	RB
11367	1368	61	contributed	contribute	VBN
11367	1368	62	to	to	IN
11367	1368	63	the	the	DT
11367	1368	64	preservation	preservation	NN
11367	1368	65	of	of	IN
11367	1368	66	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1368	67	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	1368	68	values	value	NNS
11367	1368	69	in	in	IN
11367	1368	70	spite	spite	NN
11367	1368	71	of	of	IN
11367	1368	72	all	all	DT
11367	1368	73	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1368	74	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	1368	75	.	.	.
11367	1369	1	In	in	IN
11367	1369	2	the	the	DT
11367	1369	3	time	time	NN
11367	1369	4	of	of	IN
11367	1369	5	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1369	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1369	7	and	and	CC
11367	1369	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	1369	9	of	of	IN
11367	1369	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1369	11	successors	successor	NNS
11367	1369	12	,	,	,
11367	1369	13	the	the	DT
11367	1369	14	revival	revival	NN
11367	1369	15	at	at	IN
11367	1369	16	court	court	NN
11367	1369	17	of	of	IN
11367	1369	18	the	the	DT
11367	1369	19	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1369	20	ritual	ritual	NN
11367	1369	21	and	and	CC
11367	1369	22	of	of	IN
11367	1369	23	the	the	DT
11367	1369	24	earlier	early	JJR
11367	1369	25	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1369	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1369	27	worship	worship	NN
11367	1369	28	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	1369	29	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1369	30	.	.	.
11367	1370	1	The	the	DT
11367	1370	2	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	1370	3	supposed	suppose	VBD
11367	1370	4	to	to	TO
11367	1370	5	have	have	VB
11367	1370	6	been	be	VBN
11367	1370	7	performed	perform	VBN
11367	1370	8	in	in	IN
11367	1370	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1370	10	times	time	NNS
11367	1370	11	,	,	,
11367	1370	12	the	the	DT
11367	1370	13	ritual	ritual	NN
11367	1370	14	supposed	suppose	VBD
11367	1370	15	to	to	TO
11367	1370	16	have	have	VB
11367	1370	17	been	be	VBN
11367	1370	18	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
11367	1370	19	for	for	IN
11367	1370	20	the	the	DT
11367	1370	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1370	22	in	in	IN
11367	1370	23	the	the	DT
11367	1370	24	past	past	NN
11367	1370	25	,	,	,
11367	1370	26	all	all	PDT
11367	1370	27	this	this	DT
11367	1370	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1370	29	reintroduced	reintroduce	VBN
11367	1370	30	.	.	.
11367	1371	1	Obviously	obviously	RB
11367	1371	2	much	much	JJ
11367	1371	3	of	of	IN
11367	1371	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1371	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1371	6	spurious	spurious	JJ
11367	1371	7	:	:	:
11367	1371	8	much	much	JJ
11367	1371	9	of	of	IN
11367	1371	10	the	the	DT
11367	1371	11	old	old	JJ
11367	1371	12	texts	text	NNS
11367	1371	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1371	14	been	be	VBN
11367	1371	15	lost	lose	VBN
11367	1371	16	,	,	,
11367	1371	17	and	and	CC
11367	1371	18	when	when	WRB
11367	1371	19	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	1371	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1371	21	found	find	VBN
11367	1371	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1371	23	were	be	VBD
11367	1371	24	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	RB
11367	1371	25	completed	complete	VBN
11367	1371	26	.	.	.
11367	1372	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1372	2	,	,	,
11367	1372	3	the	the	DT
11367	1372	4	old	old	JJ
11367	1372	5	writing	writing	NN
11367	1372	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1372	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1372	8	to	to	TO
11367	1372	9	read	read	VB
11367	1372	10	and	and	CC
11367	1372	11	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1372	12	to	to	TO
11367	1372	13	understand	understand	VB
11367	1372	14	;	;	:
11367	1372	15	thus	thus	RB
11367	1372	16	various	various	JJ
11367	1372	17	things	thing	NNS
11367	1372	18	were	be	VBD
11367	1372	19	read	read	VBN
11367	1372	20	into	into	IN
11367	1372	21	the	the	DT
11367	1372	22	texts	text	NNS
11367	1372	23	without	without	IN
11367	1372	24	justification	justification	NN
11367	1372	25	.	.	.
11367	1373	1	The	the	DT
11367	1373	2	new	new	JJ
11367	1373	3	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	1373	4	who	who	WP
11367	1373	5	came	come	VBD
11367	1373	6	forward	forward	RB
11367	1373	7	as	as	IN
11367	1373	8	experts	expert	NNS
11367	1373	9	in	in	IN
11367	1373	10	the	the	DT
11367	1373	11	moral	moral	JJ
11367	1373	12	code	code	NN
11367	1373	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1373	14	very	very	RB
11367	1373	15	different	different	JJ
11367	1373	16	men	man	NNS
11367	1373	17	from	from	IN
11367	1373	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1373	19	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
11367	1373	20	;	;	:
11367	1373	21	above	above	IN
11367	1373	22	all	all	DT
11367	1373	23	,	,	,
11367	1373	24	like	like	IN
11367	1373	25	all	all	DT
11367	1373	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1373	27	contemporaries	contemporary	NNS
11367	1373	28	,	,	,
11367	1373	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1373	30	were	be	VBD
11367	1373	31	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	1373	32	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	1373	33	by	by	IN
11367	1373	34	the	the	DT
11367	1373	35	shamanistic	shamanistic	JJ
11367	1373	36	magic	magic	NN
11367	1373	37	that	that	WDT
11367	1373	38	had	have	VBD
11367	1373	39	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1373	40	in	in	IN
11367	1373	41	the	the	DT
11367	1373	42	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1373	43	period	period	NN
11367	1373	44	.	.	.
11367	1374	1	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1374	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1374	3	's	's	POS
11367	1374	4	reign	reign	NN
11367	1374	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1374	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1374	7	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1374	8	advance	advance	NN
11367	1374	9	and	and	CC
11367	1374	10	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	1374	11	;	;	,
11367	1374	12	intellectually	intellectually	RB
11367	1374	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1374	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1374	15	been	be	VBN
11367	1374	16	a	a	DT
11367	1374	17	period	period	NN
11367	1374	18	of	of	IN
11367	1374	19	renaissance	renaissance	NN
11367	1374	20	,	,	,
11367	1374	21	but	but	CC
11367	1374	22	like	like	IN
11367	1374	23	every	every	DT
11367	1374	24	such	such	JJ
11367	1374	25	period	period	NN
11367	1374	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1374	27	did	do	VBD
11367	1374	28	not	not	RB
11367	1374	29	simply	simply	RB
11367	1374	30	resuscitate	resuscitate	VB
11367	1374	31	what	what	WP
11367	1374	32	was	be	VBD
11367	1374	33	old	old	JJ
11367	1374	34	,	,	,
11367	1374	35	but	but	CC
11367	1374	36	filled	fill	VBD
11367	1374	37	the	the	DT
11367	1374	38	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1374	39	moulds	mould	NNS
11367	1374	40	with	with	IN
11367	1374	41	an	an	DT
11367	1374	42	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1374	43	new	new	JJ
11367	1374	44	content	content	NN
11367	1374	45	.	.	.
11367	1375	1	Socially	socially	RB
11367	1375	2	the	the	DT
11367	1375	3	period	period	NN
11367	1375	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1375	5	witnessed	witness	VBN
11367	1375	6	the	the	DT
11367	1375	7	consolidation	consolidation	NN
11367	1375	8	of	of	IN
11367	1375	9	the	the	DT
11367	1375	10	new	new	JJ
11367	1375	11	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1375	12	class	class	NN
11367	1375	13	,	,	,
11367	1375	14	the	the	DT
11367	1375	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1375	16	,	,	,
11367	1375	17	who	who	WP
11367	1375	18	copied	copy	VBD
11367	1375	19	the	the	DT
11367	1375	20	mode	mode	NN
11367	1375	21	of	of	IN
11367	1375	22	life	life	NN
11367	1375	23	of	of	IN
11367	1375	24	the	the	DT
11367	1375	25	old	old	JJ
11367	1375	26	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1375	27	.	.	.
11367	1376	1	This	this	DT
11367	1376	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1376	3	seen	see	VBN
11367	1376	4	most	most	RBS
11367	1376	5	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	1376	6	in	in	IN
11367	1376	7	the	the	DT
11367	1376	8	field	field	NN
11367	1376	9	of	of	IN
11367	1376	10	law	law	NN
11367	1376	11	.	.	.
11367	1377	1	In	in	IN
11367	1377	2	the	the	DT
11367	1377	3	time	time	NN
11367	1377	4	of	of	IN
11367	1377	5	the	the	DT
11367	1377	6	Legalists	Legalists	NNPS
11367	1377	7	the	the	DT
11367	1377	8	first	first	JJ
11367	1377	9	steps	step	NNS
11367	1377	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1377	11	been	be	VBN
11367	1377	12	taken	take	VBN
11367	1377	13	in	in	IN
11367	1377	14	the	the	DT
11367	1377	15	codification	codification	NN
11367	1377	16	of	of	IN
11367	1377	17	the	the	DT
11367	1377	18	criminal	criminal	JJ
11367	1377	19	law	law	NN
11367	1377	20	.	.	.
11367	1378	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1378	2	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	1378	3	intended	intend	VBD
11367	1378	4	these	these	DT
11367	1378	5	laws	law	NNS
11367	1378	6	to	to	TO
11367	1378	7	serve	serve	VB
11367	1378	8	equally	equally	RB
11367	1378	9	for	for	IN
11367	1378	10	all	all	DT
11367	1378	11	classes	class	NNS
11367	1378	12	of	of	IN
11367	1378	13	the	the	DT
11367	1378	14	people	people	NNS
11367	1378	15	.	.	.
11367	1379	1	The	the	DT
11367	1379	2	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1379	3	code	code	NN
11367	1379	4	which	which	WDT
11367	1379	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1379	6	supposedly	supposedly	RB
11367	1379	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	1379	8	K'uei	K'uei	NNP
11367	1379	9	's	's	POS
11367	1379	10	code	code	NN
11367	1379	11	,	,	,
11367	1379	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1379	13	used	use	VBN
11367	1379	14	in	in	IN
11367	1379	15	the	the	DT
11367	1379	16	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1379	17	period	period	NN
11367	1379	18	,	,	,
11367	1379	19	and	and	CC
11367	1379	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1379	21	extensively	extensively	RB
11367	1379	22	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
11367	1379	23	by	by	IN
11367	1379	24	Siao	Siao	NNP
11367	1379	25	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	1379	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1379	27	died	die	VBN
11367	1379	28	193	193	CD
11367	1379	29	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1379	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1380	1	and	and	CC
11367	1380	2	others	other	NNS
11367	1380	3	.	.	.
11367	1381	1	This	this	DT
11367	1381	2	code	code	NN
11367	1381	3	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1381	4	of	of	IN
11367	1381	5	two	two	CD
11367	1381	6	volumes	volume	NNS
11367	1381	7	of	of	IN
11367	1381	8	the	the	DT
11367	1381	9	chief	chief	JJ
11367	1381	10	laws	law	NNS
11367	1381	11	for	for	IN
11367	1381	12	grave	grave	JJ
11367	1381	13	cases	case	NNS
11367	1381	14	,	,	,
11367	1381	15	one	one	CD
11367	1381	16	of	of	IN
11367	1381	17	mixed	mixed	JJ
11367	1381	18	laws	law	NNS
11367	1381	19	for	for	IN
11367	1381	20	the	the	DT
11367	1381	21	less	less	RBR
11367	1381	22	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1381	23	cases	case	NNS
11367	1381	24	,	,	,
11367	1381	25	and	and	CC
11367	1381	26	six	six	CD
11367	1381	27	volumes	volume	NNS
11367	1381	28	on	on	IN
11367	1381	29	the	the	DT
11367	1381	30	imposition	imposition	NN
11367	1381	31	of	of	IN
11367	1381	32	penalties	penalty	NNS
11367	1381	33	.	.	.
11367	1382	1	In	in	IN
11367	1382	2	the	the	DT
11367	1382	3	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1382	4	period	period	NN
11367	1382	5	"	"	``
11367	1382	6	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	1382	7	"	"	''
11367	1382	8	were	be	VBD
11367	1382	9	added	add	VBN
11367	1382	10	,	,	,
11367	1382	11	so	so	IN
11367	1382	12	that	that	IN
11367	1382	13	about	about	IN
11367	1382	14	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1382	15	200	200	CD
11367	1382	16	the	the	DT
11367	1382	17	code	code	NN
11367	1382	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1382	19	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1382	20	to	to	IN
11367	1382	21	26,272	26,272	CD
11367	1382	22	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
11367	1382	23	with	with	IN
11367	1382	24	over	over	IN
11367	1382	25	17,000,000	17,000,000	CD
11367	1382	26	words	word	NNS
11367	1382	27	.	.	.
11367	1383	1	The	the	DT
11367	1383	2	collection	collection	NN
11367	1383	3	then	then	RB
11367	1383	4	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1383	5	of	of	IN
11367	1383	6	960	960	CD
11367	1383	7	volumes	volume	NNS
11367	1383	8	.	.	.
11367	1384	1	This	this	DT
11367	1384	2	colossal	colossal	JJ
11367	1384	3	code	code	NN
11367	1384	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	1384	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1384	6	continually	continually	RB
11367	1384	7	revised	revise	VBN
11367	1384	8	,	,	,
11367	1384	9	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
11367	1384	10	,	,	,
11367	1384	11	or	or	CC
11367	1384	12	expanded	expand	VBN
11367	1384	13	,	,	,
11367	1384	14	and	and	CC
11367	1384	15	under	under	IN
11367	1384	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1384	17	last	last	JJ
11367	1384	18	name	name	NN
11367	1384	19	of	of	IN
11367	1384	20	"	"	``
11367	1384	21	Collected	collected	JJ
11367	1384	22	Statues	Statues	NNPS
11367	1384	23	of	of	IN
11367	1384	24	the	the	DT
11367	1384	25	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	1384	26	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	1384	27	"	"	''
11367	1384	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1384	29	retained	retain	VBD
11367	1384	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1384	31	validity	validity	NN
11367	1384	32	down	down	RP
11367	1384	33	to	to	IN
11367	1384	34	the	the	DT
11367	1384	35	present	present	JJ
11367	1384	36	century	century	NN
11367	1384	37	.	.	.
11367	1385	1	Alongside	alongside	IN
11367	1385	2	this	this	DT
11367	1385	3	collection	collection	NN
11367	1385	4	there	there	EX
11367	1385	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1385	6	another	another	DT
11367	1385	7	book	book	NN
11367	1385	8	that	that	WDT
11367	1385	9	came	come	VBD
11367	1385	10	to	to	TO
11367	1385	11	be	be	VB
11367	1385	12	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1385	13	and	and	CC
11367	1385	14	used	use	VBN
11367	1385	15	as	as	IN
11367	1385	16	a	a	DT
11367	1385	17	book	book	NN
11367	1385	18	of	of	IN
11367	1385	19	precedences	precedence	NNS
11367	1385	20	.	.	.
11367	1386	1	The	the	DT
11367	1386	2	great	great	JJ
11367	1386	3	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1386	4	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	1386	5	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	1386	6	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	1386	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	1386	8	shu	shu	NNP
11367	1386	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1386	10	179	179	CD
11367	1386	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	1386	12	104	104	CD
11367	1386	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1387	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1387	2	,	,	,
11367	1387	3	a	a	DT
11367	1387	4	firm	firm	JJ
11367	1387	5	supporter	supporter	NN
11367	1387	6	of	of	IN
11367	1387	7	the	the	DT
11367	1387	8	ideology	ideology	NN
11367	1387	9	of	of	IN
11367	1387	10	the	the	DT
11367	1387	11	new	new	JJ
11367	1387	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1387	13	class	class	NN
11367	1387	14	,	,	,
11367	1387	15	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1387	16	that	that	IN
11367	1387	17	the	the	DT
11367	1387	18	classic	classic	JJ
11367	1387	19	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1387	20	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1387	21	,	,	,
11367	1387	22	and	and	CC
11367	1387	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	1387	24	the	the	DT
11367	1387	25	book	book	NN
11367	1387	26	_	_	NNP
11367	1387	27	Ch'un	Ch'un	NNP
11367	1387	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	1387	29	ch'iu	ch'iu	NNP
11367	1387	30	_	_	NNP
11367	1387	31	,	,	,
11367	1387	32	"	"	``
11367	1387	33	Annals	Annals	NNPS
11367	1387	34	of	of	IN
11367	1387	35	Spring	Spring	NNP
11367	1387	36	and	and	CC
11367	1387	37	Autumn	Autumn	NNP
11367	1387	38	"	"	''
11367	1387	39	,	,	,
11367	1387	40	attributed	attribute	VBN
11367	1387	41	to	to	IN
11367	1387	42	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	1387	43	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1387	44	,	,	,
11367	1387	45	were	be	VBD
11367	1387	46	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	1387	47	books	book	NNS
11367	1387	48	of	of	IN
11367	1387	49	legal	legal	JJ
11367	1387	50	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	1387	51	.	.	.
11367	1388	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1388	2	contained	contain	VBD
11367	1388	3	"	"	``
11367	1388	4	cases	case	NNS
11367	1388	5	"	"	''
11367	1388	6	and	and	CC
11367	1388	7	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	1388	8	's	's	POS
11367	1388	9	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	1388	10	of	of	IN
11367	1388	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1388	12	.	.	.
11367	1389	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	1389	2	any	any	DT
11367	1389	3	case	case	NN
11367	1389	4	at	at	IN
11367	1389	5	law	law	NN
11367	1389	6	that	that	WDT
11367	1389	7	might	may	MD
11367	1389	8	arise	arise	VB
11367	1389	9	could	could	MD
11367	1389	10	be	be	VB
11367	1389	11	decided	decide	VBN
11367	1389	12	by	by	IN
11367	1389	13	analogy	analogy	NN
11367	1389	14	with	with	IN
11367	1389	15	the	the	DT
11367	1389	16	cases	case	NNS
11367	1389	17	contained	contain	VBN
11367	1389	18	in	in	IN
11367	1389	19	"	"	``
11367	1389	20	Annals	Annals	NNPS
11367	1389	21	of	of	IN
11367	1389	22	Spring	Spring	NNP
11367	1389	23	and	and	CC
11367	1389	24	Autumn	Autumn	NNP
11367	1389	25	"	"	''
11367	1389	26	.	.	.
11367	1390	1	Only	only	RB
11367	1390	2	an	an	DT
11367	1390	3	educated	educate	VBN
11367	1390	4	person	person	NN
11367	1390	5	,	,	,
11367	1390	6	of	of	IN
11367	1390	7	course	course	NN
11367	1390	8	,	,	,
11367	1390	9	a	a	DT
11367	1390	10	member	member	NN
11367	1390	11	of	of	IN
11367	1390	12	the	the	DT
11367	1390	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1390	14	,	,	,
11367	1390	15	could	could	MD
11367	1390	16	claim	claim	VB
11367	1390	17	that	that	IN
11367	1390	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1390	19	action	action	NN
11367	1390	20	should	should	MD
11367	1390	21	be	be	VB
11367	1390	22	judged	judge	VBN
11367	1390	23	by	by	IN
11367	1390	24	the	the	DT
11367	1390	25	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	1390	26	of	of	IN
11367	1390	27	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	1390	28	and	and	CC
11367	1390	29	not	not	RB
11367	1390	30	by	by	IN
11367	1390	31	the	the	DT
11367	1390	32	code	code	NN
11367	1390	33	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	1390	34	for	for	IN
11367	1390	35	the	the	DT
11367	1390	36	common	common	JJ
11367	1390	37	people	people	NNS
11367	1390	38	,	,	,
11367	1390	39	for	for	IN
11367	1390	40	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	1390	41	had	have	VBD
11367	1390	42	expressly	expressly	RB
11367	1390	43	stated	state	VBN
11367	1390	44	that	that	IN
11367	1390	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1390	46	rules	rule	NNS
11367	1390	47	were	be	VBD
11367	1390	48	intended	intend	VBN
11367	1390	49	only	only	RB
11367	1390	50	for	for	IN
11367	1390	51	the	the	DT
11367	1390	52	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1390	53	class	class	NN
11367	1390	54	.	.	.
11367	1391	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1391	2	,	,	,
11367	1391	3	right	right	RB
11367	1391	4	down	down	IN
11367	1391	5	to	to	IN
11367	1391	6	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1391	7	times	time	NNS
11367	1391	8	an	an	DT
11367	1391	9	educated	educate	VBN
11367	1391	10	person	person	NN
11367	1391	11	could	could	MD
11367	1391	12	be	be	VB
11367	1391	13	judged	judge	VBN
11367	1391	14	under	under	IN
11367	1391	15	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	1391	16	different	different	JJ
11367	1391	17	from	from	IN
11367	1391	18	those	those	DT
11367	1391	19	applicable	applicable	JJ
11367	1391	20	to	to	IN
11367	1391	21	the	the	DT
11367	1391	22	common	common	JJ
11367	1391	23	people	people	NNS
11367	1391	24	,	,	,
11367	1391	25	or	or	CC
11367	1391	26	if	if	IN
11367	1391	27	judged	judge	VBN
11367	1391	28	on	on	IN
11367	1391	29	the	the	DT
11367	1391	30	basis	basis	NN
11367	1391	31	of	of	IN
11367	1391	32	the	the	DT
11367	1391	33	laws	law	NNS
11367	1391	34	,	,	,
11367	1391	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1391	36	had	have	VBD
11367	1391	37	to	to	TO
11367	1391	38	expect	expect	VB
11367	1391	39	a	a	DT
11367	1391	40	special	special	JJ
11367	1391	41	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	1391	42	.	.	.
11367	1392	1	The	the	DT
11367	1392	2	principle	principle	NN
11367	1392	3	of	of	IN
11367	1392	4	the	the	DT
11367	1392	5	"	"	``
11367	1392	6	equality	equality	NN
11367	1392	7	before	before	IN
11367	1392	8	the	the	DT
11367	1392	9	law	law	NN
11367	1392	10	"	"	''
11367	1392	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1392	12	the	the	DT
11367	1392	13	Legalists	Legalists	NNPS
11367	1392	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1392	15	advocated	advocate	VBN
11367	1392	16	and	and	CC
11367	1392	17	which	which	WDT
11367	1392	18	fitted	fit	VBD
11367	1392	19	well	well	RB
11367	1392	20	into	into	IN
11367	1392	21	the	the	DT
11367	1392	22	absolutistic	absolutistic	JJ
11367	1392	23	,	,	,
11367	1392	24	totalitarian	totalitarian	JJ
11367	1392	25	system	system	NN
11367	1392	26	of	of	IN
11367	1392	27	the	the	DT
11367	1392	28	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1392	29	,	,	,
11367	1392	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1392	31	been	be	VBN
11367	1392	32	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	1392	33	by	by	IN
11367	1392	34	the	the	DT
11367	1392	35	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1392	36	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1392	37	at	at	IN
11367	1392	38	that	that	DT
11367	1392	39	time	time	NN
11367	1392	40	and	and	CC
11367	1392	41	was	be	VBD
11367	1392	42	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	1392	43	by	by	IN
11367	1392	44	the	the	DT
11367	1392	45	new	new	JJ
11367	1392	46	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1392	47	of	of	IN
11367	1392	48	the	the	DT
11367	1392	49	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1392	50	time	time	NN
11367	1392	51	.	.	.
11367	1393	1	Legalist	legalist	JJ
11367	1393	2	thinking	thinking	NN
11367	1393	3	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1393	4	an	an	DT
11367	1393	5	important	important	JJ
11367	1393	6	undercurrent	undercurrent	NN
11367	1393	7	for	for	IN
11367	1393	8	many	many	JJ
11367	1393	9	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1393	10	to	to	TO
11367	1393	11	come	come	VB
11367	1393	12	,	,	,
11367	1393	13	but	but	CC
11367	1393	14	application	application	NN
11367	1393	15	of	of	IN
11367	1393	16	the	the	DT
11367	1393	17	equalitarian	equalitarian	JJ
11367	1393	18	principle	principle	NN
11367	1393	19	was	be	VBD
11367	1393	20	from	from	IN
11367	1393	21	now	now	RB
11367	1393	22	on	on	RB
11367	1393	23	never	never	RB
11367	1393	24	seriously	seriously	RB
11367	1393	25	considered	consider	VBN
11367	1393	26	.	.	.
11367	1394	1	Against	against	IN
11367	1394	2	the	the	DT
11367	1394	3	growing	grow	VBG
11367	1394	4	influence	influence	NN
11367	1394	5	of	of	IN
11367	1394	6	the	the	DT
11367	1394	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	1394	8	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	1394	9	to	to	IN
11367	1394	10	the	the	DT
11367	1394	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1394	12	there	there	RB
11367	1394	13	came	come	VBD
11367	1394	14	a	a	DT
11367	1394	15	last	last	JJ
11367	1394	16	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	1394	17	.	.	.
11367	1395	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1395	2	came	come	VBD
11367	1395	3	as	as	IN
11367	1395	4	a	a	DT
11367	1395	5	reply	reply	NN
11367	1395	6	to	to	IN
11367	1395	7	the	the	DT
11367	1395	8	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	1395	9	of	of	IN
11367	1395	10	a	a	DT
11367	1395	11	representative	representative	NN
11367	1395	12	of	of	IN
11367	1395	13	the	the	DT
11367	1395	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1395	15	to	to	TO
11367	1395	16	deprive	deprive	VB
11367	1395	17	the	the	DT
11367	1395	18	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1395	19	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1395	20	of	of	IN
11367	1395	21	the	the	DT
11367	1395	22	whole	whole	NN
11367	1395	23	of	of	IN
11367	1395	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1395	25	power	power	NN
11367	1395	26	.	.	.
11367	1396	1	In	in	IN
11367	1396	2	the	the	DT
11367	1396	3	time	time	NN
11367	1396	4	of	of	IN
11367	1396	5	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1396	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1396	7	's	's	POS
11367	1396	8	successor	successor	NN
11367	1396	9	a	a	DT
11367	1396	10	number	number	NN
11367	1396	11	of	of	IN
11367	1396	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1396	13	kings	king	NNS
11367	1396	14	formed	form	VBD
11367	1396	15	an	an	DT
11367	1396	16	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	1396	17	against	against	IN
11367	1396	18	the	the	DT
11367	1396	19	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1396	20	,	,	,
11367	1396	21	and	and	CC
11367	1396	22	even	even	RB
11367	1396	23	invited	invite	VBD
11367	1396	24	the	the	DT
11367	1396	25	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1396	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1396	27	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1396	28	to	to	TO
11367	1396	29	join	join	VB
11367	1396	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1396	31	.	.	.
11367	1397	1	The	the	DT
11367	1397	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1397	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1397	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1397	5	did	do	VBD
11367	1397	6	not	not	RB
11367	1397	7	do	do	VB
11367	1397	8	so	so	RB
11367	1397	9	,	,	,
11367	1397	10	because	because	IN
11367	1397	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1397	12	saw	see	VBD
11367	1397	13	that	that	IN
11367	1397	14	the	the	DT
11367	1397	15	rising	rise	VBG
11367	1397	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1397	17	no	no	DT
11367	1397	18	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	1397	19	of	of	IN
11367	1397	20	success	success	NN
11367	1397	21	,	,	,
11367	1397	22	and	and	CC
11367	1397	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1397	24	was	be	VBD
11367	1397	25	quelled	quell	VBN
11367	1397	26	.	.	.
11367	1398	1	After	after	IN
11367	1398	2	that	that	DT
11367	1398	3	the	the	DT
11367	1398	4	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1398	5	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1398	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1398	7	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1398	8	deprived	deprive	VBN
11367	1398	9	of	of	IN
11367	1398	10	rights	right	NNS
11367	1398	11	.	.	.
11367	1399	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1399	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1399	3	divided	divide	VBN
11367	1399	4	into	into	IN
11367	1399	5	two	two	CD
11367	1399	6	classes	class	NNS
11367	1399	7	,	,	,
11367	1399	8	and	and	CC
11367	1399	9	only	only	RB
11367	1399	10	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	1399	11	ones	one	NNS
11367	1399	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1399	13	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	1399	14	to	to	TO
11367	1399	15	live	live	VB
11367	1399	16	in	in	IN
11367	1399	17	the	the	DT
11367	1399	18	capital	capital	NN
11367	1399	19	,	,	,
11367	1399	20	the	the	DT
11367	1399	21	others	other	NNS
11367	1399	22	being	be	VBG
11367	1399	23	required	require	VBN
11367	1399	24	to	to	TO
11367	1399	25	remain	remain	VB
11367	1399	26	in	in	IN
11367	1399	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1399	28	domains	domain	NNS
11367	1399	29	.	.	.
11367	1400	1	At	at	IN
11367	1400	2	first	first	RB
11367	1400	3	,	,	,
11367	1400	4	the	the	DT
11367	1400	5	area	area	NN
11367	1400	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1400	7	controlled	control	VBN
11367	1400	8	by	by	IN
11367	1400	9	a	a	DT
11367	1400	10	"	"	``
11367	1400	11	minister	minister	NN
11367	1400	12	"	"	''
11367	1400	13	of	of	IN
11367	1400	14	the	the	DT
11367	1400	15	prince	prince	NN
11367	1400	16	,	,	,
11367	1400	17	an	an	DT
11367	1400	18	official	official	NN
11367	1400	19	of	of	IN
11367	1400	20	the	the	DT
11367	1400	21	state	state	NN
11367	1400	22	;	;	:
11367	1400	23	later	later	RB
11367	1400	24	the	the	DT
11367	1400	25	area	area	NN
11367	1400	26	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1400	27	under	under	IN
11367	1400	28	normal	normal	JJ
11367	1400	29	administration	administration	NN
11367	1400	30	and	and	CC
11367	1400	31	the	the	DT
11367	1400	32	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1400	33	prince	prince	NN
11367	1400	34	kept	keep	VBD
11367	1400	35	only	only	RB
11367	1400	36	an	an	DT
11367	1400	37	empty	empty	JJ
11367	1400	38	title	title	NN
11367	1400	39	;	;	:
11367	1400	40	the	the	DT
11367	1400	41	tax	tax	NN
11367	1400	42	income	income	NN
11367	1400	43	of	of	IN
11367	1400	44	a	a	DT
11367	1400	45	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1400	46	number	number	NN
11367	1400	47	of	of	IN
11367	1400	48	families	family	NNS
11367	1400	49	of	of	IN
11367	1400	50	an	an	DT
11367	1400	51	area	area	NN
11367	1400	52	was	be	VBD
11367	1400	53	assigned	assign	VBN
11367	1400	54	to	to	IN
11367	1400	55	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1400	56	and	and	CC
11367	1400	57	transmitted	transmit	VBN
11367	1400	58	to	to	IN
11367	1400	59	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1400	60	by	by	IN
11367	1400	61	normal	normal	JJ
11367	1400	62	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1400	63	channels	channel	NNS
11367	1400	64	.	.	.
11367	1401	1	Often	often	RB
11367	1401	2	,	,	,
11367	1401	3	the	the	DT
11367	1401	4	number	number	NN
11367	1401	5	of	of	IN
11367	1401	6	assigned	assign	VBN
11367	1401	7	families	family	NNS
11367	1401	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1401	9	fictional	fictional	JJ
11367	1401	10	in	in	IN
11367	1401	11	that	that	DT
11367	1401	12	the	the	DT
11367	1401	13	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1401	14	income	income	NN
11367	1401	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1401	16	from	from	IN
11367	1401	17	far	far	RB
11367	1401	18	fewer	few	JJR
11367	1401	19	families	family	NNS
11367	1401	20	.	.	.
11367	1402	1	This	this	DT
11367	1402	2	system	system	NN
11367	1402	3	differs	differ	VBZ
11367	1402	4	from	from	IN
11367	1402	5	the	the	DT
11367	1402	6	Near	Near	NNP
11367	1402	7	Eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1402	8	system	system	NN
11367	1402	9	in	in	IN
11367	1402	10	which	which	WDT
11367	1402	11	also	also	RB
11367	1402	12	no	no	DT
11367	1402	13	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1402	14	enforcement	enforcement	NN
11367	1402	15	took	take	VBD
11367	1402	16	place	place	NN
11367	1402	17	,	,	,
11367	1402	18	but	but	CC
11367	1402	19	where	where	WRB
11367	1402	20	deserving	deserve	VBG
11367	1402	21	men	man	NNS
11367	1402	22	were	be	VBD
11367	1402	23	granted	grant	VBN
11367	1402	24	the	the	DT
11367	1402	25	right	right	NN
11367	1402	26	to	to	TO
11367	1402	27	collect	collect	VB
11367	1402	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1402	29	the	the	DT
11367	1402	30	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1402	31	of	of	IN
11367	1402	32	a	a	DT
11367	1402	33	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1402	34	area	area	NN
11367	1402	35	with	with	IN
11367	1402	36	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1402	37	numbers	number	NNS
11367	1402	38	of	of	IN
11367	1402	39	families	family	NNS
11367	1402	40	.	.	.
11367	1403	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	1403	2	after	after	IN
11367	1403	3	this	this	DT
11367	1403	4	the	the	DT
11367	1403	5	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1403	6	government	government	NN
11367	1403	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1403	8	given	give	VBN
11367	1403	9	the	the	DT
11367	1403	10	shape	shape	NN
11367	1403	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1403	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1403	13	continued	continue	VBD
11367	1403	14	to	to	TO
11367	1403	15	have	have	VB
11367	1403	16	until	until	IN
11367	1403	17	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1403	18	220	220	CD
11367	1403	19	,	,	,
11367	1403	20	and	and	CC
11367	1403	21	which	which	WDT
11367	1403	22	formed	form	VBD
11367	1403	23	the	the	DT
11367	1403	24	point	point	NN
11367	1403	25	of	of	IN
11367	1403	26	departure	departure	NN
11367	1403	27	for	for	IN
11367	1403	28	all	all	DT
11367	1403	29	later	later	JJ
11367	1403	30	forms	form	NNS
11367	1403	31	of	of	IN
11367	1403	32	government	government	NN
11367	1403	33	.	.	.
11367	1404	1	At	at	IN
11367	1404	2	the	the	DT
11367	1404	3	head	head	NN
11367	1404	4	of	of	IN
11367	1404	5	the	the	DT
11367	1404	6	state	state	NN
11367	1404	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1404	8	the	the	DT
11367	1404	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1404	10	,	,	,
11367	1404	11	in	in	IN
11367	1404	12	theory	theory	NN
11367	1404	13	the	the	DT
11367	1404	14	holder	holder	NN
11367	1404	15	of	of	IN
11367	1404	16	absolute	absolute	JJ
11367	1404	17	power	power	NN
11367	1404	18	in	in	IN
11367	1404	19	the	the	DT
11367	1404	20	state	state	NN
11367	1404	21	restricted	restrict	VBN
11367	1404	22	only	only	RB
11367	1404	23	by	by	IN
11367	1404	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1404	25	responsibility	responsibility	NN
11367	1404	26	towards	towards	IN
11367	1404	27	"	"	``
11367	1404	28	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1404	29	"	"	''
11367	1404	30	,	,	,
11367	1404	31	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	1405	1	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1405	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1405	3	to	to	TO
11367	1405	4	follow	follow	VB
11367	1405	5	and	and	CC
11367	1405	6	to	to	TO
11367	1405	7	enforce	enforce	VB
11367	1405	8	the	the	DT
11367	1405	9	basic	basic	JJ
11367	1405	10	rules	rule	NNS
11367	1405	11	of	of	IN
11367	1405	12	morality	morality	NN
11367	1405	13	,	,	,
11367	1405	14	otherwise	otherwise	RB
11367	1405	15	"	"	``
11367	1405	16	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1405	17	"	"	''
11367	1405	18	would	would	MD
11367	1405	19	withdraw	withdraw	VB
11367	1405	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1405	21	"	"	``
11367	1405	22	mandate	mandate	NN
11367	1405	23	"	"	''
11367	1405	24	,	,	,
11367	1405	25	the	the	DT
11367	1405	26	legitimation	legitimation	NN
11367	1405	27	of	of	IN
11367	1405	28	the	the	DT
11367	1405	29	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1405	30	's	's	POS
11367	1405	31	rule	rule	NN
11367	1405	32	,	,	,
11367	1405	33	and	and	CC
11367	1405	34	would	would	MD
11367	1405	35	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	1405	36	this	this	DT
11367	1405	37	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
11367	1405	38	by	by	IN
11367	1405	39	sending	send	VBG
11367	1405	40	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1405	41	catastrophes	catastrophe	NNS
11367	1405	42	.	.	.
11367	1406	1	Time	time	NN
11367	1406	2	and	and	CC
11367	1406	3	again	again	RB
11367	1406	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1406	5	find	find	VBP
11367	1406	6	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1406	7	publicly	publicly	RB
11367	1406	8	accusing	accuse	VBG
11367	1406	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1406	10	for	for	IN
11367	1406	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1406	12	faults	fault	NNS
11367	1406	13	when	when	WRB
11367	1406	14	such	such	JJ
11367	1406	15	catastrophes	catastrophe	NNS
11367	1406	16	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	1406	17	;	;	:
11367	1406	18	and	and	CC
11367	1406	19	to	to	TO
11367	1406	20	draw	draw	VB
11367	1406	21	the	the	DT
11367	1406	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1406	23	's	's	POS
11367	1406	24	attention	attention	NN
11367	1406	25	to	to	IN
11367	1406	26	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1406	27	or	or	CC
11367	1406	28	made	make	VBN
11367	1406	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1406	30	up	up	RP
11367	1406	31	calamities	calamity	NNS
11367	1406	32	or	or	CC
11367	1406	33	celestial	celestial	JJ
11367	1406	34	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
11367	1406	35	was	be	VBD
11367	1406	36	one	one	CD
11367	1406	37	way	way	NN
11367	1406	38	to	to	TO
11367	1406	39	criticize	criticize	VB
11367	1406	40	an	an	DT
11367	1406	41	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1406	42	and	and	CC
11367	1406	43	to	to	TO
11367	1406	44	force	force	VB
11367	1406	45	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1406	46	to	to	TO
11367	1406	47	change	change	VB
11367	1406	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1406	49	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	1406	50	.	.	.
11367	1407	1	There	there	EX
11367	1407	2	are	be	VBP
11367	1407	3	two	two	CD
11367	1407	4	other	other	JJ
11367	1407	5	indications	indication	NNS
11367	1407	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1407	7	show	show	VBP
11367	1407	8	that	that	IN
11367	1407	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1407	10	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1407	11	--	--	:
11367	1407	12	excepting	except	VBG
11367	1407	13	a	a	DT
11367	1407	14	few	few	JJ
11367	1407	15	individual	individual	JJ
11367	1407	16	cases	case	NNS
11367	1407	17	--	--	:
11367	1407	18	at	at	IN
11367	1407	19	least	least	JJS
11367	1407	20	in	in	IN
11367	1407	21	the	the	DT
11367	1407	22	first	first	JJ
11367	1407	23	ten	ten	CD
11367	1407	24	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1407	25	of	of	IN
11367	1407	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1407	27	society	society	NN
11367	1407	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1407	29	not	not	RB
11367	1407	30	despots	despot	NNS
11367	1407	31	:	:	:
11367	1407	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1407	33	can	can	MD
11367	1407	34	be	be	VB
11367	1407	35	proved	prove	VBN
11367	1407	36	that	that	IN
11367	1407	37	in	in	IN
11367	1407	38	some	some	DT
11367	1407	39	fields	field	NNS
11367	1407	40	the	the	DT
11367	1407	41	responsibility	responsibility	NN
11367	1407	42	for	for	IN
11367	1407	43	governmental	governmental	JJ
11367	1407	44	action	action	NN
11367	1407	45	did	do	VBD
11367	1407	46	not	not	RB
11367	1407	47	lie	lie	VB
11367	1407	48	with	with	IN
11367	1407	49	the	the	DT
11367	1407	50	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1407	51	but	but	CC
11367	1407	52	with	with	IN
11367	1407	53	some	some	DT
11367	1407	54	of	of	IN
11367	1407	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1407	56	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	1407	57	.	.	.
11367	1408	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
11367	1408	2	,	,	,
11367	1408	3	the	the	DT
11367	1408	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1408	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1408	6	bound	bind	VBN
11367	1408	7	by	by	IN
11367	1408	8	the	the	DT
11367	1408	9	law	law	NN
11367	1408	10	code	code	NN
11367	1408	11	:	:	:
11367	1408	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1408	13	could	could	MD
11367	1408	14	not	not	RB
11367	1408	15	change	change	VB
11367	1408	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1408	17	nor	nor	CC
11367	1408	18	abolish	abolish	VB
11367	1408	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1408	20	.	.	.
11367	1409	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1409	2	know	know	VBP
11367	1409	3	of	of	IN
11367	1409	4	cases	case	NNS
11367	1409	5	in	in	IN
11367	1409	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1409	7	the	the	DT
11367	1409	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1409	9	disregarded	disregard	VBD
11367	1409	10	the	the	DT
11367	1409	11	code	code	NN
11367	1409	12	,	,	,
11367	1409	13	but	but	CC
11367	1409	14	then	then	RB
11367	1409	15	tried	try	VBD
11367	1409	16	to	to	TO
11367	1409	17	"	"	``
11367	1409	18	defend	defend	VB
11367	1409	19	"	"	''
11367	1409	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1409	21	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
11367	1409	22	action	action	NN
11367	1409	23	.	.	.
11367	1410	1	Each	each	DT
11367	1410	2	new	new	JJ
11367	1410	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1410	4	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1410	5	a	a	DT
11367	1410	6	new	new	JJ
11367	1410	7	law	law	NN
11367	1410	8	code	code	NN
11367	1410	9	,	,	,
11367	1410	10	usually	usually	RB
11367	1410	11	changing	change	VBG
11367	1410	12	only	only	JJ
11367	1410	13	details	detail	NNS
11367	1410	14	of	of	IN
11367	1410	15	the	the	DT
11367	1410	16	punishment	punishment	NN
11367	1410	17	,	,	,
11367	1410	18	not	not	RB
11367	1410	19	the	the	DT
11367	1410	20	basic	basic	JJ
11367	1410	21	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	1410	22	.	.	.
11367	1411	1	Rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1411	2	could	could	MD
11367	1411	3	issue	issue	VB
11367	1411	4	additional	additional	JJ
11367	1411	5	"	"	``
11367	1411	6	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	1411	7	"	"	''
11367	1411	8	,	,	,
11367	1411	9	but	but	CC
11367	1411	10	these	these	DT
11367	1411	11	,	,	,
11367	1411	12	too	too	RB
11367	1411	13	,	,	,
11367	1411	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1411	15	to	to	TO
11367	1411	16	be	be	VB
11367	1411	17	in	in	IN
11367	1411	18	the	the	DT
11367	1411	19	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	1411	20	of	of	IN
11367	1411	21	the	the	DT
11367	1411	22	general	general	NNP
11367	1411	23	code	code	NNP
11367	1411	24	and	and	CC
11367	1411	25	the	the	DT
11367	1411	26	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1411	27	moral	moral	JJ
11367	1411	28	norms	norm	NNS
11367	1411	29	.	.	.
11367	1412	1	This	this	DT
11367	1412	2	situation	situation	NN
11367	1412	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	1412	4	some	some	DT
11367	1412	5	similarity	similarity	NN
11367	1412	6	to	to	IN
11367	1412	7	the	the	DT
11367	1412	8	situation	situation	NN
11367	1412	9	in	in	IN
11367	1412	10	Muslim	muslim	JJ
11367	1412	11	countries	country	NNS
11367	1412	12	.	.	.
11367	1413	1	At	at	IN
11367	1413	2	the	the	DT
11367	1413	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1413	4	's	's	POS
11367	1413	5	side	side	NN
11367	1413	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1413	7	three	three	CD
11367	1413	8	counsellors	counsellor	NNS
11367	1413	9	who	who	WP
11367	1413	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1413	11	,	,	,
11367	1413	12	however	however	RB
11367	1413	13	,	,	,
11367	1413	14	no	no	DT
11367	1413	15	active	active	JJ
11367	1413	16	functions	function	NNS
11367	1413	17	.	.	.
11367	1414	1	The	the	DT
11367	1414	2	real	real	JJ
11367	1414	3	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	1414	4	of	of	IN
11367	1414	5	policy	policy	NN
11367	1414	6	lay	lie	VBD
11367	1414	7	in	in	IN
11367	1414	8	the	the	DT
11367	1414	9	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1414	10	of	of	IN
11367	1414	11	the	the	DT
11367	1414	12	"	"	``
11367	1414	13	chancellor	chancellor	NN
11367	1414	14	"	"	''
11367	1414	15	,	,	,
11367	1414	16	or	or	CC
11367	1414	17	of	of	IN
11367	1414	18	one	one	CD
11367	1414	19	of	of	IN
11367	1414	20	the	the	DT
11367	1414	21	"	"	``
11367	1414	22	nine	nine	CD
11367	1414	23	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	1414	24	"	"	''
11367	1414	25	.	.	.
11367	1415	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
11367	1415	2	the	the	DT
11367	1415	3	practice	practice	NN
11367	1415	4	with	with	IN
11367	1415	5	which	which	WDT
11367	1415	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1415	7	are	be	VBP
11367	1415	8	familiar	familiar	JJ
11367	1415	9	in	in	IN
11367	1415	10	the	the	DT
11367	1415	11	West	West	NNP
11367	1415	12	,	,	,
11367	1415	13	the	the	DT
11367	1415	14	activities	activity	NNS
11367	1415	15	of	of	IN
11367	1415	16	the	the	DT
11367	1415	17	ministries	ministry	NNS
11367	1415	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1415	19	one	one	CD
11367	1415	20	of	of	IN
11367	1415	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1415	22	being	be	VBG
11367	1415	23	the	the	DT
11367	1415	24	court	court	NN
11367	1415	25	secretariat	secretariat	NN
11367	1415	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1415	27	were	be	VBD
11367	1415	28	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	1415	29	primarily	primarily	RB
11367	1415	30	with	with	IN
11367	1415	31	the	the	DT
11367	1415	32	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1415	33	palace	palace	NN
11367	1415	34	.	.	.
11367	1416	1	As	as	IN
11367	1416	2	,	,	,
11367	1416	3	however	however	RB
11367	1416	4	,	,	,
11367	1416	5	the	the	DT
11367	1416	6	court	court	NN
11367	1416	7	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
11367	1416	8	,	,	,
11367	1416	9	one	one	CD
11367	1416	10	of	of	IN
11367	1416	11	the	the	DT
11367	1416	12	nine	nine	CD
11367	1416	13	ministries	ministry	NNS
11367	1416	14	,	,	,
11367	1416	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1416	16	at	at	IN
11367	1416	17	the	the	DT
11367	1416	18	same	same	JJ
11367	1416	19	time	time	NN
11367	1416	20	a	a	DT
11367	1416	21	sort	sort	NN
11367	1416	22	of	of	IN
11367	1416	23	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1416	24	statistical	statistical	JJ
11367	1416	25	office	office	NN
11367	1416	26	,	,	,
11367	1416	27	in	in	IN
11367	1416	28	which	which	WDT
11367	1416	29	all	all	DT
11367	1416	30	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1416	31	,	,	,
11367	1416	32	financial	financial	JJ
11367	1416	33	,	,	,
11367	1416	34	and	and	CC
11367	1416	35	military	military	JJ
11367	1416	36	statistical	statistical	JJ
11367	1416	37	material	material	NN
11367	1416	38	was	be	VBD
11367	1416	39	assembled	assemble	VBN
11367	1416	40	,	,	,
11367	1416	41	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	1416	42	on	on	IN
11367	1416	43	issues	issue	NNS
11367	1416	44	of	of	IN
11367	1416	45	critical	critical	JJ
11367	1416	46	importance	importance	NN
11367	1416	47	for	for	IN
11367	1416	48	the	the	DT
11367	1416	49	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1416	50	country	country	NN
11367	1416	51	could	could	MD
11367	1416	52	and	and	CC
11367	1416	53	did	do	VBD
11367	1416	54	come	come	VB
11367	1416	55	from	from	IN
11367	1416	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1416	57	.	.	.
11367	1417	1	The	the	DT
11367	1417	2	court	court	NN
11367	1417	3	,	,	,
11367	1417	4	through	through	IN
11367	1417	5	the	the	DT
11367	1417	6	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1417	7	of	of	IN
11367	1417	8	Supplies	Supplies	NNPS
11367	1417	9	,	,	,
11367	1417	10	operated	operate	VBD
11367	1417	11	mines	mine	NNS
11367	1417	12	and	and	CC
11367	1417	13	workshops	workshop	NNS
11367	1417	14	in	in	IN
11367	1417	15	the	the	DT
11367	1417	16	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1417	17	and	and	CC
11367	1417	18	organized	organize	VBD
11367	1417	19	the	the	DT
11367	1417	20	labour	labour	NN
11367	1417	21	service	service	NN
11367	1417	22	for	for	IN
11367	1417	23	public	public	JJ
11367	1417	24	constructions	construction	NNS
11367	1417	25	.	.	.
11367	1418	1	The	the	DT
11367	1418	2	court	court	NN
11367	1418	3	also	also	RB
11367	1418	4	controlled	control	VBD
11367	1418	5	centrally	centrally	RB
11367	1418	6	the	the	DT
11367	1418	7	conscription	conscription	NN
11367	1418	8	for	for	IN
11367	1418	9	the	the	DT
11367	1418	10	general	general	JJ
11367	1418	11	military	military	JJ
11367	1418	12	service	service	NN
11367	1418	13	.	.	.
11367	1419	1	Beside	beside	IN
11367	1419	2	the	the	DT
11367	1419	3	ministries	ministry	NNS
11367	1419	4	there	there	EX
11367	1419	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1419	6	an	an	DT
11367	1419	7	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	1419	8	administration	administration	NN
11367	1419	9	of	of	IN
11367	1419	10	the	the	DT
11367	1419	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	1419	12	with	with	IN
11367	1419	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1419	14	military	military	JJ
11367	1419	15	guards	guard	NNS
11367	1419	16	.	.	.
11367	1420	1	The	the	DT
11367	1420	2	various	various	JJ
11367	1420	3	parts	part	NNS
11367	1420	4	of	of	IN
11367	1420	5	the	the	DT
11367	1420	6	country	country	NN
11367	1420	7	,	,	,
11367	1420	8	including	include	VBG
11367	1420	9	the	the	DT
11367	1420	10	lands	land	NNS
11367	1420	11	given	give	VBN
11367	1420	12	as	as	IN
11367	1420	13	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	1420	14	to	to	IN
11367	1420	15	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1420	16	,	,	,
11367	1420	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1420	18	a	a	DT
11367	1420	19	local	local	JJ
11367	1420	20	administration	administration	NN
11367	1420	21	,	,	,
11367	1420	22	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1420	23	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1420	24	of	of	IN
11367	1420	25	the	the	DT
11367	1420	26	central	central	JJ
11367	1420	27	government	government	NN
11367	1420	28	and	and	CC
11367	1420	29	more	more	RBR
11367	1420	30	or	or	CC
11367	1420	31	less	less	RBR
11367	1420	32	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
11367	1420	33	according	accord	VBG
11367	1420	34	to	to	IN
11367	1420	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1420	36	size	size	NN
11367	1420	37	.	.	.
11367	1421	1	The	the	DT
11367	1421	2	regional	regional	JJ
11367	1421	3	administration	administration	NN
11367	1421	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1421	5	loosely	loosely	RB
11367	1421	6	associated	associate	VBN
11367	1421	7	with	with	IN
11367	1421	8	the	the	DT
11367	1421	9	central	central	JJ
11367	1421	10	government	government	NN
11367	1421	11	through	through	IN
11367	1421	12	a	a	DT
11367	1421	13	sort	sort	NN
11367	1421	14	of	of	IN
11367	1421	15	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	1421	16	ministry	ministry	NN
11367	1421	17	of	of	IN
11367	1421	18	the	the	DT
11367	1421	19	interior	interior	NNP
11367	1421	20	,	,	,
11367	1421	21	and	and	CC
11367	1421	22	similarly	similarly	RB
11367	1421	23	the	the	DT
11367	1421	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1421	25	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	1421	26	in	in	IN
11367	1421	27	the	the	DT
11367	1421	28	protectorates	protectorate	NNS
11367	1421	29	,	,	,
11367	1421	30	that	that	DT
11367	1421	31	is	be	VBZ
11367	1421	32	to	to	TO
11367	1421	33	say	say	VB
11367	1421	34	the	the	DT
11367	1421	35	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1421	36	states	state	NNS
11367	1421	37	which	which	WDT
11367	1421	38	had	have	VBD
11367	1421	39	submitted	submit	VBN
11367	1421	40	to	to	IN
11367	1421	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1421	42	protective	protective	JJ
11367	1421	43	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	1421	44	,	,	,
11367	1421	45	were	be	VBD
11367	1421	46	loosely	loosely	RB
11367	1421	47	united	unite	VBN
11367	1421	48	with	with	IN
11367	1421	49	a	a	DT
11367	1421	50	sort	sort	NN
11367	1421	51	of	of	IN
11367	1421	52	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1421	53	ministry	ministry	NN
11367	1421	54	in	in	IN
11367	1421	55	the	the	DT
11367	1421	56	central	central	JJ
11367	1421	57	government	government	NN
11367	1421	58	.	.	.
11367	1422	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1422	2	a	a	DT
11367	1422	3	rising	rise	VBG
11367	1422	4	or	or	CC
11367	1422	5	a	a	DT
11367	1422	6	local	local	JJ
11367	1422	7	war	war	NN
11367	1422	8	broke	break	VBD
11367	1422	9	out	out	RP
11367	1422	10	,	,	,
11367	1422	11	that	that	DT
11367	1422	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1422	13	the	the	DT
11367	1422	14	affair	affair	NN
11367	1422	15	of	of	IN
11367	1422	16	the	the	DT
11367	1422	17	officer	officer	NN
11367	1422	18	of	of	IN
11367	1422	19	the	the	DT
11367	1422	20	region	region	NN
11367	1422	21	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	1422	22	.	.	.
11367	1423	1	If	if	IN
11367	1423	2	the	the	DT
11367	1423	3	regional	regional	JJ
11367	1423	4	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1423	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1423	6	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
11367	1423	7	,	,	,
11367	1423	8	those	those	DT
11367	1423	9	of	of	IN
11367	1423	10	the	the	DT
11367	1423	11	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
11367	1423	12	regions	region	NNS
11367	1423	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1423	14	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	1423	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	1423	16	;	;	:
11367	1423	17	if	if	IN
11367	1423	18	even	even	RB
11367	1423	19	these	these	DT
11367	1423	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1423	21	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
11367	1423	22	,	,	,
11367	1423	23	a	a	DT
11367	1423	24	real	real	JJ
11367	1423	25	"	"	``
11367	1423	26	state	state	NN
11367	1423	27	of	of	IN
11367	1423	28	war	war	NN
11367	1423	29	"	"	''
11367	1423	30	came	come	VBD
11367	1423	31	into	into	IN
11367	1423	32	being	being	NN
11367	1423	33	;	;	:
11367	1423	34	that	that	DT
11367	1423	35	is	be	VBZ
11367	1423	36	to	to	TO
11367	1423	37	say	say	VB
11367	1423	38	,	,	,
11367	1423	39	the	the	DT
11367	1423	40	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1423	41	appointed	appoint	VBD
11367	1423	42	eight	eight	CD
11367	1423	43	generals	general	NNS
11367	1423	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	1423	45	in	in	IN
11367	1423	46	-	-	HYPH
11367	1423	47	chief	chief	NN
11367	1423	48	,	,	,
11367	1423	49	mobilized	mobilize	VBD
11367	1423	50	the	the	DT
11367	1423	51	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1423	52	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1423	53	,	,	,
11367	1423	54	and	and	CC
11367	1423	55	intervened	intervene	VBD
11367	1423	56	.	.	.
11367	1424	1	This	this	DT
11367	1424	2	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1424	3	army	army	NN
11367	1424	4	then	then	RB
11367	1424	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1424	6	authority	authority	NN
11367	1424	7	over	over	IN
11367	1424	8	the	the	DT
11367	1424	9	regional	regional	JJ
11367	1424	10	and	and	CC
11367	1424	11	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1424	12	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1424	13	,	,	,
11367	1424	14	the	the	DT
11367	1424	15	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1424	16	of	of	IN
11367	1424	17	the	the	DT
11367	1424	18	protectorates	protectorate	NNS
11367	1424	19	,	,	,
11367	1424	20	the	the	DT
11367	1424	21	guards	guard	NNS
11367	1424	22	of	of	IN
11367	1424	23	the	the	DT
11367	1424	24	capital	capital	NN
11367	1424	25	,	,	,
11367	1424	26	and	and	CC
11367	1424	27	those	those	DT
11367	1424	28	of	of	IN
11367	1424	29	the	the	DT
11367	1424	30	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1424	31	palace	palace	NN
11367	1424	32	.	.	.
11367	1425	1	At	at	IN
11367	1425	2	the	the	DT
11367	1425	3	end	end	NN
11367	1425	4	of	of	IN
11367	1425	5	the	the	DT
11367	1425	6	war	war	NN
11367	1425	7	the	the	DT
11367	1425	8	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1425	9	army	army	NN
11367	1425	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1425	11	demobilized	demobilize	VBN
11367	1425	12	and	and	CC
11367	1425	13	the	the	DT
11367	1425	14	generals	general	NNS
11367	1425	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1425	16	in	in	IN
11367	1425	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	1425	18	chief	chief	NN
11367	1425	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1425	20	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	1425	21	to	to	IN
11367	1425	22	other	other	JJ
11367	1425	23	posts	post	NNS
11367	1425	24	.	.	.
11367	1426	1	In	in	IN
11367	1426	2	all	all	PDT
11367	1426	3	this	this	DT
11367	1426	4	there	there	EX
11367	1426	5	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1426	6	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1426	7	a	a	DT
11367	1426	8	division	division	NN
11367	1426	9	into	into	IN
11367	1426	10	civil	civil	JJ
11367	1426	11	and	and	CC
11367	1426	12	military	military	JJ
11367	1426	13	administration	administration	NN
11367	1426	14	.	.	.
11367	1427	1	A	a	DT
11367	1427	2	number	number	NN
11367	1427	3	of	of	IN
11367	1427	4	regions	region	NNS
11367	1427	5	would	would	MD
11367	1427	6	make	make	VB
11367	1427	7	up	up	RP
11367	1427	8	a	a	DT
11367	1427	9	province	province	NN
11367	1427	10	with	with	IN
11367	1427	11	a	a	DT
11367	1427	12	military	military	JJ
11367	1427	13	governor	governor	NN
11367	1427	14	,	,	,
11367	1427	15	who	who	WP
11367	1427	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1427	17	in	in	IN
11367	1427	18	a	a	DT
11367	1427	19	sense	sense	NN
11367	1427	20	the	the	DT
11367	1427	21	representative	representative	NN
11367	1427	22	of	of	IN
11367	1427	23	the	the	DT
11367	1427	24	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1427	25	army	army	NN
11367	1427	26	,	,	,
11367	1427	27	and	and	CC
11367	1427	28	who	who	WP
11367	1427	29	was	be	VBD
11367	1427	30	supposed	suppose	VBN
11367	1427	31	to	to	TO
11367	1427	32	come	come	VB
11367	1427	33	into	into	IN
11367	1427	34	activity	activity	NN
11367	1427	35	only	only	RB
11367	1427	36	in	in	IN
11367	1427	37	the	the	DT
11367	1427	38	event	event	NN
11367	1427	39	of	of	IN
11367	1427	40	war	war	NN
11367	1427	41	.	.	.
11367	1428	1	This	this	DT
11367	1428	2	administration	administration	NN
11367	1428	3	of	of	IN
11367	1428	4	the	the	DT
11367	1428	5	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1428	6	period	period	NN
11367	1428	7	lacked	lack	VBD
11367	1428	8	the	the	DT
11367	1428	9	tight	tight	JJ
11367	1428	10	organization	organization	NN
11367	1428	11	that	that	WDT
11367	1428	12	would	would	MD
11367	1428	13	make	make	VB
11367	1428	14	precise	precise	JJ
11367	1428	15	functioning	function	VBG
11367	1428	16	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1428	17	.	.	.
11367	1429	1	On	on	IN
11367	1429	2	the	the	DT
11367	1429	3	other	other	JJ
11367	1429	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	1429	5	,	,	,
11367	1429	6	an	an	DT
11367	1429	7	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	1429	8	important	important	JJ
11367	1429	9	institution	institution	NN
11367	1429	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1429	11	already	already	RB
11367	1429	12	come	come	VBN
11367	1429	13	into	into	IN
11367	1429	14	existence	existence	NN
11367	1429	15	in	in	IN
11367	1429	16	a	a	DT
11367	1429	17	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	1429	18	form	form	NN
11367	1429	19	.	.	.
11367	1430	1	As	as	IN
11367	1430	2	central	central	JJ
11367	1430	3	statistical	statistical	JJ
11367	1430	4	authority	authority	NN
11367	1430	5	,	,	,
11367	1430	6	the	the	DT
11367	1430	7	court	court	NN
11367	1430	8	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
11367	1430	9	had	have	VBD
11367	1430	10	a	a	DT
11367	1430	11	special	special	JJ
11367	1430	12	position	position	NN
11367	1430	13	within	within	IN
11367	1430	14	the	the	DT
11367	1430	15	ministries	ministry	NNS
11367	1430	16	and	and	CC
11367	1430	17	supervised	supervise	VBD
11367	1430	18	the	the	DT
11367	1430	19	administration	administration	NN
11367	1430	20	of	of	IN
11367	1430	21	the	the	DT
11367	1430	22	other	other	JJ
11367	1430	23	offices	office	NNS
11367	1430	24	.	.	.
11367	1431	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1431	2	there	there	EX
11367	1431	3	existed	exist	VBD
11367	1431	4	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	1431	5	the	the	DT
11367	1431	6	executive	executive	NN
11367	1431	7	a	a	DT
11367	1431	8	means	means	NN
11367	1431	9	of	of	IN
11367	1431	10	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1431	11	supervision	supervision	NN
11367	1431	12	of	of	IN
11367	1431	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1431	14	,	,	,
11367	1431	15	and	and	CC
11367	1431	16	the	the	DT
11367	1431	17	resulting	result	VBG
11367	1431	18	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	1431	19	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	1431	20	the	the	DT
11367	1431	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1431	22	or	or	CC
11367	1431	23	the	the	DT
11367	1431	24	chancellor	chancellor	NN
11367	1431	25	to	to	TO
11367	1431	26	detect	detect	VB
11367	1431	27	and	and	CC
11367	1431	28	eliminate	eliminate	VB
11367	1431	29	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
11367	1431	30	.	.	.
11367	1432	1	Later	later	RB
11367	1432	2	,	,	,
11367	1432	3	in	in	IN
11367	1432	4	the	the	DT
11367	1432	5	system	system	NN
11367	1432	6	of	of	IN
11367	1432	7	the	the	DT
11367	1432	8	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	1432	9	period	period	NN
11367	1432	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1432	11	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1432	12	618	618	CD
11367	1432	13	-	-	SYM
11367	1432	14	906	906	CD
11367	1432	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1432	16	,	,	,
11367	1432	17	this	this	DT
11367	1432	18	institution	institution	NN
11367	1432	19	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1432	20	into	into	IN
11367	1432	21	an	an	DT
11367	1432	22	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1432	23	censorship	censorship	NN
11367	1432	24	,	,	,
11367	1432	25	and	and	CC
11367	1432	26	the	the	DT
11367	1432	27	system	system	NN
11367	1432	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1432	29	given	give	VBN
11367	1432	30	a	a	DT
11367	1432	31	new	new	JJ
11367	1432	32	form	form	NN
11367	1432	33	as	as	IN
11367	1432	34	a	a	DT
11367	1432	35	"	"	``
11367	1432	36	State	State	NNP
11367	1432	37	and	and	CC
11367	1432	38	Court	Court	NNP
11367	1432	39	Secretariat	Secretariat	NNP
11367	1432	40	"	"	''
11367	1432	41	,	,	,
11367	1432	42	in	in	IN
11367	1432	43	which	which	WDT
11367	1432	44	the	the	DT
11367	1432	45	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1432	46	executive	executive	NN
11367	1432	47	was	be	VBD
11367	1432	48	comprised	comprise	VBN
11367	1432	49	and	and	CC
11367	1432	50	unified	unify	VBN
11367	1432	51	.	.	.
11367	1433	1	Towards	towards	IN
11367	1433	2	the	the	DT
11367	1433	3	end	end	NN
11367	1433	4	of	of	IN
11367	1433	5	the	the	DT
11367	1433	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	1433	7	period	period	NN
11367	1433	8	the	the	DT
11367	1433	9	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1433	10	state	state	NN
11367	1433	11	of	of	IN
11367	1433	12	war	war	NN
11367	1433	13	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
11367	1433	14	the	the	DT
11367	1433	15	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1433	16	commissioning	commissioning	NN
11367	1433	17	of	of	IN
11367	1433	18	the	the	DT
11367	1433	19	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1433	20	generals	general	NNS
11367	1433	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	1433	22	in	in	IN
11367	1433	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	1433	24	chief	chief	NN
11367	1433	25	and	and	CC
11367	1433	26	of	of	IN
11367	1433	27	the	the	DT
11367	1433	28	military	military	JJ
11367	1433	29	governors	governor	NNS
11367	1433	30	,	,	,
11367	1433	31	and	and	CC
11367	1433	32	as	as	IN
11367	1433	33	a	a	DT
11367	1433	34	result	result	NN
11367	1433	35	there	there	RB
11367	1433	36	came	come	VBD
11367	1433	37	into	into	IN
11367	1433	38	existence	existence	NN
11367	1433	39	a	a	DT
11367	1433	40	"	"	``
11367	1433	41	Privy	Privy	NNP
11367	1433	42	Council	Council	NNP
11367	1433	43	of	of	IN
11367	1433	44	State	State	NNP
11367	1433	45	"	"	''
11367	1433	46	,	,	,
11367	1433	47	which	which	WDT
11367	1433	48	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1433	49	took	take	VBD
11367	1433	50	over	over	RP
11367	1433	51	functions	function	NNS
11367	1433	52	of	of	IN
11367	1433	53	the	the	DT
11367	1433	54	executive	executive	NN
11367	1433	55	.	.	.
11367	1434	1	The	the	DT
11367	1434	2	system	system	NN
11367	1434	3	of	of	IN
11367	1434	4	administration	administration	NN
11367	1434	5	in	in	IN
11367	1434	6	the	the	DT
11367	1434	7	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1434	8	and	and	CC
11367	1434	9	in	in	IN
11367	1434	10	the	the	DT
11367	1434	11	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	1434	12	period	period	NN
11367	1434	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	1434	14	shown	show	VBN
11367	1434	15	in	in	IN
11367	1434	16	the	the	DT
11367	1434	17	following	following	JJ
11367	1434	18	table	table	NN
11367	1434	19	:	:	:
11367	1434	20	_	_	NNP
11367	1434	21	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1434	22	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	1434	23	_	_	NNP
11367	1434	24	_	_	NNP
11367	1434	25	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	1434	26	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	1434	27	_	_	NNP
11367	1434	28	1	1	CD
11367	1434	29	.	.	.
11367	1435	1	Emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1435	2	1	1	CD
11367	1435	3	.	.	.
11367	1436	1	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	1436	2	2	2	CD
11367	1436	3	.	.	.
11367	1437	1	Three	three	CD
11367	1437	2	counsellors	counsellor	NNS
11367	1437	3	to	to	IN
11367	1437	4	the	the	DT
11367	1437	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1437	6	2	2	CD
11367	1437	7	.	.	.
11367	1438	1	Three	three	CD
11367	1438	2	counsellors	counsellor	NNS
11367	1438	3	and	and	CC
11367	1438	4	three	three	CD
11367	1438	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1438	6	with	with	IN
11367	1438	7	no	no	DT
11367	1438	8	active	active	JJ
11367	1438	9	functions	function	NNS
11367	1438	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1438	11	assistants	assistant	NNS
11367	1438	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1438	13	with	with	IN
11367	1438	14	no	no	DT
11367	1438	15	active	active	JJ
11367	1438	16	functions	function	NNS
11367	1438	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1438	18	3	3	CD
11367	1438	19	.	.	.
11367	1439	1	Eight	eight	CD
11367	1439	2	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	1439	3	generals	general	NNS
11367	1439	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1439	5	only	only	RB
11367	1439	6	3	3	CD
11367	1439	7	.	.	.
11367	1440	1	Generals	Generals	NNPS
11367	1440	2	and	and	CC
11367	1440	3	Governors	Governors	NNP
11367	1440	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1440	5	General	General	NNP
11367	1440	6	appointed	appoint	VBD
11367	1440	7	in	in	IN
11367	1440	8	time	time	NN
11367	1440	9	of	of	IN
11367	1440	10	war	war	NN
11367	1440	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1440	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1440	13	only	only	RB
11367	1440	14	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	1440	15	in	in	IN
11367	1440	16	time	time	NN
11367	1440	17	of	of	IN
11367	1440	18	war	war	NN
11367	1440	19	;	;	:
11367	1440	20	but	but	CC
11367	1440	21	in	in	IN
11367	1440	22	practice	practice	NN
11367	1440	23	continuously	continuously	RB
11367	1440	24	in	in	IN
11367	1440	25	office	office	NN
11367	1440	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1440	27	4	4	CD
11367	1440	28	.	.	.
11367	1441	1	---------------------------	---------------------------	NFP
11367	1441	2	4	4	CD
11367	1441	3	.	.	.
11367	1442	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	2	a	a	LS
11367	1442	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	4	State	state	NN
11367	1442	5	secretariat	secretariat	NN
11367	1442	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	7	1	1	LS
11367	1442	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	9	Central	central	JJ
11367	1442	10	secretariat	secretariat	NN
11367	1442	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	12	2	2	LS
11367	1442	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	14	Secretariat	Secretariat	NNP
11367	1442	15	of	of	IN
11367	1442	16	the	the	DT
11367	1442	17	Crown	Crown	NNP
11367	1442	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	19	3	3	CD
11367	1442	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	21	Secretariat	Secretariat	NNP
11367	1442	22	of	of	IN
11367	1442	23	the	the	DT
11367	1442	24	Palace	Palace	NNP
11367	1442	25	and	and	CC
11367	1442	26	imperial	imperial	NNP
11367	1442	27	historical	historical	NNP
11367	1442	28	commission	commission	NN
11367	1442	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	30	b	b	LS
11367	1442	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	32	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	1442	33	's	's	POS
11367	1442	34	Secretariat	Secretariat	NNP
11367	1442	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	36	1	1	LS
11367	1442	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	38	Private	Private	NNP
11367	1442	39	Archives	Archives	NNPS
11367	1442	40	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	41	2	2	LS
11367	1442	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	43	Court	Court	NNP
11367	1442	44	Adjutants	Adjutants	NNPS
11367	1442	45	'	'	POS
11367	1442	46	Office	office	NN
11367	1442	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1442	48	3	3	LS
11367	1442	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1442	50	Harem	Harem	NNP
11367	1442	51	administration	administration	NN
11367	1442	52	5	5	CD
11367	1442	53	.	.	.
11367	1443	1	Court	court	NN
11367	1443	2	administration	administration	NN
11367	1443	3	5	5	CD
11367	1443	4	.	.	.
11367	1444	1	Court	court	NN
11367	1444	2	administration	administration	NN
11367	1444	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	4	Ministries	Ministries	NNP
11367	1444	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	7	Ministries	Ministries	NNPS
11367	1444	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	10	1	1	LS
11367	1444	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	12	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	13	for	for	IN
11367	1444	14	state	state	NN
11367	1444	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	16	1	1	LS
11367	1444	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	18	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	19	for	for	IN
11367	1444	20	state	state	NN
11367	1444	21	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	1444	22	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	1444	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	24	2	2	LS
11367	1444	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	26	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	27	for	for	IN
11367	1444	28	imperial	imperial	NNP
11367	1444	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	30	2	2	LS
11367	1444	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	32	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	33	for	for	IN
11367	1444	34	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1444	35	coaches	coach	NNS
11367	1444	36	and	and	CC
11367	1444	37	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1444	38	coaches	coach	NNS
11367	1444	39	and	and	CC
11367	1444	40	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1444	41	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	42	3	3	LS
11367	1444	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	44	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	45	for	for	IN
11367	1444	46	justice	justice	NN
11367	1444	47	at	at	IN
11367	1444	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	49	3	3	CD
11367	1444	50	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	51	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	52	for	for	IN
11367	1444	53	justice	justice	NN
11367	1444	54	at	at	IN
11367	1444	55	court	court	NN
11367	1444	56	court	court	NNP
11367	1444	57	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	58	4	4	LS
11367	1444	59	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	60	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	61	for	for	IN
11367	1444	62	receptions	reception	NNS
11367	1444	63	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	64	4	4	LS
11367	1444	65	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1444	66	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1444	67	for	for	IN
11367	1444	68	receptions	reception	NNS
11367	1444	69	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1444	70	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	1445	1	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1445	2	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	1445	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	5	5	5	LS
11367	1445	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	7	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	8	for	for	IN
11367	1445	9	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	1445	10	'	'	POS
11367	1445	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	12	5	5	LS
11367	1445	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	14	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	15	for	for	IN
11367	1445	16	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	1445	17	'	'	POS
11367	1445	18	temples	temple	NNS
11367	1445	19	temples	temple	NNS
11367	1445	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	21	6	6	CD
11367	1445	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	23	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	24	for	for	IN
11367	1445	25	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	1445	26	to	to	IN
11367	1445	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	28	6	6	CD
11367	1445	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	30	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	31	for	for	IN
11367	1445	32	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	1445	33	to	to	IN
11367	1445	34	the	the	DT
11367	1445	35	court	court	NN
11367	1445	36	the	the	DT
11367	1445	37	court	court	NN
11367	1445	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	39	7	7	LS
11367	1445	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	41	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	42	for	for	IN
11367	1445	43	the	the	DT
11367	1445	44	harem	harem	NN
11367	1445	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	46	7	7	LS
11367	1445	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	48	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	1445	49	and	and	CC
11367	1445	50	financial	financial	JJ
11367	1445	51	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	52	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	53	8)	8)	CD
11367	1445	54	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	55	for	for	IN
11367	1445	56	the	the	DT
11367	1445	57	palace	palace	NN
11367	1445	58	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	59	8)	8)	CD
11367	1445	60	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	61	for	for	IN
11367	1445	62	the	the	DT
11367	1445	63	payment	payment	NN
11367	1445	64	guards	guard	NNS
11367	1445	65	of	of	IN
11367	1445	66	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	1445	67	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	68	9	9	CD
11367	1445	69	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	70	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	71	for	for	IN
11367	1445	72	the	the	DT
11367	1445	73	court	court	NN
11367	1445	74	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	75	9	9	CD
11367	1445	76	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	77	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1445	78	for	for	IN
11367	1445	79	armament	armament	JJ
11367	1445	80	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1445	81	state	state	NN
11367	1445	82	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
11367	1445	83	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1445	84	and	and	CC
11367	1445	85	magazines	magazine	NNS
11367	1445	86	6	6	CD
11367	1445	87	.	.	.
11367	1446	1	Administration	administration	NN
11367	1446	2	of	of	IN
11367	1446	3	the	the	DT
11367	1446	4	6	6	CD
11367	1446	5	.	.	.
11367	1447	1	Administration	administration	NN
11367	1447	2	of	of	IN
11367	1447	3	the	the	DT
11367	1447	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	1447	5	:	:	:
11367	1447	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	1447	7	:	:	:
11367	1447	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	9	1	1	LS
11367	1447	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	11	Crown	Crown	NNP
11367	1447	12	prince	prince	NN
11367	1447	13	's	's	POS
11367	1447	14	palace	palace	NN
11367	1447	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	16	1	1	LS
11367	1447	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	18	Crown	Crown	NNP
11367	1447	19	prince	prince	NN
11367	1447	20	's	's	POS
11367	1447	21	palace	palace	NN
11367	1447	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	23	2	2	LS
11367	1447	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	25	Security	security	NN
11367	1447	26	service	service	NN
11367	1447	27	for	for	IN
11367	1447	28	the	the	DT
11367	1447	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	30	2	2	CD
11367	1447	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	32	Palace	palace	NN
11367	1447	33	guards	guard	NNS
11367	1447	34	and	and	CC
11367	1447	35	guards	guard	NNS
11367	1447	36	'	'	POS
11367	1447	37	capital	capital	NN
11367	1447	38	office	office	NN
11367	1447	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	40	3	3	LS
11367	1447	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	42	Capital	Capital	NNP
11367	1447	43	administration	administration	NN
11367	1447	44	:	:	:
11367	1447	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	46	3	3	LS
11367	1447	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	48	Arms	arm	NNS
11367	1447	49	production	production	NN
11367	1447	50	department	department	NN
11367	1447	51	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	52	a	a	LS
11367	1447	53	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	54	Guards	guard	NNS
11367	1447	55	of	of	IN
11367	1447	56	the	the	DT
11367	1447	57	capital	capital	NN
11367	1447	58	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	59	b	b	LS
11367	1447	60	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	61	Guards	Guards	NNPS
11367	1447	62	of	of	IN
11367	1447	63	the	the	DT
11367	1447	64	city	city	NN
11367	1447	65	gates	gate	NNS
11367	1447	66	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	67	c	c	NN
11367	1447	68	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	69	Building	Building	NNP
11367	1447	70	department	department	NN
11367	1447	71	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	72	4	4	LS
11367	1447	73	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	74	Labour	Labour	NNP
11367	1447	75	service	service	NN
11367	1447	76	department	department	NN
11367	1447	77	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	78	5	5	CD
11367	1447	79	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	80	Building	building	NN
11367	1447	81	department	department	NN
11367	1447	82	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	83	6	6	CD
11367	1447	84	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	85	Transport	transport	NN
11367	1447	86	department	department	NN
11367	1447	87	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	88	7	7	LS
11367	1447	89	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1447	90	Department	Department	NNP
11367	1447	91	for	for	IN
11367	1447	92	education	education	NN
11367	1447	93	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1447	94	of	of	IN
11367	1447	95	sons	son	NNS
11367	1447	96	of	of	IN
11367	1447	97	officials	official	NNS
11367	1447	98	!	!	.
11367	1447	99	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1448	1	7	7	LS
11367	1448	2	.	.	.
11367	1449	1	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1449	2	of	of	IN
11367	1449	3	the	the	DT
11367	1449	4	Interior	Interior	NNP
11367	1449	5	7	7	CD
11367	1449	6	.	.	.
11367	1450	1	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1450	2	of	of	IN
11367	1450	3	the	the	DT
11367	1450	4	Interior	Interior	NNP
11367	1450	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1450	6	Provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1450	7	administration	administration	NN
11367	1450	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1450	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1450	10	Provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1450	11	administration	administration	NN
11367	1450	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1450	13	8	8	CD
11367	1450	14	.	.	.
11367	1451	1	Foreign	Foreign	NNP
11367	1451	2	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	1451	3	8	8	CD
11367	1451	4	.	.	.
11367	1452	1	---------------------------	---------------------------	NFP
11367	1452	2	9	9	CD
11367	1452	3	.	.	.
11367	1453	1	Censorship	censorship	NN
11367	1453	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1453	3	Audit	Audit	NNP
11367	1453	4	council	council	NN
11367	1453	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1453	6	There	there	EX
11367	1453	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	1453	8	no	no	DT
11367	1453	9	denying	denying	JJ
11367	1453	10	that	that	IN
11367	1453	11	according	accord	VBG
11367	1453	12	to	to	IN
11367	1453	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1453	14	standard	standard	NN
11367	1453	15	this	this	DT
11367	1453	16	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1453	17	system	system	NN
11367	1453	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1453	19	still	still	RB
11367	1453	20	elementary	elementary	JJ
11367	1453	21	and	and	CC
11367	1453	22	"	"	``
11367	1453	23	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1453	24	"	"	''
11367	1453	25	,	,	,
11367	1453	26	that	that	DT
11367	1453	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	1453	28	to	to	TO
11367	1453	29	say	say	VB
11367	1453	30	,	,	,
11367	1453	31	attached	attach	VBN
11367	1453	32	to	to	IN
11367	1453	33	the	the	DT
11367	1453	34	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1453	35	's	's	POS
11367	1453	36	person	person	NN
11367	1453	37	--	--	:
11367	1453	38	though	though	IN
11367	1453	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1453	40	should	should	MD
11367	1453	41	not	not	RB
11367	1453	42	be	be	VB
11367	1453	43	overlooked	overlook	VBN
11367	1453	44	that	that	IN
11367	1453	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1453	46	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1453	47	are	be	VBP
11367	1453	48	not	not	RB
11367	1453	49	yet	yet	RB
11367	1453	50	far	far	RB
11367	1453	51	from	from	IN
11367	1453	52	a	a	DT
11367	1453	53	similar	similar	JJ
11367	1453	54	phase	phase	NN
11367	1453	55	of	of	IN
11367	1453	56	development	development	NN
11367	1453	57	.	.	.
11367	1454	1	To	to	IN
11367	1454	2	this	this	DT
11367	1454	3	day	day	NN
11367	1454	4	the	the	DT
11367	1454	5	titles	title	NNS
11367	1454	6	of	of	IN
11367	1454	7	not	not	RB
11367	1454	8	a	a	DT
11367	1454	9	few	few	JJ
11367	1454	10	of	of	IN
11367	1454	11	the	the	DT
11367	1454	12	highest	high	JJS
11367	1454	13	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1454	14	of	of	IN
11367	1454	15	state	state	NN
11367	1454	16	--	--	:
11367	1454	17	the	the	DT
11367	1454	18	Lord	Lord	NNP
11367	1454	19	Privy	Privy	NNP
11367	1454	20	Seal	Seal	NNP
11367	1454	21	,	,	,
11367	1454	22	for	for	IN
11367	1454	23	instance	instance	NN
11367	1454	24	--	--	:
11367	1454	25	recall	recall	VBP
11367	1454	26	that	that	IN
11367	1454	27	in	in	IN
11367	1454	28	the	the	DT
11367	1454	29	past	past	NN
11367	1454	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1454	31	offices	office	NNS
11367	1454	32	were	be	VBD
11367	1454	33	conceived	conceive	VBN
11367	1454	34	as	as	IN
11367	1454	35	concerned	concerned	JJ
11367	1454	36	purely	purely	RB
11367	1454	37	with	with	IN
11367	1454	38	the	the	DT
11367	1454	39	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1454	40	service	service	NN
11367	1454	41	of	of	IN
11367	1454	42	the	the	DT
11367	1454	43	monarch	monarch	NN
11367	1454	44	.	.	.
11367	1455	1	In	in	IN
11367	1455	2	one	one	CD
11367	1455	3	point	point	NN
11367	1455	4	,	,	,
11367	1455	5	however	however	RB
11367	1455	6	,	,	,
11367	1455	7	the	the	DT
11367	1455	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1455	9	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1455	10	set	set	NN
11367	1455	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	1455	12	up	up	RP
11367	1455	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1455	14	quite	quite	RB
11367	1455	15	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1455	16	:	:	:
11367	1455	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1455	18	already	already	RB
11367	1455	19	had	have	VBD
11367	1455	20	a	a	DT
11367	1455	21	clear	clear	JJ
11367	1455	22	separation	separation	NN
11367	1455	23	between	between	IN
11367	1455	24	the	the	DT
11367	1455	25	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1455	26	's	's	POS
11367	1455	27	private	private	JJ
11367	1455	28	treasury	treasury	NN
11367	1455	29	and	and	CC
11367	1455	30	the	the	DT
11367	1455	31	state	state	NN
11367	1455	32	treasury	treasury	NN
11367	1455	33	;	;	:
11367	1455	34	laws	law	NNS
11367	1455	35	determined	determine	VBD
11367	1455	36	which	which	WDT
11367	1455	37	of	of	IN
11367	1455	38	the	the	DT
11367	1455	39	two	two	CD
11367	1455	40	received	receive	VBD
11367	1455	41	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1455	42	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1455	43	and	and	CC
11367	1455	44	which	which	WDT
11367	1455	45	had	have	VBD
11367	1455	46	to	to	TO
11367	1455	47	make	make	VB
11367	1455	48	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1455	49	payments	payment	NNS
11367	1455	50	.	.	.
11367	1456	1	This	this	DT
11367	1456	2	separation	separation	NN
11367	1456	3	,	,	,
11367	1456	4	which	which	WDT
11367	1456	5	in	in	IN
11367	1456	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	1456	7	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	1456	8	not	not	RB
11367	1456	9	until	until	IN
11367	1456	10	the	the	DT
11367	1456	11	late	late	JJ
11367	1456	12	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1456	13	Ages	Ages	NNP
11367	1456	14	,	,	,
11367	1456	15	in	in	IN
11367	1456	16	China	China	NNP
11367	1456	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1456	18	abolished	abolish	VBN
11367	1456	19	at	at	IN
11367	1456	20	the	the	DT
11367	1456	21	end	end	NN
11367	1456	22	of	of	IN
11367	1456	23	the	the	DT
11367	1456	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1456	25	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	1456	26	.	.	.
11367	1457	1	The	the	DT
11367	1457	2	picture	picture	NN
11367	1457	3	changes	change	VBZ
11367	1457	4	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	1457	5	to	to	IN
11367	1457	6	the	the	DT
11367	1457	7	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	1457	8	of	of	IN
11367	1457	9	the	the	DT
11367	1457	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1457	11	as	as	RB
11367	1457	12	soon	soon	RB
11367	1457	13	as	as	IN
11367	1457	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1457	15	consider	consider	VBP
11367	1457	16	the	the	DT
11367	1457	17	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1457	18	administration	administration	NN
11367	1457	19	.	.	.
11367	1458	1	The	the	DT
11367	1458	2	governor	governor	NN
11367	1458	3	of	of	IN
11367	1458	4	a	a	DT
11367	1458	5	province	province	NN
11367	1458	6	,	,	,
11367	1458	7	and	and	CC
11367	1458	8	each	each	DT
11367	1458	9	of	of	IN
11367	1458	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1458	11	district	district	NN
11367	1458	12	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1458	13	or	or	CC
11367	1458	14	prefects	prefect	NNS
11367	1458	15	,	,	,
11367	1458	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1458	17	a	a	DT
11367	1458	18	staff	staff	NN
11367	1458	19	often	often	RB
11367	1458	20	of	of	IN
11367	1458	21	more	more	JJR
11367	1458	22	than	than	IN
11367	1458	23	a	a	DT
11367	1458	24	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1458	25	officials	official	NNS
11367	1458	26	.	.	.
11367	1459	1	These	these	DT
11367	1459	2	officials	official	NNS
11367	1459	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1459	4	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	1459	5	from	from	IN
11367	1459	6	the	the	DT
11367	1459	7	province	province	NN
11367	1459	8	or	or	CC
11367	1459	9	prefecture	prefecture	NN
11367	1459	10	and	and	CC
11367	1459	11	from	from	IN
11367	1459	12	the	the	DT
11367	1459	13	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1459	14	friends	friend	NNS
11367	1459	15	of	of	IN
11367	1459	16	the	the	DT
11367	1459	17	administrator	administrator	NN
11367	1459	18	,	,	,
11367	1459	19	and	and	CC
11367	1459	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1459	21	were	be	VBD
11367	1459	22	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	1459	23	by	by	IN
11367	1459	24	the	the	DT
11367	1459	25	governor	governor	NN
11367	1459	26	or	or	CC
11367	1459	27	the	the	DT
11367	1459	28	prefect	prefect	NN
11367	1459	29	.	.	.
11367	1460	1	The	the	DT
11367	1460	2	staff	staff	NN
11367	1460	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1460	4	made	make	VBN
11367	1460	5	up	up	RP
11367	1460	6	of	of	IN
11367	1460	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	1460	8	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1460	9	for	for	IN
11367	1460	10	communications	communication	NNS
11367	1460	11	with	with	IN
11367	1460	12	the	the	DT
11367	1460	13	central	central	JJ
11367	1460	14	or	or	CC
11367	1460	15	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1460	16	administration	administration	NN
11367	1460	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1460	18	private	private	JJ
11367	1460	19	secretary	secretary	NN
11367	1460	20	,	,	,
11367	1460	21	controller	controller	NN
11367	1460	22	,	,	,
11367	1460	23	finance	finance	NN
11367	1460	24	officer	officer	NN
11367	1460	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1460	26	,	,	,
11367	1460	27	and	and	CC
11367	1460	28	a	a	DT
11367	1460	29	group	group	NN
11367	1460	30	of	of	IN
11367	1460	31	officials	official	NNS
11367	1460	32	who	who	WP
11367	1460	33	carried	carry	VBD
11367	1460	34	on	on	IN
11367	1460	35	the	the	DT
11367	1460	36	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1460	37	local	local	JJ
11367	1460	38	administration	administration	NN
11367	1460	39	.	.	.
11367	1461	1	There	there	EX
11367	1461	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1461	3	departments	department	NNS
11367	1461	4	for	for	IN
11367	1461	5	transport	transport	NN
11367	1461	6	,	,	,
11367	1461	7	finance	finance	NN
11367	1461	8	,	,	,
11367	1461	9	education	education	NN
11367	1461	10	,	,	,
11367	1461	11	justice	justice	NN
11367	1461	12	,	,	,
11367	1461	13	medicine	medicine	NN
11367	1461	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1461	15	hygiene	hygiene	NNP
11367	1461	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1461	17	,	,	,
11367	1461	18	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1461	19	and	and	CC
11367	1461	20	military	military	JJ
11367	1461	21	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	1461	22	,	,	,
11367	1461	23	market	market	NN
11367	1461	24	control	control	NN
11367	1461	25	,	,	,
11367	1461	26	and	and	CC
11367	1461	27	presents	present	NNS
11367	1461	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1461	29	which	which	WDT
11367	1461	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1461	31	to	to	TO
11367	1461	32	be	be	VB
11367	1461	33	made	make	VBN
11367	1461	34	to	to	IN
11367	1461	35	the	the	DT
11367	1461	36	higher	high	JJR
11367	1461	37	officials	official	NNS
11367	1461	38	at	at	IN
11367	1461	39	the	the	DT
11367	1461	40	New	New	NNP
11367	1461	41	Year	Year	NNP
11367	1461	42	and	and	CC
11367	1461	43	on	on	IN
11367	1461	44	other	other	JJ
11367	1461	45	occasions	occasion	NNS
11367	1461	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1461	47	.	.	.
11367	1462	1	In	in	IN
11367	1462	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	1462	3	to	to	IN
11367	1462	4	these	these	DT
11367	1462	5	offices	office	NNS
11367	1462	6	,	,	,
11367	1462	7	organized	organize	VBN
11367	1462	8	in	in	IN
11367	1462	9	a	a	DT
11367	1462	10	quite	quite	RB
11367	1462	11	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1462	12	style	style	NN
11367	1462	13	,	,	,
11367	1462	14	there	there	EX
11367	1462	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1462	16	an	an	DT
11367	1462	17	office	office	NN
11367	1462	18	for	for	IN
11367	1462	19	advising	advise	VBG
11367	1462	20	the	the	DT
11367	1462	21	governor	governor	NN
11367	1462	22	and	and	CC
11367	1462	23	another	another	DT
11367	1462	24	for	for	IN
11367	1462	25	drafting	draft	VBG
11367	1462	26	official	official	JJ
11367	1462	27	documents	document	NNS
11367	1462	28	and	and	CC
11367	1462	29	letters	letter	NNS
11367	1462	30	.	.	.
11367	1463	1	The	the	DT
11367	1463	2	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	1463	3	feature	feature	NN
11367	1463	4	of	of	IN
11367	1463	5	this	this	DT
11367	1463	6	system	system	NN
11367	1463	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	1463	8	that	that	IN
11367	1463	9	the	the	DT
11367	1463	10	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1463	11	administration	administration	NN
11367	1463	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1463	13	_	_	NNP
11367	1463	14	de	de	FW
11367	1463	15	facto	facto	FW
11367	1463	16	_	_	NNP
11367	1463	17	independent	independent	NN
11367	1463	18	of	of	IN
11367	1463	19	the	the	DT
11367	1463	20	central	central	JJ
11367	1463	21	administration	administration	NN
11367	1463	22	,	,	,
11367	1463	23	and	and	CC
11367	1463	24	that	that	IN
11367	1463	25	the	the	DT
11367	1463	26	governor	governor	NN
11367	1463	27	and	and	CC
11367	1463	28	even	even	RB
11367	1463	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1463	30	prefects	prefect	NNS
11367	1463	31	could	could	MD
11367	1463	32	rule	rule	VB
11367	1463	33	like	like	IN
11367	1463	34	kings	king	NNS
11367	1463	35	in	in	IN
11367	1463	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1463	37	regions	region	NNS
11367	1463	38	,	,	,
11367	1463	39	appointing	appoint	VBG
11367	1463	40	and	and	CC
11367	1463	41	discharging	discharging	NN
11367	1463	42	as	as	IN
11367	1463	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1463	44	chose	choose	VBD
11367	1463	45	.	.	.
11367	1464	1	This	this	DT
11367	1464	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1464	3	a	a	DT
11367	1464	4	vestige	vestige	NN
11367	1464	5	of	of	IN
11367	1464	6	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	1464	7	,	,	,
11367	1464	8	but	but	CC
11367	1464	9	on	on	IN
11367	1464	10	the	the	DT
11367	1464	11	other	other	JJ
11367	1464	12	hand	hand	NN
11367	1464	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1464	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1464	15	a	a	DT
11367	1464	16	healthy	healthy	JJ
11367	1464	17	check	check	NN
11367	1464	18	against	against	IN
11367	1464	19	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	1464	20	centralization	centralization	NN
11367	1464	21	.	.	.
11367	1465	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1465	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1465	3	thanks	thank	NNS
11367	1465	4	to	to	IN
11367	1465	5	this	this	DT
11367	1465	6	system	system	NN
11367	1465	7	that	that	IN
11367	1465	8	even	even	RB
11367	1465	9	the	the	DT
11367	1465	10	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	1465	11	of	of	IN
11367	1465	12	the	the	DT
11367	1465	13	central	central	JJ
11367	1465	14	power	power	NN
11367	1465	15	or	or	CC
11367	1465	16	the	the	DT
11367	1465	17	cutting	cutting	NN
11367	1465	18	off	off	RP
11367	1465	19	of	of	IN
11367	1465	20	a	a	DT
11367	1465	21	part	part	NN
11367	1465	22	of	of	IN
11367	1465	23	the	the	DT
11367	1465	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	1465	25	did	do	VBD
11367	1465	26	not	not	RB
11367	1465	27	bring	bring	VB
11367	1465	28	the	the	DT
11367	1465	29	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	1465	30	of	of	IN
11367	1465	31	the	the	DT
11367	1465	32	country	country	NN
11367	1465	33	.	.	.
11367	1466	1	In	in	IN
11367	1466	2	a	a	DT
11367	1466	3	remote	remote	JJ
11367	1466	4	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1466	5	town	town	NN
11367	1466	6	like	like	IN
11367	1466	7	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	1466	8	,	,	,
11367	1466	9	on	on	IN
11367	1466	10	the	the	DT
11367	1466	11	border	border	NN
11367	1466	12	of	of	IN
11367	1466	13	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1466	14	,	,	,
11367	1466	15	the	the	DT
11367	1466	16	life	life	NN
11367	1466	17	of	of	IN
11367	1466	18	the	the	DT
11367	1466	19	local	local	JJ
11367	1466	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1466	21	went	go	VBD
11367	1466	22	on	on	IN
11367	1466	23	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
11367	1466	24	whether	whether	IN
11367	1466	25	communication	communication	NN
11367	1466	26	with	with	IN
11367	1466	27	the	the	DT
11367	1466	28	capital	capital	NN
11367	1466	29	was	be	VBD
11367	1466	30	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	1466	31	or	or	CC
11367	1466	32	was	be	VBD
11367	1466	33	broken	break	VBN
11367	1466	34	through	through	IN
11367	1466	35	invasions	invasion	NNS
11367	1466	36	by	by	IN
11367	1466	37	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	1466	38	.	.	.
11367	1467	1	The	the	DT
11367	1467	2	official	official	NN
11367	1467	3	sent	send	VBD
11367	1467	4	from	from	IN
11367	1467	5	the	the	DT
11367	1467	6	centre	centre	NN
11367	1467	7	would	would	MD
11367	1467	8	be	be	VB
11367	1467	9	liable	liable	JJ
11367	1467	10	at	at	IN
11367	1467	11	any	any	DT
11367	1467	12	time	time	NN
11367	1467	13	to	to	TO
11367	1467	14	be	be	VB
11367	1467	15	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	1467	16	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
11367	1467	17	;	;	:
11367	1467	18	and	and	CC
11367	1467	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1467	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1467	21	to	to	TO
11367	1467	22	depend	depend	VB
11367	1467	23	on	on	IN
11367	1467	24	the	the	DT
11367	1467	25	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1467	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1467	27	of	of	IN
11367	1467	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1467	29	subordinates	subordinate	NNS
11367	1467	30	,	,	,
11367	1467	31	the	the	DT
11367	1467	32	members	member	NNS
11367	1467	33	of	of	IN
11367	1467	34	the	the	DT
11367	1467	35	local	local	JJ
11367	1467	36	families	family	NNS
11367	1467	37	of	of	IN
11367	1467	38	the	the	DT
11367	1467	39	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1467	40	.	.	.
11367	1468	1	These	these	DT
11367	1468	2	officials	official	NNS
11367	1468	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1468	4	the	the	DT
11367	1468	5	local	local	JJ
11367	1468	6	government	government	NN
11367	1468	7	in	in	IN
11367	1468	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1468	9	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1468	10	,	,	,
11367	1468	11	and	and	CC
11367	1468	12	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1468	13	on	on	IN
11367	1468	14	the	the	DT
11367	1468	15	administration	administration	NN
11367	1468	16	of	of	IN
11367	1468	17	places	place	NNS
11367	1468	18	like	like	IN
11367	1468	19	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	1468	20	through	through	IN
11367	1468	21	a	a	DT
11367	1468	22	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1468	23	years	year	NNS
11367	1468	24	and	and	CC
11367	1468	25	more	more	JJR
11367	1468	26	.	.	.
11367	1469	1	The	the	DT
11367	1469	2	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	1469	3	family	family	NN
11367	1469	4	,	,	,
11367	1469	5	for	for	IN
11367	1469	6	instance	instance	NN
11367	1469	7	,	,	,
11367	1469	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1469	9	living	live	VBG
11367	1469	10	there	there	RB
11367	1469	11	in	in	IN
11367	1469	12	50	50	CD
11367	1469	13	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1470	1	and	and	CC
11367	1470	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1470	3	still	still	RB
11367	1470	4	there	there	RB
11367	1470	5	in	in	IN
11367	1470	6	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1470	7	950	950	CD
11367	1470	8	;	;	:
11367	1470	9	and	and	CC
11367	1470	10	so	so	RB
11367	1470	11	were	be	VBD
11367	1470	12	the	the	DT
11367	1470	13	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	1470	14	,	,	,
11367	1470	15	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	1470	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	1470	17	hu	hu	NNP
11367	1470	18	,	,	,
11367	1470	19	Li	Li	NNP
11367	1470	20	,	,	,
11367	1470	21	and	and	CC
11367	1470	22	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	1470	23	families	family	NNS
11367	1470	24	.	.	.
11367	1471	1	All	all	PDT
11367	1471	2	the	the	DT
11367	1471	3	officials	official	NNS
11367	1471	4	of	of	IN
11367	1471	5	the	the	DT
11367	1471	6	various	various	JJ
11367	1471	7	offices	office	NNS
11367	1471	8	or	or	CC
11367	1471	9	Ministries	Ministries	NNPS
11367	1471	10	were	be	VBD
11367	1471	11	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	1471	12	under	under	IN
11367	1471	13	the	the	DT
11367	1471	14	state	state	NN
11367	1471	15	examination	examination	NN
11367	1471	16	system	system	NN
11367	1471	17	,	,	,
11367	1471	18	but	but	CC
11367	1471	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1471	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1471	21	no	no	DT
11367	1471	22	special	special	JJ
11367	1471	23	professional	professional	JJ
11367	1471	24	training	training	NN
11367	1471	25	;	;	:
11367	1471	26	only	only	RB
11367	1471	27	for	for	IN
11367	1471	28	the	the	DT
11367	1471	29	more	more	RBR
11367	1471	30	important	important	JJ
11367	1471	31	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
11367	1471	32	posts	post	NNS
11367	1471	33	were	be	VBD
11367	1471	34	there	there	EX
11367	1471	35	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	1471	36	,	,	,
11367	1471	37	such	such	JJ
11367	1471	38	as	as	IN
11367	1471	39	jurists	jurist	NNS
11367	1471	40	,	,	,
11367	1471	41	physicians	physician	NNS
11367	1471	42	,	,	,
11367	1471	43	and	and	CC
11367	1471	44	so	so	RB
11367	1471	45	on	on	RB
11367	1471	46	.	.	.
11367	1472	1	A	a	DT
11367	1472	2	change	change	NN
11367	1472	3	came	come	VBD
11367	1472	4	towards	towards	IN
11367	1472	5	the	the	DT
11367	1472	6	end	end	NN
11367	1472	7	of	of	IN
11367	1472	8	the	the	DT
11367	1472	9	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	1472	10	period	period	NN
11367	1472	11	,	,	,
11367	1472	12	when	when	WRB
11367	1472	13	a	a	DT
11367	1472	14	Department	Department	NNP
11367	1472	15	of	of	IN
11367	1472	16	Commerce	Commerce	NNP
11367	1472	17	and	and	CC
11367	1472	18	Monopolies	Monopolies	NNPS
11367	1472	19	was	be	VBD
11367	1472	20	set	set	VBN
11367	1472	21	up	up	RP
11367	1472	22	;	;	:
11367	1472	23	only	only	RB
11367	1472	24	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	1472	25	were	be	VBD
11367	1472	26	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	1472	27	to	to	IN
11367	1472	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1472	29	,	,	,
11367	1472	30	and	and	CC
11367	1472	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1472	32	was	be	VBD
11367	1472	33	placed	place	VBN
11367	1472	34	directly	directly	RB
11367	1472	35	under	under	IN
11367	1472	36	the	the	DT
11367	1472	37	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1472	38	.	.	.
11367	1473	1	Except	except	IN
11367	1473	2	for	for	IN
11367	1473	3	this	this	DT
11367	1473	4	,	,	,
11367	1473	5	any	any	DT
11367	1473	6	official	official	NN
11367	1473	7	could	could	MD
11367	1473	8	be	be	VB
11367	1473	9	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	1473	10	from	from	IN
11367	1473	11	any	any	DT
11367	1473	12	ministry	ministry	NN
11367	1473	13	to	to	IN
11367	1473	14	any	any	DT
11367	1473	15	other	other	JJ
11367	1473	16	without	without	IN
11367	1473	17	regard	regard	NN
11367	1473	18	to	to	IN
11367	1473	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1473	20	experience	experience	NN
11367	1473	21	.	.	.
11367	1474	1	4	4	CD
11367	1474	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1474	3	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1474	4	policy	policy	NN
11367	1474	5	.	.	.
11367	1475	1	End	end	NN
11367	1475	2	of	of	IN
11367	1475	3	the	the	DT
11367	1475	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1475	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	1475	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1475	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	1475	8	_	_	NNP
11367	1475	9	In	in	IN
11367	1475	10	the	the	DT
11367	1475	11	two	two	CD
11367	1475	12	decades	decade	NNS
11367	1475	13	between	between	IN
11367	1475	14	160	160	CD
11367	1475	15	and	and	CC
11367	1475	16	140	140	CD
11367	1475	17	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1476	1	there	there	EX
11367	1476	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1476	3	been	be	VBN
11367	1476	4	further	further	JJ
11367	1476	5	trouble	trouble	NN
11367	1476	6	with	with	IN
11367	1476	7	the	the	DT
11367	1476	8	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1476	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1476	10	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1476	11	,	,	,
11367	1476	12	though	though	IN
11367	1476	13	there	there	EX
11367	1476	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1476	15	no	no	DT
11367	1476	16	large	large	JJ
11367	1476	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	1476	18	scale	scale	NN
11367	1476	19	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1476	20	.	.	.
11367	1477	1	There	there	EX
11367	1477	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1477	3	a	a	DT
11367	1477	4	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	1477	5	change	change	NN
11367	1477	6	of	of	IN
11367	1477	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	1477	8	under	under	IN
11367	1477	9	the	the	DT
11367	1477	10	next	next	JJ
11367	1477	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1477	12	,	,	,
11367	1477	13	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1477	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1477	15	or	or	CC
11367	1477	16	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1477	17	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1477	18	,	,	,
11367	1477	19	141	141	CD
11367	1477	20	-	-	SYM
11367	1477	21	86	86	CD
11367	1477	22	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1477	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1477	24	.	.	.
11367	1478	1	The	the	DT
11367	1478	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1478	3	entered	enter	VBD
11367	1478	4	for	for	IN
11367	1478	5	the	the	DT
11367	1478	6	first	first	JJ
11367	1478	7	time	time	NN
11367	1478	8	upon	upon	IN
11367	1478	9	an	an	DT
11367	1478	10	active	active	JJ
11367	1478	11	policy	policy	NN
11367	1478	12	against	against	IN
11367	1478	13	the	the	DT
11367	1478	14	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1478	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1478	16	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1478	17	.	.	.
11367	1479	1	There	there	EX
11367	1479	2	seem	seem	VBP
11367	1479	3	to	to	TO
11367	1479	4	have	have	VB
11367	1479	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1479	6	several	several	JJ
11367	1479	7	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	1479	8	for	for	IN
11367	1479	9	this	this	DT
11367	1479	10	policy	policy	NN
11367	1479	11	,	,	,
11367	1479	12	and	and	CC
11367	1479	13	several	several	JJ
11367	1479	14	objectives	objective	NNS
11367	1479	15	.	.	.
11367	1480	1	The	the	DT
11367	1480	2	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1480	3	of	of	IN
11367	1480	4	the	the	DT
11367	1480	5	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1480	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1480	7	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1480	8	from	from	IN
11367	1480	9	the	the	DT
11367	1480	10	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	1480	11	region	region	NN
11367	1480	12	and	and	CC
11367	1480	13	from	from	IN
11367	1480	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1480	15	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1480	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1480	17	shown	show	VBN
11367	1480	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1480	19	to	to	TO
11367	1480	20	be	be	VB
11367	1480	21	a	a	DT
11367	1480	22	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1480	23	menace	menace	NN
11367	1480	24	to	to	IN
11367	1480	25	the	the	DT
11367	1480	26	capital	capital	NN
11367	1480	27	and	and	CC
11367	1480	28	to	to	IN
11367	1480	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1480	30	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	1480	31	important	important	JJ
11367	1480	32	hinterland	hinterland	NN
11367	1480	33	.	.	.
11367	1481	1	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	1481	2	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1481	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	1481	4	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
11367	1481	5	,	,	,
11367	1481	6	with	with	IN
11367	1481	7	deep	deep	JJ
11367	1481	8	ravines	ravine	NNS
11367	1481	9	.	.	.
11367	1482	1	A	a	DT
11367	1482	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	1482	3	army	army	NN
11367	1482	4	on	on	IN
11367	1482	5	horseback	horseback	NNP
11367	1482	6	could	could	MD
11367	1482	7	penetrate	penetrate	VB
11367	1482	8	some	some	DT
11367	1482	9	distance	distance	NN
11367	1482	10	to	to	IN
11367	1482	11	the	the	DT
11367	1482	12	south	south	NN
11367	1482	13	before	before	IN
11367	1482	14	attracting	attract	VBG
11367	1482	15	attention	attention	NN
11367	1482	16	.	.	.
11367	1483	1	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	1483	2	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	1483	3	and	and	CC
11367	1483	4	the	the	DT
11367	1483	5	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	1483	6	region	region	NN
11367	1483	7	are	be	VBP
11367	1483	8	steppe	steppe	NN
11367	1483	9	country	country	NN
11367	1483	10	,	,	,
11367	1483	11	in	in	IN
11367	1483	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1483	13	there	there	EX
11367	1483	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1483	15	very	very	RB
11367	1483	16	few	few	JJ
11367	1483	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1483	18	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	1483	19	and	and	CC
11367	1483	20	through	through	IN
11367	1483	21	which	which	WDT
11367	1483	22	an	an	DT
11367	1483	23	army	army	NN
11367	1483	24	of	of	IN
11367	1483	25	horsemen	horseman	NNS
11367	1483	26	could	could	MD
11367	1483	27	advance	advance	VB
11367	1483	28	very	very	RB
11367	1483	29	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	1483	30	.	.	.
11367	1484	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1484	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1484	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1484	4	determined	determined	JJ
11367	1484	5	to	to	TO
11367	1484	6	push	push	VB
11367	1484	7	back	back	RP
11367	1484	8	the	the	DT
11367	1484	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1484	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1484	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1484	12	far	far	RB
11367	1484	13	enough	enough	RB
11367	1484	14	to	to	TO
11367	1484	15	remove	remove	VB
11367	1484	16	this	this	DT
11367	1484	17	threat	threat	NN
11367	1484	18	.	.	.
11367	1485	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1485	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1485	3	also	also	RB
11367	1485	4	of	of	IN
11367	1485	5	importance	importance	NN
11367	1485	6	to	to	TO
11367	1485	7	break	break	VB
11367	1485	8	the	the	DT
11367	1485	9	power	power	NN
11367	1485	10	of	of	IN
11367	1485	11	the	the	DT
11367	1485	12	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1485	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	1485	14	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1485	15	in	in	IN
11367	1485	16	the	the	DT
11367	1485	17	province	province	NN
11367	1485	18	of	of	IN
11367	1485	19	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	1485	20	,	,	,
11367	1485	21	and	and	CC
11367	1485	22	to	to	TO
11367	1485	23	separate	separate	VB
11367	1485	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1485	25	as	as	RB
11367	1485	26	far	far	RB
11367	1485	27	as	as	IN
11367	1485	28	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1485	29	from	from	IN
11367	1485	30	the	the	DT
11367	1485	31	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	1485	32	living	live	VBG
11367	1485	33	in	in	IN
11367	1485	34	that	that	DT
11367	1485	35	region	region	NN
11367	1485	36	,	,	,
11367	1485	37	to	to	TO
11367	1485	38	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	1485	39	any	any	DT
11367	1485	40	union	union	NN
11367	1485	41	between	between	IN
11367	1485	42	those	those	DT
11367	1485	43	two	two	CD
11367	1485	44	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	1485	45	adversaries	adversary	NNS
11367	1485	46	.	.	.
11367	1486	1	A	a	DT
11367	1486	2	third	third	JJ
11367	1486	3	point	point	NN
11367	1486	4	of	of	IN
11367	1486	5	importance	importance	NN
11367	1486	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1486	7	the	the	DT
11367	1486	8	safeguarding	safeguarding	NN
11367	1486	9	of	of	IN
11367	1486	10	caravan	caravan	NNP
11367	1486	11	routes	route	NNS
11367	1486	12	.	.	.
11367	1487	1	The	the	DT
11367	1487	2	state	state	NN
11367	1487	3	,	,	,
11367	1487	4	and	and	CC
11367	1487	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	1487	6	the	the	DT
11367	1487	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	1487	8	,	,	,
11367	1487	9	had	have	VBD
11367	1487	10	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1487	11	rich	rich	JJ
11367	1487	12	through	through	IN
11367	1487	13	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1487	14	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1487	15	's	's	POS
11367	1487	16	policy	policy	NN
11367	1487	17	.	.	.
11367	1488	1	Goods	good	NNS
11367	1488	2	streamed	stream	VBD
11367	1488	3	into	into	IN
11367	1488	4	the	the	DT
11367	1488	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	1488	6	from	from	IN
11367	1488	7	all	all	DT
11367	1488	8	quarters	quarter	NNS
11367	1488	9	.	.	.
11367	1489	1	Commerce	commerce	NN
11367	1489	2	with	with	IN
11367	1489	3	central	central	JJ
11367	1489	4	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1489	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1489	6	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	1489	7	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1489	8	,	,	,
11367	1489	9	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	1489	10	the	the	DT
11367	1489	11	products	product	NNS
11367	1489	12	of	of	IN
11367	1489	13	the	the	DT
11367	1489	14	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1489	15	East	East	NNP
11367	1489	16	to	to	IN
11367	1489	17	China	China	NNP
11367	1489	18	.	.	.
11367	1490	1	The	the	DT
11367	1490	2	caravan	caravan	NN
11367	1490	3	routes	route	NNS
11367	1490	4	passed	pass	VBD
11367	1490	5	through	through	IN
11367	1490	6	western	western	JJ
11367	1490	7	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	1490	8	and	and	CC
11367	1490	9	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	1490	10	to	to	TO
11367	1490	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1490	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1490	13	,	,	,
11367	1490	14	but	but	CC
11367	1490	15	at	at	IN
11367	1490	16	that	that	DT
11367	1490	17	time	time	NN
11367	1490	18	the	the	DT
11367	1490	19	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1490	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	1490	21	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1490	22	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	1490	23	the	the	DT
11367	1490	24	approaches	approach	NNS
11367	1490	25	to	to	IN
11367	1490	26	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1490	27	and	and	CC
11367	1490	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1490	29	in	in	IN
11367	1490	30	a	a	DT
11367	1490	31	position	position	NN
11367	1490	32	to	to	TO
11367	1490	33	divert	divert	VB
11367	1490	34	the	the	DT
11367	1490	35	trade	trade	NN
11367	1490	36	to	to	IN
11367	1490	37	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1490	38	or	or	CC
11367	1490	39	cut	cut	VB
11367	1490	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1490	41	off	off	RP
11367	1490	42	.	.	.
11367	1491	1	The	the	DT
11367	1491	2	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	1491	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1491	4	profit	profit	NN
11367	1491	5	not	not	RB
11367	1491	6	only	only	RB
11367	1491	7	to	to	IN
11367	1491	8	the	the	DT
11367	1491	9	caravan	caravan	NN
11367	1491	10	traders	trader	NNS
11367	1491	11	,	,	,
11367	1491	12	most	most	JJS
11367	1491	13	of	of	IN
11367	1491	14	whom	whom	WP
11367	1491	15	were	be	VBD
11367	1491	16	probably	probably	RB
11367	1491	17	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	1491	18	,	,	,
11367	1491	19	but	but	CC
11367	1491	20	to	to	IN
11367	1491	21	the	the	DT
11367	1491	22	officials	official	NNS
11367	1491	23	in	in	IN
11367	1491	24	the	the	DT
11367	1491	25	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1491	26	and	and	CC
11367	1491	27	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	1491	28	through	through	IN
11367	1491	29	which	which	WDT
11367	1491	30	the	the	DT
11367	1491	31	routes	route	NNS
11367	1491	32	passed	pass	VBD
11367	1491	33	.	.	.
11367	1492	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1492	2	the	the	DT
11367	1492	3	officials	official	NNS
11367	1492	4	in	in	IN
11367	1492	5	western	western	JJ
11367	1492	6	China	China	NNP
11367	1492	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1492	8	interested	interested	JJ
11367	1492	9	in	in	IN
11367	1492	10	the	the	DT
11367	1492	11	trade	trade	NN
11367	1492	12	routes	route	NNS
11367	1492	13	being	be	VBG
11367	1492	14	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1492	15	under	under	IN
11367	1492	16	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1492	17	control	control	NN
11367	1492	18	,	,	,
11367	1492	19	so	so	IN
11367	1492	20	that	that	IN
11367	1492	21	the	the	DT
11367	1492	22	caravans	caravan	NNS
11367	1492	23	could	could	MD
11367	1492	24	arrive	arrive	VB
11367	1492	25	regularly	regularly	RB
11367	1492	26	and	and	CC
11367	1492	27	be	be	VB
11367	1492	28	immune	immune	JJ
11367	1492	29	from	from	IN
11367	1492	30	robbery	robbery	NN
11367	1492	31	.	.	.
11367	1493	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1493	2	,	,	,
11367	1493	3	the	the	DT
11367	1493	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1493	5	government	government	NN
11367	1493	6	may	may	MD
11367	1493	7	well	well	RB
11367	1493	8	have	have	VB
11367	1493	9	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1493	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1493	11	as	as	RB
11367	1493	12	little	little	JJ
11367	1493	13	to	to	IN
11367	1493	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1493	15	honour	honour	NN
11367	1493	16	to	to	TO
11367	1493	17	be	be	VB
11367	1493	18	still	still	RB
11367	1493	19	paying	pay	VBG
11367	1493	20	dues	due	NNS
11367	1493	21	to	to	IN
11367	1493	22	the	the	DT
11367	1493	23	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1493	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	1493	25	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1493	26	and	and	CC
11367	1493	27	sending	send	VBG
11367	1493	28	princesses	princess	NNS
11367	1493	29	to	to	IN
11367	1493	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1493	31	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1493	32	,	,	,
11367	1493	33	now	now	RB
11367	1493	34	that	that	IN
11367	1493	35	China	China	NNP
11367	1493	36	was	be	VBD
11367	1493	37	incomparably	incomparably	RB
11367	1493	38	wealthier	wealthy	JJR
11367	1493	39	and	and	CC
11367	1493	40	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	1493	41	than	than	IN
11367	1493	42	at	at	IN
11367	1493	43	the	the	DT
11367	1493	44	time	time	NN
11367	1493	45	when	when	WRB
11367	1493	46	that	that	DT
11367	1493	47	policy	policy	NN
11367	1493	48	of	of	IN
11367	1493	49	appeasement	appeasement	NN
11367	1493	50	had	have	VBD
11367	1493	51	begun	begin	VBN
11367	1493	52	.	.	.
11367	1494	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	1494	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	1494	3	:	:	:
11367	1494	4	Map	Map	NNP
11367	1494	5	3	3	CD
11367	1494	6	.	.	.
11367	1495	1	China	China	NNP
11367	1495	2	in	in	IN
11367	1495	3	the	the	DT
11367	1495	4	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1495	5	with	with	IN
11367	1495	6	the	the	DT
11367	1495	7	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	1495	8	or	or	CC
11367	1495	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1495	10	Nu	Nu	NNP
11367	1495	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1495	12	_	_	NNP
11367	1495	13	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	1495	14	128	128	CD
11367	1495	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1495	16	100	100	CD
11367	1495	17	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1495	18	_	_	NNP
11367	1495	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1495	20	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1495	21	The	the	DT
11367	1495	22	first	first	JJ
11367	1495	23	active	active	JJ
11367	1495	24	step	step	NN
11367	1495	25	taken	take	VBN
11367	1495	26	was	be	VBD
11367	1495	27	to	to	TO
11367	1495	28	try	try	VB
11367	1495	29	,	,	,
11367	1495	30	in	in	IN
11367	1495	31	133	133	CD
11367	1495	32	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1495	33	,	,	,
11367	1495	34	to	to	TO
11367	1495	35	capture	capture	VB
11367	1495	36	the	the	DT
11367	1495	37	head	head	NN
11367	1495	38	of	of	IN
11367	1495	39	the	the	DT
11367	1495	40	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1495	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	1495	42	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1495	43	state	state	NN
11367	1495	44	,	,	,
11367	1495	45	who	who	WP
11367	1495	46	was	be	VBD
11367	1495	47	called	call	VBN
11367	1495	48	a	a	DT
11367	1495	49	_	_	NNP
11367	1495	50	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1495	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	1495	52	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1495	53	_	_	NNP
11367	1495	54	but	but	CC
11367	1495	55	the	the	DT
11367	1495	56	_	_	NNP
11367	1495	57	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1495	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	1495	59	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1495	60	_	_	NNP
11367	1495	61	saw	see	VBD
11367	1495	62	through	through	IN
11367	1495	63	the	the	DT
11367	1495	64	plan	plan	NN
11367	1495	65	and	and	CC
11367	1495	66	escaped	escape	VBD
11367	1495	67	.	.	.
11367	1496	1	There	there	EX
11367	1496	2	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1496	3	a	a	DT
11367	1496	4	period	period	NN
11367	1496	5	of	of	IN
11367	1496	6	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	1496	7	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1496	8	until	until	IN
11367	1496	9	119	119	CD
11367	1496	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	1497	1	The	the	DT
11367	1497	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1497	3	made	make	VBD
11367	1497	4	countless	countless	JJ
11367	1497	5	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	1497	6	,	,	,
11367	1497	7	without	without	IN
11367	1497	8	lasting	last	VBG
11367	1497	9	success	success	NN
11367	1497	10	.	.	.
11367	1498	1	But	but	CC
11367	1498	2	the	the	DT
11367	1498	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1498	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1498	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1498	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1498	7	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	1498	8	,	,	,
11367	1498	9	one	one	CD
11367	1498	10	sign	sign	NN
11367	1498	11	of	of	IN
11367	1498	12	this	this	DT
11367	1498	13	being	be	VBG
11367	1498	14	that	that	IN
11367	1498	15	there	there	EX
11367	1498	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1498	17	dissensions	dissension	NNS
11367	1498	18	after	after	IN
11367	1498	19	the	the	DT
11367	1498	20	death	death	NN
11367	1498	21	of	of	IN
11367	1498	22	the	the	DT
11367	1498	23	_	_	NNP
11367	1498	24	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1498	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1498	26	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1498	27	_	_	NNP
11367	1498	28	Chün	Chün	NNP
11367	1498	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1498	30	ch'en	ch'en	NN
11367	1498	31	,	,	,
11367	1498	32	and	and	CC
11367	1498	33	in	in	IN
11367	1498	34	127	127	CD
11367	1498	35	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1499	1	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1499	2	son	son	NN
11367	1499	3	went	go	VBD
11367	1499	4	over	over	RP
11367	1499	5	to	to	IN
11367	1499	6	the	the	DT
11367	1499	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1499	8	.	.	.
11367	1500	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1500	2	the	the	DT
11367	1500	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1500	4	altered	alter	VBD
11367	1500	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1500	6	tactics	tactic	NNS
11367	1500	7	,	,	,
11367	1500	8	advancing	advance	VBG
11367	1500	9	in	in	IN
11367	1500	10	119	119	CD
11367	1500	11	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1501	1	with	with	IN
11367	1501	2	a	a	DT
11367	1501	3	strong	strong	JJ
11367	1501	4	army	army	NN
11367	1501	5	of	of	IN
11367	1501	6	cavalry	cavalry	NNP
11367	1501	7	,	,	,
11367	1501	8	which	which	WDT
11367	1501	9	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	1501	10	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	1501	11	losses	loss	NNS
11367	1501	12	but	but	CC
11367	1501	13	inflicted	inflict	VBD
11367	1501	14	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1501	15	loss	loss	NN
11367	1501	16	on	on	IN
11367	1501	17	the	the	DT
11367	1501	18	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1501	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1501	20	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1501	21	.	.	.
11367	1502	1	After	after	IN
11367	1502	2	that	that	DT
11367	1502	3	the	the	DT
11367	1502	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1502	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	1502	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1502	7	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	1502	8	farther	far	RBR
11367	1502	9	to	to	IN
11367	1502	10	the	the	DT
11367	1502	11	north	north	NN
11367	1502	12	,	,	,
11367	1502	13	and	and	CC
11367	1502	14	the	the	DT
11367	1502	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1502	16	settled	settle	VBD
11367	1502	17	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1502	18	in	in	IN
11367	1502	19	the	the	DT
11367	1502	20	important	important	JJ
11367	1502	21	region	region	NN
11367	1502	22	of	of	IN
11367	1502	23	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	1502	24	.	.	.
11367	1503	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	1503	2	,	,	,
11367	1503	3	in	in	IN
11367	1503	4	125	125	CD
11367	1503	5	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1503	6	,	,	,
11367	1503	7	the	the	DT
11367	1503	8	famous	famous	JJ
11367	1503	9	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1503	10	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	1503	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1503	12	returned	return	VBN
11367	1503	13	.	.	.
11367	1504	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1504	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1504	3	been	be	VBN
11367	1504	4	sent	send	VBN
11367	1504	5	in	in	IN
11367	1504	6	138	138	CD
11367	1504	7	to	to	TO
11367	1504	8	conclude	conclude	VB
11367	1504	9	an	an	DT
11367	1504	10	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	1504	11	with	with	IN
11367	1504	12	the	the	DT
11367	1504	13	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	1504	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1504	15	chih	chih	NNP
11367	1504	16	against	against	IN
11367	1504	17	the	the	DT
11367	1504	18	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1504	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1504	20	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1504	21	.	.	.
11367	1505	1	The	the	DT
11367	1505	2	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	1505	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1505	4	chih	chih	NNP
11367	1505	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1505	6	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	1505	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1505	8	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	1505	9	of	of	IN
11367	1505	10	the	the	DT
11367	1505	11	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1505	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1505	13	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1505	14	as	as	RB
11367	1505	15	far	far	RB
11367	1505	16	as	as	IN
11367	1505	17	the	the	DT
11367	1505	18	Ala	Ala	NNP
11367	1505	19	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	1505	20	region	region	NN
11367	1505	21	,	,	,
11367	1505	22	but	but	CC
11367	1505	23	owing	owe	VBG
11367	1505	24	to	to	IN
11367	1505	25	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	1505	26	by	by	IN
11367	1505	27	the	the	DT
11367	1505	28	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1505	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1505	30	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1505	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1505	32	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	1505	33	had	have	VBD
11367	1505	34	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	1505	35	to	to	IN
11367	1505	36	western	western	JJ
11367	1505	37	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1505	38	.	.	.
11367	1506	1	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1506	2	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	1506	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1506	4	followed	follow	VBN
11367	1506	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1506	6	.	.	.
11367	1507	1	Politically	politically	RB
11367	1507	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1507	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1507	4	no	no	DT
11367	1507	5	success	success	NN
11367	1507	6	,	,	,
11367	1507	7	but	but	CC
11367	1507	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1507	9	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1507	10	back	back	RB
11367	1507	11	accurate	accurate	JJ
11367	1507	12	information	information	NN
11367	1507	13	about	about	IN
11367	1507	14	the	the	DT
11367	1507	15	countries	country	NNS
11367	1507	16	in	in	IN
11367	1507	17	the	the	DT
11367	1507	18	far	far	NNP
11367	1507	19	west	west	NNP
11367	1507	20	,	,	,
11367	1507	21	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	1507	22	which	which	WDT
11367	1507	23	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1507	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1507	25	been	be	VBN
11367	1507	26	known	know	VBN
11367	1507	27	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1507	28	the	the	DT
11367	1507	29	vague	vague	JJ
11367	1507	30	reports	report	NNS
11367	1507	31	of	of	IN
11367	1507	32	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1507	33	.	.	.
11367	1508	1	Now	now	RB
11367	1508	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1508	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1508	4	learnt	learn	VBN
11367	1508	5	whence	whence	IN
11367	1508	6	the	the	DT
11367	1508	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1508	8	goods	good	NNS
11367	1508	9	came	come	VBD
11367	1508	10	and	and	CC
11367	1508	11	whither	whither	VB
11367	1508	12	the	the	DT
11367	1508	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1508	14	goods	good	NNS
11367	1508	15	went	go	VBD
11367	1508	16	.	.	.
11367	1509	1	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1509	2	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	1509	3	's	's	POS
11367	1509	4	reports	report	NNS
11367	1509	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1509	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1509	7	are	be	VBP
11367	1509	8	one	one	CD
11367	1509	9	of	of	IN
11367	1509	10	the	the	DT
11367	1509	11	principal	principal	JJ
11367	1509	12	sources	source	NNS
11367	1509	13	for	for	IN
11367	1509	14	the	the	DT
11367	1509	15	history	history	NN
11367	1509	16	of	of	IN
11367	1509	17	central	central	JJ
11367	1509	18	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1509	19	at	at	IN
11367	1509	20	that	that	DT
11367	1509	21	remote	remote	JJ
11367	1509	22	time	time	NN
11367	1509	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1509	24	strengthened	strengthen	VBD
11367	1509	25	the	the	DT
11367	1509	26	desire	desire	NN
11367	1509	27	to	to	TO
11367	1509	28	enter	enter	VB
11367	1509	29	into	into	IN
11367	1509	30	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1509	31	and	and	CC
11367	1509	32	assured	assure	VBD
11367	1509	33	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	1509	34	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1509	35	with	with	IN
11367	1509	36	those	those	DT
11367	1509	37	distant	distant	JJ
11367	1509	38	countries	country	NNS
11367	1509	39	.	.	.
11367	1510	1	The	the	DT
11367	1510	2	government	government	NN
11367	1510	3	evidently	evidently	RB
11367	1510	4	thought	think	VBD
11367	1510	5	of	of	IN
11367	1510	6	getting	get	VBG
11367	1510	7	this	this	DT
11367	1510	8	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	1510	9	into	into	IN
11367	1510	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1510	11	own	own	JJ
11367	1510	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1510	13	.	.	.
11367	1511	1	The	the	DT
11367	1511	2	way	way	NN
11367	1511	3	to	to	TO
11367	1511	4	do	do	VB
11367	1511	5	this	this	DT
11367	1511	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1511	7	to	to	TO
11367	1511	8	impose	impose	VB
11367	1511	9	"	"	``
11367	1511	10	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1511	11	"	"	''
11367	1511	12	on	on	IN
11367	1511	13	the	the	DT
11367	1511	14	countries	country	NNS
11367	1511	15	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	1511	16	.	.	.
11367	1512	1	The	the	DT
11367	1512	2	idea	idea	NN
11367	1512	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1512	4	that	that	IN
11367	1512	5	the	the	DT
11367	1512	6	missions	mission	NNS
11367	1512	7	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	1512	8	the	the	DT
11367	1512	9	annual	annual	JJ
11367	1512	10	"	"	``
11367	1512	11	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1512	12	"	"	''
11367	1512	13	would	would	MD
11367	1512	14	be	be	VB
11367	1512	15	a	a	DT
11367	1512	16	sort	sort	NN
11367	1512	17	of	of	IN
11367	1512	18	state	state	NN
11367	1512	19	bartering	bartering	NN
11367	1512	20	commissions	commission	NNS
11367	1512	21	.	.	.
11367	1513	1	The	the	DT
11367	1513	2	state	state	NN
11367	1513	3	laid	lay	VBN
11367	1513	4	under	under	IN
11367	1513	5	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1513	6	must	must	MD
11367	1513	7	supply	supply	VB
11367	1513	8	specified	specify	VBN
11367	1513	9	goods	good	NNS
11367	1513	10	at	at	IN
11367	1513	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1513	12	own	own	JJ
11367	1513	13	cost	cost	NN
11367	1513	14	,	,	,
11367	1513	15	and	and	CC
11367	1513	16	received	receive	VBN
11367	1513	17	in	in	IN
11367	1513	18	return	return	JJ
11367	1513	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1513	20	produce	produce	NN
11367	1513	21	,	,	,
11367	1513	22	the	the	DT
11367	1513	23	value	value	NN
11367	1513	24	of	of	IN
11367	1513	25	which	which	WDT
11367	1513	26	was	be	VBD
11367	1513	27	to	to	TO
11367	1513	28	be	be	VB
11367	1513	29	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	1513	30	equal	equal	JJ
11367	1513	31	to	to	IN
11367	1513	32	the	the	DT
11367	1513	33	"	"	``
11367	1513	34	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1513	35	"	"	''
11367	1513	36	.	.	.
11367	1514	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1514	2	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1514	3	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	1514	4	's	's	POS
11367	1514	5	reports	report	NNS
11367	1514	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1514	7	the	the	DT
11367	1514	8	result	result	NN
11367	1514	9	that	that	IN
11367	1514	10	,	,	,
11367	1514	11	after	after	IN
11367	1514	12	the	the	DT
11367	1514	13	first	first	JJ
11367	1514	14	successes	success	NNS
11367	1514	15	against	against	IN
11367	1514	16	the	the	DT
11367	1514	17	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1514	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1514	19	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1514	20	,	,	,
11367	1514	21	there	there	EX
11367	1514	22	was	be	VBD
11367	1514	23	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1514	24	interest	interest	NN
11367	1514	25	in	in	IN
11367	1514	26	a	a	DT
11367	1514	27	central	central	JJ
11367	1514	28	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	1514	29	policy	policy	NN
11367	1514	30	.	.	.
11367	1515	1	The	the	DT
11367	1515	2	greatest	great	JJS
11367	1515	3	military	military	JJ
11367	1515	4	success	success	NN
11367	1515	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1515	6	the	the	DT
11367	1515	7	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	1515	8	of	of	IN
11367	1515	9	General	General	NNP
11367	1515	10	Li	Li	NNP
11367	1515	11	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	1515	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1515	13	li	li	NNP
11367	1515	14	to	to	IN
11367	1515	15	Ferghana	Ferghana	NNP
11367	1515	16	in	in	IN
11367	1515	17	104	104	CD
11367	1515	18	and	and	CC
11367	1515	19	102	102	CD
11367	1515	20	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1516	1	The	the	DT
11367	1516	2	result	result	NN
11367	1516	3	of	of	IN
11367	1516	4	the	the	DT
11367	1516	5	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	1516	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1516	7	to	to	TO
11367	1516	8	bring	bring	VB
11367	1516	9	under	under	IN
11367	1516	10	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1516	11	all	all	PDT
11367	1516	12	the	the	DT
11367	1516	13	small	small	JJ
11367	1516	14	states	state	NNS
11367	1516	15	in	in	IN
11367	1516	16	the	the	DT
11367	1516	17	Tarim	Tarim	NNP
11367	1516	18	basin	basin	NN
11367	1516	19	and	and	CC
11367	1516	20	some	some	DT
11367	1516	21	of	of	IN
11367	1516	22	the	the	DT
11367	1516	23	states	state	NNS
11367	1516	24	of	of	IN
11367	1516	25	western	western	JJ
11367	1516	26	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1516	27	.	.	.
11367	1517	1	From	from	IN
11367	1517	2	now	now	RB
11367	1517	3	on	on	RB
11367	1517	4	not	not	RB
11367	1517	5	only	only	RB
11367	1517	6	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1517	7	consumer	consumer	NN
11367	1517	8	goods	good	NNS
11367	1517	9	came	come	VBD
11367	1517	10	freely	freely	RB
11367	1517	11	into	into	IN
11367	1517	12	China	China	NNP
11367	1517	13	,	,	,
11367	1517	14	but	but	CC
11367	1517	15	with	with	IN
11367	1517	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1517	17	a	a	DT
11367	1517	18	great	great	JJ
11367	1517	19	number	number	NN
11367	1517	20	of	of	IN
11367	1517	21	other	other	JJ
11367	1517	22	things	thing	NNS
11367	1517	23	,	,	,
11367	1517	24	notably	notably	RB
11367	1517	25	plants	plant	NNS
11367	1517	26	such	such	JJ
11367	1517	27	as	as	IN
11367	1517	28	grape	grape	NN
11367	1517	29	,	,	,
11367	1517	30	peach	peach	NNP
11367	1517	31	,	,	,
11367	1517	32	pomegranate	pomegranate	NNP
11367	1517	33	.	.	.
11367	1518	1	In	in	IN
11367	1518	2	108	108	CD
11367	1518	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1519	1	the	the	DT
11367	1519	2	western	western	JJ
11367	1519	3	part	part	NN
11367	1519	4	of	of	IN
11367	1519	5	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	1519	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1519	7	also	also	RB
11367	1519	8	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1519	9	.	.	.
11367	1520	1	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	1520	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1520	3	already	already	RB
11367	1520	4	an	an	DT
11367	1520	5	important	important	JJ
11367	1520	6	transit	transit	NN
11367	1520	7	region	region	NN
11367	1520	8	for	for	IN
11367	1520	9	the	the	DT
11367	1520	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	1520	11	with	with	IN
11367	1520	12	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1520	13	.	.	.
11367	1521	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1521	2	this	this	DT
11367	1521	3	trade	trade	NN
11367	1521	4	also	also	RB
11367	1521	5	came	come	VBD
11367	1521	6	under	under	IN
11367	1521	7	the	the	DT
11367	1521	8	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1521	9	influence	influence	NN
11367	1521	10	of	of	IN
11367	1521	11	the	the	DT
11367	1521	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1521	13	government	government	NN
11367	1521	14	.	.	.
11367	1522	1	Although	although	IN
11367	1522	2	this	this	DT
11367	1522	3	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	1522	4	represented	represent	VBD
11367	1522	5	a	a	DT
11367	1522	6	peril	peril	NN
11367	1522	7	to	to	IN
11367	1522	8	the	the	DT
11367	1522	9	eastern	eastern	NNP
11367	1522	10	flank	flank	NNP
11367	1522	11	of	of	IN
11367	1522	12	the	the	DT
11367	1522	13	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1522	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1522	15	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1522	16	,	,	,
11367	1522	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1522	18	did	do	VBD
11367	1522	19	not	not	RB
11367	1522	20	by	by	IN
11367	1522	21	any	any	DT
11367	1522	22	means	mean	NNS
11367	1522	23	mean	mean	VB
11367	1522	24	that	that	IN
11367	1522	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1522	26	were	be	VBD
11367	1522	27	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1522	28	.	.	.
11367	1523	1	The	the	DT
11367	1523	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1523	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1523	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1523	5	while	while	IN
11367	1523	6	weakened	weaken	VBD
11367	1523	7	evaded	evade	VBD
11367	1523	8	the	the	DT
11367	1523	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1523	10	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	1523	11	,	,	,
11367	1523	12	but	but	CC
11367	1523	13	in	in	IN
11367	1523	14	104	104	CD
11367	1523	15	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1524	1	and	and	CC
11367	1524	2	again	again	RB
11367	1524	3	in	in	IN
11367	1524	4	91	91	CD
11367	1524	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1524	6	inflicted	inflict	VBD
11367	1524	7	defeats	defeat	NNS
11367	1524	8	on	on	IN
11367	1524	9	the	the	DT
11367	1524	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1524	11	.	.	.
11367	1525	1	The	the	DT
11367	1525	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1525	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1525	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1525	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1525	6	indirectly	indirectly	RB
11367	1525	7	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	1525	8	by	by	IN
11367	1525	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1525	10	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1525	11	policy	policy	NN
11367	1525	12	,	,	,
11367	1525	13	for	for	IN
11367	1525	14	the	the	DT
11367	1525	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1525	16	concluded	conclude	VBD
11367	1525	17	an	an	DT
11367	1525	18	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	1525	19	with	with	IN
11367	1525	20	old	old	JJ
11367	1525	21	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	1525	22	of	of	IN
11367	1525	23	the	the	DT
11367	1525	24	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1525	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1525	26	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1525	27	,	,	,
11367	1525	28	the	the	DT
11367	1525	29	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1525	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	1525	31	sun	sun	NNP
11367	1525	32	,	,	,
11367	1525	33	in	in	IN
11367	1525	34	the	the	DT
11367	1525	35	north	north	NN
11367	1525	36	of	of	IN
11367	1525	37	the	the	DT
11367	1525	38	Tarim	Tarim	NNP
11367	1525	39	basin	basin	NN
11367	1525	40	.	.	.
11367	1526	1	This	this	DT
11367	1526	2	made	make	VBD
11367	1526	3	the	the	DT
11367	1526	4	Tarim	Tarim	NNP
11367	1526	5	basin	basin	NN
11367	1526	6	secure	secure	JJ
11367	1526	7	for	for	IN
11367	1526	8	the	the	DT
11367	1526	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1526	10	,	,	,
11367	1526	11	and	and	CC
11367	1526	12	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	1526	13	the	the	DT
11367	1526	14	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1526	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1526	16	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1526	17	with	with	IN
11367	1526	18	a	a	DT
11367	1526	19	new	new	JJ
11367	1526	20	danger	danger	NN
11367	1526	21	in	in	IN
11367	1526	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1526	23	rear	rear	NN
11367	1526	24	.	.	.
11367	1527	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1527	2	the	the	DT
11367	1527	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1527	4	did	do	VBD
11367	1527	5	all	all	DT
11367	1527	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1527	7	could	could	MD
11367	1527	8	through	through	IN
11367	1527	9	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	1527	10	,	,	,
11367	1527	11	espionage	espionage	NN
11367	1527	12	,	,	,
11367	1527	13	and	and	CC
11367	1527	14	sabotage	sabotage	NN
11367	1527	15	to	to	TO
11367	1527	16	promote	promote	VB
11367	1527	17	disunity	disunity	NN
11367	1527	18	and	and	CC
11367	1527	19	disorder	disorder	NN
11367	1527	20	within	within	IN
11367	1527	21	the	the	DT
11367	1527	22	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1527	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	1527	24	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1527	25	,	,	,
11367	1527	26	though	though	IN
11367	1527	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1527	28	can	can	MD
11367	1527	29	not	not	RB
11367	1527	30	be	be	VB
11367	1527	31	seen	see	VBN
11367	1527	32	from	from	IN
11367	1527	33	the	the	DT
11367	1527	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1527	35	accounts	account	NNS
11367	1527	36	how	how	WRB
11367	1527	37	far	far	RB
11367	1527	38	the	the	DT
11367	1527	39	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1527	40	were	be	VBD
11367	1527	41	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1527	42	for	for	IN
11367	1527	43	the	the	DT
11367	1527	44	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1527	45	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	1527	46	and	and	CC
11367	1527	47	the	the	DT
11367	1527	48	continual	continual	JJ
11367	1527	49	changes	change	NNS
11367	1527	50	of	of	IN
11367	1527	51	_	_	NNP
11367	1527	52	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1527	53	-	-	HYPH
11367	1527	54	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1527	55	_	_	NNP
11367	1527	56	.	.	.
11367	1528	1	Hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	1528	2	against	against	IN
11367	1528	3	the	the	DT
11367	1528	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1528	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	1528	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1528	7	continued	continue	VBD
11367	1528	8	incessantly	incessantly	RB
11367	1528	9	,	,	,
11367	1528	10	after	after	IN
11367	1528	11	the	the	DT
11367	1528	12	death	death	NN
11367	1528	13	of	of	IN
11367	1528	14	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1528	15	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1528	16	,	,	,
11367	1528	17	under	under	IN
11367	1528	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1528	19	successor	successor	NN
11367	1528	20	,	,	,
11367	1528	21	so	so	IN
11367	1528	22	that	that	IN
11367	1528	23	the	the	DT
11367	1528	24	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1528	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1528	26	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1528	27	were	be	VBD
11367	1528	28	further	further	RB
11367	1528	29	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	1528	30	.	.	.
11367	1529	1	In	in	IN
11367	1529	2	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	1529	3	of	of	IN
11367	1529	4	this	this	DT
11367	1529	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1529	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1529	7	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1529	8	to	to	TO
11367	1529	9	rouse	rouse	VB
11367	1529	10	against	against	IN
11367	1529	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1529	12	other	other	JJ
11367	1529	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1529	14	who	who	WP
11367	1529	15	until	until	IN
11367	1529	16	then	then	RB
11367	1529	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1529	18	been	be	VBN
11367	1529	19	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	1529	20	on	on	IN
11367	1529	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1529	22	--	--	:
11367	1529	23	the	the	DT
11367	1529	24	Ting	Ting	NNP
11367	1529	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1529	26	ling	ling	NNP
11367	1529	27	in	in	IN
11367	1529	28	the	the	DT
11367	1529	29	north	north	NN
11367	1529	30	and	and	CC
11367	1529	31	the	the	DT
11367	1529	32	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1529	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	1529	34	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1529	35	in	in	IN
11367	1529	36	the	the	DT
11367	1529	37	east	east	NNP
11367	1529	38	.	.	.
11367	1530	1	The	the	DT
11367	1530	2	internal	internal	JJ
11367	1530	3	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1530	4	of	of	IN
11367	1530	5	the	the	DT
11367	1530	6	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1530	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	1530	8	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1530	9	increased	increase	VBD
11367	1530	10	further	far	RBR
11367	1530	11	.	.	.
11367	1531	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1531	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1531	3	's	's	POS
11367	1531	4	active	active	JJ
11367	1531	5	policy	policy	NN
11367	1531	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1531	7	not	not	RB
11367	1531	8	been	be	VBN
11367	1531	9	directed	direct	VBN
11367	1531	10	only	only	RB
11367	1531	11	against	against	IN
11367	1531	12	the	the	DT
11367	1531	13	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1531	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1531	15	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1531	16	.	.	.
11367	1532	1	After	after	IN
11367	1532	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	1532	3	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1532	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1532	5	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1532	6	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1532	7	China	China	NNP
11367	1532	8	,	,	,
11367	1532	9	with	with	IN
11367	1532	10	the	the	DT
11367	1532	11	region	region	NN
11367	1532	12	round	round	IN
11367	1532	13	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	1532	14	,	,	,
11367	1532	15	and	and	CC
11367	1532	16	the	the	DT
11367	1532	17	south	south	JJ
11367	1532	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1532	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1532	20	coast	coast	NN
11367	1532	21	,	,	,
11367	1532	22	firmly	firmly	RB
11367	1532	23	under	under	IN
11367	1532	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1532	25	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	1532	26	--	--	:
11367	1532	27	in	in	IN
11367	1532	28	this	this	DT
11367	1532	29	case	case	NN
11367	1532	30	again	again	RB
11367	1532	31	on	on	IN
11367	1532	32	account	account	NN
11367	1532	33	of	of	IN
11367	1532	34	trade	trade	NN
11367	1532	35	interests	interest	NNS
11367	1532	36	.	.	.
11367	1533	1	No	no	RB
11367	1533	2	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	1533	3	there	there	EX
11367	1533	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1533	5	already	already	RB
11367	1533	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	1533	7	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	1533	8	of	of	IN
11367	1533	9	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1533	10	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1533	11	in	in	IN
11367	1533	12	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	1533	13	and	and	CC
11367	1533	14	other	other	JJ
11367	1533	15	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	1533	16	towns	town	NNS
11367	1533	17	,	,	,
11367	1533	18	trading	trading	NN
11367	1533	19	in	in	IN
11367	1533	20	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	1533	21	and	and	CC
11367	1533	22	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1533	23	East	East	NNP
11367	1533	24	goods	good	NNS
11367	1533	25	.	.	.
11367	1534	1	The	the	DT
11367	1534	2	traders	trader	NNS
11367	1534	3	seem	seem	VBP
11367	1534	4	often	often	RB
11367	1534	5	to	to	TO
11367	1534	6	have	have	VB
11367	1534	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1534	8	Sogdians	Sogdians	NNPS
11367	1534	9	.	.	.
11367	1535	1	The	the	DT
11367	1535	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1535	3	wars	war	NNS
11367	1535	4	gave	give	VBD
11367	1535	5	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1535	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1535	7	the	the	DT
11367	1535	8	control	control	NN
11367	1535	9	of	of	IN
11367	1535	10	the	the	DT
11367	1535	11	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	1535	12	from	from	IN
11367	1535	13	this	this	DT
11367	1535	14	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	1535	15	.	.	.
11367	1536	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1536	2	tried	try	VBD
11367	1536	3	several	several	JJ
11367	1536	4	times	time	NNS
11367	1536	5	to	to	TO
11367	1536	6	advance	advance	VB
11367	1536	7	through	through	IN
11367	1536	8	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	1536	9	in	in	IN
11367	1536	10	order	order	NN
11367	1536	11	to	to	TO
11367	1536	12	secure	secure	VB
11367	1536	13	a	a	DT
11367	1536	14	better	well	JJR
11367	1536	15	land	land	NN
11367	1536	16	route	route	NN
11367	1536	17	to	to	IN
11367	1536	18	India	India	NNP
11367	1536	19	,	,	,
11367	1536	20	but	but	CC
11367	1536	21	these	these	DT
11367	1536	22	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	1536	23	failed	fail	VBD
11367	1536	24	.	.	.
11367	1537	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	1537	2	,	,	,
11367	1537	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1537	4	influence	influence	NN
11367	1537	5	became	become	VBD
11367	1537	6	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	1537	7	in	in	IN
11367	1537	8	the	the	DT
11367	1537	9	south	south	NN
11367	1537	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1537	11	west	west	NN
11367	1537	12	.	.	.
11367	1538	1	In	in	IN
11367	1538	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	1538	3	of	of	IN
11367	1538	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1538	5	long	long	JJ
11367	1538	6	rule	rule	NN
11367	1538	7	,	,	,
11367	1538	8	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1538	9	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1538	10	did	do	VBD
11367	1538	11	not	not	RB
11367	1538	12	leave	leave	VB
11367	1538	13	an	an	DT
11367	1538	14	adult	adult	NN
11367	1538	15	heir	heir	NN
11367	1538	16	,	,	,
11367	1538	17	as	as	IN
11367	1538	18	the	the	DT
11367	1538	19	crown	crown	NN
11367	1538	20	prince	prince	NN
11367	1538	21	was	be	VBD
11367	1538	22	executed	execute	VBN
11367	1538	23	,	,	,
11367	1538	24	with	with	IN
11367	1538	25	many	many	JJ
11367	1538	26	other	other	JJ
11367	1538	27	persons	person	NNS
11367	1538	28	,	,	,
11367	1538	29	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	1538	30	before	before	IN
11367	1538	31	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1538	32	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1538	33	's	's	POS
11367	1538	34	death	death	NN
11367	1538	35	.	.	.
11367	1539	1	The	the	DT
11367	1539	2	crown	crown	NN
11367	1539	3	prince	prince	NN
11367	1539	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1539	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1539	6	implicated	implicate	VBN
11367	1539	7	in	in	IN
11367	1539	8	an	an	DT
11367	1539	9	alleged	alleged	JJ
11367	1539	10	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	1539	11	by	by	IN
11367	1539	12	a	a	DT
11367	1539	13	large	large	JJ
11367	1539	14	group	group	NN
11367	1539	15	of	of	IN
11367	1539	16	people	people	NNS
11367	1539	17	to	to	TO
11367	1539	18	remove	remove	VB
11367	1539	19	the	the	DT
11367	1539	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1539	21	by	by	IN
11367	1539	22	various	various	JJ
11367	1539	23	sorts	sort	NNS
11367	1539	24	of	of	IN
11367	1539	25	magic	magic	NN
11367	1539	26	.	.	.
11367	1540	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1540	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1540	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1540	4	to	to	TO
11367	1540	5	determine	determine	VB
11367	1540	6	today	today	NN
11367	1540	7	what	what	WP
11367	1540	8	lay	lie	VBD
11367	1540	9	behind	behind	IN
11367	1540	10	this	this	DT
11367	1540	11	affair	affair	NN
11367	1540	12	;	;	:
11367	1540	13	probably	probably	RB
11367	1540	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1540	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1540	16	a	a	DT
11367	1540	17	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1540	18	between	between	IN
11367	1540	19	two	two	CD
11367	1540	20	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1540	21	of	of	IN
11367	1540	22	the	the	DT
11367	1540	23	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1540	24	.	.	.
11367	1541	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1541	2	a	a	DT
11367	1541	3	regency	regency	NN
11367	1541	4	council	council	NN
11367	1541	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1541	6	to	to	TO
11367	1541	7	be	be	VB
11367	1541	8	set	set	VBN
11367	1541	9	up	up	RP
11367	1541	10	for	for	IN
11367	1541	11	the	the	DT
11367	1541	12	young	young	JJ
11367	1541	13	heir	heir	NN
11367	1541	14	to	to	IN
11367	1541	15	the	the	DT
11367	1541	16	throne	throne	NN
11367	1541	17	;	;	:
11367	1541	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1541	19	included	include	VBD
11367	1541	20	a	a	DT
11367	1541	21	member	member	NN
11367	1541	22	of	of	IN
11367	1541	23	a	a	DT
11367	1541	24	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1541	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1541	26	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1541	27	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	1541	28	.	.	.
11367	1542	1	The	the	DT
11367	1542	2	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1542	3	government	government	NN
11367	1542	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1542	5	in	in	IN
11367	1542	6	the	the	DT
11367	1542	7	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1542	8	of	of	IN
11367	1542	9	a	a	DT
11367	1542	10	general	general	JJ
11367	1542	11	and	and	CC
11367	1542	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1542	13	clique	clique	NN
11367	1542	14	until	until	IN
11367	1542	15	the	the	DT
11367	1542	16	death	death	NN
11367	1542	17	of	of	IN
11367	1542	18	the	the	DT
11367	1542	19	heir	heir	NN
11367	1542	20	to	to	IN
11367	1542	21	the	the	DT
11367	1542	22	throne	throne	NN
11367	1542	23	,	,	,
11367	1542	24	and	and	CC
11367	1542	25	at	at	IN
11367	1542	26	the	the	DT
11367	1542	27	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1542	28	of	of	IN
11367	1542	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1542	30	successor	successor	NN
11367	1542	31	's	's	POS
11367	1542	32	reign	reign	NN
11367	1542	33	.	.	.
11367	1543	1	At	at	IN
11367	1543	2	this	this	DT
11367	1543	3	time	time	NN
11367	1543	4	came	come	VBD
11367	1543	5	the	the	DT
11367	1543	6	end	end	NN
11367	1543	7	of	of	IN
11367	1543	8	the	the	DT
11367	1543	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1543	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1543	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1543	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	1543	13	--	--	:
11367	1543	14	a	a	DT
11367	1543	15	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1543	16	event	event	NN
11367	1543	17	of	of	IN
11367	1543	18	the	the	DT
11367	1543	19	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	1543	20	importance	importance	NN
11367	1543	21	.	.	.
11367	1544	1	As	as	IN
11367	1544	2	a	a	DT
11367	1544	3	result	result	NN
11367	1544	4	of	of	IN
11367	1544	5	the	the	DT
11367	1544	6	continual	continual	JJ
11367	1544	7	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
11367	1544	8	wars	war	NNS
11367	1544	9	against	against	IN
11367	1544	10	the	the	DT
11367	1544	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1544	12	,	,	,
11367	1544	13	in	in	IN
11367	1544	14	which	which	WDT
11367	1544	15	not	not	RB
11367	1544	16	only	only	RB
11367	1544	17	many	many	JJ
11367	1544	18	men	man	NNS
11367	1544	19	but	but	CC
11367	1544	20	,	,	,
11367	1544	21	especially	especially	RB
11367	1544	22	,	,	,
11367	1544	23	large	large	JJ
11367	1544	24	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	1544	25	of	of	IN
11367	1544	26	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	1544	27	fell	fall	VBD
11367	1544	28	into	into	IN
11367	1544	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1544	30	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1544	31	,	,	,
11367	1544	32	the	the	DT
11367	1544	33	livelihood	livelihood	NN
11367	1544	34	of	of	IN
11367	1544	35	the	the	DT
11367	1544	36	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1544	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	1544	38	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1544	39	was	be	VBD
11367	1544	40	seriously	seriously	RB
11367	1544	41	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	1544	42	;	;	:
11367	1544	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1544	44	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	1544	45	were	be	VBD
11367	1544	46	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1544	47	by	by	IN
11367	1544	48	plagues	plague	NNS
11367	1544	49	and	and	CC
11367	1544	50	by	by	IN
11367	1544	51	unusually	unusually	RB
11367	1544	52	severe	severe	JJ
11367	1544	53	winters	winter	NNS
11367	1544	54	.	.	.
11367	1545	1	To	to	IN
11367	1545	2	these	these	DT
11367	1545	3	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	1545	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1545	5	added	add	VBN
11367	1545	6	political	political	JJ
11367	1545	7	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1545	8	,	,	,
11367	1545	9	including	include	VBG
11367	1545	10	unsettled	unsettled	JJ
11367	1545	11	questions	question	NNS
11367	1545	12	in	in	IN
11367	1545	13	regard	regard	NN
11367	1545	14	to	to	IN
11367	1545	15	the	the	DT
11367	1545	16	succession	succession	NN
11367	1545	17	to	to	IN
11367	1545	18	the	the	DT
11367	1545	19	throne	throne	NN
11367	1545	20	.	.	.
11367	1546	1	The	the	DT
11367	1546	2	result	result	NN
11367	1546	3	of	of	IN
11367	1546	4	all	all	PDT
11367	1546	5	this	this	DT
11367	1546	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1546	7	that	that	IN
11367	1546	8	the	the	DT
11367	1546	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1546	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1546	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1546	12	could	could	MD
11367	1546	13	no	no	RB
11367	1546	14	longer	longer	RB
11367	1546	15	offer	offer	VB
11367	1546	16	effective	effective	JJ
11367	1546	17	military	military	JJ
11367	1546	18	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	1546	19	to	to	IN
11367	1546	20	the	the	DT
11367	1546	21	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1546	22	.	.	.
11367	1547	1	There	there	EX
11367	1547	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1547	3	a	a	DT
11367	1547	4	number	number	NN
11367	1547	5	of	of	IN
11367	1547	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1547	7	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1547	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1547	9	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1547	10	_	_	NNP
11367	1547	11	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1547	12	contemporaneously	contemporaneously	RB
11367	1547	13	as	as	IN
11367	1547	14	rivals	rival	NNS
11367	1547	15	,	,	,
11367	1547	16	and	and	CC
11367	1547	17	one	one	CD
11367	1547	18	of	of	IN
11367	1547	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1547	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1547	21	to	to	TO
11367	1547	22	yield	yield	VB
11367	1547	23	to	to	IN
11367	1547	24	the	the	DT
11367	1547	25	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1547	26	in	in	IN
11367	1547	27	58	58	CD
11367	1547	28	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1548	1	;	;	:
11367	1548	2	in	in	IN
11367	1548	3	51	51	CD
11367	1548	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1548	5	came	come	VBD
11367	1548	6	as	as	IN
11367	1548	7	a	a	DT
11367	1548	8	vassal	vassal	NN
11367	1548	9	to	to	IN
11367	1548	10	the	the	DT
11367	1548	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1548	12	court	court	NN
11367	1548	13	.	.	.
11367	1549	1	The	the	DT
11367	1549	2	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	1549	3	of	of	IN
11367	1549	4	the	the	DT
11367	1549	5	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1549	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1549	7	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1549	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	1549	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1549	10	complete	complete	JJ
11367	1549	11	.	.	.
11367	1550	1	After	after	IN
11367	1550	2	58	58	CD
11367	1550	3	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1551	1	the	the	DT
11367	1551	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1551	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1551	4	freed	free	VBN
11367	1551	5	from	from	IN
11367	1551	6	all	all	DT
11367	1551	7	danger	danger	NN
11367	1551	8	from	from	IN
11367	1551	9	that	that	DT
11367	1551	10	quarter	quarter	NN
11367	1551	11	and	and	CC
11367	1551	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1551	13	able	able	JJ
11367	1551	14	,	,	,
11367	1551	15	for	for	IN
11367	1551	16	a	a	DT
11367	1551	17	time	time	NN
11367	1551	18	,	,	,
11367	1551	19	to	to	TO
11367	1551	20	impose	impose	VB
11367	1551	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1551	22	authority	authority	NN
11367	1551	23	in	in	IN
11367	1551	24	Central	Central	NNP
11367	1551	25	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1551	26	.	.	.
11367	1552	1	5	5	CD
11367	1552	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1552	3	Impoverishment	Impoverishment	NNP
11367	1552	4	.	.	.
11367	1553	1	Cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1553	2	.	.	.
11367	1554	1	End	end	NN
11367	1554	2	of	of	IN
11367	1554	3	the	the	DT
11367	1554	4	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	1554	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1554	6	In	in	IN
11367	1554	7	other	other	JJ
11367	1554	8	respects	respect	NNS
11367	1554	9	the	the	DT
11367	1554	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1554	11	were	be	VBD
11367	1554	12	not	not	RB
11367	1554	13	doing	do	VBG
11367	1554	14	as	as	RB
11367	1554	15	well	well	RB
11367	1554	16	as	as	IN
11367	1554	17	might	may	MD
11367	1554	18	have	have	VB
11367	1554	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1554	20	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	1554	21	.	.	.
11367	1555	1	The	the	DT
11367	1555	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	1555	3	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1555	4	on	on	RP
11367	1555	5	by	by	IN
11367	1555	6	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1555	7	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1555	8	and	and	CC
11367	1555	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1555	10	successors	successor	NNS
11367	1555	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1555	12	been	be	VBN
11367	1555	13	ruinous	ruinous	JJ
11367	1555	14	.	.	.
11367	1556	1	The	the	DT
11367	1556	2	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	1556	3	of	of	IN
11367	1556	4	large	large	JJ
11367	1556	5	armies	army	NNS
11367	1556	6	of	of	IN
11367	1556	7	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	1556	8	in	in	IN
11367	1556	9	the	the	DT
11367	1556	10	new	new	JJ
11367	1556	11	regions	region	NNS
11367	1556	12	,	,	,
11367	1556	13	especially	especially	RB
11367	1556	14	in	in	IN
11367	1556	15	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1556	16	,	,	,
11367	1556	17	also	also	RB
11367	1556	18	meant	mean	VBD
11367	1556	19	a	a	DT
11367	1556	20	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1556	21	drain	drain	NN
11367	1556	22	on	on	IN
11367	1556	23	the	the	DT
11367	1556	24	national	national	JJ
11367	1556	25	funds	fund	NNS
11367	1556	26	.	.	.
11367	1557	1	There	there	EX
11367	1557	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1557	3	a	a	DT
11367	1557	4	special	special	JJ
11367	1557	5	need	need	NN
11367	1557	6	for	for	IN
11367	1557	7	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1557	8	,	,	,
11367	1557	9	for	for	IN
11367	1557	10	the	the	DT
11367	1557	11	people	people	NNS
11367	1557	12	of	of	IN
11367	1557	13	the	the	DT
11367	1557	14	steppes	steppe	NNS
11367	1557	15	could	could	MD
11367	1557	16	only	only	RB
11367	1557	17	be	be	VB
11367	1557	18	fought	fight	VBN
11367	1557	19	by	by	IN
11367	1557	20	means	mean	NNS
11367	1557	21	of	of	IN
11367	1557	22	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	1557	23	.	.	.
11367	1558	1	As	as	IN
11367	1558	2	the	the	DT
11367	1558	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1558	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1558	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1558	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1558	7	supplying	supply	VBG
11367	1558	8	no	no	DT
11367	1558	9	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1558	10	,	,	,
11367	1558	11	and	and	CC
11367	1558	12	the	the	DT
11367	1558	13	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	1558	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1558	15	not	not	RB
11367	1558	16	producing	produce	VBG
11367	1558	17	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1558	18	enough	enough	RB
11367	1558	19	as	as	IN
11367	1558	20	booty	booty	RB
11367	1558	21	,	,	,
11367	1558	22	the	the	DT
11367	1558	23	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1558	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1558	25	to	to	TO
11367	1558	26	rear	rear	VB
11367	1558	27	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1558	28	for	for	IN
11367	1558	29	the	the	DT
11367	1558	30	government	government	NN
11367	1558	31	.	.	.
11367	1559	1	Additional	additional	JJ
11367	1559	2	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1559	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1559	4	bought	buy	VBN
11367	1559	5	at	at	IN
11367	1559	6	very	very	RB
11367	1559	7	high	high	JJ
11367	1559	8	prices	price	NNS
11367	1559	9	,	,	,
11367	1559	10	and	and	CC
11367	1559	11	apart	apart	RB
11367	1559	12	from	from	IN
11367	1559	13	this	this	DT
11367	1559	14	the	the	DT
11367	1559	15	general	general	JJ
11367	1559	16	financing	financing	NN
11367	1559	17	of	of	IN
11367	1559	18	the	the	DT
11367	1559	19	wars	war	NNS
11367	1559	20	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
11367	1559	21	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1559	22	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	1559	23	of	of	IN
11367	1559	24	the	the	DT
11367	1559	25	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1559	26	,	,	,
11367	1559	27	a	a	DT
11367	1559	28	burden	burden	NN
11367	1559	29	on	on	IN
11367	1559	30	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	1559	31	no	no	RB
11367	1559	32	less	less	RBR
11367	1559	33	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1559	34	than	than	IN
11367	1559	35	was	be	VBD
11367	1559	36	the	the	DT
11367	1559	37	enrolment	enrolment	NN
11367	1559	38	of	of	IN
11367	1559	39	many	many	JJ
11367	1559	40	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1559	41	for	for	IN
11367	1559	42	military	military	JJ
11367	1559	43	service	service	NN
11367	1559	44	.	.	.
11367	1560	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1560	2	,	,	,
11367	1560	3	the	the	DT
11367	1560	4	new	new	JJ
11367	1560	5	external	external	JJ
11367	1560	6	trade	trade	NN
11367	1560	7	did	do	VBD
11367	1560	8	not	not	RB
11367	1560	9	by	by	IN
11367	1560	10	any	any	DT
11367	1560	11	means	mean	NNS
11367	1560	12	bring	bring	VB
11367	1560	13	the	the	DT
11367	1560	14	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	1560	15	that	that	WDT
11367	1560	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1560	17	been	be	VBN
11367	1560	18	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	1560	19	for	for	IN
11367	1560	20	.	.	.
11367	1561	1	The	the	DT
11367	1561	2	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1561	3	missions	mission	NNS
11367	1561	4	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1561	5	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1561	6	but	but	CC
11367	1561	7	,	,	,
11367	1561	8	to	to	TO
11367	1561	9	begin	begin	VB
11367	1561	10	with	with	IN
11367	1561	11	,	,	,
11367	1561	12	this	this	DT
11367	1561	13	meant	mean	VBD
11367	1561	14	an	an	DT
11367	1561	15	obligation	obligation	NN
11367	1561	16	to	to	TO
11367	1561	17	give	give	VB
11367	1561	18	presents	present	NNS
11367	1561	19	in	in	IN
11367	1561	20	return	return	NN
11367	1561	21	;	;	:
11367	1561	22	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1561	23	,	,	,
11367	1561	24	these	these	DT
11367	1561	25	missions	mission	NNS
11367	1561	26	had	have	VBD
11367	1561	27	to	to	TO
11367	1561	28	be	be	VB
11367	1561	29	fed	feed	VBN
11367	1561	30	and	and	CC
11367	1561	31	housed	house	VBN
11367	1561	32	in	in	IN
11367	1561	33	the	the	DT
11367	1561	34	capital	capital	NN
11367	1561	35	,	,	,
11367	1561	36	often	often	RB
11367	1561	37	for	for	IN
11367	1561	38	months	month	NNS
11367	1561	39	,	,	,
11367	1561	40	as	as	IN
11367	1561	41	the	the	DT
11367	1561	42	official	official	JJ
11367	1561	43	receptions	reception	NNS
11367	1561	44	took	take	VBD
11367	1561	45	place	place	NN
11367	1561	46	only	only	RB
11367	1561	47	on	on	IN
11367	1561	48	New	New	NNP
11367	1561	49	Year	Year	NNP
11367	1561	50	's	's	POS
11367	1561	51	Day	Day	NNP
11367	1561	52	.	.	.
11367	1562	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1562	2	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	1562	3	entailed	entail	VBD
11367	1562	4	much	much	JJ
11367	1562	5	expense	expense	NN
11367	1562	6	,	,	,
11367	1562	7	and	and	CC
11367	1562	8	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	1562	9	the	the	DT
11367	1562	10	members	member	NNS
11367	1562	11	of	of	IN
11367	1562	12	the	the	DT
11367	1562	13	missions	mission	NNS
11367	1562	14	traded	trade	VBN
11367	1562	15	privately	privately	RB
11367	1562	16	with	with	IN
11367	1562	17	the	the	DT
11367	1562	18	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	1562	19	and	and	CC
11367	1562	20	the	the	DT
11367	1562	21	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1562	22	of	of	IN
11367	1562	23	the	the	DT
11367	1562	24	capital	capital	NN
11367	1562	25	,	,	,
11367	1562	26	buying	buy	VBG
11367	1562	27	things	thing	NNS
11367	1562	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1562	29	needed	need	VBD
11367	1562	30	and	and	CC
11367	1562	31	selling	sell	VBG
11367	1562	32	things	thing	NNS
11367	1562	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1562	34	had	have	VBD
11367	1562	35	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1562	36	in	in	IN
11367	1562	37	addition	addition	NN
11367	1562	38	to	to	IN
11367	1562	39	the	the	DT
11367	1562	40	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1562	41	.	.	.
11367	1563	1	The	the	DT
11367	1563	2	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	1563	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1563	4	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1563	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1563	6	of	of	IN
11367	1563	7	"	"	``
11367	1563	8	precious	precious	JJ
11367	1563	9	articles	article	NNS
11367	1563	10	"	"	''
11367	1563	11	,	,	,
11367	1563	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1563	13	meant	mean	VBD
11367	1563	14	strange	strange	JJ
11367	1563	15	or	or	CC
11367	1563	16	rare	rare	JJ
11367	1563	17	things	thing	NNS
11367	1563	18	of	of	IN
11367	1563	19	no	no	DT
11367	1563	20	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1563	21	value	value	NN
11367	1563	22	.	.	.
11367	1564	1	The	the	DT
11367	1564	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1564	3	made	make	VBD
11367	1564	4	use	use	NN
11367	1564	5	of	of	IN
11367	1564	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1564	7	as	as	IN
11367	1564	8	elements	element	NNS
11367	1564	9	of	of	IN
11367	1564	10	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1564	11	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	1564	12	,	,	,
11367	1564	13	or	or	CC
11367	1564	14	made	make	VBD
11367	1564	15	presents	present	NNS
11367	1564	16	of	of	IN
11367	1564	17	some	some	DT
11367	1564	18	of	of	IN
11367	1564	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1564	20	to	to	IN
11367	1564	21	deserving	deserve	VBG
11367	1564	22	officials	official	NNS
11367	1564	23	.	.	.
11367	1565	1	The	the	DT
11367	1565	2	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	1565	3	offered	offer	VBN
11367	1565	4	by	by	IN
11367	1565	5	the	the	DT
11367	1565	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1565	7	in	in	IN
11367	1565	8	return	return	NN
11367	1565	9	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1565	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1565	11	of	of	IN
11367	1565	12	silk	silk	NN
11367	1565	13	.	.	.
11367	1566	1	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	1566	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1566	3	received	receive	VBN
11367	1566	4	by	by	IN
11367	1566	5	the	the	DT
11367	1566	6	government	government	NN
11367	1566	7	as	as	IN
11367	1566	8	a	a	DT
11367	1566	9	part	part	NN
11367	1566	10	of	of	IN
11367	1566	11	the	the	DT
11367	1566	12	tax	tax	NN
11367	1566	13	payments	payment	NNS
11367	1566	14	and	and	CC
11367	1566	15	formed	form	VBD
11367	1566	16	an	an	DT
11367	1566	17	important	important	JJ
11367	1566	18	element	element	NN
11367	1566	19	of	of	IN
11367	1566	20	the	the	DT
11367	1566	21	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	1566	22	of	of	IN
11367	1566	23	the	the	DT
11367	1566	24	state	state	NN
11367	1566	25	.	.	.
11367	1567	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1567	2	now	now	RB
11367	1567	3	went	go	VBD
11367	1567	4	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	1567	5	without	without	IN
11367	1567	6	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	1567	7	in	in	RP
11367	1567	8	any	any	DT
11367	1567	9	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
11367	1567	10	return	return	NN
11367	1567	11	.	.	.
11367	1568	1	The	the	DT
11367	1568	2	private	private	JJ
11367	1568	3	trade	trade	NN
11367	1568	4	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1568	5	on	on	RP
11367	1568	6	by	by	IN
11367	1568	7	the	the	DT
11367	1568	8	members	member	NNS
11367	1568	9	of	of	IN
11367	1568	10	the	the	DT
11367	1568	11	missions	mission	NNS
11367	1568	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1568	13	equally	equally	RB
11367	1568	14	unserviceable	unserviceable	JJ
11367	1568	15	to	to	IN
11367	1568	16	the	the	DT
11367	1568	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1568	18	.	.	.
11367	1569	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1569	2	,	,	,
11367	1569	3	too	too	RB
11367	1569	4	,	,	,
11367	1569	5	took	take	VBD
11367	1569	6	from	from	IN
11367	1569	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1569	8	goods	good	NNS
11367	1569	9	of	of	IN
11367	1569	10	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1569	11	value	value	NN
11367	1569	12	,	,	,
11367	1569	13	silk	silk	NN
11367	1569	14	and	and	CC
11367	1569	15	gold	gold	NN
11367	1569	16	,	,	,
11367	1569	17	which	which	WDT
11367	1569	18	went	go	VBD
11367	1569	19	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	1569	20	in	in	IN
11367	1569	21	exchange	exchange	NN
11367	1569	22	for	for	IN
11367	1569	23	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	1569	24	articles	article	NNS
11367	1569	25	of	of	IN
11367	1569	26	little	little	JJ
11367	1569	27	or	or	CC
11367	1569	28	no	no	DT
11367	1569	29	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1569	30	importance	importance	NN
11367	1569	31	,	,	,
11367	1569	32	such	such	JJ
11367	1569	33	as	as	IN
11367	1569	34	glass	glass	NN
11367	1569	35	,	,	,
11367	1569	36	precious	precious	JJ
11367	1569	37	stones	stone	NNS
11367	1569	38	,	,	,
11367	1569	39	or	or	CC
11367	1569	40	stud	stud	NN
11367	1569	41	horses	horse	NNS
11367	1569	42	,	,	,
11367	1569	43	which	which	WDT
11367	1569	44	in	in	IN
11367	1569	45	no	no	DT
11367	1569	46	way	way	NN
11367	1569	47	benefited	benefit	VBD
11367	1569	48	the	the	DT
11367	1569	49	general	general	JJ
11367	1569	50	population	population	NN
11367	1569	51	.	.	.
11367	1570	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1570	2	in	in	IN
11367	1570	3	this	this	DT
11367	1570	4	last	last	JJ
11367	1570	5	century	century	NN
11367	1570	6	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1571	1	China	China	NNP
11367	1571	2	's	's	POS
11367	1571	3	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1571	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	1571	5	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1571	6	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1571	7	and	and	CC
11367	1571	8	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	1571	9	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	1571	10	worse	bad	JJR
11367	1571	11	.	.	.
11367	1572	1	The	the	DT
11367	1572	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1572	3	,	,	,
11367	1572	4	more	more	RBR
11367	1572	5	heavily	heavily	RB
11367	1572	6	taxed	taxed	JJ
11367	1572	7	than	than	IN
11367	1572	8	ever	ever	RB
11367	1572	9	,	,	,
11367	1572	10	were	be	VBD
11367	1572	11	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	1572	12	,	,	,
11367	1572	13	and	and	CC
11367	1572	14	yet	yet	RB
11367	1572	15	the	the	DT
11367	1572	16	exchequer	exchequer	NN
11367	1572	17	became	become	VBD
11367	1572	18	not	not	RB
11367	1572	19	fuller	full	JJR
11367	1572	20	but	but	CC
11367	1572	21	emptier	empty	JJR
11367	1572	22	,	,	,
11367	1572	23	so	so	IN
11367	1572	24	that	that	IN
11367	1572	25	gold	gold	NN
11367	1572	26	began	begin	VBD
11367	1572	27	even	even	RB
11367	1572	28	to	to	TO
11367	1572	29	be	be	VB
11367	1572	30	no	no	RB
11367	1572	31	longer	long	RBR
11367	1572	32	available	available	JJ
11367	1572	33	for	for	IN
11367	1572	34	payments	payment	NNS
11367	1572	35	.	.	.
11367	1573	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1573	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1573	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1573	4	aware	aware	JJ
11367	1573	5	of	of	IN
11367	1573	6	the	the	DT
11367	1573	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	1573	8	and	and	CC
11367	1573	9	called	call	VBD
11367	1573	10	different	different	JJ
11367	1573	11	groups	group	NNS
11367	1573	12	together	together	RB
11367	1573	13	to	to	TO
11367	1573	14	discuss	discuss	VB
11367	1573	15	the	the	DT
11367	1573	16	problems	problem	NNS
11367	1573	17	of	of	IN
11367	1573	18	economics	economic	NNS
11367	1573	19	.	.	.
11367	1574	1	Under	under	IN
11367	1574	2	the	the	DT
11367	1574	3	name	name	NN
11367	1574	4	"	"	``
11367	1574	5	Discussions	discussion	NNS
11367	1574	6	on	on	IN
11367	1574	7	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	1574	8	and	and	CC
11367	1574	9	Iron	Iron	NNP
11367	1574	10	"	"	''
11367	1574	11	the	the	DT
11367	1574	12	gist	gist	NN
11367	1574	13	of	of	IN
11367	1574	14	these	these	DT
11367	1574	15	talks	talk	NNS
11367	1574	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	1574	17	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	1574	18	and	and	CC
11367	1574	19	shows	show	VBZ
11367	1574	20	that	that	IN
11367	1574	21	one	one	CD
11367	1574	22	group	group	NN
11367	1574	23	under	under	IN
11367	1574	24	the	the	DT
11367	1574	25	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	1574	26	of	of	IN
11367	1574	27	Sang	Sang	NNP
11367	1574	28	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	1574	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1574	30	yang	yang	NNP
11367	1574	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1574	32	143	143	CD
11367	1574	33	-	-	SYM
11367	1574	34	80	80	CD
11367	1574	35	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1574	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1575	1	was	be	VBD
11367	1575	2	business	business	NN
11367	1575	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1575	4	oriented	orient	VBN
11367	1575	5	and	and	CC
11367	1575	6	thinking	think	VBG
11367	1575	7	in	in	IN
11367	1575	8	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1575	9	terms	term	NNS
11367	1575	10	,	,	,
11367	1575	11	while	while	IN
11367	1575	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1575	13	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	1575	14	,	,	,
11367	1575	15	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1575	16	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	1575	17	,	,	,
11367	1575	18	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	1575	19	the	the	DT
11367	1575	20	situation	situation	NN
11367	1575	21	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1575	22	as	as	IN
11367	1575	23	a	a	DT
11367	1575	24	moral	moral	JJ
11367	1575	25	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	1575	26	.	.	.
11367	1576	1	Sang	Sang	NNP
11367	1576	2	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	1576	3	an	an	DT
11367	1576	4	"	"	``
11367	1576	5	equable	equable	JJ
11367	1576	6	transportation	transportation	NN
11367	1576	7	"	"	''
11367	1576	8	and	and	CC
11367	1576	9	a	a	DT
11367	1576	10	"	"	``
11367	1576	11	standardization	standardization	NN
11367	1576	12	"	"	''
11367	1576	13	system	system	NN
11367	1576	14	and	and	CC
11367	1576	15	favoured	favour	VBD
11367	1576	16	other	other	JJ
11367	1576	17	state	state	NN
11367	1576	18	monopolies	monopoly	NNS
11367	1576	19	and	and	CC
11367	1576	20	controls	control	NNS
11367	1576	21	;	;	:
11367	1576	22	these	these	DT
11367	1576	23	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1576	24	were	be	VBD
11367	1576	25	taken	take	VBN
11367	1576	26	up	up	RP
11367	1576	27	later	later	RB
11367	1576	28	and	and	CC
11367	1576	29	continued	continue	VBD
11367	1576	30	to	to	TO
11367	1576	31	be	be	VB
11367	1576	32	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	1576	33	,	,	,
11367	1576	34	again	again	RB
11367	1576	35	and	and	CC
11367	1576	36	again	again	RB
11367	1576	37	.	.	.
11367	1577	1	Already	already	RB
11367	1577	2	under	under	IN
11367	1577	3	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1577	4	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1577	5	there	there	EX
11367	1577	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1577	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1577	8	signs	sign	NNS
11367	1577	9	of	of	IN
11367	1577	10	a	a	DT
11367	1577	11	development	development	NN
11367	1577	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1577	13	now	now	RB
11367	1577	14	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1577	15	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	1577	16	in	in	IN
11367	1577	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1577	18	history	history	NN
11367	1577	19	.	.	.
11367	1578	1	Among	among	IN
11367	1578	2	the	the	DT
11367	1578	3	new	new	JJ
11367	1578	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1578	5	,	,	,
11367	1578	6	families	family	NNS
11367	1578	7	entered	enter	VBD
11367	1578	8	into	into	IN
11367	1578	9	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	1578	10	with	with	IN
11367	1578	11	each	each	DT
11367	1578	12	other	other	JJ
11367	1578	13	,	,	,
11367	1578	14	sealed	seal	VBN
11367	1578	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1578	16	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	1578	17	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	1578	18	by	by	IN
11367	1578	19	matrimonial	matrimonial	JJ
11367	1578	20	unions	union	NNS
11367	1578	21	,	,	,
11367	1578	22	and	and	CC
11367	1578	23	so	so	RB
11367	1578	24	formed	form	VBD
11367	1578	25	large	large	JJ
11367	1578	26	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1578	27	.	.	.
11367	1579	1	Each	each	DT
11367	1579	2	clique	clique	NN
11367	1579	3	made	make	VBD
11367	1579	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1579	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1579	6	concern	concern	NN
11367	1579	7	to	to	TO
11367	1579	8	get	get	VB
11367	1579	9	the	the	DT
11367	1579	10	most	most	RBS
11367	1579	11	important	important	JJ
11367	1579	12	government	government	NN
11367	1579	13	positions	position	NNS
11367	1579	14	into	into	IN
11367	1579	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1579	16	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1579	17	,	,	,
11367	1579	18	so	so	IN
11367	1579	19	that	that	IN
11367	1579	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1579	21	should	should	MD
11367	1579	22	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1579	23	control	control	VB
11367	1579	24	the	the	DT
11367	1579	25	government	government	NN
11367	1579	26	.	.	.
11367	1580	1	Under	under	IN
11367	1580	2	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1580	3	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1580	4	,	,	,
11367	1580	5	for	for	IN
11367	1580	6	example	example	NN
11367	1580	7	,	,	,
11367	1580	8	almost	almost	RB
11367	1580	9	all	all	PDT
11367	1580	10	the	the	DT
11367	1580	11	important	important	JJ
11367	1580	12	generals	general	NNS
11367	1580	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1580	14	belonged	belong	VBN
11367	1580	15	to	to	IN
11367	1580	16	a	a	DT
11367	1580	17	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1580	18	clique	clique	NN
11367	1580	19	,	,	,
11367	1580	20	which	which	WDT
11367	1580	21	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1580	22	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	1580	23	under	under	IN
11367	1580	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1580	25	two	two	CD
11367	1580	26	successors	successor	NNS
11367	1580	27	.	.	.
11367	1581	1	Two	two	CD
11367	1581	2	of	of	IN
11367	1581	3	the	the	DT
11367	1581	4	chief	chief	JJ
11367	1581	5	means	mean	NNS
11367	1581	6	of	of	IN
11367	1581	7	attaining	attain	VBG
11367	1581	8	power	power	NN
11367	1581	9	were	be	VBD
11367	1581	10	for	for	IN
11367	1581	11	such	such	PDT
11367	1581	12	a	a	DT
11367	1581	13	clique	clique	NN
11367	1581	14	to	to	TO
11367	1581	15	give	give	VB
11367	1581	16	the	the	DT
11367	1581	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1581	18	a	a	DT
11367	1581	19	girl	girl	NN
11367	1581	20	from	from	IN
11367	1581	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1581	22	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	1581	23	as	as	IN
11367	1581	24	wife	wife	NN
11367	1581	25	,	,	,
11367	1581	26	and	and	CC
11367	1581	27	to	to	TO
11367	1581	28	see	see	VB
11367	1581	29	to	to	IN
11367	1581	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1581	31	that	that	IN
11367	1581	32	all	all	PDT
11367	1581	33	the	the	DT
11367	1581	34	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	1581	35	around	around	IN
11367	1581	36	the	the	DT
11367	1581	37	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1581	38	should	should	MD
11367	1581	39	be	be	VB
11367	1581	40	persons	person	NNS
11367	1581	41	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	1581	42	on	on	IN
11367	1581	43	the	the	DT
11367	1581	44	clique	clique	NN
11367	1581	45	.	.	.
11367	1582	1	Eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	1582	2	came	come	VBD
11367	1582	3	generally	generally	RB
11367	1582	4	from	from	IN
11367	1582	5	the	the	DT
11367	1582	6	poorer	poor	JJR
11367	1582	7	classes	class	NNS
11367	1582	8	;	;	:
11367	1582	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1582	10	were	be	VBD
11367	1582	11	launched	launch	VBN
11367	1582	12	at	at	IN
11367	1582	13	court	court	NN
11367	1582	14	by	by	IN
11367	1582	15	members	member	NNS
11367	1582	16	of	of	IN
11367	1582	17	the	the	DT
11367	1582	18	great	great	JJ
11367	1582	19	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1582	20	,	,	,
11367	1582	21	or	or	CC
11367	1582	22	quite	quite	RB
11367	1582	23	openly	openly	RB
11367	1582	24	presented	present	VBN
11367	1582	25	to	to	IN
11367	1582	26	the	the	DT
11367	1582	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1582	28	.	.	.
11367	1583	1	The	the	DT
11367	1583	2	chief	chief	JJ
11367	1583	3	influence	influence	NN
11367	1583	4	of	of	IN
11367	1583	5	the	the	DT
11367	1583	6	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1583	7	lay	lie	VBD
11367	1583	8	,	,	,
11367	1583	9	however	however	RB
11367	1583	10	,	,	,
11367	1583	11	in	in	IN
11367	1583	12	the	the	DT
11367	1583	13	selection	selection	NN
11367	1583	14	of	of	IN
11367	1583	15	officials	official	NNS
11367	1583	16	.	.	.
11367	1584	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1584	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1584	3	not	not	RB
11367	1584	4	surprising	surprising	JJ
11367	1584	5	that	that	IN
11367	1584	6	the	the	DT
11367	1584	7	officials	official	NNS
11367	1584	8	recommended	recommend	VBD
11367	1584	9	only	only	RB
11367	1584	10	sons	son	NNS
11367	1584	11	of	of	IN
11367	1584	12	people	people	NNS
11367	1584	13	in	in	IN
11367	1584	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1584	15	own	own	JJ
11367	1584	16	clique	clique	NN
11367	1584	17	--	--	:
11367	1584	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1584	19	family	family	NN
11367	1584	20	or	or	CC
11367	1584	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1584	22	closest	close	JJS
11367	1584	23	associates	associate	NNS
11367	1584	24	.	.	.
11367	1585	1	On	on	IN
11367	1585	2	top	top	NN
11367	1585	3	of	of	IN
11367	1585	4	all	all	PDT
11367	1585	5	this	this	DT
11367	1585	6	,	,	,
11367	1585	7	the	the	DT
11367	1585	8	examiners	examiner	NNS
11367	1585	9	were	be	VBD
11367	1585	10	in	in	IN
11367	1585	11	most	most	JJS
11367	1585	12	cases	case	NNS
11367	1585	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1585	14	members	member	NNS
11367	1585	15	of	of	IN
11367	1585	16	the	the	DT
11367	1585	17	same	same	JJ
11367	1585	18	families	family	NNS
11367	1585	19	to	to	TO
11367	1585	20	which	which	WDT
11367	1585	21	the	the	DT
11367	1585	22	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1585	23	officials	official	NNS
11367	1585	24	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1585	25	.	.	.
11367	1586	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1586	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1586	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1586	4	made	make	VBN
11367	1586	5	doubly	doubly	RB
11367	1586	6	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1586	7	that	that	IN
11367	1586	8	only	only	RB
11367	1586	9	those	those	DT
11367	1586	10	candidates	candidate	NNS
11367	1586	11	who	who	WP
11367	1586	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1586	13	to	to	IN
11367	1586	14	the	the	DT
11367	1586	15	liking	liking	NN
11367	1586	16	of	of	IN
11367	1586	17	the	the	DT
11367	1586	18	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	1586	19	group	group	NN
11367	1586	20	among	among	IN
11367	1586	21	the	the	DT
11367	1586	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1586	23	should	should	MD
11367	1586	24	pass	pass	VB
11367	1586	25	.	.	.
11367	1587	1	Surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	1587	2	by	by	IN
11367	1587	3	these	these	DT
11367	1587	4	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1587	5	,	,	,
11367	1587	6	the	the	DT
11367	1587	7	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1587	8	became	become	VBD
11367	1587	9	in	in	IN
11367	1587	10	most	most	JJS
11367	1587	11	cases	case	NNS
11367	1587	12	powerless	powerless	JJ
11367	1587	13	figureheads	figurehead	NNS
11367	1587	14	.	.	.
11367	1588	1	At	at	IN
11367	1588	2	times	time	NNS
11367	1588	3	energetic	energetic	JJ
11367	1588	4	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1588	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1588	6	able	able	JJ
11367	1588	7	to	to	TO
11367	1588	8	play	play	VB
11367	1588	9	off	off	RP
11367	1588	10	various	various	JJ
11367	1588	11	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1588	12	against	against	IN
11367	1588	13	each	each	DT
11367	1588	14	other	other	JJ
11367	1588	15	,	,	,
11367	1588	16	and	and	CC
11367	1588	17	so	so	RB
11367	1588	18	to	to	TO
11367	1588	19	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	1588	20	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1588	21	power	power	NN
11367	1588	22	;	;	:
11367	1588	23	but	but	CC
11367	1588	24	the	the	DT
11367	1588	25	weaker	weak	JJR
11367	1588	26	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1588	27	found	find	VBD
11367	1588	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1588	29	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1588	30	in	in	IN
11367	1588	31	the	the	DT
11367	1588	32	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1588	33	of	of	IN
11367	1588	34	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1588	35	.	.	.
11367	1589	1	Not	not	RB
11367	1589	2	a	a	DT
11367	1589	3	few	few	JJ
11367	1589	4	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1589	5	in	in	IN
11367	1589	6	China	China	NNP
11367	1589	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1589	8	removed	remove	VBN
11367	1589	9	by	by	IN
11367	1589	10	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1589	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1589	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1589	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1589	14	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	1589	15	to	to	TO
11367	1589	16	resist	resist	VB
11367	1589	17	;	;	:
11367	1589	18	and	and	CC
11367	1589	19	various	various	JJ
11367	1589	20	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1589	21	were	be	VBD
11367	1589	22	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1589	23	to	to	IN
11367	1589	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1589	25	end	end	NN
11367	1589	26	by	by	IN
11367	1589	27	the	the	DT
11367	1589	28	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1589	29	;	;	:
11367	1589	30	this	this	DT
11367	1589	31	was	be	VBD
11367	1589	32	the	the	DT
11367	1589	33	fate	fate	NN
11367	1589	34	of	of	IN
11367	1589	35	the	the	DT
11367	1589	36	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1589	37	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1589	38	.	.	.
11367	1590	1	The	the	DT
11367	1590	2	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1590	3	of	of	IN
11367	1590	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1590	5	fall	fall	NN
11367	1590	6	came	come	VBD
11367	1590	7	with	with	IN
11367	1590	8	the	the	DT
11367	1590	9	activities	activity	NNS
11367	1590	10	of	of	IN
11367	1590	11	the	the	DT
11367	1590	12	widow	widow	NN
11367	1590	13	of	of	IN
11367	1590	14	the	the	DT
11367	1590	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1590	16	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	1590	17	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1590	18	.	.	.
11367	1591	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1591	2	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	1591	3	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1591	4	in	in	IN
11367	1591	5	the	the	DT
11367	1591	6	name	name	NN
11367	1591	7	of	of	IN
11367	1591	8	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1591	9	eighteen	eighteen	CD
11367	1591	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1591	11	year	year	NN
11367	1591	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1591	13	old	old	JJ
11367	1591	14	son	son	NN
11367	1591	15	,	,	,
11367	1591	16	the	the	DT
11367	1591	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1591	18	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	1591	19	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1591	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1591	21	32	32	CD
11367	1591	22	-	-	SYM
11367	1591	23	7	7	CD
11367	1591	24	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1592	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1592	2	,	,	,
11367	1592	3	and	and	CC
11367	1592	4	placed	place	VBD
11367	1592	5	all	all	PDT
11367	1592	6	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1592	7	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	1592	8	,	,	,
11367	1592	9	and	and	CC
11367	1592	10	also	also	RB
11367	1592	11	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1592	12	nephew	nephew	NN
11367	1592	13	,	,	,
11367	1592	14	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1592	15	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1592	16	,	,	,
11367	1592	17	in	in	IN
11367	1592	18	the	the	DT
11367	1592	19	principal	principal	JJ
11367	1592	20	government	government	NN
11367	1592	21	posts	post	NNS
11367	1592	22	.	.	.
11367	1593	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1593	2	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	1593	3	at	at	IN
11367	1593	4	first	first	RB
11367	1593	5	in	in	IN
11367	1593	6	either	either	CC
11367	1593	7	removing	remove	VBG
11367	1593	8	the	the	DT
11367	1593	9	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	1593	10	of	of	IN
11367	1593	11	the	the	DT
11367	1593	12	other	other	JJ
11367	1593	13	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1593	14	or	or	CC
11367	1593	15	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	1593	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1593	17	into	into	IN
11367	1593	18	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	1593	19	.	.	.
11367	1594	1	Within	within	IN
11367	1594	2	the	the	DT
11367	1594	3	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1594	4	family	family	NN
11367	1594	5	the	the	DT
11367	1594	6	nephew	nephew	NN
11367	1594	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1594	8	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1594	9	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1594	10	advanced	advance	VBD
11367	1594	11	,	,	,
11367	1594	12	securing	secure	VBG
11367	1594	13	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1594	14	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1594	15	even	even	RB
11367	1594	16	in	in	IN
11367	1594	17	some	some	DT
11367	1594	18	branches	branch	NNS
11367	1594	19	of	of	IN
11367	1594	20	the	the	DT
11367	1594	21	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1594	22	family	family	NN
11367	1594	23	;	;	:
11367	1594	24	these	these	DT
11367	1594	25	personages	personage	NNS
11367	1594	26	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1594	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1594	28	readiness	readiness	NN
11367	1594	29	to	to	TO
11367	1594	30	join	join	VB
11367	1594	31	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1594	32	in	in	IN
11367	1594	33	removing	remove	VBG
11367	1594	34	the	the	DT
11367	1594	35	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1594	36	line	line	NN
11367	1594	37	of	of	IN
11367	1594	38	the	the	DT
11367	1594	39	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1594	40	house	house	NN
11367	1594	41	.	.	.
11367	1595	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1595	2	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	1595	3	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1595	4	died	die	VBD
11367	1595	5	without	without	IN
11367	1595	6	issue	issue	NN
11367	1595	7	,	,	,
11367	1595	8	a	a	DT
11367	1595	9	young	young	JJ
11367	1595	10	nephew	nephew	NN
11367	1595	11	of	of	IN
11367	1595	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1595	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1595	14	Ai	Ai	NNP
11367	1595	15	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1595	16	,	,	,
11367	1595	17	6	6	CD
11367	1595	18	-	-	SYM
11367	1595	19	1	1	CD
11367	1595	20	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1595	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1596	1	was	be	VBD
11367	1596	2	placed	place	VBN
11367	1596	3	on	on	IN
11367	1596	4	the	the	DT
11367	1596	5	throne	throne	NN
11367	1596	6	by	by	IN
11367	1596	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1596	8	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1596	9	,	,	,
11367	1596	10	and	and	CC
11367	1596	11	during	during	IN
11367	1596	12	this	this	DT
11367	1596	13	period	period	NN
11367	1596	14	the	the	DT
11367	1596	15	power	power	NN
11367	1596	16	of	of	IN
11367	1596	17	the	the	DT
11367	1596	18	Wangs	Wangs	NNPS
11367	1596	19	and	and	CC
11367	1596	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1596	21	allies	ally	NNS
11367	1596	22	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1596	23	further	far	RBR
11367	1596	24	,	,	,
11367	1596	25	until	until	IN
11367	1596	26	all	all	PDT
11367	1596	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1596	28	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	1596	29	had	have	VBD
11367	1596	30	been	be	VBN
11367	1596	31	removed	remove	VBN
11367	1596	32	and	and	CC
11367	1596	33	the	the	DT
11367	1596	34	influence	influence	NN
11367	1596	35	of	of	IN
11367	1596	36	the	the	DT
11367	1596	37	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1596	38	family	family	NN
11367	1596	39	very	very	RB
11367	1596	40	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	1596	41	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	1596	42	.	.	.
11367	1597	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1597	2	Ai	Ai	NNP
11367	1597	3	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1597	4	died	die	VBD
11367	1597	5	,	,	,
11367	1597	6	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1597	7	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1597	8	placed	place	VBD
11367	1597	9	an	an	DT
11367	1597	10	eight	eight	CD
11367	1597	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	1597	12	year	year	NN
11367	1597	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	1597	14	old	old	JJ
11367	1597	15	boy	boy	NN
11367	1597	16	on	on	IN
11367	1597	17	the	the	DT
11367	1597	18	throne	throne	NN
11367	1597	19	,	,	,
11367	1597	20	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1597	21	acting	act	VBG
11367	1597	22	as	as	IN
11367	1597	23	regent	regent	NN
11367	1597	24	;	;	:
11367	1597	25	four	four	CD
11367	1597	26	years	year	NNS
11367	1597	27	later	later	RB
11367	1597	28	the	the	DT
11367	1597	29	boy	boy	NN
11367	1597	30	fell	fall	VBD
11367	1597	31	ill	ill	RB
11367	1597	32	and	and	CC
11367	1597	33	died	die	VBD
11367	1597	34	,	,	,
11367	1597	35	probably	probably	RB
11367	1597	36	with	with	IN
11367	1597	37	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1597	38	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1597	39	's	's	POS
11367	1597	40	aid	aid	NN
11367	1597	41	.	.	.
11367	1598	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1598	2	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1598	3	now	now	RB
11367	1598	4	chose	choose	VBD
11367	1598	5	a	a	DT
11367	1598	6	one	one	CD
11367	1598	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	1598	8	year	year	NN
11367	1598	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1598	10	old	old	JJ
11367	1598	11	baby	baby	NN
11367	1598	12	,	,	,
11367	1598	13	but	but	CC
11367	1598	14	soon	soon	RB
11367	1598	15	after	after	IN
11367	1598	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1598	17	felt	feel	VBD
11367	1598	18	that	that	IN
11367	1598	19	the	the	DT
11367	1598	20	time	time	NN
11367	1598	21	had	have	VBD
11367	1598	22	come	come	VBN
11367	1598	23	for	for	IN
11367	1598	24	officially	officially	RB
11367	1598	25	assuming	assume	VBG
11367	1598	26	the	the	DT
11367	1598	27	rulership	rulership	NN
11367	1598	28	.	.	.
11367	1599	1	In	in	IN
11367	1599	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1599	3	8	8	CD
11367	1599	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1599	5	dethroned	dethrone	VBD
11367	1599	6	the	the	DT
11367	1599	7	baby	baby	NN
11367	1599	8	,	,	,
11367	1599	9	ostensibly	ostensibly	RB
11367	1599	10	at	at	IN
11367	1599	11	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1599	12	's	's	POS
11367	1599	13	command	command	NN
11367	1599	14	,	,	,
11367	1599	15	and	and	CC
11367	1599	16	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1599	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1599	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1599	19	and	and	CC
11367	1599	20	first	first	JJ
11367	1599	21	of	of	IN
11367	1599	22	the	the	DT
11367	1599	23	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	1599	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1599	25	"	"	``
11367	1599	26	new	new	JJ
11367	1599	27	"	"	''
11367	1599	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1599	29	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1599	30	.	.	.
11367	1600	1	All	all	PDT
11367	1600	2	the	the	DT
11367	1600	3	members	member	NNS
11367	1600	4	of	of	IN
11367	1600	5	the	the	DT
11367	1600	6	old	old	JJ
11367	1600	7	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1600	8	family	family	NN
11367	1600	9	in	in	IN
11367	1600	10	the	the	DT
11367	1600	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	1600	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1600	13	removed	remove	VBN
11367	1600	14	from	from	IN
11367	1600	15	office	office	NN
11367	1600	16	and	and	CC
11367	1600	17	degraded	degrade	VBN
11367	1600	18	to	to	IN
11367	1600	19	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	1600	20	,	,	,
11367	1600	21	with	with	IN
11367	1600	22	the	the	DT
11367	1600	23	exception	exception	NN
11367	1600	24	of	of	IN
11367	1600	25	those	those	DT
11367	1600	26	who	who	WP
11367	1600	27	had	have	VBD
11367	1600	28	already	already	RB
11367	1600	29	been	be	VBN
11367	1600	30	supporting	support	VBG
11367	1600	31	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1600	32	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1600	33	.	.	.
11367	1601	1	Only	only	RB
11367	1601	2	those	those	DT
11367	1601	3	members	member	NNS
11367	1601	4	who	who	WP
11367	1601	5	held	hold	VBD
11367	1601	6	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
11367	1601	7	posts	post	NNS
11367	1601	8	at	at	IN
11367	1601	9	a	a	DT
11367	1601	10	distance	distance	NN
11367	1601	11	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1601	12	untouched	untouched	JJ
11367	1601	13	.	.	.
11367	1602	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1602	2	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1602	3	's	's	POS
11367	1602	4	"	"	``
11367	1602	5	usurpation	usurpation	NN
11367	1602	6	"	"	''
11367	1602	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	1602	8	unusual	unusual	JJ
11367	1602	9	from	from	IN
11367	1602	10	two	two	CD
11367	1602	11	points	point	NNS
11367	1602	12	of	of	IN
11367	1602	13	view	view	NN
11367	1602	14	.	.	.
11367	1603	1	First	first	RB
11367	1603	2	,	,	,
11367	1603	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1603	4	paid	pay	VBD
11367	1603	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1603	6	attention	attention	NN
11367	1603	7	to	to	IN
11367	1603	8	public	public	JJ
11367	1603	9	opinion	opinion	NN
11367	1603	10	and	and	CC
11367	1603	11	induced	induce	VBN
11367	1603	12	large	large	JJ
11367	1603	13	masses	masse	NNS
11367	1603	14	of	of	IN
11367	1603	15	the	the	DT
11367	1603	16	population	population	NN
11367	1603	17	to	to	TO
11367	1603	18	write	write	VB
11367	1603	19	petitions	petition	NNS
11367	1603	20	to	to	IN
11367	1603	21	the	the	DT
11367	1603	22	court	court	NN
11367	1603	23	asking	ask	VBG
11367	1603	24	the	the	DT
11367	1603	25	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1603	26	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1603	27	to	to	TO
11367	1603	28	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	1603	29	;	;	:
11367	1603	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1603	31	even	even	RB
11367	1603	32	fabricated	fabricate	VBD
11367	1603	33	"	"	``
11367	1603	34	heavenly	heavenly	JJ
11367	1603	35	omina	omina	NNP
11367	1603	36	"	"	''
11367	1603	37	in	in	IN
11367	1603	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1603	39	own	own	JJ
11367	1603	40	favour	favour	NN
11367	1603	41	and	and	CC
11367	1603	42	against	against	IN
11367	1603	43	the	the	DT
11367	1603	44	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1603	45	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1603	46	in	in	IN
11367	1603	47	order	order	NN
11367	1603	48	to	to	TO
11367	1603	49	get	get	VB
11367	1603	50	wide	wide	JJ
11367	1603	51	support	support	NN
11367	1603	52	even	even	RB
11367	1603	53	from	from	IN
11367	1603	54	intellectuals	intellectual	NNS
11367	1603	55	.	.	.
11367	1604	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
11367	1604	2	,	,	,
11367	1604	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1604	4	inaugurated	inaugurate	VBD
11367	1604	5	a	a	DT
11367	1604	6	formal	formal	JJ
11367	1604	7	abdication	abdication	NN
11367	1604	8	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	1604	9	,	,	,
11367	1604	10	culminating	culminate	VBG
11367	1604	11	in	in	IN
11367	1604	12	the	the	DT
11367	1604	13	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	1604	14	of	of	IN
11367	1604	15	the	the	DT
11367	1604	16	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1604	17	seal	seal	NN
11367	1604	18	to	to	IN
11367	1604	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1604	20	.	.	.
11367	1605	1	This	this	DT
11367	1605	2	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	1605	3	became	become	VBD
11367	1605	4	standard	standard	JJ
11367	1605	5	for	for	IN
11367	1605	6	the	the	DT
11367	1605	7	next	next	JJ
11367	1605	8	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1605	9	.	.	.
11367	1606	1	The	the	DT
11367	1606	2	seal	seal	NN
11367	1606	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1606	4	made	make	VBN
11367	1606	5	of	of	IN
11367	1606	6	a	a	DT
11367	1606	7	precious	precious	JJ
11367	1606	8	stone	stone	NN
11367	1606	9	,	,	,
11367	1606	10	once	once	RB
11367	1606	11	presented	present	VBD
11367	1606	12	to	to	IN
11367	1606	13	the	the	DT
11367	1606	14	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1606	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1606	16	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1606	17	before	before	IN
11367	1606	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1606	19	ascended	ascend	VBD
11367	1606	20	the	the	DT
11367	1606	21	throne	throne	NN
11367	1606	22	.	.	.
11367	1607	1	From	from	IN
11367	1607	2	now	now	RB
11367	1607	3	on	on	RB
11367	1607	4	,	,	,
11367	1607	5	the	the	DT
11367	1607	6	possessor	possessor	NN
11367	1607	7	of	of	IN
11367	1607	8	this	this	DT
11367	1607	9	seal	seal	NN
11367	1607	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1607	11	the	the	DT
11367	1607	12	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	1607	13	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1607	14	.	.	.
11367	1608	1	6	6	CD
11367	1608	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1608	3	The	the	DT
11367	1608	4	pseudo	pseudo	NN
11367	1608	5	-	-	JJ
11367	1608	6	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	1608	7	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	1608	8	.	.	.
11367	1609	1	Revolt	revolt	NN
11367	1609	2	of	of	IN
11367	1609	3	the	the	DT
11367	1609	4	"	"	``
11367	1609	5	Red	Red	NNP
11367	1609	6	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNPS
11367	1609	7	"	"	''
11367	1609	8	_	_	NNP
11367	1609	9	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1609	10	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1609	11	's	's	POS
11367	1609	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1609	13	lasted	last	VBD
11367	1609	14	only	only	RB
11367	1609	15	from	from	IN
11367	1609	16	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1609	17	9	9	CD
11367	1609	18	to	to	IN
11367	1609	19	23	23	CD
11367	1609	20	;	;	:
11367	1609	21	but	but	CC
11367	1609	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1609	23	was	be	VBD
11367	1609	24	one	one	CD
11367	1609	25	of	of	IN
11367	1609	26	the	the	DT
11367	1609	27	most	most	RBS
11367	1609	28	stirring	stirring	JJ
11367	1609	29	periods	period	NNS
11367	1609	30	of	of	IN
11367	1609	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1609	32	history	history	NN
11367	1609	33	.	.	.
11367	1610	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1610	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1610	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1610	4	to	to	TO
11367	1610	5	evaluate	evaluate	VB
11367	1610	6	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1610	7	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1610	8	,	,	,
11367	1610	9	because	because	IN
11367	1610	10	all	all	DT
11367	1610	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1610	12	know	know	VBP
11367	1610	13	about	about	IN
11367	1610	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1610	15	stems	stem	VBZ
11367	1610	16	from	from	IN
11367	1610	17	sources	source	NNS
11367	1610	18	hostile	hostile	JJ
11367	1610	19	towards	towards	IN
11367	1610	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1610	21	.	.	.
11367	1611	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	1611	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1611	3	gain	gain	VBP
11367	1611	4	the	the	DT
11367	1611	5	impression	impression	NN
11367	1611	6	that	that	IN
11367	1611	7	some	some	DT
11367	1611	8	of	of	IN
11367	1611	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1611	10	innovations	innovation	NNS
11367	1611	11	,	,	,
11367	1611	12	such	such	JJ
11367	1611	13	as	as	IN
11367	1611	14	the	the	DT
11367	1611	15	legalization	legalization	NN
11367	1611	16	of	of	IN
11367	1611	17	enthronement	enthronement	NN
11367	1611	18	through	through	IN
11367	1611	19	the	the	DT
11367	1611	20	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	1611	21	of	of	IN
11367	1611	22	the	the	DT
11367	1611	23	seal	seal	NN
11367	1611	24	;	;	:
11367	1611	25	the	the	DT
11367	1611	26	changes	change	NNS
11367	1611	27	in	in	IN
11367	1611	28	the	the	DT
11367	1611	29	administration	administration	NN
11367	1611	30	of	of	IN
11367	1611	31	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1611	32	and	and	CC
11367	1611	33	in	in	IN
11367	1611	34	the	the	DT
11367	1611	35	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	1611	36	set	set	NN
11367	1611	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	1611	38	up	up	NN
11367	1611	39	in	in	IN
11367	1611	40	the	the	DT
11367	1611	41	capital	capital	NN
11367	1611	42	;	;	,
11367	1611	43	and	and	CC
11367	1611	44	even	even	RB
11367	1611	45	some	some	DT
11367	1611	46	of	of	IN
11367	1611	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1611	48	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1611	49	measures	measure	NNS
11367	1611	50	were	be	VBD
11367	1611	51	so	so	RB
11367	1611	52	highly	highly	RB
11367	1611	53	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1611	54	that	that	IN
11367	1611	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1611	56	were	be	VBD
11367	1611	57	retained	retain	VBN
11367	1611	58	or	or	CC
11367	1611	59	reintroduced	reintroduce	VBN
11367	1611	60	,	,	,
11367	1611	61	although	although	IN
11367	1611	62	this	this	DT
11367	1611	63	happened	happen	VBD
11367	1611	64	in	in	IN
11367	1611	65	some	some	DT
11367	1611	66	instances	instance	NNS
11367	1611	67	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1611	68	later	later	RB
11367	1611	69	and	and	CC
11367	1611	70	without	without	IN
11367	1611	71	mentioning	mention	VBG
11367	1611	72	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1611	73	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1611	74	's	's	POS
11367	1611	75	name	name	NN
11367	1611	76	.	.	.
11367	1612	1	But	but	CC
11367	1612	2	most	most	JJS
11367	1612	3	of	of	IN
11367	1612	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1612	5	policies	policy	NNS
11367	1612	6	and	and	CC
11367	1612	7	actions	action	NNS
11367	1612	8	were	be	VBD
11367	1612	9	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	1612	10	neither	neither	CC
11367	1612	11	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	1612	12	nor	nor	CC
11367	1612	13	acceptable	acceptable	JJ
11367	1612	14	.	.	.
11367	1613	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1613	2	made	make	VBD
11367	1613	3	use	use	NN
11367	1613	4	of	of	IN
11367	1613	5	every	every	DT
11367	1613	6	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
11367	1613	7	resource	resource	NN
11367	1613	8	in	in	IN
11367	1613	9	order	order	NN
11367	1613	10	to	to	TO
11367	1613	11	secure	secure	VB
11367	1613	12	power	power	NN
11367	1613	13	to	to	IN
11367	1613	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1613	15	clique	clique	NN
11367	1613	16	.	.	.
11367	1614	1	As	as	RB
11367	1614	2	far	far	RB
11367	1614	3	as	as	IN
11367	1614	4	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1614	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1614	6	avoided	avoid	VBD
11367	1614	7	using	use	VBG
11367	1614	8	open	open	JJ
11367	1614	9	force	force	NN
11367	1614	10	,	,	,
11367	1614	11	and	and	CC
11367	1614	12	resorted	resort	VBD
11367	1614	13	to	to	IN
11367	1614	14	a	a	DT
11367	1614	15	high	high	JJ
11367	1614	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	1614	17	level	level	NN
11367	1614	18	propaganda	propaganda	NN
11367	1614	19	.	.	.
11367	1615	1	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	1615	2	,	,	,
11367	1615	3	the	the	DT
11367	1615	4	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	1615	5	basis	basis	NN
11367	1615	6	of	of	IN
11367	1615	7	the	the	DT
11367	1615	8	power	power	NN
11367	1615	9	of	of	IN
11367	1615	10	the	the	DT
11367	1615	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1615	12	,	,	,
11367	1615	13	served	serve	VBD
11367	1615	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1615	15	as	as	IN
11367	1615	16	a	a	DT
11367	1615	17	bait	bait	NN
11367	1615	18	;	;	:
11367	1615	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1615	20	made	make	VBD
11367	1615	21	use	use	NN
11367	1615	22	of	of	IN
11367	1615	23	the	the	DT
11367	1615	24	so	so	RB
11367	1615	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1615	26	called	call	VBN
11367	1615	27	"	"	``
11367	1615	28	old	old	JJ
11367	1615	29	character	character	NN
11367	1615	30	school	school	NN
11367	1615	31	"	"	''
11367	1615	32	for	for	IN
11367	1615	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1615	34	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	1615	35	.	.	.
11367	1616	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1616	2	,	,	,
11367	1616	3	after	after	IN
11367	1616	4	the	the	DT
11367	1616	5	holocaust	holocaust	NN
11367	1616	6	of	of	IN
11367	1616	7	books	book	NNS
11367	1616	8	,	,	,
11367	1616	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1616	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1616	11	desired	desire	VBN
11367	1616	12	to	to	TO
11367	1616	13	collect	collect	VB
11367	1616	14	the	the	DT
11367	1616	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1616	16	classics	classic	NNS
11367	1616	17	again	again	RB
11367	1616	18	,	,	,
11367	1616	19	texts	text	NNS
11367	1616	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1616	21	found	find	VBN
11367	1616	22	under	under	IN
11367	1616	23	strange	strange	JJ
11367	1616	24	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	1616	25	in	in	IN
11367	1616	26	the	the	DT
11367	1616	27	walls	wall	NNS
11367	1616	28	of	of	IN
11367	1616	29	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	1616	30	's	's	POS
11367	1616	31	house	house	NN
11367	1616	32	;	;	:
11367	1616	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1616	34	were	be	VBD
11367	1616	35	written	write	VBN
11367	1616	36	in	in	IN
11367	1616	37	an	an	DT
11367	1616	38	archaic	archaic	NN
11367	1616	39	script	script	NN
11367	1616	40	.	.	.
11367	1617	1	The	the	DT
11367	1617	2	people	people	NNS
11367	1617	3	who	who	WP
11367	1617	4	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	1617	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1617	6	with	with	IN
11367	1617	7	these	these	DT
11367	1617	8	books	book	NNS
11367	1617	9	were	be	VBD
11367	1617	10	called	call	VBN
11367	1617	11	the	the	DT
11367	1617	12	old	old	JJ
11367	1617	13	character	character	NN
11367	1617	14	school	school	NN
11367	1617	15	.	.	.
11367	1618	1	The	the	DT
11367	1618	2	texts	text	NNS
11367	1618	3	came	come	VBD
11367	1618	4	under	under	IN
11367	1618	5	suspicion	suspicion	NN
11367	1618	6	;	;	:
11367	1618	7	most	most	JJS
11367	1618	8	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1618	9	had	have	VBD
11367	1618	10	little	little	JJ
11367	1618	11	belief	belief	NN
11367	1618	12	in	in	IN
11367	1618	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1618	14	genuineness	genuineness	NN
11367	1618	15	.	.	.
11367	1619	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1619	2	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1619	3	,	,	,
11367	1619	4	however	however	RB
11367	1619	5	,	,	,
11367	1619	6	and	and	CC
11367	1619	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1619	8	creatures	creature	NNS
11367	1619	9	energetically	energetically	RB
11367	1619	10	supported	support	VBD
11367	1619	11	the	the	DT
11367	1619	12	cult	cult	NN
11367	1619	13	of	of	IN
11367	1619	14	these	these	DT
11367	1619	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1619	16	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1619	17	.	.	.
11367	1620	1	The	the	DT
11367	1620	2	texts	text	NNS
11367	1620	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1620	4	edited	edit	VBN
11367	1620	5	and	and	CC
11367	1620	6	issued	issue	VBN
11367	1620	7	,	,	,
11367	1620	8	and	and	CC
11367	1620	9	in	in	IN
11367	1620	10	the	the	DT
11367	1620	11	process	process	NN
11367	1620	12	,	,	,
11367	1620	13	as	as	IN
11367	1620	14	can	can	MD
11367	1620	15	now	now	RB
11367	1620	16	be	be	VB
11367	1620	17	seen	see	VBN
11367	1620	18	,	,	,
11367	1620	19	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1620	20	things	thing	NNS
11367	1620	21	were	be	VBD
11367	1620	22	smuggled	smuggle	VBN
11367	1620	23	into	into	IN
11367	1620	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1620	25	that	that	WDT
11367	1620	26	fitted	fit	VBD
11367	1620	27	in	in	IN
11367	1620	28	well	well	RB
11367	1620	29	with	with	IN
11367	1620	30	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1620	31	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1620	32	's	's	POS
11367	1620	33	intentions	intention	NNS
11367	1620	34	.	.	.
11367	1621	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1621	2	even	even	RB
11367	1621	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1621	4	other	other	JJ
11367	1621	5	texts	text	NNS
11367	1621	6	reissued	reissue	VBN
11367	1621	7	with	with	IN
11367	1621	8	falsifications	falsification	NNS
11367	1621	9	.	.	.
11367	1622	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1622	2	now	now	RB
11367	1622	3	represented	represent	VBD
11367	1622	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1622	5	in	in	IN
11367	1622	6	all	all	DT
11367	1622	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1622	8	actions	action	NNS
11367	1622	9	as	as	IN
11367	1622	10	a	a	DT
11367	1622	11	man	man	NN
11367	1622	12	who	who	WP
11367	1622	13	did	do	VBD
11367	1622	14	with	with	IN
11367	1622	15	the	the	DT
11367	1622	16	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	1622	17	precision	precision	NN
11367	1622	18	the	the	DT
11367	1622	19	things	thing	NNS
11367	1622	20	which	which	WDT
11367	1622	21	the	the	DT
11367	1622	22	books	book	NNS
11367	1622	23	reported	report	VBN
11367	1622	24	of	of	IN
11367	1622	25	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1622	26	or	or	CC
11367	1622	27	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	1622	28	of	of	IN
11367	1622	29	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1622	30	times	time	NNS
11367	1622	31	.	.	.
11367	1623	1	As	as	IN
11367	1623	2	regent	regent	NN
11367	1623	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1623	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1623	5	declared	declare	VBN
11367	1623	6	that	that	IN
11367	1623	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1623	8	model	model	NN
11367	1623	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1623	10	the	the	DT
11367	1623	11	brother	brother	NN
11367	1623	12	of	of	IN
11367	1623	13	the	the	DT
11367	1623	14	first	first	JJ
11367	1623	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1623	16	of	of	IN
11367	1623	17	the	the	DT
11367	1623	18	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1623	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1623	20	;	;	:
11367	1623	21	as	as	IN
11367	1623	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1623	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1623	24	took	take	VBD
11367	1623	25	for	for	IN
11367	1623	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1623	27	exemplar	exemplar	JJ
11367	1623	28	one	one	CD
11367	1623	29	of	of	IN
11367	1623	30	the	the	DT
11367	1623	31	mythical	mythical	JJ
11367	1623	32	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1623	33	of	of	IN
11367	1623	34	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1623	35	China	China	NNP
11367	1623	36	;	;	:
11367	1623	37	of	of	IN
11367	1623	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1623	39	new	new	JJ
11367	1623	40	laws	law	NNS
11367	1623	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1623	42	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	1623	43	that	that	IN
11367	1623	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1623	45	were	be	VBD
11367	1623	46	simply	simply	RB
11367	1623	47	revivals	revival	NNS
11367	1623	48	of	of	IN
11367	1623	49	decrees	decree	NNS
11367	1623	50	of	of	IN
11367	1623	51	the	the	DT
11367	1623	52	golden	golden	JJ
11367	1623	53	age	age	NN
11367	1623	54	.	.	.
11367	1624	1	In	in	IN
11367	1624	2	all	all	PDT
11367	1624	3	this	this	DT
11367	1624	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1624	5	appealed	appeal	VBD
11367	1624	6	to	to	IN
11367	1624	7	the	the	DT
11367	1624	8	authority	authority	NN
11367	1624	9	of	of	IN
11367	1624	10	literature	literature	NN
11367	1624	11	that	that	WDT
11367	1624	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1624	13	been	be	VBN
11367	1624	14	tampered	tamper	VBN
11367	1624	15	with	with	IN
11367	1624	16	to	to	TO
11367	1624	17	suit	suit	VB
11367	1624	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1624	19	aims	aim	NNS
11367	1624	20	.	.	.
11367	1625	1	Actually	actually	RB
11367	1625	2	,	,	,
11367	1625	3	such	such	JJ
11367	1625	4	laws	law	NNS
11367	1625	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1625	6	never	never	RB
11367	1625	7	before	before	RB
11367	1625	8	been	be	VBN
11367	1625	9	customary	customary	JJ
11367	1625	10	;	;	:
11367	1625	11	either	either	CC
11367	1625	12	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1625	13	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1625	14	completely	completely	RB
11367	1625	15	misinterpreted	misinterpret	VBN
11367	1625	16	passages	passage	NNS
11367	1625	17	in	in	IN
11367	1625	18	an	an	DT
11367	1625	19	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1625	20	text	text	NN
11367	1625	21	to	to	TO
11367	1625	22	suit	suit	VB
11367	1625	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1625	24	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1625	25	,	,	,
11367	1625	26	or	or	CC
11367	1625	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1625	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1625	29	dicta	dicta	VBN
11367	1625	30	that	that	WDT
11367	1625	31	suited	suit	VBD
11367	1625	32	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1625	33	smuggled	smuggle	VBD
11367	1625	34	into	into	IN
11367	1625	35	the	the	DT
11367	1625	36	text	text	NN
11367	1625	37	.	.	.
11367	1626	1	There	there	EX
11367	1626	2	can	can	MD
11367	1626	3	be	be	VB
11367	1626	4	no	no	DT
11367	1626	5	question	question	NN
11367	1626	6	that	that	IN
11367	1626	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1626	8	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1626	9	and	and	CC
11367	1626	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1626	11	accomplices	accomplice	NNS
11367	1626	12	began	begin	VBD
11367	1626	13	by	by	IN
11367	1626	14	deliberately	deliberately	RB
11367	1626	15	falsifying	falsify	VBG
11367	1626	16	and	and	CC
11367	1626	17	deceiving	deceiving	NN
11367	1626	18	.	.	.
11367	1627	1	However	however	RB
11367	1627	2	,	,	,
11367	1627	3	as	as	IN
11367	1627	4	time	time	NN
11367	1627	5	went	go	VBD
11367	1627	6	on	on	RP
11367	1627	7	,	,	,
11367	1627	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1627	9	probably	probably	RB
11367	1627	10	began	begin	VBD
11367	1627	11	to	to	TO
11367	1627	12	believe	believe	VB
11367	1627	13	in	in	IN
11367	1627	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1627	15	own	own	JJ
11367	1627	16	frauds	fraud	NNS
11367	1627	17	.	.	.
11367	1628	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1628	2	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1628	3	's	's	POS
11367	1628	4	great	great	JJ
11367	1628	5	series	series	NN
11367	1628	6	of	of	IN
11367	1628	7	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1628	8	laws	law	NNS
11367	1628	9	has	have	VBZ
11367	1628	10	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1628	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1628	12	the	the	DT
11367	1628	13	name	name	NN
11367	1628	14	of	of	IN
11367	1628	15	"	"	``
11367	1628	16	the	the	DT
11367	1628	17	first	first	JJ
11367	1628	18	Socialist	Socialist	NNP
11367	1628	19	on	on	IN
11367	1628	20	the	the	DT
11367	1628	21	throne	throne	NN
11367	1628	22	of	of	IN
11367	1628	23	China	China	NNP
11367	1628	24	"	"	''
11367	1628	25	.	.	.
11367	1629	1	But	but	CC
11367	1629	2	closer	close	JJR
11367	1629	3	consideration	consideration	NN
11367	1629	4	reveals	reveal	VBZ
11367	1629	5	that	that	IN
11367	1629	6	these	these	DT
11367	1629	7	measures	measure	NNS
11367	1629	8	,	,	,
11367	1629	9	ostensibly	ostensibly	RB
11367	1629	10	and	and	CC
11367	1629	11	especially	especially	RB
11367	1629	12	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	1629	13	at	at	IN
11367	1629	14	the	the	DT
11367	1629	15	good	good	NN
11367	1629	16	of	of	IN
11367	1629	17	the	the	DT
11367	1629	18	poor	poor	JJ
11367	1629	19	,	,	,
11367	1629	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1629	21	in	in	IN
11367	1629	22	reality	reality	NN
11367	1629	23	devised	devise	VBN
11367	1629	24	simply	simply	RB
11367	1629	25	in	in	IN
11367	1629	26	order	order	NN
11367	1629	27	to	to	TO
11367	1629	28	fill	fill	VB
11367	1629	29	the	the	DT
11367	1629	30	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1629	31	exchequer	exchequer	NN
11367	1629	32	and	and	CC
11367	1629	33	to	to	TO
11367	1629	34	consolidate	consolidate	VB
11367	1629	35	the	the	DT
11367	1629	36	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1629	37	power	power	NN
11367	1629	38	.	.	.
11367	1630	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1630	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1630	3	read	read	VBD
11367	1630	4	of	of	IN
11367	1630	5	the	the	DT
11367	1630	6	turning	turning	NN
11367	1630	7	over	over	RP
11367	1630	8	of	of	IN
11367	1630	9	great	great	JJ
11367	1630	10	landed	landed	JJ
11367	1630	11	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1630	12	to	to	IN
11367	1630	13	the	the	DT
11367	1630	14	state	state	NN
11367	1630	15	,	,	,
11367	1630	16	do	do	VBP
11367	1630	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1630	18	not	not	RB
11367	1630	19	imagine	imagine	VB
11367	1630	20	that	that	IN
11367	1630	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1630	22	are	be	VBP
11367	1630	23	faced	face	VBN
11367	1630	24	with	with	IN
11367	1630	25	a	a	DT
11367	1630	26	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1630	27	land	land	NN
11367	1630	28	reform	reform	NN
11367	1630	29	?	?	.
11367	1631	1	But	but	CC
11367	1631	2	this	this	DT
11367	1631	3	applied	apply	VBD
11367	1631	4	only	only	RB
11367	1631	5	to	to	IN
11367	1631	6	the	the	DT
11367	1631	7	wealthiest	wealthy	JJS
11367	1631	8	of	of	IN
11367	1631	9	all	all	PDT
11367	1631	10	the	the	DT
11367	1631	11	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	1631	12	,	,	,
11367	1631	13	who	who	WP
11367	1631	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1631	15	to	to	TO
11367	1631	16	be	be	VB
11367	1631	17	deprived	deprive	VBN
11367	1631	18	in	in	IN
11367	1631	19	this	this	DT
11367	1631	20	way	way	NN
11367	1631	21	of	of	IN
11367	1631	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1631	23	power	power	NN
11367	1631	24	.	.	.
11367	1632	1	The	the	DT
11367	1632	2	prohibition	prohibition	NN
11367	1632	3	of	of	IN
11367	1632	4	private	private	JJ
11367	1632	5	slave	slave	NN
11367	1632	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1632	7	owning	owning	NN
11367	1632	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1632	9	a	a	DT
11367	1632	10	similar	similar	JJ
11367	1632	11	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1632	12	,	,	,
11367	1632	13	the	the	DT
11367	1632	14	state	state	NN
11367	1632	15	reserving	reserve	VBG
11367	1632	16	to	to	IN
11367	1632	17	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1632	18	the	the	DT
11367	1632	19	right	right	NN
11367	1632	20	to	to	TO
11367	1632	21	keep	keep	VB
11367	1632	22	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	1632	23	.	.	.
11367	1633	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1633	2	,	,	,
11367	1633	3	landless	landless	JJ
11367	1633	4	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1633	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1633	6	to	to	TO
11367	1633	7	receive	receive	VB
11367	1633	8	land	land	NN
11367	1633	9	to	to	IN
11367	1633	10	till	till	NN
11367	1633	11	,	,	,
11367	1633	12	at	at	IN
11367	1633	13	the	the	DT
11367	1633	14	expense	expense	NN
11367	1633	15	of	of	IN
11367	1633	16	those	those	DT
11367	1633	17	who	who	WP
11367	1633	18	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	1633	19	too	too	RB
11367	1633	20	much	much	RB
11367	1633	21	.	.	.
11367	1634	1	This	this	DT
11367	1634	2	admirable	admirable	JJ
11367	1634	3	law	law	NN
11367	1634	4	,	,	,
11367	1634	5	however	however	RB
11367	1634	6	,	,	,
11367	1634	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1634	8	not	not	RB
11367	1634	9	intended	intend	VBN
11367	1634	10	seriously	seriously	RB
11367	1634	11	to	to	TO
11367	1634	12	be	be	VB
11367	1634	13	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1634	14	into	into	IN
11367	1634	15	effect	effect	NN
11367	1634	16	.	.	.
11367	1635	1	Instead	instead	RB
11367	1635	2	,	,	,
11367	1635	3	the	the	DT
11367	1635	4	setting	setting	NN
11367	1635	5	up	up	RP
11367	1635	6	of	of	IN
11367	1635	7	a	a	DT
11367	1635	8	system	system	NN
11367	1635	9	of	of	IN
11367	1635	10	state	state	NN
11367	1635	11	credits	credit	NNS
11367	1635	12	for	for	IN
11367	1635	13	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1635	14	held	hold	VBN
11367	1635	15	out	out	RP
11367	1635	16	the	the	DT
11367	1635	17	promise	promise	NN
11367	1635	18	,	,	,
11367	1635	19	in	in	IN
11367	1635	20	spite	spite	NN
11367	1635	21	of	of	IN
11367	1635	22	rather	rather	RB
11367	1635	23	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	1635	24	interest	interest	NN
11367	1635	25	rates	rate	NNS
11367	1635	26	,	,	,
11367	1635	27	of	of	IN
11367	1635	28	important	important	JJ
11367	1635	29	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	1635	30	.	.	.
11367	1636	1	The	the	DT
11367	1636	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1636	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1636	4	never	never	RB
11367	1636	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1636	6	in	in	IN
11367	1636	7	a	a	DT
11367	1636	8	position	position	NN
11367	1636	9	to	to	TO
11367	1636	10	pay	pay	VB
11367	1636	11	back	back	RP
11367	1636	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1636	13	private	private	JJ
11367	1636	14	debts	debt	NNS
11367	1636	15	together	together	RB
11367	1636	16	with	with	IN
11367	1636	17	the	the	DT
11367	1636	18	usurious	usurious	JJ
11367	1636	19	interest	interest	NN
11367	1636	20	,	,	,
11367	1636	21	but	but	CC
11367	1636	22	there	there	EX
11367	1636	23	were	be	VBD
11367	1636	24	at	at	IN
11367	1636	25	least	least	JJS
11367	1636	26	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
11367	1636	27	of	of	IN
11367	1636	28	coming	come	VBG
11367	1636	29	to	to	IN
11367	1636	30	terms	term	NNS
11367	1636	31	with	with	IN
11367	1636	32	a	a	DT
11367	1636	33	private	private	JJ
11367	1636	34	usurer	usurer	NN
11367	1636	35	,	,	,
11367	1636	36	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	1636	37	the	the	DT
11367	1636	38	state	state	NN
11367	1636	39	proved	prove	VBD
11367	1636	40	a	a	DT
11367	1636	41	merciless	merciless	JJ
11367	1636	42	creditor	creditor	NN
11367	1636	43	.	.	.
11367	1637	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1637	2	could	could	MD
11367	1637	3	dispossess	dispossess	VB
11367	1637	4	the	the	DT
11367	1637	5	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1637	6	,	,	,
11367	1637	7	and	and	CC
11367	1637	8	either	either	CC
11367	1637	9	turn	turn	VB
11367	1637	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1637	11	property	property	NN
11367	1637	12	into	into	IN
11367	1637	13	a	a	DT
11367	1637	14	state	state	NN
11367	1637	15	farm	farm	NN
11367	1637	16	,	,	,
11367	1637	17	convey	convey	VB
11367	1637	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1637	19	to	to	IN
11367	1637	20	another	another	DT
11367	1637	21	owner	owner	NN
11367	1637	22	,	,	,
11367	1637	23	or	or	CC
11367	1637	24	make	make	VB
11367	1637	25	the	the	DT
11367	1637	26	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1637	27	a	a	DT
11367	1637	28	state	state	NN
11367	1637	29	slave	slave	NN
11367	1637	30	.	.	.
11367	1638	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1638	2	this	this	DT
11367	1638	3	measure	measure	NN
11367	1638	4	worked	work	VBD
11367	1638	5	against	against	IN
11367	1638	6	the	the	DT
11367	1638	7	interest	interest	NN
11367	1638	8	of	of	IN
11367	1638	9	the	the	DT
11367	1638	10	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1638	11	,	,	,
11367	1638	12	as	as	IN
11367	1638	13	did	do	VBD
11367	1638	14	the	the	DT
11367	1638	15	state	state	NN
11367	1638	16	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	1638	17	of	of	IN
11367	1638	18	the	the	DT
11367	1638	19	exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	1638	20	of	of	IN
11367	1638	21	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1638	22	and	and	CC
11367	1638	23	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	1638	24	.	.	.
11367	1639	1	"	"	``
11367	1639	2	Mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1639	3	and	and	CC
11367	1639	4	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	1639	5	"	"	''
11367	1639	6	meant	mean	VBD
11367	1639	7	the	the	DT
11367	1639	8	uncultivated	uncultivated	JJ
11367	1639	9	land	land	NN
11367	1639	10	around	around	IN
11367	1639	11	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	1639	12	,	,	,
11367	1639	13	the	the	DT
11367	1639	14	"	"	``
11367	1639	15	village	village	NN
11367	1639	16	commons	common	NNS
11367	1639	17	"	"	''
11367	1639	18	,	,	,
11367	1639	19	where	where	WRB
11367	1639	20	people	people	NNS
11367	1639	21	collected	collect	VBD
11367	1639	22	firewood	firewood	NN
11367	1639	23	or	or	CC
11367	1639	24	went	go	VBD
11367	1639	25	fishing	fishing	NN
11367	1639	26	.	.	.
11367	1640	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1640	2	now	now	RB
11367	1640	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1640	4	to	to	TO
11367	1640	5	pay	pay	VB
11367	1640	6	money	money	NN
11367	1640	7	for	for	IN
11367	1640	8	fishing	fishing	NN
11367	1640	9	rights	right	NNS
11367	1640	10	and	and	CC
11367	1640	11	for	for	IN
11367	1640	12	the	the	DT
11367	1640	13	right	right	NN
11367	1640	14	to	to	TO
11367	1640	15	collect	collect	VB
11367	1640	16	wood	wood	NN
11367	1640	17	,	,	,
11367	1640	18	money	money	NN
11367	1640	19	for	for	IN
11367	1640	20	the	the	DT
11367	1640	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1640	22	's	's	POS
11367	1640	23	exchequer	exchequer	NN
11367	1640	24	.	.	.
11367	1641	1	The	the	DT
11367	1641	2	same	same	JJ
11367	1641	3	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1641	4	lay	lie	VBD
11367	1641	5	behind	behind	IN
11367	1641	6	the	the	DT
11367	1641	7	wine	wine	NN
11367	1641	8	,	,	,
11367	1641	9	salt	salt	NN
11367	1641	10	,	,	,
11367	1641	11	and	and	CC
11367	1641	12	iron	iron	NN
11367	1641	13	tool	tool	NN
11367	1641	14	monopolies	monopoly	NNS
11367	1641	15	.	.	.
11367	1642	1	Enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	1642	2	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	1642	3	came	come	VBD
11367	1642	4	to	to	IN
11367	1642	5	the	the	DT
11367	1642	6	state	state	NN
11367	1642	7	from	from	IN
11367	1642	8	the	the	DT
11367	1642	9	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	1642	10	of	of	IN
11367	1642	11	minting	mint	VBG
11367	1642	12	coin	coin	NN
11367	1642	13	,	,	,
11367	1642	14	when	when	WRB
11367	1642	15	old	old	JJ
11367	1642	16	metal	metal	NN
11367	1642	17	coin	coin	NN
11367	1642	18	of	of	IN
11367	1642	19	full	full	JJ
11367	1642	20	value	value	NN
11367	1642	21	was	be	VBD
11367	1642	22	called	call	VBN
11367	1642	23	in	in	RP
11367	1642	24	and	and	CC
11367	1642	25	exchanged	exchange	VBD
11367	1642	26	for	for	IN
11367	1642	27	debased	debased	JJ
11367	1642	28	coin	coin	NN
11367	1642	29	.	.	.
11367	1643	1	Another	another	DT
11367	1643	2	modern	modern	RB
11367	1643	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1643	4	sounding	sound	VBG
11367	1643	5	institution	institution	NN
11367	1643	6	,	,	,
11367	1643	7	that	that	DT
11367	1643	8	of	of	IN
11367	1643	9	the	the	DT
11367	1643	10	"	"	``
11367	1643	11	equalization	equalization	NN
11367	1643	12	offices	office	NNS
11367	1643	13	"	"	''
11367	1643	14	,	,	,
11367	1643	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1643	16	supposed	suppose	VBN
11367	1643	17	to	to	TO
11367	1643	18	buy	buy	VB
11367	1643	19	cheap	cheap	JJ
11367	1643	20	goods	good	NNS
11367	1643	21	in	in	IN
11367	1643	22	times	time	NNS
11367	1643	23	of	of	IN
11367	1643	24	plenty	plenty	NN
11367	1643	25	in	in	IN
11367	1643	26	order	order	NN
11367	1643	27	to	to	TO
11367	1643	28	sell	sell	VB
11367	1643	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1643	30	to	to	IN
11367	1643	31	the	the	DT
11367	1643	32	people	people	NNS
11367	1643	33	in	in	IN
11367	1643	34	times	time	NNS
11367	1643	35	of	of	IN
11367	1643	36	scarcity	scarcity	NN
11367	1643	37	at	at	IN
11367	1643	38	similarly	similarly	RB
11367	1643	39	low	low	JJ
11367	1643	40	prices	price	NNS
11367	1643	41	,	,	,
11367	1643	42	so	so	RB
11367	1643	43	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	1643	44	want	want	NN
11367	1643	45	and	and	CC
11367	1643	46	also	also	RB
11367	1643	47	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	1643	48	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	1643	49	price	price	NN
11367	1643	50	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
11367	1643	51	.	.	.
11367	1644	1	In	in	IN
11367	1644	2	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1644	3	fact	fact	NN
11367	1644	4	these	these	DT
11367	1644	5	state	state	NN
11367	1644	6	offices	office	NNS
11367	1644	7	formed	form	VBD
11367	1644	8	a	a	DT
11367	1644	9	new	new	JJ
11367	1644	10	source	source	NN
11367	1644	11	of	of	IN
11367	1644	12	profit	profit	NN
11367	1644	13	,	,	,
11367	1644	14	buying	buy	VBG
11367	1644	15	cheaply	cheaply	RB
11367	1644	16	and	and	CC
11367	1644	17	selling	sell	VBG
11367	1644	18	as	as	RB
11367	1644	19	dearly	dearly	RB
11367	1644	20	as	as	IN
11367	1644	21	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1644	22	.	.	.
11367	1645	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1645	2	the	the	DT
11367	1645	3	character	character	NN
11367	1645	4	of	of	IN
11367	1645	5	these	these	DT
11367	1645	6	laws	law	NNS
11367	1645	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1645	8	in	in	IN
11367	1645	9	no	no	DT
11367	1645	10	way	way	NN
11367	1645	11	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	1645	12	;	;	:
11367	1645	13	nor	nor	CC
11367	1645	14	,	,	,
11367	1645	15	however	however	RB
11367	1645	16	,	,	,
11367	1645	17	did	do	VBD
11367	1645	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1645	19	provide	provide	VB
11367	1645	20	an	an	DT
11367	1645	21	El	El	NNP
11367	1645	22	Dorado	Dorado	NNP
11367	1645	23	for	for	IN
11367	1645	24	the	the	DT
11367	1645	25	state	state	NN
11367	1645	26	finances	finance	NNS
11367	1645	27	,	,	,
11367	1645	28	for	for	IN
11367	1645	29	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1645	30	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1645	31	's	's	POS
11367	1645	32	officials	official	NNS
11367	1645	33	turned	turn	VBD
11367	1645	34	all	all	PDT
11367	1645	35	the	the	DT
11367	1645	36	laws	law	NNS
11367	1645	37	to	to	IN
11367	1645	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1645	39	private	private	JJ
11367	1645	40	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	1645	41	.	.	.
11367	1646	1	The	the	DT
11367	1646	2	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	1646	3	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	1646	4	reached	reach	VBD
11367	1646	5	the	the	DT
11367	1646	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	1646	7	;	;	:
11367	1646	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1646	9	vanished	vanish	VBD
11367	1646	10	into	into	IN
11367	1646	11	the	the	DT
11367	1646	12	pockets	pocket	NNS
11367	1646	13	of	of	IN
11367	1646	14	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
11367	1646	15	officials	official	NNS
11367	1646	16	.	.	.
11367	1647	1	The	the	DT
11367	1647	2	result	result	NN
11367	1647	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1647	4	a	a	DT
11367	1647	5	further	further	RB
11367	1647	6	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1647	7	lowering	lowering	NN
11367	1647	8	of	of	IN
11367	1647	9	the	the	DT
11367	1647	10	level	level	NN
11367	1647	11	of	of	IN
11367	1647	12	existence	existence	NN
11367	1647	13	of	of	IN
11367	1647	14	the	the	DT
11367	1647	15	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1647	16	population	population	NN
11367	1647	17	,	,	,
11367	1647	18	with	with	IN
11367	1647	19	no	no	DT
11367	1647	20	addition	addition	NN
11367	1647	21	to	to	IN
11367	1647	22	the	the	DT
11367	1647	23	financial	financial	JJ
11367	1647	24	resources	resource	NNS
11367	1647	25	of	of	IN
11367	1647	26	the	the	DT
11367	1647	27	state	state	NN
11367	1647	28	.	.	.
11367	1648	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	1648	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1648	3	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1648	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1648	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1648	6	need	need	NN
11367	1648	7	of	of	IN
11367	1648	8	money	money	NN
11367	1648	9	,	,	,
11367	1648	10	because	because	IN
11367	1648	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1648	12	attached	attach	VBD
11367	1648	13	importance	importance	NN
11367	1648	14	to	to	TO
11367	1648	15	display	display	VB
11367	1648	16	and	and	CC
11367	1648	17	because	because	IN
11367	1648	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1648	19	was	be	VBD
11367	1648	20	planning	plan	VBG
11367	1648	21	a	a	DT
11367	1648	22	new	new	JJ
11367	1648	23	war	war	NN
11367	1648	24	.	.	.
11367	1649	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1649	2	aimed	aim	VBD
11367	1649	3	at	at	IN
11367	1649	4	the	the	DT
11367	1649	5	final	final	JJ
11367	1649	6	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	1649	7	of	of	IN
11367	1649	8	the	the	DT
11367	1649	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1649	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1649	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1649	12	,	,	,
11367	1649	13	so	so	IN
11367	1649	14	that	that	DT
11367	1649	15	access	access	NN
11367	1649	16	to	to	IN
11367	1649	17	central	central	JJ
11367	1649	18	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1649	19	should	should	MD
11367	1649	20	no	no	RB
11367	1649	21	longer	longer	RB
11367	1649	22	be	be	VB
11367	1649	23	precarious	precarious	JJ
11367	1649	24	and	and	CC
11367	1649	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1649	26	should	should	MD
11367	1649	27	thus	thus	RB
11367	1649	28	be	be	VB
11367	1649	29	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1649	30	to	to	TO
11367	1649	31	reduce	reduce	VB
11367	1649	32	the	the	DT
11367	1649	33	expense	expense	NN
11367	1649	34	of	of	IN
11367	1649	35	the	the	DT
11367	1649	36	military	military	JJ
11367	1649	37	administration	administration	NN
11367	1649	38	of	of	IN
11367	1649	39	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1649	40	.	.	.
11367	1650	1	The	the	DT
11367	1650	2	war	war	NN
11367	1650	3	would	would	MD
11367	1650	4	also	also	RB
11367	1650	5	distract	distract	VB
11367	1650	6	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1650	7	attention	attention	NN
11367	1650	8	from	from	IN
11367	1650	9	the	the	DT
11367	1650	10	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	1650	11	at	at	IN
11367	1650	12	home	home	NN
11367	1650	13	.	.	.
11367	1651	1	By	by	IN
11367	1651	2	way	way	NN
11367	1651	3	of	of	IN
11367	1651	4	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	1651	5	for	for	IN
11367	1651	6	war	war	NN
11367	1651	7	,	,	,
11367	1651	8	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1651	9	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1651	10	sent	send	VBD
11367	1651	11	a	a	DT
11367	1651	12	mission	mission	NN
11367	1651	13	to	to	IN
11367	1651	14	the	the	DT
11367	1651	15	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1651	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	1651	17	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1651	18	with	with	IN
11367	1651	19	dishonouring	dishonour	VBG
11367	1651	20	proposals	proposal	NNS
11367	1651	21	,	,	,
11367	1651	22	including	include	VBG
11367	1651	23	changes	change	NNS
11367	1651	24	in	in	IN
11367	1651	25	the	the	DT
11367	1651	26	name	name	NN
11367	1651	27	of	of	IN
11367	1651	28	the	the	DT
11367	1651	29	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1651	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	1651	31	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1651	32	and	and	CC
11367	1651	33	in	in	IN
11367	1651	34	the	the	DT
11367	1651	35	title	title	NN
11367	1651	36	of	of	IN
11367	1651	37	the	the	DT
11367	1651	38	_	_	NNP
11367	1651	39	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1651	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	1651	41	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1651	42	_	_	NNP
11367	1651	43	.	.	.
11367	1652	1	The	the	DT
11367	1652	2	name	name	NN
11367	1652	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1652	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1652	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1652	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1652	7	to	to	TO
11367	1652	8	be	be	VB
11367	1652	9	given	give	VBN
11367	1652	10	the	the	DT
11367	1652	11	insulting	insulting	JJ
11367	1652	12	change	change	NN
11367	1652	13	of	of	IN
11367	1652	14	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	1652	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1652	16	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1652	17	,	,	,
11367	1652	18	meaning	mean	VBG
11367	1652	19	"	"	``
11367	1652	20	subjugated	subjugate	VBD
11367	1652	21	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	1652	22	"	"	''
11367	1652	23	.	.	.
11367	1653	1	The	the	DT
11367	1653	2	result	result	NN
11367	1653	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1653	4	that	that	IN
11367	1653	5	risings	rising	NNS
11367	1653	6	of	of	IN
11367	1653	7	the	the	DT
11367	1653	8	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1653	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1653	10	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1653	11	took	take	VBD
11367	1653	12	place	place	NN
11367	1653	13	,	,	,
11367	1653	14	whereupon	whereupon	IN
11367	1653	15	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1653	16	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1653	17	commanded	command	VBD
11367	1653	18	that	that	IN
11367	1653	19	the	the	DT
11367	1653	20	whole	whole	NN
11367	1653	21	of	of	IN
11367	1653	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1653	23	country	country	NN
11367	1653	24	should	should	MD
11367	1653	25	be	be	VB
11367	1653	26	partitioned	partition	VBN
11367	1653	27	among	among	IN
11367	1653	28	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	1653	29	_	_	NNP
11367	1653	30	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1653	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	1653	32	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1653	33	_	_	NNP
11367	1653	34	and	and	CC
11367	1653	35	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1653	36	the	the	DT
11367	1653	37	country	country	NN
11367	1653	38	to	to	TO
11367	1653	39	be	be	VB
11367	1653	40	a	a	DT
11367	1653	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1653	42	province	province	NN
11367	1653	43	.	.	.
11367	1654	1	Since	since	IN
11367	1654	2	this	this	DT
11367	1654	3	declaration	declaration	NN
11367	1654	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1654	5	no	no	DT
11367	1654	6	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1654	7	result	result	NN
11367	1654	8	,	,	,
11367	1654	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1654	10	robbed	rob	VBD
11367	1654	11	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1654	12	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1654	13	of	of	IN
11367	1654	14	the	the	DT
11367	1654	15	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1654	16	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	1654	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1654	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1654	19	sought	seek	VBN
11367	1654	20	and	and	CC
11367	1654	21	only	only	RB
11367	1654	22	further	further	RB
11367	1654	23	infuriated	infuriate	VBD
11367	1654	24	the	the	DT
11367	1654	25	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1654	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1654	27	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1654	28	.	.	.
11367	1655	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1655	2	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1655	3	concentrated	concentrate	VBD
11367	1655	4	a	a	DT
11367	1655	5	vast	vast	JJ
11367	1655	6	army	army	NN
11367	1655	7	on	on	IN
11367	1655	8	the	the	DT
11367	1655	9	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1655	10	.	.	.
11367	1656	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	1656	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1656	3	lost	lose	VBD
11367	1656	4	the	the	DT
11367	1656	5	whole	whole	NN
11367	1656	6	of	of	IN
11367	1656	7	the	the	DT
11367	1656	8	possessions	possession	NNS
11367	1656	9	in	in	IN
11367	1656	10	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1656	11	.	.	.
11367	1657	1	But	but	CC
11367	1657	2	before	before	IN
11367	1657	3	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1657	4	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1657	5	's	's	POS
11367	1657	6	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	1657	7	against	against	IN
11367	1657	8	the	the	DT
11367	1657	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1657	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1657	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1657	12	could	could	MD
11367	1657	13	begin	begin	VB
11367	1657	14	,	,	,
11367	1657	15	the	the	DT
11367	1657	16	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1657	17	at	at	IN
11367	1657	18	home	home	NN
11367	1657	19	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1657	20	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1657	21	worse	bad	JJR
11367	1657	22	.	.	.
11367	1658	1	In	in	IN
11367	1658	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1658	3	12	12	CD
11367	1658	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1658	5	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1658	6	felt	feel	VBD
11367	1658	7	obliged	oblige	VBN
11367	1658	8	to	to	TO
11367	1658	9	abrogate	abrogate	VB
11367	1658	10	all	all	PDT
11367	1658	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1658	12	reform	reform	NN
11367	1658	13	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	1658	14	because	because	IN
11367	1658	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1658	16	could	could	MD
11367	1658	17	not	not	RB
11367	1658	18	be	be	VB
11367	1658	19	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1658	20	into	into	IN
11367	1658	21	effect	effect	NN
11367	1658	22	;	;	:
11367	1658	23	and	and	CC
11367	1658	24	the	the	DT
11367	1658	25	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1658	26	situation	situation	NN
11367	1658	27	proved	prove	VBD
11367	1658	28	more	more	RBR
11367	1658	29	lamentable	lamentable	JJ
11367	1658	30	than	than	IN
11367	1658	31	ever	ever	RB
11367	1658	32	.	.	.
11367	1659	1	There	there	EX
11367	1659	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1659	3	continual	continual	JJ
11367	1659	4	risings	rising	NNS
11367	1659	5	,	,	,
11367	1659	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1659	7	culminated	culminate	VBD
11367	1659	8	in	in	IN
11367	1659	9	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1659	10	18	18	CD
11367	1659	11	in	in	IN
11367	1659	12	a	a	DT
11367	1659	13	great	great	JJ
11367	1659	14	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1659	15	insurrection	insurrection	NN
11367	1659	16	,	,	,
11367	1659	17	a	a	DT
11367	1659	18	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	1659	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	NN
11367	1659	20	rising	rising	NN
11367	1659	21	of	of	IN
11367	1659	22	the	the	DT
11367	1659	23	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1659	24	,	,	,
11367	1659	25	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1659	26	distress	distress	NN
11367	1659	27	had	have	VBD
11367	1659	28	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1659	29	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1659	30	bearing	bear	VBG
11367	1659	31	through	through	IN
11367	1659	32	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1659	33	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1659	34	's	's	POS
11367	1659	35	ill	ill	JJ
11367	1659	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	1659	37	judged	judged	JJ
11367	1659	38	measures	measure	NNS
11367	1659	39	.	.	.
11367	1660	1	The	the	DT
11367	1660	2	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	1660	3	called	call	VBD
11367	1660	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1660	5	"	"	``
11367	1660	6	Red	Red	NNP
11367	1660	7	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNP
11367	1660	8	"	"	''
11367	1660	9	;	;	:
11367	1660	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1660	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1660	12	painted	paint	VBN
11367	1660	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1660	14	eyebrows	eyebrow	NNS
11367	1660	15	red	red	VBN
11367	1660	16	by	by	IN
11367	1660	17	way	way	NN
11367	1660	18	of	of	IN
11367	1660	19	badge	badge	NN
11367	1660	20	and	and	CC
11367	1660	21	in	in	IN
11367	1660	22	order	order	NN
11367	1660	23	to	to	TO
11367	1660	24	bind	bind	VB
11367	1660	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1660	26	members	member	NNS
11367	1660	27	indissolubly	indissolubly	RB
11367	1660	28	to	to	IN
11367	1660	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1660	30	movement	movement	NN
11367	1660	31	.	.	.
11367	1661	1	The	the	DT
11367	1661	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	1661	3	of	of	IN
11367	1661	4	this	this	DT
11367	1661	5	rising	rise	VBG
11367	1661	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1661	7	a	a	DT
11367	1661	8	secret	secret	JJ
11367	1661	9	society	society	NN
11367	1661	10	.	.	.
11367	1662	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	1662	2	secret	secret	JJ
11367	1662	3	societies	society	NNS
11367	1662	4	,	,	,
11367	1662	5	usually	usually	RB
11367	1662	6	are	be	VBP
11367	1662	7	harmless	harmless	JJ
11367	1662	8	,	,	,
11367	1662	9	but	but	CC
11367	1662	10	may	may	MD
11367	1662	11	,	,	,
11367	1662	12	in	in	IN
11367	1662	13	emergency	emergency	NN
11367	1662	14	situations	situation	NNS
11367	1662	15	,	,	,
11367	1662	16	become	become	VB
11367	1662	17	an	an	DT
11367	1662	18	immensely	immensely	RB
11367	1662	19	effective	effective	JJ
11367	1662	20	instrument	instrument	NN
11367	1662	21	in	in	IN
11367	1662	22	the	the	DT
11367	1662	23	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1662	24	of	of	IN
11367	1662	25	the	the	DT
11367	1662	26	rural	rural	JJ
11367	1662	27	population	population	NN
11367	1662	28	.	.	.
11367	1663	1	The	the	DT
11367	1663	2	secret	secret	JJ
11367	1663	3	societies	society	NNS
11367	1663	4	then	then	RB
11367	1663	5	organize	organize	VBP
11367	1663	6	the	the	DT
11367	1663	7	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1663	8	,	,	,
11367	1663	9	in	in	IN
11367	1663	10	order	order	NN
11367	1663	11	to	to	TO
11367	1663	12	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	1663	13	a	a	DT
11367	1663	14	forcible	forcible	JJ
11367	1663	15	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	1663	16	of	of	IN
11367	1663	17	the	the	DT
11367	1663	18	matter	matter	NN
11367	1663	19	in	in	IN
11367	1663	20	dispute	dispute	NN
11367	1663	21	.	.	.
11367	1664	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	1664	2	,	,	,
11367	1664	3	however	however	RB
11367	1664	4	,	,	,
11367	1664	5	the	the	DT
11367	1664	6	movement	movement	NN
11367	1664	7	grows	grow	VBZ
11367	1664	8	far	far	RB
11367	1664	9	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1664	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1664	11	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	1664	12	'	'	POS
11367	1664	13	original	original	JJ
11367	1664	14	objective	objective	NN
11367	1664	15	and	and	CC
11367	1664	16	becomes	become	VBZ
11367	1664	17	a	a	DT
11367	1664	18	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1664	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	1664	20	movement	movement	NN
11367	1664	21	,	,	,
11367	1664	22	directed	direct	VBN
11367	1664	23	against	against	IN
11367	1664	24	the	the	DT
11367	1664	25	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1664	26	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1664	27	class	class	NN
11367	1664	28	.	.	.
11367	1665	1	That	that	DT
11367	1665	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1665	3	what	what	WP
11367	1665	4	happened	happen	VBD
11367	1665	5	on	on	IN
11367	1665	6	this	this	DT
11367	1665	7	occasion	occasion	NN
11367	1665	8	.	.	.
11367	1666	1	Vast	vast	JJ
11367	1666	2	swarms	swarm	NNS
11367	1666	3	of	of	IN
11367	1666	4	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1666	5	marched	march	VBD
11367	1666	6	to	to	IN
11367	1666	7	the	the	DT
11367	1666	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	1666	9	,	,	,
11367	1666	10	killing	kill	VBG
11367	1666	11	all	all	DT
11367	1666	12	officials	official	NNS
11367	1666	13	and	and	CC
11367	1666	14	people	people	NNS
11367	1666	15	of	of	IN
11367	1666	16	position	position	NN
11367	1666	17	on	on	IN
11367	1666	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1666	19	way	way	NN
11367	1666	20	.	.	.
11367	1667	1	The	the	DT
11367	1667	2	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1667	3	sent	send	VBD
11367	1667	4	against	against	IN
11367	1667	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1667	6	by	by	IN
11367	1667	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1667	8	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1667	9	either	either	CC
11367	1667	10	went	go	VBD
11367	1667	11	over	over	RP
11367	1667	12	to	to	IN
11367	1667	13	the	the	DT
11367	1667	14	Red	Red	NNP
11367	1667	15	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNPS
11367	1667	16	or	or	CC
11367	1667	17	copied	copy	VBD
11367	1667	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1667	19	,	,	,
11367	1667	20	plundering	plunder	VBG
11367	1667	21	wherever	wherever	WRB
11367	1667	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1667	23	could	could	MD
11367	1667	24	and	and	CC
11367	1667	25	killing	kill	VBG
11367	1667	26	officials	official	NNS
11367	1667	27	.	.	.
11367	1668	1	Owing	owe	VBG
11367	1668	2	to	to	IN
11367	1668	3	the	the	DT
11367	1668	4	appalling	appalling	JJ
11367	1668	5	mass	mass	NN
11367	1668	6	murders	murder	NNS
11367	1668	7	and	and	CC
11367	1668	8	the	the	DT
11367	1668	9	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1668	10	,	,	,
11367	1668	11	the	the	DT
11367	1668	12	forces	force	NNS
11367	1668	13	placed	place	VBN
11367	1668	14	by	by	IN
11367	1668	15	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1668	16	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1668	17	along	along	IN
11367	1668	18	the	the	DT
11367	1668	19	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1668	20	against	against	IN
11367	1668	21	the	the	DT
11367	1668	22	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1668	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	1668	24	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1668	25	received	receive	VBD
11367	1668	26	no	no	DT
11367	1668	27	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	1668	28	and	and	CC
11367	1668	29	,	,	,
11367	1668	30	instead	instead	RB
11367	1668	31	of	of	IN
11367	1668	32	attacking	attack	VBG
11367	1668	33	the	the	DT
11367	1668	34	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1668	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	1668	36	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1668	37	,	,	,
11367	1668	38	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1668	39	went	go	VBD
11367	1668	40	over	over	RP
11367	1668	41	to	to	IN
11367	1668	42	plundering	plundering	NN
11367	1668	43	,	,	,
11367	1668	44	so	so	IN
11367	1668	45	that	that	IN
11367	1668	46	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	1668	47	the	the	DT
11367	1668	48	army	army	NN
11367	1668	49	simply	simply	RB
11367	1668	50	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBD
11367	1668	51	.	.	.
11367	1669	1	Fortunately	fortunately	RB
11367	1669	2	for	for	IN
11367	1669	3	China	China	NNP
11367	1669	4	,	,	,
11367	1669	5	the	the	DT
11367	1669	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1669	7	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1669	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1669	9	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1669	10	_	_	NNP
11367	1669	11	of	of	IN
11367	1669	12	the	the	DT
11367	1669	13	time	time	NN
11367	1669	14	did	do	VBD
11367	1669	15	not	not	RB
11367	1669	16	take	take	VB
11367	1669	17	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	1669	18	of	of	IN
11367	1669	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1669	20	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	1669	21	,	,	,
11367	1669	22	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	1669	23	because	because	IN
11367	1669	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1669	25	position	position	NN
11367	1669	26	within	within	IN
11367	1669	27	the	the	DT
11367	1669	28	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1669	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1669	30	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1669	31	empire	empire	NN
11367	1669	32	was	be	VBD
11367	1669	33	too	too	RB
11367	1669	34	insecure	insecure	JJ
11367	1669	35	.	.	.
11367	1670	1	Scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	1670	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1670	3	the	the	DT
11367	1670	4	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1670	5	rising	rising	NN
11367	1670	6	begun	begin	VBN
11367	1670	7	when	when	WRB
11367	1670	8	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	1670	9	of	of	IN
11367	1670	10	the	the	DT
11367	1670	11	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	1670	12	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1670	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1670	14	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1670	15	and	and	CC
11367	1670	16	tried	try	VBD
11367	1670	17	to	to	TO
11367	1670	18	secure	secure	VB
11367	1670	19	the	the	DT
11367	1670	20	support	support	NN
11367	1670	21	of	of	IN
11367	1670	22	the	the	DT
11367	1670	23	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1670	24	class	class	NN
11367	1670	25	.	.	.
11367	1671	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1671	2	came	come	VBD
11367	1671	3	forward	forward	RB
11367	1671	4	as	as	IN
11367	1671	5	fighters	fighter	NNS
11367	1671	6	against	against	IN
11367	1671	7	the	the	DT
11367	1671	8	usurper	usurper	NN
11367	1671	9	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1671	10	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1671	11	and	and	CC
11367	1671	12	as	as	IN
11367	1671	13	defenders	defender	NNS
11367	1671	14	of	of	IN
11367	1671	15	the	the	DT
11367	1671	16	old	old	JJ
11367	1671	17	social	social	JJ
11367	1671	18	order	order	NN
11367	1671	19	against	against	IN
11367	1671	20	the	the	DT
11367	1671	21	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	1671	22	masses	masse	NNS
11367	1671	23	.	.	.
11367	1672	1	But	but	CC
11367	1672	2	the	the	DT
11367	1672	3	armies	army	NNS
11367	1672	4	which	which	WDT
11367	1672	5	these	these	DT
11367	1672	6	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1672	7	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1672	8	were	be	VBD
11367	1672	9	able	able	JJ
11367	1672	10	to	to	TO
11367	1672	11	collect	collect	VB
11367	1672	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1672	13	no	no	RB
11367	1672	14	better	well	JJR
11367	1672	15	than	than	IN
11367	1672	16	those	those	DT
11367	1672	17	of	of	IN
11367	1672	18	the	the	DT
11367	1672	19	other	other	JJ
11367	1672	20	sides	side	NNS
11367	1672	21	.	.	.
11367	1673	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1673	2	,	,	,
11367	1673	3	too	too	RB
11367	1673	4	,	,	,
11367	1673	5	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1673	6	of	of	IN
11367	1673	7	poor	poor	JJ
11367	1673	8	and	and	CC
11367	1673	9	hungry	hungry	JJ
11367	1673	10	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1673	11	,	,	,
11367	1673	12	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1673	13	aim	aim	NN
11367	1673	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1673	15	to	to	TO
11367	1673	16	get	get	VB
11367	1673	17	money	money	NN
11367	1673	18	or	or	CC
11367	1673	19	goods	good	NNS
11367	1673	20	by	by	IN
11367	1673	21	robbery	robbery	NN
11367	1673	22	;	;	:
11367	1673	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1673	24	too	too	RB
11367	1673	25	,	,	,
11367	1673	26	plundered	plunder	VBD
11367	1673	27	and	and	CC
11367	1673	28	murdered	murder	VBD
11367	1673	29	more	more	JJR
11367	1673	30	than	than	IN
11367	1673	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1673	32	fought	fight	VBD
11367	1673	33	.	.	.
11367	1674	1	However	however	RB
11367	1674	2	,	,	,
11367	1674	3	one	one	CD
11367	1674	4	prince	prince	NN
11367	1674	5	by	by	IN
11367	1674	6	the	the	DT
11367	1674	7	name	name	NN
11367	1674	8	of	of	IN
11367	1674	9	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1674	10	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	1674	11	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1674	12	gained	gain	VBD
11367	1674	13	the	the	DT
11367	1674	14	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1674	15	hand	hand	NN
11367	1674	16	.	.	.
11367	1675	1	The	the	DT
11367	1675	2	basis	basis	NN
11367	1675	3	of	of	IN
11367	1675	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1675	5	power	power	NN
11367	1675	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1675	7	the	the	DT
11367	1675	8	district	district	NN
11367	1675	9	of	of	IN
11367	1675	10	Nanyang	Nanyang	NNP
11367	1675	11	in	in	IN
11367	1675	12	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	1675	13	,	,	,
11367	1675	14	one	one	CD
11367	1675	15	of	of	IN
11367	1675	16	the	the	DT
11367	1675	17	wealthiest	wealthy	JJS
11367	1675	18	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	1675	19	centres	centre	NNS
11367	1675	20	of	of	IN
11367	1675	21	China	China	NNP
11367	1675	22	at	at	IN
11367	1675	23	that	that	DT
11367	1675	24	time	time	NN
11367	1675	25	and	and	CC
11367	1675	26	also	also	RB
11367	1675	27	the	the	DT
11367	1675	28	centre	centre	NN
11367	1675	29	of	of	IN
11367	1675	30	iron	iron	NN
11367	1675	31	and	and	CC
11367	1675	32	steel	steel	NN
11367	1675	33	production	production	NN
11367	1675	34	.	.	.
11367	1676	1	The	the	DT
11367	1676	2	big	big	JJ
11367	1676	3	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	1676	4	,	,	,
11367	1676	5	the	the	DT
11367	1676	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1676	7	of	of	IN
11367	1676	8	Nanyang	Nanyang	NNP
11367	1676	9	,	,	,
11367	1676	10	joined	join	VBD
11367	1676	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1676	12	,	,	,
11367	1676	13	and	and	CC
11367	1676	14	the	the	DT
11367	1676	15	prince	prince	NNP
11367	1676	16	's	's	POS
11367	1676	17	party	party	NN
11367	1676	18	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	1676	19	the	the	DT
11367	1676	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	1676	21	.	.	.
11367	1677	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1677	2	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1677	3	,	,	,
11367	1677	4	placing	place	VBG
11367	1677	5	entire	entire	JJ
11367	1677	6	faith	faith	NN
11367	1677	7	in	in	IN
11367	1677	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1677	9	sanctity	sanctity	NN
11367	1677	10	,	,	,
11367	1677	11	did	do	VBD
11367	1677	12	not	not	RB
11367	1677	13	flee	flee	VB
11367	1677	14	;	;	:
11367	1677	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1677	16	sat	sit	VBD
11367	1677	17	in	in	IN
11367	1677	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1677	19	robes	robe	NNS
11367	1677	20	in	in	IN
11367	1677	21	the	the	DT
11367	1677	22	throne	throne	NN
11367	1677	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	1677	24	room	room	NN
11367	1677	25	and	and	CC
11367	1677	26	recited	recite	VBD
11367	1677	27	the	the	DT
11367	1677	28	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1677	29	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1677	30	,	,	,
11367	1677	31	convinced	convince	VBD
11367	1677	32	that	that	IN
11367	1677	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1677	34	would	would	MD
11367	1677	35	overcome	overcome	VB
11367	1677	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1677	37	adversaries	adversary	NNS
11367	1677	38	by	by	IN
11367	1677	39	the	the	DT
11367	1677	40	power	power	NN
11367	1677	41	of	of	IN
11367	1677	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1677	43	words	word	NNS
11367	1677	44	.	.	.
11367	1678	1	But	but	CC
11367	1678	2	a	a	DT
11367	1678	3	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	1678	4	cut	cut	VBD
11367	1678	5	off	off	RP
11367	1678	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1678	7	head	head	NN
11367	1678	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1678	9	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1678	10	22	22	CD
11367	1678	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1678	12	.	.	.
11367	1679	1	The	the	DT
11367	1679	2	skull	skull	NN
11367	1679	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1679	4	kept	keep	VBN
11367	1679	5	for	for	IN
11367	1679	6	two	two	CD
11367	1679	7	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1679	8	years	year	NNS
11367	1679	9	in	in	IN
11367	1679	10	the	the	DT
11367	1679	11	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1679	12	treasury	treasury	NN
11367	1679	13	.	.	.
11367	1680	1	The	the	DT
11367	1680	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1680	3	,	,	,
11367	1680	4	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	1680	5	,	,	,
11367	1680	6	went	go	VBD
11367	1680	7	on	on	RP
11367	1680	8	.	.	.
11367	1681	1	Various	various	JJ
11367	1681	2	branches	branch	NNS
11367	1681	3	of	of	IN
11367	1681	4	the	the	DT
11367	1681	5	prince	prince	NNP
11367	1681	6	's	's	POS
11367	1681	7	party	party	NN
11367	1681	8	fought	fight	VBD
11367	1681	9	one	one	CD
11367	1681	10	another	another	DT
11367	1681	11	,	,	,
11367	1681	12	and	and	CC
11367	1681	13	all	all	DT
11367	1681	14	of	of	IN
11367	1681	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1681	16	fought	fight	VBD
11367	1681	17	the	the	DT
11367	1681	18	Red	Red	NNP
11367	1681	19	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNP
11367	1681	20	.	.	.
11367	1682	1	In	in	IN
11367	1682	2	those	those	DT
11367	1682	3	years	year	NNS
11367	1682	4	millions	million	NNS
11367	1682	5	of	of	IN
11367	1682	6	men	man	NNS
11367	1682	7	came	come	VBD
11367	1682	8	to	to	IN
11367	1682	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1682	10	end	end	NN
11367	1682	11	.	.	.
11367	1683	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1683	2	,	,	,
11367	1683	3	in	in	IN
11367	1683	4	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1683	5	24	24	CD
11367	1683	6	,	,	,
11367	1683	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1683	8	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	1683	9	prevailed	prevail	VBD
11367	1683	10	,	,	,
11367	1683	11	becoming	become	VBG
11367	1683	12	the	the	DT
11367	1683	13	first	first	JJ
11367	1683	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1683	15	of	of	IN
11367	1683	16	the	the	DT
11367	1683	17	second	second	JJ
11367	1683	18	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1683	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1683	20	,	,	,
11367	1683	21	also	also	RB
11367	1683	22	called	call	VBD
11367	1683	23	the	the	DT
11367	1683	24	Later	Later	NNP
11367	1683	25	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1683	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1683	27	;	;	:
11367	1683	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1683	29	name	name	NN
11367	1683	30	as	as	IN
11367	1683	31	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1683	32	was	be	VBD
11367	1683	33	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	1683	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	1683	35	wu	wu	NNP
11367	1683	36	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1683	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1683	38	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1683	39	25	25	CD
11367	1683	40	-	-	SYM
11367	1683	41	57	57	CD
11367	1683	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1683	43	.	.	.
11367	1684	1	7	7	CD
11367	1684	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1684	3	Reaction	Reaction	NNP
11367	1684	4	and	and	CC
11367	1684	5	Restoration	Restoration	NNP
11367	1684	6	:	:	:
11367	1684	7	the	the	DT
11367	1684	8	Later	Later	NNP
11367	1684	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1684	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1684	11	_	_	NNP
11367	1684	12	Within	within	IN
11367	1684	13	the	the	DT
11367	1684	14	country	country	NN
11367	1684	15	the	the	DT
11367	1684	16	period	period	NN
11367	1684	17	that	that	WDT
11367	1684	18	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1684	19	was	be	VBD
11367	1684	20	one	one	CD
11367	1684	21	of	of	IN
11367	1684	22	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	1684	23	and	and	CC
11367	1684	24	restoration	restoration	NN
11367	1684	25	.	.	.
11367	1685	1	The	the	DT
11367	1685	2	massacres	massacre	NNS
11367	1685	3	of	of	IN
11367	1685	4	the	the	DT
11367	1685	5	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	1685	6	years	year	NNS
11367	1685	7	had	have	VBD
11367	1685	8	so	so	RB
11367	1685	9	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	1685	10	the	the	DT
11367	1685	11	population	population	NN
11367	1685	12	that	that	IN
11367	1685	13	there	there	EX
11367	1685	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1685	15	land	land	NN
11367	1685	16	enough	enough	RB
11367	1685	17	for	for	IN
11367	1685	18	the	the	DT
11367	1685	19	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1685	20	who	who	WP
11367	1685	21	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1685	22	alive	alive	JJ
11367	1685	23	.	.	.
11367	1686	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1686	2	,	,	,
11367	1686	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1686	4	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1686	5	and	and	CC
11367	1686	6	the	the	DT
11367	1686	7	moneylenders	moneylender	NNS
11367	1686	8	of	of	IN
11367	1686	9	the	the	DT
11367	1686	10	towns	town	NNS
11367	1686	11	were	be	VBD
11367	1686	12	generally	generally	RB
11367	1686	13	no	no	RB
11367	1686	14	longer	long	RBR
11367	1686	15	alive	alive	JJ
11367	1686	16	,	,	,
11367	1686	17	so	so	IN
11367	1686	18	that	that	IN
11367	1686	19	many	many	JJ
11367	1686	20	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1686	21	had	have	VBD
11367	1686	22	become	become	VBN
11367	1686	23	free	free	JJ
11367	1686	24	of	of	IN
11367	1686	25	debt	debt	NN
11367	1686	26	.	.	.
11367	1687	1	The	the	DT
11367	1687	2	government	government	NN
11367	1687	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1687	4	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	1687	5	from	from	IN
11367	1687	6	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	1687	7	to	to	IN
11367	1687	8	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	1687	9	,	,	,
11367	1687	10	in	in	IN
11367	1687	11	the	the	DT
11367	1687	12	present	present	JJ
11367	1687	13	province	province	NN
11367	1687	14	of	of	IN
11367	1687	15	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	1687	16	.	.	.
11367	1688	1	This	this	DT
11367	1688	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1688	3	the	the	DT
11367	1688	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	1688	5	nearer	nearer	RB
11367	1688	6	to	to	IN
11367	1688	7	the	the	DT
11367	1688	8	great	great	JJ
11367	1688	9	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	1688	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1688	11	producing	produce	VBG
11367	1688	12	regions	region	NNS
11367	1688	13	,	,	,
11367	1688	14	so	so	IN
11367	1688	15	that	that	IN
11367	1688	16	the	the	DT
11367	1688	17	transport	transport	NN
11367	1688	18	of	of	IN
11367	1688	19	grain	grain	NN
11367	1688	20	and	and	CC
11367	1688	21	other	other	JJ
11367	1688	22	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1688	23	in	in	IN
11367	1688	24	kind	kind	NN
11367	1688	25	to	to	IN
11367	1688	26	the	the	DT
11367	1688	27	capital	capital	NN
11367	1688	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1688	29	cheapened	cheapen	VBN
11367	1688	30	.	.	.
11367	1689	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	1689	2	this	this	DT
11367	1689	3	cleared	clear	VBN
11367	1689	4	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	1689	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1689	6	covered	cover	VBN
11367	1689	7	by	by	IN
11367	1689	8	a	a	DT
11367	1689	9	new	new	JJ
11367	1689	10	stratum	stratum	NN
11367	1689	11	,	,	,
11367	1689	12	a	a	DT
11367	1689	13	very	very	RB
11367	1689	14	sparse	sparse	JJ
11367	1689	15	one	one	CD
11367	1689	16	,	,	,
11367	1689	17	of	of	IN
11367	1689	18	great	great	JJ
11367	1689	19	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	1689	20	who	who	WP
11367	1689	21	were	be	VBD
11367	1689	22	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	1689	23	and	and	CC
11367	1689	24	members	member	NNS
11367	1689	25	of	of	IN
11367	1689	26	the	the	DT
11367	1689	27	new	new	JJ
11367	1689	28	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1689	29	house	house	NNP
11367	1689	30	,	,	,
11367	1689	31	largely	largely	RB
11367	1689	32	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	1689	33	of	of	IN
11367	1689	34	the	the	DT
11367	1689	35	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	1689	36	of	of	IN
11367	1689	37	the	the	DT
11367	1689	38	earlier	early	JJR
11367	1689	39	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1689	40	period	period	NN
11367	1689	41	.	.	.
11367	1690	1	At	at	IN
11367	1690	2	first	first	RB
11367	1690	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1690	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1690	5	not	not	RB
11367	1690	6	much	much	JJ
11367	1690	7	in	in	IN
11367	1690	8	evidence	evidence	NN
11367	1690	9	,	,	,
11367	1690	10	but	but	CC
11367	1690	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1690	12	gained	gain	VBD
11367	1690	13	power	power	NN
11367	1690	14	more	more	RBR
11367	1690	15	and	and	CC
11367	1690	16	more	more	RBR
11367	1690	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	1690	18	.	.	.
11367	1691	1	In	in	IN
11367	1691	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	1691	3	of	of	IN
11367	1691	4	this	this	DT
11367	1691	5	,	,	,
11367	1691	6	the	the	DT
11367	1691	7	first	first	JJ
11367	1691	8	half	half	JJ
11367	1691	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1691	10	century	century	NN
11367	1691	11	of	of	IN
11367	1691	12	the	the	DT
11367	1691	13	Later	Later	NNP
11367	1691	14	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1691	15	period	period	NN
11367	1691	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1691	17	one	one	CD
11367	1691	18	of	of	IN
11367	1691	19	good	good	JJ
11367	1691	20	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1691	21	on	on	IN
11367	1691	22	the	the	DT
11367	1691	23	land	land	NN
11367	1691	24	and	and	CC
11367	1691	25	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1691	26	recovery	recovery	NN
11367	1691	27	.	.	.
11367	1692	1	8	8	CD
11367	1692	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1692	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1692	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1692	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1692	6	policy	policy	NN
11367	1692	7	_	_	NNP
11367	1692	8	In	in	IN
11367	1692	9	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1692	10	policy	policy	NN
11367	1692	11	the	the	DT
11367	1692	12	first	first	JJ
11367	1692	13	period	period	NN
11367	1692	14	of	of	IN
11367	1692	15	the	the	DT
11367	1692	16	Later	Later	NNP
11367	1692	17	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1692	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1692	19	was	be	VBD
11367	1692	20	one	one	CD
11367	1692	21	of	of	IN
11367	1692	22	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
11367	1692	23	success	success	NN
11367	1692	24	,	,	,
11367	1692	25	both	both	CC
11367	1692	26	in	in	IN
11367	1692	27	the	the	DT
11367	1692	28	extreme	extreme	JJ
11367	1692	29	south	south	NN
11367	1692	30	and	and	CC
11367	1692	31	in	in	IN
11367	1692	32	the	the	DT
11367	1692	33	question	question	NN
11367	1692	34	of	of	IN
11367	1692	35	the	the	DT
11367	1692	36	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1692	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	1692	38	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1692	39	.	.	.
11367	1693	1	During	during	IN
11367	1693	2	the	the	DT
11367	1693	3	period	period	NN
11367	1693	4	of	of	IN
11367	1693	5	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1693	6	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1693	7	's	's	POS
11367	1693	8	rule	rule	NN
11367	1693	9	and	and	CC
11367	1693	10	the	the	DT
11367	1693	11	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1693	12	connected	connect	VBN
11367	1693	13	with	with	IN
11367	1693	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1693	15	,	,	,
11367	1693	16	there	there	EX
11367	1693	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1693	18	been	be	VBN
11367	1693	19	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	1693	20	migration	migration	NN
11367	1693	21	to	to	IN
11367	1693	22	the	the	DT
11367	1693	23	south	south	JJ
11367	1693	24	and	and	CC
11367	1693	25	south	south	JJ
11367	1693	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1693	27	west	west	NN
11367	1693	28	.	.	.
11367	1694	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	1694	2	regions	region	NNS
11367	1694	3	of	of	IN
11367	1694	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1694	5	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	1694	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1694	7	come	come	VBN
11367	1694	8	into	into	IN
11367	1694	9	existence	existence	NN
11367	1694	10	in	in	IN
11367	1694	11	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	1694	12	and	and	CC
11367	1694	13	even	even	RB
11367	1694	14	in	in	IN
11367	1694	15	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	1694	16	and	and	CC
11367	1694	17	Tongking	Tongking	NNP
11367	1694	18	,	,	,
11367	1694	19	and	and	CC
11367	1694	20	a	a	DT
11367	1694	21	series	series	NN
11367	1694	22	of	of	IN
11367	1694	23	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	1694	24	under	under	IN
11367	1694	25	General	General	NNP
11367	1694	26	Ma	Ma	NNP
11367	1694	27	Yuan	Yuan	NNP
11367	1694	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1694	29	14	14	CD
11367	1694	30	B.C.-A.D.	B.C.-A.D.	NNP
11367	1694	31	49	49	CD
11367	1694	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1694	33	now	now	RB
11367	1694	34	added	add	VBD
11367	1694	35	these	these	DT
11367	1694	36	regions	region	NNS
11367	1694	37	to	to	IN
11367	1694	38	the	the	DT
11367	1694	39	territory	territory	NN
11367	1694	40	of	of	IN
11367	1694	41	the	the	DT
11367	1694	42	empire	empire	NN
11367	1694	43	.	.	.
11367	1695	1	These	these	DT
11367	1695	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	1695	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1695	4	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1695	5	on	on	RP
11367	1695	6	with	with	IN
11367	1695	7	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1695	8	small	small	JJ
11367	1695	9	forces	force	NNS
11367	1695	10	,	,	,
11367	1695	11	as	as	IN
11367	1695	12	previously	previously	RB
11367	1695	13	in	in	IN
11367	1695	14	the	the	DT
11367	1695	15	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	1695	16	region	region	NN
11367	1695	17	,	,	,
11367	1695	18	the	the	DT
11367	1695	19	natives	native	NNS
11367	1695	20	being	be	VBG
11367	1695	21	unable	unable	JJ
11367	1695	22	to	to	TO
11367	1695	23	offer	offer	VB
11367	1695	24	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1695	25	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	1695	26	owing	owe	VBG
11367	1695	27	to	to	IN
11367	1695	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1695	29	inferiority	inferiority	NN
11367	1695	30	in	in	IN
11367	1695	31	equipment	equipment	NN
11367	1695	32	and	and	CC
11367	1695	33	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	1695	34	.	.	.
11367	1696	1	The	the	DT
11367	1696	2	hot	hot	JJ
11367	1696	3	climate	climate	NN
11367	1696	4	,	,	,
11367	1696	5	however	however	RB
11367	1696	6	,	,	,
11367	1696	7	to	to	TO
11367	1696	8	which	which	WDT
11367	1696	9	the	the	DT
11367	1696	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1696	11	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1696	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1696	13	unused	unused	JJ
11367	1696	14	,	,	,
11367	1696	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1696	16	hard	hard	JJ
11367	1696	17	for	for	IN
11367	1696	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1696	19	to	to	TO
11367	1696	20	endure	endure	VB
11367	1696	21	.	.	.
11367	1697	1	The	the	DT
11367	1697	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1697	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1697	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1697	5	,	,	,
11367	1697	6	in	in	IN
11367	1697	7	spite	spite	NN
11367	1697	8	of	of	IN
11367	1697	9	internal	internal	JJ
11367	1697	10	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1697	11	,	,	,
11367	1697	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1697	13	regained	regain	VBN
11367	1697	14	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	1697	15	influence	influence	NN
11367	1697	16	in	in	IN
11367	1697	17	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1697	18	during	during	IN
11367	1697	19	the	the	DT
11367	1697	20	reign	reign	NN
11367	1697	21	of	of	IN
11367	1697	22	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1697	23	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1697	24	.	.	.
11367	1698	1	But	but	CC
11367	1698	2	the	the	DT
11367	1698	3	king	king	NN
11367	1698	4	of	of	IN
11367	1698	5	the	the	DT
11367	1698	6	city	city	NN
11367	1698	7	state	state	NN
11367	1698	8	of	of	IN
11367	1698	9	Yarkand	Yarkand	NNP
11367	1698	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1698	11	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1698	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1698	13	power	power	NN
11367	1698	14	by	by	IN
11367	1698	15	shrewdly	shrewdly	RB
11367	1698	16	playing	play	VBG
11367	1698	17	off	off	RP
11367	1698	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1698	19	and	and	CC
11367	1698	20	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1698	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	1698	22	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1698	23	against	against	IN
11367	1698	24	each	each	DT
11367	1698	25	other	other	JJ
11367	1698	26	,	,	,
11367	1698	27	so	so	IN
11367	1698	28	that	that	IN
11367	1698	29	before	before	RB
11367	1698	30	long	long	RB
11367	1698	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1698	32	was	be	VBD
11367	1698	33	able	able	JJ
11367	1698	34	to	to	TO
11367	1698	35	attack	attack	VB
11367	1698	36	the	the	DT
11367	1698	37	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1698	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	1698	39	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1698	40	.	.	.
11367	1699	1	The	the	DT
11367	1699	2	small	small	JJ
11367	1699	3	states	state	NNS
11367	1699	4	in	in	IN
11367	1699	5	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1699	6	,	,	,
11367	1699	7	however	however	RB
11367	1699	8	,	,	,
11367	1699	9	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	1699	10	the	the	DT
11367	1699	11	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	1699	12	of	of	IN
11367	1699	13	the	the	DT
11367	1699	14	distant	distant	JJ
11367	1699	15	China	China	NNP
11367	1699	16	as	as	IN
11367	1699	17	preferable	preferable	JJ
11367	1699	18	to	to	IN
11367	1699	19	that	that	DT
11367	1699	20	of	of	IN
11367	1699	21	Yarkand	Yarkand	NNP
11367	1699	22	or	or	CC
11367	1699	23	the	the	DT
11367	1699	24	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1699	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	1699	26	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1699	27	both	both	DT
11367	1699	28	of	of	IN
11367	1699	29	whom	whom	WP
11367	1699	30	,	,	,
11367	1699	31	being	be	VBG
11367	1699	32	nearer	near	JJR
11367	1699	33	,	,	,
11367	1699	34	were	be	VBD
11367	1699	35	able	able	JJ
11367	1699	36	to	to	TO
11367	1699	37	bring	bring	VB
11367	1699	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1699	39	power	power	NN
11367	1699	40	more	more	RBR
11367	1699	41	effectively	effectively	RB
11367	1699	42	into	into	IN
11367	1699	43	play	play	NN
11367	1699	44	.	.	.
11367	1700	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	1700	2	many	many	JJ
11367	1700	3	of	of	IN
11367	1700	4	the	the	DT
11367	1700	5	small	small	JJ
11367	1700	6	states	state	NNS
11367	1700	7	appealed	appeal	VBD
11367	1700	8	for	for	IN
11367	1700	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1700	10	aid	aid	NN
11367	1700	11	.	.	.
11367	1701	1	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	1701	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	1701	3	wu	wu	NNP
11367	1701	4	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1701	5	met	meet	VBD
11367	1701	6	this	this	DT
11367	1701	7	appeal	appeal	NN
11367	1701	8	with	with	IN
11367	1701	9	a	a	DT
11367	1701	10	blank	blank	JJ
11367	1701	11	refusal	refusal	NN
11367	1701	12	,	,	,
11367	1701	13	implying	imply	VBG
11367	1701	14	that	that	IN
11367	1701	15	order	order	NN
11367	1701	16	had	have	VBD
11367	1701	17	only	only	RB
11367	1701	18	just	just	RB
11367	1701	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1701	20	restored	restore	VBN
11367	1701	21	in	in	IN
11367	1701	22	China	China	NNP
11367	1701	23	and	and	CC
11367	1701	24	that	that	IN
11367	1701	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1701	26	now	now	RB
11367	1701	27	simply	simply	RB
11367	1701	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1701	29	not	not	RB
11367	1701	30	the	the	DT
11367	1701	31	resources	resource	NNS
11367	1701	32	for	for	IN
11367	1701	33	a	a	DT
11367	1701	34	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	1701	35	in	in	IN
11367	1701	36	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1701	37	.	.	.
11367	1702	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1702	2	,	,	,
11367	1702	3	the	the	DT
11367	1702	4	king	king	NN
11367	1702	5	of	of	IN
11367	1702	6	Yarkand	Yarkand	NNP
11367	1702	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1702	8	able	able	JJ
11367	1702	9	to	to	TO
11367	1702	10	extend	extend	VB
11367	1702	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1702	12	power	power	NN
11367	1702	13	over	over	IN
11367	1702	14	the	the	DT
11367	1702	15	remainder	remainder	NN
11367	1702	16	of	of	IN
11367	1702	17	the	the	DT
11367	1702	18	small	small	JJ
11367	1702	19	states	state	NNS
11367	1702	20	of	of	IN
11367	1702	21	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1702	22	,	,	,
11367	1702	23	since	since	IN
11367	1702	24	the	the	DT
11367	1702	25	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1702	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1702	27	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1702	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1702	29	been	be	VBN
11367	1702	30	obliged	oblige	VBN
11367	1702	31	to	to	TO
11367	1702	32	withdraw	withdraw	VB
11367	1702	33	.	.	.
11367	1703	1	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	1703	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	1703	3	wu	wu	NNP
11367	1703	4	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1703	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1703	6	several	several	JJ
11367	1703	7	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1703	8	wars	war	NNS
11367	1703	9	with	with	IN
11367	1703	10	the	the	DT
11367	1703	11	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1703	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1703	13	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1703	14	without	without	IN
11367	1703	15	any	any	DT
11367	1703	16	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	1703	17	result	result	NN
11367	1703	18	.	.	.
11367	1704	1	But	but	CC
11367	1704	2	in	in	IN
11367	1704	3	the	the	DT
11367	1704	4	years	year	NNS
11367	1704	5	around	around	IN
11367	1704	6	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1704	7	45	45	CD
11367	1704	8	the	the	DT
11367	1704	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1704	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1704	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1704	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1704	13	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	1704	14	several	several	JJ
11367	1704	15	severe	severe	JJ
11367	1704	16	droughts	drought	NNS
11367	1704	17	and	and	CC
11367	1704	18	also	also	RB
11367	1704	19	great	great	JJ
11367	1704	20	plagues	plague	NNS
11367	1704	21	of	of	IN
11367	1704	22	locusts	locust	NNS
11367	1704	23	,	,	,
11367	1704	24	so	so	IN
11367	1704	25	that	that	IN
11367	1704	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1704	27	had	have	VBD
11367	1704	28	lost	lose	VBN
11367	1704	29	a	a	DT
11367	1704	30	large	large	JJ
11367	1704	31	part	part	NN
11367	1704	32	of	of	IN
11367	1704	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1704	34	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	1704	35	.	.	.
11367	1705	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1705	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1705	3	no	no	RB
11367	1705	4	longer	long	RBR
11367	1705	5	able	able	JJ
11367	1705	6	to	to	TO
11367	1705	7	assert	assert	VB
11367	1705	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1705	9	in	in	IN
11367	1705	10	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1705	11	and	and	CC
11367	1705	12	at	at	IN
11367	1705	13	the	the	DT
11367	1705	14	same	same	JJ
11367	1705	15	time	time	NN
11367	1705	16	to	to	TO
11367	1705	17	fight	fight	VB
11367	1705	18	the	the	DT
11367	1705	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1705	20	in	in	IN
11367	1705	21	the	the	DT
11367	1705	22	south	south	NN
11367	1705	23	and	and	CC
11367	1705	24	the	the	DT
11367	1705	25	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1705	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1705	27	pi	pi	NNP
11367	1705	28	and	and	CC
11367	1705	29	the	the	DT
11367	1705	30	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1705	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	1705	32	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1705	33	in	in	IN
11367	1705	34	the	the	DT
11367	1705	35	east	east	NNP
11367	1705	36	.	.	.
11367	1706	1	These	these	DT
11367	1706	2	two	two	CD
11367	1706	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1706	4	,	,	,
11367	1706	5	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	1706	6	largely	largely	RB
11367	1706	7	of	of	IN
11367	1706	8	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	1706	9	origin	origin	NN
11367	1706	10	,	,	,
11367	1706	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1706	12	been	be	VBN
11367	1706	13	subject	subject	JJ
11367	1706	14	in	in	IN
11367	1706	15	the	the	DT
11367	1706	16	past	past	NN
11367	1706	17	to	to	IN
11367	1706	18	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1706	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1706	20	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1706	21	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	1706	22	.	.	.
11367	1707	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1707	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1707	3	spread	spread	VBN
11367	1707	4	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1707	5	in	in	IN
11367	1707	6	the	the	DT
11367	1707	7	territories	territory	NNS
11367	1707	8	bordering	border	VBG
11367	1707	9	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	1707	10	and	and	CC
11367	1707	11	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	1707	12	,	,	,
11367	1707	13	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1707	14	the	the	DT
11367	1707	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1707	16	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1707	17	of	of	IN
11367	1707	18	the	the	DT
11367	1707	19	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1707	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	1707	21	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1707	22	empire	empire	NN
11367	1707	23	.	.	.
11367	1708	1	Living	live	VBG
11367	1708	2	there	there	RB
11367	1708	3	in	in	IN
11367	1708	4	relative	relative	JJ
11367	1708	5	peace	peace	NN
11367	1708	6	and	and	CC
11367	1708	7	at	at	IN
11367	1708	8	the	the	DT
11367	1708	9	same	same	JJ
11367	1708	10	time	time	NN
11367	1708	11	in	in	IN
11367	1708	12	possession	possession	NN
11367	1708	13	of	of	IN
11367	1708	14	very	very	RB
11367	1708	15	fertile	fertile	JJ
11367	1708	16	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	1708	17	,	,	,
11367	1708	18	these	these	DT
11367	1708	19	two	two	CD
11367	1708	20	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1708	21	had	have	VBD
11367	1708	22	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1708	23	in	in	IN
11367	1708	24	strength	strength	NN
11367	1708	25	.	.	.
11367	1709	1	And	and	CC
11367	1709	2	since	since	IN
11367	1709	3	the	the	DT
11367	1709	4	great	great	JJ
11367	1709	5	political	political	JJ
11367	1709	6	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	1709	7	of	of	IN
11367	1709	8	58	58	CD
11367	1709	9	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1710	1	the	the	DT
11367	1710	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1710	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1710	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1710	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1710	6	not	not	RB
11367	1710	7	only	only	RB
11367	1710	8	lost	lose	VBN
11367	1710	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1710	10	best	good	JJS
11367	1710	11	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	1710	12	in	in	IN
11367	1710	13	the	the	DT
11367	1710	14	north	north	NN
11367	1710	15	of	of	IN
11367	1710	16	the	the	DT
11367	1710	17	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1710	18	of	of	IN
11367	1710	19	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	1710	20	and	and	CC
11367	1710	21	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1710	22	,	,	,
11367	1710	23	but	but	CC
11367	1710	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1710	25	largely	largely	RB
11367	1710	26	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1710	27	used	use	VBN
11367	1710	28	to	to	IN
11367	1710	29	living	live	VBG
11367	1710	30	in	in	IN
11367	1710	31	co	co	NN
11367	1710	32	-	-	NN
11367	1710	33	operation	operation	NN
11367	1710	34	with	with	IN
11367	1710	35	the	the	DT
11367	1710	36	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1710	37	.	.	.
11367	1711	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1711	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1711	3	become	become	VBN
11367	1711	4	much	much	RB
11367	1711	5	more	more	RBR
11367	1711	6	accustomed	accustomed	JJ
11367	1711	7	to	to	TO
11367	1711	8	trade	trade	VB
11367	1711	9	with	with	IN
11367	1711	10	China	China	NNP
11367	1711	11	,	,	,
11367	1711	12	exchanging	exchange	VBG
11367	1711	13	animals	animal	NNS
11367	1711	14	for	for	IN
11367	1711	15	textiles	textile	NNS
11367	1711	16	and	and	CC
11367	1711	17	grain	grain	NN
11367	1711	18	,	,	,
11367	1711	19	than	than	IN
11367	1711	20	to	to	TO
11367	1711	21	warfare	warfare	VB
11367	1711	22	,	,	,
11367	1711	23	so	so	IN
11367	1711	24	that	that	IN
11367	1711	25	in	in	IN
11367	1711	26	the	the	DT
11367	1711	27	end	end	NN
11367	1711	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1711	29	were	be	VBD
11367	1711	30	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	1711	31	by	by	IN
11367	1711	32	the	the	DT
11367	1711	33	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1711	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	1711	35	pi	pi	NNP
11367	1711	36	and	and	CC
11367	1711	37	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1711	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	1711	39	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1711	40	,	,	,
11367	1711	41	who	who	WP
11367	1711	42	had	have	VBD
11367	1711	43	held	hold	VBN
11367	1711	44	to	to	IN
11367	1711	45	the	the	DT
11367	1711	46	older	old	JJR
11367	1711	47	form	form	NN
11367	1711	48	of	of	IN
11367	1711	49	purely	purely	RB
11367	1711	50	warlike	warlike	JJR
11367	1711	51	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1711	52	life	life	NN
11367	1711	53	.	.	.
11367	1712	1	Weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	1712	2	by	by	IN
11367	1712	3	famine	famine	NN
11367	1712	4	and	and	CC
11367	1712	5	by	by	IN
11367	1712	6	the	the	DT
11367	1712	7	wars	war	NNS
11367	1712	8	against	against	IN
11367	1712	9	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1712	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1712	11	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1712	12	and	and	CC
11367	1712	13	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1712	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1712	15	pi	pi	NNP
11367	1712	16	,	,	,
11367	1712	17	the	the	DT
11367	1712	18	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1712	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1712	20	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1712	21	split	split	VBD
11367	1712	22	into	into	IN
11367	1712	23	two	two	CD
11367	1712	24	,	,	,
11367	1712	25	one	one	CD
11367	1712	26	section	section	NN
11367	1712	27	withdrawing	withdraw	VBG
11367	1712	28	to	to	IN
11367	1712	29	the	the	DT
11367	1712	30	north	north	NN
11367	1712	31	.	.	.
11367	1713	1	The	the	DT
11367	1713	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1713	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1713	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1713	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1713	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1713	7	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	1713	8	to	to	TO
11367	1713	9	submit	submit	VB
11367	1713	10	to	to	IN
11367	1713	11	the	the	DT
11367	1713	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1713	13	in	in	IN
11367	1713	14	order	order	NN
11367	1713	15	to	to	TO
11367	1713	16	gain	gain	VB
11367	1713	17	security	security	NN
11367	1713	18	from	from	IN
11367	1713	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1713	20	other	other	JJ
11367	1713	21	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	1713	22	.	.	.
11367	1714	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1714	2	the	the	DT
11367	1714	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1714	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1714	5	able	able	JJ
11367	1714	6	to	to	TO
11367	1714	7	gain	gain	VB
11367	1714	8	a	a	DT
11367	1714	9	great	great	JJ
11367	1714	10	success	success	NN
11367	1714	11	without	without	IN
11367	1714	12	moving	move	VBG
11367	1714	13	a	a	DT
11367	1714	14	finger	finger	NN
11367	1714	15	:	:	:
11367	1714	16	the	the	DT
11367	1714	17	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1714	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1714	19	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1714	20	,	,	,
11367	1714	21	who	who	WP
11367	1714	22	for	for	IN
11367	1714	23	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1714	24	had	have	VBD
11367	1714	25	shown	show	VBN
11367	1714	26	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1714	27	again	again	RB
11367	1714	28	and	and	CC
11367	1714	29	again	again	RB
11367	1714	30	to	to	TO
11367	1714	31	be	be	VB
11367	1714	32	the	the	DT
11367	1714	33	most	most	RBS
11367	1714	34	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	1714	35	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	1714	36	of	of	IN
11367	1714	37	China	China	NNP
11367	1714	38	,	,	,
11367	1714	39	were	be	VBD
11367	1714	40	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	1714	41	to	to	IN
11367	1714	42	political	political	JJ
11367	1714	43	insignificance	insignificance	NN
11367	1714	44	.	.	.
11367	1715	1	About	about	RB
11367	1715	2	a	a	DT
11367	1715	3	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1715	4	years	year	NNS
11367	1715	5	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1715	6	the	the	DT
11367	1715	7	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1715	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1715	9	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1715	10	empire	empire	NN
11367	1715	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1715	12	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	1715	13	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	1715	14	;	;	:
11367	1715	15	now	now	RB
11367	1715	16	half	half	NN
11367	1715	17	of	of	IN
11367	1715	18	what	what	WP
11367	1715	19	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1715	20	of	of	IN
11367	1715	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1715	22	became	become	VBD
11367	1715	23	part	part	NN
11367	1715	24	of	of	IN
11367	1715	25	the	the	DT
11367	1715	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1715	27	state	state	NN
11367	1715	28	.	.	.
11367	1716	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1716	2	place	place	NN
11367	1716	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1716	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	1716	5	by	by	IN
11367	1716	6	the	the	DT
11367	1716	7	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1716	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1716	9	pi	pi	NNP
11367	1716	10	and	and	CC
11367	1716	11	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1716	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1716	13	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1716	14	,	,	,
11367	1716	15	but	but	CC
11367	1716	16	at	at	IN
11367	1716	17	first	first	RB
11367	1716	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1716	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1716	20	of	of	IN
11367	1716	21	much	much	RB
11367	1716	22	less	less	JJR
11367	1716	23	importance	importance	NN
11367	1716	24	.	.	.
11367	1717	1	In	in	IN
11367	1717	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	1717	3	of	of	IN
11367	1717	4	the	the	DT
11367	1717	5	partition	partition	NN
11367	1717	6	,	,	,
11367	1717	7	the	the	DT
11367	1717	8	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1717	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1717	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1717	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1717	12	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	1717	13	in	in	IN
11367	1717	14	the	the	DT
11367	1717	15	years	year	NNS
11367	1717	16	between	between	IN
11367	1717	17	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1717	18	60	60	CD
11367	1717	19	and	and	CC
11367	1717	20	70	70	CD
11367	1717	21	to	to	TO
11367	1717	22	regain	regain	VB
11367	1717	23	a	a	DT
11367	1717	24	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	1717	25	of	of	IN
11367	1717	26	influence	influence	NN
11367	1717	27	in	in	IN
11367	1717	28	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1717	29	;	;	:
11367	1717	30	this	this	DT
11367	1717	31	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	1717	32	the	the	DT
11367	1717	33	easier	easy	JJR
11367	1717	34	for	for	IN
11367	1717	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1717	36	since	since	IN
11367	1717	37	the	the	DT
11367	1717	38	king	king	NN
11367	1717	39	of	of	IN
11367	1717	40	Yarkand	Yarkand	NNP
11367	1717	41	had	have	VBD
11367	1717	42	been	be	VBN
11367	1717	43	captured	capture	VBN
11367	1717	44	and	and	CC
11367	1717	45	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	1717	46	,	,	,
11367	1717	47	and	and	CC
11367	1717	48	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1717	49	was	be	VBD
11367	1717	50	more	more	RBR
11367	1717	51	or	or	CC
11367	1717	52	less	less	RBR
11367	1717	53	in	in	IN
11367	1717	54	a	a	DT
11367	1717	55	state	state	NN
11367	1717	56	of	of	IN
11367	1717	57	confusion	confusion	NN
11367	1717	58	.	.	.
11367	1718	1	The	the	DT
11367	1718	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1718	3	did	do	VBD
11367	1718	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1718	5	utmost	utmost	NN
11367	1718	6	to	to	TO
11367	1718	7	play	play	VB
11367	1718	8	off	off	RP
11367	1718	9	the	the	DT
11367	1718	10	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1718	11	against	against	IN
11367	1718	12	the	the	DT
11367	1718	13	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1718	14	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1718	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1718	16	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1718	17	and	and	CC
11367	1718	18	to	to	TO
11367	1718	19	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	1718	20	a	a	DT
11367	1718	21	political	political	JJ
11367	1718	22	balance	balance	NN
11367	1718	23	of	of	IN
11367	1718	24	power	power	NN
11367	1718	25	in	in	IN
11367	1718	26	the	the	DT
11367	1718	27	west	west	NNP
11367	1718	28	and	and	CC
11367	1718	29	north	north	NN
11367	1718	30	.	.	.
11367	1719	1	So	so	RB
11367	1719	2	long	long	RB
11367	1719	3	as	as	IN
11367	1719	4	there	there	EX
11367	1719	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1719	6	a	a	DT
11367	1719	7	number	number	NN
11367	1719	8	of	of	IN
11367	1719	9	small	small	JJ
11367	1719	10	states	state	NNS
11367	1719	11	in	in	IN
11367	1719	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1719	13	,	,	,
11367	1719	14	of	of	IN
11367	1719	15	which	which	WDT
11367	1719	16	at	at	IN
11367	1719	17	least	least	JJS
11367	1719	18	some	some	DT
11367	1719	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1719	20	friendly	friendly	JJ
11367	1719	21	to	to	IN
11367	1719	22	China	China	NNP
11367	1719	23	,	,	,
11367	1719	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1719	25	trade	trade	NN
11367	1719	26	caravans	caravan	NNS
11367	1719	27	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	1719	28	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1719	29	little	little	JJ
11367	1719	30	disturbance	disturbance	NN
11367	1719	31	on	on	IN
11367	1719	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1719	33	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	1719	34	.	.	.
11367	1720	1	Independent	independent	JJ
11367	1720	2	states	state	NNS
11367	1720	3	in	in	IN
11367	1720	4	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1720	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1720	6	proved	prove	VBN
11367	1720	7	more	more	RBR
11367	1720	8	profitable	profitable	JJ
11367	1720	9	for	for	IN
11367	1720	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	1720	11	than	than	IN
11367	1720	12	when	when	WRB
11367	1720	13	a	a	DT
11367	1720	14	large	large	JJ
11367	1720	15	army	army	NN
11367	1720	16	of	of	IN
11367	1720	17	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	1720	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1720	19	to	to	TO
11367	1720	20	be	be	VB
11367	1720	21	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	1720	22	there	there	RB
11367	1720	23	.	.	.
11367	1721	1	When	when	WRB
11367	1721	2	,	,	,
11367	1721	3	however	however	RB
11367	1721	4	,	,	,
11367	1721	5	there	there	EX
11367	1721	6	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1721	7	to	to	TO
11367	1721	8	be	be	VB
11367	1721	9	the	the	DT
11367	1721	10	danger	danger	NN
11367	1721	11	of	of	IN
11367	1721	12	a	a	DT
11367	1721	13	new	new	JJ
11367	1721	14	union	union	NN
11367	1721	15	of	of	IN
11367	1721	16	the	the	DT
11367	1721	17	two	two	CD
11367	1721	18	parts	part	NNS
11367	1721	19	of	of	IN
11367	1721	20	the	the	DT
11367	1721	21	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1721	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	1721	23	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1721	24	as	as	IN
11367	1721	25	a	a	DT
11367	1721	26	restoration	restoration	NN
11367	1721	27	of	of	IN
11367	1721	28	a	a	DT
11367	1721	29	large	large	JJ
11367	1721	30	empire	empire	NN
11367	1721	31	also	also	RB
11367	1721	32	comprising	comprise	VBG
11367	1721	33	all	all	DT
11367	1721	34	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1721	35	,	,	,
11367	1721	36	the	the	DT
11367	1721	37	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1721	38	trading	trading	NN
11367	1721	39	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	1721	40	was	be	VBD
11367	1721	41	endangered	endanger	VBN
11367	1721	42	.	.	.
11367	1722	1	Any	any	DT
11367	1722	2	great	great	JJ
11367	1722	3	power	power	NN
11367	1722	4	would	would	MD
11367	1722	5	secure	secure	VB
11367	1722	6	the	the	DT
11367	1722	7	best	good	JJS
11367	1722	8	goods	good	NNS
11367	1722	9	for	for	IN
11367	1722	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1722	11	,	,	,
11367	1722	12	and	and	CC
11367	1722	13	there	there	EX
11367	1722	14	would	would	MD
11367	1722	15	be	be	VB
11367	1722	16	no	no	DT
11367	1722	17	good	good	JJ
11367	1722	18	business	business	NN
11367	1722	19	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	1722	20	for	for	IN
11367	1722	21	China	China	NNP
11367	1722	22	.	.	.
11367	1723	1	For	for	IN
11367	1723	2	these	these	DT
11367	1723	3	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	1723	4	a	a	DT
11367	1723	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1723	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1723	7	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	1723	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1723	9	undertaken	undertake	VBN
11367	1723	10	against	against	IN
11367	1723	11	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1723	12	in	in	IN
11367	1723	13	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1723	14	73	73	CD
11367	1723	15	under	under	IN
11367	1723	16	Tou	Tou	NNP
11367	1723	17	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	1723	18	.	.	.
11367	1724	1	Mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1724	2	owing	owe	VBG
11367	1724	3	to	to	IN
11367	1724	4	the	the	DT
11367	1724	5	ability	ability	NN
11367	1724	6	of	of	IN
11367	1724	7	the	the	DT
11367	1724	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1724	9	deputy	deputy	NN
11367	1724	10	commander	commander	NN
11367	1724	11	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	1724	12	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	1724	13	,	,	,
11367	1724	14	the	the	DT
11367	1724	15	whole	whole	NN
11367	1724	16	of	of	IN
11367	1724	17	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1724	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1724	19	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	1724	20	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1724	21	.	.	.
11367	1725	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	1725	2	the	the	DT
11367	1725	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1725	4	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	1725	5	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1725	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1725	7	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1725	8	58	58	CD
11367	1725	9	-	-	SYM
11367	1725	10	75	75	CD
11367	1725	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1725	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1725	13	died	die	VBN
11367	1725	14	,	,	,
11367	1725	15	and	and	CC
11367	1725	16	under	under	IN
11367	1725	17	the	the	DT
11367	1725	18	new	new	JJ
11367	1725	19	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1725	20	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1725	21	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1725	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1725	23	76	76	CD
11367	1725	24	-	-	SYM
11367	1725	25	88	88	CD
11367	1725	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1725	27	the	the	DT
11367	1725	28	"	"	``
11367	1725	29	isolationist	isolationist	NN
11367	1725	30	"	"	''
11367	1725	31	party	party	NNP
11367	1725	32	gained	gain	VBD
11367	1725	33	the	the	DT
11367	1725	34	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1725	35	hand	hand	NN
11367	1725	36	against	against	IN
11367	1725	37	the	the	DT
11367	1725	38	clique	clique	NN
11367	1725	39	of	of	IN
11367	1725	40	Tou	Tou	NNP
11367	1725	41	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	1725	42	and	and	CC
11367	1725	43	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	1725	44	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	1725	45	:	:	:
11367	1725	46	the	the	DT
11367	1725	47	danger	danger	NN
11367	1725	48	of	of	IN
11367	1725	49	the	the	DT
11367	1725	50	restoration	restoration	NN
11367	1725	51	of	of	IN
11367	1725	52	a	a	DT
11367	1725	53	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1725	54	-	-	HYPH
11367	1725	55	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1725	56	empire	empire	NN
11367	1725	57	,	,	,
11367	1725	58	the	the	DT
11367	1725	59	isolationists	isolationist	NNS
11367	1725	60	contended	contend	VBD
11367	1725	61	,	,	,
11367	1725	62	no	no	RB
11367	1725	63	longer	long	RBR
11367	1725	64	existed	exist	VBD
11367	1725	65	;	;	:
11367	1725	66	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1725	67	should	should	MD
11367	1725	68	be	be	VB
11367	1725	69	left	leave	VBN
11367	1725	70	to	to	IN
11367	1725	71	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1725	72	;	;	:
11367	1725	73	the	the	DT
11367	1725	74	small	small	JJ
11367	1725	75	states	state	NNS
11367	1725	76	would	would	MD
11367	1725	77	favour	favour	VB
11367	1725	78	trade	trade	NN
11367	1725	79	with	with	IN
11367	1725	80	China	China	NNP
11367	1725	81	of	of	IN
11367	1725	82	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1725	83	own	own	JJ
11367	1725	84	accord	accord	NN
11367	1725	85	.	.	.
11367	1726	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	1726	2	,	,	,
11367	1726	3	a	a	DT
11367	1726	4	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	1726	5	part	part	NN
11367	1726	6	of	of	IN
11367	1726	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1726	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1726	9	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	1726	10	away	away	RB
11367	1726	11	from	from	IN
11367	1726	12	China	China	NNP
11367	1726	13	,	,	,
11367	1726	14	for	for	IN
11367	1726	15	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1726	16	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1726	17	sent	send	VBD
11367	1726	18	neither	neither	CC
11367	1726	19	money	money	NN
11367	1726	20	nor	nor	CC
11367	1726	21	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1726	22	to	to	TO
11367	1726	23	hold	hold	VB
11367	1726	24	the	the	DT
11367	1726	25	conquered	conquered	JJ
11367	1726	26	territories	territory	NNS
11367	1726	27	.	.	.
11367	1727	1	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	1727	2	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	1727	3	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	1727	4	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1727	5	in	in	IN
11367	1727	6	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1727	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1727	8	at	at	IN
11367	1727	9	Kashgar	Kashgar	NNP
11367	1727	10	and	and	CC
11367	1727	11	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	1727	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1727	13	where	where	WRB
11367	1727	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1727	15	held	hold	VBD
11367	1727	16	on	on	IN
11367	1727	17	amid	amid	IN
11367	1727	18	countless	countless	JJ
11367	1727	19	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	1727	20	.	.	.
11367	1728	1	Although	although	IN
11367	1728	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1728	3	reported	report	VBD
11367	1728	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1728	5	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1728	6	78	78	CD
11367	1728	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1728	8	that	that	IN
11367	1728	9	the	the	DT
11367	1728	10	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1728	11	could	could	MD
11367	1728	12	feed	feed	VB
11367	1728	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1728	14	in	in	IN
11367	1728	15	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1728	16	and	and	CC
11367	1728	17	needed	need	VBD
11367	1728	18	neither	neither	CC
11367	1728	19	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	1728	20	nor	nor	CC
11367	1728	21	money	money	NN
11367	1728	22	from	from	IN
11367	1728	23	home	home	NN
11367	1728	24	,	,	,
11367	1728	25	no	no	DT
11367	1728	26	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	1728	27	of	of	IN
11367	1728	28	any	any	DT
11367	1728	29	importance	importance	NN
11367	1728	30	were	be	VBD
11367	1728	31	sent	send	VBN
11367	1728	32	;	;	:
11367	1728	33	only	only	RB
11367	1728	34	a	a	DT
11367	1728	35	few	few	JJ
11367	1728	36	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1728	37	or	or	CC
11367	1728	38	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	1728	39	a	a	DT
11367	1728	40	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	1728	41	men	man	NNS
11367	1728	42	,	,	,
11367	1728	43	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	1728	44	released	release	VBN
11367	1728	45	criminals	criminal	NNS
11367	1728	46	,	,	,
11367	1728	47	reached	reach	VBD
11367	1728	48	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1728	49	.	.	.
11367	1729	1	Not	not	RB
11367	1729	2	until	until	IN
11367	1729	3	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1729	4	89	89	CD
11367	1729	5	did	do	VBD
11367	1729	6	the	the	DT
11367	1729	7	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	1729	8	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	1729	9	clique	clique	NN
11367	1729	10	return	return	NN
11367	1729	11	to	to	IN
11367	1729	12	power	power	NN
11367	1729	13	when	when	WRB
11367	1729	14	the	the	DT
11367	1729	15	mother	mother	NN
11367	1729	16	of	of	IN
11367	1729	17	the	the	DT
11367	1729	18	young	young	JJ
11367	1729	19	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1729	20	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	1729	21	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1729	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1729	23	89	89	CD
11367	1729	24	-	-	SYM
11367	1729	25	105	105	CD
11367	1729	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1729	27	took	take	VBD
11367	1729	28	over	over	RP
11367	1729	29	the	the	DT
11367	1729	30	government	government	NN
11367	1729	31	during	during	IN
11367	1729	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1729	33	minority	minority	NN
11367	1729	34	:	:	:
11367	1729	35	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1729	36	was	be	VBD
11367	1729	37	a	a	DT
11367	1729	38	member	member	NN
11367	1729	39	of	of	IN
11367	1729	40	the	the	DT
11367	1729	41	family	family	NN
11367	1729	42	of	of	IN
11367	1729	43	Tou	Tou	NNP
11367	1729	44	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	1729	45	.	.	.
11367	1730	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1730	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1730	3	interested	interested	JJ
11367	1730	4	in	in	IN
11367	1730	5	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	1730	6	to	to	IN
11367	1730	7	a	a	DT
11367	1730	8	successful	successful	JJ
11367	1730	9	conclusion	conclusion	NN
11367	1730	10	the	the	DT
11367	1730	11	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	1730	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1730	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1730	14	been	be	VBN
11367	1730	15	started	start	VBN
11367	1730	16	by	by	IN
11367	1730	17	members	member	NNS
11367	1730	18	of	of	IN
11367	1730	19	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1730	20	family	family	NN
11367	1730	21	and	and	CC
11367	1730	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1730	23	followers	follower	NNS
11367	1730	24	.	.	.
11367	1731	1	In	in	IN
11367	1731	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	1731	3	,	,	,
11367	1731	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1731	5	can	can	MD
11367	1731	6	be	be	VB
11367	1731	7	shown	show	VBN
11367	1731	8	that	that	IN
11367	1731	9	a	a	DT
11367	1731	10	number	number	NN
11367	1731	11	of	of	IN
11367	1731	12	other	other	JJ
11367	1731	13	members	member	NNS
11367	1731	14	of	of	IN
11367	1731	15	the	the	DT
11367	1731	16	"	"	``
11367	1731	17	war	war	NNP
11367	1731	18	party	party	NN
11367	1731	19	"	"	''
11367	1731	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1731	21	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1731	22	interests	interest	NNS
11367	1731	23	in	in	IN
11367	1731	24	the	the	DT
11367	1731	25	west	west	NN
11367	1731	26	,	,	,
11367	1731	27	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1731	28	in	in	IN
11367	1731	29	form	form	NN
11367	1731	30	of	of	IN
11367	1731	31	landed	landed	JJ
11367	1731	32	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1731	33	.	.	.
11367	1732	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	1732	2	,	,	,
11367	1732	3	a	a	DT
11367	1732	4	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	1732	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1732	6	started	start	VBN
11367	1732	7	in	in	IN
11367	1732	8	89	89	CD
11367	1732	9	under	under	IN
11367	1732	10	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1732	11	brother	brother	NN
11367	1732	12	against	against	IN
11367	1732	13	the	the	DT
11367	1732	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1732	15	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1732	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	1732	17	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1732	18	,	,	,
11367	1732	19	and	and	CC
11367	1732	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1732	21	decided	decide	VBD
11367	1732	22	the	the	DT
11367	1732	23	fate	fate	NN
11367	1732	24	of	of	IN
11367	1732	25	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1732	26	in	in	IN
11367	1732	27	China	China	NNP
11367	1732	28	's	's	POS
11367	1732	29	favour	favour	NN
11367	1732	30	.	.	.
11367	1733	1	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1733	2	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1733	3	firmly	firmly	RB
11367	1733	4	in	in	IN
11367	1733	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1733	6	possession	possession	NN
11367	1733	7	until	until	IN
11367	1733	8	the	the	DT
11367	1733	9	death	death	NN
11367	1733	10	of	of	IN
11367	1733	11	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	1733	12	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	1733	13	in	in	IN
11367	1733	14	102	102	CD
11367	1733	15	.	.	.
11367	1734	1	Shortly	shortly	RB
11367	1734	2	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	1734	3	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	1734	4	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1734	5	broke	break	VBD
11367	1734	6	out	out	RP
11367	1734	7	again	again	RB
11367	1734	8	:	:	:
11367	1734	9	the	the	DT
11367	1734	10	Tanguts	Tanguts	NNPS
11367	1734	11	advanced	advance	VBN
11367	1734	12	from	from	IN
11367	1734	13	the	the	DT
11367	1734	14	south	south	NN
11367	1734	15	in	in	IN
11367	1734	16	an	an	DT
11367	1734	17	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	1734	18	to	to	TO
11367	1734	19	cut	cut	VB
11367	1734	20	off	off	RP
11367	1734	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1734	22	access	access	NN
11367	1734	23	to	to	IN
11367	1734	24	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1734	25	.	.	.
11367	1735	1	The	the	DT
11367	1735	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1735	3	drove	drive	VBD
11367	1735	4	back	back	RB
11367	1735	5	the	the	DT
11367	1735	6	Tanguts	Tanguts	NNPS
11367	1735	7	and	and	CC
11367	1735	8	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	1735	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1735	10	hold	hold	NN
11367	1735	11	on	on	IN
11367	1735	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1735	13	,	,	,
11367	1735	14	though	though	IN
11367	1735	15	no	no	RB
11367	1735	16	longer	long	RBR
11367	1735	17	absolutely	absolutely	RB
11367	1735	18	.	.	.
11367	1736	1	9	9	CD
11367	1736	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1736	3	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	1736	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	1736	5	.	.	.
11367	1737	1	Rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	1737	2	of	of	IN
11367	1737	3	the	the	DT
11367	1737	4	"	"	``
11367	1737	5	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	1737	6	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	1737	7	"	"	''
11367	1737	8	.	.	.
11367	1738	1	Collapse	Collapse	NNP
11367	1738	2	of	of	IN
11367	1738	3	the	the	DT
11367	1738	4	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1738	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1738	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1738	7	The	the	DT
11367	1738	8	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1738	9	results	result	NNS
11367	1738	10	of	of	IN
11367	1738	11	the	the	DT
11367	1738	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1738	13	trade	trade	NN
11367	1738	14	in	in	IN
11367	1738	15	this	this	DT
11367	1738	16	period	period	NN
11367	1738	17	were	be	VBD
11367	1738	18	not	not	RB
11367	1738	19	so	so	RB
11367	1738	20	unfavourable	unfavourable	JJ
11367	1738	21	as	as	IN
11367	1738	22	in	in	IN
11367	1738	23	the	the	DT
11367	1738	24	earlier	early	JJR
11367	1738	25	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1738	26	period	period	NN
11367	1738	27	.	.	.
11367	1739	1	The	the	DT
11367	1739	2	army	army	NN
11367	1739	3	of	of	IN
11367	1739	4	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	1739	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1739	6	incomparably	incomparably	RB
11367	1739	7	smaller	small	JJR
11367	1739	8	,	,	,
11367	1739	9	and	and	CC
11367	1739	10	under	under	IN
11367	1739	11	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	1739	12	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	1739	13	's	's	POS
11367	1739	14	policy	policy	NN
11367	1739	15	the	the	DT
11367	1739	16	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1739	17	were	be	VBD
11367	1739	18	fed	feed	VBN
11367	1739	19	and	and	CC
11367	1739	20	paid	pay	VBN
11367	1739	21	in	in	IN
11367	1739	22	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1739	23	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1739	24	,	,	,
11367	1739	25	so	so	IN
11367	1739	26	that	that	IN
11367	1739	27	the	the	DT
11367	1739	28	cost	cost	NN
11367	1739	29	to	to	IN
11367	1739	30	China	China	NNP
11367	1739	31	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1739	32	small	small	JJ
11367	1739	33	.	.	.
11367	1740	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1740	2	,	,	,
11367	1740	3	the	the	DT
11367	1740	4	drain	drain	NN
11367	1740	5	on	on	IN
11367	1740	6	the	the	DT
11367	1740	7	national	national	JJ
11367	1740	8	income	income	NN
11367	1740	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1740	10	no	no	RB
11367	1740	11	longer	long	RBR
11367	1740	12	serious	serious	JJ
11367	1740	13	because	because	IN
11367	1740	14	,	,	,
11367	1740	15	in	in	IN
11367	1740	16	the	the	DT
11367	1740	17	intervening	intervening	NN
11367	1740	18	period	period	NN
11367	1740	19	,	,	,
11367	1740	20	regular	regular	JJ
11367	1740	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1740	22	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	1740	23	had	have	VBD
11367	1740	24	been	be	VBN
11367	1740	25	planted	plant	VBN
11367	1740	26	in	in	IN
11367	1740	27	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1740	28	including	include	VBG
11367	1740	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1740	30	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1740	31	,	,	,
11367	1740	32	so	so	IN
11367	1740	33	that	that	IN
11367	1740	34	the	the	DT
11367	1740	35	trade	trade	NN
11367	1740	36	no	no	RB
11367	1740	37	longer	long	RBR
11367	1740	38	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1740	39	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1740	40	in	in	IN
11367	1740	41	the	the	DT
11367	1740	42	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1740	43	of	of	IN
11367	1740	44	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	1740	45	.	.	.
11367	1741	1	In	in	IN
11367	1741	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	1741	3	of	of	IN
11367	1741	4	the	the	DT
11367	1741	5	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1741	6	consolidation	consolidation	NN
11367	1741	7	at	at	IN
11367	1741	8	the	the	DT
11367	1741	9	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	1741	10	of	of	IN
11367	1741	11	the	the	DT
11367	1741	12	Later	Later	NNP
11367	1741	13	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1741	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1741	15	,	,	,
11367	1741	16	and	and	CC
11367	1741	17	in	in	IN
11367	1741	18	spite	spite	NN
11367	1741	19	of	of	IN
11367	1741	20	the	the	DT
11367	1741	21	more	more	RBR
11367	1741	22	balanced	balanced	JJ
11367	1741	23	trade	trade	NN
11367	1741	24	,	,	,
11367	1741	25	the	the	DT
11367	1741	26	political	political	JJ
11367	1741	27	situation	situation	NN
11367	1741	28	within	within	IN
11367	1741	29	China	China	NNP
11367	1741	30	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1741	31	worsened	worsen	VBD
11367	1741	32	from	from	IN
11367	1741	33	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1741	34	80	80	CD
11367	1741	35	onwards	onwards	RB
11367	1741	36	.	.	.
11367	1742	1	Although	although	IN
11367	1742	2	the	the	DT
11367	1742	3	class	class	NN
11367	1742	4	of	of	IN
11367	1742	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1742	6	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	1742	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1742	8	small	small	JJ
11367	1742	9	,	,	,
11367	1742	10	a	a	DT
11367	1742	11	number	number	NN
11367	1742	12	of	of	IN
11367	1742	13	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1742	14	formed	form	VBN
11367	1742	15	within	within	IN
11367	1742	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1742	17	,	,	,
11367	1742	18	and	and	CC
11367	1742	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1742	20	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	1742	21	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1742	22	for	for	IN
11367	1742	23	power	power	NN
11367	1742	24	soon	soon	RB
11367	1742	25	went	go	VBD
11367	1742	26	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1742	27	the	the	DT
11367	1742	28	limits	limit	NNS
11367	1742	29	of	of	IN
11367	1742	30	court	court	NN
11367	1742	31	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	1742	32	.	.	.
11367	1743	1	New	new	JJ
11367	1743	2	actors	actor	NNS
11367	1743	3	now	now	RB
11367	1743	4	came	come	VBD
11367	1743	5	upon	upon	IN
11367	1743	6	the	the	DT
11367	1743	7	stage	stage	NN
11367	1743	8	,	,	,
11367	1743	9	namely	namely	RB
11367	1743	10	the	the	DT
11367	1743	11	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	1743	12	.	.	.
11367	1744	1	With	with	IN
11367	1744	2	the	the	DT
11367	1744	3	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1744	4	improvement	improvement	NN
11367	1744	5	there	there	RB
11367	1744	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1744	7	been	be	VBN
11367	1744	8	a	a	DT
11367	1744	9	general	general	JJ
11367	1744	10	increase	increase	NN
11367	1744	11	in	in	IN
11367	1744	12	the	the	DT
11367	1744	13	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	1744	14	at	at	IN
11367	1744	15	the	the	DT
11367	1744	16	court	court	NN
11367	1744	17	of	of	IN
11367	1744	18	the	the	DT
11367	1744	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1744	20	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1744	21	,	,	,
11367	1744	22	and	and	CC
11367	1744	23	the	the	DT
11367	1744	24	court	court	NN
11367	1744	25	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1744	26	increased	increase	VBD
11367	1744	27	in	in	IN
11367	1744	28	size	size	NN
11367	1744	29	.	.	.
11367	1745	1	The	the	DT
11367	1745	2	many	many	JJ
11367	1745	3	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	1745	4	wives	wife	NNS
11367	1745	5	and	and	CC
11367	1745	6	concubines	concubine	NNS
11367	1745	7	in	in	IN
11367	1745	8	the	the	DT
11367	1745	9	palace	palace	NN
11367	1745	10	made	make	VBD
11367	1745	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	1745	12	a	a	DT
11367	1745	13	great	great	JJ
11367	1745	14	army	army	NN
11367	1745	15	of	of	IN
11367	1745	16	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	1745	17	.	.	.
11367	1746	1	As	as	IN
11367	1746	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1746	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1746	4	the	the	DT
11367	1746	5	ear	ear	NN
11367	1746	6	of	of	IN
11367	1746	7	the	the	DT
11367	1746	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1746	9	and	and	CC
11367	1746	10	so	so	RB
11367	1746	11	could	could	MD
11367	1746	12	influence	influence	VB
11367	1746	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1746	14	,	,	,
11367	1746	15	the	the	DT
11367	1746	16	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	1746	17	formed	form	VBD
11367	1746	18	an	an	DT
11367	1746	19	important	important	JJ
11367	1746	20	political	political	JJ
11367	1746	21	factor	factor	NN
11367	1746	22	.	.	.
11367	1747	1	For	for	IN
11367	1747	2	a	a	DT
11367	1747	3	time	time	NN
11367	1747	4	the	the	DT
11367	1747	5	main	main	JJ
11367	1747	6	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1747	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1747	8	between	between	IN
11367	1747	9	the	the	DT
11367	1747	10	group	group	NN
11367	1747	11	of	of	IN
11367	1747	12	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	1747	13	and	and	CC
11367	1747	14	the	the	DT
11367	1747	15	group	group	NN
11367	1747	16	of	of	IN
11367	1747	17	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1747	18	.	.	.
11367	1748	1	The	the	DT
11367	1748	2	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	1748	3	served	serve	VBD
11367	1748	4	a	a	DT
11367	1748	5	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1748	6	clique	clique	NN
11367	1748	7	to	to	TO
11367	1748	8	which	which	WDT
11367	1748	9	some	some	DT
11367	1748	10	of	of	IN
11367	1748	11	the	the	DT
11367	1748	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1748	13	's	's	POS
11367	1748	14	wives	wife	NNS
11367	1748	15	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1748	16	.	.	.
11367	1749	1	The	the	DT
11367	1749	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1749	3	,	,	,
11367	1749	4	that	that	DT
11367	1749	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	1749	6	to	to	TO
11367	1749	7	say	say	VB
11367	1749	8	the	the	DT
11367	1749	9	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	1749	10	,	,	,
11367	1749	11	together	together	RB
11367	1749	12	with	with	IN
11367	1749	13	members	member	NNS
11367	1749	14	of	of	IN
11367	1749	15	the	the	DT
11367	1749	16	ministries	ministry	NNS
11367	1749	17	and	and	CC
11367	1749	18	the	the	DT
11367	1749	19	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1749	20	staff	staff	NN
11367	1749	21	,	,	,
11367	1749	22	served	serve	VBD
11367	1749	23	the	the	DT
11367	1749	24	interests	interest	NNS
11367	1749	25	of	of	IN
11367	1749	26	another	another	DT
11367	1749	27	clique	clique	NN
11367	1749	28	.	.	.
11367	1750	1	The	the	DT
11367	1750	2	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1750	3	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1750	4	more	more	JJR
11367	1750	5	and	and	CC
11367	1750	6	more	more	RBR
11367	1750	7	sanguinary	sanguinary	JJ
11367	1750	8	in	in	IN
11367	1750	9	the	the	DT
11367	1750	10	middle	middle	NN
11367	1750	11	of	of	IN
11367	1750	12	the	the	DT
11367	1750	13	second	second	JJ
11367	1750	14	century	century	NN
11367	1750	15	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1751	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1751	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	1751	3	proved	prove	VBD
11367	1751	4	that	that	IN
11367	1751	5	the	the	DT
11367	1751	6	group	group	NN
11367	1751	7	with	with	IN
11367	1751	8	the	the	DT
11367	1751	9	firmest	firm	JJS
11367	1751	10	hold	hold	NN
11367	1751	11	in	in	IN
11367	1751	12	the	the	DT
11367	1751	13	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1751	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1751	15	the	the	DT
11367	1751	16	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	1751	17	,	,	,
11367	1751	18	because	because	IN
11367	1751	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1751	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1751	21	not	not	RB
11367	1751	22	easy	easy	JJ
11367	1751	23	to	to	TO
11367	1751	24	control	control	VB
11367	1751	25	the	the	DT
11367	1751	26	provinces	province	NNS
11367	1751	27	from	from	IN
11367	1751	28	a	a	DT
11367	1751	29	distance	distance	NN
11367	1751	30	.	.	.
11367	1752	1	The	the	DT
11367	1752	2	result	result	NN
11367	1752	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1752	4	that	that	IN
11367	1752	5	,	,	,
11367	1752	6	from	from	IN
11367	1752	7	about	about	IN
11367	1752	8	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1752	9	150	150	CD
11367	1752	10	,	,	,
11367	1752	11	events	event	VBZ
11367	1752	12	at	at	IN
11367	1752	13	court	court	NN
11367	1752	14	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1752	15	lost	lose	VBD
11367	1752	16	importance	importance	NN
11367	1752	17	,	,	,
11367	1752	18	the	the	DT
11367	1752	19	lead	lead	NN
11367	1752	20	being	be	VBG
11367	1752	21	taken	take	VBN
11367	1752	22	by	by	IN
11367	1752	23	the	the	DT
11367	1752	24	generals	general	NNS
11367	1752	25	commanding	command	VBG
11367	1752	26	the	the	DT
11367	1752	27	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1752	28	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1752	29	.	.	.
11367	1753	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1753	2	would	would	MD
11367	1753	3	carry	carry	VB
11367	1753	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1753	5	too	too	RB
11367	1753	6	far	far	RB
11367	1753	7	to	to	TO
11367	1753	8	give	give	VB
11367	1753	9	the	the	DT
11367	1753	10	details	detail	NNS
11367	1753	11	of	of	IN
11367	1753	12	all	all	PDT
11367	1753	13	these	these	DT
11367	1753	14	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1753	15	.	.	.
11367	1754	1	The	the	DT
11367	1754	2	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1754	3	generals	general	NNS
11367	1754	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1754	5	at	at	IN
11367	1754	6	first	first	JJ
11367	1754	7	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1754	8	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1754	9	,	,	,
11367	1754	10	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1754	11	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1754	12	,	,	,
11367	1754	13	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	1754	14	Shao	Shao	NNP
11367	1754	15	,	,	,
11367	1754	16	and	and	CC
11367	1754	17	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	1754	18	Ts'ê	ts'ê	ADD
11367	1754	19	;	;	:
11367	1754	20	later	later	RB
11367	1754	21	came	come	VBD
11367	1754	22	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1754	23	Pei	Pei	NNP
11367	1754	24	.	.	.
11367	1755	1	All	all	DT
11367	1755	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1755	3	striving	strive	VBG
11367	1755	4	to	to	TO
11367	1755	5	gain	gain	VB
11367	1755	6	control	control	NN
11367	1755	7	of	of	IN
11367	1755	8	the	the	DT
11367	1755	9	government	government	NN
11367	1755	10	,	,	,
11367	1755	11	and	and	CC
11367	1755	12	all	all	DT
11367	1755	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1755	14	engaged	engage	VBN
11367	1755	15	in	in	IN
11367	1755	16	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	1755	17	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	1755	18	from	from	IN
11367	1755	19	about	about	IN
11367	1755	20	180	180	CD
11367	1755	21	onwards	onwards	RB
11367	1755	22	.	.	.
11367	1756	1	Each	each	DT
11367	1756	2	general	general	NN
11367	1756	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1756	4	also	also	RB
11367	1756	5	trying	try	VBG
11367	1756	6	to	to	TO
11367	1756	7	get	get	VB
11367	1756	8	the	the	DT
11367	1756	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1756	10	into	into	IN
11367	1756	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1756	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	1756	13	.	.	.
11367	1757	1	Several	several	JJ
11367	1757	2	times	time	NNS
11367	1757	3	the	the	DT
11367	1757	4	last	last	JJ
11367	1757	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1757	6	of	of	IN
11367	1757	7	the	the	DT
11367	1757	8	Later	Later	NNP
11367	1757	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1757	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1757	11	,	,	,
11367	1757	12	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1757	13	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1757	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1757	15	190	190	CD
11367	1757	16	-	-	SYM
11367	1757	17	220	220	CD
11367	1757	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1757	19	,	,	,
11367	1757	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1757	21	captured	capture	VBN
11367	1757	22	by	by	IN
11367	1757	23	one	one	CD
11367	1757	24	or	or	CC
11367	1757	25	another	another	DT
11367	1757	26	of	of	IN
11367	1757	27	the	the	DT
11367	1757	28	generals	general	NNS
11367	1757	29	.	.	.
11367	1758	1	As	as	IN
11367	1758	2	the	the	DT
11367	1758	3	successful	successful	JJ
11367	1758	4	general	general	NN
11367	1758	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1758	6	usually	usually	RB
11367	1758	7	unable	unable	JJ
11367	1758	8	to	to	TO
11367	1758	9	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	1758	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1758	11	hold	hold	NN
11367	1758	12	on	on	IN
11367	1758	13	the	the	DT
11367	1758	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	1758	15	,	,	,
11367	1758	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1758	17	dragged	drag	VBD
11367	1758	18	the	the	DT
11367	1758	19	poor	poor	JJ
11367	1758	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1758	21	with	with	IN
11367	1758	22	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1758	23	from	from	IN
11367	1758	24	place	place	NN
11367	1758	25	to	to	IN
11367	1758	26	place	place	NN
11367	1758	27	until	until	IN
11367	1758	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1758	29	finally	finally	RB
11367	1758	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1758	31	to	to	TO
11367	1758	32	give	give	VB
11367	1758	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1758	34	up	up	IN
11367	1758	35	to	to	IN
11367	1758	36	another	another	DT
11367	1758	37	general	general	NN
11367	1758	38	.	.	.
11367	1759	1	The	the	DT
11367	1759	2	point	point	NN
11367	1759	3	of	of	IN
11367	1759	4	this	this	DT
11367	1759	5	chase	chase	NN
11367	1759	6	after	after	IN
11367	1759	7	the	the	DT
11367	1759	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1759	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1759	10	that	that	IN
11367	1759	11	according	accord	VBG
11367	1759	12	to	to	IN
11367	1759	13	the	the	DT
11367	1759	14	idea	idea	NN
11367	1759	15	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	1759	16	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1759	17	by	by	IN
11367	1759	18	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1759	19	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1759	20	the	the	DT
11367	1759	21	first	first	JJ
11367	1759	22	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1759	23	of	of	IN
11367	1759	24	a	a	DT
11367	1759	25	new	new	JJ
11367	1759	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1759	27	had	have	VBD
11367	1759	28	to	to	TO
11367	1759	29	receive	receive	VB
11367	1759	30	the	the	DT
11367	1759	31	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1759	32	seals	seal	NNS
11367	1759	33	from	from	IN
11367	1759	34	the	the	DT
11367	1759	35	last	last	JJ
11367	1759	36	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1759	37	of	of	IN
11367	1759	38	the	the	DT
11367	1759	39	previous	previous	JJ
11367	1759	40	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1759	41	.	.	.
11367	1760	1	The	the	DT
11367	1760	2	last	last	JJ
11367	1760	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1760	4	must	must	MD
11367	1760	5	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	1760	6	in	in	IN
11367	1760	7	proper	proper	JJ
11367	1760	8	form	form	NN
11367	1760	9	.	.	.
11367	1761	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	1761	2	,	,	,
11367	1761	3	each	each	DT
11367	1761	4	general	general	NN
11367	1761	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1761	6	to	to	TO
11367	1761	7	get	get	VB
11367	1761	8	possession	possession	NN
11367	1761	9	of	of	IN
11367	1761	10	the	the	DT
11367	1761	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1761	12	to	to	TO
11367	1761	13	begin	begin	VB
11367	1761	14	with	with	IN
11367	1761	15	,	,	,
11367	1761	16	in	in	IN
11367	1761	17	order	order	NN
11367	1761	18	at	at	IN
11367	1761	19	the	the	DT
11367	1761	20	proper	proper	JJ
11367	1761	21	time	time	NN
11367	1761	22	to	to	TO
11367	1761	23	take	take	VB
11367	1761	24	over	over	RP
11367	1761	25	the	the	DT
11367	1761	26	seals	seal	NNS
11367	1761	27	.	.	.
11367	1762	1	By	by	IN
11367	1762	2	about	about	IN
11367	1762	3	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1762	4	200	200	CD
11367	1762	5	the	the	DT
11367	1762	6	new	new	JJ
11367	1762	7	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1762	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1762	9	more	more	RBR
11367	1762	10	or	or	CC
11367	1762	11	less	less	RBR
11367	1762	12	crystallized	crystallized	JJ
11367	1762	13	.	.	.
11367	1763	1	There	there	EX
11367	1763	2	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1763	3	only	only	RB
11367	1763	4	three	three	CD
11367	1763	5	great	great	JJ
11367	1763	6	parties	party	NNS
11367	1763	7	.	.	.
11367	1764	1	The	the	DT
11367	1764	2	most	most	RBS
11367	1764	3	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	1764	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1764	5	that	that	DT
11367	1764	6	of	of	IN
11367	1764	7	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1764	8	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1764	9	,	,	,
11367	1764	10	who	who	WP
11367	1764	11	controlled	control	VBD
11367	1764	12	the	the	DT
11367	1764	13	north	north	NN
11367	1764	14	and	and	CC
11367	1764	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1764	16	able	able	JJ
11367	1764	17	to	to	TO
11367	1764	18	keep	keep	VB
11367	1764	19	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1764	20	hold	hold	NN
11367	1764	21	of	of	IN
11367	1764	22	the	the	DT
11367	1764	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1764	24	.	.	.
11367	1765	1	In	in	IN
11367	1765	2	the	the	DT
11367	1765	3	west	west	NN
11367	1765	4	,	,	,
11367	1765	5	in	in	IN
11367	1765	6	the	the	DT
11367	1765	7	province	province	NN
11367	1765	8	of	of	IN
11367	1765	9	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	1765	10	,	,	,
11367	1765	11	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1765	12	Pei	Pei	NNP
11367	1765	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1765	14	established	establish	VBN
11367	1765	15	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1765	16	,	,	,
11367	1765	17	and	and	CC
11367	1765	18	in	in	IN
11367	1765	19	the	the	DT
11367	1765	20	south	south	JJ
11367	1765	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	1765	22	east	east	NN
11367	1765	23	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	1765	24	Ts'ê	Ts'ê	NNP
11367	1765	25	's	's	POS
11367	1765	26	brother	brother	NN
11367	1765	27	.	.	.
11367	1766	1	But	but	CC
11367	1766	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1766	3	must	must	MD
11367	1766	4	not	not	RB
11367	1766	5	limit	limit	VB
11367	1766	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1766	7	view	view	NN
11367	1766	8	to	to	IN
11367	1766	9	these	these	DT
11367	1766	10	generals	general	NNS
11367	1766	11	'	'	POS
11367	1766	12	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1766	13	.	.	.
11367	1767	1	At	at	IN
11367	1767	2	this	this	DT
11367	1767	3	time	time	NN
11367	1767	4	there	there	EX
11367	1767	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1767	6	two	two	CD
11367	1767	7	other	other	JJ
11367	1767	8	series	series	NN
11367	1767	9	of	of	IN
11367	1767	10	events	event	NNS
11367	1767	11	of	of	IN
11367	1767	12	equal	equal	JJ
11367	1767	13	importance	importance	NN
11367	1767	14	with	with	IN
11367	1767	15	those	those	DT
11367	1767	16	.	.	.
11367	1768	1	The	the	DT
11367	1768	2	incessant	incessant	NN
11367	1768	3	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1768	4	of	of	IN
11367	1768	5	the	the	DT
11367	1768	6	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1768	7	against	against	IN
11367	1768	8	each	each	DT
11367	1768	9	other	other	JJ
11367	1768	10	continued	continue	VBD
11367	1768	11	at	at	IN
11367	1768	12	the	the	DT
11367	1768	13	expense	expense	NN
11367	1768	14	of	of	IN
11367	1768	15	the	the	DT
11367	1768	16	people	people	NNS
11367	1768	17	,	,	,
11367	1768	18	who	who	WP
11367	1768	19	had	have	VBD
11367	1768	20	to	to	TO
11367	1768	21	fight	fight	VB
11367	1768	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1768	23	and	and	CC
11367	1768	24	pay	pay	VB
11367	1768	25	for	for	IN
11367	1768	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1768	27	.	.	.
11367	1769	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1769	2	,	,	,
11367	1769	3	after	after	IN
11367	1769	4	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1769	5	150	150	CD
11367	1769	6	the	the	DT
11367	1769	7	distress	distress	NN
11367	1769	8	of	of	IN
11367	1769	9	the	the	DT
11367	1769	10	country	country	NN
11367	1769	11	population	population	NN
11367	1769	12	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1769	13	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1769	14	all	all	DT
11367	1769	15	limits	limit	NNS
11367	1769	16	.	.	.
11367	1770	1	Conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1770	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1770	3	as	as	RB
11367	1770	4	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
11367	1770	5	as	as	IN
11367	1770	6	in	in	IN
11367	1770	7	the	the	DT
11367	1770	8	time	time	NN
11367	1770	9	of	of	IN
11367	1770	10	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1770	11	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	1770	12	.	.	.
11367	1771	1	And	and	CC
11367	1771	2	once	once	RB
11367	1771	3	more	more	RBR
11367	1771	4	,	,	,
11367	1771	5	as	as	IN
11367	1771	6	then	then	RB
11367	1771	7	,	,	,
11367	1771	8	a	a	DT
11367	1771	9	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1771	10	movement	movement	NN
11367	1771	11	broke	break	VBD
11367	1771	12	out	out	RP
11367	1771	13	,	,	,
11367	1771	14	that	that	DT
11367	1771	15	of	of	IN
11367	1771	16	the	the	DT
11367	1771	17	so	so	RB
11367	1771	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1771	19	called	call	VBN
11367	1771	20	"	"	``
11367	1771	21	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	1771	22	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	1771	23	"	"	''
11367	1771	24	.	.	.
11367	1772	1	This	this	DT
11367	1772	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1772	3	the	the	DT
11367	1772	4	first	first	JJ
11367	1772	5	of	of	IN
11367	1772	6	the	the	DT
11367	1772	7	two	two	CD
11367	1772	8	important	important	JJ
11367	1772	9	events	event	NNS
11367	1772	10	.	.	.
11367	1773	1	This	this	DT
11367	1773	2	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1773	3	movement	movement	NN
11367	1773	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1773	5	a	a	DT
11367	1773	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
11367	1773	7	which	which	WDT
11367	1773	8	from	from	IN
11367	1773	9	now	now	RB
11367	1773	10	on	on	RB
11367	1773	11	became	become	VBD
11367	1773	12	typical	typical	JJ
11367	1773	13	of	of	IN
11367	1773	14	all	all	PDT
11367	1773	15	these	these	DT
11367	1773	16	risings	rising	NNS
11367	1773	17	of	of	IN
11367	1773	18	the	the	DT
11367	1773	19	people	people	NNS
11367	1773	20	.	.	.
11367	1774	1	The	the	DT
11367	1774	2	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	1774	3	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	1774	4	of	of	IN
11367	1774	5	the	the	DT
11367	1774	6	movement	movement	NN
11367	1774	7	,	,	,
11367	1774	8	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	1774	9	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	1774	10	and	and	CC
11367	1774	11	others	other	NNS
11367	1774	12	,	,	,
11367	1774	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1774	14	members	member	NNS
11367	1774	15	of	of	IN
11367	1774	16	a	a	DT
11367	1774	17	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1774	18	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1774	19	sect	sect	NN
11367	1774	20	.	.	.
11367	1775	1	This	this	DT
11367	1775	2	sect	sect	NN
11367	1775	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1775	4	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	1775	5	by	by	IN
11367	1775	6	Iranian	iranian	JJ
11367	1775	7	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	1775	8	on	on	IN
11367	1775	9	the	the	DT
11367	1775	10	one	one	CD
11367	1775	11	side	side	NN
11367	1775	12	and	and	CC
11367	1775	13	by	by	IN
11367	1775	14	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1775	15	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1775	16	from	from	IN
11367	1775	17	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	1775	18	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1775	19	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1775	20	on	on	IN
11367	1775	21	the	the	DT
11367	1775	22	other	other	JJ
11367	1775	23	side	side	NN
11367	1775	24	;	;	:
11367	1775	25	and	and	CC
11367	1775	26	these	these	DT
11367	1775	27	influences	influence	NNS
11367	1775	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1775	29	superimposed	superimpose	VBN
11367	1775	30	on	on	IN
11367	1775	31	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1775	32	rural	rural	NN
11367	1775	33	as	as	RB
11367	1775	34	well	well	RB
11367	1775	35	as	as	IN
11367	1775	36	,	,	,
11367	1775	37	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	1775	38	,	,	,
11367	1775	39	local	local	JJ
11367	1775	40	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	1775	41	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1775	42	beliefs	belief	NNS
11367	1775	43	and	and	CC
11367	1775	44	superstitions	superstition	NNS
11367	1775	45	.	.	.
11367	1776	1	The	the	DT
11367	1776	2	sect	sect	NN
11367	1776	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1776	4	roots	root	NNS
11367	1776	5	along	along	IN
11367	1776	6	the	the	DT
11367	1776	7	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	1776	8	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	1776	9	of	of	IN
11367	1776	10	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	1776	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1776	12	,	,	,
11367	1776	13	where	where	WRB
11367	1776	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1776	15	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	1776	16	to	to	TO
11367	1776	17	have	have	VB
11367	1776	18	gained	gain	VBN
11367	1776	19	the	the	DT
11367	1776	20	support	support	NN
11367	1776	21	of	of	IN
11367	1776	22	the	the	DT
11367	1776	23	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	1776	24	and	and	CC
11367	1776	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1776	26	local	local	JJ
11367	1776	27	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1776	28	.	.	.
11367	1777	1	These	these	DT
11367	1777	2	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1777	3	of	of	IN
11367	1777	4	the	the	DT
11367	1777	5	people	people	NNS
11367	1777	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1777	7	opposed	opposed	JJ
11367	1777	8	to	to	IN
11367	1777	9	the	the	DT
11367	1777	10	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	1777	11	of	of	IN
11367	1777	12	the	the	DT
11367	1777	13	official	official	JJ
11367	1777	14	religion	religion	NN
11367	1777	15	,	,	,
11367	1777	16	that	that	DT
11367	1777	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	1777	18	to	to	TO
11367	1777	19	say	say	VB
11367	1777	20	the	the	DT
11367	1777	21	officials	official	NNS
11367	1777	22	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	1777	23	from	from	IN
11367	1777	24	the	the	DT
11367	1777	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1777	26	.	.	.
11367	1778	1	In	in	IN
11367	1778	2	small	small	JJ
11367	1778	3	towns	town	NNS
11367	1778	4	and	and	CC
11367	1778	5	villages	village	VBZ
11367	1778	6	the	the	DT
11367	1778	7	temples	temple	NNS
11367	1778	8	of	of	IN
11367	1778	9	the	the	DT
11367	1778	10	gods	god	NNS
11367	1778	11	of	of	IN
11367	1778	12	the	the	DT
11367	1778	13	fruits	fruit	NNS
11367	1778	14	of	of	IN
11367	1778	15	the	the	DT
11367	1778	16	field	field	NN
11367	1778	17	,	,	,
11367	1778	18	of	of	IN
11367	1778	19	the	the	DT
11367	1778	20	soil	soil	NN
11367	1778	21	,	,	,
11367	1778	22	and	and	CC
11367	1778	23	so	so	RB
11367	1778	24	on	on	RB
11367	1778	25	,	,	,
11367	1778	26	were	be	VBD
11367	1778	27	administered	administer	VBN
11367	1778	28	by	by	IN
11367	1778	29	authorized	authorized	JJ
11367	1778	30	local	local	JJ
11367	1778	31	officials	official	NNS
11367	1778	32	,	,	,
11367	1778	33	and	and	CC
11367	1778	34	these	these	DT
11367	1778	35	officials	official	NNS
11367	1778	36	also	also	RB
11367	1778	37	carried	carry	VBD
11367	1778	38	out	out	RP
11367	1778	39	the	the	DT
11367	1778	40	prescribed	prescribed	JJ
11367	1778	41	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	1778	42	.	.	.
11367	1779	1	The	the	DT
11367	1779	2	old	old	JJ
11367	1779	3	temples	temple	NNS
11367	1779	4	of	of	IN
11367	1779	5	the	the	DT
11367	1779	6	people	people	NNS
11367	1779	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1779	8	either	either	CC
11367	1779	9	done	do	VBN
11367	1779	10	away	away	RB
11367	1779	11	with	with	IN
11367	1779	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1779	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1779	14	have	have	VBP
11367	1779	15	many	many	JJ
11367	1779	16	edicts	edict	NNS
11367	1779	17	of	of	IN
11367	1779	18	the	the	DT
11367	1779	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1779	20	period	period	NN
11367	1779	21	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	1779	22	the	the	DT
11367	1779	23	abolition	abolition	NN
11367	1779	24	of	of	IN
11367	1779	25	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1779	26	forms	form	NNS
11367	1779	27	of	of	IN
11367	1779	28	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1779	29	worship	worship	NN
11367	1779	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1779	31	,	,	,
11367	1779	32	or	or	CC
11367	1779	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1779	34	worship	worship	NN
11367	1779	35	was	be	VBD
11367	1779	36	converted	convert	VBN
11367	1779	37	into	into	IN
11367	1779	38	an	an	DT
11367	1779	39	official	official	JJ
11367	1779	40	cult	cult	NN
11367	1779	41	:	:	:
11367	1779	42	the	the	DT
11367	1779	43	all	all	RB
11367	1779	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	1779	45	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	1779	46	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1779	47	extended	extend	VBD
11367	1779	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1779	49	domination	domination	NN
11367	1779	50	over	over	IN
11367	1779	51	religion	religion	NN
11367	1779	52	as	as	RB
11367	1779	53	well	well	RB
11367	1779	54	as	as	IN
11367	1779	55	all	all	DT
11367	1779	56	else	else	RB
11367	1779	57	.	.	.
11367	1780	1	But	but	CC
11367	1780	2	the	the	DT
11367	1780	3	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1780	4	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	1780	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1780	6	local	local	JJ
11367	1780	7	unauthorized	unauthorized	JJ
11367	1780	8	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1780	9	as	as	IN
11367	1780	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1780	11	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1780	12	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	1780	13	against	against	IN
11367	1780	14	the	the	DT
11367	1780	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1780	16	and	and	CC
11367	1780	17	against	against	IN
11367	1780	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1780	19	forms	form	NNS
11367	1780	20	of	of	IN
11367	1780	21	religion	religion	NN
11367	1780	22	.	.	.
11367	1781	1	One	one	CD
11367	1781	2	branch	branch	NN
11367	1781	3	,	,	,
11367	1781	4	probably	probably	RB
11367	1781	5	the	the	DT
11367	1781	6	main	main	JJ
11367	1781	7	branch	branch	NN
11367	1781	8	of	of	IN
11367	1781	9	this	this	DT
11367	1781	10	movement	movement	NN
11367	1781	11	,	,	,
11367	1781	12	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1781	13	a	a	DT
11367	1781	14	stronghold	stronghold	NN
11367	1781	15	in	in	IN
11367	1781	16	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	1781	17	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	1781	18	province	province	NN
11367	1781	19	,	,	,
11367	1781	20	where	where	WRB
11367	1781	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1781	22	members	member	NNS
11367	1781	23	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	1781	24	to	to	TO
11367	1781	25	create	create	VB
11367	1781	26	a	a	DT
11367	1781	27	state	state	NN
11367	1781	28	of	of	IN
11367	1781	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1781	30	own	own	JJ
11367	1781	31	which	which	WDT
11367	1781	32	retained	retain	VBD
11367	1781	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1781	34	independence	independence	NN
11367	1781	35	for	for	IN
11367	1781	36	a	a	DT
11367	1781	37	while	while	NN
11367	1781	38	.	.	.
11367	1782	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1782	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1782	3	the	the	DT
11367	1782	4	only	only	JJ
11367	1782	5	group	group	NN
11367	1782	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1782	7	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1782	8	real	real	JJ
11367	1782	9	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1782	10	communities	community	NNS
11367	1782	11	in	in	IN
11367	1782	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1782	13	men	man	NNS
11367	1782	14	and	and	CC
11367	1782	15	women	woman	NNS
11367	1782	16	participated	participate	VBD
11367	1782	17	,	,	,
11367	1782	18	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	1782	19	welfare	welfare	NN
11367	1782	20	schemes	scheme	NNS
11367	1782	21	existed	existed	JJ
11367	1782	22	and	and	CC
11367	1782	23	class	class	NN
11367	1782	24	differences	difference	NNS
11367	1782	25	were	be	VBD
11367	1782	26	discouraged	discourage	VBN
11367	1782	27	.	.	.
11367	1783	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1783	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1783	3	a	a	DT
11367	1783	4	real	real	JJ
11367	1783	5	church	church	NN
11367	1783	6	organization	organization	NN
11367	1783	7	with	with	IN
11367	1783	8	dioceses	diocese	NNS
11367	1783	9	,	,	,
11367	1783	10	communal	communal	JJ
11367	1783	11	friendship	friendship	NN
11367	1783	12	meals	meal	NNS
11367	1783	13	and	and	CC
11367	1783	14	a	a	DT
11367	1783	15	confession	confession	NN
11367	1783	16	ritual	ritual	NN
11367	1783	17	;	;	:
11367	1783	18	in	in	IN
11367	1783	19	short	short	JJ
11367	1783	20	,	,	,
11367	1783	21	real	real	JJ
11367	1783	22	piety	piety	NN
11367	1783	23	developed	develop	VBD
11367	1783	24	as	as	IN
11367	1783	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1783	26	could	could	MD
11367	1783	27	not	not	RB
11367	1783	28	develop	develop	VB
11367	1783	29	in	in	IN
11367	1783	30	the	the	DT
11367	1783	31	official	official	JJ
11367	1783	32	religions	religion	NNS
11367	1783	33	.	.	.
11367	1784	1	After	after	IN
11367	1784	2	the	the	DT
11367	1784	3	annihilation	annihilation	NN
11367	1784	4	of	of	IN
11367	1784	5	this	this	DT
11367	1784	6	state	state	NN
11367	1784	7	,	,	,
11367	1784	8	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	1784	9	of	of	IN
11367	1784	10	the	the	DT
11367	1784	11	organization	organization	NN
11367	1784	12	can	can	MD
11367	1784	13	be	be	VB
11367	1784	14	traced	trace	VBN
11367	1784	15	through	through	IN
11367	1784	16	several	several	JJ
11367	1784	17	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1784	18	,	,	,
11367	1784	19	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1784	20	in	in	IN
11367	1784	21	central	central	JJ
11367	1784	22	and	and	CC
11367	1784	23	south	south	JJ
11367	1784	24	China	China	NNP
11367	1784	25	.	.	.
11367	1785	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1785	2	may	may	MD
11367	1785	3	well	well	RB
11367	1785	4	be	be	VB
11367	1785	5	that	that	IN
11367	1785	6	the	the	DT
11367	1785	7	many	many	JJ
11367	1785	8	"	"	``
11367	1785	9	Taoistic	Taoistic	NNP
11367	1785	10	"	"	''
11367	1785	11	traits	trait	NNS
11367	1785	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1785	13	can	can	MD
11367	1785	14	be	be	VB
11367	1785	15	found	find	VBN
11367	1785	16	in	in	IN
11367	1785	17	the	the	DT
11367	1785	18	religions	religion	NNS
11367	1785	19	of	of	IN
11367	1785	20	late	late	JJ
11367	1785	21	and	and	CC
11367	1785	22	present	present	JJ
11367	1785	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	1785	24	day	day	NN
11367	1785	25	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	1785	26	and	and	CC
11367	1785	27	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	1785	28	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1785	29	,	,	,
11367	1785	30	can	can	MD
11367	1785	31	be	be	VB
11367	1785	32	derived	derive	VBN
11367	1785	33	from	from	IN
11367	1785	34	this	this	DT
11367	1785	35	movement	movement	NN
11367	1785	36	of	of	IN
11367	1785	37	the	the	DT
11367	1785	38	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	1785	39	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	1785	40	.	.	.
11367	1786	1	The	the	DT
11367	1786	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	1786	3	of	of	IN
11367	1786	4	the	the	DT
11367	1786	5	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	1786	6	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	1786	7	began	begin	VBD
11367	1786	8	in	in	IN
11367	1786	9	184	184	CD
11367	1786	10	;	;	,
11367	1786	11	all	all	DT
11367	1786	12	parties	party	NNS
11367	1786	13	,	,	,
11367	1786	14	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1786	15	and	and	CC
11367	1786	16	generals	general	NNS
11367	1786	17	alike	alike	RB
11367	1786	18	,	,	,
11367	1786	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1786	20	equally	equally	RB
11367	1786	21	afraid	afraid	JJ
11367	1786	22	of	of	IN
11367	1786	23	the	the	DT
11367	1786	24	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	1786	25	,	,	,
11367	1786	26	since	since	IN
11367	1786	27	these	these	DT
11367	1786	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1786	29	a	a	DT
11367	1786	30	threat	threat	NN
11367	1786	31	to	to	IN
11367	1786	32	the	the	DT
11367	1786	33	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1786	34	as	as	IN
11367	1786	35	such	such	JJ
11367	1786	36	,	,	,
11367	1786	37	and	and	CC
11367	1786	38	so	so	RB
11367	1786	39	to	to	IN
11367	1786	40	all	all	DT
11367	1786	41	parties	party	NNS
11367	1786	42	.	.	.
11367	1787	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	1787	2	a	a	DT
11367	1787	3	combined	combine	VBN
11367	1787	4	army	army	NN
11367	1787	5	of	of	IN
11367	1787	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	1787	7	size	size	NN
11367	1787	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1787	9	got	get	VBN
11367	1787	10	together	together	RB
11367	1787	11	and	and	CC
11367	1787	12	sent	send	VBN
11367	1787	13	against	against	IN
11367	1787	14	the	the	DT
11367	1787	15	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	1787	16	.	.	.
11367	1788	1	The	the	DT
11367	1788	2	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	1788	3	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	1788	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1788	5	beaten	beat	VBN
11367	1788	6	.	.	.
11367	1789	1	During	during	IN
11367	1789	2	these	these	DT
11367	1789	3	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1789	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1789	5	became	become	VBD
11367	1789	6	evident	evident	JJ
11367	1789	7	that	that	IN
11367	1789	8	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1789	9	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1789	10	with	with	IN
11367	1789	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1789	12	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1789	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1789	14	become	become	VBN
11367	1789	15	the	the	DT
11367	1789	16	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	1789	17	of	of	IN
11367	1789	18	all	all	PDT
11367	1789	19	the	the	DT
11367	1789	20	generals	general	NNS
11367	1789	21	.	.	.
11367	1790	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1790	2	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1790	3	seem	seem	VBP
11367	1790	4	to	to	TO
11367	1790	5	have	have	VB
11367	1790	6	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	1790	7	not	not	RB
11367	1790	8	of	of	IN
11367	1790	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1790	10	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1790	11	alone	alone	RB
11367	1790	12	,	,	,
11367	1790	13	but	but	CC
11367	1790	14	also	also	RB
11367	1790	15	of	of	IN
11367	1790	16	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1790	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	1790	18	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1790	19	.	.	.
11367	1791	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1791	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1791	3	understandable	understandable	JJ
11367	1791	4	that	that	IN
11367	1791	5	the	the	DT
11367	1791	6	annals	annal	NNS
11367	1791	7	say	say	VBP
11367	1791	8	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1791	9	about	about	IN
11367	1791	10	this	this	DT
11367	1791	11	,	,	,
11367	1791	12	and	and	CC
11367	1791	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1791	14	can	can	MD
11367	1791	15	only	only	RB
11367	1791	16	be	be	VB
11367	1791	17	inferred	infer	VBN
11367	1791	18	from	from	IN
11367	1791	19	the	the	DT
11367	1791	20	facts	fact	NNS
11367	1791	21	.	.	.
11367	1792	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1792	2	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	1792	3	that	that	IN
11367	1792	4	in	in	IN
11367	1792	5	order	order	NN
11367	1792	6	to	to	TO
11367	1792	7	reinforce	reinforce	VB
11367	1792	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1792	9	armies	army	NNS
11367	1792	10	the	the	DT
11367	1792	11	generals	general	NNS
11367	1792	12	recruited	recruit	VBD
11367	1792	13	not	not	RB
11367	1792	14	only	only	RB
11367	1792	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1792	16	but	but	CC
11367	1792	17	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	1792	18	.	.	.
11367	1793	1	The	the	DT
11367	1793	2	generals	general	NNS
11367	1793	3	operating	operate	VBG
11367	1793	4	in	in	IN
11367	1793	5	the	the	DT
11367	1793	6	region	region	NN
11367	1793	7	of	of	IN
11367	1793	8	the	the	DT
11367	1793	9	present	present	JJ
11367	1793	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1793	11	day	day	NN
11367	1793	12	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	1793	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1793	14	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1793	15	of	of	IN
11367	1793	16	the	the	DT
11367	1793	17	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1793	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	1793	19	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1793	20	and	and	CC
11367	1793	21	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1793	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	1793	23	pi	pi	NNP
11367	1793	24	,	,	,
11367	1793	25	and	and	CC
11367	1793	26	even	even	RB
11367	1793	27	of	of	IN
11367	1793	28	the	the	DT
11367	1793	29	Ting	Ting	NNP
11367	1793	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	1793	31	ling	ling	NN
11367	1793	32	;	;	:
11367	1793	33	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1793	34	Pei	Pei	NNP
11367	1793	35	,	,	,
11367	1793	36	in	in	IN
11367	1793	37	the	the	DT
11367	1793	38	west	west	NN
11367	1793	39	,	,	,
11367	1793	40	made	make	VBN
11367	1793	41	use	use	NN
11367	1793	42	of	of	IN
11367	1793	43	Tanguts	tangut	NNS
11367	1793	44	,	,	,
11367	1793	45	and	and	CC
11367	1793	46	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1793	47	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1793	48	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	1793	49	went	go	VBD
11367	1793	50	farthest	farthest	NN
11367	1793	51	of	of	IN
11367	1793	52	all	all	DT
11367	1793	53	in	in	IN
11367	1793	54	this	this	DT
11367	1793	55	direction	direction	NN
11367	1793	56	;	;	:
11367	1793	57	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1793	58	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	1793	59	to	to	TO
11367	1793	60	have	have	VB
11367	1793	61	been	be	VBN
11367	1793	62	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	1793	63	for	for	IN
11367	1793	64	settling	settle	VBG
11367	1793	65	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	1793	66	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1793	67	of	of	IN
11367	1793	68	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1793	69	-	-	HYPH
11367	1793	70	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1793	71	in	in	IN
11367	1793	72	the	the	DT
11367	1793	73	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1793	74	province	province	NN
11367	1793	75	of	of	IN
11367	1793	76	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1793	77	between	between	IN
11367	1793	78	180	180	CD
11367	1793	79	and	and	CC
11367	1793	80	200	200	CD
11367	1793	81	,	,	,
11367	1793	82	in	in	IN
11367	1793	83	return	return	NN
11367	1793	84	for	for	IN
11367	1793	85	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1793	86	armed	armed	JJ
11367	1793	87	aid	aid	NN
11367	1793	88	.	.	.
11367	1794	1	In	in	IN
11367	1794	2	this	this	DT
11367	1794	3	way	way	NN
11367	1794	4	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1794	5	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1794	6	gained	gain	VBD
11367	1794	7	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	1794	8	power	power	NN
11367	1794	9	in	in	IN
11367	1794	10	the	the	DT
11367	1794	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	1794	12	by	by	IN
11367	1794	13	means	mean	NNS
11367	1794	14	of	of	IN
11367	1794	15	these	these	DT
11367	1794	16	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1794	17	,	,	,
11367	1794	18	so	so	IN
11367	1794	19	that	that	IN
11367	1794	20	immediately	immediately	RB
11367	1794	21	after	after	IN
11367	1794	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1794	23	death	death	NN
11367	1794	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1794	25	son	son	NN
11367	1794	26	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1794	27	P'ei	p'ei	NN
11367	1794	28	,	,	,
11367	1794	29	with	with	IN
11367	1794	30	the	the	DT
11367	1794	31	support	support	NN
11367	1794	32	of	of	IN
11367	1794	33	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	1794	34	allied	ally	VBN
11367	1794	35	families	family	NNS
11367	1794	36	,	,	,
11367	1794	37	was	be	VBD
11367	1794	38	able	able	JJ
11367	1794	39	to	to	TO
11367	1794	40	force	force	VB
11367	1794	41	the	the	DT
11367	1794	42	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1794	43	to	to	TO
11367	1794	44	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	1794	45	and	and	CC
11367	1794	46	to	to	TO
11367	1794	47	found	find	VBN
11367	1794	48	a	a	DT
11367	1794	49	new	new	JJ
11367	1794	50	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1794	51	,	,	,
11367	1794	52	the	the	DT
11367	1794	53	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1794	54	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1794	55	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1794	56	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1794	57	220	220	CD
11367	1794	58	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1794	59	.	.	.
11367	1795	1	This	this	DT
11367	1795	2	meant	mean	VBD
11367	1795	3	,	,	,
11367	1795	4	however	however	RB
11367	1795	5	,	,	,
11367	1795	6	that	that	IN
11367	1795	7	a	a	DT
11367	1795	8	part	part	NN
11367	1795	9	of	of	IN
11367	1795	10	China	China	NNP
11367	1795	11	which	which	WDT
11367	1795	12	for	for	IN
11367	1795	13	several	several	JJ
11367	1795	14	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1795	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1795	16	been	be	VBN
11367	1795	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1795	18	was	be	VBD
11367	1795	19	given	give	VBN
11367	1795	20	up	up	RP
11367	1795	21	to	to	IN
11367	1795	22	the	the	DT
11367	1795	23	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1795	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	1795	25	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1795	26	.	.	.
11367	1796	1	This	this	DT
11367	1796	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1796	3	not	not	RB
11367	1796	4	,	,	,
11367	1796	5	of	of	IN
11367	1796	6	course	course	NN
11367	1796	7	,	,	,
11367	1796	8	what	what	WP
11367	1796	9	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1796	10	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1796	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1796	12	intended	intend	VBN
11367	1796	13	;	;	:
11367	1796	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1796	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1796	16	given	give	VBN
11367	1796	17	the	the	DT
11367	1796	18	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1796	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1796	20	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1796	21	some	some	DT
11367	1796	22	area	area	NN
11367	1796	23	of	of	IN
11367	1796	24	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	1796	25	in	in	IN
11367	1796	26	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	1796	27	with	with	IN
11367	1796	28	the	the	DT
11367	1796	29	idea	idea	NN
11367	1796	30	that	that	IN
11367	1796	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1796	32	should	should	MD
11367	1796	33	be	be	VB
11367	1796	34	controlled	control	VBN
11367	1796	35	and	and	CC
11367	1796	36	administered	administer	VBN
11367	1796	37	by	by	IN
11367	1796	38	the	the	DT
11367	1796	39	officials	official	NNS
11367	1796	40	of	of	IN
11367	1796	41	the	the	DT
11367	1796	42	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	1796	43	district	district	NN
11367	1796	44	.	.	.
11367	1797	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1797	2	plan	plan	NN
11367	1797	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1797	4	been	be	VBN
11367	1797	5	similar	similar	JJ
11367	1797	6	to	to	IN
11367	1797	7	what	what	WP
11367	1797	8	the	the	DT
11367	1797	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1797	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1797	11	often	often	RB
11367	1797	12	done	do	VBN
11367	1797	13	with	with	IN
11367	1797	14	success	success	NN
11367	1797	15	:	:	:
11367	1797	16	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	1797	17	were	be	VBD
11367	1797	18	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	1797	19	into	into	IN
11367	1797	20	the	the	DT
11367	1797	21	territory	territory	NN
11367	1797	22	of	of	IN
11367	1797	23	the	the	DT
11367	1797	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	1797	25	in	in	IN
11367	1797	26	a	a	DT
11367	1797	27	body	body	NN
11367	1797	28	,	,	,
11367	1797	29	but	but	CC
11367	1797	30	then	then	RB
11367	1797	31	the	the	DT
11367	1797	32	influence	influence	NN
11367	1797	33	of	of	IN
11367	1797	34	the	the	DT
11367	1797	35	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	1797	36	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1797	37	centres	centre	NNS
11367	1797	38	was	be	VBD
11367	1797	39	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	1797	40	extended	extend	VBN
11367	1797	41	over	over	IN
11367	1797	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1797	43	,	,	,
11367	1797	44	until	until	IN
11367	1797	45	the	the	DT
11367	1797	46	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	1797	47	completely	completely	RB
11367	1797	48	lost	lose	VBD
11367	1797	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1797	50	own	own	JJ
11367	1797	51	nationality	nationality	NN
11367	1797	52	and	and	CC
11367	1797	53	became	become	VBD
11367	1797	54	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1797	55	.	.	.
11367	1798	1	The	the	DT
11367	1798	2	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	1798	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1798	4	of	of	IN
11367	1798	5	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1798	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	1798	7	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1798	8	,	,	,
11367	1798	9	however	however	RB
11367	1798	10	,	,	,
11367	1798	11	were	be	VBD
11367	1798	12	much	much	RB
11367	1798	13	too	too	RB
11367	1798	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	1798	15	,	,	,
11367	1798	16	and	and	CC
11367	1798	17	after	after	IN
11367	1798	18	the	the	DT
11367	1798	19	prolonged	prolong	VBN
11367	1798	20	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	1798	21	in	in	IN
11367	1798	22	China	China	NNP
11367	1798	23	the	the	DT
11367	1798	24	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	1798	25	administration	administration	NN
11367	1798	26	proved	prove	VBD
11367	1798	27	much	much	RB
11367	1798	28	too	too	RB
11367	1798	29	weak	weak	JJ
11367	1798	30	to	to	TO
11367	1798	31	be	be	VB
11367	1798	32	able	able	JJ
11367	1798	33	to	to	TO
11367	1798	34	carry	carry	VB
11367	1798	35	out	out	RP
11367	1798	36	the	the	DT
11367	1798	37	plan	plan	NN
11367	1798	38	.	.	.
11367	1799	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1799	2	there	there	EX
11367	1799	3	came	come	VBD
11367	1799	4	into	into	IN
11367	1799	5	existence	existence	NN
11367	1799	6	here	here	RB
11367	1799	7	,	,	,
11367	1799	8	within	within	IN
11367	1799	9	China	China	NNP
11367	1799	10	,	,	,
11367	1799	11	a	a	DT
11367	1799	12	small	small	JJ
11367	1799	13	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1799	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1799	15	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1799	16	realm	realm	NN
11367	1799	17	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	1799	18	by	by	IN
11367	1799	19	several	several	JJ
11367	1799	20	_	_	NNP
11367	1799	21	shan	shan	NNP
11367	1799	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	1799	23	yü	yü	NNP
11367	1799	24	_	_	NNP
11367	1799	25	.	.	.
11367	1800	1	This	this	DT
11367	1800	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1800	3	the	the	DT
11367	1800	4	second	second	JJ
11367	1800	5	major	major	JJ
11367	1800	6	development	development	NN
11367	1800	7	,	,	,
11367	1800	8	and	and	CC
11367	1800	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1800	10	became	become	VBD
11367	1800	11	of	of	IN
11367	1800	12	the	the	DT
11367	1800	13	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	1800	14	importance	importance	NN
11367	1800	15	to	to	IN
11367	1800	16	the	the	DT
11367	1800	17	history	history	NN
11367	1800	18	of	of	IN
11367	1800	19	the	the	DT
11367	1800	20	next	next	JJ
11367	1800	21	four	four	CD
11367	1800	22	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1800	23	.	.	.
11367	1801	1	10	10	CD
11367	1801	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1801	3	Literature	Literature	NNP
11367	1801	4	and	and	CC
11367	1801	5	Art	Art	NNP
11367	1801	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1801	7	With	with	IN
11367	1801	8	the	the	DT
11367	1801	9	development	development	NN
11367	1801	10	of	of	IN
11367	1801	11	the	the	DT
11367	1801	12	new	new	JJ
11367	1801	13	class	class	NN
11367	1801	14	of	of	IN
11367	1801	15	the	the	DT
11367	1801	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1801	17	in	in	IN
11367	1801	18	the	the	DT
11367	1801	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1801	20	period	period	NN
11367	1801	21	,	,	,
11367	1801	22	there	there	EX
11367	1801	23	was	be	VBD
11367	1801	24	an	an	DT
11367	1801	25	increase	increase	NN
11367	1801	26	in	in	IN
11367	1801	27	the	the	DT
11367	1801	28	number	number	NN
11367	1801	29	of	of	IN
11367	1801	30	those	those	DT
11367	1801	31	who	who	WP
11367	1801	32	were	be	VBD
11367	1801	33	anxious	anxious	JJ
11367	1801	34	to	to	TO
11367	1801	35	participate	participate	VB
11367	1801	36	in	in	IN
11367	1801	37	what	what	WP
11367	1801	38	had	have	VBD
11367	1801	39	been	be	VBN
11367	1801	40	in	in	IN
11367	1801	41	the	the	DT
11367	1801	42	past	past	NN
11367	1801	43	an	an	DT
11367	1801	44	exclusively	exclusively	RB
11367	1801	45	aristocratic	aristocratic	JJ
11367	1801	46	possession	possession	NN
11367	1801	47	--	--	:
11367	1801	48	education	education	NN
11367	1801	49	.	.	.
11367	1802	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1802	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1802	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	1802	4	by	by	IN
11367	1802	5	no	no	DT
11367	1802	6	mere	mere	JJ
11367	1802	7	chance	chance	NN
11367	1802	8	that	that	IN
11367	1802	9	in	in	IN
11367	1802	10	this	this	DT
11367	1802	11	period	period	NN
11367	1802	12	many	many	JJ
11367	1802	13	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	1802	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1802	15	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	1802	16	.	.	.
11367	1803	1	Encyclopaedias	Encyclopaedias	NNP
11367	1803	2	convey	convey	VBP
11367	1803	3	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1803	4	in	in	IN
11367	1803	5	an	an	DT
11367	1803	6	easily	easily	RB
11367	1803	7	grasped	grasp	VBN
11367	1803	8	and	and	CC
11367	1803	9	easily	easily	RB
11367	1803	10	found	find	VBN
11367	1803	11	form	form	NN
11367	1803	12	.	.	.
11367	1804	1	The	the	DT
11367	1804	2	first	first	JJ
11367	1804	3	compilation	compilation	NN
11367	1804	4	of	of	IN
11367	1804	5	this	this	DT
11367	1804	6	sort	sort	NN
11367	1804	7	dates	date	VBZ
11367	1804	8	from	from	IN
11367	1804	9	the	the	DT
11367	1804	10	third	third	JJ
11367	1804	11	century	century	NN
11367	1804	12	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1805	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1805	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1805	3	the	the	DT
11367	1805	4	work	work	NN
11367	1805	5	of	of	IN
11367	1805	6	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	1805	7	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	1805	8	wei	wei	NNP
11367	1805	9	,	,	,
11367	1805	10	the	the	DT
11367	1805	11	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1805	12	who	who	WP
11367	1805	13	was	be	VBD
11367	1805	14	prime	prime	JJ
11367	1805	15	minister	minister	NN
11367	1805	16	and	and	CC
11367	1805	17	regent	regent	NN
11367	1805	18	during	during	IN
11367	1805	19	the	the	DT
11367	1805	20	minority	minority	NN
11367	1805	21	of	of	IN
11367	1805	22	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1805	23	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	1805	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	1805	25	ti	ti	NNP
11367	1805	26	.	.	.
11367	1806	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1806	2	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	1806	3	general	general	JJ
11367	1806	4	information	information	NN
11367	1806	5	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	1806	6	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	1806	7	,	,	,
11367	1806	8	customs	custom	NNS
11367	1806	9	,	,	,
11367	1806	10	historic	historic	JJ
11367	1806	11	events	event	NNS
11367	1806	12	,	,	,
11367	1806	13	and	and	CC
11367	1806	14	other	other	JJ
11367	1806	15	things	thing	NNS
11367	1806	16	the	the	DT
11367	1806	17	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1806	18	of	of	IN
11367	1806	19	which	which	WDT
11367	1806	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1806	21	part	part	NN
11367	1806	22	of	of	IN
11367	1806	23	a	a	DT
11367	1806	24	general	general	JJ
11367	1806	25	education	education	NN
11367	1806	26	.	.	.
11367	1807	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	1807	2	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	1807	3	other	other	JJ
11367	1807	4	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	1807	5	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1807	6	,	,	,
11367	1807	7	of	of	IN
11367	1807	8	which	which	WDT
11367	1807	9	the	the	DT
11367	1807	10	best	well	RBS
11367	1807	11	known	know	VBN
11367	1807	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	1807	13	the	the	DT
11367	1807	14	Book	Book	NNP
11367	1807	15	of	of	IN
11367	1807	16	the	the	DT
11367	1807	17	Mountains	Mountains	NNPS
11367	1807	18	and	and	CC
11367	1807	19	Seas	Seas	NNPS
11367	1807	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1807	21	_	_	NNP
11367	1807	22	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	1807	23	Hai	Hai	NNP
11367	1807	24	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	1807	25	_	_	NNP
11367	1807	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1807	27	.	.	.
11367	1808	1	This	this	DT
11367	1808	2	book	book	NN
11367	1808	3	,	,	,
11367	1808	4	arranged	arrange	VBD
11367	1808	5	according	accord	VBG
11367	1808	6	to	to	IN
11367	1808	7	regions	region	NNS
11367	1808	8	of	of	IN
11367	1808	9	the	the	DT
11367	1808	10	world	world	NN
11367	1808	11	,	,	,
11367	1808	12	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	1808	13	everything	everything	NN
11367	1808	14	known	know	VBN
11367	1808	15	at	at	IN
11367	1808	16	the	the	DT
11367	1808	17	time	time	NN
11367	1808	18	about	about	IN
11367	1808	19	geography	geography	NN
11367	1808	20	,	,	,
11367	1808	21	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1808	22	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	1808	23	,	,	,
11367	1808	24	and	and	CC
11367	1808	25	the	the	DT
11367	1808	26	animal	animal	NN
11367	1808	27	and	and	CC
11367	1808	28	plant	plant	NN
11367	1808	29	world	world	NN
11367	1808	30	,	,	,
11367	1808	31	and	and	CC
11367	1808	32	also	also	RB
11367	1808	33	about	about	IN
11367	1808	34	popular	popular	JJ
11367	1808	35	myths	myth	NNS
11367	1808	36	.	.	.
11367	1809	1	This	this	DT
11367	1809	2	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	1809	3	to	to	IN
11367	1809	4	systemization	systemization	NN
11367	1809	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	1809	6	shown	show	VBN
11367	1809	7	also	also	RB
11367	1809	8	in	in	IN
11367	1809	9	the	the	DT
11367	1809	10	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1809	11	works	work	NNS
11367	1809	12	.	.	.
11367	1810	1	The	the	DT
11367	1810	2	famous	famous	JJ
11367	1810	3	_	_	NNP
11367	1810	4	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1810	5	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1810	6	_	_	NNP
11367	1810	7	,	,	,
11367	1810	8	one	one	CD
11367	1810	9	of	of	IN
11367	1810	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1810	11	main	main	JJ
11367	1810	12	sources	source	NNS
11367	1810	13	for	for	IN
11367	1810	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1810	15	history	history	NN
11367	1810	16	,	,	,
11367	1810	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	1810	18	the	the	DT
11367	1810	19	first	first	JJ
11367	1810	20	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1810	21	work	work	NN
11367	1810	22	of	of	IN
11367	1810	23	the	the	DT
11367	1810	24	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1810	25	type	type	NN
11367	1810	26	,	,	,
11367	1810	27	that	that	DT
11367	1810	28	is	be	VBZ
11367	1810	29	to	to	TO
11367	1810	30	say	say	VB
11367	1810	31	,	,	,
11367	1810	32	built	build	VBN
11367	1810	33	up	up	RP
11367	1810	34	on	on	IN
11367	1810	35	a	a	DT
11367	1810	36	definite	definite	JJ
11367	1810	37	plan	plan	NN
11367	1810	38	,	,	,
11367	1810	39	and	and	CC
11367	1810	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1810	41	was	be	VBD
11367	1810	42	also	also	RB
11367	1810	43	the	the	DT
11367	1810	44	model	model	NN
11367	1810	45	for	for	IN
11367	1810	46	all	all	DT
11367	1810	47	later	later	JJ
11367	1810	48	official	official	JJ
11367	1810	49	historiography	historiography	NN
11367	1810	50	.	.	.
11367	1811	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1811	2	author	author	NN
11367	1811	3	,	,	,
11367	1811	4	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1811	5	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	1811	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1811	7	born	bear	VBN
11367	1811	8	135	135	CD
11367	1811	9	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1812	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1812	2	,	,	,
11367	1812	3	and	and	CC
11367	1812	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1812	5	father	father	NN
11367	1812	6	,	,	,
11367	1812	7	made	make	VBD
11367	1812	8	use	use	NN
11367	1812	9	of	of	IN
11367	1812	10	the	the	DT
11367	1812	11	material	material	NN
11367	1812	12	in	in	IN
11367	1812	13	the	the	DT
11367	1812	14	state	state	NN
11367	1812	15	archives	archive	NNS
11367	1812	16	and	and	CC
11367	1812	17	of	of	IN
11367	1812	18	private	private	JJ
11367	1812	19	documents	document	NNS
11367	1812	20	,	,	,
11367	1812	21	old	old	JJ
11367	1812	22	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1812	23	and	and	CC
11367	1812	24	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	1812	25	books	book	NNS
11367	1812	26	,	,	,
11367	1812	27	inscriptions	inscription	NNS
11367	1812	28	,	,	,
11367	1812	29	and	and	CC
11367	1812	30	the	the	DT
11367	1812	31	results	result	NNS
11367	1812	32	of	of	IN
11367	1812	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1812	34	own	own	JJ
11367	1812	35	travels	travel	NNS
11367	1812	36	.	.	.
11367	1813	1	The	the	DT
11367	1813	2	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	1813	3	and	and	CC
11367	1813	4	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1813	5	books	book	NNS
11367	1813	6	of	of	IN
11367	1813	7	earlier	early	JJR
11367	1813	8	times	time	NNS
11367	1813	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1813	10	with	with	IN
11367	1813	11	the	the	DT
11367	1813	12	exception	exception	NN
11367	1813	13	of	of	IN
11367	1813	14	those	those	DT
11367	1813	15	of	of	IN
11367	1813	16	the	the	DT
11367	1813	17	nature	nature	NN
11367	1813	18	of	of	IN
11367	1813	19	chronicles	chronicle	NNS
11367	1813	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1813	21	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1813	22	merely	merely	RB
11367	1813	23	of	of	IN
11367	1813	24	a	a	DT
11367	1813	25	few	few	JJ
11367	1813	26	dicta	dicta	NN
11367	1813	27	or	or	CC
11367	1813	28	reports	report	NNS
11367	1813	29	of	of	IN
11367	1813	30	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1813	31	events	event	NNS
11367	1813	32	,	,	,
11367	1813	33	but	but	CC
11367	1813	34	the	the	DT
11367	1813	35	_	_	NNP
11367	1813	36	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1813	37	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1813	38	_	_	NNP
11367	1813	39	is	be	VBZ
11367	1813	40	a	a	DT
11367	1813	41	compendium	compendium	NN
11367	1813	42	of	of	IN
11367	1813	43	a	a	DT
11367	1813	44	mass	mass	NN
11367	1813	45	of	of	IN
11367	1813	46	source	source	NN
11367	1813	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	1813	48	material	material	NN
11367	1813	49	.	.	.
11367	1814	1	The	the	DT
11367	1814	2	documents	document	NNS
11367	1814	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1814	4	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
11367	1814	5	,	,	,
11367	1814	6	but	but	CC
11367	1814	7	the	the	DT
11367	1814	8	text	text	NN
11367	1814	9	of	of	IN
11367	1814	10	the	the	DT
11367	1814	11	extracts	extract	NNS
11367	1814	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1814	13	altered	alter	VBN
11367	1814	14	as	as	RB
11367	1814	15	little	little	JJ
11367	1814	16	as	as	IN
11367	1814	17	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1814	18	,	,	,
11367	1814	19	so	so	IN
11367	1814	20	that	that	IN
11367	1814	21	the	the	DT
11367	1814	22	general	general	JJ
11367	1814	23	result	result	NN
11367	1814	24	retains	retain	VBZ
11367	1814	25	in	in	IN
11367	1814	26	a	a	DT
11367	1814	27	sense	sense	NN
11367	1814	28	the	the	DT
11367	1814	29	value	value	NN
11367	1814	30	of	of	IN
11367	1814	31	an	an	DT
11367	1814	32	original	original	JJ
11367	1814	33	source	source	NN
11367	1814	34	.	.	.
11367	1815	1	In	in	IN
11367	1815	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1815	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
11367	1815	4	the	the	DT
11367	1815	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1815	6	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1815	7	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1815	8	_	_	NNP
11367	1815	9	became	become	VBD
11367	1815	10	a	a	DT
11367	1815	11	model	model	NN
11367	1815	12	for	for	IN
11367	1815	13	all	all	DT
11367	1815	14	later	later	JJ
11367	1815	15	historians	historian	NNS
11367	1815	16	:	:	:
11367	1815	17	the	the	DT
11367	1815	18	first	first	JJ
11367	1815	19	part	part	NN
11367	1815	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	1815	21	in	in	IN
11367	1815	22	the	the	DT
11367	1815	23	form	form	NN
11367	1815	24	of	of	IN
11367	1815	25	annals	annal	NNS
11367	1815	26	,	,	,
11367	1815	27	and	and	CC
11367	1815	28	there	there	EX
11367	1815	29	follow	follow	VB
11367	1815	30	tables	table	NNS
11367	1815	31	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	1815	32	the	the	DT
11367	1815	33	occupants	occupant	NNS
11367	1815	34	of	of	IN
11367	1815	35	official	official	JJ
11367	1815	36	posts	post	NNS
11367	1815	37	and	and	CC
11367	1815	38	fiefs	fief	NNS
11367	1815	39	,	,	,
11367	1815	40	and	and	CC
11367	1815	41	then	then	RB
11367	1815	42	biographies	biographie	VBZ
11367	1815	43	of	of	IN
11367	1815	44	various	various	JJ
11367	1815	45	important	important	JJ
11367	1815	46	personalities	personality	NNS
11367	1815	47	,	,	,
11367	1815	48	though	though	IN
11367	1815	49	the	the	DT
11367	1815	50	type	type	NN
11367	1815	51	of	of	IN
11367	1815	52	the	the	DT
11367	1815	53	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	1815	54	biography	biography	NN
11367	1815	55	did	do	VBD
11367	1815	56	not	not	RB
11367	1815	57	appear	appear	VB
11367	1815	58	till	till	IN
11367	1815	59	later	later	RB
11367	1815	60	.	.	.
11367	1816	1	The	the	DT
11367	1816	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1816	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	1816	4	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	1816	5	_	_	NNP
11367	1816	6	also	also	RB
11367	1816	7	,	,	,
11367	1816	8	like	like	IN
11367	1816	9	later	later	RB
11367	1816	10	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1816	11	works	work	NNS
11367	1816	12	,	,	,
11367	1816	13	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	1816	14	many	many	JJ
11367	1816	15	monographs	monograph	NNS
11367	1816	16	dealing	deal	VBG
11367	1816	17	with	with	IN
11367	1816	18	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1816	19	fields	field	NNS
11367	1816	20	of	of	IN
11367	1816	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1816	22	,	,	,
11367	1816	23	such	such	JJ
11367	1816	24	as	as	IN
11367	1816	25	astronomy	astronomy	NN
11367	1816	26	,	,	,
11367	1816	27	the	the	DT
11367	1816	28	calendar	calendar	NN
11367	1816	29	,	,	,
11367	1816	30	music	music	NN
11367	1816	31	,	,	,
11367	1816	32	economics	economics	NN
11367	1816	33	,	,	,
11367	1816	34	official	official	JJ
11367	1816	35	dress	dress	NN
11367	1816	36	at	at	IN
11367	1816	37	court	court	NN
11367	1816	38	,	,	,
11367	1816	39	and	and	CC
11367	1816	40	much	much	RB
11367	1816	41	else	else	RB
11367	1816	42	.	.	.
11367	1817	1	The	the	DT
11367	1817	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1817	3	type	type	NN
11367	1817	4	of	of	IN
11367	1817	5	construction	construction	NN
11367	1817	6	differs	differ	VBZ
11367	1817	7	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
11367	1817	8	from	from	IN
11367	1817	9	such	such	JJ
11367	1817	10	works	work	NNS
11367	1817	11	as	as	IN
11367	1817	12	those	those	DT
11367	1817	13	of	of	IN
11367	1817	14	Thucydides	Thucydides	NNPS
11367	1817	15	or	or	CC
11367	1817	16	Herodotus	Herodotus	NNP
11367	1817	17	.	.	.
11367	1818	1	The	the	DT
11367	1818	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1818	3	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1818	4	works	work	NNS
11367	1818	5	have	have	VBP
11367	1818	6	the	the	DT
11367	1818	7	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	1818	8	that	that	IN
11367	1818	9	the	the	DT
11367	1818	10	section	section	NN
11367	1818	11	of	of	IN
11367	1818	12	annals	annal	NNS
11367	1818	13	gives	give	VBZ
11367	1818	14	at	at	IN
11367	1818	15	once	once	RB
11367	1818	16	the	the	DT
11367	1818	17	events	event	NNS
11367	1818	18	of	of	IN
11367	1818	19	a	a	DT
11367	1818	20	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1818	21	year	year	NN
11367	1818	22	,	,	,
11367	1818	23	the	the	DT
11367	1818	24	monographs	monographs	NNPS
11367	1818	25	describe	describe	VBP
11367	1818	26	the	the	DT
11367	1818	27	development	development	NN
11367	1818	28	of	of	IN
11367	1818	29	a	a	DT
11367	1818	30	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1818	31	field	field	NN
11367	1818	32	of	of	IN
11367	1818	33	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1818	34	,	,	,
11367	1818	35	and	and	CC
11367	1818	36	the	the	DT
11367	1818	37	biographical	biographical	JJ
11367	1818	38	section	section	NN
11367	1818	39	offers	offer	VBZ
11367	1818	40	information	information	NN
11367	1818	41	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	1818	42	particular	particular	JJ
11367	1818	43	personalities	personality	NNS
11367	1818	44	.	.	.
11367	1819	1	The	the	DT
11367	1819	2	mental	mental	JJ
11367	1819	3	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	1819	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	1819	5	that	that	DT
11367	1819	6	of	of	IN
11367	1819	7	the	the	DT
11367	1819	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1819	9	:	:	:
11367	1819	10	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	1819	11	after	after	IN
11367	1819	12	the	the	DT
11367	1819	13	time	time	NN
11367	1819	14	of	of	IN
11367	1819	15	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1819	16	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	1819	17	an	an	DT
11367	1819	18	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1819	19	department	department	NN
11367	1819	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1819	21	founded	found	VBN
11367	1819	22	,	,	,
11367	1819	23	in	in	IN
11367	1819	24	which	which	WDT
11367	1819	25	members	member	NNS
11367	1819	26	of	of	IN
11367	1819	27	the	the	DT
11367	1819	28	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1819	29	worked	work	VBD
11367	1819	30	as	as	IN
11367	1819	31	historians	historian	NNS
11367	1819	32	upon	upon	IN
11367	1819	33	the	the	DT
11367	1819	34	documents	document	NNS
11367	1819	35	prepared	prepare	VBN
11367	1819	36	by	by	IN
11367	1819	37	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	1819	38	of	of	IN
11367	1819	39	the	the	DT
11367	1819	40	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1819	41	in	in	IN
11367	1819	42	the	the	DT
11367	1819	43	various	various	JJ
11367	1819	44	government	government	NN
11367	1819	45	offices	office	NNS
11367	1819	46	.	.	.
11367	1820	1	In	in	IN
11367	1820	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	1820	3	to	to	IN
11367	1820	4	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	1820	5	and	and	CC
11367	1820	6	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1820	7	works	work	NNS
11367	1820	8	,	,	,
11367	1820	9	many	many	JJ
11367	1820	10	books	book	NNS
11367	1820	11	of	of	IN
11367	1820	12	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	1820	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1820	14	written	write	VBN
11367	1820	15	in	in	IN
11367	1820	16	the	the	DT
11367	1820	17	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1820	18	period	period	NN
11367	1820	19	,	,	,
11367	1820	20	but	but	CC
11367	1820	21	most	most	JJS
11367	1820	22	of	of	IN
11367	1820	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1820	24	offer	offer	VBP
11367	1820	25	no	no	DT
11367	1820	26	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
11367	1820	27	new	new	JJ
11367	1820	28	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1820	29	.	.	.
11367	1821	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1821	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1821	3	the	the	DT
11367	1821	4	product	product	NN
11367	1821	5	of	of	IN
11367	1821	6	the	the	DT
11367	1821	7	leisure	leisure	NN
11367	1821	8	of	of	IN
11367	1821	9	rich	rich	JJ
11367	1821	10	members	member	NNS
11367	1821	11	of	of	IN
11367	1821	12	the	the	DT
11367	1821	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1821	14	,	,	,
11367	1821	15	and	and	CC
11367	1821	16	only	only	RB
11367	1821	17	three	three	CD
11367	1821	18	of	of	IN
11367	1821	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1821	20	are	be	VBP
11367	1821	21	of	of	IN
11367	1821	22	importance	importance	NN
11367	1821	23	.	.	.
11367	1822	1	One	one	CD
11367	1822	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1822	3	the	the	DT
11367	1822	4	work	work	NN
11367	1822	5	of	of	IN
11367	1822	6	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	1822	7	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	1822	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1822	9	shu	shu	NNP
11367	1822	10	,	,	,
11367	1822	11	already	already	RB
11367	1822	12	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	1822	13	.	.	.
11367	1823	1	The	the	DT
11367	1823	2	second	second	JJ
11367	1823	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	1823	4	a	a	DT
11367	1823	5	book	book	NN
11367	1823	6	by	by	IN
11367	1823	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1823	8	An	An	NNP
11367	1823	9	called	call	VBN
11367	1823	10	_	_	NNP
11367	1823	11	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	1823	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1823	13	nan	nan	NNP
11367	1823	14	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	1823	15	]	]	-RRB-
11367	1823	16	_	_	NNP
11367	1823	17	.	.	.
11367	1824	1	Prince	Prince	NNP
11367	1824	2	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	1824	3	An	an	DT
11367	1824	4	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	1824	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1824	6	with	with	IN
11367	1824	7	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	1824	8	and	and	CC
11367	1824	9	allied	ally	VBN
11367	1824	10	problems	problem	NNS
11367	1824	11	,	,	,
11367	1824	12	gathered	gather	VBD
11367	1824	13	around	around	IN
11367	1824	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1824	15	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1824	16	of	of	IN
11367	1824	17	different	different	JJ
11367	1824	18	schools	school	NNS
11367	1824	19	,	,	,
11367	1824	20	and	and	CC
11367	1824	21	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1824	22	on	on	IN
11367	1824	23	discussions	discussion	NNS
11367	1824	24	with	with	IN
11367	1824	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1824	26	.	.	.
11367	1825	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	1825	2	of	of	IN
11367	1825	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1825	4	writings	writing	NNS
11367	1825	5	are	be	VBP
11367	1825	6	lost	lose	VBN
11367	1825	7	,	,	,
11367	1825	8	but	but	CC
11367	1825	9	enough	enough	JJ
11367	1825	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	1825	11	extant	extant	JJ
11367	1825	12	to	to	TO
11367	1825	13	show	show	VB
11367	1825	14	that	that	IN
11367	1825	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1825	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1825	17	one	one	CD
11367	1825	18	of	of	IN
11367	1825	19	the	the	DT
11367	1825	20	earliest	early	JJS
11367	1825	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1825	22	alchemists	alchemist	NNS
11367	1825	23	.	.	.
11367	1826	1	The	the	DT
11367	1826	2	question	question	NN
11367	1826	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	1826	4	not	not	RB
11367	1826	5	yet	yet	RB
11367	1826	6	been	be	VBN
11367	1826	7	settled	settle	VBN
11367	1826	8	,	,	,
11367	1826	9	but	but	CC
11367	1826	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1826	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	1826	12	probable	probable	JJ
11367	1826	13	that	that	IN
11367	1826	14	alchemy	alchemy	NNP
11367	1826	15	first	first	RB
11367	1826	16	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1826	17	in	in	IN
11367	1826	18	China	China	NNP
11367	1826	19	,	,	,
11367	1826	20	together	together	RB
11367	1826	21	with	with	IN
11367	1826	22	the	the	DT
11367	1826	23	cult	cult	NN
11367	1826	24	of	of	IN
11367	1826	25	the	the	DT
11367	1826	26	"	"	``
11367	1826	27	art	art	NN
11367	1826	28	"	"	''
11367	1826	29	of	of	IN
11367	1826	30	prolonging	prolong	VBG
11367	1826	31	life	life	NN
11367	1826	32	,	,	,
11367	1826	33	and	and	CC
11367	1826	34	was	be	VBD
11367	1826	35	later	later	RB
11367	1826	36	carried	carry	VBN
11367	1826	37	to	to	IN
11367	1826	38	the	the	DT
11367	1826	39	West	West	NNP
11367	1826	40	,	,	,
11367	1826	41	where	where	WRB
11367	1826	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1826	43	flourished	flourish	VBD
11367	1826	44	among	among	IN
11367	1826	45	the	the	DT
11367	1826	46	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	1826	47	and	and	CC
11367	1826	48	in	in	IN
11367	1826	49	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	1826	50	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	1826	51	.	.	.
11367	1827	1	The	the	DT
11367	1827	2	third	third	JJ
11367	1827	3	important	important	JJ
11367	1827	4	book	book	NN
11367	1827	5	of	of	IN
11367	1827	6	the	the	DT
11367	1827	7	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1827	8	period	period	NN
11367	1827	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1827	10	the	the	DT
11367	1827	11	_	_	NNP
11367	1827	12	Lun	Lun	NNP
11367	1827	13	Hêng	Hêng	NNP
11367	1827	14	_	_	NNP
11367	1827	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1827	16	Critique	Critique	NNP
11367	1827	17	of	of	IN
11367	1827	18	Opinions	Opinions	NNPS
11367	1827	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1827	20	of	of	IN
11367	1827	21	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1827	22	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	1827	23	,	,	,
11367	1827	24	which	which	WDT
11367	1827	25	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	1827	26	in	in	IN
11367	1827	27	the	the	DT
11367	1827	28	first	first	JJ
11367	1827	29	century	century	NN
11367	1827	30	of	of	IN
11367	1827	31	the	the	DT
11367	1827	32	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	1827	33	era	era	NN
11367	1827	34	.	.	.
11367	1828	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	1828	2	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	1828	3	advocated	advocate	VBD
11367	1828	4	rational	rational	JJ
11367	1828	5	thinking	thinking	NN
11367	1828	6	and	and	CC
11367	1828	7	tried	try	VBD
11367	1828	8	to	to	TO
11367	1828	9	pave	pave	VB
11367	1828	10	the	the	DT
11367	1828	11	way	way	NN
11367	1828	12	for	for	IN
11367	1828	13	a	a	DT
11367	1828	14	free	free	JJ
11367	1828	15	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1828	16	science	science	NN
11367	1828	17	,	,	,
11367	1828	18	in	in	IN
11367	1828	19	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	1828	20	of	of	IN
11367	1828	21	the	the	DT
11367	1828	22	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	1828	23	which	which	WDT
11367	1828	24	the	the	DT
11367	1828	25	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1828	26	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	1828	27	of	of	IN
11367	1828	28	the	the	DT
11367	1828	29	later	later	JJ
11367	1828	30	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1828	31	period	period	NN
11367	1828	32	had	have	VBD
11367	1828	33	made	make	VBN
11367	1828	34	.	.	.
11367	1829	1	The	the	DT
11367	1829	2	book	book	NN
11367	1829	3	analyses	analyse	VBZ
11367	1829	4	reports	report	NNS
11367	1829	5	in	in	IN
11367	1829	6	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1829	7	literature	literature	NN
11367	1829	8	and	and	CC
11367	1829	9	customs	custom	NNS
11367	1829	10	of	of	IN
11367	1829	11	daily	daily	JJ
11367	1829	12	life	life	NN
11367	1829	13	,	,	,
11367	1829	14	and	and	CC
11367	1829	15	shows	show	VBZ
11367	1829	16	how	how	WRB
11367	1829	17	much	much	RB
11367	1829	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1829	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1829	20	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	1829	21	by	by	IN
11367	1829	22	superstition	superstition	NN
11367	1829	23	and	and	CC
11367	1829	24	by	by	IN
11367	1829	25	ignorance	ignorance	NN
11367	1829	26	of	of	IN
11367	1829	27	the	the	DT
11367	1829	28	facts	fact	NNS
11367	1829	29	of	of	IN
11367	1829	30	nature	nature	NN
11367	1829	31	.	.	.
11367	1830	1	From	from	IN
11367	1830	2	this	this	DT
11367	1830	3	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	1830	4	a	a	DT
11367	1830	5	modern	modern	JJ
11367	1830	6	science	science	NN
11367	1830	7	might	may	MD
11367	1830	8	have	have	VB
11367	1830	9	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1830	10	,	,	,
11367	1830	11	as	as	IN
11367	1830	12	in	in	IN
11367	1830	13	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	1830	14	towards	towards	IN
11367	1830	15	the	the	DT
11367	1830	16	end	end	NN
11367	1830	17	of	of	IN
11367	1830	18	the	the	DT
11367	1830	19	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1830	20	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	1830	21	;	;	:
11367	1830	22	but	but	CC
11367	1830	23	the	the	DT
11367	1830	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1830	25	had	have	VBD
11367	1830	26	every	every	DT
11367	1830	27	reason	reason	NN
11367	1830	28	to	to	TO
11367	1830	29	play	play	VB
11367	1830	30	down	down	RP
11367	1830	31	this	this	DT
11367	1830	32	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	1830	33	which	which	WDT
11367	1830	34	,	,	,
11367	1830	35	with	with	IN
11367	1830	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1830	37	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	1830	38	of	of	IN
11367	1830	39	all	all	DT
11367	1830	40	that	that	WDT
11367	1830	41	was	be	VBD
11367	1830	42	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	1830	43	,	,	,
11367	1830	44	might	may	MD
11367	1830	45	have	have	VB
11367	1830	46	proceeded	proceed	VBN
11367	1830	47	to	to	IN
11367	1830	48	an	an	DT
11367	1830	49	attack	attack	NN
11367	1830	50	on	on	IN
11367	1830	51	the	the	DT
11367	1830	52	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	1830	53	of	of	IN
11367	1830	54	the	the	DT
11367	1830	55	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1830	56	and	and	CC
11367	1830	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1830	58	oppression	oppression	NN
11367	1830	59	especially	especially	RB
11367	1830	60	of	of	IN
11367	1830	61	the	the	DT
11367	1830	62	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1830	63	and	and	CC
11367	1830	64	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	1830	65	.	.	.
11367	1831	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1831	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1831	3	fascinating	fascinating	JJ
11367	1831	4	to	to	TO
11367	1831	5	observe	observe	VB
11367	1831	6	how	how	WRB
11367	1831	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1831	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1831	9	the	the	DT
11367	1831	10	needs	need	NNS
11367	1831	11	of	of	IN
11367	1831	12	the	the	DT
11367	1831	13	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1831	14	and	and	CC
11367	1831	15	seafarers	seafarer	NNS
11367	1831	16	of	of	IN
11367	1831	17	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1831	18	Minor	Minor	NNP
11367	1831	19	and	and	CC
11367	1831	20	Greece	Greece	NNP
11367	1831	21	that	that	WDT
11367	1831	22	provided	provide	VBD
11367	1831	23	the	the	DT
11367	1831	24	stimulus	stimulus	NN
11367	1831	25	for	for	IN
11367	1831	26	the	the	DT
11367	1831	27	growth	growth	NN
11367	1831	28	of	of	IN
11367	1831	29	the	the	DT
11367	1831	30	classic	classic	JJ
11367	1831	31	sciences	science	NNS
11367	1831	32	,	,	,
11367	1831	33	and	and	CC
11367	1831	34	how	how	WRB
11367	1831	35	on	on	IN
11367	1831	36	the	the	DT
11367	1831	37	contrary	contrary	NN
11367	1831	38	the	the	DT
11367	1831	39	growth	growth	NN
11367	1831	40	of	of	IN
11367	1831	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1831	42	science	science	NN
11367	1831	43	was	be	VBD
11367	1831	44	stifled	stifle	VBN
11367	1831	45	because	because	IN
11367	1831	46	the	the	DT
11367	1831	47	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1831	48	were	be	VBD
11367	1831	49	so	so	RB
11367	1831	50	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	1831	51	hostile	hostile	JJ
11367	1831	52	to	to	IN
11367	1831	53	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	1831	54	and	and	CC
11367	1831	55	navigation	navigation	NN
11367	1831	56	,	,	,
11367	1831	57	though	though	IN
11367	1831	58	both	both	DT
11367	1831	59	had	have	VBD
11367	1831	60	always	always	RB
11367	1831	61	existed	exist	VBN
11367	1831	62	.	.	.
11367	1832	1	There	there	EX
11367	1832	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1832	3	great	great	JJ
11367	1832	4	literary	literary	JJ
11367	1832	5	innovations	innovation	NNS
11367	1832	6	in	in	IN
11367	1832	7	the	the	DT
11367	1832	8	field	field	NN
11367	1832	9	of	of	IN
11367	1832	10	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	1832	11	.	.	.
11367	1833	1	The	the	DT
11367	1833	2	splendour	splendour	NN
11367	1833	3	and	and	CC
11367	1833	4	elegance	elegance	NN
11367	1833	5	at	at	IN
11367	1833	6	the	the	DT
11367	1833	7	new	new	JJ
11367	1833	8	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1833	9	court	court	NN
11367	1833	10	of	of	IN
11367	1833	11	the	the	DT
11367	1833	12	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1833	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1833	14	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	1833	15	many	many	JJ
11367	1833	16	poets	poet	NNS
11367	1833	17	who	who	WP
11367	1833	18	sang	sing	VBD
11367	1833	19	the	the	DT
11367	1833	20	praises	praise	NNS
11367	1833	21	of	of	IN
11367	1833	22	the	the	DT
11367	1833	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1833	24	and	and	CC
11367	1833	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1833	26	court	court	NN
11367	1833	27	and	and	CC
11367	1833	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1833	29	given	give	VBN
11367	1833	30	official	official	JJ
11367	1833	31	posts	post	NNS
11367	1833	32	and	and	CC
11367	1833	33	dignities	dignity	NNS
11367	1833	34	.	.	.
11367	1834	1	These	these	DT
11367	1834	2	praises	praise	NNS
11367	1834	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1834	4	in	in	IN
11367	1834	5	the	the	DT
11367	1834	6	form	form	NN
11367	1834	7	of	of	IN
11367	1834	8	grandiloquent	grandiloquent	NNP
11367	1834	9	,	,	,
11367	1834	10	overloaded	overloaded	JJ
11367	1834	11	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	1834	12	,	,	,
11367	1834	13	full	full	JJ
11367	1834	14	of	of	IN
11367	1834	15	strange	strange	JJ
11367	1834	16	similes	simile	NNS
11367	1834	17	and	and	CC
11367	1834	18	allusions	allusion	NNS
11367	1834	19	,	,	,
11367	1834	20	but	but	CC
11367	1834	21	with	with	IN
11367	1834	22	little	little	JJ
11367	1834	23	real	real	JJ
11367	1834	24	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	1834	25	.	.	.
11367	1835	1	In	in	IN
11367	1835	2	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	1835	3	,	,	,
11367	1835	4	the	the	DT
11367	1835	5	many	many	JJ
11367	1835	6	women	woman	NNS
11367	1835	7	singers	singer	NNS
11367	1835	8	and	and	CC
11367	1835	9	dancers	dancer	NNS
11367	1835	10	at	at	IN
11367	1835	11	the	the	DT
11367	1835	12	court	court	NN
11367	1835	13	,	,	,
11367	1835	14	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	1835	15	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	1835	16	from	from	IN
11367	1835	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1835	18	China	China	NNP
11367	1835	19	,	,	,
11367	1835	20	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	1835	21	at	at	IN
11367	1835	22	the	the	DT
11367	1835	23	court	court	NN
11367	1835	24	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1835	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1835	26	forms	form	NNS
11367	1835	27	of	of	IN
11367	1835	28	song	song	NN
11367	1835	29	and	and	CC
11367	1835	30	poem	poem	NN
11367	1835	31	,	,	,
11367	1835	32	which	which	WDT
11367	1835	33	were	be	VBD
11367	1835	34	soon	soon	RB
11367	1835	35	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	1835	36	and	and	CC
11367	1835	37	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
11367	1835	38	by	by	IN
11367	1835	39	poets	poet	NNS
11367	1835	40	.	.	.
11367	1836	1	Poems	poem	NNS
11367	1836	2	and	and	CC
11367	1836	3	dance	dance	NN
11367	1836	4	songs	song	NNS
11367	1836	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1836	6	composed	compose	VBN
11367	1836	7	which	which	WDT
11367	1836	8	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1836	9	to	to	IN
11367	1836	10	the	the	DT
11367	1836	11	finest	fine	JJS
11367	1836	12	that	that	IN
11367	1836	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1836	14	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	1836	15	can	can	MD
11367	1836	16	show	show	VB
11367	1836	17	--	--	:
11367	1836	18	full	full	JJ
11367	1836	19	of	of	IN
11367	1836	20	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1836	21	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	1836	22	,	,	,
11367	1836	23	simple	simple	JJ
11367	1836	24	in	in	IN
11367	1836	25	language	language	NN
11367	1836	26	,	,	,
11367	1836	27	moving	move	VBG
11367	1836	28	in	in	IN
11367	1836	29	content	content	NN
11367	1836	30	.	.	.
11367	1837	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1837	2	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1837	3	of	of	IN
11367	1837	4	the	the	DT
11367	1837	5	arts	art	NNS
11367	1837	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	1837	7	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	1837	8	from	from	IN
11367	1837	9	two	two	CD
11367	1837	10	sources	source	NNS
11367	1837	11	--	--	:
11367	1837	12	literature	literature	NN
11367	1837	13	,	,	,
11367	1837	14	and	and	CC
11367	1837	15	the	the	DT
11367	1837	16	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1837	17	discoveries	discovery	NNS
11367	1837	18	in	in	IN
11367	1837	19	the	the	DT
11367	1837	20	excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	1837	21	.	.	.
11367	1838	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1838	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1838	3	know	know	VBP
11367	1838	4	that	that	IN
11367	1838	5	most	most	JJS
11367	1838	6	of	of	IN
11367	1838	7	the	the	DT
11367	1838	8	painting	painting	NN
11367	1838	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1838	10	done	do	VBN
11367	1838	11	on	on	IN
11367	1838	12	silk	silk	NN
11367	1838	13	,	,	,
11367	1838	14	of	of	IN
11367	1838	15	which	which	WDT
11367	1838	16	plenty	plenty	NN
11367	1838	17	came	come	VBD
11367	1838	18	into	into	IN
11367	1838	19	the	the	DT
11367	1838	20	market	market	NN
11367	1838	21	through	through	IN
11367	1838	22	the	the	DT
11367	1838	23	control	control	NN
11367	1838	24	of	of	IN
11367	1838	25	silk	silk	NN
11367	1838	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	1838	27	producing	produce	VBG
11367	1838	28	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1838	29	China	China	NNP
11367	1838	30	.	.	.
11367	1839	1	Paper	paper	NN
11367	1839	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1839	3	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	1839	4	been	be	VBN
11367	1839	5	invented	invent	VBN
11367	1839	6	in	in	IN
11367	1839	7	the	the	DT
11367	1839	8	second	second	JJ
11367	1839	9	century	century	NN
11367	1839	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1839	11	,	,	,
11367	1839	12	by	by	IN
11367	1839	13	perfecting	perfect	VBG
11367	1839	14	the	the	DT
11367	1839	15	techniques	technique	NNS
11367	1839	16	of	of	IN
11367	1839	17	making	make	VBG
11367	1839	18	bark	bark	NN
11367	1839	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	1839	20	cloth	cloth	NN
11367	1839	21	and	and	CC
11367	1839	22	felt	feel	VBD
11367	1839	23	.	.	.
11367	1840	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
11367	1840	2	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1840	3	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	1840	4	of	of	IN
11367	1840	5	the	the	DT
11367	1840	6	actual	actual	JJ
11367	1840	7	works	work	NNS
11367	1840	8	that	that	WDT
11367	1840	9	were	be	VBD
11367	1840	10	the	the	DT
11367	1840	11	first	first	JJ
11367	1840	12	examples	example	NNS
11367	1840	13	of	of	IN
11367	1840	14	what	what	WP
11367	1840	15	the	the	DT
11367	1840	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1840	17	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	1840	18	were	be	VBD
11367	1840	19	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	1840	20	to	to	TO
11367	1840	21	call	call	VB
11367	1840	22	"	"	``
11367	1840	23	art	art	NN
11367	1840	24	"	"	''
11367	1840	25	.	.	.
11367	1841	1	"	"	``
11367	1841	2	People	People	NNS
11367	1841	3	"	"	''
11367	1841	4	,	,	,
11367	1841	5	that	that	DT
11367	1841	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	1841	7	to	to	TO
11367	1841	8	say	say	VB
11367	1841	9	the	the	DT
11367	1841	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1841	11	,	,	,
11367	1841	12	painted	paint	VBD
11367	1841	13	as	as	IN
11367	1841	14	a	a	DT
11367	1841	15	social	social	JJ
11367	1841	16	pastime	pastime	NN
11367	1841	17	,	,	,
11367	1841	18	just	just	RB
11367	1841	19	as	as	IN
11367	1841	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1841	21	assembled	assemble	VBD
11367	1841	22	together	together	RB
11367	1841	23	for	for	IN
11367	1841	24	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	1841	25	,	,	,
11367	1841	26	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	1841	27	,	,	,
11367	1841	28	or	or	CC
11367	1841	29	performances	performance	NNS
11367	1841	30	of	of	IN
11367	1841	31	song	song	NN
11367	1841	32	and	and	CC
11367	1841	33	dance	dance	NN
11367	1841	34	;	;	:
11367	1841	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1841	36	painted	paint	VBD
11367	1841	37	as	as	IN
11367	1841	38	an	an	DT
11367	1841	39	aesthetic	aesthetic	JJ
11367	1841	40	pleasure	pleasure	NN
11367	1841	41	and	and	CC
11367	1841	42	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	1841	43	as	as	IN
11367	1841	44	a	a	DT
11367	1841	45	means	means	NN
11367	1841	46	of	of	IN
11367	1841	47	earning	earning	NN
11367	1841	48	.	.	.
11367	1842	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1842	2	find	find	VBP
11367	1842	3	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	1842	4	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	1842	5	or	or	CC
11367	1842	6	greetings	greeting	NNS
11367	1842	7	,	,	,
11367	1842	8	emotions	emotion	NNS
11367	1842	9	,	,	,
11367	1842	10	and	and	CC
11367	1842	11	experiences	experience	NNS
11367	1842	12	represented	represent	VBN
11367	1842	13	by	by	IN
11367	1842	14	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	1842	15	--	--	:
11367	1842	16	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	1842	17	with	with	IN
11367	1842	18	fanciful	fanciful	JJ
11367	1842	19	or	or	CC
11367	1842	20	ideal	ideal	JJ
11367	1842	21	landscapes	landscape	NNS
11367	1842	22	;	;	:
11367	1842	23	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	1842	24	representing	represent	VBG
11367	1842	25	life	life	NN
11367	1842	26	and	and	CC
11367	1842	27	environment	environment	NN
11367	1842	28	of	of	IN
11367	1842	29	the	the	DT
11367	1842	30	cultured	cultured	JJ
11367	1842	31	class	class	NN
11367	1842	32	in	in	IN
11367	1842	33	idealized	idealize	VBN
11367	1842	34	form	form	NN
11367	1842	35	,	,	,
11367	1842	36	never	never	RB
11367	1842	37	naturalistic	naturalistic	JJ
11367	1842	38	either	either	CC
11367	1842	39	in	in	IN
11367	1842	40	fact	fact	NN
11367	1842	41	or	or	CC
11367	1842	42	in	in	IN
11367	1842	43	intention	intention	NN
11367	1842	44	.	.	.
11367	1843	1	Until	until	IN
11367	1843	2	recently	recently	RB
11367	1843	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1843	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1843	5	an	an	DT
11367	1843	6	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
11367	1843	7	condition	condition	NN
11367	1843	8	in	in	IN
11367	1843	9	the	the	DT
11367	1843	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1843	11	view	view	NN
11367	1843	12	that	that	IN
11367	1843	13	an	an	DT
11367	1843	14	artist	artist	NN
11367	1843	15	must	must	MD
11367	1843	16	be	be	VB
11367	1843	17	"	"	``
11367	1843	18	cultured	cultured	JJ
11367	1843	19	"	"	''
11367	1843	20	and	and	CC
11367	1843	21	be	be	VB
11367	1843	22	a	a	DT
11367	1843	23	member	member	NN
11367	1843	24	of	of	IN
11367	1843	25	the	the	DT
11367	1843	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1843	27	--	--	:
11367	1843	28	distinguished	distinguished	JJ
11367	1843	29	,	,	,
11367	1843	30	unoccupied	unoccupied	JJ
11367	1843	31	,	,	,
11367	1843	32	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	1843	33	.	.	.
11367	1844	1	A	a	DT
11367	1844	2	man	man	NN
11367	1844	3	who	who	WP
11367	1844	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1844	5	paid	pay	VBN
11367	1844	6	for	for	IN
11367	1844	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1844	8	work	work	NN
11367	1844	9	,	,	,
11367	1844	10	for	for	IN
11367	1844	11	instance	instance	NN
11367	1844	12	for	for	IN
11367	1844	13	a	a	DT
11367	1844	14	portrait	portrait	NN
11367	1844	15	for	for	IN
11367	1844	16	the	the	DT
11367	1844	17	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
11367	1844	18	cult	cult	NN
11367	1844	19	,	,	,
11367	1844	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1844	21	until	until	IN
11367	1844	22	late	late	JJ
11367	1844	23	time	time	NN
11367	1844	24	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1844	25	as	as	IN
11367	1844	26	a	a	DT
11367	1844	27	craftsman	craftsman	NN
11367	1844	28	,	,	,
11367	1844	29	not	not	RB
11367	1844	30	as	as	IN
11367	1844	31	an	an	DT
11367	1844	32	artist	artist	NN
11367	1844	33	.	.	.
11367	1845	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	1845	2	,	,	,
11367	1845	3	these	these	DT
11367	1845	4	"	"	``
11367	1845	5	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	1845	6	"	"	''
11367	1845	7	have	have	VBP
11367	1845	8	produced	produce	VBN
11367	1845	9	in	in	IN
11367	1845	10	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1845	11	time	time	NN
11367	1845	12	and	and	CC
11367	1845	13	even	even	RB
11367	1845	14	earlier	early	RBR
11367	1845	15	,	,	,
11367	1845	16	many	many	JJ
11367	1845	17	works	work	NNS
11367	1845	18	which	which	WDT
11367	1845	19	,	,	,
11367	1845	20	in	in	IN
11367	1845	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1845	22	view	view	NN
11367	1845	23	,	,	,
11367	1845	24	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	1845	25	belong	belong	VBP
11367	1845	26	to	to	IN
11367	1845	27	the	the	DT
11367	1845	28	realm	realm	NN
11367	1845	29	of	of	IN
11367	1845	30	art	art	NN
11367	1845	31	.	.	.
11367	1846	1	In	in	IN
11367	1846	2	the	the	DT
11367	1846	3	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	1846	4	have	have	VBP
11367	1846	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1846	6	found	find	VBN
11367	1846	7	reliefs	relief	NNS
11367	1846	8	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1846	9	technique	technique	NN
11367	1846	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	1846	11	generally	generally	RB
11367	1846	12	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
11367	1846	13	between	between	IN
11367	1846	14	simple	simple	JJ
11367	1846	15	outline	outline	NN
11367	1846	16	engraving	engraving	NN
11367	1846	17	and	and	CC
11367	1846	18	intaglio	intaglio	NN
11367	1846	19	.	.	.
11367	1847	1	The	the	DT
11367	1847	2	lining	lining	NN
11367	1847	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1847	4	in	in	NN
11367	1847	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	1847	6	most	most	RBS
11367	1847	7	frequently	frequently	RB
11367	1847	8	executed	execute	VBN
11367	1847	9	in	in	IN
11367	1847	10	scratched	scratched	JJ
11367	1847	11	lines	line	NNS
11367	1847	12	.	.	.
11367	1848	1	The	the	DT
11367	1848	2	representations	representation	NNS
11367	1848	3	,	,	,
11367	1848	4	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	1848	5	in	in	IN
11367	1848	6	strips	strip	NNS
11367	1848	7	placed	place	VBN
11367	1848	8	one	one	CD
11367	1848	9	above	above	IN
11367	1848	10	another	another	DT
11367	1848	11	,	,	,
11367	1848	12	are	be	VBP
11367	1848	13	of	of	IN
11367	1848	14	lively	lively	JJ
11367	1848	15	historical	historical	JJ
11367	1848	16	scenes	scene	NNS
11367	1848	17	,	,	,
11367	1848	18	scenes	scene	NNS
11367	1848	19	from	from	IN
11367	1848	20	the	the	DT
11367	1848	21	life	life	NN
11367	1848	22	of	of	IN
11367	1848	23	the	the	DT
11367	1848	24	dead	dead	JJ
11367	1848	25	,	,	,
11367	1848	26	great	great	JJ
11367	1848	27	ritual	ritual	JJ
11367	1848	28	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	1848	29	,	,	,
11367	1848	30	or	or	CC
11367	1848	31	adventurous	adventurous	JJ
11367	1848	32	scenes	scene	NNS
11367	1848	33	from	from	IN
11367	1848	34	mythology	mythology	NN
11367	1848	35	.	.	.
11367	1849	1	Bronze	bronze	NN
11367	1849	2	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	1849	3	have	have	VBP
11367	1849	4	representations	representation	NNS
11367	1849	5	in	in	IN
11367	1849	6	inlaid	inlaid	JJ
11367	1849	7	gold	gold	NN
11367	1849	8	and	and	CC
11367	1849	9	silver	silver	NN
11367	1849	10	,	,	,
11367	1849	11	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	1849	12	of	of	IN
11367	1849	13	animals	animal	NNS
11367	1849	14	.	.	.
11367	1850	1	The	the	DT
11367	1850	2	most	most	RBS
11367	1850	3	important	important	JJ
11367	1850	4	documents	document	NNS
11367	1850	5	of	of	IN
11367	1850	6	the	the	DT
11367	1850	7	painting	painting	NN
11367	1850	8	of	of	IN
11367	1850	9	the	the	DT
11367	1850	10	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1850	11	period	period	NN
11367	1850	12	have	have	VBP
11367	1850	13	also	also	RB
11367	1850	14	been	be	VBN
11367	1850	15	found	find	VBN
11367	1850	16	in	in	IN
11367	1850	17	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	1850	18	.	.	.
11367	1851	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1851	2	see	see	VBP
11367	1851	3	especially	especially	RB
11367	1851	4	ladies	lady	NNS
11367	1851	5	and	and	CC
11367	1851	6	gentlemen	gentleman	NNS
11367	1851	7	of	of	IN
11367	1851	8	society	society	NN
11367	1851	9	,	,	,
11367	1851	10	with	with	IN
11367	1851	11	richly	richly	RB
11367	1851	12	ornamented	ornament	VBN
11367	1851	13	,	,	,
11367	1851	14	elegant	elegant	JJ
11367	1851	15	,	,	,
11367	1851	16	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	1851	17	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	1851	18	that	that	WDT
11367	1851	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	1851	20	very	very	RB
11367	1851	21	reminiscent	reminiscent	JJ
11367	1851	22	of	of	IN
11367	1851	23	the	the	DT
11367	1851	24	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	1851	25	customary	customary	NN
11367	1851	26	to	to	IN
11367	1851	27	this	this	DT
11367	1851	28	day	day	NN
11367	1851	29	in	in	IN
11367	1851	30	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1851	31	.	.	.
11367	1852	1	There	there	EX
11367	1852	2	are	be	VBP
11367	1852	3	also	also	RB
11367	1852	4	artistic	artistic	JJ
11367	1852	5	representations	representation	NNS
11367	1852	6	of	of	IN
11367	1852	7	human	human	JJ
11367	1852	8	figures	figure	NNS
11367	1852	9	on	on	IN
11367	1852	10	lacquer	lacquer	JJ
11367	1852	11	caskets	casket	NNS
11367	1852	12	.	.	.
11367	1853	1	While	while	IN
11367	1853	2	sculpture	sculpture	NN
11367	1853	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1853	4	not	not	RB
11367	1853	5	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	1853	6	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1853	7	,	,	,
11367	1853	8	the	the	DT
11367	1853	9	architecture	architecture	NN
11367	1853	10	of	of	IN
11367	1853	11	the	the	DT
11367	1853	12	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1853	13	must	must	MD
11367	1853	14	have	have	VB
11367	1853	15	been	be	VBN
11367	1853	16	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
11367	1853	17	and	and	CC
11367	1853	18	technically	technically	RB
11367	1853	19	highly	highly	RB
11367	1853	20	complex	complex	JJ
11367	1853	21	.	.	.
11367	1854	1	Sculpture	sculpture	NN
11367	1854	2	and	and	CC
11367	1854	3	temple	temple	NN
11367	1854	4	architecture	architecture	NN
11367	1854	5	received	receive	VBD
11367	1854	6	a	a	DT
11367	1854	7	great	great	JJ
11367	1854	8	stimulus	stimulus	NN
11367	1854	9	with	with	IN
11367	1854	10	the	the	DT
11367	1854	11	spread	spread	NN
11367	1854	12	of	of	IN
11367	1854	13	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1854	14	in	in	IN
11367	1854	15	China	China	NNP
11367	1854	16	.	.	.
11367	1855	1	According	accord	VBG
11367	1855	2	to	to	IN
11367	1855	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1855	4	present	present	JJ
11367	1855	5	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1855	6	,	,	,
11367	1855	7	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1855	8	entered	enter	VBD
11367	1855	9	China	China	NNP
11367	1855	10	from	from	IN
11367	1855	11	the	the	DT
11367	1855	12	south	south	JJ
11367	1855	13	coast	coast	NN
11367	1855	14	and	and	CC
11367	1855	15	through	through	IN
11367	1855	16	Central	Central	NNP
11367	1855	17	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1855	18	at	at	IN
11367	1855	19	latest	late	JJS
11367	1855	20	in	in	IN
11367	1855	21	the	the	DT
11367	1855	22	first	first	JJ
11367	1855	23	century	century	NN
11367	1855	24	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	1856	1	;	;	:
11367	1856	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1856	3	came	come	VBD
11367	1856	4	with	with	IN
11367	1856	5	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1856	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1856	7	from	from	IN
11367	1856	8	India	India	NNP
11367	1856	9	or	or	CC
11367	1856	10	Central	Central	NNP
11367	1856	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1856	12	.	.	.
11367	1857	1	According	accord	VBG
11367	1857	2	to	to	IN
11367	1857	3	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	1857	4	customs	custom	NNS
11367	1857	5	,	,	,
11367	1857	6	Brahmans	Brahmans	NNPS
11367	1857	7	,	,	,
11367	1857	8	the	the	DT
11367	1857	9	Hindu	Hindu	NNP
11367	1857	10	caste	caste	NN
11367	1857	11	providing	provide	VBG
11367	1857	12	all	all	DT
11367	1857	13	Hindu	Hindu	NNP
11367	1857	14	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1857	15	,	,	,
11367	1857	16	could	could	MD
11367	1857	17	not	not	RB
11367	1857	18	leave	leave	VB
11367	1857	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1857	20	homes	home	NNS
11367	1857	21	.	.	.
11367	1858	1	As	as	IN
11367	1858	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1858	3	on	on	IN
11367	1858	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1858	5	trips	trip	NNS
11367	1858	6	which	which	WDT
11367	1858	7	lasted	last	VBD
11367	1858	8	often	often	RB
11367	1858	9	several	several	JJ
11367	1858	10	years	year	NNS
11367	1858	11	,	,	,
11367	1858	12	did	do	VBD
11367	1858	13	not	not	RB
11367	1858	14	want	want	VB
11367	1858	15	to	to	TO
11367	1858	16	go	go	VB
11367	1858	17	without	without	IN
11367	1858	18	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1858	19	services	service	NNS
11367	1858	20	,	,	,
11367	1858	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1858	22	turned	turn	VBD
11367	1858	23	to	to	IN
11367	1858	24	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	1858	25	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1858	26	as	as	RB
11367	1858	27	well	well	RB
11367	1858	28	as	as	IN
11367	1858	29	to	to	IN
11367	1858	30	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1858	31	of	of	IN
11367	1858	32	Near	near	IN
11367	1858	33	Eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1858	34	religions	religion	NNS
11367	1858	35	.	.	.
11367	1859	1	These	these	DT
11367	1859	2	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1859	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1859	4	not	not	RB
11367	1859	5	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	1859	6	from	from	IN
11367	1859	7	travelling	travel	VBG
11367	1859	8	and	and	CC
11367	1859	9	used	use	VBD
11367	1859	10	this	this	DT
11367	1859	11	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	1859	12	for	for	IN
11367	1859	13	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	1859	14	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	1859	15	.	.	.
11367	1860	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1860	2	,	,	,
11367	1860	3	for	for	IN
11367	1860	4	a	a	DT
11367	1860	5	long	long	JJ
11367	1860	6	time	time	NN
11367	1860	7	after	after	IN
11367	1860	8	the	the	DT
11367	1860	9	first	first	JJ
11367	1860	10	arrival	arrival	NN
11367	1860	11	of	of	IN
11367	1860	12	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	1860	13	,	,	,
11367	1860	14	the	the	DT
11367	1860	15	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	1860	16	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1860	17	in	in	IN
11367	1860	18	China	China	NNP
11367	1860	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1860	20	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	1860	21	who	who	WP
11367	1860	22	served	serve	VBD
11367	1860	23	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1860	24	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1860	25	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	1860	26	.	.	.
11367	1861	1	The	the	DT
11367	1861	2	depressed	depressed	JJ
11367	1861	3	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	1861	4	of	of	IN
11367	1861	5	the	the	DT
11367	1861	6	people	people	NNS
11367	1861	7	in	in	IN
11367	1861	8	the	the	DT
11367	1861	9	second	second	JJ
11367	1861	10	century	century	NN
11367	1861	11	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1861	12	drove	drive	VBD
11367	1861	13	members	member	NNS
11367	1861	14	of	of	IN
11367	1861	15	the	the	DT
11367	1861	16	lower	low	JJR
11367	1861	17	classes	class	NNS
11367	1861	18	into	into	IN
11367	1861	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1861	20	arms	arm	NNS
11367	1861	21	,	,	,
11367	1861	22	while	while	IN
11367	1861	23	the	the	DT
11367	1861	24	parts	part	NNS
11367	1861	25	of	of	IN
11367	1861	26	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	1861	27	science	science	NN
11367	1861	28	which	which	WDT
11367	1861	29	these	these	DT
11367	1861	30	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1861	31	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1861	32	with	with	IN
11367	1861	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1861	34	from	from	IN
11367	1861	35	India	India	NNP
11367	1861	36	aroused	arouse	VBD
11367	1861	37	some	some	DT
11367	1861	38	interest	interest	NN
11367	1861	39	in	in	IN
11367	1861	40	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1861	41	educated	educate	VBN
11367	1861	42	circles	circle	NNS
11367	1861	43	.	.	.
11367	1862	1	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1862	2	,	,	,
11367	1862	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1862	4	,	,	,
11367	1862	5	undeniably	undeniably	RB
11367	1862	6	exercised	exercise	VBD
11367	1862	7	an	an	DT
11367	1862	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	1862	9	at	at	IN
11367	1862	10	the	the	DT
11367	1862	11	end	end	NN
11367	1862	12	of	of	IN
11367	1862	13	the	the	DT
11367	1862	14	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1862	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1862	16	,	,	,
11367	1862	17	although	although	IN
11367	1862	18	no	no	DT
11367	1862	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1862	20	were	be	VBD
11367	1862	21	priests	priest	NNS
11367	1862	22	and	and	CC
11367	1862	23	few	few	JJ
11367	1862	24	,	,	,
11367	1862	25	if	if	IN
11367	1862	26	any	any	DT
11367	1862	27	,	,	,
11367	1862	28	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1862	29	members	member	NNS
11367	1862	30	were	be	VBD
11367	1862	31	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	1862	32	of	of	IN
11367	1862	33	the	the	DT
11367	1862	34	religious	religious	JJ
11367	1862	35	teachings	teaching	NNS
11367	1862	36	.	.	.
11367	1863	1	With	with	IN
11367	1863	2	the	the	DT
11367	1863	3	end	end	NN
11367	1863	4	of	of	IN
11367	1863	5	the	the	DT
11367	1863	6	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1863	7	period	period	NN
11367	1863	8	a	a	DT
11367	1863	9	further	further	JJ
11367	1863	10	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	1863	11	of	of	IN
11367	1863	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1863	13	history	history	NN
11367	1863	14	comes	come	VBZ
11367	1863	15	to	to	IN
11367	1863	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1863	17	close	close	NN
11367	1863	18	.	.	.
11367	1864	1	The	the	DT
11367	1864	2	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1864	3	period	period	NN
11367	1864	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1864	5	that	that	DT
11367	1864	6	of	of	IN
11367	1864	7	the	the	DT
11367	1864	8	final	final	JJ
11367	1864	9	completion	completion	NN
11367	1864	10	and	and	CC
11367	1864	11	consolidation	consolidation	NN
11367	1864	12	of	of	IN
11367	1864	13	the	the	DT
11367	1864	14	social	social	JJ
11367	1864	15	order	order	NN
11367	1864	16	of	of	IN
11367	1864	17	the	the	DT
11367	1864	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1864	19	.	.	.
11367	1865	1	The	the	DT
11367	1865	2	period	period	NN
11367	1865	3	that	that	WDT
11367	1865	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1865	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1865	6	that	that	DT
11367	1865	7	of	of	IN
11367	1865	8	the	the	DT
11367	1865	9	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	1865	10	of	of	IN
11367	1865	11	the	the	DT
11367	1865	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1865	13	with	with	IN
11367	1865	14	the	the	DT
11367	1865	15	populations	population	NNS
11367	1865	16	on	on	IN
11367	1865	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1865	18	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1865	19	borders	border	NNS
11367	1865	20	.	.	.
11367	1866	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	1866	2	Seven	seven	CD
11367	1866	3	THE	the	DT
11367	1866	4	EPOCH	epoch	NN
11367	1866	5	OF	of	IN
11367	1866	6	THE	the	DT
11367	1866	7	FIRST	FIRST	NNP
11367	1866	8	DIVISION	DIVISION	NNP
11367	1866	9	OF	of	IN
11367	1866	10	CHINA	CHINA	NNP
11367	1866	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1866	12	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1866	13	220	220	CD
11367	1866	14	-	-	SYM
11367	1866	15	580	580	CD
11367	1866	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1866	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1866	18	A	a	NN
11367	1866	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1866	20	The	the	DT
11367	1866	21	three	three	CD
11367	1866	22	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	1866	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1866	24	220	220	CD
11367	1866	25	-	-	SYM
11367	1866	26	265	265	CD
11367	1866	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1866	28	1	1	CD
11367	1866	29	_	_	NNP
11367	1866	30	Social	Social	NNP
11367	1866	31	,	,	,
11367	1866	32	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	1866	33	,	,	,
11367	1866	34	and	and	CC
11367	1866	35	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1866	36	problems	problem	NNS
11367	1866	37	during	during	IN
11367	1866	38	the	the	DT
11367	1866	39	first	first	JJ
11367	1866	40	division	division	NN
11367	1866	41	_	_	NNP
11367	1866	42	The	the	DT
11367	1866	43	end	end	NN
11367	1866	44	of	of	IN
11367	1866	45	the	the	DT
11367	1866	46	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1866	47	period	period	NN
11367	1866	48	was	be	VBD
11367	1866	49	followed	follow	VBN
11367	1866	50	by	by	IN
11367	1866	51	the	the	DT
11367	1866	52	three	three	CD
11367	1866	53	and	and	CC
11367	1866	54	a	a	DT
11367	1866	55	half	half	NN
11367	1866	56	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1866	57	of	of	IN
11367	1866	58	the	the	DT
11367	1866	59	first	first	JJ
11367	1866	60	division	division	NN
11367	1866	61	of	of	IN
11367	1866	62	China	China	NNP
11367	1866	63	into	into	IN
11367	1866	64	several	several	JJ
11367	1866	65	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	1866	66	,	,	,
11367	1866	67	each	each	DT
11367	1866	68	with	with	IN
11367	1866	69	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1866	70	own	own	JJ
11367	1866	71	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1866	72	.	.	.
11367	1867	1	In	in	IN
11367	1867	2	fact	fact	NN
11367	1867	3	,	,	,
11367	1867	4	once	once	RB
11367	1867	5	before	before	RB
11367	1867	6	during	during	IN
11367	1867	7	the	the	DT
11367	1867	8	period	period	NN
11367	1867	9	of	of	IN
11367	1867	10	the	the	DT
11367	1867	11	Contending	Contending	NNP
11367	1867	12	States	States	NNPS
11367	1867	13	,	,	,
11367	1867	14	China	China	NNP
11367	1867	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1867	16	been	be	VBN
11367	1867	17	divided	divide	VBN
11367	1867	18	into	into	IN
11367	1867	19	a	a	DT
11367	1867	20	number	number	NN
11367	1867	21	of	of	IN
11367	1867	22	states	state	NNS
11367	1867	23	,	,	,
11367	1867	24	but	but	CC
11367	1867	25	at	at	IN
11367	1867	26	least	least	JJS
11367	1867	27	in	in	IN
11367	1867	28	theory	theory	NN
11367	1867	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1867	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1867	31	been	be	VBN
11367	1867	32	subject	subject	JJ
11367	1867	33	to	to	IN
11367	1867	34	the	the	DT
11367	1867	35	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	1867	36	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1867	37	,	,	,
11367	1867	38	and	and	CC
11367	1867	39	none	none	NN
11367	1867	40	of	of	IN
11367	1867	41	the	the	DT
11367	1867	42	contending	contend	VBG
11367	1867	43	states	state	NNS
11367	1867	44	had	have	VBD
11367	1867	45	made	make	VBN
11367	1867	46	the	the	DT
11367	1867	47	claim	claim	NN
11367	1867	48	to	to	TO
11367	1867	49	be	be	VB
11367	1867	50	the	the	DT
11367	1867	51	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	1867	52	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1867	53	of	of	IN
11367	1867	54	all	all	DT
11367	1867	55	China	China	NNP
11367	1867	56	.	.	.
11367	1868	1	In	in	IN
11367	1868	2	this	this	DT
11367	1868	3	period	period	NN
11367	1868	4	of	of	IN
11367	1868	5	the	the	DT
11367	1868	6	"	"	``
11367	1868	7	first	first	JJ
11367	1868	8	division	division	NN
11367	1868	9	"	"	''
11367	1868	10	several	several	JJ
11367	1868	11	states	state	NNS
11367	1868	12	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	1868	13	to	to	TO
11367	1868	14	be	be	VB
11367	1868	15	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	1868	16	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1868	17	,	,	,
11367	1868	18	and	and	CC
11367	1868	19	later	later	RB
11367	1868	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1868	21	historians	historian	NNS
11367	1868	22	tried	try	VBD
11367	1868	23	to	to	TO
11367	1868	24	decide	decide	VB
11367	1868	25	which	which	WDT
11367	1868	26	of	of	IN
11367	1868	27	these	these	DT
11367	1868	28	had	have	VBD
11367	1868	29	"	"	``
11367	1868	30	more	more	RBR
11367	1868	31	right	right	JJ
11367	1868	32	"	"	''
11367	1868	33	to	to	IN
11367	1868	34	this	this	DT
11367	1868	35	claim	claim	NN
11367	1868	36	.	.	.
11367	1869	1	At	at	IN
11367	1869	2	the	the	DT
11367	1869	3	outset	outset	NN
11367	1869	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1869	5	220	220	CD
11367	1869	6	-	-	SYM
11367	1869	7	280	280	CD
11367	1869	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1869	9	there	there	EX
11367	1869	10	were	be	VBD
11367	1869	11	three	three	CD
11367	1869	12	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	1869	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1869	14	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1869	15	,	,	,
11367	1869	16	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1869	17	,	,	,
11367	1869	18	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1869	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1869	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1869	21	;	;	:
11367	1869	22	then	then	RB
11367	1869	23	came	come	VBD
11367	1869	24	an	an	DT
11367	1869	25	unstable	unstable	JJ
11367	1869	26	reunion	reunion	NN
11367	1869	27	during	during	IN
11367	1869	28	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	1869	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	1869	30	seven	seven	CD
11367	1869	31	years	year	NNS
11367	1869	32	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1869	33	280	280	CD
11367	1869	34	-	-	SYM
11367	1869	35	307	307	CD
11367	1869	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1869	37	under	under	IN
11367	1869	38	the	the	DT
11367	1869	39	rule	rule	NN
11367	1869	40	of	of	IN
11367	1869	41	the	the	DT
11367	1869	42	Western	Western	NNP
11367	1869	43	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	1869	44	.	.	.
11367	1870	1	This	this	DT
11367	1870	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1870	3	followed	follow	VBN
11367	1870	4	by	by	IN
11367	1870	5	a	a	DT
11367	1870	6	still	still	RB
11367	1870	7	sharper	sharp	JJR
11367	1870	8	division	division	NN
11367	1870	9	between	between	IN
11367	1870	10	north	north	NN
11367	1870	11	and	and	CC
11367	1870	12	south	south	NN
11367	1870	13	:	:	:
11367	1870	14	while	while	IN
11367	1870	15	a	a	DT
11367	1870	16	wave	wave	NN
11367	1870	17	of	of	IN
11367	1870	18	non	non	JJ
11367	1870	19	-	-	JJ
11367	1870	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1870	21	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	1870	22	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1870	23	poured	pour	VBD
11367	1870	24	over	over	RP
11367	1870	25	the	the	DT
11367	1870	26	north	north	NN
11367	1870	27	,	,	,
11367	1870	28	in	in	IN
11367	1870	29	the	the	DT
11367	1870	30	south	south	JJ
11367	1870	31	one	one	CD
11367	1870	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1870	33	clique	clique	NN
11367	1870	34	after	after	IN
11367	1870	35	another	another	DT
11367	1870	36	seized	seize	VBN
11367	1870	37	power	power	NN
11367	1870	38	,	,	,
11367	1870	39	so	so	IN
11367	1870	40	that	that	IN
11367	1870	41	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1870	42	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1870	43	dynasty	dynasty	NNP
11367	1870	44	until	until	IN
11367	1870	45	finally	finally	RB
11367	1870	46	,	,	,
11367	1870	47	in	in	IN
11367	1870	48	580	580	CD
11367	1870	49	,	,	,
11367	1870	50	a	a	DT
11367	1870	51	united	united	JJ
11367	1870	52	China	China	NNP
11367	1870	53	came	come	VBD
11367	1870	54	again	again	RB
11367	1870	55	into	into	IN
11367	1870	56	existence	existence	NN
11367	1870	57	,	,	,
11367	1870	58	adopting	adopt	VBG
11367	1870	59	the	the	DT
11367	1870	60	culture	culture	NN
11367	1870	61	of	of	IN
11367	1870	62	the	the	DT
11367	1870	63	north	north	NN
11367	1870	64	and	and	CC
11367	1870	65	the	the	DT
11367	1870	66	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	1870	67	of	of	IN
11367	1870	68	the	the	DT
11367	1870	69	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1870	70	.	.	.
11367	1871	1	In	in	IN
11367	1871	2	some	some	DT
11367	1871	3	ways	way	NNS
11367	1871	4	,	,	,
11367	1871	5	the	the	DT
11367	1871	6	period	period	NN
11367	1871	7	from	from	IN
11367	1871	8	220	220	CD
11367	1871	9	to	to	TO
11367	1871	10	580	580	CD
11367	1871	11	can	can	MD
11367	1871	12	be	be	VB
11367	1871	13	compared	compare	VBN
11367	1871	14	with	with	IN
11367	1871	15	the	the	DT
11367	1871	16	period	period	NN
11367	1871	17	of	of	IN
11367	1871	18	the	the	DT
11367	1871	19	coincidentally	coincidentally	RB
11367	1871	20	synchronous	synchronous	JJ
11367	1871	21	breakdown	breakdown	NN
11367	1871	22	of	of	IN
11367	1871	23	the	the	DT
11367	1871	24	Roman	Roman	NNP
11367	1871	25	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	1871	26	:	:	:
11367	1871	27	in	in	IN
11367	1871	28	both	both	DT
11367	1871	29	cases	case	NNS
11367	1871	30	there	there	EX
11367	1871	31	was	be	VBD
11367	1871	32	no	no	DT
11367	1871	33	great	great	JJ
11367	1871	34	increase	increase	NN
11367	1871	35	in	in	IN
11367	1871	36	population	population	NN
11367	1871	37	,	,	,
11367	1871	38	although	although	IN
11367	1871	39	in	in	IN
11367	1871	40	China	China	NNP
11367	1871	41	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	1871	42	no	no	DT
11367	1871	43	over	over	RB
11367	1871	44	-	-	:
11367	1871	45	all	all	DT
11367	1871	46	decrease	decrease	NN
11367	1871	47	in	in	IN
11367	1871	48	population	population	NN
11367	1871	49	as	as	IN
11367	1871	50	in	in	IN
11367	1871	51	the	the	DT
11367	1871	52	Roman	Roman	NNP
11367	1871	53	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	1871	54	;	;	:
11367	1871	55	decrease	decrease	NNP
11367	1871	56	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	1871	57	,	,	,
11367	1871	58	however	however	RB
11367	1871	59	,	,	,
11367	1871	60	in	in	IN
11367	1871	61	the	the	DT
11367	1871	62	population	population	NN
11367	1871	63	of	of	IN
11367	1871	64	the	the	DT
11367	1871	65	great	great	JJ
11367	1871	66	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1871	67	cities	city	NNS
11367	1871	68	,	,	,
11367	1871	69	especially	especially	RB
11367	1871	70	of	of	IN
11367	1871	71	the	the	DT
11367	1871	72	capital	capital	NN
11367	1871	73	;	;	:
11367	1871	74	furthermore	furthermore	RB
11367	1871	75	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1871	76	witness	witness	VBP
11367	1871	77	,	,	,
11367	1871	78	in	in	IN
11367	1871	79	both	both	DT
11367	1871	80	empires	empire	NNS
11367	1871	81	,	,	,
11367	1871	82	a	a	DT
11367	1871	83	disorganization	disorganization	NN
11367	1871	84	of	of	IN
11367	1871	85	the	the	DT
11367	1871	86	monetary	monetary	JJ
11367	1871	87	system	system	NN
11367	1871	88	,	,	,
11367	1871	89	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	1872	1	in	in	IN
11367	1872	2	China	China	NNP
11367	1872	3	the	the	DT
11367	1872	4	reversal	reversal	NN
11367	1872	5	to	to	IN
11367	1872	6	a	a	DT
11367	1872	7	predominance	predominance	NN
11367	1872	8	of	of	IN
11367	1872	9	natural	natural	JJ
11367	1872	10	economy	economy	NN
11367	1872	11	after	after	IN
11367	1872	12	some	some	DT
11367	1872	13	400	400	CD
11367	1872	14	years	year	NNS
11367	1872	15	of	of	IN
11367	1872	16	money	money	NN
11367	1872	17	economy	economy	NN
11367	1872	18	.	.	.
11367	1873	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	1873	2	,	,	,
11367	1873	3	this	this	DT
11367	1873	4	period	period	NN
11367	1873	5	can	can	MD
11367	1873	6	not	not	RB
11367	1873	7	be	be	VB
11367	1873	8	simply	simply	RB
11367	1873	9	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
11367	1873	10	as	as	IN
11367	1873	11	a	a	DT
11367	1873	12	transition	transition	NN
11367	1873	13	period	period	NN
11367	1873	14	,	,	,
11367	1873	15	as	as	IN
11367	1873	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1873	17	usually	usually	RB
11367	1873	18	done	do	VBN
11367	1873	19	by	by	IN
11367	1873	20	the	the	DT
11367	1873	21	older	old	JJR
11367	1873	22	European	european	JJ
11367	1873	23	works	work	NNS
11367	1873	24	on	on	IN
11367	1873	25	China	China	NNP
11367	1873	26	.	.	.
11367	1874	1	The	the	DT
11367	1874	2	social	social	JJ
11367	1874	3	order	order	NN
11367	1874	4	of	of	IN
11367	1874	5	the	the	DT
11367	1874	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1874	7	,	,	,
11367	1874	8	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1874	9	birth	birth	NN
11367	1874	10	and	and	CC
11367	1874	11	development	development	NN
11367	1874	12	inside	inside	IN
11367	1874	13	China	China	NNP
11367	1874	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1874	15	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1874	16	,	,	,
11367	1874	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1874	18	for	for	IN
11367	1874	19	the	the	DT
11367	1874	20	first	first	JJ
11367	1874	21	time	time	NN
11367	1874	22	to	to	TO
11367	1874	23	defend	defend	VB
11367	1874	24	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1874	25	against	against	IN
11367	1874	26	views	view	NNS
11367	1874	27	and	and	CC
11367	1874	28	systems	system	NNS
11367	1874	29	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1874	30	opposed	oppose	VBD
11367	1874	31	to	to	IN
11367	1874	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1874	33	;	;	:
11367	1874	34	for	for	IN
11367	1874	35	the	the	DT
11367	1874	36	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	1874	37	and	and	CC
11367	1874	38	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	1874	39	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1874	40	who	who	WP
11367	1874	41	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1874	42	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1874	43	China	China	NNP
11367	1874	44	brought	bring	VBD
11367	1874	45	with	with	IN
11367	1874	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1874	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1874	48	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	1874	49	of	of	IN
11367	1874	50	a	a	DT
11367	1874	51	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1874	52	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1874	53	with	with	IN
11367	1874	54	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	1874	55	of	of	IN
11367	1874	56	birth	birth	NN
11367	1874	57	and	and	CC
11367	1874	58	all	all	DT
11367	1874	59	that	that	WDT
11367	1874	60	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1874	61	implied	imply	VBD
11367	1874	62	.	.	.
11367	1875	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1875	2	this	this	DT
11367	1875	3	period	period	NN
11367	1875	4	,	,	,
11367	1875	5	socially	socially	RB
11367	1875	6	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1875	7	,	,	,
11367	1875	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	1875	9	especially	especially	RB
11367	1875	10	that	that	DT
11367	1875	11	of	of	IN
11367	1875	12	the	the	DT
11367	1875	13	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1875	14	between	between	IN
11367	1875	15	the	the	DT
11367	1875	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1875	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1875	18	and	and	CC
11367	1875	19	the	the	DT
11367	1875	20	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1875	21	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	1875	22	,	,	,
11367	1875	23	the	the	DT
11367	1875	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1875	25	being	be	VBG
11367	1875	26	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	1875	27	at	at	IN
11367	1875	28	first	first	RB
11367	1875	29	as	as	IN
11367	1875	30	a	a	DT
11367	1875	31	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1875	32	political	political	JJ
11367	1875	33	factor	factor	NN
11367	1875	34	in	in	IN
11367	1875	35	the	the	DT
11367	1875	36	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1875	37	and	and	CC
11367	1875	38	more	more	RBR
11367	1875	39	important	important	JJ
11367	1875	40	part	part	NN
11367	1875	41	of	of	IN
11367	1875	42	China	China	NNP
11367	1875	43	.	.	.
11367	1876	1	In	in	IN
11367	1876	2	the	the	DT
11367	1876	3	south	south	NN
11367	1876	4	the	the	DT
11367	1876	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1876	6	continued	continue	VBD
11367	1876	7	in	in	IN
11367	1876	8	the	the	DT
11367	1876	9	old	old	JJ
11367	1876	10	style	style	NN
11367	1876	11	with	with	IN
11367	1876	12	a	a	DT
11367	1876	13	constant	constant	JJ
11367	1876	14	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	1876	15	between	between	IN
11367	1876	16	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	1876	17	,	,	,
11367	1876	18	the	the	DT
11367	1876	19	only	only	JJ
11367	1876	20	difference	difference	NN
11367	1876	21	being	be	VBG
11367	1876	22	that	that	IN
11367	1876	23	the	the	DT
11367	1876	24	class	class	NN
11367	1876	25	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	1876	26	a	a	DT
11367	1876	27	sort	sort	NN
11367	1876	28	of	of	IN
11367	1876	29	"	"	``
11367	1876	30	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	1876	31	"	"	''
11367	1876	32	character	character	NN
11367	1876	33	through	through	IN
11367	1876	34	the	the	DT
11367	1876	35	formation	formation	NN
11367	1876	36	of	of	IN
11367	1876	37	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
11367	1876	38	estates	estate	NNS
11367	1876	39	and	and	CC
11367	1876	40	through	through	IN
11367	1876	41	association	association	NN
11367	1876	42	with	with	IN
11367	1876	43	the	the	DT
11367	1876	44	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1876	45	class	class	NN
11367	1876	46	.	.	.
11367	1877	1	To	to	TO
11367	1877	2	throw	throw	VB
11367	1877	3	light	light	NN
11367	1877	4	on	on	IN
11367	1877	5	the	the	DT
11367	1877	6	scale	scale	NN
11367	1877	7	of	of	IN
11367	1877	8	events	event	NNS
11367	1877	9	,	,	,
11367	1877	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1877	11	need	need	VBP
11367	1877	12	to	to	TO
11367	1877	13	have	have	VB
11367	1877	14	figures	figure	NNS
11367	1877	15	of	of	IN
11367	1877	16	population	population	NN
11367	1877	17	.	.	.
11367	1878	1	There	there	EX
11367	1878	2	are	be	VBP
11367	1878	3	no	no	DT
11367	1878	4	figures	figure	NNS
11367	1878	5	for	for	IN
11367	1878	6	the	the	DT
11367	1878	7	years	year	NNS
11367	1878	8	around	around	IN
11367	1878	9	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1878	10	220	220	CD
11367	1878	11	,	,	,
11367	1878	12	and	and	CC
11367	1878	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1878	14	must	must	MD
11367	1878	15	make	make	VB
11367	1878	16	do	do	VB
11367	1878	17	with	with	IN
11367	1878	18	those	those	DT
11367	1878	19	of	of	IN
11367	1878	20	140	140	CD
11367	1878	21	;	;	:
11367	1878	22	but	but	CC
11367	1878	23	in	in	IN
11367	1878	24	order	order	NN
11367	1878	25	to	to	TO
11367	1878	26	show	show	VB
11367	1878	27	the	the	DT
11367	1878	28	relative	relative	JJ
11367	1878	29	strength	strength	NN
11367	1878	30	of	of	IN
11367	1878	31	the	the	DT
11367	1878	32	three	three	CD
11367	1878	33	states	state	NNS
11367	1878	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1878	35	is	be	VBZ
11367	1878	36	the	the	DT
11367	1878	37	ratio	ratio	NN
11367	1878	38	between	between	IN
11367	1878	39	the	the	DT
11367	1878	40	figures	figure	NNS
11367	1878	41	that	that	WDT
11367	1878	42	matters	matter	VBZ
11367	1878	43	.	.	.
11367	1879	1	In	in	IN
11367	1879	2	140	140	CD
11367	1879	3	the	the	DT
11367	1879	4	regions	region	NNS
11367	1879	5	which	which	WDT
11367	1879	6	later	later	RB
11367	1879	7	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1879	8	to	to	IN
11367	1879	9	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1879	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1879	11	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	1879	12	29,000,000	29,000,000	CD
11367	1879	13	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	1879	14	;	;	:
11367	1879	15	those	those	DT
11367	1879	16	later	later	RB
11367	1879	17	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	1879	18	to	to	IN
11367	1879	19	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1879	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1879	21	11,700,000	11,700,000	CD
11367	1879	22	;	;	:
11367	1879	23	those	those	DT
11367	1879	24	which	which	WDT
11367	1879	25	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	1879	26	later	later	RB
11367	1879	27	to	to	IN
11367	1879	28	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1879	29	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1879	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1879	31	a	a	DT
11367	1879	32	bare	bare	JJ
11367	1879	33	7,500,000	7,500,000	CD
11367	1879	34	.	.	.
11367	1880	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1880	2	The	the	DT
11367	1880	3	figures	figure	NNS
11367	1880	4	take	take	VBP
11367	1880	5	no	no	DT
11367	1880	6	account	account	NN
11367	1880	7	of	of	IN
11367	1880	8	the	the	DT
11367	1880	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	1880	10	native	native	JJ
11367	1880	11	population	population	NN
11367	1880	12	,	,	,
11367	1880	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1880	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1880	15	not	not	RB
11367	1880	16	yet	yet	RB
11367	1880	17	included	include	VBN
11367	1880	18	in	in	IN
11367	1880	19	the	the	DT
11367	1880	20	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	1880	21	lists	list	NNS
11367	1880	22	.	.	.
11367	1880	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1881	1	The	the	DT
11367	1881	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1881	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1881	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1881	5	formed	form	VBD
11367	1881	6	only	only	RB
11367	1881	7	a	a	DT
11367	1881	8	small	small	JJ
11367	1881	9	part	part	NN
11367	1881	10	of	of	IN
11367	1881	11	the	the	DT
11367	1881	12	population	population	NN
11367	1881	13	,	,	,
11367	1881	14	as	as	IN
11367	1881	15	there	there	EX
11367	1881	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1881	17	only	only	RB
11367	1881	18	the	the	DT
11367	1881	19	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	1881	20	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1881	21	which	which	WDT
11367	1881	22	had	have	VBD
11367	1881	23	abandoned	abandon	VBN
11367	1881	24	one	one	CD
11367	1881	25	of	of	IN
11367	1881	26	the	the	DT
11367	1881	27	parts	part	NNS
11367	1881	28	,	,	,
11367	1881	29	already	already	RB
11367	1881	30	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	1881	31	,	,	,
11367	1881	32	of	of	IN
11367	1881	33	the	the	DT
11367	1881	34	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1881	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	1881	36	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1881	37	empire	empire	NN
11367	1881	38	.	.	.
11367	1882	1	The	the	DT
11367	1882	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	1882	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1882	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1882	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1882	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	1882	7	may	may	MD
11367	1882	8	never	never	RB
11367	1882	9	have	have	VB
11367	1882	10	counted	count	VBN
11367	1882	11	more	more	JJR
11367	1882	12	than	than	IN
11367	1882	13	some	some	DT
11367	1882	14	3,000,000	3,000,000	CD
11367	1882	15	.	.	.
11367	1883	1	At	at	IN
11367	1883	2	the	the	DT
11367	1883	3	time	time	NN
11367	1883	4	when	when	WRB
11367	1883	5	the	the	DT
11367	1883	6	population	population	NN
11367	1883	7	of	of	IN
11367	1883	8	what	what	WP
11367	1883	9	became	become	VBD
11367	1883	10	the	the	DT
11367	1883	11	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1883	12	territory	territory	NN
11367	1883	13	totalled	total	VBD
11367	1883	14	29,000,000	29,000,000	CD
11367	1883	15	the	the	DT
11367	1883	16	capital	capital	NN
11367	1883	17	with	with	IN
11367	1883	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1883	19	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	1883	20	environment	environment	NN
11367	1883	21	had	have	VBD
11367	1883	22	over	over	IN
11367	1883	23	a	a	DT
11367	1883	24	million	million	CD
11367	1883	25	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	1883	26	.	.	.
11367	1884	1	The	the	DT
11367	1884	2	figure	figure	NN
11367	1884	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	1884	4	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
11367	1884	5	of	of	IN
11367	1884	6	most	most	JJS
11367	1884	7	of	of	IN
11367	1884	8	the	the	DT
11367	1884	9	officials	official	NNS
11367	1884	10	and	and	CC
11367	1884	11	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1884	12	,	,	,
11367	1884	13	as	as	IN
11367	1884	14	these	these	DT
11367	1884	15	were	be	VBD
11367	1884	16	taxable	taxable	JJ
11367	1884	17	in	in	IN
11367	1884	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1884	19	homes	home	NNS
11367	1884	20	and	and	CC
11367	1884	21	so	so	RB
11367	1884	22	were	be	VBD
11367	1884	23	counted	count	VBN
11367	1884	24	there	there	RB
11367	1884	25	.	.	.
11367	1885	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1885	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1885	3	clear	clear	JJ
11367	1885	4	that	that	IN
11367	1885	5	this	this	DT
11367	1885	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1885	7	a	a	DT
11367	1885	8	disproportionate	disproportionate	JJ
11367	1885	9	concentration	concentration	NN
11367	1885	10	round	round	IN
11367	1885	11	the	the	DT
11367	1885	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	1885	13	.	.	.
11367	1886	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1886	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1886	3	at	at	IN
11367	1886	4	this	this	DT
11367	1886	5	time	time	NN
11367	1886	6	that	that	WDT
11367	1886	7	both	both	CC
11367	1886	8	South	South	NNP
11367	1886	9	and	and	CC
11367	1886	10	North	North	NNP
11367	1886	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1886	12	felt	feel	VBD
11367	1886	13	the	the	DT
11367	1886	14	influence	influence	NN
11367	1886	15	of	of	IN
11367	1886	16	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1886	17	,	,	,
11367	1886	18	which	which	WDT
11367	1886	19	until	until	IN
11367	1886	20	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1886	21	220	220	CD
11367	1886	22	had	have	VBD
11367	1886	23	no	no	DT
11367	1886	24	more	more	RBR
11367	1886	25	real	real	JJ
11367	1886	26	effect	effect	NN
11367	1886	27	on	on	IN
11367	1886	28	China	China	NNP
11367	1886	29	than	than	IN
11367	1886	30	had	have	VBN
11367	1886	31	,	,	,
11367	1886	32	for	for	IN
11367	1886	33	instance	instance	NN
11367	1886	34	,	,	,
11367	1886	35	the	the	DT
11367	1886	36	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	1886	37	of	of	IN
11367	1886	38	European	european	JJ
11367	1886	39	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	1886	40	between	between	IN
11367	1886	41	1580	1580	CD
11367	1886	42	and	and	CC
11367	1886	43	1842	1842	CD
11367	1886	44	.	.	.
11367	1887	1	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1887	2	offered	offer	VBD
11367	1887	3	new	new	JJ
11367	1887	4	notions	notion	NNS
11367	1887	5	,	,	,
11367	1887	6	new	new	JJ
11367	1887	7	ideals	ideal	NNS
11367	1887	8	,	,	,
11367	1887	9	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1887	10	science	science	NN
11367	1887	11	,	,	,
11367	1887	12	and	and	CC
11367	1887	13	many	many	JJ
11367	1887	14	other	other	JJ
11367	1887	15	elements	element	NNS
11367	1887	16	of	of	IN
11367	1887	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	1887	18	,	,	,
11367	1887	19	with	with	IN
11367	1887	20	which	which	WDT
11367	1887	21	the	the	DT
11367	1887	22	old	old	JJ
11367	1887	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1887	24	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	1887	25	and	and	CC
11367	1887	26	science	science	NN
11367	1887	27	had	have	VBD
11367	1887	28	to	to	TO
11367	1887	29	contend	contend	VB
11367	1887	30	.	.	.
11367	1888	1	At	at	IN
11367	1888	2	the	the	DT
11367	1888	3	same	same	JJ
11367	1888	4	time	time	NN
11367	1888	5	there	there	EX
11367	1888	6	came	come	VBD
11367	1888	7	with	with	IN
11367	1888	8	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	1888	9	the	the	DT
11367	1888	10	first	first	JJ
11367	1888	11	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1888	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	1888	13	of	of	IN
11367	1888	14	the	the	DT
11367	1888	15	great	great	JJ
11367	1888	16	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	1888	17	countries	country	NNS
11367	1888	18	west	west	RB
11367	1888	19	of	of	IN
11367	1888	20	China	China	NNP
11367	1888	21	.	.	.
11367	1889	1	Until	until	IN
11367	1889	2	then	then	RB
11367	1889	3	China	China	NNP
11367	1889	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1889	5	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1889	6	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1889	7	as	as	IN
11367	1889	8	the	the	DT
11367	1889	9	only	only	JJ
11367	1889	10	existing	exist	VBG
11367	1889	11	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	1889	12	country	country	NN
11367	1889	13	,	,	,
11367	1889	14	and	and	CC
11367	1889	15	all	all	DT
11367	1889	16	other	other	JJ
11367	1889	17	countries	country	NNS
11367	1889	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1889	19	been	be	VBN
11367	1889	20	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	1889	21	as	as	IN
11367	1889	22	barbaric	barbaric	JJ
11367	1889	23	,	,	,
11367	1889	24	for	for	IN
11367	1889	25	a	a	DT
11367	1889	26	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	1889	27	country	country	NN
11367	1889	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1889	29	then	then	RB
11367	1889	30	taken	take	VBN
11367	1889	31	to	to	TO
11367	1889	32	mean	mean	VB
11367	1889	33	a	a	DT
11367	1889	34	country	country	NN
11367	1889	35	with	with	IN
11367	1889	36	urban	urban	JJ
11367	1889	37	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	1889	38	crafts	craft	NNS
11367	1889	39	and	and	CC
11367	1889	40	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	1889	41	.	.	.
11367	1890	1	In	in	IN
11367	1890	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1890	3	present	present	JJ
11367	1890	4	period	period	NN
11367	1890	5	,	,	,
11367	1890	6	however	however	RB
11367	1890	7	,	,	,
11367	1890	8	China	China	NNP
11367	1890	9	's	's	POS
11367	1890	10	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1890	11	with	with	IN
11367	1890	12	the	the	DT
11367	1890	13	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1890	14	East	East	NNP
11367	1890	15	and	and	CC
11367	1890	16	with	with	IN
11367	1890	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1890	18	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1890	19	were	be	VBD
11367	1890	20	so	so	RB
11367	1890	21	close	close	JJ
11367	1890	22	that	that	IN
11367	1890	23	the	the	DT
11367	1890	24	existence	existence	NN
11367	1890	25	of	of	IN
11367	1890	26	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	1890	27	countries	country	NNS
11367	1890	28	outside	outside	IN
11367	1890	29	China	China	NNP
11367	1890	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1890	31	to	to	TO
11367	1890	32	be	be	VB
11367	1890	33	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	1890	34	.	.	.
11367	1891	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	1891	2	,	,	,
11367	1891	3	when	when	WRB
11367	1891	4	alien	alien	JJ
11367	1891	5	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1891	6	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1891	7	in	in	IN
11367	1891	8	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1891	9	China	China	NNP
11367	1891	10	and	and	CC
11367	1891	11	a	a	DT
11367	1891	12	new	new	JJ
11367	1891	13	high	high	JJ
11367	1891	14	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	1891	15	came	come	VBD
11367	1891	16	into	into	IN
11367	1891	17	existence	existence	NN
11367	1891	18	there	there	RB
11367	1891	19	,	,	,
11367	1891	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1891	21	was	be	VBD
11367	1891	22	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	1891	23	to	to	TO
11367	1891	24	speak	speak	VB
11367	1891	25	of	of	IN
11367	1891	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1891	27	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1891	28	as	as	IN
11367	1891	29	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	1891	30	any	any	RB
11367	1891	31	longer	long	RBR
11367	1891	32	.	.	.
11367	1892	1	Even	even	RB
11367	1892	2	the	the	DT
11367	1892	3	theory	theory	NN
11367	1892	4	that	that	IN
11367	1892	5	the	the	DT
11367	1892	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1892	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1892	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1892	9	the	the	DT
11367	1892	10	Son	Son	NNP
11367	1892	11	of	of	IN
11367	1892	12	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	1892	13	and	and	CC
11367	1892	14	enthroned	enthrone	VBN
11367	1892	15	at	at	IN
11367	1892	16	the	the	DT
11367	1892	17	centre	centre	NN
11367	1892	18	of	of	IN
11367	1892	19	the	the	DT
11367	1892	20	world	world	NN
11367	1892	21	was	be	VBD
11367	1892	22	no	no	RB
11367	1892	23	longer	long	RBR
11367	1892	24	tenable	tenable	JJ
11367	1892	25	.	.	.
11367	1893	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1893	2	a	a	DT
11367	1893	3	vast	vast	JJ
11367	1893	4	widening	widening	NN
11367	1893	5	of	of	IN
11367	1893	6	China	China	NNP
11367	1893	7	's	's	POS
11367	1893	8	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	1893	9	horizon	horizon	NN
11367	1893	10	took	take	VBD
11367	1893	11	place	place	NN
11367	1893	12	.	.	.
11367	1894	1	Economically	economically	RB
11367	1894	2	,	,	,
11367	1894	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1894	4	present	present	JJ
11367	1894	5	period	period	NN
11367	1894	6	witnessed	witness	VBD
11367	1894	7	an	an	DT
11367	1894	8	adjustment	adjustment	NN
11367	1894	9	in	in	IN
11367	1894	10	South	South	NNP
11367	1894	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1894	12	between	between	IN
11367	1894	13	the	the	DT
11367	1894	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1894	15	way	way	NN
11367	1894	16	of	of	IN
11367	1894	17	life	life	NN
11367	1894	18	,	,	,
11367	1894	19	which	which	WDT
11367	1894	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1894	21	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
11367	1894	22	from	from	IN
11367	1894	23	the	the	DT
11367	1894	24	north	north	NN
11367	1894	25	,	,	,
11367	1894	26	and	and	CC
11367	1894	27	that	that	DT
11367	1894	28	of	of	IN
11367	1894	29	the	the	DT
11367	1894	30	natives	native	NNS
11367	1894	31	of	of	IN
11367	1894	32	the	the	DT
11367	1894	33	south	south	NN
11367	1894	34	.	.	.
11367	1895	1	Large	large	JJ
11367	1895	2	groups	group	NNS
11367	1895	3	of	of	IN
11367	1895	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1895	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1895	6	to	to	TO
11367	1895	7	turn	turn	VB
11367	1895	8	over	over	RP
11367	1895	9	from	from	IN
11367	1895	10	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	1895	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	1895	12	in	in	IN
11367	1895	13	dry	dry	JJ
11367	1895	14	fields	field	NNS
11367	1895	15	to	to	TO
11367	1895	16	rice	rice	NN
11367	1895	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	1895	18	in	in	IN
11367	1895	19	wet	wet	JJ
11367	1895	20	fields	field	NNS
11367	1895	21	,	,	,
11367	1895	22	and	and	CC
11367	1895	23	from	from	IN
11367	1895	24	field	field	NN
11367	1895	25	culture	culture	NN
11367	1895	26	to	to	IN
11367	1895	27	market	market	NN
11367	1895	28	gardening	gardening	NN
11367	1895	29	.	.	.
11367	1896	1	In	in	IN
11367	1896	2	North	North	NNP
11367	1896	3	China	China	NNP
11367	1896	4	the	the	DT
11367	1896	5	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	1896	6	went	go	VBD
11367	1896	7	on	on	RP
11367	1896	8	between	between	IN
11367	1896	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1896	10	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	1896	11	and	and	CC
11367	1896	12	the	the	DT
11367	1896	13	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	1896	14	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	1896	15	of	of	IN
11367	1896	16	Central	Central	NNP
11367	1896	17	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1896	18	.	.	.
11367	1897	1	Was	be	VBD
11367	1897	2	the	the	DT
11367	1897	3	will	will	NN
11367	1897	4	of	of	IN
11367	1897	5	the	the	DT
11367	1897	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1897	7	to	to	TO
11367	1897	8	prevail	prevail	VB
11367	1897	9	and	and	CC
11367	1897	10	North	North	NNP
11367	1897	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1897	12	to	to	TO
11367	1897	13	become	become	VB
11367	1897	14	a	a	DT
11367	1897	15	country	country	NN
11367	1897	16	of	of	IN
11367	1897	17	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	1897	18	,	,	,
11367	1897	19	or	or	CC
11367	1897	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1897	21	the	the	DT
11367	1897	22	country	country	NN
11367	1897	23	to	to	TO
11367	1897	24	keep	keep	VB
11367	1897	25	to	to	IN
11367	1897	26	the	the	DT
11367	1897	27	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	1897	28	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	1897	29	of	of	IN
11367	1897	30	the	the	DT
11367	1897	31	people	people	NNS
11367	1897	32	under	under	IN
11367	1897	33	this	this	DT
11367	1897	34	rule	rule	NN
11367	1897	35	?	?	.
11367	1898	1	The	the	DT
11367	1898	2	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	1898	3	and	and	CC
11367	1898	4	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	1898	5	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	1898	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1898	7	recently	recently	RB
11367	1898	8	given	give	VBN
11367	1898	9	up	up	RP
11367	1898	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1898	11	old	old	JJ
11367	1898	12	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
11367	1898	13	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	1898	14	and	and	CC
11367	1898	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1898	16	turned	turn	VBN
11367	1898	17	into	into	IN
11367	1898	18	pure	pure	JJ
11367	1898	19	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	1898	20	,	,	,
11367	1898	21	obtaining	obtain	VBG
11367	1898	22	the	the	DT
11367	1898	23	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	1898	24	produce	produce	NN
11367	1898	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1898	26	needed	need	VBN
11367	1898	27	by	by	IN
11367	1898	28	raiding	raid	VBG
11367	1898	29	or	or	CC
11367	1898	30	trade	trade	NN
11367	1898	31	.	.	.
11367	1899	1	The	the	DT
11367	1899	2	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	1899	3	of	of	IN
11367	1899	4	North	North	NNP
11367	1899	5	China	China	NNP
11367	1899	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1899	7	now	now	RB
11367	1899	8	faced	face	VBN
11367	1899	9	with	with	IN
11367	1899	10	a	a	DT
11367	1899	11	different	different	JJ
11367	1899	12	question	question	NN
11367	1899	13	:	:	:
11367	1899	14	if	if	IN
11367	1899	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1899	16	were	be	VBD
11367	1899	17	to	to	TO
11367	1899	18	remain	remain	VB
11367	1899	19	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	1899	20	,	,	,
11367	1899	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1899	22	must	must	MD
11367	1899	23	either	either	CC
11367	1899	24	drive	drive	VB
11367	1899	25	the	the	DT
11367	1899	26	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1899	27	into	into	IN
11367	1899	28	the	the	DT
11367	1899	29	south	south	NN
11367	1899	30	,	,	,
11367	1899	31	or	or	CC
11367	1899	32	make	make	VB
11367	1899	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1899	34	into	into	IN
11367	1899	35	slave	slave	NN
11367	1899	36	herdsmen	herdsman	NNS
11367	1899	37	,	,	,
11367	1899	38	or	or	CC
11367	1899	39	exterminate	exterminate	VB
11367	1899	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1899	41	.	.	.
11367	1900	1	There	there	EX
11367	1900	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1900	3	one	one	CD
11367	1900	4	more	more	JJR
11367	1900	5	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	1900	6	:	:	:
11367	1900	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1900	8	might	may	MD
11367	1900	9	install	install	VB
11367	1900	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1900	11	as	as	IN
11367	1900	12	a	a	DT
11367	1900	13	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1900	14	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1900	15	class	class	NN
11367	1900	16	,	,	,
11367	1900	17	as	as	IN
11367	1900	18	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	1900	19	over	over	IN
11367	1900	20	the	the	DT
11367	1900	21	subjugated	subjugated	JJ
11367	1900	22	native	native	JJ
11367	1900	23	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1900	24	.	.	.
11367	1901	1	The	the	DT
11367	1901	2	same	same	JJ
11367	1901	3	question	question	NN
11367	1901	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1901	5	faced	face	VBN
11367	1901	6	much	much	RB
11367	1901	7	later	later	RB
11367	1901	8	by	by	IN
11367	1901	9	the	the	DT
11367	1901	10	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	1901	11	,	,	,
11367	1901	12	and	and	CC
11367	1901	13	at	at	IN
11367	1901	14	first	first	RB
11367	1901	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1901	16	answered	answer	VBD
11367	1901	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1901	18	differently	differently	RB
11367	1901	19	from	from	IN
11367	1901	20	the	the	DT
11367	1901	21	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1901	22	of	of	IN
11367	1901	23	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1901	24	present	present	JJ
11367	1901	25	period	period	NN
11367	1901	26	.	.	.
11367	1902	1	Only	only	RB
11367	1902	2	by	by	IN
11367	1902	3	attention	attention	NN
11367	1902	4	to	to	IN
11367	1902	5	this	this	DT
11367	1902	6	problem	problem	NN
11367	1902	7	shall	shall	MD
11367	1902	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1902	9	be	be	VB
11367	1902	10	in	in	IN
11367	1902	11	a	a	DT
11367	1902	12	position	position	NN
11367	1902	13	to	to	TO
11367	1902	14	explain	explain	VB
11367	1902	15	why	why	WRB
11367	1902	16	the	the	DT
11367	1902	17	rule	rule	NN
11367	1902	18	of	of	IN
11367	1902	19	the	the	DT
11367	1902	20	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	1902	21	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1902	22	did	do	VBD
11367	1902	23	not	not	RB
11367	1902	24	last	last	VB
11367	1902	25	,	,	,
11367	1902	26	why	why	WRB
11367	1902	27	these	these	DT
11367	1902	28	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1902	29	were	be	VBD
11367	1902	30	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1902	31	absorbed	absorb	VBN
11367	1902	32	and	and	CC
11367	1902	33	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	1902	34	.	.	.
11367	1903	1	2	2	LS
11367	1903	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1903	3	Status	Status	NNP
11367	1903	4	of	of	IN
11367	1903	5	the	the	DT
11367	1903	6	two	two	CD
11367	1903	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1903	8	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	1903	9	_	_	IN
11367	1903	10	When	when	WRB
11367	1903	11	the	the	DT
11367	1903	12	last	last	JJ
11367	1903	13	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1903	14	of	of	IN
11367	1903	15	the	the	DT
11367	1903	16	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1903	17	period	period	NN
11367	1903	18	had	have	VBD
11367	1903	19	to	to	TO
11367	1903	20	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	1903	21	in	in	IN
11367	1903	22	favour	favour	NN
11367	1903	23	of	of	IN
11367	1903	24	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1903	25	P'ei	p'ei	NN
11367	1903	26	and	and	CC
11367	1903	27	the	the	DT
11367	1903	28	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1903	29	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1903	30	began	begin	VBD
11367	1903	31	,	,	,
11367	1903	32	China	China	NNP
11367	1903	33	was	be	VBD
11367	1903	34	in	in	IN
11367	1903	35	no	no	DT
11367	1903	36	way	way	NN
11367	1903	37	a	a	DT
11367	1903	38	unified	unify	VBN
11367	1903	39	realm	realm	NN
11367	1903	40	.	.	.
11367	1904	1	Almost	almost	RB
11367	1904	2	immediately	immediately	RB
11367	1904	3	,	,	,
11367	1904	4	in	in	IN
11367	1904	5	221	221	CD
11367	1904	6	,	,	,
11367	1904	7	two	two	CD
11367	1904	8	other	other	JJ
11367	1904	9	army	army	NN
11367	1904	10	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	1904	11	,	,	,
11367	1904	12	who	who	WP
11367	1904	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1904	14	long	long	RB
11367	1904	15	been	be	VBN
11367	1904	16	independent	independent	JJ
11367	1904	17	,	,	,
11367	1904	18	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1904	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1904	20	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	1904	21	.	.	.
11367	1905	1	In	in	IN
11367	1905	2	the	the	DT
11367	1905	3	south	south	JJ
11367	1905	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	1905	5	west	west	NN
11367	1905	6	of	of	IN
11367	1905	7	China	China	NNP
11367	1905	8	,	,	,
11367	1905	9	in	in	IN
11367	1905	10	the	the	DT
11367	1905	11	present	present	JJ
11367	1905	12	province	province	NN
11367	1905	13	of	of	IN
11367	1905	14	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	1905	15	,	,	,
11367	1905	16	the	the	DT
11367	1905	17	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1905	18	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1905	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1905	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1905	21	founded	found	VBN
11367	1905	22	in	in	IN
11367	1905	23	this	this	DT
11367	1905	24	way	way	NN
11367	1905	25	,	,	,
11367	1905	26	and	and	CC
11367	1905	27	in	in	IN
11367	1905	28	the	the	DT
11367	1905	29	south	south	NNP
11367	1905	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	1905	31	east	east	NN
11367	1905	32	,	,	,
11367	1905	33	in	in	IN
11367	1905	34	the	the	DT
11367	1905	35	region	region	NN
11367	1905	36	of	of	IN
11367	1905	37	the	the	DT
11367	1905	38	present	present	JJ
11367	1905	39	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	1905	40	,	,	,
11367	1905	41	the	the	DT
11367	1905	42	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1905	43	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1905	44	.	.	.
11367	1906	1	The	the	DT
11367	1906	2	situation	situation	NN
11367	1906	3	of	of	IN
11367	1906	4	the	the	DT
11367	1906	5	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1906	6	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1906	7	of	of	IN
11367	1906	8	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1906	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1906	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1906	11	221	221	CD
11367	1906	12	-	-	SYM
11367	1906	13	263	263	CD
11367	1906	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1906	15	corresponded	correspond	VBD
11367	1906	16	more	more	RBR
11367	1906	17	or	or	CC
11367	1906	18	less	less	RBR
11367	1906	19	to	to	IN
11367	1906	20	that	that	DT
11367	1906	21	of	of	IN
11367	1906	22	the	the	DT
11367	1906	23	Chungking	Chungking	NNP
11367	1906	24	regime	regime	NN
11367	1906	25	in	in	IN
11367	1906	26	the	the	DT
11367	1906	27	Second	Second	NNP
11367	1906	28	World	World	NNP
11367	1906	29	War	War	NNP
11367	1906	30	.	.	.
11367	1907	1	West	west	NN
11367	1907	2	of	of	IN
11367	1907	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1907	4	the	the	DT
11367	1907	5	high	high	JJ
11367	1907	6	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	1907	7	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1907	8	towered	tower	VBD
11367	1907	9	up	up	RP
11367	1907	10	;	;	,
11367	1907	11	there	there	EX
11367	1907	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1907	13	very	very	RB
11367	1907	14	little	little	JJ
11367	1907	15	reason	reason	NN
11367	1907	16	to	to	TO
11367	1907	17	fear	fear	VB
11367	1907	18	any	any	DT
11367	1907	19	major	major	JJ
11367	1907	20	attack	attack	NN
11367	1907	21	from	from	IN
11367	1907	22	that	that	DT
11367	1907	23	direction	direction	NN
11367	1907	24	.	.	.
11367	1908	1	In	in	IN
11367	1908	2	the	the	DT
11367	1908	3	north	north	NN
11367	1908	4	and	and	CC
11367	1908	5	east	east	NN
11367	1908	6	the	the	DT
11367	1908	7	realm	realm	NN
11367	1908	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1908	9	also	also	RB
11367	1908	10	protected	protect	VBN
11367	1908	11	by	by	IN
11367	1908	12	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1908	13	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	1908	14	country	country	NN
11367	1908	15	.	.	.
11367	1909	1	The	the	DT
11367	1909	2	south	south	NN
11367	1909	3	lay	lay	VBP
11367	1909	4	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1909	5	open	open	JJ
11367	1909	6	,	,	,
11367	1909	7	but	but	CC
11367	1909	8	at	at	IN
11367	1909	9	that	that	DT
11367	1909	10	time	time	NN
11367	1909	11	there	there	EX
11367	1909	12	were	be	VBD
11367	1909	13	few	few	JJ
11367	1909	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1909	15	living	live	VBG
11367	1909	16	there	there	RB
11367	1909	17	,	,	,
11367	1909	18	but	but	CC
11367	1909	19	only	only	RB
11367	1909	20	natives	native	VBZ
11367	1909	21	with	with	IN
11367	1909	22	a	a	DT
11367	1909	23	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1909	24	low	low	JJ
11367	1909	25	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	1909	26	.	.	.
11367	1910	1	The	the	DT
11367	1910	2	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1910	3	could	could	MD
11367	1910	4	only	only	RB
11367	1910	5	be	be	VB
11367	1910	6	seriously	seriously	RB
11367	1910	7	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	1910	8	from	from	IN
11367	1910	9	two	two	CD
11367	1910	10	corners	corner	NNS
11367	1910	11	--	--	:
11367	1910	12	through	through	IN
11367	1910	13	the	the	DT
11367	1910	14	north	north	NN
11367	1910	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1910	16	west	west	NN
11367	1910	17	,	,	,
11367	1910	18	where	where	WRB
11367	1910	19	there	there	EX
11367	1910	20	was	be	VBD
11367	1910	21	a	a	DT
11367	1910	22	negotiable	negotiable	JJ
11367	1910	23	plateau	plateau	NN
11367	1910	24	,	,	,
11367	1910	25	between	between	IN
11367	1910	26	the	the	DT
11367	1910	27	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	1910	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	1910	29	ling	le	VBG
11367	1910	30	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1910	31	in	in	IN
11367	1910	32	the	the	DT
11367	1910	33	north	north	NN
11367	1910	34	and	and	CC
11367	1910	35	the	the	DT
11367	1910	36	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	1910	37	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1910	38	in	in	IN
11367	1910	39	the	the	DT
11367	1910	40	west	west	NN
11367	1910	41	,	,	,
11367	1910	42	a	a	DT
11367	1910	43	plateau	plateau	NN
11367	1910	44	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	1910	45	by	by	IN
11367	1910	46	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	1910	47	highly	highly	RB
11367	1910	48	developed	develop	VBN
11367	1910	49	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	1910	50	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1910	51	;	;	:
11367	1910	52	and	and	CC
11367	1910	53	secondly	secondly	RB
11367	1910	54	through	through	IN
11367	1910	55	the	the	DT
11367	1910	56	south	south	JJ
11367	1910	57	-	-	HYPH
11367	1910	58	east	east	JJ
11367	1910	59	corner	corner	NN
11367	1910	60	,	,	,
11367	1910	61	where	where	WRB
11367	1910	62	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1910	63	would	would	MD
11367	1910	64	be	be	VB
11367	1910	65	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1910	66	to	to	TO
11367	1910	67	penetrate	penetrate	VB
11367	1910	68	up	up	RP
11367	1910	69	the	the	DT
11367	1910	70	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	1910	71	.	.	.
11367	1911	1	There	there	EX
11367	1911	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1911	3	in	in	IN
11367	1911	4	fact	fact	NN
11367	1911	5	incessant	incessant	JJ
11367	1911	6	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1911	7	at	at	IN
11367	1911	8	both	both	PDT
11367	1911	9	these	these	DT
11367	1911	10	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	1911	11	corners	corner	NNS
11367	1911	12	.	.	.
11367	1912	1	Economically	economically	RB
11367	1912	2	,	,	,
11367	1912	3	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1912	4	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1912	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1912	6	not	not	RB
11367	1912	7	in	in	IN
11367	1912	8	a	a	DT
11367	1912	9	bad	bad	JJ
11367	1912	10	position	position	NN
11367	1912	11	.	.	.
11367	1913	1	The	the	DT
11367	1913	2	country	country	NN
11367	1913	3	had	have	VBD
11367	1913	4	long	long	RB
11367	1913	5	been	be	VBN
11367	1913	6	part	part	NN
11367	1913	7	of	of	IN
11367	1913	8	the	the	DT
11367	1913	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1913	10	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	1913	11	lands	land	NNS
11367	1913	12	,	,	,
11367	1913	13	and	and	CC
11367	1913	14	had	have	VBD
11367	1913	15	a	a	DT
11367	1913	16	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	1913	17	large	large	JJ
11367	1913	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1913	19	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	1913	20	population	population	NN
11367	1913	21	in	in	IN
11367	1913	22	the	the	DT
11367	1913	23	well	well	RB
11367	1913	24	irrigated	irrigate	VBN
11367	1913	25	plain	plain	RB
11367	1913	26	of	of	IN
11367	1913	27	Ch'engtu	Ch'engtu	NNP
11367	1913	28	.	.	.
11367	1914	1	There	there	EX
11367	1914	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1914	3	also	also	RB
11367	1914	4	a	a	DT
11367	1914	5	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	1914	6	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	1914	7	class	class	NN
11367	1914	8	,	,	,
11367	1914	9	supplying	supply	VBG
11367	1914	10	grain	grain	NN
11367	1914	11	to	to	IN
11367	1914	12	the	the	DT
11367	1914	13	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	1914	14	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	1914	15	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1914	16	and	and	CC
11367	1914	17	buying	buy	VBG
11367	1914	18	medicaments	medicament	NNS
11367	1914	19	and	and	CC
11367	1914	20	other	other	JJ
11367	1914	21	profitable	profitable	JJ
11367	1914	22	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	1914	23	products	product	NNS
11367	1914	24	.	.	.
11367	1915	1	And	and	CC
11367	1915	2	there	there	EX
11367	1915	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1915	4	trade	trade	NN
11367	1915	5	routes	route	NNS
11367	1915	6	from	from	IN
11367	1915	7	here	here	RB
11367	1915	8	through	through	IN
11367	1915	9	the	the	DT
11367	1915	10	present	present	JJ
11367	1915	11	province	province	NN
11367	1915	12	of	of	IN
11367	1915	13	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	1915	14	to	to	IN
11367	1915	15	India	India	NNP
11367	1915	16	.	.	.
11367	1916	1	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1916	2	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1916	3	's	's	POS
11367	1916	4	difficulty	difficulty	NN
11367	1916	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1916	6	that	that	IN
11367	1916	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1916	8	population	population	NN
11367	1916	9	was	be	VBD
11367	1916	10	not	not	RB
11367	1916	11	large	large	JJ
11367	1916	12	enough	enough	RB
11367	1916	13	to	to	TO
11367	1916	14	be	be	VB
11367	1916	15	able	able	JJ
11367	1916	16	to	to	TO
11367	1916	17	stand	stand	VB
11367	1916	18	against	against	IN
11367	1916	19	the	the	DT
11367	1916	20	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1916	21	State	State	NNP
11367	1916	22	of	of	IN
11367	1916	23	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1916	24	;	;	:
11367	1916	25	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1916	26	,	,	,
11367	1916	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1916	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1916	29	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1916	30	to	to	TO
11367	1916	31	carry	carry	VB
11367	1916	32	out	out	RP
11367	1916	33	an	an	DT
11367	1916	34	offensive	offensive	NN
11367	1916	35	from	from	IN
11367	1916	36	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1916	37	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1916	38	,	,	,
11367	1916	39	though	though	IN
11367	1916	40	the	the	DT
11367	1916	41	country	country	NN
11367	1916	42	could	could	MD
11367	1916	43	defend	defend	VB
11367	1916	44	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1916	45	well	well	RB
11367	1916	46	.	.	.
11367	1917	1	The	the	DT
11367	1917	2	first	first	JJ
11367	1917	3	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	1917	4	to	to	TO
11367	1917	5	find	find	VB
11367	1917	6	a	a	DT
11367	1917	7	remedy	remedy	NN
11367	1917	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1917	9	a	a	DT
11367	1917	10	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	1917	11	against	against	IN
11367	1917	12	the	the	DT
11367	1917	13	native	native	JJ
11367	1917	14	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1917	15	of	of	IN
11367	1917	16	the	the	DT
11367	1917	17	present	present	JJ
11367	1917	18	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	1917	19	.	.	.
11367	1918	1	The	the	DT
11367	1918	2	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	1918	3	of	of	IN
11367	1918	4	this	this	DT
11367	1918	5	was	be	VBD
11367	1918	6	to	to	TO
11367	1918	7	secure	secure	VB
11367	1918	8	manpower	manpower	NN
11367	1918	9	for	for	IN
11367	1918	10	the	the	DT
11367	1918	11	army	army	NN
11367	1918	12	and	and	CC
11367	1918	13	also	also	RB
11367	1918	14	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	1918	15	for	for	IN
11367	1918	16	sale	sale	NN
11367	1918	17	;	;	:
11367	1918	18	for	for	IN
11367	1918	19	the	the	DT
11367	1918	20	south	south	JJ
11367	1918	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	1918	22	west	west	NN
11367	1918	23	had	have	VBD
11367	1918	24	for	for	IN
11367	1918	25	centuries	century	NNS
11367	1918	26	been	be	VBN
11367	1918	27	a	a	DT
11367	1918	28	main	main	JJ
11367	1918	29	source	source	NN
11367	1918	30	for	for	IN
11367	1918	31	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	1918	32	in	in	IN
11367	1918	33	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	1918	34	.	.	.
11367	1919	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1919	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1919	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1919	4	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	1919	5	to	to	TO
11367	1919	6	gain	gain	VB
11367	1919	7	control	control	NN
11367	1919	8	over	over	IN
11367	1919	9	the	the	DT
11367	1919	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	1919	11	to	to	IN
11367	1919	12	India	India	NNP
11367	1919	13	.	.	.
11367	1920	1	All	all	PDT
11367	1920	2	these	these	DT
11367	1920	3	things	thing	NNS
11367	1920	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1920	5	intended	intend	VBN
11367	1920	6	to	to	TO
11367	1920	7	strengthen	strengthen	VB
11367	1920	8	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1920	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1920	10	internally	internally	RB
11367	1920	11	,	,	,
11367	1920	12	but	but	CC
11367	1920	13	in	in	IN
11367	1920	14	spite	spite	NN
11367	1920	15	of	of	IN
11367	1920	16	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1920	17	military	military	JJ
11367	1920	18	successes	success	NNS
11367	1920	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1920	20	produced	produce	VBD
11367	1920	21	no	no	DT
11367	1920	22	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1920	23	result	result	NN
11367	1920	24	,	,	,
11367	1920	25	as	as	IN
11367	1920	26	the	the	DT
11367	1920	27	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	1920	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1920	29	unable	unable	JJ
11367	1920	30	in	in	IN
11367	1920	31	the	the	DT
11367	1920	32	long	long	JJ
11367	1920	33	run	run	NN
11367	1920	34	to	to	TO
11367	1920	35	endure	endure	VB
11367	1920	36	the	the	DT
11367	1920	37	climate	climate	NN
11367	1920	38	or	or	CC
11367	1920	39	to	to	TO
11367	1920	40	hold	hold	VB
11367	1920	41	out	out	RP
11367	1920	42	against	against	IN
11367	1920	43	the	the	DT
11367	1920	44	guerrilla	guerrilla	NN
11367	1920	45	tactics	tactic	NNS
11367	1920	46	of	of	IN
11367	1920	47	the	the	DT
11367	1920	48	natives	native	NNS
11367	1920	49	.	.	.
11367	1921	1	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1921	2	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1921	3	tried	try	VBD
11367	1921	4	to	to	TO
11367	1921	5	buy	buy	VB
11367	1921	6	the	the	DT
11367	1921	7	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	1921	8	of	of	IN
11367	1921	9	the	the	DT
11367	1921	10	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	1921	11	and	and	CC
11367	1921	12	with	with	IN
11367	1921	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1921	14	aid	aid	NN
11367	1921	15	to	to	TO
11367	1921	16	carry	carry	VB
11367	1921	17	out	out	RP
11367	1921	18	a	a	DT
11367	1921	19	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	1921	20	attack	attack	NN
11367	1921	21	on	on	IN
11367	1921	22	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1921	23	,	,	,
11367	1921	24	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1921	25	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	1921	26	legitimacy	legitimacy	NN
11367	1921	27	was	be	VBD
11367	1921	28	not	not	RB
11367	1921	29	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	1921	30	by	by	IN
11367	1921	31	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1921	32	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1921	33	.	.	.
11367	1922	1	The	the	DT
11367	1922	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1922	3	of	of	IN
11367	1922	4	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1922	5	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1922	6	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	1922	7	to	to	TO
11367	1922	8	be	be	VB
11367	1922	9	a	a	DT
11367	1922	10	member	member	NN
11367	1922	11	of	of	IN
11367	1922	12	the	the	DT
11367	1922	13	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1922	14	family	family	NN
11367	1922	15	of	of	IN
11367	1922	16	the	the	DT
11367	1922	17	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	1922	18	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1922	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1922	20	,	,	,
11367	1922	21	and	and	CC
11367	1922	22	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	1922	23	to	to	TO
11367	1922	24	be	be	VB
11367	1922	25	the	the	DT
11367	1922	26	rightful	rightful	JJ
11367	1922	27	,	,	,
11367	1922	28	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	1922	29	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1922	30	over	over	IN
11367	1922	31	China	China	NNP
11367	1922	32	.	.	.
11367	1923	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1923	2	descent	descent	NN
11367	1923	3	,	,	,
11367	1923	4	however	however	RB
11367	1923	5	,	,	,
11367	1923	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1923	7	a	a	DT
11367	1923	8	little	little	JJ
11367	1923	9	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
11367	1923	10	,	,	,
11367	1923	11	and	and	CC
11367	1923	12	in	in	IN
11367	1923	13	any	any	DT
11367	1923	14	case	case	NN
11367	1923	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1923	16	depended	depend	VBD
11367	1923	17	on	on	IN
11367	1923	18	a	a	DT
11367	1923	19	link	link	NN
11367	1923	20	far	far	RB
11367	1923	21	back	back	RB
11367	1923	22	in	in	IN
11367	1923	23	the	the	DT
11367	1923	24	past	past	NN
11367	1923	25	.	.	.
11367	1924	1	Against	against	IN
11367	1924	2	this	this	DT
11367	1924	3	the	the	DT
11367	1924	4	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1924	5	of	of	IN
11367	1924	6	the	the	DT
11367	1924	7	north	north	NN
11367	1924	8	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1924	9	that	that	IN
11367	1924	10	the	the	DT
11367	1924	11	last	last	JJ
11367	1924	12	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1924	13	of	of	IN
11367	1924	14	the	the	DT
11367	1924	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1924	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1924	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1924	18	handed	hand	VBN
11367	1924	19	over	over	RP
11367	1924	20	to	to	IN
11367	1924	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1924	22	with	with	IN
11367	1924	23	all	all	DT
11367	1924	24	due	due	JJ
11367	1924	25	form	form	NN
11367	1924	26	the	the	DT
11367	1924	27	seals	seal	NNS
11367	1924	28	of	of	IN
11367	1924	29	the	the	DT
11367	1924	30	state	state	NN
11367	1924	31	and	and	CC
11367	1924	32	therewith	therewith	NNP
11367	1924	33	the	the	DT
11367	1924	34	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1924	35	prerogative	prerogative	NN
11367	1924	36	.	.	.
11367	1925	1	The	the	DT
11367	1925	2	controversy	controversy	NN
11367	1925	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1925	4	of	of	IN
11367	1925	5	no	no	DT
11367	1925	6	great	great	JJ
11367	1925	7	practical	practical	JJ
11367	1925	8	importance	importance	NN
11367	1925	9	,	,	,
11367	1925	10	but	but	CC
11367	1925	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1925	12	played	play	VBD
11367	1925	13	a	a	DT
11367	1925	14	big	big	JJ
11367	1925	15	part	part	NN
11367	1925	16	in	in	IN
11367	1925	17	the	the	DT
11367	1925	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1925	19	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	1925	20	school	school	NN
11367	1925	21	until	until	IN
11367	1925	22	the	the	DT
11367	1925	23	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
11367	1925	24	century	century	NN
11367	1925	25	,	,	,
11367	1925	26	and	and	CC
11367	1925	27	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	1925	28	largely	largely	RB
11367	1925	29	to	to	IN
11367	1925	30	a	a	DT
11367	1925	31	revision	revision	NN
11367	1925	32	of	of	IN
11367	1925	33	the	the	DT
11367	1925	34	old	old	JJ
11367	1925	35	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	1925	36	of	of	IN
11367	1925	37	legitimacy	legitimacy	NN
11367	1925	38	.	.	.
11367	1926	1	The	the	DT
11367	1926	2	political	political	JJ
11367	1926	3	plans	plan	NNS
11367	1926	4	of	of	IN
11367	1926	5	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1926	6	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1926	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1926	8	well	well	RB
11367	1926	9	considered	consider	VBN
11367	1926	10	and	and	CC
11367	1926	11	far	far	RB
11367	1926	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1926	13	seeing	see	VBG
11367	1926	14	.	.	.
11367	1927	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1927	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1927	3	evolved	evolve	VBN
11367	1927	4	by	by	IN
11367	1927	5	the	the	DT
11367	1927	6	premier	premier	NN
11367	1927	7	,	,	,
11367	1927	8	a	a	DT
11367	1927	9	man	man	NN
11367	1927	10	from	from	IN
11367	1927	11	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	1927	12	named	name	VBN
11367	1927	13	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	1927	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	1927	15	ko	ko	NNP
11367	1927	16	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	1927	17	;	;	:
11367	1927	18	for	for	IN
11367	1927	19	the	the	DT
11367	1927	20	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1927	21	died	die	VBD
11367	1927	22	in	in	IN
11367	1927	23	226	226	CD
11367	1927	24	and	and	CC
11367	1927	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1927	26	successor	successor	NN
11367	1927	27	was	be	VBD
11367	1927	28	still	still	RB
11367	1927	29	a	a	DT
11367	1927	30	child	child	NN
11367	1927	31	.	.	.
11367	1928	1	But	but	CC
11367	1928	2	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	1928	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1928	4	ko	ko	NNP
11367	1928	5	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	1928	6	lived	live	VBD
11367	1928	7	only	only	RB
11367	1928	8	for	for	IN
11367	1928	9	a	a	DT
11367	1928	10	further	further	JJ
11367	1928	11	eight	eight	CD
11367	1928	12	years	year	NNS
11367	1928	13	,	,	,
11367	1928	14	and	and	CC
11367	1928	15	after	after	IN
11367	1928	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1928	17	death	death	NN
11367	1928	18	in	in	IN
11367	1928	19	234	234	CD
11367	1928	20	the	the	DT
11367	1928	21	decline	decline	NN
11367	1928	22	of	of	IN
11367	1928	23	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1928	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1928	25	began	begin	VBD
11367	1928	26	.	.	.
11367	1929	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1929	2	political	political	JJ
11367	1929	3	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	1929	4	no	no	RB
11367	1929	5	longer	longer	RB
11367	1929	6	had	have	VBD
11367	1929	7	a	a	DT
11367	1929	8	sense	sense	NN
11367	1929	9	of	of	IN
11367	1929	10	what	what	WP
11367	1929	11	was	be	VBD
11367	1929	12	possible	possible	JJ
11367	1929	13	.	.	.
11367	1930	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1930	2	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1930	3	inflicted	inflict	VBD
11367	1930	4	several	several	JJ
11367	1930	5	defeats	defeat	NNS
11367	1930	6	on	on	IN
11367	1930	7	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1930	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1930	9	,	,	,
11367	1930	10	and	and	CC
11367	1930	11	finally	finally	RB
11367	1930	12	subjugated	subjugate	VBD
11367	1930	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1930	14	in	in	IN
11367	1930	15	263	263	CD
11367	1930	16	.	.	.
11367	1931	1	The	the	DT
11367	1931	2	situation	situation	NN
11367	1931	3	of	of	IN
11367	1931	4	the	the	DT
11367	1931	5	state	state	NN
11367	1931	6	of	of	IN
11367	1931	7	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1931	8	was	be	VBD
11367	1931	9	much	much	RB
11367	1931	10	less	less	RBR
11367	1931	11	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	1931	12	than	than	IN
11367	1931	13	that	that	DT
11367	1931	14	of	of	IN
11367	1931	15	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1931	16	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1931	17	,	,	,
11367	1931	18	though	though	IN
11367	1931	19	this	this	DT
11367	1931	20	second	second	JJ
11367	1931	21	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1931	22	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1931	23	lasted	last	VBD
11367	1931	24	from	from	IN
11367	1931	25	221	221	CD
11367	1931	26	to	to	IN
11367	1931	27	280	280	CD
11367	1931	28	.	.	.
11367	1932	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1932	2	country	country	NN
11367	1932	3	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	1932	4	of	of	IN
11367	1932	5	marshy	marshy	NN
11367	1932	6	,	,	,
11367	1932	7	water	water	NN
11367	1932	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	1932	9	logged	log	VBN
11367	1932	10	plains	plain	NNS
11367	1932	11	,	,	,
11367	1932	12	or	or	CC
11367	1932	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1932	14	with	with	IN
11367	1932	15	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	1932	16	valleys	valley	NNS
11367	1932	17	.	.	.
11367	1933	1	Here	here	RB
11367	1933	2	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	1933	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	1933	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1933	5	long	long	RB
11367	1933	6	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	1933	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1933	8	rice	rice	NN
11367	1933	9	,	,	,
11367	1933	10	while	while	IN
11367	1933	11	in	in	IN
11367	1933	12	the	the	DT
11367	1933	13	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	1933	14	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	1933	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1933	16	lived	live	VBD
11367	1933	17	by	by	IN
11367	1933	18	hunting	hunt	VBG
11367	1933	19	and	and	CC
11367	1933	20	by	by	IN
11367	1933	21	simple	simple	JJ
11367	1933	22	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	1933	23	.	.	.
11367	1934	1	Peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1934	2	immigrating	immigrate	VBG
11367	1934	3	from	from	IN
11367	1934	4	the	the	DT
11367	1934	5	north	north	NN
11367	1934	6	found	find	VBD
11367	1934	7	that	that	IN
11367	1934	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1934	9	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	1934	10	and	and	CC
11367	1934	11	pulse	pulse	NN
11367	1934	12	did	do	VBD
11367	1934	13	not	not	RB
11367	1934	14	thrive	thrive	VB
11367	1934	15	here	here	RB
11367	1934	16	,	,	,
11367	1934	17	and	and	CC
11367	1934	18	slowly	slowly	RB
11367	1934	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1934	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1934	21	to	to	TO
11367	1934	22	gain	gain	VB
11367	1934	23	familiarity	familiarity	NN
11367	1934	24	with	with	IN
11367	1934	25	rice	rice	NN
11367	1934	26	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	1934	27	.	.	.
11367	1935	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1935	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1935	3	also	also	RB
11367	1935	4	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	1935	5	to	to	TO
11367	1935	6	give	give	VB
11367	1935	7	up	up	RP
11367	1935	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1935	9	sheep	sheep	NNS
11367	1935	10	and	and	CC
11367	1935	11	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	1935	12	and	and	CC
11367	1935	13	in	in	IN
11367	1935	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1935	15	place	place	NN
11367	1935	16	to	to	TO
11367	1935	17	breed	breed	VB
11367	1935	18	pigs	pig	NNS
11367	1935	19	and	and	CC
11367	1935	20	water	water	NN
11367	1935	21	buffaloes	buffalo	NNS
11367	1935	22	,	,	,
11367	1935	23	as	as	IN
11367	1935	24	was	be	VBD
11367	1935	25	done	do	VBN
11367	1935	26	by	by	IN
11367	1935	27	the	the	DT
11367	1935	28	former	former	JJ
11367	1935	29	inhabitants	inhabitant	NNS
11367	1935	30	of	of	IN
11367	1935	31	the	the	DT
11367	1935	32	country	country	NN
11367	1935	33	.	.	.
11367	1936	1	The	the	DT
11367	1936	2	lower	low	JJR
11367	1936	3	class	class	NN
11367	1936	4	of	of	IN
11367	1936	5	the	the	DT
11367	1936	6	population	population	NN
11367	1936	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1936	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1936	9	non	non	JJ
11367	1936	10	-	-	JJ
11367	1936	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1936	12	;	;	:
11367	1936	13	above	above	IN
11367	1936	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1936	15	was	be	VBD
11367	1936	16	an	an	DT
11367	1936	17	upper	upper	JJ
11367	1936	18	class	class	NN
11367	1936	19	of	of	IN
11367	1936	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	1936	21	,	,	,
11367	1936	22	at	at	IN
11367	1936	23	first	first	RB
11367	1936	24	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	1936	25	small	small	JJ
11367	1936	26	,	,	,
11367	1936	27	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	1936	28	of	of	IN
11367	1936	29	officials	official	NNS
11367	1936	30	,	,	,
11367	1936	31	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1936	32	,	,	,
11367	1936	33	and	and	CC
11367	1936	34	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	1936	35	in	in	IN
11367	1936	36	a	a	DT
11367	1936	37	few	few	JJ
11367	1936	38	towns	town	NNS
11367	1936	39	and	and	CC
11367	1936	40	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	1936	41	centres	centre	NNS
11367	1936	42	.	.	.
11367	1937	1	The	the	DT
11367	1937	2	country	country	NN
11367	1937	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1937	4	poor	poor	JJ
11367	1937	5	,	,	,
11367	1937	6	and	and	CC
11367	1937	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1937	8	only	only	JJ
11367	1937	9	important	important	JJ
11367	1937	10	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1937	11	asset	asset	NN
11367	1937	12	was	be	VBD
11367	1937	13	the	the	DT
11367	1937	14	trade	trade	NN
11367	1937	15	in	in	IN
11367	1937	16	metals	metal	NNS
11367	1937	17	,	,	,
11367	1937	18	timber	timber	NN
11367	1937	19	,	,	,
11367	1937	20	and	and	CC
11367	1937	21	other	other	JJ
11367	1937	22	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1937	23	products	product	NNS
11367	1937	24	;	;	:
11367	1937	25	soon	soon	RB
11367	1937	26	there	there	EX
11367	1937	27	came	come	VBD
11367	1937	28	also	also	RB
11367	1937	29	a	a	DT
11367	1937	30	growing	grow	VBG
11367	1937	31	overseas	overseas	JJ
11367	1937	32	trade	trade	NN
11367	1937	33	with	with	IN
11367	1937	34	India	India	NNP
11367	1937	35	and	and	CC
11367	1937	36	the	the	DT
11367	1937	37	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	1937	38	East	East	NNP
11367	1937	39	,	,	,
11367	1937	40	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	1937	41	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	1937	42	to	to	IN
11367	1937	43	the	the	DT
11367	1937	44	state	state	NN
11367	1937	45	in	in	IN
11367	1937	46	so	so	RB
11367	1937	47	far	far	RB
11367	1937	48	as	as	IN
11367	1937	49	the	the	DT
11367	1937	50	goods	good	NNS
11367	1937	51	were	be	VBD
11367	1937	52	re	re	VBN
11367	1937	53	-	-	VBN
11367	1937	54	exported	export	VBN
11367	1937	55	from	from	IN
11367	1937	56	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1937	57	to	to	IN
11367	1937	58	the	the	DT
11367	1937	59	north	north	NN
11367	1937	60	.	.	.
11367	1938	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1938	2	never	never	RB
11367	1938	3	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	1938	4	to	to	TO
11367	1938	5	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	1938	6	the	the	DT
11367	1938	7	whole	whole	NN
11367	1938	8	of	of	IN
11367	1938	9	China	China	NNP
11367	1938	10	,	,	,
11367	1938	11	but	but	CC
11367	1938	12	endeavoured	endeavour	VBD
11367	1938	13	to	to	TO
11367	1938	14	consolidate	consolidate	VB
11367	1938	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1938	16	own	own	JJ
11367	1938	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	1938	18	territory	territory	NN
11367	1938	19	with	with	IN
11367	1938	20	a	a	DT
11367	1938	21	view	view	NN
11367	1938	22	to	to	IN
11367	1938	23	building	build	VBG
11367	1938	24	up	up	RP
11367	1938	25	a	a	DT
11367	1938	26	state	state	NN
11367	1938	27	on	on	IN
11367	1938	28	a	a	DT
11367	1938	29	firm	firm	JJ
11367	1938	30	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	1938	31	.	.	.
11367	1939	1	In	in	IN
11367	1939	2	general	general	JJ
11367	1939	3	,	,	,
11367	1939	4	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1939	5	played	play	VBD
11367	1939	6	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	1939	7	a	a	DT
11367	1939	8	passive	passive	JJ
11367	1939	9	part	part	NN
11367	1939	10	in	in	IN
11367	1939	11	the	the	DT
11367	1939	12	incessant	incessant	NN
11367	1939	13	struggles	struggle	VBZ
11367	1939	14	between	between	IN
11367	1939	15	the	the	DT
11367	1939	16	three	three	CD
11367	1939	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	1939	18	,	,	,
11367	1939	19	though	though	IN
11367	1939	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1939	21	was	be	VBD
11367	1939	22	active	active	JJ
11367	1939	23	in	in	IN
11367	1939	24	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	1939	25	.	.	.
11367	1940	1	The	the	DT
11367	1940	2	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1940	3	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1940	4	entered	enter	VBD
11367	1940	5	into	into	IN
11367	1940	6	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1940	7	with	with	IN
11367	1940	8	a	a	DT
11367	1940	9	man	man	NN
11367	1940	10	who	who	WP
11367	1940	11	in	in	IN
11367	1940	12	232	232	CD
11367	1940	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1940	14	gained	gain	VBN
11367	1940	15	control	control	NN
11367	1940	16	of	of	IN
11367	1940	17	the	the	DT
11367	1940	18	present	present	JJ
11367	1940	19	South	South	NNP
11367	1940	20	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	1940	21	and	and	CC
11367	1940	22	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	1940	23	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	1940	24	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	1940	25	the	the	DT
11367	1940	26	title	title	NN
11367	1940	27	of	of	IN
11367	1940	28	king	king	NN
11367	1940	29	.	.	.
11367	1941	1	This	this	DT
11367	1941	2	new	new	JJ
11367	1941	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1941	4	of	of	IN
11367	1941	5	"	"	``
11367	1941	6	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1941	7	"	"	''
11367	1941	8	,	,	,
11367	1941	9	as	as	IN
11367	1941	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1941	11	called	call	VBD
11367	1941	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1941	13	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1941	14	,	,	,
11367	1941	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1941	16	determined	determine	VBN
11367	1941	17	to	to	TO
11367	1941	18	attack	attack	VB
11367	1941	19	the	the	DT
11367	1941	20	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1941	21	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1941	22	,	,	,
11367	1941	23	and	and	CC
11367	1941	24	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	1941	25	,	,	,
11367	1941	26	by	by	IN
11367	1941	27	putting	put	VBG
11367	1941	28	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	1941	29	on	on	IN
11367	1941	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1941	31	in	in	IN
11367	1941	32	association	association	NN
11367	1941	33	with	with	IN
11367	1941	34	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1941	35	,	,	,
11367	1941	36	to	to	IN
11367	1941	37	overrun	overrun	NN
11367	1941	38	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1941	39	from	from	IN
11367	1941	40	north	north	NN
11367	1941	41	and	and	CC
11367	1941	42	south	south	NN
11367	1941	43	.	.	.
11367	1942	1	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1942	2	answered	answer	VBD
11367	1942	3	this	this	DT
11367	1942	4	plan	plan	NN
11367	1942	5	very	very	RB
11367	1942	6	effectively	effectively	RB
11367	1942	7	by	by	IN
11367	1942	8	recourse	recourse	NN
11367	1942	9	to	to	IN
11367	1942	10	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	1942	11	and	and	CC
11367	1942	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1942	13	began	begin	VBD
11367	1942	14	by	by	IN
11367	1942	15	making	make	VBG
11367	1942	16	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1942	17	believe	believe	VB
11367	1942	18	that	that	IN
11367	1942	19	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1942	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1942	21	reason	reason	NN
11367	1942	22	to	to	TO
11367	1942	23	fear	fear	VB
11367	1942	24	an	an	DT
11367	1942	25	attack	attack	NN
11367	1942	26	from	from	IN
11367	1942	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1942	28	western	western	JJ
11367	1942	29	neighbour	neighbour	NN
11367	1942	30	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	1942	31	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1942	32	.	.	.
11367	1943	1	A	a	DT
11367	1943	2	mission	mission	NN
11367	1943	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1943	4	also	also	RB
11367	1943	5	dispatched	dispatch	VBN
11367	1943	6	from	from	IN
11367	1943	7	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1943	8	to	to	TO
11367	1943	9	negotiate	negotiate	VB
11367	1943	10	with	with	IN
11367	1943	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1943	12	.	.	.
11367	1944	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1944	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1944	3	then	then	RB
11367	1944	4	emerging	emerge	VBG
11367	1944	5	from	from	IN
11367	1944	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1944	7	stone	stone	NN
11367	1944	8	age	age	NN
11367	1944	9	and	and	CC
11367	1944	10	introducing	introduce	VBG
11367	1944	11	metals	metal	NNS
11367	1944	12	;	;	:
11367	1944	13	there	there	EX
11367	1944	14	were	be	VBD
11367	1944	15	countless	countless	JJ
11367	1944	16	small	small	JJ
11367	1944	17	principalities	principality	NNS
11367	1944	18	and	and	CC
11367	1944	19	states	state	NNS
11367	1944	20	,	,	,
11367	1944	21	of	of	IN
11367	1944	22	which	which	WDT
11367	1944	23	the	the	DT
11367	1944	24	state	state	NN
11367	1944	25	of	of	IN
11367	1944	26	Yamato	Yamato	NNP
11367	1944	27	,	,	,
11367	1944	28	then	then	RB
11367	1944	29	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	1944	30	by	by	IN
11367	1944	31	a	a	DT
11367	1944	32	queen	queen	NN
11367	1944	33	,	,	,
11367	1944	34	was	be	VBD
11367	1944	35	the	the	DT
11367	1944	36	most	most	RBS
11367	1944	37	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	1944	38	.	.	.
11367	1945	1	Yamato	Yamato	NNP
11367	1945	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1945	3	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1945	4	interests	interest	NNS
11367	1945	5	in	in	IN
11367	1945	6	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	1945	7	,	,	,
11367	1945	8	where	where	WRB
11367	1945	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1945	10	already	already	RB
11367	1945	11	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1945	12	a	a	DT
11367	1945	13	small	small	JJ
11367	1945	14	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	1945	15	strip	strip	NN
11367	1945	16	in	in	IN
11367	1945	17	the	the	DT
11367	1945	18	east	east	NNP
11367	1945	19	.	.	.
11367	1946	1	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1946	2	offered	offer	VBD
11367	1946	3	Yamato	Yamato	NNP
11367	1946	4	the	the	DT
11367	1946	5	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	1946	6	of	of	IN
11367	1946	7	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	1946	8	the	the	DT
11367	1946	9	whole	whole	NN
11367	1946	10	of	of	IN
11367	1946	11	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	1946	12	if	if	IN
11367	1946	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1946	14	would	would	MD
11367	1946	15	turn	turn	VB
11367	1946	16	against	against	IN
11367	1946	17	the	the	DT
11367	1946	18	state	state	NN
11367	1946	19	of	of	IN
11367	1946	20	Yen	yen	NN
11367	1946	21	in	in	IN
11367	1946	22	South	South	NNP
11367	1946	23	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	1946	24	.	.	.
11367	1947	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1947	2	,	,	,
11367	1947	3	too	too	RB
11367	1947	4	,	,	,
11367	1947	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1947	6	turned	turn	VBN
11367	1947	7	to	to	IN
11367	1947	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1947	9	,	,	,
11367	1947	10	but	but	CC
11367	1947	11	the	the	DT
11367	1947	12	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	1947	13	came	come	VBD
11367	1947	14	to	to	IN
11367	1947	15	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1947	16	,	,	,
11367	1947	17	since	since	IN
11367	1947	18	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1947	19	,	,	,
11367	1947	20	as	as	IN
11367	1947	21	an	an	DT
11367	1947	22	ally	ally	NN
11367	1947	23	of	of	IN
11367	1947	24	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1947	25	,	,	,
11367	1947	26	had	have	VBD
11367	1947	27	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1947	28	to	to	TO
11367	1947	29	offer	offer	VB
11367	1947	30	.	.	.
11367	1948	1	The	the	DT
11367	1948	2	queen	queen	NN
11367	1948	3	of	of	IN
11367	1948	4	Yamato	Yamato	NNP
11367	1948	5	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	1948	6	sent	send	VBD
11367	1948	7	a	a	DT
11367	1948	8	mission	mission	NN
11367	1948	9	to	to	IN
11367	1948	10	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1948	11	;	;	:
11367	1948	12	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1948	13	had	have	VBD
11367	1948	14	already	already	RB
11367	1948	15	decided	decide	VBN
11367	1948	16	in	in	IN
11367	1948	17	favour	favour	NN
11367	1948	18	of	of	IN
11367	1948	19	that	that	DT
11367	1948	20	state	state	NN
11367	1948	21	.	.	.
11367	1949	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1949	2	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1949	3	was	be	VBD
11367	1949	4	able	able	JJ
11367	1949	5	to	to	TO
11367	1949	6	embark	embark	VB
11367	1949	7	on	on	IN
11367	1949	8	war	war	NN
11367	1949	9	against	against	IN
11367	1949	10	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1949	11	,	,	,
11367	1949	12	which	which	WDT
11367	1949	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1949	14	annihilated	annihilate	VBD
11367	1949	15	in	in	IN
11367	1949	16	237	237	CD
11367	1949	17	.	.	.
11367	1950	1	This	this	DT
11367	1950	2	wrecked	wreck	VBD
11367	1950	3	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1950	4	's	's	POS
11367	1950	5	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	1950	6	projects	project	NNS
11367	1950	7	,	,	,
11367	1950	8	and	and	CC
11367	1950	9	no	no	DT
11367	1950	10	more	more	RBR
11367	1950	11	was	be	VBD
11367	1950	12	heard	hear	VBN
11367	1950	13	of	of	IN
11367	1950	14	any	any	DT
11367	1950	15	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
11367	1950	16	plans	plan	NNS
11367	1950	17	of	of	IN
11367	1950	18	the	the	DT
11367	1950	19	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1950	20	of	of	IN
11367	1950	21	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1950	22	.	.	.
11367	1951	1	The	the	DT
11367	1951	2	two	two	CD
11367	1951	3	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1951	4	states	state	NNS
11367	1951	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1951	6	a	a	DT
11367	1951	7	common	common	JJ
11367	1951	8	characteristic	characteristic	NN
11367	1951	9	:	:	:
11367	1951	10	both	both	DT
11367	1951	11	were	be	VBD
11367	1951	12	condottiere	condottiere	JJ
11367	1951	13	states	state	NNS
11367	1951	14	,	,	,
11367	1951	15	not	not	RB
11367	1951	16	built	build	VBN
11367	1951	17	up	up	RP
11367	1951	18	from	from	IN
11367	1951	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1951	20	own	own	JJ
11367	1951	21	population	population	NN
11367	1951	22	but	but	CC
11367	1951	23	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	1951	24	by	by	IN
11367	1951	25	generals	general	NNS
11367	1951	26	from	from	IN
11367	1951	27	the	the	DT
11367	1951	28	north	north	NN
11367	1951	29	and	and	CC
11367	1951	30	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1951	31	for	for	IN
11367	1951	32	a	a	DT
11367	1951	33	time	time	NN
11367	1951	34	by	by	IN
11367	1951	35	those	those	DT
11367	1951	36	generals	general	NNS
11367	1951	37	and	and	CC
11367	1951	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1951	39	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1951	40	troops	troop	NNS
11367	1951	41	.	.	.
11367	1952	1	Natives	native	NNS
11367	1952	2	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	1952	3	entered	enter	VBD
11367	1952	4	these	these	DT
11367	1952	5	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1952	6	armies	army	NNS
11367	1952	7	and	and	CC
11367	1952	8	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	1952	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1952	10	percentage	percentage	NN
11367	1952	11	of	of	IN
11367	1952	12	northerners	northerner	NNS
11367	1952	13	,	,	,
11367	1952	14	but	but	CC
11367	1952	15	a	a	DT
11367	1952	16	gulf	gulf	NN
11367	1952	17	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1952	18	between	between	IN
11367	1952	19	the	the	DT
11367	1952	20	native	native	JJ
11367	1952	21	population	population	NN
11367	1952	22	,	,	,
11367	1952	23	including	include	VBG
11367	1952	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1952	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1952	26	,	,	,
11367	1952	27	and	and	CC
11367	1952	28	the	the	DT
11367	1952	29	alien	alien	JJ
11367	1952	30	military	military	JJ
11367	1952	31	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1952	32	.	.	.
11367	1953	1	This	this	DT
11367	1953	2	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	1953	3	the	the	DT
11367	1953	4	striking	strike	VBG
11367	1953	5	power	power	NN
11367	1953	6	of	of	IN
11367	1953	7	the	the	DT
11367	1953	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1953	9	states	state	NNS
11367	1953	10	.	.	.
11367	1954	1	On	on	IN
11367	1954	2	the	the	DT
11367	1954	3	other	other	JJ
11367	1954	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	1954	5	,	,	,
11367	1954	6	this	this	DT
11367	1954	7	period	period	NN
11367	1954	8	had	have	VBD
11367	1954	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1954	10	positive	positive	JJ
11367	1954	11	element	element	NN
11367	1954	12	.	.	.
11367	1955	1	For	for	IN
11367	1955	2	the	the	DT
11367	1955	3	first	first	JJ
11367	1955	4	time	time	NN
11367	1955	5	there	there	EX
11367	1955	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1955	7	an	an	DT
11367	1955	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1955	9	in	in	IN
11367	1955	10	south	south	JJ
11367	1955	11	China	China	NNP
11367	1955	12	,	,	,
11367	1955	13	with	with	IN
11367	1955	14	all	all	PDT
11367	1955	15	the	the	DT
11367	1955	16	organization	organization	NN
11367	1955	17	that	that	WDT
11367	1955	18	implied	imply	VBD
11367	1955	19	.	.	.
11367	1956	1	A	a	DT
11367	1956	2	capital	capital	NN
11367	1956	3	full	full	JJ
11367	1956	4	of	of	IN
11367	1956	5	officials	official	NNS
11367	1956	6	,	,	,
11367	1956	7	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	1956	8	,	,	,
11367	1956	9	and	and	CC
11367	1956	10	all	all	PDT
11367	1956	11	the	the	DT
11367	1956	12	satellites	satellite	NNS
11367	1956	13	of	of	IN
11367	1956	14	an	an	DT
11367	1956	15	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1956	16	court	court	NN
11367	1956	17	provided	provide	VBD
11367	1956	18	incentives	incentive	NNS
11367	1956	19	to	to	IN
11367	1956	20	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1956	21	advance	advance	NN
11367	1956	22	,	,	,
11367	1956	23	because	because	IN
11367	1956	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1956	25	represented	represent	VBD
11367	1956	26	a	a	DT
11367	1956	27	huge	huge	JJ
11367	1956	28	market	market	NN
11367	1956	29	.	.	.
11367	1957	1	The	the	DT
11367	1957	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	1957	3	around	around	IN
11367	1957	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1957	5	were	be	VBD
11367	1957	6	able	able	JJ
11367	1957	7	to	to	TO
11367	1957	8	increase	increase	VB
11367	1957	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1957	10	sales	sale	NNS
11367	1957	11	and	and	CC
11367	1957	12	grew	grow	VBD
11367	1957	13	prosperous	prosperous	JJ
11367	1957	14	.	.	.
11367	1958	1	The	the	DT
11367	1958	2	increased	increase	VBN
11367	1958	3	demand	demand	NN
11367	1958	4	resulted	result	VBD
11367	1958	5	in	in	IN
11367	1958	6	an	an	DT
11367	1958	7	increase	increase	NN
11367	1958	8	of	of	IN
11367	1958	9	tillage	tillage	NN
11367	1958	10	and	and	CC
11367	1958	11	a	a	DT
11367	1958	12	thriving	thriving	JJ
11367	1958	13	trade	trade	NN
11367	1958	14	.	.	.
11367	1959	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	1959	2	the	the	DT
11367	1959	3	transport	transport	NN
11367	1959	4	problem	problem	NN
11367	1959	5	had	have	VBD
11367	1959	6	to	to	TO
11367	1959	7	be	be	VB
11367	1959	8	faced	face	VBN
11367	1959	9	,	,	,
11367	1959	10	as	as	IN
11367	1959	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1959	12	happened	happen	VBN
11367	1959	13	long	long	RB
11367	1959	14	ago	ago	RB
11367	1959	15	in	in	IN
11367	1959	16	the	the	DT
11367	1959	17	north	north	NN
11367	1959	18	,	,	,
11367	1959	19	and	and	CC
11367	1959	20	new	new	JJ
11367	1959	21	means	mean	NNS
11367	1959	22	of	of	IN
11367	1959	23	transport	transport	NN
11367	1959	24	,	,	,
11367	1959	25	especially	especially	RB
11367	1959	26	ships	ship	NNS
11367	1959	27	,	,	,
11367	1959	28	were	be	VBD
11367	1959	29	provided	provide	VBN
11367	1959	30	,	,	,
11367	1959	31	and	and	CC
11367	1959	32	new	new	JJ
11367	1959	33	trade	trade	NN
11367	1959	34	routes	route	NNS
11367	1959	35	opened	open	VBD
11367	1959	36	which	which	WDT
11367	1959	37	were	be	VBD
11367	1959	38	to	to	TO
11367	1959	39	last	last	VB
11367	1959	40	far	far	RB
11367	1959	41	longer	long	RBR
11367	1959	42	than	than	IN
11367	1959	43	the	the	DT
11367	1959	44	three	three	CD
11367	1959	45	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	1959	46	;	;	:
11367	1959	47	on	on	IN
11367	1959	48	the	the	DT
11367	1959	49	other	other	JJ
11367	1959	50	hand	hand	NN
11367	1959	51	,	,	,
11367	1959	52	the	the	DT
11367	1959	53	costs	cost	NNS
11367	1959	54	of	of	IN
11367	1959	55	transport	transport	NN
11367	1959	56	involved	involve	VBN
11367	1959	57	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	1959	58	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	1959	59	burdens	burden	NNS
11367	1959	60	for	for	IN
11367	1959	61	the	the	DT
11367	1959	62	population	population	NN
11367	1959	63	.	.	.
11367	1960	1	The	the	DT
11367	1960	2	skilled	skilled	JJ
11367	1960	3	staff	staff	NN
11367	1960	4	needed	need	VBN
11367	1960	5	for	for	IN
11367	1960	6	the	the	DT
11367	1960	7	business	business	NN
11367	1960	8	of	of	IN
11367	1960	9	administration	administration	NN
11367	1960	10	came	come	VBD
11367	1960	11	into	into	IN
11367	1960	12	the	the	DT
11367	1960	13	new	new	JJ
11367	1960	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	1960	15	from	from	IN
11367	1960	16	the	the	DT
11367	1960	17	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	1960	18	districts	district	NNS
11367	1960	19	,	,	,
11367	1960	20	for	for	IN
11367	1960	21	the	the	DT
11367	1960	22	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	1960	23	and	and	CC
11367	1960	24	new	new	JJ
11367	1960	25	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1960	26	of	of	IN
11367	1960	27	the	the	DT
11367	1960	28	territory	territory	NN
11367	1960	29	of	of	IN
11367	1960	30	the	the	DT
11367	1960	31	two	two	CD
11367	1960	32	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1960	33	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1960	34	had	have	VBD
11367	1960	35	brought	bring	VBN
11367	1960	36	with	with	IN
11367	1960	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1960	38	from	from	IN
11367	1960	39	the	the	DT
11367	1960	40	north	north	NN
11367	1960	41	only	only	JJ
11367	1960	42	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	1960	43	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	1960	44	and	and	CC
11367	1960	45	almost	almost	RB
11367	1960	46	equally	equally	RB
11367	1960	47	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	1960	48	officers	officer	NNS
11367	1960	49	.	.	.
11367	1961	1	The	the	DT
11367	1961	2	influx	influx	NN
11367	1961	3	of	of	IN
11367	1961	4	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	1961	5	and	and	CC
11367	1961	6	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	1961	7	into	into	IN
11367	1961	8	the	the	DT
11367	1961	9	chief	chief	JJ
11367	1961	10	cities	city	NNS
11367	1961	11	produced	produce	VBD
11367	1961	12	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	1961	13	and	and	CC
11367	1961	14	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1961	15	centres	centre	NNS
11367	1961	16	in	in	IN
11367	1961	17	the	the	DT
11367	1961	18	south	south	NN
11367	1961	19	,	,	,
11367	1961	20	a	a	DT
11367	1961	21	circumstance	circumstance	NN
11367	1961	22	of	of	IN
11367	1961	23	great	great	JJ
11367	1961	24	importance	importance	NN
11367	1961	25	to	to	IN
11367	1961	26	China	China	NNP
11367	1961	27	's	's	POS
11367	1961	28	later	later	JJ
11367	1961	29	development	development	NN
11367	1961	30	.	.	.
11367	1962	1	3	3	LS
11367	1962	2	_	_	NNP
11367	1962	3	The	the	DT
11367	1962	4	northern	northern	JJ
11367	1962	5	State	State	NNP
11367	1962	6	of	of	IN
11367	1962	7	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1962	8	_	_	NNP
11367	1962	9	The	the	DT
11367	1962	10	situation	situation	NN
11367	1962	11	in	in	IN
11367	1962	12	the	the	DT
11367	1962	13	north	north	NN
11367	1962	14	,	,	,
11367	1962	15	in	in	IN
11367	1962	16	the	the	DT
11367	1962	17	state	state	NN
11367	1962	18	of	of	IN
11367	1962	19	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1962	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1962	21	220	220	CD
11367	1962	22	-	-	SYM
11367	1962	23	265	265	CD
11367	1962	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1962	25	was	be	VBD
11367	1962	26	anything	anything	NN
11367	1962	27	but	but	IN
11367	1962	28	rosy	rosy	JJ
11367	1962	29	.	.	.
11367	1963	1	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1963	2	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	1963	3	what	what	WP
11367	1963	4	at	at	IN
11367	1963	5	that	that	DT
11367	1963	6	time	time	NN
11367	1963	7	were	be	VBD
11367	1963	8	the	the	DT
11367	1963	9	most	most	RBS
11367	1963	10	important	important	JJ
11367	1963	11	and	and	CC
11367	1963	12	richest	rich	JJS
11367	1963	13	regions	region	NNS
11367	1963	14	of	of	IN
11367	1963	15	China	China	NNP
11367	1963	16	,	,	,
11367	1963	17	the	the	DT
11367	1963	18	plain	plain	NN
11367	1963	19	of	of	IN
11367	1963	20	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	1963	21	in	in	IN
11367	1963	22	the	the	DT
11367	1963	23	west	west	NN
11367	1963	24	and	and	CC
11367	1963	25	the	the	DT
11367	1963	26	great	great	JJ
11367	1963	27	plain	plain	JJ
11367	1963	28	east	east	NN
11367	1963	29	of	of	IN
11367	1963	30	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	1963	31	,	,	,
11367	1963	32	the	the	DT
11367	1963	33	two	two	CD
11367	1963	34	most	most	RBS
11367	1963	35	thickly	thickly	RB
11367	1963	36	populated	populate	VBN
11367	1963	37	areas	area	NNS
11367	1963	38	of	of	IN
11367	1963	39	China	China	NNP
11367	1963	40	.	.	.
11367	1964	1	But	but	CC
11367	1964	2	the	the	DT
11367	1964	3	events	event	NNS
11367	1964	4	at	at	IN
11367	1964	5	the	the	DT
11367	1964	6	end	end	NN
11367	1964	7	of	of	IN
11367	1964	8	the	the	DT
11367	1964	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1964	10	period	period	NN
11367	1964	11	had	have	VBD
11367	1964	12	inflicted	inflict	VBN
11367	1964	13	great	great	JJ
11367	1964	14	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1964	15	injury	injury	NN
11367	1964	16	on	on	IN
11367	1964	17	the	the	DT
11367	1964	18	country	country	NN
11367	1964	19	.	.	.
11367	1965	1	The	the	DT
11367	1965	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1965	3	and	and	CC
11367	1965	4	south	south	JJ
11367	1965	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	1965	6	western	western	JJ
11367	1965	7	parts	part	NNS
11367	1965	8	of	of	IN
11367	1965	9	the	the	DT
11367	1965	10	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1965	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	1965	12	had	have	VBD
11367	1965	13	been	be	VBN
11367	1965	14	lost	lose	VBN
11367	1965	15	,	,	,
11367	1965	16	and	and	CC
11367	1965	17	though	though	IN
11367	1965	18	parts	part	NNS
11367	1965	19	of	of	IN
11367	1965	20	Central	Central	NNP
11367	1965	21	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	1965	22	still	still	RB
11367	1965	23	gave	give	VBD
11367	1965	24	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	1965	25	to	to	IN
11367	1965	26	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1965	27	,	,	,
11367	1965	28	these	these	DT
11367	1965	29	,	,	,
11367	1965	30	as	as	IN
11367	1965	31	in	in	IN
11367	1965	32	the	the	DT
11367	1965	33	past	past	NN
11367	1965	34	,	,	,
11367	1965	35	were	be	VBD
11367	1965	36	economically	economically	RB
11367	1965	37	more	more	JJR
11367	1965	38	of	of	IN
11367	1965	39	a	a	DT
11367	1965	40	burden	burden	NN
11367	1965	41	than	than	IN
11367	1965	42	an	an	DT
11367	1965	43	asset	asset	NN
11367	1965	44	,	,	,
11367	1965	45	because	because	IN
11367	1965	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1965	47	called	call	VBD
11367	1965	48	for	for	IN
11367	1965	49	incessant	incessant	NN
11367	1965	50	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	1965	51	.	.	.
11367	1966	1	At	at	IN
11367	1966	2	least	least	JJS
11367	1966	3	the	the	DT
11367	1966	4	trade	trade	NN
11367	1966	5	caravans	caravan	NNS
11367	1966	6	were	be	VBD
11367	1966	7	able	able	JJ
11367	1966	8	to	to	TO
11367	1966	9	travel	travel	VB
11367	1966	10	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
11367	1966	11	from	from	IN
11367	1966	12	and	and	CC
11367	1966	13	to	to	IN
11367	1966	14	China	China	NNP
11367	1966	15	through	through	IN
11367	1966	16	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1966	17	.	.	.
11367	1967	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	1967	2	,	,	,
11367	1967	3	the	the	DT
11367	1967	4	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1967	5	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	1967	6	,	,	,
11367	1967	7	although	although	IN
11367	1967	8	much	much	RB
11367	1967	9	smaller	small	JJR
11367	1967	10	than	than	IN
11367	1967	11	the	the	DT
11367	1967	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	1967	13	of	of	IN
11367	1967	14	the	the	DT
11367	1967	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1967	16	,	,	,
11367	1967	17	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	1967	18	a	a	DT
11367	1967	19	completely	completely	RB
11367	1967	20	staffed	staff	VBN
11367	1967	21	court	court	NN
11367	1967	22	at	at	IN
11367	1967	23	great	great	JJ
11367	1967	24	expense	expense	NN
11367	1967	25	,	,	,
11367	1967	26	because	because	IN
11367	1967	27	the	the	DT
11367	1967	28	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1967	29	,	,	,
11367	1967	30	claiming	claim	VBG
11367	1967	31	to	to	TO
11367	1967	32	rule	rule	VB
11367	1967	33	the	the	DT
11367	1967	34	whole	whole	NN
11367	1967	35	of	of	IN
11367	1967	36	China	China	NNP
11367	1967	37	,	,	,
11367	1967	38	felt	feel	VBD
11367	1967	39	bound	bind	VBN
11367	1967	40	to	to	TO
11367	1967	41	display	display	VB
11367	1967	42	more	more	JJR
11367	1967	43	magnificence	magnificence	NN
11367	1967	44	than	than	IN
11367	1967	45	the	the	DT
11367	1967	46	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	1967	47	of	of	IN
11367	1967	48	the	the	DT
11367	1967	49	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1967	50	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	1967	51	.	.	.
11367	1968	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1968	2	had	have	VBD
11367	1968	3	also	also	RB
11367	1968	4	to	to	TO
11367	1968	5	reward	reward	VB
11367	1968	6	the	the	DT
11367	1968	7	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	1968	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1968	9	of	of	IN
11367	1968	10	the	the	DT
11367	1968	11	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1968	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	1968	13	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1968	14	in	in	IN
11367	1968	15	the	the	DT
11367	1968	16	north	north	NN
11367	1968	17	for	for	IN
11367	1968	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1968	19	military	military	JJ
11367	1968	20	aid	aid	NN
11367	1968	21	,	,	,
11367	1968	22	not	not	RB
11367	1968	23	only	only	RB
11367	1968	24	with	with	IN
11367	1968	25	cessions	cession	NNS
11367	1968	26	of	of	IN
11367	1968	27	land	land	NN
11367	1968	28	but	but	CC
11367	1968	29	with	with	IN
11367	1968	30	payments	payment	NNS
11367	1968	31	of	of	IN
11367	1968	32	money	money	NN
11367	1968	33	.	.	.
11367	1969	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	1969	2	,	,	,
11367	1969	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1969	4	would	would	MD
11367	1969	5	not	not	RB
11367	1969	6	disarm	disarm	VB
11367	1969	7	but	but	CC
11367	1969	8	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	1969	9	great	great	JJ
11367	1969	10	armies	army	NNS
11367	1969	11	for	for	IN
11367	1969	12	the	the	DT
11367	1969	13	continual	continual	JJ
11367	1969	14	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1969	15	against	against	IN
11367	1969	16	the	the	DT
11367	1969	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1969	18	states	state	NNS
11367	1969	19	.	.	.
11367	1970	1	The	the	DT
11367	1970	2	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1970	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1970	4	did	do	VBD
11367	1970	5	not	not	RB
11367	1970	6	succeed	succeed	VB
11367	1970	7	,	,	,
11367	1970	8	however	however	RB
11367	1970	9	,	,	,
11367	1970	10	in	in	IN
11367	1970	11	closely	closely	RB
11367	1970	12	subordinating	subordinate	VBG
11367	1970	13	the	the	DT
11367	1970	14	various	various	JJ
11367	1970	15	army	army	NN
11367	1970	16	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	1970	17	to	to	IN
11367	1970	18	the	the	DT
11367	1970	19	central	central	JJ
11367	1970	20	government	government	NN
11367	1970	21	.	.	.
11367	1971	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1971	2	the	the	DT
11367	1971	3	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	1971	4	,	,	,
11367	1971	5	in	in	IN
11367	1971	6	collusion	collusion	NN
11367	1971	7	with	with	IN
11367	1971	8	groups	group	NNS
11367	1971	9	of	of	IN
11367	1971	10	the	the	DT
11367	1971	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1971	12	,	,	,
11367	1971	13	were	be	VBD
11367	1971	14	able	able	JJ
11367	1971	15	to	to	TO
11367	1971	16	enrich	enrich	VB
11367	1971	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1971	18	and	and	CC
11367	1971	19	to	to	TO
11367	1971	20	secure	secure	VB
11367	1971	21	regional	regional	JJ
11367	1971	22	power	power	NN
11367	1971	23	.	.	.
11367	1972	1	The	the	DT
11367	1972	2	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	1972	3	strength	strength	NN
11367	1972	4	of	of	IN
11367	1972	5	the	the	DT
11367	1972	6	central	central	JJ
11367	1972	7	government	government	NN
11367	1972	8	of	of	IN
11367	1972	9	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1972	10	was	be	VBD
11367	1972	11	further	further	RB
11367	1972	12	undermined	undermine	VBN
11367	1972	13	by	by	IN
11367	1972	14	the	the	DT
11367	1972	15	rivalries	rivalry	NNS
11367	1972	16	among	among	IN
11367	1972	17	the	the	DT
11367	1972	18	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	1972	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	1972	20	.	.	.
11367	1973	1	The	the	DT
11367	1973	2	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1973	3	family	family	NN
11367	1973	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1973	5	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	1973	6	Pei	Pei	NNP
11367	1973	7	,	,	,
11367	1973	8	who	who	WP
11367	1973	9	reigned	reign	VBD
11367	1973	10	from	from	IN
11367	1973	11	220	220	CD
11367	1973	12	to	to	IN
11367	1973	13	226	226	CD
11367	1973	14	,	,	,
11367	1973	15	had	have	VBD
11367	1973	16	taken	take	VBN
11367	1973	17	as	as	IN
11367	1973	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1973	19	the	the	DT
11367	1973	20	name	name	NN
11367	1973	21	of	of	IN
11367	1973	22	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1973	23	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1973	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1973	25	was	be	VBD
11367	1973	26	descended	descend	VBN
11367	1973	27	from	from	IN
11367	1973	28	one	one	CD
11367	1973	29	of	of	IN
11367	1973	30	the	the	DT
11367	1973	31	groups	group	NNS
11367	1973	32	of	of	IN
11367	1973	33	great	great	JJ
11367	1973	34	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	1973	35	that	that	WDT
11367	1973	36	had	have	VBD
11367	1973	37	formed	form	VBN
11367	1973	38	in	in	IN
11367	1973	39	the	the	DT
11367	1973	40	later	later	JJ
11367	1973	41	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1973	42	period	period	NN
11367	1973	43	.	.	.
11367	1974	1	The	the	DT
11367	1974	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	1974	3	of	of	IN
11367	1974	4	that	that	DT
11367	1974	5	group	group	NN
11367	1974	6	was	be	VBD
11367	1974	7	a	a	DT
11367	1974	8	family	family	NN
11367	1974	9	named	name	VBN
11367	1974	10	Ts'ui	Ts'ui	NNP
11367	1974	11	,	,	,
11367	1974	12	of	of	IN
11367	1974	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1974	14	there	there	EX
11367	1974	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	1974	16	mention	mention	NN
11367	1974	17	from	from	IN
11367	1974	18	the	the	DT
11367	1974	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	1974	20	period	period	NN
11367	1974	21	onward	onward	RB
11367	1974	22	and	and	CC
11367	1974	23	which	which	WDT
11367	1974	24	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	1974	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1974	26	power	power	NN
11367	1974	27	down	down	RP
11367	1974	28	to	to	IN
11367	1974	29	the	the	DT
11367	1974	30	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	1974	31	century	century	NN
11367	1974	32	;	;	:
11367	1974	33	but	but	CC
11367	1974	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1974	35	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1974	36	in	in	IN
11367	1974	37	the	the	DT
11367	1974	38	background	background	NN
11367	1974	39	and	and	CC
11367	1974	40	at	at	IN
11367	1974	41	first	first	RB
11367	1974	42	held	hold	VBN
11367	1974	43	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	1974	44	aloof	aloof	JJ
11367	1974	45	from	from	IN
11367	1974	46	direct	direct	JJ
11367	1974	47	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	1974	48	in	in	IN
11367	1974	49	high	high	JJ
11367	1974	50	policy	policy	NN
11367	1974	51	.	.	.
11367	1975	1	Another	another	DT
11367	1975	2	family	family	NN
11367	1975	3	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	1975	4	to	to	IN
11367	1975	5	this	this	DT
11367	1975	6	group	group	NN
11367	1975	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1975	8	the	the	DT
11367	1975	9	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	1975	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	1975	11	hou	hou	NNP
11367	1975	12	family	family	NN
11367	1975	13	which	which	WDT
11367	1975	14	was	be	VBD
11367	1975	15	closely	closely	RB
11367	1975	16	united	united	JJ
11367	1975	17	to	to	IN
11367	1975	18	the	the	DT
11367	1975	19	family	family	NN
11367	1975	20	of	of	IN
11367	1975	21	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1975	22	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1975	23	by	by	IN
11367	1975	24	adoption	adoption	NN
11367	1975	25	;	;	,
11367	1975	26	and	and	CC
11367	1975	27	very	very	RB
11367	1975	28	soon	soon	RB
11367	1975	29	there	there	EX
11367	1975	30	was	be	VBD
11367	1975	31	also	also	RB
11367	1975	32	the	the	DT
11367	1975	33	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1975	34	family	family	NN
11367	1975	35	.	.	.
11367	1976	1	Quite	quite	RB
11367	1976	2	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	1976	3	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1976	4	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1976	5	,	,	,
11367	1976	6	as	as	RB
11367	1976	7	soon	soon	RB
11367	1976	8	as	as	IN
11367	1976	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1976	10	came	come	VBD
11367	1976	11	into	into	IN
11367	1976	12	power	power	NN
11367	1976	13	,	,	,
11367	1976	14	made	make	VBD
11367	1976	15	provision	provision	NN
11367	1976	16	for	for	IN
11367	1976	17	the	the	DT
11367	1976	18	members	member	NNS
11367	1976	19	of	of	IN
11367	1976	20	these	these	DT
11367	1976	21	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	1976	22	families	family	NNS
11367	1976	23	,	,	,
11367	1976	24	for	for	IN
11367	1976	25	only	only	RB
11367	1976	26	thanks	thank	NNS
11367	1976	27	to	to	IN
11367	1976	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1976	29	support	support	NN
11367	1976	30	had	have	VBD
11367	1976	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1976	32	been	be	VBN
11367	1976	33	able	able	JJ
11367	1976	34	to	to	TO
11367	1976	35	ascend	ascend	VB
11367	1976	36	the	the	DT
11367	1976	37	throne	throne	NN
11367	1976	38	and	and	CC
11367	1976	39	to	to	TO
11367	1976	40	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	1976	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1976	42	hold	hold	NN
11367	1976	43	on	on	IN
11367	1976	44	the	the	DT
11367	1976	45	throne	throne	NN
11367	1976	46	.	.	.
11367	1977	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	1977	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1977	3	find	find	VBP
11367	1977	4	many	many	JJ
11367	1977	5	members	member	NNS
11367	1977	6	of	of	IN
11367	1977	7	the	the	DT
11367	1977	8	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	1977	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	1977	10	hou	hou	NNP
11367	1977	11	and	and	CC
11367	1977	12	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1977	13	families	family	NNS
11367	1977	14	in	in	IN
11367	1977	15	government	government	NN
11367	1977	16	positions	position	NNS
11367	1977	17	.	.	.
11367	1978	1	The	the	DT
11367	1978	2	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1978	3	family	family	NN
11367	1978	4	especially	especially	RB
11367	1978	5	showed	show	VBD
11367	1978	6	great	great	JJ
11367	1978	7	activity	activity	NN
11367	1978	8	,	,	,
11367	1978	9	and	and	CC
11367	1978	10	at	at	IN
11367	1978	11	the	the	DT
11367	1978	12	end	end	NN
11367	1978	13	of	of	IN
11367	1978	14	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	1978	15	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1978	16	's	's	POS
11367	1978	17	reign	reign	NN
11367	1978	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1978	19	power	power	NN
11367	1978	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1978	21	so	so	RB
11367	1978	22	grown	grow	VBN
11367	1978	23	that	that	IN
11367	1978	24	a	a	DT
11367	1978	25	certain	certain	JJ
11367	1978	26	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1978	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1978	28	was	be	VBD
11367	1978	29	in	in	IN
11367	1978	30	control	control	NN
11367	1978	31	of	of	IN
11367	1978	32	the	the	DT
11367	1978	33	government	government	NN
11367	1978	34	,	,	,
11367	1978	35	while	while	IN
11367	1978	36	the	the	DT
11367	1978	37	new	new	JJ
11367	1978	38	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1978	39	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	1978	40	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1978	41	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1978	42	227	227	CD
11367	1978	43	-	-	SYM
11367	1978	44	233	233	CD
11367	1978	45	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1978	46	was	be	VBD
11367	1978	47	completely	completely	RB
11367	1978	48	powerless	powerless	JJ
11367	1978	49	.	.	.
11367	1979	1	This	this	DT
11367	1979	2	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	1979	3	sealed	seal	VBD
11367	1979	4	the	the	DT
11367	1979	5	fate	fate	NN
11367	1979	6	of	of	IN
11367	1979	7	the	the	DT
11367	1979	8	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1979	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1979	10	,	,	,
11367	1979	11	so	so	RB
11367	1979	12	far	far	RB
11367	1979	13	as	as	IN
11367	1979	14	the	the	DT
11367	1979	15	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	1979	16	family	family	NN
11367	1979	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1979	18	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	1979	19	.	.	.
11367	1980	1	The	the	DT
11367	1980	2	next	next	JJ
11367	1980	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1980	4	was	be	VBD
11367	1980	5	installed	instal	VBN
11367	1980	6	and	and	CC
11367	1980	7	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	1980	8	by	by	IN
11367	1980	9	the	the	DT
11367	1980	10	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1980	11	family	family	NN
11367	1980	12	;	;	:
11367	1980	13	dissensions	dissension	NNS
11367	1980	14	arose	arise	VBD
11367	1980	15	within	within	IN
11367	1980	16	the	the	DT
11367	1980	17	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1980	18	family	family	NN
11367	1980	19	,	,	,
11367	1980	20	leading	lead	VBG
11367	1980	21	to	to	IN
11367	1980	22	members	member	NNS
11367	1980	23	of	of	IN
11367	1980	24	the	the	DT
11367	1980	25	family	family	NN
11367	1980	26	assassinating	assassinate	VBG
11367	1980	27	one	one	CD
11367	1980	28	another	another	DT
11367	1980	29	.	.	.
11367	1981	1	In	in	IN
11367	1981	2	264	264	CD
11367	1981	3	a	a	DT
11367	1981	4	member	member	NN
11367	1981	5	of	of	IN
11367	1981	6	the	the	DT
11367	1981	7	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1981	8	family	family	NN
11367	1981	9	declared	declare	VBD
11367	1981	10	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1981	11	king	king	NN
11367	1981	12	;	;	:
11367	1981	13	when	when	WRB
11367	1981	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1981	15	died	die	VBD
11367	1981	16	and	and	CC
11367	1981	17	was	be	VBD
11367	1981	18	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	1981	19	by	by	IN
11367	1981	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1981	21	son	son	NN
11367	1981	22	Ss[)u]-ma	Ss[)u]-ma	NNP
11367	1981	23	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	1981	24	,	,	,
11367	1981	25	the	the	DT
11367	1981	26	latter	latter	JJ
11367	1981	27	,	,	,
11367	1981	28	in	in	IN
11367	1981	29	265	265	CD
11367	1981	30	,	,	,
11367	1981	31	staged	stage	VBD
11367	1981	32	a	a	DT
11367	1981	33	formal	formal	JJ
11367	1981	34	act	act	NN
11367	1981	35	of	of	IN
11367	1981	36	renunciation	renunciation	NN
11367	1981	37	of	of	IN
11367	1981	38	the	the	DT
11367	1981	39	throne	throne	NN
11367	1981	40	of	of	IN
11367	1981	41	the	the	DT
11367	1981	42	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1981	43	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1981	44	and	and	CC
11367	1981	45	made	make	VBD
11367	1981	46	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1981	47	the	the	DT
11367	1981	48	first	first	JJ
11367	1981	49	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	1981	50	of	of	IN
11367	1981	51	the	the	DT
11367	1981	52	new	new	JJ
11367	1981	53	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	1981	54	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1981	55	.	.	.
11367	1982	1	There	there	EX
11367	1982	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	1982	3	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	1982	4	to	to	TO
11367	1982	5	gain	gain	VB
11367	1982	6	by	by	IN
11367	1982	7	detailing	detail	VBG
11367	1982	8	all	all	PDT
11367	1982	9	the	the	DT
11367	1982	10	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	1982	11	that	that	WDT
11367	1982	12	led	lead	VBD
11367	1982	13	up	up	RP
11367	1982	14	to	to	IN
11367	1982	15	this	this	DT
11367	1982	16	event	event	NN
11367	1982	17	:	:	:
11367	1982	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1982	19	all	all	DT
11367	1982	20	took	take	VBD
11367	1982	21	place	place	NN
11367	1982	22	in	in	IN
11367	1982	23	the	the	DT
11367	1982	24	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	1982	25	environment	environment	NN
11367	1982	26	of	of	IN
11367	1982	27	the	the	DT
11367	1982	28	court	court	NN
11367	1982	29	and	and	CC
11367	1982	30	in	in	IN
11367	1982	31	no	no	DT
11367	1982	32	way	way	NN
11367	1982	33	affected	affect	VBD
11367	1982	34	the	the	DT
11367	1982	35	people	people	NNS
11367	1982	36	,	,	,
11367	1982	37	except	except	IN
11367	1982	38	that	that	IN
11367	1982	39	every	every	DT
11367	1982	40	item	item	NN
11367	1982	41	of	of	IN
11367	1982	42	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	1982	43	,	,	,
11367	1982	44	including	include	VBG
11367	1982	45	all	all	PDT
11367	1982	46	the	the	DT
11367	1982	47	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	1982	48	,	,	,
11367	1982	49	had	have	VBD
11367	1982	50	to	to	TO
11367	1982	51	come	come	VB
11367	1982	52	out	out	IN
11367	1982	53	of	of	IN
11367	1982	54	the	the	DT
11367	1982	55	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	1982	56	paid	pay	VBN
11367	1982	57	by	by	IN
11367	1982	58	the	the	DT
11367	1982	59	people	people	NNS
11367	1982	60	.	.	.
11367	1983	1	With	with	IN
11367	1983	2	such	such	PDT
11367	1983	3	a	a	DT
11367	1983	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	1983	5	at	at	IN
11367	1983	6	court	court	NN
11367	1983	7	,	,	,
11367	1983	8	with	with	IN
11367	1983	9	the	the	DT
11367	1983	10	bad	bad	JJ
11367	1983	11	economic	economic	JJ
11367	1983	12	situation	situation	NN
11367	1983	13	in	in	IN
11367	1983	14	the	the	DT
11367	1983	15	country	country	NN
11367	1983	16	,	,	,
11367	1983	17	and	and	CC
11367	1983	18	with	with	IN
11367	1983	19	the	the	DT
11367	1983	20	continual	continual	JJ
11367	1983	21	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	1983	22	against	against	IN
11367	1983	23	the	the	DT
11367	1983	24	two	two	CD
11367	1983	25	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1983	26	states	state	NNS
11367	1983	27	,	,	,
11367	1983	28	there	there	EX
11367	1983	29	could	could	MD
11367	1983	30	be	be	VB
11367	1983	31	no	no	DT
11367	1983	32	question	question	NN
11367	1983	33	of	of	IN
11367	1983	34	any	any	DT
11367	1983	35	far	far	RB
11367	1983	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	1983	37	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	1983	38	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	1983	39	policy	policy	NN
11367	1983	40	.	.	.
11367	1984	1	Parts	part	NNS
11367	1984	2	of	of	IN
11367	1984	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1984	4	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	1984	5	still	still	RB
11367	1984	6	showed	show	VBD
11367	1984	7	some	some	DT
11367	1984	8	measure	measure	NN
11367	1984	9	of	of	IN
11367	1984	10	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	1984	11	to	to	IN
11367	1984	12	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1984	13	,	,	,
11367	1984	14	but	but	CC
11367	1984	15	only	only	RB
11367	1984	16	because	because	IN
11367	1984	17	at	at	IN
11367	1984	18	the	the	DT
11367	1984	19	time	time	NN
11367	1984	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1984	21	had	have	VBD
11367	1984	22	no	no	DT
11367	1984	23	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	1984	24	opponent	opponent	NN
11367	1984	25	.	.	.
11367	1985	1	The	the	DT
11367	1985	2	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1985	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	1985	4	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1985	5	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1985	6	the	the	DT
11367	1985	7	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1985	8	were	be	VBD
11367	1985	9	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	1985	10	from	from	IN
11367	1985	11	a	a	DT
11367	1985	12	period	period	NN
11367	1985	13	of	of	IN
11367	1985	14	depression	depression	NN
11367	1985	15	which	which	WDT
11367	1985	16	was	be	VBD
11367	1985	17	at	at	IN
11367	1985	18	the	the	DT
11367	1985	19	same	same	JJ
11367	1985	20	time	time	NN
11367	1985	21	a	a	DT
11367	1985	22	period	period	NN
11367	1985	23	of	of	IN
11367	1985	24	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
11367	1985	25	.	.	.
11367	1986	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1986	2	were	be	VBD
11367	1986	3	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	1986	4	slowly	slowly	RB
11367	1986	5	to	to	TO
11367	1986	6	form	form	VB
11367	1986	7	together	together	RB
11367	1986	8	with	with	IN
11367	1986	9	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	1986	10	elements	element	VBZ
11367	1986	11	a	a	DT
11367	1986	12	new	new	JJ
11367	1986	13	unit	unit	NN
11367	1986	14	,	,	,
11367	1986	15	the	the	DT
11367	1986	16	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	1986	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	1986	18	juan	juan	NNP
11367	1986	19	,	,	,
11367	1986	20	but	but	CC
11367	1986	21	at	at	IN
11367	1986	22	this	this	DT
11367	1986	23	time	time	NN
11367	1986	24	were	be	VBD
11367	1986	25	still	still	RB
11367	1986	26	politically	politically	RB
11367	1986	27	inactive	inactive	JJ
11367	1986	28	.	.	.
11367	1987	1	The	the	DT
11367	1987	2	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	1987	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1987	4	within	within	IN
11367	1987	5	north	north	NN
11367	1987	6	China	China	NNP
11367	1987	7	held	hold	VBD
11367	1987	8	more	more	JJR
11367	1987	9	and	and	CC
11367	1987	10	more	more	RBR
11367	1987	11	closely	closely	RB
11367	1987	12	together	together	RB
11367	1987	13	as	as	IN
11367	1987	14	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	1987	15	organized	organize	VBN
11367	1987	16	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	1987	17	,	,	,
11367	1987	18	but	but	CC
11367	1987	19	did	do	VBD
11367	1987	20	not	not	RB
11367	1987	21	yet	yet	RB
11367	1987	22	represent	represent	VB
11367	1987	23	a	a	DT
11367	1987	24	military	military	JJ
11367	1987	25	power	power	NN
11367	1987	26	and	and	CC
11367	1987	27	remained	remain	VBD
11367	1987	28	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	1987	29	to	to	IN
11367	1987	30	the	the	DT
11367	1987	31	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1987	32	.	.	.
11367	1988	1	The	the	DT
11367	1988	2	only	only	JJ
11367	1988	3	important	important	JJ
11367	1988	4	element	element	NN
11367	1988	5	of	of	IN
11367	1988	6	trouble	trouble	NN
11367	1988	7	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	1988	8	to	to	TO
11367	1988	9	have	have	VB
11367	1988	10	been	be	VBN
11367	1988	11	furnished	furnish	VBN
11367	1988	12	by	by	IN
11367	1988	13	the	the	DT
11367	1988	14	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	1988	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	1988	16	pi	pi	NNP
11367	1988	17	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1988	18	,	,	,
11367	1988	19	who	who	WP
11367	1988	20	had	have	VBD
11367	1988	21	joined	join	VBN
11367	1988	22	with	with	IN
11367	1988	23	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1988	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	1988	25	huan	huan	NNP
11367	1988	26	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	1988	27	and	and	CC
11367	1988	28	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	1988	29	also	also	RB
11367	1988	30	with	with	IN
11367	1988	31	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	1988	32	of	of	IN
11367	1988	33	the	the	DT
11367	1988	34	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	1988	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	1988	36	nu	nu	NNP
11367	1988	37	in	in	IN
11367	1988	38	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	1988	39	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	1988	40	,	,	,
11367	1988	41	and	and	CC
11367	1988	42	who	who	WP
11367	1988	43	made	make	VBD
11367	1988	44	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	1988	45	raids	raid	NNS
11367	1988	46	over	over	IN
11367	1988	47	the	the	DT
11367	1988	48	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	1988	49	into	into	IN
11367	1988	50	the	the	DT
11367	1988	51	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1988	52	empire	empire	NN
11367	1988	53	.	.	.
11367	1989	1	The	the	DT
11367	1989	2	state	state	NN
11367	1989	3	of	of	IN
11367	1989	4	Yen	yen	NN
11367	1989	5	,	,	,
11367	1989	6	in	in	IN
11367	1989	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	1989	8	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	1989	9	,	,	,
11367	1989	10	had	have	VBD
11367	1989	11	already	already	RB
11367	1989	12	been	be	VBN
11367	1989	13	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	1989	14	by	by	IN
11367	1989	15	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1989	16	in	in	IN
11367	1989	17	238	238	CD
11367	1989	18	thanks	thank	NNS
11367	1989	19	to	to	IN
11367	1989	20	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1989	21	's	's	POS
11367	1989	22	good	good	JJ
11367	1989	23	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1989	24	with	with	IN
11367	1989	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1989	26	.	.	.
11367	1990	1	Loose	loose	JJ
11367	1990	2	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	1990	3	relations	relation	NNS
11367	1990	4	were	be	VBD
11367	1990	5	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	1990	6	with	with	IN
11367	1990	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1990	8	in	in	IN
11367	1990	9	the	the	DT
11367	1990	10	period	period	NN
11367	1990	11	that	that	WDT
11367	1990	12	followed	follow	VBD
11367	1990	13	;	;	:
11367	1990	14	in	in	IN
11367	1990	15	that	that	DT
11367	1990	16	period	period	NN
11367	1990	17	many	many	JJ
11367	1990	18	elements	element	NNS
11367	1990	19	of	of	IN
11367	1990	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	1990	21	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	1990	22	found	find	VBD
11367	1990	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1990	24	way	way	NN
11367	1990	25	into	into	IN
11367	1990	26	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1990	27	and	and	CC
11367	1990	28	there	there	RB
11367	1990	29	,	,	,
11367	1990	30	together	together	RB
11367	1990	31	with	with	IN
11367	1990	32	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	1990	33	from	from	IN
11367	1990	34	many	many	JJ
11367	1990	35	parts	part	NNS
11367	1990	36	of	of	IN
11367	1990	37	China	China	NNP
11367	1990	38	,	,	,
11367	1990	39	helped	help	VBD
11367	1990	40	to	to	TO
11367	1990	41	transform	transform	VB
11367	1990	42	the	the	DT
11367	1990	43	culture	culture	NN
11367	1990	44	of	of	IN
11367	1990	45	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	1990	46	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	1990	47	.	.	.
11367	1991	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1991	2	B	b	NN
11367	1991	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1991	4	The	the	DT
11367	1991	5	Western	Western	NNP
11367	1991	6	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	1991	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1991	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1991	9	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	1991	10	265	265	CD
11367	1991	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	1991	12	317	317	CD
11367	1991	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1991	14	1	1	CD
11367	1991	15	_	_	NNP
11367	1991	16	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	1991	17	situation	situation	NN
11367	1991	18	in	in	IN
11367	1991	19	the	the	DT
11367	1991	20	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	1991	21	empire	empire	NN
11367	1991	22	_	_	NNP
11367	1991	23	The	the	DT
11367	1991	24	change	change	NN
11367	1991	25	of	of	IN
11367	1991	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1991	27	in	in	IN
11367	1991	28	the	the	DT
11367	1991	29	state	state	NN
11367	1991	30	of	of	IN
11367	1991	31	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1991	32	did	do	VBD
11367	1991	33	not	not	RB
11367	1991	34	bring	bring	VB
11367	1991	35	any	any	DT
11367	1991	36	turn	turn	NN
11367	1991	37	in	in	IN
11367	1991	38	China	China	NNP
11367	1991	39	's	's	POS
11367	1991	40	internal	internal	JJ
11367	1991	41	history	history	NN
11367	1991	42	.	.	.
11367	1992	1	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	1992	2	Yen	Yen	NNS
11367	1992	3	,	,	,
11367	1992	4	who	who	WP
11367	1992	5	as	as	IN
11367	1992	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	1992	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1992	8	called	call	VBN
11367	1992	9	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	1992	10	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	1992	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	1992	12	265	265	CD
11367	1992	13	-	-	SYM
11367	1992	14	289	289	CD
11367	1992	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	1992	16	,	,	,
11367	1992	17	had	have	VBD
11367	1992	18	come	come	VBN
11367	1992	19	to	to	IN
11367	1992	20	the	the	DT
11367	1992	21	throne	throne	NN
11367	1992	22	with	with	IN
11367	1992	23	the	the	DT
11367	1992	24	aid	aid	NN
11367	1992	25	of	of	IN
11367	1992	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1992	27	clique	clique	NN
11367	1992	28	and	and	CC
11367	1992	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1992	30	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
11367	1992	31	large	large	JJ
11367	1992	32	and	and	CC
11367	1992	33	widely	widely	RB
11367	1992	34	ramified	ramify	VBN
11367	1992	35	family	family	NN
11367	1992	36	.	.	.
11367	1993	1	To	to	IN
11367	1993	2	these	these	DT
11367	1993	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1993	4	had	have	VBD
11367	1993	5	to	to	TO
11367	1993	6	give	give	VB
11367	1993	7	offices	office	NNS
11367	1993	8	as	as	IN
11367	1993	9	reward	reward	NN
11367	1993	10	.	.	.
11367	1994	1	There	there	EX
11367	1994	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	1994	3	at	at	IN
11367	1994	4	court	court	NN
11367	1994	5	once	once	RB
11367	1994	6	more	more	RBR
11367	1994	7	the	the	DT
11367	1994	8	same	same	JJ
11367	1994	9	spectacle	spectacle	NN
11367	1994	10	as	as	IN
11367	1994	11	in	in	IN
11367	1994	12	the	the	DT
11367	1994	13	past	past	NN
11367	1994	14	,	,	,
11367	1994	15	except	except	IN
11367	1994	16	that	that	IN
11367	1994	17	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1994	18	of	of	IN
11367	1994	19	the	the	DT
11367	1994	20	new	new	JJ
11367	1994	21	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1994	22	family	family	NN
11367	1994	23	now	now	RB
11367	1994	24	played	play	VBD
11367	1994	25	a	a	DT
11367	1994	26	greater	great	JJR
11367	1994	27	part	part	NN
11367	1994	28	than	than	IN
11367	1994	29	under	under	IN
11367	1994	30	the	the	DT
11367	1994	31	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	1994	32	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	1994	33	,	,	,
11367	1994	34	whose	whose	WP$
11367	1994	35	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	1994	36	house	house	NN
11367	1994	37	had	have	VBD
11367	1994	38	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	1994	39	of	of	IN
11367	1994	40	a	a	DT
11367	1994	41	small	small	JJ
11367	1994	42	family	family	NN
11367	1994	43	.	.	.
11367	1995	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1995	2	was	be	VBD
11367	1995	3	now	now	RB
11367	1995	4	customary	customary	JJ
11367	1995	5	,	,	,
11367	1995	6	in	in	IN
11367	1995	7	spite	spite	NN
11367	1995	8	of	of	IN
11367	1995	9	the	the	DT
11367	1995	10	abolition	abolition	NN
11367	1995	11	of	of	IN
11367	1995	12	the	the	DT
11367	1995	13	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1995	14	system	system	NN
11367	1995	15	,	,	,
11367	1995	16	for	for	IN
11367	1995	17	the	the	DT
11367	1995	18	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1995	19	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1995	20	to	to	TO
11367	1995	21	receive	receive	VB
11367	1995	22	large	large	JJ
11367	1995	23	regions	region	NNS
11367	1995	24	to	to	TO
11367	1995	25	administer	administer	VB
11367	1995	26	,	,	,
11367	1995	27	the	the	DT
11367	1995	28	fiscal	fiscal	JJ
11367	1995	29	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	1995	30	of	of	IN
11367	1995	31	which	which	WDT
11367	1995	32	represented	represent	VBD
11367	1995	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1995	34	income	income	NN
11367	1995	35	.	.	.
11367	1996	1	The	the	DT
11367	1996	2	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1996	3	were	be	VBD
11367	1996	4	not	not	RB
11367	1996	5	,	,	,
11367	1996	6	however	however	RB
11367	1996	7	,	,	,
11367	1996	8	to	to	TO
11367	1996	9	exercise	exercise	VB
11367	1996	10	full	full	JJ
11367	1996	11	authority	authority	NN
11367	1996	12	in	in	IN
11367	1996	13	the	the	DT
11367	1996	14	style	style	NN
11367	1996	15	of	of	IN
11367	1996	16	the	the	DT
11367	1996	17	former	former	JJ
11367	1996	18	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	1996	19	lords	lord	NNS
11367	1996	20	:	:	:
11367	1996	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1996	22	courts	court	NNS
11367	1996	23	were	be	VBD
11367	1996	24	full	full	JJ
11367	1996	25	of	of	IN
11367	1996	26	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	1996	27	control	control	NN
11367	1996	28	officials	official	NNS
11367	1996	29	.	.	.
11367	1997	1	In	in	IN
11367	1997	2	the	the	DT
11367	1997	3	event	event	NN
11367	1997	4	of	of	IN
11367	1997	5	war	war	NN
11367	1997	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1997	7	was	be	VBD
11367	1997	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1997	9	duty	duty	NN
11367	1997	10	to	to	TO
11367	1997	11	come	come	VB
11367	1997	12	forward	forward	RB
11367	1997	13	,	,	,
11367	1997	14	like	like	IN
11367	1997	15	other	other	JJ
11367	1997	16	governors	governor	NNS
11367	1997	17	,	,	,
11367	1997	18	with	with	IN
11367	1997	19	an	an	DT
11367	1997	20	army	army	NN
11367	1997	21	in	in	IN
11367	1997	22	support	support	NN
11367	1997	23	of	of	IN
11367	1997	24	the	the	DT
11367	1997	25	central	central	JJ
11367	1997	26	government	government	NN
11367	1997	27	.	.	.
11367	1998	1	The	the	DT
11367	1998	2	various	various	JJ
11367	1998	3	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	1998	4	princes	prince	NNS
11367	1998	5	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	1998	6	,	,	,
11367	1998	7	however	however	RB
11367	1998	8	,	,	,
11367	1998	9	in	in	IN
11367	1998	10	making	make	VBG
11367	1998	11	other	other	JJ
11367	1998	12	governors	governor	NNS
11367	1998	13	,	,	,
11367	1998	14	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	1998	15	the	the	DT
11367	1998	16	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	1998	17	of	of	IN
11367	1998	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1998	19	regions	region	NNS
11367	1998	20	,	,	,
11367	1998	21	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	1998	22	on	on	IN
11367	1998	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1998	24	.	.	.
11367	1999	1	Also	also	RB
11367	1999	2	,	,	,
11367	1999	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	1999	4	collected	collect	VBD
11367	1999	5	armies	army	NNS
11367	1999	6	of	of	IN
11367	1999	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	1999	8	own	own	JJ
11367	1999	9	independently	independently	RB
11367	1999	10	of	of	IN
11367	1999	11	the	the	DT
11367	1999	12	central	central	JJ
11367	1999	13	government	government	NN
11367	1999	14	and	and	CC
11367	1999	15	used	use	VBD
11367	1999	16	those	those	DT
11367	1999	17	armies	army	NNS
11367	1999	18	to	to	TO
11367	1999	19	pursue	pursue	VB
11367	1999	20	personal	personal	JJ
11367	1999	21	policies	policy	NNS
11367	1999	22	.	.	.
11367	2000	1	The	the	DT
11367	2000	2	members	member	NNS
11367	2000	3	of	of	IN
11367	2000	4	the	the	DT
11367	2000	5	families	family	NNS
11367	2000	6	allied	ally	VBN
11367	2000	7	with	with	IN
11367	2000	8	the	the	DT
11367	2000	9	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2000	10	house	house	NN
11367	2000	11	,	,	,
11367	2000	12	for	for	IN
11367	2000	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2000	14	part	part	NN
11367	2000	15	,	,	,
11367	2000	16	did	do	VBD
11367	2000	17	all	all	DT
11367	2000	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2000	19	could	could	MD
11367	2000	20	to	to	TO
11367	2000	21	extend	extend	VB
11367	2000	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2000	23	own	own	JJ
11367	2000	24	power	power	NN
11367	2000	25	.	.	.
11367	2001	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2001	2	the	the	DT
11367	2001	3	first	first	JJ
11367	2001	4	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2001	5	of	of	IN
11367	2001	6	the	the	DT
11367	2001	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2001	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2001	9	tossed	toss	VBN
11367	2001	10	to	to	IN
11367	2001	11	and	and	CC
11367	2001	12	fro	fro	NNP
11367	2001	13	between	between	IN
11367	2001	14	the	the	DT
11367	2001	15	conflicting	conflict	VBG
11367	2001	16	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2001	17	and	and	CC
11367	2001	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2001	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2001	20	powerless	powerless	JJ
11367	2001	21	.	.	.
11367	2002	1	But	but	CC
11367	2002	2	though	though	IN
11367	2002	3	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	2002	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2002	5	piled	pile	VBN
11367	2002	6	on	on	IN
11367	2002	7	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	2002	8	,	,	,
11367	2002	9	the	the	DT
11367	2002	10	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2002	11	who	who	WP
11367	2002	12	,	,	,
11367	2002	13	of	of	IN
11367	2002	14	course	course	NN
11367	2002	15	,	,	,
11367	2002	16	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2002	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2002	18	come	come	VBN
11367	2002	19	to	to	IN
11367	2002	20	the	the	DT
11367	2002	21	head	head	NN
11367	2002	22	of	of	IN
11367	2002	23	the	the	DT
11367	2002	24	state	state	NN
11367	2002	25	by	by	IN
11367	2002	26	means	mean	NNS
11367	2002	27	of	of	IN
11367	2002	28	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2002	29	,	,	,
11367	2002	30	was	be	VBD
11367	2002	31	more	more	RBR
11367	2002	32	watchful	watchful	JJ
11367	2002	33	than	than	IN
11367	2002	34	the	the	DT
11367	2002	35	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2002	36	of	of	IN
11367	2002	37	the	the	DT
11367	2002	38	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	2002	39	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2002	40	had	have	VBD
11367	2002	41	been	be	VBN
11367	2002	42	,	,	,
11367	2002	43	and	and	CC
11367	2002	44	by	by	IN
11367	2002	45	shrewd	shrewd	JJ
11367	2002	46	counter	counter	NNS
11367	2002	47	-	-	NNS
11367	2002	48	measures	measure	NNS
11367	2002	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2002	50	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
11367	2002	51	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	2002	52	in	in	IN
11367	2002	53	playing	play	VBG
11367	2002	54	off	off	RP
11367	2002	55	one	one	CD
11367	2002	56	party	party	NN
11367	2002	57	against	against	IN
11367	2002	58	another	another	DT
11367	2002	59	,	,	,
11367	2002	60	so	so	IN
11367	2002	61	that	that	IN
11367	2002	62	the	the	DT
11367	2002	63	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2002	64	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2002	65	in	in	IN
11367	2002	66	power	power	NN
11367	2002	67	.	.	.
11367	2003	1	Numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	2003	2	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	2003	3	and	and	CC
11367	2003	4	furious	furious	JJ
11367	2003	5	risings	rising	NNS
11367	2003	6	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	2003	7	took	take	VBD
11367	2003	8	place	place	NN
11367	2003	9	,	,	,
11367	2003	10	usually	usually	RB
11367	2003	11	led	lead	VBN
11367	2003	12	by	by	IN
11367	2003	13	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2003	14	.	.	.
11367	2004	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2004	2	during	during	IN
11367	2004	3	this	this	DT
11367	2004	4	period	period	NN
11367	2004	5	the	the	DT
11367	2004	6	history	history	NN
11367	2004	7	of	of	IN
11367	2004	8	the	the	DT
11367	2004	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2004	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2004	11	of	of	IN
11367	2004	12	an	an	DT
11367	2004	13	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
11367	2004	14	dismal	dismal	JJ
11367	2004	15	character	character	NN
11367	2004	16	.	.	.
11367	2005	1	In	in	IN
11367	2005	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	2005	3	of	of	IN
11367	2005	4	this	this	DT
11367	2005	5	,	,	,
11367	2005	6	the	the	DT
11367	2005	7	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2005	8	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2005	9	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	2005	10	in	in	IN
11367	2005	11	overthrowing	overthrow	VBG
11367	2005	12	the	the	DT
11367	2005	13	second	second	JJ
11367	2005	14	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2005	15	state	state	NN
11367	2005	16	,	,	,
11367	2005	17	that	that	DT
11367	2005	18	of	of	IN
11367	2005	19	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2005	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2005	21	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2005	22	280	280	CD
11367	2005	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2005	24	,	,	,
11367	2005	25	and	and	CC
11367	2005	26	in	in	IN
11367	2005	27	so	so	RB
11367	2005	28	restoring	restore	VBG
11367	2005	29	the	the	DT
11367	2005	30	unity	unity	NN
11367	2005	31	of	of	IN
11367	2005	32	the	the	DT
11367	2005	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	2005	34	,	,	,
11367	2005	35	the	the	DT
11367	2005	36	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	2005	37	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2005	38	realm	realm	NN
11367	2005	39	having	have	VBG
11367	2005	40	been	be	VBN
11367	2005	41	already	already	RB
11367	2005	42	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2005	43	by	by	IN
11367	2005	44	the	the	DT
11367	2005	45	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	2005	46	.	.	.
11367	2006	1	After	after	IN
11367	2006	2	the	the	DT
11367	2006	3	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	2006	4	of	of	IN
11367	2006	5	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2006	6	there	there	EX
11367	2006	7	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2006	8	no	no	DT
11367	2006	9	external	external	JJ
11367	2006	10	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	2006	11	that	that	WDT
11367	2006	12	represented	represent	VBD
11367	2006	13	a	a	DT
11367	2006	14	potential	potential	JJ
11367	2006	15	danger	danger	NN
11367	2006	16	,	,	,
11367	2006	17	so	so	IN
11367	2006	18	that	that	IN
11367	2006	19	a	a	DT
11367	2006	20	general	general	JJ
11367	2006	21	disarmament	disarmament	NN
11367	2006	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2006	23	decreed	decree	VBN
11367	2006	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2006	25	280	280	CD
11367	2006	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2006	27	in	in	IN
11367	2006	28	order	order	NN
11367	2006	29	to	to	TO
11367	2006	30	restore	restore	VB
11367	2006	31	a	a	DT
11367	2006	32	healthy	healthy	JJ
11367	2006	33	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2006	34	and	and	CC
11367	2006	35	financial	financial	JJ
11367	2006	36	situation	situation	NN
11367	2006	37	.	.	.
11367	2007	1	This	this	DT
11367	2007	2	disarmament	disarmament	NN
11367	2007	3	applied	apply	VBD
11367	2007	4	,	,	,
11367	2007	5	of	of	IN
11367	2007	6	course	course	NN
11367	2007	7	,	,	,
11367	2007	8	to	to	IN
11367	2007	9	the	the	DT
11367	2007	10	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2007	11	directly	directly	RB
11367	2007	12	under	under	IN
11367	2007	13	the	the	DT
11367	2007	14	orders	order	NNS
11367	2007	15	of	of	IN
11367	2007	16	the	the	DT
11367	2007	17	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2007	18	,	,	,
11367	2007	19	namely	namely	RB
11367	2007	20	the	the	DT
11367	2007	21	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2007	22	of	of	IN
11367	2007	23	the	the	DT
11367	2007	24	court	court	NN
11367	2007	25	and	and	CC
11367	2007	26	the	the	DT
11367	2007	27	capital	capital	NN
11367	2007	28	and	and	CC
11367	2007	29	the	the	DT
11367	2007	30	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2007	31	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2007	32	in	in	IN
11367	2007	33	the	the	DT
11367	2007	34	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2007	35	.	.	.
11367	2008	1	Disarmament	disarmament	NN
11367	2008	2	could	could	MD
11367	2008	3	not	not	RB
11367	2008	4	,	,	,
11367	2008	5	however	however	RB
11367	2008	6	,	,	,
11367	2008	7	be	be	VB
11367	2008	8	carried	carry	VBN
11367	2008	9	out	out	RP
11367	2008	10	in	in	IN
11367	2008	11	the	the	DT
11367	2008	12	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2008	13	'	'	POS
11367	2008	14	regions	region	NNS
11367	2008	15	,	,	,
11367	2008	16	as	as	IN
11367	2008	17	the	the	DT
11367	2008	18	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2008	19	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2008	20	that	that	IN
11367	2008	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2008	22	needed	need	VBD
11367	2008	23	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2008	24	guards	guard	NNS
11367	2008	25	.	.	.
11367	2009	1	The	the	DT
11367	2009	2	dismissal	dismissal	NN
11367	2009	3	of	of	IN
11367	2009	4	the	the	DT
11367	2009	5	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2009	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2009	7	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	2009	8	by	by	IN
11367	2009	9	a	a	DT
11367	2009	10	decree	decree	NN
11367	2009	11	ordering	order	VBG
11367	2009	12	the	the	DT
11367	2009	13	surrender	surrender	NN
11367	2009	14	of	of	IN
11367	2009	15	arms	arm	NNS
11367	2009	16	.	.	.
11367	2010	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2010	2	may	may	MD
11367	2010	3	be	be	VB
11367	2010	4	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	2010	5	that	that	IN
11367	2010	6	the	the	DT
11367	2010	7	government	government	NN
11367	2010	8	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	2010	9	to	to	TO
11367	2010	10	mint	mint	VB
11367	2010	11	money	money	NN
11367	2010	12	with	with	IN
11367	2010	13	the	the	DT
11367	2010	14	metal	metal	NN
11367	2010	15	of	of	IN
11367	2010	16	the	the	DT
11367	2010	17	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	2010	18	surrendered	surrender	VBN
11367	2010	19	,	,	,
11367	2010	20	for	for	IN
11367	2010	21	coin	coin	NN
11367	2010	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2010	23	the	the	DT
11367	2010	24	old	old	JJ
11367	2010	25	coin	coin	NN
11367	2010	26	of	of	IN
11367	2010	27	the	the	DT
11367	2010	28	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	2010	29	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2010	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2010	31	had	have	VBD
11367	2010	32	become	become	VBN
11367	2010	33	very	very	RB
11367	2010	34	scarce	scarce	JJ
11367	2010	35	;	;	:
11367	2010	36	as	as	IN
11367	2010	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2010	38	indicated	indicate	VBD
11367	2010	39	previously	previously	RB
11367	2010	40	,	,	,
11367	2010	41	money	money	NN
11367	2010	42	had	have	VBD
11367	2010	43	largely	largely	RB
11367	2010	44	been	be	VBN
11367	2010	45	replaced	replace	VBN
11367	2010	46	by	by	IN
11367	2010	47	goods	good	NNS
11367	2010	48	so	so	IN
11367	2010	49	that	that	IN
11367	2010	50	,	,	,
11367	2010	51	for	for	IN
11367	2010	52	instance	instance	NN
11367	2010	53	,	,	,
11367	2010	54	grain	grain	NN
11367	2010	55	and	and	CC
11367	2010	56	silks	silk	NNS
11367	2010	57	were	be	VBD
11367	2010	58	used	use	VBN
11367	2010	59	for	for	IN
11367	2010	60	the	the	DT
11367	2010	61	payment	payment	NN
11367	2010	62	of	of	IN
11367	2010	63	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	2010	64	.	.	.
11367	2011	1	China	China	NNP
11367	2011	2	,	,	,
11367	2011	3	from	from	IN
11367	2011	4	_	_	NNP
11367	2011	5	c	c	NNP
11367	2011	6	_	_	NNP
11367	2011	7	.	.	.
11367	2012	1	200	200	CD
11367	2012	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2012	3	on	on	IN
11367	2012	4	until	until	IN
11367	2012	5	the	the	DT
11367	2012	6	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	2012	7	century	century	NN
11367	2012	8	,	,	,
11367	2012	9	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2012	10	in	in	IN
11367	2012	11	a	a	DT
11367	2012	12	period	period	NN
11367	2012	13	of	of	IN
11367	2012	14	such	such	JJ
11367	2012	15	partial	partial	JJ
11367	2012	16	"	"	``
11367	2012	17	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2012	18	economy	economy	NN
11367	2012	19	"	"	''
11367	2012	20	.	.	.
11367	2013	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
11367	2013	2	the	the	DT
11367	2013	3	decree	decree	NN
11367	2013	4	for	for	IN
11367	2013	5	the	the	DT
11367	2013	6	surrender	surrender	NN
11367	2013	7	of	of	IN
11367	2013	8	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	2013	9	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2013	10	a	a	DT
11367	2013	11	dead	dead	JJ
11367	2013	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2013	13	letter	letter	NN
11367	2013	14	.	.	.
11367	2014	1	The	the	DT
11367	2014	2	discharged	discharge	VBN
11367	2014	3	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2014	4	kept	keep	VBD
11367	2014	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2014	6	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	2014	7	at	at	IN
11367	2014	8	first	first	RB
11367	2014	9	and	and	CC
11367	2014	10	then	then	RB
11367	2014	11	preferred	prefer	VBD
11367	2014	12	to	to	TO
11367	2014	13	sell	sell	VB
11367	2014	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2014	15	.	.	.
11367	2015	1	A	a	DT
11367	2015	2	large	large	JJ
11367	2015	3	part	part	NN
11367	2015	4	of	of	IN
11367	2015	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2015	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2015	7	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	2015	8	by	by	IN
11367	2015	9	the	the	DT
11367	2015	10	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2015	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2015	12	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2015	13	and	and	CC
11367	2015	14	the	the	DT
11367	2015	15	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2015	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2015	17	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2015	18	in	in	IN
11367	2015	19	the	the	DT
11367	2015	20	north	north	NN
11367	2015	21	of	of	IN
11367	2015	22	China	China	NNP
11367	2015	23	;	;	:
11367	2015	24	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	2015	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2015	26	usually	usually	RB
11367	2015	27	gave	give	VBD
11367	2015	28	up	up	RP
11367	2015	29	land	land	NN
11367	2015	30	in	in	IN
11367	2015	31	return	return	NN
11367	2015	32	.	.	.
11367	2016	1	In	in	IN
11367	2016	2	this	this	DT
11367	2016	3	way	way	NN
11367	2016	4	many	many	JJ
11367	2016	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2016	6	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2016	7	,	,	,
11367	2016	8	though	though	IN
11367	2016	9	not	not	RB
11367	2016	10	all	all	RB
11367	2016	11	by	by	IN
11367	2016	12	any	any	DT
11367	2016	13	means	mean	NNS
11367	2016	14	,	,	,
11367	2016	15	went	go	VBD
11367	2016	16	as	as	IN
11367	2016	17	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2016	18	to	to	IN
11367	2016	19	the	the	DT
11367	2016	20	regions	region	NNS
11367	2016	21	in	in	IN
11367	2016	22	the	the	DT
11367	2016	23	north	north	NN
11367	2016	24	of	of	IN
11367	2016	25	China	China	NNP
11367	2016	26	and	and	CC
11367	2016	27	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	2016	28	the	the	DT
11367	2016	29	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2016	30	.	.	.
11367	2017	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2017	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2017	3	glad	glad	JJ
11367	2017	4	to	to	TO
11367	2017	5	do	do	VB
11367	2017	6	so	so	RB
11367	2017	7	,	,	,
11367	2017	8	for	for	IN
11367	2017	9	the	the	DT
11367	2017	10	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2017	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2017	12	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2017	13	and	and	CC
11367	2017	14	the	the	DT
11367	2017	15	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2017	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2017	17	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2017	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2017	19	not	not	RB
11367	2017	20	the	the	DT
11367	2017	21	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	2017	22	administration	administration	NN
11367	2017	23	and	and	CC
11367	2017	24	rigid	rigid	JJ
11367	2017	25	tax	tax	NN
11367	2017	26	collection	collection	NN
11367	2017	27	of	of	IN
11367	2017	28	the	the	DT
11367	2017	29	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2017	30	;	;	:
11367	2017	31	and	and	CC
11367	2017	32	above	above	IN
11367	2017	33	all	all	DT
11367	2017	34	,	,	,
11367	2017	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2017	36	had	have	VBD
11367	2017	37	no	no	DT
11367	2017	38	great	great	JJ
11367	2017	39	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	2017	40	who	who	WP
11367	2017	41	could	could	MD
11367	2017	42	have	have	VB
11367	2017	43	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2017	44	the	the	DT
11367	2017	45	collection	collection	NN
11367	2017	46	of	of	IN
11367	2017	47	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	2017	48	.	.	.
11367	2018	1	For	for	IN
11367	2018	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2018	3	part	part	NN
11367	2018	4	,	,	,
11367	2018	5	the	the	DT
11367	2018	6	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2018	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2018	8	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2018	9	and	and	CC
11367	2018	10	the	the	DT
11367	2018	11	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2018	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2018	13	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2018	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2018	15	no	no	DT
11367	2018	16	reason	reason	NN
11367	2018	17	to	to	TO
11367	2018	18	regret	regret	VB
11367	2018	19	this	this	DT
11367	2018	20	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	2018	21	of	of	IN
11367	2018	22	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2018	23	,	,	,
11367	2018	24	who	who	WP
11367	2018	25	could	could	MD
11367	2018	26	provide	provide	VB
11367	2018	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2018	28	with	with	IN
11367	2018	29	the	the	DT
11367	2018	30	farm	farm	NN
11367	2018	31	produce	produce	NN
11367	2018	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2018	33	needed	need	VBD
11367	2018	34	.	.	.
11367	2019	1	And	and	CC
11367	2019	2	at	at	IN
11367	2019	3	the	the	DT
11367	2019	4	same	same	JJ
11367	2019	5	time	time	NN
11367	2019	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2019	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2019	8	receiving	receive	VBG
11367	2019	9	from	from	IN
11367	2019	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2019	11	large	large	JJ
11367	2019	12	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	2019	13	of	of	IN
11367	2019	14	the	the	DT
11367	2019	15	most	most	RBS
11367	2019	16	modern	modern	JJ
11367	2019	17	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	2019	18	.	.	.
11367	2020	1	This	this	DT
11367	2020	2	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
11367	2020	3	disarmament	disarmament	NN
11367	2020	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2020	5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	2020	6	the	the	DT
11367	2020	7	most	most	RBS
11367	2020	8	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
11367	2020	9	event	event	NN
11367	2020	10	of	of	IN
11367	2020	11	the	the	DT
11367	2020	12	period	period	NN
11367	2020	13	of	of	IN
11367	2020	14	the	the	DT
11367	2020	15	western	western	JJ
11367	2020	16	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2020	17	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2020	18	.	.	.
11367	2021	1	The	the	DT
11367	2021	2	measure	measure	NN
11367	2021	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2021	4	intended	intend	VBN
11367	2021	5	to	to	TO
11367	2021	6	save	save	VB
11367	2021	7	the	the	DT
11367	2021	8	cost	cost	NN
11367	2021	9	of	of	IN
11367	2021	10	maintaining	maintain	VBG
11367	2021	11	the	the	DT
11367	2021	12	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2021	13	and	and	CC
11367	2021	14	to	to	TO
11367	2021	15	bring	bring	VB
11367	2021	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2021	17	back	back	RB
11367	2021	18	to	to	IN
11367	2021	19	the	the	DT
11367	2021	20	land	land	NN
11367	2021	21	as	as	IN
11367	2021	22	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2021	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2021	24	and	and	CC
11367	2021	25	taxpayers	taxpayer	NNS
11367	2021	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2021	27	;	;	:
11367	2021	28	but	but	CC
11367	2021	29	the	the	DT
11367	2021	30	discharged	discharge	VBN
11367	2021	31	men	man	NNS
11367	2021	32	were	be	VBD
11367	2021	33	not	not	RB
11367	2021	34	given	give	VBN
11367	2021	35	land	land	NN
11367	2021	36	by	by	IN
11367	2021	37	the	the	DT
11367	2021	38	government	government	NN
11367	2021	39	.	.	.
11367	2022	1	The	the	DT
11367	2022	2	disarmament	disarmament	NN
11367	2022	3	achieved	achieve	VBD
11367	2022	4	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2022	5	,	,	,
11367	2022	6	not	not	RB
11367	2022	7	even	even	RB
11367	2022	8	the	the	DT
11367	2022	9	desired	desire	VBN
11367	2022	10	increase	increase	NN
11367	2022	11	in	in	IN
11367	2022	12	the	the	DT
11367	2022	13	money	money	NN
11367	2022	14	in	in	IN
11367	2022	15	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	2022	16	;	;	:
11367	2022	17	what	what	WP
11367	2022	18	did	do	VBD
11367	2022	19	happen	happen	VB
11367	2022	20	was	be	VBD
11367	2022	21	that	that	IN
11367	2022	22	the	the	DT
11367	2022	23	central	central	JJ
11367	2022	24	government	government	NN
11367	2022	25	lost	lose	VBD
11367	2022	26	all	all	DT
11367	2022	27	practical	practical	JJ
11367	2022	28	power	power	NN
11367	2022	29	,	,	,
11367	2022	30	while	while	IN
11367	2022	31	the	the	DT
11367	2022	32	military	military	JJ
11367	2022	33	strength	strength	NN
11367	2022	34	both	both	DT
11367	2022	35	of	of	IN
11367	2022	36	the	the	DT
11367	2022	37	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	2022	38	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2022	39	within	within	IN
11367	2022	40	the	the	DT
11367	2022	41	country	country	NN
11367	2022	42	and	and	CC
11367	2022	43	also	also	RB
11367	2022	44	of	of	IN
11367	2022	45	the	the	DT
11367	2022	46	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2022	47	people	people	NNS
11367	2022	48	was	be	VBD
11367	2022	49	increased	increase	VBN
11367	2022	50	.	.	.
11367	2023	1	The	the	DT
11367	2023	2	results	result	NNS
11367	2023	3	of	of	IN
11367	2023	4	these	these	DT
11367	2023	5	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
11367	2023	6	measures	measure	NNS
11367	2023	7	became	become	VBD
11367	2023	8	evident	evident	JJ
11367	2023	9	at	at	IN
11367	2023	10	once	once	RB
11367	2023	11	and	and	CC
11367	2023	12	compelled	compel	VBD
11367	2023	13	the	the	DT
11367	2023	14	government	government	NN
11367	2023	15	to	to	TO
11367	2023	16	arm	arm	VB
11367	2023	17	anew	anew	RB
11367	2023	18	.	.	.
11367	2024	1	2	2	LS
11367	2024	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2024	3	Effect	Effect	NNP
11367	2024	4	on	on	IN
11367	2024	5	the	the	DT
11367	2024	6	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2024	7	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2024	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2024	9	Four	Four	NNP
11367	2024	10	groups	group	NNS
11367	2024	11	of	of	IN
11367	2024	12	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2024	13	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2024	14	drew	draw	VBD
11367	2024	15	more	more	RBR
11367	2024	16	or	or	CC
11367	2024	17	less	less	JJR
11367	2024	18	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	2024	19	from	from	IN
11367	2024	20	the	the	DT
11367	2024	21	demobilization	demobilization	NN
11367	2024	22	law	law	NN
11367	2024	23	--	--	:
11367	2024	24	the	the	DT
11367	2024	25	people	people	NNS
11367	2024	26	of	of	IN
11367	2024	27	the	the	DT
11367	2024	28	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2024	29	,	,	,
11367	2024	30	the	the	DT
11367	2024	31	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2024	32	,	,	,
11367	2024	33	and	and	CC
11367	2024	34	the	the	DT
11367	2024	35	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2024	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	2024	37	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2024	38	in	in	IN
11367	2024	39	the	the	DT
11367	2024	40	north	north	NN
11367	2024	41	,	,	,
11367	2024	42	and	and	CC
11367	2024	43	the	the	DT
11367	2024	44	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	2024	45	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2024	46	of	of	IN
11367	2024	47	the	the	DT
11367	2024	48	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2024	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	2024	50	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2024	51	within	within	IN
11367	2024	52	the	the	DT
11367	2024	53	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	2024	54	of	of	IN
11367	2024	55	the	the	DT
11367	2024	56	empire	empire	NN
11367	2024	57	.	.	.
11367	2025	1	In	in	IN
11367	2025	2	the	the	DT
11367	2025	3	course	course	NN
11367	2025	4	of	of	IN
11367	2025	5	time	time	NN
11367	2025	6	all	all	DT
11367	2025	7	sorts	sort	NNS
11367	2025	8	of	of	IN
11367	2025	9	complicated	complicated	JJ
11367	2025	10	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2025	11	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2025	12	among	among	IN
11367	2025	13	those	those	DT
11367	2025	14	ascending	ascend	VBG
11367	2025	15	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2025	16	as	as	RB
11367	2025	17	well	well	RB
11367	2025	18	as	as	IN
11367	2025	19	between	between	IN
11367	2025	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2025	21	and	and	CC
11367	2025	22	the	the	DT
11367	2025	23	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2025	24	.	.	.
11367	2026	1	The	the	DT
11367	2026	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2026	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2026	4	T'o	T'o	NNP
11367	2026	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2026	6	pa	pa	NNP
11367	2026	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2026	8	formed	form	VBD
11367	2026	9	a	a	DT
11367	2026	10	small	small	JJ
11367	2026	11	group	group	NN
11367	2026	12	in	in	IN
11367	2026	13	the	the	DT
11367	2026	14	north	north	NN
11367	2026	15	of	of	IN
11367	2026	16	the	the	DT
11367	2026	17	present	present	JJ
11367	2026	18	province	province	NN
11367	2026	19	of	of	IN
11367	2026	20	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2026	21	,	,	,
11367	2026	22	north	north	RB
11367	2026	23	of	of	IN
11367	2026	24	the	the	DT
11367	2026	25	city	city	NN
11367	2026	26	of	of	IN
11367	2026	27	Tat'ungfu	Tat'ungfu	NNP
11367	2026	28	,	,	,
11367	2026	29	and	and	CC
11367	2026	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2026	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2026	32	about	about	JJ
11367	2026	33	to	to	TO
11367	2026	34	develop	develop	VB
11367	2026	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2026	36	small	small	JJ
11367	2026	37	state	state	NN
11367	2026	38	.	.	.
11367	2027	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2027	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2027	3	primarily	primarily	RB
11367	2027	4	of	of	IN
11367	2027	5	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2027	6	origin	origin	NN
11367	2027	7	,	,	,
11367	2027	8	but	but	CC
11367	2027	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2027	10	absorbed	absorb	VBN
11367	2027	11	many	many	JJ
11367	2027	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2027	13	of	of	IN
11367	2027	14	the	the	DT
11367	2027	15	older	old	JJR
11367	2027	16	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2027	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2027	18	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2027	19	and	and	CC
11367	2027	20	the	the	DT
11367	2027	21	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2027	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	2027	23	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2027	24	.	.	.
11367	2028	1	In	in	IN
11367	2028	2	considering	consider	VBG
11367	2028	3	the	the	DT
11367	2028	4	ethnical	ethnical	JJ
11367	2028	5	relationships	relationship	NNS
11367	2028	6	of	of	IN
11367	2028	7	all	all	PDT
11367	2028	8	these	these	DT
11367	2028	9	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2028	10	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2028	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2028	12	must	must	MD
11367	2028	13	rid	rid	VB
11367	2028	14	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2028	15	of	of	IN
11367	2028	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2028	17	present	present	JJ
11367	2028	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2028	19	day	day	NN
11367	2028	20	notions	notion	NNS
11367	2028	21	of	of	IN
11367	2028	22	national	national	JJ
11367	2028	23	unity	unity	NN
11367	2028	24	.	.	.
11367	2029	1	Among	among	IN
11367	2029	2	the	the	DT
11367	2029	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2029	4	there	there	EX
11367	2029	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2029	6	many	many	JJ
11367	2029	7	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2029	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2029	9	,	,	,
11367	2029	10	but	but	CC
11367	2029	11	also	also	RB
11367	2029	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	2029	13	,	,	,
11367	2029	14	and	and	CC
11367	2029	15	probably	probably	RB
11367	2029	16	a	a	DT
11367	2029	17	Tungus	Tungus	NNP
11367	2029	18	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2029	19	,	,	,
11367	2029	20	as	as	RB
11367	2029	21	well	well	RB
11367	2029	22	as	as	IN
11367	2029	23	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	2029	24	others	other	NNS
11367	2029	25	whom	whom	WP
11367	2029	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2029	27	can	can	MD
11367	2029	28	not	not	RB
11367	2029	29	yet	yet	RB
11367	2029	30	analyse	analyse	VB
11367	2029	31	.	.	.
11367	2030	1	These	these	DT
11367	2030	2	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2030	3	may	may	MD
11367	2030	4	even	even	RB
11367	2030	5	have	have	VB
11367	2030	6	spoken	speak	VBN
11367	2030	7	different	different	JJ
11367	2030	8	languages	language	NNS
11367	2030	9	,	,	,
11367	2030	10	much	much	RB
11367	2030	11	as	as	IN
11367	2030	12	later	later	RB
11367	2030	13	not	not	RB
11367	2030	14	only	only	RB
11367	2030	15	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2030	16	but	but	CC
11367	2030	17	also	also	RB
11367	2030	18	Turkish	Turkish	NNP
11367	2030	19	was	be	VBD
11367	2030	20	spoken	speak	VBN
11367	2030	21	in	in	IN
11367	2030	22	the	the	DT
11367	2030	23	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2030	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	2030	25	.	.	.
11367	2031	1	The	the	DT
11367	2031	2	political	political	JJ
11367	2031	3	units	unit	NNS
11367	2031	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2031	5	formed	form	VBD
11367	2031	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2031	7	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2031	8	unions	union	NNS
11367	2031	9	,	,	,
11367	2031	10	not	not	RB
11367	2031	11	national	national	JJ
11367	2031	12	states	state	NNS
11367	2031	13	.	.	.
11367	2032	1	Such	such	PDT
11367	2032	2	a	a	DT
11367	2032	3	union	union	NN
11367	2032	4	or	or	CC
11367	2032	5	federation	federation	NN
11367	2032	6	can	can	MD
11367	2032	7	be	be	VB
11367	2032	8	conceived	conceive	VBN
11367	2032	9	of	of	RB
11367	2032	10	,	,	,
11367	2032	11	structurally	structurally	RB
11367	2032	12	,	,	,
11367	2032	13	as	as	IN
11367	2032	14	a	a	DT
11367	2032	15	cone	cone	NN
11367	2032	16	.	.	.
11367	2033	1	At	at	IN
11367	2033	2	the	the	DT
11367	2033	3	top	top	JJ
11367	2033	4	point	point	NN
11367	2033	5	of	of	IN
11367	2033	6	the	the	DT
11367	2033	7	cone	cone	NN
11367	2033	8	there	there	EX
11367	2033	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2033	10	the	the	DT
11367	2033	11	person	person	NN
11367	2033	12	of	of	IN
11367	2033	13	the	the	DT
11367	2033	14	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2033	15	of	of	IN
11367	2033	16	the	the	DT
11367	2033	17	federation	federation	NN
11367	2033	18	.	.	.
11367	2034	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2034	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2034	3	a	a	DT
11367	2034	4	member	member	NN
11367	2034	5	of	of	IN
11367	2034	6	the	the	DT
11367	2034	7	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2034	8	family	family	NN
11367	2034	9	or	or	CC
11367	2034	10	clan	clan	NN
11367	2034	11	of	of	IN
11367	2034	12	the	the	DT
11367	2034	13	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2034	14	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2034	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2034	16	the	the	DT
11367	2034	17	two	two	CD
11367	2034	18	top	top	JJ
11367	2034	19	layers	layer	NNS
11367	2034	20	of	of	IN
11367	2034	21	the	the	DT
11367	2034	22	cone	cone	NN
11367	2034	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2034	24	.	.	.
11367	2035	1	If	if	IN
11367	2035	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2035	3	speak	speak	VBP
11367	2035	4	of	of	IN
11367	2035	5	the	the	DT
11367	2035	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2035	7	as	as	IN
11367	2035	8	of	of	IN
11367	2035	9	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2035	10	stock	stock	NN
11367	2035	11	,	,	,
11367	2035	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2035	13	mean	mean	VBP
11367	2035	14	that	that	IN
11367	2035	15	according	accord	VBG
11367	2035	16	to	to	IN
11367	2035	17	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2035	18	present	present	JJ
11367	2035	19	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	2035	20	,	,	,
11367	2035	21	this	this	DT
11367	2035	22	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2035	23	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2035	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2035	25	_	_	NNP
11367	2035	26	a	a	DT
11367	2035	27	_	_	NNP
11367	2035	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2035	29	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	2035	30	a	a	DT
11367	2035	31	language	language	NN
11367	2035	32	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	2035	33	to	to	IN
11367	2035	34	the	the	DT
11367	2035	35	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2035	36	language	language	NN
11367	2035	37	family	family	NN
11367	2035	38	and	and	CC
11367	2035	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2035	40	_	_	NNP
11367	2035	41	b	b	NNP
11367	2035	42	_	_	NNP
11367	2035	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2035	44	exhibited	exhibit	VBD
11367	2035	45	a	a	DT
11367	2035	46	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	2035	47	of	of	IN
11367	2035	48	culture	culture	NN
11367	2035	49	which	which	WDT
11367	2035	50	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2035	51	to	to	IN
11367	2035	52	the	the	DT
11367	2035	53	type	type	NN
11367	2035	54	called	call	VBN
11367	2035	55	above	above	RB
11367	2035	56	in	in	IN
11367	2035	57	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	2035	58	One	One	NNP
11367	2035	59	as	as	IN
11367	2035	60	"	"	``
11367	2035	61	North	north	JJ
11367	2035	62	-	-	HYPH
11367	2035	63	western	western	JJ
11367	2035	64	Culture	culture	NN
11367	2035	65	"	"	''
11367	2035	66	.	.	.
11367	2036	1	The	the	DT
11367	2036	2	next	next	JJ
11367	2036	3	layer	layer	NN
11367	2036	4	of	of	IN
11367	2036	5	the	the	DT
11367	2036	6	cone	cone	NN
11367	2036	7	represented	represent	VBD
11367	2036	8	the	the	DT
11367	2036	9	"	"	``
11367	2036	10	inner	inner	JJ
11367	2036	11	circle	circle	NN
11367	2036	12	of	of	IN
11367	2036	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2036	14	"	"	''
11367	2036	15	,	,	,
11367	2036	16	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	2037	1	such	such	JJ
11367	2037	2	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2037	3	as	as	IN
11367	2037	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2037	5	joined	join	VBN
11367	2037	6	with	with	IN
11367	2037	7	the	the	DT
11367	2037	8	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2037	9	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2037	10	at	at	IN
11367	2037	11	an	an	DT
11367	2037	12	early	early	JJ
11367	2037	13	moment	moment	NN
11367	2037	14	.	.	.
11367	2038	1	The	the	DT
11367	2038	2	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2038	3	family	family	NN
11367	2038	4	of	of	IN
11367	2038	5	the	the	DT
11367	2038	6	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2038	7	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2038	8	often	often	RB
11367	2038	9	took	take	VBD
11367	2038	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2038	11	wives	wife	NNS
11367	2038	12	from	from	IN
11367	2038	13	the	the	DT
11367	2038	14	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2038	15	families	family	NNS
11367	2038	16	of	of	IN
11367	2038	17	the	the	DT
11367	2038	18	"	"	``
11367	2038	19	inner	inner	JJ
11367	2038	20	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2038	21	"	"	''
11367	2038	22	,	,	,
11367	2038	23	and	and	CC
11367	2038	24	these	these	DT
11367	2038	25	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	2038	26	served	serve	VBD
11367	2038	27	as	as	IN
11367	2038	28	advisors	advisor	NNS
11367	2038	29	and	and	CC
11367	2038	30	councillors	councillor	NNS
11367	2038	31	to	to	IN
11367	2038	32	the	the	DT
11367	2038	33	leader	leader	NN
11367	2038	34	of	of	IN
11367	2038	35	the	the	DT
11367	2038	36	federation	federation	NN
11367	2038	37	.	.	.
11367	2039	1	The	the	DT
11367	2039	2	next	next	JJ
11367	2039	3	lower	low	JJR
11367	2039	4	layer	layer	NN
11367	2039	5	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	2039	6	of	of	IN
11367	2039	7	the	the	DT
11367	2039	8	"	"	``
11367	2039	9	outer	outer	JJ
11367	2039	10	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2039	11	"	"	''
11367	2039	12	,	,	,
11367	2039	13	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	2040	1	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2040	2	which	which	WDT
11367	2040	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2040	4	joined	join	VBN
11367	2040	5	the	the	DT
11367	2040	6	federation	federation	NN
11367	2040	7	only	only	RB
11367	2040	8	later	later	RB
11367	2040	9	,	,	,
11367	2040	10	often	often	RB
11367	2040	11	under	under	IN
11367	2040	12	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2040	13	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	2040	14	;	;	:
11367	2040	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2040	16	number	number	NN
11367	2040	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2040	18	always	always	RB
11367	2040	19	much	much	RB
11367	2040	20	larger	large	JJR
11367	2040	21	than	than	IN
11367	2040	22	the	the	DT
11367	2040	23	number	number	NN
11367	2040	24	of	of	IN
11367	2040	25	the	the	DT
11367	2040	26	"	"	``
11367	2040	27	inner	inner	JJ
11367	2040	28	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2040	29	"	"	''
11367	2040	30	,	,	,
11367	2040	31	but	but	CC
11367	2040	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2040	33	political	political	JJ
11367	2040	34	influence	influence	NN
11367	2040	35	was	be	VBD
11367	2040	36	much	much	RB
11367	2040	37	weaker	weak	JJR
11367	2040	38	.	.	.
11367	2041	1	Every	every	DT
11367	2041	2	layer	layer	NN
11367	2041	3	below	below	IN
11367	2041	4	that	that	DT
11367	2041	5	of	of	IN
11367	2041	6	the	the	DT
11367	2041	7	"	"	``
11367	2041	8	outer	outer	JJ
11367	2041	9	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2041	10	"	"	''
11367	2041	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2041	12	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	2041	13	as	as	IN
11367	2041	14	inferior	inferior	JJ
11367	2041	15	and	and	CC
11367	2041	16	more	more	RBR
11367	2041	17	or	or	CC
11367	2041	18	less	less	RBR
11367	2041	19	"	"	``
11367	2041	20	unfree	unfree	NN
11367	2041	21	"	"	''
11367	2041	22	.	.	.
11367	2042	1	There	there	EX
11367	2042	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2042	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2042	4	a	a	DT
11367	2042	5	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2042	6	which	which	WDT
11367	2042	7	,	,	,
11367	2042	8	as	as	IN
11367	2042	9	a	a	DT
11367	2042	10	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2042	11	,	,	,
11367	2042	12	had	have	VBD
11367	2042	13	to	to	TO
11367	2042	14	serve	serve	VB
11367	2042	15	a	a	DT
11367	2042	16	free	free	JJ
11367	2042	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2042	18	;	;	:
11367	2042	19	and	and	CC
11367	2042	20	there	there	EX
11367	2042	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2042	22	others	other	NNS
11367	2042	23	who	who	WP
11367	2042	24	,	,	,
11367	2042	25	as	as	IN
11367	2042	26	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2042	27	,	,	,
11367	2042	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2042	29	to	to	TO
11367	2042	30	serve	serve	VB
11367	2042	31	the	the	DT
11367	2042	32	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2042	33	federation	federation	NN
11367	2042	34	.	.	.
11367	2043	1	In	in	IN
11367	2043	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2043	3	,	,	,
11367	2043	4	there	there	EX
11367	2043	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2043	6	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	2043	7	who	who	WP
11367	2043	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2043	9	quit	quit	VBN
11367	2043	10	or	or	CC
11367	2043	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2043	12	been	be	VBN
11367	2043	13	forced	force	VBN
11367	2043	14	to	to	TO
11367	2043	15	quit	quit	VB
11367	2043	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2043	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2043	18	or	or	CC
11367	2043	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2043	20	home	home	NN
11367	2043	21	and	and	CC
11367	2043	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2043	23	joined	join	VBN
11367	2043	24	the	the	DT
11367	2043	25	federation	federation	NN
11367	2043	26	leader	leader	NN
11367	2043	27	as	as	IN
11367	2043	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2043	29	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2043	30	"	"	``
11367	2043	31	bondsmen	bondsman	NNS
11367	2043	32	"	"	''
11367	2043	33	;	;	:
11367	2043	34	further	further	RB
11367	2043	35	,	,	,
11367	2043	36	there	there	EX
11367	2043	37	were	be	VBD
11367	2043	38	individual	individual	JJ
11367	2043	39	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2043	40	and	and	CC
11367	2043	41	,	,	,
11367	2043	42	finally	finally	RB
11367	2043	43	,	,	,
11367	2043	44	there	there	EX
11367	2043	45	were	be	VBD
11367	2043	46	the	the	DT
11367	2043	47	large	large	JJ
11367	2043	48	masses	masse	NNS
11367	2043	49	of	of	IN
11367	2043	50	agriculturists	agriculturist	NNS
11367	2043	51	who	who	WP
11367	2043	52	had	have	VBD
11367	2043	53	been	be	VBN
11367	2043	54	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2043	55	by	by	IN
11367	2043	56	the	the	DT
11367	2043	57	federation	federation	NN
11367	2043	58	.	.	.
11367	2044	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2044	2	such	such	PDT
11367	2044	3	a	a	DT
11367	2044	4	federation	federation	NN
11367	2044	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2044	6	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
11367	2044	7	,	,	,
11367	2044	8	by	by	IN
11367	2044	9	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	2044	10	or	or	CC
11367	2044	11	inner	inner	JJ
11367	2044	12	dissent	dissent	NN
11367	2044	13	,	,	,
11367	2044	14	individual	individual	JJ
11367	2044	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2044	16	or	or	CC
11367	2044	17	groups	group	NNS
11367	2044	18	of	of	IN
11367	2044	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2044	20	could	could	MD
11367	2044	21	join	join	VB
11367	2044	22	a	a	DT
11367	2044	23	new	new	JJ
11367	2044	24	federation	federation	NN
11367	2044	25	or	or	CC
11367	2044	26	could	could	MD
11367	2044	27	resume	resume	VB
11367	2044	28	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2044	29	life	life	NN
11367	2044	30	.	.	.
11367	2045	1	Typically	typically	RB
11367	2045	2	,	,	,
11367	2045	3	such	such	JJ
11367	2045	4	federations	federation	NNS
11367	2045	5	exhibited	exhibit	VBN
11367	2045	6	two	two	CD
11367	2045	7	tendencies	tendency	NNS
11367	2045	8	.	.	.
11367	2046	1	In	in	IN
11367	2046	2	the	the	DT
11367	2046	3	case	case	NN
11367	2046	4	of	of	IN
11367	2046	5	the	the	DT
11367	2046	6	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2046	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2046	8	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2046	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2046	10	indicated	indicate	VBD
11367	2046	11	already	already	RB
11367	2046	12	previously	previously	RB
11367	2046	13	that	that	IN
11367	2046	14	the	the	DT
11367	2046	15	leader	leader	NN
11367	2046	16	of	of	IN
11367	2046	17	the	the	DT
11367	2046	18	federation	federation	NN
11367	2046	19	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
11367	2046	20	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	2046	21	to	to	TO
11367	2046	22	build	build	VB
11367	2046	23	up	up	RP
11367	2046	24	a	a	DT
11367	2046	25	kind	kind	NN
11367	2046	26	of	of	IN
11367	2046	27	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	2046	28	system	system	NN
11367	2046	29	,	,	,
11367	2046	30	using	use	VBG
11367	2046	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2046	32	bondsmen	bondsman	NNS
11367	2046	33	as	as	IN
11367	2046	34	a	a	DT
11367	2046	35	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	2046	36	.	.	.
11367	2047	1	A	a	DT
11367	2047	2	second	second	JJ
11367	2047	3	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	2047	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2047	5	to	to	TO
11367	2047	6	replace	replace	VB
11367	2047	7	the	the	DT
11367	2047	8	original	original	JJ
11367	2047	9	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2047	10	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	2047	11	by	by	IN
11367	2047	12	members	member	NNS
11367	2047	13	of	of	IN
11367	2047	14	the	the	DT
11367	2047	15	family	family	NN
11367	2047	16	of	of	IN
11367	2047	17	the	the	DT
11367	2047	18	federation	federation	NN
11367	2047	19	leader	leader	NN
11367	2047	20	.	.	.
11367	2048	1	If	if	IN
11367	2048	2	this	this	DT
11367	2048	3	initial	initial	JJ
11367	2048	4	step	step	NN
11367	2048	5	,	,	,
11367	2048	6	usually	usually	RB
11367	2048	7	first	first	RB
11367	2048	8	taken	take	VBN
11367	2048	9	when	when	WRB
11367	2048	10	"	"	``
11367	2048	11	outer	outer	JJ
11367	2048	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2048	13	"	"	''
11367	2048	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2048	15	incorporated	incorporate	VBN
11367	2048	16	,	,	,
11367	2048	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2048	18	successful	successful	JJ
11367	2048	19	,	,	,
11367	2048	20	a	a	DT
11367	2048	21	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	2048	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2048	23	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	2048	24	:	:	:
11367	2048	25	instead	instead	RB
11367	2048	26	of	of	IN
11367	2048	27	using	use	VBG
11367	2048	28	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2048	29	units	unit	NNS
11367	2048	30	in	in	IN
11367	2048	31	war	war	NN
11367	2048	32	,	,	,
11367	2048	33	military	military	JJ
11367	2048	34	units	unit	NNS
11367	2048	35	on	on	IN
11367	2048	36	the	the	DT
11367	2048	37	basis	basis	NN
11367	2048	38	of	of	IN
11367	2048	39	"	"	``
11367	2048	40	Groups	Groups	NNPS
11367	2048	41	of	of	IN
11367	2048	42	Hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2048	43	"	"	''
11367	2048	44	,	,	,
11367	2048	45	"	"	``
11367	2048	46	Groups	Groups	NNPS
11367	2048	47	of	of	IN
11367	2048	48	Thousand	Thousand	NNP
11367	2048	49	"	"	''
11367	2048	50	,	,	,
11367	2048	51	etc	etc	FW
11367	2048	52	.	.	NN
11367	2048	53	,	,	,
11367	2048	54	were	be	VBD
11367	2048	55	created	create	VBN
11367	2048	56	and	and	CC
11367	2048	57	the	the	DT
11367	2048	58	original	original	JJ
11367	2048	59	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2048	60	were	be	VBD
11367	2048	61	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
11367	2048	62	into	into	IN
11367	2048	63	military	military	JJ
11367	2048	64	regiments	regiment	NNS
11367	2048	65	.	.	.
11367	2049	1	In	in	IN
11367	2049	2	the	the	DT
11367	2049	3	course	course	NN
11367	2049	4	of	of	IN
11367	2049	5	time	time	NN
11367	2049	6	,	,	,
11367	2049	7	and	and	CC
11367	2049	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	2049	9	at	at	IN
11367	2049	10	the	the	DT
11367	2049	11	time	time	NN
11367	2049	12	of	of	IN
11367	2049	13	the	the	DT
11367	2049	14	dissolution	dissolution	NN
11367	2049	15	of	of	IN
11367	2049	16	a	a	DT
11367	2049	17	federation	federation	NN
11367	2049	18	,	,	,
11367	2049	19	these	these	DT
11367	2049	20	military	military	JJ
11367	2049	21	units	unit	NNS
11367	2049	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2049	23	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2049	24	social	social	JJ
11367	2049	25	coherence	coherence	NN
11367	2049	26	and	and	CC
11367	2049	27	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	2049	28	to	to	TO
11367	2049	29	be	be	VB
11367	2049	30	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2049	31	again	again	RB
11367	2049	32	;	;	:
11367	2049	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2049	34	are	be	VBP
11367	2049	35	probably	probably	RB
11367	2049	36	correct	correct	JJ
11367	2049	37	in	in	IN
11367	2049	38	assuming	assume	VBG
11367	2049	39	that	that	IN
11367	2049	40	all	all	DT
11367	2049	41	"	"	``
11367	2049	42	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2049	43	"	"	''
11367	2049	44	which	which	WDT
11367	2049	45	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2049	46	find	find	VBP
11367	2049	47	from	from	IN
11367	2049	48	this	this	DT
11367	2049	49	time	time	NN
11367	2049	50	on	on	IN
11367	2049	51	were	be	VBD
11367	2049	52	already	already	RB
11367	2049	53	"	"	``
11367	2049	54	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	2049	55	"	"	''
11367	2049	56	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2049	57	of	of	IN
11367	2049	58	this	this	DT
11367	2049	59	type	type	NN
11367	2049	60	.	.	.
11367	2050	1	A	a	DT
11367	2050	2	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	2050	3	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2050	4	often	often	RB
11367	2050	5	took	take	VBD
11367	2050	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2050	7	name	name	NN
11367	2050	8	from	from	IN
11367	2050	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2050	10	leader	leader	NN
11367	2050	11	,	,	,
11367	2050	12	but	but	CC
11367	2050	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2050	14	could	could	MD
11367	2050	15	also	also	RB
11367	2050	16	revive	revive	VB
11367	2050	17	an	an	DT
11367	2050	18	earlier	early	JJR
11367	2050	19	"	"	``
11367	2050	20	primary	primary	JJ
11367	2050	21	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2050	22	"	"	''
11367	2050	23	name	name	NN
11367	2050	24	.	.	.
11367	2051	1	The	the	DT
11367	2051	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2051	3	represented	represent	VBD
11367	2051	4	a	a	DT
11367	2051	5	good	good	JJ
11367	2051	6	example	example	NN
11367	2051	7	for	for	IN
11367	2051	8	this	this	DT
11367	2051	9	"	"	``
11367	2051	10	cone	cone	NN
11367	2051	11	"	"	''
11367	2051	12	structure	structure	NN
11367	2051	13	of	of	IN
11367	2051	14	pastoral	pastoral	JJ
11367	2051	15	society	society	NN
11367	2051	16	.	.	.
11367	2052	1	Also	also	RB
11367	2052	2	the	the	DT
11367	2052	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2052	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	2052	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2052	6	of	of	IN
11367	2052	7	this	this	DT
11367	2052	8	time	time	NN
11367	2052	9	seem	seem	VBP
11367	2052	10	to	to	TO
11367	2052	11	have	have	VB
11367	2052	12	had	have	VBN
11367	2052	13	a	a	DT
11367	2052	14	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2052	15	structure	structure	NN
11367	2052	16	.	.	.
11367	2053	1	Incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	2053	2	,	,	,
11367	2053	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2053	4	will	will	MD
11367	2053	5	from	from	IN
11367	2053	6	now	now	RB
11367	2053	7	on	on	RB
11367	2053	8	call	call	NN
11367	2053	9	the	the	DT
11367	2053	10	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2053	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2053	12	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2053	13	"	"	``
11367	2053	14	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2053	15	"	"	''
11367	2053	16	because	because	IN
11367	2053	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2053	18	sources	source	NNS
11367	2053	19	begin	begin	VBP
11367	2053	20	to	to	TO
11367	2053	21	call	call	VB
11367	2053	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2053	23	"	"	``
11367	2053	24	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	2053	25	"	"	''
11367	2053	26	,	,	,
11367	2053	27	a	a	DT
11367	2053	28	term	term	NN
11367	2053	29	which	which	WDT
11367	2053	30	also	also	RB
11367	2053	31	had	have	VBD
11367	2053	32	a	a	DT
11367	2053	33	more	more	RBR
11367	2053	34	general	general	JJ
11367	2053	35	meaning	meaning	NN
11367	2053	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2053	37	all	all	DT
11367	2053	38	non	non	JJ
11367	2053	39	-	-	JJ
11367	2053	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2053	41	in	in	IN
11367	2053	42	the	the	DT
11367	2053	43	north	north	NN
11367	2053	44	and	and	CC
11367	2053	45	west	west	NN
11367	2053	46	of	of	IN
11367	2053	47	China	China	NNP
11367	2053	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2053	49	as	as	RB
11367	2053	50	well	well	RB
11367	2053	51	as	as	IN
11367	2053	52	a	a	DT
11367	2053	53	more	more	RBR
11367	2053	54	special	special	JJ
11367	2053	55	meaning	meaning	NN
11367	2053	56	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2053	57	non	non	JJ
11367	2053	58	-	-	JJ
11367	2053	59	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2053	60	in	in	IN
11367	2053	61	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2053	62	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2053	63	and	and	CC
11367	2053	64	India	India	NNP
11367	2053	65	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2053	66	.	.	.
11367	2054	1	The	the	DT
11367	2054	2	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2054	3	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2054	4	apart	apart	RB
11367	2054	5	into	into	IN
11367	2054	6	two	two	CD
11367	2054	7	sub	sub	NN
11367	2054	8	-	-	NNS
11367	2054	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	2054	10	,	,	,
11367	2054	11	the	the	DT
11367	2054	12	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	2054	13	and	and	CC
11367	2054	14	the	the	DT
11367	2054	15	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2054	16	.	.	.
11367	2055	1	Both	both	DT
11367	2055	2	names	name	NNS
11367	2055	3	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	2055	4	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
11367	2055	5	as	as	IN
11367	2055	6	political	political	JJ
11367	2055	7	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	2055	8	,	,	,
11367	2055	9	but	but	CC
11367	2055	10	the	the	DT
11367	2055	11	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2055	12	,	,	,
11367	2055	13	like	like	IN
11367	2055	14	all	all	DT
11367	2055	15	other	other	JJ
11367	2055	16	state	state	NN
11367	2055	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2055	18	forming	form	VBG
11367	2055	19	groups	group	NNS
11367	2055	20	of	of	IN
11367	2055	21	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2055	22	,	,	,
11367	2055	23	sheltered	shelter	VBN
11367	2055	24	in	in	IN
11367	2055	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2055	26	realms	realm	NNS
11367	2055	27	countless	countless	JJ
11367	2055	28	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2055	29	elements	element	NNS
11367	2055	30	.	.	.
11367	2056	1	In	in	IN
11367	2056	2	the	the	DT
11367	2056	3	course	course	NN
11367	2056	4	of	of	IN
11367	2056	5	the	the	DT
11367	2056	6	third	third	JJ
11367	2056	7	and	and	CC
11367	2056	8	second	second	JJ
11367	2056	9	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2056	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	2057	1	the	the	DT
11367	2057	2	group	group	NN
11367	2057	3	of	of	IN
11367	2057	4	the	the	DT
11367	2057	5	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2057	6	,	,	,
11367	2057	7	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2057	8	living	live	VBG
11367	2057	9	in	in	IN
11367	2057	10	the	the	DT
11367	2057	11	territory	territory	NN
11367	2057	12	of	of	IN
11367	2057	13	the	the	DT
11367	2057	14	present	present	JJ
11367	2057	15	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2057	16	,	,	,
11367	2057	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2057	18	mixed	mix	VBN
11367	2057	19	extensively	extensively	RB
11367	2057	20	with	with	IN
11367	2057	21	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2057	22	of	of	IN
11367	2057	23	the	the	DT
11367	2057	24	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	2057	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	2057	26	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2057	27	;	;	:
11367	2057	28	the	the	DT
11367	2057	29	others	other	NNS
11367	2057	30	,	,	,
11367	2057	31	the	the	DT
11367	2057	32	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	2057	33	,	,	,
11367	2057	34	were	be	VBD
11367	2057	35	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2057	36	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2057	37	or	or	CC
11367	2057	38	so	so	RB
11367	2057	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	2057	40	called	call	VBN
11367	2057	41	Tanguts	tangut	NNS
11367	2057	42	;	;	:
11367	2057	43	that	that	DT
11367	2057	44	is	be	VBZ
11367	2057	45	to	to	TO
11367	2057	46	say	say	VB
11367	2057	47	,	,	,
11367	2057	48	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2057	49	contained	contain	VBD
11367	2057	50	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2057	51	and	and	CC
11367	2057	52	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2057	53	elements	element	NNS
11367	2057	54	.	.	.
11367	2058	1	In	in	IN
11367	2058	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2058	3	296	296	CD
11367	2058	4	there	there	RB
11367	2058	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	2058	6	a	a	DT
11367	2058	7	great	great	JJ
11367	2058	8	rising	rising	NN
11367	2058	9	of	of	IN
11367	2058	10	the	the	DT
11367	2058	11	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2058	12	,	,	,
11367	2058	13	whose	whose	WP$
11367	2058	14	leader	leader	NN
11367	2058	15	Ch'i	Ch'i	VBZ
11367	2058	16	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	2058	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2058	18	nien	nien	NNP
11367	2058	19	took	take	VBD
11367	2058	20	on	on	RP
11367	2058	21	the	the	DT
11367	2058	22	title	title	NN
11367	2058	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2058	24	.	.	.
11367	2059	1	The	the	DT
11367	2059	2	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	2059	3	rose	rise	VBD
11367	2059	4	with	with	IN
11367	2059	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2059	6	,	,	,
11367	2059	7	but	but	CC
11367	2059	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2059	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2059	10	not	not	RB
11367	2059	11	until	until	IN
11367	2059	12	later	later	RB
11367	2059	13	,	,	,
11367	2059	14	from	from	IN
11367	2059	15	312	312	CD
11367	2059	16	,	,	,
11367	2059	17	that	that	IN
11367	2059	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2059	19	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	2059	20	an	an	DT
11367	2059	21	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2059	22	policy	policy	NN
11367	2059	23	.	.	.
11367	2060	1	The	the	DT
11367	2060	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2060	3	State	State	NNP
11367	2060	4	,	,	,
11367	2060	5	however	however	RB
11367	2060	6	,	,	,
11367	2060	7	though	though	IN
11367	2060	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2060	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2060	10	a	a	DT
11367	2060	11	second	second	JJ
11367	2060	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2060	13	,	,	,
11367	2060	14	very	very	RB
11367	2060	15	soon	soon	RB
11367	2060	16	lost	lose	VBD
11367	2060	17	importance	importance	NN
11367	2060	18	,	,	,
11367	2060	19	so	so	IN
11367	2060	20	that	that	IN
11367	2060	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2060	22	shall	shall	MD
11367	2060	23	be	be	VB
11367	2060	24	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	2060	25	solely	solely	RB
11367	2060	26	with	with	IN
11367	2060	27	the	the	DT
11367	2060	28	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	2060	29	.	.	.
11367	2061	1	As	as	IN
11367	2061	2	the	the	DT
11367	2061	3	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2061	4	structure	structure	NN
11367	2061	5	of	of	IN
11367	2061	6	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2061	7	groups	group	NNS
11367	2061	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2061	9	always	always	RB
11367	2061	10	weak	weak	JJ
11367	2061	11	and	and	CC
11367	2061	12	as	as	IN
11367	2061	13	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2061	14	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2061	15	among	among	IN
11367	2061	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2061	17	only	only	RB
11367	2061	18	in	in	IN
11367	2061	19	times	time	NNS
11367	2061	20	of	of	IN
11367	2061	21	war	war	NN
11367	2061	22	,	,	,
11367	2061	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2061	24	states	state	NNS
11367	2061	25	always	always	RB
11367	2061	26	show	show	VBP
11367	2061	27	a	a	DT
11367	2061	28	military	military	NN
11367	2061	29	rather	rather	RB
11367	2061	30	than	than	IN
11367	2061	31	a	a	DT
11367	2061	32	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2061	33	structure	structure	NN
11367	2061	34	,	,	,
11367	2061	35	and	and	CC
11367	2061	36	the	the	DT
11367	2061	37	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	2061	38	of	of	IN
11367	2061	39	these	these	DT
11367	2061	40	states	state	NNS
11367	2061	41	depended	depend	VBD
11367	2061	42	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	2061	43	upon	upon	IN
11367	2061	44	the	the	DT
11367	2061	45	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2061	46	qualities	quality	NNS
11367	2061	47	of	of	IN
11367	2061	48	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2061	49	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	2061	50	.	.	.
11367	2062	1	Incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	2062	2	,	,	,
11367	2062	3	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2062	4	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
11367	2062	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2062	6	sheep	sheep	NN
11367	2062	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2062	8	breeders	breeder	NNS
11367	2062	9	and	and	CC
11367	2062	10	not	not	RB
11367	2062	11	horse	horse	NN
11367	2062	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2062	13	breeders	breeder	NNS
11367	2062	14	and	and	CC
11367	2062	15	,	,	,
11367	2062	16	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2062	17	,	,	,
11367	2062	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2062	19	always	always	RB
11367	2062	20	showed	show	VBD
11367	2062	21	inclination	inclination	NN
11367	2062	22	to	to	TO
11367	2062	23	incorporate	incorporate	VB
11367	2062	24	infantry	infantry	NN
11367	2062	25	into	into	IN
11367	2062	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2062	27	armies	army	NNS
11367	2062	28	.	.	.
11367	2063	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2063	2	,	,	,
11367	2063	3	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2063	4	states	state	NNS
11367	2063	5	differed	differ	VBD
11367	2063	6	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	2063	7	from	from	IN
11367	2063	8	the	the	DT
11367	2063	9	aristocratically	aristocratically	RB
11367	2063	10	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2063	11	"	"	``
11367	2063	12	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2063	13	"	"	''
11367	2063	14	states	state	NNS
11367	2063	15	as	as	RB
11367	2063	16	well	well	RB
11367	2063	17	as	as	IN
11367	2063	18	from	from	IN
11367	2063	19	the	the	DT
11367	2063	20	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2063	21	,	,	,
11367	2063	22	non	non	JJ
11367	2063	23	-	-	JJ
11367	2063	24	aristocratic	aristocratic	JJ
11367	2063	25	"	"	``
11367	2063	26	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2063	27	"	"	''
11367	2063	28	states	state	NNS
11367	2063	29	of	of	IN
11367	2063	30	that	that	DT
11367	2063	31	period	period	NN
11367	2063	32	.	.	.
11367	2064	1	The	the	DT
11367	2064	2	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2064	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2064	4	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2064	5	,	,	,
11367	2064	6	according	accord	VBG
11367	2064	7	to	to	IN
11367	2064	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2064	9	present	present	JJ
11367	2064	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	2064	11	,	,	,
11367	2064	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2064	13	under	under	IN
11367	2064	14	"	"	``
11367	2064	15	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2064	16	"	"	''
11367	2064	17	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2064	18	,	,	,
11367	2064	19	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	2065	1	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2065	2	believe	believe	VBP
11367	2065	3	that	that	IN
11367	2065	4	the	the	DT
11367	2065	5	language	language	NN
11367	2065	6	of	of	IN
11367	2065	7	the	the	DT
11367	2065	8	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2065	9	group	group	NN
11367	2065	10	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2065	11	to	to	IN
11367	2065	12	the	the	DT
11367	2065	13	family	family	NN
11367	2065	14	of	of	IN
11367	2065	15	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	2065	16	languages	language	NNS
11367	2065	17	and	and	CC
11367	2065	18	that	that	IN
11367	2065	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2065	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	2065	21	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2065	22	to	to	IN
11367	2065	23	the	the	DT
11367	2065	24	type	type	NN
11367	2065	25	described	describe	VBN
11367	2065	26	above	above	IN
11367	2065	27	as	as	IN
11367	2065	28	"	"	``
11367	2065	29	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2065	30	culture	culture	NN
11367	2065	31	"	"	''
11367	2065	32	.	.	.
11367	2066	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2066	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2066	3	,	,	,
11367	2066	4	in	in	IN
11367	2066	5	addition	addition	NN
11367	2066	6	,	,	,
11367	2066	7	a	a	DT
11367	2066	8	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2066	9	admixture	admixture	NN
11367	2066	10	of	of	IN
11367	2066	11	Hunnic	hunnic	JJ
11367	2066	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2066	13	.	.	.
11367	2067	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
11367	2067	2	the	the	DT
11367	2067	3	period	period	NN
11367	2067	4	during	during	IN
11367	2067	5	which	which	WDT
11367	2067	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2067	7	played	play	VBD
11367	2067	8	a	a	DT
11367	2067	9	part	part	NN
11367	2067	10	in	in	IN
11367	2067	11	history	history	NN
11367	2067	12	,	,	,
11367	2067	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2067	14	never	never	RB
11367	2067	15	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	2067	16	in	in	IN
11367	2067	17	forming	form	VBG
11367	2067	18	any	any	DT
11367	2067	19	great	great	JJ
11367	2067	20	political	political	JJ
11367	2067	21	unit	unit	NN
11367	2067	22	,	,	,
11367	2067	23	in	in	IN
11367	2067	24	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2067	25	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	2067	26	to	to	IN
11367	2067	27	the	the	DT
11367	2067	28	Huns	hun	NNS
11367	2067	29	,	,	,
11367	2067	30	who	who	WP
11367	2067	31	excelled	excel	VBD
11367	2067	32	in	in	IN
11367	2067	33	state	state	NN
11367	2067	34	formation	formation	NN
11367	2067	35	.	.	.
11367	2068	1	The	the	DT
11367	2068	2	separate	separate	JJ
11367	2068	3	groups	group	NNS
11367	2068	4	of	of	IN
11367	2068	5	the	the	DT
11367	2068	6	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2068	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2068	8	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2068	9	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	2068	10	a	a	DT
11367	2068	11	policy	policy	NN
11367	2068	12	of	of	IN
11367	2068	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2068	14	own	own	JJ
11367	2068	15	;	;	:
11367	2068	16	very	very	RB
11367	2068	17	frequently	frequently	RB
11367	2068	18	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2068	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2068	20	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2068	21	fought	fight	VBD
11367	2068	22	each	each	DT
11367	2068	23	other	other	JJ
11367	2068	24	,	,	,
11367	2068	25	and	and	CC
11367	2068	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2068	27	never	never	RB
11367	2068	28	submitted	submit	VBD
11367	2068	29	to	to	IN
11367	2068	30	a	a	DT
11367	2068	31	common	common	JJ
11367	2068	32	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2068	33	.	.	.
11367	2069	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2069	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2069	3	history	history	NN
11367	2069	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	2069	5	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2069	6	that	that	DT
11367	2069	7	of	of	IN
11367	2069	8	small	small	JJ
11367	2069	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	2069	10	.	.	.
11367	2070	1	As	as	RB
11367	2070	2	early	early	RB
11367	2070	3	as	as	IN
11367	2070	4	the	the	DT
11367	2070	5	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	2070	6	period	period	NN
11367	2070	7	there	there	EX
11367	2070	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2070	9	been	be	VBN
11367	2070	10	small	small	JJ
11367	2070	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2070	12	scale	scale	NN
11367	2070	13	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	2070	14	with	with	IN
11367	2070	15	the	the	DT
11367	2070	16	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2070	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2070	18	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2070	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2070	20	,	,	,
11367	2070	21	and	and	CC
11367	2070	22	at	at	IN
11367	2070	23	times	time	NNS
11367	2070	24	the	the	DT
11367	2070	25	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2070	26	had	have	VBD
11367	2070	27	some	some	DT
11367	2070	28	success	success	NN
11367	2070	29	.	.	.
11367	2071	1	The	the	DT
11367	2071	2	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2071	3	of	of	IN
11367	2071	4	the	the	DT
11367	2071	5	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2071	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2071	7	pi	pi	NN
11367	2071	8	against	against	IN
11367	2071	9	North	North	NNP
11367	2071	10	China	China	NNP
11367	2071	11	now	now	RB
11367	2071	12	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2071	13	,	,	,
11367	2071	14	and	and	CC
11367	2071	15	in	in	IN
11367	2071	16	the	the	DT
11367	2071	17	course	course	NN
11367	2071	18	of	of	IN
11367	2071	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2071	20	the	the	DT
11367	2071	21	various	various	JJ
11367	2071	22	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2071	23	formed	form	VBD
11367	2071	24	firmer	firm	JJR
11367	2071	25	groupings	grouping	NNS
11367	2071	26	,	,	,
11367	2071	27	among	among	IN
11367	2071	28	which	which	WDT
11367	2071	29	the	the	DT
11367	2071	30	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2071	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	2071	32	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2071	33	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2071	34	played	play	VBD
11367	2071	35	a	a	DT
11367	2071	36	leading	leading	JJ
11367	2071	37	part	part	NN
11367	2071	38	.	.	.
11367	2072	1	In	in	IN
11367	2072	2	281	281	CD
11367	2072	3	,	,	,
11367	2072	4	the	the	DT
11367	2072	5	year	year	NN
11367	2072	6	after	after	IN
11367	2072	7	the	the	DT
11367	2072	8	demobilization	demobilization	NN
11367	2072	9	law	law	NN
11367	2072	10	,	,	,
11367	2072	11	this	this	DT
11367	2072	12	group	group	NN
11367	2072	13	marched	march	VBD
11367	2072	14	south	south	RB
11367	2072	15	into	into	IN
11367	2072	16	China	China	NNP
11367	2072	17	,	,	,
11367	2072	18	and	and	CC
11367	2072	19	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	2072	20	the	the	DT
11367	2072	21	region	region	NN
11367	2072	22	round	round	IN
11367	2072	23	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	2072	24	.	.	.
11367	2073	1	After	after	IN
11367	2073	2	fierce	fierce	JJ
11367	2073	3	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2073	4	,	,	,
11367	2073	5	in	in	IN
11367	2073	6	which	which	WDT
11367	2073	7	the	the	DT
11367	2073	8	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2073	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2073	10	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2073	11	section	section	NN
11367	2073	12	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2073	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	2073	14	losses	loss	NNS
11367	2073	15	,	,	,
11367	2073	16	a	a	DT
11367	2073	17	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	2073	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2073	19	signed	sign	VBN
11367	2073	20	in	in	IN
11367	2073	21	289	289	CD
11367	2073	22	,	,	,
11367	2073	23	under	under	IN
11367	2073	24	which	which	WDT
11367	2073	25	the	the	DT
11367	2073	26	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2073	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2073	28	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2073	29	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2073	30	of	of	IN
11367	2073	31	the	the	DT
11367	2073	32	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2073	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	2073	34	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2073	35	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	2073	36	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2073	37	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	2073	38	.	.	.
11367	2074	1	The	the	DT
11367	2074	2	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2074	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2074	4	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2074	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2074	6	driven	drive	VBN
11367	2074	7	to	to	IN
11367	2074	8	this	this	DT
11367	2074	9	step	step	NN
11367	2074	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2074	11	because	because	IN
11367	2074	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2074	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2074	14	been	be	VBN
11367	2074	15	continually	continually	RB
11367	2074	16	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	2074	17	from	from	IN
11367	2074	18	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2074	19	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	2074	20	by	by	IN
11367	2074	21	another	another	DT
11367	2074	22	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2074	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	2074	24	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2074	25	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2074	26	,	,	,
11367	2074	27	the	the	DT
11367	2074	28	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2074	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	2074	30	wen	wen	NNP
11367	2074	31	,	,	,
11367	2074	32	the	the	DT
11367	2074	33	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2074	34	most	most	RBS
11367	2074	35	closely	closely	RB
11367	2074	36	related	related	JJ
11367	2074	37	to	to	IN
11367	2074	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2074	39	.	.	.
11367	2075	1	The	the	DT
11367	2075	2	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2075	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2075	4	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2075	5	made	make	VBD
11367	2075	6	use	use	NN
11367	2075	7	of	of	IN
11367	2075	8	the	the	DT
11367	2075	9	period	period	NN
11367	2075	10	of	of	IN
11367	2075	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2075	12	so	so	RB
11367	2075	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2075	14	called	call	VBN
11367	2075	15	subjection	subjection	NN
11367	2075	16	to	to	TO
11367	2075	17	organize	organize	VB
11367	2075	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2075	19	community	community	NN
11367	2075	20	in	in	IN
11367	2075	21	North	North	NNP
11367	2075	22	China	China	NNP
11367	2075	23	.	.	.
11367	2076	1	South	south	RB
11367	2076	2	of	of	IN
11367	2076	3	the	the	DT
11367	2076	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2076	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2076	6	the	the	DT
11367	2076	7	nineteen	nineteen	CD
11367	2076	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2076	9	of	of	IN
11367	2076	10	the	the	DT
11367	2076	11	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2076	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2076	13	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2076	14	or	or	CC
11367	2076	15	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2076	16	,	,	,
11367	2076	17	as	as	IN
11367	2076	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2076	19	are	be	VBP
11367	2076	20	now	now	RB
11367	2076	21	calling	call	VBG
11367	2076	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2076	23	.	.	.
11367	2077	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2077	2	leader	leader	NN
11367	2077	3	in	in	IN
11367	2077	4	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2077	5	287	287	CD
11367	2077	6	,	,	,
11367	2077	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2077	8	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2077	9	,	,	,
11367	2077	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2077	11	one	one	CD
11367	2077	12	of	of	IN
11367	2077	13	the	the	DT
11367	2077	14	principal	principal	JJ
11367	2077	15	personages	personage	NNS
11367	2077	16	of	of	IN
11367	2077	17	this	this	DT
11367	2077	18	period	period	NN
11367	2077	19	.	.	.
11367	2078	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2078	2	name	name	NN
11367	2078	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	2078	4	purely	purely	RB
11367	2078	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2078	6	,	,	,
11367	2078	7	but	but	CC
11367	2078	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2078	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2078	10	descended	descend	VBN
11367	2078	11	from	from	IN
11367	2078	12	the	the	DT
11367	2078	13	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2078	14	_	_	NNP
11367	2078	15	shan	shan	NNP
11367	2078	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2078	17	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2078	18	_	_	NNP
11367	2078	19	,	,	,
11367	2078	20	from	from	IN
11367	2078	21	the	the	DT
11367	2078	22	family	family	NN
11367	2078	23	and	and	CC
11367	2078	24	line	line	NN
11367	2078	25	of	of	IN
11367	2078	26	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	2078	27	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2078	28	.	.	.
11367	2079	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2079	2	membership	membership	NN
11367	2079	3	of	of	IN
11367	2079	4	that	that	DT
11367	2079	5	long	long	RB
11367	2079	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2079	7	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2079	8	noble	noble	JJ
11367	2079	9	line	line	NN
11367	2079	10	and	and	CC
11367	2079	11	old	old	JJ
11367	2079	12	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2079	13	family	family	NN
11367	2079	14	of	of	IN
11367	2079	15	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2079	16	gave	give	VBD
11367	2079	17	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2079	18	a	a	DT
11367	2079	19	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	2079	20	which	which	WDT
11367	2079	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2079	22	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2079	23	by	by	IN
11367	2079	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2079	25	great	great	JJ
11367	2079	26	organizing	organizing	NN
11367	2079	27	ability	ability	NN
11367	2079	28	.	.	.
11367	2080	1	3	3	LS
11367	2080	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2080	3	Struggles	Struggles	NNPS
11367	2080	4	for	for	IN
11367	2080	5	the	the	DT
11367	2080	6	throne	throne	NN
11367	2080	7	_	_	NNP
11367	2080	8	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2080	9	shall	shall	MD
11367	2080	10	return	return	VB
11367	2080	11	to	to	IN
11367	2080	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2080	13	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2080	14	later	later	RB
11367	2080	15	;	;	:
11367	2080	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2080	17	must	must	MD
11367	2080	18	now	now	RB
11367	2080	19	cast	cast	VB
11367	2080	20	another	another	DT
11367	2080	21	glance	glance	NN
11367	2080	22	at	at	IN
11367	2080	23	the	the	DT
11367	2080	24	official	official	JJ
11367	2080	25	court	court	NN
11367	2080	26	of	of	IN
11367	2080	27	the	the	DT
11367	2080	28	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2080	29	.	.	.
11367	2081	1	In	in	IN
11367	2081	2	that	that	DT
11367	2081	3	court	court	NN
11367	2081	4	a	a	DT
11367	2081	5	family	family	NN
11367	2081	6	named	name	VBN
11367	2081	7	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2081	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2081	9	become	become	VBN
11367	2081	10	very	very	RB
11367	2081	11	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2081	12	,	,	,
11367	2081	13	a	a	DT
11367	2081	14	daughter	daughter	NN
11367	2081	15	of	of	IN
11367	2081	16	this	this	DT
11367	2081	17	family	family	NN
11367	2081	18	having	have	VBG
11367	2081	19	become	become	VBN
11367	2081	20	empress	empress	NN
11367	2081	21	.	.	.
11367	2082	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2082	2	,	,	,
11367	2082	3	however	however	RB
11367	2082	4	,	,	,
11367	2082	5	the	the	DT
11367	2082	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2082	7	died	die	VBD
11367	2082	8	,	,	,
11367	2082	9	the	the	DT
11367	2082	10	wife	wife	NN
11367	2082	11	of	of	IN
11367	2082	12	the	the	DT
11367	2082	13	new	new	JJ
11367	2082	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2082	15	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	2082	16	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2082	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2082	18	290	290	CD
11367	2082	19	-	-	SYM
11367	2082	20	306	306	CD
11367	2082	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2082	22	secured	secure	VBD
11367	2082	23	the	the	DT
11367	2082	24	assassination	assassination	NN
11367	2082	25	of	of	IN
11367	2082	26	the	the	DT
11367	2082	27	old	old	JJ
11367	2082	28	empress	empress	NN
11367	2082	29	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2082	30	and	and	CC
11367	2082	31	of	of	IN
11367	2082	32	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2082	33	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2082	34	family	family	NN
11367	2082	35	.	.	.
11367	2083	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2083	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	2083	3	the	the	DT
11367	2083	4	rule	rule	NN
11367	2083	5	at	at	IN
11367	2083	6	court	court	NN
11367	2083	7	of	of	IN
11367	2083	8	the	the	DT
11367	2083	9	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	2083	10	family	family	NN
11367	2083	11	.	.	.
11367	2084	1	In	in	IN
11367	2084	2	299	299	CD
11367	2084	3	the	the	DT
11367	2084	4	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	2084	5	family	family	NN
11367	2084	6	got	get	VBD
11367	2084	7	rid	rid	VBN
11367	2084	8	of	of	IN
11367	2084	9	the	the	DT
11367	2084	10	heir	heir	NN
11367	2084	11	to	to	IN
11367	2084	12	the	the	DT
11367	2084	13	throne	throne	NN
11367	2084	14	,	,	,
11367	2084	15	to	to	IN
11367	2084	16	whom	whom	WP
11367	2084	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2084	18	objected	object	VBD
11367	2084	19	,	,	,
11367	2084	20	assassinating	assassinate	VBG
11367	2084	21	this	this	DT
11367	2084	22	prince	prince	NN
11367	2084	23	and	and	CC
11367	2084	24	another	another	DT
11367	2084	25	one	one	NN
11367	2084	26	.	.	.
11367	2085	1	This	this	DT
11367	2085	2	event	event	NN
11367	2085	3	became	become	VBD
11367	2085	4	the	the	DT
11367	2085	5	signal	signal	NN
11367	2085	6	for	for	IN
11367	2085	7	large	large	JJ
11367	2085	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2085	9	scale	scale	NN
11367	2085	10	activity	activity	NN
11367	2085	11	on	on	IN
11367	2085	12	the	the	DT
11367	2085	13	part	part	NN
11367	2085	14	of	of	IN
11367	2085	15	the	the	DT
11367	2085	16	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2085	17	,	,	,
11367	2085	18	each	each	DT
11367	2085	19	of	of	IN
11367	2085	20	whom	whom	WP
11367	2085	21	was	be	VBD
11367	2085	22	supported	support	VBN
11367	2085	23	by	by	IN
11367	2085	24	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2085	25	groups	group	NNS
11367	2085	26	of	of	IN
11367	2085	27	families	family	NNS
11367	2085	28	.	.	.
11367	2086	1	The	the	DT
11367	2086	2	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2086	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2086	4	not	not	RB
11367	2086	5	complied	comply	VBN
11367	2086	6	with	with	IN
11367	2086	7	the	the	DT
11367	2086	8	disarmament	disarmament	JJ
11367	2086	9	law	law	NN
11367	2086	10	of	of	IN
11367	2086	11	280	280	CD
11367	2086	12	and	and	CC
11367	2086	13	so	so	RB
11367	2086	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2086	15	become	become	VBN
11367	2086	16	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	2086	17	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	2086	18	.	.	.
11367	2087	1	The	the	DT
11367	2087	2	generals	general	NNS
11367	2087	3	newly	newly	RB
11367	2087	4	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	2087	5	in	in	IN
11367	2087	6	the	the	DT
11367	2087	7	course	course	NN
11367	2087	8	of	of	IN
11367	2087	9	the	the	DT
11367	2087	10	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2087	11	rearmament	rearmament	NN
11367	2087	12	at	at	IN
11367	2087	13	once	once	RB
11367	2087	14	entered	enter	VBN
11367	2087	15	into	into	IN
11367	2087	16	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2087	17	with	with	IN
11367	2087	18	the	the	DT
11367	2087	19	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2087	20	,	,	,
11367	2087	21	and	and	CC
11367	2087	22	thus	thus	RB
11367	2087	23	were	be	VBD
11367	2087	24	quite	quite	RB
11367	2087	25	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
11367	2087	26	as	as	IN
11367	2087	27	officers	officer	NNS
11367	2087	28	of	of	IN
11367	2087	29	the	the	DT
11367	2087	30	government	government	NN
11367	2087	31	.	.	.
11367	2088	1	Both	both	CC
11367	2088	2	the	the	DT
11367	2088	3	generals	general	NNS
11367	2088	4	and	and	CC
11367	2088	5	the	the	DT
11367	2088	6	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2088	7	entered	enter	VBD
11367	2088	8	into	into	IN
11367	2088	9	agreements	agreement	NNS
11367	2088	10	with	with	IN
11367	2088	11	the	the	DT
11367	2088	12	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2088	13	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2088	14	to	to	TO
11367	2088	15	assure	assure	VB
11367	2088	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2088	17	aid	aid	NN
11367	2088	18	in	in	IN
11367	2088	19	the	the	DT
11367	2088	20	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	2088	21	for	for	IN
11367	2088	22	power	power	NN
11367	2088	23	.	.	.
11367	2089	1	The	the	DT
11367	2089	2	most	most	RBS
11367	2089	3	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2089	4	of	of	IN
11367	2089	5	these	these	DT
11367	2089	6	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
11367	2089	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2089	8	the	the	DT
11367	2089	9	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2089	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2089	11	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2089	12	,	,	,
11367	2089	13	who	who	WP
11367	2089	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2089	15	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	2089	16	for	for	IN
11367	2089	17	one	one	CD
11367	2089	18	of	of	IN
11367	2089	19	the	the	DT
11367	2089	20	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2089	21	whose	whose	WP$
11367	2089	22	territory	territory	NN
11367	2089	23	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2089	24	in	in	IN
11367	2089	25	the	the	DT
11367	2089	26	east	east	NN
11367	2089	27	.	.	.
11367	2090	1	Since	since	IN
11367	2090	2	the	the	DT
11367	2090	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2090	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2090	5	the	the	DT
11367	2090	6	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2090	7	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	2090	8	of	of	IN
11367	2090	9	the	the	DT
11367	2090	10	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2090	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2090	12	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2090	13	,	,	,
11367	2090	14	who	who	WP
11367	2090	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2090	16	continually	continually	RB
11367	2090	17	contesting	contest	VBG
11367	2090	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2090	19	hold	hold	NN
11367	2090	20	on	on	IN
11367	2090	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2090	22	territory	territory	NN
11367	2090	23	,	,	,
11367	2090	24	the	the	DT
11367	2090	25	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2090	26	were	be	VBD
11367	2090	27	always	always	RB
11367	2090	28	on	on	IN
11367	2090	29	the	the	DT
11367	2090	30	opposite	opposite	JJ
11367	2090	31	side	side	NN
11367	2090	32	to	to	IN
11367	2090	33	that	that	DT
11367	2090	34	supported	support	VBN
11367	2090	35	by	by	IN
11367	2090	36	the	the	DT
11367	2090	37	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2090	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	2090	39	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2090	40	,	,	,
11367	2090	41	so	so	IN
11367	2090	42	that	that	IN
11367	2090	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2090	44	now	now	RB
11367	2090	45	supported	support	VBD
11367	2090	46	generals	general	NNS
11367	2090	47	who	who	WP
11367	2090	48	were	be	VBD
11367	2090	49	ostensibly	ostensibly	RB
11367	2090	50	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	2090	51	to	to	IN
11367	2090	52	the	the	DT
11367	2090	53	government	government	NN
11367	2090	54	.	.	.
11367	2091	1	The	the	DT
11367	2091	2	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2091	3	,	,	,
11367	2091	4	too	too	RB
11367	2091	5	,	,	,
11367	2091	6	negotiated	negotiate	VBN
11367	2091	7	with	with	IN
11367	2091	8	several	several	JJ
11367	2091	9	generals	general	NNS
11367	2091	10	and	and	CC
11367	2091	11	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2091	12	and	and	CC
11367	2091	13	received	receive	VBD
11367	2091	14	tempting	tempting	JJ
11367	2091	15	offers	offer	NNS
11367	2091	16	.	.	.
11367	2092	1	Above	above	IN
11367	2092	2	all	all	DT
11367	2092	3	,	,	,
11367	2092	4	all	all	PDT
11367	2092	5	the	the	DT
11367	2092	6	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2092	7	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2092	8	were	be	VBD
11367	2092	9	now	now	RB
11367	2092	10	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	2092	11	well	well	RB
11367	2092	12	equipped	equipped	JJ
11367	2092	13	,	,	,
11367	2092	14	continually	continually	RB
11367	2092	15	receiving	receive	VBG
11367	2092	16	new	new	JJ
11367	2092	17	war	war	NN
11367	2092	18	material	material	NN
11367	2092	19	from	from	IN
11367	2092	20	the	the	DT
11367	2092	21	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2092	22	who	who	WP
11367	2092	23	from	from	IN
11367	2092	24	time	time	NN
11367	2092	25	to	to	IN
11367	2092	26	time	time	NN
11367	2092	27	were	be	VBD
11367	2092	28	co	co	NN
11367	2092	29	-	-	NNS
11367	2092	30	operating	operate	VBG
11367	2092	31	with	with	IN
11367	2092	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2092	33	.	.	.
11367	2093	1	In	in	IN
11367	2093	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2093	3	300	300	CD
11367	2093	4	Prince	Prince	NNP
11367	2093	5	Lun	Lun	NNP
11367	2093	6	assassinated	assassinate	VBD
11367	2093	7	the	the	DT
11367	2093	8	empress	empress	NN
11367	2093	9	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	2093	10	and	and	CC
11367	2093	11	removed	remove	VBD
11367	2093	12	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2093	13	group	group	NN
11367	2093	14	.	.	.
11367	2094	1	In	in	IN
11367	2094	2	301	301	CD
11367	2094	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2094	4	made	make	VBD
11367	2094	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2094	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2094	7	,	,	,
11367	2094	8	but	but	CC
11367	2094	9	in	in	IN
11367	2094	10	the	the	DT
11367	2094	11	same	same	JJ
11367	2094	12	year	year	NN
11367	2094	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2094	14	was	be	VBD
11367	2094	15	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2094	16	by	by	IN
11367	2094	17	the	the	DT
11367	2094	18	prince	prince	NN
11367	2094	19	of	of	IN
11367	2094	20	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2094	21	.	.	.
11367	2095	1	This	this	DT
11367	2095	2	prince	prince	NN
11367	2095	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2095	4	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2095	5	in	in	IN
11367	2095	6	302	302	CD
11367	2095	7	by	by	IN
11367	2095	8	the	the	DT
11367	2095	9	prince	prince	NN
11367	2095	10	of	of	IN
11367	2095	11	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2095	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2095	13	sha	sha	NNP
11367	2095	14	,	,	,
11367	2095	15	who	who	WP
11367	2095	16	in	in	IN
11367	2095	17	turned	turn	VBD
11367	2095	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2095	19	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2095	20	in	in	IN
11367	2095	21	303	303	CD
11367	2095	22	by	by	IN
11367	2095	23	the	the	DT
11367	2095	24	prince	prince	NN
11367	2095	25	of	of	IN
11367	2095	26	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	2095	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2095	28	hai	hai	NNP
11367	2095	29	.	.	.
11367	2096	1	The	the	DT
11367	2096	2	prince	prince	NN
11367	2096	3	of	of	IN
11367	2096	4	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	2096	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2096	6	chien	chien	NNP
11367	2096	7	rose	rise	VBD
11367	2096	8	in	in	IN
11367	2096	9	302	302	CD
11367	2096	10	and	and	CC
11367	2096	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2096	12	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2096	13	in	in	IN
11367	2096	14	306	306	CD
11367	2096	15	;	;	:
11367	2096	16	the	the	DT
11367	2096	17	prince	prince	NN
11367	2096	18	of	of	IN
11367	2096	19	Ch'engtu	Ch'engtu	NNP
11367	2096	20	rose	rise	VBD
11367	2096	21	in	in	IN
11367	2096	22	303	303	CD
11367	2096	23	,	,	,
11367	2096	24	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2096	25	the	the	DT
11367	2096	26	capital	capital	NN
11367	2096	27	in	in	IN
11367	2096	28	305	305	CD
11367	2096	29	,	,	,
11367	2096	30	and	and	CC
11367	2096	31	then	then	RB
11367	2096	32	,	,	,
11367	2096	33	in	in	IN
11367	2096	34	306	306	CD
11367	2096	35	,	,	,
11367	2096	36	was	be	VBD
11367	2096	37	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2096	38	removed	remove	VBN
11367	2096	39	.	.	.
11367	2097	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2097	2	mention	mention	VBP
11367	2097	3	all	all	PDT
11367	2097	4	these	these	DT
11367	2097	5	names	name	NNS
11367	2097	6	and	and	CC
11367	2097	7	dates	date	VBZ
11367	2097	8	only	only	RB
11367	2097	9	to	to	TO
11367	2097	10	show	show	VB
11367	2097	11	the	the	DT
11367	2097	12	disunion	disunion	NN
11367	2097	13	within	within	IN
11367	2097	14	the	the	DT
11367	2097	15	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2097	16	groups	group	NNS
11367	2097	17	.	.	.
11367	2098	1	4	4	CD
11367	2098	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2098	3	Migration	Migration	NNP
11367	2098	4	of	of	IN
11367	2098	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2098	6	_	_	NNP
11367	2098	7	All	all	PDT
11367	2098	8	these	these	DT
11367	2098	9	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2098	10	raged	rage	VBD
11367	2098	11	round	round	RB
11367	2098	12	the	the	DT
11367	2098	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	2098	14	,	,	,
11367	2098	15	for	for	IN
11367	2098	16	each	each	DT
11367	2098	17	of	of	IN
11367	2098	18	the	the	DT
11367	2098	19	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2098	20	wanted	want	VBD
11367	2098	21	to	to	TO
11367	2098	22	secure	secure	VB
11367	2098	23	full	full	JJ
11367	2098	24	power	power	NN
11367	2098	25	and	and	CC
11367	2098	26	to	to	TO
11367	2098	27	become	become	VB
11367	2098	28	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2098	29	.	.	.
11367	2099	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2099	2	the	the	DT
11367	2099	3	border	border	NN
11367	2099	4	regions	region	NNS
11367	2099	5	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2099	6	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	2099	7	undisturbed	undisturbed	JJ
11367	2099	8	.	.	.
11367	2100	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2100	2	population	population	NN
11367	2100	3	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2100	4	much	much	RB
11367	2100	5	less	less	JJR
11367	2100	6	from	from	IN
11367	2100	7	the	the	DT
11367	2100	8	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	2100	9	than	than	IN
11367	2100	10	the	the	DT
11367	2100	11	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
11367	2100	12	people	people	NNS
11367	2100	13	in	in	IN
11367	2100	14	the	the	DT
11367	2100	15	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	2100	16	of	of	IN
11367	2100	17	the	the	DT
11367	2100	18	central	central	JJ
11367	2100	19	government	government	NN
11367	2100	20	.	.	.
11367	2101	1	For	for	IN
11367	2101	2	this	this	DT
11367	2101	3	reason	reason	NN
11367	2101	4	there	there	RB
11367	2101	5	took	take	VBD
11367	2101	6	place	place	NN
11367	2101	7	a	a	DT
11367	2101	8	mass	mass	NN
11367	2101	9	migration	migration	NN
11367	2101	10	of	of	IN
11367	2101	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2101	12	from	from	IN
11367	2101	13	the	the	DT
11367	2101	14	centre	centre	NN
11367	2101	15	of	of	IN
11367	2101	16	the	the	DT
11367	2101	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	2101	18	to	to	IN
11367	2101	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2101	20	periphery	periphery	NN
11367	2101	21	.	.	.
11367	2102	1	This	this	DT
11367	2102	2	process	process	NN
11367	2102	3	,	,	,
11367	2102	4	together	together	RB
11367	2102	5	with	with	IN
11367	2102	6	the	the	DT
11367	2102	7	shifting	shifting	NN
11367	2102	8	of	of	IN
11367	2102	9	the	the	DT
11367	2102	10	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2102	11	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2102	12	,	,	,
11367	2102	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	2102	14	one	one	CD
11367	2102	15	of	of	IN
11367	2102	16	the	the	DT
11367	2102	17	most	most	RBS
11367	2102	18	important	important	JJ
11367	2102	19	events	event	NNS
11367	2102	20	of	of	IN
11367	2102	21	that	that	DT
11367	2102	22	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	2102	23	.	.	.
11367	2103	1	A	a	DT
11367	2103	2	great	great	JJ
11367	2103	3	number	number	NN
11367	2103	4	of	of	IN
11367	2103	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2103	6	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2103	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	2103	8	into	into	IN
11367	2103	9	the	the	DT
11367	2103	10	present	present	JJ
11367	2103	11	province	province	NN
11367	2103	12	of	of	IN
11367	2103	13	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2103	14	,	,	,
11367	2103	15	where	where	WRB
11367	2103	16	a	a	DT
11367	2103	17	governor	governor	NN
11367	2103	18	who	who	WP
11367	2103	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2103	20	originally	originally	RB
11367	2103	21	been	be	VBN
11367	2103	22	sent	send	VBN
11367	2103	23	there	there	RB
11367	2103	24	to	to	TO
11367	2103	25	fight	fight	VB
11367	2103	26	the	the	DT
11367	2103	27	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2103	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2103	29	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2103	30	had	have	VBD
11367	2103	31	created	create	VBN
11367	2103	32	a	a	DT
11367	2103	33	sort	sort	NN
11367	2103	34	of	of	IN
11367	2103	35	paradise	paradise	NN
11367	2103	36	by	by	IN
11367	2103	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2103	38	good	good	JJ
11367	2103	39	administration	administration	NN
11367	2103	40	and	and	CC
11367	2103	41	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	2103	42	of	of	IN
11367	2103	43	peace	peace	NN
11367	2103	44	.	.	.
11367	2104	1	The	the	DT
11367	2104	2	territory	territory	NN
11367	2104	3	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	2104	4	by	by	IN
11367	2104	5	this	this	DT
11367	2104	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2104	7	,	,	,
11367	2104	8	first	first	RB
11367	2104	9	as	as	IN
11367	2104	10	governor	governor	NN
11367	2104	11	and	and	CC
11367	2104	12	then	then	RB
11367	2104	13	in	in	IN
11367	2104	14	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	2104	15	independence	independence	NN
11367	2104	16	,	,	,
11367	2104	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2104	18	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	2104	19	by	by	IN
11367	2104	20	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2104	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	2104	22	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2104	23	,	,	,
11367	2104	24	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2104	25	,	,	,
11367	2104	26	and	and	CC
11367	2104	27	other	other	JJ
11367	2104	28	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2104	29	,	,	,
11367	2104	30	but	but	CC
11367	2104	31	thanks	thank	NNS
11367	2104	32	to	to	IN
11367	2104	33	the	the	DT
11367	2104	34	great	great	JJ
11367	2104	35	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	2104	36	of	of	IN
11367	2104	37	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2104	38	and	and	CC
11367	2104	39	to	to	IN
11367	2104	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2104	41	situation	situation	NN
11367	2104	42	on	on	IN
11367	2104	43	the	the	DT
11367	2104	44	main	main	JJ
11367	2104	45	caravan	caravan	NN
11367	2104	46	route	route	NN
11367	2104	47	to	to	IN
11367	2104	48	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2104	49	,	,	,
11367	2104	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2104	51	was	be	VBD
11367	2104	52	able	able	JJ
11367	2104	53	to	to	TO
11367	2104	54	hold	hold	VB
11367	2104	55	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2104	56	own	own	JJ
11367	2104	57	,	,	,
11367	2104	58	to	to	TO
11367	2104	59	expand	expand	VB
11367	2104	60	,	,	,
11367	2104	61	and	and	CC
11367	2104	62	to	to	TO
11367	2104	63	become	become	VB
11367	2104	64	prosperous	prosperous	JJ
11367	2104	65	.	.	.
11367	2105	1	Other	other	JJ
11367	2105	2	groups	group	NNS
11367	2105	3	of	of	IN
11367	2105	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2105	5	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2105	6	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2105	7	southward	southward	RB
11367	2105	8	into	into	IN
11367	2105	9	the	the	DT
11367	2105	10	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2105	11	of	of	IN
11367	2105	12	the	the	DT
11367	2105	13	former	former	JJ
11367	2105	14	state	state	NN
11367	2105	15	of	of	IN
11367	2105	16	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2105	17	.	.	.
11367	2106	1	A	a	DT
11367	2106	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2106	3	prince	prince	NN
11367	2106	4	of	of	IN
11367	2106	5	the	the	DT
11367	2106	6	house	house	NN
11367	2106	7	of	of	IN
11367	2106	8	the	the	DT
11367	2106	9	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2106	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2106	11	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2106	12	there	there	RB
11367	2106	13	,	,	,
11367	2106	14	in	in	IN
11367	2106	15	the	the	DT
11367	2106	16	present	present	JJ
11367	2106	17	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2106	18	.	.	.
11367	2107	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2107	2	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	2107	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2107	4	to	to	TO
11367	2107	5	organize	organize	VB
11367	2107	6	that	that	DT
11367	2107	7	territory	territory	NN
11367	2107	8	,	,	,
11367	2107	9	and	and	CC
11367	2107	10	then	then	RB
11367	2107	11	to	to	TO
11367	2107	12	intervene	intervene	VB
11367	2107	13	in	in	IN
11367	2107	14	the	the	DT
11367	2107	15	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2107	16	of	of	IN
11367	2107	17	the	the	DT
11367	2107	18	other	other	JJ
11367	2107	19	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2107	20	.	.	.
11367	2108	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2108	2	shall	shall	MD
11367	2108	3	meet	meet	VB
11367	2108	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2108	5	again	again	RB
11367	2108	6	at	at	IN
11367	2108	7	the	the	DT
11367	2108	8	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	2108	9	of	of	IN
11367	2108	10	the	the	DT
11367	2108	11	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2108	12	rule	rule	NN
11367	2108	13	over	over	IN
11367	2108	14	North	North	NNP
11367	2108	15	China	China	NNP
11367	2108	16	in	in	IN
11367	2108	17	317	317	CD
11367	2108	18	,	,	,
11367	2108	19	as	as	IN
11367	2108	20	founder	founder	NN
11367	2108	21	and	and	CC
11367	2108	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2108	23	of	of	IN
11367	2108	24	the	the	DT
11367	2108	25	first	first	JJ
11367	2108	26	south	south	JJ
11367	2108	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2108	28	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2108	29	,	,	,
11367	2108	30	which	which	WDT
11367	2108	31	was	be	VBD
11367	2108	32	at	at	IN
11367	2108	33	once	once	RB
11367	2108	34	involved	involved	JJ
11367	2108	35	in	in	IN
11367	2108	36	the	the	DT
11367	2108	37	usual	usual	JJ
11367	2108	38	internal	internal	JJ
11367	2108	39	and	and	CC
11367	2108	40	external	external	JJ
11367	2108	41	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2108	42	.	.	.
11367	2109	1	For	for	IN
11367	2109	2	the	the	DT
11367	2109	3	moment	moment	NN
11367	2109	4	,	,	,
11367	2109	5	however	however	RB
11367	2109	6	,	,	,
11367	2109	7	the	the	DT
11367	2109	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2109	9	region	region	NN
11367	2109	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2109	11	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	2109	12	at	at	IN
11367	2109	13	peace	peace	NN
11367	2109	14	,	,	,
11367	2109	15	and	and	CC
11367	2109	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2109	17	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2109	18	attracting	attract	VBG
11367	2109	19	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	2109	20	.	.	.
11367	2110	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	2110	2	,	,	,
11367	2110	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2110	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2110	5	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2110	6	northward	northward	RB
11367	2110	7	,	,	,
11367	2110	8	into	into	IN
11367	2110	9	the	the	DT
11367	2110	10	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2110	11	of	of	IN
11367	2110	12	the	the	DT
11367	2110	13	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2110	14	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2110	15	,	,	,
11367	2110	16	not	not	RB
11367	2110	17	only	only	RB
11367	2110	18	of	of	IN
11367	2110	19	the	the	DT
11367	2110	20	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2110	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	2110	22	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2110	23	but	but	CC
11367	2110	24	especially	especially	RB
11367	2110	25	of	of	IN
11367	2110	26	the	the	DT
11367	2110	27	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2110	28	.	.	.
11367	2111	1	These	these	DT
11367	2111	2	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2111	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2111	4	,	,	,
11367	2111	5	although	although	IN
11367	2111	6	in	in	IN
11367	2111	7	the	the	DT
11367	2111	8	official	official	JJ
11367	2111	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2111	10	view	view	NN
11367	2111	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2111	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2111	13	still	still	RB
11367	2111	14	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	2111	15	,	,	,
11367	2111	16	at	at	IN
11367	2111	17	least	least	RBS
11367	2111	18	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	2111	19	peace	peace	NN
11367	2111	20	in	in	IN
11367	2111	21	the	the	DT
11367	2111	22	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2111	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2111	24	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	2111	25	,	,	,
11367	2111	26	and	and	CC
11367	2111	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2111	28	left	leave	VBD
11367	2111	29	in	in	IN
11367	2111	30	peace	peace	NN
11367	2111	31	the	the	DT
11367	2111	32	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2111	33	and	and	CC
11367	2111	34	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	2111	35	who	who	WP
11367	2111	36	came	come	VBD
11367	2111	37	to	to	IN
11367	2111	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2111	39	,	,	,
11367	2111	40	even	even	RB
11367	2111	41	while	while	IN
11367	2111	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2111	43	own	own	JJ
11367	2111	44	armies	army	NNS
11367	2111	45	were	be	VBD
11367	2111	46	involved	involve	VBN
11367	2111	47	in	in	IN
11367	2111	48	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2111	49	inside	inside	IN
11367	2111	50	China	China	NNP
11367	2111	51	.	.	.
11367	2112	1	Not	not	RB
11367	2112	2	only	only	RB
11367	2112	3	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2112	4	and	and	CC
11367	2112	5	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	2112	6	came	come	VBD
11367	2112	7	to	to	IN
11367	2112	8	the	the	DT
11367	2112	9	north	north	NN
11367	2112	10	but	but	CC
11367	2112	11	more	more	JJR
11367	2112	12	and	and	CC
11367	2112	13	more	more	RBR
11367	2112	14	educated	educated	JJ
11367	2112	15	persons	person	NNS
11367	2112	16	.	.	.
11367	2113	1	Members	member	NNS
11367	2113	2	of	of	IN
11367	2113	3	families	family	NNS
11367	2113	4	of	of	IN
11367	2113	5	the	the	DT
11367	2113	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2113	7	that	that	WDT
11367	2113	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2113	9	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	2113	10	from	from	IN
11367	2113	11	the	the	DT
11367	2113	12	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2113	13	,	,	,
11367	2113	14	people	people	NNS
11367	2113	15	who	who	WP
11367	2113	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2113	17	lost	lose	VBN
11367	2113	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2113	19	influence	influence	NN
11367	2113	20	in	in	IN
11367	2113	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2113	22	,	,	,
11367	2113	23	were	be	VBD
11367	2113	24	welcomed	welcome	VBN
11367	2113	25	by	by	IN
11367	2113	26	the	the	DT
11367	2113	27	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2113	28	and	and	CC
11367	2113	29	appointed	appoint	VBD
11367	2113	30	teachers	teacher	NNS
11367	2113	31	and	and	CC
11367	2113	32	political	political	JJ
11367	2113	33	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	2113	34	of	of	IN
11367	2113	35	the	the	DT
11367	2113	36	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2113	37	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	2113	38	.	.	.
11367	2114	1	5	5	CD
11367	2114	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2114	3	Victory	victory	NN
11367	2114	4	of	of	IN
11367	2114	5	the	the	DT
11367	2114	6	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2114	7	.	.	.
11367	2115	1	The	the	DT
11367	2115	2	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2115	3	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2115	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2115	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2115	6	later	later	RB
11367	2115	7	renamed	rename	VBN
11367	2115	8	the	the	DT
11367	2115	9	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	2115	10	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2115	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2115	12	_	_	NNP
11367	2115	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2115	14	With	with	IN
11367	2115	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2115	16	self	self	NN
11367	2115	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2115	18	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	2115	19	thus	thus	RB
11367	2115	20	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2115	21	,	,	,
11367	2115	22	the	the	DT
11367	2115	23	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2115	24	council	council	NN
11367	2115	25	of	of	IN
11367	2115	26	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2115	27	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2115	28	that	that	IN
11367	2115	29	in	in	IN
11367	2115	30	future	future	NN
11367	2115	31	the	the	DT
11367	2115	32	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2115	33	should	should	MD
11367	2115	34	no	no	RB
11367	2115	35	longer	longer	RB
11367	2115	36	fight	fight	VB
11367	2115	37	now	now	RB
11367	2115	38	for	for	IN
11367	2115	39	one	one	CD
11367	2115	40	and	and	CC
11367	2115	41	now	now	RB
11367	2115	42	for	for	IN
11367	2115	43	another	another	DT
11367	2115	44	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2115	45	general	general	JJ
11367	2115	46	or	or	CC
11367	2115	47	prince	prince	NN
11367	2115	48	.	.	.
11367	2116	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2116	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2116	3	promised	promise	VBN
11367	2116	4	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	2116	5	to	to	IN
11367	2116	6	the	the	DT
11367	2116	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2116	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2116	9	,	,	,
11367	2116	10	but	but	CC
11367	2116	11	not	not	RB
11367	2116	12	to	to	IN
11367	2116	13	any	any	DT
11367	2116	14	prince	prince	NN
11367	2116	15	.	.	.
11367	2117	1	No	no	DT
11367	2117	2	one	one	NN
11367	2117	3	doubted	doubt	VBD
11367	2117	4	that	that	IN
11367	2117	5	the	the	DT
11367	2117	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2117	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2117	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2117	9	a	a	DT
11367	2117	10	complete	complete	JJ
11367	2117	11	nonentity	nonentity	NN
11367	2117	12	and	and	CC
11367	2117	13	no	no	RB
11367	2117	14	longer	long	RBR
11367	2117	15	played	play	VBD
11367	2117	16	any	any	DT
11367	2117	17	part	part	NN
11367	2117	18	in	in	IN
11367	2117	19	the	the	DT
11367	2117	20	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	2117	21	for	for	IN
11367	2117	22	power	power	NN
11367	2117	23	.	.	.
11367	2118	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2118	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2118	3	evident	evident	JJ
11367	2118	4	that	that	IN
11367	2118	5	the	the	DT
11367	2118	6	murders	murder	NNS
11367	2118	7	would	would	MD
11367	2118	8	continue	continue	VB
11367	2118	9	until	until	IN
11367	2118	10	one	one	CD
11367	2118	11	of	of	IN
11367	2118	12	the	the	DT
11367	2118	13	generals	general	NNS
11367	2118	14	or	or	CC
11367	2118	15	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2118	16	overcame	overcome	VBD
11367	2118	17	the	the	DT
11367	2118	18	rest	rest	NN
11367	2118	19	and	and	CC
11367	2118	20	made	make	VBD
11367	2118	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2118	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2118	23	.	.	.
11367	2119	1	Why	why	WRB
11367	2119	2	should	should	MD
11367	2119	3	not	not	RB
11367	2119	4	the	the	DT
11367	2119	5	Huns	hun	NNS
11367	2119	6	have	have	VBP
11367	2119	7	the	the	DT
11367	2119	8	same	same	JJ
11367	2119	9	right	right	NN
11367	2119	10	?	?	.
11367	2120	1	Why	why	WRB
11367	2120	2	should	should	MD
11367	2120	3	not	not	RB
11367	2120	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2120	5	join	join	VB
11367	2120	6	in	in	IN
11367	2120	7	this	this	DT
11367	2120	8	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	2120	9	for	for	IN
11367	2120	10	the	the	DT
11367	2120	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2120	12	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2120	13	throne	throne	NN
11367	2120	14	?	?	.
11367	2121	1	There	there	EX
11367	2121	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2121	3	two	two	CD
11367	2121	4	arguments	argument	NNS
11367	2121	5	against	against	IN
11367	2121	6	this	this	DT
11367	2121	7	course	course	NN
11367	2121	8	,	,	,
11367	2121	9	one	one	CD
11367	2121	10	of	of	IN
11367	2121	11	which	which	WDT
11367	2121	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2121	13	already	already	RB
11367	2121	14	out	out	IN
11367	2121	15	of	of	IN
11367	2121	16	date	date	NN
11367	2121	17	.	.	.
11367	2122	1	The	the	DT
11367	2122	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2122	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2122	4	for	for	IN
11367	2122	5	many	many	JJ
11367	2122	6	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2122	7	set	set	VBD
11367	2122	8	down	down	RP
11367	2122	9	the	the	DT
11367	2122	10	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2122	11	as	as	IN
11367	2122	12	uncultured	uncultured	JJ
11367	2122	13	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	2122	14	;	;	:
11367	2122	15	but	but	CC
11367	2122	16	the	the	DT
11367	2122	17	inferiority	inferiority	NN
11367	2122	18	complex	complex	NN
11367	2122	19	thus	thus	RB
11367	2122	20	engendered	engender	VBN
11367	2122	21	in	in	IN
11367	2122	22	the	the	DT
11367	2122	23	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2122	24	had	have	VBD
11367	2122	25	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	2122	26	been	be	VBN
11367	2122	27	overcome	overcome	VBN
11367	2122	28	,	,	,
11367	2122	29	because	because	IN
11367	2122	30	in	in	IN
11367	2122	31	the	the	DT
11367	2122	32	course	course	NN
11367	2122	33	of	of	IN
11367	2122	34	time	time	NN
11367	2122	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2122	36	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2122	37	class	class	NN
11367	2122	38	had	have	VBD
11367	2122	39	deliberately	deliberately	RB
11367	2122	40	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	2122	41	a	a	DT
11367	2122	42	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2122	43	education	education	NN
11367	2122	44	and	and	CC
11367	2122	45	so	so	RB
11367	2122	46	ranked	rank	VBD
11367	2122	47	culturally	culturally	RB
11367	2122	48	with	with	IN
11367	2122	49	the	the	DT
11367	2122	50	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2122	51	.	.	.
11367	2123	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2123	2	the	the	DT
11367	2123	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2123	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2123	5	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2123	6	,	,	,
11367	2123	7	for	for	IN
11367	2123	8	example	example	NN
11367	2123	9	,	,	,
11367	2123	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2123	11	enjoyed	enjoy	VBN
11367	2123	12	a	a	DT
11367	2123	13	good	good	JJ
11367	2123	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2123	15	education	education	NN
11367	2123	16	and	and	CC
11367	2123	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2123	18	able	able	JJ
11367	2123	19	to	to	TO
11367	2123	20	read	read	VB
11367	2123	21	all	all	PDT
11367	2123	22	the	the	DT
11367	2123	23	classical	classical	JJ
11367	2123	24	texts	text	NNS
11367	2123	25	.	.	.
11367	2124	1	The	the	DT
11367	2124	2	second	second	JJ
11367	2124	3	argument	argument	NN
11367	2124	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2124	5	provided	provide	VBN
11367	2124	6	by	by	IN
11367	2124	7	the	the	DT
11367	2124	8	rigid	rigid	JJ
11367	2124	9	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	2124	10	of	of	IN
11367	2124	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NN
11367	2124	12	to	to	TO
11367	2124	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2124	14	the	the	DT
11367	2124	15	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2124	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2124	17	Hunnic	hunnic	JJ
11367	2124	18	aristocratic	aristocratic	JJ
11367	2124	19	society	society	NN
11367	2124	20	adhered	adhere	VBN
11367	2124	21	.	.	.
11367	2125	1	The	the	DT
11367	2125	2	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2125	3	asked	ask	VBD
11367	2125	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2125	5	:	:	:
11367	2125	6	"	"	``
11367	2125	7	Have	have	VBP
11367	2125	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2125	9	,	,	,
11367	2125	10	as	as	IN
11367	2125	11	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2125	12	,	,	,
11367	2125	13	any	any	DT
11367	2125	14	right	right	NN
11367	2125	15	to	to	TO
11367	2125	16	become	become	VB
11367	2125	17	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	2125	18	and	and	CC
11367	2125	19	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2125	20	in	in	IN
11367	2125	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2125	22	,	,	,
11367	2125	23	when	when	WRB
11367	2125	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2125	25	are	be	VBP
11367	2125	26	not	not	RB
11367	2125	27	descended	descend	VBN
11367	2125	28	from	from	IN
11367	2125	29	an	an	DT
11367	2125	30	old	old	JJ
11367	2125	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2125	32	family	family	NN
11367	2125	33	?	?	.
11367	2125	34	"	"	''
11367	2126	1	On	on	IN
11367	2126	2	this	this	DT
11367	2126	3	point	point	NN
11367	2126	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2126	5	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2126	6	and	and	CC
11367	2126	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2126	8	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	2126	9	found	find	VBD
11367	2126	10	a	a	DT
11367	2126	11	good	good	JJ
11367	2126	12	answer	answer	NN
11367	2126	13	.	.	.
11367	2127	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2127	2	called	call	VBD
11367	2127	3	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2127	4	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2127	5	's	's	POS
11367	2127	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2127	7	the	the	DT
11367	2127	8	"	"	``
11367	2127	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2127	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2127	11	"	"	''
11367	2127	12	,	,	,
11367	2127	13	and	and	CC
11367	2127	14	so	so	RB
11367	2127	15	linked	link	VBD
11367	2127	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2127	17	with	with	IN
11367	2127	18	the	the	DT
11367	2127	19	most	most	RBS
11367	2127	20	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2127	21	of	of	IN
11367	2127	22	all	all	PDT
11367	2127	23	the	the	DT
11367	2127	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2127	25	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	2127	26	,	,	,
11367	2127	27	pointing	point	VBG
11367	2127	28	to	to	IN
11367	2127	29	the	the	DT
11367	2127	30	pact	pact	NN
11367	2127	31	which	which	WDT
11367	2127	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2127	33	ancestor	ancestor	NN
11367	2127	34	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	2127	35	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2127	36	had	have	VBD
11367	2127	37	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	2127	38	five	five	CD
11367	2127	39	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2127	40	years	year	NNS
11367	2127	41	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2127	42	with	with	IN
11367	2127	43	the	the	DT
11367	2127	44	first	first	JJ
11367	2127	45	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2127	46	of	of	IN
11367	2127	47	the	the	DT
11367	2127	48	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2127	49	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2127	50	and	and	CC
11367	2127	51	which	which	WDT
11367	2127	52	had	have	VBD
11367	2127	53	described	describe	VBN
11367	2127	54	the	the	DT
11367	2127	55	two	two	CD
11367	2127	56	states	state	NNS
11367	2127	57	as	as	IN
11367	2127	58	"	"	``
11367	2127	59	brethren	brother	NNS
11367	2127	60	"	"	''
11367	2127	61	.	.	.
11367	2128	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2128	2	further	further	RB
11367	2128	3	recalled	recall	VBD
11367	2128	4	the	the	DT
11367	2128	5	fact	fact	NN
11367	2128	6	that	that	IN
11367	2128	7	the	the	DT
11367	2128	8	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2128	9	of	of	IN
11367	2128	10	the	the	DT
11367	2128	11	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2128	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2128	13	closely	closely	RB
11367	2128	14	related	relate	VBN
11367	2128	15	to	to	IN
11367	2128	16	the	the	DT
11367	2128	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2128	18	ruling	ruling	NN
11367	2128	19	family	family	NN
11367	2128	20	,	,	,
11367	2128	21	because	because	IN
11367	2128	22	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	2128	23	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2128	24	and	and	CC
11367	2128	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2128	26	successors	successor	NNS
11367	2128	27	had	have	VBD
11367	2128	28	married	marry	VBN
11367	2128	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2128	30	princesses	princess	NNS
11367	2128	31	.	.	.
11367	2129	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	2129	2	,	,	,
11367	2129	3	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2129	4	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2129	5	's	's	POS
11367	2129	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2129	7	family	family	NN
11367	2129	8	name	name	NN
11367	2129	9	,	,	,
11367	2129	10	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2129	11	,	,	,
11367	2129	12	had	have	VBD
11367	2129	13	also	also	RB
11367	2129	14	been	be	VBN
11367	2129	15	the	the	DT
11367	2129	16	family	family	NN
11367	2129	17	name	name	NN
11367	2129	18	of	of	IN
11367	2129	19	the	the	DT
11367	2129	20	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2129	21	of	of	IN
11367	2129	22	the	the	DT
11367	2129	23	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2129	24	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2129	25	.	.	.
11367	2130	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2130	2	the	the	DT
11367	2130	3	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2130	4	Lius	Lius	NNP
11367	2130	5	came	come	VBD
11367	2130	6	forward	forward	RB
11367	2130	7	not	not	RB
11367	2130	8	as	as	IN
11367	2130	9	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2130	10	but	but	CC
11367	2130	11	as	as	IN
11367	2130	12	the	the	DT
11367	2130	13	rightful	rightful	JJ
11367	2130	14	successors	successor	NNS
11367	2130	15	in	in	IN
11367	2130	16	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	2130	17	of	of	IN
11367	2130	18	the	the	DT
11367	2130	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2130	20	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2130	21	,	,	,
11367	2130	22	as	as	IN
11367	2130	23	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	2130	24	heirs	heir	NNS
11367	2130	25	to	to	IN
11367	2130	26	the	the	DT
11367	2130	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2130	28	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2130	29	throne	throne	NN
11367	2130	30	on	on	IN
11367	2130	31	the	the	DT
11367	2130	32	strength	strength	NN
11367	2130	33	of	of	IN
11367	2130	34	relationship	relationship	NN
11367	2130	35	and	and	CC
11367	2130	36	of	of	IN
11367	2130	37	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	2130	38	.	.	.
11367	2131	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2131	2	the	the	DT
11367	2131	3	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2131	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2131	5	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2131	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2131	7	no	no	DT
11367	2131	8	intention	intention	NN
11367	2131	9	of	of	IN
11367	2131	10	restoring	restore	VBG
11367	2131	11	the	the	DT
11367	2131	12	old	old	JJ
11367	2131	13	empire	empire	NN
11367	2131	14	of	of	IN
11367	2131	15	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	2131	16	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2131	17	,	,	,
11367	2131	18	the	the	DT
11367	2131	19	empire	empire	NN
11367	2131	20	of	of	IN
11367	2131	21	the	the	DT
11367	2131	22	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	2131	23	;	;	:
11367	2131	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2131	25	intended	intend	VBD
11367	2131	26	to	to	TO
11367	2131	27	become	become	VB
11367	2131	28	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2131	29	of	of	IN
11367	2131	30	China	China	NNP
11367	2131	31	,	,	,
11367	2131	32	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2131	33	of	of	IN
11367	2131	34	a	a	DT
11367	2131	35	country	country	NN
11367	2131	36	of	of	IN
11367	2131	37	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	2131	38	.	.	.
11367	2132	1	In	in	IN
11367	2132	2	this	this	DT
11367	2132	3	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2132	4	the	the	DT
11367	2132	5	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	2132	6	difference	difference	NN
11367	2132	7	between	between	IN
11367	2132	8	the	the	DT
11367	2132	9	earlier	early	JJR
11367	2132	10	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2132	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	2132	12	and	and	CC
11367	2132	13	this	this	DT
11367	2132	14	new	new	JJ
11367	2132	15	one	one	CD
11367	2132	16	.	.	.
11367	2133	1	The	the	DT
11367	2133	2	question	question	NN
11367	2133	3	whether	whether	IN
11367	2133	4	the	the	DT
11367	2133	5	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2133	6	should	should	MD
11367	2133	7	join	join	VB
11367	2133	8	in	in	IN
11367	2133	9	the	the	DT
11367	2133	10	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	2133	11	for	for	IN
11367	2133	12	the	the	DT
11367	2133	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2133	14	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2133	15	throne	throne	NN
11367	2133	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2133	17	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2133	18	decided	decide	VBN
11367	2133	19	among	among	IN
11367	2133	20	the	the	DT
11367	2133	21	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2133	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2133	23	in	in	IN
11367	2133	24	304	304	CD
11367	2133	25	in	in	IN
11367	2133	26	the	the	DT
11367	2133	27	affirmative	affirmative	JJ
11367	2133	28	,	,	,
11367	2133	29	by	by	IN
11367	2133	30	the	the	DT
11367	2133	31	founding	founding	NN
11367	2133	32	of	of	IN
11367	2133	33	the	the	DT
11367	2133	34	"	"	``
11367	2133	35	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2133	36	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2133	37	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2133	38	"	"	''
11367	2133	39	.	.	.
11367	2134	1	All	all	DT
11367	2134	2	that	that	WDT
11367	2134	3	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2134	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2134	5	the	the	DT
11367	2134	6	practical	practical	JJ
11367	2134	7	question	question	NN
11367	2134	8	of	of	IN
11367	2134	9	how	how	WRB
11367	2134	10	to	to	TO
11367	2134	11	hold	hold	VB
11367	2134	12	out	out	RP
11367	2134	13	with	with	IN
11367	2134	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2134	15	small	small	JJ
11367	2134	16	army	army	NN
11367	2134	17	of	of	IN
11367	2134	18	50,000	50,000	CD
11367	2134	19	men	man	NNS
11367	2134	20	if	if	IN
11367	2134	21	serious	serious	JJ
11367	2134	22	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	2134	23	should	should	MD
11367	2134	24	be	be	VB
11367	2134	25	offered	offer	VBN
11367	2134	26	to	to	IN
11367	2134	27	the	the	DT
11367	2134	28	"	"	``
11367	2134	29	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	2134	30	"	"	''
11367	2134	31	.	.	.
11367	2135	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2135	2	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2135	3	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2135	4	provided	provide	VBD
11367	2135	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2135	6	with	with	IN
11367	2135	7	court	court	NN
11367	2135	8	ceremonial	ceremonial	NN
11367	2135	9	on	on	IN
11367	2135	10	the	the	DT
11367	2135	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2135	12	model	model	NN
11367	2135	13	,	,	,
11367	2135	14	in	in	IN
11367	2135	15	a	a	DT
11367	2135	16	capital	capital	NN
11367	2135	17	which	which	WDT
11367	2135	18	,	,	,
11367	2135	19	after	after	IN
11367	2135	20	several	several	JJ
11367	2135	21	changes	change	NNS
11367	2135	22	,	,	,
11367	2135	23	was	be	VBD
11367	2135	24	established	establish	VBN
11367	2135	25	at	at	IN
11367	2135	26	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	2135	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2135	28	ch'êng	ch'êng	NNP
11367	2135	29	in	in	IN
11367	2135	30	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2135	31	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2135	32	.	.	.
11367	2136	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2136	2	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	2136	3	more	more	JJR
11367	2136	4	and	and	CC
11367	2136	5	more	more	JJR
11367	2136	6	of	of	IN
11367	2136	7	the	the	DT
11367	2136	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2136	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2136	10	,	,	,
11367	2136	11	who	who	WP
11367	2136	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2136	13	glad	glad	JJ
11367	2136	14	to	to	TO
11367	2136	15	come	come	VB
11367	2136	16	to	to	IN
11367	2136	17	this	this	DT
11367	2136	18	still	still	RB
11367	2136	19	rather	rather	RB
11367	2136	20	barbaric	barbaric	JJ
11367	2136	21	but	but	CC
11367	2136	22	well	well	RB
11367	2136	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	2136	24	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2136	25	court	court	NN
11367	2136	26	.	.	.
11367	2137	1	In	in	IN
11367	2137	2	309	309	CD
11367	2137	3	the	the	DT
11367	2137	4	first	first	JJ
11367	2137	5	attack	attack	NN
11367	2137	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2137	7	made	make	VBN
11367	2137	8	on	on	IN
11367	2137	9	the	the	DT
11367	2137	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2137	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	2137	12	,	,	,
11367	2137	13	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2137	14	.	.	.
11367	2138	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2138	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2138	3	died	die	VBD
11367	2138	4	in	in	IN
11367	2138	5	the	the	DT
11367	2138	6	following	following	JJ
11367	2138	7	year	year	NN
11367	2138	8	,	,	,
11367	2138	9	and	and	CC
11367	2138	10	in	in	IN
11367	2138	11	311	311	CD
11367	2138	12	,	,	,
11367	2138	13	under	under	IN
11367	2138	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2138	15	successor	successor	NN
11367	2138	16	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2138	17	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	2138	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2138	19	310	310	CD
11367	2138	20	-	-	SYM
11367	2138	21	318	318	CD
11367	2138	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2138	23	,	,	,
11367	2138	24	the	the	DT
11367	2138	25	attack	attack	NN
11367	2138	26	was	be	VBD
11367	2138	27	renewed	renew	VBN
11367	2138	28	and	and	CC
11367	2138	29	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2138	30	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2138	31	.	.	.
11367	2139	1	The	the	DT
11367	2139	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2139	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2139	4	,	,	,
11367	2139	5	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	2139	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2139	7	,	,	,
11367	2139	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2139	9	captured	capture	VBN
11367	2139	10	and	and	CC
11367	2139	11	kept	keep	VBN
11367	2139	12	a	a	DT
11367	2139	13	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	2139	14	in	in	IN
11367	2139	15	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	2139	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2139	17	ch'êng	ch'êng	NNP
11367	2139	18	until	until	IN
11367	2139	19	in	in	IN
11367	2139	20	313	313	CD
11367	2139	21	a	a	DT
11367	2139	22	conspiracy	conspiracy	NN
11367	2139	23	in	in	IN
11367	2139	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2139	25	favour	favour	NN
11367	2139	26	was	be	VBD
11367	2139	27	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2139	28	to	to	IN
11367	2139	29	light	light	NN
11367	2139	30	in	in	IN
11367	2139	31	the	the	DT
11367	2139	32	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2139	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	2139	34	,	,	,
11367	2139	35	and	and	CC
11367	2139	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2139	37	and	and	CC
11367	2139	38	all	all	PDT
11367	2139	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2139	40	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	2139	41	were	be	VBD
11367	2139	42	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2139	43	.	.	.
11367	2140	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2140	2	the	the	DT
11367	2140	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2140	4	clique	clique	NN
11367	2140	5	of	of	IN
11367	2140	6	the	the	DT
11367	2140	7	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2140	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2140	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2140	10	hastened	hasten	VBN
11367	2140	11	to	to	TO
11367	2140	12	make	make	VB
11367	2140	13	a	a	DT
11367	2140	14	prince	prince	JJ
11367	2140	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2140	16	in	in	IN
11367	2140	17	the	the	DT
11367	2140	18	second	second	JJ
11367	2140	19	capital	capital	NN
11367	2140	20	,	,	,
11367	2140	21	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2140	22	-	-	:
11367	2140	23	an	an	DT
11367	2140	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2140	25	Min	Min	NNP
11367	2140	26	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2140	27	,	,	,
11367	2140	28	313	313	CD
11367	2140	29	-	-	SYM
11367	2140	30	316	316	CD
11367	2140	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2140	32	while	while	IN
11367	2140	33	the	the	DT
11367	2140	34	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2140	35	'	'	POS
11367	2140	36	struggles	struggle	VBZ
11367	2140	37	for	for	IN
11367	2140	38	the	the	DT
11367	2140	39	throne	throne	NN
11367	2140	40	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2140	41	.	.	.
11367	2141	1	Nobody	nobody	NN
11367	2141	2	troubled	trouble	VBN
11367	2141	3	about	about	IN
11367	2141	4	the	the	DT
11367	2141	5	fate	fate	NN
11367	2141	6	of	of	IN
11367	2141	7	the	the	DT
11367	2141	8	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
11367	2141	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2141	10	in	in	IN
11367	2141	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2141	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	2141	13	.	.	.
11367	2142	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2142	2	received	receive	VBD
11367	2142	3	no	no	DT
11367	2142	4	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	2142	5	,	,	,
11367	2142	6	so	so	IN
11367	2142	7	that	that	IN
11367	2142	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2142	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2142	10	helpless	helpless	JJ
11367	2142	11	in	in	IN
11367	2142	12	face	face	NN
11367	2142	13	of	of	IN
11367	2142	14	the	the	DT
11367	2142	15	next	next	JJ
11367	2142	16	attack	attack	NN
11367	2142	17	of	of	IN
11367	2142	18	the	the	DT
11367	2142	19	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2142	20	,	,	,
11367	2142	21	and	and	CC
11367	2142	22	in	in	IN
11367	2142	23	316	316	CD
11367	2142	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2142	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2142	26	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	2142	27	to	to	TO
11367	2142	28	surrender	surrender	VB
11367	2142	29	like	like	IN
11367	2142	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2142	31	predecessor	predecessor	NN
11367	2142	32	.	.	.
11367	2143	1	Now	now	RB
11367	2143	2	the	the	DT
11367	2143	3	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2143	4	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2143	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2143	6	held	hold	VBD
11367	2143	7	both	both	DT
11367	2143	8	capitals	capital	NNS
11367	2143	9	,	,	,
11367	2143	10	which	which	WDT
11367	2143	11	meant	mean	VBD
11367	2143	12	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	2143	13	the	the	DT
11367	2143	14	whole	whole	NN
11367	2143	15	of	of	IN
11367	2143	16	the	the	DT
11367	2143	17	western	western	JJ
11367	2143	18	part	part	NN
11367	2143	19	of	of	IN
11367	2143	20	North	North	NNP
11367	2143	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2143	22	,	,	,
11367	2143	23	and	and	CC
11367	2143	24	the	the	DT
11367	2143	25	so	so	RB
11367	2143	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	2143	27	called	call	VBN
11367	2143	28	"	"	``
11367	2143	29	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2143	30	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2143	31	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2143	32	"	"	''
11367	2143	33	thus	thus	RB
11367	2143	34	came	come	VBD
11367	2143	35	to	to	IN
11367	2143	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2143	37	end	end	NN
11367	2143	38	.	.	.
11367	2144	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2144	2	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2144	3	and	and	CC
11367	2144	4	generals	general	NNS
11367	2144	5	and	and	CC
11367	2144	6	many	many	JJ
11367	2144	7	of	of	IN
11367	2144	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2144	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2144	10	became	become	VBD
11367	2144	11	landless	landless	JJ
11367	2144	12	and	and	CC
11367	2144	13	homeless	homeless	JJ
11367	2144	14	and	and	CC
11367	2144	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2144	16	to	to	TO
11367	2144	17	flee	flee	VB
11367	2144	18	into	into	IN
11367	2144	19	the	the	DT
11367	2144	20	south	south	NN
11367	2144	21	.	.	.
11367	2145	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2145	2	C	C	NNP
11367	2145	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2145	4	The	the	DT
11367	2145	5	alien	alien	NN
11367	2145	6	empires	empire	VBZ
11367	2145	7	in	in	IN
11367	2145	8	North	North	NNP
11367	2145	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2145	10	,	,	,
11367	2145	11	down	down	IN
11367	2145	12	to	to	IN
11367	2145	13	the	the	DT
11367	2145	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2145	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2145	16	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2145	17	317	317	CD
11367	2145	18	-	-	SYM
11367	2145	19	385	385	CD
11367	2145	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2145	21	1	1	CD
11367	2145	22	_	_	NNP
11367	2145	23	The	the	DT
11367	2145	24	Later	Later	NNP
11367	2145	25	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2145	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2145	27	in	in	IN
11367	2145	28	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2145	29	North	North	NNP
11367	2145	30	China	China	NNP
11367	2145	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2145	32	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2145	33	_	_	NNP
11367	2145	34	;	;	:
11367	2145	35	329	329	CD
11367	2145	36	-	-	SYM
11367	2145	37	352	352	CD
11367	2145	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2145	39	At	at	IN
11367	2145	40	this	this	DT
11367	2145	41	time	time	NN
11367	2145	42	the	the	DT
11367	2145	43	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2145	44	part	part	NN
11367	2145	45	of	of	IN
11367	2145	46	North	North	NNP
11367	2145	47	China	China	NNP
11367	2145	48	was	be	VBD
11367	2145	49	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2145	50	in	in	IN
11367	2145	51	the	the	DT
11367	2145	52	hands	hand	NNS
11367	2145	53	of	of	IN
11367	2145	54	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2145	55	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2145	56	,	,	,
11367	2145	57	a	a	DT
11367	2145	58	former	former	JJ
11367	2145	59	follower	follower	NN
11367	2145	60	of	of	IN
11367	2145	61	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2145	62	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2145	63	.	.	.
11367	2146	1	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2146	2	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2146	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2146	4	escaped	escape	VBN
11367	2146	5	from	from	IN
11367	2146	6	slavery	slavery	NN
11367	2146	7	in	in	IN
11367	2146	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2146	9	and	and	CC
11367	2146	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2146	11	risen	rise	VBN
11367	2146	12	to	to	TO
11367	2146	13	be	be	VB
11367	2146	14	a	a	DT
11367	2146	15	military	military	JJ
11367	2146	16	leader	leader	NN
11367	2146	17	among	among	IN
11367	2146	18	detribalized	detribalize	VBN
11367	2146	19	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2146	20	.	.	.
11367	2147	1	In	in	IN
11367	2147	2	310	310	CD
11367	2147	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2147	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2147	5	not	not	RB
11367	2147	6	only	only	RB
11367	2147	7	undertaken	undertake	VBN
11367	2147	8	a	a	DT
11367	2147	9	great	great	JJ
11367	2147	10	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2147	11	right	right	RB
11367	2147	12	across	across	IN
11367	2147	13	China	China	NNP
11367	2147	14	to	to	IN
11367	2147	15	the	the	DT
11367	2147	16	south	south	NN
11367	2147	17	,	,	,
11367	2147	18	but	but	CC
11367	2147	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2147	20	slaughtered	slaughter	VBN
11367	2147	21	more	more	JJR
11367	2147	22	than	than	IN
11367	2147	23	100,000	100,000	CD
11367	2147	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2147	25	,	,	,
11367	2147	26	including	include	VBG
11367	2147	27	forty	forty	CD
11367	2147	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2147	29	eight	eight	CD
11367	2147	30	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2147	31	of	of	IN
11367	2147	32	the	the	DT
11367	2147	33	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2147	34	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2147	35	,	,	,
11367	2147	36	who	who	WP
11367	2147	37	had	have	VBD
11367	2147	38	formed	form	VBN
11367	2147	39	a	a	DT
11367	2147	40	vast	vast	JJ
11367	2147	41	burial	burial	JJ
11367	2147	42	procession	procession	NN
11367	2147	43	for	for	IN
11367	2147	44	a	a	DT
11367	2147	45	prince	prince	NN
11367	2147	46	.	.	.
11367	2148	1	This	this	DT
11367	2148	2	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	2148	3	added	add	VBD
11367	2148	4	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	2148	5	to	to	IN
11367	2148	6	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2148	7	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2148	8	's	's	POS
11367	2148	9	power	power	NN
11367	2148	10	,	,	,
11367	2148	11	and	and	CC
11367	2148	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2148	13	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2148	14	with	with	IN
11367	2148	15	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2148	16	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	2148	17	,	,	,
11367	2148	18	already	already	RB
11367	2148	19	tense	tense	JJ
11367	2148	20	,	,	,
11367	2148	21	became	become	VBD
11367	2148	22	still	still	RB
11367	2148	23	more	more	RBR
11367	2148	24	so	so	RB
11367	2148	25	.	.	.
11367	2149	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2149	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2149	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2149	4	tried	try	VBN
11367	2149	5	to	to	TO
11367	2149	6	organize	organize	VB
11367	2149	7	the	the	DT
11367	2149	8	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2149	9	state	state	NN
11367	2149	10	on	on	IN
11367	2149	11	the	the	DT
11367	2149	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2149	13	model	model	NN
11367	2149	14	,	,	,
11367	2149	15	intending	intend	VBG
11367	2149	16	in	in	IN
11367	2149	17	this	this	DT
11367	2149	18	way	way	NN
11367	2149	19	to	to	TO
11367	2149	20	gain	gain	VB
11367	2149	21	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	2149	22	control	control	NN
11367	2149	23	of	of	IN
11367	2149	24	China	China	NNP
11367	2149	25	;	;	:
11367	2149	26	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2149	27	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2149	28	rejected	reject	VBD
11367	2149	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2149	30	methods	method	NNS
11367	2149	31	,	,	,
11367	2149	32	and	and	CC
11367	2149	33	held	hold	VBN
11367	2149	34	to	to	IN
11367	2149	35	the	the	DT
11367	2149	36	old	old	JJ
11367	2149	37	warrior	warrior	NN
11367	2149	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	2149	39	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2149	40	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	2149	41	,	,	,
11367	2149	42	making	make	VBG
11367	2149	43	raids	raid	NNS
11367	2149	44	with	with	IN
11367	2149	45	the	the	DT
11367	2149	46	aid	aid	NN
11367	2149	47	of	of	IN
11367	2149	48	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2149	49	fighters	fighter	NNS
11367	2149	50	.	.	.
11367	2150	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2150	2	did	do	VBD
11367	2150	3	not	not	RB
11367	2150	4	contemplate	contemplate	VB
11367	2150	5	holding	hold	VBG
11367	2150	6	the	the	DT
11367	2150	7	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2150	8	of	of	IN
11367	2150	9	central	central	JJ
11367	2150	10	and	and	CC
11367	2150	11	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2150	12	China	China	NNP
11367	2150	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2150	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2150	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2150	16	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2150	17	;	;	:
11367	2150	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2150	19	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	2150	20	,	,	,
11367	2150	21	and	and	CC
11367	2150	22	in	in	IN
11367	2150	23	the	the	DT
11367	2150	24	two	two	CD
11367	2150	25	years	year	NNS
11367	2150	26	314	314	CD
11367	2150	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2150	28	315	315	CD
11367	2150	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2150	30	contented	content	VBD
11367	2150	31	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2150	32	with	with	IN
11367	2150	33	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	2150	34	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2150	35	expanses	expanse	NNS
11367	2150	36	in	in	IN
11367	2150	37	north	north	NN
11367	2150	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	2150	39	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2150	40	China	China	NNP
11367	2150	41	,	,	,
11367	2150	42	especially	especially	RB
11367	2150	43	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2150	44	of	of	IN
11367	2150	45	the	the	DT
11367	2150	46	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2150	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	2150	48	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2150	49	,	,	,
11367	2150	50	under	under	IN
11367	2150	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2150	52	direct	direct	JJ
11367	2150	53	rule	rule	NN
11367	2150	54	,	,	,
11367	2150	55	as	as	IN
11367	2150	56	a	a	DT
11367	2150	57	base	base	NN
11367	2150	58	for	for	IN
11367	2150	59	further	further	JJ
11367	2150	60	raids	raid	NNS
11367	2150	61	.	.	.
11367	2151	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	2151	2	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2151	3	in	in	IN
11367	2151	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2151	5	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	2151	6	's	's	POS
11367	2151	7	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	2151	8	found	find	VBD
11367	2151	9	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2151	10	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2151	11	's	's	POS
11367	2151	12	method	method	NN
11367	2151	13	of	of	IN
11367	2151	14	rule	rule	NN
11367	2151	15	more	more	RBR
11367	2151	16	to	to	IN
11367	2151	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2151	18	taste	taste	NN
11367	2151	19	than	than	IN
11367	2151	20	living	live	VBG
11367	2151	21	in	in	IN
11367	2151	22	a	a	DT
11367	2151	23	state	state	NN
11367	2151	24	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	2151	25	by	by	IN
11367	2151	26	officials	official	NNS
11367	2151	27	,	,	,
11367	2151	28	and	and	CC
11367	2151	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2151	30	went	go	VBD
11367	2151	31	over	over	RB
11367	2151	32	to	to	IN
11367	2151	33	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2151	34	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2151	35	and	and	CC
11367	2151	36	joined	join	VBD
11367	2151	37	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2151	38	in	in	IN
11367	2151	39	breaking	break	VBG
11367	2151	40	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2151	41	with	with	IN
11367	2151	42	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2151	43	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	2151	44	.	.	.
11367	2152	1	There	there	EX
11367	2152	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2152	3	a	a	DT
11367	2152	4	further	further	JJ
11367	2152	5	motive	motive	NN
11367	2152	6	for	for	IN
11367	2152	7	this	this	DT
11367	2152	8	:	:	:
11367	2152	9	in	in	IN
11367	2152	10	states	state	NNS
11367	2152	11	founded	found	VBN
11367	2152	12	by	by	IN
11367	2152	13	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	2152	14	,	,	,
11367	2152	15	with	with	IN
11367	2152	16	a	a	DT
11367	2152	17	federation	federation	NN
11367	2152	18	of	of	IN
11367	2152	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2152	20	as	as	IN
11367	2152	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2152	22	basis	basis	NN
11367	2152	23	,	,	,
11367	2152	24	the	the	DT
11367	2152	25	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2152	26	qualities	quality	NNS
11367	2152	27	of	of	IN
11367	2152	28	the	the	DT
11367	2152	29	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2152	30	played	play	VBD
11367	2152	31	an	an	DT
11367	2152	32	important	important	JJ
11367	2152	33	part	part	NN
11367	2152	34	.	.	.
11367	2153	1	The	the	DT
11367	2153	2	chiefs	chief	NNS
11367	2153	3	of	of	IN
11367	2153	4	the	the	DT
11367	2153	5	various	various	JJ
11367	2153	6	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2153	7	would	would	MD
11367	2153	8	not	not	RB
11367	2153	9	give	give	VB
11367	2153	10	unqualified	unqualified	JJ
11367	2153	11	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	2153	12	to	to	IN
11367	2153	13	the	the	DT
11367	2153	14	son	son	NN
11367	2153	15	of	of	IN
11367	2153	16	a	a	DT
11367	2153	17	dead	dead	JJ
11367	2153	18	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2153	19	unless	unless	IN
11367	2153	20	the	the	DT
11367	2153	21	son	son	NN
11367	2153	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2153	23	a	a	DT
11367	2153	24	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2153	25	personality	personality	NN
11367	2153	26	or	or	CC
11367	2153	27	gave	give	VBD
11367	2153	28	promise	promise	NN
11367	2153	29	of	of	IN
11367	2153	30	becoming	become	VBG
11367	2153	31	one	one	CD
11367	2153	32	.	.	.
11367	2154	1	Failing	fail	VBG
11367	2154	2	that	that	IN
11367	2154	3	,	,	,
11367	2154	4	there	there	EX
11367	2154	5	would	would	MD
11367	2154	6	be	be	VB
11367	2154	7	independence	independence	NN
11367	2154	8	movements	movement	NNS
11367	2154	9	.	.	.
11367	2155	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2155	2	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	2155	3	did	do	VBD
11367	2155	4	not	not	RB
11367	2155	5	possess	possess	VB
11367	2155	6	the	the	DT
11367	2155	7	indisputable	indisputable	JJ
11367	2155	8	charisma	charisma	NN
11367	2155	9	of	of	IN
11367	2155	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2155	11	predecessor	predecessor	NN
11367	2155	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2155	13	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2155	14	;	;	:
11367	2155	15	and	and	CC
11367	2155	16	the	the	DT
11367	2155	17	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2155	18	looked	look	VBD
11367	2155	19	with	with	IN
11367	2155	20	contempt	contempt	NN
11367	2155	21	on	on	IN
11367	2155	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2155	23	court	court	NN
11367	2155	24	splendour	splendour	NN
11367	2155	25	,	,	,
11367	2155	26	which	which	WDT
11367	2155	27	could	could	MD
11367	2155	28	only	only	RB
11367	2155	29	have	have	VB
11367	2155	30	been	be	VBN
11367	2155	31	justified	justify	VBN
11367	2155	32	if	if	IN
11367	2155	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2155	34	had	have	VBD
11367	2155	35	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2155	36	all	all	DT
11367	2155	37	China	China	NNP
11367	2155	38	.	.	.
11367	2156	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2156	2	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	2156	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2156	4	no	no	DT
11367	2156	5	such	such	JJ
11367	2156	6	ambition	ambition	NN
11367	2156	7	;	;	:
11367	2156	8	nor	nor	CC
11367	2156	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2156	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2156	11	successor	successor	NN
11367	2156	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2156	13	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	2156	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2156	15	319	319	CD
11367	2156	16	-	-	SYM
11367	2156	17	329	329	CD
11367	2156	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2156	19	,	,	,
11367	2156	20	who	who	WP
11367	2156	21	gave	give	VBD
11367	2156	22	the	the	DT
11367	2156	23	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2156	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2156	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2156	26	retroactively	retroactively	RB
11367	2156	27	,	,	,
11367	2156	28	from	from	IN
11367	2156	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2156	30	start	start	NN
11367	2156	31	with	with	IN
11367	2156	32	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2156	33	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2156	34	,	,	,
11367	2156	35	the	the	DT
11367	2156	36	new	new	JJ
11367	2156	37	name	name	NN
11367	2156	38	of	of	IN
11367	2156	39	"	"	``
11367	2156	40	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	2156	41	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2156	42	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2156	43	"	"	''
11367	2156	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2156	45	304	304	CD
11367	2156	46	-	-	SYM
11367	2156	47	329	329	CD
11367	2156	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2156	49	.	.	.
11367	2157	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	2157	2	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2157	3	then	then	RB
11367	2157	4	went	go	VBD
11367	2157	5	over	over	RP
11367	2157	6	to	to	IN
11367	2157	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2157	8	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2157	9	,	,	,
11367	2157	10	and	and	CC
11367	2157	11	the	the	DT
11367	2157	12	remainder	remainder	NN
11367	2157	13	of	of	IN
11367	2157	14	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2157	15	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	2157	16	's	's	POS
11367	2157	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	2157	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2157	19	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	2157	20	to	to	IN
11367	2157	21	a	a	DT
11367	2157	22	precarious	precarious	JJ
11367	2157	23	existence	existence	NN
11367	2157	24	.	.	.
11367	2158	1	In	in	IN
11367	2158	2	329	329	CD
11367	2158	3	the	the	DT
11367	2158	4	whole	whole	NN
11367	2158	5	of	of	IN
11367	2158	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2158	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2158	8	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	2158	9	by	by	IN
11367	2158	10	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2158	11	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2158	12	.	.	.
11367	2159	1	Although	although	IN
11367	2159	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2159	3	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2159	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2159	5	long	long	RB
11367	2159	6	been	be	VBN
11367	2159	7	much	much	RB
11367	2159	8	more	more	RBR
11367	2159	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2159	10	than	than	IN
11367	2159	11	the	the	DT
11367	2159	12	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	2159	13	of	of	IN
11367	2159	14	the	the	DT
11367	2159	15	"	"	``
11367	2159	16	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	2159	17	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2159	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2159	19	"	"	''
11367	2159	20	,	,	,
11367	2159	21	until	until	IN
11367	2159	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2159	23	removal	removal	NN
11367	2159	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2159	25	had	have	VBD
11367	2159	26	not	not	RB
11367	2159	27	ventured	venture	VBN
11367	2159	28	to	to	TO
11367	2159	29	assume	assume	VB
11367	2159	30	the	the	DT
11367	2159	31	title	title	NN
11367	2159	32	of	of	IN
11367	2159	33	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2159	34	.	.	.
11367	2160	1	The	the	DT
11367	2160	2	reason	reason	NN
11367	2160	3	for	for	IN
11367	2160	4	this	this	DT
11367	2160	5	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	2160	6	to	to	TO
11367	2160	7	have	have	VB
11367	2160	8	lain	lie	VBN
11367	2160	9	in	in	IN
11367	2160	10	the	the	DT
11367	2160	11	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	2160	12	of	of	IN
11367	2160	13	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	2160	14	held	hold	VBN
11367	2160	15	by	by	IN
11367	2160	16	the	the	DT
11367	2160	17	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2160	18	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2160	19	in	in	IN
11367	2160	20	general	general	JJ
11367	2160	21	and	and	CC
11367	2160	22	the	the	DT
11367	2160	23	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2160	24	in	in	IN
11367	2160	25	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2160	26	,	,	,
11367	2160	27	according	accord	VBG
11367	2160	28	to	to	IN
11367	2160	29	which	which	WDT
11367	2160	30	only	only	RB
11367	2160	31	those	those	DT
11367	2160	32	could	could	MD
11367	2160	33	become	become	VB
11367	2160	34	_	_	NNP
11367	2160	35	shan	shan	NNP
11367	2160	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	2160	37	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2160	38	_	_	NNP
11367	2160	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2160	40	or	or	CC
11367	2160	41	,	,	,
11367	2160	42	later	later	RB
11367	2160	43	,	,	,
11367	2160	44	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2160	45	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2160	46	who	who	WP
11367	2160	47	could	could	MD
11367	2160	48	show	show	VB
11367	2160	49	descent	descent	NN
11367	2160	50	from	from	IN
11367	2160	51	the	the	DT
11367	2160	52	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	2160	53	-	-	HYPH
11367	2160	54	ku	ku	NNP
11367	2160	55	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2160	56	the	the	DT
11367	2160	57	rightful	rightful	JJ
11367	2160	58	_	_	NNP
11367	2160	59	shan	shan	NNP
11367	2160	60	-	-	HYPH
11367	2160	61	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2160	62	_	_	NNP
11367	2160	63	stock	stock	NN
11367	2160	64	.	.	.
11367	2161	1	In	in	IN
11367	2161	2	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	2161	3	with	with	IN
11367	2161	4	this	this	DT
11367	2161	5	conception	conception	NN
11367	2161	6	,	,	,
11367	2161	7	all	all	DT
11367	2161	8	later	later	JJ
11367	2161	9	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2161	10	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	2161	11	deliberately	deliberately	RB
11367	2161	12	disowned	disown	VBD
11367	2161	13	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2161	14	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2161	15	.	.	.
11367	2162	1	For	for	IN
11367	2162	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2162	3	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2162	4	,	,	,
11367	2162	5	after	after	IN
11367	2162	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2162	7	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	2162	8	of	of	IN
11367	2162	9	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2162	10	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	2162	11	,	,	,
11367	2162	12	no	no	RB
11367	2162	13	longer	long	RBR
11367	2162	14	hesitated	hesitate	VBN
11367	2162	15	:	:	:
11367	2162	16	ex	ex	NN
11367	2162	17	-	-	NN
11367	2162	18	slave	slave	NN
11367	2162	19	as	as	IN
11367	2162	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2162	21	was	be	VBD
11367	2162	22	,	,	,
11367	2162	23	and	and	CC
11367	2162	24	descended	descend	VBD
11367	2162	25	from	from	IN
11367	2162	26	one	one	CD
11367	2162	27	of	of	IN
11367	2162	28	the	the	DT
11367	2162	29	non	non	JJ
11367	2162	30	-	-	JJ
11367	2162	31	noble	noble	JJ
11367	2162	32	stocks	stock	NNS
11367	2162	33	of	of	IN
11367	2162	34	the	the	DT
11367	2162	35	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2162	36	,	,	,
11367	2162	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2162	38	made	make	VBD
11367	2162	39	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2162	40	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2162	41	of	of	IN
11367	2162	42	the	the	DT
11367	2162	43	"	"	``
11367	2162	44	Later	later	RB
11367	2162	45	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2162	46	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2162	47	"	"	''
11367	2162	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2162	49	329	329	CD
11367	2162	50	-	-	SYM
11367	2162	51	352	352	CD
11367	2162	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2162	53	.	.	.
11367	2163	1	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2163	2	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2163	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2163	4	a	a	DT
11367	2163	5	forceful	forceful	JJ
11367	2163	6	army	army	NN
11367	2163	7	commander	commander	NN
11367	2163	8	,	,	,
11367	2163	9	but	but	CC
11367	2163	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2163	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2163	12	a	a	DT
11367	2163	13	man	man	NN
11367	2163	14	without	without	IN
11367	2163	15	statesmanship	statesmanship	NN
11367	2163	16	,	,	,
11367	2163	17	and	and	CC
11367	2163	18	without	without	IN
11367	2163	19	the	the	DT
11367	2163	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	2163	21	of	of	IN
11367	2163	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2163	23	day	day	NN
11367	2163	24	.	.	.
11367	2164	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2164	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2164	3	no	no	DT
11367	2164	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2164	5	education	education	NN
11367	2164	6	;	;	:
11367	2164	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2164	8	hated	hate	VBD
11367	2164	9	the	the	DT
11367	2164	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2164	11	and	and	CC
11367	2164	12	would	would	MD
11367	2164	13	have	have	VB
11367	2164	14	been	be	VBN
11367	2164	15	glad	glad	JJ
11367	2164	16	to	to	TO
11367	2164	17	make	make	VB
11367	2164	18	north	north	NN
11367	2164	19	China	China	NNP
11367	2164	20	a	a	DT
11367	2164	21	grazing	grazing	NN
11367	2164	22	ground	ground	NN
11367	2164	23	for	for	IN
11367	2164	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2164	25	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2164	26	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2164	27	of	of	IN
11367	2164	28	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2164	29	.	.	.
11367	2165	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2165	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2165	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2165	4	no	no	DT
11367	2165	5	desire	desire	NN
11367	2165	6	to	to	TO
11367	2165	7	rule	rule	VB
11367	2165	8	all	all	DT
11367	2165	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2165	10	.	.	.
11367	2166	1	The	the	DT
11367	2166	2	part	part	NN
11367	2166	3	already	already	RB
11367	2166	4	subjugated	subjugate	VBD
11367	2166	5	,	,	,
11367	2166	6	embracing	embrace	VBG
11367	2166	7	the	the	DT
11367	2166	8	whole	whole	NN
11367	2166	9	of	of	IN
11367	2166	10	north	north	NN
11367	2166	11	China	China	NNP
11367	2166	12	with	with	IN
11367	2166	13	the	the	DT
11367	2166	14	exception	exception	NN
11367	2166	15	of	of	IN
11367	2166	16	the	the	DT
11367	2166	17	present	present	JJ
11367	2166	18	province	province	NN
11367	2166	19	of	of	IN
11367	2166	20	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2166	21	,	,	,
11367	2166	22	sufficed	suffice	VBD
11367	2166	23	for	for	IN
11367	2166	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2166	25	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	2166	26	.	.	.
11367	2167	1	The	the	DT
11367	2167	2	governor	governor	NN
11367	2167	3	of	of	IN
11367	2167	4	that	that	DT
11367	2167	5	province	province	NN
11367	2167	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2167	7	a	a	DT
11367	2167	8	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	2167	9	subject	subject	NN
11367	2167	10	of	of	IN
11367	2167	11	the	the	DT
11367	2167	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2167	13	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2167	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2167	15	,	,	,
11367	2167	16	a	a	DT
11367	2167	17	man	man	NN
11367	2167	18	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2167	19	for	for	IN
11367	2167	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2167	21	good	good	JJ
11367	2167	22	administration	administration	NN
11367	2167	23	,	,	,
11367	2167	24	and	and	CC
11367	2167	25	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2167	26	a	a	DT
11367	2167	27	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2167	28	.	.	.
11367	2168	1	After	after	IN
11367	2168	2	the	the	DT
11367	2168	3	execution	execution	NN
11367	2168	4	of	of	IN
11367	2168	5	the	the	DT
11367	2168	6	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2168	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2168	8	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	2168	9	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2168	10	by	by	IN
11367	2168	11	the	the	DT
11367	2168	12	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2168	13	in	in	IN
11367	2168	14	313	313	CD
11367	2168	15	,	,	,
11367	2168	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2168	17	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2168	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2168	19	as	as	IN
11367	2168	20	no	no	RB
11367	2168	21	longer	long	RBR
11367	2168	22	bound	bind	VBN
11367	2168	23	to	to	IN
11367	2168	24	the	the	DT
11367	2168	25	central	central	JJ
11367	2168	26	government	government	NN
11367	2168	27	;	;	:
11367	2168	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2168	29	made	make	VBD
11367	2168	30	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2168	31	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2168	32	and	and	CC
11367	2168	33	founded	found	VBD
11367	2168	34	the	the	DT
11367	2168	35	"	"	``
11367	2168	36	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2168	37	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2168	38	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2168	39	"	"	''
11367	2168	40	,	,	,
11367	2168	41	which	which	WDT
11367	2168	42	was	be	VBD
11367	2168	43	to	to	TO
11367	2168	44	last	last	VB
11367	2168	45	until	until	IN
11367	2168	46	376	376	CD
11367	2168	47	.	.	.
11367	2169	1	This	this	DT
11367	2169	2	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2169	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2169	4	realm	realm	NN
11367	2169	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2169	6	not	not	RB
11367	2169	7	very	very	RB
11367	2169	8	large	large	JJ
11367	2169	9	,	,	,
11367	2169	10	although	although	IN
11367	2169	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2169	12	had	have	VBD
11367	2169	13	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	2169	14	a	a	DT
11367	2169	15	broad	broad	JJ
11367	2169	16	stream	stream	NN
11367	2169	17	of	of	IN
11367	2169	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2169	19	emigrants	emigrant	NNS
11367	2169	20	from	from	IN
11367	2169	21	the	the	DT
11367	2169	22	dissolving	dissolving	NN
11367	2169	23	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2169	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	2169	25	;	;	:
11367	2169	26	but	but	CC
11367	2169	27	economically	economically	RB
11367	2169	28	the	the	DT
11367	2169	29	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2169	30	realm	realm	NN
11367	2169	31	was	be	VBD
11367	2169	32	very	very	RB
11367	2169	33	prosperous	prosperous	JJ
11367	2169	34	,	,	,
11367	2169	35	so	so	IN
11367	2169	36	that	that	IN
11367	2169	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2169	38	was	be	VBD
11367	2169	39	able	able	JJ
11367	2169	40	to	to	TO
11367	2169	41	extend	extend	VB
11367	2169	42	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2169	43	influence	influence	NN
11367	2169	44	as	as	RB
11367	2169	45	far	far	RB
11367	2169	46	as	as	IN
11367	2169	47	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2169	48	.	.	.
11367	2170	1	During	during	IN
11367	2170	2	the	the	DT
11367	2170	3	earlier	early	JJR
11367	2170	4	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2170	5	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2170	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2170	7	been	be	VBN
11367	2170	8	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	2170	9	in	in	IN
11367	2170	10	isolation	isolation	NN
11367	2170	11	,	,	,
11367	2170	12	but	but	CC
11367	2170	13	now	now	RB
11367	2170	14	new	new	JJ
11367	2170	15	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	2170	16	began	begin	VBD
11367	2170	17	to	to	TO
11367	2170	18	be	be	VB
11367	2170	19	established	establish	VBN
11367	2170	20	.	.	.
11367	2171	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	2171	2	traders	trader	NNS
11367	2171	3	from	from	IN
11367	2171	4	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2171	5	set	set	VBD
11367	2171	6	up	up	RP
11367	2171	7	branches	branch	NNS
11367	2171	8	in	in	IN
11367	2171	9	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2171	10	.	.	.
11367	2172	1	In	in	IN
11367	2172	2	the	the	DT
11367	2172	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	2172	4	there	there	EX
11367	2172	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2172	6	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2172	7	quarters	quarter	NNS
11367	2172	8	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	2172	9	only	only	RB
11367	2172	10	by	by	IN
11367	2172	11	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2172	12	from	from	IN
11367	2172	13	western	western	JJ
11367	2172	14	and	and	CC
11367	2172	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2172	16	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2172	17	and	and	CC
11367	2172	18	from	from	IN
11367	2172	19	India	India	NNP
11367	2172	20	.	.	.
11367	2173	1	With	with	IN
11367	2173	2	the	the	DT
11367	2173	3	traders	trader	NNS
11367	2173	4	came	come	VBD
11367	2173	5	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2173	6	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2173	7	;	;	:
11367	2173	8	trade	trade	NN
11367	2173	9	and	and	CC
11367	2173	10	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2173	11	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	2173	12	to	to	TO
11367	2173	13	be	be	VB
11367	2173	14	closely	closely	RB
11367	2173	15	associated	associate	VBN
11367	2173	16	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	2173	17	.	.	.
11367	2174	1	In	in	IN
11367	2174	2	the	the	DT
11367	2174	3	trading	trading	NN
11367	2174	4	centres	centre	VBZ
11367	2174	5	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2174	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2174	7	installed	instal	VBN
11367	2174	8	in	in	IN
11367	2174	9	the	the	DT
11367	2174	10	form	form	NN
11367	2174	11	of	of	IN
11367	2174	12	blocks	block	NNS
11367	2174	13	of	of	IN
11367	2174	14	houses	house	NNS
11367	2174	15	within	within	IN
11367	2174	16	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2174	17	walls	wall	NNS
11367	2174	18	that	that	WDT
11367	2174	19	successfully	successfully	RB
11367	2174	20	resisted	resist	VBD
11367	2174	21	many	many	PDT
11367	2174	22	an	an	DT
11367	2174	23	attack	attack	NN
11367	2174	24	.	.	.
11367	2175	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	2175	2	the	the	DT
11367	2175	3	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2175	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2175	5	able	able	JJ
11367	2175	6	to	to	TO
11367	2175	7	serve	serve	VB
11367	2175	8	as	as	IN
11367	2175	9	bankers	banker	NNS
11367	2175	10	for	for	IN
11367	2175	11	the	the	DT
11367	2175	12	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2175	13	,	,	,
11367	2175	14	who	who	WP
11367	2175	15	deposited	deposit	VBD
11367	2175	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2175	17	money	money	NN
11367	2175	18	in	in	IN
11367	2175	19	the	the	DT
11367	2175	20	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2175	21	,	,	,
11367	2175	22	which	which	WDT
11367	2175	23	made	make	VBD
11367	2175	24	a	a	DT
11367	2175	25	charge	charge	NN
11367	2175	26	for	for	IN
11367	2175	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2175	28	custody	custody	NN
11367	2175	29	;	;	:
11367	2175	30	the	the	DT
11367	2175	31	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2175	32	also	also	RB
11367	2175	33	warehoused	warehouse	VBD
11367	2175	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2175	35	goods	good	NNS
11367	2175	36	in	in	IN
11367	2175	37	the	the	DT
11367	2175	38	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2175	39	.	.	.
11367	2176	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	2176	2	the	the	DT
11367	2176	3	process	process	NN
11367	2176	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2176	5	reversed	reverse	VBN
11367	2176	6	,	,	,
11367	2176	7	a	a	DT
11367	2176	8	trade	trade	NN
11367	2176	9	centre	centre	NN
11367	2176	10	being	be	VBG
11367	2176	11	formed	form	VBN
11367	2176	12	around	around	IN
11367	2176	13	an	an	DT
11367	2176	14	existing	exist	VBG
11367	2176	15	monastery	monastery	NN
11367	2176	16	.	.	.
11367	2177	1	In	in	IN
11367	2177	2	this	this	DT
11367	2177	3	case	case	NN
11367	2177	4	the	the	DT
11367	2177	5	monastery	monastery	NN
11367	2177	6	also	also	RB
11367	2177	7	served	serve	VBD
11367	2177	8	as	as	IN
11367	2177	9	a	a	DT
11367	2177	10	hostel	hostel	NN
11367	2177	11	for	for	IN
11367	2177	12	the	the	DT
11367	2177	13	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2177	14	.	.	.
11367	2178	1	Economically	economically	RB
11367	2178	2	this	this	DT
11367	2178	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2178	4	state	state	NN
11367	2178	5	in	in	IN
11367	2178	6	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2178	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2178	8	much	much	RB
11367	2178	9	more	more	JJR
11367	2178	10	like	like	IN
11367	2178	11	a	a	DT
11367	2178	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2178	13	city	city	NN
11367	2178	14	state	state	NN
11367	2178	15	that	that	WDT
11367	2178	16	lived	live	VBD
11367	2178	17	by	by	IN
11367	2178	18	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2178	19	than	than	IN
11367	2178	20	the	the	DT
11367	2178	21	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	2178	22	states	state	NNS
11367	2178	23	of	of	IN
11367	2178	24	the	the	DT
11367	2178	25	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2178	26	East	East	NNP
11367	2178	27	,	,	,
11367	2178	28	although	although	IN
11367	2178	29	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	2178	30	was	be	VBD
11367	2178	31	also	also	RB
11367	2178	32	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	2178	33	under	under	IN
11367	2178	34	the	the	DT
11367	2178	35	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2178	36	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2178	37	.	.	.
11367	2179	1	From	from	IN
11367	2179	2	this	this	DT
11367	2179	3	trip	trip	NN
11367	2179	4	to	to	IN
11367	2179	5	the	the	DT
11367	2179	6	remote	remote	JJ
11367	2179	7	west	west	NN
11367	2179	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2179	9	will	will	MD
11367	2179	10	return	return	VB
11367	2179	11	first	first	RB
11367	2179	12	to	to	IN
11367	2179	13	the	the	DT
11367	2179	14	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2179	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	2179	16	.	.	.
11367	2180	1	From	from	IN
11367	2180	2	329	329	CD
11367	2180	3	onward	onward	RB
11367	2180	4	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2180	5	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2180	6	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	2180	7	a	a	DT
11367	2180	8	wide	wide	JJ
11367	2180	9	empire	empire	NN
11367	2180	10	,	,	,
11367	2180	11	but	but	CC
11367	2180	12	an	an	DT
11367	2180	13	unstable	unstable	JJ
11367	2180	14	one	one	NN
11367	2180	15	.	.	.
11367	2181	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2181	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2181	3	felt	feel	VBD
11367	2181	4	at	at	IN
11367	2181	5	all	all	DT
11367	2181	6	times	time	NNS
11367	2181	7	insecure	insecure	JJ
11367	2181	8	,	,	,
11367	2181	9	because	because	IN
11367	2181	10	the	the	DT
11367	2181	11	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2181	12	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2181	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2181	14	,	,	,
11367	2181	15	on	on	IN
11367	2181	16	account	account	NN
11367	2181	17	of	of	IN
11367	2181	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2181	19	humble	humble	JJ
11367	2181	20	origin	origin	NN
11367	2181	21	,	,	,
11367	2181	22	as	as	IN
11367	2181	23	a	a	DT
11367	2181	24	"	"	``
11367	2181	25	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	2181	26	"	"	''
11367	2181	27	.	.	.
11367	2182	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2182	2	exterminated	exterminate	VBD
11367	2182	3	every	every	DT
11367	2182	4	member	member	NN
11367	2182	5	of	of	IN
11367	2182	6	the	the	DT
11367	2182	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2182	8	family	family	NN
11367	2182	9	,	,	,
11367	2182	10	that	that	DT
11367	2182	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	2182	12	to	to	TO
11367	2182	13	say	say	VB
11367	2182	14	the	the	DT
11367	2182	15	old	old	JJ
11367	2182	16	_	_	NNP
11367	2182	17	shan	shan	NNP
11367	2182	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2182	19	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2182	20	_	_	NNP
11367	2182	21	family	family	NN
11367	2182	22	,	,	,
11367	2182	23	of	of	IN
11367	2182	24	whom	whom	WP
11367	2182	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2182	26	could	could	MD
11367	2182	27	get	get	VB
11367	2182	28	hold	hold	VB
11367	2182	29	,	,	,
11367	2182	30	in	in	IN
11367	2182	31	order	order	NN
11367	2182	32	to	to	TO
11367	2182	33	remove	remove	VB
11367	2182	34	any	any	DT
11367	2182	35	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2182	36	pretender	pretender	NN
11367	2182	37	to	to	IN
11367	2182	38	the	the	DT
11367	2182	39	throne	throne	NN
11367	2182	40	;	;	:
11367	2182	41	but	but	CC
11367	2182	42	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2182	43	could	could	MD
11367	2182	44	not	not	RB
11367	2182	45	count	count	VB
11367	2182	46	on	on	IN
11367	2182	47	the	the	DT
11367	2182	48	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	2182	49	of	of	IN
11367	2182	50	the	the	DT
11367	2182	51	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2182	52	and	and	CC
11367	2182	53	other	other	JJ
11367	2182	54	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2182	55	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2182	56	under	under	IN
11367	2182	57	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2182	58	rule	rule	NN
11367	2182	59	.	.	.
11367	2183	1	During	during	IN
11367	2183	2	this	this	DT
11367	2183	3	period	period	NN
11367	2183	4	not	not	RB
11367	2183	5	a	a	DT
11367	2183	6	few	few	JJ
11367	2183	7	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2183	8	went	go	VBD
11367	2183	9	over	over	RP
11367	2183	10	to	to	IN
11367	2183	11	the	the	DT
11367	2183	12	small	small	JJ
11367	2183	13	realm	realm	NN
11367	2183	14	of	of	IN
11367	2183	15	the	the	DT
11367	2183	16	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2183	17	;	;	:
11367	2183	18	other	other	JJ
11367	2183	19	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2183	20	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2183	21	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	2183	22	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2183	23	from	from	IN
11367	2183	24	the	the	DT
11367	2183	25	political	political	JJ
11367	2183	26	scene	scene	NN
11367	2183	27	and	and	CC
11367	2183	28	lived	live	VBD
11367	2183	29	with	with	IN
11367	2183	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2183	31	herds	herd	NNS
11367	2183	32	as	as	IN
11367	2183	33	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2183	34	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2183	35	in	in	IN
11367	2183	36	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2183	37	and	and	CC
11367	2183	38	in	in	IN
11367	2183	39	the	the	DT
11367	2183	40	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2183	41	region	region	NN
11367	2183	42	.	.	.
11367	2184	1	The	the	DT
11367	2184	2	general	general	JJ
11367	2184	3	insecurity	insecurity	NN
11367	2184	4	undermined	undermine	VBD
11367	2184	5	the	the	DT
11367	2184	6	strength	strength	NN
11367	2184	7	of	of	IN
11367	2184	8	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2184	9	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2184	10	's	's	POS
11367	2184	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	2184	12	.	.	.
11367	2185	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2185	2	died	die	VBD
11367	2185	3	in	in	IN
11367	2185	4	333	333	CD
11367	2185	5	,	,	,
11367	2185	6	and	and	CC
11367	2185	7	there	there	EX
11367	2185	8	came	come	VBD
11367	2185	9	to	to	IN
11367	2185	10	the	the	DT
11367	2185	11	throne	throne	NN
11367	2185	12	,	,	,
11367	2185	13	after	after	IN
11367	2185	14	a	a	DT
11367	2185	15	short	short	JJ
11367	2185	16	interregnum	interregnum	NN
11367	2185	17	,	,	,
11367	2185	18	another	another	DT
11367	2185	19	personality	personality	NN
11367	2185	20	of	of	IN
11367	2185	21	a	a	DT
11367	2185	22	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2185	23	greatness	greatness	NN
11367	2185	24	,	,	,
11367	2185	25	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2185	26	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	2185	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2185	28	334	334	CD
11367	2185	29	-	-	SYM
11367	2185	30	349	349	CD
11367	2185	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2185	32	.	.	.
11367	2186	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2186	2	transferred	transfer	VBD
11367	2186	3	the	the	DT
11367	2186	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	2186	5	to	to	IN
11367	2186	6	the	the	DT
11367	2186	7	city	city	NN
11367	2186	8	of	of	IN
11367	2186	9	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	2186	10	,	,	,
11367	2186	11	in	in	IN
11367	2186	12	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2186	13	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	2186	14	,	,	,
11367	2186	15	where	where	WRB
11367	2186	16	the	the	DT
11367	2186	17	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2186	18	of	of	IN
11367	2186	19	the	the	DT
11367	2186	20	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	2186	21	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2186	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2186	23	reigned	reign	VBN
11367	2186	24	.	.	.
11367	2187	1	There	there	EX
11367	2187	2	are	be	VBP
11367	2187	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2187	4	accounts	account	NNS
11367	2187	5	of	of	IN
11367	2187	6	the	the	DT
11367	2187	7	magnificence	magnificence	NN
11367	2187	8	of	of	IN
11367	2187	9	the	the	DT
11367	2187	10	court	court	NN
11367	2187	11	of	of	IN
11367	2187	12	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	2187	13	.	.	.
11367	2188	1	Foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2188	2	,	,	,
11367	2188	3	especially	especially	RB
11367	2188	4	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2188	5	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2188	6	,	,	,
11367	2188	7	played	play	VBD
11367	2188	8	a	a	DT
11367	2188	9	greater	great	JJR
11367	2188	10	part	part	NN
11367	2188	11	there	there	RB
11367	2188	12	than	than	IN
11367	2188	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2188	14	.	.	.
11367	2189	1	On	on	IN
11367	2189	2	the	the	DT
11367	2189	3	one	one	CD
11367	2189	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	2189	5	,	,	,
11367	2189	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2189	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2189	8	not	not	RB
11367	2189	9	easy	easy	JJ
11367	2189	10	for	for	IN
11367	2189	11	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2189	12	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	2189	13	to	to	TO
11367	2189	14	gain	gain	VB
11367	2189	15	the	the	DT
11367	2189	16	active	active	JJ
11367	2189	17	support	support	NN
11367	2189	18	of	of	IN
11367	2189	19	the	the	DT
11367	2189	20	educated	educated	JJ
11367	2189	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2189	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2189	23	after	after	IN
11367	2189	24	the	the	DT
11367	2189	25	murders	murder	NNS
11367	2189	26	of	of	IN
11367	2189	27	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2189	28	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2189	29	and	and	CC
11367	2189	30	,	,	,
11367	2189	31	on	on	IN
11367	2189	32	the	the	DT
11367	2189	33	other	other	JJ
11367	2189	34	hand	hand	NN
11367	2189	35	,	,	,
11367	2189	36	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2189	37	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	2189	38	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	2189	39	to	to	TO
11367	2189	40	have	have	VB
11367	2189	41	understood	understand	VBN
11367	2189	42	that	that	IN
11367	2189	43	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2189	44	without	without	IN
11367	2189	45	family	family	NN
11367	2189	46	and	and	CC
11367	2189	47	without	without	IN
11367	2189	48	other	other	JJ
11367	2189	49	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2189	50	to	to	IN
11367	2189	51	the	the	DT
11367	2189	52	native	native	JJ
11367	2189	53	population	population	NN
11367	2189	54	,	,	,
11367	2189	55	but	but	CC
11367	2189	56	with	with	IN
11367	2189	57	special	special	JJ
11367	2189	58	skills	skill	NNS
11367	2189	59	,	,	,
11367	2189	60	are	be	VBP
11367	2189	61	the	the	DT
11367	2189	62	most	most	RBS
11367	2189	63	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	2189	64	and	and	CC
11367	2189	65	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	2189	66	servants	servant	NNS
11367	2189	67	of	of	IN
11367	2189	68	a	a	DT
11367	2189	69	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2189	70	.	.	.
11367	2190	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
11367	2190	2	,	,	,
11367	2190	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2190	4	administration	administration	NN
11367	2190	5	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	2190	6	to	to	TO
11367	2190	7	have	have	VB
11367	2190	8	been	be	VBN
11367	2190	9	good	good	JJ
11367	2190	10	,	,	,
11367	2190	11	but	but	CC
11367	2190	12	the	the	DT
11367	2190	13	regime	regime	NN
11367	2190	14	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2190	15	completely	completely	RB
11367	2190	16	parasitic	parasitic	JJ
11367	2190	17	,	,	,
11367	2190	18	with	with	IN
11367	2190	19	no	no	DT
11367	2190	20	support	support	NN
11367	2190	21	of	of	IN
11367	2190	22	the	the	DT
11367	2190	23	masses	masse	NNS
11367	2190	24	or	or	CC
11367	2190	25	the	the	DT
11367	2190	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2190	27	.	.	.
11367	2191	1	After	after	IN
11367	2191	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2191	3	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	2191	4	's	's	POS
11367	2191	5	death	death	NN
11367	2191	6	there	there	EX
11367	2191	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2191	8	fearful	fearful	JJ
11367	2191	9	combats	combat	NNS
11367	2191	10	between	between	IN
11367	2191	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2191	12	sons	son	NNS
11367	2191	13	;	;	:
11367	2191	14	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	2191	15	a	a	DT
11367	2191	16	member	member	NN
11367	2191	17	of	of	IN
11367	2191	18	an	an	DT
11367	2191	19	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2191	20	different	different	JJ
11367	2191	21	family	family	NN
11367	2191	22	of	of	IN
11367	2191	23	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2191	24	origin	origin	NN
11367	2191	25	seized	seize	VBD
11367	2191	26	power	power	NN
11367	2191	27	,	,	,
11367	2191	28	but	but	CC
11367	2191	29	was	be	VBD
11367	2191	30	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2191	31	in	in	IN
11367	2191	32	352	352	CD
11367	2191	33	by	by	IN
11367	2191	34	the	the	DT
11367	2191	35	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2191	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	2191	37	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2191	38	,	,	,
11367	2191	39	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	2191	40	to	to	IN
11367	2191	41	an	an	DT
11367	2191	42	end	end	NN
11367	2191	43	the	the	DT
11367	2191	44	Later	later	JJ
11367	2191	45	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2191	46	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2191	47	.	.	.
11367	2192	1	2	2	LS
11367	2192	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2192	3	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2192	4	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	2192	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2192	6	in	in	IN
11367	2192	7	the	the	DT
11367	2192	8	north	north	NNP
11367	2192	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2192	10	east	east	NN
11367	2192	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2192	12	proto	proto	NN
11367	2192	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2192	14	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2192	15	;	;	:
11367	2192	16	352	352	CD
11367	2192	17	-	-	SYM
11367	2192	18	370	370	CD
11367	2192	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2192	20	,	,	,
11367	2192	21	and	and	CC
11367	2192	22	the	the	DT
11367	2192	23	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	2192	24	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2192	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2192	26	in	in	IN
11367	2192	27	all	all	DT
11367	2192	28	north	north	NN
11367	2192	29	China	China	NNP
11367	2192	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2192	31	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2192	32	;	;	:
11367	2192	33	351	351	CD
11367	2192	34	-	-	SYM
11367	2192	35	394	394	CD
11367	2192	36	_	_	NNP
11367	2192	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2192	38	In	in	IN
11367	2192	39	the	the	DT
11367	2192	40	north	north	NN
11367	2192	41	,	,	,
11367	2192	42	proto	proto	NN
11367	2192	43	-	-	:
11367	2192	44	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2192	45	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2192	46	-	-	HYPH
11367	2192	47	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2192	48	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2192	49	had	have	VBD
11367	2192	50	again	again	RB
11367	2192	51	made	make	VBN
11367	2192	52	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2192	53	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2192	54	;	;	:
11367	2192	55	in	in	IN
11367	2192	56	the	the	DT
11367	2192	57	past	past	NN
11367	2192	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2192	59	had	have	VBD
11367	2192	60	been	be	VBN
11367	2192	61	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	2192	62	of	of	IN
11367	2192	63	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2192	64	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2192	65	and	and	CC
11367	2192	66	then	then	RB
11367	2192	67	of	of	IN
11367	2192	68	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2192	69	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	2192	70	.	.	.
11367	2193	1	A	a	DT
11367	2193	2	man	man	NN
11367	2193	3	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	2193	4	to	to	IN
11367	2193	5	one	one	CD
11367	2193	6	of	of	IN
11367	2193	7	these	these	DT
11367	2193	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2193	9	,	,	,
11367	2193	10	the	the	DT
11367	2193	11	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2193	12	of	of	IN
11367	2193	13	the	the	DT
11367	2193	14	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2193	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	2193	16	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2193	17	,	,	,
11367	2193	18	became	become	VBD
11367	2193	19	the	the	DT
11367	2193	20	leader	leader	NN
11367	2193	21	of	of	IN
11367	2193	22	a	a	DT
11367	2193	23	league	league	NN
11367	2193	24	of	of	IN
11367	2193	25	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2193	26	,	,	,
11367	2193	27	and	and	CC
11367	2193	28	in	in	IN
11367	2193	29	337	337	CD
11367	2193	30	founded	found	VBD
11367	2193	31	the	the	DT
11367	2193	32	state	state	NN
11367	2193	33	of	of	IN
11367	2193	34	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2193	35	.	.	.
11367	2194	1	This	this	DT
11367	2194	2	proto	proto	NN
11367	2194	3	-	-	:
11367	2194	4	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2194	5	state	state	NN
11367	2194	6	of	of	IN
11367	2194	7	the	the	DT
11367	2194	8	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2194	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2194	10	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2194	11	,	,	,
11367	2194	12	which	which	WDT
11367	2194	13	the	the	DT
11367	2194	14	historians	historian	NNS
11367	2194	15	call	call	VBP
11367	2194	16	the	the	DT
11367	2194	17	"	"	``
11367	2194	18	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2194	19	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2194	20	"	"	''
11367	2194	21	state	state	NN
11367	2194	22	,	,	,
11367	2194	23	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2194	24	parts	part	NNS
11367	2194	25	of	of	IN
11367	2194	26	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2194	27	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	2194	28	and	and	CC
11367	2194	29	also	also	RB
11367	2194	30	the	the	DT
11367	2194	31	state	state	NN
11367	2194	32	of	of	IN
11367	2194	33	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	2194	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	2194	35	li	li	NNP
11367	2194	36	in	in	IN
11367	2194	37	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2194	38	,	,	,
11367	2194	39	and	and	CC
11367	2194	40	there	there	EX
11367	2194	41	began	begin	VBD
11367	2194	42	then	then	RB
11367	2194	43	an	an	DT
11367	2194	44	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	2194	45	of	of	IN
11367	2194	46	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2194	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	2194	48	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2194	49	into	into	IN
11367	2194	50	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2194	51	,	,	,
11367	2194	52	which	which	WDT
11367	2194	53	became	become	VBD
11367	2194	54	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
11367	2194	55	at	at	IN
11367	2194	56	a	a	DT
11367	2194	57	later	later	JJ
11367	2194	58	date	date	NN
11367	2194	59	.	.	.
11367	2195	1	The	the	DT
11367	2195	2	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2195	3	of	of	IN
11367	2195	4	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2195	5	,	,	,
11367	2195	6	which	which	WDT
11367	2195	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2195	8	still	still	RB
11367	2195	9	,	,	,
11367	2195	10	as	as	IN
11367	2195	11	in	in	IN
11367	2195	12	the	the	DT
11367	2195	13	past	past	NN
11367	2195	14	,	,	,
11367	2195	15	a	a	DT
11367	2195	16	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	2195	17	market	market	NN
11367	2195	18	and	and	CC
11367	2195	19	was	be	VBD
11367	2195	20	very	very	RB
11367	2195	21	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	2195	22	,	,	,
11367	2195	23	enormously	enormously	RB
11367	2195	24	strengthened	strengthen	VBD
11367	2195	25	the	the	DT
11367	2195	26	state	state	NN
11367	2195	27	of	of	IN
11367	2195	28	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2195	29	.	.	.
11367	2196	1	Not	not	RB
11367	2196	2	until	until	IN
11367	2196	3	a	a	DT
11367	2196	4	little	little	JJ
11367	2196	5	later	later	RB
11367	2196	6	,	,	,
11367	2196	7	when	when	WRB
11367	2196	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	2196	9	's	's	POS
11367	2196	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	2196	11	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2196	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2196	13	diverted	divert	VBN
11367	2196	14	to	to	IN
11367	2196	15	central	central	JJ
11367	2196	16	China	China	NNP
11367	2196	17	,	,	,
11367	2196	18	did	do	VBD
11367	2196	19	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2196	20	's	's	POS
11367	2196	21	importance	importance	NN
11367	2196	22	begin	begin	VBP
11367	2196	23	to	to	TO
11367	2196	24	diminish	diminish	VB
11367	2196	25	.	.	.
11367	2197	1	Although	although	IN
11367	2197	2	this	this	DT
11367	2197	3	"	"	``
11367	2197	4	Earlier	early	RBR
11367	2197	5	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2197	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2197	7	"	"	''
11367	2197	8	of	of	IN
11367	2197	9	the	the	DT
11367	2197	10	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2197	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2197	12	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2197	13	officially	officially	RB
11367	2197	14	entered	enter	VBD
11367	2197	15	on	on	IN
11367	2197	16	the	the	DT
11367	2197	17	heritage	heritage	NN
11367	2197	18	of	of	IN
11367	2197	19	the	the	DT
11367	2197	20	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2197	21	,	,	,
11367	2197	22	and	and	CC
11367	2197	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2197	24	regime	regime	NN
11367	2197	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2197	26	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2197	27	dated	date	VBN
11367	2197	28	only	only	RB
11367	2197	29	from	from	IN
11367	2197	30	352	352	CD
11367	2197	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2197	32	until	until	IN
11367	2197	33	370	370	CD
11367	2197	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2197	35	,	,	,
11367	2197	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2197	37	failed	fail	VBD
11367	2197	38	either	either	CC
11367	2197	39	to	to	TO
11367	2197	40	subjugate	subjugate	VB
11367	2197	41	the	the	DT
11367	2197	42	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2197	43	realm	realm	NN
11367	2197	44	of	of	IN
11367	2197	45	the	the	DT
11367	2197	46	"	"	``
11367	2197	47	Later	later	JJ
11367	2197	48	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2197	49	"	"	''
11367	2197	50	or	or	CC
11367	2197	51	effectively	effectively	RB
11367	2197	52	to	to	TO
11367	2197	53	strengthen	strengthen	VB
11367	2197	54	the	the	DT
11367	2197	55	state	state	NN
11367	2197	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2197	57	had	have	VBD
11367	2197	58	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	2197	59	.	.	.
11367	2198	1	This	this	DT
11367	2198	2	old	old	JJ
11367	2198	3	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2198	4	territory	territory	NN
11367	2198	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2198	6	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	2198	7	economically	economically	RB
11367	2198	8	from	from	IN
11367	2198	9	the	the	DT
11367	2198	10	anti	anti	JJ
11367	2198	11	-	-	JJ
11367	2198	12	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	2198	13	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2198	14	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	2198	15	of	of	IN
11367	2198	16	the	the	DT
11367	2198	17	last	last	JJ
11367	2198	18	of	of	IN
11367	2198	19	the	the	DT
11367	2198	20	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2198	21	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	2198	22	;	;	:
11367	2198	23	and	and	CC
11367	2198	24	unremunerative	unremunerative	JJ
11367	2198	25	wars	war	NNS
11367	2198	26	against	against	IN
11367	2198	27	the	the	DT
11367	2198	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2198	29	in	in	IN
11367	2198	30	the	the	DT
11367	2198	31	south	south	NN
11367	2198	32	had	have	VBD
11367	2198	33	done	do	VBN
11367	2198	34	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2198	35	to	to	TO
11367	2198	36	improve	improve	VB
11367	2198	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2198	38	position	position	NN
11367	2198	39	.	.	.
11367	2199	1	In	in	IN
11367	2199	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2199	3	to	to	IN
11367	2199	4	this	this	DT
11367	2199	5	,	,	,
11367	2199	6	the	the	DT
11367	2199	7	realm	realm	NN
11367	2199	8	of	of	IN
11367	2199	9	the	the	DT
11367	2199	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2199	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2199	12	dangerously	dangerously	RB
11367	2199	13	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	2199	14	strength	strength	NN
11367	2199	15	on	on	IN
11367	2199	16	the	the	DT
11367	2199	17	flank	flank	NN
11367	2199	18	of	of	IN
11367	2199	19	the	the	DT
11367	2199	20	new	new	JJ
11367	2199	21	empire	empire	NN
11367	2199	22	.	.	.
11367	2200	1	But	but	CC
11367	2200	2	the	the	DT
11367	2200	3	most	most	RBS
11367	2200	4	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	2200	5	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	2200	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2200	7	in	in	IN
11367	2200	8	the	the	DT
11367	2200	9	west	west	NN
11367	2200	10	,	,	,
11367	2200	11	on	on	IN
11367	2200	12	former	former	JJ
11367	2200	13	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2200	14	soil	soil	NN
11367	2200	15	,	,	,
11367	2200	16	in	in	IN
11367	2200	17	the	the	DT
11367	2200	18	province	province	NN
11367	2200	19	of	of	IN
11367	2200	20	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2200	21	--	--	:
11367	2200	22	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2200	23	,	,	,
11367	2200	24	who	who	WP
11367	2200	25	finally	finally	RB
11367	2200	26	came	come	VBD
11367	2200	27	forward	forward	RB
11367	2200	28	once	once	RB
11367	2200	29	more	more	RBR
11367	2200	30	with	with	IN
11367	2200	31	claims	claim	NNS
11367	2200	32	to	to	IN
11367	2200	33	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	2200	34	.	.	.
11367	2201	1	These	these	DT
11367	2201	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2201	3	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2201	4	of	of	IN
11367	2201	5	the	the	DT
11367	2201	6	P'u	P'u	NNP
11367	2201	7	family	family	NN
11367	2201	8	,	,	,
11367	2201	9	which	which	WDT
11367	2201	10	later	later	RB
11367	2201	11	changed	change	VBD
11367	2201	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2201	13	name	name	NN
11367	2201	14	to	to	IN
11367	2201	15	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2201	16	.	.	.
11367	2202	1	The	the	DT
11367	2202	2	head	head	NN
11367	2202	3	of	of	IN
11367	2202	4	the	the	DT
11367	2202	5	family	family	NN
11367	2202	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2202	7	worked	work	VBN
11367	2202	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2202	9	way	way	NN
11367	2202	10	up	up	RB
11367	2202	11	as	as	IN
11367	2202	12	a	a	DT
11367	2202	13	leader	leader	NN
11367	2202	14	of	of	IN
11367	2202	15	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2202	16	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
11367	2202	17	under	under	IN
11367	2202	18	the	the	DT
11367	2202	19	"	"	``
11367	2202	20	Later	later	JJ
11367	2202	21	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2202	22	"	"	''
11367	2202	23	,	,	,
11367	2202	24	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	2202	25	more	more	JJR
11367	2202	26	and	and	CC
11367	2202	27	more	more	JJR
11367	2202	28	power	power	NN
11367	2202	29	and	and	CC
11367	2202	30	following	follow	VBG
11367	2202	31	.	.	.
11367	2203	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2203	2	under	under	IN
11367	2203	3	that	that	DT
11367	2203	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2203	5	the	the	DT
11367	2203	6	death	death	NN
11367	2203	7	of	of	IN
11367	2203	8	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2203	9	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	2203	10	marked	mark	VBD
11367	2203	11	the	the	DT
11367	2203	12	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	2203	13	of	of	IN
11367	2203	14	general	general	JJ
11367	2203	15	dissolution	dissolution	NN
11367	2203	16	,	,	,
11367	2203	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2203	18	gathered	gather	VBD
11367	2203	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2203	20	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2203	21	around	around	IN
11367	2203	22	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2203	23	in	in	IN
11367	2203	24	the	the	DT
11367	2203	25	west	west	NN
11367	2203	26	,	,	,
11367	2203	27	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2203	28	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2203	29	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2203	30	of	of	IN
11367	2203	31	the	the	DT
11367	2203	32	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2203	33	,	,	,
11367	2203	34	and	and	CC
11367	2203	35	made	make	VBD
11367	2203	36	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2203	37	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2203	38	of	of	IN
11367	2203	39	the	the	DT
11367	2203	40	"	"	``
11367	2203	41	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2203	42	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2203	43	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2203	44	"	"	''
11367	2203	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2203	46	351	351	CD
11367	2203	47	-	-	SYM
11367	2203	48	394	394	CD
11367	2203	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2203	50	.	.	.
11367	2204	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2204	2	died	die	VBD
11367	2204	3	in	in	IN
11367	2204	4	355	355	CD
11367	2204	5	,	,	,
11367	2204	6	and	and	CC
11367	2204	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2204	8	followed	follow	VBN
11367	2204	9	after	after	IN
11367	2204	10	a	a	DT
11367	2204	11	short	short	JJ
11367	2204	12	interregnum	interregnum	NN
11367	2204	13	by	by	IN
11367	2204	14	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2204	15	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2204	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2204	17	357	357	CD
11367	2204	18	-	-	SYM
11367	2204	19	385	385	CD
11367	2204	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2204	21	,	,	,
11367	2204	22	who	who	WP
11367	2204	23	was	be	VBD
11367	2204	24	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
11367	2204	25	one	one	CD
11367	2204	26	of	of	IN
11367	2204	27	the	the	DT
11367	2204	28	most	most	RBS
11367	2204	29	important	important	JJ
11367	2204	30	figures	figure	NNS
11367	2204	31	of	of	IN
11367	2204	32	the	the	DT
11367	2204	33	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2204	34	century	century	NN
11367	2204	35	.	.	.
11367	2205	1	This	this	DT
11367	2205	2	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2205	3	empire	empire	NN
11367	2205	4	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	2205	5	defeated	defeat	VBD
11367	2205	6	the	the	DT
11367	2205	7	"	"	``
11367	2205	8	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2205	9	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2205	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2205	11	"	"	''
11367	2205	12	and	and	CC
11367	2205	13	annexed	annex	VBD
11367	2205	14	the	the	DT
11367	2205	15	realm	realm	NN
11367	2205	16	of	of	IN
11367	2205	17	the	the	DT
11367	2205	18	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2205	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2205	20	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2205	21	.	.	.
11367	2206	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2206	2	the	the	DT
11367	2206	3	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2206	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	2206	5	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2206	6	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2206	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2206	8	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2206	9	came	come	VBD
11367	2206	10	under	under	IN
11367	2206	11	the	the	DT
11367	2206	12	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	2206	13	of	of	IN
11367	2206	14	the	the	DT
11367	2206	15	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2206	16	;	;	:
11367	2206	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2206	18	were	be	VBD
11367	2206	19	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	2206	20	among	among	IN
11367	2206	21	a	a	DT
11367	2206	22	number	number	NN
11367	2206	23	of	of	IN
11367	2206	24	places	place	NNS
11367	2206	25	as	as	IN
11367	2206	26	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	2206	27	of	of	IN
11367	2206	28	mounted	mount	VBN
11367	2206	29	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2206	30	.	.	.
11367	2207	1	The	the	DT
11367	2207	2	empire	empire	NN
11367	2207	3	of	of	IN
11367	2207	4	the	the	DT
11367	2207	5	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2207	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2207	7	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2207	8	quite	quite	RB
11367	2207	9	differently	differently	RB
11367	2207	10	from	from	IN
11367	2207	11	the	the	DT
11367	2207	12	empires	empire	NNS
11367	2207	13	of	of	IN
11367	2207	14	the	the	DT
11367	2207	15	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2207	16	and	and	CC
11367	2207	17	the	the	DT
11367	2207	18	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2207	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2207	20	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2207	21	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2207	22	.	.	.
11367	2208	1	The	the	DT
11367	2208	2	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2208	3	organization	organization	NN
11367	2208	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2208	5	purely	purely	RB
11367	2208	6	military	military	JJ
11367	2208	7	and	and	CC
11367	2208	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2208	9	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2208	10	to	to	TO
11367	2208	11	do	do	VB
11367	2208	12	with	with	IN
11367	2208	13	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2208	14	structure	structure	NN
11367	2208	15	.	.	.
11367	2209	1	This	this	DT
11367	2209	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2209	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2209	4	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	2209	5	,	,	,
11367	2209	6	for	for	IN
11367	2209	7	the	the	DT
11367	2209	8	leader	leader	NN
11367	2209	9	of	of	IN
11367	2209	10	such	such	PDT
11367	2209	11	a	a	DT
11367	2209	12	formation	formation	NN
11367	2209	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2209	14	no	no	DT
11367	2209	15	need	need	NN
11367	2209	16	to	to	TO
11367	2209	17	take	take	VB
11367	2209	18	account	account	NN
11367	2209	19	of	of	IN
11367	2209	20	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2209	21	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2209	22	;	;	:
11367	2209	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2209	24	was	be	VBD
11367	2209	25	answerable	answerable	JJ
11367	2209	26	to	to	IN
11367	2209	27	no	no	DT
11367	2209	28	one	one	NN
11367	2209	29	and	and	CC
11367	2209	30	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	2209	31	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2209	32	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2209	33	power	power	NN
11367	2209	34	.	.	.
11367	2210	1	Nor	nor	CC
11367	2210	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2210	3	there	there	EX
11367	2210	4	any	any	DT
11367	2210	5	need	need	NN
11367	2210	6	for	for	IN
11367	2210	7	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2210	8	to	to	TO
11367	2210	9	be	be	VB
11367	2210	10	of	of	IN
11367	2210	11	noble	noble	JJ
11367	2210	12	rank	rank	NN
11367	2210	13	or	or	CC
11367	2210	14	descended	descend	VBD
11367	2210	15	from	from	IN
11367	2210	16	an	an	DT
11367	2210	17	old	old	JJ
11367	2210	18	family	family	NN
11367	2210	19	.	.	.
11367	2211	1	The	the	DT
11367	2211	2	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2211	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2211	4	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2211	5	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2211	6	organized	organize	VBD
11367	2211	7	all	all	PDT
11367	2211	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2211	9	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2211	10	,	,	,
11367	2211	11	including	include	VBG
11367	2211	12	the	the	DT
11367	2211	13	non	non	NNS
11367	2211	14	-	-	NNS
11367	2211	15	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2211	16	,	,	,
11367	2211	17	on	on	IN
11367	2211	18	this	this	DT
11367	2211	19	system	system	NN
11367	2211	20	,	,	,
11367	2211	21	without	without	IN
11367	2211	22	regard	regard	NN
11367	2211	23	to	to	IN
11367	2211	24	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2211	25	membership	membership	NN
11367	2211	26	.	.	.
11367	2212	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2212	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2212	3	's	's	POS
11367	2212	4	state	state	NN
11367	2212	5	showed	show	VBD
11367	2212	6	another	another	DT
11367	2212	7	innovation	innovation	NN
11367	2212	8	:	:	:
11367	2212	9	the	the	DT
11367	2212	10	armies	army	NNS
11367	2212	11	of	of	IN
11367	2212	12	the	the	DT
11367	2212	13	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2212	14	and	and	CC
11367	2212	15	the	the	DT
11367	2212	16	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2212	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2212	18	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2212	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2212	20	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	2212	21	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2212	22	of	of	IN
11367	2212	23	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	2212	24	,	,	,
11367	2212	25	for	for	IN
11367	2212	26	the	the	DT
11367	2212	27	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	2212	28	of	of	IN
11367	2212	29	the	the	DT
11367	2212	30	north	north	NN
11367	2212	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2212	32	,	,	,
11367	2212	33	of	of	IN
11367	2212	34	course	course	NN
11367	2212	35	,	,	,
11367	2212	36	horsemen	horseman	NNS
11367	2212	37	;	;	:
11367	2212	38	to	to	TO
11367	2212	39	fight	fight	VB
11367	2212	40	on	on	IN
11367	2212	41	foot	foot	NN
11367	2212	42	was	be	VBD
11367	2212	43	in	in	IN
11367	2212	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2212	45	eyes	eye	NNS
11367	2212	46	not	not	RB
11367	2212	47	only	only	RB
11367	2212	48	contrary	contrary	JJ
11367	2212	49	to	to	IN
11367	2212	50	custom	custom	NN
11367	2212	51	but	but	CC
11367	2212	52	contemptible	contemptible	JJ
11367	2212	53	.	.	.
11367	2213	1	So	so	RB
11367	2213	2	long	long	RB
11367	2213	3	as	as	IN
11367	2213	4	a	a	DT
11367	2213	5	state	state	NN
11367	2213	6	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	2213	7	only	only	RB
11367	2213	8	of	of	IN
11367	2213	9	a	a	DT
11367	2213	10	league	league	NN
11367	2213	11	of	of	IN
11367	2213	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2213	13	,	,	,
11367	2213	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2213	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2213	16	simply	simply	RB
11367	2213	17	out	out	IN
11367	2213	18	of	of	IN
11367	2213	19	the	the	DT
11367	2213	20	question	question	NN
11367	2213	21	to	to	TO
11367	2213	22	transform	transform	VB
11367	2213	23	part	part	NN
11367	2213	24	of	of	IN
11367	2213	25	the	the	DT
11367	2213	26	army	army	NN
11367	2213	27	into	into	IN
11367	2213	28	infantry	infantry	NNP
11367	2213	29	.	.	.
11367	2214	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2214	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2214	3	,	,	,
11367	2214	4	however	however	RB
11367	2214	5	,	,	,
11367	2214	6	with	with	IN
11367	2214	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2214	8	military	military	JJ
11367	2214	9	organization	organization	NN
11367	2214	10	that	that	WDT
11367	2214	11	paid	pay	VBD
11367	2214	12	no	no	DT
11367	2214	13	attention	attention	NN
11367	2214	14	to	to	IN
11367	2214	15	the	the	DT
11367	2214	16	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2214	17	element	element	NN
11367	2214	18	,	,	,
11367	2214	19	created	create	VBD
11367	2214	20	an	an	DT
11367	2214	21	infantry	infantry	NN
11367	2214	22	in	in	IN
11367	2214	23	addition	addition	NN
11367	2214	24	to	to	IN
11367	2214	25	the	the	DT
11367	2214	26	great	great	NNP
11367	2214	27	cavalry	cavalry	NNP
11367	2214	28	units	unit	NNS
11367	2214	29	,	,	,
11367	2214	30	recruiting	recruit	VBG
11367	2214	31	for	for	IN
11367	2214	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2214	33	large	large	JJ
11367	2214	34	numbers	number	NNS
11367	2214	35	of	of	IN
11367	2214	36	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2214	37	.	.	.
11367	2215	1	The	the	DT
11367	2215	2	infantry	infantry	NN
11367	2215	3	proved	prove	VBD
11367	2215	4	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	2215	5	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	2215	6	,	,	,
11367	2215	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	2215	8	in	in	IN
11367	2215	9	the	the	DT
11367	2215	10	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2215	11	in	in	IN
11367	2215	12	the	the	DT
11367	2215	13	plains	plain	NNS
11367	2215	14	of	of	IN
11367	2215	15	north	north	NN
11367	2215	16	China	China	NNP
11367	2215	17	and	and	CC
11367	2215	18	in	in	IN
11367	2215	19	laying	lay	VBG
11367	2215	20	siege	siege	NN
11367	2215	21	to	to	IN
11367	2215	22	fortified	fortified	JJ
11367	2215	23	towns	town	NNS
11367	2215	24	.	.	.
11367	2216	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2216	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2216	3	thus	thus	RB
11367	2216	4	very	very	RB
11367	2216	5	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	2216	6	achieved	achieve	VBD
11367	2216	7	military	military	JJ
11367	2216	8	predominance	predominance	NN
11367	2216	9	over	over	IN
11367	2216	10	the	the	DT
11367	2216	11	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
11367	2216	12	states	state	NNS
11367	2216	13	.	.	.
11367	2217	1	As	as	IN
11367	2217	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2217	3	have	have	VBP
11367	2217	4	seen	see	VBN
11367	2217	5	already	already	RB
11367	2217	6	,	,	,
11367	2217	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2217	8	annexed	annex	VBD
11367	2217	9	the	the	DT
11367	2217	10	"	"	``
11367	2217	11	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2217	12	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2217	13	"	"	''
11367	2217	14	realm	realm	NN
11367	2217	15	of	of	IN
11367	2217	16	the	the	DT
11367	2217	17	proto	proto	NN
11367	2217	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2217	19	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	2217	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2217	21	370	370	CD
11367	2217	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2217	23	,	,	,
11367	2217	24	but	but	CC
11367	2217	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2217	26	also	also	RB
11367	2217	27	annihilated	annihilate	VBD
11367	2217	28	the	the	DT
11367	2217	29	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2217	30	"	"	``
11367	2217	31	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2217	32	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2217	33	"	"	''
11367	2217	34	realm	realm	NN
11367	2217	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2217	36	376	376	CD
11367	2217	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2217	38	and	and	CC
11367	2217	39	in	in	IN
11367	2217	40	the	the	DT
11367	2217	41	same	same	JJ
11367	2217	42	year	year	NN
11367	2217	43	the	the	DT
11367	2217	44	small	small	JJ
11367	2217	45	Turkish	Turkish	NNP
11367	2217	46	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2217	47	realm	realm	NN
11367	2217	48	.	.	.
11367	2218	1	This	this	DT
11367	2218	2	made	make	VBD
11367	2218	3	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2218	4	supreme	supreme	RB
11367	2218	5	over	over	IN
11367	2218	6	all	all	DT
11367	2218	7	north	north	NN
11367	2218	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2218	9	and	and	CC
11367	2218	10	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	2218	11	than	than	IN
11367	2218	12	any	any	DT
11367	2218	13	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2218	14	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2218	15	before	before	IN
11367	2218	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2218	17	.	.	.
11367	2219	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2219	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2219	3	in	in	IN
11367	2219	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2219	5	possession	possession	NN
11367	2219	6	both	both	CC
11367	2219	7	the	the	DT
11367	2219	8	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	2219	9	capitals	capital	NNS
11367	2219	10	,	,	,
11367	2219	11	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2219	12	-	-	:
11367	2219	13	an	an	DT
11367	2219	14	and	and	CC
11367	2219	15	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2219	16	;	;	:
11367	2219	17	the	the	DT
11367	2219	18	whole	whole	NN
11367	2219	19	of	of	IN
11367	2219	20	the	the	DT
11367	2219	21	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2219	22	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	2219	23	regions	region	NNS
11367	2219	24	of	of	IN
11367	2219	25	north	north	NN
11367	2219	26	China	China	NNP
11367	2219	27	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2219	28	to	to	IN
11367	2219	29	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2219	30	;	;	:
11367	2219	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2219	32	also	also	RB
11367	2219	33	controlled	control	VBD
11367	2219	34	the	the	DT
11367	2219	35	routes	route	NNS
11367	2219	36	to	to	IN
11367	2219	37	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2219	38	.	.	.
11367	2220	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2220	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2220	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2220	4	a	a	DT
11367	2220	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2220	6	education	education	NN
11367	2220	7	,	,	,
11367	2220	8	and	and	CC
11367	2220	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2220	10	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	2220	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2220	12	to	to	IN
11367	2220	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2220	14	court	court	NN
11367	2220	15	;	;	:
11367	2220	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2220	17	protected	protect	VBD
11367	2220	18	the	the	DT
11367	2220	19	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2220	20	;	;	:
11367	2220	21	and	and	CC
11367	2220	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2220	23	tried	try	VBD
11367	2220	24	in	in	IN
11367	2220	25	every	every	DT
11367	2220	26	way	way	NN
11367	2220	27	to	to	TO
11367	2220	28	make	make	VB
11367	2220	29	the	the	DT
11367	2220	30	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2220	31	country	country	NN
11367	2220	32	culturally	culturally	RB
11367	2220	33	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2220	34	.	.	.
11367	2221	1	As	as	RB
11367	2221	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	2221	3	as	as	IN
11367	2221	4	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2221	5	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2221	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2221	7	all	all	DT
11367	2221	8	north	north	NN
11367	2221	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2221	10	in	in	IN
11367	2221	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2221	12	power	power	NN
11367	2221	13	,	,	,
11367	2221	14	as	as	IN
11367	2221	15	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2221	16	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2221	17	and	and	CC
11367	2221	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2221	19	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2221	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2221	21	done	do	VBN
11367	2221	22	before	before	IN
11367	2221	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2221	24	,	,	,
11367	2221	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2221	26	resolved	resolve	VBD
11367	2221	27	,	,	,
11367	2221	28	like	like	IN
11367	2221	29	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2221	30	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2221	31	,	,	,
11367	2221	32	to	to	TO
11367	2221	33	make	make	VB
11367	2221	34	every	every	DT
11367	2221	35	effort	effort	NN
11367	2221	36	to	to	TO
11367	2221	37	gain	gain	VB
11367	2221	38	the	the	DT
11367	2221	39	mastery	mastery	NN
11367	2221	40	over	over	IN
11367	2221	41	all	all	DT
11367	2221	42	China	China	NNP
11367	2221	43	,	,	,
11367	2221	44	to	to	TO
11367	2221	45	become	become	VB
11367	2221	46	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2221	47	of	of	IN
11367	2221	48	China	China	NNP
11367	2221	49	.	.	.
11367	2222	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2222	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2222	3	's	's	POS
11367	2222	4	successors	successor	NNS
11367	2222	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2222	6	not	not	RB
11367	2222	7	had	have	VBN
11367	2222	8	the	the	DT
11367	2222	9	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	2222	10	for	for	IN
11367	2222	11	which	which	WDT
11367	2222	12	such	such	PDT
11367	2222	13	a	a	DT
11367	2222	14	venture	venture	NN
11367	2222	15	called	call	VBN
11367	2222	16	;	;	:
11367	2222	17	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2222	18	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2222	19	was	be	VBD
11367	2222	20	to	to	TO
11367	2222	21	fail	fail	VB
11367	2222	22	in	in	IN
11367	2222	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2222	24	for	for	IN
11367	2222	25	other	other	JJ
11367	2222	26	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	2222	27	.	.	.
11367	2223	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	2223	2	,	,	,
11367	2223	3	from	from	IN
11367	2223	4	a	a	DT
11367	2223	5	military	military	JJ
11367	2223	6	point	point	NN
11367	2223	7	of	of	IN
11367	2223	8	view	view	NN
11367	2223	9	,	,	,
11367	2223	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2223	11	chances	chance	NNS
11367	2223	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2223	13	not	not	RB
11367	2223	14	bad	bad	JJ
11367	2223	15	.	.	.
11367	2224	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2224	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2224	3	far	far	RB
11367	2224	4	more	more	JJR
11367	2224	5	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2224	6	under	under	IN
11367	2224	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2224	8	command	command	NN
11367	2224	9	than	than	IN
11367	2224	10	the	the	DT
11367	2224	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2224	12	"	"	``
11367	2224	13	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	2224	14	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2224	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2224	16	"	"	''
11367	2224	17	which	which	WDT
11367	2224	18	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	2224	19	the	the	DT
11367	2224	20	south	south	NN
11367	2224	21	,	,	,
11367	2224	22	and	and	CC
11367	2224	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2224	24	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2224	25	were	be	VBD
11367	2224	26	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	2224	27	better	well	JJR
11367	2224	28	.	.	.
11367	2225	1	In	in	IN
11367	2225	2	the	the	DT
11367	2225	3	time	time	NN
11367	2225	4	of	of	IN
11367	2225	5	the	the	DT
11367	2225	6	founder	founder	NN
11367	2225	7	of	of	IN
11367	2225	8	the	the	DT
11367	2225	9	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2225	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2225	11	the	the	DT
11367	2225	12	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2225	13	empire	empire	NN
11367	2225	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2225	15	been	be	VBN
11367	2225	16	utterly	utterly	RB
11367	2225	17	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	2225	18	by	by	IN
11367	2225	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2225	20	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2225	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2225	22	354	354	CD
11367	2225	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2225	24	,	,	,
11367	2225	25	and	and	CC
11367	2225	26	the	the	DT
11367	2225	27	south	south	JJ
11367	2225	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2225	29	were	be	VBD
11367	2225	30	no	no	RB
11367	2225	31	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	2225	32	now	now	RB
11367	2225	33	.	.	.
11367	2226	1	Against	against	IN
11367	2226	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2226	3	the	the	DT
11367	2226	4	north	north	NN
11367	2226	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2226	6	these	these	DT
11367	2226	7	assets	asset	NNS
11367	2226	8	:	:	:
11367	2226	9	the	the	DT
11367	2226	10	possession	possession	NN
11367	2226	11	of	of	IN
11367	2226	12	the	the	DT
11367	2226	13	best	good	JJS
11367	2226	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2226	15	tillage	tillage	NN
11367	2226	16	,	,	,
11367	2226	17	the	the	DT
11367	2226	18	control	control	NN
11367	2226	19	of	of	IN
11367	2226	20	the	the	DT
11367	2226	21	trade	trade	NN
11367	2226	22	routes	route	NNS
11367	2226	23	,	,	,
11367	2226	24	and	and	CC
11367	2226	25	"	"	``
11367	2226	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2226	27	"	"	''
11367	2226	28	culture	culture	NN
11367	2226	29	and	and	CC
11367	2226	30	administration	administration	NN
11367	2226	31	.	.	.
11367	2227	1	At	at	IN
11367	2227	2	the	the	DT
11367	2227	3	time	time	NN
11367	2227	4	,	,	,
11367	2227	5	however	however	RB
11367	2227	6	,	,	,
11367	2227	7	these	these	DT
11367	2227	8	represented	represent	VBD
11367	2227	9	only	only	RB
11367	2227	10	potentialities	potentiality	NNS
11367	2227	11	and	and	CC
11367	2227	12	not	not	RB
11367	2227	13	tangible	tangible	JJ
11367	2227	14	realities	reality	NNS
11367	2227	15	.	.	.
11367	2228	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2228	2	would	would	MD
11367	2228	3	have	have	VB
11367	2228	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	2228	5	ten	ten	CD
11367	2228	6	to	to	IN
11367	2228	7	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	2228	8	years	year	NNS
11367	2228	9	to	to	TO
11367	2228	10	restore	restore	VB
11367	2228	11	the	the	DT
11367	2228	12	capacities	capacity	NNS
11367	2228	13	of	of	IN
11367	2228	14	the	the	DT
11367	2228	15	north	north	NN
11367	2228	16	after	after	IN
11367	2228	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2228	18	devastation	devastation	NN
11367	2228	19	in	in	IN
11367	2228	20	many	many	JJ
11367	2228	21	wars	war	NNS
11367	2228	22	,	,	,
11367	2228	23	to	to	TO
11367	2228	24	reorganize	reorganize	VB
11367	2228	25	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2228	26	,	,	,
11367	2228	27	and	and	CC
11367	2228	28	to	to	TO
11367	2228	29	set	set	VB
11367	2228	30	up	up	RP
11367	2228	31	a	a	DT
11367	2228	32	really	really	RB
11367	2228	33	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	2228	34	administration	administration	NN
11367	2228	35	,	,	,
11367	2228	36	and	and	CC
11367	2228	37	thus	thus	RB
11367	2228	38	to	to	TO
11367	2228	39	interlock	interlock	VB
11367	2228	40	the	the	DT
11367	2228	41	various	various	JJ
11367	2228	42	elements	element	NNS
11367	2228	43	and	and	CC
11367	2228	44	consolidate	consolidate	VB
11367	2228	45	the	the	DT
11367	2228	46	various	various	JJ
11367	2228	47	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2228	48	.	.	.
11367	2229	1	But	but	CC
11367	2229	2	as	as	RB
11367	2229	3	early	early	JJ
11367	2229	4	as	as	IN
11367	2229	5	383	383	CD
11367	2229	6	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2229	7	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2229	8	started	start	VBD
11367	2229	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2229	10	great	great	JJ
11367	2229	11	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2229	12	against	against	IN
11367	2229	13	the	the	DT
11367	2229	14	south	south	NN
11367	2229	15	,	,	,
11367	2229	16	with	with	IN
11367	2229	17	an	an	DT
11367	2229	18	army	army	NN
11367	2229	19	of	of	IN
11367	2229	20	something	something	NN
11367	2229	21	like	like	IN
11367	2229	22	a	a	DT
11367	2229	23	million	million	CD
11367	2229	24	men	man	NNS
11367	2229	25	.	.	.
11367	2230	1	At	at	IN
11367	2230	2	first	first	RB
11367	2230	3	the	the	DT
11367	2230	4	advance	advance	NN
11367	2230	5	went	go	VBD
11367	2230	6	well	well	RB
11367	2230	7	.	.	.
11367	2231	1	The	the	DT
11367	2231	2	horsemen	horseman	NNS
11367	2231	3	from	from	IN
11367	2231	4	the	the	DT
11367	2231	5	north	north	NN
11367	2231	6	,	,	,
11367	2231	7	however	however	RB
11367	2231	8	,	,	,
11367	2231	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2231	10	men	man	NNS
11367	2231	11	of	of	IN
11367	2231	12	the	the	DT
11367	2231	13	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	2231	14	country	country	NN
11367	2231	15	,	,	,
11367	2231	16	and	and	CC
11367	2231	17	in	in	IN
11367	2231	18	the	the	DT
11367	2231	19	soggy	soggy	JJ
11367	2231	20	plains	plain	NNS
11367	2231	21	of	of	IN
11367	2231	22	the	the	DT
11367	2231	23	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2231	24	region	region	NN
11367	2231	25	,	,	,
11367	2231	26	cut	cut	VBN
11367	2231	27	up	up	RP
11367	2231	28	by	by	IN
11367	2231	29	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	2231	30	of	of	IN
11367	2231	31	water	water	NN
11367	2231	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	2231	33	courses	course	NNS
11367	2231	34	and	and	CC
11367	2231	35	canals	canal	NNS
11367	2231	36	,	,	,
11367	2231	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2231	38	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2231	39	from	from	IN
11367	2231	40	climatic	climatic	JJ
11367	2231	41	and	and	CC
11367	2231	42	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2231	43	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	2231	44	to	to	TO
11367	2231	45	which	which	WDT
11367	2231	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2231	47	were	be	VBD
11367	2231	48	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	JJ
11367	2231	49	.	.	.
11367	2232	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2232	2	main	main	JJ
11367	2232	3	strength	strength	NN
11367	2232	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2232	5	still	still	RB
11367	2232	6	in	in	IN
11367	2232	7	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	2232	8	;	;	:
11367	2232	9	and	and	CC
11367	2232	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2232	11	came	come	VBD
11367	2232	12	to	to	IN
11367	2232	13	grief	grief	NN
11367	2232	14	.	.	.
11367	2233	1	The	the	DT
11367	2233	2	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	2233	3	and	and	CC
11367	2233	4	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	2233	5	for	for	IN
11367	2233	6	the	the	DT
11367	2233	7	vast	vast	JJ
11367	2233	8	army	army	NN
11367	2233	9	failed	fail	VBD
11367	2233	10	to	to	TO
11367	2233	11	arrive	arrive	VB
11367	2233	12	in	in	IN
11367	2233	13	time	time	NN
11367	2233	14	;	;	:
11367	2233	15	units	unit	NNS
11367	2233	16	did	do	VBD
11367	2233	17	not	not	RB
11367	2233	18	reach	reach	VB
11367	2233	19	the	the	DT
11367	2233	20	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	2233	21	places	place	NNS
11367	2233	22	at	at	IN
11367	2233	23	the	the	DT
11367	2233	24	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	2233	25	dates	date	NNS
11367	2233	26	.	.	.
11367	2234	1	The	the	DT
11367	2234	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2234	3	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2234	4	under	under	IN
11367	2234	5	the	the	DT
11367	2234	6	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	2234	7	command	command	NNP
11367	2234	8	of	of	IN
11367	2234	9	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2234	10	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2234	11	,	,	,
11367	2234	12	far	far	RB
11367	2234	13	inferior	inferior	JJ
11367	2234	14	in	in	IN
11367	2234	15	numbers	number	NNS
11367	2234	16	and	and	CC
11367	2234	17	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	2234	18	of	of	IN
11367	2234	19	no	no	DT
11367	2234	20	great	great	JJ
11367	2234	21	efficiency	efficiency	NN
11367	2234	22	,	,	,
11367	2234	23	made	make	VBD
11367	2234	24	surprise	surprise	NN
11367	2234	25	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	2234	26	on	on	IN
11367	2234	27	isolated	isolated	JJ
11367	2234	28	units	unit	NNS
11367	2234	29	before	before	IN
11367	2234	30	these	these	DT
11367	2234	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2234	32	in	in	IN
11367	2234	33	regular	regular	JJ
11367	2234	34	formation	formation	NN
11367	2234	35	.	.	.
11367	2235	1	Some	some	DT
11367	2235	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2235	3	defeated	defeat	VBD
11367	2235	4	,	,	,
11367	2235	5	others	other	NNS
11367	2235	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2235	7	bribed	bribe	VBD
11367	2235	8	;	;	:
11367	2235	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2235	10	spread	spread	VBD
11367	2235	11	false	false	JJ
11367	2235	12	reports	report	NNS
11367	2235	13	.	.	.
11367	2236	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2236	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2236	3	's	's	POS
11367	2236	4	army	army	NN
11367	2236	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2236	6	seized	seize	VBN
11367	2236	7	with	with	IN
11367	2236	8	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	2236	9	panic	panic	NN
11367	2236	10	,	,	,
11367	2236	11	so	so	IN
11367	2236	12	that	that	IN
11367	2236	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2236	14	was	be	VBD
11367	2236	15	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	2236	16	to	to	TO
11367	2236	17	retreat	retreat	VB
11367	2236	18	in	in	IN
11367	2236	19	haste	haste	NN
11367	2236	20	.	.	.
11367	2237	1	As	as	IN
11367	2237	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2237	3	did	do	VBD
11367	2237	4	so	so	RB
11367	2237	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2237	6	became	become	VBD
11367	2237	7	evident	evident	JJ
11367	2237	8	that	that	IN
11367	2237	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2237	10	empire	empire	NN
11367	2237	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2237	12	no	no	DT
11367	2237	13	inner	inner	JJ
11367	2237	14	stability	stability	NN
11367	2237	15	:	:	:
11367	2237	16	in	in	IN
11367	2237	17	a	a	DT
11367	2237	18	very	very	RB
11367	2237	19	short	short	JJ
11367	2237	20	time	time	NN
11367	2237	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2237	22	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2237	23	into	into	IN
11367	2237	24	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	2237	25	.	.	.
11367	2238	1	The	the	DT
11367	2238	2	south	south	JJ
11367	2238	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2238	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2238	5	played	play	VBN
11367	2238	6	no	no	DT
11367	2238	7	direct	direct	JJ
11367	2238	8	part	part	NN
11367	2238	9	in	in	IN
11367	2238	10	this	this	DT
11367	2238	11	,	,	,
11367	2238	12	for	for	IN
11367	2238	13	in	in	IN
11367	2238	14	spite	spite	NN
11367	2238	15	of	of	IN
11367	2238	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2238	17	victory	victory	NN
11367	2238	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2238	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2238	20	not	not	RB
11367	2238	21	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2238	22	enough	enough	RB
11367	2238	23	to	to	TO
11367	2238	24	advance	advance	VB
11367	2238	25	far	far	RB
11367	2238	26	to	to	IN
11367	2238	27	the	the	DT
11367	2238	28	north	north	NN
11367	2238	29	.	.	.
11367	2239	1	3	3	LS
11367	2239	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2239	3	The	the	DT
11367	2239	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NN
11367	2239	5	of	of	IN
11367	2239	6	north	north	NN
11367	2239	7	China	China	NNP
11367	2239	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2239	9	The	the	DT
11367	2239	10	first	first	JJ
11367	2239	11	to	to	TO
11367	2239	12	fall	fall	VB
11367	2239	13	away	away	RB
11367	2239	14	from	from	IN
11367	2239	15	the	the	DT
11367	2239	16	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2239	17	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2239	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2239	19	a	a	DT
11367	2239	20	noble	noble	JJ
11367	2239	21	of	of	IN
11367	2239	22	the	the	DT
11367	2239	23	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2239	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	2239	25	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2239	26	,	,	,
11367	2239	27	a	a	DT
11367	2239	28	member	member	NN
11367	2239	29	of	of	IN
11367	2239	30	the	the	DT
11367	2239	31	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2239	32	family	family	NN
11367	2239	33	of	of	IN
11367	2239	34	the	the	DT
11367	2239	35	"	"	``
11367	2239	36	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2239	37	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2239	38	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2239	39	"	"	''
11367	2239	40	,	,	,
11367	2239	41	who	who	WP
11367	2239	42	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	2239	43	during	during	IN
11367	2239	44	the	the	DT
11367	2239	45	actual	actual	JJ
11367	2239	46	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2239	47	to	to	TO
11367	2239	48	pursue	pursue	VB
11367	2239	49	a	a	DT
11367	2239	50	policy	policy	NN
11367	2239	51	of	of	IN
11367	2239	52	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2239	53	own	own	JJ
11367	2239	54	.	.	.
11367	2240	1	With	with	IN
11367	2240	2	the	the	DT
11367	2240	3	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	2240	4	of	of	IN
11367	2240	5	the	the	DT
11367	2240	6	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2240	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2240	8	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2240	9	who	who	WP
11367	2240	10	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2240	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2240	12	,	,	,
11367	2240	13	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	2240	14	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	2240	15	,	,	,
11367	2240	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2240	17	fought	fight	VBD
11367	2240	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2240	19	way	way	NN
11367	2240	20	northward	northward	RB
11367	2240	21	into	into	IN
11367	2240	22	the	the	DT
11367	2240	23	old	old	JJ
11367	2240	24	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	2240	25	of	of	IN
11367	2240	26	the	the	DT
11367	2240	27	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2240	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2240	29	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2240	30	and	and	CC
11367	2240	31	there	there	RB
11367	2240	32	,	,	,
11367	2240	33	in	in	IN
11367	2240	34	central	central	JJ
11367	2240	35	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	2240	36	,	,	,
11367	2240	37	founded	found	VBD
11367	2240	38	the	the	DT
11367	2240	39	"	"	``
11367	2240	40	Later	later	RBR
11367	2240	41	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2240	42	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2240	43	"	"	''
11367	2240	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2240	45	384	384	CD
11367	2240	46	-	-	SYM
11367	2240	47	409	409	CD
11367	2240	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2240	49	,	,	,
11367	2240	50	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2240	51	reigning	reign	VBG
11367	2240	52	for	for	IN
11367	2240	53	twelve	twelve	CD
11367	2240	54	years	year	NNS
11367	2240	55	.	.	.
11367	2241	1	In	in	IN
11367	2241	2	the	the	DT
11367	2241	3	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	2241	4	thirteen	thirteen	CD
11367	2241	5	years	year	NNS
11367	2241	6	of	of	IN
11367	2241	7	the	the	DT
11367	2241	8	existence	existence	NN
11367	2241	9	of	of	IN
11367	2241	10	that	that	DT
11367	2241	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2241	12	there	there	EX
11367	2241	13	were	be	VBD
11367	2241	14	no	no	RB
11367	2241	15	fewer	few	JJR
11367	2241	16	than	than	IN
11367	2241	17	five	five	CD
11367	2241	18	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2241	19	,	,	,
11367	2241	20	the	the	DT
11367	2241	21	last	last	JJ
11367	2241	22	of	of	IN
11367	2241	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2241	24	a	a	DT
11367	2241	25	member	member	NN
11367	2241	26	of	of	IN
11367	2241	27	another	another	DT
11367	2241	28	family	family	NN
11367	2241	29	.	.	.
11367	2242	1	The	the	DT
11367	2242	2	history	history	NN
11367	2242	3	of	of	IN
11367	2242	4	this	this	DT
11367	2242	5	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2242	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2242	7	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2242	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2242	9	,	,	,
11367	2242	10	as	as	IN
11367	2242	11	of	of	IN
11367	2242	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2242	13	predecessor	predecessor	NN
11367	2242	14	,	,	,
11367	2242	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	2242	16	an	an	DT
11367	2242	17	unedifying	unedifying	JJ
11367	2242	18	succession	succession	NN
11367	2242	19	of	of	IN
11367	2242	20	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2242	21	;	;	:
11367	2242	22	no	no	DT
11367	2242	23	serious	serious	JJ
11367	2242	24	effort	effort	NN
11367	2242	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2242	26	made	make	VBN
11367	2242	27	to	to	TO
11367	2242	28	build	build	VB
11367	2242	29	up	up	RP
11367	2242	30	a	a	DT
11367	2242	31	true	true	JJ
11367	2242	32	state	state	NN
11367	2242	33	.	.	.
11367	2243	1	In	in	IN
11367	2243	2	the	the	DT
11367	2243	3	same	same	JJ
11367	2243	4	year	year	NN
11367	2243	5	384	384	CD
11367	2243	6	there	there	EX
11367	2243	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2243	8	founded	found	VBN
11367	2243	9	,	,	,
11367	2243	10	under	under	IN
11367	2243	11	several	several	JJ
11367	2243	12	other	other	JJ
11367	2243	13	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2243	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2243	15	jung	jung	NNP
11367	2243	16	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2243	17	of	of	IN
11367	2243	18	the	the	DT
11367	2243	19	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2243	20	family	family	NN
11367	2243	21	of	of	IN
11367	2243	22	the	the	DT
11367	2243	23	"	"	``
11367	2243	24	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2243	25	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2243	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2243	27	"	"	''
11367	2243	28	,	,	,
11367	2243	29	the	the	DT
11367	2243	30	"	"	``
11367	2243	31	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2243	32	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2243	33	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2243	34	"	"	''
11367	2243	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2243	36	384	384	CD
11367	2243	37	-	-	SYM
11367	2243	38	394	394	CD
11367	2243	39	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2243	40	.	.	.
11367	2244	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2244	2	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	2244	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2244	4	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2244	5	more	more	JJR
11367	2244	6	than	than	IN
11367	2244	7	a	a	DT
11367	2244	8	detachment	detachment	NN
11367	2244	9	of	of	IN
11367	2244	10	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2244	11	of	of	IN
11367	2244	12	the	the	DT
11367	2244	13	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2244	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2244	15	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2244	16	which	which	WDT
11367	2244	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2244	18	been	be	VBN
11367	2244	19	thrown	throw	VBN
11367	2244	20	by	by	IN
11367	2244	21	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2244	22	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2244	23	into	into	IN
11367	2244	24	the	the	DT
11367	2244	25	west	west	NN
11367	2244	26	of	of	IN
11367	2244	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2244	28	empire	empire	NN
11367	2244	29	,	,	,
11367	2244	30	in	in	IN
11367	2244	31	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2244	32	,	,	,
11367	2244	33	in	in	IN
11367	2244	34	the	the	DT
11367	2244	35	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	2244	36	of	of	IN
11367	2244	37	the	the	DT
11367	2244	38	old	old	JJ
11367	2244	39	capital	capital	NN
11367	2244	40	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2244	41	-	-	:
11367	2244	42	an	an	DT
11367	2244	43	.	.	.
11367	2245	1	There	there	EX
11367	2245	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2245	3	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	2245	4	,	,	,
11367	2245	5	on	on	IN
11367	2245	6	learning	learn	VBG
11367	2245	7	the	the	DT
11367	2245	8	news	news	NN
11367	2245	9	of	of	IN
11367	2245	10	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2245	11	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2245	12	's	's	POS
11367	2245	13	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	2245	14	,	,	,
11367	2245	15	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2245	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2245	17	independence	independence	NN
11367	2245	18	.	.	.
11367	2246	1	In	in	IN
11367	2246	2	western	western	JJ
11367	2246	3	China	China	NNP
11367	2246	4	,	,	,
11367	2246	5	however	however	RB
11367	2246	6	,	,	,
11367	2246	7	far	far	RB
11367	2246	8	removed	remove	VBN
11367	2246	9	from	from	IN
11367	2246	10	all	all	DT
11367	2246	11	liaison	liaison	NN
11367	2246	12	with	with	IN
11367	2246	13	the	the	DT
11367	2246	14	main	main	JJ
11367	2246	15	body	body	NN
11367	2246	16	of	of	IN
11367	2246	17	the	the	DT
11367	2246	18	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2246	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2246	20	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2246	21	,	,	,
11367	2246	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2246	23	were	be	VBD
11367	2246	24	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2246	25	to	to	TO
11367	2246	26	establish	establish	VB
11367	2246	27	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2246	28	,	,	,
11367	2246	29	and	and	CC
11367	2246	30	when	when	WRB
11367	2246	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2246	32	tried	try	VBD
11367	2246	33	to	to	TO
11367	2246	34	fight	fight	VB
11367	2246	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2246	36	way	way	NN
11367	2246	37	to	to	IN
11367	2246	38	the	the	DT
11367	2246	39	north	north	NN
11367	2246	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	2246	41	east	east	NN
11367	2246	42	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2246	43	were	be	VBD
11367	2246	44	dispersed	disperse	VBN
11367	2246	45	,	,	,
11367	2246	46	so	so	IN
11367	2246	47	that	that	IN
11367	2246	48	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2246	49	failed	fail	VBD
11367	2246	50	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2246	51	to	to	TO
11367	2246	52	form	form	VB
11367	2246	53	an	an	DT
11367	2246	54	actual	actual	JJ
11367	2246	55	state	state	NN
11367	2246	56	.	.	.
11367	2247	1	There	there	EX
11367	2247	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2247	3	a	a	DT
11367	2247	4	third	third	JJ
11367	2247	5	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2247	6	in	in	IN
11367	2247	7	384	384	CD
11367	2247	8	to	to	TO
11367	2247	9	form	form	VB
11367	2247	10	a	a	DT
11367	2247	11	state	state	NN
11367	2247	12	in	in	IN
11367	2247	13	north	north	JJ
11367	2247	14	China	China	NNP
11367	2247	15	.	.	.
11367	2248	1	A	a	DT
11367	2248	2	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2248	3	who	who	WP
11367	2248	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2248	5	joined	join	VBN
11367	2248	6	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2248	7	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2248	8	with	with	IN
11367	2248	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2248	10	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2248	11	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2248	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2248	13	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2248	14	when	when	WRB
11367	2248	15	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2248	16	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2248	17	came	come	VBD
11367	2248	18	back	back	RB
11367	2248	19	,	,	,
11367	2248	20	a	a	DT
11367	2248	21	beaten	beat	VBN
11367	2248	22	man	man	NN
11367	2248	23	,	,	,
11367	2248	24	to	to	IN
11367	2248	25	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2248	26	.	.	.
11367	2249	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2249	2	caused	cause	VBD
11367	2249	3	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2249	4	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2249	5	and	and	CC
11367	2249	6	almost	almost	RB
11367	2249	7	the	the	DT
11367	2249	8	whole	whole	NN
11367	2249	9	of	of	IN
11367	2249	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2249	11	family	family	NN
11367	2249	12	to	to	TO
11367	2249	13	be	be	VB
11367	2249	14	assassinated	assassinate	VBN
11367	2249	15	,	,	,
11367	2249	16	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	2249	17	the	the	DT
11367	2249	18	capital	capital	NN
11367	2249	19	,	,	,
11367	2249	20	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2249	21	-	-	:
11367	2249	22	an	an	DT
11367	2249	23	,	,	,
11367	2249	24	and	and	CC
11367	2249	25	actually	actually	RB
11367	2249	26	entered	enter	VBD
11367	2249	27	into	into	IN
11367	2249	28	the	the	DT
11367	2249	29	heritage	heritage	NN
11367	2249	30	of	of	IN
11367	2249	31	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2249	32	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2249	33	.	.	.
11367	2250	1	This	this	DT
11367	2250	2	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2250	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2250	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	2250	5	known	know	VBN
11367	2250	6	as	as	IN
11367	2250	7	the	the	DT
11367	2250	8	"	"	``
11367	2250	9	Later	later	JJ
11367	2250	10	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2250	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2250	12	"	"	''
11367	2250	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2250	14	384	384	CD
11367	2250	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	2250	16	417	417	CD
11367	2250	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2250	18	.	.	.
11367	2251	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2251	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2251	3	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	2251	4	the	the	DT
11367	2251	5	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	2251	6	of	of	IN
11367	2251	7	those	those	DT
11367	2251	8	founded	found	VBN
11367	2251	9	in	in	IN
11367	2251	10	384	384	CD
11367	2251	11	,	,	,
11367	2251	12	but	but	CC
11367	2251	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2251	14	still	still	RB
11367	2251	15	failed	fail	VBD
11367	2251	16	to	to	TO
11367	2251	17	dominate	dominate	VB
11367	2251	18	any	any	DT
11367	2251	19	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2251	20	part	part	NN
11367	2251	21	of	of	IN
11367	2251	22	China	China	NNP
11367	2251	23	and	and	CC
11367	2251	24	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2251	25	of	of	IN
11367	2251	26	local	local	JJ
11367	2251	27	importance	importance	NN
11367	2251	28	,	,	,
11367	2251	29	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2251	30	confined	confine	VBN
11367	2251	31	to	to	IN
11367	2251	32	the	the	DT
11367	2251	33	present	present	JJ
11367	2251	34	province	province	NN
11367	2251	35	of	of	IN
11367	2251	36	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2251	37	.	.	.
11367	2252	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2252	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2252	3	's	's	POS
11367	2252	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	2252	5	nominally	nominally	RB
11367	2252	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2252	7	three	three	CD
11367	2252	8	further	further	JJ
11367	2252	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2252	10	,	,	,
11367	2252	11	but	but	CC
11367	2252	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2252	13	did	do	VBD
11367	2252	14	not	not	RB
11367	2252	15	exert	exert	VB
11367	2252	16	the	the	DT
11367	2252	17	slightest	slight	JJS
11367	2252	18	influence	influence	NN
11367	2252	19	on	on	IN
11367	2252	20	events	event	NNS
11367	2252	21	.	.	.
11367	2253	1	With	with	IN
11367	2253	2	the	the	DT
11367	2253	3	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	2253	4	of	of	IN
11367	2253	5	the	the	DT
11367	2253	6	state	state	NN
11367	2253	7	founded	found	VBN
11367	2253	8	by	by	IN
11367	2253	9	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2253	10	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2253	11	,	,	,
11367	2253	12	the	the	DT
11367	2253	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2253	14	of	of	IN
11367	2253	15	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2253	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2253	17	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2253	18	who	who	WP
11367	2253	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2253	20	left	leave	VBN
11367	2253	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2253	22	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	2253	23	in	in	IN
11367	2253	24	the	the	DT
11367	2253	25	third	third	JJ
11367	2253	26	century	century	NN
11367	2253	27	and	and	CC
11367	2253	28	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2253	29	to	to	IN
11367	2253	30	the	the	DT
11367	2253	31	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2253	32	region	region	NN
11367	2253	33	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	2253	34	to	to	TO
11367	2253	35	form	form	VB
11367	2253	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2253	37	own	own	JJ
11367	2253	38	state	state	NN
11367	2253	39	:	:	:
11367	2253	40	a	a	DT
11367	2253	41	man	man	NN
11367	2253	42	of	of	IN
11367	2253	43	the	the	DT
11367	2253	44	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2253	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	2253	46	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2253	47	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2253	48	of	of	IN
11367	2253	49	the	the	DT
11367	2253	50	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2253	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	2253	52	fu	fu	NN
11367	2253	53	founded	found	VBD
11367	2253	54	the	the	DT
11367	2253	55	so	so	RB
11367	2253	56	-	-	HYPH
11367	2253	57	called	call	VBN
11367	2253	58	"	"	``
11367	2253	59	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2253	60	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2253	61	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2253	62	"	"	''
11367	2253	63	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2253	64	385	385	CD
11367	2253	65	-	-	SYM
11367	2253	66	431	431	CD
11367	2253	67	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2253	68	.	.	.
11367	2254	1	Like	like	IN
11367	2254	2	the	the	DT
11367	2254	3	other	other	JJ
11367	2254	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2254	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2254	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2254	7	states	state	NNS
11367	2254	8	,	,	,
11367	2254	9	this	this	DT
11367	2254	10	one	one	NN
11367	2254	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2254	12	of	of	IN
11367	2254	13	weak	weak	JJ
11367	2254	14	construction	construction	NN
11367	2254	15	,	,	,
11367	2254	16	resting	rest	VBG
11367	2254	17	on	on	IN
11367	2254	18	the	the	DT
11367	2254	19	military	military	JJ
11367	2254	20	strength	strength	NN
11367	2254	21	of	of	IN
11367	2254	22	a	a	DT
11367	2254	23	few	few	JJ
11367	2254	24	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2254	25	and	and	CC
11367	2254	26	failing	fail	VBG
11367	2254	27	to	to	TO
11367	2254	28	attain	attain	VB
11367	2254	29	a	a	DT
11367	2254	30	really	really	RB
11367	2254	31	secure	secure	JJ
11367	2254	32	basis	basis	NN
11367	2254	33	.	.	.
11367	2255	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2255	2	territory	territory	NN
11367	2255	3	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2255	4	in	in	IN
11367	2255	5	the	the	DT
11367	2255	6	east	east	NN
11367	2255	7	of	of	IN
11367	2255	8	the	the	DT
11367	2255	9	present	present	JJ
11367	2255	10	province	province	NN
11367	2255	11	of	of	IN
11367	2255	12	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2255	13	,	,	,
11367	2255	14	and	and	CC
11367	2255	15	so	so	RB
11367	2255	16	controlled	control	VBD
11367	2255	17	the	the	DT
11367	2255	18	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2255	19	end	end	NN
11367	2255	20	of	of	IN
11367	2255	21	the	the	DT
11367	2255	22	western	western	JJ
11367	2255	23	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	2255	24	caravan	caravan	NNP
11367	2255	25	route	route	NN
11367	2255	26	,	,	,
11367	2255	27	which	which	WDT
11367	2255	28	might	may	MD
11367	2255	29	have	have	VB
11367	2255	30	been	be	VBN
11367	2255	31	a	a	DT
11367	2255	32	source	source	NN
11367	2255	33	of	of	IN
11367	2255	34	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	2255	35	if	if	IN
11367	2255	36	the	the	DT
11367	2255	37	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2255	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	2255	39	fu	fu	NN
11367	2255	40	had	have	VBD
11367	2255	41	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	2255	42	in	in	IN
11367	2255	43	attracting	attract	VBG
11367	2255	44	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2255	45	by	by	IN
11367	2255	46	discreet	discreet	NNP
11367	2255	47	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	2255	48	and	and	CC
11367	2255	49	in	in	IN
11367	2255	50	imposing	impose	VBG
11367	2255	51	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	2255	52	on	on	IN
11367	2255	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2255	54	.	.	.
11367	2256	1	Instead	instead	RB
11367	2256	2	of	of	IN
11367	2256	3	this	this	DT
11367	2256	4	,	,	,
11367	2256	5	the	the	DT
11367	2256	6	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	2256	7	of	of	IN
11367	2256	8	the	the	DT
11367	2256	9	long	long	JJ
11367	2256	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2256	11	distance	distance	NN
11367	2256	12	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	2256	13	passed	pass	VBD
11367	2256	14	through	through	IN
11367	2256	15	the	the	DT
11367	2256	16	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2256	17	region	region	NN
11367	2256	18	,	,	,
11367	2256	19	a	a	DT
11367	2256	20	little	little	JJ
11367	2256	21	farther	far	RBR
11367	2256	22	north	north	RB
11367	2256	23	,	,	,
11367	2256	24	avoiding	avoid	VBG
11367	2256	25	the	the	DT
11367	2256	26	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNPS
11367	2256	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2256	28	fu	fu	NN
11367	2256	29	state	state	NN
11367	2256	30	,	,	,
11367	2256	31	which	which	WDT
11367	2256	32	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	2256	33	to	to	IN
11367	2256	34	the	the	DT
11367	2256	35	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2256	36	to	to	TO
11367	2256	37	be	be	VB
11367	2256	38	too	too	RB
11367	2256	39	insecure	insecure	JJ
11367	2256	40	.	.	.
11367	2257	1	The	the	DT
11367	2257	2	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2257	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2257	4	fu	fu	NN
11367	2257	5	depended	depend	VBD
11367	2257	6	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2257	7	on	on	IN
11367	2257	8	cattle	cattle	NNS
11367	2257	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2257	10	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	2257	11	in	in	IN
11367	2257	12	the	the	DT
11367	2257	13	remote	remote	JJ
11367	2257	14	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	2257	15	country	country	NN
11367	2257	16	in	in	IN
11367	2257	17	the	the	DT
11367	2257	18	south	south	NN
11367	2257	19	of	of	IN
11367	2257	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2257	21	territory	territory	NN
11367	2257	22	,	,	,
11367	2257	23	a	a	DT
11367	2257	24	region	region	NN
11367	2257	25	that	that	WDT
11367	2257	26	gave	give	VBD
11367	2257	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2257	28	relative	relative	JJ
11367	2257	29	security	security	NN
11367	2257	30	from	from	IN
11367	2257	31	attack	attack	NN
11367	2257	32	;	;	,
11367	2257	33	on	on	IN
11367	2257	34	the	the	DT
11367	2257	35	other	other	JJ
11367	2257	36	hand	hand	NN
11367	2257	37	,	,	,
11367	2257	38	this	this	DT
11367	2257	39	made	make	VBD
11367	2257	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2257	41	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2257	42	to	to	TO
11367	2257	43	exercise	exercise	VB
11367	2257	44	any	any	DT
11367	2257	45	influence	influence	NN
11367	2257	46	on	on	IN
11367	2257	47	the	the	DT
11367	2257	48	course	course	NN
11367	2257	49	of	of	IN
11367	2257	50	political	political	JJ
11367	2257	51	events	event	NNS
11367	2257	52	in	in	IN
11367	2257	53	western	western	JJ
11367	2257	54	China	China	NNP
11367	2257	55	.	.	.
11367	2258	1	Mention	mention	NN
11367	2258	2	must	must	MD
11367	2258	3	be	be	VB
11367	2258	4	made	make	VBN
11367	2258	5	of	of	IN
11367	2258	6	one	one	CD
11367	2258	7	more	more	JJR
11367	2258	8	state	state	NN
11367	2258	9	that	that	WDT
11367	2258	10	rose	rise	VBD
11367	2258	11	from	from	IN
11367	2258	12	the	the	DT
11367	2258	13	ruins	ruin	NNS
11367	2258	14	of	of	IN
11367	2258	15	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2258	16	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2258	17	's	's	POS
11367	2258	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	2258	19	.	.	.
11367	2259	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2259	2	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2259	3	in	in	IN
11367	2259	4	the	the	DT
11367	2259	5	far	far	JJ
11367	2259	6	west	west	NN
11367	2259	7	of	of	IN
11367	2259	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2259	9	,	,	,
11367	2259	10	in	in	IN
11367	2259	11	the	the	DT
11367	2259	12	western	western	JJ
11367	2259	13	part	part	NN
11367	2259	14	of	of	IN
11367	2259	15	the	the	DT
11367	2259	16	present	present	JJ
11367	2259	17	province	province	NN
11367	2259	18	of	of	IN
11367	2259	19	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2259	20	,	,	,
11367	2259	21	and	and	CC
11367	2259	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2259	23	really	really	RB
11367	2259	24	a	a	DT
11367	2259	25	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	2259	26	of	of	IN
11367	2259	27	the	the	DT
11367	2259	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2259	29	"	"	``
11367	2259	30	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2259	31	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2259	32	"	"	''
11367	2259	33	realm	realm	NN
11367	2259	34	,	,	,
11367	2259	35	which	which	WDT
11367	2259	36	had	have	VBD
11367	2259	37	been	be	VBN
11367	2259	38	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	2259	39	ten	ten	CD
11367	2259	40	years	year	NNS
11367	2259	41	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2259	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2259	43	376	376	CD
11367	2259	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2259	45	by	by	IN
11367	2259	46	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2259	47	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2259	48	.	.	.
11367	2260	1	A	a	DT
11367	2260	2	year	year	NN
11367	2260	3	before	before	IN
11367	2260	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2260	5	great	great	JJ
11367	2260	6	march	march	NN
11367	2260	7	to	to	IN
11367	2260	8	the	the	DT
11367	2260	9	south	south	NN
11367	2260	10	,	,	,
11367	2260	11	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2260	12	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2260	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2260	14	sent	send	VBN
11367	2260	15	the	the	DT
11367	2260	16	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2260	17	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	2260	18	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	2260	19	into	into	IN
11367	2260	20	the	the	DT
11367	2260	21	"	"	``
11367	2260	22	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	2260	23	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2260	24	"	"	''
11367	2260	25	region	region	NN
11367	2260	26	in	in	IN
11367	2260	27	order	order	NN
11367	2260	28	to	to	TO
11367	2260	29	gain	gain	VB
11367	2260	30	influence	influence	NN
11367	2260	31	over	over	IN
11367	2260	32	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2260	33	.	.	.
11367	2261	1	As	as	IN
11367	2261	2	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	2261	3	previously	previously	RB
11367	2261	4	,	,	,
11367	2261	5	after	after	IN
11367	2261	6	the	the	DT
11367	2261	7	great	great	JJ
11367	2261	8	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2261	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2261	10	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2261	11	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2261	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2261	13	the	the	DT
11367	2261	14	first	first	JJ
11367	2261	15	to	to	TO
11367	2261	16	make	make	VB
11367	2261	17	a	a	DT
11367	2261	18	deliberate	deliberate	JJ
11367	2261	19	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2261	20	to	to	TO
11367	2261	21	secure	secure	VB
11367	2261	22	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	2261	23	and	and	CC
11367	2261	24	political	political	JJ
11367	2261	25	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	2261	26	over	over	IN
11367	2261	27	the	the	DT
11367	2261	28	whole	whole	NN
11367	2261	29	of	of	IN
11367	2261	30	China	China	NNP
11367	2261	31	.	.	.
11367	2262	1	Although	although	IN
11367	2262	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2262	3	a	a	DT
11367	2262	4	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2262	5	,	,	,
11367	2262	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2262	7	never	never	RB
11367	2262	8	succumbed	succumb	VBD
11367	2262	9	to	to	IN
11367	2262	10	the	the	DT
11367	2262	11	temptation	temptation	NN
11367	2262	12	of	of	IN
11367	2262	13	pursuing	pursue	VBG
11367	2262	14	a	a	DT
11367	2262	15	"	"	``
11367	2262	16	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2262	17	"	"	''
11367	2262	18	policy	policy	NN
11367	2262	19	;	;	:
11367	2262	20	like	like	IN
11367	2262	21	an	an	DT
11367	2262	22	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2262	23	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	2262	24	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2262	25	of	of	IN
11367	2262	26	China	China	NNP
11367	2262	27	,	,	,
11367	2262	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2262	29	was	be	VBD
11367	2262	30	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	2262	31	to	to	TO
11367	2262	32	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	2262	33	the	the	DT
11367	2262	34	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2262	35	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2262	36	along	along	IN
11367	2262	37	the	the	DT
11367	2262	38	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2262	39	from	from	IN
11367	2262	40	uniting	unite	VBG
11367	2262	41	with	with	IN
11367	2262	42	the	the	DT
11367	2262	43	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2262	44	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2262	45	of	of	IN
11367	2262	46	the	the	DT
11367	2262	47	west	west	NN
11367	2262	48	for	for	IN
11367	2262	49	political	political	JJ
11367	2262	50	ends	end	NNS
11367	2262	51	.	.	.
11367	2263	1	The	the	DT
11367	2263	2	possession	possession	NN
11367	2263	3	of	of	IN
11367	2263	4	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2263	5	would	would	MD
11367	2263	6	avert	avert	VB
11367	2263	7	that	that	DT
11367	2263	8	danger	danger	NN
11367	2263	9	,	,	,
11367	2263	10	which	which	WDT
11367	2263	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2263	12	shown	show	VBN
11367	2263	13	signs	sign	NNS
11367	2263	14	of	of	IN
11367	2263	15	becoming	become	VBG
11367	2263	16	imminent	imminent	JJ
11367	2263	17	of	of	IN
11367	2263	18	late	late	RB
11367	2263	19	:	:	:
11367	2263	20	some	some	DT
11367	2263	21	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2263	22	of	of	IN
11367	2263	23	the	the	DT
11367	2263	24	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2263	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	2263	26	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2263	27	had	have	VBD
11367	2263	28	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2263	29	as	as	RB
11367	2263	30	far	far	RB
11367	2263	31	as	as	IN
11367	2263	32	the	the	DT
11367	2263	33	high	high	JJ
11367	2263	34	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	2263	35	of	of	IN
11367	2263	36	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	2263	37	and	and	CC
11367	2263	38	had	have	VBD
11367	2263	39	imposed	impose	VBN
11367	2263	40	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2263	41	as	as	IN
11367	2263	42	a	a	DT
11367	2263	43	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2263	44	class	class	NN
11367	2263	45	on	on	IN
11367	2263	46	the	the	DT
11367	2263	47	still	still	RB
11367	2263	48	very	very	RB
11367	2263	49	primitive	primitive	JJ
11367	2263	50	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2263	51	living	live	VBG
11367	2263	52	there	there	RB
11367	2263	53	.	.	.
11367	2264	1	From	from	IN
11367	2264	2	this	this	DT
11367	2264	3	symbiosis	symbiosis	NN
11367	2264	4	there	there	RB
11367	2264	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	2264	6	to	to	TO
11367	2264	7	be	be	VB
11367	2264	8	formed	form	VBN
11367	2264	9	a	a	DT
11367	2264	10	new	new	JJ
11367	2264	11	people	people	NNS
11367	2264	12	,	,	,
11367	2264	13	the	the	DT
11367	2264	14	so	so	RB
11367	2264	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	2264	16	called	call	VBN
11367	2264	17	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	2264	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2264	19	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2264	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	2264	21	hun	hun	NNP
11367	2264	22	,	,	,
11367	2264	23	a	a	DT
11367	2264	24	hybridization	hybridization	NN
11367	2264	25	of	of	IN
11367	2264	26	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2264	27	and	and	CC
11367	2264	28	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2264	29	stock	stock	NN
11367	2264	30	with	with	IN
11367	2264	31	a	a	DT
11367	2264	32	slight	slight	JJ
11367	2264	33	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2264	34	admixture	admixture	NN
11367	2264	35	.	.	.
11367	2265	1	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	2265	2	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	2265	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2265	4	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2265	5	success	success	NN
11367	2265	6	in	in	IN
11367	2265	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2265	8	;	;	:
11367	2265	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2265	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2265	11	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2265	12	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2265	13	portions	portion	NNS
11367	2265	14	of	of	IN
11367	2265	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2265	16	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2265	17	under	under	IN
11367	2265	18	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2265	19	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2265	20	's	's	POS
11367	2265	21	sovereignty	sovereignty	NN
11367	2265	22	and	and	CC
11367	2265	23	administered	administer	VBD
11367	2265	24	those	those	DT
11367	2265	25	regions	region	NNS
11367	2265	26	almost	almost	RB
11367	2265	27	independently	independently	RB
11367	2265	28	.	.	.
11367	2266	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2266	2	the	the	DT
11367	2266	3	news	news	NN
11367	2266	4	came	come	VBD
11367	2266	5	of	of	IN
11367	2266	6	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2266	7	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2266	8	's	's	POS
11367	2266	9	end	end	NN
11367	2266	10	,	,	,
11367	2266	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2266	12	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2266	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2266	14	an	an	DT
11367	2266	15	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2266	16	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2266	17	,	,	,
11367	2266	18	of	of	IN
11367	2266	19	the	the	DT
11367	2266	20	"	"	``
11367	2266	21	Later	later	JJ
11367	2266	22	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2266	23	"	"	''
11367	2266	24	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2266	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2266	26	386	386	CD
11367	2266	27	-	-	SYM
11367	2266	28	403	403	CD
11367	2266	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2266	30	.	.	.
11367	2267	1	Strictly	strictly	RB
11367	2267	2	speaking	speak	VBG
11367	2267	3	,	,	,
11367	2267	4	this	this	DT
11367	2267	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2267	6	simply	simply	RB
11367	2267	7	a	a	DT
11367	2267	8	trading	trading	NN
11367	2267	9	State	State	NNP
11367	2267	10	,	,	,
11367	2267	11	like	like	IN
11367	2267	12	the	the	DT
11367	2267	13	city	city	NN
11367	2267	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2267	15	states	state	NNS
11367	2267	16	of	of	IN
11367	2267	17	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2267	18	:	:	:
11367	2267	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2267	20	basis	basis	NN
11367	2267	21	was	be	VBD
11367	2267	22	the	the	DT
11367	2267	23	transit	transit	NN
11367	2267	24	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	2267	25	that	that	WDT
11367	2267	26	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2267	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2267	28	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	2267	29	.	.	.
11367	2268	1	For	for	IN
11367	2268	2	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2268	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2268	4	good	good	JJ
11367	2268	5	profit	profit	NN
11367	2268	6	to	to	IN
11367	2268	7	the	the	DT
11367	2268	8	small	small	JJ
11367	2268	9	states	state	NNS
11367	2268	10	that	that	WDT
11367	2268	11	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2268	12	right	right	RB
11367	2268	13	across	across	IN
11367	2268	14	the	the	DT
11367	2268	15	caravan	caravan	NNP
11367	2268	16	route	route	NN
11367	2268	17	,	,	,
11367	2268	18	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	2268	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2268	20	was	be	VBD
11367	2268	21	of	of	IN
11367	2268	22	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
11367	2268	23	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	2268	24	,	,	,
11367	2268	25	as	as	IN
11367	2268	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2268	27	know	know	VBP
11367	2268	28	,	,	,
11367	2268	29	to	to	IN
11367	2268	30	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	2268	31	China	China	NNP
11367	2268	32	as	as	IN
11367	2268	33	a	a	DT
11367	2268	34	whole	whole	NN
11367	2268	35	,	,	,
11367	2268	36	because	because	IN
11367	2268	37	the	the	DT
11367	2268	38	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	2268	39	goods	good	NNS
11367	2268	40	which	which	WDT
11367	2268	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2268	42	supplied	supply	VBD
11367	2268	43	to	to	IN
11367	2268	44	the	the	DT
11367	2268	45	court	court	NN
11367	2268	46	were	be	VBD
11367	2268	47	paid	pay	VBN
11367	2268	48	for	for	IN
11367	2268	49	out	out	IN
11367	2268	50	of	of	IN
11367	2268	51	the	the	DT
11367	2268	52	production	production	NN
11367	2268	53	of	of	IN
11367	2268	54	the	the	DT
11367	2268	55	general	general	JJ
11367	2268	56	population	population	NN
11367	2268	57	.	.	.
11367	2269	1	This	this	DT
11367	2269	2	"	"	``
11367	2269	3	Later	later	JJ
11367	2269	4	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2269	5	"	"	''
11367	2269	6	realm	realm	NN
11367	2269	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2269	8	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	2269	9	not	not	RB
11367	2269	10	only	only	RB
11367	2269	11	by	by	IN
11367	2269	12	a	a	DT
11367	2269	13	few	few	JJ
11367	2269	14	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2269	15	and	and	CC
11367	2269	16	many	many	JJ
11367	2269	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2269	18	,	,	,
11367	2269	19	but	but	CC
11367	2269	20	also	also	RB
11367	2269	21	by	by	IN
11367	2269	22	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2269	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	2269	24	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2269	25	and	and	CC
11367	2269	26	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2269	27	.	.	.
11367	2270	1	These	these	DT
11367	2270	2	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
11367	2270	3	elements	element	NNS
11367	2270	4	with	with	IN
11367	2270	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2270	6	divergent	divergent	JJ
11367	2270	7	cultures	culture	NNS
11367	2270	8	failed	fail	VBN
11367	2270	9	in	in	IN
11367	2270	10	the	the	DT
11367	2270	11	long	long	JJ
11367	2270	12	run	run	NN
11367	2270	13	to	to	TO
11367	2270	14	hold	hold	VB
11367	2270	15	together	together	RB
11367	2270	16	in	in	IN
11367	2270	17	this	this	DT
11367	2270	18	long	long	JJ
11367	2270	19	but	but	CC
11367	2270	20	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	2270	21	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	2270	22	strip	strip	NN
11367	2270	23	of	of	IN
11367	2270	24	territory	territory	NN
11367	2270	25	,	,	,
11367	2270	26	which	which	WDT
11367	2270	27	was	be	VBD
11367	2270	28	almost	almost	RB
11367	2270	29	incapable	incapable	JJ
11367	2270	30	of	of	IN
11367	2270	31	military	military	JJ
11367	2270	32	defence	defence	NN
11367	2270	33	.	.	.
11367	2271	1	As	as	RB
11367	2271	2	early	early	RB
11367	2271	3	as	as	IN
11367	2271	4	397	397	CD
11367	2271	5	a	a	DT
11367	2271	6	group	group	NN
11367	2271	7	of	of	IN
11367	2271	8	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2271	9	in	in	IN
11367	2271	10	the	the	DT
11367	2271	11	central	central	JJ
11367	2271	12	section	section	NN
11367	2271	13	of	of	IN
11367	2271	14	the	the	DT
11367	2271	15	country	country	NN
11367	2271	16	made	make	VBD
11367	2271	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2271	18	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2271	19	,	,	,
11367	2271	20	assuming	assume	VBG
11367	2271	21	the	the	DT
11367	2271	22	name	name	NN
11367	2271	23	of	of	IN
11367	2271	24	the	the	DT
11367	2271	25	"	"	``
11367	2271	26	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2271	27	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2271	28	"	"	''
11367	2271	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2271	30	397	397	CD
11367	2271	31	-	-	SYM
11367	2271	32	439	439	CD
11367	2271	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2271	34	.	.	.
11367	2272	1	These	these	DT
11367	2272	2	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2272	3	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	2272	4	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2272	5	other	other	JJ
11367	2272	6	parts	part	NNS
11367	2272	7	of	of	IN
11367	2272	8	the	the	DT
11367	2272	9	"	"	``
11367	2272	10	Later	later	JJ
11367	2272	11	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2272	12	"	"	''
11367	2272	13	realm	realm	NN
11367	2272	14	,	,	,
11367	2272	15	which	which	WDT
11367	2272	16	then	then	RB
11367	2272	17	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2272	18	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2272	19	to	to	IN
11367	2272	20	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	2272	21	.	.	.
11367	2273	1	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2273	2	again	again	RB
11367	2273	3	founded	found	VBD
11367	2273	4	a	a	DT
11367	2273	5	state	state	NN
11367	2273	6	,	,	,
11367	2273	7	"	"	``
11367	2273	8	West	West	NNP
11367	2273	9	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2273	10	"	"	''
11367	2273	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2273	12	400	400	CD
11367	2273	13	-	-	SYM
11367	2273	14	421	421	CD
11367	2273	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2273	16	in	in	IN
11367	2273	17	western	western	JJ
11367	2273	18	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2273	19	,	,	,
11367	2273	20	and	and	CC
11367	2273	21	the	the	DT
11367	2273	22	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2273	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	2273	24	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2273	25	founded	found	VBD
11367	2273	26	"	"	``
11367	2273	27	South	South	NNP
11367	2273	28	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2273	29	"	"	''
11367	2273	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2273	31	379	379	CD
11367	2273	32	-	-	SYM
11367	2273	33	414	414	CD
11367	2273	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2273	35	in	in	IN
11367	2273	36	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2273	37	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2273	38	.	.	.
11367	2274	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2274	2	the	the	DT
11367	2274	3	"	"	``
11367	2274	4	Later	later	JJ
11367	2274	5	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2274	6	"	"	''
11367	2274	7	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2274	8	into	into	IN
11367	2274	9	three	three	CD
11367	2274	10	parts	part	NNS
11367	2274	11	,	,	,
11367	2274	12	more	more	RBR
11367	2274	13	or	or	CC
11367	2274	14	less	less	RBR
11367	2274	15	differing	differ	VBG
11367	2274	16	ethnically	ethnically	RB
11367	2274	17	,	,	,
11367	2274	18	though	though	IN
11367	2274	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2274	20	could	could	MD
11367	2274	21	not	not	RB
11367	2274	22	be	be	VB
11367	2274	23	described	describe	VBN
11367	2274	24	as	as	IN
11367	2274	25	ethnically	ethnically	RB
11367	2274	26	unadulterated	unadulterated	JJ
11367	2274	27	states	state	NNS
11367	2274	28	.	.	.
11367	2275	1	4	4	CD
11367	2275	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2275	3	Sociological	Sociological	NNP
11367	2275	4	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	2275	5	of	of	IN
11367	2275	6	the	the	DT
11367	2275	7	two	two	CD
11367	2275	8	great	great	JJ
11367	2275	9	alien	alien	NN
11367	2275	10	empires	empire	NNS
11367	2275	11	_	_	NNP
11367	2275	12	The	the	DT
11367	2275	13	two	two	CD
11367	2275	14	great	great	JJ
11367	2275	15	empires	empire	NNS
11367	2275	16	of	of	IN
11367	2275	17	north	north	NN
11367	2275	18	China	China	NNP
11367	2275	19	at	at	IN
11367	2275	20	the	the	DT
11367	2275	21	time	time	NN
11367	2275	22	of	of	IN
11367	2275	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2275	24	division	division	NN
11367	2275	25	had	have	VBD
11367	2275	26	been	be	VBN
11367	2275	27	founded	found	VBN
11367	2275	28	by	by	IN
11367	2275	29	non	non	JJ
11367	2275	30	-	-	JJ
11367	2275	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2275	32	--	--	:
11367	2275	33	the	the	DT
11367	2275	34	first	first	JJ
11367	2275	35	by	by	IN
11367	2275	36	the	the	DT
11367	2275	37	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2275	38	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2275	39	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2275	40	,	,	,
11367	2275	41	the	the	DT
11367	2275	42	second	second	JJ
11367	2275	43	by	by	IN
11367	2275	44	the	the	DT
11367	2275	45	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2275	46	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2275	47	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2275	48	.	.	.
11367	2276	1	Both	both	DT
11367	2276	2	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2276	3	went	go	VBD
11367	2276	4	to	to	IN
11367	2276	5	work	work	VB
11367	2276	6	on	on	IN
11367	2276	7	the	the	DT
11367	2276	8	same	same	JJ
11367	2276	9	principle	principle	NN
11367	2276	10	of	of	IN
11367	2276	11	trying	try	VBG
11367	2276	12	to	to	TO
11367	2276	13	build	build	VB
11367	2276	14	up	up	RP
11367	2276	15	truly	truly	RB
11367	2276	16	"	"	``
11367	2276	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2276	18	"	"	''
11367	2276	19	empires	empire	NNS
11367	2276	20	,	,	,
11367	2276	21	but	but	CC
11367	2276	22	the	the	DT
11367	2276	23	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	2276	24	of	of	IN
11367	2276	25	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2276	26	and	and	CC
11367	2276	27	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2276	28	differed	differ	VBD
11367	2276	29	,	,	,
11367	2276	30	and	and	CC
11367	2276	31	the	the	DT
11367	2276	32	two	two	CD
11367	2276	33	experiments	experiment	NNS
11367	2276	34	turned	turn	VBD
11367	2276	35	out	out	RP
11367	2276	36	differently	differently	RB
11367	2276	37	.	.	.
11367	2277	1	Both	both	DT
11367	2277	2	failed	fail	VBD
11367	2277	3	,	,	,
11367	2277	4	but	but	CC
11367	2277	5	not	not	RB
11367	2277	6	for	for	IN
11367	2277	7	the	the	DT
11367	2277	8	same	same	JJ
11367	2277	9	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	2277	10	and	and	CC
11367	2277	11	not	not	RB
11367	2277	12	with	with	IN
11367	2277	13	the	the	DT
11367	2277	14	same	same	JJ
11367	2277	15	results	result	NNS
11367	2277	16	.	.	.
11367	2278	1	The	the	DT
11367	2278	2	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2278	3	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2278	4	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2278	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2278	6	the	the	DT
11367	2278	7	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2278	8	of	of	IN
11367	2278	9	a	a	DT
11367	2278	10	league	league	NN
11367	2278	11	of	of	IN
11367	2278	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	2278	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2278	14	,	,	,
11367	2278	15	which	which	WDT
11367	2278	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2278	17	expected	expect	VBN
11367	2278	18	to	to	TO
11367	2278	19	take	take	VB
11367	2278	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2278	21	place	place	NN
11367	2278	22	as	as	IN
11367	2278	23	an	an	DT
11367	2278	24	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2278	25	class	class	NN
11367	2278	26	above	above	IN
11367	2278	27	the	the	DT
11367	2278	28	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
11367	2278	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2278	30	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	2278	31	population	population	NN
11367	2278	32	with	with	IN
11367	2278	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2278	34	system	system	NN
11367	2278	35	of	of	IN
11367	2278	36	officials	official	NNS
11367	2278	37	and	and	CC
11367	2278	38	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2278	39	.	.	.
11367	2279	1	But	but	CC
11367	2279	2	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2279	3	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2279	4	's	's	POS
11367	2279	5	successors	successor	NNS
11367	2279	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2279	7	national	national	JJ
11367	2279	8	reactionaries	reactionary	NNS
11367	2279	9	who	who	WP
11367	2279	10	stood	stand	VBD
11367	2279	11	for	for	IN
11367	2279	12	the	the	DT
11367	2279	13	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	2279	14	of	of	IN
11367	2279	15	the	the	DT
11367	2279	16	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2279	17	life	life	NN
11367	2279	18	against	against	IN
11367	2279	19	that	that	DT
11367	2279	20	new	new	JJ
11367	2279	21	plan	plan	NN
11367	2279	22	of	of	IN
11367	2279	23	transition	transition	NN
11367	2279	24	to	to	IN
11367	2279	25	a	a	DT
11367	2279	26	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	2279	27	class	class	NN
11367	2279	28	of	of	IN
11367	2279	29	urban	urban	JJ
11367	2279	30	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2279	31	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2279	32	an	an	DT
11367	2279	33	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	2279	34	population	population	NN
11367	2279	35	.	.	.
11367	2280	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2280	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2280	3	's	's	POS
11367	2280	4	more	more	RBR
11367	2280	5	far	far	RB
11367	2280	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2280	7	seeing	see	VBG
11367	2280	8	policy	policy	NN
11367	2280	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2280	10	abandoned	abandon	VBN
11367	2280	11	,	,	,
11367	2280	12	with	with	IN
11367	2280	13	the	the	DT
11367	2280	14	result	result	NN
11367	2280	15	that	that	IN
11367	2280	16	the	the	DT
11367	2280	17	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2280	18	were	be	VBD
11367	2280	19	no	no	RB
11367	2280	20	longer	long	RBR
11367	2280	21	in	in	IN
11367	2280	22	a	a	DT
11367	2280	23	position	position	NN
11367	2280	24	to	to	TO
11367	2280	25	rule	rule	VB
11367	2280	26	an	an	DT
11367	2280	27	immense	immense	JJ
11367	2280	28	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	2280	29	territory	territory	NN
11367	2280	30	,	,	,
11367	2280	31	and	and	CC
11367	2280	32	the	the	DT
11367	2280	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	2280	34	soon	soon	RB
11367	2280	35	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBD
11367	2280	36	.	.	.
11367	2281	1	For	for	IN
11367	2281	2	the	the	DT
11367	2281	3	various	various	JJ
11367	2281	4	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2281	5	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	2281	6	this	this	DT
11367	2281	7	failure	failure	NN
11367	2281	8	meant	mean	VBD
11367	2281	9	falling	fall	VBG
11367	2281	10	back	back	RB
11367	2281	11	into	into	IN
11367	2281	12	political	political	JJ
11367	2281	13	insignificance	insignificance	NN
11367	2281	14	,	,	,
11367	2281	15	but	but	CC
11367	2281	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2281	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2281	18	able	able	JJ
11367	2281	19	to	to	TO
11367	2281	20	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	2281	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2281	22	national	national	JJ
11367	2281	23	character	character	NN
11367	2281	24	and	and	CC
11367	2281	25	existence	existence	NN
11367	2281	26	.	.	.
11367	2282	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2282	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2282	3	,	,	,
11367	2282	4	as	as	IN
11367	2282	5	a	a	DT
11367	2282	6	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2282	7	,	,	,
11367	2282	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2282	9	a	a	DT
11367	2282	10	militarist	militarist	NN
11367	2282	11	and	and	CC
11367	2282	12	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	2282	13	,	,	,
11367	2282	14	in	in	IN
11367	2282	15	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	2282	16	with	with	IN
11367	2282	17	the	the	DT
11367	2282	18	past	past	NN
11367	2282	19	of	of	IN
11367	2282	20	the	the	DT
11367	2282	21	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2282	22	.	.	.
11367	2283	1	Under	under	IN
11367	2283	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2283	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2283	4	grouped	group	VBN
11367	2283	5	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2283	6	without	without	IN
11367	2283	7	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2283	8	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2283	9	;	;	:
11367	2283	10	the	the	DT
11367	2283	11	great	great	JJ
11367	2283	12	mass	mass	NN
11367	2283	13	of	of	IN
11367	2283	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2283	15	;	;	:
11367	2283	16	and	and	CC
11367	2283	17	dispersed	disperse	VBN
11367	2283	18	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	2283	19	of	of	IN
11367	2283	20	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2283	21	of	of	IN
11367	2283	22	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2283	23	,	,	,
11367	2283	24	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2283	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	2283	26	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2283	27	,	,	,
11367	2283	28	and	and	CC
11367	2283	29	others	other	NNS
11367	2283	30	.	.	.
11367	2284	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2284	2	organization	organization	NN
11367	2284	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2284	4	militaristic	militaristic	JJ
11367	2284	5	and	and	CC
11367	2284	6	,	,	,
11367	2284	7	outside	outside	IN
11367	2284	8	the	the	DT
11367	2284	9	military	military	JJ
11367	2284	10	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	2284	11	,	,	,
11367	2284	12	a	a	DT
11367	2284	13	militaristic	militaristic	JJ
11367	2284	14	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	2284	15	.	.	.
11367	2285	1	The	the	DT
11367	2285	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2285	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2285	4	,	,	,
11367	2285	5	so	so	RB
11367	2285	6	far	far	RB
11367	2285	7	as	as	IN
11367	2285	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2285	9	still	still	RB
11367	2285	10	existed	exist	VBD
11367	2285	11	,	,	,
11367	2285	12	preferred	prefer	VBN
11367	2285	13	to	to	TO
11367	2285	14	work	work	VB
11367	2285	15	with	with	IN
11367	2285	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2285	17	rather	rather	RB
11367	2285	18	than	than	IN
11367	2285	19	with	with	IN
11367	2285	20	the	the	DT
11367	2285	21	feudalist	feudalist	JJ
11367	2285	22	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2285	23	.	.	.
11367	2286	1	These	these	DT
11367	2286	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2286	3	probably	probably	RB
11367	2286	4	supported	support	VBD
11367	2286	5	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2286	6	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2286	7	's	's	POS
11367	2286	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2286	9	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2286	10	,	,	,
11367	2286	11	for	for	IN
11367	2286	12	,	,	,
11367	2286	13	in	in	IN
11367	2286	14	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	2286	15	of	of	IN
11367	2286	16	the	the	DT
11367	2286	17	wide	wide	JJ
11367	2286	18	ramifications	ramification	NNS
11367	2286	19	of	of	IN
11367	2286	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2286	21	families	family	NNS
11367	2286	22	,	,	,
11367	2286	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2286	24	was	be	VBD
11367	2286	25	to	to	IN
11367	2286	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2286	27	interest	interest	NN
11367	2286	28	that	that	IN
11367	2286	29	China	China	NNP
11367	2286	30	should	should	MD
11367	2286	31	form	form	VB
11367	2286	32	a	a	DT
11367	2286	33	single	single	JJ
11367	2286	34	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2286	35	unit	unit	NN
11367	2286	36	.	.	.
11367	2287	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2287	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2287	3	,	,	,
11367	2287	4	of	of	IN
11367	2287	5	course	course	NN
11367	2287	6	,	,	,
11367	2287	7	equally	equally	RB
11367	2287	8	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2287	9	to	to	TO
11367	2287	10	work	work	VB
11367	2287	11	with	with	IN
11367	2287	12	another	another	DT
11367	2287	13	group	group	NN
11367	2287	14	,	,	,
11367	2287	15	one	one	CD
11367	2287	16	of	of	IN
11367	2287	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2287	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2287	19	,	,	,
11367	2287	20	to	to	TO
11367	2287	21	attain	attain	VB
11367	2287	22	the	the	DT
11367	2287	23	same	same	JJ
11367	2287	24	end	end	NN
11367	2287	25	by	by	IN
11367	2287	26	other	other	JJ
11367	2287	27	means	mean	NNS
11367	2287	28	,	,	,
11367	2287	29	if	if	IN
11367	2287	30	those	those	DT
11367	2287	31	means	mean	NNS
11367	2287	32	should	should	MD
11367	2287	33	prove	prove	VB
11367	2287	34	more	more	RBR
11367	2287	35	advantageous	advantageous	JJ
11367	2287	36	:	:	:
11367	2287	37	thus	thus	RB
11367	2287	38	the	the	DT
11367	2287	39	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2287	40	were	be	VBD
11367	2287	41	not	not	RB
11367	2287	42	a	a	DT
11367	2287	43	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	2287	44	asset	asset	NN
11367	2287	45	,	,	,
11367	2287	46	but	but	CC
11367	2287	47	were	be	VBD
11367	2287	48	always	always	RB
11367	2287	49	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2287	50	to	to	TO
11367	2287	51	break	break	VB
11367	2287	52	faith	faith	NN
11367	2287	53	.	.	.
11367	2288	1	Among	among	IN
11367	2288	2	other	other	JJ
11367	2288	3	things	thing	NNS
11367	2288	4	,	,	,
11367	2288	5	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2288	6	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2288	7	's	's	POS
11367	2288	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2288	9	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2288	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2288	11	wrecked	wreck	VBN
11367	2288	12	by	by	IN
11367	2288	13	that	that	DT
11367	2288	14	faithlessness	faithlessness	NN
11367	2288	15	.	.	.
11367	2289	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2289	2	an	an	DT
11367	2289	3	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	2289	4	military	military	JJ
11367	2289	5	state	state	NN
11367	2289	6	suffers	suffer	VBZ
11367	2289	7	military	military	JJ
11367	2289	8	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	2289	9	,	,	,
11367	2289	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2289	11	can	can	MD
11367	2289	12	only	only	RB
11367	2289	13	go	go	VB
11367	2289	14	to	to	IN
11367	2289	15	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	2289	16	.	.	.
11367	2290	1	This	this	DT
11367	2290	2	explains	explain	VBZ
11367	2290	3	the	the	DT
11367	2290	4	disintegration	disintegration	NN
11367	2290	5	of	of	IN
11367	2290	6	that	that	DT
11367	2290	7	great	great	JJ
11367	2290	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	2290	9	within	within	IN
11367	2290	10	a	a	DT
11367	2290	11	single	single	JJ
11367	2290	12	year	year	NN
11367	2290	13	into	into	IN
11367	2290	14	so	so	RB
11367	2290	15	many	many	JJ
11367	2290	16	diminutive	diminutive	JJ
11367	2290	17	states	state	NNS
11367	2290	18	,	,	,
11367	2290	19	as	as	IN
11367	2290	20	already	already	RB
11367	2290	21	described	describe	VBN
11367	2290	22	.	.	.
11367	2291	1	5	5	CD
11367	2291	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2291	3	Sociological	Sociological	NNP
11367	2291	4	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	2291	5	of	of	IN
11367	2291	6	the	the	DT
11367	2291	7	petty	petty	JJ
11367	2291	8	States	state	NNS
11367	2291	9	_	_	NNP
11367	2291	10	The	the	DT
11367	2291	11	states	state	NNS
11367	2291	12	that	that	WDT
11367	2291	13	took	take	VBD
11367	2291	14	the	the	DT
11367	2291	15	place	place	NN
11367	2291	16	of	of	IN
11367	2291	17	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2291	18	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2291	19	's	's	POS
11367	2291	20	empire	empire	NN
11367	2291	21	,	,	,
11367	2291	22	those	those	DT
11367	2291	23	many	many	JJ
11367	2291	24	diminutive	diminutive	JJ
11367	2291	25	states	state	NNS
11367	2291	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2291	27	the	the	DT
11367	2291	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2291	29	speak	speak	NN
11367	2291	30	of	of	IN
11367	2291	31	the	the	DT
11367	2291	32	period	period	NN
11367	2291	33	of	of	IN
11367	2291	34	the	the	DT
11367	2291	35	Sixteen	Sixteen	NNP
11367	2291	36	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	2291	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2291	38	,	,	,
11367	2291	39	may	may	MD
11367	2291	40	be	be	VB
11367	2291	41	divided	divide	VBN
11367	2291	42	from	from	IN
11367	2291	43	the	the	DT
11367	2291	44	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2291	45	point	point	NN
11367	2291	46	of	of	IN
11367	2291	47	view	view	NN
11367	2291	48	into	into	IN
11367	2291	49	two	two	CD
11367	2291	50	groups	group	NNS
11367	2291	51	--	--	:
11367	2291	52	trading	trade	VBG
11367	2291	53	states	state	NNS
11367	2291	54	and	and	CC
11367	2291	55	warrior	warrior	NN
11367	2291	56	states	state	NNS
11367	2291	57	;	;	:
11367	2291	58	sociologically	sociologically	RB
11367	2291	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2291	60	also	also	RB
11367	2291	61	fall	fall	VBP
11367	2291	62	into	into	IN
11367	2291	63	two	two	CD
11367	2291	64	groups	group	NNS
11367	2291	65	,	,	,
11367	2291	66	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2291	67	states	state	NNS
11367	2291	68	and	and	CC
11367	2291	69	military	military	JJ
11367	2291	70	states	state	NNS
11367	2291	71	.	.	.
11367	2292	1	The	the	DT
11367	2292	2	small	small	JJ
11367	2292	3	states	state	NNS
11367	2292	4	in	in	IN
11367	2292	5	the	the	DT
11367	2292	6	west	west	NN
11367	2292	7	,	,	,
11367	2292	8	in	in	IN
11367	2292	9	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2292	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2292	11	the	the	DT
11367	2292	12	Later	Later	NNP
11367	2292	13	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2292	14	and	and	CC
11367	2292	15	the	the	DT
11367	2292	16	Western	western	JJ
11367	2292	17	,	,	,
11367	2292	18	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2292	19	,	,	,
11367	2292	20	and	and	CC
11367	2292	21	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	2292	22	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2292	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2292	24	,	,	,
11367	2292	25	were	be	VBD
11367	2292	26	trading	trading	NN
11367	2292	27	states	state	NNS
11367	2292	28	:	:	:
11367	2292	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2292	30	lived	live	VBD
11367	2292	31	on	on	IN
11367	2292	32	the	the	DT
11367	2292	33	earnings	earning	NNS
11367	2292	34	of	of	IN
11367	2292	35	transit	transit	NN
11367	2292	36	trade	trade	NN
11367	2292	37	with	with	IN
11367	2292	38	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2292	39	.	.	.
11367	2293	1	The	the	DT
11367	2293	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2293	3	states	state	NNS
11367	2293	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2293	5	warrior	warrior	NN
11367	2293	6	states	state	NNS
11367	2293	7	,	,	,
11367	2293	8	in	in	IN
11367	2293	9	which	which	WDT
11367	2293	10	an	an	DT
11367	2293	11	army	army	NN
11367	2293	12	commander	commander	NN
11367	2293	13	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	2293	14	by	by	IN
11367	2293	15	means	mean	NNS
11367	2293	16	of	of	IN
11367	2293	17	an	an	DT
11367	2293	18	armed	armed	JJ
11367	2293	19	group	group	NN
11367	2293	20	of	of	IN
11367	2293	21	non	non	JJ
11367	2293	22	-	-	JJ
11367	2293	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2293	24	and	and	CC
11367	2293	25	exploited	exploit	VBD
11367	2293	26	an	an	DT
11367	2293	27	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	2293	28	population	population	NN
11367	2293	29	.	.	.
11367	2294	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2294	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2294	3	only	only	RB
11367	2294	4	logical	logical	JJ
11367	2294	5	that	that	IN
11367	2294	6	such	such	JJ
11367	2294	7	states	state	NNS
11367	2294	8	should	should	MD
11367	2294	9	be	be	VB
11367	2294	10	short	short	RB
11367	2294	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2294	12	lived	live	VBN
11367	2294	13	,	,	,
11367	2294	14	as	as	IN
11367	2294	15	in	in	IN
11367	2294	16	fact	fact	NN
11367	2294	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2294	18	all	all	DT
11367	2294	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2294	20	.	.	.
11367	2295	1	Sociologically	sociologically	RB
11367	2295	2	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	2295	3	,	,	,
11367	2295	4	during	during	IN
11367	2295	5	this	this	DT
11367	2295	6	period	period	NN
11367	2295	7	only	only	RB
11367	2295	8	the	the	DT
11367	2295	9	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	2295	10	and	and	CC
11367	2295	11	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2295	12	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2295	13	were	be	VBD
11367	2295	14	still	still	RB
11367	2295	15	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2295	16	states	state	NNS
11367	2295	17	.	.	.
11367	2296	1	In	in	IN
11367	2296	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2296	3	to	to	IN
11367	2296	4	these	these	DT
11367	2296	5	came	come	VBD
11367	2296	6	the	the	DT
11367	2296	7	young	young	JJ
11367	2296	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2296	9	realm	realm	NN
11367	2296	10	,	,	,
11367	2296	11	which	which	WDT
11367	2296	12	began	begin	VBD
11367	2296	13	in	in	IN
11367	2296	14	385	385	CD
11367	2296	15	but	but	CC
11367	2296	16	of	of	IN
11367	2296	17	which	which	WDT
11367	2296	18	mention	mention	NN
11367	2296	19	has	have	VBZ
11367	2296	20	not	not	RB
11367	2296	21	yet	yet	RB
11367	2296	22	been	be	VBN
11367	2296	23	made	make	VBN
11367	2296	24	.	.	.
11367	2297	1	The	the	DT
11367	2297	2	basis	basis	NN
11367	2297	3	of	of	IN
11367	2297	4	that	that	DT
11367	2297	5	state	state	NN
11367	2297	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2297	7	the	the	DT
11367	2297	8	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2297	9	,	,	,
11367	2297	10	not	not	RB
11367	2297	11	the	the	DT
11367	2297	12	family	family	NN
11367	2297	13	or	or	CC
11367	2297	14	the	the	DT
11367	2297	15	individual	individual	NN
11367	2297	16	;	;	:
11367	2297	17	after	after	IN
11367	2297	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2297	19	political	political	JJ
11367	2297	20	disintegration	disintegration	NN
11367	2297	21	the	the	DT
11367	2297	22	separate	separate	JJ
11367	2297	23	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2297	24	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2297	25	in	in	IN
11367	2297	26	existence	existence	NN
11367	2297	27	.	.	.
11367	2298	1	The	the	DT
11367	2298	2	other	other	JJ
11367	2298	3	states	state	NNS
11367	2298	4	of	of	IN
11367	2298	5	the	the	DT
11367	2298	6	east	east	NNP
11367	2298	7	,	,	,
11367	2298	8	however	however	RB
11367	2298	9	,	,	,
11367	2298	10	were	be	VBD
11367	2298	11	military	military	JJ
11367	2298	12	states	state	NNS
11367	2298	13	,	,	,
11367	2298	14	made	make	VBN
11367	2298	15	up	up	RP
11367	2298	16	of	of	IN
11367	2298	17	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	2298	18	with	with	IN
11367	2298	19	no	no	DT
11367	2298	20	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2298	21	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	2298	22	but	but	CC
11367	2298	23	subject	subject	JJ
11367	2298	24	to	to	IN
11367	2298	25	a	a	DT
11367	2298	26	military	military	JJ
11367	2298	27	commandant	commandant	NN
11367	2298	28	.	.	.
11367	2299	1	But	but	CC
11367	2299	2	where	where	WRB
11367	2299	3	there	there	EX
11367	2299	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	2299	5	no	no	DT
11367	2299	6	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2299	7	association	association	NN
11367	2299	8	,	,	,
11367	2299	9	after	after	IN
11367	2299	10	the	the	DT
11367	2299	11	political	political	JJ
11367	2299	12	downfall	downfall	NN
11367	2299	13	of	of	IN
11367	2299	14	a	a	DT
11367	2299	15	state	state	NN
11367	2299	16	founded	found	VBN
11367	2299	17	by	by	IN
11367	2299	18	ethnical	ethnical	JJ
11367	2299	19	groups	group	NNS
11367	2299	20	,	,	,
11367	2299	21	those	those	DT
11367	2299	22	groups	group	NNS
11367	2299	23	sooner	soon	RBR
11367	2299	24	or	or	CC
11367	2299	25	later	later	RB
11367	2299	26	disappear	disappear	VBP
11367	2299	27	as	as	IN
11367	2299	28	such	such	JJ
11367	2299	29	.	.	.
11367	2300	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2300	2	see	see	VBP
11367	2300	3	this	this	DT
11367	2300	4	in	in	IN
11367	2300	5	the	the	DT
11367	2300	6	years	year	NNS
11367	2300	7	immediately	immediately	RB
11367	2300	8	following	follow	VBG
11367	2300	9	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2300	10	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2300	11	's	's	POS
11367	2300	12	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	2300	13	:	:	:
11367	2300	14	the	the	DT
11367	2300	15	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2300	16	ethnical	ethnical	JJ
11367	2300	17	group	group	NN
11367	2300	18	to	to	TO
11367	2300	19	which	which	WDT
11367	2300	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2300	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2300	22	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2300	23	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2300	24	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2300	25	from	from	IN
11367	2300	26	the	the	DT
11367	2300	27	historical	historical	JJ
11367	2300	28	scene	scene	NN
11367	2300	29	.	.	.
11367	2301	1	The	the	DT
11367	2301	2	two	two	CD
11367	2301	3	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2301	4	groups	group	NNS
11367	2301	5	that	that	WDT
11367	2301	6	outlasted	outlast	VBD
11367	2301	7	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2301	8	,	,	,
11367	2301	9	also	also	RB
11367	2301	10	forming	form	VBG
11367	2301	11	military	military	JJ
11367	2301	12	states	state	NNS
11367	2301	13	and	and	CC
11367	2301	14	not	not	RB
11367	2301	15	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2301	16	states	state	NNS
11367	2301	17	,	,	,
11367	2301	18	similarly	similarly	RB
11367	2301	19	came	come	VBD
11367	2301	20	to	to	IN
11367	2301	21	an	an	DT
11367	2301	22	end	end	NN
11367	2301	23	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	2301	24	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	2301	25	for	for	IN
11367	2301	26	all	all	DT
11367	2301	27	time	time	NN
11367	2301	28	.	.	.
11367	2302	1	The	the	DT
11367	2302	2	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2302	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2302	4	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2302	5	groups	group	NNS
11367	2302	6	in	in	IN
11367	2302	7	the	the	DT
11367	2302	8	various	various	JJ
11367	2302	9	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	2302	10	of	of	IN
11367	2302	11	the	the	DT
11367	2302	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	2302	13	,	,	,
11367	2302	14	with	with	IN
11367	2302	15	the	the	DT
11367	2302	16	exception	exception	NN
11367	2302	17	of	of	IN
11367	2302	18	the	the	DT
11367	2302	19	petty	petty	JJ
11367	2302	20	states	state	NNS
11367	2302	21	in	in	IN
11367	2302	22	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2302	23	,	,	,
11367	2302	24	also	also	RB
11367	2302	25	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2302	26	,	,	,
11367	2302	27	only	only	RB
11367	2302	28	as	as	IN
11367	2302	29	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2302	30	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	2302	31	led	lead	VBN
11367	2302	32	by	by	IN
11367	2302	33	a	a	DT
11367	2302	34	few	few	JJ
11367	2302	35	old	old	JJ
11367	2302	36	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2302	37	families	family	NNS
11367	2302	38	.	.	.
11367	2303	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2303	2	,	,	,
11367	2303	3	too	too	RB
11367	2303	4	,	,	,
11367	2303	5	after	after	IN
11367	2303	6	brief	brief	JJ
11367	2303	7	and	and	CC
11367	2303	8	undistinguished	undistinguished	JJ
11367	2303	9	military	military	JJ
11367	2303	10	rule	rule	NN
11367	2303	11	,	,	,
11367	2303	12	came	come	VBD
11367	2303	13	to	to	IN
11367	2303	14	an	an	DT
11367	2303	15	end	end	NN
11367	2303	16	;	;	:
11367	2303	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2303	18	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2303	19	so	so	RB
11367	2303	20	completely	completely	RB
11367	2303	21	that	that	IN
11367	2303	22	thereafter	thereafter	RB
11367	2303	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2303	24	no	no	RB
11367	2303	25	longer	longer	RB
11367	2303	26	find	find	VBP
11367	2303	27	the	the	DT
11367	2303	28	term	term	NN
11367	2303	29	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2303	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	2303	31	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2303	32	in	in	IN
11367	2303	33	history	history	NN
11367	2303	34	.	.	.
11367	2304	1	Not	not	RB
11367	2304	2	that	that	IN
11367	2304	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2304	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2304	5	been	be	VBN
11367	2304	6	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	2304	7	.	.	.
11367	2305	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2305	2	the	the	DT
11367	2305	3	social	social	JJ
11367	2305	4	structure	structure	NN
11367	2305	5	and	and	CC
11367	2305	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2305	7	corresponding	correspond	VBG
11367	2305	8	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2305	9	form	form	NN
11367	2305	10	fall	fall	NN
11367	2305	11	to	to	IN
11367	2305	12	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	2305	13	,	,	,
11367	2305	14	there	there	EX
11367	2305	15	remain	remain	VBP
11367	2305	16	only	only	RB
11367	2305	17	two	two	CD
11367	2305	18	alternatives	alternative	NNS
11367	2305	19	for	for	IN
11367	2305	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2305	21	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	2305	22	.	.	.
11367	2306	1	Either	either	CC
11367	2306	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2306	3	must	must	MD
11367	2306	4	go	go	VB
11367	2306	5	over	over	RP
11367	2306	6	to	to	IN
11367	2306	7	a	a	DT
11367	2306	8	new	new	JJ
11367	2306	9	form	form	NN
11367	2306	10	,	,	,
11367	2306	11	which	which	WDT
11367	2306	12	in	in	IN
11367	2306	13	China	China	NNP
11367	2306	14	could	could	MD
11367	2306	15	only	only	RB
11367	2306	16	mean	mean	VB
11367	2306	17	that	that	IN
11367	2306	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2306	19	became	become	VBD
11367	2306	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2306	21	;	;	:
11367	2306	22	many	many	JJ
11367	2306	23	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2306	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	2306	25	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2306	26	in	in	IN
11367	2306	27	this	this	DT
11367	2306	28	way	way	NN
11367	2306	29	became	become	VBD
11367	2306	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2306	31	in	in	IN
11367	2306	32	the	the	DT
11367	2306	33	decades	decade	NNS
11367	2306	34	following	follow	VBG
11367	2306	35	384	384	CD
11367	2306	36	.	.	.
11367	2307	1	Or	or	CC
11367	2307	2	,	,	,
11367	2307	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2307	4	could	could	MD
11367	2307	5	retain	retain	VB
11367	2307	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2307	7	old	old	JJ
11367	2307	8	way	way	NN
11367	2307	9	of	of	IN
11367	2307	10	living	living	NN
11367	2307	11	in	in	IN
11367	2307	12	association	association	NN
11367	2307	13	with	with	IN
11367	2307	14	another	another	DT
11367	2307	15	stock	stock	NN
11367	2307	16	of	of	IN
11367	2307	17	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2307	18	formation	formation	NN
11367	2307	19	;	;	:
11367	2307	20	this	this	DT
11367	2307	21	,	,	,
11367	2307	22	too	too	RB
11367	2307	23	,	,	,
11367	2307	24	happened	happen	VBD
11367	2307	25	in	in	IN
11367	2307	26	many	many	JJ
11367	2307	27	cases	case	NNS
11367	2307	28	.	.	.
11367	2308	1	Both	both	CC
11367	2308	2	these	these	DT
11367	2308	3	courses	course	NNS
11367	2308	4	,	,	,
11367	2308	5	however	however	RB
11367	2308	6	,	,	,
11367	2308	7	meant	mean	VBD
11367	2308	8	the	the	DT
11367	2308	9	end	end	NN
11367	2308	10	of	of	IN
11367	2308	11	the	the	DT
11367	2308	12	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2308	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2308	14	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2308	15	as	as	IN
11367	2308	16	an	an	DT
11367	2308	17	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2308	18	ethnical	ethnical	JJ
11367	2308	19	unit	unit	NN
11367	2308	20	.	.	.
11367	2309	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2309	2	must	must	MD
11367	2309	3	keep	keep	VB
11367	2309	4	this	this	DT
11367	2309	5	process	process	NN
11367	2309	6	and	and	CC
11367	2309	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2309	8	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	2309	9	in	in	IN
11367	2309	10	view	view	NN
11367	2309	11	if	if	IN
11367	2309	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2309	13	are	be	VBP
11367	2309	14	to	to	TO
11367	2309	15	understand	understand	VB
11367	2309	16	how	how	WRB
11367	2309	17	a	a	DT
11367	2309	18	great	great	JJ
11367	2309	19	people	people	NNS
11367	2309	20	can	can	MD
11367	2309	21	disappear	disappear	VB
11367	2309	22	once	once	RB
11367	2309	23	and	and	CC
11367	2309	24	for	for	IN
11367	2309	25	all	all	DT
11367	2309	26	.	.	.
11367	2310	1	The	the	DT
11367	2310	2	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2310	3	,	,	,
11367	2310	4	too	too	RB
11367	2310	5	,	,	,
11367	2310	6	so	so	RB
11367	2310	7	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2310	8	in	in	IN
11367	2310	9	the	the	DT
11367	2310	10	past	past	NN
11367	2310	11	,	,	,
11367	2310	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2310	13	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	2310	14	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	2310	15	to	to	TO
11367	2310	16	be	be	VB
11367	2310	17	found	find	VBN
11367	2310	18	any	any	RB
11367	2310	19	longer	long	RBR
11367	2310	20	.	.	.
11367	2311	1	Among	among	IN
11367	2311	2	the	the	DT
11367	2311	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2311	4	petty	petty	JJ
11367	2311	5	states	state	NNS
11367	2311	6	there	there	EX
11367	2311	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2311	8	many	many	JJ
11367	2311	9	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2311	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2311	11	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2311	12	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	2311	13	,	,	,
11367	2311	14	but	but	CC
11367	2311	15	only	only	RB
11367	2311	16	a	a	DT
11367	2311	17	single	single	JJ
11367	2311	18	,	,	,
11367	2311	19	quite	quite	RB
11367	2311	20	small	small	JJ
11367	2311	21	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2311	22	state	state	NN
11367	2311	23	,	,	,
11367	2311	24	that	that	DT
11367	2311	25	of	of	IN
11367	2311	26	the	the	DT
11367	2311	27	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2311	28	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2311	29	.	.	.
11367	2312	1	The	the	DT
11367	2312	2	disappearance	disappearance	NN
11367	2312	3	of	of	IN
11367	2312	4	the	the	DT
11367	2312	5	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2312	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2312	7	,	,	,
11367	2312	8	however	however	RB
11367	2312	9	,	,	,
11367	2312	10	only	only	RB
11367	2312	11	apparent	apparent	JJ
11367	2312	12	;	;	:
11367	2312	13	at	at	IN
11367	2312	14	this	this	DT
11367	2312	15	time	time	NN
11367	2312	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2312	17	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2312	18	in	in	IN
11367	2312	19	the	the	DT
11367	2312	20	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2312	21	region	region	NN
11367	2312	22	and	and	CC
11367	2312	23	in	in	IN
11367	2312	24	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2312	25	as	as	IN
11367	2312	26	separate	separate	JJ
11367	2312	27	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2312	28	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2312	29	with	with	IN
11367	2312	30	no	no	DT
11367	2312	31	integrating	integrate	VBG
11367	2312	32	political	political	JJ
11367	2312	33	organization	organization	NN
11367	2312	34	;	;	:
11367	2312	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2312	36	time	time	NN
11367	2312	37	had	have	VBD
11367	2312	38	still	still	RB
11367	2312	39	to	to	TO
11367	2312	40	come	come	VB
11367	2312	41	.	.	.
11367	2313	1	6	6	CD
11367	2313	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2313	3	Spread	Spread	NNP
11367	2313	4	of	of	IN
11367	2313	5	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2313	6	_	_	NNP
11367	2313	7	According	accord	VBG
11367	2313	8	to	to	IN
11367	2313	9	the	the	DT
11367	2313	10	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
11367	2313	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2313	12	view	view	NN
11367	2313	13	,	,	,
11367	2313	14	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2313	15	of	of	IN
11367	2313	16	importance	importance	NN
11367	2313	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2313	18	achieved	achieve	VBN
11367	2313	19	during	during	IN
11367	2313	20	this	this	DT
11367	2313	21	period	period	NN
11367	2313	22	in	in	IN
11367	2313	23	north	north	JJ
11367	2313	24	China	China	NNP
11367	2313	25	in	in	IN
11367	2313	26	the	the	DT
11367	2313	27	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	2313	28	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	2313	29	;	;	:
11367	2313	30	there	there	EX
11367	2313	31	was	be	VBD
11367	2313	32	no	no	DT
11367	2313	33	culture	culture	NN
11367	2313	34	in	in	IN
11367	2313	35	the	the	DT
11367	2313	36	north	north	NN
11367	2313	37	,	,	,
11367	2313	38	only	only	RB
11367	2313	39	in	in	IN
11367	2313	40	the	the	DT
11367	2313	41	south	south	NN
11367	2313	42	.	.	.
11367	2314	1	This	this	DT
11367	2314	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2314	3	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2314	4	:	:	:
11367	2314	5	for	for	IN
11367	2314	6	a	a	DT
11367	2314	7	Confucian	Confucian	NNP
11367	2314	8	this	this	DT
11367	2314	9	period	period	NN
11367	2314	10	,	,	,
11367	2314	11	the	the	DT
11367	2314	12	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2314	13	century	century	NN
11367	2314	14	,	,	,
11367	2314	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2314	16	one	one	CD
11367	2314	17	of	of	IN
11367	2314	18	degeneracy	degeneracy	NN
11367	2314	19	in	in	IN
11367	2314	20	north	north	JJ
11367	2314	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2314	22	,	,	,
11367	2314	23	for	for	IN
11367	2314	24	no	no	DT
11367	2314	25	one	one	NN
11367	2314	26	came	come	VBD
11367	2314	27	into	into	IN
11367	2314	28	prominence	prominence	NN
11367	2314	29	as	as	IN
11367	2314	30	a	a	DT
11367	2314	31	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
11367	2314	32	Confucian	Confucian	NNP
11367	2314	33	.	.	.
11367	2315	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2315	2	else	else	RB
11367	2315	3	could	could	MD
11367	2315	4	be	be	VB
11367	2315	5	expected	expect	VBN
11367	2315	6	,	,	,
11367	2315	7	for	for	IN
11367	2315	8	in	in	IN
11367	2315	9	the	the	DT
11367	2315	10	north	north	NN
11367	2315	11	the	the	DT
11367	2315	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2315	13	,	,	,
11367	2315	14	which	which	WDT
11367	2315	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2315	16	been	be	VBN
11367	2315	17	the	the	DT
11367	2315	18	class	class	NN
11367	2315	19	that	that	WDT
11367	2315	20	maintained	maintain	VBD
11367	2315	21	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2315	22	since	since	IN
11367	2315	23	the	the	DT
11367	2315	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2315	25	period	period	NN
11367	2315	26	,	,	,
11367	2315	27	had	have	VBD
11367	2315	28	largely	largely	RB
11367	2315	29	been	be	VBN
11367	2315	30	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2315	31	;	;	:
11367	2315	32	from	from	IN
11367	2315	33	political	political	JJ
11367	2315	34	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2315	35	especially	especially	RB
11367	2315	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2315	37	had	have	VBD
11367	2315	38	been	be	VBN
11367	2315	39	shut	shut	VBN
11367	2315	40	out	out	RP
11367	2315	41	during	during	IN
11367	2315	42	the	the	DT
11367	2315	43	periods	period	NNS
11367	2315	44	of	of	IN
11367	2315	45	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2315	46	rule	rule	NN
11367	2315	47	.	.	.
11367	2316	1	Nor	nor	CC
11367	2316	2	could	could	MD
11367	2316	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2316	4	expect	expect	VB
11367	2316	5	to	to	TO
11367	2316	6	find	find	VB
11367	2316	7	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	2316	8	in	in	IN
11367	2316	9	the	the	DT
11367	2316	10	true	true	JJ
11367	2316	11	sense	sense	NN
11367	2316	12	,	,	,
11367	2316	13	that	that	DT
11367	2316	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	2316	15	to	to	TO
11367	2316	16	say	say	VB
11367	2316	17	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2316	18	of	of	IN
11367	2316	19	the	the	DT
11367	2316	20	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	2316	21	of	of	IN
11367	2316	22	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	2316	23	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	2316	24	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2316	25	,	,	,
11367	2316	26	for	for	IN
11367	2316	27	these	these	DT
11367	2316	28	,	,	,
11367	2316	29	too	too	RB
11367	2316	30	,	,	,
11367	2316	31	had	have	VBD
11367	2316	32	been	be	VBN
11367	2316	33	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	2316	34	since	since	IN
11367	2316	35	the	the	DT
11367	2316	36	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2316	37	period	period	NN
11367	2316	38	on	on	IN
11367	2316	39	the	the	DT
11367	2316	40	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2316	41	.	.	.
11367	2317	1	Until	until	IN
11367	2317	2	the	the	DT
11367	2317	3	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2317	4	century	century	NN
11367	2317	5	,	,	,
11367	2317	6	these	these	DT
11367	2317	7	two	two	CD
11367	2317	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2317	9	remained	remain	VBN
11367	2317	10	the	the	DT
11367	2317	11	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	2317	12	philosophies	philosophy	NNS
11367	2317	13	.	.	.
11367	2318	1	What	what	WP
11367	2318	2	could	could	MD
11367	2318	3	take	take	VB
11367	2318	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2318	5	place	place	NN
11367	2318	6	?	?	.
11367	2319	1	The	the	DT
11367	2319	2	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2319	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2319	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2319	5	left	leave	VBN
11367	2319	6	little	little	JJ
11367	2319	7	behind	behind	IN
11367	2319	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2319	9	.	.	.
11367	2320	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	2320	2	of	of	IN
11367	2320	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2320	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2320	5	been	be	VBN
11367	2320	6	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2320	7	to	to	TO
11367	2320	8	write	write	VB
11367	2320	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2320	10	,	,	,
11367	2320	11	and	and	CC
11367	2320	12	in	in	IN
11367	2320	13	so	so	RB
11367	2320	14	far	far	RB
11367	2320	15	as	as	IN
11367	2320	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2320	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2320	18	warriors	warrior	NNS
11367	2320	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2320	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2320	21	no	no	DT
11367	2320	22	interest	interest	NN
11367	2320	23	in	in	IN
11367	2320	24	literature	literature	NN
11367	2320	25	or	or	CC
11367	2320	26	in	in	IN
11367	2320	27	political	political	JJ
11367	2320	28	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	2320	29	,	,	,
11367	2320	30	for	for	IN
11367	2320	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2320	32	were	be	VBD
11367	2320	33	men	man	NNS
11367	2320	34	of	of	IN
11367	2320	35	action	action	NN
11367	2320	36	.	.	.
11367	2321	1	Few	few	JJ
11367	2321	2	songs	song	NNS
11367	2321	3	and	and	CC
11367	2321	4	poems	poem	NNS
11367	2321	5	of	of	IN
11367	2321	6	theirs	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2321	7	remain	remain	VBP
11367	2321	8	extant	extant	JJ
11367	2321	9	in	in	IN
11367	2321	10	translations	translation	NNS
11367	2321	11	from	from	IN
11367	2321	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2321	13	language	language	NN
11367	2321	14	into	into	IN
11367	2321	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2321	16	,	,	,
11367	2321	17	but	but	CC
11367	2321	18	these	these	DT
11367	2321	19	preserve	preserve	VBP
11367	2321	20	a	a	DT
11367	2321	21	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2321	22	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2321	23	flavour	flavour	NN
11367	2321	24	in	in	IN
11367	2321	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2321	26	mental	mental	JJ
11367	2321	27	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	2321	28	and	and	CC
11367	2321	29	in	in	IN
11367	2321	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2321	31	diction	diction	NN
11367	2321	32	.	.	.
11367	2322	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2322	2	are	be	VBP
11367	2322	3	the	the	DT
11367	2322	4	songs	song	NNS
11367	2322	5	of	of	IN
11367	2322	6	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	2322	7	men	man	NNS
11367	2322	8	,	,	,
11367	2322	9	songs	song	NNS
11367	2322	10	that	that	WDT
11367	2322	11	were	be	VBD
11367	2322	12	sung	sing	VBN
11367	2322	13	on	on	IN
11367	2322	14	horseback	horseback	NN
11367	2322	15	,	,	,
11367	2322	16	songs	song	NNS
11367	2322	17	of	of	IN
11367	2322	18	war	war	NN
11367	2322	19	and	and	CC
11367	2322	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2322	21	sufferings	suffering	NNS
11367	2322	22	.	.	.
11367	2323	1	These	these	DT
11367	2323	2	songs	song	NNS
11367	2323	3	have	have	VBP
11367	2323	4	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2323	5	of	of	IN
11367	2323	6	the	the	DT
11367	2323	7	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	2323	8	formalism	formalism	NN
11367	2323	9	and	and	CC
11367	2323	10	aestheticism	aestheticism	NN
11367	2323	11	of	of	IN
11367	2323	12	the	the	DT
11367	2323	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2323	14	,	,	,
11367	2323	15	but	but	CC
11367	2323	16	give	give	VB
11367	2323	17	expression	expression	NN
11367	2323	18	to	to	IN
11367	2323	19	simple	simple	JJ
11367	2323	20	emotions	emotion	NNS
11367	2323	21	in	in	IN
11367	2323	22	unpolished	unpolished	JJ
11367	2323	23	language	language	NN
11367	2323	24	with	with	IN
11367	2323	25	a	a	DT
11367	2323	26	direct	direct	JJ
11367	2323	27	appeal	appeal	NN
11367	2323	28	.	.	.
11367	2324	1	The	the	DT
11367	2324	2	epic	epic	NN
11367	2324	3	of	of	IN
11367	2324	4	the	the	DT
11367	2324	5	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2324	6	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2324	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2324	8	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	2324	9	been	be	VBN
11367	2324	10	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2324	11	already	already	RB
11367	2324	12	,	,	,
11367	2324	13	and	and	CC
11367	2324	14	in	in	IN
11367	2324	15	north	north	NN
11367	2324	16	China	China	NNP
11367	2324	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2324	18	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2324	19	a	a	DT
11367	2324	20	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
11367	2324	21	ballad	ballad	NN
11367	2324	22	literature	literature	NN
11367	2324	23	,	,	,
11367	2324	24	to	to	IN
11367	2324	25	which	which	WDT
11367	2324	26	four	four	CD
11367	2324	27	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2324	28	years	year	NNS
11367	2324	29	later	later	RBR
11367	2324	30	no	no	DT
11367	2324	31	less	less	JJR
11367	2324	32	attention	attention	NN
11367	2324	33	was	be	VBD
11367	2324	34	paid	pay	VBN
11367	2324	35	than	than	IN
11367	2324	36	to	to	IN
11367	2324	37	the	the	DT
11367	2324	38	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	2324	39	world	world	NN
11367	2324	40	of	of	IN
11367	2324	41	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
11367	2324	42	songs	song	NNS
11367	2324	43	.	.	.
11367	2325	1	The	the	DT
11367	2325	2	actual	actual	JJ
11367	2325	3	literature	literature	NN
11367	2325	4	,	,	,
11367	2325	5	however	however	RB
11367	2325	6	,	,	,
11367	2325	7	and	and	CC
11367	2325	8	the	the	DT
11367	2325	9	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	2325	10	of	of	IN
11367	2325	11	this	this	DT
11367	2325	12	period	period	NN
11367	2325	13	are	be	VBP
11367	2325	14	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2325	15	.	.	.
11367	2326	1	How	how	WRB
11367	2326	2	can	can	MD
11367	2326	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2326	4	explain	explain	VB
11367	2326	5	that	that	IN
11367	2326	6	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2326	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2326	8	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2326	9	such	such	JJ
11367	2326	10	influence	influence	NN
11367	2326	11	?	?	.
11367	2327	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2327	2	will	will	MD
11367	2327	3	be	be	VB
11367	2327	4	remembered	remember	VBN
11367	2327	5	that	that	IN
11367	2327	6	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2327	7	came	come	VBD
11367	2327	8	to	to	IN
11367	2327	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2327	10	overland	overland	NN
11367	2327	11	and	and	CC
11367	2327	12	by	by	IN
11367	2327	13	sea	sea	NN
11367	2327	14	in	in	IN
11367	2327	15	the	the	DT
11367	2327	16	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2327	17	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	2327	18	.	.	.
11367	2328	1	The	the	DT
11367	2328	2	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	2328	3	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2328	4	who	who	WP
11367	2328	5	came	come	VBD
11367	2328	6	from	from	IN
11367	2328	7	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	2328	8	with	with	IN
11367	2328	9	the	the	DT
11367	2328	10	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2328	11	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2328	12	found	find	VBD
11367	2328	13	little	little	JJ
11367	2328	14	approval	approval	NN
11367	2328	15	among	among	IN
11367	2328	16	the	the	DT
11367	2328	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2328	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2328	19	.	.	.
11367	2329	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2329	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2329	3	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	2329	4	as	as	IN
11367	2329	5	second	second	JJ
11367	2329	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2329	7	rate	rate	NN
11367	2329	8	persons	person	NNS
11367	2329	9	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	2329	10	,	,	,
11367	2329	11	according	accord	VBG
11367	2329	12	to	to	IN
11367	2329	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2329	14	notions	notion	NNS
11367	2329	15	,	,	,
11367	2329	16	to	to	IN
11367	2329	17	an	an	DT
11367	2329	18	inferior	inferior	JJ
11367	2329	19	social	social	JJ
11367	2329	20	class	class	NN
11367	2329	21	.	.	.
11367	2330	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2330	2	the	the	DT
11367	2330	3	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2330	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2330	5	to	to	TO
11367	2330	6	turn	turn	VB
11367	2330	7	to	to	IN
11367	2330	8	the	the	DT
11367	2330	9	middle	middle	JJ
11367	2330	10	and	and	CC
11367	2330	11	lower	low	JJR
11367	2330	12	classes	class	NNS
11367	2330	13	in	in	IN
11367	2330	14	China	China	NNP
11367	2330	15	.	.	.
11367	2331	1	Among	among	IN
11367	2331	2	these	these	DT
11367	2331	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2331	4	found	find	VBD
11367	2331	5	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	2331	6	acceptance	acceptance	NN
11367	2331	7	,	,	,
11367	2331	8	not	not	RB
11367	2331	9	of	of	IN
11367	2331	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2331	11	profound	profound	JJ
11367	2331	12	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	2331	13	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	2331	14	,	,	,
11367	2331	15	but	but	CC
11367	2331	16	of	of	IN
11367	2331	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2331	18	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	2331	19	of	of	IN
11367	2331	20	the	the	DT
11367	2331	21	after	after	IN
11367	2331	22	life	life	NN
11367	2331	23	.	.	.
11367	2332	1	This	this	DT
11367	2332	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	2332	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2332	4	in	in	IN
11367	2332	5	a	a	DT
11367	2332	6	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2332	7	sense	sense	NN
11367	2332	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	2332	9	:	:	:
11367	2332	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2332	11	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2332	12	that	that	IN
11367	2332	13	all	all	PDT
11367	2332	14	the	the	DT
11367	2332	15	high	high	JJ
11367	2332	16	officials	official	NNS
11367	2332	17	and	and	CC
11367	2332	18	superiors	superior	NNS
11367	2332	19	who	who	WP
11367	2332	20	treated	treat	VBD
11367	2332	21	the	the	DT
11367	2332	22	people	people	NNS
11367	2332	23	so	so	RB
11367	2332	24	unjustly	unjustly	RB
11367	2332	25	and	and	CC
11367	2332	26	who	who	WP
11367	2332	27	so	so	RB
11367	2332	28	exploited	exploit	VBD
11367	2332	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2332	30	,	,	,
11367	2332	31	would	would	MD
11367	2332	32	in	in	IN
11367	2332	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2332	34	next	next	JJ
11367	2332	35	reincarnation	reincarnation	NN
11367	2332	36	be	be	VB
11367	2332	37	born	bear	VBN
11367	2332	38	in	in	IN
11367	2332	39	poor	poor	JJ
11367	2332	40	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	2332	41	or	or	CC
11367	2332	42	into	into	IN
11367	2332	43	inferior	inferior	JJ
11367	2332	44	rank	rank	NN
11367	2332	45	and	and	CC
11367	2332	46	would	would	MD
11367	2332	47	have	have	VB
11367	2332	48	to	to	TO
11367	2332	49	suffer	suffer	VB
11367	2332	50	punishment	punishment	NN
11367	2332	51	for	for	IN
11367	2332	52	all	all	PDT
11367	2332	53	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2332	54	ill	ill	JJ
11367	2332	55	deeds	deed	NNS
11367	2332	56	.	.	.
11367	2333	1	The	the	DT
11367	2333	2	poor	poor	JJ
11367	2333	3	who	who	WP
11367	2333	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2333	5	to	to	TO
11367	2333	6	suffer	suffer	VB
11367	2333	7	undeserved	undeserved	JJ
11367	2333	8	evils	evil	NNS
11367	2333	9	would	would	MD
11367	2333	10	be	be	VB
11367	2333	11	born	bear	VBN
11367	2333	12	in	in	IN
11367	2333	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2333	14	next	next	JJ
11367	2333	15	life	life	NN
11367	2333	16	into	into	IN
11367	2333	17	high	high	JJ
11367	2333	18	rank	rank	NN
11367	2333	19	and	and	CC
11367	2333	20	would	would	MD
11367	2333	21	have	have	VB
11367	2333	22	a	a	DT
11367	2333	23	good	good	JJ
11367	2333	24	time	time	NN
11367	2333	25	.	.	.
11367	2334	1	This	this	DT
11367	2334	2	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	2334	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2334	4	a	a	DT
11367	2334	5	ray	ray	NN
11367	2334	6	of	of	IN
11367	2334	7	light	light	NN
11367	2334	8	,	,	,
11367	2334	9	a	a	DT
11367	2334	10	promise	promise	NN
11367	2334	11	,	,	,
11367	2334	12	to	to	IN
11367	2334	13	the	the	DT
11367	2334	14	country	country	NN
11367	2334	15	people	people	NNS
11367	2334	16	who	who	WP
11367	2334	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2334	18	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	2334	19	so	so	RB
11367	2334	20	much	much	RB
11367	2334	21	since	since	IN
11367	2334	22	the	the	DT
11367	2334	23	later	later	JJ
11367	2334	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2334	25	period	period	NN
11367	2334	26	of	of	IN
11367	2334	27	the	the	DT
11367	2334	28	second	second	JJ
11367	2334	29	century	century	NN
11367	2334	30	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2334	31	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2334	32	situation	situation	NN
11367	2334	33	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2334	34	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
11367	2334	35	down	down	RP
11367	2334	36	to	to	IN
11367	2334	37	the	the	DT
11367	2334	38	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2334	39	century	century	NN
11367	2334	40	;	;	:
11367	2334	41	and	and	CC
11367	2334	42	under	under	IN
11367	2334	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2334	44	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2334	45	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2334	46	the	the	DT
11367	2334	47	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2334	48	country	country	NN
11367	2334	49	population	population	NN
11367	2334	50	became	become	VBD
11367	2334	51	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2334	52	.	.	.
11367	2335	1	The	the	DT
11367	2335	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2335	3	made	make	VBD
11367	2335	4	use	use	NN
11367	2335	5	of	of	IN
11367	2335	6	the	the	DT
11367	2335	7	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2335	8	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2335	9	as	as	IN
11367	2335	10	banks	bank	NNS
11367	2335	11	and	and	CC
11367	2335	12	warehouses	warehouse	NNS
11367	2335	13	.	.	.
11367	2336	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2336	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2336	3	,	,	,
11367	2336	4	too	too	RB
11367	2336	5	,	,	,
11367	2336	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2336	7	well	well	RB
11367	2336	8	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	2336	9	towards	towards	IN
11367	2336	10	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2336	11	and	and	CC
11367	2336	12	gave	give	VBD
11367	2336	13	money	money	NN
11367	2336	14	and	and	CC
11367	2336	15	land	land	NN
11367	2336	16	for	for	IN
11367	2336	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2336	18	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2336	19	.	.	.
11367	2337	1	The	the	DT
11367	2337	2	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2337	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2337	4	able	able	JJ
11367	2337	5	to	to	TO
11367	2337	6	settle	settle	VB
11367	2337	7	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2337	8	on	on	IN
11367	2337	9	this	this	DT
11367	2337	10	land	land	NN
11367	2337	11	as	as	IN
11367	2337	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2337	13	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	2337	14	.	.	.
11367	2338	1	In	in	IN
11367	2338	2	those	those	DT
11367	2338	3	times	time	NNS
11367	2338	4	a	a	DT
11367	2338	5	temple	temple	NN
11367	2338	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2338	7	a	a	DT
11367	2338	8	more	more	RBR
11367	2338	9	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	2338	10	landlord	landlord	NN
11367	2338	11	than	than	IN
11367	2338	12	an	an	DT
11367	2338	13	individual	individual	JJ
11367	2338	14	alien	alien	NN
11367	2338	15	,	,	,
11367	2338	16	and	and	CC
11367	2338	17	the	the	DT
11367	2338	18	poorer	poor	JJR
11367	2338	19	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2338	20	readily	readily	RB
11367	2338	21	became	become	VBD
11367	2338	22	temple	temple	NN
11367	2338	23	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	2338	24	;	;	:
11367	2338	25	this	this	DT
11367	2338	26	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2338	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2338	28	inclination	inclination	NN
11367	2338	29	towards	towards	IN
11367	2338	30	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2338	31	.	.	.
11367	2339	1	The	the	DT
11367	2339	2	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	2339	3	,	,	,
11367	2339	4	Sogdian	Sogdian	NNP
11367	2339	5	,	,	,
11367	2339	6	and	and	CC
11367	2339	7	Turkestani	Turkestani	NNP
11367	2339	8	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2339	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2339	10	readily	readily	RB
11367	2339	11	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	2339	12	to	to	TO
11367	2339	13	settle	settle	VB
11367	2339	14	by	by	IN
11367	2339	15	the	the	DT
11367	2339	16	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2339	17	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2339	18	of	of	IN
11367	2339	19	China	China	NNP
11367	2339	20	,	,	,
11367	2339	21	who	who	WP
11367	2339	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2339	23	no	no	DT
11367	2339	24	national	national	JJ
11367	2339	25	prejudice	prejudice	NN
11367	2339	26	against	against	IN
11367	2339	27	other	other	JJ
11367	2339	28	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2339	29	.	.	.
11367	2340	1	The	the	DT
11367	2340	2	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2340	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2340	4	educated	educate	VBN
11367	2340	5	men	man	NNS
11367	2340	6	and	and	CC
11367	2340	7	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2340	8	some	some	DT
11367	2340	9	useful	useful	JJ
11367	2340	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	2340	11	from	from	IN
11367	2340	12	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	2340	13	.	.	.
11367	2341	1	Educated	educate	VBN
11367	2341	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2341	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2341	4	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	2341	5	to	to	TO
11367	2341	6	be	be	VB
11367	2341	7	found	find	VBN
11367	2341	8	,	,	,
11367	2341	9	for	for	IN
11367	2341	10	the	the	DT
11367	2341	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2341	12	retired	retire	VBD
11367	2341	13	to	to	IN
11367	2341	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2341	15	estates	estate	NNS
11367	2341	16	,	,	,
11367	2341	17	which	which	WDT
11367	2341	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2341	19	protected	protect	VBD
11367	2341	20	as	as	RB
11367	2341	21	well	well	RB
11367	2341	22	as	as	IN
11367	2341	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2341	24	could	could	MD
11367	2341	25	from	from	IN
11367	2341	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2341	27	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2341	28	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2341	29	.	.	.
11367	2342	1	So	so	RB
11367	2342	2	long	long	RB
11367	2342	3	as	as	IN
11367	2342	4	the	the	DT
11367	2342	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2342	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2342	7	no	no	DT
11367	2342	8	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	2342	9	of	of	IN
11367	2342	10	regaining	regain	VBG
11367	2342	11	control	control	NN
11367	2342	12	of	of	IN
11367	2342	13	the	the	DT
11367	2342	14	threads	thread	NNS
11367	2342	15	of	of	IN
11367	2342	16	political	political	JJ
11367	2342	17	life	life	NN
11367	2342	18	that	that	WDT
11367	2342	19	extended	extend	VBD
11367	2342	20	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	2342	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2342	22	,	,	,
11367	2342	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2342	24	were	be	VBD
11367	2342	25	not	not	RB
11367	2342	26	prepared	prepared	JJ
11367	2342	27	to	to	TO
11367	2342	28	provide	provide	VB
11367	2342	29	a	a	DT
11367	2342	30	class	class	NN
11367	2342	31	of	of	IN
11367	2342	32	officials	official	NNS
11367	2342	33	and	and	CC
11367	2342	34	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	2342	35	for	for	IN
11367	2342	36	the	the	DT
11367	2342	37	anti	anti	JJ
11367	2342	38	-	-	JJ
11367	2342	39	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	2342	40	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2342	41	,	,	,
11367	2342	42	who	who	WP
11367	2342	43	showed	show	VBD
11367	2342	44	interest	interest	NN
11367	2342	45	only	only	RB
11367	2342	46	in	in	IN
11367	2342	47	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2342	48	and	and	CC
11367	2342	49	trading	trading	NN
11367	2342	50	.	.	.
11367	2343	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2343	2	educated	educate	VBN
11367	2343	3	persons	person	NNS
11367	2343	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2343	5	needed	need	VBN
11367	2343	6	at	at	IN
11367	2343	7	the	the	DT
11367	2343	8	courts	court	NNS
11367	2343	9	of	of	IN
11367	2343	10	the	the	DT
11367	2343	11	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2343	12	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2343	13	,	,	,
11367	2343	14	and	and	CC
11367	2343	15	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2343	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2343	17	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2343	18	engaged	engaged	JJ
11367	2343	19	.	.	.
11367	2344	1	These	these	DT
11367	2344	2	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2344	3	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2344	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2344	5	all	all	PDT
11367	2344	6	the	the	DT
11367	2344	7	important	important	JJ
11367	2344	8	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2344	9	writings	writing	NNS
11367	2344	10	translated	translate	VBN
11367	2344	11	into	into	IN
11367	2344	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2344	13	,	,	,
11367	2344	14	and	and	CC
11367	2344	15	so	so	RB
11367	2344	16	made	make	VBD
11367	2344	17	use	use	NN
11367	2344	18	of	of	IN
11367	2344	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2344	20	influence	influence	NN
11367	2344	21	at	at	IN
11367	2344	22	court	court	NN
11367	2344	23	for	for	IN
11367	2344	24	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2344	25	propaganda	propaganda	NN
11367	2344	26	.	.	.
11367	2345	1	This	this	DT
11367	2345	2	does	do	VBZ
11367	2345	3	not	not	RB
11367	2345	4	mean	mean	VB
11367	2345	5	that	that	IN
11367	2345	6	every	every	DT
11367	2345	7	text	text	NN
11367	2345	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2345	9	translated	translate	VBN
11367	2345	10	from	from	IN
11367	2345	11	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	2345	12	languages	language	NNS
11367	2345	13	;	;	:
11367	2345	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	2345	15	in	in	IN
11367	2345	16	the	the	DT
11367	2345	17	later	later	JJ
11367	2345	18	period	period	NN
11367	2345	19	many	many	JJ
11367	2345	20	works	work	NNS
11367	2345	21	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	2345	22	which	which	WDT
11367	2345	23	came	come	VBD
11367	2345	24	not	not	RB
11367	2345	25	from	from	IN
11367	2345	26	India	India	NNP
11367	2345	27	but	but	CC
11367	2345	28	from	from	IN
11367	2345	29	Sogdia	Sogdia	NNP
11367	2345	30	or	or	CC
11367	2345	31	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2345	32	,	,	,
11367	2345	33	or	or	CC
11367	2345	34	had	have	VBD
11367	2345	35	even	even	RB
11367	2345	36	been	be	VBN
11367	2345	37	written	write	VBN
11367	2345	38	in	in	IN
11367	2345	39	China	China	NNP
11367	2345	40	by	by	IN
11367	2345	41	Sogdians	Sogdians	NNPS
11367	2345	42	or	or	CC
11367	2345	43	other	other	JJ
11367	2345	44	natives	native	NNS
11367	2345	45	of	of	IN
11367	2345	46	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2345	47	,	,	,
11367	2345	48	and	and	CC
11367	2345	49	were	be	VBD
11367	2345	50	then	then	RB
11367	2345	51	translated	translate	VBN
11367	2345	52	into	into	IN
11367	2345	53	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2345	54	.	.	.
11367	2346	1	In	in	IN
11367	2346	2	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2346	3	,	,	,
11367	2346	4	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	2346	5	in	in	IN
11367	2346	6	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2346	7	became	become	VBD
11367	2346	8	a	a	DT
11367	2346	9	centre	centre	NN
11367	2346	10	of	of	IN
11367	2346	11	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2346	12	culture	culture	NN
11367	2346	13	.	.	.
11367	2347	1	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2347	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2347	3	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	2347	4	by	by	IN
11367	2347	5	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	2347	6	of	of	IN
11367	2347	7	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	2347	8	cults	cult	NNS
11367	2347	9	,	,	,
11367	2347	10	so	so	IN
11367	2347	11	that	that	IN
11367	2347	12	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	2347	13	developed	develop	VBD
11367	2347	14	a	a	DT
11367	2347	15	special	special	JJ
11367	2347	16	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2347	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
11367	2347	18	of	of	IN
11367	2347	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2347	20	own	own	JJ
11367	2347	21	;	;	:
11367	2347	22	deities	deity	NNS
11367	2347	23	were	be	VBD
11367	2347	24	honoured	honour	VBN
11367	2347	25	there	there	RB
11367	2347	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2347	27	for	for	IN
11367	2347	28	instance	instance	NN
11367	2347	29	,	,	,
11367	2347	30	the	the	DT
11367	2347	31	king	king	NN
11367	2347	32	of	of	IN
11367	2347	33	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2347	34	of	of	IN
11367	2347	35	the	the	DT
11367	2347	36	northerners	northerner	NNS
11367	2347	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2347	38	to	to	TO
11367	2347	39	whom	whom	WP
11367	2347	40	little	little	JJ
11367	2347	41	regard	regard	NN
11367	2347	42	was	be	VBD
11367	2347	43	paid	pay	VBN
11367	2347	44	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
11367	2347	45	.	.	.
11367	2348	1	This	this	DT
11367	2348	2	"	"	``
11367	2348	3	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	2348	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2348	5	"	"	''
11367	2348	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2348	7	special	special	JJ
11367	2348	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	2348	9	on	on	IN
11367	2348	10	the	the	DT
11367	2348	11	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2348	12	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2348	13	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2348	14	.	.	.
11367	2349	1	Big	big	JJ
11367	2349	2	translation	translation	NN
11367	2349	3	bureaux	bureaux	NN
11367	2349	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2349	5	set	set	VBN
11367	2349	6	up	up	RP
11367	2349	7	for	for	IN
11367	2349	8	the	the	DT
11367	2349	9	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	2349	10	of	of	IN
11367	2349	11	these	these	DT
11367	2349	12	translations	translation	NNS
11367	2349	13	into	into	IN
11367	2349	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2349	15	,	,	,
11367	2349	16	in	in	IN
11367	2349	17	which	which	WDT
11367	2349	18	many	many	JJ
11367	2349	19	copyists	copyist	NNS
11367	2349	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
11367	2349	21	took	take	VBD
11367	2349	22	down	down	RP
11367	2349	23	from	from	IN
11367	2349	24	dictation	dictation	NN
11367	2349	25	a	a	DT
11367	2349	26	translation	translation	NN
11367	2349	27	made	make	VBN
11367	2349	28	by	by	IN
11367	2349	29	a	a	DT
11367	2349	30	"	"	``
11367	2349	31	master	master	NN
11367	2349	32	"	"	''
11367	2349	33	with	with	IN
11367	2349	34	the	the	DT
11367	2349	35	aid	aid	NN
11367	2349	36	of	of	IN
11367	2349	37	a	a	DT
11367	2349	38	few	few	JJ
11367	2349	39	native	native	JJ
11367	2349	40	helpers	helper	NNS
11367	2349	41	.	.	.
11367	2350	1	The	the	DT
11367	2350	2	translations	translation	NNS
11367	2350	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2350	4	not	not	RB
11367	2350	5	literal	literal	JJ
11367	2350	6	,	,	,
11367	2350	7	but	but	CC
11367	2350	8	were	be	VBD
11367	2350	9	paraphrases	paraphrase	NNS
11367	2350	10	,	,	,
11367	2350	11	most	most	JJS
11367	2350	12	of	of	IN
11367	2350	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2350	14	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2350	15	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	2350	16	in	in	IN
11367	2350	17	length	length	NN
11367	2350	18	,	,	,
11367	2350	19	glosses	gloss	NNS
11367	2350	20	were	be	VBD
11367	2350	21	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	2350	22	when	when	WRB
11367	2350	23	the	the	DT
11367	2350	24	translator	translator	NN
11367	2350	25	thought	think	VBD
11367	2350	26	fit	fit	NNP
11367	2350	27	for	for	IN
11367	2350	28	political	political	JJ
11367	2350	29	or	or	CC
11367	2350	30	doctrinal	doctrinal	JJ
11367	2350	31	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	2350	32	,	,	,
11367	2350	33	or	or	CC
11367	2350	34	when	when	WRB
11367	2350	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2350	36	thought	think	VBD
11367	2350	37	that	that	IN
11367	2350	38	in	in	IN
11367	2350	39	this	this	DT
11367	2350	40	way	way	NN
11367	2350	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2350	42	could	could	MD
11367	2350	43	better	well	RBR
11367	2350	44	adapt	adapt	VB
11367	2350	45	the	the	DT
11367	2350	46	texts	text	NNS
11367	2350	47	to	to	IN
11367	2350	48	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2350	49	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	2350	50	.	.	.
11367	2351	1	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2351	2	,	,	,
11367	2351	3	quite	quite	RB
11367	2351	4	apart	apart	RB
11367	2351	5	from	from	IN
11367	2351	6	the	the	DT
11367	2351	7	special	special	JJ
11367	2351	8	case	case	NN
11367	2351	9	of	of	IN
11367	2351	10	"	"	``
11367	2351	11	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	2351	12	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2351	13	"	"	''
11367	2351	14	,	,	,
11367	2351	15	underwent	undergo	VBD
11367	2351	16	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	2351	17	modification	modification	NN
11367	2351	18	on	on	IN
11367	2351	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2351	20	way	way	NN
11367	2351	21	across	across	IN
11367	2351	22	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2351	23	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2351	24	.	.	.
11367	2352	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2352	2	main	main	JJ
11367	2352	3	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	2352	4	form	form	NN
11367	2352	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2352	6	Hinayana	Hinayana	NNP
11367	2352	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2352	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2352	9	a	a	DT
11367	2352	10	purely	purely	RB
11367	2352	11	individualistic	individualistic	JJ
11367	2352	12	religion	religion	NN
11367	2352	13	of	of	IN
11367	2352	14	salvation	salvation	NN
11367	2352	15	without	without	IN
11367	2352	16	a	a	DT
11367	2352	17	God	God	NNP
11367	2352	18	--	--	:
11367	2352	19	related	relate	VBN
11367	2352	20	in	in	IN
11367	2352	21	this	this	DT
11367	2352	22	respect	respect	NN
11367	2352	23	to	to	IN
11367	2352	24	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	2352	25	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2352	26	--	--	:
11367	2352	27	and	and	CC
11367	2352	28	based	base	VBN
11367	2352	29	on	on	IN
11367	2352	30	a	a	DT
11367	2352	31	concept	concept	NN
11367	2352	32	of	of	IN
11367	2352	33	two	two	CD
11367	2352	34	classes	class	NNS
11367	2352	35	of	of	IN
11367	2352	36	people	people	NNS
11367	2352	37	:	:	:
11367	2352	38	the	the	DT
11367	2352	39	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2352	40	who	who	WP
11367	2352	41	could	could	MD
11367	2352	42	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	2352	43	salvation	salvation	NN
11367	2352	44	and	and	CC
11367	2352	45	,	,	,
11367	2352	46	secondly	secondly	RB
11367	2352	47	,	,	,
11367	2352	48	the	the	DT
11367	2352	49	masses	masse	NNS
11367	2352	50	who	who	WP
11367	2352	51	fed	feed	VBD
11367	2352	52	the	the	DT
11367	2352	53	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2352	54	but	but	CC
11367	2352	55	could	could	MD
11367	2352	56	not	not	RB
11367	2352	57	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	2352	58	salvation	salvation	NN
11367	2352	59	.	.	.
11367	2353	1	This	this	DT
11367	2353	2	religion	religion	NN
11367	2353	3	did	do	VBD
11367	2353	4	not	not	RB
11367	2353	5	gain	gain	VB
11367	2353	6	a	a	DT
11367	2353	7	footing	footing	NN
11367	2353	8	in	in	IN
11367	2353	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2353	10	;	;	:
11367	2353	11	only	only	RB
11367	2353	12	traces	trace	NNS
11367	2353	13	of	of	IN
11367	2353	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2353	15	can	can	MD
11367	2353	16	be	be	VB
11367	2353	17	found	find	VBN
11367	2353	18	in	in	IN
11367	2353	19	some	some	DT
11367	2353	20	Buddhistic	buddhistic	JJ
11367	2353	21	sects	sect	NNS
11367	2353	22	in	in	IN
11367	2353	23	China	China	NNP
11367	2353	24	.	.	.
11367	2354	1	Mahayana	Mahayana	NNP
11367	2354	2	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2354	3	,	,	,
11367	2354	4	on	on	IN
11367	2354	5	the	the	DT
11367	2354	6	other	other	JJ
11367	2354	7	hand	hand	NN
11367	2354	8	,	,	,
11367	2354	9	developed	develop	VBD
11367	2354	10	into	into	IN
11367	2354	11	a	a	DT
11367	2354	12	true	true	JJ
11367	2354	13	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2354	14	religion	religion	NN
11367	2354	15	of	of	IN
11367	2354	16	salvation	salvation	NN
11367	2354	17	.	.	.
11367	2355	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2355	2	did	do	VBD
11367	2355	3	not	not	RB
11367	2355	4	interfere	interfere	VB
11367	2355	5	with	with	IN
11367	2355	6	the	the	DT
11367	2355	7	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	2355	8	deities	deity	NNS
11367	2355	9	and	and	CC
11367	2355	10	did	do	VBD
11367	2355	11	not	not	RB
11367	2355	12	discountenance	discountenance	VB
11367	2355	13	life	life	NN
11367	2355	14	in	in	IN
11367	2355	15	human	human	JJ
11367	2355	16	society	society	NN
11367	2355	17	;	;	:
11367	2355	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2355	19	did	do	VBD
11367	2355	20	not	not	RB
11367	2355	21	recommend	recommend	VB
11367	2355	22	Nirvana	Nirvana	NNP
11367	2355	23	at	at	IN
11367	2355	24	once	once	RB
11367	2355	25	,	,	,
11367	2355	26	but	but	CC
11367	2355	27	placed	place	VBN
11367	2355	28	before	before	IN
11367	2355	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2355	30	a	a	DT
11367	2355	31	here	here	RB
11367	2355	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	2355	33	after	after	RB
11367	2355	34	with	with	IN
11367	2355	35	all	all	PDT
11367	2355	36	the	the	DT
11367	2355	37	joys	joy	NNS
11367	2355	38	worth	worth	JJ
11367	2355	39	striving	strive	VBG
11367	2355	40	for	for	IN
11367	2355	41	.	.	.
11367	2356	1	In	in	IN
11367	2356	2	this	this	DT
11367	2356	3	form	form	NN
11367	2356	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2356	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2356	6	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2356	7	of	of	IN
11367	2356	8	success	success	NN
11367	2356	9	in	in	IN
11367	2356	10	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2356	11	.	.	.
11367	2357	1	On	on	IN
11367	2357	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2357	3	way	way	NN
11367	2357	4	from	from	IN
11367	2357	5	India	India	NNP
11367	2357	6	to	to	IN
11367	2357	7	China	China	NNP
11367	2357	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2357	9	divided	divide	VBD
11367	2357	10	into	into	IN
11367	2357	11	countless	countless	JJ
11367	2357	12	separate	separate	JJ
11367	2357	13	streams	stream	NNS
11367	2357	14	,	,	,
11367	2357	15	each	each	DT
11367	2357	16	characterized	characterize	VBN
11367	2357	17	by	by	IN
11367	2357	18	a	a	DT
11367	2357	19	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2357	20	book	book	NN
11367	2357	21	.	.	.
11367	2358	1	Every	every	DT
11367	2358	2	nuance	nuance	NN
11367	2358	3	,	,	,
11367	2358	4	from	from	IN
11367	2358	5	profound	profound	JJ
11367	2358	6	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	2358	7	treatises	treatise	NNS
11367	2358	8	to	to	IN
11367	2358	9	the	the	DT
11367	2358	10	most	most	RBS
11367	2358	11	superficial	superficial	JJ
11367	2358	12	little	little	JJ
11367	2358	13	tracts	tract	NNS
11367	2358	14	written	write	VBN
11367	2358	15	for	for	IN
11367	2358	16	the	the	DT
11367	2358	17	simplest	simple	JJS
11367	2358	18	of	of	IN
11367	2358	19	souls	soul	NNS
11367	2358	20	,	,	,
11367	2358	21	and	and	CC
11367	2358	22	even	even	RB
11367	2358	23	a	a	DT
11367	2358	24	good	good	JJ
11367	2358	25	deal	deal	NN
11367	2358	26	of	of	IN
11367	2358	27	Turkestan	turkestan	JJ
11367	2358	28	shamanism	shamanism	NN
11367	2358	29	and	and	CC
11367	2358	30	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2358	31	belief	belief	NN
11367	2358	32	in	in	IN
11367	2358	33	magic	magic	NN
11367	2358	34	,	,	,
11367	2358	35	found	find	VBD
11367	2358	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2358	37	way	way	NN
11367	2358	38	into	into	IN
11367	2358	39	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2358	40	writings	writing	NNS
11367	2358	41	,	,	,
11367	2358	42	so	so	IN
11367	2358	43	that	that	IN
11367	2358	44	some	some	DT
11367	2358	45	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2358	46	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2358	47	practiced	practice	VBD
11367	2358	48	Central	central	JJ
11367	2358	49	Asian	Asian	NNP
11367	2358	50	Shamanism	Shamanism	NNP
11367	2358	51	.	.	.
11367	2359	1	In	in	IN
11367	2359	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	2359	3	of	of	IN
11367	2359	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2359	5	,	,	,
11367	2359	6	the	the	DT
11367	2359	7	old	old	JJ
11367	2359	8	religion	religion	NN
11367	2359	9	of	of	IN
11367	2359	10	the	the	DT
11367	2359	11	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2359	12	retained	retain	VBD
11367	2359	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2359	14	vitality	vitality	NN
11367	2359	15	.	.	.
11367	2360	1	Local	local	JJ
11367	2360	2	diviners	diviner	NNS
11367	2360	3	,	,	,
11367	2360	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2360	5	shamans	shaman	NNS
11367	2360	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2360	7	_	_	NNP
11367	2360	8	wu	wu	NNP
11367	2360	9	_	_	NNP
11367	2360	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2360	11	,	,	,
11367	2360	12	sorcerers	sorcerer	NNS
11367	2360	13	,	,	,
11367	2360	14	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2360	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2360	16	practices	practice	NNS
11367	2360	17	,	,	,
11367	2360	18	although	although	IN
11367	2360	19	from	from	IN
11367	2360	20	now	now	RB
11367	2360	21	on	on	RB
11367	2360	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2360	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	2360	24	used	use	VBD
11367	2360	25	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2360	26	phraseology	phraseology	NN
11367	2360	27	.	.	.
11367	2361	1	Often	often	RB
11367	2361	2	,	,	,
11367	2361	3	this	this	DT
11367	2361	4	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2361	5	religion	religion	NN
11367	2361	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	2361	7	called	call	VBN
11367	2361	8	"	"	``
11367	2361	9	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2361	10	"	"	''
11367	2361	11	,	,	,
11367	2361	12	because	because	IN
11367	2361	13	a	a	DT
11367	2361	14	systematization	systematization	NN
11367	2361	15	of	of	IN
11367	2361	16	the	the	DT
11367	2361	17	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2361	18	pantheon	pantheon	NN
11367	2361	19	was	be	VBD
11367	2361	20	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	2361	21	,	,	,
11367	2361	22	and	and	CC
11367	2361	23	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	2361	24	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	2361	25	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2361	26	and	and	CC
11367	2361	27	other	other	JJ
11367	2361	28	Taoists	Taoists	NNPS
11367	2361	29	played	play	VBD
11367	2361	30	a	a	DT
11367	2361	31	role	role	NN
11367	2361	32	in	in	IN
11367	2361	33	this	this	DT
11367	2361	34	pantheon	pantheon	NN
11367	2361	35	.	.	.
11367	2362	1	Philosophic	Philosophic	NNP
11367	2362	2	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2362	3	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2362	4	in	in	IN
11367	2362	5	this	this	DT
11367	2362	6	time	time	NN
11367	2362	7	,	,	,
11367	2362	8	aside	aside	RB
11367	2362	9	from	from	IN
11367	2362	10	the	the	DT
11367	2362	11	church	church	NN
11367	2362	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2362	13	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2362	14	of	of	IN
11367	2362	15	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	2362	16	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	2362	17	and	and	CC
11367	2362	18	,	,	,
11367	2362	19	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	2362	20	,	,	,
11367	2362	21	all	all	DT
11367	2362	22	kinds	kind	NNS
11367	2362	23	of	of	IN
11367	2362	24	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	2362	25	between	between	IN
11367	2362	26	these	these	DT
11367	2362	27	three	three	CD
11367	2362	28	currents	current	NNS
11367	2362	29	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	2362	30	.	.	.
11367	2363	1	The	the	DT
11367	2363	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2363	3	state	state	NN
11367	2363	4	cult	cult	NN
11367	2363	5	,	,	,
11367	2363	6	the	the	DT
11367	2363	7	cult	cult	NN
11367	2363	8	of	of	IN
11367	2363	9	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2363	10	saturated	saturate	VBN
11367	2363	11	with	with	IN
11367	2363	12	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2363	13	,	,	,
11367	2363	14	was	be	VBD
11367	2363	15	another	another	DT
11367	2363	16	living	live	VBG
11367	2363	17	form	form	NN
11367	2363	18	of	of	IN
11367	2363	19	religion	religion	NN
11367	2363	20	.	.	.
11367	2364	1	The	the	DT
11367	2364	2	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2364	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2364	4	,	,	,
11367	2364	5	in	in	IN
11367	2364	6	turn	turn	NN
11367	2364	7	,	,	,
11367	2364	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2364	9	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2364	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2364	11	own	own	JJ
11367	2364	12	mixture	mixture	NN
11367	2364	13	of	of	IN
11367	2364	14	worship	worship	NN
11367	2364	15	of	of	IN
11367	2364	16	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2364	17	and	and	CC
11367	2364	18	shamanism	shamanism	NN
11367	2364	19	.	.	.
11367	2365	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2365	2	worship	worship	NN
11367	2365	3	of	of	IN
11367	2365	4	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2365	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2365	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2365	7	official	official	JJ
11367	2365	8	"	"	``
11367	2365	9	representative	representative	JJ
11367	2365	10	"	"	''
11367	2365	11	religion	religion	NN
11367	2365	12	;	;	:
11367	2365	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2365	14	shamanism	shamanism	NN
11367	2365	15	the	the	DT
11367	2365	16	private	private	JJ
11367	2365	17	religion	religion	NN
11367	2365	18	of	of	IN
11367	2365	19	the	the	DT
11367	2365	20	individual	individual	NN
11367	2365	21	in	in	IN
11367	2365	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2365	23	daily	daily	JJ
11367	2365	24	life	life	NN
11367	2365	25	.	.	.
11367	2366	1	The	the	DT
11367	2366	2	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2366	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2366	4	,	,	,
11367	2366	5	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2366	6	,	,	,
11367	2366	7	showed	show	VBD
11367	2366	8	interest	interest	NN
11367	2366	9	in	in	IN
11367	2366	10	the	the	DT
11367	2366	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2366	12	shamans	shaman	NNS
11367	2366	13	as	as	RB
11367	2366	14	well	well	RB
11367	2366	15	as	as	IN
11367	2366	16	in	in	IN
11367	2366	17	the	the	DT
11367	2366	18	shamanistic	shamanistic	JJ
11367	2366	19	aspects	aspect	NNS
11367	2366	20	of	of	IN
11367	2366	21	Mahayana	Mahayana	NNP
11367	2366	22	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2366	23	.	.	.
11367	2367	1	Not	not	RB
11367	2367	2	infrequently	infrequently	RB
11367	2367	3	competitions	competition	NNS
11367	2367	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2367	5	arranged	arrange	VBN
11367	2367	6	by	by	IN
11367	2367	7	the	the	DT
11367	2367	8	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2367	9	between	between	IN
11367	2367	10	priests	priest	NNS
11367	2367	11	of	of	IN
11367	2367	12	the	the	DT
11367	2367	13	different	different	JJ
11367	2367	14	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2367	15	systems	system	NNS
11367	2367	16	,	,	,
11367	2367	17	and	and	CC
11367	2367	18	the	the	DT
11367	2367	19	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2367	20	often	often	RB
11367	2367	21	competed	compete	VBD
11367	2367	22	for	for	IN
11367	2367	23	the	the	DT
11367	2367	24	possession	possession	NN
11367	2367	25	of	of	IN
11367	2367	26	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2367	27	who	who	WP
11367	2367	28	were	be	VBD
11367	2367	29	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	2367	30	skilled	skilled	JJ
11367	2367	31	in	in	IN
11367	2367	32	magic	magic	NN
11367	2367	33	or	or	CC
11367	2367	34	soothsaying	soothsaye	VBG
11367	2367	35	.	.	.
11367	2368	1	But	but	CC
11367	2368	2	what	what	WP
11367	2368	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2368	4	the	the	DT
11367	2368	5	position	position	NN
11367	2368	6	of	of	IN
11367	2368	7	the	the	DT
11367	2368	8	"	"	``
11367	2368	9	official	official	JJ
11367	2368	10	"	"	''
11367	2368	11	religion	religion	NN
11367	2368	12	?	?	.
11367	2369	1	Were	be	VBD
11367	2369	2	the	the	DT
11367	2369	3	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2369	4	to	to	TO
11367	2369	5	hold	hold	VB
11367	2369	6	to	to	IN
11367	2369	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2369	8	own	own	JJ
11367	2369	9	worship	worship	NN
11367	2369	10	of	of	IN
11367	2369	11	heaven	heaven	NN
11367	2369	12	,	,	,
11367	2369	13	or	or	CC
11367	2369	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2369	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2369	16	to	to	TO
11367	2369	17	take	take	VB
11367	2369	18	over	over	RP
11367	2369	19	the	the	DT
11367	2369	20	official	official	JJ
11367	2369	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2369	22	cult	cult	NN
11367	2369	23	,	,	,
11367	2369	24	or	or	CC
11367	2369	25	what	what	WP
11367	2369	26	else	else	RB
11367	2369	27	?	?	.
11367	2370	1	This	this	DT
11367	2370	2	problem	problem	NN
11367	2370	3	posed	pose	VBD
11367	2370	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2370	5	already	already	RB
11367	2370	6	in	in	IN
11367	2370	7	the	the	DT
11367	2370	8	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2370	9	century	century	NN
11367	2370	10	,	,	,
11367	2370	11	but	but	CC
11367	2370	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2370	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2370	14	left	leave	VBN
11367	2370	15	unsolved	unsolved	JJ
11367	2370	16	.	.	.
11367	2371	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2371	2	D	d	NN
11367	2371	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2371	4	The	the	DT
11367	2371	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2371	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	2371	7	in	in	IN
11367	2371	8	North	North	NNP
11367	2371	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2371	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2371	11	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2371	12	385	385	CD
11367	2371	13	-	-	SYM
11367	2371	14	550	550	CD
11367	2371	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2371	16	1	1	CD
11367	2371	17	_	_	NN
11367	2371	18	The	the	DT
11367	2371	19	rise	rise	NN
11367	2371	20	of	of	IN
11367	2371	21	the	the	DT
11367	2371	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2371	23	State	State	NNP
11367	2371	24	_	_	NNP
11367	2371	25	On	on	IN
11367	2371	26	the	the	DT
11367	2371	27	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	2371	28	of	of	IN
11367	2371	29	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2371	30	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2371	31	's	's	POS
11367	2371	32	empire	empire	NN
11367	2371	33	one	one	CD
11367	2371	34	more	more	JJR
11367	2371	35	state	state	NN
11367	2371	36	made	make	VBD
11367	2371	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2371	38	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	2371	39	;	;	:
11367	2371	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2371	41	has	have	VBZ
11367	2371	42	not	not	RB
11367	2371	43	yet	yet	RB
11367	2371	44	been	be	VBN
11367	2371	45	dealt	deal	VBN
11367	2371	46	with	with	IN
11367	2371	47	,	,	,
11367	2371	48	although	although	IN
11367	2371	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2371	50	was	be	VBD
11367	2371	51	the	the	DT
11367	2371	52	most	most	RBS
11367	2371	53	important	important	JJ
11367	2371	54	one	one	NN
11367	2371	55	.	.	.
11367	2372	1	This	this	DT
11367	2372	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2372	3	the	the	DT
11367	2372	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	2372	5	of	of	IN
11367	2372	6	the	the	DT
11367	2372	7	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2372	8	,	,	,
11367	2372	9	in	in	IN
11367	2372	10	the	the	DT
11367	2372	11	north	north	NN
11367	2372	12	of	of	IN
11367	2372	13	the	the	DT
11367	2372	14	present	present	JJ
11367	2372	15	province	province	NN
11367	2372	16	of	of	IN
11367	2372	17	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2372	18	.	.	.
11367	2373	1	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2373	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2373	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2373	4	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2373	5	down	down	RP
11367	2373	6	the	the	DT
11367	2373	7	small	small	JJ
11367	2373	8	old	old	JJ
11367	2373	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2373	10	state	state	NN
11367	2373	11	in	in	IN
11367	2373	12	376	376	CD
11367	2373	13	,	,	,
11367	2373	14	but	but	CC
11367	2373	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2373	16	not	not	RB
11367	2373	17	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2373	18	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2373	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2373	20	.	.	.
11367	2374	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2374	2	territory	territory	NN
11367	2374	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2374	4	partitioned	partition	VBN
11367	2374	5	,	,	,
11367	2374	6	and	and	CC
11367	2374	7	part	part	NN
11367	2374	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2374	9	placed	place	VBN
11367	2374	10	under	under	IN
11367	2374	11	the	the	DT
11367	2374	12	administration	administration	NN
11367	2374	13	of	of	IN
11367	2374	14	a	a	DT
11367	2374	15	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2374	16	:	:	:
11367	2374	17	in	in	IN
11367	2374	18	view	view	NN
11367	2374	19	of	of	IN
11367	2374	20	the	the	DT
11367	2374	21	old	old	JJ
11367	2374	22	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	2374	23	between	between	IN
11367	2374	24	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2374	25	and	and	CC
11367	2374	26	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2374	27	,	,	,
11367	2374	28	this	this	DT
11367	2374	29	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	2374	30	to	to	IN
11367	2374	31	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2374	32	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2374	33	to	to	TO
11367	2374	34	be	be	VB
11367	2374	35	the	the	DT
11367	2374	36	best	good	JJS
11367	2374	37	way	way	NN
11367	2374	38	of	of	IN
11367	2374	39	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	2374	40	any	any	DT
11367	2374	41	revival	revival	NN
11367	2374	42	of	of	IN
11367	2374	43	the	the	DT
11367	2374	44	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2374	45	.	.	.
11367	2375	1	However	however	RB
11367	2375	2	,	,	,
11367	2375	3	a	a	DT
11367	2375	4	descendant	descendant	NN
11367	2375	5	of	of	IN
11367	2375	6	the	the	DT
11367	2375	7	old	old	JJ
11367	2375	8	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2375	9	family	family	NN
11367	2375	10	of	of	IN
11367	2375	11	the	the	DT
11367	2375	12	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2375	13	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	2375	14	,	,	,
11367	2375	15	with	with	IN
11367	2375	16	the	the	DT
11367	2375	17	aid	aid	NN
11367	2375	18	of	of	IN
11367	2375	19	related	related	JJ
11367	2375	20	families	family	NNS
11367	2375	21	,	,	,
11367	2375	22	in	in	IN
11367	2375	23	regaining	regain	VBG
11367	2375	24	power	power	NN
11367	2375	25	and	and	CC
11367	2375	26	forming	form	VBG
11367	2375	27	a	a	DT
11367	2375	28	small	small	JJ
11367	2375	29	new	new	JJ
11367	2375	30	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2375	31	.	.	.
11367	2376	1	Very	very	RB
11367	2376	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	2376	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2376	4	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2376	5	which	which	WDT
11367	2376	6	still	still	RB
11367	2376	7	lived	live	VBD
11367	2376	8	in	in	IN
11367	2376	9	north	north	JJ
11367	2376	10	China	China	NNP
11367	2376	11	and	and	CC
11367	2376	12	which	which	WDT
11367	2376	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2376	14	not	not	RB
11367	2376	15	been	be	VBN
11367	2376	16	broken	break	VBN
11367	2376	17	up	up	RP
11367	2376	18	into	into	IN
11367	2376	19	military	military	JJ
11367	2376	20	units	unit	NNS
11367	2376	21	,	,	,
11367	2376	22	joined	join	VBD
11367	2376	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2376	24	.	.	.
11367	2377	1	Of	of	IN
11367	2377	2	these	these	DT
11367	2377	3	there	there	EX
11367	2377	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2377	5	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	2377	6	119	119	CD
11367	2377	7	,	,	,
11367	2377	8	including	include	VBG
11367	2377	9	many	many	JJ
11367	2377	10	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2377	11	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2377	12	from	from	IN
11367	2377	13	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2377	14	and	and	CC
11367	2377	15	also	also	RB
11367	2377	16	many	many	JJ
11367	2377	17	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2377	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2377	19	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2377	20	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2377	21	.	.	.
11367	2378	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2378	2	the	the	DT
11367	2378	3	question	question	NN
11367	2378	4	who	who	WP
11367	2378	5	the	the	DT
11367	2378	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2378	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2378	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	2378	9	not	not	RB
11367	2378	10	easy	easy	JJ
11367	2378	11	to	to	TO
11367	2378	12	answer	answer	VB
11367	2378	13	.	.	.
11367	2379	1	The	the	DT
11367	2379	2	leading	leading	JJ
11367	2379	3	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2379	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2379	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2379	6	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2379	7	southward	southward	RB
11367	2379	8	in	in	IN
11367	2379	9	the	the	DT
11367	2379	10	third	third	JJ
11367	2379	11	century	century	NN
11367	2379	12	from	from	IN
11367	2379	13	the	the	DT
11367	2379	14	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2379	15	territory	territory	NN
11367	2379	16	between	between	IN
11367	2379	17	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2379	18	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	2379	19	and	and	CC
11367	2379	20	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2379	21	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	2379	22	.	.	.
11367	2380	1	After	after	IN
11367	2380	2	this	this	DT
11367	2380	3	migration	migration	NN
11367	2380	4	the	the	DT
11367	2380	5	first	first	JJ
11367	2380	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2380	7	state	state	NN
11367	2380	8	,	,	,
11367	2380	9	the	the	DT
11367	2380	10	so	so	RB
11367	2380	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2380	12	called	call	VBN
11367	2380	13	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	2380	14	state	state	NN
11367	2380	15	,	,	,
11367	2380	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2380	17	formed	form	VBN
11367	2380	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2380	19	338	338	CD
11367	2380	20	-	-	SYM
11367	2380	21	376	376	CD
11367	2380	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2380	23	;	;	:
11367	2380	24	not	not	RB
11367	2380	25	much	much	JJ
11367	2380	26	is	be	VBZ
11367	2380	27	known	know	VBN
11367	2380	28	about	about	IN
11367	2380	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2380	30	.	.	.
11367	2381	1	The	the	DT
11367	2381	2	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2381	3	that	that	WDT
11367	2381	4	,	,	,
11367	2381	5	from	from	IN
11367	2381	6	385	385	CD
11367	2381	7	after	after	IN
11367	2381	8	the	the	DT
11367	2381	9	break	break	NN
11367	2381	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2381	11	up	up	NN
11367	2381	12	of	of	IN
11367	2381	13	the	the	DT
11367	2381	14	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2381	15	empire	empire	NN
11367	2381	16	,	,	,
11367	2381	17	grouped	group	VBD
11367	2381	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2381	19	round	round	IN
11367	2381	20	this	this	DT
11367	2381	21	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2381	22	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2381	23	,	,	,
11367	2381	24	were	be	VBD
11367	2381	25	both	both	CC
11367	2381	26	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2381	27	and	and	CC
11367	2381	28	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2381	29	;	;	:
11367	2381	30	but	but	CC
11367	2381	31	from	from	IN
11367	2381	32	the	the	DT
11367	2381	33	culture	culture	NN
11367	2381	34	and	and	CC
11367	2381	35	language	language	NN
11367	2381	36	of	of	IN
11367	2381	37	the	the	DT
11367	2381	38	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2381	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2381	40	think	think	VBP
11367	2381	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2381	42	must	must	MD
11367	2381	43	be	be	VB
11367	2381	44	inferred	infer	VBN
11367	2381	45	that	that	IN
11367	2381	46	the	the	DT
11367	2381	47	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2381	48	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2381	49	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2381	50	as	as	RB
11367	2381	51	well	well	RB
11367	2381	52	as	as	IN
11367	2381	53	the	the	DT
11367	2381	54	majority	majority	NN
11367	2381	55	of	of	IN
11367	2381	56	the	the	DT
11367	2381	57	other	other	JJ
11367	2381	58	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2381	59	were	be	VBD
11367	2381	60	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2381	61	;	;	:
11367	2381	62	in	in	IN
11367	2381	63	any	any	DT
11367	2381	64	case	case	NN
11367	2381	65	,	,	,
11367	2381	66	the	the	DT
11367	2381	67	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2381	68	element	element	NN
11367	2381	69	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	2381	70	to	to	TO
11367	2381	71	have	have	VB
11367	2381	72	been	be	VBN
11367	2381	73	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	2381	74	than	than	IN
11367	2381	75	the	the	DT
11367	2381	76	Mongolian	Mongolian	NNP
11367	2381	77	.	.	.
11367	2382	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2382	2	the	the	DT
11367	2382	3	new	new	JJ
11367	2382	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2382	5	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2382	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2382	7	a	a	DT
11367	2382	8	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2382	9	state	state	NN
11367	2382	10	,	,	,
11367	2382	11	not	not	RB
11367	2382	12	a	a	DT
11367	2382	13	military	military	JJ
11367	2382	14	state	state	NN
11367	2382	15	.	.	.
11367	2383	1	But	but	CC
11367	2383	2	the	the	DT
11367	2383	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2383	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2383	5	no	no	RB
11367	2383	6	longer	long	RBR
11367	2383	7	the	the	DT
11367	2383	8	same	same	JJ
11367	2383	9	as	as	IN
11367	2383	10	in	in	IN
11367	2383	11	the	the	DT
11367	2383	12	time	time	NN
11367	2383	13	of	of	IN
11367	2383	14	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2383	15	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2383	16	a	a	DT
11367	2383	17	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2383	18	years	year	NNS
11367	2383	19	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2383	20	.	.	.
11367	2384	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2384	2	total	total	JJ
11367	2384	3	population	population	NN
11367	2384	4	must	must	MD
11367	2384	5	have	have	VB
11367	2384	6	been	be	VBN
11367	2384	7	quite	quite	RB
11367	2384	8	small	small	JJ
11367	2384	9	;	;	:
11367	2384	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2384	11	must	must	MD
11367	2384	12	assume	assume	VB
11367	2384	13	that	that	IN
11367	2384	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2384	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2384	16	but	but	IN
11367	2384	17	the	the	DT
11367	2384	18	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2384	19	of	of	IN
11367	2384	20	119	119	CD
11367	2384	21	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2384	22	rather	rather	RB
11367	2384	23	than	than	IN
11367	2384	24	119	119	CD
11367	2384	25	full	full	JJ
11367	2384	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	2384	27	sized	sized	JJ
11367	2384	28	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2384	29	.	.	.
11367	2385	1	Only	only	RB
11367	2385	2	part	part	NN
11367	2385	3	of	of	IN
11367	2385	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2385	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2385	6	still	still	RB
11367	2385	7	living	live	VBG
11367	2385	8	the	the	DT
11367	2385	9	old	old	JJ
11367	2385	10	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2385	11	life	life	NN
11367	2385	12	;	;	:
11367	2385	13	others	other	NNS
11367	2385	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2385	15	become	become	VBN
11367	2385	16	used	used	JJ
11367	2385	17	to	to	IN
11367	2385	18	living	live	VBG
11367	2385	19	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	2385	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2385	21	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2385	22	and	and	CC
11367	2385	23	had	have	VBD
11367	2385	24	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	2385	25	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2385	26	among	among	IN
11367	2385	27	the	the	DT
11367	2385	28	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2385	29	.	.	.
11367	2386	1	These	these	DT
11367	2386	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2386	3	now	now	RB
11367	2386	4	faced	face	VBD
11367	2386	5	a	a	DT
11367	2386	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	2386	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	2386	8	.	.	.
11367	2387	1	The	the	DT
11367	2387	2	country	country	NN
11367	2387	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2387	4	arid	arid	JJ
11367	2387	5	and	and	CC
11367	2387	6	mountainous	mountainous	JJ
11367	2387	7	and	and	CC
11367	2387	8	did	do	VBD
11367	2387	9	not	not	RB
11367	2387	10	yield	yield	VB
11367	2387	11	much	much	JJ
11367	2387	12	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	2387	13	produce	produce	NN
11367	2387	14	.	.	.
11367	2388	1	For	for	IN
11367	2388	2	the	the	DT
11367	2388	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2388	4	people	people	NNS
11367	2388	5	who	who	WP
11367	2388	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2388	7	come	come	VBN
11367	2388	8	into	into	IN
11367	2388	9	the	the	DT
11367	2388	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2388	11	state	state	NN
11367	2388	12	from	from	IN
11367	2388	13	all	all	DT
11367	2388	14	parts	part	NNS
11367	2388	15	of	of	IN
11367	2388	16	the	the	DT
11367	2388	17	former	former	JJ
11367	2388	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	2388	19	of	of	IN
11367	2388	20	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2388	21	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2388	22	,	,	,
11367	2388	23	to	to	TO
11367	2388	24	say	say	VB
11367	2388	25	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2388	26	of	of	IN
11367	2388	27	the	the	DT
11367	2388	28	needs	need	NNS
11367	2388	29	of	of	IN
11367	2388	30	a	a	DT
11367	2388	31	capital	capital	NN
11367	2388	32	and	and	CC
11367	2388	33	a	a	DT
11367	2388	34	court	court	NN
11367	2388	35	which	which	WDT
11367	2388	36	since	since	IN
11367	2388	37	the	the	DT
11367	2388	38	time	time	NN
11367	2388	39	of	of	IN
11367	2388	40	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2388	41	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2388	42	had	have	VBD
11367	2388	43	been	be	VBN
11367	2388	44	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	2388	45	as	as	IN
11367	2388	46	the	the	DT
11367	2388	47	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
11367	2388	48	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	2388	49	of	of	IN
11367	2388	50	a	a	DT
11367	2388	51	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2388	52	who	who	WP
11367	2388	53	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	2388	54	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2388	55	rank	rank	NN
11367	2388	56	,	,	,
11367	2388	57	the	the	DT
11367	2388	58	local	local	JJ
11367	2388	59	production	production	NN
11367	2388	60	of	of	IN
11367	2388	61	the	the	DT
11367	2388	62	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2388	63	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2388	64	was	be	VBD
11367	2388	65	not	not	RB
11367	2388	66	enough	enough	JJ
11367	2388	67	.	.	.
11367	2389	1	All	all	PDT
11367	2389	2	the	the	DT
11367	2389	3	government	government	NN
11367	2389	4	officials	official	NNS
11367	2389	5	,	,	,
11367	2389	6	who	who	WP
11367	2389	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2389	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2389	9	,	,	,
11367	2389	10	and	and	CC
11367	2389	11	all	all	PDT
11367	2389	12	the	the	DT
11367	2389	13	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2389	14	and	and	CC
11367	2389	15	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	2389	16	needed	need	VBN
11367	2389	17	grain	grain	NN
11367	2389	18	to	to	TO
11367	2389	19	eat	eat	VB
11367	2389	20	.	.	.
11367	2390	1	Attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	2390	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2390	3	made	make	VBN
11367	2390	4	to	to	TO
11367	2390	5	settle	settle	VB
11367	2390	6	more	more	RBR
11367	2390	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2390	8	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2390	9	round	round	VBP
11367	2390	10	the	the	DT
11367	2390	11	new	new	JJ
11367	2390	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	2390	13	,	,	,
11367	2390	14	but	but	CC
11367	2390	15	without	without	IN
11367	2390	16	success	success	NN
11367	2390	17	;	;	:
11367	2390	18	something	something	NN
11367	2390	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2390	20	to	to	TO
11367	2390	21	be	be	VB
11367	2390	22	done	do	VBN
11367	2390	23	.	.	.
11367	2391	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2391	2	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	2391	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	2391	4	to	to	TO
11367	2391	5	embark	embark	VB
11367	2391	6	on	on	IN
11367	2391	7	a	a	DT
11367	2391	8	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2391	9	to	to	TO
11367	2391	10	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	2391	11	the	the	DT
11367	2391	12	fertile	fertile	JJ
11367	2391	13	plain	plain	NN
11367	2391	14	of	of	IN
11367	2391	15	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2391	16	China	China	NNP
11367	2391	17	.	.	.
11367	2392	1	In	in	IN
11367	2392	2	the	the	DT
11367	2392	3	course	course	NN
11367	2392	4	of	of	IN
11367	2392	5	a	a	DT
11367	2392	6	number	number	NN
11367	2392	7	of	of	IN
11367	2392	8	battles	battle	NNS
11367	2392	9	the	the	DT
11367	2392	10	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2392	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2392	12	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2392	13	of	of	IN
11367	2392	14	the	the	DT
11367	2392	15	"	"	``
11367	2392	16	Later	later	JJ
11367	2392	17	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2392	18	"	"	''
11367	2392	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2392	20	annihilated	annihilate	VBN
11367	2392	21	and	and	CC
11367	2392	22	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2392	23	China	China	NNP
11367	2392	24	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2392	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2392	26	409	409	CD
11367	2392	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2392	28	.	.	.
11367	2393	1	Now	now	RB
11367	2393	2	a	a	DT
11367	2393	3	new	new	JJ
11367	2393	4	question	question	NN
11367	2393	5	arose	arise	VBD
11367	2393	6	:	:	:
11367	2393	7	what	what	WP
11367	2393	8	should	should	MD
11367	2393	9	be	be	VB
11367	2393	10	done	do	VBN
11367	2393	11	with	with	IN
11367	2393	12	all	all	PDT
11367	2393	13	those	those	DT
11367	2393	14	people	people	NNS
11367	2393	15	?	?	.
11367	2394	1	Nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	2394	2	used	use	VBD
11367	2394	3	to	to	TO
11367	2394	4	enslave	enslave	VB
11367	2394	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2394	6	prisoners	prisoner	NNS
11367	2394	7	and	and	CC
11367	2394	8	use	use	VB
11367	2394	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2394	10	for	for	IN
11367	2394	11	watching	watch	VBG
11367	2394	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2394	13	flocks	flock	NNS
11367	2394	14	.	.	.
11367	2395	1	Some	some	DT
11367	2395	2	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2395	3	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2395	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2395	5	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	2395	6	the	the	DT
11367	2395	7	practice	practice	NN
11367	2395	8	of	of	IN
11367	2395	9	establishing	establish	VBG
11367	2395	10	captives	captive	NNS
11367	2395	11	on	on	IN
11367	2395	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2395	13	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2395	14	territory	territory	NN
11367	2395	15	as	as	IN
11367	2395	16	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2395	17	.	.	.
11367	2396	1	There	there	EX
11367	2396	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2396	3	an	an	DT
11367	2396	4	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	2396	5	now	now	RB
11367	2396	6	to	to	TO
11367	2396	7	subject	subject	VB
11367	2396	8	the	the	DT
11367	2396	9	millions	million	NNS
11367	2396	10	of	of	IN
11367	2396	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2396	12	captives	captive	NNS
11367	2396	13	to	to	TO
11367	2396	14	servitude	servitude	VB
11367	2396	15	to	to	IN
11367	2396	16	the	the	DT
11367	2396	17	various	various	JJ
11367	2396	18	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2396	19	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2396	20	in	in	IN
11367	2396	21	the	the	DT
11367	2396	22	usual	usual	JJ
11367	2396	23	way	way	NN
11367	2396	24	.	.	.
11367	2397	1	But	but	CC
11367	2397	2	those	those	DT
11367	2397	3	captives	captive	NNS
11367	2397	4	who	who	WP
11367	2397	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2397	6	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2397	7	could	could	MD
11367	2397	8	not	not	RB
11367	2397	9	be	be	VB
11367	2397	10	taken	take	VBN
11367	2397	11	away	away	RB
11367	2397	12	from	from	IN
11367	2397	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2397	14	fields	field	NNS
11367	2397	15	without	without	IN
11367	2397	16	robbing	rob	VBG
11367	2397	17	the	the	DT
11367	2397	18	country	country	NN
11367	2397	19	of	of	IN
11367	2397	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2397	21	food	food	NN
11367	2397	22	;	;	:
11367	2397	23	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2397	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2397	25	would	would	MD
11367	2397	26	have	have	VB
11367	2397	27	been	be	VBN
11367	2397	28	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	2397	29	to	to	TO
11367	2397	30	spread	spread	VB
11367	2397	31	the	the	DT
11367	2397	32	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2397	33	over	over	IN
11367	2397	34	the	the	DT
11367	2397	35	whole	whole	NN
11367	2397	36	of	of	IN
11367	2397	37	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2397	38	China	China	NNP
11367	2397	39	,	,	,
11367	2397	40	and	and	CC
11367	2397	41	this	this	DT
11367	2397	42	would	would	MD
11367	2397	43	have	have	VB
11367	2397	44	added	add	VBN
11367	2397	45	immensely	immensely	RB
11367	2397	46	to	to	IN
11367	2397	47	the	the	DT
11367	2397	48	strength	strength	NN
11367	2397	49	of	of	IN
11367	2397	50	the	the	DT
11367	2397	51	various	various	JJ
11367	2397	52	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2397	53	and	and	CC
11367	2397	54	would	would	MD
11367	2397	55	have	have	VB
11367	2397	56	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2397	57	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	2397	58	the	the	DT
11367	2397	59	central	central	JJ
11367	2397	60	power	power	NN
11367	2397	61	.	.	.
11367	2398	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
11367	2398	2	almost	almost	RB
11367	2398	3	all	all	DT
11367	2398	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2398	5	officials	official	NNS
11367	2398	6	at	at	IN
11367	2398	7	the	the	DT
11367	2398	8	court	court	NN
11367	2398	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2398	10	come	come	VBN
11367	2398	11	originally	originally	RB
11367	2398	12	from	from	IN
11367	2398	13	the	the	DT
11367	2398	14	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2398	15	just	just	RB
11367	2398	16	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2398	17	.	.	.
11367	2399	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2399	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2399	3	come	come	VBN
11367	2399	4	from	from	IN
11367	2399	5	there	there	RB
11367	2399	6	about	about	IN
11367	2399	7	a	a	DT
11367	2399	8	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2399	9	years	year	NNS
11367	2399	10	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2399	11	and	and	CC
11367	2399	12	still	still	RB
11367	2399	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2399	14	all	all	PDT
11367	2399	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2399	16	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2399	17	in	in	IN
11367	2399	18	the	the	DT
11367	2399	19	east	east	NN
11367	2399	20	.	.	.
11367	2400	1	If	if	IN
11367	2400	2	the	the	DT
11367	2400	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2400	4	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2400	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2400	6	been	be	VBN
11367	2400	7	placed	place	VBN
11367	2400	8	under	under	IN
11367	2400	9	the	the	DT
11367	2400	10	rule	rule	NN
11367	2400	11	of	of	IN
11367	2400	12	separate	separate	JJ
11367	2400	13	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2400	14	,	,	,
11367	2400	15	and	and	CC
11367	2400	16	the	the	DT
11367	2400	17	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2400	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2400	19	been	be	VBN
11367	2400	20	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	2400	21	in	in	IN
11367	2400	22	this	this	DT
11367	2400	23	way	way	NN
11367	2400	24	,	,	,
11367	2400	25	the	the	DT
11367	2400	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2400	27	in	in	IN
11367	2400	28	those	those	DT
11367	2400	29	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2400	30	would	would	MD
11367	2400	31	have	have	VB
11367	2400	32	been	be	VBN
11367	2400	33	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2400	34	and	and	CC
11367	2400	35	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	2400	36	to	to	IN
11367	2400	37	the	the	DT
11367	2400	38	position	position	NN
11367	2400	39	of	of	IN
11367	2400	40	enslaved	enslaved	JJ
11367	2400	41	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2400	42	.	.	.
11367	2401	1	The	the	DT
11367	2401	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2401	3	officials	official	NNS
11367	2401	4	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2401	5	persuaded	persuade	VBD
11367	2401	6	the	the	DT
11367	2401	7	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2401	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2401	9	not	not	RB
11367	2401	10	to	to	TO
11367	2401	11	place	place	VB
11367	2401	12	the	the	DT
11367	2401	13	new	new	JJ
11367	2401	14	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2401	15	under	under	IN
11367	2401	16	the	the	DT
11367	2401	17	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2401	18	,	,	,
11367	2401	19	but	but	CC
11367	2401	20	to	to	TO
11367	2401	21	leave	leave	VB
11367	2401	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2401	23	to	to	TO
11367	2401	24	be	be	VB
11367	2401	25	administered	administer	VBN
11367	2401	26	by	by	IN
11367	2401	27	officials	official	NNS
11367	2401	28	of	of	IN
11367	2401	29	the	the	DT
11367	2401	30	central	central	JJ
11367	2401	31	administration	administration	NN
11367	2401	32	.	.	.
11367	2402	1	These	these	DT
11367	2402	2	officials	official	NNS
11367	2402	3	must	must	MD
11367	2402	4	have	have	VB
11367	2402	5	a	a	DT
11367	2402	6	firm	firm	JJ
11367	2402	7	footing	footing	NN
11367	2402	8	in	in	IN
11367	2402	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2402	10	territory	territory	NN
11367	2402	11	,	,	,
11367	2402	12	for	for	IN
11367	2402	13	only	only	RB
11367	2402	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2402	15	could	could	MD
11367	2402	16	extract	extract	VB
11367	2402	17	from	from	IN
11367	2402	18	the	the	DT
11367	2402	19	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2402	20	the	the	DT
11367	2402	21	grain	grain	NN
11367	2402	22	required	require	VBN
11367	2402	23	for	for	IN
11367	2402	24	the	the	DT
11367	2402	25	support	support	NN
11367	2402	26	of	of	IN
11367	2402	27	the	the	DT
11367	2402	28	capital	capital	NN
11367	2402	29	.	.	.
11367	2403	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	2403	2	the	the	DT
11367	2403	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2403	4	government	government	NN
11367	2403	5	did	do	VBD
11367	2403	6	not	not	RB
11367	2403	7	enslave	enslave	VB
11367	2403	8	the	the	DT
11367	2403	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2403	10	in	in	IN
11367	2403	11	the	the	DT
11367	2403	12	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2403	13	territory	territory	NN
11367	2403	14	,	,	,
11367	2403	15	but	but	CC
11367	2403	16	made	make	VBD
11367	2403	17	the	the	DT
11367	2403	18	local	local	JJ
11367	2403	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2403	20	into	into	IN
11367	2403	21	government	government	NN
11367	2403	22	officials	official	NNS
11367	2403	23	,	,	,
11367	2403	24	instructing	instruct	VBG
11367	2403	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2403	26	to	to	TO
11367	2403	27	collect	collect	VB
11367	2403	28	as	as	RB
11367	2403	29	much	much	JJ
11367	2403	30	grain	grain	NN
11367	2403	31	as	as	IN
11367	2403	32	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2403	33	for	for	IN
11367	2403	34	the	the	DT
11367	2403	35	capital	capital	NN
11367	2403	36	.	.	.
11367	2404	1	This	this	DT
11367	2404	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2404	3	local	local	JJ
11367	2404	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2404	5	worked	work	VBD
11367	2404	6	in	in	IN
11367	2404	7	close	close	JJ
11367	2404	8	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	2404	9	with	with	IN
11367	2404	10	the	the	DT
11367	2404	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2404	12	officials	official	NNS
11367	2404	13	at	at	IN
11367	2404	14	court	court	NN
11367	2404	15	,	,	,
11367	2404	16	a	a	DT
11367	2404	17	fact	fact	NN
11367	2404	18	which	which	WDT
11367	2404	19	determined	determine	VBD
11367	2404	20	the	the	DT
11367	2404	21	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2404	22	fate	fate	NN
11367	2404	23	of	of	IN
11367	2404	24	the	the	DT
11367	2404	25	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2404	26	empire	empire	NN
11367	2404	27	.	.	.
11367	2405	1	The	the	DT
11367	2405	2	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2405	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2405	4	pi	pi	NN
11367	2405	5	of	of	IN
11367	2405	6	the	the	DT
11367	2405	7	newly	newly	RB
11367	2405	8	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2405	9	east	east	NN
11367	2405	10	no	no	RB
11367	2405	11	longer	long	RBR
11367	2405	12	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2405	13	to	to	IN
11367	2405	14	any	any	DT
11367	2405	15	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2405	16	,	,	,
11367	2405	17	but	but	CC
11367	2405	18	only	only	RB
11367	2405	19	to	to	IN
11367	2405	20	military	military	JJ
11367	2405	21	units	unit	NNS
11367	2405	22	.	.	.
11367	2406	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2406	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2406	3	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	2406	4	as	as	IN
11367	2406	5	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2406	6	to	to	IN
11367	2406	7	the	the	DT
11367	2406	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2406	9	court	court	NN
11367	2406	10	and	and	CC
11367	2406	11	placed	place	VBD
11367	2406	12	directly	directly	RB
11367	2406	13	under	under	IN
11367	2406	14	the	the	DT
11367	2406	15	government	government	NN
11367	2406	16	,	,	,
11367	2406	17	which	which	WDT
11367	2406	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2406	19	thus	thus	RB
11367	2406	20	notably	notably	RB
11367	2406	21	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
11367	2406	22	,	,	,
11367	2406	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	2406	24	as	as	IN
11367	2406	25	the	the	DT
11367	2406	26	millions	million	NNS
11367	2406	27	of	of	IN
11367	2406	28	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2406	29	under	under	IN
11367	2406	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2406	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2406	32	officials	official	NNS
11367	2406	33	were	be	VBD
11367	2406	34	also	also	RB
11367	2406	35	directly	directly	RB
11367	2406	36	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	2406	37	to	to	IN
11367	2406	38	the	the	DT
11367	2406	39	central	central	JJ
11367	2406	40	administration	administration	NN
11367	2406	41	.	.	.
11367	2407	1	The	the	DT
11367	2407	2	government	government	NN
11367	2407	3	now	now	RB
11367	2407	4	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	2407	5	to	to	TO
11367	2407	6	convert	convert	VB
11367	2407	7	also	also	RB
11367	2407	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2407	9	own	own	JJ
11367	2407	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2407	11	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2407	12	into	into	IN
11367	2407	13	military	military	JJ
11367	2407	14	formations	formation	NNS
11367	2407	15	.	.	.
11367	2408	1	The	the	DT
11367	2408	2	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2408	3	men	man	NNS
11367	2408	4	of	of	IN
11367	2408	5	noble	noble	JJ
11367	2408	6	rank	rank	NN
11367	2408	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2408	8	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2408	9	to	to	IN
11367	2408	10	the	the	DT
11367	2408	11	court	court	NN
11367	2408	12	as	as	IN
11367	2408	13	military	military	JJ
11367	2408	14	officers	officer	NNS
11367	2408	15	,	,	,
11367	2408	16	and	and	CC
11367	2408	17	so	so	RB
11367	2408	18	were	be	VBD
11367	2408	19	separated	separate	VBN
11367	2408	20	from	from	IN
11367	2408	21	the	the	DT
11367	2408	22	common	common	JJ
11367	2408	23	tribesmen	tribesman	NNS
11367	2408	24	and	and	CC
11367	2408	25	the	the	DT
11367	2408	26	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2408	27	who	who	WP
11367	2408	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2408	29	to	to	TO
11367	2408	30	remain	remain	VB
11367	2408	31	with	with	IN
11367	2408	32	the	the	DT
11367	2408	33	herds	herd	NNS
11367	2408	34	.	.	.
11367	2409	1	This	this	DT
11367	2409	2	change	change	NN
11367	2409	3	,	,	,
11367	2409	4	which	which	WDT
11367	2409	5	robbed	rob	VBD
11367	2409	6	the	the	DT
11367	2409	7	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2409	8	of	of	IN
11367	2409	9	all	all	DT
11367	2409	10	means	mean	NNS
11367	2409	11	of	of	IN
11367	2409	12	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2409	13	action	action	NN
11367	2409	14	,	,	,
11367	2409	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2409	16	not	not	RB
11367	2409	17	carried	carry	VBN
11367	2409	18	out	out	RP
11367	2409	19	without	without	IN
11367	2409	20	bloodshed	bloodshed	NN
11367	2409	21	.	.	.
11367	2410	1	There	there	EX
11367	2410	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2410	3	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	2410	4	of	of	IN
11367	2410	5	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2410	6	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2410	7	which	which	WDT
11367	2410	8	were	be	VBD
11367	2410	9	ruthlessly	ruthlessly	RB
11367	2410	10	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	2410	11	.	.	.
11367	2411	1	The	the	DT
11367	2411	2	central	central	JJ
11367	2411	3	government	government	NN
11367	2411	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2411	5	triumphed	triumph	VBN
11367	2411	6	,	,	,
11367	2411	7	but	but	CC
11367	2411	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2411	9	realized	realize	VBD
11367	2411	10	that	that	IN
11367	2411	11	more	more	JJR
11367	2411	12	reliance	reliance	NN
11367	2411	13	could	could	MD
11367	2411	14	be	be	VB
11367	2411	15	placed	place	VBN
11367	2411	16	on	on	IN
11367	2411	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2411	18	than	than	IN
11367	2411	19	on	on	IN
11367	2411	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2411	21	own	own	JJ
11367	2411	22	people	people	NNS
11367	2411	23	,	,	,
11367	2411	24	who	who	WP
11367	2411	25	were	be	VBD
11367	2411	26	used	use	VBN
11367	2411	27	to	to	TO
11367	2411	28	independence	independence	NN
11367	2411	29	.	.	.
11367	2412	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2412	2	the	the	DT
11367	2412	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2412	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2412	5	glad	glad	JJ
11367	2412	6	to	to	TO
11367	2412	7	employ	employ	VB
11367	2412	8	more	more	JJR
11367	2412	9	and	and	CC
11367	2412	10	more	more	RBR
11367	2412	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2412	12	,	,	,
11367	2412	13	and	and	CC
11367	2412	14	the	the	DT
11367	2412	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2412	16	pressed	press	VBD
11367	2412	17	more	more	JJR
11367	2412	18	and	and	CC
11367	2412	19	more	more	RBR
11367	2412	20	into	into	IN
11367	2412	21	the	the	DT
11367	2412	22	administration	administration	NN
11367	2412	23	.	.	.
11367	2413	1	In	in	IN
11367	2413	2	this	this	DT
11367	2413	3	process	process	NN
11367	2413	4	the	the	DT
11367	2413	5	differing	differ	VBG
11367	2413	6	social	social	JJ
11367	2413	7	organizations	organization	NNS
11367	2413	8	of	of	IN
11367	2413	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2413	10	and	and	CC
11367	2413	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2413	12	played	play	VBD
11367	2413	13	an	an	DT
11367	2413	14	important	important	JJ
11367	2413	15	part	part	NN
11367	2413	16	.	.	.
11367	2414	1	The	the	DT
11367	2414	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2414	3	have	have	VBP
11367	2414	4	patriarchal	patriarchal	JJ
11367	2414	5	families	family	NNS
11367	2414	6	with	with	IN
11367	2414	7	often	often	RB
11367	2414	8	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	2414	9	of	of	IN
11367	2414	10	members	member	NNS
11367	2414	11	.	.	.
11367	2415	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2415	2	a	a	DT
11367	2415	3	member	member	NN
11367	2415	4	of	of	IN
11367	2415	5	a	a	DT
11367	2415	6	family	family	NN
11367	2415	7	obtains	obtain	VBZ
11367	2415	8	a	a	DT
11367	2415	9	good	good	JJ
11367	2415	10	position	position	NN
11367	2415	11	,	,	,
11367	2415	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2415	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	2415	14	obliged	oblige	VBN
11367	2415	15	to	to	TO
11367	2415	16	make	make	VB
11367	2415	17	provision	provision	NN
11367	2415	18	for	for	IN
11367	2415	19	the	the	DT
11367	2415	20	other	other	JJ
11367	2415	21	members	member	NNS
11367	2415	22	of	of	IN
11367	2415	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2415	24	family	family	NN
11367	2415	25	and	and	CC
11367	2415	26	to	to	TO
11367	2415	27	secure	secure	VB
11367	2415	28	good	good	JJ
11367	2415	29	positions	position	NNS
11367	2415	30	for	for	IN
11367	2415	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2415	32	too	too	RB
11367	2415	33	;	;	:
11367	2415	34	and	and	CC
11367	2415	35	not	not	RB
11367	2415	36	only	only	RB
11367	2415	37	the	the	DT
11367	2415	38	members	member	NNS
11367	2415	39	of	of	IN
11367	2415	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2415	41	own	own	JJ
11367	2415	42	family	family	NN
11367	2415	43	but	but	CC
11367	2415	44	those	those	DT
11367	2415	45	of	of	IN
11367	2415	46	allied	ally	VBN
11367	2415	47	families	family	NNS
11367	2415	48	and	and	CC
11367	2415	49	of	of	IN
11367	2415	50	families	family	NNS
11367	2415	51	related	relate	VBN
11367	2415	52	to	to	IN
11367	2415	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2415	54	by	by	IN
11367	2415	55	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	2415	56	.	.	.
11367	2416	1	In	in	IN
11367	2416	2	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	2416	3	the	the	DT
11367	2416	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2416	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2416	6	a	a	DT
11367	2416	7	patriarchal	patriarchal	JJ
11367	2416	8	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
11367	2416	9	family	family	NN
11367	2416	10	system	system	NN
11367	2416	11	;	;	:
11367	2416	12	as	as	IN
11367	2416	13	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2416	14	warriors	warrior	NNS
11367	2416	15	with	with	IN
11367	2416	16	no	no	DT
11367	2416	17	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	2416	18	abode	abode	NN
11367	2416	19	,	,	,
11367	2416	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2416	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2416	22	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2416	23	to	to	TO
11367	2416	24	form	form	VB
11367	2416	25	extended	extended	JJ
11367	2416	26	family	family	NN
11367	2416	27	groups	group	NNS
11367	2416	28	.	.	.
11367	2417	1	Among	among	IN
11367	2417	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2417	3	the	the	DT
11367	2417	4	individual	individual	NN
11367	2417	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2417	6	much	much	RB
11367	2417	7	more	more	RBR
11367	2417	8	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2417	9	;	;	:
11367	2417	10	each	each	DT
11367	2417	11	one	one	NN
11367	2417	12	tried	try	VBD
11367	2417	13	to	to	TO
11367	2417	14	do	do	VB
11367	2417	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2417	16	best	good	JJS
11367	2417	17	for	for	IN
11367	2417	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2417	19	.	.	.
11367	2418	1	No	no	DT
11367	2418	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2418	3	thought	thought	NN
11367	2418	4	of	of	IN
11367	2418	5	collecting	collect	VBG
11367	2418	6	a	a	DT
11367	2418	7	large	large	JJ
11367	2418	8	clique	clique	NN
11367	2418	9	around	around	IN
11367	2418	10	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2418	11	;	;	:
11367	2418	12	everybody	everybody	NN
11367	2418	13	should	should	MD
11367	2418	14	be	be	VB
11367	2418	15	the	the	DT
11367	2418	16	artificer	artificer	NN
11367	2418	17	of	of	IN
11367	2418	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2418	19	own	own	JJ
11367	2418	20	fortune	fortune	NN
11367	2418	21	.	.	.
11367	2419	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2419	2	,	,	,
11367	2419	3	when	when	WRB
11367	2419	4	a	a	DT
11367	2419	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2419	6	obtained	obtain	VBD
11367	2419	7	an	an	DT
11367	2419	8	official	official	JJ
11367	2419	9	post	post	NN
11367	2419	10	,	,	,
11367	2419	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2419	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2419	13	followed	follow	VBN
11367	2419	14	by	by	IN
11367	2419	15	countless	countless	JJ
11367	2419	16	others	other	NNS
11367	2419	17	;	;	:
11367	2419	18	but	but	CC
11367	2419	19	when	when	WRB
11367	2419	20	a	a	DT
11367	2419	21	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2419	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2419	23	a	a	DT
11367	2419	24	position	position	NN
11367	2419	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2419	26	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2419	27	alone	alone	RB
11367	2419	28	,	,	,
11367	2419	29	and	and	CC
11367	2419	30	so	so	RB
11367	2419	31	the	the	DT
11367	2419	32	sinification	sinification	NN
11367	2419	33	of	of	IN
11367	2419	34	the	the	DT
11367	2419	35	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2419	36	empire	empire	NN
11367	2419	37	went	go	VBD
11367	2419	38	on	on	RP
11367	2419	39	incessantly	incessantly	RB
11367	2419	40	.	.	.
11367	2420	1	2	2	LS
11367	2420	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2420	3	The	the	DT
11367	2420	4	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2420	5	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2420	6	of	of	IN
11367	2420	7	the	the	DT
11367	2420	8	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	2420	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2420	10	407	407	CD
11367	2420	11	-	-	SYM
11367	2420	12	431	431	CD
11367	2420	13	_	_	NNP
11367	2420	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2420	15	At	at	IN
11367	2420	16	the	the	DT
11367	2420	17	rebuilding	rebuilding	NN
11367	2420	18	of	of	IN
11367	2420	19	the	the	DT
11367	2420	20	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2420	21	empire	empire	NN
11367	2420	22	,	,	,
11367	2420	23	however	however	RB
11367	2420	24	,	,	,
11367	2420	25	a	a	DT
11367	2420	26	good	good	JJ
11367	2420	27	many	many	JJ
11367	2420	28	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2420	29	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2420	30	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	2420	31	westward	westward	RB
11367	2420	32	into	into	IN
11367	2420	33	the	the	DT
11367	2420	34	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2420	35	region	region	NN
11367	2420	36	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	2420	37	the	the	DT
11367	2420	38	reach	reach	NN
11367	2420	39	of	of	IN
11367	2420	40	the	the	DT
11367	2420	41	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2420	42	,	,	,
11367	2420	43	and	and	CC
11367	2420	44	there	there	RB
11367	2420	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2420	46	formed	form	VBD
11367	2420	47	the	the	DT
11367	2420	48	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2420	49	"	"	``
11367	2420	50	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	2420	51	"	"	''
11367	2420	52	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2420	53	.	.	.
11367	2421	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2421	2	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2421	3	,	,	,
11367	2421	4	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	2421	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2421	6	lien	lien	NNP
11367	2421	7	P'o	P'o	NNP
11367	2421	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2421	9	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	2421	10	,	,	,
11367	2421	11	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2421	12	to	to	IN
11367	2421	13	the	the	DT
11367	2421	14	family	family	NN
11367	2421	15	of	of	IN
11367	2421	16	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	2421	17	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2421	18	and	and	CC
11367	2421	19	originally	originally	RB
11367	2421	20	,	,	,
11367	2421	21	like	like	IN
11367	2421	22	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2421	23	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2421	24	,	,	,
11367	2421	25	bore	bear	VBD
11367	2421	26	the	the	DT
11367	2421	27	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	2421	28	family	family	NN
11367	2421	29	name	name	NN
11367	2421	30	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2421	31	;	;	:
11367	2421	32	but	but	CC
11367	2421	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2421	34	altered	alter	VBD
11367	2421	35	this	this	DT
11367	2421	36	to	to	IN
11367	2421	37	a	a	DT
11367	2421	38	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2421	39	name	name	NN
11367	2421	40	,	,	,
11367	2421	41	taking	take	VBG
11367	2421	42	the	the	DT
11367	2421	43	family	family	NN
11367	2421	44	name	name	NN
11367	2421	45	of	of	IN
11367	2421	46	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	2421	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	2421	48	lien	lien	NNP
11367	2421	49	.	.	.
11367	2422	1	This	this	DT
11367	2422	2	one	one	CD
11367	2422	3	fact	fact	NN
11367	2422	4	alone	alone	RB
11367	2422	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
11367	2422	6	that	that	IN
11367	2422	7	the	the	DT
11367	2422	8	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	2422	9	rejected	reject	VBD
11367	2422	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2422	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	2422	12	and	and	CC
11367	2422	13	were	be	VBD
11367	2422	14	nationalistic	nationalistic	JJ
11367	2422	15	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2422	16	.	.	.
11367	2423	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2423	2	there	there	EX
11367	2423	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2423	4	now	now	RB
11367	2423	5	two	two	CD
11367	2423	6	realms	realm	NNS
11367	2423	7	in	in	IN
11367	2423	8	North	North	NNP
11367	2423	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2423	10	,	,	,
11367	2423	11	one	one	CD
11367	2423	12	undergoing	undergoing	JJ
11367	2423	13	progressive	progressive	JJ
11367	2423	14	sinification	sinification	NN
11367	2423	15	,	,	,
11367	2423	16	the	the	DT
11367	2423	17	other	other	JJ
11367	2423	18	falling	fall	VBG
11367	2423	19	back	back	RB
11367	2423	20	to	to	IN
11367	2423	21	the	the	DT
11367	2423	22	old	old	JJ
11367	2423	23	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	2423	24	of	of	IN
11367	2423	25	the	the	DT
11367	2423	26	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2423	27	.	.	.
11367	2424	1	3	3	LS
11367	2424	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2424	3	Rise	Rise	NNP
11367	2424	4	of	of	IN
11367	2424	5	the	the	DT
11367	2424	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2424	7	to	to	IN
11367	2424	8	a	a	DT
11367	2424	9	great	great	JJ
11367	2424	10	Power	Power	NNP
11367	2424	11	_	_	NNP
11367	2424	12	The	the	DT
11367	2424	13	present	present	JJ
11367	2424	14	province	province	NN
11367	2424	15	of	of	IN
11367	2424	16	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2424	17	,	,	,
11367	2424	18	in	in	IN
11367	2424	19	the	the	DT
11367	2424	20	west	west	NN
11367	2424	21	,	,	,
11367	2424	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2424	23	belonged	belong	VBN
11367	2424	24	to	to	IN
11367	2424	25	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2424	26	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2424	27	's	's	POS
11367	2424	28	empire	empire	NN
11367	2424	29	.	.	.
11367	2425	1	At	at	IN
11367	2425	2	the	the	DT
11367	2425	3	break	break	NN
11367	2425	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	2425	5	up	up	NN
11367	2425	6	of	of	IN
11367	2425	7	the	the	DT
11367	2425	8	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2425	9	state	state	NN
11367	2425	10	that	that	DT
11367	2425	11	province	province	NN
11367	2425	12	passed	pass	VBD
11367	2425	13	to	to	IN
11367	2425	14	the	the	DT
11367	2425	15	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2425	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2425	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	2425	18	and	and	CC
11367	2425	19	gave	give	VBD
11367	2425	20	the	the	DT
11367	2425	21	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2425	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2425	23	access	access	NN
11367	2425	24	,	,	,
11367	2425	25	though	though	IN
11367	2425	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2425	27	was	be	VBD
11367	2425	28	very	very	RB
11367	2425	29	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	2425	30	access	access	NN
11367	2425	31	,	,	,
11367	2425	32	to	to	IN
11367	2425	33	the	the	DT
11367	2425	34	caravan	caravan	NNP
11367	2425	35	route	route	NN
11367	2425	36	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2425	37	to	to	IN
11367	2425	38	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2425	39	.	.	.
11367	2426	1	The	the	DT
11367	2426	2	small	small	JJ
11367	2426	3	states	state	NNS
11367	2426	4	in	in	IN
11367	2426	5	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2426	6	,	,	,
11367	2426	7	which	which	WDT
11367	2426	8	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	2426	9	the	the	DT
11367	2426	10	route	route	NN
11367	2426	11	,	,	,
11367	2426	12	now	now	RB
11367	2426	13	passed	pass	VBN
11367	2426	14	on	on	IN
11367	2426	15	the	the	DT
11367	2426	16	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	2426	17	along	along	IN
11367	2426	18	two	two	CD
11367	2426	19	routes	route	NNS
11367	2426	20	,	,	,
11367	2426	21	one	one	CD
11367	2426	22	northward	northward	RB
11367	2426	23	to	to	IN
11367	2426	24	the	the	DT
11367	2426	25	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2426	26	and	and	CC
11367	2426	27	the	the	DT
11367	2426	28	other	other	JJ
11367	2426	29	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2426	30	states	state	NNS
11367	2426	31	in	in	IN
11367	2426	32	north	north	JJ
11367	2426	33	China	China	NNP
11367	2426	34	,	,	,
11367	2426	35	the	the	DT
11367	2426	36	other	other	JJ
11367	2426	37	through	through	IN
11367	2426	38	north	north	NN
11367	2426	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	2426	40	west	west	NN
11367	2426	41	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2426	42	to	to	IN
11367	2426	43	south	south	NN
11367	2426	44	China	China	NNP
11367	2426	45	.	.	.
11367	2427	1	In	in	IN
11367	2427	2	this	this	DT
11367	2427	3	way	way	NN
11367	2427	4	the	the	DT
11367	2427	5	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2427	6	states	state	NNS
11367	2427	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2427	8	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
11367	2427	9	both	both	DT
11367	2427	10	economically	economically	RB
11367	2427	11	and	and	CC
11367	2427	12	politically	politically	RB
11367	2427	13	,	,	,
11367	2427	14	for	for	IN
11367	2427	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2427	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2427	17	able	able	JJ
11367	2427	18	to	to	TO
11367	2427	19	direct	direct	VB
11367	2427	20	the	the	DT
11367	2427	21	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2427	22	either	either	CC
11367	2427	23	to	to	IN
11367	2427	24	the	the	DT
11367	2427	25	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2427	26	states	state	NNS
11367	2427	27	or	or	CC
11367	2427	28	to	to	IN
11367	2427	29	south	south	NNP
11367	2427	30	China	China	NNP
11367	2427	31	as	as	IN
11367	2427	32	suited	suit	VBD
11367	2427	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2427	34	.	.	.
11367	2428	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2428	2	the	the	DT
11367	2428	3	South	South	NNP
11367	2428	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2428	5	saw	see	VBD
11367	2428	6	the	the	DT
11367	2428	7	break	break	NN
11367	2428	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2428	9	up	up	NN
11367	2428	10	of	of	IN
11367	2428	11	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2428	12	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2428	13	's	's	POS
11367	2428	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	2428	15	into	into	IN
11367	2428	16	numberless	numberless	JJ
11367	2428	17	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	2428	18	,	,	,
11367	2428	19	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2428	20	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2428	21	,	,	,
11367	2428	22	who	who	WP
11367	2428	23	was	be	VBD
11367	2428	24	then	then	RB
11367	2428	25	all	all	RB
11367	2428	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	2428	27	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2428	28	at	at	IN
11367	2428	29	the	the	DT
11367	2428	30	South	south	JJ
11367	2428	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2428	32	court	court	NN
11367	2428	33	,	,	,
11367	2428	34	made	make	VBD
11367	2428	35	an	an	DT
11367	2428	36	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2428	37	to	to	TO
11367	2428	38	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	2428	39	the	the	DT
11367	2428	40	whole	whole	NN
11367	2428	41	of	of	IN
11367	2428	42	western	western	JJ
11367	2428	43	China	China	NNP
11367	2428	44	.	.	.
11367	2429	1	A	a	DT
11367	2429	2	great	great	JJ
11367	2429	3	army	army	NN
11367	2429	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2429	5	sent	send	VBN
11367	2429	6	from	from	IN
11367	2429	7	South	South	NNP
11367	2429	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2429	9	into	into	IN
11367	2429	10	the	the	DT
11367	2429	11	province	province	NN
11367	2429	12	of	of	IN
11367	2429	13	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2429	14	,	,	,
11367	2429	15	where	where	WRB
11367	2429	16	the	the	DT
11367	2429	17	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2429	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	2429	19	of	of	IN
11367	2429	20	the	the	DT
11367	2429	21	"	"	``
11367	2429	22	Later	later	JJ
11367	2429	23	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2429	24	"	"	''
11367	2429	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2429	26	situated	situate	VBN
11367	2429	27	.	.	.
11367	2430	1	The	the	DT
11367	2430	2	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2430	3	appealed	appeal	VBD
11367	2430	4	to	to	IN
11367	2430	5	the	the	DT
11367	2430	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2430	7	for	for	IN
11367	2430	8	help	help	NN
11367	2430	9	,	,	,
11367	2430	10	but	but	CC
11367	2430	11	the	the	DT
11367	2430	12	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2430	13	were	be	VBD
11367	2430	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2430	15	too	too	RB
11367	2430	16	hotly	hotly	RB
11367	2430	17	engaged	engaged	JJ
11367	2430	18	to	to	TO
11367	2430	19	be	be	VB
11367	2430	20	able	able	JJ
11367	2430	21	to	to	TO
11367	2430	22	spare	spare	VB
11367	2430	23	troops	troop	NNS
11367	2430	24	.	.	.
11367	2431	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2431	2	also	also	RB
11367	2431	3	considered	consider	VBD
11367	2431	4	that	that	IN
11367	2431	5	South	South	NNP
11367	2431	6	China	China	NNP
11367	2431	7	would	would	MD
11367	2431	8	be	be	VB
11367	2431	9	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2431	10	to	to	TO
11367	2431	11	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	2431	12	these	these	DT
11367	2431	13	conquests	conquest	NNS
11367	2431	14	,	,	,
11367	2431	15	and	and	CC
11367	2431	16	that	that	IN
11367	2431	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2431	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2431	19	would	would	MD
11367	2431	20	find	find	VB
11367	2431	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2431	22	later	later	RB
11367	2431	23	an	an	DT
11367	2431	24	easy	easy	JJ
11367	2431	25	prey	prey	NN
11367	2431	26	.	.	.
11367	2432	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2432	2	in	in	IN
11367	2432	3	417	417	CD
11367	2432	4	the	the	DT
11367	2432	5	state	state	NN
11367	2432	6	of	of	IN
11367	2432	7	"	"	``
11367	2432	8	Later	later	JJ
11367	2432	9	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2432	10	"	"	''
11367	2432	11	received	receive	VBD
11367	2432	12	a	a	DT
11367	2432	13	mortal	mortal	JJ
11367	2432	14	blow	blow	NN
11367	2432	15	from	from	IN
11367	2432	16	the	the	DT
11367	2432	17	South	south	JJ
11367	2432	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2432	19	army	army	NN
11367	2432	20	.	.	.
11367	2433	1	Large	large	JJ
11367	2433	2	numbers	number	NNS
11367	2433	3	of	of	IN
11367	2433	4	the	the	DT
11367	2433	5	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2433	6	class	class	NN
11367	2433	7	fled	flee	VBD
11367	2433	8	to	to	IN
11367	2433	9	the	the	DT
11367	2433	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2433	11	.	.	.
11367	2434	1	As	as	IN
11367	2434	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2434	3	been	be	VBN
11367	2434	4	foreseen	foresee	VBN
11367	2434	5	,	,	,
11367	2434	6	the	the	DT
11367	2434	7	South	South	NNP
11367	2434	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2434	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2434	10	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2434	11	to	to	TO
11367	2434	12	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	2434	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2434	14	hold	hold	NN
11367	2434	15	over	over	IN
11367	2434	16	the	the	DT
11367	2434	17	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2434	18	territory	territory	NN
11367	2434	19	,	,	,
11367	2434	20	and	and	CC
11367	2434	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2434	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2434	23	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	2434	24	with	with	IN
11367	2434	25	ease	ease	NN
11367	2434	26	by	by	IN
11367	2434	27	the	the	DT
11367	2434	28	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2434	29	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	2434	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	2434	31	lien	lien	NNP
11367	2434	32	P'o	P'o	NNP
11367	2434	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	2434	34	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	2434	35	.	.	.
11367	2435	1	But	but	CC
11367	2435	2	why	why	WRB
11367	2435	3	not	not	RB
11367	2435	4	by	by	IN
11367	2435	5	the	the	DT
11367	2435	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2435	7	?	?	.
11367	2436	1	Towards	towards	IN
11367	2436	2	the	the	DT
11367	2436	3	end	end	NN
11367	2436	4	of	of	IN
11367	2436	5	the	the	DT
11367	2436	6	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2436	7	century	century	NN
11367	2436	8	,	,	,
11367	2436	9	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	2436	10	of	of	IN
11367	2436	11	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2436	12	,	,	,
11367	2436	13	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2436	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2436	15	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2436	16	,	,	,
11367	2436	17	and	and	CC
11367	2436	18	other	other	JJ
11367	2436	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2436	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2436	21	united	unite	VBN
11367	2436	22	in	in	IN
11367	2436	23	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	2436	24	to	to	TO
11367	2436	25	form	form	VB
11367	2436	26	the	the	DT
11367	2436	27	new	new	JJ
11367	2436	28	people	people	NNS
11367	2436	29	of	of	IN
11367	2436	30	the	the	DT
11367	2436	31	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2436	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	2436	33	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2436	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2436	35	also	also	RB
11367	2436	36	called	call	VBN
11367	2436	37	Ju	Ju	NNP
11367	2436	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	2436	39	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2436	40	or	or	CC
11367	2436	41	Jou	Jou	NNP
11367	2436	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	2436	43	jan	jan	NNP
11367	2436	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2436	45	.	.	.
11367	2437	1	Scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	2437	2	disagree	disagree	VBP
11367	2437	3	as	as	IN
11367	2437	4	to	to	IN
11367	2437	5	whether	whether	IN
11367	2437	6	the	the	DT
11367	2437	7	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2437	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2437	9	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2437	10	were	be	VBD
11367	2437	11	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2437	12	or	or	CC
11367	2437	13	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	2437	14	;	;	:
11367	2437	15	European	european	JJ
11367	2437	16	investigators	investigator	NNS
11367	2437	17	believe	believe	VBP
11367	2437	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2437	19	to	to	TO
11367	2437	20	have	have	VB
11367	2437	21	been	be	VBN
11367	2437	22	identical	identical	JJ
11367	2437	23	with	with	IN
11367	2437	24	the	the	DT
11367	2437	25	Avars	Avars	NNP
11367	2437	26	who	who	WP
11367	2437	27	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	2437	28	in	in	IN
11367	2437	29	the	the	DT
11367	2437	30	Near	Near	NNP
11367	2437	31	East	East	NNP
11367	2437	32	in	in	IN
11367	2437	33	558	558	CD
11367	2437	34	and	and	CC
11367	2437	35	later	later	RBR
11367	2437	36	in	in	IN
11367	2437	37	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	2437	38	,	,	,
11367	2437	39	and	and	CC
11367	2437	40	are	be	VBP
11367	2437	41	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	2437	42	,	,	,
11367	2437	43	on	on	IN
11367	2437	44	the	the	DT
11367	2437	45	strength	strength	NN
11367	2437	46	of	of	IN
11367	2437	47	a	a	DT
11367	2437	48	few	few	JJ
11367	2437	49	vestiges	vestige	NNS
11367	2437	50	of	of	IN
11367	2437	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2437	52	language	language	NN
11367	2437	53	,	,	,
11367	2437	54	to	to	TO
11367	2437	55	regard	regard	VB
11367	2437	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2437	57	as	as	IN
11367	2437	58	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	2437	59	.	.	.
11367	2438	1	Investigations	investigation	NNS
11367	2438	2	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	2438	3	the	the	DT
11367	2438	4	various	various	JJ
11367	2438	5	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2438	6	,	,	,
11367	2438	7	however	however	RB
11367	2438	8	,	,	,
11367	2438	9	show	show	VBP
11367	2438	10	that	that	IN
11367	2438	11	among	among	IN
11367	2438	12	the	the	DT
11367	2438	13	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2438	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2438	15	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2438	16	there	there	EX
11367	2438	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2438	18	both	both	DT
11367	2438	19	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2438	20	and	and	CC
11367	2438	21	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2438	22	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2438	23	,	,	,
11367	2438	24	and	and	CC
11367	2438	25	that	that	IN
11367	2438	26	the	the	DT
11367	2438	27	question	question	NN
11367	2438	28	can	can	MD
11367	2438	29	not	not	RB
11367	2438	30	be	be	VB
11367	2438	31	decided	decide	VBN
11367	2438	32	in	in	IN
11367	2438	33	favour	favour	NN
11367	2438	34	of	of	IN
11367	2438	35	either	either	DT
11367	2438	36	group	group	NN
11367	2438	37	.	.	.
11367	2439	1	Some	some	DT
11367	2439	2	of	of	IN
11367	2439	3	the	the	DT
11367	2439	4	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2439	5	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	2439	6	to	to	IN
11367	2439	7	the	the	DT
11367	2439	8	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2439	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2439	10	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2439	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2439	12	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	2439	13	lived	live	VBN
11367	2439	14	in	in	IN
11367	2439	15	China	China	NNP
11367	2439	16	.	.	.
11367	2440	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	2440	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2440	3	lived	live	VBN
11367	2440	4	farther	far	RBR
11367	2440	5	north	north	RB
11367	2440	6	or	or	CC
11367	2440	7	west	west	NN
11367	2440	8	and	and	CC
11367	2440	9	came	come	VBD
11367	2440	10	into	into	IN
11367	2440	11	the	the	DT
11367	2440	12	history	history	NN
11367	2440	13	of	of	IN
11367	2440	14	the	the	DT
11367	2440	15	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2440	16	East	East	NNP
11367	2440	17	now	now	RB
11367	2440	18	for	for	IN
11367	2440	19	the	the	DT
11367	2440	20	first	first	JJ
11367	2440	21	time	time	NN
11367	2440	22	.	.	.
11367	2441	1	This	this	DT
11367	2441	2	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2441	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2441	4	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2441	5	people	people	NNS
11367	2441	6	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	2441	7	the	the	DT
11367	2441	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2441	9	in	in	IN
11367	2441	10	the	the	DT
11367	2441	11	rear	rear	NN
11367	2441	12	,	,	,
11367	2441	13	from	from	IN
11367	2441	14	the	the	DT
11367	2441	15	north	north	NN
11367	2441	16	.	.	.
11367	2442	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2442	2	made	make	VBD
11367	2442	3	raids	raid	NNS
11367	2442	4	into	into	IN
11367	2442	5	the	the	DT
11367	2442	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2442	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	2442	8	for	for	IN
11367	2442	9	the	the	DT
11367	2442	10	same	same	JJ
11367	2442	11	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	2442	12	for	for	IN
11367	2442	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2442	14	the	the	DT
11367	2442	15	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2442	16	in	in	IN
11367	2442	17	the	the	DT
11367	2442	18	past	past	NN
11367	2442	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2442	20	raided	raid	VBN
11367	2442	21	agrarian	agrarian	NNP
11367	2442	22	China	China	NNP
11367	2442	23	;	;	:
11367	2442	24	for	for	IN
11367	2442	25	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	2442	26	had	have	VBD
11367	2442	27	made	make	VBN
11367	2442	28	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2442	29	progress	progress	NN
11367	2442	30	in	in	IN
11367	2442	31	the	the	DT
11367	2442	32	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2442	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	2442	34	.	.	.
11367	2443	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	2443	2	,	,	,
11367	2443	3	before	before	IN
11367	2443	4	the	the	DT
11367	2443	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2443	6	could	could	MD
11367	2443	7	attempt	attempt	VB
11367	2443	8	to	to	TO
11367	2443	9	expand	expand	VB
11367	2443	10	southward	southward	NNP
11367	2443	11	,	,	,
11367	2443	12	the	the	DT
11367	2443	13	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2443	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2443	15	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2443	16	peril	peril	NN
11367	2443	17	must	must	MD
11367	2443	18	be	be	VB
11367	2443	19	removed	remove	VBN
11367	2443	20	.	.	.
11367	2444	1	This	this	DT
11367	2444	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2444	3	done	do	VBN
11367	2444	4	in	in	IN
11367	2444	5	the	the	DT
11367	2444	6	end	end	NN
11367	2444	7	,	,	,
11367	2444	8	after	after	IN
11367	2444	9	a	a	DT
11367	2444	10	long	long	JJ
11367	2444	11	series	series	NN
11367	2444	12	of	of	IN
11367	2444	13	hard	hard	JJ
11367	2444	14	and	and	CC
11367	2444	15	not	not	RB
11367	2444	16	always	always	RB
11367	2444	17	successful	successful	JJ
11367	2444	18	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2444	19	.	.	.
11367	2445	1	That	that	DT
11367	2445	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2445	3	why	why	WRB
11367	2445	4	the	the	DT
11367	2445	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2445	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2445	7	played	play	VBN
11367	2445	8	no	no	DT
11367	2445	9	part	part	NN
11367	2445	10	in	in	IN
11367	2445	11	the	the	DT
11367	2445	12	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2445	13	against	against	IN
11367	2445	14	South	South	NNP
11367	2445	15	China	China	NNP
11367	2445	16	,	,	,
11367	2445	17	and	and	CC
11367	2445	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2445	19	been	be	VBN
11367	2445	20	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2445	21	to	to	TO
11367	2445	22	take	take	VB
11367	2445	23	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	2445	24	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	2445	25	of	of	IN
11367	2445	26	that	that	DT
11367	2445	27	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2445	28	.	.	.
11367	2446	1	After	after	IN
11367	2446	2	429	429	CD
11367	2446	3	the	the	DT
11367	2446	4	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2446	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2446	6	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2446	7	peril	peril	NN
11367	2446	8	no	no	RB
11367	2446	9	longer	long	RBR
11367	2446	10	existed	existed	JJ
11367	2446	11	,	,	,
11367	2446	12	and	and	CC
11367	2446	13	in	in	IN
11367	2446	14	the	the	DT
11367	2446	15	years	year	NNS
11367	2446	16	that	that	WDT
11367	2446	17	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2446	18	the	the	DT
11367	2446	19	whole	whole	NN
11367	2446	20	of	of	IN
11367	2446	21	the	the	DT
11367	2446	22	small	small	JJ
11367	2446	23	states	state	NNS
11367	2446	24	of	of	IN
11367	2446	25	the	the	DT
11367	2446	26	west	west	NNP
11367	2446	27	were	be	VBD
11367	2446	28	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2446	29	,	,	,
11367	2446	30	one	one	CD
11367	2446	31	after	after	IN
11367	2446	32	another	another	DT
11367	2446	33	,	,	,
11367	2446	34	by	by	IN
11367	2446	35	the	the	DT
11367	2446	36	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2446	37	--	--	:
11367	2446	38	the	the	DT
11367	2446	39	"	"	``
11367	2446	40	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	2446	41	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2446	42	"	"	''
11367	2446	43	in	in	IN
11367	2446	44	431	431	CD
11367	2446	45	,	,	,
11367	2446	46	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	2446	47	down	down	RP
11367	2446	48	with	with	IN
11367	2446	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2446	50	the	the	DT
11367	2446	51	"	"	``
11367	2446	52	Western	western	JJ
11367	2446	53	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2446	54	"	"	''
11367	2446	55	,	,	,
11367	2446	56	and	and	CC
11367	2446	57	the	the	DT
11367	2446	58	"	"	``
11367	2446	59	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2446	60	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2446	61	"	"	''
11367	2446	62	in	in	IN
11367	2446	63	439	439	CD
11367	2446	64	.	.	.
11367	2447	1	The	the	DT
11367	2447	2	non	non	JJ
11367	2447	3	-	-	JJ
11367	2447	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2447	5	elements	element	NNS
11367	2447	6	of	of	IN
11367	2447	7	the	the	DT
11367	2447	8	population	population	NN
11367	2447	9	of	of	IN
11367	2447	10	those	those	DT
11367	2447	11	countries	country	NNS
11367	2447	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2447	13	moved	move	VBN
11367	2447	14	northward	northward	RB
11367	2447	15	and	and	CC
11367	2447	16	served	serve	VBD
11367	2447	17	the	the	DT
11367	2447	18	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2447	19	as	as	IN
11367	2447	20	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2447	21	;	;	:
11367	2447	22	the	the	DT
11367	2447	23	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2447	24	also	also	RB
11367	2447	25	,	,	,
11367	2447	26	especially	especially	RB
11367	2447	27	the	the	DT
11367	2447	28	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2447	29	of	of	IN
11367	2447	30	the	the	DT
11367	2447	31	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2447	32	"	"	``
11367	2447	33	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2447	34	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2447	35	"	"	''
11367	2447	36	state	state	NN
11367	2447	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2447	38	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2447	39	in	in	IN
11367	2447	40	420	420	CD
11367	2447	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2447	42	,	,	,
11367	2447	43	were	be	VBD
11367	2447	44	enslaved	enslave	VBN
11367	2447	45	,	,	,
11367	2447	46	and	and	CC
11367	2447	47	some	some	DT
11367	2447	48	of	of	IN
11367	2447	49	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2447	50	transferred	transfer	VBD
11367	2447	51	to	to	IN
11367	2447	52	the	the	DT
11367	2447	53	north	north	NN
11367	2447	54	.	.	.
11367	2448	1	Here	here	RB
11367	2448	2	again	again	RB
11367	2448	3	,	,	,
11367	2448	4	however	however	RB
11367	2448	5	,	,	,
11367	2448	6	the	the	DT
11367	2448	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	2448	8	of	of	IN
11367	2448	9	the	the	DT
11367	2448	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2448	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2448	12	made	make	VBD
11367	2448	13	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2448	14	felt	feel	VBN
11367	2448	15	after	after	IN
11367	2448	16	a	a	DT
11367	2448	17	short	short	JJ
11367	2448	18	time	time	NN
11367	2448	19	.	.	.
11367	2449	1	As	as	IN
11367	2449	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2449	3	know	know	VBP
11367	2449	4	,	,	,
11367	2449	5	the	the	DT
11367	2449	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2449	7	of	of	IN
11367	2449	8	"	"	``
11367	2449	9	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2449	10	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2449	11	"	"	''
11367	2449	12	in	in	IN
11367	2449	13	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2449	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2449	15	originally	originally	RB
11367	2449	16	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	2449	17	there	there	RB
11367	2449	18	from	from	IN
11367	2449	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2449	20	China	China	NNP
11367	2449	21	.	.	.
11367	2450	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2450	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2450	3	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2450	4	who	who	WP
11367	2450	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2450	6	come	come	VBN
11367	2450	7	under	under	IN
11367	2450	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2450	9	rule	rule	NN
11367	2450	10	through	through	IN
11367	2450	11	the	the	DT
11367	2450	12	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2450	13	of	of	IN
11367	2450	14	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2450	15	China	China	NNP
11367	2450	16	and	and	CC
11367	2450	17	who	who	WP
11367	2450	18	through	through	IN
11367	2450	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2450	20	family	family	NN
11367	2450	21	connections	connection	NNS
11367	2450	22	with	with	IN
11367	2450	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2450	24	officials	official	NNS
11367	2450	25	of	of	IN
11367	2450	26	the	the	DT
11367	2450	27	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2450	28	empire	empire	NN
11367	2450	29	had	have	VBD
11367	2450	30	found	find	VBN
11367	2450	31	safety	safety	NN
11367	2450	32	,	,	,
11367	2450	33	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2450	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2450	35	influence	influence	NN
11367	2450	36	to	to	TO
11367	2450	37	bear	bear	VB
11367	2450	38	on	on	IN
11367	2450	39	behalf	behalf	NN
11367	2450	40	of	of	IN
11367	2450	41	the	the	DT
11367	2450	42	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2450	43	of	of	IN
11367	2450	44	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2450	45	,	,	,
11367	2450	46	so	so	IN
11367	2450	47	that	that	IN
11367	2450	48	several	several	JJ
11367	2450	49	families	family	NNS
11367	2450	50	regained	regain	VBD
11367	2450	51	office	office	NN
11367	2450	52	and	and	CC
11367	2450	53	social	social	JJ
11367	2450	54	standing	standing	NN
11367	2450	55	.	.	.
11367	2451	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	2451	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	2451	3	:	:	:
11367	2451	4	Map	Map	NNP
11367	2451	5	4	4	CD
11367	2451	6	:	:	:
11367	2451	7	The	the	DT
11367	2451	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2451	9	empire	empire	NN
11367	2451	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2451	11	_	_	NNP
11367	2451	12	about	about	IN
11367	2451	13	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2451	14	500	500	CD
11367	2451	15	_	_	NNP
11367	2451	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2451	17	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2451	18	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2451	19	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	2451	20	into	into	IN
11367	2451	21	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2451	22	gave	give	VBD
11367	2451	23	the	the	DT
11367	2451	24	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2451	25	control	control	NN
11367	2451	26	of	of	IN
11367	2451	27	the	the	DT
11367	2451	28	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2451	29	with	with	IN
11367	2451	30	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2451	31	,	,	,
11367	2451	32	and	and	CC
11367	2451	33	there	there	EX
11367	2451	34	are	be	VBP
11367	2451	35	many	many	JJ
11367	2451	36	mentions	mention	NNS
11367	2451	37	of	of	IN
11367	2451	38	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	2451	39	missions	mission	NNS
11367	2451	40	to	to	IN
11367	2451	41	the	the	DT
11367	2451	42	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2451	43	court	court	NN
11367	2451	44	in	in	IN
11367	2451	45	the	the	DT
11367	2451	46	years	year	NNS
11367	2451	47	that	that	WDT
11367	2451	48	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2451	49	,	,	,
11367	2451	50	some	some	DT
11367	2451	51	even	even	RB
11367	2451	52	from	from	IN
11367	2451	53	India	India	NNP
11367	2451	54	.	.	.
11367	2452	1	The	the	DT
11367	2452	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2452	3	also	also	RB
11367	2452	4	spread	spread	VBD
11367	2452	5	in	in	IN
11367	2452	6	the	the	DT
11367	2452	7	east	east	NN
11367	2452	8	.	.	.
11367	2453	1	And	and	CC
11367	2453	2	finally	finally	RB
11367	2453	3	there	there	EX
11367	2453	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2453	5	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	2453	6	with	with	IN
11367	2453	7	South	South	NNP
11367	2453	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2453	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2453	10	430	430	CD
11367	2453	11	-	-	SYM
11367	2453	12	431	431	CD
11367	2453	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2453	14	,	,	,
11367	2453	15	which	which	WDT
11367	2453	16	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2453	17	to	to	IN
11367	2453	18	the	the	DT
11367	2453	19	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2453	20	empire	empire	VBP
11367	2453	21	a	a	DT
11367	2453	22	large	large	JJ
11367	2453	23	part	part	NN
11367	2453	24	of	of	IN
11367	2453	25	the	the	DT
11367	2453	26	province	province	NN
11367	2453	27	of	of	IN
11367	2453	28	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	2453	29	with	with	IN
11367	2453	30	the	the	DT
11367	2453	31	old	old	JJ
11367	2453	32	capital	capital	NN
11367	2453	33	,	,	,
11367	2453	34	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2453	35	.	.	.
11367	2454	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2454	2	about	about	IN
11367	2454	3	440	440	CD
11367	2454	4	the	the	DT
11367	2454	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2454	6	must	must	MD
11367	2454	7	be	be	VB
11367	2454	8	described	describe	VBN
11367	2454	9	as	as	IN
11367	2454	10	the	the	DT
11367	2454	11	most	most	RBS
11367	2454	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2454	13	state	state	NN
11367	2454	14	in	in	IN
11367	2454	15	the	the	DT
11367	2454	16	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2454	17	East	East	NNP
11367	2454	18	,	,	,
11367	2454	19	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2454	20	the	the	DT
11367	2454	21	whole	whole	NN
11367	2454	22	of	of	IN
11367	2454	23	North	North	NNP
11367	2454	24	China	China	NNP
11367	2454	25	.	.	.
11367	2455	1	4	4	LS
11367	2455	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2455	3	Economic	Economic	NNP
11367	2455	4	and	and	CC
11367	2455	5	social	social	JJ
11367	2455	6	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	2455	7	_	_	VBP
11367	2455	8	The	the	DT
11367	2455	9	internal	internal	JJ
11367	2455	10	changes	change	NNS
11367	2455	11	of	of	IN
11367	2455	12	which	which	WDT
11367	2455	13	there	there	EX
11367	2455	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2455	15	only	only	RB
11367	2455	16	been	be	VBN
11367	2455	17	indications	indication	NNS
11367	2455	18	in	in	IN
11367	2455	19	the	the	DT
11367	2455	20	first	first	JJ
11367	2455	21	period	period	NN
11367	2455	22	of	of	IN
11367	2455	23	the	the	DT
11367	2455	24	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2455	25	empire	empire	NN
11367	2455	26	now	now	RB
11367	2455	27	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	2455	28	at	at	IN
11367	2455	29	an	an	DT
11367	2455	30	accelerated	accelerated	JJ
11367	2455	31	pace	pace	NN
11367	2455	32	.	.	.
11367	2456	1	There	there	EX
11367	2456	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2456	3	many	many	JJ
11367	2456	4	different	different	JJ
11367	2456	5	factors	factor	NNS
11367	2456	6	at	at	IN
11367	2456	7	work	work	NN
11367	2456	8	.	.	.
11367	2457	1	The	the	DT
11367	2457	2	whole	whole	NN
11367	2457	3	of	of	IN
11367	2457	4	the	the	DT
11367	2457	5	civil	civil	JJ
11367	2457	6	administration	administration	NN
11367	2457	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2457	8	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	2457	9	passed	pass	VBN
11367	2457	10	into	into	IN
11367	2457	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2457	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	2457	13	,	,	,
11367	2457	14	the	the	DT
11367	2457	15	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2457	16	retaining	retain	VBG
11367	2457	17	only	only	RB
11367	2457	18	the	the	DT
11367	2457	19	military	military	JJ
11367	2457	20	administration	administration	NN
11367	2457	21	.	.	.
11367	2458	1	But	but	CC
11367	2458	2	the	the	DT
11367	2458	3	wars	war	NNS
11367	2458	4	in	in	IN
11367	2458	5	the	the	DT
11367	2458	6	south	south	NN
11367	2458	7	called	call	VBN
11367	2458	8	for	for	IN
11367	2458	9	the	the	DT
11367	2458	10	services	service	NNS
11367	2458	11	of	of	IN
11367	2458	12	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	2458	13	in	in	IN
11367	2458	14	fortification	fortification	NN
11367	2458	15	and	and	CC
11367	2458	16	in	in	IN
11367	2458	17	infantry	infantry	NN
11367	2458	18	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	2458	19	,	,	,
11367	2458	20	who	who	WP
11367	2458	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2458	22	only	only	RB
11367	2458	23	to	to	TO
11367	2458	24	be	be	VB
11367	2458	25	found	find	VBN
11367	2458	26	among	among	IN
11367	2458	27	the	the	DT
11367	2458	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2458	29	.	.	.
11367	2459	1	The	the	DT
11367	2459	2	growing	grow	VBG
11367	2459	3	influence	influence	NN
11367	2459	4	of	of	IN
11367	2459	5	the	the	DT
11367	2459	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2459	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2459	8	further	further	RB
11367	2459	9	promoted	promote	VBN
11367	2459	10	by	by	IN
11367	2459	11	the	the	DT
11367	2459	12	fact	fact	NN
11367	2459	13	that	that	IN
11367	2459	14	many	many	JJ
11367	2459	15	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2459	16	families	family	NNS
11367	2459	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2459	18	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	2459	19	in	in	IN
11367	2459	20	the	the	DT
11367	2459	21	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	2459	22	of	of	IN
11367	2459	23	the	the	DT
11367	2459	24	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2459	25	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2459	26	,	,	,
11367	2459	27	and	and	CC
11367	2459	28	others	other	NNS
11367	2459	29	were	be	VBD
11367	2459	30	wiped	wipe	VBN
11367	2459	31	out	out	RP
11367	2459	32	in	in	IN
11367	2459	33	the	the	DT
11367	2459	34	many	many	JJ
11367	2459	35	battles	battle	NNS
11367	2459	36	.	.	.
11367	2460	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2460	2	the	the	DT
11367	2460	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2460	4	lost	lose	VBD
11367	2460	5	ground	ground	NN
11367	2460	6	also	also	RB
11367	2460	7	in	in	IN
11367	2460	8	the	the	DT
11367	2460	9	military	military	JJ
11367	2460	10	administration	administration	NN
11367	2460	11	.	.	.
11367	2461	1	The	the	DT
11367	2461	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	2461	3	down	down	RP
11367	2461	4	to	to	IN
11367	2461	5	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2461	6	440	440	CD
11367	2461	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2461	8	been	be	VBN
11367	2461	9	large	large	JJ
11367	2461	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2461	11	scale	scale	NN
11367	2461	12	wars	war	NNS
11367	2461	13	of	of	IN
11367	2461	14	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2461	15	,	,	,
11367	2461	16	lightning	lightning	NN
11367	2461	17	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2461	18	that	that	WDT
11367	2461	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2461	20	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2461	21	in	in	RP
11367	2461	22	a	a	DT
11367	2461	23	great	great	JJ
11367	2461	24	deal	deal	NN
11367	2461	25	of	of	IN
11367	2461	26	booty	booty	NN
11367	2461	27	.	.	.
11367	2462	1	With	with	IN
11367	2462	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2462	3	loot	loot	NN
11367	2462	4	the	the	DT
11367	2462	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2462	6	developed	develop	VBD
11367	2462	7	great	great	JJ
11367	2462	8	magnificence	magnificence	NN
11367	2462	9	and	and	CC
11367	2462	10	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	2462	11	.	.	.
11367	2463	1	The	the	DT
11367	2463	2	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2463	3	that	that	WDT
11367	2463	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2463	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2463	6	hard	hard	JJ
11367	2463	7	and	and	CC
11367	2463	8	long	long	JJ
11367	2463	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2463	10	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	2463	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2463	12	out	out	RP
11367	2463	13	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2463	14	,	,	,
11367	2463	15	especially	especially	RB
11367	2463	16	against	against	IN
11367	2463	17	South	South	NNP
11367	2463	18	China	China	NNP
11367	2463	19	,	,	,
11367	2463	20	where	where	WRB
11367	2463	21	there	there	EX
11367	2463	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2463	23	no	no	DT
11367	2463	24	booty	booty	NN
11367	2463	25	,	,	,
11367	2463	26	because	because	IN
11367	2463	27	the	the	DT
11367	2463	28	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	2463	29	retired	retire	VBD
11367	2463	30	so	so	RB
11367	2463	31	slowly	slowly	RB
11367	2463	32	that	that	IN
11367	2463	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2463	34	could	could	MD
11367	2463	35	take	take	VB
11367	2463	36	everything	everything	NN
11367	2463	37	with	with	IN
11367	2463	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2463	39	.	.	.
11367	2464	1	The	the	DT
11367	2464	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2464	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2464	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	2464	5	to	to	TO
11367	2464	6	be	be	VB
11367	2464	7	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	2464	8	,	,	,
11367	2464	9	because	because	IN
11367	2464	10	plunder	plunder	NN
11367	2464	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2464	12	the	the	DT
11367	2464	13	main	main	JJ
11367	2464	14	source	source	NN
11367	2464	15	of	of	IN
11367	2464	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2464	17	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	2464	18	.	.	.
11367	2465	1	In	in	IN
11367	2465	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2465	3	to	to	IN
11367	2465	4	this	this	DT
11367	2465	5	,	,	,
11367	2465	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2465	7	herds	herd	NNS
11367	2465	8	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	2465	9	deteriorated	deteriorate	VBD
11367	2465	10	,	,	,
11367	2465	11	for	for	IN
11367	2465	12	less	less	JJR
11367	2465	13	and	and	CC
11367	2465	14	less	less	JJR
11367	2465	15	use	use	NN
11367	2465	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2465	17	made	make	VBN
11367	2465	18	of	of	IN
11367	2465	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2465	20	;	;	:
11367	2465	21	for	for	IN
11367	2465	22	instance	instance	NN
11367	2465	23	,	,	,
11367	2465	24	horses	horse	NNS
11367	2465	25	were	be	VBD
11367	2465	26	little	little	RB
11367	2465	27	required	require	VBN
11367	2465	28	for	for	IN
11367	2465	29	the	the	DT
11367	2465	30	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2465	31	against	against	IN
11367	2465	32	South	South	NNP
11367	2465	33	China	China	NNP
11367	2465	34	,	,	,
11367	2465	35	and	and	CC
11367	2465	36	there	there	EX
11367	2465	37	was	be	VBD
11367	2465	38	next	next	JJ
11367	2465	39	to	to	IN
11367	2465	40	no	no	DT
11367	2465	41	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2465	42	in	in	IN
11367	2465	43	the	the	DT
11367	2465	44	north	north	NN
11367	2465	45	.	.	.
11367	2466	1	In	in	IN
11367	2466	2	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	2466	3	with	with	IN
11367	2466	4	the	the	DT
11367	2466	5	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	2466	6	of	of	IN
11367	2466	7	the	the	DT
11367	2466	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2466	9	,	,	,
11367	2466	10	the	the	DT
11367	2466	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2466	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2466	13	grew	grow	VBD
11367	2466	14	not	not	RB
11367	2466	15	only	only	RB
11367	2466	16	more	more	RBR
11367	2466	17	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2466	18	but	but	CC
11367	2466	19	more	more	RBR
11367	2466	20	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	2466	21	.	.	.
11367	2467	1	The	the	DT
11367	2467	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2467	3	seem	seem	VBP
11367	2467	4	to	to	TO
11367	2467	5	have	have	VB
11367	2467	6	tried	try	VBN
11367	2467	7	to	to	TO
11367	2467	8	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	2467	9	this	this	DT
11367	2467	10	development	development	NN
11367	2467	11	by	by	IN
11367	2467	12	introducing	introduce	VBG
11367	2467	13	the	the	DT
11367	2467	14	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2467	15	"	"	``
11367	2467	16	land	land	NN
11367	2467	17	equalization	equalization	NN
11367	2467	18	system	system	NN
11367	2467	19	"	"	''
11367	2467	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2467	21	_	_	NNP
11367	2467	22	chün	chün	NNP
11367	2467	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	2467	24	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	2467	25	_	_	NNP
11367	2467	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2467	27	,	,	,
11367	2467	28	one	one	CD
11367	2467	29	of	of	IN
11367	2467	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2467	31	most	most	RBS
11367	2467	32	important	important	JJ
11367	2467	33	innovations	innovation	NNS
11367	2467	34	.	.	.
11367	2468	1	The	the	DT
11367	2468	2	direct	direct	JJ
11367	2468	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	2468	4	of	of	IN
11367	2468	5	this	this	DT
11367	2468	6	measure	measure	NN
11367	2468	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2468	8	to	to	TO
11367	2468	9	resettle	resettle	VB
11367	2468	10	uprooted	uprooted	JJ
11367	2468	11	farm	farm	NN
11367	2468	12	population	population	NN
11367	2468	13	;	;	:
11367	2468	14	to	to	TO
11367	2468	15	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	2468	16	further	further	JJ
11367	2468	17	migrations	migration	NNS
11367	2468	18	of	of	IN
11367	2468	19	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	2468	20	;	;	:
11367	2468	21	and	and	CC
11367	2468	22	to	to	TO
11367	2468	23	raise	raise	VB
11367	2468	24	production	production	NN
11367	2468	25	and	and	CC
11367	2468	26	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	2468	27	.	.	.
11367	2469	1	The	the	DT
11367	2469	2	founder	founder	NN
11367	2469	3	of	of	IN
11367	2469	4	this	this	DT
11367	2469	5	system	system	NN
11367	2469	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2469	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	2469	8	An	An	NNP
11367	2469	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2469	10	shih	shih	NNP
11367	2469	11	,	,	,
11367	2469	12	member	member	NN
11367	2469	13	of	of	IN
11367	2469	14	a	a	DT
11367	2469	15	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2469	16	family	family	NN
11367	2469	17	and	and	CC
11367	2469	18	later	later	JJ
11367	2469	19	husband	husband	NN
11367	2469	20	of	of	IN
11367	2469	21	an	an	DT
11367	2469	22	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2469	23	princess	princess	NN
11367	2469	24	.	.	.
11367	2470	1	The	the	DT
11367	2470	2	plan	plan	NN
11367	2470	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2470	4	basically	basically	RB
11367	2470	5	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	2470	6	in	in	IN
11367	2470	7	477	477	CD
11367	2470	8	,	,	,
11367	2470	9	put	put	VBN
11367	2470	10	into	into	IN
11367	2470	11	action	action	NN
11367	2470	12	in	in	IN
11367	2470	13	485	485	CD
11367	2470	14	,	,	,
11367	2470	15	and	and	CC
11367	2470	16	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2470	17	the	the	DT
11367	2470	18	land	land	NN
11367	2470	19	law	law	NN
11367	2470	20	until	until	IN
11367	2470	21	_	_	NNP
11367	2470	22	c	c	NNP
11367	2470	23	_	_	NNP
11367	2470	24	.	.	.
11367	2471	1	750	750	CD
11367	2471	2	.	.	.
11367	2472	1	Every	every	DT
11367	2472	2	man	man	NN
11367	2472	3	and	and	CC
11367	2472	4	every	every	DT
11367	2472	5	woman	woman	NN
11367	2472	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2472	7	a	a	DT
11367	2472	8	right	right	NN
11367	2472	9	to	to	TO
11367	2472	10	receive	receive	VB
11367	2472	11	a	a	DT
11367	2472	12	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2472	13	amount	amount	NN
11367	2472	14	of	of	IN
11367	2472	15	land	land	NN
11367	2472	16	for	for	IN
11367	2472	17	lifetime	lifetime	NN
11367	2472	18	.	.	.
11367	2473	1	After	after	IN
11367	2473	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2473	3	death	death	NN
11367	2473	4	,	,	,
11367	2473	5	the	the	DT
11367	2473	6	land	land	NN
11367	2473	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2473	8	redistributed	redistribute	VBN
11367	2473	9	.	.	.
11367	2474	1	In	in	IN
11367	2474	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2474	3	to	to	IN
11367	2474	4	this	this	DT
11367	2474	5	"	"	``
11367	2474	6	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2474	7	land	land	NN
11367	2474	8	"	"	''
11367	2474	9	there	there	EX
11367	2474	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2474	11	so	so	RB
11367	2474	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2474	13	called	call	VBN
11367	2474	14	"	"	``
11367	2474	15	mulberry	mulberry	NNP
11367	2474	16	land	land	NN
11367	2474	17	"	"	''
11367	2474	18	on	on	IN
11367	2474	19	which	which	WDT
11367	2474	20	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	2474	21	could	could	MD
11367	2474	22	plant	plant	VB
11367	2474	23	mulberries	mulberry	NNS
11367	2474	24	for	for	IN
11367	2474	25	silk	silk	NN
11367	2474	26	production	production	NN
11367	2474	27	;	;	:
11367	2474	28	but	but	CC
11367	2474	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2474	30	also	also	RB
11367	2474	31	could	could	MD
11367	2474	32	plant	plant	VB
11367	2474	33	other	other	JJ
11367	2474	34	crops	crop	NNS
11367	2474	35	under	under	IN
11367	2474	36	the	the	DT
11367	2474	37	trees	tree	NNS
11367	2474	38	.	.	.
11367	2475	1	This	this	DT
11367	2475	2	land	land	NN
11367	2475	3	could	could	MD
11367	2475	4	be	be	VB
11367	2475	5	inherited	inherit	VBN
11367	2475	6	from	from	IN
11367	2475	7	father	father	NNP
11367	2475	8	to	to	IN
11367	2475	9	son	son	NN
11367	2475	10	and	and	CC
11367	2475	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2475	12	not	not	RB
11367	2475	13	redistributed	redistribute	VBN
11367	2475	14	.	.	.
11367	2476	1	Incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	2476	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2476	3	know	know	VBP
11367	2476	4	many	many	JJ
11367	2476	5	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2476	6	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	2476	7	for	for	IN
11367	2476	8	trees	tree	NNS
11367	2476	9	in	in	IN
11367	2476	10	the	the	DT
11367	2476	11	Near	Near	NNP
11367	2476	12	East	East	NNP
11367	2476	13	and	and	CC
11367	2476	14	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2476	15	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2476	16	.	.	.
11367	2477	1	As	as	IN
11367	2477	2	the	the	DT
11367	2477	3	tax	tax	NN
11367	2477	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2477	5	levied	levy	VBN
11367	2477	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	2477	7	the	the	DT
11367	2477	8	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2477	9	land	land	NN
11367	2477	10	in	in	IN
11367	2477	11	form	form	NN
11367	2477	12	of	of	IN
11367	2477	13	grain	grain	NN
11367	2477	14	,	,	,
11367	2477	15	and	and	CC
11367	2477	16	on	on	IN
11367	2477	17	the	the	DT
11367	2477	18	tree	tree	NN
11367	2477	19	land	land	NN
11367	2477	20	in	in	IN
11367	2477	21	form	form	NN
11367	2477	22	of	of	IN
11367	2477	23	silk	silk	NN
11367	2477	24	,	,	,
11367	2477	25	this	this	DT
11367	2477	26	regulation	regulation	NN
11367	2477	27	stimulated	stimulate	VBD
11367	2477	28	the	the	DT
11367	2477	29	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	2477	30	of	of	IN
11367	2477	31	diversified	diversify	VBN
11367	2477	32	crops	crop	NNS
11367	2477	33	on	on	IN
11367	2477	34	the	the	DT
11367	2477	35	tree	tree	NN
11367	2477	36	land	land	NN
11367	2477	37	which	which	WDT
11367	2477	38	then	then	RB
11367	2477	39	was	be	VBD
11367	2477	40	not	not	RB
11367	2477	41	taxable	taxable	JJ
11367	2477	42	.	.	.
11367	2478	1	The	the	DT
11367	2478	2	basic	basic	JJ
11367	2478	3	idea	idea	NN
11367	2478	4	behind	behind	IN
11367	2478	5	this	this	DT
11367	2478	6	law	law	NN
11367	2478	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2478	8	,	,	,
11367	2478	9	that	that	IN
11367	2478	10	all	all	DT
11367	2478	11	land	land	NN
11367	2478	12	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2478	13	to	to	IN
11367	2478	14	the	the	DT
11367	2478	15	state	state	NN
11367	2478	16	,	,	,
11367	2478	17	a	a	DT
11367	2478	18	concept	concept	NN
11367	2478	19	for	for	IN
11367	2478	20	which	which	WDT
11367	2478	21	the	the	DT
11367	2478	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2478	23	could	could	MD
11367	2478	24	point	point	VB
11367	2478	25	to	to	IN
11367	2478	26	the	the	DT
11367	2478	27	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	2478	28	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2478	29	but	but	CC
11367	2478	30	which	which	WDT
11367	2478	31	also	also	RB
11367	2478	32	fitted	fit	VBD
11367	2478	33	well	well	RB
11367	2478	34	for	for	IN
11367	2478	35	a	a	DT
11367	2478	36	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2478	37	of	of	IN
11367	2478	38	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2478	39	.	.	.
11367	2479	1	The	the	DT
11367	2479	2	new	new	JJ
11367	2479	3	"	"	``
11367	2479	4	_	_	NNP
11367	2479	5	chün	chün	NNP
11367	2479	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2479	7	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	2479	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2479	9	"	"	''
11367	2479	10	system	system	NN
11367	2479	11	required	require	VBD
11367	2479	12	a	a	DT
11367	2479	13	complete	complete	JJ
11367	2479	14	land	land	NN
11367	2479	15	and	and	CC
11367	2479	16	population	population	NN
11367	2479	17	survey	survey	NN
11367	2479	18	which	which	WDT
11367	2479	19	was	be	VBD
11367	2479	20	done	do	VBN
11367	2479	21	in	in	IN
11367	2479	22	the	the	DT
11367	2479	23	next	next	JJ
11367	2479	24	years	year	NNS
11367	2479	25	.	.	.
11367	2480	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2480	2	know	know	VBP
11367	2480	3	from	from	IN
11367	2480	4	much	much	RB
11367	2480	5	later	later	JJ
11367	2480	6	census	census	NN
11367	2480	7	fragments	fragment	VBZ
11367	2480	8	that	that	IN
11367	2480	9	the	the	DT
11367	2480	10	government	government	NN
11367	2480	11	tried	try	VBD
11367	2480	12	to	to	TO
11367	2480	13	enforce	enforce	VB
11367	2480	14	this	this	DT
11367	2480	15	equalization	equalization	NN
11367	2480	16	law	law	NN
11367	2480	17	,	,	,
11367	2480	18	but	but	CC
11367	2480	19	did	do	VBD
11367	2480	20	not	not	RB
11367	2480	21	always	always	RB
11367	2480	22	succeed	succeed	VB
11367	2480	23	;	;	:
11367	2480	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2480	25	read	read	VBP
11367	2480	26	statements	statement	NNS
11367	2480	27	such	such	JJ
11367	2480	28	as	as	IN
11367	2480	29	"	"	``
11367	2480	30	X	x	NN
11367	2480	31	has	have	VBZ
11367	2480	32	so	so	RB
11367	2480	33	and	and	CC
11367	2480	34	so	so	RB
11367	2480	35	much	much	JJ
11367	2480	36	land	land	NN
11367	2480	37	;	;	:
11367	2480	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2480	39	has	have	VBZ
11367	2480	40	a	a	DT
11367	2480	41	claim	claim	NN
11367	2480	42	on	on	IN
11367	2480	43	so	so	RB
11367	2480	44	and	and	CC
11367	2480	45	so	so	RB
11367	2480	46	much	much	JJ
11367	2480	47	land	land	NN
11367	2480	48	and	and	CC
11367	2480	49	,	,	,
11367	2480	50	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2480	51	,	,	,
11367	2480	52	has	have	VBZ
11367	2480	53	to	to	TO
11367	2480	54	get	get	VB
11367	2480	55	so	so	RB
11367	2480	56	and	and	CC
11367	2480	57	so	so	RB
11367	2480	58	much	much	JJ
11367	2480	59	"	"	''
11367	2480	60	;	;	:
11367	2480	61	but	but	CC
11367	2480	62	there	there	EX
11367	2480	63	are	be	VBP
11367	2480	64	no	no	DT
11367	2480	65	records	record	NNS
11367	2480	66	that	that	WDT
11367	2480	67	X	X	NNP
11367	2480	68	ever	ever	RB
11367	2480	69	received	receive	VBD
11367	2480	70	the	the	DT
11367	2480	71	land	land	NN
11367	2480	72	due	due	IN
11367	2480	73	to	to	IN
11367	2480	74	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2480	75	.	.	.
11367	2481	1	One	one	CD
11367	2481	2	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	2481	3	of	of	IN
11367	2481	4	the	the	DT
11367	2481	5	new	new	JJ
11367	2481	6	land	land	NN
11367	2481	7	law	law	NN
11367	2481	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2481	9	a	a	DT
11367	2481	10	legal	legal	JJ
11367	2481	11	fixation	fixation	NN
11367	2481	12	of	of	IN
11367	2481	13	the	the	DT
11367	2481	14	social	social	JJ
11367	2481	15	classes	class	NNS
11367	2481	16	.	.	.
11367	2482	1	Already	already	RB
11367	2482	2	during	during	IN
11367	2482	3	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2482	4	time	time	NN
11367	2482	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2482	6	and	and	CC
11367	2482	7	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	2482	8	even	even	RB
11367	2482	9	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2482	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2482	11	a	a	DT
11367	2482	12	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	2482	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2482	14	been	be	VBN
11367	2482	15	made	make	VBN
11367	2482	16	between	between	IN
11367	2482	17	"	"	``
11367	2482	18	free	free	JJ
11367	2482	19	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	2482	20	"	"	''
11367	2482	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2482	22	_	_	NNP
11367	2482	23	liang	liang	NNP
11367	2482	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	2482	25	min	min	NNP
11367	2482	26	_	_	NNP
11367	2482	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2482	28	and	and	CC
11367	2482	29	"	"	``
11367	2482	30	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	2482	31	"	"	''
11367	2482	32	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2482	33	_	_	NNP
11367	2482	34	ch'ien	ch'ien	NNP
11367	2482	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	2482	36	min	min	NNP
11367	2482	37	_	_	NNP
11367	2482	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2482	39	.	.	.
11367	2483	1	This	this	DT
11367	2483	2	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	2483	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2483	4	continued	continue	VBN
11367	2483	5	as	as	IN
11367	2483	6	informal	informal	JJ
11367	2483	7	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	2483	8	until	until	IN
11367	2483	9	,	,	,
11367	2483	10	now	now	RB
11367	2483	11	,	,	,
11367	2483	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2483	13	became	become	VBD
11367	2483	14	a	a	DT
11367	2483	15	legal	legal	JJ
11367	2483	16	concept	concept	NN
11367	2483	17	.	.	.
11367	2484	1	Only	only	RB
11367	2484	2	"	"	``
11367	2484	3	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	2484	4	"	"	''
11367	2484	5	,	,	,
11367	2484	6	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	2485	1	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2485	2	and	and	CC
11367	2485	3	free	free	JJ
11367	2485	4	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	2485	5	,	,	,
11367	2485	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2485	7	real	real	JJ
11367	2485	8	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	2485	9	with	with	IN
11367	2485	10	all	all	DT
11367	2485	11	rights	right	NNS
11367	2485	12	of	of	IN
11367	2485	13	a	a	DT
11367	2485	14	free	free	JJ
11367	2485	15	man	man	NN
11367	2485	16	.	.	.
11367	2486	1	The	the	DT
11367	2486	2	"	"	``
11367	2486	3	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	2486	4	"	"	''
11367	2486	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2486	6	completely	completely	RB
11367	2486	7	or	or	CC
11367	2486	8	partly	partly	RB
11367	2486	9	unfree	unfree	JJ
11367	2486	10	and	and	CC
11367	2486	11	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2486	12	under	under	IN
11367	2486	13	several	several	JJ
11367	2486	14	heads	head	NNS
11367	2486	15	.	.	.
11367	2487	1	Ranking	rank	VBG
11367	2487	2	as	as	IN
11367	2487	3	the	the	DT
11367	2487	4	lowest	low	JJS
11367	2487	5	class	class	NN
11367	2487	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2487	7	the	the	DT
11367	2487	8	real	real	JJ
11367	2487	9	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2487	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2487	11	_	_	NNP
11367	2487	12	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2487	13	_	_	NNP
11367	2487	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2487	15	,	,	,
11367	2487	16	divided	divide	VBN
11367	2487	17	into	into	IN
11367	2487	18	state	state	NN
11367	2487	19	and	and	CC
11367	2487	20	private	private	JJ
11367	2487	21	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2487	22	.	.	.
11367	2488	1	By	by	IN
11367	2488	2	law	law	NN
11367	2488	3	,	,	,
11367	2488	4	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2488	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2488	6	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	2488	7	as	as	IN
11367	2488	8	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	2488	9	of	of	IN
11367	2488	10	property	property	NN
11367	2488	11	,	,	,
11367	2488	12	not	not	RB
11367	2488	13	as	as	IN
11367	2488	14	members	member	NNS
11367	2488	15	of	of	IN
11367	2488	16	human	human	JJ
11367	2488	17	society	society	NN
11367	2488	18	.	.	.
11367	2489	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2489	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2489	3	,	,	,
11367	2489	4	however	however	RB
11367	2489	5	,	,	,
11367	2489	6	forced	force	VBN
11367	2489	7	to	to	TO
11367	2489	8	marry	marry	VB
11367	2489	9	and	and	CC
11367	2489	10	thus	thus	RB
11367	2489	11	,	,	,
11367	2489	12	as	as	IN
11367	2489	13	a	a	DT
11367	2489	14	class	class	NN
11367	2489	15	,	,	,
11367	2489	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2489	17	probably	probably	RB
11367	2489	18	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
11367	2489	19	at	at	IN
11367	2489	20	a	a	DT
11367	2489	21	rate	rate	NN
11367	2489	22	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2489	23	to	to	IN
11367	2489	24	that	that	DT
11367	2489	25	of	of	IN
11367	2489	26	the	the	DT
11367	2489	27	normal	normal	JJ
11367	2489	28	population	population	NN
11367	2489	29	,	,	,
11367	2489	30	while	while	IN
11367	2489	31	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2489	32	in	in	IN
11367	2489	33	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	2489	34	reproduced	reproduce	VBD
11367	2489	35	at	at	IN
11367	2489	36	a	a	DT
11367	2489	37	lower	low	JJR
11367	2489	38	rate	rate	NN
11367	2489	39	than	than	IN
11367	2489	40	the	the	DT
11367	2489	41	population	population	NN
11367	2489	42	.	.	.
11367	2490	1	The	the	DT
11367	2490	2	next	next	JJ
11367	2490	3	higher	high	JJR
11367	2490	4	class	class	NN
11367	2490	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2490	6	serfs	serf	VBN
11367	2490	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2490	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2490	9	fan	fan	NN
11367	2490	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2490	11	hu	hu	NNP
11367	2490	12	_	_	NNP
11367	2490	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2490	14	,	,	,
11367	2490	15	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
11367	2490	16	state	state	NN
11367	2490	17	servants	servant	NNS
11367	2490	18	,	,	,
11367	2490	19	usually	usually	RB
11367	2490	20	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	2490	21	of	of	IN
11367	2490	22	state	state	NN
11367	2490	23	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2490	24	.	.	.
11367	2491	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2491	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2491	3	obliged	oblige	VBN
11367	2491	4	to	to	TO
11367	2491	5	work	work	VB
11367	2491	6	three	three	CD
11367	2491	7	months	month	NNS
11367	2491	8	during	during	IN
11367	2491	9	the	the	DT
11367	2491	10	year	year	NN
11367	2491	11	for	for	IN
11367	2491	12	the	the	DT
11367	2491	13	state	state	NN
11367	2491	14	and	and	CC
11367	2491	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2491	16	paid	pay	VBN
11367	2491	17	for	for	IN
11367	2491	18	this	this	DT
11367	2491	19	service	service	NN
11367	2491	20	.	.	.
11367	2492	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2492	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2492	3	not	not	RB
11367	2492	4	registered	register	VBN
11367	2492	5	in	in	IN
11367	2492	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2492	7	place	place	NN
11367	2492	8	of	of	IN
11367	2492	9	residence	residence	NN
11367	2492	10	but	but	CC
11367	2492	11	under	under	IN
11367	2492	12	the	the	DT
11367	2492	13	control	control	NN
11367	2492	14	of	of	IN
11367	2492	15	the	the	DT
11367	2492	16	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	2492	17	of	of	IN
11367	2492	18	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
11367	2492	19	which	which	WDT
11367	2492	20	distributed	distribute	VBD
11367	2492	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2492	22	to	to	IN
11367	2492	23	other	other	JJ
11367	2492	24	offices	office	NNS
11367	2492	25	,	,	,
11367	2492	26	but	but	CC
11367	2492	27	did	do	VBD
11367	2492	28	not	not	RB
11367	2492	29	use	use	VB
11367	2492	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2492	31	for	for	IN
11367	2492	32	farm	farm	NN
11367	2492	33	work	work	NN
11367	2492	34	.	.	.
11367	2493	1	Similar	similar	JJ
11367	2493	2	in	in	IN
11367	2493	3	status	status	NN
11367	2493	4	to	to	IN
11367	2493	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2493	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2493	7	the	the	DT
11367	2493	8	private	private	JJ
11367	2493	9	bondsmen	bondsman	NNS
11367	2493	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2493	11	_	_	NNP
11367	2493	12	pu	pu	NNP
11367	2493	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2493	14	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	2493	15	_	_	NNP
11367	2493	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2493	17	,	,	,
11367	2493	18	hereditarily	hereditarily	RB
11367	2493	19	attached	attach	VBN
11367	2493	20	to	to	IN
11367	2493	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2493	22	families	family	NNS
11367	2493	23	.	.	.
11367	2494	1	These	these	DT
11367	2494	2	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	2494	3	received	receive	VBD
11367	2494	4	only	only	RB
11367	2494	5	50	50	CD
11367	2494	6	per	per	NN
11367	2494	7	cent	cent	NN
11367	2494	8	of	of	IN
11367	2494	9	the	the	DT
11367	2494	10	land	land	NN
11367	2494	11	which	which	WDT
11367	2494	12	a	a	DT
11367	2494	13	free	free	JJ
11367	2494	14	burgher	burgher	NN
11367	2494	15	received	receive	VBN
11367	2494	16	under	under	IN
11367	2494	17	the	the	DT
11367	2494	18	land	land	NN
11367	2494	19	law	law	NN
11367	2494	20	.	.	.
11367	2495	1	Higher	high	JJR
11367	2495	2	than	than	IN
11367	2495	3	these	these	DT
11367	2495	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2495	5	the	the	DT
11367	2495	6	service	service	NN
11367	2495	7	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2495	9	_	_	NNP
11367	2495	10	tsa	tsa	NNP
11367	2495	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2495	12	hu	hu	NNP
11367	2495	13	_	_	NNP
11367	2495	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2495	15	,	,	,
11367	2495	16	who	who	WP
11367	2495	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2495	18	registered	register	VBN
11367	2495	19	in	in	IN
11367	2495	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2495	21	place	place	NN
11367	2495	22	of	of	IN
11367	2495	23	residence	residence	NN
11367	2495	24	,	,	,
11367	2495	25	but	but	CC
11367	2495	26	had	have	VBD
11367	2495	27	to	to	TO
11367	2495	28	perform	perform	VB
11367	2495	29	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2495	30	services	service	NNS
11367	2495	31	;	;	:
11367	2495	32	here	here	RB
11367	2495	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2495	34	find	find	VBP
11367	2495	35	"	"	``
11367	2495	36	tomb	tomb	NN
11367	2495	37	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	38	"	"	''
11367	2495	39	who	who	WP
11367	2495	40	cared	care	VBD
11367	2495	41	for	for	IN
11367	2495	42	the	the	DT
11367	2495	43	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2495	44	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	2495	45	,	,	,
11367	2495	46	"	"	''
11367	2495	47	shepherd	shepherd	JJ
11367	2495	48	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	49	"	"	''
11367	2495	50	,	,	,
11367	2495	51	postal	postal	JJ
11367	2495	52	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	53	,	,	,
11367	2495	54	kiln	kiln	NNP
11367	2495	55	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	56	,	,	,
11367	2495	57	soothsayer	soothsayer	NN
11367	2495	58	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	59	,	,	,
11367	2495	60	medical	medical	JJ
11367	2495	61	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	62	,	,	,
11367	2495	63	and	and	CC
11367	2495	64	musician	musician	JJ
11367	2495	65	families	family	NNS
11367	2495	66	.	.	.
11367	2496	1	Each	each	DT
11367	2496	2	of	of	IN
11367	2496	3	these	these	DT
11367	2496	4	categories	category	NNS
11367	2496	5	of	of	IN
11367	2496	6	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	2496	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2496	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2496	9	own	own	JJ
11367	2496	10	laws	law	NNS
11367	2496	11	;	;	:
11367	2496	12	each	each	DT
11367	2496	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2496	14	to	to	TO
11367	2496	15	marry	marry	VB
11367	2496	16	within	within	IN
11367	2496	17	the	the	DT
11367	2496	18	category	category	NN
11367	2496	19	.	.	.
11367	2497	1	No	no	DT
11367	2497	2	intermarriage	intermarriage	NN
11367	2497	3	or	or	CC
11367	2497	4	adoption	adoption	NN
11367	2497	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2497	6	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	2497	7	.	.	.
11367	2498	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2498	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2498	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	2498	4	to	to	TO
11367	2498	5	observe	observe	VB
11367	2498	6	that	that	IN
11367	2498	7	a	a	DT
11367	2498	8	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2498	9	fixation	fixation	NN
11367	2498	10	of	of	IN
11367	2498	11	the	the	DT
11367	2498	12	social	social	JJ
11367	2498	13	status	status	NN
11367	2498	14	of	of	IN
11367	2498	15	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	2498	16	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	2498	17	in	in	IN
11367	2498	18	the	the	DT
11367	2498	19	Roman	Roman	NNP
11367	2498	20	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	2498	21	from	from	IN
11367	2498	22	_	_	NNP
11367	2498	23	c	c	NNP
11367	2498	24	_	_	NNP
11367	2498	25	.	.	.
11367	2499	1	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2499	2	300	300	CD
11367	2499	3	on	on	IN
11367	2499	4	.	.	.
11367	2500	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2500	2	in	in	IN
11367	2500	3	the	the	DT
11367	2500	4	years	year	NNS
11367	2500	5	between	between	IN
11367	2500	6	440	440	CD
11367	2500	7	and	and	CC
11367	2500	8	490	490	CD
11367	2500	9	there	there	EX
11367	2500	10	were	be	VBD
11367	2500	11	great	great	JJ
11367	2500	12	changes	change	NNS
11367	2500	13	not	not	RB
11367	2500	14	only	only	RB
11367	2500	15	in	in	IN
11367	2500	16	the	the	DT
11367	2500	17	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2500	18	but	but	CC
11367	2500	19	in	in	IN
11367	2500	20	the	the	DT
11367	2500	21	social	social	JJ
11367	2500	22	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	2500	23	.	.	.
11367	2501	1	The	the	DT
11367	2501	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2501	3	declined	decline	VBD
11367	2501	4	in	in	IN
11367	2501	5	number	number	NN
11367	2501	6	and	and	CC
11367	2501	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	2501	8	.	.	.
11367	2502	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	2502	2	of	of	IN
11367	2502	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2502	4	married	marry	VBD
11367	2502	5	into	into	IN
11367	2502	6	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2502	7	families	family	NNS
11367	2502	8	of	of	IN
11367	2502	9	the	the	DT
11367	2502	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2502	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2502	12	and	and	CC
11367	2502	13	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2502	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2502	15	as	as	IN
11367	2502	16	no	no	RB
11367	2502	17	longer	long	RBR
11367	2502	18	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	2502	19	to	to	IN
11367	2502	20	the	the	DT
11367	2502	21	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2502	22	.	.	.
11367	2503	1	In	in	IN
11367	2503	2	the	the	DT
11367	2503	3	course	course	NN
11367	2503	4	of	of	IN
11367	2503	5	time	time	NN
11367	2503	6	the	the	DT
11367	2503	7	court	court	NN
11367	2503	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2503	9	completely	completely	RB
11367	2503	10	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	2503	11	.	.	.
11367	2504	1	The	the	DT
11367	2504	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2504	3	at	at	IN
11367	2504	4	the	the	DT
11367	2504	5	court	court	NN
11367	2504	6	now	now	RB
11367	2504	7	formed	form	VBD
11367	2504	8	the	the	DT
11367	2504	9	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2504	10	element	element	NN
11367	2504	11	,	,	,
11367	2504	12	and	and	CC
11367	2504	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2504	14	tried	try	VBD
11367	2504	15	to	to	TO
11367	2504	16	persuade	persuade	VB
11367	2504	17	the	the	DT
11367	2504	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2504	19	to	to	TO
11367	2504	20	claim	claim	VB
11367	2504	21	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	2504	22	over	over	IN
11367	2504	23	all	all	DT
11367	2504	24	China	China	NNP
11367	2504	25	,	,	,
11367	2504	26	at	at	IN
11367	2504	27	least	least	JJS
11367	2504	28	in	in	IN
11367	2504	29	theory	theory	NN
11367	2504	30	,	,	,
11367	2504	31	by	by	IN
11367	2504	32	installing	instal	VBG
11367	2504	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2504	34	capital	capital	NN
11367	2504	35	in	in	IN
11367	2504	36	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2504	37	,	,	,
11367	2504	38	the	the	DT
11367	2504	39	old	old	JJ
11367	2504	40	centre	centre	NN
11367	2504	41	of	of	IN
11367	2504	42	China	China	NNP
11367	2504	43	.	.	.
11367	2505	1	This	this	DT
11367	2505	2	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	2505	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2505	4	the	the	DT
11367	2505	5	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	2505	6	for	for	IN
11367	2505	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2505	8	personally	personally	RB
11367	2505	9	that	that	IN
11367	2505	10	the	the	DT
11367	2505	11	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2505	12	in	in	IN
11367	2505	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2505	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2505	15	properties	property	NNS
11367	2505	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2505	17	situated	situate	VBN
11367	2505	18	were	be	VBD
11367	2505	19	close	close	JJ
11367	2505	20	to	to	IN
11367	2505	21	that	that	DT
11367	2505	22	capital	capital	NN
11367	2505	23	,	,	,
11367	2505	24	so	so	IN
11367	2505	25	that	that	IN
11367	2505	26	the	the	DT
11367	2505	27	grain	grain	NN
11367	2505	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2505	29	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2505	30	found	find	VBD
11367	2505	31	a	a	DT
11367	2505	32	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2505	33	market	market	NN
11367	2505	34	.	.	.
11367	2506	1	And	and	CC
11367	2506	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2506	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2506	4	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	2506	5	no	no	RB
11367	2506	6	longer	long	RBR
11367	2506	7	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2506	8	to	to	TO
11367	2506	9	rule	rule	VB
11367	2506	10	the	the	DT
11367	2506	11	great	great	JJ
11367	2506	12	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2506	13	empire	empire	NN
11367	2506	14	,	,	,
11367	2506	15	now	now	RB
11367	2506	16	covering	cover	VBG
11367	2506	17	the	the	DT
11367	2506	18	whole	whole	NN
11367	2506	19	of	of	IN
11367	2506	20	North	North	NNP
11367	2506	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2506	22	from	from	IN
11367	2506	23	North	North	NNP
11367	2506	24	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2506	25	.	.	.
11367	2507	1	The	the	DT
11367	2507	2	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	2507	3	staff	staff	NN
11367	2507	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2507	5	so	so	RB
11367	2507	6	great	great	JJ
11367	2507	7	that	that	IN
11367	2507	8	the	the	DT
11367	2507	9	transport	transport	NN
11367	2507	10	system	system	NN
11367	2507	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2507	12	no	no	RB
11367	2507	13	longer	long	RBR
11367	2507	14	able	able	JJ
11367	2507	15	to	to	TO
11367	2507	16	bring	bring	VB
11367	2507	17	in	in	RP
11367	2507	18	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	2507	19	food	food	NN
11367	2507	20	.	.	.
11367	2508	1	For	for	IN
11367	2508	2	the	the	DT
11367	2508	3	present	present	JJ
11367	2508	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	2508	5	did	do	VBD
11367	2508	6	not	not	RB
11367	2508	7	lie	lie	VB
11367	2508	8	on	on	IN
11367	2508	9	a	a	DT
11367	2508	10	navigable	navigable	JJ
11367	2508	11	river	river	NN
11367	2508	12	,	,	,
11367	2508	13	and	and	CC
11367	2508	14	all	all	PDT
11367	2508	15	the	the	DT
11367	2508	16	grain	grain	NN
11367	2508	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2508	18	to	to	TO
11367	2508	19	be	be	VB
11367	2508	20	carted	cart	VBN
11367	2508	21	,	,	,
11367	2508	22	an	an	DT
11367	2508	23	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	2508	24	and	and	CC
11367	2508	25	unsafe	unsafe	JJ
11367	2508	26	mode	mode	NN
11367	2508	27	of	of	IN
11367	2508	28	transport	transport	NN
11367	2508	29	.	.	.
11367	2509	1	Ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	2509	2	,	,	,
11367	2509	3	in	in	IN
11367	2509	4	493	493	CD
11367	2509	5	-	-	SYM
11367	2509	6	4	4	CD
11367	2509	7	,	,	,
11367	2509	8	the	the	DT
11367	2509	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2509	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2509	11	officials	official	NNS
11367	2509	12	secured	secure	VBD
11367	2509	13	the	the	DT
11367	2509	14	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	2509	15	of	of	IN
11367	2509	16	the	the	DT
11367	2509	17	capital	capital	NN
11367	2509	18	to	to	IN
11367	2509	19	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2509	20	.	.	.
11367	2510	1	In	in	IN
11367	2510	2	the	the	DT
11367	2510	3	years	year	NNS
11367	2510	4	490	490	CD
11367	2510	5	to	to	IN
11367	2510	6	499	499	CD
11367	2510	7	the	the	DT
11367	2510	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2510	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2510	10	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2510	11	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2510	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2510	13	471	471	CD
11367	2510	14	-	-	SYM
11367	2510	15	499	499	CD
11367	2510	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2510	17	took	take	VBD
11367	2510	18	further	further	RB
11367	2510	19	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	2510	20	steps	step	NNS
11367	2510	21	required	require	VBN
11367	2510	22	by	by	IN
11367	2510	23	the	the	DT
11367	2510	24	stage	stage	NN
11367	2510	25	reached	reach	VBN
11367	2510	26	in	in	IN
11367	2510	27	internal	internal	JJ
11367	2510	28	development	development	NN
11367	2510	29	.	.	.
11367	2511	1	All	all	DT
11367	2511	2	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2511	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2511	4	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	2511	5	from	from	IN
11367	2511	6	using	use	VBG
11367	2511	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2511	8	own	own	JJ
11367	2511	9	language	language	NN
11367	2511	10	in	in	IN
11367	2511	11	public	public	JJ
11367	2511	12	life	life	NN
11367	2511	13	.	.	.
11367	2512	1	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2512	2	became	become	VBD
11367	2512	3	the	the	DT
11367	2512	4	official	official	JJ
11367	2512	5	language	language	NN
11367	2512	6	.	.	.
11367	2513	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2513	2	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	2513	3	and	and	CC
11367	2513	4	customs	custom	NNS
11367	2513	5	also	also	RB
11367	2513	6	became	become	VBD
11367	2513	7	general	general	JJ
11367	2513	8	.	.	.
11367	2514	1	The	the	DT
11367	2514	2	system	system	NN
11367	2514	3	of	of	IN
11367	2514	4	administration	administration	NN
11367	2514	5	which	which	WDT
11367	2514	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2514	7	largely	largely	RB
11367	2514	8	followed	follow	VBN
11367	2514	9	a	a	DT
11367	2514	10	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	2514	11	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2514	12	by	by	IN
11367	2514	13	the	the	DT
11367	2514	14	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	2514	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2514	16	in	in	IN
11367	2514	17	the	the	DT
11367	2514	18	early	early	JJ
11367	2514	19	third	third	JJ
11367	2514	20	century	century	NN
11367	2514	21	,	,	,
11367	2514	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2514	23	changed	change	VBN
11367	2514	24	and	and	CC
11367	2514	25	took	take	VBD
11367	2514	26	a	a	DT
11367	2514	27	form	form	NN
11367	2514	28	which	which	WDT
11367	2514	29	became	become	VBD
11367	2514	30	the	the	DT
11367	2514	31	model	model	NN
11367	2514	32	for	for	IN
11367	2514	33	the	the	DT
11367	2514	34	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	2514	35	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2514	36	in	in	IN
11367	2514	37	the	the	DT
11367	2514	38	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	2514	39	century	century	NN
11367	2514	40	.	.	.
11367	2515	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2515	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2515	3	important	important	JJ
11367	2515	4	to	to	TO
11367	2515	5	note	note	VB
11367	2515	6	that	that	IN
11367	2515	7	in	in	IN
11367	2515	8	this	this	DT
11367	2515	9	period	period	NN
11367	2515	10	,	,	,
11367	2515	11	for	for	IN
11367	2515	12	the	the	DT
11367	2515	13	first	first	JJ
11367	2515	14	time	time	NN
11367	2515	15	,	,	,
11367	2515	16	an	an	DT
11367	2515	17	office	office	NN
11367	2515	18	for	for	IN
11367	2515	19	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2515	20	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	2515	21	was	be	VBD
11367	2515	22	created	create	VBN
11367	2515	23	which	which	WDT
11367	2515	24	dealt	deal	VBD
11367	2515	25	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2515	26	with	with	IN
11367	2515	27	Buddhistic	buddhistic	JJ
11367	2515	28	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2515	29	.	.	.
11367	2516	1	While	while	IN
11367	2516	2	after	after	IN
11367	2516	3	the	the	DT
11367	2516	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2516	5	period	period	NN
11367	2516	6	such	such	PDT
11367	2516	7	an	an	DT
11367	2516	8	office	office	NN
11367	2516	9	for	for	IN
11367	2516	10	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2516	11	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	2516	12	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2516	13	again	again	RB
11367	2516	14	,	,	,
11367	2516	15	this	this	DT
11367	2516	16	idea	idea	NN
11367	2516	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2516	18	taken	take	VBN
11367	2516	19	up	up	RP
11367	2516	20	later	later	RB
11367	2516	21	by	by	IN
11367	2516	22	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	2516	23	when	when	WRB
11367	2516	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	2516	25	accepted	accept	VBD
11367	2516	26	a	a	DT
11367	2516	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2516	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2516	29	type	type	NN
11367	2516	30	of	of	IN
11367	2516	31	administration	administration	NN
11367	2516	32	.	.	.
11367	2517	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	2517	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	2517	3	:	:	:
11367	2517	4	6	6	CD
11367	2517	5	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	2517	6	Ch'üan	ch'üan	NN
11367	2517	7	,	,	,
11367	2517	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2517	9	of	of	IN
11367	2517	10	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2517	11	.	.	.
11367	2518	1	_	_	NNP
11367	2518	2	From	from	IN
11367	2518	3	a	a	DT
11367	2518	4	painting	painting	NN
11367	2518	5	by	by	IN
11367	2518	6	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	2518	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	2518	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2518	9	pen	pen	NNP
11367	2518	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2518	11	c	c	NNP
11367	2518	12	_	_	NNP
11367	2518	13	.	.	.
11367	2519	1	640	640	CD
11367	2519	2	-	-	SYM
11367	2519	3	680	680	CD
11367	2519	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2519	5	.	.	.
11367	2519	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2520	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	2520	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	2520	3	:	:	:
11367	2520	4	7	7	CD
11367	2520	5	General	general	JJ
11367	2520	6	view	view	NN
11367	2520	7	of	of	IN
11367	2520	8	the	the	DT
11367	2520	9	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2520	10	cave	cave	NN
11367	2520	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2520	12	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2520	13	of	of	IN
11367	2520	14	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	2520	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	2520	16	kang	kang	NNP
11367	2520	17	.	.	.
11367	2521	1	In	in	IN
11367	2521	2	the	the	DT
11367	2521	3	foreground	foreground	NN
11367	2521	4	,	,	,
11367	2521	5	the	the	DT
11367	2521	6	present	present	JJ
11367	2521	7	village	village	NN
11367	2521	8	;	;	:
11367	2521	9	in	in	IN
11367	2521	10	the	the	DT
11367	2521	11	background	background	NN
11367	2521	12	,	,	,
11367	2521	13	the	the	DT
11367	2521	14	rampart	rampart	NN
11367	2521	15	.	.	.
11367	2522	1	_	_	NNP
11367	2522	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	2522	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	2523	1	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	2523	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	2523	3	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	2523	4	_	_	NNP
11367	2523	5	.	.	.
11367	2523	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2524	1	Owing	owe	VBG
11367	2524	2	to	to	IN
11367	2524	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2524	4	bringing	bringing	NN
11367	2524	5	up	up	RP
11367	2524	6	,	,	,
11367	2524	7	the	the	DT
11367	2524	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2524	9	no	no	RB
11367	2524	10	longer	long	RBR
11367	2524	11	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2524	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2524	13	as	as	IN
11367	2524	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2524	15	but	but	CC
11367	2524	16	as	as	IN
11367	2524	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2524	18	;	;	:
11367	2524	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2524	20	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	2524	21	the	the	DT
11367	2524	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2524	23	culture	culture	NN
11367	2524	24	,	,	,
11367	2524	25	acting	act	VBG
11367	2524	26	as	as	IN
11367	2524	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2524	28	was	be	VBD
11367	2524	29	bound	bind	VBN
11367	2524	30	to	to	TO
11367	2524	31	do	do	VB
11367	2524	32	if	if	IN
11367	2524	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2524	34	meant	mean	VBD
11367	2524	35	to	to	TO
11367	2524	36	be	be	VB
11367	2524	37	no	no	RB
11367	2524	38	longer	long	RBR
11367	2524	39	an	an	DT
11367	2524	40	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2524	41	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2524	42	in	in	IN
11367	2524	43	North	North	NNP
11367	2524	44	China	China	NNP
11367	2524	45	.	.	.
11367	2525	1	Already	already	RB
11367	2525	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2525	3	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2525	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2525	5	as	as	IN
11367	2525	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2525	7	of	of	IN
11367	2525	8	all	all	DT
11367	2525	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2525	10	,	,	,
11367	2525	11	so	so	IN
11367	2525	12	that	that	IN
11367	2525	13	the	the	DT
11367	2525	14	South	south	JJ
11367	2525	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2525	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	2525	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2525	18	looked	look	VBN
11367	2525	19	upon	upon	IN
11367	2525	20	as	as	IN
11367	2525	21	a	a	DT
11367	2525	22	rebel	rebel	JJ
11367	2525	23	state	state	NN
11367	2525	24	that	that	WDT
11367	2525	25	had	have	VBD
11367	2525	26	to	to	TO
11367	2525	27	be	be	VB
11367	2525	28	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	2525	29	.	.	.
11367	2526	1	While	while	IN
11367	2526	2	,	,	,
11367	2526	3	however	however	RB
11367	2526	4	,	,	,
11367	2526	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2526	6	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	2526	7	in	in	IN
11367	2526	8	everything	everything	NN
11367	2526	9	else	else	RB
11367	2526	10	,	,	,
11367	2526	11	the	the	DT
11367	2526	12	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2526	13	against	against	IN
11367	2526	14	the	the	DT
11367	2526	15	south	south	NN
11367	2526	16	failed	fail	VBN
11367	2526	17	except	except	IN
11367	2526	18	for	for	IN
11367	2526	19	some	some	DT
11367	2526	20	local	local	JJ
11367	2526	21	successes	success	NNS
11367	2526	22	.	.	.
11367	2527	1	The	the	DT
11367	2527	2	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	2527	3	of	of	IN
11367	2527	4	the	the	DT
11367	2527	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	2527	6	to	to	IN
11367	2527	7	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2527	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2527	9	a	a	DT
11367	2527	10	blow	blow	NN
11367	2527	11	to	to	IN
11367	2527	12	the	the	DT
11367	2527	13	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2527	14	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2527	15	.	.	.
11367	2528	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2528	2	herds	herd	NNS
11367	2528	3	became	become	VBD
11367	2528	4	valueless	valueless	JJ
11367	2528	5	,	,	,
11367	2528	6	for	for	IN
11367	2528	7	animal	animal	NN
11367	2528	8	products	product	NNS
11367	2528	9	could	could	MD
11367	2528	10	not	not	RB
11367	2528	11	be	be	VB
11367	2528	12	carried	carry	VBN
11367	2528	13	over	over	IN
11367	2528	14	the	the	DT
11367	2528	15	long	long	JJ
11367	2528	16	distance	distance	NN
11367	2528	17	to	to	IN
11367	2528	18	the	the	DT
11367	2528	19	new	new	JJ
11367	2528	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	2528	21	.	.	.
11367	2529	1	In	in	IN
11367	2529	2	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2529	3	the	the	DT
11367	2529	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2529	5	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2529	6	found	find	VBD
11367	2529	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2529	8	parted	part	VBN
11367	2529	9	from	from	IN
11367	2529	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2529	11	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2529	12	,	,	,
11367	2529	13	living	live	VBG
11367	2529	14	in	in	IN
11367	2529	15	an	an	DT
11367	2529	16	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	JJ
11367	2529	17	climate	climate	NN
11367	2529	18	and	and	CC
11367	2529	19	with	with	IN
11367	2529	20	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2529	21	to	to	TO
11367	2529	22	do	do	VB
11367	2529	23	,	,	,
11367	2529	24	for	for	IN
11367	2529	25	all	all	DT
11367	2529	26	important	important	JJ
11367	2529	27	posts	post	NNS
11367	2529	28	were	be	VBD
11367	2529	29	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	2529	30	by	by	IN
11367	2529	31	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2529	32	.	.	.
11367	2530	1	The	the	DT
11367	2530	2	government	government	NN
11367	2530	3	refused	refuse	VBD
11367	2530	4	to	to	TO
11367	2530	5	allow	allow	VB
11367	2530	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2530	7	to	to	TO
11367	2530	8	return	return	VB
11367	2530	9	to	to	IN
11367	2530	10	the	the	DT
11367	2530	11	north	north	NN
11367	2530	12	.	.	.
11367	2531	1	Those	those	DT
11367	2531	2	who	who	WP
11367	2531	3	did	do	VBD
11367	2531	4	not	not	RB
11367	2531	5	become	become	VB
11367	2531	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2531	7	by	by	IN
11367	2531	8	finding	find	VBG
11367	2531	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2531	10	way	way	NN
11367	2531	11	into	into	IN
11367	2531	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2531	13	families	family	NNS
11367	2531	14	grew	grow	VBD
11367	2531	15	visibly	visibly	RB
11367	2531	16	poorer	poor	JJR
11367	2531	17	and	and	CC
11367	2531	18	poorer	poor	JJR
11367	2531	19	.	.	.
11367	2532	1	5	5	CD
11367	2532	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2532	3	Victory	Victory	NNP
11367	2532	4	and	and	CC
11367	2532	5	retreat	retreat	NN
11367	2532	6	of	of	IN
11367	2532	7	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2532	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2532	9	What	what	WP
11367	2532	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2532	11	said	say	VBD
11367	2532	12	in	in	IN
11367	2532	13	regard	regard	NN
11367	2532	14	to	to	IN
11367	2532	15	the	the	DT
11367	2532	16	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2532	17	position	position	NN
11367	2532	18	of	of	IN
11367	2532	19	the	the	DT
11367	2532	20	other	other	JJ
11367	2532	21	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2532	22	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2532	23	applied	apply	VBN
11367	2532	24	also	also	RB
11367	2532	25	to	to	IN
11367	2532	26	the	the	DT
11367	2532	27	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2532	28	.	.	.
11367	2533	1	As	as	RB
11367	2533	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	2533	3	,	,	,
11367	2533	4	however	however	RB
11367	2533	5	,	,	,
11367	2533	6	as	as	IN
11367	2533	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2533	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	2533	9	grew	grow	VBD
11367	2533	10	,	,	,
11367	2533	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2533	12	,	,	,
11367	2533	13	too	too	RB
11367	2533	14	,	,	,
11367	2533	15	needed	need	VBD
11367	2533	16	an	an	DT
11367	2533	17	"	"	``
11367	2533	18	official	official	JJ
11367	2533	19	"	"	''
11367	2533	20	religion	religion	NN
11367	2533	21	of	of	IN
11367	2533	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2533	23	own	own	JJ
11367	2533	24	.	.	.
11367	2534	1	For	for	IN
11367	2534	2	a	a	DT
11367	2534	3	few	few	JJ
11367	2534	4	years	year	NNS
11367	2534	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2534	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2534	7	continued	continue	VBN
11367	2534	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2534	9	old	old	JJ
11367	2534	10	sacrifices	sacrifice	NNS
11367	2534	11	to	to	IN
11367	2534	12	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2534	13	;	;	:
11367	2534	14	then	then	RB
11367	2534	15	another	another	DT
11367	2534	16	course	course	NN
11367	2534	17	opened	open	VBD
11367	2534	18	to	to	IN
11367	2534	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2534	20	.	.	.
11367	2535	1	The	the	DT
11367	2535	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2535	3	,	,	,
11367	2535	4	together	together	RB
11367	2535	5	with	with	IN
11367	2535	6	many	many	JJ
11367	2535	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2535	8	living	live	VBG
11367	2535	9	in	in	IN
11367	2535	10	the	the	DT
11367	2535	11	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2535	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	2535	13	,	,	,
11367	2535	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2535	15	all	all	DT
11367	2535	16	captured	capture	VBN
11367	2535	17	by	by	IN
11367	2535	18	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2535	19	,	,	,
11367	2535	20	and	and	CC
11367	2535	21	especially	especially	RB
11367	2535	22	by	by	IN
11367	2535	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2535	24	shamanist	shamanist	NN
11367	2535	25	element	element	NN
11367	2535	26	.	.	.
11367	2536	1	One	one	CD
11367	2536	2	element	element	NN
11367	2536	3	in	in	IN
11367	2536	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2536	5	preference	preference	NN
11367	2536	6	of	of	IN
11367	2536	7	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2536	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2536	9	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	2536	10	the	the	DT
11367	2536	11	fact	fact	NN
11367	2536	12	that	that	IN
11367	2536	13	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2536	14	accepted	accept	VBD
11367	2536	15	all	all	DT
11367	2536	16	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2536	17	alike	alike	RB
11367	2536	18	--	--	:
11367	2536	19	both	both	PDT
11367	2536	20	the	the	DT
11367	2536	21	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2536	22	and	and	CC
11367	2536	23	the	the	DT
11367	2536	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2536	25	were	be	VBD
11367	2536	26	"	"	``
11367	2536	27	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2536	28	"	"	''
11367	2536	29	converts	convert	NNS
11367	2536	30	to	to	IN
11367	2536	31	an	an	DT
11367	2536	32	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	2536	33	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	2536	34	religion	religion	NN
11367	2536	35	;	;	:
11367	2536	36	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	2536	37	the	the	DT
11367	2536	38	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	2536	39	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2536	40	always	always	RB
11367	2536	41	made	make	VBD
11367	2536	42	the	the	DT
11367	2536	43	non	non	JJ
11367	2536	44	-	-	JJ
11367	2536	45	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2536	46	feel	feel	VBP
11367	2536	47	that	that	IN
11367	2536	48	in	in	IN
11367	2536	49	spite	spite	NN
11367	2536	50	of	of	IN
11367	2536	51	all	all	DT
11367	2536	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2536	53	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	2536	54	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2536	55	were	be	VBD
11367	2536	56	still	still	RB
11367	2536	57	"	"	``
11367	2536	58	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	2536	59	"	"	''
11367	2536	60	and	and	CC
11367	2536	61	that	that	IN
11367	2536	62	only	only	RB
11367	2536	63	real	real	JJ
11367	2536	64	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2536	65	could	could	MD
11367	2536	66	be	be	VB
11367	2536	67	real	real	JJ
11367	2536	68	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	2536	69	.	.	.
11367	2537	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
11367	2537	2	,	,	,
11367	2537	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2537	4	can	can	MD
11367	2537	5	be	be	VB
11367	2537	6	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	2537	7	that	that	IN
11367	2537	8	the	the	DT
11367	2537	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2537	10	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2537	11	by	by	IN
11367	2537	12	fostering	foster	VBG
11367	2537	13	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2537	14	intended	intend	VBD
11367	2537	15	to	to	TO
11367	2537	16	break	break	VB
11367	2537	17	the	the	DT
11367	2537	18	power	power	NN
11367	2537	19	of	of	IN
11367	2537	20	the	the	DT
11367	2537	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2537	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2537	23	.	.	.
11367	2538	1	A	a	DT
11367	2538	2	few	few	JJ
11367	2538	3	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2538	4	later	later	RB
11367	2538	5	,	,	,
11367	2538	6	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2538	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2538	8	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	2538	9	by	by	IN
11367	2538	10	the	the	DT
11367	2538	11	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2538	12	kings	king	NNS
11367	2538	13	to	to	TO
11367	2538	14	break	break	VB
11367	2538	15	the	the	DT
11367	2538	16	power	power	NN
11367	2538	17	of	of	IN
11367	2538	18	the	the	DT
11367	2538	19	native	native	JJ
11367	2538	20	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	2538	21	,	,	,
11367	2538	22	by	by	IN
11367	2538	23	the	the	DT
11367	2538	24	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	2538	25	to	to	TO
11367	2538	26	break	break	VB
11367	2538	27	the	the	DT
11367	2538	28	power	power	NN
11367	2538	29	of	of	IN
11367	2538	30	a	a	DT
11367	2538	31	federation	federation	NN
11367	2538	32	of	of	IN
11367	2538	33	noble	noble	JJ
11367	2538	34	clans	clan	NNS
11367	2538	35	,	,	,
11367	2538	36	and	and	CC
11367	2538	37	still	still	RB
11367	2538	38	later	later	RB
11367	2538	39	by	by	IN
11367	2538	40	the	the	DT
11367	2538	41	Burmese	burmese	JJ
11367	2538	42	kings	king	NNS
11367	2538	43	for	for	IN
11367	2538	44	the	the	DT
11367	2538	45	same	same	JJ
11367	2538	46	reason	reason	NN
11367	2538	47	.	.	.
11367	2539	1	The	the	DT
11367	2539	2	acceptance	acceptance	NN
11367	2539	3	of	of	IN
11367	2539	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2539	5	by	by	IN
11367	2539	6	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2539	7	in	in	IN
11367	2539	8	the	the	DT
11367	2539	9	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2539	10	East	East	NNP
11367	2539	11	always	always	RB
11367	2539	12	meant	mean	VBD
11367	2539	13	also	also	RB
11367	2539	14	an	an	DT
11367	2539	15	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2539	16	to	to	TO
11367	2539	17	create	create	VB
11367	2539	18	a	a	DT
11367	2539	19	more	more	RBR
11367	2539	20	autocratic	autocratic	JJ
11367	2539	21	,	,	,
11367	2539	22	absolutistic	absolutistic	JJ
11367	2539	23	regime	regime	NN
11367	2539	24	.	.	.
11367	2540	1	Mahayana	Mahayana	NNP
11367	2540	2	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2540	3	,	,	,
11367	2540	4	as	as	IN
11367	2540	5	an	an	DT
11367	2540	6	ideal	ideal	NN
11367	2540	7	,	,	,
11367	2540	8	desired	desire	VBD
11367	2540	9	a	a	DT
11367	2540	10	society	society	NN
11367	2540	11	without	without	IN
11367	2540	12	clear	clear	RB
11367	2540	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2540	14	cut	cut	VBN
11367	2540	15	classes	class	NNS
11367	2540	16	under	under	IN
11367	2540	17	one	one	CD
11367	2540	18	enlightened	enlighten	VBN
11367	2540	19	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2540	20	;	;	:
11367	2540	21	in	in	IN
11367	2540	22	such	such	PDT
11367	2540	23	a	a	DT
11367	2540	24	society	society	NN
11367	2540	25	all	all	DT
11367	2540	26	believers	believer	NNS
11367	2540	27	could	could	MD
11367	2540	28	strive	strive	VB
11367	2540	29	to	to	TO
11367	2540	30	attain	attain	VB
11367	2540	31	the	the	DT
11367	2540	32	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
11367	2540	33	goal	goal	NN
11367	2540	34	of	of	IN
11367	2540	35	salvation	salvation	NN
11367	2540	36	.	.	.
11367	2541	1	Throughout	throughout	IN
11367	2541	2	the	the	DT
11367	2541	3	early	early	JJ
11367	2541	4	period	period	NN
11367	2541	5	of	of	IN
11367	2541	6	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2541	7	in	in	IN
11367	2541	8	the	the	DT
11367	2541	9	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2541	10	East	East	NNP
11367	2541	11	,	,	,
11367	2541	12	the	the	DT
11367	2541	13	question	question	NN
11367	2541	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2541	15	been	be	VBN
11367	2541	16	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	2541	17	what	what	WP
11367	2541	18	should	should	MD
11367	2541	19	be	be	VB
11367	2541	20	the	the	DT
11367	2541	21	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2541	22	between	between	IN
11367	2541	23	the	the	DT
11367	2541	24	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2541	25	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2541	26	and	and	CC
11367	2541	27	the	the	DT
11367	2541	28	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2541	29	,	,	,
11367	2541	30	whether	whether	IN
11367	2541	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2541	32	were	be	VBD
11367	2541	33	subject	subject	JJ
11367	2541	34	to	to	IN
11367	2541	35	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2541	36	or	or	CC
11367	2541	37	not	not	RB
11367	2541	38	.	.	.
11367	2542	1	This	this	DT
11367	2542	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2542	3	connected	connect	VBN
11367	2542	4	,	,	,
11367	2542	5	of	of	IN
11367	2542	6	course	course	NN
11367	2542	7	,	,	,
11367	2542	8	with	with	IN
11367	2542	9	the	the	DT
11367	2542	10	fact	fact	NN
11367	2542	11	that	that	IN
11367	2542	12	to	to	IN
11367	2542	13	the	the	DT
11367	2542	14	early	early	JJ
11367	2542	15	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2542	16	century	century	NN
11367	2542	17	the	the	DT
11367	2542	18	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2542	19	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2542	20	were	be	VBD
11367	2542	21	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2542	22	who	who	WP
11367	2542	23	,	,	,
11367	2542	24	in	in	IN
11367	2542	25	the	the	DT
11367	2542	26	view	view	NN
11367	2542	27	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
11367	2542	28	in	in	IN
11367	2542	29	the	the	DT
11367	2542	30	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2542	31	East	East	NNP
11367	2542	32	,	,	,
11367	2542	33	owed	owe	VBD
11367	2542	34	only	only	RB
11367	2542	35	a	a	DT
11367	2542	36	limited	limited	JJ
11367	2542	37	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	2542	38	to	to	IN
11367	2542	39	the	the	DT
11367	2542	40	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2542	41	of	of	IN
11367	2542	42	the	the	DT
11367	2542	43	land	land	NN
11367	2542	44	.	.	.
11367	2543	1	The	the	DT
11367	2543	2	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2543	3	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2543	4	at	at	IN
11367	2543	5	the	the	DT
11367	2543	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2543	7	court	court	NN
11367	2543	8	now	now	RB
11367	2543	9	submitted	submit	VBD
11367	2543	10	to	to	IN
11367	2543	11	the	the	DT
11367	2543	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2543	13	,	,	,
11367	2543	14	regarding	regard	VBG
11367	2543	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2543	16	as	as	IN
11367	2543	17	a	a	DT
11367	2543	18	reincarnation	reincarnation	NN
11367	2543	19	of	of	IN
11367	2543	20	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	2543	21	.	.	.
11367	2544	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2544	2	the	the	DT
11367	2544	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2544	4	became	become	VBD
11367	2544	5	protector	protector	NN
11367	2544	6	of	of	IN
11367	2544	7	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2544	8	and	and	CC
11367	2544	9	a	a	DT
11367	2544	10	sort	sort	NN
11367	2544	11	of	of	IN
11367	2544	12	god	god	NNP
11367	2544	13	.	.	.
11367	2545	1	This	this	DT
11367	2545	2	combination	combination	NN
11367	2545	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2545	4	a	a	DT
11367	2545	5	good	good	JJ
11367	2545	6	substitute	substitute	NN
11367	2545	7	for	for	IN
11367	2545	8	the	the	DT
11367	2545	9	old	old	JJ
11367	2545	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2545	11	theory	theory	NN
11367	2545	12	that	that	IN
11367	2545	13	the	the	DT
11367	2545	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2545	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2545	16	the	the	DT
11367	2545	17	Son	Son	NNP
11367	2545	18	of	of	IN
11367	2545	19	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2545	20	;	;	:
11367	2545	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2545	22	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2545	23	the	the	DT
11367	2545	24	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	2545	25	and	and	CC
11367	2545	26	the	the	DT
11367	2545	27	splendour	splendour	NN
11367	2545	28	of	of	IN
11367	2545	29	the	the	DT
11367	2545	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2545	31	.	.	.
11367	2546	1	At	at	IN
11367	2546	2	the	the	DT
11367	2546	3	same	same	JJ
11367	2546	4	time	time	NN
11367	2546	5	the	the	DT
11367	2546	6	old	old	JJ
11367	2546	7	shamanism	shamanism	NN
11367	2546	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2546	9	legitimized	legitimize	VBN
11367	2546	10	under	under	IN
11367	2546	11	a	a	DT
11367	2546	12	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2546	13	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NN
11367	2546	14	.	.	.
11367	2547	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2547	2	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2547	3	became	become	VBD
11367	2547	4	a	a	DT
11367	2547	5	sort	sort	NN
11367	2547	6	of	of	IN
11367	2547	7	official	official	JJ
11367	2547	8	religion	religion	NN
11367	2547	9	.	.	.
11367	2548	1	The	the	DT
11367	2548	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2548	3	appointed	appoint	VBD
11367	2548	4	a	a	DT
11367	2548	5	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2548	6	monk	monk	NN
11367	2548	7	as	as	IN
11367	2548	8	head	head	NN
11367	2548	9	of	of	IN
11367	2548	10	the	the	DT
11367	2548	11	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2548	12	state	state	NN
11367	2548	13	church	church	NN
11367	2548	14	,	,	,
11367	2548	15	and	and	CC
11367	2548	16	through	through	IN
11367	2548	17	this	this	DT
11367	2548	18	"	"	``
11367	2548	19	Pope	Pope	NNP
11367	2548	20	"	"	''
11367	2548	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2548	22	conveyed	convey	VBD
11367	2548	23	endowments	endowment	NNS
11367	2548	24	on	on	IN
11367	2548	25	a	a	DT
11367	2548	26	large	large	JJ
11367	2548	27	scale	scale	NN
11367	2548	28	to	to	IN
11367	2548	29	the	the	DT
11367	2548	30	church	church	NN
11367	2548	31	.	.	.
11367	2549	1	T'an	T'an	NNP
11367	2549	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	2549	3	yao	yao	NNP
11367	2549	4	,	,	,
11367	2549	5	head	head	NN
11367	2549	6	of	of	IN
11367	2549	7	the	the	DT
11367	2549	8	state	state	NN
11367	2549	9	church	church	NN
11367	2549	10	since	since	IN
11367	2549	11	460	460	CD
11367	2549	12	,	,	,
11367	2549	13	induced	induce	VBD
11367	2549	14	the	the	DT
11367	2549	15	state	state	NN
11367	2549	16	to	to	TO
11367	2549	17	attach	attach	VB
11367	2549	18	state	state	NN
11367	2549	19	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2549	20	,	,	,
11367	2549	21	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	2550	1	enslaved	enslave	VBN
11367	2550	2	family	family	NN
11367	2550	3	members	member	NNS
11367	2550	4	of	of	IN
11367	2550	5	criminals	criminal	NNS
11367	2550	6	,	,	,
11367	2550	7	and	and	CC
11367	2550	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2550	9	families	family	NNS
11367	2550	10	to	to	IN
11367	2550	11	state	state	NN
11367	2550	12	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2550	13	.	.	.
11367	2551	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2551	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2551	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
11367	2551	4	to	to	TO
11367	2551	5	work	work	VB
11367	2551	6	on	on	IN
11367	2551	7	temple	temple	NNP
11367	2551	8	land	land	NN
11367	2551	9	and	and	CC
11367	2551	10	to	to	TO
11367	2551	11	produce	produce	VB
11367	2551	12	for	for	IN
11367	2551	13	the	the	DT
11367	2551	14	upkeep	upkeep	NN
11367	2551	15	of	of	IN
11367	2551	16	the	the	DT
11367	2551	17	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2551	18	and	and	CC
11367	2551	19	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2551	20	.	.	.
11367	2552	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2552	2	,	,	,
11367	2552	3	the	the	DT
11367	2552	4	institution	institution	NN
11367	2552	5	of	of	IN
11367	2552	6	"	"	``
11367	2552	7	temple	temple	NNP
11367	2552	8	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	2552	9	"	"	''
11367	2552	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2552	11	created	create	VBN
11367	2552	12	,	,	,
11367	2552	13	an	an	DT
11367	2552	14	institution	institution	NN
11367	2552	15	which	which	WDT
11367	2552	16	existed	exist	VBD
11367	2552	17	in	in	IN
11367	2552	18	South	South	NNP
11367	2552	19	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2552	20	and	and	CC
11367	2552	21	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	2552	22	for	for	IN
11367	2552	23	a	a	DT
11367	2552	24	long	long	JJ
11367	2552	25	time	time	NN
11367	2552	26	,	,	,
11367	2552	27	and	and	CC
11367	2552	28	which	which	WDT
11367	2552	29	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2552	30	strengthened	strengthen	VBD
11367	2552	31	the	the	DT
11367	2552	32	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2552	33	position	position	NN
11367	2552	34	of	of	IN
11367	2552	35	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2552	36	.	.	.
11367	2553	1	Like	like	IN
11367	2553	2	all	all	DT
11367	2553	3	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2553	4	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2553	5	,	,	,
11367	2553	6	the	the	DT
11367	2553	7	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2553	8	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	2553	9	a	a	DT
11367	2553	10	myth	myth	NN
11367	2553	11	according	accord	VBG
11367	2553	12	to	to	IN
11367	2553	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2553	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2553	15	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	2553	16	came	come	VBD
11367	2553	17	into	into	IN
11367	2553	18	the	the	DT
11367	2553	19	world	world	NN
11367	2553	20	from	from	IN
11367	2553	21	a	a	DT
11367	2553	22	sacred	sacred	JJ
11367	2553	23	grotto	grotto	NN
11367	2553	24	.	.	.
11367	2554	1	The	the	DT
11367	2554	2	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2554	3	took	take	VBD
11367	2554	4	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	2554	5	of	of	IN
11367	2554	6	this	this	DT
11367	2554	7	conception	conception	NN
11367	2554	8	to	to	TO
11367	2554	9	construct	construct	VB
11367	2554	10	,	,	,
11367	2554	11	with	with	IN
11367	2554	12	money	money	NN
11367	2554	13	from	from	IN
11367	2554	14	the	the	DT
11367	2554	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2554	16	,	,	,
11367	2554	17	the	the	DT
11367	2554	18	vast	vast	JJ
11367	2554	19	and	and	CC
11367	2554	20	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2554	21	cave	cave	NN
11367	2554	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	2554	23	temple	temple	NN
11367	2554	24	of	of	IN
11367	2554	25	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	2554	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	2554	27	kang	kang	NNP
11367	2554	28	,	,	,
11367	2554	29	in	in	IN
11367	2554	30	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2554	31	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2554	32	.	.	.
11367	2555	1	If	if	IN
11367	2555	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2555	3	come	come	VBP
11367	2555	4	from	from	IN
11367	2555	5	the	the	DT
11367	2555	6	bare	bare	JJ
11367	2555	7	plains	plain	NNS
11367	2555	8	into	into	IN
11367	2555	9	the	the	DT
11367	2555	10	green	green	NNP
11367	2555	11	river	river	NNP
11367	2555	12	valley	valley	NNP
11367	2555	13	,	,	,
11367	2555	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2555	15	may	may	MD
11367	2555	16	see	see	VB
11367	2555	17	to	to	IN
11367	2555	18	this	this	DT
11367	2555	19	day	day	NN
11367	2555	20	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	2555	21	of	of	IN
11367	2555	22	caves	cave	NNS
11367	2555	23	cut	cut	VBN
11367	2555	24	out	out	IN
11367	2555	25	of	of	IN
11367	2555	26	the	the	DT
11367	2555	27	steep	steep	JJ
11367	2555	28	cliffs	cliff	NNS
11367	2555	29	of	of	IN
11367	2555	30	the	the	DT
11367	2555	31	river	river	NN
11367	2555	32	bank	bank	NN
11367	2555	33	.	.	.
11367	2556	1	Here	here	RB
11367	2556	2	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2556	3	lived	live	VBD
11367	2556	4	in	in	IN
11367	2556	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2556	6	cells	cell	NNS
11367	2556	7	,	,	,
11367	2556	8	worshipping	worship	VBG
11367	2556	9	the	the	DT
11367	2556	10	deities	deity	NNS
11367	2556	11	of	of	IN
11367	2556	12	whom	whom	WP
11367	2556	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2556	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2556	15	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	2556	16	of	of	IN
11367	2556	17	busts	bust	NNS
11367	2556	18	and	and	CC
11367	2556	19	reliefs	relief	NNS
11367	2556	20	sculptured	sculpture	VBD
11367	2556	21	in	in	IN
11367	2556	22	stone	stone	NN
11367	2556	23	,	,	,
11367	2556	24	some	some	DT
11367	2556	25	of	of	IN
11367	2556	26	more	more	JJR
11367	2556	27	than	than	IN
11367	2556	28	life	life	NN
11367	2556	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	2556	30	size	size	NN
11367	2556	31	,	,	,
11367	2556	32	some	some	DT
11367	2556	33	diminutive	diminutive	JJ
11367	2556	34	.	.	.
11367	2557	1	The	the	DT
11367	2557	2	majestic	majestic	JJ
11367	2557	3	impression	impression	NN
11367	2557	4	made	make	VBN
11367	2557	5	today	today	NN
11367	2557	6	by	by	IN
11367	2557	7	the	the	DT
11367	2557	8	figures	figure	NNS
11367	2557	9	does	do	VBZ
11367	2557	10	not	not	RB
11367	2557	11	correspond	correspond	VB
11367	2557	12	to	to	IN
11367	2557	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2557	14	original	original	JJ
11367	2557	15	effect	effect	NN
11367	2557	16	,	,	,
11367	2557	17	for	for	IN
11367	2557	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2557	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2557	20	covered	cover	VBN
11367	2557	21	with	with	IN
11367	2557	22	a	a	DT
11367	2557	23	layer	layer	NN
11367	2557	24	of	of	IN
11367	2557	25	coloured	colour	VBN
11367	2557	26	stucco	stucco	NN
11367	2557	27	.	.	.
11367	2558	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2558	2	know	know	VBP
11367	2558	3	only	only	RB
11367	2558	4	few	few	JJ
11367	2558	5	names	name	NNS
11367	2558	6	of	of	IN
11367	2558	7	the	the	DT
11367	2558	8	artists	artist	NNS
11367	2558	9	and	and	CC
11367	2558	10	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	2558	11	who	who	WP
11367	2558	12	made	make	VBD
11367	2558	13	these	these	DT
11367	2558	14	objects	object	NNS
11367	2558	15	.	.	.
11367	2559	1	Probably	probably	RB
11367	2559	2	some	some	DT
11367	2559	3	at	at	IN
11367	2559	4	least	least	JJS
11367	2559	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2559	6	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2559	7	from	from	IN
11367	2559	8	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2559	9	,	,	,
11367	2559	10	for	for	IN
11367	2559	11	in	in	IN
11367	2559	12	spite	spite	NN
11367	2559	13	of	of	IN
11367	2559	14	the	the	DT
11367	2559	15	predominantly	predominantly	RB
11367	2559	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2559	17	character	character	NN
11367	2559	18	of	of	IN
11367	2559	19	these	these	DT
11367	2559	20	sculptures	sculpture	NNS
11367	2559	21	,	,	,
11367	2559	22	some	some	DT
11367	2559	23	of	of	IN
11367	2559	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2559	25	are	be	VBP
11367	2559	26	reminiscent	reminiscent	JJ
11367	2559	27	of	of	IN
11367	2559	28	works	work	NNS
11367	2559	29	in	in	IN
11367	2559	30	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2559	31	and	and	CC
11367	2559	32	even	even	RB
11367	2559	33	in	in	IN
11367	2559	34	the	the	DT
11367	2559	35	Near	Near	NNP
11367	2559	36	East	East	NNP
11367	2559	37	.	.	.
11367	2560	1	In	in	IN
11367	2560	2	the	the	DT
11367	2560	3	past	past	NN
11367	2560	4	the	the	DT
11367	2560	5	influences	influence	NNS
11367	2560	6	of	of	IN
11367	2560	7	the	the	DT
11367	2560	8	Near	Near	NNP
11367	2560	9	East	East	NNP
11367	2560	10	on	on	IN
11367	2560	11	the	the	DT
11367	2560	12	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2560	13	East	East	NNP
11367	2560	14	--	--	:
11367	2560	15	influences	influence	NNS
11367	2560	16	traced	trace	VBN
11367	2560	17	back	back	RB
11367	2560	18	in	in	IN
11367	2560	19	the	the	DT
11367	2560	20	last	last	JJ
11367	2560	21	resort	resort	NN
11367	2560	22	to	to	IN
11367	2560	23	Greece	Greece	NNP
11367	2560	24	--	--	:
11367	2560	25	were	be	VBD
11367	2560	26	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2560	27	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
11367	2560	28	;	;	:
11367	2560	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2560	30	was	be	VBD
11367	2560	31	believed	believe	VBN
11367	2560	32	that	that	IN
11367	2560	33	Greek	greek	JJ
11367	2560	34	art	art	NN
11367	2560	35	,	,	,
11367	2560	36	carried	carry	VBN
11367	2560	37	through	through	IN
11367	2560	38	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
11367	2560	39	's	's	POS
11367	2560	40	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2560	41	as	as	RB
11367	2560	42	far	far	RB
11367	2560	43	as	as	IN
11367	2560	44	the	the	DT
11367	2560	45	present	present	JJ
11367	2560	46	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	NNP
11367	2560	47	,	,	,
11367	2560	48	degenerated	degenerate	VBD
11367	2560	49	there	there	RB
11367	2560	50	in	in	IN
11367	2560	51	the	the	DT
11367	2560	52	hands	hand	NNS
11367	2560	53	of	of	IN
11367	2560	54	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	2560	55	imitators	imitator	NNS
11367	2560	56	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2560	57	the	the	DT
11367	2560	58	so	so	RB
11367	2560	59	-	-	HYPH
11367	2560	60	called	call	VBN
11367	2560	61	Gandhara	Gandhara	NNP
11367	2560	62	art	art	NN
11367	2560	63	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2560	64	and	and	CC
11367	2560	65	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	2560	66	passed	pass	VBD
11367	2560	67	on	on	RP
11367	2560	68	in	in	IN
11367	2560	69	more	more	JJR
11367	2560	70	and	and	CC
11367	2560	71	more	more	RBR
11367	2560	72	distorted	distorted	JJ
11367	2560	73	forms	form	NNS
11367	2560	74	through	through	IN
11367	2560	75	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2560	76	to	to	IN
11367	2560	77	China	China	NNP
11367	2560	78	.	.	.
11367	2561	1	Actually	actually	RB
11367	2561	2	,	,	,
11367	2561	3	however	however	RB
11367	2561	4	,	,	,
11367	2561	5	some	some	DT
11367	2561	6	eight	eight	CD
11367	2561	7	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2561	8	years	year	NNS
11367	2561	9	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2561	10	between	between	IN
11367	2561	11	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
11367	2561	12	's	's	POS
11367	2561	13	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2561	14	and	and	CC
11367	2561	15	the	the	DT
11367	2561	16	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2561	17	period	period	NN
11367	2561	18	sculptures	sculpture	NNS
11367	2561	19	at	at	IN
11367	2561	20	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	2561	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	2561	22	kang	kang	NNP
11367	2561	23	and	and	CC
11367	2561	24	,	,	,
11367	2561	25	owing	owe	VBG
11367	2561	26	to	to	IN
11367	2561	27	the	the	DT
11367	2561	28	different	different	JJ
11367	2561	29	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	2561	30	development	development	NN
11367	2561	31	,	,	,
11367	2561	32	the	the	DT
11367	2561	33	contents	content	NNS
11367	2561	34	of	of	IN
11367	2561	35	the	the	DT
11367	2561	36	Greek	Greek	NNP
11367	2561	37	and	and	CC
11367	2561	38	the	the	DT
11367	2561	39	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2561	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	2561	41	period	period	NN
11367	2561	42	art	art	NN
11367	2561	43	were	be	VBD
11367	2561	44	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2561	45	different	different	JJ
11367	2561	46	.	.	.
11367	2562	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2562	2	may	may	MD
11367	2562	3	say	say	VB
11367	2562	4	,	,	,
11367	2562	5	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2562	6	,	,	,
11367	2562	7	that	that	IN
11367	2562	8	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
11367	2562	9	came	come	VBD
11367	2562	10	from	from	IN
11367	2562	11	the	the	DT
11367	2562	12	centre	centre	NN
11367	2562	13	of	of	IN
11367	2562	14	the	the	DT
11367	2562	15	Greco	Greco	NNP
11367	2562	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2562	17	Bactrian	Bactrian	NNP
11367	2562	18	culture	culture	NN
11367	2562	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2562	20	in	in	IN
11367	2562	21	the	the	DT
11367	2562	22	present	present	JJ
11367	2562	23	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	NNP
11367	2562	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2562	25	and	and	CC
11367	2562	26	were	be	VBD
11367	2562	27	worked	work	VBN
11367	2562	28	out	out	RP
11367	2562	29	by	by	IN
11367	2562	30	the	the	DT
11367	2562	31	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2562	32	artists	artist	NNS
11367	2562	33	;	;	:
11367	2562	34	old	old	JJ
11367	2562	35	forms	form	NNS
11367	2562	36	were	be	VBD
11367	2562	37	filled	fill	VBN
11367	2562	38	with	with	IN
11367	2562	39	a	a	DT
11367	2562	40	new	new	JJ
11367	2562	41	content	content	NN
11367	2562	42	,	,	,
11367	2562	43	and	and	CC
11367	2562	44	the	the	DT
11367	2562	45	elements	element	NNS
11367	2562	46	in	in	IN
11367	2562	47	the	the	DT
11367	2562	48	reliefs	relief	NNS
11367	2562	49	of	of	IN
11367	2562	50	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	2562	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	2562	52	kang	kang	NNP
11367	2562	53	that	that	WDT
11367	2562	54	seem	seem	VBP
11367	2562	55	to	to	IN
11367	2562	56	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2562	57	to	to	TO
11367	2562	58	be	be	VB
11367	2562	59	non	non	JJ
11367	2562	60	-	-	JJ
11367	2562	61	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2562	62	were	be	VBD
11367	2562	63	the	the	DT
11367	2562	64	result	result	NN
11367	2562	65	of	of	IN
11367	2562	66	this	this	DT
11367	2562	67	synthesis	synthesis	NN
11367	2562	68	of	of	IN
11367	2562	69	Western	western	JJ
11367	2562	70	inspiration	inspiration	NN
11367	2562	71	and	and	CC
11367	2562	72	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2562	73	initiative	initiative	NN
11367	2562	74	.	.	.
11367	2563	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2563	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2563	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	2563	4	to	to	TO
11367	2563	5	observe	observe	VB
11367	2563	6	that	that	IN
11367	2563	7	all	all	DT
11367	2563	8	steppe	steppe	NN
11367	2563	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2563	10	showed	show	VBD
11367	2563	11	special	special	JJ
11367	2563	12	interest	interest	NN
11367	2563	13	in	in	IN
11367	2563	14	sculpture	sculpture	NN
11367	2563	15	and	and	CC
11367	2563	16	,	,	,
11367	2563	17	as	as	IN
11367	2563	18	a	a	DT
11367	2563	19	rule	rule	NN
11367	2563	20	,	,	,
11367	2563	21	in	in	IN
11367	2563	22	architecture	architecture	NN
11367	2563	23	;	;	:
11367	2563	24	after	after	IN
11367	2563	25	the	the	DT
11367	2563	26	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2563	27	period	period	NN
11367	2563	28	,	,	,
11367	2563	29	sculpture	sculpture	NN
11367	2563	30	flourished	flourish	VBD
11367	2563	31	in	in	IN
11367	2563	32	China	China	NNP
11367	2563	33	in	in	IN
11367	2563	34	the	the	DT
11367	2563	35	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	2563	36	period	period	NN
11367	2563	37	,	,	,
11367	2563	38	the	the	DT
11367	2563	39	period	period	NN
11367	2563	40	of	of	IN
11367	2563	41	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2563	42	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	2563	43	influence	influence	NN
11367	2563	44	from	from	IN
11367	2563	45	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2563	46	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2563	47	,	,	,
11367	2563	48	and	and	CC
11367	2563	49	there	there	EX
11367	2563	50	was	be	VBD
11367	2563	51	a	a	DT
11367	2563	52	further	further	JJ
11367	2563	53	advance	advance	NN
11367	2563	54	of	of	IN
11367	2563	55	sculpture	sculpture	NN
11367	2563	56	and	and	CC
11367	2563	57	of	of	IN
11367	2563	58	the	the	DT
11367	2563	59	cave	cave	NN
11367	2563	60	-	-	HYPH
11367	2563	61	dwellers	dweller	NNS
11367	2563	62	'	'	POS
11367	2563	63	worship	worship	NN
11367	2563	64	in	in	IN
11367	2563	65	the	the	DT
11367	2563	66	period	period	NN
11367	2563	67	of	of	IN
11367	2563	68	the	the	DT
11367	2563	69	"	"	``
11367	2563	70	Five	five	CD
11367	2563	71	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	2563	72	"	"	''
11367	2563	73	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2563	74	906	906	CD
11367	2563	75	-	-	SYM
11367	2563	76	960	960	CD
11367	2563	77	;	;	:
11367	2563	78	three	three	CD
11367	2563	79	of	of	IN
11367	2563	80	these	these	DT
11367	2563	81	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	2563	82	were	be	VBD
11367	2563	83	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2563	84	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2563	85	and	and	CC
11367	2563	86	in	in	IN
11367	2563	87	the	the	DT
11367	2563	88	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	2563	89	period	period	NN
11367	2563	90	.	.	.
11367	2564	1	But	but	CC
11367	2564	2	not	not	RB
11367	2564	3	all	all	DT
11367	2564	4	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2564	5	joined	join	VBD
11367	2564	6	the	the	DT
11367	2564	7	"	"	``
11367	2564	8	Church	Church	NNP
11367	2564	9	"	"	''
11367	2564	10	,	,	,
11367	2564	11	just	just	RB
11367	2564	12	as	as	IN
11367	2564	13	not	not	RB
11367	2564	14	all	all	DT
11367	2564	15	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	2564	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2564	17	joined	join	VBN
11367	2564	18	the	the	DT
11367	2564	19	Church	Church	NNP
11367	2564	20	of	of	IN
11367	2564	21	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	2564	22	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	2564	23	's	's	POS
11367	2564	24	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2564	25	.	.	.
11367	2565	1	Some	some	DT
11367	2565	2	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2565	3	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2565	4	in	in	IN
11367	2565	5	the	the	DT
11367	2565	6	small	small	JJ
11367	2565	7	towns	town	NNS
11367	2565	8	and	and	CC
11367	2565	9	villages	village	NNS
11367	2565	10	and	and	CC
11367	2565	11	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2565	12	oppression	oppression	NN
11367	2565	13	from	from	IN
11367	2565	14	the	the	DT
11367	2565	15	central	central	JJ
11367	2565	16	Church	Church	NNP
11367	2565	17	.	.	.
11367	2566	1	These	these	DT
11367	2566	2	village	village	NN
11367	2566	3	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	2566	4	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2566	5	soon	soon	RB
11367	2566	6	became	become	VBD
11367	2566	7	instigators	instigator	NNS
11367	2566	8	of	of	IN
11367	2566	9	a	a	DT
11367	2566	10	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2566	11	series	series	NN
11367	2566	12	of	of	IN
11367	2566	13	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	2566	14	at	at	IN
11367	2566	15	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	2566	16	.	.	.
11367	2567	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2567	2	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2567	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2567	4	of	of	IN
11367	2567	5	the	the	DT
11367	2567	6	so	so	RB
11367	2567	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2567	8	called	call	VBN
11367	2567	9	"	"	``
11367	2567	10	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	2567	11	school	school	NN
11367	2567	12	"	"	''
11367	2567	13	,	,	,
11367	2567	14	which	which	WDT
11367	2567	15	promised	promise	VBD
11367	2567	16	the	the	DT
11367	2567	17	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	2567	18	on	on	IN
11367	2567	19	earth	earth	NN
11367	2567	20	of	of	IN
11367	2567	21	a	a	DT
11367	2567	22	new	new	JJ
11367	2567	23	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	2567	24	who	who	WP
11367	2567	25	would	would	MD
11367	2567	26	do	do	VB
11367	2567	27	away	away	RP
11367	2567	28	with	with	IN
11367	2567	29	all	all	DT
11367	2567	30	suffering	suffering	NN
11367	2567	31	and	and	CC
11367	2567	32	introduce	introduce	VBP
11367	2567	33	a	a	DT
11367	2567	34	Golden	Golden	NNP
11367	2567	35	Age	Age	NNP
11367	2567	36	.	.	.
11367	2568	1	The	the	DT
11367	2568	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2568	3	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	2568	4	,	,	,
11367	2568	5	exploited	exploit	VBN
11367	2568	6	by	by	IN
11367	2568	7	the	the	DT
11367	2568	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2568	9	,	,	,
11367	2568	10	came	come	VBD
11367	2568	11	to	to	IN
11367	2568	12	the	the	DT
11367	2568	13	support	support	NN
11367	2568	14	of	of	IN
11367	2568	15	these	these	DT
11367	2568	16	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2568	17	whose	whose	WP$
11367	2568	18	Messianism	Messianism	NNP
11367	2568	19	gave	give	VBD
11367	2568	20	the	the	DT
11367	2568	21	poor	poor	JJ
11367	2568	22	a	a	DT
11367	2568	23	hope	hope	NN
11367	2568	24	in	in	IN
11367	2568	25	this	this	DT
11367	2568	26	world	world	NN
11367	2568	27	.	.	.
11367	2569	1	The	the	DT
11367	2569	2	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2569	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2569	4	also	also	RB
11367	2569	5	,	,	,
11367	2569	6	abandoned	abandon	VBN
11367	2569	7	by	by	IN
11367	2569	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2569	9	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2569	10	in	in	IN
11367	2569	11	the	the	DT
11367	2569	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	2569	13	and	and	CC
11367	2569	14	wandering	wander	VBG
11367	2569	15	in	in	IN
11367	2569	16	poverty	poverty	NN
11367	2569	17	with	with	IN
11367	2569	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2569	19	now	now	RB
11367	2569	20	worthless	worthless	JJ
11367	2569	21	herds	herd	NNS
11367	2569	22	,	,	,
11367	2569	23	joined	join	VBD
11367	2569	24	these	these	DT
11367	2569	25	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2569	26	.	.	.
11367	2570	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2570	2	know	know	VBP
11367	2570	3	of	of	IN
11367	2570	4	many	many	JJ
11367	2570	5	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	2570	6	of	of	IN
11367	2570	7	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2570	8	and	and	CC
11367	2570	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2570	10	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2570	11	in	in	IN
11367	2570	12	this	this	DT
11367	2570	13	period	period	NN
11367	2570	14	,	,	,
11367	2570	15	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	2570	16	that	that	WDT
11367	2570	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2570	18	a	a	DT
11367	2570	19	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2570	20	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	2570	21	but	but	CC
11367	2570	22	in	in	IN
11367	2570	23	reality	reality	NN
11367	2570	24	were	be	VBD
11367	2570	25	simply	simply	RB
11367	2570	26	the	the	DT
11367	2570	27	result	result	NN
11367	2570	28	of	of	IN
11367	2570	29	the	the	DT
11367	2570	30	extreme	extreme	JJ
11367	2570	31	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	2570	32	of	of	IN
11367	2570	33	these	these	DT
11367	2570	34	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	2570	35	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2570	36	.	.	.
11367	2571	1	In	in	IN
11367	2571	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2571	3	to	to	IN
11367	2571	4	these	these	DT
11367	2571	5	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	2571	6	between	between	IN
11367	2571	7	state	state	NN
11367	2571	8	and	and	CC
11367	2571	9	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2571	10	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2571	11	,	,	,
11367	2571	12	clashes	clash	NNS
11367	2571	13	between	between	IN
11367	2571	14	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2571	15	and	and	CC
11367	2571	16	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	2571	17	of	of	IN
11367	2571	18	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2571	19	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2571	20	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	2571	21	.	.	.
11367	2572	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	2572	2	fights	fight	NNS
11367	2572	3	,	,	,
11367	2572	4	however	however	RB
11367	2572	5	,	,	,
11367	2572	6	reflected	reflect	VBD
11367	2572	7	more	more	RBR
11367	2572	8	the	the	DT
11367	2572	9	power	power	NN
11367	2572	10	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	2572	11	between	between	IN
11367	2572	12	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2572	13	than	than	IN
11367	2572	14	between	between	IN
11367	2572	15	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2572	16	groups	group	NNS
11367	2572	17	.	.	.
11367	2573	1	The	the	DT
11367	2573	2	most	most	RBS
11367	2573	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2573	4	incident	incident	NN
11367	2573	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2573	6	the	the	DT
11367	2573	7	action	action	NN
11367	2573	8	against	against	IN
11367	2573	9	the	the	DT
11367	2573	10	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2573	11	in	in	IN
11367	2573	12	446	446	CD
11367	2573	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2573	14	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2573	15	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	2573	16	to	to	IN
11367	2573	17	many	many	JJ
11367	2573	18	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2573	19	and	and	CC
11367	2573	20	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2573	21	and	and	CC
11367	2573	22	death	death	NN
11367	2573	23	to	to	IN
11367	2573	24	many	many	JJ
11367	2573	25	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2573	26	.	.	.
11367	2574	1	Here	here	RB
11367	2574	2	,	,	,
11367	2574	3	a	a	DT
11367	2574	4	mighty	mighty	JJ
11367	2574	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2574	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2574	7	faction	faction	NN
11367	2574	8	under	under	IN
11367	2574	9	the	the	DT
11367	2574	10	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2574	11	of	of	IN
11367	2574	12	the	the	DT
11367	2574	13	Ts'ui	Ts'ui	NNP
11367	2574	14	family	family	NN
11367	2574	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2574	16	united	unite	VBN
11367	2574	17	with	with	IN
11367	2574	18	the	the	DT
11367	2574	19	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	2574	20	leader	leader	NN
11367	2574	21	K'ou	K'ou	NNP
11367	2574	22	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	2574	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	2574	24	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2574	25	against	against	IN
11367	2574	26	another	another	DT
11367	2574	27	faction	faction	NN
11367	2574	28	under	under	IN
11367	2574	29	the	the	DT
11367	2574	30	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	2574	31	of	of	IN
11367	2574	32	the	the	DT
11367	2574	33	crown	crown	NN
11367	2574	34	prince	prince	NN
11367	2574	35	.	.	.
11367	2575	1	With	with	IN
11367	2575	2	the	the	DT
11367	2575	3	growing	grow	VBG
11367	2575	4	influence	influence	NN
11367	2575	5	of	of	IN
11367	2575	6	the	the	DT
11367	2575	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2575	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2575	9	,	,	,
11367	2575	10	however	however	RB
11367	2575	11	,	,	,
11367	2575	12	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2575	13	gained	gain	VBD
11367	2575	14	ground	ground	NN
11367	2575	15	again	again	RB
11367	2575	16	,	,	,
11367	2575	17	until	until	IN
11367	2575	18	with	with	IN
11367	2575	19	the	the	DT
11367	2575	20	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	2575	21	of	of	IN
11367	2575	22	the	the	DT
11367	2575	23	capital	capital	NN
11367	2575	24	to	to	IN
11367	2575	25	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2575	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2575	27	gained	gain	VBD
11367	2575	28	a	a	DT
11367	2575	29	complete	complete	JJ
11367	2575	30	victory	victory	NN
11367	2575	31	,	,	,
11367	2575	32	taking	take	VBG
11367	2575	33	the	the	DT
11367	2575	34	place	place	NN
11367	2575	35	of	of	IN
11367	2575	36	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2575	37	and	and	CC
11367	2575	38	becoming	become	VBG
11367	2575	39	once	once	RB
11367	2575	40	more	more	JJR
11367	2575	41	as	as	IN
11367	2575	42	in	in	IN
11367	2575	43	the	the	DT
11367	2575	44	past	past	NN
11367	2575	45	the	the	DT
11367	2575	46	official	official	JJ
11367	2575	47	religion	religion	NN
11367	2575	48	of	of	IN
11367	2575	49	the	the	DT
11367	2575	50	state	state	NN
11367	2575	51	.	.	.
11367	2576	1	This	this	DT
11367	2576	2	process	process	NN
11367	2576	3	shows	show	VBZ
11367	2576	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2576	5	once	once	RB
11367	2576	6	more	more	RBR
11367	2576	7	how	how	WRB
11367	2576	8	closely	closely	RB
11367	2576	9	the	the	DT
11367	2576	10	social	social	JJ
11367	2576	11	order	order	NN
11367	2576	12	of	of	IN
11367	2576	13	the	the	DT
11367	2576	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2576	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2576	16	associated	associate	VBN
11367	2576	17	with	with	IN
11367	2576	18	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2576	19	.	.	.
11367	2577	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2577	2	E	e	NN
11367	2577	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2577	4	Succession	Succession	NNP
11367	2577	5	States	States	NNP
11367	2577	6	of	of	IN
11367	2577	7	the	the	DT
11367	2577	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2577	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2577	10	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2577	11	550	550	CD
11367	2577	12	-	-	SYM
11367	2577	13	580	580	CD
11367	2577	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2577	15	:	:	:
11367	2577	16	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2577	17	Ch'i	ch'i	NN
11367	2577	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2577	19	,	,	,
11367	2577	20	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2577	21	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2577	22	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2577	23	1	1	CD
11367	2577	24	_	_	NNP
11367	2577	25	Reasons	Reasons	NNPS
11367	2577	26	for	for	IN
11367	2577	27	the	the	DT
11367	2577	28	splitting	splitting	NN
11367	2577	29	of	of	IN
11367	2577	30	the	the	DT
11367	2577	31	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2577	32	empire	empire	NN
11367	2577	33	_	_	NNP
11367	2577	34	Events	Events	NNP
11367	2577	35	now	now	RB
11367	2577	36	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	2577	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2577	38	logical	logical	JJ
11367	2577	39	course	course	NN
11367	2577	40	.	.	.
11367	2578	1	The	the	DT
11367	2578	2	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	2578	3	between	between	IN
11367	2578	4	the	the	DT
11367	2578	5	central	central	JJ
11367	2578	6	power	power	NN
11367	2578	7	,	,	,
11367	2578	8	now	now	RB
11367	2578	9	become	become	VBP
11367	2578	10	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2578	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2578	12	,	,	,
11367	2578	13	and	and	CC
11367	2578	14	the	the	DT
11367	2578	15	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2578	16	of	of	IN
11367	2578	17	the	the	DT
11367	2578	18	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2578	19	who	who	WP
11367	2578	20	were	be	VBD
11367	2578	21	with	with	IN
11367	2578	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2578	23	herds	herd	NNS
11367	2578	24	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2578	25	in	in	IN
11367	2578	26	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2578	27	and	and	CC
11367	2578	28	the	the	DT
11367	2578	29	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2578	30	region	region	NN
11367	2578	31	and	and	CC
11367	2578	32	were	be	VBD
11367	2578	33	hopelessly	hopelessly	RB
11367	2578	34	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	2578	35	,	,	,
11367	2578	36	grew	grow	VBD
11367	2578	37	more	more	JJR
11367	2578	38	and	and	CC
11367	2578	39	more	more	RBR
11367	2578	40	acute	acute	JJ
11367	2578	41	.	.	.
11367	2579	1	From	from	IN
11367	2579	2	530	530	CD
11367	2579	3	onward	onward	RB
11367	2579	4	the	the	DT
11367	2579	5	risings	rising	NNS
11367	2579	6	became	become	VBD
11367	2579	7	more	more	RBR
11367	2579	8	and	and	CC
11367	2579	9	more	more	RBR
11367	2579	10	formidable	formidable	JJ
11367	2579	11	.	.	.
11367	2580	1	A	a	DT
11367	2580	2	few	few	JJ
11367	2580	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2580	4	who	who	WP
11367	2580	5	still	still	RB
11367	2580	6	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2580	7	with	with	IN
11367	2580	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2580	9	old	old	JJ
11367	2580	10	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2580	11	placed	place	VBD
11367	2580	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2580	13	at	at	IN
11367	2580	14	the	the	DT
11367	2580	15	head	head	NN
11367	2580	16	of	of	IN
11367	2580	17	the	the	DT
11367	2580	18	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	2580	19	and	and	CC
11367	2580	20	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2580	21	not	not	RB
11367	2580	22	only	only	RB
11367	2580	23	the	the	DT
11367	2580	24	whole	whole	NN
11367	2580	25	of	of	IN
11367	2580	26	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2580	27	but	but	CC
11367	2580	28	also	also	RB
11367	2580	29	the	the	DT
11367	2580	30	capital	capital	NN
11367	2580	31	,	,	,
11367	2580	32	where	where	WRB
11367	2580	33	there	there	EX
11367	2580	34	was	be	VBD
11367	2580	35	a	a	DT
11367	2580	36	great	great	JJ
11367	2580	37	massacre	massacre	NN
11367	2580	38	of	of	IN
11367	2580	39	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2580	40	and	and	CC
11367	2580	41	pro	pro	JJ
11367	2580	42	-	-	JJ
11367	2580	43	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2580	44	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2580	45	.	.	.
11367	2581	1	The	the	DT
11367	2581	2	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	2581	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2581	4	driven	drive	VBN
11367	2581	5	back	back	RB
11367	2581	6	;	;	:
11367	2581	7	in	in	IN
11367	2581	8	this	this	DT
11367	2581	9	a	a	DT
11367	2581	10	man	man	NN
11367	2581	11	of	of	IN
11367	2581	12	the	the	DT
11367	2581	13	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	2581	14	family	family	NN
11367	2581	15	distinguished	distinguish	VBD
11367	2581	16	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2581	17	,	,	,
11367	2581	18	and	and	CC
11367	2581	19	all	all	PDT
11367	2581	20	the	the	DT
11367	2581	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2581	22	and	and	CC
11367	2581	23	pro	pro	JJ
11367	2581	24	-	-	JJ
11367	2581	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2581	26	gathered	gather	VBD
11367	2581	27	round	round	IN
11367	2581	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2581	29	.	.	.
11367	2582	1	The	the	DT
11367	2582	2	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	2582	3	family	family	NN
11367	2582	4	,	,	,
11367	2582	5	which	which	WDT
11367	2582	6	may	may	MD
11367	2582	7	have	have	VB
11367	2582	8	been	be	VBN
11367	2582	9	originally	originally	RB
11367	2582	10	a	a	DT
11367	2582	11	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2582	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2582	13	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2582	14	family	family	NN
11367	2582	15	,	,	,
11367	2582	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2582	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2582	18	estates	estate	NNS
11367	2582	19	in	in	IN
11367	2582	20	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2582	21	China	China	NNP
11367	2582	22	and	and	CC
11367	2582	23	so	so	RB
11367	2582	24	was	be	VBD
11367	2582	25	closely	closely	RB
11367	2582	26	associated	associate	VBN
11367	2582	27	with	with	IN
11367	2582	28	the	the	DT
11367	2582	29	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2582	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2582	31	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2582	32	,	,	,
11367	2582	33	who	who	WP
11367	2582	34	were	be	VBD
11367	2582	35	the	the	DT
11367	2582	36	actual	actual	JJ
11367	2582	37	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2582	38	of	of	IN
11367	2582	39	the	the	DT
11367	2582	40	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2582	41	State	State	NNP
11367	2582	42	.	.	.
11367	2583	1	In	in	IN
11367	2583	2	534	534	CD
11367	2583	3	this	this	DT
11367	2583	4	group	group	NN
11367	2583	5	took	take	VBD
11367	2583	6	the	the	DT
11367	2583	7	impotent	impotent	JJ
11367	2583	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2583	9	of	of	IN
11367	2583	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2583	11	own	own	JJ
11367	2583	12	creation	creation	NN
11367	2583	13	to	to	IN
11367	2583	14	the	the	DT
11367	2583	15	city	city	NN
11367	2583	16	of	of	IN
11367	2583	17	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	2583	18	in	in	IN
11367	2583	19	the	the	DT
11367	2583	20	east	east	NN
11367	2583	21	,	,	,
11367	2583	22	where	where	WRB
11367	2583	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2583	24	reigned	reign	VBD
11367	2583	25	_	_	NNP
11367	2583	26	de	de	NNP
11367	2583	27	jure	jure	NNP
11367	2583	28	_	_	NNP
11367	2583	29	for	for	IN
11367	2583	30	a	a	DT
11367	2583	31	further	further	JJ
11367	2583	32	sixteen	sixteen	CD
11367	2583	33	years	year	NNS
11367	2583	34	.	.	.
11367	2584	1	Then	then	RB
11367	2584	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2584	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2584	4	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	2584	5	,	,	,
11367	2584	6	and	and	CC
11367	2584	7	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	2584	8	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2584	9	made	make	VBD
11367	2584	10	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2584	11	the	the	DT
11367	2584	12	first	first	JJ
11367	2584	13	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2584	14	of	of	IN
11367	2584	15	the	the	DT
11367	2584	16	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2584	17	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2584	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2584	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2584	20	550	550	CD
11367	2584	21	-	-	SYM
11367	2584	22	577	577	CD
11367	2584	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2584	24	.	.	.
11367	2585	1	The	the	DT
11367	2585	2	national	national	JJ
11367	2585	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2585	4	group	group	NN
11367	2585	5	,	,	,
11367	2585	6	on	on	IN
11367	2585	7	the	the	DT
11367	2585	8	other	other	JJ
11367	2585	9	hand	hand	NN
11367	2585	10	,	,	,
11367	2585	11	found	find	VBD
11367	2585	12	another	another	DT
11367	2585	13	man	man	NN
11367	2585	14	of	of	IN
11367	2585	15	the	the	DT
11367	2585	16	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2585	17	family	family	NN
11367	2585	18	and	and	CC
11367	2585	19	established	establish	VBD
11367	2585	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2585	21	in	in	IN
11367	2585	22	the	the	DT
11367	2585	23	west	west	NN
11367	2585	24	.	.	.
11367	2586	1	After	after	IN
11367	2586	2	a	a	DT
11367	2586	3	short	short	JJ
11367	2586	4	time	time	NN
11367	2586	5	this	this	DT
11367	2586	6	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	2586	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2586	8	removed	remove	VBN
11367	2586	9	from	from	IN
11367	2586	10	the	the	DT
11367	2586	11	throne	throne	NN
11367	2586	12	and	and	CC
11367	2586	13	a	a	DT
11367	2586	14	man	man	NN
11367	2586	15	of	of	IN
11367	2586	16	the	the	DT
11367	2586	17	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2586	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2586	19	wen	wen	NNP
11367	2586	20	family	family	NN
11367	2586	21	made	make	VBD
11367	2586	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2586	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2586	24	,	,	,
11367	2586	25	founding	found	VBG
11367	2586	26	the	the	DT
11367	2586	27	"	"	``
11367	2586	28	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2586	29	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2586	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2586	31	"	"	''
11367	2586	32	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2586	33	557	557	CD
11367	2586	34	-	-	SYM
11367	2586	35	580	580	CD
11367	2586	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2586	37	.	.	.
11367	2587	1	The	the	DT
11367	2587	2	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2587	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2587	4	pi	pi	NN
11367	2587	5	family	family	NN
11367	2587	6	of	of	IN
11367	2587	7	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2587	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2587	9	wen	wen	NNP
11367	2587	10	was	be	VBD
11367	2587	11	a	a	DT
11367	2587	12	branch	branch	NN
11367	2587	13	of	of	IN
11367	2587	14	the	the	DT
11367	2587	15	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2587	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2587	17	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2587	18	,	,	,
11367	2587	19	but	but	CC
11367	2587	20	was	be	VBD
11367	2587	21	closely	closely	RB
11367	2587	22	connected	connect	VBN
11367	2587	23	with	with	IN
11367	2587	24	the	the	DT
11367	2587	25	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2587	26	and	and	CC
11367	2587	27	probably	probably	RB
11367	2587	28	of	of	IN
11367	2587	29	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2587	30	origin	origin	NN
11367	2587	31	.	.	.
11367	2588	1	All	all	PDT
11367	2588	2	the	the	DT
11367	2588	3	still	still	RB
11367	2588	4	existing	exist	VBG
11367	2588	5	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2588	6	of	of	IN
11367	2588	7	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2588	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2588	9	who	who	WP
11367	2588	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2588	11	eluded	elude	VBN
11367	2588	12	sinification	sinification	NN
11367	2588	13	moved	move	VBN
11367	2588	14	into	into	IN
11367	2588	15	this	this	DT
11367	2588	16	western	western	JJ
11367	2588	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	2588	18	.	.	.
11367	2589	1	The	the	DT
11367	2589	2	splitting	splitting	NN
11367	2589	3	of	of	IN
11367	2589	4	the	the	DT
11367	2589	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2589	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	2589	7	into	into	IN
11367	2589	8	these	these	DT
11367	2589	9	two	two	CD
11367	2589	10	separate	separate	JJ
11367	2589	11	realms	realm	NNS
11367	2589	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2589	13	the	the	DT
11367	2589	14	result	result	NN
11367	2589	15	of	of	IN
11367	2589	16	the	the	DT
11367	2589	17	policy	policy	NN
11367	2589	18	embarked	embark	VBD
11367	2589	19	on	on	IN
11367	2589	20	at	at	IN
11367	2589	21	the	the	DT
11367	2589	22	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	2589	23	of	of	IN
11367	2589	24	the	the	DT
11367	2589	25	empire	empire	NN
11367	2589	26	.	.	.
11367	2590	1	Once	once	IN
11367	2590	2	the	the	DT
11367	2590	3	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2590	4	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2590	5	and	and	CC
11367	2590	6	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2590	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2590	8	been	be	VBN
11367	2590	9	separated	separate	VBN
11367	2590	10	from	from	IN
11367	2590	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2590	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2590	13	and	and	CC
11367	2590	14	organized	organize	VBD
11367	2590	15	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	2590	16	,	,	,
11367	2590	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2590	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2590	19	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
11367	2590	20	that	that	IN
11367	2590	21	the	the	DT
11367	2590	22	two	two	CD
11367	2590	23	elements	element	NNS
11367	2590	24	should	should	MD
11367	2590	25	have	have	VB
11367	2590	26	different	different	JJ
11367	2590	27	social	social	JJ
11367	2590	28	destinies	destiny	NNS
11367	2590	29	.	.	.
11367	2591	1	The	the	DT
11367	2591	2	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	2591	3	could	could	MD
11367	2591	4	not	not	RB
11367	2591	5	hold	hold	VB
11367	2591	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2591	7	own	own	JJ
11367	2591	8	against	against	IN
11367	2591	9	the	the	DT
11367	2591	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2591	11	;	;	:
11367	2591	12	if	if	IN
11367	2591	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2591	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2591	15	not	not	RB
11367	2591	16	actually	actually	RB
11367	2591	17	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
11367	2591	18	in	in	IN
11367	2591	19	one	one	CD
11367	2591	20	way	way	NN
11367	2591	21	or	or	CC
11367	2591	22	another	another	DT
11367	2591	23	,	,	,
11367	2591	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2591	25	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2591	26	into	into	IN
11367	2591	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2591	28	families	family	NNS
11367	2591	29	.	.	.
11367	2592	1	The	the	DT
11367	2592	2	rest	rest	NN
11367	2592	3	,	,	,
11367	2592	4	the	the	DT
11367	2592	5	people	people	NNS
11367	2592	6	of	of	IN
11367	2592	7	the	the	DT
11367	2592	8	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2592	9	,	,	,
11367	2592	10	became	become	VBD
11367	2592	11	destitute	destitute	JJ
11367	2592	12	and	and	CC
11367	2592	13	were	be	VBD
11367	2592	14	driven	drive	VBN
11367	2592	15	to	to	TO
11367	2592	16	revolt	revolt	VB
11367	2592	17	.	.	.
11367	2593	1	The	the	DT
11367	2593	2	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2593	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2593	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2593	5	been	be	VBN
11367	2593	6	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2593	7	to	to	TO
11367	2593	8	perpetuate	perpetuate	VB
11367	2593	9	either	either	CC
11367	2593	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2593	11	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2593	12	or	or	CC
11367	2593	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2593	14	military	military	JJ
11367	2593	15	organization	organization	NN
11367	2593	16	,	,	,
11367	2593	17	and	and	CC
11367	2593	18	the	the	DT
11367	2593	19	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2593	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2593	21	been	be	VBN
11367	2593	22	equally	equally	RB
11367	2593	23	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
11367	2593	24	in	in	IN
11367	2593	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2593	26	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2593	27	to	to	TO
11367	2593	28	perpetuate	perpetuate	VB
11367	2593	29	the	the	DT
11367	2593	30	two	two	CD
11367	2593	31	forms	form	NNS
11367	2593	32	of	of	IN
11367	2593	33	organization	organization	NN
11367	2593	34	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	2593	35	each	each	DT
11367	2593	36	other	other	JJ
11367	2593	37	.	.	.
11367	2594	1	These	these	DT
11367	2594	2	social	social	JJ
11367	2594	3	processes	process	NNS
11367	2594	4	are	be	VBP
11367	2594	5	of	of	IN
11367	2594	6	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2594	7	importance	importance	NN
11367	2594	8	because	because	IN
11367	2594	9	the	the	DT
11367	2594	10	ethnical	ethnical	JJ
11367	2594	11	disappearance	disappearance	NN
11367	2594	12	of	of	IN
11367	2594	13	the	the	DT
11367	2594	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2594	15	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2594	16	in	in	IN
11367	2594	17	China	China	NNP
11367	2594	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2594	19	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2594	20	to	to	TO
11367	2594	21	do	do	VB
11367	2594	22	with	with	IN
11367	2594	23	any	any	DT
11367	2594	24	racial	racial	JJ
11367	2594	25	inferiority	inferiority	NN
11367	2594	26	or	or	CC
11367	2594	27	with	with	IN
11367	2594	28	any	any	DT
11367	2594	29	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2594	30	power	power	NN
11367	2594	31	of	of	IN
11367	2594	32	assimilation	assimilation	NN
11367	2594	33	;	;	:
11367	2594	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2594	35	was	be	VBD
11367	2594	36	a	a	DT
11367	2594	37	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2594	38	process	process	NN
11367	2594	39	resulting	result	VBG
11367	2594	40	from	from	IN
11367	2594	41	the	the	DT
11367	2594	42	different	different	JJ
11367	2594	43	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2594	44	,	,	,
11367	2594	45	social	social	JJ
11367	2594	46	,	,	,
11367	2594	47	and	and	CC
11367	2594	48	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	2594	49	organizations	organization	NNS
11367	2594	50	of	of	IN
11367	2594	51	the	the	DT
11367	2594	52	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2594	53	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2594	54	and	and	CC
11367	2594	55	the	the	DT
11367	2594	56	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2594	57	.	.	.
11367	2595	1	2	2	LS
11367	2595	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2595	3	Appearance	Appearance	NNP
11367	2595	4	of	of	IN
11367	2595	5	the	the	DT
11367	2595	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2595	7	Gök	Gök	NNP
11367	2595	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2595	9	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2595	10	_	_	NNP
11367	2595	11	The	the	DT
11367	2595	12	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2595	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2595	14	liberated	liberate	VBN
11367	2595	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2595	16	early	early	RB
11367	2595	17	in	in	IN
11367	2595	18	the	the	DT
11367	2595	19	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	2595	20	century	century	NN
11367	2595	21	from	from	IN
11367	2595	22	the	the	DT
11367	2595	23	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2595	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	2595	25	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2595	26	peril	peril	NN
11367	2595	27	.	.	.
11367	2596	1	None	none	NN
11367	2596	2	of	of	IN
11367	2596	3	the	the	DT
11367	2596	4	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2596	5	that	that	WDT
11367	2596	6	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2596	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2596	8	of	of	IN
11367	2596	9	any	any	DT
11367	2596	10	great	great	JJ
11367	2596	11	importance	importance	NN
11367	2596	12	.	.	.
11367	2597	1	The	the	DT
11367	2597	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2597	3	resorted	resort	VBD
11367	2597	4	to	to	IN
11367	2597	5	the	the	DT
11367	2597	6	old	old	JJ
11367	2597	7	means	mean	NNS
11367	2597	8	of	of	IN
11367	2597	9	defence	defence	NN
11367	2597	10	against	against	IN
11367	2597	11	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	2597	12	--	--	:
11367	2597	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2597	14	built	build	VBD
11367	2597	15	great	great	JJ
11367	2597	16	walls	wall	NNS
11367	2597	17	.	.	.
11367	2598	1	Apart	apart	RB
11367	2598	2	from	from	IN
11367	2598	3	that	that	DT
11367	2598	4	,	,	,
11367	2598	5	after	after	IN
11367	2598	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2598	7	move	move	NN
11367	2598	8	southward	southward	RB
11367	2598	9	to	to	IN
11367	2598	10	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2598	11	,	,	,
11367	2598	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2598	13	new	new	JJ
11367	2598	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	2598	15	,	,	,
11367	2598	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2598	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2598	18	no	no	RB
11367	2598	19	longer	long	RBR
11367	2598	20	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2598	21	interested	interested	JJ
11367	2598	22	in	in	IN
11367	2598	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2598	24	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2598	25	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2598	26	.	.	.
11367	2599	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2599	2	the	the	DT
11367	2599	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2599	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	2599	5	split	split	VBD
11367	2599	6	into	into	IN
11367	2599	7	the	the	DT
11367	2599	8	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2599	9	and	and	CC
11367	2599	10	the	the	DT
11367	2599	11	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2599	12	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2599	13	,	,	,
11367	2599	14	the	the	DT
11367	2599	15	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	2599	16	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2599	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2599	18	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2599	19	entered	enter	VBD
11367	2599	20	into	into	IN
11367	2599	21	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	2599	22	first	first	RB
11367	2599	23	with	with	IN
11367	2599	24	one	one	CD
11367	2599	25	realm	realm	NN
11367	2599	26	and	and	CC
11367	2599	27	then	then	RB
11367	2599	28	with	with	IN
11367	2599	29	the	the	DT
11367	2599	30	other	other	JJ
11367	2599	31	:	:	:
11367	2599	32	each	each	DT
11367	2599	33	realm	realm	NN
11367	2599	34	wanted	want	VBD
11367	2599	35	to	to	TO
11367	2599	36	secure	secure	VB
11367	2599	37	the	the	DT
11367	2599	38	help	help	NN
11367	2599	39	of	of	IN
11367	2599	40	the	the	DT
11367	2599	41	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2599	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	2599	43	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2599	44	against	against	IN
11367	2599	45	the	the	DT
11367	2599	46	other	other	JJ
11367	2599	47	.	.	.
11367	2600	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2600	2	there	there	EX
11367	2600	3	came	come	VBD
11367	2600	4	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	RB
11367	2600	5	to	to	IN
11367	2600	6	the	the	DT
11367	2600	7	fore	fore	NN
11367	2600	8	in	in	IN
11367	2600	9	the	the	DT
11367	2600	10	north	north	NN
11367	2600	11	a	a	DT
11367	2600	12	people	people	NNS
11367	2600	13	grouped	group	VBN
11367	2600	14	round	round	IN
11367	2600	15	a	a	DT
11367	2600	16	nucleus	nucleus	JJ
11367	2600	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2600	18	of	of	IN
11367	2600	19	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2600	20	,	,	,
11367	2600	21	the	the	DT
11367	2600	22	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2600	23	union	union	NN
11367	2600	24	of	of	IN
11367	2600	25	the	the	DT
11367	2600	26	"	"	``
11367	2600	27	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	2600	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2600	29	chüeh	chüeh	NNP
11367	2600	30	"	"	''
11367	2600	31	,	,	,
11367	2600	32	that	that	DT
11367	2600	33	is	be	VBZ
11367	2600	34	to	to	TO
11367	2600	35	say	say	VB
11367	2600	36	the	the	DT
11367	2600	37	Gök	Gök	NNP
11367	2600	38	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2600	39	,	,	,
11367	2600	40	who	who	WP
11367	2600	41	began	begin	VBD
11367	2600	42	to	to	TO
11367	2600	43	pursue	pursue	VB
11367	2600	44	a	a	DT
11367	2600	45	policy	policy	NN
11367	2600	46	of	of	IN
11367	2600	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2600	48	own	own	JJ
11367	2600	49	under	under	IN
11367	2600	50	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2600	51	khan	khan	NN
11367	2600	52	.	.	.
11367	2601	1	In	in	IN
11367	2601	2	546	546	CD
11367	2601	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2601	4	sent	send	VBD
11367	2601	5	a	a	DT
11367	2601	6	mission	mission	NN
11367	2601	7	to	to	IN
11367	2601	8	the	the	DT
11367	2601	9	western	western	JJ
11367	2601	10	empire	empire	NN
11367	2601	11	,	,	,
11367	2601	12	then	then	RB
11367	2601	13	in	in	IN
11367	2601	14	the	the	DT
11367	2601	15	making	making	NN
11367	2601	16	,	,	,
11367	2601	17	of	of	IN
11367	2601	18	the	the	DT
11367	2601	19	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2601	20	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2601	21	,	,	,
11367	2601	22	and	and	CC
11367	2601	23	created	create	VBD
11367	2601	24	the	the	DT
11367	2601	25	first	first	JJ
11367	2601	26	bonds	bond	NNS
11367	2601	27	with	with	IN
11367	2601	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2601	29	,	,	,
11367	2601	30	following	follow	VBG
11367	2601	31	which	which	WDT
11367	2601	32	the	the	DT
11367	2601	33	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2601	34	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2601	35	became	become	VBD
11367	2601	36	allies	ally	NNS
11367	2601	37	of	of	IN
11367	2601	38	the	the	DT
11367	2601	39	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2601	40	.	.	.
11367	2602	1	The	the	DT
11367	2602	2	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2602	3	empire	empire	NN
11367	2602	4	,	,	,
11367	2602	5	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2602	6	,	,	,
11367	2602	7	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2602	8	made	make	VBD
11367	2602	9	terms	term	NNS
11367	2602	10	with	with	IN
11367	2602	11	the	the	DT
11367	2602	12	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2602	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2602	14	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2602	15	,	,	,
11367	2602	16	but	but	CC
11367	2602	17	in	in	IN
11367	2602	18	552	552	CD
11367	2602	19	the	the	DT
11367	2602	20	latter	latter	NN
11367	2602	21	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2602	22	a	a	DT
11367	2602	23	crushing	crushing	NN
11367	2602	24	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	2602	25	at	at	IN
11367	2602	26	the	the	DT
11367	2602	27	hands	hand	NNS
11367	2602	28	of	of	IN
11367	2602	29	the	the	DT
11367	2602	30	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2602	31	,	,	,
11367	2602	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2602	33	former	former	JJ
11367	2602	34	vassals	vassal	NNS
11367	2602	35	.	.	.
11367	2603	1	The	the	DT
11367	2603	2	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2603	3	of	of	IN
11367	2603	4	the	the	DT
11367	2603	5	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2603	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2603	7	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2603	8	either	either	CC
11367	2603	9	fled	flee	VBD
11367	2603	10	to	to	IN
11367	2603	11	the	the	DT
11367	2603	12	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2603	13	state	state	NN
11367	2603	14	or	or	CC
11367	2603	15	went	go	VBD
11367	2603	16	reluctantly	reluctantly	RB
11367	2603	17	into	into	IN
11367	2603	18	the	the	DT
11367	2603	19	land	land	NN
11367	2603	20	of	of	IN
11367	2603	21	the	the	DT
11367	2603	22	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2603	23	.	.	.
11367	2604	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	2604	2	there	there	EX
11367	2604	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2604	4	friction	friction	NN
11367	2604	5	between	between	IN
11367	2604	6	the	the	DT
11367	2604	7	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2604	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2604	9	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2604	10	and	and	CC
11367	2604	11	the	the	DT
11367	2604	12	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNPS
11367	2604	13	,	,	,
11367	2604	14	and	and	CC
11367	2604	15	in	in	IN
11367	2604	16	555	555	CD
11367	2604	17	the	the	DT
11367	2604	18	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2604	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2604	20	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2604	21	in	in	IN
11367	2604	22	that	that	DT
11367	2604	23	state	state	NN
11367	2604	24	were	be	VBD
11367	2604	25	annihilated	annihilate	VBN
11367	2604	26	.	.	.
11367	2605	1	In	in	IN
11367	2605	2	response	response	NN
11367	2605	3	to	to	IN
11367	2605	4	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	2605	5	from	from	IN
11367	2605	6	the	the	DT
11367	2605	7	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2605	8	,	,	,
11367	2605	9	the	the	DT
11367	2605	10	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2605	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2605	12	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2605	13	in	in	IN
11367	2605	14	the	the	DT
11367	2605	15	western	western	JJ
11367	2605	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	2605	17	of	of	IN
11367	2605	18	the	the	DT
11367	2605	19	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2605	20	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2605	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2605	22	delivered	deliver	VBN
11367	2605	23	up	up	RP
11367	2605	24	to	to	IN
11367	2605	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2605	26	and	and	CC
11367	2605	27	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2605	28	in	in	IN
11367	2605	29	the	the	DT
11367	2605	30	same	same	JJ
11367	2605	31	year	year	NN
11367	2605	32	.	.	.
11367	2606	1	The	the	DT
11367	2606	2	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2606	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2606	4	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2606	5	then	then	RB
11367	2606	6	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2606	7	from	from	IN
11367	2606	8	the	the	DT
11367	2606	9	history	history	NN
11367	2606	10	of	of	IN
11367	2606	11	the	the	DT
11367	2606	12	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2606	13	East	East	NNP
11367	2606	14	.	.	.
11367	2607	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2607	2	broke	break	VBD
11367	2607	3	up	up	RP
11367	2607	4	into	into	IN
11367	2607	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2607	6	several	several	JJ
11367	2607	7	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2607	8	,	,	,
11367	2607	9	some	some	DT
11367	2607	10	of	of	IN
11367	2607	11	which	which	WDT
11367	2607	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2607	13	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	2607	14	into	into	IN
11367	2607	15	the	the	DT
11367	2607	16	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2607	17	'	'	POS
11367	2607	18	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2607	19	league	league	NN
11367	2607	20	.	.	.
11367	2608	1	A	a	DT
11367	2608	2	few	few	JJ
11367	2608	3	years	year	NNS
11367	2608	4	later	later	RBR
11367	2608	5	the	the	DT
11367	2608	6	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2608	7	also	also	RB
11367	2608	8	annihilated	annihilate	VBD
11367	2608	9	the	the	DT
11367	2608	10	Ephtalites	Ephtalites	NNPS
11367	2608	11	,	,	,
11367	2608	12	who	who	WP
11367	2608	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2608	14	been	be	VBN
11367	2608	15	allied	ally	VBN
11367	2608	16	with	with	IN
11367	2608	17	the	the	DT
11367	2608	18	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2608	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2608	20	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2608	21	;	;	:
11367	2608	22	this	this	DT
11367	2608	23	made	make	VBD
11367	2608	24	the	the	DT
11367	2608	25	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2608	26	the	the	DT
11367	2608	27	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	2608	28	power	power	NN
11367	2608	29	in	in	IN
11367	2608	30	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2608	31	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2608	32	.	.	.
11367	2609	1	The	the	DT
11367	2609	2	Ephtalites	Ephtalites	NNPS
11367	2609	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2609	4	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	2609	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2609	6	ta	ta	NNP
11367	2609	7	,	,	,
11367	2609	8	Haytal	Haytal	NNP
11367	2609	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2609	10	were	be	VBD
11367	2609	11	a	a	DT
11367	2609	12	mixed	mixed	JJ
11367	2609	13	group	group	NN
11367	2609	14	which	which	WDT
11367	2609	15	contained	contain	VBD
11367	2609	16	elements	element	NNS
11367	2609	17	of	of	IN
11367	2609	18	the	the	DT
11367	2609	19	old	old	JJ
11367	2609	20	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	2609	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	2609	22	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2609	23	and	and	CC
11367	2609	24	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	2609	25	an	an	DT
11367	2609	26	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	2609	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2609	28	European	european	JJ
11367	2609	29	language	language	NN
11367	2609	30	.	.	.
11367	2610	1	Some	some	DT
11367	2610	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	2610	3	regard	regard	VBP
11367	2610	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2610	5	as	as	IN
11367	2610	6	a	a	DT
11367	2610	7	branch	branch	NN
11367	2610	8	of	of	IN
11367	2610	9	the	the	DT
11367	2610	10	Tocharians	Tocharians	NNPS
11367	2610	11	of	of	IN
11367	2610	12	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2610	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2610	14	.	.	.
11367	2611	1	One	one	CD
11367	2611	2	menace	menace	NN
11367	2611	3	to	to	IN
11367	2611	4	the	the	DT
11367	2611	5	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2611	6	states	state	NNS
11367	2611	7	of	of	IN
11367	2611	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2611	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2611	10	disappeared	disappear	VBN
11367	2611	11	--	--	:
11367	2611	12	that	that	DT
11367	2611	13	of	of	IN
11367	2611	14	the	the	DT
11367	2611	15	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2611	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2611	17	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2611	18	.	.	.
11367	2612	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2612	2	place	place	NN
11367	2612	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2612	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	2612	5	by	by	IN
11367	2612	6	a	a	DT
11367	2612	7	much	much	RB
11367	2612	8	more	more	RBR
11367	2612	9	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	2612	10	power	power	NN
11367	2612	11	,	,	,
11367	2612	12	the	the	DT
11367	2612	13	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2612	14	.	.	.
11367	2613	1	3	3	LS
11367	2613	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2613	3	The	the	DT
11367	2613	4	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2613	5	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2613	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2613	7	;	;	:
11367	2613	8	the	the	DT
11367	2613	9	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2613	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2613	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2613	12	_	_	NNP
11367	2613	13	In	in	IN
11367	2613	14	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	2613	15	of	of	IN
11367	2613	16	this	this	DT
11367	2613	17	development	development	NN
11367	2613	18	the	the	DT
11367	2613	19	main	main	JJ
11367	2613	20	task	task	NN
11367	2613	21	of	of	IN
11367	2613	22	the	the	DT
11367	2613	23	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2613	24	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2613	25	state	state	NN
11367	2613	26	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	2613	27	in	in	IN
11367	2613	28	the	the	DT
11367	2613	29	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2613	30	to	to	TO
11367	2613	31	come	come	VB
11367	2613	32	to	to	IN
11367	2613	33	some	some	DT
11367	2613	34	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	2613	35	with	with	IN
11367	2613	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2613	37	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2613	38	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2613	39	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	2613	40	,	,	,
11367	2613	41	and	and	CC
11367	2613	42	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2613	43	to	to	TO
11367	2613	44	gain	gain	VB
11367	2613	45	what	what	WP
11367	2613	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2613	47	could	could	MD
11367	2613	48	from	from	IN
11367	2613	49	shrewd	shrewd	JJ
11367	2613	50	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	2613	51	with	with	IN
11367	2613	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2613	53	other	other	JJ
11367	2613	54	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	2613	55	.	.	.
11367	2614	1	By	by	IN
11367	2614	2	means	mean	NNS
11367	2614	3	of	of	IN
11367	2614	4	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2614	5	and	and	CC
11367	2614	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	2614	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2614	8	intervened	intervene	VBD
11367	2614	9	with	with	IN
11367	2614	10	some	some	DT
11367	2614	11	success	success	NN
11367	2614	12	in	in	IN
11367	2614	13	the	the	DT
11367	2614	14	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2614	15	in	in	IN
11367	2614	16	South	South	NNP
11367	2614	17	China	China	NNP
11367	2614	18	.	.	.
11367	2615	1	One	one	CD
11367	2615	2	of	of	IN
11367	2615	3	the	the	DT
11367	2615	4	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	2615	5	to	to	IN
11367	2615	6	the	the	DT
11367	2615	7	throne	throne	NN
11367	2615	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2615	9	given	give	VBN
11367	2615	10	protection	protection	NN
11367	2615	11	;	;	:
11367	2615	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2615	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2615	14	installed	instal	VBN
11367	2615	15	in	in	IN
11367	2615	16	the	the	DT
11367	2615	17	present	present	JJ
11367	2615	18	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	2615	19	as	as	IN
11367	2615	20	a	a	DT
11367	2615	21	quasi	quasi	JJ
11367	2615	22	-	-	JJ
11367	2615	23	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	2615	24	lord	lord	NNP
11367	2615	25	depending	depend	VBG
11367	2615	26	on	on	IN
11367	2615	27	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2615	28	,	,	,
11367	2615	29	and	and	CC
11367	2615	30	there	there	RB
11367	2615	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2615	32	founded	found	VBD
11367	2615	33	the	the	DT
11367	2615	34	"	"	``
11367	2615	35	Later	Later	NNP
11367	2615	36	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2615	37	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2615	38	"	"	''
11367	2615	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2615	40	555	555	CD
11367	2615	41	-	-	SYM
11367	2615	42	587	587	CD
11367	2615	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2615	44	.	.	.
11367	2616	1	In	in	IN
11367	2616	2	this	this	DT
11367	2616	3	way	way	NN
11367	2616	4	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2616	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2616	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2616	7	the	the	DT
11367	2616	8	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	2616	9	of	of	IN
11367	2616	10	South	South	NNP
11367	2616	11	China	China	NNP
11367	2616	12	under	under	IN
11367	2616	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2616	14	control	control	NN
11367	2616	15	without	without	IN
11367	2616	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2616	17	making	make	VBG
11367	2616	18	any	any	DT
11367	2616	19	real	real	JJ
11367	2616	20	contribution	contribution	NN
11367	2616	21	to	to	IN
11367	2616	22	that	that	DT
11367	2616	23	result	result	NN
11367	2616	24	.	.	.
11367	2617	1	Unlike	unlike	IN
11367	2617	2	the	the	DT
11367	2617	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2617	4	state	state	NN
11367	2617	5	of	of	IN
11367	2617	6	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2617	7	,	,	,
11367	2617	8	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2617	9	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2617	10	the	the	DT
11367	2617	11	old	old	JJ
11367	2617	12	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2617	13	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	2617	14	.	.	.
11367	2618	1	Old	old	JJ
11367	2618	2	customs	custom	NNS
11367	2618	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2618	4	revived	revive	VBN
11367	2618	5	,	,	,
11367	2618	6	such	such	JJ
11367	2618	7	as	as	IN
11367	2618	8	the	the	DT
11367	2618	9	old	old	JJ
11367	2618	10	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	2618	11	to	to	IN
11367	2618	12	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	2618	13	and	and	CC
11367	2618	14	the	the	DT
11367	2618	15	lifting	lifting	NN
11367	2618	16	of	of	IN
11367	2618	17	the	the	DT
11367	2618	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2618	19	on	on	IN
11367	2618	20	to	to	IN
11367	2618	21	a	a	DT
11367	2618	22	carpet	carpet	NN
11367	2618	23	at	at	IN
11367	2618	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2618	25	accession	accession	NN
11367	2618	26	to	to	IN
11367	2618	27	the	the	DT
11367	2618	28	throne	throne	NN
11367	2618	29	;	;	:
11367	2618	30	family	family	NN
11367	2618	31	names	name	NNS
11367	2618	32	that	that	WDT
11367	2618	33	had	have	VBD
11367	2618	34	been	be	VBN
11367	2618	35	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	2618	36	were	be	VBD
11367	2618	37	turned	turn	VBN
11367	2618	38	into	into	IN
11367	2618	39	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2618	40	names	name	NNS
11367	2618	41	again	again	RB
11367	2618	42	,	,	,
11367	2618	43	and	and	CC
11367	2618	44	even	even	RB
11367	2618	45	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2618	46	were	be	VBD
11367	2618	47	given	give	VBN
11367	2618	48	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2618	49	names	name	NNS
11367	2618	50	;	;	:
11367	2618	51	but	but	CC
11367	2618	52	in	in	IN
11367	2618	53	spite	spite	NN
11367	2618	54	of	of	IN
11367	2618	55	this	this	DT
11367	2618	56	the	the	DT
11367	2618	57	inner	inner	JJ
11367	2618	58	cohesion	cohesion	NN
11367	2618	59	had	have	VBD
11367	2618	60	been	be	VBN
11367	2618	61	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2618	62	.	.	.
11367	2619	1	After	after	IN
11367	2619	2	two	two	CD
11367	2619	3	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2619	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2619	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2619	6	no	no	RB
11367	2619	7	longer	long	RBR
11367	2619	8	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2619	9	to	to	TO
11367	2619	10	go	go	VB
11367	2619	11	back	back	RB
11367	2619	12	to	to	IN
11367	2619	13	the	the	DT
11367	2619	14	old	old	JJ
11367	2619	15	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	2619	16	,	,	,
11367	2619	17	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2619	18	life	life	NN
11367	2619	19	.	.	.
11367	2620	1	There	there	EX
11367	2620	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2620	3	also	also	RB
11367	2620	4	too	too	RB
11367	2620	5	many	many	JJ
11367	2620	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2620	7	in	in	IN
11367	2620	8	the	the	DT
11367	2620	9	country	country	NN
11367	2620	10	,	,	,
11367	2620	11	with	with	IN
11367	2620	12	whom	whom	WP
11367	2620	13	close	close	JJ
11367	2620	14	bonds	bond	NNS
11367	2620	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2620	16	been	be	VBN
11367	2620	17	forged	forge	VBN
11367	2620	18	which	which	WDT
11367	2620	19	,	,	,
11367	2620	20	in	in	IN
11367	2620	21	spite	spite	NN
11367	2620	22	of	of	IN
11367	2620	23	all	all	DT
11367	2620	24	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	2620	25	,	,	,
11367	2620	26	could	could	MD
11367	2620	27	not	not	RB
11367	2620	28	be	be	VB
11367	2620	29	broken	break	VBN
11367	2620	30	.	.	.
11367	2621	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	2621	2	there	there	EX
11367	2621	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2621	4	no	no	DT
11367	2621	5	choice	choice	NN
11367	2621	6	but	but	IN
11367	2621	7	to	to	TO
11367	2621	8	organize	organize	VB
11367	2621	9	a	a	DT
11367	2621	10	state	state	NN
11367	2621	11	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	2621	12	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2621	13	to	to	IN
11367	2621	14	that	that	DT
11367	2621	15	of	of	IN
11367	2621	16	the	the	DT
11367	2621	17	great	great	JJ
11367	2621	18	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2621	19	empire	empire	NN
11367	2621	20	.	.	.
11367	2622	1	There	there	EX
11367	2622	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2622	3	just	just	RB
11367	2622	4	as	as	RB
11367	2622	5	little	little	JJ
11367	2622	6	of	of	IN
11367	2622	7	importance	importance	NN
11367	2622	8	that	that	WDT
11367	2622	9	can	can	MD
11367	2622	10	be	be	VB
11367	2622	11	said	say	VBN
11367	2622	12	of	of	IN
11367	2622	13	the	the	DT
11367	2622	14	internal	internal	JJ
11367	2622	15	politics	politic	NNS
11367	2622	16	of	of	IN
11367	2622	17	the	the	DT
11367	2622	18	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNPS
11367	2622	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2622	20	.	.	.
11367	2623	1	The	the	DT
11367	2623	2	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2623	3	of	of	IN
11367	2623	4	that	that	DT
11367	2623	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2623	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2623	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
11367	2623	8	repulsive	repulsive	JJ
11367	2623	9	figures	figure	NNS
11367	2623	10	,	,	,
11367	2623	11	with	with	IN
11367	2623	12	no	no	DT
11367	2623	13	positive	positive	JJ
11367	2623	14	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	2623	15	of	of	IN
11367	2623	16	any	any	DT
11367	2623	17	sort	sort	NN
11367	2623	18	to	to	IN
11367	2623	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2623	20	credit	credit	NN
11367	2623	21	.	.	.
11367	2624	1	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	2624	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2624	3	been	be	VBN
11367	2624	4	restored	restore	VBN
11367	2624	5	in	in	IN
11367	2624	6	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	2624	7	with	with	IN
11367	2624	8	the	the	DT
11367	2624	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2624	10	character	character	NN
11367	2624	11	of	of	IN
11367	2624	12	the	the	DT
11367	2624	13	state	state	NN
11367	2624	14	.	.	.
11367	2625	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2625	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2625	3	a	a	DT
11367	2625	4	bad	bad	JJ
11367	2625	5	time	time	NN
11367	2625	6	for	for	IN
11367	2625	7	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2625	8	,	,	,
11367	2625	9	and	and	CC
11367	2625	10	especially	especially	RB
11367	2625	11	for	for	IN
11367	2625	12	the	the	DT
11367	2625	13	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2625	14	of	of	IN
11367	2625	15	the	the	DT
11367	2625	16	popularized	popularize	VBN
11367	2625	17	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2625	18	.	.	.
11367	2626	1	In	in	IN
11367	2626	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	2626	3	of	of	IN
11367	2626	4	this	this	DT
11367	2626	5	,	,	,
11367	2626	6	about	about	IN
11367	2626	7	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2626	8	555	555	CD
11367	2626	9	great	great	JJ
11367	2626	10	new	new	JJ
11367	2626	11	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2626	12	cave	cave	NN
11367	2626	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2626	14	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2626	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2626	16	created	create	VBN
11367	2626	17	in	in	IN
11367	2626	18	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	2626	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2626	20	men	man	NNS
11367	2626	21	,	,	,
11367	2626	22	near	near	IN
11367	2626	23	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2626	24	,	,	,
11367	2626	25	in	in	IN
11367	2626	26	imitation	imitation	NN
11367	2626	27	of	of	IN
11367	2626	28	the	the	DT
11367	2626	29	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2626	30	temples	temple	NNS
11367	2626	31	of	of	IN
11367	2626	32	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	2626	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	2626	34	kang	kang	NNP
11367	2626	35	.	.	.
11367	2627	1	The	the	DT
11367	2627	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2627	3	with	with	IN
11367	2627	4	the	the	DT
11367	2627	5	western	western	JJ
11367	2627	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	2627	7	,	,	,
11367	2627	8	the	the	DT
11367	2627	9	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2627	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2627	11	state	state	NN
11367	2627	12	,	,	,
11367	2627	13	still	still	RB
11367	2627	14	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2627	15	,	,	,
11367	2627	16	and	and	CC
11367	2627	17	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2627	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2627	19	seldom	seldom	RB
11367	2627	20	successful	successful	JJ
11367	2627	21	.	.	.
11367	2628	1	In	in	IN
11367	2628	2	563	563	CD
11367	2628	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2628	4	made	make	VBD
11367	2628	5	preparations	preparation	NNS
11367	2628	6	for	for	IN
11367	2628	7	a	a	DT
11367	2628	8	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	2628	9	blow	blow	NN
11367	2628	10	against	against	IN
11367	2628	11	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2628	12	,	,	,
11367	2628	13	but	but	CC
11367	2628	14	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2628	15	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	2628	16	because	because	IN
11367	2628	17	the	the	DT
11367	2628	18	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2628	19	,	,	,
11367	2628	20	who	who	WP
11367	2628	21	had	have	VBD
11367	2628	22	promised	promise	VBN
11367	2628	23	aid	aid	NN
11367	2628	24	,	,	,
11367	2628	25	gave	give	VBD
11367	2628	26	none	none	NN
11367	2628	27	and	and	CC
11367	2628	28	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	2628	29	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	2628	30	began	begin	VBD
11367	2628	31	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2628	32	of	of	IN
11367	2628	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2628	34	own	own	JJ
11367	2628	35	against	against	IN
11367	2628	36	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2628	37	.	.	.
11367	2629	1	In	in	IN
11367	2629	2	571	571	CD
11367	2629	3	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2629	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2629	5	some	some	DT
11367	2629	6	success	success	NN
11367	2629	7	in	in	IN
11367	2629	8	the	the	DT
11367	2629	9	west	west	NN
11367	2629	10	against	against	IN
11367	2629	11	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2629	12	,	,	,
11367	2629	13	but	but	CC
11367	2629	14	then	then	RB
11367	2629	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2629	16	lost	lose	VBD
11367	2629	17	parts	part	NNS
11367	2629	18	of	of	IN
11367	2629	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2629	20	territory	territory	NN
11367	2629	21	to	to	IN
11367	2629	22	the	the	DT
11367	2629	23	South	south	JJ
11367	2629	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2629	25	empire	empire	NN
11367	2629	26	,	,	,
11367	2629	27	and	and	CC
11367	2629	28	finally	finally	RB
11367	2629	29	in	in	IN
11367	2629	30	576	576	CD
11367	2629	31	-	-	SYM
11367	2629	32	7	7	CD
11367	2629	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2629	34	was	be	VBD
11367	2629	35	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	2629	36	by	by	IN
11367	2629	37	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2629	38	in	in	IN
11367	2629	39	a	a	DT
11367	2629	40	great	great	JJ
11367	2629	41	counter	counter	JJ
11367	2629	42	-	-	NN
11367	2629	43	offensive	offensive	JJ
11367	2629	44	.	.	.
11367	2630	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2630	2	for	for	IN
11367	2630	3	some	some	DT
11367	2630	4	three	three	CD
11367	2630	5	years	year	NNS
11367	2630	6	all	all	DT
11367	2630	7	North	North	NNP
11367	2630	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2630	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2630	10	once	once	RB
11367	2630	11	more	more	JJR
11367	2630	12	under	under	IN
11367	2630	13	a	a	DT
11367	2630	14	single	single	JJ
11367	2630	15	rule	rule	NN
11367	2630	16	,	,	,
11367	2630	17	though	though	IN
11367	2630	18	of	of	IN
11367	2630	19	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2630	20	approaching	approach	VBG
11367	2630	21	the	the	DT
11367	2630	22	strength	strength	NN
11367	2630	23	of	of	IN
11367	2630	24	the	the	DT
11367	2630	25	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2630	26	at	at	IN
11367	2630	27	the	the	DT
11367	2630	28	height	height	NN
11367	2630	29	of	of	IN
11367	2630	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2630	31	power	power	NN
11367	2630	32	.	.	.
11367	2631	1	For	for	IN
11367	2631	2	in	in	IN
11367	2631	3	all	all	PDT
11367	2631	4	these	these	DT
11367	2631	5	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2631	6	the	the	DT
11367	2631	7	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2631	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2631	9	played	play	VBN
11367	2631	10	an	an	DT
11367	2631	11	important	important	JJ
11367	2631	12	part	part	NN
11367	2631	13	,	,	,
11367	2631	14	and	and	CC
11367	2631	15	at	at	IN
11367	2631	16	the	the	DT
11367	2631	17	end	end	NN
11367	2631	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2631	19	annexed	annex	VBD
11367	2631	20	further	further	JJ
11367	2631	21	territory	territory	NN
11367	2631	22	in	in	IN
11367	2631	23	the	the	DT
11367	2631	24	north	north	NN
11367	2631	25	of	of	IN
11367	2631	26	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2631	27	,	,	,
11367	2631	28	so	so	IN
11367	2631	29	that	that	IN
11367	2631	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2631	31	power	power	NN
11367	2631	32	extended	extend	VBD
11367	2631	33	far	far	RB
11367	2631	34	into	into	IN
11367	2631	35	the	the	DT
11367	2631	36	east	east	NN
11367	2631	37	.	.	.
11367	2632	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2632	2	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	2632	3	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2632	4	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	2632	5	at	at	IN
11367	2632	6	the	the	DT
11367	2632	7	court	court	NN
11367	2632	8	of	of	IN
11367	2632	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2632	10	;	;	:
11367	2632	11	the	the	DT
11367	2632	12	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	2632	13	assassinations	assassination	NNS
11367	2632	14	within	within	IN
11367	2632	15	the	the	DT
11367	2632	16	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2632	17	group	group	NN
11367	2632	18	were	be	VBD
11367	2632	19	as	as	RB
11367	2632	20	incessant	incessant	JJ
11367	2632	21	as	as	IN
11367	2632	22	in	in	IN
11367	2632	23	the	the	DT
11367	2632	24	last	last	JJ
11367	2632	25	years	year	NNS
11367	2632	26	of	of	IN
11367	2632	27	the	the	DT
11367	2632	28	great	great	JJ
11367	2632	29	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2632	30	empire	empire	NN
11367	2632	31	,	,	,
11367	2632	32	until	until	IN
11367	2632	33	the	the	DT
11367	2632	34	real	real	JJ
11367	2632	35	power	power	NN
11367	2632	36	passed	pass	VBD
11367	2632	37	from	from	IN
11367	2632	38	the	the	DT
11367	2632	39	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2632	40	and	and	CC
11367	2632	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2632	42	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2632	43	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	2632	44	to	to	IN
11367	2632	45	a	a	DT
11367	2632	46	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2632	47	family	family	NN
11367	2632	48	,	,	,
11367	2632	49	the	the	DT
11367	2632	50	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2632	51	.	.	.
11367	2633	1	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2633	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2633	3	's	's	POS
11367	2633	4	daughter	daughter	NN
11367	2633	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2633	6	the	the	DT
11367	2633	7	wife	wife	NN
11367	2633	8	of	of	IN
11367	2633	9	a	a	DT
11367	2633	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2633	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2633	12	;	;	:
11367	2633	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2633	14	son	son	NN
11367	2633	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2633	16	married	married	JJ
11367	2633	17	to	to	IN
11367	2633	18	a	a	DT
11367	2633	19	girl	girl	NN
11367	2633	20	of	of	IN
11367	2633	21	the	the	DT
11367	2633	22	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2633	23	family	family	NN
11367	2633	24	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	2633	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	2633	26	ku	ku	NNP
11367	2633	27	;	;	:
11367	2633	28	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2633	29	sister	sister	NN
11367	2633	30	was	be	VBD
11367	2633	31	the	the	DT
11367	2633	32	wife	wife	NN
11367	2633	33	of	of	IN
11367	2633	34	the	the	DT
11367	2633	35	father	father	NN
11367	2633	36	of	of	IN
11367	2633	37	the	the	DT
11367	2633	38	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2633	39	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2633	40	.	.	.
11367	2634	1	Amid	amid	IN
11367	2634	2	this	this	DT
11367	2634	3	tangled	tangle	VBN
11367	2634	4	relationship	relationship	NN
11367	2634	5	in	in	IN
11367	2634	6	the	the	DT
11367	2634	7	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2634	8	house	house	NN
11367	2634	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2634	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	2634	11	not	not	RB
11367	2634	12	surprising	surprising	JJ
11367	2634	13	that	that	IN
11367	2634	14	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2634	15	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2634	16	should	should	MD
11367	2634	17	attain	attain	VB
11367	2634	18	great	great	JJ
11367	2634	19	power	power	NN
11367	2634	20	.	.	.
11367	2635	1	The	the	DT
11367	2635	2	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	2635	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2635	4	ku	ku	NNP
11367	2635	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2635	6	a	a	DT
11367	2635	7	very	very	RB
11367	2635	8	old	old	JJ
11367	2635	9	family	family	NN
11367	2635	10	of	of	IN
11367	2635	11	the	the	DT
11367	2635	12	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2635	13	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	2635	14	;	;	:
11367	2635	15	originally	originally	RB
11367	2635	16	the	the	DT
11367	2635	17	name	name	NN
11367	2635	18	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2635	19	to	to	IN
11367	2635	20	the	the	DT
11367	2635	21	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2635	22	house	house	NN
11367	2635	23	from	from	IN
11367	2635	24	which	which	WDT
11367	2635	25	the	the	DT
11367	2635	26	_	_	NNP
11367	2635	27	shan	shan	NNP
11367	2635	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2635	29	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2635	30	_	_	NNP
11367	2635	31	had	have	VBD
11367	2635	32	to	to	TO
11367	2635	33	be	be	VB
11367	2635	34	descended	descend	VBN
11367	2635	35	.	.	.
11367	2636	1	This	this	DT
11367	2636	2	family	family	NN
11367	2636	3	still	still	RB
11367	2636	4	observed	observe	VBD
11367	2636	5	the	the	DT
11367	2636	6	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	2636	7	of	of	IN
11367	2636	8	the	the	DT
11367	2636	9	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2636	10	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2636	11	,	,	,
11367	2636	12	and	and	CC
11367	2636	13	relationship	relationship	NN
11367	2636	14	with	with	IN
11367	2636	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2636	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2636	17	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	2636	18	as	as	IN
11367	2636	19	an	an	DT
11367	2636	20	honour	honour	NN
11367	2636	21	even	even	RB
11367	2636	22	by	by	IN
11367	2636	23	the	the	DT
11367	2636	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2636	25	.	.	.
11367	2637	1	Through	through	IN
11367	2637	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2637	3	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2637	4	of	of	IN
11367	2637	5	association	association	NN
11367	2637	6	with	with	IN
11367	2637	7	aristocratically	aristocratically	RB
11367	2637	8	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2637	9	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2637	10	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2637	11	,	,	,
11367	2637	12	some	some	DT
11367	2637	13	of	of	IN
11367	2637	14	the	the	DT
11367	2637	15	notions	notion	NNS
11367	2637	16	of	of	IN
11367	2637	17	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	2637	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2637	19	taken	take	VBN
11367	2637	20	root	root	NN
11367	2637	21	among	among	IN
11367	2637	22	the	the	DT
11367	2637	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2637	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2637	25	;	;	:
11367	2637	26	to	to	TO
11367	2637	27	be	be	VB
11367	2637	28	related	relate	VBN
11367	2637	29	with	with	IN
11367	2637	30	old	old	JJ
11367	2637	31	ruling	ruling	NN
11367	2637	32	houses	house	NNS
11367	2637	33	was	be	VBD
11367	2637	34	a	a	DT
11367	2637	35	welcome	welcome	JJ
11367	2637	36	means	mean	NNS
11367	2637	37	of	of	IN
11367	2637	38	evidencing	evidence	VBG
11367	2637	39	or	or	CC
11367	2637	40	securing	secure	VBG
11367	2637	41	a	a	DT
11367	2637	42	position	position	NN
11367	2637	43	of	of	IN
11367	2637	44	special	special	JJ
11367	2637	45	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	2637	46	among	among	IN
11367	2637	47	the	the	DT
11367	2637	48	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2637	49	.	.	.
11367	2638	1	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2638	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2638	3	gained	gain	VBD
11367	2638	4	useful	useful	JJ
11367	2638	5	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	2638	6	from	from	IN
11367	2638	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2638	8	family	family	NN
11367	2638	9	connections	connection	NNS
11367	2638	10	.	.	.
11367	2639	1	After	after	IN
11367	2639	2	the	the	DT
11367	2639	3	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2639	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2639	5	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2639	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2639	7	regained	regain	VBN
11367	2639	8	predominance	predominance	NN
11367	2639	9	in	in	IN
11367	2639	10	the	the	DT
11367	2639	11	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2639	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	2639	13	,	,	,
11367	2639	14	much	much	RB
11367	2639	15	as	as	IN
11367	2639	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2639	17	happened	happen	VBN
11367	2639	18	before	before	RB
11367	2639	19	in	in	IN
11367	2639	20	the	the	DT
11367	2639	21	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2639	22	empire	empire	NN
11367	2639	23	,	,	,
11367	2639	24	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2639	25	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2639	26	's	's	POS
11367	2639	27	position	position	NN
11367	2639	28	was	be	VBD
11367	2639	29	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2639	30	enough	enough	RB
11367	2639	31	to	to	TO
11367	2639	32	enable	enable	VB
11367	2639	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2639	34	to	to	TO
11367	2639	35	massacre	massacre	VB
11367	2639	36	the	the	DT
11367	2639	37	members	member	NNS
11367	2639	38	of	of	IN
11367	2639	39	the	the	DT
11367	2639	40	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2639	41	family	family	NN
11367	2639	42	and	and	CC
11367	2639	43	then	then	RB
11367	2639	44	,	,	,
11367	2639	45	in	in	IN
11367	2639	46	581	581	CD
11367	2639	47	,	,	,
11367	2639	48	to	to	TO
11367	2639	49	declare	declare	VB
11367	2639	50	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2639	51	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2639	52	.	.	.
11367	2640	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2640	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	2640	3	the	the	DT
11367	2640	4	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2640	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2640	6	,	,	,
11367	2640	7	the	the	DT
11367	2640	8	first	first	JJ
11367	2640	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2640	10	that	that	WDT
11367	2640	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2640	12	once	once	RB
11367	2640	13	more	more	JJR
11367	2640	14	to	to	TO
11367	2640	15	rule	rule	VB
11367	2640	16	all	all	DT
11367	2640	17	China	China	NNP
11367	2640	18	.	.	.
11367	2641	1	But	but	CC
11367	2641	2	what	what	WP
11367	2641	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2641	4	happened	happen	VBN
11367	2641	5	to	to	IN
11367	2641	6	the	the	DT
11367	2641	7	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2641	8	?	?	.
11367	2642	1	With	with	IN
11367	2642	2	the	the	DT
11367	2642	3	ending	ending	NN
11367	2642	4	of	of	IN
11367	2642	5	the	the	DT
11367	2642	6	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2642	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	2642	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2642	9	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2642	10	for	for	IN
11367	2642	11	all	all	DT
11367	2642	12	time	time	NN
11367	2642	13	,	,	,
11367	2642	14	just	just	RB
11367	2642	15	as	as	IN
11367	2642	16	the	the	DT
11367	2642	17	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	2642	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2642	19	juan	juan	NNP
11367	2642	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2642	21	done	do	VBN
11367	2642	22	a	a	DT
11367	2642	23	little	little	JJ
11367	2642	24	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2642	25	.	.	.
11367	2643	1	So	so	RB
11367	2643	2	far	far	RB
11367	2643	3	as	as	IN
11367	2643	4	the	the	DT
11367	2643	5	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2643	6	did	do	VBD
11367	2643	7	not	not	RB
11367	2643	8	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2643	9	disintegrate	disintegrate	VB
11367	2643	10	,	,	,
11367	2643	11	the	the	DT
11367	2643	12	people	people	NNS
11367	2643	13	of	of	IN
11367	2643	14	the	the	DT
11367	2643	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2643	16	seem	seem	VBP
11367	2643	17	during	during	IN
11367	2643	18	the	the	DT
11367	2643	19	last	last	JJ
11367	2643	20	years	year	NNS
11367	2643	21	of	of	IN
11367	2643	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2643	23	and	and	CC
11367	2643	24	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2643	25	to	to	TO
11367	2643	26	have	have	VB
11367	2643	27	joined	join	VBN
11367	2643	28	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2643	29	and	and	CC
11367	2643	30	other	other	JJ
11367	2643	31	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2643	32	.	.	.
11367	2644	1	In	in	IN
11367	2644	2	any	any	DT
11367	2644	3	case	case	NN
11367	2644	4	,	,	,
11367	2644	5	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2644	6	more	more	JJR
11367	2644	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	2644	8	heard	hear	VBN
11367	2644	9	of	of	IN
11367	2644	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2644	11	as	as	IN
11367	2644	12	a	a	DT
11367	2644	13	people	people	NNS
11367	2644	14	,	,	,
11367	2644	15	and	and	CC
11367	2644	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2644	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2644	18	lived	live	VBD
11367	2644	19	on	on	IN
11367	2644	20	under	under	IN
11367	2644	21	the	the	DT
11367	2644	22	name	name	NN
11367	2644	23	of	of	IN
11367	2644	24	the	the	DT
11367	2644	25	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2644	26	that	that	WDT
11367	2644	27	led	lead	VBD
11367	2644	28	the	the	DT
11367	2644	29	new	new	JJ
11367	2644	30	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2644	31	league	league	NN
11367	2644	32	.	.	.
11367	2645	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	2645	2	of	of	IN
11367	2645	3	the	the	DT
11367	2645	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2645	5	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	2645	6	,	,	,
11367	2645	7	on	on	IN
11367	2645	8	the	the	DT
11367	2645	9	other	other	JJ
11367	2645	10	hand	hand	NN
11367	2645	11	,	,	,
11367	2645	12	became	become	VBD
11367	2645	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2645	14	.	.	.
11367	2646	1	This	this	DT
11367	2646	2	process	process	NN
11367	2646	3	can	can	MD
11367	2646	4	be	be	VB
11367	2646	5	closely	closely	RB
11367	2646	6	followed	follow	VBN
11367	2646	7	in	in	IN
11367	2646	8	the	the	DT
11367	2646	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2646	10	annals	annal	NNS
11367	2646	11	.	.	.
11367	2647	1	The	the	DT
11367	2647	2	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2647	3	that	that	WDT
11367	2647	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2647	5	disintegrated	disintegrate	VBN
11367	2647	6	in	in	IN
11367	2647	7	the	the	DT
11367	2647	8	time	time	NN
11367	2647	9	of	of	IN
11367	2647	10	the	the	DT
11367	2647	11	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2647	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	2647	13	broke	break	VBD
11367	2647	14	up	up	RP
11367	2647	15	into	into	IN
11367	2647	16	families	family	NNS
11367	2647	17	of	of	IN
11367	2647	18	which	which	WDT
11367	2647	19	some	some	DT
11367	2647	20	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	2647	21	the	the	DT
11367	2647	22	name	name	NN
11367	2647	23	of	of	IN
11367	2647	24	the	the	DT
11367	2647	25	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2647	26	as	as	IN
11367	2647	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2647	28	family	family	NN
11367	2647	29	name	name	NN
11367	2647	30	,	,	,
11367	2647	31	while	while	IN
11367	2647	32	others	other	NNS
11367	2647	33	chose	choose	VBD
11367	2647	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2647	35	family	family	NN
11367	2647	36	names	name	NNS
11367	2647	37	.	.	.
11367	2648	1	During	during	IN
11367	2648	2	the	the	DT
11367	2648	3	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2648	4	that	that	WDT
11367	2648	5	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2648	6	,	,	,
11367	2648	7	in	in	IN
11367	2648	8	some	some	DT
11367	2648	9	cases	case	NNS
11367	2648	10	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	2648	11	down	down	RB
11367	2648	12	to	to	IN
11367	2648	13	modern	modern	JJ
11367	2648	14	times	time	NNS
11367	2648	15	,	,	,
11367	2648	16	these	these	DT
11367	2648	17	families	family	NNS
11367	2648	18	continue	continue	VBP
11367	2648	19	to	to	TO
11367	2648	20	appear	appear	VB
11367	2648	21	,	,	,
11367	2648	22	often	often	RB
11367	2648	23	playing	play	VBG
11367	2648	24	an	an	DT
11367	2648	25	important	important	JJ
11367	2648	26	part	part	NN
11367	2648	27	in	in	IN
11367	2648	28	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2648	29	history	history	NN
11367	2648	30	.	.	.
11367	2649	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2649	2	F	F	NNP
11367	2649	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2649	4	The	the	DT
11367	2649	5	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	2649	6	Empires	empire	VBZ
11367	2649	7	1	1	CD
11367	2649	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2649	9	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	2649	10	and	and	CC
11367	2649	11	social	social	JJ
11367	2649	12	situation	situation	NN
11367	2649	13	in	in	IN
11367	2649	14	the	the	DT
11367	2649	15	south	south	NN
11367	2649	16	_	_	NNP
11367	2649	17	During	during	IN
11367	2649	18	the	the	DT
11367	2649	19	260	260	CD
11367	2649	20	years	year	NNS
11367	2649	21	of	of	IN
11367	2649	22	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2649	23	rule	rule	NN
11367	2649	24	in	in	IN
11367	2649	25	North	North	NNP
11367	2649	26	China	China	NNP
11367	2649	27	,	,	,
11367	2649	28	the	the	DT
11367	2649	29	picture	picture	NN
11367	2649	30	of	of	IN
11367	2649	31	South	South	NNP
11367	2649	32	China	China	NNP
11367	2649	33	also	also	RB
11367	2649	34	was	be	VBD
11367	2649	35	full	full	JJ
11367	2649	36	of	of	IN
11367	2649	37	change	change	NN
11367	2649	38	.	.	.
11367	2650	1	When	when	WRB
11367	2650	2	in	in	IN
11367	2650	3	317	317	CD
11367	2650	4	the	the	DT
11367	2650	5	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	2650	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2650	7	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	2650	8	the	the	DT
11367	2650	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2650	10	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2650	11	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2650	12	in	in	IN
11367	2650	13	the	the	DT
11367	2650	14	north	north	NN
11367	2650	15	,	,	,
11367	2650	16	a	a	DT
11367	2650	17	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2650	18	prince	prince	NN
11367	2650	19	who	who	WP
11367	2650	20	normally	normally	RB
11367	2650	21	would	would	MD
11367	2650	22	not	not	RB
11367	2650	23	have	have	VB
11367	2650	24	become	become	VBN
11367	2650	25	heir	heir	NN
11367	2650	26	to	to	IN
11367	2650	27	the	the	DT
11367	2650	28	throne	throne	NN
11367	2650	29	declared	declare	VBD
11367	2650	30	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2650	31	,	,	,
11367	2650	32	under	under	IN
11367	2650	33	the	the	DT
11367	2650	34	name	name	NN
11367	2650	35	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2650	36	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2650	37	,	,	,
11367	2650	38	the	the	DT
11367	2650	39	first	first	JJ
11367	2650	40	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2650	41	of	of	IN
11367	2650	42	the	the	DT
11367	2650	43	"	"	``
11367	2650	44	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	2650	45	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2650	46	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2650	47	"	"	''
11367	2650	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2650	49	317	317	CD
11367	2650	50	-	-	SYM
11367	2650	51	419	419	CD
11367	2650	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2650	53	.	.	.
11367	2651	1	The	the	DT
11367	2651	2	capital	capital	NN
11367	2651	3	of	of	IN
11367	2651	4	this	this	DT
11367	2651	5	new	new	JJ
11367	2651	6	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2651	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	2651	8	adjoined	adjoin	VBD
11367	2651	9	the	the	DT
11367	2651	10	present	present	JJ
11367	2651	11	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2651	12	.	.	.
11367	2652	1	Countless	countless	JJ
11367	2652	2	members	member	NNS
11367	2652	3	of	of	IN
11367	2652	4	the	the	DT
11367	2652	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2652	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2652	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2652	8	fled	flee	VBN
11367	2652	9	from	from	IN
11367	2652	10	the	the	DT
11367	2652	11	Huns	Huns	NNPS
11367	2652	12	at	at	IN
11367	2652	13	that	that	DT
11367	2652	14	time	time	NN
11367	2652	15	and	and	CC
11367	2652	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2652	17	come	come	VBN
11367	2652	18	into	into	IN
11367	2652	19	the	the	DT
11367	2652	20	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2652	21	empire	empire	NN
11367	2652	22	.	.	.
11367	2653	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2653	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2653	3	not	not	RB
11367	2653	4	done	do	VBN
11367	2653	5	so	so	RB
11367	2653	6	out	out	IN
11367	2653	7	of	of	IN
11367	2653	8	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	2653	9	to	to	IN
11367	2653	10	the	the	DT
11367	2653	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2653	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2653	13	or	or	CC
11367	2653	14	out	out	IN
11367	2653	15	of	of	IN
11367	2653	16	national	national	JJ
11367	2653	17	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	2653	18	,	,	,
11367	2653	19	but	but	CC
11367	2653	20	because	because	IN
11367	2653	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2653	22	saw	see	VBD
11367	2653	23	little	little	JJ
11367	2653	24	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	2653	25	of	of	IN
11367	2653	26	attaining	attain	VBG
11367	2653	27	rank	rank	NN
11367	2653	28	and	and	CC
11367	2653	29	influence	influence	NN
11367	2653	30	at	at	IN
11367	2653	31	the	the	DT
11367	2653	32	courts	court	NNS
11367	2653	33	of	of	IN
11367	2653	34	the	the	DT
11367	2653	35	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2653	36	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2653	37	,	,	,
11367	2653	38	and	and	CC
11367	2653	39	because	because	IN
11367	2653	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2653	41	was	be	VBD
11367	2653	42	to	to	TO
11367	2653	43	be	be	VB
11367	2653	44	feared	fear	VBN
11367	2653	45	that	that	IN
11367	2653	46	the	the	DT
11367	2653	47	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	2653	48	would	would	MD
11367	2653	49	turn	turn	VB
11367	2653	50	the	the	DT
11367	2653	51	fields	field	NNS
11367	2653	52	into	into	IN
11367	2653	53	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	2653	54	,	,	,
11367	2653	55	and	and	CC
11367	2653	56	also	also	RB
11367	2653	57	that	that	IN
11367	2653	58	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2653	59	would	would	MD
11367	2653	60	make	make	VB
11367	2653	61	an	an	DT
11367	2653	62	end	end	NN
11367	2653	63	of	of	IN
11367	2653	64	the	the	DT
11367	2653	65	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2653	66	and	and	CC
11367	2653	67	monetary	monetary	JJ
11367	2653	68	system	system	NN
11367	2653	69	which	which	WDT
11367	2653	70	the	the	DT
11367	2653	71	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2653	72	had	have	VBD
11367	2653	73	evolved	evolve	VBN
11367	2653	74	for	for	IN
11367	2653	75	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2653	76	own	own	JJ
11367	2653	77	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	2653	78	.	.	.
11367	2654	1	But	but	CC
11367	2654	2	the	the	DT
11367	2654	3	south	south	NN
11367	2654	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2654	5	,	,	,
11367	2654	6	of	of	IN
11367	2654	7	course	course	NN
11367	2654	8	,	,	,
11367	2654	9	not	not	RB
11367	2654	10	uninhabited	uninhabited	JJ
11367	2654	11	.	.	.
11367	2655	1	There	there	EX
11367	2655	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2655	3	already	already	RB
11367	2655	4	two	two	CD
11367	2655	5	groups	group	NNS
11367	2655	6	living	live	VBG
11367	2655	7	there	there	RB
11367	2655	8	--	--	:
11367	2655	9	the	the	DT
11367	2655	10	old	old	JJ
11367	2655	11	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
11367	2655	12	population	population	NN
11367	2655	13	,	,	,
11367	2655	14	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	2655	15	of	of	IN
11367	2655	16	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	2655	17	,	,	,
11367	2655	18	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	2655	19	and	and	CC
11367	2655	20	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	2655	21	,	,	,
11367	2655	22	and	and	CC
11367	2655	23	the	the	DT
11367	2655	24	earlier	early	JJR
11367	2655	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2655	26	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2655	27	from	from	IN
11367	2655	28	the	the	DT
11367	2655	29	north	north	NN
11367	2655	30	,	,	,
11367	2655	31	who	who	WP
11367	2655	32	had	have	VBD
11367	2655	33	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2655	34	arrived	arrive	VBN
11367	2655	35	in	in	IN
11367	2655	36	the	the	DT
11367	2655	37	time	time	NN
11367	2655	38	of	of	IN
11367	2655	39	the	the	DT
11367	2655	40	Three	Three	NNP
11367	2655	41	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	2655	42	,	,	,
11367	2655	43	at	at	IN
11367	2655	44	the	the	DT
11367	2655	45	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	2655	46	of	of	IN
11367	2655	47	the	the	DT
11367	2655	48	third	third	JJ
11367	2655	49	century	century	NN
11367	2655	50	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2656	1	The	the	DT
11367	2656	2	countless	countless	JJ
11367	2656	3	new	new	JJ
11367	2656	4	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2656	5	now	now	RB
11367	2656	6	came	come	VBD
11367	2656	7	into	into	IN
11367	2656	8	sharp	sharp	JJ
11367	2656	9	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	2656	10	with	with	IN
11367	2656	11	the	the	DT
11367	2656	12	old	old	JJ
11367	2656	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2656	14	established	establish	VBN
11367	2656	15	earlier	early	JJR
11367	2656	16	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2656	17	.	.	.
11367	2657	1	Each	each	DT
11367	2657	2	group	group	NN
11367	2657	3	looked	look	VBD
11367	2657	4	down	down	RP
11367	2657	5	on	on	IN
11367	2657	6	the	the	DT
11367	2657	7	other	other	JJ
11367	2657	8	and	and	CC
11367	2657	9	abused	abuse	VBD
11367	2657	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2657	11	.	.	.
11367	2658	1	The	the	DT
11367	2658	2	two	two	CD
11367	2658	3	immigrant	immigrant	JJ
11367	2658	4	groups	group	NNS
11367	2658	5	in	in	IN
11367	2658	6	particular	particular	JJ
11367	2658	7	not	not	RB
11367	2658	8	only	only	RB
11367	2658	9	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	2658	10	different	different	JJ
11367	2658	11	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	2658	12	but	but	CC
11367	2658	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2658	14	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2658	15	differently	differently	RB
11367	2658	16	in	in	IN
11367	2658	17	respect	respect	NN
11367	2658	18	to	to	IN
11367	2658	19	manners	manner	NNS
11367	2658	20	and	and	CC
11367	2658	21	customs	custom	NNS
11367	2658	22	.	.	.
11367	2659	1	A	a	DT
11367	2659	2	look	look	NN
11367	2659	3	for	for	IN
11367	2659	4	example	example	NN
11367	2659	5	at	at	IN
11367	2659	6	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	2659	7	in	in	IN
11367	2659	8	the	the	DT
11367	2659	9	years	year	NNS
11367	2659	10	after	after	IN
11367	2659	11	1948	1948	CD
11367	2659	12	will	will	MD
11367	2659	13	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	2659	14	help	help	VB
11367	2659	15	in	in	IN
11367	2659	16	an	an	DT
11367	2659	17	understanding	understanding	NN
11367	2659	18	of	of	IN
11367	2659	19	this	this	DT
11367	2659	20	situation	situation	NN
11367	2659	21	:	:	:
11367	2659	22	analogous	analogous	JJ
11367	2659	23	tensions	tension	NNS
11367	2659	24	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2659	25	between	between	IN
11367	2659	26	the	the	DT
11367	2659	27	new	new	JJ
11367	2659	28	refugees	refugee	NNS
11367	2659	29	,	,	,
11367	2659	30	the	the	DT
11367	2659	31	old	old	JJ
11367	2659	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2659	33	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2659	34	,	,	,
11367	2659	35	and	and	CC
11367	2659	36	the	the	DT
11367	2659	37	native	native	JJ
11367	2659	38	Formosan	formosan	JJ
11367	2659	39	population	population	NN
11367	2659	40	.	.	.
11367	2660	1	But	but	CC
11367	2660	2	let	let	VB
11367	2660	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2660	4	return	return	VB
11367	2660	5	to	to	IN
11367	2660	6	the	the	DT
11367	2660	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2660	8	empires	empire	NNS
11367	2660	9	.	.	.
11367	2661	1	The	the	DT
11367	2661	2	two	two	CD
11367	2661	3	immigrant	immigrant	JJ
11367	2661	4	groups	group	NNS
11367	2661	5	also	also	RB
11367	2661	6	differed	differ	VBD
11367	2661	7	economically	economically	RB
11367	2661	8	and	and	CC
11367	2661	9	socially	socially	RB
11367	2661	10	:	:	:
11367	2661	11	the	the	DT
11367	2661	12	old	old	JJ
11367	2661	13	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2661	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2661	15	firmly	firmly	RB
11367	2661	16	established	establish	VBN
11367	2661	17	on	on	IN
11367	2661	18	the	the	DT
11367	2661	19	large	large	JJ
11367	2661	20	properties	property	NNS
11367	2661	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2661	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2661	23	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	2661	24	,	,	,
11367	2661	25	and	and	CC
11367	2661	26	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	2661	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2661	28	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	2661	29	,	,	,
11367	2661	30	who	who	WP
11367	2661	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2661	32	largely	largely	RB
11367	2661	33	autochthones	autochthon	NNS
11367	2661	34	;	;	:
11367	2661	35	or	or	CC
11367	2661	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2661	37	had	have	VBD
11367	2661	38	engaged	engage	VBN
11367	2661	39	in	in	IN
11367	2661	40	large	large	JJ
11367	2661	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	2661	42	scale	scale	NN
11367	2661	43	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	2661	44	.	.	.
11367	2662	1	In	in	IN
11367	2662	2	any	any	DT
11367	2662	3	case	case	NN
11367	2662	4	,	,	,
11367	2662	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2662	6	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	2662	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	2662	8	,	,	,
11367	2662	9	and	and	CC
11367	2662	10	more	more	JJR
11367	2662	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	2662	12	than	than	IN
11367	2662	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2662	14	usually	usually	RB
11367	2662	15	possessed	possess	VBN
11367	2662	16	by	by	IN
11367	2662	17	the	the	DT
11367	2662	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2662	19	of	of	IN
11367	2662	20	the	the	DT
11367	2662	21	north	north	NN
11367	2662	22	.	.	.
11367	2663	1	Some	some	DT
11367	2663	2	of	of	IN
11367	2663	3	the	the	DT
11367	2663	4	new	new	JJ
11367	2663	5	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2663	6	,	,	,
11367	2663	7	on	on	IN
11367	2663	8	the	the	DT
11367	2663	9	other	other	JJ
11367	2663	10	hand	hand	NN
11367	2663	11	,	,	,
11367	2663	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2663	13	military	military	JJ
11367	2663	14	people	people	NNS
11367	2663	15	.	.	.
11367	2664	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2664	2	came	come	VBD
11367	2664	3	with	with	IN
11367	2664	4	empty	empty	JJ
11367	2664	5	hands	hand	NNS
11367	2664	6	,	,	,
11367	2664	7	and	and	CC
11367	2664	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2664	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2664	10	no	no	DT
11367	2664	11	land	land	NN
11367	2664	12	.	.	.
11367	2665	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2665	2	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	2665	3	that	that	IN
11367	2665	4	the	the	DT
11367	2665	5	government	government	NN
11367	2665	6	would	would	MD
11367	2665	7	give	give	VB
11367	2665	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2665	9	positions	position	NNS
11367	2665	10	in	in	IN
11367	2665	11	the	the	DT
11367	2665	12	military	military	JJ
11367	2665	13	administration	administration	NN
11367	2665	14	and	and	CC
11367	2665	15	so	so	RB
11367	2665	16	provide	provide	VB
11367	2665	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2665	18	with	with	IN
11367	2665	19	means	mean	NNS
11367	2665	20	;	;	:
11367	2665	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2665	22	tried	try	VBD
11367	2665	23	to	to	TO
11367	2665	24	gain	gain	VB
11367	2665	25	possession	possession	NN
11367	2665	26	of	of	IN
11367	2665	27	the	the	DT
11367	2665	28	government	government	NN
11367	2665	29	and	and	CC
11367	2665	30	to	to	TO
11367	2665	31	exclude	exclude	VB
11367	2665	32	the	the	DT
11367	2665	33	old	old	JJ
11367	2665	34	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	2665	35	as	as	RB
11367	2665	36	far	far	RB
11367	2665	37	as	as	IN
11367	2665	38	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2665	39	.	.	.
11367	2666	1	The	the	DT
11367	2666	2	tension	tension	NN
11367	2666	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2666	4	increased	increase	VBN
11367	2666	5	by	by	IN
11367	2666	6	the	the	DT
11367	2666	7	effect	effect	NN
11367	2666	8	of	of	IN
11367	2666	9	the	the	DT
11367	2666	10	influx	influx	NN
11367	2666	11	of	of	IN
11367	2666	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2666	13	in	in	IN
11367	2666	14	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	2666	15	more	more	JJR
11367	2666	16	land	land	NN
11367	2666	17	into	into	IN
11367	2666	18	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	2666	19	,	,	,
11367	2666	20	thus	thus	RB
11367	2666	21	producing	produce	VBG
11367	2666	22	a	a	DT
11367	2666	23	boom	boom	NN
11367	2666	24	period	period	NN
11367	2666	25	such	such	JJ
11367	2666	26	as	as	IN
11367	2666	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	2666	28	produced	produce	VBN
11367	2666	29	by	by	IN
11367	2666	30	the	the	DT
11367	2666	31	opening	opening	NN
11367	2666	32	up	up	RP
11367	2666	33	of	of	IN
11367	2666	34	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	2666	35	land	land	NN
11367	2666	36	.	.	.
11367	2667	1	Everyone	everyone	NN
11367	2667	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2667	3	in	in	IN
11367	2667	4	a	a	DT
11367	2667	5	hurry	hurry	NN
11367	2667	6	to	to	TO
11367	2667	7	grab	grab	VB
11367	2667	8	as	as	RB
11367	2667	9	much	much	JJ
11367	2667	10	land	land	NN
11367	2667	11	as	as	IN
11367	2667	12	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2667	13	.	.	.
11367	2668	1	There	there	EX
11367	2668	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2668	3	yet	yet	RB
11367	2668	4	a	a	DT
11367	2668	5	further	further	JJ
11367	2668	6	difference	difference	NN
11367	2668	7	between	between	IN
11367	2668	8	the	the	DT
11367	2668	9	two	two	CD
11367	2668	10	groups	group	NNS
11367	2668	11	of	of	IN
11367	2668	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2668	13	:	:	:
11367	2668	14	the	the	DT
11367	2668	15	old	old	JJ
11367	2668	16	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	2668	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2668	18	long	long	RB
11367	2668	19	lost	lose	VBN
11367	2668	20	touch	touch	NN
11367	2668	21	with	with	IN
11367	2668	22	the	the	DT
11367	2668	23	remainder	remainder	NN
11367	2668	24	of	of	IN
11367	2668	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2668	26	families	family	NNS
11367	2668	27	in	in	IN
11367	2668	28	the	the	DT
11367	2668	29	north	north	NN
11367	2668	30	.	.	.
11367	2669	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2669	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2669	3	become	become	VBN
11367	2669	4	South	South	NNP
11367	2669	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2669	6	,	,	,
11367	2669	7	and	and	CC
11367	2669	8	all	all	DT
11367	2669	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2669	10	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2669	11	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2669	12	in	in	IN
11367	2669	13	the	the	DT
11367	2669	14	south	south	NN
11367	2669	15	.	.	.
11367	2670	1	The	the	DT
11367	2670	2	new	new	JJ
11367	2670	3	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2670	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2670	5	left	leave	VBN
11367	2670	6	part	part	NN
11367	2670	7	of	of	IN
11367	2670	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2670	9	families	family	NNS
11367	2670	10	in	in	IN
11367	2670	11	the	the	DT
11367	2670	12	north	north	NN
11367	2670	13	under	under	IN
11367	2670	14	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2670	15	rule	rule	NN
11367	2670	16	.	.	.
11367	2671	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2671	2	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2671	3	still	still	RB
11367	2671	4	lay	lie	VBD
11367	2671	5	to	to	IN
11367	2671	6	some	some	DT
11367	2671	7	extent	extent	NN
11367	2671	8	in	in	IN
11367	2671	9	the	the	DT
11367	2671	10	north	north	NN
11367	2671	11	.	.	.
11367	2672	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2672	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2672	3	working	work	VBG
11367	2672	4	for	for	IN
11367	2672	5	the	the	DT
11367	2672	6	reconquest	reconqu	JJS
11367	2672	7	of	of	IN
11367	2672	8	the	the	DT
11367	2672	9	north	north	NN
11367	2672	10	by	by	IN
11367	2672	11	military	military	JJ
11367	2672	12	means	mean	NNS
11367	2672	13	;	;	:
11367	2672	14	at	at	IN
11367	2672	15	times	time	NNS
11367	2672	16	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	2672	17	or	or	CC
11367	2672	18	groups	group	NNS
11367	2672	19	returned	return	VBD
11367	2672	20	to	to	IN
11367	2672	21	the	the	DT
11367	2672	22	north	north	NN
11367	2672	23	,	,	,
11367	2672	24	while	while	IN
11367	2672	25	others	other	NNS
11367	2672	26	persuaded	persuade	VBD
11367	2672	27	the	the	DT
11367	2672	28	rest	rest	NN
11367	2672	29	of	of	IN
11367	2672	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2672	31	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2672	32	to	to	TO
11367	2672	33	come	come	VB
11367	2672	34	south	south	RB
11367	2672	35	.	.	.
11367	2673	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2673	2	would	would	MD
11367	2673	3	be	be	VB
11367	2673	4	wrong	wrong	JJ
11367	2673	5	to	to	TO
11367	2673	6	suppose	suppose	VB
11367	2673	7	that	that	IN
11367	2673	8	there	there	EX
11367	2673	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2673	10	no	no	DT
11367	2673	11	inter	inter	JJ
11367	2673	12	-	-	JJ
11367	2673	13	communication	communication	NN
11367	2673	14	between	between	IN
11367	2673	15	the	the	DT
11367	2673	16	two	two	CD
11367	2673	17	parts	part	NNS
11367	2673	18	into	into	IN
11367	2673	19	which	which	WDT
11367	2673	20	China	China	NNP
11367	2673	21	had	have	VBD
11367	2673	22	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	2673	23	.	.	.
11367	2674	1	As	as	RB
11367	2674	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	2674	3	as	as	IN
11367	2674	4	the	the	DT
11367	2674	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2674	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2674	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2674	8	able	able	JJ
11367	2674	9	to	to	TO
11367	2674	10	regain	regain	VB
11367	2674	11	any	any	DT
11367	2674	12	footing	footing	NN
11367	2674	13	in	in	IN
11367	2674	14	the	the	DT
11367	2674	15	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2674	16	under	under	IN
11367	2674	17	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2674	18	rule	rule	NN
11367	2674	19	,	,	,
11367	2674	20	the	the	DT
11367	2674	21	official	official	JJ
11367	2674	22	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2674	23	,	,	,
11367	2674	24	often	often	RB
11367	2674	25	those	those	DT
11367	2674	26	of	of	IN
11367	2674	27	belligerency	belligerency	NN
11367	2674	28	,	,	,
11367	2674	29	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	2674	30	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	2674	31	unofficial	unofficial	JJ
11367	2674	32	intercourse	intercourse	NN
11367	2674	33	between	between	IN
11367	2674	34	individual	individual	JJ
11367	2674	35	families	family	NNS
11367	2674	36	and	and	CC
11367	2674	37	family	family	NN
11367	2674	38	groupings	grouping	NNS
11367	2674	39	,	,	,
11367	2674	40	and	and	CC
11367	2674	41	these	these	DT
11367	2674	42	latter	latter	JJ
11367	2674	43	were	be	VBD
11367	2674	44	,	,	,
11367	2674	45	as	as	IN
11367	2674	46	a	a	DT
11367	2674	47	rule	rule	NN
11367	2674	48	,	,	,
11367	2674	49	in	in	IN
11367	2674	50	no	no	DT
11367	2674	51	way	way	NN
11367	2674	52	belligerent	belligerent	NN
11367	2674	53	.	.	.
11367	2675	1	The	the	DT
11367	2675	2	lower	low	JJR
11367	2675	3	stratum	stratum	NN
11367	2675	4	in	in	IN
11367	2675	5	the	the	DT
11367	2675	6	south	south	NN
11367	2675	7	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	2675	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2675	9	of	of	IN
11367	2675	10	the	the	DT
11367	2675	11	remains	remain	NNS
11367	2675	12	of	of	IN
11367	2675	13	the	the	DT
11367	2675	14	original	original	JJ
11367	2675	15	non	non	JJ
11367	2675	16	-	-	JJ
11367	2675	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2675	18	population	population	NN
11367	2675	19	,	,	,
11367	2675	20	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	2675	21	in	in	IN
11367	2675	22	border	border	NN
11367	2675	23	and	and	CC
11367	2675	24	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2675	25	territories	territory	NNS
11367	2675	26	which	which	WDT
11367	2675	27	had	have	VBD
11367	2675	28	been	be	VBN
11367	2675	29	newly	newly	RB
11367	2675	30	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	2675	31	from	from	IN
11367	2675	32	time	time	NN
11367	2675	33	to	to	IN
11367	2675	34	time	time	NN
11367	2675	35	.	.	.
11367	2676	1	In	in	IN
11367	2676	2	the	the	DT
11367	2676	3	centre	centre	NN
11367	2676	4	of	of	IN
11367	2676	5	the	the	DT
11367	2676	6	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2676	7	state	state	NN
11367	2676	8	the	the	DT
11367	2676	9	way	way	NN
11367	2676	10	of	of	IN
11367	2676	11	life	life	NN
11367	2676	12	of	of	IN
11367	2676	13	the	the	DT
11367	2676	14	non	non	JJ
11367	2676	15	-	-	JJ
11367	2676	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2676	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2676	18	very	very	RB
11367	2676	19	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	2676	20	assimilated	assimilate	VBN
11367	2676	21	to	to	IN
11367	2676	22	that	that	DT
11367	2676	23	of	of	IN
11367	2676	24	the	the	DT
11367	2676	25	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2676	26	,	,	,
11367	2676	27	so	so	IN
11367	2676	28	that	that	IN
11367	2676	29	the	the	DT
11367	2676	30	aborigines	aborigine	NNS
11367	2676	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2676	32	soon	soon	RB
11367	2676	33	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	JJ
11367	2676	34	from	from	IN
11367	2676	35	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2676	36	.	.	.
11367	2677	1	The	the	DT
11367	2677	2	remaining	remaining	JJ
11367	2677	3	part	part	NN
11367	2677	4	of	of	IN
11367	2677	5	the	the	DT
11367	2677	6	lower	low	JJR
11367	2677	7	class	class	NN
11367	2677	8	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	2677	9	of	of	IN
11367	2677	10	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	2677	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2677	12	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2677	13	.	.	.
11367	2678	1	This	this	DT
11367	2678	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2678	3	lower	low	JJR
11367	2678	4	section	section	NN
11367	2678	5	of	of	IN
11367	2678	6	the	the	DT
11367	2678	7	population	population	NN
11367	2678	8	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	2678	9	took	take	VBD
11367	2678	10	any	any	DT
11367	2678	11	active	active	JJ
11367	2678	12	and	and	CC
11367	2678	13	visible	visible	JJ
11367	2678	14	part	part	NN
11367	2678	15	in	in	IN
11367	2678	16	politics	politic	NNS
11367	2678	17	,	,	,
11367	2678	18	except	except	IN
11367	2678	19	at	at	IN
11367	2678	20	times	time	NNS
11367	2678	21	in	in	IN
11367	2678	22	the	the	DT
11367	2678	23	form	form	NN
11367	2678	24	of	of	IN
11367	2678	25	great	great	JJ
11367	2678	26	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2678	27	risings	rising	NNS
11367	2678	28	.	.	.
11367	2679	1	Until	until	IN
11367	2679	2	the	the	DT
11367	2679	3	third	third	JJ
11367	2679	4	century	century	NN
11367	2679	5	,	,	,
11367	2679	6	the	the	DT
11367	2679	7	south	south	NN
11367	2679	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2679	9	been	be	VBN
11367	2679	10	of	of	IN
11367	2679	11	no	no	DT
11367	2679	12	great	great	JJ
11367	2679	13	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2679	14	importance	importance	NN
11367	2679	15	,	,	,
11367	2679	16	in	in	IN
11367	2679	17	spite	spite	NN
11367	2679	18	of	of	IN
11367	2679	19	the	the	DT
11367	2679	20	good	good	JJ
11367	2679	21	climate	climate	NN
11367	2679	22	and	and	CC
11367	2679	23	the	the	DT
11367	2679	24	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
11367	2679	25	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	2679	26	of	of	IN
11367	2679	27	the	the	DT
11367	2679	28	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2679	29	valley	valley	NN
11367	2679	30	.	.	.
11367	2680	1	The	the	DT
11367	2680	2	country	country	NN
11367	2680	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2680	4	been	be	VBN
11367	2680	5	too	too	RB
11367	2680	6	thinly	thinly	RB
11367	2680	7	settled	settle	VBN
11367	2680	8	,	,	,
11367	2680	9	and	and	CC
11367	2680	10	the	the	DT
11367	2680	11	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	2680	12	population	population	NN
11367	2680	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2680	14	not	not	RB
11367	2680	15	become	become	VBN
11367	2680	16	adapted	adapt	VBN
11367	2680	17	to	to	IN
11367	2680	18	organized	organized	JJ
11367	2680	19	trade	trade	NN
11367	2680	20	.	.	.
11367	2681	1	After	after	IN
11367	2681	2	the	the	DT
11367	2681	3	move	move	NN
11367	2681	4	southward	southward	RB
11367	2681	5	of	of	IN
11367	2681	6	the	the	DT
11367	2681	7	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2681	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2681	9	the	the	DT
11367	2681	10	many	many	JJ
11367	2681	11	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2681	12	had	have	VBD
11367	2681	13	made	make	VBN
11367	2681	14	the	the	DT
11367	2681	15	country	country	NN
11367	2681	16	of	of	IN
11367	2681	17	the	the	DT
11367	2681	18	lower	low	JJR
11367	2681	19	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2681	20	more	more	RBR
11367	2681	21	thickly	thickly	RB
11367	2681	22	populated	populated	JJ
11367	2681	23	,	,	,
11367	2681	24	but	but	CC
11367	2681	25	not	not	RB
11367	2681	26	over	over	RB
11367	2681	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2681	28	populated	populated	JJ
11367	2681	29	.	.	.
11367	2682	1	The	the	DT
11367	2682	2	top	top	JJ
11367	2682	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2682	4	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	2682	5	court	court	NN
11367	2682	6	with	with	IN
11367	2682	7	more	more	JJR
11367	2682	8	than	than	IN
11367	2682	9	the	the	DT
11367	2682	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	2682	11	number	number	NN
11367	2682	12	of	of	IN
11367	2682	13	officials	official	NNS
11367	2682	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2682	15	because	because	IN
11367	2682	16	there	there	EX
11367	2682	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2682	18	still	still	RB
11367	2682	19	hope	hope	NN
11367	2682	20	for	for	IN
11367	2682	21	a	a	DT
11367	2682	22	reconquest	reconquest	NN
11367	2682	23	of	of	IN
11367	2682	24	the	the	DT
11367	2682	25	north	north	NN
11367	2682	26	which	which	WDT
11367	2682	27	would	would	MD
11367	2682	28	mean	mean	VB
11367	2682	29	many	many	JJ
11367	2682	30	new	new	JJ
11367	2682	31	jobs	job	NNS
11367	2682	32	for	for	IN
11367	2682	33	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	2682	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2682	35	was	be	VBD
11367	2682	36	a	a	DT
11367	2682	37	great	great	JJ
11367	2682	38	consumer	consumer	NN
11367	2682	39	;	;	:
11367	2682	40	prices	price	NNS
11367	2682	41	went	go	VBD
11367	2682	42	up	up	RP
11367	2682	43	and	and	CC
11367	2682	44	stimulated	stimulate	VBD
11367	2682	45	local	local	JJ
11367	2682	46	rice	rice	NN
11367	2682	47	production	production	NN
11367	2682	48	.	.	.
11367	2683	1	The	the	DT
11367	2683	2	estates	estate	NNS
11367	2683	3	of	of	IN
11367	2683	4	the	the	DT
11367	2683	5	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2683	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2683	7	yielded	yield	VBD
11367	2683	8	more	more	RBR
11367	2683	9	than	than	IN
11367	2683	10	before	before	RB
11367	2683	11	,	,	,
11367	2683	12	and	and	CC
11367	2683	13	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	2683	14	much	much	RB
11367	2683	15	more	more	JJR
11367	2683	16	than	than	IN
11367	2683	17	the	the	DT
11367	2683	18	small	small	JJ
11367	2683	19	properties	property	NNS
11367	2683	20	of	of	IN
11367	2683	21	the	the	DT
11367	2683	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2683	23	in	in	IN
11367	2683	24	the	the	DT
11367	2683	25	north	north	NN
11367	2683	26	where	where	WRB
11367	2683	27	,	,	,
11367	2683	28	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	2683	29	,	,	,
11367	2683	30	the	the	DT
11367	2683	31	climate	climate	NN
11367	2683	32	is	be	VBZ
11367	2683	33	far	far	RB
11367	2683	34	less	less	RBR
11367	2683	35	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	2683	36	.	.	.
11367	2684	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2684	2	the	the	DT
11367	2684	3	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2684	4	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	2684	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2684	6	able	able	JJ
11367	2684	7	to	to	TO
11367	2684	8	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	2684	9	great	great	JJ
11367	2684	10	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	2684	11	,	,	,
11367	2684	12	which	which	WDT
11367	2684	13	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	2684	14	made	make	VBD
11367	2684	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2684	16	felt	feel	VBN
11367	2684	17	in	in	IN
11367	2684	18	the	the	DT
11367	2684	19	capital	capital	NN
11367	2684	20	.	.	.
11367	2685	1	One	one	CD
11367	2685	2	very	very	RB
11367	2685	3	important	important	JJ
11367	2685	4	development	development	NN
11367	2685	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2685	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
11367	2685	7	in	in	IN
11367	2685	8	this	this	DT
11367	2685	9	period	period	NN
11367	2685	10	in	in	IN
11367	2685	11	the	the	DT
11367	2685	12	south	south	NN
11367	2685	13	,	,	,
11367	2685	14	although	although	IN
11367	2685	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2685	16	also	also	RB
11367	2685	17	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	2685	18	in	in	IN
11367	2685	19	the	the	DT
11367	2685	20	north	north	NN
11367	2685	21	.	.	.
11367	2686	1	Already	already	RB
11367	2686	2	in	in	IN
11367	2686	3	pre	pre	JJ
11367	2686	4	-	-	JJ
11367	2686	5	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2686	6	times	time	NNS
11367	2686	7	,	,	,
11367	2686	8	some	some	DT
11367	2686	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2686	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2686	11	gardens	garden	NNS
11367	2686	12	with	with	IN
11367	2686	13	fruit	fruit	NN
11367	2686	14	trees	tree	NNS
11367	2686	15	.	.	.
11367	2687	1	The	the	DT
11367	2687	2	Han	Han	NNP
11367	2687	3	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	2687	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2687	5	large	large	JJ
11367	2687	6	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	2687	7	parks	park	NNS
11367	2687	8	which	which	WDT
11367	2687	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2687	10	systematically	systematically	RB
11367	2687	11	stocked	stock	VBN
11367	2687	12	with	with	IN
11367	2687	13	rare	rare	JJ
11367	2687	14	animals	animal	NNS
11367	2687	15	;	;	:
11367	2687	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2687	17	also	also	RB
11367	2687	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2687	19	gardens	garden	NNS
11367	2687	20	and	and	CC
11367	2687	21	hot	hot	JJ
11367	2687	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	2687	23	houses	house	NNS
11367	2687	24	for	for	IN
11367	2687	25	the	the	DT
11367	2687	26	production	production	NN
11367	2687	27	of	of	IN
11367	2687	28	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
11367	2687	29	for	for	IN
11367	2687	30	the	the	DT
11367	2687	31	court	court	NN
11367	2687	32	.	.	.
11367	2688	1	These	these	DT
11367	2688	2	"	"	``
11367	2688	3	gardens	garden	NNS
11367	2688	4	"	"	''
11367	2688	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2688	6	_	_	NNP
11367	2688	7	yüan	yüan	NN
11367	2688	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2688	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2688	10	were	be	VBD
11367	2688	11	often	often	RB
11367	2688	12	called	call	VBN
11367	2688	13	"	"	``
11367	2688	14	manors	manor	NNS
11367	2688	15	"	"	''
11367	2688	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2688	17	_	_	NNP
11367	2688	18	pieh	pieh	NNP
11367	2688	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2688	20	yeh	yeh	NNP
11367	2688	21	_	_	NNP
11367	2688	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2688	23	and	and	CC
11367	2688	24	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	2688	25	of	of	IN
11367	2688	26	fruit	fruit	NN
11367	2688	27	plantations	plantation	NNS
11367	2688	28	with	with	IN
11367	2688	29	luxurious	luxurious	JJ
11367	2688	30	buildings	building	NNS
11367	2688	31	.	.	.
11367	2689	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2689	2	hear	hear	VBP
11367	2689	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	2689	4	of	of	IN
11367	2689	5	water	water	NN
11367	2689	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2689	7	cooled	cool	VBN
11367	2689	8	houses	house	NNS
11367	2689	9	for	for	IN
11367	2689	10	the	the	DT
11367	2689	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2689	12	,	,	,
11367	2689	13	of	of	IN
11367	2689	14	artificial	artificial	JJ
11367	2689	15	ponds	pond	NNS
11367	2689	16	for	for	IN
11367	2689	17	pleasure	pleasure	NN
11367	2689	18	and	and	CC
11367	2689	19	fish	fish	NN
11367	2689	20	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	2689	21	,	,	,
11367	2689	22	artificial	artificial	JJ
11367	2689	23	water	water	NN
11367	2689	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	2689	25	courses	course	NNS
11367	2689	26	,	,	,
11367	2689	27	artificial	artificial	JJ
11367	2689	28	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	2689	29	,	,	,
11367	2689	30	bamboo	bamboo	NN
11367	2689	31	groves	grove	NNS
11367	2689	32	,	,	,
11367	2689	33	and	and	CC
11367	2689	34	parks	park	NNS
11367	2689	35	with	with	IN
11367	2689	36	parrots	parrot	NNS
11367	2689	37	,	,	,
11367	2689	38	ducks	duck	NNS
11367	2689	39	,	,	,
11367	2689	40	and	and	CC
11367	2689	41	large	large	JJ
11367	2689	42	animals	animal	NNS
11367	2689	43	.	.	.
11367	2690	1	Here	here	RB
11367	2690	2	,	,	,
11367	2690	3	the	the	DT
11367	2690	4	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	2690	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2690	6	of	of	IN
11367	2690	7	both	both	CC
11367	2690	8	north	north	NN
11367	2690	9	and	and	CC
11367	2690	10	south	south	NN
11367	2690	11	,	,	,
11367	2690	12	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
11367	2690	13	from	from	IN
11367	2690	14	government	government	NN
11367	2690	15	work	work	NN
11367	2690	16	,	,	,
11367	2690	17	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	2690	18	by	by	IN
11367	2690	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2690	20	friends	friend	NNS
11367	2690	21	and	and	CC
11367	2690	22	by	by	IN
11367	2690	23	women	woman	NNS
11367	2690	24	.	.	.
11367	2691	1	These	these	DT
11367	2691	2	manors	manor	NNS
11367	2691	3	grew	grow	VBD
11367	2691	4	up	up	RP
11367	2691	5	in	in	IN
11367	2691	6	the	the	DT
11367	2691	7	hills	hill	NNS
11367	2691	8	,	,	,
11367	2691	9	on	on	IN
11367	2691	10	the	the	DT
11367	2691	11	"	"	``
11367	2691	12	village	village	NN
11367	2691	13	commons	common	NNS
11367	2691	14	"	"	''
11367	2691	15	where	where	WRB
11367	2691	16	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	2691	17	the	the	DT
11367	2691	18	villagers	villager	NNS
11367	2691	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2691	20	collected	collect	VBN
11367	2691	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2691	22	firewood	firewood	NN
11367	2691	23	and	and	CC
11367	2691	24	had	have	VBD
11367	2691	25	grazed	graze	VBN
11367	2691	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2691	27	animals	animal	NNS
11367	2691	28	.	.	.
11367	2692	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2692	2	,	,	,
11367	2692	3	the	the	DT
11367	2692	4	village	village	NN
11367	2692	5	commons	common	NNS
11367	2692	6	begin	begin	VBP
11367	2692	7	to	to	TO
11367	2692	8	disappear	disappear	VB
11367	2692	9	.	.	.
11367	2693	1	The	the	DT
11367	2693	2	original	original	JJ
11367	2693	3	farm	farm	NN
11367	2693	4	land	land	NN
11367	2693	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2693	6	taxed	tax	VBN
11367	2693	7	,	,	,
11367	2693	8	because	because	IN
11367	2693	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2693	10	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2693	11	one	one	CD
11367	2693	12	of	of	IN
11367	2693	13	the	the	DT
11367	2693	14	two	two	CD
11367	2693	15	products	product	NNS
11367	2693	16	subject	subject	JJ
11367	2693	17	to	to	IN
11367	2693	18	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	2693	19	,	,	,
11367	2693	20	namely	namely	RB
11367	2693	21	grain	grain	NN
11367	2693	22	or	or	CC
11367	2693	23	mulberry	mulberry	NN
11367	2693	24	leaves	leave	NNS
11367	2693	25	for	for	IN
11367	2693	26	silk	silk	NN
11367	2693	27	production	production	NN
11367	2693	28	.	.	.
11367	2694	1	But	but	CC
11367	2694	2	the	the	DT
11367	2694	3	village	village	NN
11367	2694	4	common	common	JJ
11367	2694	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2694	6	been	be	VBN
11367	2694	7	and	and	CC
11367	2694	8	remained	remain	VBN
11367	2694	9	tax	tax	NN
11367	2694	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2694	11	free	free	JJ
11367	2694	12	because	because	IN
11367	2694	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2694	14	did	do	VBD
11367	2694	15	not	not	RB
11367	2694	16	produce	produce	VB
11367	2694	17	taxable	taxable	JJ
11367	2694	18	things	thing	NNS
11367	2694	19	.	.	.
11367	2695	1	While	while	IN
11367	2695	2	land	land	NN
11367	2695	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2695	4	holdings	holding	NNS
11367	2695	5	on	on	IN
11367	2695	6	the	the	DT
11367	2695	7	farmland	farmland	NN
11367	2695	8	were	be	VBD
11367	2695	9	legally	legally	RB
11367	2695	10	restricted	restrict	VBN
11367	2695	11	in	in	IN
11367	2695	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2695	13	size	size	NN
11367	2695	14	,	,	,
11367	2695	15	the	the	DT
11367	2695	16	"	"	``
11367	2695	17	gardens	garden	NNS
11367	2695	18	"	"	''
11367	2695	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2695	20	unrestricted	unrestricte	VBN
11367	2695	21	.	.	.
11367	2696	1	Around	around	IN
11367	2696	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2696	3	500	500	CD
11367	2696	4	the	the	DT
11367	2696	5	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2696	6	allowed	allow	VBD
11367	2696	7	high	high	JJ
11367	2696	8	officials	official	NNS
11367	2696	9	to	to	TO
11367	2696	10	have	have	VB
11367	2696	11	manors	manor	NNS
11367	2696	12	of	of	IN
11367	2696	13	three	three	CD
11367	2696	14	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2696	15	mou	mou	NN
11367	2696	16	size	size	NN
11367	2696	17	,	,	,
11367	2696	18	while	while	IN
11367	2696	19	in	in	IN
11367	2696	20	the	the	DT
11367	2696	21	north	north	NN
11367	2696	22	a	a	DT
11367	2696	23	family	family	NN
11367	2696	24	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	2696	25	of	of	IN
11367	2696	26	husband	husband	NN
11367	2696	27	and	and	CC
11367	2696	28	wife	wife	NN
11367	2696	29	and	and	CC
11367	2696	30	children	child	NNS
11367	2696	31	below	below	IN
11367	2696	32	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	2696	33	years	year	NNS
11367	2696	34	of	of	IN
11367	2696	35	age	age	NN
11367	2696	36	were	be	VBD
11367	2696	37	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	2696	38	a	a	DT
11367	2696	39	farm	farm	NN
11367	2696	40	of	of	IN
11367	2696	41	sixty	sixty	CD
11367	2696	42	mou	mou	NN
11367	2696	43	only	only	RB
11367	2696	44	;	;	:
11367	2696	45	but	but	CC
11367	2696	46	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2696	47	hear	hear	VBP
11367	2696	48	of	of	IN
11367	2696	49	manors	manor	NNS
11367	2696	50	which	which	WDT
11367	2696	51	were	be	VBD
11367	2696	52	many	many	JJ
11367	2696	53	times	time	NNS
11367	2696	54	larger	large	JJR
11367	2696	55	than	than	IN
11367	2696	56	the	the	DT
11367	2696	57	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	2696	58	size	size	NN
11367	2696	59	of	of	IN
11367	2696	60	three	three	CD
11367	2696	61	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2696	62	.	.	.
11367	2697	1	These	these	DT
11367	2697	2	manors	manor	NNS
11367	2697	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	2697	4	to	to	TO
11367	2697	5	play	play	VB
11367	2697	6	an	an	DT
11367	2697	7	important	important	JJ
11367	2697	8	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2697	9	role	role	NN
11367	2697	10	,	,	,
11367	2697	11	too	too	RB
11367	2697	12	:	:	:
11367	2697	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2697	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2697	15	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	2697	16	by	by	IN
11367	2697	17	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	2697	18	and	and	CC
11367	2697	19	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2697	20	fishes	fish	NNS
11367	2697	21	,	,	,
11367	2697	22	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
11367	2697	23	,	,	,
11367	2697	24	fruit	fruit	NN
11367	2697	25	and	and	CC
11367	2697	26	bamboo	bamboo	NN
11367	2697	27	for	for	IN
11367	2697	28	the	the	DT
11367	2697	29	market	market	NN
11367	2697	30	,	,	,
11367	2697	31	thus	thus	RB
11367	2697	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2697	33	gave	give	VBD
11367	2697	34	more	more	JJR
11367	2697	35	income	income	NN
11367	2697	36	than	than	IN
11367	2697	37	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	2697	38	rice	rice	NN
11367	2697	39	or	or	CC
11367	2697	40	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2697	41	land	land	NN
11367	2697	42	.	.	.
11367	2698	1	With	with	IN
11367	2698	2	the	the	DT
11367	2698	3	creation	creation	NN
11367	2698	4	of	of	IN
11367	2698	5	manors	manor	NNS
11367	2698	6	the	the	DT
11367	2698	7	total	total	JJ
11367	2698	8	amount	amount	NN
11367	2698	9	of	of	IN
11367	2698	10	land	land	NN
11367	2698	11	under	under	IN
11367	2698	12	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	2698	13	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2698	14	,	,	,
11367	2698	15	though	though	IN
11367	2698	16	not	not	RB
11367	2698	17	the	the	DT
11367	2698	18	amount	amount	NN
11367	2698	19	of	of	IN
11367	2698	20	grain	grain	NN
11367	2698	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	2698	22	producing	produce	VBG
11367	2698	23	land	land	NN
11367	2698	24	.	.	.
11367	2699	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2699	2	gain	gain	VBP
11367	2699	3	the	the	DT
11367	2699	4	impression	impression	NN
11367	2699	5	that	that	IN
11367	2699	6	from	from	IN
11367	2699	7	_	_	NNP
11367	2699	8	c	c	NNP
11367	2699	9	_	_	NNP
11367	2699	10	.	.	.
11367	2700	1	the	the	DT
11367	2700	2	third	third	JJ
11367	2700	3	century	century	NN
11367	2700	4	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2700	5	on	on	IN
11367	2700	6	to	to	IN
11367	2700	7	the	the	DT
11367	2700	8	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	2700	9	century	century	NN
11367	2700	10	the	the	DT
11367	2700	11	intensity	intensity	NN
11367	2700	12	of	of	IN
11367	2700	13	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	2700	14	was	be	VBD
11367	2700	15	generally	generally	RB
11367	2700	16	lower	low	JJR
11367	2700	17	than	than	IN
11367	2700	18	in	in	IN
11367	2700	19	the	the	DT
11367	2700	20	period	period	NN
11367	2700	21	before	before	RB
11367	2700	22	.	.	.
11367	2701	1	The	the	DT
11367	2701	2	period	period	NN
11367	2701	3	from	from	IN
11367	2701	4	_	_	NNP
11367	2701	5	c	c	NNP
11367	2701	6	_	_	NNP
11367	2701	7	.	.	.
11367	2702	1	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2702	2	300	300	CD
11367	2702	3	on	on	IN
11367	2702	4	also	also	RB
11367	2702	5	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	2702	6	to	to	TO
11367	2702	7	be	be	VB
11367	2702	8	the	the	DT
11367	2702	9	time	time	NN
11367	2702	10	of	of	IN
11367	2702	11	the	the	DT
11367	2702	12	second	second	JJ
11367	2702	13	change	change	NN
11367	2702	14	in	in	IN
11367	2702	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2702	16	dietary	dietary	JJ
11367	2702	17	habits	habit	NNS
11367	2702	18	.	.	.
11367	2703	1	The	the	DT
11367	2703	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2703	3	change	change	NN
11367	2703	4	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	2703	5	probably	probably	RB
11367	2703	6	between	between	IN
11367	2703	7	400	400	CD
11367	2703	8	and	and	CC
11367	2703	9	100	100	CD
11367	2703	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNS
11367	2704	1	when	when	WRB
11367	2704	2	the	the	DT
11367	2704	3	meat	meat	NN
11367	2704	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	2704	5	eating	eat	VBG
11367	2704	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2704	7	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	2704	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2704	9	meat	meat	NN
11367	2704	10	intake	intake	VBP
11367	2704	11	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2704	12	,	,	,
11367	2704	13	gave	give	VBD
11367	2704	14	up	up	RP
11367	2704	15	eating	eat	VBG
11367	2704	16	beef	beef	NN
11367	2704	17	and	and	CC
11367	2704	18	mutton	mutton	NN
11367	2704	19	and	and	CC
11367	2704	20	changed	change	VBD
11367	2704	21	over	over	RP
11367	2704	22	to	to	IN
11367	2704	23	some	some	DT
11367	2704	24	pork	pork	NN
11367	2704	25	and	and	CC
11367	2704	26	dog	dog	NN
11367	2704	27	meat	meat	NN
11367	2704	28	.	.	.
11367	2705	1	This	this	DT
11367	2705	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2705	3	change	change	NN
11367	2705	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2705	5	the	the	DT
11367	2705	6	result	result	NN
11367	2705	7	of	of	IN
11367	2705	8	increase	increase	NN
11367	2705	9	of	of	IN
11367	2705	10	population	population	NN
11367	2705	11	and	and	CC
11367	2705	12	decrease	decrease	NN
11367	2705	13	of	of	IN
11367	2705	14	available	available	JJ
11367	2705	15	land	land	NN
11367	2705	16	for	for	IN
11367	2705	17	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	2705	18	.	.	.
11367	2706	1	Cattle	Cattle	NNS
11367	2706	2	breeding	breed	VBG
11367	2706	3	in	in	IN
11367	2706	4	China	China	NNP
11367	2706	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2706	6	then	then	RB
11367	2706	7	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	2706	8	to	to	IN
11367	2706	9	the	the	DT
11367	2706	10	minimum	minimum	NN
11367	2706	11	of	of	IN
11367	2706	12	one	one	CD
11367	2706	13	cow	cow	NN
11367	2706	14	or	or	CC
11367	2706	15	water	water	NN
11367	2706	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	2706	17	buffalo	buffalo	NNS
11367	2706	18	per	per	IN
11367	2706	19	farm	farm	NN
11367	2706	20	for	for	IN
11367	2706	21	ploughing	plough	VBG
11367	2706	22	.	.	.
11367	2707	1	Wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2707	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2707	3	the	the	DT
11367	2707	4	main	main	JJ
11367	2707	5	staple	staple	NN
11367	2707	6	for	for	IN
11367	2707	7	the	the	DT
11367	2707	8	masses	masse	NNS
11367	2707	9	of	of	IN
11367	2707	10	the	the	DT
11367	2707	11	people	people	NNS
11367	2707	12	.	.	.
11367	2708	1	Between	between	IN
11367	2708	2	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2708	3	300	300	CD
11367	2708	4	and	and	CC
11367	2708	5	600	600	CD
11367	2708	6	rice	rice	NN
11367	2708	7	became	become	VBD
11367	2708	8	the	the	DT
11367	2708	9	main	main	JJ
11367	2708	10	staple	staple	NN
11367	2708	11	in	in	IN
11367	2708	12	the	the	DT
11367	2708	13	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2708	14	states	state	NNS
11367	2708	15	although	although	IN
11367	2708	16	,	,	,
11367	2708	17	theoretically	theoretically	RB
11367	2708	18	,	,	,
11367	2708	19	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2708	20	could	could	MD
11367	2708	21	have	have	VB
11367	2708	22	been	be	VBN
11367	2708	23	grown	grow	VBN
11367	2708	24	and	and	CC
11367	2708	25	some	some	DT
11367	2708	26	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2708	27	probably	probably	RB
11367	2708	28	was	be	VBD
11367	2708	29	grown	grow	VBN
11367	2708	30	in	in	IN
11367	2708	31	the	the	DT
11367	2708	32	south	south	NN
11367	2708	33	.	.	.
11367	2709	1	The	the	DT
11367	2709	2	vitamin	vitamin	NN
11367	2709	3	and	and	CC
11367	2709	4	protein	protein	NN
11367	2709	5	deficiencies	deficiency	NNS
11367	2709	6	which	which	WDT
11367	2709	7	this	this	DT
11367	2709	8	change	change	NN
11367	2709	9	from	from	IN
11367	2709	10	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2709	11	to	to	IN
11367	2709	12	rice	rice	NN
11367	2709	13	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2709	14	forth	forth	RP
11367	2709	15	,	,	,
11367	2709	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2709	17	made	make	VBN
11367	2709	18	up	up	RP
11367	2709	19	by	by	IN
11367	2709	20	higher	high	JJR
11367	2709	21	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	2709	22	of	of	IN
11367	2709	23	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
11367	2709	24	,	,	,
11367	2709	25	especially	especially	RB
11367	2709	26	beans	bean	NNS
11367	2709	27	,	,	,
11367	2709	28	and	and	CC
11367	2709	29	partially	partially	RB
11367	2709	30	also	also	RB
11367	2709	31	by	by	IN
11367	2709	32	eating	eat	VBG
11367	2709	33	of	of	IN
11367	2709	34	fish	fish	NN
11367	2709	35	and	and	CC
11367	2709	36	sea	sea	NN
11367	2709	37	food	food	NN
11367	2709	38	.	.	.
11367	2710	1	In	in	IN
11367	2710	2	the	the	DT
11367	2710	3	north	north	NN
11367	2710	4	,	,	,
11367	2710	5	rice	rice	NN
11367	2710	6	became	become	VBD
11367	2710	7	the	the	DT
11367	2710	8	staple	staple	JJ
11367	2710	9	food	food	NN
11367	2710	10	of	of	IN
11367	2710	11	the	the	DT
11367	2710	12	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2710	13	class	class	NN
11367	2710	14	,	,	,
11367	2710	15	while	while	IN
11367	2710	16	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2710	17	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2710	18	the	the	DT
11367	2710	19	main	main	JJ
11367	2710	20	food	food	NN
11367	2710	21	of	of	IN
11367	2710	22	the	the	DT
11367	2710	23	lower	low	JJR
11367	2710	24	classes	class	NNS
11367	2710	25	.	.	.
11367	2711	1	However	however	RB
11367	2711	2	,	,	,
11367	2711	3	new	new	JJ
11367	2711	4	forms	form	NNS
11367	2711	5	of	of	IN
11367	2711	6	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	2711	7	of	of	IN
11367	2711	8	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	2711	9	,	,	,
11367	2711	10	such	such	JJ
11367	2711	11	as	as	IN
11367	2711	12	dumplings	dumpling	NNS
11367	2711	13	of	of	IN
11367	2711	14	different	different	JJ
11367	2711	15	types	type	NNS
11367	2711	16	,	,	,
11367	2711	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2711	18	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	2711	19	.	.	.
11367	2712	1	The	the	DT
11367	2712	2	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2712	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2712	4	consumed	consume	VBD
11367	2712	5	more	more	JJR
11367	2712	6	meat	meat	NN
11367	2712	7	and	and	CC
11367	2712	8	milk	milk	NN
11367	2712	9	products	product	NNS
11367	2712	10	.	.	.
11367	2713	1	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2713	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2713	3	given	give	VBN
11367	2713	4	up	up	RP
11367	2713	5	the	the	DT
11367	2713	6	use	use	NN
11367	2713	7	of	of	IN
11367	2713	8	milk	milk	NN
11367	2713	9	products	product	NNS
11367	2713	10	at	at	IN
11367	2713	11	the	the	DT
11367	2713	12	time	time	NN
11367	2713	13	of	of	IN
11367	2713	14	the	the	DT
11367	2713	15	first	first	JJ
11367	2713	16	change	change	NN
11367	2713	17	,	,	,
11367	2713	18	and	and	CC
11367	2713	19	took	take	VBD
11367	2713	20	to	to	IN
11367	2713	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2713	22	to	to	IN
11367	2713	23	some	some	DT
11367	2713	24	extent	extent	NN
11367	2713	25	only	only	RB
11367	2713	26	in	in	IN
11367	2713	27	periods	period	NNS
11367	2713	28	of	of	IN
11367	2713	29	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2713	30	rule	rule	NN
11367	2713	31	.	.	.
11367	2714	1	2	2	LS
11367	2714	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2714	3	Struggles	Struggles	NNPS
11367	2714	4	between	between	IN
11367	2714	5	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2714	6	under	under	IN
11367	2714	7	the	the	DT
11367	2714	8	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	2714	9	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2714	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2714	11	_	_	NNP
11367	2714	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2714	13	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2714	14	317	317	CD
11367	2714	15	-	-	SYM
11367	2714	16	419	419	CD
11367	2714	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2714	18	The	the	DT
11367	2714	19	officials	official	NNS
11367	2714	20	immigrating	immigrate	VBG
11367	2714	21	from	from	IN
11367	2714	22	the	the	DT
11367	2714	23	north	north	NN
11367	2714	24	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2714	25	the	the	DT
11367	2714	26	south	south	NN
11367	2714	27	as	as	IN
11367	2714	28	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	2714	29	country	country	NN
11367	2714	30	,	,	,
11367	2714	31	and	and	CC
11367	2714	32	so	so	RB
11367	2714	33	as	as	IN
11367	2714	34	more	more	RBR
11367	2714	35	or	or	CC
11367	2714	36	less	less	RBR
11367	2714	37	uncivilized	uncivilized	JJ
11367	2714	38	.	.	.
11367	2715	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2715	2	went	go	VBD
11367	2715	3	into	into	IN
11367	2715	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2715	5	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2715	6	in	in	IN
11367	2715	7	order	order	NN
11367	2715	8	to	to	TO
11367	2715	9	get	get	VB
11367	2715	10	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2715	11	as	as	RB
11367	2715	12	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	2715	13	as	as	IN
11367	2715	14	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2715	15	,	,	,
11367	2715	16	and	and	CC
11367	2715	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2715	18	had	have	VBD
11367	2715	19	no	no	DT
11367	2715	20	desire	desire	NN
11367	2715	21	to	to	TO
11367	2715	22	live	live	VB
11367	2715	23	there	there	RB
11367	2715	24	for	for	IN
11367	2715	25	long	long	RB
11367	2715	26	:	:	:
11367	2715	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2715	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2715	29	the	the	DT
11367	2715	30	same	same	JJ
11367	2715	31	dislike	dislike	NN
11367	2715	32	of	of	IN
11367	2715	33	a	a	DT
11367	2715	34	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	2715	35	existence	existence	NN
11367	2715	36	as	as	IN
11367	2715	37	had	have	VBD
11367	2715	38	the	the	DT
11367	2715	39	families	family	NNS
11367	2715	40	of	of	IN
11367	2715	41	the	the	DT
11367	2715	42	big	big	JJ
11367	2715	43	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	2715	44	.	.	.
11367	2716	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2716	2	as	as	IN
11367	2716	3	a	a	DT
11367	2716	4	rule	rule	NN
11367	2716	5	the	the	DT
11367	2716	6	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	2716	7	of	of	IN
11367	2716	8	the	the	DT
11367	2716	9	families	family	NNS
11367	2716	10	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2716	11	in	in	IN
11367	2716	12	the	the	DT
11367	2716	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	2716	14	,	,	,
11367	2716	15	close	close	RB
11367	2716	16	to	to	IN
11367	2716	17	the	the	DT
11367	2716	18	court	court	NN
11367	2716	19	.	.	.
11367	2717	1	Thither	thither	VB
11367	2717	2	the	the	DT
11367	2717	3	products	product	NNS
11367	2717	4	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	2717	5	in	in	IN
11367	2717	6	the	the	DT
11367	2717	7	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2717	8	were	be	VBD
11367	2717	9	sent	send	VBN
11367	2717	10	,	,	,
11367	2717	11	and	and	CC
11367	2717	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2717	13	found	find	VBD
11367	2717	14	a	a	DT
11367	2717	15	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2717	16	sale	sale	NN
11367	2717	17	,	,	,
11367	2717	18	as	as	IN
11367	2717	19	the	the	DT
11367	2717	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	2717	21	was	be	VBD
11367	2717	22	also	also	RB
11367	2717	23	a	a	DT
11367	2717	24	great	great	JJ
11367	2717	25	and	and	CC
11367	2717	26	long	long	RB
11367	2717	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	2717	28	established	establish	VBN
11367	2717	29	trading	trading	NN
11367	2717	30	centre	centre	NN
11367	2717	31	with	with	IN
11367	2717	32	a	a	DT
11367	2717	33	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2717	34	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	2717	35	class	class	NN
11367	2717	36	.	.	.
11367	2718	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2718	2	in	in	IN
11367	2718	3	the	the	DT
11367	2718	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	2718	5	there	there	EX
11367	2718	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2718	7	every	every	DT
11367	2718	8	conceivable	conceivable	JJ
11367	2718	9	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	2718	10	and	and	CC
11367	2718	11	every	every	DT
11367	2718	12	refinement	refinement	NN
11367	2718	13	of	of	IN
11367	2718	14	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	2718	15	.	.	.
11367	2719	1	The	the	DT
11367	2719	2	people	people	NNS
11367	2719	3	of	of	IN
11367	2719	4	the	the	DT
11367	2719	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2719	6	class	class	NN
11367	2719	7	,	,	,
11367	2719	8	who	who	WP
11367	2719	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2719	10	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	2719	11	in	in	IN
11367	2719	12	the	the	DT
11367	2719	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	2719	14	by	by	IN
11367	2719	15	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2719	16	serving	serve	VBG
11367	2719	17	in	in	IN
11367	2719	18	the	the	DT
11367	2719	19	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2719	20	as	as	IN
11367	2719	21	governors	governor	NNS
11367	2719	22	or	or	CC
11367	2719	23	senior	senior	JJ
11367	2719	24	officers	officer	NNS
11367	2719	25	,	,	,
11367	2719	26	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2719	27	held	hold	VBD
11367	2719	28	offices	office	NNS
11367	2719	29	at	at	IN
11367	2719	30	court	court	NN
11367	2719	31	,	,	,
11367	2719	32	though	though	IN
11367	2719	33	these	these	DT
11367	2719	34	gave	give	VBD
11367	2719	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2719	36	little	little	JJ
11367	2719	37	to	to	TO
11367	2719	38	do	do	VB
11367	2719	39	.	.	.
11367	2720	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2720	2	had	have	VBD
11367	2720	3	time	time	NN
11367	2720	4	at	at	IN
11367	2720	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2720	6	disposal	disposal	NN
11367	2720	7	,	,	,
11367	2720	8	and	and	CC
11367	2720	9	made	make	VBD
11367	2720	10	use	use	NN
11367	2720	11	of	of	IN
11367	2720	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2720	13	--	--	:
11367	2720	14	in	in	IN
11367	2720	15	much	much	RB
11367	2720	16	worse	bad	JJR
11367	2720	17	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2720	18	than	than	IN
11367	2720	19	ever	ever	RB
11367	2720	20	before	before	RB
11367	2720	21	,	,	,
11367	2720	22	but	but	CC
11367	2720	23	also	also	RB
11367	2720	24	in	in	IN
11367	2720	25	music	music	NN
11367	2720	26	and	and	CC
11367	2720	27	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	2720	28	and	and	CC
11367	2720	29	in	in	IN
11367	2720	30	the	the	DT
11367	2720	31	social	social	JJ
11367	2720	32	life	life	NN
11367	2720	33	of	of	IN
11367	2720	34	the	the	DT
11367	2720	35	harems	harem	NNS
11367	2720	36	.	.	.
11367	2721	1	There	there	EX
11367	2721	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	2721	3	no	no	DT
11367	2721	4	question	question	NN
11367	2721	5	at	at	RB
11367	2721	6	all	all	RB
11367	2721	7	that	that	WDT
11367	2721	8	the	the	DT
11367	2721	9	highest	high	JJS
11367	2721	10	refinement	refinement	NN
11367	2721	11	of	of	IN
11367	2721	12	the	the	DT
11367	2721	13	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	2721	14	of	of	IN
11367	2721	15	the	the	DT
11367	2721	16	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2721	17	East	East	NNP
11367	2721	18	between	between	IN
11367	2721	19	the	the	DT
11367	2721	20	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	2721	21	and	and	CC
11367	2721	22	the	the	DT
11367	2721	23	sixth	sixth	JJ
11367	2721	24	century	century	NN
11367	2721	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2721	26	to	to	TO
11367	2721	27	be	be	VB
11367	2721	28	found	find	VBN
11367	2721	29	in	in	IN
11367	2721	30	South	South	NNP
11367	2721	31	China	China	NNP
11367	2721	32	,	,	,
11367	2721	33	but	but	CC
11367	2721	34	the	the	DT
11367	2721	35	accompaniments	accompaniment	NNS
11367	2721	36	of	of	IN
11367	2721	37	this	this	DT
11367	2721	38	over	over	IN
11367	2721	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	2721	40	refinement	refinement	JJ
11367	2721	41	were	be	VBD
11367	2721	42	terrible	terrible	JJ
11367	2721	43	.	.	.
11367	2722	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2722	2	can	can	MD
11367	2722	3	not	not	RB
11367	2722	4	enter	enter	VB
11367	2722	5	into	into	IN
11367	2722	6	all	all	PDT
11367	2722	7	the	the	DT
11367	2722	8	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2722	9	recorded	record	VBN
11367	2722	10	at	at	IN
11367	2722	11	this	this	DT
11367	2722	12	time	time	NN
11367	2722	13	.	.	.
11367	2723	1	The	the	DT
11367	2723	2	details	detail	NNS
11367	2723	3	are	be	VBP
11367	2723	4	,	,	,
11367	2723	5	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	2723	6	,	,	,
11367	2723	7	historically	historically	RB
11367	2723	8	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
11367	2723	9	.	.	.
11367	2724	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2724	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2724	3	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	2724	4	only	only	RB
11367	2724	5	with	with	IN
11367	2724	6	the	the	DT
11367	2724	7	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	2724	8	of	of	IN
11367	2724	9	the	the	DT
11367	2724	10	court	court	NN
11367	2724	11	and	and	CC
11367	2724	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2724	13	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	2724	14	.	.	.
11367	2725	1	Not	not	RB
11367	2725	2	a	a	DT
11367	2725	3	single	single	JJ
11367	2725	4	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2725	5	of	of	IN
11367	2725	6	the	the	DT
11367	2725	7	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	2725	8	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2725	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2725	10	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	2725	11	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2725	12	or	or	CC
11367	2725	13	political	political	JJ
11367	2725	14	qualities	quality	NNS
11367	2725	15	of	of	IN
11367	2725	16	any	any	DT
11367	2725	17	importance	importance	NN
11367	2725	18	.	.	.
11367	2726	1	The	the	DT
11367	2726	2	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2726	3	'	'	POS
11367	2726	4	power	power	NN
11367	2726	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2726	6	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	2726	7	limited	limited	JJ
11367	2726	8	because	because	IN
11367	2726	9	,	,	,
11367	2726	10	with	with	IN
11367	2726	11	the	the	DT
11367	2726	12	exception	exception	NN
11367	2726	13	of	of	IN
11367	2726	14	the	the	DT
11367	2726	15	founder	founder	NN
11367	2726	16	of	of	IN
11367	2726	17	the	the	DT
11367	2726	18	state	state	NN
11367	2726	19	,	,	,
11367	2726	20	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2726	21	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2726	22	,	,	,
11367	2726	23	who	who	WP
11367	2726	24	had	have	VBD
11367	2726	25	come	come	VBN
11367	2726	26	rather	rather	RB
11367	2726	27	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2726	28	,	,	,
11367	2726	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2726	30	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2726	31	to	to	IN
11367	2726	32	the	the	DT
11367	2726	33	group	group	NN
11367	2726	34	of	of	IN
11367	2726	35	the	the	DT
11367	2726	36	new	new	JJ
11367	2726	37	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	2726	38	,	,	,
11367	2726	39	and	and	CC
11367	2726	40	so	so	RB
11367	2726	41	had	have	VBD
11367	2726	42	no	no	DT
11367	2726	43	firm	firm	JJ
11367	2726	44	footing	footing	NN
11367	2726	45	and	and	CC
11367	2726	46	were	be	VBD
11367	2726	47	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2726	48	caught	catch	VBN
11367	2726	49	at	at	IN
11367	2726	50	once	once	RB
11367	2726	51	in	in	IN
11367	2726	52	the	the	DT
11367	2726	53	net	net	NN
11367	2726	54	of	of	IN
11367	2726	55	the	the	DT
11367	2726	56	newly	newly	RB
11367	2726	57	re	re	JJ
11367	2726	58	-	-	JJ
11367	2726	59	grouping	group	VBG
11367	2726	60	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2726	61	class	class	NN
11367	2726	62	.	.	.
11367	2727	1	The	the	DT
11367	2727	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2727	3	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2727	4	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2727	5	lived	live	VBD
11367	2727	6	to	to	TO
11367	2727	7	see	see	VB
11367	2727	8	the	the	DT
11367	2727	9	first	first	JJ
11367	2727	10	great	great	JJ
11367	2727	11	rising	rising	NN
11367	2727	12	.	.	.
11367	2728	1	This	this	DT
11367	2728	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	2728	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2728	4	under	under	IN
11367	2728	5	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2728	6	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2728	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2728	8	started	start	VBD
11367	2728	9	in	in	IN
11367	2728	10	the	the	DT
11367	2728	11	region	region	NN
11367	2728	12	of	of	IN
11367	2728	13	the	the	DT
11367	2728	14	present	present	JJ
11367	2728	15	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	2728	16	,	,	,
11367	2728	17	a	a	DT
11367	2728	18	region	region	NN
11367	2728	19	that	that	IN
11367	2728	20	today	today	NN
11367	2728	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	2728	22	one	one	CD
11367	2728	23	of	of	IN
11367	2728	24	the	the	DT
11367	2728	25	most	most	RBS
11367	2728	26	important	important	JJ
11367	2728	27	in	in	IN
11367	2728	28	China	China	NNP
11367	2728	29	;	;	:
11367	2728	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2728	31	was	be	VBD
11367	2728	32	already	already	RB
11367	2728	33	a	a	DT
11367	2728	34	centre	centre	NN
11367	2728	35	of	of	IN
11367	2728	36	special	special	JJ
11367	2728	37	activity	activity	NN
11367	2728	38	.	.	.
11367	2729	1	To	to	IN
11367	2729	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2729	3	lead	lead	VB
11367	2729	4	all	all	PDT
11367	2729	5	the	the	DT
11367	2729	6	trade	trade	NN
11367	2729	7	routes	route	NNS
11367	2729	8	from	from	IN
11367	2729	9	the	the	DT
11367	2729	10	western	western	JJ
11367	2729	11	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2729	12	of	of	IN
11367	2729	13	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2729	14	and	and	CC
11367	2729	15	Kweichow	Kweichow	NNP
11367	2729	16	and	and	CC
11367	2729	17	from	from	IN
11367	2729	18	the	the	DT
11367	2729	19	central	central	JJ
11367	2729	20	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2729	21	of	of	IN
11367	2729	22	Hupei	Hupei	NNP
11367	2729	23	,	,	,
11367	2729	24	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	2729	25	,	,	,
11367	2729	26	and	and	CC
11367	2729	27	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	2729	28	.	.	.
11367	2730	1	Normally	normally	RB
11367	2730	2	the	the	DT
11367	2730	3	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	2730	4	from	from	IN
11367	2730	5	those	those	DT
11367	2730	6	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2730	7	comes	come	VBZ
11367	2730	8	down	down	IN
11367	2730	9	the	the	DT
11367	2730	10	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2730	11	,	,	,
11367	2730	12	and	and	CC
11367	2730	13	thus	thus	RB
11367	2730	14	in	in	IN
11367	2730	15	practice	practice	NN
11367	2730	16	this	this	DT
11367	2730	17	region	region	NN
11367	2730	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	2730	19	united	united	JJ
11367	2730	20	with	with	IN
11367	2730	21	that	that	DT
11367	2730	22	of	of	IN
11367	2730	23	the	the	DT
11367	2730	24	lower	low	JJR
11367	2730	25	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2730	26	,	,	,
11367	2730	27	the	the	DT
11367	2730	28	environment	environment	NN
11367	2730	29	of	of	IN
11367	2730	30	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2730	31	,	,	,
11367	2730	32	so	so	IN
11367	2730	33	that	that	IN
11367	2730	34	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	2730	35	might	may	MD
11367	2730	36	just	just	RB
11367	2730	37	as	as	RB
11367	2730	38	well	well	RB
11367	2730	39	have	have	VBP
11367	2730	40	been	be	VBN
11367	2730	41	the	the	DT
11367	2730	42	capital	capital	NN
11367	2730	43	as	as	IN
11367	2730	44	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2730	45	.	.	.
11367	2731	1	For	for	IN
11367	2731	2	this	this	DT
11367	2731	3	reason	reason	NN
11367	2731	4	,	,	,
11367	2731	5	in	in	IN
11367	2731	6	the	the	DT
11367	2731	7	period	period	NN
11367	2731	8	with	with	IN
11367	2731	9	which	which	WDT
11367	2731	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2731	11	are	be	VBP
11367	2731	12	now	now	RB
11367	2731	13	concerned	concerned	JJ
11367	2731	14	the	the	DT
11367	2731	15	region	region	NN
11367	2731	16	of	of	IN
11367	2731	17	the	the	DT
11367	2731	18	present	present	JJ
11367	2731	19	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	2731	20	was	be	VBD
11367	2731	21	several	several	JJ
11367	2731	22	times	time	NNS
11367	2731	23	the	the	DT
11367	2731	24	place	place	NN
11367	2731	25	of	of	IN
11367	2731	26	origin	origin	NN
11367	2731	27	of	of	IN
11367	2731	28	great	great	JJ
11367	2731	29	risings	rising	NNS
11367	2731	30	whose	whose	WP$
11367	2731	31	aim	aim	NN
11367	2731	32	was	be	VBD
11367	2731	33	to	to	TO
11367	2731	34	gain	gain	VB
11367	2731	35	control	control	NN
11367	2731	36	of	of	IN
11367	2731	37	the	the	DT
11367	2731	38	whole	whole	NN
11367	2731	39	of	of	IN
11367	2731	40	the	the	DT
11367	2731	41	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2731	42	empire	empire	NN
11367	2731	43	.	.	.
11367	2732	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2732	2	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2732	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2732	4	grown	grow	VBN
11367	2732	5	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2732	6	and	and	CC
11367	2732	7	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2732	8	in	in	IN
11367	2732	9	this	this	DT
11367	2732	10	region	region	NN
11367	2732	11	;	;	:
11367	2732	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2732	13	also	also	RB
11367	2732	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2732	15	near	near	IN
11367	2732	16	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2732	17	at	at	IN
11367	2732	18	the	the	DT
11367	2732	19	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2732	20	court	court	NN
11367	2732	21	;	;	:
11367	2732	22	so	so	CC
11367	2732	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2732	24	was	be	VBD
11367	2732	25	able	able	JJ
11367	2732	26	to	to	TO
11367	2732	27	march	march	VB
11367	2732	28	against	against	IN
11367	2732	29	the	the	DT
11367	2732	30	capital	capital	NN
11367	2732	31	.	.	.
11367	2733	1	The	the	DT
11367	2733	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2733	3	in	in	IN
11367	2733	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2733	5	weakness	weakness	NN
11367	2733	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2733	7	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2733	8	to	to	TO
11367	2733	9	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	2733	10	but	but	CC
11367	2733	11	died	die	VBD
11367	2733	12	before	before	IN
11367	2733	13	that	that	DT
11367	2733	14	stage	stage	NN
11367	2733	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2733	16	reached	reach	VBN
11367	2733	17	.	.	.
11367	2734	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2734	2	son	son	NN
11367	2734	3	,	,	,
11367	2734	4	however	however	RB
11367	2734	5	,	,	,
11367	2734	6	defeated	defeat	VBD
11367	2734	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2734	8	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2734	9	with	with	IN
11367	2734	10	the	the	DT
11367	2734	11	aid	aid	NN
11367	2734	12	of	of	IN
11367	2734	13	General	General	NNP
11367	2734	14	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2734	15	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2734	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2734	17	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2734	18	323	323	CD
11367	2734	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2734	20	.	.	.
11367	2735	1	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2735	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2735	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2735	4	the	the	DT
11367	2735	5	empress	empress	NN
11367	2735	6	's	's	POS
11367	2735	7	brother	brother	NN
11367	2735	8	;	;	:
11367	2735	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2735	10	,	,	,
11367	2735	11	too	too	RB
11367	2735	12	,	,	,
11367	2735	13	came	come	VBD
11367	2735	14	from	from	IN
11367	2735	15	a	a	DT
11367	2735	16	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2735	17	family	family	NN
11367	2735	18	.	.	.
11367	2736	1	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	2736	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2736	3	's	's	POS
11367	2736	4	successor	successor	NN
11367	2736	5	also	also	RB
11367	2736	6	died	die	VBD
11367	2736	7	early	early	RB
11367	2736	8	,	,	,
11367	2736	9	and	and	CC
11367	2736	10	the	the	DT
11367	2736	11	young	young	JJ
11367	2736	12	son	son	NN
11367	2736	13	of	of	IN
11367	2736	14	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2736	15	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2736	16	's	's	POS
11367	2736	17	sister	sister	NN
11367	2736	18	came	come	VBD
11367	2736	19	to	to	IN
11367	2736	20	the	the	DT
11367	2736	21	throne	throne	NN
11367	2736	22	as	as	IN
11367	2736	23	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	2736	24	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	2736	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2736	26	326	326	CD
11367	2736	27	-	-	SYM
11367	2736	28	342	342	CD
11367	2736	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2736	30	;	;	:
11367	2736	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2736	32	mother	mother	NN
11367	2736	33	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	2736	34	as	as	IN
11367	2736	35	regent	regent	NN
11367	2736	36	,	,	,
11367	2736	37	but	but	CC
11367	2736	38	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2736	39	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2736	40	carried	carry	VBD
11367	2736	41	on	on	IN
11367	2736	42	the	the	DT
11367	2736	43	actual	actual	JJ
11367	2736	44	business	business	NN
11367	2736	45	of	of	IN
11367	2736	46	government	government	NN
11367	2736	47	.	.	.
11367	2737	1	Against	against	IN
11367	2737	2	this	this	DT
11367	2737	3	clique	clique	NN
11367	2737	4	rose	rise	VBD
11367	2737	5	Su	Su	NNP
11367	2737	6	Chün	Chün	NNP
11367	2737	7	,	,	,
11367	2737	8	another	another	DT
11367	2737	9	member	member	NN
11367	2737	10	of	of	IN
11367	2737	11	the	the	DT
11367	2737	12	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2737	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2737	14	,	,	,
11367	2737	15	who	who	WP
11367	2737	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2737	17	made	make	VBN
11367	2737	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2737	19	leader	leader	NN
11367	2737	20	of	of	IN
11367	2737	21	a	a	DT
11367	2737	22	bandit	bandit	JJ
11367	2737	23	gang	gang	NN
11367	2737	24	in	in	IN
11367	2737	25	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2737	26	300	300	CD
11367	2737	27	but	but	CC
11367	2737	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2737	29	then	then	RB
11367	2737	30	been	be	VBN
11367	2737	31	given	give	VBN
11367	2737	32	a	a	DT
11367	2737	33	military	military	JJ
11367	2737	34	command	command	NN
11367	2737	35	by	by	IN
11367	2737	36	the	the	DT
11367	2737	37	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2737	38	.	.	.
11367	2738	1	In	in	IN
11367	2738	2	328	328	CD
11367	2738	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2738	4	captured	capture	VBD
11367	2738	5	the	the	DT
11367	2738	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	2738	7	and	and	CC
11367	2738	8	kidnapped	kidnap	VBD
11367	2738	9	the	the	DT
11367	2738	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2738	11	,	,	,
11367	2738	12	but	but	CC
11367	2738	13	then	then	RB
11367	2738	14	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2738	15	before	before	IN
11367	2738	16	the	the	DT
11367	2738	17	counterthrust	counterthrust	NN
11367	2738	18	of	of	IN
11367	2738	19	the	the	DT
11367	2738	20	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2738	21	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2738	22	party	party	NN
11367	2738	23	.	.	.
11367	2739	1	The	the	DT
11367	2739	2	domination	domination	NN
11367	2739	3	of	of	IN
11367	2739	4	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2739	5	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2739	6	's	's	POS
11367	2739	7	clique	clique	NN
11367	2739	8	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2739	9	after	after	IN
11367	2739	10	the	the	DT
11367	2739	11	death	death	NN
11367	2739	12	of	of	IN
11367	2739	13	the	the	DT
11367	2739	14	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	2739	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	2739	16	one	one	CD
11367	2739	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2739	18	years	year	NNS
11367	2739	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2739	20	old	old	JJ
11367	2739	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2739	22	.	.	.
11367	2740	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2740	2	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	2740	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2740	4	year	year	NN
11367	2740	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2740	6	old	old	JJ
11367	2740	7	brother	brother	NN
11367	2740	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2740	9	set	set	VBN
11367	2740	10	in	in	IN
11367	2740	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2740	12	place	place	NN
11367	2740	13	;	;	:
11367	2740	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2740	15	,	,	,
11367	2740	16	too	too	RB
11367	2740	17	,	,	,
11367	2740	18	died	die	VBD
11367	2740	19	two	two	CD
11367	2740	20	years	year	NNS
11367	2740	21	later	later	RB
11367	2740	22	,	,	,
11367	2740	23	and	and	CC
11367	2740	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2740	25	two	two	CD
11367	2740	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	2740	27	year	year	NN
11367	2740	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	2740	29	old	old	JJ
11367	2740	30	son	son	NN
11367	2740	31	became	become	VBD
11367	2740	32	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2740	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2740	34	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	2740	35	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2740	36	,	,	,
11367	2740	37	345	345	CD
11367	2740	38	-	-	SYM
11367	2740	39	361	361	CD
11367	2740	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2740	41	.	.	.
11367	2741	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2741	2	this	this	DT
11367	2741	3	clique	clique	NN
11367	2741	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2741	5	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
11367	2741	6	by	by	IN
11367	2741	7	the	the	DT
11367	2741	8	very	very	RB
11367	2741	9	important	important	JJ
11367	2741	10	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2741	11	family	family	NN
11367	2741	12	.	.	.
11367	2742	1	This	this	DT
11367	2742	2	family	family	NN
11367	2742	3	came	come	VBD
11367	2742	4	from	from	IN
11367	2742	5	the	the	DT
11367	2742	6	same	same	JJ
11367	2742	7	city	city	NN
11367	2742	8	as	as	IN
11367	2742	9	the	the	DT
11367	2742	10	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2742	11	house	house	NN
11367	2742	12	and	and	CC
11367	2742	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2742	14	a	a	DT
11367	2742	15	very	very	RB
11367	2742	16	old	old	JJ
11367	2742	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2742	18	family	family	NN
11367	2742	19	of	of	IN
11367	2742	20	that	that	DT
11367	2742	21	city	city	NN
11367	2742	22	.	.	.
11367	2743	1	One	one	CD
11367	2743	2	of	of	IN
11367	2743	3	the	the	DT
11367	2743	4	family	family	NN
11367	2743	5	attained	attain	VBD
11367	2743	6	a	a	DT
11367	2743	7	high	high	JJ
11367	2743	8	post	post	NN
11367	2743	9	through	through	IN
11367	2743	10	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2743	11	friendship	friendship	NN
11367	2743	12	with	with	IN
11367	2743	13	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2743	14	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2743	15	:	:	:
11367	2743	16	on	on	IN
11367	2743	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2743	18	death	death	NN
11367	2743	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2743	20	son	son	NN
11367	2743	21	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2743	22	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2743	23	came	come	VBD
11367	2743	24	into	into	IN
11367	2743	25	special	special	JJ
11367	2743	26	prominence	prominence	NN
11367	2743	27	as	as	IN
11367	2743	28	military	military	JJ
11367	2743	29	commander	commander	NN
11367	2743	30	.	.	.
11367	2744	1	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2744	2	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2744	3	,	,	,
11367	2744	4	like	like	IN
11367	2744	5	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2744	6	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2744	7	and	and	CC
11367	2744	8	others	other	NNS
11367	2744	9	before	before	IN
11367	2744	10	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2744	11	,	,	,
11367	2744	12	tried	try	VBD
11367	2744	13	to	to	TO
11367	2744	14	secure	secure	VB
11367	2744	15	a	a	DT
11367	2744	16	firm	firm	JJ
11367	2744	17	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	2744	18	for	for	IN
11367	2744	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2744	20	power	power	NN
11367	2744	21	,	,	,
11367	2744	22	once	once	RB
11367	2744	23	more	more	JJR
11367	2744	24	in	in	IN
11367	2744	25	the	the	DT
11367	2744	26	west	west	NN
11367	2744	27	.	.	.
11367	2745	1	In	in	IN
11367	2745	2	347	347	CD
11367	2745	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2745	4	reconquered	reconquer	VBD
11367	2745	5	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2745	6	and	and	CC
11367	2745	7	deposed	depose	VBD
11367	2745	8	the	the	DT
11367	2745	9	local	local	JJ
11367	2745	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2745	11	.	.	.
11367	2746	1	Following	follow	VBG
11367	2746	2	this	this	DT
11367	2746	3	,	,	,
11367	2746	4	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2746	5	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2746	6	and	and	CC
11367	2746	7	the	the	DT
11367	2746	8	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2746	9	family	family	NN
11367	2746	10	undertook	undertake	VBD
11367	2746	11	several	several	JJ
11367	2746	12	joint	joint	JJ
11367	2746	13	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2746	14	against	against	IN
11367	2746	15	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2746	16	states	state	NNS
11367	2746	17	--	--	:
11367	2746	18	the	the	DT
11367	2746	19	first	first	JJ
11367	2746	20	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	2746	21	of	of	IN
11367	2746	22	the	the	DT
11367	2746	23	south	south	NN
11367	2746	24	against	against	IN
11367	2746	25	the	the	DT
11367	2746	26	north	north	NN
11367	2746	27	,	,	,
11367	2746	28	which	which	WDT
11367	2746	29	in	in	IN
11367	2746	30	the	the	DT
11367	2746	31	past	past	NN
11367	2746	32	had	have	VBD
11367	2746	33	always	always	RB
11367	2746	34	been	be	VBN
11367	2746	35	the	the	DT
11367	2746	36	aggressor	aggressor	NN
11367	2746	37	.	.	.
11367	2747	1	The	the	DT
11367	2747	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2747	3	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2747	4	took	take	VBD
11367	2747	5	place	place	NN
11367	2747	6	directly	directly	RB
11367	2747	7	to	to	IN
11367	2747	8	the	the	DT
11367	2747	9	north	north	NN
11367	2747	10	,	,	,
11367	2747	11	where	where	WRB
11367	2747	12	the	the	DT
11367	2747	13	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	2747	14	of	of	IN
11367	2747	15	the	the	DT
11367	2747	16	"	"	``
11367	2747	17	Later	later	JJ
11367	2747	18	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2747	19	"	"	''
11367	2747	20	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	2747	21	to	to	TO
11367	2747	22	make	make	VB
11367	2747	23	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	2747	24	easy	easy	RB
11367	2747	25	.	.	.
11367	2748	1	The	the	DT
11367	2748	2	main	main	JJ
11367	2748	3	objective	objective	NN
11367	2748	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2748	5	the	the	DT
11367	2748	6	regaining	regaining	NN
11367	2748	7	of	of	IN
11367	2748	8	the	the	DT
11367	2748	9	regions	region	NNS
11367	2748	10	of	of	IN
11367	2748	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2748	12	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	2748	13	,	,	,
11367	2748	14	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2748	15	Anhui	Anhui	NNP
11367	2748	16	and	and	CC
11367	2748	17	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	2748	18	,	,	,
11367	2748	19	in	in	IN
11367	2748	20	which	which	WDT
11367	2748	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2748	22	the	the	DT
11367	2748	23	family	family	NN
11367	2748	24	seats	seat	NNS
11367	2748	25	of	of	IN
11367	2748	26	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2748	27	's	's	POS
11367	2748	28	and	and	CC
11367	2748	29	the	the	DT
11367	2748	30	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2748	31	's	's	POS
11367	2748	32	families	family	NNS
11367	2748	33	,	,	,
11367	2748	34	as	as	RB
11367	2748	35	well	well	RB
11367	2748	36	as	as	IN
11367	2748	37	that	that	DT
11367	2748	38	of	of	IN
11367	2748	39	the	the	DT
11367	2748	40	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2748	41	family	family	NN
11367	2748	42	which	which	WDT
11367	2748	43	also	also	RB
11367	2748	44	formed	form	VBD
11367	2748	45	an	an	DT
11367	2748	46	important	important	JJ
11367	2748	47	group	group	NN
11367	2748	48	in	in	IN
11367	2748	49	the	the	DT
11367	2748	50	court	court	NN
11367	2748	51	clique	clique	NN
11367	2748	52	.	.	.
11367	2749	1	The	the	DT
11367	2749	2	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	2749	3	of	of	IN
11367	2749	4	the	the	DT
11367	2749	5	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2749	6	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2749	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2749	8	not	not	RB
11367	2749	9	,	,	,
11367	2749	10	of	of	IN
11367	2749	11	course	course	NN
11367	2749	12	,	,	,
11367	2749	13	merely	merely	RB
11367	2749	14	to	to	TO
11367	2749	15	defend	defend	VB
11367	2749	16	private	private	JJ
11367	2749	17	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2749	18	of	of	IN
11367	2749	19	court	court	NN
11367	2749	20	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2749	21	:	:	:
11367	2749	22	the	the	DT
11367	2749	23	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2749	24	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2749	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2749	26	the	the	DT
11367	2749	27	weak	weak	JJ
11367	2749	28	spot	spot	NN
11367	2749	29	of	of	IN
11367	2749	30	the	the	DT
11367	2749	31	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2749	32	empire	empire	NN
11367	2749	33	,	,	,
11367	2749	34	for	for	IN
11367	2749	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2749	36	plains	plain	NNS
11367	2749	37	could	could	MD
11367	2749	38	easily	easily	RB
11367	2749	39	be	be	VB
11367	2749	40	overrun	overrun	NN
11367	2749	41	.	.	.
11367	2750	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2750	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2750	3	then	then	RB
11367	2750	4	observed	observe	VBN
11367	2750	5	that	that	IN
11367	2750	6	the	the	DT
11367	2750	7	new	new	JJ
11367	2750	8	"	"	``
11367	2750	9	Earlier	Earlier	NNP
11367	2750	10	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2750	11	"	"	''
11367	2750	12	state	state	NN
11367	2750	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2750	14	trying	try	VBG
11367	2750	15	to	to	TO
11367	2750	16	spread	spread	VB
11367	2750	17	from	from	IN
11367	2750	18	the	the	DT
11367	2750	19	north	north	NN
11367	2750	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	2750	21	west	west	NN
11367	2750	22	eastwards	eastward	NNS
11367	2750	23	into	into	IN
11367	2750	24	this	this	DT
11367	2750	25	plain	plain	NN
11367	2750	26	,	,	,
11367	2750	27	and	and	CC
11367	2750	28	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2750	29	was	be	VBD
11367	2750	30	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	2750	31	in	in	IN
11367	2750	32	an	an	DT
11367	2750	33	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	2750	34	to	to	TO
11367	2750	35	gain	gain	VB
11367	2750	36	a	a	DT
11367	2750	37	more	more	RBR
11367	2750	38	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	2750	39	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2750	40	territory	territory	NN
11367	2750	41	.	.	.
11367	2751	1	These	these	DT
11367	2751	2	expeditions	expedition	NNS
11367	2751	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2751	4	no	no	DT
11367	2751	5	important	important	JJ
11367	2751	6	practical	practical	JJ
11367	2751	7	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	2751	8	to	to	IN
11367	2751	9	the	the	DT
11367	2751	10	south	south	NN
11367	2751	11	;	;	:
11367	2751	12	and	and	CC
11367	2751	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2751	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2751	15	not	not	RB
11367	2751	16	embarked	embark	VBN
11367	2751	17	on	on	IN
11367	2751	18	with	with	IN
11367	2751	19	full	full	JJ
11367	2751	20	force	force	NN
11367	2751	21	,	,	,
11367	2751	22	because	because	IN
11367	2751	23	there	there	EX
11367	2751	24	was	be	VBD
11367	2751	25	only	only	RB
11367	2751	26	the	the	DT
11367	2751	27	one	one	CD
11367	2751	28	court	court	NN
11367	2751	29	clique	clique	NN
11367	2751	30	at	at	IN
11367	2751	31	the	the	DT
11367	2751	32	back	back	NN
11367	2751	33	of	of	IN
11367	2751	34	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2751	35	,	,	,
11367	2751	36	and	and	CC
11367	2751	37	that	that	IN
11367	2751	38	not	not	RB
11367	2751	39	whole	whole	RB
11367	2751	40	-	-	:
11367	2751	41	heartedly	heartedly	RB
11367	2751	42	,	,	,
11367	2751	43	since	since	IN
11367	2751	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2751	45	was	be	VBD
11367	2751	46	too	too	RB
11367	2751	47	much	much	JJ
11367	2751	48	taken	take	VBN
11367	2751	49	up	up	RP
11367	2751	50	with	with	IN
11367	2751	51	the	the	DT
11367	2751	52	politics	politic	NNS
11367	2751	53	of	of	IN
11367	2751	54	the	the	DT
11367	2751	55	court	court	NN
11367	2751	56	.	.	.
11367	2752	1	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2752	2	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2752	3	's	's	POS
11367	2752	4	power	power	NN
11367	2752	5	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	2752	6	grew	grow	VBD
11367	2752	7	in	in	IN
11367	2752	8	the	the	DT
11367	2752	9	period	period	NN
11367	2752	10	that	that	WDT
11367	2752	11	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2752	12	.	.	.
11367	2753	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2753	2	sent	send	VBD
11367	2753	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2753	4	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	2753	5	and	and	CC
11367	2753	6	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2753	7	to	to	TO
11367	2753	8	administer	administer	VB
11367	2753	9	the	the	DT
11367	2753	10	regions	region	NNS
11367	2753	11	along	along	IN
11367	2753	12	the	the	DT
11367	2753	13	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2753	14	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2753	15	;	;	:
11367	2753	16	those	those	DT
11367	2753	17	fertile	fertile	JJ
11367	2753	18	regions	region	NNS
11367	2753	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2753	20	the	the	DT
11367	2753	21	basis	basis	NN
11367	2753	22	of	of	IN
11367	2753	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2753	24	power	power	NN
11367	2753	25	.	.	.
11367	2754	1	In	in	IN
11367	2754	2	371	371	CD
11367	2754	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2754	4	deposed	depose	VBD
11367	2754	5	the	the	DT
11367	2754	6	reigning	reign	VBG
11367	2754	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2754	8	and	and	CC
11367	2754	9	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	2754	10	in	in	IN
11367	2754	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2754	12	place	place	NN
11367	2754	13	a	a	DT
11367	2754	14	frail	frail	JJ
11367	2754	15	old	old	JJ
11367	2754	16	prince	prince	NN
11367	2754	17	who	who	WP
11367	2754	18	died	die	VBD
11367	2754	19	a	a	DT
11367	2754	20	year	year	NN
11367	2754	21	later	later	RB
11367	2754	22	,	,	,
11367	2754	23	as	as	IN
11367	2754	24	required	require	VBN
11367	2754	25	,	,	,
11367	2754	26	and	and	CC
11367	2754	27	was	be	VBD
11367	2754	28	replaced	replace	VBN
11367	2754	29	by	by	IN
11367	2754	30	a	a	DT
11367	2754	31	child	child	NN
11367	2754	32	.	.	.
11367	2755	1	The	the	DT
11367	2755	2	time	time	NN
11367	2755	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2755	4	now	now	RB
11367	2755	5	come	come	VBN
11367	2755	6	when	when	WRB
11367	2755	7	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2755	8	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2755	9	might	may	MD
11367	2755	10	have	have	VB
11367	2755	11	ascended	ascend	VBN
11367	2755	12	the	the	DT
11367	2755	13	throne	throne	NN
11367	2755	14	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2755	15	,	,	,
11367	2755	16	but	but	CC
11367	2755	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2755	18	died	die	VBD
11367	2755	19	.	.	.
11367	2756	1	None	none	NN
11367	2756	2	of	of	IN
11367	2756	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2756	4	family	family	NN
11367	2756	5	could	could	MD
11367	2756	6	assemble	assemble	VB
11367	2756	7	as	as	RB
11367	2756	8	much	much	JJ
11367	2756	9	power	power	NN
11367	2756	10	as	as	IN
11367	2756	11	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2756	12	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2756	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2756	14	done	do	VBN
11367	2756	15	.	.	.
11367	2757	1	The	the	DT
11367	2757	2	equality	equality	NN
11367	2757	3	of	of	IN
11367	2757	4	strength	strength	NN
11367	2757	5	of	of	IN
11367	2757	6	the	the	DT
11367	2757	7	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2757	8	and	and	CC
11367	2757	9	the	the	DT
11367	2757	10	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2757	11	saved	save	VBD
11367	2757	12	the	the	DT
11367	2757	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2757	14	for	for	IN
11367	2757	15	a	a	DT
11367	2757	16	time	time	NN
11367	2757	17	.	.	.
11367	2758	1	In	in	IN
11367	2758	2	383	383	CD
11367	2758	3	came	come	VBD
11367	2758	4	the	the	DT
11367	2758	5	great	great	JJ
11367	2758	6	assault	assault	NN
11367	2758	7	of	of	IN
11367	2758	8	the	the	DT
11367	2758	9	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	2758	10	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	2758	11	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2758	12	against	against	IN
11367	2758	13	the	the	DT
11367	2758	14	south	south	NN
11367	2758	15	.	.	.
11367	2759	1	As	as	IN
11367	2759	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2759	3	know	know	VBP
11367	2759	4	,	,	,
11367	2759	5	the	the	DT
11367	2759	6	defence	defence	NN
11367	2759	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2759	8	carried	carry	VBN
11367	2759	9	out	out	RP
11367	2759	10	more	more	JJR
11367	2759	11	by	by	IN
11367	2759	12	the	the	DT
11367	2759	13	methods	method	NNS
11367	2759	14	of	of	IN
11367	2759	15	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	2759	16	and	and	CC
11367	2759	17	intrigue	intrigue	NN
11367	2759	18	than	than	IN
11367	2759	19	by	by	IN
11367	2759	20	military	military	JJ
11367	2759	21	means	mean	NNS
11367	2759	22	,	,	,
11367	2759	23	and	and	CC
11367	2759	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2759	25	led	lead	VBD
11367	2759	26	to	to	IN
11367	2759	27	the	the	DT
11367	2759	28	disaster	disaster	NN
11367	2759	29	in	in	IN
11367	2759	30	the	the	DT
11367	2759	31	north	north	NN
11367	2759	32	already	already	RB
11367	2759	33	described	describe	VBN
11367	2759	34	.	.	.
11367	2760	1	The	the	DT
11367	2760	2	successes	success	NNS
11367	2760	3	of	of	IN
11367	2760	4	the	the	DT
11367	2760	5	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2760	6	state	state	NN
11367	2760	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	2760	8	strengthened	strengthen	VBD
11367	2760	9	the	the	DT
11367	2760	10	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2760	11	family	family	NN
11367	2760	12	,	,	,
11367	2760	13	whose	whose	WP$
11367	2760	14	generals	general	NNS
11367	2760	15	had	have	VBD
11367	2760	16	come	come	VBN
11367	2760	17	to	to	IN
11367	2760	18	the	the	DT
11367	2760	19	fore	fore	NN
11367	2760	20	.	.	.
11367	2761	1	The	the	DT
11367	2761	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2761	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2761	4	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	2761	5	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2761	6	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2761	7	,	,	,
11367	2761	8	373	373	CD
11367	2761	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2761	10	396	396	CD
11367	2761	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2761	12	,	,	,
11367	2761	13	who	who	WP
11367	2761	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2761	15	come	come	VBN
11367	2761	16	to	to	IN
11367	2761	17	the	the	DT
11367	2761	18	throne	throne	NN
11367	2761	19	as	as	IN
11367	2761	20	a	a	DT
11367	2761	21	child	child	NN
11367	2761	22	,	,	,
11367	2761	23	played	play	VBD
11367	2761	24	no	no	DT
11367	2761	25	part	part	NN
11367	2761	26	in	in	IN
11367	2761	27	events	event	NNS
11367	2761	28	at	at	IN
11367	2761	29	any	any	DT
11367	2761	30	time	time	NN
11367	2761	31	during	during	IN
11367	2761	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2761	33	reign	reign	NN
11367	2761	34	.	.	.
11367	2762	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2762	2	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	2762	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2762	4	occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	2762	5	with	with	IN
11367	2762	6	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2762	7	,	,	,
11367	2762	8	and	and	CC
11367	2762	9	otherwise	otherwise	RB
11367	2762	10	only	only	RB
11367	2762	11	with	with	IN
11367	2762	12	women	woman	NNS
11367	2762	13	and	and	CC
11367	2762	14	wine	wine	NN
11367	2762	15	.	.	.
11367	2763	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2763	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2763	3	followed	follow	VBN
11367	2763	4	by	by	IN
11367	2763	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2763	6	five	five	CD
11367	2763	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2763	8	year	year	NN
11367	2763	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2763	10	old	old	JJ
11367	2763	11	son	son	NN
11367	2763	12	.	.	.
11367	2764	1	At	at	IN
11367	2764	2	this	this	DT
11367	2764	3	time	time	NN
11367	2764	4	there	there	EX
11367	2764	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2764	6	some	some	DT
11367	2764	7	changes	change	NNS
11367	2764	8	in	in	IN
11367	2764	9	the	the	DT
11367	2764	10	court	court	NN
11367	2764	11	clique	clique	NN
11367	2764	12	.	.	.
11367	2765	1	In	in	IN
11367	2765	2	the	the	DT
11367	2765	3	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2765	4	family	family	NN
11367	2765	5	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2765	6	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2765	7	,	,	,
11367	2765	8	a	a	DT
11367	2765	9	son	son	NN
11367	2765	10	of	of	IN
11367	2765	11	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2765	12	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2765	13	,	,	,
11367	2765	14	came	come	VBD
11367	2765	15	especially	especially	RB
11367	2765	16	into	into	IN
11367	2765	17	prominence	prominence	NN
11367	2765	18	.	.	.
11367	2766	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2766	2	parted	part	VBD
11367	2766	3	from	from	IN
11367	2766	4	the	the	DT
11367	2766	5	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2766	6	family	family	NN
11367	2766	7	,	,	,
11367	2766	8	which	which	WDT
11367	2766	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2766	10	been	be	VBN
11367	2766	11	closest	close	JJS
11367	2766	12	to	to	IN
11367	2766	13	the	the	DT
11367	2766	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2766	15	,	,	,
11367	2766	16	and	and	CC
11367	2766	17	united	unite	VBN
11367	2766	18	with	with	IN
11367	2766	19	the	the	DT
11367	2766	20	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2766	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2766	22	the	the	DT
11367	2766	23	empress	empress	NN
11367	2766	24	's	's	POS
11367	2766	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2766	26	and	and	CC
11367	2766	27	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	2766	28	families	family	NNS
11367	2766	29	.	.	.
11367	2767	1	The	the	DT
11367	2767	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2767	3	,	,	,
11367	2767	4	an	an	DT
11367	2767	5	old	old	JJ
11367	2767	6	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	2767	7	family	family	NN
11367	2767	8	,	,	,
11367	2767	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2767	10	already	already	RB
11367	2767	11	provided	provide	VBN
11367	2767	12	two	two	CD
11367	2767	13	empresses	empress	NNS
11367	2767	14	,	,	,
11367	2767	15	and	and	CC
11367	2767	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2767	17	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2767	18	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	2767	19	represented	represent	VBN
11367	2767	20	at	at	IN
11367	2767	21	court	court	NN
11367	2767	22	.	.	.
11367	2768	1	The	the	DT
11367	2768	2	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	2768	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2768	4	worked	work	VBN
11367	2768	5	at	at	IN
11367	2768	6	first	first	RB
11367	2768	7	with	with	IN
11367	2768	8	the	the	DT
11367	2768	9	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2768	10	,	,	,
11367	2768	11	especially	especially	RB
11367	2768	12	as	as	IN
11367	2768	13	the	the	DT
11367	2768	14	two	two	CD
11367	2768	15	families	family	NNS
11367	2768	16	came	come	VBD
11367	2768	17	from	from	IN
11367	2768	18	the	the	DT
11367	2768	19	same	same	JJ
11367	2768	20	region	region	NN
11367	2768	21	,	,	,
11367	2768	22	but	but	CC
11367	2768	23	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	2768	24	the	the	DT
11367	2768	25	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	2768	26	went	go	VBD
11367	2768	27	over	over	RP
11367	2768	28	to	to	IN
11367	2768	29	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2768	30	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2768	31	.	.	.
11367	2769	1	At	at	IN
11367	2769	2	first	first	RB
11367	2769	3	this	this	DT
11367	2769	4	new	new	JJ
11367	2769	5	clique	clique	NN
11367	2769	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2769	7	success	success	NN
11367	2769	8	,	,	,
11367	2769	9	but	but	CC
11367	2769	10	later	later	RB
11367	2769	11	one	one	CD
11367	2769	12	of	of	IN
11367	2769	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2769	14	generals	general	NNS
11367	2769	15	,	,	,
11367	2769	16	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2769	17	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	2769	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	2769	19	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2769	20	,	,	,
11367	2769	21	went	go	VBD
11367	2769	22	over	over	RP
11367	2769	23	to	to	IN
11367	2769	24	the	the	DT
11367	2769	25	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2769	26	clique	clique	NN
11367	2769	27	,	,	,
11367	2769	28	and	and	CC
11367	2769	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2769	30	power	power	NN
11367	2769	31	declined	decline	VBD
11367	2769	32	.	.	.
11367	2770	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	2770	2	Kung	Kung	NNP
11367	2770	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2770	4	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2770	5	,	,	,
11367	2770	6	and	and	CC
11367	2770	7	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	2770	8	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	2770	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2770	10	k'an	k'an	NNP
11367	2770	11	fell	fall	VBD
11367	2770	12	away	away	RB
11367	2770	13	from	from	IN
11367	2770	14	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2770	15	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2770	16	and	and	CC
11367	2770	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2770	18	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2770	19	by	by	IN
11367	2770	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2770	21	in	in	IN
11367	2770	22	399	399	CD
11367	2770	23	.	.	.
11367	2771	1	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2771	2	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2771	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2771	4	,	,	,
11367	2771	5	however	however	RB
11367	2771	6	,	,	,
11367	2771	7	held	hold	VBD
11367	2771	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2771	9	own	own	JJ
11367	2771	10	in	in	IN
11367	2771	11	the	the	DT
11367	2771	12	regions	region	NNS
11367	2771	13	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	2771	14	to	to	IN
11367	2771	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2771	16	.	.	.
11367	2772	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2772	2	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	2772	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2772	4	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2772	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2772	6	originally	originally	RB
11367	2772	7	belonged	belong	VBN
11367	2772	8	to	to	IN
11367	2772	9	the	the	DT
11367	2772	10	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2772	11	clique	clique	NN
11367	2772	12	,	,	,
11367	2772	13	and	and	CC
11367	2772	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2772	15	family	family	NN
11367	2772	16	came	come	VBD
11367	2772	17	from	from	IN
11367	2772	18	a	a	DT
11367	2772	19	region	region	NN
11367	2772	20	not	not	RB
11367	2772	21	far	far	RB
11367	2772	22	from	from	IN
11367	2772	23	that	that	DT
11367	2772	24	of	of	IN
11367	2772	25	the	the	DT
11367	2772	26	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2772	27	.	.	.
11367	2773	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2773	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2773	3	very	very	RB
11367	2773	4	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
11367	2773	5	,	,	,
11367	2773	6	however	however	RB
11367	2773	7	,	,	,
11367	2773	8	and	and	CC
11367	2773	9	always	always	RB
11367	2773	10	took	take	VBD
11367	2773	11	the	the	DT
11367	2773	12	side	side	NN
11367	2773	13	which	which	WDT
11367	2773	14	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	2773	15	most	most	JJS
11367	2773	16	to	to	IN
11367	2773	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2773	18	own	own	JJ
11367	2773	19	interest	interest	NN
11367	2773	20	.	.	.
11367	2774	1	For	for	IN
11367	2774	2	a	a	DT
11367	2774	3	time	time	NN
11367	2774	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2774	5	joined	join	VBD
11367	2774	6	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2774	7	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2774	8	;	;	:
11367	2774	9	then	then	RB
11367	2774	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2774	11	went	go	VBD
11367	2774	12	over	over	RP
11367	2774	13	to	to	IN
11367	2774	14	the	the	DT
11367	2774	15	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	2774	16	,	,	,
11367	2774	17	and	and	CC
11367	2774	18	finally	finally	RB
11367	2774	19	returned	return	VBD
11367	2774	20	to	to	IN
11367	2774	21	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2774	22	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2774	23	in	in	IN
11367	2774	24	402	402	CD
11367	2774	25	when	when	WRB
11367	2774	26	the	the	DT
11367	2774	27	latter	latter	NN
11367	2774	28	reached	reach	VBD
11367	2774	29	the	the	DT
11367	2774	30	height	height	NN
11367	2774	31	of	of	IN
11367	2774	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2774	33	power	power	NN
11367	2774	34	.	.	.
11367	2775	1	At	at	IN
11367	2775	2	that	that	DT
11367	2775	3	moment	moment	NN
11367	2775	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2775	5	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	2775	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	2775	7	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2775	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2775	9	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	2775	10	for	for	IN
11367	2775	11	the	the	DT
11367	2775	12	defence	defence	NN
11367	2775	13	of	of	IN
11367	2775	14	the	the	DT
11367	2775	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	2775	16	from	from	IN
11367	2775	17	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2775	18	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2775	19	,	,	,
11367	2775	20	but	but	CC
11367	2775	21	instead	instead	RB
11367	2775	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2775	23	passed	pass	VBD
11367	2775	24	over	over	RP
11367	2775	25	to	to	IN
11367	2775	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2775	27	.	.	.
11367	2776	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2776	2	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2776	3	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2776	4	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2776	5	the	the	DT
11367	2776	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	2776	7	,	,	,
11367	2776	8	deposed	depose	VBD
11367	2776	9	the	the	DT
11367	2776	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2776	11	,	,	,
11367	2776	12	and	and	CC
11367	2776	13	began	begin	VBD
11367	2776	14	a	a	DT
11367	2776	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2776	16	of	of	IN
11367	2776	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2776	18	own	own	JJ
11367	2776	19	.	.	.
11367	2777	1	Then	then	RB
11367	2777	2	came	come	VBD
11367	2777	3	the	the	DT
11367	2777	4	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	2777	5	,	,	,
11367	2777	6	led	lead	VBN
11367	2777	7	by	by	IN
11367	2777	8	an	an	DT
11367	2777	9	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2777	10	subordinate	subordinate	JJ
11367	2777	11	of	of	IN
11367	2777	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2777	13	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	2777	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2777	15	chih	chih	NNP
11367	2777	16	,	,	,
11367	2777	17	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2777	18	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2777	19	.	.	.
11367	2778	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2778	2	may	may	MD
11367	2778	3	be	be	VB
11367	2778	4	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	2778	5	that	that	IN
11367	2778	6	these	these	DT
11367	2778	7	two	two	CD
11367	2778	8	army	army	NN
11367	2778	9	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	2778	10	were	be	VBD
11367	2778	11	in	in	IN
11367	2778	12	some	some	DT
11367	2778	13	way	way	NN
11367	2778	14	related	relate	VBN
11367	2778	15	,	,	,
11367	2778	16	though	though	IN
11367	2778	17	the	the	DT
11367	2778	18	two	two	CD
11367	2778	19	branches	branch	NNS
11367	2778	20	of	of	IN
11367	2778	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2778	22	family	family	NN
11367	2778	23	must	must	MD
11367	2778	24	have	have	VB
11367	2778	25	been	be	VBN
11367	2778	26	long	long	RB
11367	2778	27	separated	separate	VBN
11367	2778	28	.	.	.
11367	2779	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2779	2	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2779	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2779	4	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
11367	2779	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2779	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	2779	7	in	in	IN
11367	2779	8	the	the	DT
11367	2779	9	suppression	suppression	NN
11367	2779	10	of	of	IN
11367	2779	11	a	a	DT
11367	2779	12	great	great	JJ
11367	2779	13	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2779	14	rising	rising	NN
11367	2779	15	which	which	WDT
11367	2779	16	,	,	,
11367	2779	17	around	around	IN
11367	2779	18	the	the	DT
11367	2779	19	year	year	NN
11367	2779	20	400	400	CD
11367	2779	21	,	,	,
11367	2779	22	had	have	VBD
11367	2779	23	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2779	24	wide	wide	JJ
11367	2779	25	stretches	stretch	NNS
11367	2779	26	of	of	IN
11367	2779	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2779	28	territory	territory	NN
11367	2779	29	under	under	IN
11367	2779	30	the	the	DT
11367	2779	31	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	2779	32	'	'	POS
11367	2779	33	power	power	NN
11367	2779	34	,	,	,
11367	2779	35	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	2779	36	with	with	IN
11367	2779	37	the	the	DT
11367	2779	38	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2779	39	coast	coast	NN
11367	2779	40	.	.	.
11367	2780	1	This	this	DT
11367	2780	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	2780	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2780	4	the	the	DT
11367	2780	5	first	first	JJ
11367	2780	6	in	in	IN
11367	2780	7	the	the	DT
11367	2780	8	south	south	NN
11367	2780	9	.	.	.
11367	2781	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2781	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2781	3	led	lead	VBN
11367	2781	4	by	by	IN
11367	2781	5	members	member	NNS
11367	2781	6	of	of	IN
11367	2781	7	a	a	DT
11367	2781	8	secret	secret	JJ
11367	2781	9	society	society	NN
11367	2781	10	which	which	WDT
11367	2781	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2781	12	a	a	DT
11367	2781	13	direct	direct	JJ
11367	2781	14	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	2781	15	of	of	IN
11367	2781	16	the	the	DT
11367	2781	17	"	"	``
11367	2781	18	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	2781	19	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	2781	20	"	"	''
11367	2781	21	of	of	IN
11367	2781	22	the	the	DT
11367	2781	23	latter	latter	JJ
11367	2781	24	part	part	NN
11367	2781	25	of	of	IN
11367	2781	26	the	the	DT
11367	2781	27	second	second	JJ
11367	2781	28	century	century	NN
11367	2781	29	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2781	30	and	and	CC
11367	2781	31	of	of	IN
11367	2781	32	organized	organize	VBN
11367	2781	33	church	church	NN
11367	2781	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	2781	35	Taoism	taoism	NN
11367	2781	36	.	.	.
11367	2782	1	The	the	DT
11367	2782	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	2782	3	course	course	NN
11367	2782	4	of	of	IN
11367	2782	5	this	this	DT
11367	2782	6	rising	rise	VBG
11367	2782	7	of	of	IN
11367	2782	8	the	the	DT
11367	2782	9	exploited	exploited	JJ
11367	2782	10	and	and	CC
11367	2782	11	ill	ill	RB
11367	2782	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2782	13	treated	treat	VBN
11367	2782	14	lower	low	JJR
11367	2782	15	classes	class	NNS
11367	2782	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2782	17	very	very	RB
11367	2782	18	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2782	19	to	to	IN
11367	2782	20	that	that	DT
11367	2782	21	of	of	IN
11367	2782	22	the	the	DT
11367	2782	23	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2782	24	rising	rising	NN
11367	2782	25	of	of	IN
11367	2782	26	the	the	DT
11367	2782	27	"	"	``
11367	2782	28	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	2782	29	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	2782	30	"	"	''
11367	2782	31	.	.	.
11367	2783	1	The	the	DT
11367	2783	2	movement	movement	NN
11367	2783	3	spread	spread	VBD
11367	2783	4	as	as	RB
11367	2783	5	far	far	RB
11367	2783	6	as	as	IN
11367	2783	7	the	the	DT
11367	2783	8	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	2783	9	of	of	IN
11367	2783	10	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	2783	11	,	,	,
11367	2783	12	but	but	CC
11367	2783	13	in	in	IN
11367	2783	14	the	the	DT
11367	2783	15	end	end	NN
11367	2783	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2783	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2783	18	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	2783	19	,	,	,
11367	2783	20	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2783	21	by	by	IN
11367	2783	22	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2783	23	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2783	24	.	.	.
11367	2784	1	Through	through	IN
11367	2784	2	these	these	DT
11367	2784	3	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	2784	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2784	5	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2784	6	's	's	POS
11367	2784	7	military	military	JJ
11367	2784	8	power	power	NN
11367	2784	9	and	and	CC
11367	2784	10	political	political	JJ
11367	2784	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	2784	12	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	2784	13	increased	increase	VBD
11367	2784	14	;	;	:
11367	2784	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2784	16	became	become	VBD
11367	2784	17	the	the	DT
11367	2784	18	exponent	exponent	NN
11367	2784	19	of	of	IN
11367	2784	20	all	all	PDT
11367	2784	21	the	the	DT
11367	2784	22	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2784	23	working	work	VBG
11367	2784	24	against	against	IN
11367	2784	25	the	the	DT
11367	2784	26	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2784	27	clique	clique	NN
11367	2784	28	.	.	.
11367	2785	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2785	2	arranged	arrange	VBD
11367	2785	3	for	for	IN
11367	2785	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2785	5	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	2785	6	to	to	TO
11367	2785	7	dispose	dispose	VB
11367	2785	8	of	of	IN
11367	2785	9	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2785	10	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2785	11	's	's	POS
11367	2785	12	chief	chief	JJ
11367	2785	13	collaborators	collaborator	NNS
11367	2785	14	;	;	:
11367	2785	15	and	and	CC
11367	2785	16	then	then	RB
11367	2785	17	,	,	,
11367	2785	18	in	in	IN
11367	2785	19	404	404	CD
11367	2785	20	,	,	,
11367	2785	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2785	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2785	23	marched	march	VBD
11367	2785	24	on	on	IN
11367	2785	25	the	the	DT
11367	2785	26	capital	capital	NN
11367	2785	27	.	.	.
11367	2786	1	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	2786	2	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2786	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2786	4	to	to	TO
11367	2786	5	flee	flee	VB
11367	2786	6	,	,	,
11367	2786	7	and	and	CC
11367	2786	8	in	in	IN
11367	2786	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2786	10	flight	flight	NN
11367	2786	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2786	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2786	13	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2786	14	in	in	IN
11367	2786	15	the	the	DT
11367	2786	16	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2786	17	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2786	18	region	region	NN
11367	2786	19	.	.	.
11367	2787	1	The	the	DT
11367	2787	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2787	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2787	4	restored	restore	VBN
11367	2787	5	to	to	IN
11367	2787	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2787	7	throne	throne	NN
11367	2787	8	,	,	,
11367	2787	9	but	but	CC
11367	2787	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2787	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2787	12	as	as	RB
11367	2787	13	little	little	JJ
11367	2787	14	to	to	TO
11367	2787	15	say	say	VB
11367	2787	16	as	as	RB
11367	2787	17	ever	ever	RB
11367	2787	18	,	,	,
11367	2787	19	for	for	IN
11367	2787	20	the	the	DT
11367	2787	21	real	real	JJ
11367	2787	22	power	power	NN
11367	2787	23	was	be	VBD
11367	2787	24	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2787	25	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2787	26	's	's	POS
11367	2787	27	.	.	.
11367	2788	1	Before	before	IN
11367	2788	2	making	make	VBG
11367	2788	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2788	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2788	5	,	,	,
11367	2788	6	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2788	7	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2788	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	2788	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2788	10	great	great	JJ
11367	2788	11	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2788	12	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2788	13	,	,	,
11367	2788	14	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	2788	15	at	at	IN
11367	2788	16	the	the	DT
11367	2788	17	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2788	18	of	of	IN
11367	2788	19	the	the	DT
11367	2788	20	whole	whole	NN
11367	2788	21	of	of	IN
11367	2788	22	western	western	JJ
11367	2788	23	China	China	NNP
11367	2788	24	.	.	.
11367	2789	1	The	the	DT
11367	2789	2	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2789	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2789	4	promised	promise	VBN
11367	2789	5	to	to	TO
11367	2789	6	remain	remain	VB
11367	2789	7	neutral	neutral	JJ
11367	2789	8	,	,	,
11367	2789	9	and	and	CC
11367	2789	10	in	in	IN
11367	2789	11	415	415	CD
11367	2789	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2789	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2789	14	able	able	JJ
11367	2789	15	to	to	TO
11367	2789	16	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	2789	17	the	the	DT
11367	2789	18	"	"	``
11367	2789	19	Later	later	JJ
11367	2789	20	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2789	21	"	"	''
11367	2789	22	in	in	IN
11367	2789	23	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2789	24	.	.	.
11367	2790	1	The	the	DT
11367	2790	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2790	3	aim	aim	NN
11367	2790	4	of	of	IN
11367	2790	5	this	this	DT
11367	2790	6	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2790	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2790	8	to	to	TO
11367	2790	9	make	make	VB
11367	2790	10	more	more	RBR
11367	2790	11	accessible	accessible	JJ
11367	2790	12	the	the	DT
11367	2790	13	trade	trade	NN
11367	2790	14	routes	route	NNS
11367	2790	15	to	to	IN
11367	2790	16	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2790	17	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2790	18	,	,	,
11367	2790	19	which	which	WDT
11367	2790	20	up	up	RB
11367	2790	21	to	to	IN
11367	2790	22	now	now	RB
11367	2790	23	had	have	VBD
11367	2790	24	led	lead	VBN
11367	2790	25	through	through	IN
11367	2790	26	the	the	DT
11367	2790	27	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	2790	28	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	2790	29	passes	pass	NNS
11367	2790	30	of	of	IN
11367	2790	31	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2790	32	;	;	:
11367	2790	33	to	to	IN
11367	2790	34	this	this	DT
11367	2790	35	end	end	NN
11367	2790	36	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	2790	37	of	of	IN
11367	2790	38	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2790	39	had	have	VBD
11367	2790	40	been	be	VBN
11367	2790	41	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	2790	42	with	with	IN
11367	2790	43	the	the	DT
11367	2790	44	states	state	NNS
11367	2790	45	in	in	IN
11367	2790	46	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2790	47	against	against	IN
11367	2790	48	the	the	DT
11367	2790	49	"	"	``
11367	2790	50	Later	later	JJ
11367	2790	51	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2790	52	"	"	''
11367	2790	53	.	.	.
11367	2791	1	In	in	IN
11367	2791	2	the	the	DT
11367	2791	3	second	second	JJ
11367	2791	4	place	place	NN
11367	2791	5	,	,	,
11367	2791	6	this	this	DT
11367	2791	7	war	war	NN
11367	2791	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2791	9	intended	intend	VBN
11367	2791	10	to	to	TO
11367	2791	11	increase	increase	VB
11367	2791	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2791	13	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2791	14	's	's	POS
11367	2791	15	military	military	JJ
11367	2791	16	strength	strength	NN
11367	2791	17	to	to	IN
11367	2791	18	such	such	PDT
11367	2791	19	an	an	DT
11367	2791	20	extent	extent	NN
11367	2791	21	that	that	IN
11367	2791	22	the	the	DT
11367	2791	23	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2791	24	crown	crown	NN
11367	2791	25	would	would	MD
11367	2791	26	be	be	VB
11367	2791	27	assured	assure	VBN
11367	2791	28	to	to	IN
11367	2791	29	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2791	30	;	;	:
11367	2791	31	and	and	CC
11367	2791	32	finally	finally	RB
11367	2791	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2791	34	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	2791	35	to	to	TO
11367	2791	36	cut	cut	VB
11367	2791	37	the	the	DT
11367	2791	38	claws	claws	NN
11367	2791	39	of	of	IN
11367	2791	40	pro	pro	JJ
11367	2791	41	-	-	JJ
11367	2791	42	Huan	huan	JJ
11367	2791	43	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	2791	44	elements	element	NNS
11367	2791	45	in	in	IN
11367	2791	46	the	the	DT
11367	2791	47	"	"	``
11367	2791	48	Later	later	JJ
11367	2791	49	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2791	50	"	"	''
11367	2791	51	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2791	52	who	who	WP
11367	2791	53	,	,	,
11367	2791	54	for	for	IN
11367	2791	55	the	the	DT
11367	2791	56	sake	sake	NN
11367	2791	57	of	of	IN
11367	2791	58	the	the	DT
11367	2791	59	link	link	NN
11367	2791	60	with	with	IN
11367	2791	61	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2791	62	,	,	,
11367	2791	63	had	have	VBD
11367	2791	64	designs	design	NNS
11367	2791	65	on	on	IN
11367	2791	66	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	2791	67	.	.	.
11367	2792	1	3	3	LS
11367	2792	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2792	3	The	the	DT
11367	2792	4	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2792	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2792	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2792	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2792	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2792	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2792	10	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2792	11	420	420	CD
11367	2792	12	-	-	SYM
11367	2792	13	478	478	CD
11367	2792	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2792	15	_	_	NNP
11367	2792	16	and	and	CC
11367	2792	17	the	the	DT
11367	2792	18	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	2792	19	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2792	20	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2792	21	_	_	NNP
11367	2792	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2792	23	479	479	CD
11367	2792	24	-	-	SYM
11367	2792	25	501	501	CD
11367	2792	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2792	27	After	after	IN
11367	2792	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2792	29	successes	success	NNS
11367	2792	30	in	in	IN
11367	2792	31	416	416	CD
11367	2792	32	-	-	SYM
11367	2792	33	17	17	CD
11367	2792	34	in	in	IN
11367	2792	35	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	2792	36	,	,	,
11367	2792	37	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2792	38	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2792	39	returned	return	VBD
11367	2792	40	to	to	IN
11367	2792	41	the	the	DT
11367	2792	42	capital	capital	NN
11367	2792	43	,	,	,
11367	2792	44	and	and	CC
11367	2792	45	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	2792	46	after	after	IN
11367	2792	47	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2792	48	lost	lose	VBD
11367	2792	49	the	the	DT
11367	2792	50	chief	chief	JJ
11367	2792	51	fruits	fruit	NNS
11367	2792	52	of	of	IN
11367	2792	53	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2792	54	victory	victory	NN
11367	2792	55	to	to	IN
11367	2792	56	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	2792	57	-	-	HYPH
11367	2792	58	lien	lien	NNP
11367	2792	59	P'o	P'o	NNP
11367	2792	60	-	-	HYPH
11367	2792	61	p'o	p'o	VBN
11367	2792	62	,	,	,
11367	2792	63	the	the	DT
11367	2792	64	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	2792	65	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2792	66	in	in	IN
11367	2792	67	the	the	DT
11367	2792	68	north	north	NN
11367	2792	69	,	,	,
11367	2792	70	while	while	IN
11367	2792	71	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2792	72	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2792	73	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2792	74	was	be	VBD
11367	2792	75	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	2792	76	with	with	IN
11367	2792	77	the	the	DT
11367	2792	78	killing	killing	NN
11367	2792	79	of	of	IN
11367	2792	80	the	the	DT
11367	2792	81	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2792	82	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2792	83	419	419	CD
11367	2792	84	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2792	85	and	and	CC
11367	2792	86	the	the	DT
11367	2792	87	installation	installation	NN
11367	2792	88	of	of	IN
11367	2792	89	a	a	DT
11367	2792	90	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	2792	91	.	.	.
11367	2793	1	In	in	IN
11367	2793	2	420	420	CD
11367	2793	3	the	the	DT
11367	2793	4	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	2793	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2793	6	to	to	TO
11367	2793	7	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	2793	8	and	and	CC
11367	2793	9	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2793	10	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2793	11	became	become	VBD
11367	2793	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2793	13	.	.	.
11367	2794	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2794	2	called	call	VBD
11367	2794	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2794	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2794	5	the	the	DT
11367	2794	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2794	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2794	8	,	,	,
11367	2794	9	but	but	CC
11367	2794	10	to	to	TO
11367	2794	11	distinguish	distinguish	VB
11367	2794	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2794	13	from	from	IN
11367	2794	14	another	another	DT
11367	2794	15	and	and	CC
11367	2794	16	more	more	RBR
11367	2794	17	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2794	18	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2794	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2794	20	of	of	IN
11367	2794	21	later	later	JJ
11367	2794	22	time	time	NN
11367	2794	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2794	24	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2794	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	2794	26	also	also	RB
11367	2794	27	called	call	VBN
11367	2794	28	the	the	DT
11367	2794	29	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2794	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	2794	31	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2794	32	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2794	33	.	.	.
11367	2795	1	The	the	DT
11367	2795	2	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2795	3	and	and	CC
11367	2795	4	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2795	5	of	of	IN
11367	2795	6	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2795	7	against	against	IN
11367	2795	8	each	each	DT
11367	2795	9	other	other	JJ
11367	2795	10	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2795	11	as	as	IN
11367	2795	12	before	before	RB
11367	2795	13	.	.	.
11367	2796	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2796	2	shall	shall	MD
11367	2796	3	pass	pass	VB
11367	2796	4	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	2796	5	over	over	IN
11367	2796	6	this	this	DT
11367	2796	7	period	period	NN
11367	2796	8	after	after	IN
11367	2796	9	a	a	DT
11367	2796	10	glance	glance	NN
11367	2796	11	at	at	IN
11367	2796	12	the	the	DT
11367	2796	13	nature	nature	NN
11367	2796	14	of	of	IN
11367	2796	15	these	these	DT
11367	2796	16	internal	internal	JJ
11367	2796	17	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2796	18	.	.	.
11367	2797	1	Part	part	NN
11367	2797	2	of	of	IN
11367	2797	3	the	the	DT
11367	2797	4	old	old	JJ
11367	2797	5	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2797	6	family	family	NN
11367	2797	7	and	and	CC
11367	2797	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2797	9	following	follow	VBG
11367	2797	10	fled	flee	VBN
11367	2797	11	northward	northward	RB
11367	2797	12	from	from	IN
11367	2797	13	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2797	14	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2797	15	and	and	CC
11367	2797	16	surrendered	surrender	VBD
11367	2797	17	to	to	IN
11367	2797	18	the	the	DT
11367	2797	19	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2797	20	.	.	.
11367	2798	1	There	there	RB
11367	2798	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2798	3	agitated	agitate	VBD
11367	2798	4	for	for	IN
11367	2798	5	a	a	DT
11367	2798	6	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2798	7	of	of	IN
11367	2798	8	vengeance	vengeance	NN
11367	2798	9	against	against	IN
11367	2798	10	South	South	NNP
11367	2798	11	China	China	NNP
11367	2798	12	,	,	,
11367	2798	13	and	and	CC
11367	2798	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2798	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2798	16	supported	support	VBN
11367	2798	17	at	at	IN
11367	2798	18	the	the	DT
11367	2798	19	court	court	NN
11367	2798	20	of	of	IN
11367	2798	21	the	the	DT
11367	2798	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2798	23	by	by	IN
11367	2798	24	many	many	JJ
11367	2798	25	families	family	NNS
11367	2798	26	of	of	IN
11367	2798	27	the	the	DT
11367	2798	28	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2798	29	with	with	IN
11367	2798	30	landed	landed	JJ
11367	2798	31	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2798	32	in	in	IN
11367	2798	33	the	the	DT
11367	2798	34	south	south	NN
11367	2798	35	.	.	.
11367	2799	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2799	2	long	long	RB
11367	2799	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2799	4	continued	continue	VBN
11367	2799	5	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2799	6	started	start	VBD
11367	2799	7	between	between	IN
11367	2799	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2799	9	and	and	CC
11367	2799	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2799	11	,	,	,
11367	2799	12	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	2799	13	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2799	14	with	with	IN
11367	2799	15	the	the	DT
11367	2799	16	domains	domain	NNS
11367	2799	17	of	of	IN
11367	2799	18	the	the	DT
11367	2799	19	deposed	deposed	NNP
11367	2799	20	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2799	21	family	family	NN
11367	2799	22	and	and	CC
11367	2799	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2799	24	following	following	NN
11367	2799	25	.	.	.
11367	2800	1	This	this	DT
11367	2800	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2800	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2800	4	little	little	JJ
11367	2800	5	success	success	NN
11367	2800	6	to	to	IN
11367	2800	7	south	south	NN
11367	2800	8	China	China	NNP
11367	2800	9	,	,	,
11367	2800	10	and	and	CC
11367	2800	11	about	about	RB
11367	2800	12	450	450	CD
11367	2800	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2800	14	produced	produce	VBN
11367	2800	15	among	among	IN
11367	2800	16	the	the	DT
11367	2800	17	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2800	18	an	an	DT
11367	2800	19	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2800	20	and	and	CC
11367	2800	21	social	social	JJ
11367	2800	22	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	2800	23	that	that	WDT
11367	2800	24	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2800	25	the	the	DT
11367	2800	26	wars	war	NNS
11367	2800	27	to	to	IN
11367	2800	28	a	a	DT
11367	2800	29	temporary	temporary	JJ
11367	2800	30	close	close	NN
11367	2800	31	.	.	.
11367	2801	1	In	in	IN
11367	2801	2	this	this	DT
11367	2801	3	pause	pause	NN
11367	2801	4	the	the	DT
11367	2801	5	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2801	6	turned	turn	VBD
11367	2801	7	to	to	IN
11367	2801	8	the	the	DT
11367	2801	9	extreme	extreme	JJ
11367	2801	10	south	south	NN
11367	2801	11	,	,	,
11367	2801	12	and	and	CC
11367	2801	13	tried	try	VBD
11367	2801	14	to	to	TO
11367	2801	15	gain	gain	VB
11367	2801	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	2801	17	there	there	RB
11367	2801	18	and	and	CC
11367	2801	19	in	in	IN
11367	2801	20	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	2801	21	.	.	.
11367	2802	1	The	the	DT
11367	2802	2	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	2802	3	class	class	NN
11367	2802	4	and	and	CC
11367	2802	5	the	the	DT
11367	2802	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2802	7	families	family	NNS
11367	2802	8	of	of	IN
11367	2802	9	the	the	DT
11367	2802	10	capital	capital	NN
11367	2802	11	who	who	WP
11367	2802	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2802	13	allied	ally	VBN
11367	2802	14	with	with	IN
11367	2802	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2802	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2802	17	those	those	DT
11367	2802	18	chiefly	chiefly	RB
11367	2802	19	interested	interested	JJ
11367	2802	20	in	in	IN
11367	2802	21	this	this	DT
11367	2802	22	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	2802	23	.	.	.
11367	2803	1	About	about	RB
11367	2803	2	450	450	CD
11367	2803	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	2803	4	the	the	DT
11367	2803	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2803	6	policy	policy	NN
11367	2803	7	of	of	IN
11367	2803	8	shifting	shift	VBG
11367	2803	9	the	the	DT
11367	2803	10	central	central	JJ
11367	2803	11	government	government	NN
11367	2803	12	to	to	IN
11367	2803	13	the	the	DT
11367	2803	14	region	region	NN
11367	2803	15	of	of	IN
11367	2803	16	the	the	DT
11367	2803	17	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	2803	18	River	River	NNP
11367	2803	19	,	,	,
11367	2803	20	to	to	IN
11367	2803	21	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2803	22	;	;	:
11367	2803	23	for	for	IN
11367	2803	24	this	this	DT
11367	2803	25	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	2803	26	the	the	DT
11367	2803	27	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	2803	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2803	29	to	to	TO
11367	2803	30	be	be	VB
11367	2803	31	pushed	push	VBN
11367	2803	32	farther	farther	RB
11367	2803	33	south	south	RB
11367	2803	34	.	.	.
11367	2804	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2804	2	great	great	JJ
11367	2804	3	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2804	4	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2804	5	the	the	DT
11367	2804	6	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2804	7	in	in	IN
11367	2804	8	450	450	CD
11367	2804	9	down	down	IN
11367	2804	10	to	to	IN
11367	2804	11	the	the	DT
11367	2804	12	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2804	13	.	.	.
11367	2805	1	The	the	DT
11367	2805	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2805	3	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2805	4	a	a	DT
11367	2805	5	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	2805	6	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	2805	7	;	;	:
11367	2805	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2805	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2805	10	to	to	TO
11367	2805	11	pay	pay	VB
11367	2805	12	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	2805	13	,	,	,
11367	2805	14	and	and	CC
11367	2805	15	the	the	DT
11367	2805	16	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2805	17	annexed	annex	VBD
11367	2805	18	parts	part	NNS
11367	2805	19	of	of	IN
11367	2805	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2805	21	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2805	22	territory	territory	NN
11367	2805	23	.	.	.
11367	2806	1	The	the	DT
11367	2806	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2806	3	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	2806	4	who	who	WP
11367	2806	5	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2806	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2806	7	as	as	RB
11367	2806	8	impotent	impotent	JJ
11367	2806	9	as	as	IN
11367	2806	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2806	11	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
11367	2806	12	and	and	CC
11367	2806	13	personally	personally	RB
11367	2806	14	much	much	RB
11367	2806	15	more	more	RBR
11367	2806	16	repulsive	repulsive	JJ
11367	2806	17	.	.	.
11367	2807	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2807	2	happened	happen	VBD
11367	2807	3	at	at	IN
11367	2807	4	court	court	NN
11367	2807	5	but	but	CC
11367	2807	6	drinking	drinking	NN
11367	2807	7	,	,	,
11367	2807	8	licentiousness	licentiousness	NN
11367	2807	9	,	,	,
11367	2807	10	and	and	CC
11367	2807	11	continual	continual	JJ
11367	2807	12	murders	murder	NNS
11367	2807	13	.	.	.
11367	2808	1	From	from	IN
11367	2808	2	460	460	CD
11367	2808	3	onward	onward	RB
11367	2808	4	there	there	EX
11367	2808	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2808	6	a	a	DT
11367	2808	7	number	number	NN
11367	2808	8	of	of	IN
11367	2808	9	important	important	JJ
11367	2808	10	risings	rising	NNS
11367	2808	11	of	of	IN
11367	2808	12	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2808	13	;	;	:
11367	2808	14	in	in	IN
11367	2808	15	some	some	DT
11367	2808	16	of	of	IN
11367	2808	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2808	18	the	the	DT
11367	2808	19	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2808	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2808	21	a	a	DT
11367	2808	22	hand	hand	NN
11367	2808	23	.	.	.
11367	2809	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2809	2	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	2809	3	by	by	IN
11367	2809	4	supporting	support	VBG
11367	2809	5	one	one	CD
11367	2809	6	or	or	CC
11367	2809	7	another	another	DT
11367	2809	8	of	of	IN
11367	2809	9	the	the	DT
11367	2809	10	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	2809	11	to	to	TO
11367	2809	12	gain	gain	VB
11367	2809	13	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	2809	14	over	over	IN
11367	2809	15	the	the	DT
11367	2809	16	whole	whole	NN
11367	2809	17	of	of	IN
11367	2809	18	the	the	DT
11367	2809	19	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2809	20	empire	empire	NN
11367	2809	21	.	.	.
11367	2810	1	In	in	IN
11367	2810	2	these	these	DT
11367	2810	3	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2810	4	in	in	IN
11367	2810	5	the	the	DT
11367	2810	6	south	south	NN
11367	2810	7	the	the	DT
11367	2810	8	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	2810	9	family	family	NN
11367	2810	10	,	,	,
11367	2810	11	thanks	thank	NNS
11367	2810	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2810	13	to	to	IN
11367	2810	14	General	General	NNP
11367	2810	15	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	2810	16	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	2810	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	2810	18	ch'eng	ch'eng	NNP
11367	2810	19	,	,	,
11367	2810	20	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	2810	21	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2810	22	in	in	IN
11367	2810	23	power	power	NN
11367	2810	24	,	,	,
11367	2810	25	especially	especially	RB
11367	2810	26	as	as	IN
11367	2810	27	the	the	DT
11367	2810	28	family	family	NN
11367	2810	29	was	be	VBD
11367	2810	30	united	unite	VBN
11367	2810	31	by	by	IN
11367	2810	32	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	2810	33	with	with	IN
11367	2810	34	the	the	DT
11367	2810	35	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2810	36	house	house	NN
11367	2810	37	.	.	.
11367	2811	1	In	in	IN
11367	2811	2	477	477	CD
11367	2811	3	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	2811	4	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	2811	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2811	6	ch'eng	ch'eng	NNP
11367	2811	7	finally	finally	RB
11367	2811	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2811	9	the	the	DT
11367	2811	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2811	11	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2811	12	by	by	IN
11367	2811	13	an	an	DT
11367	2811	14	accomplice	accomplice	NN
11367	2811	15	,	,	,
11367	2811	16	the	the	DT
11367	2811	17	son	son	NN
11367	2811	18	of	of	IN
11367	2811	19	a	a	DT
11367	2811	20	shamaness	shamaness	NN
11367	2811	21	;	;	:
11367	2811	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2811	23	set	set	VBD
11367	2811	24	a	a	DT
11367	2811	25	boy	boy	NN
11367	2811	26	on	on	IN
11367	2811	27	the	the	DT
11367	2811	28	throne	throne	NN
11367	2811	29	and	and	CC
11367	2811	30	made	make	VBD
11367	2811	31	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2811	32	regent	regent	NN
11367	2811	33	.	.	.
11367	2812	1	Very	very	RB
11367	2812	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	2812	3	after	after	IN
11367	2812	4	this	this	DT
11367	2812	5	the	the	DT
11367	2812	6	boy	boy	NN
11367	2812	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2812	8	and	and	CC
11367	2812	9	all	all	PDT
11367	2812	10	the	the	DT
11367	2812	11	members	member	NNS
11367	2812	12	of	of	IN
11367	2812	13	the	the	DT
11367	2812	14	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2812	15	family	family	NN
11367	2812	16	were	be	VBD
11367	2812	17	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	2812	18	,	,	,
11367	2812	19	and	and	CC
11367	2812	20	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	2812	21	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	2812	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	2812	23	ch'eng	ch'eng	NNP
11367	2812	24	created	create	VBD
11367	2812	25	the	the	DT
11367	2812	26	"	"	``
11367	2812	27	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	2812	28	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2812	29	"	"	``
11367	2812	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2812	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2812	32	479	479	CD
11367	2812	33	-	-	SYM
11367	2812	34	501	501	CD
11367	2812	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2812	36	.	.	.
11367	2813	1	Once	once	RB
11367	2813	2	more	more	RBR
11367	2813	3	the	the	DT
11367	2813	4	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	2813	5	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2813	6	of	of	IN
11367	2813	7	the	the	DT
11367	2813	8	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	2813	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2813	10	fled	flee	VBD
11367	2813	11	northward	northward	RB
11367	2813	12	to	to	IN
11367	2813	13	the	the	DT
11367	2813	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2813	15	,	,	,
11367	2813	16	and	and	CC
11367	2813	17	at	at	IN
11367	2813	18	once	once	RB
11367	2813	19	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	2813	20	between	between	IN
11367	2813	21	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2813	22	and	and	CC
11367	2813	23	the	the	DT
11367	2813	24	south	south	NN
11367	2813	25	began	begin	VBD
11367	2813	26	again	again	RB
11367	2813	27	.	.	.
11367	2814	1	This	this	DT
11367	2814	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2814	3	ended	end	VBD
11367	2814	4	with	with	IN
11367	2814	5	a	a	DT
11367	2814	6	victory	victory	NN
11367	2814	7	for	for	IN
11367	2814	8	the	the	DT
11367	2814	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2814	10	and	and	CC
11367	2814	11	with	with	IN
11367	2814	12	the	the	DT
11367	2814	13	final	final	JJ
11367	2814	14	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	2814	15	of	of	IN
11367	2814	16	the	the	DT
11367	2814	17	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2814	18	in	in	IN
11367	2814	19	the	the	DT
11367	2814	20	new	new	JJ
11367	2814	21	capital	capital	NN
11367	2814	22	of	of	IN
11367	2814	23	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2814	24	.	.	.
11367	2815	1	South	South	NNP
11367	2815	2	China	China	NNP
11367	2815	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2815	4	heavily	heavily	RB
11367	2815	5	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	2815	6	again	again	RB
11367	2815	7	and	and	CC
11367	2815	8	again	again	RB
11367	2815	9	,	,	,
11367	2815	10	but	but	CC
11367	2815	11	never	never	RB
11367	2815	12	finally	finally	RB
11367	2815	13	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	2815	14	.	.	.
11367	2816	1	There	there	EX
11367	2816	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2816	3	intervals	interval	NNS
11367	2816	4	of	of	IN
11367	2816	5	peace	peace	NN
11367	2816	6	.	.	.
11367	2817	1	In	in	IN
11367	2817	2	the	the	DT
11367	2817	3	years	year	NNS
11367	2817	4	between	between	IN
11367	2817	5	480	480	CD
11367	2817	6	and	and	CC
11367	2817	7	490	490	CD
11367	2817	8	there	there	EX
11367	2817	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2817	10	less	less	JJR
11367	2817	11	disorder	disorder	NN
11367	2817	12	in	in	IN
11367	2817	13	the	the	DT
11367	2817	14	south	south	NN
11367	2817	15	,	,	,
11367	2817	16	at	at	IN
11367	2817	17	all	all	DT
11367	2817	18	events	event	NNS
11367	2817	19	in	in	IN
11367	2817	20	internal	internal	JJ
11367	2817	21	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	2817	22	.	.	.
11367	2818	1	Princes	prince	NNS
11367	2818	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2818	3	more	more	RBR
11367	2818	4	often	often	RB
11367	2818	5	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	2818	6	to	to	IN
11367	2818	7	governorships	governorship	NNS
11367	2818	8	,	,	,
11367	2818	9	and	and	CC
11367	2818	10	the	the	DT
11367	2818	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	2818	12	of	of	IN
11367	2818	13	the	the	DT
11367	2818	14	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2818	15	was	be	VBD
11367	2818	16	thus	thus	RB
11367	2818	17	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	2818	18	.	.	.
11367	2819	1	In	in	IN
11367	2819	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	2819	3	of	of	IN
11367	2819	4	this	this	DT
11367	2819	5	,	,	,
11367	2819	6	a	a	DT
11367	2819	7	stable	stable	JJ
11367	2819	8	regime	regime	NN
11367	2819	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2819	10	not	not	RB
11367	2819	11	built	build	VBN
11367	2819	12	up	up	RP
11367	2819	13	,	,	,
11367	2819	14	and	and	CC
11367	2819	15	in	in	IN
11367	2819	16	494	494	CD
11367	2819	17	a	a	DT
11367	2819	18	prince	prince	NN
11367	2819	19	rose	rise	VBD
11367	2819	20	against	against	IN
11367	2819	21	the	the	DT
11367	2819	22	youthful	youthful	JJ
11367	2819	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2819	24	.	.	.
11367	2820	1	This	this	DT
11367	2820	2	prince	prince	NN
11367	2820	3	,	,	,
11367	2820	4	with	with	IN
11367	2820	5	the	the	DT
11367	2820	6	help	help	NN
11367	2820	7	of	of	IN
11367	2820	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2820	9	clique	clique	NN
11367	2820	10	including	include	VBG
11367	2820	11	the	the	DT
11367	2820	12	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2820	13	family	family	NN
11367	2820	14	,	,	,
11367	2820	15	which	which	WDT
11367	2820	16	later	later	RB
11367	2820	17	attained	attain	VBD
11367	2820	18	importance	importance	NN
11367	2820	19	,	,	,
11367	2820	20	won	win	VBD
11367	2820	21	the	the	DT
11367	2820	22	day	day	NN
11367	2820	23	,	,	,
11367	2820	24	murdered	murder	VBD
11367	2820	25	the	the	DT
11367	2820	26	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2820	27	,	,	,
11367	2820	28	and	and	CC
11367	2820	29	became	become	VBD
11367	2820	30	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2820	31	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2820	32	.	.	.
11367	2821	1	All	all	DT
11367	2821	2	that	that	WDT
11367	2821	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	2821	4	recorded	record	VBN
11367	2821	5	about	about	IN
11367	2821	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2821	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	2821	8	that	that	IN
11367	2821	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2821	10	fought	fight	VBD
11367	2821	11	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	RB
11367	2821	12	against	against	IN
11367	2821	13	the	the	DT
11367	2821	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2821	15	,	,	,
11367	2821	16	and	and	CC
11367	2821	17	that	that	IN
11367	2821	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2821	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2821	20	the	the	DT
11367	2821	21	whole	whole	NN
11367	2821	22	of	of	IN
11367	2821	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2821	24	own	own	JJ
11367	2821	25	family	family	NN
11367	2821	26	killed	kill	VBD
11367	2821	27	out	out	IN
11367	2821	28	of	of	IN
11367	2821	29	fear	fear	NN
11367	2821	30	that	that	IN
11367	2821	31	one	one	CD
11367	2821	32	of	of	IN
11367	2821	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2821	34	members	member	NNS
11367	2821	35	might	may	MD
11367	2821	36	act	act	VB
11367	2821	37	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	2821	38	as	as	IN
11367	2821	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2821	40	had	have	VBD
11367	2821	41	done	do	VBN
11367	2821	42	.	.	.
11367	2822	1	After	after	IN
11367	2822	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2822	3	death	death	NN
11367	2822	4	there	there	EX
11367	2822	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2822	6	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	2822	7	between	between	IN
11367	2822	8	the	the	DT
11367	2822	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2822	10	's	's	POS
11367	2822	11	few	few	JJ
11367	2822	12	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	2822	13	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	2822	14	;	;	:
11367	2822	15	in	in	IN
11367	2822	16	these	these	DT
11367	2822	17	the	the	DT
11367	2822	18	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2822	19	again	again	RB
11367	2822	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2822	21	a	a	DT
11367	2822	22	hand	hand	NN
11367	2822	23	.	.	.
11367	2823	1	The	the	DT
11367	2823	2	victor	victor	NN
11367	2823	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2823	4	a	a	DT
11367	2823	5	person	person	NN
11367	2823	6	named	name	VBN
11367	2823	7	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	2823	8	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	2823	9	;	;	:
11367	2823	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2823	11	removed	remove	VBD
11367	2823	12	the	the	DT
11367	2823	13	reigning	reign	VBG
11367	2823	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2823	15	in	in	IN
11367	2823	16	the	the	DT
11367	2823	17	usual	usual	JJ
11367	2823	18	way	way	NN
11367	2823	19	and	and	CC
11367	2823	20	made	make	VBD
11367	2823	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2823	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2823	23	.	.	.
11367	2824	1	Although	although	IN
11367	2824	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2824	3	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2824	4	to	to	IN
11367	2824	5	the	the	DT
11367	2824	6	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2824	7	family	family	NN
11367	2824	8	,	,	,
11367	2824	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2824	10	altered	alter	VBD
11367	2824	11	the	the	DT
11367	2824	12	name	name	NN
11367	2824	13	of	of	IN
11367	2824	14	the	the	DT
11367	2824	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2824	16	,	,	,
11367	2824	17	and	and	CC
11367	2824	18	reigned	reign	VBD
11367	2824	19	from	from	IN
11367	2824	20	502	502	CD
11367	2824	21	as	as	IN
11367	2824	22	the	the	DT
11367	2824	23	first	first	JJ
11367	2824	24	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2824	25	of	of	IN
11367	2824	26	the	the	DT
11367	2824	27	"	"	``
11367	2824	28	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2824	29	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2824	30	"	"	''
11367	2824	31	.	.	.
11367	2825	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	2825	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	2825	3	:	:	:
11367	2825	4	8	8	CD
11367	2825	5	Detail	detail	NN
11367	2825	6	from	from	IN
11367	2825	7	the	the	DT
11367	2825	8	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2825	9	cave	cave	NN
11367	2825	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2825	11	reliefs	reliefs	NN
11367	2825	12	of	of	IN
11367	2825	13	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	2825	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2825	15	men	man	NNS
11367	2825	16	.	.	.
11367	2826	1	_	_	NNP
11367	2826	2	From	from	IN
11367	2826	3	a	a	DT
11367	2826	4	print	print	NN
11367	2826	5	in	in	IN
11367	2826	6	the	the	DT
11367	2826	7	author	author	NN
11367	2826	8	's	's	POS
11367	2826	9	possession	possession	NN
11367	2826	10	_	_	NNP
11367	2826	11	.	.	.
11367	2826	12	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2827	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	2827	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	2827	3	:	:	:
11367	2827	4	9	9	CD
11367	2827	5	Statue	Statue	NNP
11367	2827	6	of	of	IN
11367	2827	7	Mi	Mi	NNP
11367	2827	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2827	9	lo	lo	NNP
11367	2827	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2827	11	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	2827	12	,	,	,
11367	2827	13	the	the	DT
11367	2827	14	next	next	JJ
11367	2827	15	future	future	NN
11367	2827	16	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	2827	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2827	18	,	,	,
11367	2827	19	in	in	IN
11367	2827	20	the	the	DT
11367	2827	21	'	'	``
11367	2827	22	Great	Great	NNP
11367	2827	23	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	2827	24	Temple	Temple	NNP
11367	2827	25	'	'	''
11367	2827	26	at	at	IN
11367	2827	27	Chengting	chengte	VBG
11367	2827	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2827	29	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	2827	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2827	31	.	.	.
11367	2828	1	_	_	NNP
11367	2828	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	2828	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	2829	1	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	2829	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	2829	3	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	2829	4	_	_	NNP
11367	2829	5	.	.	.
11367	2829	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	2830	1	4	4	LS
11367	2830	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2830	3	The	the	DT
11367	2830	4	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2830	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2830	6	_	_	NNP
11367	2830	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2830	8	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2830	9	502	502	CD
11367	2830	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2830	11	556	556	CD
11367	2830	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2830	13	The	the	DT
11367	2830	14	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	2830	15	with	with	IN
11367	2830	16	the	the	DT
11367	2830	17	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2830	18	continued	continue	VBD
11367	2830	19	until	until	IN
11367	2830	20	515	515	CD
11367	2830	21	.	.	.
11367	2831	1	As	as	IN
11367	2831	2	a	a	DT
11367	2831	3	rule	rule	NN
11367	2831	4	the	the	DT
11367	2831	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2831	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2831	7	the	the	DT
11367	2831	8	more	more	RBR
11367	2831	9	successful	successful	JJ
11367	2831	10	,	,	,
11367	2831	11	not	not	RB
11367	2831	12	at	at	IN
11367	2831	13	least	least	JJS
11367	2831	14	through	through	IN
11367	2831	15	the	the	DT
11367	2831	16	aid	aid	NN
11367	2831	17	of	of	IN
11367	2831	18	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2831	19	of	of	IN
11367	2831	20	the	the	DT
11367	2831	21	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	2831	22	"	"	``
11367	2831	23	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	2831	24	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2831	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2831	26	"	"	''
11367	2831	27	and	and	CC
11367	2831	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2831	29	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2831	30	.	.	.
11367	2832	1	Wars	war	NNS
11367	2832	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	2832	3	also	also	RB
11367	2832	4	in	in	IN
11367	2832	5	the	the	DT
11367	2832	6	west	west	NN
11367	2832	7	,	,	,
11367	2832	8	where	where	WRB
11367	2832	9	the	the	DT
11367	2832	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2832	11	tried	try	VBD
11367	2832	12	to	to	TO
11367	2832	13	cut	cut	VB
11367	2832	14	off	off	RP
11367	2832	15	the	the	DT
11367	2832	16	access	access	NN
11367	2832	17	of	of	IN
11367	2832	18	the	the	DT
11367	2832	19	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2832	20	to	to	IN
11367	2832	21	the	the	DT
11367	2832	22	caravan	caravan	NN
11367	2832	23	routes	route	NNS
11367	2832	24	to	to	IN
11367	2832	25	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2832	26	.	.	.
11367	2833	1	In	in	IN
11367	2833	2	507	507	CD
11367	2833	3	,	,	,
11367	2833	4	however	however	RB
11367	2833	5	,	,	,
11367	2833	6	the	the	DT
11367	2833	7	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2833	8	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	2833	9	an	an	DT
11367	2833	10	important	important	JJ
11367	2833	11	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	2833	12	.	.	.
11367	2834	1	The	the	DT
11367	2834	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2834	3	states	state	NNS
11367	2834	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2834	5	tried	try	VBN
11367	2834	6	at	at	IN
11367	2834	7	all	all	DT
11367	2834	8	times	time	NNS
11367	2834	9	to	to	TO
11367	2834	10	work	work	VB
11367	2834	11	with	with	IN
11367	2834	12	the	the	DT
11367	2834	13	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2834	14	states	state	NNS
11367	2834	15	against	against	IN
11367	2834	16	the	the	DT
11367	2834	17	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2834	18	states	state	NNS
11367	2834	19	;	;	:
11367	2834	20	the	the	DT
11367	2834	21	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2834	22	now	now	RB
11367	2834	23	followed	follow	VBD
11367	2834	24	suit	suit	NN
11367	2834	25	and	and	CC
11367	2834	26	allied	ally	VBD
11367	2834	27	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2834	28	with	with	IN
11367	2834	29	a	a	DT
11367	2834	30	large	large	JJ
11367	2834	31	group	group	NN
11367	2834	32	of	of	IN
11367	2834	33	native	native	JJ
11367	2834	34	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	2834	35	of	of	IN
11367	2834	36	the	the	DT
11367	2834	37	south	south	NN
11367	2834	38	,	,	,
11367	2834	39	whom	whom	WP
11367	2834	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2834	41	incited	incite	VBD
11367	2834	42	to	to	TO
11367	2834	43	move	move	VB
11367	2834	44	against	against	IN
11367	2834	45	the	the	DT
11367	2834	46	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2834	47	.	.	.
11367	2835	1	This	this	DT
11367	2835	2	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2835	3	great	great	JJ
11367	2835	4	native	native	JJ
11367	2835	5	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	2835	6	,	,	,
11367	2835	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	2835	8	in	in	IN
11367	2835	9	the	the	DT
11367	2835	10	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2835	11	by	by	IN
11367	2835	12	the	the	DT
11367	2835	13	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2835	14	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2835	15	.	.	.
11367	2836	1	The	the	DT
11367	2836	2	natives	native	NNS
11367	2836	3	,	,	,
11367	2836	4	who	who	WP
11367	2836	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2836	6	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	2836	7	pushed	push	VBN
11367	2836	8	back	back	RB
11367	2836	9	by	by	IN
11367	2836	10	the	the	DT
11367	2836	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2836	12	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	2836	13	,	,	,
11367	2836	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2836	15	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	2836	16	to	to	IN
11367	2836	17	migrating	migrate	VBG
11367	2836	18	into	into	IN
11367	2836	19	the	the	DT
11367	2836	20	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	2836	21	country	country	NN
11367	2836	22	or	or	CC
11367	2836	23	to	to	IN
11367	2836	24	working	work	VBG
11367	2836	25	for	for	IN
11367	2836	26	the	the	DT
11367	2836	27	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2836	28	in	in	IN
11367	2836	29	semi	semi	JJ
11367	2836	30	-	-	JJ
11367	2836	31	servile	servile	JJ
11367	2836	32	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	2836	33	;	;	:
11367	2836	34	and	and	CC
11367	2836	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2836	36	were	be	VBD
11367	2836	37	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2836	38	for	for	IN
11367	2836	39	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	2836	40	and	and	CC
11367	2836	41	very	very	RB
11367	2836	42	glad	glad	JJ
11367	2836	43	to	to	TO
11367	2836	44	work	work	VB
11367	2836	45	with	with	IN
11367	2836	46	the	the	DT
11367	2836	47	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2836	48	.	.	.
11367	2837	1	The	the	DT
11367	2837	2	result	result	NN
11367	2837	3	of	of	IN
11367	2837	4	this	this	DT
11367	2837	5	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	2837	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2837	7	not	not	RB
11367	2837	8	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	2837	9	,	,	,
11367	2837	10	but	but	CC
11367	2837	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2837	12	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2837	13	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	2837	14	the	the	DT
11367	2837	15	strength	strength	NN
11367	2837	16	of	of	IN
11367	2837	17	the	the	DT
11367	2837	18	regions	region	NNS
11367	2837	19	along	along	IN
11367	2837	20	the	the	DT
11367	2837	21	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2837	22	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2837	23	.	.	.
11367	2838	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	2838	2	the	the	DT
11367	2838	3	main	main	JJ
11367	2838	4	strength	strength	NN
11367	2838	5	of	of	IN
11367	2838	6	the	the	DT
11367	2838	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2838	8	state	state	NN
11367	2838	9	was	be	VBD
11367	2838	10	more	more	JJR
11367	2838	11	than	than	IN
11367	2838	12	ever	ever	RB
11367	2838	13	confined	confine	VBN
11367	2838	14	to	to	IN
11367	2838	15	the	the	DT
11367	2838	16	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2838	17	region	region	NN
11367	2838	18	.	.	.
11367	2839	1	The	the	DT
11367	2839	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2839	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2839	4	of	of	IN
11367	2839	5	the	the	DT
11367	2839	6	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2839	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2839	8	,	,	,
11367	2839	9	who	who	WP
11367	2839	10	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	2839	11	the	the	DT
11367	2839	12	name	name	NN
11367	2839	13	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2839	14	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2839	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2839	16	502	502	CD
11367	2839	17	-	-	SYM
11367	2839	18	549	549	CD
11367	2839	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2839	20	,	,	,
11367	2839	21	became	become	VBD
11367	2839	22	well	well	RB
11367	2839	23	known	known	JJ
11367	2839	24	in	in	IN
11367	2839	25	the	the	DT
11367	2839	26	Western	western	JJ
11367	2839	27	world	world	NN
11367	2839	28	owing	owe	VBG
11367	2839	29	to	to	IN
11367	2839	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2839	31	love	love	NN
11367	2839	32	of	of	IN
11367	2839	33	literature	literature	NN
11367	2839	34	and	and	CC
11367	2839	35	of	of	IN
11367	2839	36	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2839	37	.	.	.
11367	2840	1	After	after	IN
11367	2840	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2840	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2840	4	come	come	VBN
11367	2840	5	to	to	IN
11367	2840	6	the	the	DT
11367	2840	7	throne	throne	NN
11367	2840	8	with	with	IN
11367	2840	9	the	the	DT
11367	2840	10	aid	aid	NN
11367	2840	11	of	of	IN
11367	2840	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2840	13	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2840	14	,	,	,
11367	2840	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2840	16	took	take	VBD
11367	2840	17	no	no	DT
11367	2840	18	further	further	JJ
11367	2840	19	interest	interest	NN
11367	2840	20	in	in	IN
11367	2840	21	politics	politic	NNS
11367	2840	22	;	;	:
11367	2840	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2840	24	left	leave	VBD
11367	2840	25	that	that	IN
11367	2840	26	to	to	IN
11367	2840	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2840	28	court	court	NN
11367	2840	29	clique	clique	NN
11367	2840	30	.	.	.
11367	2841	1	From	from	IN
11367	2841	2	now	now	RB
11367	2841	3	on	on	RB
11367	2841	4	,	,	,
11367	2841	5	however	however	RB
11367	2841	6	,	,	,
11367	2841	7	the	the	DT
11367	2841	8	political	political	JJ
11367	2841	9	initiative	initiative	NN
11367	2841	10	really	really	RB
11367	2841	11	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2841	12	to	to	IN
11367	2841	13	the	the	DT
11367	2841	14	north	north	NN
11367	2841	15	.	.	.
11367	2842	1	At	at	IN
11367	2842	2	this	this	DT
11367	2842	3	time	time	NN
11367	2842	4	there	there	RB
11367	2842	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	2842	6	in	in	IN
11367	2842	7	the	the	DT
11367	2842	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2842	9	empire	empire	VB
11367	2842	10	the	the	DT
11367	2842	11	risings	rising	NNS
11367	2842	12	of	of	IN
11367	2842	13	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	2842	14	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	2842	15	against	against	IN
11367	2842	16	the	the	DT
11367	2842	17	government	government	NN
11367	2842	18	which	which	WDT
11367	2842	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2842	20	have	have	VBP
11367	2842	21	fully	fully	RB
11367	2842	22	described	describe	VBN
11367	2842	23	above	above	RB
11367	2842	24	.	.	.
11367	2843	1	One	one	CD
11367	2843	2	of	of	IN
11367	2843	3	these	these	DT
11367	2843	4	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	2843	5	,	,	,
11367	2843	6	Hou	Hou	NNP
11367	2843	7	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	2843	8	,	,	,
11367	2843	9	who	who	WP
11367	2843	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2843	11	become	become	VBN
11367	2843	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2843	13	as	as	IN
11367	2843	14	a	a	DT
11367	2843	15	military	military	JJ
11367	2843	16	leader	leader	NN
11367	2843	17	in	in	IN
11367	2843	18	the	the	DT
11367	2843	19	north	north	NN
11367	2843	20	,	,	,
11367	2843	21	tried	try	VBD
11367	2843	22	in	in	IN
11367	2843	23	547	547	CD
11367	2843	24	to	to	TO
11367	2843	25	conclude	conclude	VB
11367	2843	26	a	a	DT
11367	2843	27	private	private	JJ
11367	2843	28	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2843	29	with	with	IN
11367	2843	30	the	the	DT
11367	2843	31	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2843	32	to	to	TO
11367	2843	33	strengthen	strengthen	VB
11367	2843	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2843	35	own	own	JJ
11367	2843	36	position	position	NN
11367	2843	37	.	.	.
11367	2844	1	At	at	IN
11367	2844	2	the	the	DT
11367	2844	3	same	same	JJ
11367	2844	4	time	time	NN
11367	2844	5	the	the	DT
11367	2844	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2844	7	of	of	IN
11367	2844	8	the	the	DT
11367	2844	9	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2844	10	state	state	NN
11367	2844	11	of	of	IN
11367	2844	12	the	the	DT
11367	2844	13	"	"	``
11367	2844	14	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2844	15	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2844	16	"	"	''
11367	2844	17	,	,	,
11367	2844	18	then	then	RB
11367	2844	19	in	in	IN
11367	2844	20	process	process	NN
11367	2844	21	of	of	IN
11367	2844	22	formation	formation	NN
11367	2844	23	,	,	,
11367	2844	24	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2844	25	wanted	want	VBD
11367	2844	26	to	to	TO
11367	2844	27	negotiate	negotiate	VB
11367	2844	28	an	an	DT
11367	2844	29	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2844	30	with	with	IN
11367	2844	31	the	the	DT
11367	2844	32	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2844	33	,	,	,
11367	2844	34	in	in	IN
11367	2844	35	order	order	NN
11367	2844	36	to	to	TO
11367	2844	37	be	be	VB
11367	2844	38	able	able	JJ
11367	2844	39	to	to	TO
11367	2844	40	get	get	VB
11367	2844	41	rid	rid	VBN
11367	2844	42	of	of	IN
11367	2844	43	Hou	Hou	NNP
11367	2844	44	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	2844	45	.	.	.
11367	2845	1	There	there	EX
11367	2845	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2845	3	indecision	indecision	NN
11367	2845	4	in	in	IN
11367	2845	5	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2845	6	.	.	.
11367	2846	1	Hou	Hou	NNP
11367	2846	2	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	2846	3	,	,	,
11367	2846	4	who	who	WP
11367	2846	5	had	have	VBD
11367	2846	6	been	be	VBN
11367	2846	7	getting	get	VBG
11367	2846	8	into	into	IN
11367	2846	9	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	2846	10	,	,	,
11367	2846	11	now	now	RB
11367	2846	12	negotiated	negotiate	VBN
11367	2846	13	with	with	IN
11367	2846	14	a	a	DT
11367	2846	15	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	JJ
11367	2846	16	prince	prince	NN
11367	2846	17	in	in	IN
11367	2846	18	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2846	19	,	,	,
11367	2846	20	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	2846	21	the	the	DT
11367	2846	22	country	country	NN
11367	2846	23	in	in	IN
11367	2846	24	548	548	CD
11367	2846	25	with	with	IN
11367	2846	26	the	the	DT
11367	2846	27	prince	prince	NN
11367	2846	28	's	's	POS
11367	2846	29	aid	aid	NN
11367	2846	30	,	,	,
11367	2846	31	captured	capture	VBD
11367	2846	32	the	the	DT
11367	2846	33	capital	capital	NN
11367	2846	34	in	in	IN
11367	2846	35	549	549	CD
11367	2846	36	,	,	,
11367	2846	37	and	and	CC
11367	2846	38	killed	kill	VBD
11367	2846	39	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	2846	40	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2846	41	.	.	.
11367	2847	1	Hou	Hou	NNP
11367	2847	2	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	2847	3	now	now	RB
11367	2847	4	staged	stage	VBD
11367	2847	5	the	the	DT
11367	2847	6	usual	usual	JJ
11367	2847	7	spectacle	spectacle	NN
11367	2847	8	:	:	:
11367	2847	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2847	10	put	put	VBD
11367	2847	11	a	a	DT
11367	2847	12	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	2847	13	on	on	IN
11367	2847	14	the	the	DT
11367	2847	15	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	2847	16	throne	throne	NN
11367	2847	17	,	,	,
11367	2847	18	deposed	depose	VBD
11367	2847	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2847	20	eighteen	eighteen	CD
11367	2847	21	months	month	NNS
11367	2847	22	later	later	RB
11367	2847	23	and	and	CC
11367	2847	24	made	make	VBD
11367	2847	25	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2847	26	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2847	27	.	.	.
11367	2848	1	This	this	DT
11367	2848	2	man	man	NN
11367	2848	3	of	of	IN
11367	2848	4	the	the	DT
11367	2848	5	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2848	6	on	on	IN
11367	2848	7	the	the	DT
11367	2848	8	throne	throne	NN
11367	2848	9	of	of	IN
11367	2848	10	South	South	NNP
11367	2848	11	China	China	NNP
11367	2848	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2848	13	unable	unable	JJ
11367	2848	14	,	,	,
11367	2848	15	however	however	RB
11367	2848	16	,	,	,
11367	2848	17	to	to	TO
11367	2848	18	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	2848	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2848	20	position	position	NN
11367	2848	21	;	;	:
11367	2848	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2848	23	had	have	VBD
11367	2848	24	not	not	RB
11367	2848	25	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	2848	26	backing	backing	NN
11367	2848	27	.	.	.
11367	2849	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2849	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2849	3	at	at	IN
11367	2849	4	war	war	NN
11367	2849	5	with	with	IN
11367	2849	6	the	the	DT
11367	2849	7	new	new	JJ
11367	2849	8	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	2849	9	in	in	IN
11367	2849	10	the	the	DT
11367	2849	11	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2849	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	2849	13	,	,	,
11367	2849	14	and	and	CC
11367	2849	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2849	16	own	own	JJ
11367	2849	17	army	army	NN
11367	2849	18	,	,	,
11367	2849	19	which	which	WDT
11367	2849	20	was	be	VBD
11367	2849	21	not	not	RB
11367	2849	22	very	very	RB
11367	2849	23	large	large	JJ
11367	2849	24	,	,	,
11367	2849	25	melted	melt	VBN
11367	2849	26	away	away	RB
11367	2849	27	;	;	:
11367	2849	28	above	above	IN
11367	2849	29	all	all	DT
11367	2849	30	,	,	,
11367	2849	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2849	32	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	2849	33	with	with	IN
11367	2849	34	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	2849	35	harshness	harshness	NN
11367	2849	36	against	against	IN
11367	2849	37	the	the	DT
11367	2849	38	helpers	helper	NNS
11367	2849	39	who	who	WP
11367	2849	40	had	have	VBD
11367	2849	41	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2849	42	access	access	NN
11367	2849	43	for	for	IN
11367	2849	44	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2849	45	to	to	IN
11367	2849	46	the	the	DT
11367	2849	47	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2849	48	,	,	,
11367	2849	49	and	and	CC
11367	2849	50	thereafter	thereafter	RB
11367	2849	51	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2849	52	failed	fail	VBD
11367	2849	53	to	to	TO
11367	2849	54	secure	secure	VB
11367	2849	55	a	a	DT
11367	2849	56	following	following	NN
11367	2849	57	from	from	IN
11367	2849	58	among	among	IN
11367	2849	59	the	the	DT
11367	2849	60	leading	lead	VBG
11367	2849	61	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2849	62	at	at	IN
11367	2849	63	court	court	NN
11367	2849	64	.	.	.
11367	2850	1	In	in	IN
11367	2850	2	552	552	CD
11367	2850	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2850	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2850	5	driven	drive	VBN
11367	2850	6	out	out	RP
11367	2850	7	by	by	IN
11367	2850	8	a	a	DT
11367	2850	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2850	10	army	army	NN
11367	2850	11	led	lead	VBN
11367	2850	12	by	by	IN
11367	2850	13	one	one	CD
11367	2850	14	of	of	IN
11367	2850	15	the	the	DT
11367	2850	16	princes	prince	NNS
11367	2850	17	and	and	CC
11367	2850	18	was	be	VBD
11367	2850	19	killed	kill	VBN
11367	2850	20	.	.	.
11367	2851	1	The	the	DT
11367	2851	2	new	new	JJ
11367	2851	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2851	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2851	5	been	be	VBN
11367	2851	6	a	a	DT
11367	2851	7	prince	prince	NN
11367	2851	8	in	in	IN
11367	2851	9	the	the	DT
11367	2851	10	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2851	11	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2851	12	region	region	NN
11367	2851	13	,	,	,
11367	2851	14	and	and	CC
11367	2851	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2851	16	closest	close	JJS
11367	2851	17	associates	associate	NNS
11367	2851	18	were	be	VBD
11367	2851	19	engaged	engage	VBN
11367	2851	20	there	there	RB
11367	2851	21	.	.	.
11367	2852	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2852	2	did	do	VBD
11367	2852	3	not	not	RB
11367	2852	4	want	want	VB
11367	2852	5	to	to	TO
11367	2852	6	move	move	VB
11367	2852	7	to	to	IN
11367	2852	8	the	the	DT
11367	2852	9	distant	distant	JJ
11367	2852	10	capital	capital	NN
11367	2852	11	,	,	,
11367	2852	12	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2852	13	,	,	,
11367	2852	14	because	because	IN
11367	2852	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2852	16	private	private	JJ
11367	2852	17	financial	financial	JJ
11367	2852	18	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2852	19	would	would	MD
11367	2852	20	have	have	VB
11367	2852	21	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	2852	22	.	.	.
11367	2853	1	The	the	DT
11367	2853	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2853	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	2853	4	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2853	5	in	in	IN
11367	2853	6	the	the	DT
11367	2853	7	city	city	NN
11367	2853	8	now	now	RB
11367	2853	9	called	call	VBD
11367	2853	10	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	2853	11	.	.	.
11367	2854	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2854	2	left	leave	VBD
11367	2854	3	the	the	DT
11367	2854	4	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2854	5	territory	territory	NN
11367	2854	6	in	in	IN
11367	2854	7	the	the	DT
11367	2854	8	hands	hand	NNS
11367	2854	9	of	of	IN
11367	2854	10	two	two	CD
11367	2854	11	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	2854	12	generals	general	NNS
11367	2854	13	,	,	,
11367	2854	14	one	one	CD
11367	2854	15	of	of	IN
11367	2854	16	whom	whom	WP
11367	2854	17	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	2854	18	to	to	IN
11367	2854	19	the	the	DT
11367	2854	20	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2854	21	family	family	NN
11367	2854	22	,	,	,
11367	2854	23	which	which	WDT
11367	2854	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2854	25	no	no	RB
11367	2854	26	longer	long	RBR
11367	2854	27	had	have	VBD
11367	2854	28	the	the	DT
11367	2854	29	strength	strength	NN
11367	2854	30	to	to	TO
11367	2854	31	remove	remove	VB
11367	2854	32	.	.	.
11367	2855	1	In	in	IN
11367	2855	2	this	this	DT
11367	2855	3	situation	situation	NN
11367	2855	4	the	the	DT
11367	2855	5	generals	general	NNS
11367	2855	6	in	in	IN
11367	2855	7	the	the	DT
11367	2855	8	east	east	NNP
11367	2855	9	made	make	VBD
11367	2855	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2855	11	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2855	12	,	,	,
11367	2855	13	and	and	CC
11367	2855	14	this	this	DT
11367	2855	15	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	2855	16	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2855	17	tension	tension	NN
11367	2855	18	at	at	IN
11367	2855	19	once	once	RB
11367	2855	20	between	between	IN
11367	2855	21	the	the	DT
11367	2855	22	east	east	NNP
11367	2855	23	and	and	CC
11367	2855	24	the	the	DT
11367	2855	25	west	west	NN
11367	2855	26	of	of	IN
11367	2855	27	the	the	DT
11367	2855	28	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2855	29	empire	empire	NN
11367	2855	30	;	;	:
11367	2855	31	this	this	DT
11367	2855	32	tension	tension	NN
11367	2855	33	was	be	VBD
11367	2855	34	now	now	RB
11367	2855	35	exploited	exploit	VBN
11367	2855	36	by	by	IN
11367	2855	37	the	the	DT
11367	2855	38	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	2855	39	of	of	IN
11367	2855	40	the	the	DT
11367	2855	41	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2855	42	state	state	NN
11367	2855	43	then	then	RB
11367	2855	44	in	in	IN
11367	2855	45	the	the	DT
11367	2855	46	making	making	NN
11367	2855	47	in	in	IN
11367	2855	48	the	the	DT
11367	2855	49	north	north	NN
11367	2855	50	.	.	.
11367	2856	1	On	on	IN
11367	2856	2	the	the	DT
11367	2856	3	invitation	invitation	NN
11367	2856	4	of	of	IN
11367	2856	5	a	a	DT
11367	2856	6	clique	clique	NN
11367	2856	7	in	in	IN
11367	2856	8	the	the	DT
11367	2856	9	south	south	NN
11367	2856	10	and	and	CC
11367	2856	11	with	with	IN
11367	2856	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2856	13	support	support	NN
11367	2856	14	,	,	,
11367	2856	15	the	the	DT
11367	2856	16	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2856	17	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	2856	18	the	the	DT
11367	2856	19	present	present	JJ
11367	2856	20	province	province	NN
11367	2856	21	of	of	IN
11367	2856	22	Hupei	Hupei	NNP
11367	2856	23	and	and	CC
11367	2856	24	in	in	IN
11367	2856	25	555	555	CD
11367	2856	26	captured	capture	VBD
11367	2856	27	the	the	DT
11367	2856	28	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2856	29	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2856	30	's	's	POS
11367	2856	31	capital	capital	NN
11367	2856	32	.	.	.
11367	2857	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2857	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2857	3	now	now	RB
11367	2857	4	able	able	JJ
11367	2857	5	to	to	TO
11367	2857	6	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	2857	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2857	8	old	old	JJ
11367	2857	9	ambition	ambition	NN
11367	2857	10	:	:	:
11367	2857	11	a	a	DT
11367	2857	12	prince	prince	NN
11367	2857	13	of	of	IN
11367	2857	14	the	the	DT
11367	2857	15	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2857	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2857	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2857	18	installed	instal	VBN
11367	2857	19	as	as	IN
11367	2857	20	a	a	DT
11367	2857	21	feudatory	feudatory	NN
11367	2857	22	of	of	IN
11367	2857	23	the	the	DT
11367	2857	24	north	north	NN
11367	2857	25	,	,	,
11367	2857	26	reigning	reign	VBG
11367	2857	27	until	until	IN
11367	2857	28	587	587	CD
11367	2857	29	in	in	IN
11367	2857	30	the	the	DT
11367	2857	31	present	present	JJ
11367	2857	32	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	2857	33	.	.	.
11367	2858	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2858	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2858	3	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	2858	4	to	to	TO
11367	2858	5	call	call	VB
11367	2858	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2858	7	quasi	quasi	JJ
11367	2858	8	-	-	JJ
11367	2858	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	2858	10	territory	territory	NN
11367	2858	11	a	a	DT
11367	2858	12	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	2858	13	and	and	CC
11367	2858	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2858	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2858	16	,	,	,
11367	2858	17	as	as	IN
11367	2858	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2858	19	know	know	VBP
11367	2858	20	already	already	RB
11367	2858	21	,	,	,
11367	2858	22	the	the	DT
11367	2858	23	"	"	``
11367	2858	24	Later	Later	NNP
11367	2858	25	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2858	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2858	27	"	"	''
11367	2858	28	.	.	.
11367	2859	1	5	5	CD
11367	2859	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2859	3	The	the	DT
11367	2859	4	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2859	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2859	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2859	7	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2859	8	557	557	CD
11367	2859	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2859	10	588	588	CD
11367	2859	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2859	12	and	and	CC
11367	2859	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2859	14	ending	ending	NN
11367	2859	15	by	by	IN
11367	2859	16	the	the	DT
11367	2859	17	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2859	18	_	_	NNP
11367	2859	19	The	the	DT
11367	2859	20	more	more	RBR
11367	2859	21	important	important	JJ
11367	2859	22	of	of	IN
11367	2859	23	the	the	DT
11367	2859	24	independent	independent	JJ
11367	2859	25	generals	general	NNS
11367	2859	26	in	in	IN
11367	2859	27	the	the	DT
11367	2859	28	east	east	NN
11367	2859	29	,	,	,
11367	2859	30	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2859	31	Pa	Pa	NNP
11367	2859	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	2859	33	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	2859	34	,	,	,
11367	2859	35	installed	instal	VBD
11367	2859	36	a	a	DT
11367	2859	37	shadow	shadow	NN
11367	2859	38	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2859	39	,	,	,
11367	2859	40	forced	force	VBD
11367	2859	41	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2859	42	to	to	TO
11367	2859	43	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	2859	44	,	,	,
11367	2859	45	and	and	CC
11367	2859	46	made	make	VBD
11367	2859	47	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2859	48	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2859	49	.	.	.
11367	2860	1	The	the	DT
11367	2860	2	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2860	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2860	4	which	which	WDT
11367	2860	5	thus	thus	RB
11367	2860	6	began	begin	VBD
11367	2860	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2860	8	even	even	RB
11367	2860	9	feebler	feeble	JJR
11367	2860	10	than	than	IN
11367	2860	11	the	the	DT
11367	2860	12	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	2860	13	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	2860	14	.	.	.
11367	2861	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2861	2	territory	territory	NN
11367	2861	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2861	4	confined	confine	VBN
11367	2861	5	to	to	IN
11367	2861	6	the	the	DT
11367	2861	7	lower	low	JJR
11367	2861	8	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2861	9	valley	valley	NN
11367	2861	10	.	.	.
11367	2862	1	Once	once	IN
11367	2862	2	more	more	JJR
11367	2862	3	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2862	4	and	and	CC
11367	2862	5	rival	rival	JJ
11367	2862	6	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	2862	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2862	8	at	at	IN
11367	2862	9	work	work	NN
11367	2862	10	and	and	CC
11367	2862	11	prevented	prevent	VBD
11367	2862	12	any	any	DT
11367	2862	13	sort	sort	NN
11367	2862	14	of	of	IN
11367	2862	15	constructive	constructive	JJ
11367	2862	16	home	home	NN
11367	2862	17	policy	policy	NN
11367	2862	18	.	.	.
11367	2863	1	Abroad	abroad	RB
11367	2863	2	,	,	,
11367	2863	3	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2863	4	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	2863	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2863	6	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2863	7	in	in	IN
11367	2863	8	north	north	JJ
11367	2863	9	China	China	NNP
11367	2863	10	over	over	IN
11367	2863	11	the	the	DT
11367	2863	12	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2863	13	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2863	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2863	15	,	,	,
11367	2863	16	but	but	CC
11367	2863	17	none	none	NN
11367	2863	18	of	of	IN
11367	2863	19	any	any	DT
11367	2863	20	great	great	JJ
11367	2863	21	importance	importance	NN
11367	2863	22	.	.	.
11367	2864	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2864	2	in	in	IN
11367	2864	3	the	the	DT
11367	2864	4	north	north	NN
11367	2864	5	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2864	6	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2864	7	had	have	VBD
11367	2864	8	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2864	9	into	into	IN
11367	2864	10	power	power	NN
11367	2864	11	the	the	DT
11367	2864	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2864	13	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2864	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2864	15	.	.	.
11367	2865	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2865	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	2865	3	by	by	IN
11367	2865	4	liquidating	liquidate	VBG
11367	2865	5	the	the	DT
11367	2865	6	quasi	quasi	JJ
11367	2865	7	-	-	JJ
11367	2865	8	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	2865	9	state	state	NN
11367	2865	10	of	of	IN
11367	2865	11	the	the	DT
11367	2865	12	"	"	``
11367	2865	13	Later	later	JJ
11367	2865	14	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2865	15	"	"	''
11367	2865	16	.	.	.
11367	2866	1	Then	then	RB
11367	2866	2	followed	follow	VBN
11367	2866	3	,	,	,
11367	2866	4	in	in	IN
11367	2866	5	588	588	CD
11367	2866	6	-	-	SYM
11367	2866	7	9	9	CD
11367	2866	8	,	,	,
11367	2866	9	the	the	DT
11367	2866	10	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2866	11	of	of	IN
11367	2866	12	the	the	DT
11367	2866	13	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2866	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	2866	15	,	,	,
11367	2866	16	almost	almost	RB
11367	2866	17	without	without	IN
11367	2866	18	any	any	DT
11367	2866	19	serious	serious	JJ
11367	2866	20	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	2866	21	.	.	.
11367	2867	1	This	this	DT
11367	2867	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2867	3	all	all	DT
11367	2867	4	China	China	NNP
11367	2867	5	once	once	RB
11367	2867	6	more	more	RBR
11367	2867	7	under	under	IN
11367	2867	8	united	united	NNP
11367	2867	9	rule	rule	NNP
11367	2867	10	,	,	,
11367	2867	11	and	and	CC
11367	2867	12	a	a	DT
11367	2867	13	period	period	NN
11367	2867	14	of	of	IN
11367	2867	15	360	360	CD
11367	2867	16	years	year	NNS
11367	2867	17	of	of	IN
11367	2867	18	division	division	NN
11367	2867	19	was	be	VBD
11367	2867	20	ended	end	VBN
11367	2867	21	.	.	.
11367	2868	1	6	6	CD
11367	2868	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2868	3	Cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	2868	4	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	2868	5	of	of	IN
11367	2868	6	the	the	DT
11367	2868	7	south	south	NN
11367	2868	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2868	9	For	for	IN
11367	2868	10	nearly	nearly	RB
11367	2868	11	three	three	CD
11367	2868	12	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	2868	13	years	year	NNS
11367	2868	14	the	the	DT
11367	2868	15	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2868	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	2868	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2868	18	witnessed	witness	VBN
11367	2868	19	unceasing	unceasing	NN
11367	2868	20	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2868	21	between	between	IN
11367	2868	22	important	important	JJ
11367	2868	23	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	2868	24	,	,	,
11367	2868	25	making	make	VBG
11367	2868	26	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	2868	27	any	any	DT
11367	2868	28	peaceful	peaceful	JJ
11367	2868	29	development	development	NN
11367	2868	30	within	within	IN
11367	2868	31	the	the	DT
11367	2868	32	country	country	NN
11367	2868	33	.	.	.
11367	2869	1	Culturally	culturally	RB
11367	2869	2	,	,	,
11367	2869	3	however	however	RB
11367	2869	4	,	,	,
11367	2869	5	the	the	DT
11367	2869	6	period	period	NN
11367	2869	7	was	be	VBD
11367	2869	8	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2869	9	in	in	IN
11367	2869	10	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	2869	11	.	.	.
11367	2870	1	The	the	DT
11367	2870	2	court	court	NN
11367	2870	3	and	and	CC
11367	2870	4	the	the	DT
11367	2870	5	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	2870	6	of	of	IN
11367	2870	7	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	2870	8	members	member	NNS
11367	2870	9	of	of	IN
11367	2870	10	the	the	DT
11367	2870	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2870	12	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	2870	13	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	2870	14	and	and	CC
11367	2870	15	poets	poet	NNS
11367	2870	16	,	,	,
11367	2870	17	and	and	CC
11367	2870	18	the	the	DT
11367	2870	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2870	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2870	21	had	have	VBD
11367	2870	22	time	time	NN
11367	2870	23	for	for	IN
11367	2870	24	artistic	artistic	JJ
11367	2870	25	occupations	occupation	NNS
11367	2870	26	.	.	.
11367	2871	1	A	a	DT
11367	2871	2	large	large	JJ
11367	2871	3	number	number	NN
11367	2871	4	of	of	IN
11367	2871	5	the	the	DT
11367	2871	6	best	well	RBS
11367	2871	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2871	8	known	know	VBN
11367	2871	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2871	10	poets	poet	NNS
11367	2871	11	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	2871	12	in	in	IN
11367	2871	13	this	this	DT
11367	2871	14	period	period	NN
11367	2871	15	,	,	,
11367	2871	16	and	and	CC
11367	2871	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2871	18	works	work	NNS
11367	2871	19	plainly	plainly	RB
11367	2871	20	reflect	reflect	VBP
11367	2871	21	the	the	DT
11367	2871	22	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	2871	23	of	of	IN
11367	2871	24	that	that	DT
11367	2871	25	time	time	NN
11367	2871	26	:	:	:
11367	2871	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2871	28	are	be	VBP
11367	2871	29	poems	poem	NNS
11367	2871	30	for	for	IN
11367	2871	31	the	the	DT
11367	2871	32	small	small	JJ
11367	2871	33	circle	circle	NN
11367	2871	34	of	of	IN
11367	2871	35	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	2871	36	among	among	IN
11367	2871	37	the	the	DT
11367	2871	38	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2871	39	and	and	CC
11367	2871	40	for	for	IN
11367	2871	41	cultured	cultured	JJ
11367	2871	42	patrons	patron	NNS
11367	2871	43	,	,	,
11367	2871	44	spiced	spice	VBN
11367	2871	45	with	with	IN
11367	2871	46	quotations	quotation	NNS
11367	2871	47	and	and	CC
11367	2871	48	allusions	allusion	NNS
11367	2871	49	,	,	,
11367	2871	50	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
11367	2871	51	in	in	IN
11367	2871	52	metre	metre	NNP
11367	2871	53	and	and	CC
11367	2871	54	construction	construction	NN
11367	2871	55	,	,	,
11367	2871	56	masterpieces	masterpiece	NNS
11367	2871	57	of	of	IN
11367	2871	58	aesthetic	aesthetic	JJ
11367	2871	59	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
11367	2871	60	--	--	:
11367	2871	61	but	but	CC
11367	2871	62	unintelligible	unintelligible	JJ
11367	2871	63	except	except	IN
11367	2871	64	to	to	IN
11367	2871	65	highly	highly	RB
11367	2871	66	educated	educated	JJ
11367	2871	67	members	member	NNS
11367	2871	68	of	of	IN
11367	2871	69	the	the	DT
11367	2871	70	aristocracy	aristocracy	NN
11367	2871	71	.	.	.
11367	2872	1	The	the	DT
11367	2872	2	works	work	NNS
11367	2872	3	were	be	VBD
11367	2872	4	of	of	IN
11367	2872	5	the	the	DT
11367	2872	6	most	most	RBS
11367	2872	7	artificial	artificial	JJ
11367	2872	8	type	type	NN
11367	2872	9	,	,	,
11367	2872	10	far	far	RB
11367	2872	11	removed	remove	VBN
11367	2872	12	from	from	IN
11367	2872	13	all	all	DT
11367	2872	14	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2872	15	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	2872	16	.	.	.
11367	2873	1	Music	music	NN
11367	2873	2	,	,	,
11367	2873	3	too	too	RB
11367	2873	4	,	,	,
11367	2873	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2873	6	never	never	RB
11367	2873	7	so	so	RB
11367	2873	8	assiduously	assiduously	RB
11367	2873	9	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	2873	10	as	as	IN
11367	2873	11	at	at	IN
11367	2873	12	this	this	DT
11367	2873	13	time	time	NN
11367	2873	14	.	.	.
11367	2874	1	But	but	CC
11367	2874	2	the	the	DT
11367	2874	3	old	old	JJ
11367	2874	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2874	5	music	music	NN
11367	2874	6	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	2874	7	in	in	IN
11367	2874	8	the	the	DT
11367	2874	9	south	south	NN
11367	2874	10	as	as	IN
11367	2874	11	in	in	IN
11367	2874	12	the	the	DT
11367	2874	13	north	north	NN
11367	2874	14	,	,	,
11367	2874	15	where	where	WRB
11367	2874	16	dancing	dance	VBG
11367	2874	17	troupes	troupe	NNS
11367	2874	18	and	and	CC
11367	2874	19	women	woman	NNS
11367	2874	20	musicians	musician	NNS
11367	2874	21	in	in	IN
11367	2874	22	the	the	DT
11367	2874	23	Sogdian	sogdian	JJ
11367	2874	24	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	2874	25	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	2874	26	of	of	IN
11367	2874	27	the	the	DT
11367	2874	28	province	province	NN
11367	2874	29	of	of	IN
11367	2874	30	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	2874	31	established	establish	VBD
11367	2874	32	the	the	DT
11367	2874	33	music	music	NN
11367	2874	34	of	of	IN
11367	2874	35	western	western	JJ
11367	2874	36	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2874	37	.	.	.
11367	2875	1	Here	here	RB
11367	2875	2	in	in	IN
11367	2875	3	the	the	DT
11367	2875	4	south	south	JJ
11367	2875	5	,	,	,
11367	2875	6	native	native	JJ
11367	2875	7	courtesans	courtesan	NNS
11367	2875	8	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2875	9	the	the	DT
11367	2875	10	aboriginal	aboriginal	JJ
11367	2875	11	,	,	,
11367	2875	12	non	non	JJ
11367	2875	13	-	-	JJ
11367	2875	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2875	15	music	music	NN
11367	2875	16	to	to	IN
11367	2875	17	the	the	DT
11367	2875	18	court	court	NN
11367	2875	19	;	;	:
11367	2875	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2875	21	poets	poet	NNS
11367	2875	22	wrote	write	VBD
11367	2875	23	songs	song	NNS
11367	2875	24	in	in	IN
11367	2875	25	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2875	26	for	for	IN
11367	2875	27	this	this	DT
11367	2875	28	music	music	NN
11367	2875	29	,	,	,
11367	2875	30	and	and	CC
11367	2875	31	so	so	RB
11367	2875	32	the	the	DT
11367	2875	33	old	old	JJ
11367	2875	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2875	35	music	music	NN
11367	2875	36	became	become	VBD
11367	2875	37	unfashionable	unfashionable	JJ
11367	2875	38	and	and	CC
11367	2875	39	was	be	VBD
11367	2875	40	forgotten	forget	VBN
11367	2875	41	.	.	.
11367	2876	1	The	the	DT
11367	2876	2	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2876	3	class	class	NN
11367	2876	4	,	,	,
11367	2876	5	the	the	DT
11367	2876	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2876	7	,	,	,
11367	2876	8	bought	buy	VBD
11367	2876	9	these	these	DT
11367	2876	10	girls	girl	NNS
11367	2876	11	,	,	,
11367	2876	12	often	often	RB
11367	2876	13	in	in	IN
11367	2876	14	large	large	JJ
11367	2876	15	numbers	number	NNS
11367	2876	16	,	,	,
11367	2876	17	and	and	CC
11367	2876	18	organized	organize	VBD
11367	2876	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2876	20	in	in	IN
11367	2876	21	troupes	troupe	NNS
11367	2876	22	of	of	IN
11367	2876	23	singers	singer	NNS
11367	2876	24	and	and	CC
11367	2876	25	dancers	dancer	NNS
11367	2876	26	,	,	,
11367	2876	27	who	who	WP
11367	2876	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2876	29	to	to	TO
11367	2876	30	appear	appear	VB
11367	2876	31	on	on	IN
11367	2876	32	festal	festal	JJ
11367	2876	33	occasions	occasion	NNS
11367	2876	34	and	and	CC
11367	2876	35	even	even	RB
11367	2876	36	at	at	IN
11367	2876	37	the	the	DT
11367	2876	38	court	court	NN
11367	2876	39	.	.	.
11367	2877	1	For	for	IN
11367	2877	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2877	3	and	and	CC
11367	2877	4	other	other	JJ
11367	2877	5	people	people	NNS
11367	2877	6	who	who	WP
11367	2877	7	lacked	lack	VBD
11367	2877	8	full	full	JJ
11367	2877	9	social	social	JJ
11367	2877	10	recognition	recognition	NN
11367	2877	11	there	there	EX
11367	2877	12	were	be	VBD
11367	2877	13	brothels	brothel	NNS
11367	2877	14	,	,	,
11367	2877	15	a	a	DT
11367	2877	16	quite	quite	RB
11367	2877	17	natural	natural	JJ
11367	2877	18	feature	feature	NN
11367	2877	19	wherever	wherever	WRB
11367	2877	20	there	there	EX
11367	2877	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2877	22	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	2877	23	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	2877	24	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	2877	25	or	or	CC
11367	2877	26	collections	collection	NNS
11367	2877	27	of	of	IN
11367	2877	28	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2877	29	,	,	,
11367	2877	30	including	include	VBG
11367	2877	31	the	the	DT
11367	2877	32	capital	capital	NN
11367	2877	33	of	of	IN
11367	2877	34	the	the	DT
11367	2877	35	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2877	36	empire	empire	NN
11367	2877	37	.	.	.
11367	2878	1	In	in	IN
11367	2878	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2878	3	ideology	ideology	NN
11367	2878	4	,	,	,
11367	2878	5	as	as	IN
11367	2878	6	will	will	MD
11367	2878	7	be	be	VB
11367	2878	8	remembered	remember	VBN
11367	2878	9	,	,	,
11367	2878	10	the	the	DT
11367	2878	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2878	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2878	13	were	be	VBD
11367	2878	14	always	always	RB
11367	2878	15	in	in	IN
11367	2878	16	favour	favour	NN
11367	2878	17	of	of	IN
11367	2878	18	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2878	19	.	.	.
11367	2879	1	Here	here	RB
11367	2879	2	in	in	IN
11367	2879	3	the	the	DT
11367	2879	4	south	south	NN
11367	2879	5	,	,	,
11367	2879	6	however	however	RB
11367	2879	7	,	,	,
11367	2879	8	the	the	DT
11367	2879	9	association	association	NN
11367	2879	10	with	with	IN
11367	2879	11	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2879	12	was	be	VBD
11367	2879	13	less	less	RBR
11367	2879	14	serious	serious	JJ
11367	2879	15	,	,	,
11367	2879	16	the	the	DT
11367	2879	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2879	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2879	19	,	,	,
11367	2879	20	with	with	IN
11367	2879	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2879	22	relations	relation	NNS
11367	2879	23	with	with	IN
11367	2879	24	the	the	DT
11367	2879	25	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	2879	26	class	class	NN
11367	2879	27	,	,	,
11367	2879	28	having	have	VBG
11367	2879	29	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	2879	30	the	the	DT
11367	2879	31	character	character	NN
11367	2879	32	of	of	IN
11367	2879	33	"	"	``
11367	2879	34	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	2879	35	"	"	''
11367	2879	36	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2879	37	.	.	.
11367	2880	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2880	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2880	3	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2880	4	up	up	RP
11367	2880	5	as	as	IN
11367	2880	6	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	2880	7	,	,	,
11367	2880	8	but	but	CC
11367	2880	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2880	10	interested	interested	JJ
11367	2880	11	in	in	IN
11367	2880	12	all	all	DT
11367	2880	13	sorts	sort	NNS
11367	2880	14	of	of	IN
11367	2880	15	different	different	JJ
11367	2880	16	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2880	17	movements	movement	NNS
11367	2880	18	,	,	,
11367	2880	19	and	and	CC
11367	2880	20	especially	especially	RB
11367	2880	21	in	in	IN
11367	2880	22	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2880	23	.	.	.
11367	2881	1	A	a	DT
11367	2881	2	different	different	JJ
11367	2881	3	type	type	NN
11367	2881	4	of	of	IN
11367	2881	5	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2881	6	from	from	IN
11367	2881	7	that	that	DT
11367	2881	8	in	in	IN
11367	2881	9	the	the	DT
11367	2881	10	north	north	NN
11367	2881	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2881	12	spread	spread	VBN
11367	2881	13	over	over	IN
11367	2881	14	most	most	JJS
11367	2881	15	of	of	IN
11367	2881	16	the	the	DT
11367	2881	17	south	south	NN
11367	2881	18	,	,	,
11367	2881	19	a	a	DT
11367	2881	20	meditative	meditative	JJ
11367	2881	21	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2881	22	that	that	WDT
11367	2881	23	was	be	VBD
11367	2881	24	very	very	RB
11367	2881	25	close	close	JJ
11367	2881	26	ideologically	ideologically	RB
11367	2881	27	to	to	IN
11367	2881	28	the	the	DT
11367	2881	29	original	original	JJ
11367	2881	30	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2881	31	,	,	,
11367	2881	32	and	and	CC
11367	2881	33	so	so	RB
11367	2881	34	fulfilled	fulfil	VBD
11367	2881	35	the	the	DT
11367	2881	36	same	same	JJ
11367	2881	37	social	social	JJ
11367	2881	38	functions	function	NNS
11367	2881	39	as	as	IN
11367	2881	40	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2881	41	.	.	.
11367	2882	1	Those	those	DT
11367	2882	2	who	who	WP
11367	2882	3	found	find	VBD
11367	2882	4	the	the	DT
11367	2882	5	official	official	JJ
11367	2882	6	life	life	NN
11367	2882	7	with	with	IN
11367	2882	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2882	9	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2882	10	repulsive	repulsive	JJ
11367	2882	11	,	,	,
11367	2882	12	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	2882	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2882	14	with	with	IN
11367	2882	15	meditative	meditative	JJ
11367	2882	16	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2882	17	.	.	.
11367	2883	1	The	the	DT
11367	2883	2	monks	monk	NNS
11367	2883	3	told	tell	VBD
11367	2883	4	of	of	IN
11367	2883	5	the	the	DT
11367	2883	6	sad	sad	JJ
11367	2883	7	fate	fate	NN
11367	2883	8	of	of	IN
11367	2883	9	the	the	DT
11367	2883	10	wicked	wicke	VBN
11367	2883	11	in	in	IN
11367	2883	12	the	the	DT
11367	2883	13	life	life	NN
11367	2883	14	to	to	TO
11367	2883	15	come	come	VB
11367	2883	16	,	,	,
11367	2883	17	and	and	CC
11367	2883	18	industriously	industriously	RB
11367	2883	19	filled	fill	VBD
11367	2883	20	the	the	DT
11367	2883	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2883	22	with	with	IN
11367	2883	23	apprehension	apprehension	NN
11367	2883	24	,	,	,
11367	2883	25	so	so	IN
11367	2883	26	that	that	IN
11367	2883	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2883	28	tried	try	VBD
11367	2883	29	to	to	TO
11367	2883	30	make	make	VB
11367	2883	31	up	up	RP
11367	2883	32	for	for	IN
11367	2883	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2883	34	evil	evil	JJ
11367	2883	35	deeds	deed	NNS
11367	2883	36	by	by	IN
11367	2883	37	rich	rich	JJ
11367	2883	38	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	2883	39	to	to	IN
11367	2883	40	the	the	DT
11367	2883	41	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	2883	42	.	.	.
11367	2884	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	2884	2	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	2884	3	in	in	IN
11367	2884	4	this	this	DT
11367	2884	5	period	period	NN
11367	2884	6	,	,	,
11367	2884	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	2884	8	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2884	9	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2884	10	of	of	IN
11367	2884	11	the	the	DT
11367	2884	12	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2884	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2884	14	,	,	,
11367	2884	15	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	2884	16	to	to	IN
11367	2884	17	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2884	18	.	.	.
11367	2885	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	2885	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2885	3	turned	turn	VBD
11367	2885	4	to	to	IN
11367	2885	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2885	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	2885	7	in	in	IN
11367	2885	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2885	9	old	old	JJ
11367	2885	10	age	age	NN
11367	2885	11	,	,	,
11367	2885	12	when	when	WRB
11367	2885	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2885	14	was	be	VBD
11367	2885	15	shut	shut	VBN
11367	2885	16	out	out	RP
11367	2885	17	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2885	18	from	from	IN
11367	2885	19	the	the	DT
11367	2885	20	tasks	task	NNS
11367	2885	21	of	of	IN
11367	2885	22	a	a	DT
11367	2885	23	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	2885	24	and	and	CC
11367	2885	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2885	26	no	no	RB
11367	2885	27	longer	long	RBR
11367	2885	28	satisfied	satisfied	JJ
11367	2885	29	with	with	IN
11367	2885	30	the	the	DT
11367	2885	31	usual	usual	JJ
11367	2885	32	pleasures	pleasure	NNS
11367	2885	33	of	of	IN
11367	2885	34	the	the	DT
11367	2885	35	court	court	NN
11367	2885	36	.	.	.
11367	2886	1	Several	several	JJ
11367	2886	2	times	time	NNS
11367	2886	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2886	4	instituted	institute	VBD
11367	2886	5	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	2886	6	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	2886	7	of	of	IN
11367	2886	8	purification	purification	NN
11367	2886	9	on	on	IN
11367	2886	10	a	a	DT
11367	2886	11	large	large	JJ
11367	2886	12	scale	scale	NN
11367	2886	13	in	in	IN
11367	2886	14	the	the	DT
11367	2886	15	hope	hope	NN
11367	2886	16	of	of	IN
11367	2886	17	so	so	RB
11367	2886	18	securing	secure	VBG
11367	2886	19	forgiveness	forgiveness	NN
11367	2886	20	for	for	IN
11367	2886	21	the	the	DT
11367	2886	22	many	many	JJ
11367	2886	23	murders	murder	NNS
11367	2886	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2886	25	had	have	VBD
11367	2886	26	committed	commit	VBN
11367	2886	27	.	.	.
11367	2887	1	Genuine	Genuine	NNP
11367	2887	2	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	2887	3	also	also	RB
11367	2887	4	came	come	VBD
11367	2887	5	to	to	IN
11367	2887	6	the	the	DT
11367	2887	7	fore	fore	NN
11367	2887	8	again	again	RB
11367	2887	9	,	,	,
11367	2887	10	and	and	CC
11367	2887	11	with	with	IN
11367	2887	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2887	13	the	the	DT
11367	2887	14	popular	popular	JJ
11367	2887	15	religion	religion	NN
11367	2887	16	with	with	IN
11367	2887	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2887	18	magic	magic	NN
11367	2887	19	,	,	,
11367	2887	20	now	now	RB
11367	2887	21	amplified	amplify	VBN
11367	2887	22	with	with	IN
11367	2887	23	the	the	DT
11367	2887	24	many	many	JJ
11367	2887	25	local	local	JJ
11367	2887	26	deities	deity	NNS
11367	2887	27	that	that	WDT
11367	2887	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2887	29	been	be	VBN
11367	2887	30	taken	take	VBN
11367	2887	31	over	over	RP
11367	2887	32	from	from	IN
11367	2887	33	the	the	DT
11367	2887	34	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	2887	35	population	population	NN
11367	2887	36	of	of	IN
11367	2887	37	the	the	DT
11367	2887	38	south	south	NN
11367	2887	39	.	.	.
11367	2888	1	For	for	IN
11367	2888	2	a	a	DT
11367	2888	3	time	time	NN
11367	2888	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2888	5	became	become	VBD
11367	2888	6	the	the	DT
11367	2888	7	fashion	fashion	NN
11367	2888	8	at	at	IN
11367	2888	9	court	court	NN
11367	2888	10	to	to	TO
11367	2888	11	pass	pass	VB
11367	2888	12	the	the	DT
11367	2888	13	time	time	NN
11367	2888	14	in	in	IN
11367	2888	15	learned	learn	VBN
11367	2888	16	discussions	discussion	NNS
11367	2888	17	between	between	IN
11367	2888	18	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	2888	19	,	,	,
11367	2888	20	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	2888	21	,	,	,
11367	2888	22	and	and	CC
11367	2888	23	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	2888	24	,	,	,
11367	2888	25	which	which	WDT
11367	2888	26	were	be	VBD
11367	2888	27	quite	quite	RB
11367	2888	28	similar	similar	JJ
11367	2888	29	to	to	IN
11367	2888	30	the	the	DT
11367	2888	31	debates	debate	NNS
11367	2888	32	between	between	IN
11367	2888	33	learned	learn	VBN
11367	2888	34	men	man	NNS
11367	2888	35	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2888	36	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2888	37	at	at	IN
11367	2888	38	the	the	DT
11367	2888	39	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	2888	40	little	little	JJ
11367	2888	41	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	2888	42	courts	court	NNS
11367	2888	43	.	.	.
11367	2889	1	For	for	IN
11367	2889	2	the	the	DT
11367	2889	3	court	court	NN
11367	2889	4	clique	clique	NN
11367	2889	5	this	this	DT
11367	2889	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2889	7	more	more	RBR
11367	2889	8	a	a	DT
11367	2889	9	matter	matter	NN
11367	2889	10	of	of	IN
11367	2889	11	pastime	pastime	NN
11367	2889	12	than	than	IN
11367	2889	13	of	of	IN
11367	2889	14	religious	religious	JJ
11367	2889	15	controversy	controversy	NN
11367	2889	16	.	.	.
11367	2890	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2890	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	2890	3	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
11367	2890	4	in	in	IN
11367	2890	5	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	2890	6	with	with	IN
11367	2890	7	the	the	DT
11367	2890	8	political	political	JJ
11367	2890	9	events	event	NNS
11367	2890	10	that	that	WDT
11367	2890	11	here	here	RB
11367	2890	12	,	,	,
11367	2890	13	for	for	IN
11367	2890	14	the	the	DT
11367	2890	15	first	first	JJ
11367	2890	16	time	time	NN
11367	2890	17	in	in	IN
11367	2890	18	the	the	DT
11367	2890	19	history	history	NN
11367	2890	20	of	of	IN
11367	2890	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2890	22	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	2890	23	,	,	,
11367	2890	24	materialist	materialist	NN
11367	2890	25	currents	current	NNS
11367	2890	26	made	make	VBD
11367	2890	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2890	28	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	2890	29	,	,	,
11367	2890	30	running	run	VBG
11367	2890	31	parallel	parallel	NN
11367	2890	32	with	with	IN
11367	2890	33	Machiavellian	machiavellian	JJ
11367	2890	34	theories	theory	NNS
11367	2890	35	of	of	IN
11367	2890	36	power	power	NN
11367	2890	37	for	for	IN
11367	2890	38	the	the	DT
11367	2890	39	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	2890	40	of	of	IN
11367	2890	41	the	the	DT
11367	2890	42	wealthiest	wealthy	JJS
11367	2890	43	of	of	IN
11367	2890	44	the	the	DT
11367	2890	45	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2890	46	.	.	.
11367	2891	1	Principal	principal	JJ
11367	2891	2	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	2891	3	of	of	IN
11367	2891	4	North	North	NNP
11367	2891	5	and	and	CC
11367	2891	6	South	South	NNP
11367	2891	7	China	China	NNP
11367	2891	8	_	_	NNP
11367	2891	9	North	North	NNP
11367	2891	10	and	and	CC
11367	2891	11	South	South	NNP
11367	2891	12	_	_	NNP
11367	2891	13	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2891	14	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2891	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2891	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2891	17	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2891	18	265	265	CD
11367	2891	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	2891	20	317	317	CD
11367	2891	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2891	22	_	_	NNP
11367	2891	23	North	North	NNP
11367	2891	24	_	_	NNP
11367	2891	25	_	_	NNP
11367	2891	26	South	South	NNP
11367	2891	27	_	_	NNP
11367	2891	28	1	1	CD
11367	2891	29	.	.	.
11367	2892	1	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2892	2	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2892	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2892	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2892	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2892	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2892	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2892	8	304	304	CD
11367	2892	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2892	10	329	329	CD
11367	2892	11	1	1	CD
11367	2892	12	.	.	.
11367	2893	1	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	2893	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	2893	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2893	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2893	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2893	6	317	317	CD
11367	2893	7	-	-	SYM
11367	2893	8	419	419	CD
11367	2893	9	2	2	CD
11367	2893	10	.	.	.
11367	2894	1	Later	later	RBR
11367	2894	2	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	2894	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2894	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2894	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2894	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2894	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2894	8	328	328	CD
11367	2894	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2894	10	352	352	CD
11367	2894	11	3	3	CD
11367	2894	12	.	.	.
11367	2895	1	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2895	2	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2895	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2895	4	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2895	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2895	6	351	351	CD
11367	2895	7	-	-	SYM
11367	2895	8	394	394	CD
11367	2895	9	4	4	CD
11367	2895	10	.	.	.
11367	2896	1	Later	later	RB
11367	2896	2	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2896	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2896	4	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2896	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2896	6	384	384	CD
11367	2896	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2896	8	417	417	CD
11367	2896	9	5	5	CD
11367	2896	10	.	.	.
11367	2897	1	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2897	2	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	2897	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2897	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2897	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2897	6	nu)385	nu)385	NNP
11367	2897	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	2897	8	431	431	CD
11367	2897	9	6	6	CD
11367	2897	10	.	.	.
11367	2898	1	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2898	2	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2898	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2898	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2898	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2898	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2898	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2898	8	352	352	CD
11367	2898	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2898	10	370	370	CD
11367	2898	11	7	7	CD
11367	2898	12	.	.	.
11367	2899	1	Later	later	RBR
11367	2899	2	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	2899	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2899	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2899	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2899	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2899	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2899	8	384	384	CD
11367	2899	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2899	10	409	409	CD
11367	2899	11	8	8	CD
11367	2899	12	.	.	.
11367	2900	1	Western	western	JJ
11367	2900	2	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	2900	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2900	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2900	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2900	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2900	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2900	8	384	384	CD
11367	2900	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2900	10	395	395	CD
11367	2900	11	9	9	CD
11367	2900	12	.	.	.
11367	2901	1	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	2901	2	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2901	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2901	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2901	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2901	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2901	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2901	8	398	398	CD
11367	2901	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2901	10	410	410	CD
11367	2901	11	10	10	CD
11367	2901	12	.	.	.
11367	2902	1	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2902	2	Yen	yen	NN
11367	2902	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2902	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2902	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2902	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2902	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2902	8	409	409	CD
11367	2902	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2902	10	436	436	CD
11367	2902	11	11	11	CD
11367	2902	12	.	.	.
11367	2903	1	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	2903	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2903	3	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2903	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2903	5	338	338	CD
11367	2903	6	-	-	SYM
11367	2903	7	376	376	CD
11367	2903	8	12	12	CD
11367	2903	9	.	.	.
11367	2904	1	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	2904	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2904	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2904	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2904	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2904	6	313	313	CD
11367	2904	7	-	-	SYM
11367	2904	8	376	376	CD
11367	2904	9	13	13	CD
11367	2904	10	.	.	.
11367	2905	1	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2905	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2905	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2905	4	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2905	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2905	6	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2905	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2905	8	397	397	CD
11367	2905	9	-	-	SYM
11367	2905	10	439	439	CD
11367	2905	11	14	14	CD
11367	2905	12	.	.	.
11367	2906	1	Western	Western	NNP
11367	2906	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2906	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2906	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2906	5	?	?	.
11367	2906	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2907	1	400	400	CD
11367	2907	2	-	-	SYM
11367	2907	3	421	421	CD
11367	2907	4	15	15	CD
11367	2907	5	.	.	.
11367	2908	1	Later	later	RBR
11367	2908	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2908	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2908	4	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	2908	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2908	6	386	386	CD
11367	2908	7	-	-	SYM
11367	2908	8	403	403	CD
11367	2908	9	16	16	CD
11367	2908	10	.	.	.
11367	2909	1	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	2909	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2909	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2909	4	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2909	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2909	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2909	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2909	8	379	379	CD
11367	2909	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2909	10	414	414	CD
11367	2909	11	17	17	CD
11367	2909	12	.	.	.
11367	2910	1	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	2910	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2910	3	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	2910	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	2910	5	nu	nu	NNP
11367	2910	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2910	7	407	407	CD
11367	2910	8	-	-	CD
11367	2910	9	431	431	CD
11367	2910	10	18	18	CD
11367	2910	11	.	.	.
11367	2911	1	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2911	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2911	3	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2911	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2911	5	385	385	CD
11367	2911	6	-	-	SYM
11367	2911	7	550	550	CD
11367	2911	8	2	2	CD
11367	2911	9	.	.	.
11367	2912	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	2912	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	2912	3	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	2912	4	420	420	CD
11367	2912	5	-	-	SYM
11367	2912	6	478	478	CD
11367	2912	7	3	3	CD
11367	2912	8	.	.	.
11367	2913	1	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	2913	2	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2913	3	479	479	CD
11367	2913	4	-	-	CD
11367	2913	5	501	501	CD
11367	2913	6	19	19	CD
11367	2913	7	.	.	.
11367	2914	1	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2914	2	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2914	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2914	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2914	5	?	?	.
11367	2915	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2915	2	550	550	CD
11367	2915	3	-	-	SYM
11367	2915	4	576	576	CD
11367	2915	5	4	4	CD
11367	2915	6	.	.	.
11367	2916	1	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	2916	2	502	502	CD
11367	2916	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2916	4	556	556	CD
11367	2916	5	20	20	CD
11367	2916	6	.	.	.
11367	2917	1	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2917	2	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2917	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2917	4	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2917	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2917	6	557	557	CD
11367	2917	7	-	-	SYM
11367	2917	8	579	579	CD
11367	2917	9	5	5	CD
11367	2917	10	.	.	.
11367	2918	1	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2918	2	557	557	CD
11367	2918	3	-	-	SYM
11367	2918	4	588	588	CD
11367	2918	5	21	21	CD
11367	2918	6	.	.	.
11367	2919	1	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2919	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2919	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2919	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2919	5	580	580	CD
11367	2919	6	-	-	SYM
11367	2919	7	618	618	CD
11367	2919	8	6	6	CD
11367	2919	9	.	.	.
11367	2920	1	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2920	2	580	580	CD
11367	2920	3	-	-	SYM
11367	2920	4	618	618	CD
11367	2920	5	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	2920	6	Eight	eight	CD
11367	2920	7	THE	the	DT
11367	2920	8	EMPIRES	EMPIRES	NNP
11367	2920	9	OF	of	IN
11367	2920	10	THE	the	DT
11367	2920	11	SUI	SUI	NNP
11367	2920	12	AND	and	CC
11367	2920	13	THE	the	DT
11367	2920	14	T'ANG	t'ang	CD
11367	2920	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2920	16	A	a	NN
11367	2920	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2920	18	The	the	DT
11367	2920	19	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2920	20	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2920	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2920	22	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	2920	23	580	580	CD
11367	2920	24	-	-	SYM
11367	2920	25	618	618	CD
11367	2920	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2920	27	1	1	CD
11367	2920	28	_	_	NNP
11367	2920	29	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	2920	30	situation	situation	NN
11367	2920	31	in	in	IN
11367	2920	32	the	the	DT
11367	2920	33	newly	newly	RB
11367	2920	34	unified	unify	VBN
11367	2920	35	empire	empire	NN
11367	2920	36	_	_	NNP
11367	2920	37	The	the	DT
11367	2920	38	last	last	JJ
11367	2920	39	of	of	IN
11367	2920	40	the	the	DT
11367	2920	41	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2920	42	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	2920	43	,	,	,
11367	2920	44	the	the	DT
11367	2920	45	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2920	46	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2920	47	,	,	,
11367	2920	48	had	have	VBD
11367	2920	49	been	be	VBN
11367	2920	50	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2920	51	to	to	IN
11367	2920	52	an	an	DT
11367	2920	53	end	end	NN
11367	2920	54	by	by	IN
11367	2920	55	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2920	56	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	2920	57	:	:	:
11367	2920	58	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	2920	59	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	2920	60	had	have	VBD
11367	2920	61	made	make	VBN
11367	2920	62	an	an	DT
11367	2920	63	end	end	NN
11367	2920	64	of	of	IN
11367	2920	65	the	the	DT
11367	2920	66	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	2920	67	petty	petty	JJ
11367	2920	68	states	state	NNS
11367	2920	69	,	,	,
11367	2920	70	and	and	CC
11367	2920	71	thus	thus	RB
11367	2920	72	the	the	DT
11367	2920	73	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2920	74	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2920	75	had	have	VBD
11367	2920	76	come	come	VBN
11367	2920	77	into	into	IN
11367	2920	78	power	power	NN
11367	2920	79	.	.	.
11367	2921	1	China	China	NNP
11367	2921	2	,	,	,
11367	2921	3	reunited	reunite	VBN
11367	2921	4	after	after	IN
11367	2921	5	360	360	CD
11367	2921	6	years	year	NNS
11367	2921	7	,	,	,
11367	2921	8	was	be	VBD
11367	2921	9	again	again	RB
11367	2921	10	under	under	IN
11367	2921	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2921	12	rule	rule	NN
11367	2921	13	.	.	.
11367	2922	1	This	this	DT
11367	2922	2	event	event	NN
11367	2922	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	2922	4	about	about	RP
11367	2922	5	a	a	DT
11367	2922	6	new	new	JJ
11367	2922	7	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	2922	8	in	in	IN
11367	2922	9	the	the	DT
11367	2922	10	history	history	NN
11367	2922	11	of	of	IN
11367	2922	12	the	the	DT
11367	2922	13	Far	Far	NNP
11367	2922	14	East	East	NNP
11367	2922	15	.	.	.
11367	2923	1	But	but	CC
11367	2923	2	the	the	DT
11367	2923	3	happenings	happening	NNS
11367	2923	4	of	of	IN
11367	2923	5	360	360	CD
11367	2923	6	years	year	NNS
11367	2923	7	could	could	MD
11367	2923	8	not	not	RB
11367	2923	9	be	be	VB
11367	2923	10	wiped	wipe	VBN
11367	2923	11	out	out	RP
11367	2923	12	by	by	IN
11367	2923	13	a	a	DT
11367	2923	14	change	change	NN
11367	2923	15	of	of	IN
11367	2923	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2923	17	.	.	.
11367	2924	1	The	the	DT
11367	2924	2	short	short	JJ
11367	2924	3	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2924	4	period	period	NN
11367	2924	5	can	can	MD
11367	2924	6	only	only	RB
11367	2924	7	be	be	VB
11367	2924	8	described	describe	VBN
11367	2924	9	as	as	IN
11367	2924	10	a	a	DT
11367	2924	11	period	period	NN
11367	2924	12	of	of	IN
11367	2924	13	transition	transition	NN
11367	2924	14	to	to	IN
11367	2924	15	unified	unified	JJ
11367	2924	16	forms	form	NNS
11367	2924	17	.	.	.
11367	2925	1	In	in	IN
11367	2925	2	the	the	DT
11367	2925	3	last	last	JJ
11367	2925	4	resort	resort	NN
11367	2925	5	the	the	DT
11367	2925	6	union	union	NN
11367	2925	7	of	of	IN
11367	2925	8	the	the	DT
11367	2925	9	various	various	JJ
11367	2925	10	parts	part	NNS
11367	2925	11	of	of	IN
11367	2925	12	China	China	NNP
11367	2925	13	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	2925	14	from	from	IN
11367	2925	15	the	the	DT
11367	2925	16	north	north	NN
11367	2925	17	.	.	.
11367	2926	1	The	the	DT
11367	2926	2	north	north	NN
11367	2926	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2926	4	always	always	RB
11367	2926	5	,	,	,
11367	2926	6	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	2926	7	question	question	NN
11367	2926	8	,	,	,
11367	2926	9	been	be	VBN
11367	2926	10	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	2926	11	superior	superior	JJ
11367	2926	12	,	,	,
11367	2926	13	because	because	IN
11367	2926	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2926	15	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2926	16	class	class	NN
11367	2926	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2926	18	consisted	consist	VBN
11367	2926	19	of	of	IN
11367	2926	20	warlike	warlike	JJ
11367	2926	21	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2926	22	.	.	.
11367	2927	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	2927	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2927	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2927	4	not	not	RB
11367	2927	5	a	a	DT
11367	2927	6	northerner	northerner	NN
11367	2927	7	who	who	WP
11367	2927	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2927	9	united	unite	VBN
11367	2927	10	China	China	NNP
11367	2927	11	but	but	CC
11367	2927	12	a	a	DT
11367	2927	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2927	14	though	though	RB
11367	2927	15	,	,	,
11367	2927	16	owing	owe	VBG
11367	2927	17	to	to	IN
11367	2927	18	mixed	mixed	JJ
11367	2927	19	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	2927	20	,	,	,
11367	2927	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2927	22	was	be	VBD
11367	2927	23	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	2927	24	not	not	RB
11367	2927	25	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2927	26	unrelated	unrelated	JJ
11367	2927	27	to	to	IN
11367	2927	28	the	the	DT
11367	2927	29	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2927	30	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2927	31	.	.	.
11367	2928	1	The	the	DT
11367	2928	2	rule	rule	NN
11367	2928	3	,	,	,
11367	2928	4	however	however	RB
11367	2928	5	,	,	,
11367	2928	6	of	of	IN
11367	2928	7	the	the	DT
11367	2928	8	actual	actual	JJ
11367	2928	9	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2928	10	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2928	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2928	12	at	at	IN
11367	2928	13	an	an	DT
11367	2928	14	end	end	NN
11367	2928	15	.	.	.
11367	2929	1	The	the	DT
11367	2929	2	start	start	NN
11367	2929	3	of	of	IN
11367	2929	4	the	the	DT
11367	2929	5	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2929	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2929	7	,	,	,
11367	2929	8	while	while	IN
11367	2929	9	the	the	DT
11367	2929	10	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2929	11	still	still	RB
11367	2929	12	held	hold	VBD
11367	2929	13	the	the	DT
11367	2929	14	north	north	NN
11367	2929	15	,	,	,
11367	2929	16	was	be	VBD
11367	2929	17	evidence	evidence	NN
11367	2929	18	,	,	,
11367	2929	19	just	just	RB
11367	2929	20	like	like	IN
11367	2929	21	the	the	DT
11367	2929	22	emergence	emergence	NN
11367	2929	23	in	in	IN
11367	2929	24	the	the	DT
11367	2929	25	north	north	NN
11367	2929	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	2929	27	east	east	NN
11367	2929	28	some	some	DT
11367	2929	29	thirty	thirty	CD
11367	2929	30	years	year	NNS
11367	2929	31	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2929	32	of	of	IN
11367	2929	33	the	the	DT
11367	2929	34	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2929	35	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2929	36	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2929	37	,	,	,
11367	2929	38	that	that	IN
11367	2929	39	the	the	DT
11367	2929	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2929	41	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2929	42	with	with	IN
11367	2929	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2929	44	landowning	landowne	VBG
11367	2929	45	basis	basis	NN
11367	2929	46	had	have	VBD
11367	2929	47	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2929	48	the	the	DT
11367	2929	49	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2929	50	hand	hand	NN
11367	2929	51	over	over	IN
11367	2929	52	the	the	DT
11367	2929	53	warrior	warrior	NN
11367	2929	54	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	2929	55	.	.	.
11367	2930	1	The	the	DT
11367	2930	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2930	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2930	4	had	have	VBD
11367	2930	5	not	not	RB
11367	2930	6	come	come	VBN
11367	2930	7	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
11367	2930	8	out	out	IN
11367	2930	9	of	of	IN
11367	2930	10	that	that	DT
11367	2930	11	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	2930	12	.	.	.
11367	2931	1	Culturally	culturally	RB
11367	2931	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2931	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2931	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	2931	5	over	over	RP
11367	2931	6	many	many	JJ
11367	2931	7	things	thing	NNS
11367	2931	8	from	from	IN
11367	2931	9	the	the	DT
11367	2931	10	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2931	11	,	,	,
11367	2931	12	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	2931	13	with	with	IN
11367	2931	14	music	music	NN
11367	2931	15	and	and	CC
11367	2931	16	the	the	DT
11367	2931	17	style	style	NN
11367	2931	18	of	of	IN
11367	2931	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2931	20	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	2931	21	,	,	,
11367	2931	22	in	in	IN
11367	2931	23	which	which	WDT
11367	2931	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2931	25	had	have	VBD
11367	2931	26	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2931	27	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	2931	28	the	the	DT
11367	2931	29	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2931	30	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	2931	31	,	,	,
11367	2931	32	and	and	CC
11367	2931	33	including	include	VBG
11367	2931	34	other	other	JJ
11367	2931	35	elements	element	NNS
11367	2931	36	of	of	IN
11367	2931	37	daily	daily	JJ
11367	2931	38	life	life	NN
11367	2931	39	.	.	.
11367	2932	1	Among	among	IN
11367	2932	2	the	the	DT
11367	2932	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2932	4	were	be	VBD
11367	2932	5	now	now	RB
11367	2932	6	many	many	JJ
11367	2932	7	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	2932	8	alien	alien	JJ
11367	2932	9	families	family	NNS
11367	2932	10	who	who	WP
11367	2932	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2932	12	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	2932	13	become	become	VBN
11367	2932	14	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2932	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2932	16	.	.	.
11367	2933	1	On	on	IN
11367	2933	2	the	the	DT
11367	2933	3	other	other	JJ
11367	2933	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	2933	5	,	,	,
11367	2933	6	the	the	DT
11367	2933	7	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	2933	8	'	'	POS
11367	2933	9	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	2933	10	outlook	outlook	NN
11367	2933	11	had	have	VBD
11367	2933	12	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	2933	13	the	the	DT
11367	2933	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2933	15	,	,	,
11367	2933	16	so	so	IN
11367	2933	17	that	that	IN
11367	2933	18	a	a	DT
11367	2933	19	sense	sense	NN
11367	2933	20	of	of	IN
11367	2933	21	distinctions	distinction	NNS
11367	2933	22	of	of	IN
11367	2933	23	rank	rank	NN
11367	2933	24	had	have	VBD
11367	2933	25	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2933	26	among	among	IN
11367	2933	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2933	28	.	.	.
11367	2934	1	There	there	EX
11367	2934	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2934	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2934	4	families	family	NNS
11367	2934	5	who	who	WP
11367	2934	6	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	2934	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2934	8	as	as	IN
11367	2934	9	superior	superior	JJ
11367	2934	10	to	to	IN
11367	2934	11	the	the	DT
11367	2934	12	rest	rest	NN
11367	2934	13	,	,	,
11367	2934	14	just	just	RB
11367	2934	15	as	as	IN
11367	2934	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2934	17	been	be	VBN
11367	2934	18	the	the	DT
11367	2934	19	case	case	NN
11367	2934	20	among	among	IN
11367	2934	21	the	the	DT
11367	2934	22	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2934	23	peoples	people	NNS
11367	2934	24	,	,	,
11367	2934	25	and	and	CC
11367	2934	26	who	who	WP
11367	2934	27	married	marry	VBD
11367	2934	28	only	only	RB
11367	2934	29	among	among	IN
11367	2934	30	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2934	31	or	or	CC
11367	2934	32	with	with	IN
11367	2934	33	the	the	DT
11367	2934	34	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2934	35	house	house	NN
11367	2934	36	and	and	CC
11367	2934	37	not	not	RB
11367	2934	38	with	with	IN
11367	2934	39	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	2934	40	families	family	NNS
11367	2934	41	of	of	IN
11367	2934	42	the	the	DT
11367	2934	43	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2934	44	.	.	.
11367	2935	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2935	2	paid	pay	VBD
11367	2935	3	great	great	JJ
11367	2935	4	attention	attention	NN
11367	2935	5	to	to	IN
11367	2935	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2935	7	genealogies	genealogy	NNS
11367	2935	8	,	,	,
11367	2935	9	had	have	VBD
11367	2935	10	the	the	DT
11367	2935	11	state	state	NN
11367	2935	12	keep	keep	VB
11367	2935	13	records	record	NNS
11367	2935	14	of	of	IN
11367	2935	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2935	16	and	and	CC
11367	2935	17	insisted	insist	VBD
11367	2935	18	that	that	IN
11367	2935	19	the	the	DT
11367	2935	20	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	2935	21	histories	history	NNS
11367	2935	22	mentioned	mention	VBD
11367	2935	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2935	24	families	family	NNS
11367	2935	25	and	and	CC
11367	2935	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2935	27	main	main	JJ
11367	2935	28	family	family	NN
11367	2935	29	members	member	NNS
11367	2935	30	.	.	.
11367	2936	1	Lists	list	NNS
11367	2936	2	of	of	IN
11367	2936	3	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	2936	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2936	5	families	family	NNS
11367	2936	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2936	7	set	set	VBN
11367	2936	8	up	up	RP
11367	2936	9	which	which	WDT
11367	2936	10	mentioned	mention	VBD
11367	2936	11	the	the	DT
11367	2936	12	home	home	NN
11367	2936	13	of	of	IN
11367	2936	14	each	each	DT
11367	2936	15	clan	clan	NN
11367	2936	16	,	,	,
11367	2936	17	so	so	IN
11367	2936	18	that	that	IN
11367	2936	19	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	2936	20	could	could	MD
11367	2936	21	easily	easily	RB
11367	2936	22	be	be	VB
11367	2936	23	detected	detect	VBN
11367	2936	24	.	.	.
11367	2937	1	The	the	DT
11367	2937	2	rules	rule	NNS
11367	2937	3	of	of	IN
11367	2937	4	giving	give	VBG
11367	2937	5	personal	personal	JJ
11367	2937	6	names	name	NNS
11367	2937	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2937	8	changed	change	VBN
11367	2937	9	so	so	IN
11367	2937	10	that	that	IN
11367	2937	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2937	12	became	become	VBD
11367	2937	13	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2937	14	to	to	TO
11367	2937	15	identify	identify	VB
11367	2937	16	a	a	DT
11367	2937	17	person	person	NN
11367	2937	18	's	's	POS
11367	2937	19	genealogical	genealogical	JJ
11367	2937	20	position	position	NN
11367	2937	21	within	within	IN
11367	2937	22	the	the	DT
11367	2937	23	family	family	NN
11367	2937	24	.	.	.
11367	2938	1	At	at	IN
11367	2938	2	the	the	DT
11367	2938	3	same	same	JJ
11367	2938	4	time	time	NN
11367	2938	5	the	the	DT
11367	2938	6	contempt	contempt	NN
11367	2938	7	of	of	IN
11367	2938	8	the	the	DT
11367	2938	9	military	military	JJ
11367	2938	10	underwent	underwent	JJ
11367	2938	11	modification	modification	NN
11367	2938	12	;	;	:
11367	2938	13	the	the	DT
11367	2938	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2938	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2938	16	even	even	RB
11367	2938	17	ready	ready	JJ
11367	2938	18	to	to	TO
11367	2938	19	take	take	VB
11367	2938	20	over	over	RP
11367	2938	21	high	high	JJ
11367	2938	22	military	military	JJ
11367	2938	23	posts	post	NNS
11367	2938	24	,	,	,
11367	2938	25	and	and	CC
11367	2938	26	also	also	RB
11367	2938	27	to	to	TO
11367	2938	28	profit	profit	VB
11367	2938	29	by	by	IN
11367	2938	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2938	31	.	.	.
11367	2939	1	The	the	DT
11367	2939	2	new	new	JJ
11367	2939	3	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2939	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	2939	5	found	find	VBD
11367	2939	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2939	7	faced	face	VBN
11367	2939	8	with	with	IN
11367	2939	9	many	many	JJ
11367	2939	10	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	2939	11	.	.	.
11367	2940	1	During	during	IN
11367	2940	2	the	the	DT
11367	2940	3	three	three	CD
11367	2940	4	and	and	CC
11367	2940	5	a	a	DT
11367	2940	6	half	half	NN
11367	2940	7	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2940	8	of	of	IN
11367	2940	9	division	division	NN
11367	2940	10	,	,	,
11367	2940	11	north	north	NN
11367	2940	12	and	and	CC
11367	2940	13	south	south	NNP
11367	2940	14	had	have	VBD
11367	2940	15	developed	develop	VBN
11367	2940	16	in	in	IN
11367	2940	17	different	different	JJ
11367	2940	18	ways	way	NNS
11367	2940	19	.	.	.
11367	2941	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2941	2	no	no	RB
11367	2941	3	longer	longer	RB
11367	2941	4	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	2941	5	the	the	DT
11367	2941	6	same	same	JJ
11367	2941	7	language	language	NN
11367	2941	8	in	in	IN
11367	2941	9	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	2941	10	life	life	NN
11367	2941	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2941	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2941	13	distinguish	distinguish	VBP
11367	2941	14	to	to	IN
11367	2941	15	this	this	DT
11367	2941	16	day	day	NN
11367	2941	17	between	between	IN
11367	2941	18	a	a	DT
11367	2941	19	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2941	20	and	and	CC
11367	2941	21	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	2941	22	"	"	''
11367	2941	23	High	High	NNP
11367	2941	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	2941	25	"	"	''
11367	2941	26	,	,	,
11367	2941	27	to	to	TO
11367	2941	28	say	say	VB
11367	2941	29	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	2941	30	of	of	IN
11367	2941	31	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	2941	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2941	33	.	.	.
11367	2942	1	The	the	DT
11367	2942	2	social	social	JJ
11367	2942	3	and	and	CC
11367	2942	4	economic	economic	JJ
11367	2942	5	structures	structure	NNS
11367	2942	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2942	7	very	very	RB
11367	2942	8	different	different	JJ
11367	2942	9	in	in	IN
11367	2942	10	the	the	DT
11367	2942	11	two	two	CD
11367	2942	12	parts	part	NNS
11367	2942	13	of	of	IN
11367	2942	14	the	the	DT
11367	2942	15	country	country	NN
11367	2942	16	.	.	.
11367	2943	1	How	how	WRB
11367	2943	2	could	could	MD
11367	2943	3	unity	unity	NN
11367	2943	4	be	be	VB
11367	2943	5	restored	restore	VBN
11367	2943	6	in	in	IN
11367	2943	7	these	these	DT
11367	2943	8	things	thing	NNS
11367	2943	9	?	?	.
11367	2944	1	Then	then	RB
11367	2944	2	there	there	EX
11367	2944	3	was	be	VBD
11367	2944	4	the	the	DT
11367	2944	5	problem	problem	NN
11367	2944	6	of	of	IN
11367	2944	7	population	population	NN
11367	2944	8	.	.	.
11367	2945	1	The	the	DT
11367	2945	2	north	north	NN
11367	2945	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2945	4	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2945	5	plain	plain	NN
11367	2945	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2945	7	always	always	RB
11367	2945	8	been	be	VBN
11367	2945	9	thickly	thickly	RB
11367	2945	10	populated	populate	VBN
11367	2945	11	;	;	:
11367	2945	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2945	13	had	have	VBD
11367	2945	14	early	early	RB
11367	2945	15	come	come	VBN
11367	2945	16	under	under	IN
11367	2945	17	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2945	18	rule	rule	NN
11367	2945	19	and	and	CC
11367	2945	20	had	have	VBD
11367	2945	21	been	be	VBN
11367	2945	22	able	able	JJ
11367	2945	23	to	to	TO
11367	2945	24	develop	develop	VB
11367	2945	25	further	further	RB
11367	2945	26	.	.	.
11367	2946	1	The	the	DT
11367	2946	2	region	region	NN
11367	2946	3	round	round	IN
11367	2946	4	the	the	DT
11367	2946	5	old	old	JJ
11367	2946	6	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2946	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	2946	8	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2946	9	-	-	:
11367	2946	10	an	an	DT
11367	2946	11	,	,	,
11367	2946	12	on	on	IN
11367	2946	13	the	the	DT
11367	2946	14	other	other	JJ
11367	2946	15	hand	hand	NN
11367	2946	16	,	,	,
11367	2946	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2946	18	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	2946	19	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2946	20	from	from	IN
11367	2946	21	the	the	DT
11367	2946	22	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	2946	23	before	before	IN
11367	2946	24	the	the	DT
11367	2946	25	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2946	26	period	period	NN
11367	2946	27	and	and	CC
11367	2946	28	had	have	VBD
11367	2946	29	never	never	RB
11367	2946	30	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2946	31	recovered	recover	VBN
11367	2946	32	.	.	.
11367	2947	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	2947	2	,	,	,
11367	2947	3	in	in	IN
11367	2947	4	the	the	DT
11367	2947	5	south	south	NN
11367	2947	6	the	the	DT
11367	2947	7	population	population	NN
11367	2947	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2947	9	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2947	10	increased	increase	VBN
11367	2947	11	in	in	IN
11367	2947	12	the	the	DT
11367	2947	13	region	region	NN
11367	2947	14	north	north	RB
11367	2947	15	of	of	IN
11367	2947	16	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	2947	17	,	,	,
11367	2947	18	while	while	IN
11367	2947	19	the	the	DT
11367	2947	20	regions	region	NNS
11367	2947	21	south	south	RB
11367	2947	22	of	of	IN
11367	2947	23	the	the	DT
11367	2947	24	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2947	25	and	and	CC
11367	2947	26	the	the	DT
11367	2947	27	upper	upper	JJ
11367	2947	28	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2947	29	valley	valley	NNP
11367	2947	30	were	be	VBD
11367	2947	31	more	more	RBR
11367	2947	32	thinly	thinly	RB
11367	2947	33	peopled	people	VBN
11367	2947	34	.	.	.
11367	2948	1	The	the	DT
11367	2948	2	real	real	JJ
11367	2948	3	South	South	NNP
11367	2948	4	,	,	,
11367	2948	5	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	2949	1	the	the	DT
11367	2949	2	modern	modern	JJ
11367	2949	3	provinces	province	NNS
11367	2949	4	of	of	IN
11367	2949	5	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	2949	6	,	,	,
11367	2949	7	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	2949	8	and	and	CC
11367	2949	9	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	2949	10	,	,	,
11367	2949	11	was	be	VBD
11367	2949	12	still	still	RB
11367	2949	13	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	JJ
11367	2949	14	,	,	,
11367	2949	15	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	2949	16	because	because	IN
11367	2949	17	of	of	IN
11367	2949	18	the	the	DT
11367	2949	19	malaria	malaria	NN
11367	2949	20	there	there	RB
11367	2949	21	.	.	.
11367	2950	1	In	in	IN
11367	2950	2	the	the	DT
11367	2950	3	matter	matter	NN
11367	2950	4	of	of	IN
11367	2950	5	population	population	NN
11367	2950	6	the	the	DT
11367	2950	7	north	north	NN
11367	2950	8	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
11367	2950	9	remained	remain	VBD
11367	2950	10	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	2950	11	.	.	.
11367	2951	1	The	the	DT
11367	2951	2	founder	founder	NN
11367	2951	3	of	of	IN
11367	2951	4	the	the	DT
11367	2951	5	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2951	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2951	7	,	,	,
11367	2951	8	known	know	VBN
11367	2951	9	by	by	IN
11367	2951	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2951	11	reign	reign	JJ
11367	2951	12	name	name	NN
11367	2951	13	of	of	IN
11367	2951	14	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2951	15	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2951	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2951	17	589	589	CD
11367	2951	18	-	-	SYM
11367	2951	19	604	604	CD
11367	2951	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2951	21	,	,	,
11367	2951	22	came	come	VBD
11367	2951	23	from	from	IN
11367	2951	24	the	the	DT
11367	2951	25	west	west	NN
11367	2951	26	,	,	,
11367	2951	27	close	close	RB
11367	2951	28	to	to	IN
11367	2951	29	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	2951	30	-	-	:
11367	2951	31	an	an	DT
11367	2951	32	.	.	.
11367	2952	1	There	there	RB
11367	2952	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2952	3	and	and	CC
11367	2952	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2952	5	following	follow	VBG
11367	2952	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2952	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2952	8	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	2952	9	domains	domain	NNS
11367	2952	10	.	.	.
11367	2953	1	Owing	owe	VBG
11367	2953	2	to	to	IN
11367	2953	3	the	the	DT
11367	2953	4	scanty	scanty	NN
11367	2953	5	population	population	NN
11367	2953	6	there	there	RB
11367	2953	7	and	and	CC
11367	2953	8	the	the	DT
11367	2953	9	resulting	result	VBG
11367	2953	10	shortage	shortage	NN
11367	2953	11	of	of	IN
11367	2953	12	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	2953	13	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	2953	14	,	,	,
11367	2953	15	these	these	DT
11367	2953	16	properties	property	NNS
11367	2953	17	were	be	VBD
11367	2953	18	very	very	RB
11367	2953	19	much	much	RB
11367	2953	20	less	less	RBR
11367	2953	21	productive	productive	JJ
11367	2953	22	than	than	IN
11367	2953	23	the	the	DT
11367	2953	24	small	small	JJ
11367	2953	25	properties	property	NNS
11367	2953	26	in	in	IN
11367	2953	27	the	the	DT
11367	2953	28	north	north	NN
11367	2953	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	2953	30	east	east	NN
11367	2953	31	.	.	.
11367	2954	1	This	this	DT
11367	2954	2	state	state	NN
11367	2954	3	of	of	IN
11367	2954	4	things	thing	NNS
11367	2954	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2954	6	well	well	RB
11367	2954	7	known	know	VBN
11367	2954	8	in	in	IN
11367	2954	9	the	the	DT
11367	2954	10	south	south	NN
11367	2954	11	,	,	,
11367	2954	12	and	and	CC
11367	2954	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2954	14	was	be	VBD
11367	2954	15	expected	expect	VBN
11367	2954	16	,	,	,
11367	2954	17	with	with	IN
11367	2954	18	good	good	JJ
11367	2954	19	reason	reason	NN
11367	2954	20	,	,	,
11367	2954	21	that	that	IN
11367	2954	22	the	the	DT
11367	2954	23	government	government	NN
11367	2954	24	would	would	MD
11367	2954	25	try	try	VB
11367	2954	26	to	to	TO
11367	2954	27	transfer	transfer	VB
11367	2954	28	parts	part	NNS
11367	2954	29	of	of	IN
11367	2954	30	the	the	DT
11367	2954	31	population	population	NN
11367	2954	32	to	to	IN
11367	2954	33	the	the	DT
11367	2954	34	north	north	NN
11367	2954	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	2954	36	west	west	NN
11367	2954	37	,	,	,
11367	2954	38	in	in	IN
11367	2954	39	order	order	NN
11367	2954	40	to	to	TO
11367	2954	41	settle	settle	VB
11367	2954	42	a	a	DT
11367	2954	43	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	2954	44	round	round	IN
11367	2954	45	the	the	DT
11367	2954	46	capital	capital	NN
11367	2954	47	for	for	IN
11367	2954	48	the	the	DT
11367	2954	49	support	support	NN
11367	2954	50	of	of	IN
11367	2954	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2954	52	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	2954	53	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	2954	54	staff	staff	NN
11367	2954	55	of	of	IN
11367	2954	56	officials	official	NNS
11367	2954	57	,	,	,
11367	2954	58	and	and	CC
11367	2954	59	to	to	TO
11367	2954	60	satisfy	satisfy	VB
11367	2954	61	the	the	DT
11367	2954	62	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2954	63	of	of	IN
11367	2954	64	the	the	DT
11367	2954	65	region	region	NN
11367	2954	66	.	.	.
11367	2955	1	This	this	DT
11367	2955	2	produced	produce	VBD
11367	2955	3	several	several	JJ
11367	2955	4	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	2955	5	in	in	IN
11367	2955	6	the	the	DT
11367	2955	7	south	south	NN
11367	2955	8	.	.	.
11367	2956	1	As	as	IN
11367	2956	2	an	an	DT
11367	2956	3	old	old	JJ
11367	2956	4	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	2956	5	who	who	WP
11367	2956	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2956	7	long	long	RB
11367	2956	8	been	be	VBN
11367	2956	9	a	a	DT
11367	2956	10	subject	subject	NN
11367	2956	11	of	of	IN
11367	2956	12	the	the	DT
11367	2956	13	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2956	14	,	,	,
11367	2956	15	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	2956	16	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2956	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2956	18	no	no	DT
11367	2956	19	great	great	JJ
11367	2956	20	understanding	understanding	NN
11367	2956	21	of	of	IN
11367	2956	22	theory	theory	NN
11367	2956	23	:	:	:
11367	2956	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2956	25	was	be	VBD
11367	2956	26	a	a	DT
11367	2956	27	practical	practical	JJ
11367	2956	28	man	man	NN
11367	2956	29	.	.	.
11367	2957	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2957	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2957	3	anti	anti	JJ
11367	2957	4	-	-	JJ
11367	2957	5	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	2957	6	and	and	CC
11367	2957	7	emotionally	emotionally	RB
11367	2957	8	attached	attach	VBN
11367	2957	9	to	to	IN
11367	2957	10	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	2957	11	;	;	:
11367	2957	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2957	13	opposed	oppose	VBD
11367	2957	14	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2957	15	for	for	IN
11367	2957	16	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	2957	17	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	2957	18	and	and	CC
11367	2957	19	believed	believe	VBD
11367	2957	20	that	that	IN
11367	2957	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2957	22	could	could	MD
11367	2957	23	give	give	VB
11367	2957	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2957	25	no	no	DT
11367	2957	26	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
11367	2957	27	officials	official	NNS
11367	2957	28	of	of	IN
11367	2957	29	the	the	DT
11367	2957	30	sort	sort	NN
11367	2957	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2957	32	wanted	want	VBD
11367	2957	33	.	.	.
11367	2958	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2958	2	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	2958	3	from	from	IN
11367	2958	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2958	5	officials	official	NNS
11367	2958	6	the	the	DT
11367	2958	7	same	same	JJ
11367	2958	8	obedience	obedience	NN
11367	2958	9	and	and	CC
11367	2958	10	sense	sense	NN
11367	2958	11	of	of	IN
11367	2958	12	duty	duty	NN
11367	2958	13	as	as	IN
11367	2958	14	from	from	IN
11367	2958	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2958	16	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	2958	17	;	;	:
11367	2958	18	and	and	CC
11367	2958	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2958	20	was	be	VBD
11367	2958	21	above	above	IN
11367	2958	22	all	all	DT
11367	2958	23	thrifty	thrifty	CD
11367	2958	24	,	,	,
11367	2958	25	almost	almost	RB
11367	2958	26	miserly	miserly	RB
11367	2958	27	,	,	,
11367	2958	28	because	because	IN
11367	2958	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2958	30	realized	realize	VBD
11367	2958	31	that	that	IN
11367	2958	32	the	the	DT
11367	2958	33	finances	finance	NNS
11367	2958	34	of	of	IN
11367	2958	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2958	36	state	state	NN
11367	2958	37	could	could	MD
11367	2958	38	only	only	RB
11367	2958	39	be	be	VB
11367	2958	40	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2958	41	into	into	IN
11367	2958	42	order	order	NN
11367	2958	43	by	by	IN
11367	2958	44	the	the	DT
11367	2958	45	greatest	great	JJS
11367	2958	46	exertions	exertion	NNS
11367	2958	47	.	.	.
11367	2959	1	The	the	DT
11367	2959	2	budget	budget	NN
11367	2959	3	had	have	VBD
11367	2959	4	to	to	TO
11367	2959	5	be	be	VB
11367	2959	6	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	2959	7	up	up	RP
11367	2959	8	for	for	IN
11367	2959	9	the	the	DT
11367	2959	10	vast	vast	JJ
11367	2959	11	territory	territory	NN
11367	2959	12	of	of	IN
11367	2959	13	the	the	DT
11367	2959	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	2959	15	without	without	IN
11367	2959	16	any	any	DT
11367	2959	17	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	2959	18	of	of	IN
11367	2959	19	saying	say	VBG
11367	2959	20	in	in	IN
11367	2959	21	advance	advance	NN
11367	2959	22	whether	whether	IN
11367	2959	23	the	the	DT
11367	2959	24	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	2959	25	would	would	MD
11367	2959	26	come	come	VB
11367	2959	27	in	in	RB
11367	2959	28	and	and	CC
11367	2959	29	whether	whether	IN
11367	2959	30	the	the	DT
11367	2959	31	transport	transport	NN
11367	2959	32	of	of	IN
11367	2959	33	dues	due	NNS
11367	2959	34	to	to	IN
11367	2959	35	the	the	DT
11367	2959	36	capital	capital	NN
11367	2959	37	would	would	MD
11367	2959	38	function	function	VB
11367	2959	39	.	.	.
11367	2960	1	This	this	DT
11367	2960	2	cautious	cautious	JJ
11367	2960	3	calculation	calculation	NN
11367	2960	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2960	5	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2960	6	justified	justify	VBN
11367	2960	7	,	,	,
11367	2960	8	but	but	CC
11367	2960	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2960	10	aroused	arouse	VBD
11367	2960	11	great	great	JJ
11367	2960	12	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	2960	13	.	.	.
11367	2961	1	Both	both	DT
11367	2961	2	east	east	NNP
11367	2961	3	and	and	CC
11367	2961	4	south	south	NNP
11367	2961	5	were	be	VBD
11367	2961	6	used	use	VBN
11367	2961	7	to	to	IN
11367	2961	8	a	a	DT
11367	2961	9	much	much	RB
11367	2961	10	better	well	JJR
11367	2961	11	style	style	NN
11367	2961	12	of	of	IN
11367	2961	13	living	living	NN
11367	2961	14	;	;	:
11367	2961	15	yet	yet	CC
11367	2961	16	the	the	DT
11367	2961	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2961	18	of	of	IN
11367	2961	19	both	both	DT
11367	2961	20	regions	region	NNS
11367	2961	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2961	22	now	now	RB
11367	2961	23	required	require	VBN
11367	2961	24	to	to	TO
11367	2961	25	cut	cut	VB
11367	2961	26	down	down	RP
11367	2961	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2961	28	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	2961	29	.	.	.
11367	2962	1	On	on	IN
11367	2962	2	top	top	NN
11367	2962	3	of	of	IN
11367	2962	4	this	this	DT
11367	2962	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2962	6	were	be	VBD
11367	2962	7	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	2962	8	from	from	IN
11367	2962	9	the	the	DT
11367	2962	10	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	2962	11	of	of	IN
11367	2962	12	political	political	JJ
11367	2962	13	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	2962	14	.	.	.
11367	2963	1	In	in	IN
11367	2963	2	the	the	DT
11367	2963	3	past	past	NN
11367	2963	4	,	,	,
11367	2963	5	under	under	IN
11367	2963	6	the	the	DT
11367	2963	7	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	2963	8	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	2963	9	empire	empire	NN
11367	2963	10	in	in	IN
11367	2963	11	the	the	DT
11367	2963	12	north	north	NN
11367	2963	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	2963	14	east	east	NN
11367	2963	15	and	and	CC
11367	2963	16	under	under	IN
11367	2963	17	the	the	DT
11367	2963	18	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	2963	19	empire	empire	NN
11367	2963	20	in	in	IN
11367	2963	21	the	the	DT
11367	2963	22	south	south	NN
11367	2963	23	,	,	,
11367	2963	24	there	there	EX
11367	2963	25	had	have	VBD
11367	2963	26	been	be	VBN
11367	2963	27	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	2963	28	of	of	IN
11367	2963	29	positions	position	NNS
11367	2963	30	at	at	IN
11367	2963	31	court	court	NN
11367	2963	32	in	in	IN
11367	2963	33	which	which	WDT
11367	2963	34	the	the	DT
11367	2963	35	whole	whole	NN
11367	2963	36	of	of	IN
11367	2963	37	the	the	DT
11367	2963	38	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2963	39	could	could	MD
11367	2963	40	find	find	VB
11367	2963	41	accommodation	accommodation	NN
11367	2963	42	of	of	IN
11367	2963	43	some	some	DT
11367	2963	44	kind	kind	NN
11367	2963	45	.	.	.
11367	2964	1	Now	now	RB
11367	2964	2	the	the	DT
11367	2964	3	central	central	JJ
11367	2964	4	government	government	NN
11367	2964	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2964	6	far	far	RB
11367	2964	7	in	in	IN
11367	2964	8	the	the	DT
11367	2964	9	west	west	NN
11367	2964	10	,	,	,
11367	2964	11	and	and	CC
11367	2964	12	other	other	JJ
11367	2964	13	people	people	NNS
11367	2964	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2964	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2964	16	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	2964	17	.	.	.
11367	2965	1	In	in	IN
11367	2965	2	the	the	DT
11367	2965	3	past	past	NN
11367	2965	4	the	the	DT
11367	2965	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2965	6	had	have	VBD
11367	2965	7	a	a	DT
11367	2965	8	profitable	profitable	JJ
11367	2965	9	and	and	CC
11367	2965	10	easily	easily	RB
11367	2965	11	accessible	accessible	JJ
11367	2965	12	market	market	NN
11367	2965	13	for	for	IN
11367	2965	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2965	15	produce	produce	NN
11367	2965	16	in	in	IN
11367	2965	17	the	the	DT
11367	2965	18	neighbouring	neighbouring	JJ
11367	2965	19	capital	capital	NN
11367	2965	20	;	;	:
11367	2965	21	now	now	RB
11367	2965	22	the	the	DT
11367	2965	23	capital	capital	NN
11367	2965	24	was	be	VBD
11367	2965	25	far	far	RB
11367	2965	26	away	away	RB
11367	2965	27	,	,	,
11367	2965	28	entailing	entail	VBG
11367	2965	29	long	long	JJ
11367	2965	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	2965	31	distance	distance	NN
11367	2965	32	transport	transport	NN
11367	2965	33	at	at	IN
11367	2965	34	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	2965	35	risk	risk	NN
11367	2965	36	with	with	IN
11367	2965	37	little	little	JJ
11367	2965	38	profit	profit	NN
11367	2965	39	.	.	.
11367	2966	1	The	the	DT
11367	2966	2	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	JJ
11367	2966	3	circles	circle	NNS
11367	2966	4	of	of	IN
11367	2966	5	the	the	DT
11367	2966	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2966	7	in	in	IN
11367	2966	8	the	the	DT
11367	2966	9	north	north	NN
11367	2966	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2966	11	east	east	NN
11367	2966	12	and	and	CC
11367	2966	13	in	in	IN
11367	2966	14	the	the	DT
11367	2966	15	south	south	NN
11367	2966	16	incited	incite	VBN
11367	2966	17	Prince	Prince	NNP
11367	2966	18	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	2966	19	to	to	IN
11367	2966	20	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	2966	21	.	.	.
11367	2967	1	The	the	DT
11367	2967	2	prince	prince	NN
11367	2967	3	and	and	CC
11367	2967	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2967	5	followers	follower	NNS
11367	2967	6	murdered	murder	VBD
11367	2967	7	the	the	DT
11367	2967	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2967	9	and	and	CC
11367	2967	10	set	set	VBD
11367	2967	11	aside	aside	RP
11367	2967	12	the	the	DT
11367	2967	13	heir	heir	NN
11367	2967	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	2967	15	apparent	apparent	JJ
11367	2967	16	;	;	:
11367	2967	17	and	and	CC
11367	2967	18	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	2967	19	came	come	VBD
11367	2967	20	to	to	IN
11367	2967	21	the	the	DT
11367	2967	22	throne	throne	NN
11367	2967	23	,	,	,
11367	2967	24	assuming	assume	VBG
11367	2967	25	the	the	DT
11367	2967	26	name	name	NN
11367	2967	27	of	of	IN
11367	2967	28	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2967	29	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2967	30	.	.	.
11367	2968	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2968	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2968	3	act	act	NN
11367	2968	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2968	5	to	to	TO
11367	2968	6	transfer	transfer	VB
11367	2968	7	the	the	DT
11367	2968	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	2968	9	back	back	RB
11367	2968	10	to	to	IN
11367	2968	11	the	the	DT
11367	2968	12	east	east	NN
11367	2968	13	,	,	,
11367	2968	14	to	to	IN
11367	2968	15	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	2968	16	,	,	,
11367	2968	17	close	close	RB
11367	2968	18	to	to	IN
11367	2968	19	the	the	DT
11367	2968	20	grain	grain	NN
11367	2968	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	2968	22	producing	produce	VBG
11367	2968	23	regions	region	NNS
11367	2968	24	.	.	.
11367	2969	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2969	2	second	second	JJ
11367	2969	3	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	2969	4	was	be	VBD
11367	2969	5	to	to	TO
11367	2969	6	order	order	VB
11367	2969	7	the	the	DT
11367	2969	8	construction	construction	NN
11367	2969	9	of	of	IN
11367	2969	10	great	great	JJ
11367	2969	11	canals	canal	NNS
11367	2969	12	,	,	,
11367	2969	13	to	to	TO
11367	2969	14	facilitate	facilitate	VB
11367	2969	15	the	the	DT
11367	2969	16	transport	transport	NN
11367	2969	17	of	of	IN
11367	2969	18	grain	grain	NN
11367	2969	19	to	to	IN
11367	2969	20	the	the	DT
11367	2969	21	capital	capital	NN
11367	2969	22	and	and	CC
11367	2969	23	to	to	TO
11367	2969	24	provide	provide	VB
11367	2969	25	a	a	DT
11367	2969	26	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	2969	27	new	new	JJ
11367	2969	28	market	market	NN
11367	2969	29	for	for	IN
11367	2969	30	the	the	DT
11367	2969	31	producers	producer	NNS
11367	2969	32	in	in	IN
11367	2969	33	the	the	DT
11367	2969	34	north	north	NNP
11367	2969	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	2969	36	east	east	NN
11367	2969	37	and	and	CC
11367	2969	38	the	the	DT
11367	2969	39	south	south	NN
11367	2969	40	.	.	.
11367	2970	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2970	2	was	be	VBD
11367	2970	3	at	at	IN
11367	2970	4	this	this	DT
11367	2970	5	time	time	NN
11367	2970	6	that	that	WDT
11367	2970	7	the	the	DT
11367	2970	8	first	first	JJ
11367	2970	9	forerunner	forerunner	NN
11367	2970	10	of	of	IN
11367	2970	11	the	the	DT
11367	2970	12	famous	famous	JJ
11367	2970	13	"	"	``
11367	2970	14	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
11367	2970	15	Canal	Canal	NNP
11367	2970	16	"	"	''
11367	2970	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2970	18	constructed	construct	VBN
11367	2970	19	,	,	,
11367	2970	20	the	the	DT
11367	2970	21	canal	canal	NN
11367	2970	22	that	that	WDT
11367	2970	23	connects	connect	VBZ
11367	2970	24	the	the	DT
11367	2970	25	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	2970	26	with	with	IN
11367	2970	27	the	the	DT
11367	2970	28	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	2970	29	River	River	NNP
11367	2970	30	.	.	.
11367	2971	1	Small	small	JJ
11367	2971	2	canals	canal	NNS
11367	2971	3	,	,	,
11367	2971	4	connecting	connect	VBG
11367	2971	5	various	various	JJ
11367	2971	6	streams	stream	NNS
11367	2971	7	,	,	,
11367	2971	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2971	9	long	long	RB
11367	2971	10	been	be	VBN
11367	2971	11	in	in	IN
11367	2971	12	existence	existence	NN
11367	2971	13	,	,	,
11367	2971	14	so	so	IN
11367	2971	15	that	that	IN
11367	2971	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2971	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2971	18	possible	possible	JJ
11367	2971	19	to	to	TO
11367	2971	20	travel	travel	VB
11367	2971	21	from	from	IN
11367	2971	22	north	north	NN
11367	2971	23	to	to	IN
11367	2971	24	south	south	NN
11367	2971	25	by	by	IN
11367	2971	26	water	water	NN
11367	2971	27	,	,	,
11367	2971	28	but	but	CC
11367	2971	29	these	these	DT
11367	2971	30	canals	canal	NNS
11367	2971	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2971	32	not	not	RB
11367	2971	33	deep	deep	JJ
11367	2971	34	enough	enough	RB
11367	2971	35	or	or	CC
11367	2971	36	broad	broad	JJ
11367	2971	37	enough	enough	RB
11367	2971	38	to	to	TO
11367	2971	39	take	take	VB
11367	2971	40	large	large	JJ
11367	2971	41	freight	freight	NN
11367	2971	42	barges	barge	NNS
11367	2971	43	.	.	.
11367	2972	1	There	there	EX
11367	2972	2	are	be	VBP
11367	2972	3	records	record	NNS
11367	2972	4	of	of	IN
11367	2972	5	lighters	lighter	NNS
11367	2972	6	of	of	IN
11367	2972	7	500	500	CD
11367	2972	8	and	and	CC
11367	2972	9	even	even	RB
11367	2972	10	800	800	CD
11367	2972	11	tons	ton	NNS
11367	2972	12	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	2972	13	!	!	.
11367	2973	1	These	these	DT
11367	2973	2	are	be	VBP
11367	2973	3	dimensions	dimension	NNS
11367	2973	4	unheard	unheard	JJ
11367	2973	5	of	of	IN
11367	2973	6	in	in	IN
11367	2973	7	the	the	DT
11367	2973	8	West	West	NNP
11367	2973	9	in	in	IN
11367	2973	10	those	those	DT
11367	2973	11	times	time	NNS
11367	2973	12	.	.	.
11367	2974	1	In	in	IN
11367	2974	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	2974	3	to	to	IN
11367	2974	4	a	a	DT
11367	2974	5	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
11367	2974	6	canal	canal	NN
11367	2974	7	to	to	IN
11367	2974	8	the	the	DT
11367	2974	9	south	south	NN
11367	2974	10	,	,	,
11367	2974	11	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2974	12	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2974	13	made	make	VBD
11367	2974	14	another	another	DT
11367	2974	15	that	that	WDT
11367	2974	16	went	go	VBD
11367	2974	17	north	north	RB
11367	2974	18	almost	almost	RB
11367	2974	19	to	to	IN
11367	2974	20	the	the	DT
11367	2974	21	present	present	JJ
11367	2974	22	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	2974	23	.	.	.
11367	2975	1	Hand	hand	VB
11367	2975	2	in	in	IN
11367	2975	3	hand	hand	NN
11367	2975	4	with	with	IN
11367	2975	5	these	these	DT
11367	2975	6	successes	success	NNS
11367	2975	7	of	of	IN
11367	2975	8	the	the	DT
11367	2975	9	north	north	NN
11367	2975	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2975	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	2975	12	and	and	CC
11367	2975	13	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2975	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	2975	15	went	go	VBD
11367	2975	16	strong	strong	JJ
11367	2975	17	support	support	NN
11367	2975	18	for	for	IN
11367	2975	19	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	2975	20	,	,	,
11367	2975	21	and	and	CC
11367	2975	22	a	a	DT
11367	2975	23	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	2975	24	of	of	IN
11367	2975	25	the	the	DT
11367	2975	26	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	2975	27	examination	examination	NN
11367	2975	28	system	system	NN
11367	2975	29	.	.	.
11367	2976	1	As	as	IN
11367	2976	2	a	a	DT
11367	2976	3	rule	rule	NN
11367	2976	4	,	,	,
11367	2976	5	however	however	RB
11367	2976	6	,	,	,
11367	2976	7	the	the	DT
11367	2976	8	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	2976	9	were	be	VBD
11367	2976	10	circumvented	circumvent	VBN
11367	2976	11	as	as	IN
11367	2976	12	an	an	DT
11367	2976	13	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
11367	2976	14	formality	formality	NN
11367	2976	15	;	;	:
11367	2976	16	the	the	DT
11367	2976	17	various	various	JJ
11367	2976	18	governors	governor	NNS
11367	2976	19	were	be	VBD
11367	2976	20	ordered	order	VBN
11367	2976	21	each	each	DT
11367	2976	22	to	to	TO
11367	2976	23	send	send	VB
11367	2976	24	annually	annually	RB
11367	2976	25	to	to	IN
11367	2976	26	the	the	DT
11367	2976	27	capital	capital	NN
11367	2976	28	three	three	CD
11367	2976	29	men	man	NNS
11367	2976	30	with	with	IN
11367	2976	31	the	the	DT
11367	2976	32	required	require	VBN
11367	2976	33	education	education	NN
11367	2976	34	,	,	,
11367	2976	35	for	for	IN
11367	2976	36	whose	whose	WP$
11367	2976	37	quality	quality	NN
11367	2976	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2976	39	were	be	VBD
11367	2976	40	held	hold	VBN
11367	2976	41	personally	personally	RB
11367	2976	42	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	2976	43	;	;	:
11367	2976	44	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	2976	45	and	and	CC
11367	2976	46	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	2976	47	were	be	VBD
11367	2976	48	expressly	expressly	RB
11367	2976	49	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	2976	50	.	.	.
11367	2977	1	2	2	CD
11367	2977	2	_	_	NNP
11367	2977	3	Relations	Relations	NNPS
11367	2977	4	with	with	IN
11367	2977	5	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2977	6	and	and	CC
11367	2977	7	with	with	IN
11367	2977	8	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2977	9	_	_	NNP
11367	2977	10	In	in	IN
11367	2977	11	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	2977	12	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	2977	13	an	an	DT
11367	2977	14	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
11367	2977	15	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
11367	2977	16	situation	situation	NN
11367	2977	17	for	for	IN
11367	2977	18	the	the	DT
11367	2977	19	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2977	20	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	2977	21	had	have	VBD
11367	2977	22	come	come	VBN
11367	2977	23	into	into	IN
11367	2977	24	existence	existence	NN
11367	2977	25	.	.	.
11367	2978	1	The	the	DT
11367	2978	2	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	2978	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2978	4	chüeh	chüeh	NNP
11367	2978	5	,	,	,
11367	2978	6	the	the	DT
11367	2978	7	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2978	8	,	,	,
11367	2978	9	much	much	RB
11367	2978	10	the	the	DT
11367	2978	11	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	2978	12	people	people	NNS
11367	2978	13	of	of	IN
11367	2978	14	the	the	DT
11367	2978	15	north	north	NN
11367	2978	16	,	,	,
11367	2978	17	had	have	VBD
11367	2978	18	given	give	VBN
11367	2978	19	support	support	NN
11367	2978	20	now	now	RB
11367	2978	21	to	to	IN
11367	2978	22	one	one	CD
11367	2978	23	and	and	CC
11367	2978	24	now	now	RB
11367	2978	25	to	to	IN
11367	2978	26	another	another	DT
11367	2978	27	of	of	IN
11367	2978	28	the	the	DT
11367	2978	29	northern	northern	JJ
11367	2978	30	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	2978	31	,	,	,
11367	2978	32	and	and	CC
11367	2978	33	this	this	DT
11367	2978	34	,	,	,
11367	2978	35	together	together	RB
11367	2978	36	with	with	IN
11367	2978	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2978	38	many	many	JJ
11367	2978	39	armed	armed	JJ
11367	2978	40	incursions	incursion	NNS
11367	2978	41	,	,	,
11367	2978	42	had	have	VBD
11367	2978	43	made	make	VBN
11367	2978	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2978	45	the	the	DT
11367	2978	46	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	2978	47	political	political	JJ
11367	2978	48	factor	factor	NN
11367	2978	49	in	in	IN
11367	2978	50	the	the	DT
11367	2978	51	north	north	NN
11367	2978	52	.	.	.
11367	2979	1	But	but	CC
11367	2979	2	in	in	IN
11367	2979	3	the	the	DT
11367	2979	4	first	first	JJ
11367	2979	5	year	year	NN
11367	2979	6	of	of	IN
11367	2979	7	the	the	DT
11367	2979	8	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2979	9	period	period	NN
11367	2979	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	2979	11	581	581	CD
11367	2979	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	2979	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2979	14	split	split	VBD
11367	2979	15	into	into	IN
11367	2979	16	two	two	CD
11367	2979	17	sections	section	NNS
11367	2979	18	,	,	,
11367	2979	19	so	so	IN
11367	2979	20	that	that	IN
11367	2979	21	the	the	DT
11367	2979	22	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2979	23	had	have	VBD
11367	2979	24	hopes	hope	NNS
11367	2979	25	of	of	IN
11367	2979	26	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	2979	27	influence	influence	NN
11367	2979	28	over	over	IN
11367	2979	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2979	30	.	.	.
11367	2980	1	At	at	IN
11367	2980	2	first	first	JJ
11367	2980	3	both	both	DT
11367	2980	4	sections	section	NNS
11367	2980	5	of	of	IN
11367	2980	6	the	the	DT
11367	2980	7	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2980	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2980	9	entered	enter	VBN
11367	2980	10	into	into	IN
11367	2980	11	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2980	12	with	with	IN
11367	2980	13	China	China	NNP
11367	2980	14	,	,	,
11367	2980	15	but	but	CC
11367	2980	16	this	this	DT
11367	2980	17	was	be	VBD
11367	2980	18	not	not	RB
11367	2980	19	a	a	DT
11367	2980	20	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	2980	21	safeguard	safeguard	NN
11367	2980	22	for	for	IN
11367	2980	23	the	the	DT
11367	2980	24	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2980	25	,	,	,
11367	2980	26	for	for	IN
11367	2980	27	one	one	CD
11367	2980	28	of	of	IN
11367	2980	29	the	the	DT
11367	2980	30	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	2980	31	khans	khan	NNS
11367	2980	32	was	be	VBD
11367	2980	33	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	2980	34	by	by	IN
11367	2980	35	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2980	36	who	who	WP
11367	2980	37	had	have	VBD
11367	2980	38	fled	flee	VBN
11367	2980	39	from	from	IN
11367	2980	40	the	the	DT
11367	2980	41	vanished	vanished	JJ
11367	2980	42	state	state	NN
11367	2980	43	of	of	IN
11367	2980	44	the	the	DT
11367	2980	45	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2980	46	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2980	47	,	,	,
11367	2980	48	and	and	CC
11367	2980	49	who	who	WP
11367	2980	50	now	now	RB
11367	2980	51	tried	try	VBD
11367	2980	52	to	to	TO
11367	2980	53	induce	induce	VB
11367	2980	54	the	the	DT
11367	2980	55	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2980	56	to	to	TO
11367	2980	57	undertake	undertake	VB
11367	2980	58	a	a	DT
11367	2980	59	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	2980	60	for	for	IN
11367	2980	61	the	the	DT
11367	2980	62	reconquest	reconqu	JJS
11367	2980	63	of	of	IN
11367	2980	64	North	North	NNP
11367	2980	65	China	China	NNP
11367	2980	66	.	.	.
11367	2981	1	The	the	DT
11367	2981	2	leader	leader	NN
11367	2981	3	of	of	IN
11367	2981	4	this	this	DT
11367	2981	5	agitation	agitation	NN
11367	2981	6	was	be	VBD
11367	2981	7	a	a	DT
11367	2981	8	princess	princess	NN
11367	2981	9	of	of	IN
11367	2981	10	the	the	DT
11367	2981	11	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	2981	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2981	13	wen	wen	NNP
11367	2981	14	family	family	NN
11367	2981	15	,	,	,
11367	2981	16	the	the	DT
11367	2981	17	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2981	18	family	family	NN
11367	2981	19	of	of	IN
11367	2981	20	the	the	DT
11367	2981	21	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	2981	22	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	2981	23	.	.	.
11367	2982	1	The	the	DT
11367	2982	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2982	3	fought	fight	VBD
11367	2982	4	the	the	DT
11367	2982	5	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2982	6	several	several	JJ
11367	2982	7	times	time	NNS
11367	2982	8	;	;	:
11367	2982	9	but	but	CC
11367	2982	10	much	much	RB
11367	2982	11	more	more	JJR
11367	2982	12	effective	effective	JJ
11367	2982	13	results	result	NNS
11367	2982	14	were	be	VBD
11367	2982	15	gained	gain	VBN
11367	2982	16	by	by	IN
11367	2982	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2982	18	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	2982	19	missions	mission	NNS
11367	2982	20	,	,	,
11367	2982	21	which	which	WDT
11367	2982	22	incited	incite	VBD
11367	2982	23	the	the	DT
11367	2982	24	eastern	eastern	NNP
11367	2982	25	against	against	IN
11367	2982	26	the	the	DT
11367	2982	27	western	western	JJ
11367	2982	28	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2982	29	and	and	CC
11367	2982	30	vice	vice	NN
11367	2982	31	versa	versa	RB
11367	2982	32	,	,	,
11367	2982	33	and	and	CC
11367	2982	34	also	also	RB
11367	2982	35	incited	incite	VBD
11367	2982	36	the	the	DT
11367	2982	37	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2982	38	against	against	IN
11367	2982	39	the	the	DT
11367	2982	40	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	2982	41	clique	clique	NN
11367	2982	42	.	.	.
11367	2983	1	In	in	IN
11367	2983	2	the	the	DT
11367	2983	3	end	end	NN
11367	2983	4	one	one	CD
11367	2983	5	of	of	IN
11367	2983	6	the	the	DT
11367	2983	7	sections	section	NNS
11367	2983	8	of	of	IN
11367	2983	9	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2983	10	accepted	accept	VBD
11367	2983	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2983	12	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	2983	13	,	,	,
11367	2983	14	and	and	CC
11367	2983	15	some	some	DT
11367	2983	16	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2983	17	of	of	IN
11367	2983	18	the	the	DT
11367	2983	19	other	other	JJ
11367	2983	20	section	section	NN
11367	2983	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2983	22	brought	bring	VBN
11367	2983	23	over	over	RP
11367	2983	24	to	to	IN
11367	2983	25	the	the	DT
11367	2983	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2983	27	side	side	NN
11367	2983	28	;	;	:
11367	2983	29	also	also	RB
11367	2983	30	,	,	,
11367	2983	31	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	2983	32	disunion	disunion	NN
11367	2983	33	was	be	VBD
11367	2983	34	sown	sow	VBN
11367	2983	35	among	among	IN
11367	2983	36	the	the	DT
11367	2983	37	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2983	38	.	.	.
11367	2984	1	Under	under	IN
11367	2984	2	the	the	DT
11367	2984	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2984	4	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	2984	5	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	2984	6	,	,	,
11367	2984	7	P'ei	P'ei	NNP
11367	2984	8	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	2984	9	carried	carry	VBD
11367	2984	10	this	this	DT
11367	2984	11	policy	policy	NN
11367	2984	12	further	far	RBR
11367	2984	13	.	.	.
11367	2985	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2985	2	induced	induce	VBD
11367	2985	3	the	the	DT
11367	2985	4	Tölös	Tölös	NNP
11367	2985	5	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	2985	6	to	to	TO
11367	2985	7	attack	attack	VB
11367	2985	8	the	the	DT
11367	2985	9	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	2985	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	2985	11	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2985	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	2985	13	hun	hun	NNP
11367	2985	14	,	,	,
11367	2985	15	and	and	CC
11367	2985	16	then	then	RB
11367	2985	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2985	18	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	2985	19	the	the	DT
11367	2985	20	latter	latter	JJ
11367	2985	21	,	,	,
11367	2985	22	so	so	RB
11367	2985	23	destroying	destroy	VBG
11367	2985	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2985	25	power	power	NN
11367	2985	26	.	.	.
11367	2986	1	The	the	DT
11367	2986	2	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	2986	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2986	4	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2986	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2986	6	hun	hun	NNP
11367	2986	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2986	8	a	a	DT
11367	2986	9	people	people	NNS
11367	2986	10	living	live	VBG
11367	2986	11	in	in	IN
11367	2986	12	the	the	DT
11367	2986	13	extreme	extreme	JJ
11367	2986	14	north	north	NN
11367	2986	15	of	of	IN
11367	2986	16	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	2986	17	,	,	,
11367	2986	18	under	under	IN
11367	2986	19	a	a	DT
11367	2986	20	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	2986	21	class	class	NN
11367	2986	22	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	2986	23	of	of	IN
11367	2986	24	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	2986	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	2986	26	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2986	27	origin	origin	NN
11367	2986	28	;	;	:
11367	2986	29	the	the	DT
11367	2986	30	people	people	NNS
11367	2986	31	were	be	VBD
11367	2986	32	largely	largely	RB
11367	2986	33	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	2986	34	.	.	.
11367	2987	1	The	the	DT
11367	2987	2	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	2987	3	of	of	IN
11367	2987	4	the	the	DT
11367	2987	5	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	2987	6	of	of	IN
11367	2987	7	the	the	DT
11367	2987	8	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	2987	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	2987	10	yü	yü	NNP
11367	2987	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	2987	12	hun	hun	NNP
11367	2987	13	was	be	VBD
11367	2987	14	to	to	TO
11367	2987	15	safeguard	safeguard	VB
11367	2987	16	access	access	NN
11367	2987	17	to	to	IN
11367	2987	18	Central	Central	NNP
11367	2987	19	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	2987	20	.	.	.
11367	2988	1	An	an	DT
11367	2988	2	effective	effective	JJ
11367	2988	3	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	2988	4	policy	policy	NN
11367	2988	5	was	be	VBD
11367	2988	6	,	,	,
11367	2988	7	however	however	RB
11367	2988	8	,	,	,
11367	2988	9	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	2988	10	so	so	RB
11367	2988	11	long	long	RB
11367	2988	12	as	as	IN
11367	2988	13	the	the	DT
11367	2988	14	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2988	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2988	16	still	still	RB
11367	2988	17	a	a	DT
11367	2988	18	formidable	formidable	JJ
11367	2988	19	power	power	NN
11367	2988	20	.	.	.
11367	2989	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	2989	2	,	,	,
11367	2989	3	the	the	DT
11367	2989	4	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	2989	5	that	that	WDT
11367	2989	6	aimed	aim	VBD
11367	2989	7	at	at	IN
11367	2989	8	keeping	keep	VBG
11367	2989	9	the	the	DT
11367	2989	10	two	two	CD
11367	2989	11	sections	section	NNS
11367	2989	12	of	of	IN
11367	2989	13	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2989	14	apart	apart	RB
11367	2989	15	were	be	VBD
11367	2989	16	continued	continue	VBN
11367	2989	17	.	.	.
11367	2990	1	In	in	IN
11367	2990	2	615	615	CD
11367	2990	3	came	come	VBD
11367	2990	4	a	a	DT
11367	2990	5	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	2990	6	counter	counter	NN
11367	2990	7	-	-	NN
11367	2990	8	attack	attack	NN
11367	2990	9	from	from	IN
11367	2990	10	the	the	DT
11367	2990	11	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2990	12	.	.	.
11367	2991	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2991	2	khan	khan	NN
11367	2991	3	,	,	,
11367	2991	4	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2991	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	2991	6	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2991	7	,	,	,
11367	2991	8	made	make	VBD
11367	2991	9	a	a	DT
11367	2991	10	surprise	surprise	NN
11367	2991	11	assault	assault	NN
11367	2991	12	on	on	IN
11367	2991	13	the	the	DT
11367	2991	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2991	15	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2991	16	,	,	,
11367	2991	17	with	with	IN
11367	2991	18	all	all	PDT
11367	2991	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2991	20	following	following	NN
11367	2991	21	,	,	,
11367	2991	22	in	in	IN
11367	2991	23	the	the	DT
11367	2991	24	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	2991	25	region	region	NN
11367	2991	26	,	,	,
11367	2991	27	and	and	CC
11367	2991	28	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	2991	29	in	in	IN
11367	2991	30	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	2991	31	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2991	32	.	.	.
11367	2992	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2992	2	were	be	VBD
11367	2992	3	in	in	IN
11367	2992	4	just	just	RB
11367	2992	5	the	the	DT
11367	2992	6	same	same	JJ
11367	2992	7	desperate	desperate	JJ
11367	2992	8	situation	situation	NN
11367	2992	9	as	as	IN
11367	2992	10	when	when	WRB
11367	2992	11	,	,	,
11367	2992	12	eight	eight	CD
11367	2992	13	centuries	century	NNS
11367	2992	14	earlier	early	RBR
11367	2992	15	,	,	,
11367	2992	16	the	the	DT
11367	2992	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2992	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	2992	19	had	have	VBD
11367	2992	20	been	be	VBN
11367	2992	21	beleaguered	beleaguer	VBN
11367	2992	22	by	by	IN
11367	2992	23	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	2992	24	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	2992	25	.	.	.
11367	2993	1	But	but	CC
11367	2993	2	the	the	DT
11367	2993	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2993	4	again	again	RB
11367	2993	5	saved	save	VBD
11367	2993	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	2993	7	by	by	IN
11367	2993	8	a	a	DT
11367	2993	9	trick	trick	NN
11367	2993	10	.	.	.
11367	2994	1	The	the	DT
11367	2994	2	young	young	JJ
11367	2994	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2994	4	commander	commander	NN
11367	2994	5	,	,	,
11367	2994	6	Li	Li	NNP
11367	2994	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2994	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	2994	9	min	min	NNP
11367	2994	10	,	,	,
11367	2994	11	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	2994	12	in	in	IN
11367	2994	13	giving	give	VBG
11367	2994	14	the	the	DT
11367	2994	15	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2994	16	the	the	DT
11367	2994	17	impression	impression	NN
11367	2994	18	that	that	IN
11367	2994	19	large	large	JJ
11367	2994	20	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	2994	21	were	be	VBD
11367	2994	22	on	on	IN
11367	2994	23	the	the	DT
11367	2994	24	way	way	NN
11367	2994	25	;	;	:
11367	2994	26	a	a	DT
11367	2994	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2994	28	princess	princess	NN
11367	2994	29	who	who	WP
11367	2994	30	was	be	VBD
11367	2994	31	with	with	IN
11367	2994	32	the	the	DT
11367	2994	33	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2994	34	spread	spread	VBD
11367	2994	35	the	the	DT
11367	2994	36	rumour	rumour	NN
11367	2994	37	that	that	IN
11367	2994	38	the	the	DT
11367	2994	39	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2994	40	were	be	VBD
11367	2994	41	to	to	TO
11367	2994	42	be	be	VB
11367	2994	43	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	2994	44	by	by	IN
11367	2994	45	another	another	DT
11367	2994	46	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	2994	47	--	--	:
11367	2994	48	and	and	CC
11367	2994	49	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	2994	50	-	-	HYPH
11367	2994	51	pi	pi	NNP
11367	2994	52	raised	raise	VBD
11367	2994	53	the	the	DT
11367	2994	54	siege	siege	NN
11367	2994	55	,	,	,
11367	2994	56	although	although	IN
11367	2994	57	the	the	DT
11367	2994	58	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2994	59	had	have	VBD
11367	2994	60	been	be	VBN
11367	2994	61	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	2994	62	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	2994	63	.	.	.
11367	2995	1	In	in	IN
11367	2995	2	the	the	DT
11367	2995	3	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	2995	4	period	period	NN
11367	2995	5	the	the	DT
11367	2995	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	2995	7	were	be	VBD
11367	2995	8	faced	face	VBN
11367	2995	9	with	with	IN
11367	2995	10	a	a	DT
11367	2995	11	further	further	JJ
11367	2995	12	problem	problem	NN
11367	2995	13	.	.	.
11367	2996	1	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2996	2	or	or	CC
11367	2996	3	,	,	,
11367	2996	4	rather	rather	RB
11367	2996	5	,	,	,
11367	2996	6	the	the	DT
11367	2996	7	most	most	RBS
11367	2996	8	important	important	JJ
11367	2996	9	of	of	IN
11367	2996	10	the	the	DT
11367	2996	11	three	three	CD
11367	2996	12	states	state	NNS
11367	2996	13	in	in	IN
11367	2996	14	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2996	15	,	,	,
11367	2996	16	had	have	VBD
11367	2996	17	generally	generally	RB
11367	2996	18	been	be	VBN
11367	2996	19	on	on	IN
11367	2996	20	friendly	friendly	JJ
11367	2996	21	terms	term	NNS
11367	2996	22	with	with	IN
11367	2996	23	the	the	DT
11367	2996	24	southern	southern	JJ
11367	2996	25	state	state	NN
11367	2996	26	during	during	IN
11367	2996	27	the	the	DT
11367	2996	28	period	period	NN
11367	2996	29	of	of	IN
11367	2996	30	China	China	NNP
11367	2996	31	's	's	POS
11367	2996	32	division	division	NN
11367	2996	33	,	,	,
11367	2996	34	and	and	CC
11367	2996	35	for	for	IN
11367	2996	36	this	this	DT
11367	2996	37	reason	reason	NN
11367	2996	38	had	have	VBD
11367	2996	39	been	be	VBN
11367	2996	40	more	more	RBR
11367	2996	41	or	or	CC
11367	2996	42	less	less	RBR
11367	2996	43	protected	protect	VBN
11367	2996	44	from	from	IN
11367	2996	45	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	2996	46	North	north	JJ
11367	2996	47	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	2996	48	neighbours	neighbour	NNS
11367	2996	49	.	.	.
11367	2997	1	After	after	IN
11367	2997	2	the	the	DT
11367	2997	3	unification	unification	NN
11367	2997	4	of	of	IN
11367	2997	5	China	China	NNP
11367	2997	6	,	,	,
11367	2997	7	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2997	8	had	have	VBD
11367	2997	9	reason	reason	NN
11367	2997	10	for	for	IN
11367	2997	11	seeking	seek	VBG
11367	2997	12	an	an	DT
11367	2997	13	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2997	14	with	with	IN
11367	2997	15	the	the	DT
11367	2997	16	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	2997	17	,	,	,
11367	2997	18	in	in	IN
11367	2997	19	order	order	NN
11367	2997	20	to	to	TO
11367	2997	21	secure	secure	VB
11367	2997	22	a	a	DT
11367	2997	23	new	new	JJ
11367	2997	24	counterweight	counterweight	NN
11367	2997	25	against	against	IN
11367	2997	26	China	China	NNP
11367	2997	27	.	.	.
11367	2998	1	A	a	DT
11367	2998	2	Turco	Turco	NNP
11367	2998	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	2998	4	Korean	korean	JJ
11367	2998	5	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2998	6	would	would	MD
11367	2998	7	have	have	VB
11367	2998	8	meant	mean	VBN
11367	2998	9	for	for	IN
11367	2998	10	China	China	NNP
11367	2998	11	a	a	DT
11367	2998	12	sort	sort	NN
11367	2998	13	of	of	IN
11367	2998	14	encirclement	encirclement	NN
11367	2998	15	that	that	WDT
11367	2998	16	might	may	MD
11367	2998	17	have	have	VB
11367	2998	18	grave	grave	JJ
11367	2998	19	consequences	consequence	NNS
11367	2998	20	.	.	.
11367	2999	1	The	the	DT
11367	2999	2	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	2999	3	might	may	MD
11367	2999	4	be	be	VB
11367	2999	5	extended	extend	VBN
11367	2999	6	to	to	IN
11367	2999	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	2999	8	,	,	,
11367	2999	9	who	who	WP
11367	2999	10	had	have	VBD
11367	2999	11	certain	certain	JJ
11367	2999	12	interests	interest	NNS
11367	2999	13	in	in	IN
11367	2999	14	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	2999	15	.	.	.
11367	3000	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	3000	2	the	the	DT
11367	3000	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3000	4	determined	determine	VBD
11367	3000	5	to	to	TO
11367	3000	6	attack	attack	VB
11367	3000	7	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3000	8	,	,	,
11367	3000	9	though	though	IN
11367	3000	10	at	at	IN
11367	3000	11	the	the	DT
11367	3000	12	same	same	JJ
11367	3000	13	time	time	NN
11367	3000	14	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	3000	15	were	be	VBD
11367	3000	16	set	set	VBN
11367	3000	17	on	on	IN
11367	3000	18	foot	foot	NN
11367	3000	19	.	.	.
11367	3001	1	The	the	DT
11367	3001	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3001	3	,	,	,
11367	3001	4	which	which	WDT
11367	3001	5	lasted	last	VBD
11367	3001	6	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	3001	7	the	the	DT
11367	3001	8	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3001	9	period	period	NN
11367	3001	10	,	,	,
11367	3001	11	involved	involve	VBN
11367	3001	12	technical	technical	JJ
11367	3001	13	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	3001	14	,	,	,
11367	3001	15	as	as	IN
11367	3001	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3001	17	called	call	VBD
11367	3001	18	for	for	IN
11367	3001	19	combined	combined	JJ
11367	3001	20	land	land	NN
11367	3001	21	and	and	CC
11367	3001	22	sea	sea	NN
11367	3001	23	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	3001	24	;	;	:
11367	3001	25	in	in	IN
11367	3001	26	general	general	JJ
11367	3001	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3001	28	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3001	29	little	little	JJ
11367	3001	30	success	success	NN
11367	3001	31	.	.	.
11367	3002	1	3	3	CD
11367	3002	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3002	3	Reasons	Reasons	NNP
11367	3002	4	for	for	IN
11367	3002	5	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	3002	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3002	7	The	the	DT
11367	3002	8	continual	continual	JJ
11367	3002	9	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	3002	10	entailed	entail	VBD
11367	3002	11	great	great	JJ
11367	3002	12	expense	expense	NN
11367	3002	13	,	,	,
11367	3002	14	and	and	CC
11367	3002	15	so	so	RB
11367	3002	16	did	do	VBD
11367	3002	17	the	the	DT
11367	3002	18	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	3002	19	,	,	,
11367	3002	20	because	because	IN
11367	3002	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3002	22	depended	depend	VBD
11367	3002	23	for	for	IN
11367	3002	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3002	25	success	success	NN
11367	3002	26	on	on	IN
11367	3002	27	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	3002	28	.	.	.
11367	3003	1	Still	still	RB
11367	3003	2	more	more	RBR
11367	3003	3	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	3003	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3003	5	the	the	DT
11367	3003	6	great	great	JJ
11367	3003	7	canal	canal	NN
11367	3003	8	works	work	NNS
11367	3003	9	.	.	.
11367	3004	1	In	in	IN
11367	3004	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3004	3	to	to	IN
11367	3004	4	this	this	DT
11367	3004	5	,	,	,
11367	3004	6	the	the	DT
11367	3004	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3004	8	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3004	9	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	3004	10	,	,	,
11367	3004	11	unlike	unlike	IN
11367	3004	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3004	13	father	father	NN
11367	3004	14	,	,	,
11367	3004	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3004	16	very	very	RB
11367	3004	17	extravagant	extravagant	JJ
11367	3004	18	.	.	.
11367	3005	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3005	2	built	build	VBD
11367	3005	3	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	3005	4	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	3005	5	and	and	CC
11367	3005	6	undertook	undertake	VBD
11367	3005	7	long	long	JJ
11367	3005	8	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	3005	9	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	3005	10	the	the	DT
11367	3005	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	3005	12	with	with	IN
11367	3005	13	an	an	DT
11367	3005	14	immense	immense	JJ
11367	3005	15	following	following	NN
11367	3005	16	.	.	.
11367	3006	1	All	all	DT
11367	3006	2	this	this	DT
11367	3006	3	wrecked	wreck	VBD
11367	3006	4	the	the	DT
11367	3006	5	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	3006	6	which	which	WDT
11367	3006	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3006	8	father	father	NN
11367	3006	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3006	10	built	build	VBN
11367	3006	11	up	up	RP
11367	3006	12	and	and	CC
11367	3006	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3006	14	tried	try	VBN
11367	3006	15	to	to	TO
11367	3006	16	safeguard	safeguard	VB
11367	3006	17	.	.	.
11367	3007	1	The	the	DT
11367	3007	2	only	only	JJ
11367	3007	3	productive	productive	JJ
11367	3007	4	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3007	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3007	6	that	that	DT
11367	3007	7	on	on	IN
11367	3007	8	the	the	DT
11367	3007	9	canals	canal	NNS
11367	3007	10	,	,	,
11367	3007	11	and	and	CC
11367	3007	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3007	13	could	could	MD
11367	3007	14	not	not	RB
11367	3007	15	begin	begin	VB
11367	3007	16	to	to	TO
11367	3007	17	pay	pay	VB
11367	3007	18	in	in	RB
11367	3007	19	so	so	RB
11367	3007	20	short	short	JJ
11367	3007	21	a	a	DT
11367	3007	22	period	period	NN
11367	3007	23	.	.	.
11367	3008	1	The	the	DT
11367	3008	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3008	3	's	's	POS
11367	3008	4	continual	continual	JJ
11367	3008	5	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	3008	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3008	7	due	due	JJ
11367	3008	8	,	,	,
11367	3008	9	no	no	RB
11367	3008	10	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	3008	11	,	,	,
11367	3008	12	in	in	IN
11367	3008	13	part	part	NN
11367	3008	14	simply	simply	RB
11367	3008	15	to	to	IN
11367	3008	16	the	the	DT
11367	3008	17	pursuit	pursuit	NN
11367	3008	18	of	of	IN
11367	3008	19	pleasure	pleasure	NN
11367	3008	20	,	,	,
11367	3008	21	though	though	IN
11367	3008	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3008	23	were	be	VBD
11367	3008	24	probably	probably	RB
11367	3008	25	intended	intend	VBN
11367	3008	26	at	at	IN
11367	3008	27	the	the	DT
11367	3008	28	same	same	JJ
11367	3008	29	time	time	NN
11367	3008	30	to	to	TO
11367	3008	31	hinder	hinder	VB
11367	3008	32	risings	rising	NNS
11367	3008	33	and	and	CC
11367	3008	34	to	to	TO
11367	3008	35	give	give	VB
11367	3008	36	the	the	DT
11367	3008	37	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3008	38	direct	direct	JJ
11367	3008	39	control	control	NN
11367	3008	40	over	over	IN
11367	3008	41	every	every	DT
11367	3008	42	part	part	NN
11367	3008	43	of	of	IN
11367	3008	44	the	the	DT
11367	3008	45	country	country	NN
11367	3008	46	.	.	.
11367	3009	1	But	but	CC
11367	3009	2	the	the	DT
11367	3009	3	empire	empire	NN
11367	3009	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3009	5	too	too	RB
11367	3009	6	large	large	JJ
11367	3009	7	and	and	CC
11367	3009	8	too	too	RB
11367	3009	9	complex	complex	JJ
11367	3009	10	for	for	IN
11367	3009	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3009	12	administration	administration	NN
11367	3009	13	to	to	TO
11367	3009	14	be	be	VB
11367	3009	15	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3009	16	in	in	IN
11367	3009	17	the	the	DT
11367	3009	18	midst	midst	NN
11367	3009	19	of	of	IN
11367	3009	20	journeying	journey	VBG
11367	3009	21	.	.	.
11367	3010	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3010	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3010	3	:	:	:
11367	3010	4	Map	Map	NNP
11367	3010	5	5	5	CD
11367	3010	6	:	:	:
11367	3010	7	The	the	DT
11367	3010	8	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3010	9	realm	realm	NN
11367	3010	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3010	11	_	_	NNP
11367	3010	12	about	about	IN
11367	3010	13	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3010	14	750	750	CD
11367	3010	15	_	_	NNP
11367	3010	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3010	17	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3010	18	The	the	DT
11367	3010	19	whole	whole	NN
11367	3010	20	of	of	IN
11367	3010	21	the	the	DT
11367	3010	22	chancellery	chancellery	NN
11367	3010	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3010	24	to	to	TO
11367	3010	25	accompany	accompany	VB
11367	3010	26	the	the	DT
11367	3010	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3010	28	,	,	,
11367	3010	29	and	and	CC
11367	3010	30	all	all	PDT
11367	3010	31	the	the	DT
11367	3010	32	transport	transport	NN
11367	3010	33	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	3010	34	for	for	IN
11367	3010	35	the	the	DT
11367	3010	36	feeding	feeding	NN
11367	3010	37	of	of	IN
11367	3010	38	the	the	DT
11367	3010	39	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3010	40	and	and	CC
11367	3010	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3010	42	government	government	NN
11367	3010	43	had	have	VBD
11367	3010	44	continually	continually	RB
11367	3010	45	to	to	TO
11367	3010	46	be	be	VB
11367	3010	47	diverted	divert	VBN
11367	3010	48	to	to	IN
11367	3010	49	wherever	wherever	WRB
11367	3010	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3010	51	happened	happen	VBD
11367	3010	52	to	to	TO
11367	3010	53	be	be	VB
11367	3010	54	staying	stay	VBG
11367	3010	55	.	.	.
11367	3011	1	All	all	PDT
11367	3011	2	this	this	DT
11367	3011	3	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3011	4	disorder	disorder	NN
11367	3011	5	and	and	CC
11367	3011	6	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	3011	7	.	.	.
11367	3012	1	The	the	DT
11367	3012	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3012	3	,	,	,
11367	3012	4	who	who	WP
11367	3012	5	at	at	IN
11367	3012	6	first	first	RB
11367	3012	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3012	8	so	so	RB
11367	3012	9	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	3012	10	supported	support	VBN
11367	3012	11	the	the	DT
11367	3012	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3012	13	and	and	CC
11367	3012	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3012	15	been	be	VBN
11367	3012	16	able	able	JJ
11367	3012	17	to	to	TO
11367	3012	18	obtain	obtain	VB
11367	3012	19	anything	anything	NN
11367	3012	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3012	21	wanted	want	VBD
11367	3012	22	from	from	IN
11367	3012	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3012	24	,	,	,
11367	3012	25	now	now	RB
11367	3012	26	began	begin	VBD
11367	3012	27	to	to	TO
11367	3012	28	desert	desert	VB
11367	3012	29	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3012	30	and	and	CC
11367	3012	31	set	set	VB
11367	3012	32	up	up	RP
11367	3012	33	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	3012	34	.	.	.
11367	3013	1	From	from	IN
11367	3013	2	615	615	CD
11367	3013	3	onward	onward	RB
11367	3013	4	,	,	,
11367	3013	5	after	after	IN
11367	3013	6	the	the	DT
11367	3013	7	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	3013	8	at	at	IN
11367	3013	9	the	the	DT
11367	3013	10	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3013	11	of	of	IN
11367	3013	12	the	the	DT
11367	3013	13	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3013	14	,	,	,
11367	3013	15	risings	rising	NNS
11367	3013	16	broke	break	VBD
11367	3013	17	out	out	RP
11367	3013	18	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	3013	19	.	.	.
11367	3014	1	The	the	DT
11367	3014	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3014	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3014	4	to	to	TO
11367	3014	5	establish	establish	VB
11367	3014	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3014	7	government	government	NN
11367	3014	8	in	in	IN
11367	3014	9	the	the	DT
11367	3014	10	south	south	NN
11367	3014	11	,	,	,
11367	3014	12	where	where	WRB
11367	3014	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3014	14	felt	feel	VBD
11367	3014	15	safer	safe	JJR
11367	3014	16	.	.	.
11367	3015	1	There	there	RB
11367	3015	2	,	,	,
11367	3015	3	however	however	RB
11367	3015	4	,	,	,
11367	3015	5	in	in	IN
11367	3015	6	618	618	CD
11367	3015	7	,	,	,
11367	3015	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3015	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3015	10	assassinated	assassinate	VBN
11367	3015	11	by	by	IN
11367	3015	12	conspirators	conspirator	NNS
11367	3015	13	led	lead	VBN
11367	3015	14	by	by	IN
11367	3015	15	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3015	16	of	of	IN
11367	3015	17	the	the	DT
11367	3015	18	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	3015	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3015	20	wen	wen	NNP
11367	3015	21	family	family	NN
11367	3015	22	.	.	.
11367	3016	1	Everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	3016	2	now	now	RB
11367	3016	3	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3016	4	governments	government	NNS
11367	3016	5	sprang	spring	VBD
11367	3016	6	up	up	RP
11367	3016	7	,	,	,
11367	3016	8	and	and	CC
11367	3016	9	for	for	IN
11367	3016	10	five	five	CD
11367	3016	11	years	year	NNS
11367	3016	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3016	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3016	14	split	split	VBN
11367	3016	15	up	up	RP
11367	3016	16	into	into	IN
11367	3016	17	countless	countless	JJ
11367	3016	18	petty	petty	JJ
11367	3016	19	states	state	NNS
11367	3016	20	.	.	.
11367	3017	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3017	2	B	b	NN
11367	3017	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3017	4	The	the	DT
11367	3017	5	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3017	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3017	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3017	8	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3017	9	618	618	CD
11367	3017	10	-	-	SYM
11367	3017	11	906	906	CD
11367	3017	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3017	13	1	1	CD
11367	3017	14	_	_	NNP
11367	3017	15	Reforms	Reforms	NNPS
11367	3017	16	and	and	CC
11367	3017	17	decentralization	decentralization	NN
11367	3017	18	_	_	NNP
11367	3017	19	The	the	DT
11367	3017	20	hero	hero	NN
11367	3017	21	of	of	IN
11367	3017	22	the	the	DT
11367	3017	23	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3017	24	siege	siege	NN
11367	3017	25	,	,	,
11367	3017	26	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3017	27	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3017	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	3017	29	min	min	NNP
11367	3017	30	,	,	,
11367	3017	31	had	have	VBD
11367	3017	32	allied	ally	VBN
11367	3017	33	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3017	34	with	with	IN
11367	3017	35	the	the	DT
11367	3017	36	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3017	37	in	in	IN
11367	3017	38	615	615	CD
11367	3017	39	-	-	SYM
11367	3017	40	16	16	CD
11367	3017	41	.	.	.
11367	3018	1	There	there	EX
11367	3018	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3018	3	special	special	JJ
11367	3018	4	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3018	5	for	for	IN
11367	3018	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3018	7	ability	ability	NN
11367	3018	8	to	to	TO
11367	3018	9	do	do	VB
11367	3018	10	this	this	DT
11367	3018	11	.	.	.
11367	3019	1	In	in	IN
11367	3019	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3019	3	family	family	NN
11367	3019	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3019	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3019	6	been	be	VBN
11367	3019	7	a	a	DT
11367	3019	8	regular	regular	JJ
11367	3019	9	custom	custom	NN
11367	3019	10	to	to	TO
11367	3019	11	marry	marry	VB
11367	3019	12	women	woman	NNS
11367	3019	13	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	3019	14	to	to	IN
11367	3019	15	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3019	16	families	family	NNS
11367	3019	17	,	,	,
11367	3019	18	so	so	IN
11367	3019	19	that	that	IN
11367	3019	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3019	21	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	3019	22	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
11367	3019	23	the	the	DT
11367	3019	24	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	3019	25	of	of	IN
11367	3019	26	the	the	DT
11367	3019	27	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3019	28	party	party	NN
11367	3019	29	among	among	IN
11367	3019	30	the	the	DT
11367	3019	31	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3019	32	.	.	.
11367	3020	1	There	there	EX
11367	3020	2	are	be	VBP
11367	3020	3	various	various	JJ
11367	3020	4	theories	theory	NNS
11367	3020	5	as	as	IN
11367	3020	6	to	to	IN
11367	3020	7	the	the	DT
11367	3020	8	origin	origin	NN
11367	3020	9	of	of	IN
11367	3020	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3020	11	family	family	NN
11367	3020	12	,	,	,
11367	3020	13	the	the	DT
11367	3020	14	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3020	15	.	.	.
11367	3021	1	The	the	DT
11367	3021	2	family	family	NN
11367	3021	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3021	4	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	3021	5	to	to	TO
11367	3021	6	be	be	VB
11367	3021	7	descended	descend	VBN
11367	3021	8	from	from	IN
11367	3021	9	the	the	DT
11367	3021	10	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3021	11	family	family	NN
11367	3021	12	of	of	IN
11367	3021	13	the	the	DT
11367	3021	14	Western	Western	NNP
11367	3021	15	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3021	16	.	.	.
11367	3022	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3022	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3022	3	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
11367	3022	4	whether	whether	IN
11367	3022	5	that	that	DT
11367	3022	6	family	family	NN
11367	3022	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3022	8	purely	purely	RB
11367	3022	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3022	10	,	,	,
11367	3022	11	and	and	CC
11367	3022	12	in	in	IN
11367	3022	13	any	any	DT
11367	3022	14	case	case	NN
11367	3022	15	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3022	16	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3022	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3022	18	min	min	NNP
11367	3022	19	's	's	POS
11367	3022	20	descent	descent	NN
11367	3022	21	from	from	IN
11367	3022	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3022	23	is	be	VBZ
11367	3022	24	a	a	DT
11367	3022	25	matter	matter	NN
11367	3022	26	of	of	IN
11367	3022	27	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	3022	28	.	.	.
11367	3023	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3023	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3023	3	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3023	4	that	that	IN
11367	3023	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3023	6	family	family	NN
11367	3023	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3023	8	a	a	DT
11367	3023	9	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	3023	10	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3023	11	family	family	NN
11367	3023	12	,	,	,
11367	3023	13	or	or	CC
11367	3023	14	at	at	IN
11367	3023	15	least	least	JJS
11367	3023	16	came	come	VBD
11367	3023	17	from	from	IN
11367	3023	18	a	a	DT
11367	3023	19	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3023	20	region	region	NN
11367	3023	21	.	.	.
11367	3024	1	However	however	RB
11367	3024	2	this	this	DT
11367	3024	3	may	may	MD
11367	3024	4	be	be	VB
11367	3024	5	,	,	,
11367	3024	6	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3024	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3024	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3024	9	min	min	NNP
11367	3024	10	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3024	11	the	the	DT
11367	3024	12	policy	policy	NN
11367	3024	13	which	which	WDT
11367	3024	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3024	15	been	be	VBN
11367	3024	16	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	3024	17	since	since	IN
11367	3024	18	the	the	DT
11367	3024	19	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3024	20	of	of	IN
11367	3024	21	the	the	DT
11367	3024	22	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3024	23	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3024	24	by	by	IN
11367	3024	25	the	the	DT
11367	3024	26	members	member	NNS
11367	3024	27	of	of	IN
11367	3024	28	the	the	DT
11367	3024	29	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	3024	30	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3024	31	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3024	32	family	family	NN
11367	3024	33	of	of	IN
11367	3024	34	the	the	DT
11367	3024	35	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	3024	36	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3024	37	--	--	:
11367	3024	38	the	the	DT
11367	3024	39	policy	policy	NN
11367	3024	40	of	of	IN
11367	3024	41	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	3024	42	with	with	IN
11367	3024	43	the	the	DT
11367	3024	44	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3024	45	in	in	IN
11367	3024	46	the	the	DT
11367	3024	47	effort	effort	NN
11367	3024	48	to	to	TO
11367	3024	49	remove	remove	VB
11367	3024	50	the	the	DT
11367	3024	51	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3024	52	.	.	.
11367	3025	1	The	the	DT
11367	3025	2	nominal	nominal	JJ
11367	3025	3	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3025	4	in	in	IN
11367	3025	5	the	the	DT
11367	3025	6	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3025	7	that	that	IN
11367	3025	8	now	now	RB
11367	3025	9	began	begin	VBD
11367	3025	10	lay	lie	VBN
11367	3025	11	in	in	IN
11367	3025	12	the	the	DT
11367	3025	13	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3025	14	of	of	IN
11367	3025	15	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3025	16	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3025	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3025	18	min	min	NNP
11367	3025	19	's	's	POS
11367	3025	20	father	father	NN
11367	3025	21	,	,	,
11367	3025	22	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3025	23	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	3025	24	;	;	:
11367	3025	25	in	in	IN
11367	3025	26	practice	practice	NN
11367	3025	27	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3025	28	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3025	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3025	30	min	min	NNP
11367	3025	31	saw	see	VBD
11367	3025	32	to	to	IN
11367	3025	33	everything	everything	NN
11367	3025	34	.	.	.
11367	3026	1	At	at	IN
11367	3026	2	the	the	DT
11367	3026	3	end	end	NN
11367	3026	4	of	of	IN
11367	3026	5	617	617	CD
11367	3026	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3026	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3026	8	outside	outside	IN
11367	3026	9	the	the	DT
11367	3026	10	first	first	JJ
11367	3026	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	3026	12	of	of	IN
11367	3026	13	the	the	DT
11367	3026	14	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3026	15	,	,	,
11367	3026	16	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3026	17	-	-	:
11367	3026	18	an	an	DT
11367	3026	19	,	,	,
11367	3026	20	with	with	IN
11367	3026	21	a	a	DT
11367	3026	22	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3026	23	army	army	NN
11367	3026	24	that	that	WDT
11367	3026	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3026	26	come	come	VBN
11367	3026	27	to	to	IN
11367	3026	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3026	29	aid	aid	NN
11367	3026	30	on	on	IN
11367	3026	31	the	the	DT
11367	3026	32	strength	strength	NN
11367	3026	33	of	of	IN
11367	3026	34	the	the	DT
11367	3026	35	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	3026	36	of	of	IN
11367	3026	37	alliance	alliance	NNP
11367	3026	38	.	.	.
11367	3027	1	After	after	IN
11367	3027	2	capturing	capture	VBG
11367	3027	3	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3027	4	-	-	:
11367	3027	5	an	an	DT
11367	3027	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3027	7	installed	instal	VBD
11367	3027	8	a	a	DT
11367	3027	9	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	3027	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3027	11	there	there	RB
11367	3027	12	,	,	,
11367	3027	13	a	a	DT
11367	3027	14	grandson	grandson	NN
11367	3027	15	of	of	IN
11367	3027	16	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3027	17	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	3027	18	.	.	.
11367	3028	1	In	in	IN
11367	3028	2	618	618	CD
11367	3028	3	the	the	DT
11367	3028	4	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	3028	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3028	6	dethroned	dethrone	VBN
11367	3028	7	and	and	CC
11367	3028	8	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3028	9	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	3028	10	,	,	,
11367	3028	11	the	the	DT
11367	3028	12	father	father	NN
11367	3028	13	,	,	,
11367	3028	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3028	15	made	make	VBN
11367	3028	16	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3028	17	,	,	,
11367	3028	18	in	in	IN
11367	3028	19	the	the	DT
11367	3028	20	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3028	21	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3028	22	.	.	.
11367	3029	1	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	3029	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3029	3	went	go	VBD
11367	3029	4	on	on	RP
11367	3029	5	until	until	IN
11367	3029	6	623	623	CD
11367	3029	7	,	,	,
11367	3029	8	and	and	CC
11367	3029	9	only	only	RB
11367	3029	10	then	then	RB
11367	3029	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3029	12	the	the	DT
11367	3029	13	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3029	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	3029	15	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3029	16	under	under	IN
11367	3029	17	the	the	DT
11367	3029	18	rule	rule	NN
11367	3029	19	of	of	IN
11367	3029	20	the	the	DT
11367	3029	21	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3029	22	.	.	.
11367	3030	1	Great	great	JJ
11367	3030	2	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	3030	3	then	then	RB
11367	3030	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	3030	5	.	.	.
11367	3031	1	A	a	DT
11367	3031	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3031	3	land	land	NN
11367	3031	4	law	law	NN
11367	3031	5	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	3031	6	at	at	IN
11367	3031	7	equalizing	equalize	VBG
11367	3031	8	ownership	ownership	NN
11367	3031	9	,	,	,
11367	3031	10	so	so	IN
11367	3031	11	that	that	IN
11367	3031	12	as	as	RB
11367	3031	13	far	far	RB
11367	3031	14	as	as	IN
11367	3031	15	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3031	16	all	all	DT
11367	3031	17	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3031	18	should	should	MD
11367	3031	19	own	own	VB
11367	3031	20	the	the	DT
11367	3031	21	same	same	JJ
11367	3031	22	amount	amount	NN
11367	3031	23	of	of	IN
11367	3031	24	land	land	NN
11367	3031	25	and	and	CC
11367	3031	26	the	the	DT
11367	3031	27	formation	formation	NN
11367	3031	28	of	of	IN
11367	3031	29	large	large	JJ
11367	3031	30	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3031	31	be	be	VB
11367	3031	32	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	3031	33	.	.	.
11367	3032	1	The	the	DT
11367	3032	2	law	law	NN
11367	3032	3	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	3032	4	also	also	RB
11367	3032	5	at	at	IN
11367	3032	6	protecting	protect	VBG
11367	3032	7	the	the	DT
11367	3032	8	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3032	9	from	from	IN
11367	3032	10	the	the	DT
11367	3032	11	loss	loss	NN
11367	3032	12	of	of	IN
11367	3032	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3032	14	land	land	NN
11367	3032	15	.	.	.
11367	3033	1	The	the	DT
11367	3033	2	law	law	NN
11367	3033	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3033	4	,	,	,
11367	3033	5	however	however	RB
11367	3033	6	,	,	,
11367	3033	7	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	3033	8	but	but	IN
11367	3033	9	a	a	DT
11367	3033	10	modification	modification	NN
11367	3033	11	of	of	IN
11367	3033	12	the	the	DT
11367	3033	13	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3033	14	land	land	NN
11367	3033	15	law	law	NN
11367	3033	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3033	17	_	_	NNP
11367	3033	18	chün	chün	NNP
11367	3033	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3033	20	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	3033	21	_	_	NNP
11367	3033	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3033	23	,	,	,
11367	3033	24	and	and	CC
11367	3033	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3033	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3033	27	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	3033	28	that	that	IN
11367	3033	29	now	now	RB
11367	3033	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3033	31	would	would	MD
11367	3033	32	provide	provide	VB
11367	3033	33	a	a	DT
11367	3033	34	sound	sound	JJ
11367	3033	35	and	and	CC
11367	3033	36	solid	solid	JJ
11367	3033	37	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3033	38	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	3033	39	for	for	IN
11367	3033	40	the	the	DT
11367	3033	41	empire	empire	NN
11367	3033	42	.	.	.
11367	3034	1	From	from	IN
11367	3034	2	the	the	DT
11367	3034	3	first	first	JJ
11367	3034	4	,	,	,
11367	3034	5	however	however	RB
11367	3034	6	,	,	,
11367	3034	7	members	member	NNS
11367	3034	8	of	of	IN
11367	3034	9	the	the	DT
11367	3034	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3034	11	who	who	WP
11367	3034	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3034	13	connected	connect	VBN
11367	3034	14	with	with	IN
11367	3034	15	the	the	DT
11367	3034	16	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3034	17	house	house	NN
11367	3034	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3034	19	given	give	VBN
11367	3034	20	a	a	DT
11367	3034	21	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	3034	22	position	position	NN
11367	3034	23	;	;	:
11367	3034	24	then	then	RB
11367	3034	25	officials	official	NNS
11367	3034	26	were	be	VBD
11367	3034	27	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	3034	28	from	from	IN
11367	3034	29	the	the	DT
11367	3034	30	prohibition	prohibition	NN
11367	3034	31	of	of	IN
11367	3034	32	leasing	leasing	NN
11367	3034	33	,	,	,
11367	3034	34	so	so	IN
11367	3034	35	that	that	IN
11367	3034	36	there	there	EX
11367	3034	37	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3034	38	to	to	TO
11367	3034	39	be	be	VB
11367	3034	40	tenant	tenant	NN
11367	3034	41	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3034	42	in	in	IN
11367	3034	43	addition	addition	NN
11367	3034	44	to	to	IN
11367	3034	45	the	the	DT
11367	3034	46	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3034	47	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3034	48	.	.	.
11367	3035	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	3035	2	,	,	,
11367	3035	3	the	the	DT
11367	3035	4	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3035	5	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
11367	3035	6	special	special	JJ
11367	3035	7	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	3035	8	,	,	,
11367	3035	9	and	and	CC
11367	3035	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3035	11	also	also	RB
11367	3035	12	exempted	exempt	VBN
11367	3035	13	from	from	IN
11367	3035	14	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3035	15	.	.	.
11367	3036	1	All	all	PDT
11367	3036	2	these	these	DT
11367	3036	3	exceptions	exception	NNS
11367	3036	4	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3036	5	grist	grist	NN
11367	3036	6	to	to	IN
11367	3036	7	the	the	DT
11367	3036	8	mills	mill	NNS
11367	3036	9	of	of	IN
11367	3036	10	the	the	DT
11367	3036	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3036	12	,	,	,
11367	3036	13	and	and	CC
11367	3036	14	so	so	RB
11367	3036	15	did	do	VBD
11367	3036	16	the	the	DT
11367	3036	17	failure	failure	NN
11367	3036	18	to	to	TO
11367	3036	19	carry	carry	VB
11367	3036	20	into	into	IN
11367	3036	21	effect	effect	NN
11367	3036	22	many	many	JJ
11367	3036	23	of	of	IN
11367	3036	24	the	the	DT
11367	3036	25	provisions	provision	NNS
11367	3036	26	of	of	IN
11367	3036	27	the	the	DT
11367	3036	28	law	law	NN
11367	3036	29	.	.	.
11367	3037	1	Before	before	IN
11367	3037	2	long	long	RB
11367	3037	3	a	a	DT
11367	3037	4	new	new	JJ
11367	3037	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3037	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3037	7	been	be	VBN
11367	3037	8	formed	form	VBN
11367	3037	9	,	,	,
11367	3037	10	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	3037	11	of	of	IN
11367	3037	12	the	the	DT
11367	3037	13	old	old	JJ
11367	3037	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3037	15	together	together	RB
11367	3037	16	with	with	IN
11367	3037	17	those	those	DT
11367	3037	18	who	who	WP
11367	3037	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3037	20	directly	directly	RB
11367	3037	21	aided	aid	VBN
11367	3037	22	the	the	DT
11367	3037	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3037	24	's	's	POS
11367	3037	25	ascent	ascent	NN
11367	3037	26	to	to	IN
11367	3037	27	the	the	DT
11367	3037	28	throne	throne	NN
11367	3037	29	.	.	.
11367	3038	1	From	from	IN
11367	3038	2	the	the	DT
11367	3038	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3038	4	of	of	IN
11367	3038	5	the	the	DT
11367	3038	6	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	3038	7	century	century	NN
11367	3038	8	there	there	EX
11367	3038	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3038	10	repeated	repeat	VBN
11367	3038	11	complaints	complaint	NNS
11367	3038	12	that	that	IN
11367	3038	13	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3038	14	were	be	VBD
11367	3038	15	"	"	``
11367	3038	16	disappearing	disappear	VBG
11367	3038	17	"	"	''
11367	3038	18	.	.	.
11367	3039	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3039	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3039	3	entering	enter	VBG
11367	3039	4	the	the	DT
11367	3039	5	service	service	NN
11367	3039	6	of	of	IN
11367	3039	7	the	the	DT
11367	3039	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3039	9	as	as	IN
11367	3039	10	tenant	tenant	NN
11367	3039	11	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3039	12	or	or	CC
11367	3039	13	farm	farm	NN
11367	3039	14	workers	worker	NNS
11367	3039	15	,	,	,
11367	3039	16	and	and	CC
11367	3039	17	owing	owe	VBG
11367	3039	18	to	to	IN
11367	3039	19	the	the	DT
11367	3039	20	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	3039	21	position	position	NN
11367	3039	22	of	of	IN
11367	3039	23	the	the	DT
11367	3039	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3039	25	in	in	IN
11367	3039	26	regard	regard	NN
11367	3039	27	to	to	IN
11367	3039	28	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3039	29	,	,	,
11367	3039	30	the	the	DT
11367	3039	31	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3039	32	sank	sink	VBD
11367	3039	33	in	in	IN
11367	3039	34	proportion	proportion	NN
11367	3039	35	as	as	IN
11367	3039	36	the	the	DT
11367	3039	37	number	number	NN
11367	3039	38	of	of	IN
11367	3039	39	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3039	40	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3039	41	decreased	decrease	VBD
11367	3039	42	.	.	.
11367	3040	1	One	one	CD
11367	3040	2	of	of	IN
11367	3040	3	the	the	DT
11367	3040	4	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3040	5	for	for	IN
11367	3040	6	the	the	DT
11367	3040	7	flight	flight	NN
11367	3040	8	of	of	IN
11367	3040	9	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3040	10	may	may	MD
11367	3040	11	have	have	VB
11367	3040	12	been	be	VBN
11367	3040	13	the	the	DT
11367	3040	14	corvée	corvée	NNP
11367	3040	15	laws	law	NNS
11367	3040	16	connected	connect	VBN
11367	3040	17	with	with	IN
11367	3040	18	the	the	DT
11367	3040	19	"	"	``
11367	3040	20	equal	equal	JJ
11367	3040	21	land	land	NN
11367	3040	22	"	"	''
11367	3040	23	system	system	NN
11367	3040	24	:	:	:
11367	3040	25	small	small	JJ
11367	3040	26	families	family	NNS
11367	3040	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3040	28	much	much	RB
11367	3040	29	less	less	RBR
11367	3040	30	affected	affected	JJ
11367	3040	31	by	by	IN
11367	3040	32	the	the	DT
11367	3040	33	corvée	corvée	JJ
11367	3040	34	obligation	obligation	NN
11367	3040	35	than	than	IN
11367	3040	36	larger	large	JJR
11367	3040	37	families	family	NNS
11367	3040	38	with	with	IN
11367	3040	39	many	many	JJ
11367	3040	40	sons	son	NNS
11367	3040	41	.	.	.
11367	3041	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3041	2	may	may	MD
11367	3041	3	be	be	VB
11367	3041	4	,	,	,
11367	3041	5	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3041	6	,	,	,
11367	3041	7	that	that	IN
11367	3041	8	large	large	JJ
11367	3041	9	families	family	NNS
11367	3041	10	or	or	CC
11367	3041	11	at	at	IN
11367	3041	12	least	least	JJS
11367	3041	13	sons	son	NNS
11367	3041	14	of	of	IN
11367	3041	15	the	the	DT
11367	3041	16	sons	son	NNS
11367	3041	17	in	in	IN
11367	3041	18	large	large	JJ
11367	3041	19	families	family	NNS
11367	3041	20	moved	move	VBD
11367	3041	21	away	away	RB
11367	3041	22	in	in	IN
11367	3041	23	order	order	NN
11367	3041	24	to	to	TO
11367	3041	25	escape	escape	VB
11367	3041	26	these	these	DT
11367	3041	27	obligations	obligation	NNS
11367	3041	28	.	.	.
11367	3042	1	In	in	IN
11367	3042	2	order	order	NN
11367	3042	3	to	to	TO
11367	3042	4	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	3042	5	irregularities	irregularity	NNS
11367	3042	6	,	,	,
11367	3042	7	the	the	DT
11367	3042	8	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3042	9	renewed	renew	VBD
11367	3042	10	the	the	DT
11367	3042	11	old	old	JJ
11367	3042	12	"	"	``
11367	3042	13	_	_	NNP
11367	3042	14	pao	pao	NNP
11367	3042	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3042	16	chia	chia	NNP
11367	3042	17	_	_	NNP
11367	3042	18	"	"	''
11367	3042	19	system	system	NN
11367	3042	20	,	,	,
11367	3042	21	as	as	IN
11367	3042	22	a	a	DT
11367	3042	23	part	part	NN
11367	3042	24	of	of	IN
11367	3042	25	a	a	DT
11367	3042	26	general	general	JJ
11367	3042	27	reform	reform	NN
11367	3042	28	of	of	IN
11367	3042	29	the	the	DT
11367	3042	30	administration	administration	NN
11367	3042	31	in	in	IN
11367	3042	32	624	624	CD
11367	3042	33	.	.	.
11367	3043	1	In	in	IN
11367	3043	2	this	this	DT
11367	3043	3	system	system	NN
11367	3043	4	groups	group	NNS
11367	3043	5	of	of	IN
11367	3043	6	five	five	CD
11367	3043	7	families	family	NNS
11367	3043	8	were	be	VBD
11367	3043	9	collectively	collectively	RB
11367	3043	10	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	3043	11	for	for	IN
11367	3043	12	the	the	DT
11367	3043	13	payment	payment	NN
11367	3043	14	of	of	IN
11367	3043	15	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3043	16	,	,	,
11367	3043	17	the	the	DT
11367	3043	18	corvée	corvée	NN
11367	3043	19	,	,	,
11367	3043	20	for	for	IN
11367	3043	21	crimes	crime	NNS
11367	3043	22	committed	commit	VBN
11367	3043	23	by	by	IN
11367	3043	24	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	3043	25	within	within	IN
11367	3043	26	one	one	CD
11367	3043	27	group	group	NN
11367	3043	28	,	,	,
11367	3043	29	and	and	CC
11367	3043	30	for	for	IN
11367	3043	31	loans	loan	NNS
11367	3043	32	from	from	IN
11367	3043	33	state	state	NN
11367	3043	34	agencies	agency	NNS
11367	3043	35	.	.	.
11367	3044	1	Such	such	PDT
11367	3044	2	a	a	DT
11367	3044	3	system	system	NN
11367	3044	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	3044	5	attested	attest	VBN
11367	3044	6	for	for	IN
11367	3044	7	pre	pre	JJ
11367	3044	8	-	-	JJ
11367	3044	9	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	3044	10	times	time	NNS
11367	3044	11	already	already	RB
11367	3044	12	;	;	:
11367	3044	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3044	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3044	15	re	re	VBN
11367	3044	16	-	-	VBN
11367	3044	17	activated	activate	VBN
11367	3044	18	in	in	IN
11367	3044	19	the	the	DT
11367	3044	20	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3044	21	century	century	NN
11367	3044	22	and	and	CC
11367	3044	23	again	again	RB
11367	3044	24	from	from	IN
11367	3044	25	time	time	NN
11367	3044	26	to	to	IN
11367	3044	27	time	time	NN
11367	3044	28	,	,	,
11367	3044	29	down	down	IN
11367	3044	30	to	to	IN
11367	3044	31	the	the	DT
11367	3044	32	present	present	NN
11367	3044	33	.	.	.
11367	3045	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	3045	2	the	the	DT
11367	3045	3	system	system	NN
11367	3045	4	of	of	IN
11367	3045	5	land	land	NN
11367	3045	6	equalization	equalization	NN
11367	3045	7	soon	soon	RB
11367	3045	8	broke	break	VBD
11367	3045	9	down	down	RP
11367	3045	10	and	and	CC
11367	3045	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3045	12	abolished	abolish	VBN
11367	3045	13	officially	officially	RB
11367	3045	14	around	around	IN
11367	3045	15	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3045	16	780	780	CD
11367	3045	17	.	.	.
11367	3046	1	But	but	CC
11367	3046	2	the	the	DT
11367	3046	3	classification	classification	NN
11367	3046	4	of	of	IN
11367	3046	5	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	3046	6	into	into	IN
11367	3046	7	different	different	JJ
11367	3046	8	classes	class	NNS
11367	3046	9	,	,	,
11367	3046	10	first	first	RB
11367	3046	11	legalized	legalize	VBN
11367	3046	12	under	under	IN
11367	3046	13	the	the	DT
11367	3046	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3046	15	,	,	,
11367	3046	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3046	17	retained	retain	VBN
11367	3046	18	and	and	CC
11367	3046	19	even	even	RB
11367	3046	20	more	more	RBR
11367	3046	21	refined	refined	JJ
11367	3046	22	.	.	.
11367	3047	1	As	as	RB
11367	3047	2	early	early	RB
11367	3047	3	as	as	IN
11367	3047	4	in	in	IN
11367	3047	5	the	the	DT
11367	3047	6	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3047	7	period	period	NN
11367	3047	8	there	there	EX
11367	3047	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3047	10	been	be	VBN
11367	3047	11	a	a	DT
11367	3047	12	dual	dual	JJ
11367	3047	13	administration	administration	NN
11367	3047	14	--	--	:
11367	3047	15	the	the	DT
11367	3047	16	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3047	17	and	and	CC
11367	3047	18	,	,	,
11367	3047	19	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3047	20	of	of	IN
11367	3047	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3047	22	,	,	,
11367	3047	23	the	the	DT
11367	3047	24	military	military	JJ
11367	3047	25	administration	administration	NN
11367	3047	26	.	.	.
11367	3048	1	One	one	CD
11367	3048	2	and	and	CC
11367	3048	3	the	the	DT
11367	3048	4	same	same	JJ
11367	3048	5	area	area	NN
11367	3048	6	would	would	MD
11367	3048	7	belong	belong	VB
11367	3048	8	to	to	IN
11367	3048	9	a	a	DT
11367	3048	10	particular	particular	JJ
11367	3048	11	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	3048	12	prefecture	prefecture	NN
11367	3048	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3048	14	_	_	NNP
11367	3048	15	chün	chün	NNP
11367	3048	16	_	_	NNP
11367	3048	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3048	18	and	and	CC
11367	3048	19	at	at	IN
11367	3048	20	the	the	DT
11367	3048	21	same	same	JJ
11367	3048	22	time	time	NN
11367	3048	23	to	to	IN
11367	3048	24	a	a	DT
11367	3048	25	particular	particular	JJ
11367	3048	26	military	military	JJ
11367	3048	27	prefecture	prefecture	NN
11367	3048	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3048	29	_	_	NNP
11367	3048	30	chou	chou	NNP
11367	3048	31	_	_	NNP
11367	3048	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3048	33	.	.	.
11367	3049	1	This	this	DT
11367	3049	2	dual	dual	JJ
11367	3049	3	organization	organization	NN
11367	3049	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3049	5	persisted	persist	VBN
11367	3049	6	during	during	IN
11367	3049	7	the	the	DT
11367	3049	8	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3049	9	period	period	NN
11367	3049	10	and	and	CC
11367	3049	11	,	,	,
11367	3049	12	at	at	IN
11367	3049	13	first	first	RB
11367	3049	14	,	,	,
11367	3049	15	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3049	16	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
11367	3049	17	in	in	IN
11367	3049	18	the	the	DT
11367	3049	19	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3049	20	of	of	IN
11367	3049	21	the	the	DT
11367	3049	22	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3049	23	.	.	.
11367	3050	1	The	the	DT
11367	3050	2	backbone	backbone	NN
11367	3050	3	of	of	IN
11367	3050	4	the	the	DT
11367	3050	5	military	military	JJ
11367	3050	6	power	power	NN
11367	3050	7	in	in	IN
11367	3050	8	the	the	DT
11367	3050	9	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	3050	10	century	century	NN
11367	3050	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3050	12	the	the	DT
11367	3050	13	militia	militia	NN
11367	3050	14	,	,	,
11367	3050	15	some	some	DT
11367	3050	16	six	six	CD
11367	3050	17	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	3050	18	units	unit	NNS
11367	3050	19	of	of	IN
11367	3050	20	an	an	DT
11367	3050	21	average	average	NN
11367	3050	22	of	of	IN
11367	3050	23	a	a	DT
11367	3050	24	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3050	25	men	man	NNS
11367	3050	26	,	,	,
11367	3050	27	recruited	recruit	VBN
11367	3050	28	from	from	IN
11367	3050	29	the	the	DT
11367	3050	30	general	general	JJ
11367	3050	31	farming	farming	NNP
11367	3050	32	population	population	NN
11367	3050	33	for	for	IN
11367	3050	34	short	short	JJ
11367	3050	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	3050	36	term	term	NN
11367	3050	37	service	service	NN
11367	3050	38	:	:	:
11367	3050	39	one	one	CD
11367	3050	40	month	month	NN
11367	3050	41	in	in	IN
11367	3050	42	five	five	CD
11367	3050	43	in	in	IN
11367	3050	44	the	the	DT
11367	3050	45	areas	area	NNS
11367	3050	46	close	close	JJ
11367	3050	47	to	to	IN
11367	3050	48	the	the	DT
11367	3050	49	capital	capital	NN
11367	3050	50	.	.	.
11367	3051	1	These	these	DT
11367	3051	2	men	man	NNS
11367	3051	3	formed	form	VBD
11367	3051	4	a	a	DT
11367	3051	5	part	part	NN
11367	3051	6	of	of	IN
11367	3051	7	the	the	DT
11367	3051	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3051	9	's	's	POS
11367	3051	10	guards	guard	NNS
11367	3051	11	and	and	CC
11367	3051	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3051	13	under	under	IN
11367	3051	14	the	the	DT
11367	3051	15	command	command	NN
11367	3051	16	of	of	IN
11367	3051	17	members	member	NNS
11367	3051	18	of	of	IN
11367	3051	19	the	the	DT
11367	3051	20	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3051	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3051	22	.	.	.
11367	3052	1	This	this	DT
11367	3052	2	system	system	NN
11367	3052	3	which	which	WDT
11367	3052	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3052	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3052	6	direct	direct	JJ
11367	3052	7	parallels	parallel	NNS
11367	3052	8	in	in	IN
11367	3052	9	the	the	DT
11367	3052	10	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3052	11	time	time	NN
11367	3052	12	and	and	CC
11367	3052	13	evolved	evolve	VBD
11367	3052	14	out	out	IN
11367	3052	15	of	of	IN
11367	3052	16	a	a	DT
11367	3052	17	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3052	18	system	system	NN
11367	3052	19	,	,	,
11367	3052	20	broke	break	VBD
11367	3052	21	down	down	RP
11367	3052	22	when	when	WRB
11367	3052	23	short	short	JJ
11367	3052	24	offensive	offensive	JJ
11367	3052	25	wars	war	NNS
11367	3052	26	were	be	VBD
11367	3052	27	no	no	RB
11367	3052	28	longer	long	RBR
11367	3052	29	fought	fight	VBN
11367	3052	30	.	.	.
11367	3053	1	Other	other	JJ
11367	3053	2	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3053	3	guards	guard	NNS
11367	3053	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3053	5	staffed	staff	VBN
11367	3053	6	with	with	IN
11367	3053	7	young	young	JJ
11367	3053	8	sons	son	NNS
11367	3053	9	of	of	IN
11367	3053	10	the	the	DT
11367	3053	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3053	12	who	who	WP
11367	3053	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3053	14	stationed	station	VBN
11367	3053	15	in	in	IN
11367	3053	16	the	the	DT
11367	3053	17	most	most	RBS
11367	3053	18	delicate	delicate	JJ
11367	3053	19	parts	part	NNS
11367	3053	20	of	of	IN
11367	3053	21	the	the	DT
11367	3053	22	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	3053	23	.	.	.
11367	3054	1	The	the	DT
11367	3054	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3054	3	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3054	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3054	5	tsung	tsung	NNP
11367	3054	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3054	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3054	8	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3054	9	bodyguard	bodyguard	NN
11367	3054	10	,	,	,
11367	3054	11	a	a	DT
11367	3054	12	part	part	NN
11367	3054	13	of	of	IN
11367	3054	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3054	15	own	own	JJ
11367	3054	16	army	army	NN
11367	3054	17	of	of	IN
11367	3054	18	conquest	conquest	NNP
11367	3054	19	,	,	,
11367	3054	20	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	3054	21	of	of	IN
11367	3054	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3054	23	former	former	JJ
11367	3054	24	bondsmen	bondsman	NNS
11367	3054	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3054	26	_	_	NNP
11367	3054	27	pu	pu	NNP
11367	3054	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	3054	29	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	3054	30	_	_	NNP
11367	3054	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3054	32	.	.	.
11367	3055	1	The	the	DT
11367	3055	2	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	3055	3	of	of	IN
11367	3055	4	the	the	DT
11367	3055	5	Army	Army	NNP
11367	3055	6	of	of	IN
11367	3055	7	conquest	conquest	NNP
11367	3055	8	were	be	VBD
11367	3055	9	later	later	RB
11367	3055	10	filled	fill	VBN
11367	3055	11	by	by	IN
11367	3055	12	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	3055	13	of	of	IN
11367	3055	14	the	the	DT
11367	3055	15	original	original	JJ
11367	3055	16	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3055	17	and	and	CC
11367	3055	18	by	by	IN
11367	3055	19	orphans	orphan	NNS
11367	3055	20	.	.	.
11367	3056	1	In	in	IN
11367	3056	2	the	the	DT
11367	3056	3	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3056	4	,	,	,
11367	3056	5	the	the	DT
11367	3056	6	armies	army	NNS
11367	3056	7	of	of	IN
11367	3056	8	the	the	DT
11367	3056	9	military	military	JJ
11367	3056	10	prefectures	prefecture	NNS
11367	3056	11	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	3056	12	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3056	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3056	14	importance	importance	NN
11367	3056	15	when	when	WRB
11367	3056	16	wars	war	NNS
11367	3056	17	became	become	VBD
11367	3056	18	longer	long	JJR
11367	3056	19	and	and	CC
11367	3056	20	militiamen	militiaman	NNS
11367	3056	21	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3056	22	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
11367	3056	23	.	.	.
11367	3057	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3057	2	of	of	IN
11367	3057	3	the	the	DT
11367	3057	4	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3057	5	here	here	RB
11367	3057	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3057	7	convicts	convict	NNS
11367	3057	8	and	and	CC
11367	3057	9	exiles	exile	NNS
11367	3057	10	.	.	.
11367	3058	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3058	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3058	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	3058	4	to	to	TO
11367	3058	5	note	note	VB
11367	3058	6	that	that	IN
11367	3058	7	the	the	DT
11367	3058	8	title	title	NN
11367	3058	9	of	of	IN
11367	3058	10	the	the	DT
11367	3058	11	commander	commander	NN
11367	3058	12	of	of	IN
11367	3058	13	these	these	DT
11367	3058	14	armies	army	NNS
11367	3058	15	,	,	,
11367	3058	16	_	_	NNP
11367	3058	17	tu	tu	NNP
11367	3058	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	3058	19	tu	tu	NNP
11367	3058	20	_	_	NNP
11367	3058	21	,	,	,
11367	3058	22	in	in	IN
11367	3058	23	the	the	DT
11367	3058	24	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	3058	25	century	century	NN
11367	3058	26	meant	mean	VBD
11367	3058	27	a	a	DT
11367	3058	28	commander	commander	NN
11367	3058	29	in	in	IN
11367	3058	30	the	the	DT
11367	3058	31	church	church	NN
11367	3058	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	3058	33	Taoist	taoist	NN
11367	3058	34	organization	organization	NN
11367	3058	35	;	;	:
11367	3058	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3058	37	was	be	VBD
11367	3058	38	used	use	VBN
11367	3058	39	by	by	IN
11367	3058	40	the	the	DT
11367	3058	41	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3058	42	and	and	CC
11367	3058	43	from	from	IN
11367	3058	44	the	the	DT
11367	3058	45	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	3058	46	century	century	NN
11367	3058	47	on	on	IN
11367	3058	48	became	become	VBD
11367	3058	49	widely	widely	RB
11367	3058	50	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	3058	51	as	as	IN
11367	3058	52	title	title	NN
11367	3058	53	among	among	IN
11367	3058	54	the	the	DT
11367	3058	55	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3058	56	,	,	,
11367	3058	57	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3058	58	,	,	,
11367	3058	59	Sogdians	Sogdians	NNPS
11367	3058	60	,	,	,
11367	3058	61	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3058	62	and	and	CC
11367	3058	63	Khotanese	Khotanese	NNP
11367	3058	64	.	.	.
11367	3059	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3059	2	the	the	DT
11367	3059	3	prefectural	prefectural	JJ
11367	3059	4	armies	army	NNS
11367	3059	5	and	and	CC
11367	3059	6	the	the	DT
11367	3059	7	militia	militia	NN
11367	3059	8	forces	force	NNS
11367	3059	9	weakened	weaken	VBD
11367	3059	10	,	,	,
11367	3059	11	special	special	JJ
11367	3059	12	regional	regional	JJ
11367	3059	13	armies	army	NNS
11367	3059	14	were	be	VBD
11367	3059	15	created	create	VBN
11367	3059	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3059	17	from	from	IN
11367	3059	18	678	678	CD
11367	3059	19	on	on	IN
11367	3059	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3059	21	;	;	:
11367	3059	22	this	this	DT
11367	3059	23	institution	institution	NN
11367	3059	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3059	25	existed	exist	VBN
11367	3059	26	among	among	IN
11367	3059	27	the	the	DT
11367	3059	28	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3059	29	,	,	,
11367	3059	30	but	but	CC
11367	3059	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3059	32	had	have	VBD
11367	3059	33	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3059	34	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	3059	35	these	these	DT
11367	3059	36	armies	army	NNS
11367	3059	37	after	after	IN
11367	3059	38	500	500	CD
11367	3059	39	.	.	.
11367	3060	1	The	the	DT
11367	3060	2	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	3060	3	of	of	IN
11367	3060	4	these	these	DT
11367	3060	5	new	new	JJ
11367	3060	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3060	7	armies	army	NNS
11367	3060	8	soon	soon	RB
11367	3060	9	became	become	VBD
11367	3060	10	more	more	RBR
11367	3060	11	important	important	JJ
11367	3060	12	than	than	IN
11367	3060	13	the	the	DT
11367	3060	14	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3060	15	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	3060	16	,	,	,
11367	3060	17	because	because	IN
11367	3060	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3060	19	commanded	command	VBD
11367	3060	20	a	a	DT
11367	3060	21	number	number	NN
11367	3060	22	of	of	IN
11367	3060	23	districts	district	NNS
11367	3060	24	making	make	VBG
11367	3060	25	up	up	RP
11367	3060	26	a	a	DT
11367	3060	27	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3060	28	province	province	NN
11367	3060	29	.	.	.
11367	3061	1	This	this	DT
11367	3061	2	assured	assure	VBD
11367	3061	3	a	a	DT
11367	3061	4	better	well	JJR
11367	3061	5	functioning	functioning	NN
11367	3061	6	of	of	IN
11367	3061	7	the	the	DT
11367	3061	8	military	military	JJ
11367	3061	9	machine	machine	NN
11367	3061	10	,	,	,
11367	3061	11	but	but	CC
11367	3061	12	put	put	VBD
11367	3061	13	the	the	DT
11367	3061	14	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3061	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3061	16	general	general	NN
11367	3061	17	in	in	IN
11367	3061	18	a	a	DT
11367	3061	19	position	position	NN
11367	3061	20	to	to	TO
11367	3061	21	pursue	pursue	VB
11367	3061	22	a	a	DT
11367	3061	23	policy	policy	NN
11367	3061	24	of	of	IN
11367	3061	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3061	26	own	own	JJ
11367	3061	27	,	,	,
11367	3061	28	even	even	RB
11367	3061	29	against	against	IN
11367	3061	30	the	the	DT
11367	3061	31	central	central	JJ
11367	3061	32	government	government	NN
11367	3061	33	.	.	.
11367	3062	1	In	in	IN
11367	3062	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3062	3	to	to	IN
11367	3062	4	this	this	DT
11367	3062	5	,	,	,
11367	3062	6	the	the	DT
11367	3062	7	financial	financial	JJ
11367	3062	8	administration	administration	NN
11367	3062	9	of	of	IN
11367	3062	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3062	11	commands	command	NNS
11367	3062	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3062	13	put	put	VBN
11367	3062	14	under	under	IN
11367	3062	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3062	16	,	,	,
11367	3062	17	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	3062	18	in	in	IN
11367	3062	19	the	the	DT
11367	3062	20	past	past	NN
11367	3062	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3062	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3062	23	been	be	VBN
11367	3062	24	in	in	IN
11367	3062	25	the	the	DT
11367	3062	26	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3062	27	of	of	IN
11367	3062	28	the	the	DT
11367	3062	29	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3062	30	administration	administration	NN
11367	3062	31	of	of	IN
11367	3062	32	the	the	DT
11367	3062	33	various	various	JJ
11367	3062	34	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3062	35	.	.	.
11367	3063	1	The	the	DT
11367	3063	2	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3063	3	administration	administration	NN
11367	3063	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3063	5	also	also	RB
11367	3063	6	reorganized	reorganize	VBN
11367	3063	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3063	8	see	see	VB
11367	3063	9	the	the	DT
11367	3063	10	table	table	NN
11367	3063	11	on	on	IN
11367	3063	12	pages	page	NNS
11367	3063	13	83	83	CD
11367	3063	14	-	-	SYM
11367	3063	15	84	84	CD
11367	3063	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3063	17	.	.	.
11367	3064	1	Towards	towards	IN
11367	3064	2	the	the	DT
11367	3064	3	end	end	NN
11367	3064	4	of	of	IN
11367	3064	5	the	the	DT
11367	3064	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3064	7	period	period	NN
11367	3064	8	the	the	DT
11367	3064	9	state	state	NN
11367	3064	10	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
11367	3064	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3064	12	set	set	VBN
11367	3064	13	up	up	RP
11367	3064	14	in	in	IN
11367	3064	15	two	two	CD
11367	3064	16	parts	part	NNS
11367	3064	17	:	:	:
11367	3064	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3064	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3064	20	in	in	IN
11367	3064	21	possession	possession	NN
11367	3064	22	of	of	IN
11367	3064	23	all	all	DT
11367	3064	24	information	information	NN
11367	3064	25	about	about	IN
11367	3064	26	the	the	DT
11367	3064	27	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3064	28	and	and	CC
11367	3064	29	political	political	JJ
11367	3064	30	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3064	31	of	of	IN
11367	3064	32	the	the	DT
11367	3064	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	3064	34	,	,	,
11367	3064	35	and	and	CC
11367	3064	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3064	37	made	make	VBD
11367	3064	38	the	the	DT
11367	3064	39	actual	actual	JJ
11367	3064	40	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	3064	41	.	.	.
11367	3065	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	3065	2	,	,	,
11367	3065	3	a	a	DT
11367	3065	4	number	number	NN
11367	3065	5	of	of	IN
11367	3065	6	technical	technical	JJ
11367	3065	7	departments	department	NNS
11367	3065	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3065	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3065	10	created	create	VBN
11367	3065	11	--	--	:
11367	3065	12	in	in	IN
11367	3065	13	all	all	DT
11367	3065	14	,	,	,
11367	3065	15	a	a	DT
11367	3065	16	system	system	NN
11367	3065	17	that	that	WDT
11367	3065	18	might	may	MD
11367	3065	19	compare	compare	VB
11367	3065	20	favourably	favourably	RB
11367	3065	21	with	with	IN
11367	3065	22	European	european	JJ
11367	3065	23	systems	system	NNS
11367	3065	24	of	of	IN
11367	3065	25	the	the	DT
11367	3065	26	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	3065	27	century	century	NN
11367	3065	28	.	.	.
11367	3066	1	At	at	IN
11367	3066	2	the	the	DT
11367	3066	3	end	end	NN
11367	3066	4	of	of	IN
11367	3066	5	the	the	DT
11367	3066	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3066	7	period	period	NN
11367	3066	8	there	there	EX
11367	3066	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3066	10	added	add	VBN
11367	3066	11	to	to	IN
11367	3066	12	this	this	DT
11367	3066	13	system	system	NN
11367	3066	14	a	a	DT
11367	3066	15	section	section	NN
11367	3066	16	for	for	IN
11367	3066	17	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3066	18	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3066	19	,	,	,
11367	3066	20	working	work	VBG
11367	3066	21	quite	quite	RB
11367	3066	22	independently	independently	RB
11367	3066	23	of	of	IN
11367	3066	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3066	25	and	and	CC
11367	3066	26	directly	directly	RB
11367	3066	27	under	under	IN
11367	3066	28	the	the	DT
11367	3066	29	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3066	30	;	;	:
11367	3066	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3066	32	was	be	VBD
11367	3066	33	staffed	staff	VBN
11367	3066	34	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3066	35	with	with	IN
11367	3066	36	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3066	37	or	or	CC
11367	3066	38	financial	financial	JJ
11367	3066	39	experts	expert	NNS
11367	3066	40	,	,	,
11367	3066	41	while	while	IN
11367	3066	42	for	for	IN
11367	3066	43	the	the	DT
11367	3066	44	staffing	staffing	NN
11367	3066	45	of	of	IN
11367	3066	46	the	the	DT
11367	3066	47	other	other	JJ
11367	3066	48	departments	department	NNS
11367	3066	49	no	no	DT
11367	3066	50	special	special	JJ
11367	3066	51	qualification	qualification	NN
11367	3066	52	was	be	VBD
11367	3066	53	demanded	demand	VBN
11367	3066	54	besides	besides	IN
11367	3066	55	the	the	DT
11367	3066	56	passing	passing	NN
11367	3066	57	of	of	IN
11367	3066	58	the	the	DT
11367	3066	59	state	state	NN
11367	3066	60	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3066	61	.	.	.
11367	3067	1	In	in	IN
11367	3067	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3067	3	to	to	IN
11367	3067	4	these	these	DT
11367	3067	5	,	,	,
11367	3067	6	at	at	IN
11367	3067	7	the	the	DT
11367	3067	8	end	end	NN
11367	3067	9	of	of	IN
11367	3067	10	the	the	DT
11367	3067	11	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3067	12	period	period	NN
11367	3067	13	a	a	DT
11367	3067	14	new	new	JJ
11367	3067	15	department	department	NN
11367	3067	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3067	17	in	in	IN
11367	3067	18	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	3067	19	,	,	,
11367	3067	20	a	a	DT
11367	3067	21	sort	sort	NN
11367	3067	22	of	of	IN
11367	3067	23	Privy	Privy	NNP
11367	3067	24	Council	Council	NNP
11367	3067	25	,	,	,
11367	3067	26	a	a	DT
11367	3067	27	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3067	28	military	military	JJ
11367	3067	29	organization	organization	NN
11367	3067	30	,	,	,
11367	3067	31	probably	probably	RB
11367	3067	32	intended	intend	VBD
11367	3067	33	to	to	TO
11367	3067	34	control	control	VB
11367	3067	35	the	the	DT
11367	3067	36	generals	general	NNS
11367	3067	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3067	38	section	section	NN
11367	3067	39	3	3	CD
11367	3067	40	of	of	IN
11367	3067	41	the	the	DT
11367	3067	42	table	table	NN
11367	3067	43	on	on	IN
11367	3067	44	page	page	NN
11367	3067	45	83	83	CD
11367	3067	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3067	47	,	,	,
11367	3067	48	just	just	RB
11367	3067	49	as	as	IN
11367	3067	50	the	the	DT
11367	3067	51	state	state	NN
11367	3067	52	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
11367	3067	53	controlled	control	VBD
11367	3067	54	the	the	DT
11367	3067	55	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3067	56	officials	official	NNS
11367	3067	57	.	.	.
11367	3068	1	The	the	DT
11367	3068	2	Privy	Privy	NNP
11367	3068	3	Council	Council	NNP
11367	3068	4	became	become	VBD
11367	3068	5	more	more	RBR
11367	3068	6	and	and	CC
11367	3068	7	more	more	RBR
11367	3068	8	important	important	JJ
11367	3068	9	in	in	IN
11367	3068	10	the	the	DT
11367	3068	11	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3068	12	century	century	NN
11367	3068	13	and	and	CC
11367	3068	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	3068	15	in	in	IN
11367	3068	16	the	the	DT
11367	3068	17	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	3068	18	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3068	19	.	.	.
11367	3069	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3069	2	absence	absence	NN
11367	3069	3	in	in	IN
11367	3069	4	the	the	DT
11367	3069	5	early	early	JJ
11367	3069	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3069	7	period	period	NN
11367	3069	8	gave	give	VBD
11367	3069	9	the	the	DT
11367	3069	10	military	military	JJ
11367	3069	11	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3069	12	much	much	RB
11367	3069	13	too	too	RB
11367	3069	14	great	great	JJ
11367	3069	15	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3069	16	,	,	,
11367	3069	17	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	3069	18	with	with	IN
11367	3069	19	baneful	baneful	JJ
11367	3069	20	results	result	NNS
11367	3069	21	.	.	.
11367	3070	1	At	at	IN
11367	3070	2	first	first	RB
11367	3070	3	,	,	,
11367	3070	4	however	however	RB
11367	3070	5	,	,	,
11367	3070	6	the	the	DT
11367	3070	7	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	3070	8	of	of	IN
11367	3070	9	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3070	10	624	624	CD
11367	3070	11	worked	work	VBD
11367	3070	12	well	well	RB
11367	3070	13	.	.	.
11367	3071	1	The	the	DT
11367	3071	2	administration	administration	NN
11367	3071	3	showed	show	VBD
11367	3071	4	energy	energy	NN
11367	3071	5	,	,	,
11367	3071	6	and	and	CC
11367	3071	7	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3071	8	flowed	flow	VBD
11367	3071	9	in	in	IN
11367	3071	10	.	.	.
11367	3072	1	In	in	IN
11367	3072	2	the	the	DT
11367	3072	3	middle	middle	NN
11367	3072	4	of	of	IN
11367	3072	5	the	the	DT
11367	3072	6	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	3072	7	century	century	NN
11367	3072	8	the	the	DT
11367	3072	9	annual	annual	JJ
11367	3072	10	budget	budget	NN
11367	3072	11	of	of	IN
11367	3072	12	the	the	DT
11367	3072	13	state	state	NN
11367	3072	14	included	include	VBD
11367	3072	15	the	the	DT
11367	3072	16	following	follow	VBG
11367	3072	17	items	item	NNS
11367	3072	18	:	:	:
11367	3072	19	over	over	IN
11367	3072	20	a	a	DT
11367	3072	21	million	million	CD
11367	3072	22	tons	ton	NNS
11367	3072	23	of	of	IN
11367	3072	24	grain	grain	NN
11367	3072	25	for	for	IN
11367	3072	26	the	the	DT
11367	3072	27	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	3072	28	of	of	IN
11367	3072	29	the	the	DT
11367	3072	30	capital	capital	NN
11367	3072	31	and	and	CC
11367	3072	32	the	the	DT
11367	3072	33	palace	palace	NN
11367	3072	34	and	and	CC
11367	3072	35	for	for	IN
11367	3072	36	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	3072	37	of	of	IN
11367	3072	38	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3072	39	and	and	CC
11367	3072	40	military	military	JJ
11367	3072	41	officials	official	NNS
11367	3072	42	;	;	:
11367	3072	43	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	3072	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	3072	45	seven	seven	CD
11367	3072	46	million	million	CD
11367	3072	47	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	3072	48	of	of	IN
11367	3072	49	textiles	textile	NNS
11367	3072	50	,	,	,
11367	3072	51	also	also	RB
11367	3072	52	for	for	IN
11367	3072	53	the	the	DT
11367	3072	54	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	3072	55	of	of	IN
11367	3072	56	capital	capital	NN
11367	3072	57	and	and	CC
11367	3072	58	palace	palace	NN
11367	3072	59	and	and	CC
11367	3072	60	army	army	NN
11367	3072	61	,	,	,
11367	3072	62	and	and	CC
11367	3072	63	for	for	IN
11367	3072	64	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
11367	3072	65	purchases	purchase	NNS
11367	3072	66	of	of	IN
11367	3072	67	grain	grain	NN
11367	3072	68	;	;	:
11367	3072	69	two	two	CD
11367	3072	70	million	million	CD
11367	3072	71	strings	string	NNS
11367	3072	72	of	of	IN
11367	3072	73	money	money	NN
11367	3072	74	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3072	75	a	a	DT
11367	3072	76	string	string	NN
11367	3072	77	nominally	nominally	RB
11367	3072	78	held	hold	VBD
11367	3072	79	a	a	DT
11367	3072	80	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3072	81	copper	copper	NN
11367	3072	82	coins	coin	NNS
11367	3072	83	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3072	84	for	for	IN
11367	3072	85	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	3072	86	and	and	CC
11367	3072	87	for	for	IN
11367	3072	88	the	the	DT
11367	3072	89	army	army	NN
11367	3072	90	.	.	.
11367	3073	1	This	this	DT
11367	3073	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3073	3	much	much	RB
11367	3073	4	more	more	JJR
11367	3073	5	than	than	IN
11367	3073	6	the	the	DT
11367	3073	7	state	state	NN
11367	3073	8	budget	budget	NN
11367	3073	9	of	of	IN
11367	3073	10	the	the	DT
11367	3073	11	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3073	12	period	period	NN
11367	3073	13	.	.	.
11367	3074	1	The	the	DT
11367	3074	2	population	population	NN
11367	3074	3	of	of	IN
11367	3074	4	the	the	DT
11367	3074	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	3074	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3074	7	also	also	RB
11367	3074	8	increased	increase	VBN
11367	3074	9	;	;	:
11367	3074	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3074	11	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3074	12	to	to	TO
11367	3074	13	have	have	VB
11367	3074	14	amounted	amount	VBN
11367	3074	15	to	to	IN
11367	3074	16	some	some	DT
11367	3074	17	fifty	fifty	CD
11367	3074	18	millions	million	NNS
11367	3074	19	.	.	.
11367	3075	1	In	in	IN
11367	3075	2	the	the	DT
11367	3075	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	3075	4	a	a	DT
11367	3075	5	large	large	JJ
11367	3075	6	staff	staff	NN
11367	3075	7	of	of	IN
11367	3075	8	officials	official	NNS
11367	3075	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3075	10	been	be	VBN
11367	3075	11	created	create	VBN
11367	3075	12	to	to	TO
11367	3075	13	meet	meet	VB
11367	3075	14	all	all	DT
11367	3075	15	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	3075	16	needs	need	NNS
11367	3075	17	.	.	.
11367	3076	1	The	the	DT
11367	3076	2	capital	capital	NN
11367	3076	3	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3076	4	enormously	enormously	RB
11367	3076	5	,	,	,
11367	3076	6	at	at	IN
11367	3076	7	times	time	NNS
11367	3076	8	containing	contain	VBG
11367	3076	9	two	two	CD
11367	3076	10	million	million	CD
11367	3076	11	people	people	NNS
11367	3076	12	.	.	.
11367	3077	1	Great	great	JJ
11367	3077	2	numbers	number	NNS
11367	3077	3	of	of	IN
11367	3077	4	young	young	JJ
11367	3077	5	members	member	NNS
11367	3077	6	of	of	IN
11367	3077	7	the	the	DT
11367	3077	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3077	9	streamed	stream	VBD
11367	3077	10	into	into	IN
11367	3077	11	the	the	DT
11367	3077	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	3077	13	for	for	IN
11367	3077	14	the	the	DT
11367	3077	15	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3077	16	held	hold	VBN
11367	3077	17	under	under	IN
11367	3077	18	the	the	DT
11367	3077	19	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	3077	20	system	system	NN
11367	3077	21	.	.	.
11367	3078	1	The	the	DT
11367	3078	2	crowding	crowding	NN
11367	3078	3	of	of	IN
11367	3078	4	people	people	NNS
11367	3078	5	into	into	IN
11367	3078	6	the	the	DT
11367	3078	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	3078	8	and	and	CC
11367	3078	9	the	the	DT
11367	3078	10	accumulation	accumulation	NN
11367	3078	11	of	of	IN
11367	3078	12	resources	resource	NNS
11367	3078	13	there	there	RB
11367	3078	14	promoted	promote	VBD
11367	3078	15	a	a	DT
11367	3078	16	rich	rich	JJ
11367	3078	17	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3078	18	life	life	NN
11367	3078	19	.	.	.
11367	3079	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3079	2	know	know	VBP
11367	3079	3	of	of	IN
11367	3079	4	many	many	JJ
11367	3079	5	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3079	6	of	of	IN
11367	3079	7	that	that	DT
11367	3079	8	period	period	NN
11367	3079	9	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3079	10	poems	poem	NNS
11367	3079	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3079	12	real	real	JJ
11367	3079	13	masterpieces	masterpiece	NNS
11367	3079	14	;	;	:
11367	3079	15	and	and	CC
11367	3079	16	artists	artist	NNS
11367	3079	17	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3079	18	works	work	NNS
11367	3079	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3079	20	admired	admire	VBN
11367	3079	21	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3079	22	later	later	RB
11367	3079	23	.	.	.
11367	3080	1	These	these	DT
11367	3080	2	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3080	3	and	and	CC
11367	3080	4	artists	artist	NNS
11367	3080	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3080	6	the	the	DT
11367	3080	7	pioneers	pioneer	NNS
11367	3080	8	of	of	IN
11367	3080	9	the	the	DT
11367	3080	10	flourishing	flourishing	JJ
11367	3080	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	3080	12	of	of	IN
11367	3080	13	the	the	DT
11367	3080	14	later	later	JJ
11367	3080	15	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3080	16	period	period	NN
11367	3080	17	.	.	.
11367	3081	1	Hand	hand	VB
11367	3081	2	in	in	IN
11367	3081	3	hand	hand	NN
11367	3081	4	with	with	IN
11367	3081	5	this	this	DT
11367	3081	6	went	go	VBD
11367	3081	7	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	3081	8	and	and	CC
11367	3081	9	refinement	refinement	NN
11367	3081	10	of	of	IN
11367	3081	11	manners	manner	NNS
11367	3081	12	.	.	.
11367	3082	1	For	for	IN
11367	3082	2	those	those	DT
11367	3082	3	who	who	WP
11367	3082	4	retired	retire	VBD
11367	3082	5	from	from	IN
11367	3082	6	the	the	DT
11367	3082	7	bustle	bustle	NN
11367	3082	8	of	of	IN
11367	3082	9	the	the	DT
11367	3082	10	capital	capital	NN
11367	3082	11	to	to	TO
11367	3082	12	work	work	VB
11367	3082	13	on	on	IN
11367	3082	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3082	15	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3082	16	and	and	CC
11367	3082	17	to	to	TO
11367	3082	18	enjoy	enjoy	VB
11367	3082	19	the	the	DT
11367	3082	20	society	society	NN
11367	3082	21	of	of	IN
11367	3082	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3082	23	friends	friend	NNS
11367	3082	24	,	,	,
11367	3082	25	there	there	EX
11367	3082	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3082	27	time	time	NN
11367	3082	28	to	to	TO
11367	3082	29	occupy	occupy	VB
11367	3082	30	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3082	31	with	with	IN
11367	3082	32	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	3082	33	and	and	CC
11367	3082	34	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3082	35	,	,	,
11367	3082	36	especially	especially	RB
11367	3082	37	meditative	meditative	JJ
11367	3082	38	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3082	39	.	.	.
11367	3083	1	Everyone	everyone	NN
11367	3083	2	,	,	,
11367	3083	3	of	of	IN
11367	3083	4	course	course	NN
11367	3083	5	,	,	,
11367	3083	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3083	7	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	3083	8	,	,	,
11367	3083	9	as	as	IN
11367	3083	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3083	11	fitting	fitting	JJ
11367	3083	12	for	for	IN
11367	3083	13	a	a	DT
11367	3083	14	member	member	NN
11367	3083	15	of	of	IN
11367	3083	16	the	the	DT
11367	3083	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3083	18	,	,	,
11367	3083	19	but	but	CC
11367	3083	20	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	3083	21	was	be	VBD
11367	3083	22	so	so	RB
11367	3083	23	taken	take	VBN
11367	3083	24	for	for	IN
11367	3083	25	granted	grant	VBN
11367	3083	26	that	that	IN
11367	3083	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3083	28	was	be	VBD
11367	3083	29	not	not	RB
11367	3083	30	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	3083	31	.	.	.
11367	3084	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3084	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3084	3	the	the	DT
11367	3084	4	basis	basis	NN
11367	3084	5	of	of	IN
11367	3084	6	morality	morality	NN
11367	3084	7	for	for	IN
11367	3084	8	the	the	DT
11367	3084	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3084	10	,	,	,
11367	3084	11	but	but	CC
11367	3084	12	held	hold	VBD
11367	3084	13	no	no	DT
11367	3084	14	problems	problem	NNS
11367	3084	15	.	.	.
11367	3085	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3085	2	no	no	RB
11367	3085	3	longer	long	RBR
11367	3085	4	contained	contain	VBD
11367	3085	5	anything	anything	NN
11367	3085	6	of	of	IN
11367	3085	7	interest	interest	NN
11367	3085	8	.	.	.
11367	3086	1	Conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3086	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3086	3	been	be	VBN
11367	3086	4	much	much	RB
11367	3086	5	the	the	DT
11367	3086	6	same	same	JJ
11367	3086	7	once	once	RB
11367	3086	8	before	before	RB
11367	3086	9	,	,	,
11367	3086	10	at	at	IN
11367	3086	11	the	the	DT
11367	3086	12	court	court	NN
11367	3086	13	of	of	IN
11367	3086	14	the	the	DT
11367	3086	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3086	16	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3086	17	,	,	,
11367	3086	18	but	but	CC
11367	3086	19	with	with	IN
11367	3086	20	one	one	CD
11367	3086	21	great	great	JJ
11367	3086	22	difference	difference	NN
11367	3086	23	:	:	:
11367	3086	24	at	at	IN
11367	3086	25	that	that	DT
11367	3086	26	time	time	NN
11367	3086	27	everything	everything	NN
11367	3086	28	of	of	IN
11367	3086	29	importance	importance	NN
11367	3086	30	took	take	VBD
11367	3086	31	place	place	NN
11367	3086	32	in	in	IN
11367	3086	33	the	the	DT
11367	3086	34	capital	capital	NN
11367	3086	35	;	;	:
11367	3086	36	now	now	RB
11367	3086	37	,	,	,
11367	3086	38	in	in	IN
11367	3086	39	addition	addition	NN
11367	3086	40	to	to	IN
11367	3086	41	the	the	DT
11367	3086	42	actual	actual	JJ
11367	3086	43	capital	capital	NN
11367	3086	44	,	,	,
11367	3086	45	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3086	46	-	-	:
11367	3086	47	an	an	DT
11367	3086	48	,	,	,
11367	3086	49	there	there	EX
11367	3086	50	was	be	VBD
11367	3086	51	the	the	DT
11367	3086	52	second	second	JJ
11367	3086	53	capital	capital	NN
11367	3086	54	,	,	,
11367	3086	55	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3086	56	,	,	,
11367	3086	57	in	in	IN
11367	3086	58	no	no	DT
11367	3086	59	way	way	NN
11367	3086	60	inferior	inferior	JJ
11367	3086	61	to	to	IN
11367	3086	62	the	the	DT
11367	3086	63	other	other	JJ
11367	3086	64	in	in	IN
11367	3086	65	importance	importance	NN
11367	3086	66	;	;	:
11367	3086	67	and	and	CC
11367	3086	68	the	the	DT
11367	3086	69	great	great	JJ
11367	3086	70	towns	town	NNS
11367	3086	71	in	in	IN
11367	3086	72	the	the	DT
11367	3086	73	south	south	NN
11367	3086	74	also	also	RB
11367	3086	75	played	play	VBD
11367	3086	76	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3086	77	part	part	NN
11367	3086	78	as	as	IN
11367	3086	79	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3086	80	and	and	CC
11367	3086	81	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3086	82	centres	centre	NNS
11367	3086	83	that	that	WDT
11367	3086	84	had	have	VBD
11367	3086	85	developed	develop	VBN
11367	3086	86	in	in	IN
11367	3086	87	the	the	DT
11367	3086	88	360	360	CD
11367	3086	89	years	year	NNS
11367	3086	90	of	of	IN
11367	3086	91	division	division	NN
11367	3086	92	between	between	IN
11367	3086	93	north	north	NNP
11367	3086	94	and	and	CC
11367	3086	95	south	south	NN
11367	3086	96	.	.	.
11367	3087	1	There	there	RB
11367	3087	2	the	the	DT
11367	3087	3	local	local	JJ
11367	3087	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3087	5	gathered	gather	VBD
11367	3087	6	to	to	TO
11367	3087	7	lead	lead	VB
11367	3087	8	a	a	DT
11367	3087	9	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	3087	10	life	life	NN
11367	3087	11	,	,	,
11367	3087	12	though	though	IN
11367	3087	13	not	not	RB
11367	3087	14	quite	quite	RB
11367	3087	15	in	in	IN
11367	3087	16	the	the	DT
11367	3087	17	grand	grand	JJ
11367	3087	18	style	style	NN
11367	3087	19	of	of	IN
11367	3087	20	the	the	DT
11367	3087	21	capital	capital	NN
11367	3087	22	.	.	.
11367	3088	1	If	if	IN
11367	3088	2	an	an	DT
11367	3088	3	official	official	NN
11367	3088	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3088	5	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	3088	6	to	to	IN
11367	3088	7	the	the	DT
11367	3088	8	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	3088	9	,	,	,
11367	3088	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3088	11	no	no	RB
11367	3088	12	longer	long	RBR
11367	3088	13	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3088	14	to	to	IN
11367	3088	15	a	a	DT
11367	3088	16	punishment	punishment	NN
11367	3088	17	as	as	IN
11367	3088	18	in	in	IN
11367	3088	19	the	the	DT
11367	3088	20	past	past	NN
11367	3088	21	;	;	:
11367	3088	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3088	23	would	would	MD
11367	3088	24	not	not	RB
11367	3088	25	meet	meet	VB
11367	3088	26	only	only	RB
11367	3088	27	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	3088	28	people	people	NNS
11367	3088	29	,	,	,
11367	3088	30	but	but	CC
11367	3088	31	a	a	DT
11367	3088	32	society	society	NN
11367	3088	33	resembling	resemble	VBG
11367	3088	34	that	that	DT
11367	3088	35	of	of	IN
11367	3088	36	the	the	DT
11367	3088	37	capital	capital	NN
11367	3088	38	.	.	.
11367	3089	1	The	the	DT
11367	3089	2	institution	institution	NN
11367	3089	3	of	of	IN
11367	3089	4	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3089	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	3089	6	general	general	JJ
11367	3089	7	further	further	RB
11367	3089	8	promoted	promote	VBD
11367	3089	9	this	this	DT
11367	3089	10	decentralization	decentralization	NN
11367	3089	11	:	:	:
11367	3089	12	the	the	DT
11367	3089	13	governor	governor	NN
11367	3089	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3089	15	general	general	JJ
11367	3089	16	surrounded	surround	VBD
11367	3089	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3089	18	with	with	IN
11367	3089	19	a	a	DT
11367	3089	20	little	little	JJ
11367	3089	21	court	court	NN
11367	3089	22	of	of	IN
11367	3089	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3089	24	own	own	JJ
11367	3089	25	,	,	,
11367	3089	26	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	3089	27	from	from	IN
11367	3089	28	the	the	DT
11367	3089	29	local	local	JJ
11367	3089	30	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3089	31	and	and	CC
11367	3089	32	the	the	DT
11367	3089	33	local	local	JJ
11367	3089	34	intelligentsia	intelligentsia	NN
11367	3089	35	.	.	.
11367	3090	1	This	this	DT
11367	3090	2	placed	place	VBD
11367	3090	3	the	the	DT
11367	3090	4	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3090	5	edifice	edifice	NN
11367	3090	6	of	of	IN
11367	3090	7	the	the	DT
11367	3090	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	3090	9	on	on	IN
11367	3090	10	a	a	DT
11367	3090	11	much	much	RB
11367	3090	12	broader	broad	JJR
11367	3090	13	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	3090	14	,	,	,
11367	3090	15	with	with	IN
11367	3090	16	lasting	lasting	JJ
11367	3090	17	results	result	NNS
11367	3090	18	.	.	.
11367	3091	1	2	2	LS
11367	3091	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3091	3	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3091	4	policy	policy	NN
11367	3091	5	_	_	NN
11367	3091	6	The	the	DT
11367	3091	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3091	8	policy	policy	NN
11367	3091	9	of	of	IN
11367	3091	10	this	this	DT
11367	3091	11	first	first	JJ
11367	3091	12	period	period	NN
11367	3091	13	of	of	IN
11367	3091	14	the	the	DT
11367	3091	15	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3091	16	,	,	,
11367	3091	17	lasting	last	VBG
11367	3091	18	until	until	IN
11367	3091	19	about	about	IN
11367	3091	20	690	690	CD
11367	3091	21	,	,	,
11367	3091	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3091	23	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3091	24	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	3091	25	with	with	IN
11367	3091	26	the	the	DT
11367	3091	27	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3091	28	and	and	CC
11367	3091	29	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3091	30	.	.	.
11367	3092	1	There	there	EX
11367	3092	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3092	3	still	still	RB
11367	3092	4	two	two	CD
11367	3092	5	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3092	6	realms	realm	NNS
11367	3092	7	in	in	IN
11367	3092	8	the	the	DT
11367	3092	9	Far	Far	NNP
11367	3092	10	East	East	NNP
11367	3092	11	,	,	,
11367	3092	12	both	both	DT
11367	3092	13	of	of	IN
11367	3092	14	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	3092	15	strength	strength	NN
11367	3092	16	but	but	CC
11367	3092	17	in	in	IN
11367	3092	18	keen	keen	JJ
11367	3092	19	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	3092	20	with	with	IN
11367	3092	21	each	each	DT
11367	3092	22	other	other	JJ
11367	3092	23	.	.	.
11367	3093	1	The	the	DT
11367	3093	2	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3093	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3093	4	come	come	VBN
11367	3093	5	into	into	IN
11367	3093	6	power	power	NN
11367	3093	7	with	with	IN
11367	3093	8	the	the	DT
11367	3093	9	aid	aid	NN
11367	3093	10	of	of	IN
11367	3093	11	the	the	DT
11367	3093	12	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3093	13	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3093	14	,	,	,
11367	3093	15	but	but	CC
11367	3093	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3093	17	admitted	admit	VBD
11367	3093	18	the	the	DT
11367	3093	19	leader	leader	NN
11367	3093	20	of	of	IN
11367	3093	21	the	the	DT
11367	3093	22	western	western	JJ
11367	3093	23	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3093	24	to	to	IN
11367	3093	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3093	26	court	court	NN
11367	3093	27	;	;	:
11367	3093	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3093	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3093	30	been	be	VBN
11367	3093	31	at	at	IN
11367	3093	32	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3093	33	-	-	:
11367	3093	34	an	an	DT
11367	3093	35	in	in	IN
11367	3093	36	the	the	DT
11367	3093	37	time	time	NN
11367	3093	38	of	of	IN
11367	3093	39	the	the	DT
11367	3093	40	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3093	41	.	.	.
11367	3094	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3094	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3094	3	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	3094	4	,	,	,
11367	3094	5	however	however	RB
11367	3094	6	,	,	,
11367	3094	7	by	by	IN
11367	3094	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3094	9	at	at	IN
11367	3094	10	the	the	DT
11367	3094	11	instigation	instigation	NN
11367	3094	12	of	of	IN
11367	3094	13	the	the	DT
11367	3094	14	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3094	15	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3094	16	.	.	.
11367	3095	1	The	the	DT
11367	3095	2	next	next	JJ
11367	3095	3	khan	khan	NN
11367	3095	4	of	of	IN
11367	3095	5	the	the	DT
11367	3095	6	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3095	7	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3095	8	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	3095	9	turned	turn	VBD
11367	3095	10	against	against	IN
11367	3095	11	the	the	DT
11367	3095	12	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3095	13	,	,	,
11367	3095	14	and	and	CC
11367	3095	15	gave	give	VBD
11367	3095	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3095	17	support	support	NN
11367	3095	18	to	to	IN
11367	3095	19	a	a	DT
11367	3095	20	still	still	RB
11367	3095	21	surviving	survive	VBG
11367	3095	22	pretender	pretender	NN
11367	3095	23	to	to	IN
11367	3095	24	the	the	DT
11367	3095	25	throne	throne	NN
11367	3095	26	representing	represent	VBG
11367	3095	27	the	the	DT
11367	3095	28	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3095	29	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3095	30	;	;	:
11367	3095	31	the	the	DT
11367	3095	32	khan	khan	NNP
11367	3095	33	contended	contend	VBD
11367	3095	34	that	that	IN
11367	3095	35	the	the	DT
11367	3095	36	old	old	JJ
11367	3095	37	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	3095	38	of	of	IN
11367	3095	39	the	the	DT
11367	3095	40	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3095	41	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3095	42	had	have	VBD
11367	3095	43	been	be	VBN
11367	3095	44	with	with	IN
11367	3095	45	the	the	DT
11367	3095	46	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3095	47	and	and	CC
11367	3095	48	not	not	RB
11367	3095	49	with	with	IN
11367	3095	50	the	the	DT
11367	3095	51	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3095	52	.	.	.
11367	3096	1	The	the	DT
11367	3096	2	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3096	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3096	4	tried	try	VBD
11367	3096	5	to	to	TO
11367	3096	6	come	come	VB
11367	3096	7	to	to	IN
11367	3096	8	terms	term	NNS
11367	3096	9	once	once	RB
11367	3096	10	more	more	RBR
11367	3096	11	with	with	IN
11367	3096	12	the	the	DT
11367	3096	13	western	western	JJ
11367	3096	14	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3096	15	,	,	,
11367	3096	16	who	who	WP
11367	3096	17	had	have	VBD
11367	3096	18	been	be	VBN
11367	3096	19	affronted	affront	VBN
11367	3096	20	by	by	IN
11367	3096	21	the	the	DT
11367	3096	22	assassination	assassination	NN
11367	3096	23	;	;	:
11367	3096	24	but	but	CC
11367	3096	25	the	the	DT
11367	3096	26	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	3096	27	came	come	VBD
11367	3096	28	to	to	IN
11367	3096	29	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	3096	30	in	in	IN
11367	3096	31	face	face	NN
11367	3096	32	of	of	IN
11367	3096	33	an	an	DT
11367	3096	34	approach	approach	NN
11367	3096	35	made	make	VBN
11367	3096	36	by	by	IN
11367	3096	37	the	the	DT
11367	3096	38	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3096	39	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3096	40	to	to	IN
11367	3096	41	the	the	DT
11367	3096	42	western	western	JJ
11367	3096	43	,	,	,
11367	3096	44	and	and	CC
11367	3096	45	of	of	IN
11367	3096	46	the	the	DT
11367	3096	47	distrust	distrust	NN
11367	3096	48	of	of	IN
11367	3096	49	the	the	DT
11367	3096	50	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3096	51	with	with	IN
11367	3096	52	which	which	WDT
11367	3096	53	all	all	PDT
11367	3096	54	the	the	DT
11367	3096	55	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3096	56	were	be	VBD
11367	3096	57	filled	fill	VBN
11367	3096	58	.	.	.
11367	3097	1	About	about	RB
11367	3097	2	624	624	CD
11367	3097	3	there	there	EX
11367	3097	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3097	5	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3097	6	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3097	7	invasions	invasion	NNS
11367	3097	8	,	,	,
11367	3097	9	carried	carry	VBN
11367	3097	10	right	right	RB
11367	3097	11	up	up	IN
11367	3097	12	to	to	IN
11367	3097	13	the	the	DT
11367	3097	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	3097	15	.	.	.
11367	3098	1	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	3098	2	,	,	,
11367	3098	3	however	however	RB
11367	3098	4	,	,	,
11367	3098	5	for	for	IN
11367	3098	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3098	7	not	not	RB
11367	3098	8	disclosed	disclose	VBN
11367	3098	9	by	by	IN
11367	3098	10	the	the	DT
11367	3098	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3098	12	sources	source	NNS
11367	3098	13	,	,	,
11367	3098	14	the	the	DT
11367	3098	15	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3098	16	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	3098	17	,	,	,
11367	3098	18	and	and	CC
11367	3098	19	the	the	DT
11367	3098	20	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3098	21	were	be	VBD
11367	3098	22	able	able	JJ
11367	3098	23	to	to	TO
11367	3098	24	conclude	conclude	VB
11367	3098	25	a	a	DT
11367	3098	26	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	3098	27	honourable	honourable	JJ
11367	3098	28	peace	peace	NN
11367	3098	29	.	.	.
11367	3099	1	This	this	DT
11367	3099	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3099	3	the	the	DT
11367	3099	4	time	time	NN
11367	3099	5	of	of	IN
11367	3099	6	the	the	DT
11367	3099	7	maximum	maximum	JJ
11367	3099	8	power	power	NN
11367	3099	9	of	of	IN
11367	3099	10	the	the	DT
11367	3099	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3099	12	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3099	13	.	.	.
11367	3100	1	Shortly	shortly	RB
11367	3100	2	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	3100	3	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	3100	4	broke	break	VBD
11367	3100	5	out	out	RP
11367	3100	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3100	7	627	627	CD
11367	3100	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3100	9	,	,	,
11367	3100	10	under	under	IN
11367	3100	11	the	the	DT
11367	3100	12	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3100	13	of	of	IN
11367	3100	14	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3100	15	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3100	16	and	and	CC
11367	3100	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3100	18	allies	ally	NNS
11367	3100	19	.	.	.
11367	3101	1	The	the	DT
11367	3101	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3101	3	took	take	VBD
11367	3101	4	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	3101	5	of	of	IN
11367	3101	6	these	these	DT
11367	3101	7	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	3101	8	,	,	,
11367	3101	9	and	and	CC
11367	3101	10	in	in	IN
11367	3101	11	a	a	DT
11367	3101	12	great	great	JJ
11367	3101	13	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3101	14	in	in	IN
11367	3101	15	629	629	CD
11367	3101	16	-	-	SYM
11367	3101	17	30	30	CD
11367	3101	18	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3101	19	in	in	IN
11367	3101	20	overthrowing	overthrow	VBG
11367	3101	21	the	the	DT
11367	3101	22	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3101	23	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3101	24	;	;	:
11367	3101	25	the	the	DT
11367	3101	26	khan	khan	NNP
11367	3101	27	was	be	VBD
11367	3101	28	taken	take	VBN
11367	3101	29	to	to	IN
11367	3101	30	the	the	DT
11367	3101	31	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3101	32	court	court	NN
11367	3101	33	in	in	IN
11367	3101	34	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3101	35	-	-	:
11367	3101	36	an	an	DT
11367	3101	37	,	,	,
11367	3101	38	and	and	CC
11367	3101	39	the	the	DT
11367	3101	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3101	41	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3101	42	made	make	VBD
11367	3101	43	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3101	44	"	"	``
11367	3101	45	Heavenly	Heavenly	NNP
11367	3101	46	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	3101	47	"	"	''
11367	3101	48	of	of	IN
11367	3101	49	the	the	DT
11367	3101	50	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3101	51	.	.	.
11367	3102	1	In	in	IN
11367	3102	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	3102	3	of	of	IN
11367	3102	4	the	the	DT
11367	3102	5	protest	protest	NN
11367	3102	6	of	of	IN
11367	3102	7	many	many	JJ
11367	3102	8	of	of	IN
11367	3102	9	the	the	DT
11367	3102	10	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	3102	11	,	,	,
11367	3102	12	who	who	WP
11367	3102	13	pointed	point	VBD
11367	3102	14	to	to	IN
11367	3102	15	the	the	DT
11367	3102	16	result	result	NN
11367	3102	17	of	of	IN
11367	3102	18	the	the	DT
11367	3102	19	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	3102	20	policy	policy	NN
11367	3102	21	of	of	IN
11367	3102	22	the	the	DT
11367	3102	23	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3102	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3102	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3102	26	,	,	,
11367	3102	27	the	the	DT
11367	3102	28	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3102	29	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3102	30	were	be	VBD
11367	3102	31	settled	settle	VBN
11367	3102	32	in	in	IN
11367	3102	33	the	the	DT
11367	3102	34	bend	bend	NN
11367	3102	35	of	of	IN
11367	3102	36	the	the	DT
11367	3102	37	upper	upper	JJ
11367	3102	38	Hwang	Hwang	NNP
11367	3102	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	3102	40	ho	ho	NNP
11367	3102	41	and	and	CC
11367	3102	42	placed	place	VBD
11367	3102	43	more	more	RBR
11367	3102	44	or	or	CC
11367	3102	45	less	less	RBR
11367	3102	46	under	under	IN
11367	3102	47	the	the	DT
11367	3102	48	protectorate	protectorate	NN
11367	3102	49	of	of	IN
11367	3102	50	two	two	CD
11367	3102	51	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3102	52	-	-	HYPH
11367	3102	53	general	general	JJ
11367	3102	54	.	.	.
11367	3103	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3103	2	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3103	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3103	4	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	3103	5	into	into	IN
11367	3103	6	the	the	DT
11367	3103	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3103	8	army	army	NN
11367	3103	9	,	,	,
11367	3103	10	and	and	CC
11367	3103	11	the	the	DT
11367	3103	12	sons	son	NNS
11367	3103	13	of	of	IN
11367	3103	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3103	15	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	3103	16	lived	live	VBD
11367	3103	17	at	at	IN
11367	3103	18	the	the	DT
11367	3103	19	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3103	20	court	court	NN
11367	3103	21	.	.	.
11367	3104	1	No	no	RB
11367	3104	2	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	3104	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3104	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3104	5	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	3104	6	in	in	IN
11367	3104	7	this	this	DT
11367	3104	8	way	way	NN
11367	3104	9	to	to	TO
11367	3104	10	turn	turn	VB
11367	3104	11	the	the	DT
11367	3104	12	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3104	13	into	into	IN
11367	3104	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3104	15	,	,	,
11367	3104	16	as	as	IN
11367	3104	17	had	have	VBD
11367	3104	18	been	be	VBN
11367	3104	19	done	do	VBN
11367	3104	20	with	with	IN
11367	3104	21	the	the	DT
11367	3104	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3104	23	,	,	,
11367	3104	24	though	though	IN
11367	3104	25	for	for	IN
11367	3104	26	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3104	27	different	different	JJ
11367	3104	28	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3104	29	.	.	.
11367	3105	1	More	More	JJR
11367	3105	2	than	than	IN
11367	3105	3	a	a	DT
11367	3105	4	million	million	CD
11367	3105	5	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3105	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3105	7	settled	settle	VBN
11367	3105	8	in	in	IN
11367	3105	9	this	this	DT
11367	3105	10	way	way	NN
11367	3105	11	,	,	,
11367	3105	12	and	and	CC
11367	3105	13	some	some	DT
11367	3105	14	of	of	IN
11367	3105	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3105	16	actually	actually	RB
11367	3105	17	became	become	VBD
11367	3105	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3105	19	later	later	RB
11367	3105	20	and	and	CC
11367	3105	21	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3105	22	important	important	JJ
11367	3105	23	posts	post	NNS
11367	3105	24	.	.	.
11367	3106	1	In	in	IN
11367	3106	2	general	general	JJ
11367	3106	3	,	,	,
11367	3106	4	however	however	RB
11367	3106	5	,	,	,
11367	3106	6	this	this	DT
11367	3106	7	in	in	IN
11367	3106	8	no	no	DT
11367	3106	9	way	way	NN
11367	3106	10	broke	break	VBD
11367	3106	11	the	the	DT
11367	3106	12	power	power	NN
11367	3106	13	of	of	IN
11367	3106	14	the	the	DT
11367	3106	15	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3106	16	.	.	.
11367	3107	1	The	the	DT
11367	3107	2	great	great	JJ
11367	3107	3	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3107	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	3107	5	,	,	,
11367	3107	6	which	which	WDT
11367	3107	7	extended	extend	VBD
11367	3107	8	as	as	RB
11367	3107	9	far	far	RB
11367	3107	10	as	as	IN
11367	3107	11	Byzantium	Byzantium	NNP
11367	3107	12	,	,	,
11367	3107	13	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3107	14	to	to	TO
11367	3107	15	exist	exist	VB
11367	3107	16	.	.	.
11367	3108	1	The	the	DT
11367	3108	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3108	3	success	success	NN
11367	3108	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3108	5	done	do	VBN
11367	3108	6	no	no	DT
11367	3108	7	more	more	JJR
11367	3108	8	than	than	IN
11367	3108	9	safeguard	safeguard	VB
11367	3108	10	the	the	DT
11367	3108	11	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	3108	12	from	from	IN
11367	3108	13	a	a	DT
11367	3108	14	direct	direct	JJ
11367	3108	15	menace	menace	NN
11367	3108	16	and	and	CC
11367	3108	17	frustrate	frustrate	VB
11367	3108	18	the	the	DT
11367	3108	19	efforts	effort	NNS
11367	3108	20	of	of	IN
11367	3108	21	the	the	DT
11367	3108	22	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	3108	23	of	of	IN
11367	3108	24	the	the	DT
11367	3108	25	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3108	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3108	27	and	and	CC
11367	3108	28	the	the	DT
11367	3108	29	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3108	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3108	31	,	,	,
11367	3108	32	who	who	WP
11367	3108	33	had	have	VBD
11367	3108	34	been	be	VBN
11367	3108	35	living	live	VBG
11367	3108	36	among	among	IN
11367	3108	37	the	the	DT
11367	3108	38	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3108	39	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3108	40	and	and	CC
11367	3108	41	had	have	VBD
11367	3108	42	built	build	VBN
11367	3108	43	on	on	IN
11367	3108	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3108	45	.	.	.
11367	3109	1	The	the	DT
11367	3109	2	power	power	NN
11367	3109	3	of	of	IN
11367	3109	4	the	the	DT
11367	3109	5	western	western	JJ
11367	3109	6	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3109	7	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3109	8	a	a	DT
11367	3109	9	lasting	lasting	JJ
11367	3109	10	menace	menace	NN
11367	3109	11	to	to	IN
11367	3109	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3109	13	,	,	,
11367	3109	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	3109	15	if	if	IN
11367	3109	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3109	17	should	should	MD
11367	3109	18	succeed	succeed	VB
11367	3109	19	in	in	IN
11367	3109	20	co	co	NN
11367	3109	21	-	-	NN
11367	3109	22	operating	operate	VBG
11367	3109	23	with	with	IN
11367	3109	24	the	the	DT
11367	3109	25	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3109	26	.	.	.
11367	3110	1	After	after	IN
11367	3110	2	the	the	DT
11367	3110	3	annihilation	annihilation	NN
11367	3110	4	of	of	IN
11367	3110	5	the	the	DT
11367	3110	6	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	3110	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3110	8	yü	yü	NNP
11367	3110	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3110	10	hun	hun	NNP
11367	3110	11	by	by	IN
11367	3110	12	the	the	DT
11367	3110	13	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3110	14	at	at	IN
11367	3110	15	the	the	DT
11367	3110	16	very	very	JJ
11367	3110	17	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3110	18	of	of	IN
11367	3110	19	the	the	DT
11367	3110	20	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	3110	21	century	century	NN
11367	3110	22	,	,	,
11367	3110	23	a	a	DT
11367	3110	24	new	new	JJ
11367	3110	25	political	political	JJ
11367	3110	26	unit	unit	NN
11367	3110	27	had	have	VBD
11367	3110	28	formed	form	VBN
11367	3110	29	in	in	IN
11367	3110	30	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3110	31	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	3110	32	,	,	,
11367	3110	33	the	the	DT
11367	3110	34	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	3110	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	3110	36	fan	fan	NN
11367	3110	37	,	,	,
11367	3110	38	who	who	WP
11367	3110	39	also	also	RB
11367	3110	40	seem	seem	VBP
11367	3110	41	to	to	TO
11367	3110	42	have	have	VB
11367	3110	43	had	have	VBN
11367	3110	44	an	an	DT
11367	3110	45	upper	upper	JJ
11367	3110	46	class	class	NN
11367	3110	47	of	of	IN
11367	3110	48	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3110	49	and	and	CC
11367	3110	50	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3110	51	and	and	CC
11367	3110	52	a	a	DT
11367	3110	53	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3110	54	lower	low	JJR
11367	3110	55	class	class	NN
11367	3110	56	.	.	.
11367	3111	1	Just	just	RB
11367	3111	2	as	as	IN
11367	3111	3	in	in	IN
11367	3111	4	the	the	DT
11367	3111	5	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3111	6	period	period	NN
11367	3111	7	,	,	,
11367	3111	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3111	9	policy	policy	NN
11367	3111	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3111	11	bound	bind	VBN
11367	3111	12	to	to	TO
11367	3111	13	be	be	VB
11367	3111	14	directed	direct	VBN
11367	3111	15	to	to	IN
11367	3111	16	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	3111	17	a	a	DT
11367	3111	18	union	union	NN
11367	3111	19	between	between	IN
11367	3111	20	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3111	21	and	and	CC
11367	3111	22	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3111	23	.	.	.
11367	3112	1	This	this	DT
11367	3112	2	,	,	,
11367	3112	3	together	together	RB
11367	3112	4	with	with	IN
11367	3112	5	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3112	6	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3112	7	,	,	,
11367	3112	8	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3112	9	to	to	TO
11367	3112	10	have	have	VB
11367	3112	11	been	be	VBN
11367	3112	12	the	the	DT
11367	3112	13	political	political	JJ
11367	3112	14	motive	motive	NN
11367	3112	15	of	of	IN
11367	3112	16	the	the	DT
11367	3112	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3112	18	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3112	19	policy	policy	NN
11367	3112	20	under	under	IN
11367	3112	21	the	the	DT
11367	3112	22	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3112	23	.	.	.
11367	3113	1	3	3	CD
11367	3113	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3113	3	Conquest	Conquest	NNP
11367	3113	4	of	of	IN
11367	3113	5	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3113	6	and	and	CC
11367	3113	7	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3113	8	.	.	.
11367	3114	1	Summit	summit	NN
11367	3114	2	of	of	IN
11367	3114	3	power	power	NN
11367	3114	4	_	_	NNP
11367	3114	5	The	the	DT
11367	3114	6	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3114	7	wars	war	NNS
11367	3114	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	3114	9	in	in	IN
11367	3114	10	639	639	CD
11367	3114	11	with	with	IN
11367	3114	12	an	an	DT
11367	3114	13	attack	attack	NN
11367	3114	14	on	on	IN
11367	3114	15	the	the	DT
11367	3114	16	city	city	NN
11367	3114	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3114	18	state	state	NN
11367	3114	19	of	of	IN
11367	3114	20	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3114	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3114	22	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	3114	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3114	24	Khocho	Khocho	NNP
11367	3114	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3114	26	.	.	.
11367	3115	1	This	this	DT
11367	3115	2	state	state	NN
11367	3115	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3115	4	been	be	VBN
11367	3115	5	on	on	IN
11367	3115	6	more	more	RBR
11367	3115	7	or	or	CC
11367	3115	8	less	less	RBR
11367	3115	9	friendly	friendly	JJ
11367	3115	10	terms	term	NNS
11367	3115	11	with	with	IN
11367	3115	12	North	North	NNP
11367	3115	13	China	China	NNP
11367	3115	14	since	since	IN
11367	3115	15	the	the	DT
11367	3115	16	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3115	17	period	period	NN
11367	3115	18	,	,	,
11367	3115	19	and	and	CC
11367	3115	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3115	21	had	have	VBD
11367	3115	22	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3115	23	again	again	RB
11367	3115	24	and	and	CC
11367	3115	25	again	again	RB
11367	3115	26	in	in	IN
11367	3115	27	preserving	preserve	VBG
11367	3115	28	a	a	DT
11367	3115	29	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3115	30	independence	independence	NN
11367	3115	31	from	from	IN
11367	3115	32	the	the	DT
11367	3115	33	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3115	34	.	.	.
11367	3116	1	Now	now	RB
11367	3116	2	,	,	,
11367	3116	3	however	however	RB
11367	3116	4	,	,	,
11367	3116	5	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3116	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	3116	7	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	3116	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3116	9	to	to	TO
11367	3116	10	submit	submit	VB
11367	3116	11	to	to	IN
11367	3116	12	the	the	DT
11367	3116	13	western	western	JJ
11367	3116	14	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3116	15	,	,	,
11367	3116	16	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3116	17	power	power	NN
11367	3116	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3116	19	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	3116	20	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	3116	21	.	.	.
11367	3117	1	China	China	NNP
11367	3117	2	made	make	VBD
11367	3117	3	that	that	DT
11367	3117	4	submission	submission	NN
11367	3117	5	a	a	DT
11367	3117	6	pretext	pretext	NN
11367	3117	7	for	for	IN
11367	3117	8	war	war	NN
11367	3117	9	.	.	.
11367	3118	1	By	by	IN
11367	3118	2	640	640	CD
11367	3118	3	the	the	DT
11367	3118	4	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3118	5	basin	basin	NN
11367	3118	6	of	of	IN
11367	3118	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3118	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3118	9	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3118	10	under	under	IN
11367	3118	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3118	12	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	3118	13	.	.	.
11367	3119	1	The	the	DT
11367	3119	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3119	3	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3119	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3119	5	really	really	RB
11367	3119	6	directed	direct	VBN
11367	3119	7	against	against	IN
11367	3119	8	the	the	DT
11367	3119	9	western	western	JJ
11367	3119	10	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3119	11	,	,	,
11367	3119	12	to	to	IN
11367	3119	13	whom	whom	WP
11367	3119	14	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3119	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3119	16	become	become	VBN
11367	3119	17	subject	subject	JJ
11367	3119	18	.	.	.
11367	3120	1	The	the	DT
11367	3120	2	western	western	JJ
11367	3120	3	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3120	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3120	5	been	be	VBN
11367	3120	6	crippled	cripple	VBN
11367	3120	7	by	by	IN
11367	3120	8	two	two	CD
11367	3120	9	internal	internal	JJ
11367	3120	10	events	event	NNS
11367	3120	11	,	,	,
11367	3120	12	to	to	IN
11367	3120	13	the	the	DT
11367	3120	14	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	3120	15	of	of	IN
11367	3120	16	the	the	DT
11367	3120	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3120	18	:	:	:
11367	3120	19	there	there	EX
11367	3120	20	had	have	VBD
11367	3120	21	been	be	VBN
11367	3120	22	a	a	DT
11367	3120	23	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	3120	24	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3120	25	,	,	,
11367	3120	26	and	and	CC
11367	3120	27	then	then	RB
11367	3120	28	came	come	VBD
11367	3120	29	the	the	DT
11367	3120	30	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	3120	31	and	and	CC
11367	3120	32	the	the	DT
11367	3120	33	rise	rise	NN
11367	3120	34	of	of	IN
11367	3120	35	the	the	DT
11367	3120	36	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3120	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3120	38	640	640	CD
11367	3120	39	-	-	SYM
11367	3120	40	650	650	CD
11367	3120	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3120	42	.	.	.
11367	3121	1	These	these	DT
11367	3121	2	events	event	NNS
11367	3121	3	belong	belong	VBP
11367	3121	4	to	to	IN
11367	3121	5	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3121	6	history	history	NN
11367	3121	7	,	,	,
11367	3121	8	and	and	CC
11367	3121	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3121	10	shall	shall	MD
11367	3121	11	confine	confine	VB
11367	3121	12	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3121	13	here	here	RB
11367	3121	14	to	to	IN
11367	3121	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3121	16	effects	effect	NNS
11367	3121	17	on	on	IN
11367	3121	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3121	19	history	history	NN
11367	3121	20	.	.	.
11367	3122	1	The	the	DT
11367	3122	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3122	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3122	4	able	able	JJ
11367	3122	5	to	to	TO
11367	3122	6	rely	rely	VB
11367	3122	7	on	on	IN
11367	3122	8	the	the	DT
11367	3122	9	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3122	10	;	;	:
11367	3122	11	above	above	IN
11367	3122	12	all	all	DT
11367	3122	13	,	,	,
11367	3122	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3122	15	were	be	VBD
11367	3122	16	furnished	furnish	VBN
11367	3122	17	by	by	IN
11367	3122	18	the	the	DT
11367	3122	19	Tölös	Tölös	NNP
11367	3122	20	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3122	21	with	with	IN
11367	3122	22	a	a	DT
11367	3122	23	large	large	JJ
11367	3122	24	army	army	NN
11367	3122	25	,	,	,
11367	3122	26	with	with	IN
11367	3122	27	which	which	WDT
11367	3122	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3122	29	turned	turn	VBD
11367	3122	30	once	once	RB
11367	3122	31	more	more	RBR
11367	3122	32	against	against	IN
11367	3122	33	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3122	34	in	in	IN
11367	3122	35	647	647	CD
11367	3122	36	-	-	SYM
11367	3122	37	48	48	CD
11367	3122	38	,	,	,
11367	3122	39	and	and	CC
11367	3122	40	now	now	RB
11367	3122	41	definitely	definitely	RB
11367	3122	42	established	establish	VBD
11367	3122	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3122	44	rule	rule	NN
11367	3122	45	there	there	RB
11367	3122	46	.	.	.
11367	3123	1	The	the	DT
11367	3123	2	active	active	JJ
11367	3123	3	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	3123	4	at	at	IN
11367	3123	5	the	the	DT
11367	3123	6	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3123	7	of	of	IN
11367	3123	8	the	the	DT
11367	3123	9	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3123	10	rule	rule	NN
11367	3123	11	had	have	VBD
11367	3123	12	not	not	RB
11367	3123	13	been	be	VBN
11367	3123	14	the	the	DT
11367	3123	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3123	16	but	but	CC
11367	3123	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3123	18	son	son	NN
11367	3123	19	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3123	20	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3123	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3123	22	min	min	NNP
11367	3123	23	,	,	,
11367	3123	24	who	who	WP
11367	3123	25	was	be	VBD
11367	3123	26	not	not	RB
11367	3123	27	,	,	,
11367	3123	28	however	however	RB
11367	3123	29	,	,	,
11367	3123	30	named	name	VBN
11367	3123	31	as	as	IN
11367	3123	32	heir	heir	NN
11367	3123	33	to	to	IN
11367	3123	34	the	the	DT
11367	3123	35	throne	throne	NN
11367	3123	36	because	because	IN
11367	3123	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3123	38	was	be	VBD
11367	3123	39	not	not	RB
11367	3123	40	the	the	DT
11367	3123	41	eldest	eld	JJS
11367	3123	42	son	son	NN
11367	3123	43	.	.	.
11367	3124	1	The	the	DT
11367	3124	2	result	result	NN
11367	3124	3	of	of	IN
11367	3124	4	this	this	DT
11367	3124	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3124	6	tension	tension	NN
11367	3124	7	between	between	IN
11367	3124	8	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3124	9	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3124	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3124	11	min	min	NNP
11367	3124	12	and	and	CC
11367	3124	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3124	14	father	father	NN
11367	3124	15	and	and	CC
11367	3124	16	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	3124	17	,	,	,
11367	3124	18	especially	especially	RB
11367	3124	19	the	the	DT
11367	3124	20	heir	heir	NN
11367	3124	21	to	to	IN
11367	3124	22	the	the	DT
11367	3124	23	throne	throne	NN
11367	3124	24	.	.	.
11367	3125	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3125	2	the	the	DT
11367	3125	3	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	3125	4	learned	learn	VBD
11367	3125	5	that	that	IN
11367	3125	6	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3125	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3125	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3125	9	min	min	NNP
11367	3125	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3125	11	claiming	claim	VBG
11367	3125	12	the	the	DT
11367	3125	13	succession	succession	NN
11367	3125	14	,	,	,
11367	3125	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3125	16	conspired	conspire	VBD
11367	3125	17	against	against	IN
11367	3125	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3125	19	,	,	,
11367	3125	20	and	and	CC
11367	3125	21	in	in	IN
11367	3125	22	626	626	CD
11367	3125	23	,	,	,
11367	3125	24	at	at	IN
11367	3125	25	the	the	DT
11367	3125	26	very	very	JJ
11367	3125	27	moment	moment	NN
11367	3125	28	when	when	WRB
11367	3125	29	the	the	DT
11367	3125	30	western	western	JJ
11367	3125	31	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3125	32	had	have	VBD
11367	3125	33	made	make	VBN
11367	3125	34	a	a	DT
11367	3125	35	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	3125	36	incursion	incursion	NN
11367	3125	37	and	and	CC
11367	3125	38	were	be	VBD
11367	3125	39	once	once	RB
11367	3125	40	more	more	RBR
11367	3125	41	threatening	threaten	VBG
11367	3125	42	the	the	DT
11367	3125	43	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3125	44	capital	capital	NN
11367	3125	45	,	,	,
11367	3125	46	there	there	EX
11367	3125	47	came	come	VBD
11367	3125	48	an	an	DT
11367	3125	49	armed	armed	JJ
11367	3125	50	collision	collision	NN
11367	3125	51	between	between	IN
11367	3125	52	the	the	DT
11367	3125	53	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	3125	54	,	,	,
11367	3125	55	in	in	IN
11367	3125	56	which	which	WDT
11367	3125	57	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3125	58	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3125	59	-	-	HYPH
11367	3125	60	min	min	NNP
11367	3125	61	was	be	VBD
11367	3125	62	the	the	DT
11367	3125	63	victor	victor	NN
11367	3125	64	.	.	.
11367	3126	1	The	the	DT
11367	3126	2	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	3126	3	and	and	CC
11367	3126	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3126	5	families	family	NNS
11367	3126	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3126	7	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	3126	8	,	,	,
11367	3126	9	the	the	DT
11367	3126	10	father	father	NN
11367	3126	11	compelled	compel	VBD
11367	3126	12	to	to	TO
11367	3126	13	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	3126	14	,	,	,
11367	3126	15	and	and	CC
11367	3126	16	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3126	17	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3126	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	3126	19	min	min	NNP
11367	3126	20	became	become	VBD
11367	3126	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3126	22	,	,	,
11367	3126	23	assuming	assume	VBG
11367	3126	24	the	the	DT
11367	3126	25	name	name	NN
11367	3126	26	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	3126	27	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3126	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3126	29	627	627	CD
11367	3126	30	-	-	SYM
11367	3126	31	649	649	CD
11367	3126	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3126	33	.	.	.
11367	3127	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3127	2	reign	reign	NN
11367	3127	3	marked	mark	VBD
11367	3127	4	the	the	DT
11367	3127	5	zenith	zenith	NN
11367	3127	6	of	of	IN
11367	3127	7	the	the	DT
11367	3127	8	power	power	NN
11367	3127	9	of	of	IN
11367	3127	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3127	11	and	and	CC
11367	3127	12	of	of	IN
11367	3127	13	the	the	DT
11367	3127	14	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3127	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3127	16	.	.	.
11367	3128	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3128	2	inner	inner	JJ
11367	3128	3	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	3128	4	and	and	CC
11367	3128	5	the	the	DT
11367	3128	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3128	7	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	3128	8	of	of	IN
11367	3128	9	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3128	10	had	have	VBD
11367	3128	11	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	3128	12	the	the	DT
11367	3128	13	position	position	NN
11367	3128	14	of	of	IN
11367	3128	15	the	the	DT
11367	3128	16	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3128	17	;	;	:
11367	3128	18	the	the	DT
11367	3128	19	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	3128	20	of	of	IN
11367	3128	21	the	the	DT
11367	3128	22	administration	administration	NN
11367	3128	23	and	and	CC
11367	3128	24	of	of	IN
11367	3128	25	the	the	DT
11367	3128	26	system	system	NN
11367	3128	27	of	of	IN
11367	3128	28	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3128	29	,	,	,
11367	3128	30	the	the	DT
11367	3128	31	improved	improved	JJ
11367	3128	32	transport	transport	NN
11367	3128	33	resulting	result	VBG
11367	3128	34	from	from	IN
11367	3128	35	the	the	DT
11367	3128	36	canals	canal	NNS
11367	3128	37	constructed	construct	VBN
11367	3128	38	under	under	IN
11367	3128	39	the	the	DT
11367	3128	40	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3128	41	,	,	,
11367	3128	42	and	and	CC
11367	3128	43	the	the	DT
11367	3128	44	useful	useful	JJ
11367	3128	45	results	result	NNS
11367	3128	46	of	of	IN
11367	3128	47	the	the	DT
11367	3128	48	creation	creation	NN
11367	3128	49	of	of	IN
11367	3128	50	great	great	JJ
11367	3128	51	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	3128	52	areas	area	NNS
11367	3128	53	under	under	IN
11367	3128	54	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3128	55	military	military	JJ
11367	3128	56	control	control	NN
11367	3128	57	,	,	,
11367	3128	58	had	have	VBD
11367	3128	59	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3128	60	China	China	NNP
11367	3128	61	inner	inner	JJ
11367	3128	62	stability	stability	NN
11367	3128	63	and	and	CC
11367	3128	64	in	in	IN
11367	3128	65	consequence	consequence	NNP
11367	3128	66	external	external	NNP
11367	3128	67	power	power	NN
11367	3128	68	and	and	CC
11367	3128	69	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	3128	70	.	.	.
11367	3129	1	The	the	DT
11367	3129	2	reputation	reputation	NN
11367	3129	3	which	which	WDT
11367	3129	4	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3129	5	then	then	RB
11367	3129	6	obtained	obtain	VBD
11367	3129	7	as	as	IN
11367	3129	8	the	the	DT
11367	3129	9	most	most	RBS
11367	3129	10	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	3129	11	state	state	NN
11367	3129	12	of	of	IN
11367	3129	13	the	the	DT
11367	3129	14	Far	Far	NNP
11367	3129	15	East	East	NNP
11367	3129	16	endured	endure	VBD
11367	3129	17	when	when	WRB
11367	3129	18	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3129	19	inner	inner	JJ
11367	3129	20	stability	stability	NN
11367	3129	21	had	have	VBD
11367	3129	22	begun	begin	VBN
11367	3129	23	to	to	TO
11367	3129	24	deteriorate	deteriorate	VB
11367	3129	25	.	.	.
11367	3130	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3130	2	in	in	IN
11367	3130	3	638	638	CD
11367	3130	4	the	the	DT
11367	3130	5	Sassanid	Sassanid	NNP
11367	3130	6	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3130	7	Jedzgerd	Jedzgerd	NNP
11367	3130	8	sent	send	VBD
11367	3130	9	a	a	DT
11367	3130	10	mission	mission	NN
11367	3130	11	to	to	IN
11367	3130	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3130	13	asking	ask	VBG
11367	3130	14	for	for	IN
11367	3130	15	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3130	16	help	help	NN
11367	3130	17	against	against	IN
11367	3130	18	the	the	DT
11367	3130	19	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	3130	20	.	.	.
11367	3131	1	Three	three	CD
11367	3131	2	further	further	JJ
11367	3131	3	missions	mission	NNS
11367	3131	4	came	come	VBD
11367	3131	5	at	at	IN
11367	3131	6	intervals	interval	NNS
11367	3131	7	of	of	IN
11367	3131	8	a	a	DT
11367	3131	9	good	good	JJ
11367	3131	10	many	many	JJ
11367	3131	11	years	year	NNS
11367	3131	12	.	.	.
11367	3132	1	The	the	DT
11367	3132	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3132	3	declined	decline	VBD
11367	3132	4	,	,	,
11367	3132	5	however	however	RB
11367	3132	6	,	,	,
11367	3132	7	to	to	TO
11367	3132	8	send	send	VB
11367	3132	9	a	a	DT
11367	3132	10	military	military	JJ
11367	3132	11	expedition	expedition	NN
11367	3132	12	to	to	IN
11367	3132	13	such	such	PDT
11367	3132	14	a	a	DT
11367	3132	15	distance	distance	NN
11367	3132	16	;	;	:
11367	3132	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3132	18	merely	merely	RB
11367	3132	19	conferred	confer	VBD
11367	3132	20	on	on	IN
11367	3132	21	the	the	DT
11367	3132	22	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3132	23	the	the	DT
11367	3132	24	title	title	NN
11367	3132	25	of	of	IN
11367	3132	26	a	a	DT
11367	3132	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3132	28	governor	governor	NN
11367	3132	29	;	;	:
11367	3132	30	this	this	DT
11367	3132	31	was	be	VBD
11367	3132	32	of	of	IN
11367	3132	33	little	little	JJ
11367	3132	34	help	help	NN
11367	3132	35	against	against	IN
11367	3132	36	the	the	DT
11367	3132	37	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	3132	38	,	,	,
11367	3132	39	and	and	CC
11367	3132	40	in	in	IN
11367	3132	41	675	675	CD
11367	3132	42	the	the	DT
11367	3132	43	last	last	JJ
11367	3132	44	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3132	45	,	,	,
11367	3132	46	Peruz	Peruz	NNP
11367	3132	47	,	,	,
11367	3132	48	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3132	49	to	to	IN
11367	3132	50	the	the	DT
11367	3132	51	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3132	52	court	court	NN
11367	3132	53	.	.	.
11367	3133	1	The	the	DT
11367	3133	2	last	last	JJ
11367	3133	3	years	year	NNS
11367	3133	4	of	of	IN
11367	3133	5	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3133	6	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3133	7	's	's	POS
11367	3133	8	reign	reign	NN
11367	3133	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3133	10	filled	fill	VBN
11367	3133	11	with	with	IN
11367	3133	12	a	a	DT
11367	3133	13	great	great	JJ
11367	3133	14	war	war	NN
11367	3133	15	against	against	IN
11367	3133	16	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3133	17	,	,	,
11367	3133	18	which	which	WDT
11367	3133	19	represented	represent	VBD
11367	3133	20	a	a	DT
11367	3133	21	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	3133	22	of	of	IN
11367	3133	23	the	the	DT
11367	3133	24	plans	plan	NNS
11367	3133	25	of	of	IN
11367	3133	26	the	the	DT
11367	3133	27	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3133	28	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3133	29	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3133	30	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	3133	31	.	.	.
11367	3134	1	This	this	DT
11367	3134	2	time	time	NN
11367	3134	3	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3134	4	came	come	VBD
11367	3134	5	firmly	firmly	RB
11367	3134	6	into	into	IN
11367	3134	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3134	8	possession	possession	NN
11367	3134	9	.	.	.
11367	3135	1	In	in	IN
11367	3135	2	661	661	CD
11367	3135	3	,	,	,
11367	3135	4	under	under	IN
11367	3135	5	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3135	6	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3135	7	's	's	POS
11367	3135	8	son	son	NN
11367	3135	9	,	,	,
11367	3135	10	the	the	DT
11367	3135	11	Korean	korean	JJ
11367	3135	12	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3135	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3135	14	resumed	resume	VBN
11367	3135	15	,	,	,
11367	3135	16	this	this	DT
11367	3135	17	time	time	NN
11367	3135	18	against	against	IN
11367	3135	19	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	3135	20	who	who	WP
11367	3135	21	were	be	VBD
11367	3135	22	defending	defend	VBG
11367	3135	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3135	24	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3135	25	in	in	IN
11367	3135	26	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3135	27	.	.	.
11367	3136	1	This	this	DT
11367	3136	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3136	3	the	the	DT
11367	3136	4	period	period	NN
11367	3136	5	of	of	IN
11367	3136	6	great	great	JJ
11367	3136	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	3136	8	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
11367	3136	9	for	for	IN
11367	3136	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3136	11	.	.	.
11367	3137	1	The	the	DT
11367	3137	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3137	3	system	system	NN
11367	3137	4	of	of	IN
11367	3137	5	administration	administration	NN
11367	3137	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3137	7	copied	copy	VBN
11367	3137	8	,	,	,
11367	3137	9	and	and	CC
11367	3137	10	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3137	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3137	12	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	3137	13	,	,	,
11367	3137	14	together	together	RB
11367	3137	15	with	with	IN
11367	3137	16	every	every	DT
11367	3137	17	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3137	18	element	element	NN
11367	3137	19	of	of	IN
11367	3137	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3137	21	culture	culture	NN
11367	3137	22	.	.	.
11367	3138	1	This	this	DT
11367	3138	2	meant	mean	VBD
11367	3138	3	increased	increase	VBN
11367	3138	4	trade	trade	NN
11367	3138	5	with	with	IN
11367	3138	6	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	3138	7	,	,	,
11367	3138	8	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	3138	9	in	in	RP
11367	3138	10	large	large	JJ
11367	3138	11	profits	profit	NNS
11367	3138	12	to	to	IN
11367	3138	13	China	China	NNP
11367	3138	14	,	,	,
11367	3138	15	and	and	CC
11367	3138	16	so	so	RB
11367	3138	17	the	the	DT
11367	3138	18	Korean	korean	JJ
11367	3138	19	middleman	middleman	NN
11367	3138	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3138	21	to	to	TO
11367	3138	22	be	be	VB
11367	3138	23	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
11367	3138	24	.	.	.
11367	3139	1	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3139	2	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3139	3	's	's	POS
11367	3139	4	son	son	NN
11367	3139	5	,	,	,
11367	3139	6	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3139	7	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3139	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3139	9	650	650	CD
11367	3139	10	-	-	SYM
11367	3139	11	683	683	CD
11367	3139	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3139	13	,	,	,
11367	3139	14	merely	merely	RB
11367	3139	15	carried	carry	VBD
11367	3139	16	to	to	IN
11367	3139	17	a	a	DT
11367	3139	18	conclusion	conclusion	NN
11367	3139	19	what	what	WP
11367	3139	20	had	have	VBD
11367	3139	21	been	be	VBN
11367	3139	22	begun	begin	VBN
11367	3139	23	.	.	.
11367	3140	1	Externally	externally	RB
11367	3140	2	China	China	NNP
11367	3140	3	's	's	POS
11367	3140	4	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	3140	5	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3140	6	at	at	IN
11367	3140	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3140	8	zenith	zenith	NN
11367	3140	9	.	.	.
11367	3141	1	The	the	DT
11367	3141	2	caravans	caravan	NNS
11367	3141	3	streamed	stream	VBD
11367	3141	4	into	into	IN
11367	3141	5	China	China	NNP
11367	3141	6	from	from	IN
11367	3141	7	western	western	JJ
11367	3141	8	and	and	CC
11367	3141	9	central	central	JJ
11367	3141	10	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3141	11	,	,	,
11367	3141	12	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	3141	13	great	great	JJ
11367	3141	14	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	3141	15	of	of	IN
11367	3141	16	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	3141	17	goods	good	NNS
11367	3141	18	.	.	.
11367	3142	1	At	at	IN
11367	3142	2	this	this	DT
11367	3142	3	time	time	NN
11367	3142	4	,	,	,
11367	3142	5	however	however	RB
11367	3142	6	,	,	,
11367	3142	7	the	the	DT
11367	3142	8	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3142	9	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	3142	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3142	11	not	not	RB
11367	3142	12	confined	confine	VBN
11367	3142	13	to	to	IN
11367	3142	14	the	the	DT
11367	3142	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	3142	16	but	but	CC
11367	3142	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3142	18	installed	instal	VBN
11367	3142	19	in	in	IN
11367	3142	20	all	all	PDT
11367	3142	21	the	the	DT
11367	3142	22	important	important	JJ
11367	3142	23	trading	trading	NN
11367	3142	24	ports	port	NNS
11367	3142	25	and	and	CC
11367	3142	26	inland	inland	NN
11367	3142	27	trade	trade	NN
11367	3142	28	centres	centre	NNS
11367	3142	29	.	.	.
11367	3143	1	The	the	DT
11367	3143	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3143	3	country	country	NN
11367	3143	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3143	5	covered	cover	VBN
11367	3143	6	by	by	IN
11367	3143	7	a	a	DT
11367	3143	8	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3143	9	network	network	NN
11367	3143	10	;	;	:
11367	3143	11	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3143	12	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3143	13	who	who	WP
11367	3143	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3143	15	come	come	VBN
11367	3143	16	overland	overland	RB
11367	3143	17	to	to	IN
11367	3143	18	China	China	NNP
11367	3143	19	met	meet	VBD
11367	3143	20	others	other	NNS
11367	3143	21	who	who	WP
11367	3143	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3143	23	come	come	VBN
11367	3143	24	by	by	IN
11367	3143	25	sea	sea	NN
11367	3143	26	.	.	.
11367	3144	1	The	the	DT
11367	3144	2	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3144	3	set	set	VBD
11367	3144	4	up	up	RP
11367	3144	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3144	6	own	own	JJ
11367	3144	7	counting	counting	NN
11367	3144	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3144	9	houses	house	NNS
11367	3144	10	and	and	CC
11367	3144	11	warehouses	warehouse	NNS
11367	3144	12	;	;	,
11367	3144	13	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3144	14	quarters	quarter	NNS
11367	3144	15	of	of	IN
11367	3144	16	the	the	DT
11367	3144	17	capital	capital	NN
11367	3144	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3144	19	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	3144	20	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3144	21	by	by	IN
11367	3144	22	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3144	23	who	who	WP
11367	3144	24	lived	live	VBD
11367	3144	25	as	as	IN
11367	3144	26	if	if	IN
11367	3144	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3144	28	were	be	VBD
11367	3144	29	in	in	IN
11367	3144	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3144	31	own	own	JJ
11367	3144	32	country	country	NN
11367	3144	33	.	.	.
11367	3145	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3145	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3145	3	with	with	IN
11367	3145	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3145	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3145	6	own	own	JJ
11367	3145	7	religions	religion	NNS
11367	3145	8	:	:	:
11367	3145	9	Manichaeism	Manichaeism	NNP
11367	3145	10	,	,	,
11367	3145	11	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	3145	12	,	,	,
11367	3145	13	and	and	CC
11367	3145	14	Nestorian	Nestorian	NNP
11367	3145	15	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	3145	16	.	.	.
11367	3146	1	The	the	DT
11367	3146	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3146	3	Jews	Jews	NNPS
11367	3146	4	came	come	VBD
11367	3146	5	into	into	IN
11367	3146	6	China	China	NNP
11367	3146	7	,	,	,
11367	3146	8	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	3146	9	as	as	IN
11367	3146	10	dealers	dealer	NNS
11367	3146	11	in	in	IN
11367	3146	12	fabrics	fabric	NNS
11367	3146	13	,	,	,
11367	3146	14	and	and	CC
11367	3146	15	the	the	DT
11367	3146	16	first	first	JJ
11367	3146	17	Arabian	Arabian	NNP
11367	3146	18	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	3146	19	made	make	VBD
11367	3146	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3146	21	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3146	22	.	.	.
11367	3147	1	In	in	IN
11367	3147	2	China	China	NNP
11367	3147	3	the	the	DT
11367	3147	4	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3147	5	bought	buy	VBD
11367	3147	6	silkstuffs	silkstuff	NNS
11367	3147	7	and	and	CC
11367	3147	8	collected	collect	VBD
11367	3147	9	everything	everything	NN
11367	3147	10	of	of	IN
11367	3147	11	value	value	NN
11367	3147	12	that	that	WDT
11367	3147	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3147	14	could	could	MD
11367	3147	15	find	find	VB
11367	3147	16	,	,	,
11367	3147	17	especially	especially	RB
11367	3147	18	precious	precious	JJ
11367	3147	19	metals	metal	NNS
11367	3147	20	.	.	.
11367	3148	1	Culturally	culturally	RB
11367	3148	2	this	this	DT
11367	3148	3	influx	influx	NN
11367	3148	4	of	of	IN
11367	3148	5	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3148	6	enriched	enrich	VBD
11367	3148	7	China	China	NNP
11367	3148	8	;	;	:
11367	3148	9	economically	economically	RB
11367	3148	10	,	,	,
11367	3148	11	as	as	IN
11367	3148	12	in	in	IN
11367	3148	13	earlier	early	JJR
11367	3148	14	periods	period	NNS
11367	3148	15	,	,	,
11367	3148	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3148	17	did	do	VBD
11367	3148	18	not	not	RB
11367	3148	19	;	;	:
11367	3148	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3148	21	disadvantages	disadvantage	NNS
11367	3148	22	were	be	VBD
11367	3148	23	only	only	RB
11367	3148	24	compensated	compensate	VBN
11367	3148	25	for	for	IN
11367	3148	26	a	a	DT
11367	3148	27	time	time	NN
11367	3148	28	by	by	IN
11367	3148	29	the	the	DT
11367	3148	30	very	very	RB
11367	3148	31	beneficial	beneficial	JJ
11367	3148	32	results	result	NNS
11367	3148	33	of	of	IN
11367	3148	34	the	the	DT
11367	3148	35	trade	trade	NN
11367	3148	36	with	with	IN
11367	3148	37	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	3148	38	,	,	,
11367	3148	39	and	and	CC
11367	3148	40	this	this	DT
11367	3148	41	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	3148	42	did	do	VBD
11367	3148	43	not	not	RB
11367	3148	44	last	last	VB
11367	3148	45	long	long	RB
11367	3148	46	.	.	.
11367	3149	1	4	4	LS
11367	3149	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3149	3	The	the	DT
11367	3149	4	reign	reign	NN
11367	3149	5	of	of	IN
11367	3149	6	the	the	DT
11367	3149	7	empress	empress	NN
11367	3149	8	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3149	9	:	:	:
11367	3149	10	Buddhism	buddhism	NN
11367	3149	11	and	and	CC
11367	3149	12	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3149	13	_	_	NNP
11367	3149	14	The	the	DT
11367	3149	15	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	3149	16	of	of	IN
11367	3149	17	the	the	DT
11367	3149	18	western	western	JJ
11367	3149	19	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3149	20	had	have	VBD
11367	3149	21	been	be	VBN
11367	3149	22	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3149	23	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	3149	24	in	in	IN
11367	3149	25	this	this	DT
11367	3149	26	period	period	NN
11367	3149	27	,	,	,
11367	3149	28	especially	especially	RB
11367	3149	29	as	as	IN
11367	3149	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3149	31	attention	attention	NN
11367	3149	32	had	have	VBD
11367	3149	33	been	be	VBN
11367	3149	34	diverted	divert	VBN
11367	3149	35	to	to	IN
11367	3149	36	the	the	DT
11367	3149	37	west	west	NN
11367	3149	38	,	,	,
11367	3149	39	where	where	WRB
11367	3149	40	the	the	DT
11367	3149	41	advance	advance	NN
11367	3149	42	of	of	IN
11367	3149	43	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	3149	44	and	and	CC
11367	3149	45	of	of	IN
11367	3149	46	the	the	DT
11367	3149	47	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	3149	48	was	be	VBD
11367	3149	49	a	a	DT
11367	3149	50	new	new	JJ
11367	3149	51	menace	menace	NN
11367	3149	52	for	for	IN
11367	3149	53	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3149	54	.	.	.
11367	3150	1	On	on	IN
11367	3150	2	the	the	DT
11367	3150	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3150	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3150	5	,	,	,
11367	3150	6	from	from	IN
11367	3150	7	650	650	CD
11367	3150	8	onward	onward	RB
11367	3150	9	the	the	DT
11367	3150	10	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3150	11	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3150	12	immensely	immensely	RB
11367	3150	13	in	in	IN
11367	3150	14	power	power	NN
11367	3150	15	,	,	,
11367	3150	16	and	and	CC
11367	3150	17	pushed	push	VBD
11367	3150	18	from	from	IN
11367	3150	19	the	the	DT
11367	3150	20	south	south	NN
11367	3150	21	into	into	IN
11367	3150	22	the	the	DT
11367	3150	23	Tarim	Tarim	NNP
11367	3150	24	basin	basin	NN
11367	3150	25	.	.	.
11367	3151	1	In	in	IN
11367	3151	2	678	678	CD
11367	3151	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3151	4	inflicted	inflict	VBD
11367	3151	5	a	a	DT
11367	3151	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3151	7	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	3151	8	on	on	IN
11367	3151	9	the	the	DT
11367	3151	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3151	11	,	,	,
11367	3151	12	and	and	CC
11367	3151	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3151	14	cost	cost	VBD
11367	3151	15	the	the	DT
11367	3151	16	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3151	17	decades	decade	NNS
11367	3151	18	of	of	IN
11367	3151	19	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	3151	20	effort	effort	NN
11367	3151	21	before	before	IN
11367	3151	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3151	23	attained	attain	VBD
11367	3151	24	,	,	,
11367	3151	25	in	in	IN
11367	3151	26	699	699	CD
11367	3151	27	,	,	,
11367	3151	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3151	29	aim	aim	NN
11367	3151	30	of	of	IN
11367	3151	31	breaking	break	VBG
11367	3151	32	up	up	RP
11367	3151	33	the	the	DT
11367	3151	34	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3151	35	'	'	POS
11367	3151	36	realm	realm	NN
11367	3151	37	and	and	CC
11367	3151	38	destroying	destroy	VBG
11367	3151	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3151	40	power	power	NN
11367	3151	41	.	.	.
11367	3152	1	In	in	IN
11367	3152	2	the	the	DT
11367	3152	3	last	last	JJ
11367	3152	4	year	year	NN
11367	3152	5	of	of	IN
11367	3152	6	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3152	7	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3152	8	's	's	POS
11367	3152	9	reign	reign	NN
11367	3152	10	,	,	,
11367	3152	11	683	683	CD
11367	3152	12	,	,	,
11367	3152	13	came	come	VBD
11367	3152	14	the	the	DT
11367	3152	15	first	first	JJ
11367	3152	16	of	of	IN
11367	3152	17	the	the	DT
11367	3152	18	wars	war	NNS
11367	3152	19	of	of	IN
11367	3152	20	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	3152	21	of	of	IN
11367	3152	22	the	the	DT
11367	3152	23	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3152	24	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3152	25	,	,	,
11367	3152	26	known	know	VBN
11367	3152	27	until	until	IN
11367	3152	28	then	then	RB
11367	3152	29	as	as	IN
11367	3152	30	the	the	DT
11367	3152	31	western	western	JJ
11367	3152	32	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3152	33	,	,	,
11367	3152	34	against	against	IN
11367	3152	35	the	the	DT
11367	3152	36	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3152	37	.	.	.
11367	3153	1	And	and	CC
11367	3153	2	with	with	IN
11367	3153	3	the	the	DT
11367	3153	4	end	end	NN
11367	3153	5	of	of	IN
11367	3153	6	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3153	7	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3153	8	's	's	POS
11367	3153	9	reign	reign	NN
11367	3153	10	began	begin	VBD
11367	3153	11	the	the	DT
11367	3153	12	decline	decline	NN
11367	3153	13	of	of	IN
11367	3153	14	the	the	DT
11367	3153	15	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3153	16	regime	regime	NN
11367	3153	17	.	.	.
11367	3154	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	3154	2	of	of	IN
11367	3154	3	the	the	DT
11367	3154	4	historians	historian	NNS
11367	3154	5	attribute	attribute	VBP
11367	3154	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3154	7	to	to	IN
11367	3154	8	a	a	DT
11367	3154	9	woman	woman	NN
11367	3154	10	,	,	,
11367	3154	11	the	the	DT
11367	3154	12	later	later	JJ
11367	3154	13	empress	empress	NN
11367	3154	14	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3154	15	.	.	.
11367	3155	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3155	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3155	3	been	be	VBN
11367	3155	4	a	a	DT
11367	3155	5	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	3155	6	of	of	IN
11367	3155	7	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3155	8	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3155	9	,	,	,
11367	3155	10	and	and	CC
11367	3155	11	after	after	IN
11367	3155	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3155	13	death	death	NN
11367	3155	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3155	15	become	become	VBN
11367	3155	16	a	a	DT
11367	3155	17	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3155	18	nun	nun	NN
11367	3155	19	--	--	:
11367	3155	20	a	a	DT
11367	3155	21	frequent	frequent	JJ
11367	3155	22	custom	custom	NN
11367	3155	23	of	of	IN
11367	3155	24	the	the	DT
11367	3155	25	time	time	NN
11367	3155	26	--	--	:
11367	3155	27	until	until	IN
11367	3155	28	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3155	29	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3155	30	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3155	31	in	in	IN
11367	3155	32	love	love	NN
11367	3155	33	with	with	IN
11367	3155	34	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3155	35	and	and	CC
11367	3155	36	made	make	VBD
11367	3155	37	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3155	38	a	a	DT
11367	3155	39	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	3155	40	of	of	IN
11367	3155	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3155	42	own	own	JJ
11367	3155	43	.	.	.
11367	3156	1	In	in	IN
11367	3156	2	the	the	DT
11367	3156	3	end	end	NN
11367	3156	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3156	5	actually	actually	RB
11367	3156	6	divorced	divorce	VBD
11367	3156	7	the	the	DT
11367	3156	8	empress	empress	NN
11367	3156	9	and	and	CC
11367	3156	10	made	make	VBD
11367	3156	11	the	the	DT
11367	3156	12	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	3156	13	empress	empress	NN
11367	3156	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3156	15	655	655	CD
11367	3156	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3156	17	.	.	.
11367	3157	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3157	2	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3157	3	more	more	RBR
11367	3157	4	and	and	CC
11367	3157	5	more	more	JJR
11367	3157	6	influence	influence	NN
11367	3157	7	,	,	,
11367	3157	8	being	be	VBG
11367	3157	9	placed	place	VBN
11367	3157	10	on	on	IN
11367	3157	11	a	a	DT
11367	3157	12	par	par	NN
11367	3157	13	with	with	IN
11367	3157	14	the	the	DT
11367	3157	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3157	16	and	and	CC
11367	3157	17	soon	soon	RB
11367	3157	18	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3157	19	eliminating	eliminate	VBG
11367	3157	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3157	21	in	in	IN
11367	3157	22	practice	practice	NN
11367	3157	23	;	;	:
11367	3157	24	in	in	IN
11367	3157	25	680	680	CD
11367	3157	26	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3157	27	removed	remove	VBD
11367	3157	28	the	the	DT
11367	3157	29	rightful	rightful	JJ
11367	3157	30	heir	heir	NN
11367	3157	31	to	to	IN
11367	3157	32	the	the	DT
11367	3157	33	throne	throne	NN
11367	3157	34	and	and	CC
11367	3157	35	put	put	VBD
11367	3157	36	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3157	37	own	own	JJ
11367	3157	38	son	son	NN
11367	3157	39	in	in	IN
11367	3157	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3157	41	place	place	NN
11367	3157	42	;	;	:
11367	3157	43	after	after	IN
11367	3157	44	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3157	45	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3157	46	's	's	POS
11367	3157	47	death	death	NN
11367	3157	48	in	in	IN
11367	3157	49	683	683	CD
11367	3157	50	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3157	51	became	become	VBD
11367	3157	52	regent	regent	NN
11367	3157	53	for	for	IN
11367	3157	54	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3157	55	son	son	NN
11367	3157	56	.	.	.
11367	3158	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	3158	2	afterward	afterward	RB
11367	3158	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3158	4	dethroned	dethrone	VBD
11367	3158	5	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3158	6	in	in	IN
11367	3158	7	favour	favour	NN
11367	3158	8	of	of	IN
11367	3158	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3158	10	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	3158	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3158	12	two	two	CD
11367	3158	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3158	14	year	year	NN
11367	3158	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3158	16	old	old	JJ
11367	3158	17	brother	brother	NN
11367	3158	18	;	;	:
11367	3158	19	in	in	IN
11367	3158	20	690	690	CD
11367	3158	21	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3158	22	deposed	depose	VBD
11367	3158	23	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3158	24	too	too	RB
11367	3158	25	and	and	CC
11367	3158	26	made	make	VBD
11367	3158	27	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3158	28	empress	empress	NN
11367	3158	29	in	in	IN
11367	3158	30	the	the	DT
11367	3158	31	"	"	``
11367	3158	32	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3158	33	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3158	34	"	"	''
11367	3158	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3158	36	690	690	CD
11367	3158	37	-	-	SYM
11367	3158	38	701	701	CD
11367	3158	39	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3158	40	.	.	.
11367	3159	1	This	this	DT
11367	3159	2	officially	officially	RB
11367	3159	3	ended	end	VBD
11367	3159	4	the	the	DT
11367	3159	5	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3159	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3159	7	.	.	.
11367	3160	1	Matters	matter	NNS
11367	3160	2	,	,	,
11367	3160	3	however	however	RB
11367	3160	4	,	,	,
11367	3160	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3160	6	not	not	RB
11367	3160	7	so	so	RB
11367	3160	8	simple	simple	JJ
11367	3160	9	as	as	IN
11367	3160	10	this	this	DT
11367	3160	11	might	may	MD
11367	3160	12	suggest	suggest	VB
11367	3160	13	.	.	.
11367	3161	1	For	for	IN
11367	3161	2	otherwise	otherwise	RB
11367	3161	3	on	on	IN
11367	3161	4	the	the	DT
11367	3161	5	empress	empress	NN
11367	3161	6	's	's	POS
11367	3161	7	deposition	deposition	NN
11367	3161	8	there	there	EX
11367	3161	9	would	would	MD
11367	3161	10	not	not	RB
11367	3161	11	have	have	VB
11367	3161	12	been	be	VBN
11367	3161	13	a	a	DT
11367	3161	14	mass	mass	NN
11367	3161	15	of	of	IN
11367	3161	16	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	3161	17	moving	move	VBG
11367	3161	18	heaven	heaven	NNP
11367	3161	19	and	and	CC
11367	3161	20	earth	earth	NN
11367	3161	21	to	to	TO
11367	3161	22	treat	treat	VB
11367	3161	23	the	the	DT
11367	3161	24	new	new	JJ
11367	3161	25	empress	empress	NN
11367	3161	26	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	3161	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3161	28	705	705	CD
11367	3161	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3161	30	712	712	CD
11367	3161	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3161	32	in	in	IN
11367	3161	33	the	the	DT
11367	3161	34	same	same	JJ
11367	3161	35	fashion	fashion	NN
11367	3161	36	.	.	.
11367	3162	1	There	there	EX
11367	3162	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3162	3	every	every	DT
11367	3162	4	reason	reason	NN
11367	3162	5	to	to	TO
11367	3162	6	suppose	suppose	VB
11367	3162	7	that	that	IN
11367	3162	8	behind	behind	IN
11367	3162	9	the	the	DT
11367	3162	10	empress	empress	NN
11367	3162	11	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3162	12	there	there	EX
11367	3162	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3162	14	a	a	DT
11367	3162	15	group	group	NN
11367	3162	16	opposing	oppose	VBG
11367	3162	17	the	the	DT
11367	3162	18	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3162	19	clique	clique	NN
11367	3162	20	.	.	.
11367	3163	1	In	in	IN
11367	3163	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	3163	3	of	of	IN
11367	3163	4	everything	everything	NN
11367	3163	5	,	,	,
11367	3163	6	the	the	DT
11367	3163	7	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3163	8	government	government	NN
11367	3163	9	clique	clique	NN
11367	3163	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3163	11	very	very	RB
11367	3163	12	pro	pro	JJ
11367	3163	13	-	-	JJ
11367	3163	14	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3163	15	,	,	,
11367	3163	16	and	and	CC
11367	3163	17	many	many	JJ
11367	3163	18	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3163	19	and	and	CC
11367	3163	20	members	member	NNS
11367	3163	21	of	of	IN
11367	3163	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3163	23	families	family	NNS
11367	3163	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3163	25	government	government	NN
11367	3163	26	posts	post	NNS
11367	3163	27	and	and	CC
11367	3163	28	,	,	,
11367	3163	29	above	above	IN
11367	3163	30	all	all	DT
11367	3163	31	,	,	,
11367	3163	32	important	important	JJ
11367	3163	33	military	military	JJ
11367	3163	34	commands	command	NNS
11367	3163	35	.	.	.
11367	3164	1	No	no	DT
11367	3164	2	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3164	3	of	of	IN
11367	3164	4	that	that	DT
11367	3164	5	period	period	NN
11367	3164	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3164	7	undertaken	undertake	VBN
11367	3164	8	without	without	IN
11367	3164	9	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3164	10	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
11367	3164	11	.	.	.
11367	3165	1	The	the	DT
11367	3165	2	fear	fear	NN
11367	3165	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3165	4	to	to	TO
11367	3165	5	have	have	VB
11367	3165	6	been	be	VBN
11367	3165	7	felt	feel	VBN
11367	3165	8	in	in	IN
11367	3165	9	some	some	DT
11367	3165	10	quarters	quarter	NNS
11367	3165	11	that	that	IN
11367	3165	12	this	this	DT
11367	3165	13	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3165	14	group	group	NN
11367	3165	15	might	may	MD
11367	3165	16	pursue	pursue	VB
11367	3165	17	a	a	DT
11367	3165	18	military	military	JJ
11367	3165	19	policy	policy	NN
11367	3165	20	hostile	hostile	JJ
11367	3165	21	to	to	IN
11367	3165	22	the	the	DT
11367	3165	23	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3165	24	.	.	.
11367	3166	1	The	the	DT
11367	3166	2	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3166	3	group	group	NN
11367	3166	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3166	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3166	6	roots	root	NNS
11367	3166	7	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3166	8	in	in	IN
11367	3166	9	western	western	JJ
11367	3166	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3166	11	;	;	:
11367	3166	12	thus	thus	RB
11367	3166	13	the	the	DT
11367	3166	14	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3166	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3166	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3166	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3166	18	inclined	incline	VBN
11367	3166	19	to	to	TO
11367	3166	20	be	be	VB
11367	3166	21	hostile	hostile	JJ
11367	3166	22	to	to	IN
11367	3166	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3166	24	.	.	.
11367	3167	1	The	the	DT
11367	3167	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3167	3	act	act	NN
11367	3167	4	of	of	IN
11367	3167	5	the	the	DT
11367	3167	6	empress	empress	NN
11367	3167	7	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3167	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3167	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3167	10	to	to	TO
11367	3167	11	transfer	transfer	VB
11367	3167	12	the	the	DT
11367	3167	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	3167	14	to	to	IN
11367	3167	15	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3167	16	in	in	IN
11367	3167	17	the	the	DT
11367	3167	18	east	east	NN
11367	3167	19	.	.	.
11367	3168	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3168	2	,	,	,
11367	3168	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3168	4	tried	try	VBD
11367	3168	5	to	to	TO
11367	3168	6	rely	rely	VB
11367	3168	7	upon	upon	IN
11367	3168	8	the	the	DT
11367	3168	9	co	co	NN
11367	3168	10	-	-	NN
11367	3168	11	operation	operation	NN
11367	3168	12	of	of	IN
11367	3168	13	the	the	DT
11367	3168	14	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3168	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3168	16	which	which	WDT
11367	3168	17	since	since	IN
11367	3168	18	the	the	DT
11367	3168	19	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	3168	20	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3168	21	and	and	CC
11367	3168	22	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3168	23	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3168	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3168	25	been	be	VBN
11367	3168	26	out	out	IN
11367	3168	27	of	of	IN
11367	3168	28	power	power	NN
11367	3168	29	.	.	.
11367	3169	1	While	while	IN
11367	3169	2	the	the	DT
11367	3169	3	western	western	JJ
11367	3169	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3169	5	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3169	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3169	7	children	child	NNS
11367	3169	8	into	into	IN
11367	3169	9	government	government	NN
11367	3169	10	positions	position	NNS
11367	3169	11	by	by	IN
11367	3169	12	claiming	claim	VBG
11367	3169	13	family	family	NN
11367	3169	14	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	3169	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3169	16	a	a	DT
11367	3169	17	son	son	NN
11367	3169	18	of	of	IN
11367	3169	19	a	a	DT
11367	3169	20	high	high	JJ
11367	3169	21	official	official	NN
11367	3169	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3169	23	the	the	DT
11367	3169	24	right	right	NN
11367	3169	25	to	to	IN
11367	3169	26	a	a	DT
11367	3169	27	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3169	28	position	position	NN
11367	3169	29	without	without	IN
11367	3169	30	having	have	VBG
11367	3169	31	passed	pass	VBN
11367	3169	32	the	the	DT
11367	3169	33	regular	regular	JJ
11367	3169	34	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3169	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3169	36	,	,	,
11367	3169	37	the	the	DT
11367	3169	38	sons	son	NNS
11367	3169	39	of	of	IN
11367	3169	40	the	the	DT
11367	3169	41	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3169	42	gentry	gentry	NNP
11367	3169	43	had	have	VBD
11367	3169	44	to	to	TO
11367	3169	45	pass	pass	VB
11367	3169	46	through	through	RP
11367	3169	47	the	the	DT
11367	3169	48	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3169	49	.	.	.
11367	3170	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3170	2	,	,	,
11367	3170	3	there	there	EX
11367	3170	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3170	5	differences	difference	NNS
11367	3170	6	in	in	IN
11367	3170	7	education	education	NN
11367	3170	8	and	and	CC
11367	3170	9	outlook	outlook	NN
11367	3170	10	between	between	IN
11367	3170	11	both	both	DT
11367	3170	12	groups	group	NNS
11367	3170	13	which	which	WDT
11367	3170	14	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3170	15	long	long	RB
11367	3170	16	after	after	IN
11367	3170	17	the	the	DT
11367	3170	18	death	death	NN
11367	3170	19	of	of	IN
11367	3170	20	the	the	DT
11367	3170	21	empress	empress	NN
11367	3170	22	.	.	.
11367	3171	1	In	in	IN
11367	3171	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3171	3	,	,	,
11367	3171	4	the	the	DT
11367	3171	5	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3171	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3171	7	,	,	,
11367	3171	8	who	who	WP
11367	3171	9	supported	support	VBD
11367	3171	10	the	the	DT
11367	3171	11	empress	empress	NN
11367	3171	12	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3171	13	and	and	CC
11367	3171	14	later	later	RBR
11367	3171	15	the	the	DT
11367	3171	16	empress	empress	NN
11367	3171	17	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	3171	18	,	,	,
11367	3171	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3171	20	closely	closely	RB
11367	3171	21	associated	associate	VBN
11367	3171	22	with	with	IN
11367	3171	23	the	the	DT
11367	3171	24	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3171	25	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3171	26	of	of	IN
11367	3171	27	western	western	JJ
11367	3171	28	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3171	29	and	and	CC
11367	3171	30	the	the	DT
11367	3171	31	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3171	32	Church	Church	NNP
11367	3171	33	to	to	TO
11367	3171	34	which	which	WDT
11367	3171	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3171	36	adhered	adhere	VBD
11367	3171	37	.	.	.
11367	3172	1	In	in	IN
11367	3172	2	gratitude	gratitude	NN
11367	3172	3	for	for	IN
11367	3172	4	help	help	NN
11367	3172	5	from	from	IN
11367	3172	6	the	the	DT
11367	3172	7	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	3172	8	,	,	,
11367	3172	9	the	the	DT
11367	3172	10	empress	empress	NN
11367	3172	11	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3172	12	endowed	endow	VBD
11367	3172	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3172	14	with	with	IN
11367	3172	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	3172	16	sums	sum	NNS
11367	3172	17	of	of	IN
11367	3172	18	money	money	NN
11367	3172	19	,	,	,
11367	3172	20	and	and	CC
11367	3172	21	tried	try	VBD
11367	3172	22	to	to	TO
11367	3172	23	make	make	VB
11367	3172	24	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3172	25	a	a	DT
11367	3172	26	sort	sort	NN
11367	3172	27	of	of	IN
11367	3172	28	state	state	NN
11367	3172	29	religion	religion	NN
11367	3172	30	.	.	.
11367	3173	1	A	a	DT
11367	3173	2	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3173	3	development	development	NN
11367	3173	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3173	5	taken	take	VBN
11367	3173	6	place	place	NN
11367	3173	7	in	in	IN
11367	3173	8	the	the	DT
11367	3173	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3173	10	and	and	CC
11367	3173	11	also	also	RB
11367	3173	12	in	in	IN
11367	3173	13	the	the	DT
11367	3173	14	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	3173	15	period	period	NN
11367	3173	16	.	.	.
11367	3174	1	Like	like	IN
11367	3174	2	these	these	DT
11367	3174	3	earlier	early	JJR
11367	3174	4	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3174	5	,	,	,
11367	3174	6	the	the	DT
11367	3174	7	empress	empress	NN
11367	3174	8	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3174	9	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3174	10	to	to	TO
11367	3174	11	have	have	VB
11367	3174	12	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	3174	13	at	at	IN
11367	3174	14	combining	combine	VBG
11367	3174	15	spiritual	spiritual	JJ
11367	3174	16	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3174	17	with	with	IN
11367	3174	18	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3174	19	position	position	NN
11367	3174	20	as	as	IN
11367	3174	21	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3174	22	of	of	IN
11367	3174	23	the	the	DT
11367	3174	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	3174	25	.	.	.
11367	3175	1	In	in	IN
11367	3175	2	this	this	DT
11367	3175	3	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3175	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3175	5	helped	help	VBD
11367	3175	6	to	to	TO
11367	3175	7	create	create	VB
11367	3175	8	the	the	DT
11367	3175	9	first	first	JJ
11367	3175	10	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	3175	11	of	of	IN
11367	3175	12	large	large	JJ
11367	3175	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3175	14	scale	scale	NN
11367	3175	15	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3175	16	.	.	.
11367	3176	1	In	in	IN
11367	3176	2	connection	connection	NN
11367	3176	3	with	with	IN
11367	3176	4	the	the	DT
11367	3176	5	growing	grow	VBG
11367	3176	6	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3176	7	trade	trade	NN
11367	3176	8	,	,	,
11367	3176	9	the	the	DT
11367	3176	10	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3176	11	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3176	12	in	in	IN
11367	3176	13	importance	importance	NN
11367	3176	14	as	as	IN
11367	3176	15	repositories	repository	NNS
11367	3176	16	of	of	IN
11367	3176	17	capital	capital	NN
11367	3176	18	;	;	:
11367	3176	19	the	the	DT
11367	3176	20	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3176	21	bought	buy	VBD
11367	3176	22	more	more	JJR
11367	3176	23	and	and	CC
11367	3176	24	more	more	JJR
11367	3176	25	land	land	NN
11367	3176	26	,	,	,
11367	3176	27	became	become	VBD
11367	3176	28	more	more	RBR
11367	3176	29	and	and	CC
11367	3176	30	more	more	RBR
11367	3176	31	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	3176	32	,	,	,
11367	3176	33	and	and	CC
11367	3176	34	so	so	RB
11367	3176	35	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3176	36	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	3176	37	influence	influence	NN
11367	3176	38	over	over	IN
11367	3176	39	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3176	40	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3176	41	.	.	.
11367	3177	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3177	2	accumulated	accumulate	VBD
11367	3177	3	large	large	JJ
11367	3177	4	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	3177	5	of	of	IN
11367	3177	6	metal	metal	NN
11367	3177	7	,	,	,
11367	3177	8	which	which	WDT
11367	3177	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3177	10	stored	store	VBD
11367	3177	11	in	in	IN
11367	3177	12	the	the	DT
11367	3177	13	form	form	NN
11367	3177	14	of	of	IN
11367	3177	15	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	3177	16	figures	figure	NNS
11367	3177	17	of	of	IN
11367	3177	18	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	3177	19	,	,	,
11367	3177	20	and	and	CC
11367	3177	21	with	with	IN
11367	3177	22	these	these	DT
11367	3177	23	stocks	stock	NNS
11367	3177	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3177	25	exercised	exercise	VBD
11367	3177	26	controlling	control	VBG
11367	3177	27	influence	influence	NN
11367	3177	28	over	over	IN
11367	3177	29	the	the	DT
11367	3177	30	money	money	NN
11367	3177	31	market	market	NN
11367	3177	32	.	.	.
11367	3178	1	There	there	EX
11367	3178	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3178	3	a	a	DT
11367	3178	4	constant	constant	JJ
11367	3178	5	succession	succession	NN
11367	3178	6	of	of	IN
11367	3178	7	records	record	NNS
11367	3178	8	of	of	IN
11367	3178	9	the	the	DT
11367	3178	10	total	total	JJ
11367	3178	11	weight	weight	NN
11367	3178	12	of	of	IN
11367	3178	13	the	the	DT
11367	3178	14	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	3178	15	figures	figure	NNS
11367	3178	16	,	,	,
11367	3178	17	as	as	IN
11367	3178	18	an	an	DT
11367	3178	19	indication	indication	NN
11367	3178	20	of	of	IN
11367	3178	21	the	the	DT
11367	3178	22	money	money	NN
11367	3178	23	value	value	NN
11367	3178	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3178	25	represented	represent	VBD
11367	3178	26	.	.	.
11367	3179	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3179	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3179	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	3179	4	to	to	TO
11367	3179	5	observe	observe	VB
11367	3179	6	that	that	IN
11367	3179	7	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3179	8	and	and	CC
11367	3179	9	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3179	10	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	3179	11	also	also	RB
11367	3179	12	shops	shop	NNS
11367	3179	13	and	and	CC
11367	3179	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3179	15	rental	rental	JJ
11367	3179	16	income	income	NN
11367	3179	17	from	from	IN
11367	3179	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3179	19	.	.	.
11367	3180	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3180	2	further	further	RB
11367	3180	3	operated	operate	VBD
11367	3180	4	many	many	JJ
11367	3180	5	mills	mill	NNS
11367	3180	6	,	,	,
11367	3180	7	as	as	IN
11367	3180	8	did	do	VBD
11367	3180	9	the	the	DT
11367	3180	10	owners	owner	NNS
11367	3180	11	of	of	IN
11367	3180	12	private	private	JJ
11367	3180	13	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3180	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3180	15	now	now	RB
11367	3180	16	called	call	VBN
11367	3180	17	"	"	``
11367	3180	18	_	_	NNP
11367	3180	19	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	3180	20	_	_	NNP
11367	3180	21	"	"	''
11367	3180	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3180	23	and	and	CC
11367	3180	24	thus	thus	RB
11367	3180	25	controlled	control	VBD
11367	3180	26	the	the	DT
11367	3180	27	price	price	NN
11367	3180	28	of	of	IN
11367	3180	29	flour	flour	NN
11367	3180	30	,	,	,
11367	3180	31	and	and	CC
11367	3180	32	polished	polished	JJ
11367	3180	33	rice	rice	NN
11367	3180	34	.	.	.
11367	3181	1	The	the	DT
11367	3181	2	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3181	3	influence	influence	NN
11367	3181	4	of	of	IN
11367	3181	5	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3181	6	found	find	VBD
11367	3181	7	expression	expression	NN
11367	3181	8	in	in	IN
11367	3181	9	new	new	JJ
11367	3181	10	and	and	CC
11367	3181	11	improved	improved	JJ
11367	3181	12	translations	translation	NNS
11367	3181	13	of	of	IN
11367	3181	14	countless	countless	JJ
11367	3181	15	texts	text	NNS
11367	3181	16	,	,	,
11367	3181	17	and	and	CC
11367	3181	18	in	in	IN
11367	3181	19	the	the	DT
11367	3181	20	passage	passage	NN
11367	3181	21	of	of	IN
11367	3181	22	pilgrims	pilgrim	NNS
11367	3181	23	along	along	IN
11367	3181	24	the	the	DT
11367	3181	25	caravan	caravan	NNP
11367	3181	26	routes	route	NNS
11367	3181	27	,	,	,
11367	3181	28	helped	help	VBN
11367	3181	29	by	by	IN
11367	3181	30	the	the	DT
11367	3181	31	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3181	32	,	,	,
11367	3181	33	as	as	RB
11367	3181	34	far	far	RB
11367	3181	35	as	as	IN
11367	3181	36	western	western	JJ
11367	3181	37	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3181	38	and	and	CC
11367	3181	39	India	India	NNP
11367	3181	40	,	,	,
11367	3181	41	like	like	IN
11367	3181	42	the	the	DT
11367	3181	43	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3181	44	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	3181	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	3181	46	tsang	tsang	NNP
11367	3181	47	.	.	.
11367	3182	1	Translations	translation	NNS
11367	3182	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3182	3	made	make	VBN
11367	3182	4	not	not	RB
11367	3182	5	only	only	RB
11367	3182	6	from	from	IN
11367	3182	7	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	3182	8	or	or	CC
11367	3182	9	other	other	JJ
11367	3182	10	languages	language	NNS
11367	3182	11	into	into	IN
11367	3182	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3182	13	,	,	,
11367	3182	14	but	but	CC
11367	3182	15	also	also	RB
11367	3182	16	,	,	,
11367	3182	17	for	for	IN
11367	3182	18	instance	instance	NN
11367	3182	19	,	,	,
11367	3182	20	from	from	IN
11367	3182	21	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	3182	22	into	into	IN
11367	3182	23	the	the	DT
11367	3182	24	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	3182	25	and	and	CC
11367	3182	26	other	other	JJ
11367	3182	27	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3182	28	tongues	tongue	NNS
11367	3182	29	,	,	,
11367	3182	30	and	and	CC
11367	3182	31	into	into	IN
11367	3182	32	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3182	33	,	,	,
11367	3182	34	Korean	korean	JJ
11367	3182	35	,	,	,
11367	3182	36	and	and	CC
11367	3182	37	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	3182	38	.	.	.
11367	3183	1	The	the	DT
11367	3183	2	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	3183	3	of	of	IN
11367	3183	4	the	the	DT
11367	3183	5	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3183	6	can	can	MD
11367	3183	7	only	only	RB
11367	3183	8	be	be	VB
11367	3183	9	understood	understand	VBN
11367	3183	10	when	when	WRB
11367	3183	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3183	12	realize	realize	VBP
11367	3183	13	that	that	IN
11367	3183	14	the	the	DT
11367	3183	15	background	background	NN
11367	3183	16	of	of	IN
11367	3183	17	events	event	NNS
11367	3183	18	during	during	IN
11367	3183	19	the	the	DT
11367	3183	20	time	time	NN
11367	3183	21	of	of	IN
11367	3183	22	empress	empress	NN
11367	3183	23	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3183	24	was	be	VBD
11367	3183	25	formed	form	VBN
11367	3183	26	by	by	IN
11367	3183	27	the	the	DT
11367	3183	28	activities	activity	NNS
11367	3183	29	of	of	IN
11367	3183	30	groups	group	NNS
11367	3183	31	of	of	IN
11367	3183	32	the	the	DT
11367	3183	33	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3183	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3183	35	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3183	36	.	.	.
11367	3184	1	The	the	DT
11367	3184	2	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3184	3	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3184	4	,	,	,
11367	3184	5	who	who	WP
11367	3184	6	since	since	IN
11367	3184	7	630	630	CD
11367	3184	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3184	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3184	10	under	under	IN
11367	3184	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3184	12	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	3184	13	,	,	,
11367	3184	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3184	15	fought	fight	VBN
11367	3184	16	many	many	JJ
11367	3184	17	wars	war	NNS
11367	3184	18	of	of	IN
11367	3184	19	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	3184	20	against	against	IN
11367	3184	21	the	the	DT
11367	3184	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3184	23	;	;	:
11367	3184	24	and	and	CC
11367	3184	25	through	through	IN
11367	3184	26	the	the	DT
11367	3184	27	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	3184	28	of	of	IN
11367	3184	29	neighbouring	neighbour	VBG
11367	3184	30	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3184	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3184	32	had	have	VBD
11367	3184	33	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	3184	34	become	become	VBN
11367	3184	35	once	once	RB
11367	3184	36	more	more	JJR
11367	3184	37	,	,	,
11367	3184	38	in	in	IN
11367	3184	39	the	the	DT
11367	3184	40	decade	decade	NN
11367	3184	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	3184	42	and	and	CC
11367	3184	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	3184	44	a	a	DT
11367	3184	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	3184	46	half	half	NN
11367	3184	47	after	after	IN
11367	3184	48	the	the	DT
11367	3184	49	death	death	NN
11367	3184	50	of	of	IN
11367	3184	51	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3184	52	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3184	53	,	,	,
11367	3184	54	a	a	DT
11367	3184	55	great	great	JJ
11367	3184	56	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3184	57	realm	realm	NN
11367	3184	58	.	.	.
11367	3185	1	In	in	IN
11367	3185	2	698	698	CD
11367	3185	3	the	the	DT
11367	3185	4	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3185	5	khan	khan	NN
11367	3185	6	,	,	,
11367	3185	7	at	at	IN
11367	3185	8	the	the	DT
11367	3185	9	height	height	NN
11367	3185	10	of	of	IN
11367	3185	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3185	12	power	power	NN
11367	3185	13	,	,	,
11367	3185	14	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	3185	15	a	a	DT
11367	3185	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3185	17	prince	prince	NN
11367	3185	18	for	for	IN
11367	3185	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3185	20	daughter	daughter	NN
11367	3185	21	--	--	:
11367	3185	22	not	not	RB
11367	3185	23	,	,	,
11367	3185	24	as	as	IN
11367	3185	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3185	26	been	be	VBN
11367	3185	27	usual	usual	JJ
11367	3185	28	in	in	IN
11367	3185	29	the	the	DT
11367	3185	30	past	past	NN
11367	3185	31	,	,	,
11367	3185	32	a	a	DT
11367	3185	33	princess	princess	NN
11367	3185	34	for	for	IN
11367	3185	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3185	36	son	son	NN
11367	3185	37	.	.	.
11367	3186	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3186	2	intention	intention	NN
11367	3186	3	,	,	,
11367	3186	4	no	no	RB
11367	3186	5	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	3186	6	,	,	,
11367	3186	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3186	8	to	to	TO
11367	3186	9	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	3186	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3186	11	with	with	IN
11367	3186	12	the	the	DT
11367	3186	13	prince	prince	NN
11367	3186	14	's	's	POS
11367	3186	15	aid	aid	NN
11367	3186	16	,	,	,
11367	3186	17	to	to	TO
11367	3186	18	remove	remove	VB
11367	3186	19	the	the	DT
11367	3186	20	empress	empress	NN
11367	3186	21	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3186	22	,	,	,
11367	3186	23	and	and	CC
11367	3186	24	to	to	TO
11367	3186	25	restore	restore	VB
11367	3186	26	the	the	DT
11367	3186	27	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3186	28	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3186	29	--	--	:
11367	3186	30	but	but	CC
11367	3186	31	under	under	IN
11367	3186	32	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3186	33	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	3186	34	!	!	.
11367	3187	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3187	2	,	,	,
11367	3187	3	when	when	WRB
11367	3187	4	the	the	DT
11367	3187	5	empress	empress	NN
11367	3187	6	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3187	7	sent	send	VBD
11367	3187	8	a	a	DT
11367	3187	9	member	member	NN
11367	3187	10	of	of	IN
11367	3187	11	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3187	12	own	own	JJ
11367	3187	13	family	family	NN
11367	3187	14	,	,	,
11367	3187	15	the	the	DT
11367	3187	16	khan	khan	NNP
11367	3187	17	rejected	reject	VBD
11367	3187	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3187	19	and	and	CC
11367	3187	20	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	3187	21	the	the	DT
11367	3187	22	restoration	restoration	NN
11367	3187	23	of	of	IN
11367	3187	24	the	the	DT
11367	3187	25	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	3187	26	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3187	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3187	28	.	.	.
11367	3188	1	To	to	TO
11367	3188	2	enforce	enforce	VB
11367	3188	3	this	this	DT
11367	3188	4	demand	demand	NN
11367	3188	5	,	,	,
11367	3188	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3188	7	embarked	embark	VBD
11367	3188	8	on	on	IN
11367	3188	9	a	a	DT
11367	3188	10	great	great	JJ
11367	3188	11	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3188	12	against	against	IN
11367	3188	13	China	China	NNP
11367	3188	14	.	.	.
11367	3189	1	In	in	IN
11367	3189	2	this	this	DT
11367	3189	3	the	the	DT
11367	3189	4	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3189	5	must	must	MD
11367	3189	6	have	have	VB
11367	3189	7	been	be	VBN
11367	3189	8	able	able	JJ
11367	3189	9	to	to	TO
11367	3189	10	rely	rely	VB
11367	3189	11	on	on	IN
11367	3189	12	the	the	DT
11367	3189	13	support	support	NN
11367	3189	14	of	of	IN
11367	3189	15	a	a	DT
11367	3189	16	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3189	17	group	group	NN
11367	3189	18	inside	inside	IN
11367	3189	19	China	China	NNP
11367	3189	20	,	,	,
11367	3189	21	for	for	IN
11367	3189	22	before	before	IN
11367	3189	23	the	the	DT
11367	3189	24	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3189	25	attack	attack	NN
11367	3189	26	became	become	VBD
11367	3189	27	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	3189	28	the	the	DT
11367	3189	29	empress	empress	NN
11367	3189	30	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3189	31	recalled	recall	VBD
11367	3189	32	the	the	DT
11367	3189	33	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	3189	34	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3189	35	,	,	,
11367	3189	36	at	at	IN
11367	3189	37	first	first	RB
11367	3189	38	as	as	IN
11367	3189	39	"	"	``
11367	3189	40	heir	heir	VB
11367	3189	41	to	to	IN
11367	3189	42	the	the	DT
11367	3189	43	throne	throne	NN
11367	3189	44	"	"	''
11367	3189	45	;	;	,
11367	3189	46	thus	thus	RB
11367	3189	47	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3189	48	yielded	yield	VBD
11367	3189	49	to	to	IN
11367	3189	50	the	the	DT
11367	3189	51	khan	khan	NNP
11367	3189	52	's	's	POS
11367	3189	53	principal	principal	JJ
11367	3189	54	demand	demand	NN
11367	3189	55	.	.	.
11367	3190	1	In	in	IN
11367	3190	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	3190	3	of	of	IN
11367	3190	4	this	this	DT
11367	3190	5	,	,	,
11367	3190	6	the	the	DT
11367	3190	7	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3190	8	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	3190	9	did	do	VBD
11367	3190	10	not	not	RB
11367	3190	11	cease	cease	VB
11367	3190	12	.	.	.
11367	3191	1	After	after	IN
11367	3191	2	a	a	DT
11367	3191	3	series	series	NN
11367	3191	4	of	of	IN
11367	3191	5	imbroglios	imbroglio	NNS
11367	3191	6	within	within	IN
11367	3191	7	the	the	DT
11367	3191	8	country	country	NN
11367	3191	9	in	in	IN
11367	3191	10	which	which	WDT
11367	3191	11	a	a	DT
11367	3191	12	group	group	NN
11367	3191	13	under	under	IN
11367	3191	14	the	the	DT
11367	3191	15	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3191	16	of	of	IN
11367	3191	17	the	the	DT
11367	3191	18	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	3191	19	Ts'ui	Ts'ui	NNP
11367	3191	20	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3191	21	family	family	NN
11367	3191	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3191	23	liquidated	liquidate	VBN
11367	3191	24	the	the	DT
11367	3191	25	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	3191	26	of	of	IN
11367	3191	27	the	the	DT
11367	3191	28	empress	empress	NN
11367	3191	29	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3191	30	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	3191	31	before	before	IN
11367	3191	32	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3191	33	death	death	NN
11367	3191	34	,	,	,
11367	3191	35	a	a	DT
11367	3191	36	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3191	37	prince	prince	NN
11367	3191	38	finally	finally	RB
11367	3191	39	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3191	40	in	in	IN
11367	3191	41	killing	kill	VBG
11367	3191	42	empress	empress	NN
11367	3191	43	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	3191	44	and	and	CC
11367	3191	45	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3191	46	clique	clique	NN
11367	3191	47	.	.	.
11367	3192	1	At	at	IN
11367	3192	2	first	first	RB
11367	3192	3	,	,	,
11367	3192	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3192	5	father	father	NN
11367	3192	6	ascended	ascend	VBD
11367	3192	7	the	the	DT
11367	3192	8	throne	throne	NN
11367	3192	9	,	,	,
11367	3192	10	but	but	CC
11367	3192	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3192	12	soon	soon	RB
11367	3192	13	persuaded	persuade	VBN
11367	3192	14	to	to	TO
11367	3192	15	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	3192	16	in	in	IN
11367	3192	17	favour	favour	NN
11367	3192	18	of	of	IN
11367	3192	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3192	20	son	son	NN
11367	3192	21	,	,	,
11367	3192	22	now	now	RB
11367	3192	23	called	call	VBN
11367	3192	24	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3192	25	Hsüang	Hsüang	NNP
11367	3192	26	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3192	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3192	28	713	713	CD
11367	3192	29	-	-	SYM
11367	3192	30	755	755	CD
11367	3192	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3192	32	,	,	,
11367	3192	33	just	just	RB
11367	3192	34	as	as	IN
11367	3192	35	the	the	DT
11367	3192	36	first	first	JJ
11367	3192	37	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3192	38	of	of	IN
11367	3192	39	the	the	DT
11367	3192	40	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3192	41	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3192	42	had	have	VBD
11367	3192	43	done	do	VBN
11367	3192	44	.	.	.
11367	3193	1	The	the	DT
11367	3193	2	practice	practice	NN
11367	3193	3	of	of	IN
11367	3193	4	abdicating	abdicating	NN
11367	3193	5	--	--	:
11367	3193	6	in	in	IN
11367	3193	7	contradiction	contradiction	NN
11367	3193	8	with	with	IN
11367	3193	9	the	the	DT
11367	3193	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3193	11	concept	concept	NN
11367	3193	12	of	of	IN
11367	3193	13	the	the	DT
11367	3193	14	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3193	15	as	as	IN
11367	3193	16	son	son	NN
11367	3193	17	of	of	IN
11367	3193	18	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	3193	19	and	and	CC
11367	3193	20	the	the	DT
11367	3193	21	duties	duty	NNS
11367	3193	22	of	of	IN
11367	3193	23	a	a	DT
11367	3193	24	son	son	NN
11367	3193	25	towards	towards	IN
11367	3193	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3193	27	father	father	NN
11367	3193	28	--	--	:
11367	3193	29	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3193	30	to	to	TO
11367	3193	31	have	have	VB
11367	3193	32	impressed	impress	VBN
11367	3193	33	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	3193	34	where	where	WRB
11367	3193	35	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3193	36	steps	step	NNS
11367	3193	37	later	later	RB
11367	3193	38	became	become	VBD
11367	3193	39	quite	quite	RB
11367	3193	40	common	common	JJ
11367	3193	41	.	.	.
11367	3194	1	With	with	IN
11367	3194	2	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	3194	3	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3194	4	there	there	RB
11367	3194	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	3194	6	now	now	RB
11367	3194	7	a	a	DT
11367	3194	8	period	period	NN
11367	3194	9	of	of	IN
11367	3194	10	forty	forty	CD
11367	3194	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3194	12	five	five	CD
11367	3194	13	years	year	NNS
11367	3194	14	,	,	,
11367	3194	15	which	which	WDT
11367	3194	16	the	the	DT
11367	3194	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3194	18	describe	describe	VBP
11367	3194	19	as	as	IN
11367	3194	20	the	the	DT
11367	3194	21	second	second	JJ
11367	3194	22	blossoming	blossoming	NN
11367	3194	23	of	of	IN
11367	3194	24	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3194	25	culture	culture	NN
11367	3194	26	,	,	,
11367	3194	27	a	a	DT
11367	3194	28	period	period	NN
11367	3194	29	that	that	WDT
11367	3194	30	became	become	VBD
11367	3194	31	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3194	32	especially	especially	RB
11367	3194	33	for	for	IN
11367	3194	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3194	35	painting	painting	NN
11367	3194	36	and	and	CC
11367	3194	37	literature	literature	NN
11367	3194	38	.	.	.
11367	3195	1	5	5	CD
11367	3195	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3195	3	Second	second	JJ
11367	3195	4	blossoming	blossoming	NN
11367	3195	5	of	of	IN
11367	3195	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3195	7	culture	culture	NN
11367	3195	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3195	9	The	the	DT
11367	3195	10	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3195	11	literature	literature	NN
11367	3195	12	shows	show	VBZ
11367	3195	13	the	the	DT
11367	3195	14	co	co	NN
11367	3195	15	-	-	NN
11367	3195	16	operation	operation	NN
11367	3195	17	of	of	IN
11367	3195	18	many	many	JJ
11367	3195	19	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	3195	20	factors	factor	NNS
11367	3195	21	.	.	.
11367	3196	1	The	the	DT
11367	3196	2	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	3196	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3196	4	classical	classical	JJ
11367	3196	5	style	style	NN
11367	3196	6	of	of	IN
11367	3196	7	official	official	JJ
11367	3196	8	reports	report	NNS
11367	3196	9	and	and	CC
11367	3196	10	decrees	decree	NNS
11367	3196	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3196	12	the	the	DT
11367	3196	13	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3196	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3196	15	already	already	RB
11367	3196	16	revived	revive	VBN
11367	3196	17	,	,	,
11367	3196	18	now	now	RB
11367	3196	19	led	lead	VBN
11367	3196	20	to	to	IN
11367	3196	21	the	the	DT
11367	3196	22	clear	clear	JJ
11367	3196	23	prose	prose	NN
11367	3196	24	style	style	NN
11367	3196	25	of	of	IN
11367	3196	26	the	the	DT
11367	3196	27	essayists	essayist	NNS
11367	3196	28	,	,	,
11367	3196	29	of	of	IN
11367	3196	30	whom	whom	WP
11367	3196	31	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3196	32	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	3196	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3196	34	768	768	CD
11367	3196	35	-	-	SYM
11367	3196	36	825	825	CD
11367	3196	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3196	38	and	and	CC
11367	3196	39	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	3196	40	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3196	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	3196	42	yüan	yüan	NNP
11367	3196	43	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3196	44	747	747	CD
11367	3196	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	3196	46	796	796	CD
11367	3196	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3196	48	call	call	VBP
11367	3196	49	for	for	IN
11367	3196	50	special	special	JJ
11367	3196	51	mention	mention	NN
11367	3196	52	.	.	.
11367	3197	1	But	but	CC
11367	3197	2	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3197	3	new	new	JJ
11367	3197	4	forms	form	NNS
11367	3197	5	of	of	IN
11367	3197	6	sentences	sentence	NNS
11367	3197	7	make	make	VBP
11367	3197	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3197	9	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3197	10	in	in	IN
11367	3197	11	prose	prose	JJ
11367	3197	12	writing	writing	NN
11367	3197	13	,	,	,
11367	3197	14	with	with	IN
11367	3197	15	new	new	JJ
11367	3197	16	pictures	picture	NNS
11367	3197	17	and	and	CC
11367	3197	18	similes	simile	NNS
11367	3197	19	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3197	20	from	from	IN
11367	3197	21	India	India	NNP
11367	3197	22	through	through	IN
11367	3197	23	the	the	DT
11367	3197	24	medium	medium	NN
11367	3197	25	of	of	IN
11367	3197	26	the	the	DT
11367	3197	27	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3197	28	translations	translation	NNS
11367	3197	29	.	.	.
11367	3198	1	Poetry	poetry	NN
11367	3198	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3198	3	also	also	RB
11367	3198	4	enriched	enrich	VBN
11367	3198	5	by	by	IN
11367	3198	6	the	the	DT
11367	3198	7	simple	simple	JJ
11367	3198	8	songs	song	NNS
11367	3198	9	that	that	WDT
11367	3198	10	spread	spread	VBD
11367	3198	11	in	in	IN
11367	3198	12	the	the	DT
11367	3198	13	north	north	NN
11367	3198	14	under	under	IN
11367	3198	15	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3198	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	3198	17	,	,	,
11367	3198	18	and	and	CC
11367	3198	19	by	by	IN
11367	3198	20	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3198	21	influences	influence	NNS
11367	3198	22	.	.	.
11367	3199	1	The	the	DT
11367	3199	2	great	great	JJ
11367	3199	3	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3199	4	of	of	IN
11367	3199	5	the	the	DT
11367	3199	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3199	7	period	period	NN
11367	3199	8	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	3199	9	the	the	DT
11367	3199	10	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3199	11	of	of	IN
11367	3199	12	form	form	NN
11367	3199	13	laid	lay	VBN
11367	3199	14	down	down	RP
11367	3199	15	by	by	IN
11367	3199	16	the	the	DT
11367	3199	17	poetic	poetic	JJ
11367	3199	18	art	art	NN
11367	3199	19	of	of	IN
11367	3199	20	the	the	DT
11367	3199	21	south	south	NN
11367	3199	22	in	in	IN
11367	3199	23	the	the	DT
11367	3199	24	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	3199	25	century	century	NN
11367	3199	26	;	;	:
11367	3199	27	but	but	CC
11367	3199	28	while	while	IN
11367	3199	29	at	at	IN
11367	3199	30	that	that	DT
11367	3199	31	time	time	NN
11367	3199	32	the	the	DT
11367	3199	33	writing	writing	NN
11367	3199	34	of	of	IN
11367	3199	35	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	3199	36	was	be	VBD
11367	3199	37	a	a	DT
11367	3199	38	learned	learn	VBN
11367	3199	39	pastime	pastime	NN
11367	3199	40	,	,	,
11367	3199	41	precious	precious	JJ
11367	3199	42	and	and	CC
11367	3199	43	formalistic	formalistic	JJ
11367	3199	44	,	,	,
11367	3199	45	the	the	DT
11367	3199	46	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3199	47	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3199	48	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3199	49	to	to	IN
11367	3199	50	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3199	51	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	3199	52	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	3199	53	.	.	.
11367	3200	1	Widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	3200	2	fame	fame	NN
11367	3200	3	came	come	VBD
11367	3200	4	to	to	IN
11367	3200	5	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3200	6	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3200	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3200	8	po	po	NNP
11367	3200	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3200	10	701	701	CD
11367	3200	11	-	-	SYM
11367	3200	12	762	762	CD
11367	3200	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3200	14	and	and	CC
11367	3200	15	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	3200	16	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	3200	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3200	18	712	712	CD
11367	3200	19	-	-	SYM
11367	3200	20	770	770	CD
11367	3200	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3200	22	;	;	:
11367	3200	23	in	in	IN
11367	3200	24	China	China	NNP
11367	3200	25	two	two	CD
11367	3200	26	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3200	27	almost	almost	RB
11367	3200	28	equal	equal	JJ
11367	3200	29	to	to	IN
11367	3200	30	these	these	DT
11367	3200	31	two	two	CD
11367	3200	32	in	in	IN
11367	3200	33	popularity	popularity	NN
11367	3200	34	were	be	VBD
11367	3200	35	Po	Po	NNP
11367	3200	36	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	3200	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	3200	38	i	i	NNP
11367	3200	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3200	40	772	772	CD
11367	3200	41	-	-	SYM
11367	3200	42	846	846	CD
11367	3200	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3200	44	and	and	CC
11367	3200	45	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	3200	46	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	3200	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3200	48	779	779	CD
11367	3200	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	3200	50	831	831	CD
11367	3200	51	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3200	52	,	,	,
11367	3200	53	who	who	WP
11367	3200	54	in	in	IN
11367	3200	55	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3200	56	works	work	NNS
11367	3200	57	kept	keep	VBD
11367	3200	58	as	as	RB
11367	3200	59	close	close	RB
11367	3200	60	as	as	IN
11367	3200	61	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3200	62	to	to	IN
11367	3200	63	the	the	DT
11367	3200	64	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
11367	3200	65	.	.	.
11367	3201	1	New	new	JJ
11367	3201	2	forms	form	NNS
11367	3201	3	of	of	IN
11367	3201	4	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	3201	5	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	3201	6	made	make	VBD
11367	3201	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3201	8	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3201	9	in	in	IN
11367	3201	10	the	the	DT
11367	3201	11	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3201	12	period	period	NN
11367	3201	13	,	,	,
11367	3201	14	but	but	CC
11367	3201	15	the	the	DT
11367	3201	16	existing	exist	VBG
11367	3201	17	forms	form	NNS
11367	3201	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3201	19	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3201	20	to	to	IN
11367	3201	21	the	the	DT
11367	3201	22	highest	high	JJS
11367	3201	23	perfection	perfection	NN
11367	3201	24	.	.	.
11367	3202	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3202	2	until	until	IN
11367	3202	3	the	the	DT
11367	3202	4	very	very	JJ
11367	3202	5	end	end	NN
11367	3202	6	of	of	IN
11367	3202	7	the	the	DT
11367	3202	8	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3202	9	period	period	NN
11367	3202	10	did	do	VBD
11367	3202	11	there	there	EX
11367	3202	12	appear	appear	VB
11367	3202	13	the	the	DT
11367	3202	14	form	form	NN
11367	3202	15	of	of	IN
11367	3202	16	a	a	DT
11367	3202	17	"	"	``
11367	3202	18	free	free	JJ
11367	3202	19	"	"	''
11367	3202	20	versification	versification	NN
11367	3202	21	,	,	,
11367	3202	22	with	with	IN
11367	3202	23	lines	line	NNS
11367	3202	24	of	of	IN
11367	3202	25	no	no	DT
11367	3202	26	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	3202	27	length	length	NN
11367	3202	28	.	.	.
11367	3203	1	This	this	DT
11367	3203	2	form	form	NN
11367	3203	3	came	come	VBD
11367	3203	4	from	from	IN
11367	3203	5	the	the	DT
11367	3203	6	indigenous	indigenous	JJ
11367	3203	7	folk	folk	NN
11367	3203	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3203	9	songs	song	NNS
11367	3203	10	of	of	IN
11367	3203	11	south	south	JJ
11367	3203	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	3203	13	western	western	JJ
11367	3203	14	China	China	NNP
11367	3203	15	,	,	,
11367	3203	16	and	and	CC
11367	3203	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3203	18	spread	spread	VBN
11367	3203	19	through	through	IN
11367	3203	20	the	the	DT
11367	3203	21	agency	agency	NN
11367	3203	22	of	of	IN
11367	3203	23	the	the	DT
11367	3203	24	_	_	NNP
11367	3203	25	filles	filles	NNP
11367	3203	26	de	de	NNP
11367	3203	27	joie	joie	NNP
11367	3203	28	_	_	NNP
11367	3203	29	in	in	IN
11367	3203	30	the	the	DT
11367	3203	31	tea	tea	NN
11367	3203	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	3203	33	houses	house	NNS
11367	3203	34	.	.	.
11367	3204	1	Before	before	IN
11367	3204	2	long	long	RB
11367	3204	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3204	4	became	become	VBD
11367	3204	5	the	the	DT
11367	3204	6	custom	custom	NN
11367	3204	7	to	to	IN
11367	3204	8	string	stre	VBG
11367	3204	9	such	such	JJ
11367	3204	10	songs	song	NNS
11367	3204	11	together	together	RB
11367	3204	12	in	in	IN
11367	3204	13	a	a	DT
11367	3204	14	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	3204	15	series	series	NN
11367	3204	16	--	--	:
11367	3204	17	the	the	DT
11367	3204	18	first	first	JJ
11367	3204	19	step	step	NN
11367	3204	20	towards	towards	IN
11367	3204	21	opera	opera	NNP
11367	3204	22	.	.	.
11367	3205	1	For	for	IN
11367	3205	2	these	these	DT
11367	3205	3	song	song	NN
11367	3205	4	sequences	sequence	NNS
11367	3205	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3205	6	sung	sing	VBN
11367	3205	7	by	by	IN
11367	3205	8	way	way	NN
11367	3205	9	of	of	IN
11367	3205	10	accompaniment	accompaniment	NN
11367	3205	11	to	to	IN
11367	3205	12	the	the	DT
11367	3205	13	theatrical	theatrical	JJ
11367	3205	14	productions	production	NNS
11367	3205	15	.	.	.
11367	3206	1	The	the	DT
11367	3206	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3206	3	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	3206	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3206	5	developed	develop	VBN
11367	3206	6	from	from	IN
11367	3206	7	two	two	CD
11367	3206	8	sources	source	NNS
11367	3206	9	--	--	:
11367	3206	10	from	from	IN
11367	3206	11	religious	religious	JJ
11367	3206	12	games	game	NNS
11367	3206	13	,	,	,
11367	3206	14	bullfights	bullfight	NNS
11367	3206	15	and	and	CC
11367	3206	16	wrestling	wrestling	NN
11367	3206	17	,	,	,
11367	3206	18	among	among	IN
11367	3206	19	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3206	20	and	and	CC
11367	3206	21	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	3206	22	peoples	people	NNS
11367	3206	23	,	,	,
11367	3206	24	which	which	WDT
11367	3206	25	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3206	26	into	into	IN
11367	3206	27	dancing	dancing	NN
11367	3206	28	displays	display	NNS
11367	3206	29	;	;	:
11367	3206	30	and	and	CC
11367	3206	31	from	from	IN
11367	3206	32	sacrificial	sacrificial	JJ
11367	3206	33	games	game	NNS
11367	3206	34	of	of	IN
11367	3206	35	South	south	JJ
11367	3206	36	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3206	37	origin	origin	NN
11367	3206	38	.	.	.
11367	3207	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3207	2	the	the	DT
11367	3207	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3207	4	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	3207	5	,	,	,
11367	3207	6	with	with	IN
11367	3207	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3207	8	union	union	NN
11367	3207	9	with	with	IN
11367	3207	10	music	music	NN
11367	3207	11	,	,	,
11367	3207	12	should	should	MD
11367	3207	13	rather	rather	RB
11367	3207	14	be	be	VB
11367	3207	15	called	call	VBN
11367	3207	16	opera	opera	NNP
11367	3207	17	,	,	,
11367	3207	18	although	although	IN
11367	3207	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3207	20	offers	offer	VBZ
11367	3207	21	a	a	DT
11367	3207	22	sort	sort	NN
11367	3207	23	of	of	IN
11367	3207	24	pantomimic	pantomimic	JJ
11367	3207	25	show	show	NN
11367	3207	26	.	.	.
11367	3208	1	What	what	WP
11367	3208	2	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3208	3	to	to	IN
11367	3208	4	a	a	DT
11367	3208	5	court	court	NN
11367	3208	6	conservatoire	conservatoire	NN
11367	3208	7	trained	train	VBN
11367	3208	8	actors	actor	NNS
11367	3208	9	and	and	CC
11367	3208	10	musicians	musician	NNS
11367	3208	11	as	as	RB
11367	3208	12	early	early	RB
11367	3208	13	as	as	IN
11367	3208	14	in	in	IN
11367	3208	15	the	the	DT
11367	3208	16	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3208	17	period	period	NN
11367	3208	18	for	for	IN
11367	3208	19	this	this	DT
11367	3208	20	court	court	NN
11367	3208	21	opera	opera	NN
11367	3208	22	.	.	.
11367	3209	1	These	these	DT
11367	3209	2	actors	actor	NNS
11367	3209	3	and	and	CC
11367	3209	4	musicians	musician	NNS
11367	3209	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3209	6	selected	select	VBN
11367	3209	7	from	from	IN
11367	3209	8	the	the	DT
11367	3209	9	best	well	RBS
11367	3209	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3209	11	looking	look	VBG
11367	3209	12	"	"	``
11367	3209	13	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	3209	14	"	"	''
11367	3209	15	,	,	,
11367	3209	16	but	but	CC
11367	3209	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3209	18	soon	soon	RB
11367	3209	19	tended	tend	VBD
11367	3209	20	to	to	TO
11367	3209	21	become	become	VB
11367	3209	22	a	a	DT
11367	3209	23	special	special	JJ
11367	3209	24	caste	caste	NN
11367	3209	25	with	with	IN
11367	3209	26	a	a	DT
11367	3209	27	legal	legal	JJ
11367	3209	28	status	status	NN
11367	3209	29	just	just	RB
11367	3209	30	below	below	IN
11367	3209	31	that	that	DT
11367	3209	32	of	of	IN
11367	3209	33	"	"	``
11367	3209	34	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	3209	35	"	"	''
11367	3209	36	.	.	.
11367	3210	1	In	in	IN
11367	3210	2	plastic	plastic	JJ
11367	3210	3	art	art	NN
11367	3210	4	there	there	EX
11367	3210	5	are	be	VBP
11367	3210	6	fine	fine	JJ
11367	3210	7	sculptures	sculpture	NNS
11367	3210	8	in	in	IN
11367	3210	9	stone	stone	NN
11367	3210	10	and	and	CC
11367	3210	11	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	3210	12	,	,	,
11367	3210	13	and	and	CC
11367	3210	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3210	15	have	have	VBP
11367	3210	16	also	also	RB
11367	3210	17	technically	technically	RB
11367	3210	18	excellent	excellent	JJ
11367	3210	19	fabrics	fabric	NNS
11367	3210	20	,	,	,
11367	3210	21	the	the	DT
11367	3210	22	finest	fine	JJS
11367	3210	23	of	of	IN
11367	3210	24	lacquer	lacquer	NN
11367	3210	25	,	,	,
11367	3210	26	and	and	CC
11367	3210	27	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	3210	28	of	of	IN
11367	3210	29	artistic	artistic	JJ
11367	3210	30	buildings	building	NNS
11367	3210	31	;	;	:
11367	3210	32	but	but	CC
11367	3210	33	the	the	DT
11367	3210	34	principal	principal	JJ
11367	3210	35	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	3210	36	of	of	IN
11367	3210	37	the	the	DT
11367	3210	38	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3210	39	period	period	NN
11367	3210	40	lies	lie	VBZ
11367	3210	41	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	3210	42	in	in	IN
11367	3210	43	the	the	DT
11367	3210	44	field	field	NN
11367	3210	45	of	of	IN
11367	3210	46	painting	painting	NN
11367	3210	47	.	.	.
11367	3211	1	As	as	IN
11367	3211	2	in	in	IN
11367	3211	3	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	3211	4	,	,	,
11367	3211	5	in	in	IN
11367	3211	6	painting	painting	NN
11367	3211	7	there	there	EX
11367	3211	8	are	be	VBP
11367	3211	9	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3211	10	traces	trace	NNS
11367	3211	11	of	of	IN
11367	3211	12	alien	alien	JJ
11367	3211	13	influences	influence	NNS
11367	3211	14	;	;	:
11367	3211	15	even	even	RB
11367	3211	16	before	before	IN
11367	3211	17	the	the	DT
11367	3211	18	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3211	19	period	period	NN
11367	3211	20	,	,	,
11367	3211	21	the	the	DT
11367	3211	22	painter	painter	NN
11367	3211	23	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	3211	24	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	3211	25	laid	lay	VBD
11367	3211	26	down	down	RP
11367	3211	27	the	the	DT
11367	3211	28	six	six	CD
11367	3211	29	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	3211	30	laws	law	NNS
11367	3211	31	of	of	IN
11367	3211	32	painting	painting	NN
11367	3211	33	,	,	,
11367	3211	34	in	in	IN
11367	3211	35	all	all	DT
11367	3211	36	probability	probability	NN
11367	3211	37	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	3211	38	from	from	IN
11367	3211	39	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	3211	40	practice	practice	NN
11367	3211	41	.	.	.
11367	3212	1	Foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3212	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3212	3	continually	continually	RB
11367	3212	4	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3212	5	into	into	IN
11367	3212	6	China	China	NNP
11367	3212	7	as	as	IN
11367	3212	8	decorators	decorator	NNS
11367	3212	9	of	of	IN
11367	3212	10	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3212	11	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3212	12	,	,	,
11367	3212	13	since	since	IN
11367	3212	14	the	the	DT
11367	3212	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3212	16	could	could	MD
11367	3212	17	not	not	RB
11367	3212	18	know	know	VB
11367	3212	19	at	at	IN
11367	3212	20	first	first	RB
11367	3212	21	how	how	WRB
11367	3212	22	the	the	DT
11367	3212	23	new	new	JJ
11367	3212	24	gods	god	NNS
11367	3212	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3212	26	to	to	TO
11367	3212	27	be	be	VB
11367	3212	28	presented	present	VBN
11367	3212	29	.	.	.
11367	3213	1	The	the	DT
11367	3213	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3213	3	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3213	4	these	these	DT
11367	3213	5	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3213	6	as	as	IN
11367	3213	7	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	3213	8	,	,	,
11367	3213	9	but	but	CC
11367	3213	10	admired	admire	VBD
11367	3213	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3213	12	skill	skill	NN
11367	3213	13	and	and	CC
11367	3213	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3213	15	technique	technique	NN
11367	3213	16	and	and	CC
11367	3213	17	learned	learn	VBD
11367	3213	18	from	from	IN
11367	3213	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3213	20	.	.	.
11367	3214	1	The	the	DT
11367	3214	2	most	most	RBS
11367	3214	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3214	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3214	5	painter	painter	NN
11367	3214	6	of	of	IN
11367	3214	7	the	the	DT
11367	3214	8	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3214	9	period	period	NN
11367	3214	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	3214	11	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3214	12	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	3214	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3214	14	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	3214	15	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3214	16	,	,	,
11367	3214	17	who	who	WP
11367	3214	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3214	19	also	also	RB
11367	3214	20	the	the	DT
11367	3214	21	painter	painter	NN
11367	3214	22	most	most	RBS
11367	3214	23	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	3214	24	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	3214	25	by	by	IN
11367	3214	26	Central	central	JJ
11367	3214	27	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	3214	28	works	work	NNS
11367	3214	29	.	.	.
11367	3215	1	As	as	IN
11367	3215	2	a	a	DT
11367	3215	3	pious	pious	JJ
11367	3215	4	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3215	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3215	6	painted	paint	VBD
11367	3215	7	pictures	picture	NNS
11367	3215	8	for	for	IN
11367	3215	9	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3215	10	among	among	IN
11367	3215	11	others	other	NNS
11367	3215	12	.	.	.
11367	3216	1	Among	among	IN
11367	3216	2	the	the	DT
11367	3216	3	landscape	landscape	NN
11367	3216	4	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3216	5	,	,	,
11367	3216	6	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3216	7	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	3216	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3216	9	721	721	CD
11367	3216	10	-	-	SYM
11367	3216	11	759	759	CD
11367	3216	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3216	13	ranks	rank	VBZ
11367	3216	14	first	first	RB
11367	3216	15	;	;	:
11367	3216	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3216	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3216	18	also	also	RB
11367	3216	19	a	a	DT
11367	3216	20	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3216	21	poet	poet	NN
11367	3216	22	and	and	CC
11367	3216	23	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	3216	24	at	at	IN
11367	3216	25	uniting	unite	VBG
11367	3216	26	poem	poem	NN
11367	3216	27	and	and	CC
11367	3216	28	painting	painting	NN
11367	3216	29	into	into	IN
11367	3216	30	an	an	DT
11367	3216	31	integral	integral	JJ
11367	3216	32	whole	whole	NN
11367	3216	33	.	.	.
11367	3217	1	With	with	IN
11367	3217	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3217	3	begins	begin	VBZ
11367	3217	4	the	the	DT
11367	3217	5	great	great	JJ
11367	3217	6	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	3217	7	of	of	IN
11367	3217	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3217	9	landscape	landscape	NN
11367	3217	10	painting	painting	NN
11367	3217	11	,	,	,
11367	3217	12	which	which	WDT
11367	3217	13	attained	attain	VBD
11367	3217	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3217	15	zenith	zenith	NN
11367	3217	16	later	later	RB
11367	3217	17	,	,	,
11367	3217	18	in	in	IN
11367	3217	19	the	the	DT
11367	3217	20	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3217	21	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3217	22	.	.	.
11367	3218	1	Porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3218	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3218	3	been	be	VBN
11367	3218	4	invented	invent	VBN
11367	3218	5	in	in	IN
11367	3218	6	China	China	NNP
11367	3218	7	long	long	RB
11367	3218	8	ago	ago	RB
11367	3218	9	.	.	.
11367	3219	1	There	there	EX
11367	3219	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3219	3	as	as	RB
11367	3219	4	yet	yet	RB
11367	3219	5	none	none	NN
11367	3219	6	of	of	IN
11367	3219	7	the	the	DT
11367	3219	8	white	white	JJ
11367	3219	9	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3219	10	that	that	WDT
11367	3219	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	3219	12	preferred	prefer	VBN
11367	3219	13	today	today	NN
11367	3219	14	;	;	:
11367	3219	15	the	the	DT
11367	3219	16	inside	inside	NN
11367	3219	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3219	18	a	a	DT
11367	3219	19	brownish	brownish	NN
11367	3219	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	3219	21	yellow	yellow	NN
11367	3219	22	;	;	:
11367	3219	23	but	but	CC
11367	3219	24	on	on	IN
11367	3219	25	the	the	DT
11367	3219	26	whole	whole	NN
11367	3219	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3219	28	was	be	VBD
11367	3219	29	already	already	RB
11367	3219	30	technically	technically	RB
11367	3219	31	and	and	CC
11367	3219	32	artistically	artistically	RB
11367	3219	33	of	of	IN
11367	3219	34	a	a	DT
11367	3219	35	very	very	RB
11367	3219	36	high	high	JJ
11367	3219	37	quality	quality	NN
11367	3219	38	.	.	.
11367	3220	1	Since	since	IN
11367	3220	2	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3220	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3220	4	at	at	IN
11367	3220	5	first	first	RB
11367	3220	6	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3220	7	only	only	RB
11367	3220	8	for	for	IN
11367	3220	9	the	the	DT
11367	3220	10	requirements	requirement	NNS
11367	3220	11	of	of	IN
11367	3220	12	the	the	DT
11367	3220	13	court	court	NN
11367	3220	14	and	and	CC
11367	3220	15	of	of	IN
11367	3220	16	high	high	JJ
11367	3220	17	dignitaries	dignitary	NNS
11367	3220	18	--	--	:
11367	3220	19	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	3220	20	in	in	IN
11367	3220	21	state	state	NN
11367	3220	22	factories	factory	NNS
11367	3220	23	--	--	:
11367	3220	24	a	a	DT
11367	3220	25	few	few	JJ
11367	3220	26	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3220	27	later	later	RB
11367	3220	28	the	the	DT
11367	3220	29	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3220	30	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3220	31	had	have	VBD
11367	3220	32	become	become	VBN
11367	3220	33	a	a	DT
11367	3220	34	great	great	JJ
11367	3220	35	rarity	rarity	NN
11367	3220	36	.	.	.
11367	3221	1	But	but	CC
11367	3221	2	in	in	IN
11367	3221	3	the	the	DT
11367	3221	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3221	5	that	that	WDT
11367	3221	6	followed	follow	VBD
11367	3221	7	,	,	,
11367	3221	8	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3221	9	became	become	VBD
11367	3221	10	an	an	DT
11367	3221	11	important	important	JJ
11367	3221	12	new	new	JJ
11367	3221	13	article	article	NN
11367	3221	14	of	of	IN
11367	3221	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3221	16	export	export	NN
11367	3221	17	.	.	.
11367	3222	1	The	the	DT
11367	3222	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3222	3	prisoners	prisoner	NNS
11367	3222	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	3222	5	by	by	IN
11367	3222	6	the	the	DT
11367	3222	7	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	3222	8	in	in	IN
11367	3222	9	the	the	DT
11367	3222	10	great	great	JJ
11367	3222	11	battle	battle	NN
11367	3222	12	of	of	IN
11367	3222	13	Samarkand	Samarkand	NNP
11367	3222	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3222	15	751	751	CD
11367	3222	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3222	17	,	,	,
11367	3222	18	the	the	DT
11367	3222	19	first	first	JJ
11367	3222	20	clash	clash	NN
11367	3222	21	between	between	IN
11367	3222	22	the	the	DT
11367	3222	23	world	world	NN
11367	3222	24	of	of	IN
11367	3222	25	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	3222	26	and	and	CC
11367	3222	27	China	China	NNP
11367	3222	28	,	,	,
11367	3222	29	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3222	30	to	to	IN
11367	3222	31	the	the	DT
11367	3222	32	West	West	NNP
11367	3222	33	the	the	DT
11367	3222	34	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	3222	35	of	of	IN
11367	3222	36	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3222	37	culture	culture	NN
11367	3222	38	,	,	,
11367	3222	39	of	of	IN
11367	3222	40	several	several	JJ
11367	3222	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3222	42	crafts	craft	NNS
11367	3222	43	,	,	,
11367	3222	44	of	of	IN
11367	3222	45	the	the	DT
11367	3222	46	art	art	NN
11367	3222	47	of	of	IN
11367	3222	48	papermaking	papermaking	NN
11367	3222	49	,	,	,
11367	3222	50	and	and	CC
11367	3222	51	also	also	RB
11367	3222	52	of	of	IN
11367	3222	53	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3222	54	.	.	.
11367	3223	1	The	the	DT
11367	3223	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3223	3	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	3223	4	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3223	5	gave	give	VBD
11367	3223	6	active	active	JJ
11367	3223	7	encouragement	encouragement	NN
11367	3223	8	to	to	IN
11367	3223	9	all	all	DT
11367	3223	10	things	thing	NNS
11367	3223	11	artistic	artistic	JJ
11367	3223	12	.	.	.
11367	3224	1	Poets	poet	NNS
11367	3224	2	and	and	CC
11367	3224	3	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3224	4	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	3224	5	to	to	IN
11367	3224	6	the	the	DT
11367	3224	7	elegance	elegance	NN
11367	3224	8	of	of	IN
11367	3224	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3224	10	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
11367	3224	11	court	court	NN
11367	3224	12	ceremonial	ceremonial	NN
11367	3224	13	.	.	.
11367	3225	1	As	as	IN
11367	3225	2	time	time	NN
11367	3225	3	went	go	VBD
11367	3225	4	on	on	IN
11367	3225	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3225	6	showed	show	VBD
11367	3225	7	less	less	JJR
11367	3225	8	and	and	CC
11367	3225	9	less	less	JJR
11367	3225	10	interest	interest	NN
11367	3225	11	in	in	IN
11367	3225	12	public	public	JJ
11367	3225	13	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3225	14	,	,	,
11367	3225	15	and	and	CC
11367	3225	16	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3225	17	increasingly	increasingly	RB
11367	3225	18	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	3225	19	to	to	IN
11367	3225	20	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	3225	21	and	and	CC
11367	3225	22	mysticism	mysticism	NN
11367	3225	23	in	in	IN
11367	3225	24	general	general	JJ
11367	3225	25	--	--	:
11367	3225	26	an	an	DT
11367	3225	27	outcome	outcome	NN
11367	3225	28	of	of	IN
11367	3225	29	the	the	DT
11367	3225	30	fact	fact	NN
11367	3225	31	that	that	IN
11367	3225	32	the	the	DT
11367	3225	33	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	3225	34	of	of	IN
11367	3225	35	matters	matter	NNS
11367	3225	36	of	of	IN
11367	3225	37	state	state	NN
11367	3225	38	was	be	VBD
11367	3225	39	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	3225	40	taken	take	VBN
11367	3225	41	out	out	IN
11367	3225	42	of	of	IN
11367	3225	43	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3225	44	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3225	45	.	.	.
11367	3226	1	On	on	IN
11367	3226	2	the	the	DT
11367	3226	3	whole	whole	NN
11367	3226	4	,	,	,
11367	3226	5	however	however	RB
11367	3226	6	,	,	,
11367	3226	7	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3226	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3226	9	pushed	push	VBN
11367	3226	10	into	into	IN
11367	3226	11	the	the	DT
11367	3226	12	background	background	NN
11367	3226	13	in	in	IN
11367	3226	14	favour	favour	NN
11367	3226	15	of	of	IN
11367	3226	16	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3226	17	,	,	,
11367	3226	18	as	as	IN
11367	3226	19	a	a	DT
11367	3226	20	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	3226	21	from	from	IN
11367	3226	22	the	the	DT
11367	3226	23	unusual	unusual	JJ
11367	3226	24	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	3226	25	that	that	WDT
11367	3226	26	had	have	VBD
11367	3226	27	been	be	VBN
11367	3226	28	accorded	accord	VBN
11367	3226	29	to	to	IN
11367	3226	30	the	the	DT
11367	3226	31	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	3226	32	in	in	IN
11367	3226	33	the	the	DT
11367	3226	34	past	past	JJ
11367	3226	35	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	3226	36	years	year	NNS
11367	3226	37	under	under	IN
11367	3226	38	the	the	DT
11367	3226	39	empress	empress	NN
11367	3226	40	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3226	41	.	.	.
11367	3227	1	6	6	CD
11367	3227	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3227	3	Revolt	Revolt	NNP
11367	3227	4	of	of	IN
11367	3227	5	a	a	DT
11367	3227	6	military	military	JJ
11367	3227	7	governor	governor	NN
11367	3227	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3227	9	At	at	IN
11367	3227	10	the	the	DT
11367	3227	11	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3227	12	of	of	IN
11367	3227	13	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	3227	14	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3227	15	's	's	POS
11367	3227	16	reign	reign	NN
11367	3227	17	the	the	DT
11367	3227	18	capital	capital	NN
11367	3227	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3227	20	been	be	VBN
11367	3227	21	in	in	IN
11367	3227	22	the	the	DT
11367	3227	23	east	east	NN
11367	3227	24	at	at	IN
11367	3227	25	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3227	26	;	;	:
11367	3227	27	then	then	RB
11367	3227	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3227	29	was	be	VBD
11367	3227	30	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	3227	31	once	once	RB
11367	3227	32	more	more	JJR
11367	3227	33	to	to	IN
11367	3227	34	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3227	35	-	-	:
11367	3227	36	an	an	DT
11367	3227	37	in	in	IN
11367	3227	38	the	the	DT
11367	3227	39	west	west	NN
11367	3227	40	due	due	JJ
11367	3227	41	to	to	IN
11367	3227	42	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	3227	43	of	of	IN
11367	3227	44	the	the	DT
11367	3227	45	western	western	JJ
11367	3227	46	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3227	47	.	.	.
11367	3228	1	The	the	DT
11367	3228	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3228	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	3228	4	came	come	VBD
11367	3228	5	under	under	IN
11367	3228	6	the	the	DT
11367	3228	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	3228	8	of	of	IN
11367	3228	9	the	the	DT
11367	3228	10	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	JJ
11367	3228	11	but	but	CC
11367	3228	12	capable	capable	JJ
11367	3228	13	and	and	CC
11367	3228	14	energetic	energetic	JJ
11367	3228	15	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3228	16	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	3228	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3228	18	fu	fu	NNP
11367	3228	19	,	,	,
11367	3228	20	a	a	DT
11367	3228	21	distant	distant	JJ
11367	3228	22	relative	relative	NN
11367	3228	23	of	of	IN
11367	3228	24	the	the	DT
11367	3228	25	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3228	26	.	.	.
11367	3229	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3229	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3229	3	a	a	DT
11367	3229	4	virtual	virtual	JJ
11367	3229	5	dictator	dictator	NN
11367	3229	6	at	at	IN
11367	3229	7	the	the	DT
11367	3229	8	court	court	NN
11367	3229	9	from	from	IN
11367	3229	10	736	736	CD
11367	3229	11	to	to	IN
11367	3229	12	752	752	CD
11367	3229	13	,	,	,
11367	3229	14	who	who	WP
11367	3229	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3229	16	first	first	RB
11367	3229	17	advanced	advance	VBN
11367	3229	18	in	in	IN
11367	3229	19	power	power	NN
11367	3229	20	by	by	IN
11367	3229	21	helping	help	VBG
11367	3229	22	the	the	DT
11367	3229	23	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	3229	24	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3229	25	,	,	,
11367	3229	26	a	a	DT
11367	3229	27	relative	relative	NN
11367	3229	28	of	of	IN
11367	3229	29	the	the	DT
11367	3229	30	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3229	31	empress	empress	NN
11367	3229	32	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3229	33	,	,	,
11367	3229	34	and	and	CC
11367	3229	35	by	by	IN
11367	3229	36	continually	continually	RB
11367	3229	37	playing	play	VBG
11367	3229	38	the	the	DT
11367	3229	39	eastern	eastern	NN
11367	3229	40	against	against	IN
11367	3229	41	the	the	DT
11367	3229	42	western	western	JJ
11367	3229	43	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3229	44	.	.	.
11367	3230	1	After	after	IN
11367	3230	2	the	the	DT
11367	3230	3	death	death	NN
11367	3230	4	of	of	IN
11367	3230	5	the	the	DT
11367	3230	6	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	3230	7	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3230	8	,	,	,
11367	3230	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3230	10	procured	procure	VBD
11367	3230	11	for	for	IN
11367	3230	12	the	the	DT
11367	3230	13	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3230	14	a	a	DT
11367	3230	15	new	new	JJ
11367	3230	16	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	3230	17	named	name	VBN
11367	3230	18	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3230	19	,	,	,
11367	3230	20	of	of	IN
11367	3230	21	a	a	DT
11367	3230	22	western	western	JJ
11367	3230	23	family	family	NN
11367	3230	24	.	.	.
11367	3231	1	This	this	DT
11367	3231	2	woman	woman	NN
11367	3231	3	,	,	,
11367	3231	4	usually	usually	RB
11367	3231	5	called	call	VBN
11367	3231	6	"	"	``
11367	3231	7	Concubine	Concubine	NNP
11367	3231	8	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3231	9	"	"	''
11367	3231	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3231	11	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3231	12	Kui	Kui	NNP
11367	3231	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3231	14	fei	fei	NNP
11367	3231	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3231	16	,	,	,
11367	3231	17	became	become	VBD
11367	3231	18	the	the	DT
11367	3231	19	heroine	heroine	NN
11367	3231	20	of	of	IN
11367	3231	21	countless	countless	JJ
11367	3231	22	stage	stage	NN
11367	3231	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3231	24	plays	play	NNS
11367	3231	25	and	and	CC
11367	3231	26	stories	story	NNS
11367	3231	27	and	and	CC
11367	3231	28	even	even	RB
11367	3231	29	films	film	NNS
11367	3231	30	;	;	:
11367	3231	31	all	all	PDT
11367	3231	32	the	the	DT
11367	3231	33	misfortunes	misfortune	NNS
11367	3231	34	that	that	WDT
11367	3231	35	marked	mark	VBD
11367	3231	36	the	the	DT
11367	3231	37	end	end	NN
11367	3231	38	of	of	IN
11367	3231	39	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	3231	40	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3231	41	's	's	POS
11367	3231	42	reign	reign	NN
11367	3231	43	were	be	VBD
11367	3231	44	attributed	attribute	VBN
11367	3231	45	solely	solely	RB
11367	3231	46	to	to	IN
11367	3231	47	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3231	48	.	.	.
11367	3232	1	This	this	DT
11367	3232	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3232	3	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
11367	3232	4	,	,	,
11367	3232	5	as	as	IN
11367	3232	6	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3232	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3232	8	but	but	CC
11367	3232	9	a	a	DT
11367	3232	10	link	link	NN
11367	3232	11	in	in	IN
11367	3232	12	the	the	DT
11367	3232	13	chain	chain	NN
11367	3232	14	of	of	IN
11367	3232	15	influences	influence	NNS
11367	3232	16	that	that	WDT
11367	3232	17	played	play	VBD
11367	3232	18	upon	upon	IN
11367	3232	19	the	the	DT
11367	3232	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3232	21	.	.	.
11367	3233	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
11367	3233	2	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3233	3	found	find	VBD
11367	3233	4	important	important	JJ
11367	3233	5	official	official	JJ
11367	3233	6	posts	post	NNS
11367	3233	7	for	for	IN
11367	3233	8	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3233	9	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	3233	10	and	and	CC
11367	3233	11	all	all	DT
11367	3233	12	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3233	13	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	3233	14	;	;	:
11367	3233	15	but	but	CC
11367	3233	16	more	more	RBR
11367	3233	17	important	important	JJ
11367	3233	18	than	than	IN
11367	3233	19	these	these	DT
11367	3233	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3233	21	a	a	DT
11367	3233	22	military	military	JJ
11367	3233	23	governor	governor	NN
11367	3233	24	named	name	VBN
11367	3233	25	An	an	DT
11367	3233	26	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3233	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	3233	28	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3233	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3233	30	703	703	CD
11367	3233	31	-	-	SYM
11367	3233	32	757	757	CD
11367	3233	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3233	34	.	.	.
11367	3234	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3234	2	mother	mother	NN
11367	3234	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3234	4	a	a	DT
11367	3234	5	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3234	6	shamaness	shamaness	NN
11367	3234	7	,	,	,
11367	3234	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3234	9	father	father	NN
11367	3234	10	,	,	,
11367	3234	11	a	a	DT
11367	3234	12	foreigner	foreigner	NN
11367	3234	13	probably	probably	RB
11367	3234	14	of	of	IN
11367	3234	15	Sogdian	sogdian	JJ
11367	3234	16	origin	origin	NN
11367	3234	17	.	.	.
11367	3235	1	An	an	DT
11367	3235	2	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3235	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3235	4	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3235	5	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3235	6	in	in	IN
11367	3235	7	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	3235	8	favour	favour	NN
11367	3235	9	with	with	IN
11367	3235	10	the	the	DT
11367	3235	11	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3235	12	clique	clique	NN
11367	3235	13	,	,	,
11367	3235	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3235	15	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	3235	16	to	to	TO
11367	3235	17	make	make	VB
11367	3235	18	use	use	NN
11367	3235	19	of	of	IN
11367	3235	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3235	21	for	for	IN
11367	3235	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3235	23	own	own	JJ
11367	3235	24	ends	end	NNS
11367	3235	25	.	.	.
11367	3236	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3236	2	sources	source	NNS
11367	3236	3	describe	describe	VBP
11367	3236	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3236	5	as	as	IN
11367	3236	6	a	a	DT
11367	3236	7	prodigy	prodigy	NN
11367	3236	8	of	of	IN
11367	3236	9	evil	evil	NN
11367	3236	10	,	,	,
11367	3236	11	and	and	CC
11367	3236	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3236	13	will	will	MD
11367	3236	14	be	be	VB
11367	3236	15	very	very	RB
11367	3236	16	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	3236	17	today	today	NN
11367	3236	18	to	to	TO
11367	3236	19	gain	gain	VB
11367	3236	20	a	a	DT
11367	3236	21	true	true	JJ
11367	3236	22	picture	picture	NN
11367	3236	23	of	of	IN
11367	3236	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3236	25	personality	personality	NN
11367	3236	26	.	.	.
11367	3237	1	In	in	IN
11367	3237	2	any	any	DT
11367	3237	3	case	case	NN
11367	3237	4	,	,	,
11367	3237	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3237	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3237	7	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	3237	8	a	a	DT
11367	3237	9	very	very	RB
11367	3237	10	capable	capable	JJ
11367	3237	11	officer	officer	NN
11367	3237	12	.	.	.
11367	3238	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3238	2	rise	rise	NN
11367	3238	3	started	start	VBD
11367	3238	4	from	from	IN
11367	3238	5	a	a	DT
11367	3238	6	victory	victory	NN
11367	3238	7	over	over	IN
11367	3238	8	the	the	DT
11367	3238	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3238	10	in	in	IN
11367	3238	11	744	744	CD
11367	3238	12	.	.	.
11367	3239	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3239	2	spent	spend	VBD
11367	3239	3	some	some	DT
11367	3239	4	time	time	NN
11367	3239	5	establishing	establish	VBG
11367	3239	6	relations	relation	NNS
11367	3239	7	with	with	IN
11367	3239	8	the	the	DT
11367	3239	9	court	court	NN
11367	3239	10	and	and	CC
11367	3239	11	then	then	RB
11367	3239	12	went	go	VBD
11367	3239	13	back	back	RB
11367	3239	14	to	to	TO
11367	3239	15	resume	resume	VB
11367	3239	16	operations	operation	NNS
11367	3239	17	against	against	IN
11367	3239	18	the	the	DT
11367	3239	19	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3239	20	.	.	.
11367	3240	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3240	2	made	make	VBD
11367	3240	3	so	so	RB
11367	3240	4	much	much	JJ
11367	3240	5	of	of	IN
11367	3240	6	the	the	DT
11367	3240	7	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3240	8	peril	peril	NN
11367	3240	9	that	that	IN
11367	3240	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3240	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3240	12	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	3240	13	a	a	DT
11367	3240	14	larger	large	JJR
11367	3240	15	army	army	NN
11367	3240	16	than	than	IN
11367	3240	17	usual	usual	JJ
11367	3240	18	,	,	,
11367	3240	19	and	and	CC
11367	3240	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3240	21	had	have	VBD
11367	3240	22	command	command	NN
11367	3240	23	of	of	IN
11367	3240	24	150,000	150,000	CD
11367	3240	25	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3240	26	in	in	IN
11367	3240	27	the	the	DT
11367	3240	28	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	3240	29	of	of	IN
11367	3240	30	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3240	31	.	.	.
11367	3241	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	3241	2	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3241	3	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	3241	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3241	5	fu	fu	NNP
11367	3241	6	died	die	VBD
11367	3241	7	.	.	.
11367	3242	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3242	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3242	3	sponsored	sponsor	VBN
11367	3242	4	An	An	NNP
11367	3242	5	as	as	IN
11367	3242	6	a	a	DT
11367	3242	7	counterbalance	counterbalance	NN
11367	3242	8	against	against	IN
11367	3242	9	the	the	DT
11367	3242	10	western	western	JJ
11367	3242	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3242	12	.	.	.
11367	3243	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3243	2	now	now	RB
11367	3243	3	,	,	,
11367	3243	4	within	within	IN
11367	3243	5	the	the	DT
11367	3243	6	clique	clique	NN
11367	3243	7	of	of	IN
11367	3243	8	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3243	9	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	3243	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3243	11	fu	fu	NNP
11367	3243	12	,	,	,
11367	3243	13	the	the	DT
11367	3243	14	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	3243	15	family	family	NN
11367	3243	16	tried	try	VBD
11367	3243	17	to	to	TO
11367	3243	18	seize	seize	VB
11367	3243	19	power	power	NN
11367	3243	20	,	,	,
11367	3243	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3243	22	turned	turn	VBD
11367	3243	23	against	against	IN
11367	3243	24	An	an	DT
11367	3243	25	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3243	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	3243	27	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3243	28	.	.	.
11367	3244	1	But	but	CC
11367	3244	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3244	3	marched	march	VBD
11367	3244	4	against	against	IN
11367	3244	5	the	the	DT
11367	3244	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	3244	7	,	,	,
11367	3244	8	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3244	9	-	-	:
11367	3244	10	an	an	DT
11367	3244	11	,	,	,
11367	3244	12	with	with	IN
11367	3244	13	200,000	200,000	CD
11367	3244	14	men	man	NNS
11367	3244	15	;	;	:
11367	3244	16	on	on	IN
11367	3244	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3244	18	way	way	NN
11367	3244	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3244	20	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	3244	21	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3244	22	and	and	CC
11367	3244	23	made	make	VBD
11367	3244	24	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3244	25	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3244	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3244	27	756	756	CD
11367	3244	28	:	:	:
11367	3244	29	Yen	yen	NN
11367	3244	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3244	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3244	32	.	.	.
11367	3245	1	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3245	2	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3245	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3245	4	sent	send	VBN
11367	3245	5	against	against	IN
11367	3245	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3245	7	under	under	IN
11367	3245	8	the	the	DT
11367	3245	9	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3245	10	of	of	IN
11367	3245	11	the	the	DT
11367	3245	12	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	3245	13	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	3245	14	Tz[)u]-i	Tz[)u]-i	NNP
11367	3245	15	,	,	,
11367	3245	16	a	a	DT
11367	3245	17	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3245	18	commander	commander	NN
11367	3245	19	,	,	,
11367	3245	20	and	and	CC
11367	3245	21	a	a	DT
11367	3245	22	Turk	Turk	NNP
11367	3245	23	,	,	,
11367	3245	24	Ko	Ko	NNP
11367	3245	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	3245	26	shu	shu	NNP
11367	3245	27	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3245	28	.	.	.
11367	3246	1	The	the	DT
11367	3246	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3246	3	two	two	CD
11367	3246	4	generals	general	NNS
11367	3246	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3246	6	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	3246	7	success	success	NN
11367	3246	8	,	,	,
11367	3246	9	but	but	CC
11367	3246	10	Ko	Ko	NNP
11367	3246	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3246	12	shu	shu	NNP
11367	3246	13	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3246	14	,	,	,
11367	3246	15	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3246	16	task	task	NN
11367	3246	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3246	18	to	to	TO
11367	3246	19	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	3246	20	access	access	NN
11367	3246	21	to	to	IN
11367	3246	22	the	the	DT
11367	3246	23	western	western	JJ
11367	3246	24	capital	capital	NN
11367	3246	25	,	,	,
11367	3246	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3246	27	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3246	28	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	3246	29	and	and	CC
11367	3246	30	taken	take	VBN
11367	3246	31	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	3246	32	.	.	.
11367	3247	1	The	the	DT
11367	3247	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3247	3	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3247	4	betimes	betime	NNS
11367	3247	5	,	,	,
11367	3247	6	and	and	CC
11367	3247	7	An	an	DT
11367	3247	8	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3247	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3247	10	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3247	11	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3247	12	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3247	13	-	-	:
11367	3247	14	an	an	DT
11367	3247	15	.	.	.
11367	3248	1	The	the	DT
11367	3248	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3248	3	now	now	RB
11367	3248	4	abdicated	abdicate	VBN
11367	3248	5	;	;	:
11367	3248	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3248	7	son	son	NN
11367	3248	8	,	,	,
11367	3248	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3248	10	Su	Su	NNP
11367	3248	11	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3248	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3248	13	756	756	CD
11367	3248	14	-	-	SYM
11367	3248	15	762	762	CD
11367	3248	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3248	17	,	,	,
11367	3248	18	also	also	RB
11367	3248	19	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3248	20	,	,	,
11367	3248	21	though	though	IN
11367	3248	22	not	not	RB
11367	3248	23	with	with	IN
11367	3248	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3248	25	into	into	IN
11367	3248	26	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3248	27	,	,	,
11367	3248	28	but	but	CC
11367	3248	29	into	into	IN
11367	3248	30	north	north	JJ
11367	3248	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	3248	32	western	western	JJ
11367	3248	33	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3248	34	.	.	.
11367	3249	1	There	there	RB
11367	3249	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3249	3	defended	defend	VBD
11367	3249	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3249	5	against	against	IN
11367	3249	6	An	an	DT
11367	3249	7	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3249	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3249	9	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3249	10	and	and	CC
11367	3249	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3249	12	capable	capable	JJ
11367	3249	13	general	general	JJ
11367	3249	14	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3249	15	Ss[)u]-ming	Ss[)u]-ming	NNP
11367	3249	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3249	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3249	18	a	a	DT
11367	3249	19	Turk	Turk	NNP
11367	3249	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3249	21	,	,	,
11367	3249	22	and	and	CC
11367	3249	23	sought	seek	VBD
11367	3249	24	aid	aid	NN
11367	3249	25	in	in	IN
11367	3249	26	Central	Central	NNP
11367	3249	27	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3249	28	.	.	.
11367	3250	1	A	a	DT
11367	3250	2	small	small	JJ
11367	3250	3	Arab	arab	JJ
11367	3250	4	troop	troop	NN
11367	3250	5	came	come	VBD
11367	3250	6	from	from	IN
11367	3250	7	the	the	DT
11367	3250	8	caliph	caliph	NNS
11367	3250	9	Abu	Abu	NNP
11367	3250	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3250	11	Jafar	Jafar	NNP
11367	3250	12	,	,	,
11367	3250	13	and	and	CC
11367	3250	14	also	also	RB
11367	3250	15	small	small	JJ
11367	3250	16	bands	band	NNS
11367	3250	17	from	from	IN
11367	3250	18	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3250	19	;	;	:
11367	3250	20	of	of	IN
11367	3250	21	more	more	JJR
11367	3250	22	importance	importance	NN
11367	3250	23	was	be	VBD
11367	3250	24	the	the	DT
11367	3250	25	arrival	arrival	NN
11367	3250	26	of	of	IN
11367	3250	27	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	3250	28	cavalry	cavalry	NN
11367	3250	29	in	in	IN
11367	3250	30	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	3250	31	strength	strength	NN
11367	3250	32	.	.	.
11367	3251	1	At	at	IN
11367	3251	2	the	the	DT
11367	3251	3	end	end	NN
11367	3251	4	of	of	IN
11367	3251	5	757	757	CD
11367	3251	6	there	there	EX
11367	3251	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3251	8	a	a	DT
11367	3251	9	great	great	JJ
11367	3251	10	battle	battle	NN
11367	3251	11	in	in	IN
11367	3251	12	the	the	DT
11367	3251	13	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	3251	14	of	of	IN
11367	3251	15	the	the	DT
11367	3251	16	capital	capital	NN
11367	3251	17	,	,	,
11367	3251	18	in	in	IN
11367	3251	19	which	which	WDT
11367	3251	20	An	an	DT
11367	3251	21	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3251	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	3251	23	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3251	24	was	be	VBD
11367	3251	25	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	3251	26	by	by	IN
11367	3251	27	the	the	DT
11367	3251	28	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3251	29	;	;	:
11367	3251	30	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	3251	31	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	3251	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3251	33	was	be	VBD
11367	3251	34	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	3251	35	by	by	IN
11367	3251	36	one	one	CD
11367	3251	37	of	of	IN
11367	3251	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3251	39	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	3251	40	.	.	.
11367	3252	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3252	2	followers	follower	NNS
11367	3252	3	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3252	4	;	;	:
11367	3252	5	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3252	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3252	7	captured	capture	VBN
11367	3252	8	and	and	CC
11367	3252	9	looted	loot	VBN
11367	3252	10	by	by	IN
11367	3252	11	the	the	DT
11367	3252	12	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3252	13	.	.	.
11367	3253	1	The	the	DT
11367	3253	2	victors	victor	NNS
11367	3253	3	further	further	RB
11367	3253	4	received	receive	VBD
11367	3253	5	in	in	IN
11367	3253	6	payment	payment	NN
11367	3253	7	from	from	IN
11367	3253	8	the	the	DT
11367	3253	9	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3253	10	government	government	NN
11367	3253	11	10,000	10,000	CD
11367	3253	12	rolls	roll	NNS
11367	3253	13	of	of	IN
11367	3253	14	silk	silk	NN
11367	3253	15	with	with	IN
11367	3253	16	a	a	DT
11367	3253	17	promise	promise	NN
11367	3253	18	of	of	IN
11367	3253	19	20,000	20,000	CD
11367	3253	20	rolls	roll	NNS
11367	3253	21	a	a	DT
11367	3253	22	year	year	NN
11367	3253	23	;	;	:
11367	3253	24	the	the	DT
11367	3253	25	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	3253	26	khan	khan	NN
11367	3253	27	was	be	VBD
11367	3253	28	given	give	VBN
11367	3253	29	a	a	DT
11367	3253	30	daughter	daughter	NN
11367	3253	31	of	of	IN
11367	3253	32	the	the	DT
11367	3253	33	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3253	34	as	as	IN
11367	3253	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3253	36	wife	wife	NN
11367	3253	37	.	.	.
11367	3254	1	An	an	DT
11367	3254	2	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3254	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3254	4	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3254	5	's	's	POS
11367	3254	6	general	general	NN
11367	3254	7	,	,	,
11367	3254	8	the	the	DT
11367	3254	9	Turk	Turk	NNP
11367	3254	10	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3254	11	Ss[)u]-ming	Ss[)u]-ming	NNP
11367	3254	12	,	,	,
11367	3254	13	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3254	14	into	into	IN
11367	3254	15	An	an	DT
11367	3254	16	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3254	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3254	18	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3254	19	's	's	POS
11367	3254	20	heritage	heritage	NN
11367	3254	21	,	,	,
11367	3254	22	and	and	CC
11367	3254	23	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	3254	24	so	so	RB
11367	3254	25	large	large	JJ
11367	3254	26	a	a	DT
11367	3254	27	part	part	NN
11367	3254	28	of	of	IN
11367	3254	29	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3254	30	China	China	NNP
11367	3254	31	that	that	IN
11367	3254	32	the	the	DT
11367	3254	33	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3254	34	once	once	RB
11367	3254	35	more	more	RBR
11367	3254	36	made	made	JJ
11367	3254	37	use	use	NN
11367	3254	38	of	of	IN
11367	3254	39	the	the	DT
11367	3254	40	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3254	41	to	to	TO
11367	3254	42	bring	bring	VB
11367	3254	43	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3254	44	down	down	RP
11367	3254	45	.	.	.
11367	3255	1	The	the	DT
11367	3255	2	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	3255	3	in	in	IN
11367	3255	4	the	the	DT
11367	3255	5	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3255	6	against	against	IN
11367	3255	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3255	8	Ss[)u]-ming	Ss[)u]-ming	NNP
11367	3255	9	this	this	DT
11367	3255	10	time	time	NN
11367	3255	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3255	12	once	once	RB
11367	3255	13	more	more	JJR
11367	3255	14	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	3255	15	Tz[)u]-i	Tz[)u]-i	NNP
11367	3255	16	and	and	CC
11367	3255	17	the	the	DT
11367	3255	18	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3255	19	general	general	NN
11367	3255	20	,	,	,
11367	3255	21	together	together	RB
11367	3255	22	with	with	IN
11367	3255	23	P'u	p'u	NN
11367	3255	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	3255	25	ku	ku	NNP
11367	3255	26	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	3255	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	3255	28	en	en	NNP
11367	3255	29	,	,	,
11367	3255	30	a	a	DT
11367	3255	31	member	member	NN
11367	3255	32	of	of	IN
11367	3255	33	a	a	DT
11367	3255	34	Tölös	Tölös	NNP
11367	3255	35	family	family	NN
11367	3255	36	that	that	WDT
11367	3255	37	had	have	VBD
11367	3255	38	long	long	RB
11367	3255	39	been	be	VBN
11367	3255	40	living	live	VBG
11367	3255	41	in	in	IN
11367	3255	42	China	China	NNP
11367	3255	43	.	.	.
11367	3256	1	At	at	IN
11367	3256	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3256	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3256	4	Ss[)u]-ming	Ss[)u]-ming	NNP
11367	3256	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3256	6	victorious	victorious	JJ
11367	3256	7	,	,	,
11367	3256	8	and	and	CC
11367	3256	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3256	10	won	win	VBD
11367	3256	11	back	back	RP
11367	3256	12	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3256	13	,	,	,
11367	3256	14	but	but	CC
11367	3256	15	then	then	RB
11367	3256	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3256	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3256	18	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	3256	19	by	by	IN
11367	3256	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3256	21	own	own	JJ
11367	3256	22	son	son	NN
11367	3256	23	,	,	,
11367	3256	24	and	and	CC
11367	3256	25	only	only	RB
11367	3256	26	by	by	IN
11367	3256	27	taking	take	VBG
11367	3256	28	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	3256	29	of	of	IN
11367	3256	30	the	the	DT
11367	3256	31	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	3256	32	that	that	WDT
11367	3256	33	now	now	RB
11367	3256	34	arose	arise	VBD
11367	3256	35	were	be	VBD
11367	3256	36	the	the	DT
11367	3256	37	government	government	NN
11367	3256	38	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3256	39	able	able	JJ
11367	3256	40	to	to	TO
11367	3256	41	quell	quell	VB
11367	3256	42	the	the	DT
11367	3256	43	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	3256	44	rising	rising	NN
11367	3256	45	.	.	.
11367	3257	1	In	in	IN
11367	3257	2	all	all	PDT
11367	3257	3	this	this	DT
11367	3257	4	,	,	,
11367	3257	5	two	two	CD
11367	3257	6	things	thing	NNS
11367	3257	7	seem	seem	VBP
11367	3257	8	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	3257	9	and	and	CC
11367	3257	10	important	important	JJ
11367	3257	11	.	.	.
11367	3258	1	To	to	TO
11367	3258	2	begin	begin	VB
11367	3258	3	with	with	IN
11367	3258	4	,	,	,
11367	3258	5	An	an	DT
11367	3258	6	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3258	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3258	8	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3258	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3258	10	been	be	VBN
11367	3258	11	a	a	DT
11367	3258	12	military	military	JJ
11367	3258	13	governor	governor	NN
11367	3258	14	.	.	.
11367	3259	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3259	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3259	3	showed	show	VBD
11367	3259	4	that	that	IN
11367	3259	5	while	while	IN
11367	3259	6	this	this	DT
11367	3259	7	new	new	JJ
11367	3259	8	office	office	NN
11367	3259	9	,	,	,
11367	3259	10	with	with	IN
11367	3259	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3259	12	great	great	JJ
11367	3259	13	command	command	NN
11367	3259	14	of	of	IN
11367	3259	15	power	power	NN
11367	3259	16	,	,	,
11367	3259	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3259	18	of	of	IN
11367	3259	19	value	value	NN
11367	3259	20	in	in	IN
11367	3259	21	attacking	attack	VBG
11367	3259	22	external	external	JJ
11367	3259	23	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	3259	24	,	,	,
11367	3259	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3259	26	became	become	VBD
11367	3259	27	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	3259	28	,	,	,
11367	3259	29	especially	especially	RB
11367	3259	30	if	if	IN
11367	3259	31	the	the	DT
11367	3259	32	central	central	JJ
11367	3259	33	power	power	NN
11367	3259	34	was	be	VBD
11367	3259	35	weak	weak	JJ
11367	3259	36	,	,	,
11367	3259	37	the	the	DT
11367	3259	38	moment	moment	NN
11367	3259	39	there	there	EX
11367	3259	40	were	be	VBD
11367	3259	41	no	no	DT
11367	3259	42	external	external	JJ
11367	3259	43	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	3259	44	of	of	IN
11367	3259	45	any	any	DT
11367	3259	46	importance	importance	NN
11367	3259	47	.	.	.
11367	3260	1	An	an	DT
11367	3260	2	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3260	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3260	4	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3260	5	's	's	POS
11367	3260	6	rising	rising	NN
11367	3260	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3260	8	the	the	DT
11367	3260	9	first	first	JJ
11367	3260	10	of	of	IN
11367	3260	11	many	many	JJ
11367	3260	12	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3260	13	ones	one	NNS
11367	3260	14	in	in	IN
11367	3260	15	the	the	DT
11367	3260	16	later	later	JJ
11367	3260	17	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3260	18	period	period	NN
11367	3260	19	.	.	.
11367	3261	1	The	the	DT
11367	3261	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3261	3	of	of	IN
11367	3261	4	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3261	5	China	China	NNP
11367	3261	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3261	7	shown	show	VBN
11367	3261	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3261	9	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3261	10	ready	ready	JJ
11367	3261	11	to	to	TO
11367	3261	12	support	support	VB
11367	3261	13	An	an	DT
11367	3261	14	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3261	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3261	16	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3261	17	against	against	IN
11367	3261	18	the	the	DT
11367	3261	19	government	government	NN
11367	3261	20	,	,	,
11367	3261	21	because	because	IN
11367	3261	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3261	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3261	24	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	3261	25	to	to	TO
11367	3261	26	gain	gain	VB
11367	3261	27	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	3261	28	as	as	IN
11367	3261	29	in	in	IN
11367	3261	30	the	the	DT
11367	3261	31	past	past	NN
11367	3261	32	from	from	IN
11367	3261	33	a	a	DT
11367	3261	34	realm	realm	NN
11367	3261	35	with	with	IN
11367	3261	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3261	37	centre	centre	NN
11367	3261	38	once	once	RB
11367	3261	39	more	more	RBR
11367	3261	40	in	in	IN
11367	3261	41	the	the	DT
11367	3261	42	east	east	NN
11367	3261	43	.	.	.
11367	3262	1	In	in	IN
11367	3262	2	the	the	DT
11367	3262	3	second	second	JJ
11367	3262	4	place	place	NN
11367	3262	5	,	,	,
11367	3262	6	the	the	DT
11367	3262	7	important	important	JJ
11367	3262	8	part	part	NN
11367	3262	9	played	play	VBN
11367	3262	10	by	by	IN
11367	3262	11	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	3262	12	in	in	IN
11367	3262	13	events	event	NNS
11367	3262	14	within	within	IN
11367	3262	15	China	China	NNP
11367	3262	16	calls	call	VBZ
11367	3262	17	for	for	IN
11367	3262	18	notice	notice	NN
11367	3262	19	:	:	:
11367	3262	20	not	not	RB
11367	3262	21	only	only	RB
11367	3262	22	were	be	VBD
11367	3262	23	the	the	DT
11367	3262	24	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	3262	25	An	an	DT
11367	3262	26	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3262	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	3262	28	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3262	29	and	and	CC
11367	3262	30	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3262	31	Ss[)u]-ming	Ss[)u]-ming	NNP
11367	3262	32	non	non	JJ
11367	3262	33	-	-	JJ
11367	3262	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3262	35	,	,	,
11367	3262	36	but	but	CC
11367	3262	37	so	so	RB
11367	3262	38	also	also	RB
11367	3262	39	were	be	VBD
11367	3262	40	most	most	JJS
11367	3262	41	of	of	IN
11367	3262	42	the	the	DT
11367	3262	43	generals	general	NNS
11367	3262	44	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	3262	45	to	to	IN
11367	3262	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3262	47	.	.	.
11367	3263	1	But	but	CC
11367	3263	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3263	3	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3263	4	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3263	5	as	as	IN
11367	3263	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3263	7	,	,	,
11367	3263	8	not	not	RB
11367	3263	9	as	as	IN
11367	3263	10	members	member	NNS
11367	3263	11	of	of	IN
11367	3263	12	another	another	DT
11367	3263	13	national	national	JJ
11367	3263	14	group	group	NN
11367	3263	15	.	.	.
11367	3264	1	The	the	DT
11367	3264	2	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3264	3	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3264	4	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3264	5	in	in	RP
11367	3264	6	to	to	TO
11367	3264	7	help	help	VB
11367	3264	8	against	against	IN
11367	3264	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3264	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3264	11	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	3264	12	actually	actually	RB
11367	3264	13	against	against	IN
11367	3264	14	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3264	15	,	,	,
11367	3264	16	though	though	IN
11367	3264	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3264	18	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3264	19	those	those	DT
11367	3264	20	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3264	21	as	as	IN
11367	3264	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3264	23	.	.	.
11367	3265	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3265	2	must	must	MD
11367	3265	3	not	not	RB
11367	3265	4	bring	bring	VB
11367	3265	5	to	to	IN
11367	3265	6	the	the	DT
11367	3265	7	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	3265	8	of	of	IN
11367	3265	9	those	those	DT
11367	3265	10	times	time	NNS
11367	3265	11	the	the	DT
11367	3265	12	present	present	JJ
11367	3265	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3265	14	day	day	NN
11367	3265	15	notions	notion	NNS
11367	3265	16	with	with	IN
11367	3265	17	regard	regard	NN
11367	3265	18	to	to	IN
11367	3265	19	national	national	JJ
11367	3265	20	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	3265	21	.	.	.
11367	3266	1	7	7	LS
11367	3266	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3266	3	The	the	DT
11367	3266	4	role	role	NN
11367	3266	5	of	of	IN
11367	3266	6	the	the	DT
11367	3266	7	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3266	8	.	.	.
11367	3267	1	Confiscation	confiscation	NN
11367	3267	2	of	of	IN
11367	3267	3	the	the	DT
11367	3267	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	3267	5	of	of	IN
11367	3267	6	the	the	DT
11367	3267	7	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3267	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3267	9	This	this	DT
11367	3267	10	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3267	11	and	and	CC
11367	3267	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3267	13	sequels	sequel	NNS
11367	3267	14	broke	break	VBD
11367	3267	15	the	the	DT
11367	3267	16	power	power	NN
11367	3267	17	of	of	IN
11367	3267	18	the	the	DT
11367	3267	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3267	20	,	,	,
11367	3267	21	and	and	CC
11367	3267	22	also	also	RB
11367	3267	23	of	of	IN
11367	3267	24	the	the	DT
11367	3267	25	empire	empire	NN
11367	3267	26	.	.	.
11367	3268	1	The	the	DT
11367	3268	2	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	3268	3	sanguinary	sanguinary	JJ
11367	3268	4	wars	war	NNS
11367	3268	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3268	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3268	7	fearful	fearful	JJ
11367	3268	8	suffering	suffering	NN
11367	3268	9	upon	upon	IN
11367	3268	10	the	the	DT
11367	3268	11	population	population	NN
11367	3268	12	.	.	.
11367	3269	1	During	during	IN
11367	3269	2	the	the	DT
11367	3269	3	years	year	NNS
11367	3269	4	of	of	IN
11367	3269	5	the	the	DT
11367	3269	6	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3269	7	,	,	,
11367	3269	8	no	no	DT
11367	3269	9	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3269	10	came	come	VBD
11367	3269	11	in	in	RP
11367	3269	12	from	from	IN
11367	3269	13	the	the	DT
11367	3269	14	greater	great	JJR
11367	3269	15	part	part	NN
11367	3269	16	of	of	IN
11367	3269	17	the	the	DT
11367	3269	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	3269	19	,	,	,
11367	3269	20	but	but	CC
11367	3269	21	great	great	JJ
11367	3269	22	sums	sum	NNS
11367	3269	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3269	24	to	to	TO
11367	3269	25	be	be	VB
11367	3269	26	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3269	27	to	to	IN
11367	3269	28	the	the	DT
11367	3269	29	peoples	people	NNS
11367	3269	30	who	who	WP
11367	3269	31	had	have	VBD
11367	3269	32	lent	lend	VBN
11367	3269	33	aid	aid	NN
11367	3269	34	to	to	IN
11367	3269	35	the	the	DT
11367	3269	36	empire	empire	NN
11367	3269	37	.	.	.
11367	3270	1	And	and	CC
11367	3270	2	the	the	DT
11367	3270	3	looting	looting	NN
11367	3270	4	by	by	IN
11367	3270	5	government	government	NN
11367	3270	6	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3270	7	and	and	CC
11367	3270	8	by	by	IN
11367	3270	9	the	the	DT
11367	3270	10	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
11367	3270	11	injured	injure	VBD
11367	3270	12	the	the	DT
11367	3270	13	population	population	NN
11367	3270	14	as	as	RB
11367	3270	15	much	much	RB
11367	3270	16	as	as	IN
11367	3270	17	the	the	DT
11367	3270	18	war	war	NN
11367	3270	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3270	20	did	do	VBD
11367	3270	21	.	.	.
11367	3271	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3271	2	the	the	DT
11367	3271	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3271	4	Su	Su	NNP
11367	3271	5	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3271	6	died	die	VBD
11367	3271	7	,	,	,
11367	3271	8	in	in	IN
11367	3271	9	762	762	CD
11367	3271	10	,	,	,
11367	3271	11	Tengri	Tengri	NNP
11367	3271	12	,	,	,
11367	3271	13	the	the	DT
11367	3271	14	khan	khan	NN
11367	3271	15	of	of	IN
11367	3271	16	the	the	DT
11367	3271	17	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3271	18	,	,	,
11367	3271	19	decided	decide	VBD
11367	3271	20	to	to	TO
11367	3271	21	make	make	VB
11367	3271	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3271	23	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3271	24	over	over	IN
11367	3271	25	China	China	NNP
11367	3271	26	.	.	.
11367	3272	1	The	the	DT
11367	3272	2	events	event	NNS
11367	3272	3	of	of	IN
11367	3272	4	the	the	DT
11367	3272	5	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	3272	6	years	year	NNS
11367	3272	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3272	8	shown	show	VBN
11367	3272	9	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3272	10	that	that	IN
11367	3272	11	China	China	NNP
11367	3272	12	alone	alone	RB
11367	3272	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3272	14	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3272	15	defenceless	defenceless	JJ
11367	3272	16	.	.	.
11367	3273	1	Part	part	NN
11367	3273	2	of	of	IN
11367	3273	3	the	the	DT
11367	3273	4	court	court	NN
11367	3273	5	clique	clique	NN
11367	3273	6	supported	support	VBD
11367	3273	7	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3273	8	,	,	,
11367	3273	9	and	and	CC
11367	3273	10	only	only	RB
11367	3273	11	by	by	IN
11367	3273	12	the	the	DT
11367	3273	13	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	3273	14	of	of	IN
11367	3273	15	P'u	p'u	NN
11367	3273	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3273	17	ku	ku	NNP
11367	3273	18	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	3273	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3273	20	en	en	NNP
11367	3273	21	,	,	,
11367	3273	22	who	who	WP
11367	3273	23	was	be	VBD
11367	3273	24	related	relate	VBN
11367	3273	25	to	to	IN
11367	3273	26	Tengri	Tengri	NNP
11367	3273	27	by	by	IN
11367	3273	28	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	3273	29	,	,	,
11367	3273	30	was	be	VBD
11367	3273	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3273	32	plan	plan	NN
11367	3273	33	frustrated	frustrate	VBN
11367	3273	34	.	.	.
11367	3274	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
11367	3274	2	there	there	EX
11367	3274	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3274	4	countless	countless	JJ
11367	3274	5	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	3274	6	against	against	IN
11367	3274	7	P'u	P'u	NNP
11367	3274	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3274	9	ku	ku	NNP
11367	3274	10	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	3274	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3274	12	en	en	NNP
11367	3274	13	.	.	.
11367	3275	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3275	2	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3275	3	into	into	IN
11367	3275	4	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	3275	5	with	with	IN
11367	3275	6	the	the	DT
11367	3275	7	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3275	8	T'u	t'u	NN
11367	3275	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3275	10	fan	fan	NN
11367	3275	11	,	,	,
11367	3275	12	and	and	CC
11367	3275	13	in	in	IN
11367	3275	14	this	this	DT
11367	3275	15	way	way	NN
11367	3275	16	the	the	DT
11367	3275	17	union	union	NN
11367	3275	18	of	of	IN
11367	3275	19	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3275	20	and	and	CC
11367	3275	21	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3275	22	,	,	,
11367	3275	23	always	always	RB
11367	3275	24	feared	fear	VBN
11367	3275	25	by	by	IN
11367	3275	26	the	the	DT
11367	3275	27	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3275	28	,	,	,
11367	3275	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3275	30	come	come	VBN
11367	3275	31	into	into	IN
11367	3275	32	existence	existence	NN
11367	3275	33	.	.	.
11367	3276	1	In	in	IN
11367	3276	2	763	763	CD
11367	3276	3	the	the	DT
11367	3276	4	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3276	5	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3276	6	and	and	CC
11367	3276	7	burned	burn	VBD
11367	3276	8	down	down	RP
11367	3276	9	the	the	DT
11367	3276	10	western	western	JJ
11367	3276	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	3276	12	,	,	,
11367	3276	13	while	while	IN
11367	3276	14	P'u	P'u	NNS
11367	3276	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3276	16	ku	ku	NNP
11367	3276	17	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	3276	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	3276	19	en	en	NNP
11367	3276	20	with	with	IN
11367	3276	21	the	the	DT
11367	3276	22	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3276	23	advanced	advance	VBN
11367	3276	24	from	from	IN
11367	3276	25	the	the	DT
11367	3276	26	north	north	NN
11367	3276	27	.	.	.
11367	3277	1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	3277	2	this	this	DT
11367	3277	3	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3277	4	would	would	MD
11367	3277	5	have	have	VB
11367	3277	6	been	be	VBN
11367	3277	7	successful	successful	JJ
11367	3277	8	,	,	,
11367	3277	9	giving	give	VBG
11367	3277	10	an	an	DT
11367	3277	11	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3277	12	different	different	JJ
11367	3277	13	turn	turn	NN
11367	3277	14	to	to	IN
11367	3277	15	China	China	NNP
11367	3277	16	's	's	POS
11367	3277	17	destiny	destiny	NN
11367	3277	18	,	,	,
11367	3277	19	if	if	IN
11367	3277	20	P'u	p'u	NN
11367	3277	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3277	22	ku	ku	NNP
11367	3277	23	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	3277	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	3277	25	en	en	NNP
11367	3277	26	had	have	VBD
11367	3277	27	not	not	RB
11367	3277	28	died	die	VBN
11367	3277	29	in	in	IN
11367	3277	30	765	765	CD
11367	3277	31	and	and	CC
11367	3277	32	the	the	DT
11367	3277	33	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3277	34	under	under	IN
11367	3277	35	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	3277	36	Tz[)u]-i	Tz[)u]-i	NNP
11367	3277	37	had	have	VBD
11367	3277	38	not	not	RB
11367	3277	39	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3277	40	in	in	IN
11367	3277	41	breaking	break	VBG
11367	3277	42	up	up	RP
11367	3277	43	the	the	DT
11367	3277	44	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	3277	45	.	.	.
11367	3278	1	The	the	DT
11367	3278	2	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3278	3	now	now	RB
11367	3278	4	came	come	VBD
11367	3278	5	over	over	RP
11367	3278	6	into	into	IN
11367	3278	7	an	an	DT
11367	3278	8	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	3278	9	with	with	IN
11367	3278	10	the	the	DT
11367	3278	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3278	12	,	,	,
11367	3278	13	and	and	CC
11367	3278	14	the	the	DT
11367	3278	15	two	two	CD
11367	3278	16	allies	ally	NNS
11367	3278	17	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3278	18	upon	upon	IN
11367	3278	19	the	the	DT
11367	3278	20	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3278	21	and	and	CC
11367	3278	22	robbed	rob	VBD
11367	3278	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3278	24	of	of	IN
11367	3278	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3278	26	booty	booty	NN
11367	3278	27	.	.	.
11367	3279	1	China	China	NNP
11367	3279	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3279	3	saved	save	VBN
11367	3279	4	once	once	RB
11367	3279	5	more	more	RBR
11367	3279	6	.	.	.
11367	3280	1	Friendship	friendship	NN
11367	3280	2	with	with	IN
11367	3280	3	the	the	DT
11367	3280	4	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3280	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3280	6	to	to	TO
11367	3280	7	be	be	VB
11367	3280	8	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3280	9	for	for	IN
11367	3280	10	this	this	DT
11367	3280	11	time	time	NN
11367	3280	12	even	even	RB
11367	3280	13	more	more	RBR
11367	3280	14	dearly	dearly	RB
11367	3280	15	.	.	.
11367	3281	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3281	2	crowded	crowd	VBD
11367	3281	3	into	into	IN
11367	3281	4	the	the	DT
11367	3281	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	3281	6	and	and	CC
11367	3281	7	compelled	compel	VBD
11367	3281	8	the	the	DT
11367	3281	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3281	10	to	to	TO
11367	3281	11	buy	buy	VB
11367	3281	12	horses	horse	NNS
11367	3281	13	,	,	,
11367	3281	14	in	in	IN
11367	3281	15	payment	payment	NN
11367	3281	16	for	for	IN
11367	3281	17	which	which	WDT
11367	3281	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3281	19	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	3281	20	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	3281	21	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	3281	22	of	of	IN
11367	3281	23	silkstuffs	silkstuff	NNS
11367	3281	24	.	.	.
11367	3282	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3282	2	behaved	behave	VBD
11367	3282	3	in	in	IN
11367	3282	4	the	the	DT
11367	3282	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	3282	6	like	like	IN
11367	3282	7	lords	lord	NNS
11367	3282	8	,	,	,
11367	3282	9	and	and	CC
11367	3282	10	expected	expect	VBN
11367	3282	11	to	to	TO
11367	3282	12	be	be	VB
11367	3282	13	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	3282	14	at	at	IN
11367	3282	15	the	the	DT
11367	3282	16	expense	expense	NN
11367	3282	17	of	of	IN
11367	3282	18	the	the	DT
11367	3282	19	government	government	NN
11367	3282	20	.	.	.
11367	3283	1	The	the	DT
11367	3283	2	system	system	NN
11367	3283	3	of	of	IN
11367	3283	4	military	military	JJ
11367	3283	5	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3283	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3283	7	adhered	adhere	VBN
11367	3283	8	to	to	IN
11367	3283	9	in	in	IN
11367	3283	10	spite	spite	NN
11367	3283	11	of	of	IN
11367	3283	12	the	the	DT
11367	3283	13	country	country	NN
11367	3283	14	's	's	POS
11367	3283	15	experience	experience	NN
11367	3283	16	of	of	IN
11367	3283	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3283	18	,	,	,
11367	3283	19	while	while	IN
11367	3283	20	the	the	DT
11367	3283	21	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	3283	22	situation	situation	NN
11367	3283	23	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	3283	24	the	the	DT
11367	3283	25	empire	empire	NN
11367	3283	26	,	,	,
11367	3283	27	and	and	CC
11367	3283	28	especially	especially	RB
11367	3283	29	along	along	IN
11367	3283	30	the	the	DT
11367	3283	31	western	western	JJ
11367	3283	32	and	and	CC
11367	3283	33	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3283	34	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	3283	35	,	,	,
11367	3283	36	facing	face	VBG
11367	3283	37	the	the	DT
11367	3283	38	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3283	39	and	and	CC
11367	3283	40	the	the	DT
11367	3283	41	more	more	RBR
11367	3283	42	and	and	CC
11367	3283	43	more	more	RBR
11367	3283	44	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	3283	45	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3283	46	,	,	,
11367	3283	47	made	make	VBD
11367	3283	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3283	49	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	3283	50	to	to	TO
11367	3283	51	keep	keep	VB
11367	3283	52	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	3283	53	numbers	number	NNS
11367	3283	54	of	of	IN
11367	3283	55	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3283	56	permanently	permanently	RB
11367	3283	57	with	with	IN
11367	3283	58	the	the	DT
11367	3283	59	colours	colour	NNS
11367	3283	60	.	.	.
11367	3284	1	This	this	DT
11367	3284	2	made	make	VBD
11367	3284	3	the	the	DT
11367	3284	4	military	military	JJ
11367	3284	5	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3284	6	stronger	stronger	RBR
11367	3284	7	and	and	CC
11367	3284	8	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	3284	9	;	;	:
11367	3284	10	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	3284	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3284	12	no	no	RB
11367	3284	13	longer	long	RBR
11367	3284	14	remitted	remit	VBD
11367	3284	15	any	any	DT
11367	3284	16	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3284	17	to	to	IN
11367	3284	18	the	the	DT
11367	3284	19	central	central	JJ
11367	3284	20	government	government	NN
11367	3284	21	,	,	,
11367	3284	22	but	but	CC
11367	3284	23	spent	spend	VBD
11367	3284	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3284	25	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3284	26	on	on	IN
11367	3284	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3284	28	armies	army	NNS
11367	3284	29	.	.	.
11367	3285	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3285	2	from	from	IN
11367	3285	3	750	750	CD
11367	3285	4	onward	onward	RB
11367	3285	5	the	the	DT
11367	3285	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	3285	7	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	3285	8	of	of	IN
11367	3285	9	an	an	DT
11367	3285	10	impotent	impotent	JJ
11367	3285	11	central	central	JJ
11367	3285	12	government	government	NN
11367	3285	13	and	and	CC
11367	3285	14	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	3285	15	military	military	JJ
11367	3285	16	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3285	17	,	,	,
11367	3285	18	who	who	WP
11367	3285	19	handed	hand	VBD
11367	3285	20	on	on	IN
11367	3285	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3285	22	positions	position	NNS
11367	3285	23	to	to	IN
11367	3285	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3285	25	sons	son	NNS
11367	3285	26	as	as	IN
11367	3285	27	a	a	DT
11367	3285	28	further	further	JJ
11367	3285	29	proof	proof	NN
11367	3285	30	of	of	IN
11367	3285	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3285	32	independence	independence	NN
11367	3285	33	.	.	.
11367	3286	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3286	2	in	in	IN
11367	3286	3	781	781	CD
11367	3286	4	the	the	DT
11367	3286	5	government	government	NN
11367	3286	6	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	3286	7	to	to	TO
11367	3286	8	interfere	interfere	VB
11367	3286	9	with	with	IN
11367	3286	10	the	the	DT
11367	3286	11	inheriting	inheriting	NN
11367	3286	12	of	of	IN
11367	3286	13	the	the	DT
11367	3286	14	posts	post	NNS
11367	3286	15	,	,	,
11367	3286	16	there	there	EX
11367	3286	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3286	18	a	a	DT
11367	3286	19	great	great	JJ
11367	3286	20	new	new	JJ
11367	3286	21	rising	rising	NN
11367	3286	22	,	,	,
11367	3286	23	which	which	WDT
11367	3286	24	in	in	IN
11367	3286	25	783	783	CD
11367	3286	26	again	again	RB
11367	3286	27	extended	extend	VBN
11367	3286	28	as	as	RB
11367	3286	29	far	far	RB
11367	3286	30	as	as	IN
11367	3286	31	the	the	DT
11367	3286	32	capital	capital	NN
11367	3286	33	;	;	:
11367	3286	34	in	in	IN
11367	3286	35	784	784	CD
11367	3286	36	the	the	DT
11367	3286	37	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3286	38	government	government	NN
11367	3286	39	at	at	IN
11367	3286	40	last	last	RB
11367	3286	41	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3286	42	in	in	IN
11367	3286	43	overcoming	overcome	VBG
11367	3286	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3286	45	.	.	.
11367	3287	1	A	a	DT
11367	3287	2	compromise	compromise	NN
11367	3287	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3287	4	arrived	arrive	VBN
11367	3287	5	at	at	IN
11367	3287	6	between	between	IN
11367	3287	7	the	the	DT
11367	3287	8	government	government	NN
11367	3287	9	and	and	CC
11367	3287	10	the	the	DT
11367	3287	11	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3287	12	,	,	,
11367	3287	13	but	but	CC
11367	3287	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3287	15	in	in	IN
11367	3287	16	no	no	DT
11367	3287	17	way	way	NN
11367	3287	18	improved	improve	VBD
11367	3287	19	the	the	DT
11367	3287	20	situation	situation	NN
11367	3287	21	.	.	.
11367	3288	1	Life	life	NN
11367	3288	2	became	become	VBD
11367	3288	3	more	more	RBR
11367	3288	4	and	and	CC
11367	3288	5	more	more	RBR
11367	3288	6	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	3288	7	for	for	IN
11367	3288	8	the	the	DT
11367	3288	9	central	central	JJ
11367	3288	10	government	government	NN
11367	3288	11	.	.	.
11367	3289	1	In	in	IN
11367	3289	2	780	780	CD
11367	3289	3	,	,	,
11367	3289	4	the	the	DT
11367	3289	5	"	"	``
11367	3289	6	equal	equal	JJ
11367	3289	7	land	land	NN
11367	3289	8	"	"	''
11367	3289	9	system	system	NN
11367	3289	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3289	11	finally	finally	RB
11367	3289	12	officially	officially	RB
11367	3289	13	given	give	VBN
11367	3289	14	up	up	RP
11367	3289	15	and	and	CC
11367	3289	16	with	with	IN
11367	3289	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3289	18	a	a	DT
11367	3289	19	tax	tax	NN
11367	3289	20	system	system	NN
11367	3289	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3289	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3289	23	based	base	VBN
11367	3289	24	upon	upon	IN
11367	3289	25	the	the	DT
11367	3289	26	idea	idea	NN
11367	3289	27	that	that	IN
11367	3289	28	every	every	DT
11367	3289	29	citizen	citizen	NN
11367	3289	30	had	have	VBD
11367	3289	31	the	the	DT
11367	3289	32	same	same	JJ
11367	3289	33	amount	amount	NN
11367	3289	34	of	of	IN
11367	3289	35	land	land	NN
11367	3289	36	and	and	CC
11367	3289	37	,	,	,
11367	3289	38	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3289	39	,	,	,
11367	3289	40	paid	pay	VBD
11367	3289	41	the	the	DT
11367	3289	42	same	same	JJ
11367	3289	43	amount	amount	NN
11367	3289	44	of	of	IN
11367	3289	45	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3289	46	.	.	.
11367	3290	1	The	the	DT
11367	3290	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3290	3	system	system	NN
11367	3290	4	tried	try	VBD
11367	3290	5	to	to	TO
11367	3290	6	equalize	equalize	VB
11367	3290	7	the	the	DT
11367	3290	8	tax	tax	NN
11367	3290	9	burden	burden	NN
11367	3290	10	and	and	CC
11367	3290	11	the	the	DT
11367	3290	12	corvée	corvée	JJ
11367	3290	13	obligation	obligation	NN
11367	3290	14	,	,	,
11367	3290	15	but	but	CC
11367	3290	16	not	not	RB
11367	3290	17	the	the	DT
11367	3290	18	land	land	NN
11367	3290	19	.	.	.
11367	3291	1	This	this	DT
11367	3291	2	change	change	NN
11367	3291	3	may	may	MD
11367	3291	4	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	3291	5	a	a	DT
11367	3291	6	step	step	NN
11367	3291	7	towards	towards	IN
11367	3291	8	greater	great	JJR
11367	3291	9	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3291	10	for	for	IN
11367	3291	11	private	private	JJ
11367	3291	12	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	3291	13	.	.	.
11367	3292	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	3292	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3292	3	did	do	VBD
11367	3292	4	not	not	RB
11367	3292	5	benefit	benefit	VB
11367	3292	6	the	the	DT
11367	3292	7	government	government	NN
11367	3292	8	,	,	,
11367	3292	9	as	as	IN
11367	3292	10	most	most	JJS
11367	3292	11	of	of	IN
11367	3292	12	the	the	DT
11367	3292	13	tax	tax	NN
11367	3292	14	income	income	NN
11367	3292	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3292	16	retained	retain	VBN
11367	3292	17	by	by	IN
11367	3292	18	the	the	DT
11367	3292	19	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3292	20	and	and	CC
11367	3292	21	was	be	VBD
11367	3292	22	used	use	VBN
11367	3292	23	for	for	IN
11367	3292	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3292	25	armies	army	NNS
11367	3292	26	and	and	CC
11367	3292	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3292	28	own	own	JJ
11367	3292	29	court	court	NN
11367	3292	30	.	.	.
11367	3293	1	In	in	IN
11367	3293	2	the	the	DT
11367	3293	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	3293	4	,	,	,
11367	3293	5	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	3293	6	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	3293	7	in	in	IN
11367	3293	8	the	the	DT
11367	3293	9	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3293	10	of	of	IN
11367	3293	11	various	various	JJ
11367	3293	12	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	3293	13	.	.	.
11367	3294	1	Several	several	JJ
11367	3294	2	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3294	3	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3294	4	victim	victim	NN
11367	3294	5	to	to	IN
11367	3294	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3294	7	or	or	CC
11367	3294	8	to	to	IN
11367	3294	9	the	the	DT
11367	3294	10	drinking	drinking	NN
11367	3294	11	of	of	IN
11367	3294	12	"	"	``
11367	3294	13	elixirs	elixir	NNS
11367	3294	14	of	of	IN
11367	3294	15	long	long	JJ
11367	3294	16	life	life	NN
11367	3294	17	"	"	''
11367	3294	18	.	.	.
11367	3295	1	Abroad	abroad	RB
11367	3295	2	,	,	,
11367	3295	3	the	the	DT
11367	3295	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3295	5	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3295	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3295	7	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	3295	8	over	over	IN
11367	3295	9	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3295	10	,	,	,
11367	3295	11	for	for	IN
11367	3295	12	which	which	WDT
11367	3295	13	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3295	14	and	and	CC
11367	3295	15	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3295	16	competed	compete	VBD
11367	3295	17	.	.	.
11367	3296	1	There	there	EX
11367	3296	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3296	3	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	3296	4	to	to	TO
11367	3296	5	gain	gain	VB
11367	3296	6	from	from	IN
11367	3296	7	any	any	DT
11367	3296	8	full	full	JJ
11367	3296	9	description	description	NN
11367	3296	10	of	of	IN
11367	3296	11	events	event	NNS
11367	3296	12	at	at	IN
11367	3296	13	court	court	NN
11367	3296	14	.	.	.
11367	3297	1	The	the	DT
11367	3297	2	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	3297	3	between	between	IN
11367	3297	4	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	3297	5	soon	soon	RB
11367	3297	6	became	become	VBD
11367	3297	7	a	a	DT
11367	3297	8	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	3297	9	between	between	IN
11367	3297	10	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	3297	11	and	and	CC
11367	3297	12	literati	literati	JJ
11367	3297	13	,	,	,
11367	3297	14	in	in	IN
11367	3297	15	much	much	RB
11367	3297	16	the	the	DT
11367	3297	17	same	same	JJ
11367	3297	18	way	way	NN
11367	3297	19	as	as	IN
11367	3297	20	at	at	IN
11367	3297	21	the	the	DT
11367	3297	22	end	end	NN
11367	3297	23	of	of	IN
11367	3297	24	the	the	DT
11367	3297	25	second	second	JJ
11367	3297	26	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3297	27	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3297	28	.	.	.
11367	3298	1	Trade	trade	NN
11367	3298	2	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	3298	3	diminished	diminish	VBD
11367	3298	4	,	,	,
11367	3298	5	and	and	CC
11367	3298	6	the	the	DT
11367	3298	7	state	state	NN
11367	3298	8	became	become	VBD
11367	3298	9	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	3298	10	because	because	IN
11367	3298	11	no	no	DT
11367	3298	12	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3298	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3298	14	coming	come	VBG
11367	3298	15	in	in	RB
11367	3298	16	and	and	CC
11367	3298	17	great	great	JJ
11367	3298	18	armies	army	NNS
11367	3298	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3298	20	to	to	TO
11367	3298	21	be	be	VB
11367	3298	22	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	3298	23	,	,	,
11367	3298	24	though	though	IN
11367	3298	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3298	26	did	do	VBD
11367	3298	27	not	not	RB
11367	3298	28	even	even	RB
11367	3298	29	obey	obey	VB
11367	3298	30	the	the	DT
11367	3298	31	government	government	NN
11367	3298	32	.	.	.
11367	3299	1	Events	event	NNS
11367	3299	2	that	that	WDT
11367	3299	3	exerted	exert	VBD
11367	3299	4	on	on	IN
11367	3299	5	the	the	DT
11367	3299	6	internal	internal	JJ
11367	3299	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	3299	8	an	an	DT
11367	3299	9	influence	influence	NN
11367	3299	10	not	not	RB
11367	3299	11	to	to	TO
11367	3299	12	be	be	VB
11367	3299	13	belittled	belittle	VBN
11367	3299	14	were	be	VBD
11367	3299	15	the	the	DT
11367	3299	16	break	break	NN
11367	3299	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3299	18	up	up	NN
11367	3299	19	of	of	IN
11367	3299	20	the	the	DT
11367	3299	21	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3299	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3299	23	from	from	IN
11367	3299	24	832	832	CD
11367	3299	25	onward	onward	RB
11367	3299	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3299	27	the	the	DT
11367	3299	28	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3299	29	of	of	IN
11367	3299	30	the	the	DT
11367	3299	31	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3299	32	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3299	33	-	-	:
11367	3299	34	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3299	35	,	,	,
11367	3299	36	and	and	CC
11367	3299	37	almost	almost	RB
11367	3299	38	at	at	IN
11367	3299	39	the	the	DT
11367	3299	40	same	same	JJ
11367	3299	41	time	time	NN
11367	3299	42	,	,	,
11367	3299	43	the	the	DT
11367	3299	44	dissolution	dissolution	NN
11367	3299	45	of	of	IN
11367	3299	46	the	the	DT
11367	3299	47	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3299	48	empire	empire	NN
11367	3299	49	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3299	50	from	from	IN
11367	3299	51	842	842	CD
11367	3299	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3299	53	.	.	.
11367	3300	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3300	2	other	other	JJ
11367	3300	3	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3300	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3300	5	placed	place	VBN
11367	3300	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3300	7	under	under	IN
11367	3300	8	the	the	DT
11367	3300	9	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNP
11367	3300	10	living	live	VBG
11367	3300	11	in	in	IN
11367	3300	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3300	13	,	,	,
11367	3300	14	in	in	IN
11367	3300	15	order	order	NN
11367	3300	16	to	to	TO
11367	3300	17	be	be	VB
11367	3300	18	able	able	JJ
11367	3300	19	to	to	TO
11367	3300	20	do	do	VB
11367	3300	21	business	business	NN
11367	3300	22	under	under	IN
11367	3300	23	the	the	DT
11367	3300	24	political	political	JJ
11367	3300	25	protection	protection	NN
11367	3300	26	of	of	IN
11367	3300	27	the	the	DT
11367	3300	28	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	3300	29	embassy	embassy	NN
11367	3300	30	,	,	,
11367	3300	31	but	but	CC
11367	3300	32	the	the	DT
11367	3300	33	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3300	34	no	no	RB
11367	3300	35	longer	long	RBR
11367	3300	36	counted	count	VBN
11367	3300	37	,	,	,
11367	3300	38	and	and	CC
11367	3300	39	the	the	DT
11367	3300	40	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3300	41	government	government	NN
11367	3300	42	decided	decide	VBD
11367	3300	43	to	to	TO
11367	3300	44	seize	seize	VB
11367	3300	45	the	the	DT
11367	3300	46	capital	capital	NN
11367	3300	47	sums	sum	NNS
11367	3300	48	which	which	WDT
11367	3300	49	these	these	DT
11367	3300	50	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3300	51	had	have	VBD
11367	3300	52	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	3300	53	.	.	.
11367	3301	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3301	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3301	3	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	3301	4	in	in	IN
11367	3301	5	this	this	DT
11367	3301	6	way	way	NN
11367	3301	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	3301	8	to	to	TO
11367	3301	9	remedy	remedy	VB
11367	3301	10	the	the	DT
11367	3301	11	financial	financial	JJ
11367	3301	12	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	3301	13	of	of	IN
11367	3301	14	the	the	DT
11367	3301	15	moment	moment	NN
11367	3301	16	,	,	,
11367	3301	17	which	which	WDT
11367	3301	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3301	19	partly	partly	RB
11367	3301	20	due	due	JJ
11367	3301	21	to	to	IN
11367	3301	22	a	a	DT
11367	3301	23	shortage	shortage	NN
11367	3301	24	of	of	IN
11367	3301	25	metal	metal	NN
11367	3301	26	for	for	IN
11367	3301	27	minting	minting	NN
11367	3301	28	.	.	.
11367	3302	1	As	as	IN
11367	3302	2	the	the	DT
11367	3302	3	trading	trading	NN
11367	3302	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	3302	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3302	6	still	still	RB
11367	3302	7	placed	place	VBN
11367	3302	8	with	with	IN
11367	3302	9	the	the	DT
11367	3302	10	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3302	11	as	as	IN
11367	3302	12	banks	bank	NNS
11367	3302	13	,	,	,
11367	3302	14	the	the	DT
11367	3302	15	government	government	NN
11367	3302	16	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	3302	17	the	the	DT
11367	3302	18	religion	religion	NN
11367	3302	19	of	of	IN
11367	3302	20	the	the	DT
11367	3302	21	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	3302	22	,	,	,
11367	3302	23	Manichaeism	Manichaeism	NNP
11367	3302	24	,	,	,
11367	3302	25	and	and	CC
11367	3302	26	also	also	RB
11367	3302	27	the	the	DT
11367	3302	28	religions	religion	NNS
11367	3302	29	of	of	IN
11367	3302	30	the	the	DT
11367	3302	31	other	other	JJ
11367	3302	32	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3302	33	,	,	,
11367	3302	34	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	3302	35	,	,	,
11367	3302	36	Nestorianism	Nestorianism	NNP
11367	3302	37	,	,	,
11367	3302	38	and	and	CC
11367	3302	39	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	3302	40	also	also	RB
11367	3302	41	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	3302	42	.	.	.
11367	3303	1	In	in	IN
11367	3303	2	843	843	CD
11367	3303	3	alien	alien	JJ
11367	3303	4	religions	religion	NNS
11367	3303	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3303	6	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	3303	7	;	;	:
11367	3303	8	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	3303	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3303	10	also	also	RB
11367	3303	11	ordered	order	VBN
11367	3303	12	to	to	TO
11367	3303	13	dress	dress	VB
11367	3303	14	like	like	UH
11367	3303	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3303	16	.	.	.
11367	3304	1	This	this	DT
11367	3304	2	gave	give	VBD
11367	3304	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3304	4	the	the	DT
11367	3304	5	status	status	NN
11367	3304	6	of	of	IN
11367	3304	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3304	8	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	3304	9	and	and	CC
11367	3304	10	no	no	RB
11367	3304	11	longer	longer	RB
11367	3304	12	of	of	IN
11367	3304	13	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3304	14	,	,	,
11367	3304	15	so	so	IN
11367	3304	16	that	that	IN
11367	3304	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3304	18	justice	justice	NN
11367	3304	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3304	20	a	a	DT
11367	3304	21	hold	hold	NN
11367	3304	22	over	over	IN
11367	3304	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3304	24	.	.	.
11367	3305	1	That	that	IN
11367	3305	2	this	this	DT
11367	3305	3	law	law	NN
11367	3305	4	abolishing	abolish	VBG
11367	3305	5	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3305	6	religions	religion	NNS
11367	3305	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3305	8	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	3305	9	solely	solely	RB
11367	3305	10	at	at	IN
11367	3305	11	the	the	DT
11367	3305	12	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3305	13	'	'	POS
11367	3305	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	3305	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	3305	16	shown	show	VBN
11367	3305	17	by	by	IN
11367	3305	18	the	the	DT
11367	3305	19	proceedings	proceeding	NNS
11367	3305	20	at	at	IN
11367	3305	21	the	the	DT
11367	3305	22	same	same	JJ
11367	3305	23	time	time	NN
11367	3305	24	against	against	IN
11367	3305	25	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3305	26	which	which	WDT
11367	3305	27	had	have	VBD
11367	3305	28	long	long	RB
11367	3305	29	become	become	VBN
11367	3305	30	a	a	DT
11367	3305	31	completely	completely	RB
11367	3305	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3305	33	Church	Church	NNP
11367	3305	34	.	.	.
11367	3306	1	Four	four	CD
11367	3306	2	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3306	3	,	,	,
11367	3306	4	six	six	CD
11367	3306	5	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	3306	6	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3306	7	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3306	8	,	,	,
11367	3306	9	40,000	40,000	CD
11367	3306	10	shrines	shrine	NNS
11367	3306	11	and	and	CC
11367	3306	12	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3306	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3306	14	secularized	secularize	VBN
11367	3306	15	,	,	,
11367	3306	16	and	and	CC
11367	3306	17	all	all	DT
11367	3306	18	statues	statue	NNS
11367	3306	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3306	20	required	require	VBN
11367	3306	21	to	to	TO
11367	3306	22	be	be	VB
11367	3306	23	melted	melt	VBN
11367	3306	24	down	down	RP
11367	3306	25	and	and	CC
11367	3306	26	delivered	deliver	VBN
11367	3306	27	to	to	IN
11367	3306	28	the	the	DT
11367	3306	29	government	government	NN
11367	3306	30	,	,	,
11367	3306	31	even	even	RB
11367	3306	32	those	those	DT
11367	3306	33	in	in	IN
11367	3306	34	private	private	JJ
11367	3306	35	possession	possession	NN
11367	3306	36	.	.	.
11367	3307	1	Two	two	CD
11367	3307	2	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	3307	3	and	and	CC
11367	3307	4	sixty	sixty	CD
11367	3307	5	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3307	6	,	,	,
11367	3307	7	five	five	CD
11367	3307	8	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	3307	9	monks	monk	NNS
11367	3307	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3307	11	to	to	TO
11367	3307	12	become	become	VB
11367	3307	13	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	3307	14	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	3307	15	once	once	RB
11367	3307	16	more	more	RBR
11367	3307	17	.	.	.
11367	3308	1	Until	until	IN
11367	3308	2	then	then	RB
11367	3308	3	monks	monk	NNS
11367	3308	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3308	5	been	be	VBN
11367	3308	6	free	free	JJ
11367	3308	7	of	of	IN
11367	3308	8	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3308	9	,	,	,
11367	3308	10	as	as	IN
11367	3308	11	had	have	VBD
11367	3308	12	millions	million	NNS
11367	3308	13	of	of	IN
11367	3308	14	acres	acre	NNS
11367	3308	15	of	of	IN
11367	3308	16	land	land	NN
11367	3308	17	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	3308	18	to	to	IN
11367	3308	19	the	the	DT
11367	3308	20	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3308	21	and	and	CC
11367	3308	22	leased	lease	VBN
11367	3308	23	to	to	IN
11367	3308	24	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	3308	25	or	or	CC
11367	3308	26	some	some	DT
11367	3308	27	150,000	150,000	CD
11367	3308	28	temple	temple	NN
11367	3308	29	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	3308	30	.	.	.
11367	3309	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3309	2	the	the	DT
11367	3309	3	edict	edict	NN
11367	3309	4	of	of	IN
11367	3309	5	843	843	CD
11367	3309	6	must	must	MD
11367	3309	7	not	not	RB
11367	3309	8	be	be	VB
11367	3309	9	described	describe	VBN
11367	3309	10	as	as	IN
11367	3309	11	concerned	concerned	JJ
11367	3309	12	with	with	IN
11367	3309	13	religion	religion	NN
11367	3309	14	:	:	:
11367	3309	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3309	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3309	17	a	a	DT
11367	3309	18	measure	measure	NN
11367	3309	19	of	of	IN
11367	3309	20	compulsion	compulsion	NN
11367	3309	21	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	3309	22	at	at	IN
11367	3309	23	filling	fill	VBG
11367	3309	24	the	the	DT
11367	3309	25	government	government	NN
11367	3309	26	coffers	coffer	NNS
11367	3309	27	.	.	.
11367	3310	1	All	all	PDT
11367	3310	2	the	the	DT
11367	3310	3	property	property	NN
11367	3310	4	of	of	IN
11367	3310	5	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3310	6	and	and	CC
11367	3310	7	a	a	DT
11367	3310	8	large	large	JJ
11367	3310	9	part	part	NN
11367	3310	10	of	of	IN
11367	3310	11	the	the	DT
11367	3310	12	property	property	NN
11367	3310	13	of	of	IN
11367	3310	14	the	the	DT
11367	3310	15	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3310	16	Church	Church	NNP
11367	3310	17	came	come	VBD
11367	3310	18	into	into	IN
11367	3310	19	the	the	DT
11367	3310	20	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3310	21	of	of	IN
11367	3310	22	the	the	DT
11367	3310	23	government	government	NN
11367	3310	24	.	.	.
11367	3311	1	The	the	DT
11367	3311	2	law	law	NN
11367	3311	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3311	4	not	not	RB
11367	3311	5	applied	apply	VBN
11367	3311	6	to	to	IN
11367	3311	7	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	3311	8	,	,	,
11367	3311	9	because	because	IN
11367	3311	10	the	the	DT
11367	3311	11	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3311	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3311	13	of	of	IN
11367	3311	14	the	the	DT
11367	3311	15	time	time	NN
11367	3311	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3311	17	,	,	,
11367	3311	18	as	as	IN
11367	3311	19	so	so	RB
11367	3311	20	often	often	RB
11367	3311	21	before	before	RB
11367	3311	22	,	,	,
11367	3311	23	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	3311	24	and	and	CC
11367	3311	25	at	at	IN
11367	3311	26	the	the	DT
11367	3311	27	same	same	JJ
11367	3311	28	time	time	NN
11367	3311	29	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	3311	30	.	.	.
11367	3312	1	As	as	RB
11367	3312	2	early	early	RB
11367	3312	3	as	as	IN
11367	3312	4	846	846	CD
11367	3312	5	there	there	EX
11367	3312	6	came	come	VBD
11367	3312	7	a	a	DT
11367	3312	8	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	3312	9	:	:	:
11367	3312	10	with	with	IN
11367	3312	11	the	the	DT
11367	3312	12	new	new	JJ
11367	3312	13	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3312	14	,	,	,
11367	3312	15	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	3312	16	came	come	VBD
11367	3312	17	into	into	IN
11367	3312	18	power	power	NN
11367	3312	19	who	who	WP
11367	3312	20	were	be	VBD
11367	3312	21	at	at	IN
11367	3312	22	the	the	DT
11367	3312	23	same	same	JJ
11367	3312	24	time	time	NN
11367	3312	25	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	3312	26	and	and	CC
11367	3312	27	who	who	WP
11367	3312	28	now	now	RB
11367	3312	29	evicted	evict	VBD
11367	3312	30	some	some	DT
11367	3312	31	of	of	IN
11367	3312	32	the	the	DT
11367	3312	33	Taoists	Taoists	NNPS
11367	3312	34	.	.	.
11367	3313	1	From	from	IN
11367	3313	2	this	this	DT
11367	3313	3	time	time	NN
11367	3313	4	one	one	PRP
11367	3313	5	may	may	MD
11367	3313	6	observe	observe	VB
11367	3313	7	closer	close	JJR
11367	3313	8	co	co	NN
11367	3313	9	-	-	NN
11367	3313	10	operation	operation	NN
11367	3313	11	between	between	IN
11367	3313	12	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3313	13	and	and	CC
11367	3313	14	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3313	15	;	;	:
11367	3313	16	not	not	RB
11367	3313	17	only	only	RB
11367	3313	18	with	with	IN
11367	3313	19	meditative	meditative	JJ
11367	3313	20	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3313	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3313	22	Dhyana	Dhyana	NNP
11367	3313	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3313	24	as	as	IN
11367	3313	25	at	at	IN
11367	3313	26	the	the	DT
11367	3313	27	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3313	28	of	of	IN
11367	3313	29	the	the	DT
11367	3313	30	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3313	31	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3313	32	and	and	CC
11367	3313	33	earlier	early	RBR
11367	3313	34	,	,	,
11367	3313	35	but	but	CC
11367	3313	36	with	with	IN
11367	3313	37	the	the	DT
11367	3313	38	main	main	JJ
11367	3313	39	branch	branch	NN
11367	3313	40	of	of	IN
11367	3313	41	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3313	42	,	,	,
11367	3313	43	monastery	monastery	NN
11367	3313	44	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3313	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3313	46	Vinaya	Vinaya	NNP
11367	3313	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3313	48	.	.	.
11367	3314	1	From	from	IN
11367	3314	2	now	now	RB
11367	3314	3	onward	onward	RB
11367	3314	4	the	the	DT
11367	3314	5	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3314	6	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
11367	3314	7	of	of	IN
11367	3314	8	transmigration	transmigration	NN
11367	3314	9	and	and	CC
11367	3314	10	retribution	retribution	NN
11367	3314	11	,	,	,
11367	3314	12	which	which	WDT
11367	3314	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3314	14	been	be	VBN
11367	3314	15	really	really	RB
11367	3314	16	directed	direct	VBN
11367	3314	17	against	against	IN
11367	3314	18	the	the	DT
11367	3314	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3314	20	and	and	CC
11367	3314	21	in	in	IN
11367	3314	22	favour	favour	NN
11367	3314	23	of	of	IN
11367	3314	24	the	the	DT
11367	3314	25	common	common	JJ
11367	3314	26	people	people	NNS
11367	3314	27	,	,	,
11367	3314	28	were	be	VBD
11367	3314	29	turned	turn	VBN
11367	3314	30	into	into	IN
11367	3314	31	an	an	DT
11367	3314	32	instrument	instrument	NN
11367	3314	33	serving	serve	VBG
11367	3314	34	the	the	DT
11367	3314	35	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3314	36	:	:	:
11367	3314	37	everyone	everyone	NN
11367	3314	38	who	who	WP
11367	3314	39	was	be	VBD
11367	3314	40	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
11367	3314	41	in	in	IN
11367	3314	42	this	this	DT
11367	3314	43	life	life	NN
11367	3314	44	must	must	MD
11367	3314	45	show	show	VB
11367	3314	46	such	such	JJ
11367	3314	47	amenability	amenability	NN
11367	3314	48	to	to	IN
11367	3314	49	the	the	DT
11367	3314	50	government	government	NN
11367	3314	51	and	and	CC
11367	3314	52	the	the	DT
11367	3314	53	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3314	54	that	that	IN
11367	3314	55	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3314	56	would	would	MD
11367	3314	57	have	have	VB
11367	3314	58	a	a	DT
11367	3314	59	chance	chance	NN
11367	3314	60	of	of	IN
11367	3314	61	a	a	DT
11367	3314	62	better	well	JJR
11367	3314	63	existence	existence	NN
11367	3314	64	at	at	IN
11367	3314	65	least	least	JJS
11367	3314	66	in	in	IN
11367	3314	67	the	the	DT
11367	3314	68	next	next	JJ
11367	3314	69	life	life	NN
11367	3314	70	.	.	.
11367	3315	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3315	2	the	the	DT
11367	3315	3	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	3315	4	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3315	5	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	3315	6	of	of	IN
11367	3315	7	retribution	retribution	NN
11367	3315	8	became	become	VBD
11367	3315	9	a	a	DT
11367	3315	10	reactionary	reactionary	JJ
11367	3315	11	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	3315	12	that	that	WDT
11367	3315	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3315	14	of	of	IN
11367	3315	15	great	great	JJ
11367	3315	16	service	service	NN
11367	3315	17	to	to	IN
11367	3315	18	the	the	DT
11367	3315	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3315	20	.	.	.
11367	3316	1	One	one	CD
11367	3316	2	of	of	IN
11367	3316	3	the	the	DT
11367	3316	4	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3316	5	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	3316	6	in	in	IN
11367	3316	7	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3316	8	works	work	NNS
11367	3316	9	this	this	DT
11367	3316	10	revised	revise	VBN
11367	3316	11	version	version	NN
11367	3316	12	makes	make	VBZ
11367	3316	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3316	14	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3316	15	most	most	RBS
11367	3316	16	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	3316	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3316	18	Niu	Niu	NNP
11367	3316	19	Seng	Seng	NNP
11367	3316	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	3316	21	yu	yu	NNP
11367	3316	22	,	,	,
11367	3316	23	who	who	WP
11367	3316	24	was	be	VBD
11367	3316	25	at	at	IN
11367	3316	26	once	once	RB
11367	3316	27	summoned	summon	VBN
11367	3316	28	back	back	RB
11367	3316	29	to	to	IN
11367	3316	30	court	court	NN
11367	3316	31	in	in	IN
11367	3316	32	846	846	CD
11367	3316	33	by	by	IN
11367	3316	34	the	the	DT
11367	3316	35	new	new	JJ
11367	3316	36	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3316	37	.	.	.
11367	3317	1	Three	three	CD
11367	3317	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3317	3	large	large	JJ
11367	3317	4	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3317	5	sects	sect	NNS
11367	3317	6	came	come	VBD
11367	3317	7	into	into	IN
11367	3317	8	existence	existence	NN
11367	3317	9	in	in	IN
11367	3317	10	the	the	DT
11367	3317	11	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3317	12	period	period	NN
11367	3317	13	.	.	.
11367	3318	1	One	one	CD
11367	3318	2	of	of	IN
11367	3318	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3318	4	,	,	,
11367	3318	5	the	the	DT
11367	3318	6	school	school	NN
11367	3318	7	of	of	IN
11367	3318	8	the	the	DT
11367	3318	9	Pure	Pure	NNP
11367	3318	10	Land	Land	NNP
11367	3318	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3318	12	_	_	NNP
11367	3318	13	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	3318	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3318	15	t'u	t'u	RB
11367	3318	16	tsung	tsung	VBN
11367	3318	17	_	_	NNP
11367	3318	18	,	,	,
11367	3318	19	since	since	IN
11367	3318	20	641	641	CD
11367	3318	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3318	22	required	require	VBN
11367	3318	23	of	of	IN
11367	3318	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3318	25	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3318	26	lower	low	JJR
11367	3318	27	class	class	NN
11367	3318	28	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	3318	29	only	only	RB
11367	3318	30	the	the	DT
11367	3318	31	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	3318	32	invocation	invocation	NN
11367	3318	33	of	of	IN
11367	3318	34	the	the	DT
11367	3318	35	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	3318	36	Amithabha	Amithabha	NNP
11367	3318	37	who	who	WP
11367	3318	38	would	would	MD
11367	3318	39	secure	secure	VB
11367	3318	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3318	41	a	a	DT
11367	3318	42	place	place	NN
11367	3318	43	in	in	IN
11367	3318	44	the	the	DT
11367	3318	45	"	"	``
11367	3318	46	Western	Western	NNP
11367	3318	47	Paradise"--a	Paradise"--a	NNP
11367	3318	48	place	place	NN
11367	3318	49	without	without	IN
11367	3318	50	social	social	JJ
11367	3318	51	classes	class	NNS
11367	3318	52	and	and	CC
11367	3318	53	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3318	54	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	3318	55	.	.	.
11367	3319	1	The	the	DT
11367	3319	2	cult	cult	NN
11367	3319	3	of	of	IN
11367	3319	4	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	3319	5	,	,	,
11367	3319	6	which	which	WDT
11367	3319	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3319	8	always	always	RB
11367	3319	9	more	more	RBR
11367	3319	10	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	3319	11	,	,	,
11367	3319	12	receded	recede	VBD
11367	3319	13	for	for	IN
11367	3319	14	a	a	DT
11367	3319	15	while	while	NN
11367	3319	16	.	.	.
11367	3320	1	8	8	CD
11367	3320	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3320	3	First	first	JJ
11367	3320	4	successful	successful	JJ
11367	3320	5	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3320	6	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	3320	7	.	.	.
11367	3321	1	Collapse	collapse	NN
11367	3321	2	of	of	IN
11367	3321	3	the	the	DT
11367	3321	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	3321	5	_	_	NNP
11367	3321	6	The	the	DT
11367	3321	7	chief	chief	JJ
11367	3321	8	sufferers	sufferer	NNS
11367	3321	9	from	from	IN
11367	3321	10	the	the	DT
11367	3321	11	continual	continual	JJ
11367	3321	12	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	3321	13	of	of	IN
11367	3321	14	the	the	DT
11367	3321	15	military	military	JJ
11367	3321	16	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3321	17	,	,	,
11367	3321	18	the	the	DT
11367	3321	19	sanguinary	sanguinary	JJ
11367	3321	20	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	3321	21	between	between	IN
11367	3321	22	the	the	DT
11367	3321	23	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	3321	24	,	,	,
11367	3321	25	and	and	CC
11367	3321	26	the	the	DT
11367	3321	27	universal	universal	JJ
11367	3321	28	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	3321	29	which	which	WDT
11367	3321	30	all	all	PDT
11367	3321	31	this	this	DT
11367	3321	32	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3321	33	produced	produce	VBD
11367	3321	34	,	,	,
11367	3321	35	were	be	VBD
11367	3321	36	,	,	,
11367	3321	37	of	of	IN
11367	3321	38	course	course	NN
11367	3321	39	,	,	,
11367	3321	40	the	the	DT
11367	3321	41	common	common	JJ
11367	3321	42	people	people	NNS
11367	3321	43	.	.	.
11367	3322	1	The	the	DT
11367	3322	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3322	3	annals	annal	NNS
11367	3322	4	are	be	VBP
11367	3322	5	filled	fill	VBN
11367	3322	6	with	with	IN
11367	3322	7	records	record	NNS
11367	3322	8	of	of	IN
11367	3322	9	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3322	10	risings	rising	NNS
11367	3322	11	,	,	,
11367	3322	12	but	but	CC
11367	3322	13	not	not	RB
11367	3322	14	one	one	CD
11367	3322	15	of	of	IN
11367	3322	16	these	these	DT
11367	3322	17	had	have	VBD
11367	3322	18	attained	attain	VBN
11367	3322	19	any	any	DT
11367	3322	20	wide	wide	JJ
11367	3322	21	extent	extent	NN
11367	3322	22	,	,	,
11367	3322	23	for	for	IN
11367	3322	24	want	want	NN
11367	3322	25	of	of	IN
11367	3322	26	organization	organization	NN
11367	3322	27	.	.	.
11367	3323	1	In	in	IN
11367	3323	2	860	860	CD
11367	3323	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	3323	4	the	the	DT
11367	3323	5	first	first	JJ
11367	3323	6	great	great	JJ
11367	3323	7	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3323	8	rising	rising	NN
11367	3323	9	,	,	,
11367	3323	10	a	a	DT
11367	3323	11	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	3323	12	caused	cause	VBN
11367	3323	13	by	by	IN
11367	3323	14	famine	famine	NN
11367	3323	15	in	in	IN
11367	3323	16	the	the	DT
11367	3323	17	province	province	NN
11367	3323	18	of	of	IN
11367	3323	19	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	3323	20	.	.	.
11367	3324	1	Government	government	NN
11367	3324	2	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3324	3	suppressed	suppress	VBD
11367	3324	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3324	5	with	with	IN
11367	3324	6	bloodshed	bloodshed	NN
11367	3324	7	.	.	.
11367	3325	1	Further	further	JJ
11367	3325	2	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3325	3	risings	rising	NNS
11367	3325	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	3325	5	.	.	.
11367	3326	1	In	in	IN
11367	3326	2	874	874	CD
11367	3326	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	3326	4	a	a	DT
11367	3326	5	great	great	JJ
11367	3326	6	rising	rising	NN
11367	3326	7	in	in	IN
11367	3326	8	the	the	DT
11367	3326	9	south	south	NN
11367	3326	10	of	of	IN
11367	3326	11	the	the	DT
11367	3326	12	present	present	JJ
11367	3326	13	province	province	NN
11367	3326	14	of	of	IN
11367	3326	15	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	3326	16	,	,	,
11367	3326	17	the	the	DT
11367	3326	18	chief	chief	JJ
11367	3326	19	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	3326	20	region	region	NN
11367	3326	21	.	.	.
11367	3327	1	The	the	DT
11367	3327	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3327	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3327	4	led	lead	VBN
11367	3327	5	by	by	IN
11367	3327	6	a	a	DT
11367	3327	7	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3327	8	,	,	,
11367	3327	9	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3327	10	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	3327	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3327	12	chih	chih	NNP
11367	3327	13	,	,	,
11367	3327	14	together	together	RB
11367	3327	15	with	with	IN
11367	3327	16	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3327	17	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3327	18	,	,	,
11367	3327	19	a	a	DT
11367	3327	20	salt	salt	NN
11367	3327	21	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	3327	22	,	,	,
11367	3327	23	who	who	WP
11367	3327	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3327	25	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	3327	26	into	into	IN
11367	3327	27	poverty	poverty	NN
11367	3327	28	and	and	CC
11367	3327	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3327	30	joined	join	VBN
11367	3327	31	the	the	DT
11367	3327	32	hungry	hungry	JJ
11367	3327	33	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3327	34	,	,	,
11367	3327	35	forming	form	VBG
11367	3327	36	a	a	DT
11367	3327	37	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3327	38	group	group	NN
11367	3327	39	of	of	IN
11367	3327	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3327	41	own	own	JJ
11367	3327	42	.	.	.
11367	3328	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3328	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3328	3	important	important	JJ
11367	3328	4	to	to	TO
11367	3328	5	note	note	VB
11367	3328	6	that	that	IN
11367	3328	7	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3328	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3328	9	well	well	RB
11367	3328	10	educated	educate	VBN
11367	3328	11	.	.	.
11367	3329	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3329	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3329	3	said	say	VBN
11367	3329	4	that	that	IN
11367	3329	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3329	6	failed	fail	VBD
11367	3329	7	in	in	IN
11367	3329	8	the	the	DT
11367	3329	9	state	state	NN
11367	3329	10	examination	examination	NN
11367	3329	11	.	.	.
11367	3330	1	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3330	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3330	3	not	not	RB
11367	3330	4	the	the	DT
11367	3330	5	first	first	JJ
11367	3330	6	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	3330	7	who	who	WP
11367	3330	8	became	become	VBD
11367	3330	9	rebel	rebel	JJ
11367	3330	10	.	.	.
11367	3331	1	An	an	DT
11367	3331	2	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3331	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3331	4	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3331	5	,	,	,
11367	3331	6	too	too	RB
11367	3331	7	,	,	,
11367	3331	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3331	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3331	10	a	a	DT
11367	3331	11	businessman	businessman	NN
11367	3331	12	for	for	IN
11367	3331	13	a	a	DT
11367	3331	14	while	while	NN
11367	3331	15	.	.	.
11367	3332	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3332	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3332	3	pointed	point	VBN
11367	3332	4	out	out	RP
11367	3332	5	that	that	IN
11367	3332	6	trade	trade	NN
11367	3332	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3332	8	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3332	9	developed	develop	VBN
11367	3332	10	in	in	IN
11367	3332	11	the	the	DT
11367	3332	12	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3332	13	period	period	NN
11367	3332	14	;	;	:
11367	3332	15	of	of	IN
11367	3332	16	the	the	DT
11367	3332	17	lower	low	JJR
11367	3332	18	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	3332	19	region	region	NN
11367	3332	20	people	people	NNS
11367	3332	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3332	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3332	23	said	say	VBN
11367	3332	24	that	that	IN
11367	3332	25	"	"	``
11367	3332	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3332	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3332	28	so	so	RB
11367	3332	29	much	much	RB
11367	3332	30	interested	interested	JJ
11367	3332	31	in	in	IN
11367	3332	32	business	business	NN
11367	3332	33	that	that	IN
11367	3332	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3332	35	paid	pay	VBD
11367	3332	36	no	no	DT
11367	3332	37	attention	attention	NN
11367	3332	38	to	to	IN
11367	3332	39	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	3332	40	"	"	''
11367	3332	41	.	.	.
11367	3333	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	3333	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3333	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3333	4	subject	subject	JJ
11367	3333	5	to	to	IN
11367	3333	6	many	many	JJ
11367	3333	7	humiliating	humiliating	JJ
11367	3333	8	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3333	9	.	.	.
11367	3334	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3334	2	could	could	MD
11367	3334	3	not	not	RB
11367	3334	4	enter	enter	VB
11367	3334	5	the	the	DT
11367	3334	6	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3334	7	,	,	,
11367	3334	8	except	except	IN
11367	3334	9	by	by	IN
11367	3334	10	illegal	illegal	JJ
11367	3334	11	means	mean	NNS
11367	3334	12	.	.	.
11367	3335	1	In	in	IN
11367	3335	2	various	various	JJ
11367	3335	3	periods	period	NNS
11367	3335	4	,	,	,
11367	3335	5	from	from	IN
11367	3335	6	the	the	DT
11367	3335	7	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3335	8	time	time	NN
11367	3335	9	on	on	RP
11367	3335	10	,	,	,
11367	3335	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3335	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3335	13	to	to	TO
11367	3335	14	wear	wear	VB
11367	3335	15	special	special	JJ
11367	3335	16	dress	dress	NN
11367	3335	17	.	.	.
11367	3336	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3336	2	,	,	,
11367	3336	3	a	a	DT
11367	3336	4	law	law	NN
11367	3336	5	from	from	IN
11367	3336	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3336	7	c	c	NNP
11367	3336	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3336	9	.	.	.
11367	3337	1	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3337	2	300	300	CD
11367	3337	3	required	require	VBD
11367	3337	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3337	5	to	to	TO
11367	3337	6	wear	wear	VB
11367	3337	7	a	a	DT
11367	3337	8	white	white	JJ
11367	3337	9	turban	turban	NN
11367	3337	10	on	on	IN
11367	3337	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3337	12	name	name	NN
11367	3337	13	and	and	CC
11367	3337	14	type	type	NN
11367	3337	15	of	of	IN
11367	3337	16	business	business	NN
11367	3337	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3337	18	written	write	VBN
11367	3337	19	,	,	,
11367	3337	20	and	and	CC
11367	3337	21	to	to	TO
11367	3337	22	wear	wear	VB
11367	3337	23	one	one	CD
11367	3337	24	white	white	JJ
11367	3337	25	and	and	CC
11367	3337	26	one	one	CD
11367	3337	27	black	black	JJ
11367	3337	28	shoe	shoe	NN
11367	3337	29	.	.	.
11367	3338	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3338	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3338	3	subject	subject	JJ
11367	3338	4	to	to	IN
11367	3338	5	various	various	JJ
11367	3338	6	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3338	7	,	,	,
11367	3338	8	but	but	CC
11367	3338	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3338	10	either	either	RB
11367	3338	11	not	not	RB
11367	3338	12	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3338	13	to	to	TO
11367	3338	14	own	own	VB
11367	3338	15	land	land	NN
11367	3338	16	,	,	,
11367	3338	17	or	or	CC
11367	3338	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3338	19	allotted	allot	VBN
11367	3338	20	less	less	JJR
11367	3338	21	land	land	NN
11367	3338	22	than	than	IN
11367	3338	23	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	3338	24	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	3338	25	.	.	.
11367	3339	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3339	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3339	3	could	could	MD
11367	3339	4	not	not	RB
11367	3339	5	easily	easily	RB
11367	3339	6	invest	invest	VB
11367	3339	7	in	in	IN
11367	3339	8	land	land	NN
11367	3339	9	,	,	,
11367	3339	10	the	the	DT
11367	3339	11	safest	safe	JJS
11367	3339	12	investment	investment	NN
11367	3339	13	at	at	IN
11367	3339	14	that	that	DT
11367	3339	15	time	time	NN
11367	3339	16	.	.	.
11367	3340	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	3340	2	,	,	,
11367	3340	3	the	the	DT
11367	3340	4	government	government	NN
11367	3340	5	occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	3340	6	resorted	resort	VBD
11367	3340	7	to	to	IN
11367	3340	8	the	the	DT
11367	3340	9	method	method	NN
11367	3340	10	which	which	WDT
11367	3340	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3340	12	often	often	RB
11367	3340	13	used	use	VBN
11367	3340	14	in	in	IN
11367	3340	15	the	the	DT
11367	3340	16	Near	Near	NNP
11367	3340	17	East	East	NNP
11367	3340	18	:	:	:
11367	3340	19	when	when	WRB
11367	3340	20	in	in	IN
11367	3340	21	782	782	CD
11367	3340	22	the	the	DT
11367	3340	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3340	24	ran	run	VBD
11367	3340	25	out	out	IN
11367	3340	26	of	of	IN
11367	3340	27	money	money	NN
11367	3340	28	,	,	,
11367	3340	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3340	30	requested	request	VBD
11367	3340	31	the	the	DT
11367	3340	32	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3340	33	of	of	IN
11367	3340	34	the	the	DT
11367	3340	35	capital	capital	NN
11367	3340	36	to	to	TO
11367	3340	37	"	"	``
11367	3340	38	loan	loan	VB
11367	3340	39	"	"	''
11367	3340	40	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3340	41	a	a	DT
11367	3340	42	large	large	JJ
11367	3340	43	sum	sum	NN
11367	3340	44	--	--	:
11367	3340	45	a	a	DT
11367	3340	46	request	request	NN
11367	3340	47	which	which	WDT
11367	3340	48	in	in	IN
11367	3340	49	fact	fact	NN
11367	3340	50	was	be	VBD
11367	3340	51	a	a	DT
11367	3340	52	special	special	JJ
11367	3340	53	tax	tax	NN
11367	3340	54	.	.	.
11367	3341	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3341	2	and	and	CC
11367	3341	3	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3341	4	both	both	DT
11367	3341	5	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3341	6	good	good	JJ
11367	3341	7	organizers	organizer	NNS
11367	3341	8	of	of	IN
11367	3341	9	the	the	DT
11367	3341	10	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3341	11	masses	masse	NNS
11367	3341	12	,	,	,
11367	3341	13	and	and	CC
11367	3341	14	in	in	IN
11367	3341	15	a	a	DT
11367	3341	16	short	short	JJ
11367	3341	17	time	time	NN
11367	3341	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3341	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3341	20	captured	capture	VBN
11367	3341	21	the	the	DT
11367	3341	22	whole	whole	NN
11367	3341	23	of	of	IN
11367	3341	24	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3341	25	China	China	NNP
11367	3341	26	,	,	,
11367	3341	27	without	without	IN
11367	3341	28	the	the	DT
11367	3341	29	military	military	JJ
11367	3341	30	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3341	31	being	be	VBG
11367	3341	32	able	able	JJ
11367	3341	33	to	to	TO
11367	3341	34	do	do	VB
11367	3341	35	anything	anything	NN
11367	3341	36	against	against	IN
11367	3341	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3341	38	,	,	,
11367	3341	39	for	for	IN
11367	3341	40	the	the	DT
11367	3341	41	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	3341	42	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3341	43	were	be	VBD
11367	3341	44	more	more	RBR
11367	3341	45	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	3341	46	to	to	TO
11367	3341	47	show	show	VB
11367	3341	48	sympathy	sympathy	NN
11367	3341	49	to	to	IN
11367	3341	50	the	the	DT
11367	3341	51	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3341	52	armies	army	NNS
11367	3341	53	than	than	IN
11367	3341	54	to	to	TO
11367	3341	55	fight	fight	VB
11367	3341	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3341	57	.	.	.
11367	3342	1	The	the	DT
11367	3342	2	terrified	terrified	JJ
11367	3342	3	government	government	NN
11367	3342	4	issued	issue	VBD
11367	3342	5	an	an	DT
11367	3342	6	order	order	NN
11367	3342	7	to	to	TO
11367	3342	8	arm	arm	VB
11367	3342	9	the	the	DT
11367	3342	10	people	people	NNS
11367	3342	11	of	of	IN
11367	3342	12	the	the	DT
11367	3342	13	other	other	JJ
11367	3342	14	parts	part	NNS
11367	3342	15	of	of	IN
11367	3342	16	the	the	DT
11367	3342	17	country	country	NN
11367	3342	18	against	against	IN
11367	3342	19	the	the	DT
11367	3342	20	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	3342	21	;	;	:
11367	3342	22	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	3342	23	this	this	DT
11367	3342	24	helped	help	VBD
11367	3342	25	the	the	DT
11367	3342	26	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	3342	27	more	more	RBR
11367	3342	28	than	than	IN
11367	3342	29	the	the	DT
11367	3342	30	government	government	NN
11367	3342	31	,	,	,
11367	3342	32	since	since	IN
11367	3342	33	the	the	DT
11367	3342	34	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3342	35	thus	thus	RB
11367	3342	36	armed	armed	NNP
11367	3342	37	went	go	VBD
11367	3342	38	over	over	RP
11367	3342	39	to	to	IN
11367	3342	40	the	the	DT
11367	3342	41	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	3342	42	.	.	.
11367	3343	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	3343	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3343	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3343	4	offered	offer	VBN
11367	3343	5	a	a	DT
11367	3343	6	high	high	JJ
11367	3343	7	office	office	NN
11367	3343	8	.	.	.
11367	3344	1	But	but	CC
11367	3344	2	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3344	3	urged	urge	VBD
11367	3344	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3344	5	not	not	RB
11367	3344	6	to	to	TO
11367	3344	7	betray	betray	VB
11367	3344	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3344	9	own	own	JJ
11367	3344	10	people	people	NNS
11367	3344	11	,	,	,
11367	3344	12	and	and	CC
11367	3344	13	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3344	14	declined	decline	VBD
11367	3344	15	the	the	DT
11367	3344	16	offer	offer	NN
11367	3344	17	.	.	.
11367	3345	1	In	in	IN
11367	3345	2	the	the	DT
11367	3345	3	end	end	NN
11367	3345	4	the	the	DT
11367	3345	5	government	government	NN
11367	3345	6	,	,	,
11367	3345	7	with	with	IN
11367	3345	8	the	the	DT
11367	3345	9	aid	aid	NN
11367	3345	10	of	of	IN
11367	3345	11	the	the	DT
11367	3345	12	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3345	13	of	of	IN
11367	3345	14	the	the	DT
11367	3345	15	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3345	16	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3345	17	-	-	:
11367	3345	18	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3345	19	,	,	,
11367	3345	20	defeated	defeat	VBD
11367	3345	21	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3345	22	and	and	CC
11367	3345	23	beheaded	behead	VBD
11367	3345	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3345	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3345	26	878	878	CD
11367	3345	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3345	28	.	.	.
11367	3346	1	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3346	2	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3346	3	now	now	RB
11367	3346	4	moved	move	VBD
11367	3346	5	into	into	IN
11367	3346	6	the	the	DT
11367	3346	7	south	south	JJ
11367	3346	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3346	9	east	east	NN
11367	3346	10	and	and	CC
11367	3346	11	the	the	DT
11367	3346	12	south	south	NN
11367	3346	13	,	,	,
11367	3346	14	where	where	WRB
11367	3346	15	in	in	IN
11367	3346	16	879	879	CD
11367	3346	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3346	18	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3346	19	and	and	CC
11367	3346	20	burned	burn	VBD
11367	3346	21	down	down	RP
11367	3346	22	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	3346	23	;	;	:
11367	3346	24	according	accord	VBG
11367	3346	25	to	to	IN
11367	3346	26	an	an	DT
11367	3346	27	Arab	arab	JJ
11367	3346	28	source	source	NN
11367	3346	29	,	,	,
11367	3346	30	over	over	IN
11367	3346	31	120,000	120,000	CD
11367	3346	32	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3346	33	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3346	34	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3346	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3346	36	lives	life	NNS
11367	3346	37	in	in	IN
11367	3346	38	addition	addition	NN
11367	3346	39	to	to	IN
11367	3346	40	the	the	DT
11367	3346	41	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3346	42	.	.	.
11367	3347	1	From	from	IN
11367	3347	2	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	3347	3	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3347	4	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3347	5	returned	return	VBD
11367	3347	6	to	to	IN
11367	3347	7	the	the	DT
11367	3347	8	north	north	NN
11367	3347	9	,	,	,
11367	3347	10	laden	laden	JJ
11367	3347	11	with	with	IN
11367	3347	12	loot	loot	NN
11367	3347	13	from	from	IN
11367	3347	14	that	that	DT
11367	3347	15	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	3347	16	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3347	17	city	city	NN
11367	3347	18	.	.	.
11367	3348	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3348	2	advance	advance	NN
11367	3348	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3348	4	held	hold	VBN
11367	3348	5	up	up	RP
11367	3348	6	again	again	RB
11367	3348	7	by	by	IN
11367	3348	8	the	the	DT
11367	3348	9	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3348	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3348	11	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3348	12	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3348	13	;	;	:
11367	3348	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3348	15	turned	turn	VBD
11367	3348	16	away	away	RB
11367	3348	17	to	to	IN
11367	3348	18	the	the	DT
11367	3348	19	lower	low	JJR
11367	3348	20	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	3348	21	,	,	,
11367	3348	22	and	and	CC
11367	3348	23	from	from	IN
11367	3348	24	there	there	RB
11367	3348	25	marched	march	VBN
11367	3348	26	north	north	NN
11367	3348	27	again	again	RB
11367	3348	28	.	.	.
11367	3349	1	At	at	IN
11367	3349	2	the	the	DT
11367	3349	3	end	end	NN
11367	3349	4	of	of	IN
11367	3349	5	880	880	CD
11367	3349	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3349	7	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3349	8	the	the	DT
11367	3349	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3349	10	capital	capital	NN
11367	3349	11	.	.	.
11367	3350	1	The	the	DT
11367	3350	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3350	3	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3350	4	from	from	IN
11367	3350	5	the	the	DT
11367	3350	6	western	western	JJ
11367	3350	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	3350	8	,	,	,
11367	3350	9	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3350	10	-	-	:
11367	3350	11	an	an	DT
11367	3350	12	,	,	,
11367	3350	13	into	into	IN
11367	3350	14	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3350	15	,	,	,
11367	3350	16	and	and	CC
11367	3350	17	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3350	18	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3350	19	now	now	RB
11367	3350	20	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3350	21	with	with	IN
11367	3350	22	ease	ease	NN
11367	3350	23	the	the	DT
11367	3350	24	western	western	JJ
11367	3350	25	capital	capital	NN
11367	3350	26	as	as	RB
11367	3350	27	well	well	RB
11367	3350	28	,	,	,
11367	3350	29	and	and	CC
11367	3350	30	removed	remove	VBD
11367	3350	31	every	every	DT
11367	3350	32	member	member	NN
11367	3350	33	of	of	IN
11367	3350	34	the	the	DT
11367	3350	35	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3350	36	family	family	NN
11367	3350	37	on	on	IN
11367	3350	38	whom	whom	WP
11367	3350	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3350	40	could	could	MD
11367	3350	41	lay	lay	VB
11367	3350	42	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3350	43	.	.	.
11367	3351	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3351	2	then	then	RB
11367	3351	3	made	make	VBD
11367	3351	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3351	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3351	6	,	,	,
11367	3351	7	in	in	IN
11367	3351	8	a	a	DT
11367	3351	9	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	3351	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3351	11	.	.	.
11367	3352	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3352	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3352	3	the	the	DT
11367	3352	4	first	first	JJ
11367	3352	5	time	time	NN
11367	3352	6	that	that	IN
11367	3352	7	a	a	DT
11367	3352	8	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3352	9	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3352	10	had	have	VBD
11367	3352	11	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3352	12	against	against	IN
11367	3352	13	the	the	DT
11367	3352	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3352	15	.	.	.
11367	3353	1	There	there	EX
11367	3353	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3353	3	still	still	RB
11367	3353	4	,	,	,
11367	3353	5	however	however	RB
11367	3353	6	,	,	,
11367	3353	7	the	the	DT
11367	3353	8	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3353	9	disorder	disorder	NN
11367	3353	10	in	in	IN
11367	3353	11	the	the	DT
11367	3353	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	3353	13	.	.	.
11367	3354	1	There	there	EX
11367	3354	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3354	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3354	4	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3354	5	armies	army	NNS
11367	3354	6	on	on	IN
11367	3354	7	the	the	DT
11367	3354	8	move	move	NN
11367	3354	9	,	,	,
11367	3354	10	armies	army	NNS
11367	3354	11	that	that	WDT
11367	3354	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3354	13	deserted	desert	VBN
11367	3354	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3354	15	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3354	16	and	and	CC
11367	3354	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3354	18	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	3354	19	for	for	IN
11367	3354	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3354	21	;	;	:
11367	3354	22	finally	finally	RB
11367	3354	23	,	,	,
11367	3354	24	there	there	EX
11367	3354	25	were	be	VBD
11367	3354	26	still	still	RB
11367	3354	27	a	a	DT
11367	3354	28	few	few	JJ
11367	3354	29	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	3354	30	of	of	IN
11367	3354	31	the	the	DT
11367	3354	32	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3354	33	house	house	NNP
11367	3354	34	and	and	CC
11367	3354	35	,	,	,
11367	3354	36	above	above	IN
11367	3354	37	all	all	DT
11367	3354	38	,	,	,
11367	3354	39	the	the	DT
11367	3354	40	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3354	41	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3354	42	-	-	:
11367	3354	43	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3354	44	,	,	,
11367	3354	45	who	who	WP
11367	3354	46	had	have	VBD
11367	3354	47	a	a	DT
11367	3354	48	competent	competent	JJ
11367	3354	49	commander	commander	NN
11367	3354	50	with	with	IN
11367	3354	51	the	the	DT
11367	3354	52	sinified	sinified	JJ
11367	3354	53	name	name	NN
11367	3354	54	of	of	IN
11367	3354	55	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3354	56	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	3354	57	-	-	HYPH
11367	3354	58	yung	yung	JJ
11367	3354	59	.	.	.
11367	3355	1	The	the	DT
11367	3355	2	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3355	3	-	-	:
11367	3355	4	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3355	5	,	,	,
11367	3355	6	who	who	WP
11367	3355	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3355	8	remained	remain	VBN
11367	3355	9	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	3355	10	to	to	IN
11367	3355	11	the	the	DT
11367	3355	12	government	government	NN
11367	3355	13	,	,	,
11367	3355	14	revolted	revolt	VBD
11367	3355	15	the	the	DT
11367	3355	16	moment	moment	NN
11367	3355	17	the	the	DT
11367	3355	18	government	government	NN
11367	3355	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3355	20	been	be	VBN
11367	3355	21	overthrown	overthrow	VBN
11367	3355	22	.	.	.
11367	3356	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3356	2	ran	run	VBD
11367	3356	3	the	the	DT
11367	3356	4	risk	risk	NN
11367	3356	5	,	,	,
11367	3356	6	however	however	RB
11367	3356	7	,	,	,
11367	3356	8	of	of	IN
11367	3356	9	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	3356	10	at	at	IN
11367	3356	11	the	the	DT
11367	3356	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3356	13	of	of	IN
11367	3356	14	an	an	DT
11367	3356	15	alien	alien	JJ
11367	3356	16	army	army	NN
11367	3356	17	of	of	IN
11367	3356	18	the	the	DT
11367	3356	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3356	20	government	government	NN
11367	3356	21	's	's	POS
11367	3356	22	,	,	,
11367	3356	23	commanded	command	VBN
11367	3356	24	by	by	IN
11367	3356	25	an	an	DT
11367	3356	26	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	3356	27	,	,	,
11367	3356	28	and	and	CC
11367	3356	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3356	30	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3356	31	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3356	32	to	to	IN
11367	3356	33	the	the	DT
11367	3356	34	Tatars	tatar	NNS
11367	3356	35	.	.	.
11367	3357	1	In	in	IN
11367	3357	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	3357	3	of	of	IN
11367	3357	4	this	this	DT
11367	3357	5	,	,	,
11367	3357	6	the	the	DT
11367	3357	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3357	8	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3357	9	again	again	RB
11367	3357	10	into	into	IN
11367	3357	11	relations	relation	NNS
11367	3357	12	with	with	IN
11367	3357	13	the	the	DT
11367	3357	14	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3357	15	-	-	:
11367	3357	16	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3357	17	,	,	,
11367	3357	18	as	as	IN
11367	3357	19	without	without	IN
11367	3357	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3357	21	there	there	EX
11367	3357	22	could	could	MD
11367	3357	23	be	be	VB
11367	3357	24	no	no	DT
11367	3357	25	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	3357	26	of	of	IN
11367	3357	27	getting	get	VBG
11367	3357	28	rid	rid	VBN
11367	3357	29	of	of	IN
11367	3357	30	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3357	31	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3357	32	.	.	.
11367	3358	1	At	at	IN
11367	3358	2	the	the	DT
11367	3358	3	end	end	NN
11367	3358	4	of	of	IN
11367	3358	5	881	881	CD
11367	3358	6	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3358	7	K'o	K'o	NNS
11367	3358	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3358	9	yung	yung	NNP
11367	3358	10	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3358	11	upon	upon	IN
11367	3358	12	the	the	DT
11367	3358	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	3358	14	;	;	:
11367	3358	15	there	there	EX
11367	3358	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3358	17	a	a	DT
11367	3358	18	fearful	fearful	JJ
11367	3358	19	battle	battle	NN
11367	3358	20	.	.	.
11367	3359	1	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3359	2	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3359	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3359	4	able	able	JJ
11367	3359	5	to	to	TO
11367	3359	6	hold	hold	VB
11367	3359	7	out	out	RP
11367	3359	8	,	,	,
11367	3359	9	but	but	CC
11367	3359	10	a	a	DT
11367	3359	11	further	further	JJ
11367	3359	12	attack	attack	NN
11367	3359	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3359	14	made	make	VBN
11367	3359	15	in	in	IN
11367	3359	16	883	883	CD
11367	3359	17	and	and	CC
11367	3359	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3359	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3359	20	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	3359	21	and	and	CC
11367	3359	22	forced	force	VBN
11367	3359	23	to	to	TO
11367	3359	24	flee	flee	VB
11367	3359	25	;	;	:
11367	3359	26	in	in	IN
11367	3359	27	884	884	CD
11367	3359	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3359	29	was	be	VBD
11367	3359	30	killed	kill	VBN
11367	3359	31	by	by	IN
11367	3359	32	the	the	DT
11367	3359	33	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3359	34	-	-	:
11367	3359	35	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3359	36	.	.	.
11367	3360	1	This	this	DT
11367	3360	2	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3360	3	rising	rising	NN
11367	3360	4	,	,	,
11367	3360	5	which	which	WDT
11367	3360	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3360	7	only	only	RB
11367	3360	8	been	be	VBN
11367	3360	9	overcome	overcome	VBN
11367	3360	10	with	with	IN
11367	3360	11	the	the	DT
11367	3360	12	aid	aid	NN
11367	3360	13	of	of	IN
11367	3360	14	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3360	15	troops	troop	NNS
11367	3360	16	,	,	,
11367	3360	17	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3360	18	the	the	DT
11367	3360	19	end	end	NN
11367	3360	20	of	of	IN
11367	3360	21	the	the	DT
11367	3360	22	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3360	23	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3360	24	.	.	.
11367	3361	1	In	in	IN
11367	3361	2	885	885	CD
11367	3361	3	the	the	DT
11367	3361	4	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3361	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3361	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3361	7	able	able	JJ
11367	3361	8	to	to	TO
11367	3361	9	return	return	VB
11367	3361	10	to	to	IN
11367	3361	11	the	the	DT
11367	3361	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	3361	13	,	,	,
11367	3361	14	but	but	CC
11367	3361	15	the	the	DT
11367	3361	16	only	only	JJ
11367	3361	17	question	question	NN
11367	3361	18	now	now	RB
11367	3361	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3361	20	whether	whether	IN
11367	3361	21	China	China	NNP
11367	3361	22	should	should	MD
11367	3361	23	be	be	VB
11367	3361	24	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	3361	25	by	by	IN
11367	3361	26	the	the	DT
11367	3361	27	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3361	28	-	-	:
11367	3361	29	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3361	30	under	under	IN
11367	3361	31	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3361	32	K'o	K'o	NNS
11367	3361	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	3361	34	yung	yung	JJ
11367	3361	35	or	or	CC
11367	3361	36	by	by	IN
11367	3361	37	some	some	DT
11367	3361	38	other	other	JJ
11367	3361	39	military	military	JJ
11367	3361	40	commander	commander	NN
11367	3361	41	.	.	.
11367	3362	1	In	in	IN
11367	3362	2	a	a	DT
11367	3362	3	short	short	JJ
11367	3362	4	time	time	NN
11367	3362	5	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3362	6	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	3362	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3362	8	chung	chung	NNP
11367	3362	9	,	,	,
11367	3362	10	a	a	DT
11367	3362	11	former	former	JJ
11367	3362	12	follower	follower	NN
11367	3362	13	of	of	IN
11367	3362	14	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3362	15	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3362	16	,	,	,
11367	3362	17	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3362	18	to	to	TO
11367	3362	19	be	be	VB
11367	3362	20	the	the	DT
11367	3362	21	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	3362	22	of	of	IN
11367	3362	23	the	the	DT
11367	3362	24	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	3362	25	.	.	.
11367	3363	1	In	in	IN
11367	3363	2	890	890	CD
11367	3363	3	open	open	JJ
11367	3363	4	war	war	NN
11367	3363	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	3363	6	between	between	IN
11367	3363	7	the	the	DT
11367	3363	8	two	two	CD
11367	3363	9	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3363	10	.	.	.
11367	3364	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3364	2	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	3364	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3364	4	yung	yung	NNP
11367	3364	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3364	6	based	base	VBN
11367	3364	7	on	on	IN
11367	3364	8	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	3364	9	;	;	:
11367	3364	10	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3364	11	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	3364	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	3364	13	chung	chung	NNP
11367	3364	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3364	15	control	control	NN
11367	3364	16	of	of	IN
11367	3364	17	the	the	DT
11367	3364	18	plains	plain	NNS
11367	3364	19	in	in	IN
11367	3364	20	the	the	DT
11367	3364	21	east	east	NN
11367	3364	22	.	.	.
11367	3365	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	3365	2	the	the	DT
11367	3365	3	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3365	4	of	of	IN
11367	3365	5	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3365	6	in	in	IN
11367	3365	7	the	the	DT
11367	3365	8	west	west	NN
11367	3365	9	and	and	CC
11367	3365	10	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	3365	11	in	in	IN
11367	3365	12	the	the	DT
11367	3365	13	south	south	NN
11367	3365	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3365	15	east	east	RB
11367	3365	16	made	make	VBD
11367	3365	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3365	18	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3365	19	.	.	.
11367	3366	1	Both	both	DT
11367	3366	2	declared	declare	VBD
11367	3366	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3366	4	kings	king	NNS
11367	3366	5	or	or	CC
11367	3366	6	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3366	7	and	and	CC
11367	3366	8	set	set	VB
11367	3366	9	up	up	RP
11367	3366	10	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3366	11	of	of	IN
11367	3366	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3366	13	own	own	JJ
11367	3366	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3366	15	from	from	IN
11367	3366	16	895	895	CD
11367	3366	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3366	18	.	.	.
11367	3367	1	Within	within	IN
11367	3367	2	the	the	DT
11367	3367	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	3367	4	,	,	,
11367	3367	5	the	the	DT
11367	3367	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3367	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3367	8	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	3367	9	several	several	JJ
11367	3367	10	times	time	NNS
11367	3367	11	by	by	IN
11367	3367	12	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	3367	13	,	,	,
11367	3367	14	so	so	IN
11367	3367	15	that	that	IN
11367	3367	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3367	17	had	have	VBD
11367	3367	18	to	to	TO
11367	3367	19	flee	flee	VB
11367	3367	20	and	and	CC
11367	3367	21	place	place	VB
11367	3367	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3367	23	in	in	IN
11367	3367	24	the	the	DT
11367	3367	25	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3367	26	of	of	IN
11367	3367	27	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3367	28	K'o	K'o	NNS
11367	3367	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3367	30	yung	yung	JJ
11367	3367	31	as	as	IN
11367	3367	32	the	the	DT
11367	3367	33	only	only	JJ
11367	3367	34	leader	leader	NN
11367	3367	35	on	on	IN
11367	3367	36	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3367	37	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	3367	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3367	39	could	could	MD
11367	3367	40	count	count	VB
11367	3367	41	.	.	.
11367	3368	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	3368	2	after	after	IN
11367	3368	3	this	this	DT
11367	3368	4	,	,	,
11367	3368	5	however	however	RB
11367	3368	6	,	,	,
11367	3368	7	the	the	DT
11367	3368	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3368	9	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3368	10	into	into	IN
11367	3368	11	the	the	DT
11367	3368	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3368	13	of	of	IN
11367	3368	14	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3368	15	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	3368	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3368	17	chung	chung	NN
11367	3368	18	,	,	,
11367	3368	19	who	who	WP
11367	3368	20	killed	kill	VBD
11367	3368	21	the	the	DT
11367	3368	22	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3368	23	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	3368	24	of	of	IN
11367	3368	25	the	the	DT
11367	3368	26	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3368	27	,	,	,
11367	3368	28	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	3368	29	the	the	DT
11367	3368	30	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	3368	31	;	;	:
11367	3368	32	after	after	IN
11367	3368	33	a	a	DT
11367	3368	34	time	time	NN
11367	3368	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3368	36	had	have	VBD
11367	3368	37	the	the	DT
11367	3368	38	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3368	39	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3368	40	killed	kill	VBD
11367	3368	41	,	,	,
11367	3368	42	set	set	VB
11367	3368	43	a	a	DT
11367	3368	44	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	3368	45	--	--	:
11367	3368	46	as	as	IN
11367	3368	47	had	have	VBD
11367	3368	48	become	become	VBN
11367	3368	49	customary	customary	JJ
11367	3368	50	--	--	:
11367	3368	51	on	on	IN
11367	3368	52	the	the	DT
11367	3368	53	throne	throne	NN
11367	3368	54	,	,	,
11367	3368	55	and	and	CC
11367	3368	56	at	at	IN
11367	3368	57	the	the	DT
11367	3368	58	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3368	59	of	of	IN
11367	3368	60	907	907	CD
11367	3368	61	took	take	VBD
11367	3368	62	over	over	RP
11367	3368	63	the	the	DT
11367	3368	64	rule	rule	NN
11367	3368	65	from	from	IN
11367	3368	66	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3368	67	,	,	,
11367	3368	68	becoming	become	VBG
11367	3368	69	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3368	70	in	in	IN
11367	3368	71	the	the	DT
11367	3368	72	"	"	``
11367	3368	73	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3368	74	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3368	75	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3368	76	"	"	''
11367	3368	77	.	.	.
11367	3369	1	That	that	DT
11367	3369	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3369	3	the	the	DT
11367	3369	4	end	end	NN
11367	3369	5	of	of	IN
11367	3369	6	the	the	DT
11367	3369	7	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3369	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3369	9	,	,	,
11367	3369	10	at	at	IN
11367	3369	11	the	the	DT
11367	3369	12	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3369	13	of	of	IN
11367	3369	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3369	15	China	China	NNP
11367	3369	16	had	have	VBD
11367	3369	17	risen	rise	VBN
11367	3369	18	to	to	IN
11367	3369	19	unprecedented	unprecedented	JJ
11367	3369	20	power	power	NN
11367	3369	21	.	.	.
11367	3370	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3370	2	downfall	downfall	NN
11367	3370	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3370	4	been	be	VBN
11367	3370	5	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3370	6	about	about	RP
11367	3370	7	by	by	IN
11367	3370	8	the	the	DT
11367	3370	9	military	military	JJ
11367	3370	10	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3370	11	,	,	,
11367	3370	12	who	who	WP
11367	3370	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3370	14	built	build	VBN
11367	3370	15	up	up	RP
11367	3370	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3370	17	power	power	NN
11367	3370	18	and	and	CC
11367	3370	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3370	20	become	become	VBN
11367	3370	21	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3370	22	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
11367	3370	23	satraps	satrap	NNS
11367	3370	24	,	,	,
11367	3370	25	exploiting	exploit	VBG
11367	3370	26	the	the	DT
11367	3370	27	people	people	NNS
11367	3370	28	for	for	IN
11367	3370	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3370	30	own	own	JJ
11367	3370	31	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	3370	32	,	,	,
11367	3370	33	and	and	CC
11367	3370	34	by	by	IN
11367	3370	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3370	36	continual	continual	JJ
11367	3370	37	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	3370	38	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	3370	39	undermining	undermine	VBG
11367	3370	40	the	the	DT
11367	3370	41	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3370	42	structure	structure	NN
11367	3370	43	of	of	IN
11367	3370	44	the	the	DT
11367	3370	45	empire	empire	NN
11367	3370	46	.	.	.
11367	3371	1	In	in	IN
11367	3371	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3371	3	to	to	IN
11367	3371	4	this	this	DT
11367	3371	5	,	,	,
11367	3371	6	the	the	DT
11367	3371	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	3371	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3371	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3371	10	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	3371	11	first	first	RB
11367	3371	12	by	by	IN
11367	3371	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3371	14	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3371	15	trade	trade	NN
11367	3371	16	and	and	CC
11367	3371	17	then	then	RB
11367	3371	18	by	by	IN
11367	3371	19	the	the	DT
11367	3371	20	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	3371	21	on	on	IN
11367	3371	22	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3371	23	,	,	,
11367	3371	24	especially	especially	RB
11367	3371	25	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3371	26	,	,	,
11367	3371	27	into	into	IN
11367	3371	28	which	which	WDT
11367	3371	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3371	30	had	have	VBD
11367	3371	31	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	3371	32	owing	owe	VBG
11367	3371	33	to	to	IN
11367	3371	34	internal	internal	JJ
11367	3371	35	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3371	36	.	.	.
11367	3372	1	A	a	DT
11367	3372	2	large	large	JJ
11367	3372	3	part	part	NN
11367	3372	4	of	of	IN
11367	3372	5	the	the	DT
11367	3372	6	national	national	JJ
11367	3372	7	income	income	NN
11367	3372	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3372	9	gone	go	VBN
11367	3372	10	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	3372	11	.	.	.
11367	3373	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	3373	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3373	3	the	the	DT
11367	3373	4	explanation	explanation	NN
11367	3373	5	of	of	IN
11367	3373	6	the	the	DT
11367	3373	7	great	great	JJ
11367	3373	8	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3373	9	risings	rising	NNS
11367	3373	10	which	which	WDT
11367	3373	11	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	3373	12	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3373	13	the	the	DT
11367	3373	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3373	15	to	to	IN
11367	3373	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3373	17	end	end	NN
11367	3373	18	.	.	.
11367	3374	1	MODERN	MODERN	NNP
11367	3374	2	TIMES	TIMES	NNP
11367	3374	3	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	3374	4	Nine	nine	CD
11367	3374	5	THE	the	DT
11367	3374	6	EPOCH	epoch	NN
11367	3374	7	OF	of	IN
11367	3374	8	THE	the	DT
11367	3374	9	SECOND	second	JJ
11367	3374	10	DIVISION	division	NN
11367	3374	11	OF	of	IN
11367	3374	12	CHINA	CHINA	NNP
11367	3374	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3374	14	A	a	NN
11367	3374	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3374	16	The	the	DT
11367	3374	17	period	period	NN
11367	3374	18	of	of	IN
11367	3374	19	transition	transition	NN
11367	3374	20	:	:	:
11367	3374	21	the	the	DT
11367	3374	22	Five	five	CD
11367	3374	23	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	3374	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3374	25	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3374	26	906	906	CD
11367	3374	27	-	-	SYM
11367	3374	28	960	960	CD
11367	3374	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3374	30	1	1	CD
11367	3374	31	_	_	NNP
11367	3374	32	Beginning	Beginning	NNP
11367	3374	33	of	of	IN
11367	3374	34	a	a	DT
11367	3374	35	new	new	JJ
11367	3374	36	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3374	37	_	_	NNP
11367	3374	38	The	the	DT
11367	3374	39	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	3374	40	of	of	IN
11367	3374	41	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3374	42	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3374	43	in	in	IN
11367	3374	44	fact	fact	NN
11367	3374	45	meant	mean	VBD
11367	3374	46	the	the	DT
11367	3374	47	end	end	NN
11367	3374	48	of	of	IN
11367	3374	49	the	the	DT
11367	3374	50	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3374	51	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3374	52	and	and	CC
11367	3374	53	the	the	DT
11367	3374	54	division	division	NN
11367	3374	55	of	of	IN
11367	3374	56	China	China	NNP
11367	3374	57	into	into	IN
11367	3374	58	a	a	DT
11367	3374	59	number	number	NN
11367	3374	60	of	of	IN
11367	3374	61	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3374	62	states	state	NNS
11367	3374	63	.	.	.
11367	3375	1	Only	only	RB
11367	3375	2	for	for	IN
11367	3375	3	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3375	4	of	of	IN
11367	3375	5	convenience	convenience	NN
11367	3375	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3375	7	keep	keep	VBP
11367	3375	8	the	the	DT
11367	3375	9	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	3375	10	division	division	NN
11367	3375	11	into	into	IN
11367	3375	12	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3375	13	and	and	CC
11367	3375	14	have	have	VBP
11367	3375	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3375	16	new	new	JJ
11367	3375	17	period	period	NN
11367	3375	18	begin	begin	VB
11367	3375	19	with	with	IN
11367	3375	20	the	the	DT
11367	3375	21	official	official	JJ
11367	3375	22	end	end	NN
11367	3375	23	of	of	IN
11367	3375	24	the	the	DT
11367	3375	25	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3375	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3375	27	in	in	IN
11367	3375	28	906	906	CD
11367	3375	29	.	.	.
11367	3376	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3376	2	decided	decide	VBD
11367	3376	3	to	to	TO
11367	3376	4	call	call	VB
11367	3376	5	the	the	DT
11367	3376	6	new	new	JJ
11367	3376	7	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3376	8	years	year	NNS
11367	3376	9	of	of	IN
11367	3376	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3376	11	history	history	NN
11367	3376	12	"	"	''
11367	3376	13	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	3376	14	Times	Times	NNP
11367	3376	15	"	"	''
11367	3376	16	in	in	IN
11367	3376	17	order	order	NN
11367	3376	18	to	to	TO
11367	3376	19	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	3376	20	that	that	IN
11367	3376	21	from	from	IN
11367	3376	22	_	_	NNP
11367	3376	23	c	c	NNP
11367	3376	24	_	_	NNP
11367	3376	25	.	.	.
11367	3377	1	860	860	CD
11367	3377	2	on	on	IN
11367	3377	3	changes	change	NNS
11367	3377	4	in	in	IN
11367	3377	5	China	China	NNP
11367	3377	6	's	's	POS
11367	3377	7	social	social	JJ
11367	3377	8	structure	structure	NN
11367	3377	9	came	come	VBD
11367	3377	10	about	about	IN
11367	3377	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3377	12	set	set	VBD
11367	3377	13	this	this	DT
11367	3377	14	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3377	15	off	off	RP
11367	3377	16	from	from	IN
11367	3377	17	the	the	DT
11367	3377	18	earlier	early	JJR
11367	3377	19	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3377	20	years	year	NNS
11367	3377	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3377	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3377	23	called	call	VBD
11367	3377	24	"	"	``
11367	3377	25	The	the	DT
11367	3377	26	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	3377	27	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	3377	28	"	"	''
11367	3377	29	.	.	.
11367	3378	1	Any	any	DT
11367	3378	2	division	division	NN
11367	3378	3	into	into	IN
11367	3378	4	periods	period	NNS
11367	3378	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	3378	6	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
11367	3378	7	as	as	IN
11367	3378	8	changes	change	NNS
11367	3378	9	do	do	VBP
11367	3378	10	not	not	RB
11367	3378	11	happen	happen	VB
11367	3378	12	from	from	IN
11367	3378	13	one	one	CD
11367	3378	14	year	year	NN
11367	3378	15	to	to	IN
11367	3378	16	the	the	DT
11367	3378	17	next	next	JJ
11367	3378	18	.	.	.
11367	3379	1	The	the	DT
11367	3379	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3379	3	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	3379	4	of	of	IN
11367	3379	5	the	the	DT
11367	3379	6	changes	change	NNS
11367	3379	7	which	which	WDT
11367	3379	8	lead	lead	VBP
11367	3379	9	to	to	IN
11367	3379	10	the	the	DT
11367	3379	11	"	"	``
11367	3379	12	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	3379	13	Times	Times	NNP
11367	3379	14	"	"	''
11367	3379	15	actually	actually	RB
11367	3379	16	can	can	MD
11367	3379	17	be	be	VB
11367	3379	18	seen	see	VBN
11367	3379	19	from	from	IN
11367	3379	20	the	the	DT
11367	3379	21	end	end	NN
11367	3379	22	of	of	IN
11367	3379	23	An	an	DT
11367	3379	24	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	3379	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	3379	26	shan	shan	NNP
11367	3379	27	's	's	POS
11367	3379	28	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	3379	29	on	on	IN
11367	3379	30	,	,	,
11367	3379	31	from	from	IN
11367	3379	32	_	_	NNP
11367	3379	33	c	c	NNP
11367	3379	34	_	_	NNP
11367	3379	35	.	.	.
11367	3380	1	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3380	2	780	780	CD
11367	3380	3	on	on	IN
11367	3380	4	,	,	,
11367	3380	5	and	and	CC
11367	3380	6	the	the	DT
11367	3380	7	transformation	transformation	NN
11367	3380	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3380	9	more	more	RBR
11367	3380	10	or	or	CC
11367	3380	11	less	less	RBR
11367	3380	12	completed	complete	VBN
11367	3380	13	only	only	RB
11367	3380	14	in	in	IN
11367	3380	15	the	the	DT
11367	3380	16	middle	middle	NN
11367	3380	17	of	of	IN
11367	3380	18	the	the	DT
11367	3380	19	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3380	20	century	century	NN
11367	3380	21	.	.	.
11367	3381	1	If	if	IN
11367	3381	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3381	3	want	want	VBP
11367	3381	4	to	to	TO
11367	3381	5	characterize	characterize	VB
11367	3381	6	the	the	DT
11367	3381	7	"	"	``
11367	3381	8	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	3381	9	Times	Times	NNP
11367	3381	10	"	"	''
11367	3381	11	by	by	IN
11367	3381	12	one	one	CD
11367	3381	13	concept	concept	NN
11367	3381	14	,	,	,
11367	3381	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3381	16	would	would	MD
11367	3381	17	have	have	VB
11367	3381	18	to	to	TO
11367	3381	19	call	call	VB
11367	3381	20	this	this	DT
11367	3381	21	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3381	22	the	the	DT
11367	3381	23	time	time	NN
11367	3381	24	of	of	IN
11367	3381	25	the	the	DT
11367	3381	26	emergence	emergence	NN
11367	3381	27	of	of	IN
11367	3381	28	a	a	DT
11367	3381	29	middle	middle	JJ
11367	3381	30	class	class	NN
11367	3381	31	,	,	,
11367	3381	32	and	and	CC
11367	3381	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3381	34	will	will	MD
11367	3381	35	be	be	VB
11367	3381	36	remembered	remember	VBN
11367	3381	37	that	that	IN
11367	3381	38	the	the	DT
11367	3381	39	growth	growth	NN
11367	3381	40	of	of	IN
11367	3381	41	the	the	DT
11367	3381	42	middle	middle	JJ
11367	3381	43	class	class	NN
11367	3381	44	in	in	IN
11367	3381	45	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	3381	46	was	be	VBD
11367	3381	47	also	also	RB
11367	3381	48	the	the	DT
11367	3381	49	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	3381	50	change	change	NN
11367	3381	51	between	between	IN
11367	3381	52	the	the	DT
11367	3381	53	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	3381	54	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	3381	55	and	and	CC
11367	3381	56	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	3381	57	Times	Times	NNP
11367	3381	58	in	in	IN
11367	3381	59	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	3381	60	.	.	.
11367	3382	1	The	the	DT
11367	3382	2	parallelism	parallelism	NN
11367	3382	3	should	should	MD
11367	3382	4	,	,	,
11367	3382	5	however	however	RB
11367	3382	6	,	,	,
11367	3382	7	not	not	RB
11367	3382	8	be	be	VB
11367	3382	9	overdone	overdo	VBN
11367	3382	10	.	.	.
11367	3383	1	The	the	DT
11367	3383	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3383	3	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3383	4	to	to	TO
11367	3383	5	play	play	VB
11367	3383	6	a	a	DT
11367	3383	7	role	role	NN
11367	3383	8	in	in	IN
11367	3383	9	China	China	NNP
11367	3383	10	during	during	IN
11367	3383	11	the	the	DT
11367	3383	12	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	3383	13	Times	Times	NNP
11367	3383	14	,	,	,
11367	3383	15	much	much	RB
11367	3383	16	more	more	JJR
11367	3383	17	than	than	IN
11367	3383	18	the	the	DT
11367	3383	19	aristocracy	aristocracy	NN
11367	3383	20	did	do	VBD
11367	3383	21	in	in	IN
11367	3383	22	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	3383	23	.	.	.
11367	3384	1	The	the	DT
11367	3384	2	middle	middle	JJ
11367	3384	3	class	class	NN
11367	3384	4	did	do	VBD
11367	3384	5	not	not	RB
11367	3384	6	ever	ever	RB
11367	3384	7	really	really	RB
11367	3384	8	get	get	VB
11367	3384	9	into	into	IN
11367	3384	10	power	power	NN
11367	3384	11	during	during	IN
11367	3384	12	the	the	DT
11367	3384	13	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3384	14	period	period	NN
11367	3384	15	.	.	.
11367	3385	1	While	while	IN
11367	3385	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3385	3	will	will	MD
11367	3385	4	discuss	discuss	VB
11367	3385	5	the	the	DT
11367	3385	6	individual	individual	JJ
11367	3385	7	developments	development	NNS
11367	3385	8	later	later	RB
11367	3385	9	in	in	IN
11367	3385	10	some	some	DT
11367	3385	11	detail	detail	NN
11367	3385	12	,	,	,
11367	3385	13	a	a	DT
11367	3385	14	few	few	JJ
11367	3385	15	words	word	NNS
11367	3385	16	about	about	IN
11367	3385	17	the	the	DT
11367	3385	18	changes	change	NNS
11367	3385	19	in	in	IN
11367	3385	20	general	general	JJ
11367	3385	21	might	may	MD
11367	3385	22	be	be	VB
11367	3385	23	given	give	VBN
11367	3385	24	already	already	RB
11367	3385	25	here	here	RB
11367	3385	26	.	.	.
11367	3386	1	The	the	DT
11367	3386	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	3386	3	which	which	WDT
11367	3386	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	3386	5	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3386	6	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3386	7	's	's	POS
11367	3386	8	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	3386	9	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3386	10	affected	affect	VBD
11367	3386	11	the	the	DT
11367	3386	12	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3386	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3386	14	.	.	.
11367	3387	1	A	a	DT
11367	3387	2	number	number	NN
11367	3387	3	of	of	IN
11367	3387	4	families	family	NNS
11367	3387	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3387	6	so	so	RB
11367	3387	7	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	3387	8	affected	affected	JJ
11367	3387	9	that	that	IN
11367	3387	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3387	11	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3387	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3387	13	importance	importance	NN
11367	3387	14	and	and	CC
11367	3387	15	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	3387	16	.	.	.
11367	3388	1	Commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	3388	2	from	from	IN
11367	3388	3	the	the	DT
11367	3388	4	followers	follower	NNS
11367	3388	5	of	of	IN
11367	3388	6	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3388	7	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3388	8	or	or	CC
11367	3388	9	other	other	JJ
11367	3388	10	armies	army	NNS
11367	3388	11	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3388	12	to	to	TO
11367	3388	13	get	get	VB
11367	3388	14	into	into	IN
11367	3388	15	power	power	NN
11367	3388	16	,	,	,
11367	3388	17	to	to	TO
11367	3388	18	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	3388	19	property	property	NN
11367	3388	20	and	and	CC
11367	3388	21	to	to	TO
11367	3388	22	enter	enter	VB
11367	3388	23	the	the	DT
11367	3388	24	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	3388	25	of	of	IN
11367	3388	26	the	the	DT
11367	3388	27	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3388	28	.	.	.
11367	3389	1	At	at	IN
11367	3389	2	about	about	IN
11367	3389	3	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3389	4	1000	1000	CD
11367	3389	5	almost	almost	RB
11367	3389	6	half	half	NN
11367	3389	7	of	of	IN
11367	3389	8	the	the	DT
11367	3389	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3389	10	families	family	NNS
11367	3389	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3389	12	new	new	JJ
11367	3389	13	families	family	NNS
11367	3389	14	of	of	IN
11367	3389	15	low	low	JJ
11367	3389	16	origin	origin	NN
11367	3389	17	.	.	.
11367	3390	1	The	the	DT
11367	3390	2	state	state	NN
11367	3390	3	,	,	,
11367	3390	4	often	often	RB
11367	3390	5	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	3390	6	by	by	IN
11367	3390	7	men	man	NNS
11367	3390	8	who	who	WP
11367	3390	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3390	10	just	just	RB
11367	3390	11	moved	move	VBN
11367	3390	12	up	up	RB
11367	3390	13	,	,	,
11367	3390	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3390	15	no	no	DT
11367	3390	16	more	more	RBR
11367	3390	17	interested	interested	JJ
11367	3390	18	in	in	IN
11367	3390	19	the	the	DT
11367	3390	20	aristocratic	aristocratic	JJ
11367	3390	21	manners	manner	NNS
11367	3390	22	of	of	IN
11367	3390	23	the	the	DT
11367	3390	24	old	old	JJ
11367	3390	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3390	26	families	family	NNS
11367	3390	27	,	,	,
11367	3390	28	especially	especially	RB
11367	3390	29	no	no	RB
11367	3390	30	more	more	RBR
11367	3390	31	interested	interested	JJ
11367	3390	32	in	in	IN
11367	3390	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3390	34	genealogies	genealogy	NNS
11367	3390	35	.	.	.
11367	3391	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3391	2	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3391	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	3391	4	to	to	TO
11367	3391	5	improve	improve	VB
11367	3391	6	after	after	IN
11367	3391	7	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3391	8	1000	1000	CD
11367	3391	9	,	,	,
11367	3391	10	and	and	CC
11367	3391	11	when	when	WRB
11367	3391	12	the	the	DT
11367	3391	13	new	new	JJ
11367	3391	14	families	family	NNS
11367	3391	15	felt	feel	VBD
11367	3391	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3391	17	as	as	IN
11367	3391	18	real	real	JJ
11367	3391	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3391	20	families	family	NNS
11367	3391	21	,	,	,
11367	3391	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3391	23	tried	try	VBD
11367	3391	24	to	to	TO
11367	3391	25	set	set	VB
11367	3391	26	up	up	RP
11367	3391	27	a	a	DT
11367	3391	28	mechanism	mechanism	NN
11367	3391	29	to	to	TO
11367	3391	30	protect	protect	VB
11367	3391	31	the	the	DT
11367	3391	32	status	status	NN
11367	3391	33	of	of	IN
11367	3391	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3391	35	families	family	NNS
11367	3391	36	.	.	.
11367	3392	1	In	in	IN
11367	3392	2	the	the	DT
11367	3392	3	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3392	4	century	century	NN
11367	3392	5	private	private	JJ
11367	3392	6	genealogies	genealogy	NNS
11367	3392	7	began	begin	VBD
11367	3392	8	to	to	TO
11367	3392	9	be	be	VB
11367	3392	10	kept	keep	VBN
11367	3392	11	,	,	,
11367	3392	12	so	so	IN
11367	3392	13	that	that	IN
11367	3392	14	any	any	DT
11367	3392	15	claim	claim	NN
11367	3392	16	against	against	IN
11367	3392	17	the	the	DT
11367	3392	18	clan	clan	NN
11367	3392	19	could	could	MD
11367	3392	20	be	be	VB
11367	3392	21	checked	check	VBN
11367	3392	22	.	.	.
11367	3393	1	Clans	clan	NNS
11367	3393	2	set	set	VBD
11367	3393	3	up	up	RP
11367	3393	4	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3393	5	of	of	IN
11367	3393	6	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	3393	7	and	and	CC
11367	3393	8	procedure	procedure	NN
11367	3393	9	to	to	TO
11367	3393	10	regulate	regulate	VB
11367	3393	11	all	all	DT
11367	3393	12	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3393	13	of	of	IN
11367	3393	14	the	the	DT
11367	3393	15	clan	clan	NN
11367	3393	16	without	without	IN
11367	3393	17	the	the	DT
11367	3393	18	necessity	necessity	NN
11367	3393	19	of	of	IN
11367	3393	20	asking	ask	VBG
11367	3393	21	the	the	DT
11367	3393	22	state	state	NN
11367	3393	23	to	to	TO
11367	3393	24	interfere	interfere	VB
11367	3393	25	in	in	IN
11367	3393	26	case	case	NN
11367	3393	27	of	of	IN
11367	3393	28	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	3393	29	.	.	.
11367	3394	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3394	2	such	such	JJ
11367	3394	3	"	"	``
11367	3394	4	clan	clan	NN
11367	3394	5	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3394	6	"	"	''
11367	3394	7	exist	exist	VBP
11367	3394	8	in	in	IN
11367	3394	9	China	China	NNP
11367	3394	10	and	and	CC
11367	3394	11	also	also	RB
11367	3394	12	in	in	IN
11367	3394	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	3394	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3394	15	took	take	VBD
11367	3394	16	over	over	RP
11367	3394	17	this	this	DT
11367	3394	18	innovation	innovation	NN
11367	3394	19	.	.	.
11367	3395	1	Clans	clan	NNS
11367	3395	2	set	set	VBP
11367	3395	3	apart	apart	RB
11367	3395	4	special	special	JJ
11367	3395	5	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	3395	6	of	of	IN
11367	3395	7	land	land	NN
11367	3395	8	as	as	IN
11367	3395	9	clan	clan	NN
11367	3395	10	land	land	NN
11367	3395	11	;	;	,
11367	3395	12	the	the	DT
11367	3395	13	income	income	NN
11367	3395	14	of	of	IN
11367	3395	15	this	this	DT
11367	3395	16	land	land	NN
11367	3395	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3395	18	to	to	TO
11367	3395	19	be	be	VB
11367	3395	20	used	use	VBN
11367	3395	21	to	to	TO
11367	3395	22	secure	secure	VB
11367	3395	23	a	a	DT
11367	3395	24	minimum	minimum	NN
11367	3395	25	of	of	IN
11367	3395	26	support	support	NN
11367	3395	27	for	for	IN
11367	3395	28	every	every	DT
11367	3395	29	clan	clan	NN
11367	3395	30	member	member	NN
11367	3395	31	and	and	CC
11367	3395	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3395	33	own	own	JJ
11367	3395	34	family	family	NN
11367	3395	35	,	,	,
11367	3395	36	so	so	IN
11367	3395	37	that	that	IN
11367	3395	38	no	no	DT
11367	3395	39	member	member	NN
11367	3395	40	ever	ever	RB
11367	3395	41	could	could	MD
11367	3395	42	fall	fall	VB
11367	3395	43	into	into	IN
11367	3395	44	utter	utter	JJ
11367	3395	45	poverty	poverty	NN
11367	3395	46	.	.	.
11367	3396	1	Clan	clan	NN
11367	3396	2	schools	school	NNS
11367	3396	3	which	which	WDT
11367	3396	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3396	5	run	run	VBN
11367	3396	6	by	by	IN
11367	3396	7	income	income	NN
11367	3396	8	from	from	IN
11367	3396	9	special	special	JJ
11367	3396	10	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	3396	11	of	of	IN
11367	3396	12	clan	clan	NN
11367	3396	13	land	land	NN
11367	3396	14	were	be	VBD
11367	3396	15	established	establish	VBN
11367	3396	16	to	to	TO
11367	3396	17	guarantee	guarantee	VB
11367	3396	18	an	an	DT
11367	3396	19	education	education	NN
11367	3396	20	for	for	IN
11367	3396	21	the	the	DT
11367	3396	22	members	member	NNS
11367	3396	23	of	of	IN
11367	3396	24	the	the	DT
11367	3396	25	clan	clan	NN
11367	3396	26	,	,	,
11367	3396	27	again	again	RB
11367	3396	28	in	in	IN
11367	3396	29	order	order	NN
11367	3396	30	to	to	TO
11367	3396	31	make	make	VB
11367	3396	32	sure	sure	JJ
11367	3396	33	that	that	IN
11367	3396	34	the	the	DT
11367	3396	35	clan	clan	NN
11367	3396	36	would	would	MD
11367	3396	37	remain	remain	VB
11367	3396	38	a	a	DT
11367	3396	39	part	part	NN
11367	3396	40	of	of	IN
11367	3396	41	the	the	DT
11367	3396	42	_	_	NNP
11367	3396	43	élite	élite	NN
11367	3396	44	_	_	NNP
11367	3396	45	.	.	.
11367	3397	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3397	2	clans	clan	NNS
11367	3397	3	set	set	VBP
11367	3397	4	up	up	RP
11367	3397	5	special	special	JJ
11367	3397	6	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	3397	7	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3397	8	for	for	IN
11367	3397	9	clan	clan	NN
11367	3397	10	members	member	NNS
11367	3397	11	,	,	,
11367	3397	12	and	and	CC
11367	3397	13	after	after	IN
11367	3397	14	some	some	DT
11367	3397	15	time	time	NN
11367	3397	16	cross	cross	JJ
11367	3397	17	-	-	JJ
11367	3397	18	cousin	cousin	JJ
11367	3397	19	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	3397	20	between	between	IN
11367	3397	21	two	two	CD
11367	3397	22	or	or	CC
11367	3397	23	three	three	CD
11367	3397	24	families	family	NNS
11367	3397	25	were	be	VBD
11367	3397	26	legally	legally	RB
11367	3397	27	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3397	28	;	;	:
11367	3397	29	such	such	JJ
11367	3397	30	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	3397	31	tended	tend	VBD
11367	3397	32	to	to	TO
11367	3397	33	fasten	fasten	VB
11367	3397	34	bonds	bond	NNS
11367	3397	35	between	between	IN
11367	3397	36	clans	clan	NNS
11367	3397	37	and	and	CC
11367	3397	38	to	to	TO
11367	3397	39	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	3397	40	the	the	DT
11367	3397	41	loss	loss	NN
11367	3397	42	of	of	IN
11367	3397	43	property	property	NN
11367	3397	44	by	by	IN
11367	3397	45	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	3397	46	.	.	.
11367	3398	1	While	while	IN
11367	3398	2	on	on	IN
11367	3398	3	the	the	DT
11367	3398	4	one	one	CD
11367	3398	5	hand	hand	NN
11367	3398	6	,	,	,
11367	3398	7	a	a	DT
11367	3398	8	new	new	JJ
11367	3398	9	"	"	``
11367	3398	10	clan	clan	NN
11367	3398	11	consciousness	consciousness	NN
11367	3398	12	"	"	''
11367	3398	13	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3398	14	up	up	RP
11367	3398	15	among	among	IN
11367	3398	16	the	the	DT
11367	3398	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3398	18	families	family	NNS
11367	3398	19	in	in	IN
11367	3398	20	order	order	NN
11367	3398	21	to	to	TO
11367	3398	22	secure	secure	VB
11367	3398	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3398	24	power	power	NN
11367	3398	25	,	,	,
11367	3398	26	tax	tax	NN
11367	3398	27	and	and	CC
11367	3398	28	corvée	corvée	NNP
11367	3398	29	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	3398	30	especially	especially	RB
11367	3398	31	in	in	IN
11367	3398	32	the	the	DT
11367	3398	33	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3398	34	century	century	NN
11367	3398	35	induced	induce	VBD
11367	3398	36	many	many	JJ
11367	3398	37	families	family	NNS
11367	3398	38	to	to	TO
11367	3398	39	split	split	VB
11367	3398	40	up	up	RP
11367	3398	41	into	into	IN
11367	3398	42	small	small	JJ
11367	3398	43	families	family	NNS
11367	3398	44	.	.	.
11367	3399	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3399	2	can	can	MD
11367	3399	3	be	be	VB
11367	3399	4	shown	show	VBN
11367	3399	5	that	that	IN
11367	3399	6	over	over	IN
11367	3399	7	the	the	DT
11367	3399	8	next	next	JJ
11367	3399	9	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3399	10	,	,	,
11367	3399	11	the	the	DT
11367	3399	12	power	power	NN
11367	3399	13	of	of	IN
11367	3399	14	the	the	DT
11367	3399	15	family	family	NN
11367	3399	16	head	head	NN
11367	3399	17	increased	increase	VBD
11367	3399	18	.	.	.
11367	3400	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3400	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3400	3	now	now	RB
11367	3400	4	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3400	5	as	as	IN
11367	3400	6	owner	owner	NN
11367	3400	7	of	of	IN
11367	3400	8	the	the	DT
11367	3400	9	property	property	NN
11367	3400	10	,	,	,
11367	3400	11	not	not	RB
11367	3400	12	only	only	RB
11367	3400	13	mere	mere	JJ
11367	3400	14	administrator	administrator	NN
11367	3400	15	of	of	IN
11367	3400	16	family	family	NN
11367	3400	17	property	property	NN
11367	3400	18	.	.	.
11367	3401	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3401	2	got	get	VBD
11367	3401	3	power	power	NN
11367	3401	4	over	over	IN
11367	3401	5	life	life	NN
11367	3401	6	and	and	CC
11367	3401	7	death	death	NN
11367	3401	8	of	of	IN
11367	3401	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3401	10	children	child	NNS
11367	3401	11	.	.	.
11367	3402	1	This	this	DT
11367	3402	2	increase	increase	NN
11367	3402	3	of	of	IN
11367	3402	4	power	power	NN
11367	3402	5	went	go	VBD
11367	3402	6	together	together	RB
11367	3402	7	with	with	IN
11367	3402	8	a	a	DT
11367	3402	9	change	change	NN
11367	3402	10	of	of	IN
11367	3402	11	the	the	DT
11367	3402	12	position	position	NN
11367	3402	13	of	of	IN
11367	3402	14	the	the	DT
11367	3402	15	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3402	16	.	.	.
11367	3403	1	The	the	DT
11367	3403	2	period	period	NN
11367	3403	3	transition	transition	NN
11367	3403	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3403	5	until	until	IN
11367	3403	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3403	7	c	c	NNP
11367	3403	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3403	9	.	.	.
11367	3404	1	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3404	2	1000	1000	CD
11367	3404	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3404	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3404	5	followed	follow	VBN
11367	3404	6	by	by	IN
11367	3404	7	a	a	DT
11367	3404	8	period	period	NN
11367	3404	9	of	of	IN
11367	3404	10	"	"	``
11367	3404	11	moderate	moderate	JJ
11367	3404	12	absolutism	absolutism	NN
11367	3404	13	"	"	''
11367	3404	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3404	15	until	until	IN
11367	3404	16	1278	1278	CD
11367	3404	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3404	18	in	in	IN
11367	3404	19	which	which	WDT
11367	3404	20	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3404	21	as	as	IN
11367	3404	22	persons	person	NNS
11367	3404	23	played	play	VBD
11367	3404	24	a	a	DT
11367	3404	25	greater	great	JJR
11367	3404	26	role	role	NN
11367	3404	27	than	than	IN
11367	3404	28	before	before	RB
11367	3404	29	,	,	,
11367	3404	30	and	and	CC
11367	3404	31	some	some	DT
11367	3404	32	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3404	33	,	,	,
11367	3404	34	such	such	JJ
11367	3404	35	as	as	IN
11367	3404	36	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	3404	37	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3404	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3404	39	in	in	IN
11367	3404	40	1071	1071	CD
11367	3404	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3404	42	,	,	,
11367	3404	43	even	even	RB
11367	3404	44	declared	declare	VBD
11367	3404	45	that	that	IN
11367	3404	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3404	47	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3404	48	the	the	DT
11367	3404	49	welfare	welfare	NN
11367	3404	50	of	of	IN
11367	3404	51	the	the	DT
11367	3404	52	masses	masse	NNS
11367	3404	53	as	as	IN
11367	3404	54	more	more	RBR
11367	3404	55	important	important	JJ
11367	3404	56	than	than	IN
11367	3404	57	the	the	DT
11367	3404	58	profit	profit	NN
11367	3404	59	of	of	IN
11367	3404	60	the	the	DT
11367	3404	61	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3404	62	.	.	.
11367	3405	1	After	after	IN
11367	3405	2	1278	1278	CD
11367	3405	3	,	,	,
11367	3405	4	however	however	RB
11367	3405	5	,	,	,
11367	3405	6	the	the	DT
11367	3405	7	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3405	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	3405	9	of	of	IN
11367	3405	10	the	the	DT
11367	3405	11	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3405	12	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3405	13	further	further	RB
11367	3405	14	towards	towards	IN
11367	3405	15	absolutism	absolutism	NN
11367	3405	16	and	and	CC
11367	3405	17	in	in	IN
11367	3405	18	times	time	NNS
11367	3405	19	became	become	VBD
11367	3405	20	pure	pure	JJ
11367	3405	21	despotism	despotism	NN
11367	3405	22	.	.	.
11367	3406	1	Individuals	individual	NNS
11367	3406	2	,	,	,
11367	3406	3	especially	especially	RB
11367	3406	4	family	family	NN
11367	3406	5	heads	head	NNS
11367	3406	6	,	,	,
11367	3406	7	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3406	8	more	more	JJR
11367	3406	9	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3406	10	in	in	IN
11367	3406	11	"	"	``
11367	3406	12	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	3406	13	Times	Times	NNP
11367	3406	14	"	"	''
11367	3406	15	.	.	.
11367	3407	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3407	2	only	only	RB
11367	3407	3	the	the	DT
11367	3407	4	period	period	NN
11367	3407	5	of	of	IN
11367	3407	6	transition	transition	NN
11367	3407	7	,	,	,
11367	3407	8	but	but	CC
11367	3407	9	also	also	RB
11367	3407	10	the	the	DT
11367	3407	11	following	follow	VBG
11367	3407	12	period	period	NN
11367	3407	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3407	14	a	a	DT
11367	3407	15	time	time	NN
11367	3407	16	of	of	IN
11367	3407	17	much	much	RB
11367	3407	18	greater	great	JJR
11367	3407	19	social	social	JJ
11367	3407	20	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	3407	21	than	than	IN
11367	3407	22	existed	exist	VBD
11367	3407	23	in	in	IN
11367	3407	24	the	the	DT
11367	3407	25	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	3407	26	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	3407	27	.	.	.
11367	3408	1	By	by	IN
11367	3408	2	various	various	JJ
11367	3408	3	legal	legal	JJ
11367	3408	4	and/or	and/or	CC
11367	3408	5	illegal	illegal	JJ
11367	3408	6	means	mean	VBZ
11367	3408	7	people	people	NNS
11367	3408	8	could	could	MD
11367	3408	9	move	move	VB
11367	3408	10	up	up	RP
11367	3408	11	into	into	IN
11367	3408	12	positions	position	NNS
11367	3408	13	of	of	IN
11367	3408	14	power	power	NN
11367	3408	15	and	and	CC
11367	3408	16	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	3408	17	:	:	:
11367	3408	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3408	19	know	know	VBP
11367	3408	20	of	of	IN
11367	3408	21	many	many	JJ
11367	3408	22	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3408	23	who	who	WP
11367	3408	24	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3408	25	in	in	IN
11367	3408	26	being	be	VBG
11367	3408	27	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3408	28	to	to	TO
11367	3408	29	enter	enter	VB
11367	3408	30	the	the	DT
11367	3408	31	state	state	NN
11367	3408	32	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3408	33	and	and	CC
11367	3408	34	thus	thus	RB
11367	3408	35	got	get	VBD
11367	3408	36	access	access	NN
11367	3408	37	to	to	IN
11367	3408	38	jobs	job	NNS
11367	3408	39	in	in	IN
11367	3408	40	the	the	DT
11367	3408	41	administration	administration	NN
11367	3408	42	.	.	.
11367	3409	1	Large	large	JJ
11367	3409	2	,	,	,
11367	3409	3	influential	influential	JJ
11367	3409	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3409	5	families	family	NNS
11367	3409	6	in	in	IN
11367	3409	7	the	the	DT
11367	3409	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	3409	9	protected	protect	VBD
11367	3409	10	sons	son	NNS
11367	3409	11	from	from	IN
11367	3409	12	less	less	RBR
11367	3409	13	important	important	JJ
11367	3409	14	families	family	NNS
11367	3409	15	and	and	CC
11367	3409	16	thus	thus	RB
11367	3409	17	gave	give	VBD
11367	3409	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3409	19	a	a	DT
11367	3409	20	chance	chance	NN
11367	3409	21	to	to	TO
11367	3409	22	move	move	VB
11367	3409	23	into	into	IN
11367	3409	24	the	the	DT
11367	3409	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3409	26	.	.	.
11367	3410	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3410	2	,	,	,
11367	3410	3	these	these	DT
11367	3410	4	families	family	NNS
11367	3410	5	built	build	VBD
11367	3410	6	up	up	RP
11367	3410	7	a	a	DT
11367	3410	8	clientele	clientele	NN
11367	3410	9	of	of	IN
11367	3410	10	lesser	less	JJR
11367	3410	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3410	12	families	family	NNS
11367	3410	13	which	which	WDT
11367	3410	14	assisted	assist	VBD
11367	3410	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3410	16	and	and	CC
11367	3410	17	upon	upon	IN
11367	3410	18	the	the	DT
11367	3410	19	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	3410	20	of	of	IN
11367	3410	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3410	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3410	23	could	could	MD
11367	3410	24	count	count	VB
11367	3410	25	.	.	.
11367	3411	1	The	the	DT
11367	3411	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3411	3	can	can	MD
11367	3411	4	from	from	IN
11367	3411	5	now	now	RB
11367	3411	6	on	on	RB
11367	3411	7	be	be	VB
11367	3411	8	divided	divide	VBN
11367	3411	9	into	into	IN
11367	3411	10	two	two	CD
11367	3411	11	parts	part	NNS
11367	3411	12	.	.	.
11367	3412	1	First	first	RB
11367	3412	2	,	,	,
11367	3412	3	there	there	EX
11367	3412	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3412	5	a	a	DT
11367	3412	6	"	"	``
11367	3412	7	big	big	JJ
11367	3412	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3412	9	"	"	''
11367	3412	10	which	which	WDT
11367	3412	11	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	3412	12	of	of	IN
11367	3412	13	much	much	JJ
11367	3412	14	fewer	few	JJR
11367	3412	15	families	family	NNS
11367	3412	16	than	than	IN
11367	3412	17	in	in	IN
11367	3412	18	earlier	early	JJR
11367	3412	19	times	time	NNS
11367	3412	20	and	and	CC
11367	3412	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3412	22	directed	direct	VBD
11367	3412	23	the	the	DT
11367	3412	24	policy	policy	NN
11367	3412	25	in	in	IN
11367	3412	26	the	the	DT
11367	3412	27	capital	capital	NN
11367	3412	28	;	;	,
11367	3412	29	and	and	CC
11367	3412	30	secondly	secondly	RB
11367	3412	31	,	,	,
11367	3412	32	there	there	EX
11367	3412	33	was	be	VBD
11367	3412	34	a	a	DT
11367	3412	35	"	"	``
11367	3412	36	small	small	JJ
11367	3412	37	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3412	38	"	"	''
11367	3412	39	which	which	WDT
11367	3412	40	was	be	VBD
11367	3412	41	operating	operate	VBG
11367	3412	42	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3412	43	in	in	IN
11367	3412	44	the	the	DT
11367	3412	45	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	3412	46	cities	city	NNS
11367	3412	47	,	,	,
11367	3412	48	directing	direct	VBG
11367	3412	49	local	local	JJ
11367	3412	50	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3412	51	and	and	CC
11367	3412	52	bound	bind	VBN
11367	3412	53	by	by	IN
11367	3412	54	ties	tie	NNS
11367	3412	55	of	of	IN
11367	3412	56	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	3412	57	to	to	IN
11367	3412	58	big	big	JJ
11367	3412	59	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3412	60	families	family	NNS
11367	3412	61	.	.	.
11367	3413	1	Gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3413	2	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	3413	3	now	now	RB
11367	3413	4	extended	extend	VBN
11367	3413	5	into	into	IN
11367	3413	6	the	the	DT
11367	3413	7	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3413	8	and	and	CC
11367	3413	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3413	10	often	often	RB
11367	3413	11	became	become	VBD
11367	3413	12	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3413	13	to	to	TO
11367	3413	14	identify	identify	VB
11367	3413	15	a	a	DT
11367	3413	16	clique	clique	NN
11367	3413	17	with	with	IN
11367	3413	18	a	a	DT
11367	3413	19	geographical	geographical	JJ
11367	3413	20	area	area	NN
11367	3413	21	,	,	,
11367	3413	22	which	which	WDT
11367	3413	23	,	,	,
11367	3413	24	however	however	RB
11367	3413	25	,	,	,
11367	3413	26	usually	usually	RB
11367	3413	27	did	do	VBD
11367	3413	28	not	not	RB
11367	3413	29	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	3413	30	particularistic	particularistic	JJ
11367	3413	31	tendencies	tendency	NNS
11367	3413	32	.	.	.
11367	3414	1	Individual	individual	JJ
11367	3414	2	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3414	3	did	do	VBD
11367	3414	4	not	not	RB
11367	3414	5	show	show	VB
11367	3414	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3414	7	only	only	RB
11367	3414	8	in	in	IN
11367	3414	9	greater	great	JJR
11367	3414	10	social	social	JJ
11367	3414	11	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	3414	12	.	.	.
11367	3415	1	The	the	DT
11367	3415	2	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	3415	3	which	which	WDT
11367	3415	4	,	,	,
11367	3415	5	for	for	IN
11367	3415	6	instance	instance	NN
11367	3415	7	,	,	,
11367	3415	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3415	9	made	make	VBN
11367	3415	10	the	the	DT
11367	3415	11	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	3415	12	and	and	CC
11367	3415	13	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	3415	14	almost	almost	RB
11367	3415	15	into	into	IN
11367	3415	16	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	3415	17	,	,	,
11367	3415	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3415	19	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	3415	20	lifted	lift	VBN
11367	3415	21	.	.	.
11367	3416	1	From	from	IN
11367	3416	2	the	the	DT
11367	3416	3	early	early	JJ
11367	3416	4	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	3416	5	century	century	NN
11367	3416	6	on	on	IN
11367	3416	7	,	,	,
11367	3416	8	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	3416	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3416	10	free	free	JJ
11367	3416	11	and	and	CC
11367	3416	12	no	no	DT
11367	3416	13	more	more	JJR
11367	3416	14	subject	subject	JJ
11367	3416	15	to	to	IN
11367	3416	16	forced	force	VBN
11367	3416	17	labour	labour	NN
11367	3416	18	services	service	NNS
11367	3416	19	for	for	IN
11367	3416	20	the	the	DT
11367	3416	21	state	state	NN
11367	3416	22	.	.	.
11367	3417	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	3417	2	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	3417	3	in	in	IN
11367	3417	4	this	this	DT
11367	3417	5	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3417	6	still	still	RB
11367	3417	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3417	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3417	9	shops	shop	NNS
11367	3417	10	in	in	IN
11367	3417	11	one	one	CD
11367	3417	12	lane	lane	NN
11367	3417	13	or	or	CC
11367	3417	14	street	street	NN
11367	3417	15	and	and	CC
11367	3417	16	lived	live	VBD
11367	3417	17	above	above	IN
11367	3417	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3417	19	shops	shop	NNS
11367	3417	20	,	,	,
11367	3417	21	as	as	IN
11367	3417	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3417	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3417	24	done	do	VBN
11367	3417	25	in	in	IN
11367	3417	26	the	the	DT
11367	3417	27	earlier	early	JJR
11367	3417	28	period	period	NN
11367	3417	29	.	.	.
11367	3418	1	But	but	CC
11367	3418	2	from	from	IN
11367	3418	3	now	now	RB
11367	3418	4	on	on	RB
11367	3418	5	,	,	,
11367	3418	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3418	7	began	begin	VBD
11367	3418	8	to	to	TO
11367	3418	9	organize	organize	VB
11367	3418	10	in	in	IN
11367	3418	11	guilds	guilds	NN
11367	3418	12	of	of	IN
11367	3418	13	an	an	DT
11367	3418	14	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	3418	15	religious	religious	JJ
11367	3418	16	character	character	NN
11367	3418	17	,	,	,
11367	3418	18	as	as	IN
11367	3418	19	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3418	20	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	3418	21	in	in	IN
11367	3418	22	other	other	JJ
11367	3418	23	parts	part	NNS
11367	3418	24	of	of	IN
11367	3418	25	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3418	26	at	at	IN
11367	3418	27	the	the	DT
11367	3418	28	same	same	JJ
11367	3418	29	time	time	NN
11367	3418	30	also	also	RB
11367	3418	31	did	do	VBD
11367	3418	32	.	.	.
11367	3419	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3419	2	provided	provide	VBD
11367	3419	3	welfare	welfare	NN
11367	3419	4	services	service	NNS
11367	3419	5	for	for	IN
11367	3419	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3419	7	members	member	NNS
11367	3419	8	,	,	,
11367	3419	9	made	make	VBD
11367	3419	10	some	some	DT
11367	3419	11	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	3419	12	towards	towards	IN
11367	3419	13	standardization	standardization	NN
11367	3419	14	of	of	IN
11367	3419	15	products	product	NNS
11367	3419	16	and	and	CC
11367	3419	17	prices	price	NNS
11367	3419	18	,	,	,
11367	3419	19	imposed	impose	VBD
11367	3419	20	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3419	21	upon	upon	IN
11367	3419	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3419	23	members	member	NNS
11367	3419	24	,	,	,
11367	3419	25	kept	keep	VBD
11367	3419	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3419	27	streets	street	NNS
11367	3419	28	clean	clean	JJ
11367	3419	29	and	and	CC
11367	3419	30	tried	try	VBD
11367	3419	31	to	to	TO
11367	3419	32	regulate	regulate	VB
11367	3419	33	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	3419	34	.	.	.
11367	3420	1	Apprentices	apprentice	NNS
11367	3420	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3420	3	initiated	initiate	VBN
11367	3420	4	in	in	IN
11367	3420	5	a	a	DT
11367	3420	6	kind	kind	NN
11367	3420	7	of	of	IN
11367	3420	8	semi	semi	JJ
11367	3420	9	-	-	JJ
11367	3420	10	religious	religious	JJ
11367	3420	11	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	3420	12	,	,	,
11367	3420	13	and	and	CC
11367	3420	14	often	often	RB
11367	3420	15	meetings	meeting	NNS
11367	3420	16	took	take	VBD
11367	3420	17	place	place	NN
11367	3420	18	in	in	IN
11367	3420	19	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3420	20	.	.	.
11367	3421	1	No	no	DT
11367	3421	2	guild	guild	NN
11367	3421	3	,	,	,
11367	3421	4	however	however	RB
11367	3421	5	,	,	,
11367	3421	6	connected	connected	JJ
11367	3421	7	people	people	NNS
11367	3421	8	of	of	IN
11367	3421	9	the	the	DT
11367	3421	10	same	same	JJ
11367	3421	11	craft	craft	NN
11367	3421	12	living	live	VBG
11367	3421	13	in	in	IN
11367	3421	14	different	different	JJ
11367	3421	15	cities	city	NNS
11367	3421	16	.	.	.
11367	3422	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3422	2	,	,	,
11367	3422	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3422	4	did	do	VBD
11367	3422	5	not	not	RB
11367	3422	6	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	3422	7	political	political	JJ
11367	3422	8	power	power	NN
11367	3422	9	.	.	.
11367	3423	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
11367	3423	2	,	,	,
11367	3423	3	each	each	DT
11367	3423	4	trade	trade	NN
11367	3423	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3423	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3423	7	own	own	JJ
11367	3423	8	guild	guild	NN
11367	3423	9	;	;	:
11367	3423	10	in	in	IN
11367	3423	11	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3423	12	in	in	IN
11367	3423	13	the	the	DT
11367	3423	14	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	3423	15	century	century	NN
11367	3423	16	there	there	RB
11367	3423	17	existed	exist	VBD
11367	3423	18	over	over	IN
11367	3423	19	420	420	CD
11367	3423	20	different	different	JJ
11367	3423	21	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	3423	22	.	.	.
11367	3424	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3424	2	,	,	,
11367	3424	3	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	3424	4	failed	fail	VBD
11367	3424	5	to	to	TO
11367	3424	6	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	3424	7	political	political	JJ
11367	3424	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	3424	9	even	even	RB
11367	3424	10	within	within	IN
11367	3424	11	individual	individual	JJ
11367	3424	12	cities	city	NNS
11367	3424	13	.	.	.
11367	3425	1	Probably	probably	RB
11367	3425	2	at	at	IN
11367	3425	3	the	the	DT
11367	3425	4	same	same	JJ
11367	3425	5	time	time	NN
11367	3425	6	,	,	,
11367	3425	7	regional	regional	JJ
11367	3425	8	associations	association	NNS
11367	3425	9	,	,	,
11367	3425	10	the	the	DT
11367	3425	11	so	so	RB
11367	3425	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	3425	13	called	call	VBN
11367	3425	14	"	"	``
11367	3425	15	_	_	NNP
11367	3425	16	hui	hui	NNP
11367	3425	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3425	18	kuan	kuan	NNP
11367	3425	19	"	"	''
11367	3425	20	_	_	NNP
11367	3425	21	originated	originate	VBD
11367	3425	22	.	.	.
11367	3426	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	3426	2	associations	association	NNS
11367	3426	3	united	unite	VBD
11367	3426	4	people	people	NNS
11367	3426	5	from	from	IN
11367	3426	6	one	one	CD
11367	3426	7	city	city	NN
11367	3426	8	or	or	CC
11367	3426	9	one	one	CD
11367	3426	10	area	area	NN
11367	3426	11	who	who	WP
11367	3426	12	lived	live	VBD
11367	3426	13	in	in	IN
11367	3426	14	another	another	DT
11367	3426	15	city	city	NN
11367	3426	16	.	.	.
11367	3427	1	People	People	NNS
11367	3427	2	of	of	IN
11367	3427	3	different	different	JJ
11367	3427	4	trades	trade	NNS
11367	3427	5	,	,	,
11367	3427	6	but	but	CC
11367	3427	7	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3427	8	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	3427	9	,	,	,
11367	3427	10	came	come	VBD
11367	3427	11	together	together	RB
11367	3427	12	under	under	IN
11367	3427	13	elected	elect	VBN
11367	3427	14	chiefs	chief	NNS
11367	3427	15	and	and	CC
11367	3427	16	councillors	councillor	NNS
11367	3427	17	.	.	.
11367	3428	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	3428	2	,	,	,
11367	3428	3	such	such	JJ
11367	3428	4	regional	regional	JJ
11367	3428	5	associations	association	NNS
11367	3428	6	could	could	MD
11367	3428	7	function	function	VB
11367	3428	8	as	as	IN
11367	3428	9	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	3428	10	groups	group	NNS
11367	3428	11	,	,	,
11367	3428	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	3428	13	as	as	IN
11367	3428	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3428	15	were	be	VBD
11367	3428	16	usually	usually	RB
11367	3428	17	financially	financially	RB
11367	3428	18	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	3428	19	than	than	IN
11367	3428	20	the	the	DT
11367	3428	21	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	3428	22	.	.	.
11367	3429	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3429	2	often	often	RB
11367	3429	3	owned	own	VBD
11367	3429	4	city	city	NN
11367	3429	5	property	property	NN
11367	3429	6	or	or	CC
11367	3429	7	farm	farm	NN
11367	3429	8	land	land	NN
11367	3429	9	.	.	.
11367	3430	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3430	2	all	all	DT
11367	3430	3	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3430	4	,	,	,
11367	3430	5	however	however	RB
11367	3430	6	,	,	,
11367	3430	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3430	8	so	so	RB
11367	3430	9	organized	organized	JJ
11367	3430	10	.	.	.
11367	3431	1	Although	although	IN
11367	3431	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3431	3	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3431	4	under	under	IN
11367	3431	5	humiliating	humiliating	JJ
11367	3431	6	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	3431	7	as	as	IN
11367	3431	8	to	to	IN
11367	3431	9	the	the	DT
11367	3431	10	colour	colour	NN
11367	3431	11	and	and	CC
11367	3431	12	material	material	NN
11367	3431	13	of	of	IN
11367	3431	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3431	15	dress	dress	NN
11367	3431	16	and	and	CC
11367	3431	17	the	the	DT
11367	3431	18	prohibition	prohibition	NN
11367	3431	19	to	to	TO
11367	3431	20	ride	ride	VB
11367	3431	21	a	a	DT
11367	3431	22	horse	horse	NN
11367	3431	23	,	,	,
11367	3431	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3431	25	could	could	MD
11367	3431	26	more	more	RBR
11367	3431	27	often	often	RB
11367	3431	28	circumvent	circumvent	JJ
11367	3431	29	such	such	JJ
11367	3431	30	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	3431	31	and	and	CC
11367	3431	32	in	in	IN
11367	3431	33	general	general	JJ
11367	3431	34	had	have	VBD
11367	3431	35	much	much	RB
11367	3431	36	more	more	JJR
11367	3431	37	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3431	38	in	in	IN
11367	3431	39	this	this	DT
11367	3431	40	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3431	41	.	.	.
11367	3432	1	Trade	trade	NN
11367	3432	2	,	,	,
11367	3432	3	including	include	VBG
11367	3432	4	overseas	overseas	JJ
11367	3432	5	trade	trade	NN
11367	3432	6	,	,	,
11367	3432	7	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3432	8	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3432	9	from	from	IN
11367	3432	10	now	now	RB
11367	3432	11	on	on	RB
11367	3432	12	.	.	.
11367	3433	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	3433	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3433	3	find	find	VBP
11367	3433	4	in	in	IN
11367	3433	5	the	the	DT
11367	3433	6	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	3433	7	ports	port	NNS
11367	3433	8	a	a	DT
11367	3433	9	special	special	JJ
11367	3433	10	office	office	NN
11367	3433	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3433	12	handled	handle	VBD
11367	3433	13	custom	custom	NN
11367	3433	14	and	and	CC
11367	3433	15	registration	registration	NN
11367	3433	16	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3433	17	,	,	,
11367	3433	18	supplied	supply	VBN
11367	3433	19	interpreters	interpreter	NNS
11367	3433	20	for	for	IN
11367	3433	21	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3433	22	,	,	,
11367	3433	23	received	receive	VBD
11367	3433	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3433	25	officially	officially	RB
11367	3433	26	and	and	CC
11367	3433	27	gave	give	VBD
11367	3433	28	good	good	JJ
11367	3433	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3433	30	bye	bye	NN
11367	3433	31	dinners	dinner	NNS
11367	3433	32	when	when	WRB
11367	3433	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3433	34	left	leave	VBD
11367	3433	35	.	.	.
11367	3434	1	Down	down	IN
11367	3434	2	to	to	IN
11367	3434	3	the	the	DT
11367	3434	4	thirteenth	thirteenth	JJ
11367	3434	5	century	century	NN
11367	3434	6	,	,	,
11367	3434	7	most	most	JJS
11367	3434	8	of	of	IN
11367	3434	9	this	this	DT
11367	3434	10	overseas	overseas	JJ
11367	3434	11	trade	trade	NN
11367	3434	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3434	13	still	still	RB
11367	3434	14	in	in	IN
11367	3434	15	the	the	DT
11367	3434	16	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3434	17	of	of	IN
11367	3434	18	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3434	19	,	,	,
11367	3434	20	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3434	21	Indians	Indians	NNPS
11367	3434	22	.	.	.
11367	3435	1	Entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
11367	3435	2	hired	hire	VBD
11367	3435	3	ships	ship	NNS
11367	3435	4	,	,	,
11367	3435	5	if	if	IN
11367	3435	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3435	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3435	8	not	not	RB
11367	3435	9	ship	ship	NN
11367	3435	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3435	11	owners	owner	NNS
11367	3435	12	,	,	,
11367	3435	13	hired	hire	VBD
11367	3435	14	trained	train	VBN
11367	3435	15	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3435	16	who	who	WP
11367	3435	17	in	in	IN
11367	3435	18	turn	turn	NN
11367	3435	19	hired	hire	VBD
11367	3435	20	sailors	sailor	NNS
11367	3435	21	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3435	22	from	from	IN
11367	3435	23	the	the	DT
11367	3435	24	South	South	NNP
11367	3435	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	3435	26	East	east	NN
11367	3435	27	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	3435	28	countries	country	NNS
11367	3435	29	,	,	,
11367	3435	30	and	and	CC
11367	3435	31	sold	sell	VBD
11367	3435	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3435	33	own	own	JJ
11367	3435	34	merchandise	merchandise	NN
11367	3435	35	as	as	RB
11367	3435	36	well	well	RB
11367	3435	37	as	as	IN
11367	3435	38	took	take	VBD
11367	3435	39	goods	good	NNS
11367	3435	40	on	on	IN
11367	3435	41	commission	commission	NN
11367	3435	42	.	.	.
11367	3436	1	Wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	3436	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3436	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3436	4	families	family	NNS
11367	3436	5	invested	invest	VBD
11367	3436	6	money	money	NN
11367	3436	7	in	in	IN
11367	3436	8	such	such	JJ
11367	3436	9	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3436	10	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	3436	11	and	and	CC
11367	3436	12	in	in	IN
11367	3436	13	some	some	DT
11367	3436	14	cases	case	NNS
11367	3436	15	even	even	RB
11367	3436	16	gave	give	VBD
11367	3436	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3436	18	daughters	daughter	NNS
11367	3436	19	in	in	IN
11367	3436	20	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	3436	21	to	to	IN
11367	3436	22	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	3436	23	in	in	IN
11367	3436	24	order	order	NN
11367	3436	25	to	to	TO
11367	3436	26	profit	profit	VB
11367	3436	27	from	from	IN
11367	3436	28	this	this	DT
11367	3436	29	business	business	NN
11367	3436	30	.	.	.
11367	3437	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3437	2	also	also	RB
11367	3437	3	see	see	VBP
11367	3437	4	an	an	DT
11367	3437	5	emergence	emergence	NN
11367	3437	6	of	of	IN
11367	3437	7	industry	industry	NN
11367	3437	8	from	from	IN
11367	3437	9	the	the	DT
11367	3437	10	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3437	11	century	century	NN
11367	3437	12	on	on	IN
11367	3437	13	.	.	.
11367	3438	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3438	2	find	find	VBP
11367	3438	3	men	man	NNS
11367	3438	4	who	who	WP
11367	3438	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3438	6	running	run	VBG
11367	3438	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	3438	8	monopolistic	monopolistic	JJ
11367	3438	9	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	3438	10	,	,	,
11367	3438	11	such	such	JJ
11367	3438	12	as	as	IN
11367	3438	13	preparing	prepare	VBG
11367	3438	14	charcoal	charcoal	NN
11367	3438	15	for	for	IN
11367	3438	16	iron	iron	NN
11367	3438	17	production	production	NN
11367	3438	18	and	and	CC
11367	3438	19	producing	produce	VBG
11367	3438	20	iron	iron	NN
11367	3438	21	and	and	CC
11367	3438	22	steel	steel	NN
11367	3438	23	at	at	IN
11367	3438	24	the	the	DT
11367	3438	25	same	same	JJ
11367	3438	26	time	time	NN
11367	3438	27	;	;	:
11367	3438	28	some	some	DT
11367	3438	29	of	of	IN
11367	3438	30	these	these	DT
11367	3438	31	men	man	NNS
11367	3438	32	had	have	VBD
11367	3438	33	several	several	JJ
11367	3438	34	factories	factory	NNS
11367	3438	35	,	,	,
11367	3438	36	operating	operate	VBG
11367	3438	37	under	under	IN
11367	3438	38	hired	hire	VBN
11367	3438	39	and	and	CC
11367	3438	40	qualified	qualified	JJ
11367	3438	41	managers	manager	NNS
11367	3438	42	with	with	IN
11367	3438	43	more	more	JJR
11367	3438	44	than	than	IN
11367	3438	45	500	500	CD
11367	3438	46	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	3438	47	.	.	.
11367	3439	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3439	2	find	find	VBP
11367	3439	3	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	3439	4	of	of	IN
11367	3439	5	a	a	DT
11367	3439	6	labour	labour	JJ
11367	3439	7	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	3439	8	and	and	CC
11367	3439	9	the	the	DT
11367	3439	10	first	first	JJ
11367	3439	11	strikes	strike	NNS
11367	3439	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3439	13	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3439	14	782	782	CD
11367	3439	15	the	the	DT
11367	3439	16	first	first	JJ
11367	3439	17	strike	strike	NN
11367	3439	18	of	of	IN
11367	3439	19	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3439	20	in	in	IN
11367	3439	21	the	the	DT
11367	3439	22	capital	capital	NN
11367	3439	23	;	;	:
11367	3439	24	1601	1601	CD
11367	3439	25	first	first	JJ
11367	3439	26	strike	strike	NN
11367	3439	27	of	of	IN
11367	3439	28	textile	textile	JJ
11367	3439	29	workers	worker	NNS
11367	3439	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3439	31	.	.	.
11367	3440	1	Some	some	DT
11367	3440	2	of	of	IN
11367	3440	3	these	these	DT
11367	3440	4	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	3440	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3440	6	so	so	RB
11367	3440	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3440	8	called	call	VBN
11367	3440	9	"	"	``
11367	3440	10	vagrants	vagrant	NNS
11367	3440	11	"	"	''
11367	3440	12	,	,	,
11367	3440	13	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3440	14	who	who	WP
11367	3440	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3440	16	secretly	secretly	RB
11367	3440	17	left	leave	VBN
11367	3440	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3440	19	land	land	NN
11367	3440	20	or	or	CC
11367	3440	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3440	22	landlord	landlord	NN
11367	3440	23	's	's	POS
11367	3440	24	land	land	NN
11367	3440	25	for	for	IN
11367	3440	26	various	various	JJ
11367	3440	27	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3440	28	,	,	,
11367	3440	29	and	and	CC
11367	3440	30	had	have	VBD
11367	3440	31	shifted	shift	VBN
11367	3440	32	to	to	IN
11367	3440	33	other	other	JJ
11367	3440	34	regions	region	NNS
11367	3440	35	where	where	WRB
11367	3440	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3440	37	did	do	VBD
11367	3440	38	not	not	RB
11367	3440	39	register	register	VB
11367	3440	40	and	and	CC
11367	3440	41	thus	thus	RB
11367	3440	42	did	do	VBD
11367	3440	43	not	not	RB
11367	3440	44	pay	pay	VB
11367	3440	45	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3440	46	.	.	.
11367	3441	1	Entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NNS
11367	3441	2	liked	like	VBD
11367	3441	3	to	to	TO
11367	3441	4	hire	hire	VB
11367	3441	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3441	6	for	for	IN
11367	3441	7	industries	industry	NNS
11367	3441	8	outside	outside	IN
11367	3441	9	the	the	DT
11367	3441	10	towns	town	NNS
11367	3441	11	where	where	WRB
11367	3441	12	supervision	supervision	NN
11367	3441	13	by	by	IN
11367	3441	14	the	the	DT
11367	3441	15	government	government	NN
11367	3441	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3441	17	not	not	RB
11367	3441	18	so	so	RB
11367	3441	19	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3441	20	;	;	:
11367	3441	21	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	3441	22	,	,	,
11367	3441	23	these	these	DT
11367	3441	24	"	"	``
11367	3441	25	vagrants	vagrant	NNS
11367	3441	26	"	"	''
11367	3441	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3441	28	completely	completely	RB
11367	3441	29	at	at	IN
11367	3441	30	the	the	DT
11367	3441	31	mercy	mercy	NN
11367	3441	32	of	of	IN
11367	3441	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3441	34	employers	employer	NNS
11367	3441	35	.	.	.
11367	3442	1	Since	since	IN
11367	3442	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3442	3	c	c	NNP
11367	3442	4	_	_	NNP
11367	3442	5	.	.	.
11367	3443	1	780	780	CD
11367	3443	2	the	the	DT
11367	3443	3	economy	economy	NN
11367	3443	4	can	can	MD
11367	3443	5	again	again	RB
11367	3443	6	be	be	VB
11367	3443	7	called	call	VBN
11367	3443	8	a	a	DT
11367	3443	9	money	money	NN
11367	3443	10	economy	economy	NN
11367	3443	11	;	;	,
11367	3443	12	more	more	JJR
11367	3443	13	and	and	CC
11367	3443	14	more	more	JJR
11367	3443	15	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3443	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3443	17	imposed	impose	VBN
11367	3443	18	in	in	IN
11367	3443	19	form	form	NN
11367	3443	20	of	of	IN
11367	3443	21	money	money	NN
11367	3443	22	instead	instead	RB
11367	3443	23	of	of	IN
11367	3443	24	in	in	IN
11367	3443	25	kind	kind	NN
11367	3443	26	.	.	.
11367	3444	1	This	this	DT
11367	3444	2	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	3444	3	forced	force	VBD
11367	3444	4	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3444	5	out	out	IN
11367	3444	6	of	of	IN
11367	3444	7	the	the	DT
11367	3444	8	land	land	NN
11367	3444	9	and	and	CC
11367	3444	10	into	into	IN
11367	3444	11	the	the	DT
11367	3444	12	cities	city	NNS
11367	3444	13	in	in	IN
11367	3444	14	order	order	NN
11367	3444	15	to	to	TO
11367	3444	16	earn	earn	VB
11367	3444	17	there	there	RB
11367	3444	18	the	the	DT
11367	3444	19	cash	cash	NN
11367	3444	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3444	21	needed	need	VBD
11367	3444	22	for	for	IN
11367	3444	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3444	24	tax	tax	NN
11367	3444	25	payments	payment	NNS
11367	3444	26	.	.	.
11367	3445	1	These	these	DT
11367	3445	2	men	man	NNS
11367	3445	3	provided	provide	VBD
11367	3445	4	the	the	DT
11367	3445	5	labour	labour	JJ
11367	3445	6	force	force	NN
11367	3445	7	for	for	IN
11367	3445	8	industries	industry	NNS
11367	3445	9	,	,	,
11367	3445	10	and	and	CC
11367	3445	11	this	this	DT
11367	3445	12	in	in	IN
11367	3445	13	turn	turn	NN
11367	3445	14	led	lead	VBD
11367	3445	15	to	to	IN
11367	3445	16	the	the	DT
11367	3445	17	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3445	18	growth	growth	NN
11367	3445	19	of	of	IN
11367	3445	20	the	the	DT
11367	3445	21	cities	city	NNS
11367	3445	22	,	,	,
11367	3445	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	3445	24	in	in	IN
11367	3445	25	Central	Central	NNP
11367	3445	26	China	China	NNP
11367	3445	27	where	where	WRB
11367	3445	28	trade	trade	NN
11367	3445	29	and	and	CC
11367	3445	30	industries	industry	NNS
11367	3445	31	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3445	32	most	most	RBS
11367	3445	33	.	.	.
11367	3446	1	Wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	3446	2	people	people	NNS
11367	3446	3	not	not	RB
11367	3446	4	only	only	RB
11367	3446	5	invested	invest	VBN
11367	3446	6	in	in	IN
11367	3446	7	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	3446	8	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	3446	9	,	,	,
11367	3446	10	but	but	CC
11367	3446	11	also	also	RB
11367	3446	12	began	begin	VBD
11367	3446	13	to	to	TO
11367	3446	14	make	make	VB
11367	3446	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3446	16	investments	investment	NNS
11367	3446	17	in	in	IN
11367	3446	18	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	3446	19	in	in	IN
11367	3446	20	the	the	DT
11367	3446	21	vicinity	vicinity	NN
11367	3446	22	of	of	IN
11367	3446	23	cities	city	NNS
11367	3446	24	in	in	IN
11367	3446	25	order	order	NN
11367	3446	26	to	to	TO
11367	3446	27	increase	increase	VB
11367	3446	28	production	production	NN
11367	3446	29	and	and	CC
11367	3446	30	thus	thus	RB
11367	3446	31	income	income	NN
11367	3446	32	.	.	.
11367	3447	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3447	2	find	find	VBP
11367	3447	3	men	man	NNS
11367	3447	4	who	who	WP
11367	3447	5	drained	drain	VBD
11367	3447	6	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	3447	7	in	in	IN
11367	3447	8	order	order	NN
11367	3447	9	to	to	TO
11367	3447	10	create	create	VB
11367	3447	11	fields	field	NNS
11367	3447	12	below	below	IN
11367	3447	13	the	the	DT
11367	3447	14	water	water	NN
11367	3447	15	level	level	NN
11367	3447	16	for	for	IN
11367	3447	17	easy	easy	JJ
11367	3447	18	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	3447	19	;	;	:
11367	3447	20	others	other	NNS
11367	3447	21	made	make	VBD
11367	3447	22	floating	float	VBG
11367	3447	23	fields	field	NNS
11367	3447	24	on	on	IN
11367	3447	25	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	3447	26	and	and	CC
11367	3447	27	avoided	avoid	VBN
11367	3447	28	land	land	NN
11367	3447	29	tax	tax	NN
11367	3447	30	payments	payment	NNS
11367	3447	31	;	;	:
11367	3447	32	still	still	RB
11367	3447	33	others	other	NNS
11367	3447	34	combined	combine	VBN
11367	3447	35	pig	pig	NN
11367	3447	36	and	and	CC
11367	3447	37	fish	fish	NN
11367	3447	38	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	3447	39	in	in	IN
11367	3447	40	one	one	CD
11367	3447	41	operation	operation	NN
11367	3447	42	.	.	.
11367	3448	1	The	the	DT
11367	3448	2	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	3448	3	of	of	IN
11367	3448	4	money	money	NN
11367	3448	5	economy	economy	NN
11367	3448	6	and	and	CC
11367	3448	7	money	money	NN
11367	3448	8	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3448	9	led	lead	VBD
11367	3448	10	to	to	IN
11367	3448	11	a	a	DT
11367	3448	12	need	need	NN
11367	3448	13	for	for	IN
11367	3448	14	more	more	JJR
11367	3448	15	coinage	coinage	NN
11367	3448	16	.	.	.
11367	3449	1	As	as	IN
11367	3449	2	metal	metal	NN
11367	3449	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3449	4	scarce	scarce	JJ
11367	3449	5	and	and	CC
11367	3449	6	minting	mint	VBG
11367	3449	7	very	very	RB
11367	3449	8	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	3449	9	,	,	,
11367	3449	10	iron	iron	NN
11367	3449	11	coins	coin	NNS
11367	3449	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3449	13	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	3449	14	,	,	,
11367	3449	15	silver	silver	NN
11367	3449	16	became	become	VBD
11367	3449	17	more	more	RBR
11367	3449	18	and	and	CC
11367	3449	19	more	more	RBR
11367	3449	20	common	common	JJ
11367	3449	21	as	as	IN
11367	3449	22	means	mean	NNS
11367	3449	23	of	of	IN
11367	3449	24	exchange	exchange	NN
11367	3449	25	,	,	,
11367	3449	26	and	and	CC
11367	3449	27	paper	paper	NN
11367	3449	28	money	money	NN
11367	3449	29	was	be	VBD
11367	3449	30	issued	issue	VBN
11367	3449	31	.	.	.
11367	3450	1	As	as	IN
11367	3450	2	the	the	DT
11367	3450	3	relative	relative	JJ
11367	3450	4	value	value	NN
11367	3450	5	of	of	IN
11367	3450	6	these	these	DT
11367	3450	7	moneys	money	NNS
11367	3450	8	changed	change	VBN
11367	3450	9	with	with	IN
11367	3450	10	supply	supply	NN
11367	3450	11	and	and	CC
11367	3450	12	demand	demand	NN
11367	3450	13	,	,	,
11367	3450	14	speculation	speculation	NN
11367	3450	15	became	become	VBD
11367	3450	16	a	a	DT
11367	3450	17	flourishing	flourishing	JJ
11367	3450	18	business	business	NN
11367	3450	19	which	which	WDT
11367	3450	20	led	lead	VBD
11367	3450	21	to	to	IN
11367	3450	22	further	further	JJ
11367	3450	23	enrichment	enrichment	NN
11367	3450	24	of	of	IN
11367	3450	25	people	people	NNS
11367	3450	26	in	in	IN
11367	3450	27	business	business	NN
11367	3450	28	.	.	.
11367	3451	1	Even	even	RB
11367	3451	2	the	the	DT
11367	3451	3	government	government	NN
11367	3451	4	became	become	VBD
11367	3451	5	more	more	JJR
11367	3451	6	money	money	NN
11367	3451	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3451	8	minded	minded	JJ
11367	3451	9	:	:	:
11367	3451	10	costs	cost	NNS
11367	3451	11	of	of	IN
11367	3451	12	operations	operation	NNS
11367	3451	13	and	and	CC
11367	3451	14	even	even	RB
11367	3451	15	of	of	IN
11367	3451	16	wars	war	NNS
11367	3451	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3451	18	carefully	carefully	RB
11367	3451	19	calculated	calculate	VBN
11367	3451	20	in	in	IN
11367	3451	21	order	order	NN
11367	3451	22	to	to	TO
11367	3451	23	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	3451	24	savings	saving	NNS
11367	3451	25	;	;	:
11367	3451	26	financial	financial	JJ
11367	3451	27	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	3451	28	were	be	VBD
11367	3451	29	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	3451	30	by	by	IN
11367	3451	31	the	the	DT
11367	3451	32	government	government	NN
11367	3451	33	,	,	,
11367	3451	34	just	just	RB
11367	3451	35	as	as	IN
11367	3451	36	clans	clan	NNS
11367	3451	37	appointed	appoint	VBD
11367	3451	38	such	such	JJ
11367	3451	39	men	man	NNS
11367	3451	40	for	for	IN
11367	3451	41	the	the	DT
11367	3451	42	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	3451	43	administration	administration	NN
11367	3451	44	of	of	IN
11367	3451	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3451	46	clan	clan	NN
11367	3451	47	properties	property	NNS
11367	3451	48	.	.	.
11367	3452	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	3452	2	no	no	DT
11367	3452	3	real	real	JJ
11367	3452	4	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3452	5	or	or	CC
11367	3452	6	industrialism	industrialism	NN
11367	3452	7	developed	develop	VBN
11367	3452	8	until	until	IN
11367	3452	9	towards	towards	IN
11367	3452	10	the	the	DT
11367	3452	11	end	end	NN
11367	3452	12	of	of	IN
11367	3452	13	this	this	DT
11367	3452	14	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3452	15	,	,	,
11367	3452	16	although	although	IN
11367	3452	17	at	at	IN
11367	3452	18	the	the	DT
11367	3452	19	end	end	NN
11367	3452	20	of	of	IN
11367	3452	21	the	the	DT
11367	3452	22	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
11367	3452	23	century	century	NN
11367	3452	24	almost	almost	RB
11367	3452	25	all	all	DT
11367	3452	26	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3452	27	for	for	IN
11367	3452	28	such	such	PDT
11367	3452	29	a	a	DT
11367	3452	30	development	development	NN
11367	3452	31	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	3452	32	to	to	TO
11367	3452	33	be	be	VB
11367	3452	34	given	give	VBN
11367	3452	35	.	.	.
11367	3453	1	2	2	LS
11367	3453	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3453	3	Political	political	JJ
11367	3453	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3453	5	in	in	IN
11367	3453	6	the	the	DT
11367	3453	7	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3453	8	century	century	NN
11367	3453	9	_	_	NNP
11367	3453	10	The	the	DT
11367	3453	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3453	12	call	call	VBP
11367	3453	13	the	the	DT
11367	3453	14	period	period	NN
11367	3453	15	from	from	IN
11367	3453	16	906	906	CD
11367	3453	17	to	to	IN
11367	3453	18	960	960	CD
11367	3453	19	the	the	DT
11367	3453	20	"	"	``
11367	3453	21	period	period	NN
11367	3453	22	of	of	IN
11367	3453	23	the	the	DT
11367	3453	24	Five	Five	NNP
11367	3453	25	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	3453	26	"	"	''
11367	3453	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3453	28	_	_	NNP
11367	3453	29	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	3453	30	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	3453	31	_	_	NNP
11367	3453	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3453	33	.	.	.
11367	3454	1	This	this	DT
11367	3454	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3454	3	not	not	RB
11367	3454	4	quite	quite	RB
11367	3454	5	accurate	accurate	JJ
11367	3454	6	.	.	.
11367	3455	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3455	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3455	3	true	true	JJ
11367	3455	4	that	that	IN
11367	3455	5	there	there	EX
11367	3455	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3455	7	five	five	CD
11367	3455	8	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3455	9	in	in	IN
11367	3455	10	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	3455	11	succession	succession	NN
11367	3455	12	in	in	IN
11367	3455	13	North	North	NNP
11367	3455	14	China	China	NNP
11367	3455	15	;	;	:
11367	3455	16	but	but	CC
11367	3455	17	at	at	IN
11367	3455	18	the	the	DT
11367	3455	19	same	same	JJ
11367	3455	20	time	time	NN
11367	3455	21	there	there	EX
11367	3455	22	were	be	VBD
11367	3455	23	ten	ten	CD
11367	3455	24	other	other	JJ
11367	3455	25	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3455	26	in	in	IN
11367	3455	27	South	South	NNP
11367	3455	28	China	China	NNP
11367	3455	29	.	.	.
11367	3456	1	The	the	DT
11367	3456	2	ten	ten	CD
11367	3456	3	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3456	4	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3456	5	,	,	,
11367	3456	6	however	however	RB
11367	3456	7	,	,	,
11367	3456	8	are	be	VBP
11367	3456	9	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3456	10	as	as	IN
11367	3456	11	not	not	RB
11367	3456	12	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	3456	13	.	.	.
11367	3457	1	The	the	DT
11367	3457	2	south	south	NN
11367	3457	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3457	4	much	much	RB
11367	3457	5	better	well	JJR
11367	3457	6	off	off	RP
11367	3457	7	with	with	IN
11367	3457	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3457	9	illegitimate	illegitimate	JJ
11367	3457	10	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3457	11	than	than	IN
11367	3457	12	the	the	DT
11367	3457	13	north	north	NN
11367	3457	14	with	with	IN
11367	3457	15	the	the	DT
11367	3457	16	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	3457	17	ones	one	NNS
11367	3457	18	.	.	.
11367	3458	1	The	the	DT
11367	3458	2	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3458	3	in	in	IN
11367	3458	4	the	the	DT
11367	3458	5	south	south	NN
11367	3458	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3458	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3458	8	may	may	MD
11367	3458	9	dispense	dispense	VB
11367	3458	10	with	with	IN
11367	3458	11	giving	give	VBG
11367	3458	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3458	13	names	name	NNS
11367	3458	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3458	15	were	be	VBD
11367	3458	16	the	the	DT
11367	3458	17	realms	realm	NNS
11367	3458	18	of	of	IN
11367	3458	19	some	some	DT
11367	3458	20	of	of	IN
11367	3458	21	the	the	DT
11367	3458	22	military	military	JJ
11367	3458	23	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3458	24	so	so	RB
11367	3458	25	often	often	RB
11367	3458	26	mentioned	mention	VBD
11367	3458	27	above	above	RB
11367	3458	28	.	.	.
11367	3459	1	These	these	DT
11367	3459	2	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3459	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3459	4	already	already	RB
11367	3459	5	become	become	VBN
11367	3459	6	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3459	7	at	at	IN
11367	3459	8	the	the	DT
11367	3459	9	end	end	NN
11367	3459	10	of	of	IN
11367	3459	11	the	the	DT
11367	3459	12	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3459	13	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3459	14	;	;	:
11367	3459	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3459	16	declared	declare	VBD
11367	3459	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3459	18	kings	king	NNS
11367	3459	19	or	or	CC
11367	3459	20	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3459	21	and	and	CC
11367	3459	22	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	3459	23	particular	particular	JJ
11367	3459	24	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3459	25	in	in	IN
11367	3459	26	the	the	DT
11367	3459	27	south	south	NN
11367	3459	28	,	,	,
11367	3459	29	the	the	DT
11367	3459	30	chief	chief	NN
11367	3459	31	of	of	IN
11367	3459	32	which	which	WDT
11367	3459	33	covered	cover	VBD
11367	3459	34	the	the	DT
11367	3459	35	territory	territory	NN
11367	3459	36	of	of	IN
11367	3459	37	the	the	DT
11367	3459	38	present	present	JJ
11367	3459	39	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3459	40	of	of	IN
11367	3459	41	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3459	42	,	,	,
11367	3459	43	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	3459	44	and	and	CC
11367	3459	45	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	3459	46	.	.	.
11367	3460	1	In	in	IN
11367	3460	2	these	these	DT
11367	3460	3	territories	territory	NNS
11367	3460	4	there	there	EX
11367	3460	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3460	6	comparative	comparative	JJ
11367	3460	7	peace	peace	NN
11367	3460	8	and	and	CC
11367	3460	9	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3460	10	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	3460	11	,	,	,
11367	3460	12	since	since	IN
11367	3460	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3460	14	were	be	VBD
11367	3460	15	able	able	JJ
11367	3460	16	to	to	TO
11367	3460	17	control	control	VB
11367	3460	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3460	19	own	own	JJ
11367	3460	20	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3460	21	and	and	CC
11367	3460	22	were	be	VBD
11367	3460	23	no	no	RB
11367	3460	24	longer	longer	RB
11367	3460	25	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	3460	26	on	on	IN
11367	3460	27	a	a	DT
11367	3460	28	corrupt	corrupt	JJ
11367	3460	29	central	central	JJ
11367	3460	30	government	government	NN
11367	3460	31	.	.	.
11367	3461	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3461	2	also	also	RB
11367	3461	3	made	make	VBD
11367	3461	4	great	great	JJ
11367	3461	5	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3461	6	progress	progress	NN
11367	3461	7	,	,	,
11367	3461	8	and	and	CC
11367	3461	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3461	10	did	do	VBD
11367	3461	11	not	not	RB
11367	3461	12	lose	lose	VB
11367	3461	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3461	14	importance	importance	NN
11367	3461	15	later	later	RB
11367	3461	16	when	when	WRB
11367	3461	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3461	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3461	19	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	3461	20	in	in	IN
11367	3461	21	the	the	DT
11367	3461	22	period	period	NN
11367	3461	23	of	of	IN
11367	3461	24	the	the	DT
11367	3461	25	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3461	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3461	27	.	.	.
11367	3462	1	As	as	IN
11367	3462	2	an	an	DT
11367	3462	3	example	example	NN
11367	3462	4	of	of	IN
11367	3462	5	these	these	DT
11367	3462	6	states	state	NNS
11367	3462	7	one	one	PRP
11367	3462	8	may	may	MD
11367	3462	9	mention	mention	VB
11367	3462	10	the	the	DT
11367	3462	11	small	small	JJ
11367	3462	12	state	state	NN
11367	3462	13	of	of	IN
11367	3462	14	Ch'u	ch'u	NN
11367	3462	15	in	in	IN
11367	3462	16	the	the	DT
11367	3462	17	present	present	JJ
11367	3462	18	province	province	NN
11367	3462	19	of	of	IN
11367	3462	20	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	3462	21	.	.	.
11367	3463	1	Here	here	RB
11367	3463	2	,	,	,
11367	3463	3	Ma	Ma	NNP
11367	3463	4	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	3463	5	,	,	,
11367	3463	6	a	a	DT
11367	3463	7	former	former	JJ
11367	3463	8	carpenter	carpenter	NN
11367	3463	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3463	10	died	die	VBD
11367	3463	11	931	931	CD
11367	3463	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3463	13	,	,	,
11367	3463	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3463	15	made	make	VBN
11367	3463	16	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3463	17	a	a	DT
11367	3463	18	king	king	NN
11367	3463	19	.	.	.
11367	3464	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3464	2	controlled	control	VBD
11367	3464	3	some	some	DT
11367	3464	4	of	of	IN
11367	3464	5	the	the	DT
11367	3464	6	main	main	JJ
11367	3464	7	trade	trade	NN
11367	3464	8	routes	route	NNS
11367	3464	9	,	,	,
11367	3464	10	set	set	VBD
11367	3464	11	up	up	RP
11367	3464	12	a	a	DT
11367	3464	13	clean	clean	JJ
11367	3464	14	administration	administration	NN
11367	3464	15	,	,	,
11367	3464	16	bought	buy	VBD
11367	3464	17	up	up	RP
11367	3464	18	all	all	DT
11367	3464	19	merchandise	merchandise	NN
11367	3464	20	which	which	WDT
11367	3464	21	the	the	DT
11367	3464	22	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3464	23	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3464	24	,	,	,
11367	3464	25	but	but	CC
11367	3464	26	allowed	allow	VBD
11367	3464	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3464	28	to	to	TO
11367	3464	29	export	export	VB
11367	3464	30	only	only	RB
11367	3464	31	local	local	JJ
11367	3464	32	products	product	NNS
11367	3464	33	,	,	,
11367	3464	34	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3464	35	tea	tea	NN
11367	3464	36	,	,	,
11367	3464	37	iron	iron	NN
11367	3464	38	and	and	CC
11367	3464	39	lead	lead	NN
11367	3464	40	.	.	.
11367	3465	1	This	this	DT
11367	3465	2	regulation	regulation	NN
11367	3465	3	gave	give	VBD
11367	3465	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3465	5	a	a	DT
11367	3465	6	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3465	7	income	income	NN
11367	3465	8	of	of	IN
11367	3465	9	several	several	JJ
11367	3465	10	millions	million	NNS
11367	3465	11	every	every	DT
11367	3465	12	year	year	NN
11367	3465	13	,	,	,
11367	3465	14	and	and	CC
11367	3465	15	in	in	IN
11367	3465	16	addition	addition	NN
11367	3465	17	fostered	foster	VBD
11367	3465	18	the	the	DT
11367	3465	19	exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	3465	20	of	of	IN
11367	3465	21	the	the	DT
11367	3465	22	natural	natural	JJ
11367	3465	23	resources	resource	NNS
11367	3465	24	of	of	IN
11367	3465	25	this	this	DT
11367	3465	26	hitherto	hitherto	NNP
11367	3465	27	retarded	retarded	JJ
11367	3465	28	area	area	NN
11367	3465	29	.	.	.
11367	3466	1	3	3	CD
11367	3466	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3466	3	Monopolistic	Monopolistic	NNP
11367	3466	4	trade	trade	NN
11367	3466	5	in	in	IN
11367	3466	6	South	South	NNP
11367	3466	7	China	China	NNP
11367	3466	8	.	.	.
11367	3467	1	Printing	printing	NN
11367	3467	2	and	and	CC
11367	3467	3	paper	paper	NN
11367	3467	4	money	money	NN
11367	3467	5	in	in	IN
11367	3467	6	the	the	DT
11367	3467	7	north	north	NN
11367	3467	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3467	9	The	the	DT
11367	3467	10	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	3467	11	of	of	IN
11367	3467	12	the	the	DT
11367	3467	13	small	small	JJ
11367	3467	14	states	state	NNS
11367	3467	15	of	of	IN
11367	3467	16	South	South	NNP
11367	3467	17	China	China	NNP
11367	3467	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3467	19	largely	largely	RB
11367	3467	20	due	due	JJ
11367	3467	21	to	to	IN
11367	3467	22	the	the	DT
11367	3467	23	growth	growth	NN
11367	3467	24	of	of	IN
11367	3467	25	trade	trade	NN
11367	3467	26	,	,	,
11367	3467	27	especially	especially	RB
11367	3467	28	the	the	DT
11367	3467	29	tea	tea	NN
11367	3467	30	trade	trade	NN
11367	3467	31	.	.	.
11367	3468	1	The	the	DT
11367	3468	2	habit	habit	NN
11367	3468	3	of	of	IN
11367	3468	4	drinking	drink	VBG
11367	3468	5	tea	tea	NN
11367	3468	6	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3468	7	to	to	TO
11367	3468	8	have	have	VB
11367	3468	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3468	10	an	an	DT
11367	3468	11	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	3468	12	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3468	13	custom	custom	NN
11367	3468	14	,	,	,
11367	3468	15	which	which	WDT
11367	3468	16	spread	spread	VBD
11367	3468	17	to	to	IN
11367	3468	18	south	south	JJ
11367	3468	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3468	20	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3468	21	China	China	NNP
11367	3468	22	in	in	IN
11367	3468	23	the	the	DT
11367	3468	24	third	third	JJ
11367	3468	25	century	century	NN
11367	3468	26	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3469	1	Since	since	IN
11367	3469	2	then	then	RB
11367	3469	3	there	there	EX
11367	3469	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3469	5	been	be	VBN
11367	3469	6	two	two	CD
11367	3469	7	main	main	JJ
11367	3469	8	centres	centre	NNS
11367	3469	9	of	of	IN
11367	3469	10	production	production	NN
11367	3469	11	,	,	,
11367	3469	12	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3469	13	and	and	CC
11367	3469	14	south	south	JJ
11367	3469	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3469	16	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3469	17	China	China	NNP
11367	3469	18	.	.	.
11367	3470	1	Until	until	IN
11367	3470	2	the	the	DT
11367	3470	3	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3470	4	century	century	NN
11367	3470	5	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3470	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3470	7	remained	remain	VBN
11367	3470	8	the	the	DT
11367	3470	9	leading	lead	VBG
11367	3470	10	producer	producer	NN
11367	3470	11	,	,	,
11367	3470	12	and	and	CC
11367	3470	13	tea	tea	NN
11367	3470	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3470	15	been	be	VBN
11367	3470	16	drunk	drunk	JJ
11367	3470	17	in	in	IN
11367	3470	18	the	the	DT
11367	3470	19	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3470	20	fashion	fashion	NN
11367	3470	21	,	,	,
11367	3470	22	mixed	mix	VBN
11367	3470	23	with	with	IN
11367	3470	24	flour	flour	NN
11367	3470	25	,	,	,
11367	3470	26	salt	salt	NN
11367	3470	27	,	,	,
11367	3470	28	and	and	CC
11367	3470	29	ginger	ginger	NN
11367	3470	30	.	.	.
11367	3471	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3471	2	then	then	RB
11367	3471	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	3471	4	to	to	TO
11367	3471	5	be	be	VB
11367	3471	6	drunk	drunk	JJ
11367	3471	7	without	without	IN
11367	3471	8	admixture	admixture	NN
11367	3471	9	.	.	.
11367	3472	1	In	in	IN
11367	3472	2	the	the	DT
11367	3472	3	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3472	4	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3472	5	tea	tea	NN
11367	3472	6	drinking	drinking	NN
11367	3472	7	spread	spread	VBD
11367	3472	8	all	all	RB
11367	3472	9	over	over	IN
11367	3472	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3472	11	,	,	,
11367	3472	12	and	and	CC
11367	3472	13	there	there	RB
11367	3472	14	sprang	spring	VBD
11367	3472	15	up	up	RP
11367	3472	16	a	a	DT
11367	3472	17	class	class	NN
11367	3472	18	of	of	IN
11367	3472	19	wholesalers	wholesaler	NNS
11367	3472	20	who	who	WP
11367	3472	21	bought	buy	VBD
11367	3472	22	the	the	DT
11367	3472	23	tea	tea	NN
11367	3472	24	from	from	IN
11367	3472	25	the	the	DT
11367	3472	26	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3472	27	,	,	,
11367	3472	28	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	3472	29	stocks	stock	NNS
11367	3472	30	,	,	,
11367	3472	31	and	and	CC
11367	3472	32	distributed	distribute	VBD
11367	3472	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3472	34	.	.	.
11367	3473	1	From	from	IN
11367	3473	2	783	783	CD
11367	3473	3	date	date	NN
11367	3473	4	the	the	DT
11367	3473	5	first	first	JJ
11367	3473	6	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	3473	7	of	of	IN
11367	3473	8	the	the	DT
11367	3473	9	state	state	NN
11367	3473	10	to	to	TO
11367	3473	11	monopolize	monopolize	VB
11367	3473	12	the	the	DT
11367	3473	13	tea	tea	NN
11367	3473	14	trade	trade	NN
11367	3473	15	and	and	CC
11367	3473	16	to	to	TO
11367	3473	17	make	make	VB
11367	3473	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3473	19	a	a	DT
11367	3473	20	source	source	NN
11367	3473	21	of	of	IN
11367	3473	22	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3473	23	;	;	:
11367	3473	24	but	but	CC
11367	3473	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3473	26	failed	fail	VBD
11367	3473	27	in	in	IN
11367	3473	28	an	an	DT
11367	3473	29	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	3473	30	to	to	TO
11367	3473	31	make	make	VB
11367	3473	32	the	the	DT
11367	3473	33	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	3473	34	a	a	DT
11367	3473	35	state	state	NN
11367	3473	36	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	3473	37	.	.	.
11367	3474	1	A	a	DT
11367	3474	2	tea	tea	NN
11367	3474	3	commissariat	commissariat	NN
11367	3474	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3474	5	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	3474	6	set	set	VBN
11367	3474	7	up	up	RP
11367	3474	8	to	to	TO
11367	3474	9	buy	buy	VB
11367	3474	10	the	the	DT
11367	3474	11	tea	tea	NN
11367	3474	12	from	from	IN
11367	3474	13	the	the	DT
11367	3474	14	producers	producer	NNS
11367	3474	15	and	and	CC
11367	3474	16	supply	supply	VB
11367	3474	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3474	18	to	to	IN
11367	3474	19	traders	trader	NNS
11367	3474	20	in	in	IN
11367	3474	21	possession	possession	NN
11367	3474	22	of	of	IN
11367	3474	23	a	a	DT
11367	3474	24	state	state	NN
11367	3474	25	licence	licence	NN
11367	3474	26	.	.	.
11367	3475	1	There	there	EX
11367	3475	2	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	3475	3	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3475	4	then	then	RB
11367	3475	5	a	a	DT
11367	3475	6	pernicious	pernicious	JJ
11367	3475	7	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	3475	8	between	between	IN
11367	3475	9	state	state	NN
11367	3475	10	officials	official	NNS
11367	3475	11	and	and	CC
11367	3475	12	the	the	DT
11367	3475	13	wholesalers	wholesaler	NNS
11367	3475	14	.	.	.
11367	3476	1	The	the	DT
11367	3476	2	latter	latter	JJ
11367	3476	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	3476	4	eliminated	eliminate	VBD
11367	3476	5	the	the	DT
11367	3476	6	small	small	JJ
11367	3476	7	traders	trader	NNS
11367	3476	8	,	,	,
11367	3476	9	so	so	IN
11367	3476	10	that	that	IN
11367	3476	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3476	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3476	13	secured	secure	VBD
11367	3476	14	all	all	PDT
11367	3476	15	the	the	DT
11367	3476	16	profit	profit	NN
11367	3476	17	;	;	:
11367	3476	18	official	official	JJ
11367	3476	19	support	support	NN
11367	3476	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3476	21	secured	secure	VBN
11367	3476	22	by	by	IN
11367	3476	23	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	3476	24	.	.	.
11367	3477	1	The	the	DT
11367	3477	2	state	state	NN
11367	3477	3	and	and	CC
11367	3477	4	the	the	DT
11367	3477	5	wholesalers	wholesaler	NNS
11367	3477	6	alike	alike	RB
11367	3477	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3477	8	keenly	keenly	RB
11367	3477	9	interested	interested	JJ
11367	3477	10	in	in	IN
11367	3477	11	the	the	DT
11367	3477	12	prevention	prevention	NN
11367	3477	13	of	of	IN
11367	3477	14	tea	tea	NN
11367	3477	15	smuggling	smuggling	NN
11367	3477	16	,	,	,
11367	3477	17	which	which	WDT
11367	3477	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3477	19	strictly	strictly	RB
11367	3477	20	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	3477	21	.	.	.
11367	3478	1	The	the	DT
11367	3478	2	position	position	NN
11367	3478	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3478	4	much	much	RB
11367	3478	5	the	the	DT
11367	3478	6	same	same	JJ
11367	3478	7	with	with	IN
11367	3478	8	regard	regard	NN
11367	3478	9	to	to	IN
11367	3478	10	salt	salt	NN
11367	3478	11	.	.	.
11367	3479	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3479	2	have	have	VBP
11367	3479	3	here	here	RB
11367	3479	4	for	for	IN
11367	3479	5	the	the	DT
11367	3479	6	first	first	JJ
11367	3479	7	time	time	NN
11367	3479	8	the	the	DT
11367	3479	9	association	association	NNP
11367	3479	10	of	of	IN
11367	3479	11	officials	official	NNS
11367	3479	12	with	with	IN
11367	3479	13	wholesalers	wholesaler	NNS
11367	3479	14	or	or	CC
11367	3479	15	even	even	RB
11367	3479	16	with	with	IN
11367	3479	17	a	a	DT
11367	3479	18	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	3479	19	trade	trade	NN
11367	3479	20	.	.	.
11367	3480	1	This	this	DT
11367	3480	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3480	3	of	of	IN
11367	3480	4	the	the	DT
11367	3480	5	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	3480	6	importance	importance	NN
11367	3480	7	in	in	IN
11367	3480	8	all	all	DT
11367	3480	9	later	later	JJ
11367	3480	10	times	time	NNS
11367	3480	11	.	.	.
11367	3481	1	Monopoly	Monopoly	NNP
11367	3481	2	progressed	progress	VBD
11367	3481	3	most	most	RBS
11367	3481	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	3481	5	in	in	IN
11367	3481	6	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3481	7	,	,	,
11367	3481	8	where	where	WRB
11367	3481	9	there	there	EX
11367	3481	10	had	have	VBD
11367	3481	11	always	always	RB
11367	3481	12	been	be	VBN
11367	3481	13	a	a	DT
11367	3481	14	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	3481	15	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3481	16	community	community	NN
11367	3481	17	.	.	.
11367	3482	1	In	in	IN
11367	3482	2	the	the	DT
11367	3482	3	period	period	NN
11367	3482	4	of	of	IN
11367	3482	5	political	political	JJ
11367	3482	6	fragmentation	fragmentation	NN
11367	3482	7	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3482	8	,	,	,
11367	3482	9	as	as	IN
11367	3482	10	the	the	DT
11367	3482	11	principal	principal	JJ
11367	3482	12	tea	tea	NN
11367	3482	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3482	14	producing	produce	VBG
11367	3482	15	region	region	NN
11367	3482	16	and	and	CC
11367	3482	17	at	at	IN
11367	3482	18	the	the	DT
11367	3482	19	same	same	JJ
11367	3482	20	time	time	NN
11367	3482	21	an	an	DT
11367	3482	22	important	important	JJ
11367	3482	23	producer	producer	NN
11367	3482	24	of	of	IN
11367	3482	25	salt	salt	NN
11367	3482	26	,	,	,
11367	3482	27	was	be	VBD
11367	3482	28	much	much	RB
11367	3482	29	better	well	JJR
11367	3482	30	off	off	RP
11367	3482	31	than	than	IN
11367	3482	32	any	any	DT
11367	3482	33	other	other	JJ
11367	3482	34	part	part	NN
11367	3482	35	of	of	IN
11367	3482	36	China	China	NNP
11367	3482	37	.	.	.
11367	3483	1	Salt	salt	NN
11367	3483	2	in	in	IN
11367	3483	3	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3483	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3483	5	largely	largely	RB
11367	3483	6	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3483	7	by	by	IN
11367	3483	8	,	,	,
11367	3483	9	technically	technically	RB
11367	3483	10	,	,	,
11367	3483	11	very	very	RB
11367	3483	12	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	3483	13	salt	salt	NN
11367	3483	14	wells	well	NNS
11367	3483	15	which	which	WDT
11367	3483	16	existed	exist	VBD
11367	3483	17	there	there	RB
11367	3483	18	since	since	IN
11367	3483	19	_	_	NNP
11367	3483	20	c	c	NNP
11367	3483	21	_	_	NNP
11367	3483	22	.	.	.
11367	3484	1	the	the	DT
11367	3484	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3484	3	century	century	NN
11367	3484	4	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	3485	1	The	the	DT
11367	3485	2	importance	importance	NN
11367	3485	3	of	of	IN
11367	3485	4	salt	salt	NN
11367	3485	5	will	will	MD
11367	3485	6	be	be	VB
11367	3485	7	understood	understand	VBN
11367	3485	8	if	if	IN
11367	3485	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3485	10	remember	remember	VBP
11367	3485	11	that	that	IN
11367	3485	12	a	a	DT
11367	3485	13	grown	grow	VBN
11367	3485	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3485	15	up	up	RP
11367	3485	16	person	person	NN
11367	3485	17	in	in	IN
11367	3485	18	China	China	NNP
11367	3485	19	uses	use	VBZ
11367	3485	20	an	an	DT
11367	3485	21	average	average	NN
11367	3485	22	of	of	IN
11367	3485	23	twelve	twelve	CD
11367	3485	24	pounds	pound	NNS
11367	3485	25	of	of	IN
11367	3485	26	salt	salt	NN
11367	3485	27	per	per	IN
11367	3485	28	year	year	NN
11367	3485	29	.	.	.
11367	3486	1	The	the	DT
11367	3486	2	salt	salt	NN
11367	3486	3	tax	tax	NN
11367	3486	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3486	5	the	the	DT
11367	3486	6	top	top	JJ
11367	3486	7	budget	budget	NN
11367	3486	8	item	item	NN
11367	3486	9	around	around	IN
11367	3486	10	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3486	11	900	900	CD
11367	3486	12	.	.	.
11367	3487	1	South	south	JJ
11367	3487	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	3487	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3487	4	China	China	NNP
11367	3487	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3487	6	also	also	RB
11367	3487	7	the	the	DT
11367	3487	8	chief	chief	JJ
11367	3487	9	centre	centre	NN
11367	3487	10	of	of	IN
11367	3487	11	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3487	12	production	production	NN
11367	3487	13	,	,	,
11367	3487	14	although	although	IN
11367	3487	15	china	china	NNP
11367	3487	16	clay	clay	NNP
11367	3487	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	3487	18	found	find	VBN
11367	3487	19	also	also	RB
11367	3487	20	in	in	IN
11367	3487	21	North	North	NNP
11367	3487	22	China	China	NNP
11367	3487	23	.	.	.
11367	3488	1	The	the	DT
11367	3488	2	use	use	NN
11367	3488	3	of	of	IN
11367	3488	4	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3488	5	spread	spread	NN
11367	3488	6	more	more	RBR
11367	3488	7	and	and	CC
11367	3488	8	more	more	RBR
11367	3488	9	widely	widely	RB
11367	3488	10	.	.	.
11367	3489	1	The	the	DT
11367	3489	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3489	3	translucent	translucent	JJ
11367	3489	4	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3489	5	made	make	VBD
11367	3489	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3489	7	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3489	8	,	,	,
11367	3489	9	and	and	CC
11367	3489	10	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3489	11	became	become	VBD
11367	3489	12	an	an	DT
11367	3489	13	important	important	JJ
11367	3489	14	article	article	NN
11367	3489	15	of	of	IN
11367	3489	16	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	3489	17	both	both	DT
11367	3489	18	within	within	IN
11367	3489	19	the	the	DT
11367	3489	20	country	country	NN
11367	3489	21	and	and	CC
11367	3489	22	for	for	IN
11367	3489	23	export	export	NN
11367	3489	24	.	.	.
11367	3490	1	Already	already	RB
11367	3490	2	the	the	DT
11367	3490	3	Muslim	muslim	JJ
11367	3490	4	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3490	5	of	of	IN
11367	3490	6	Baghdad	Baghdad	NNP
11367	3490	7	around	around	IN
11367	3490	8	800	800	CD
11367	3490	9	used	use	VBN
11367	3490	10	imported	import	VBN
11367	3490	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3490	12	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3490	13	,	,	,
11367	3490	14	and	and	CC
11367	3490	15	by	by	IN
11367	3490	16	the	the	DT
11367	3490	17	end	end	NN
11367	3490	18	of	of	IN
11367	3490	19	the	the	DT
11367	3490	20	fourteenth	fourteenth	JJ
11367	3490	21	century	century	NN
11367	3490	22	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3490	23	was	be	VBD
11367	3490	24	known	know	VBN
11367	3490	25	in	in	IN
11367	3490	26	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	3490	27	Africa	Africa	NNP
11367	3490	28	.	.	.
11367	3491	1	Exports	export	NNS
11367	3491	2	to	to	IN
11367	3491	3	South	South	NNP
11367	3491	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3491	5	East	East	NNP
11367	3491	6	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3491	7	and	and	CC
11367	3491	8	Indonesia	Indonesia	NNP
11367	3491	9	,	,	,
11367	3491	10	and	and	CC
11367	3491	11	also	also	RB
11367	3491	12	to	to	IN
11367	3491	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	3491	14	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3491	15	more	more	JJR
11367	3491	16	and	and	CC
11367	3491	17	more	more	JJR
11367	3491	18	importance	importance	NN
11367	3491	19	in	in	IN
11367	3491	20	later	later	JJ
11367	3491	21	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3491	22	.	.	.
11367	3492	1	Manufacture	manufacture	NN
11367	3492	2	of	of	IN
11367	3492	3	high	high	JJ
11367	3492	4	quality	quality	NN
11367	3492	5	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3492	6	calls	call	NNS
11367	3492	7	for	for	IN
11367	3492	8	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	3492	9	amounts	amount	NNS
11367	3492	10	of	of	IN
11367	3492	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	3492	12	investment	investment	NN
11367	3492	13	and	and	CC
11367	3492	14	working	working	NN
11367	3492	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	3492	16	;	;	,
11367	3492	17	small	small	JJ
11367	3492	18	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
11367	3492	19	produce	produce	VBP
11367	3492	20	too	too	RB
11367	3492	21	many	many	JJ
11367	3492	22	second	second	JJ
11367	3492	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3492	24	rate	rate	NN
11367	3492	25	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	3492	26	;	;	:
11367	3492	27	thus	thus	RB
11367	3492	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3492	29	have	have	VBP
11367	3492	30	here	here	RB
11367	3492	31	the	the	DT
11367	3492	32	first	first	JJ
11367	3492	33	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	3492	34	of	of	IN
11367	3492	35	an	an	DT
11367	3492	36	industry	industry	NN
11367	3492	37	that	that	WDT
11367	3492	38	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3492	39	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	3492	40	towns	town	NNS
11367	3492	41	such	such	JJ
11367	3492	42	as	as	IN
11367	3492	43	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	3492	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	3492	45	tê	tê	NNP
11367	3492	46	,	,	,
11367	3492	47	in	in	IN
11367	3492	48	which	which	WDT
11367	3492	49	the	the	DT
11367	3492	50	majority	majority	NN
11367	3492	51	of	of	IN
11367	3492	52	the	the	DT
11367	3492	53	population	population	NN
11367	3492	54	were	be	VBD
11367	3492	55	workers	worker	NNS
11367	3492	56	and	and	CC
11367	3492	57	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3492	58	,	,	,
11367	3492	59	with	with	IN
11367	3492	60	some	some	DT
11367	3492	61	10,000	10,000	CD
11367	3492	62	families	family	NNS
11367	3492	63	alone	alone	RB
11367	3492	64	producing	produce	VBG
11367	3492	65	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3492	66	.	.	.
11367	3493	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	3493	2	,	,	,
11367	3493	3	for	for	IN
11367	3493	4	many	many	JJ
11367	3493	5	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3493	6	to	to	TO
11367	3493	7	come	come	VB
11367	3493	8	,	,	,
11367	3493	9	the	the	DT
11367	3493	10	state	state	NN
11367	3493	11	controlled	control	VBD
11367	3493	12	the	the	DT
11367	3493	13	production	production	NN
11367	3493	14	and	and	CC
11367	3493	15	even	even	RB
11367	3493	16	the	the	DT
11367	3493	17	design	design	NN
11367	3493	18	of	of	IN
11367	3493	19	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3493	20	and	and	CC
11367	3493	21	appropriated	appropriate	VBD
11367	3493	22	most	most	JJS
11367	3493	23	of	of	IN
11367	3493	24	the	the	DT
11367	3493	25	production	production	NN
11367	3493	26	for	for	IN
11367	3493	27	use	use	NN
11367	3493	28	at	at	IN
11367	3493	29	court	court	NN
11367	3493	30	or	or	CC
11367	3493	31	as	as	IN
11367	3493	32	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	3493	33	.	.	.
11367	3494	1	The	the	DT
11367	3494	2	third	third	JJ
11367	3494	3	important	important	JJ
11367	3494	4	new	new	JJ
11367	3494	5	development	development	NN
11367	3494	6	to	to	TO
11367	3494	7	be	be	VB
11367	3494	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	3494	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3494	10	that	that	DT
11367	3494	11	of	of	IN
11367	3494	12	printing	printing	NN
11367	3494	13	,	,	,
11367	3494	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3494	15	since	since	IN
11367	3494	16	_	_	NNP
11367	3494	17	c	c	NNP
11367	3494	18	_	_	NNP
11367	3494	19	.	.	.
11367	3495	1	770	770	CD
11367	3495	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3495	3	known	know	VBN
11367	3495	4	in	in	IN
11367	3495	5	the	the	DT
11367	3495	6	form	form	NN
11367	3495	7	of	of	IN
11367	3495	8	wood	wood	NN
11367	3495	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3495	10	block	block	NN
11367	3495	11	printing	printing	NN
11367	3495	12	.	.	.
11367	3496	1	The	the	DT
11367	3496	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3496	3	reference	reference	NN
11367	3496	4	to	to	IN
11367	3496	5	a	a	DT
11367	3496	6	printed	print	VBN
11367	3496	7	book	book	NN
11367	3496	8	dated	date	VBN
11367	3496	9	from	from	IN
11367	3496	10	835	835	CD
11367	3496	11	,	,	,
11367	3496	12	and	and	CC
11367	3496	13	the	the	DT
11367	3496	14	most	most	RBS
11367	3496	15	important	important	JJ
11367	3496	16	event	event	NN
11367	3496	17	in	in	IN
11367	3496	18	this	this	DT
11367	3496	19	field	field	NN
11367	3496	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3496	21	the	the	DT
11367	3496	22	first	first	JJ
11367	3496	23	printing	printing	NN
11367	3496	24	of	of	IN
11367	3496	25	the	the	DT
11367	3496	26	Classics	Classics	NNPS
11367	3496	27	by	by	IN
11367	3496	28	the	the	DT
11367	3496	29	orders	order	NNS
11367	3496	30	of	of	IN
11367	3496	31	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	3496	32	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	3496	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3496	34	882	882	CD
11367	3496	35	-	-	SYM
11367	3496	36	954	954	CD
11367	3496	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3496	38	around	around	IN
11367	3496	39	940	940	CD
11367	3496	40	.	.	.
11367	3497	1	The	the	DT
11367	3497	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3497	3	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	3497	4	to	to	TO
11367	3497	5	use	use	VB
11367	3497	6	movable	movable	JJ
11367	3497	7	type	type	NN
11367	3497	8	in	in	IN
11367	3497	9	China	China	NNP
11367	3497	10	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	3497	11	around	around	IN
11367	3497	12	1045	1045	CD
11367	3497	13	,	,	,
11367	3497	14	although	although	IN
11367	3497	15	this	this	DT
11367	3497	16	invention	invention	NN
11367	3497	17	did	do	VBD
11367	3497	18	not	not	RB
11367	3497	19	get	get	VB
11367	3497	20	general	general	JJ
11367	3497	21	acceptance	acceptance	NN
11367	3497	22	in	in	IN
11367	3497	23	China	China	NNP
11367	3497	24	.	.	.
11367	3498	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3498	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3498	3	more	more	RBR
11367	3498	4	commonly	commonly	RB
11367	3498	5	used	use	VBN
11367	3498	6	in	in	IN
11367	3498	7	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3498	8	from	from	IN
11367	3498	9	the	the	DT
11367	3498	10	thirteenth	thirteenth	JJ
11367	3498	11	century	century	NN
11367	3498	12	on	on	IN
11367	3498	13	and	and	CC
11367	3498	14	revolutionized	revolutionize	VBD
11367	3498	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	3498	16	from	from	IN
11367	3498	17	1538	1538	CD
11367	3498	18	on	on	IN
11367	3498	19	.	.	.
11367	3499	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3499	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3499	3	to	to	IN
11367	3499	4	me	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3499	5	that	that	IN
11367	3499	6	from	from	IN
11367	3499	7	the	the	DT
11367	3499	8	middle	middle	NN
11367	3499	9	of	of	IN
11367	3499	10	the	the	DT
11367	3499	11	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	3499	12	century	century	NN
11367	3499	13	on	on	IN
11367	3499	14	,	,	,
11367	3499	15	the	the	DT
11367	3499	16	West	West	NNP
11367	3499	17	,	,	,
11367	3499	18	too	too	RB
11367	3499	19	,	,	,
11367	3499	20	shows	show	VBZ
11367	3499	21	a	a	DT
11367	3499	22	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	3499	23	to	to	TO
11367	3499	24	come	come	VB
11367	3499	25	back	back	RB
11367	3499	26	to	to	IN
11367	3499	27	the	the	DT
11367	3499	28	printing	printing	NN
11367	3499	29	of	of	IN
11367	3499	30	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3499	31	pages	page	NNS
11367	3499	32	,	,	,
11367	3499	33	but	but	CC
11367	3499	34	replacing	replace	VBG
11367	3499	35	the	the	DT
11367	3499	36	wood	wood	NN
11367	3499	37	blocks	block	NNS
11367	3499	38	by	by	IN
11367	3499	39	photographic	photographic	JJ
11367	3499	40	plates	plate	NNS
11367	3499	41	or	or	CC
11367	3499	42	other	other	JJ
11367	3499	43	means	mean	NNS
11367	3499	44	.	.	.
11367	3500	1	In	in	IN
11367	3500	2	the	the	DT
11367	3500	3	Far	Far	NNP
11367	3500	4	East	East	NNP
11367	3500	5	,	,	,
11367	3500	6	just	just	RB
11367	3500	7	as	as	IN
11367	3500	8	in	in	IN
11367	3500	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	3500	10	,	,	,
11367	3500	11	the	the	DT
11367	3500	12	invention	invention	NN
11367	3500	13	of	of	IN
11367	3500	14	printing	printing	NN
11367	3500	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3500	16	far	far	RB
11367	3500	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3500	18	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	3500	19	consequences	consequence	NNS
11367	3500	20	.	.	.
11367	3501	1	Books	book	NNS
11367	3501	2	,	,	,
11367	3501	3	which	which	WDT
11367	3501	4	until	until	IN
11367	3501	5	then	then	RB
11367	3501	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3501	7	been	be	VBN
11367	3501	8	very	very	RB
11367	3501	9	dear	dear	JJ
11367	3501	10	,	,	,
11367	3501	11	because	because	IN
11367	3501	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3501	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3501	14	to	to	TO
11367	3501	15	be	be	VB
11367	3501	16	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3501	17	by	by	IN
11367	3501	18	copyists	copyist	NNS
11367	3501	19	,	,	,
11367	3501	20	could	could	MD
11367	3501	21	now	now	RB
11367	3501	22	be	be	VB
11367	3501	23	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3501	24	cheaply	cheaply	RB
11367	3501	25	and	and	CC
11367	3501	26	in	in	IN
11367	3501	27	quantity	quantity	NN
11367	3501	28	.	.	.
11367	3502	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3502	2	became	become	VBD
11367	3502	3	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3502	4	for	for	IN
11367	3502	5	a	a	DT
11367	3502	6	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	3502	7	to	to	TO
11367	3502	8	accumulate	accumulate	VB
11367	3502	9	a	a	DT
11367	3502	10	library	library	NN
11367	3502	11	of	of	IN
11367	3502	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3502	13	own	own	JJ
11367	3502	14	and	and	CC
11367	3502	15	to	to	TO
11367	3502	16	work	work	VB
11367	3502	17	in	in	IN
11367	3502	18	a	a	DT
11367	3502	19	wide	wide	JJ
11367	3502	20	field	field	NN
11367	3502	21	,	,	,
11367	3502	22	where	where	WRB
11367	3502	23	earlier	early	RBR
11367	3502	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3502	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3502	26	been	be	VBN
11367	3502	27	confined	confine	VBN
11367	3502	28	to	to	IN
11367	3502	29	a	a	DT
11367	3502	30	few	few	JJ
11367	3502	31	books	book	NNS
11367	3502	32	or	or	CC
11367	3502	33	even	even	RB
11367	3502	34	a	a	DT
11367	3502	35	single	single	JJ
11367	3502	36	text	text	NN
11367	3502	37	.	.	.
11367	3503	1	The	the	DT
11367	3503	2	results	result	NNS
11367	3503	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3503	4	the	the	DT
11367	3503	5	spread	spread	NN
11367	3503	6	of	of	IN
11367	3503	7	education	education	NN
11367	3503	8	,	,	,
11367	3503	9	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	3503	10	with	with	IN
11367	3503	11	reading	reading	NN
11367	3503	12	and	and	CC
11367	3503	13	writing	writing	NN
11367	3503	14	,	,	,
11367	3503	15	among	among	IN
11367	3503	16	wider	wide	JJR
11367	3503	17	groups	group	NNS
11367	3503	18	,	,	,
11367	3503	19	and	and	CC
11367	3503	20	the	the	DT
11367	3503	21	broadening	broadening	NN
11367	3503	22	of	of	IN
11367	3503	23	education	education	NN
11367	3503	24	:	:	:
11367	3503	25	a	a	DT
11367	3503	26	large	large	JJ
11367	3503	27	number	number	NN
11367	3503	28	of	of	IN
11367	3503	29	texts	text	NNS
11367	3503	30	were	be	VBD
11367	3503	31	read	read	VBN
11367	3503	32	and	and	CC
11367	3503	33	compared	compare	VBN
11367	3503	34	,	,	,
11367	3503	35	and	and	CC
11367	3503	36	no	no	RB
11367	3503	37	longer	long	RBR
11367	3503	38	only	only	RB
11367	3503	39	a	a	DT
11367	3503	40	few	few	JJ
11367	3503	41	.	.	.
11367	3504	1	Private	private	JJ
11367	3504	2	libraries	library	NNS
11367	3504	3	came	come	VBD
11367	3504	4	into	into	IN
11367	3504	5	existence	existence	NN
11367	3504	6	,	,	,
11367	3504	7	so	so	IN
11367	3504	8	that	that	IN
11367	3504	9	the	the	DT
11367	3504	10	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3504	11	libraries	library	NNS
11367	3504	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3504	13	no	no	RB
11367	3504	14	longer	long	RBR
11367	3504	15	the	the	DT
11367	3504	16	only	only	JJ
11367	3504	17	ones	one	NNS
11367	3504	18	.	.	.
11367	3505	1	Publishing	publishing	NN
11367	3505	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	3505	3	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3505	4	in	in	IN
11367	3505	5	extent	extent	NN
11367	3505	6	,	,	,
11367	3505	7	and	and	CC
11367	3505	8	in	in	IN
11367	3505	9	private	private	JJ
11367	3505	10	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	3505	11	works	work	NNS
11367	3505	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3505	13	printed	print	VBN
11367	3505	14	that	that	WDT
11367	3505	15	were	be	VBD
11367	3505	16	not	not	RB
11367	3505	17	so	so	RB
11367	3505	18	serious	serious	JJ
11367	3505	19	and	and	CC
11367	3505	20	politically	politically	RB
11367	3505	21	important	important	JJ
11367	3505	22	as	as	IN
11367	3505	23	the	the	DT
11367	3505	24	classic	classic	JJ
11367	3505	25	books	book	NNS
11367	3505	26	of	of	IN
11367	3505	27	the	the	DT
11367	3505	28	past	past	NN
11367	3505	29	.	.	.
11367	3506	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3506	2	a	a	DT
11367	3506	3	new	new	JJ
11367	3506	4	type	type	NN
11367	3506	5	of	of	IN
11367	3506	6	literature	literature	NN
11367	3506	7	,	,	,
11367	3506	8	the	the	DT
11367	3506	9	literature	literature	NN
11367	3506	10	of	of	IN
11367	3506	11	entertainment	entertainment	NN
11367	3506	12	,	,	,
11367	3506	13	could	could	MD
11367	3506	14	come	come	VB
11367	3506	15	into	into	IN
11367	3506	16	existence	existence	NN
11367	3506	17	.	.	.
11367	3507	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3507	2	all	all	PDT
11367	3507	3	these	these	DT
11367	3507	4	consequences	consequence	NNS
11367	3507	5	showed	show	VBD
11367	3507	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3507	7	at	at	IN
11367	3507	8	once	once	RB
11367	3507	9	;	;	:
11367	3507	10	some	some	DT
11367	3507	11	made	make	VBD
11367	3507	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3507	13	first	first	JJ
11367	3507	14	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	3507	15	later	later	RB
11367	3507	16	,	,	,
11367	3507	17	in	in	IN
11367	3507	18	the	the	DT
11367	3507	19	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3507	20	period	period	NN
11367	3507	21	.	.	.
11367	3508	1	A	a	DT
11367	3508	2	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	3508	3	important	important	JJ
11367	3508	4	innovation	innovation	NN
11367	3508	5	,	,	,
11367	3508	6	this	this	DT
11367	3508	7	time	time	NN
11367	3508	8	in	in	IN
11367	3508	9	North	North	NNP
11367	3508	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3508	11	,	,	,
11367	3508	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3508	13	the	the	DT
11367	3508	14	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	3508	15	of	of	IN
11367	3508	16	prototypes	prototype	NNS
11367	3508	17	of	of	IN
11367	3508	18	paper	paper	NN
11367	3508	19	money	money	NN
11367	3508	20	.	.	.
11367	3509	1	The	the	DT
11367	3509	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3509	3	copper	copper	NN
11367	3509	4	"	"	``
11367	3509	5	cash	cash	NN
11367	3509	6	"	"	''
11367	3509	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3509	8	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	3509	9	or	or	CC
11367	3509	10	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	3509	11	to	to	TO
11367	3509	12	transport	transport	VB
11367	3509	13	,	,	,
11367	3509	14	simply	simply	RB
11367	3509	15	because	because	IN
11367	3509	16	of	of	IN
11367	3509	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3509	18	weight	weight	NN
11367	3509	19	.	.	.
11367	3510	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3510	2	thus	thus	RB
11367	3510	3	presented	present	VBD
11367	3510	4	great	great	JJ
11367	3510	5	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
11367	3510	6	to	to	IN
11367	3510	7	trade	trade	VB
11367	3510	8	.	.	.
11367	3511	1	Occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	3511	2	a	a	DT
11367	3511	3	region	region	NN
11367	3511	4	with	with	IN
11367	3511	5	an	an	DT
11367	3511	6	adverse	adverse	JJ
11367	3511	7	balance	balance	NN
11367	3511	8	of	of	IN
11367	3511	9	trade	trade	NN
11367	3511	10	would	would	MD
11367	3511	11	lose	lose	VB
11367	3511	12	all	all	PDT
11367	3511	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3511	14	copper	copper	NN
11367	3511	15	money	money	NN
11367	3511	16	,	,	,
11367	3511	17	with	with	IN
11367	3511	18	the	the	DT
11367	3511	19	result	result	NN
11367	3511	20	of	of	IN
11367	3511	21	a	a	DT
11367	3511	22	local	local	JJ
11367	3511	23	deflation	deflation	NN
11367	3511	24	.	.	.
11367	3512	1	From	from	IN
11367	3512	2	time	time	NN
11367	3512	3	to	to	IN
11367	3512	4	time	time	NN
11367	3512	5	,	,	,
11367	3512	6	iron	iron	NN
11367	3512	7	money	money	NN
11367	3512	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3512	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	3512	10	in	in	IN
11367	3512	11	such	such	JJ
11367	3512	12	deficit	deficit	NN
11367	3512	13	areas	area	NNS
11367	3512	14	;	;	:
11367	3512	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3512	16	had	have	VBD
11367	3512	17	for	for	IN
11367	3512	18	the	the	DT
11367	3512	19	first	first	JJ
11367	3512	20	time	time	NN
11367	3512	21	been	be	VBN
11367	3512	22	used	use	VBN
11367	3512	23	in	in	IN
11367	3512	24	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3512	25	in	in	IN
11367	3512	26	the	the	DT
11367	3512	27	first	first	JJ
11367	3512	28	century	century	NN
11367	3512	29	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	3512	30	,	,	,
11367	3512	31	and	and	CC
11367	3512	32	was	be	VBD
11367	3512	33	there	there	EX
11367	3512	34	extensively	extensively	RB
11367	3512	35	used	use	VBN
11367	3512	36	in	in	IN
11367	3512	37	the	the	DT
11367	3512	38	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3512	39	century	century	NN
11367	3512	40	when	when	WRB
11367	3512	41	after	after	IN
11367	3512	42	the	the	DT
11367	3512	43	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	3512	44	of	of	IN
11367	3512	45	the	the	DT
11367	3512	46	local	local	JJ
11367	3512	47	state	state	NN
11367	3512	48	all	all	DT
11367	3512	49	copper	copper	NN
11367	3512	50	was	be	VBD
11367	3512	51	taken	take	VBN
11367	3512	52	to	to	IN
11367	3512	53	the	the	DT
11367	3512	54	east	east	NN
11367	3512	55	by	by	IN
11367	3512	56	the	the	DT
11367	3512	57	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	3512	58	.	.	.
11367	3513	1	So	so	RB
11367	3513	2	long	long	RB
11367	3513	3	as	as	IN
11367	3513	4	there	there	EX
11367	3513	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3513	6	an	an	DT
11367	3513	7	orderly	orderly	JJ
11367	3513	8	administration	administration	NN
11367	3513	9	,	,	,
11367	3513	10	the	the	DT
11367	3513	11	government	government	NN
11367	3513	12	could	could	MD
11367	3513	13	send	send	VB
11367	3513	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3513	15	money	money	NN
11367	3513	16	,	,	,
11367	3513	17	though	though	IN
11367	3513	18	at	at	IN
11367	3513	19	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	3513	20	cost	cost	NN
11367	3513	21	;	;	:
11367	3513	22	but	but	CC
11367	3513	23	if	if	IN
11367	3513	24	the	the	DT
11367	3513	25	administration	administration	NN
11367	3513	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3513	27	not	not	RB
11367	3513	28	functioning	function	VBG
11367	3513	29	well	well	RB
11367	3513	30	,	,	,
11367	3513	31	the	the	DT
11367	3513	32	deflation	deflation	NN
11367	3513	33	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3513	34	.	.	.
11367	3514	1	For	for	IN
11367	3514	2	this	this	DT
11367	3514	3	reason	reason	NN
11367	3514	4	some	some	DT
11367	3514	5	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3514	6	prohibited	prohibit	VBD
11367	3514	7	the	the	DT
11367	3514	8	export	export	NN
11367	3514	9	of	of	IN
11367	3514	10	copper	copper	NN
11367	3514	11	money	money	NN
11367	3514	12	from	from	IN
11367	3514	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3514	14	territory	territory	NN
11367	3514	15	at	at	IN
11367	3514	16	the	the	DT
11367	3514	17	end	end	NN
11367	3514	18	of	of	IN
11367	3514	19	the	the	DT
11367	3514	20	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	3514	21	century	century	NN
11367	3514	22	.	.	.
11367	3515	1	As	as	IN
11367	3515	2	the	the	DT
11367	3515	3	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3515	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3515	5	in	in	IN
11367	3515	6	the	the	DT
11367	3515	7	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3515	8	of	of	IN
11367	3515	9	military	military	JJ
11367	3515	10	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3515	11	,	,	,
11367	3515	12	the	the	DT
11367	3515	13	central	central	JJ
11367	3515	14	government	government	NN
11367	3515	15	could	could	MD
11367	3515	16	do	do	VB
11367	3515	17	next	next	RB
11367	3515	18	to	to	IN
11367	3515	19	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	3515	20	to	to	TO
11367	3515	21	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	3515	22	this	this	DT
11367	3515	23	.	.	.
11367	3516	1	On	on	IN
11367	3516	2	the	the	DT
11367	3516	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3516	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3516	5	,	,	,
11367	3516	6	the	the	DT
11367	3516	7	prohibition	prohibition	NN
11367	3516	8	automatically	automatically	RB
11367	3516	9	made	make	VBD
11367	3516	10	an	an	DT
11367	3516	11	end	end	NN
11367	3516	12	of	of	IN
11367	3516	13	all	all	DT
11367	3516	14	external	external	JJ
11367	3516	15	trade	trade	NN
11367	3516	16	.	.	.
11367	3517	1	The	the	DT
11367	3517	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3517	3	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	3517	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	3517	5	to	to	TO
11367	3517	6	prepare	prepare	VB
11367	3517	7	deposit	deposit	NN
11367	3517	8	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	3517	9	,	,	,
11367	3517	10	and	and	CC
11367	3517	11	in	in	IN
11367	3517	12	this	this	DT
11367	3517	13	way	way	NN
11367	3517	14	to	to	TO
11367	3517	15	set	set	VB
11367	3517	16	up	up	RP
11367	3517	17	a	a	DT
11367	3517	18	sort	sort	NN
11367	3517	19	of	of	IN
11367	3517	20	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	3517	21	system	system	NN
11367	3517	22	.	.	.
11367	3518	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	3518	2	these	these	DT
11367	3518	3	deposit	deposit	NN
11367	3518	4	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	3518	5	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3518	6	into	into	IN
11367	3518	7	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	3518	8	as	as	IN
11367	3518	9	a	a	DT
11367	3518	10	sort	sort	NN
11367	3518	11	of	of	IN
11367	3518	12	medium	medium	NN
11367	3518	13	of	of	IN
11367	3518	14	payment	payment	NN
11367	3518	15	at	at	IN
11367	3518	16	first	first	RB
11367	3518	17	again	again	RB
11367	3518	18	in	in	IN
11367	3518	19	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3518	20	,	,	,
11367	3518	21	and	and	CC
11367	3518	22	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	3518	23	this	this	DT
11367	3518	24	led	lead	VBD
11367	3518	25	to	to	IN
11367	3518	26	a	a	DT
11367	3518	27	banking	banking	NN
11367	3518	28	system	system	NN
11367	3518	29	and	and	CC
11367	3518	30	the	the	DT
11367	3518	31	linking	linking	NN
11367	3518	32	of	of	IN
11367	3518	33	wholesale	wholesale	JJ
11367	3518	34	trade	trade	NN
11367	3518	35	with	with	IN
11367	3518	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3518	37	.	.	.
11367	3519	1	This	this	DT
11367	3519	2	made	make	VBD
11367	3519	3	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3519	4	a	a	DT
11367	3519	5	much	much	RB
11367	3519	6	greater	great	JJR
11367	3519	7	volume	volume	NN
11367	3519	8	of	of	IN
11367	3519	9	trade	trade	NN
11367	3519	10	.	.	.
11367	3520	1	Towards	towards	IN
11367	3520	2	the	the	DT
11367	3520	3	end	end	NN
11367	3520	4	of	of	IN
11367	3520	5	the	the	DT
11367	3520	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3520	7	period	period	NN
11367	3520	8	the	the	DT
11367	3520	9	government	government	NN
11367	3520	10	began	begin	VBD
11367	3520	11	to	to	TO
11367	3520	12	issue	issue	VB
11367	3520	13	deposit	deposit	NN
11367	3520	14	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	3520	15	of	of	IN
11367	3520	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3520	17	own	own	JJ
11367	3520	18	:	:	:
11367	3520	19	the	the	DT
11367	3520	20	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	3520	21	deposited	deposit	VBD
11367	3520	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3520	23	copper	copper	NN
11367	3520	24	money	money	NN
11367	3520	25	with	with	IN
11367	3520	26	a	a	DT
11367	3520	27	government	government	NN
11367	3520	28	agency	agency	NN
11367	3520	29	,	,	,
11367	3520	30	receiving	receive	VBG
11367	3520	31	in	in	IN
11367	3520	32	exchange	exchange	NN
11367	3520	33	a	a	DT
11367	3520	34	certificate	certificate	NN
11367	3520	35	which	which	WDT
11367	3520	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3520	37	could	could	MD
11367	3520	38	put	put	VB
11367	3520	39	into	into	IN
11367	3520	40	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	3520	41	like	like	IN
11367	3520	42	money	money	NN
11367	3520	43	.	.	.
11367	3521	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	3521	2	the	the	DT
11367	3521	3	government	government	NN
11367	3521	4	could	could	MD
11367	3521	5	put	put	VB
11367	3521	6	out	out	RP
11367	3521	7	the	the	DT
11367	3521	8	deposited	deposited	JJ
11367	3521	9	money	money	NN
11367	3521	10	at	at	IN
11367	3521	11	interest	interest	NN
11367	3521	12	,	,	,
11367	3521	13	or	or	CC
11367	3521	14	throw	throw	VB
11367	3521	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3521	16	into	into	IN
11367	3521	17	general	general	JJ
11367	3521	18	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	3521	19	.	.	.
11367	3522	1	The	the	DT
11367	3522	2	government	government	NN
11367	3522	3	's	's	POS
11367	3522	4	deposit	deposit	NN
11367	3522	5	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	3522	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3522	7	now	now	RB
11367	3522	8	printed	print	VBN
11367	3522	9	.	.	.
11367	3523	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3523	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3523	3	the	the	DT
11367	3523	4	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
11367	3523	5	of	of	IN
11367	3523	6	the	the	DT
11367	3523	7	paper	paper	NN
11367	3523	8	money	money	NN
11367	3523	9	used	use	VBN
11367	3523	10	from	from	IN
11367	3523	11	the	the	DT
11367	3523	12	time	time	NN
11367	3523	13	of	of	IN
11367	3523	14	the	the	DT
11367	3523	15	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3523	16	.	.	.
11367	3524	1	4	4	LS
11367	3524	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3524	3	Political	political	JJ
11367	3524	4	history	history	NN
11367	3524	5	of	of	IN
11367	3524	6	the	the	DT
11367	3524	7	Five	Five	NNP
11367	3524	8	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	3524	9	_	_	NNP
11367	3524	10	The	the	DT
11367	3524	11	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3524	12	states	state	NNS
11367	3524	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3524	14	a	a	DT
11367	3524	15	factor	factor	NN
11367	3524	16	not	not	RB
11367	3524	17	to	to	TO
11367	3524	18	be	be	VB
11367	3524	19	ignored	ignore	VBN
11367	3524	20	in	in	IN
11367	3524	21	the	the	DT
11367	3524	22	calculations	calculation	NNS
11367	3524	23	of	of	IN
11367	3524	24	the	the	DT
11367	3524	25	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3524	26	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3524	27	.	.	.
11367	3525	1	Although	although	IN
11367	3525	2	the	the	DT
11367	3525	3	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3525	4	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	3525	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3525	6	involved	involve	VBN
11367	3525	7	in	in	IN
11367	3525	8	a	a	DT
11367	3525	9	confusion	confusion	NN
11367	3525	10	of	of	IN
11367	3525	11	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	3525	12	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	3525	13	,	,	,
11367	3525	14	any	any	DT
11367	3525	15	one	one	CD
11367	3525	16	of	of	IN
11367	3525	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3525	18	might	may	MD
11367	3525	19	come	come	VB
11367	3525	20	to	to	IN
11367	3525	21	the	the	DT
11367	3525	22	fore	fore	NN
11367	3525	23	as	as	IN
11367	3525	24	the	the	DT
11367	3525	25	ally	ally	NN
11367	3525	26	of	of	IN
11367	3525	27	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3525	28	or	or	CC
11367	3525	29	other	other	JJ
11367	3525	30	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3525	31	powers	power	NNS
11367	3525	32	.	.	.
11367	3526	1	The	the	DT
11367	3526	2	capital	capital	NN
11367	3526	3	of	of	IN
11367	3526	4	the	the	DT
11367	3526	5	first	first	JJ
11367	3526	6	of	of	IN
11367	3526	7	the	the	DT
11367	3526	8	five	five	CD
11367	3526	9	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3526	10	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3526	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3526	12	once	once	RB
11367	3526	13	more	more	JJR
11367	3526	14	a	a	DT
11367	3526	15	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3526	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3526	17	,	,	,
11367	3526	18	but	but	CC
11367	3526	19	not	not	RB
11367	3526	20	to	to	TO
11367	3526	21	be	be	VB
11367	3526	22	confused	confuse	VBN
11367	3526	23	with	with	IN
11367	3526	24	the	the	DT
11367	3526	25	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3526	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3526	27	of	of	IN
11367	3526	28	the	the	DT
11367	3526	29	south	south	NN
11367	3526	30	in	in	IN
11367	3526	31	the	the	DT
11367	3526	32	sixth	sixth	JJ
11367	3526	33	century	century	NN
11367	3526	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3526	35	was	be	VBD
11367	3526	36	,	,	,
11367	3526	37	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	3526	38	,	,	,
11367	3526	39	quite	quite	RB
11367	3526	40	close	close	RB
11367	3526	41	to	to	IN
11367	3526	42	the	the	DT
11367	3526	43	territories	territory	NNS
11367	3526	44	of	of	IN
11367	3526	45	the	the	DT
11367	3526	46	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3526	47	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3526	48	,	,	,
11367	3526	49	close	close	RB
11367	3526	50	to	to	IN
11367	3526	51	the	the	DT
11367	3526	52	site	site	NN
11367	3526	53	of	of	IN
11367	3526	54	the	the	DT
11367	3526	55	present	present	JJ
11367	3526	56	K'ai	K'ai	NNP
11367	3526	57	-	-	HYPH
11367	3526	58	feng	feng	NNP
11367	3526	59	,	,	,
11367	3526	60	in	in	IN
11367	3526	61	the	the	DT
11367	3526	62	fertile	fertile	JJ
11367	3526	63	plain	plain	NN
11367	3526	64	of	of	IN
11367	3526	65	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3526	66	China	China	NNP
11367	3526	67	with	with	IN
11367	3526	68	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3526	69	good	good	JJ
11367	3526	70	means	mean	NNS
11367	3526	71	of	of	IN
11367	3526	72	transport	transport	NN
11367	3526	73	.	.	.
11367	3527	1	Militarily	militarily	RB
11367	3527	2	the	the	DT
11367	3527	3	town	town	NN
11367	3527	4	could	could	MD
11367	3527	5	not	not	RB
11367	3527	6	be	be	VB
11367	3527	7	held	hold	VBN
11367	3527	8	,	,	,
11367	3527	9	for	for	IN
11367	3527	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3527	11	one	one	CD
11367	3527	12	and	and	CC
11367	3527	13	only	only	RB
11367	3527	14	defence	defence	NN
11367	3527	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3527	16	the	the	DT
11367	3527	17	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	3527	18	River	River	NNP
11367	3527	19	.	.	.
11367	3528	1	The	the	DT
11367	3528	2	founder	founder	NN
11367	3528	3	of	of	IN
11367	3528	4	this	this	DT
11367	3528	5	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3528	6	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3528	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3528	8	,	,	,
11367	3528	9	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3528	10	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	3528	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3528	12	chung	chung	NN
11367	3528	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3528	14	906	906	CD
11367	3528	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3528	16	,	,	,
11367	3528	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3528	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3528	19	an	an	DT
11367	3528	20	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3528	21	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	3528	22	and	and	CC
11367	3528	23	,	,	,
11367	3528	24	as	as	IN
11367	3528	25	will	will	MD
11367	3528	26	be	be	VB
11367	3528	27	remembered	remember	VBN
11367	3528	28	,	,	,
11367	3528	29	a	a	DT
11367	3528	30	past	past	JJ
11367	3528	31	supporter	supporter	NN
11367	3528	32	of	of	IN
11367	3528	33	the	the	DT
11367	3528	34	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	3528	35	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3528	36	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3528	37	,	,	,
11367	3528	38	but	but	CC
11367	3528	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3528	40	had	have	VBD
11367	3528	41	then	then	RB
11367	3528	42	gone	go	VBN
11367	3528	43	over	over	RP
11367	3528	44	to	to	IN
11367	3528	45	the	the	DT
11367	3528	46	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3528	47	and	and	CC
11367	3528	48	had	have	VBD
11367	3528	49	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3528	50	high	high	JJ
11367	3528	51	military	military	JJ
11367	3528	52	rank	rank	NN
11367	3528	53	.	.	.
11367	3529	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3529	2	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3529	3	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	3529	4	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3529	5	still	still	RB
11367	3529	6	more	more	RBR
11367	3529	7	insecure	insecure	JJ
11367	3529	8	than	than	IN
11367	3529	9	the	the	DT
11367	3529	10	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3529	11	,	,	,
11367	3529	12	for	for	IN
11367	3529	13	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3529	14	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	3529	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3529	16	chung	chung	NNP
11367	3529	17	did	do	VBD
11367	3529	18	not	not	RB
11367	3529	19	succeed	succeed	VB
11367	3529	20	in	in	IN
11367	3529	21	destroying	destroy	VBG
11367	3529	22	the	the	DT
11367	3529	23	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3529	24	general	general	JJ
11367	3529	25	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3529	26	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	3529	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	3529	28	yung	yung	JJ
11367	3529	29	;	;	,
11367	3529	30	on	on	IN
11367	3529	31	the	the	DT
11367	3529	32	contrary	contrary	NN
11367	3529	33	,	,	,
11367	3529	34	the	the	DT
11367	3529	35	latter	latter	JJ
11367	3529	36	continually	continually	RB
11367	3529	37	widened	widen	VBD
11367	3529	38	the	the	DT
11367	3529	39	range	range	NN
11367	3529	40	of	of	IN
11367	3529	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3529	42	power	power	NN
11367	3529	43	.	.	.
11367	3530	1	Fortunately	fortunately	RB
11367	3530	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3530	3	,	,	,
11367	3530	4	too	too	RB
11367	3530	5	,	,	,
11367	3530	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3530	7	an	an	DT
11367	3530	8	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	3530	9	at	at	IN
11367	3530	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3530	11	back	back	NN
11367	3530	12	--	--	:
11367	3530	13	the	the	DT
11367	3530	14	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3530	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3530	16	or	or	CC
11367	3530	17	Khitan	Khitan	NNP
11367	3530	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3530	19	,	,	,
11367	3530	20	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3530	21	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3530	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3530	23	made	make	VBN
11367	3530	24	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3530	25	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3530	26	in	in	IN
11367	3530	27	916	916	CD
11367	3530	28	,	,	,
11367	3530	29	and	and	CC
11367	3530	30	so	so	RB
11367	3530	31	staked	stake	VBD
11367	3530	32	a	a	DT
11367	3530	33	claim	claim	NN
11367	3530	34	to	to	TO
11367	3530	35	reign	reign	VB
11367	3530	36	over	over	IN
11367	3530	37	all	all	DT
11367	3530	38	China	China	NNP
11367	3530	39	.	.	.
11367	3531	1	The	the	DT
11367	3531	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3531	3	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3531	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3531	5	held	hold	VBD
11367	3531	6	a	a	DT
11367	3531	7	middle	middle	JJ
11367	3531	8	course	course	NN
11367	3531	9	between	between	IN
11367	3531	10	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3531	11	and	and	CC
11367	3531	12	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3531	13	,	,	,
11367	3531	14	and	and	CC
11367	3531	15	so	so	RB
11367	3531	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3531	17	able	able	JJ
11367	3531	18	to	to	TO
11367	3531	19	establish	establish	VB
11367	3531	20	and	and	CC
11367	3531	21	expand	expand	VB
11367	3531	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3531	23	empire	empire	NN
11367	3531	24	in	in	IN
11367	3531	25	peace	peace	NN
11367	3531	26	.	.	.
11367	3532	1	The	the	DT
11367	3532	2	striking	strike	VBG
11367	3532	3	power	power	NN
11367	3532	4	of	of	IN
11367	3532	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3532	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	3532	7	,	,	,
11367	3532	8	which	which	WDT
11367	3532	9	from	from	IN
11367	3532	10	937	937	CD
11367	3532	11	onward	onward	RB
11367	3532	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3532	13	officially	officially	RB
11367	3532	14	called	call	VBN
11367	3532	15	the	the	DT
11367	3532	16	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3532	17	empire	empire	NN
11367	3532	18	,	,	,
11367	3532	19	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3532	20	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	3532	21	,	,	,
11367	3532	22	because	because	IN
11367	3532	23	the	the	DT
11367	3532	24	old	old	JJ
11367	3532	25	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	3532	26	league	league	NN
11367	3532	27	of	of	IN
11367	3532	28	the	the	DT
11367	3532	29	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3532	30	was	be	VBD
11367	3532	31	transformed	transform	VBN
11367	3532	32	into	into	IN
11367	3532	33	a	a	DT
11367	3532	34	centrally	centrally	RB
11367	3532	35	commanded	command	VBN
11367	3532	36	military	military	JJ
11367	3532	37	organization	organization	NN
11367	3532	38	.	.	.
11367	3533	1	To	to	IN
11367	3533	2	these	these	DT
11367	3533	3	dangers	danger	NNS
11367	3533	4	from	from	IN
11367	3533	5	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	3533	6	threatening	threaten	VBG
11367	3533	7	the	the	DT
11367	3533	8	Later	late	JJR
11367	3533	9	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3533	10	state	state	NN
11367	3533	11	internal	internal	JJ
11367	3533	12	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	3533	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3533	14	added	add	VBN
11367	3533	15	.	.	.
11367	3534	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3534	2	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	3534	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3534	4	chung	chung	NNP
11367	3534	5	's	's	POS
11367	3534	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3534	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3534	8	one	one	CD
11367	3534	9	of	of	IN
11367	3534	10	the	the	DT
11367	3534	11	three	three	CD
11367	3534	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3534	13	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3534	14	that	that	WDT
11367	3534	15	have	have	VBP
11367	3534	16	ever	ever	RB
11367	3534	17	come	come	VBN
11367	3534	18	to	to	IN
11367	3534	19	power	power	NN
11367	3534	20	through	through	IN
11367	3534	21	a	a	DT
11367	3534	22	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3534	23	rising	rising	NN
11367	3534	24	.	.	.
11367	3535	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3535	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3535	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3535	4	of	of	IN
11367	3535	5	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3535	6	origin	origin	NN
11367	3535	7	,	,	,
11367	3535	8	and	and	CC
11367	3535	9	so	so	RB
11367	3535	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3535	11	a	a	DT
11367	3535	12	large	large	JJ
11367	3535	13	part	part	NN
11367	3535	14	of	of	IN
11367	3535	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3535	16	subordinates	subordinate	NNS
11367	3535	17	and	and	CC
11367	3535	18	helpers	helper	NNS
11367	3535	19	.	.	.
11367	3536	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3536	2	of	of	IN
11367	3536	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3536	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3536	5	originally	originally	RB
11367	3536	6	been	be	VBN
11367	3536	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3536	8	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3536	9	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3536	10	;	;	:
11367	3536	11	others	other	NNS
11367	3536	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3536	13	been	be	VBN
11367	3536	14	under	under	IN
11367	3536	15	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3536	16	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	3536	17	.	.	.
11367	3537	1	All	all	DT
11367	3537	2	of	of	IN
11367	3537	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3537	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3537	5	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	3537	6	to	to	IN
11367	3537	7	the	the	DT
11367	3537	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3537	9	,	,	,
11367	3537	10	and	and	CC
11367	3537	11	the	the	DT
11367	3537	12	great	great	JJ
11367	3537	13	slaughter	slaughter	NN
11367	3537	14	of	of	IN
11367	3537	15	the	the	DT
11367	3537	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3537	17	of	of	IN
11367	3537	18	the	the	DT
11367	3537	19	capital	capital	NN
11367	3537	20	,	,	,
11367	3537	21	shortly	shortly	RB
11367	3537	22	before	before	IN
11367	3537	23	the	the	DT
11367	3537	24	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3537	25	of	of	IN
11367	3537	26	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3537	27	's	's	POS
11367	3537	28	rule	rule	NN
11367	3537	29	,	,	,
11367	3537	30	had	have	VBD
11367	3537	31	been	be	VBN
11367	3537	32	welcomed	welcome	VBN
11367	3537	33	by	by	IN
11367	3537	34	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3537	35	and	and	CC
11367	3537	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3537	37	followers	follower	NNS
11367	3537	38	.	.	.
11367	3538	1	The	the	DT
11367	3538	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3538	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3538	4	would	would	MD
11367	3538	5	not	not	RB
11367	3538	6	co	co	VB
11367	3538	7	-	-	VB
11367	3538	8	operate	operate	VB
11367	3538	9	with	with	IN
11367	3538	10	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3538	11	and	and	CC
11367	3538	12	preferred	prefer	VBD
11367	3538	13	to	to	TO
11367	3538	14	join	join	VB
11367	3538	15	the	the	DT
11367	3538	16	Turk	Turk	NNP
11367	3538	17	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3538	18	K'o	K'o	NNS
11367	3538	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3538	20	yung	yung	JJ
11367	3538	21	.	.	.
11367	3539	1	But	but	CC
11367	3539	2	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3539	3	could	could	MD
11367	3539	4	not	not	RB
11367	3539	5	confidently	confidently	RB
11367	3539	6	rely	rely	VB
11367	3539	7	on	on	IN
11367	3539	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3539	9	old	old	JJ
11367	3539	10	comrades	comrade	NNS
11367	3539	11	.	.	.
11367	3540	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3540	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3540	3	jealous	jealous	JJ
11367	3540	4	of	of	IN
11367	3540	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3540	6	success	success	NN
11367	3540	7	in	in	IN
11367	3540	8	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	3540	9	the	the	DT
11367	3540	10	place	place	NN
11367	3540	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3540	12	all	all	DT
11367	3540	13	coveted	covet	VBD
11367	3540	14	,	,	,
11367	3540	15	and	and	CC
11367	3540	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3540	17	ready	ready	JJ
11367	3540	18	to	to	TO
11367	3540	19	join	join	VB
11367	3540	20	in	in	IN
11367	3540	21	any	any	DT
11367	3540	22	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3540	23	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	3540	24	as	as	IN
11367	3540	25	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	3540	26	offered	offer	VBD
11367	3540	27	.	.	.
11367	3541	1	All	all	DT
11367	3541	2	of	of	IN
11367	3541	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3541	4	,	,	,
11367	3541	5	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	3541	6	,	,	,
11367	3541	7	as	as	RB
11367	3541	8	soon	soon	RB
11367	3541	9	as	as	IN
11367	3541	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3541	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3541	12	given	give	VBN
11367	3541	13	any	any	DT
11367	3541	14	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	3541	15	post	post	NN
11367	3541	16	,	,	,
11367	3541	17	busied	busy	VBD
11367	3541	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3541	19	with	with	IN
11367	3541	20	the	the	DT
11367	3541	21	acquisition	acquisition	NN
11367	3541	22	of	of	IN
11367	3541	23	money	money	NN
11367	3541	24	and	and	CC
11367	3541	25	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	3541	26	as	as	RB
11367	3541	27	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3541	28	as	as	IN
11367	3541	29	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3541	30	.	.	.
11367	3542	1	These	these	DT
11367	3542	2	abuses	abuse	NNS
11367	3542	3	not	not	RB
11367	3542	4	only	only	RB
11367	3542	5	ate	eat	VBD
11367	3542	6	into	into	IN
11367	3542	7	the	the	DT
11367	3542	8	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	3542	9	of	of	IN
11367	3542	10	the	the	DT
11367	3542	11	state	state	NN
11367	3542	12	but	but	CC
11367	3542	13	actually	actually	RB
11367	3542	14	produced	produce	VBD
11367	3542	15	a	a	DT
11367	3542	16	common	common	JJ
11367	3542	17	front	front	NN
11367	3542	18	between	between	IN
11367	3542	19	the	the	DT
11367	3542	20	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	3542	21	and	and	CC
11367	3542	22	the	the	DT
11367	3542	23	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	3542	24	of	of	IN
11367	3542	25	the	the	DT
11367	3542	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3542	27	against	against	IN
11367	3542	28	the	the	DT
11367	3542	29	upstarts	upstart	NNS
11367	3542	30	.	.	.
11367	3543	1	In	in	IN
11367	3543	2	917	917	CD
11367	3543	3	,	,	,
11367	3543	4	after	after	IN
11367	3543	5	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3543	6	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	3543	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3543	8	yung	yung	NNP
11367	3543	9	's	's	POS
11367	3543	10	death	death	NN
11367	3543	11	,	,	,
11367	3543	12	the	the	DT
11367	3543	13	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3543	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3543	15	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3543	16	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3543	17	beat	beat	VBD
11367	3543	18	off	off	RP
11367	3543	19	an	an	DT
11367	3543	20	attack	attack	NN
11367	3543	21	from	from	IN
11367	3543	22	the	the	DT
11367	3543	23	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3543	24	,	,	,
11367	3543	25	and	and	CC
11367	3543	26	so	so	RB
11367	3543	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3543	28	safe	safe	JJ
11367	3543	29	for	for	IN
11367	3543	30	a	a	DT
11367	3543	31	time	time	NN
11367	3543	32	from	from	IN
11367	3543	33	the	the	DT
11367	3543	34	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3543	35	menace	menace	NN
11367	3543	36	.	.	.
11367	3544	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3544	2	then	then	RB
11367	3544	3	marched	march	VBD
11367	3544	4	against	against	IN
11367	3544	5	the	the	DT
11367	3544	6	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3544	7	state	state	NN
11367	3544	8	,	,	,
11367	3544	9	where	where	WRB
11367	3544	10	a	a	DT
11367	3544	11	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	3544	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3544	13	been	be	VBN
11367	3544	14	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3544	15	in	in	IN
11367	3544	16	912	912	CD
11367	3544	17	after	after	IN
11367	3544	18	the	the	DT
11367	3544	19	murder	murder	NN
11367	3544	20	of	of	IN
11367	3544	21	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3544	22	Ch'üan	ch'üan	NN
11367	3544	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3544	24	chung	chung	NN
11367	3544	25	by	by	IN
11367	3544	26	one	one	CD
11367	3544	27	of	of	IN
11367	3544	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3544	29	sons	son	NNS
11367	3544	30	.	.	.
11367	3545	1	The	the	DT
11367	3545	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3545	3	generals	general	NNS
11367	3545	4	saw	see	VBD
11367	3545	5	no	no	DT
11367	3545	6	reason	reason	NN
11367	3545	7	why	why	WRB
11367	3545	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3545	9	should	should	MD
11367	3545	10	fight	fight	VB
11367	3545	11	for	for	IN
11367	3545	12	the	the	DT
11367	3545	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3545	14	,	,	,
11367	3545	15	and	and	CC
11367	3545	16	all	all	DT
11367	3545	17	of	of	IN
11367	3545	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3545	19	went	go	VBD
11367	3545	20	over	over	RP
11367	3545	21	to	to	IN
11367	3545	22	the	the	DT
11367	3545	23	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	3545	24	.	.	.
11367	3546	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3546	2	the	the	DT
11367	3546	3	"	"	``
11367	3546	4	Later	later	JJ
11367	3546	5	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3546	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3546	7	"	"	''
11367	3546	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3546	9	923	923	CD
11367	3546	10	-	-	SYM
11367	3546	11	936	936	CD
11367	3546	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3546	13	came	come	VBD
11367	3546	14	into	into	IN
11367	3546	15	power	power	NN
11367	3546	16	in	in	IN
11367	3546	17	North	North	NNP
11367	3546	18	China	China	NNP
11367	3546	19	,	,	,
11367	3546	20	under	under	IN
11367	3546	21	the	the	DT
11367	3546	22	son	son	NN
11367	3546	23	of	of	IN
11367	3546	24	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3546	25	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	3546	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	3546	27	yung	yung	JJ
11367	3546	28	.	.	.
11367	3547	1	The	the	DT
11367	3547	2	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	3547	3	element	element	NN
11367	3547	4	at	at	IN
11367	3547	5	this	this	DT
11367	3547	6	time	time	NN
11367	3547	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3547	8	quite	quite	RB
11367	3547	9	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	3547	10	the	the	DT
11367	3547	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3547	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3547	13	,	,	,
11367	3547	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	3547	15	in	in	IN
11367	3547	16	western	western	JJ
11367	3547	17	and	and	CC
11367	3547	18	central	central	JJ
11367	3547	19	China	China	NNP
11367	3547	20	.	.	.
11367	3548	1	The	the	DT
11367	3548	2	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3548	3	-	-	:
11367	3548	4	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3548	5	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3548	6	must	must	MD
11367	3548	7	have	have	VB
11367	3548	8	been	be	VBN
11367	3548	9	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	RB
11367	3548	10	few	few	JJ
11367	3548	11	in	in	IN
11367	3548	12	number	number	NN
11367	3548	13	,	,	,
11367	3548	14	probably	probably	RB
11367	3548	15	little	little	JJ
11367	3548	16	more	more	JJR
11367	3548	17	than	than	IN
11367	3548	18	100,000	100,000	CD
11367	3548	19	men	man	NNS
11367	3548	20	.	.	.
11367	3549	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	3549	2	of	of	IN
11367	3549	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3549	4	,	,	,
11367	3549	5	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	3549	6	,	,	,
11367	3549	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3549	8	politically	politically	RB
11367	3549	9	passive	passive	JJ
11367	3549	10	,	,	,
11367	3549	11	being	be	VBG
11367	3549	12	simple	simple	JJ
11367	3549	13	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3549	14	.	.	.
11367	3550	1	Only	only	RB
11367	3550	2	the	the	DT
11367	3550	3	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3550	4	family	family	NN
11367	3550	5	and	and	CC
11367	3550	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3550	7	following	follow	VBG
11367	3550	8	played	play	VBD
11367	3550	9	any	any	DT
11367	3550	10	active	active	JJ
11367	3550	11	part	part	NN
11367	3550	12	,	,	,
11367	3550	13	together	together	RB
11367	3550	14	with	with	IN
11367	3550	15	a	a	DT
11367	3550	16	few	few	JJ
11367	3550	17	families	family	NNS
11367	3550	18	related	relate	VBN
11367	3550	19	to	to	IN
11367	3550	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3550	21	by	by	IN
11367	3550	22	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	3550	23	.	.	.
11367	3551	1	The	the	DT
11367	3551	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3551	3	state	state	NN
11367	3551	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3551	5	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3551	6	by	by	IN
11367	3551	7	the	the	DT
11367	3551	8	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3551	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3551	10	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3551	11	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3551	12	as	as	IN
11367	3551	13	a	a	DT
11367	3551	14	sort	sort	NN
11367	3551	15	of	of	IN
11367	3551	16	family	family	NN
11367	3551	17	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	3551	18	,	,	,
11367	3551	19	members	member	NNS
11367	3551	20	of	of	IN
11367	3551	21	the	the	DT
11367	3551	22	family	family	NN
11367	3551	23	being	be	VBG
11367	3551	24	placed	place	VBN
11367	3551	25	in	in	IN
11367	3551	26	the	the	DT
11367	3551	27	most	most	RBS
11367	3551	28	important	important	JJ
11367	3551	29	positions	position	NNS
11367	3551	30	.	.	.
11367	3552	1	As	as	IN
11367	3552	2	there	there	EX
11367	3552	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3552	4	not	not	RB
11367	3552	5	enough	enough	JJ
11367	3552	6	of	of	IN
11367	3552	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3552	8	,	,	,
11367	3552	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3552	10	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	3552	11	into	into	IN
11367	3552	12	the	the	DT
11367	3552	13	family	family	NN
11367	3552	14	large	large	JJ
11367	3552	15	numbers	number	NNS
11367	3552	16	of	of	IN
11367	3552	17	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	3552	18	of	of	IN
11367	3552	19	all	all	DT
11367	3552	20	nationalities	nationality	NNS
11367	3552	21	.	.	.
11367	3553	1	Military	military	JJ
11367	3553	2	posts	post	NNS
11367	3553	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3553	4	given	give	VBN
11367	3553	5	to	to	IN
11367	3553	6	faithful	faithful	JJ
11367	3553	7	members	member	NNS
11367	3553	8	of	of	IN
11367	3553	9	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3553	10	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	3553	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3553	12	yung	yung	NNP
11367	3553	13	's	's	POS
11367	3553	14	or	or	CC
11367	3553	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3553	16	successor	successor	NN
11367	3553	17	's	's	POS
11367	3553	18	bodyguard	bodyguard	NN
11367	3553	19	,	,	,
11367	3553	20	and	and	CC
11367	3553	21	also	also	RB
11367	3553	22	to	to	IN
11367	3553	23	domestic	domestic	JJ
11367	3553	24	servants	servant	NNS
11367	3553	25	and	and	CC
11367	3553	26	other	other	JJ
11367	3553	27	clients	client	NNS
11367	3553	28	of	of	IN
11367	3553	29	the	the	DT
11367	3553	30	family	family	NN
11367	3553	31	.	.	.
11367	3554	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3554	2	,	,	,
11367	3554	3	while	while	IN
11367	3554	4	in	in	IN
11367	3554	5	the	the	DT
11367	3554	6	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3554	7	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3554	8	state	state	NN
11367	3554	9	elements	element	NNS
11367	3554	10	from	from	IN
11367	3554	11	the	the	DT
11367	3554	12	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	3554	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3554	14	risen	rise	VBN
11367	3554	15	in	in	IN
11367	3554	16	the	the	DT
11367	3554	17	world	world	NN
11367	3554	18	,	,	,
11367	3554	19	some	some	DT
11367	3554	20	of	of	IN
11367	3554	21	these	these	DT
11367	3554	22	neo	neo	NN
11367	3554	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3554	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3554	25	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	3554	26	the	the	DT
11367	3554	27	top	top	NN
11367	3554	28	of	of	IN
11367	3554	29	the	the	DT
11367	3554	30	social	social	JJ
11367	3554	31	pyramid	pyramid	NN
11367	3554	32	in	in	IN
11367	3554	33	the	the	DT
11367	3554	34	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3554	35	that	that	WDT
11367	3554	36	followed	follow	VBD
11367	3554	37	,	,	,
11367	3554	38	in	in	IN
11367	3554	39	the	the	DT
11367	3554	40	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3554	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	3554	42	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3554	43	state	state	NN
11367	3554	44	some	some	DT
11367	3554	45	of	of	IN
11367	3554	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3554	47	warriors	warrior	NNS
11367	3554	48	,	,	,
11367	3554	49	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	3554	50	from	from	IN
11367	3554	51	the	the	DT
11367	3554	52	most	most	RBS
11367	3554	53	various	various	JJ
11367	3554	54	peoples	people	NNS
11367	3554	55	,	,	,
11367	3554	56	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3554	57	the	the	DT
11367	3554	58	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3554	59	class	class	NN
11367	3554	60	through	through	IN
11367	3554	61	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3554	62	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3554	63	relations	relation	NNS
11367	3554	64	with	with	IN
11367	3554	65	the	the	DT
11367	3554	66	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3554	67	.	.	.
11367	3555	1	But	but	CC
11367	3555	2	in	in	IN
11367	3555	3	spite	spite	NN
11367	3555	4	of	of	IN
11367	3555	5	all	all	PDT
11367	3555	6	this	this	DT
11367	3555	7	the	the	DT
11367	3555	8	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	3555	9	of	of	IN
11367	3555	10	the	the	DT
11367	3555	11	officials	official	NNS
11367	3555	12	came	come	VBD
11367	3555	13	once	once	RB
11367	3555	14	more	more	RBR
11367	3555	15	from	from	IN
11367	3555	16	the	the	DT
11367	3555	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3555	18	.	.	.
11367	3556	1	These	these	DT
11367	3556	2	educated	educate	VBN
11367	3556	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3556	4	not	not	RB
11367	3556	5	only	only	RB
11367	3556	6	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3556	7	in	in	IN
11367	3556	8	winning	win	VBG
11367	3556	9	over	over	IN
11367	3556	10	the	the	DT
11367	3556	11	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3556	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3556	13	to	to	IN
11367	3556	14	the	the	DT
11367	3556	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3556	16	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3556	17	ideal	ideal	NN
11367	3556	18	,	,	,
11367	3556	19	but	but	CC
11367	3556	20	persuaded	persuade	VBD
11367	3556	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3556	22	to	to	TO
11367	3556	23	adopt	adopt	VB
11367	3556	24	laws	law	NNS
11367	3556	25	that	that	WDT
11367	3556	26	substantially	substantially	RB
11367	3556	27	restricted	restrict	VBD
11367	3556	28	the	the	DT
11367	3556	29	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	3556	30	of	of	IN
11367	3556	31	the	the	DT
11367	3556	32	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3556	33	-	-	:
11367	3556	34	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3556	35	and	and	CC
11367	3556	36	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3556	37	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	3556	38	only	only	RB
11367	3556	39	to	to	IN
11367	3556	40	the	the	DT
11367	3556	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3556	42	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3556	43	.	.	.
11367	3557	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	3557	2	all	all	PDT
11367	3557	3	the	the	DT
11367	3557	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3557	5	historians	historian	NNS
11367	3557	6	are	be	VBP
11367	3557	7	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
11367	3557	8	about	about	IN
11367	3557	9	the	the	DT
11367	3557	10	"	"	``
11367	3557	11	Later	later	JJ
11367	3557	12	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3557	13	"	"	''
11367	3557	14	,	,	,
11367	3557	15	and	and	CC
11367	3557	16	especially	especially	RB
11367	3557	17	about	about	IN
11367	3557	18	the	the	DT
11367	3557	19	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3557	20	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	3557	21	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	3557	22	,	,	,
11367	3557	23	who	who	WP
11367	3557	24	reigned	reign	VBD
11367	3557	25	from	from	IN
11367	3557	26	927	927	CD
11367	3557	27	onward	onward	RB
11367	3557	28	,	,	,
11367	3557	29	after	after	IN
11367	3557	30	the	the	DT
11367	3557	31	assassination	assassination	NN
11367	3557	32	of	of	IN
11367	3557	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3557	34	predecessor	predecessor	NN
11367	3557	35	.	.	.
11367	3558	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3558	2	also	also	RB
11367	3558	3	abused	abuse	VBD
11367	3558	4	the	the	DT
11367	3558	5	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3558	6	because	because	IN
11367	3558	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3558	8	were	be	VBD
11367	3558	9	against	against	IN
11367	3558	10	the	the	DT
11367	3558	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3558	12	.	.	.
11367	3559	1	In	in	IN
11367	3559	2	936	936	CD
11367	3559	3	the	the	DT
11367	3559	4	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3559	5	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3559	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3559	7	gave	give	VBD
11367	3559	8	place	place	NN
11367	3559	9	to	to	IN
11367	3559	10	the	the	DT
11367	3559	11	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3559	12	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	3559	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3559	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3559	15	936	936	CD
11367	3559	16	-	-	SYM
11367	3559	17	946	946	CD
11367	3559	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3559	19	,	,	,
11367	3559	20	but	but	CC
11367	3559	21	this	this	DT
11367	3559	22	involved	involve	VBD
11367	3559	23	no	no	DT
11367	3559	24	change	change	NN
11367	3559	25	in	in	IN
11367	3559	26	the	the	DT
11367	3559	27	structure	structure	NN
11367	3559	28	of	of	IN
11367	3559	29	the	the	DT
11367	3559	30	empire	empire	NN
11367	3559	31	.	.	.
11367	3560	1	The	the	DT
11367	3560	2	change	change	NN
11367	3560	3	of	of	IN
11367	3560	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3560	5	meant	mean	VBD
11367	3560	6	no	no	RB
11367	3560	7	more	more	JJR
11367	3560	8	than	than	IN
11367	3560	9	that	that	DT
11367	3560	10	instead	instead	RB
11367	3560	11	of	of	IN
11367	3560	12	the	the	DT
11367	3560	13	son	son	NN
11367	3560	14	following	follow	VBG
11367	3560	15	the	the	DT
11367	3560	16	father	father	NNP
11367	3560	17	the	the	DT
11367	3560	18	son	son	NN
11367	3560	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3560	20	in	in	IN
11367	3560	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3560	22	law	law	NN
11367	3560	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3560	24	ascended	ascend	VBN
11367	3560	25	the	the	DT
11367	3560	26	throne	throne	NN
11367	3560	27	.	.	.
11367	3561	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3561	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3561	3	of	of	IN
11367	3561	4	more	more	JJR
11367	3561	5	importance	importance	NN
11367	3561	6	that	that	IN
11367	3561	7	the	the	DT
11367	3561	8	son	son	NN
11367	3561	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3561	10	in	in	IN
11367	3561	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3561	12	law	law	NN
11367	3561	13	,	,	,
11367	3561	14	the	the	DT
11367	3561	15	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3561	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3561	17	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3561	18	Turk	Turk	NNP
11367	3561	19	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3561	20	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	3561	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3561	22	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	3561	23	,	,	,
11367	3561	24	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3561	25	in	in	IN
11367	3561	26	doing	do	VBG
11367	3561	27	this	this	DT
11367	3561	28	by	by	IN
11367	3561	29	allying	ally	VBG
11367	3561	30	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3561	31	with	with	IN
11367	3561	32	the	the	DT
11367	3561	33	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3561	34	and	and	CC
11367	3561	35	ceding	cede	VBG
11367	3561	36	to	to	IN
11367	3561	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3561	38	some	some	DT
11367	3561	39	of	of	IN
11367	3561	40	the	the	DT
11367	3561	41	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3561	42	provinces	province	NNS
11367	3561	43	.	.	.
11367	3562	1	The	the	DT
11367	3562	2	youthful	youthful	JJ
11367	3562	3	successor	successor	NN
11367	3562	4	,	,	,
11367	3562	5	however	however	RB
11367	3562	6	,	,	,
11367	3562	7	of	of	IN
11367	3562	8	the	the	DT
11367	3562	9	first	first	JJ
11367	3562	10	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3562	11	of	of	IN
11367	3562	12	this	this	DT
11367	3562	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3562	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3562	15	soon	soon	RB
11367	3562	16	made	make	VBN
11367	3562	17	to	to	TO
11367	3562	18	realize	realize	VB
11367	3562	19	that	that	IN
11367	3562	20	the	the	DT
11367	3562	21	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3562	22	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3562	23	the	the	DT
11367	3562	24	founding	founding	NN
11367	3562	25	of	of	IN
11367	3562	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3562	27	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3562	28	as	as	IN
11367	3562	29	no	no	DT
11367	3562	30	more	more	JJR
11367	3562	31	than	than	IN
11367	3562	32	a	a	DT
11367	3562	33	transition	transition	NN
11367	3562	34	stage	stage	NN
11367	3562	35	on	on	IN
11367	3562	36	the	the	DT
11367	3562	37	way	way	NN
11367	3562	38	to	to	IN
11367	3562	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3562	40	annexation	annexation	NN
11367	3562	41	of	of	IN
11367	3562	42	the	the	DT
11367	3562	43	whole	whole	NN
11367	3562	44	of	of	IN
11367	3562	45	North	North	NNP
11367	3562	46	China	China	NNP
11367	3562	47	.	.	.
11367	3563	1	The	the	DT
11367	3563	2	old	old	JJ
11367	3563	3	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3563	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3563	5	t'o	t'o	NN
11367	3563	6	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	3563	7	,	,	,
11367	3563	8	who	who	WP
11367	3563	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3563	10	not	not	RB
11367	3563	11	been	be	VBN
11367	3563	12	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	3563	13	in	in	IN
11367	3563	14	the	the	DT
11367	3563	15	slightest	slight	JJS
11367	3563	16	,	,	,
11367	3563	17	suggested	suggest	VBD
11367	3563	18	a	a	DT
11367	3563	19	preventive	preventive	JJ
11367	3563	20	war	war	NN
11367	3563	21	;	;	,
11367	3563	22	the	the	DT
11367	3563	23	actual	actual	JJ
11367	3563	24	court	court	NN
11367	3563	25	group	group	NN
11367	3563	26	,	,	,
11367	3563	27	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	3563	28	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	3563	29	,	,	,
11367	3563	30	hesitated	hesitate	VBN
11367	3563	31	,	,	,
11367	3563	32	but	but	CC
11367	3563	33	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	3563	34	were	be	VBD
11367	3563	35	unable	unable	JJ
11367	3563	36	to	to	TO
11367	3563	37	avoid	avoid	VB
11367	3563	38	war	war	NN
11367	3563	39	.	.	.
11367	3564	1	The	the	DT
11367	3564	2	war	war	NN
11367	3564	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3564	4	very	very	RB
11367	3564	5	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3564	6	decided	decide	VBN
11367	3564	7	by	by	IN
11367	3564	8	several	several	JJ
11367	3564	9	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3564	10	in	in	IN
11367	3564	11	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3564	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3564	13	going	go	VBG
11367	3564	14	over	over	RP
11367	3564	15	to	to	IN
11367	3564	16	the	the	DT
11367	3564	17	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3564	18	,	,	,
11367	3564	19	who	who	WP
11367	3564	20	had	have	VBD
11367	3564	21	promised	promise	VBN
11367	3564	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3564	23	the	the	DT
11367	3564	24	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3564	25	title	title	NN
11367	3564	26	.	.	.
11367	3565	1	In	in	IN
11367	3565	2	the	the	DT
11367	3565	3	course	course	NN
11367	3565	4	of	of	IN
11367	3565	5	946	946	CD
11367	3565	6	-	-	SYM
11367	3565	7	7	7	CD
11367	3565	8	the	the	DT
11367	3565	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3565	10	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	3565	11	the	the	DT
11367	3565	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	3565	13	and	and	CC
11367	3565	14	almost	almost	RB
11367	3565	15	the	the	DT
11367	3565	16	whole	whole	NN
11367	3565	17	of	of	IN
11367	3565	18	the	the	DT
11367	3565	19	country	country	NN
11367	3565	20	.	.	.
11367	3566	1	In	in	IN
11367	3566	2	947	947	CD
11367	3566	3	the	the	DT
11367	3566	4	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3566	5	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3566	6	proclaimed	proclaim	VBD
11367	3566	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3566	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3566	9	of	of	IN
11367	3566	10	the	the	DT
11367	3566	11	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3566	12	and	and	CC
11367	3566	13	the	the	DT
11367	3566	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3566	15	.	.	.
11367	3567	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3567	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3567	3	:	:	:
11367	3567	4	Map	Map	NNP
11367	3567	5	6	6	CD
11367	3567	6	:	:	:
11367	3567	7	The	the	DT
11367	3567	8	State	State	NNP
11367	3567	9	of	of	IN
11367	3567	10	the	the	DT
11367	3567	11	later	later	JJ
11367	3567	12	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3567	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3567	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3567	15	The	the	DT
11367	3567	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3567	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3567	18	seem	seem	VBP
11367	3567	19	to	to	TO
11367	3567	20	have	have	VB
11367	3567	21	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	3567	22	this	this	DT
11367	3567	23	situation	situation	NN
11367	3567	24	because	because	IN
11367	3567	25	a	a	DT
11367	3567	26	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3567	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3567	28	was	be	VBD
11367	3567	29	just	just	RB
11367	3567	30	as	as	RB
11367	3567	31	acceptable	acceptable	JJ
11367	3567	32	to	to	IN
11367	3567	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3567	34	as	as	IN
11367	3567	35	a	a	DT
11367	3567	36	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3567	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	3567	38	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3567	39	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3567	40	;	;	:
11367	3567	41	but	but	CC
11367	3567	42	the	the	DT
11367	3567	43	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3567	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	3567	45	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3567	46	were	be	VBD
11367	3567	47	not	not	RB
11367	3567	48	prepared	prepared	JJ
11367	3567	49	to	to	TO
11367	3567	50	submit	submit	VB
11367	3567	51	to	to	IN
11367	3567	52	the	the	DT
11367	3567	53	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3567	54	regime	regime	NN
11367	3567	55	,	,	,
11367	3567	56	because	because	IN
11367	3567	57	under	under	IN
11367	3567	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3567	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3567	60	would	would	MD
11367	3567	61	have	have	VB
11367	3567	62	lost	lose	VBN
11367	3567	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3567	64	position	position	NN
11367	3567	65	of	of	IN
11367	3567	66	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	3567	67	.	.	.
11367	3568	1	At	at	IN
11367	3568	2	the	the	DT
11367	3568	3	head	head	NN
11367	3568	4	of	of	IN
11367	3568	5	this	this	DT
11367	3568	6	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	3568	7	group	group	NN
11367	3568	8	stood	stand	VBD
11367	3568	9	the	the	DT
11367	3568	10	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3568	11	-	-	:
11367	3568	12	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3568	13	general	general	JJ
11367	3568	14	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	3568	15	Chih	Chih	NNP
11367	3568	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3568	17	yuan	yuan	NNP
11367	3568	18	,	,	,
11367	3568	19	who	who	WP
11367	3568	20	founded	found	VBD
11367	3568	21	the	the	DT
11367	3568	22	"	"	``
11367	3568	23	Later	later	JJ
11367	3568	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3568	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3568	26	"	"	''
11367	3568	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3568	28	947	947	CD
11367	3568	29	-	-	SYM
11367	3568	30	950	950	CD
11367	3568	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3568	32	.	.	.
11367	3569	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3569	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3569	3	able	able	JJ
11367	3569	4	to	to	TO
11367	3569	5	hold	hold	VB
11367	3569	6	out	out	RP
11367	3569	7	against	against	IN
11367	3569	8	the	the	DT
11367	3569	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3569	10	only	only	RB
11367	3569	11	because	because	IN
11367	3569	12	in	in	IN
11367	3569	13	947	947	CD
11367	3569	14	the	the	DT
11367	3569	15	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3569	16	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3569	17	died	die	VBD
11367	3569	18	and	and	CC
11367	3569	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3569	20	son	son	NN
11367	3569	21	had	have	VBD
11367	3569	22	to	to	TO
11367	3569	23	leave	leave	VB
11367	3569	24	China	China	NNP
11367	3569	25	and	and	CC
11367	3569	26	retreat	retreat	VB
11367	3569	27	to	to	IN
11367	3569	28	the	the	DT
11367	3569	29	north	north	NN
11367	3569	30	;	;	,
11367	3569	31	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3569	32	had	have	VBD
11367	3569	33	broken	break	VBN
11367	3569	34	out	out	RP
11367	3569	35	between	between	IN
11367	3569	36	the	the	DT
11367	3569	37	empress	empress	NN
11367	3569	38	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	3569	39	,	,	,
11367	3569	40	who	who	WP
11367	3569	41	had	have	VBD
11367	3569	42	some	some	DT
11367	3569	43	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3569	44	support	support	NN
11367	3569	45	,	,	,
11367	3569	46	and	and	CC
11367	3569	47	the	the	DT
11367	3569	48	young	young	JJ
11367	3569	49	heir	heir	NN
11367	3569	50	to	to	IN
11367	3569	51	the	the	DT
11367	3569	52	throne	throne	NN
11367	3569	53	.	.	.
11367	3570	1	The	the	DT
11367	3570	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3570	3	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3570	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3570	5	,	,	,
11367	3570	6	however	however	RB
11367	3570	7	,	,	,
11367	3570	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3570	9	unable	unable	JJ
11367	3570	10	to	to	TO
11367	3570	11	withstand	withstand	VB
11367	3570	12	the	the	DT
11367	3570	13	internal	internal	JJ
11367	3570	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3570	15	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	3570	16	.	.	.
11367	3571	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3571	2	founder	founder	NN
11367	3571	3	died	die	VBD
11367	3571	4	in	in	IN
11367	3571	5	948	948	CD
11367	3571	6	,	,	,
11367	3571	7	and	and	CC
11367	3571	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3571	9	son	son	NN
11367	3571	10	,	,	,
11367	3571	11	owing	owe	VBG
11367	3571	12	to	to	IN
11367	3571	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3571	14	youth	youth	NN
11367	3571	15	,	,	,
11367	3571	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3571	17	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3571	18	in	in	IN
11367	3571	19	the	the	DT
11367	3571	20	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3571	21	of	of	IN
11367	3571	22	a	a	DT
11367	3571	23	court	court	NN
11367	3571	24	clique	clique	NN
11367	3571	25	.	.	.
11367	3572	1	In	in	IN
11367	3572	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3572	3	effort	effort	NN
11367	3572	4	to	to	TO
11367	3572	5	free	free	VB
11367	3572	6	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3572	7	from	from	IN
11367	3572	8	the	the	DT
11367	3572	9	tutelage	tutelage	NN
11367	3572	10	of	of	IN
11367	3572	11	this	this	DT
11367	3572	12	group	group	NN
11367	3572	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3572	14	made	make	VBD
11367	3572	15	a	a	DT
11367	3572	16	miscalculation	miscalculation	NN
11367	3572	17	,	,	,
11367	3572	18	for	for	IN
11367	3572	19	the	the	DT
11367	3572	20	men	man	NNS
11367	3572	21	on	on	IN
11367	3572	22	whom	whom	WP
11367	3572	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3572	24	thought	think	VBD
11367	3572	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3572	26	could	could	MD
11367	3572	27	depend	depend	VB
11367	3572	28	were	be	VBD
11367	3572	29	largely	largely	RB
11367	3572	30	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	3572	31	of	of	IN
11367	3572	32	the	the	DT
11367	3572	33	clique	clique	NN
11367	3572	34	.	.	.
11367	3573	1	So	so	RB
11367	3573	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3573	3	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3573	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3573	5	throne	throne	NN
11367	3573	6	and	and	CC
11367	3573	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3573	8	life	life	NN
11367	3573	9	,	,	,
11367	3573	10	and	and	CC
11367	3573	11	a	a	DT
11367	3573	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3573	13	general	general	NN
11367	3573	14	,	,	,
11367	3573	15	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	3573	16	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	3573	17	,	,	,
11367	3573	18	took	take	VBD
11367	3573	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3573	20	place	place	NN
11367	3573	21	,	,	,
11367	3573	22	founding	found	VBG
11367	3573	23	the	the	DT
11367	3573	24	"	"	``
11367	3573	25	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3573	26	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3573	27	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3573	28	"	"	''
11367	3573	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3573	30	951	951	CD
11367	3573	31	-	-	SYM
11367	3573	32	959	959	CD
11367	3573	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3573	34	.	.	.
11367	3574	1	A	a	DT
11367	3574	2	feature	feature	NN
11367	3574	3	of	of	IN
11367	3574	4	importance	importance	NN
11367	3574	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3574	6	that	that	IN
11367	3574	7	in	in	IN
11367	3574	8	the	the	DT
11367	3574	9	years	year	NNS
11367	3574	10	of	of	IN
11367	3574	11	the	the	DT
11367	3574	12	short	short	RB
11367	3574	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3574	14	lived	live	VBN
11367	3574	15	"	"	''
11367	3574	16	Later	late	JJR
11367	3574	17	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3574	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3574	19	"	"	``
11367	3574	20	a	a	DT
11367	3574	21	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	3574	22	showed	show	VBD
11367	3574	23	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3574	24	among	among	IN
11367	3574	25	the	the	DT
11367	3574	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3574	27	military	military	JJ
11367	3574	28	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3574	29	to	to	TO
11367	3574	30	work	work	VB
11367	3574	31	with	with	IN
11367	3574	32	the	the	DT
11367	3574	33	states	state	NNS
11367	3574	34	in	in	IN
11367	3574	35	the	the	DT
11367	3574	36	south	south	NN
11367	3574	37	.	.	.
11367	3575	1	The	the	DT
11367	3575	2	increase	increase	NN
11367	3575	3	in	in	IN
11367	3575	4	the	the	DT
11367	3575	5	political	political	JJ
11367	3575	6	influence	influence	NN
11367	3575	7	of	of	IN
11367	3575	8	the	the	DT
11367	3575	9	south	south	NN
11367	3575	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3575	11	due	due	JJ
11367	3575	12	to	to	IN
11367	3575	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3575	14	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3575	15	advance	advance	NN
11367	3575	16	while	while	IN
11367	3575	17	the	the	DT
11367	3575	18	north	north	NN
11367	3575	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3575	20	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	3575	21	to	to	IN
11367	3575	22	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3575	23	chaos	chaos	NN
11367	3575	24	by	by	IN
11367	3575	25	the	the	DT
11367	3575	26	continual	continual	JJ
11367	3575	27	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3575	28	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3575	29	,	,	,
11367	3575	30	and	and	CC
11367	3575	31	by	by	IN
11367	3575	32	the	the	DT
11367	3575	33	complete	complete	JJ
11367	3575	34	irresponsibility	irresponsibility	NN
11367	3575	35	of	of	IN
11367	3575	36	the	the	DT
11367	3575	37	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3575	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	3575	39	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3575	40	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3575	41	in	in	IN
11367	3575	42	financial	financial	JJ
11367	3575	43	matters	matter	NNS
11367	3575	44	:	:	:
11367	3575	45	several	several	JJ
11367	3575	46	times	time	NNS
11367	3575	47	in	in	IN
11367	3575	48	this	this	DT
11367	3575	49	period	period	NN
11367	3575	50	the	the	DT
11367	3575	51	whole	whole	NN
11367	3575	52	of	of	IN
11367	3575	53	the	the	DT
11367	3575	54	money	money	NN
11367	3575	55	in	in	IN
11367	3575	56	the	the	DT
11367	3575	57	state	state	NN
11367	3575	58	treasury	treasury	NNP
11367	3575	59	was	be	VBD
11367	3575	60	handed	hand	VBN
11367	3575	61	out	out	RP
11367	3575	62	to	to	IN
11367	3575	63	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3575	64	to	to	TO
11367	3575	65	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	3575	66	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3575	67	from	from	IN
11367	3575	68	going	go	VBG
11367	3575	69	over	over	RP
11367	3575	70	to	to	IN
11367	3575	71	some	some	DT
11367	3575	72	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	3575	73	or	or	CC
11367	3575	74	other	other	JJ
11367	3575	75	.	.	.
11367	3576	1	On	on	IN
11367	3576	2	the	the	DT
11367	3576	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3576	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3576	5	,	,	,
11367	3576	6	there	there	EX
11367	3576	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3576	8	a	a	DT
11367	3576	9	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	3576	10	in	in	IN
11367	3576	11	the	the	DT
11367	3576	12	south	south	NN
11367	3576	13	for	for	IN
11367	3576	14	the	the	DT
11367	3576	15	many	many	JJ
11367	3576	16	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
11367	3576	17	states	state	NNS
11367	3576	18	to	to	TO
11367	3576	19	amalgamate	amalgamate	VB
11367	3576	20	,	,	,
11367	3576	21	and	and	CC
11367	3576	22	as	as	IN
11367	3576	23	this	this	DT
11367	3576	24	process	process	NN
11367	3576	25	took	take	VBD
11367	3576	26	place	place	NN
11367	3576	27	close	close	RB
11367	3576	28	to	to	IN
11367	3576	29	the	the	DT
11367	3576	30	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	3576	31	of	of	IN
11367	3576	32	North	North	NNP
11367	3576	33	China	China	NNP
11367	3576	34	the	the	DT
11367	3576	35	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3576	36	states	state	NNS
11367	3576	37	could	could	MD
11367	3576	38	not	not	RB
11367	3576	39	passively	passively	RB
11367	3576	40	look	look	VB
11367	3576	41	on	on	IN
11367	3576	42	.	.	.
11367	3577	1	During	during	IN
11367	3577	2	the	the	DT
11367	3577	3	"	"	``
11367	3577	4	Later	later	JJ
11367	3577	5	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3577	6	"	"	''
11367	3577	7	period	period	NN
11367	3577	8	there	there	EX
11367	3577	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3577	10	wars	war	NNS
11367	3577	11	and	and	CC
11367	3577	12	risings	rising	NNS
11367	3577	13	,	,	,
11367	3577	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3577	15	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3577	16	in	in	IN
11367	3577	17	the	the	DT
11367	3577	18	time	time	NN
11367	3577	19	of	of	IN
11367	3577	20	the	the	DT
11367	3577	21	"	"	``
11367	3577	22	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3577	23	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3577	24	"	"	''
11367	3577	25	.	.	.
11367	3578	1	On	on	IN
11367	3578	2	the	the	DT
11367	3578	3	whole	whole	NN
11367	3578	4	,	,	,
11367	3578	5	the	the	DT
11367	3578	6	few	few	JJ
11367	3578	7	years	year	NNS
11367	3578	8	of	of	IN
11367	3578	9	the	the	DT
11367	3578	10	rule	rule	NN
11367	3578	11	of	of	IN
11367	3578	12	the	the	DT
11367	3578	13	second	second	JJ
11367	3578	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3578	15	of	of	IN
11367	3578	16	the	the	DT
11367	3578	17	"	"	``
11367	3578	18	Later	Later	NNP
11367	3578	19	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3578	20	"	"	''
11367	3578	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3578	22	954	954	CD
11367	3578	23	-	-	SYM
11367	3578	24	958	958	CD
11367	3578	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3578	26	form	form	VBP
11367	3578	27	a	a	DT
11367	3578	28	bright	bright	JJ
11367	3578	29	spot	spot	NN
11367	3578	30	in	in	IN
11367	3578	31	those	those	DT
11367	3578	32	dismal	dismal	JJ
11367	3578	33	fifty	fifty	CD
11367	3578	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	3578	35	five	five	CD
11367	3578	36	years	year	NNS
11367	3578	37	.	.	.
11367	3579	1	Sociologically	sociologically	RB
11367	3579	2	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3579	3	,	,	,
11367	3579	4	that	that	IN
11367	3579	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3579	6	formed	form	VBD
11367	3579	7	merely	merely	RB
11367	3579	8	a	a	DT
11367	3579	9	transition	transition	NN
11367	3579	10	stage	stage	NN
11367	3579	11	on	on	IN
11367	3579	12	the	the	DT
11367	3579	13	way	way	NN
11367	3579	14	to	to	IN
11367	3579	15	the	the	DT
11367	3579	16	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3579	17	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3579	18	that	that	WDT
11367	3579	19	now	now	RB
11367	3579	20	followed	follow	VBD
11367	3579	21	:	:	:
11367	3579	22	the	the	DT
11367	3579	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3579	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3579	25	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	3579	26	under	under	IN
11367	3579	27	the	the	DT
11367	3579	28	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3579	29	of	of	IN
11367	3579	30	an	an	DT
11367	3579	31	upstart	upstart	NN
11367	3579	32	who	who	WP
11367	3579	33	had	have	VBD
11367	3579	34	risen	rise	VBN
11367	3579	35	from	from	IN
11367	3579	36	the	the	DT
11367	3579	37	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	3579	38	,	,	,
11367	3579	39	and	and	CC
11367	3579	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3579	41	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	3579	42	in	in	IN
11367	3579	43	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	3579	44	with	with	IN
11367	3579	45	the	the	DT
11367	3579	46	old	old	JJ
11367	3579	47	principles	principle	NNS
11367	3579	48	of	of	IN
11367	3579	49	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3579	50	rule	rule	NN
11367	3579	51	.	.	.
11367	3580	1	The	the	DT
11367	3580	2	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3580	3	-	-	:
11367	3580	4	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3580	5	,	,	,
11367	3580	6	who	who	WP
11367	3580	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3580	8	formed	form	VBN
11367	3580	9	the	the	DT
11367	3580	10	three	three	CD
11367	3580	11	preceding	precede	VBG
11367	3580	12	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3580	13	,	,	,
11367	3580	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3580	15	been	be	VBN
11367	3580	16	so	so	RB
11367	3580	17	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	3580	18	that	that	IN
11367	3580	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3580	20	were	be	VBD
11367	3580	21	now	now	RB
11367	3580	22	a	a	DT
11367	3580	23	tiny	tiny	JJ
11367	3580	24	minority	minority	NN
11367	3580	25	and	and	CC
11367	3580	26	no	no	RB
11367	3580	27	longer	long	RBR
11367	3580	28	counted	count	VBN
11367	3580	29	.	.	.
11367	3581	1	This	this	DT
11367	3581	2	minority	minority	NN
11367	3581	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3581	4	only	only	RB
11367	3581	5	been	be	VBN
11367	3581	6	able	able	JJ
11367	3581	7	to	to	TO
11367	3581	8	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	3581	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3581	10	position	position	NN
11367	3581	11	through	through	IN
11367	3581	12	the	the	DT
11367	3581	13	special	special	JJ
11367	3581	14	social	social	JJ
11367	3581	15	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3581	16	created	create	VBN
11367	3581	17	by	by	IN
11367	3581	18	the	the	DT
11367	3581	19	"	"	``
11367	3581	20	Later	later	JJ
11367	3581	21	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3581	22	"	"	''
11367	3581	23	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3581	24	:	:	:
11367	3581	25	the	the	DT
11367	3581	26	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	3581	27	,	,	,
11367	3581	28	who	who	WP
11367	3581	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3581	30	come	come	VBN
11367	3581	31	from	from	IN
11367	3581	32	the	the	DT
11367	3581	33	lower	low	JJR
11367	3581	34	classes	class	NNS
11367	3581	35	of	of	IN
11367	3581	36	the	the	DT
11367	3581	37	population	population	NN
11367	3581	38	,	,	,
11367	3581	39	had	have	VBD
11367	3581	40	driven	drive	VBN
11367	3581	41	the	the	DT
11367	3581	42	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3581	43	into	into	IN
11367	3581	44	the	the	DT
11367	3581	45	arms	arm	NNS
11367	3581	46	of	of	IN
11367	3581	47	the	the	DT
11367	3581	48	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3581	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	3581	50	t'o	t'o	NNP
11367	3581	51	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3581	52	.	.	.
11367	3582	1	As	as	RB
11367	3582	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	3582	3	as	as	IN
11367	3582	4	the	the	DT
11367	3582	5	upstarts	upstart	NNS
11367	3582	6	,	,	,
11367	3582	7	in	in	IN
11367	3582	8	so	so	RB
11367	3582	9	far	far	RB
11367	3582	10	as	as	IN
11367	3582	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3582	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3582	13	not	not	RB
11367	3582	14	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	3582	15	again	again	RB
11367	3582	16	or	or	CC
11367	3582	17	been	be	VBN
11367	3582	18	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	3582	19	,	,	,
11367	3582	20	had	have	VBD
11367	3582	21	more	more	RBR
11367	3582	22	or	or	CC
11367	3582	23	less	less	RBR
11367	3582	24	assimilated	assimilate	VBN
11367	3582	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3582	26	to	to	IN
11367	3582	27	the	the	DT
11367	3582	28	old	old	JJ
11367	3582	29	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3582	30	,	,	,
11367	3582	31	and	and	CC
11367	3582	32	on	on	IN
11367	3582	33	the	the	DT
11367	3582	34	other	other	JJ
11367	3582	35	hand	hand	NN
11367	3582	36	the	the	DT
11367	3582	37	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3582	38	of	of	IN
11367	3582	39	the	the	DT
11367	3582	40	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3582	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	3582	42	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3582	43	had	have	VBD
11367	3582	44	become	become	VBN
11367	3582	45	numerically	numerically	RB
11367	3582	46	too	too	RB
11367	3582	47	weak	weak	JJ
11367	3582	48	,	,	,
11367	3582	49	there	there	EX
11367	3582	50	was	be	VBD
11367	3582	51	a	a	DT
11367	3582	52	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	3582	53	of	of	IN
11367	3582	54	resuming	resume	VBG
11367	3582	55	the	the	DT
11367	3582	56	old	old	JJ
11367	3582	57	form	form	NN
11367	3582	58	of	of	IN
11367	3582	59	rule	rule	NN
11367	3582	60	.	.	.
11367	3583	1	There	there	EX
11367	3583	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3583	3	been	be	VBN
11367	3583	4	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3583	5	changes	change	NNS
11367	3583	6	in	in	IN
11367	3583	7	this	this	DT
11367	3583	8	period	period	NN
11367	3583	9	.	.	.
11367	3584	1	The	the	DT
11367	3584	2	north	north	NN
11367	3584	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3584	4	west	west	NN
11367	3584	5	of	of	IN
11367	3584	6	China	China	NNP
11367	3584	7	,	,	,
11367	3584	8	the	the	DT
11367	3584	9	region	region	NN
11367	3584	10	of	of	IN
11367	3584	11	the	the	DT
11367	3584	12	old	old	JJ
11367	3584	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	3584	14	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	3584	15	-	-	:
11367	3584	16	an	an	DT
11367	3584	17	,	,	,
11367	3584	18	had	have	VBD
11367	3584	19	been	be	VBN
11367	3584	20	so	so	RB
11367	3584	21	ruined	ruin	VBN
11367	3584	22	by	by	IN
11367	3584	23	the	the	DT
11367	3584	24	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3584	25	that	that	WDT
11367	3584	26	had	have	VBD
11367	3584	27	gone	go	VBN
11367	3584	28	on	on	RP
11367	3584	29	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3584	30	there	there	RB
11367	3584	31	and	and	CC
11367	3584	32	farther	far	RBR
11367	3584	33	north	north	RB
11367	3584	34	,	,	,
11367	3584	35	that	that	IN
11367	3584	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3584	37	was	be	VBD
11367	3584	38	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
11367	3584	39	as	as	IN
11367	3584	40	a	a	DT
11367	3584	41	centre	centre	NN
11367	3584	42	of	of	IN
11367	3584	43	power	power	NN
11367	3584	44	for	for	IN
11367	3584	45	a	a	DT
11367	3584	46	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	3584	47	years	year	NNS
11367	3584	48	to	to	TO
11367	3584	49	come	come	VB
11367	3584	50	;	;	:
11367	3584	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3584	52	had	have	VBD
11367	3584	53	been	be	VBN
11367	3584	54	largely	largely	RB
11367	3584	55	depopulated	depopulate	VBN
11367	3584	56	.	.	.
11367	3585	1	The	the	DT
11367	3585	2	north	north	NN
11367	3585	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3585	4	under	under	IN
11367	3585	5	the	the	DT
11367	3585	6	rule	rule	NN
11367	3585	7	of	of	IN
11367	3585	8	the	the	DT
11367	3585	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3585	10	:	:	:
11367	3585	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3585	12	trade	trade	NN
11367	3585	13	,	,	,
11367	3585	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3585	15	in	in	IN
11367	3585	16	the	the	DT
11367	3585	17	past	past	NN
11367	3585	18	had	have	VBD
11367	3585	19	been	be	VBN
11367	3585	20	with	with	IN
11367	3585	21	the	the	DT
11367	3585	22	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	3585	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3585	24	ho	ho	NNP
11367	3585	25	basin	basin	NNP
11367	3585	26	,	,	,
11367	3585	27	was	be	VBD
11367	3585	28	now	now	RB
11367	3585	29	perforce	perforce	NN
11367	3585	30	diverted	divert	VBN
11367	3585	31	to	to	IN
11367	3585	32	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3585	33	,	,	,
11367	3585	34	which	which	WDT
11367	3585	35	soon	soon	RB
11367	3585	36	became	become	VBD
11367	3585	37	the	the	DT
11367	3585	38	main	main	JJ
11367	3585	39	centre	centre	NN
11367	3585	40	of	of	IN
11367	3585	41	the	the	DT
11367	3585	42	power	power	NN
11367	3585	43	of	of	IN
11367	3585	44	the	the	DT
11367	3585	45	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3585	46	.	.	.
11367	3586	1	The	the	DT
11367	3586	2	south	south	NN
11367	3586	3	,	,	,
11367	3586	4	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	3586	5	the	the	DT
11367	3586	6	lower	low	JJR
11367	3586	7	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	3586	8	region	region	NN
11367	3586	9	and	and	CC
11367	3586	10	the	the	DT
11367	3586	11	province	province	NN
11367	3586	12	of	of	IN
11367	3586	13	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3586	14	,	,	,
11367	3586	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3586	16	made	make	VBN
11367	3586	17	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3586	18	progress	progress	NN
11367	3586	19	,	,	,
11367	3586	20	at	at	IN
11367	3586	21	least	least	JJS
11367	3586	22	in	in	IN
11367	3586	23	comparison	comparison	NN
11367	3586	24	with	with	IN
11367	3586	25	the	the	DT
11367	3586	26	north	north	NN
11367	3586	27	;	;	:
11367	3586	28	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	3586	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3586	30	had	have	VBD
11367	3586	31	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3586	32	in	in	IN
11367	3586	33	political	political	JJ
11367	3586	34	importance	importance	NN
11367	3586	35	.	.	.
11367	3587	1	One	one	CD
11367	3587	2	other	other	JJ
11367	3587	3	event	event	NN
11367	3587	4	of	of	IN
11367	3587	5	this	this	DT
11367	3587	6	time	time	NN
11367	3587	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	3587	8	to	to	TO
11367	3587	9	be	be	VB
11367	3587	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	3587	11	:	:	:
11367	3587	12	the	the	DT
11367	3587	13	great	great	JJ
11367	3587	14	persecution	persecution	NN
11367	3587	15	of	of	IN
11367	3587	16	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3587	17	in	in	IN
11367	3587	18	955	955	CD
11367	3587	19	,	,	,
11367	3587	20	but	but	CC
11367	3587	21	not	not	RB
11367	3587	22	only	only	RB
11367	3587	23	because	because	IN
11367	3587	24	30,336	30,336	CD
11367	3587	25	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3587	26	and	and	CC
11367	3587	27	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3587	28	were	be	VBD
11367	3587	29	secularized	secularize	VBN
11367	3587	30	and	and	CC
11367	3587	31	only	only	RB
11367	3587	32	some	some	DT
11367	3587	33	2,700	2,700	CD
11367	3587	34	with	with	IN
11367	3587	35	61,200	61,200	CD
11367	3587	36	monks	monk	NNS
11367	3587	37	were	be	VBD
11367	3587	38	left	leave	VBN
11367	3587	39	.	.	.
11367	3588	1	Although	although	IN
11367	3588	2	the	the	DT
11367	3588	3	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	3588	4	reason	reason	NN
11367	3588	5	for	for	IN
11367	3588	6	this	this	DT
11367	3588	7	action	action	NN
11367	3588	8	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3588	9	to	to	TO
11367	3588	10	have	have	VB
11367	3588	11	been	be	VBN
11367	3588	12	that	that	IN
11367	3588	13	too	too	RB
11367	3588	14	many	many	JJ
11367	3588	15	men	man	NNS
11367	3588	16	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3588	17	the	the	DT
11367	3588	18	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3588	19	in	in	IN
11367	3588	20	order	order	NN
11367	3588	21	to	to	TO
11367	3588	22	avoid	avoid	VB
11367	3588	23	being	be	VBG
11367	3588	24	taken	take	VBN
11367	3588	25	as	as	IN
11367	3588	26	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3588	27	,	,	,
11367	3588	28	the	the	DT
11367	3588	29	effect	effect	NN
11367	3588	30	of	of	IN
11367	3588	31	the	the	DT
11367	3588	32	law	law	NN
11367	3588	33	of	of	IN
11367	3588	34	955	955	CD
11367	3588	35	was	be	VBD
11367	3588	36	that	that	IN
11367	3588	37	from	from	IN
11367	3588	38	now	now	RB
11367	3588	39	on	on	RB
11367	3588	40	the	the	DT
11367	3588	41	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	3588	42	were	be	VBD
11367	3588	43	put	put	VBN
11367	3588	44	under	under	IN
11367	3588	45	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	3588	46	which	which	WDT
11367	3588	47	clarified	clarify	VBD
11367	3588	48	once	once	RB
11367	3588	49	and	and	CC
11367	3588	50	for	for	IN
11367	3588	51	ever	ever	RB
11367	3588	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3588	53	position	position	NN
11367	3588	54	within	within	IN
11367	3588	55	the	the	DT
11367	3588	56	framework	framework	NN
11367	3588	57	of	of	IN
11367	3588	58	a	a	DT
11367	3588	59	society	society	NN
11367	3588	60	which	which	WDT
11367	3588	61	had	have	VBD
11367	3588	62	as	as	IN
11367	3588	63	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3588	64	aim	aim	NN
11367	3588	65	to	to	TO
11367	3588	66	define	define	VB
11367	3588	67	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	3588	68	the	the	DT
11367	3588	69	status	status	NN
11367	3588	70	of	of	IN
11367	3588	71	each	each	DT
11367	3588	72	individual	individual	NN
11367	3588	73	within	within	IN
11367	3588	74	each	each	DT
11367	3588	75	social	social	JJ
11367	3588	76	class	class	NN
11367	3588	77	.	.	.
11367	3589	1	Private	private	JJ
11367	3589	2	persons	person	NNS
11367	3589	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3589	4	no	no	RB
11367	3589	5	more	more	RBR
11367	3589	6	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3589	7	to	to	TO
11367	3589	8	erect	erect	VB
11367	3589	9	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3589	10	and	and	CC
11367	3589	11	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	3589	12	.	.	.
11367	3590	1	The	the	DT
11367	3590	2	number	number	NN
11367	3590	3	of	of	IN
11367	3590	4	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3590	5	per	per	IN
11367	3590	6	district	district	NN
11367	3590	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3590	8	legally	legally	RB
11367	3590	9	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	3590	10	.	.	.
11367	3591	1	A	a	DT
11367	3591	2	person	person	NN
11367	3591	3	could	could	MD
11367	3591	4	become	become	VB
11367	3591	5	monk	monk	NNP
11367	3591	6	only	only	RB
11367	3591	7	if	if	IN
11367	3591	8	the	the	DT
11367	3591	9	head	head	NN
11367	3591	10	of	of	IN
11367	3591	11	the	the	DT
11367	3591	12	family	family	NN
11367	3591	13	gave	give	VBD
11367	3591	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3591	15	permission	permission	NN
11367	3591	16	.	.	.
11367	3592	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3592	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3592	3	to	to	TO
11367	3592	4	be	be	VB
11367	3592	5	over	over	IN
11367	3592	6	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	3592	7	years	year	NNS
11367	3592	8	of	of	IN
11367	3592	9	age	age	NN
11367	3592	10	and	and	CC
11367	3592	11	had	have	VBD
11367	3592	12	to	to	TO
11367	3592	13	know	know	VB
11367	3592	14	by	by	IN
11367	3592	15	heart	heart	NN
11367	3592	16	at	at	RB
11367	3592	17	least	least	RBS
11367	3592	18	one	one	CD
11367	3592	19	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	3592	20	pages	page	NNS
11367	3592	21	of	of	IN
11367	3592	22	texts	text	NNS
11367	3592	23	.	.	.
11367	3593	1	The	the	DT
11367	3593	2	state	state	NN
11367	3593	3	took	take	VBD
11367	3593	4	over	over	RP
11367	3593	5	the	the	DT
11367	3593	6	control	control	NN
11367	3593	7	of	of	IN
11367	3593	8	the	the	DT
11367	3593	9	ordinations	ordination	NNS
11367	3593	10	which	which	WDT
11367	3593	11	could	could	MD
11367	3593	12	be	be	VB
11367	3593	13	performed	perform	VBN
11367	3593	14	only	only	RB
11367	3593	15	after	after	IN
11367	3593	16	a	a	DT
11367	3593	17	successful	successful	JJ
11367	3593	18	examination	examination	NN
11367	3593	19	.	.	.
11367	3594	1	Each	each	DT
11367	3594	2	year	year	NN
11367	3594	3	a	a	DT
11367	3594	4	list	list	NN
11367	3594	5	of	of	IN
11367	3594	6	all	all	DT
11367	3594	7	monks	monk	NNS
11367	3594	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3594	9	to	to	TO
11367	3594	10	be	be	VB
11367	3594	11	submitted	submit	VBN
11367	3594	12	to	to	IN
11367	3594	13	the	the	DT
11367	3594	14	government	government	NN
11367	3594	15	in	in	IN
11367	3594	16	two	two	CD
11367	3594	17	copies	copy	NNS
11367	3594	18	.	.	.
11367	3595	1	Monks	Monks	NNP
11367	3595	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3595	3	to	to	TO
11367	3595	4	carry	carry	VB
11367	3595	5	six	six	CD
11367	3595	6	identification	identification	NN
11367	3595	7	cards	card	NNS
11367	3595	8	with	with	IN
11367	3595	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3595	10	,	,	,
11367	3595	11	one	one	CD
11367	3595	12	of	of	IN
11367	3595	13	which	which	WDT
11367	3595	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3595	15	the	the	DT
11367	3595	16	ordination	ordination	NN
11367	3595	17	diploma	diploma	NN
11367	3595	18	for	for	IN
11367	3595	19	which	which	WDT
11367	3595	20	a	a	DT
11367	3595	21	fee	fee	NN
11367	3595	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3595	23	to	to	TO
11367	3595	24	be	be	VB
11367	3595	25	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3595	26	to	to	IN
11367	3595	27	the	the	DT
11367	3595	28	government	government	NN
11367	3595	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3595	30	already	already	RB
11367	3595	31	since	since	IN
11367	3595	32	755	755	CD
11367	3595	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3595	34	.	.	.
11367	3596	1	The	the	DT
11367	3596	2	diploma	diploma	NN
11367	3596	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3596	4	,	,	,
11367	3596	5	in	in	IN
11367	3596	6	the	the	DT
11367	3596	7	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3596	8	century	century	NN
11367	3596	9	,	,	,
11367	3596	10	issued	issue	VBN
11367	3596	11	by	by	IN
11367	3596	12	the	the	DT
11367	3596	13	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
11367	3596	14	of	of	IN
11367	3596	15	Sacrifices	Sacrifices	NNPS
11367	3596	16	,	,	,
11367	3596	17	but	but	CC
11367	3596	18	the	the	DT
11367	3596	19	money	money	NN
11367	3596	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3596	21	collected	collect	VBN
11367	3596	22	by	by	IN
11367	3596	23	the	the	DT
11367	3596	24	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	3596	25	of	of	IN
11367	3596	26	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
11367	3596	27	.	.	.
11367	3597	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3597	2	can	can	MD
11367	3597	3	be	be	VB
11367	3597	4	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3597	5	as	as	IN
11367	3597	6	a	a	DT
11367	3597	7	payment	payment	NN
11367	3597	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3597	9	in	in	IN
11367	3597	10	lieu	lieu	NNP
11367	3597	11	_	_	NNP
11367	3597	12	of	of	IN
11367	3597	13	land	land	NN
11367	3597	14	tax	tax	NN
11367	3597	15	.	.	.
11367	3598	1	The	the	DT
11367	3598	2	price	price	NN
11367	3598	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3598	4	in	in	IN
11367	3598	5	the	the	DT
11367	3598	6	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3598	7	century	century	NN
11367	3598	8	130	130	CD
11367	3598	9	strings	string	NNS
11367	3598	10	,	,	,
11367	3598	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3598	12	represented	represent	VBD
11367	3598	13	the	the	DT
11367	3598	14	value	value	NN
11367	3598	15	of	of	IN
11367	3598	16	a	a	DT
11367	3598	17	small	small	JJ
11367	3598	18	farm	farm	NN
11367	3598	19	or	or	CC
11367	3598	20	the	the	DT
11367	3598	21	value	value	NN
11367	3598	22	of	of	IN
11367	3598	23	some	some	DT
11367	3598	24	17,000	17,000	CD
11367	3598	25	litres	litre	NNS
11367	3598	26	of	of	IN
11367	3598	27	grain	grain	NN
11367	3598	28	.	.	.
11367	3599	1	The	the	DT
11367	3599	2	price	price	NN
11367	3599	3	of	of	IN
11367	3599	4	the	the	DT
11367	3599	5	diploma	diploma	NN
11367	3599	6	went	go	VBD
11367	3599	7	up	up	RB
11367	3599	8	to	to	TO
11367	3599	9	220	220	CD
11367	3599	10	strings	string	NNS
11367	3599	11	in	in	IN
11367	3599	12	1101	1101	CD
11367	3599	13	,	,	,
11367	3599	14	and	and	CC
11367	3599	15	the	the	DT
11367	3599	16	then	then	RB
11367	3599	17	government	government	NN
11367	3599	18	sold	sell	VBD
11367	3599	19	30,000	30,000	CD
11367	3599	20	diplomas	diploma	NNS
11367	3599	21	per	per	IN
11367	3599	22	year	year	NN
11367	3599	23	in	in	IN
11367	3599	24	order	order	NN
11367	3599	25	to	to	TO
11367	3599	26	get	get	VB
11367	3599	27	still	still	RB
11367	3599	28	more	more	JJR
11367	3599	29	cash	cash	NN
11367	3599	30	.	.	.
11367	3600	1	But	but	CC
11367	3600	2	as	as	IN
11367	3600	3	diplomas	diploma	NNS
11367	3600	4	could	could	MD
11367	3600	5	be	be	VB
11367	3600	6	traded	trade	VBN
11367	3600	7	,	,	,
11367	3600	8	a	a	DT
11367	3600	9	black	black	JJ
11367	3600	10	market	market	NN
11367	3600	11	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3600	12	,	,	,
11367	3600	13	on	on	IN
11367	3600	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3600	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3600	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3600	17	sold	sell	VBN
11367	3600	18	for	for	IN
11367	3600	19	as	as	RB
11367	3600	20	little	little	JJ
11367	3600	21	as	as	IN
11367	3600	22	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	3600	23	strings	string	NNS
11367	3600	24	.	.	.
11367	3601	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3601	2	B	b	NN
11367	3601	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3601	4	Period	Period	NNP
11367	3601	5	of	of	IN
11367	3601	6	Moderate	Moderate	NNP
11367	3601	7	Absolutism	Absolutism	NNP
11367	3601	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3601	9	1	1	LS
11367	3601	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3601	11	The	the	DT
11367	3601	12	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	3601	13	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3601	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3601	15	1	1	CD
11367	3601	16	_	_	NNP
11367	3601	17	Southward	Southward	NNP
11367	3601	18	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	3601	19	_	_	NNP
11367	3601	20	The	the	DT
11367	3601	21	founder	founder	NN
11367	3601	22	of	of	IN
11367	3601	23	the	the	DT
11367	3601	24	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3601	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3601	26	,	,	,
11367	3601	27	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	3601	28	K'uang	K'uang	NNP
11367	3601	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3601	30	yin	yin	NNP
11367	3601	31	,	,	,
11367	3601	32	came	come	VBD
11367	3601	33	of	of	IN
11367	3601	34	a	a	DT
11367	3601	35	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3601	36	military	military	JJ
11367	3601	37	family	family	NN
11367	3601	38	living	live	VBG
11367	3601	39	to	to	IN
11367	3601	40	the	the	DT
11367	3601	41	south	south	NN
11367	3601	42	of	of	IN
11367	3601	43	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3601	44	.	.	.
11367	3602	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3602	2	advanced	advance	VBD
11367	3602	3	from	from	IN
11367	3602	4	general	general	JJ
11367	3602	5	to	to	IN
11367	3602	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3602	7	,	,	,
11367	3602	8	and	and	CC
11367	3602	9	so	so	RB
11367	3602	10	differed	differ	VBN
11367	3602	11	in	in	IN
11367	3602	12	no	no	DT
11367	3602	13	way	way	NN
11367	3602	14	from	from	IN
11367	3602	15	the	the	DT
11367	3602	16	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3602	17	who	who	WP
11367	3602	18	had	have	VBD
11367	3602	19	preceded	precede	VBN
11367	3602	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3602	21	.	.	.
11367	3603	1	But	but	CC
11367	3603	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3603	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3603	4	did	do	VBD
11367	3603	5	not	not	RB
11367	3603	6	disappear	disappear	VB
11367	3603	7	as	as	RB
11367	3603	8	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3603	9	as	as	IN
11367	3603	10	the	the	DT
11367	3603	11	others	other	NNS
11367	3603	12	;	;	:
11367	3603	13	for	for	IN
11367	3603	14	this	this	DT
11367	3603	15	there	there	EX
11367	3603	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3603	17	several	several	JJ
11367	3603	18	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3603	19	.	.	.
11367	3604	1	To	to	TO
11367	3604	2	begin	begin	VB
11367	3604	3	with	with	IN
11367	3604	4	,	,	,
11367	3604	5	there	there	EX
11367	3604	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3604	7	the	the	DT
11367	3604	8	simple	simple	JJ
11367	3604	9	fact	fact	NN
11367	3604	10	that	that	IN
11367	3604	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3604	12	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3604	13	alive	alive	JJ
11367	3604	14	longer	long	RBR
11367	3604	15	than	than	IN
11367	3604	16	the	the	DT
11367	3604	17	other	other	JJ
11367	3604	18	founders	founder	NNS
11367	3604	19	of	of	IN
11367	3604	20	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	3604	21	,	,	,
11367	3604	22	and	and	CC
11367	3604	23	so	so	RB
11367	3604	24	was	be	VBD
11367	3604	25	able	able	JJ
11367	3604	26	to	to	TO
11367	3604	27	place	place	VB
11367	3604	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3604	29	rule	rule	NN
11367	3604	30	on	on	IN
11367	3604	31	a	a	DT
11367	3604	32	firmer	firm	JJR
11367	3604	33	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	3604	34	.	.	.
11367	3605	1	But	but	CC
11367	3605	2	in	in	IN
11367	3605	3	addition	addition	NN
11367	3605	4	to	to	IN
11367	3605	5	this	this	DT
11367	3605	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3605	7	followed	follow	VBD
11367	3605	8	a	a	DT
11367	3605	9	new	new	JJ
11367	3605	10	course	course	NN
11367	3605	11	,	,	,
11367	3605	12	which	which	WDT
11367	3605	13	in	in	IN
11367	3605	14	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3605	15	ways	way	NNS
11367	3605	16	smoothed	smooth	VBD
11367	3605	17	matters	matter	NNS
11367	3605	18	for	for	IN
11367	3605	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3605	20	and	and	CC
11367	3605	21	for	for	IN
11367	3605	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3605	23	successors	successor	NNS
11367	3605	24	,	,	,
11367	3605	25	in	in	IN
11367	3605	26	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3605	27	policy	policy	NN
11367	3605	28	.	.	.
11367	3606	1	This	this	DT
11367	3606	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3606	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3606	4	,	,	,
11367	3606	5	as	as	IN
11367	3606	6	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	3606	7	K'uang	K'uang	NNP
11367	3606	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3606	9	yin	yin	NNP
11367	3606	10	named	name	VBD
11367	3606	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3606	12	,	,	,
11367	3606	13	no	no	RB
11367	3606	14	longer	long	RBR
11367	3606	15	turned	turn	VBD
11367	3606	16	against	against	IN
11367	3606	17	the	the	DT
11367	3606	18	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3606	19	peoples	people	NNS
11367	3606	20	,	,	,
11367	3606	21	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	3606	22	the	the	DT
11367	3606	23	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3606	24	,	,	,
11367	3606	25	but	but	CC
11367	3606	26	against	against	IN
11367	3606	27	the	the	DT
11367	3606	28	south	south	NN
11367	3606	29	.	.	.
11367	3607	1	This	this	DT
11367	3607	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3607	3	not	not	RB
11367	3607	4	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	3607	5	an	an	DT
11367	3607	6	heroic	heroic	JJ
11367	3607	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	3607	8	:	:	:
11367	3607	9	the	the	DT
11367	3607	10	north	north	NN
11367	3607	11	of	of	IN
11367	3607	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3607	13	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3607	14	in	in	IN
11367	3607	15	the	the	DT
11367	3607	16	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3607	17	of	of	IN
11367	3607	18	the	the	DT
11367	3607	19	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3607	20	.	.	.
11367	3608	1	There	there	EX
11367	3608	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3608	3	frequent	frequent	JJ
11367	3608	4	clashes	clash	NNS
11367	3608	5	,	,	,
11367	3608	6	but	but	CC
11367	3608	7	no	no	DT
11367	3608	8	real	real	JJ
11367	3608	9	effort	effort	NN
11367	3608	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3608	11	made	make	VBN
11367	3608	12	to	to	TO
11367	3608	13	destroy	destroy	VB
11367	3608	14	the	the	DT
11367	3608	15	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3608	16	,	,	,
11367	3608	17	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3608	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3608	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3608	20	now	now	RB
11367	3608	21	called	call	VBN
11367	3608	22	"	"	``
11367	3608	23	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3608	24	"	"	''
11367	3608	25	.	.	.
11367	3609	1	The	the	DT
11367	3609	2	second	second	JJ
11367	3609	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3609	4	of	of	IN
11367	3609	5	the	the	DT
11367	3609	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3609	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3609	8	actually	actually	RB
11367	3609	9	heavily	heavily	RB
11367	3609	10	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	3609	11	several	several	JJ
11367	3609	12	times	time	NNS
11367	3609	13	by	by	IN
11367	3609	14	the	the	DT
11367	3609	15	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3609	16	.	.	.
11367	3610	1	But	but	CC
11367	3610	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3610	3	,	,	,
11367	3610	4	for	for	IN
11367	3610	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3610	6	part	part	NN
11367	3610	7	,	,	,
11367	3610	8	made	make	VBD
11367	3610	9	no	no	DT
11367	3610	10	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	3610	11	to	to	TO
11367	3610	12	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	3610	13	the	the	DT
11367	3610	14	whole	whole	NN
11367	3610	15	of	of	IN
11367	3610	16	China	China	NNP
11367	3610	17	,	,	,
11367	3610	18	especially	especially	RB
11367	3610	19	since	since	IN
11367	3610	20	the	the	DT
11367	3610	21	task	task	NN
11367	3610	22	would	would	MD
11367	3610	23	have	have	VB
11367	3610	24	become	become	VBN
11367	3610	25	more	more	RBR
11367	3610	26	and	and	CC
11367	3610	27	more	more	RBR
11367	3610	28	burdensome	burdensome	JJ
11367	3610	29	the	the	DT
11367	3610	30	farther	farth	JJR
11367	3610	31	south	south	NN
11367	3610	32	the	the	DT
11367	3610	33	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3610	34	expanded	expand	VBN
11367	3610	35	.	.	.
11367	3611	1	And	and	CC
11367	3611	2	very	very	RB
11367	3611	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	3611	4	there	there	EX
11367	3611	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3611	6	other	other	JJ
11367	3611	7	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3611	8	why	why	WRB
11367	3611	9	the	the	DT
11367	3611	10	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3611	11	should	should	MD
11367	3611	12	refrain	refrain	VB
11367	3611	13	from	from	IN
11367	3611	14	turning	turn	VBG
11367	3611	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3611	16	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3611	17	strength	strength	NN
11367	3611	18	against	against	IN
11367	3611	19	the	the	DT
11367	3611	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3611	21	.	.	.
11367	3612	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3612	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3612	3	:	:	:
11367	3612	4	10	10	CD
11367	3612	5	Ladies	lady	NNS
11367	3612	6	of	of	IN
11367	3612	7	the	the	DT
11367	3612	8	Court	Court	NNP
11367	3612	9	:	:	:
11367	3612	10	clay	clay	NN
11367	3612	11	models	model	NNS
11367	3612	12	which	which	WDT
11367	3612	13	accompanied	accompany	VBD
11367	3612	14	the	the	DT
11367	3612	15	dead	dead	JJ
11367	3612	16	person	person	NN
11367	3612	17	to	to	IN
11367	3612	18	the	the	DT
11367	3612	19	grave	grave	NN
11367	3612	20	.	.	.
11367	3613	1	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3613	2	period	period	NN
11367	3613	3	.	.	.
11367	3614	1	_	_	NNP
11367	3614	2	In	in	IN
11367	3614	3	the	the	DT
11367	3614	4	collection	collection	NN
11367	3614	5	of	of	IN
11367	3614	6	the	the	DT
11367	3614	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	3614	8	für	für	NN
11367	3614	9	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	3614	10	,	,	,
11367	3614	11	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	3614	12	_	_	NNP
11367	3614	13	.	.	.
11367	3614	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3615	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3615	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3615	3	:	:	:
11367	3615	4	11	11	CD
11367	3615	5	Distinguished	distinguished	JJ
11367	3615	6	founder	founder	NN
11367	3615	7	:	:	:
11367	3615	8	a	a	DT
11367	3615	9	temple	temple	NNP
11367	3615	10	banner	banner	NN
11367	3615	11	found	find	VBN
11367	3615	12	at	at	IN
11367	3615	13	Khotcho	Khotcho	NNP
11367	3615	14	,	,	,
11367	3615	15	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3615	16	.	.	.
11367	3616	1	_	_	NNP
11367	3616	2	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	3616	3	für	für	NN
11367	3616	4	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	3616	5	,	,	,
11367	3616	6	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	3616	7	,	,	,
11367	3616	8	No	no	UH
11367	3616	9	.	.	.
11367	3617	1	1B	1B	NNP
11367	3617	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3617	3	4524	4524	CD
11367	3617	4	,	,	,
11367	3617	5	_	_	NNP
11367	3617	6	illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3617	7	B	B	NNP
11367	3617	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3617	9	408	408	CD
11367	3617	10	.	.	.
11367	3617	11	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3618	1	As	as	IN
11367	3618	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3618	3	said	say	VBD
11367	3618	4	,	,	,
11367	3618	5	the	the	DT
11367	3618	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3618	7	turned	turn	VBD
11367	3618	8	at	at	RP
11367	3618	9	once	once	RB
11367	3618	10	against	against	IN
11367	3618	11	the	the	DT
11367	3618	12	states	state	NNS
11367	3618	13	in	in	IN
11367	3618	14	the	the	DT
11367	3618	15	south	south	NN
11367	3618	16	.	.	.
11367	3619	1	Some	some	DT
11367	3619	2	of	of	IN
11367	3619	3	the	the	DT
11367	3619	4	many	many	JJ
11367	3619	5	small	small	JJ
11367	3619	6	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3619	7	states	state	NNS
11367	3619	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3619	9	made	make	VBN
11367	3619	10	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	3619	11	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3619	12	and	and	CC
11367	3619	13	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3619	14	advance	advance	NN
11367	3619	15	,	,	,
11367	3619	16	but	but	CC
11367	3619	17	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	3619	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3619	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3619	20	not	not	RB
11367	3619	21	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3619	22	.	.	.
11367	3620	1	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	3620	2	K'uang	K'uang	NNP
11367	3620	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3620	4	yin	yin	NNP
11367	3620	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3620	6	named	name	VBN
11367	3620	7	as	as	IN
11367	3620	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3620	9	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	3620	10	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	3620	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3620	12	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	3620	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3620	14	in	in	IN
11367	3620	15	succession	succession	NN
11367	3620	16	.	.	.
11367	3621	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	3621	2	of	of	IN
11367	3621	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3621	4	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3621	5	very	very	RB
11367	3621	6	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3621	7	and	and	CC
11367	3621	8	without	without	IN
11367	3621	9	any	any	DT
11367	3621	10	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3621	11	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3621	12	,	,	,
11367	3621	13	especially	especially	RB
11367	3621	14	since	since	IN
11367	3621	15	the	the	DT
11367	3621	16	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3621	17	dealt	deal	VBD
11367	3621	18	mildly	mildly	RB
11367	3621	19	with	with	IN
11367	3621	20	the	the	DT
11367	3621	21	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	3621	22	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3621	23	and	and	CC
11367	3621	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3621	25	following	following	NN
11367	3621	26	.	.	.
11367	3622	1	The	the	DT
11367	3622	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3622	3	and	and	CC
11367	3622	4	the	the	DT
11367	3622	5	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3622	6	in	in	IN
11367	3622	7	these	these	DT
11367	3622	8	small	small	JJ
11367	3622	9	states	state	NNS
11367	3622	10	could	could	MD
11367	3622	11	not	not	RB
11367	3622	12	but	but	RB
11367	3622	13	realize	realize	VB
11367	3622	14	the	the	DT
11367	3622	15	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	3622	16	of	of	IN
11367	3622	17	a	a	DT
11367	3622	18	widened	widened	JJ
11367	3622	19	and	and	CC
11367	3622	20	well	well	RB
11367	3622	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3622	22	ordered	order	VBN
11367	3622	23	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3622	24	field	field	NN
11367	3622	25	,	,	,
11367	3622	26	and	and	CC
11367	3622	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3622	28	were	be	VBD
11367	3622	29	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3622	30	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3622	31	in	in	IN
11367	3622	32	favour	favour	NN
11367	3622	33	of	of	IN
11367	3622	34	the	the	DT
11367	3622	35	annexation	annexation	NN
11367	3622	36	of	of	IN
11367	3622	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3622	38	country	country	NN
11367	3622	39	so	so	RB
11367	3622	40	soon	soon	RB
11367	3622	41	as	as	IN
11367	3622	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3622	43	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3622	44	to	to	TO
11367	3622	45	be	be	VB
11367	3622	46	tolerable	tolerable	JJ
11367	3622	47	.	.	.
11367	3623	1	And	and	CC
11367	3623	2	the	the	DT
11367	3623	3	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3623	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	3623	5	could	could	MD
11367	3623	6	only	only	RB
11367	3623	7	endure	endure	VB
11367	3623	8	and	and	CC
11367	3623	9	gain	gain	VB
11367	3623	10	strength	strength	NN
11367	3623	11	if	if	IN
11367	3623	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3623	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3623	14	control	control	NN
11367	3623	15	of	of	IN
11367	3623	16	the	the	DT
11367	3623	17	regions	region	NNS
11367	3623	18	along	along	IN
11367	3623	19	the	the	DT
11367	3623	20	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	3623	21	and	and	CC
11367	3623	22	around	around	IN
11367	3623	23	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	3623	24	,	,	,
11367	3623	25	with	with	IN
11367	3623	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3623	27	great	great	JJ
11367	3623	28	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3623	29	resources	resource	NNS
11367	3623	30	.	.	.
11367	3624	1	The	the	DT
11367	3624	2	process	process	NN
11367	3624	3	of	of	IN
11367	3624	4	absorbing	absorb	VBG
11367	3624	5	the	the	DT
11367	3624	6	small	small	JJ
11367	3624	7	states	state	NNS
11367	3624	8	in	in	IN
11367	3624	9	the	the	DT
11367	3624	10	south	south	NN
11367	3624	11	continued	continue	VBN
11367	3624	12	until	until	IN
11367	3624	13	980	980	CD
11367	3624	14	.	.	.
11367	3625	1	Before	before	IN
11367	3625	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3625	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3625	4	ended	end	VBN
11367	3625	5	,	,	,
11367	3625	6	the	the	DT
11367	3625	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3625	8	tried	try	VBD
11367	3625	9	to	to	TO
11367	3625	10	extend	extend	VB
11367	3625	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3625	12	influence	influence	NN
11367	3625	13	in	in	IN
11367	3625	14	the	the	DT
11367	3625	15	south	south	NN
11367	3625	16	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	3625	17	the	the	DT
11367	3625	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3625	19	border	border	NN
11367	3625	20	,	,	,
11367	3625	21	and	and	CC
11367	3625	22	secured	secure	VBD
11367	3625	23	a	a	DT
11367	3625	24	sort	sort	NN
11367	3625	25	of	of	IN
11367	3625	26	protectorate	protectorate	NN
11367	3625	27	over	over	IN
11367	3625	28	parts	part	NNS
11367	3625	29	of	of	IN
11367	3625	30	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	3625	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3625	32	973	973	CD
11367	3625	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3625	34	.	.	.
11367	3626	1	This	this	DT
11367	3626	2	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	3626	3	of	of	IN
11367	3626	4	influence	influence	NN
11367	3626	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3626	6	politically	politically	RB
11367	3626	7	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
11367	3626	8	and	and	CC
11367	3626	9	not	not	RB
11367	3626	10	directly	directly	RB
11367	3626	11	of	of	IN
11367	3626	12	any	any	DT
11367	3626	13	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3626	14	importance	importance	NN
11367	3626	15	;	;	:
11367	3626	16	but	but	CC
11367	3626	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3626	18	fulfilled	fulfil	VBD
11367	3626	19	for	for	IN
11367	3626	20	the	the	DT
11367	3626	21	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3626	22	the	the	DT
11367	3626	23	same	same	JJ
11367	3626	24	functions	function	NNS
11367	3626	25	which	which	WDT
11367	3626	26	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	3626	27	territories	territory	NNS
11367	3626	28	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
11367	3626	29	for	for	IN
11367	3626	30	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	3626	31	,	,	,
11367	3626	32	serving	serve	VBG
11367	3626	33	as	as	IN
11367	3626	34	a	a	DT
11367	3626	35	field	field	NN
11367	3626	36	of	of	IN
11367	3626	37	operation	operation	NN
11367	3626	38	for	for	IN
11367	3626	39	the	the	DT
11367	3626	40	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3626	41	class	class	NN
11367	3626	42	,	,	,
11367	3626	43	who	who	WP
11367	3626	44	imported	import	VBD
11367	3626	45	raw	raw	JJ
11367	3626	46	materials	material	NNS
11367	3626	47	from	from	IN
11367	3626	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3626	49	--	--	:
11367	3626	50	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3626	51	,	,	,
11367	3626	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3626	53	is	be	VBZ
11367	3626	54	true	true	JJ
11367	3626	55	,	,	,
11367	3626	56	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	3626	57	articles	article	NNS
11367	3626	58	such	such	JJ
11367	3626	59	as	as	IN
11367	3626	60	special	special	JJ
11367	3626	61	sorts	sort	NNS
11367	3626	62	of	of	IN
11367	3626	63	wood	wood	NN
11367	3626	64	,	,	,
11367	3626	65	perfumes	perfume	NNS
11367	3626	66	,	,	,
11367	3626	67	ivory	ivory	NN
11367	3626	68	,	,	,
11367	3626	69	and	and	CC
11367	3626	70	so	so	RB
11367	3626	71	on	on	RB
11367	3626	72	--	--	:
11367	3626	73	and	and	CC
11367	3626	74	exported	export	VBN
11367	3626	75	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3626	76	manufactures	manufacture	NNS
11367	3626	77	.	.	.
11367	3627	1	As	as	IN
11367	3627	2	the	the	DT
11367	3627	3	power	power	NN
11367	3627	4	of	of	IN
11367	3627	5	the	the	DT
11367	3627	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	3627	7	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3627	8	,	,	,
11367	3627	9	this	this	DT
11367	3627	10	zone	zone	NN
11367	3627	11	of	of	IN
11367	3627	12	influence	influence	NN
11367	3627	13	extended	extend	VBN
11367	3627	14	as	as	RB
11367	3627	15	far	far	RB
11367	3627	16	as	as	IN
11367	3627	17	Indonesia	Indonesia	NNP
11367	3627	18	:	:	:
11367	3627	19	the	the	DT
11367	3627	20	process	process	NN
11367	3627	21	had	have	VBD
11367	3627	22	begun	begin	VBN
11367	3627	23	in	in	IN
11367	3627	24	the	the	DT
11367	3627	25	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3627	26	period	period	NN
11367	3627	27	.	.	.
11367	3628	1	The	the	DT
11367	3628	2	trade	trade	NN
11367	3628	3	with	with	IN
11367	3628	4	the	the	DT
11367	3628	5	south	south	NN
11367	3628	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3628	7	not	not	RB
11367	3628	8	the	the	DT
11367	3628	9	deleterious	deleterious	JJ
11367	3628	10	effects	effect	NNS
11367	3628	11	of	of	IN
11367	3628	12	the	the	DT
11367	3628	13	trade	trade	NN
11367	3628	14	with	with	IN
11367	3628	15	Central	Central	NNP
11367	3628	16	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3628	17	.	.	.
11367	3629	1	There	there	EX
11367	3629	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3629	3	no	no	DT
11367	3629	4	sale	sale	NN
11367	3629	5	of	of	IN
11367	3629	6	refined	refined	JJ
11367	3629	7	metals	metal	NNS
11367	3629	8	,	,	,
11367	3629	9	and	and	CC
11367	3629	10	none	none	NN
11367	3629	11	of	of	IN
11367	3629	12	fabrics	fabric	NNS
11367	3629	13	,	,	,
11367	3629	14	as	as	IN
11367	3629	15	the	the	DT
11367	3629	16	natives	native	NNS
11367	3629	17	produced	produce	VBD
11367	3629	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3629	19	own	own	JJ
11367	3629	20	textiles	textile	NNS
11367	3629	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3629	22	sufficed	suffice	VBD
11367	3629	23	for	for	IN
11367	3629	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3629	25	needs	need	NNS
11367	3629	26	.	.	.
11367	3630	1	And	and	CC
11367	3630	2	the	the	DT
11367	3630	3	export	export	NN
11367	3630	4	of	of	IN
11367	3630	5	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3630	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3630	7	no	no	DT
11367	3630	8	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3630	9	injury	injury	NN
11367	3630	10	to	to	IN
11367	3630	11	China	China	NNP
11367	3630	12	,	,	,
11367	3630	13	but	but	CC
11367	3630	14	the	the	DT
11367	3630	15	reverse	reverse	NN
11367	3630	16	.	.	.
11367	3631	1	This	this	DT
11367	3631	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3631	3	policy	policy	NN
11367	3631	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3631	5	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3631	6	in	in	IN
11367	3631	7	the	the	DT
11367	3631	8	interest	interest	NN
11367	3631	9	of	of	IN
11367	3631	10	the	the	DT
11367	3631	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3631	12	and	and	CC
11367	3631	13	of	of	IN
11367	3631	14	the	the	DT
11367	3631	15	trading	trading	NN
11367	3631	16	community	community	NN
11367	3631	17	which	which	WDT
11367	3631	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3631	19	now	now	RB
11367	3631	20	closely	closely	RB
11367	3631	21	connected	connected	JJ
11367	3631	22	with	with	IN
11367	3631	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3631	24	.	.	.
11367	3632	1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	3632	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3632	3	strengthened	strengthen	VBD
11367	3632	4	China	China	NNP
11367	3632	5	.	.	.
11367	3633	1	The	the	DT
11367	3633	2	policy	policy	NN
11367	3633	3	of	of	IN
11367	3633	4	nonintervention	nonintervention	NN
11367	3633	5	in	in	IN
11367	3633	6	the	the	DT
11367	3633	7	north	north	NN
11367	3633	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3633	9	endurable	endurable	JJ
11367	3633	10	even	even	RB
11367	3633	11	when	when	WRB
11367	3633	12	peace	peace	NN
11367	3633	13	with	with	IN
11367	3633	14	the	the	DT
11367	3633	15	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3633	16	had	have	VBD
11367	3633	17	to	to	TO
11367	3633	18	be	be	VB
11367	3633	19	bought	buy	VBN
11367	3633	20	by	by	IN
11367	3633	21	the	the	DT
11367	3633	22	payment	payment	NN
11367	3633	23	of	of	IN
11367	3633	24	an	an	DT
11367	3633	25	annual	annual	JJ
11367	3633	26	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3633	27	.	.	.
11367	3634	1	From	from	IN
11367	3634	2	1004	1004	CD
11367	3634	3	onwards	onwards	RB
11367	3634	4	,	,	,
11367	3634	5	100,000	100,000	CD
11367	3634	6	ounces	ounce	NNS
11367	3634	7	of	of	IN
11367	3634	8	silver	silver	NN
11367	3634	9	and	and	CC
11367	3634	10	200,000	200,000	CD
11367	3634	11	bales	bale	NNS
11367	3634	12	of	of	IN
11367	3634	13	silk	silk	NN
11367	3634	14	were	be	VBD
11367	3634	15	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3634	16	annually	annually	RB
11367	3634	17	to	to	IN
11367	3634	18	the	the	DT
11367	3634	19	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3634	20	,	,	,
11367	3634	21	amounting	amount	VBG
11367	3634	22	in	in	IN
11367	3634	23	value	value	NN
11367	3634	24	to	to	IN
11367	3634	25	about	about	IN
11367	3634	26	270,000	270,000	CD
11367	3634	27	strings	string	NNS
11367	3634	28	of	of	IN
11367	3634	29	cash	cash	NN
11367	3634	30	,	,	,
11367	3634	31	each	each	DT
11367	3634	32	of	of	IN
11367	3634	33	1,000	1,000	CD
11367	3634	34	coins	coin	NNS
11367	3634	35	.	.	.
11367	3635	1	The	the	DT
11367	3635	2	state	state	NN
11367	3635	3	budget	budget	NN
11367	3635	4	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3635	5	to	to	IN
11367	3635	6	some	some	DT
11367	3635	7	20,000,000	20,000,000	CD
11367	3635	8	strings	string	NNS
11367	3635	9	of	of	IN
11367	3635	10	cash	cash	NN
11367	3635	11	.	.	.
11367	3636	1	In	in	IN
11367	3636	2	1038	1038	CD
11367	3636	3	the	the	DT
11367	3636	4	payments	payment	NNS
11367	3636	5	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3636	6	to	to	IN
11367	3636	7	500,000	500,000	CD
11367	3636	8	strings	string	NNS
11367	3636	9	,	,	,
11367	3636	10	but	but	CC
11367	3636	11	the	the	DT
11367	3636	12	budget	budget	NN
11367	3636	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3636	14	by	by	IN
11367	3636	15	then	then	RB
11367	3636	16	much	much	RB
11367	3636	17	larger	large	JJR
11367	3636	18	.	.	.
11367	3637	1	One	one	CD
11367	3637	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3637	3	liable	liable	JJ
11367	3637	4	to	to	TO
11367	3637	5	get	get	VB
11367	3637	6	a	a	DT
11367	3637	7	false	false	JJ
11367	3637	8	impression	impression	NN
11367	3637	9	when	when	WRB
11367	3637	10	reading	read	VBG
11367	3637	11	of	of	IN
11367	3637	12	these	these	DT
11367	3637	13	big	big	JJ
11367	3637	14	payments	payment	NNS
11367	3637	15	if	if	IN
11367	3637	16	one	one	PRP
11367	3637	17	does	do	VBZ
11367	3637	18	not	not	RB
11367	3637	19	take	take	VB
11367	3637	20	into	into	IN
11367	3637	21	account	account	NN
11367	3637	22	what	what	WDT
11367	3637	23	percentage	percentage	NN
11367	3637	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3637	25	formed	form	VBD
11367	3637	26	of	of	IN
11367	3637	27	the	the	DT
11367	3637	28	total	total	JJ
11367	3637	29	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	3637	30	of	of	IN
11367	3637	31	the	the	DT
11367	3637	32	state	state	NN
11367	3637	33	.	.	.
11367	3638	1	The	the	DT
11367	3638	2	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3638	3	to	to	IN
11367	3638	4	the	the	DT
11367	3638	5	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3638	6	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3638	7	to	to	IN
11367	3638	8	less	less	JJR
11367	3638	9	than	than	IN
11367	3638	10	2	2	CD
11367	3638	11	per	per	NN
11367	3638	12	cent	cent	NN
11367	3638	13	of	of	IN
11367	3638	14	the	the	DT
11367	3638	15	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3638	16	,	,	,
11367	3638	17	while	while	IN
11367	3638	18	the	the	DT
11367	3638	19	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3638	20	on	on	IN
11367	3638	21	the	the	DT
11367	3638	22	army	army	NN
11367	3638	23	accounted	account	VBD
11367	3638	24	for	for	IN
11367	3638	25	25	25	CD
11367	3638	26	per	per	NN
11367	3638	27	cent	cent	NN
11367	3638	28	of	of	IN
11367	3638	29	the	the	DT
11367	3638	30	budget	budget	NN
11367	3638	31	.	.	.
11367	3639	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3639	2	cost	cost	VBD
11367	3639	3	much	much	RB
11367	3639	4	less	less	JJR
11367	3639	5	to	to	TO
11367	3639	6	pay	pay	VB
11367	3639	7	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3639	8	than	than	IN
11367	3639	9	to	to	TO
11367	3639	10	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	3639	11	large	large	JJ
11367	3639	12	armies	army	NNS
11367	3639	13	and	and	CC
11367	3639	14	go	go	VB
11367	3639	15	to	to	IN
11367	3639	16	war	war	NN
11367	3639	17	.	.	.
11367	3640	1	Financial	financial	JJ
11367	3640	2	considerations	consideration	NNS
11367	3640	3	played	play	VBD
11367	3640	4	a	a	DT
11367	3640	5	great	great	JJ
11367	3640	6	part	part	NN
11367	3640	7	during	during	IN
11367	3640	8	the	the	DT
11367	3640	9	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3640	10	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3640	11	.	.	.
11367	3641	1	The	the	DT
11367	3641	2	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3641	3	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3641	4	of	of	IN
11367	3641	5	the	the	DT
11367	3641	6	empire	empire	NN
11367	3641	7	rose	rise	VBD
11367	3641	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	3641	9	after	after	IN
11367	3641	10	the	the	DT
11367	3641	11	pacification	pacification	NN
11367	3641	12	of	of	IN
11367	3641	13	the	the	DT
11367	3641	14	south	south	NN
11367	3641	15	;	;	:
11367	3641	16	soon	soon	RB
11367	3641	17	after	after	IN
11367	3641	18	the	the	DT
11367	3641	19	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3641	20	of	of	IN
11367	3641	21	the	the	DT
11367	3641	22	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3641	23	the	the	DT
11367	3641	24	state	state	NN
11367	3641	25	budget	budget	NN
11367	3641	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3641	27	double	double	JJ
11367	3641	28	that	that	DT
11367	3641	29	of	of	IN
11367	3641	30	the	the	DT
11367	3641	31	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3641	32	.	.	.
11367	3642	1	If	if	IN
11367	3642	2	the	the	DT
11367	3642	3	state	state	NN
11367	3642	4	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3642	5	in	in	IN
11367	3642	6	the	the	DT
11367	3642	7	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3642	8	century	century	NN
11367	3642	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3642	10	not	not	RB
11367	3642	11	continually	continually	RB
11367	3642	12	grown	grow	VBN
11367	3642	13	through	through	IN
11367	3642	14	the	the	DT
11367	3642	15	increase	increase	NN
11367	3642	16	in	in	IN
11367	3642	17	military	military	JJ
11367	3642	18	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3642	19	--	--	:
11367	3642	20	in	in	IN
11367	3642	21	spite	spite	NN
11367	3642	22	of	of	IN
11367	3642	23	everything!--there	everything!--there	NNP
11367	3642	24	would	would	MD
11367	3642	25	have	have	VB
11367	3642	26	come	come	VBN
11367	3642	27	a	a	DT
11367	3642	28	period	period	NN
11367	3642	29	of	of	IN
11367	3642	30	great	great	JJ
11367	3642	31	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	3642	32	in	in	IN
11367	3642	33	the	the	DT
11367	3642	34	empire	empire	NN
11367	3642	35	.	.	.
11367	3643	1	2	2	CD
11367	3643	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3643	3	Administration	Administration	NNP
11367	3643	4	and	and	CC
11367	3643	5	army	army	NN
11367	3643	6	.	.	.
11367	3644	1	Inflation	inflation	NN
11367	3644	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3644	3	The	the	DT
11367	3644	4	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3644	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3644	6	,	,	,
11367	3644	7	like	like	IN
11367	3644	8	the	the	DT
11367	3644	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3644	10	of	of	IN
11367	3644	11	the	the	DT
11367	3644	12	transition	transition	NN
11367	3644	13	period	period	NN
11367	3644	14	,	,	,
11367	3644	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3644	16	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3644	17	the	the	DT
11367	3644	18	throne	throne	NN
11367	3644	19	by	by	IN
11367	3644	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3644	21	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3644	22	abilities	ability	NNS
11367	3644	23	as	as	IN
11367	3644	24	military	military	JJ
11367	3644	25	leader	leader	NN
11367	3644	26	;	;	:
11367	3644	27	in	in	IN
11367	3644	28	fact	fact	NN
11367	3644	29	,	,	,
11367	3644	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3644	31	had	have	VBD
11367	3644	32	been	be	VBN
11367	3644	33	made	make	VBN
11367	3644	34	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3644	35	by	by	IN
11367	3644	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3644	37	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3644	38	as	as	IN
11367	3644	39	had	have	VBD
11367	3644	40	happened	happen	VBN
11367	3644	41	to	to	IN
11367	3644	42	so	so	RB
11367	3644	43	many	many	JJ
11367	3644	44	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3644	45	in	in	IN
11367	3644	46	later	later	JJ
11367	3644	47	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
11367	3644	48	Rome	Rome	NNP
11367	3644	49	.	.	.
11367	3645	1	For	for	IN
11367	3645	2	the	the	DT
11367	3645	3	next	next	JJ
11367	3645	4	300	300	CD
11367	3645	5	years	year	NNS
11367	3645	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3645	7	observe	observe	VBP
11367	3645	8	a	a	DT
11367	3645	9	change	change	NN
11367	3645	10	in	in	IN
11367	3645	11	the	the	DT
11367	3645	12	position	position	NN
11367	3645	13	of	of	IN
11367	3645	14	the	the	DT
11367	3645	15	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3645	16	.	.	.
11367	3646	1	On	on	IN
11367	3646	2	the	the	DT
11367	3646	3	one	one	CD
11367	3646	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3646	5	,	,	,
11367	3646	6	if	if	IN
11367	3646	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3646	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3646	9	active	active	JJ
11367	3646	10	and	and	CC
11367	3646	11	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
11367	3646	12	enough	enough	RB
11367	3646	13	,	,	,
11367	3646	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3646	15	exercised	exercise	VBD
11367	3646	16	much	much	RB
11367	3646	17	more	more	JJR
11367	3646	18	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3646	19	influence	influence	NN
11367	3646	20	than	than	IN
11367	3646	21	the	the	DT
11367	3646	22	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3646	23	of	of	IN
11367	3646	24	the	the	DT
11367	3646	25	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	3646	26	Ages	Ages	NNPS
11367	3646	27	.	.	.
11367	3647	1	On	on	IN
11367	3647	2	the	the	DT
11367	3647	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3647	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3647	5	,	,	,
11367	3647	6	at	at	IN
11367	3647	7	the	the	DT
11367	3647	8	same	same	JJ
11367	3647	9	time	time	NN
11367	3647	10	,	,	,
11367	3647	11	the	the	DT
11367	3647	12	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3647	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3647	14	much	much	RB
11367	3647	15	closer	close	JJR
11367	3647	16	to	to	IN
11367	3647	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3647	18	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	3647	19	as	as	IN
11367	3647	20	before	before	RB
11367	3647	21	.	.	.
11367	3648	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3648	2	hear	hear	VBP
11367	3648	3	of	of	IN
11367	3648	4	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	3648	5	who	who	WP
11367	3648	6	patted	pat	VBD
11367	3648	7	the	the	DT
11367	3648	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3648	9	on	on	IN
11367	3648	10	the	the	DT
11367	3648	11	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
11367	3648	12	when	when	WRB
11367	3648	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3648	14	retired	retire	VBD
11367	3648	15	from	from	IN
11367	3648	16	an	an	DT
11367	3648	17	audience	audience	NN
11367	3648	18	;	;	:
11367	3648	19	another	another	DT
11367	3648	20	one	one	NN
11367	3648	21	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3648	22	asleep	asleep	JJ
11367	3648	23	on	on	IN
11367	3648	24	the	the	DT
11367	3648	25	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3648	26	's	's	POS
11367	3648	27	knee	knee	NN
11367	3648	28	and	and	CC
11367	3648	29	was	be	VBD
11367	3648	30	not	not	RB
11367	3648	31	punished	punish	VBN
11367	3648	32	for	for	IN
11367	3648	33	this	this	DT
11367	3648	34	familiarity	familiarity	NN
11367	3648	35	.	.	.
11367	3649	1	The	the	DT
11367	3649	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3649	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3649	4	called	call	VBN
11367	3649	5	"	"	``
11367	3649	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3649	7	kuan	kuan	NNP
11367	3649	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3649	9	chia	chia	NNP
11367	3649	10	_	_	NNP
11367	3649	11	"	"	''
11367	3649	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3649	13	Administrator	administrator	NN
11367	3649	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3649	15	and	and	CC
11367	3649	16	even	even	RB
11367	3649	17	called	call	VBD
11367	3649	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3649	19	so	so	RB
11367	3649	20	.	.	.
11367	3650	1	And	and	CC
11367	3650	2	in	in	IN
11367	3650	3	the	the	DT
11367	3650	4	early	early	JJ
11367	3650	5	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
11367	3650	6	century	century	NN
11367	3650	7	an	an	DT
11367	3650	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3650	9	stated	state	VBD
11367	3650	10	"	"	``
11367	3650	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3650	12	do	do	VBP
11367	3650	13	not	not	RB
11367	3650	14	regard	regard	VB
11367	3650	15	the	the	DT
11367	3650	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	3650	17	as	as	IN
11367	3650	18	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3650	19	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3650	20	property	property	NN
11367	3650	21	;	;	:
11367	3650	22	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3650	23	job	job	NN
11367	3650	24	is	be	VBZ
11367	3650	25	to	to	TO
11367	3650	26	guide	guide	VB
11367	3650	27	the	the	DT
11367	3650	28	people	people	NNS
11367	3650	29	"	"	''
11367	3650	30	.	.	.
11367	3651	1	Financially	financially	RB
11367	3651	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	3651	3	minded	minded	JJ
11367	3651	4	as	as	IN
11367	3651	5	the	the	DT
11367	3651	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3651	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3651	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3651	9	,	,	,
11367	3651	10	the	the	DT
11367	3651	11	cost	cost	NN
11367	3651	12	of	of	IN
11367	3651	13	the	the	DT
11367	3651	14	operation	operation	NN
11367	3651	15	of	of	IN
11367	3651	16	the	the	DT
11367	3651	17	palace	palace	NN
11367	3651	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3651	19	calculated	calculate	VBN
11367	3651	20	,	,	,
11367	3651	21	so	so	IN
11367	3651	22	that	that	IN
11367	3651	23	the	the	DT
11367	3651	24	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3651	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3651	26	a	a	DT
11367	3651	27	budget	budget	NN
11367	3651	28	:	:	:
11367	3651	29	in	in	IN
11367	3651	30	1068	1068	CD
11367	3651	31	the	the	DT
11367	3651	32	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	3651	33	of	of	IN
11367	3651	34	all	all	DT
11367	3651	35	officials	official	NNS
11367	3651	36	in	in	IN
11367	3651	37	the	the	DT
11367	3651	38	capital	capital	NN
11367	3651	39	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3651	40	to	to	IN
11367	3651	41	40,000	40,000	CD
11367	3651	42	strings	string	NNS
11367	3651	43	of	of	IN
11367	3651	44	money	money	NN
11367	3651	45	per	per	IN
11367	3651	46	month	month	NN
11367	3651	47	,	,	,
11367	3651	48	the	the	DT
11367	3651	49	armies	army	NNS
11367	3651	50	100,000	100,000	CD
11367	3651	51	,	,	,
11367	3651	52	and	and	CC
11367	3651	53	the	the	DT
11367	3651	54	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3651	55	's	's	POS
11367	3651	56	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	3651	57	monthly	monthly	JJ
11367	3651	58	budget	budget	NN
11367	3651	59	was	be	VBD
11367	3651	60	70,000	70,000	CD
11367	3651	61	strings	string	NNS
11367	3651	62	.	.	.
11367	3652	1	For	for	IN
11367	3652	2	festivals	festival	NNS
11367	3652	3	,	,	,
11367	3652	4	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3652	5	birthdays	birthday	NNS
11367	3652	6	,	,	,
11367	3652	7	weddings	wedding	NNS
11367	3652	8	and	and	CC
11367	3652	9	burials	burial	NNS
11367	3652	10	extra	extra	JJ
11367	3652	11	allowances	allowance	NNS
11367	3652	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3652	13	made	make	VBN
11367	3652	14	.	.	.
11367	3653	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3653	2	,	,	,
11367	3653	3	the	the	DT
11367	3653	4	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3653	5	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	3653	6	may	may	MD
11367	3653	7	be	be	VB
11367	3653	8	called	call	VBN
11367	3653	9	"	"	``
11367	3653	10	moderate	moderate	JJ
11367	3653	11	absolutists	absolutist	NNS
11367	3653	12	"	"	''
11367	3653	13	and	and	CC
11367	3653	14	not	not	RB
11367	3653	15	despots	despot	NNS
11367	3653	16	.	.	.
11367	3654	1	One	one	CD
11367	3654	2	of	of	IN
11367	3654	3	the	the	DT
11367	3654	4	first	first	JJ
11367	3654	5	acts	act	NNS
11367	3654	6	of	of	IN
11367	3654	7	the	the	DT
11367	3654	8	new	new	JJ
11367	3654	9	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3654	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3654	11	,	,	,
11367	3654	12	in	in	IN
11367	3654	13	963	963	CD
11367	3654	14	,	,	,
11367	3654	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3654	16	a	a	DT
11367	3654	17	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	3654	18	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	3654	19	of	of	IN
11367	3654	20	the	the	DT
11367	3654	21	administration	administration	NN
11367	3654	22	of	of	IN
11367	3654	23	the	the	DT
11367	3654	24	country	country	NN
11367	3654	25	.	.	.
11367	3655	1	The	the	DT
11367	3655	2	old	old	JJ
11367	3655	3	system	system	NN
11367	3655	4	of	of	IN
11367	3655	5	a	a	DT
11367	3655	6	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3655	7	administration	administration	NN
11367	3655	8	and	and	CC
11367	3655	9	a	a	DT
11367	3655	10	military	military	JJ
11367	3655	11	administration	administration	NN
11367	3655	12	independent	independent	NN
11367	3655	13	of	of	IN
11367	3655	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3655	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3655	16	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3655	17	to	to	IN
11367	3655	18	an	an	DT
11367	3655	19	end	end	NN
11367	3655	20	and	and	CC
11367	3655	21	the	the	DT
11367	3655	22	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3655	23	administration	administration	NN
11367	3655	24	of	of	IN
11367	3655	25	the	the	DT
11367	3655	26	country	country	NN
11367	3655	27	placed	place	VBN
11367	3655	28	in	in	IN
11367	3655	29	the	the	DT
11367	3655	30	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3655	31	of	of	IN
11367	3655	32	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3655	33	officials	official	NNS
11367	3655	34	.	.	.
11367	3656	1	The	the	DT
11367	3656	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3656	3	welcomed	welcome	VBD
11367	3656	4	this	this	DT
11367	3656	5	measure	measure	NN
11367	3656	6	and	and	CC
11367	3656	7	gave	give	VBD
11367	3656	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3656	9	full	full	JJ
11367	3656	10	support	support	NN
11367	3656	11	,	,	,
11367	3656	12	because	because	IN
11367	3656	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3656	14	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	3656	15	the	the	DT
11367	3656	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	3656	17	of	of	IN
11367	3656	18	the	the	DT
11367	3656	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3656	20	to	to	TO
11367	3656	21	grow	grow	VB
11367	3656	22	and	and	CC
11367	3656	23	removed	remove	VBN
11367	3656	24	the	the	DT
11367	3656	25	fear	fear	NN
11367	3656	26	of	of	IN
11367	3656	27	competition	competition	NN
11367	3656	28	from	from	IN
11367	3656	29	the	the	DT
11367	3656	30	military	military	NN
11367	3656	31	,	,	,
11367	3656	32	some	some	DT
11367	3656	33	of	of	IN
11367	3656	34	whom	whom	WP
11367	3656	35	did	do	VBD
11367	3656	36	not	not	RB
11367	3656	37	belong	belong	VB
11367	3656	38	by	by	IN
11367	3656	39	birth	birth	NN
11367	3656	40	to	to	IN
11367	3656	41	the	the	DT
11367	3656	42	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3656	43	.	.	.
11367	3657	1	The	the	DT
11367	3657	2	generals	general	NNS
11367	3657	3	by	by	IN
11367	3657	4	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3657	5	aid	aid	NN
11367	3657	6	the	the	DT
11367	3657	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	3657	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3657	9	been	be	VBN
11367	3657	10	created	create	VBN
11367	3657	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3657	12	put	put	VBN
11367	3657	13	on	on	IN
11367	3657	14	pension	pension	NN
11367	3657	15	,	,	,
11367	3657	16	or	or	CC
11367	3657	17	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	3657	18	to	to	IN
11367	3657	19	civil	civil	JJ
11367	3657	20	employment	employment	NN
11367	3657	21	,	,	,
11367	3657	22	as	as	RB
11367	3657	23	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3657	24	as	as	IN
11367	3657	25	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3657	26	.	.	.
11367	3658	1	The	the	DT
11367	3658	2	army	army	NN
11367	3658	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3658	4	demobilized	demobilize	VBN
11367	3658	5	,	,	,
11367	3658	6	and	and	CC
11367	3658	7	this	this	DT
11367	3658	8	measure	measure	NN
11367	3658	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3658	10	bound	bind	VBN
11367	3658	11	up	up	RP
11367	3658	12	with	with	IN
11367	3658	13	the	the	DT
11367	3658	14	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	3658	15	of	of	IN
11367	3658	16	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3658	17	in	in	IN
11367	3658	18	the	the	DT
11367	3658	19	regions	region	NNS
11367	3658	20	which	which	WDT
11367	3658	21	war	war	NN
11367	3658	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3658	23	depopulated	depopulate	VBN
11367	3658	24	,	,	,
11367	3658	25	or	or	CC
11367	3658	26	on	on	IN
11367	3658	27	new	new	JJ
11367	3658	28	land	land	NN
11367	3658	29	.	.	.
11367	3659	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	3659	2	after	after	IN
11367	3659	3	this	this	DT
11367	3659	4	the	the	DT
11367	3659	5	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3659	6	noticeably	noticeably	RB
11367	3659	7	increased	increase	VBD
11367	3659	8	.	.	.
11367	3660	1	Above	above	IN
11367	3660	2	all	all	DT
11367	3660	3	,	,	,
11367	3660	4	the	the	DT
11367	3660	5	army	army	NN
11367	3660	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3660	7	placed	place	VBN
11367	3660	8	directly	directly	RB
11367	3660	9	under	under	IN
11367	3660	10	the	the	DT
11367	3660	11	central	central	JJ
11367	3660	12	administration	administration	NN
11367	3660	13	,	,	,
11367	3660	14	and	and	CC
11367	3660	15	the	the	DT
11367	3660	16	system	system	NN
11367	3660	17	of	of	IN
11367	3660	18	military	military	JJ
11367	3660	19	governors	governor	NNS
11367	3660	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3660	21	thus	thus	RB
11367	3660	22	brought	bring	VBN
11367	3660	23	to	to	IN
11367	3660	24	an	an	DT
11367	3660	25	end	end	NN
11367	3660	26	.	.	.
11367	3661	1	The	the	DT
11367	3661	2	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3661	3	became	become	VBD
11367	3661	4	mercenaries	mercenary	NNS
11367	3661	5	of	of	IN
11367	3661	6	the	the	DT
11367	3661	7	state	state	NN
11367	3661	8	,	,	,
11367	3661	9	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	3661	10	in	in	IN
11367	3661	11	the	the	DT
11367	3661	12	past	past	NN
11367	3661	13	there	there	EX
11367	3661	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3661	15	been	be	VBN
11367	3661	16	conscription	conscription	NN
11367	3661	17	.	.	.
11367	3662	1	In	in	IN
11367	3662	2	975	975	CD
11367	3662	3	the	the	DT
11367	3662	4	army	army	NN
11367	3662	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3662	6	numbered	number	VBN
11367	3662	7	only	only	RB
11367	3662	8	378,000	378,000	CD
11367	3662	9	,	,	,
11367	3662	10	and	and	CC
11367	3662	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3662	12	cost	cost	NN
11367	3662	13	had	have	VBD
11367	3662	14	not	not	RB
11367	3662	15	been	be	VBN
11367	3662	16	insupportable	insupportable	JJ
11367	3662	17	.	.	.
11367	3663	1	Although	although	IN
11367	3663	2	the	the	DT
11367	3663	3	numbers	number	NNS
11367	3663	4	increased	increase	VBD
11367	3663	5	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3663	6	,	,	,
11367	3663	7	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	3663	8	912,000	912,000	CD
11367	3663	9	in	in	IN
11367	3663	10	1017	1017	CD
11367	3663	11	and	and	CC
11367	3663	12	1,259,000	1,259,000	CD
11367	3663	13	in	in	IN
11367	3663	14	1045	1045	CD
11367	3663	15	,	,	,
11367	3663	16	this	this	DT
11367	3663	17	implied	imply	VBD
11367	3663	18	no	no	DT
11367	3663	19	increase	increase	NN
11367	3663	20	in	in	IN
11367	3663	21	military	military	JJ
11367	3663	22	strength	strength	NN
11367	3663	23	;	;	:
11367	3663	24	for	for	IN
11367	3663	25	men	man	NNS
11367	3663	26	who	who	WP
11367	3663	27	had	have	VBD
11367	3663	28	once	once	RB
11367	3663	29	been	be	VBN
11367	3663	30	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3663	31	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3663	32	with	with	IN
11367	3663	33	the	the	DT
11367	3663	34	army	army	NN
11367	3663	35	even	even	RB
11367	3663	36	when	when	WRB
11367	3663	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3663	38	were	be	VBD
11367	3663	39	too	too	RB
11367	3663	40	old	old	JJ
11367	3663	41	for	for	IN
11367	3663	42	service	service	NN
11367	3663	43	.	.	.
11367	3664	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	3664	2	,	,	,
11367	3664	3	the	the	DT
11367	3664	4	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3664	5	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3664	6	more	more	JJR
11367	3664	7	and	and	CC
11367	3664	8	more	more	RBR
11367	3664	9	exacting	exacting	NN
11367	3664	10	;	;	:
11367	3664	11	when	when	WRB
11367	3664	12	detachments	detachment	NNS
11367	3664	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3664	14	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	3664	15	to	to	IN
11367	3664	16	another	another	DT
11367	3664	17	region	region	NN
11367	3664	18	,	,	,
11367	3664	19	for	for	IN
11367	3664	20	instance	instance	NN
11367	3664	21	,	,	,
11367	3664	22	the	the	DT
11367	3664	23	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3664	24	would	would	MD
11367	3664	25	not	not	RB
11367	3664	26	carry	carry	VB
11367	3664	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3664	28	baggage	baggage	NN
11367	3664	29	;	;	:
11367	3664	30	an	an	DT
11367	3664	31	army	army	NN
11367	3664	32	of	of	IN
11367	3664	33	porters	porter	NNS
11367	3664	34	had	have	VBD
11367	3664	35	to	to	TO
11367	3664	36	be	be	VB
11367	3664	37	assembled	assemble	VBN
11367	3664	38	.	.	.
11367	3665	1	The	the	DT
11367	3665	2	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3665	3	also	also	RB
11367	3665	4	refused	refuse	VBD
11367	3665	5	to	to	TO
11367	3665	6	go	go	VB
11367	3665	7	to	to	IN
11367	3665	8	regions	region	NNS
11367	3665	9	remote	remote	JJ
11367	3665	10	from	from	IN
11367	3665	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3665	12	homes	home	NNS
11367	3665	13	until	until	IN
11367	3665	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3665	15	were	be	VBD
11367	3665	16	given	give	VBN
11367	3665	17	extra	extra	JJ
11367	3665	18	pay	pay	NN
11367	3665	19	.	.	.
11367	3666	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	3666	2	allowances	allowance	NNS
11367	3666	3	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	3666	4	became	become	VBD
11367	3666	5	customary	customary	JJ
11367	3666	6	,	,	,
11367	3666	7	and	and	CC
11367	3666	8	so	so	RB
11367	3666	9	the	the	DT
11367	3666	10	military	military	JJ
11367	3666	11	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3666	12	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3666	13	by	by	IN
11367	3666	14	leaps	leap	NNS
11367	3666	15	and	and	CC
11367	3666	16	bounds	bound	NNS
11367	3666	17	without	without	IN
11367	3666	18	any	any	DT
11367	3666	19	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
11367	3666	20	increase	increase	NN
11367	3666	21	in	in	IN
11367	3666	22	the	the	DT
11367	3666	23	striking	striking	JJ
11367	3666	24	power	power	NN
11367	3666	25	of	of	IN
11367	3666	26	the	the	DT
11367	3666	27	army	army	NN
11367	3666	28	.	.	.
11367	3667	1	The	the	DT
11367	3667	2	government	government	NN
11367	3667	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3667	4	unable	unable	JJ
11367	3667	5	to	to	TO
11367	3667	6	meet	meet	VB
11367	3667	7	the	the	DT
11367	3667	8	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3667	9	cost	cost	NN
11367	3667	10	of	of	IN
11367	3667	11	the	the	DT
11367	3667	12	army	army	NN
11367	3667	13	out	out	IN
11367	3667	14	of	of	IN
11367	3667	15	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3667	16	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3667	17	.	.	.
11367	3668	1	The	the	DT
11367	3668	2	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	3668	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3668	4	made	make	VBN
11367	3668	5	to	to	TO
11367	3668	6	cover	cover	VB
11367	3668	7	the	the	DT
11367	3668	8	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3668	9	by	by	IN
11367	3668	10	coining	coin	VBG
11367	3668	11	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	3668	12	money	money	NN
11367	3668	13	.	.	.
11367	3669	1	In	in	IN
11367	3669	2	connection	connection	NN
11367	3669	3	with	with	IN
11367	3669	4	the	the	DT
11367	3669	5	increase	increase	NN
11367	3669	6	in	in	IN
11367	3669	7	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	3669	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	3669	9	described	describe	VBN
11367	3669	10	above	above	RB
11367	3669	11	,	,	,
11367	3669	12	and	and	CC
11367	3669	13	the	the	DT
11367	3669	14	consequent	consequent	JJ
11367	3669	15	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3669	16	of	of	IN
11367	3669	17	an	an	DT
11367	3669	18	industry	industry	NN
11367	3669	19	,	,	,
11367	3669	20	China	China	NNP
11367	3669	21	's	's	POS
11367	3669	22	metal	metal	NN
11367	3669	23	production	production	NN
11367	3669	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3669	25	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3669	26	increased	increase	VBN
11367	3669	27	.	.	.
11367	3670	1	In	in	IN
11367	3670	2	1050	1050	CD
11367	3670	3	thirteen	thirteen	CD
11367	3670	4	times	time	NNS
11367	3670	5	as	as	RB
11367	3670	6	much	much	JJ
11367	3670	7	silver	silver	NN
11367	3670	8	,	,	,
11367	3670	9	eight	eight	CD
11367	3670	10	times	time	NNS
11367	3670	11	as	as	RB
11367	3670	12	much	much	JJ
11367	3670	13	copper	copper	NN
11367	3670	14	,	,	,
11367	3670	15	and	and	CC
11367	3670	16	fourteen	fourteen	CD
11367	3670	17	times	time	NNS
11367	3670	18	as	as	RB
11367	3670	19	much	much	JJ
11367	3670	20	iron	iron	NN
11367	3670	21	was	be	VBD
11367	3670	22	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3670	23	as	as	IN
11367	3670	24	in	in	IN
11367	3670	25	800	800	CD
11367	3670	26	.	.	.
11367	3671	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3671	2	the	the	DT
11367	3671	3	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	3671	4	of	of	IN
11367	3671	5	the	the	DT
11367	3671	6	copper	copper	NN
11367	3671	7	currency	currency	NN
11367	3671	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3671	9	increased	increase	VBN
11367	3671	10	.	.	.
11367	3672	1	The	the	DT
11367	3672	2	cost	cost	NN
11367	3672	3	of	of	IN
11367	3672	4	minting	minting	NN
11367	3672	5	,	,	,
11367	3672	6	however	however	RB
11367	3672	7	,	,	,
11367	3672	8	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3672	9	in	in	IN
11367	3672	10	China	China	NNP
11367	3672	11	to	to	IN
11367	3672	12	about	about	RB
11367	3672	13	75	75	CD
11367	3672	14	per	per	NN
11367	3672	15	cent	cent	NN
11367	3672	16	and	and	CC
11367	3672	17	often	often	RB
11367	3672	18	over	over	IN
11367	3672	19	100	100	CD
11367	3672	20	per	per	NN
11367	3672	21	cent	cent	NN
11367	3672	22	of	of	IN
11367	3672	23	the	the	DT
11367	3672	24	value	value	NN
11367	3672	25	of	of	IN
11367	3672	26	the	the	DT
11367	3672	27	money	money	NN
11367	3672	28	coined	coin	VBD
11367	3672	29	.	.	.
11367	3673	1	In	in	IN
11367	3673	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3673	3	to	to	IN
11367	3673	4	this	this	DT
11367	3673	5	,	,	,
11367	3673	6	the	the	DT
11367	3673	7	metal	metal	NN
11367	3673	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3673	9	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3673	10	in	in	IN
11367	3673	11	the	the	DT
11367	3673	12	south	south	NN
11367	3673	13	,	,	,
11367	3673	14	while	while	IN
11367	3673	15	the	the	DT
11367	3673	16	capital	capital	NN
11367	3673	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3673	18	in	in	IN
11367	3673	19	the	the	DT
11367	3673	20	north	north	NN
11367	3673	21	.	.	.
11367	3674	1	The	the	DT
11367	3674	2	coin	coin	NN
11367	3674	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3674	4	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3674	5	to	to	TO
11367	3674	6	be	be	VB
11367	3674	7	carried	carry	VBN
11367	3674	8	a	a	DT
11367	3674	9	long	long	JJ
11367	3674	10	distance	distance	NN
11367	3674	11	to	to	TO
11367	3674	12	reach	reach	VB
11367	3674	13	the	the	DT
11367	3674	14	capital	capital	NN
11367	3674	15	and	and	CC
11367	3674	16	to	to	TO
11367	3674	17	be	be	VB
11367	3674	18	sent	send	VBN
11367	3674	19	on	on	RP
11367	3674	20	to	to	IN
11367	3674	21	the	the	DT
11367	3674	22	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3674	23	in	in	IN
11367	3674	24	the	the	DT
11367	3674	25	north	north	NN
11367	3674	26	.	.	.
11367	3675	1	To	to	TO
11367	3675	2	meet	meet	VB
11367	3675	3	the	the	DT
11367	3675	4	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	3675	5	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3675	6	,	,	,
11367	3675	7	an	an	DT
11367	3675	8	unexampled	unexampled	JJ
11367	3675	9	quantity	quantity	NN
11367	3675	10	of	of	IN
11367	3675	11	new	new	JJ
11367	3675	12	money	money	NN
11367	3675	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3675	14	put	put	VBN
11367	3675	15	into	into	IN
11367	3675	16	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	3675	17	.	.	.
11367	3676	1	The	the	DT
11367	3676	2	state	state	NN
11367	3676	3	budget	budget	NN
11367	3676	4	increased	increase	VBD
11367	3676	5	from	from	IN
11367	3676	6	22,200,000	22,200,000	CD
11367	3676	7	in	in	IN
11367	3676	8	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3676	9	1000	1000	CD
11367	3676	10	to	to	IN
11367	3676	11	150,800,000	150,800,000	CD
11367	3676	12	in	in	IN
11367	3676	13	1021	1021	CD
11367	3676	14	.	.	.
11367	3677	1	The	the	DT
11367	3677	2	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3677	3	state	state	NN
11367	3677	4	coined	coin	VBD
11367	3677	5	a	a	DT
11367	3677	6	great	great	JJ
11367	3677	7	deal	deal	NN
11367	3677	8	of	of	IN
11367	3677	9	silver	silver	NN
11367	3677	10	,	,	,
11367	3677	11	and	and	CC
11367	3677	12	some	some	DT
11367	3677	13	of	of	IN
11367	3677	14	the	the	DT
11367	3677	15	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3677	16	was	be	VBD
11367	3677	17	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3677	18	to	to	IN
11367	3677	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3677	20	in	in	IN
11367	3677	21	silver	silver	NN
11367	3677	22	.	.	.
11367	3678	1	The	the	DT
11367	3678	2	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3678	3	increased	increase	VBN
11367	3678	4	production	production	NN
11367	3678	5	of	of	IN
11367	3678	6	silver	silver	NN
11367	3678	7	led	lead	VBD
11367	3678	8	to	to	IN
11367	3678	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3678	10	being	be	VBG
11367	3678	11	put	put	VBN
11367	3678	12	into	into	IN
11367	3678	13	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	3678	14	in	in	IN
11367	3678	15	China	China	NNP
11367	3678	16	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3678	17	.	.	.
11367	3679	1	And	and	CC
11367	3679	2	this	this	DT
11367	3679	3	provided	provide	VBD
11367	3679	4	a	a	DT
11367	3679	5	new	new	JJ
11367	3679	6	field	field	NN
11367	3679	7	of	of	IN
11367	3679	8	speculation	speculation	NN
11367	3679	9	,	,	,
11367	3679	10	through	through	IN
11367	3679	11	the	the	DT
11367	3679	12	variations	variation	NNS
11367	3679	13	in	in	IN
11367	3679	14	the	the	DT
11367	3679	15	rates	rate	NNS
11367	3679	16	for	for	IN
11367	3679	17	silver	silver	NN
11367	3679	18	and	and	CC
11367	3679	19	for	for	IN
11367	3679	20	copper	copper	NN
11367	3679	21	.	.	.
11367	3680	1	Speculation	speculation	NN
11367	3680	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3680	3	also	also	RB
11367	3680	4	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3680	5	with	with	IN
11367	3680	6	the	the	DT
11367	3680	7	deposit	deposit	NN
11367	3680	8	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	3680	9	,	,	,
11367	3680	10	which	which	WDT
11367	3680	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3680	12	issued	issue	VBN
11367	3680	13	in	in	IN
11367	3680	14	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	3680	15	by	by	IN
11367	3680	16	the	the	DT
11367	3680	17	state	state	NN
11367	3680	18	from	from	IN
11367	3680	19	the	the	DT
11367	3680	20	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3680	21	of	of	IN
11367	3680	22	the	the	DT
11367	3680	23	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3680	24	century	century	NN
11367	3680	25	,	,	,
11367	3680	26	and	and	CC
11367	3680	27	to	to	TO
11367	3680	28	which	which	WDT
11367	3680	29	the	the	DT
11367	3680	30	first	first	JJ
11367	3680	31	true	true	JJ
11367	3680	32	paper	paper	NN
11367	3680	33	money	money	NN
11367	3680	34	was	be	VBD
11367	3680	35	soon	soon	RB
11367	3680	36	added	add	VBN
11367	3680	37	.	.	.
11367	3681	1	The	the	DT
11367	3681	2	paper	paper	NN
11367	3681	3	money	money	NN
11367	3681	4	and	and	CC
11367	3681	5	the	the	DT
11367	3681	6	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	3681	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3681	8	redeemable	redeemable	JJ
11367	3681	9	at	at	IN
11367	3681	10	a	a	DT
11367	3681	11	definite	definite	JJ
11367	3681	12	date	date	NN
11367	3681	13	,	,	,
11367	3681	14	but	but	CC
11367	3681	15	at	at	IN
11367	3681	16	a	a	DT
11367	3681	17	reduction	reduction	NN
11367	3681	18	of	of	IN
11367	3681	19	at	at	IN
11367	3681	20	least	least	JJS
11367	3681	21	3	3	CD
11367	3681	22	per	per	NN
11367	3681	23	cent	cent	NN
11367	3681	24	of	of	IN
11367	3681	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3681	26	value	value	NN
11367	3681	27	;	;	:
11367	3681	28	this	this	DT
11367	3681	29	,	,	,
11367	3681	30	too	too	RB
11367	3681	31	,	,	,
11367	3681	32	yielded	yield	VBD
11367	3681	33	a	a	DT
11367	3681	34	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3681	35	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3681	36	to	to	IN
11367	3681	37	the	the	DT
11367	3681	38	state	state	NN
11367	3681	39	.	.	.
11367	3682	1	The	the	DT
11367	3682	2	inflation	inflation	NN
11367	3682	3	that	that	WDT
11367	3682	4	resulted	result	VBD
11367	3682	5	from	from	IN
11367	3682	6	all	all	PDT
11367	3682	7	these	these	DT
11367	3682	8	measures	measure	NNS
11367	3682	9	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3682	10	profit	profit	NN
11367	3682	11	to	to	IN
11367	3682	12	the	the	DT
11367	3682	13	big	big	JJ
11367	3682	14	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3682	15	in	in	IN
11367	3682	16	spite	spite	NN
11367	3682	17	of	of	IN
11367	3682	18	the	the	DT
11367	3682	19	fact	fact	NN
11367	3682	20	that	that	IN
11367	3682	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3682	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3682	23	to	to	TO
11367	3682	24	supply	supply	VB
11367	3682	25	directly	directly	RB
11367	3682	26	or	or	CC
11367	3682	27	indirectly	indirectly	RB
11367	3682	28	all	all	DT
11367	3682	29	non	non	JJ
11367	3682	30	-	-	JJ
11367	3682	31	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	3682	32	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3682	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3682	34	in	in	IN
11367	3682	35	1160	1160	CD
11367	3682	36	some	some	DT
11367	3682	37	40,000,000	40,000,000	CD
11367	3682	38	strings	string	NNS
11367	3682	39	annually	annually	RB
11367	3682	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3682	41	,	,	,
11367	3682	42	especially	especially	RB
11367	3682	43	the	the	DT
11367	3682	44	salt	salt	NN
11367	3682	45	tax	tax	NN
11367	3682	46	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3682	47	50	50	CD
11367	3682	48	per	per	NN
11367	3682	49	cent	cent	NN
11367	3682	50	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3682	51	,	,	,
11367	3682	52	wine	wine	NN
11367	3682	53	tax	tax	NN
11367	3682	54	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3682	55	36	36	CD
11367	3682	56	per	per	NN
11367	3682	57	cent	cent	NN
11367	3682	58	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3682	59	,	,	,
11367	3682	60	tea	tea	NN
11367	3682	61	tax	tax	NN
11367	3682	62	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3682	63	7	7	CD
11367	3682	64	per	per	NN
11367	3682	65	cent	cent	NN
11367	3682	66	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3682	67	and	and	CC
11367	3682	68	customs	custom	NNS
11367	3682	69	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3682	70	7	7	CD
11367	3682	71	per	per	NN
11367	3682	72	cent	cent	NN
11367	3682	73	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3682	74	.	.	.
11367	3683	1	Although	although	IN
11367	3683	2	the	the	DT
11367	3683	3	official	official	JJ
11367	3683	4	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3683	5	thinking	thinking	NN
11367	3683	6	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3683	7	Confucian	Confucian	NNP
11367	3683	8	,	,	,
11367	3683	9	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	3684	1	anti	anti	JJ
11367	3684	2	-	-	JJ
11367	3684	3	business	business	JJ
11367	3684	4	and	and	CC
11367	3684	5	pro	pro	JJ
11367	3684	6	-	-	JJ
11367	3684	7	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	3684	8	,	,	,
11367	3684	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3684	10	find	find	VBP
11367	3684	11	in	in	IN
11367	3684	12	this	this	DT
11367	3684	13	time	time	NN
11367	3684	14	insight	insight	NN
11367	3684	15	in	in	IN
11367	3684	16	price	price	NN
11367	3684	17	laws	law	NNS
11367	3684	18	,	,	,
11367	3684	19	for	for	IN
11367	3684	20	instance	instance	NN
11367	3684	21	,	,	,
11367	3684	22	that	that	IN
11367	3684	23	peace	peace	NN
11367	3684	24	times	time	NNS
11367	3684	25	and/or	and/or	CC
11367	3684	26	decrease	decrease	NN
11367	3684	27	of	of	IN
11367	3684	28	population	population	NN
11367	3684	29	induce	induce	VBP
11367	3684	30	deflation	deflation	NN
11367	3684	31	.	.	.
11367	3685	1	The	the	DT
11367	3685	2	government	government	NN
11367	3685	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3685	4	always	always	RB
11367	3685	5	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	3685	6	to	to	TO
11367	3685	7	manipulate	manipulate	VB
11367	3685	8	the	the	DT
11367	3685	9	prices	price	NNS
11367	3685	10	by	by	IN
11367	3685	11	interference	interference	NN
11367	3685	12	.	.	.
11367	3686	1	Already	already	RB
11367	3686	2	in	in	IN
11367	3686	3	much	much	JJ
11367	3686	4	earlier	early	JJR
11367	3686	5	times	time	NNS
11367	3686	6	,	,	,
11367	3686	7	again	again	RB
11367	3686	8	and	and	CC
11367	3686	9	again	again	RB
11367	3686	10	,	,	,
11367	3686	11	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	3686	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3686	13	been	be	VBN
11367	3686	14	made	make	VBN
11367	3686	15	to	to	TO
11367	3686	16	lower	lower	VB
11367	3686	17	the	the	DT
11367	3686	18	prices	price	NNS
11367	3686	19	by	by	IN
11367	3686	20	the	the	DT
11367	3686	21	so	so	RB
11367	3686	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	3686	23	called	call	VBN
11367	3686	24	"	"	``
11367	3686	25	ever	ever	RB
11367	3686	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	3686	27	normal	normal	JJ
11367	3686	28	granaries	granary	NNS
11367	3686	29	"	"	''
11367	3686	30	of	of	IN
11367	3686	31	the	the	DT
11367	3686	32	government	government	NN
11367	3686	33	which	which	WDT
11367	3686	34	threw	throw	VBD
11367	3686	35	grain	grain	NN
11367	3686	36	on	on	IN
11367	3686	37	the	the	DT
11367	3686	38	market	market	NN
11367	3686	39	when	when	WRB
11367	3686	40	prices	price	NNS
11367	3686	41	were	be	VBD
11367	3686	42	too	too	RB
11367	3686	43	high	high	JJ
11367	3686	44	and	and	CC
11367	3686	45	bought	buy	VBD
11367	3686	46	grain	grain	NN
11367	3686	47	when	when	WRB
11367	3686	48	prices	price	NNS
11367	3686	49	were	be	VBD
11367	3686	50	low	low	JJ
11367	3686	51	.	.	.
11367	3687	1	But	but	CC
11367	3687	2	now	now	RB
11367	3687	3	,	,	,
11367	3687	4	in	in	IN
11367	3687	5	addition	addition	NN
11367	3687	6	to	to	IN
11367	3687	7	such	such	JJ
11367	3687	8	measures	measure	NNS
11367	3687	9	,	,	,
11367	3687	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3687	11	also	also	RB
11367	3687	12	find	find	VBP
11367	3687	13	others	other	NNS
11367	3687	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3687	15	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
11367	3687	16	a	a	DT
11367	3687	17	deeper	deep	JJR
11367	3687	18	insight	insight	NN
11367	3687	19	:	:	:
11367	3687	20	in	in	IN
11367	3687	21	a	a	DT
11367	3687	22	period	period	NN
11367	3687	23	of	of	IN
11367	3687	24	starvation	starvation	NN
11367	3687	25	,	,	,
11367	3687	26	the	the	DT
11367	3687	27	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	3687	28	and	and	CC
11367	3687	29	official	official	JJ
11367	3687	30	Fan	Fan	NNP
11367	3687	31	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	3687	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	3687	33	yen	yen	NNP
11367	3687	34	instead	instead	RB
11367	3687	35	of	of	IN
11367	3687	36	officially	officially	RB
11367	3687	37	reducing	reduce	VBG
11367	3687	38	grain	grain	NN
11367	3687	39	prices	price	NNS
11367	3687	40	,	,	,
11367	3687	41	raised	raise	VBD
11367	3687	42	the	the	DT
11367	3687	43	prices	price	NNS
11367	3687	44	in	in	IN
11367	3687	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3687	46	district	district	NN
11367	3687	47	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	3687	48	.	.	.
11367	3688	1	Although	although	IN
11367	3688	2	the	the	DT
11367	3688	3	population	population	NN
11367	3688	4	got	get	VBD
11367	3688	5	angry	angry	JJ
11367	3688	6	,	,	,
11367	3688	7	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3688	8	started	start	VBD
11367	3688	9	to	to	TO
11367	3688	10	import	import	VB
11367	3688	11	large	large	JJ
11367	3688	12	amounts	amount	NNS
11367	3688	13	of	of	IN
11367	3688	14	grain	grain	NN
11367	3688	15	;	;	:
11367	3688	16	as	as	RB
11367	3688	17	soon	soon	RB
11367	3688	18	as	as	IN
11367	3688	19	this	this	DT
11367	3688	20	happened	happen	VBD
11367	3688	21	,	,	,
11367	3688	22	Fan	Fan	NNP
11367	3688	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3688	24	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3688	25	a	a	DT
11367	3688	26	big	big	JJ
11367	3688	27	landowner	landowner	NN
11367	3688	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3688	29	reduced	reduce	VBD
11367	3688	30	the	the	DT
11367	3688	31	price	price	NN
11367	3688	32	again	again	RB
11367	3688	33	.	.	.
11367	3689	1	Similar	similar	JJ
11367	3689	2	results	result	NNS
11367	3689	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3689	4	achieved	achieve	VBN
11367	3689	5	by	by	IN
11367	3689	6	others	other	NNS
11367	3689	7	by	by	IN
11367	3689	8	just	just	RB
11367	3689	9	stimulating	stimulate	VBG
11367	3689	10	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3689	11	to	to	TO
11367	3689	12	import	import	VB
11367	3689	13	grain	grain	NN
11367	3689	14	into	into	IN
11367	3689	15	deficit	deficit	NN
11367	3689	16	areas	area	NNS
11367	3689	17	.	.	.
11367	3690	1	With	with	IN
11367	3690	2	the	the	DT
11367	3690	3	social	social	JJ
11367	3690	4	structure	structure	NN
11367	3690	5	of	of	IN
11367	3690	6	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	3690	7	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	3690	8	,	,	,
11367	3690	9	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3690	10	financial	financial	JJ
11367	3690	11	and	and	CC
11367	3690	12	fiscal	fiscal	JJ
11367	3690	13	developments	development	NNS
11367	3690	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3690	15	gave	give	VBD
11367	3690	16	new	new	JJ
11367	3690	17	chances	chance	NNS
11367	3690	18	to	to	IN
11367	3690	19	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3690	20	,	,	,
11367	3690	21	eventually	eventually	RB
11367	3690	22	led	lead	VBD
11367	3690	23	to	to	IN
11367	3690	24	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	3690	25	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3690	26	and	and	CC
11367	3690	27	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	3690	28	society	society	NN
11367	3690	29	.	.	.
11367	3691	1	In	in	IN
11367	3691	2	China	China	NNP
11367	3691	3	,	,	,
11367	3691	4	however	however	RB
11367	3691	5	,	,	,
11367	3691	6	the	the	DT
11367	3691	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3691	8	in	in	IN
11367	3691	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3691	10	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	3691	11	of	of	IN
11367	3691	12	officials	official	NNS
11367	3691	13	hindered	hinder	VBD
11367	3691	14	the	the	DT
11367	3691	15	growth	growth	NN
11367	3691	16	of	of	IN
11367	3691	17	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3691	18	trade	trade	NN
11367	3691	19	,	,	,
11367	3691	20	and	and	CC
11367	3691	21	permitted	permit	VBD
11367	3691	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3691	23	existence	existence	NN
11367	3691	24	only	only	RB
11367	3691	25	in	in	IN
11367	3691	26	association	association	NN
11367	3691	27	with	with	IN
11367	3691	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3691	29	.	.	.
11367	3692	1	As	as	IN
11367	3692	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3692	3	also	also	RB
11367	3692	4	represented	represent	VBD
11367	3692	5	landed	land	VBD
11367	3692	6	property	property	NN
11367	3692	7	,	,	,
11367	3692	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3692	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3692	10	in	in	IN
11367	3692	11	land	land	NN
11367	3692	12	that	that	WDT
11367	3692	13	the	the	DT
11367	3692	14	newly	newly	RB
11367	3692	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3692	16	formed	form	VBN
11367	3692	17	capital	capital	NN
11367	3692	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3692	19	invested	invest	VBN
11367	3692	20	.	.	.
11367	3693	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3693	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3693	3	see	see	VBP
11367	3693	4	in	in	IN
11367	3693	5	the	the	DT
11367	3693	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3693	7	period	period	NN
11367	3693	8	,	,	,
11367	3693	9	and	and	CC
11367	3693	10	especially	especially	RB
11367	3693	11	in	in	IN
11367	3693	12	the	the	DT
11367	3693	13	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3693	14	century	century	NN
11367	3693	15	,	,	,
11367	3693	16	the	the	DT
11367	3693	17	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3693	18	accumulation	accumulation	NN
11367	3693	19	of	of	IN
11367	3693	20	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3693	21	that	that	IN
11367	3693	22	there	there	EX
11367	3693	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3693	24	ever	ever	RB
11367	3693	25	been	be	VBN
11367	3693	26	up	up	IN
11367	3693	27	to	to	IN
11367	3693	28	then	then	RB
11367	3693	29	in	in	IN
11367	3693	30	China	China	NNP
11367	3693	31	.	.	.
11367	3694	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3694	2	of	of	IN
11367	3694	3	these	these	DT
11367	3694	4	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3694	5	came	come	VBD
11367	3694	6	into	into	IN
11367	3694	7	origin	origin	NN
11367	3694	8	as	as	IN
11367	3694	9	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	3694	10	of	of	IN
11367	3694	11	the	the	DT
11367	3694	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3694	13	to	to	IN
11367	3694	14	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	3694	15	or	or	CC
11367	3694	16	to	to	IN
11367	3694	17	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3694	18	,	,	,
11367	3694	19	others	other	NNS
11367	3694	20	were	be	VBD
11367	3694	21	created	create	VBN
11367	3694	22	on	on	IN
11367	3694	23	hillsides	hillside	NNS
11367	3694	24	on	on	IN
11367	3694	25	land	land	NN
11367	3694	26	which	which	WDT
11367	3694	27	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	3694	28	to	to	IN
11367	3694	29	the	the	DT
11367	3694	30	villages	village	NNS
11367	3694	31	.	.	.
11367	3695	1	From	from	IN
11367	3695	2	this	this	DT
11367	3695	3	time	time	NN
11367	3695	4	on	on	RP
11367	3695	5	,	,	,
11367	3695	6	the	the	DT
11367	3695	7	rest	rest	NN
11367	3695	8	of	of	IN
11367	3695	9	the	the	DT
11367	3695	10	village	village	NN
11367	3695	11	commons	common	NNS
11367	3695	12	in	in	IN
11367	3695	13	China	China	NNP
11367	3695	14	proper	proper	JJ
11367	3695	15	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	3695	16	.	.	.
11367	3696	1	Villagers	villager	NNS
11367	3696	2	could	could	MD
11367	3696	3	no	no	RB
11367	3696	4	longer	long	RBR
11367	3696	5	use	use	VB
11367	3696	6	the	the	DT
11367	3696	7	top	top	JJ
11367	3696	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3696	9	soil	soil	NN
11367	3696	10	of	of	IN
11367	3696	11	the	the	DT
11367	3696	12	hills	hill	NNS
11367	3696	13	as	as	IN
11367	3696	14	fertilizer	fertilizer	NN
11367	3696	15	,	,	,
11367	3696	16	or	or	CC
11367	3696	17	the	the	DT
11367	3696	18	trees	tree	NNS
11367	3696	19	as	as	IN
11367	3696	20	firewood	firewood	NN
11367	3696	21	and	and	CC
11367	3696	22	building	building	NN
11367	3696	23	material	material	NN
11367	3696	24	.	.	.
11367	3697	1	In	in	IN
11367	3697	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3697	3	,	,	,
11367	3697	4	the	the	DT
11367	3697	5	hillside	hillside	NN
11367	3697	6	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3697	7	diverted	divert	VBD
11367	3697	8	the	the	DT
11367	3697	9	water	water	NN
11367	3697	10	of	of	IN
11367	3697	11	springs	spring	NNS
11367	3697	12	and	and	CC
11367	3697	13	creeks	creek	NNS
11367	3697	14	,	,	,
11367	3697	15	thus	thus	RB
11367	3697	16	damaging	damage	VBG
11367	3697	17	severely	severely	RB
11367	3697	18	the	the	DT
11367	3697	19	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	3697	20	works	work	VBZ
11367	3697	21	of	of	IN
11367	3697	22	the	the	DT
11367	3697	23	villagers	villager	NNS
11367	3697	24	in	in	IN
11367	3697	25	the	the	DT
11367	3697	26	plains	plain	NNS
11367	3697	27	.	.	.
11367	3698	1	The	the	DT
11367	3698	2	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3698	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3698	4	_	_	NNP
11367	3698	5	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	3698	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3698	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3698	8	were	be	VBD
11367	3698	9	controlled	control	VBN
11367	3698	10	by	by	IN
11367	3698	11	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	3698	12	managers	manager	NNS
11367	3698	13	who	who	WP
11367	3698	14	often	often	RB
11367	3698	15	became	become	VBD
11367	3698	16	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
11367	3698	17	managers	manager	NNS
11367	3698	18	.	.	.
11367	3699	1	The	the	DT
11367	3699	2	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	3699	3	on	on	IN
11367	3699	4	the	the	DT
11367	3699	5	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3699	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3699	7	quite	quite	RB
11367	3699	8	often	often	RB
11367	3699	9	non	non	JJ
11367	3699	10	-	-	JJ
11367	3699	11	registered	registered	JJ
11367	3699	12	migrants	migrant	NNS
11367	3699	13	,	,	,
11367	3699	14	of	of	IN
11367	3699	15	whom	whom	WP
11367	3699	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3699	17	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	3699	18	previously	previously	RB
11367	3699	19	as	as	IN
11367	3699	20	"	"	``
11367	3699	21	vagrants	vagrant	NNS
11367	3699	22	"	"	''
11367	3699	23	,	,	,
11367	3699	24	and	and	CC
11367	3699	25	as	as	RB
11367	3699	26	such	such	JJ
11367	3699	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3699	28	depended	depend	VBD
11367	3699	29	upon	upon	IN
11367	3699	30	the	the	DT
11367	3699	31	managers	manager	NNS
11367	3699	32	who	who	WP
11367	3699	33	could	could	MD
11367	3699	34	always	always	RB
11367	3699	35	denounce	denounce	VB
11367	3699	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3699	37	to	to	IN
11367	3699	38	the	the	DT
11367	3699	39	authorities	authority	NNS
11367	3699	40	which	which	WDT
11367	3699	41	would	would	MD
11367	3699	42	lead	lead	VB
11367	3699	43	to	to	IN
11367	3699	44	punishment	punishment	NN
11367	3699	45	because	because	IN
11367	3699	46	nobody	nobody	NN
11367	3699	47	was	be	VBD
11367	3699	48	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3699	49	to	to	TO
11367	3699	50	leave	leave	VB
11367	3699	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3699	52	home	home	NN
11367	3699	53	without	without	IN
11367	3699	54	officially	officially	RB
11367	3699	55	changing	change	VBG
11367	3699	56	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3699	57	registration	registration	NN
11367	3699	58	.	.	.
11367	3700	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3700	2	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3700	3	operated	operate	VBD
11367	3700	4	mills	mill	NNS
11367	3700	5	and	and	CC
11367	3700	6	even	even	RB
11367	3700	7	textile	textile	JJ
11367	3700	8	factories	factory	NNS
11367	3700	9	with	with	IN
11367	3700	10	non	non	JJ
11367	3700	11	-	-	JJ
11367	3700	12	registered	registered	JJ
11367	3700	13	weavers	weaver	NNS
11367	3700	14	.	.	.
11367	3701	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	3701	2	seem	seem	VBP
11367	3701	3	to	to	TO
11367	3701	4	have	have	VB
11367	3701	5	specialized	specialize	VBN
11367	3701	6	in	in	IN
11367	3701	7	sheep	sheep	NNS
11367	3701	8	breeding	breeding	NN
11367	3701	9	.	.	.
11367	3702	1	Present	present	JJ
11367	3702	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	3702	3	day	day	NN
11367	3702	4	village	village	NN
11367	3702	5	names	name	NNS
11367	3702	6	ending	end	VBG
11367	3702	7	with	with	IN
11367	3702	8	-_chuang	-_chuang	:
11367	3702	9	_	_	NNP
11367	3702	10	indicate	indicate	VBP
11367	3702	11	such	such	JJ
11367	3702	12	former	former	JJ
11367	3702	13	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3702	14	.	.	.
11367	3703	1	A	a	DT
11367	3703	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3703	3	development	development	NN
11367	3703	4	in	in	IN
11367	3703	5	this	this	DT
11367	3703	6	period	period	NN
11367	3703	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3703	8	the	the	DT
11367	3703	9	"	"	``
11367	3703	10	clan	clan	NN
11367	3703	11	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3703	12	"	"	''
11367	3703	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3703	14	_	_	NNP
11367	3703	15	i	i	NNP
11367	3703	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3703	17	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	3703	18	_	_	NNP
11367	3703	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3703	20	,	,	,
11367	3703	21	created	create	VBN
11367	3703	22	by	by	IN
11367	3703	23	Fan	Fan	NNP
11367	3703	24	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	3703	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	3703	26	yen	yen	NNP
11367	3703	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3703	28	989	989	CD
11367	3703	29	-	-	SYM
11367	3703	30	1052	1052	CD
11367	3703	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3703	32	in	in	IN
11367	3703	33	1048	1048	CD
11367	3703	34	.	.	.
11367	3704	1	The	the	DT
11367	3704	2	income	income	NN
11367	3704	3	of	of	IN
11367	3704	4	these	these	DT
11367	3704	5	clan	clan	NN
11367	3704	6	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3704	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3704	8	used	use	VBN
11367	3704	9	for	for	IN
11367	3704	10	the	the	DT
11367	3704	11	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	3704	12	of	of	IN
11367	3704	13	the	the	DT
11367	3704	14	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3704	15	clan	clan	NN
11367	3704	16	,	,	,
11367	3704	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3704	18	controlled	control	VBN
11367	3704	19	by	by	IN
11367	3704	20	clan	clan	NN
11367	3704	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3704	22	appointed	appoint	VBN
11367	3704	23	managers	manager	NNS
11367	3704	24	and	and	CC
11367	3704	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3704	26	tax	tax	NN
11367	3704	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	3704	28	free	free	JJ
11367	3704	29	status	status	NN
11367	3704	30	,	,	,
11367	3704	31	guaranteed	guarantee	VBN
11367	3704	32	by	by	IN
11367	3704	33	the	the	DT
11367	3704	34	government	government	NN
11367	3704	35	which	which	WDT
11367	3704	36	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3704	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3704	38	as	as	IN
11367	3704	39	welfare	welfare	NN
11367	3704	40	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	3704	41	.	.	.
11367	3705	1	Technically	technically	RB
11367	3705	2	,	,	,
11367	3705	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3705	4	might	may	MD
11367	3705	5	better	better	RB
11367	3705	6	be	be	VB
11367	3705	7	called	call	VBN
11367	3705	8	corporations	corporation	NNS
11367	3705	9	because	because	IN
11367	3705	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3705	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3705	12	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3705	13	in	in	IN
11367	3705	14	structure	structure	NN
11367	3705	15	to	to	IN
11367	3705	16	some	some	DT
11367	3705	17	of	of	IN
11367	3705	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3705	19	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	3705	20	corporations	corporation	NNS
11367	3705	21	.	.	.
11367	3706	1	Under	under	IN
11367	3706	2	the	the	DT
11367	3706	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3706	4	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3706	5	system	system	NN
11367	3706	6	,	,	,
11367	3706	7	large	large	JJ
11367	3706	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3706	9	scale	scale	NN
11367	3706	10	landowning	landowning	NN
11367	3706	11	always	always	RB
11367	3706	12	proved	prove	VBN
11367	3706	13	socially	socially	RB
11367	3706	14	and	and	CC
11367	3706	15	politically	politically	RB
11367	3706	16	injurious	injurious	JJ
11367	3706	17	.	.	.
11367	3707	1	Up	up	IN
11367	3707	2	to	to	IN
11367	3707	3	very	very	RB
11367	3707	4	recent	recent	JJ
11367	3707	5	times	time	NNS
11367	3707	6	the	the	DT
11367	3707	7	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3707	8	who	who	WP
11367	3707	9	rented	rent	VBD
11367	3707	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3707	11	land	land	NN
11367	3707	12	paid	pay	VBD
11367	3707	13	40	40	CD
11367	3707	14	-	-	SYM
11367	3707	15	50	50	CD
11367	3707	16	per	per	IN
11367	3707	17	cent	cent	NN
11367	3707	18	of	of	IN
11367	3707	19	the	the	DT
11367	3707	20	produce	produce	NN
11367	3707	21	to	to	IN
11367	3707	22	the	the	DT
11367	3707	23	landowner	landowner	NN
11367	3707	24	,	,	,
11367	3707	25	who	who	WP
11367	3707	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3707	27	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	3707	28	for	for	IN
11367	3707	29	payment	payment	NN
11367	3707	30	of	of	IN
11367	3707	31	the	the	DT
11367	3707	32	normal	normal	JJ
11367	3707	33	land	land	NN
11367	3707	34	tax	tax	NN
11367	3707	35	.	.	.
11367	3708	1	The	the	DT
11367	3708	2	landlord	landlord	NN
11367	3708	3	,	,	,
11367	3708	4	however	however	RB
11367	3708	5	,	,	,
11367	3708	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3708	7	always	always	RB
11367	3708	8	found	find	VBN
11367	3708	9	means	mean	NNS
11367	3708	10	of	of	IN
11367	3708	11	evading	evade	VBG
11367	3708	12	payment	payment	NN
11367	3708	13	.	.	.
11367	3709	1	As	as	IN
11367	3709	2	each	each	DT
11367	3709	3	district	district	NN
11367	3709	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3709	5	to	to	TO
11367	3709	6	yield	yield	VB
11367	3709	7	a	a	DT
11367	3709	8	definite	definite	JJ
11367	3709	9	amount	amount	NN
11367	3709	10	of	of	IN
11367	3709	11	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3709	12	,	,	,
11367	3709	13	the	the	DT
11367	3709	14	more	more	RBR
11367	3709	15	the	the	DT
11367	3709	16	big	big	JJ
11367	3709	17	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3709	18	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	3709	19	in	in	IN
11367	3709	20	evading	evade	VBG
11367	3709	21	payment	payment	NN
11367	3709	22	the	the	DT
11367	3709	23	more	more	RBR
11367	3709	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3709	25	to	to	TO
11367	3709	26	be	be	VB
11367	3709	27	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3709	28	by	by	IN
11367	3709	29	the	the	DT
11367	3709	30	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3709	31	small	small	JJ
11367	3709	32	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3709	33	.	.	.
11367	3710	1	These	these	DT
11367	3710	2	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3710	3	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3710	4	could	could	MD
11367	3710	5	then	then	RB
11367	3710	6	either	either	CC
11367	3710	7	"	"	``
11367	3710	8	give	give	VB
11367	3710	9	"	"	''
11367	3710	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3710	11	land	land	NN
11367	3710	12	to	to	IN
11367	3710	13	the	the	DT
11367	3710	14	big	big	JJ
11367	3710	15	landowner	landowner	NN
11367	3710	16	and	and	CC
11367	3710	17	pay	pay	VB
11367	3710	18	rent	rent	NN
11367	3710	19	to	to	IN
11367	3710	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3710	21	,	,	,
11367	3710	22	thus	thus	RB
11367	3710	23	escaping	escape	VBG
11367	3710	24	from	from	IN
11367	3710	25	the	the	DT
11367	3710	26	attentions	attention	NNS
11367	3710	27	of	of	IN
11367	3710	28	the	the	DT
11367	3710	29	tax	tax	NN
11367	3710	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	3710	31	officer	officer	NN
11367	3710	32	,	,	,
11367	3710	33	or	or	CC
11367	3710	34	simply	simply	RB
11367	3710	35	leave	leave	VB
11367	3710	36	the	the	DT
11367	3710	37	district	district	NN
11367	3710	38	and	and	CC
11367	3710	39	secretly	secretly	RB
11367	3710	40	enter	enter	VB
11367	3710	41	another	another	DT
11367	3710	42	one	one	NN
11367	3710	43	where	where	WRB
11367	3710	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3710	45	were	be	VBD
11367	3710	46	not	not	RB
11367	3710	47	registered	register	VBN
11367	3710	48	.	.	.
11367	3711	1	In	in	IN
11367	3711	2	either	either	DT
11367	3711	3	case	case	NN
11367	3711	4	the	the	DT
11367	3711	5	government	government	NN
11367	3711	6	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3711	7	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3711	8	.	.	.
11367	3712	1	Large	large	JJ
11367	3712	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	3712	3	scale	scale	NN
11367	3712	4	landowning	landowning	NN
11367	3712	5	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3712	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	3712	7	injurious	injurious	JJ
11367	3712	8	in	in	IN
11367	3712	9	the	the	DT
11367	3712	10	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3712	11	period	period	NN
11367	3712	12	,	,	,
11367	3712	13	for	for	IN
11367	3712	14	two	two	CD
11367	3712	15	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3712	16	.	.	.
11367	3713	1	To	to	TO
11367	3713	2	begin	begin	VB
11367	3713	3	with	with	IN
11367	3713	4	,	,	,
11367	3713	5	the	the	DT
11367	3713	6	official	official	JJ
11367	3713	7	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	3713	8	,	,	,
11367	3713	9	which	which	WDT
11367	3713	10	had	have	VBD
11367	3713	11	always	always	RB
11367	3713	12	been	be	VBN
11367	3713	13	small	small	JJ
11367	3713	14	in	in	IN
11367	3713	15	China	China	NNP
11367	3713	16	,	,	,
11367	3713	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3713	18	now	now	RB
11367	3713	19	totally	totally	RB
11367	3713	20	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	3713	21	,	,	,
11367	3713	22	and	and	CC
11367	3713	23	so	so	RB
11367	3713	24	the	the	DT
11367	3713	25	officials	official	NNS
11367	3713	26	were	be	VBD
11367	3713	27	given	give	VBN
11367	3713	28	a	a	DT
11367	3713	29	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	3713	30	quantity	quantity	NN
11367	3713	31	of	of	IN
11367	3713	32	land	land	NN
11367	3713	33	,	,	,
11367	3713	34	the	the	DT
11367	3713	35	yield	yield	NN
11367	3713	36	of	of	IN
11367	3713	37	which	which	WDT
11367	3713	38	was	be	VBD
11367	3713	39	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3713	40	as	as	IN
11367	3713	41	an	an	DT
11367	3713	42	addition	addition	NN
11367	3713	43	to	to	IN
11367	3713	44	salary	salary	NN
11367	3713	45	.	.	.
11367	3714	1	This	this	DT
11367	3714	2	land	land	NN
11367	3714	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3714	4	free	free	JJ
11367	3714	5	from	from	IN
11367	3714	6	part	part	NN
11367	3714	7	of	of	IN
11367	3714	8	the	the	DT
11367	3714	9	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3714	10	.	.	.
11367	3715	1	Before	before	IN
11367	3715	2	long	long	RB
11367	3715	3	the	the	DT
11367	3715	4	officials	official	NNS
11367	3715	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3715	6	secured	secure	VBN
11367	3715	7	the	the	DT
11367	3715	8	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	3715	9	of	of	IN
11367	3715	10	the	the	DT
11367	3715	11	whole	whole	NN
11367	3715	12	of	of	IN
11367	3715	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3715	14	land	land	NN
11367	3715	15	from	from	IN
11367	3715	16	the	the	DT
11367	3715	17	chief	chief	JJ
11367	3715	18	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3715	19	.	.	.
11367	3716	1	In	in	IN
11367	3716	2	the	the	DT
11367	3716	3	second	second	JJ
11367	3716	4	place	place	NN
11367	3716	5	,	,	,
11367	3716	6	the	the	DT
11367	3716	7	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3716	8	system	system	NN
11367	3716	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3716	10	simplified	simplify	VBN
11367	3716	11	by	by	IN
11367	3716	12	making	make	VBG
11367	3716	13	the	the	DT
11367	3716	14	amount	amount	NN
11367	3716	15	of	of	IN
11367	3716	16	tax	tax	NN
11367	3716	17	proportional	proportional	NN
11367	3716	18	to	to	IN
11367	3716	19	the	the	DT
11367	3716	20	amount	amount	NN
11367	3716	21	of	of	IN
11367	3716	22	land	land	NN
11367	3716	23	owned	own	VBN
11367	3716	24	.	.	.
11367	3717	1	The	the	DT
11367	3717	2	lowest	low	JJS
11367	3717	3	bracket	bracket	NN
11367	3717	4	,	,	,
11367	3717	5	however	however	RB
11367	3717	6	,	,	,
11367	3717	7	in	in	IN
11367	3717	8	this	this	DT
11367	3717	9	new	new	JJ
11367	3717	10	system	system	NN
11367	3717	11	of	of	IN
11367	3717	12	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3717	13	comprised	comprise	VBD
11367	3717	14	more	more	JJR
11367	3717	15	land	land	NN
11367	3717	16	than	than	IN
11367	3717	17	a	a	DT
11367	3717	18	poor	poor	JJ
11367	3717	19	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3717	20	would	would	MD
11367	3717	21	actually	actually	RB
11367	3717	22	own	own	VB
11367	3717	23	,	,	,
11367	3717	24	and	and	CC
11367	3717	25	this	this	DT
11367	3717	26	was	be	VBD
11367	3717	27	a	a	DT
11367	3717	28	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3717	29	blow	blow	NN
11367	3717	30	to	to	IN
11367	3717	31	the	the	DT
11367	3717	32	small	small	JJ
11367	3717	33	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3717	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	3717	35	owners	owner	NNS
11367	3717	36	,	,	,
11367	3717	37	who	who	WP
11367	3717	38	in	in	IN
11367	3717	39	the	the	DT
11367	3717	40	past	past	NN
11367	3717	41	had	have	VBD
11367	3717	42	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3717	43	a	a	DT
11367	3717	44	proportion	proportion	NN
11367	3717	45	of	of	IN
11367	3717	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3717	47	produce	produce	NN
11367	3717	48	.	.	.
11367	3718	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	3718	2	of	of	IN
11367	3718	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3718	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3718	5	so	so	RB
11367	3718	6	little	little	JJ
11367	3718	7	land	land	NN
11367	3718	8	that	that	WDT
11367	3718	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3718	10	could	could	MD
11367	3718	11	barely	barely	RB
11367	3718	12	live	live	VB
11367	3718	13	on	on	IN
11367	3718	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3718	15	yield	yield	NN
11367	3718	16	.	.	.
11367	3719	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3719	2	liability	liability	NN
11367	3719	3	to	to	IN
11367	3719	4	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3719	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3719	6	at	at	IN
11367	3719	7	all	all	DT
11367	3719	8	times	time	NNS
11367	3719	9	a	a	DT
11367	3719	10	very	very	RB
11367	3719	11	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3719	12	burden	burden	NN
11367	3719	13	to	to	IN
11367	3719	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3719	15	while	while	IN
11367	3719	16	the	the	DT
11367	3719	17	big	big	JJ
11367	3719	18	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3719	19	got	get	VBD
11367	3719	20	off	off	RP
11367	3719	21	lightly	lightly	RB
11367	3719	22	.	.	.
11367	3720	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3720	2	this	this	DT
11367	3720	3	measure	measure	NN
11367	3720	4	,	,	,
11367	3720	5	though	though	IN
11367	3720	6	administratively	administratively	RB
11367	3720	7	a	a	DT
11367	3720	8	saving	saving	NN
11367	3720	9	of	of	IN
11367	3720	10	expense	expense	NN
11367	3720	11	,	,	,
11367	3720	12	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3720	13	unsocial	unsocial	JJ
11367	3720	14	.	.	.
11367	3721	1	All	all	DT
11367	3721	2	this	this	DT
11367	3721	3	made	make	VBD
11367	3721	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3721	5	felt	feel	VBN
11367	3721	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	3721	7	in	in	IN
11367	3721	8	the	the	DT
11367	3721	9	south	south	NN
11367	3721	10	with	with	IN
11367	3721	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3721	12	great	great	JJ
11367	3721	13	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3721	14	of	of	IN
11367	3721	15	tax	tax	NN
11367	3721	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3721	17	evading	evade	VBG
11367	3721	18	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3721	19	.	.	.
11367	3722	1	Here	here	RB
11367	3722	2	the	the	DT
11367	3722	3	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	3722	4	small	small	JJ
11367	3722	5	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	3722	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	3722	7	owners	owner	NNS
11367	3722	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3722	9	to	to	TO
11367	3722	10	pay	pay	VB
11367	3722	11	the	the	DT
11367	3722	12	new	new	JJ
11367	3722	13	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3722	14	or	or	CC
11367	3722	15	to	to	TO
11367	3722	16	become	become	VB
11367	3722	17	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	3722	18	of	of	IN
11367	3722	19	the	the	DT
11367	3722	20	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3722	21	and	and	CC
11367	3722	22	lose	lose	VB
11367	3722	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3722	24	property	property	NN
11367	3722	25	.	.	.
11367	3723	1	The	the	DT
11367	3723	2	north	north	NN
11367	3723	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3723	4	still	still	RB
11367	3723	5	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	3723	6	from	from	IN
11367	3723	7	the	the	DT
11367	3723	8	war	war	NN
11367	3723	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3723	10	devastation	devastation	NN
11367	3723	11	of	of	IN
11367	3723	12	the	the	DT
11367	3723	13	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3723	14	century	century	NN
11367	3723	15	.	.	.
11367	3724	1	As	as	IN
11367	3724	2	the	the	DT
11367	3724	3	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	3724	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3724	5	always	always	RB
11367	3724	6	the	the	DT
11367	3724	7	first	first	JJ
11367	3724	8	sufferers	sufferer	NNS
11367	3724	9	from	from	IN
11367	3724	10	popular	popular	JJ
11367	3724	11	uprisings	uprising	NNS
11367	3724	12	as	as	RB
11367	3724	13	well	well	RB
11367	3724	14	as	as	IN
11367	3724	15	from	from	IN
11367	3724	16	war	war	NN
11367	3724	17	,	,	,
11367	3724	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3724	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3724	20	disappeared	disappear	VBN
11367	3724	21	,	,	,
11367	3724	22	leaving	leave	VBG
11367	3724	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3724	24	former	former	JJ
11367	3724	25	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	3724	26	as	as	IN
11367	3724	27	free	free	JJ
11367	3724	28	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3724	29	.	.	.
11367	3725	1	From	from	IN
11367	3725	2	this	this	DT
11367	3725	3	period	period	NN
11367	3725	4	on	on	RB
11367	3725	5	,	,	,
11367	3725	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3725	7	have	have	VBP
11367	3725	8	enough	enough	JJ
11367	3725	9	data	datum	NNS
11367	3725	10	to	to	TO
11367	3725	11	observe	observe	VB
11367	3725	12	a	a	DT
11367	3725	13	social	social	JJ
11367	3725	14	"	"	``
11367	3725	15	law	law	NN
11367	3725	16	"	"	''
11367	3725	17	:	:	:
11367	3725	18	as	as	IN
11367	3725	19	the	the	DT
11367	3725	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	3725	21	was	be	VBD
11367	3725	22	the	the	DT
11367	3725	23	largest	large	JJS
11367	3725	24	consumer	consumer	NN
11367	3725	25	,	,	,
11367	3725	26	especially	especially	RB
11367	3725	27	of	of	IN
11367	3725	28	high	high	RB
11367	3725	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3725	30	priced	price	VBN
11367	3725	31	products	product	NNS
11367	3725	32	such	such	JJ
11367	3725	33	as	as	IN
11367	3725	34	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
11367	3725	35	which	which	WDT
11367	3725	36	could	could	MD
11367	3725	37	not	not	RB
11367	3725	38	be	be	VB
11367	3725	39	transported	transport	VBN
11367	3725	40	over	over	IN
11367	3725	41	long	long	JJ
11367	3725	42	distances	distance	NNS
11367	3725	43	,	,	,
11367	3725	44	the	the	DT
11367	3725	45	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3725	46	always	always	RB
11367	3725	47	tried	try	VBD
11367	3725	48	to	to	TO
11367	3725	49	control	control	VB
11367	3725	50	the	the	DT
11367	3725	51	land	land	NN
11367	3725	52	around	around	IN
11367	3725	53	the	the	DT
11367	3725	54	capital	capital	NN
11367	3725	55	.	.	.
11367	3726	1	Here	here	RB
11367	3726	2	,	,	,
11367	3726	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3726	4	find	find	VBP
11367	3726	5	the	the	DT
11367	3726	6	highest	high	JJS
11367	3726	7	concentration	concentration	NN
11367	3726	8	of	of	IN
11367	3726	9	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	3726	10	and	and	CC
11367	3726	11	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	3726	12	.	.	.
11367	3727	1	Production	production	NN
11367	3727	2	in	in	IN
11367	3727	3	this	this	DT
11367	3727	4	circle	circle	NN
11367	3727	5	shifted	shift	VBD
11367	3727	6	from	from	IN
11367	3727	7	rice	rice	NN
11367	3727	8	and	and	CC
11367	3727	9	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	3727	10	to	to	TO
11367	3727	11	mulberry	mulberry	VB
11367	3727	12	trees	tree	NNS
11367	3727	13	for	for	IN
11367	3727	14	silk	silk	NN
11367	3727	15	,	,	,
11367	3727	16	and	and	CC
11367	3727	17	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
11367	3727	18	grown	grow	VBN
11367	3727	19	under	under	IN
11367	3727	20	the	the	DT
11367	3727	21	trees	tree	NNS
11367	3727	22	.	.	.
11367	3728	1	These	these	DT
11367	3728	2	urban	urban	JJ
11367	3728	3	demands	demand	NNS
11367	3728	4	resulted	result	VBD
11367	3728	5	in	in	IN
11367	3728	6	the	the	DT
11367	3728	7	growth	growth	NN
11367	3728	8	of	of	IN
11367	3728	9	an	an	DT
11367	3728	10	"	"	``
11367	3728	11	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	3728	12	"	"	''
11367	3728	13	quarter	quarter	NN
11367	3728	14	on	on	IN
11367	3728	15	the	the	DT
11367	3728	16	outskirts	outskirt	NNS
11367	3728	17	of	of	IN
11367	3728	18	the	the	DT
11367	3728	19	capital	capital	NN
11367	3728	20	,	,	,
11367	3728	21	in	in	IN
11367	3728	22	which	which	WDT
11367	3728	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	3728	24	silk	silk	VBP
11367	3728	25	for	for	IN
11367	3728	26	the	the	DT
11367	3728	27	upper	upper	JJ
11367	3728	28	classes	class	NNS
11367	3728	29	was	be	VBD
11367	3728	30	produced	produce	VBN
11367	3728	31	.	.	.
11367	3729	1	The	the	DT
11367	3729	2	next	next	JJ
11367	3729	3	circle	circle	NN
11367	3729	4	also	also	RB
11367	3729	5	contained	contain	VBD
11367	3729	6	many	many	JJ
11367	3729	7	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	3729	8	,	,	,
11367	3729	9	but	but	CC
11367	3729	10	production	production	NN
11367	3729	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3729	12	more	more	JJR
11367	3729	13	in	in	IN
11367	3729	14	staple	staple	JJ
11367	3729	15	foods	food	NNS
11367	3729	16	such	such	JJ
11367	3729	17	as	as	IN
11367	3729	18	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	3729	19	and	and	CC
11367	3729	20	rice	rice	NN
11367	3729	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3729	22	could	could	MD
11367	3729	23	be	be	VB
11367	3729	24	transported	transport	VBN
11367	3729	25	.	.	.
11367	3730	1	Exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	3730	2	in	in	IN
11367	3730	3	this	this	DT
11367	3730	4	second	second	JJ
11367	3730	5	circle	circle	NN
11367	3730	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3730	7	not	not	RB
11367	3730	8	much	much	RB
11367	3730	9	less	less	JJR
11367	3730	10	than	than	IN
11367	3730	11	in	in	IN
11367	3730	12	the	the	DT
11367	3730	13	first	first	JJ
11367	3730	14	circle	circle	NN
11367	3730	15	,	,	,
11367	3730	16	because	because	IN
11367	3730	17	of	of	IN
11367	3730	18	less	less	RBR
11367	3730	19	close	close	JJ
11367	3730	20	supervision	supervision	NN
11367	3730	21	by	by	IN
11367	3730	22	the	the	DT
11367	3730	23	authorities	authority	NNS
11367	3730	24	.	.	.
11367	3731	1	In	in	IN
11367	3731	2	the	the	DT
11367	3731	3	third	third	JJ
11367	3731	4	circle	circle	NN
11367	3731	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3731	6	find	find	VBP
11367	3731	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3731	8	subsistence	subsistence	NN
11367	3731	9	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3731	10	.	.	.
11367	3732	1	Some	some	DT
11367	3732	2	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	3732	3	capitals	capital	NNS
11367	3732	4	,	,	,
11367	3732	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	3732	6	in	in	IN
11367	3732	7	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3732	8	,	,	,
11367	3732	9	exhibited	exhibit	VBD
11367	3732	10	a	a	DT
11367	3732	11	similar	similar	JJ
11367	3732	12	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	3732	13	of	of	IN
11367	3732	14	circles	circle	NNS
11367	3732	15	.	.	.
11367	3733	1	With	with	IN
11367	3733	2	the	the	DT
11367	3733	3	shift	shift	NN
11367	3733	4	of	of	IN
11367	3733	5	the	the	DT
11367	3733	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	3733	7	,	,	,
11367	3733	8	a	a	DT
11367	3733	9	complete	complete	JJ
11367	3733	10	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	3733	11	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	3733	12	:	:	:
11367	3733	13	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	3733	14	and	and	CC
11367	3733	15	officials	official	NNS
11367	3733	16	gave	give	VBD
11367	3733	17	up	up	RP
11367	3733	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3733	19	properties	property	NNS
11367	3733	20	,	,	,
11367	3733	21	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	3733	22	changed	change	VBD
11367	3733	23	,	,	,
11367	3733	24	and	and	CC
11367	3733	25	a	a	DT
11367	3733	26	new	new	JJ
11367	3733	27	system	system	NN
11367	3733	28	of	of	IN
11367	3733	29	circles	circle	NNS
11367	3733	30	began	begin	VBD
11367	3733	31	to	to	TO
11367	3733	32	form	form	VB
11367	3733	33	around	around	IN
11367	3733	34	the	the	DT
11367	3733	35	new	new	JJ
11367	3733	36	capital	capital	NN
11367	3733	37	.	.	.
11367	3734	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3734	2	find	find	VBP
11367	3734	3	,	,	,
11367	3734	4	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3734	5	,	,	,
11367	3734	6	the	the	DT
11367	3734	7	grotesque	grotesque	JJ
11367	3734	8	result	result	NN
11367	3734	9	that	that	IN
11367	3734	10	the	the	DT
11367	3734	11	thinly	thinly	RB
11367	3734	12	populated	populated	JJ
11367	3734	13	province	province	NN
11367	3734	14	of	of	IN
11367	3734	15	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3734	16	in	in	IN
11367	3734	17	the	the	DT
11367	3734	18	north	north	NN
11367	3734	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3734	20	west	west	NN
11367	3734	21	yielded	yield	VBN
11367	3734	22	about	about	RB
11367	3734	23	a	a	DT
11367	3734	24	quarter	quarter	NN
11367	3734	25	of	of	IN
11367	3734	26	the	the	DT
11367	3734	27	total	total	JJ
11367	3734	28	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	3734	29	of	of	IN
11367	3734	30	the	the	DT
11367	3734	31	state	state	NN
11367	3734	32	:	:	:
11367	3734	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3734	34	had	have	VBD
11367	3734	35	no	no	DT
11367	3734	36	large	large	JJ
11367	3734	37	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3734	38	,	,	,
11367	3734	39	no	no	DT
11367	3734	40	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	3734	41	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3734	42	,	,	,
11367	3734	43	with	with	IN
11367	3734	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3734	45	evasion	evasion	NN
11367	3734	46	of	of	IN
11367	3734	47	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	3734	48	,	,	,
11367	3734	49	only	only	RB
11367	3734	50	a	a	DT
11367	3734	51	mass	mass	NN
11367	3734	52	of	of	IN
11367	3734	53	newly	newly	RB
11367	3734	54	-	-	HYPH
11367	3734	55	settled	settle	VBN
11367	3734	56	small	small	JJ
11367	3734	57	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3734	58	'	'	POS
11367	3734	59	holdings	holding	NNS
11367	3734	60	.	.	.
11367	3735	1	For	for	IN
11367	3735	2	this	this	DT
11367	3735	3	reason	reason	NN
11367	3735	4	the	the	DT
11367	3735	5	government	government	NN
11367	3735	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3735	7	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	3735	8	interested	interested	JJ
11367	3735	9	in	in	IN
11367	3735	10	that	that	DT
11367	3735	11	province	province	NN
11367	3735	12	,	,	,
11367	3735	13	and	and	CC
11367	3735	14	closely	closely	RB
11367	3735	15	watched	watch	VBD
11367	3735	16	the	the	DT
11367	3735	17	political	political	JJ
11367	3735	18	changes	change	NNS
11367	3735	19	in	in	IN
11367	3735	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3735	21	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	3735	22	.	.	.
11367	3736	1	In	in	IN
11367	3736	2	990	990	CD
11367	3736	3	a	a	DT
11367	3736	4	man	man	NN
11367	3736	5	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	3736	6	to	to	IN
11367	3736	7	a	a	DT
11367	3736	8	sinified	sinifie	VBN
11367	3736	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3736	10	family	family	NN
11367	3736	11	,	,	,
11367	3736	12	living	live	VBG
11367	3736	13	on	on	IN
11367	3736	14	the	the	DT
11367	3736	15	border	border	NN
11367	3736	16	of	of	IN
11367	3736	17	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3736	18	,	,	,
11367	3736	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3736	20	made	make	VBN
11367	3736	21	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3736	22	king	king	NN
11367	3736	23	with	with	IN
11367	3736	24	the	the	DT
11367	3736	25	support	support	NN
11367	3736	26	of	of	IN
11367	3736	27	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	3736	28	of	of	IN
11367	3736	29	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3736	30	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3736	31	.	.	.
11367	3737	1	In	in	IN
11367	3737	2	1034	1034	CD
11367	3737	3	came	come	VBD
11367	3737	4	severe	severe	JJ
11367	3737	5	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3737	6	,	,	,
11367	3737	7	and	and	CC
11367	3737	8	in	in	IN
11367	3737	9	1038	1038	CD
11367	3737	10	the	the	DT
11367	3737	11	king	king	NN
11367	3737	12	proclaimed	proclaim	VBD
11367	3737	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3737	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3737	15	,	,	,
11367	3737	16	in	in	IN
11367	3737	17	the	the	DT
11367	3737	18	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3737	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3737	20	,	,	,
11367	3737	21	and	and	CC
11367	3737	22	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	3737	23	the	the	DT
11367	3737	24	whole	whole	NN
11367	3737	25	of	of	IN
11367	3737	26	north	north	JJ
11367	3737	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	3737	28	western	western	JJ
11367	3737	29	China	China	NNP
11367	3737	30	.	.	.
11367	3738	1	Tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3738	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3738	3	now	now	RB
11367	3738	4	also	also	RB
11367	3738	5	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3738	6	to	to	IN
11367	3738	7	this	this	DT
11367	3738	8	state	state	NN
11367	3738	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3738	10	250,000	250,000	CD
11367	3738	11	strings	string	NNS
11367	3738	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3738	13	,	,	,
11367	3738	14	but	but	CC
11367	3738	15	the	the	DT
11367	3738	16	fight	fight	NN
11367	3738	17	against	against	IN
11367	3738	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3738	19	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3738	20	,	,	,
11367	3738	21	to	to	TO
11367	3738	22	save	save	VB
11367	3738	23	that	that	DT
11367	3738	24	important	important	JJ
11367	3738	25	province	province	NN
11367	3738	26	.	.	.
11367	3739	1	These	these	DT
11367	3739	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3739	3	the	the	DT
11367	3739	4	main	main	JJ
11367	3739	5	events	event	NNS
11367	3739	6	in	in	IN
11367	3739	7	internal	internal	JJ
11367	3739	8	and	and	CC
11367	3739	9	external	external	JJ
11367	3739	10	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3739	11	during	during	IN
11367	3739	12	the	the	DT
11367	3739	13	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3739	14	period	period	NN
11367	3739	15	until	until	IN
11367	3739	16	1068	1068	CD
11367	3739	17	.	.	.
11367	3740	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3740	2	will	will	MD
11367	3740	3	be	be	VB
11367	3740	4	seen	see	VBN
11367	3740	5	that	that	IN
11367	3740	6	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3740	7	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3740	8	were	be	VBD
11367	3740	9	of	of	IN
11367	3740	10	much	much	RB
11367	3740	11	less	less	JJR
11367	3740	12	importance	importance	NN
11367	3740	13	than	than	IN
11367	3740	14	developments	development	NNS
11367	3740	15	in	in	IN
11367	3740	16	the	the	DT
11367	3740	17	country	country	NN
11367	3740	18	.	.	.
11367	3741	1	3	3	CD
11367	3741	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3741	3	Reforms	Reforms	NNP
11367	3741	4	and	and	CC
11367	3741	5	Welfare	Welfare	NNP
11367	3741	6	schemes	scheme	NNS
11367	3741	7	_	_	NNP
11367	3741	8	The	the	DT
11367	3741	9	situation	situation	NN
11367	3741	10	just	just	RB
11367	3741	11	described	describe	VBN
11367	3741	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3741	13	bound	bind	VBN
11367	3741	14	to	to	TO
11367	3741	15	produce	produce	VB
11367	3741	16	a	a	DT
11367	3741	17	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	3741	18	.	.	.
11367	3742	1	In	in	IN
11367	3742	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	3742	3	of	of	IN
11367	3742	4	the	the	DT
11367	3742	5	inflationary	inflationary	JJ
11367	3742	6	measures	measure	NNS
11367	3742	7	the	the	DT
11367	3742	8	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	3742	9	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3742	10	,	,	,
11367	3742	11	partly	partly	RB
11367	3742	12	in	in	IN
11367	3742	13	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	3742	14	of	of	IN
11367	3742	15	the	the	DT
11367	3742	16	tax	tax	NN
11367	3742	17	evasions	evasion	NNS
11367	3742	18	of	of	IN
11367	3742	19	the	the	DT
11367	3742	20	great	great	JJ
11367	3742	21	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3742	22	.	.	.
11367	3743	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3743	2	fell	fall	VBD
11367	3743	3	from	from	IN
11367	3743	4	150,000,000	150,000,000	CD
11367	3743	5	in	in	IN
11367	3743	6	1021	1021	CD
11367	3743	7	to	to	IN
11367	3743	8	116,000,000	116,000,000	CD
11367	3743	9	in	in	IN
11367	3743	10	1065	1065	CD
11367	3743	11	.	.	.
11367	3744	1	Expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	3744	2	did	do	VBD
11367	3744	3	not	not	RB
11367	3744	4	fall	fall	VB
11367	3744	5	,	,	,
11367	3744	6	and	and	CC
11367	3744	7	there	there	EX
11367	3744	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3744	9	a	a	DT
11367	3744	10	constant	constant	JJ
11367	3744	11	succession	succession	NN
11367	3744	12	of	of	IN
11367	3744	13	budget	budget	NN
11367	3744	14	deficits	deficit	NNS
11367	3744	15	.	.	.
11367	3745	1	The	the	DT
11367	3745	2	young	young	JJ
11367	3745	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3745	4	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	3745	5	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3745	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3745	7	1068	1068	CD
11367	3745	8	-	-	SYM
11367	3745	9	1085	1085	CD
11367	3745	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3745	11	became	become	VBD
11367	3745	12	convinced	convinced	JJ
11367	3745	13	that	that	IN
11367	3745	14	the	the	DT
11367	3745	15	policy	policy	NN
11367	3745	16	followed	follow	VBN
11367	3745	17	by	by	IN
11367	3745	18	the	the	DT
11367	3745	19	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3745	20	clique	clique	NN
11367	3745	21	of	of	IN
11367	3745	22	officials	official	NNS
11367	3745	23	and	and	CC
11367	3745	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3745	25	was	be	VBD
11367	3745	26	bad	bad	JJ
11367	3745	27	,	,	,
11367	3745	28	and	and	CC
11367	3745	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3745	30	gave	give	VBD
11367	3745	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3745	32	adhesion	adhesion	NN
11367	3745	33	to	to	IN
11367	3745	34	a	a	DT
11367	3745	35	small	small	JJ
11367	3745	36	group	group	NN
11367	3745	37	led	lead	VBN
11367	3745	38	by	by	IN
11367	3745	39	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3745	40	An	An	NNP
11367	3745	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	3745	42	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3745	43	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3745	44	1021	1021	CD
11367	3745	45	-	-	SYM
11367	3745	46	1086	1086	CD
11367	3745	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3745	48	.	.	.
11367	3746	1	The	the	DT
11367	3746	2	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3746	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3746	4	clique	clique	NN
11367	3746	5	represented	represent	VBD
11367	3746	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	3746	7	the	the	DT
11367	3746	8	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3746	9	of	of	IN
11367	3746	10	the	the	DT
11367	3746	11	large	large	JJ
11367	3746	12	tea	tea	NN
11367	3746	13	producers	producer	NNS
11367	3746	14	and	and	CC
11367	3746	15	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3746	16	in	in	IN
11367	3746	17	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3746	18	and	and	CC
11367	3746	19	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	3746	20	.	.	.
11367	3747	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3747	2	advocated	advocate	VBD
11367	3747	3	a	a	DT
11367	3747	4	policy	policy	NN
11367	3747	5	of	of	IN
11367	3747	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3747	7	laisser	laisser	NN
11367	3747	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3747	9	faire	faire	FW
11367	3747	10	_	_	NNP
11367	3747	11	in	in	IN
11367	3747	12	trade	trade	NN
11367	3747	13	:	:	:
11367	3747	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3747	15	held	hold	VBD
11367	3747	16	that	that	IN
11367	3747	17	everything	everything	NN
11367	3747	18	would	would	MD
11367	3747	19	adjust	adjust	VB
11367	3747	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3747	21	.	.	.
11367	3748	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3748	2	An	An	NNP
11367	3748	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3748	4	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3748	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3748	6	came	come	VBD
11367	3748	7	from	from	IN
11367	3748	8	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	3748	9	and	and	CC
11367	3748	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3748	11	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3748	12	supported	support	VBN
11367	3748	13	at	at	IN
11367	3748	14	first	first	RB
11367	3748	15	by	by	IN
11367	3748	16	the	the	DT
11367	3748	17	government	government	NN
11367	3748	18	clique	clique	NN
11367	3748	19	,	,	,
11367	3748	20	within	within	IN
11367	3748	21	which	which	WDT
11367	3748	22	the	the	DT
11367	3748	23	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	3748	24	group	group	NN
11367	3748	25	was	be	VBD
11367	3748	26	trying	try	VBG
11367	3748	27	to	to	TO
11367	3748	28	gain	gain	VB
11367	3748	29	predominance	predominance	NN
11367	3748	30	over	over	IN
11367	3748	31	the	the	DT
11367	3748	32	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3748	33	group	group	NN
11367	3748	34	.	.	.
11367	3749	1	But	but	CC
11367	3749	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3749	3	An	An	NNP
11367	3749	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3749	5	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3749	6	came	come	VBD
11367	3749	7	from	from	IN
11367	3749	8	a	a	DT
11367	3749	9	poor	poor	JJ
11367	3749	10	family	family	NN
11367	3749	11	,	,	,
11367	3749	12	as	as	IN
11367	3749	13	did	do	VBD
11367	3749	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3749	15	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	3749	16	,	,	,
11367	3749	17	for	for	IN
11367	3749	18	whom	whom	WP
11367	3749	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3749	20	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3749	21	secured	secure	VBD
11367	3749	22	posts	post	NNS
11367	3749	23	.	.	.
11367	3750	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3750	2	represented	represent	VBD
11367	3750	3	the	the	DT
11367	3750	4	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3750	5	of	of	IN
11367	3750	6	the	the	DT
11367	3750	7	small	small	JJ
11367	3750	8	landholders	landholder	NNS
11367	3750	9	and	and	CC
11367	3750	10	the	the	DT
11367	3750	11	small	small	JJ
11367	3750	12	dealers	dealer	NNS
11367	3750	13	.	.	.
11367	3751	1	This	this	DT
11367	3751	2	group	group	NN
11367	3751	3	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3751	4	in	in	IN
11367	3751	5	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	3751	6	power	power	NN
11367	3751	7	,	,	,
11367	3751	8	and	and	CC
11367	3751	9	in	in	IN
11367	3751	10	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	3751	11	out	out	RP
11367	3751	12	a	a	DT
11367	3751	13	number	number	NN
11367	3751	14	of	of	IN
11367	3751	15	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	3751	16	,	,	,
11367	3751	17	all	all	DT
11367	3751	18	directed	direct	VBN
11367	3751	19	against	against	IN
11367	3751	20	the	the	DT
11367	3751	21	monopolist	monopolist	JJ
11367	3751	22	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3751	23	.	.	.
11367	3752	1	Credits	credit	NNS
11367	3752	2	for	for	IN
11367	3752	3	small	small	JJ
11367	3752	4	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3752	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3752	6	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	3752	7	,	,	,
11367	3752	8	and	and	CC
11367	3752	9	officials	official	NNS
11367	3752	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3752	11	given	give	VBN
11367	3752	12	bigger	big	JJR
11367	3752	13	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	3752	14	,	,	,
11367	3752	15	in	in	IN
11367	3752	16	order	order	NN
11367	3752	17	to	to	TO
11367	3752	18	make	make	VB
11367	3752	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3752	20	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3752	21	and	and	CC
11367	3752	22	to	to	TO
11367	3752	23	recruit	recruit	VB
11367	3752	24	officials	official	NNS
11367	3752	25	who	who	WP
11367	3752	26	were	be	VBD
11367	3752	27	not	not	RB
11367	3752	28	big	big	JJ
11367	3752	29	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3752	30	.	.	.
11367	3753	1	The	the	DT
11367	3753	2	army	army	NN
11367	3753	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3753	4	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3753	5	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	3753	6	,	,	,
11367	3753	7	and	and	CC
11367	3753	8	in	in	IN
11367	3753	9	addition	addition	NN
11367	3753	10	to	to	IN
11367	3753	11	the	the	DT
11367	3753	12	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3753	13	soldiery	soldiery	NN
11367	3753	14	a	a	DT
11367	3753	15	national	national	JJ
11367	3753	16	militia	militia	NN
11367	3753	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3753	18	created	create	VBN
11367	3753	19	.	.	.
11367	3754	1	Special	special	JJ
11367	3754	2	attention	attention	NN
11367	3754	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3754	4	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3754	5	to	to	IN
11367	3754	6	the	the	DT
11367	3754	7	province	province	NN
11367	3754	8	of	of	IN
11367	3754	9	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3754	10	,	,	,
11367	3754	11	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3754	12	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	3754	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3754	14	taken	take	VBN
11367	3754	15	more	more	RBR
11367	3754	16	or	or	CC
11367	3754	17	less	less	JJR
11367	3754	18	as	as	IN
11367	3754	19	a	a	DT
11367	3754	20	model	model	NN
11367	3754	21	.	.	.
11367	3755	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3755	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	3755	3	that	that	IN
11367	3755	4	one	one	CD
11367	3755	5	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	3755	6	of	of	IN
11367	3755	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3755	8	's	's	POS
11367	3755	9	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	3755	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3755	11	a	a	DT
11367	3755	12	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3755	13	fall	fall	NN
11367	3755	14	in	in	IN
11367	3755	15	the	the	DT
11367	3755	16	prices	price	NNS
11367	3755	17	,	,	,
11367	3755	18	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	3756	1	a	a	DT
11367	3756	2	deflation	deflation	NN
11367	3756	3	;	;	:
11367	3756	4	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3756	5	,	,	,
11367	3756	6	as	as	RB
11367	3756	7	soon	soon	RB
11367	3756	8	as	as	IN
11367	3756	9	the	the	DT
11367	3756	10	first	first	JJ
11367	3756	11	decrees	decree	NNS
11367	3756	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3756	13	issued	issue	VBN
11367	3756	14	,	,	,
11367	3756	15	the	the	DT
11367	3756	16	large	large	JJ
11367	3756	17	plantation	plantation	NN
11367	3756	18	owners	owner	NNS
11367	3756	19	and	and	CC
11367	3756	20	the	the	DT
11367	3756	21	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3756	22	who	who	WP
11367	3756	23	were	be	VBD
11367	3756	24	allied	ally	VBN
11367	3756	25	to	to	IN
11367	3756	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3756	27	,	,	,
11367	3756	28	offered	offer	VBD
11367	3756	29	furious	furious	JJ
11367	3756	30	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	3756	31	.	.	.
11367	3757	1	A	a	DT
11367	3757	2	group	group	NN
11367	3757	3	of	of	IN
11367	3757	4	officials	official	NNS
11367	3757	5	and	and	CC
11367	3757	6	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	3757	7	who	who	WP
11367	3757	8	still	still	RB
11367	3757	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3757	10	large	large	JJ
11367	3757	11	properties	property	NNS
11367	3757	12	in	in	IN
11367	3757	13	the	the	DT
11367	3757	14	vicinity	vicinity	NN
11367	3757	15	of	of	IN
11367	3757	16	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3757	17	--	--	:
11367	3757	18	at	at	IN
11367	3757	19	that	that	DT
11367	3757	20	time	time	NN
11367	3757	21	a	a	DT
11367	3757	22	quiet	quiet	JJ
11367	3757	23	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	3757	24	centre	centre	NN
11367	3757	25	--	--	:
11367	3757	26	also	also	RB
11367	3757	27	joined	join	VBD
11367	3757	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3757	29	.	.	.
11367	3758	1	Even	even	RB
11367	3758	2	some	some	DT
11367	3758	3	of	of	IN
11367	3758	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3758	5	An	An	NNP
11367	3758	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	3758	7	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3758	8	's	's	POS
11367	3758	9	former	former	JJ
11367	3758	10	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	3758	11	came	come	VBD
11367	3758	12	out	out	RP
11367	3758	13	against	against	IN
11367	3758	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3758	15	.	.	.
11367	3759	1	After	after	IN
11367	3759	2	a	a	DT
11367	3759	3	few	few	JJ
11367	3759	4	years	year	NNS
11367	3759	5	the	the	DT
11367	3759	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3759	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3759	8	no	no	RB
11367	3759	9	longer	long	RBR
11367	3759	10	able	able	JJ
11367	3759	11	to	to	TO
11367	3759	12	retain	retain	VB
11367	3759	13	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3759	14	An	An	NNP
11367	3759	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3759	16	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3759	17	and	and	CC
11367	3759	18	had	have	VBD
11367	3759	19	to	to	TO
11367	3759	20	abandon	abandon	VB
11367	3759	21	the	the	DT
11367	3759	22	new	new	JJ
11367	3759	23	policy	policy	NN
11367	3759	24	.	.	.
11367	3760	1	How	how	WRB
11367	3760	2	really	really	RB
11367	3760	3	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3760	4	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3760	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3760	6	here	here	RB
11367	3760	7	at	at	IN
11367	3760	8	issue	issue	NN
11367	3760	9	may	may	MD
11367	3760	10	be	be	VB
11367	3760	11	seen	see	VBN
11367	3760	12	from	from	IN
11367	3760	13	the	the	DT
11367	3760	14	fact	fact	NN
11367	3760	15	that	that	IN
11367	3760	16	for	for	IN
11367	3760	17	many	many	JJ
11367	3760	18	of	of	IN
11367	3760	19	the	the	DT
11367	3760	20	new	new	JJ
11367	3760	21	decrees	decree	NNS
11367	3760	22	which	which	WDT
11367	3760	23	were	be	VBD
11367	3760	24	not	not	RB
11367	3760	25	directly	directly	RB
11367	3760	26	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	3760	27	with	with	IN
11367	3760	28	economic	economic	JJ
11367	3760	29	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3760	30	,	,	,
11367	3760	31	such	such	JJ
11367	3760	32	,	,	,
11367	3760	33	for	for	IN
11367	3760	34	instance	instance	NN
11367	3760	35	,	,	,
11367	3760	36	as	as	IN
11367	3760	37	the	the	DT
11367	3760	38	reform	reform	NN
11367	3760	39	of	of	IN
11367	3760	40	the	the	DT
11367	3760	41	examination	examination	NN
11367	3760	42	system	system	NN
11367	3760	43	,	,	,
11367	3760	44	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3760	45	An	An	NNP
11367	3760	46	-	-	HYPH
11367	3760	47	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3760	48	was	be	VBD
11367	3760	49	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	3760	50	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	3760	51	though	though	IN
11367	3760	52	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3760	53	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	3760	54	had	have	VBD
11367	3760	55	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3760	56	advocated	advocate	VBN
11367	3760	57	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3760	58	in	in	IN
11367	3760	59	the	the	DT
11367	3760	60	past	past	NN
11367	3760	61	and	and	CC
11367	3760	62	had	have	VBD
11367	3760	63	no	no	DT
11367	3760	64	practical	practical	JJ
11367	3760	65	objection	objection	NN
11367	3760	66	to	to	TO
11367	3760	67	offer	offer	VB
11367	3760	68	to	to	IN
11367	3760	69	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3760	70	.	.	.
11367	3761	1	The	the	DT
11367	3761	2	contest	contest	NN
11367	3761	3	,	,	,
11367	3761	4	however	however	RB
11367	3761	5	,	,	,
11367	3761	6	between	between	IN
11367	3761	7	the	the	DT
11367	3761	8	two	two	CD
11367	3761	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	3761	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3761	11	not	not	RB
11367	3761	12	over	over	RB
11367	3761	13	.	.	.
11367	3762	1	The	the	DT
11367	3762	2	monopolistic	monopolistic	JJ
11367	3762	3	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3762	4	and	and	CC
11367	3762	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3762	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3762	7	had	have	VBD
11367	3762	8	the	the	DT
11367	3762	9	upper	upper	JJ
11367	3762	10	hand	hand	NN
11367	3762	11	from	from	IN
11367	3762	12	1086	1086	CD
11367	3762	13	to	to	IN
11367	3762	14	1102	1102	CD
11367	3762	15	,	,	,
11367	3762	16	but	but	CC
11367	3762	17	then	then	RB
11367	3762	18	the	the	DT
11367	3762	19	advocates	advocate	NNS
11367	3762	20	of	of	IN
11367	3762	21	the	the	DT
11367	3762	22	policy	policy	NN
11367	3762	23	represented	represent	VBN
11367	3762	24	by	by	IN
11367	3762	25	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3762	26	again	again	RB
11367	3762	27	came	come	VBD
11367	3762	28	into	into	IN
11367	3762	29	power	power	NN
11367	3762	30	for	for	IN
11367	3762	31	a	a	DT
11367	3762	32	short	short	JJ
11367	3762	33	time	time	NN
11367	3762	34	.	.	.
11367	3763	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3763	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3763	3	but	but	CC
11367	3763	4	little	little	JJ
11367	3763	5	success	success	NN
11367	3763	6	to	to	TO
11367	3763	7	show	show	VB
11367	3763	8	,	,	,
11367	3763	9	as	as	IN
11367	3763	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3763	11	did	do	VBD
11367	3763	12	not	not	RB
11367	3763	13	remain	remain	VB
11367	3763	14	in	in	IN
11367	3763	15	power	power	NN
11367	3763	16	long	long	RB
11367	3763	17	enough	enough	RB
11367	3763	18	and	and	CC
11367	3763	19	,	,	,
11367	3763	20	owing	owe	VBG
11367	3763	21	to	to	IN
11367	3763	22	the	the	DT
11367	3763	23	strong	strong	JJ
11367	3763	24	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	3763	25	,	,	,
11367	3763	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3763	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3763	28	never	never	RB
11367	3763	29	able	able	JJ
11367	3763	30	to	to	TO
11367	3763	31	make	make	VB
11367	3763	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3763	33	control	control	NN
11367	3763	34	really	really	RB
11367	3763	35	effective	effective	JJ
11367	3763	36	.	.	.
11367	3764	1	Basically	basically	RB
11367	3764	2	,	,	,
11367	3764	3	both	both	DT
11367	3764	4	groups	group	NNS
11367	3764	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3764	6	against	against	IN
11367	3764	7	allowing	allow	VBG
11367	3764	8	the	the	DT
11367	3764	9	developing	develop	VBG
11367	3764	10	middle	middle	JJ
11367	3764	11	class	class	NN
11367	3764	12	and	and	CC
11367	3764	13	especially	especially	RB
11367	3764	14	the	the	DT
11367	3764	15	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3764	16	to	to	TO
11367	3764	17	gain	gain	VB
11367	3764	18	too	too	RB
11367	3764	19	much	much	JJ
11367	3764	20	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3764	21	,	,	,
11367	3764	22	and	and	CC
11367	3764	23	whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	3764	24	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	3764	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3764	26	in	in	IN
11367	3764	27	fact	fact	NN
11367	3764	28	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3764	29	,	,	,
11367	3764	30	came	come	VBD
11367	3764	31	through	through	IN
11367	3764	32	extra	extra	JJ
11367	3764	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	3764	34	legal	legal	JJ
11367	3764	35	or	or	CC
11367	3764	36	illegal	illegal	JJ
11367	3764	37	practices	practice	NNS
11367	3764	38	.	.	.
11367	3765	1	A	a	DT
11367	3765	2	proverb	proverb	NN
11367	3765	3	of	of	IN
11367	3765	4	the	the	DT
11367	3765	5	time	time	NN
11367	3765	6	said	say	VBD
11367	3765	7	"	"	``
11367	3765	8	People	People	NNS
11367	3765	9	hate	hate	VBP
11367	3765	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3765	11	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3765	12	as	as	IN
11367	3765	13	animals	animal	NNS
11367	3765	14	hate	hate	VBP
11367	3765	15	the	the	DT
11367	3765	16	net	net	NN
11367	3765	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3765	18	of	of	IN
11367	3765	19	the	the	DT
11367	3765	20	hunter	hunter	NN
11367	3765	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3765	22	"	"	''
11367	3765	23	.	.	.
11367	3766	1	The	the	DT
11367	3766	2	basic	basic	JJ
11367	3766	3	laws	law	NNS
11367	3766	4	of	of	IN
11367	3766	5	medieval	medieval	JJ
11367	3766	6	times	time	NNS
11367	3766	7	which	which	WDT
11367	3766	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3766	9	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	3766	10	to	to	TO
11367	3766	11	create	create	VB
11367	3766	12	stable	stable	JJ
11367	3766	13	social	social	JJ
11367	3766	14	classes	class	NNS
11367	3766	15	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3766	16	:	:	:
11367	3766	17	down	down	IN
11367	3766	18	to	to	IN
11367	3766	19	the	the	DT
11367	3766	20	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	3766	21	century	century	NN
11367	3766	22	there	there	EX
11367	3766	23	were	be	VBD
11367	3766	24	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	3766	25	,	,	,
11367	3766	26	different	different	JJ
11367	3766	27	classes	class	NNS
11367	3766	28	of	of	IN
11367	3766	29	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	3766	30	or	or	CC
11367	3766	31	"	"	``
11367	3766	32	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	3766	33	"	"	''
11367	3766	34	,	,	,
11367	3766	35	and	and	CC
11367	3766	36	free	free	JJ
11367	3766	37	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	3766	38	.	.	.
11367	3767	1	Craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	3767	2	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3767	3	under	under	IN
11367	3767	4	work	work	NN
11367	3767	5	obligation	obligation	NN
11367	3767	6	.	.	.
11367	3768	1	Merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3768	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3768	3	second	second	JJ
11367	3768	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3768	5	class	class	NN
11367	3768	6	people	people	NNS
11367	3768	7	.	.	.
11367	3769	1	Each	each	DT
11367	3769	2	class	class	NN
11367	3769	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3769	4	to	to	TO
11367	3769	5	wear	wear	VB
11367	3769	6	dresses	dress	NNS
11367	3769	7	of	of	IN
11367	3769	8	special	special	JJ
11367	3769	9	colour	colour	NN
11367	3769	10	and	and	CC
11367	3769	11	material	material	NN
11367	3769	12	,	,	,
11367	3769	13	so	so	IN
11367	3769	14	that	that	IN
11367	3769	15	the	the	DT
11367	3769	16	social	social	JJ
11367	3769	17	status	status	NN
11367	3769	18	of	of	IN
11367	3769	19	a	a	DT
11367	3769	20	person	person	NN
11367	3769	21	,	,	,
11367	3769	22	even	even	RB
11367	3769	23	if	if	IN
11367	3769	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3769	25	was	be	VBD
11367	3769	26	not	not	RB
11367	3769	27	an	an	DT
11367	3769	28	official	official	NN
11367	3769	29	and	and	CC
11367	3769	30	thus	thus	RB
11367	3769	31	recognizable	recognizable	JJ
11367	3769	32	by	by	IN
11367	3769	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3769	34	insignia	insignia	NN
11367	3769	35	,	,	,
11367	3769	36	was	be	VBD
11367	3769	37	immediately	immediately	RB
11367	3769	38	clear	clear	JJ
11367	3769	39	when	when	WRB
11367	3769	40	one	one	PRP
11367	3769	41	saw	see	VBD
11367	3769	42	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3769	43	.	.	.
11367	3770	1	The	the	DT
11367	3770	2	houses	house	NNS
11367	3770	3	of	of	IN
11367	3770	4	different	different	JJ
11367	3770	5	classes	class	NNS
11367	3770	6	differed	differ	VBN
11367	3770	7	from	from	IN
11367	3770	8	one	one	CD
11367	3770	9	another	another	DT
11367	3770	10	by	by	IN
11367	3770	11	the	the	DT
11367	3770	12	type	type	NN
11367	3770	13	of	of	IN
11367	3770	14	tiles	tile	NNS
11367	3770	15	,	,	,
11367	3770	16	the	the	DT
11367	3770	17	decorations	decoration	NNS
11367	3770	18	of	of	IN
11367	3770	19	the	the	DT
11367	3770	20	doors	door	NNS
11367	3770	21	and	and	CC
11367	3770	22	gates	gate	NNS
11367	3770	23	;	;	:
11367	3770	24	the	the	DT
11367	3770	25	size	size	NN
11367	3770	26	of	of	IN
11367	3770	27	the	the	DT
11367	3770	28	main	main	JJ
11367	3770	29	reception	reception	NN
11367	3770	30	room	room	NN
11367	3770	31	of	of	IN
11367	3770	32	the	the	DT
11367	3770	33	house	house	NN
11367	3770	34	was	be	VBD
11367	3770	35	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
11367	3770	36	and	and	CC
11367	3770	37	was	be	VBD
11367	3770	38	kept	keep	VBN
11367	3770	39	small	small	JJ
11367	3770	40	for	for	IN
11367	3770	41	all	all	DT
11367	3770	42	non	non	NNS
11367	3770	43	-	-	NNS
11367	3770	44	officials	official	NNS
11367	3770	45	;	;	:
11367	3770	46	and	and	CC
11367	3770	47	even	even	RB
11367	3770	48	size	size	NN
11367	3770	49	and	and	CC
11367	3770	50	form	form	NN
11367	3770	51	of	of	IN
11367	3770	52	the	the	DT
11367	3770	53	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	3770	54	was	be	VBD
11367	3770	55	prescribed	prescribe	VBN
11367	3770	56	in	in	IN
11367	3770	57	detail	detail	NN
11367	3770	58	for	for	IN
11367	3770	59	each	each	DT
11367	3770	60	class	class	NN
11367	3770	61	.	.	.
11367	3771	1	Once	once	RB
11367	3771	2	a	a	DT
11367	3771	3	person	person	NN
11367	3771	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3771	5	a	a	DT
11367	3771	6	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3771	7	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	3771	8	,	,	,
11367	3771	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3771	10	and	and	CC
11367	3771	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3771	12	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	3771	13	even	even	RB
11367	3771	14	if	if	IN
11367	3771	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3771	16	had	have	VBD
11367	3771	17	lost	lose	VBN
11367	3771	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3771	19	position	position	NN
11367	3771	20	in	in	IN
11367	3771	21	the	the	DT
11367	3771	22	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	3771	23	,	,	,
11367	3771	24	retained	retain	VBD
11367	3771	25	these	these	DT
11367	3771	26	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	3771	27	over	over	IN
11367	3771	28	generations	generation	NNS
11367	3771	29	.	.	.
11367	3772	1	All	all	DT
11367	3772	2	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	3772	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3772	4	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	3772	5	to	to	IN
11367	3772	6	the	the	DT
11367	3772	7	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	3772	8	and	and	CC
11367	3772	9	,	,	,
11367	3772	10	thus	thus	RB
11367	3772	11	,	,	,
11367	3772	12	there	there	EX
11367	3772	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3772	14	a	a	DT
11367	3772	15	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3772	16	social	social	JJ
11367	3772	17	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	3772	18	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3772	19	within	within	IN
11367	3772	20	the	the	DT
11367	3772	21	leading	lead	VBG
11367	3772	22	class	class	NN
11367	3772	23	of	of	IN
11367	3772	24	the	the	DT
11367	3772	25	society	society	NN
11367	3772	26	,	,	,
11367	3772	27	and	and	CC
11367	3772	28	a	a	DT
11367	3772	29	new	new	JJ
11367	3772	30	"	"	``
11367	3772	31	small	small	JJ
11367	3772	32	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3772	33	"	"	''
11367	3772	34	developed	develop	VBN
11367	3772	35	by	by	IN
11367	3772	36	this	this	DT
11367	3772	37	system	system	NN
11367	3772	38	.	.	.
11367	3773	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	3773	2	,	,	,
11367	3773	3	the	the	DT
11367	3773	4	wars	war	NNS
11367	3773	5	of	of	IN
11367	3773	6	the	the	DT
11367	3773	7	transition	transition	NN
11367	3773	8	period	period	NN
11367	3773	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3773	10	created	create	VBN
11367	3773	11	a	a	DT
11367	3773	12	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	3773	13	of	of	IN
11367	3773	14	insecurity	insecurity	NN
11367	3773	15	within	within	IN
11367	3773	16	the	the	DT
11367	3773	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3773	18	.	.	.
11367	3774	1	The	the	DT
11367	3774	2	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3774	3	and	and	CC
11367	3774	4	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
11367	3774	5	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3774	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3774	7	periods	period	NNS
11367	3774	8	of	of	IN
11367	3774	9	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	3774	10	social	social	JJ
11367	3774	11	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	3774	12	in	in	IN
11367	3774	13	order	order	NN
11367	3774	14	to	to	TO
11367	3774	15	give	give	VB
11367	3774	16	the	the	DT
11367	3774	17	lower	low	JJR
11367	3774	18	classes	class	NNS
11367	3774	19	some	some	DT
11367	3774	20	degree	degree	NN
11367	3774	21	of	of	IN
11367	3774	22	security	security	NN
11367	3774	23	and	and	CC
11367	3774	24	thus	thus	RB
11367	3774	25	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	3774	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3774	27	from	from	IN
11367	3774	28	attempting	attempt	VBG
11367	3774	29	to	to	TO
11367	3774	30	upset	upset	VB
11367	3774	31	the	the	DT
11367	3774	32	status	status	NN
11367	3774	33	quo	quo	NN
11367	3774	34	.	.	.
11367	3775	1	In	in	IN
11367	3775	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3775	3	to	to	IN
11367	3775	4	the	the	DT
11367	3775	5	"	"	``
11367	3775	6	ever	ever	RB
11367	3775	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3775	8	normal	normal	JJ
11367	3775	9	granaries	granary	NNS
11367	3775	10	"	"	''
11367	3775	11	of	of	IN
11367	3775	12	the	the	DT
11367	3775	13	state	state	NN
11367	3775	14	,	,	,
11367	3775	15	"	"	``
11367	3775	16	social	social	JJ
11367	3775	17	granaries	granary	NNS
11367	3775	18	"	"	''
11367	3775	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3775	20	revived	revive	VBN
11367	3775	21	,	,	,
11367	3775	22	into	into	IN
11367	3775	23	which	which	WDT
11367	3775	24	all	all	DT
11367	3775	25	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	3775	26	of	of	IN
11367	3775	27	a	a	DT
11367	3775	28	village	village	NN
11367	3775	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3775	30	to	to	TO
11367	3775	31	deliver	deliver	VB
11367	3775	32	grain	grain	NN
11367	3775	33	for	for	IN
11367	3775	34	periods	period	NNS
11367	3775	35	of	of	IN
11367	3775	36	need	need	NN
11367	3775	37	.	.	.
11367	3776	1	In	in	IN
11367	3776	2	1098	1098	CD
11367	3776	3	a	a	DT
11367	3776	4	bureau	bureau	NN
11367	3776	5	for	for	IN
11367	3776	6	housing	housing	NN
11367	3776	7	and	and	CC
11367	3776	8	care	care	NN
11367	3776	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3776	10	created	create	VBN
11367	3776	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3776	12	created	create	VBD
11367	3776	13	homes	home	NNS
11367	3776	14	for	for	IN
11367	3776	15	the	the	DT
11367	3776	16	old	old	JJ
11367	3776	17	and	and	CC
11367	3776	18	destitute	destitute	JJ
11367	3776	19	;	;	:
11367	3776	20	1102	1102	CD
11367	3776	21	a	a	DT
11367	3776	22	bureau	bureau	NN
11367	3776	23	for	for	IN
11367	3776	24	medical	medical	JJ
11367	3776	25	care	care	NN
11367	3776	26	sent	send	VBD
11367	3776	27	state	state	NN
11367	3776	28	doctors	doctor	NNS
11367	3776	29	to	to	IN
11367	3776	30	homes	home	NNS
11367	3776	31	and	and	CC
11367	3776	32	hospitals	hospital	NNS
11367	3776	33	as	as	RB
11367	3776	34	well	well	RB
11367	3776	35	as	as	IN
11367	3776	36	to	to	IN
11367	3776	37	private	private	JJ
11367	3776	38	homes	home	NNS
11367	3776	39	to	to	TO
11367	3776	40	care	care	VB
11367	3776	41	for	for	IN
11367	3776	42	poor	poor	JJ
11367	3776	43	patients	patient	NNS
11367	3776	44	;	;	:
11367	3776	45	from	from	IN
11367	3776	46	1104	1104	CD
11367	3776	47	a	a	DT
11367	3776	48	bureau	bureau	NNP
11367	3776	49	of	of	IN
11367	3776	50	burials	burial	NNS
11367	3776	51	took	take	VBD
11367	3776	52	charge	charge	NN
11367	3776	53	of	of	IN
11367	3776	54	the	the	DT
11367	3776	55	costs	cost	NNS
11367	3776	56	of	of	IN
11367	3776	57	burials	burial	NNS
11367	3776	58	of	of	IN
11367	3776	59	poor	poor	JJ
11367	3776	60	persons	person	NNS
11367	3776	61	.	.	.
11367	3777	1	Doctors	doctor	NNS
11367	3777	2	as	as	IN
11367	3777	3	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	3777	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3777	5	under	under	IN
11367	3777	6	corvée	corvée	JJ
11367	3777	7	obligation	obligation	NN
11367	3777	8	and	and	CC
11367	3777	9	could	could	MD
11367	3777	10	easily	easily	RB
11367	3777	11	be	be	VB
11367	3777	12	ordered	order	VBN
11367	3777	13	by	by	IN
11367	3777	14	the	the	DT
11367	3777	15	state	state	NN
11367	3777	16	.	.	.
11367	3778	1	Often	often	RB
11367	3778	2	,	,	,
11367	3778	3	however	however	RB
11367	3778	4	,	,	,
11367	3778	5	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3778	6	priests	priest	NNS
11367	3778	7	took	take	VBD
11367	3778	8	charge	charge	NN
11367	3778	9	of	of	IN
11367	3778	10	medical	medical	JJ
11367	3778	11	care	care	NN
11367	3778	12	,	,	,
11367	3778	13	burial	burial	NN
11367	3778	14	costs	cost	NNS
11367	3778	15	and	and	CC
11367	3778	16	hospitalization	hospitalization	NN
11367	3778	17	.	.	.
11367	3779	1	The	the	DT
11367	3779	2	state	state	NN
11367	3779	3	gave	give	VBD
11367	3779	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3779	5	premiums	premium	NNS
11367	3779	6	if	if	IN
11367	3779	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3779	8	did	do	VBD
11367	3779	9	good	good	JJ
11367	3779	10	work	work	NN
11367	3779	11	.	.	.
11367	3780	1	The	the	DT
11367	3780	2	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	3780	3	of	of	IN
11367	3780	4	Civil	Civil	NNP
11367	3780	5	Affairs	Affairs	NNPS
11367	3780	6	made	make	VBD
11367	3780	7	the	the	DT
11367	3780	8	surveys	survey	NNS
11367	3780	9	of	of	IN
11367	3780	10	cases	case	NNS
11367	3780	11	and	and	CC
11367	3780	12	costs	cost	NNS
11367	3780	13	,	,	,
11367	3780	14	while	while	IN
11367	3780	15	the	the	DT
11367	3780	16	Ministry	Ministry	NNP
11367	3780	17	of	of	IN
11367	3780	18	Finances	Finances	NNPS
11367	3780	19	paid	pay	VBD
11367	3780	20	the	the	DT
11367	3780	21	costs	cost	NNS
11367	3780	22	.	.	.
11367	3781	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3781	2	hear	hear	VBP
11367	3781	3	of	of	IN
11367	3781	4	state	state	NN
11367	3781	5	orphanages	orphanage	NNS
11367	3781	6	in	in	IN
11367	3781	7	1247	1247	CD
11367	3781	8	,	,	,
11367	3781	9	a	a	DT
11367	3781	10	free	free	JJ
11367	3781	11	pharmacy	pharmacy	NN
11367	3781	12	in	in	IN
11367	3781	13	1248	1248	CD
11367	3781	14	,	,	,
11367	3781	15	state	state	NN
11367	3781	16	hospitals	hospital	NNS
11367	3781	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3781	18	reorganized	reorganize	VBN
11367	3781	19	in	in	IN
11367	3781	20	1143	1143	CD
11367	3781	21	.	.	.
11367	3782	1	In	in	IN
11367	3782	2	1167	1167	CD
11367	3782	3	the	the	DT
11367	3782	4	government	government	NN
11367	3782	5	gave	give	VBD
11367	3782	6	low	low	JJ
11367	3782	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3782	8	interest	interest	NN
11367	3782	9	loans	loan	NNS
11367	3782	10	to	to	IN
11367	3782	11	poor	poor	JJ
11367	3782	12	persons	person	NNS
11367	3782	13	and	and	CC
11367	3782	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3782	15	from	from	IN
11367	3782	16	1159	1159	CD
11367	3782	17	on	on	IN
11367	3782	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3782	19	sold	sell	VBN
11367	3782	20	cheap	cheap	JJ
11367	3782	21	grain	grain	NN
11367	3782	22	from	from	IN
11367	3782	23	state	state	NN
11367	3782	24	granaries	granary	NNS
11367	3782	25	.	.	.
11367	3783	1	Fire	fire	NN
11367	3783	2	protection	protection	NN
11367	3783	3	services	service	NNS
11367	3783	4	in	in	IN
11367	3783	5	large	large	JJ
11367	3783	6	cities	city	NNS
11367	3783	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3783	8	organized	organize	VBN
11367	3783	9	.	.	.
11367	3784	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	3784	2	,	,	,
11367	3784	3	from	from	IN
11367	3784	4	1141	1141	CD
11367	3784	5	on	on	IN
11367	3784	6	,	,	,
11367	3784	7	the	the	DT
11367	3784	8	government	government	NN
11367	3784	9	opened	open	VBD
11367	3784	10	up	up	RP
11367	3784	11	to	to	TO
11367	3784	12	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	3784	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3784	14	three	three	CD
11367	3784	15	geisha	geisha	NN
11367	3784	16	houses	house	NNS
11367	3784	17	for	for	IN
11367	3784	18	the	the	DT
11367	3784	19	entertainment	entertainment	NN
11367	3784	20	of	of	IN
11367	3784	21	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3784	22	who	who	WP
11367	3784	23	were	be	VBD
11367	3784	24	far	far	RB
11367	3784	25	from	from	IN
11367	3784	26	home	home	NN
11367	3784	27	in	in	IN
11367	3784	28	the	the	DT
11367	3784	29	capital	capital	NN
11367	3784	30	and	and	CC
11367	3784	31	had	have	VBD
11367	3784	32	no	no	DT
11367	3784	33	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	3784	34	for	for	IN
11367	3784	35	other	other	JJ
11367	3784	36	amusements	amusement	NNS
11367	3784	37	.	.	.
11367	3785	1	Public	public	JJ
11367	3785	2	baths	bath	NNS
11367	3785	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3785	4	existed	exist	VBN
11367	3785	5	already	already	RB
11367	3785	6	some	some	DT
11367	3785	7	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3785	8	ago	ago	RB
11367	3785	9	;	;	:
11367	3785	10	now	now	RB
11367	3785	11	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3785	12	temples	temple	NNS
11367	3785	13	opened	open	VBD
11367	3785	14	public	public	JJ
11367	3785	15	baths	bath	NNS
11367	3785	16	as	as	IN
11367	3785	17	social	social	JJ
11367	3785	18	service	service	NN
11367	3785	19	.	.	.
11367	3786	1	Social	social	JJ
11367	3786	2	services	service	NNS
11367	3786	3	for	for	IN
11367	3786	4	the	the	DT
11367	3786	5	officials	official	NNS
11367	3786	6	were	be	VBD
11367	3786	7	also	also	RB
11367	3786	8	extended	extend	VBN
11367	3786	9	.	.	.
11367	3787	1	Already	already	RB
11367	3787	2	from	from	IN
11367	3787	3	the	the	DT
11367	3787	4	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	3787	5	century	century	NN
11367	3787	6	on	on	IN
11367	3787	7	,	,	,
11367	3787	8	offices	office	NNS
11367	3787	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3787	10	closed	close	VBN
11367	3787	11	every	every	DT
11367	3787	12	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3787	13	day	day	NN
11367	3787	14	and	and	CC
11367	3787	15	during	during	IN
11367	3787	16	holidays	holiday	NNS
11367	3787	17	,	,	,
11367	3787	18	a	a	DT
11367	3787	19	total	total	NN
11367	3787	20	of	of	IN
11367	3787	21	almost	almost	RB
11367	3787	22	eighty	eighty	CD
11367	3787	23	days	day	NNS
11367	3787	24	per	per	IN
11367	3787	25	year	year	NN
11367	3787	26	.	.	.
11367	3788	1	Even	even	RB
11367	3788	2	criminals	criminal	NNS
11367	3788	3	got	get	VBD
11367	3788	4	some	some	DT
11367	3788	5	leave	leave	NN
11367	3788	6	and	and	CC
11367	3788	7	exiles	exile	NNS
11367	3788	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3788	9	the	the	DT
11367	3788	10	right	right	NN
11367	3788	11	of	of	IN
11367	3788	12	a	a	DT
11367	3788	13	home	home	NN
11367	3788	14	leave	leave	NN
11367	3788	15	once	once	RB
11367	3788	16	every	every	DT
11367	3788	17	three	three	CD
11367	3788	18	years	year	NNS
11367	3788	19	.	.	.
11367	3789	1	The	the	DT
11367	3789	2	pensions	pension	NNS
11367	3789	3	for	for	IN
11367	3789	4	retired	retire	VBN
11367	3789	5	officials	official	NNS
11367	3789	6	after	after	IN
11367	3789	7	the	the	DT
11367	3789	8	age	age	NN
11367	3789	9	of	of	IN
11367	3789	10	seventy	seventy	CD
11367	3789	11	which	which	WDT
11367	3789	12	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3789	13	to	to	IN
11367	3789	14	50	50	CD
11367	3789	15	per	per	IN
11367	3789	16	cent	cent	NN
11367	3789	17	of	of	IN
11367	3789	18	the	the	DT
11367	3789	19	salary	salary	NN
11367	3789	20	from	from	IN
11367	3789	21	the	the	DT
11367	3789	22	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	3789	23	century	century	NN
11367	3789	24	on	on	IN
11367	3789	25	,	,	,
11367	3789	26	were	be	VBD
11367	3789	27	again	again	RB
11367	3789	28	raised	raise	VBN
11367	3789	29	,	,	,
11367	3789	30	though	though	IN
11367	3789	31	widows	widow	NNS
11367	3789	32	did	do	VBD
11367	3789	33	not	not	RB
11367	3789	34	receive	receive	VB
11367	3789	35	benefits	benefit	NNS
11367	3789	36	.	.	.
11367	3790	1	4	4	CD
11367	3790	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3790	3	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	3790	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3790	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3790	6	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	3790	7	,	,	,
11367	3790	8	religion	religion	NN
11367	3790	9	,	,	,
11367	3790	10	literature	literature	NN
11367	3790	11	,	,	,
11367	3790	12	painting	paint	VBG
11367	3790	13	_	_	NNP
11367	3790	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3790	15	Culturally	culturally	RB
11367	3790	16	the	the	DT
11367	3790	17	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3790	18	century	century	NN
11367	3790	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3790	20	the	the	DT
11367	3790	21	most	most	RBS
11367	3790	22	active	active	JJ
11367	3790	23	period	period	NN
11367	3790	24	China	China	NNP
11367	3790	25	had	have	VBD
11367	3790	26	so	so	RB
11367	3790	27	far	far	RB
11367	3790	28	experienced	experienced	JJ
11367	3790	29	,	,	,
11367	3790	30	apart	apart	RB
11367	3790	31	from	from	IN
11367	3790	32	the	the	DT
11367	3790	33	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	3790	34	century	century	NN
11367	3790	35	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	3791	1	As	as	IN
11367	3791	2	a	a	DT
11367	3791	3	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	3791	4	of	of	IN
11367	3791	5	the	the	DT
11367	3791	6	immensely	immensely	RB
11367	3791	7	increased	increase	VBN
11367	3791	8	number	number	NN
11367	3791	9	of	of	IN
11367	3791	10	educated	educate	VBN
11367	3791	11	people	people	NNS
11367	3791	12	resulting	result	VBG
11367	3791	13	from	from	IN
11367	3791	14	the	the	DT
11367	3791	15	invention	invention	NN
11367	3791	16	of	of	IN
11367	3791	17	printing	printing	NN
11367	3791	18	,	,	,
11367	3791	19	circles	circle	NNS
11367	3791	20	of	of	IN
11367	3791	21	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	3791	22	and	and	CC
11367	3791	23	private	private	JJ
11367	3791	24	schools	school	NNS
11367	3791	25	set	set	VBN
11367	3791	26	up	up	RP
11367	3791	27	by	by	IN
11367	3791	28	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	3791	29	were	be	VBD
11367	3791	30	scattered	scatter	VBN
11367	3791	31	all	all	RB
11367	3791	32	over	over	IN
11367	3791	33	the	the	DT
11367	3791	34	country	country	NN
11367	3791	35	.	.	.
11367	3792	1	The	the	DT
11367	3792	2	various	various	JJ
11367	3792	3	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	3792	4	schools	school	NNS
11367	3792	5	differed	differ	VBN
11367	3792	6	in	in	IN
11367	3792	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3792	8	political	political	JJ
11367	3792	9	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	3792	10	and	and	CC
11367	3792	11	in	in	IN
11367	3792	12	the	the	DT
11367	3792	13	choice	choice	NN
11367	3792	14	of	of	IN
11367	3792	15	literary	literary	JJ
11367	3792	16	models	model	NNS
11367	3792	17	with	with	IN
11367	3792	18	which	which	WDT
11367	3792	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3792	20	were	be	VBD
11367	3792	21	politically	politically	RB
11367	3792	22	in	in	IN
11367	3792	23	sympathy	sympathy	NN
11367	3792	24	.	.	.
11367	3793	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3793	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3793	3	An	An	NNP
11367	3793	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3793	5	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3793	6	and	and	CC
11367	3793	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3793	8	followers	follower	NNS
11367	3793	9	preferred	prefer	VBD
11367	3793	10	the	the	DT
11367	3793	11	rigid	rigid	JJ
11367	3793	12	classic	classic	JJ
11367	3793	13	style	style	NN
11367	3793	14	of	of	IN
11367	3793	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3793	16	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	3793	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3793	18	768	768	CD
11367	3793	19	-	-	SYM
11367	3793	20	825	825	CD
11367	3793	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3793	22	who	who	WP
11367	3793	23	lived	live	VBD
11367	3793	24	in	in	IN
11367	3793	25	the	the	DT
11367	3793	26	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3793	27	period	period	NN
11367	3793	28	and	and	CC
11367	3793	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3793	30	also	also	RB
11367	3793	31	been	be	VBN
11367	3793	32	an	an	DT
11367	3793	33	opponent	opponent	NN
11367	3793	34	of	of	IN
11367	3793	35	the	the	DT
11367	3793	36	monopolistic	monopolistic	JJ
11367	3793	37	tendencies	tendency	NNS
11367	3793	38	of	of	IN
11367	3793	39	pre	pre	NN
11367	3793	40	-	-	NN
11367	3793	41	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3793	42	.	.	.
11367	3794	1	For	for	IN
11367	3794	2	the	the	DT
11367	3794	3	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3794	4	An	An	NNP
11367	3794	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	3794	6	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3794	7	group	group	NN
11367	3794	8	formed	form	VBD
11367	3794	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3794	10	into	into	IN
11367	3794	11	a	a	DT
11367	3794	12	school	school	NN
11367	3794	13	with	with	IN
11367	3794	14	a	a	DT
11367	3794	15	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	3794	16	of	of	IN
11367	3794	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3794	18	own	own	JJ
11367	3794	19	and	and	CC
11367	3794	20	with	with	IN
11367	3794	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3794	22	own	own	JJ
11367	3794	23	commentaries	commentary	NNS
11367	3794	24	on	on	IN
11367	3794	25	the	the	DT
11367	3794	26	classics	classic	NNS
11367	3794	27	.	.	.
11367	3795	1	As	as	IN
11367	3795	2	the	the	DT
11367	3795	3	representative	representative	NN
11367	3795	4	of	of	IN
11367	3795	5	the	the	DT
11367	3795	6	small	small	JJ
11367	3795	7	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	3795	8	and	and	CC
11367	3795	9	the	the	DT
11367	3795	10	small	small	JJ
11367	3795	11	landholders	landholder	NNS
11367	3795	12	,	,	,
11367	3795	13	this	this	DT
11367	3795	14	school	school	NN
11367	3795	15	advocated	advocate	VBD
11367	3795	16	policies	policy	NNS
11367	3795	17	of	of	IN
11367	3795	18	state	state	NN
11367	3795	19	control	control	NN
11367	3795	20	and	and	CC
11367	3795	21	specialized	specialize	VBN
11367	3795	22	in	in	IN
11367	3795	23	the	the	DT
11367	3795	24	study	study	NN
11367	3795	25	and	and	CC
11367	3795	26	annotation	annotation	NN
11367	3795	27	of	of	IN
11367	3795	28	classical	classical	JJ
11367	3795	29	books	book	NNS
11367	3795	30	which	which	WDT
11367	3795	31	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	3795	32	to	to	TO
11367	3795	33	favour	favour	VB
11367	3795	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3795	35	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	3795	36	.	.	.
11367	3796	1	But	but	CC
11367	3796	2	the	the	DT
11367	3796	3	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3796	4	An	An	NNP
11367	3796	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	3796	6	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3796	7	school	school	NN
11367	3796	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3796	9	unable	unable	JJ
11367	3796	10	to	to	TO
11367	3796	11	hold	hold	VB
11367	3796	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3796	13	own	own	JJ
11367	3796	14	against	against	IN
11367	3796	15	the	the	DT
11367	3796	16	school	school	NN
11367	3796	17	that	that	WDT
11367	3796	18	stood	stand	VBD
11367	3796	19	for	for	IN
11367	3796	20	monopolist	monopolist	JJ
11367	3796	21	trade	trade	NN
11367	3796	22	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3796	23	,	,	,
11367	3796	24	the	the	DT
11367	3796	25	new	new	JJ
11367	3796	26	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	3796	27	described	describe	VBN
11367	3796	28	as	as	IN
11367	3796	29	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	3796	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	3796	31	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3796	32	or	or	CC
11367	3796	33	the	the	DT
11367	3796	34	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3796	35	school	school	NN
11367	3796	36	.	.	.
11367	3797	1	Here	here	RB
11367	3797	2	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3797	3	and	and	CC
11367	3797	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3797	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3797	6	for	for	IN
11367	3797	7	the	the	DT
11367	3797	8	first	first	JJ
11367	3797	9	time	time	NN
11367	3797	10	united	unite	VBN
11367	3797	11	.	.	.
11367	3798	1	In	in	IN
11367	3798	2	the	the	DT
11367	3798	3	last	last	JJ
11367	3798	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3798	5	,	,	,
11367	3798	6	Buddhistic	buddhistic	JJ
11367	3798	7	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	3798	8	had	have	VBD
11367	3798	9	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
11367	3798	10	all	all	DT
11367	3798	11	of	of	IN
11367	3798	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3798	13	culture	culture	NN
11367	3798	14	:	:	:
11367	3798	15	the	the	DT
11367	3798	16	slaughtering	slaughtering	NN
11367	3798	17	of	of	IN
11367	3798	18	animals	animal	NNS
11367	3798	19	and	and	CC
11367	3798	20	the	the	DT
11367	3798	21	executions	execution	NNS
11367	3798	22	of	of	IN
11367	3798	23	criminals	criminal	NNS
11367	3798	24	were	be	VBD
11367	3798	25	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	3798	26	only	only	RB
11367	3798	27	on	on	IN
11367	3798	28	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3798	29	days	day	NNS
11367	3798	30	,	,	,
11367	3798	31	in	in	IN
11367	3798	32	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	3798	33	with	with	IN
11367	3798	34	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3798	35	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3798	36	.	.	.
11367	3799	1	Formerly	formerly	RB
11367	3799	2	,	,	,
11367	3799	3	monks	monk	NNS
11367	3799	4	and	and	CC
11367	3799	5	nuns	nuns	NNP
11367	3799	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3799	7	to	to	TO
11367	3799	8	greet	greet	VB
11367	3799	9	the	the	DT
11367	3799	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3799	11	as	as	IN
11367	3799	12	all	all	DT
11367	3799	13	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	3799	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3799	15	to	to	TO
11367	3799	16	do	do	VB
11367	3799	17	;	;	:
11367	3799	18	now	now	RB
11367	3799	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3799	20	were	be	VBD
11367	3799	21	exempt	exempt	JJ
11367	3799	22	from	from	IN
11367	3799	23	this	this	DT
11367	3799	24	rule	rule	NN
11367	3799	25	.	.	.
11367	3800	1	On	on	IN
11367	3800	2	the	the	DT
11367	3800	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3800	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3800	5	,	,	,
11367	3800	6	the	the	DT
11367	3800	7	first	first	JJ
11367	3800	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3800	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3800	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3800	11	willing	willing	JJ
11367	3800	12	to	to	TO
11367	3800	13	throw	throw	VB
11367	3800	14	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3800	15	to	to	IN
11367	3800	16	the	the	DT
11367	3800	17	earth	earth	NN
11367	3800	18	in	in	IN
11367	3800	19	front	front	NN
11367	3800	20	of	of	IN
11367	3800	21	the	the	DT
11367	3800	22	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	3800	23	statues	statue	NNS
11367	3800	24	,	,	,
11367	3800	25	but	but	CC
11367	3800	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3800	27	was	be	VBD
11367	3800	28	told	tell	VBN
11367	3800	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3800	30	did	do	VBD
11367	3800	31	not	not	RB
11367	3800	32	have	have	VB
11367	3800	33	to	to	TO
11367	3800	34	do	do	VB
11367	3800	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3800	36	because	because	IN
11367	3800	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3800	38	was	be	VBD
11367	3800	39	the	the	DT
11367	3800	40	"	"	``
11367	3800	41	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	3800	42	of	of	IN
11367	3800	43	the	the	DT
11367	3800	44	present	present	JJ
11367	3800	45	time	time	NN
11367	3800	46	"	"	''
11367	3800	47	and	and	CC
11367	3800	48	thus	thus	RB
11367	3800	49	equal	equal	JJ
11367	3800	50	to	to	IN
11367	3800	51	the	the	DT
11367	3800	52	God	God	NNP
11367	3800	53	.	.	.
11367	3801	1	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	3801	2	priests	priest	NNS
11367	3801	3	participated	participate	VBD
11367	3801	4	in	in	IN
11367	3801	5	the	the	DT
11367	3801	6	celebrations	celebration	NNS
11367	3801	7	on	on	IN
11367	3801	8	the	the	DT
11367	3801	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3801	10	's	's	POS
11367	3801	11	birthday	birthday	NN
11367	3801	12	,	,	,
11367	3801	13	and	and	CC
11367	3801	14	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3801	15	from	from	IN
11367	3801	16	time	time	NN
11367	3801	17	to	to	IN
11367	3801	18	time	time	NN
11367	3801	19	gave	give	VBD
11367	3801	20	free	free	JJ
11367	3801	21	meals	meal	NNS
11367	3801	22	to	to	IN
11367	3801	23	large	large	JJ
11367	3801	24	crowds	crowd	NNS
11367	3801	25	of	of	IN
11367	3801	26	monks	monk	NNS
11367	3801	27	.	.	.
11367	3802	1	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3802	2	thought	think	VBD
11367	3802	3	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3802	4	the	the	DT
11367	3802	5	field	field	NN
11367	3802	6	of	of	IN
11367	3802	7	justice	justice	NN
11367	3802	8	:	:	:
11367	3802	9	in	in	IN
11367	3802	10	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3802	11	time	time	NN
11367	3802	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3802	13	hear	hear	VBP
11367	3802	14	complaints	complaint	NNS
11367	3802	15	that	that	IN
11367	3802	16	judges	judge	NNS
11367	3802	17	did	do	VBD
11367	3802	18	not	not	RB
11367	3802	19	apply	apply	VB
11367	3802	20	the	the	DT
11367	3802	21	laws	law	NNS
11367	3802	22	and	and	CC
11367	3802	23	showed	show	VBD
11367	3802	24	laxity	laxity	NN
11367	3802	25	,	,	,
11367	3802	26	because	because	IN
11367	3802	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3802	28	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	3802	29	to	to	TO
11367	3802	30	gain	gain	VB
11367	3802	31	religious	religious	JJ
11367	3802	32	merit	merit	NN
11367	3802	33	by	by	IN
11367	3802	34	sparing	spare	VBG
11367	3802	35	the	the	DT
11367	3802	36	lives	life	NNS
11367	3802	37	of	of	IN
11367	3802	38	criminals	criminal	NNS
11367	3802	39	.	.	.
11367	3803	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3803	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3803	3	seen	see	VBN
11367	3803	4	how	how	WRB
11367	3803	5	the	the	DT
11367	3803	6	main	main	JJ
11367	3803	7	current	current	NN
11367	3803	8	of	of	IN
11367	3803	9	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3803	10	had	have	VBD
11367	3803	11	changed	change	VBN
11367	3803	12	from	from	IN
11367	3803	13	a	a	DT
11367	3803	14	revolutionary	revolutionary	NN
11367	3803	15	to	to	IN
11367	3803	16	a	a	DT
11367	3803	17	reactionary	reactionary	JJ
11367	3803	18	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	3803	19	.	.	.
11367	3804	1	The	the	DT
11367	3804	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3804	3	greater	great	JJR
11367	3804	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3804	5	of	of	IN
11367	3804	6	the	the	DT
11367	3804	7	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3804	8	century	century	NN
11367	3804	9	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	3804	10	a	a	DT
11367	3804	11	number	number	NN
11367	3804	12	of	of	IN
11367	3804	13	elements	element	NNS
11367	3804	14	of	of	IN
11367	3804	15	this	this	DT
11367	3804	16	reactionary	reactionary	JJ
11367	3804	17	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3804	18	and	and	CC
11367	3804	19	incorporated	incorporate	VBD
11367	3804	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3804	21	in	in	IN
11367	3804	22	the	the	DT
11367	3804	23	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	3804	24	system	system	NN
11367	3804	25	.	.	.
11367	3805	1	This	this	DT
11367	3805	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3805	3	into	into	IN
11367	3805	4	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3805	5	a	a	DT
11367	3805	6	metaphysic	metaphysic	NN
11367	3805	7	which	which	WDT
11367	3805	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3805	9	had	have	VBD
11367	3805	10	lacked	lack	VBN
11367	3805	11	in	in	IN
11367	3805	12	the	the	DT
11367	3805	13	past	past	NN
11367	3805	14	,	,	,
11367	3805	15	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3805	16	extending	extend	VBG
11367	3805	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3805	18	influence	influence	NN
11367	3805	19	on	on	IN
11367	3805	20	the	the	DT
11367	3805	21	people	people	NNS
11367	3805	22	and	and	CC
11367	3805	23	at	at	IN
11367	3805	24	the	the	DT
11367	3805	25	same	same	JJ
11367	3805	26	time	time	NN
11367	3805	27	taking	take	VBG
11367	3805	28	the	the	DT
11367	3805	29	wind	wind	NN
11367	3805	30	out	out	IN
11367	3805	31	of	of	IN
11367	3805	32	the	the	DT
11367	3805	33	sails	sail	NNS
11367	3805	34	of	of	IN
11367	3805	35	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3805	36	.	.	.
11367	3806	1	The	the	DT
11367	3806	2	greater	great	JJR
11367	3806	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3806	4	never	never	RB
11367	3806	5	again	again	RB
11367	3806	6	placed	place	VBD
11367	3806	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3806	8	on	on	IN
11367	3806	9	the	the	DT
11367	3806	10	side	side	NN
11367	3806	11	of	of	IN
11367	3806	12	the	the	DT
11367	3806	13	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	3806	14	Church	Church	NNP
11367	3806	15	as	as	IN
11367	3806	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3806	17	had	have	VBD
11367	3806	18	done	do	VBN
11367	3806	19	in	in	IN
11367	3806	20	the	the	DT
11367	3806	21	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3806	22	period	period	NN
11367	3806	23	.	.	.
11367	3807	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3807	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3807	3	got	get	VBD
11367	3807	4	tired	tired	JJ
11367	3807	5	of	of	IN
11367	3807	6	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3807	7	,	,	,
11367	3807	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3807	9	interested	interest	VBD
11367	3807	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3807	11	in	in	IN
11367	3807	12	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	3807	13	of	of	IN
11367	3807	14	the	the	DT
11367	3807	15	politically	politically	RB
11367	3807	16	innocent	innocent	JJ
11367	3807	17	,	,	,
11367	3807	18	escapist	escapist	JJ
11367	3807	19	,	,	,
11367	3807	20	meditative	meditative	JJ
11367	3807	21	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3807	22	.	.	.
11367	3808	1	Men	man	NNS
11367	3808	2	like	like	IN
11367	3808	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	3808	4	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	3808	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	3808	6	i	i	NNP
11367	3808	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3808	8	1017	1017	CD
11367	3808	9	-	-	SYM
11367	3808	10	1073	1073	CD
11367	3808	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3808	12	and	and	CC
11367	3808	13	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	3808	14	Tsai	Tsai	NNP
11367	3808	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3808	16	1020	1020	CD
11367	3808	17	-	-	SYM
11367	3808	18	1077	1077	CD
11367	3808	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3808	20	developed	develop	VBD
11367	3808	21	a	a	DT
11367	3808	22	cosmological	cosmological	JJ
11367	3808	23	theory	theory	NN
11367	3808	24	which	which	WDT
11367	3808	25	could	could	MD
11367	3808	26	measure	measure	VB
11367	3808	27	up	up	RP
11367	3808	28	with	with	IN
11367	3808	29	Buddhistic	buddhistic	JJ
11367	3808	30	cosmology	cosmology	NN
11367	3808	31	and	and	CC
11367	3808	32	metaphysics	metaphysic	NNS
11367	3808	33	.	.	.
11367	3809	1	But	but	CC
11367	3809	2	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	3809	3	more	more	RBR
11367	3809	4	important	important	JJ
11367	3809	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3809	6	the	the	DT
11367	3809	7	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	3809	8	of	of	IN
11367	3809	9	the	the	DT
11367	3809	10	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	3809	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3809	12	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	3809	13	to	to	TO
11367	3809	14	explain	explain	VB
11367	3809	15	the	the	DT
11367	3809	16	problem	problem	NN
11367	3809	17	of	of	IN
11367	3809	18	evil	evil	NN
11367	3809	19	.	.	.
11367	3810	1	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	3810	2	and	and	CC
11367	3810	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3810	4	followers	follower	NNS
11367	3810	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3810	6	believed	believe	VBN
11367	3810	7	that	that	IN
11367	3810	8	every	every	DT
11367	3810	9	person	person	NN
11367	3810	10	could	could	MD
11367	3810	11	perfect	perfect	VB
11367	3810	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3810	13	by	by	IN
11367	3810	14	overcoming	overcome	VBG
11367	3810	15	the	the	DT
11367	3810	16	evil	evil	NN
11367	3810	17	in	in	IN
11367	3810	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3810	19	.	.	.
11367	3811	1	As	as	IN
11367	3811	2	the	the	DT
11367	3811	3	good	good	JJ
11367	3811	4	persons	person	NNS
11367	3811	5	should	should	MD
11367	3811	6	be	be	VB
11367	3811	7	the	the	DT
11367	3811	8	_	_	NNP
11367	3811	9	élite	élite	NN
11367	3811	10	_	_	NNP
11367	3811	11	and	and	CC
11367	3811	12	rule	rule	VB
11367	3811	13	the	the	DT
11367	3811	14	others	other	NNS
11367	3811	15	,	,	,
11367	3811	16	theoretically	theoretically	RB
11367	3811	17	everybody	everybody	NN
11367	3811	18	who	who	WP
11367	3811	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3811	20	a	a	DT
11367	3811	21	member	member	NN
11367	3811	22	of	of	IN
11367	3811	23	human	human	JJ
11367	3811	24	society	society	NN
11367	3811	25	,	,	,
11367	3811	26	could	could	MD
11367	3811	27	move	move	VB
11367	3811	28	up	up	RB
11367	3811	29	and	and	CC
11367	3811	30	become	become	VB
11367	3811	31	a	a	DT
11367	3811	32	leader	leader	NN
11367	3811	33	.	.	.
11367	3812	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3812	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3812	3	commonly	commonly	RB
11367	3812	4	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	3812	5	that	that	IN
11367	3812	6	human	human	JJ
11367	3812	7	nature	nature	NN
11367	3812	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	3812	9	good	good	JJ
11367	3812	10	or	or	CC
11367	3812	11	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
11367	3812	12	,	,	,
11367	3812	13	and	and	CC
11367	3812	14	that	that	IN
11367	3812	15	human	human	JJ
11367	3812	16	feelings	feeling	NNS
11367	3812	17	are	be	VBP
11367	3812	18	evil	evil	JJ
11367	3812	19	and	and	CC
11367	3812	20	have	have	VBP
11367	3812	21	to	to	TO
11367	3812	22	be	be	VB
11367	3812	23	tamed	tame	VBN
11367	3812	24	and	and	CC
11367	3812	25	educated	educate	VBN
11367	3812	26	.	.	.
11367	3813	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3813	2	in	in	IN
11367	3813	3	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3813	4	time	time	NN
11367	3813	5	with	with	IN
11367	3813	6	the	the	DT
11367	3813	7	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	3813	8	of	of	IN
11367	3813	9	the	the	DT
11367	3813	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3813	11	society	society	NN
11367	3813	12	and	and	CC
11367	3813	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3813	14	social	social	JJ
11367	3813	15	classes	class	NNS
11367	3813	16	,	,	,
11367	3813	17	the	the	DT
11367	3813	18	idea	idea	NN
11367	3813	19	that	that	IN
11367	3813	20	any	any	DT
11367	3813	21	person	person	NN
11367	3813	22	could	could	MD
11367	3813	23	move	move	VB
11367	3813	24	up	up	RB
11367	3813	25	to	to	TO
11367	3813	26	become	become	VB
11367	3813	27	a	a	DT
11367	3813	28	leader	leader	NN
11367	3813	29	if	if	IN
11367	3813	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3813	31	only	only	RB
11367	3813	32	perfected	perfect	VBD
11367	3813	33	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3813	34	,	,	,
11367	3813	35	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	3813	36	to	to	TO
11367	3813	37	be	be	VB
11367	3813	38	too	too	RB
11367	3813	39	unrealistic	unrealistic	JJ
11367	3813	40	,	,	,
11367	3813	41	the	the	DT
11367	3813	42	theory	theory	NN
11367	3813	43	of	of	IN
11367	3813	44	different	different	JJ
11367	3813	45	grades	grade	NNS
11367	3813	46	of	of	IN
11367	3813	47	men	man	NNS
11367	3813	48	was	be	VBD
11367	3813	49	formed	form	VBN
11367	3813	50	which	which	WDT
11367	3813	51	found	find	VBD
11367	3813	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3813	53	clearest	clear	JJS
11367	3813	54	formulation	formulation	NN
11367	3813	55	by	by	IN
11367	3813	56	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3813	57	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	3813	58	:	:	:
11367	3813	59	some	some	DT
11367	3813	60	people	people	NNS
11367	3813	61	have	have	VBP
11367	3813	62	a	a	DT
11367	3813	63	good	good	NN
11367	3813	64	,	,	,
11367	3813	65	others	other	NNS
11367	3813	66	a	a	DT
11367	3813	67	neutral	neutral	JJ
11367	3813	68	,	,	,
11367	3813	69	and	and	CC
11367	3813	70	still	still	RB
11367	3813	71	others	other	VBZ
11367	3813	72	a	a	DT
11367	3813	73	bad	bad	JJ
11367	3813	74	nature	nature	NN
11367	3813	75	;	;	:
11367	3813	76	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3813	77	,	,	,
11367	3813	78	not	not	RB
11367	3813	79	everybody	everybody	NN
11367	3813	80	can	can	MD
11367	3813	81	become	become	VB
11367	3813	82	a	a	DT
11367	3813	83	leader	leader	NN
11367	3813	84	.	.	.
11367	3814	1	The	the	DT
11367	3814	2	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	3814	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3814	4	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	3814	5	,	,	,
11367	3814	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	3814	7	Ch'eng	ch'eng	VB
11367	3814	8	Hao	Hao	NNP
11367	3814	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3814	10	1032	1032	CD
11367	3814	11	-	-	SYM
11367	3814	12	1085	1085	CD
11367	3814	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3814	14	and	and	CC
11367	3814	15	Ch'eng	ch'eng	FW
11367	3814	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3814	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3814	18	1033	1033	CD
11367	3814	19	-	-	SYM
11367	3814	20	1107	1107	CD
11367	3814	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3814	22	,	,	,
11367	3814	23	tried	try	VBD
11367	3814	24	to	to	TO
11367	3814	25	find	find	VB
11367	3814	26	the	the	DT
11367	3814	27	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3814	28	for	for	IN
11367	3814	29	this	this	DT
11367	3814	30	inequality	inequality	NN
11367	3814	31	.	.	.
11367	3815	1	According	accord	VBG
11367	3815	2	to	to	IN
11367	3815	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3815	4	,	,	,
11367	3815	5	nature	nature	NN
11367	3815	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	3815	7	neutral	neutral	JJ
11367	3815	8	;	;	:
11367	3815	9	but	but	CC
11367	3815	10	physical	physical	JJ
11367	3815	11	form	form	NN
11367	3815	12	originates	originate	VBZ
11367	3815	13	with	with	IN
11367	3815	14	the	the	DT
11367	3815	15	combination	combination	NN
11367	3815	16	of	of	IN
11367	3815	17	nature	nature	NN
11367	3815	18	with	with	IN
11367	3815	19	Material	Material	NNP
11367	3815	20	Force	Force	NNP
11367	3815	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3815	22	_	_	NNP
11367	3815	23	ch'i	ch'i	NNP
11367	3815	24	_	_	NNP
11367	3815	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3815	26	.	.	.
11367	3816	1	This	this	DT
11367	3816	2	combination	combination	NN
11367	3816	3	produces	produce	VBZ
11367	3816	4	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	3816	5	in	in	IN
11367	3816	6	which	which	WDT
11367	3816	7	there	there	EX
11367	3816	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	3816	9	a	a	DT
11367	3816	10	lack	lack	NN
11367	3816	11	of	of	IN
11367	3816	12	balance	balance	NN
11367	3816	13	or	or	CC
11367	3816	14	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	3816	15	.	.	.
11367	3817	1	Man	man	NN
11367	3817	2	should	should	MD
11367	3817	3	try	try	VB
11367	3817	4	to	to	TO
11367	3817	5	transform	transform	VB
11367	3817	6	physical	physical	JJ
11367	3817	7	form	form	NN
11367	3817	8	and	and	CC
11367	3817	9	recover	recover	VB
11367	3817	10	original	original	JJ
11367	3817	11	nature	nature	NN
11367	3817	12	.	.	.
11367	3818	1	The	the	DT
11367	3818	2	creative	creative	JJ
11367	3818	3	force	force	NN
11367	3818	4	by	by	IN
11367	3818	5	which	which	WDT
11367	3818	6	such	such	PDT
11367	3818	7	a	a	DT
11367	3818	8	transformation	transformation	NN
11367	3818	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	3818	10	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3818	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	3818	12	_	_	NNP
11367	3818	13	jen	jen	NNP
11367	3818	14	_	_	NNP
11367	3818	15	,	,	,
11367	3818	16	love	love	NN
11367	3818	17	,	,	,
11367	3818	18	the	the	DT
11367	3818	19	creative	creative	JJ
11367	3818	20	,	,	,
11367	3818	21	life	life	NN
11367	3818	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	3818	23	giving	give	VBG
11367	3818	24	quality	quality	NN
11367	3818	25	of	of	IN
11367	3818	26	nature	nature	NN
11367	3818	27	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3818	28	.	.	.
11367	3819	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3819	2	should	should	MD
11367	3819	3	be	be	VB
11367	3819	4	remarked	remark	VBN
11367	3819	5	that	that	IN
11367	3819	6	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	3819	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	3819	8	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3819	9	accepts	accept	VBZ
11367	3819	10	an	an	DT
11367	3819	11	inequality	inequality	NN
11367	3819	12	of	of	IN
11367	3819	13	men	man	NNS
11367	3819	14	,	,	,
11367	3819	15	as	as	RB
11367	3819	16	early	early	JJ
11367	3819	17	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3819	18	did	do	VBD
11367	3819	19	;	;	:
11367	3819	20	and	and	CC
11367	3819	21	that	that	IN
11367	3819	22	_	_	NNP
11367	3819	23	jen	jen	NNP
11367	3819	24	_	_	NNP
11367	3819	25	,	,	,
11367	3819	26	love	love	NN
11367	3819	27	,	,	,
11367	3819	28	in	in	IN
11367	3819	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3819	30	practical	practical	JJ
11367	3819	31	application	application	NN
11367	3819	32	has	have	VBZ
11367	3819	33	to	to	TO
11367	3819	34	be	be	VB
11367	3819	35	channelled	channel	VBN
11367	3819	36	by	by	IN
11367	3819	37	_	_	NNP
11367	3819	38	li	li	NNP
11367	3819	39	_	_	NNP
11367	3819	40	,	,	,
11367	3819	41	the	the	DT
11367	3819	42	system	system	NN
11367	3819	43	of	of	IN
11367	3819	44	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3819	45	of	of	IN
11367	3819	46	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	3819	47	.	.	.
11367	3820	1	The	the	DT
11367	3820	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3820	3	li	li	NNP
11367	3820	4	_	_	NNP
11367	3820	5	,	,	,
11367	3820	6	however	however	RB
11367	3820	7	,	,	,
11367	3820	8	always	always	RB
11367	3820	9	started	start	VBD
11367	3820	10	from	from	IN
11367	3820	11	the	the	DT
11367	3820	12	idea	idea	NN
11367	3820	13	of	of	IN
11367	3820	14	a	a	DT
11367	3820	15	stratified	stratified	JJ
11367	3820	16	class	class	NN
11367	3820	17	society	society	NN
11367	3820	18	.	.	.
11367	3821	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3821	2	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	3821	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3821	4	1130	1130	CD
11367	3821	5	-	-	SYM
11367	3821	6	1200	1200	CD
11367	3821	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3821	8	,	,	,
11367	3821	9	the	the	DT
11367	3821	10	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3821	11	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	3821	12	and	and	CC
11367	3821	13	systematizer	systematizer	NN
11367	3821	14	of	of	IN
11367	3821	15	Neo	neo	JJ
11367	3821	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3821	17	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	3821	18	thoughts	thought	NNS
11367	3821	19	,	,	,
11367	3821	20	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3821	21	out	out	RP
11367	3821	22	rules	rule	NNS
11367	3821	23	of	of	IN
11367	3821	24	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	3821	25	for	for	IN
11367	3821	26	those	those	DT
11367	3821	27	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	3821	28	who	who	WP
11367	3821	29	did	do	VBD
11367	3821	30	not	not	RB
11367	3821	31	belong	belong	VB
11367	3821	32	to	to	IN
11367	3821	33	the	the	DT
11367	3821	34	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3821	35	and	and	CC
11367	3821	36	could	could	MD
11367	3821	37	not	not	RB
11367	3821	38	,	,	,
11367	3821	39	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3821	40	,	,	,
11367	3821	41	be	be	VB
11367	3821	42	expected	expect	VBN
11367	3821	43	to	to	TO
11367	3821	44	perform	perform	VB
11367	3821	45	all	all	DT
11367	3821	46	_	_	NNP
11367	3821	47	li	li	NNP
11367	3821	48	_	_	NNP
11367	3821	49	;	;	:
11367	3821	50	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3821	51	"	"	``
11367	3821	52	simplified	simplify	VBN
11367	3821	53	_	_	NNP
11367	3821	54	li	li	NNP
11367	3821	55	_	_	NNP
11367	3821	56	"	"	``
11367	3821	57	exercised	exercise	VBD
11367	3821	58	a	a	DT
11367	3821	59	great	great	JJ
11367	3821	60	influence	influence	NN
11367	3821	61	not	not	RB
11367	3821	62	only	only	RB
11367	3821	63	upon	upon	IN
11367	3821	64	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
11367	3821	65	China	China	NNP
11367	3821	66	,	,	,
11367	3821	67	but	but	CC
11367	3821	68	also	also	RB
11367	3821	69	upon	upon	IN
11367	3821	70	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3821	71	and	and	CC
11367	3821	72	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	3821	73	and	and	CC
11367	3821	74	there	there	EX
11367	3821	75	strengthened	strengthen	VBD
11367	3821	76	a	a	DT
11367	3821	77	hitherto	hitherto	RB
11367	3821	78	looser	loose	JJR
11367	3821	79	patriarchal	patriarchal	NN
11367	3821	80	,	,	,
11367	3821	81	patrilinear	patrilinear	JJ
11367	3821	82	family	family	NN
11367	3821	83	system	system	NN
11367	3821	84	.	.	.
11367	3822	1	The	the	DT
11367	3822	2	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	3822	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3822	4	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	3822	5	also	also	RB
11367	3822	6	compiled	compile	VBD
11367	3822	7	great	great	JJ
11367	3822	8	analytical	analytical	JJ
11367	3822	9	works	work	NNS
11367	3822	10	of	of	IN
11367	3822	11	history	history	NN
11367	3822	12	and	and	CC
11367	3822	13	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	3822	14	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3822	15	authority	authority	NN
11367	3822	16	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3822	17	for	for	IN
11367	3822	18	many	many	JJ
11367	3822	19	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3822	20	.	.	.
11367	3823	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3823	2	interpreted	interpret	VBD
11367	3823	3	in	in	IN
11367	3823	4	these	these	DT
11367	3823	5	works	work	NNS
11367	3823	6	all	all	DT
11367	3823	7	history	history	NN
11367	3823	8	in	in	IN
11367	3823	9	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	3823	10	with	with	IN
11367	3823	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3823	12	outlook	outlook	NN
11367	3823	13	;	;	:
11367	3823	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3823	15	issued	issue	VBD
11367	3823	16	new	new	JJ
11367	3823	17	commentaries	commentary	NNS
11367	3823	18	on	on	IN
11367	3823	19	all	all	PDT
11367	3823	20	the	the	DT
11367	3823	21	classics	classic	NNS
11367	3823	22	in	in	IN
11367	3823	23	order	order	NN
11367	3823	24	to	to	TO
11367	3823	25	spread	spread	VB
11367	3823	26	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
11367	3823	27	that	that	WDT
11367	3823	28	served	serve	VBD
11367	3823	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3823	30	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	3823	31	.	.	.
11367	3824	1	In	in	IN
11367	3824	2	the	the	DT
11367	3824	3	field	field	NN
11367	3824	4	of	of	IN
11367	3824	5	commentary	commentary	NN
11367	3824	6	this	this	DT
11367	3824	7	school	school	NN
11367	3824	8	of	of	IN
11367	3824	9	thought	thought	NN
11367	3824	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3824	11	given	give	VBN
11367	3824	12	perfect	perfect	JJ
11367	3824	13	expression	expression	NN
11367	3824	14	by	by	IN
11367	3824	15	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3824	16	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	3824	17	,	,	,
11367	3824	18	who	who	WP
11367	3824	19	also	also	RB
11367	3824	20	wrote	write	VBD
11367	3824	21	one	one	CD
11367	3824	22	of	of	IN
11367	3824	23	the	the	DT
11367	3824	24	chief	chief	JJ
11367	3824	25	historical	historical	JJ
11367	3824	26	works	work	NNS
11367	3824	27	.	.	.
11367	3825	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3825	2	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	3825	3	's	's	POS
11367	3825	4	commentaries	commentary	NNS
11367	3825	5	became	become	VBD
11367	3825	6	standard	standard	JJ
11367	3825	7	works	work	NNS
11367	3825	8	for	for	IN
11367	3825	9	centuries	century	NNS
11367	3825	10	,	,	,
11367	3825	11	until	until	IN
11367	3825	12	the	the	DT
11367	3825	13	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3825	14	of	of	IN
11367	3825	15	the	the	DT
11367	3825	16	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	3825	17	century	century	NN
11367	3825	18	.	.	.
11367	3826	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	3826	2	,	,	,
11367	3826	3	although	although	IN
11367	3826	4	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	3826	5	became	become	VBD
11367	3826	6	the	the	DT
11367	3826	7	symbol	symbol	NN
11367	3826	8	of	of	IN
11367	3826	9	conservatism	conservatism	NN
11367	3826	10	,	,	,
11367	3826	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3826	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3826	13	quite	quite	RB
11367	3826	14	interested	interested	JJ
11367	3826	15	in	in	IN
11367	3826	16	science	science	NN
11367	3826	17	,	,	,
11367	3826	18	and	and	CC
11367	3826	19	in	in	IN
11367	3826	20	this	this	DT
11367	3826	21	field	field	NN
11367	3826	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3826	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3826	24	an	an	DT
11367	3826	25	open	open	JJ
11367	3826	26	eye	eye	NN
11367	3826	27	for	for	IN
11367	3826	28	changes	change	NNS
11367	3826	29	.	.	.
11367	3827	1	The	the	DT
11367	3827	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3827	3	period	period	NN
11367	3827	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	3827	5	so	so	RB
11367	3827	6	important	important	JJ
11367	3827	7	,	,	,
11367	3827	8	because	because	IN
11367	3827	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3827	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	3827	11	also	also	RB
11367	3827	12	the	the	DT
11367	3827	13	time	time	NN
11367	3827	14	of	of	IN
11367	3827	15	the	the	DT
11367	3827	16	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3827	17	development	development	NN
11367	3827	18	of	of	IN
11367	3827	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3827	20	science	science	NN
11367	3827	21	and	and	CC
11367	3827	22	technology	technology	NN
11367	3827	23	.	.	.
11367	3828	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	3828	2	new	new	JJ
11367	3828	3	theories	theory	NNS
11367	3828	4	,	,	,
11367	3828	5	but	but	CC
11367	3828	6	also	also	RB
11367	3828	7	many	many	JJ
11367	3828	8	practical	practical	JJ
11367	3828	9	,	,	,
11367	3828	10	new	new	JJ
11367	3828	11	inventions	invention	NNS
11367	3828	12	were	be	VBD
11367	3828	13	made	make	VBN
11367	3828	14	.	.	.
11367	3829	1	Medicine	medicine	NN
11367	3829	2	made	make	VBD
11367	3829	3	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	3829	4	progress	progress	NN
11367	3829	5	.	.	.
11367	3830	1	About	about	IN
11367	3830	2	1145	1145	CD
11367	3830	3	the	the	DT
11367	3830	4	first	first	JJ
11367	3830	5	autopsy	autopsy	JJ
11367	3830	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3830	7	made	make	VBN
11367	3830	8	,	,	,
11367	3830	9	on	on	IN
11367	3830	10	the	the	DT
11367	3830	11	body	body	NN
11367	3830	12	of	of	IN
11367	3830	13	a	a	DT
11367	3830	14	South	South	NNP
11367	3830	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3830	16	captive	captive	NN
11367	3830	17	.	.	.
11367	3831	1	In	in	IN
11367	3831	2	the	the	DT
11367	3831	3	field	field	NN
11367	3831	4	of	of	IN
11367	3831	5	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	3831	6	,	,	,
11367	3831	7	new	new	JJ
11367	3831	8	varieties	variety	NNS
11367	3831	9	of	of	IN
11367	3831	10	rice	rice	NN
11367	3831	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3831	12	developed	develop	VBN
11367	3831	13	,	,	,
11367	3831	14	new	new	JJ
11367	3831	15	techniques	technique	NNS
11367	3831	16	applied	apply	VBD
11367	3831	17	,	,	,
11367	3831	18	new	new	JJ
11367	3831	19	plants	plant	NNS
11367	3831	20	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	3831	21	.	.	.
11367	3832	1	The	the	DT
11367	3832	2	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3832	3	An	An	NNP
11367	3832	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3832	5	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3832	6	school	school	NN
11367	3832	7	of	of	IN
11367	3832	8	political	political	JJ
11367	3832	9	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	3832	10	had	have	VBD
11367	3832	11	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	3832	12	also	also	RB
11367	3832	13	in	in	IN
11367	3832	14	the	the	DT
11367	3832	15	field	field	NN
11367	3832	16	of	of	IN
11367	3832	17	literary	literary	JJ
11367	3832	18	style	style	NN
11367	3832	19	,	,	,
11367	3832	20	the	the	DT
11367	3832	21	so	so	RB
11367	3832	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	3832	23	called	call	VBN
11367	3832	24	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	3832	25	Group	Group	NNP
11367	3832	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3832	27	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	3832	28	means	mean	VBZ
11367	3832	29	the	the	DT
11367	3832	30	present	present	JJ
11367	3832	31	province	province	NN
11367	3832	32	of	of	IN
11367	3832	33	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	3832	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3832	35	,	,	,
11367	3832	36	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3832	37	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3832	38	were	be	VBD
11367	3832	39	the	the	DT
11367	3832	40	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3832	41	Three	three	CD
11367	3832	42	Sus	Sus	NNP
11367	3832	43	.	.	.
11367	3833	1	The	the	DT
11367	3833	2	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3833	3	of	of	IN
11367	3833	4	the	the	DT
11367	3833	5	three	three	CD
11367	3833	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3833	7	Su	Su	NNP
11367	3833	8	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	3833	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3833	10	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	3833	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3833	12	1036	1036	CD
11367	3833	13	-	-	SYM
11367	3833	14	1101	1101	CD
11367	3833	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3833	16	;	;	:
11367	3833	17	the	the	DT
11367	3833	18	others	other	NNS
11367	3833	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3833	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3833	21	father	father	NN
11367	3833	22	,	,	,
11367	3833	23	Su	Su	NNP
11367	3833	24	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3833	25	,	,	,
11367	3833	26	and	and	CC
11367	3833	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3833	28	brother	brother	NN
11367	3833	29	,	,	,
11367	3833	30	Su	Su	NNP
11367	3833	31	Che	Che	NNP
11367	3833	32	.	.	.
11367	3834	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3834	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3834	3	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
11367	3834	4	of	of	IN
11367	3834	5	these	these	DT
11367	3834	6	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	3834	7	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3834	8	,	,	,
11367	3834	9	and	and	CC
11367	3834	10	also	also	RB
11367	3834	11	of	of	IN
11367	3834	12	the	the	DT
11367	3834	13	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	3834	14	school	school	NN
11367	3834	15	associated	associate	VBN
11367	3834	16	with	with	IN
11367	3834	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3834	18	,	,	,
11367	3834	19	that	that	IN
11367	3834	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3834	21	made	make	VBD
11367	3834	22	as	as	RB
11367	3834	23	much	much	JJ
11367	3834	24	use	use	NN
11367	3834	25	as	as	IN
11367	3834	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3834	27	could	could	MD
11367	3834	28	of	of	IN
11367	3834	29	the	the	DT
11367	3834	30	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
11367	3834	31	.	.	.
11367	3835	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3835	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3835	3	not	not	RB
11367	3835	4	been	be	VBN
11367	3835	5	usual	usual	JJ
11367	3835	6	to	to	TO
11367	3835	7	introduce	introduce	VB
11367	3835	8	the	the	DT
11367	3835	9	phrases	phrase	NNS
11367	3835	10	of	of	IN
11367	3835	11	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	3835	12	life	life	NN
11367	3835	13	into	into	IN
11367	3835	14	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	3835	15	,	,	,
11367	3835	16	but	but	CC
11367	3835	17	Su	Su	NNP
11367	3835	18	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	3835	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3835	20	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	3835	21	made	make	VBD
11367	3835	22	use	use	NN
11367	3835	23	of	of	IN
11367	3835	24	the	the	DT
11367	3835	25	most	most	RBS
11367	3835	26	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	3835	27	expressions	expression	NNS
11367	3835	28	,	,	,
11367	3835	29	without	without	IN
11367	3835	30	diminishing	diminish	VBG
11367	3835	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3835	32	artistic	artistic	JJ
11367	3835	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
11367	3835	34	by	by	IN
11367	3835	35	so	so	RB
11367	3835	36	doing	do	VBG
11367	3835	37	;	;	:
11367	3835	38	on	on	IN
11367	3835	39	the	the	DT
11367	3835	40	contrary	contrary	NN
11367	3835	41	,	,	,
11367	3835	42	the	the	DT
11367	3835	43	result	result	NN
11367	3835	44	was	be	VBD
11367	3835	45	to	to	TO
11367	3835	46	give	give	VB
11367	3835	47	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3835	48	poems	poem	NNS
11367	3835	49	much	much	RB
11367	3835	50	more	more	RBR
11367	3835	51	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	3835	52	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	3835	53	than	than	IN
11367	3835	54	those	those	DT
11367	3835	55	of	of	IN
11367	3835	56	other	other	JJ
11367	3835	57	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3835	58	.	.	.
11367	3836	1	These	these	DT
11367	3836	2	poets	poet	NNS
11367	3836	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3836	4	in	in	IN
11367	3836	5	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	3836	6	with	with	IN
11367	3836	7	the	the	DT
11367	3836	8	writings	writing	NNS
11367	3836	9	of	of	IN
11367	3836	10	the	the	DT
11367	3836	11	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3836	12	period	period	NN
11367	3836	13	poet	poet	NN
11367	3836	14	Po	Po	NNP
11367	3836	15	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	3836	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	3836	17	i	i	NNP
11367	3836	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3836	19	772	772	CD
11367	3836	20	-	-	SYM
11367	3836	21	846	846	CD
11367	3836	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3836	23	and	and	CC
11367	3836	24	were	be	VBD
11367	3836	25	supported	support	VBN
11367	3836	26	,	,	,
11367	3836	27	like	like	IN
11367	3836	28	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	3836	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	3836	30	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	3836	31	,	,	,
11367	3836	32	by	by	IN
11367	3836	33	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	3836	34	of	of	IN
11367	3836	35	trade	trade	NN
11367	3836	36	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	3836	37	.	.	.
11367	3837	1	Politically	politically	RB
11367	3837	2	,	,	,
11367	3837	3	in	in	IN
11367	3837	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3837	5	conservatism	conservatism	NN
11367	3837	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3837	7	were	be	VBD
11367	3837	8	sharply	sharply	RB
11367	3837	9	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	3837	10	to	to	IN
11367	3837	11	the	the	DT
11367	3837	12	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	3837	13	An	An	NNP
11367	3837	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3837	15	shih	shih	NNP
11367	3837	16	group	group	NN
11367	3837	17	.	.	.
11367	3838	1	Midway	midway	RB
11367	3838	2	between	between	IN
11367	3838	3	the	the	DT
11367	3838	4	two	two	CD
11367	3838	5	stood	stand	VBD
11367	3838	6	the	the	DT
11367	3838	7	so	so	RB
11367	3838	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3838	9	called	call	VBN
11367	3838	10	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	3838	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3838	12	School	School	NNP
11367	3838	13	,	,	,
11367	3838	14	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3838	15	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3838	16	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	3838	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3838	18	the	the	DT
11367	3838	19	historian	historian	NN
11367	3838	20	and	and	CC
11367	3838	21	poet	poet	VB
11367	3838	22	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	3838	23	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	3838	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3838	25	1019	1019	CD
11367	3838	26	-	-	SYM
11367	3838	27	1086	1086	CD
11367	3838	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3838	29	and	and	CC
11367	3838	30	the	the	DT
11367	3838	31	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	3838	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	3838	33	poet	poet	NN
11367	3838	34	Shao	Shao	NNP
11367	3838	35	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	3838	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3838	37	1011	1011	CD
11367	3838	38	-	-	SYM
11367	3838	39	1077	1077	CD
11367	3838	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3838	41	.	.	.
11367	3839	1	In	in	IN
11367	3839	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	3839	3	to	to	IN
11367	3839	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3839	5	poems	poem	NNS
11367	3839	6	,	,	,
11367	3839	7	the	the	DT
11367	3839	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3839	9	literature	literature	NN
11367	3839	10	was	be	VBD
11367	3839	11	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3839	12	for	for	IN
11367	3839	13	the	the	DT
11367	3839	14	so	so	RB
11367	3839	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3839	16	called	call	VBN
11367	3839	17	_	_	NNP
11367	3839	18	pi	pi	NNP
11367	3839	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	3839	20	chi	chi	NNP
11367	3839	21	_	_	NNP
11367	3839	22	or	or	CC
11367	3839	23	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	JJ
11367	3839	24	notes	note	NNS
11367	3839	25	.	.	.
11367	3840	1	These	these	DT
11367	3840	2	consist	consist	VBP
11367	3840	3	of	of	IN
11367	3840	4	short	short	JJ
11367	3840	5	notes	note	NNS
11367	3840	6	of	of	IN
11367	3840	7	the	the	DT
11367	3840	8	most	most	RBS
11367	3840	9	various	various	JJ
11367	3840	10	sort	sort	NN
11367	3840	11	,	,	,
11367	3840	12	notes	note	VBZ
11367	3840	13	on	on	IN
11367	3840	14	literature	literature	NN
11367	3840	15	,	,	,
11367	3840	16	art	art	NN
11367	3840	17	,	,	,
11367	3840	18	politics	politic	NNS
11367	3840	19	,	,	,
11367	3840	20	archaeology	archaeology	NN
11367	3840	21	,	,	,
11367	3840	22	all	all	DT
11367	3840	23	mixed	mix	VBN
11367	3840	24	together	together	RB
11367	3840	25	.	.	.
11367	3841	1	The	the	DT
11367	3841	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3841	3	pi	pi	NNP
11367	3841	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3841	5	chi	chi	NNP
11367	3841	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3841	7	are	be	VBP
11367	3841	8	a	a	DT
11367	3841	9	treasure	treasure	NN
11367	3841	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3841	11	house	house	NN
11367	3841	12	for	for	IN
11367	3841	13	the	the	DT
11367	3841	14	history	history	NN
11367	3841	15	of	of	IN
11367	3841	16	the	the	DT
11367	3841	17	culture	culture	NN
11367	3841	18	of	of	IN
11367	3841	19	the	the	DT
11367	3841	20	time	time	NN
11367	3841	21	;	;	:
11367	3841	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3841	23	contain	contain	VBP
11367	3841	24	many	many	JJ
11367	3841	25	details	detail	NNS
11367	3841	26	,	,	,
11367	3841	27	often	often	RB
11367	3841	28	of	of	IN
11367	3841	29	importance	importance	NN
11367	3841	30	,	,	,
11367	3841	31	about	about	IN
11367	3841	32	China	China	NNP
11367	3841	33	's	's	POS
11367	3841	34	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
11367	3841	35	peoples	people	NNS
11367	3841	36	.	.	.
11367	3842	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3842	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3842	3	intended	intend	VBN
11367	3842	4	to	to	TO
11367	3842	5	serve	serve	VB
11367	3842	6	as	as	IN
11367	3842	7	suggestions	suggestion	NNS
11367	3842	8	for	for	IN
11367	3842	9	learned	learn	VBN
11367	3842	10	conversation	conversation	NN
11367	3842	11	when	when	WRB
11367	3842	12	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	3842	13	came	come	VBD
11367	3842	14	together	together	RB
11367	3842	15	;	;	:
11367	3842	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3842	17	aimed	aim	VBD
11367	3842	18	at	at	IN
11367	3842	19	showing	show	VBG
11367	3842	20	how	how	WRB
11367	3842	21	wide	wide	JJ
11367	3842	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3842	23	a	a	DT
11367	3842	24	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	3842	25	's	's	POS
11367	3842	26	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	3842	27	.	.	.
11367	3843	1	To	to	IN
11367	3843	2	this	this	DT
11367	3843	3	group	group	NN
11367	3843	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3843	5	must	must	MD
11367	3843	6	add	add	VB
11367	3843	7	the	the	DT
11367	3843	8	accounts	account	NNS
11367	3843	9	of	of	IN
11367	3843	10	travel	travel	NN
11367	3843	11	,	,	,
11367	3843	12	of	of	IN
11367	3843	13	which	which	WDT
11367	3843	14	some	some	DT
11367	3843	15	of	of	IN
11367	3843	16	great	great	JJ
11367	3843	17	value	value	NN
11367	3843	18	dating	date	VBG
11367	3843	19	from	from	IN
11367	3843	20	the	the	DT
11367	3843	21	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3843	22	period	period	NN
11367	3843	23	are	be	VBP
11367	3843	24	still	still	RB
11367	3843	25	extant	extant	JJ
11367	3843	26	;	;	:
11367	3843	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3843	28	contain	contain	VBP
11367	3843	29	information	information	NN
11367	3843	30	of	of	IN
11367	3843	31	the	the	DT
11367	3843	32	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3843	33	importance	importance	NN
11367	3843	34	about	about	IN
11367	3843	35	the	the	DT
11367	3843	36	early	early	JJ
11367	3843	37	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3843	38	and	and	CC
11367	3843	39	also	also	RB
11367	3843	40	about	about	IN
11367	3843	41	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3843	42	and	and	CC
11367	3843	43	South	South	NNP
11367	3843	44	China	China	NNP
11367	3843	45	.	.	.
11367	3844	1	While	while	IN
11367	3844	2	the	the	DT
11367	3844	3	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3844	4	period	period	NN
11367	3844	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3844	6	one	one	CD
11367	3844	7	of	of	IN
11367	3844	8	perfection	perfection	NN
11367	3844	9	in	in	IN
11367	3844	10	all	all	DT
11367	3844	11	fields	field	NNS
11367	3844	12	of	of	IN
11367	3844	13	art	art	NN
11367	3844	14	,	,	,
11367	3844	15	painting	paint	VBG
11367	3844	16	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	3844	17	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3844	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3844	19	highest	high	JJS
11367	3844	20	development	development	NN
11367	3844	21	in	in	IN
11367	3844	22	this	this	DT
11367	3844	23	time	time	NN
11367	3844	24	.	.	.
11367	3845	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3845	2	find	find	VBP
11367	3845	3	now	now	RB
11367	3845	4	two	two	CD
11367	3845	5	main	main	JJ
11367	3845	6	streams	stream	NNS
11367	3845	7	in	in	IN
11367	3845	8	painting	painting	NN
11367	3845	9	:	:	:
11367	3845	10	some	some	DT
11367	3845	11	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3845	12	preferred	prefer	VBD
11367	3845	13	the	the	DT
11367	3845	14	decorative	decorative	JJ
11367	3845	15	,	,	,
11367	3845	16	pompous	pompous	JJ
11367	3845	17	,	,	,
11367	3845	18	but	but	CC
11367	3845	19	realistic	realistic	JJ
11367	3845	20	approach	approach	NN
11367	3845	21	,	,	,
11367	3845	22	with	with	IN
11367	3845	23	great	great	JJ
11367	3845	24	attention	attention	NN
11367	3845	25	to	to	IN
11367	3845	26	the	the	DT
11367	3845	27	detail	detail	NN
11367	3845	28	.	.	.
11367	3846	1	Later	later	RBR
11367	3846	2	theoreticians	theoretician	NNS
11367	3846	3	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3846	4	this	this	DT
11367	3846	5	school	school	NN
11367	3846	6	in	in	IN
11367	3846	7	connection	connection	NN
11367	3846	8	with	with	IN
11367	3846	9	one	one	CD
11367	3846	10	school	school	NN
11367	3846	11	of	of	IN
11367	3846	12	meditative	meditative	NNP
11367	3846	13	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	3846	14	,	,	,
11367	3846	15	the	the	DT
11367	3846	16	so	so	RB
11367	3846	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3846	18	called	call	VBN
11367	3846	19	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3846	20	school	school	NN
11367	3846	21	.	.	.
11367	3847	1	Men	man	NNS
11367	3847	2	who	who	WP
11367	3847	3	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	3847	4	to	to	IN
11367	3847	5	this	this	DT
11367	3847	6	school	school	NN
11367	3847	7	of	of	IN
11367	3847	8	painting	painting	NN
11367	3847	9	often	often	RB
11367	3847	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3847	11	active	active	JJ
11367	3847	12	court	court	NN
11367	3847	13	officials	official	NNS
11367	3847	14	or	or	CC
11367	3847	15	painted	paint	VBD
11367	3847	16	for	for	IN
11367	3847	17	the	the	DT
11367	3847	18	court	court	NN
11367	3847	19	and	and	CC
11367	3847	20	for	for	IN
11367	3847	21	other	other	JJ
11367	3847	22	representative	representative	JJ
11367	3847	23	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	3847	24	.	.	.
11367	3848	1	One	one	CD
11367	3848	2	of	of	IN
11367	3848	3	the	the	DT
11367	3848	4	most	most	RBS
11367	3848	5	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3848	6	among	among	IN
11367	3848	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3848	8	,	,	,
11367	3848	9	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3848	10	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	3848	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	3848	12	mien	mien	NNP
11367	3848	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3848	14	ca	ca	NN
11367	3848	15	.	.	.
11367	3849	1	1040	1040	CD
11367	3849	2	-	-	SYM
11367	3849	3	1106	1106	CD
11367	3849	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3849	5	,	,	,
11367	3849	6	for	for	IN
11367	3849	7	instance	instance	NN
11367	3849	8	painted	paint	VBD
11367	3849	9	the	the	DT
11367	3849	10	different	different	JJ
11367	3849	11	breeds	breed	NNS
11367	3849	12	of	of	IN
11367	3849	13	horses	horse	NNS
11367	3849	14	in	in	IN
11367	3849	15	the	the	DT
11367	3849	16	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3849	17	stables	stable	NNS
11367	3849	18	.	.	.
11367	3850	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3850	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3850	3	also	also	RB
11367	3850	4	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3850	5	for	for	IN
11367	3850	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3850	7	Buddhistic	buddhistic	JJ
11367	3850	8	figures	figure	NNS
11367	3850	9	.	.	.
11367	3851	1	Another	another	DT
11367	3851	2	school	school	NN
11367	3851	3	,	,	,
11367	3851	4	later	later	RB
11367	3851	5	called	call	VBD
11367	3851	6	the	the	DT
11367	3851	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3851	8	school	school	NN
11367	3851	9	,	,	,
11367	3851	10	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	3851	11	painting	painting	NN
11367	3851	12	as	as	IN
11367	3851	13	an	an	DT
11367	3851	14	intimate	intimate	JJ
11367	3851	15	,	,	,
11367	3851	16	personal	personal	JJ
11367	3851	17	expression	expression	NN
11367	3851	18	.	.	.
11367	3852	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3852	2	tried	try	VBD
11367	3852	3	to	to	TO
11367	3852	4	paint	paint	VB
11367	3852	5	inner	inner	JJ
11367	3852	6	realities	reality	NNS
11367	3852	7	and	and	CC
11367	3852	8	not	not	RB
11367	3852	9	outer	outer	JJ
11367	3852	10	forms	form	NNS
11367	3852	11	.	.	.
11367	3853	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3853	2	,	,	,
11367	3853	3	too	too	RB
11367	3853	4	,	,	,
11367	3853	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3853	6	educated	educate	VBN
11367	3853	7	,	,	,
11367	3853	8	but	but	CC
11367	3853	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3853	10	did	do	VBD
11367	3853	11	not	not	RB
11367	3853	12	paint	paint	VB
11367	3853	13	for	for	IN
11367	3853	14	anybody	anybody	NN
11367	3853	15	.	.	.
11367	3854	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3854	2	painted	paint	VBD
11367	3854	3	in	in	IN
11367	3854	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3854	5	country	country	NN
11367	3854	6	houses	house	NNS
11367	3854	7	when	when	WRB
11367	3854	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3854	9	felt	feel	VBD
11367	3854	10	in	in	IN
11367	3854	11	the	the	DT
11367	3854	12	mood	mood	NN
11367	3854	13	for	for	IN
11367	3854	14	expression	expression	NN
11367	3854	15	.	.	.
11367	3855	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3855	2	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	3855	3	did	do	VBD
11367	3855	4	not	not	RB
11367	3855	5	stress	stress	VB
11367	3855	6	details	detail	NNS
11367	3855	7	,	,	,
11367	3855	8	but	but	CC
11367	3855	9	tried	try	VBD
11367	3855	10	to	to	TO
11367	3855	11	give	give	VB
11367	3855	12	the	the	DT
11367	3855	13	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	3855	14	of	of	IN
11367	3855	15	a	a	DT
11367	3855	16	landscape	landscape	NN
11367	3855	17	,	,	,
11367	3855	18	for	for	IN
11367	3855	19	in	in	IN
11367	3855	20	this	this	DT
11367	3855	21	field	field	NN
11367	3855	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3855	23	excelled	excel	VBD
11367	3855	24	most	most	RBS
11367	3855	25	.	.	.
11367	3856	1	Best	well	RBS
11367	3856	2	known	know	VBN
11367	3856	3	of	of	IN
11367	3856	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3856	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	3856	6	Mi	Mi	NNP
11367	3856	7	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	3856	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3856	9	ca	ca	NN
11367	3856	10	.	.	.
11367	3857	1	1051	1051	CD
11367	3857	2	-	-	SYM
11367	3857	3	1107	1107	CD
11367	3857	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3857	5	,	,	,
11367	3857	6	a	a	DT
11367	3857	7	painter	painter	NN
11367	3857	8	as	as	RB
11367	3857	9	well	well	RB
11367	3857	10	as	as	IN
11367	3857	11	a	a	DT
11367	3857	12	calligrapher	calligrapher	NN
11367	3857	13	,	,	,
11367	3857	14	art	art	NN
11367	3857	15	collector	collector	NN
11367	3857	16	,	,	,
11367	3857	17	and	and	CC
11367	3857	18	art	art	NN
11367	3857	19	critic	critic	NN
11367	3857	20	.	.	.
11367	3858	1	Typically	typically	RB
11367	3858	2	,	,	,
11367	3858	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3858	4	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	3858	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3858	6	not	not	RB
11367	3858	7	much	much	RB
11367	3858	8	liked	like	VBN
11367	3858	9	by	by	IN
11367	3858	10	the	the	DT
11367	3858	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3858	12	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	3858	13	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	3858	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3858	15	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	3858	16	1101	1101	CD
11367	3858	17	-	-	SYM
11367	3858	18	1125	1125	CD
11367	3858	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3858	20	who	who	WP
11367	3858	21	was	be	VBD
11367	3858	22	one	one	CD
11367	3858	23	of	of	IN
11367	3858	24	the	the	DT
11367	3858	25	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3858	26	art	art	NN
11367	3858	27	collectors	collector	NNS
11367	3858	28	and	and	CC
11367	3858	29	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3858	30	catalogue	catalogue	NN
11367	3858	31	of	of	IN
11367	3858	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3858	33	collection	collection	NN
11367	3858	34	became	become	VBD
11367	3858	35	very	very	RB
11367	3858	36	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3858	37	.	.	.
11367	3859	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3859	2	created	create	VBD
11367	3859	3	the	the	DT
11367	3859	4	Painting	Painting	NNP
11367	3859	5	Academy	Academy	NNP
11367	3859	6	,	,	,
11367	3859	7	an	an	DT
11367	3859	8	institution	institution	NN
11367	3859	9	which	which	WDT
11367	3859	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3859	11	gave	give	VBD
11367	3859	12	official	official	JJ
11367	3859	13	recognition	recognition	NN
11367	3859	14	to	to	IN
11367	3859	15	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3859	16	in	in	IN
11367	3859	17	form	form	NN
11367	3859	18	of	of	IN
11367	3859	19	titles	title	NNS
11367	3859	20	which	which	WDT
11367	3859	21	gave	give	VBD
11367	3859	22	the	the	DT
11367	3859	23	painter	painter	NN
11367	3859	24	access	access	NN
11367	3859	25	to	to	IN
11367	3859	26	and	and	CC
11367	3859	27	status	status	NN
11367	3859	28	at	at	IN
11367	3859	29	court	court	NN
11367	3859	30	.	.	.
11367	3860	1	Ma	Ma	NNP
11367	3860	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	3860	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3860	4	_	_	NNP
11367	3860	5	c	c	NNP
11367	3860	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3860	7	.	.	.
11367	3861	1	1190	1190	CD
11367	3861	2	-	-	SYM
11367	3861	3	1224	1224	CD
11367	3861	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3861	5	,	,	,
11367	3861	6	member	member	NN
11367	3861	7	of	of	IN
11367	3861	8	a	a	DT
11367	3861	9	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3861	10	painter	painter	NN
11367	3861	11	's	's	POS
11367	3861	12	family	family	NN
11367	3861	13	,	,	,
11367	3861	14	and	and	CC
11367	3861	15	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3861	16	Kui	Kui	NNP
11367	3861	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3861	18	_	_	NNP
11367	3861	19	c	c	NNP
11367	3861	20	_	_	NNP
11367	3861	21	.	.	.
11367	3862	1	1180	1180	CD
11367	3862	2	-	-	SYM
11367	3862	3	1230	1230	CD
11367	3862	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3862	5	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3862	6	the	the	DT
11367	3862	7	more	more	RBR
11367	3862	8	"	"	``
11367	3862	9	impressionistic	impressionistic	JJ
11367	3862	10	"	"	''
11367	3862	11	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	3862	12	.	.	.
11367	3863	1	Already	already	RB
11367	3863	2	in	in	IN
11367	3863	3	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3863	4	time	time	NN
11367	3863	5	,	,	,
11367	3863	6	however	however	RB
11367	3863	7	,	,	,
11367	3863	8	many	many	JJ
11367	3863	9	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3863	10	could	could	MD
11367	3863	11	and	and	CC
11367	3863	12	did	do	VBD
11367	3863	13	paint	paint	VB
11367	3863	14	in	in	IN
11367	3863	15	different	different	JJ
11367	3863	16	styles	style	NNS
11367	3863	17	,	,	,
11367	3863	18	"	"	``
11367	3863	19	copying	copy	VBG
11367	3863	20	"	"	''
11367	3863	21	,	,	,
11367	3863	22	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	3864	1	painting	paint	VBG
11367	3864	2	in	in	IN
11367	3864	3	the	the	DT
11367	3864	4	way	way	NN
11367	3864	5	of	of	IN
11367	3864	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3864	7	painters	painter	NNS
11367	3864	8	,	,	,
11367	3864	9	in	in	IN
11367	3864	10	order	order	NN
11367	3864	11	to	to	TO
11367	3864	12	express	express	VB
11367	3864	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3864	14	changing	change	VBG
11367	3864	15	emotions	emotion	NNS
11367	3864	16	by	by	IN
11367	3864	17	changed	changed	JJ
11367	3864	18	styles	style	NNS
11367	3864	19	,	,	,
11367	3864	20	a	a	DT
11367	3864	21	fact	fact	NN
11367	3864	22	which	which	WDT
11367	3864	23	often	often	RB
11367	3864	24	makes	make	VBZ
11367	3864	25	the	the	DT
11367	3864	26	dating	dating	NN
11367	3864	27	of	of	IN
11367	3864	28	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3864	29	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	3864	30	very	very	RB
11367	3864	31	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	3864	32	.	.	.
11367	3865	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	3865	2	,	,	,
11367	3865	3	art	art	NN
11367	3865	4	craft	craft	NN
11367	3865	5	has	have	VBZ
11367	3865	6	left	leave	VBN
11367	3865	7	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3865	8	famous	famous	JJ
11367	3865	9	porcelains	porcelain	NNS
11367	3865	10	of	of	IN
11367	3865	11	the	the	DT
11367	3865	12	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3865	13	period	period	NN
11367	3865	14	.	.	.
11367	3866	1	The	the	DT
11367	3866	2	most	most	RBS
11367	3866	3	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
11367	3866	4	production	production	NN
11367	3866	5	of	of	IN
11367	3866	6	that	that	DT
11367	3866	7	time	time	NN
11367	3866	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	3866	9	the	the	DT
11367	3866	10	green	green	JJ
11367	3866	11	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3866	12	known	know	VBN
11367	3866	13	as	as	IN
11367	3866	14	"	"	``
11367	3866	15	Celadon	Celadon	NNP
11367	3866	16	"	"	''
11367	3866	17	.	.	.
11367	3867	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3867	2	consists	consist	VBZ
11367	3867	3	usually	usually	RB
11367	3867	4	of	of	IN
11367	3867	5	a	a	DT
11367	3867	6	rather	rather	RB
11367	3867	7	solid	solid	JJ
11367	3867	8	paste	paste	NN
11367	3867	9	,	,	,
11367	3867	10	less	less	JJR
11367	3867	11	like	like	IN
11367	3867	12	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3867	13	than	than	IN
11367	3867	14	stoneware	stoneware	NN
11367	3867	15	,	,	,
11367	3867	16	covered	cover	VBN
11367	3867	17	with	with	IN
11367	3867	18	a	a	DT
11367	3867	19	green	green	JJ
11367	3867	20	glaze	glaze	NN
11367	3867	21	;	;	:
11367	3867	22	decoration	decoration	NN
11367	3867	23	is	be	VBZ
11367	3867	24	incised	incised	JJ
11367	3867	25	,	,	,
11367	3867	26	not	not	RB
11367	3867	27	painted	paint	VBN
11367	3867	28	,	,	,
11367	3867	29	under	under	IN
11367	3867	30	the	the	DT
11367	3867	31	glaze	glaze	NN
11367	3867	32	.	.	.
11367	3868	1	In	in	IN
11367	3868	2	the	the	DT
11367	3868	3	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3868	4	period	period	NN
11367	3868	5	,	,	,
11367	3868	6	however	however	RB
11367	3868	7	,	,	,
11367	3868	8	came	come	VBD
11367	3868	9	the	the	DT
11367	3868	10	first	first	JJ
11367	3868	11	pure	pure	JJ
11367	3868	12	white	white	JJ
11367	3868	13	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3868	14	with	with	IN
11367	3868	15	incised	incised	JJ
11367	3868	16	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
11367	3868	17	under	under	IN
11367	3868	18	the	the	DT
11367	3868	19	glaze	glaze	NN
11367	3868	20	,	,	,
11367	3868	21	and	and	CC
11367	3868	22	also	also	RB
11367	3868	23	with	with	IN
11367	3868	24	painting	painting	NN
11367	3868	25	on	on	IN
11367	3868	26	the	the	DT
11367	3868	27	glaze	glaze	NN
11367	3868	28	.	.	.
11367	3869	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3869	2	until	until	IN
11367	3869	3	near	near	IN
11367	3869	4	the	the	DT
11367	3869	5	end	end	NN
11367	3869	6	of	of	IN
11367	3869	7	the	the	DT
11367	3869	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3869	9	period	period	NN
11367	3869	10	did	do	VBD
11367	3869	11	the	the	DT
11367	3869	12	blue	blue	JJ
11367	3869	13	and	and	CC
11367	3869	14	white	white	JJ
11367	3869	15	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3869	16	begin	begin	VBP
11367	3869	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3869	18	blue	blue	JJ
11367	3869	19	painting	painting	NN
11367	3869	20	on	on	IN
11367	3869	21	a	a	DT
11367	3869	22	white	white	JJ
11367	3869	23	ground	ground	NN
11367	3869	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3869	25	.	.	.
11367	3870	1	The	the	DT
11367	3870	2	cobalt	cobalt	NN
11367	3870	3	needed	need	VBD
11367	3870	4	for	for	IN
11367	3870	5	this	this	DT
11367	3870	6	came	come	VBD
11367	3870	7	from	from	IN
11367	3870	8	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3870	9	Minor	Minor	NNP
11367	3870	10	.	.	.
11367	3871	1	In	in	IN
11367	3871	2	exchange	exchange	NN
11367	3871	3	for	for	IN
11367	3871	4	the	the	DT
11367	3871	5	cobalt	cobalt	NN
11367	3871	6	,	,	,
11367	3871	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3871	8	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	3871	9	went	go	VBD
11367	3871	10	to	to	IN
11367	3871	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3871	12	Minor	Minor	NNP
11367	3871	13	.	.	.
11367	3872	1	This	this	DT
11367	3872	2	trade	trade	NN
11367	3872	3	did	do	VBD
11367	3872	4	not	not	RB
11367	3872	5	,	,	,
11367	3872	6	however	however	RB
11367	3872	7	,	,	,
11367	3872	8	grow	grow	VB
11367	3872	9	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	3872	10	until	until	IN
11367	3872	11	the	the	DT
11367	3872	12	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	3872	13	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3872	14	;	;	:
11367	3872	15	later	later	RB
11367	3872	16	really	really	RB
11367	3872	17	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	3872	18	orders	order	NNS
11367	3872	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3872	20	placed	place	VBN
11367	3872	21	in	in	IN
11367	3872	22	China	China	NNP
11367	3872	23	,	,	,
11367	3872	24	the	the	DT
11367	3872	25	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3872	26	executing	execute	VBG
11367	3872	27	the	the	DT
11367	3872	28	patterns	pattern	NNS
11367	3872	29	wanted	want	VBN
11367	3872	30	in	in	IN
11367	3872	31	the	the	DT
11367	3872	32	West	West	NNP
11367	3872	33	.	.	.
11367	3873	1	5	5	CD
11367	3873	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3873	3	Military	Military	NNP
11367	3873	4	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	3873	5	_	_	NNP
11367	3873	6	In	in	IN
11367	3873	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3873	8	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	3873	9	the	the	DT
11367	3873	10	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3873	11	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	3873	12	century	century	NN
11367	3873	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3873	14	a	a	DT
11367	3873	15	period	period	NN
11367	3873	16	of	of	IN
11367	3873	17	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	3873	18	manoeuvring	manoeuvring	NN
11367	3873	19	,	,	,
11367	3873	20	with	with	IN
11367	3873	21	every	every	DT
11367	3873	22	possible	possible	JJ
11367	3873	23	effort	effort	NN
11367	3873	24	to	to	TO
11367	3873	25	avoid	avoid	VB
11367	3873	26	war	war	NN
11367	3873	27	.	.	.
11367	3874	1	There	there	EX
11367	3874	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3874	3	long	long	RB
11367	3874	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	3874	5	continued	continued	JJ
11367	3874	6	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3874	7	with	with	IN
11367	3874	8	the	the	DT
11367	3874	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3874	10	,	,	,
11367	3874	11	and	and	CC
11367	3874	12	at	at	IN
11367	3874	13	times	time	NNS
11367	3874	14	also	also	RB
11367	3874	15	with	with	IN
11367	3874	16	the	the	DT
11367	3874	17	Turco	Turco	NNP
11367	3874	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	3874	19	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	3874	20	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3874	21	,	,	,
11367	3874	22	but	but	CC
11367	3874	23	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	3874	24	carried	carry	VBD
11367	3874	25	the	the	DT
11367	3874	26	day	day	NN
11367	3874	27	:	:	:
11367	3874	28	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3874	29	was	be	VBD
11367	3874	30	paid	pay	VBN
11367	3874	31	to	to	IN
11367	3874	32	both	both	DT
11367	3874	33	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	3874	34	,	,	,
11367	3874	35	and	and	CC
11367	3874	36	the	the	DT
11367	3874	37	effort	effort	NN
11367	3874	38	was	be	VBD
11367	3874	39	made	make	VBN
11367	3874	40	to	to	TO
11367	3874	41	stir	stir	VB
11367	3874	42	up	up	RP
11367	3874	43	the	the	DT
11367	3874	44	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3874	45	against	against	IN
11367	3874	46	the	the	DT
11367	3874	47	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3874	48	and	and	CC
11367	3874	49	vice	vice	NN
11367	3874	50	versa	versa	RB
11367	3874	51	;	;	:
11367	3874	52	the	the	DT
11367	3874	53	other	other	JJ
11367	3874	54	parties	party	NNS
11367	3874	55	also	also	RB
11367	3874	56	intrigued	intrigue	VBD
11367	3874	57	in	in	IN
11367	3874	58	like	like	IN
11367	3874	59	fashion	fashion	NN
11367	3874	60	.	.	.
11367	3875	1	In	in	IN
11367	3875	2	1110	1110	CD
11367	3875	3	the	the	DT
11367	3875	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3875	5	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	3875	6	to	to	TO
11367	3875	7	improve	improve	VB
11367	3875	8	for	for	IN
11367	3875	9	the	the	DT
11367	3875	10	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3875	11	in	in	IN
11367	3875	12	this	this	DT
11367	3875	13	game	game	NN
11367	3875	14	,	,	,
11367	3875	15	as	as	IN
11367	3875	16	a	a	DT
11367	3875	17	new	new	JJ
11367	3875	18	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	3875	19	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	3875	20	in	in	IN
11367	3875	21	the	the	DT
11367	3875	22	rear	rear	NN
11367	3875	23	of	of	IN
11367	3875	24	the	the	DT
11367	3875	25	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3875	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3875	27	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3875	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3875	29	,	,	,
11367	3875	30	the	the	DT
11367	3875	31	Tungusic	Tungusic	NNP
11367	3875	32	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3875	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3875	34	Jurchen	Jurchen	NNP
11367	3875	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3875	36	,	,	,
11367	3875	37	who	who	WP
11367	3875	38	in	in	IN
11367	3875	39	the	the	DT
11367	3875	40	past	past	NN
11367	3875	41	had	have	VBD
11367	3875	42	been	be	VBN
11367	3875	43	more	more	RBR
11367	3875	44	or	or	CC
11367	3875	45	less	less	RBR
11367	3875	46	subject	subject	JJ
11367	3875	47	to	to	IN
11367	3875	48	the	the	DT
11367	3875	49	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3875	50	.	.	.
11367	3876	1	In	in	IN
11367	3876	2	1114	1114	CD
11367	3876	3	the	the	DT
11367	3876	4	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3876	5	made	make	VBD
11367	3876	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3876	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3876	8	and	and	CC
11367	3876	9	became	become	VBD
11367	3876	10	a	a	DT
11367	3876	11	political	political	JJ
11367	3876	12	factor	factor	NN
11367	3876	13	.	.	.
11367	3877	1	The	the	DT
11367	3877	2	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3877	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3877	4	crippled	crippled	JJ
11367	3877	5	,	,	,
11367	3877	6	and	and	CC
11367	3877	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3877	8	became	become	VBD
11367	3877	9	an	an	DT
11367	3877	10	easy	easy	JJ
11367	3877	11	matter	matter	NN
11367	3877	12	to	to	TO
11367	3877	13	attack	attack	VB
11367	3877	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3877	15	.	.	.
11367	3878	1	But	but	CC
11367	3878	2	this	this	DT
11367	3878	3	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
11367	3878	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3878	5	did	do	VBD
11367	3878	6	not	not	RB
11367	3878	7	last	last	VB
11367	3878	8	long	long	RB
11367	3878	9	.	.	.
11367	3879	1	The	the	DT
11367	3879	2	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3879	3	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	3879	4	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3879	5	,	,	,
11367	3879	6	and	and	CC
11367	3879	7	in	in	IN
11367	3879	8	1125	1125	CD
11367	3879	9	the	the	DT
11367	3879	10	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3879	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	3879	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3879	13	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	3879	14	;	;	:
11367	3879	15	but	but	CC
11367	3879	16	in	in	IN
11367	3879	17	the	the	DT
11367	3879	18	same	same	JJ
11367	3879	19	year	year	NN
11367	3879	20	the	the	DT
11367	3879	21	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3879	22	marched	march	VBD
11367	3879	23	against	against	IN
11367	3879	24	the	the	DT
11367	3879	25	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3879	26	.	.	.
11367	3880	1	In	in	IN
11367	3880	2	1126	1126	CD
11367	3880	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3880	4	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3880	5	the	the	DT
11367	3880	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3880	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	3880	8	;	;	:
11367	3880	9	the	the	DT
11367	3880	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3880	11	and	and	CC
11367	3880	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3880	13	art	art	NN
11367	3880	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	3880	15	loving	love	VBG
11367	3880	16	father	father	NN
11367	3880	17	,	,	,
11367	3880	18	who	who	WP
11367	3880	19	had	have	VBD
11367	3880	20	retired	retire	VBN
11367	3880	21	a	a	DT
11367	3880	22	little	little	JJ
11367	3880	23	earlier	early	RBR
11367	3880	24	,	,	,
11367	3880	25	were	be	VBD
11367	3880	26	taken	take	VBN
11367	3880	27	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	3880	28	,	,	,
11367	3880	29	and	and	CC
11367	3880	30	the	the	DT
11367	3880	31	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	3880	32	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3880	33	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3880	34	was	be	VBD
11367	3880	35	at	at	IN
11367	3880	36	an	an	DT
11367	3880	37	end	end	NN
11367	3880	38	.	.	.
11367	3881	1	The	the	DT
11367	3881	2	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	3881	3	came	come	VBD
11367	3881	4	so	so	RB
11367	3881	5	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	3881	6	because	because	IN
11367	3881	7	the	the	DT
11367	3881	8	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3881	9	edifice	edifice	NN
11367	3881	10	of	of	IN
11367	3881	11	security	security	NN
11367	3881	12	between	between	IN
11367	3881	13	the	the	DT
11367	3881	14	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3881	15	and	and	CC
11367	3881	16	the	the	DT
11367	3881	17	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3881	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3881	19	based	base	VBN
11367	3881	20	on	on	IN
11367	3881	21	a	a	DT
11367	3881	22	policy	policy	NN
11367	3881	23	of	of	IN
11367	3881	24	balance	balance	NN
11367	3881	25	and	and	CC
11367	3881	26	of	of	IN
11367	3881	27	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	3881	28	.	.	.
11367	3882	1	Neither	neither	DT
11367	3882	2	state	state	NN
11367	3882	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3882	4	armed	arm	VBN
11367	3882	5	in	in	IN
11367	3882	6	any	any	DT
11367	3882	7	way	way	NN
11367	3882	8	,	,	,
11367	3882	9	and	and	CC
11367	3882	10	so	so	RB
11367	3882	11	both	both	DT
11367	3882	12	collapsed	collapse	VBD
11367	3882	13	at	at	IN
11367	3882	14	the	the	DT
11367	3882	15	first	first	JJ
11367	3882	16	assault	assault	NN
11367	3882	17	from	from	IN
11367	3882	18	a	a	DT
11367	3882	19	military	military	JJ
11367	3882	20	power	power	NN
11367	3882	21	.	.	.
11367	3883	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3883	2	2	2	LS
11367	3883	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3883	4	The	the	DT
11367	3883	5	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3883	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3883	7	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3883	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3883	9	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3883	10	in	in	IN
11367	3883	11	the	the	DT
11367	3883	12	north	north	NN
11367	3883	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3883	14	937	937	CD
11367	3883	15	-	-	SYM
11367	3883	16	1125	1125	CD
11367	3883	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3883	18	1	1	CD
11367	3883	19	_	_	NNP
11367	3883	20	Social	Social	NNP
11367	3883	21	structure	structure	NN
11367	3883	22	.	.	.
11367	3884	1	Claim	claim	NN
11367	3884	2	to	to	IN
11367	3884	3	the	the	DT
11367	3884	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3884	5	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3884	6	throne	throne	NN
11367	3884	7	_	_	NNP
11367	3884	8	The	the	DT
11367	3884	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3884	10	,	,	,
11367	3884	11	a	a	DT
11367	3884	12	league	league	NN
11367	3884	13	of	of	IN
11367	3884	14	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3884	15	under	under	IN
11367	3884	16	the	the	DT
11367	3884	17	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3884	18	of	of	IN
11367	3884	19	an	an	DT
11367	3884	20	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	3884	21	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	3884	22	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3884	23	,	,	,
11367	3884	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3884	25	grown	grow	VBN
11367	3884	26	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	3884	27	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	3884	28	in	in	IN
11367	3884	29	north	north	NN
11367	3884	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	3884	31	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	3884	32	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	3884	33	during	during	IN
11367	3884	34	the	the	DT
11367	3884	35	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3884	36	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	3884	37	.	.	.
11367	3885	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3885	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3885	3	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3885	4	the	the	DT
11367	3885	5	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	3885	6	of	of	IN
11367	3885	7	many	many	JJ
11367	3885	8	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3885	9	in	in	IN
11367	3885	10	the	the	DT
11367	3885	11	west	west	NN
11367	3885	12	and	and	CC
11367	3885	13	also	also	RB
11367	3885	14	in	in	IN
11367	3885	15	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3885	16	and	and	CC
11367	3885	17	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	3885	18	,	,	,
11367	3885	19	and	and	CC
11367	3885	20	in	in	IN
11367	3885	21	the	the	DT
11367	3885	22	end	end	NN
11367	3885	23	,	,	,
11367	3885	24	about	about	IN
11367	3885	25	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	3885	26	900	900	CD
11367	3885	27	,	,	,
11367	3885	28	had	have	VBD
11367	3885	29	become	become	VBN
11367	3885	30	the	the	DT
11367	3885	31	dominant	dominant	JJ
11367	3885	32	power	power	NN
11367	3885	33	in	in	IN
11367	3885	34	the	the	DT
11367	3885	35	north	north	NN
11367	3885	36	.	.	.
11367	3886	1	The	the	DT
11367	3886	2	process	process	NN
11367	3886	3	of	of	IN
11367	3886	4	growth	growth	NN
11367	3886	5	of	of	IN
11367	3886	6	this	this	DT
11367	3886	7	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	3886	8	power	power	NN
11367	3886	9	was	be	VBD
11367	3886	10	the	the	DT
11367	3886	11	same	same	JJ
11367	3886	12	as	as	IN
11367	3886	13	that	that	DT
11367	3886	14	of	of	IN
11367	3886	15	other	other	JJ
11367	3886	16	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	3886	17	states	state	NNS
11367	3886	18	,	,	,
11367	3886	19	such	such	JJ
11367	3886	20	as	as	IN
11367	3886	21	the	the	DT
11367	3886	22	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3886	23	state	state	NN
11367	3886	24	,	,	,
11367	3886	25	and	and	CC
11367	3886	26	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3886	27	need	nee	MD
11367	3886	28	not	not	RB
11367	3886	29	be	be	VB
11367	3886	30	described	describe	VBN
11367	3886	31	again	again	RB
11367	3886	32	in	in	IN
11367	3886	33	any	any	DT
11367	3886	34	detail	detail	NN
11367	3886	35	here	here	RB
11367	3886	36	.	.	.
11367	3887	1	When	when	WRB
11367	3887	2	the	the	DT
11367	3887	3	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3887	4	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3887	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3887	6	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	3887	7	,	,	,
11367	3887	8	the	the	DT
11367	3887	9	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3887	10	were	be	VBD
11367	3887	11	among	among	IN
11367	3887	12	the	the	DT
11367	3887	13	claimants	claimant	NNS
11367	3887	14	to	to	IN
11367	3887	15	the	the	DT
11367	3887	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3887	17	throne	throne	NN
11367	3887	18	,	,	,
11367	3887	19	feeling	feel	VBG
11367	3887	20	fully	fully	RB
11367	3887	21	justified	justify	VBN
11367	3887	22	in	in	IN
11367	3887	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3887	24	claim	claim	NN
11367	3887	25	as	as	IN
11367	3887	26	the	the	DT
11367	3887	27	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	3887	28	power	power	NN
11367	3887	29	in	in	IN
11367	3887	30	the	the	DT
11367	3887	31	Far	Far	NNP
11367	3887	32	East	East	NNP
11367	3887	33	.	.	.
11367	3888	1	Owing	owe	VBG
11367	3888	2	to	to	IN
11367	3888	3	the	the	DT
11367	3888	4	strength	strength	NN
11367	3888	5	of	of	IN
11367	3888	6	the	the	DT
11367	3888	7	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3888	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3888	9	t'o	t'o	NNP
11367	3888	10	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	3888	11	,	,	,
11367	3888	12	who	who	WP
11367	3888	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3888	14	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	3888	15	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3888	16	in	in	IN
11367	3888	17	China	China	NNP
11367	3888	18	,	,	,
11367	3888	19	the	the	DT
11367	3888	20	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	3888	21	of	of	IN
11367	3888	22	the	the	DT
11367	3888	23	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3888	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	3888	25	slowed	slow	VBD
11367	3888	26	down	down	RP
11367	3888	27	.	.	.
11367	3889	1	In	in	IN
11367	3889	2	the	the	DT
11367	3889	3	many	many	JJ
11367	3889	4	battles	battle	NNS
11367	3889	5	the	the	DT
11367	3889	6	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3889	7	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	3889	8	several	several	JJ
11367	3889	9	setbacks	setback	NNS
11367	3889	10	.	.	.
11367	3890	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3890	2	also	also	RB
11367	3890	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3890	4	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	3890	5	in	in	IN
11367	3890	6	the	the	DT
11367	3890	7	rear	rear	NN
11367	3890	8	,	,	,
11367	3890	9	a	a	DT
11367	3890	10	state	state	NN
11367	3890	11	named	name	VBN
11367	3890	12	Po	Po	NNP
11367	3890	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3890	14	hai	hai	NNP
11367	3890	15	,	,	,
11367	3890	16	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	3890	17	by	by	IN
11367	3890	18	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNP
11367	3890	19	,	,	,
11367	3890	20	in	in	IN
11367	3890	21	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3890	22	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	3890	23	,	,	,
11367	3890	24	and	and	CC
11367	3890	25	the	the	DT
11367	3890	26	new	new	JJ
11367	3890	27	Korean	korean	JJ
11367	3890	28	state	state	NN
11367	3890	29	of	of	IN
11367	3890	30	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	3890	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	3890	32	li	li	NNP
11367	3890	33	,	,	,
11367	3890	34	which	which	WDT
11367	3890	35	liberated	liberate	VBD
11367	3890	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3890	37	from	from	IN
11367	3890	38	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3890	39	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	3890	40	in	in	IN
11367	3890	41	919	919	CD
11367	3890	42	.	.	.
11367	3891	1	In	in	IN
11367	3891	2	927	927	CD
11367	3891	3	the	the	DT
11367	3891	4	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3891	5	finally	finally	RB
11367	3891	6	destroyed	destroy	VBD
11367	3891	7	Po	Po	NNP
11367	3891	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3891	9	hai	hai	NNP
11367	3891	10	.	.	.
11367	3892	1	This	this	DT
11367	3892	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	3892	3	many	many	JJ
11367	3892	4	Tungus	tungus	JJ
11367	3892	5	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3892	6	,	,	,
11367	3892	7	including	include	VBG
11367	3892	8	the	the	DT
11367	3892	9	Jurchen	Jurchen	NNP
11367	3892	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3892	11	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3892	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3892	13	,	,	,
11367	3892	14	under	under	IN
11367	3892	15	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3892	16	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	3892	17	.	.	.
11367	3893	1	Then	then	RB
11367	3893	2	,	,	,
11367	3893	3	in	in	IN
11367	3893	4	936	936	CD
11367	3893	5	,	,	,
11367	3893	6	the	the	DT
11367	3893	7	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3893	8	gained	gain	VBD
11367	3893	9	the	the	DT
11367	3893	10	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	3893	11	of	of	IN
11367	3893	12	the	the	DT
11367	3893	13	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3893	14	general	general	NN
11367	3893	15	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3893	16	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	3893	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	3893	18	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	3893	19	,	,	,
11367	3893	20	and	and	CC
11367	3893	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3893	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3893	23	set	set	VBN
11367	3893	24	on	on	IN
11367	3893	25	the	the	DT
11367	3893	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3893	27	throne	throne	NN
11367	3893	28	as	as	IN
11367	3893	29	a	a	DT
11367	3893	30	feudatory	feudatory	NN
11367	3893	31	of	of	IN
11367	3893	32	the	the	DT
11367	3893	33	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3893	34	.	.	.
11367	3894	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3894	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3894	3	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	3894	4	now	now	RB
11367	3894	5	to	to	TO
11367	3894	6	secure	secure	VB
11367	3894	7	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	3894	8	over	over	IN
11367	3894	9	China	China	NNP
11367	3894	10	,	,	,
11367	3894	11	and	and	CC
11367	3894	12	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	3894	13	the	the	DT
11367	3894	14	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	3894	15	name	name	NN
11367	3894	16	of	of	IN
11367	3894	17	the	the	DT
11367	3894	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3894	19	was	be	VBD
11367	3894	20	altered	alter	VBN
11367	3894	21	to	to	IN
11367	3894	22	"	"	``
11367	3894	23	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3894	24	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3894	25	"	"	''
11367	3894	26	in	in	IN
11367	3894	27	937	937	CD
11367	3894	28	,	,	,
11367	3894	29	indicating	indicate	VBG
11367	3894	30	the	the	DT
11367	3894	31	claim	claim	NN
11367	3894	32	to	to	IN
11367	3894	33	the	the	DT
11367	3894	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3894	35	throne	throne	NN
11367	3894	36	.	.	.
11367	3895	1	Considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	3895	2	regions	region	NNS
11367	3895	3	of	of	IN
11367	3895	4	North	North	NNP
11367	3895	5	China	China	NNP
11367	3895	6	came	come	VBD
11367	3895	7	at	at	IN
11367	3895	8	once	once	RB
11367	3895	9	under	under	IN
11367	3895	10	the	the	DT
11367	3895	11	direct	direct	JJ
11367	3895	12	rule	rule	NN
11367	3895	13	of	of	IN
11367	3895	14	the	the	DT
11367	3895	15	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3895	16	.	.	.
11367	3896	1	As	as	IN
11367	3896	2	a	a	DT
11367	3896	3	whole	whole	NN
11367	3896	4	,	,	,
11367	3896	5	however	however	RB
11367	3896	6	,	,	,
11367	3896	7	the	the	DT
11367	3896	8	plan	plan	NN
11367	3896	9	failed	fail	VBD
11367	3896	10	:	:	:
11367	3896	11	the	the	DT
11367	3896	12	feudatory	feudatory	NN
11367	3896	13	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	3896	14	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	3896	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	3896	16	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	3896	17	tried	try	VBD
11367	3896	18	to	to	TO
11367	3896	19	make	make	VB
11367	3896	20	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3896	21	independent	independent	JJ
11367	3896	22	;	;	:
11367	3896	23	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	3896	24	fought	fight	VBD
11367	3896	25	the	the	DT
11367	3896	26	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3896	27	;	;	:
11367	3896	28	and	and	CC
11367	3896	29	the	the	DT
11367	3896	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3896	31	sceptre	sceptre	NN
11367	3896	32	soon	soon	RB
11367	3896	33	came	come	VBD
11367	3896	34	back	back	RB
11367	3896	35	into	into	IN
11367	3896	36	the	the	DT
11367	3896	37	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3896	38	of	of	IN
11367	3896	39	a	a	DT
11367	3896	40	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	3896	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	3896	42	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	3896	43	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3896	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3896	45	947	947	CD
11367	3896	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3896	47	.	.	.
11367	3897	1	This	this	DT
11367	3897	2	ended	end	VBD
11367	3897	3	the	the	DT
11367	3897	4	plans	plan	NNS
11367	3897	5	of	of	IN
11367	3897	6	the	the	DT
11367	3897	7	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3897	8	to	to	TO
11367	3897	9	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	3897	10	the	the	DT
11367	3897	11	whole	whole	NN
11367	3897	12	of	of	IN
11367	3897	13	China	China	NNP
11367	3897	14	.	.	.
11367	3898	1	For	for	IN
11367	3898	2	this	this	DT
11367	3898	3	there	there	EX
11367	3898	4	were	be	VBD
11367	3898	5	several	several	JJ
11367	3898	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3898	7	.	.	.
11367	3899	1	A	a	DT
11367	3899	2	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	3899	3	people	people	NNS
11367	3899	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3899	5	again	again	RB
11367	3899	6	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3899	7	the	the	DT
11367	3899	8	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	3899	9	regions	region	NNS
11367	3899	10	of	of	IN
11367	3899	11	North	North	NNP
11367	3899	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3899	13	.	.	.
11367	3900	1	This	this	DT
11367	3900	2	time	time	NN
11367	3900	3	the	the	DT
11367	3900	4	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	3900	5	of	of	IN
11367	3900	6	the	the	DT
11367	3900	7	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3900	8	class	class	NN
11367	3900	9	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3900	10	military	military	JJ
11367	3900	11	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	3900	12	,	,	,
11367	3900	13	and	and	CC
11367	3900	14	at	at	IN
11367	3900	15	the	the	DT
11367	3900	16	same	same	JJ
11367	3900	17	time	time	NN
11367	3900	18	retained	retain	VBD
11367	3900	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3900	20	herds	herd	NNS
11367	3900	21	of	of	IN
11367	3900	22	horses	horse	NNS
11367	3900	23	.	.	.
11367	3901	1	As	as	RB
11367	3901	2	early	early	RB
11367	3901	3	as	as	IN
11367	3901	4	1100	1100	CD
11367	3901	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3901	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3901	7	well	well	RB
11367	3901	8	over	over	IN
11367	3901	9	10,000	10,000	CD
11367	3901	10	herds	herd	NNS
11367	3901	11	,	,	,
11367	3901	12	each	each	DT
11367	3901	13	of	of	IN
11367	3901	14	more	more	JJR
11367	3901	15	than	than	IN
11367	3901	16	a	a	DT
11367	3901	17	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	3901	18	animals	animal	NNS
11367	3901	19	.	.	.
11367	3902	1	The	the	DT
11367	3902	2	army	army	NN
11367	3902	3	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	3902	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3902	5	been	be	VBN
11367	3902	6	awarded	award	VBN
11367	3902	7	large	large	JJ
11367	3902	8	regions	region	NNS
11367	3902	9	which	which	WDT
11367	3902	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3902	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3902	12	had	have	VBD
11367	3902	13	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	3902	14	.	.	.
11367	3903	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3903	2	collected	collect	VBD
11367	3903	3	the	the	DT
11367	3903	4	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3903	5	in	in	IN
11367	3903	6	these	these	DT
11367	3903	7	regions	region	NNS
11367	3903	8	,	,	,
11367	3903	9	and	and	CC
11367	3903	10	passed	pass	VBD
11367	3903	11	on	on	RP
11367	3903	12	to	to	IN
11367	3903	13	the	the	DT
11367	3903	14	state	state	NN
11367	3903	15	only	only	RB
11367	3903	16	the	the	DT
11367	3903	17	yield	yield	NN
11367	3903	18	of	of	IN
11367	3903	19	the	the	DT
11367	3903	20	wine	wine	NN
11367	3903	21	tax	tax	NN
11367	3903	22	.	.	.
11367	3904	1	On	on	IN
11367	3904	2	the	the	DT
11367	3904	3	other	other	JJ
11367	3904	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	3904	5	,	,	,
11367	3904	6	in	in	IN
11367	3904	7	order	order	NN
11367	3904	8	to	to	TO
11367	3904	9	feed	feed	VB
11367	3904	10	the	the	DT
11367	3904	11	armies	army	NNS
11367	3904	12	,	,	,
11367	3904	13	in	in	IN
11367	3904	14	which	which	WDT
11367	3904	15	there	there	EX
11367	3904	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3904	17	now	now	RB
11367	3904	18	many	many	JJ
11367	3904	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3904	20	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3904	21	,	,	,
11367	3904	22	the	the	DT
11367	3904	23	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	3904	24	regions	region	NNS
11367	3904	25	were	be	VBD
11367	3904	26	settled	settle	VBN
11367	3904	27	,	,	,
11367	3904	28	the	the	DT
11367	3904	29	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3904	30	working	work	VBG
11367	3904	31	as	as	IN
11367	3904	32	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3904	33	in	in	IN
11367	3904	34	times	time	NNS
11367	3904	35	of	of	IN
11367	3904	36	peace	peace	NN
11367	3904	37	,	,	,
11367	3904	38	and	and	CC
11367	3904	39	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3904	40	being	be	VBG
11367	3904	41	required	require	VBN
11367	3904	42	to	to	TO
11367	3904	43	contribute	contribute	VB
11367	3904	44	to	to	IN
11367	3904	45	the	the	DT
11367	3904	46	support	support	NN
11367	3904	47	of	of	IN
11367	3904	48	the	the	DT
11367	3904	49	army	army	NN
11367	3904	50	.	.	.
11367	3905	1	Both	both	DT
11367	3905	2	processes	process	NNS
11367	3905	3	increased	increase	VBD
11367	3905	4	the	the	DT
11367	3905	5	interest	interest	NN
11367	3905	6	of	of	IN
11367	3905	7	the	the	DT
11367	3905	8	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3905	9	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3905	10	class	class	NN
11367	3905	11	in	in	IN
11367	3905	12	the	the	DT
11367	3905	13	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	3905	14	of	of	IN
11367	3905	15	peace	peace	NN
11367	3905	16	.	.	.
11367	3906	1	That	that	DT
11367	3906	2	class	class	NN
11367	3906	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3906	4	growing	grow	VBG
11367	3906	5	rich	rich	JJ
11367	3906	6	,	,	,
11367	3906	7	and	and	CC
11367	3906	8	preferred	preferred	JJ
11367	3906	9	living	living	NN
11367	3906	10	on	on	IN
11367	3906	11	the	the	DT
11367	3906	12	income	income	NN
11367	3906	13	from	from	IN
11367	3906	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3906	15	properties	property	NNS
11367	3906	16	or	or	CC
11367	3906	17	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	3906	18	to	to	TO
11367	3906	19	going	go	VBG
11367	3906	20	to	to	IN
11367	3906	21	war	war	NN
11367	3906	22	,	,	,
11367	3906	23	which	which	WDT
11367	3906	24	had	have	VBD
11367	3906	25	become	become	VBN
11367	3906	26	a	a	DT
11367	3906	27	more	more	RBR
11367	3906	28	and	and	CC
11367	3906	29	more	more	RBR
11367	3906	30	serious	serious	JJ
11367	3906	31	matter	matter	NN
11367	3906	32	after	after	IN
11367	3906	33	the	the	DT
11367	3906	34	founding	founding	NN
11367	3906	35	of	of	IN
11367	3906	36	the	the	DT
11367	3906	37	great	great	JJ
11367	3906	38	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3906	39	empire	empire	NN
11367	3906	40	,	,	,
11367	3906	41	and	and	CC
11367	3906	42	was	be	VBD
11367	3906	43	bound	bind	VBN
11367	3906	44	to	to	TO
11367	3906	45	be	be	VB
11367	3906	46	less	less	RBR
11367	3906	47	remunerative	remunerative	JJ
11367	3906	48	.	.	.
11367	3907	1	The	the	DT
11367	3907	2	herds	herd	NNS
11367	3907	3	of	of	IN
11367	3907	4	horses	horse	NNS
11367	3907	5	were	be	VBD
11367	3907	6	a	a	DT
11367	3907	7	further	further	JJ
11367	3907	8	excellent	excellent	JJ
11367	3907	9	source	source	NN
11367	3907	10	of	of	IN
11367	3907	11	income	income	NN
11367	3907	12	,	,	,
11367	3907	13	for	for	IN
11367	3907	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3907	15	could	could	MD
11367	3907	16	be	be	VB
11367	3907	17	sold	sell	VBN
11367	3907	18	to	to	IN
11367	3907	19	the	the	DT
11367	3907	20	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3907	21	,	,	,
11367	3907	22	who	who	WP
11367	3907	23	had	have	VBD
11367	3907	24	no	no	DT
11367	3907	25	horses	horse	NNS
11367	3907	26	.	.	.
11367	3908	1	Then	then	RB
11367	3908	2	,	,	,
11367	3908	3	from	from	IN
11367	3908	4	1004	1004	CD
11367	3908	5	onward	onward	RB
11367	3908	6	,	,	,
11367	3908	7	came	come	VBD
11367	3908	8	the	the	DT
11367	3908	9	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3908	10	payments	payment	NNS
11367	3908	11	from	from	IN
11367	3908	12	China	China	NNP
11367	3908	13	,	,	,
11367	3908	14	strengthening	strengthen	VBG
11367	3908	15	the	the	DT
11367	3908	16	interest	interest	NN
11367	3908	17	in	in	IN
11367	3908	18	the	the	DT
11367	3908	19	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	3908	20	of	of	IN
11367	3908	21	peace	peace	NN
11367	3908	22	.	.	.
11367	3909	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3909	2	great	great	JJ
11367	3909	3	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	3909	4	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	3909	5	in	in	IN
11367	3909	6	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3909	7	,	,	,
11367	3909	8	the	the	DT
11367	3909	9	capital	capital	NN
11367	3909	10	of	of	IN
11367	3909	11	the	the	DT
11367	3909	12	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3909	13	;	;	:
11367	3909	14	in	in	IN
11367	3909	15	this	this	DT
11367	3909	16	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	3909	17	the	the	DT
11367	3909	18	whole	whole	JJ
11367	3909	19	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3909	20	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3909	21	class	class	NN
11367	3909	22	participated	participate	VBD
11367	3909	23	,	,	,
11367	3909	24	but	but	CC
11367	3909	25	the	the	DT
11367	3909	26	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3909	27	in	in	IN
11367	3909	28	the	the	DT
11367	3909	29	north	north	NN
11367	3909	30	,	,	,
11367	3909	31	owing	owe	VBG
11367	3909	32	to	to	IN
11367	3909	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3909	34	remoteness	remoteness	NN
11367	3909	35	,	,	,
11367	3909	36	had	have	VBD
11367	3909	37	no	no	DT
11367	3909	38	share	share	NN
11367	3909	39	in	in	IN
11367	3909	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3909	41	.	.	.
11367	3910	1	In	in	IN
11367	3910	2	988	988	CD
11367	3910	3	the	the	DT
11367	3910	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3910	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	3910	6	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	3910	7	,	,	,
11367	3910	8	as	as	IN
11367	3910	9	a	a	DT
11367	3910	10	move	move	NN
11367	3910	11	in	in	IN
11367	3910	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3910	13	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	3910	14	,	,	,
11367	3910	15	with	with	IN
11367	3910	16	the	the	DT
11367	3910	17	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3910	18	of	of	IN
11367	3910	19	the	the	DT
11367	3910	20	later	later	JJ
11367	3910	21	realm	realm	NN
11367	3910	22	of	of	IN
11367	3910	23	the	the	DT
11367	3910	24	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3910	25	;	;	:
11367	3910	26	in	in	IN
11367	3910	27	990	990	CD
11367	3910	28	the	the	DT
11367	3910	29	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3910	30	also	also	RB
11367	3910	31	negotiated	negotiate	VBD
11367	3910	32	with	with	IN
11367	3910	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3910	34	,	,	,
11367	3910	35	and	and	CC
11367	3910	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3910	37	soon	soon	RB
11367	3910	38	became	become	VBD
11367	3910	39	a	a	DT
11367	3910	40	third	third	JJ
11367	3910	41	partner	partner	NN
11367	3910	42	in	in	IN
11367	3910	43	the	the	DT
11367	3910	44	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	3910	45	game	game	NN
11367	3910	46	.	.	.
11367	3911	1	Delegations	delegation	NNS
11367	3911	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3911	3	continually	continually	RB
11367	3911	4	going	go	VBG
11367	3911	5	from	from	IN
11367	3911	6	one	one	CD
11367	3911	7	to	to	IN
11367	3911	8	another	another	DT
11367	3911	9	of	of	IN
11367	3911	10	the	the	DT
11367	3911	11	three	three	CD
11367	3911	12	realms	realm	NNS
11367	3911	13	,	,	,
11367	3911	14	and	and	CC
11367	3911	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3911	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3911	17	joined	join	VBN
11367	3911	18	by	by	IN
11367	3911	19	trade	trade	NN
11367	3911	20	missions	mission	NNS
11367	3911	21	.	.	.
11367	3912	1	Agreement	agreement	NN
11367	3912	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3912	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	3912	4	reached	reach	VBN
11367	3912	5	on	on	IN
11367	3912	6	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	3912	7	questions	question	NNS
11367	3912	8	,	,	,
11367	3912	9	on	on	IN
11367	3912	10	armament	armament	JJ
11367	3912	11	,	,	,
11367	3912	12	on	on	IN
11367	3912	13	questions	question	NNS
11367	3912	14	of	of	IN
11367	3912	15	demobilization	demobilization	NN
11367	3912	16	,	,	,
11367	3912	17	on	on	IN
11367	3912	18	the	the	DT
11367	3912	19	demilitarization	demilitarization	NN
11367	3912	20	of	of	IN
11367	3912	21	particular	particular	JJ
11367	3912	22	regions	region	NNS
11367	3912	23	,	,	,
11367	3912	24	and	and	CC
11367	3912	25	so	so	RB
11367	3912	26	on	on	RB
11367	3912	27	,	,	,
11367	3912	28	for	for	IN
11367	3912	29	the	the	DT
11367	3912	30	last	last	JJ
11367	3912	31	thing	thing	NN
11367	3912	32	anyone	anyone	NN
11367	3912	33	wanted	want	VBD
11367	3912	34	was	be	VBD
11367	3912	35	to	to	TO
11367	3912	36	fight	fight	VB
11367	3912	37	.	.	.
11367	3913	1	Then	then	RB
11367	3913	2	came	come	VBD
11367	3913	3	the	the	DT
11367	3913	4	rising	rise	VBG
11367	3913	5	of	of	IN
11367	3913	6	the	the	DT
11367	3913	7	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3913	8	of	of	IN
11367	3913	9	the	the	DT
11367	3913	10	north	north	NN
11367	3913	11	.	.	.
11367	3914	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3914	2	had	have	VBD
11367	3914	3	remained	remain	VBN
11367	3914	4	military	military	JJ
11367	3914	5	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3914	6	;	;	:
11367	3914	7	of	of	IN
11367	3914	8	all	all	PDT
11367	3914	9	the	the	DT
11367	3914	10	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	3914	11	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	3914	12	reached	reach	VBD
11367	3914	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3914	14	,	,	,
11367	3914	15	and	and	CC
11367	3914	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3914	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3914	18	given	give	VBN
11367	3914	19	no	no	DT
11367	3914	20	military	military	JJ
11367	3914	21	employment	employment	NN
11367	3914	22	,	,	,
11367	3914	23	so	so	IN
11367	3914	24	that	that	IN
11367	3914	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3914	26	had	have	VBD
11367	3914	27	no	no	DT
11367	3914	28	hope	hope	NN
11367	3914	29	of	of	IN
11367	3914	30	improving	improve	VBG
11367	3914	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3914	32	position	position	NN
11367	3914	33	.	.	.
11367	3915	1	The	the	DT
11367	3915	2	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	3915	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3915	4	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	3915	5	by	by	IN
11367	3915	6	the	the	DT
11367	3915	7	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3915	8	of	of	IN
11367	3915	9	the	the	DT
11367	3915	10	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3915	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3915	12	1114	1114	CD
11367	3915	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3915	14	.	.	.
11367	3916	1	In	in	IN
11367	3916	2	a	a	DT
11367	3916	3	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3916	4	of	of	IN
11367	3916	5	unprecedented	unprecedented	JJ
11367	3916	6	rapidity	rapidity	NN
11367	3916	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3916	8	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3916	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	3916	10	,	,	,
11367	3916	11	and	and	CC
11367	3916	12	the	the	DT
11367	3916	13	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3916	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3916	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3916	16	ended	end	VBN
11367	3916	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3916	18	1125	1125	CD
11367	3916	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3916	20	,	,	,
11367	3916	21	a	a	DT
11367	3916	22	year	year	NN
11367	3916	23	earlier	early	RBR
11367	3916	24	,	,	,
11367	3916	25	as	as	IN
11367	3916	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3916	27	know	know	VBP
11367	3916	28	,	,	,
11367	3916	29	than	than	IN
11367	3916	30	the	the	DT
11367	3916	31	end	end	NN
11367	3916	32	of	of	IN
11367	3916	33	the	the	DT
11367	3916	34	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3916	35	.	.	.
11367	3917	1	2	2	LS
11367	3917	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3917	3	The	the	DT
11367	3917	4	State	State	NNP
11367	3917	5	of	of	IN
11367	3917	6	the	the	DT
11367	3917	7	Kara	Kara	NNP
11367	3917	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3917	9	Kitai	Kitai	NNP
11367	3917	10	_	_	NNP
11367	3917	11	A	a	DT
11367	3917	12	small	small	JJ
11367	3917	13	troop	troop	NN
11367	3917	14	of	of	IN
11367	3917	15	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3917	16	,	,	,
11367	3917	17	under	under	IN
11367	3917	18	the	the	DT
11367	3917	19	command	command	NN
11367	3917	20	of	of	IN
11367	3917	21	a	a	DT
11367	3917	22	member	member	NN
11367	3917	23	of	of	IN
11367	3917	24	the	the	DT
11367	3917	25	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3917	26	family	family	NN
11367	3917	27	,	,	,
11367	3917	28	fled	flee	VBD
11367	3917	29	into	into	IN
11367	3917	30	the	the	DT
11367	3917	31	west	west	NN
11367	3917	32	.	.	.
11367	3918	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3918	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3918	3	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	3918	4	without	without	IN
11367	3918	5	cessation	cessation	NN
11367	3918	6	,	,	,
11367	3918	7	but	but	CC
11367	3918	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3918	9	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	3918	10	in	in	IN
11367	3918	11	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	3918	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3918	13	way	way	NN
11367	3918	14	through	through	RB
11367	3918	15	.	.	.
11367	3919	1	After	after	IN
11367	3919	2	a	a	DT
11367	3919	3	few	few	JJ
11367	3919	4	years	year	NNS
11367	3919	5	of	of	IN
11367	3919	6	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	3919	7	life	life	NN
11367	3919	8	in	in	IN
11367	3919	9	the	the	DT
11367	3919	10	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	3919	11	of	of	IN
11367	3919	12	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3919	13	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3919	14	,	,	,
11367	3919	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3919	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3919	17	able	able	JJ
11367	3919	18	to	to	TO
11367	3919	19	gain	gain	VB
11367	3919	20	the	the	DT
11367	3919	21	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	3919	22	of	of	IN
11367	3919	23	a	a	DT
11367	3919	24	few	few	JJ
11367	3919	25	more	more	JJR
11367	3919	26	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3919	27	,	,	,
11367	3919	28	and	and	CC
11367	3919	29	with	with	IN
11367	3919	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3919	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3919	32	then	then	RB
11367	3919	33	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	3919	34	western	western	JJ
11367	3919	35	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	3919	36	.	.	.
11367	3920	1	There	there	RB
11367	3920	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3920	3	founded	found	VBD
11367	3920	4	the	the	DT
11367	3920	5	"	"	``
11367	3920	6	Western	Western	NNP
11367	3920	7	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3920	8	"	"	''
11367	3920	9	state	state	NN
11367	3920	10	,	,	,
11367	3920	11	or	or	CC
11367	3920	12	,	,	,
11367	3920	13	as	as	IN
11367	3920	14	the	the	DT
11367	3920	15	western	western	JJ
11367	3920	16	sources	source	NNS
11367	3920	17	call	call	VBP
11367	3920	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3920	19	,	,	,
11367	3920	20	the	the	DT
11367	3920	21	"	"	``
11367	3920	22	Kara	Kara	NNP
11367	3920	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3920	24	Kitai	Kitai	NNP
11367	3920	25	"	"	''
11367	3920	26	state	state	NN
11367	3920	27	,	,	,
11367	3920	28	with	with	IN
11367	3920	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3920	30	capital	capital	NN
11367	3920	31	at	at	IN
11367	3920	32	Balasagun	Balasagun	NNP
11367	3920	33	.	.	.
11367	3921	1	This	this	DT
11367	3921	2	state	state	NN
11367	3921	3	must	must	MD
11367	3921	4	not	not	RB
11367	3921	5	be	be	VB
11367	3921	6	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	3921	7	as	as	IN
11367	3921	8	a	a	DT
11367	3921	9	purely	purely	RB
11367	3921	10	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3921	11	state	state	NN
11367	3921	12	.	.	.
11367	3922	1	The	the	DT
11367	3922	2	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3922	3	formed	form	VBD
11367	3922	4	only	only	RB
11367	3922	5	a	a	DT
11367	3922	6	very	very	RB
11367	3922	7	thin	thin	JJ
11367	3922	8	stratum	stratum	NN
11367	3922	9	,	,	,
11367	3922	10	and	and	CC
11367	3922	11	the	the	DT
11367	3922	12	real	real	JJ
11367	3922	13	power	power	NN
11367	3922	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3922	15	in	in	IN
11367	3922	16	the	the	DT
11367	3922	17	hands	hand	NNS
11367	3922	18	of	of	IN
11367	3922	19	autochthonous	autochthonous	JJ
11367	3922	20	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3922	21	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3922	22	,	,	,
11367	3922	23	to	to	TO
11367	3922	24	whom	whom	WP
11367	3922	25	the	the	DT
11367	3922	26	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3922	27	soon	soon	RB
11367	3922	28	became	become	VBD
11367	3922	29	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3922	30	assimilated	assimilate	VBN
11367	3922	31	in	in	IN
11367	3922	32	culture	culture	NN
11367	3922	33	.	.	.
11367	3923	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3923	2	the	the	DT
11367	3923	3	history	history	NN
11367	3923	4	of	of	IN
11367	3923	5	this	this	DT
11367	3923	6	state	state	NN
11367	3923	7	belongs	belong	VBZ
11367	3923	8	to	to	IN
11367	3923	9	that	that	DT
11367	3923	10	of	of	IN
11367	3923	11	western	western	JJ
11367	3923	12	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	3923	13	,	,	,
11367	3923	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	3923	15	as	as	IN
11367	3923	16	the	the	DT
11367	3923	17	relations	relation	NNS
11367	3923	18	of	of	IN
11367	3923	19	the	the	DT
11367	3923	20	Kara	Kara	NNP
11367	3923	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3923	22	Kitai	Kitai	NNP
11367	3923	23	with	with	IN
11367	3923	24	the	the	DT
11367	3923	25	Far	Far	NNP
11367	3923	26	East	East	NNP
11367	3923	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3923	28	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3923	29	broken	break	VBN
11367	3923	30	off	off	RP
11367	3923	31	.	.	.
11367	3924	1	In	in	IN
11367	3924	2	1211	1211	CD
11367	3924	3	the	the	DT
11367	3924	4	state	state	NN
11367	3924	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3924	6	finally	finally	RB
11367	3924	7	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	3924	8	.	.	.
11367	3925	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3925	2	3	3	LS
11367	3925	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3925	4	The	the	DT
11367	3925	5	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	3925	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	3925	7	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3925	8	State	State	NNP
11367	3925	9	in	in	IN
11367	3925	10	the	the	DT
11367	3925	11	north	north	NN
11367	3925	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3925	13	1038	1038	CD
11367	3925	14	-	-	SYM
11367	3925	15	1227	1227	CD
11367	3925	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3925	17	1	1	CD
11367	3925	18	_	_	NNP
11367	3925	19	Continuation	Continuation	NNP
11367	3925	20	of	of	IN
11367	3925	21	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3925	22	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	3925	23	_	_	NNP
11367	3925	24	After	after	IN
11367	3925	25	the	the	DT
11367	3925	26	end	end	NN
11367	3925	27	of	of	IN
11367	3925	28	the	the	DT
11367	3925	29	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3925	30	state	state	NN
11367	3925	31	in	in	IN
11367	3925	32	North	North	NNP
11367	3925	33	China	China	NNP
11367	3925	34	in	in	IN
11367	3925	35	550	550	CD
11367	3925	36	,	,	,
11367	3925	37	some	some	DT
11367	3925	38	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3925	39	of	of	IN
11367	3925	40	the	the	DT
11367	3925	41	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3925	42	,	,	,
11367	3925	43	including	include	VBG
11367	3925	44	members	member	NNS
11367	3925	45	of	of	IN
11367	3925	46	the	the	DT
11367	3925	47	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3925	48	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3925	49	with	with	IN
11367	3925	50	the	the	DT
11367	3925	51	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	3925	52	name	name	NN
11367	3925	53	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3925	54	,	,	,
11367	3925	55	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	3925	56	to	to	IN
11367	3925	57	the	the	DT
11367	3925	58	borderland	borderland	NN
11367	3925	59	between	between	IN
11367	3925	60	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	3925	61	and	and	CC
11367	3925	62	China	China	NNP
11367	3925	63	,	,	,
11367	3925	64	where	where	WRB
11367	3925	65	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3925	66	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	3925	67	over	over	IN
11367	3925	68	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	3925	69	and	and	CC
11367	3925	70	Tangut	Tangut	NNP
11367	3925	71	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	3925	72	.	.	.
11367	3926	1	At	at	IN
11367	3926	2	the	the	DT
11367	3926	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	3926	4	of	of	IN
11367	3926	5	the	the	DT
11367	3926	6	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3926	7	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3926	8	this	this	DT
11367	3926	9	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3926	10	of	of	IN
11367	3926	11	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3926	12	joined	join	VBD
11367	3926	13	the	the	DT
11367	3926	14	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3926	15	.	.	.
11367	3927	1	The	the	DT
11367	3927	2	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	3927	3	leader	leader	NN
11367	3927	4	received	receive	VBD
11367	3927	5	in	in	IN
11367	3927	6	return	return	NN
11367	3927	7	,	,	,
11367	3927	8	as	as	IN
11367	3927	9	a	a	DT
11367	3927	10	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	3927	11	,	,	,
11367	3927	12	the	the	DT
11367	3927	13	family	family	NN
11367	3927	14	name	name	NN
11367	3927	15	of	of	IN
11367	3927	16	the	the	DT
11367	3927	17	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3927	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3927	19	,	,	,
11367	3927	20	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3927	21	.	.	.
11367	3928	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3928	2	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	3928	3	on	on	IN
11367	3928	4	China	China	NNP
11367	3928	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3928	6	,	,	,
11367	3928	7	however	however	RB
11367	3928	8	,	,	,
11367	3928	9	only	only	RB
11367	3928	10	nominal	nominal	JJ
11367	3928	11	and	and	CC
11367	3928	12	soon	soon	RB
11367	3928	13	came	come	VBD
11367	3928	14	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3928	15	to	to	IN
11367	3928	16	an	an	DT
11367	3928	17	end	end	NN
11367	3928	18	.	.	.
11367	3929	1	In	in	IN
11367	3929	2	the	the	DT
11367	3929	3	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3929	4	century	century	NN
11367	3929	5	the	the	DT
11367	3929	6	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3929	7	gained	gain	VBN
11367	3929	8	in	in	IN
11367	3929	9	strength	strength	NN
11367	3929	10	.	.	.
11367	3930	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3930	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3930	3	typical	typical	JJ
11367	3930	4	of	of	IN
11367	3930	5	the	the	DT
11367	3930	6	long	long	JJ
11367	3930	7	continuance	continuance	NN
11367	3930	8	of	of	IN
11367	3930	9	old	old	JJ
11367	3930	10	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	3930	11	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	3930	12	that	that	WDT
11367	3930	13	a	a	DT
11367	3930	14	leader	leader	NN
11367	3930	15	of	of	IN
11367	3930	16	the	the	DT
11367	3930	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3930	18	in	in	IN
11367	3930	19	the	the	DT
11367	3930	20	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	3930	21	century	century	NN
11367	3930	22	married	marry	VBD
11367	3930	23	a	a	DT
11367	3930	24	woman	woman	NN
11367	3930	25	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	3930	26	to	to	IN
11367	3930	27	the	the	DT
11367	3930	28	family	family	NN
11367	3930	29	to	to	TO
11367	3930	30	which	which	WDT
11367	3930	31	the	the	DT
11367	3930	32	khans	khan	NNS
11367	3930	33	of	of	IN
11367	3930	34	the	the	DT
11367	3930	35	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	3930	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	3930	37	nu	nu	NNP
11367	3930	38	and	and	CC
11367	3930	39	all	all	DT
11367	3930	40	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	3930	41	ruling	ruling	NN
11367	3930	42	houses	house	NNS
11367	3930	43	had	have	VBD
11367	3930	44	belonged	belong	VBN
11367	3930	45	since	since	IN
11367	3930	46	200	200	CD
11367	3930	47	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	3931	1	With	with	IN
11367	3931	2	the	the	DT
11367	3931	3	rise	rise	NN
11367	3931	4	of	of	IN
11367	3931	5	the	the	DT
11367	3931	6	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3931	7	in	in	IN
11367	3931	8	the	the	DT
11367	3931	9	north	north	NN
11367	3931	10	and	and	CC
11367	3931	11	of	of	IN
11367	3931	12	the	the	DT
11367	3931	13	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3931	14	state	state	NN
11367	3931	15	in	in	IN
11367	3931	16	the	the	DT
11367	3931	17	south	south	NN
11367	3931	18	,	,	,
11367	3931	19	the	the	DT
11367	3931	20	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3931	21	decided	decide	VBD
11367	3931	22	to	to	TO
11367	3931	23	seek	seek	VB
11367	3931	24	the	the	DT
11367	3931	25	friendship	friendship	NN
11367	3931	26	of	of	IN
11367	3931	27	China	China	NNP
11367	3931	28	.	.	.
11367	3932	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3932	2	first	first	JJ
11367	3932	3	mission	mission	NN
11367	3932	4	,	,	,
11367	3932	5	in	in	IN
11367	3932	6	982	982	CD
11367	3932	7	,	,	,
11367	3932	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3932	9	well	well	RB
11367	3932	10	received	receive	VBN
11367	3932	11	.	.	.
11367	3933	1	Presents	present	NNS
11367	3933	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3933	3	sent	send	VBN
11367	3933	4	to	to	IN
11367	3933	5	the	the	DT
11367	3933	6	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	3933	7	of	of	IN
11367	3933	8	the	the	DT
11367	3933	9	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	3933	10	,	,	,
11367	3933	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3933	12	was	be	VBD
11367	3933	13	helped	help	VBN
11367	3933	14	against	against	IN
11367	3933	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3933	16	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	3933	17	,	,	,
11367	3933	18	and	and	CC
11367	3933	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3933	20	was	be	VBD
11367	3933	21	given	give	VBN
11367	3933	22	the	the	DT
11367	3933	23	status	status	NN
11367	3933	24	of	of	IN
11367	3933	25	a	a	DT
11367	3933	26	feudatory	feudatory	NN
11367	3933	27	of	of	IN
11367	3933	28	the	the	DT
11367	3933	29	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3933	30	;	;	:
11367	3933	31	in	in	IN
11367	3933	32	988	988	CD
11367	3933	33	the	the	DT
11367	3933	34	family	family	NN
11367	3933	35	name	name	NN
11367	3933	36	of	of	IN
11367	3933	37	the	the	DT
11367	3933	38	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3933	39	,	,	,
11367	3933	40	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	3933	41	,	,	,
11367	3933	42	was	be	VBD
11367	3933	43	conferred	confer	VBN
11367	3933	44	on	on	IN
11367	3933	45	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3933	46	.	.	.
11367	3934	1	Then	then	RB
11367	3934	2	the	the	DT
11367	3934	3	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3934	4	took	take	VBD
11367	3934	5	a	a	DT
11367	3934	6	hand	hand	NN
11367	3934	7	.	.	.
11367	3935	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3935	2	over	over	RB
11367	3935	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	3935	4	trumped	trump	VBD
11367	3935	5	the	the	DT
11367	3935	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3935	7	by	by	IN
11367	3935	8	proclaiming	proclaim	VBG
11367	3935	9	the	the	DT
11367	3935	10	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	3935	11	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	3935	12	king	king	NN
11367	3935	13	of	of	IN
11367	3935	14	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3935	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3935	16	990	990	CD
11367	3935	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3935	18	.	.	.
11367	3936	1	Now	now	RB
11367	3936	2	the	the	DT
11367	3936	3	small	small	JJ
11367	3936	4	state	state	NN
11367	3936	5	became	become	VBD
11367	3936	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	3936	7	.	.	.
11367	3937	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3937	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3937	3	pampered	pamper	VBN
11367	3937	4	by	by	IN
11367	3937	5	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3937	6	and	and	CC
11367	3937	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3937	8	in	in	IN
11367	3937	9	the	the	DT
11367	3937	10	effort	effort	NN
11367	3937	11	to	to	TO
11367	3937	12	win	win	VB
11367	3937	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3937	14	over	over	RP
11367	3937	15	or	or	CC
11367	3937	16	to	to	TO
11367	3937	17	keep	keep	VB
11367	3937	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3937	19	friendship	friendship	NN
11367	3937	20	.	.	.
11367	3938	1	The	the	DT
11367	3938	2	state	state	NN
11367	3938	3	grew	grow	VBD
11367	3938	4	;	;	:
11367	3938	5	in	in	IN
11367	3938	6	1031	1031	CD
11367	3938	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3938	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3938	9	resumed	resume	VBD
11367	3938	10	the	the	DT
11367	3938	11	old	old	JJ
11367	3938	12	family	family	NN
11367	3938	13	name	name	NN
11367	3938	14	of	of	IN
11367	3938	15	the	the	DT
11367	3938	16	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3938	17	,	,	,
11367	3938	18	thus	thus	RB
11367	3938	19	proclaiming	proclaim	VBG
11367	3938	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3938	21	intention	intention	NN
11367	3938	22	to	to	TO
11367	3938	23	continue	continue	VB
11367	3938	24	the	the	DT
11367	3938	25	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3938	26	empire	empire	NN
11367	3938	27	;	;	:
11367	3938	28	in	in	IN
11367	3938	29	1034	1034	CD
11367	3938	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3938	31	definitely	definitely	RB
11367	3938	32	parted	part	VBD
11367	3938	33	from	from	IN
11367	3938	34	the	the	DT
11367	3938	35	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3938	36	,	,	,
11367	3938	37	and	and	CC
11367	3938	38	in	in	IN
11367	3938	39	1038	1038	CD
11367	3938	40	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3938	41	proclaimed	proclaim	VBD
11367	3938	42	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3938	43	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3938	44	in	in	IN
11367	3938	45	the	the	DT
11367	3938	46	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3938	47	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3938	48	,	,	,
11367	3938	49	or	or	CC
11367	3938	50	,	,	,
11367	3938	51	as	as	IN
11367	3938	52	the	the	DT
11367	3938	53	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	3938	54	generally	generally	RB
11367	3938	55	called	call	VBD
11367	3938	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3938	57	,	,	,
11367	3938	58	the	the	DT
11367	3938	59	"	"	``
11367	3938	60	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	3938	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	3938	62	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3938	63	"	"	''
11367	3938	64	,	,	,
11367	3938	65	which	which	WDT
11367	3938	66	means	mean	VBZ
11367	3938	67	the	the	DT
11367	3938	68	Western	Western	NNP
11367	3938	69	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3938	70	.	.	.
11367	3939	1	This	this	DT
11367	3939	2	name	name	NN
11367	3939	3	,	,	,
11367	3939	4	too	too	RB
11367	3939	5	,	,	,
11367	3939	6	had	have	VBD
11367	3939	7	associations	association	NNS
11367	3939	8	with	with	IN
11367	3939	9	the	the	DT
11367	3939	10	old	old	JJ
11367	3939	11	Hun	Hun	NNP
11367	3939	12	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	3939	13	;	;	:
11367	3939	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3939	15	recalled	recall	VBD
11367	3939	16	the	the	DT
11367	3939	17	state	state	NN
11367	3939	18	of	of	IN
11367	3939	19	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	3939	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	3939	21	lien	lien	NNP
11367	3939	22	P'o	P'o	NNP
11367	3939	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3939	24	p'o	p'o	VBN
11367	3939	25	in	in	IN
11367	3939	26	the	the	DT
11367	3939	27	early	early	JJ
11367	3939	28	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	3939	29	century	century	NN
11367	3939	30	.	.	.
11367	3940	1	The	the	DT
11367	3940	2	state	state	NN
11367	3940	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	3940	4	covered	cover	VBD
11367	3940	5	the	the	DT
11367	3940	6	present	present	JJ
11367	3940	7	province	province	NN
11367	3940	8	of	of	IN
11367	3940	9	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	3940	10	,	,	,
11367	3940	11	small	small	JJ
11367	3940	12	parts	part	NNS
11367	3940	13	of	of	IN
11367	3940	14	the	the	DT
11367	3940	15	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
11367	3940	16	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3940	17	territory	territory	NN
11367	3940	18	,	,	,
11367	3940	19	and	and	CC
11367	3940	20	parts	part	NNS
11367	3940	21	of	of	IN
11367	3940	22	the	the	DT
11367	3940	23	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	3940	24	region	region	NN
11367	3940	25	.	.	.
11367	3941	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3941	2	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	3941	3	the	the	DT
11367	3941	4	province	province	NN
11367	3941	5	of	of	IN
11367	3941	6	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3941	7	,	,	,
11367	3941	8	but	but	CC
11367	3941	9	the	the	DT
11367	3941	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3941	11	and	and	CC
11367	3941	12	the	the	DT
11367	3941	13	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3941	14	attached	attach	VBD
11367	3941	15	the	the	DT
11367	3941	16	greatest	great	JJS
11367	3941	17	importance	importance	NN
11367	3941	18	to	to	IN
11367	3941	19	that	that	DT
11367	3941	20	territory	territory	NN
11367	3941	21	.	.	.
11367	3942	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3942	2	that	that	DT
11367	3942	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3942	4	the	the	DT
11367	3942	5	scene	scene	NN
11367	3942	6	of	of	IN
11367	3942	7	most	most	JJS
11367	3942	8	of	of	IN
11367	3942	9	the	the	DT
11367	3942	10	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3942	11	.	.	.
11367	3943	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3943	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3943	3	:	:	:
11367	3943	4	12	12	CD
11367	3943	5	Ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	3943	6	tiled	tile	VBN
11367	3943	7	pagoda	pagoda	NN
11367	3943	8	at	at	IN
11367	3943	9	Chengting	chengte	VBG
11367	3943	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3943	11	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	3943	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3943	13	.	.	.
11367	3944	1	_	_	NNP
11367	3944	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	3944	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	3945	1	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	3945	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	3945	3	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	3945	4	_	_	NNP
11367	3945	5	.	.	.
11367	3945	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3946	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	3946	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	3946	3	:	:	:
11367	3946	4	13	13	CD
11367	3946	5	Horse	horse	NN
11367	3946	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	3946	7	training	training	NN
11367	3946	8	.	.	.
11367	3947	1	Painting	painting	NN
11367	3947	2	by	by	IN
11367	3947	3	Li	Li	NNP
11367	3947	4	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	3947	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	3947	6	mien	mien	NNP
11367	3947	7	.	.	.
11367	3948	1	Late	late	JJ
11367	3948	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3948	3	period	period	NN
11367	3948	4	.	.	.
11367	3949	1	_	_	NNP
11367	3949	2	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	3949	3	Royal	Royal	NNP
11367	3949	4	House	House	NNP
11367	3949	5	Collection	Collection	NNP
11367	3949	6	_	_	NNP
11367	3949	7	.	.	.
11367	3949	8	]	]	-RRB-
11367	3950	1	The	the	DT
11367	3950	2	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3950	3	state	state	NN
11367	3950	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3950	5	a	a	DT
11367	3950	6	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	3950	7	group	group	NN
11367	3950	8	of	of	IN
11367	3950	9	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3950	10	,	,	,
11367	3950	11	but	but	CC
11367	3950	12	these	these	DT
11367	3950	13	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	3950	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3950	15	become	become	VBN
11367	3950	16	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3950	17	tibetanized	tibetanize	VBN
11367	3950	18	.	.	.
11367	3951	1	The	the	DT
11367	3951	2	language	language	NN
11367	3951	3	of	of	IN
11367	3951	4	the	the	DT
11367	3951	5	country	country	NN
11367	3951	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3951	7	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	3951	8	;	;	:
11367	3951	9	the	the	DT
11367	3951	10	customs	custom	NNS
11367	3951	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3951	12	those	those	DT
11367	3951	13	of	of	IN
11367	3951	14	the	the	DT
11367	3951	15	Tanguts	tangut	NNS
11367	3951	16	.	.	.
11367	3952	1	A	a	DT
11367	3952	2	script	script	NN
11367	3952	3	was	be	VBD
11367	3952	4	devised	devise	VBN
11367	3952	5	,	,	,
11367	3952	6	in	in	IN
11367	3952	7	imitation	imitation	NN
11367	3952	8	of	of	IN
11367	3952	9	the	the	DT
11367	3952	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3952	11	script	script	NN
11367	3952	12	.	.	.
11367	3953	1	Only	only	RB
11367	3953	2	in	in	IN
11367	3953	3	recent	recent	JJ
11367	3953	4	years	year	NNS
11367	3953	5	has	have	VBZ
11367	3953	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3953	7	begun	begin	VBN
11367	3953	8	to	to	TO
11367	3953	9	be	be	VB
11367	3953	10	studied	study	VBN
11367	3953	11	.	.	.
11367	3954	1	In	in	IN
11367	3954	2	1125	1125	CD
11367	3954	3	,	,	,
11367	3954	4	when	when	WRB
11367	3954	5	the	the	DT
11367	3954	6	Tungusic	Tungusic	NNP
11367	3954	7	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3954	8	destroyed	destroy	VBD
11367	3954	9	the	the	DT
11367	3954	10	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	3954	11	,	,	,
11367	3954	12	the	the	DT
11367	3954	13	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3954	14	also	also	RB
11367	3954	15	lost	lose	VBD
11367	3954	16	large	large	JJ
11367	3954	17	territories	territory	NNS
11367	3954	18	in	in	IN
11367	3954	19	the	the	DT
11367	3954	20	east	east	NN
11367	3954	21	of	of	IN
11367	3954	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3954	23	country	country	NN
11367	3954	24	,	,	,
11367	3954	25	especially	especially	RB
11367	3954	26	the	the	DT
11367	3954	27	province	province	NN
11367	3954	28	of	of	IN
11367	3954	29	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	3954	30	,	,	,
11367	3954	31	which	which	WDT
11367	3954	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3954	33	had	have	VBD
11367	3954	34	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	3954	35	;	;	:
11367	3954	36	but	but	CC
11367	3954	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3954	38	were	be	VBD
11367	3954	39	still	still	RB
11367	3954	40	able	able	JJ
11367	3954	41	to	to	TO
11367	3954	42	hold	hold	VB
11367	3954	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3954	44	own	own	JJ
11367	3954	45	.	.	.
11367	3955	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3955	2	political	political	JJ
11367	3955	3	importance	importance	NN
11367	3955	4	to	to	IN
11367	3955	5	China	China	NNP
11367	3955	6	,	,	,
11367	3955	7	however	however	RB
11367	3955	8	,	,	,
11367	3955	9	vanished	vanish	VBD
11367	3955	10	,	,	,
11367	3955	11	since	since	IN
11367	3955	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3955	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3955	14	now	now	RB
11367	3955	15	divided	divide	VBN
11367	3955	16	from	from	IN
11367	3955	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3955	18	China	China	NNP
11367	3955	19	and	and	CC
11367	3955	20	as	as	IN
11367	3955	21	partners	partner	NNS
11367	3955	22	were	be	VBD
11367	3955	23	no	no	RB
11367	3955	24	longer	long	JJR
11367	3955	25	of	of	IN
11367	3955	26	the	the	DT
11367	3955	27	same	same	JJ
11367	3955	28	value	value	NN
11367	3955	29	to	to	IN
11367	3955	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3955	31	.	.	.
11367	3956	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3956	2	until	until	IN
11367	3956	3	the	the	DT
11367	3956	4	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3956	5	became	become	VBD
11367	3956	6	a	a	DT
11367	3956	7	power	power	NN
11367	3956	8	did	do	VBD
11367	3956	9	the	the	DT
11367	3956	10	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3956	11	recover	recover	VB
11367	3956	12	some	some	DT
11367	3956	13	of	of	IN
11367	3956	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3956	15	importance	importance	NN
11367	3956	16	;	;	:
11367	3956	17	but	but	CC
11367	3956	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3956	19	were	be	VBD
11367	3956	20	among	among	IN
11367	3956	21	the	the	DT
11367	3956	22	first	first	JJ
11367	3956	23	victims	victim	NNS
11367	3956	24	of	of	IN
11367	3956	25	the	the	DT
11367	3956	26	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3956	27	:	:	:
11367	3956	28	in	in	IN
11367	3956	29	1209	1209	CD
11367	3956	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3956	31	had	have	VBD
11367	3956	32	to	to	TO
11367	3956	33	submit	submit	VB
11367	3956	34	to	to	IN
11367	3956	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3956	36	,	,	,
11367	3956	37	and	and	CC
11367	3956	38	in	in	IN
11367	3956	39	1227	1227	CD
11367	3956	40	,	,	,
11367	3956	41	the	the	DT
11367	3956	42	year	year	NN
11367	3956	43	of	of	IN
11367	3956	44	the	the	DT
11367	3956	45	death	death	NN
11367	3956	46	of	of	IN
11367	3956	47	Genghiz	Genghiz	NNP
11367	3956	48	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	3956	49	,	,	,
11367	3956	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3956	51	were	be	VBD
11367	3956	52	annihilated	annihilate	VBN
11367	3956	53	.	.	.
11367	3957	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3957	2	4	4	LS
11367	3957	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3957	4	The	the	DT
11367	3957	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	3957	6	of	of	IN
11367	3957	7	the	the	DT
11367	3957	8	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	3957	9	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3957	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3957	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3957	12	1127	1127	CD
11367	3957	13	-	-	SYM
11367	3957	14	1279	1279	CD
11367	3957	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3957	16	1	1	CD
11367	3957	17	_	_	NNP
11367	3957	18	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
11367	3957	19	_	_	NNP
11367	3957	20	In	in	IN
11367	3957	21	the	the	DT
11367	3957	22	disaster	disaster	NN
11367	3957	23	of	of	IN
11367	3957	24	1126	1126	CD
11367	3957	25	,	,	,
11367	3957	26	when	when	WRB
11367	3957	27	the	the	DT
11367	3957	28	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3957	29	captured	capture	VBD
11367	3957	30	the	the	DT
11367	3957	31	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3957	32	capital	capital	NN
11367	3957	33	and	and	CC
11367	3957	34	destroyed	destroy	VBD
11367	3957	35	the	the	DT
11367	3957	36	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3957	37	empire	empire	NN
11367	3957	38	,	,	,
11367	3957	39	a	a	DT
11367	3957	40	brother	brother	NN
11367	3957	41	of	of	IN
11367	3957	42	the	the	DT
11367	3957	43	captive	captive	JJ
11367	3957	44	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3957	45	escaped	escape	VBD
11367	3957	46	.	.	.
11367	3958	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3958	2	made	make	VBD
11367	3958	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3958	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3958	5	in	in	IN
11367	3958	6	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	3958	7	and	and	CC
11367	3958	8	founded	found	VBD
11367	3958	9	the	the	DT
11367	3958	10	"	"	``
11367	3958	11	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	3958	12	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3958	13	"	"	''
11367	3958	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3958	15	,	,	,
11367	3958	16	whose	whose	WP$
11367	3958	17	capital	capital	NN
11367	3958	18	was	be	VBD
11367	3958	19	soon	soon	RB
11367	3958	20	shifted	shift	VBN
11367	3958	21	to	to	IN
11367	3958	22	the	the	DT
11367	3958	23	present	present	JJ
11367	3958	24	Hangchow	Hangchow	NNP
11367	3958	25	.	.	.
11367	3959	1	The	the	DT
11367	3959	2	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	3959	3	of	of	IN
11367	3959	4	the	the	DT
11367	3959	5	new	new	JJ
11367	3959	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	3959	7	was	be	VBD
11367	3959	8	a	a	DT
11367	3959	9	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	3959	10	easy	easy	JJ
11367	3959	11	matter	matter	NN
11367	3959	12	,	,	,
11367	3959	13	and	and	CC
11367	3959	14	the	the	DT
11367	3959	15	new	new	JJ
11367	3959	16	state	state	NN
11367	3959	17	was	be	VBD
11367	3959	18	much	much	RB
11367	3959	19	more	more	RBR
11367	3959	20	solid	solid	JJ
11367	3959	21	than	than	IN
11367	3959	22	the	the	DT
11367	3959	23	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3959	24	kingdoms	kingdom	NNS
11367	3959	25	of	of	IN
11367	3959	26	800	800	CD
11367	3959	27	years	year	NNS
11367	3959	28	earlier	early	RBR
11367	3959	29	,	,	,
11367	3959	30	for	for	IN
11367	3959	31	the	the	DT
11367	3959	32	south	south	NN
11367	3959	33	had	have	VBD
11367	3959	34	already	already	RB
11367	3959	35	been	be	VBN
11367	3959	36	economically	economically	RB
11367	3959	37	supreme	supreme	JJ
11367	3959	38	,	,	,
11367	3959	39	and	and	CC
11367	3959	40	the	the	DT
11367	3959	41	great	great	JJ
11367	3959	42	families	family	NNS
11367	3959	43	that	that	WDT
11367	3959	44	had	have	VBD
11367	3959	45	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	3959	46	the	the	DT
11367	3959	47	state	state	NN
11367	3959	48	were	be	VBD
11367	3959	49	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	3959	50	all	all	RB
11367	3959	51	from	from	IN
11367	3959	52	the	the	DT
11367	3959	53	south	south	NN
11367	3959	54	.	.	.
11367	3960	1	The	the	DT
11367	3960	2	loss	loss	NN
11367	3960	3	of	of	IN
11367	3960	4	the	the	DT
11367	3960	5	north	north	NN
11367	3960	6	,	,	,
11367	3960	7	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	3961	1	the	the	DT
11367	3961	2	area	area	NN
11367	3961	3	north	north	RB
11367	3961	4	of	of	IN
11367	3961	5	the	the	DT
11367	3961	6	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	3961	7	River	River	NNP
11367	3961	8	and	and	CC
11367	3961	9	of	of	IN
11367	3961	10	parts	part	NNS
11367	3961	11	of	of	IN
11367	3961	12	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	3961	13	,	,	,
11367	3961	14	was	be	VBD
11367	3961	15	of	of	IN
11367	3961	16	no	no	DT
11367	3961	17	importance	importance	NN
11367	3961	18	to	to	IN
11367	3961	19	this	this	DT
11367	3961	20	governing	govern	VBG
11367	3961	21	group	group	NN
11367	3961	22	and	and	CC
11367	3961	23	meant	mean	VBD
11367	3961	24	no	no	DT
11367	3961	25	loss	loss	NN
11367	3961	26	of	of	IN
11367	3961	27	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3961	28	to	to	IN
11367	3961	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3961	30	.	.	.
11367	3962	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	3962	2	the	the	DT
11367	3962	3	transition	transition	NN
11367	3962	4	from	from	IN
11367	3962	5	the	the	DT
11367	3962	6	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	3962	7	to	to	IN
11367	3962	8	the	the	DT
11367	3962	9	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	3962	10	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3962	11	was	be	VBD
11367	3962	12	not	not	RB
11367	3962	13	of	of	IN
11367	3962	14	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	3962	15	importance	importance	NN
11367	3962	16	.	.	.
11367	3963	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	3963	2	the	the	DT
11367	3963	3	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3963	4	had	have	VBD
11367	3963	5	no	no	DT
11367	3963	6	chance	chance	NN
11367	3963	7	of	of	IN
11367	3963	8	success	success	NN
11367	3963	9	when	when	WRB
11367	3963	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3963	11	arranged	arrange	VBD
11367	3963	12	for	for	IN
11367	3963	13	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	3963	14	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	3963	15	,	,	,
11367	3963	16	who	who	WP
11367	3963	17	came	come	VBD
11367	3963	18	of	of	IN
11367	3963	19	a	a	DT
11367	3963	20	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3963	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3963	22	family	family	NN
11367	3963	23	of	of	IN
11367	3963	24	small	small	JJ
11367	3963	25	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	3963	26	and	and	CC
11367	3963	27	had	have	VBD
11367	3963	28	become	become	VBN
11367	3963	29	an	an	DT
11367	3963	30	official	official	NN
11367	3963	31	,	,	,
11367	3963	32	to	to	TO
11367	3963	33	be	be	VB
11367	3963	34	proclaimed	proclaim	VBN
11367	3963	35	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3963	36	in	in	IN
11367	3963	37	the	the	DT
11367	3963	38	"	"	``
11367	3963	39	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	3963	40	"	"	''
11367	3963	41	dynasty	dynasty	NNP
11367	3963	42	in	in	IN
11367	3963	43	1130	1130	CD
11367	3963	44	.	.	.
11367	3964	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3964	2	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	3964	3	that	that	IN
11367	3964	4	this	this	DT
11367	3964	5	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	3964	6	might	may	MD
11367	3964	7	attract	attract	VB
11367	3964	8	the	the	DT
11367	3964	9	southern	southern	JJ
11367	3964	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3964	11	,	,	,
11367	3964	12	but	but	CC
11367	3964	13	seven	seven	CD
11367	3964	14	years	year	NNS
11367	3964	15	later	later	RB
11367	3964	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3964	17	dropped	drop	VBD
11367	3964	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3964	19	.	.	.
11367	3965	1	2	2	LS
11367	3965	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3965	3	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	3965	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3965	5	_	_	NNP
11367	3965	6	As	as	IN
11367	3965	7	the	the	DT
11367	3965	8	social	social	JJ
11367	3965	9	structure	structure	NN
11367	3965	10	of	of	IN
11367	3965	11	the	the	DT
11367	3965	12	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	3965	13	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3965	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	3965	15	had	have	VBD
11367	3965	16	not	not	RB
11367	3965	17	been	be	VBN
11367	3965	18	changed	change	VBN
11367	3965	19	,	,	,
11367	3965	20	the	the	DT
11367	3965	21	country	country	NN
11367	3965	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3965	23	not	not	RB
11367	3965	24	affected	affect	VBN
11367	3965	25	by	by	IN
11367	3965	26	the	the	DT
11367	3965	27	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	3965	28	development	development	NN
11367	3965	29	.	.	.
11367	3966	1	Only	only	RB
11367	3966	2	the	the	DT
11367	3966	3	policy	policy	NN
11367	3966	4	of	of	IN
11367	3966	5	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	3966	6	could	could	MD
11367	3966	7	not	not	RB
11367	3966	8	be	be	VB
11367	3966	9	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	3966	10	at	at	IN
11367	3966	11	once	once	RB
11367	3966	12	,	,	,
11367	3966	13	as	as	IN
11367	3966	14	the	the	DT
11367	3966	15	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3966	16	were	be	VBD
11367	3966	17	bellicose	bellicose	JJ
11367	3966	18	at	at	IN
11367	3966	19	first	first	RB
11367	3966	20	and	and	CC
11367	3966	21	would	would	MD
11367	3966	22	not	not	RB
11367	3966	23	negotiate	negotiate	VB
11367	3966	24	.	.	.
11367	3967	1	There	there	EX
11367	3967	2	were	be	VBD
11367	3967	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3967	4	several	several	JJ
11367	3967	5	battles	battle	NNS
11367	3967	6	at	at	IN
11367	3967	7	the	the	DT
11367	3967	8	outset	outset	NN
11367	3967	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3967	10	in	in	IN
11367	3967	11	1131	1131	CD
11367	3967	12	and	and	CC
11367	3967	13	1134	1134	CD
11367	3967	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3967	15	,	,	,
11367	3967	16	in	in	IN
11367	3967	17	which	which	WDT
11367	3967	18	the	the	DT
11367	3967	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3967	20	were	be	VBD
11367	3967	21	actually	actually	RB
11367	3967	22	the	the	DT
11367	3967	23	more	more	RBR
11367	3967	24	successful	successful	JJ
11367	3967	25	,	,	,
11367	3967	26	but	but	CC
11367	3967	27	not	not	RB
11367	3967	28	decisively	decisively	RB
11367	3967	29	.	.	.
11367	3968	1	The	the	DT
11367	3968	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3968	3	military	military	NN
11367	3968	4	group	group	NN
11367	3968	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3968	6	faced	face	VBN
11367	3968	7	as	as	RB
11367	3968	8	early	early	RB
11367	3968	9	as	as	IN
11367	3968	10	in	in	IN
11367	3968	11	1131	1131	CD
11367	3968	12	with	with	IN
11367	3968	13	furious	furious	JJ
11367	3968	14	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	3968	15	from	from	IN
11367	3968	16	the	the	DT
11367	3968	17	greater	great	JJR
11367	3968	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3968	19	,	,	,
11367	3968	20	led	lead	VBN
11367	3968	21	by	by	IN
11367	3968	22	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	3968	23	K'ui	K'ui	NNP
11367	3968	24	,	,	,
11367	3968	25	one	one	CD
11367	3968	26	of	of	IN
11367	3968	27	the	the	DT
11367	3968	28	largest	large	JJS
11367	3968	29	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	3968	30	of	of	IN
11367	3968	31	all	all	DT
11367	3968	32	.	.	.
11367	3969	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3969	2	estates	estate	NNS
11367	3969	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3969	4	around	around	IN
11367	3969	5	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	3969	6	,	,	,
11367	3969	7	and	and	CC
11367	3969	8	so	so	RB
11367	3969	9	in	in	IN
11367	3969	10	the	the	DT
11367	3969	11	deployment	deployment	NN
11367	3969	12	region	region	NN
11367	3969	13	and	and	CC
11367	3969	14	the	the	DT
11367	3969	15	region	region	NN
11367	3969	16	from	from	IN
11367	3969	17	which	which	WDT
11367	3969	18	most	most	JJS
11367	3969	19	of	of	IN
11367	3969	20	the	the	DT
11367	3969	21	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	3969	22	had	have	VBD
11367	3969	23	to	to	TO
11367	3969	24	be	be	VB
11367	3969	25	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	3969	26	for	for	IN
11367	3969	27	the	the	DT
11367	3969	28	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	3969	29	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	3969	30	.	.	.
11367	3970	1	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	3970	2	K'ui	K'ui	NNP
11367	3970	3	secured	secure	VBD
11367	3970	4	the	the	DT
11367	3970	5	assassination	assassination	NN
11367	3970	6	of	of	IN
11367	3970	7	the	the	DT
11367	3970	8	leader	leader	NN
11367	3970	9	of	of	IN
11367	3970	10	the	the	DT
11367	3970	11	military	military	JJ
11367	3970	12	party	party	NN
11367	3970	13	,	,	,
11367	3970	14	General	General	NNP
11367	3970	15	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	3970	16	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	3970	17	,	,	,
11367	3970	18	in	in	IN
11367	3970	19	1141	1141	CD
11367	3970	20	,	,	,
11367	3970	21	and	and	CC
11367	3970	22	was	be	VBD
11367	3970	23	able	able	JJ
11367	3970	24	to	to	TO
11367	3970	25	conclude	conclude	VB
11367	3970	26	peace	peace	NN
11367	3970	27	with	with	IN
11367	3970	28	the	the	DT
11367	3970	29	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3970	30	.	.	.
11367	3971	1	The	the	DT
11367	3971	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3971	3	had	have	VBD
11367	3971	4	to	to	TO
11367	3971	5	accept	accept	VB
11367	3971	6	the	the	DT
11367	3971	7	status	status	NN
11367	3971	8	of	of	IN
11367	3971	9	vassals	vassal	NNS
11367	3971	10	and	and	CC
11367	3971	11	to	to	TO
11367	3971	12	pay	pay	VB
11367	3971	13	annual	annual	JJ
11367	3971	14	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3971	15	to	to	IN
11367	3971	16	the	the	DT
11367	3971	17	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3971	18	.	.	.
11367	3972	1	This	this	DT
11367	3972	2	was	be	VBD
11367	3972	3	the	the	DT
11367	3972	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3972	5	that	that	WDT
11367	3972	6	best	well	RBS
11367	3972	7	pleased	please	VBD
11367	3972	8	the	the	DT
11367	3972	9	greater	great	JJR
11367	3972	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3972	11	.	.	.
11367	3973	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3973	2	paid	pay	VBD
11367	3973	3	hardly	hardly	RB
11367	3973	4	any	any	DT
11367	3973	5	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	3973	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3973	7	in	in	IN
11367	3973	8	many	many	JJ
11367	3973	9	districts	district	NNS
11367	3973	10	the	the	DT
11367	3973	11	greater	great	JJR
11367	3973	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3973	13	directly	directly	RB
11367	3973	14	owned	own	VBD
11367	3973	15	more	more	JJR
11367	3973	16	than	than	IN
11367	3973	17	30	30	CD
11367	3973	18	per	per	NN
11367	3973	19	cent	cent	NN
11367	3973	20	of	of	IN
11367	3973	21	the	the	DT
11367	3973	22	land	land	NN
11367	3973	23	,	,	,
11367	3973	24	in	in	IN
11367	3973	25	addition	addition	NN
11367	3973	26	to	to	IN
11367	3973	27	which	which	WDT
11367	3973	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3973	29	had	have	VBD
11367	3973	30	indirect	indirect	JJ
11367	3973	31	interests	interest	NNS
11367	3973	32	in	in	IN
11367	3973	33	the	the	DT
11367	3973	34	soil	soil	NN
11367	3973	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3973	36	,	,	,
11367	3973	37	and	and	CC
11367	3973	38	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3973	39	were	be	VBD
11367	3973	40	now	now	RB
11367	3973	41	free	free	JJ
11367	3973	42	from	from	IN
11367	3973	43	the	the	DT
11367	3973	44	war	war	NN
11367	3973	45	peril	peril	NN
11367	3973	46	that	that	WDT
11367	3973	47	ate	eat	VBD
11367	3973	48	into	into	IN
11367	3973	49	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3973	50	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	3973	51	.	.	.
11367	3974	1	The	the	DT
11367	3974	2	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	3974	3	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	3974	4	only	only	RB
11367	3974	5	to	to	IN
11367	3974	6	500,000	500,000	CD
11367	3974	7	strings	string	NNS
11367	3974	8	of	of	IN
11367	3974	9	cash	cash	NN
11367	3974	10	.	.	.
11367	3975	1	Popular	popular	JJ
11367	3975	2	literature	literature	NN
11367	3975	3	,	,	,
11367	3975	4	however	however	RB
11367	3975	5	,	,	,
11367	3975	6	to	to	IN
11367	3975	7	this	this	DT
11367	3975	8	day	day	NN
11367	3975	9	represents	represent	VBZ
11367	3975	10	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	3975	11	K'ui	k'ui	NN
11367	3975	12	as	as	IN
11367	3975	13	a	a	DT
11367	3975	14	traitor	traitor	NN
11367	3975	15	and	and	CC
11367	3975	16	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	3975	17	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	3975	18	as	as	IN
11367	3975	19	a	a	DT
11367	3975	20	national	national	JJ
11367	3975	21	hero	hero	NN
11367	3975	22	.	.	.
11367	3976	1	In	in	IN
11367	3976	2	1165	1165	CD
11367	3976	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3976	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3976	5	agreed	agree	VBN
11367	3976	6	between	between	IN
11367	3976	7	the	the	DT
11367	3976	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3976	9	and	and	CC
11367	3976	10	the	the	DT
11367	3976	11	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3976	12	to	to	TO
11367	3976	13	regard	regard	VB
11367	3976	14	each	each	DT
11367	3976	15	other	other	JJ
11367	3976	16	as	as	IN
11367	3976	17	states	state	NNS
11367	3976	18	with	with	IN
11367	3976	19	equal	equal	JJ
11367	3976	20	rights	right	NNS
11367	3976	21	.	.	.
11367	3977	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3977	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	3977	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	3977	4	to	to	TO
11367	3977	5	note	note	VB
11367	3977	6	here	here	RB
11367	3977	7	that	that	IN
11367	3977	8	in	in	IN
11367	3977	9	the	the	DT
11367	3977	10	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	3977	11	during	during	IN
11367	3977	12	the	the	DT
11367	3977	13	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3977	14	time	time	NN
11367	3977	15	with	with	IN
11367	3977	16	the	the	DT
11367	3977	17	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	3977	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	3977	19	nu	nu	NNP
11367	3977	20	,	,	,
11367	3977	21	the	the	DT
11367	3977	22	two	two	CD
11367	3977	23	countries	country	NNS
11367	3977	24	called	call	VBD
11367	3977	25	one	one	CD
11367	3977	26	another	another	DT
11367	3977	27	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	3977	28	--	--	:
11367	3977	29	with	with	IN
11367	3977	30	the	the	DT
11367	3977	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	3977	32	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	3977	33	as	as	IN
11367	3977	34	the	the	DT
11367	3977	35	older	old	JJR
11367	3977	36	and	and	CC
11367	3977	37	thus	thus	RB
11367	3977	38	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	3977	39	brother	brother	NN
11367	3977	40	;	;	:
11367	3977	41	but	but	CC
11367	3977	42	the	the	DT
11367	3977	43	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	3977	44	since	since	IN
11367	3977	45	the	the	DT
11367	3977	46	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	3977	47	time	time	NN
11367	3977	48	with	with	IN
11367	3977	49	northern	northern	JJ
11367	3977	50	powers	power	NNS
11367	3977	51	and	and	CC
11367	3977	52	with	with	IN
11367	3977	53	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	3977	54	used	use	VBD
11367	3977	55	the	the	DT
11367	3977	56	terms	term	NNS
11367	3977	57	father	father	NN
11367	3977	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	3977	59	in	in	IN
11367	3977	60	-	-	HYPH
11367	3977	61	law	law	NN
11367	3977	62	and	and	CC
11367	3977	63	son	son	NN
11367	3977	64	-	-	HYPH
11367	3977	65	in	in	IN
11367	3977	66	-	-	HYPH
11367	3977	67	law	law	NN
11367	3977	68	.	.	.
11367	3978	1	The	the	DT
11367	3978	2	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	3978	3	power	power	NN
11367	3978	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3978	5	the	the	DT
11367	3978	6	"	"	``
11367	3978	7	father	father	NN
11367	3978	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	3978	9	in	in	IN
11367	3978	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	3978	11	law	law	NN
11367	3978	12	"	"	''
11367	3978	13	,	,	,
11367	3978	14	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	3979	1	the	the	DT
11367	3979	2	older	old	JJR
11367	3979	3	and	and	CC
11367	3979	4	,	,	,
11367	3979	5	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3979	6	,	,	,
11367	3979	7	in	in	IN
11367	3979	8	a	a	DT
11367	3979	9	certain	certain	JJ
11367	3979	10	way	way	NN
11367	3979	11	the	the	DT
11367	3979	12	more	more	RBR
11367	3979	13	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	3979	14	;	;	:
11367	3979	15	the	the	DT
11367	3979	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	3979	17	were	be	VBD
11367	3979	18	the	the	DT
11367	3979	19	"	"	``
11367	3979	20	son	son	NN
11367	3979	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	3979	22	in	in	IN
11367	3979	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	3979	24	law	law	NN
11367	3979	25	"	"	''
11367	3979	26	,	,	,
11367	3979	27	the	the	DT
11367	3979	28	representative	representative	NN
11367	3979	29	of	of	IN
11367	3979	30	the	the	DT
11367	3979	31	paternal	paternal	JJ
11367	3979	32	lineage	lineage	NN
11367	3979	33	and	and	CC
11367	3979	34	,	,	,
11367	3979	35	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	3979	36	,	,	,
11367	3979	37	in	in	IN
11367	3979	38	another	another	DT
11367	3979	39	respect	respect	NN
11367	3979	40	also	also	RB
11367	3979	41	the	the	DT
11367	3979	42	more	more	RBR
11367	3979	43	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	3979	44	!	!	.
11367	3980	1	In	in	IN
11367	3980	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	3980	3	of	of	IN
11367	3980	4	such	such	JJ
11367	3980	5	agreements	agreement	NNS
11367	3980	6	with	with	IN
11367	3980	7	the	the	DT
11367	3980	8	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3980	9	,	,	,
11367	3980	10	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	3980	11	continued	continue	VBD
11367	3980	12	,	,	,
11367	3980	13	but	but	CC
11367	3980	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3980	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3980	16	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	3980	17	of	of	IN
11367	3980	18	the	the	DT
11367	3980	19	character	character	NN
11367	3980	20	of	of	IN
11367	3980	21	frontier	frontier	NNP
11367	3980	22	engagements	engagement	NNS
11367	3980	23	.	.	.
11367	3981	1	Not	not	RB
11367	3981	2	until	until	IN
11367	3981	3	1204	1204	CD
11367	3981	4	did	do	VBD
11367	3981	5	the	the	DT
11367	3981	6	military	military	JJ
11367	3981	7	party	party	NN
11367	3981	8	,	,	,
11367	3981	9	led	lead	VBN
11367	3981	10	by	by	IN
11367	3981	11	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3981	12	T'o	T'o	NNP
11367	3981	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	3981	14	wei	wei	NNP
11367	3981	15	,	,	,
11367	3981	16	regain	regain	NN
11367	3981	17	power	power	NN
11367	3981	18	;	;	:
11367	3981	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3981	20	resolved	resolve	VBD
11367	3981	21	upon	upon	IN
11367	3981	22	an	an	DT
11367	3981	23	active	active	JJ
11367	3981	24	policy	policy	NN
11367	3981	25	against	against	IN
11367	3981	26	the	the	DT
11367	3981	27	north	north	NN
11367	3981	28	.	.	.
11367	3982	1	In	in	IN
11367	3982	2	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	3982	3	for	for	IN
11367	3982	4	this	this	DT
11367	3982	5	a	a	DT
11367	3982	6	military	military	JJ
11367	3982	7	reform	reform	NN
11367	3982	8	was	be	VBD
11367	3982	9	carried	carry	VBN
11367	3982	10	out	out	RP
11367	3982	11	.	.	.
11367	3983	1	The	the	DT
11367	3983	2	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	3983	3	proved	prove	VBD
11367	3983	4	a	a	DT
11367	3983	5	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
11367	3983	6	failure	failure	NN
11367	3983	7	,	,	,
11367	3983	8	as	as	IN
11367	3983	9	a	a	DT
11367	3983	10	result	result	NN
11367	3983	11	of	of	IN
11367	3983	12	which	which	WDT
11367	3983	13	large	large	JJ
11367	3983	14	territories	territory	NNS
11367	3983	15	in	in	IN
11367	3983	16	the	the	DT
11367	3983	17	north	north	NN
11367	3983	18	were	be	VBD
11367	3983	19	lost	lose	VBN
11367	3983	20	.	.	.
11367	3984	1	The	the	DT
11367	3984	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3984	3	sued	sue	VBD
11367	3984	4	for	for	IN
11367	3984	5	peace	peace	NN
11367	3984	6	;	;	:
11367	3984	7	Han	Han	NNP
11367	3984	8	T'o	T'o	NNPS
11367	3984	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	3984	10	wei	wei	NNP
11367	3984	11	's	's	POS
11367	3984	12	head	head	NN
11367	3984	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3984	14	cut	cut	VBN
11367	3984	15	off	off	RP
11367	3984	16	and	and	CC
11367	3984	17	sent	send	VBN
11367	3984	18	to	to	IN
11367	3984	19	the	the	DT
11367	3984	20	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3984	21	.	.	.
11367	3985	1	In	in	IN
11367	3985	2	this	this	DT
11367	3985	3	way	way	NN
11367	3985	4	peace	peace	NN
11367	3985	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3985	6	restored	restore	VBN
11367	3985	7	in	in	IN
11367	3985	8	1208	1208	CD
11367	3985	9	.	.	.
11367	3986	1	The	the	DT
11367	3986	2	old	old	JJ
11367	3986	3	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	3986	4	relationship	relationship	NN
11367	3986	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3986	6	now	now	RB
11367	3986	7	resumed	resume	VBN
11367	3986	8	,	,	,
11367	3986	9	but	but	CC
11367	3986	10	the	the	DT
11367	3986	11	relations	relation	NNS
11367	3986	12	between	between	IN
11367	3986	13	the	the	DT
11367	3986	14	two	two	CD
11367	3986	15	states	state	NNS
11367	3986	16	remained	remain	VBD
11367	3986	17	tense	tense	JJ
11367	3986	18	.	.	.
11367	3987	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	3987	2	the	the	DT
11367	3987	3	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3987	4	observed	observe	VBD
11367	3987	5	with	with	IN
11367	3987	6	malicious	malicious	JJ
11367	3987	7	pleasure	pleasure	NN
11367	3987	8	how	how	WRB
11367	3987	9	the	the	DT
11367	3987	10	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3987	11	were	be	VBD
11367	3987	12	growing	grow	VBG
11367	3987	13	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	3987	14	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	3987	15	,	,	,
11367	3987	16	first	first	RB
11367	3987	17	destroying	destroy	VBG
11367	3987	18	the	the	DT
11367	3987	19	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	3987	20	state	state	NN
11367	3987	21	and	and	CC
11367	3987	22	then	then	RB
11367	3987	23	aiming	aim	VBG
11367	3987	24	the	the	DT
11367	3987	25	first	first	JJ
11367	3987	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	3987	27	blows	blow	NNS
11367	3987	28	against	against	IN
11367	3987	29	the	the	DT
11367	3987	30	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3987	31	.	.	.
11367	3988	1	In	in	IN
11367	3988	2	the	the	DT
11367	3988	3	end	end	NN
11367	3988	4	the	the	DT
11367	3988	5	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3988	6	entered	enter	VBD
11367	3988	7	into	into	IN
11367	3988	8	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	3988	9	with	with	IN
11367	3988	10	the	the	DT
11367	3988	11	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3988	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	3988	13	1233	1233	CD
11367	3988	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	3988	15	and	and	CC
11367	3988	16	joined	join	VBD
11367	3988	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3988	18	in	in	IN
11367	3988	19	attacking	attack	VBG
11367	3988	20	the	the	DT
11367	3988	21	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3988	22	,	,	,
11367	3988	23	thus	thus	RB
11367	3988	24	hastening	hasten	VBG
11367	3988	25	the	the	DT
11367	3988	26	end	end	NN
11367	3988	27	of	of	IN
11367	3988	28	the	the	DT
11367	3988	29	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3988	30	state	state	NN
11367	3988	31	.	.	.
11367	3989	1	The	the	DT
11367	3989	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3989	3	now	now	RB
11367	3989	4	faced	face	VBD
11367	3989	5	the	the	DT
11367	3989	6	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3989	7	,	,	,
11367	3989	8	and	and	CC
11367	3989	9	were	be	VBD
11367	3989	10	defenceless	defenceless	JJ
11367	3989	11	against	against	IN
11367	3989	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3989	13	.	.	.
11367	3990	1	All	all	PDT
11367	3990	2	the	the	DT
11367	3990	3	buffer	buffer	NN
11367	3990	4	states	state	NNS
11367	3990	5	had	have	VBD
11367	3990	6	gone	go	VBN
11367	3990	7	.	.	.
11367	3991	1	The	the	DT
11367	3991	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3991	3	were	be	VBD
11367	3991	4	quite	quite	RB
11367	3991	5	without	without	IN
11367	3991	6	adequate	adequate	JJ
11367	3991	7	military	military	JJ
11367	3991	8	defence	defence	NN
11367	3991	9	.	.	.
11367	3992	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3992	2	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	3992	3	to	to	TO
11367	3992	4	stave	stave	VB
11367	3992	5	off	off	RP
11367	3992	6	the	the	DT
11367	3992	7	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3992	8	in	in	IN
11367	3992	9	the	the	DT
11367	3992	10	same	same	JJ
11367	3992	11	way	way	NN
11367	3992	12	as	as	IN
11367	3992	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3992	14	had	have	VBD
11367	3992	15	met	meet	VBN
11367	3992	16	the	the	DT
11367	3992	17	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	3992	18	and	and	CC
11367	3992	19	the	the	DT
11367	3992	20	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	3992	21	.	.	.
11367	3993	1	This	this	DT
11367	3993	2	time	time	NN
11367	3993	3	,	,	,
11367	3993	4	however	however	RB
11367	3993	5	,	,	,
11367	3993	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3993	7	misjudged	misjudge	VBD
11367	3993	8	the	the	DT
11367	3993	9	situation	situation	NN
11367	3993	10	.	.	.
11367	3994	1	In	in	IN
11367	3994	2	the	the	DT
11367	3994	3	great	great	JJ
11367	3994	4	operations	operation	NNS
11367	3994	5	begun	begin	VBN
11367	3994	6	by	by	IN
11367	3994	7	the	the	DT
11367	3994	8	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3994	9	in	in	IN
11367	3994	10	1273	1273	CD
11367	3994	11	the	the	DT
11367	3994	12	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3994	13	were	be	VBD
11367	3994	14	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	3994	15	over	over	RB
11367	3994	16	and	and	CC
11367	3994	17	over	over	RB
11367	3994	18	again	again	RB
11367	3994	19	.	.	.
11367	3995	1	In	in	IN
11367	3995	2	1276	1276	CD
11367	3995	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3995	4	capital	capital	NN
11367	3995	5	was	be	VBD
11367	3995	6	taken	take	VBN
11367	3995	7	by	by	IN
11367	3995	8	the	the	DT
11367	3995	9	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3995	10	and	and	CC
11367	3995	11	the	the	DT
11367	3995	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3995	13	was	be	VBD
11367	3995	14	made	make	VBN
11367	3995	15	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	3995	16	.	.	.
11367	3996	1	For	for	IN
11367	3996	2	three	three	CD
11367	3996	3	years	year	NNS
11367	3996	4	longer	long	RBR
11367	3996	5	there	there	EX
11367	3996	6	was	be	VBD
11367	3996	7	a	a	DT
11367	3996	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3996	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3996	10	,	,	,
11367	3996	11	in	in	IN
11367	3996	12	flight	flight	NN
11367	3996	13	from	from	IN
11367	3996	14	the	the	DT
11367	3996	15	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	3996	16	,	,	,
11367	3996	17	until	until	IN
11367	3996	18	the	the	DT
11367	3996	19	last	last	JJ
11367	3996	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3996	21	perished	perish	VBD
11367	3996	22	near	near	IN
11367	3996	23	Macao	Macao	NNP
11367	3996	24	in	in	IN
11367	3996	25	South	South	NNP
11367	3996	26	China	China	NNP
11367	3996	27	.	.	.
11367	3997	1	3	3	CD
11367	3997	2	_	_	NNP
11367	3997	3	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	3997	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	3997	5	;	;	:
11367	3997	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	3997	7	for	for	IN
11367	3997	8	the	the	DT
11367	3997	9	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	3997	10	_	_	NNP
11367	3997	11	The	the	DT
11367	3997	12	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	3997	13	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	3997	14	period	period	NN
11367	3997	15	was	be	VBD
11367	3997	16	again	again	RB
11367	3997	17	one	one	CD
11367	3997	18	of	of	IN
11367	3997	19	flourishing	flourish	VBG
11367	3997	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	3997	21	.	.	.
11367	3998	1	The	the	DT
11367	3998	2	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	3998	3	court	court	NN
11367	3998	4	was	be	VBD
11367	3998	5	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	3998	6	in	in	IN
11367	3998	7	the	the	DT
11367	3998	8	power	power	NN
11367	3998	9	of	of	IN
11367	3998	10	the	the	DT
11367	3998	11	greater	great	JJR
11367	3998	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	3998	13	;	;	,
11367	3998	14	several	several	JJ
11367	3998	15	times	time	NNS
11367	3998	16	the	the	DT
11367	3998	17	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	3998	18	,	,	,
11367	3998	19	who	who	WP
11367	3998	20	personally	personally	RB
11367	3998	21	do	do	VBP
11367	3998	22	not	not	RB
11367	3998	23	deserve	deserve	VB
11367	3998	24	individual	individual	JJ
11367	3998	25	mention	mention	NN
11367	3998	26	,	,	,
11367	3998	27	were	be	VBD
11367	3998	28	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	3998	29	to	to	TO
11367	3998	30	abdicate	abdicate	VB
11367	3998	31	.	.	.
11367	3999	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3999	2	then	then	RB
11367	3999	3	lived	live	VBD
11367	3999	4	on	on	RP
11367	3999	5	with	with	IN
11367	3999	6	a	a	DT
11367	3999	7	court	court	NN
11367	3999	8	of	of	IN
11367	3999	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	3999	10	own	own	JJ
11367	3999	11	,	,	,
11367	3999	12	devoting	devote	VBG
11367	3999	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	3999	14	to	to	IN
11367	3999	15	pleasure	pleasure	NN
11367	3999	16	in	in	RB
11367	3999	17	much	much	RB
11367	3999	18	the	the	DT
11367	3999	19	same	same	JJ
11367	3999	20	way	way	NN
11367	3999	21	as	as	IN
11367	3999	22	the	the	DT
11367	3999	23	"	"	``
11367	3999	24	reigning	reign	VBG
11367	3999	25	"	"	''
11367	3999	26	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	3999	27	.	.	.
11367	4000	1	Round	round	RB
11367	4000	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4000	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4000	4	a	a	DT
11367	4000	5	countless	countless	JJ
11367	4000	6	swarm	swarm	NN
11367	4000	7	of	of	IN
11367	4000	8	poets	poet	NNS
11367	4000	9	and	and	CC
11367	4000	10	artists	artist	NNS
11367	4000	11	.	.	.
11367	4001	1	Never	never	RB
11367	4001	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4001	3	there	there	RB
11367	4001	4	a	a	DT
11367	4001	5	time	time	NN
11367	4001	6	so	so	RB
11367	4001	7	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4001	8	in	in	IN
11367	4001	9	poets	poet	NNS
11367	4001	10	,	,	,
11367	4001	11	though	though	IN
11367	4001	12	hardly	hardly	RB
11367	4001	13	one	one	CD
11367	4001	14	of	of	IN
11367	4001	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4001	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4001	17	in	in	IN
11367	4001	18	any	any	DT
11367	4001	19	way	way	NN
11367	4001	20	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
11367	4001	21	.	.	.
11367	4002	1	The	the	DT
11367	4002	2	poets	poet	NNS
11367	4002	3	,	,	,
11367	4002	4	unlike	unlike	IN
11367	4002	5	those	those	DT
11367	4002	6	of	of	IN
11367	4002	7	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4002	8	times	time	NNS
11367	4002	9	,	,	,
11367	4002	10	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	4002	11	to	to	IN
11367	4002	12	the	the	DT
11367	4002	13	lesser	less	JJR
11367	4002	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4002	15	who	who	WP
11367	4002	16	were	be	VBD
11367	4002	17	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	4002	18	from	from	IN
11367	4002	19	the	the	DT
11367	4002	20	prevailing	prevail	VBG
11367	4002	21	inflation	inflation	NN
11367	4002	22	.	.	.
11367	4003	1	Salaries	salary	NNS
11367	4003	2	bore	bear	VBD
11367	4003	3	no	no	DT
11367	4003	4	relation	relation	NN
11367	4003	5	to	to	IN
11367	4003	6	prices	price	NNS
11367	4003	7	.	.	.
11367	4004	1	Food	food	NN
11367	4004	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4004	3	not	not	RB
11367	4004	4	dear	dear	JJ
11367	4004	5	,	,	,
11367	4004	6	but	but	CC
11367	4004	7	the	the	DT
11367	4004	8	things	thing	NNS
11367	4004	9	which	which	WDT
11367	4004	10	a	a	DT
11367	4004	11	man	man	NN
11367	4004	12	of	of	IN
11367	4004	13	the	the	DT
11367	4004	14	upper	upper	JJ
11367	4004	15	class	class	NN
11367	4004	16	ought	ought	MD
11367	4004	17	to	to	TO
11367	4004	18	have	have	VB
11367	4004	19	were	be	VBD
11367	4004	20	far	far	RB
11367	4004	21	out	out	IN
11367	4004	22	of	of	IN
11367	4004	23	reach	reach	NN
11367	4004	24	:	:	:
11367	4004	25	a	a	DT
11367	4004	26	big	big	JJ
11367	4004	27	house	house	NN
11367	4004	28	cost	cost	VBD
11367	4004	29	2,000	2,000	CD
11367	4004	30	strings	string	NNS
11367	4004	31	of	of	IN
11367	4004	32	cash	cash	NN
11367	4004	33	,	,	,
11367	4004	34	a	a	DT
11367	4004	35	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	4004	36	800	800	CD
11367	4004	37	strings	string	NNS
11367	4004	38	.	.	.
11367	4005	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4005	2	the	the	DT
11367	4005	3	lesser	less	JJR
11367	4005	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4005	5	and	and	CC
11367	4005	6	the	the	DT
11367	4005	7	intelligentsia	intelligentsia	NN
11367	4005	8	all	all	DT
11367	4005	9	lived	live	VBD
11367	4005	10	on	on	IN
11367	4005	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4005	12	patrons	patron	NNS
11367	4005	13	among	among	IN
11367	4005	14	the	the	DT
11367	4005	15	greater	great	JJR
11367	4005	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4005	17	--	--	:
11367	4005	18	with	with	IN
11367	4005	19	the	the	DT
11367	4005	20	result	result	NN
11367	4005	21	that	that	IN
11367	4005	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4005	23	were	be	VBD
11367	4005	24	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4005	25	shut	shut	VBN
11367	4005	26	out	out	IN
11367	4005	27	of	of	IN
11367	4005	28	politics	politic	NNS
11367	4005	29	.	.	.
11367	4006	1	This	this	DT
11367	4006	2	explains	explain	VBZ
11367	4006	3	why	why	WRB
11367	4006	4	the	the	DT
11367	4006	5	literature	literature	NN
11367	4006	6	of	of	IN
11367	4006	7	the	the	DT
11367	4006	8	time	time	NN
11367	4006	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	4006	10	so	so	RB
11367	4006	11	unpolitical	unpolitical	JJ
11367	4006	12	,	,	,
11367	4006	13	and	and	CC
11367	4006	14	also	also	RB
11367	4006	15	why	why	WRB
11367	4006	16	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	4006	17	any	any	DT
11367	4006	18	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	4006	19	works	work	NNS
11367	4006	20	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	4006	21	.	.	.
11367	4007	1	The	the	DT
11367	4007	2	writers	writer	NNS
11367	4007	3	took	take	VBD
11367	4007	4	refuge	refuge	NN
11367	4007	5	more	more	RBR
11367	4007	6	and	and	CC
11367	4007	7	more	more	RBR
11367	4007	8	in	in	IN
11367	4007	9	romanticism	romanticism	NN
11367	4007	10	and	and	CC
11367	4007	11	flight	flight	NN
11367	4007	12	from	from	IN
11367	4007	13	realities	reality	NNS
11367	4007	14	.	.	.
11367	4008	1	The	the	DT
11367	4008	2	greater	great	JJR
11367	4008	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4008	4	,	,	,
11367	4008	5	on	on	IN
11367	4008	6	the	the	DT
11367	4008	7	other	other	JJ
11367	4008	8	hand	hand	NN
11367	4008	9	,	,	,
11367	4008	10	led	lead	VBD
11367	4008	11	a	a	DT
11367	4008	12	very	very	RB
11367	4008	13	elegant	elegant	JJ
11367	4008	14	life	life	NN
11367	4008	15	,	,	,
11367	4008	16	building	build	VBG
11367	4008	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4008	18	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
11367	4008	19	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4008	20	in	in	IN
11367	4008	21	the	the	DT
11367	4008	22	capital	capital	NN
11367	4008	23	.	.	.
11367	4009	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4009	2	also	also	RB
11367	4009	3	speculated	speculate	VBD
11367	4009	4	in	in	IN
11367	4009	5	every	every	DT
11367	4009	6	direction	direction	NN
11367	4009	7	.	.	.
11367	4010	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4010	2	speculated	speculate	VBD
11367	4010	3	in	in	IN
11367	4010	4	land	land	NN
11367	4010	5	,	,	,
11367	4010	6	in	in	IN
11367	4010	7	money	money	NN
11367	4010	8	,	,	,
11367	4010	9	and	and	CC
11367	4010	10	above	above	IN
11367	4010	11	all	all	DT
11367	4010	12	in	in	IN
11367	4010	13	the	the	DT
11367	4010	14	paper	paper	NN
11367	4010	15	money	money	NN
11367	4010	16	that	that	WDT
11367	4010	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4010	18	coming	come	VBG
11367	4010	19	more	more	JJR
11367	4010	20	and	and	CC
11367	4010	21	more	more	RBR
11367	4010	22	into	into	IN
11367	4010	23	use	use	NN
11367	4010	24	.	.	.
11367	4011	1	In	in	IN
11367	4011	2	1166	1166	CD
11367	4011	3	the	the	DT
11367	4011	4	paper	paper	NN
11367	4011	5	circulation	circulation	NN
11367	4011	6	exceeded	exceed	VBD
11367	4011	7	the	the	DT
11367	4011	8	value	value	NN
11367	4011	9	of	of	IN
11367	4011	10	10,000,000	10,000,000	CD
11367	4011	11	strings	string	NNS
11367	4011	12	!	!	.
11367	4012	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4012	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	4012	3	that	that	IN
11367	4012	4	after	after	IN
11367	4012	5	1127	1127	CD
11367	4012	6	a	a	DT
11367	4012	7	good	good	JJ
11367	4012	8	number	number	NN
11367	4012	9	of	of	IN
11367	4012	10	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4012	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4012	12	left	leave	VBN
11367	4012	13	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	4012	14	and	and	CC
11367	4012	15	the	the	DT
11367	4012	16	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	4012	17	River	River	NNP
11367	4012	18	plains	plain	VBZ
11367	4012	19	when	when	WRB
11367	4012	20	the	the	DT
11367	4012	21	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4012	22	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4012	23	these	these	DT
11367	4012	24	places	place	NNS
11367	4012	25	and	and	CC
11367	4012	26	showed	show	VBD
11367	4012	27	little	little	JJ
11367	4012	28	interest	interest	NN
11367	4012	29	in	in	IN
11367	4012	30	fostering	foster	VBG
11367	4012	31	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	4012	32	;	;	:
11367	4012	33	more	more	RBR
11367	4012	34	left	leave	VBD
11367	4012	35	the	the	DT
11367	4012	36	border	border	NN
11367	4012	37	areas	area	NNS
11367	4012	38	of	of	IN
11367	4012	39	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	4012	40	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4012	41	because	because	IN
11367	4012	42	of	of	IN
11367	4012	43	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	4012	44	war	war	NN
11367	4012	45	threat	threat	NN
11367	4012	46	.	.	.
11367	4013	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4013	2	of	of	IN
11367	4013	3	these	these	DT
11367	4013	4	lived	live	VBD
11367	4013	5	miserably	miserably	RB
11367	4013	6	as	as	IN
11367	4013	7	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4013	8	on	on	IN
11367	4013	9	the	the	DT
11367	4013	10	farms	farm	NNS
11367	4013	11	of	of	IN
11367	4013	12	the	the	DT
11367	4013	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4013	14	between	between	IN
11367	4013	15	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4013	16	and	and	CC
11367	4013	17	Hangchow	Hangchow	NNP
11367	4013	18	.	.	.
11367	4014	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	4014	2	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	4014	3	farther	farther	RB
11367	4014	4	to	to	IN
11367	4014	5	the	the	DT
11367	4014	6	south	south	NN
11367	4014	7	,	,	,
11367	4014	8	across	across	IN
11367	4014	9	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4014	10	into	into	IN
11367	4014	11	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4014	12	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4014	13	.	.	.
11367	4015	1	These	these	DT
11367	4015	2	migrants	migrant	NNS
11367	4015	3	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4015	4	to	to	TO
11367	4015	5	have	have	VB
11367	4015	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4015	7	the	the	DT
11367	4015	8	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	4015	9	of	of	IN
11367	4015	10	the	the	DT
11367	4015	11	Hakka	Hakka	NNP
11367	4015	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4015	13	in	in	IN
11367	4015	14	the	the	DT
11367	4015	15	following	follow	VBG
11367	4015	16	centuries	century	NNS
11367	4015	17	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4015	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4015	19	migration	migration	NN
11367	4015	20	towards	towards	IN
11367	4015	21	the	the	DT
11367	4015	22	south	south	NN
11367	4015	23	and	and	CC
11367	4015	24	who	who	WP
11367	4015	25	from	from	IN
11367	4015	26	the	the	DT
11367	4015	27	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	4015	28	century	century	NN
11367	4015	29	on	on	IN
11367	4015	30	were	be	VBD
11367	4015	31	most	most	RBS
11367	4015	32	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	4015	33	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
11367	4015	34	in	in	IN
11367	4015	35	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4015	36	and	and	CC
11367	4015	37	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	4015	38	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4015	39	as	as	IN
11367	4015	40	free	free	JJ
11367	4015	41	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4015	42	on	on	IN
11367	4015	43	hill	hill	NN
11367	4015	44	slopes	slope	NNS
11367	4015	45	or	or	CC
11367	4015	46	as	as	IN
11367	4015	47	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4015	48	of	of	IN
11367	4015	49	local	local	JJ
11367	4015	50	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4015	51	in	in	IN
11367	4015	52	the	the	DT
11367	4015	53	plains	plain	NNS
11367	4015	54	.	.	.
11367	4016	1	The	the	DT
11367	4016	2	influx	influx	NN
11367	4016	3	of	of	IN
11367	4016	4	migrants	migrant	NNS
11367	4016	5	and	and	CC
11367	4016	6	the	the	DT
11367	4016	7	increase	increase	NN
11367	4016	8	of	of	IN
11367	4016	9	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4016	10	and	and	CC
11367	4016	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4016	12	poverty	poverty	NN
11367	4016	13	seriously	seriously	RB
11367	4016	14	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	4016	15	the	the	DT
11367	4016	16	state	state	NN
11367	4016	17	and	and	CC
11367	4016	18	cut	cut	VBD
11367	4016	19	down	down	RP
11367	4016	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4016	21	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	4016	22	strength	strength	NN
11367	4016	23	more	more	RBR
11367	4016	24	and	and	CC
11367	4016	25	more	more	RBR
11367	4016	26	.	.	.
11367	4017	1	At	at	IN
11367	4017	2	this	this	DT
11367	4017	3	stage	stage	NN
11367	4017	4	,	,	,
11367	4017	5	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	4017	6	Ssu	Ssu	NNP
11367	4017	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4017	8	tao	tao	NNP
11367	4017	9	drafted	draft	VBD
11367	4017	10	a	a	DT
11367	4017	11	reform	reform	NN
11367	4017	12	law	law	NN
11367	4017	13	.	.	.
11367	4018	1	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	4018	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4018	3	come	come	VBN
11367	4018	4	to	to	IN
11367	4018	5	the	the	DT
11367	4018	6	court	court	NN
11367	4018	7	through	through	IN
11367	4018	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4018	9	sister	sister	NN
11367	4018	10	becoming	become	VBG
11367	4018	11	the	the	DT
11367	4018	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4018	13	's	's	POS
11367	4018	14	concubine	concubine	NN
11367	4018	15	,	,	,
11367	4018	16	but	but	CC
11367	4018	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4018	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4018	19	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	4018	20	to	to	IN
11367	4018	21	the	the	DT
11367	4018	22	lesser	less	JJR
11367	4018	23	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4018	24	.	.	.
11367	4019	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4019	2	proposal	proposal	NN
11367	4019	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4019	4	that	that	IN
11367	4019	5	state	state	NN
11367	4019	6	funds	fund	NNS
11367	4019	7	should	should	MD
11367	4019	8	be	be	VB
11367	4019	9	applied	apply	VBN
11367	4019	10	to	to	IN
11367	4019	11	the	the	DT
11367	4019	12	purchase	purchase	NN
11367	4019	13	of	of	IN
11367	4019	14	land	land	NN
11367	4019	15	in	in	IN
11367	4019	16	the	the	DT
11367	4019	17	possession	possession	NN
11367	4019	18	of	of	IN
11367	4019	19	the	the	DT
11367	4019	20	greater	great	JJR
11367	4019	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4019	22	over	over	IN
11367	4019	23	and	and	CC
11367	4019	24	above	above	IN
11367	4019	25	a	a	DT
11367	4019	26	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	4019	27	maximum	maximum	NN
11367	4019	28	.	.	.
11367	4020	1	Peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4020	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4020	3	to	to	TO
11367	4020	4	be	be	VB
11367	4020	5	settled	settle	VBN
11367	4020	6	on	on	IN
11367	4020	7	this	this	DT
11367	4020	8	land	land	NN
11367	4020	9	,	,	,
11367	4020	10	and	and	CC
11367	4020	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4020	12	yield	yield	NN
11367	4020	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4020	14	to	to	TO
11367	4020	15	belong	belong	VB
11367	4020	16	to	to	IN
11367	4020	17	the	the	DT
11367	4020	18	state	state	NN
11367	4020	19	,	,	,
11367	4020	20	which	which	WDT
11367	4020	21	would	would	MD
11367	4020	22	be	be	VB
11367	4020	23	able	able	JJ
11367	4020	24	to	to	TO
11367	4020	25	use	use	VB
11367	4020	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4020	27	to	to	TO
11367	4020	28	meet	meet	VB
11367	4020	29	military	military	JJ
11367	4020	30	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	4020	31	.	.	.
11367	4021	1	In	in	IN
11367	4021	2	this	this	DT
11367	4021	3	way	way	NN
11367	4021	4	the	the	DT
11367	4021	5	country	country	NN
11367	4021	6	's	's	POS
11367	4021	7	military	military	JJ
11367	4021	8	strength	strength	NN
11367	4021	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4021	10	to	to	TO
11367	4021	11	be	be	VB
11367	4021	12	restored	restore	VBN
11367	4021	13	.	.	.
11367	4022	1	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	4022	2	's	's	POS
11367	4022	3	influence	influence	NN
11367	4022	4	lasted	last	VBD
11367	4022	5	just	just	RB
11367	4022	6	ten	ten	CD
11367	4022	7	years	year	NNS
11367	4022	8	,	,	,
11367	4022	9	until	until	IN
11367	4022	10	1275	1275	CD
11367	4022	11	.	.	.
11367	4023	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4023	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	4023	3	putting	put	VBG
11367	4023	4	the	the	DT
11367	4023	5	law	law	NN
11367	4023	6	into	into	IN
11367	4023	7	effect	effect	NN
11367	4023	8	in	in	IN
11367	4023	9	the	the	DT
11367	4023	10	region	region	NN
11367	4023	11	south	south	RB
11367	4023	12	of	of	IN
11367	4023	13	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4023	14	,	,	,
11367	4023	15	where	where	WRB
11367	4023	16	the	the	DT
11367	4023	17	principal	principal	JJ
11367	4023	18	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4023	19	of	of	IN
11367	4023	20	the	the	DT
11367	4023	21	greater	great	JJR
11367	4023	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4023	23	were	be	VBD
11367	4023	24	then	then	RB
11367	4023	25	situated	situate	VBN
11367	4023	26	.	.	.
11367	4024	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4024	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4024	3	upon	upon	IN
11367	4024	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4024	5	,	,	,
11367	4024	6	of	of	IN
11367	4024	7	course	course	NN
11367	4024	8	,	,	,
11367	4024	9	the	the	DT
11367	4024	10	mortal	mortal	JJ
11367	4024	11	hatred	hatred	NN
11367	4024	12	of	of	IN
11367	4024	13	the	the	DT
11367	4024	14	greater	great	JJR
11367	4024	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4024	16	,	,	,
11367	4024	17	and	and	CC
11367	4024	18	paid	pay	VBD
11367	4024	19	for	for	IN
11367	4024	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4024	21	action	action	NN
11367	4024	22	with	with	IN
11367	4024	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4024	24	life	life	NN
11367	4024	25	.	.	.
11367	4025	1	The	the	DT
11367	4025	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4025	3	,	,	,
11367	4025	4	in	in	IN
11367	4025	5	entering	enter	VBG
11367	4025	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	4025	7	this	this	DT
11367	4025	8	policy	policy	NN
11367	4025	9	,	,	,
11367	4025	10	no	no	RB
11367	4025	11	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	4025	12	had	have	VBD
11367	4025	13	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	4025	14	to	to	TO
11367	4025	15	recover	recover	VB
11367	4025	16	some	some	DT
11367	4025	17	of	of	IN
11367	4025	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4025	19	power	power	NN
11367	4025	20	,	,	,
11367	4025	21	but	but	CC
11367	4025	22	the	the	DT
11367	4025	23	greater	great	JJR
11367	4025	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4025	25	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4025	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4025	27	down	down	RP
11367	4025	28	.	.	.
11367	4026	1	The	the	DT
11367	4026	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4026	3	now	now	RB
11367	4026	4	openly	openly	RB
11367	4026	5	played	play	VBD
11367	4026	6	into	into	IN
11367	4026	7	the	the	DT
11367	4026	8	hands	hand	NNS
11367	4026	9	of	of	IN
11367	4026	10	the	the	DT
11367	4026	11	approaching	approach	VBG
11367	4026	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4026	13	,	,	,
11367	4026	14	so	so	RB
11367	4026	15	hastening	hasten	VBG
11367	4026	16	the	the	DT
11367	4026	17	final	final	JJ
11367	4026	18	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4026	19	of	of	IN
11367	4026	20	the	the	DT
11367	4026	21	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4026	22	.	.	.
11367	4027	1	The	the	DT
11367	4027	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4027	3	and	and	CC
11367	4027	4	the	the	DT
11367	4027	5	lesser	less	JJR
11367	4027	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4027	7	would	would	MD
11367	4027	8	have	have	VB
11367	4027	9	fought	fight	VBN
11367	4027	10	the	the	DT
11367	4027	11	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4027	12	if	if	IN
11367	4027	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4027	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4027	15	been	be	VBN
11367	4027	16	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4027	17	;	;	:
11367	4027	18	but	but	CC
11367	4027	19	the	the	DT
11367	4027	20	greater	great	JJR
11367	4027	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4027	22	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	RB
11367	4027	23	went	go	VBD
11367	4027	24	over	over	RP
11367	4027	25	to	to	IN
11367	4027	26	the	the	DT
11367	4027	27	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4027	28	,	,	,
11367	4027	29	hoping	hope	VBG
11367	4027	30	to	to	TO
11367	4027	31	save	save	VB
11367	4027	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4027	33	property	property	NN
11367	4027	34	and	and	CC
11367	4027	35	so	so	RB
11367	4027	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4027	37	influence	influence	NN
11367	4027	38	by	by	IN
11367	4027	39	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4027	40	joining	join	VBG
11367	4027	41	the	the	DT
11367	4027	42	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	4027	43	.	.	.
11367	4028	1	On	on	IN
11367	4028	2	a	a	DT
11367	4028	3	long	long	JJ
11367	4028	4	view	view	NN
11367	4028	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4028	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4028	7	not	not	RB
11367	4028	8	judged	judge	VBN
11367	4028	9	badly	badly	RB
11367	4028	10	.	.	.
11367	4029	1	The	the	DT
11367	4029	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4029	3	removed	remove	VBD
11367	4029	4	the	the	DT
11367	4029	5	members	member	NNS
11367	4029	6	of	of	IN
11367	4029	7	the	the	DT
11367	4029	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4029	9	from	from	IN
11367	4029	10	all	all	DT
11367	4029	11	political	political	JJ
11367	4029	12	posts	post	NNS
11367	4029	13	,	,	,
11367	4029	14	but	but	CC
11367	4029	15	left	leave	VBD
11367	4029	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4029	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4029	18	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4029	19	;	;	:
11367	4029	20	and	and	CC
11367	4029	21	before	before	IN
11367	4029	22	long	long	RB
11367	4029	23	the	the	DT
11367	4029	24	greater	great	JJR
11367	4029	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4029	26	reappeared	reappear	VBD
11367	4029	27	in	in	IN
11367	4029	28	political	political	JJ
11367	4029	29	life	life	NN
11367	4029	30	.	.	.
11367	4030	1	And	and	CC
11367	4030	2	when	when	WRB
11367	4030	3	,	,	,
11367	4030	4	later	later	RB
11367	4030	5	,	,	,
11367	4030	6	the	the	DT
11367	4030	7	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4030	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	4030	9	in	in	IN
11367	4030	10	China	China	NNP
11367	4030	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4030	12	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4030	13	down	down	RP
11367	4030	14	by	by	IN
11367	4030	15	a	a	DT
11367	4030	16	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4030	17	rising	rising	NN
11367	4030	18	,	,	,
11367	4030	19	the	the	DT
11367	4030	20	greater	great	JJR
11367	4030	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4030	22	showed	show	VBD
11367	4030	23	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4030	24	to	to	TO
11367	4030	25	be	be	VB
11367	4030	26	the	the	DT
11367	4030	27	most	most	RBS
11367	4030	28	faithful	faithful	JJ
11367	4030	29	allies	ally	NNS
11367	4030	30	of	of	IN
11367	4030	31	the	the	DT
11367	4030	32	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4030	33	!	!	.
11367	4031	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4031	2	5	5	LS
11367	4031	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4031	4	The	the	DT
11367	4031	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	4031	6	of	of	IN
11367	4031	7	the	the	DT
11367	4031	8	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4031	9	in	in	IN
11367	4031	10	the	the	DT
11367	4031	11	north	north	NN
11367	4031	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4031	13	1115	1115	CD
11367	4031	14	-	-	SYM
11367	4031	15	1234	1234	CD
11367	4031	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4031	17	1	1	CD
11367	4031	18	_	_	NNP
11367	4031	19	Rapid	Rapid	NNP
11367	4031	20	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	4031	21	from	from	IN
11367	4031	22	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4031	23	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4031	24	to	to	IN
11367	4031	25	the	the	DT
11367	4031	26	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4031	27	_	_	NNP
11367	4031	28	The	the	DT
11367	4031	29	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4031	30	in	in	IN
11367	4031	31	the	the	DT
11367	4031	32	past	past	NN
11367	4031	33	had	have	VBD
11367	4031	34	been	be	VBN
11367	4031	35	only	only	RB
11367	4031	36	a	a	DT
11367	4031	37	small	small	JJ
11367	4031	38	league	league	NN
11367	4031	39	of	of	IN
11367	4031	40	Tungus	tungus	JJ
11367	4031	41	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4031	42	,	,	,
11367	4031	43	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4031	44	name	name	NN
11367	4031	45	is	be	VBZ
11367	4031	46	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	4031	47	in	in	IN
11367	4031	48	that	that	DT
11367	4031	49	of	of	IN
11367	4031	50	the	the	DT
11367	4031	51	present	present	JJ
11367	4031	52	Tungus	Tungus	NNP
11367	4031	53	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	4031	54	of	of	IN
11367	4031	55	the	the	DT
11367	4031	56	Jurchen	Jurchen	NNP
11367	4031	57	,	,	,
11367	4031	58	which	which	WDT
11367	4031	59	came	come	VBD
11367	4031	60	under	under	IN
11367	4031	61	the	the	DT
11367	4031	62	domination	domination	NN
11367	4031	63	of	of	IN
11367	4031	64	the	the	DT
11367	4031	65	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4031	66	after	after	IN
11367	4031	67	the	the	DT
11367	4031	68	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4031	69	of	of	IN
11367	4031	70	the	the	DT
11367	4031	71	state	state	NN
11367	4031	72	of	of	IN
11367	4031	73	Po	Po	NNP
11367	4031	74	-	-	HYPH
11367	4031	75	hai	hai	NNP
11367	4031	76	in	in	IN
11367	4031	77	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4031	78	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4031	79	.	.	.
11367	4032	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4032	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4032	3	already	already	RB
11367	4032	4	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	4032	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4032	6	the	the	DT
11367	4032	7	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4032	8	for	for	IN
11367	4032	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4032	10	rise	rise	NN
11367	4032	11	.	.	.
11367	4033	1	After	after	IN
11367	4033	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4033	3	first	first	JJ
11367	4033	4	successes	success	NNS
11367	4033	5	against	against	IN
11367	4033	6	the	the	DT
11367	4033	7	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4033	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4033	9	1114	1114	CD
11367	4033	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4033	11	,	,	,
11367	4033	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4033	13	chieftain	chieftain	NN
11367	4033	14	at	at	IN
11367	4033	15	once	once	RB
11367	4033	16	proclaimed	proclaim	VBN
11367	4033	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4033	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4033	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4033	20	1115	1115	CD
11367	4033	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4033	22	,	,	,
11367	4033	23	giving	give	VBG
11367	4033	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4033	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4033	26	the	the	DT
11367	4033	27	name	name	NN
11367	4033	28	"	"	``
11367	4033	29	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4033	30	"	"	''
11367	4033	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4033	32	The	the	DT
11367	4033	33	Golden	Golden	NNP
11367	4033	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4033	35	.	.	.
11367	4034	1	The	the	DT
11367	4034	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4034	3	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4034	4	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4034	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4034	6	victorious	victorious	JJ
11367	4034	7	progress	progress	NN
11367	4034	8	.	.	.
11367	4035	1	In	in	IN
11367	4035	2	1125	1125	CD
11367	4035	3	the	the	DT
11367	4035	4	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4035	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	4035	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4035	7	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	4035	8	.	.	.
11367	4036	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4036	2	will	will	MD
11367	4036	3	be	be	VB
11367	4036	4	remembered	remember	VBN
11367	4036	5	that	that	IN
11367	4036	6	the	the	DT
11367	4036	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4036	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4036	9	at	at	RB
11367	4036	10	once	once	RB
11367	4036	11	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	4036	12	,	,	,
11367	4036	13	although	although	IN
11367	4036	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4036	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4036	16	recently	recently	RB
11367	4036	17	been	be	VBN
11367	4036	18	allied	ally	VBN
11367	4036	19	with	with	IN
11367	4036	20	the	the	DT
11367	4036	21	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4036	22	against	against	IN
11367	4036	23	the	the	DT
11367	4036	24	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4036	25	.	.	.
11367	4037	1	In	in	IN
11367	4037	2	1126	1126	CD
11367	4037	3	the	the	DT
11367	4037	4	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4037	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	4037	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4037	7	taken	take	VBN
11367	4037	8	.	.	.
11367	4038	1	The	the	DT
11367	4038	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4038	3	invasions	invasion	NNS
11367	4038	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4038	5	pushed	push	VBN
11367	4038	6	farther	farther	RB
11367	4038	7	south	south	RB
11367	4038	8	,	,	,
11367	4038	9	and	and	CC
11367	4038	10	in	in	IN
11367	4038	11	1130	1130	CD
11367	4038	12	the	the	DT
11367	4038	13	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4038	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4038	15	crossed	cross	VBN
11367	4038	16	.	.	.
11367	4039	1	But	but	CC
11367	4039	2	the	the	DT
11367	4039	3	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4039	4	did	do	VBD
11367	4039	5	not	not	RB
11367	4039	6	hold	hold	VB
11367	4039	7	the	the	DT
11367	4039	8	whole	whole	NN
11367	4039	9	of	of	IN
11367	4039	10	these	these	DT
11367	4039	11	conquests	conquest	NNS
11367	4039	12	.	.	.
11367	4040	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4040	2	empire	empire	NN
11367	4040	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4040	4	not	not	RB
11367	4040	5	yet	yet	RB
11367	4040	6	consolidated	consolidate	VBN
11367	4040	7	.	.	.
11367	4041	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4041	2	partial	partial	JJ
11367	4041	3	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
11367	4041	4	closed	close	VBD
11367	4041	5	the	the	DT
11367	4041	6	first	first	JJ
11367	4041	7	phase	phase	NN
11367	4041	8	of	of	IN
11367	4041	9	the	the	DT
11367	4041	10	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4041	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	4041	12	.	.	.
11367	4042	1	2	2	CD
11367	4042	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4042	3	United	United	NNP
11367	4042	4	front	front	NN
11367	4042	5	of	of	IN
11367	4042	6	all	all	DT
11367	4042	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4042	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4042	9	But	but	CC
11367	4042	10	a	a	DT
11367	4042	11	few	few	JJ
11367	4042	12	years	year	NNS
11367	4042	13	after	after	IN
11367	4042	14	this	this	DT
11367	4042	15	maximum	maximum	JJ
11367	4042	16	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	4042	17	,	,	,
11367	4042	18	a	a	DT
11367	4042	19	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
11367	4042	20	began	begin	VBD
11367	4042	21	which	which	WDT
11367	4042	22	went	go	VBD
11367	4042	23	on	on	RP
11367	4042	24	much	much	RB
11367	4042	25	more	more	RBR
11367	4042	26	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4042	27	than	than	IN
11367	4042	28	usual	usual	JJ
11367	4042	29	in	in	IN
11367	4042	30	such	such	JJ
11367	4042	31	cases	case	NNS
11367	4042	32	.	.	.
11367	4043	1	The	the	DT
11367	4043	2	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4043	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4043	4	to	to	TO
11367	4043	5	be	be	VB
11367	4043	6	found	find	VBN
11367	4043	7	both	both	CC
11367	4043	8	in	in	IN
11367	4043	9	external	external	JJ
11367	4043	10	and	and	CC
11367	4043	11	in	in	IN
11367	4043	12	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4043	13	politics	politic	NNS
11367	4043	14	.	.	.
11367	4044	1	The	the	DT
11367	4044	2	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4044	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4044	4	gained	gain	VBN
11367	4044	5	great	great	JJ
11367	4044	6	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	4044	7	regions	region	NNS
11367	4044	8	in	in	IN
11367	4044	9	a	a	DT
11367	4044	10	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	4044	11	march	march	NN
11367	4044	12	of	of	IN
11367	4044	13	conquest	conquest	NNP
11367	4044	14	.	.	.
11367	4045	1	Once	once	RB
11367	4045	2	more	more	RBR
11367	4045	3	great	great	JJ
11367	4045	4	cities	city	NNS
11367	4045	5	with	with	IN
11367	4045	6	a	a	DT
11367	4045	7	huge	huge	JJ
11367	4045	8	urban	urban	JJ
11367	4045	9	population	population	NN
11367	4045	10	and	and	CC
11367	4045	11	immense	immense	JJ
11367	4045	12	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	4045	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4045	14	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	4045	15	to	to	IN
11367	4045	16	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4045	17	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	4045	18	.	.	.
11367	4046	1	Now	now	RB
11367	4046	2	the	the	DT
11367	4046	3	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4046	4	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4046	5	to	to	TO
11367	4046	6	enjoy	enjoy	VB
11367	4046	7	this	this	DT
11367	4046	8	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	4046	9	as	as	IN
11367	4046	10	the	the	DT
11367	4046	11	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4046	12	had	have	VBD
11367	4046	13	done	do	VBN
11367	4046	14	before	before	IN
11367	4046	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4046	16	.	.	.
11367	4047	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4047	2	the	the	DT
11367	4047	3	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4047	4	people	people	NNS
11367	4047	5	counted	count	VBD
11367	4047	6	as	as	IN
11367	4047	7	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	4047	8	of	of	IN
11367	4047	9	the	the	DT
11367	4047	10	highest	high	JJS
11367	4047	11	class	class	NN
11367	4047	12	;	;	:
11367	4047	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4047	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4047	15	free	free	JJ
11367	4047	16	from	from	IN
11367	4047	17	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4047	18	and	and	CC
11367	4047	19	only	only	RB
11367	4047	20	liable	liable	JJ
11367	4047	21	to	to	IN
11367	4047	22	military	military	JJ
11367	4047	23	service	service	NN
11367	4047	24	.	.	.
11367	4048	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4048	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4048	3	entitled	entitle	VBN
11367	4048	4	to	to	TO
11367	4048	5	take	take	VB
11367	4048	6	possession	possession	NN
11367	4048	7	of	of	IN
11367	4048	8	as	as	RB
11367	4048	9	much	much	JJ
11367	4048	10	cultivable	cultivable	JJ
11367	4048	11	land	land	NN
11367	4048	12	as	as	IN
11367	4048	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4048	14	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4048	15	;	;	:
11367	4048	16	this	this	DT
11367	4048	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4048	18	did	do	VBD
11367	4048	19	,	,	,
11367	4048	20	and	and	CC
11367	4048	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4048	22	took	take	VBD
11367	4048	23	not	not	RB
11367	4048	24	only	only	RB
11367	4048	25	the	the	DT
11367	4048	26	"	"	``
11367	4048	27	state	state	NN
11367	4048	28	domains	domain	NNS
11367	4048	29	"	"	''
11367	4048	30	actually	actually	RB
11367	4048	31	granted	grant	VBN
11367	4048	32	to	to	IN
11367	4048	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4048	34	but	but	CC
11367	4048	35	also	also	RB
11367	4048	36	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4048	37	properties	property	NNS
11367	4048	38	,	,	,
11367	4048	39	so	so	IN
11367	4048	40	that	that	IN
11367	4048	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4048	42	free	free	JJ
11367	4048	43	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4048	44	had	have	VBD
11367	4048	45	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4048	46	left	leave	VBN
11367	4048	47	but	but	CC
11367	4048	48	the	the	DT
11367	4048	49	worst	bad	JJS
11367	4048	50	fields	field	NNS
11367	4048	51	,	,	,
11367	4048	52	unless	unless	IN
11367	4048	53	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4048	54	became	become	VBD
11367	4048	55	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4048	56	on	on	IN
11367	4048	57	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4048	58	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4048	59	.	.	.
11367	4049	1	A	a	DT
11367	4049	2	united	united	JJ
11367	4049	3	front	front	NN
11367	4049	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4049	5	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4049	6	formed	form	VBN
11367	4049	7	between	between	IN
11367	4049	8	all	all	DT
11367	4049	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4049	10	,	,	,
11367	4049	11	both	both	DT
11367	4049	12	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4049	13	and	and	CC
11367	4049	14	landowning	landowne	VBG
11367	4049	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4049	16	,	,	,
11367	4049	17	against	against	IN
11367	4049	18	the	the	DT
11367	4049	19	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4049	20	,	,	,
11367	4049	21	such	such	JJ
11367	4049	22	as	as	IN
11367	4049	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4049	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4049	25	not	not	RB
11367	4049	26	been	be	VBN
11367	4049	27	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4049	28	to	to	TO
11367	4049	29	form	form	VB
11367	4049	30	against	against	IN
11367	4049	31	the	the	DT
11367	4049	32	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4049	33	.	.	.
11367	4050	1	This	this	DT
11367	4050	2	made	make	VBD
11367	4050	3	an	an	DT
11367	4050	4	important	important	JJ
11367	4050	5	contribution	contribution	NN
11367	4050	6	later	later	RB
11367	4050	7	to	to	IN
11367	4050	8	the	the	DT
11367	4050	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	4050	10	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4050	11	of	of	IN
11367	4050	12	the	the	DT
11367	4050	13	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4050	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	4050	15	.	.	.
11367	4051	1	The	the	DT
11367	4051	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4051	3	who	who	WP
11367	4051	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4051	5	thus	thus	RB
11367	4051	6	come	come	VBN
11367	4051	7	into	into	IN
11367	4051	8	possession	possession	NN
11367	4051	9	of	of	IN
11367	4051	10	the	the	DT
11367	4051	11	cultivable	cultivable	JJ
11367	4051	12	land	land	NN
11367	4051	13	and	and	CC
11367	4051	14	at	at	IN
11367	4051	15	the	the	DT
11367	4051	16	same	same	JJ
11367	4051	17	time	time	NN
11367	4051	18	of	of	IN
11367	4051	19	the	the	DT
11367	4051	20	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	4051	21	of	of	IN
11367	4051	22	the	the	DT
11367	4051	23	towns	town	NNS
11367	4051	24	,	,	,
11367	4051	25	began	begin	VBD
11367	4051	26	a	a	DT
11367	4051	27	sort	sort	NN
11367	4051	28	of	of	IN
11367	4051	29	competition	competition	NN
11367	4051	30	with	with	IN
11367	4051	31	each	each	DT
11367	4051	32	other	other	JJ
11367	4051	33	for	for	IN
11367	4051	34	the	the	DT
11367	4051	35	best	good	JJS
11367	4051	36	winnings	winning	NNS
11367	4051	37	,	,	,
11367	4051	38	especially	especially	RB
11367	4051	39	after	after	IN
11367	4051	40	the	the	DT
11367	4051	41	government	government	NN
11367	4051	42	had	have	VBD
11367	4051	43	returned	return	VBN
11367	4051	44	to	to	IN
11367	4051	45	the	the	DT
11367	4051	46	old	old	JJ
11367	4051	47	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4051	48	capital	capital	NN
11367	4051	49	,	,	,
11367	4051	50	Pien	Pien	NNP
11367	4051	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	4051	52	liang	liang	NNP
11367	4051	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4051	54	now	now	RB
11367	4051	55	K'ai	K'ai	NNP
11367	4051	56	-	-	HYPH
11367	4051	57	feng	feng	NNP
11367	4051	58	,	,	,
11367	4051	59	in	in	IN
11367	4051	60	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4051	61	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	4051	62	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4051	63	.	.	.
11367	4052	1	Serious	serious	JJ
11367	4052	2	crises	crisis	NNS
11367	4052	3	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4052	4	in	in	IN
11367	4052	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4052	6	own	own	JJ
11367	4052	7	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	4052	8	.	.	.
11367	4053	1	In	in	IN
11367	4053	2	1149	1149	CD
11367	4053	3	the	the	DT
11367	4053	4	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4053	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4053	6	assassinated	assassinate	VBN
11367	4053	7	by	by	IN
11367	4053	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4053	9	chancellor	chancellor	NN
11367	4053	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4053	11	a	a	DT
11367	4053	12	member	member	NN
11367	4053	13	of	of	IN
11367	4053	14	the	the	DT
11367	4053	15	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4053	16	family	family	NN
11367	4053	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4053	18	,	,	,
11367	4053	19	who	who	WP
11367	4053	20	in	in	IN
11367	4053	21	turn	turn	NN
11367	4053	22	was	be	VBD
11367	4053	23	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	4053	24	in	in	IN
11367	4053	25	1161	1161	CD
11367	4053	26	.	.	.
11367	4054	1	The	the	DT
11367	4054	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4054	3	thus	thus	RB
11367	4054	4	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4054	5	to	to	TO
11367	4054	6	attain	attain	VB
11367	4054	7	what	what	WP
11367	4054	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4054	9	been	be	VBN
11367	4054	10	secured	secure	VBN
11367	4054	11	by	by	IN
11367	4054	12	all	all	DT
11367	4054	13	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4054	14	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	4054	15	,	,	,
11367	4054	16	a	a	DT
11367	4054	17	reconciliation	reconciliation	NN
11367	4054	18	of	of	IN
11367	4054	19	the	the	DT
11367	4054	20	various	various	JJ
11367	4054	21	elements	element	NNS
11367	4054	22	of	of	IN
11367	4054	23	the	the	DT
11367	4054	24	population	population	NN
11367	4054	25	and	and	CC
11367	4054	26	the	the	DT
11367	4054	27	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	4054	28	of	of	IN
11367	4054	29	at	at	RB
11367	4054	30	least	least	RBS
11367	4054	31	one	one	CD
11367	4054	32	group	group	NN
11367	4054	33	of	of	IN
11367	4054	34	the	the	DT
11367	4054	35	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	4054	36	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4054	37	.	.	.
11367	4055	1	3	3	LS
11367	4055	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4055	3	Start	Start	NNP
11367	4055	4	of	of	IN
11367	4055	5	the	the	DT
11367	4055	6	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4055	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	4055	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4055	9	The	the	DT
11367	4055	10	cessation	cessation	NN
11367	4055	11	of	of	IN
11367	4055	12	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	4055	13	against	against	IN
11367	4055	14	the	the	DT
11367	4055	15	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4055	16	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4055	17	no	no	DT
11367	4055	18	real	real	JJ
11367	4055	19	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	4055	20	in	in	IN
11367	4055	21	external	external	JJ
11367	4055	22	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	4055	23	,	,	,
11367	4055	24	though	though	IN
11367	4055	25	the	the	DT
11367	4055	26	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	4055	27	payments	payment	NNS
11367	4055	28	appealed	appeal	VBD
11367	4055	29	to	to	IN
11367	4055	30	the	the	DT
11367	4055	31	greed	greed	NN
11367	4055	32	of	of	IN
11367	4055	33	the	the	DT
11367	4055	34	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4055	35	and	and	CC
11367	4055	36	were	be	VBD
11367	4055	37	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4055	38	welcomed	welcome	VBN
11367	4055	39	.	.	.
11367	4056	1	There	there	EX
11367	4056	2	could	could	MD
11367	4056	3	be	be	VB
11367	4056	4	no	no	DT
11367	4056	5	question	question	NN
11367	4056	6	of	of	IN
11367	4056	7	further	further	JJ
11367	4056	8	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	4056	9	against	against	IN
11367	4056	10	the	the	DT
11367	4056	11	south	south	NN
11367	4056	12	,	,	,
11367	4056	13	for	for	IN
11367	4056	14	the	the	DT
11367	4056	15	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	4056	16	empire	empire	NN
11367	4056	17	in	in	IN
11367	4056	18	the	the	DT
11367	4056	19	west	west	NN
11367	4056	20	had	have	VBD
11367	4056	21	not	not	RB
11367	4056	22	been	be	VBN
11367	4056	23	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	4056	24	,	,	,
11367	4056	25	though	though	IN
11367	4056	26	some	some	DT
11367	4056	27	of	of	IN
11367	4056	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4056	29	territory	territory	NN
11367	4056	30	had	have	VBD
11367	4056	31	been	be	VBN
11367	4056	32	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	4056	33	;	;	:
11367	4056	34	and	and	CC
11367	4056	35	a	a	DT
11367	4056	36	new	new	JJ
11367	4056	37	peril	peril	NN
11367	4056	38	soon	soon	RB
11367	4056	39	made	make	VBD
11367	4056	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4056	41	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	4056	42	in	in	IN
11367	4056	43	the	the	DT
11367	4056	44	rear	rear	NN
11367	4056	45	of	of	IN
11367	4056	46	the	the	DT
11367	4056	47	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4056	48	.	.	.
11367	4057	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4057	2	in	in	IN
11367	4057	3	the	the	DT
11367	4057	4	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	4057	5	century	century	NN
11367	4057	6	the	the	DT
11367	4057	7	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	4057	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4057	9	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	4057	10	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	4057	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4057	12	to	to	TO
11367	4057	13	withdraw	withdraw	VB
11367	4057	14	from	from	IN
11367	4057	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4057	16	dominating	dominating	JJ
11367	4057	17	position	position	NN
11367	4057	18	in	in	IN
11367	4057	19	China	China	NNP
11367	4057	20	,	,	,
11367	4057	21	because	because	IN
11367	4057	22	of	of	IN
11367	4057	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4057	24	great	great	JJ
11367	4057	25	loss	loss	NN
11367	4057	26	of	of	IN
11367	4057	27	numbers	number	NNS
11367	4057	28	and	and	CC
11367	4057	29	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	4057	30	of	of	IN
11367	4057	31	strength	strength	NN
11367	4057	32	,	,	,
11367	4057	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4057	34	went	go	VBD
11367	4057	35	back	back	RB
11367	4057	36	into	into	IN
11367	4057	37	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4057	38	and	and	CC
11367	4057	39	there	there	RB
11367	4057	40	united	unite	VBD
11367	4057	41	with	with	IN
11367	4057	42	the	the	DT
11367	4057	43	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	4057	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	4057	45	tan	tan	NNP
11367	4057	46	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4057	47	Tatars	Tatars	NNP
11367	4057	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4057	49	,	,	,
11367	4057	50	among	among	IN
11367	4057	51	whom	whom	WP
11367	4057	52	a	a	DT
11367	4057	53	new	new	JJ
11367	4057	54	small	small	JJ
11367	4057	55	league	league	NN
11367	4057	56	of	of	IN
11367	4057	57	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4057	58	had	have	VBD
11367	4057	59	formed	form	VBN
11367	4057	60	towards	towards	IN
11367	4057	61	the	the	DT
11367	4057	62	end	end	NN
11367	4057	63	of	of	IN
11367	4057	64	the	the	DT
11367	4057	65	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	4057	66	century	century	NN
11367	4057	67	,	,	,
11367	4057	68	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	4057	69	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4057	70	of	of	IN
11367	4057	71	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4057	72	and	and	CC
11367	4057	73	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	4057	74	.	.	.
11367	4058	1	In	in	IN
11367	4058	2	1139	1139	CD
11367	4058	3	one	one	CD
11367	4058	4	of	of	IN
11367	4058	5	the	the	DT
11367	4058	6	chieftains	chieftain	NNS
11367	4058	7	of	of	IN
11367	4058	8	the	the	DT
11367	4058	9	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4058	10	rebelled	rebel	VBD
11367	4058	11	and	and	CC
11367	4058	12	entered	enter	VBD
11367	4058	13	into	into	IN
11367	4058	14	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	4058	15	with	with	IN
11367	4058	16	the	the	DT
11367	4058	17	South	South	NNP
11367	4058	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4058	19	.	.	.
11367	4059	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4059	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4059	3	killed	kill	VBN
11367	4059	4	,	,	,
11367	4059	5	but	but	CC
11367	4059	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4059	7	sons	son	NNS
11367	4059	8	and	and	CC
11367	4059	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4059	10	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4059	11	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	4059	12	then	then	RB
11367	4059	13	rebelled	rebel	VBD
11367	4059	14	and	and	CC
11367	4059	15	went	go	VBD
11367	4059	16	into	into	IN
11367	4059	17	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4059	18	,	,	,
11367	4059	19	where	where	WRB
11367	4059	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4059	21	made	make	VBD
11367	4059	22	common	common	JJ
11367	4059	23	cause	cause	VB
11367	4059	24	with	with	IN
11367	4059	25	the	the	DT
11367	4059	26	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4059	27	.	.	.
11367	4060	1	The	the	DT
11367	4060	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4060	3	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	4060	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4060	5	,	,	,
11367	4060	6	and	and	CC
11367	4060	7	fought	fight	VBD
11367	4060	8	against	against	IN
11367	4060	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4060	10	and	and	CC
11367	4060	11	against	against	IN
11367	4060	12	the	the	DT
11367	4060	13	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4060	14	,	,	,
11367	4060	15	but	but	CC
11367	4060	16	without	without	IN
11367	4060	17	success	success	NN
11367	4060	18	.	.	.
11367	4061	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	4061	2	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	4061	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4061	4	begun	begin	VBN
11367	4061	5	,	,	,
11367	4061	6	and	and	CC
11367	4061	7	a	a	DT
11367	4061	8	promise	promise	NN
11367	4061	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4061	10	given	give	VBN
11367	4061	11	to	to	TO
11367	4061	12	deliver	deliver	VB
11367	4061	13	meat	meat	NN
11367	4061	14	and	and	CC
11367	4061	15	grain	grain	NN
11367	4061	16	every	every	DT
11367	4061	17	year	year	NN
11367	4061	18	and	and	CC
11367	4061	19	to	to	TO
11367	4061	20	cede	cede	VB
11367	4061	21	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	4061	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	4061	23	seven	seven	CD
11367	4061	24	military	military	JJ
11367	4061	25	strongholds	stronghold	NNS
11367	4061	26	.	.	.
11367	4062	1	A	a	DT
11367	4062	2	high	high	JJ
11367	4062	3	title	title	NN
11367	4062	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4062	5	conferred	confer	VBN
11367	4062	6	on	on	IN
11367	4062	7	the	the	DT
11367	4062	8	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	4062	9	leader	leader	NN
11367	4062	10	of	of	IN
11367	4062	11	the	the	DT
11367	4062	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4062	13	,	,	,
11367	4062	14	in	in	IN
11367	4062	15	the	the	DT
11367	4062	16	hope	hope	NN
11367	4062	17	of	of	IN
11367	4062	18	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	4062	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4062	20	favour	favour	NN
11367	4062	21	.	.	.
11367	4063	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4063	2	declined	decline	VBD
11367	4063	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4063	4	,	,	,
11367	4063	5	however	however	RB
11367	4063	6	,	,	,
11367	4063	7	and	and	CC
11367	4063	8	in	in	IN
11367	4063	9	1147	1147	CD
11367	4063	10	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	4063	11	the	the	DT
11367	4063	12	title	title	NN
11367	4063	13	of	of	IN
11367	4063	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4063	15	of	of	IN
11367	4063	16	the	the	DT
11367	4063	17	"	"	``
11367	4063	18	greater	great	JJR
11367	4063	19	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4063	20	empire	empire	NN
11367	4063	21	"	"	''
11367	4063	22	.	.	.
11367	4064	1	This	this	DT
11367	4064	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4064	3	the	the	DT
11367	4064	4	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4064	5	of	of	IN
11367	4064	6	the	the	DT
11367	4064	7	power	power	NN
11367	4064	8	of	of	IN
11367	4064	9	the	the	DT
11367	4064	10	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4064	11	,	,	,
11367	4064	12	who	who	WP
11367	4064	13	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4064	14	thereafter	thereafter	RB
11367	4064	15	a	a	DT
11367	4064	16	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	4064	17	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	4064	18	of	of	IN
11367	4064	19	the	the	DT
11367	4064	20	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4064	21	in	in	IN
11367	4064	22	the	the	DT
11367	4064	23	north	north	NN
11367	4064	24	,	,	,
11367	4064	25	until	until	IN
11367	4064	26	in	in	IN
11367	4064	27	1189	1189	CD
11367	4064	28	Genghiz	Genghiz	NNP
11367	4064	29	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	4064	30	became	become	VBD
11367	4064	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4064	32	leader	leader	NN
11367	4064	33	and	and	CC
11367	4064	34	made	make	VBD
11367	4064	35	the	the	DT
11367	4064	36	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4064	37	the	the	DT
11367	4064	38	greatest	great	JJS
11367	4064	39	power	power	NN
11367	4064	40	of	of	IN
11367	4064	41	central	central	JJ
11367	4064	42	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4064	43	.	.	.
11367	4065	1	In	in	IN
11367	4065	2	any	any	DT
11367	4065	3	case	case	NN
11367	4065	4	,	,	,
11367	4065	5	the	the	DT
11367	4065	6	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4065	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4065	8	reason	reason	NN
11367	4065	9	to	to	TO
11367	4065	10	fear	fear	VB
11367	4065	11	the	the	DT
11367	4065	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4065	13	from	from	IN
11367	4065	14	1147	1147	CD
11367	4065	15	onward	onward	RB
11367	4065	16	,	,	,
11367	4065	17	and	and	CC
11367	4065	18	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4065	19	were	be	VBD
11367	4065	20	the	the	DT
11367	4065	21	more	more	RBR
11367	4065	22	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	4065	23	to	to	TO
11367	4065	24	leave	leave	VB
11367	4065	25	the	the	DT
11367	4065	26	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4065	27	in	in	IN
11367	4065	28	peace	peace	NN
11367	4065	29	.	.	.
11367	4066	1	In	in	IN
11367	4066	2	1210	1210	CD
11367	4066	3	the	the	DT
11367	4066	4	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4066	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	4066	6	the	the	DT
11367	4066	7	first	first	JJ
11367	4066	8	great	great	JJ
11367	4066	9	assault	assault	NN
11367	4066	10	against	against	IN
11367	4066	11	the	the	DT
11367	4066	12	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4066	13	,	,	,
11367	4066	14	the	the	DT
11367	4066	15	moment	moment	NN
11367	4066	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4066	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4066	18	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	4066	19	the	the	DT
11367	4066	20	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	4066	21	.	.	.
11367	4067	1	In	in	IN
11367	4067	2	the	the	DT
11367	4067	3	years	year	NNS
11367	4067	4	1215	1215	CD
11367	4067	5	-	-	SYM
11367	4067	6	17	17	CD
11367	4067	7	the	the	DT
11367	4067	8	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4067	9	took	take	VBD
11367	4067	10	the	the	DT
11367	4067	11	military	military	JJ
11367	4067	12	key	key	NN
11367	4067	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4067	14	positions	position	NNS
11367	4067	15	from	from	IN
11367	4067	16	the	the	DT
11367	4067	17	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4067	18	.	.	.
11367	4068	1	After	after	IN
11367	4068	2	that	that	DT
11367	4068	3	there	there	EX
11367	4068	4	could	could	MD
11367	4068	5	be	be	VB
11367	4068	6	no	no	DT
11367	4068	7	serious	serious	JJ
11367	4068	8	defence	defence	NN
11367	4068	9	of	of	IN
11367	4068	10	the	the	DT
11367	4068	11	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4068	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	4068	13	.	.	.
11367	4069	1	There	there	EX
11367	4069	2	came	come	VBD
11367	4069	3	a	a	DT
11367	4069	4	respite	respite	NN
11367	4069	5	only	only	RB
11367	4069	6	because	because	IN
11367	4069	7	the	the	DT
11367	4069	8	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4069	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4069	10	turned	turn	VBN
11367	4069	11	against	against	IN
11367	4069	12	the	the	DT
11367	4069	13	West	West	NNP
11367	4069	14	.	.	.
11367	4070	1	But	but	CC
11367	4070	2	in	in	IN
11367	4070	3	1234	1234	CD
11367	4070	4	the	the	DT
11367	4070	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	4070	6	finally	finally	RB
11367	4070	7	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4070	8	to	to	IN
11367	4070	9	the	the	DT
11367	4070	10	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4070	11	.	.	.
11367	4071	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4071	2	of	of	IN
11367	4071	3	the	the	DT
11367	4071	4	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4071	5	entered	enter	VBD
11367	4071	6	the	the	DT
11367	4071	7	service	service	NN
11367	4071	8	of	of	IN
11367	4071	9	the	the	DT
11367	4071	10	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4071	11	,	,	,
11367	4071	12	and	and	CC
11367	4071	13	with	with	IN
11367	4071	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4071	15	permission	permission	NN
11367	4071	16	returned	return	VBN
11367	4071	17	to	to	IN
11367	4071	18	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4071	19	;	;	:
11367	4071	20	there	there	RB
11367	4071	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4071	22	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4071	23	back	back	RB
11367	4071	24	to	to	IN
11367	4071	25	the	the	DT
11367	4071	26	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	4071	27	level	level	NN
11367	4071	28	of	of	IN
11367	4071	29	a	a	DT
11367	4071	30	warlike	warlike	JJS
11367	4071	31	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	4071	32	people	people	NNS
11367	4071	33	.	.	.
11367	4072	1	Not	not	RB
11367	4072	2	until	until	IN
11367	4072	3	the	the	DT
11367	4072	4	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4072	5	century	century	NN
11367	4072	6	did	do	VBD
11367	4072	7	these	these	DT
11367	4072	8	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNP
11367	4072	9	recover	recover	VB
11367	4072	10	,	,	,
11367	4072	11	reorganize	reorganize	VBP
11367	4072	12	,	,	,
11367	4072	13	and	and	CC
11367	4072	14	appear	appear	VB
11367	4072	15	again	again	RB
11367	4072	16	in	in	IN
11367	4072	17	history	history	NN
11367	4072	18	this	this	DT
11367	4072	19	time	time	NN
11367	4072	20	under	under	IN
11367	4072	21	the	the	DT
11367	4072	22	name	name	NN
11367	4072	23	of	of	IN
11367	4072	24	Manchus	Manchus	NNP
11367	4072	25	.	.	.
11367	4073	1	The	the	DT
11367	4073	2	North	North	NNP
11367	4073	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4073	4	under	under	IN
11367	4073	5	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4073	6	rule	rule	NN
11367	4073	7	did	do	VBD
11367	4073	8	not	not	RB
11367	4073	9	regard	regard	VB
11367	4073	10	the	the	DT
11367	4073	11	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4073	12	as	as	IN
11367	4073	13	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	4073	14	of	of	IN
11367	4073	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4073	16	country	country	NN
11367	4073	17	,	,	,
11367	4073	18	but	but	CC
11367	4073	19	were	be	VBD
11367	4073	20	ready	ready	JJ
11367	4073	21	at	at	IN
11367	4073	22	once	once	RB
11367	4073	23	to	to	TO
11367	4073	24	collaborate	collaborate	VB
11367	4073	25	with	with	IN
11367	4073	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4073	27	.	.	.
11367	4074	1	The	the	DT
11367	4074	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4074	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4074	4	even	even	RB
11367	4074	5	more	more	RBR
11367	4074	6	friendly	friendly	JJ
11367	4074	7	to	to	IN
11367	4074	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4074	9	than	than	IN
11367	4074	10	to	to	IN
11367	4074	11	the	the	DT
11367	4074	12	South	South	NNP
11367	4074	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4074	14	,	,	,
11367	4074	15	and	and	CC
11367	4074	16	treated	treat	VBD
11367	4074	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4074	18	rather	rather	RB
11367	4074	19	better	better	RB
11367	4074	20	.	.	.
11367	4075	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	4075	2	Ten	ten	CD
11367	4075	3	THE	the	DT
11367	4075	4	PERIOD	period	NN
11367	4075	5	OF	of	IN
11367	4075	6	ABSOLUTISM	ABSOLUTISM	NNP
11367	4075	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4075	8	A	a	NN
11367	4075	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4075	10	The	the	DT
11367	4075	11	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4075	12	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
11367	4075	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4075	14	1280	1280	CD
11367	4075	15	-	-	SYM
11367	4075	16	1368	1368	CD
11367	4075	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4075	18	1	1	CD
11367	4075	19	_	_	NNP
11367	4075	20	Beginning	Beginning	NNP
11367	4075	21	of	of	IN
11367	4075	22	new	new	JJ
11367	4075	23	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4075	24	rules	rule	NNS
11367	4075	25	_	_	XX
11367	4075	26	During	during	IN
11367	4075	27	more	more	JJR
11367	4075	28	than	than	IN
11367	4075	29	half	half	NN
11367	4075	30	of	of	IN
11367	4075	31	the	the	DT
11367	4075	32	third	third	JJ
11367	4075	33	period	period	NN
11367	4075	34	of	of	IN
11367	4075	35	"	"	``
11367	4075	36	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	4075	37	Times	Times	NNP
11367	4075	38	"	"	''
11367	4075	39	which	which	WDT
11367	4075	40	now	now	RB
11367	4075	41	began	begin	VBD
11367	4075	42	,	,	,
11367	4075	43	China	China	NNP
11367	4075	44	was	be	VBD
11367	4075	45	under	under	IN
11367	4075	46	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4075	47	rule	rule	NN
11367	4075	48	.	.	.
11367	4076	1	Of	of	IN
11367	4076	2	the	the	DT
11367	4076	3	631	631	CD
11367	4076	4	years	year	NNS
11367	4076	5	from	from	IN
11367	4076	6	1280	1280	CD
11367	4076	7	to	to	IN
11367	4076	8	1911	1911	CD
11367	4076	9	,	,	,
11367	4076	10	China	China	NNP
11367	4076	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4076	12	under	under	IN
11367	4076	13	national	national	JJ
11367	4076	14	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4076	15	for	for	IN
11367	4076	16	276	276	CD
11367	4076	17	years	year	NNS
11367	4076	18	and	and	CC
11367	4076	19	under	under	IN
11367	4076	20	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4076	21	rule	rule	NN
11367	4076	22	for	for	IN
11367	4076	23	355	355	CD
11367	4076	24	.	.	.
11367	4077	1	The	the	DT
11367	4077	2	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4077	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4077	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4077	5	first	first	RB
11367	4077	6	the	the	DT
11367	4077	7	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4077	8	,	,	,
11367	4077	9	and	and	CC
11367	4077	10	later	later	RB
11367	4077	11	the	the	DT
11367	4077	12	Tungus	Tungus	NNP
11367	4077	13	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4077	14	.	.	.
11367	4078	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4078	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4078	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	4078	4	to	to	TO
11367	4078	5	note	note	VB
11367	4078	6	that	that	IN
11367	4078	7	the	the	DT
11367	4078	8	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4078	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4078	10	in	in	IN
11367	4078	11	the	the	DT
11367	4078	12	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4078	13	period	period	NN
11367	4078	14	came	come	VBD
11367	4078	15	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4078	16	from	from	IN
11367	4078	17	the	the	DT
11367	4078	18	north	north	NN
11367	4078	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	4078	20	west	west	NN
11367	4078	21	,	,	,
11367	4078	22	and	and	CC
11367	4078	23	only	only	RB
11367	4078	24	in	in	IN
11367	4078	25	modern	modern	JJ
11367	4078	26	times	time	NNS
11367	4078	27	did	do	VBD
11367	4078	28	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4078	29	from	from	IN
11367	4078	30	the	the	DT
11367	4078	31	north	north	NNP
11367	4078	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	4078	33	east	east	NN
11367	4078	34	rule	rule	NN
11367	4078	35	over	over	IN
11367	4078	36	China	China	NNP
11367	4078	37	.	.	.
11367	4079	1	This	this	DT
11367	4079	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4079	3	due	due	JJ
11367	4079	4	in	in	IN
11367	4079	5	part	part	NN
11367	4079	6	to	to	IN
11367	4079	7	the	the	DT
11367	4079	8	fact	fact	NN
11367	4079	9	that	that	IN
11367	4079	10	only	only	JJ
11367	4079	11	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4079	12	who	who	WP
11367	4079	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4079	14	attained	attain	VBN
11367	4079	15	a	a	DT
11367	4079	16	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4079	17	level	level	NN
11367	4079	18	of	of	IN
11367	4079	19	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	4079	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4079	21	capable	capable	JJ
11367	4079	22	of	of	IN
11367	4079	23	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	4079	24	.	.	.
11367	4080	1	In	in	IN
11367	4080	2	antiquity	antiquity	NN
11367	4080	3	and	and	CC
11367	4080	4	the	the	DT
11367	4080	5	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	4080	6	Ages	Ages	NNP
11367	4080	7	,	,	,
11367	4080	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4080	9	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4080	10	and	and	CC
11367	4080	11	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4080	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4080	13	at	at	IN
11367	4080	14	a	a	DT
11367	4080	15	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	4080	16	low	low	JJ
11367	4080	17	level	level	NN
11367	4080	18	of	of	IN
11367	4080	19	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	4080	20	,	,	,
11367	4080	21	from	from	IN
11367	4080	22	which	which	WDT
11367	4080	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4080	24	emerged	emerge	VBD
11367	4080	25	only	only	RB
11367	4080	26	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	4080	27	through	through	IN
11367	4080	28	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	4080	29	contact	contact	NN
11367	4080	30	with	with	IN
11367	4080	31	other	other	JJ
11367	4080	32	nomad	nomad	NN
11367	4080	33	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4080	34	,	,	,
11367	4080	35	especially	especially	RB
11367	4080	36	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	4080	37	.	.	.
11367	4081	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4081	2	are	be	VBP
11367	4081	3	dealing	deal	VBG
11367	4081	4	here	here	RB
11367	4081	5	,	,	,
11367	4081	6	of	of	IN
11367	4081	7	course	course	NN
11367	4081	8	,	,	,
11367	4081	9	only	only	RB
11367	4081	10	with	with	IN
11367	4081	11	the	the	DT
11367	4081	12	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4081	13	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4081	14	in	in	IN
11367	4081	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4081	16	and	and	CC
11367	4081	17	not	not	RB
11367	4081	18	with	with	IN
11367	4081	19	the	the	DT
11367	4081	20	great	great	JJ
11367	4081	21	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4081	22	empire	empire	NN
11367	4081	23	,	,	,
11367	4081	24	so	so	IN
11367	4081	25	that	that	IN
11367	4081	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4081	27	need	need	VBP
11367	4081	28	not	not	RB
11367	4081	29	enter	enter	VB
11367	4081	30	further	further	JJ
11367	4081	31	into	into	IN
11367	4081	32	these	these	DT
11367	4081	33	questions	question	NNS
11367	4081	34	.	.	.
11367	4082	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	4082	2	another	another	DT
11367	4082	3	point	point	NN
11367	4082	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	4082	5	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
11367	4082	6	:	:	:
11367	4082	7	the	the	DT
11367	4082	8	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4082	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4082	10	the	the	DT
11367	4082	11	first	first	JJ
11367	4082	12	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4082	13	people	people	NNS
11367	4082	14	to	to	TO
11367	4082	15	rule	rule	VB
11367	4082	16	the	the	DT
11367	4082	17	whole	whole	NN
11367	4082	18	of	of	IN
11367	4082	19	China	China	NNP
11367	4082	20	;	;	:
11367	4082	21	the	the	DT
11367	4082	22	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4082	23	,	,	,
11367	4082	24	who	who	WP
11367	4082	25	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	4082	26	in	in	IN
11367	4082	27	the	the	DT
11367	4082	28	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4082	29	century	century	NN
11367	4082	30	,	,	,
11367	4082	31	were	be	VBD
11367	4082	32	the	the	DT
11367	4082	33	second	second	JJ
11367	4082	34	and	and	CC
11367	4082	35	last	last	JJ
11367	4082	36	.	.	.
11367	4083	1	All	all	DT
11367	4083	2	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4083	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4083	4	before	before	IN
11367	4083	5	these	these	DT
11367	4083	6	two	two	CD
11367	4083	7	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	4083	8	only	only	JJ
11367	4083	9	parts	part	NNS
11367	4083	10	of	of	IN
11367	4083	11	China	China	NNP
11367	4083	12	.	.	.
11367	4084	1	Why	why	WRB
11367	4084	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4084	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4084	4	that	that	IN
11367	4084	5	the	the	DT
11367	4084	6	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4084	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4084	8	able	able	JJ
11367	4084	9	to	to	TO
11367	4084	10	be	be	VB
11367	4084	11	so	so	RB
11367	4084	12	much	much	RB
11367	4084	13	more	more	RBR
11367	4084	14	successful	successful	JJ
11367	4084	15	than	than	IN
11367	4084	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4084	17	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
11367	4084	18	?	?	.
11367	4085	1	In	in	IN
11367	4085	2	the	the	DT
11367	4085	3	first	first	JJ
11367	4085	4	place	place	NN
11367	4085	5	the	the	DT
11367	4085	6	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4085	7	political	political	JJ
11367	4085	8	league	league	NN
11367	4085	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4085	10	numerically	numerically	RB
11367	4085	11	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	4085	12	than	than	IN
11367	4085	13	those	those	DT
11367	4085	14	of	of	IN
11367	4085	15	the	the	DT
11367	4085	16	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4085	17	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4085	18	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4085	19	;	;	:
11367	4085	20	secondly	secondly	RB
11367	4085	21	,	,	,
11367	4085	22	the	the	DT
11367	4085	23	military	military	JJ
11367	4085	24	organization	organization	NN
11367	4085	25	and	and	CC
11367	4085	26	technical	technical	JJ
11367	4085	27	equipment	equipment	NN
11367	4085	28	of	of	IN
11367	4085	29	the	the	DT
11367	4085	30	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4085	31	were	be	VBD
11367	4085	32	exceptionally	exceptionally	RB
11367	4085	33	advanced	advanced	JJ
11367	4085	34	for	for	IN
11367	4085	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4085	36	day	day	NN
11367	4085	37	.	.	.
11367	4086	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4086	2	must	must	MD
11367	4086	3	be	be	VB
11367	4086	4	borne	bear	VBN
11367	4086	5	in	in	IN
11367	4086	6	mind	mind	NN
11367	4086	7	,	,	,
11367	4086	8	for	for	IN
11367	4086	9	instance	instance	NN
11367	4086	10	,	,	,
11367	4086	11	that	that	IN
11367	4086	12	during	during	IN
11367	4086	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4086	14	many	many	JJ
11367	4086	15	years	year	NNS
11367	4086	16	of	of	IN
11367	4086	17	war	war	NN
11367	4086	18	against	against	IN
11367	4086	19	the	the	DT
11367	4086	20	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4086	21	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4086	22	in	in	IN
11367	4086	23	South	South	NNP
11367	4086	24	China	China	NNP
11367	4086	25	the	the	DT
11367	4086	26	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4086	27	already	already	RB
11367	4086	28	made	make	VBD
11367	4086	29	use	use	NN
11367	4086	30	of	of	IN
11367	4086	31	small	small	JJ
11367	4086	32	cannon	cannon	NN
11367	4086	33	in	in	IN
11367	4086	34	laying	lay	VBG
11367	4086	35	siege	siege	NN
11367	4086	36	to	to	IN
11367	4086	37	towns	town	NNS
11367	4086	38	.	.	.
11367	4087	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4087	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4087	3	no	no	DT
11367	4087	4	exact	exact	JJ
11367	4087	5	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	4087	6	of	of	IN
11367	4087	7	the	the	DT
11367	4087	8	number	number	NN
11367	4087	9	of	of	IN
11367	4087	10	Mongols	mongol	NNS
11367	4087	11	who	who	WP
11367	4087	12	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	4087	13	and	and	CC
11367	4087	14	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	4087	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4087	16	,	,	,
11367	4087	17	but	but	CC
11367	4087	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4087	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	4087	20	estimated	estimate	VBN
11367	4087	21	that	that	IN
11367	4087	22	there	there	EX
11367	4087	23	were	be	VBD
11367	4087	24	more	more	JJR
11367	4087	25	than	than	IN
11367	4087	26	a	a	DT
11367	4087	27	million	million	CD
11367	4087	28	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4087	29	living	live	VBG
11367	4087	30	in	in	IN
11367	4087	31	China	China	NNP
11367	4087	32	.	.	.
11367	4088	1	Not	not	RB
11367	4088	2	all	all	DT
11367	4088	3	of	of	IN
11367	4088	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4088	5	,	,	,
11367	4088	6	of	of	IN
11367	4088	7	course	course	NN
11367	4088	8	,	,	,
11367	4088	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4088	10	really	really	RB
11367	4088	11	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4088	12	!	!	.
11367	4089	1	The	the	DT
11367	4089	2	name	name	NN
11367	4089	3	covered	cover	VBD
11367	4089	4	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	4089	5	,	,	,
11367	4089	6	Tunguses	Tunguses	NNPS
11367	4089	7	,	,	,
11367	4089	8	and	and	CC
11367	4089	9	others	other	NNS
11367	4089	10	;	;	:
11367	4089	11	among	among	IN
11367	4089	12	the	the	DT
11367	4089	13	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
11367	4089	14	of	of	IN
11367	4089	15	the	the	DT
11367	4089	16	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4089	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4089	18	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	4089	19	,	,	,
11367	4089	20	men	man	NNS
11367	4089	21	from	from	IN
11367	4089	22	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4089	23	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4089	24	and	and	CC
11367	4089	25	the	the	DT
11367	4089	26	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	4089	27	East	East	NNP
11367	4089	28	,	,	,
11367	4089	29	and	and	CC
11367	4089	30	even	even	RB
11367	4089	31	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4089	32	.	.	.
11367	4090	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4090	2	the	the	DT
11367	4090	3	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4090	4	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	4090	5	China	China	NNP
11367	4090	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4090	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4090	8	the	the	DT
11367	4090	9	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	4090	10	of	of	IN
11367	4090	11	all	all	PDT
11367	4090	12	the	the	DT
11367	4090	13	arts	art	NNS
11367	4090	14	and	and	CC
11367	4090	15	crafts	craft	NNS
11367	4090	16	and	and	CC
11367	4090	17	all	all	PDT
11367	4090	18	the	the	DT
11367	4090	19	new	new	JJ
11367	4090	20	technical	technical	JJ
11367	4090	21	advances	advance	NNS
11367	4090	22	of	of	IN
11367	4090	23	western	western	JJ
11367	4090	24	and	and	CC
11367	4090	25	central	central	JJ
11367	4090	26	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4090	27	and	and	CC
11367	4090	28	of	of	IN
11367	4090	29	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4090	30	.	.	.
11367	4091	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4091	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4091	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4091	4	attained	attain	VBN
11367	4091	5	a	a	DT
11367	4091	6	high	high	JJ
11367	4091	7	degree	degree	NN
11367	4091	8	of	of	IN
11367	4091	9	technical	technical	JJ
11367	4091	10	progress	progress	NN
11367	4091	11	,	,	,
11367	4091	12	and	and	CC
11367	4091	13	at	at	IN
11367	4091	14	the	the	DT
11367	4091	15	same	same	JJ
11367	4091	16	time	time	NN
11367	4091	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4091	18	number	number	NN
11367	4091	19	was	be	VBD
11367	4091	20	very	very	RB
11367	4091	21	great	great	JJ
11367	4091	22	.	.	.
11367	4092	1	2	2	LS
11367	4092	2	"	"	``
11367	4092	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4092	4	Nationality	Nationality	NNP
11367	4092	5	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4092	6	_	_	NNP
11367	4092	7	"	"	``
11367	4092	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4092	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4092	10	only	only	RB
11367	4092	11	after	after	IN
11367	4092	12	the	the	DT
11367	4092	13	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	4092	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	4092	15	in	in	IN
11367	4092	16	North	North	NNP
11367	4092	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4092	18	,	,	,
11367	4092	19	and	and	CC
11367	4092	20	then	then	RB
11367	4092	21	the	the	DT
11367	4092	22	empire	empire	NN
11367	4092	23	of	of	IN
11367	4092	24	the	the	DT
11367	4092	25	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4092	26	,	,	,
11367	4092	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4092	28	been	be	VBN
11367	4092	29	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	4092	30	by	by	IN
11367	4092	31	the	the	DT
11367	4092	32	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4092	33	,	,	,
11367	4092	34	and	and	CC
11367	4092	35	only	only	RB
11367	4092	36	after	after	IN
11367	4092	37	long	long	RB
11367	4092	38	and	and	CC
11367	4092	39	remarkably	remarkably	RB
11367	4092	40	modern	modern	JJ
11367	4092	41	tactical	tactical	JJ
11367	4092	42	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	4092	43	,	,	,
11367	4092	44	that	that	IN
11367	4092	45	the	the	DT
11367	4092	46	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4092	47	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4092	48	South	South	NNP
11367	4092	49	China	China	NNP
11367	4092	50	,	,	,
11367	4092	51	the	the	DT
11367	4092	52	empire	empire	NN
11367	4092	53	of	of	IN
11367	4092	54	the	the	DT
11367	4092	55	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4092	56	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4092	57	.	.	.
11367	4093	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4093	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4093	3	now	now	RB
11367	4093	4	faced	face	VBN
11367	4093	5	with	with	IN
11367	4093	6	the	the	DT
11367	4093	7	problem	problem	NN
11367	4093	8	of	of	IN
11367	4093	9	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	4093	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4093	11	great	great	JJ
11367	4093	12	new	new	JJ
11367	4093	13	empire	empire	NN
11367	4093	14	.	.	.
11367	4094	1	The	the	DT
11367	4094	2	conqueror	conqueror	NN
11367	4094	3	of	of	IN
11367	4094	4	that	that	DT
11367	4094	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	4094	6	,	,	,
11367	4094	7	Kublai	Kublai	NNP
11367	4094	8	,	,	,
11367	4094	9	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4094	10	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	4094	11	that	that	IN
11367	4094	12	China	China	NNP
11367	4094	13	could	could	MD
11367	4094	14	not	not	RB
11367	4094	15	be	be	VB
11367	4094	16	treated	treat	VBN
11367	4094	17	in	in	IN
11367	4094	18	quite	quite	PDT
11367	4094	19	the	the	DT
11367	4094	20	same	same	JJ
11367	4094	21	way	way	NN
11367	4094	22	as	as	IN
11367	4094	23	the	the	DT
11367	4094	24	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4094	25	'	'	POS
11367	4094	26	previous	previous	JJ
11367	4094	27	conquests	conquest	NNS
11367	4094	28	;	;	:
11367	4094	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4094	30	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4094	31	separated	separate	VBD
11367	4094	32	the	the	DT
11367	4094	33	empire	empire	NN
11367	4094	34	in	in	IN
11367	4094	35	China	China	NNP
11367	4094	36	from	from	IN
11367	4094	37	the	the	DT
11367	4094	38	rest	rest	NN
11367	4094	39	of	of	IN
11367	4094	40	the	the	DT
11367	4094	41	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4094	42	empire	empire	NN
11367	4094	43	.	.	.
11367	4095	1	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4095	2	China	China	NNP
11367	4095	3	became	become	VBD
11367	4095	4	an	an	DT
11367	4095	5	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4095	6	realm	realm	NN
11367	4095	7	within	within	IN
11367	4095	8	the	the	DT
11367	4095	9	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4095	10	empire	empire	NN
11367	4095	11	,	,	,
11367	4095	12	a	a	DT
11367	4095	13	sort	sort	NN
11367	4095	14	of	of	IN
11367	4095	15	Dominion	dominion	NN
11367	4095	16	.	.	.
11367	4096	1	The	the	DT
11367	4096	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4096	3	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4096	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4096	5	well	well	RB
11367	4096	6	aware	aware	JJ
11367	4096	7	that	that	IN
11367	4096	8	in	in	IN
11367	4096	9	spite	spite	NN
11367	4096	10	of	of	IN
11367	4096	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4096	12	numerical	numerical	JJ
11367	4096	13	strength	strength	NN
11367	4096	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4096	15	were	be	VBD
11367	4096	16	still	still	RB
11367	4096	17	only	only	RB
11367	4096	18	a	a	DT
11367	4096	19	minority	minority	NN
11367	4096	20	in	in	IN
11367	4096	21	China	China	NNP
11367	4096	22	,	,	,
11367	4096	23	and	and	CC
11367	4096	24	this	this	DT
11367	4096	25	implied	imply	VBN
11367	4096	26	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4096	27	dangers	danger	NNS
11367	4096	28	.	.	.
11367	4097	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4097	2	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4097	3	elaborated	elaborate	VBD
11367	4097	4	a	a	DT
11367	4097	5	"	"	``
11367	4097	6	nationality	nationality	NN
11367	4097	7	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4097	8	"	"	''
11367	4097	9	,	,	,
11367	4097	10	the	the	DT
11367	4097	11	first	first	JJ
11367	4097	12	of	of	IN
11367	4097	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4097	14	kind	kind	NN
11367	4097	15	in	in	IN
11367	4097	16	the	the	DT
11367	4097	17	Far	Far	NNP
11367	4097	18	East	East	NNP
11367	4097	19	.	.	.
11367	4098	1	The	the	DT
11367	4098	2	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	4098	3	of	of	IN
11367	4098	4	this	this	DT
11367	4098	5	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4098	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4098	7	,	,	,
11367	4098	8	of	of	IN
11367	4098	9	course	course	NN
11367	4098	10	,	,	,
11367	4098	11	to	to	TO
11367	4098	12	be	be	VB
11367	4098	13	the	the	DT
11367	4098	14	protection	protection	NN
11367	4098	15	of	of	IN
11367	4098	16	the	the	DT
11367	4098	17	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4098	18	.	.	.
11367	4099	1	The	the	DT
11367	4099	2	population	population	NN
11367	4099	3	of	of	IN
11367	4099	4	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	4099	5	China	China	NNP
11367	4099	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4099	7	divided	divide	VBN
11367	4099	8	into	into	IN
11367	4099	9	four	four	CD
11367	4099	10	groups--(1	groups--(1	NNS
11367	4099	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4099	12	Mongols	mongol	NNS
11367	4099	13	,	,	,
11367	4099	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4099	15	falling	fall	VBG
11367	4099	16	into	into	IN
11367	4099	17	four	four	CD
11367	4099	18	sub	sub	NN
11367	4099	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	4099	20	groups	group	NNS
11367	4099	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4099	22	the	the	DT
11367	4099	23	oldest	old	JJS
11367	4099	24	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4099	25	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4099	26	,	,	,
11367	4099	27	the	the	DT
11367	4099	28	White	White	NNP
11367	4099	29	Tatars	Tatars	NNPS
11367	4099	30	,	,	,
11367	4099	31	the	the	DT
11367	4099	32	Black	Black	NNP
11367	4099	33	Tatars	Tatars	NNPS
11367	4099	34	,	,	,
11367	4099	35	the	the	DT
11367	4099	36	Wild	Wild	NNP
11367	4099	37	Tatars	Tatars	NNP
11367	4099	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4099	39	;	;	:
11367	4099	40	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4099	41	2	2	LS
11367	4099	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4099	43	Central	central	JJ
11367	4099	44	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	4099	45	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
11367	4099	46	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4099	47	Naimans	Naimans	NNPS
11367	4099	48	,	,	,
11367	4099	49	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	4099	50	,	,	,
11367	4099	51	and	and	CC
11367	4099	52	various	various	JJ
11367	4099	53	other	other	JJ
11367	4099	54	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	4099	55	people	people	NNS
11367	4099	56	,	,	,
11367	4099	57	Tanguts	Tanguts	NNPS
11367	4099	58	,	,	,
11367	4099	59	and	and	CC
11367	4099	60	so	so	RB
11367	4099	61	on	on	RB
11367	4099	62	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4099	63	;	;	:
11367	4099	64	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4099	65	3	3	LS
11367	4099	66	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4099	67	North	North	NNP
11367	4099	68	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4099	69	;	;	:
11367	4099	70	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4099	71	4	4	LS
11367	4099	72	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4099	73	South	South	NNP
11367	4099	74	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4099	75	.	.	.
11367	4100	1	The	the	DT
11367	4100	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4100	3	formed	form	VBD
11367	4100	4	the	the	DT
11367	4100	5	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	4100	6	ruling	ruling	NN
11367	4100	7	class	class	NN
11367	4100	8	.	.	.
11367	4101	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4101	2	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4101	3	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	4101	4	organized	organize	VBN
11367	4101	5	,	,	,
11367	4101	6	and	and	CC
11367	4101	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4101	8	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	4101	9	in	in	IN
11367	4101	10	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	4101	11	over	over	IN
11367	4101	12	all	all	PDT
11367	4101	13	the	the	DT
11367	4101	14	big	big	JJ
11367	4101	15	towns	town	NNS
11367	4101	16	of	of	IN
11367	4101	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4101	18	as	as	IN
11367	4101	19	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4101	20	,	,	,
11367	4101	21	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	4101	22	by	by	IN
11367	4101	23	the	the	DT
11367	4101	24	state	state	NN
11367	4101	25	.	.	.
11367	4102	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4102	2	the	the	DT
11367	4102	3	higher	high	JJR
11367	4102	4	government	government	NN
11367	4102	5	posts	post	NNS
11367	4102	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4102	7	reserved	reserve	VBN
11367	4102	8	for	for	IN
11367	4102	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4102	10	,	,	,
11367	4102	11	so	so	IN
11367	4102	12	that	that	IN
11367	4102	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4102	14	also	also	RB
11367	4102	15	formed	form	VBD
11367	4102	16	the	the	DT
11367	4102	17	heads	head	NNS
11367	4102	18	of	of	IN
11367	4102	19	the	the	DT
11367	4102	20	official	official	JJ
11367	4102	21	staffs	staff	NNS
11367	4102	22	.	.	.
11367	4103	1	The	the	DT
11367	4103	2	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
11367	4103	3	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4103	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4103	5	also	also	RB
11367	4103	6	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	4103	7	into	into	IN
11367	4103	8	the	the	DT
11367	4103	9	government	government	NN
11367	4103	10	service	service	NN
11367	4103	11	;	;	:
11367	4103	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4103	13	,	,	,
11367	4103	14	too	too	RB
11367	4103	15	,	,	,
11367	4103	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4103	17	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	4103	18	,	,	,
11367	4103	19	but	but	CC
11367	4103	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4103	21	not	not	RB
11367	4103	22	all	all	DT
11367	4103	23	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4103	24	but	but	CC
11367	4103	25	in	in	IN
11367	4103	26	many	many	JJ
11367	4103	27	cases	case	NNS
11367	4103	28	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4103	29	,	,	,
11367	4103	30	who	who	WP
11367	4103	31	used	use	VBD
11367	4103	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4103	33	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	4103	34	position	position	NN
11367	4103	35	to	to	TO
11367	4103	36	promote	promote	VB
11367	4103	37	business	business	NN
11367	4103	38	.	.	.
11367	4104	1	Not	not	RB
11367	4104	2	a	a	DT
11367	4104	3	few	few	JJ
11367	4104	4	of	of	IN
11367	4104	5	these	these	DT
11367	4104	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4104	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4104	8	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	4104	9	and	and	CC
11367	4104	10	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	4104	11	;	;	:
11367	4104	12	many	many	JJ
11367	4104	13	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	4104	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4104	15	also	also	RB
11367	4104	16	employed	employ	VBN
11367	4104	17	as	as	IN
11367	4104	18	clerks	clerk	NNS
11367	4104	19	,	,	,
11367	4104	20	as	as	IN
11367	4104	21	the	the	DT
11367	4104	22	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4104	23	were	be	VBD
11367	4104	24	very	very	RB
11367	4104	25	often	often	RB
11367	4104	26	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4104	27	to	to	TO
11367	4104	28	read	read	VB
11367	4104	29	and	and	CC
11367	4104	30	write	write	VB
11367	4104	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4104	32	,	,	,
11367	4104	33	and	and	CC
11367	4104	34	the	the	DT
11367	4104	35	government	government	NN
11367	4104	36	offices	office	NNS
11367	4104	37	were	be	VBD
11367	4104	38	bilingual	bilingual	JJ
11367	4104	39	,	,	,
11367	4104	40	working	work	VBG
11367	4104	41	in	in	IN
11367	4104	42	Mongolian	Mongolian	NNP
11367	4104	43	and	and	CC
11367	4104	44	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4104	45	.	.	.
11367	4105	1	The	the	DT
11367	4105	2	clever	clever	JJ
11367	4105	3	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNP
11367	4105	4	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4105	5	learned	learn	VBD
11367	4105	6	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4105	7	of	of	IN
11367	4105	8	both	both	DT
11367	4105	9	languages	language	NNS
11367	4105	10	for	for	IN
11367	4105	11	official	official	JJ
11367	4105	12	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	4105	13	,	,	,
11367	4105	14	and	and	CC
11367	4105	15	made	make	VBD
11367	4105	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4105	17	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
11367	4105	18	assistants	assistant	NNS
11367	4105	19	to	to	IN
11367	4105	20	the	the	DT
11367	4105	21	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4105	22	.	.	.
11367	4106	1	Persian	Persian	NNP
11367	4106	2	,	,	,
11367	4106	3	the	the	DT
11367	4106	4	main	main	JJ
11367	4106	5	language	language	NN
11367	4106	6	of	of	IN
11367	4106	7	administration	administration	NN
11367	4106	8	in	in	IN
11367	4106	9	the	the	DT
11367	4106	10	western	western	JJ
11367	4106	11	parts	part	NNS
11367	4106	12	of	of	IN
11367	4106	13	the	the	DT
11367	4106	14	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4106	15	empire	empire	NN
11367	4106	16	besides	besides	IN
11367	4106	17	Uighuric	Uighuric	NNP
11367	4106	18	,	,	,
11367	4106	19	also	also	RB
11367	4106	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4106	21	a	a	DT
11367	4106	22	_	_	NNP
11367	4106	23	lingua	lingua	NN
11367	4106	24	franca	franca	NNP
11367	4106	25	_	_	NNP
11367	4106	26	among	among	IN
11367	4106	27	the	the	DT
11367	4106	28	new	new	JJ
11367	4106	29	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4106	30	of	of	IN
11367	4106	31	China	China	NNP
11367	4106	32	.	.	.
11367	4107	1	In	in	IN
11367	4107	2	the	the	DT
11367	4107	3	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4107	4	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4107	5	the	the	DT
11367	4107	6	South	South	NNP
11367	4107	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4107	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4107	9	the	the	DT
11367	4107	10	lowest	low	JJS
11367	4107	11	status	status	NN
11367	4107	12	,	,	,
11367	4107	13	and	and	CC
11367	4107	14	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	4107	15	no	no	DT
11367	4107	16	rights	right	NNS
11367	4107	17	.	.	.
11367	4108	1	Intermarriage	intermarriage	NN
11367	4108	2	with	with	IN
11367	4108	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4108	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4108	5	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	4108	6	.	.	.
11367	4109	1	The	the	DT
11367	4109	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4109	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4109	4	not	not	RB
11367	4109	5	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	4109	6	to	to	TO
11367	4109	7	carry	carry	VB
11367	4109	8	arms	arm	NNS
11367	4109	9	.	.	.
11367	4110	1	For	for	IN
11367	4110	2	a	a	DT
11367	4110	3	time	time	NN
11367	4110	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4110	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4110	6	forbidden	forbid	VBN
11367	4110	7	even	even	RB
11367	4110	8	to	to	TO
11367	4110	9	learn	learn	VB
11367	4110	10	the	the	DT
11367	4110	11	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4110	12	or	or	CC
11367	4110	13	other	other	JJ
11367	4110	14	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4110	15	languages	language	NNS
11367	4110	16	.	.	.
11367	4111	1	In	in	IN
11367	4111	2	this	this	DT
11367	4111	3	way	way	NN
11367	4111	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4111	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4111	6	to	to	TO
11367	4111	7	be	be	VB
11367	4111	8	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	4111	9	from	from	IN
11367	4111	10	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	4111	11	official	official	JJ
11367	4111	12	positions	position	NNS
11367	4111	13	and	and	CC
11367	4111	14	playing	play	VBG
11367	4111	15	any	any	DT
11367	4111	16	political	political	JJ
11367	4111	17	part	part	NN
11367	4111	18	.	.	.
11367	4112	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4112	2	ignorance	ignorance	NN
11367	4112	3	of	of	IN
11367	4112	4	the	the	DT
11367	4112	5	languages	language	NNS
11367	4112	6	of	of	IN
11367	4112	7	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4112	8	,	,	,
11367	4112	9	central	central	JJ
11367	4112	10	,	,	,
11367	4112	11	and	and	CC
11367	4112	12	western	western	JJ
11367	4112	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4112	14	also	also	RB
11367	4112	15	prevented	prevent	VBD
11367	4112	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4112	17	from	from	IN
11367	4112	18	engaging	engage	VBG
11367	4112	19	in	in	IN
11367	4112	20	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	4112	21	like	like	IN
11367	4112	22	the	the	DT
11367	4112	23	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4112	24	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4112	25	,	,	,
11367	4112	26	and	and	CC
11367	4112	27	every	every	DT
11367	4112	28	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4112	29	difficulty	difficulty	NN
11367	4112	30	was	be	VBD
11367	4112	31	put	put	VBN
11367	4112	32	in	in	IN
11367	4112	33	the	the	DT
11367	4112	34	way	way	NN
11367	4112	35	of	of	IN
11367	4112	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4112	37	travelling	travelling	NN
11367	4112	38	for	for	IN
11367	4112	39	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4112	40	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	4112	41	.	.	.
11367	4113	1	On	on	IN
11367	4113	2	the	the	DT
11367	4113	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4113	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	4113	5	,	,	,
11367	4113	6	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4113	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4113	8	,	,	,
11367	4113	9	of	of	IN
11367	4113	10	course	course	NN
11367	4113	11	,	,	,
11367	4113	12	able	able	JJ
11367	4113	13	to	to	TO
11367	4113	14	learn	learn	VB
11367	4113	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4113	16	,	,	,
11367	4113	17	and	and	CC
11367	4113	18	so	so	RB
11367	4113	19	to	to	TO
11367	4113	20	gain	gain	VB
11367	4113	21	a	a	DT
11367	4113	22	footing	footing	NN
11367	4113	23	in	in	IN
11367	4113	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4113	25	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4113	26	trade	trade	NN
11367	4113	27	.	.	.
11367	4114	1	Through	through	IN
11367	4114	2	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4114	3	of	of	IN
11367	4114	4	this	this	DT
11367	4114	5	type	type	NN
11367	4114	6	the	the	DT
11367	4114	7	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4114	8	tried	try	VBD
11367	4114	9	to	to	TO
11367	4114	10	build	build	VB
11367	4114	11	up	up	RP
11367	4114	12	and	and	CC
11367	4114	13	to	to	TO
11367	4114	14	safeguard	safeguard	VB
11367	4114	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4114	16	domination	domination	NN
11367	4114	17	over	over	IN
11367	4114	18	China	China	NNP
11367	4114	19	.	.	.
11367	4115	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	4115	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4115	3	success	success	NN
11367	4115	4	did	do	VBD
11367	4115	5	not	not	RB
11367	4115	6	last	last	VB
11367	4115	7	a	a	DT
11367	4115	8	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	4115	9	years	year	NNS
11367	4115	10	.	.	.
11367	4116	1	3	3	CD
11367	4116	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4116	3	Military	Military	NNP
11367	4116	4	position	position	NN
11367	4116	5	_	_	NNP
11367	4116	6	In	in	IN
11367	4116	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4116	8	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	4116	9	the	the	DT
11367	4116	10	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4116	11	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4116	12	was	be	VBD
11367	4116	13	for	for	IN
11367	4116	14	China	China	NNP
11367	4116	15	something	something	NN
11367	4116	16	of	of	IN
11367	4116	17	a	a	DT
11367	4116	18	breathing	breathing	NN
11367	4116	19	space	space	NN
11367	4116	20	,	,	,
11367	4116	21	for	for	IN
11367	4116	22	the	the	DT
11367	4116	23	great	great	JJ
11367	4116	24	wars	war	NNS
11367	4116	25	of	of	IN
11367	4116	26	the	the	DT
11367	4116	27	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4116	28	took	take	VBD
11367	4116	29	place	place	NN
11367	4116	30	at	at	IN
11367	4116	31	a	a	DT
11367	4116	32	remote	remote	JJ
11367	4116	33	distance	distance	NN
11367	4116	34	from	from	IN
11367	4116	35	China	China	NNP
11367	4116	36	and	and	CC
11367	4116	37	without	without	IN
11367	4116	38	any	any	DT
11367	4116	39	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4116	40	participation	participation	NN
11367	4116	41	.	.	.
11367	4117	1	Only	only	RB
11367	4117	2	a	a	DT
11367	4117	3	few	few	JJ
11367	4117	4	concluding	concluding	NN
11367	4117	5	wars	war	NNS
11367	4117	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4117	7	fought	fight	VBN
11367	4117	8	under	under	IN
11367	4117	9	Kublai	Kublai	NNP
11367	4117	10	in	in	IN
11367	4117	11	the	the	DT
11367	4117	12	Far	Far	NNP
11367	4117	13	East	East	NNP
11367	4117	14	.	.	.
11367	4118	1	The	the	DT
11367	4118	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4118	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4118	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4118	5	war	war	NN
11367	4118	6	against	against	IN
11367	4118	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4118	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4118	9	1281	1281	CD
11367	4118	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4118	11	:	:	:
11367	4118	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4118	13	ended	end	VBD
11367	4118	14	in	in	IN
11367	4118	15	complete	complete	JJ
11367	4118	16	failure	failure	NN
11367	4118	17	,	,	,
11367	4118	18	the	the	DT
11367	4118	19	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4118	20	being	be	VBG
11367	4118	21	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	4118	22	by	by	IN
11367	4118	23	a	a	DT
11367	4118	24	storm	storm	NN
11367	4118	25	.	.	.
11367	4119	1	In	in	IN
11367	4119	2	this	this	DT
11367	4119	3	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	4119	4	the	the	DT
11367	4119	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4119	6	furnished	furnish	VBN
11367	4119	7	ships	ship	NNS
11367	4119	8	and	and	CC
11367	4119	9	also	also	RB
11367	4119	10	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4119	11	.	.	.
11367	4120	1	The	the	DT
11367	4120	2	subjection	subjection	NN
11367	4120	3	of	of	IN
11367	4120	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4120	5	would	would	MD
11367	4120	6	have	have	VB
11367	4120	7	been	be	VBN
11367	4120	8	in	in	IN
11367	4120	9	the	the	DT
11367	4120	10	interest	interest	NN
11367	4120	11	of	of	IN
11367	4120	12	the	the	DT
11367	4120	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4120	14	,	,	,
11367	4120	15	as	as	IN
11367	4120	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4120	17	would	would	MD
11367	4120	18	have	have	VB
11367	4120	19	opened	open	VBN
11367	4120	20	a	a	DT
11367	4120	21	market	market	NN
11367	4120	22	which	which	WDT
11367	4120	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4120	24	been	be	VBN
11367	4120	25	almost	almost	RB
11367	4120	26	closed	closed	JJ
11367	4120	27	against	against	IN
11367	4120	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4120	29	in	in	IN
11367	4120	30	the	the	DT
11367	4120	31	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4120	32	period	period	NN
11367	4120	33	.	.	.
11367	4121	1	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4121	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	4121	3	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4121	4	in	in	IN
11367	4121	5	the	the	DT
11367	4121	6	south	south	NN
11367	4121	7	.	.	.
11367	4122	1	In	in	IN
11367	4122	2	1282	1282	CD
11367	4122	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	4122	4	the	the	DT
11367	4122	5	war	war	NN
11367	4122	6	against	against	IN
11367	4122	7	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	4122	8	;	;	:
11367	4122	9	in	in	IN
11367	4122	10	1284	1284	CD
11367	4122	11	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	4122	12	and	and	CC
11367	4122	13	Cambodia	Cambodia	NNP
11367	4122	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4122	15	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	4122	16	;	;	:
11367	4122	17	in	in	IN
11367	4122	18	1292	1292	CD
11367	4122	19	a	a	DT
11367	4122	20	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	4122	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4122	22	started	start	VBN
11367	4122	23	against	against	IN
11367	4122	24	Java	Java	NNP
11367	4122	25	.	.	.
11367	4123	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4123	2	proved	prove	VBD
11367	4123	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	4123	4	to	to	TO
11367	4123	5	hold	hold	VB
11367	4123	6	Java	Java	NNP
11367	4123	7	,	,	,
11367	4123	8	but	but	CC
11367	4123	9	almost	almost	RB
11367	4123	10	the	the	DT
11367	4123	11	whole	whole	NN
11367	4123	12	of	of	IN
11367	4123	13	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4123	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4123	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4123	16	came	come	VBD
11367	4123	17	under	under	IN
11367	4123	18	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4123	19	rule	rule	NN
11367	4123	20	,	,	,
11367	4123	21	to	to	IN
11367	4123	22	the	the	DT
11367	4123	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
11367	4123	24	of	of	IN
11367	4123	25	the	the	DT
11367	4123	26	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4123	27	,	,	,
11367	4123	28	for	for	IN
11367	4123	29	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4123	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	4123	31	China	China	NNP
11367	4123	32	had	have	VBD
11367	4123	33	already	already	RB
11367	4123	34	been	be	VBN
11367	4123	35	one	one	CD
11367	4123	36	of	of	IN
11367	4123	37	the	the	DT
11367	4123	38	principal	principal	JJ
11367	4123	39	export	export	NN
11367	4123	40	markets	market	NNS
11367	4123	41	in	in	IN
11367	4123	42	the	the	DT
11367	4123	43	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4123	44	period	period	NN
11367	4123	45	.	.	.
11367	4124	1	After	after	IN
11367	4124	2	that	that	DT
11367	4124	3	,	,	,
11367	4124	4	however	however	RB
11367	4124	5	,	,	,
11367	4124	6	there	there	EX
11367	4124	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4124	8	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	4124	9	no	no	DT
11367	4124	10	more	more	JJR
11367	4124	11	warfare	warfare	NN
11367	4124	12	,	,	,
11367	4124	13	apart	apart	RB
11367	4124	14	from	from	IN
11367	4124	15	small	small	JJ
11367	4124	16	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	4124	17	against	against	IN
11367	4124	18	rebellious	rebellious	JJ
11367	4124	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4124	20	.	.	.
11367	4125	1	The	the	DT
11367	4125	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4125	3	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4125	4	now	now	RB
11367	4125	5	lived	live	VBD
11367	4125	6	on	on	IN
11367	4125	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4125	8	pay	pay	NN
11367	4125	9	in	in	IN
11367	4125	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4125	11	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	4125	12	,	,	,
11367	4125	13	with	with	IN
11367	4125	14	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4125	15	to	to	TO
11367	4125	16	do	do	VB
11367	4125	17	.	.	.
11367	4126	1	The	the	DT
11367	4126	2	old	old	JJ
11367	4126	3	campaigners	campaigner	NNS
11367	4126	4	died	die	VBD
11367	4126	5	and	and	CC
11367	4126	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4126	7	followed	follow	VBN
11367	4126	8	by	by	IN
11367	4126	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4126	10	sons	son	NNS
11367	4126	11	,	,	,
11367	4126	12	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4126	13	up	up	RP
11367	4126	14	also	also	RB
11367	4126	15	as	as	IN
11367	4126	16	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4126	17	;	;	:
11367	4126	18	but	but	CC
11367	4126	19	these	these	DT
11367	4126	20	young	young	JJ
11367	4126	21	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4126	22	were	be	VBD
11367	4126	23	born	bear	VBN
11367	4126	24	in	in	IN
11367	4126	25	China	China	NNP
11367	4126	26	,	,	,
11367	4126	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4126	28	seen	see	VBN
11367	4126	29	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4126	30	of	of	IN
11367	4126	31	war	war	NN
11367	4126	32	,	,	,
11367	4126	33	and	and	CC
11367	4126	34	learned	learn	VBD
11367	4126	35	of	of	IN
11367	4126	36	the	the	DT
11367	4126	37	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4126	38	'	'	POS
11367	4126	39	trade	trade	NN
11367	4126	40	either	either	CC
11367	4126	41	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4126	42	or	or	CC
11367	4126	43	very	very	RB
11367	4126	44	little	little	JJ
11367	4126	45	;	;	:
11367	4126	46	so	so	IN
11367	4126	47	that	that	IN
11367	4126	48	after	after	IN
11367	4126	49	about	about	RB
11367	4126	50	1320	1320	CD
11367	4126	51	serious	serious	JJ
11367	4126	52	things	thing	NNS
11367	4126	53	happened	happen	VBD
11367	4126	54	.	.	.
11367	4127	1	An	an	DT
11367	4127	2	army	army	NN
11367	4127	3	nominally	nominally	RB
11367	4127	4	1,000	1,000	CD
11367	4127	5	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4127	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4127	7	sent	send	VBN
11367	4127	8	against	against	IN
11367	4127	9	a	a	DT
11367	4127	10	group	group	NN
11367	4127	11	of	of	IN
11367	4127	12	barely	barely	RB
11367	4127	13	fifty	fifty	CD
11367	4127	14	bandits	bandit	NNS
11367	4127	15	and	and	CC
11367	4127	16	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4127	17	to	to	TO
11367	4127	18	defeat	defeat	VB
11367	4127	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4127	20	.	.	.
11367	4128	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	4128	2	of	of	IN
11367	4128	3	the	the	DT
11367	4128	4	1,000	1,000	CD
11367	4128	5	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4128	6	no	no	RB
11367	4128	7	longer	long	RBR
11367	4128	8	knew	know	VBD
11367	4128	9	how	how	WRB
11367	4128	10	to	to	TO
11367	4128	11	use	use	VB
11367	4128	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4128	13	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	4128	14	,	,	,
11367	4128	15	and	and	CC
11367	4128	16	many	many	JJ
11367	4128	17	did	do	VBD
11367	4128	18	not	not	RB
11367	4128	19	even	even	RB
11367	4128	20	join	join	VB
11367	4128	21	the	the	DT
11367	4128	22	force	force	NN
11367	4128	23	.	.	.
11367	4129	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	4129	2	incidents	incident	NNS
11367	4129	3	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	4129	4	again	again	RB
11367	4129	5	and	and	CC
11367	4129	6	again	again	RB
11367	4129	7	.	.	.
11367	4130	1	4	4	CD
11367	4130	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4130	3	Social	Social	NNP
11367	4130	4	situation	situation	NN
11367	4130	5	_	_	IN
11367	4130	6	The	the	DT
11367	4130	7	results	result	NNS
11367	4130	8	,	,	,
11367	4130	9	however	however	RB
11367	4130	10	,	,	,
11367	4130	11	of	of	IN
11367	4130	12	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4130	13	within	within	IN
11367	4130	14	the	the	DT
11367	4130	15	country	country	NN
11367	4130	16	were	be	VBD
11367	4130	17	of	of	IN
11367	4130	18	much	much	RB
11367	4130	19	more	more	JJR
11367	4130	20	importance	importance	NN
11367	4130	21	than	than	IN
11367	4130	22	events	event	NNS
11367	4130	23	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	4130	24	.	.	.
11367	4131	1	The	the	DT
11367	4131	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4131	3	made	make	VBD
11367	4131	4	Peking	peke	VBG
11367	4131	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4131	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	4131	7	as	as	IN
11367	4131	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4131	9	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4131	10	natural	natural	JJ
11367	4131	11	,	,	,
11367	4131	12	for	for	IN
11367	4131	13	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4131	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4131	15	near	near	IN
11367	4131	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4131	17	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	4131	18	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4131	19	.	.	.
11367	4132	1	The	the	DT
11367	4132	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4132	3	and	and	CC
11367	4132	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4132	5	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	4132	6	could	could	MD
11367	4132	7	return	return	VB
11367	4132	8	to	to	IN
11367	4132	9	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4132	10	in	in	IN
11367	4132	11	the	the	DT
11367	4132	12	summer	summer	NN
11367	4132	13	,	,	,
11367	4132	14	when	when	WRB
11367	4132	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4132	16	became	become	VBD
11367	4132	17	too	too	RB
11367	4132	18	hot	hot	JJ
11367	4132	19	or	or	CC
11367	4132	20	too	too	RB
11367	4132	21	humid	humid	JJ
11367	4132	22	for	for	IN
11367	4132	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4132	24	;	;	:
11367	4132	25	and	and	CC
11367	4132	26	from	from	IN
11367	4132	27	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4132	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4132	29	were	be	VBD
11367	4132	30	able	able	JJ
11367	4132	31	to	to	TO
11367	4132	32	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	4132	33	contact	contact	NN
11367	4132	34	with	with	IN
11367	4132	35	the	the	DT
11367	4132	36	rest	rest	NN
11367	4132	37	of	of	IN
11367	4132	38	the	the	DT
11367	4132	39	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4132	40	empire	empire	NN
11367	4132	41	.	.	.
11367	4133	1	But	but	CC
11367	4133	2	as	as	IN
11367	4133	3	the	the	DT
11367	4133	4	city	city	NN
11367	4133	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4133	6	become	become	VBN
11367	4133	7	the	the	DT
11367	4133	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	4133	9	of	of	IN
11367	4133	10	a	a	DT
11367	4133	11	vast	vast	JJ
11367	4133	12	empire	empire	NN
11367	4133	13	,	,	,
11367	4133	14	an	an	DT
11367	4133	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4133	16	staff	staff	NN
11367	4133	17	of	of	IN
11367	4133	18	officials	official	NNS
11367	4133	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4133	20	to	to	TO
11367	4133	21	be	be	VB
11367	4133	22	housed	house	VBN
11367	4133	23	there	there	RB
11367	4133	24	,	,	,
11367	4133	25	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	4133	26	of	of	IN
11367	4133	27	persons	person	NNS
11367	4133	28	of	of	IN
11367	4133	29	many	many	JJ
11367	4133	30	different	different	JJ
11367	4133	31	nationalities	nationality	NNS
11367	4133	32	.	.	.
11367	4134	1	The	the	DT
11367	4134	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4134	3	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	4134	4	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4134	5	to	to	TO
11367	4134	6	have	have	VB
11367	4134	7	a	a	DT
11367	4134	8	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
11367	4134	9	capital	capital	NN
11367	4134	10	,	,	,
11367	4134	11	a	a	DT
11367	4134	12	city	city	NN
11367	4134	13	really	really	RB
11367	4134	14	worthy	worthy	JJ
11367	4134	15	of	of	IN
11367	4134	16	so	so	RB
11367	4134	17	vast	vast	JJ
11367	4134	18	an	an	DT
11367	4134	19	empire	empire	NN
11367	4134	20	.	.	.
11367	4135	1	As	as	IN
11367	4135	2	the	the	DT
11367	4135	3	many	many	JJ
11367	4135	4	wars	war	NNS
11367	4135	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4135	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4135	7	in	in	RP
11367	4135	8	vast	vast	JJ
11367	4135	9	booty	booty	NN
11367	4135	10	,	,	,
11367	4135	11	there	there	EX
11367	4135	12	was	be	VBD
11367	4135	13	money	money	NN
11367	4135	14	for	for	IN
11367	4135	15	the	the	DT
11367	4135	16	building	building	NN
11367	4135	17	of	of	IN
11367	4135	18	great	great	JJ
11367	4135	19	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4135	20	,	,	,
11367	4135	21	of	of	IN
11367	4135	22	a	a	DT
11367	4135	23	size	size	NN
11367	4135	24	and	and	CC
11367	4135	25	magnificence	magnificence	NN
11367	4135	26	never	never	RB
11367	4135	27	before	before	RB
11367	4135	28	seen	see	VBN
11367	4135	29	in	in	IN
11367	4135	30	China	China	NNP
11367	4135	31	.	.	.
11367	4136	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4136	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4136	3	built	build	VBN
11367	4136	4	by	by	IN
11367	4136	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4136	6	forced	force	VBN
11367	4136	7	labour	labour	NN
11367	4136	8	,	,	,
11367	4136	9	and	and	CC
11367	4136	10	to	to	IN
11367	4136	11	this	this	DT
11367	4136	12	end	end	NN
11367	4136	13	men	man	NNS
11367	4136	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4136	15	to	to	TO
11367	4136	16	be	be	VB
11367	4136	17	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4136	18	from	from	IN
11367	4136	19	all	all	RB
11367	4136	20	over	over	IN
11367	4136	21	the	the	DT
11367	4136	22	empire	empire	NN
11367	4136	23	--	--	:
11367	4136	24	poor	poor	JJ
11367	4136	25	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4136	26	,	,	,
11367	4136	27	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4136	28	fields	field	NNS
11367	4136	29	went	go	VBD
11367	4136	30	out	out	IN
11367	4136	31	of	of	IN
11367	4136	32	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4136	33	while	while	IN
11367	4136	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4136	35	were	be	VBD
11367	4136	36	held	hold	VBN
11367	4136	37	in	in	IN
11367	4136	38	bondage	bondage	NN
11367	4136	39	far	far	RB
11367	4136	40	away	away	RB
11367	4136	41	.	.	.
11367	4137	1	If	if	IN
11367	4137	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4137	3	ever	ever	RB
11367	4137	4	returned	return	VBD
11367	4137	5	home	home	RB
11367	4137	6	,	,	,
11367	4137	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4137	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4137	9	destitute	destitute	JJ
11367	4137	10	and	and	CC
11367	4137	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4137	12	lost	lose	VBN
11367	4137	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4137	14	land	land	NN
11367	4137	15	.	.	.
11367	4138	1	The	the	DT
11367	4138	2	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4138	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4138	4	,	,	,
11367	4138	5	on	on	IN
11367	4138	6	the	the	DT
11367	4138	7	other	other	JJ
11367	4138	8	hand	hand	NN
11367	4138	9	,	,	,
11367	4138	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4138	11	able	able	JJ
11367	4138	12	to	to	TO
11367	4138	13	buy	buy	VB
11367	4138	14	immunity	immunity	NN
11367	4138	15	from	from	IN
11367	4138	16	forced	force	VBN
11367	4138	17	labour	labour	NN
11367	4138	18	.	.	.
11367	4139	1	The	the	DT
11367	4139	2	immense	immense	JJ
11367	4139	3	increase	increase	NN
11367	4139	4	in	in	IN
11367	4139	5	the	the	DT
11367	4139	6	population	population	NN
11367	4139	7	of	of	IN
11367	4139	8	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4139	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4139	10	the	the	DT
11367	4139	11	huge	huge	JJ
11367	4139	12	court	court	NN
11367	4139	13	with	with	IN
11367	4139	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4139	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4139	16	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	4139	17	,	,	,
11367	4139	18	the	the	DT
11367	4139	19	mass	mass	NN
11367	4139	20	of	of	IN
11367	4139	21	officials	official	NNS
11367	4139	22	,	,	,
11367	4139	23	the	the	DT
11367	4139	24	great	great	JJ
11367	4139	25	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	4139	26	community	community	NN
11367	4139	27	,	,	,
11367	4139	28	largely	largely	RB
11367	4139	29	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4139	30	,	,	,
11367	4139	31	and	and	CC
11367	4139	32	the	the	DT
11367	4139	33	many	many	JJ
11367	4139	34	servile	servile	NN
11367	4139	35	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	4139	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4139	37	,	,	,
11367	4139	38	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
11367	4139	39	vast	vast	JJ
11367	4139	40	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	4139	41	of	of	IN
11367	4139	42	food	food	NN
11367	4139	43	.	.	.
11367	4140	1	Now	now	RB
11367	4140	2	,	,	,
11367	4140	3	as	as	IN
11367	4140	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4140	5	in	in	IN
11367	4140	6	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4140	7	chapters	chapter	NNS
11367	4140	8	,	,	,
11367	4140	9	since	since	IN
11367	4140	10	the	the	DT
11367	4140	11	time	time	NN
11367	4140	12	of	of	IN
11367	4140	13	the	the	DT
11367	4140	14	Later	later	JJ
11367	4140	15	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	4140	16	the	the	DT
11367	4140	17	region	region	NN
11367	4140	18	round	round	IN
11367	4140	19	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4140	20	had	have	VBD
11367	4140	21	become	become	VBN
11367	4140	22	the	the	DT
11367	4140	23	main	main	JJ
11367	4140	24	centre	centre	NN
11367	4140	25	of	of	IN
11367	4140	26	production	production	NN
11367	4140	27	in	in	IN
11367	4140	28	China	China	NNP
11367	4140	29	,	,	,
11367	4140	30	and	and	CC
11367	4140	31	the	the	DT
11367	4140	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4140	33	population	population	NN
11367	4140	34	had	have	VBD
11367	4140	35	gone	go	VBN
11367	4140	36	over	over	RP
11367	4140	37	more	more	JJR
11367	4140	38	and	and	CC
11367	4140	39	more	more	JJR
11367	4140	40	to	to	IN
11367	4140	41	the	the	DT
11367	4140	42	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	4140	43	of	of	IN
11367	4140	44	rice	rice	NN
11367	4140	45	instead	instead	RB
11367	4140	46	of	of	IN
11367	4140	47	pulse	pulse	NN
11367	4140	48	or	or	CC
11367	4140	49	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	4140	50	.	.	.
11367	4141	1	As	as	IN
11367	4141	2	rice	rice	NN
11367	4141	3	could	could	MD
11367	4141	4	not	not	RB
11367	4141	5	be	be	VB
11367	4141	6	grown	grow	VBN
11367	4141	7	in	in	IN
11367	4141	8	the	the	DT
11367	4141	9	north	north	NN
11367	4141	10	,	,	,
11367	4141	11	practically	practically	RB
11367	4141	12	the	the	DT
11367	4141	13	whole	whole	NN
11367	4141	14	of	of	IN
11367	4141	15	the	the	DT
11367	4141	16	food	food	NN
11367	4141	17	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	4141	18	for	for	IN
11367	4141	19	the	the	DT
11367	4141	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	4141	21	had	have	VBD
11367	4141	22	to	to	TO
11367	4141	23	be	be	VB
11367	4141	24	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4141	25	from	from	IN
11367	4141	26	the	the	DT
11367	4141	27	south	south	NN
11367	4141	28	.	.	.
11367	4142	1	The	the	DT
11367	4142	2	transport	transport	NN
11367	4142	3	system	system	NN
11367	4142	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	4142	5	over	over	RP
11367	4142	6	by	by	IN
11367	4142	7	the	the	DT
11367	4142	8	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4142	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4142	10	not	not	RB
11367	4142	11	been	be	VBN
11367	4142	12	created	create	VBN
11367	4142	13	for	for	IN
11367	4142	14	long	long	JJ
11367	4142	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4142	16	distance	distance	NN
11367	4142	17	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	4142	18	of	of	IN
11367	4142	19	this	this	DT
11367	4142	20	sort	sort	NN
11367	4142	21	.	.	.
11367	4143	1	The	the	DT
11367	4143	2	capital	capital	NN
11367	4143	3	of	of	IN
11367	4143	4	the	the	DT
11367	4143	5	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4143	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4143	7	lain	lain	NN
11367	4143	8	in	in	IN
11367	4143	9	the	the	DT
11367	4143	10	main	main	JJ
11367	4143	11	centre	centre	NN
11367	4143	12	of	of	IN
11367	4143	13	production	production	NN
11367	4143	14	.	.	.
11367	4144	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	4144	2	,	,	,
11367	4144	3	a	a	DT
11367	4144	4	great	great	JJ
11367	4144	5	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4144	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4144	7	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	4144	8	to	to	TO
11367	4144	9	be	be	VB
11367	4144	10	built	build	VBN
11367	4144	11	,	,	,
11367	4144	12	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4144	13	and	and	CC
11367	4144	14	rivers	river	NNS
11367	4144	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4144	16	to	to	TO
11367	4144	17	be	be	VB
11367	4144	18	regulated	regulate	VBN
11367	4144	19	,	,	,
11367	4144	20	and	and	CC
11367	4144	21	some	some	DT
11367	4144	22	new	new	JJ
11367	4144	23	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4144	24	excavated	excavate	VBD
11367	4144	25	.	.	.
11367	4145	1	This	this	DT
11367	4145	2	again	again	RB
11367	4145	3	called	call	VBD
11367	4145	4	for	for	IN
11367	4145	5	a	a	DT
11367	4145	6	vast	vast	JJ
11367	4145	7	quantity	quantity	NN
11367	4145	8	of	of	IN
11367	4145	9	forced	force	VBN
11367	4145	10	labour	labour	NN
11367	4145	11	,	,	,
11367	4145	12	often	often	RB
11367	4145	13	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4145	14	from	from	IN
11367	4145	15	afar	afar	RB
11367	4145	16	to	to	IN
11367	4145	17	the	the	DT
11367	4145	18	points	point	NNS
11367	4145	19	at	at	IN
11367	4145	20	which	which	WDT
11367	4145	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4145	22	was	be	VBD
11367	4145	23	needed	need	VBN
11367	4145	24	.	.	.
11367	4146	1	The	the	DT
11367	4146	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4146	3	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4146	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4146	5	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	4146	6	in	in	IN
11367	4146	7	the	the	DT
11367	4146	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4146	9	period	period	NN
11367	4146	10	.	.	.
11367	4147	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4147	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4147	3	been	be	VBN
11367	4147	4	exploited	exploit	VBN
11367	4147	5	by	by	IN
11367	4147	6	the	the	DT
11367	4147	7	large	large	JJ
11367	4147	8	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4147	9	.	.	.
11367	4148	1	The	the	DT
11367	4148	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4148	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4148	4	not	not	RB
11367	4148	5	removed	remove	VBN
11367	4148	6	these	these	DT
11367	4148	7	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4148	8	,	,	,
11367	4148	9	as	as	IN
11367	4148	10	the	the	DT
11367	4148	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4148	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4148	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4148	14	gone	go	VBN
11367	4148	15	over	over	RP
11367	4148	16	to	to	IN
11367	4148	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4148	18	side	side	NN
11367	4148	19	.	.	.
11367	4149	1	The	the	DT
11367	4149	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4149	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4149	4	deprived	deprive	VBN
11367	4149	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4149	6	of	of	IN
11367	4149	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4149	8	political	political	JJ
11367	4149	9	power	power	NN
11367	4149	10	,	,	,
11367	4149	11	but	but	CC
11367	4149	12	had	have	VBD
11367	4149	13	left	leave	VBN
11367	4149	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4149	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4149	16	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4149	17	,	,	,
11367	4149	18	the	the	DT
11367	4149	19	basis	basis	NN
11367	4149	20	of	of	IN
11367	4149	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4149	22	power	power	NN
11367	4149	23	.	.	.
11367	4150	1	In	in	IN
11367	4150	2	past	past	JJ
11367	4150	3	changes	change	NNS
11367	4150	4	of	of	IN
11367	4150	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4150	6	the	the	DT
11367	4150	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4150	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4150	9	either	either	CC
11367	4150	10	maintained	maintain	VBN
11367	4150	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4150	12	position	position	NN
11367	4150	13	or	or	CC
11367	4150	14	been	be	VBN
11367	4150	15	replaced	replace	VBN
11367	4150	16	by	by	IN
11367	4150	17	a	a	DT
11367	4150	18	new	new	JJ
11367	4150	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4150	20	:	:	:
11367	4150	21	the	the	DT
11367	4150	22	total	total	JJ
11367	4150	23	number	number	NN
11367	4150	24	of	of	IN
11367	4150	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4150	26	class	class	NN
11367	4150	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4150	28	remained	remain	VBN
11367	4150	29	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	4150	30	unchanged	unchanged	JJ
11367	4150	31	.	.	.
11367	4151	1	Now	now	RB
11367	4151	2	,	,	,
11367	4151	3	however	however	RB
11367	4151	4	,	,	,
11367	4151	5	in	in	IN
11367	4151	6	addition	addition	NN
11367	4151	7	to	to	IN
11367	4151	8	the	the	DT
11367	4151	9	original	original	JJ
11367	4151	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4151	11	there	there	EX
11367	4151	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4151	13	about	about	RB
11367	4151	14	a	a	DT
11367	4151	15	million	million	CD
11367	4151	16	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4151	17	,	,	,
11367	4151	18	for	for	IN
11367	4151	19	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4151	20	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	4151	21	the	the	DT
11367	4151	22	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4151	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4151	24	also	also	RB
11367	4151	25	to	to	TO
11367	4151	26	provide	provide	VB
11367	4151	27	,	,	,
11367	4151	28	and	and	CC
11367	4151	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4151	30	standard	standard	NN
11367	4151	31	of	of	IN
11367	4151	32	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	4151	33	was	be	VBD
11367	4151	34	high	high	JJ
11367	4151	35	.	.	.
11367	4152	1	This	this	DT
11367	4152	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4152	3	an	an	DT
11367	4152	4	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4152	5	increase	increase	NN
11367	4152	6	in	in	IN
11367	4152	7	the	the	DT
11367	4152	8	burdens	burden	NNS
11367	4152	9	of	of	IN
11367	4152	10	the	the	DT
11367	4152	11	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	4152	12	.	.	.
11367	4153	1	Two	two	CD
11367	4153	2	other	other	JJ
11367	4153	3	elements	element	NNS
11367	4153	4	further	further	RB
11367	4153	5	pressed	press	VBD
11367	4153	6	on	on	IN
11367	4153	7	the	the	DT
11367	4153	8	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4153	9	in	in	IN
11367	4153	10	the	the	DT
11367	4153	11	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4153	12	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4153	13	--	--	:
11367	4153	14	organized	organize	VBN
11367	4153	15	religion	religion	NN
11367	4153	16	and	and	CC
11367	4153	17	the	the	DT
11367	4153	18	traders	trader	NNS
11367	4153	19	.	.	.
11367	4154	1	The	the	DT
11367	4154	2	upper	upper	JJ
11367	4154	3	classes	class	NNS
11367	4154	4	among	among	IN
11367	4154	5	the	the	DT
11367	4154	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4154	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4154	8	in	in	IN
11367	4154	9	general	general	JJ
11367	4154	10	little	little	JJ
11367	4154	11	interest	interest	NN
11367	4154	12	in	in	IN
11367	4154	13	religion	religion	NN
11367	4154	14	,	,	,
11367	4154	15	but	but	CC
11367	4154	16	the	the	DT
11367	4154	17	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4154	18	,	,	,
11367	4154	19	owing	owe	VBG
11367	4154	20	to	to	IN
11367	4154	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4154	22	historical	historical	JJ
11367	4154	23	development	development	NN
11367	4154	24	,	,	,
11367	4154	25	were	be	VBD
11367	4154	26	very	very	RB
11367	4154	27	religious	religious	JJ
11367	4154	28	.	.	.
11367	4155	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4155	2	of	of	IN
11367	4155	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4155	4	and	and	CC
11367	4155	5	some	some	DT
11367	4155	6	of	of	IN
11367	4155	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4155	8	allies	ally	NNS
11367	4155	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4155	10	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	4155	11	,	,	,
11367	4155	12	some	some	DT
11367	4155	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4155	14	still	still	RB
11367	4155	15	shamanists	shamanist	NNS
11367	4155	16	.	.	.
11367	4156	1	The	the	DT
11367	4156	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4156	3	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	4156	4	and	and	CC
11367	4156	5	the	the	DT
11367	4156	6	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	4156	7	of	of	IN
11367	4156	8	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4156	9	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	4156	10	approached	approach	VBD
11367	4156	11	the	the	DT
11367	4156	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4156	13	and	and	CC
11367	4156	14	the	the	DT
11367	4156	15	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4156	16	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	4156	17	monks	monk	NNS
11367	4156	18	trying	try	VBG
11367	4156	19	to	to	TO
11367	4156	20	enlist	enlist	VB
11367	4156	21	the	the	DT
11367	4156	22	interest	interest	NN
11367	4156	23	of	of	IN
11367	4156	24	the	the	DT
11367	4156	25	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4156	26	and	and	CC
11367	4156	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4156	28	allies	ally	NNS
11367	4156	29	.	.	.
11367	4157	1	The	the	DT
11367	4157	2	old	old	JJ
11367	4157	3	shamanism	shamanism	NN
11367	4157	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4157	5	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4157	6	to	to	TO
11367	4157	7	compete	compete	VB
11367	4157	8	with	with	IN
11367	4157	9	the	the	DT
11367	4157	10	higher	high	JJR
11367	4157	11	religions	religion	NNS
11367	4157	12	,	,	,
11367	4157	13	and	and	CC
11367	4157	14	the	the	DT
11367	4157	15	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4157	16	in	in	IN
11367	4157	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4157	18	became	become	VBD
11367	4157	19	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	4157	20	or	or	CC
11367	4157	21	interested	interest	VBD
11367	4157	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4157	23	in	in	IN
11367	4157	24	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4157	25	Taoism	taoism	NN
11367	4157	26	.	.	.
11367	4158	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4158	2	showed	show	VBD
11367	4158	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4158	4	interest	interest	NN
11367	4158	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	4158	6	by	by	IN
11367	4158	7	the	the	DT
11367	4158	8	endowment	endowment	NN
11367	4158	9	of	of	IN
11367	4158	10	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4158	11	and	and	CC
11367	4158	12	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	4158	13	.	.	.
11367	4159	1	The	the	DT
11367	4159	2	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4159	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4159	4	given	give	VBN
11367	4159	5	great	great	JJ
11367	4159	6	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4159	7	,	,	,
11367	4159	8	and	and	CC
11367	4159	9	the	the	DT
11367	4159	10	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4159	11	on	on	IN
11367	4159	12	those	those	DT
11367	4159	13	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4159	14	became	become	VBD
11367	4159	15	temple	temple	NN
11367	4159	16	servants	servant	NNS
11367	4159	17	.	.	.
11367	4160	1	The	the	DT
11367	4160	2	land	land	NN
11367	4160	3	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	4160	4	to	to	IN
11367	4160	5	the	the	DT
11367	4160	6	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4160	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4160	8	free	free	JJ
11367	4160	9	from	from	IN
11367	4160	10	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4160	11	.	.	.
11367	4161	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4161	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4161	3	as	as	RB
11367	4161	4	yet	yet	RB
11367	4161	5	no	no	DT
11367	4161	6	exact	exact	JJ
11367	4161	7	statistics	statistic	NNS
11367	4161	8	of	of	IN
11367	4161	9	the	the	DT
11367	4161	10	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4161	11	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4161	12	,	,	,
11367	4161	13	only	only	RB
11367	4161	14	approximations	approximation	NNS
11367	4161	15	.	.	.
11367	4162	1	These	these	DT
11367	4162	2	set	set	VBD
11367	4162	3	the	the	DT
11367	4162	4	total	total	JJ
11367	4162	5	area	area	NN
11367	4162	6	under	under	IN
11367	4162	7	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4162	8	at	at	IN
11367	4162	9	some	some	RB
11367	4162	10	six	six	CD
11367	4162	11	million	million	CD
11367	4162	12	_	_	NNP
11367	4162	13	ch'ing	ch'e	VBG
11367	4162	14	_	_	NNP
11367	4162	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4162	16	a	a	DT
11367	4162	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4162	18	ch'ing	ch'ing	NN
11367	4162	19	_	_	NNP
11367	4162	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	4162	21	the	the	DT
11367	4162	22	ideal	ideal	JJ
11367	4162	23	size	size	NN
11367	4162	24	of	of	IN
11367	4162	25	the	the	DT
11367	4162	26	farm	farm	NN
11367	4162	27	worked	work	VBN
11367	4162	28	by	by	IN
11367	4162	29	a	a	DT
11367	4162	30	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4162	31	family	family	NN
11367	4162	32	,	,	,
11367	4162	33	but	but	CC
11367	4162	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4162	35	was	be	VBD
11367	4162	36	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	4162	37	held	hold	VBN
11367	4162	38	in	in	IN
11367	4162	39	practice	practice	NN
11367	4162	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4162	41	;	;	:
11367	4162	42	the	the	DT
11367	4162	43	population	population	NN
11367	4162	44	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	4162	45	to	to	IN
11367	4162	46	fourteen	fourteen	CD
11367	4162	47	or	or	CC
11367	4162	48	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	4162	49	million	million	CD
11367	4162	50	families	family	NNS
11367	4162	51	.	.	.
11367	4163	1	Of	of	IN
11367	4163	2	this	this	DT
11367	4163	3	total	total	JJ
11367	4163	4	tillage	tillage	NN
11367	4163	5	some	some	DT
11367	4163	6	170,000	170,000	CD
11367	4163	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4163	8	ch'ing	ch'ing	NN
11367	4163	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4163	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4163	11	allotted	allot	VBN
11367	4163	12	to	to	IN
11367	4163	13	the	the	DT
11367	4163	14	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4163	15	;	;	:
11367	4163	16	that	that	DT
11367	4163	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	4163	18	to	to	TO
11367	4163	19	say	say	VB
11367	4163	20	,	,	,
11367	4163	21	the	the	DT
11367	4163	22	farms	farm	NNS
11367	4163	23	for	for	IN
11367	4163	24	some	some	DT
11367	4163	25	400,000	400,000	CD
11367	4163	26	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4163	27	families	family	NNS
11367	4163	28	were	be	VBD
11367	4163	29	taken	take	VBN
11367	4163	30	from	from	IN
11367	4163	31	the	the	DT
11367	4163	32	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4163	33	and	and	CC
11367	4163	34	no	no	RB
11367	4163	35	longer	long	RBR
11367	4163	36	paid	pay	VBD
11367	4163	37	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4163	38	to	to	IN
11367	4163	39	the	the	DT
11367	4163	40	state	state	NN
11367	4163	41	.	.	.
11367	4164	1	The	the	DT
11367	4164	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4164	3	,	,	,
11367	4164	4	however	however	RB
11367	4164	5	,	,	,
11367	4164	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4164	7	to	to	TO
11367	4164	8	make	make	VB
11367	4164	9	payments	payment	NNS
11367	4164	10	to	to	IN
11367	4164	11	the	the	DT
11367	4164	12	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4164	13	.	.	.
11367	4165	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4165	2	200,000	200,000	CD
11367	4165	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4165	4	ch'ing	ch'e	VBG
11367	4165	5	_	_	NNP
11367	4165	6	with	with	IN
11367	4165	7	some	some	DT
11367	4165	8	450,000	450,000	CD
11367	4165	9	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4165	10	families	family	NNS
11367	4165	11	were	be	VBD
11367	4165	12	turned	turn	VBN
11367	4165	13	into	into	IN
11367	4165	14	military	military	JJ
11367	4165	15	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	4165	16	;	;	:
11367	4165	17	that	that	DT
11367	4165	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	4165	19	to	to	TO
11367	4165	20	say	say	VB
11367	4165	21	,	,	,
11367	4165	22	these	these	DT
11367	4165	23	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4165	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4165	25	to	to	TO
11367	4165	26	work	work	VB
11367	4165	27	for	for	IN
11367	4165	28	the	the	DT
11367	4165	29	needs	need	NNS
11367	4165	30	of	of	IN
11367	4165	31	the	the	DT
11367	4165	32	army	army	NN
11367	4165	33	.	.	.
11367	4166	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4166	2	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4166	3	went	go	VBD
11367	4166	4	not	not	RB
11367	4166	5	to	to	IN
11367	4166	6	the	the	DT
11367	4166	7	state	state	NN
11367	4166	8	but	but	CC
11367	4166	9	to	to	IN
11367	4166	10	the	the	DT
11367	4166	11	army	army	NN
11367	4166	12	.	.	.
11367	4167	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	4167	2	,	,	,
11367	4167	3	in	in	IN
11367	4167	4	the	the	DT
11367	4167	5	event	event	NN
11367	4167	6	of	of	IN
11367	4167	7	war	war	NN
11367	4167	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4167	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4167	10	to	to	TO
11367	4167	11	render	render	VB
11367	4167	12	service	service	NN
11367	4167	13	to	to	IN
11367	4167	14	the	the	DT
11367	4167	15	army	army	NN
11367	4167	16	.	.	.
11367	4168	1	In	in	IN
11367	4168	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	4168	3	to	to	IN
11367	4168	4	this	this	DT
11367	4168	5	,	,	,
11367	4168	6	all	all	DT
11367	4168	7	higher	high	JJR
11367	4168	8	officials	official	NNS
11367	4168	9	received	receive	VBD
11367	4168	10	official	official	JJ
11367	4168	11	properties	property	NNS
11367	4168	12	,	,	,
11367	4168	13	the	the	DT
11367	4168	14	yield	yield	NN
11367	4168	15	of	of	IN
11367	4168	16	which	which	WDT
11367	4168	17	represented	represent	VBD
11367	4168	18	part	part	NN
11367	4168	19	payment	payment	NN
11367	4168	20	of	of	IN
11367	4168	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4168	22	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	4168	23	.	.	.
11367	4169	1	Then	then	RB
11367	4169	2	,	,	,
11367	4169	3	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4169	4	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	4169	5	and	and	CC
11367	4169	6	dignitaries	dignitary	NNS
11367	4169	7	received	receive	VBD
11367	4169	8	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	4169	9	grants	grant	NNS
11367	4169	10	of	of	IN
11367	4169	11	land	land	NN
11367	4169	12	,	,	,
11367	4169	13	which	which	WDT
11367	4169	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4169	15	taken	take	VBN
11367	4169	16	away	away	RB
11367	4169	17	from	from	IN
11367	4169	18	the	the	DT
11367	4169	19	free	free	JJ
11367	4169	20	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4169	21	;	;	:
11367	4169	22	the	the	DT
11367	4169	23	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4169	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4169	25	then	then	RB
11367	4169	26	to	to	TO
11367	4169	27	work	work	VB
11367	4169	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4169	29	farms	farm	NNS
11367	4169	30	as	as	IN
11367	4169	31	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4169	32	and	and	CC
11367	4169	33	to	to	TO
11367	4169	34	pay	pay	VB
11367	4169	35	dues	due	NNS
11367	4169	36	to	to	IN
11367	4169	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4169	38	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	4169	39	,	,	,
11367	4169	40	no	no	RB
11367	4169	41	longer	longer	RB
11367	4169	42	to	to	IN
11367	4169	43	the	the	DT
11367	4169	44	state	state	NN
11367	4169	45	.	.	.
11367	4170	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	4170	2	,	,	,
11367	4170	3	especially	especially	RB
11367	4170	4	in	in	IN
11367	4170	5	North	North	NNP
11367	4170	6	China	China	NNP
11367	4170	7	,	,	,
11367	4170	8	many	many	JJ
11367	4170	9	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4170	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4170	11	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4170	12	dispossessed	dispossess	VBN
11367	4170	13	,	,	,
11367	4170	14	and	and	CC
11367	4170	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4170	16	land	land	NN
11367	4170	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4170	18	turned	turn	VBN
11367	4170	19	into	into	IN
11367	4170	20	pasturage	pasturage	NN
11367	4170	21	for	for	IN
11367	4170	22	the	the	DT
11367	4170	23	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4170	24	'	'	POS
11367	4170	25	horses	horse	NNS
11367	4170	26	;	;	:
11367	4170	27	the	the	DT
11367	4170	28	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4170	29	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4170	30	were	be	VBD
11367	4170	31	put	put	VBN
11367	4170	32	to	to	IN
11367	4170	33	forced	force	VBN
11367	4170	34	labour	labour	NN
11367	4170	35	.	.	.
11367	4171	1	On	on	IN
11367	4171	2	top	top	NN
11367	4171	3	of	of	IN
11367	4171	4	this	this	DT
11367	4171	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4171	6	the	the	DT
11367	4171	7	exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	4171	8	of	of	IN
11367	4171	9	the	the	DT
11367	4171	10	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4171	11	by	by	IN
11367	4171	12	the	the	DT
11367	4171	13	great	great	JJ
11367	4171	14	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4171	15	of	of	IN
11367	4171	16	the	the	DT
11367	4171	17	past	past	NN
11367	4171	18	.	.	.
11367	4172	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4172	2	this	this	DT
11367	4172	3	meant	mean	VBD
11367	4172	4	an	an	DT
11367	4172	5	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4172	6	diminution	diminution	NN
11367	4172	7	in	in	IN
11367	4172	8	the	the	DT
11367	4172	9	number	number	NN
11367	4172	10	of	of	IN
11367	4172	11	free	free	JJ
11367	4172	12	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4172	13	and	and	CC
11367	4172	14	thus	thus	RB
11367	4172	15	of	of	IN
11367	4172	16	taxpayers	taxpayer	NNS
11367	4172	17	.	.	.
11367	4173	1	As	as	IN
11367	4173	2	the	the	DT
11367	4173	3	state	state	NN
11367	4173	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4173	5	involved	involve	VBN
11367	4173	6	in	in	IN
11367	4173	7	more	more	JJR
11367	4173	8	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	4173	9	than	than	IN
11367	4173	10	in	in	IN
11367	4173	11	the	the	DT
11367	4173	12	past	past	NN
11367	4173	13	owing	owe	VBG
11367	4173	14	to	to	IN
11367	4173	15	the	the	DT
11367	4173	16	large	large	JJ
11367	4173	17	number	number	NN
11367	4173	18	of	of	IN
11367	4173	19	Mongols	mongol	NNS
11367	4173	20	who	who	WP
11367	4173	21	were	be	VBD
11367	4173	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4173	23	virtual	virtual	JJ
11367	4173	24	pensioners	pensioner	NNS
11367	4173	25	,	,	,
11367	4173	26	the	the	DT
11367	4173	27	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4173	28	had	have	VBD
11367	4173	29	to	to	TO
11367	4173	30	be	be	VB
11367	4173	31	continually	continually	RB
11367	4173	32	increased	increase	VBN
11367	4173	33	.	.	.
11367	4174	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	4174	2	the	the	DT
11367	4174	3	many	many	JJ
11367	4174	4	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4174	5	working	work	VBG
11367	4174	6	as	as	IN
11367	4174	7	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4174	8	of	of	IN
11367	4174	9	the	the	DT
11367	4174	10	great	great	JJ
11367	4174	11	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	4174	12	,	,	,
11367	4174	13	the	the	DT
11367	4174	14	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4174	15	,	,	,
11367	4174	16	and	and	CC
11367	4174	17	the	the	DT
11367	4174	18	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4174	19	nobles	noble	NNS
11367	4174	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4174	21	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4174	22	at	at	IN
11367	4174	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4174	24	mercy	mercy	NN
11367	4174	25	.	.	.
11367	4175	1	In	in	IN
11367	4175	2	this	this	DT
11367	4175	3	period	period	NN
11367	4175	4	,	,	,
11367	4175	5	a	a	DT
11367	4175	6	second	second	JJ
11367	4175	7	migration	migration	NN
11367	4175	8	of	of	IN
11367	4175	9	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4175	10	into	into	IN
11367	4175	11	the	the	DT
11367	4175	12	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4175	13	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4175	14	,	,	,
11367	4175	15	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4175	16	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4175	17	and	and	CC
11367	4175	18	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4175	19	,	,	,
11367	4175	20	took	take	VBD
11367	4175	21	place	place	NN
11367	4175	22	;	;	:
11367	4175	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4175	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4175	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4175	26	main	main	JJ
11367	4175	27	source	source	NN
11367	4175	28	in	in	IN
11367	4175	29	the	the	DT
11367	4175	30	lower	low	JJR
11367	4175	31	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4175	32	valley	valley	NN
11367	4175	33	.	.	.
11367	4176	1	A	a	DT
11367	4176	2	few	few	JJ
11367	4176	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4176	4	families	family	NNS
11367	4176	5	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4176	6	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	4176	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4176	8	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	4176	9	the	the	DT
11367	4176	10	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4176	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4176	12	on	on	IN
11367	4176	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4176	14	flight	flight	NN
11367	4176	15	to	to	IN
11367	4176	16	the	the	DT
11367	4176	17	south	south	NN
11367	4176	18	,	,	,
11367	4176	19	also	also	RB
11367	4176	20	settled	settle	VBN
11367	4176	21	with	with	IN
11367	4176	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4176	23	followers	follower	NNS
11367	4176	24	in	in	IN
11367	4176	25	the	the	DT
11367	4176	26	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	4176	27	basin	basin	NN
11367	4176	28	.	.	.
11367	4177	1	The	the	DT
11367	4177	2	many	many	JJ
11367	4177	3	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4177	4	from	from	IN
11367	4177	5	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	4177	6	,	,	,
11367	4177	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	4177	8	those	those	DT
11367	4177	9	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	4177	10	to	to	IN
11367	4177	11	the	the	DT
11367	4177	12	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4177	13	allied	ally	VBN
11367	4177	14	to	to	IN
11367	4177	15	the	the	DT
11367	4177	16	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4177	17	,	,	,
11367	4177	18	also	also	RB
11367	4177	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4177	20	in	in	IN
11367	4177	21	every	every	DT
11367	4177	22	respect	respect	NN
11367	4177	23	a	a	DT
11367	4177	24	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	4177	25	position	position	NN
11367	4177	26	in	in	IN
11367	4177	27	China	China	NNP
11367	4177	28	.	.	.
11367	4178	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4178	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4178	3	free	free	JJ
11367	4178	4	of	of	IN
11367	4178	5	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4178	6	,	,	,
11367	4178	7	free	free	JJ
11367	4178	8	to	to	TO
11367	4178	9	travel	travel	VB
11367	4178	10	all	all	RB
11367	4178	11	over	over	IN
11367	4178	12	the	the	DT
11367	4178	13	country	country	NN
11367	4178	14	,	,	,
11367	4178	15	and	and	CC
11367	4178	16	received	receive	VBD
11367	4178	17	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	4178	18	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	4178	19	in	in	IN
11367	4178	20	the	the	DT
11367	4178	21	use	use	NN
11367	4178	22	of	of	IN
11367	4178	23	means	mean	NNS
11367	4178	24	of	of	IN
11367	4178	25	transport	transport	NN
11367	4178	26	.	.	.
11367	4179	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4179	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4179	3	thus	thus	RB
11367	4179	4	able	able	JJ
11367	4179	5	to	to	TO
11367	4179	6	accumulate	accumulate	VB
11367	4179	7	great	great	JJ
11367	4179	8	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	4179	9	,	,	,
11367	4179	10	most	most	JJS
11367	4179	11	of	of	IN
11367	4179	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4179	13	went	go	VBD
11367	4179	14	out	out	IN
11367	4179	15	of	of	IN
11367	4179	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4179	17	to	to	IN
11367	4179	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4179	19	own	own	JJ
11367	4179	20	country	country	NN
11367	4179	21	.	.	.
11367	4180	1	This	this	DT
11367	4180	2	produced	produce	VBD
11367	4180	3	a	a	DT
11367	4180	4	general	general	JJ
11367	4180	5	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	4180	6	of	of	IN
11367	4180	7	China	China	NNP
11367	4180	8	.	.	.
11367	4181	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4181	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4181	3	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4181	4	more	more	RBR
11367	4181	5	and	and	CC
11367	4181	6	more	more	RBR
11367	4181	7	into	into	IN
11367	4181	8	dependence	dependence	NN
11367	4181	9	on	on	IN
11367	4181	10	the	the	DT
11367	4181	11	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4181	12	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4181	13	;	;	:
11367	4181	14	the	the	DT
11367	4181	15	only	only	JJ
11367	4181	16	field	field	NN
11367	4181	17	of	of	IN
11367	4181	18	action	action	NN
11367	4181	19	really	really	RB
11367	4181	20	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	4181	21	to	to	IN
11367	4181	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4181	23	was	be	VBD
11367	4181	24	the	the	DT
11367	4181	25	local	local	JJ
11367	4181	26	trade	trade	NN
11367	4181	27	within	within	IN
11367	4181	28	China	China	NNP
11367	4181	29	and	and	CC
11367	4181	30	the	the	DT
11367	4181	31	trade	trade	NN
11367	4181	32	with	with	IN
11367	4181	33	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4181	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	4181	35	China	China	NNP
11367	4181	36	,	,	,
11367	4181	37	where	where	WRB
11367	4181	38	the	the	DT
11367	4181	39	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4181	40	had	have	VBD
11367	4181	41	the	the	DT
11367	4181	42	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	4181	43	of	of	IN
11367	4181	44	knowing	know	VBG
11367	4181	45	the	the	DT
11367	4181	46	language	language	NN
11367	4181	47	.	.	.
11367	4182	1	The	the	DT
11367	4182	2	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	4182	3	of	of	IN
11367	4182	4	China	China	NNP
11367	4182	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	4182	6	with	with	IN
11367	4182	7	the	the	DT
11367	4182	8	flow	flow	NN
11367	4182	9	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	4182	10	of	of	IN
11367	4182	11	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4182	12	metallic	metallic	JJ
11367	4182	13	currency	currency	NN
11367	4182	14	.	.	.
11367	4183	1	To	to	TO
11367	4183	2	make	make	VB
11367	4183	3	up	up	RP
11367	4183	4	for	for	IN
11367	4183	5	this	this	DT
11367	4183	6	loss	loss	NN
11367	4183	7	,	,	,
11367	4183	8	the	the	DT
11367	4183	9	government	government	NN
11367	4183	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4183	11	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	4183	12	to	to	TO
11367	4183	13	issue	issue	VB
11367	4183	14	great	great	JJ
11367	4183	15	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	4183	16	of	of	IN
11367	4183	17	paper	paper	NN
11367	4183	18	money	money	NN
11367	4183	19	,	,	,
11367	4183	20	which	which	WDT
11367	4183	21	very	very	RB
11367	4183	22	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4183	23	depreciated	depreciate	VBD
11367	4183	24	,	,	,
11367	4183	25	because	because	IN
11367	4183	26	after	after	IN
11367	4183	27	a	a	DT
11367	4183	28	few	few	JJ
11367	4183	29	years	year	NNS
11367	4183	30	the	the	DT
11367	4183	31	government	government	NN
11367	4183	32	would	would	MD
11367	4183	33	no	no	RB
11367	4183	34	longer	longer	RB
11367	4183	35	accept	accept	VB
11367	4183	36	the	the	DT
11367	4183	37	money	money	NN
11367	4183	38	at	at	IN
11367	4183	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4183	40	face	face	NN
11367	4183	41	value	value	NN
11367	4183	42	,	,	,
11367	4183	43	so	so	IN
11367	4183	44	that	that	IN
11367	4183	45	the	the	DT
11367	4183	46	population	population	NN
11367	4183	47	could	could	MD
11367	4183	48	place	place	VB
11367	4183	49	no	no	DT
11367	4183	50	faith	faith	NN
11367	4183	51	in	in	IN
11367	4183	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4183	53	.	.	.
11367	4184	1	The	the	DT
11367	4184	2	depreciation	depreciation	NN
11367	4184	3	further	further	RB
11367	4184	4	impoverished	impoverish	VBD
11367	4184	5	the	the	DT
11367	4184	6	people	people	NNS
11367	4184	7	.	.	.
11367	4185	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4185	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4185	3	have	have	VBP
11367	4185	4	in	in	IN
11367	4185	5	the	the	DT
11367	4185	6	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4185	7	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4185	8	in	in	IN
11367	4185	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4185	10	the	the	DT
11367	4185	11	imposing	impose	VBG
11367	4185	12	picture	picture	NN
11367	4185	13	of	of	IN
11367	4185	14	a	a	DT
11367	4185	15	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	4185	16	made	make	VBN
11367	4185	17	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4185	18	with	with	IN
11367	4185	19	every	every	DT
11367	4185	20	country	country	NN
11367	4185	21	from	from	IN
11367	4185	22	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4185	23	to	to	IN
11367	4185	24	the	the	DT
11367	4185	25	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	4185	26	;	;	:
11367	4185	27	this	this	DT
11367	4185	28	,	,	,
11367	4185	29	however	however	RB
11367	4185	30	,	,	,
11367	4185	31	led	lead	VBD
11367	4185	32	to	to	IN
11367	4185	33	the	the	DT
11367	4185	34	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	4185	35	of	of	IN
11367	4185	36	China	China	NNP
11367	4185	37	.	.	.
11367	4186	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4186	2	also	also	RB
11367	4186	3	see	see	VBP
11367	4186	4	the	the	DT
11367	4186	5	rising	rising	NN
11367	4186	6	of	of	IN
11367	4186	7	mighty	mighty	JJ
11367	4186	8	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4186	9	and	and	CC
11367	4186	10	monumental	monumental	JJ
11367	4186	11	buildings	building	NNS
11367	4186	12	,	,	,
11367	4186	13	but	but	CC
11367	4186	14	this	this	DT
11367	4186	15	again	again	RB
11367	4186	16	only	only	RB
11367	4186	17	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	4186	18	to	to	IN
11367	4186	19	the	the	DT
11367	4186	20	denudation	denudation	NN
11367	4186	21	of	of	IN
11367	4186	22	the	the	DT
11367	4186	23	country	country	NN
11367	4186	24	.	.	.
11367	4187	1	The	the	DT
11367	4187	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4187	3	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4187	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4187	5	thus	thus	RB
11367	4187	6	one	one	CD
11367	4187	7	of	of	IN
11367	4187	8	continual	continual	JJ
11367	4187	9	and	and	CC
11367	4187	10	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	4187	11	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	4187	12	in	in	IN
11367	4187	13	China	China	NNP
11367	4187	14	,	,	,
11367	4187	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
11367	4187	16	with	with	IN
11367	4187	17	a	a	DT
11367	4187	18	great	great	JJ
11367	4187	19	display	display	NN
11367	4187	20	of	of	IN
11367	4187	21	magnificence	magnificence	NN
11367	4187	22	.	.	.
11367	4188	1	The	the	DT
11367	4188	2	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
11367	4188	3	descriptions	description	NNS
11367	4188	4	of	of	IN
11367	4188	5	the	the	DT
11367	4188	6	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4188	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	4188	8	in	in	IN
11367	4188	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4188	10	offered	offer	VBN
11367	4188	11	by	by	IN
11367	4188	12	travellers	traveller	NNS
11367	4188	13	from	from	IN
11367	4188	14	the	the	DT
11367	4188	15	Near	Near	NNP
11367	4188	16	East	East	NNP
11367	4188	17	or	or	CC
11367	4188	18	from	from	IN
11367	4188	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4188	20	,	,	,
11367	4188	21	such	such	JJ
11367	4188	22	as	as	IN
11367	4188	23	Marco	Marco	NNP
11367	4188	24	Polo	Polo	NNP
11367	4188	25	,	,	,
11367	4188	26	give	give	VB
11367	4188	27	an	an	DT
11367	4188	28	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4188	29	false	false	JJ
11367	4188	30	picture	picture	NN
11367	4188	31	:	:	:
11367	4188	32	as	as	IN
11367	4188	33	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4188	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4188	35	had	have	VBD
11367	4188	36	a	a	DT
11367	4188	37	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	4188	38	position	position	NN
11367	4188	39	,	,	,
11367	4188	40	living	live	VBG
11367	4188	41	in	in	IN
11367	4188	42	the	the	DT
11367	4188	43	cities	city	NNS
11367	4188	44	and	and	CC
11367	4188	45	seeing	see	VBG
11367	4188	46	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4188	47	of	of	IN
11367	4188	48	the	the	DT
11367	4188	49	situation	situation	NN
11367	4188	50	of	of	IN
11367	4188	51	the	the	DT
11367	4188	52	general	general	JJ
11367	4188	53	population	population	NN
11367	4188	54	.	.	.
11367	4189	1	5	5	CD
11367	4189	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4189	3	Popular	Popular	NNP
11367	4189	4	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4189	5	:	:	:
11367	4189	6	National	national	JJ
11367	4189	7	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4189	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4189	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4189	10	took	take	VBD
11367	4189	11	time	time	NN
11367	4189	12	for	for	IN
11367	4189	13	the	the	DT
11367	4189	14	effects	effect	NNS
11367	4189	15	of	of	IN
11367	4189	16	all	all	PDT
11367	4189	17	these	these	DT
11367	4189	18	factors	factor	NNS
11367	4189	19	to	to	TO
11367	4189	20	become	become	VB
11367	4189	21	evident	evident	JJ
11367	4189	22	.	.	.
11367	4190	1	The	the	DT
11367	4190	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4190	3	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4190	4	rising	rising	NN
11367	4190	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4190	6	in	in	IN
11367	4190	7	1325	1325	CD
11367	4190	8	.	.	.
11367	4191	1	Statistics	statistic	NNS
11367	4191	2	of	of	IN
11367	4191	3	1329	1329	CD
11367	4191	4	show	show	NN
11367	4191	5	that	that	IN
11367	4191	6	there	there	EX
11367	4191	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4191	8	then	then	RB
11367	4191	9	some	some	DT
11367	4191	10	7,600,000	7,600,000	CD
11367	4191	11	persons	person	NNS
11367	4191	12	in	in	IN
11367	4191	13	the	the	DT
11367	4191	14	empire	empire	NN
11367	4191	15	who	who	WP
11367	4191	16	were	be	VBD
11367	4191	17	starving	starve	VBG
11367	4191	18	;	;	:
11367	4191	19	as	as	IN
11367	4191	20	this	this	DT
11367	4191	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4191	22	only	only	RB
11367	4191	23	the	the	DT
11367	4191	24	figure	figure	NN
11367	4191	25	of	of	IN
11367	4191	26	the	the	DT
11367	4191	27	officially	officially	RB
11367	4191	28	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	4191	29	sufferers	sufferer	NNS
11367	4191	30	,	,	,
11367	4191	31	the	the	DT
11367	4191	32	figure	figure	NN
11367	4191	33	may	may	MD
11367	4191	34	have	have	VB
11367	4191	35	been	be	VBN
11367	4191	36	higher	high	JJR
11367	4191	37	.	.	.
11367	4192	1	In	in	IN
11367	4192	2	any	any	DT
11367	4192	3	case	case	NN
11367	4192	4	,	,	,
11367	4192	5	seven	seven	CD
11367	4192	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4192	7	and	and	CC
11367	4192	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4192	9	a	a	DT
11367	4192	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4192	11	half	half	NN
11367	4192	12	millions	million	NNS
11367	4192	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4192	14	a	a	DT
11367	4192	15	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	4192	16	percentage	percentage	NN
11367	4192	17	of	of	IN
11367	4192	18	the	the	DT
11367	4192	19	total	total	JJ
11367	4192	20	population	population	NN
11367	4192	21	,	,	,
11367	4192	22	estimated	estimate	VBN
11367	4192	23	at	at	IN
11367	4192	24	45,000,000	45,000,000	CD
11367	4192	25	.	.	.
11367	4193	1	The	the	DT
11367	4193	2	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4193	3	that	that	WDT
11367	4193	4	now	now	RB
11367	4193	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4193	6	incessantly	incessantly	RB
11367	4193	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4193	8	led	lead	VBN
11367	4193	9	by	by	IN
11367	4193	10	men	man	NNS
11367	4193	11	of	of	IN
11367	4193	12	the	the	DT
11367	4193	13	lower	low	JJR
11367	4193	14	orders	order	NNS
11367	4193	15	--	--	:
11367	4193	16	a	a	DT
11367	4193	17	cloth	cloth	NN
11367	4193	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	4193	19	seller	seller	NN
11367	4193	20	,	,	,
11367	4193	21	a	a	DT
11367	4193	22	fisherman	fisherman	NN
11367	4193	23	,	,	,
11367	4193	24	a	a	DT
11367	4193	25	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4193	26	,	,	,
11367	4193	27	a	a	DT
11367	4193	28	salt	salt	NN
11367	4193	29	smuggler	smuggler	NN
11367	4193	30	,	,	,
11367	4193	31	the	the	DT
11367	4193	32	son	son	NN
11367	4193	33	of	of	IN
11367	4193	34	a	a	DT
11367	4193	35	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	4193	36	serving	serve	VBG
11367	4193	37	a	a	DT
11367	4193	38	sentence	sentence	NN
11367	4193	39	,	,	,
11367	4193	40	an	an	DT
11367	4193	41	office	office	NN
11367	4193	42	messenger	messenger	NN
11367	4193	43	,	,	,
11367	4193	44	and	and	CC
11367	4193	45	so	so	RB
11367	4193	46	on	on	RB
11367	4193	47	.	.	.
11367	4194	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4194	2	never	never	RB
11367	4194	3	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	4194	4	the	the	DT
11367	4194	5	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4194	6	as	as	IN
11367	4194	7	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	4194	8	,	,	,
11367	4194	9	but	but	CC
11367	4194	10	always	always	RB
11367	4194	11	the	the	DT
11367	4194	12	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4194	13	in	in	IN
11367	4194	14	general	general	JJ
11367	4194	15	,	,	,
11367	4194	16	whether	whether	IN
11367	4194	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4194	18	or	or	CC
11367	4194	19	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4194	20	.	.	.
11367	4195	1	Wherever	wherever	WRB
11367	4195	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4195	3	came	come	VBD
11367	4195	4	,	,	,
11367	4195	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4195	6	killed	kill	VBD
11367	4195	7	all	all	PDT
11367	4195	8	the	the	DT
11367	4195	9	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4195	10	and	and	CC
11367	4195	11	distributed	distribute	VBD
11367	4195	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4195	13	money	money	NN
11367	4195	14	and	and	CC
11367	4195	15	possessions	possession	NNS
11367	4195	16	.	.	.
11367	4196	1	As	as	IN
11367	4196	2	already	already	RB
11367	4196	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4196	4	,	,	,
11367	4196	5	the	the	DT
11367	4196	6	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4196	7	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	4196	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4196	9	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4196	10	to	to	TO
11367	4196	11	cope	cope	VB
11367	4196	12	with	with	IN
11367	4196	13	these	these	DT
11367	4196	14	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4196	15	.	.	.
11367	4197	1	But	but	CC
11367	4197	2	how	how	WRB
11367	4197	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4197	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4197	5	that	that	WDT
11367	4197	6	the	the	DT
11367	4197	7	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4197	8	rule	rule	NN
11367	4197	9	did	do	VBD
11367	4197	10	not	not	RB
11367	4197	11	collapse	collapse	VB
11367	4197	12	until	until	IN
11367	4197	13	some	some	DT
11367	4197	14	forty	forty	CD
11367	4197	15	years	year	NNS
11367	4197	16	later	later	RB
11367	4197	17	?	?	.
11367	4198	1	The	the	DT
11367	4198	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4198	3	parried	parry	VBD
11367	4198	4	the	the	DT
11367	4198	5	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4198	6	by	by	IN
11367	4198	7	raising	raise	VBG
11367	4198	8	loans	loan	NNS
11367	4198	9	from	from	IN
11367	4198	10	the	the	DT
11367	4198	11	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4198	12	and	and	CC
11367	4198	13	using	use	VBG
11367	4198	14	the	the	DT
11367	4198	15	money	money	NN
11367	4198	16	to	to	TO
11367	4198	17	recruit	recruit	VB
11367	4198	18	volunteers	volunteer	NNS
11367	4198	19	to	to	TO
11367	4198	20	fight	fight	VB
11367	4198	21	the	the	DT
11367	4198	22	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4198	23	.	.	.
11367	4199	1	The	the	DT
11367	4199	2	state	state	NN
11367	4199	3	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	4199	4	would	would	MD
11367	4199	5	not	not	RB
11367	4199	6	have	have	VB
11367	4199	7	sufficed	suffice	VBN
11367	4199	8	for	for	IN
11367	4199	9	these	these	DT
11367	4199	10	payments	payment	NNS
11367	4199	11	,	,	,
11367	4199	12	and	and	CC
11367	4199	13	the	the	DT
11367	4199	14	item	item	NN
11367	4199	15	was	be	VBD
11367	4199	16	not	not	RB
11367	4199	17	one	one	CD
11367	4199	18	that	that	WDT
11367	4199	19	could	could	MD
11367	4199	20	be	be	VB
11367	4199	21	included	include	VBN
11367	4199	22	in	in	IN
11367	4199	23	the	the	DT
11367	4199	24	military	military	JJ
11367	4199	25	budget	budget	NN
11367	4199	26	.	.	.
11367	4200	1	What	what	WP
11367	4200	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4200	3	of	of	IN
11367	4200	4	much	much	RB
11367	4200	5	more	more	JJR
11367	4200	6	importance	importance	NN
11367	4200	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4200	8	that	that	IN
11367	4200	9	the	the	DT
11367	4200	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4200	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4200	12	recruited	recruit	VBD
11367	4200	13	volunteers	volunteer	NNS
11367	4200	14	and	and	CC
11367	4200	15	fought	fight	VBD
11367	4200	16	the	the	DT
11367	4200	17	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4200	18	on	on	IN
11367	4200	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4200	20	own	own	JJ
11367	4200	21	account	account	NN
11367	4200	22	,	,	,
11367	4200	23	without	without	IN
11367	4200	24	the	the	DT
11367	4200	25	authority	authority	NN
11367	4200	26	or	or	CC
11367	4200	27	the	the	DT
11367	4200	28	support	support	NN
11367	4200	29	of	of	IN
11367	4200	30	the	the	DT
11367	4200	31	government	government	NN
11367	4200	32	.	.	.
11367	4201	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4201	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4201	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4201	4	the	the	DT
11367	4201	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4201	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4201	7	,	,	,
11367	4201	8	in	in	IN
11367	4201	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4201	10	fear	fear	NN
11367	4201	11	of	of	IN
11367	4201	12	being	be	VBG
11367	4201	13	killed	kill	VBN
11367	4201	14	by	by	IN
11367	4201	15	the	the	DT
11367	4201	16	insurgents	insurgent	NNS
11367	4201	17	,	,	,
11367	4201	18	who	who	WP
11367	4201	19	fought	fight	VBD
11367	4201	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4201	21	and	and	CC
11367	4201	22	so	so	RB
11367	4201	23	bolstered	bolster	VBD
11367	4201	24	up	up	RP
11367	4201	25	the	the	DT
11367	4201	26	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4201	27	rule	rule	NN
11367	4201	28	.	.	.
11367	4202	1	In	in	IN
11367	4202	2	1351	1351	CD
11367	4202	3	the	the	DT
11367	4202	4	dykes	dyke	NNS
11367	4202	5	along	along	IN
11367	4202	6	the	the	DT
11367	4202	7	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	4202	8	River	River	NNP
11367	4202	9	burst	burst	NN
11367	4202	10	.	.	.
11367	4203	1	The	the	DT
11367	4203	2	dykes	dyke	NNS
11367	4203	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4203	4	to	to	TO
11367	4203	5	be	be	VB
11367	4203	6	reconstructed	reconstruct	VBN
11367	4203	7	and	and	CC
11367	4203	8	further	further	JJ
11367	4203	9	measures	measure	NNS
11367	4203	10	of	of	IN
11367	4203	11	conservancy	conservancy	NN
11367	4203	12	undertaken	undertaken	NN
11367	4203	13	.	.	.
11367	4204	1	To	to	IN
11367	4204	2	this	this	DT
11367	4204	3	end	end	NN
11367	4204	4	the	the	DT
11367	4204	5	government	government	NN
11367	4204	6	impressed	impress	VBD
11367	4204	7	170,000	170,000	CD
11367	4204	8	men	man	NNS
11367	4204	9	.	.	.
11367	4205	1	Following	follow	VBG
11367	4205	2	this	this	DT
11367	4205	3	action	action	NN
11367	4205	4	,	,	,
11367	4205	5	great	great	JJ
11367	4205	6	new	new	JJ
11367	4205	7	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	4205	8	broke	break	VBD
11367	4205	9	out	out	RP
11367	4205	10	.	.	.
11367	4206	1	Everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	4206	2	in	in	IN
11367	4206	3	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	4206	4	,	,	,
11367	4206	5	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	4206	6	,	,	,
11367	4206	7	and	and	CC
11367	4206	8	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	4206	9	,	,	,
11367	4206	10	the	the	DT
11367	4206	11	regions	region	NNS
11367	4206	12	from	from	IN
11367	4206	13	which	which	WDT
11367	4206	14	the	the	DT
11367	4206	15	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	4206	16	were	be	VBD
11367	4206	17	summoned	summon	VBN
11367	4206	18	,	,	,
11367	4206	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	4206	20	groups	group	NNS
11367	4206	21	were	be	VBD
11367	4206	22	formed	form	VBN
11367	4206	23	,	,	,
11367	4206	24	some	some	DT
11367	4206	25	of	of	IN
11367	4206	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4206	27	amounting	amount	VBG
11367	4206	28	to	to	IN
11367	4206	29	100,000	100,000	CD
11367	4206	30	men	man	NNS
11367	4206	31	.	.	.
11367	4207	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4207	2	groups	group	NNS
11367	4207	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4207	4	a	a	DT
11367	4207	5	religious	religious	JJ
11367	4207	6	tinge	tinge	NN
11367	4207	7	;	;	:
11367	4207	8	others	other	NNS
11367	4207	9	declared	declare	VBD
11367	4207	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4207	11	intention	intention	NN
11367	4207	12	to	to	TO
11367	4207	13	restore	restore	VB
11367	4207	14	the	the	DT
11367	4207	15	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4207	16	of	of	IN
11367	4207	17	the	the	DT
11367	4207	18	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4207	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4207	20	.	.	.
11367	4208	1	Before	before	IN
11367	4208	2	long	long	JJ
11367	4208	3	great	great	JJ
11367	4208	4	parts	part	NNS
11367	4208	5	of	of	IN
11367	4208	6	central	central	JJ
11367	4208	7	China	China	NNP
11367	4208	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4208	9	wrested	wrest	VBN
11367	4208	10	from	from	IN
11367	4208	11	the	the	DT
11367	4208	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	4208	13	of	of	IN
11367	4208	14	the	the	DT
11367	4208	15	government	government	NN
11367	4208	16	.	.	.
11367	4209	1	The	the	DT
11367	4209	2	government	government	NN
11367	4209	3	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	4209	4	the	the	DT
11367	4209	5	menace	menace	NN
11367	4209	6	to	to	IN
11367	4209	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4209	8	existence	existence	NN
11367	4209	9	,	,	,
11367	4209	10	but	but	CC
11367	4209	11	resorted	resort	VBD
11367	4209	12	to	to	IN
11367	4209	13	contradictory	contradictory	JJ
11367	4209	14	measures	measure	NNS
11367	4209	15	.	.	.
11367	4210	1	In	in	IN
11367	4210	2	1352	1352	CD
11367	4210	3	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4210	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4210	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4210	6	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	4210	7	to	to	TO
11367	4210	8	take	take	VB
11367	4210	9	over	over	RP
11367	4210	10	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4210	11	official	official	JJ
11367	4210	12	positions	position	NNS
11367	4210	13	.	.	.
11367	4211	1	In	in	IN
11367	4211	2	this	this	DT
11367	4211	3	way	way	NN
11367	4211	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4211	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4211	6	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	4211	7	to	to	TO
11367	4211	8	gain	gain	VB
11367	4211	9	the	the	DT
11367	4211	10	full	full	JJ
11367	4211	11	support	support	NN
11367	4211	12	of	of	IN
11367	4211	13	the	the	DT
11367	4211	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4211	15	,	,	,
11367	4211	16	who	who	WP
11367	4211	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4211	18	a	a	DT
11367	4211	19	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4211	20	interest	interest	NN
11367	4211	21	in	in	IN
11367	4211	22	combating	combat	VBG
11367	4211	23	the	the	DT
11367	4211	24	rebel	rebel	JJ
11367	4211	25	movements	movement	NNS
11367	4211	26	.	.	.
11367	4212	1	On	on	IN
11367	4212	2	the	the	DT
11367	4212	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4212	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	4212	5	,	,	,
11367	4212	6	the	the	DT
11367	4212	7	government	government	NN
11367	4212	8	tightened	tighten	VBD
11367	4212	9	up	up	RP
11367	4212	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4212	11	nationality	nationality	NN
11367	4212	12	laws	law	NNS
11367	4212	13	.	.	.
11367	4213	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4213	2	the	the	DT
11367	4213	3	old	old	JJ
11367	4213	4	segregation	segregation	NN
11367	4213	5	laws	law	NNS
11367	4213	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4213	7	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4213	8	back	back	RB
11367	4213	9	into	into	IN
11367	4213	10	force	force	NN
11367	4213	11	,	,	,
11367	4213	12	with	with	IN
11367	4213	13	the	the	DT
11367	4213	14	result	result	NN
11367	4213	15	that	that	IN
11367	4213	16	in	in	IN
11367	4213	17	a	a	DT
11367	4213	18	few	few	JJ
11367	4213	19	years	year	NNS
11367	4213	20	the	the	DT
11367	4213	21	aim	aim	NN
11367	4213	22	of	of	IN
11367	4213	23	the	the	DT
11367	4213	24	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4213	25	became	become	VBD
11367	4213	26	no	no	RB
11367	4213	27	longer	long	RBR
11367	4213	28	merely	merely	RB
11367	4213	29	the	the	DT
11367	4213	30	expulsion	expulsion	NN
11367	4213	31	of	of	IN
11367	4213	32	the	the	DT
11367	4213	33	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4213	34	but	but	CC
11367	4213	35	also	also	RB
11367	4213	36	the	the	DT
11367	4213	37	expulsion	expulsion	NN
11367	4213	38	of	of	IN
11367	4213	39	the	the	DT
11367	4213	40	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4213	41	:	:	:
11367	4213	42	a	a	DT
11367	4213	43	social	social	JJ
11367	4213	44	movement	movement	NN
11367	4213	45	thus	thus	RB
11367	4213	46	became	become	VBD
11367	4213	47	a	a	DT
11367	4213	48	national	national	JJ
11367	4213	49	one	one	NN
11367	4213	50	.	.	.
11367	4214	1	A	a	DT
11367	4214	2	second	second	JJ
11367	4214	3	element	element	NN
11367	4214	4	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	4214	5	to	to	IN
11367	4214	6	the	the	DT
11367	4214	7	change	change	NN
11367	4214	8	in	in	IN
11367	4214	9	the	the	DT
11367	4214	10	character	character	NN
11367	4214	11	of	of	IN
11367	4214	12	the	the	DT
11367	4214	13	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4214	14	rising	rising	NN
11367	4214	15	.	.	.
11367	4215	1	The	the	DT
11367	4215	2	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4215	3	captured	capture	VBD
11367	4215	4	many	many	JJ
11367	4215	5	towns	town	NNS
11367	4215	6	.	.	.
11367	4216	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4216	2	of	of	IN
11367	4216	3	these	these	DT
11367	4216	4	towns	town	NNS
11367	4216	5	refused	refuse	VBD
11367	4216	6	to	to	TO
11367	4216	7	fight	fight	VB
11367	4216	8	and	and	CC
11367	4216	9	negotiated	negotiate	VBN
11367	4216	10	terms	term	NNS
11367	4216	11	of	of	IN
11367	4216	12	submission	submission	NN
11367	4216	13	.	.	.
11367	4217	1	In	in	IN
11367	4217	2	these	these	DT
11367	4217	3	cases	case	NNS
11367	4217	4	the	the	DT
11367	4217	5	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4217	6	did	do	VBD
11367	4217	7	not	not	RB
11367	4217	8	murder	murder	VB
11367	4217	9	the	the	DT
11367	4217	10	whole	whole	NN
11367	4217	11	of	of	IN
11367	4217	12	the	the	DT
11367	4217	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4217	14	,	,	,
11367	4217	15	but	but	CC
11367	4217	16	took	take	VBD
11367	4217	17	some	some	DT
11367	4217	18	of	of	IN
11367	4217	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4217	20	into	into	IN
11367	4217	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4217	22	service	service	NN
11367	4217	23	.	.	.
11367	4218	1	The	the	DT
11367	4218	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4218	3	did	do	VBD
11367	4218	4	not	not	RB
11367	4218	5	agree	agree	VB
11367	4218	6	to	to	IN
11367	4218	7	this	this	DT
11367	4218	8	out	out	IN
11367	4218	9	of	of	IN
11367	4218	10	sympathy	sympathy	NN
11367	4218	11	with	with	IN
11367	4218	12	the	the	DT
11367	4218	13	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4218	14	,	,	,
11367	4218	15	but	but	CC
11367	4218	16	simply	simply	RB
11367	4218	17	in	in	IN
11367	4218	18	order	order	NN
11367	4218	19	to	to	TO
11367	4218	20	save	save	VB
11367	4218	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4218	22	own	own	JJ
11367	4218	23	lives	life	NNS
11367	4218	24	.	.	.
11367	4219	1	Once	once	IN
11367	4219	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4219	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4219	4	taken	take	VBN
11367	4219	5	the	the	DT
11367	4219	6	step	step	NN
11367	4219	7	,	,	,
11367	4219	8	however	however	RB
11367	4219	9	,	,	,
11367	4219	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4219	11	could	could	MD
11367	4219	12	not	not	RB
11367	4219	13	go	go	VB
11367	4219	14	back	back	RB
11367	4219	15	;	;	:
11367	4219	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4219	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4219	18	no	no	DT
11367	4219	19	alternative	alternative	NN
11367	4219	20	but	but	IN
11367	4219	21	to	to	TO
11367	4219	22	remain	remain	VB
11367	4219	23	on	on	IN
11367	4219	24	the	the	DT
11367	4219	25	side	side	NN
11367	4219	26	of	of	IN
11367	4219	27	the	the	DT
11367	4219	28	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4219	29	.	.	.
11367	4220	1	In	in	IN
11367	4220	2	1352	1352	CD
11367	4220	3	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	4220	4	Tz[)u]-hsing	Tz[)u]-hsing	NNP
11367	4220	5	rose	rise	VBD
11367	4220	6	in	in	IN
11367	4220	7	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4220	8	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	4220	9	.	.	.
11367	4221	1	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	4221	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4221	3	the	the	DT
11367	4221	4	son	son	NN
11367	4221	5	of	of	IN
11367	4221	6	a	a	DT
11367	4221	7	wandering	wander	VBG
11367	4221	8	soothsayer	soothsayer	NN
11367	4221	9	and	and	CC
11367	4221	10	a	a	DT
11367	4221	11	blind	blind	JJ
11367	4221	12	beggar	beggar	JJ
11367	4221	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4221	14	woman	woman	NN
11367	4221	15	.	.	.
11367	4222	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4222	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4222	3	success	success	NN
11367	4222	4	;	;	:
11367	4222	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4222	6	group	group	NN
11367	4222	7	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4222	8	control	control	NN
11367	4222	9	of	of	IN
11367	4222	10	a	a	DT
11367	4222	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	4222	12	region	region	NN
11367	4222	13	round	round	IN
11367	4222	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4222	15	home	home	NN
11367	4222	16	.	.	.
11367	4223	1	There	there	EX
11367	4223	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4223	3	no	no	RB
11367	4223	4	longer	long	RBR
11367	4223	5	any	any	DT
11367	4223	6	serious	serious	JJ
11367	4223	7	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	4223	8	from	from	IN
11367	4223	9	the	the	DT
11367	4223	10	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4223	11	,	,	,
11367	4223	12	for	for	IN
11367	4223	13	at	at	IN
11367	4223	14	this	this	DT
11367	4223	15	time	time	NN
11367	4223	16	the	the	DT
11367	4223	17	whole	whole	NN
11367	4223	18	of	of	IN
11367	4223	19	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4223	20	China	China	NNP
11367	4223	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4223	22	in	in	IN
11367	4223	23	full	full	JJ
11367	4223	24	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	4223	25	.	.	.
11367	4224	1	In	in	IN
11367	4224	2	1353	1353	CD
11367	4224	3	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	4224	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4224	5	joined	join	VBN
11367	4224	6	by	by	IN
11367	4224	7	a	a	DT
11367	4224	8	man	man	NN
11367	4224	9	named	name	VBN
11367	4224	10	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4224	11	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4224	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4224	13	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4224	14	,	,	,
11367	4224	15	the	the	DT
11367	4224	16	son	son	NN
11367	4224	17	of	of	IN
11367	4224	18	a	a	DT
11367	4224	19	small	small	JJ
11367	4224	20	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4224	21	,	,	,
11367	4224	22	probably	probably	RB
11367	4224	23	a	a	DT
11367	4224	24	tenant	tenant	NN
11367	4224	25	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	4224	26	.	.	.
11367	4225	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4225	2	's	's	POS
11367	4225	3	parents	parent	NNS
11367	4225	4	and	and	CC
11367	4225	5	all	all	PDT
11367	4225	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4225	7	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	4225	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4225	9	died	die	VBN
11367	4225	10	from	from	IN
11367	4225	11	a	a	DT
11367	4225	12	plague	plague	NN
11367	4225	13	,	,	,
11367	4225	14	leaving	leave	VBG
11367	4225	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4225	16	destitute	destitute	JJ
11367	4225	17	.	.	.
11367	4226	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4226	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4226	3	first	first	RB
11367	4226	4	entered	enter	VBN
11367	4226	5	a	a	DT
11367	4226	6	monastery	monastery	NN
11367	4226	7	and	and	CC
11367	4226	8	become	become	VB
11367	4226	9	a	a	DT
11367	4226	10	monk	monk	NN
11367	4226	11	.	.	.
11367	4227	1	This	this	DT
11367	4227	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4227	3	a	a	DT
11367	4227	4	favourite	favourite	JJ
11367	4227	5	resource	resource	NN
11367	4227	6	--	--	:
11367	4227	7	and	and	CC
11367	4227	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	4227	9	been	be	VBN
11367	4227	10	almost	almost	RB
11367	4227	11	to	to	IN
11367	4227	12	the	the	DT
11367	4227	13	present	present	JJ
11367	4227	14	day	day	NN
11367	4227	15	--	--	:
11367	4227	16	for	for	IN
11367	4227	17	poor	poor	JJ
11367	4227	18	sons	son	NNS
11367	4227	19	of	of	IN
11367	4227	20	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4227	21	who	who	WP
11367	4227	22	were	be	VBD
11367	4227	23	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	4227	24	with	with	IN
11367	4227	25	starvation	starvation	NN
11367	4227	26	.	.	.
11367	4228	1	As	as	IN
11367	4228	2	a	a	DT
11367	4228	3	monk	monk	NN
11367	4228	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4228	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4228	6	gone	go	VBN
11367	4228	7	about	about	IN
11367	4228	8	begging	beg	VBG
11367	4228	9	,	,	,
11367	4228	10	until	until	IN
11367	4228	11	in	in	IN
11367	4228	12	1353	1353	CD
11367	4228	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4228	14	returned	return	VBD
11367	4228	15	to	to	IN
11367	4228	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4228	17	home	home	NN
11367	4228	18	and	and	CC
11367	4228	19	collected	collect	VBD
11367	4228	20	a	a	DT
11367	4228	21	group	group	NN
11367	4228	22	,	,	,
11367	4228	23	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	4228	24	men	man	NNS
11367	4228	25	from	from	IN
11367	4228	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4228	27	own	own	JJ
11367	4228	28	village	village	NN
11367	4228	29	,	,	,
11367	4228	30	sons	son	NNS
11367	4228	31	of	of	IN
11367	4228	32	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4228	33	and	and	CC
11367	4228	34	young	young	JJ
11367	4228	35	fellows	fellow	NNS
11367	4228	36	who	who	WP
11367	4228	37	had	have	VBD
11367	4228	38	already	already	RB
11367	4228	39	been	be	VBN
11367	4228	40	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4228	41	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4228	42	.	.	.
11367	4229	1	Monks	monk	NNS
11367	4229	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4229	3	often	often	RB
11367	4229	4	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4229	5	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4229	6	.	.	.
11367	4230	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4230	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4230	3	trusted	trust	VBN
11367	4230	4	because	because	IN
11367	4230	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4230	6	promised	promise	VBD
11367	4230	7	divine	divine	JJ
11367	4230	8	aid	aid	NN
11367	4230	9	,	,	,
11367	4230	10	and	and	CC
11367	4230	11	because	because	IN
11367	4230	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4230	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4230	14	usually	usually	RB
11367	4230	15	rather	rather	RB
11367	4230	16	better	well	RBR
11367	4230	17	educated	educate	VBN
11367	4230	18	than	than	IN
11367	4230	19	the	the	DT
11367	4230	20	rest	rest	NN
11367	4230	21	of	of	IN
11367	4230	22	the	the	DT
11367	4230	23	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4230	24	.	.	.
11367	4231	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4231	2	at	at	IN
11367	4231	3	first	first	RB
11367	4231	4	also	also	RB
11367	4231	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4231	6	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	4231	7	with	with	IN
11367	4231	8	a	a	DT
11367	4231	9	secret	secret	JJ
11367	4231	10	society	society	NN
11367	4231	11	,	,	,
11367	4231	12	a	a	DT
11367	4231	13	branch	branch	NN
11367	4231	14	of	of	IN
11367	4231	15	the	the	DT
11367	4231	16	White	White	NNP
11367	4231	17	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	4231	18	Society	Society	NNP
11367	4231	19	which	which	WDT
11367	4231	20	several	several	JJ
11367	4231	21	times	time	NNS
11367	4231	22	in	in	IN
11367	4231	23	the	the	DT
11367	4231	24	course	course	NN
11367	4231	25	of	of	IN
11367	4231	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4231	27	history	history	NN
11367	4231	28	has	have	VBZ
11367	4231	29	been	be	VBN
11367	4231	30	the	the	DT
11367	4231	31	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	4231	32	of	of	IN
11367	4231	33	rebellious	rebellious	JJ
11367	4231	34	movements	movement	NNS
11367	4231	35	.	.	.
11367	4232	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4232	2	took	take	VBD
11367	4232	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4232	4	small	small	JJ
11367	4232	5	group	group	NN
11367	4232	6	which	which	WDT
11367	4232	7	identified	identify	VBD
11367	4232	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4232	9	by	by	IN
11367	4232	10	a	a	DT
11367	4232	11	red	red	JJ
11367	4232	12	turban	turban	NN
11367	4232	13	and	and	CC
11367	4232	14	a	a	DT
11367	4232	15	red	red	JJ
11367	4232	16	banner	banner	NN
11367	4232	17	to	to	IN
11367	4232	18	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	4232	19	,	,	,
11367	4232	20	who	who	WP
11367	4232	21	received	receive	VBD
11367	4232	22	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4232	23	gladly	gladly	RB
11367	4232	24	,	,	,
11367	4232	25	entered	enter	VBD
11367	4232	26	into	into	IN
11367	4232	27	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	4232	28	with	with	IN
11367	4232	29	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4232	30	,	,	,
11367	4232	31	and	and	CC
11367	4232	32	in	in	IN
11367	4232	33	sign	sign	NN
11367	4232	34	of	of	IN
11367	4232	35	friendship	friendship	NN
11367	4232	36	gave	give	VBD
11367	4232	37	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4232	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4232	39	daughter	daughter	NN
11367	4232	40	in	in	IN
11367	4232	41	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	4232	42	.	.	.
11367	4233	1	In	in	IN
11367	4233	2	1355	1355	CD
11367	4233	3	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	4233	4	died	die	VBD
11367	4233	5	,	,	,
11367	4233	6	and	and	CC
11367	4233	7	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4233	8	took	take	VBD
11367	4233	9	over	over	RP
11367	4233	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4233	11	army	army	NN
11367	4233	12	,	,	,
11367	4233	13	now	now	RB
11367	4233	14	many	many	JJ
11367	4233	15	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	4233	16	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4233	17	.	.	.
11367	4234	1	In	in	IN
11367	4234	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4234	3	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	4234	4	against	against	IN
11367	4234	5	towns	town	NNS
11367	4234	6	in	in	IN
11367	4234	7	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4234	8	China	China	NNP
11367	4234	9	,	,	,
11367	4234	10	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4234	11	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	4234	12	in	in	IN
11367	4234	13	winning	win	VBG
11367	4234	14	over	over	IN
11367	4234	15	some	some	DT
11367	4234	16	capable	capable	JJ
11367	4234	17	members	member	NNS
11367	4234	18	of	of	IN
11367	4234	19	the	the	DT
11367	4234	20	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4234	21	.	.	.
11367	4235	1	One	one	CD
11367	4235	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4235	3	the	the	DT
11367	4235	4	chairman	chairman	NN
11367	4235	5	of	of	IN
11367	4235	6	a	a	DT
11367	4235	7	committee	committee	NN
11367	4235	8	that	that	WDT
11367	4235	9	yielded	yield	VBD
11367	4235	10	a	a	DT
11367	4235	11	town	town	NN
11367	4235	12	to	to	IN
11367	4235	13	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4235	14	;	;	:
11367	4235	15	another	another	DT
11367	4235	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4235	17	a	a	DT
11367	4235	18	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	4235	19	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4235	20	family	family	NN
11367	4235	21	had	have	VBD
11367	4235	22	always	always	RB
11367	4235	23	been	be	VBN
11367	4235	24	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	4235	25	to	to	IN
11367	4235	26	the	the	DT
11367	4235	27	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4235	28	,	,	,
11367	4235	29	and	and	CC
11367	4235	30	who	who	WP
11367	4235	31	had	have	VBD
11367	4235	32	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4235	33	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	4235	34	injustice	injustice	NN
11367	4235	35	several	several	JJ
11367	4235	36	times	time	NNS
11367	4235	37	in	in	IN
11367	4235	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4235	39	official	official	JJ
11367	4235	40	career	career	NN
11367	4235	41	,	,	,
11367	4235	42	so	so	IN
11367	4235	43	that	that	IN
11367	4235	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4235	45	was	be	VBD
11367	4235	46	glad	glad	JJ
11367	4235	47	to	to	TO
11367	4235	48	join	join	VB
11367	4235	49	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4235	50	out	out	IN
11367	4235	51	of	of	IN
11367	4235	52	hatred	hatred	NN
11367	4235	53	of	of	IN
11367	4235	54	the	the	DT
11367	4235	55	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4235	56	.	.	.
11367	4236	1	These	these	DT
11367	4236	2	men	man	NNS
11367	4236	3	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4236	4	great	great	JJ
11367	4236	5	influence	influence	NN
11367	4236	6	over	over	IN
11367	4236	7	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4236	8	,	,	,
11367	4236	9	and	and	CC
11367	4236	10	persuaded	persuade	VBD
11367	4236	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4236	12	to	to	TO
11367	4236	13	give	give	VB
11367	4236	14	up	up	RP
11367	4236	15	attacking	attack	VBG
11367	4236	16	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4236	17	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	4236	18	,	,	,
11367	4236	19	and	and	CC
11367	4236	20	instead	instead	RB
11367	4236	21	to	to	TO
11367	4236	22	establish	establish	VB
11367	4236	23	an	an	DT
11367	4236	24	assured	assure	VBN
11367	4236	25	control	control	NN
11367	4236	26	over	over	IN
11367	4236	27	large	large	JJ
11367	4236	28	parts	part	NNS
11367	4236	29	of	of	IN
11367	4236	30	the	the	DT
11367	4236	31	country	country	NN
11367	4236	32	.	.	.
11367	4237	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4237	2	would	would	MD
11367	4237	3	then	then	RB
11367	4237	4	,	,	,
11367	4237	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4237	6	pointed	point	VBD
11367	4237	7	out	out	RP
11367	4237	8	,	,	,
11367	4237	9	be	be	VB
11367	4237	10	permanently	permanently	RB
11367	4237	11	enriched	enrich	VBN
11367	4237	12	,	,	,
11367	4237	13	while	while	IN
11367	4237	14	otherwise	otherwise	RB
11367	4237	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4237	16	would	would	MD
11367	4237	17	only	only	RB
11367	4237	18	be	be	VB
11367	4237	19	in	in	IN
11367	4237	20	funds	fund	NNS
11367	4237	21	at	at	IN
11367	4237	22	the	the	DT
11367	4237	23	moment	moment	NN
11367	4237	24	of	of	IN
11367	4237	25	the	the	DT
11367	4237	26	plundering	plundering	NN
11367	4237	27	of	of	IN
11367	4237	28	a	a	DT
11367	4237	29	town	town	NN
11367	4237	30	.	.	.
11367	4238	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4238	2	set	set	VBD
11367	4238	3	before	before	IN
11367	4238	4	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4238	5	strategic	strategic	JJ
11367	4238	6	plans	plan	NNS
11367	4238	7	with	with	IN
11367	4238	8	that	that	DT
11367	4238	9	aim	aim	NN
11367	4238	10	.	.	.
11367	4239	1	Through	through	IN
11367	4239	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4239	3	counsel	counsel	NN
11367	4239	4	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4239	5	changed	change	VBD
11367	4239	6	from	from	IN
11367	4239	7	the	the	DT
11367	4239	8	leader	leader	NN
11367	4239	9	of	of	IN
11367	4239	10	a	a	DT
11367	4239	11	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4239	12	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4239	13	into	into	IN
11367	4239	14	a	a	DT
11367	4239	15	fighter	fighter	NN
11367	4239	16	against	against	IN
11367	4239	17	the	the	DT
11367	4239	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4239	19	.	.	.
11367	4240	1	Of	of	IN
11367	4240	2	all	all	PDT
11367	4240	3	the	the	DT
11367	4240	4	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4240	5	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4240	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4240	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4240	8	now	now	RB
11367	4240	9	the	the	DT
11367	4240	10	only	only	JJ
11367	4240	11	one	one	CD
11367	4240	12	pursuing	pursue	VBG
11367	4240	13	a	a	DT
11367	4240	14	definite	definite	JJ
11367	4240	15	aim	aim	NN
11367	4240	16	.	.	.
11367	4241	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4241	2	marched	march	VBD
11367	4241	3	first	first	RB
11367	4241	4	against	against	IN
11367	4241	5	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4241	6	,	,	,
11367	4241	7	the	the	DT
11367	4241	8	great	great	JJ
11367	4241	9	city	city	NN
11367	4241	10	of	of	IN
11367	4241	11	central	central	JJ
11367	4241	12	China	China	NNP
11367	4241	13	,	,	,
11367	4241	14	and	and	CC
11367	4241	15	captured	capture	VBD
11367	4241	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4241	17	with	with	IN
11367	4241	18	ease	ease	NN
11367	4241	19	.	.	.
11367	4242	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4242	2	then	then	RB
11367	4242	3	crossed	cross	VBD
11367	4242	4	the	the	DT
11367	4242	5	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4242	6	,	,	,
11367	4242	7	and	and	CC
11367	4242	8	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4242	9	the	the	DT
11367	4242	10	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4242	11	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4242	12	of	of	IN
11367	4242	13	the	the	DT
11367	4242	14	south	south	NNP
11367	4242	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4242	16	east	east	NN
11367	4242	17	.	.	.
11367	4243	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4243	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4243	3	a	a	DT
11367	4243	4	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	4243	5	who	who	WP
11367	4243	6	no	no	RB
11367	4243	7	longer	long	RBR
11367	4243	8	slaughtered	slaughter	VBD
11367	4243	9	the	the	DT
11367	4243	10	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4243	11	or	or	CC
11367	4243	12	plundered	plunder	VBD
11367	4243	13	the	the	DT
11367	4243	14	towns	town	NNS
11367	4243	15	,	,	,
11367	4243	16	and	and	CC
11367	4243	17	the	the	DT
11367	4243	18	whole	whole	NN
11367	4243	19	of	of	IN
11367	4243	20	the	the	DT
11367	4243	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4243	22	with	with	IN
11367	4243	23	all	all	PDT
11367	4243	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4243	25	followers	follower	NNS
11367	4243	26	came	come	VBD
11367	4243	27	over	over	RP
11367	4243	28	to	to	IN
11367	4243	29	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4243	30	_	_	NNP
11367	4243	31	en	en	IN
11367	4243	32	masse	masse	FW
11367	4243	33	_	_	NNP
11367	4243	34	.	.	.
11367	4244	1	The	the	DT
11367	4244	2	armies	army	NNS
11367	4244	3	of	of	IN
11367	4244	4	volunteers	volunteer	NNS
11367	4244	5	went	go	VBD
11367	4244	6	over	over	RP
11367	4244	7	to	to	IN
11367	4244	8	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4244	9	,	,	,
11367	4244	10	and	and	CC
11367	4244	11	the	the	DT
11367	4244	12	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4244	13	edifice	edifice	NN
11367	4244	14	of	of	IN
11367	4244	15	the	the	DT
11367	4244	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4244	17	collapsed	collapse	VBD
11367	4244	18	.	.	.
11367	4245	1	The	the	DT
11367	4245	2	years	year	NNS
11367	4245	3	1355	1355	CD
11367	4245	4	-	-	SYM
11367	4245	5	1368	1368	CD
11367	4245	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4245	7	full	full	JJ
11367	4245	8	of	of	IN
11367	4245	9	small	small	JJ
11367	4245	10	battles	battle	NNS
11367	4245	11	.	.	.
11367	4246	1	After	after	IN
11367	4246	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4246	3	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	4246	4	of	of	IN
11367	4246	5	the	the	DT
11367	4246	6	whole	whole	NN
11367	4246	7	of	of	IN
11367	4246	8	the	the	DT
11367	4246	9	south	south	NN
11367	4246	10	,	,	,
11367	4246	11	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4246	12	went	go	VBD
11367	4246	13	north	north	RB
11367	4246	14	.	.	.
11367	4247	1	In	in	IN
11367	4247	2	1368	1368	CD
11367	4247	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4247	4	generals	general	NNS
11367	4247	5	captured	capture	VBD
11367	4247	6	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4247	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	4247	8	without	without	IN
11367	4247	9	a	a	DT
11367	4247	10	blow	blow	NN
11367	4247	11	.	.	.
11367	4248	1	The	the	DT
11367	4248	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4248	3	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4248	4	fled	flee	VBD
11367	4248	5	on	on	IN
11367	4248	6	horseback	horseback	NN
11367	4248	7	with	with	IN
11367	4248	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4248	9	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	4248	10	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	4248	11	into	into	IN
11367	4248	12	the	the	DT
11367	4248	13	north	north	NN
11367	4248	14	of	of	IN
11367	4248	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4248	16	,	,	,
11367	4248	17	and	and	CC
11367	4248	18	soon	soon	RB
11367	4248	19	after	after	IN
11367	4248	20	into	into	IN
11367	4248	21	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4248	22	.	.	.
11367	4249	1	The	the	DT
11367	4249	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4249	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4249	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4249	5	been	be	VBN
11367	4249	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4249	7	down	down	RP
11367	4249	8	,	,	,
11367	4249	9	almost	almost	RB
11367	4249	10	without	without	IN
11367	4249	11	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	4249	12	.	.	.
11367	4250	1	The	the	DT
11367	4250	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4250	3	in	in	IN
11367	4250	4	the	the	DT
11367	4250	5	isolated	isolated	JJ
11367	4250	6	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	4250	7	marched	march	VBD
11367	4250	8	northward	northward	RB
11367	4250	9	wherever	wherever	WRB
11367	4250	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4250	11	could	could	MD
11367	4250	12	.	.	.
11367	4251	1	A	a	DT
11367	4251	2	few	few	JJ
11367	4251	3	surrendered	surrender	VBN
11367	4251	4	to	to	IN
11367	4251	5	the	the	DT
11367	4251	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4251	7	and	and	CC
11367	4251	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4251	9	used	use	VBN
11367	4251	10	in	in	IN
11367	4251	11	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4251	12	China	China	NNP
11367	4251	13	as	as	IN
11367	4251	14	professional	professional	JJ
11367	4251	15	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4251	16	,	,	,
11367	4251	17	though	though	IN
11367	4251	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4251	19	were	be	VBD
11367	4251	20	always	always	RB
11367	4251	21	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4251	22	with	with	IN
11367	4251	23	suspicion	suspicion	NN
11367	4251	24	.	.	.
11367	4252	1	The	the	DT
11367	4252	2	only	only	JJ
11367	4252	3	serious	serious	JJ
11367	4252	4	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	4252	5	offered	offer	VBD
11367	4252	6	came	come	VBD
11367	4252	7	from	from	IN
11367	4252	8	the	the	DT
11367	4252	9	regions	region	NNS
11367	4252	10	in	in	IN
11367	4252	11	which	which	WDT
11367	4252	12	other	other	JJ
11367	4252	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4252	14	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4252	15	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4252	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4252	17	established	establish	VBN
11367	4252	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4252	19	,	,	,
11367	4252	20	especially	especially	RB
11367	4252	21	the	the	DT
11367	4252	22	remote	remote	JJ
11367	4252	23	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4252	24	in	in	IN
11367	4252	25	the	the	DT
11367	4252	26	west	west	NNP
11367	4252	27	and	and	CC
11367	4252	28	south	south	JJ
11367	4252	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	4252	30	west	west	NN
11367	4252	31	,	,	,
11367	4252	32	which	which	WDT
11367	4252	33	had	have	VBD
11367	4252	34	a	a	DT
11367	4252	35	different	different	JJ
11367	4252	36	social	social	JJ
11367	4252	37	structure	structure	NN
11367	4252	38	and	and	CC
11367	4252	39	had	have	VBD
11367	4252	40	been	be	VBN
11367	4252	41	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	4252	42	little	little	JJ
11367	4252	43	affected	affect	VBN
11367	4252	44	by	by	IN
11367	4252	45	the	the	DT
11367	4252	46	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4252	47	regime	regime	NN
11367	4252	48	.	.	.
11367	4253	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4253	2	the	the	DT
11367	4253	3	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4253	4	of	of	IN
11367	4253	5	the	the	DT
11367	4253	6	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4253	7	came	come	VBD
11367	4253	8	for	for	IN
11367	4253	9	the	the	DT
11367	4253	10	following	follow	VBG
11367	4253	11	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4253	12	:	:	:
11367	4253	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4253	14	1	1	LS
11367	4253	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4253	16	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4253	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4253	18	not	not	RB
11367	4253	19	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	4253	20	in	in	IN
11367	4253	21	maintaining	maintain	VBG
11367	4253	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4253	23	armed	armed	JJ
11367	4253	24	strength	strength	NN
11367	4253	25	or	or	CC
11367	4253	26	that	that	DT
11367	4253	27	of	of	IN
11367	4253	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4253	29	allies	ally	NNS
11367	4253	30	during	during	IN
11367	4253	31	the	the	DT
11367	4253	32	period	period	NN
11367	4253	33	of	of	IN
11367	4253	34	peace	peace	NN
11367	4253	35	that	that	WDT
11367	4253	36	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4253	37	Kublai	Kublai	NNP
11367	4253	38	's	's	POS
11367	4253	39	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	4253	40	.	.	.
11367	4254	1	The	the	DT
11367	4254	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4254	3	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4254	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4254	5	become	become	VBN
11367	4254	6	effeminate	effeminate	JJ
11367	4254	7	through	through	IN
11367	4254	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4254	9	life	life	NN
11367	4254	10	of	of	IN
11367	4254	11	idleness	idleness	JJ
11367	4254	12	in	in	IN
11367	4254	13	the	the	DT
11367	4254	14	towns	town	NNS
11367	4254	15	.	.	.
11367	4255	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4255	2	2	2	LS
11367	4255	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4255	4	The	the	DT
11367	4255	5	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	4255	6	to	to	TO
11367	4255	7	rule	rule	VB
11367	4255	8	the	the	DT
11367	4255	9	empire	empire	NN
11367	4255	10	through	through	IN
11367	4255	11	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4255	12	or	or	CC
11367	4255	13	other	other	JJ
11367	4255	14	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	4255	15	,	,	,
11367	4255	16	and	and	CC
11367	4255	17	to	to	TO
11367	4255	18	exclude	exclude	VB
11367	4255	19	the	the	DT
11367	4255	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4255	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4255	22	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4255	23	from	from	IN
11367	4255	24	the	the	DT
11367	4255	25	administration	administration	NN
11367	4255	26	,	,	,
11367	4255	27	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4255	28	through	through	IN
11367	4255	29	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
11367	4255	30	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	4255	31	of	of	IN
11367	4255	32	the	the	DT
11367	4255	33	sources	source	NNS
11367	4255	34	of	of	IN
11367	4255	35	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	4255	36	and	and	CC
11367	4255	37	through	through	IN
11367	4255	38	the	the	DT
11367	4255	39	abuses	abuse	NNS
11367	4255	40	due	due	IN
11367	4255	41	to	to	IN
11367	4255	42	the	the	DT
11367	4255	43	favoured	favour	VBN
11367	4255	44	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	4255	45	of	of	IN
11367	4255	46	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	4255	47	.	.	.
11367	4256	1	The	the	DT
11367	4256	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4256	3	country	country	NN
11367	4256	4	,	,	,
11367	4256	5	and	and	CC
11367	4256	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	4256	7	the	the	DT
11367	4256	8	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	4256	9	,	,	,
11367	4256	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4256	11	completely	completely	RB
11367	4256	12	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	4256	13	and	and	CC
11367	4256	14	so	so	RB
11367	4256	15	driven	drive	VBN
11367	4256	16	into	into	IN
11367	4256	17	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	4256	18	.	.	.
11367	4257	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4257	2	3	3	LS
11367	4257	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4257	4	There	there	EX
11367	4257	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4257	6	also	also	RB
11367	4257	7	a	a	DT
11367	4257	8	psychological	psychological	JJ
11367	4257	9	reason	reason	NN
11367	4257	10	.	.	.
11367	4258	1	In	in	IN
11367	4258	2	the	the	DT
11367	4258	3	middle	middle	NN
11367	4258	4	of	of	IN
11367	4258	5	the	the	DT
11367	4258	6	fourteenth	fourteenth	JJ
11367	4258	7	century	century	NN
11367	4258	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4258	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4258	10	obvious	obvious	JJ
11367	4258	11	to	to	IN
11367	4258	12	the	the	DT
11367	4258	13	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4258	14	that	that	WDT
11367	4258	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4258	16	hold	hold	NN
11367	4258	17	over	over	IN
11367	4258	18	China	China	NNP
11367	4258	19	was	be	VBD
11367	4258	20	growing	grow	VBG
11367	4258	21	more	more	JJR
11367	4258	22	and	and	CC
11367	4258	23	more	more	RBR
11367	4258	24	precarious	precarious	JJ
11367	4258	25	,	,	,
11367	4258	26	and	and	CC
11367	4258	27	that	that	IN
11367	4258	28	there	there	EX
11367	4258	29	was	be	VBD
11367	4258	30	little	little	JJ
11367	4258	31	to	to	TO
11367	4258	32	be	be	VB
11367	4258	33	got	get	VBN
11367	4258	34	out	out	IN
11367	4258	35	of	of	IN
11367	4258	36	the	the	DT
11367	4258	37	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	4258	38	country	country	NN
11367	4258	39	:	:	:
11367	4258	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4258	41	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4258	42	in	in	IN
11367	4258	43	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	4258	44	to	to	TO
11367	4258	45	have	have	VB
11367	4258	46	lost	lose	VBN
11367	4258	47	interest	interest	NN
11367	4258	48	in	in	IN
11367	4258	49	the	the	DT
11367	4258	50	troublesome	troublesome	JJ
11367	4258	51	task	task	NN
11367	4258	52	of	of	IN
11367	4258	53	maintaining	maintain	VBG
11367	4258	54	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4258	55	rule	rule	NN
11367	4258	56	,	,	,
11367	4258	57	preferring	prefer	VBG
11367	4258	58	,	,	,
11367	4258	59	in	in	IN
11367	4258	60	so	so	RB
11367	4258	61	far	far	RB
11367	4258	62	as	as	IN
11367	4258	63	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4258	64	had	have	VBD
11367	4258	65	not	not	RB
11367	4258	66	already	already	RB
11367	4258	67	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4258	68	degenerated	degenerate	VBN
11367	4258	69	,	,	,
11367	4258	70	to	to	TO
11367	4258	71	return	return	VB
11367	4258	72	to	to	IN
11367	4258	73	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4258	74	old	old	JJ
11367	4258	75	home	home	NN
11367	4258	76	in	in	IN
11367	4258	77	the	the	DT
11367	4258	78	north	north	NN
11367	4258	79	.	.	.
11367	4259	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4259	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4259	3	important	important	JJ
11367	4259	4	to	to	TO
11367	4259	5	bear	bear	VB
11367	4259	6	in	in	IN
11367	4259	7	mind	mind	NN
11367	4259	8	these	these	DT
11367	4259	9	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4259	10	for	for	IN
11367	4259	11	the	the	DT
11367	4259	12	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4259	13	of	of	IN
11367	4259	14	the	the	DT
11367	4259	15	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4259	16	,	,	,
11367	4259	17	so	so	IN
11367	4259	18	that	that	IN
11367	4259	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4259	20	may	may	MD
11367	4259	21	compare	compare	VB
11367	4259	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4259	23	later	later	RB
11367	4259	24	with	with	IN
11367	4259	25	the	the	DT
11367	4259	26	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4259	27	for	for	IN
11367	4259	28	the	the	DT
11367	4259	29	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4259	30	of	of	IN
11367	4259	31	the	the	DT
11367	4259	32	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4259	33	.	.	.
11367	4260	1	No	no	DT
11367	4260	2	mention	mention	NN
11367	4260	3	need	nee	MD
11367	4260	4	be	be	VB
11367	4260	5	made	make	VBN
11367	4260	6	here	here	RB
11367	4260	7	of	of	IN
11367	4260	8	the	the	DT
11367	4260	9	names	name	NNS
11367	4260	10	of	of	IN
11367	4260	11	the	the	DT
11367	4260	12	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4260	13	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4260	14	in	in	IN
11367	4260	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4260	16	after	after	IN
11367	4260	17	Kublai	Kublai	NNP
11367	4260	18	.	.	.
11367	4261	1	After	after	IN
11367	4261	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4261	3	death	death	NN
11367	4261	4	in	in	IN
11367	4261	5	1294	1294	CD
11367	4261	6	,	,	,
11367	4261	7	grandsons	grandson	NNS
11367	4261	8	and	and	CC
11367	4261	9	great	great	JJ
11367	4261	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4261	11	grandsons	grandson	NNS
11367	4261	12	of	of	IN
11367	4261	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4261	14	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4261	15	each	each	DT
11367	4261	16	other	other	JJ
11367	4261	17	in	in	IN
11367	4261	18	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	4261	19	succession	succession	NN
11367	4261	20	on	on	IN
11367	4261	21	the	the	DT
11367	4261	22	throne	throne	NN
11367	4261	23	;	;	:
11367	4261	24	not	not	RB
11367	4261	25	one	one	CD
11367	4261	26	of	of	IN
11367	4261	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4261	28	was	be	VBD
11367	4261	29	of	of	IN
11367	4261	30	any	any	DT
11367	4261	31	personal	personal	JJ
11367	4261	32	significance	significance	NN
11367	4261	33	.	.	.
11367	4262	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4262	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4262	3	no	no	DT
11367	4262	4	influence	influence	NN
11367	4262	5	on	on	IN
11367	4262	6	the	the	DT
11367	4262	7	government	government	NN
11367	4262	8	of	of	IN
11367	4262	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4262	10	.	.	.
11367	4263	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4263	2	life	life	NN
11367	4263	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4263	4	spent	spend	VBN
11367	4263	5	in	in	IN
11367	4263	6	intriguing	intrigue	VBG
11367	4263	7	against	against	IN
11367	4263	8	one	one	CD
11367	4263	9	another	another	DT
11367	4263	10	.	.	.
11367	4264	1	There	there	EX
11367	4264	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4264	3	seven	seven	CD
11367	4264	4	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4264	5	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4264	6	after	after	IN
11367	4264	7	Kublai	Kublai	NNP
11367	4264	8	.	.	.
11367	4265	1	6	6	CD
11367	4265	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4265	3	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	4265	4	_	_	NNP
11367	4265	5	During	during	IN
11367	4265	6	the	the	DT
11367	4265	7	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4265	8	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4265	9	a	a	DT
11367	4265	10	large	large	JJ
11367	4265	11	number	number	NN
11367	4265	12	of	of	IN
11367	4265	13	the	the	DT
11367	4265	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4265	15	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4265	16	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	4265	17	from	from	IN
11367	4265	18	official	official	JJ
11367	4265	19	life	life	NN
11367	4265	20	.	.	.
11367	4266	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4266	2	lived	live	VBD
11367	4266	3	in	in	IN
11367	4266	4	retirement	retirement	NN
11367	4266	5	among	among	IN
11367	4266	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4266	7	friends	friend	NNS
11367	4266	8	,	,	,
11367	4266	9	and	and	CC
11367	4266	10	devoted	devote	VBN
11367	4266	11	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4266	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4266	13	to	to	IN
11367	4266	14	the	the	DT
11367	4266	15	pursuit	pursuit	NN
11367	4266	16	of	of	IN
11367	4266	17	the	the	DT
11367	4266	18	art	art	NN
11367	4266	19	of	of	IN
11367	4266	20	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	4266	21	,	,	,
11367	4266	22	which	which	WDT
11367	4266	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4266	24	been	be	VBN
11367	4266	25	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
11367	4266	26	in	in	IN
11367	4266	27	the	the	DT
11367	4266	28	Later	Later	NNP
11367	4266	29	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4266	30	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4266	31	,	,	,
11367	4266	32	without	without	IN
11367	4266	33	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4266	34	arriving	arrive	VBG
11367	4266	35	at	at	IN
11367	4266	36	any	any	DT
11367	4266	37	important	important	JJ
11367	4266	38	innovations	innovation	NNS
11367	4266	39	in	in	IN
11367	4266	40	form	form	NN
11367	4266	41	.	.	.
11367	4267	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4267	2	poems	poem	NNS
11367	4267	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4267	4	built	build	VBN
11367	4267	5	up	up	RP
11367	4267	6	meticulously	meticulously	RB
11367	4267	7	on	on	IN
11367	4267	8	the	the	DT
11367	4267	9	rules	rule	NNS
11367	4267	10	laid	lay	VBN
11367	4267	11	down	down	RP
11367	4267	12	by	by	IN
11367	4267	13	the	the	DT
11367	4267	14	various	various	JJ
11367	4267	15	schools	school	NNS
11367	4267	16	;	;	:
11367	4267	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4267	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4267	19	routine	routine	JJ
11367	4267	20	productions	production	NNS
11367	4267	21	rather	rather	RB
11367	4267	22	than	than	IN
11367	4267	23	the	the	DT
11367	4267	24	outcome	outcome	NN
11367	4267	25	of	of	IN
11367	4267	26	any	any	DT
11367	4267	27	true	true	JJ
11367	4267	28	poetic	poetic	JJ
11367	4267	29	inspiration	inspiration	NN
11367	4267	30	.	.	.
11367	4268	1	In	in	IN
11367	4268	2	the	the	DT
11367	4268	3	realm	realm	NN
11367	4268	4	of	of	IN
11367	4268	5	prose	prose	NN
11367	4268	6	the	the	DT
11367	4268	7	best	good	JJS
11367	4268	8	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	4268	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4268	10	the	the	DT
11367	4268	11	"	"	``
11367	4268	12	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	JJ
11367	4268	13	notes	note	NNS
11367	4268	14	"	"	''
11367	4268	15	already	already	RB
11367	4268	16	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4268	17	,	,	,
11367	4268	18	collections	collection	NNS
11367	4268	19	of	of	IN
11367	4268	20	learned	learn	VBN
11367	4268	21	essays	essay	NNS
11367	4268	22	.	.	.
11367	4269	1	The	the	DT
11367	4269	2	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4269	3	who	who	WP
11367	4269	4	wrote	write	VBD
11367	4269	5	in	in	IN
11367	4269	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4269	7	during	during	IN
11367	4269	8	this	this	DT
11367	4269	9	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4269	10	are	be	VBP
11367	4269	11	credited	credit	VBN
11367	4269	12	with	with	IN
11367	4269	13	no	no	DT
11367	4269	14	better	well	JJR
11367	4269	15	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	4269	16	by	by	IN
11367	4269	17	the	the	DT
11367	4269	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4269	19	historians	historian	NNS
11367	4269	20	of	of	IN
11367	4269	21	literature	literature	NN
11367	4269	22	.	.	.
11367	4270	1	Chief	chief	NN
11367	4270	2	of	of	IN
11367	4270	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4270	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4270	5	a	a	DT
11367	4270	6	statesman	statesman	NN
11367	4270	7	named	name	VBN
11367	4270	8	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	4270	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4270	10	lü	lü	NNP
11367	4270	11	Ch'u	Ch'u	NNP
11367	4270	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4270	13	ts'ai	ts'ai	NNP
11367	4270	14	,	,	,
11367	4270	15	a	a	DT
11367	4270	16	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4270	17	in	in	IN
11367	4270	18	the	the	DT
11367	4270	19	service	service	NN
11367	4270	20	of	of	IN
11367	4270	21	the	the	DT
11367	4270	22	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4270	23	;	;	:
11367	4270	24	and	and	CC
11367	4270	25	a	a	DT
11367	4270	26	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4270	27	named	name	VBN
11367	4270	28	T'o	t'o	CD
11367	4270	29	-	-	:
11367	4270	30	t'o	t'o	NN
11367	4270	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4270	32	Tokto	Tokto	NNP
11367	4270	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4270	34	.	.	.
11367	4271	1	The	the	DT
11367	4271	2	former	former	JJ
11367	4271	3	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	4271	4	Genghiz	Genghiz	NNP
11367	4271	5	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	4271	6	in	in	IN
11367	4271	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4271	8	great	great	JJ
11367	4271	9	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	4271	10	against	against	IN
11367	4271	11	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4271	12	,	,	,
11367	4271	13	and	and	CC
11367	4271	14	left	leave	VBD
11367	4271	15	a	a	DT
11367	4271	16	very	very	RB
11367	4271	17	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	4271	18	account	account	NN
11367	4271	19	of	of	IN
11367	4271	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4271	21	journeys	journey	NNS
11367	4271	22	,	,	,
11367	4271	23	together	together	RB
11367	4271	24	with	with	IN
11367	4271	25	many	many	JJ
11367	4271	26	poems	poem	NNS
11367	4271	27	about	about	IN
11367	4271	28	Samarkand	Samarkand	NNP
11367	4271	29	and	and	CC
11367	4271	30	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4271	31	.	.	.
11367	4272	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4272	2	other	other	JJ
11367	4272	3	works	work	NNS
11367	4272	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4272	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4272	6	letters	letter	NNS
11367	4272	7	and	and	CC
11367	4272	8	poems	poem	NNS
11367	4272	9	addressed	address	VBN
11367	4272	10	to	to	IN
11367	4272	11	friends	friend	NNS
11367	4272	12	.	.	.
11367	4273	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4273	2	differ	differ	VBP
11367	4273	3	in	in	IN
11367	4273	4	no	no	DT
11367	4273	5	way	way	NN
11367	4273	6	in	in	IN
11367	4273	7	style	style	NN
11367	4273	8	from	from	IN
11367	4273	9	the	the	DT
11367	4273	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4273	11	literary	literary	JJ
11367	4273	12	works	work	NNS
11367	4273	13	of	of	IN
11367	4273	14	the	the	DT
11367	4273	15	time	time	NN
11367	4273	16	,	,	,
11367	4273	17	and	and	CC
11367	4273	18	are	be	VBP
11367	4273	19	neither	neither	RB
11367	4273	20	better	well	JJR
11367	4273	21	nor	nor	CC
11367	4273	22	worse	bad	JJR
11367	4273	23	than	than	IN
11367	4273	24	those	those	DT
11367	4273	25	works	work	NNS
11367	4273	26	.	.	.
11367	4274	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4274	2	shows	show	VBZ
11367	4274	3	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4274	4	traces	trace	NNS
11367	4274	5	of	of	IN
11367	4274	6	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	4274	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	4274	8	,	,	,
11367	4274	9	as	as	IN
11367	4274	10	do	do	VBP
11367	4274	11	other	other	JJ
11367	4274	12	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
11367	4274	13	writers	writer	NNS
11367	4274	14	.	.	.
11367	4275	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4275	2	know	know	VBP
11367	4275	3	that	that	IN
11367	4275	4	Genghiz	Genghiz	NNP
11367	4275	5	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	4275	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4275	7	more	more	RBR
11367	4275	8	or	or	CC
11367	4275	9	less	less	RBR
11367	4275	10	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	4275	11	to	to	IN
11367	4275	12	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	4275	13	,	,	,
11367	4275	14	and	and	CC
11367	4275	15	admitted	admit	VBD
11367	4275	16	a	a	DT
11367	4275	17	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	4275	18	monk	monk	NN
11367	4275	19	to	to	IN
11367	4275	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4275	21	camp	camp	NN
11367	4275	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4275	23	1221	1221	CD
11367	4275	24	-	-	SYM
11367	4275	25	1224	1224	CD
11367	4275	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4275	27	.	.	.
11367	4276	1	This	this	DT
11367	4276	2	man	man	NN
11367	4276	3	's	's	POS
11367	4276	4	account	account	NN
11367	4276	5	of	of	IN
11367	4276	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4276	7	travels	travel	NNS
11367	4276	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	4276	9	also	also	RB
11367	4276	10	been	be	VBN
11367	4276	11	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	4276	12	,	,	,
11367	4276	13	and	and	CC
11367	4276	14	with	with	IN
11367	4276	15	the	the	DT
11367	4276	16	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	4276	17	European	european	JJ
11367	4276	18	accounts	account	NNS
11367	4276	19	of	of	IN
11367	4276	20	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4276	21	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4276	22	written	write	VBN
11367	4276	23	at	at	IN
11367	4276	24	this	this	DT
11367	4276	25	time	time	NN
11367	4276	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4276	27	forms	form	VBZ
11367	4276	28	an	an	DT
11367	4276	29	important	important	JJ
11367	4276	30	source	source	NN
11367	4276	31	.	.	.
11367	4277	1	The	the	DT
11367	4277	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4277	3	Tokto	Tokto	NNP
11367	4277	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4277	5	the	the	DT
11367	4277	6	head	head	NN
11367	4277	7	of	of	IN
11367	4277	8	an	an	DT
11367	4277	9	historical	historical	JJ
11367	4277	10	commission	commission	NN
11367	4277	11	that	that	WDT
11367	4277	12	issued	issue	VBD
11367	4277	13	the	the	DT
11367	4277	14	annals	annal	NNS
11367	4277	15	of	of	IN
11367	4277	16	the	the	DT
11367	4277	17	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4277	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4277	19	,	,	,
11367	4277	20	the	the	DT
11367	4277	21	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	4277	22	,	,	,
11367	4277	23	and	and	CC
11367	4277	24	the	the	DT
11367	4277	25	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4277	26	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4277	27	.	.	.
11367	4278	1	The	the	DT
11367	4278	2	annals	annal	NNS
11367	4278	3	of	of	IN
11367	4278	4	the	the	DT
11367	4278	5	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4278	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4278	7	became	become	VBD
11367	4278	8	the	the	DT
11367	4278	9	largest	large	JJS
11367	4278	10	of	of	IN
11367	4278	11	all	all	PDT
11367	4278	12	the	the	DT
11367	4278	13	historical	historical	JJ
11367	4278	14	works	work	NNS
11367	4278	15	,	,	,
11367	4278	16	but	but	CC
11367	4278	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4278	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4278	19	fiercely	fiercely	RB
11367	4278	20	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	4278	21	from	from	IN
11367	4278	22	the	the	DT
11367	4278	23	first	first	JJ
11367	4278	24	by	by	IN
11367	4278	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4278	26	critics	critic	NNS
11367	4278	27	on	on	IN
11367	4278	28	account	account	NN
11367	4278	29	of	of	IN
11367	4278	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4278	31	style	style	NN
11367	4278	32	and	and	CC
11367	4278	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4278	34	hasty	hasty	JJ
11367	4278	35	composition	composition	NN
11367	4278	36	,	,	,
11367	4278	37	and	and	CC
11367	4278	38	,	,	,
11367	4278	39	together	together	RB
11367	4278	40	with	with	IN
11367	4278	41	the	the	DT
11367	4278	42	annals	annal	NNS
11367	4278	43	of	of	IN
11367	4278	44	the	the	DT
11367	4278	45	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4278	46	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4278	47	,	,	,
11367	4278	48	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4278	49	are	be	VBP
11367	4278	50	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4278	51	as	as	IN
11367	4278	52	the	the	DT
11367	4278	53	worst	bad	JJS
11367	4278	54	of	of	IN
11367	4278	55	the	the	DT
11367	4278	56	annals	annal	NNS
11367	4278	57	preserved	preserve	VBN
11367	4278	58	.	.	.
11367	4279	1	Tokto	Tokto	VBZ
11367	4279	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4279	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	4279	4	less	less	JJR
11367	4279	5	to	to	TO
11367	4279	6	blame	blame	VB
11367	4279	7	for	for	IN
11367	4279	8	this	this	DT
11367	4279	9	than	than	IN
11367	4279	10	the	the	DT
11367	4279	11	circumstance	circumstance	NN
11367	4279	12	that	that	WDT
11367	4279	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4279	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4279	15	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	4279	16	to	to	TO
11367	4279	17	work	work	VB
11367	4279	18	in	in	IN
11367	4279	19	great	great	JJ
11367	4279	20	haste	haste	NN
11367	4279	21	,	,	,
11367	4279	22	and	and	CC
11367	4279	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4279	24	not	not	RB
11367	4279	25	time	time	NN
11367	4279	26	to	to	TO
11367	4279	27	put	put	VB
11367	4279	28	into	into	IN
11367	4279	29	order	order	NN
11367	4279	30	the	the	DT
11367	4279	31	overwhelming	overwhelming	JJ
11367	4279	32	mass	mass	NN
11367	4279	33	of	of	IN
11367	4279	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4279	35	material	material	NN
11367	4279	36	.	.	.
11367	4280	1	The	the	DT
11367	4280	2	greatest	great	JJS
11367	4280	3	literary	literary	JJ
11367	4280	4	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	4280	5	,	,	,
11367	4280	6	however	however	RB
11367	4280	7	,	,	,
11367	4280	8	of	of	IN
11367	4280	9	the	the	DT
11367	4280	10	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4280	11	period	period	NN
11367	4280	12	belong	belong	VBP
11367	4280	13	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	4280	14	question	question	NN
11367	4280	15	to	to	IN
11367	4280	16	the	the	DT
11367	4280	17	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	4280	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4280	19	or	or	CC
11367	4280	20	,	,	,
11367	4280	21	rather	rather	RB
11367	4280	22	,	,	,
11367	4280	23	opera	opera	NN
11367	4280	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4280	25	.	.	.
11367	4281	1	The	the	DT
11367	4281	2	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4281	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4281	4	great	great	JJ
11367	4281	5	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	4281	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4281	7	goers	goer	NNS
11367	4281	8	,	,	,
11367	4281	9	and	and	CC
11367	4281	10	the	the	DT
11367	4281	11	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	4281	12	private	private	JJ
11367	4281	13	families	family	NNS
11367	4281	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4281	15	also	also	RB
11367	4281	16	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NNS
11367	4281	17	,	,	,
11367	4281	18	so	so	IN
11367	4281	19	that	that	IN
11367	4281	20	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	4281	21	people	people	NNS
11367	4281	22	of	of	IN
11367	4281	23	education	education	NN
11367	4281	24	devoted	devote	VBD
11367	4281	25	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4281	26	to	to	IN
11367	4281	27	writing	write	VBG
11367	4281	28	librettos	librettos	NN
11367	4281	29	for	for	IN
11367	4281	30	the	the	DT
11367	4281	31	operas	opera	NNS
11367	4281	32	,	,	,
11367	4281	33	where	where	WRB
11367	4281	34	in	in	IN
11367	4281	35	the	the	DT
11367	4281	36	past	past	NN
11367	4281	37	this	this	DT
11367	4281	38	work	work	NN
11367	4281	39	had	have	VBD
11367	4281	40	been	be	VBN
11367	4281	41	left	leave	VBN
11367	4281	42	to	to	IN
11367	4281	43	others	other	NNS
11367	4281	44	.	.	.
11367	4282	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	4282	2	of	of	IN
11367	4282	3	the	the	DT
11367	4282	4	authors	author	NNS
11367	4282	5	of	of	IN
11367	4282	6	these	these	DT
11367	4282	7	librettos	libretto	NNS
11367	4282	8	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4282	9	unknown	unknown	JJ
11367	4282	10	:	:	:
11367	4282	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4282	12	used	use	VBD
11367	4282	13	pseudonyms	pseudonyms	NN
11367	4282	14	,	,	,
11367	4282	15	partly	partly	RB
11367	4282	16	because	because	IN
11367	4282	17	playwriting	playwriting	NN
11367	4282	18	was	be	VBD
11367	4282	19	not	not	RB
11367	4282	20	an	an	DT
11367	4282	21	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	4282	22	that	that	WDT
11367	4282	23	befitted	befit	VBD
11367	4282	24	a	a	DT
11367	4282	25	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	4282	26	,	,	,
11367	4282	27	and	and	CC
11367	4282	28	partly	partly	RB
11367	4282	29	because	because	IN
11367	4282	30	in	in	IN
11367	4282	31	these	these	DT
11367	4282	32	works	work	NNS
11367	4282	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4282	34	criticized	criticize	VBD
11367	4282	35	the	the	DT
11367	4282	36	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4282	37	of	of	IN
11367	4282	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4282	39	day	day	NN
11367	4282	40	.	.	.
11367	4283	1	These	these	DT
11367	4283	2	works	work	NNS
11367	4283	3	are	be	VBP
11367	4283	4	divided	divide	VBN
11367	4283	5	in	in	IN
11367	4283	6	regard	regard	NN
11367	4283	7	to	to	IN
11367	4283	8	style	style	NN
11367	4283	9	into	into	IN
11367	4283	10	two	two	CD
11367	4283	11	groups	group	NNS
11367	4283	12	,	,	,
11367	4283	13	those	those	DT
11367	4283	14	of	of	IN
11367	4283	15	the	the	DT
11367	4283	16	"	"	``
11367	4283	17	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4283	18	"	"	''
11367	4283	19	and	and	CC
11367	4283	20	the	the	DT
11367	4283	21	"	"	``
11367	4283	22	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4283	23	"	"	''
11367	4283	24	drama	drama	NN
11367	4283	25	;	;	:
11367	4283	26	these	these	DT
11367	4283	27	are	be	VBP
11367	4283	28	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
11367	4283	29	from	from	IN
11367	4283	30	each	each	DT
11367	4283	31	other	other	JJ
11367	4283	32	in	in	IN
11367	4283	33	musical	musical	JJ
11367	4283	34	construction	construction	NN
11367	4283	35	and	and	CC
11367	4283	36	in	in	IN
11367	4283	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4283	38	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	4283	39	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	4283	40	:	:	:
11367	4283	41	in	in	IN
11367	4283	42	general	general	JJ
11367	4283	43	the	the	DT
11367	4283	44	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4283	45	works	work	NNS
11367	4283	46	are	be	VBP
11367	4283	47	more	more	RBR
11367	4283	48	heroic	heroic	JJ
11367	4283	49	and	and	CC
11367	4283	50	the	the	DT
11367	4283	51	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4283	52	more	more	JJR
11367	4283	53	sentimental	sentimental	JJ
11367	4283	54	,	,	,
11367	4283	55	though	though	IN
11367	4283	56	there	there	EX
11367	4283	57	are	be	VBP
11367	4283	58	exceptions	exception	NNS
11367	4283	59	.	.	.
11367	4284	1	The	the	DT
11367	4284	2	most	most	RBS
11367	4284	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4284	4	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4284	5	works	work	NNS
11367	4284	6	of	of	IN
11367	4284	7	the	the	DT
11367	4284	8	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4284	9	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4284	10	are	be	VBP
11367	4284	11	_	_	NNP
11367	4284	12	P'i	p'i	NN
11367	4284	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4284	14	p'a	p'a	RB
11367	4284	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4284	16	chi	chi	NNP
11367	4284	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4284	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4284	19	"	"	``
11367	4284	20	The	The	NNP
11367	4284	21	Story	Story	NNP
11367	4284	22	of	of	IN
11367	4284	23	a	a	DT
11367	4284	24	Lute	Lute	NNP
11367	4284	25	"	"	''
11367	4284	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4284	27	,	,	,
11367	4284	28	written	write	VBN
11367	4284	29	about	about	IN
11367	4284	30	1356	1356	CD
11367	4284	31	,	,	,
11367	4284	32	probably	probably	RB
11367	4284	33	by	by	IN
11367	4284	34	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	4284	35	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4284	36	,	,	,
11367	4284	37	and	and	CC
11367	4284	38	_	_	NNP
11367	4284	39	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	4284	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	4284	41	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4284	42	ku	ku	NNP
11367	4284	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	4284	44	erh	erh	NNP
11367	4284	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	4284	46	chi	chi	NNP
11367	4284	47	_	_	NNP
11367	4284	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4284	49	"	"	``
11367	4284	50	The	The	NNP
11367	4284	51	Story	Story	NNP
11367	4284	52	of	of	IN
11367	4284	53	the	the	DT
11367	4284	54	Orphan	Orphan	NNP
11367	4284	55	of	of	IN
11367	4284	56	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	4284	57	")	")	''
11367	4284	58	,	,	,
11367	4284	59	a	a	DT
11367	4284	60	work	work	NN
11367	4284	61	that	that	WDT
11367	4284	62	enthralled	enthral	VBD
11367	4284	63	Voltaire	Voltaire	NNP
11367	4284	64	,	,	,
11367	4284	65	who	who	WP
11367	4284	66	made	make	VBD
11367	4284	67	a	a	DT
11367	4284	68	paraphrase	paraphrase	NN
11367	4284	69	of	of	IN
11367	4284	70	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4284	71	;	;	:
11367	4284	72	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4284	73	author	author	NN
11367	4284	74	was	be	VBD
11367	4284	75	the	the	DT
11367	4284	76	otherwise	otherwise	RB
11367	4284	77	unknown	unknown	JJ
11367	4284	78	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	4284	79	Chün	Chün	NNP
11367	4284	80	-	-	HYPH
11367	4284	81	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	4284	82	.	.	.
11367	4285	1	One	one	CD
11367	4285	2	of	of	IN
11367	4285	3	the	the	DT
11367	4285	4	most	most	RBS
11367	4285	5	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4285	6	of	of	IN
11367	4285	7	the	the	DT
11367	4285	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4285	9	dramas	dramas	NN
11367	4285	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	4285	11	_	_	NNP
11367	4285	12	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	4285	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4285	14	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	4285	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4285	16	chi	chi	NNP
11367	4285	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4285	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4285	19	"	"	``
11367	4285	20	The	the	DT
11367	4285	21	Romance	Romance	NNP
11367	4285	22	of	of	IN
11367	4285	23	the	the	DT
11367	4285	24	Western	Western	NNP
11367	4285	25	Chamber	Chamber	NNP
11367	4285	26	"	"	''
11367	4285	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4285	28	,	,	,
11367	4285	29	by	by	IN
11367	4285	30	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4285	31	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4285	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	4285	33	fu	fu	NNP
11367	4285	34	and	and	CC
11367	4285	35	Kuan	Kuan	NNP
11367	4285	36	Han	Han	NNP
11367	4285	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	4285	38	ch'ing	ch'ing	NNP
11367	4285	39	.	.	.
11367	4286	1	Kuan	Kuan	NNP
11367	4286	2	lived	live	VBD
11367	4286	3	under	under	IN
11367	4286	4	the	the	DT
11367	4286	5	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4286	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4286	7	as	as	IN
11367	4286	8	a	a	DT
11367	4286	9	physician	physician	NN
11367	4286	10	,	,	,
11367	4286	11	and	and	CC
11367	4286	12	then	then	RB
11367	4286	13	among	among	IN
11367	4286	14	the	the	DT
11367	4286	15	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4286	16	.	.	.
11367	4287	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4287	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4287	3	said	say	VBN
11367	4287	4	to	to	TO
11367	4287	5	have	have	VB
11367	4287	6	written	write	VBN
11367	4287	7	fifty	fifty	CD
11367	4287	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4287	9	eight	eight	CD
11367	4287	10	dramas	drama	NNS
11367	4287	11	,	,	,
11367	4287	12	many	many	JJ
11367	4287	13	of	of	IN
11367	4287	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4287	15	became	become	VBD
11367	4287	16	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4287	17	.	.	.
11367	4288	1	In	in	IN
11367	4288	2	the	the	DT
11367	4288	3	fine	fine	JJ
11367	4288	4	arts	art	NNS
11367	4288	5	,	,	,
11367	4288	6	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4288	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	4288	8	made	make	VBD
11367	4288	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4288	10	felt	feel	VBN
11367	4288	11	during	during	IN
11367	4288	12	the	the	DT
11367	4288	13	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4288	14	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4288	15	much	much	RB
11367	4288	16	more	more	JJR
11367	4288	17	than	than	IN
11367	4288	18	in	in	IN
11367	4288	19	literature	literature	NN
11367	4288	20	.	.	.
11367	4289	1	This	this	DT
11367	4289	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4289	3	due	due	JJ
11367	4289	4	in	in	IN
11367	4289	5	part	part	NN
11367	4289	6	to	to	IN
11367	4289	7	the	the	DT
11367	4289	8	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4289	9	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4289	10	'	'	POS
11367	4289	11	predilection	predilection	NN
11367	4289	12	for	for	IN
11367	4289	13	the	the	DT
11367	4289	14	Lamaism	Lamaism	NNP
11367	4289	15	that	that	WDT
11367	4289	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4289	17	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	4289	18	in	in	IN
11367	4289	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4289	20	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	4289	21	.	.	.
11367	4290	1	Lamaism	lamaism	NN
11367	4290	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4290	3	a	a	DT
11367	4290	4	special	special	JJ
11367	4290	5	form	form	NN
11367	4290	6	of	of	IN
11367	4290	7	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	4290	8	which	which	WDT
11367	4290	9	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4290	10	in	in	IN
11367	4290	11	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	4290	12	,	,	,
11367	4290	13	where	where	WRB
11367	4290	14	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	4290	15	of	of	IN
11367	4290	16	the	the	DT
11367	4290	17	old	old	JJ
11367	4290	18	national	national	JJ
11367	4290	19	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	4290	20	cult	cult	NN
11367	4290	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4290	22	_	_	NNP
11367	4290	23	Bon	Bon	NNP
11367	4290	24	_	_	NNP
11367	4290	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4290	26	were	be	VBD
11367	4290	27	fused	fuse	VBN
11367	4290	28	with	with	IN
11367	4290	29	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	4290	30	into	into	IN
11367	4290	31	a	a	DT
11367	4290	32	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
11367	4290	33	religion	religion	NN
11367	4290	34	.	.	.
11367	4291	1	During	during	IN
11367	4291	2	the	the	DT
11367	4291	3	rise	rise	NN
11367	4291	4	of	of	IN
11367	4291	5	the	the	DT
11367	4291	6	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4291	7	this	this	DT
11367	4291	8	religion	religion	NN
11367	4291	9	,	,	,
11367	4291	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4291	11	closely	closely	RB
11367	4291	12	resembled	resemble	VBD
11367	4291	13	the	the	DT
11367	4291	14	shamanism	shamanism	NN
11367	4291	15	of	of	IN
11367	4291	16	the	the	DT
11367	4291	17	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	4291	18	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	4291	19	,	,	,
11367	4291	20	spread	spread	VBN
11367	4291	21	in	in	IN
11367	4291	22	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4291	23	,	,	,
11367	4291	24	and	and	CC
11367	4291	25	through	through	IN
11367	4291	26	the	the	DT
11367	4291	27	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4291	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4291	29	made	make	VBD
11367	4291	30	great	great	JJ
11367	4291	31	progress	progress	NN
11367	4291	32	in	in	IN
11367	4291	33	China	China	NNP
11367	4291	34	,	,	,
11367	4291	35	where	where	WRB
11367	4291	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4291	37	had	have	VBD
11367	4291	38	been	be	VBN
11367	4291	39	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
11367	4291	40	until	until	IN
11367	4291	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4291	42	time	time	NN
11367	4291	43	.	.	.
11367	4292	1	Religious	religious	JJ
11367	4292	2	sculpture	sculpture	NN
11367	4292	3	especially	especially	RB
11367	4292	4	came	come	VBD
11367	4292	5	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4292	6	under	under	IN
11367	4292	7	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	4292	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	4292	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4292	10	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	4292	11	that	that	DT
11367	4292	12	of	of	IN
11367	4292	13	the	the	DT
11367	4292	14	sculptor	sculptor	NN
11367	4292	15	Aniko	Aniko	NNP
11367	4292	16	,	,	,
11367	4292	17	who	who	WP
11367	4292	18	came	come	VBD
11367	4292	19	from	from	IN
11367	4292	20	Nepal	Nepal	NNP
11367	4292	21	,	,	,
11367	4292	22	where	where	WRB
11367	4292	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4292	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4292	25	born	bear	VBN
11367	4292	26	in	in	IN
11367	4292	27	1244	1244	CD
11367	4292	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4292	29	.	.	.
11367	4293	1	This	this	DT
11367	4293	2	influence	influence	NN
11367	4293	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4293	4	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
11367	4293	5	in	in	IN
11367	4293	6	the	the	DT
11367	4293	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4293	8	sculptor	sculptor	NN
11367	4293	9	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4293	10	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4293	11	;	;	:
11367	4293	12	after	after	IN
11367	4293	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4293	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4293	15	became	become	VBD
11367	4293	16	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	4293	17	and	and	CC
11367	4293	18	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	4293	19	,	,	,
11367	4293	20	lasting	last	VBG
11367	4293	21	until	until	IN
11367	4293	22	the	the	DT
11367	4293	23	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4293	24	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4293	25	.	.	.
11367	4294	1	In	in	IN
11367	4294	2	architecture	architecture	NN
11367	4294	3	,	,	,
11367	4294	4	too	too	RB
11367	4294	5	,	,	,
11367	4294	6	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	4294	7	and	and	CC
11367	4294	8	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	4294	9	influence	influence	NN
11367	4294	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4294	11	felt	feel	VBN
11367	4294	12	in	in	IN
11367	4294	13	this	this	DT
11367	4294	14	period	period	NN
11367	4294	15	.	.	.
11367	4295	1	The	the	DT
11367	4295	2	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	4295	3	pagodas	pagodas	NN
11367	4295	4	came	come	VBD
11367	4295	5	into	into	IN
11367	4295	6	special	special	JJ
11367	4295	7	prominence	prominence	NN
11367	4295	8	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	4295	9	the	the	DT
11367	4295	10	previously	previously	RB
11367	4295	11	known	know	VBN
11367	4295	12	form	form	NN
11367	4295	13	of	of	IN
11367	4295	14	pagoda	pagoda	NN
11367	4295	15	,	,	,
11367	4295	16	which	which	WDT
11367	4295	17	has	have	VBZ
11367	4295	18	many	many	JJ
11367	4295	19	storeys	storey	NNS
11367	4295	20	,	,	,
11367	4295	21	growing	grow	VBG
11367	4295	22	smaller	small	JJR
11367	4295	23	as	as	IN
11367	4295	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4295	25	go	go	VBP
11367	4295	26	upward	upward	RB
11367	4295	27	;	;	:
11367	4295	28	these	these	DT
11367	4295	29	towers	tower	NNS
11367	4295	30	originally	originally	RB
11367	4295	31	contained	contain	VBD
11367	4295	32	relics	relic	NNS
11367	4295	33	of	of	IN
11367	4295	34	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	4295	35	and	and	CC
11367	4295	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4295	37	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	4295	38	.	.	.
11367	4296	1	The	the	DT
11367	4296	2	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	4296	3	pagoda	pagoda	NN
11367	4296	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	4296	5	not	not	RB
11367	4296	6	this	this	DT
11367	4296	7	division	division	NN
11367	4296	8	into	into	IN
11367	4296	9	storeys	storey	NNS
11367	4296	10	,	,	,
11367	4296	11	and	and	CC
11367	4296	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4296	13	lower	low	JJR
11367	4296	14	part	part	NN
11367	4296	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	4296	16	much	much	RB
11367	4296	17	larger	large	JJR
11367	4296	18	in	in	IN
11367	4296	19	circumference	circumference	NN
11367	4296	20	,	,	,
11367	4296	21	and	and	CC
11367	4296	22	often	often	RB
11367	4296	23	round	round	RB
11367	4296	24	.	.	.
11367	4297	1	To	to	IN
11367	4297	2	this	this	DT
11367	4297	3	day	day	NN
11367	4297	4	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4297	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	4297	6	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4297	7	in	in	IN
11367	4297	8	pagodas	pagodas	NN
11367	4297	9	in	in	IN
11367	4297	10	the	the	DT
11367	4297	11	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	4297	12	style	style	NN
11367	4297	13	.	.	.
11367	4298	1	The	the	DT
11367	4298	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4298	3	also	also	RB
11367	4298	4	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4298	5	in	in	IN
11367	4298	6	China	China	NNP
11367	4298	7	the	the	DT
11367	4298	8	art	art	NN
11367	4298	9	of	of	IN
11367	4298	10	carpet	carpet	NN
11367	4298	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	4298	12	knotting	knotting	NN
11367	4298	13	,	,	,
11367	4298	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4298	15	to	to	IN
11367	4298	16	this	this	DT
11367	4298	17	day	day	NN
11367	4298	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	4298	19	found	find	VBN
11367	4298	20	only	only	RB
11367	4298	21	in	in	IN
11367	4298	22	North	North	NNP
11367	4298	23	China	China	NNP
11367	4298	24	in	in	IN
11367	4298	25	the	the	DT
11367	4298	26	zone	zone	NN
11367	4298	27	of	of	IN
11367	4298	28	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4298	29	influence	influence	NN
11367	4298	30	.	.	.
11367	4299	1	There	there	EX
11367	4299	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4299	3	carpets	carpet	NNS
11367	4299	4	before	before	IN
11367	4299	5	these	these	DT
11367	4299	6	,	,	,
11367	4299	7	but	but	CC
11367	4299	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4299	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4299	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4299	11	of	of	IN
11367	4299	12	felt	feel	VBN
11367	4299	13	.	.	.
11367	4300	1	The	the	DT
11367	4300	2	knotted	knotted	JJ
11367	4300	3	carpets	carpet	NNS
11367	4300	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4300	5	produced	produce	VBN
11367	4300	6	in	in	IN
11367	4300	7	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4300	8	workshops	workshop	NNS
11367	4300	9	--	--	:
11367	4300	10	only	only	RB
11367	4300	11	,	,	,
11367	4300	12	of	of	IN
11367	4300	13	course	course	NN
11367	4300	14	,	,	,
11367	4300	15	for	for	IN
11367	4300	16	the	the	DT
11367	4300	17	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4300	18	,	,	,
11367	4300	19	who	who	WP
11367	4300	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4300	21	used	use	VBN
11367	4300	22	to	to	IN
11367	4300	23	carpets	carpet	NNS
11367	4300	24	.	.	.
11367	4301	1	A	a	DT
11367	4301	2	further	further	JJ
11367	4301	3	development	development	NN
11367	4301	4	probably	probably	RB
11367	4301	5	also	also	RB
11367	4301	6	due	due	JJ
11367	4301	7	to	to	IN
11367	4301	8	West	west	JJ
11367	4301	9	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	4301	10	influence	influence	NN
11367	4301	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4301	12	that	that	DT
11367	4301	13	of	of	IN
11367	4301	14	cloisonné	cloisonné	JJ
11367	4301	15	technique	technique	NN
11367	4301	16	in	in	IN
11367	4301	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4301	18	in	in	IN
11367	4301	19	this	this	DT
11367	4301	20	period	period	NN
11367	4301	21	.	.	.
11367	4302	1	Painting	painting	NN
11367	4302	2	,	,	,
11367	4302	3	on	on	IN
11367	4302	4	the	the	DT
11367	4302	5	other	other	JJ
11367	4302	6	hand	hand	NN
11367	4302	7	,	,	,
11367	4302	8	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4302	9	free	free	JJ
11367	4302	10	from	from	IN
11367	4302	11	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4302	12	influence	influence	NN
11367	4302	13	,	,	,
11367	4302	14	with	with	IN
11367	4302	15	the	the	DT
11367	4302	16	exception	exception	NN
11367	4302	17	of	of	IN
11367	4302	18	the	the	DT
11367	4302	19	craft	craft	NN
11367	4302	20	painting	painting	NN
11367	4302	21	for	for	IN
11367	4302	22	the	the	DT
11367	4302	23	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4302	24	.	.	.
11367	4303	1	The	the	DT
11367	4303	2	most	most	RBS
11367	4303	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4303	4	painters	painter	NNS
11367	4303	5	of	of	IN
11367	4303	6	the	the	DT
11367	4303	7	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4303	8	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4303	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4303	10	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	4303	11	Mêng	Mêng	NNP
11367	4303	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4303	13	fu	fu	NNP
11367	4303	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4303	15	also	also	RB
11367	4303	16	called	call	VBN
11367	4303	17	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	4303	18	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	4303	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	4303	20	mu	mu	NNP
11367	4303	21	,	,	,
11367	4303	22	1254	1254	CD
11367	4303	23	-	-	SYM
11367	4303	24	1322	1322	CD
11367	4303	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4303	26	,	,	,
11367	4303	27	a	a	DT
11367	4303	28	relative	relative	NN
11367	4303	29	of	of	IN
11367	4303	30	the	the	DT
11367	4303	31	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	4303	32	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4303	33	family	family	NN
11367	4303	34	of	of	IN
11367	4303	35	the	the	DT
11367	4303	36	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4303	37	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4303	38	,	,	,
11367	4303	39	and	and	CC
11367	4303	40	Ni	Ni	NNP
11367	4303	41	Tsan	Tsan	NNP
11367	4303	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4303	43	1301	1301	CD
11367	4303	44	-	-	SYM
11367	4303	45	1374	1374	CD
11367	4303	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4303	47	.	.	.
11367	4304	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4304	2	B	b	NN
11367	4304	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4304	4	The	the	DT
11367	4304	5	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4304	6	Epoch	Epoch	NNP
11367	4304	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4304	8	1368	1368	CD
11367	4304	9	-	-	SYM
11367	4304	10	1644	1644	CD
11367	4304	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4304	12	1	1	CD
11367	4304	13	_	_	NNP
11367	4304	14	Start	Start	NNP
11367	4304	15	.	.	.
11367	4305	1	National	national	JJ
11367	4305	2	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4305	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4305	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4305	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4305	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	4305	7	to	to	TO
11367	4305	8	give	give	VB
11367	4305	9	special	special	JJ
11367	4305	10	attention	attention	NN
11367	4305	11	to	to	IN
11367	4305	12	the	the	DT
11367	4305	13	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4305	14	for	for	IN
11367	4305	15	the	the	DT
11367	4305	16	downfall	downfall	NN
11367	4305	17	of	of	IN
11367	4305	18	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4305	19	rule	rule	NN
11367	4305	20	in	in	IN
11367	4305	21	China	China	NNP
11367	4305	22	,	,	,
11367	4305	23	in	in	IN
11367	4305	24	order	order	NN
11367	4305	25	to	to	TO
11367	4305	26	make	make	VB
11367	4305	27	clear	clear	JJ
11367	4305	28	the	the	DT
11367	4305	29	cause	cause	NN
11367	4305	30	and	and	CC
11367	4305	31	the	the	DT
11367	4305	32	character	character	NN
11367	4305	33	of	of	IN
11367	4305	34	the	the	DT
11367	4305	35	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4305	36	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4305	37	that	that	WDT
11367	4305	38	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4305	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4305	40	.	.	.
11367	4306	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4306	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4306	3	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4306	4	that	that	IN
11367	4306	5	the	the	DT
11367	4306	6	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
11367	4306	7	impression	impression	NN
11367	4306	8	might	may	MD
11367	4306	9	be	be	VB
11367	4306	10	gained	gain	VBN
11367	4306	11	that	that	IN
11367	4306	12	the	the	DT
11367	4306	13	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4306	14	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4306	15	in	in	IN
11367	4306	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4306	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4306	18	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4306	19	without	without	IN
11367	4306	20	merits	merit	NNS
11367	4306	21	,	,	,
11367	4306	22	and	and	CC
11367	4306	23	that	that	IN
11367	4306	24	the	the	DT
11367	4306	25	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4306	26	rule	rule	NN
11367	4306	27	over	over	IN
11367	4306	28	China	China	NNP
11367	4306	29	differed	differ	VBD
11367	4306	30	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4306	31	from	from	IN
11367	4306	32	the	the	DT
11367	4306	33	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4306	34	rule	rule	NN
11367	4306	35	over	over	IN
11367	4306	36	other	other	JJ
11367	4306	37	countries	country	NNS
11367	4306	38	of	of	IN
11367	4306	39	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4306	40	.	.	.
11367	4307	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4307	2	historians	historian	NNS
11367	4307	3	have	have	VBP
11367	4307	4	no	no	DT
11367	4307	5	good	good	JJ
11367	4307	6	word	word	NN
11367	4307	7	to	to	TO
11367	4307	8	say	say	VB
11367	4307	9	of	of	IN
11367	4307	10	the	the	DT
11367	4307	11	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4307	12	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4307	13	and	and	CC
11367	4307	14	avoid	avoid	VB
11367	4307	15	the	the	DT
11367	4307	16	subject	subject	NN
11367	4307	17	as	as	RB
11367	4307	18	far	far	RB
11367	4307	19	as	as	IN
11367	4307	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4307	21	can	can	MD
11367	4307	22	.	.	.
11367	4308	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4308	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4308	3	true	true	JJ
11367	4308	4	that	that	IN
11367	4308	5	the	the	DT
11367	4308	6	union	union	NN
11367	4308	7	of	of	IN
11367	4308	8	the	the	DT
11367	4308	9	national	national	JJ
11367	4308	10	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4308	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	4308	12	with	with	IN
11367	4308	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4308	14	culture	culture	NN
11367	4308	15	,	,	,
11367	4308	16	as	as	IN
11367	4308	17	envisaged	envisage	VBN
11367	4308	18	by	by	IN
11367	4308	19	the	the	DT
11367	4308	20	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4308	21	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4308	22	,	,	,
11367	4308	23	was	be	VBD
11367	4308	24	not	not	RB
11367	4308	25	a	a	DT
11367	4308	26	sound	sound	JJ
11367	4308	27	conception	conception	NN
11367	4308	28	,	,	,
11367	4308	29	and	and	CC
11367	4308	30	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	4308	31	did	do	VBD
11367	4308	32	not	not	RB
11367	4308	33	endure	endure	VB
11367	4308	34	for	for	IN
11367	4308	35	long	long	JJ
11367	4308	36	.	.	.
11367	4309	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	4309	2	,	,	,
11367	4309	3	the	the	DT
11367	4309	4	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4309	5	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4309	6	in	in	IN
11367	4309	7	China	China	NNP
11367	4309	8	left	leave	VBD
11367	4309	9	indelible	indelible	JJ
11367	4309	10	traces	trace	NNS
11367	4309	11	,	,	,
11367	4309	12	and	and	CC
11367	4309	13	without	without	IN
11367	4309	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4309	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4309	16	's	's	POS
11367	4309	17	further	further	JJ
11367	4309	18	development	development	NN
11367	4309	19	would	would	MD
11367	4309	20	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	4309	21	have	have	VB
11367	4309	22	taken	take	VBN
11367	4309	23	a	a	DT
11367	4309	24	different	different	JJ
11367	4309	25	course	course	NN
11367	4309	26	.	.	.
11367	4310	1	The	the	DT
11367	4310	2	many	many	JJ
11367	4310	3	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4310	4	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4310	5	during	during	IN
11367	4310	6	the	the	DT
11367	4310	7	latter	latter	JJ
11367	4310	8	half	half	NN
11367	4310	9	of	of	IN
11367	4310	10	the	the	DT
11367	4310	11	period	period	NN
11367	4310	12	of	of	IN
11367	4310	13	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4310	14	rule	rule	NN
11367	4310	15	in	in	IN
11367	4310	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4310	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4310	18	all	all	DT
11367	4310	19	of	of	IN
11367	4310	20	a	a	DT
11367	4310	21	purely	purely	RB
11367	4310	22	economic	economic	JJ
11367	4310	23	and	and	CC
11367	4310	24	social	social	JJ
11367	4310	25	character	character	NN
11367	4310	26	,	,	,
11367	4310	27	and	and	CC
11367	4310	28	at	at	IN
11367	4310	29	first	first	RB
11367	4310	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4310	31	were	be	VBD
11367	4310	32	not	not	RB
11367	4310	33	directed	direct	VBN
11367	4310	34	at	at	RB
11367	4310	35	all	all	RB
11367	4310	36	against	against	IN
11367	4310	37	the	the	DT
11367	4310	38	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4310	39	as	as	IN
11367	4310	40	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	4310	41	of	of	IN
11367	4310	42	an	an	DT
11367	4310	43	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4310	44	people	people	NNS
11367	4310	45	.	.	.
11367	4311	1	The	the	DT
11367	4311	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4311	3	under	under	IN
11367	4311	4	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4311	5	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4311	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4311	7	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4311	8	,	,	,
11367	4311	9	which	which	WDT
11367	4311	10	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	4311	11	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4311	12	impetus	impetus	NN
11367	4311	13	,	,	,
11367	4311	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4311	15	at	at	IN
11367	4311	16	first	first	RB
11367	4311	17	a	a	DT
11367	4311	18	purely	purely	RB
11367	4311	19	social	social	JJ
11367	4311	20	movement	movement	NN
11367	4311	21	;	;	:
11367	4311	22	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	4311	23	,	,	,
11367	4311	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4311	25	may	may	MD
11367	4311	26	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	4311	27	be	be	VB
11367	4311	28	called	call	VBN
11367	4311	29	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	4311	30	.	.	.
11367	4312	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4312	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4312	3	of	of	IN
11367	4312	4	the	the	DT
11367	4312	5	humblest	humblest	NN
11367	4312	6	origin	origin	NN
11367	4312	7	;	;	:
11367	4312	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4312	9	became	become	VBD
11367	4312	10	a	a	DT
11367	4312	11	monk	monk	NN
11367	4312	12	and	and	CC
11367	4312	13	a	a	DT
11367	4312	14	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4312	15	leader	leader	NN
11367	4312	16	at	at	IN
11367	4312	17	one	one	CD
11367	4312	18	and	and	CC
11367	4312	19	the	the	DT
11367	4312	20	same	same	JJ
11367	4312	21	time	time	NN
11367	4312	22	.	.	.
11367	4313	1	Only	only	RB
11367	4313	2	three	three	CD
11367	4313	3	times	time	NNS
11367	4313	4	in	in	IN
11367	4313	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4313	6	history	history	NN
11367	4313	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	4313	8	a	a	DT
11367	4313	9	man	man	NN
11367	4313	10	of	of	IN
11367	4313	11	the	the	DT
11367	4313	12	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	4313	13	become	become	VBP
11367	4313	14	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4313	15	and	and	CC
11367	4313	16	founder	founder	NN
11367	4313	17	of	of	IN
11367	4313	18	a	a	DT
11367	4313	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4313	20	.	.	.
11367	4314	1	The	the	DT
11367	4314	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4314	3	of	of	IN
11367	4314	4	these	these	DT
11367	4314	5	three	three	CD
11367	4314	6	men	man	NNS
11367	4314	7	founded	found	VBD
11367	4314	8	the	the	DT
11367	4314	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	4314	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4314	11	;	;	:
11367	4314	12	the	the	DT
11367	4314	13	second	second	JJ
11367	4314	14	founded	found	VBD
11367	4314	15	the	the	DT
11367	4314	16	first	first	JJ
11367	4314	17	of	of	IN
11367	4314	18	the	the	DT
11367	4314	19	so	so	RB
11367	4314	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	4314	21	called	call	VBN
11367	4314	22	"	"	``
11367	4314	23	Five	five	CD
11367	4314	24	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	4314	25	"	"	''
11367	4314	26	in	in	IN
11367	4314	27	the	the	DT
11367	4314	28	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	4314	29	century	century	NN
11367	4314	30	;	;	:
11367	4314	31	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4314	32	was	be	VBD
11367	4314	33	the	the	DT
11367	4314	34	third	third	JJ
11367	4314	35	.	.	.
11367	4315	1	Not	not	RB
11367	4315	2	until	until	IN
11367	4315	3	the	the	DT
11367	4315	4	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4315	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4315	6	answered	answer	VBN
11367	4315	7	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4315	8	's	's	POS
11367	4315	9	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4315	10	with	with	IN
11367	4315	11	a	a	DT
11367	4315	12	tightening	tightening	NN
11367	4315	13	of	of	IN
11367	4315	14	the	the	DT
11367	4315	15	nationality	nationality	NN
11367	4315	16	laws	law	NNS
11367	4315	17	did	do	VBD
11367	4315	18	the	the	DT
11367	4315	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	4315	20	movement	movement	NN
11367	4315	21	become	become	VB
11367	4315	22	a	a	DT
11367	4315	23	national	national	JJ
11367	4315	24	movement	movement	NN
11367	4315	25	,	,	,
11367	4315	26	directed	direct	VBN
11367	4315	27	against	against	IN
11367	4315	28	the	the	DT
11367	4315	29	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4315	30	as	as	IN
11367	4315	31	such	such	JJ
11367	4315	32	.	.	.
11367	4316	1	And	and	CC
11367	4316	2	only	only	RB
11367	4316	3	when	when	WRB
11367	4316	4	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4316	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4316	6	under	under	IN
11367	4316	7	the	the	DT
11367	4316	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	4316	9	of	of	IN
11367	4316	10	the	the	DT
11367	4316	11	first	first	JJ
11367	4316	12	people	people	NNS
11367	4316	13	of	of	IN
11367	4316	14	the	the	DT
11367	4316	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4316	16	who	who	WP
11367	4316	17	joined	join	VBD
11367	4316	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4316	19	,	,	,
11367	4316	20	whether	whether	IN
11367	4316	21	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
11367	4316	22	or	or	CC
11367	4316	23	perforce	perforce	NN
11367	4316	24	,	,	,
11367	4316	25	did	do	VBD
11367	4316	26	what	what	WP
11367	4316	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4316	28	been	be	VBN
11367	4316	29	a	a	DT
11367	4316	30	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	4316	31	movement	movement	NN
11367	4316	32	become	become	VB
11367	4316	33	a	a	DT
11367	4316	34	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	4316	35	for	for	IN
11367	4316	36	the	the	DT
11367	4316	37	substitution	substitution	NN
11367	4316	38	of	of	IN
11367	4316	39	one	one	CD
11367	4316	40	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4316	41	for	for	IN
11367	4316	42	another	another	DT
11367	4316	43	without	without	IN
11367	4316	44	interfering	interfere	VBG
11367	4316	45	with	with	IN
11367	4316	46	the	the	DT
11367	4316	47	existing	exist	VBG
11367	4316	48	social	social	JJ
11367	4316	49	system	system	NN
11367	4316	50	.	.	.
11367	4317	1	Both	both	DT
11367	4317	2	these	these	DT
11367	4317	3	points	point	NNS
11367	4317	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4317	5	of	of	IN
11367	4317	6	the	the	DT
11367	4317	7	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	4317	8	importance	importance	NN
11367	4317	9	to	to	IN
11367	4317	10	the	the	DT
11367	4317	11	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4317	12	development	development	NN
11367	4317	13	of	of	IN
11367	4317	14	the	the	DT
11367	4317	15	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4317	16	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4317	17	.	.	.
11367	4318	1	The	the	DT
11367	4318	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4318	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4318	4	driven	drive	VBN
11367	4318	5	out	out	RP
11367	4318	6	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	4318	7	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4318	8	and	and	CC
11367	4318	9	without	without	IN
11367	4318	10	great	great	JJ
11367	4318	11	difficulty	difficulty	NN
11367	4318	12	.	.	.
11367	4319	1	The	the	DT
11367	4319	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4319	3	drew	draw	VBD
11367	4319	4	from	from	IN
11367	4319	5	the	the	DT
11367	4319	6	ease	ease	NN
11367	4319	7	of	of	IN
11367	4319	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4319	9	success	success	NN
11367	4319	10	a	a	DT
11367	4319	11	sense	sense	NN
11367	4319	12	of	of	IN
11367	4319	13	superiority	superiority	NN
11367	4319	14	and	and	CC
11367	4319	15	a	a	DT
11367	4319	16	clear	clear	JJ
11367	4319	17	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4319	18	of	of	IN
11367	4319	19	nationalism	nationalism	NN
11367	4319	20	.	.	.
11367	4320	1	This	this	DT
11367	4320	2	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4320	3	should	should	MD
11367	4320	4	not	not	RB
11367	4320	5	be	be	VB
11367	4320	6	confounded	confound	VBN
11367	4320	7	with	with	IN
11367	4320	8	the	the	DT
11367	4320	9	very	very	RB
11367	4320	10	old	old	JJ
11367	4320	11	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4320	12	of	of	IN
11367	4320	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4320	14	as	as	IN
11367	4320	15	a	a	DT
11367	4320	16	culturally	culturally	RB
11367	4320	17	superior	superior	JJ
11367	4320	18	group	group	NN
11367	4320	19	according	accord	VBG
11367	4320	20	to	to	IN
11367	4320	21	which	which	WDT
11367	4320	22	,	,	,
11367	4320	23	at	at	IN
11367	4320	24	least	least	JJS
11367	4320	25	in	in	IN
11367	4320	26	theory	theory	NN
11367	4320	27	though	though	IN
11367	4320	28	rarely	rarely	RB
11367	4320	29	in	in	IN
11367	4320	30	practice	practice	NN
11367	4320	31	,	,	,
11367	4320	32	every	every	DT
11367	4320	33	person	person	NN
11367	4320	34	who	who	WP
11367	4320	35	assimilated	assimilate	VBD
11367	4320	36	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4320	37	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	4320	38	values	value	NNS
11367	4320	39	and	and	CC
11367	4320	40	traits	trait	NNS
11367	4320	41	was	be	VBD
11367	4320	42	a	a	DT
11367	4320	43	"	"	``
11367	4320	44	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4320	45	"	"	''
11367	4320	46	.	.	.
11367	4321	1	The	the	DT
11367	4321	2	roots	root	NNS
11367	4321	3	of	of	IN
11367	4321	4	nationalism	nationalism	NN
11367	4321	5	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4321	6	to	to	TO
11367	4321	7	lie	lie	VB
11367	4321	8	in	in	IN
11367	4321	9	the	the	DT
11367	4321	10	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	4321	11	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4321	12	period	period	NN
11367	4321	13	,	,	,
11367	4321	14	growing	grow	VBG
11367	4321	15	up	up	RP
11367	4321	16	in	in	IN
11367	4321	17	the	the	DT
11367	4321	18	course	course	NN
11367	4321	19	of	of	IN
11367	4321	20	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	4321	21	with	with	IN
11367	4321	22	the	the	DT
11367	4321	23	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4321	24	and	and	CC
11367	4321	25	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4321	26	;	;	:
11367	4321	27	but	but	CC
11367	4321	28	the	the	DT
11367	4321	29	discriminatory	discriminatory	JJ
11367	4321	30	laws	law	NNS
11367	4321	31	of	of	IN
11367	4321	32	the	the	DT
11367	4321	33	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4321	34	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4321	35	fostered	foster	VBD
11367	4321	36	this	this	DT
11367	4321	37	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4321	38	.	.	.
11367	4322	1	From	from	IN
11367	4322	2	now	now	RB
11367	4322	3	on	on	RB
11367	4322	4	,	,	,
11367	4322	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4322	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4322	7	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4322	8	a	a	DT
11367	4322	9	shame	shame	NN
11367	4322	10	to	to	TO
11367	4322	11	serve	serve	VB
11367	4322	12	a	a	DT
11367	4322	13	foreigner	foreigner	NN
11367	4322	14	as	as	IN
11367	4322	15	official	official	JJ
11367	4322	16	,	,	,
11367	4322	17	even	even	RB
11367	4322	18	if	if	IN
11367	4322	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4322	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4322	21	a	a	DT
11367	4322	22	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4322	23	of	of	IN
11367	4322	24	China	China	NNP
11367	4322	25	.	.	.
11367	4323	1	2	2	LS
11367	4323	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4323	3	Wars	Wars	NNPS
11367	4323	4	against	against	IN
11367	4323	5	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4323	6	and	and	CC
11367	4323	7	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	4323	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4323	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4323	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4323	11	been	be	VBN
11367	4323	12	easy	easy	JJ
11367	4323	13	to	to	TO
11367	4323	14	drive	drive	VB
11367	4323	15	the	the	DT
11367	4323	16	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4323	17	out	out	IN
11367	4323	18	of	of	IN
11367	4323	19	China	China	NNP
11367	4323	20	,	,	,
11367	4323	21	but	but	CC
11367	4323	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4323	23	were	be	VBD
11367	4323	24	never	never	RB
11367	4323	25	really	really	RB
11367	4323	26	beaten	beat	VBN
11367	4323	27	in	in	IN
11367	4323	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4323	29	own	own	JJ
11367	4323	30	country	country	NN
11367	4323	31	.	.	.
11367	4324	1	On	on	IN
11367	4324	2	the	the	DT
11367	4324	3	contrary	contrary	NN
11367	4324	4	,	,	,
11367	4324	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4324	6	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4324	7	to	to	TO
11367	4324	8	have	have	VB
11367	4324	9	regained	regain	VBN
11367	4324	10	strength	strength	NN
11367	4324	11	after	after	IN
11367	4324	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4324	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
11367	4324	14	from	from	IN
11367	4324	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4324	16	:	:	:
11367	4324	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4324	18	reorganized	reorganize	VBD
11367	4324	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4324	20	and	and	CC
11367	4324	21	were	be	VBD
11367	4324	22	soon	soon	RB
11367	4324	23	capable	capable	JJ
11367	4324	24	of	of	IN
11367	4324	25	counter	counter	NN
11367	4324	26	-	-	NNS
11367	4324	27	thrusts	thrust	NNS
11367	4324	28	,	,	,
11367	4324	29	while	while	IN
11367	4324	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4324	31	offensives	offensive	NNS
11367	4324	32	had	have	VBD
11367	4324	33	as	as	IN
11367	4324	34	a	a	DT
11367	4324	35	rule	rule	NN
11367	4324	36	very	very	RB
11367	4324	37	little	little	JJ
11367	4324	38	success	success	NN
11367	4324	39	,	,	,
11367	4324	40	and	and	CC
11367	4324	41	at	at	IN
11367	4324	42	all	all	DT
11367	4324	43	events	event	NNS
11367	4324	44	no	no	DT
11367	4324	45	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	4324	46	success	success	NN
11367	4324	47	.	.	.
11367	4325	1	In	in	IN
11367	4325	2	the	the	DT
11367	4325	3	course	course	NN
11367	4325	4	of	of	IN
11367	4325	5	time	time	NN
11367	4325	6	,	,	,
11367	4325	7	however	however	RB
11367	4325	8	,	,	,
11367	4325	9	the	the	DT
11367	4325	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4325	11	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4325	12	a	a	DT
11367	4325	13	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4325	14	influence	influence	NN
11367	4325	15	over	over	IN
11367	4325	16	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4325	17	,	,	,
11367	4325	18	but	but	CC
11367	4325	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4325	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4325	21	never	never	RB
11367	4325	22	absolute	absolute	JJ
11367	4325	23	,	,	,
11367	4325	24	always	always	RB
11367	4325	25	challenged	challenge	VBN
11367	4325	26	.	.	.
11367	4326	1	After	after	IN
11367	4326	2	the	the	DT
11367	4326	3	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4326	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	4326	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4326	6	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	4326	7	to	to	IN
11367	4326	8	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	4326	9	,	,	,
11367	4326	10	small	small	JJ
11367	4326	11	states	state	NNS
11367	4326	12	came	come	VBD
11367	4326	13	into	into	IN
11367	4326	14	existence	existence	NN
11367	4326	15	in	in	IN
11367	4326	16	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4326	17	,	,	,
11367	4326	18	for	for	IN
11367	4326	19	a	a	DT
11367	4326	20	long	long	JJ
11367	4326	21	time	time	NN
11367	4326	22	with	with	IN
11367	4326	23	varying	varying	NN
11367	4326	24	fortunes	fortune	NNS
11367	4326	25	;	;	:
11367	4326	26	the	the	DT
11367	4326	27	most	most	RBS
11367	4326	28	important	important	JJ
11367	4326	29	one	one	NN
11367	4326	30	during	during	IN
11367	4326	31	the	the	DT
11367	4326	32	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4326	33	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4326	34	was	be	VBD
11367	4326	35	that	that	DT
11367	4326	36	of	of	IN
11367	4326	37	Hami	Hami	NNP
11367	4326	38	,	,	,
11367	4326	39	until	until	IN
11367	4326	40	in	in	IN
11367	4326	41	1473	1473	CD
11367	4326	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4326	43	was	be	VBD
11367	4326	44	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	4326	45	by	by	IN
11367	4326	46	the	the	DT
11367	4326	47	city	city	NN
11367	4326	48	-	-	HYPH
11367	4326	49	state	state	NN
11367	4326	50	of	of	IN
11367	4326	51	Turfan	Turfan	NNP
11367	4326	52	.	.	.
11367	4327	1	At	at	IN
11367	4327	2	this	this	DT
11367	4327	3	time	time	NN
11367	4327	4	China	China	NNP
11367	4327	5	actively	actively	RB
11367	4327	6	intervened	intervene	VBD
11367	4327	7	in	in	IN
11367	4327	8	the	the	DT
11367	4327	9	policy	policy	NN
11367	4327	10	of	of	IN
11367	4327	11	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4327	12	in	in	IN
11367	4327	13	a	a	DT
11367	4327	14	number	number	NN
11367	4327	15	of	of	IN
11367	4327	16	combats	combat	NNS
11367	4327	17	with	with	IN
11367	4327	18	the	the	DT
11367	4327	19	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4327	20	.	.	.
11367	4328	1	As	as	IN
11367	4328	2	the	the	DT
11367	4328	3	situation	situation	NN
11367	4328	4	changed	change	VBD
11367	4328	5	from	from	IN
11367	4328	6	time	time	NN
11367	4328	7	to	to	IN
11367	4328	8	time	time	NN
11367	4328	9	,	,	,
11367	4328	10	these	these	DT
11367	4328	11	city	city	NN
11367	4328	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4328	13	states	state	NNS
11367	4328	14	united	unite	VBD
11367	4328	15	more	more	RBR
11367	4328	16	or	or	CC
11367	4328	17	less	less	RBR
11367	4328	18	closely	closely	RB
11367	4328	19	with	with	IN
11367	4328	20	China	China	NNP
11367	4328	21	or	or	CC
11367	4328	22	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4328	23	away	away	RB
11367	4328	24	from	from	IN
11367	4328	25	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4328	26	altogether	altogether	RB
11367	4328	27	.	.	.
11367	4329	1	In	in	IN
11367	4329	2	this	this	DT
11367	4329	3	period	period	NN
11367	4329	4	,	,	,
11367	4329	5	however	however	RB
11367	4329	6	,	,	,
11367	4329	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4329	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4329	9	of	of	IN
11367	4329	10	no	no	DT
11367	4329	11	military	military	JJ
11367	4329	12	or	or	CC
11367	4329	13	economic	economic	JJ
11367	4329	14	importance	importance	NN
11367	4329	15	to	to	IN
11367	4329	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4329	17	.	.	.
11367	4330	1	In	in	IN
11367	4330	2	the	the	DT
11367	4330	3	time	time	NN
11367	4330	4	of	of	IN
11367	4330	5	the	the	DT
11367	4330	6	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4330	7	there	there	EX
11367	4330	8	also	also	RB
11367	4330	9	began	begin	VBD
11367	4330	10	in	in	IN
11367	4330	11	the	the	DT
11367	4330	12	east	east	NNP
11367	4330	13	and	and	CC
11367	4330	14	south	south	NNP
11367	4330	15	the	the	DT
11367	4330	16	plague	plague	NN
11367	4330	17	of	of	IN
11367	4330	18	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4330	19	piracy	piracy	NN
11367	4330	20	.	.	.
11367	4331	1	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4331	2	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	4331	3	with	with	IN
11367	4331	4	the	the	DT
11367	4331	5	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4331	6	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4331	7	of	of	IN
11367	4331	8	China	China	NNP
11367	4331	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4331	10	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	4331	11	,	,	,
11367	4331	12	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	4331	13	and	and	CC
11367	4331	14	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4331	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4331	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4331	17	a	a	DT
11367	4331	18	very	very	RB
11367	4331	19	long	long	JJ
11367	4331	20	history	history	NN
11367	4331	21	:	:	:
11367	4331	22	pilgrims	pilgrim	NNS
11367	4331	23	from	from	IN
11367	4331	24	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4331	25	often	often	RB
11367	4331	26	went	go	VBD
11367	4331	27	to	to	IN
11367	4331	28	these	these	DT
11367	4331	29	places	place	NNS
11367	4331	30	in	in	IN
11367	4331	31	order	order	NN
11367	4331	32	to	to	TO
11367	4331	33	study	study	VB
11367	4331	34	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	4331	35	in	in	IN
11367	4331	36	the	the	DT
11367	4331	37	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4331	38	monasteries	monastery	NNS
11367	4331	39	of	of	IN
11367	4331	40	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4331	41	China	China	NNP
11367	4331	42	;	;	:
11367	4331	43	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	4331	44	sold	sell	VBD
11367	4331	45	at	at	IN
11367	4331	46	high	high	JJ
11367	4331	47	prices	price	NNS
11367	4331	48	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4331	49	swords	sword	NNS
11367	4331	50	and	and	CC
11367	4331	51	other	other	JJ
11367	4331	52	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4331	53	products	product	NNS
11367	4331	54	here	here	RB
11367	4331	55	and	and	CC
11367	4331	56	bought	buy	VBD
11367	4331	57	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4331	58	products	product	NNS
11367	4331	59	;	;	:
11367	4331	60	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4331	61	also	also	RB
11367	4331	62	tried	try	VBD
11367	4331	63	to	to	TO
11367	4331	64	get	get	VB
11367	4331	65	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4331	66	copper	copper	NN
11367	4331	67	coins	coin	NNS
11367	4331	68	which	which	WDT
11367	4331	69	had	have	VBD
11367	4331	70	a	a	DT
11367	4331	71	higher	high	JJR
11367	4331	72	value	value	NN
11367	4331	73	in	in	IN
11367	4331	74	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4331	75	.	.	.
11367	4332	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4332	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4332	3	co	co	VBD
11367	4332	4	-	-	VBN
11367	4332	5	operated	operate	VBN
11367	4332	6	with	with	IN
11367	4332	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4332	8	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4332	9	and	and	CC
11367	4332	10	also	also	RB
11367	4332	11	with	with	IN
11367	4332	12	pirates	pirate	NNS
11367	4332	13	in	in	IN
11367	4332	14	the	the	DT
11367	4332	15	guise	guise	NN
11367	4332	16	of	of	IN
11367	4332	17	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4332	18	.	.	.
11367	4333	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4333	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4333	3	who	who	WP
11367	4333	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4333	5	or	or	CC
11367	4333	6	felt	feel	VBD
11367	4333	7	persecuted	persecute	VBN
11367	4333	8	by	by	IN
11367	4333	9	the	the	DT
11367	4333	10	government	government	NN
11367	4333	11	,	,	,
11367	4333	12	became	become	VBD
11367	4333	13	pirates	pirate	VBZ
11367	4333	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4333	15	.	.	.
11367	4334	1	This	this	DT
11367	4334	2	trade	trade	NN
11367	4334	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4334	4	piracy	piracy	NN
11367	4334	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4334	6	started	start	VBN
11367	4334	7	already	already	RB
11367	4334	8	at	at	IN
11367	4334	9	the	the	DT
11367	4334	10	end	end	NN
11367	4334	11	of	of	IN
11367	4334	12	the	the	DT
11367	4334	13	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4334	14	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4334	15	,	,	,
11367	4334	16	when	when	WRB
11367	4334	17	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4334	18	navigation	navigation	NN
11367	4334	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4334	20	become	become	VBN
11367	4334	21	superior	superior	JJ
11367	4334	22	to	to	IN
11367	4334	23	Korean	korean	JJ
11367	4334	24	shipping	shipping	NN
11367	4334	25	which	which	WDT
11367	4334	26	had	have	VBD
11367	4334	27	in	in	IN
11367	4334	28	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4334	29	times	time	NNS
11367	4334	30	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	4334	31	the	the	DT
11367	4334	32	eastern	eastern	NNP
11367	4334	33	seaboard	seaboard	NNP
11367	4334	34	.	.	.
11367	4335	1	These	these	DT
11367	4335	2	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4335	3	may	may	MD
11367	4335	4	even	even	RB
11367	4335	5	have	have	VB
11367	4335	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4335	7	one	one	CD
11367	4335	8	of	of	IN
11367	4335	9	the	the	DT
11367	4335	10	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4335	11	why	why	WRB
11367	4335	12	the	the	DT
11367	4335	13	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4335	14	tried	try	VBD
11367	4335	15	to	to	TO
11367	4335	16	subdue	subdue	VB
11367	4335	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4335	18	.	.	.
11367	4336	1	As	as	RB
11367	4336	2	early	early	RB
11367	4336	3	as	as	IN
11367	4336	4	1387	1387	CD
11367	4336	5	the	the	DT
11367	4336	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4336	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4336	8	to	to	TO
11367	4336	9	begin	begin	VB
11367	4336	10	the	the	DT
11367	4336	11	building	building	NN
11367	4336	12	of	of	IN
11367	4336	13	fortifications	fortification	NNS
11367	4336	14	along	along	IN
11367	4336	15	the	the	DT
11367	4336	16	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4336	17	and	and	CC
11367	4336	18	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4336	19	coasts	coast	NNS
11367	4336	20	of	of	IN
11367	4336	21	the	the	DT
11367	4336	22	country	country	NN
11367	4336	23	;	;	:
11367	4336	24	The	the	DT
11367	4336	25	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4336	26	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	4336	27	now	now	RB
11367	4336	28	often	often	RB
11367	4336	29	took	take	VBD
11367	4336	30	the	the	DT
11367	4336	31	character	character	NN
11367	4336	32	of	of	IN
11367	4336	33	organized	organized	JJ
11367	4336	34	raids	raid	NNS
11367	4336	35	:	:	:
11367	4336	36	a	a	DT
11367	4336	37	small	small	JJ
11367	4336	38	,	,	,
11367	4336	39	fast	fast	JJ
11367	4336	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	4336	41	sailing	sailing	NN
11367	4336	42	flotilla	flotilla	NN
11367	4336	43	would	would	MD
11367	4336	44	land	land	VB
11367	4336	45	in	in	IN
11367	4336	46	a	a	DT
11367	4336	47	bay	bay	NN
11367	4336	48	,	,	,
11367	4336	49	as	as	RB
11367	4336	50	far	far	RB
11367	4336	51	as	as	IN
11367	4336	52	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4336	53	without	without	IN
11367	4336	54	attracting	attract	VBG
11367	4336	55	notice	notice	NN
11367	4336	56	;	;	:
11367	4336	57	the	the	DT
11367	4336	58	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4336	59	would	would	MD
11367	4336	60	march	march	VB
11367	4336	61	against	against	IN
11367	4336	62	the	the	DT
11367	4336	63	nearest	near	JJS
11367	4336	64	town	town	NN
11367	4336	65	,	,	,
11367	4336	66	generally	generally	RB
11367	4336	67	overcoming	overcome	VBG
11367	4336	68	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4336	69	,	,	,
11367	4336	70	looting	loot	VBG
11367	4336	71	,	,	,
11367	4336	72	and	and	CC
11367	4336	73	withdrawing	withdraw	VBG
11367	4336	74	.	.	.
11367	4337	1	The	the	DT
11367	4337	2	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	4337	3	measures	measure	NNS
11367	4337	4	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	4337	5	from	from	IN
11367	4337	6	time	time	NN
11367	4337	7	to	to	IN
11367	4337	8	time	time	NN
11367	4337	9	during	during	IN
11367	4337	10	the	the	DT
11367	4337	11	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4337	12	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4337	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4337	14	of	of	IN
11367	4337	15	little	little	JJ
11367	4337	16	avail	avail	NN
11367	4337	17	,	,	,
11367	4337	18	as	as	IN
11367	4337	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4337	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4337	21	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	4337	22	effectively	effectively	RB
11367	4337	23	to	to	TO
11367	4337	24	garrison	garrison	VB
11367	4337	25	the	the	DT
11367	4337	26	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4337	27	coast	coast	NN
11367	4337	28	.	.	.
11367	4338	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4338	2	of	of	IN
11367	4338	3	the	the	DT
11367	4338	4	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4338	5	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	4338	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4338	7	transferred	transfer	VBN
11367	4338	8	inland	inland	RB
11367	4338	9	,	,	,
11367	4338	10	to	to	TO
11367	4338	11	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	4338	12	the	the	DT
11367	4338	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4338	14	from	from	IN
11367	4338	15	co	co	NN
11367	4338	16	-	-	NN
11367	4338	17	operating	operate	VBG
11367	4338	18	with	with	IN
11367	4338	19	the	the	DT
11367	4338	20	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4338	21	,	,	,
11367	4338	22	and	and	CC
11367	4338	23	to	to	TO
11367	4338	24	give	give	VB
11367	4338	25	the	the	DT
11367	4338	26	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4338	27	so	so	RB
11367	4338	28	long	long	RB
11367	4338	29	a	a	DT
11367	4338	30	march	march	NN
11367	4338	31	inland	inland	NN
11367	4338	32	as	as	IN
11367	4338	33	to	to	TO
11367	4338	34	allow	allow	VB
11367	4338	35	time	time	NN
11367	4338	36	for	for	IN
11367	4338	37	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	4338	38	measures	measure	NNS
11367	4338	39	.	.	.
11367	4339	1	The	the	DT
11367	4339	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4339	3	pirates	pirate	NNS
11367	4339	4	prevented	prevent	VBD
11367	4339	5	the	the	DT
11367	4339	6	creation	creation	NN
11367	4339	7	of	of	IN
11367	4339	8	a	a	DT
11367	4339	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4339	10	navy	navy	NN
11367	4339	11	in	in	IN
11367	4339	12	this	this	DT
11367	4339	13	period	period	NN
11367	4339	14	by	by	IN
11367	4339	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4339	16	continual	continual	JJ
11367	4339	17	threats	threat	NNS
11367	4339	18	to	to	IN
11367	4339	19	the	the	DT
11367	4339	20	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4339	21	cities	city	NNS
11367	4339	22	in	in	IN
11367	4339	23	which	which	WDT
11367	4339	24	the	the	DT
11367	4339	25	shipyards	shipyard	NNS
11367	4339	26	lay	lie	VBD
11367	4339	27	.	.	.
11367	4340	1	Not	not	RB
11367	4340	2	until	until	IN
11367	4340	3	much	much	RB
11367	4340	4	later	later	RB
11367	4340	5	,	,	,
11367	4340	6	at	at	IN
11367	4340	7	a	a	DT
11367	4340	8	time	time	NN
11367	4340	9	of	of	IN
11367	4340	10	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	4340	11	in	in	IN
11367	4340	12	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4340	13	in	in	IN
11367	4340	14	1467	1467	CD
11367	4340	15	,	,	,
11367	4340	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4340	17	there	there	EX
11367	4340	18	any	any	DT
11367	4340	19	peace	peace	NN
11367	4340	20	from	from	IN
11367	4340	21	the	the	DT
11367	4340	22	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4340	23	pirates	pirate	NNS
11367	4340	24	.	.	.
11367	4341	1	The	the	DT
11367	4341	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4341	3	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	4341	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4341	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	4341	6	embarrassing	embarrassing	JJ
11367	4341	7	for	for	IN
11367	4341	8	the	the	DT
11367	4341	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4341	10	government	government	NN
11367	4341	11	for	for	IN
11367	4341	12	one	one	CD
11367	4341	13	other	other	JJ
11367	4341	14	reason	reason	NN
11367	4341	15	.	.	.
11367	4342	1	Large	large	JJ
11367	4342	2	armies	army	NNS
11367	4342	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4342	4	to	to	TO
11367	4342	5	be	be	VB
11367	4342	6	kept	keep	VBN
11367	4342	7	all	all	RB
11367	4342	8	along	along	IN
11367	4342	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4342	10	's	's	POS
11367	4342	11	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4342	12	border	border	NN
11367	4342	13	,	,	,
11367	4342	14	from	from	IN
11367	4342	15	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4342	16	to	to	IN
11367	4342	17	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4342	18	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4342	19	.	.	.
11367	4343	1	Food	food	NN
11367	4343	2	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	4343	3	could	could	MD
11367	4343	4	not	not	RB
11367	4343	5	be	be	VB
11367	4343	6	collected	collect	VBN
11367	4343	7	in	in	IN
11367	4343	8	north	north	JJ
11367	4343	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4343	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4343	11	did	do	VBD
11367	4343	12	not	not	RB
11367	4343	13	have	have	VB
11367	4343	14	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4343	15	surplusses	surplusse	NNS
11367	4343	16	.	.	.
11367	4344	1	Canal	canal	NN
11367	4344	2	transportation	transportation	NN
11367	4344	3	from	from	IN
11367	4344	4	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4344	5	China	China	NNP
11367	4344	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4344	7	not	not	RB
11367	4344	8	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	4344	9	,	,	,
11367	4344	10	as	as	IN
11367	4344	11	the	the	DT
11367	4344	12	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4344	13	did	do	VBD
11367	4344	14	not	not	RB
11367	4344	15	always	always	RB
11367	4344	16	have	have	VB
11367	4344	17	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4344	18	water	water	NN
11367	4344	19	and	and	CC
11367	4344	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4344	21	often	often	RB
11367	4344	22	clogged	clog	VBN
11367	4344	23	by	by	IN
11367	4344	24	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	4344	25	of	of	IN
11367	4344	26	ships	ship	NNS
11367	4344	27	.	.	.
11367	4345	1	And	and	CC
11367	4345	2	even	even	RB
11367	4345	3	if	if	IN
11367	4345	4	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4345	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4345	6	used	use	VBN
11367	4345	7	,	,	,
11367	4345	8	grain	grain	NN
11367	4345	9	still	still	RB
11367	4345	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4345	11	to	to	TO
11367	4345	12	be	be	VB
11367	4345	13	transported	transport	VBN
11367	4345	14	by	by	IN
11367	4345	15	land	land	NN
11367	4345	16	from	from	IN
11367	4345	17	the	the	DT
11367	4345	18	end	end	NN
11367	4345	19	of	of	IN
11367	4345	20	the	the	DT
11367	4345	21	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4345	22	to	to	IN
11367	4345	23	the	the	DT
11367	4345	24	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	4345	25	.	.	.
11367	4346	1	The	the	DT
11367	4346	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4346	3	government	government	NN
11367	4346	4	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4346	5	,	,	,
11367	4346	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4346	7	organized	organize	VBN
11367	4346	8	an	an	DT
11367	4346	9	overseas	overseas	JJ
11367	4346	10	flotilla	flotilla	NN
11367	4346	11	of	of	IN
11367	4346	12	grain	grain	NN
11367	4346	13	ships	ship	NNS
11367	4346	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4346	15	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4346	16	grain	grain	NN
11367	4346	17	from	from	IN
11367	4346	18	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4346	19	China	China	NNP
11367	4346	20	directly	directly	RB
11367	4346	21	to	to	IN
11367	4346	22	the	the	DT
11367	4346	23	front	front	NN
11367	4346	24	in	in	IN
11367	4346	25	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	4346	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	4346	27	tung	tung	NNP
11367	4346	28	and	and	CC
11367	4346	29	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4346	30	.	.	.
11367	4347	1	And	and	CC
11367	4347	2	these	these	DT
11367	4347	3	ships	ship	NNS
11367	4347	4	,	,	,
11367	4347	5	vitally	vitally	RB
11367	4347	6	important	important	JJ
11367	4347	7	,	,	,
11367	4347	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4347	9	so	so	RB
11367	4347	10	often	often	RB
11367	4347	11	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	4347	12	by	by	IN
11367	4347	13	the	the	DT
11367	4347	14	pirates	pirate	NNS
11367	4347	15	,	,	,
11367	4347	16	that	that	IN
11367	4347	17	this	this	DT
11367	4347	18	plan	plan	NN
11367	4347	19	later	later	RB
11367	4347	20	had	have	VBD
11367	4347	21	to	to	TO
11367	4347	22	be	be	VB
11367	4347	23	given	give	VBN
11367	4347	24	up	up	RP
11367	4347	25	again	again	RB
11367	4347	26	.	.	.
11367	4348	1	These	these	DT
11367	4348	2	activities	activity	NNS
11367	4348	3	along	along	IN
11367	4348	4	the	the	DT
11367	4348	5	coast	coast	NN
11367	4348	6	led	lead	VBD
11367	4348	7	the	the	DT
11367	4348	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4348	9	to	to	IN
11367	4348	10	the	the	DT
11367	4348	11	belief	belief	NN
11367	4348	12	that	that	IN
11367	4348	13	basically	basically	RB
11367	4348	14	all	all	DT
11367	4348	15	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4348	16	who	who	WP
11367	4348	17	came	come	VBD
11367	4348	18	by	by	IN
11367	4348	19	ships	ship	NNS
11367	4348	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4348	21	"	"	``
11367	4348	22	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	4348	23	"	"	''
11367	4348	24	;	;	:
11367	4348	25	when	when	WRB
11367	4348	26	towards	towards	IN
11367	4348	27	the	the	DT
11367	4348	28	end	end	NN
11367	4348	29	of	of	IN
11367	4348	30	the	the	DT
11367	4348	31	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4348	32	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4348	33	the	the	DT
11367	4348	34	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4348	35	were	be	VBD
11367	4348	36	replaced	replace	VBN
11367	4348	37	by	by	IN
11367	4348	38	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4348	39	who	who	WP
11367	4348	40	did	do	VBD
11367	4348	41	not	not	RB
11367	4348	42	behave	behave	VB
11367	4348	43	much	much	JJ
11367	4348	44	differently	differently	RB
11367	4348	45	and	and	CC
11367	4348	46	were	be	VBD
11367	4348	47	also	also	RB
11367	4348	48	pirate	pirate	NN
11367	4348	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	4348	50	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4348	51	,	,	,
11367	4348	52	the	the	DT
11367	4348	53	nations	nation	NNS
11367	4348	54	of	of	IN
11367	4348	55	Western	Western	NNP
11367	4348	56	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4348	57	,	,	,
11367	4348	58	too	too	RB
11367	4348	59	,	,	,
11367	4348	60	were	be	VBD
11367	4348	61	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4348	62	as	as	IN
11367	4348	63	"	"	``
11367	4348	64	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	4348	65	"	"	''
11367	4348	66	and	and	CC
11367	4348	67	were	be	VBD
11367	4348	68	looked	look	VBN
11367	4348	69	upon	upon	IN
11367	4348	70	with	with	IN
11367	4348	71	great	great	JJ
11367	4348	72	suspicion	suspicion	NN
11367	4348	73	.	.	.
11367	4349	1	On	on	IN
11367	4349	2	the	the	DT
11367	4349	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4349	4	side	side	NN
11367	4349	5	,	,	,
11367	4349	6	continental	continental	JJ
11367	4349	7	powers	power	NNS
11367	4349	8	,	,	,
11367	4349	9	even	even	RB
11367	4349	10	if	if	IN
11367	4349	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4349	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4349	13	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	4349	14	,	,	,
11367	4349	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4349	16	long	long	RB
11367	4349	17	been	be	VBN
11367	4349	18	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4349	19	as	as	IN
11367	4349	20	"	"	``
11367	4349	21	states	state	NNS
11367	4349	22	"	"	''
11367	4349	23	,	,	,
11367	4349	24	sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	4349	25	even	even	RB
11367	4349	26	as	as	IN
11367	4349	27	equals	equal	NNS
11367	4349	28	.	.	.
11367	4350	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4350	2	,	,	,
11367	4350	3	when	when	WRB
11367	4350	4	at	at	IN
11367	4350	5	a	a	DT
11367	4350	6	much	much	RB
11367	4350	7	later	later	JJ
11367	4350	8	time	time	NN
11367	4350	9	the	the	DT
11367	4350	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4350	11	came	come	VBD
11367	4350	12	into	into	IN
11367	4350	13	contact	contact	NN
11367	4350	14	with	with	IN
11367	4350	15	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	4350	16	,	,	,
11367	4350	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4350	18	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	4350	19	towards	towards	IN
11367	4350	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4350	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4350	22	similar	similar	JJ
11367	4350	23	to	to	IN
11367	4350	24	that	that	DT
11367	4350	25	which	which	WDT
11367	4350	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4350	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4350	28	taken	take	VBN
11367	4350	29	towards	towards	IN
11367	4350	30	other	other	JJ
11367	4350	31	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	4350	32	continental	continental	JJ
11367	4350	33	powers	power	NNS
11367	4350	34	.	.	.
11367	4351	1	3	3	CD
11367	4351	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4351	3	Social	Social	NNP
11367	4351	4	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4351	5	within	within	IN
11367	4351	6	the	the	DT
11367	4351	7	existing	exist	VBG
11367	4351	8	order	order	NN
11367	4351	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4351	10	At	at	IN
11367	4351	11	the	the	DT
11367	4351	12	time	time	NN
11367	4351	13	when	when	WRB
11367	4351	14	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4351	15	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4351	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4351	17	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4351	18	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4351	19	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4351	20	,	,	,
11367	4351	21	in	in	IN
11367	4351	22	1368	1368	CD
11367	4351	23	,	,	,
11367	4351	24	becoming	become	VBG
11367	4351	25	the	the	DT
11367	4351	26	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	4351	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4351	28	of	of	IN
11367	4351	29	China	China	NNP
11367	4351	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4351	31	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4351	32	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4351	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4351	34	,	,	,
11367	4351	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4351	36	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	4351	37	as	as	IN
11367	4351	38	though	though	IN
11367	4351	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4351	40	would	would	MD
11367	4351	41	remain	remain	VB
11367	4351	42	a	a	DT
11367	4351	43	revolutionary	revolutionary	NN
11367	4351	44	in	in	IN
11367	4351	45	spite	spite	NN
11367	4351	46	of	of	IN
11367	4351	47	everything	everything	NN
11367	4351	48	.	.	.
11367	4352	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4352	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4352	3	laws	law	NNS
11367	4352	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4352	5	directed	direct	VBN
11367	4352	6	against	against	IN
11367	4352	7	the	the	DT
11367	4352	8	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4352	9	.	.	.
11367	4353	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4353	2	of	of	IN
11367	4353	3	the	the	DT
11367	4353	4	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4353	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4353	6	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	4353	7	to	to	TO
11367	4353	8	migrate	migrate	VB
11367	4353	9	to	to	IN
11367	4353	10	the	the	DT
11367	4353	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	4353	12	,	,	,
11367	4353	13	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4353	14	,	,	,
11367	4353	15	thus	thus	RB
11367	4353	16	losing	lose	VBG
11367	4353	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4353	18	land	land	NN
11367	4353	19	and	and	CC
11367	4353	20	the	the	DT
11367	4353	21	power	power	NN
11367	4353	22	based	base	VBN
11367	4353	23	on	on	IN
11367	4353	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4353	25	.	.	.
11367	4354	1	Land	land	NN
11367	4354	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4354	3	redistributed	redistribute	VBN
11367	4354	4	among	among	IN
11367	4354	5	poor	poor	JJ
11367	4354	6	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4354	7	;	;	:
11367	4354	8	new	new	JJ
11367	4354	9	land	land	NN
11367	4354	10	registers	register	NNS
11367	4354	11	were	be	VBD
11367	4354	12	also	also	RB
11367	4354	13	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	4354	14	,	,	,
11367	4354	15	in	in	IN
11367	4354	16	order	order	NN
11367	4354	17	to	to	TO
11367	4354	18	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	4354	19	the	the	DT
11367	4354	20	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4354	21	from	from	IN
11367	4354	22	evading	evade	VBG
11367	4354	23	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4354	24	.	.	.
11367	4355	1	The	the	DT
11367	4355	2	number	number	NN
11367	4355	3	of	of	IN
11367	4355	4	monks	monk	NNS
11367	4355	5	living	live	VBG
11367	4355	6	in	in	IN
11367	4355	7	idleness	idleness	JJ
11367	4355	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4355	9	cut	cut	VBN
11367	4355	10	down	down	RP
11367	4355	11	and	and	CC
11367	4355	12	precisely	precisely	RB
11367	4355	13	determined	determine	VBN
11367	4355	14	;	;	:
11367	4355	15	the	the	DT
11367	4355	16	possessions	possession	NNS
11367	4355	17	of	of	IN
11367	4355	18	the	the	DT
11367	4355	19	temples	temple	NNS
11367	4355	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4355	21	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	4355	22	,	,	,
11367	4355	23	land	land	NN
11367	4355	24	exempted	exempt	VBN
11367	4355	25	from	from	IN
11367	4355	26	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4355	27	being	be	VBG
11367	4355	28	thus	thus	RB
11367	4355	29	made	make	VBN
11367	4355	30	taxable	taxable	JJ
11367	4355	31	--	--	:
11367	4355	32	all	all	PDT
11367	4355	33	this	this	DT
11367	4355	34	,	,	,
11367	4355	35	incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	4355	36	,	,	,
11367	4355	37	although	although	IN
11367	4355	38	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4355	39	had	have	VBD
11367	4355	40	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4355	41	been	be	VBN
11367	4355	42	a	a	DT
11367	4355	43	monk	monk	NN
11367	4355	44	!	!	.
11367	4356	1	These	these	DT
11367	4356	2	laws	law	NNS
11367	4356	3	might	may	MD
11367	4356	4	have	have	VB
11367	4356	5	paved	pave	VBN
11367	4356	6	the	the	DT
11367	4356	7	way	way	NN
11367	4356	8	to	to	IN
11367	4356	9	social	social	JJ
11367	4356	10	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	4356	11	and	and	CC
11367	4356	12	removed	remove	VBD
11367	4356	13	the	the	DT
11367	4356	14	worst	bad	JJS
11367	4356	15	of	of	IN
11367	4356	16	the	the	DT
11367	4356	17	poverty	poverty	NN
11367	4356	18	of	of	IN
11367	4356	19	the	the	DT
11367	4356	20	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4356	21	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4356	22	.	.	.
11367	4357	1	But	but	CC
11367	4357	2	all	all	PDT
11367	4357	3	this	this	DT
11367	4357	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4357	5	frustrated	frustrate	VBN
11367	4357	6	in	in	IN
11367	4357	7	the	the	DT
11367	4357	8	very	very	RB
11367	4357	9	first	first	JJ
11367	4357	10	years	year	NNS
11367	4357	11	of	of	IN
11367	4357	12	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4357	13	's	's	POS
11367	4357	14	reign	reign	NN
11367	4357	15	.	.	.
11367	4358	1	The	the	DT
11367	4358	2	laws	law	NNS
11367	4358	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4358	4	only	only	RB
11367	4358	5	half	half	NN
11367	4358	6	carried	carry	VBN
11367	4358	7	into	into	IN
11367	4358	8	effect	effect	NN
11367	4358	9	or	or	CC
11367	4358	10	not	not	RB
11367	4358	11	at	at	RB
11367	4358	12	all	all	RB
11367	4358	13	,	,	,
11367	4358	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	4358	15	in	in	IN
11367	4358	16	the	the	DT
11367	4358	17	hinterland	hinterland	NN
11367	4358	18	of	of	IN
11367	4358	19	the	the	DT
11367	4358	20	present	present	JJ
11367	4358	21	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	4358	22	.	.	.
11367	4359	1	That	that	DT
11367	4359	2	region	region	NN
11367	4359	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4359	4	been	be	VBN
11367	4359	5	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	4359	6	by	by	IN
11367	4359	7	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4359	8	at	at	IN
11367	4359	9	the	the	DT
11367	4359	10	very	very	JJ
11367	4359	11	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4359	12	of	of	IN
11367	4359	13	the	the	DT
11367	4359	14	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4359	15	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4359	16	;	;	:
11367	4359	17	in	in	IN
11367	4359	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4359	19	lived	live	VBD
11367	4359	20	the	the	DT
11367	4359	21	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	4359	22	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4359	23	who	who	WP
11367	4359	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4359	25	already	already	RB
11367	4359	26	been	be	VBN
11367	4359	27	paying	pay	VBG
11367	4359	28	the	the	DT
11367	4359	29	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	4359	30	of	of	IN
11367	4359	31	the	the	DT
11367	4359	32	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4359	33	under	under	IN
11367	4359	34	the	the	DT
11367	4359	35	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4359	36	.	.	.
11367	4360	1	The	the	DT
11367	4360	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4360	3	depended	depend	VBD
11367	4360	4	on	on	IN
11367	4360	5	this	this	DT
11367	4360	6	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	4360	7	class	class	NN
11367	4360	8	for	for	IN
11367	4360	9	the	the	DT
11367	4360	10	financing	financing	NN
11367	4360	11	of	of	IN
11367	4360	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4360	13	great	great	JJ
11367	4360	14	armies	army	NNS
11367	4360	15	,	,	,
11367	4360	16	and	and	CC
11367	4360	17	so	so	RB
11367	4360	18	could	could	MD
11367	4360	19	not	not	RB
11367	4360	20	be	be	VB
11367	4360	21	too	too	RB
11367	4360	22	hard	hard	JJ
11367	4360	23	on	on	IN
11367	4360	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4360	25	.	.	.
11367	4361	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4361	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4361	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4361	4	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4361	5	and	and	CC
11367	4361	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4361	7	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	4361	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4361	9	also	also	RB
11367	4361	10	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4361	11	to	to	TO
11367	4361	12	free	free	VB
11367	4361	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4361	14	from	from	IN
11367	4361	15	some	some	DT
11367	4361	16	of	of	IN
11367	4361	17	the	the	DT
11367	4361	18	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	4361	19	of	of	IN
11367	4361	20	the	the	DT
11367	4361	21	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4361	22	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4361	23	.	.	.
11367	4362	1	Neither	neither	CC
11367	4362	2	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4362	3	,	,	,
11367	4362	4	nor	nor	CC
11367	4362	5	anybody	anybody	NN
11367	4362	6	else	else	RB
11367	4362	7	before	before	RB
11367	4362	8	and	and	CC
11367	4362	9	long	long	RB
11367	4362	10	after	after	IN
11367	4362	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4362	12	discussed	discuss	VBD
11367	4362	13	the	the	DT
11367	4362	14	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	4362	15	of	of	IN
11367	4362	16	a	a	DT
11367	4362	17	form	form	NN
11367	4362	18	of	of	IN
11367	4362	19	government	government	NN
11367	4362	20	other	other	JJ
11367	4362	21	than	than	IN
11367	4362	22	that	that	DT
11367	4362	23	of	of	IN
11367	4362	24	a	a	DT
11367	4362	25	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	4362	26	.	.	.
11367	4363	1	The	the	DT
11367	4363	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4363	3	ever	ever	RB
11367	4363	4	to	to	TO
11367	4363	5	discuss	discuss	VB
11367	4363	6	this	this	DT
11367	4363	7	question	question	NN
11367	4363	8	,	,	,
11367	4363	9	although	although	IN
11367	4363	10	very	very	RB
11367	4363	11	timidly	timidly	JJ
11367	4363	12	,	,	,
11367	4363	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4363	14	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	4363	15	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4363	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4363	17	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	4363	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4363	19	1610	1610	CD
11367	4363	20	-	-	SYM
11367	4363	21	1695	1695	CD
11367	4363	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4363	23	,	,	,
11367	4363	24	at	at	IN
11367	4363	25	the	the	DT
11367	4363	26	end	end	NN
11367	4363	27	of	of	IN
11367	4363	28	the	the	DT
11367	4363	29	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4363	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4363	31	.	.	.
11367	4364	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4364	2	's	's	POS
11367	4364	3	conception	conception	NN
11367	4364	4	of	of	IN
11367	4364	5	an	an	DT
11367	4364	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4364	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4364	8	that	that	DT
11367	4364	9	of	of	IN
11367	4364	10	an	an	DT
11367	4364	11	absolute	absolute	JJ
11367	4364	12	monarch	monarch	NN
11367	4364	13	,	,	,
11367	4364	14	master	master	NN
11367	4364	15	over	over	IN
11367	4364	16	life	life	NN
11367	4364	17	and	and	CC
11367	4364	18	death	death	NN
11367	4364	19	of	of	IN
11367	4364	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4364	21	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	4364	22	;	;	:
11367	4364	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4364	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4364	25	formed	form	VBN
11367	4364	26	by	by	IN
11367	4364	27	the	the	DT
11367	4364	28	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4364	29	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4364	30	with	with	IN
11367	4364	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4364	32	magnificence	magnificence	NN
11367	4364	33	and	and	CC
11367	4364	34	the	the	DT
11367	4364	35	huge	huge	JJ
11367	4364	36	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	4364	37	of	of	IN
11367	4364	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4364	39	life	life	NN
11367	4364	40	in	in	IN
11367	4364	41	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4364	42	;	;	:
11367	4364	43	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4364	44	was	be	VBD
11367	4364	45	oblivious	oblivious	JJ
11367	4364	46	of	of	IN
11367	4364	47	the	the	DT
11367	4364	48	fact	fact	NN
11367	4364	49	that	that	IN
11367	4364	50	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4364	51	had	have	VBD
11367	4364	52	been	be	VBN
11367	4364	53	the	the	DT
11367	4364	54	capital	capital	NN
11367	4364	55	of	of	IN
11367	4364	56	a	a	DT
11367	4364	57	vast	vast	JJ
11367	4364	58	empire	empire	NN
11367	4364	59	embracing	embrace	VBG
11367	4364	60	almost	almost	RB
11367	4364	61	the	the	DT
11367	4364	62	whole	whole	NN
11367	4364	63	of	of	IN
11367	4364	64	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4364	65	,	,	,
11367	4364	66	and	and	CC
11367	4364	67	expenses	expense	NNS
11367	4364	68	could	could	MD
11367	4364	69	well	well	RB
11367	4364	70	be	be	VB
11367	4364	71	higher	high	JJR
11367	4364	72	than	than	IN
11367	4364	73	for	for	IN
11367	4364	74	a	a	DT
11367	4364	75	capital	capital	NN
11367	4364	76	only	only	RB
11367	4364	77	of	of	IN
11367	4364	78	China	China	NNP
11367	4364	79	.	.	.
11367	4365	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4365	2	did	do	VBD
11367	4365	3	not	not	RB
11367	4365	4	occur	occur	VB
11367	4365	5	to	to	IN
11367	4365	6	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4365	7	and	and	CC
11367	4365	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4365	9	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4365	10	that	that	IN
11367	4365	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4365	12	could	could	MD
11367	4365	13	have	have	VB
11367	4365	14	done	do	VBN
11367	4365	15	without	without	IN
11367	4365	16	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4365	17	state	state	NN
11367	4365	18	and	and	CC
11367	4365	19	splendour	splendour	NN
11367	4365	20	;	;	:
11367	4365	21	on	on	IN
11367	4365	22	the	the	DT
11367	4365	23	contrary	contrary	NN
11367	4365	24	,	,	,
11367	4365	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4365	26	felt	feel	VBD
11367	4365	27	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	4365	28	to	to	TO
11367	4365	29	display	display	VB
11367	4365	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4365	31	.	.	.
11367	4366	1	At	at	IN
11367	4366	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4366	3	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4366	4	personally	personally	RB
11367	4366	5	showed	show	VBD
11367	4366	6	no	no	DT
11367	4366	7	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	4366	8	signs	sign	NNS
11367	4366	9	of	of	IN
11367	4366	10	this	this	DT
11367	4366	11	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	4366	12	,	,	,
11367	4366	13	though	though	IN
11367	4366	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4366	15	emerged	emerge	VBD
11367	4366	16	later	later	RB
11367	4366	17	;	;	:
11367	4366	18	but	but	CC
11367	4366	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4366	20	conferred	confer	VBD
11367	4366	21	great	great	JJ
11367	4366	22	land	land	NN
11367	4366	23	grants	grant	NNS
11367	4366	24	on	on	IN
11367	4366	25	all	all	PDT
11367	4366	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4366	27	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	4366	28	,	,	,
11367	4366	29	friends	friend	NNS
11367	4366	30	,	,	,
11367	4366	31	and	and	CC
11367	4366	32	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4366	33	;	;	:
11367	4366	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4366	35	would	would	MD
11367	4366	36	give	give	VB
11367	4366	37	to	to	IN
11367	4366	38	a	a	DT
11367	4366	39	single	single	JJ
11367	4366	40	person	person	NN
11367	4366	41	land	land	NN
11367	4366	42	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	4366	43	for	for	IN
11367	4366	44	20,000	20,000	CD
11367	4366	45	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	4366	46	families	family	NNS
11367	4366	47	;	;	:
11367	4366	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4366	49	ordered	order	VBD
11367	4366	50	the	the	DT
11367	4366	51	payment	payment	NN
11367	4366	52	of	of	IN
11367	4366	53	state	state	NN
11367	4366	54	pensions	pension	NNS
11367	4366	55	to	to	IN
11367	4366	56	members	member	NNS
11367	4366	57	of	of	IN
11367	4366	58	the	the	DT
11367	4366	59	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4366	60	family	family	NN
11367	4366	61	,	,	,
11367	4366	62	just	just	RB
11367	4366	63	as	as	IN
11367	4366	64	the	the	DT
11367	4366	65	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4366	66	had	have	VBD
11367	4366	67	done	do	VBN
11367	4366	68	,	,	,
11367	4366	69	and	and	CC
11367	4366	70	the	the	DT
11367	4366	71	total	total	NN
11367	4366	72	of	of	IN
11367	4366	73	these	these	DT
11367	4366	74	pension	pension	NN
11367	4366	75	payments	payment	NNS
11367	4366	76	was	be	VBD
11367	4366	77	often	often	RB
11367	4366	78	higher	high	JJR
11367	4366	79	than	than	IN
11367	4366	80	the	the	DT
11367	4366	81	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	4366	82	of	of	IN
11367	4366	83	the	the	DT
11367	4366	84	region	region	NN
11367	4366	85	involved	involve	VBN
11367	4366	86	.	.	.
11367	4367	1	For	for	IN
11367	4367	2	the	the	DT
11367	4367	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	4367	4	alone	alone	RB
11367	4367	5	over	over	IN
11367	4367	6	eight	eight	CD
11367	4367	7	million	million	CD
11367	4367	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4367	9	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4367	10	_	_	NNP
11367	4367	11	of	of	IN
11367	4367	12	grain	grain	NN
11367	4367	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4367	14	to	to	TO
11367	4367	15	be	be	VB
11367	4367	16	provided	provide	VBN
11367	4367	17	in	in	IN
11367	4367	18	payment	payment	NN
11367	4367	19	of	of	IN
11367	4367	20	pensions	pension	NNS
11367	4367	21	--	--	:
11367	4367	22	that	that	DT
11367	4367	23	is	be	VBZ
11367	4367	24	to	to	TO
11367	4367	25	say	say	VB
11367	4367	26	,	,	,
11367	4367	27	more	more	JJR
11367	4367	28	than	than	IN
11367	4367	29	160,000	160,000	CD
11367	4367	30	tons	ton	NNS
11367	4367	31	!	!	.
11367	4368	1	These	these	DT
11367	4368	2	pension	pension	NN
11367	4368	3	payments	payment	NNS
11367	4368	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4368	5	in	in	IN
11367	4368	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4368	7	a	a	DT
11367	4368	8	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	4368	9	burden	burden	NN
11367	4368	10	on	on	IN
11367	4368	11	the	the	DT
11367	4368	12	state	state	NN
11367	4368	13	;	;	:
11367	4368	14	not	not	RB
11367	4368	15	only	only	RB
11367	4368	16	that	that	DT
11367	4368	17	,	,	,
11367	4368	18	but	but	CC
11367	4368	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4368	20	formed	form	VBD
11367	4368	21	a	a	DT
11367	4368	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	4368	23	transport	transport	NN
11367	4368	24	problem	problem	NN
11367	4368	25	!	!	.
11367	4369	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4369	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4369	3	no	no	DT
11367	4369	4	close	close	JJ
11367	4369	5	figure	figure	NN
11367	4369	6	of	of	IN
11367	4369	7	the	the	DT
11367	4369	8	total	total	JJ
11367	4369	9	population	population	NN
11367	4369	10	at	at	IN
11367	4369	11	the	the	DT
11367	4369	12	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4369	13	of	of	IN
11367	4369	14	the	the	DT
11367	4369	15	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4369	16	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4369	17	;	;	:
11367	4369	18	about	about	RB
11367	4369	19	1500	1500	CD
11367	4369	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4369	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	4369	22	estimated	estimate	VBN
11367	4369	23	to	to	TO
11367	4369	24	have	have	VB
11367	4369	25	been	be	VBN
11367	4369	26	53,280,000	53,280,000	CD
11367	4369	27	,	,	,
11367	4369	28	and	and	CC
11367	4369	29	this	this	DT
11367	4369	30	population	population	NN
11367	4369	31	had	have	VBD
11367	4369	32	to	to	TO
11367	4369	33	provide	provide	VB
11367	4369	34	some	some	DT
11367	4369	35	266,000,000	266,000,000	CD
11367	4369	36	_	_	NNP
11367	4369	37	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4369	38	_	_	NNP
11367	4369	39	in	in	IN
11367	4369	40	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4369	41	.	.	.
11367	4370	1	At	at	IN
11367	4370	2	the	the	DT
11367	4370	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4370	4	of	of	IN
11367	4370	5	the	the	DT
11367	4370	6	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4370	7	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4370	8	the	the	DT
11367	4370	9	population	population	NN
11367	4370	10	and	and	CC
11367	4370	11	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	4370	12	must	must	MD
11367	4370	13	,	,	,
11367	4370	14	however	however	RB
11367	4370	15	,	,	,
11367	4370	16	have	have	VBP
11367	4370	17	been	be	VBN
11367	4370	18	smaller	small	JJR
11367	4370	19	.	.	.
11367	4371	1	The	the	DT
11367	4371	2	laws	law	NNS
11367	4371	3	against	against	IN
11367	4371	4	the	the	DT
11367	4371	5	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4371	6	and	and	CC
11367	4371	7	the	the	DT
11367	4371	8	restrictions	restriction	NNS
11367	4371	9	under	under	IN
11367	4371	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4371	11	the	the	DT
11367	4371	12	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	4371	13	worked	work	VBD
11367	4371	14	,	,	,
11367	4371	15	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4371	16	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	4371	17	as	as	IN
11367	4371	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4371	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4371	20	been	be	VBN
11367	4371	21	under	under	IN
11367	4371	22	the	the	DT
11367	4371	23	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4371	24	,	,	,
11367	4371	25	but	but	CC
11367	4371	26	now	now	RB
11367	4371	27	the	the	DT
11367	4371	28	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	4371	29	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4371	30	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4371	31	of	of	IN
11367	4371	32	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4371	33	time	time	NN
11367	4371	34	also	also	RB
11367	4371	35	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4371	36	under	under	IN
11367	4371	37	these	these	DT
11367	4371	38	laws	law	NNS
11367	4371	39	,	,	,
11367	4371	40	and	and	CC
11367	4371	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4371	42	influence	influence	NN
11367	4371	43	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4371	44	diminished	diminish	VBD
11367	4371	45	.	.	.
11367	4372	1	All	all	DT
11367	4372	2	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	4372	3	,	,	,
11367	4372	4	a	a	DT
11367	4372	5	total	total	NN
11367	4372	6	of	of	IN
11367	4372	7	some	some	DT
11367	4372	8	300,000	300,000	CD
11367	4372	9	men	man	NNS
11367	4372	10	with	with	IN
11367	4372	11	families	family	NNS
11367	4372	12	,	,	,
11367	4372	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4372	14	still	still	RB
11367	4372	15	registered	register	VBN
11367	4372	16	and	and	CC
11367	4372	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4372	18	to	to	TO
11367	4372	19	serve	serve	VB
11367	4372	20	the	the	DT
11367	4372	21	government	government	NN
11367	4372	22	in	in	IN
11367	4372	23	the	the	DT
11367	4372	24	capital	capital	NN
11367	4372	25	for	for	IN
11367	4372	26	three	three	CD
11367	4372	27	months	month	NNS
11367	4372	28	once	once	RB
11367	4372	29	every	every	DT
11367	4372	30	three	three	CD
11367	4372	31	years	year	NNS
11367	4372	32	;	;	:
11367	4372	33	others	other	NNS
11367	4372	34	had	have	VBD
11367	4372	35	to	to	TO
11367	4372	36	serve	serve	VB
11367	4372	37	ten	ten	CD
11367	4372	38	days	day	NNS
11367	4372	39	per	per	IN
11367	4372	40	month	month	NN
11367	4372	41	,	,	,
11367	4372	42	if	if	IN
11367	4372	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4372	44	lived	live	VBD
11367	4372	45	close	close	RB
11367	4372	46	by	by	RB
11367	4372	47	.	.	.
11367	4373	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4373	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4373	3	a	a	DT
11367	4373	4	hereditary	hereditary	JJ
11367	4373	5	caste	caste	NN
11367	4373	6	as	as	IN
11367	4373	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4373	8	the	the	DT
11367	4373	9	professional	professional	JJ
11367	4373	10	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4373	11	,	,	,
11367	4373	12	and	and	CC
11367	4373	13	not	not	RB
11367	4373	14	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	4373	15	to	to	TO
11367	4373	16	change	change	VB
11367	4373	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4373	18	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	4373	19	except	except	IN
11367	4373	20	by	by	IN
11367	4373	21	special	special	JJ
11367	4373	22	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4373	23	permission	permission	NN
11367	4373	24	.	.	.
11367	4374	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4374	2	a	a	DT
11367	4374	3	craftsman	craftsman	NN
11367	4374	4	or	or	CC
11367	4374	5	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	4374	6	died	die	VBD
11367	4374	7	,	,	,
11367	4374	8	another	another	DT
11367	4374	9	family	family	NN
11367	4374	10	member	member	NN
11367	4374	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4374	12	to	to	TO
11367	4374	13	replace	replace	VB
11367	4374	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4374	15	;	;	:
11367	4374	16	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4374	17	,	,	,
11367	4374	18	families	family	NNS
11367	4374	19	of	of	IN
11367	4374	20	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	4374	21	were	be	VBD
11367	4374	22	not	not	RB
11367	4374	23	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	4374	24	to	to	TO
11367	4374	25	separate	separate	VB
11367	4374	26	into	into	IN
11367	4374	27	small	small	JJ
11367	4374	28	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
11367	4374	29	families	family	NNS
11367	4374	30	,	,	,
11367	4374	31	in	in	IN
11367	4374	32	which	which	WDT
11367	4374	33	there	there	EX
11367	4374	34	might	may	MD
11367	4374	35	not	not	RB
11367	4374	36	always	always	RB
11367	4374	37	be	be	VB
11367	4374	38	a	a	DT
11367	4374	39	suitable	suitable	JJ
11367	4374	40	male	male	NN
11367	4374	41	.	.	.
11367	4375	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	4375	2	,	,	,
11367	4375	3	in	in	IN
11367	4375	4	an	an	DT
11367	4375	5	empire	empire	NN
11367	4375	6	as	as	RB
11367	4375	7	large	large	JJ
11367	4375	8	as	as	IN
11367	4375	9	that	that	DT
11367	4375	10	of	of	IN
11367	4375	11	the	the	DT
11367	4375	12	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4375	13	,	,	,
11367	4375	14	this	this	DT
11367	4375	15	system	system	NN
11367	4375	16	did	do	VBD
11367	4375	17	not	not	RB
11367	4375	18	work	work	VB
11367	4375	19	too	too	RB
11367	4375	20	well	well	RB
11367	4375	21	:	:	:
11367	4375	22	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	4375	23	lost	lose	VBD
11367	4375	24	too	too	RB
11367	4375	25	much	much	JJ
11367	4375	26	time	time	NN
11367	4375	27	in	in	IN
11367	4375	28	travelling	travel	VBG
11367	4375	29	and	and	CC
11367	4375	30	often	often	RB
11367	4375	31	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	4375	32	in	in	IN
11367	4375	33	running	run	VBG
11367	4375	34	away	away	RB
11367	4375	35	while	while	IN
11367	4375	36	travelling	travel	VBG
11367	4375	37	.	.	.
11367	4376	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4376	2	,	,	,
11367	4376	3	from	from	IN
11367	4376	4	1505	1505	CD
11367	4376	5	on	on	IN
11367	4376	6	,	,	,
11367	4376	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4376	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4376	9	to	to	TO
11367	4376	10	pay	pay	VB
11367	4376	11	a	a	DT
11367	4376	12	tax	tax	NN
11367	4376	13	instead	instead	RB
11367	4376	14	of	of	IN
11367	4376	15	working	work	VBG
11367	4376	16	for	for	IN
11367	4376	17	the	the	DT
11367	4376	18	government	government	NN
11367	4376	19	,	,	,
11367	4376	20	and	and	CC
11367	4376	21	from	from	IN
11367	4376	22	then	then	RB
11367	4376	23	on	on	IN
11367	4376	24	the	the	DT
11367	4376	25	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	4376	26	became	become	VBD
11367	4376	27	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	4376	28	free	free	JJ
11367	4376	29	.	.	.
11367	4377	1	4	4	LS
11367	4377	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4377	3	Colonization	Colonization	NNP
11367	4377	4	and	and	CC
11367	4377	5	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	4377	6	developments	development	NNS
11367	4377	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4377	8	As	as	RB
11367	4377	9	already	already	RB
11367	4377	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4377	11	,	,	,
11367	4377	12	the	the	DT
11367	4377	13	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4377	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4377	15	to	to	TO
11367	4377	16	keep	keep	VB
11367	4377	17	a	a	DT
11367	4377	18	large	large	JJ
11367	4377	19	army	army	NN
11367	4377	20	along	along	IN
11367	4377	21	the	the	DT
11367	4377	22	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4377	23	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	4377	24	.	.	.
11367	4378	1	But	but	CC
11367	4378	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4378	3	also	also	RB
11367	4378	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4378	5	to	to	TO
11367	4378	6	keep	keep	VB
11367	4378	7	armies	army	NNS
11367	4378	8	in	in	IN
11367	4378	9	south	south	JJ
11367	4378	10	China	China	NNP
11367	4378	11	,	,	,
11367	4378	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	4378	13	in	in	IN
11367	4378	14	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	4378	15	.	.	.
11367	4379	1	Here	here	RB
11367	4379	2	,	,	,
11367	4379	3	the	the	DT
11367	4379	4	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4379	5	invasions	invasion	NNS
11367	4379	6	of	of	IN
11367	4379	7	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	4379	8	and	and	CC
11367	4379	9	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	4379	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4379	11	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4379	12	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	4379	13	among	among	IN
11367	4379	14	the	the	DT
11367	4379	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4379	16	,	,	,
11367	4379	17	especially	especially	RB
11367	4379	18	the	the	DT
11367	4379	19	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	4379	20	.	.	.
11367	4380	1	The	the	DT
11367	4380	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4380	3	did	do	VBD
11367	4380	4	not	not	RB
11367	4380	5	hold	hold	VB
11367	4380	6	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	4380	7	but	but	CC
11367	4380	8	kept	keep	VBD
11367	4380	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4380	10	in	in	IN
11367	4380	11	a	a	DT
11367	4380	12	loose	loose	JJ
11367	4380	13	dependency	dependency	NN
11367	4380	14	as	as	IN
11367	4380	15	"	"	``
11367	4380	16	tributary	tributary	JJ
11367	4380	17	nation	nation	NN
11367	4380	18	"	"	''
11367	4380	19	.	.	.
11367	4381	1	In	in	IN
11367	4381	2	order	order	NN
11367	4381	3	to	to	TO
11367	4381	4	supply	supply	VB
11367	4381	5	armies	army	NNS
11367	4381	6	so	so	RB
11367	4381	7	far	far	RB
11367	4381	8	away	away	RB
11367	4381	9	from	from	IN
11367	4381	10	all	all	DT
11367	4381	11	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	4381	12	surplus	surplus	NN
11367	4381	13	centres	centre	NNS
11367	4381	14	,	,	,
11367	4381	15	the	the	DT
11367	4381	16	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4381	17	resorted	resort	VBD
11367	4381	18	to	to	IN
11367	4381	19	the	the	DT
11367	4381	20	old	old	JJ
11367	4381	21	system	system	NN
11367	4381	22	of	of	IN
11367	4381	23	"	"	``
11367	4381	24	military	military	JJ
11367	4381	25	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	4381	26	"	"	''
11367	4381	27	which	which	WDT
11367	4381	28	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	4381	29	to	to	TO
11367	4381	30	have	have	VB
11367	4381	31	been	be	VBN
11367	4381	32	invented	invent	VBN
11367	4381	33	in	in	IN
11367	4381	34	the	the	DT
11367	4381	35	second	second	JJ
11367	4381	36	century	century	NN
11367	4381	37	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	4382	1	and	and	CC
11367	4382	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4382	3	still	still	RB
11367	4382	4	used	use	VBN
11367	4382	5	even	even	RB
11367	4382	6	today	today	NN
11367	4382	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4382	8	in	in	IN
11367	4382	9	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	4382	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4382	11	.	.	.
11367	4383	1	Soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4383	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4383	3	settled	settle	VBN
11367	4383	4	in	in	IN
11367	4383	5	camps	camp	NNS
11367	4383	6	called	call	VBN
11367	4383	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4383	8	ying	ying	NNP
11367	4383	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4383	10	,	,	,
11367	4383	11	and	and	CC
11367	4383	12	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4383	13	there	there	EX
11367	4383	14	are	be	VBP
11367	4383	15	so	so	RB
11367	4383	16	many	many	JJ
11367	4383	17	place	place	NN
11367	4383	18	names	name	NNS
11367	4383	19	ending	end	VBG
11367	4383	20	with	with	IN
11367	4383	21	_	_	NNP
11367	4383	22	ying	ying	NNP
11367	4383	23	_	_	NNP
11367	4383	24	in	in	IN
11367	4383	25	the	the	DT
11367	4383	26	outlying	outlying	JJ
11367	4383	27	areas	area	NNS
11367	4383	28	of	of	IN
11367	4383	29	China	China	NNP
11367	4383	30	.	.	.
11367	4384	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4384	2	worked	work	VBD
11367	4384	3	as	as	IN
11367	4384	4	state	state	NN
11367	4384	5	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4384	6	and	and	CC
11367	4384	7	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	4384	8	surplusses	surplusse	NNS
11367	4384	9	which	which	WDT
11367	4384	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4384	11	used	use	VBN
11367	4384	12	in	in	IN
11367	4384	13	case	case	NN
11367	4384	14	of	of	IN
11367	4384	15	war	war	NN
11367	4384	16	in	in	IN
11367	4384	17	which	which	WDT
11367	4384	18	these	these	DT
11367	4384	19	same	same	JJ
11367	4384	20	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4384	21	turned	turn	VBD
11367	4384	22	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4384	23	again	again	RB
11367	4384	24	.	.	.
11367	4385	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4385	2	criminals	criminal	NNS
11367	4385	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4385	4	sent	send	VBN
11367	4385	5	to	to	IN
11367	4385	6	these	these	DT
11367	4385	7	state	state	NN
11367	4385	8	farms	farm	NNS
11367	4385	9	,	,	,
11367	4385	10	too	too	RB
11367	4385	11	.	.	.
11367	4386	1	This	this	DT
11367	4386	2	system	system	NN
11367	4386	3	,	,	,
11367	4386	4	especially	especially	RB
11367	4386	5	in	in	IN
11367	4386	6	south	south	JJ
11367	4386	7	China	China	NNP
11367	4386	8	,	,	,
11367	4386	9	transformed	transform	VBN
11367	4386	10	territories	territory	NNS
11367	4386	11	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	4386	12	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	4386	13	by	by	IN
11367	4386	14	native	native	JJ
11367	4386	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4386	16	or	or	CC
11367	4386	17	uninhabited	uninhabited	JJ
11367	4386	18	,	,	,
11367	4386	19	into	into	IN
11367	4386	20	solidly	solidly	RB
11367	4386	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4386	22	areas	area	NNS
11367	4386	23	.	.	.
11367	4387	1	In	in	IN
11367	4387	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	4387	3	to	to	IN
11367	4387	4	these	these	DT
11367	4387	5	military	military	JJ
11367	4387	6	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	4387	7	,	,	,
11367	4387	8	a	a	DT
11367	4387	9	steady	steady	JJ
11367	4387	10	stream	stream	NN
11367	4387	11	of	of	IN
11367	4387	12	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	4387	13	from	from	IN
11367	4387	14	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4387	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4387	16	and	and	CC
11367	4387	17	the	the	DT
11367	4387	18	coast	coast	NN
11367	4387	19	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4387	20	to	to	TO
11367	4387	21	move	move	VB
11367	4387	22	into	into	IN
11367	4387	23	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4387	24	and	and	CC
11367	4387	25	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	4387	26	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4387	27	.	.	.
11367	4388	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4388	2	felt	feel	VBD
11367	4388	3	protected	protect	VBN
11367	4388	4	by	by	IN
11367	4388	5	the	the	DT
11367	4388	6	army	army	NN
11367	4388	7	against	against	IN
11367	4388	8	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	4388	9	by	by	IN
11367	4388	10	natives	native	NNS
11367	4388	11	.	.	.
11367	4389	1	Yet	yet	CC
11367	4389	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4389	3	texts	text	NNS
11367	4389	4	are	be	VBP
11367	4389	5	full	full	JJ
11367	4389	6	of	of	IN
11367	4389	7	reports	report	NNS
11367	4389	8	on	on	IN
11367	4389	9	major	major	JJ
11367	4389	10	and	and	CC
11367	4389	11	minor	minor	JJ
11367	4389	12	clashes	clash	NNS
11367	4389	13	with	with	IN
11367	4389	14	the	the	DT
11367	4389	15	natives	native	NNS
11367	4389	16	,	,	,
11367	4389	17	from	from	IN
11367	4389	18	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4389	19	and	and	CC
11367	4389	20	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4389	21	to	to	IN
11367	4389	22	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4389	23	and	and	CC
11367	4389	24	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	4389	25	.	.	.
11367	4390	1	But	but	CC
11367	4390	2	the	the	DT
11367	4390	3	production	production	NN
11367	4390	4	of	of	IN
11367	4390	5	military	military	JJ
11367	4390	6	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	4390	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4390	8	still	still	RB
11367	4390	9	not	not	RB
11367	4390	10	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4390	11	to	to	TO
11367	4390	12	feed	feed	VB
11367	4390	13	the	the	DT
11367	4390	14	armies	army	NNS
11367	4390	15	,	,	,
11367	4390	16	and	and	CC
11367	4390	17	the	the	DT
11367	4390	18	government	government	NN
11367	4390	19	in	in	IN
11367	4390	20	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4390	21	's	's	POS
11367	4390	22	time	time	NN
11367	4390	23	resorted	resort	VBD
11367	4390	24	to	to	IN
11367	4390	25	a	a	DT
11367	4390	26	new	new	JJ
11367	4390	27	design	design	NN
11367	4390	28	.	.	.
11367	4391	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4391	2	promised	promise	VBD
11367	4391	3	to	to	TO
11367	4391	4	give	give	VB
11367	4391	5	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4391	6	who	who	WP
11367	4391	7	transported	transport	VBD
11367	4391	8	grain	grain	NN
11367	4391	9	from	from	IN
11367	4391	10	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4391	11	China	China	NNP
11367	4391	12	to	to	IN
11367	4391	13	the	the	DT
11367	4391	14	borders	border	NNS
11367	4391	15	,	,	,
11367	4391	16	government	government	NN
11367	4391	17	salt	salt	NN
11367	4391	18	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	4391	19	.	.	.
11367	4392	1	Upon	upon	IN
11367	4392	2	the	the	DT
11367	4392	3	receipt	receipt	NN
11367	4392	4	,	,	,
11367	4392	5	the	the	DT
11367	4392	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4392	7	could	could	MD
11367	4392	8	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	4392	9	a	a	DT
11367	4392	10	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4392	11	amount	amount	NN
11367	4392	12	of	of	IN
11367	4392	13	salt	salt	NN
11367	4392	14	and	and	CC
11367	4392	15	sell	sell	VB
11367	4392	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4392	17	with	with	IN
11367	4392	18	high	high	JJ
11367	4392	19	profits	profit	NNS
11367	4392	20	.	.	.
11367	4393	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	4393	2	,	,	,
11367	4393	3	these	these	DT
11367	4393	4	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4393	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	4393	6	to	to	TO
11367	4393	7	invest	invest	VB
11367	4393	8	some	some	DT
11367	4393	9	of	of	IN
11367	4393	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4393	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	4393	12	in	in	IN
11367	4393	13	local	local	JJ
11367	4393	14	land	land	NN
11367	4393	15	which	which	WDT
11367	4393	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4393	17	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	4393	18	cheap	cheap	JJ
11367	4393	19	.	.	.
11367	4394	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4394	2	then	then	RB
11367	4394	3	attracted	attract	VBD
11367	4394	4	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4394	5	from	from	IN
11367	4394	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4394	7	home	home	NN
11367	4394	8	countries	country	NNS
11367	4394	9	as	as	IN
11367	4394	10	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4394	11	.	.	.
11367	4395	1	The	the	DT
11367	4395	2	rent	rent	NN
11367	4395	3	of	of	IN
11367	4395	4	the	the	DT
11367	4395	5	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4395	6	,	,	,
11367	4395	7	paid	pay	VBN
11367	4395	8	in	in	IN
11367	4395	9	form	form	NN
11367	4395	10	of	of	IN
11367	4395	11	grain	grain	NN
11367	4395	12	,	,	,
11367	4395	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4395	14	then	then	RB
11367	4395	15	sold	sell	VBN
11367	4395	16	to	to	IN
11367	4395	17	the	the	DT
11367	4395	18	army	army	NN
11367	4395	19	,	,	,
11367	4395	20	and	and	CC
11367	4395	21	the	the	DT
11367	4395	22	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	4395	23	's	's	POS
11367	4395	24	gains	gain	NNS
11367	4395	25	increased	increase	VBD
11367	4395	26	.	.	.
11367	4396	1	Tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4396	2	could	could	MD
11367	4396	3	easily	easily	RB
11367	4396	4	be	be	VB
11367	4396	5	found	find	VBN
11367	4396	6	:	:	:
11367	4396	7	the	the	DT
11367	4396	8	density	density	NN
11367	4396	9	of	of	IN
11367	4396	10	population	population	NN
11367	4396	11	in	in	IN
11367	4396	12	the	the	DT
11367	4396	13	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4396	14	plains	plain	NNS
11367	4396	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4396	16	further	further	RB
11367	4396	17	increased	increase	VBN
11367	4396	18	since	since	IN
11367	4396	19	the	the	DT
11367	4396	20	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4396	21	time	time	NN
11367	4396	22	.	.	.
11367	4397	1	This	this	DT
11367	4397	2	system	system	NN
11367	4397	3	of	of	IN
11367	4397	4	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	4397	5	colonization	colonization	NN
11367	4397	6	did	do	VBD
11367	4397	7	not	not	RB
11367	4397	8	last	last	VB
11367	4397	9	long	long	RB
11367	4397	10	,	,	,
11367	4397	11	because	because	IN
11367	4397	12	soon	soon	RB
11367	4397	13	,	,	,
11367	4397	14	in	in	IN
11367	4397	15	order	order	NN
11367	4397	16	to	to	TO
11367	4397	17	curb	curb	VB
11367	4397	18	the	the	DT
11367	4397	19	profits	profit	NNS
11367	4397	20	of	of	IN
11367	4397	21	the	the	DT
11367	4397	22	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4397	23	,	,	,
11367	4397	24	money	money	NN
11367	4397	25	was	be	VBD
11367	4397	26	given	give	VBN
11367	4397	27	instead	instead	RB
11367	4397	28	of	of	IN
11367	4397	29	salt	salt	NN
11367	4397	30	certificates	certificate	NNS
11367	4397	31	,	,	,
11367	4397	32	and	and	CC
11367	4397	33	the	the	DT
11367	4397	34	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4397	35	lost	lose	VBD
11367	4397	36	interest	interest	NN
11367	4397	37	in	in	IN
11367	4397	38	grain	grain	NN
11367	4397	39	transports	transport	NNS
11367	4397	40	.	.	.
11367	4398	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4398	2	,	,	,
11367	4398	3	grain	grain	NN
11367	4398	4	prices	price	NNS
11367	4398	5	along	along	IN
11367	4398	6	the	the	DT
11367	4398	7	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	4398	8	rose	rise	VBD
11367	4398	9	and	and	CC
11367	4398	10	the	the	DT
11367	4398	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
11367	4398	12	of	of	IN
11367	4398	13	the	the	DT
11367	4398	14	armies	army	NNS
11367	4398	15	was	be	VBD
11367	4398	16	diminished	diminish	VBN
11367	4398	17	.	.	.
11367	4399	1	Although	although	IN
11367	4399	2	the	the	DT
11367	4399	3	history	history	NN
11367	4399	4	of	of	IN
11367	4399	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4399	6	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	4399	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	4399	8	as	as	RB
11367	4399	9	yet	yet	RB
11367	4399	10	only	only	RB
11367	4399	11	partially	partially	RB
11367	4399	12	known	know	VBN
11367	4399	13	,	,	,
11367	4399	14	a	a	DT
11367	4399	15	number	number	NN
11367	4399	16	of	of	IN
11367	4399	17	changes	change	NNS
11367	4399	18	in	in	IN
11367	4399	19	this	this	DT
11367	4399	20	field	field	NN
11367	4399	21	,	,	,
11367	4399	22	which	which	WDT
11367	4399	23	began	begin	VBD
11367	4399	24	to	to	TO
11367	4399	25	show	show	VB
11367	4399	26	up	up	RP
11367	4399	27	from	from	IN
11367	4399	28	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4399	29	time	time	NN
11367	4399	30	on	on	IN
11367	4399	31	,	,	,
11367	4399	32	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4399	33	to	to	TO
11367	4399	34	have	have	VB
11367	4399	35	produced	produce	VBN
11367	4399	36	an	an	DT
11367	4399	37	"	"	``
11367	4399	38	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	4399	39	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	4399	40	"	"	''
11367	4399	41	in	in	IN
11367	4399	42	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4399	43	time	time	NN
11367	4399	44	.	.	.
11367	4400	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4400	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4400	3	already	already	RB
11367	4400	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4400	5	the	the	DT
11367	4400	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4400	7	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	4400	8	to	to	TO
11367	4400	9	increase	increase	VB
11367	4400	10	production	production	NN
11367	4400	11	near	near	IN
11367	4400	12	the	the	DT
11367	4400	13	big	big	JJ
11367	4400	14	cities	city	NNS
11367	4400	15	by	by	IN
11367	4400	16	deep	deep	RB
11367	4400	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	4400	18	lying	lying	NN
11367	4400	19	fields	field	NNS
11367	4400	20	,	,	,
11367	4400	21	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4400	22	on	on	RB
11367	4400	23	and	and	CC
11367	4400	24	in	in	IN
11367	4400	25	lakes	lake	NNS
11367	4400	26	.	.	.
11367	4401	1	At	at	IN
11367	4401	2	the	the	DT
11367	4401	3	same	same	JJ
11367	4401	4	time	time	NN
11367	4401	5	,	,	,
11367	4401	6	there	there	EX
11367	4401	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4401	8	an	an	DT
11367	4401	9	increase	increase	NN
11367	4401	10	in	in	IN
11367	4401	11	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4401	12	of	of	IN
11367	4401	13	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	4401	14	slopes	slope	NNS
11367	4401	15	by	by	IN
11367	4401	16	terracing	terrace	VBG
11367	4401	17	and	and	CC
11367	4401	18	by	by	IN
11367	4401	19	distributing	distribute	VBG
11367	4401	20	water	water	NN
11367	4401	21	over	over	IN
11367	4401	22	the	the	DT
11367	4401	23	terraces	terrace	NNS
11367	4401	24	in	in	IN
11367	4401	25	balanced	balanced	JJ
11367	4401	26	systems	system	NNS
11367	4401	27	.	.	.
11367	4402	1	New	new	JJ
11367	4402	2	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	4402	3	machines	machine	NNS
11367	4402	4	,	,	,
11367	4402	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	4402	6	the	the	DT
11367	4402	7	so	so	RB
11367	4402	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4402	9	called	call	VBN
11367	4402	10	Persian	persian	JJ
11367	4402	11	wheel	wheel	NN
11367	4402	12	,	,	,
11367	4402	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4402	14	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	4402	15	in	in	IN
11367	4402	16	the	the	DT
11367	4402	17	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4402	18	time	time	NN
11367	4402	19	.	.	.
11367	4403	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	4403	2	the	the	DT
11367	4403	3	most	most	RBS
11367	4403	4	important	important	JJ
11367	4403	5	innovation	innovation	NN
11367	4403	6	,	,	,
11367	4403	7	however	however	RB
11367	4403	8	,	,	,
11367	4403	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4403	10	the	the	DT
11367	4403	11	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	4403	12	of	of	IN
11367	4403	13	rice	rice	NN
11367	4403	14	from	from	IN
11367	4403	15	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4403	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4403	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4403	18	's	's	POS
11367	4403	19	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	4403	20	Champa	Champa	NNP
11367	4403	21	in	in	IN
11367	4403	22	1012	1012	CD
11367	4403	23	into	into	IN
11367	4403	24	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4403	25	from	from	IN
11367	4403	26	where	where	WRB
11367	4403	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4403	28	soon	soon	RB
11367	4403	29	spread	spread	VBD
11367	4403	30	.	.	.
11367	4404	1	This	this	DT
11367	4404	2	rice	rice	NN
11367	4404	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4404	4	three	three	CD
11367	4404	5	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	4404	6	over	over	IN
11367	4404	7	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
11367	4404	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4404	9	rice	rice	NN
11367	4404	10	:	:	:
11367	4404	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4404	12	was	be	VBD
11367	4404	13	drought	drought	NN
11367	4404	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4404	15	resistant	resistant	JJ
11367	4404	16	and	and	CC
11367	4404	17	could	could	MD
11367	4404	18	,	,	,
11367	4404	19	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4404	20	,	,	,
11367	4404	21	be	be	VB
11367	4404	22	planted	plant	VBN
11367	4404	23	in	in	IN
11367	4404	24	areas	area	NNS
11367	4404	25	with	with	IN
11367	4404	26	poor	poor	JJ
11367	4404	27	or	or	CC
11367	4404	28	even	even	RB
11367	4404	29	no	no	DT
11367	4404	30	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	4404	31	.	.	.
11367	4405	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4405	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4405	3	a	a	DT
11367	4405	4	great	great	JJ
11367	4405	5	productivity	productivity	NN
11367	4405	6	,	,	,
11367	4405	7	and	and	CC
11367	4405	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4405	9	could	could	MD
11367	4405	10	be	be	VB
11367	4405	11	sown	sow	VBN
11367	4405	12	very	very	RB
11367	4405	13	early	early	RB
11367	4405	14	in	in	IN
11367	4405	15	the	the	DT
11367	4405	16	year	year	NN
11367	4405	17	.	.	.
11367	4406	1	At	at	IN
11367	4406	2	first	first	RB
11367	4406	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4406	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4406	5	the	the	DT
11367	4406	6	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
11367	4406	7	that	that	IN
11367	4406	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4406	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4406	10	a	a	DT
11367	4406	11	vegetation	vegetation	NN
11367	4406	12	period	period	NN
11367	4406	13	of	of	IN
11367	4406	14	a	a	DT
11367	4406	15	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	4406	16	days	day	NNS
11367	4406	17	.	.	.
11367	4407	1	But	but	CC
11367	4407	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	4407	3	,	,	,
11367	4407	4	the	the	DT
11367	4407	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4407	6	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4407	7	a	a	DT
11367	4407	8	quick	quick	RB
11367	4407	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4407	10	growing	grow	VBG
11367	4407	11	Champa	Champa	NNP
11367	4407	12	rice	rice	NN
11367	4407	13	,	,	,
11367	4407	14	and	and	CC
11367	4407	15	the	the	DT
11367	4407	16	speediest	speedy	JJS
11367	4407	17	varieties	variety	NNS
11367	4407	18	took	take	VBD
11367	4407	19	only	only	RB
11367	4407	20	sixty	sixty	CD
11367	4407	21	days	day	NNS
11367	4407	22	from	from	IN
11367	4407	23	transplantation	transplantation	NN
11367	4407	24	into	into	IN
11367	4407	25	the	the	DT
11367	4407	26	fields	field	NNS
11367	4407	27	to	to	IN
11367	4407	28	the	the	DT
11367	4407	29	harvest	harvest	NN
11367	4407	30	.	.	.
11367	4408	1	This	this	DT
11367	4408	2	made	make	VBD
11367	4408	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4408	4	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4408	5	to	to	TO
11367	4408	6	grow	grow	VB
11367	4408	7	two	two	CD
11367	4408	8	rice	rice	NN
11367	4408	9	harvests	harvest	NNS
11367	4408	10	instead	instead	RB
11367	4408	11	of	of	IN
11367	4408	12	only	only	RB
11367	4408	13	one	one	CD
11367	4408	14	and	and	CC
11367	4408	15	more	more	JJR
11367	4408	16	than	than	IN
11367	4408	17	doubled	double	VBD
11367	4408	18	the	the	DT
11367	4408	19	production	production	NN
11367	4408	20	.	.	.
11367	4409	1	Rice	rice	NN
11367	4409	2	varieties	variety	NNS
11367	4409	3	which	which	WDT
11367	4409	4	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4409	5	again	again	RB
11367	4409	6	after	after	IN
11367	4409	7	being	be	VBG
11367	4409	8	cut	cut	VBN
11367	4409	9	and	and	CC
11367	4409	10	produced	produce	VBD
11367	4409	11	a	a	DT
11367	4409	12	second	second	JJ
11367	4409	13	,	,	,
11367	4409	14	but	but	CC
11367	4409	15	very	very	RB
11367	4409	16	much	much	RB
11367	4409	17	smaller	small	JJR
11367	4409	18	harvest	harvest	NN
11367	4409	19	,	,	,
11367	4409	20	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	4409	21	from	from	IN
11367	4409	22	now	now	RB
11367	4409	23	on	on	RB
11367	4409	24	.	.	.
11367	4410	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
11367	4410	2	,	,	,
11367	4410	3	fish	fish	NN
11367	4410	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4410	5	kept	keep	VBN
11367	4410	6	in	in	IN
11367	4410	7	the	the	DT
11367	4410	8	ricefields	ricefield	NNS
11367	4410	9	and	and	CC
11367	4410	10	produced	produce	VBD
11367	4410	11	not	not	RB
11367	4410	12	only	only	RB
11367	4410	13	food	food	NN
11367	4410	14	for	for	IN
11367	4410	15	the	the	DT
11367	4410	16	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4410	17	but	but	CC
11367	4410	18	also	also	RB
11367	4410	19	fertilized	fertilize	VBD
11367	4410	20	the	the	DT
11367	4410	21	fields	field	NNS
11367	4410	22	,	,	,
11367	4410	23	so	so	IN
11367	4410	24	that	that	IN
11367	4410	25	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	4410	26	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4410	27	of	of	IN
11367	4410	28	ricefields	ricefield	NNS
11367	4410	29	without	without	IN
11367	4410	30	any	any	DT
11367	4410	31	decrease	decrease	NN
11367	4410	32	in	in	IN
11367	4410	33	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	4410	34	became	become	VBD
11367	4410	35	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4410	36	.	.	.
11367	4411	1	Incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	4411	2	,	,	,
11367	4411	3	fish	fish	NN
11367	4411	4	control	control	VBP
11367	4411	5	the	the	DT
11367	4411	6	malaria	malaria	NN
11367	4411	7	mosquitoes	mosquito	NNS
11367	4411	8	;	;	:
11367	4411	9	although	although	IN
11367	4411	10	the	the	DT
11367	4411	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4411	12	did	do	VBD
11367	4411	13	not	not	RB
11367	4411	14	know	know	VB
11367	4411	15	this	this	DT
11367	4411	16	fact	fact	NN
11367	4411	17	,	,	,
11367	4411	18	large	large	JJ
11367	4411	19	areas	area	NNS
11367	4411	20	in	in	IN
11367	4411	21	South	South	NNP
11367	4411	22	China	China	NNP
11367	4411	23	which	which	WDT
11367	4411	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4411	25	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	4411	26	been	be	VBN
11367	4411	27	avoided	avoid	VBN
11367	4411	28	by	by	IN
11367	4411	29	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4411	30	because	because	IN
11367	4411	31	of	of	IN
11367	4411	32	malaria	malaria	NN
11367	4411	33	,	,	,
11367	4411	34	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	4411	35	became	become	VBD
11367	4411	36	inhabitable	inhabitable	JJ
11367	4411	37	.	.	.
11367	4412	1	The	the	DT
11367	4412	2	importance	importance	NN
11367	4412	3	of	of	IN
11367	4412	4	alternating	alternate	VBG
11367	4412	5	crops	crop	NNS
11367	4412	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4412	7	also	also	RB
11367	4412	8	discovered	discover	VBN
11367	4412	9	and	and	CC
11367	4412	10	from	from	IN
11367	4412	11	now	now	RB
11367	4412	12	on	on	RB
11367	4412	13	,	,	,
11367	4412	14	the	the	DT
11367	4412	15	old	old	JJ
11367	4412	16	system	system	NN
11367	4412	17	of	of	IN
11367	4412	18	fallow	fallow	NN
11367	4412	19	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4412	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4412	21	given	give	VBN
11367	4412	22	up	up	RP
11367	4412	23	and	and	CC
11367	4412	24	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	4412	25	cultivation	cultivation	NN
11367	4412	26	with	with	IN
11367	4412	27	,	,	,
11367	4412	28	in	in	IN
11367	4412	29	some	some	DT
11367	4412	30	areas	area	NNS
11367	4412	31	,	,	,
11367	4412	32	even	even	RB
11367	4412	33	more	more	JJR
11367	4412	34	than	than	IN
11367	4412	35	one	one	CD
11367	4412	36	harvest	harvest	NN
11367	4412	37	per	per	IN
11367	4412	38	field	field	NN
11367	4412	39	per	per	IN
11367	4412	40	year	year	NN
11367	4412	41	,	,	,
11367	4412	42	was	be	VBD
11367	4412	43	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	4412	44	even	even	RB
11367	4412	45	in	in	IN
11367	4412	46	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	4412	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	4412	48	growing	grow	VBG
11367	4412	49	areas	area	NNS
11367	4412	50	.	.	.
11367	4413	1	Considering	consider	VBG
11367	4413	2	that	that	IN
11367	4413	3	under	under	IN
11367	4413	4	the	the	DT
11367	4413	5	fallow	fallow	JJ
11367	4413	6	system	system	NN
11367	4413	7	from	from	IN
11367	4413	8	one	one	CD
11367	4413	9	half	half	NN
11367	4413	10	to	to	IN
11367	4413	11	one	one	CD
11367	4413	12	third	third	NN
11367	4413	13	of	of	IN
11367	4413	14	all	all	DT
11367	4413	15	fields	field	NNS
11367	4413	16	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4413	17	uncultivated	uncultivated	JJ
11367	4413	18	each	each	DT
11367	4413	19	year	year	NN
11367	4413	20	,	,	,
11367	4413	21	the	the	DT
11367	4413	22	increase	increase	NN
11367	4413	23	in	in	IN
11367	4413	24	production	production	NN
11367	4413	25	under	under	IN
11367	4413	26	the	the	DT
11367	4413	27	new	new	JJ
11367	4413	28	system	system	NN
11367	4413	29	must	must	MD
11367	4413	30	have	have	VB
11367	4413	31	been	be	VBN
11367	4413	32	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
11367	4413	33	.	.	.
11367	4414	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4414	2	believe	believe	VBP
11367	4414	3	that	that	IN
11367	4414	4	the	the	DT
11367	4414	5	population	population	NN
11367	4414	6	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	4414	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4414	8	in	in	IN
11367	4414	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4414	10	started	start	VBD
11367	4414	11	about	about	RB
11367	4414	12	1550	1550	CD
11367	4414	13	,	,	,
11367	4414	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4414	15	the	the	DT
11367	4414	16	result	result	NN
11367	4414	17	of	of	IN
11367	4414	18	this	this	DT
11367	4414	19	earlier	early	JJR
11367	4414	20	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	4414	21	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	4414	22	.	.	.
11367	4415	1	From	from	IN
11367	4415	2	the	the	DT
11367	4415	3	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4415	4	century	century	NN
11367	4415	5	on	on	IN
11367	4415	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4415	7	get	get	VBP
11367	4415	8	reports	report	NNS
11367	4415	9	on	on	IN
11367	4415	10	depletion	depletion	NN
11367	4415	11	of	of	IN
11367	4415	12	fields	field	NNS
11367	4415	13	due	due	JJ
11367	4415	14	to	to	IN
11367	4415	15	wrong	wrong	JJ
11367	4415	16	application	application	NN
11367	4415	17	of	of	IN
11367	4415	18	the	the	DT
11367	4415	19	new	new	JJ
11367	4415	20	system	system	NN
11367	4415	21	.	.	.
11367	4416	1	Another	another	DT
11367	4416	2	plant	plant	NN
11367	4416	3	deeply	deeply	RB
11367	4416	4	affected	affect	VBD
11367	4416	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4416	6	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	4416	7	:	:	:
11367	4416	8	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4416	9	.	.	.
11367	4417	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4417	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4417	3	often	often	RB
11367	4417	4	forgotten	forget	VBN
11367	4417	5	that	that	IN
11367	4417	6	,	,	,
11367	4417	7	from	from	IN
11367	4417	8	very	very	RB
11367	4417	9	early	early	JJ
11367	4417	10	times	time	NNS
11367	4417	11	,	,	,
11367	4417	12	the	the	DT
11367	4417	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4417	14	in	in	IN
11367	4417	15	the	the	DT
11367	4417	16	south	south	NN
11367	4417	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4417	18	used	use	VBN
11367	4417	19	kapok	kapok	NNP
11367	4417	20	and	and	CC
11367	4417	21	similar	similar	JJ
11367	4417	22	fibres	fibre	NNS
11367	4417	23	,	,	,
11367	4417	24	and	and	CC
11367	4417	25	that	that	IN
11367	4417	26	the	the	DT
11367	4417	27	cocoons	cocoon	NNS
11367	4417	28	of	of	IN
11367	4417	29	different	different	JJ
11367	4417	30	kinds	kind	NNS
11367	4417	31	of	of	IN
11367	4417	32	worms	worm	NNS
11367	4417	33	had	have	VBD
11367	4417	34	been	be	VBN
11367	4417	35	used	use	VBN
11367	4417	36	for	for	IN
11367	4417	37	silk	silk	NN
11367	4417	38	.	.	.
11367	4418	1	Real	real	JJ
11367	4418	2	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4418	3	probably	probably	RB
11367	4418	4	came	come	VBD
11367	4418	5	from	from	IN
11367	4418	6	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
11367	4418	7	over	over	IN
11367	4418	8	South	South	NNP
11367	4418	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4418	10	East	East	NNP
11367	4418	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4418	12	first	first	RB
11367	4418	13	to	to	IN
11367	4418	14	the	the	DT
11367	4418	15	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4418	16	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4418	17	of	of	IN
11367	4418	18	China	China	NNP
11367	4418	19	and	and	CC
11367	4418	20	spread	spread	VBD
11367	4418	21	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4418	22	into	into	IN
11367	4418	23	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4418	24	and	and	CC
11367	4418	25	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4418	26	in	in	IN
11367	4418	27	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4418	28	time	time	NN
11367	4418	29	.	.	.
11367	4419	1	On	on	IN
11367	4419	2	the	the	DT
11367	4419	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4419	4	side	side	NN
11367	4419	5	,	,	,
11367	4419	6	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4419	7	reached	reach	VBD
11367	4419	8	China	China	NNP
11367	4419	9	through	through	IN
11367	4419	10	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4419	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4419	12	,	,	,
11367	4419	13	and	and	CC
11367	4419	14	already	already	RB
11367	4419	15	in	in	IN
11367	4419	16	the	the	DT
11367	4419	17	thirteenth	thirteenth	JJ
11367	4419	18	century	century	NN
11367	4419	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4419	20	find	find	VBP
11367	4419	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4419	22	in	in	IN
11367	4419	23	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	4419	24	in	in	IN
11367	4419	25	north	north	NN
11367	4419	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	4419	27	western	western	JJ
11367	4419	28	China	China	NNP
11367	4419	29	.	.	.
11367	4420	1	Farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4420	2	in	in	IN
11367	4420	3	the	the	DT
11367	4420	4	north	north	NN
11367	4420	5	could	could	MD
11367	4420	6	in	in	IN
11367	4420	7	many	many	JJ
11367	4420	8	places	place	NNS
11367	4420	9	grow	grow	VBP
11367	4420	10	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4420	11	in	in	IN
11367	4420	12	summer	summer	NN
11367	4420	13	and	and	CC
11367	4420	14	wheat	wheat	NN
11367	4420	15	in	in	IN
11367	4420	16	winter	winter	NN
11367	4420	17	,	,	,
11367	4420	18	and	and	CC
11367	4420	19	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4420	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4420	21	a	a	DT
11367	4420	22	high	high	RB
11367	4420	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4420	24	priced	price	VBN
11367	4420	25	product	product	NN
11367	4420	26	.	.	.
11367	4421	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4421	2	ginned	gin	VBD
11367	4421	3	the	the	DT
11367	4421	4	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4421	5	with	with	IN
11367	4421	6	iron	iron	NN
11367	4421	7	rods	rod	NNS
11367	4421	8	;	;	,
11367	4421	9	a	a	DT
11367	4421	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
11367	4421	11	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4421	12	gin	gin	NN
11367	4421	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4421	14	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	4421	15	not	not	RB
11367	4421	16	until	until	IN
11367	4421	17	later	later	RB
11367	4421	18	.	.	.
11367	4422	1	The	the	DT
11367	4422	2	raw	raw	JJ
11367	4422	3	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4422	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4422	5	sold	sell	VBN
11367	4422	6	to	to	IN
11367	4422	7	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4422	8	who	who	WP
11367	4422	9	transported	transport	VBD
11367	4422	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4422	11	into	into	IN
11367	4422	12	the	the	DT
11367	4422	13	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	4422	14	centre	centre	NN
11367	4422	15	of	of	IN
11367	4422	16	the	the	DT
11367	4422	17	time	time	NN
11367	4422	18	,	,	,
11367	4422	19	the	the	DT
11367	4422	20	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4422	21	valley	valley	NN
11367	4422	22	,	,	,
11367	4422	23	and	and	CC
11367	4422	24	who	who	WP
11367	4422	25	re	re	VBD
11367	4422	26	-	-	VBD
11367	4422	27	exported	export	VBN
11367	4422	28	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4422	29	cloth	cloth	NN
11367	4422	30	to	to	IN
11367	4422	31	the	the	DT
11367	4422	32	north	north	NN
11367	4422	33	.	.	.
11367	4423	1	Raw	raw	JJ
11367	4423	2	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4423	3	,	,	,
11367	4423	4	loosened	loosen	VBN
11367	4423	5	by	by	IN
11367	4423	6	the	the	DT
11367	4423	7	string	string	NN
11367	4423	8	of	of	IN
11367	4423	9	the	the	DT
11367	4423	10	bow	bow	NN
11367	4423	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4423	12	a	a	DT
11367	4423	13	method	method	NN
11367	4423	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4423	15	was	be	VBD
11367	4423	16	known	know	VBN
11367	4423	17	since	since	IN
11367	4423	18	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4423	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4423	20	,	,	,
11367	4423	21	could	could	MD
11367	4423	22	now	now	RB
11367	4423	23	in	in	IN
11367	4423	24	the	the	DT
11367	4423	25	north	north	NN
11367	4423	26	also	also	RB
11367	4423	27	be	be	VB
11367	4423	28	used	use	VBN
11367	4423	29	for	for	IN
11367	4423	30	quilts	quilt	NNS
11367	4423	31	and	and	CC
11367	4423	32	padded	pad	VBD
11367	4423	33	winter	winter	NN
11367	4423	34	garments	garment	NNS
11367	4423	35	.	.	.
11367	4424	1	5	5	CD
11367	4424	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4424	3	Commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4424	4	and	and	CC
11367	4424	5	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	4424	6	developments	development	NNS
11367	4424	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4424	8	Intensivation	Intensivation	NNP
11367	4424	9	and	and	CC
11367	4424	10	modernization	modernization	NN
11367	4424	11	of	of	IN
11367	4424	12	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	4424	13	led	lead	VBN
11367	4424	14	to	to	IN
11367	4424	15	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4424	16	population	population	NN
11367	4424	17	increases	increase	NNS
11367	4424	18	especially	especially	RB
11367	4424	19	in	in	IN
11367	4424	20	the	the	DT
11367	4424	21	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4424	22	valley	valley	NN
11367	4424	23	from	from	IN
11367	4424	24	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4424	25	time	time	NN
11367	4424	26	on	on	RB
11367	4424	27	.	.	.
11367	4425	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4425	2	,	,	,
11367	4425	3	in	in	IN
11367	4425	4	this	this	DT
11367	4425	5	area	area	NN
11367	4425	6	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	4425	7	and	and	CC
11367	4425	8	industry	industry	NN
11367	4425	9	also	also	RB
11367	4425	10	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4425	11	most	most	RBS
11367	4425	12	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4425	13	.	.	.
11367	4426	1	Urbanization	Urbanization	NNP
11367	4426	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4426	3	greatest	great	JJS
11367	4426	4	here	here	RB
11367	4426	5	.	.	.
11367	4427	1	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4427	2	,	,	,
11367	4427	3	the	the	DT
11367	4427	4	new	new	JJ
11367	4427	5	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4427	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	4427	7	,	,	,
11367	4427	8	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4427	9	tremendously	tremendously	RB
11367	4427	10	because	because	IN
11367	4427	11	of	of	IN
11367	4427	12	the	the	DT
11367	4427	13	presence	presence	NN
11367	4427	14	of	of	IN
11367	4427	15	the	the	DT
11367	4427	16	court	court	NN
11367	4427	17	and	and	CC
11367	4427	18	administration	administration	NN
11367	4427	19	,	,	,
11367	4427	20	and	and	CC
11367	4427	21	even	even	RB
11367	4427	22	when	when	WRB
11367	4427	23	later	later	RB
11367	4427	24	the	the	DT
11367	4427	25	capital	capital	NN
11367	4427	26	was	be	VBD
11367	4427	27	moved	move	VBN
11367	4427	28	,	,	,
11367	4427	29	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4427	30	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4427	31	to	to	TO
11367	4427	32	remain	remain	VB
11367	4427	33	the	the	DT
11367	4427	34	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	4427	35	capital	capital	NN
11367	4427	36	of	of	IN
11367	4427	37	China	China	NNP
11367	4427	38	.	.	.
11367	4428	1	The	the	DT
11367	4428	2	urban	urban	JJ
11367	4428	3	population	population	NN
11367	4428	4	needed	need	VBD
11367	4428	5	textiles	textile	NNS
11367	4428	6	and	and	CC
11367	4428	7	food	food	NN
11367	4428	8	.	.	.
11367	4429	1	From	from	IN
11367	4429	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4429	3	time	time	NN
11367	4429	4	on	on	RP
11367	4429	5	,	,	,
11367	4429	6	fashions	fashion	NNS
11367	4429	7	changed	change	VBN
11367	4429	8	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4429	9	as	as	RB
11367	4429	10	soon	soon	RB
11367	4429	11	as	as	IN
11367	4429	12	government	government	NN
11367	4429	13	regulations	regulation	NNS
11367	4429	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4429	15	determined	determine	VBD
11367	4429	16	colour	colour	NN
11367	4429	17	and	and	CC
11367	4429	18	material	material	NN
11367	4429	19	of	of	IN
11367	4429	20	the	the	DT
11367	4429	21	dress	dress	NN
11367	4429	22	of	of	IN
11367	4429	23	each	each	DT
11367	4429	24	social	social	JJ
11367	4429	25	class	class	NN
11367	4429	26	were	be	VBD
11367	4429	27	relaxed	relaxed	JJ
11367	4429	28	or	or	CC
11367	4429	29	as	as	RB
11367	4429	30	soon	soon	RB
11367	4429	31	as	as	IN
11367	4429	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4429	33	could	could	MD
11367	4429	34	be	be	VB
11367	4429	35	circumvented	circumvent	VBN
11367	4429	36	by	by	IN
11367	4429	37	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	4429	38	or	or	CC
11367	4429	39	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
11367	4429	40	devices	device	NNS
11367	4429	41	.	.	.
11367	4430	1	Now	now	RB
11367	4430	2	,	,	,
11367	4430	3	only	only	RB
11367	4430	4	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4430	5	could	could	MD
11367	4430	6	produce	produce	VB
11367	4430	7	the	the	DT
11367	4430	8	amounts	amount	NNS
11367	4430	9	which	which	WDT
11367	4430	10	the	the	DT
11367	4430	11	consumers	consumer	NNS
11367	4430	12	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4430	13	.	.	.
11367	4431	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4431	2	hear	hear	VBP
11367	4431	3	of	of	IN
11367	4431	4	many	many	JJ
11367	4431	5	men	man	NNS
11367	4431	6	who	who	WP
11367	4431	7	started	start	VBD
11367	4431	8	out	out	RP
11367	4431	9	with	with	IN
11367	4431	10	one	one	CD
11367	4431	11	loom	loom	NN
11367	4431	12	and	and	CC
11367	4431	13	later	later	RB
11367	4431	14	ended	end	VBD
11367	4431	15	up	up	RP
11367	4431	16	with	with	IN
11367	4431	17	over	over	IN
11367	4431	18	forty	forty	CD
11367	4431	19	looms	loom	NNS
11367	4431	20	,	,	,
11367	4431	21	employing	employ	VBG
11367	4431	22	many	many	JJ
11367	4431	23	weavers	weaver	NNS
11367	4431	24	.	.	.
11367	4432	1	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	4432	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	4432	3	to	to	TO
11367	4432	4	emerge	emerge	VB
11367	4432	5	as	as	IN
11367	4432	6	a	a	DT
11367	4432	7	centre	centre	NN
11367	4432	8	of	of	IN
11367	4432	9	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4432	10	cloth	cloth	NN
11367	4432	11	production	production	NN
11367	4432	12	.	.	.
11367	4433	1	A	a	DT
11367	4433	2	system	system	NN
11367	4433	3	of	of	IN
11367	4433	4	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4433	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4433	6	men	man	NNS
11367	4433	7	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4433	8	who	who	WP
11367	4433	9	bought	buy	VBD
11367	4433	10	raw	raw	JJ
11367	4433	11	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4433	12	and	and	CC
11367	4433	13	raw	raw	JJ
11367	4433	14	silk	silk	NN
11367	4433	15	from	from	IN
11367	4433	16	the	the	DT
11367	4433	17	producers	producer	NNS
11367	4433	18	and	and	CC
11367	4433	19	sold	sell	VBD
11367	4433	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4433	21	to	to	IN
11367	4433	22	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4433	23	.	.	.
11367	4434	1	Consumption	consumption	NN
11367	4434	2	in	in	IN
11367	4434	3	the	the	DT
11367	4434	4	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4434	5	cities	city	NNS
11367	4434	6	raised	raise	VBD
11367	4434	7	the	the	DT
11367	4434	8	value	value	NN
11367	4434	9	of	of	IN
11367	4434	10	the	the	DT
11367	4434	11	land	land	NN
11367	4434	12	around	around	IN
11367	4434	13	the	the	DT
11367	4434	14	cities	city	NNS
11367	4434	15	.	.	.
11367	4435	1	The	the	DT
11367	4435	2	small	small	JJ
11367	4435	3	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4435	4	who	who	WP
11367	4435	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4435	6	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
11367	4435	7	out	out	RP
11367	4435	8	,	,	,
11367	4435	9	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	4435	10	to	to	IN
11367	4435	11	the	the	DT
11367	4435	12	south	south	NN
11367	4435	13	.	.	.
11367	4436	1	Absentee	absentee	NN
11367	4436	2	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	4436	3	in	in	IN
11367	4436	4	cities	city	NNS
11367	4436	5	relied	rely	VBD
11367	4436	6	partly	partly	RB
11367	4436	7	on	on	IN
11367	4436	8	migratory	migratory	NN
11367	4436	9	,	,	,
11367	4436	10	seasonal	seasonal	JJ
11367	4436	11	labour	labour	NN
11367	4436	12	supplied	supply	VBN
11367	4436	13	by	by	IN
11367	4436	14	small	small	JJ
11367	4436	15	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4436	16	from	from	IN
11367	4436	17	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	4436	18	who	who	WP
11367	4436	19	came	come	VBD
11367	4436	20	to	to	IN
11367	4436	21	the	the	DT
11367	4436	22	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4436	23	area	area	NN
11367	4436	24	after	after	IN
11367	4436	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4436	26	had	have	VBD
11367	4436	27	finished	finish	VBN
11367	4436	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4436	29	own	own	JJ
11367	4436	30	harvest	harvest	NN
11367	4436	31	.	.	.
11367	4437	1	More	More	JJR
11367	4437	2	and	and	CC
11367	4437	3	more	more	RBR
11367	4437	4	,	,	,
11367	4437	5	vegetables	vegetable	NNS
11367	4437	6	and	and	CC
11367	4437	7	mulberries	mulberry	NNS
11367	4437	8	or	or	CC
11367	4437	9	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4437	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4437	11	planted	plant	VBN
11367	4437	12	in	in	IN
11367	4437	13	the	the	DT
11367	4437	14	vicinity	vicinity	NN
11367	4437	15	of	of	IN
11367	4437	16	the	the	DT
11367	4437	17	cities	city	NNS
11367	4437	18	.	.	.
11367	4438	1	As	as	IN
11367	4438	2	rice	rice	NN
11367	4438	3	prices	price	NNS
11367	4438	4	went	go	VBD
11367	4438	5	up	up	RP
11367	4438	6	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4438	7	a	a	DT
11367	4438	8	large	large	JJ
11367	4438	9	organization	organization	NN
11367	4438	10	of	of	IN
11367	4438	11	rice	rice	NN
11367	4438	12	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4438	13	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4438	14	up	up	RP
11367	4438	15	.	.	.
11367	4439	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4439	2	ran	run	VBD
11367	4439	3	large	large	JJ
11367	4439	4	ships	ship	NNS
11367	4439	5	up	up	RB
11367	4439	6	to	to	IN
11367	4439	7	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	4439	8	where	where	WRB
11367	4439	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4439	10	bought	buy	VBD
11367	4439	11	rice	rice	NN
11367	4439	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4439	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4439	14	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4439	15	down	down	RP
11367	4439	16	from	from	IN
11367	4439	17	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	4439	18	in	in	IN
11367	4439	19	river	river	NN
11367	4439	20	boats	boat	NNS
11367	4439	21	by	by	IN
11367	4439	22	smaller	small	JJR
11367	4439	23	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4439	24	.	.	.
11367	4440	1	The	the	DT
11367	4440	2	small	small	JJ
11367	4440	3	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4440	4	again	again	RB
11367	4440	5	made	make	VBD
11367	4440	6	contracts	contract	NNS
11367	4440	7	with	with	IN
11367	4440	8	the	the	DT
11367	4440	9	local	local	JJ
11367	4440	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4440	11	who	who	WP
11367	4440	12	bought	buy	VBD
11367	4440	13	as	as	RB
11367	4440	14	much	much	JJ
11367	4440	15	rice	rice	NN
11367	4440	16	from	from	IN
11367	4440	17	the	the	DT
11367	4440	18	producers	producer	NNS
11367	4440	19	as	as	IN
11367	4440	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4440	21	could	could	MD
11367	4440	22	and	and	CC
11367	4440	23	sold	sell	VBD
11367	4440	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4440	25	to	to	IN
11367	4440	26	these	these	DT
11367	4440	27	grain	grain	NN
11367	4440	28	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4440	29	.	.	.
11367	4441	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4441	2	,	,	,
11367	4441	3	local	local	JJ
11367	4441	4	grain	grain	NN
11367	4441	5	prices	price	NNS
11367	4441	6	went	go	VBD
11367	4441	7	up	up	RP
11367	4441	8	and	and	CC
11367	4441	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4441	10	hear	hear	VBP
11367	4441	11	of	of	IN
11367	4441	12	cases	case	NNS
11367	4441	13	where	where	WRB
11367	4441	14	the	the	DT
11367	4441	15	local	local	JJ
11367	4441	16	population	population	NN
11367	4441	17	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	4441	18	the	the	DT
11367	4441	19	grain	grain	NN
11367	4441	20	boats	boat	NNS
11367	4441	21	in	in	IN
11367	4441	22	order	order	NN
11367	4441	23	to	to	TO
11367	4441	24	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	4441	25	the	the	DT
11367	4441	26	depletion	depletion	NN
11367	4441	27	of	of	IN
11367	4441	28	local	local	JJ
11367	4441	29	markets	market	NNS
11367	4441	30	.	.	.
11367	4442	1	Next	next	RB
11367	4442	2	to	to	IN
11367	4442	3	these	these	DT
11367	4442	4	grain	grain	NN
11367	4442	5	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4442	6	,	,	,
11367	4442	7	the	the	DT
11367	4442	8	above	above	RB
11367	4442	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4442	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4442	11	salt	salt	NN
11367	4442	12	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4442	13	have	have	VBP
11367	4442	14	to	to	TO
11367	4442	15	be	be	VB
11367	4442	16	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4442	17	again	again	RB
11367	4442	18	.	.	.
11367	4443	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4443	2	centre	centre	NN
11367	4443	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	4443	4	became	become	VBD
11367	4443	5	the	the	DT
11367	4443	6	city	city	NN
11367	4443	7	of	of	IN
11367	4443	8	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	4443	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4443	10	an	an	NNP
11367	4443	11	,	,	,
11367	4443	12	a	a	DT
11367	4443	13	city	city	NN
11367	4443	14	on	on	IN
11367	4443	15	the	the	DT
11367	4443	16	border	border	NN
11367	4443	17	of	of	IN
11367	4443	18	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	4443	19	and	and	CC
11367	4443	20	Anhui	Anhui	NNP
11367	4443	21	,	,	,
11367	4443	22	or	or	CC
11367	4443	23	in	in	IN
11367	4443	24	more	more	JJR
11367	4443	25	general	general	JJ
11367	4443	26	terms	term	NNS
11367	4443	27	,	,	,
11367	4443	28	the	the	DT
11367	4443	29	cities	city	NNS
11367	4443	30	in	in	IN
11367	4443	31	the	the	DT
11367	4443	32	district	district	NN
11367	4443	33	of	of	IN
11367	4443	34	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	4443	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	4443	36	chou	chou	NNP
11367	4443	37	.	.	.
11367	4444	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4444	2	the	the	DT
11367	4444	3	grain	grain	NN
11367	4444	4	transportation	transportation	NN
11367	4444	5	to	to	IN
11367	4444	6	the	the	DT
11367	4444	7	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	4444	8	came	come	VBD
11367	4444	9	to	to	IN
11367	4444	10	an	an	DT
11367	4444	11	end	end	NN
11367	4444	12	in	in	IN
11367	4444	13	early	early	JJ
11367	4444	14	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4444	15	time	time	NN
11367	4444	16	,	,	,
11367	4444	17	the	the	DT
11367	4444	18	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	4444	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	4444	20	an	an	DT
11367	4444	21	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4444	22	specialized	specialize	VBN
11367	4444	23	first	first	RB
11367	4444	24	in	in	IN
11367	4444	25	silver	silver	JJ
11367	4444	26	trade	trade	NN
11367	4444	27	.	.	.
11367	4445	1	Later	later	RB
11367	4445	2	in	in	IN
11367	4445	3	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4445	4	time	time	NN
11367	4445	5	,	,	,
11367	4445	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4445	7	spread	spread	VBP
11367	4445	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4445	9	activities	activity	NNS
11367	4445	10	all	all	RB
11367	4445	11	over	over	IN
11367	4445	12	China	China	NNP
11367	4445	13	and	and	CC
11367	4445	14	often	often	RB
11367	4445	15	monopolized	monopolize	VBD
11367	4445	16	the	the	DT
11367	4445	17	salt	salt	NN
11367	4445	18	,	,	,
11367	4445	19	silver	silver	NN
11367	4445	20	,	,	,
11367	4445	21	rice	rice	NN
11367	4445	22	,	,	,
11367	4445	23	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	4445	24	,	,	,
11367	4445	25	silk	silk	NN
11367	4445	26	or	or	CC
11367	4445	27	tea	tea	NN
11367	4445	28	businesses	business	NNS
11367	4445	29	.	.	.
11367	4446	1	In	in	IN
11367	4446	2	the	the	DT
11367	4446	3	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4446	4	century	century	NN
11367	4446	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4446	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4446	7	well	well	RB
11367	4446	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4446	9	established	establish	VBN
11367	4446	10	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	4446	11	with	with	IN
11367	4446	12	smugglers	smuggler	NNS
11367	4446	13	on	on	IN
11367	4446	14	the	the	DT
11367	4446	15	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4446	16	coast	coast	NN
11367	4446	17	and	and	CC
11367	4446	18	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4446	19	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4446	20	goods	good	NNS
11367	4446	21	into	into	IN
11367	4446	22	the	the	DT
11367	4446	23	interior	interior	NN
11367	4446	24	.	.	.
11367	4447	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4447	2	home	home	NN
11367	4447	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4447	4	also	also	RB
11367	4447	5	close	close	JJ
11367	4447	6	to	to	IN
11367	4447	7	the	the	DT
11367	4447	8	main	main	JJ
11367	4447	9	centres	centre	NNS
11367	4447	10	of	of	IN
11367	4447	11	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4447	12	production	production	NN
11367	4447	13	in	in	IN
11367	4447	14	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4447	15	which	which	WDT
11367	4447	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4447	17	exported	export	VBN
11367	4447	18	to	to	IN
11367	4447	19	overseas	overseas	RB
11367	4447	20	and	and	CC
11367	4447	21	to	to	IN
11367	4447	22	the	the	DT
11367	4447	23	urban	urban	JJ
11367	4447	24	centres	centre	NNS
11367	4447	25	.	.	.
11367	4448	1	The	the	DT
11367	4448	2	demand	demand	NN
11367	4448	3	for	for	IN
11367	4448	4	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4448	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4448	6	increased	increase	VBN
11367	4448	7	so	so	RB
11367	4448	8	much	much	RB
11367	4448	9	that	that	IN
11367	4448	10	state	state	NN
11367	4448	11	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4448	12	could	could	MD
11367	4448	13	not	not	RB
11367	4448	14	fulfil	fulfil	VB
11367	4448	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4448	16	.	.	.
11367	4449	1	The	the	DT
11367	4449	2	state	state	NN
11367	4449	3	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4449	4	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4449	5	often	often	RB
11367	4449	6	to	to	TO
11367	4449	7	have	have	VB
11367	4449	8	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	4449	9	from	from	IN
11367	4449	10	a	a	DT
11367	4449	11	lack	lack	NN
11367	4449	12	of	of	IN
11367	4449	13	labour	labour	NN
11367	4449	14	:	:	:
11367	4449	15	indented	indent	VBN
11367	4449	16	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	4449	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4449	18	imported	import	VBN
11367	4449	19	from	from	IN
11367	4449	20	other	other	JJ
11367	4449	21	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4449	22	and	and	CC
11367	4449	23	later	later	RB
11367	4449	24	sent	send	VBD
11367	4449	25	back	back	RB
11367	4449	26	on	on	IN
11367	4449	27	state	state	NN
11367	4449	28	expenses	expense	NNS
11367	4449	29	or	or	CC
11367	4449	30	were	be	VBD
11367	4449	31	taken	take	VBN
11367	4449	32	away	away	RB
11367	4449	33	from	from	IN
11367	4449	34	other	other	JJ
11367	4449	35	state	state	NN
11367	4449	36	industries	industry	NNS
11367	4449	37	.	.	.
11367	4450	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4450	2	,	,	,
11367	4450	3	private	private	JJ
11367	4450	4	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4450	5	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4450	6	began	begin	VBD
11367	4450	7	to	to	TO
11367	4450	8	develop	develop	VB
11367	4450	9	,	,	,
11367	4450	10	and	and	CC
11367	4450	11	in	in	IN
11367	4450	12	connection	connection	NN
11367	4450	13	with	with	IN
11367	4450	14	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4450	15	changing	change	VBG
11367	4450	16	fashions	fashion	NNS
11367	4450	17	a	a	DT
11367	4450	18	great	great	JJ
11367	4450	19	diversification	diversification	NN
11367	4450	20	of	of	IN
11367	4450	21	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4450	22	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	4450	23	.	.	.
11367	4451	1	One	one	CD
11367	4451	2	other	other	JJ
11367	4451	3	industry	industry	NN
11367	4451	4	should	should	MD
11367	4451	5	also	also	RB
11367	4451	6	be	be	VB
11367	4451	7	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4451	8	.	.	.
11367	4452	1	With	with	IN
11367	4452	2	the	the	DT
11367	4452	3	development	development	NN
11367	4452	4	of	of	IN
11367	4452	5	printing	printing	NN
11367	4452	6	,	,	,
11367	4452	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4452	8	will	will	MD
11367	4452	9	be	be	VB
11367	4452	10	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	4452	11	below	below	IN
11367	4452	12	,	,	,
11367	4452	13	the	the	DT
11367	4452	14	paper	paper	NN
11367	4452	15	industry	industry	NN
11367	4452	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4452	17	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4452	18	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
11367	4452	19	.	.	.
11367	4453	1	The	the	DT
11367	4453	2	state	state	NN
11367	4453	3	also	also	RB
11367	4453	4	needed	need	VBD
11367	4453	5	special	special	JJ
11367	4453	6	types	type	NNS
11367	4453	7	of	of	IN
11367	4453	8	paper	paper	NN
11367	4453	9	for	for	IN
11367	4453	10	the	the	DT
11367	4453	11	paper	paper	NN
11367	4453	12	currency	currency	NN
11367	4453	13	.	.	.
11367	4454	1	Printing	printing	NN
11367	4454	2	and	and	CC
11367	4454	3	book	book	NN
11367	4454	4	selling	selling	NN
11367	4454	5	became	become	VBD
11367	4454	6	a	a	DT
11367	4454	7	profitable	profitable	JJ
11367	4454	8	business	business	NN
11367	4454	9	,	,	,
11367	4454	10	and	and	CC
11367	4454	11	with	with	IN
11367	4454	12	the	the	DT
11367	4454	13	application	application	NN
11367	4454	14	of	of	IN
11367	4454	15	block	block	NN
11367	4454	16	print	print	NN
11367	4454	17	to	to	IN
11367	4454	18	textiles	textile	NNS
11367	4454	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4454	20	probably	probably	RB
11367	4454	21	first	first	RB
11367	4454	22	used	use	VBN
11367	4454	23	in	in	IN
11367	4454	24	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4454	25	time	time	NN
11367	4454	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4454	27	another	another	DT
11367	4454	28	new	new	JJ
11367	4454	29	field	field	NN
11367	4454	30	of	of	IN
11367	4454	31	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4454	32	activity	activity	NN
11367	4454	33	was	be	VBD
11367	4454	34	opened	open	VBN
11367	4454	35	.	.	.
11367	4455	1	As	as	IN
11367	4455	2	already	already	RB
11367	4455	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4455	4	,	,	,
11367	4455	5	silver	silver	NN
11367	4455	6	in	in	IN
11367	4455	7	form	form	NN
11367	4455	8	of	of	IN
11367	4455	9	bars	bar	NNS
11367	4455	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4455	11	been	be	VBN
11367	4455	12	increasingly	increasingly	RB
11367	4455	13	used	use	VBN
11367	4455	14	as	as	IN
11367	4455	15	currency	currency	NN
11367	4455	16	in	in	IN
11367	4455	17	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4455	18	time	time	NN
11367	4455	19	.	.	.
11367	4456	1	The	the	DT
11367	4456	2	yearly	yearly	JJ
11367	4456	3	government	government	NN
11367	4456	4	production	production	NN
11367	4456	5	of	of	IN
11367	4456	6	silver	silver	NN
11367	4456	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4456	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4456	9	c	c	NNP
11367	4456	10	_	_	NNP
11367	4456	11	.	.	.
11367	4457	1	10,000	10,000	CD
11367	4457	2	kg	kg	NNS
11367	4457	3	.	.	.
11367	4458	1	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4458	2	currency	currency	NN
11367	4458	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4458	4	actually	actually	RB
11367	4458	5	based	base	VBN
11367	4458	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	4458	7	silver	silver	NN
11367	4458	8	.	.	.
11367	4459	1	The	the	DT
11367	4459	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4459	3	,	,	,
11367	4459	4	however	however	RB
11367	4459	5	,	,	,
11367	4459	6	reverted	revert	VBN
11367	4459	7	to	to	IN
11367	4459	8	copper	copper	NN
11367	4459	9	as	as	IN
11367	4459	10	basic	basic	JJ
11367	4459	11	unit	unit	NN
11367	4459	12	,	,	,
11367	4459	13	in	in	IN
11367	4459	14	addition	addition	NN
11367	4459	15	to	to	IN
11367	4459	16	the	the	DT
11367	4459	17	use	use	NN
11367	4459	18	of	of	IN
11367	4459	19	paper	paper	NN
11367	4459	20	money	money	NN
11367	4459	21	.	.	.
11367	4460	1	This	this	DT
11367	4460	2	encouraged	encourage	VBD
11367	4460	3	the	the	DT
11367	4460	4	use	use	NN
11367	4460	5	of	of	IN
11367	4460	6	silver	silver	NN
11367	4460	7	for	for	IN
11367	4460	8	speculative	speculative	JJ
11367	4460	9	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	4460	10	.	.	.
11367	4461	1	The	the	DT
11367	4461	2	development	development	NN
11367	4461	3	of	of	IN
11367	4461	4	business	business	NN
11367	4461	5	changed	change	VBD
11367	4461	6	the	the	DT
11367	4461	7	face	face	NN
11367	4461	8	of	of	IN
11367	4461	9	cities	city	NNS
11367	4461	10	.	.	.
11367	4462	1	From	from	IN
11367	4462	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4462	3	time	time	NN
11367	4462	4	on	on	IN
11367	4462	5	,	,	,
11367	4462	6	the	the	DT
11367	4462	7	division	division	NN
11367	4462	8	of	of	IN
11367	4462	9	cities	city	NNS
11367	4462	10	into	into	IN
11367	4462	11	wards	ward	NNS
11367	4462	12	with	with	IN
11367	4462	13	gates	gate	NNS
11367	4462	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4462	15	were	be	VBD
11367	4462	16	closed	close	VBN
11367	4462	17	during	during	IN
11367	4462	18	the	the	DT
11367	4462	19	night	night	NN
11367	4462	20	,	,	,
11367	4462	21	began	begin	VBD
11367	4462	22	to	to	TO
11367	4462	23	break	break	VB
11367	4462	24	down	down	RP
11367	4462	25	.	.	.
11367	4463	1	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4463	2	cities	city	NNS
11367	4463	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4463	4	no	no	DT
11367	4463	5	more	more	JJR
11367	4463	6	wards	ward	NNS
11367	4463	7	.	.	.
11367	4464	1	Business	business	NN
11367	4464	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4464	3	no	no	RB
11367	4464	4	more	more	RBR
11367	4464	5	restricted	restrict	VBN
11367	4464	6	to	to	IN
11367	4464	7	official	official	JJ
11367	4464	8	markets	market	NNS
11367	4464	9	but	but	CC
11367	4464	10	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4464	11	up	up	RP
11367	4464	12	in	in	IN
11367	4464	13	all	all	DT
11367	4464	14	parts	part	NNS
11367	4464	15	of	of	IN
11367	4464	16	the	the	DT
11367	4464	17	cities	city	NNS
11367	4464	18	.	.	.
11367	4465	1	The	the	DT
11367	4465	2	individual	individual	JJ
11367	4465	3	trades	trade	NNS
11367	4465	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4465	5	no	no	RB
11367	4465	6	more	more	RBR
11367	4465	7	necessarily	necessarily	RB
11367	4465	8	all	all	DT
11367	4465	9	in	in	IN
11367	4465	10	one	one	CD
11367	4465	11	street	street	NN
11367	4465	12	.	.	.
11367	4466	1	Shops	shop	NNS
11367	4466	2	did	do	VBD
11367	4466	3	not	not	RB
11367	4466	4	have	have	VB
11367	4466	5	to	to	TO
11367	4466	6	close	close	VB
11367	4466	7	at	at	IN
11367	4466	8	sunset	sunset	NN
11367	4466	9	.	.	.
11367	4467	1	The	the	DT
11367	4467	2	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	4467	3	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4467	4	and	and	CC
11367	4467	5	in	in	IN
11367	4467	6	some	some	DT
11367	4467	7	cases	case	NNS
11367	4467	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4467	9	able	able	JJ
11367	4467	10	to	to	TO
11367	4467	11	exercise	exercise	VB
11367	4467	12	locally	locally	RB
11367	4467	13	some	some	DT
11367	4467	14	influence	influence	NN
11367	4467	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	4467	16	the	the	DT
11367	4467	17	officials	official	NNS
11367	4467	18	.	.	.
11367	4468	1	6	6	CD
11367	4468	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4468	3	Growth	Growth	NNP
11367	4468	4	of	of	IN
11367	4468	5	the	the	DT
11367	4468	6	small	small	JJ
11367	4468	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4468	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4468	9	With	with	IN
11367	4468	10	the	the	DT
11367	4468	11	spread	spread	NN
11367	4468	12	of	of	IN
11367	4468	13	book	book	NN
11367	4468	14	printing	printing	NN
11367	4468	15	,	,	,
11367	4468	16	all	all	DT
11367	4468	17	kinds	kind	NNS
11367	4468	18	of	of	IN
11367	4468	19	books	book	NNS
11367	4468	20	became	become	VBD
11367	4468	21	easily	easily	RB
11367	4468	22	accessible	accessible	JJ
11367	4468	23	,	,	,
11367	4468	24	including	include	VBG
11367	4468	25	reprints	reprint	NNS
11367	4468	26	of	of	IN
11367	4468	27	examination	examination	NN
11367	4468	28	papers	paper	NNS
11367	4468	29	.	.	.
11367	4469	1	Even	even	RB
11367	4469	2	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	4469	3	and	and	CC
11367	4469	4	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4469	5	increasingly	increasingly	RB
11367	4469	6	learned	learn	VBD
11367	4469	7	to	to	TO
11367	4469	8	read	read	VB
11367	4469	9	and	and	CC
11367	4469	10	to	to	TO
11367	4469	11	write	write	VB
11367	4469	12	,	,	,
11367	4469	13	and	and	CC
11367	4469	14	many	many	JJ
11367	4469	15	people	people	NNS
11367	4469	16	now	now	RB
11367	4469	17	could	could	MD
11367	4469	18	prepare	prepare	VB
11367	4469	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4469	20	for	for	IN
11367	4469	21	the	the	DT
11367	4469	22	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4469	23	.	.	.
11367	4470	1	Attendance	attendance	NN
11367	4470	2	,	,	,
11367	4470	3	however	however	RB
11367	4470	4	,	,	,
11367	4470	5	at	at	IN
11367	4470	6	the	the	DT
11367	4470	7	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4470	8	cost	cost	VBP
11367	4470	9	a	a	DT
11367	4470	10	good	good	JJ
11367	4470	11	deal	deal	NN
11367	4470	12	.	.	.
11367	4471	1	The	the	DT
11367	4471	2	candidate	candidate	NN
11367	4471	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4471	4	to	to	TO
11367	4471	5	travel	travel	VB
11367	4471	6	to	to	IN
11367	4471	7	the	the	DT
11367	4471	8	local	local	JJ
11367	4471	9	or	or	CC
11367	4471	10	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	4471	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	4471	12	,	,	,
11367	4471	13	and	and	CC
11367	4471	14	for	for	IN
11367	4471	15	the	the	DT
11367	4471	16	higher	high	JJR
11367	4471	17	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4471	18	to	to	IN
11367	4471	19	the	the	DT
11367	4471	20	capital	capital	NN
11367	4471	21	of	of	IN
11367	4471	22	the	the	DT
11367	4471	23	country	country	NN
11367	4471	24	;	;	:
11367	4471	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4471	26	had	have	VBD
11367	4471	27	to	to	TO
11367	4471	28	live	live	VB
11367	4471	29	there	there	RB
11367	4471	30	for	for	IN
11367	4471	31	several	several	JJ
11367	4471	32	months	month	NNS
11367	4471	33	and	and	CC
11367	4471	34	,	,	,
11367	4471	35	as	as	IN
11367	4471	36	a	a	DT
11367	4471	37	rule	rule	NN
11367	4471	38	,	,	,
11367	4471	39	had	have	VBD
11367	4471	40	to	to	TO
11367	4471	41	bribe	bribe	VB
11367	4471	42	the	the	DT
11367	4471	43	examiners	examiner	NNS
11367	4471	44	or	or	CC
11367	4471	45	at	at	IN
11367	4471	46	least	least	RBS
11367	4471	47	to	to	TO
11367	4471	48	gain	gain	VB
11367	4471	49	the	the	DT
11367	4471	50	favour	favour	NN
11367	4471	51	of	of	IN
11367	4471	52	influential	influential	JJ
11367	4471	53	people	people	NNS
11367	4471	54	.	.	.
11367	4472	1	There	there	EX
11367	4472	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4472	3	many	many	JJ
11367	4472	4	cases	case	NNS
11367	4472	5	of	of	IN
11367	4472	6	candidates	candidate	NNS
11367	4472	7	becoming	become	VBG
11367	4472	8	destitute	destitute	NN
11367	4472	9	.	.	.
11367	4473	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	4473	2	of	of	IN
11367	4473	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4473	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4473	5	heavily	heavily	RB
11367	4473	6	in	in	IN
11367	4473	7	debt	debt	NN
11367	4473	8	when	when	WRB
11367	4473	9	at	at	IN
11367	4473	10	last	last	RB
11367	4473	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4473	12	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4473	13	a	a	DT
11367	4473	14	position	position	NN
11367	4473	15	.	.	.
11367	4474	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4474	2	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	4474	3	set	set	VBD
11367	4474	4	to	to	TO
11367	4474	5	work	work	VB
11367	4474	6	at	at	IN
11367	4474	7	once	once	RB
11367	4474	8	to	to	TO
11367	4474	9	pay	pay	VB
11367	4474	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4474	11	debts	debt	NNS
11367	4474	12	out	out	IN
11367	4474	13	of	of	IN
11367	4474	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4474	15	salary	salary	NN
11367	4474	16	,	,	,
11367	4474	17	and	and	CC
11367	4474	18	to	to	TO
11367	4474	19	accumulate	accumulate	VB
11367	4474	20	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	4474	21	capital	capital	NN
11367	4474	22	to	to	TO
11367	4474	23	meet	meet	VB
11367	4474	24	future	future	JJ
11367	4474	25	emergencies	emergency	NNS
11367	4474	26	.	.	.
11367	4475	1	The	the	DT
11367	4475	2	salaries	salary	NNS
11367	4475	3	of	of	IN
11367	4475	4	officials	official	NNS
11367	4475	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4475	6	,	,	,
11367	4475	7	however	however	RB
11367	4475	8	,	,	,
11367	4475	9	so	so	RB
11367	4475	10	small	small	JJ
11367	4475	11	that	that	IN
11367	4475	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4475	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4475	14	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	4475	15	to	to	TO
11367	4475	16	make	make	VB
11367	4475	17	ends	end	NNS
11367	4475	18	meet	meet	VB
11367	4475	19	;	;	:
11367	4475	20	and	and	CC
11367	4475	21	at	at	IN
11367	4475	22	the	the	DT
11367	4475	23	same	same	JJ
11367	4475	24	time	time	NN
11367	4475	25	every	every	DT
11367	4475	26	official	official	NN
11367	4475	27	was	be	VBD
11367	4475	28	liable	liable	JJ
11367	4475	29	with	with	IN
11367	4475	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4475	31	own	own	JJ
11367	4475	32	capital	capital	NN
11367	4475	33	for	for	IN
11367	4475	34	the	the	DT
11367	4475	35	receipt	receipt	NN
11367	4475	36	in	in	IN
11367	4475	37	full	full	JJ
11367	4475	38	of	of	IN
11367	4475	39	the	the	DT
11367	4475	40	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4475	41	for	for	IN
11367	4475	42	the	the	DT
11367	4475	43	collection	collection	NN
11367	4475	44	of	of	IN
11367	4475	45	which	which	WDT
11367	4475	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4475	47	was	be	VBD
11367	4475	48	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	4475	49	.	.	.
11367	4476	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	4476	2	every	every	DT
11367	4476	3	official	official	NN
11367	4476	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	4476	5	at	at	IN
11367	4476	6	once	once	RB
11367	4476	7	to	to	TO
11367	4476	8	collect	collect	VB
11367	4476	9	more	more	JJR
11367	4476	10	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4476	11	than	than	IN
11367	4476	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4476	13	really	really	RB
11367	4476	14	due	due	JJ
11367	4476	15	,	,	,
11367	4476	16	so	so	IN
11367	4476	17	as	as	IN
11367	4476	18	to	to	TO
11367	4476	19	be	be	VB
11367	4476	20	able	able	JJ
11367	4476	21	to	to	TO
11367	4476	22	cover	cover	VB
11367	4476	23	any	any	DT
11367	4476	24	deficits	deficit	NNS
11367	4476	25	,	,	,
11367	4476	26	and	and	CC
11367	4476	27	also	also	RB
11367	4476	28	to	to	TO
11367	4476	29	cover	cover	VB
11367	4476	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4476	31	own	own	JJ
11367	4476	32	cost	cost	NN
11367	4476	33	of	of	IN
11367	4476	34	living	living	NN
11367	4476	35	--	--	:
11367	4476	36	including	include	VBG
11367	4476	37	not	not	RB
11367	4476	38	only	only	RB
11367	4476	39	the	the	DT
11367	4476	40	repayment	repayment	NN
11367	4476	41	of	of	IN
11367	4476	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4476	43	debts	debt	NNS
11367	4476	44	but	but	CC
11367	4476	45	the	the	DT
11367	4476	46	acquisition	acquisition	NN
11367	4476	47	of	of	IN
11367	4476	48	capital	capital	NN
11367	4476	49	or	or	CC
11367	4476	50	land	land	NN
11367	4476	51	so	so	IN
11367	4476	52	as	as	IN
11367	4476	53	to	to	TO
11367	4476	54	rise	rise	VB
11367	4476	55	in	in	IN
11367	4476	56	the	the	DT
11367	4476	57	social	social	JJ
11367	4476	58	scale	scale	NN
11367	4476	59	.	.	.
11367	4477	1	The	the	DT
11367	4477	2	old	old	JJ
11367	4477	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4477	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4477	5	been	be	VBN
11367	4477	6	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4477	7	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4477	8	,	,	,
11367	4477	9	and	and	CC
11367	4477	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4477	11	no	no	DT
11367	4477	12	need	need	NN
11367	4477	13	to	to	TO
11367	4477	14	exploit	exploit	VB
11367	4477	15	the	the	DT
11367	4477	16	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4477	17	on	on	IN
11367	4477	18	such	such	PDT
11367	4477	19	a	a	DT
11367	4477	20	scale	scale	NN
11367	4477	21	.	.	.
11367	4478	1	The	the	DT
11367	4478	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4478	3	empire	empire	NN
11367	4478	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4478	5	greater	great	JJR
11367	4478	6	than	than	IN
11367	4478	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4478	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4478	9	been	be	VBN
11367	4478	10	before	before	IN
11367	4478	11	the	the	DT
11367	4478	12	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4478	13	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4478	14	,	,	,
11367	4478	15	and	and	CC
11367	4478	16	the	the	DT
11367	4478	17	population	population	NN
11367	4478	18	was	be	VBD
11367	4478	19	also	also	RB
11367	4478	20	greater	great	JJR
11367	4478	21	,	,	,
11367	4478	22	so	so	IN
11367	4478	23	that	that	IN
11367	4478	24	more	more	JJR
11367	4478	25	officials	official	NNS
11367	4478	26	were	be	VBD
11367	4478	27	needed	need	VBN
11367	4478	28	.	.	.
11367	4479	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4479	2	in	in	IN
11367	4479	3	the	the	DT
11367	4479	4	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4479	5	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4479	6	there	there	EX
11367	4479	7	began	begin	VBD
11367	4479	8	a	a	DT
11367	4479	9	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4479	10	democratization	democratization	NN
11367	4479	11	,	,	,
11367	4479	12	larger	large	JJR
11367	4479	13	sections	section	NNS
11367	4479	14	of	of	IN
11367	4479	15	the	the	DT
11367	4479	16	population	population	NN
11367	4479	17	having	have	VBG
11367	4479	18	the	the	DT
11367	4479	19	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	4479	20	of	of	IN
11367	4479	21	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	4479	22	government	government	NN
11367	4479	23	positions	position	NNS
11367	4479	24	;	;	:
11367	4479	25	but	but	CC
11367	4479	26	this	this	DT
11367	4479	27	democratization	democratization	NN
11367	4479	28	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4479	29	no	no	DT
11367	4479	30	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	4479	31	to	to	IN
11367	4479	32	the	the	DT
11367	4479	33	general	general	JJ
11367	4479	34	population	population	NN
11367	4479	35	but	but	CC
11367	4479	36	resulted	result	VBD
11367	4479	37	in	in	IN
11367	4479	38	further	further	JJ
11367	4479	39	exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	4479	40	of	of	IN
11367	4479	41	the	the	DT
11367	4479	42	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4479	43	.	.	.
11367	4480	1	The	the	DT
11367	4480	2	new	new	JJ
11367	4480	3	"	"	``
11367	4480	4	small	small	JJ
11367	4480	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4480	6	"	"	''
11367	4480	7	did	do	VBD
11367	4480	8	not	not	RB
11367	4480	9	consist	consist	VB
11367	4480	10	of	of	IN
11367	4480	11	great	great	JJ
11367	4480	12	families	family	NNS
11367	4480	13	like	like	IN
11367	4480	14	the	the	DT
11367	4480	15	original	original	JJ
11367	4480	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4480	17	.	.	.
11367	4481	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4481	2	,	,	,
11367	4481	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4481	4	,	,	,
11367	4481	5	people	people	NNS
11367	4481	6	of	of	IN
11367	4481	7	that	that	DT
11367	4481	8	class	class	NN
11367	4481	9	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4481	10	to	to	TO
11367	4481	11	play	play	VB
11367	4481	12	a	a	DT
11367	4481	13	political	political	JJ
11367	4481	14	part	part	NN
11367	4481	15	in	in	IN
11367	4481	16	the	the	DT
11367	4481	17	central	central	JJ
11367	4481	18	government	government	NN
11367	4481	19	,	,	,
11367	4481	20	or	or	CC
11367	4481	21	to	to	TO
11367	4481	22	gain	gain	VB
11367	4481	23	a	a	DT
11367	4481	24	position	position	NN
11367	4481	25	there	there	RB
11367	4481	26	,	,	,
11367	4481	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4481	28	had	have	VBD
11367	4481	29	either	either	CC
11367	4481	30	to	to	TO
11367	4481	31	get	get	VB
11367	4481	32	into	into	IN
11367	4481	33	close	close	JJ
11367	4481	34	touch	touch	NN
11367	4481	35	with	with	IN
11367	4481	36	one	one	CD
11367	4481	37	of	of	IN
11367	4481	38	the	the	DT
11367	4481	39	families	family	NNS
11367	4481	40	of	of	IN
11367	4481	41	the	the	DT
11367	4481	42	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4481	43	,	,	,
11367	4481	44	or	or	CC
11367	4481	45	to	to	TO
11367	4481	46	try	try	VB
11367	4481	47	to	to	TO
11367	4481	48	approach	approach	VB
11367	4481	49	the	the	DT
11367	4481	50	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4481	51	directly	directly	RB
11367	4481	52	.	.	.
11367	4482	1	In	in	IN
11367	4482	2	the	the	DT
11367	4482	3	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	4482	4	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	4482	5	of	of	IN
11367	4482	6	the	the	DT
11367	4482	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4482	8	,	,	,
11367	4482	9	however	however	RB
11367	4482	10	,	,	,
11367	4482	11	were	be	VBD
11367	4482	12	the	the	DT
11367	4482	13	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	4482	14	.	.	.
11367	4483	1	A	a	DT
11367	4483	2	good	good	JJ
11367	4483	3	many	many	JJ
11367	4483	4	members	member	NNS
11367	4483	5	of	of	IN
11367	4483	6	the	the	DT
11367	4483	7	new	new	JJ
11367	4483	8	class	class	NN
11367	4483	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4483	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4483	11	castrated	castrate	VBN
11367	4483	12	after	after	IN
11367	4483	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4483	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4483	15	passed	pass	VBN
11367	4483	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4483	17	state	state	NN
11367	4483	18	examination	examination	NN
11367	4483	19	.	.	.
11367	4484	1	Originally	originally	RB
11367	4484	2	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	4484	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4484	4	forbidden	forbid	VBN
11367	4484	5	to	to	TO
11367	4484	6	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	4484	7	education	education	NN
11367	4484	8	.	.	.
11367	4485	1	But	but	CC
11367	4485	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	4485	3	the	the	DT
11367	4485	4	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4485	5	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4485	6	used	use	VBD
11367	4485	7	the	the	DT
11367	4485	8	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4485	9	as	as	IN
11367	4485	10	a	a	DT
11367	4485	11	tool	tool	NN
11367	4485	12	to	to	TO
11367	4485	13	counteract	counteract	VB
11367	4485	14	the	the	DT
11367	4485	15	power	power	NN
11367	4485	16	of	of	IN
11367	4485	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4485	18	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4485	19	and	and	CC
11367	4485	20	thus	thus	RB
11367	4485	21	to	to	TO
11367	4485	22	strengthen	strengthen	VB
11367	4485	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4485	24	personal	personal	JJ
11367	4485	25	power	power	NN
11367	4485	26	.	.	.
11367	4486	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4486	2	,	,	,
11367	4486	3	later	later	RB
11367	4486	4	,	,	,
11367	4486	5	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4486	6	controlled	control	VBN
11367	4486	7	appointments	appointment	NNS
11367	4486	8	to	to	IN
11367	4486	9	government	government	NN
11367	4486	10	posts	post	NNS
11367	4486	11	,	,	,
11367	4486	12	long	long	RB
11367	4486	13	established	establish	VBN
11367	4486	14	practices	practice	NNS
11367	4486	15	of	of	IN
11367	4486	16	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	JJ
11367	4486	17	administration	administration	NN
11367	4486	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4486	19	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
11367	4486	20	and	and	CC
11367	4486	21	the	the	DT
11367	4486	22	court	court	NN
11367	4486	23	,	,	,
11367	4486	24	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	4487	1	the	the	DT
11367	4487	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4487	3	and	and	CC
11367	4487	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4487	5	tools	tool	NNS
11367	4487	6	,	,	,
11367	4487	7	the	the	DT
11367	4487	8	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4487	9	,	,	,
11367	4487	10	could	could	MD
11367	4487	11	create	create	VB
11367	4487	12	a	a	DT
11367	4487	13	rule	rule	NN
11367	4487	14	by	by	IN
11367	4487	15	way	way	NN
11367	4487	16	of	of	IN
11367	4487	17	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
11367	4487	18	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	4487	19	,	,	,
11367	4487	20	a	a	DT
11367	4487	21	despotic	despotic	JJ
11367	4487	22	rule	rule	NN
11367	4487	23	.	.	.
11367	4488	1	For	for	IN
11367	4488	2	such	such	JJ
11367	4488	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	4488	4	,	,	,
11367	4488	5	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	4488	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4488	7	to	to	TO
11367	4488	8	have	have	VB
11367	4488	9	education	education	NN
11367	4488	10	,	,	,
11367	4488	11	and	and	CC
11367	4488	12	these	these	DT
11367	4488	13	new	new	JJ
11367	4488	14	educated	educate	VBN
11367	4488	15	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4488	16	,	,	,
11367	4488	17	when	when	WRB
11367	4488	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4488	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4488	20	once	once	RB
11367	4488	21	secured	secure	VBN
11367	4488	22	a	a	DT
11367	4488	23	position	position	NN
11367	4488	24	,	,	,
11367	4488	25	were	be	VBD
11367	4488	26	able	able	JJ
11367	4488	27	to	to	TO
11367	4488	28	gain	gain	VB
11367	4488	29	great	great	JJ
11367	4488	30	influence	influence	NN
11367	4488	31	in	in	IN
11367	4488	32	the	the	DT
11367	4488	33	immediate	immediate	JJ
11367	4488	34	entourage	entourage	NN
11367	4488	35	of	of	IN
11367	4488	36	the	the	DT
11367	4488	37	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4488	38	;	;	:
11367	4488	39	later	later	RB
11367	4488	40	such	such	JJ
11367	4488	41	educated	educated	JJ
11367	4488	42	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4488	43	were	be	VBD
11367	4488	44	preferred	prefer	VBN
11367	4488	45	,	,	,
11367	4488	46	especially	especially	RB
11367	4488	47	as	as	IN
11367	4488	48	many	many	JJ
11367	4488	49	offices	office	NNS
11367	4488	50	were	be	VBD
11367	4488	51	created	create	VBN
11367	4488	52	which	which	WDT
11367	4488	53	were	be	VBD
11367	4488	54	only	only	RB
11367	4488	55	filled	fill	VBN
11367	4488	56	by	by	IN
11367	4488	57	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4488	58	and	and	CC
11367	4488	59	for	for	IN
11367	4488	60	which	which	WDT
11367	4488	61	educated	educate	VBN
11367	4488	62	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4488	63	were	be	VBD
11367	4488	64	needed	need	VBN
11367	4488	65	.	.	.
11367	4489	1	Whole	whole	JJ
11367	4489	2	departments	department	NNS
11367	4489	3	of	of	IN
11367	4489	4	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	4489	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4489	6	into	into	IN
11367	4489	7	existence	existence	NN
11367	4489	8	at	at	IN
11367	4489	9	court	court	NN
11367	4489	10	,	,	,
11367	4489	11	and	and	CC
11367	4489	12	these	these	DT
11367	4489	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4489	14	soon	soon	RB
11367	4489	15	made	make	VBN
11367	4489	16	use	use	NN
11367	4489	17	of	of	IN
11367	4489	18	for	for	IN
11367	4489	19	confidential	confidential	JJ
11367	4489	20	business	business	NN
11367	4489	21	of	of	IN
11367	4489	22	the	the	DT
11367	4489	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4489	24	's	's	POS
11367	4489	25	outside	outside	IN
11367	4489	26	the	the	DT
11367	4489	27	palace	palace	NN
11367	4489	28	.	.	.
11367	4490	1	These	these	DT
11367	4490	2	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4490	3	worked	work	VBD
11367	4490	4	,	,	,
11367	4490	5	of	of	IN
11367	4490	6	course	course	NN
11367	4490	7	,	,	,
11367	4490	8	in	in	IN
11367	4490	9	the	the	DT
11367	4490	10	interest	interest	NN
11367	4490	11	of	of	IN
11367	4490	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4490	13	families	family	NNS
11367	4490	14	.	.	.
11367	4491	1	On	on	IN
11367	4491	2	the	the	DT
11367	4491	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4491	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	4491	5	,	,	,
11367	4491	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4491	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4491	8	very	very	RB
11367	4491	9	ready	ready	JJ
11367	4491	10	to	to	TO
11367	4491	11	accept	accept	VB
11367	4491	12	large	large	JJ
11367	4491	13	bribes	bribe	NNS
11367	4491	14	from	from	IN
11367	4491	15	the	the	DT
11367	4491	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4491	17	for	for	IN
11367	4491	18	placing	place	VBG
11367	4491	19	the	the	DT
11367	4491	20	desires	desire	NNS
11367	4491	21	of	of	IN
11367	4491	22	people	people	NNS
11367	4491	23	of	of	IN
11367	4491	24	the	the	DT
11367	4491	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4491	26	before	before	IN
11367	4491	27	the	the	DT
11367	4491	28	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4491	29	and	and	CC
11367	4491	30	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	4491	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4491	32	consent	consent	NN
11367	4491	33	.	.	.
11367	4492	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4492	2	the	the	DT
11367	4492	3	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4492	4	generally	generally	RB
11367	4492	5	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	4492	6	great	great	JJ
11367	4492	7	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	4492	8	,	,	,
11367	4492	9	which	which	WDT
11367	4492	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4492	11	shared	share	VBD
11367	4492	12	with	with	IN
11367	4492	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4492	14	small	small	JJ
11367	4492	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4492	16	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	4492	17	.	.	.
11367	4493	1	The	the	DT
11367	4493	2	rise	rise	NN
11367	4493	3	of	of	IN
11367	4493	4	the	the	DT
11367	4493	5	small	small	JJ
11367	4493	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4493	7	class	class	NN
11367	4493	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4493	9	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4493	10	connected	connected	JJ
11367	4493	11	with	with	IN
11367	4493	12	the	the	DT
11367	4493	13	increased	increase	VBN
11367	4493	14	influence	influence	NN
11367	4493	15	of	of	IN
11367	4493	16	the	the	DT
11367	4493	17	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	4493	18	at	at	IN
11367	4493	19	court	court	NN
11367	4493	20	.	.	.
11367	4494	1	7	7	CD
11367	4494	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4494	3	Literature	Literature	NNP
11367	4494	4	,	,	,
11367	4494	5	art	art	NN
11367	4494	6	,	,	,
11367	4494	7	crafts	craft	NNS
11367	4494	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4494	9	The	the	DT
11367	4494	10	growth	growth	NN
11367	4494	11	of	of	IN
11367	4494	12	the	the	DT
11367	4494	13	small	small	JJ
11367	4494	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4494	15	which	which	WDT
11367	4494	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4494	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4494	18	stronghold	stronghold	NN
11367	4494	19	in	in	IN
11367	4494	20	the	the	DT
11367	4494	21	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	4494	22	towns	town	NNS
11367	4494	23	and	and	CC
11367	4494	24	cities	city	NNS
11367	4494	25	,	,	,
11367	4494	26	as	as	RB
11367	4494	27	well	well	RB
11367	4494	28	as	as	IN
11367	4494	29	the	the	DT
11367	4494	30	rise	rise	NN
11367	4494	31	of	of	IN
11367	4494	32	the	the	DT
11367	4494	33	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	4494	34	class	class	NN
11367	4494	35	and	and	CC
11367	4494	36	the	the	DT
11367	4494	37	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	4494	38	of	of	IN
11367	4494	39	the	the	DT
11367	4494	40	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	4494	41	,	,	,
11367	4494	42	are	be	VBP
11367	4494	43	reflected	reflect	VBN
11367	4494	44	in	in	IN
11367	4494	45	the	the	DT
11367	4494	46	new	new	JJ
11367	4494	47	literature	literature	NN
11367	4494	48	of	of	IN
11367	4494	49	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4494	50	time	time	NN
11367	4494	51	.	.	.
11367	4495	1	While	while	IN
11367	4495	2	the	the	DT
11367	4495	3	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4495	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4495	5	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4495	6	the	the	DT
11367	4495	7	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	4495	8	,	,	,
11367	4495	9	the	the	DT
11367	4495	10	novel	novel	NN
11367	4495	11	may	may	MD
11367	4495	12	be	be	VB
11367	4495	13	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4495	14	as	as	IN
11367	4495	15	the	the	DT
11367	4495	16	typical	typical	JJ
11367	4495	17	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4495	18	creation	creation	NN
11367	4495	19	.	.	.
11367	4496	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4496	2	precursors	precursor	NNS
11367	4496	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4496	4	the	the	DT
11367	4496	5	stories	story	NNS
11367	4496	6	of	of	IN
11367	4496	7	story	story	NN
11367	4496	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4496	9	tellers	teller	NNS
11367	4496	10	centuries	century	NNS
11367	4496	11	ago	ago	RB
11367	4496	12	.	.	.
11367	4497	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4497	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4497	3	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4497	4	many	many	JJ
11367	4497	5	styles	style	NNS
11367	4497	6	,	,	,
11367	4497	7	one	one	CD
11367	4497	8	of	of	IN
11367	4497	9	which	which	WDT
11367	4497	10	,	,	,
11367	4497	11	for	for	IN
11367	4497	12	instance	instance	NN
11367	4497	13	,	,	,
11367	4497	14	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	4497	15	of	of	IN
11367	4497	16	prose	prose	NN
11367	4497	17	with	with	IN
11367	4497	18	intercalated	intercalate	VBN
11367	4497	19	poetic	poetic	JJ
11367	4497	20	parts	part	NNS
11367	4497	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4497	22	_	_	NNP
11367	4497	23	pien	pien	NNP
11367	4497	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	4497	25	wen	wen	NNP
11367	4497	26	_	_	NNP
11367	4497	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4497	28	.	.	.
11367	4498	1	Buddhists	buddhist	NNS
11367	4498	2	monks	monk	NNS
11367	4498	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4498	4	used	use	VBN
11367	4498	5	these	these	DT
11367	4498	6	forms	form	NNS
11367	4498	7	of	of	IN
11367	4498	8	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4498	9	literature	literature	NN
11367	4498	10	and	and	CC
11367	4498	11	spread	spread	VB
11367	4498	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4498	13	teachings	teaching	NNS
11367	4498	14	in	in	IN
11367	4498	15	similar	similar	JJ
11367	4498	16	forms	form	NNS
11367	4498	17	;	;	:
11367	4498	18	due	due	IN
11367	4498	19	to	to	IN
11367	4498	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4498	21	,	,	,
11367	4498	22	many	many	JJ
11367	4498	23	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	4498	24	stories	story	NNS
11367	4498	25	and	and	CC
11367	4498	26	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4498	27	found	find	VBD
11367	4498	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4498	29	way	way	NN
11367	4498	30	into	into	IN
11367	4498	31	the	the	DT
11367	4498	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4498	33	folklore	folklore	NN
11367	4498	34	.	.	.
11367	4499	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	4499	2	,	,	,
11367	4499	3	these	these	DT
11367	4499	4	stories	story	NNS
11367	4499	5	of	of	IN
11367	4499	6	story	story	NN
11367	4499	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4499	8	tellers	teller	NNS
11367	4499	9	or	or	CC
11367	4499	10	monks	monk	NNS
11367	4499	11	were	be	VBD
11367	4499	12	written	write	VBN
11367	4499	13	down	down	RP
11367	4499	14	,	,	,
11367	4499	15	and	and	CC
11367	4499	16	out	out	IN
11367	4499	17	of	of	IN
11367	4499	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4499	19	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4499	20	the	the	DT
11367	4499	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4499	22	classical	classical	JJ
11367	4499	23	novel	novel	NN
11367	4499	24	.	.	.
11367	4500	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4500	2	preserved	preserve	VBD
11367	4500	3	many	many	JJ
11367	4500	4	traits	trait	NNS
11367	4500	5	of	of	IN
11367	4500	6	the	the	DT
11367	4500	7	stories	story	NNS
11367	4500	8	:	:	:
11367	4500	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4500	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4500	11	cut	cut	VBN
11367	4500	12	into	into	IN
11367	4500	13	chapters	chapter	NNS
11367	4500	14	corresponding	correspond	VBG
11367	4500	15	with	with	IN
11367	4500	16	the	the	DT
11367	4500	17	interruptions	interruption	NNS
11367	4500	18	which	which	WDT
11367	4500	19	the	the	DT
11367	4500	20	story	story	NN
11367	4500	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	4500	22	teller	teller	NN
11367	4500	23	made	make	VBN
11367	4500	24	in	in	IN
11367	4500	25	order	order	NN
11367	4500	26	to	to	TO
11367	4500	27	collect	collect	VB
11367	4500	28	money	money	NN
11367	4500	29	;	;	:
11367	4500	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4500	31	was	be	VBD
11367	4500	32	interspersed	intersperse	VBN
11367	4500	33	with	with	IN
11367	4500	34	poems	poem	NNS
11367	4500	35	.	.	.
11367	4501	1	But	but	CC
11367	4501	2	most	most	JJS
11367	4501	3	of	of	IN
11367	4501	4	all	all	DT
11367	4501	5	,	,	,
11367	4501	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4501	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4501	8	written	write	VBN
11367	4501	9	in	in	IN
11367	4501	10	everyday	everyday	JJ
11367	4501	11	language	language	NN
11367	4501	12	,	,	,
11367	4501	13	not	not	RB
11367	4501	14	in	in	IN
11367	4501	15	the	the	DT
11367	4501	16	language	language	NN
11367	4501	17	of	of	IN
11367	4501	18	the	the	DT
11367	4501	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4501	20	.	.	.
11367	4502	1	To	to	IN
11367	4502	2	this	this	DT
11367	4502	3	day	day	NN
11367	4502	4	every	every	DT
11367	4502	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4502	6	knows	know	VBZ
11367	4502	7	and	and	CC
11367	4502	8	reads	read	VBZ
11367	4502	9	with	with	IN
11367	4502	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
11367	4502	11	_	_	NNP
11367	4502	12	Shui	Shui	NNP
11367	4502	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4502	14	hu	hu	NNP
11367	4502	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4502	16	chuan	chuan	NNP
11367	4502	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4502	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4502	19	"	"	``
11367	4502	20	The	The	NNP
11367	4502	21	Story	Story	NNP
11367	4502	22	of	of	IN
11367	4502	23	the	the	DT
11367	4502	24	River	River	NNP
11367	4502	25	Bank	Bank	NNP
11367	4502	26	"	"	''
11367	4502	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4502	28	,	,	,
11367	4502	29	probably	probably	RB
11367	4502	30	written	write	VBN
11367	4502	31	about	about	RB
11367	4502	32	1550	1550	CD
11367	4502	33	by	by	IN
11367	4502	34	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4502	35	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	4502	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	4502	37	k'un	k'un	NNP
11367	4502	38	,	,	,
11367	4502	39	in	in	IN
11367	4502	40	which	which	WDT
11367	4502	41	the	the	DT
11367	4502	42	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	4502	43	class	class	NN
11367	4502	44	was	be	VBD
11367	4502	45	first	first	RB
11367	4502	46	described	describe	VBN
11367	4502	47	in	in	IN
11367	4502	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4502	49	decay	decay	NN
11367	4502	50	.	.	.
11367	4503	1	Against	against	IN
11367	4503	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4503	3	are	be	VBP
11367	4503	4	held	hold	VBN
11367	4503	5	up	up	RP
11367	4503	6	as	as	IN
11367	4503	7	ideals	ideal	NNS
11367	4503	8	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	4503	9	of	of	IN
11367	4503	10	the	the	DT
11367	4503	11	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4503	12	class	class	NN
11367	4503	13	in	in	IN
11367	4503	14	the	the	DT
11367	4503	15	guise	guise	NN
11367	4503	16	of	of	IN
11367	4503	17	the	the	DT
11367	4503	18	gentleman	gentleman	JJ
11367	4503	19	brigand	brigand	NN
11367	4503	20	.	.	.
11367	4504	1	Every	every	DT
11367	4504	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4504	3	also	also	RB
11367	4504	4	knows	know	VBZ
11367	4504	5	the	the	DT
11367	4504	6	great	great	JJ
11367	4504	7	satirical	satirical	JJ
11367	4504	8	novel	novel	NN
11367	4504	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4504	10	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	4504	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	4504	12	yu	yu	NNP
11367	4504	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4504	14	chi	chi	NNP
11367	4504	15	_	_	NNP
11367	4504	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4504	17	"	"	``
11367	4504	18	The	the	DT
11367	4504	19	Westward	Westward	NNP
11367	4504	20	Journey	Journey	NNP
11367	4504	21	"	"	''
11367	4504	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4504	23	,	,	,
11367	4504	24	by	by	IN
11367	4504	25	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	4504	26	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	4504	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	4504	28	lung	lung	NNP
11367	4504	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4504	30	1574	1574	CD
11367	4504	31	-	-	SYM
11367	4504	32	1645	1645	CD
11367	4504	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4504	34	,	,	,
11367	4504	35	in	in	IN
11367	4504	36	which	which	WDT
11367	4504	37	ironical	ironical	JJ
11367	4504	38	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	4504	39	is	be	VBZ
11367	4504	40	meted	mete	VBN
11367	4504	41	out	out	RP
11367	4504	42	to	to	IN
11367	4504	43	all	all	DT
11367	4504	44	religions	religion	NNS
11367	4504	45	and	and	CC
11367	4504	46	sects	sect	NNS
11367	4504	47	against	against	IN
11367	4504	48	a	a	DT
11367	4504	49	mythological	mythological	JJ
11367	4504	50	background	background	NN
11367	4504	51	,	,	,
11367	4504	52	with	with	IN
11367	4504	53	a	a	DT
11367	4504	54	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	4504	55	that	that	WDT
11367	4504	56	would	would	MD
11367	4504	57	not	not	RB
11367	4504	58	have	have	VB
11367	4504	59	been	be	VBN
11367	4504	60	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4504	61	earlier	early	RBR
11367	4504	62	.	.	.
11367	4505	1	The	the	DT
11367	4505	2	characters	character	NNS
11367	4505	3	are	be	VBP
11367	4505	4	not	not	RB
11367	4505	5	presented	present	VBN
11367	4505	6	as	as	IN
11367	4505	7	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	4505	8	but	but	CC
11367	4505	9	as	as	IN
11367	4505	10	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	4505	11	of	of	IN
11367	4505	12	human	human	JJ
11367	4505	13	types	type	NNS
11367	4505	14	:	:	:
11367	4505	15	the	the	DT
11367	4505	16	intellectual	intellectual	NN
11367	4505	17	,	,	,
11367	4505	18	the	the	DT
11367	4505	19	hedonist	hedonist	NN
11367	4505	20	,	,	,
11367	4505	21	the	the	DT
11367	4505	22	pious	pious	JJ
11367	4505	23	man	man	NN
11367	4505	24	,	,	,
11367	4505	25	and	and	CC
11367	4505	26	the	the	DT
11367	4505	27	simpleton	simpleton	NN
11367	4505	28	,	,	,
11367	4505	29	are	be	VBP
11367	4505	30	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	4505	31	with	with	IN
11367	4505	32	incomparable	incomparable	JJ
11367	4505	33	skill	skill	NN
11367	4505	34	,	,	,
11367	4505	35	with	with	IN
11367	4505	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4505	37	merits	merit	NNS
11367	4505	38	and	and	CC
11367	4505	39	defects	defect	NNS
11367	4505	40	.	.	.
11367	4506	1	A	a	DT
11367	4506	2	third	third	JJ
11367	4506	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4506	4	novel	novel	NN
11367	4506	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	4506	6	_	_	NNP
11367	4506	7	San	San	NNP
11367	4506	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4506	9	kuo	kuo	NNP
11367	4506	10	yen	yen	NN
11367	4506	11	-	-	:
11367	4506	12	i	i	PRP
11367	4506	13	_	_	NNP
11367	4506	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4506	15	"	"	``
11367	4506	16	The	the	DT
11367	4506	17	Tale	Tale	NNP
11367	4506	18	of	of	IN
11367	4506	19	the	the	DT
11367	4506	20	Three	Three	NNP
11367	4506	21	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	4506	22	"	"	''
11367	4506	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4506	24	,	,	,
11367	4506	25	by	by	IN
11367	4506	26	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	4506	27	Kuan	Kuan	NNP
11367	4506	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4506	29	chung	chung	NNP
11367	4506	30	.	.	.
11367	4507	1	Just	just	RB
11367	4507	2	as	as	IN
11367	4507	3	the	the	DT
11367	4507	4	European	european	JJ
11367	4507	5	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4507	6	class	class	NN
11367	4507	7	read	read	VBN
11367	4507	8	with	with	IN
11367	4507	9	avidity	avidity	NN
11367	4507	10	the	the	DT
11367	4507	11	romances	romance	NNS
11367	4507	12	of	of	IN
11367	4507	13	chivalry	chivalry	NN
11367	4507	14	,	,	,
11367	4507	15	so	so	CC
11367	4507	16	the	the	DT
11367	4507	17	comfortable	comfortable	JJ
11367	4507	18	class	class	NN
11367	4507	19	in	in	IN
11367	4507	20	China	China	NNP
11367	4507	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4507	22	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
11367	4507	23	over	over	IN
11367	4507	24	romanticized	romanticized	JJ
11367	4507	25	pictures	picture	NNS
11367	4507	26	of	of	IN
11367	4507	27	the	the	DT
11367	4507	28	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	4507	29	of	of	IN
11367	4507	30	the	the	DT
11367	4507	31	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4507	32	in	in	IN
11367	4507	33	the	the	DT
11367	4507	34	third	third	JJ
11367	4507	35	century	century	NN
11367	4507	36	.	.	.
11367	4508	1	"	"	``
11367	4508	2	The	the	DT
11367	4508	3	Tale	Tale	NNP
11367	4508	4	of	of	IN
11367	4508	5	the	the	DT
11367	4508	6	Three	Three	NNP
11367	4508	7	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	4508	8	"	"	''
11367	4508	9	became	become	VBD
11367	4508	10	the	the	DT
11367	4508	11	model	model	NN
11367	4508	12	for	for	IN
11367	4508	13	countless	countless	JJ
11367	4508	14	historical	historical	JJ
11367	4508	15	novels	novel	NNS
11367	4508	16	of	of	IN
11367	4508	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4508	18	own	own	JJ
11367	4508	19	and	and	CC
11367	4508	20	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
11367	4508	21	periods	period	NNS
11367	4508	22	.	.	.
11367	4509	1	Later	later	RB
11367	4509	2	,	,	,
11367	4509	3	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4509	4	in	in	IN
11367	4509	5	the	the	DT
11367	4509	6	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4509	7	century	century	NN
11367	4509	8	,	,	,
11367	4509	9	the	the	DT
11367	4509	10	sensational	sensational	JJ
11367	4509	11	and	and	CC
11367	4509	12	erotic	erotic	JJ
11367	4509	13	novel	novel	NN
11367	4509	14	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4509	15	,	,	,
11367	4509	16	most	most	JJS
11367	4509	17	of	of	IN
11367	4509	18	all	all	DT
11367	4509	19	in	in	IN
11367	4509	20	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4509	21	.	.	.
11367	4510	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4510	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	4510	3	deeply	deeply	RB
11367	4510	4	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	4510	5	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4510	6	writers	writer	NNS
11367	4510	7	,	,	,
11367	4510	8	but	but	CC
11367	4510	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4510	10	mercilessly	mercilessly	RB
11367	4510	11	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	4510	12	by	by	IN
11367	4510	13	the	the	DT
11367	4510	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4510	15	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4510	16	which	which	WDT
11367	4510	17	resented	resent	VBD
11367	4510	18	the	the	DT
11367	4510	19	frivolity	frivolity	NN
11367	4510	20	of	of	IN
11367	4510	21	this	this	DT
11367	4510	22	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	4510	23	and	and	CC
11367	4510	24	luxurious	luxurious	JJ
11367	4510	25	urban	urban	JJ
11367	4510	26	class	class	NN
11367	4510	27	of	of	IN
11367	4510	28	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4510	29	or	or	CC
11367	4510	30	small	small	JJ
11367	4510	31	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4510	32	families	family	NNS
11367	4510	33	who	who	WP
11367	4510	34	associated	associate	VBD
11367	4510	35	with	with	IN
11367	4510	36	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4510	37	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4510	38	,	,	,
11367	4510	39	actors	actor	NNS
11367	4510	40	,	,	,
11367	4510	41	artists	artist	NNS
11367	4510	42	and	and	CC
11367	4510	43	musicians	musician	NNS
11367	4510	44	.	.	.
11367	4511	1	Censorship	censorship	NN
11367	4511	2	of	of	IN
11367	4511	3	printed	print	VBN
11367	4511	4	books	book	NNS
11367	4511	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4511	6	started	start	VBN
11367	4511	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	4511	8	with	with	IN
11367	4511	9	the	the	DT
11367	4511	10	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4511	11	of	of	IN
11367	4511	12	book	book	NN
11367	4511	13	printing	print	VBG
11367	4511	14	as	as	IN
11367	4511	15	a	a	DT
11367	4511	16	private	private	JJ
11367	4511	17	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	4511	18	:	:	:
11367	4511	19	to	to	IN
11367	4511	20	the	the	DT
11367	4511	21	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4511	22	historian	historian	NN
11367	4511	23	,	,	,
11367	4511	24	anti	anti	JJ
11367	4511	25	-	-	JJ
11367	4511	26	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	4511	27	and	and	CC
11367	4511	28	conservative	conservative	JJ
11367	4511	29	Ou	Ou	NNP
11367	4511	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	4511	31	yang	yang	NNP
11367	4511	32	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	4511	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4511	34	1007	1007	CD
11367	4511	35	-	-	SYM
11367	4511	36	1072	1072	CD
11367	4511	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4511	38	,	,	,
11367	4511	39	the	the	DT
11367	4511	40	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	4511	41	of	of	IN
11367	4511	42	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4511	43	An	An	NNP
11367	4511	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	4511	45	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4511	46	,	,	,
11367	4511	47	belongs	belong	VBZ
11367	4511	48	the	the	DT
11367	4511	49	sad	sad	JJ
11367	4511	50	glory	glory	NN
11367	4511	51	of	of	IN
11367	4511	52	having	have	VBG
11367	4511	53	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4511	54	the	the	DT
11367	4511	55	first	first	JJ
11367	4511	56	censorship	censorship	NN
11367	4511	57	rules	rule	NNS
11367	4511	58	.	.	.
11367	4512	1	Since	since	IN
11367	4512	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4512	3	time	time	NN
11367	4512	4	,	,	,
11367	4512	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4512	6	became	become	VBD
11367	4512	7	a	a	DT
11367	4512	8	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	4512	9	feature	feature	NN
11367	4512	10	of	of	IN
11367	4512	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4512	12	governments	government	NNS
11367	4512	13	.	.	.
11367	4513	1	The	the	DT
11367	4513	2	best	well	RBS
11367	4513	3	known	know	VBN
11367	4513	4	of	of	IN
11367	4513	5	the	the	DT
11367	4513	6	erotic	erotic	JJ
11367	4513	7	novels	novel	NNS
11367	4513	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	4513	9	the	the	DT
11367	4513	10	_	_	NNP
11367	4513	11	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4513	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4513	13	p'ing	p'ing	NNP
11367	4513	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4513	15	mei	mei	NNP
11367	4513	16	_	_	NNP
11367	4513	17	which	which	WDT
11367	4513	18	,	,	,
11367	4513	19	for	for	IN
11367	4513	20	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4513	21	of	of	IN
11367	4513	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4513	23	own	own	JJ
11367	4513	24	censors	censor	NNS
11367	4513	25	can	can	MD
11367	4513	26	be	be	VB
11367	4513	27	published	publish	VBN
11367	4513	28	only	only	RB
11367	4513	29	in	in	IN
11367	4513	30	expurgated	expurgate	VBN
11367	4513	31	translations	translation	NNS
11367	4513	32	.	.	.
11367	4514	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4514	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4514	3	written	write	VBN
11367	4514	4	probably	probably	RB
11367	4514	5	towards	towards	IN
11367	4514	6	the	the	DT
11367	4514	7	end	end	NN
11367	4514	8	of	of	IN
11367	4514	9	the	the	DT
11367	4514	10	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4514	11	century	century	NN
11367	4514	12	.	.	.
11367	4515	1	This	this	DT
11367	4515	2	novel	novel	NN
11367	4515	3	,	,	,
11367	4515	4	as	as	IN
11367	4515	5	all	all	DT
11367	4515	6	others	other	NNS
11367	4515	7	,	,	,
11367	4515	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	4515	9	been	be	VBN
11367	4515	10	written	write	VBN
11367	4515	11	and	and	CC
11367	4515	12	re	re	VBN
11367	4515	13	-	-	VBN
11367	4515	14	written	write	VBN
11367	4515	15	by	by	IN
11367	4515	16	many	many	JJ
11367	4515	17	authors	author	NNS
11367	4515	18	,	,	,
11367	4515	19	so	so	IN
11367	4515	20	that	that	IN
11367	4515	21	many	many	JJ
11367	4515	22	different	different	JJ
11367	4515	23	versions	version	NNS
11367	4515	24	exist	exist	VBP
11367	4515	25	.	.	.
11367	4516	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4516	2	might	may	MD
11367	4516	3	be	be	VB
11367	4516	4	pointed	point	VBN
11367	4516	5	out	out	RP
11367	4516	6	that	that	IN
11367	4516	7	many	many	JJ
11367	4516	8	novels	novel	NNS
11367	4516	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4516	10	printed	print	VBN
11367	4516	11	in	in	IN
11367	4516	12	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	4516	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4516	14	chou	chou	NNP
11367	4516	15	,	,	,
11367	4516	16	the	the	DT
11367	4516	17	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4516	18	centre	centre	NN
11367	4516	19	of	of	IN
11367	4516	20	the	the	DT
11367	4516	21	time	time	NN
11367	4516	22	.	.	.
11367	4517	1	The	the	DT
11367	4517	2	short	short	JJ
11367	4517	3	story	story	NN
11367	4517	4	which	which	WDT
11367	4517	5	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	4517	6	served	serve	VBD
11367	4517	7	the	the	DT
11367	4517	8	entertainment	entertainment	NN
11367	4517	9	of	of	IN
11367	4517	10	the	the	DT
11367	4517	11	educated	educate	VBN
11367	4517	12	only	only	RB
11367	4517	13	and	and	CC
11367	4517	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4517	15	was	be	VBD
11367	4517	16	,	,	,
11367	4517	17	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4517	18	,	,	,
11367	4517	19	written	write	VBN
11367	4517	20	in	in	IN
11367	4517	21	classical	classical	JJ
11367	4517	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4517	23	,	,	,
11367	4517	24	now	now	RB
11367	4517	25	also	also	RB
11367	4517	26	became	become	VBD
11367	4517	27	a	a	DT
11367	4517	28	literary	literary	JJ
11367	4517	29	form	form	NN
11367	4517	30	appreciated	appreciate	VBN
11367	4517	31	by	by	IN
11367	4517	32	the	the	DT
11367	4517	33	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4517	34	classes	class	NNS
11367	4517	35	.	.	.
11367	4518	1	The	the	DT
11367	4518	2	collection	collection	NN
11367	4518	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4518	4	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4518	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4518	6	ku	ku	NNP
11367	4518	7	ch'i	ch'i	NNP
11367	4518	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4518	9	kuan	kuan	NNP
11367	4518	10	_	_	NNP
11367	4518	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4518	12	"	"	``
11367	4518	13	Strange	Strange	NNP
11367	4518	14	Stories	Stories	NNPS
11367	4518	15	of	of	IN
11367	4518	16	New	New	NNP
11367	4518	17	Times	Times	NNP
11367	4518	18	and	and	CC
11367	4518	19	Old	Old	NNP
11367	4518	20	"	"	''
11367	4518	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4518	22	,	,	,
11367	4518	23	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	4518	24	by	by	IN
11367	4518	25	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	4518	26	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	4518	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	4518	28	lung	lung	NNP
11367	4518	29	,	,	,
11367	4518	30	is	be	VBZ
11367	4518	31	the	the	DT
11367	4518	32	best	well	RBS
11367	4518	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	4518	34	known	know	VBN
11367	4518	35	of	of	IN
11367	4518	36	these	these	DT
11367	4518	37	collections	collection	NNS
11367	4518	38	in	in	IN
11367	4518	39	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
11367	4518	40	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4518	41	.	.	.
11367	4519	1	Little	little	JJ
11367	4519	2	original	original	JJ
11367	4519	3	work	work	NN
11367	4519	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4519	5	done	do	VBN
11367	4519	6	in	in	IN
11367	4519	7	the	the	DT
11367	4519	8	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4519	9	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4519	10	in	in	IN
11367	4519	11	the	the	DT
11367	4519	12	fields	field	NNS
11367	4519	13	generally	generally	RB
11367	4519	14	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4519	15	as	as	IN
11367	4519	16	"	"	``
11367	4519	17	literature	literature	NN
11367	4519	18	"	"	''
11367	4519	19	by	by	IN
11367	4519	20	educated	educate	VBN
11367	4519	21	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4519	22	,	,	,
11367	4519	23	those	those	DT
11367	4519	24	of	of	IN
11367	4519	25	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	4519	26	and	and	CC
11367	4519	27	the	the	DT
11367	4519	28	essay	essay	NN
11367	4519	29	.	.	.
11367	4520	1	There	there	EX
11367	4520	2	are	be	VBP
11367	4520	3	some	some	DT
11367	4520	4	admirable	admirable	JJ
11367	4520	5	essays	essay	NNS
11367	4520	6	,	,	,
11367	4520	7	but	but	CC
11367	4520	8	these	these	DT
11367	4520	9	are	be	VBP
11367	4520	10	only	only	RB
11367	4520	11	isolated	isolate	VBN
11367	4520	12	examples	example	NNS
11367	4520	13	out	out	IN
11367	4520	14	of	of	IN
11367	4520	15	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	4520	16	.	.	.
11367	4521	1	So	so	RB
11367	4521	2	also	also	RB
11367	4521	3	with	with	IN
11367	4521	4	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	4521	5	:	:	:
11367	4521	6	the	the	DT
11367	4521	7	poets	poet	NNS
11367	4521	8	of	of	IN
11367	4521	9	the	the	DT
11367	4521	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4521	11	,	,	,
11367	4521	12	united	unite	VBN
11367	4521	13	in	in	IN
11367	4521	14	"	"	``
11367	4521	15	clubs	club	NNS
11367	4521	16	"	"	''
11367	4521	17	,	,	,
11367	4521	18	chose	choose	VBD
11367	4521	19	the	the	DT
11367	4521	20	poets	poet	NNS
11367	4521	21	of	of	IN
11367	4521	22	the	the	DT
11367	4521	23	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4521	24	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4521	25	as	as	IN
11367	4521	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4521	27	models	model	NNS
11367	4521	28	to	to	TO
11367	4521	29	emulate	emulate	VB
11367	4521	30	.	.	.
11367	4522	1	The	the	DT
11367	4522	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4522	3	drama	drama	NN
11367	4522	4	made	make	VBD
11367	4522	5	further	further	JJ
11367	4522	6	progress	progress	NN
11367	4522	7	in	in	IN
11367	4522	8	the	the	DT
11367	4522	9	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4522	10	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4522	11	.	.	.
11367	4523	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4523	2	of	of	IN
11367	4523	3	the	the	DT
11367	4523	4	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4523	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4523	6	dramas	drama	NNS
11367	4523	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4523	8	written	write	VBN
11367	4523	9	under	under	IN
11367	4523	10	the	the	DT
11367	4523	11	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4523	12	;	;	:
11367	4523	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4523	14	are	be	VBP
11367	4523	15	still	still	RB
11367	4523	16	produced	produce	VBN
11367	4523	17	again	again	RB
11367	4523	18	and	and	CC
11367	4523	19	again	again	RB
11367	4523	20	to	to	IN
11367	4523	21	this	this	DT
11367	4523	22	day	day	NN
11367	4523	23	.	.	.
11367	4524	1	The	the	DT
11367	4524	2	most	most	RBS
11367	4524	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4524	4	dramatists	dramatist	NNS
11367	4524	5	of	of	IN
11367	4524	6	the	the	DT
11367	4524	7	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4524	8	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4524	9	are	be	VBP
11367	4524	10	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4524	11	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4524	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4524	13	chen	chen	NNP
11367	4524	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4524	15	1526	1526	CD
11367	4524	16	-	-	SYM
11367	4524	17	1590	1590	CD
11367	4524	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4524	19	and	and	CC
11367	4524	20	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	4524	21	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	4524	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	4524	23	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	4524	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4524	25	1556	1556	CD
11367	4524	26	-	-	SYM
11367	4524	27	1617	1617	CD
11367	4524	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4524	29	.	.	.
11367	4525	1	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	4525	2	wrote	write	VBD
11367	4525	3	the	the	DT
11367	4525	4	well	well	RB
11367	4525	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4525	6	known	know	VBN
11367	4525	7	drama	drama	NN
11367	4525	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4525	9	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	4525	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4525	11	tan	tan	NNP
11367	4525	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4525	13	ting	ting	NNP
11367	4525	14	_	_	NNP
11367	4525	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4525	16	"	"	``
11367	4525	17	The	the	DT
11367	4525	18	Peony	Peony	NNP
11367	4525	19	Pavilion	Pavilion	NNP
11367	4525	20	"	"	''
11367	4525	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4525	22	,	,	,
11367	4525	23	one	one	CD
11367	4525	24	of	of	IN
11367	4525	25	the	the	DT
11367	4525	26	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4525	27	love	love	NN
11367	4525	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4525	29	stories	story	NNS
11367	4525	30	of	of	IN
11367	4525	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4525	32	literature	literature	NN
11367	4525	33	,	,	,
11367	4525	34	full	full	JJ
11367	4525	35	of	of	IN
11367	4525	36	romance	romance	NN
11367	4525	37	and	and	CC
11367	4525	38	remote	remote	VB
11367	4525	39	from	from	IN
11367	4525	40	all	all	DT
11367	4525	41	reality	reality	NN
11367	4525	42	.	.	.
11367	4526	1	This	this	DT
11367	4526	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4526	3	true	true	JJ
11367	4526	4	also	also	RB
11367	4526	5	of	of	IN
11367	4526	6	the	the	DT
11367	4526	7	other	other	JJ
11367	4526	8	dramas	drama	NNS
11367	4526	9	by	by	IN
11367	4526	10	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	4526	11	,	,	,
11367	4526	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	4526	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4526	14	"	"	``
11367	4526	15	Four	Four	NNP
11367	4526	16	Dreams	Dreams	NNPS
11367	4526	17	"	"	''
11367	4526	18	,	,	,
11367	4526	19	a	a	DT
11367	4526	20	series	series	NN
11367	4526	21	of	of	IN
11367	4526	22	four	four	CD
11367	4526	23	plays	play	NNS
11367	4526	24	.	.	.
11367	4527	1	In	in	IN
11367	4527	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4527	3	a	a	DT
11367	4527	4	man	man	NN
11367	4527	5	lives	live	VBZ
11367	4527	6	in	in	IN
11367	4527	7	dream	dream	NN
11367	4527	8	through	through	IN
11367	4527	9	many	many	JJ
11367	4527	10	years	year	NNS
11367	4527	11	of	of	IN
11367	4527	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4527	13	future	future	JJ
11367	4527	14	life	life	NN
11367	4527	15	,	,	,
11367	4527	16	with	with	IN
11367	4527	17	the	the	DT
11367	4527	18	result	result	NN
11367	4527	19	that	that	IN
11367	4527	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4527	21	realizes	realize	VBZ
11367	4527	22	the	the	DT
11367	4527	23	worthlessness	worthlessness	NN
11367	4527	24	of	of	IN
11367	4527	25	life	life	NN
11367	4527	26	and	and	CC
11367	4527	27	decides	decide	VBZ
11367	4527	28	to	to	TO
11367	4527	29	become	become	VB
11367	4527	30	a	a	DT
11367	4527	31	monk	monk	NN
11367	4527	32	.	.	.
11367	4528	1	Together	together	RB
11367	4528	2	with	with	IN
11367	4528	3	the	the	DT
11367	4528	4	development	development	NN
11367	4528	5	of	of	IN
11367	4528	6	the	the	DT
11367	4528	7	drama	drama	NN
11367	4528	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4528	9	or	or	CC
11367	4528	10	,	,	,
11367	4528	11	rather	rather	RB
11367	4528	12	,	,	,
11367	4528	13	the	the	DT
11367	4528	14	opera	opera	NN
11367	4528	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4528	16	in	in	IN
11367	4528	17	the	the	DT
11367	4528	18	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4528	19	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4528	20	went	go	VBD
11367	4528	21	an	an	DT
11367	4528	22	important	important	JJ
11367	4528	23	endeavour	endeavour	NN
11367	4528	24	in	in	IN
11367	4528	25	the	the	DT
11367	4528	26	modernization	modernization	NN
11367	4528	27	of	of	IN
11367	4528	28	music	music	NN
11367	4528	29	,	,	,
11367	4528	30	the	the	DT
11367	4528	31	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	4528	32	to	to	TO
11367	4528	33	create	create	VB
11367	4528	34	a	a	DT
11367	4528	35	"	"	``
11367	4528	36	well	well	RB
11367	4528	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	4528	38	tempered	temper	VBN
11367	4528	39	scale	scale	NN
11367	4528	40	"	"	''
11367	4528	41	made	make	VBN
11367	4528	42	in	in	IN
11367	4528	43	1584	1584	CD
11367	4528	44	by	by	IN
11367	4528	45	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4528	46	Tsai	Tsai	NNP
11367	4528	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	4528	48	yü	yü	NNP
11367	4528	49	.	.	.
11367	4529	1	This	this	DT
11367	4529	2	solved	solve	VBD
11367	4529	3	in	in	IN
11367	4529	4	China	China	NNP
11367	4529	5	a	a	DT
11367	4529	6	problem	problem	NN
11367	4529	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4529	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4529	9	not	not	RB
11367	4529	10	tackled	tackle	VBN
11367	4529	11	till	till	IN
11367	4529	12	later	later	RB
11367	4529	13	in	in	IN
11367	4529	14	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4529	15	.	.	.
11367	4530	1	The	the	DT
11367	4530	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4530	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4530	4	theorists	theorist	NNS
11367	4530	5	of	of	IN
11367	4530	6	music	music	NN
11367	4530	7	who	who	WP
11367	4530	8	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	4530	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4530	10	with	with	IN
11367	4530	11	this	this	DT
11367	4530	12	problem	problem	NN
11367	4530	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4530	14	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4530	15	Fang	Fang	NNP
11367	4530	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4530	17	77	77	CD
11367	4530	18	-	-	SYM
11367	4530	19	37	37	CD
11367	4530	20	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	4530	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4531	1	and	and	CC
11367	4531	2	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4531	3	Ch'êng	Ch'êng	NNP
11367	4531	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	4531	5	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	4531	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4531	7	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	4531	8	370	370	CD
11367	4531	9	-	-	SYM
11367	4531	10	447	447	CD
11367	4531	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4531	12	.	.	.
11367	4532	1	In	in	IN
11367	4532	2	the	the	DT
11367	4532	3	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4532	4	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4532	5	,	,	,
11367	4532	6	most	most	JJS
11367	4532	7	of	of	IN
11367	4532	8	the	the	DT
11367	4532	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4532	10	painters	painter	NNS
11367	4532	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4532	12	lived	live	VBN
11367	4532	13	in	in	IN
11367	4532	14	central	central	JJ
11367	4532	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4532	16	;	;	:
11367	4532	17	this	this	DT
11367	4532	18	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4532	19	so	so	RB
11367	4532	20	in	in	IN
11367	4532	21	the	the	DT
11367	4532	22	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4532	23	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4532	24	.	.	.
11367	4533	1	Of	of	IN
11367	4533	2	the	the	DT
11367	4533	3	many	many	JJ
11367	4533	4	painters	painter	NNS
11367	4533	5	of	of	IN
11367	4533	6	the	the	DT
11367	4533	7	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4533	8	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4533	9	,	,	,
11367	4533	10	all	all	DT
11367	4533	11	held	hold	VBN
11367	4533	12	in	in	IN
11367	4533	13	high	high	JJ
11367	4533	14	esteem	esteem	NN
11367	4533	15	in	in	IN
11367	4533	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4533	17	,	,	,
11367	4533	18	mention	mention	NN
11367	4533	19	must	must	MD
11367	4533	20	be	be	VB
11367	4533	21	made	make	VBN
11367	4533	22	especially	especially	RB
11367	4533	23	of	of	IN
11367	4533	24	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	4533	25	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	4533	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4533	27	_	_	NNP
11367	4533	28	c	c	NNP
11367	4533	29	_	_	NNP
11367	4533	30	.	.	.
11367	4534	1	1525	1525	CD
11367	4534	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4534	3	,	,	,
11367	4534	4	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	4534	5	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	4534	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4534	7	1470	1470	CD
11367	4534	8	-	-	SYM
11367	4534	9	1523	1523	CD
11367	4534	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4534	11	,	,	,
11367	4534	12	and	and	CC
11367	4534	13	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	4534	14	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNP
11367	4534	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4534	16	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	4534	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4534	18	1555	1555	CD
11367	4534	19	-	-	SYM
11367	4534	20	1636	1636	CD
11367	4534	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4534	22	.	.	.
11367	4535	1	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	4535	2	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	4535	3	painted	paint	VBD
11367	4535	4	in	in	IN
11367	4535	5	the	the	DT
11367	4535	6	Academic	Academic	NNP
11367	4535	7	Style	Style	NNP
11367	4535	8	,	,	,
11367	4535	9	indicating	indicate	VBG
11367	4535	10	every	every	DT
11367	4535	11	detail	detail	NN
11367	4535	12	,	,	,
11367	4535	13	however	however	WRB
11367	4535	14	small	small	JJ
11367	4535	15	,	,	,
11367	4535	16	and	and	CC
11367	4535	17	showing	show	VBG
11367	4535	18	preference	preference	NN
11367	4535	19	for	for	IN
11367	4535	20	a	a	DT
11367	4535	21	turquoise	turquoise	NN
11367	4535	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	4535	23	green	green	JJ
11367	4535	24	ground	ground	NN
11367	4535	25	.	.	.
11367	4536	1	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	4536	2	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	4536	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4536	4	the	the	DT
11367	4536	5	painter	painter	NN
11367	4536	6	of	of	IN
11367	4536	7	elegant	elegant	JJ
11367	4536	8	women	woman	NNS
11367	4536	9	;	;	:
11367	4536	10	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	4536	11	became	become	VBD
11367	4536	12	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4536	13	especially	especially	RB
11367	4536	14	as	as	IN
11367	4536	15	a	a	DT
11367	4536	16	calligraphist	calligraphist	NN
11367	4536	17	and	and	CC
11367	4536	18	a	a	DT
11367	4536	19	theoretician	theoretician	NN
11367	4536	20	of	of	IN
11367	4536	21	the	the	DT
11367	4536	22	art	art	NN
11367	4536	23	of	of	IN
11367	4536	24	painting	painting	NN
11367	4536	25	;	;	:
11367	4536	26	a	a	DT
11367	4536	27	textbook	textbook	NN
11367	4536	28	of	of	IN
11367	4536	29	the	the	DT
11367	4536	30	art	art	NN
11367	4536	31	was	be	VBD
11367	4536	32	written	write	VBN
11367	4536	33	by	by	IN
11367	4536	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4536	35	.	.	.
11367	4537	1	Just	just	RB
11367	4537	2	as	as	IN
11367	4537	3	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	4537	4	plays	play	NNS
11367	4537	5	and	and	CC
11367	4537	6	shadow	shadow	NNP
11367	4537	7	theatre	theatre	NNP
11367	4537	8	are	be	VBP
11367	4537	9	the	the	DT
11367	4537	10	"	"	``
11367	4537	11	opera	opera	NN
11367	4537	12	of	of	IN
11367	4537	13	the	the	DT
11367	4537	14	common	common	JJ
11367	4537	15	man	man	NN
11367	4537	16	"	"	''
11367	4537	17	and	and	CC
11367	4537	18	took	take	VBD
11367	4537	19	a	a	DT
11367	4537	20	new	new	JJ
11367	4537	21	development	development	NN
11367	4537	22	in	in	IN
11367	4537	23	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4537	24	time	time	NN
11367	4537	25	,	,	,
11367	4537	26	the	the	DT
11367	4537	27	wood	wood	NN
11367	4537	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4537	29	cut	cut	NN
11367	4537	30	and	and	CC
11367	4537	31	block	block	NN
11367	4537	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	4537	33	printing	printing	NN
11367	4537	34	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4537	35	largely	largely	RB
11367	4537	36	as	as	IN
11367	4537	37	a	a	DT
11367	4537	38	cheap	cheap	JJ
11367	4537	39	substitute	substitute	NN
11367	4537	40	of	of	IN
11367	4537	41	real	real	JJ
11367	4537	42	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	4537	43	.	.	.
11367	4538	1	The	the	DT
11367	4538	2	new	new	JJ
11367	4538	3	urbanites	urbanite	NNS
11367	4538	4	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4538	5	to	to	TO
11367	4538	6	have	have	VB
11367	4538	7	paintings	painting	NNS
11367	4538	8	of	of	IN
11367	4538	9	the	the	DT
11367	4538	10	masters	master	NNS
11367	4538	11	and	and	CC
11367	4538	12	found	find	VBN
11367	4538	13	in	in	IN
11367	4538	14	the	the	DT
11367	4538	15	wood	wood	NN
11367	4538	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4538	17	cut	cut	NN
11367	4538	18	which	which	WDT
11367	4538	19	soon	soon	RB
11367	4538	20	became	become	VBD
11367	4538	21	a	a	DT
11367	4538	22	multi	multi	JJ
11367	4538	23	-	-	JJ
11367	4538	24	colour	colour	JJ
11367	4538	25	print	print	NN
11367	4538	26	a	a	DT
11367	4538	27	cheap	cheap	JJ
11367	4538	28	mass	mass	NN
11367	4538	29	medium	medium	NN
11367	4538	30	.	.	.
11367	4539	1	Block	block	NN
11367	4539	2	printing	print	VBG
11367	4539	3	in	in	IN
11367	4539	4	colours	colour	NNS
11367	4539	5	,	,	,
11367	4539	6	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4539	7	in	in	IN
11367	4539	8	the	the	DT
11367	4539	9	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4539	10	valley	valley	NN
11367	4539	11	,	,	,
11367	4539	12	was	be	VBD
11367	4539	13	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	4539	14	by	by	IN
11367	4539	15	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4539	16	and	and	CC
11367	4539	17	found	find	VBD
11367	4539	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4539	19	highest	high	JJS
11367	4539	20	refinement	refinement	NN
11367	4539	21	there	there	RB
11367	4539	22	.	.	.
11367	4540	1	But	but	CC
11367	4540	2	the	the	DT
11367	4540	3	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4540	4	are	be	VBP
11367	4540	5	also	also	RB
11367	4540	6	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4540	7	for	for	IN
11367	4540	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4540	9	monumental	monumental	JJ
11367	4540	10	architecture	architecture	NN
11367	4540	11	which	which	WDT
11367	4540	12	largely	largely	RB
11367	4540	13	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4540	14	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4540	15	patterns	pattern	NNS
11367	4540	16	.	.	.
11367	4541	1	Among	among	IN
11367	4541	2	the	the	DT
11367	4541	3	most	most	RBS
11367	4541	4	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4541	5	examples	example	NNS
11367	4541	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	4541	7	the	the	DT
11367	4541	8	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4541	9	Great	Great	NNP
11367	4541	10	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	4541	11	which	which	WDT
11367	4541	12	had	have	VBD
11367	4541	13	been	be	VBN
11367	4541	14	in	in	IN
11367	4541	15	dilapidation	dilapidation	NN
11367	4541	16	and	and	CC
11367	4541	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4541	18	rebuilt	rebuild	VBN
11367	4541	19	;	;	:
11367	4541	20	the	the	DT
11367	4541	21	great	great	JJ
11367	4541	22	city	city	NN
11367	4541	23	walls	wall	NNS
11367	4541	24	of	of	IN
11367	4541	25	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4541	26	;	;	:
11367	4541	27	and	and	CC
11367	4541	28	large	large	JJ
11367	4541	29	parts	part	NNS
11367	4541	30	of	of	IN
11367	4541	31	the	the	DT
11367	4541	32	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4541	33	of	of	IN
11367	4541	34	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4541	35	,	,	,
11367	4541	36	begun	begin	VBN
11367	4541	37	in	in	IN
11367	4541	38	the	the	DT
11367	4541	39	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4541	40	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4541	41	.	.	.
11367	4542	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4542	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4542	3	at	at	IN
11367	4542	4	this	this	DT
11367	4542	5	time	time	NN
11367	4542	6	that	that	IN
11367	4542	7	the	the	DT
11367	4542	8	official	official	JJ
11367	4542	9	style	style	NN
11367	4542	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4542	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4542	12	may	may	MD
11367	4542	13	observe	observe	VB
11367	4542	14	to	to	IN
11367	4542	15	this	this	DT
11367	4542	16	day	day	NN
11367	4542	17	in	in	IN
11367	4542	18	North	North	NNP
11367	4542	19	China	China	NNP
11367	4542	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4542	21	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4542	22	,	,	,
11367	4542	23	the	the	DT
11367	4542	24	style	style	NN
11367	4542	25	employed	employ	VBD
11367	4542	26	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	4542	27	,	,	,
11367	4542	28	until	until	IN
11367	4542	29	in	in	IN
11367	4542	30	the	the	DT
11367	4542	31	age	age	NN
11367	4542	32	of	of	IN
11367	4542	33	concrete	concrete	NN
11367	4542	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4542	35	lost	lose	VBD
11367	4542	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4542	37	justification	justification	NN
11367	4542	38	.	.	.
11367	4543	1	In	in	IN
11367	4543	2	the	the	DT
11367	4543	3	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4543	4	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4543	5	the	the	DT
11367	4543	6	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4543	7	with	with	IN
11367	4543	8	blue	blue	JJ
11367	4543	9	decoration	decoration	NN
11367	4543	10	on	on	IN
11367	4543	11	a	a	DT
11367	4543	12	white	white	JJ
11367	4543	13	ground	ground	NN
11367	4543	14	became	become	VBD
11367	4543	15	general	general	JJ
11367	4543	16	;	;	:
11367	4543	17	the	the	DT
11367	4543	18	first	first	JJ
11367	4543	19	examples	example	NNS
11367	4543	20	,	,	,
11367	4543	21	from	from	IN
11367	4543	22	the	the	DT
11367	4543	23	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4543	24	kilns	kiln	NNS
11367	4543	25	in	in	IN
11367	4543	26	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4543	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	4543	28	te	te	NNP
11367	4543	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	4543	30	chen	chen	NNP
11367	4543	31	,	,	,
11367	4543	32	in	in	IN
11367	4543	33	the	the	DT
11367	4543	34	province	province	NN
11367	4543	35	of	of	IN
11367	4543	36	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4543	37	,	,	,
11367	4543	38	were	be	VBD
11367	4543	39	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	4543	40	coarse	coarse	JJ
11367	4543	41	,	,	,
11367	4543	42	but	but	CC
11367	4543	43	in	in	IN
11367	4543	44	the	the	DT
11367	4543	45	fifteenth	fifteenth	JJ
11367	4543	46	century	century	NN
11367	4543	47	the	the	DT
11367	4543	48	production	production	NN
11367	4543	49	was	be	VBD
11367	4543	50	much	much	RB
11367	4543	51	finer	fine	JJR
11367	4543	52	.	.	.
11367	4544	1	In	in	IN
11367	4544	2	the	the	DT
11367	4544	3	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4544	4	century	century	NN
11367	4544	5	the	the	DT
11367	4544	6	quality	quality	NN
11367	4544	7	deteriorated	deteriorate	VBD
11367	4544	8	,	,	,
11367	4544	9	owing	owe	VBG
11367	4544	10	to	to	IN
11367	4544	11	the	the	DT
11367	4544	12	disuse	disuse	NN
11367	4544	13	of	of	IN
11367	4544	14	the	the	DT
11367	4544	15	cobalt	cobalt	NN
11367	4544	16	from	from	IN
11367	4544	17	the	the	DT
11367	4544	18	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	4544	19	East	East	NNP
11367	4544	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4544	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	4544	22	from	from	IN
11367	4544	23	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	4544	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4544	25	in	in	IN
11367	4544	26	favour	favour	NN
11367	4544	27	of	of	IN
11367	4544	28	Sumatra	Sumatra	NNP
11367	4544	29	cobalt	cobalt	NN
11367	4544	30	,	,	,
11367	4544	31	which	which	WDT
11367	4544	32	did	do	VBD
11367	4544	33	not	not	RB
11367	4544	34	yield	yield	VB
11367	4544	35	the	the	DT
11367	4544	36	same	same	JJ
11367	4544	37	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
11367	4544	38	colour	colour	NN
11367	4544	39	.	.	.
11367	4545	1	In	in	IN
11367	4545	2	the	the	DT
11367	4545	3	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4545	4	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4545	5	there	there	EX
11367	4545	6	also	also	RB
11367	4545	7	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	4545	8	the	the	DT
11367	4545	9	first	first	JJ
11367	4545	10	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
11367	4545	11	red	red	JJ
11367	4545	12	colour	colour	NN
11367	4545	13	,	,	,
11367	4545	14	a	a	DT
11367	4545	15	product	product	NN
11367	4545	16	of	of	IN
11367	4545	17	iron	iron	NN
11367	4545	18	,	,	,
11367	4545	19	and	and	CC
11367	4545	20	a	a	DT
11367	4545	21	start	start	NN
11367	4545	22	was	be	VBD
11367	4545	23	then	then	RB
11367	4545	24	made	make	VBN
11367	4545	25	with	with	IN
11367	4545	26	three	three	CD
11367	4545	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	4545	28	colour	colour	NN
11367	4545	29	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4545	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4545	31	with	with	IN
11367	4545	32	lead	lead	JJ
11367	4545	33	glaze	glaze	NN
11367	4545	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4545	35	or	or	CC
11367	4545	36	five	five	CD
11367	4545	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	4545	38	colour	colour	NN
11367	4545	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4545	40	enamel	enamel	NNP
11367	4545	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4545	42	.	.	.
11367	4546	1	The	the	DT
11367	4546	2	many	many	JJ
11367	4546	3	porcelains	porcelain	NNS
11367	4546	4	exported	export	VBN
11367	4546	5	to	to	IN
11367	4546	6	western	western	JJ
11367	4546	7	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4546	8	and	and	CC
11367	4546	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4546	10	first	first	RB
11367	4546	11	influenced	influence	VBD
11367	4546	12	European	european	JJ
11367	4546	13	ceramics	ceramic	NNS
11367	4546	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4546	15	Delft	Delft	NNP
11367	4546	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4546	17	,	,	,
11367	4546	18	and	and	CC
11367	4546	19	then	then	RB
11367	4546	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4546	21	imitated	imitate	VBN
11367	4546	22	in	in	IN
11367	4546	23	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4546	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4546	25	Böttger	Böttger	NNP
11367	4546	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4546	27	;	;	:
11367	4546	28	the	the	DT
11367	4546	29	early	early	JJ
11367	4546	30	European	european	JJ
11367	4546	31	porcelains	porcelain	NNS
11367	4546	32	long	long	RB
11367	4546	33	showed	show	VBD
11367	4546	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4546	35	influence	influence	NN
11367	4546	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4546	37	the	the	DT
11367	4546	38	so	so	RB
11367	4546	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	4546	40	called	call	VBN
11367	4546	41	onion	onion	NN
11367	4546	42	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	4546	43	,	,	,
11367	4546	44	blue	blue	JJ
11367	4546	45	on	on	IN
11367	4546	46	a	a	DT
11367	4546	47	white	white	JJ
11367	4546	48	ground	ground	NN
11367	4546	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4546	50	.	.	.
11367	4547	1	In	in	IN
11367	4547	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	4547	3	to	to	IN
11367	4547	4	the	the	DT
11367	4547	5	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	4547	6	of	of	IN
11367	4547	7	the	the	DT
11367	4547	8	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4547	9	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4547	10	,	,	,
11367	4547	11	of	of	IN
11367	4547	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4547	13	the	the	DT
11367	4547	14	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4547	15	specimens	specimen	NNS
11367	4547	16	are	be	VBP
11367	4547	17	in	in	IN
11367	4547	18	the	the	DT
11367	4547	19	palace	palace	NN
11367	4547	20	at	at	IN
11367	4547	21	Istanbul	Istanbul	NNP
11367	4547	22	,	,	,
11367	4547	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	4547	24	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4547	25	are	be	VBP
11367	4547	26	the	the	DT
11367	4547	27	lacquers	lacquer	NNS
11367	4547	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4547	29	carved	carve	VBN
11367	4547	30	lacquer	lacquer	NN
11367	4547	31	,	,	,
11367	4547	32	lacquer	lacquer	NN
11367	4547	33	painting	painting	NN
11367	4547	34	,	,	,
11367	4547	35	gold	gold	NN
11367	4547	36	lacquer	lacquer	NN
11367	4547	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4547	38	of	of	IN
11367	4547	39	the	the	DT
11367	4547	40	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4547	41	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4547	42	and	and	CC
11367	4547	43	the	the	DT
11367	4547	44	cloisonné	cloisonné	JJ
11367	4547	45	work	work	NN
11367	4547	46	of	of	IN
11367	4547	47	the	the	DT
11367	4547	48	same	same	JJ
11367	4547	49	period	period	NN
11367	4547	50	.	.	.
11367	4548	1	These	these	DT
11367	4548	2	are	be	VBP
11367	4548	3	closely	closely	RB
11367	4548	4	associated	associate	VBN
11367	4548	5	with	with	IN
11367	4548	6	the	the	DT
11367	4548	7	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
11367	4548	8	work	work	NN
11367	4548	9	in	in	IN
11367	4548	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4548	11	.	.	.
11367	4549	1	8	8	CD
11367	4549	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4549	3	Politics	Politics	NNP
11367	4549	4	at	at	IN
11367	4549	5	court	court	NN
11367	4549	6	_	_	NNP
11367	4549	7	After	after	IN
11367	4549	8	the	the	DT
11367	4549	9	founding	founding	NN
11367	4549	10	of	of	IN
11367	4549	11	the	the	DT
11367	4549	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4549	13	by	by	IN
11367	4549	14	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4549	15	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4549	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4549	17	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4549	18	,	,	,
11367	4549	19	important	important	JJ
11367	4549	20	questions	question	NNS
11367	4549	21	had	have	VBD
11367	4549	22	to	to	TO
11367	4549	23	be	be	VB
11367	4549	24	dealt	deal	VBN
11367	4549	25	with	with	IN
11367	4549	26	apart	apart	RB
11367	4549	27	from	from	IN
11367	4549	28	the	the	DT
11367	4549	29	social	social	JJ
11367	4549	30	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	4549	31	.	.	.
11367	4550	1	What	what	WP
11367	4550	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4550	3	to	to	TO
11367	4550	4	be	be	VB
11367	4550	5	done	do	VBN
11367	4550	6	,	,	,
11367	4550	7	for	for	IN
11367	4550	8	instance	instance	NN
11367	4550	9	,	,	,
11367	4550	10	with	with	IN
11367	4550	11	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4550	12	's	's	POS
11367	4550	13	helpers	helper	NNS
11367	4550	14	?	?	.
11367	4551	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4551	2	,	,	,
11367	4551	3	like	like	IN
11367	4551	4	many	many	JJ
11367	4551	5	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	4551	6	before	before	RB
11367	4551	7	and	and	CC
11367	4551	8	after	after	IN
11367	4551	9	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4551	10	,	,	,
11367	4551	11	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	4551	12	that	that	IN
11367	4551	13	these	these	DT
11367	4551	14	people	people	NNS
11367	4551	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4551	16	been	be	VBN
11367	4551	17	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
11367	4551	18	in	in	IN
11367	4551	19	the	the	DT
11367	4551	20	years	year	NNS
11367	4551	21	of	of	IN
11367	4551	22	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	4551	23	but	but	CC
11367	4551	24	could	could	MD
11367	4551	25	no	no	RB
11367	4551	26	longer	longer	RB
11367	4551	27	remain	remain	VB
11367	4551	28	useful	useful	JJ
11367	4551	29	.	.	.
11367	4552	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4552	2	got	get	VBD
11367	4552	3	rid	rid	JJ
11367	4552	4	of	of	IN
11367	4552	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4552	6	by	by	IN
11367	4552	7	the	the	DT
11367	4552	8	simple	simple	JJ
11367	4552	9	device	device	NN
11367	4552	10	of	of	IN
11367	4552	11	setting	set	VBG
11367	4552	12	one	one	CD
11367	4552	13	against	against	IN
11367	4552	14	another	another	DT
11367	4552	15	so	so	IN
11367	4552	16	that	that	IN
11367	4552	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4552	18	murdered	murder	VBD
11367	4552	19	one	one	CD
11367	4552	20	another	another	DT
11367	4552	21	.	.	.
11367	4553	1	In	in	IN
11367	4553	2	the	the	DT
11367	4553	3	first	first	JJ
11367	4553	4	decades	decade	NNS
11367	4553	5	of	of	IN
11367	4553	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4553	7	rule	rule	NN
11367	4553	8	the	the	DT
11367	4553	9	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	4553	10	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4553	11	of	of	IN
11367	4553	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4553	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4553	14	formed	form	VBN
11367	4553	15	again	again	RB
11367	4553	16	,	,	,
11367	4553	17	and	and	CC
11367	4553	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4553	19	engaged	engage	VBN
11367	4553	20	in	in	IN
11367	4553	21	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	4553	22	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	4553	23	.	.	.
11367	4554	1	The	the	DT
11367	4554	2	most	most	RBS
11367	4554	3	formidable	formidable	JJ
11367	4554	4	clique	clique	NN
11367	4554	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4554	6	led	lead	VBN
11367	4554	7	by	by	IN
11367	4554	8	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	4554	9	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	4554	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4554	11	yung	yung	NNP
11367	4554	12	.	.	.
11367	4555	1	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	4555	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4555	3	a	a	DT
11367	4555	4	man	man	NN
11367	4555	5	of	of	IN
11367	4555	6	the	the	DT
11367	4555	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4555	8	of	of	IN
11367	4555	9	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4555	10	's	's	POS
11367	4555	11	old	old	JJ
11367	4555	12	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	4555	13	,	,	,
11367	4555	14	and	and	CC
11367	4555	15	one	one	CD
11367	4555	16	of	of	IN
11367	4555	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4555	18	oldest	old	JJS
11367	4555	19	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4555	20	.	.	.
11367	4556	1	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	4556	2	and	and	CC
11367	4556	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4556	4	relations	relation	NNS
11367	4556	5	controlled	control	VBD
11367	4556	6	the	the	DT
11367	4556	7	country	country	NN
11367	4556	8	after	after	IN
11367	4556	9	1370	1370	CD
11367	4556	10	,	,	,
11367	4556	11	until	until	IN
11367	4556	12	in	in	IN
11367	4556	13	1380	1380	CD
11367	4556	14	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4556	15	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	4556	16	in	in	IN
11367	4556	17	beheading	behead	VBG
11367	4556	18	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	4556	19	and	and	CC
11367	4556	20	exterminating	exterminate	VBG
11367	4556	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4556	22	clique	clique	NN
11367	4556	23	.	.	.
11367	4557	1	New	new	JJ
11367	4557	2	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4557	3	formed	form	VBN
11367	4557	4	before	before	IN
11367	4557	5	long	long	RB
11367	4557	6	and	and	CC
11367	4557	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4557	8	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	4557	9	in	in	IN
11367	4557	10	turn	turn	NN
11367	4557	11	.	.	.
11367	4558	1	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4558	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4558	3	founded	found	VBN
11367	4558	4	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4558	5	in	in	IN
11367	4558	6	the	the	DT
11367	4558	7	years	year	NNS
11367	4558	8	of	of	IN
11367	4558	9	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	4558	10	,	,	,
11367	4558	11	and	and	CC
11367	4558	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4558	13	made	make	VBD
11367	4558	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4558	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4558	16	capital	capital	NN
11367	4558	17	.	.	.
11367	4559	1	In	in	IN
11367	4559	2	so	so	RB
11367	4559	3	doing	do	VBG
11367	4559	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4559	5	met	meet	VBD
11367	4559	6	the	the	DT
11367	4559	7	wishes	wish	NNS
11367	4559	8	of	of	IN
11367	4559	9	the	the	DT
11367	4559	10	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4559	11	grain	grain	NN
11367	4559	12	producers	producer	NNS
11367	4559	13	of	of	IN
11367	4559	14	the	the	DT
11367	4559	15	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4559	16	delta	delta	NN
11367	4559	17	.	.	.
11367	4560	1	But	but	CC
11367	4560	2	the	the	DT
11367	4560	3	north	north	NN
11367	4560	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4560	5	the	the	DT
11367	4560	6	most	most	RBS
11367	4560	7	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	4560	8	part	part	NN
11367	4560	9	of	of	IN
11367	4560	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4560	11	empire	empire	NN
11367	4560	12	,	,	,
11367	4560	13	so	so	IN
11367	4560	14	that	that	IN
11367	4560	15	troops	troop	NNS
11367	4560	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4560	17	to	to	TO
11367	4560	18	be	be	VB
11367	4560	19	permanently	permanently	RB
11367	4560	20	stationed	station	VBN
11367	4560	21	there	there	RB
11367	4560	22	in	in	IN
11367	4560	23	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	4560	24	strength	strength	NN
11367	4560	25	.	.	.
11367	4561	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4561	2	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4561	3	,	,	,
11367	4561	4	where	where	WRB
11367	4561	5	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4561	6	placed	place	VBD
11367	4561	7	one	one	CD
11367	4561	8	of	of	IN
11367	4561	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4561	10	sons	son	NNS
11367	4561	11	as	as	IN
11367	4561	12	"	"	``
11367	4561	13	king	king	NN
11367	4561	14	"	"	''
11367	4561	15	,	,	,
11367	4561	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4561	17	a	a	DT
11367	4561	18	post	post	NN
11367	4561	19	of	of	IN
11367	4561	20	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
11367	4561	21	importance	importance	NN
11367	4561	22	.	.	.
11367	4562	1	In	in	IN
11367	4562	2	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4562	3	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4562	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	4562	5	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4562	6	's	's	POS
11367	4562	7	last	last	JJ
11367	4562	8	years	year	NNS
11367	4562	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4562	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4562	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4562	12	named	name	VBN
11367	4562	13	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	4562	14	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	4562	15	as	as	IN
11367	4562	16	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4562	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4562	18	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	4562	19	arose	arise	VBD
11367	4562	20	in	in	IN
11367	4562	21	regard	regard	NN
11367	4562	22	to	to	IN
11367	4562	23	the	the	DT
11367	4562	24	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4562	25	.	.	.
11367	4563	1	The	the	DT
11367	4563	2	heir	heir	NN
11367	4563	3	to	to	IN
11367	4563	4	the	the	DT
11367	4563	5	throne	throne	NN
11367	4563	6	died	die	VBD
11367	4563	7	in	in	IN
11367	4563	8	1391	1391	CD
11367	4563	9	;	;	:
11367	4563	10	and	and	CC
11367	4563	11	when	when	WRB
11367	4563	12	the	the	DT
11367	4563	13	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4563	14	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4563	15	died	die	VBD
11367	4563	16	in	in	IN
11367	4563	17	1398	1398	CD
11367	4563	18	,	,	,
11367	4563	19	the	the	DT
11367	4563	20	son	son	NN
11367	4563	21	of	of	IN
11367	4563	22	the	the	DT
11367	4563	23	late	late	JJ
11367	4563	24	heir	heir	NN
11367	4563	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	4563	26	apparent	apparent	JJ
11367	4563	27	was	be	VBD
11367	4563	28	installed	instal	VBN
11367	4563	29	as	as	IN
11367	4563	30	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4563	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4563	32	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	4563	33	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	4563	34	,	,	,
11367	4563	35	1399	1399	CD
11367	4563	36	-	-	SYM
11367	4563	37	1402	1402	CD
11367	4563	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4563	39	.	.	.
11367	4564	1	This	this	DT
11367	4564	2	choice	choice	NN
11367	4564	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4564	4	the	the	DT
11367	4564	5	support	support	NN
11367	4564	6	of	of	IN
11367	4564	7	some	some	DT
11367	4564	8	of	of	IN
11367	4564	9	the	the	DT
11367	4564	10	influential	influential	JJ
11367	4564	11	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	4564	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4564	13	families	family	NNS
11367	4564	14	of	of	IN
11367	4564	15	the	the	DT
11367	4564	16	south	south	NN
11367	4564	17	.	.	.
11367	4565	1	But	but	CC
11367	4565	2	a	a	DT
11367	4565	3	protest	protest	NN
11367	4565	4	against	against	IN
11367	4565	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4565	6	enthronement	enthronement	NN
11367	4565	7	came	come	VBD
11367	4565	8	from	from	IN
11367	4565	9	the	the	DT
11367	4565	10	other	other	JJ
11367	4565	11	son	son	NN
11367	4565	12	of	of	IN
11367	4565	13	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4565	14	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4565	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4565	16	chang	chang	NNP
11367	4565	17	,	,	,
11367	4565	18	who	who	WP
11367	4565	19	as	as	IN
11367	4565	20	king	king	NN
11367	4565	21	in	in	IN
11367	4565	22	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4565	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4565	24	hoped	hope	VBN
11367	4565	25	to	to	TO
11367	4565	26	become	become	VB
11367	4565	27	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4565	28	.	.	.
11367	4566	1	With	with	IN
11367	4566	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4566	3	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4566	4	army	army	NN
11367	4566	5	this	this	DT
11367	4566	6	prince	prince	NN
11367	4566	7	,	,	,
11367	4566	8	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	4566	9	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	4566	10	,	,	,
11367	4566	11	marched	march	VBD
11367	4566	12	south	south	RB
11367	4566	13	and	and	CC
11367	4566	14	captured	capture	VBD
11367	4566	15	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4566	16	,	,	,
11367	4566	17	where	where	WRB
11367	4566	18	the	the	DT
11367	4566	19	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4566	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4566	21	burnt	burn	VBN
11367	4566	22	down	down	RP
11367	4566	23	.	.	.
11367	4567	1	There	there	EX
11367	4567	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4567	3	a	a	DT
11367	4567	4	great	great	JJ
11367	4567	5	massacre	massacre	NN
11367	4567	6	of	of	IN
11367	4567	7	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4567	8	of	of	IN
11367	4567	9	the	the	DT
11367	4567	10	young	young	JJ
11367	4567	11	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4567	12	,	,	,
11367	4567	13	and	and	CC
11367	4567	14	the	the	DT
11367	4567	15	victor	victor	NN
11367	4567	16	made	make	VBD
11367	4567	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4567	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4567	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4567	20	better	well	RBR
11367	4567	21	known	know	VBN
11367	4567	22	under	under	IN
11367	4567	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4567	24	reign	reign	JJ
11367	4567	25	name	name	NN
11367	4567	26	,	,	,
11367	4567	27	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4567	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4567	29	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4567	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4567	31	.	.	.
11367	4568	1	As	as	IN
11367	4568	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4568	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4568	4	established	establish	VBN
11367	4568	5	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4568	6	in	in	IN
11367	4568	7	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4568	8	,	,	,
11367	4568	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4568	10	transferred	transfer	VBD
11367	4568	11	the	the	DT
11367	4568	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	4568	13	to	to	IN
11367	4568	14	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4568	15	,	,	,
11367	4568	16	where	where	WRB
11367	4568	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4568	18	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4568	19	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	4568	20	the	the	DT
11367	4568	21	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4568	22	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4568	23	.	.	.
11367	4569	1	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4569	2	became	become	VBD
11367	4569	3	a	a	DT
11367	4569	4	sort	sort	NN
11367	4569	5	of	of	IN
11367	4569	6	subsidiary	subsidiary	JJ
11367	4569	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	4569	8	.	.	.
11367	4570	1	This	this	DT
11367	4570	2	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	4570	3	of	of	IN
11367	4570	4	the	the	DT
11367	4570	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	4570	6	to	to	IN
11367	4570	7	the	the	DT
11367	4570	8	north	north	NN
11367	4570	9	,	,	,
11367	4570	10	as	as	IN
11367	4570	11	the	the	DT
11367	4570	12	result	result	NN
11367	4570	13	of	of	IN
11367	4570	14	the	the	DT
11367	4570	15	victory	victory	NN
11367	4570	16	of	of	IN
11367	4570	17	the	the	DT
11367	4570	18	military	military	JJ
11367	4570	19	party	party	NN
11367	4570	20	and	and	CC
11367	4570	21	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	4570	22	allied	ally	VBD
11367	4570	23	to	to	IN
11367	4570	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4570	25	,	,	,
11367	4570	26	produced	produce	VBD
11367	4570	27	a	a	DT
11367	4570	28	new	new	JJ
11367	4570	29	element	element	NN
11367	4570	30	of	of	IN
11367	4570	31	instability	instability	NN
11367	4570	32	:	:	:
11367	4570	33	the	the	DT
11367	4570	34	north	north	NN
11367	4570	35	was	be	VBD
11367	4570	36	of	of	IN
11367	4570	37	military	military	JJ
11367	4570	38	importance	importance	NN
11367	4570	39	,	,	,
11367	4570	40	but	but	CC
11367	4570	41	the	the	DT
11367	4570	42	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4570	43	region	region	NN
11367	4570	44	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4570	45	the	the	DT
11367	4570	46	economic	economic	JJ
11367	4570	47	centre	centre	NN
11367	4570	48	of	of	IN
11367	4570	49	the	the	DT
11367	4570	50	country	country	NN
11367	4570	51	.	.	.
11367	4571	1	The	the	DT
11367	4571	2	interests	interest	NNS
11367	4571	3	of	of	IN
11367	4571	4	the	the	DT
11367	4571	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4571	6	of	of	IN
11367	4571	7	the	the	DT
11367	4571	8	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4571	9	region	region	NN
11367	4571	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4571	11	injured	injure	VBN
11367	4571	12	by	by	IN
11367	4571	13	the	the	DT
11367	4571	14	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	4571	15	.	.	.
11367	4572	1	The	the	DT
11367	4572	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4572	3	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4572	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4572	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4572	6	taken	take	VBN
11367	4572	7	care	care	NN
11367	4572	8	to	to	TO
11367	4572	9	make	make	VB
11367	4572	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4572	11	court	court	NN
11367	4572	12	resemble	resemble	VB
11367	4572	13	the	the	DT
11367	4572	14	court	court	NN
11367	4572	15	of	of	IN
11367	4572	16	the	the	DT
11367	4572	17	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4572	18	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4572	19	,	,	,
11367	4572	20	but	but	CC
11367	4572	21	on	on	IN
11367	4572	22	the	the	DT
11367	4572	23	whole	whole	NN
11367	4572	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4572	25	exercised	exercise	VBN
11367	4572	26	relative	relative	JJ
11367	4572	27	economy	economy	NN
11367	4572	28	.	.	.
11367	4573	1	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4573	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	4573	3	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4573	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4573	5	1403	1403	CD
11367	4573	6	-	-	SYM
11367	4573	7	1424	1424	CD
11367	4573	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4573	9	,	,	,
11367	4573	10	however	however	RB
11367	4573	11	,	,	,
11367	4573	12	lived	live	VBD
11367	4573	13	in	in	IN
11367	4573	14	the	the	DT
11367	4573	15	actual	actual	JJ
11367	4573	16	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4573	17	of	of	IN
11367	4573	18	the	the	DT
11367	4573	19	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4573	20	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4573	21	,	,	,
11367	4573	22	and	and	CC
11367	4573	23	all	all	PDT
11367	4573	24	the	the	DT
11367	4573	25	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	4573	26	of	of	IN
11367	4573	27	the	the	DT
11367	4573	28	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4573	29	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4573	30	was	be	VBD
11367	4573	31	revived	revive	VBN
11367	4573	32	.	.	.
11367	4574	1	This	this	DT
11367	4574	2	made	make	VBD
11367	4574	3	the	the	DT
11367	4574	4	reign	reign	NN
11367	4574	5	of	of	IN
11367	4574	6	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4574	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4574	8	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4574	9	the	the	DT
11367	4574	10	most	most	RBS
11367	4574	11	magnificent	magnificent	JJ
11367	4574	12	period	period	NN
11367	4574	13	of	of	IN
11367	4574	14	the	the	DT
11367	4574	15	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4574	16	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4574	17	,	,	,
11367	4574	18	but	but	CC
11367	4574	19	beneath	beneath	IN
11367	4574	20	the	the	DT
11367	4574	21	surface	surface	NN
11367	4574	22	decay	decay	NN
11367	4574	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4574	24	begun	begin	VBN
11367	4574	25	.	.	.
11367	4575	1	Typical	typical	JJ
11367	4575	2	of	of	IN
11367	4575	3	the	the	DT
11367	4575	4	unmitigated	unmitigated	JJ
11367	4575	5	absolutism	absolutism	NN
11367	4575	6	which	which	WDT
11367	4575	7	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4575	8	now	now	RB
11367	4575	9	,	,	,
11367	4575	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4575	11	the	the	DT
11367	4575	12	word	word	NN
11367	4575	13	of	of	IN
11367	4575	14	one	one	CD
11367	4575	15	of	of	IN
11367	4575	16	the	the	DT
11367	4575	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4575	18	's	's	POS
11367	4575	19	political	political	JJ
11367	4575	20	and	and	CC
11367	4575	21	military	military	JJ
11367	4575	22	advisors	advisor	NNS
11367	4575	23	,	,	,
11367	4575	24	significantly	significantly	RB
11367	4575	25	a	a	DT
11367	4575	26	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	4575	27	monk	monk	NN
11367	4575	28	:	:	:
11367	4575	29	"	"	``
11367	4575	30	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4575	31	know	know	VBP
11367	4575	32	the	the	DT
11367	4575	33	way	way	NN
11367	4575	34	of	of	IN
11367	4575	35	heaven	heaven	NNP
11367	4575	36	.	.	.
11367	4576	1	Why	why	WRB
11367	4576	2	discuss	discuss	VBP
11367	4576	3	the	the	DT
11367	4576	4	hearts	heart	NNS
11367	4576	5	of	of	IN
11367	4576	6	the	the	DT
11367	4576	7	people	people	NNS
11367	4576	8	?	?	.
11367	4576	9	"	"	''
11367	4577	1	9	9	CD
11367	4577	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4577	3	Navy	Navy	NNP
11367	4577	4	.	.	.
11367	4578	1	Southward	Southward	NNP
11367	4578	2	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	4578	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4578	4	After	after	IN
11367	4578	5	the	the	DT
11367	4578	6	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4578	7	of	of	IN
11367	4578	8	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4578	9	rule	rule	NN
11367	4578	10	in	in	IN
11367	4578	11	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4578	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4578	13	China	China	NNP
11367	4578	14	,	,	,
11367	4578	15	partly	partly	RB
11367	4578	16	through	through	IN
11367	4578	17	the	the	DT
11367	4578	18	simple	simple	JJ
11367	4578	19	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
11367	4578	20	of	of	IN
11367	4578	21	the	the	DT
11367	4578	22	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4578	23	,	,	,
11367	4578	24	and	and	CC
11367	4578	25	partly	partly	RB
11367	4578	26	through	through	IN
11367	4578	27	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	4578	28	from	from	IN
11367	4578	29	various	various	JJ
11367	4578	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4578	31	generals	general	NNS
11367	4578	32	,	,	,
11367	4578	33	there	there	EX
11367	4578	34	were	be	VBD
11367	4578	35	independence	independence	NN
11367	4578	36	movements	movement	NNS
11367	4578	37	in	in	IN
11367	4578	38	south	south	JJ
11367	4578	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	4578	40	west	west	NN
11367	4578	41	China	China	NNP
11367	4578	42	and	and	CC
11367	4578	43	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4578	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	4578	45	China	China	NNP
11367	4578	46	.	.	.
11367	4579	1	In	in	IN
11367	4579	2	1393	1393	CD
11367	4579	3	wars	war	NNS
11367	4579	4	broke	break	VBD
11367	4579	5	out	out	RP
11367	4579	6	in	in	IN
11367	4579	7	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	4579	8	.	.	.
11367	4580	1	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4580	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	4580	3	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4580	4	considered	consider	VBD
11367	4580	5	that	that	IN
11367	4580	6	the	the	DT
11367	4580	7	time	time	NN
11367	4580	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4580	9	come	come	VBN
11367	4580	10	to	to	TO
11367	4580	11	annex	annex	VB
11367	4580	12	these	these	DT
11367	4580	13	regions	region	NNS
11367	4580	14	to	to	IN
11367	4580	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4580	16	and	and	CC
11367	4580	17	so	so	RB
11367	4580	18	to	to	TO
11367	4580	19	open	open	VB
11367	4580	20	a	a	DT
11367	4580	21	new	new	JJ
11367	4580	22	field	field	NN
11367	4580	23	for	for	IN
11367	4580	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4580	25	trade	trade	NN
11367	4580	26	,	,	,
11367	4580	27	which	which	WDT
11367	4580	28	was	be	VBD
11367	4580	29	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	4580	30	continual	continual	JJ
11367	4580	31	disturbance	disturbance	NN
11367	4580	32	from	from	IN
11367	4580	33	the	the	DT
11367	4580	34	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4580	35	.	.	.
11367	4581	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4581	2	sent	send	VBD
11367	4581	3	armies	army	NNS
11367	4581	4	to	to	IN
11367	4581	5	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	4581	6	and	and	CC
11367	4581	7	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4581	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4581	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4581	10	;	;	:
11367	4581	11	at	at	IN
11367	4581	12	the	the	DT
11367	4581	13	same	same	JJ
11367	4581	14	time	time	NN
11367	4581	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4581	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4581	17	a	a	DT
11367	4581	18	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4581	19	built	build	VBN
11367	4581	20	by	by	IN
11367	4581	21	one	one	CD
11367	4581	22	of	of	IN
11367	4581	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4581	24	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4581	25	,	,	,
11367	4581	26	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4581	27	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4581	28	.	.	.
11367	4582	1	The	the	DT
11367	4582	2	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4582	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4582	4	successfully	successfully	RB
11367	4582	5	protected	protect	VBN
11367	4582	6	from	from	IN
11367	4582	7	attack	attack	NN
11367	4582	8	by	by	IN
11367	4582	9	the	the	DT
11367	4582	10	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4582	11	.	.	.
11367	4583	1	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4583	2	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4583	3	,	,	,
11367	4583	4	who	who	WP
11367	4583	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4583	6	promoted	promote	VBN
11367	4583	7	the	the	DT
11367	4583	8	plan	plan	NN
11367	4583	9	and	and	CC
11367	4583	10	also	also	RB
11367	4583	11	carried	carry	VBD
11367	4583	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4583	13	out	out	RP
11367	4583	14	,	,	,
11367	4583	15	began	begin	VBD
11367	4583	16	in	in	IN
11367	4583	17	1405	1405	CD
11367	4583	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4583	19	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4583	20	mission	mission	NN
11367	4583	21	to	to	IN
11367	4583	22	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4583	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4583	24	China	China	NNP
11367	4583	25	,	,	,
11367	4583	26	which	which	WDT
11367	4583	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4583	28	been	be	VBN
11367	4583	29	envisaged	envisage	VBN
11367	4583	30	as	as	IN
11367	4583	31	giving	give	VBG
11367	4583	32	at	at	RB
11367	4583	33	least	least	JJS
11367	4583	34	moral	moral	JJ
11367	4583	35	support	support	NN
11367	4583	36	to	to	IN
11367	4583	37	the	the	DT
11367	4583	38	land	land	NN
11367	4583	39	operations	operation	NNS
11367	4583	40	,	,	,
11367	4583	41	but	but	CC
11367	4583	42	was	be	VBD
11367	4583	43	also	also	RB
11367	4583	44	intended	intend	VBN
11367	4583	45	to	to	TO
11367	4583	46	renew	renew	VB
11367	4583	47	trade	trade	NN
11367	4583	48	connections	connection	NNS
11367	4583	49	with	with	IN
11367	4583	50	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4583	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	4583	52	China	China	NNP
11367	4583	53	,	,	,
11367	4583	54	where	where	WRB
11367	4583	55	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4583	56	had	have	VBD
11367	4583	57	been	be	VBN
11367	4583	58	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
11367	4583	59	by	by	IN
11367	4583	60	the	the	DT
11367	4583	61	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4583	62	of	of	IN
11367	4583	63	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4583	64	rule	rule	NN
11367	4583	65	.	.	.
11367	4584	1	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4584	2	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4584	3	sailed	sail	VBD
11367	4584	4	past	past	IN
11367	4584	5	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	4584	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4584	7	China	China	NNP
11367	4584	8	and	and	CC
11367	4584	9	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	4584	10	reached	reach	VBD
11367	4584	11	the	the	DT
11367	4584	12	coast	coast	NN
11367	4584	13	of	of	IN
11367	4584	14	Arabia	Arabia	NNP
11367	4584	15	.	.	.
11367	4585	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4585	2	account	account	NN
11367	4585	3	of	of	IN
11367	4585	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4585	5	voyage	voyage	NN
11367	4585	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	4585	7	an	an	DT
11367	4585	8	important	important	JJ
11367	4585	9	source	source	NN
11367	4585	10	of	of	IN
11367	4585	11	information	information	NN
11367	4585	12	about	about	IN
11367	4585	13	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4585	14	in	in	IN
11367	4585	15	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4585	16	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4585	17	early	early	RB
11367	4585	18	in	in	IN
11367	4585	19	the	the	DT
11367	4585	20	fifteenth	fifteenth	JJ
11367	4585	21	century	century	NN
11367	4585	22	.	.	.
11367	4586	1	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4586	2	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4586	3	and	and	CC
11367	4586	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4586	5	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4586	6	made	make	VBD
11367	4586	7	some	some	DT
11367	4586	8	further	further	JJ
11367	4586	9	cruises	cruise	NNS
11367	4586	10	,	,	,
11367	4586	11	but	but	CC
11367	4586	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4586	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4586	14	discontinued	discontinue	VBN
11367	4586	15	.	.	.
11367	4587	1	There	there	EX
11367	4587	2	may	may	MD
11367	4587	3	have	have	VB
11367	4587	4	been	be	VBN
11367	4587	5	several	several	JJ
11367	4587	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4587	7	,	,	,
11367	4587	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4587	9	1	1	LS
11367	4587	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4587	11	As	as	IN
11367	4587	12	state	state	NN
11367	4587	13	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	4587	14	,	,	,
11367	4587	15	the	the	DT
11367	4587	16	expeditions	expedition	NNS
11367	4587	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4587	18	very	very	RB
11367	4587	19	costly	costly	JJ
11367	4587	20	.	.	.
11367	4588	1	Foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4588	2	goods	good	NNS
11367	4588	3	could	could	MD
11367	4588	4	be	be	VB
11367	4588	5	obtained	obtain	VBN
11367	4588	6	more	more	RBR
11367	4588	7	cheaply	cheaply	RB
11367	4588	8	and	and	CC
11367	4588	9	with	with	IN
11367	4588	10	less	less	JJR
11367	4588	11	trouble	trouble	NN
11367	4588	12	if	if	IN
11367	4588	13	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4588	14	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4588	15	came	come	VBD
11367	4588	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4588	17	to	to	IN
11367	4588	18	China	China	NNP
11367	4588	19	or	or	CC
11367	4588	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4588	21	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4588	22	travelled	travel	VBD
11367	4588	23	at	at	IN
11367	4588	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4588	25	own	own	JJ
11367	4588	26	risk	risk	NN
11367	4588	27	.	.	.
11367	4589	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4589	2	2	2	LS
11367	4589	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4589	4	The	the	DT
11367	4589	5	moral	moral	JJ
11367	4589	6	success	success	NN
11367	4589	7	of	of	IN
11367	4589	8	the	the	DT
11367	4589	9	naval	naval	JJ
11367	4589	10	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	4589	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4589	12	assured	assure	VBN
11367	4589	13	.	.	.
11367	4590	1	China	China	NNP
11367	4590	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4590	3	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	4590	4	as	as	IN
11367	4590	5	a	a	DT
11367	4590	6	power	power	NN
11367	4590	7	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	4590	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4590	9	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4590	10	,	,	,
11367	4590	11	and	and	CC
11367	4590	12	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	4590	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4590	14	been	be	VBN
11367	4590	15	reconquered	reconquer	VBN
11367	4590	16	.	.	.
11367	4591	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4591	2	3	3	LS
11367	4591	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4591	4	After	after	IN
11367	4591	5	the	the	DT
11367	4591	6	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4591	7	of	of	IN
11367	4591	8	the	the	DT
11367	4591	9	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4591	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4591	11	Timur	Timur	NNP
11367	4591	12	,	,	,
11367	4591	13	who	who	WP
11367	4591	14	died	die	VBD
11367	4591	15	in	in	IN
11367	4591	16	1406	1406	CD
11367	4591	17	,	,	,
11367	4591	18	there	there	EX
11367	4591	19	no	no	RB
11367	4591	20	longer	long	RBR
11367	4591	21	existed	exist	VBD
11367	4591	22	any	any	DT
11367	4591	23	great	great	JJ
11367	4591	24	power	power	NN
11367	4591	25	in	in	IN
11367	4591	26	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4591	27	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4591	28	,	,	,
11367	4591	29	so	so	IN
11367	4591	30	that	that	IN
11367	4591	31	trade	trade	NN
11367	4591	32	missions	mission	NNS
11367	4591	33	from	from	IN
11367	4591	34	the	the	DT
11367	4591	35	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	4591	36	of	of	IN
11367	4591	37	the	the	DT
11367	4591	38	Shahruk	Shahruk	NNP
11367	4591	39	in	in	IN
11367	4591	40	North	North	NNP
11367	4591	41	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	4591	42	were	be	VBD
11367	4591	43	able	able	JJ
11367	4591	44	to	to	TO
11367	4591	45	make	make	VB
11367	4591	46	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4591	47	way	way	NN
11367	4591	48	to	to	IN
11367	4591	49	China	China	NNP
11367	4591	50	,	,	,
11367	4591	51	including	include	VBG
11367	4591	52	the	the	DT
11367	4591	53	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4591	54	mission	mission	NN
11367	4591	55	of	of	IN
11367	4591	56	1409	1409	CD
11367	4591	57	-	-	SYM
11367	4591	58	1411	1411	CD
11367	4591	59	.	.	.
11367	4592	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4592	2	4	4	LS
11367	4592	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4592	4	Finally	finally	RB
11367	4592	5	,	,	,
11367	4592	6	the	the	DT
11367	4592	7	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4592	8	would	would	MD
11367	4592	9	have	have	VB
11367	4592	10	had	have	VBN
11367	4592	11	to	to	TO
11367	4592	12	be	be	VB
11367	4592	13	permanently	permanently	RB
11367	4592	14	guarded	guard	VBN
11367	4592	15	against	against	IN
11367	4592	16	the	the	DT
11367	4592	17	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4592	18	,	,	,
11367	4592	19	as	as	IN
11367	4592	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4592	21	had	have	VBD
11367	4592	22	been	be	VBN
11367	4592	23	stationed	station	VBN
11367	4592	24	not	not	RB
11367	4592	25	in	in	IN
11367	4592	26	South	South	NNP
11367	4592	27	China	China	NNP
11367	4592	28	but	but	CC
11367	4592	29	in	in	IN
11367	4592	30	the	the	DT
11367	4592	31	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4592	32	region	region	NN
11367	4592	33	.	.	.
11367	4593	1	As	as	RB
11367	4593	2	early	early	RB
11367	4593	3	as	as	IN
11367	4593	4	1411	1411	CD
11367	4593	5	the	the	DT
11367	4593	6	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4593	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4593	8	been	be	VBN
11367	4593	9	repaired	repair	VBN
11367	4593	10	,	,	,
11367	4593	11	and	and	CC
11367	4593	12	from	from	IN
11367	4593	13	1415	1415	CD
11367	4593	14	onward	onward	RB
11367	4593	15	all	all	PDT
11367	4593	16	the	the	DT
11367	4593	17	traffic	traffic	NN
11367	4593	18	of	of	IN
11367	4593	19	the	the	DT
11367	4593	20	country	country	NN
11367	4593	21	went	go	VBD
11367	4593	22	by	by	IN
11367	4593	23	the	the	DT
11367	4593	24	canals	canal	NNS
11367	4593	25	,	,	,
11367	4593	26	so	so	RB
11367	4593	27	evading	evade	VBG
11367	4593	28	the	the	DT
11367	4593	29	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	4593	30	peril	peril	NN
11367	4593	31	.	.	.
11367	4594	1	This	this	DT
11367	4594	2	ended	end	VBD
11367	4594	3	the	the	DT
11367	4594	4	short	short	JJ
11367	4594	5	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	4594	6	of	of	IN
11367	4594	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4594	8	naval	naval	JJ
11367	4594	9	history	history	NN
11367	4594	10	.	.	.
11367	4595	1	These	these	DT
11367	4595	2	travels	travel	NNS
11367	4595	3	of	of	IN
11367	4595	4	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4595	5	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4595	6	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4595	7	to	to	TO
11367	4595	8	have	have	VB
11367	4595	9	had	have	VBN
11367	4595	10	one	one	CD
11367	4595	11	more	more	JJR
11367	4595	12	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	4595	13	result	result	NN
11367	4595	14	:	:	:
11367	4595	15	a	a	DT
11367	4595	16	large	large	JJ
11367	4595	17	number	number	NN
11367	4595	18	of	of	IN
11367	4595	19	fairy	fairy	NN
11367	4595	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	4595	21	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4595	22	from	from	IN
11367	4595	23	the	the	DT
11367	4595	24	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	4595	25	East	East	NNP
11367	4595	26	were	be	VBD
11367	4595	27	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4595	28	to	to	IN
11367	4595	29	China	China	NNP
11367	4595	30	,	,	,
11367	4595	31	or	or	CC
11367	4595	32	at	at	IN
11367	4595	33	all	all	DT
11367	4595	34	events	event	NNS
11367	4595	35	reached	reach	VBD
11367	4595	36	China	China	NNP
11367	4595	37	at	at	IN
11367	4595	38	that	that	DT
11367	4595	39	time	time	NN
11367	4595	40	.	.	.
11367	4596	1	The	the	DT
11367	4596	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4596	3	,	,	,
11367	4596	4	being	be	VBG
11367	4596	5	a	a	DT
11367	4596	6	realistically	realistically	RB
11367	4596	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4596	8	minded	minded	JJ
11367	4596	9	people	people	NNS
11367	4596	10	,	,	,
11367	4596	11	have	have	VBP
11367	4596	12	produced	produce	VBN
11367	4596	13	few	few	JJ
11367	4596	14	fairy	fairy	NN
11367	4596	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4596	16	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4596	17	of	of	IN
11367	4596	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4596	19	own	own	JJ
11367	4596	20	.	.	.
11367	4597	1	The	the	DT
11367	4597	2	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	4597	3	of	of	IN
11367	4597	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4597	5	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4597	6	fairy	fairy	NN
11367	4597	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4597	8	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4597	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4597	10	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4597	11	by	by	IN
11367	4597	12	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	4597	13	monks	monk	NNS
11367	4597	14	,	,	,
11367	4597	15	in	in	IN
11367	4597	16	the	the	DT
11367	4597	17	course	course	NN
11367	4597	18	of	of	IN
11367	4597	19	the	the	DT
11367	4597	20	first	first	JJ
11367	4597	21	millennium	millennium	NN
11367	4597	22	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	4597	23	,	,	,
11367	4597	24	from	from	IN
11367	4597	25	India	India	NNP
11367	4597	26	by	by	IN
11367	4597	27	way	way	NN
11367	4597	28	of	of	IN
11367	4597	29	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4597	30	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4597	31	.	.	.
11367	4598	1	The	the	DT
11367	4598	2	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	4598	3	made	make	VBD
11367	4598	4	use	use	NN
11367	4598	5	of	of	IN
11367	4598	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4598	7	to	to	TO
11367	4598	8	render	render	VB
11367	4598	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4598	10	sermons	sermon	NNS
11367	4598	11	more	more	RBR
11367	4598	12	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	4598	13	and	and	CC
11367	4598	14	impressive	impressive	JJ
11367	4598	15	.	.	.
11367	4599	1	As	as	IN
11367	4599	2	time	time	NN
11367	4599	3	went	go	VBD
11367	4599	4	on	on	RP
11367	4599	5	,	,	,
11367	4599	6	these	these	DT
11367	4599	7	stories	story	NNS
11367	4599	8	spread	spread	VBP
11367	4599	9	all	all	RB
11367	4599	10	over	over	IN
11367	4599	11	China	China	NNP
11367	4599	12	,	,	,
11367	4599	13	modified	modify	VBN
11367	4599	14	in	in	IN
11367	4599	15	harmony	harmony	NN
11367	4599	16	with	with	IN
11367	4599	17	the	the	DT
11367	4599	18	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	4599	19	of	of	IN
11367	4599	20	the	the	DT
11367	4599	21	people	people	NNS
11367	4599	22	and	and	CC
11367	4599	23	adapted	adapt	VBN
11367	4599	24	to	to	IN
11367	4599	25	the	the	DT
11367	4599	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4599	27	environment	environment	NN
11367	4599	28	.	.	.
11367	4600	1	Only	only	RB
11367	4600	2	the	the	DT
11367	4600	3	fables	fable	NNS
11367	4600	4	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4600	5	to	to	TO
11367	4600	6	strike	strike	VB
11367	4600	7	root	root	NN
11367	4600	8	in	in	IN
11367	4600	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4600	10	:	:	:
11367	4600	11	the	the	DT
11367	4600	12	matter	matter	RB
11367	4600	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4600	14	of	of	IN
11367	4600	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4600	16	fact	fact	NN
11367	4600	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4600	18	was	be	VBD
11367	4600	19	not	not	RB
11367	4600	20	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4600	21	in	in	IN
11367	4600	22	animals	animal	NNS
11367	4600	23	that	that	WDT
11367	4600	24	talked	talk	VBD
11367	4600	25	and	and	CC
11367	4600	26	behaved	behave	VBD
11367	4600	27	to	to	IN
11367	4600	28	each	each	DT
11367	4600	29	other	other	JJ
11367	4600	30	like	like	IN
11367	4600	31	human	human	JJ
11367	4600	32	beings	being	NNS
11367	4600	33	.	.	.
11367	4601	1	In	in	IN
11367	4601	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	4601	3	,	,	,
11367	4601	4	however	however	RB
11367	4601	5	,	,	,
11367	4601	6	to	to	IN
11367	4601	7	these	these	DT
11367	4601	8	early	early	JJ
11367	4601	9	fairy	fairy	NN
11367	4601	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4601	11	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4601	12	,	,	,
11367	4601	13	there	there	EX
11367	4601	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4601	15	another	another	DT
11367	4601	16	group	group	NN
11367	4601	17	of	of	IN
11367	4601	18	stories	story	NNS
11367	4601	19	that	that	WDT
11367	4601	20	did	do	VBD
11367	4601	21	not	not	RB
11367	4601	22	spread	spread	VB
11367	4601	23	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	4601	24	China	China	NNP
11367	4601	25	,	,	,
11367	4601	26	but	but	CC
11367	4601	27	were	be	VBD
11367	4601	28	found	find	VBN
11367	4601	29	only	only	RB
11367	4601	30	in	in	IN
11367	4601	31	the	the	DT
11367	4601	32	south	south	JJ
11367	4601	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	4601	34	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4601	35	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4601	36	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4601	37	.	.	.
11367	4602	1	These	these	DT
11367	4602	2	came	come	VBD
11367	4602	3	from	from	IN
11367	4602	4	the	the	DT
11367	4602	5	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	4602	6	East	East	NNP
11367	4602	7	,	,	,
11367	4602	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	4602	9	from	from	IN
11367	4602	10	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	4602	11	.	.	.
11367	4603	1	The	the	DT
11367	4603	2	fairy	fairy	NN
11367	4603	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4603	4	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4603	5	of	of	IN
11367	4603	6	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	4603	7	origin	origin	NN
11367	4603	8	spread	spread	VBD
11367	4603	9	not	not	RB
11367	4603	10	only	only	RB
11367	4603	11	to	to	IN
11367	4603	12	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4603	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4603	14	but	but	CC
11367	4603	15	at	at	IN
11367	4603	16	the	the	DT
11367	4603	17	same	same	JJ
11367	4603	18	time	time	NN
11367	4603	19	to	to	IN
11367	4603	20	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	4603	21	,	,	,
11367	4603	22	where	where	WRB
11367	4603	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4603	24	found	find	VBD
11367	4603	25	a	a	DT
11367	4603	26	very	very	RB
11367	4603	27	congenial	congenial	JJ
11367	4603	28	soil	soil	NN
11367	4603	29	.	.	.
11367	4604	1	The	the	DT
11367	4604	2	Persians	Persians	NNPS
11367	4604	3	made	make	VBD
11367	4604	4	radical	radical	JJ
11367	4604	5	changes	change	NNS
11367	4604	6	in	in	IN
11367	4604	7	the	the	DT
11367	4604	8	stories	story	NNS
11367	4604	9	and	and	CC
11367	4604	10	gave	give	VBD
11367	4604	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4604	12	the	the	DT
11367	4604	13	form	form	NN
11367	4604	14	in	in	IN
11367	4604	15	which	which	WDT
11367	4604	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4604	17	came	come	VBD
11367	4604	18	to	to	IN
11367	4604	19	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4604	20	by	by	IN
11367	4604	21	various	various	JJ
11367	4604	22	routes	route	NNS
11367	4604	23	--	--	:
11367	4604	24	through	through	IN
11367	4604	25	North	North	NNP
11367	4604	26	Africa	Africa	NNP
11367	4604	27	to	to	IN
11367	4604	28	Spain	Spain	NNP
11367	4604	29	and	and	CC
11367	4604	30	France	France	NNP
11367	4604	31	;	;	:
11367	4604	32	through	through	IN
11367	4604	33	Constantinople	Constantinople	NNP
11367	4604	34	,	,	,
11367	4604	35	Venice	Venice	NNP
11367	4604	36	,	,	,
11367	4604	37	or	or	CC
11367	4604	38	Genoa	Genoa	NNP
11367	4604	39	to	to	IN
11367	4604	40	France	France	NNP
11367	4604	41	;	;	:
11367	4604	42	through	through	IN
11367	4604	43	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	4604	44	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4604	45	to	to	IN
11367	4604	46	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	4604	47	,	,	,
11367	4604	48	Finland	Finland	NNP
11367	4604	49	,	,	,
11367	4604	50	and	and	CC
11367	4604	51	Sweden	Sweden	NNP
11367	4604	52	;	;	:
11367	4604	53	through	through	IN
11367	4604	54	Turkey	Turkey	NNP
11367	4604	55	and	and	CC
11367	4604	56	the	the	DT
11367	4604	57	Balkans	Balkans	NNPS
11367	4604	58	to	to	IN
11367	4604	59	Hungary	Hungary	NNP
11367	4604	60	and	and	CC
11367	4604	61	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	4604	62	.	.	.
11367	4605	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4605	2	the	the	DT
11367	4605	3	stories	story	NNS
11367	4605	4	found	find	VBD
11367	4605	5	a	a	DT
11367	4605	6	European	european	JJ
11367	4605	7	home	home	NN
11367	4605	8	.	.	.
11367	4606	1	And	and	CC
11367	4606	2	this	this	DT
11367	4606	3	same	same	JJ
11367	4606	4	Persian	persian	JJ
11367	4606	5	form	form	NN
11367	4606	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4606	7	carried	carry	VBN
11367	4606	8	by	by	IN
11367	4606	9	sea	sea	NN
11367	4606	10	in	in	IN
11367	4606	11	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4606	12	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	4606	13	's	's	POS
11367	4606	14	time	time	NN
11367	4606	15	to	to	IN
11367	4606	16	South	South	NNP
11367	4606	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4606	18	.	.	.
11367	4607	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4607	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4607	3	have	have	VBP
11367	4607	4	the	the	DT
11367	4607	5	strange	strange	JJ
11367	4607	6	experience	experience	NN
11367	4607	7	of	of	IN
11367	4607	8	finding	find	VBG
11367	4607	9	some	some	DT
11367	4607	10	of	of	IN
11367	4607	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4607	12	own	own	JJ
11367	4607	13	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4607	14	fairy	fairy	NN
11367	4607	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4607	16	tales	tale	NNS
11367	4607	17	in	in	IN
11367	4607	18	almost	almost	RB
11367	4607	19	the	the	DT
11367	4607	20	same	same	JJ
11367	4607	21	form	form	NN
11367	4607	22	in	in	IN
11367	4607	23	South	South	NNP
11367	4607	24	China	China	NNP
11367	4607	25	.	.	.
11367	4608	1	10	10	CD
11367	4608	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4608	3	Struggles	Struggles	NNPS
11367	4608	4	between	between	IN
11367	4608	5	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4608	6	_	_	NNP
11367	4608	7	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4608	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4608	9	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4608	10	's	's	POS
11367	4608	11	successor	successor	NN
11367	4608	12	died	die	VBD
11367	4608	13	early	early	RB
11367	4608	14	.	.	.
11367	4609	1	Under	under	IN
11367	4609	2	the	the	DT
11367	4609	3	latter	latter	NN
11367	4609	4	's	's	POS
11367	4609	5	son	son	NN
11367	4609	6	,	,	,
11367	4609	7	the	the	DT
11367	4609	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4609	9	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	4609	10	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4609	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4609	12	1426	1426	CD
11367	4609	13	-	-	SYM
11367	4609	14	1435	1435	CD
11367	4609	15	;	;	:
11367	4609	16	reign	reign	JJ
11367	4609	17	name	name	NN
11367	4609	18	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	4609	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	4609	20	tê	tê	NNP
11367	4609	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4609	22	,	,	,
11367	4609	23	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	4609	24	numbers	number	NNS
11367	4609	25	of	of	IN
11367	4609	26	candidates	candidate	NNS
11367	4609	27	were	be	VBD
11367	4609	28	assigned	assign	VBN
11367	4609	29	for	for	IN
11367	4609	30	the	the	DT
11367	4609	31	state	state	NN
11367	4609	32	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4609	33	.	.	.
11367	4610	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4610	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4610	3	been	be	VBN
11367	4610	4	found	find	VBN
11367	4610	5	that	that	IN
11367	4610	6	almost	almost	RB
11367	4610	7	the	the	DT
11367	4610	8	whole	whole	NN
11367	4610	9	of	of	IN
11367	4610	10	the	the	DT
11367	4610	11	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4610	12	in	in	IN
11367	4610	13	the	the	DT
11367	4610	14	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4610	15	region	region	NN
11367	4610	16	sat	sit	VBD
11367	4610	17	at	at	IN
11367	4610	18	the	the	DT
11367	4610	19	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4610	20	;	;	:
11367	4610	21	and	and	CC
11367	4610	22	that	that	IN
11367	4610	23	at	at	IN
11367	4610	24	these	these	DT
11367	4610	25	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4610	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4610	27	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	4610	28	made	make	VBD
11367	4610	29	sure	sure	JJ
11367	4610	30	,	,	,
11367	4610	31	through	through	IN
11367	4610	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4610	33	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	4610	34	relations	relation	NNS
11367	4610	35	,	,	,
11367	4610	36	that	that	IN
11367	4610	37	only	only	RB
11367	4610	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4610	39	members	member	NNS
11367	4610	40	should	should	MD
11367	4610	41	pass	pass	VB
11367	4610	42	,	,	,
11367	4610	43	so	so	IN
11367	4610	44	that	that	IN
11367	4610	45	the	the	DT
11367	4610	46	candidates	candidate	NNS
11367	4610	47	from	from	IN
11367	4610	48	the	the	DT
11367	4610	49	north	north	NN
11367	4610	50	were	be	VBD
11367	4610	51	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	4610	52	excluded	exclude	VBN
11367	4610	53	.	.	.
11367	4611	1	The	the	DT
11367	4611	2	important	important	JJ
11367	4611	3	military	military	JJ
11367	4611	4	clique	clique	NN
11367	4611	5	in	in	IN
11367	4611	6	the	the	DT
11367	4611	7	north	north	NN
11367	4611	8	protested	protest	VBN
11367	4611	9	against	against	IN
11367	4611	10	this	this	DT
11367	4611	11	,	,	,
11367	4611	12	and	and	CC
11367	4611	13	a	a	DT
11367	4611	14	compromise	compromise	NN
11367	4611	15	was	be	VBD
11367	4611	16	arrived	arrive	VBN
11367	4611	17	at	at	IN
11367	4611	18	:	:	:
11367	4611	19	at	at	IN
11367	4611	20	every	every	DT
11367	4611	21	examination	examination	NN
11367	4611	22	one	one	CD
11367	4611	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4611	24	third	third	NN
11367	4611	25	of	of	IN
11367	4611	26	the	the	DT
11367	4611	27	candidates	candidate	NNS
11367	4611	28	must	must	MD
11367	4611	29	come	come	VB
11367	4611	30	from	from	IN
11367	4611	31	the	the	DT
11367	4611	32	north	north	NN
11367	4611	33	and	and	CC
11367	4611	34	two	two	CD
11367	4611	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	4611	36	thirds	third	NNS
11367	4611	37	from	from	IN
11367	4611	38	the	the	DT
11367	4611	39	south	south	NN
11367	4611	40	.	.	.
11367	4612	1	This	this	DT
11367	4612	2	system	system	NN
11367	4612	3	lasted	last	VBD
11367	4612	4	for	for	IN
11367	4612	5	a	a	DT
11367	4612	6	long	long	JJ
11367	4612	7	time	time	NN
11367	4612	8	,	,	,
11367	4612	9	and	and	CC
11367	4612	10	led	lead	VBD
11367	4612	11	to	to	IN
11367	4612	12	many	many	JJ
11367	4612	13	disputes	dispute	NNS
11367	4612	14	.	.	.
11367	4613	1	At	at	IN
11367	4613	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4613	3	death	death	NN
11367	4613	4	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	4613	5	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4613	6	left	leave	VBD
11367	4613	7	the	the	DT
11367	4613	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	4613	9	to	to	IN
11367	4613	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4613	11	eight	eight	CD
11367	4613	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4613	13	year	year	NN
11367	4613	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4613	15	old	old	JJ
11367	4613	16	son	son	NN
11367	4613	17	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	4613	18	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4613	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4613	20	1436	1436	CD
11367	4613	21	-	-	SYM
11367	4613	22	49	49	CD
11367	4613	23	and	and	CC
11367	4613	24	1459	1459	CD
11367	4613	25	-	-	SYM
11367	4613	26	64	64	CD
11367	4613	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4613	28	,	,	,
11367	4613	29	who	who	WP
11367	4613	30	was	be	VBD
11367	4613	31	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4613	32	in	in	IN
11367	4613	33	the	the	DT
11367	4613	34	hands	hand	NNS
11367	4613	35	of	of	IN
11367	4613	36	the	the	DT
11367	4613	37	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4613	38	clique	clique	NN
11367	4613	39	,	,	,
11367	4613	40	which	which	WDT
11367	4613	41	was	be	VBD
11367	4613	42	associated	associate	VBN
11367	4613	43	with	with	IN
11367	4613	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4613	45	grandmother	grandmother	NN
11367	4613	46	.	.	.
11367	4614	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	4614	2	,	,	,
11367	4614	3	however	however	RB
11367	4614	4	,	,	,
11367	4614	5	another	another	DT
11367	4614	6	clique	clique	NN
11367	4614	7	,	,	,
11367	4614	8	led	lead	VBN
11367	4614	9	by	by	IN
11367	4614	10	the	the	DT
11367	4614	11	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4614	12	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4614	13	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	4614	14	,	,	,
11367	4614	15	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4614	16	the	the	DT
11367	4614	17	upper	upper	JJ
11367	4614	18	hand	hand	NN
11367	4614	19	at	at	IN
11367	4614	20	court	court	NN
11367	4614	21	.	.	.
11367	4615	1	The	the	DT
11367	4615	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4615	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4615	4	very	very	RB
11367	4615	5	active	active	JJ
11367	4615	6	at	at	IN
11367	4615	7	this	this	DT
11367	4615	8	time	time	NN
11367	4615	9	,	,	,
11367	4615	10	and	and	CC
11367	4615	11	made	make	VBD
11367	4615	12	several	several	JJ
11367	4615	13	raids	raid	NNS
11367	4615	14	on	on	IN
11367	4615	15	the	the	DT
11367	4615	16	province	province	NN
11367	4615	17	of	of	IN
11367	4615	18	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	4615	19	;	;	:
11367	4615	20	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4615	21	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	4615	22	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	4615	23	a	a	DT
11367	4615	24	great	great	JJ
11367	4615	25	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	4615	26	against	against	IN
11367	4615	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4615	28	,	,	,
11367	4615	29	and	and	CC
11367	4615	30	in	in	IN
11367	4615	31	this	this	DT
11367	4615	32	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	4615	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4615	34	took	take	VBD
11367	4615	35	with	with	IN
11367	4615	36	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4615	37	the	the	DT
11367	4615	38	young	young	JJ
11367	4615	39	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4615	40	,	,	,
11367	4615	41	who	who	WP
11367	4615	42	had	have	VBD
11367	4615	43	reached	reach	VBN
11367	4615	44	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4615	45	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	4615	46	-	-	HYPH
11367	4615	47	first	first	JJ
11367	4615	48	birthday	birthday	NN
11367	4615	49	in	in	IN
11367	4615	50	1449	1449	CD
11367	4615	51	.	.	.
11367	4616	1	The	the	DT
11367	4616	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4616	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4616	4	grown	grow	VBN
11367	4616	5	up	up	RP
11367	4616	6	in	in	IN
11367	4616	7	the	the	DT
11367	4616	8	palace	palace	NN
11367	4616	9	and	and	CC
11367	4616	10	knew	know	VBD
11367	4616	11	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4616	12	of	of	IN
11367	4616	13	the	the	DT
11367	4616	14	world	world	NN
11367	4616	15	outside	outside	RB
11367	4616	16	;	;	:
11367	4616	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4616	18	was	be	VBD
11367	4616	19	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4616	20	glad	glad	JJ
11367	4616	21	to	to	TO
11367	4616	22	go	go	VB
11367	4616	23	with	with	IN
11367	4616	24	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4616	25	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	4616	26	;	;	:
11367	4616	27	but	but	CC
11367	4616	28	that	that	DT
11367	4616	29	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4616	30	had	have	VBD
11367	4616	31	also	also	RB
11367	4616	32	lived	live	VBN
11367	4616	33	in	in	IN
11367	4616	34	the	the	DT
11367	4616	35	palace	palace	NN
11367	4616	36	and	and	CC
11367	4616	37	also	also	RB
11367	4616	38	knew	know	VBD
11367	4616	39	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4616	40	of	of	IN
11367	4616	41	the	the	DT
11367	4616	42	world	world	NN
11367	4616	43	,	,	,
11367	4616	44	and	and	CC
11367	4616	45	in	in	IN
11367	4616	46	particular	particular	JJ
11367	4616	47	of	of	IN
11367	4616	48	war	war	NN
11367	4616	49	.	.	.
11367	4617	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	4617	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4617	3	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4617	4	in	in	IN
11367	4617	5	the	the	DT
11367	4617	6	organization	organization	NN
11367	4617	7	of	of	IN
11367	4617	8	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	4617	9	for	for	IN
11367	4617	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4617	11	army	army	NN
11367	4617	12	,	,	,
11367	4617	13	some	some	DT
11367	4617	14	100,000	100,000	CD
11367	4617	15	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4617	16	;	;	:
11367	4617	17	after	after	IN
11367	4617	18	a	a	DT
11367	4617	19	few	few	JJ
11367	4617	20	brief	brief	NN
11367	4617	21	engagements	engagement	VBZ
11367	4617	22	the	the	DT
11367	4617	23	Oirat	Oirat	NNP
11367	4617	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	4617	25	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4617	26	prince	prince	NN
11367	4617	27	Esen	Esen	NNP
11367	4617	28	had	have	VBD
11367	4617	29	the	the	DT
11367	4617	30	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4617	31	army	army	NN
11367	4617	32	surrounded	surround	VBD
11367	4617	33	and	and	CC
11367	4617	34	the	the	DT
11367	4617	35	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4617	36	a	a	DT
11367	4617	37	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	4617	38	.	.	.
11367	4618	1	The	the	DT
11367	4618	2	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4618	3	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4618	4	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	4618	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4618	6	to	to	IN
11367	4618	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4618	8	end	end	NN
11367	4618	9	,	,	,
11367	4618	10	and	and	CC
11367	4618	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4618	12	clique	clique	NN
11367	4618	13	,	,	,
11367	4618	14	of	of	IN
11367	4618	15	course	course	NN
11367	4618	16	,	,	,
11367	4618	17	no	no	RB
11367	4618	18	longer	long	RBR
11367	4618	19	counted	count	VBN
11367	4618	20	.	.	.
11367	4619	1	The	the	DT
11367	4619	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4619	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4619	4	no	no	DT
11367	4619	5	intention	intention	NN
11367	4619	6	of	of	IN
11367	4619	7	killing	kill	VBG
11367	4619	8	the	the	DT
11367	4619	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4619	10	;	;	:
11367	4619	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4619	12	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	4619	13	to	to	TO
11367	4619	14	hold	hold	VB
11367	4619	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4619	16	to	to	TO
11367	4619	17	ransom	ransom	VB
11367	4619	18	,	,	,
11367	4619	19	at	at	IN
11367	4619	20	a	a	DT
11367	4619	21	high	high	JJ
11367	4619	22	price	price	NN
11367	4619	23	.	.	.
11367	4620	1	The	the	DT
11367	4620	2	various	various	JJ
11367	4620	3	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4620	4	at	at	IN
11367	4620	5	court	court	NN
11367	4620	6	cared	care	VBD
11367	4620	7	little	little	JJ
11367	4620	8	,	,	,
11367	4620	9	however	however	RB
11367	4620	10	,	,	,
11367	4620	11	about	about	IN
11367	4620	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4620	13	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4620	14	.	.	.
11367	4621	1	After	after	IN
11367	4621	2	the	the	DT
11367	4621	3	fall	fall	NN
11367	4621	4	of	of	IN
11367	4621	5	the	the	DT
11367	4621	6	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4621	7	clique	clique	NN
11367	4621	8	there	there	EX
11367	4621	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4621	10	two	two	CD
11367	4621	11	others	other	NNS
11367	4621	12	,	,	,
11367	4621	13	of	of	IN
11367	4621	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4621	15	one	one	NN
11367	4621	16	,	,	,
11367	4621	17	that	that	DT
11367	4621	18	of	of	IN
11367	4621	19	General	General	NNP
11367	4621	20	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	4621	21	,	,	,
11367	4621	22	became	become	VBD
11367	4621	23	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	4621	24	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	4621	25	,	,	,
11367	4621	26	as	as	IN
11367	4621	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4621	28	had	have	VBD
11367	4621	29	been	be	VBN
11367	4621	30	able	able	JJ
11367	4621	31	to	to	TO
11367	4621	32	repel	repel	VB
11367	4621	33	a	a	DT
11367	4621	34	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4621	35	attack	attack	NN
11367	4621	36	on	on	IN
11367	4621	37	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4621	38	.	.	.
11367	4622	1	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	4622	2	proclaimed	proclaim	VBD
11367	4622	3	a	a	DT
11367	4622	4	new	new	JJ
11367	4622	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4622	6	--	--	:
11367	4622	7	not	not	RB
11367	4622	8	the	the	DT
11367	4622	9	captive	captive	JJ
11367	4622	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4622	11	's	's	POS
11367	4622	12	son	son	NN
11367	4622	13	,	,	,
11367	4622	14	a	a	DT
11367	4622	15	baby	baby	NN
11367	4622	16	,	,	,
11367	4622	17	but	but	CC
11367	4622	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4622	19	brother	brother	NN
11367	4622	20	,	,	,
11367	4622	21	who	who	WP
11367	4622	22	became	become	VBD
11367	4622	23	the	the	DT
11367	4622	24	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4622	25	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4622	26	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4622	27	.	.	.
11367	4623	1	The	the	DT
11367	4623	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4623	3	clique	clique	NN
11367	4623	4	insisted	insist	VBD
11367	4623	5	on	on	IN
11367	4623	6	the	the	DT
11367	4623	7	rights	right	NNS
11367	4623	8	of	of	IN
11367	4623	9	the	the	DT
11367	4623	10	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4623	11	baby	baby	NN
11367	4623	12	.	.	.
11367	4624	1	From	from	IN
11367	4624	2	all	all	PDT
11367	4624	3	this	this	DT
11367	4624	4	the	the	DT
11367	4624	5	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4624	6	saw	see	VBD
11367	4624	7	that	that	IN
11367	4624	8	the	the	DT
11367	4624	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4624	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4624	11	not	not	RB
11367	4624	12	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	4624	13	to	to	TO
11367	4624	14	spend	spend	VB
11367	4624	15	a	a	DT
11367	4624	16	lot	lot	NN
11367	4624	17	of	of	IN
11367	4624	18	money	money	NN
11367	4624	19	on	on	IN
11367	4624	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4624	21	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4624	22	captive	captive	NN
11367	4624	23	.	.	.
11367	4625	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	4625	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4625	3	made	make	VBD
11367	4625	4	an	an	DT
11367	4625	5	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4625	6	reduction	reduction	NN
11367	4625	7	in	in	IN
11367	4625	8	the	the	DT
11367	4625	9	ransom	ransom	NN
11367	4625	10	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	4625	11	,	,	,
11367	4625	12	and	and	CC
11367	4625	13	more	more	RBR
11367	4625	14	or	or	CC
11367	4625	15	less	less	RBR
11367	4625	16	forced	force	VBN
11367	4625	17	the	the	DT
11367	4625	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4625	19	to	to	TO
11367	4625	20	take	take	VB
11367	4625	21	back	back	RB
11367	4625	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4625	23	former	former	JJ
11367	4625	24	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4625	25	.	.	.
11367	4626	1	The	the	DT
11367	4626	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4626	3	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	4626	4	that	that	IN
11367	4626	5	this	this	DT
11367	4626	6	would	would	MD
11367	4626	7	at	at	IN
11367	4626	8	least	least	JJS
11367	4626	9	produce	produce	VB
11367	4626	10	political	political	JJ
11367	4626	11	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	4626	12	by	by	IN
11367	4626	13	which	which	WDT
11367	4626	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4626	15	might	may	MD
11367	4626	16	profit	profit	VB
11367	4626	17	,	,	,
11367	4626	18	once	once	RB
11367	4626	19	the	the	DT
11367	4626	20	old	old	JJ
11367	4626	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4626	22	was	be	VBD
11367	4626	23	back	back	RB
11367	4626	24	in	in	IN
11367	4626	25	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4626	26	.	.	.
11367	4627	1	And	and	CC
11367	4627	2	this	this	DT
11367	4627	3	did	do	VBD
11367	4627	4	soon	soon	RB
11367	4627	5	happen	happen	VB
11367	4627	6	.	.	.
11367	4628	1	At	at	IN
11367	4628	2	first	first	RB
11367	4628	3	the	the	DT
11367	4628	4	ransomed	ransom	VBN
11367	4628	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4628	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4628	7	pushed	push	VBN
11367	4628	8	out	out	IN
11367	4628	9	of	of	IN
11367	4628	10	sight	sight	NN
11367	4628	11	into	into	IN
11367	4628	12	a	a	DT
11367	4628	13	palace	palace	NN
11367	4628	14	,	,	,
11367	4628	15	and	and	CC
11367	4628	16	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4628	17	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4628	18	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4628	19	to	to	TO
11367	4628	20	reign	reign	VB
11367	4628	21	.	.	.
11367	4629	1	But	but	CC
11367	4629	2	in	in	IN
11367	4629	3	1456	1456	CD
11367	4629	4	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4629	5	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4629	6	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4629	7	ill	ill	RB
11367	4629	8	,	,	,
11367	4629	9	and	and	CC
11367	4629	10	a	a	DT
11367	4629	11	successor	successor	NN
11367	4629	12	to	to	IN
11367	4629	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4629	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4629	15	to	to	TO
11367	4629	16	be	be	VB
11367	4629	17	chosen	choose	VBN
11367	4629	18	.	.	.
11367	4630	1	The	the	DT
11367	4630	2	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	4630	3	clique	clique	NN
11367	4630	4	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4630	5	to	to	TO
11367	4630	6	have	have	VB
11367	4630	7	the	the	DT
11367	4630	8	son	son	NN
11367	4630	9	of	of	IN
11367	4630	10	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4630	11	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4630	12	;	;	:
11367	4630	13	the	the	DT
11367	4630	14	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4630	15	clique	clique	NN
11367	4630	16	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4630	17	the	the	DT
11367	4630	18	son	son	NN
11367	4630	19	of	of	IN
11367	4630	20	the	the	DT
11367	4630	21	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	4630	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4630	23	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	4630	24	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4630	25	.	.	.
11367	4631	1	No	no	DT
11367	4631	2	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	4631	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4631	4	reached	reach	VBN
11367	4631	5	,	,	,
11367	4631	6	so	so	IN
11367	4631	7	that	that	IN
11367	4631	8	in	in	IN
11367	4631	9	the	the	DT
11367	4631	10	end	end	NN
11367	4631	11	a	a	DT
11367	4631	12	third	third	JJ
11367	4631	13	clique	clique	NN
11367	4631	14	,	,	,
11367	4631	15	led	lead	VBN
11367	4631	16	by	by	IN
11367	4631	17	the	the	DT
11367	4631	18	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	4631	19	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4631	20	Hêng	Hêng	NNP
11367	4631	21	,	,	,
11367	4631	22	who	who	WP
11367	4631	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4631	24	helped	help	VBN
11367	4631	25	to	to	TO
11367	4631	26	defend	defend	VB
11367	4631	27	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4631	28	against	against	IN
11367	4631	29	the	the	DT
11367	4631	30	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4631	31	,	,	,
11367	4631	32	found	find	VBD
11367	4631	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4631	34	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	4631	35	,	,	,
11367	4631	36	and	and	CC
11367	4631	37	by	by	IN
11367	4631	38	a	a	DT
11367	4631	39	_	_	NNP
11367	4631	40	coup	coup	FW
11367	4631	41	d'état	d'état	FW
11367	4631	42	_	_	NNP
11367	4631	43	reinstated	reinstate	VBD
11367	4631	44	the	the	DT
11367	4631	45	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	4631	46	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4631	47	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	4631	48	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4631	49	.	.	.
11367	4632	1	This	this	DT
11367	4632	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4632	3	not	not	RB
11367	4632	4	done	do	VBN
11367	4632	5	out	out	IN
11367	4632	6	of	of	IN
11367	4632	7	love	love	NN
11367	4632	8	for	for	IN
11367	4632	9	the	the	DT
11367	4632	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4632	11	,	,	,
11367	4632	12	but	but	CC
11367	4632	13	because	because	IN
11367	4632	14	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4632	15	Hêng	Hêng	NNP
11367	4632	16	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	4632	17	that	that	IN
11367	4632	18	under	under	IN
11367	4632	19	the	the	DT
11367	4632	20	rule	rule	NN
11367	4632	21	of	of	IN
11367	4632	22	the	the	DT
11367	4632	23	completely	completely	RB
11367	4632	24	incompetent	incompetent	JJ
11367	4632	25	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	4632	26	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4632	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4632	28	could	could	MD
11367	4632	29	best	best	RB
11367	4632	30	carry	carry	VB
11367	4632	31	out	out	RP
11367	4632	32	a	a	DT
11367	4632	33	plan	plan	NN
11367	4632	34	of	of	IN
11367	4632	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4632	36	own	own	JJ
11367	4632	37	,	,	,
11367	4632	38	to	to	TO
11367	4632	39	set	set	VB
11367	4632	40	up	up	RP
11367	4632	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4632	42	own	own	JJ
11367	4632	43	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4632	44	.	.	.
11367	4633	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4633	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4633	3	not	not	RB
11367	4633	4	so	so	RB
11367	4633	5	easy	easy	JJ
11367	4633	6	,	,	,
11367	4633	7	however	however	RB
11367	4633	8	,	,	,
11367	4633	9	to	to	TO
11367	4633	10	carry	carry	VB
11367	4633	11	a	a	DT
11367	4633	12	conspiracy	conspiracy	NN
11367	4633	13	to	to	IN
11367	4633	14	success	success	NN
11367	4633	15	when	when	WRB
11367	4633	16	there	there	EX
11367	4633	17	are	be	VBP
11367	4633	18	several	several	JJ
11367	4633	19	rival	rival	JJ
11367	4633	20	parties	party	NNS
11367	4633	21	,	,	,
11367	4633	22	each	each	DT
11367	4633	23	of	of	IN
11367	4633	24	which	which	WDT
11367	4633	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	4633	26	ready	ready	JJ
11367	4633	27	to	to	TO
11367	4633	28	betray	betray	VB
11367	4633	29	any	any	DT
11367	4633	30	of	of	IN
11367	4633	31	the	the	DT
11367	4633	32	others	other	NNS
11367	4633	33	.	.	.
11367	4634	1	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4634	2	Hêng	Hêng	NNP
11367	4634	3	's	's	POS
11367	4634	4	plan	plan	NN
11367	4634	5	became	become	VBD
11367	4634	6	known	know	VBN
11367	4634	7	before	before	IN
11367	4634	8	long	long	JJ
11367	4634	9	,	,	,
11367	4634	10	and	and	CC
11367	4634	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4634	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4634	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4634	14	beheaded	behead	VBN
11367	4634	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4634	16	1460	1460	CD
11367	4634	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4634	18	.	.	.
11367	4635	1	The	the	DT
11367	4635	2	next	next	JJ
11367	4635	3	forty	forty	CD
11367	4635	4	years	year	NNS
11367	4635	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4635	6	filled	fill	VBN
11367	4635	7	with	with	IN
11367	4635	8	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	4635	9	between	between	IN
11367	4635	10	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4635	11	,	,	,
11367	4635	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4635	13	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	4635	14	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4635	15	in	in	IN
11367	4635	16	ferocity	ferocity	NN
11367	4635	17	,	,	,
11367	4635	18	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	4635	19	since	since	IN
11367	4635	20	a	a	DT
11367	4635	21	special	special	JJ
11367	4635	22	office	office	NN
11367	4635	23	,	,	,
11367	4635	24	a	a	DT
11367	4635	25	sort	sort	NN
11367	4635	26	of	of	IN
11367	4635	27	secret	secret	JJ
11367	4635	28	police	police	NN
11367	4635	29	headquarters	headquarters	NN
11367	4635	30	,	,	,
11367	4635	31	was	be	VBD
11367	4635	32	set	set	VBN
11367	4635	33	up	up	RP
11367	4635	34	in	in	IN
11367	4635	35	the	the	DT
11367	4635	36	palace	palace	NN
11367	4635	37	,	,	,
11367	4635	38	with	with	IN
11367	4635	39	functions	function	NNS
11367	4635	40	which	which	WDT
11367	4635	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4635	42	extended	extend	VBD
11367	4635	43	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	4635	44	the	the	DT
11367	4635	45	palace	palace	NN
11367	4635	46	,	,	,
11367	4635	47	with	with	IN
11367	4635	48	the	the	DT
11367	4635	49	result	result	NN
11367	4635	50	that	that	IN
11367	4635	51	many	many	JJ
11367	4635	52	people	people	NNS
11367	4635	53	were	be	VBD
11367	4635	54	arrested	arrest	VBN
11367	4635	55	and	and	CC
11367	4635	56	disappeared	disappear	VBN
11367	4635	57	.	.	.
11367	4636	1	This	this	DT
11367	4636	2	office	office	NN
11367	4636	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4636	4	set	set	VBN
11367	4636	5	up	up	RP
11367	4636	6	by	by	IN
11367	4636	7	the	the	DT
11367	4636	8	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4636	9	and	and	CC
11367	4636	10	the	the	DT
11367	4636	11	clique	clique	NN
11367	4636	12	at	at	IN
11367	4636	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4636	14	back	back	NN
11367	4636	15	,	,	,
11367	4636	16	and	and	CC
11367	4636	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4636	18	the	the	DT
11367	4636	19	first	first	JJ
11367	4636	20	dictatorial	dictatorial	JJ
11367	4636	21	organ	organ	NN
11367	4636	22	created	create	VBN
11367	4636	23	in	in	IN
11367	4636	24	the	the	DT
11367	4636	25	course	course	NN
11367	4636	26	of	of	IN
11367	4636	27	a	a	DT
11367	4636	28	development	development	NN
11367	4636	29	towards	towards	IN
11367	4636	30	despotism	despotism	NN
11367	4636	31	that	that	WDT
11367	4636	32	made	make	VBD
11367	4636	33	steady	steady	JJ
11367	4636	34	progress	progress	NN
11367	4636	35	in	in	IN
11367	4636	36	these	these	DT
11367	4636	37	years	year	NNS
11367	4636	38	.	.	.
11367	4637	1	In	in	IN
11367	4637	2	1505	1505	CD
11367	4637	3	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4637	4	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4637	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4637	6	to	to	IN
11367	4637	7	the	the	DT
11367	4637	8	throne	throne	NN
11367	4637	9	,	,	,
11367	4637	10	an	an	DT
11367	4637	11	inexperienced	inexperienced	JJ
11367	4637	12	youth	youth	NN
11367	4637	13	of	of	IN
11367	4637	14	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	4637	15	who	who	WP
11367	4637	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4637	17	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4637	18	controlled	control	VBN
11367	4637	19	by	by	IN
11367	4637	20	the	the	DT
11367	4637	21	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4637	22	who	who	WP
11367	4637	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4637	24	brought	bring	VBN
11367	4637	25	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4637	26	up	up	RP
11367	4637	27	.	.	.
11367	4638	1	The	the	DT
11367	4638	2	leader	leader	NN
11367	4638	3	of	of	IN
11367	4638	4	the	the	DT
11367	4638	5	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4638	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4638	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4638	8	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4638	9	,	,	,
11367	4638	10	who	who	WP
11367	4638	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4638	12	the	the	DT
11367	4638	13	support	support	NN
11367	4638	14	of	of	IN
11367	4638	15	a	a	DT
11367	4638	16	group	group	NN
11367	4638	17	of	of	IN
11367	4638	18	people	people	NNS
11367	4638	19	of	of	IN
11367	4638	20	the	the	DT
11367	4638	21	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4638	22	and	and	CC
11367	4638	23	the	the	DT
11367	4638	24	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4638	25	class	class	NN
11367	4638	26	.	.	.
11367	4639	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4639	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4639	3	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	4639	4	within	within	IN
11367	4639	5	a	a	DT
11367	4639	6	year	year	NN
11367	4639	7	in	in	IN
11367	4639	8	getting	get	VBG
11367	4639	9	rid	rid	VBN
11367	4639	10	of	of	IN
11367	4639	11	the	the	DT
11367	4639	12	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	4639	13	at	at	IN
11367	4639	14	court	court	NN
11367	4639	15	who	who	WP
11367	4639	16	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	4639	17	to	to	IN
11367	4639	18	other	other	JJ
11367	4639	19	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4639	20	and	and	CC
11367	4639	21	were	be	VBD
11367	4639	22	working	work	VBG
11367	4639	23	against	against	IN
11367	4639	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4639	25	.	.	.
11367	4640	1	After	after	IN
11367	4640	2	that	that	DT
11367	4640	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4640	4	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	4640	5	to	to	TO
11367	4640	6	establish	establish	VB
11367	4640	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4640	8	power	power	NN
11367	4640	9	.	.	.
11367	4641	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4641	2	secured	secure	VBD
11367	4641	3	in	in	IN
11367	4641	4	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4641	5	official	official	JJ
11367	4641	6	form	form	NN
11367	4641	7	the	the	DT
11367	4641	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4641	9	's	's	POS
11367	4641	10	permission	permission	NN
11367	4641	11	for	for	IN
11367	4641	12	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4641	13	to	to	TO
11367	4641	14	issue	issue	VB
11367	4641	15	all	all	DT
11367	4641	16	commands	command	NNS
11367	4641	17	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4641	18	;	;	:
11367	4641	19	the	the	DT
11367	4641	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4641	21	devoted	devote	VBD
11367	4641	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4641	23	only	only	RB
11367	4641	24	to	to	IN
11367	4641	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4641	26	pleasures	pleasure	NNS
11367	4641	27	,	,	,
11367	4641	28	and	and	CC
11367	4641	29	care	care	NN
11367	4641	30	was	be	VBD
11367	4641	31	taken	take	VBN
11367	4641	32	that	that	IN
11367	4641	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4641	34	should	should	MD
11367	4641	35	keep	keep	VB
11367	4641	36	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4641	37	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
11367	4641	38	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	4641	39	to	to	TO
11367	4641	40	have	have	VB
11367	4641	41	no	no	DT
11367	4641	42	chance	chance	NN
11367	4641	43	to	to	TO
11367	4641	44	notice	notice	VB
11367	4641	45	what	what	WP
11367	4641	46	was	be	VBD
11367	4641	47	going	go	VBG
11367	4641	48	on	on	RP
11367	4641	49	in	in	IN
11367	4641	50	the	the	DT
11367	4641	51	country	country	NN
11367	4641	52	.	.	.
11367	4642	1	The	the	DT
11367	4642	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4642	3	important	important	JJ
11367	4642	4	decree	decree	NN
11367	4642	5	issued	issue	VBN
11367	4642	6	by	by	IN
11367	4642	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4642	8	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4642	9	resulted	result	VBD
11367	4642	10	in	in	IN
11367	4642	11	the	the	DT
11367	4642	12	removal	removal	NN
11367	4642	13	from	from	IN
11367	4642	14	office	office	NN
11367	4642	15	or	or	CC
11367	4642	16	the	the	DT
11367	4642	17	punishment	punishment	NN
11367	4642	18	or	or	CC
11367	4642	19	murder	murder	NN
11367	4642	20	of	of	IN
11367	4642	21	over	over	IN
11367	4642	22	three	three	CD
11367	4642	23	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	4642	24	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	4642	25	persons	person	NNS
11367	4642	26	,	,	,
11367	4642	27	the	the	DT
11367	4642	28	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4642	29	of	of	IN
11367	4642	30	the	the	DT
11367	4642	31	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4642	32	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	4642	33	to	to	IN
11367	4642	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4642	35	.	.	.
11367	4643	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4643	2	filled	fill	VBD
11367	4643	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4643	4	posts	post	NNS
11367	4643	5	with	with	IN
11367	4643	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4643	7	own	own	JJ
11367	4643	8	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4643	9	,	,	,
11367	4643	10	until	until	IN
11367	4643	11	all	all	PDT
11367	4643	12	the	the	DT
11367	4643	13	higher	high	JJR
11367	4643	14	posts	post	NNS
11367	4643	15	in	in	IN
11367	4643	16	every	every	DT
11367	4643	17	department	department	NN
11367	4643	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4643	19	in	in	IN
11367	4643	20	the	the	DT
11367	4643	21	hands	hand	NNS
11367	4643	22	of	of	IN
11367	4643	23	members	member	NNS
11367	4643	24	of	of	IN
11367	4643	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4643	26	group	group	NN
11367	4643	27	.	.	.
11367	4644	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4644	2	collected	collect	VBD
11367	4644	3	large	large	JJ
11367	4644	4	sums	sum	NNS
11367	4644	5	of	of	IN
11367	4644	6	money	money	NN
11367	4644	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4644	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4644	9	quite	quite	RB
11367	4644	10	openly	openly	RB
11367	4644	11	extracted	extract	VBD
11367	4644	12	from	from	IN
11367	4644	13	the	the	DT
11367	4644	14	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4644	15	as	as	IN
11367	4644	16	a	a	DT
11367	4644	17	special	special	JJ
11367	4644	18	tax	tax	NN
11367	4644	19	for	for	IN
11367	4644	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4644	21	own	own	JJ
11367	4644	22	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	4644	23	.	.	.
11367	4645	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4645	2	later	later	RB
11367	4645	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4645	4	house	house	NN
11367	4645	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4645	6	searched	search	VBN
11367	4645	7	there	there	EX
11367	4645	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4645	9	found	find	VBN
11367	4645	10	240,000	240,000	CD
11367	4645	11	bars	bar	NNS
11367	4645	12	and	and	CC
11367	4645	13	57,800	57,800	CD
11367	4645	14	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	4645	15	of	of	IN
11367	4645	16	gold	gold	NN
11367	4645	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4645	18	a	a	DT
11367	4645	19	bar	bar	NN
11367	4645	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4645	21	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
11367	4645	22	of	of	IN
11367	4645	23	ten	ten	CD
11367	4645	24	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	4645	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4645	26	,	,	,
11367	4645	27	791,800	791,800	CD
11367	4645	28	ounces	ounce	NNS
11367	4645	29	and	and	CC
11367	4645	30	5,000,000	5,000,000	CD
11367	4645	31	bars	bar	NNS
11367	4645	32	of	of	IN
11367	4645	33	silver	silver	NN
11367	4645	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4645	35	a	a	DT
11367	4645	36	bar	bar	NN
11367	4645	37	was	be	VBD
11367	4645	38	five	five	CD
11367	4645	39	ounces	ounce	NNS
11367	4645	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4645	41	,	,	,
11367	4645	42	three	three	CD
11367	4645	43	bushels	bushel	NNS
11367	4645	44	of	of	IN
11367	4645	45	precious	precious	JJ
11367	4645	46	stones	stone	NNS
11367	4645	47	,	,	,
11367	4645	48	two	two	CD
11367	4645	49	gold	gold	NN
11367	4645	50	cuirasses	cuirass	NNS
11367	4645	51	,	,	,
11367	4645	52	3,000	3,000	CD
11367	4645	53	gold	gold	NN
11367	4645	54	rings	ring	NNS
11367	4645	55	,	,	,
11367	4645	56	and	and	CC
11367	4645	57	much	much	RB
11367	4645	58	else	else	RB
11367	4645	59	--	--	:
11367	4645	60	of	of	IN
11367	4645	61	a	a	DT
11367	4645	62	total	total	JJ
11367	4645	63	value	value	NN
11367	4645	64	exceeding	exceed	VBG
11367	4645	65	the	the	DT
11367	4645	66	annual	annual	JJ
11367	4645	67	budget	budget	NN
11367	4645	68	of	of	IN
11367	4645	69	the	the	DT
11367	4645	70	state	state	NN
11367	4645	71	!	!	.
11367	4646	1	The	the	DT
11367	4646	2	treasure	treasure	NN
11367	4646	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4646	4	to	to	TO
11367	4646	5	have	have	VB
11367	4646	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4646	7	used	use	VBN
11367	4646	8	to	to	TO
11367	4646	9	finance	finance	VB
11367	4646	10	a	a	DT
11367	4646	11	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	4646	12	planned	plan	VBN
11367	4646	13	by	by	IN
11367	4646	14	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4646	15	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4646	16	and	and	CC
11367	4646	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4646	18	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4646	19	.	.	.
11367	4647	1	Among	among	IN
11367	4647	2	the	the	DT
11367	4647	3	people	people	NNS
11367	4647	4	whom	whom	WP
11367	4647	5	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4647	6	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4647	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4647	8	punished	punish	VBN
11367	4647	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4647	10	several	several	JJ
11367	4647	11	members	member	NNS
11367	4647	12	of	of	IN
11367	4647	13	the	the	DT
11367	4647	14	former	former	JJ
11367	4647	15	clique	clique	NN
11367	4647	16	of	of	IN
11367	4647	17	the	the	DT
11367	4647	18	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4647	19	,	,	,
11367	4647	20	and	and	CC
11367	4647	21	also	also	RB
11367	4647	22	the	the	DT
11367	4647	23	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	4647	24	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4647	25	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4647	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	4647	27	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4647	28	,	,	,
11367	4647	29	who	who	WP
11367	4647	30	later	later	RB
11367	4647	31	became	become	VBD
11367	4647	32	so	so	RB
11367	4647	33	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4647	34	,	,	,
11367	4647	35	a	a	DT
11367	4647	36	member	member	NN
11367	4647	37	of	of	IN
11367	4647	38	the	the	DT
11367	4647	39	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4647	40	family	family	NN
11367	4647	41	which	which	WDT
11367	4647	42	was	be	VBD
11367	4647	43	allied	ally	VBN
11367	4647	44	to	to	IN
11367	4647	45	the	the	DT
11367	4647	46	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4647	47	.	.	.
11367	4648	1	In	in	IN
11367	4648	2	1510	1510	CD
11367	4648	3	the	the	DT
11367	4648	4	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4648	5	won	win	VBD
11367	4648	6	over	over	IN
11367	4648	7	one	one	CD
11367	4648	8	of	of	IN
11367	4648	9	the	the	DT
11367	4648	10	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4648	11	in	in	IN
11367	4648	12	the	the	DT
11367	4648	13	palace	palace	NN
11367	4648	14	and	and	CC
11367	4648	15	so	so	RB
11367	4648	16	became	become	VBD
11367	4648	17	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
11367	4648	18	with	with	IN
11367	4648	19	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4648	20	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4648	21	's	's	POS
11367	4648	22	plans	plan	NNS
11367	4648	23	.	.	.
11367	4649	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4649	2	a	a	DT
11367	4649	3	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	4649	4	broke	break	VBD
11367	4649	5	out	out	RP
11367	4649	6	in	in	IN
11367	4649	7	western	western	JJ
11367	4649	8	China	China	NNP
11367	4649	9	,	,	,
11367	4649	10	this	this	DT
11367	4649	11	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4649	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4649	13	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4649	14	political	political	JJ
11367	4649	15	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	4649	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4649	17	,	,	,
11367	4649	18	of	of	IN
11367	4649	19	course	course	NN
11367	4649	20	,	,	,
11367	4649	21	unknown	unknown	JJ
11367	4649	22	to	to	IN
11367	4649	23	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4649	24	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4649	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4649	26	secured	secure	VBD
11367	4649	27	appointment	appointment	NN
11367	4649	28	as	as	IN
11367	4649	29	army	army	NN
11367	4649	30	commander	commander	NN
11367	4649	31	.	.	.
11367	4650	1	With	with	IN
11367	4650	2	the	the	DT
11367	4650	3	army	army	NN
11367	4650	4	intended	intend	VBN
11367	4650	5	for	for	IN
11367	4650	6	the	the	DT
11367	4650	7	crushing	crushing	NN
11367	4650	8	of	of	IN
11367	4650	9	the	the	DT
11367	4650	10	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	4650	11	,	,	,
11367	4650	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4650	13	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4650	14	's	's	POS
11367	4650	15	palace	palace	NN
11367	4650	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4650	17	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	4650	18	when	when	WRB
11367	4650	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4650	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4650	21	asleep	asleep	JJ
11367	4650	22	,	,	,
11367	4650	23	and	and	CC
11367	4650	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4650	25	and	and	CC
11367	4650	26	all	all	PDT
11367	4650	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4650	28	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4650	29	were	be	VBD
11367	4650	30	arrested	arrest	VBN
11367	4650	31	.	.	.
11367	4651	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4651	2	the	the	DT
11367	4651	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4651	4	group	group	NN
11367	4651	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4651	6	into	into	IN
11367	4651	7	power	power	NN
11367	4651	8	in	in	IN
11367	4651	9	the	the	DT
11367	4651	10	palace	palace	NN
11367	4651	11	,	,	,
11367	4651	12	including	include	VBG
11367	4651	13	the	the	DT
11367	4651	14	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	4651	15	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4651	16	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4651	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	4651	18	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4651	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4651	20	1473	1473	CD
11367	4651	21	-	-	SYM
11367	4651	22	1529	1529	CD
11367	4651	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4651	24	.	.	.
11367	4652	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	4652	2	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	4652	3	's	's	POS
11367	4652	4	rule	rule	NN
11367	4652	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4652	6	done	do	VBN
11367	4652	7	great	great	JJ
11367	4652	8	harm	harm	NN
11367	4652	9	to	to	IN
11367	4652	10	the	the	DT
11367	4652	11	country	country	NN
11367	4652	12	,	,	,
11367	4652	13	as	as	IN
11367	4652	14	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4652	15	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4652	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4652	17	been	be	VBN
11367	4652	18	expended	expend	VBN
11367	4652	19	for	for	IN
11367	4652	20	the	the	DT
11367	4652	21	private	private	JJ
11367	4652	22	benefit	benefit	NN
11367	4652	23	of	of	IN
11367	4652	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4652	25	clique	clique	NN
11367	4652	26	.	.	.
11367	4653	1	On	on	IN
11367	4653	2	top	top	NN
11367	4653	3	of	of	IN
11367	4653	4	this	this	DT
11367	4653	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4653	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4653	7	the	the	DT
11367	4653	8	young	young	JJ
11367	4653	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4653	10	's	's	POS
11367	4653	11	extravagance	extravagance	NN
11367	4653	12	:	:	:
11367	4653	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4653	14	latest	late	JJS
11367	4653	15	pleasures	pleasure	NNS
11367	4653	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4653	17	been	be	VBN
11367	4653	18	the	the	DT
11367	4653	19	building	building	NN
11367	4653	20	of	of	IN
11367	4653	21	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4653	22	and	and	CC
11367	4653	23	the	the	DT
11367	4653	24	carrying	carrying	NN
11367	4653	25	out	out	IN
11367	4653	26	of	of	IN
11367	4653	27	military	military	JJ
11367	4653	28	games	game	NNS
11367	4653	29	;	;	:
11367	4653	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4653	31	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	4653	32	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	4653	33	new	new	JJ
11367	4653	34	military	military	JJ
11367	4653	35	titles	title	NNS
11367	4653	36	and	and	CC
11367	4653	37	was	be	VBD
11367	4653	38	burning	burn	VBG
11367	4653	39	to	to	TO
11367	4653	40	go	go	VB
11367	4653	41	to	to	IN
11367	4653	42	war	war	NN
11367	4653	43	.	.	.
11367	4654	1	11	11	CD
11367	4654	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4654	3	Risings	Risings	NNPS
11367	4654	4	_	_	NNP
11367	4654	5	The	the	DT
11367	4654	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4654	7	might	may	MD
11367	4654	8	have	have	VB
11367	4654	9	had	have	VBN
11367	4654	10	a	a	DT
11367	4654	11	good	good	JJ
11367	4654	12	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	4654	13	for	for	IN
11367	4654	14	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	4654	15	,	,	,
11367	4654	16	for	for	IN
11367	4654	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4654	18	misrule	misrule	NN
11367	4654	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4654	20	resulted	result	VBN
11367	4654	21	in	in	IN
11367	4654	22	a	a	DT
11367	4654	23	great	great	JJ
11367	4654	24	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4654	25	rising	rising	NN
11367	4654	26	which	which	WDT
11367	4654	27	began	begin	VBD
11367	4654	28	in	in	IN
11367	4654	29	the	the	DT
11367	4654	30	west	west	NN
11367	4654	31	,	,	,
11367	4654	32	in	in	IN
11367	4654	33	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	4654	34	,	,	,
11367	4654	35	and	and	CC
11367	4654	36	then	then	RB
11367	4654	37	spread	spread	VB
11367	4654	38	to	to	IN
11367	4654	39	the	the	DT
11367	4654	40	east	east	NN
11367	4654	41	.	.	.
11367	4655	1	As	as	IN
11367	4655	2	always	always	RB
11367	4655	3	,	,	,
11367	4655	4	the	the	DT
11367	4655	5	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4655	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4655	7	joined	join	VBN
11367	4655	8	by	by	IN
11367	4655	9	some	some	DT
11367	4655	10	ruined	ruin	VBN
11367	4655	11	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4655	12	,	,	,
11367	4655	13	and	and	CC
11367	4655	14	the	the	DT
11367	4655	15	movement	movement	NN
11367	4655	16	,	,	,
11367	4655	17	which	which	WDT
11367	4655	18	had	have	VBD
11367	4655	19	at	at	IN
11367	4655	20	first	first	RB
11367	4655	21	been	be	VBN
11367	4655	22	directed	direct	VBN
11367	4655	23	against	against	IN
11367	4655	24	the	the	DT
11367	4655	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4655	26	as	as	IN
11367	4655	27	such	such	JJ
11367	4655	28	,	,	,
11367	4655	29	was	be	VBD
11367	4655	30	turned	turn	VBN
11367	4655	31	into	into	IN
11367	4655	32	a	a	DT
11367	4655	33	movement	movement	NN
11367	4655	34	against	against	IN
11367	4655	35	the	the	DT
11367	4655	36	government	government	NN
11367	4655	37	of	of	IN
11367	4655	38	the	the	DT
11367	4655	39	moment	moment	NN
11367	4655	40	.	.	.
11367	4656	1	No	no	RB
11367	4656	2	longer	long	RBR
11367	4656	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4656	4	all	all	PDT
11367	4656	5	the	the	DT
11367	4656	6	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	4656	7	and	and	CC
11367	4656	8	all	all	DT
11367	4656	9	officials	official	NNS
11367	4656	10	murdered	murder	VBD
11367	4656	11	,	,	,
11367	4656	12	but	but	CC
11367	4656	13	only	only	RB
11367	4656	14	those	those	DT
11367	4656	15	who	who	WP
11367	4656	16	did	do	VBD
11367	4656	17	not	not	RB
11367	4656	18	join	join	VB
11367	4656	19	the	the	DT
11367	4656	20	movement	movement	NN
11367	4656	21	.	.	.
11367	4657	1	In	in	IN
11367	4657	2	1512	1512	CD
11367	4657	3	the	the	DT
11367	4657	4	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4657	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4657	6	finally	finally	RB
11367	4657	7	overcome	overcome	VBN
11367	4657	8	,	,	,
11367	4657	9	not	not	RB
11367	4657	10	so	so	RB
11367	4657	11	much	much	JJ
11367	4657	12	by	by	IN
11367	4657	13	any	any	DT
11367	4657	14	military	military	JJ
11367	4657	15	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	4657	16	of	of	IN
11367	4657	17	the	the	DT
11367	4657	18	government	government	NN
11367	4657	19	armies	army	NNS
11367	4657	20	as	as	IN
11367	4657	21	through	through	IN
11367	4657	22	the	the	DT
11367	4657	23	loss	loss	NN
11367	4657	24	of	of	IN
11367	4657	25	the	the	DT
11367	4657	26	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4657	27	'	'	POS
11367	4657	28	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	4657	29	of	of	IN
11367	4657	30	boats	boat	NNS
11367	4657	31	in	in	IN
11367	4657	32	a	a	DT
11367	4657	33	typhoon	typhoon	NN
11367	4657	34	.	.	.
11367	4658	1	In	in	IN
11367	4658	2	1517	1517	CD
11367	4658	3	a	a	DT
11367	4658	4	new	new	JJ
11367	4658	5	favourite	favourite	NN
11367	4658	6	of	of	IN
11367	4658	7	the	the	DT
11367	4658	8	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4658	9	's	's	POS
11367	4658	10	induced	induce	VBD
11367	4658	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4658	12	to	to	TO
11367	4658	13	make	make	VB
11367	4658	14	a	a	DT
11367	4658	15	great	great	JJ
11367	4658	16	tour	tour	NN
11367	4658	17	in	in	IN
11367	4658	18	the	the	DT
11367	4658	19	north	north	NN
11367	4658	20	,	,	,
11367	4658	21	to	to	TO
11367	4658	22	which	which	WDT
11367	4658	23	the	the	DT
11367	4658	24	favourite	favourite	JJ
11367	4658	25	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	4658	26	.	.	.
11367	4659	1	The	the	DT
11367	4659	2	tour	tour	NN
11367	4659	3	and	and	CC
11367	4659	4	the	the	DT
11367	4659	5	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	4659	6	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4659	7	pleased	please	VBD
11367	4659	8	the	the	DT
11367	4659	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4659	10	,	,	,
11367	4659	11	so	so	IN
11367	4659	12	that	that	IN
11367	4659	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4659	14	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4659	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4659	16	journeying	journeying	NN
11367	4659	17	.	.	.
11367	4660	1	This	this	DT
11367	4660	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4660	3	the	the	DT
11367	4660	4	year	year	NN
11367	4660	5	in	in	IN
11367	4660	6	which	which	WDT
11367	4660	7	the	the	DT
11367	4660	8	Portuguese	Portuguese	NNP
11367	4660	9	Fernão	Fernão	NNP
11367	4660	10	Pires	Pires	NNPS
11367	4660	11	de	de	IN
11367	4660	12	Andrade	Andrade	NNP
11367	4660	13	landed	land	VBD
11367	4660	14	in	in	IN
11367	4660	15	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	4660	16	--	--	:
11367	4660	17	the	the	DT
11367	4660	18	first	first	JJ
11367	4660	19	modern	modern	JJ
11367	4660	20	European	european	JJ
11367	4660	21	to	to	TO
11367	4660	22	enter	enter	VB
11367	4660	23	China	China	NNP
11367	4660	24	.	.	.
11367	4661	1	In	in	IN
11367	4661	2	1518	1518	CD
11367	4661	3	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4661	4	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4661	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4661	6	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4661	7	,	,	,
11367	4661	8	the	the	DT
11367	4661	9	philosopher	philosopher	NNP
11367	4661	10	general	general	NNP
11367	4661	11	,	,	,
11367	4661	12	crushed	crush	VBD
11367	4661	13	a	a	DT
11367	4661	14	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4661	15	in	in	IN
11367	4661	16	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4661	17	.	.	.
11367	4662	1	The	the	DT
11367	4662	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4662	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4662	4	been	be	VBN
11367	4662	5	the	the	DT
11367	4662	6	outcome	outcome	NN
11367	4662	7	of	of	IN
11367	4662	8	years	year	NNS
11367	4662	9	of	of	IN
11367	4662	10	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	4662	11	,	,	,
11367	4662	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4662	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4662	14	two	two	CD
11367	4662	15	causes	cause	NNS
11367	4662	16	:	:	:
11367	4662	17	native	native	JJ
11367	4662	18	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4662	19	of	of	IN
11367	4662	20	the	the	DT
11367	4662	21	sort	sort	NN
11367	4662	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4662	23	described	describe	VBD
11367	4662	24	above	above	RB
11367	4662	25	,	,	,
11367	4662	26	and	and	CC
11367	4662	27	loss	loss	VB
11367	4662	28	for	for	IN
11367	4662	29	the	the	DT
11367	4662	30	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4662	31	due	due	IN
11367	4662	32	to	to	IN
11367	4662	33	the	the	DT
11367	4662	34	transfer	transfer	NN
11367	4662	35	of	of	IN
11367	4662	36	the	the	DT
11367	4662	37	capital	capital	NN
11367	4662	38	.	.	.
11367	4663	1	The	the	DT
11367	4663	2	province	province	NN
11367	4663	3	of	of	IN
11367	4663	4	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4663	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4663	6	a	a	DT
11367	4663	7	part	part	NN
11367	4663	8	of	of	IN
11367	4663	9	the	the	DT
11367	4663	10	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4663	11	region	region	NN
11367	4663	12	,	,	,
11367	4663	13	and	and	CC
11367	4663	14	the	the	DT
11367	4663	15	great	great	JJ
11367	4663	16	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4663	17	there	there	RB
11367	4663	18	had	have	VBD
11367	4663	19	lived	live	VBN
11367	4663	20	on	on	IN
11367	4663	21	the	the	DT
11367	4663	22	profit	profit	NN
11367	4663	23	from	from	IN
11367	4663	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4663	25	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	4663	26	to	to	IN
11367	4663	27	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4663	28	.	.	.
11367	4664	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4664	2	the	the	DT
11367	4664	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	4664	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4664	5	moved	move	VBN
11367	4664	6	to	to	IN
11367	4664	7	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4664	8	,	,	,
11367	4664	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4664	10	takings	taking	NNS
11367	4664	11	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4664	12	.	.	.
11367	4665	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4665	2	placed	place	VBD
11367	4665	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4665	4	under	under	IN
11367	4665	5	a	a	DT
11367	4665	6	prince	prince	NN
11367	4665	7	who	who	WP
11367	4665	8	lived	live	VBD
11367	4665	9	in	in	IN
11367	4665	10	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4665	11	.	.	.
11367	4666	1	This	this	DT
11367	4666	2	prince	prince	NN
11367	4666	3	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	4666	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4666	5	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4666	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4666	7	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4666	8	's	's	POS
11367	4666	9	move	move	NN
11367	4666	10	into	into	IN
11367	4666	11	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4666	12	as	as	IN
11367	4666	13	a	a	DT
11367	4666	14	threat	threat	NN
11367	4666	15	to	to	IN
11367	4666	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4666	17	,	,	,
11367	4666	18	and	and	CC
11367	4666	19	so	so	RB
11367	4666	20	rose	rise	VBD
11367	4666	21	openly	openly	RB
11367	4666	22	against	against	IN
11367	4666	23	the	the	DT
11367	4666	24	government	government	NN
11367	4666	25	and	and	CC
11367	4666	26	supported	support	VBD
11367	4666	27	the	the	DT
11367	4666	28	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4666	29	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4666	30	.	.	.
11367	4667	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4667	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4667	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4667	4	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4667	5	defeated	defeat	VBD
11367	4667	6	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4667	7	,	,	,
11367	4667	8	and	and	CC
11367	4667	9	so	so	RB
11367	4667	10	came	come	VBD
11367	4667	11	into	into	IN
11367	4667	12	the	the	DT
11367	4667	13	highest	high	JJS
11367	4667	14	favour	favour	NN
11367	4667	15	with	with	IN
11367	4667	16	the	the	DT
11367	4667	17	incompetent	incompetent	JJ
11367	4667	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4667	19	.	.	.
11367	4668	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4668	2	peace	peace	NN
11367	4668	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4668	4	been	be	VBN
11367	4668	5	restored	restore	VBN
11367	4668	6	in	in	IN
11367	4668	7	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4668	8	,	,	,
11367	4668	9	the	the	DT
11367	4668	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4668	11	dressed	dress	VBD
11367	4668	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4668	13	up	up	RP
11367	4668	14	as	as	IN
11367	4668	15	an	an	DT
11367	4668	16	army	army	NN
11367	4668	17	commander	commander	NN
11367	4668	18	,	,	,
11367	4668	19	marched	march	VBD
11367	4668	20	south	south	RB
11367	4668	21	,	,	,
11367	4668	22	and	and	CC
11367	4668	23	made	make	VBD
11367	4668	24	a	a	DT
11367	4668	25	triumphal	triumphal	NN
11367	4668	26	entry	entry	NN
11367	4668	27	into	into	IN
11367	4668	28	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4668	29	.	.	.
11367	4669	1	One	one	CD
11367	4669	2	other	other	JJ
11367	4669	3	aspect	aspect	NN
11367	4669	4	of	of	IN
11367	4669	5	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4669	6	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4669	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4669	8	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4669	9	's	's	POS
11367	4669	10	expeditions	expedition	NNS
11367	4669	11	has	have	VBZ
11367	4669	12	not	not	RB
11367	4669	13	yet	yet	RB
11367	4669	14	been	be	VBN
11367	4669	15	studied	study	VBN
11367	4669	16	:	:	:
11367	4669	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4669	18	crushed	crush	VBD
11367	4669	19	also	also	RB
11367	4669	20	the	the	DT
11367	4669	21	so	so	RB
11367	4669	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	4669	23	called	call	VBN
11367	4669	24	salt	salt	NN
11367	4669	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	4669	26	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	4669	27	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4669	28	in	in	IN
11367	4669	29	the	the	DT
11367	4669	30	southernmost	southernmost	JJS
11367	4669	31	part	part	NN
11367	4669	32	of	of	IN
11367	4669	33	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4669	34	and	and	CC
11367	4669	35	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
11367	4669	36	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4669	37	.	.	.
11367	4670	1	These	these	DT
11367	4670	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4670	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4670	4	turned	turn	VBN
11367	4670	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4670	6	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4670	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4670	8	dominated	dominate	VBN
11367	4670	9	a	a	DT
11367	4670	10	small	small	JJ
11367	4670	11	area	area	NN
11367	4670	12	,	,	,
11367	4670	13	off	off	RB
11367	4670	14	and	and	CC
11367	4670	15	on	on	RB
11367	4670	16	since	since	IN
11367	4670	17	the	the	DT
11367	4670	18	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	4670	19	century	century	NN
11367	4670	20	.	.	.
11367	4671	1	At	at	IN
11367	4671	2	this	this	DT
11367	4671	3	moment	moment	NN
11367	4671	4	,	,	,
11367	4671	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4671	6	seem	seem	VBP
11367	4671	7	to	to	TO
11367	4671	8	have	have	VB
11367	4671	9	had	have	VBN
11367	4671	10	connections	connection	NNS
11367	4671	11	with	with	IN
11367	4671	12	the	the	DT
11367	4671	13	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4671	14	inland	inland	JJ
11367	4671	15	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4671	16	of	of	IN
11367	4671	17	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	4671	18	-	-	:
11367	4671	19	an	an	DT
11367	4671	20	and	and	CC
11367	4671	21	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	4671	22	also	also	RB
11367	4671	23	with	with	IN
11367	4671	24	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	4671	25	.	.	.
11367	4672	1	Information	information	NN
11367	4672	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4672	3	still	still	RB
11367	4672	4	too	too	RB
11367	4672	5	scanty	scanty	NN
11367	4672	6	to	to	TO
11367	4672	7	give	give	VB
11367	4672	8	more	more	JJR
11367	4672	9	details	detail	NNS
11367	4672	10	,	,	,
11367	4672	11	but	but	CC
11367	4672	12	a	a	DT
11367	4672	13	local	local	JJ
11367	4672	14	movement	movement	NN
11367	4672	15	as	as	RB
11367	4672	16	persistent	persistent	JJ
11367	4672	17	as	as	IN
11367	4672	18	this	this	DT
11367	4672	19	one	one	NN
11367	4672	20	deserves	deserve	VBZ
11367	4672	21	attention	attention	NN
11367	4672	22	.	.	.
11367	4673	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4673	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4673	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4673	4	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4673	5	became	become	VBD
11367	4673	6	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
11367	4673	7	as	as	RB
11367	4673	8	early	early	RB
11367	4673	9	as	as	IN
11367	4673	10	1519	1519	CD
11367	4673	11	with	with	IN
11367	4673	12	the	the	DT
11367	4673	13	first	first	JJ
11367	4673	14	European	european	JJ
11367	4673	15	rifles	rifle	NNS
11367	4673	16	,	,	,
11367	4673	17	imported	import	VBN
11367	4673	18	by	by	IN
11367	4673	19	the	the	DT
11367	4673	20	Portuguese	Portuguese	NNPS
11367	4673	21	who	who	WP
11367	4673	22	had	have	VBD
11367	4673	23	landed	land	VBN
11367	4673	24	in	in	IN
11367	4673	25	1517	1517	CD
11367	4673	26	.	.	.
11367	4674	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4674	2	The	the	DT
11367	4674	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4674	4	then	then	RB
11367	4674	5	called	call	VBD
11367	4674	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4674	7	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	4674	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4674	9	lan	lan	NNP
11367	4674	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4674	11	chi	chi	NNP
11367	4674	12	,	,	,
11367	4674	13	meaning	mean	VBG
11367	4674	14	Franks	Franks	NNP
11367	4674	15	.	.	.
11367	4675	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4675	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4675	3	the	the	DT
11367	4675	4	first	first	JJ
11367	4675	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4675	6	who	who	WP
11367	4675	7	spoke	speak	VBD
11367	4675	8	of	of	IN
11367	4675	9	the	the	DT
11367	4675	10	"	"	``
11367	4675	11	Franks	Franks	NNP
11367	4675	12	"	"	''
11367	4675	13	.	.	.
11367	4675	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4676	1	The	the	DT
11367	4676	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4676	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4676	4	already	already	RB
11367	4676	5	had	have	VBN
11367	4676	6	mortars	mortar	NNS
11367	4676	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4676	8	hurled	hurl	VBD
11367	4676	9	stones	stone	NNS
11367	4676	10	,	,	,
11367	4676	11	as	as	RB
11367	4676	12	early	early	RB
11367	4676	13	as	as	IN
11367	4676	14	the	the	DT
11367	4676	15	second	second	JJ
11367	4676	16	century	century	NN
11367	4676	17	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	4677	1	In	in	IN
11367	4677	2	the	the	DT
11367	4677	3	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	4677	4	or	or	CC
11367	4677	5	eighth	eighth	JJ
11367	4677	6	century	century	NN
11367	4677	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4677	8	mortars	mortar	NNS
11367	4677	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4677	10	sent	send	VBN
11367	4677	11	stones	stone	NNS
11367	4677	12	of	of	IN
11367	4677	13	a	a	DT
11367	4677	14	couple	couple	NN
11367	4677	15	of	of	IN
11367	4677	16	hundredweights	hundredweight	NNS
11367	4677	17	some	some	DT
11367	4677	18	four	four	CD
11367	4677	19	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	4677	20	yards	yard	NNS
11367	4677	21	.	.	.
11367	4678	1	There	there	EX
11367	4678	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	4678	3	mention	mention	NN
11367	4678	4	in	in	IN
11367	4678	5	the	the	DT
11367	4678	6	eleventh	eleventh	JJ
11367	4678	7	century	century	NN
11367	4678	8	of	of	IN
11367	4678	9	cannon	cannon	NN
11367	4678	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4678	11	apparently	apparently	RB
11367	4678	12	shot	shoot	VBD
11367	4678	13	with	with	IN
11367	4678	14	a	a	DT
11367	4678	15	charge	charge	NN
11367	4678	16	of	of	IN
11367	4678	17	a	a	DT
11367	4678	18	sort	sort	NN
11367	4678	19	of	of	IN
11367	4678	20	gunpowder	gunpowder	NN
11367	4678	21	.	.	.
11367	4679	1	The	the	DT
11367	4679	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4679	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4679	4	already	already	RB
11367	4679	5	using	use	VBG
11367	4679	6	true	true	JJ
11367	4679	7	cannon	cannon	NN
11367	4679	8	in	in	IN
11367	4679	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4679	10	sieges	siege	NNS
11367	4679	11	.	.	.
11367	4680	1	In	in	IN
11367	4680	2	1519	1519	CD
11367	4680	3	,	,	,
11367	4680	4	the	the	DT
11367	4680	5	first	first	JJ
11367	4680	6	Portuguese	Portuguese	NNP
11367	4680	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4680	8	presented	present	VBN
11367	4680	9	to	to	IN
11367	4680	10	the	the	DT
11367	4680	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4680	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4680	13	in	in	IN
11367	4680	14	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4680	15	,	,	,
11367	4680	16	where	where	WRB
11367	4680	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4680	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4680	19	entertained	entertain	VBN
11367	4680	20	for	for	IN
11367	4680	21	about	about	RB
11367	4680	22	a	a	DT
11367	4680	23	year	year	NN
11367	4680	24	in	in	IN
11367	4680	25	a	a	DT
11367	4680	26	hostel	hostel	NN
11367	4680	27	,	,	,
11367	4680	28	a	a	DT
11367	4680	29	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4680	30	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4680	31	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	4680	32	learned	learn	VBD
11367	4680	33	about	about	IN
11367	4680	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4680	35	rifles	rifle	NNS
11367	4680	36	and	and	CC
11367	4680	37	copied	copy	VBD
11367	4680	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4680	39	for	for	IN
11367	4680	40	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4680	41	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4680	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	4680	43	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4680	44	.	.	.
11367	4681	1	In	in	IN
11367	4681	2	general	general	JJ
11367	4681	3	,	,	,
11367	4681	4	however	however	RB
11367	4681	5	,	,	,
11367	4681	6	the	the	DT
11367	4681	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4681	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4681	9	no	no	DT
11367	4681	10	respect	respect	NN
11367	4681	11	for	for	IN
11367	4681	12	the	the	DT
11367	4681	13	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4681	14	,	,	,
11367	4681	15	whom	whom	WP
11367	4681	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4681	17	described	describe	VBD
11367	4681	18	as	as	IN
11367	4681	19	"	"	``
11367	4681	20	bandits	bandit	NNS
11367	4681	21	"	"	''
11367	4681	22	who	who	WP
11367	4681	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4681	24	expelled	expel	VBN
11367	4681	25	the	the	DT
11367	4681	26	lawful	lawful	JJ
11367	4681	27	king	king	NN
11367	4681	28	of	of	IN
11367	4681	29	Malacca	Malacca	NNP
11367	4681	30	and	and	CC
11367	4681	31	had	have	VBD
11367	4681	32	now	now	RB
11367	4681	33	come	come	VBN
11367	4681	34	to	to	IN
11367	4681	35	China	China	NNP
11367	4681	36	as	as	IN
11367	4681	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4681	38	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	4681	39	.	.	.
11367	4682	1	Later	later	RB
11367	4682	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4682	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4682	4	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4682	5	as	as	IN
11367	4682	6	a	a	DT
11367	4682	7	sort	sort	NN
11367	4682	8	of	of	IN
11367	4682	9	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	4682	10	,	,	,
11367	4682	11	because	because	IN
11367	4682	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4682	13	,	,	,
11367	4682	14	too	too	RB
11367	4682	15	,	,	,
11367	4682	16	practiced	practice	VBD
11367	4682	17	piracy	piracy	NN
11367	4682	18	.	.	.
11367	4683	1	12	12	CD
11367	4683	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4683	3	Machiavellism	Machiavellism	NNP
11367	4683	4	_	_	NNP
11367	4683	5	All	all	DT
11367	4683	6	main	main	JJ
11367	4683	7	schools	school	NNS
11367	4683	8	of	of	IN
11367	4683	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4683	10	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	4683	11	were	be	VBD
11367	4683	12	still	still	RB
11367	4683	13	based	base	VBN
11367	4683	14	on	on	IN
11367	4683	15	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	4683	16	.	.	.
11367	4684	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4684	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4684	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4684	4	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4684	5	's	's	POS
11367	4684	6	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	4684	7	also	also	RB
11367	4684	8	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4684	9	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	4684	10	,	,	,
11367	4684	11	but	but	CC
11367	4684	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4684	13	liberated	liberate	VBD
11367	4684	14	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4684	15	from	from	IN
11367	4684	16	the	the	DT
11367	4684	17	Neo	neo	JJ
11367	4684	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	4684	19	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	4684	20	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	4684	21	as	as	IN
11367	4684	22	represented	represent	VBN
11367	4684	23	by	by	IN
11367	4684	24	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4684	25	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	4684	26	,	,	,
11367	4684	27	which	which	WDT
11367	4684	28	started	start	VBD
11367	4684	29	in	in	IN
11367	4684	30	the	the	DT
11367	4684	31	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4684	32	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4684	33	and	and	CC
11367	4684	34	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4684	35	to	to	TO
11367	4684	36	rule	rule	VB
11367	4684	37	in	in	IN
11367	4684	38	China	China	NNP
11367	4684	39	in	in	IN
11367	4684	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4684	41	time	time	NN
11367	4684	42	and	and	CC
11367	4684	43	after	after	IN
11367	4684	44	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4684	45	;	;	:
11367	4684	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4684	47	introduced	introduce	VBD
11367	4684	48	into	into	IN
11367	4684	49	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	4684	50	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	4684	51	the	the	DT
11367	4684	52	conception	conception	NN
11367	4684	53	of	of	IN
11367	4684	54	"	"	``
11367	4684	55	intuition	intuition	NN
11367	4684	56	"	"	''
11367	4684	57	.	.	.
11367	4685	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4685	2	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	4685	3	intuition	intuition	NN
11367	4685	4	as	as	IN
11367	4685	5	the	the	DT
11367	4685	6	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	4685	7	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	4685	8	experience	experience	NN
11367	4685	9	;	;	,
11367	4685	10	only	only	RB
11367	4685	11	through	through	IN
11367	4685	12	intuition	intuition	NN
11367	4685	13	could	could	MD
11367	4685	14	man	man	NN
11367	4685	15	come	come	VB
11367	4685	16	to	to	IN
11367	4685	17	true	true	JJ
11367	4685	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	4685	19	.	.	.
11367	4686	1	This	this	DT
11367	4686	2	idea	idea	NN
11367	4686	3	shows	show	VBZ
11367	4686	4	an	an	DT
11367	4686	5	element	element	NN
11367	4686	6	of	of	IN
11367	4686	7	meditative	meditative	JJ
11367	4686	8	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	4686	9	along	along	IN
11367	4686	10	lines	line	NNS
11367	4686	11	which	which	WDT
11367	4686	12	the	the	DT
11367	4686	13	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	4686	14	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	4686	15	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	4686	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4686	17	shan	shan	NNP
11367	4686	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4686	19	1139	1139	CD
11367	4686	20	-	-	SYM
11367	4686	21	1192	1192	CD
11367	4686	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4686	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4686	24	first	first	RB
11367	4686	25	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4686	26	,	,	,
11367	4686	27	while	while	IN
11367	4686	28	classical	classical	JJ
11367	4686	29	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	4686	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	4686	31	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	4686	32	was	be	VBD
11367	4686	33	more	more	JJR
11367	4686	34	an	an	DT
11367	4686	35	integration	integration	NN
11367	4686	36	of	of	IN
11367	4686	37	monastic	monastic	JJ
11367	4686	38	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	4686	39	into	into	IN
11367	4686	40	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	4686	41	.	.	.
11367	4687	1	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	4687	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4687	3	felt	feel	VBN
11367	4687	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4687	5	close	close	JJ
11367	4687	6	to	to	IN
11367	4687	7	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4687	8	An	An	NNP
11367	4687	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4687	10	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4687	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4687	12	1021	1021	CD
11367	4687	13	-	-	SYM
11367	4687	14	1086	1086	CD
11367	4687	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4687	16	,	,	,
11367	4687	17	and	and	CC
11367	4687	18	this	this	DT
11367	4687	19	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4687	20	school	school	NN
11367	4687	21	,	,	,
11367	4687	22	representing	represent	VBG
11367	4687	23	the	the	DT
11367	4687	24	small	small	JJ
11367	4687	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4687	26	of	of	IN
11367	4687	27	the	the	DT
11367	4687	28	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4687	29	area	area	NN
11367	4687	30	,	,	,
11367	4687	31	was	be	VBD
11367	4687	32	called	call	VBN
11367	4687	33	the	the	DT
11367	4687	34	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	4687	35	or	or	CC
11367	4687	36	the	the	DT
11367	4687	37	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4687	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	4687	39	ch'uan	ch'uan	NNP
11367	4687	40	school	school	NN
11367	4687	41	,	,	,
11367	4687	42	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4687	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	4687	44	ch'uan	ch'uan	NNP
11367	4687	45	in	in	IN
11367	4687	46	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4687	47	being	be	VBG
11367	4687	48	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4687	49	An	An	NNP
11367	4687	50	-	-	HYPH
11367	4687	51	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4687	52	's	's	POS
11367	4687	53	home	home	NN
11367	4687	54	.	.	.
11367	4688	1	During	during	IN
11367	4688	2	the	the	DT
11367	4688	3	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4688	4	period	period	NN
11367	4688	5	,	,	,
11367	4688	6	a	a	DT
11367	4688	7	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	4688	8	group	group	NN
11367	4688	9	,	,	,
11367	4688	10	the	the	DT
11367	4688	11	_	_	NNP
11367	4688	12	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4688	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4688	14	i	i	NNP
11367	4688	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4688	16	chiao	chiao	NNP
11367	4688	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4688	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4688	19	Correct	Correct	NNP
11367	4688	20	Unity	Unity	NNP
11367	4688	21	Sect	Sect	NNP
11367	4688	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4688	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4688	24	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4688	25	in	in	IN
11367	4688	26	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4688	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	4688	28	ch'uan	ch'uan	NNP
11367	4688	29	and	and	CC
11367	4688	30	had	have	VBD
11367	4688	31	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	4688	32	some	some	DT
11367	4688	33	of	of	IN
11367	4688	34	the	the	DT
11367	4688	35	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4688	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	4688	37	ch'uan	ch'uan	NNP
11367	4688	38	school	school	NNP
11367	4688	39	's	's	POS
11367	4688	40	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	4688	41	.	.	.
11367	4689	1	Originally	originally	RB
11367	4689	2	,	,	,
11367	4689	3	this	this	DT
11367	4689	4	group	group	NN
11367	4689	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4689	6	a	a	DT
11367	4689	7	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	4689	8	of	of	IN
11367	4689	9	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	4689	10	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	4689	11	's	's	POS
11367	4689	12	church	church	NN
11367	4689	13	Taoism	taoism	NN
11367	4689	14	.	.	.
11367	4690	1	Through	through	IN
11367	4690	2	the	the	DT
11367	4690	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4690	4	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	4690	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4690	6	i	i	NNP
11367	4690	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4690	8	adherents	adherent	VBZ
11367	4690	9	,	,	,
11367	4690	10	the	the	DT
11367	4690	11	Southern	southern	JJ
11367	4690	12	school	school	NN
11367	4690	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4690	14	gained	gain	VBN
11367	4690	15	political	political	JJ
11367	4690	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	4690	17	on	on	IN
11367	4690	18	the	the	DT
11367	4690	19	despotic	despotic	JJ
11367	4690	20	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4690	21	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4690	22	.	.	.
11367	4691	1	The	the	DT
11367	4691	2	despotic	despotic	JJ
11367	4691	3	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4691	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	4691	5	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4691	6	emperor	emperor	NNP
11367	4691	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4691	8	favoured	favour	VBN
11367	4691	9	the	the	DT
11367	4691	10	monk	monk	NN
11367	4691	11	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	4691	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4691	13	yen	yen	NNP
11367	4691	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4691	15	_	_	NNP
11367	4691	16	c	c	NNP
11367	4691	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4691	18	.	.	.
11367	4692	1	1338	1338	CD
11367	4692	2	-	-	SYM
11367	4692	3	1418	1418	CD
11367	4692	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4692	5	who	who	WP
11367	4692	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4692	7	also	also	RB
11367	4692	8	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	4692	9	training	training	NN
11367	4692	10	and	and	CC
11367	4692	11	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	4692	12	a	a	DT
11367	4692	13	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	4692	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4692	15	also	also	RB
11367	4692	16	stressed	stress	VBD
11367	4692	17	intuition	intuition	NN
11367	4692	18	.	.	.
11367	4693	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4693	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4693	3	,	,	,
11367	4693	4	incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	4693	5	,	,	,
11367	4693	6	in	in	IN
11367	4693	7	charge	charge	NN
11367	4693	8	of	of	IN
11367	4693	9	the	the	DT
11367	4693	10	compilation	compilation	NN
11367	4693	11	of	of	IN
11367	4693	12	the	the	DT
11367	4693	13	largest	large	JJS
11367	4693	14	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NN
11367	4693	15	ever	ever	RB
11367	4693	16	written	write	VBN
11367	4693	17	,	,	,
11367	4693	18	the	the	DT
11367	4693	19	_	_	NNP
11367	4693	20	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4693	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	4693	22	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4693	23	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4693	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	4693	25	tien	tien	NNP
11367	4693	26	_	_	NNP
11367	4693	27	commissioned	commission	VBN
11367	4693	28	by	by	IN
11367	4693	29	the	the	DT
11367	4693	30	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4693	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	4693	32	lo	lo	NNP
11367	4693	33	emperor	emperor	NNP
11367	4693	34	.	.	.
11367	4694	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4694	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4694	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4694	4	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4694	5	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4694	6	the	the	DT
11367	4694	7	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4694	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4694	9	ch'uan	ch'uan	NNP
11367	4694	10	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	4694	11	.	.	.
11367	4695	1	The	the	DT
11367	4695	2	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	4695	3	of	of	IN
11367	4695	4	the	the	DT
11367	4695	5	conception	conception	NN
11367	4695	6	of	of	IN
11367	4695	7	intuition	intuition	NN
11367	4695	8	,	,	,
11367	4695	9	a	a	DT
11367	4695	10	highly	highly	RB
11367	4695	11	subjective	subjective	JJ
11367	4695	12	conception	conception	NN
11367	4695	13	,	,	,
11367	4695	14	into	into	IN
11367	4695	15	the	the	DT
11367	4695	16	system	system	NN
11367	4695	17	of	of	IN
11367	4695	18	a	a	DT
11367	4695	19	practical	practical	JJ
11367	4695	20	state	state	NN
11367	4695	21	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	4695	22	like	like	IN
11367	4695	23	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	4695	24	could	could	MD
11367	4695	25	not	not	RB
11367	4695	26	but	but	RB
11367	4695	27	lead	lead	VB
11367	4695	28	in	in	IN
11367	4695	29	the	the	DT
11367	4695	30	practice	practice	NN
11367	4695	31	of	of	IN
11367	4695	32	the	the	DT
11367	4695	33	statesman	statesman	NN
11367	4695	34	to	to	IN
11367	4695	35	Machiavellism	Machiavellism	NNP
11367	4695	36	.	.	.
11367	4696	1	The	the	DT
11367	4696	2	statesman	statesman	NN
11367	4696	3	who	who	WP
11367	4696	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4696	5	the	the	DT
11367	4696	6	teaching	teaching	NN
11367	4696	7	of	of	IN
11367	4696	8	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4696	9	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4696	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4696	11	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4696	12	had	have	VBD
11367	4696	13	the	the	DT
11367	4696	14	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	4696	15	of	of	IN
11367	4696	16	justifying	justify	VBG
11367	4696	17	whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	4696	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4696	19	did	do	VBD
11367	4696	20	by	by	IN
11367	4696	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4696	22	intuition	intuition	NN
11367	4696	23	.	.	.
11367	4697	1	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4697	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4697	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4697	4	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4697	5	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4697	6	to	to	TO
11367	4697	7	gain	gain	VB
11367	4697	8	acceptance	acceptance	NN
11367	4697	9	for	for	IN
11367	4697	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4697	11	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	4697	12	.	.	.
11367	4698	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4698	2	disciples	disciple	NNS
11367	4698	3	also	also	RB
11367	4698	4	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4698	5	to	to	TO
11367	4698	6	establish	establish	VB
11367	4698	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4698	8	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	4698	9	in	in	IN
11367	4698	10	China	China	NNP
11367	4698	11	,	,	,
11367	4698	12	because	because	IN
11367	4698	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4698	14	served	serve	VBD
11367	4698	15	the	the	DT
11367	4698	16	interests	interest	NNS
11367	4698	17	of	of	IN
11367	4698	18	an	an	DT
11367	4698	19	individual	individual	JJ
11367	4698	20	despot	despot	NN
11367	4698	21	against	against	IN
11367	4698	22	those	those	DT
11367	4698	23	of	of	IN
11367	4698	24	the	the	DT
11367	4698	25	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4698	26	as	as	IN
11367	4698	27	a	a	DT
11367	4698	28	class	class	NN
11367	4698	29	,	,	,
11367	4698	30	and	and	CC
11367	4698	31	the	the	DT
11367	4698	32	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4698	33	class	class	NN
11367	4698	34	,	,	,
11367	4698	35	which	which	WDT
11367	4698	36	might	may	MD
11367	4698	37	have	have	VB
11367	4698	38	formed	form	VBN
11367	4698	39	a	a	DT
11367	4698	40	counterweight	counterweight	NN
11367	4698	41	against	against	IN
11367	4698	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4698	43	,	,	,
11367	4698	44	was	be	VBD
11367	4698	45	not	not	RB
11367	4698	46	yet	yet	RB
11367	4698	47	politically	politically	RB
11367	4698	48	ripe	ripe	JJ
11367	4698	49	for	for	IN
11367	4698	50	the	the	DT
11367	4698	51	seizure	seizure	NN
11367	4698	52	of	of	IN
11367	4698	53	the	the	DT
11367	4698	54	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	4698	55	here	here	RB
11367	4698	56	offered	offer	VBD
11367	4698	57	to	to	IN
11367	4698	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4698	59	.	.	.
11367	4699	1	In	in	IN
11367	4699	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4699	3	,	,	,
11367	4699	4	however	however	RB
11367	4699	5	,	,	,
11367	4699	6	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4699	7	's	's	POS
11367	4699	8	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	4699	9	gained	gain	VBD
11367	4699	10	many	many	JJ
11367	4699	11	followers	follower	NNS
11367	4699	12	,	,	,
11367	4699	13	because	because	IN
11367	4699	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4699	15	admirably	admirably	RB
11367	4699	16	served	serve	VBD
11367	4699	17	the	the	DT
11367	4699	18	dictatorial	dictatorial	JJ
11367	4699	19	state	state	NN
11367	4699	20	system	system	NN
11367	4699	21	which	which	WDT
11367	4699	22	had	have	VBD
11367	4699	23	developed	develop	VBN
11367	4699	24	in	in	IN
11367	4699	25	that	that	DT
11367	4699	26	country	country	NN
11367	4699	27	.	.	.
11367	4700	1	Incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	4700	2	,	,	,
11367	4700	3	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	4700	4	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	4700	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4700	6	shek	shek	NNP
11367	4700	7	in	in	IN
11367	4700	8	those	those	DT
11367	4700	9	years	year	NNS
11367	4700	10	in	in	IN
11367	4700	11	which	which	WDT
11367	4700	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4700	13	showed	show	VBD
11367	4700	14	Fascist	fascist	JJ
11367	4700	15	tendencies	tendency	NNS
11367	4700	16	,	,	,
11367	4700	17	also	also	RB
11367	4700	18	got	get	VBD
11367	4700	19	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4700	20	in	in	IN
11367	4700	21	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	4700	22	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	4700	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4700	24	ming	ming	NNP
11367	4700	25	.	.	.
11367	4701	1	13	13	CD
11367	4701	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4701	3	Foreign	Foreign	NNP
11367	4701	4	relations	relation	NNS
11367	4701	5	in	in	IN
11367	4701	6	the	the	DT
11367	4701	7	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4701	8	century	century	NN
11367	4701	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4701	10	The	the	DT
11367	4701	11	feeble	feeble	JJ
11367	4701	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4701	13	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4701	14	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4701	15	died	die	VBD
11367	4701	16	in	in	IN
11367	4701	17	1521	1521	CD
11367	4701	18	,	,	,
11367	4701	19	after	after	IN
11367	4701	20	an	an	DT
11367	4701	21	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
11367	4701	22	reign	reign	NN
11367	4701	23	,	,	,
11367	4701	24	without	without	IN
11367	4701	25	leaving	leave	VBG
11367	4701	26	an	an	DT
11367	4701	27	heir	heir	NN
11367	4701	28	.	.	.
11367	4702	1	The	the	DT
11367	4702	2	clique	clique	NN
11367	4702	3	then	then	RB
11367	4702	4	in	in	IN
11367	4702	5	power	power	NN
11367	4702	6	at	at	IN
11367	4702	7	court	court	NN
11367	4702	8	looked	look	VBD
11367	4702	9	among	among	IN
11367	4702	10	the	the	DT
11367	4702	11	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4702	12	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	4702	13	for	for	IN
11367	4702	14	the	the	DT
11367	4702	15	one	one	NN
11367	4702	16	who	who	WP
11367	4702	17	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	4702	18	least	least	RBS
11367	4702	19	likely	likely	JJ
11367	4702	20	to	to	TO
11367	4702	21	do	do	VB
11367	4702	22	anything	anything	NN
11367	4702	23	,	,	,
11367	4702	24	and	and	CC
11367	4702	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4702	26	choice	choice	NN
11367	4702	27	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4702	28	on	on	IN
11367	4702	29	the	the	DT
11367	4702	30	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	4702	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	4702	32	year	year	NN
11367	4702	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	4702	34	old	old	JJ
11367	4702	35	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4702	36	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4702	37	,	,	,
11367	4702	38	who	who	WP
11367	4702	39	was	be	VBD
11367	4702	40	made	make	VBN
11367	4702	41	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4702	42	.	.	.
11367	4703	1	The	the	DT
11367	4703	2	forty	forty	CD
11367	4703	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4703	4	five	five	CD
11367	4703	5	years	year	NNS
11367	4703	6	of	of	IN
11367	4703	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4703	8	reign	reign	NN
11367	4703	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4703	10	filled	fill	VBN
11367	4703	11	in	in	IN
11367	4703	12	home	home	NN
11367	4703	13	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	4703	14	with	with	IN
11367	4703	15	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	4703	16	between	between	IN
11367	4703	17	the	the	DT
11367	4703	18	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4703	19	at	at	IN
11367	4703	20	court	court	NN
11367	4703	21	,	,	,
11367	4703	22	with	with	IN
11367	4703	23	growing	grow	VBG
11367	4703	24	distress	distress	NN
11367	4703	25	in	in	IN
11367	4703	26	the	the	DT
11367	4703	27	country	country	NN
11367	4703	28	,	,	,
11367	4703	29	and	and	CC
11367	4703	30	with	with	IN
11367	4703	31	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	4703	32	on	on	IN
11367	4703	33	a	a	DT
11367	4703	34	larger	large	JJR
11367	4703	35	and	and	CC
11367	4703	36	larger	large	JJR
11367	4703	37	scale	scale	NN
11367	4703	38	.	.	.
11367	4704	1	Abroad	abroad	RB
11367	4704	2	there	there	EX
11367	4704	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4704	4	wars	war	NNS
11367	4704	5	with	with	IN
11367	4704	6	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	4704	7	,	,	,
11367	4704	8	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	4704	9	raids	raid	NNS
11367	4704	10	by	by	IN
11367	4704	11	the	the	DT
11367	4704	12	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4704	13	,	,	,
11367	4704	14	and	and	CC
11367	4704	15	,	,	,
11367	4704	16	above	above	IN
11367	4704	17	all	all	DT
11367	4704	18	,	,	,
11367	4704	19	long	long	RB
11367	4704	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	4704	21	continued	continue	VBN
11367	4704	22	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	4704	23	against	against	IN
11367	4704	24	the	the	DT
11367	4704	25	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4704	26	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4704	27	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4704	28	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4704	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	4704	30	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4704	31	,	,	,
11367	4704	32	from	from	IN
11367	4704	33	1549	1549	CD
11367	4704	34	onward	onward	RB
11367	4704	35	.	.	.
11367	4705	1	At	at	IN
11367	4705	2	one	one	CD
11367	4705	3	time	time	NN
11367	4705	4	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4705	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4705	6	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4705	7	reached	reach	VBD
11367	4705	8	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4705	9	and	and	CC
11367	4705	10	laid	lay	VBD
11367	4705	11	siege	siege	NN
11367	4705	12	to	to	IN
11367	4705	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4705	14	.	.	.
11367	4706	1	The	the	DT
11367	4706	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4706	3	,	,	,
11367	4706	4	who	who	WP
11367	4706	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4706	6	no	no	DT
11367	4706	7	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	4706	8	of	of	IN
11367	4706	9	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	4706	10	,	,	,
11367	4706	11	and	and	CC
11367	4706	12	to	to	TO
11367	4706	13	whom	whom	WP
11367	4706	14	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4706	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4706	16	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4706	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4706	18	been	be	VBN
11367	4706	19	represented	represent	VBN
11367	4706	20	as	as	IN
11367	4706	21	a	a	DT
11367	4706	22	petty	petty	JJ
11367	4706	23	bandit	bandit	NN
11367	4706	24	,	,	,
11367	4706	25	was	be	VBD
11367	4706	26	utterly	utterly	RB
11367	4706	27	dismayed	dismayed	JJ
11367	4706	28	and	and	CC
11367	4706	29	ready	ready	JJ
11367	4706	30	to	to	TO
11367	4706	31	do	do	VB
11367	4706	32	whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	4706	33	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4706	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	4706	35	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4706	36	asked	ask	VBD
11367	4706	37	;	;	:
11367	4706	38	in	in	IN
11367	4706	39	the	the	DT
11367	4706	40	end	end	NN
11367	4706	41	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4706	42	was	be	VBD
11367	4706	43	dissuaded	dissuade	VBN
11367	4706	44	from	from	IN
11367	4706	45	this	this	DT
11367	4706	46	,	,	,
11367	4706	47	and	and	CC
11367	4706	48	an	an	DT
11367	4706	49	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	4706	50	was	be	VBD
11367	4706	51	arrived	arrive	VBN
11367	4706	52	at	at	IN
11367	4706	53	with	with	IN
11367	4706	54	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4706	55	-	-	HYPH
11367	4706	56	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4706	57	for	for	IN
11367	4706	58	state	state	NN
11367	4706	59	-	-	HYPH
11367	4706	60	controlled	control	VBN
11367	4706	61	markets	market	NNS
11367	4706	62	to	to	TO
11367	4706	63	be	be	VB
11367	4706	64	set	set	VBN
11367	4706	65	up	up	RP
11367	4706	66	along	along	IN
11367	4706	67	the	the	DT
11367	4706	68	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	4706	69	,	,	,
11367	4706	70	where	where	WRB
11367	4706	71	the	the	DT
11367	4706	72	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4706	73	could	could	MD
11367	4706	74	dispose	dispose	VB
11367	4706	75	of	of	IN
11367	4706	76	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4706	77	goods	good	NNS
11367	4706	78	against	against	IN
11367	4706	79	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4706	80	goods	good	NNS
11367	4706	81	on	on	IN
11367	4706	82	very	very	RB
11367	4706	83	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	4706	84	terms	term	NNS
11367	4706	85	.	.	.
11367	4707	1	After	after	IN
11367	4707	2	further	further	JJ
11367	4707	3	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	4707	4	lasting	last	VBG
11367	4707	5	many	many	JJ
11367	4707	6	years	year	NNS
11367	4707	7	,	,	,
11367	4707	8	a	a	DT
11367	4707	9	compromise	compromise	NN
11367	4707	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4707	11	arrived	arrive	VBN
11367	4707	12	at	at	IN
11367	4707	13	:	:	:
11367	4707	14	the	the	DT
11367	4707	15	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4707	16	were	be	VBD
11367	4707	17	earning	earn	VBG
11367	4707	18	good	good	JJ
11367	4707	19	profits	profit	NNS
11367	4707	20	from	from	IN
11367	4707	21	the	the	DT
11367	4707	22	markets	market	NNS
11367	4707	23	,	,	,
11367	4707	24	and	and	CC
11367	4707	25	in	in	IN
11367	4707	26	1571	1571	CD
11367	4707	27	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4707	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4707	29	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4707	30	accepted	accept	VBD
11367	4707	31	a	a	DT
11367	4707	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4707	33	title	title	NN
11367	4707	34	.	.	.
11367	4708	1	On	on	IN
11367	4708	2	the	the	DT
11367	4708	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4708	4	side	side	NN
11367	4708	5	,	,	,
11367	4708	6	this	this	DT
11367	4708	7	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4708	8	trade	trade	NN
11367	4708	9	,	,	,
11367	4708	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4708	11	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4708	12	in	in	IN
11367	4708	13	rather	rather	RB
11367	4708	14	different	different	JJ
11367	4708	15	form	form	NN
11367	4708	16	in	in	IN
11367	4708	17	the	the	DT
11367	4708	18	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4708	19	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4708	20	,	,	,
11367	4708	21	led	lead	VBD
11367	4708	22	to	to	IN
11367	4708	23	the	the	DT
11367	4708	24	formation	formation	NN
11367	4708	25	of	of	IN
11367	4708	26	a	a	DT
11367	4708	27	local	local	JJ
11367	4708	28	merchant	merchant	NN
11367	4708	29	class	class	NN
11367	4708	30	in	in	IN
11367	4708	31	the	the	DT
11367	4708	32	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	4708	33	province	province	NN
11367	4708	34	of	of	IN
11367	4708	35	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	4708	36	,	,	,
11367	4708	37	with	with	IN
11367	4708	38	great	great	JJ
11367	4708	39	experience	experience	NN
11367	4708	40	in	in	IN
11367	4708	41	credit	credit	NN
11367	4708	42	business	business	NN
11367	4708	43	;	;	:
11367	4708	44	later	later	RB
11367	4708	45	the	the	DT
11367	4708	46	first	first	JJ
11367	4708	47	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4708	48	bankers	banker	NNS
11367	4708	49	came	come	VBD
11367	4708	50	almost	almost	RB
11367	4708	51	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4708	52	from	from	IN
11367	4708	53	this	this	DT
11367	4708	54	quarter	quarter	NN
11367	4708	55	.	.	.
11367	4709	1	After	after	IN
11367	4709	2	a	a	DT
11367	4709	3	brief	brief	JJ
11367	4709	4	interregnum	interregnum	NN
11367	4709	5	there	there	RB
11367	4709	6	came	come	VBD
11367	4709	7	once	once	RB
11367	4709	8	more	more	JJR
11367	4709	9	to	to	IN
11367	4709	10	the	the	DT
11367	4709	11	throne	throne	NN
11367	4709	12	a	a	DT
11367	4709	13	ten	ten	CD
11367	4709	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4709	15	year	year	NN
11367	4709	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4709	17	old	old	JJ
11367	4709	18	boy	boy	NN
11367	4709	19	,	,	,
11367	4709	20	the	the	DT
11367	4709	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4709	22	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	4709	23	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4709	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4709	25	reign	reign	JJ
11367	4709	26	name	name	NN
11367	4709	27	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	4709	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4709	29	li	li	NNP
11367	4709	30	;	;	:
11367	4709	31	1573	1573	CD
11367	4709	32	-	-	SYM
11367	4709	33	1619	1619	CD
11367	4709	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4709	35	.	.	.
11367	4710	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4710	2	,	,	,
11367	4710	3	too	too	RB
11367	4710	4	,	,	,
11367	4710	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4710	6	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4710	7	under	under	IN
11367	4710	8	the	the	DT
11367	4710	9	influence	influence	NN
11367	4710	10	of	of	IN
11367	4710	11	various	various	JJ
11367	4710	12	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4710	13	,	,	,
11367	4710	14	at	at	IN
11367	4710	15	first	first	RB
11367	4710	16	that	that	DT
11367	4710	17	of	of	IN
11367	4710	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4710	19	tutor	tutor	NN
11367	4710	20	,	,	,
11367	4710	21	the	the	DT
11367	4710	22	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	4710	23	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	4710	24	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	4710	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	4710	26	chan	chan	NNP
11367	4710	27	.	.	.
11367	4711	1	About	about	RB
11367	4711	2	the	the	DT
11367	4711	3	time	time	NN
11367	4711	4	of	of	IN
11367	4711	5	the	the	DT
11367	4711	6	death	death	NN
11367	4711	7	,	,	,
11367	4711	8	in	in	IN
11367	4711	9	1582	1582	CD
11367	4711	10	,	,	,
11367	4711	11	of	of	IN
11367	4711	12	Yen	yen	NN
11367	4711	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4711	14	ta	ta	NNP
11367	4711	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4711	16	hear	hear	VBP
11367	4711	17	for	for	IN
11367	4711	18	the	the	DT
11367	4711	19	first	first	JJ
11367	4711	20	time	time	NN
11367	4711	21	of	of	IN
11367	4711	22	a	a	DT
11367	4711	23	new	new	JJ
11367	4711	24	people	people	NNS
11367	4711	25	.	.	.
11367	4712	1	In	in	IN
11367	4712	2	1581	1581	CD
11367	4712	3	there	there	EX
11367	4712	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4712	5	been	be	VBN
11367	4712	6	unrest	unrest	JJ
11367	4712	7	in	in	IN
11367	4712	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4712	9	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4712	10	.	.	.
11367	4713	1	The	the	DT
11367	4713	2	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	4713	3	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	4713	4	federation	federation	NN
11367	4713	5	of	of	IN
11367	4713	6	the	the	DT
11367	4713	7	Tümet	Tümet	NNP
11367	4713	8	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	4713	9	China	China	NNP
11367	4713	10	,	,	,
11367	4713	11	and	and	CC
11367	4713	12	there	there	RB
11367	4713	13	resulted	result	VBD
11367	4713	14	collisions	collision	NNS
11367	4713	15	not	not	RB
11367	4713	16	only	only	RB
11367	4713	17	with	with	IN
11367	4713	18	the	the	DT
11367	4713	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4713	20	but	but	CC
11367	4713	21	between	between	IN
11367	4713	22	the	the	DT
11367	4713	23	different	different	JJ
11367	4713	24	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4713	25	living	live	VBG
11367	4713	26	there	there	RB
11367	4713	27	.	.	.
11367	4714	1	In	in	IN
11367	4714	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4714	3	and	and	CC
11367	4714	4	central	central	JJ
11367	4714	5	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4714	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4714	7	remnants	remnant	NNS
11367	4714	8	of	of	IN
11367	4714	9	the	the	DT
11367	4714	10	Tungus	Tungus	NNP
11367	4714	11	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4714	12	.	.	.
11367	4715	1	The	the	DT
11367	4715	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4715	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4715	4	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	4715	5	the	the	DT
11367	4715	6	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	4715	7	,	,	,
11367	4715	8	but	but	CC
11367	4715	9	the	the	DT
11367	4715	10	latter	latter	JJ
11367	4715	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4715	12	virtually	virtually	RB
11367	4715	13	become	become	VBN
11367	4715	14	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4715	15	after	after	IN
11367	4715	16	the	the	DT
11367	4715	17	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	4715	18	of	of	IN
11367	4715	19	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4715	20	rule	rule	NN
11367	4715	21	over	over	IN
11367	4715	22	China	China	NNP
11367	4715	23	.	.	.
11367	4716	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4716	2	had	have	VBD
11367	4716	3	formed	form	VBN
11367	4716	4	several	several	JJ
11367	4716	5	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	4716	6	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	4716	7	,	,	,
11367	4716	8	but	but	CC
11367	4716	9	in	in	IN
11367	4716	10	1581	1581	CD
11367	4716	11	-	-	SYM
11367	4716	12	83	83	CD
11367	4716	13	these	these	DT
11367	4716	14	fought	fight	VBD
11367	4716	15	each	each	DT
11367	4716	16	other	other	JJ
11367	4716	17	,	,	,
11367	4716	18	so	so	IN
11367	4716	19	that	that	IN
11367	4716	20	one	one	CD
11367	4716	21	of	of	IN
11367	4716	22	the	the	DT
11367	4716	23	alliances	alliance	NNS
11367	4716	24	to	to	IN
11367	4716	25	all	all	DT
11367	4716	26	intents	intent	NNS
11367	4716	27	was	be	VBD
11367	4716	28	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	4716	29	.	.	.
11367	4717	1	The	the	DT
11367	4717	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4717	3	intervened	intervene	VBD
11367	4717	4	as	as	IN
11367	4717	5	mediators	mediator	NNS
11367	4717	6	in	in	IN
11367	4717	7	these	these	DT
11367	4717	8	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	4717	9	,	,	,
11367	4717	10	and	and	CC
11367	4717	11	drew	draw	VBD
11367	4717	12	a	a	DT
11367	4717	13	demarcation	demarcation	NN
11367	4717	14	line	line	NN
11367	4717	15	between	between	IN
11367	4717	16	the	the	DT
11367	4717	17	territories	territory	NNS
11367	4717	18	of	of	IN
11367	4717	19	the	the	DT
11367	4717	20	various	various	JJ
11367	4717	21	Tungus	tungus	JJ
11367	4717	22	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4717	23	.	.	.
11367	4718	1	All	all	DT
11367	4718	2	this	this	DT
11367	4718	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	4718	4	only	only	RB
11367	4718	5	worth	worth	JJ
11367	4718	6	mention	mention	NN
11367	4718	7	because	because	IN
11367	4718	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4718	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4718	10	from	from	IN
11367	4718	11	these	these	DT
11367	4718	12	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4718	13	that	that	WDT
11367	4718	14	there	there	RB
11367	4718	15	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4718	16	the	the	DT
11367	4718	17	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	4718	18	league	league	NN
11367	4718	19	of	of	IN
11367	4718	20	the	the	DT
11367	4718	21	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4718	22	,	,	,
11367	4718	23	who	who	WP
11367	4718	24	were	be	VBD
11367	4718	25	then	then	RB
11367	4718	26	to	to	TO
11367	4718	27	rule	rule	VB
11367	4718	28	China	China	NNP
11367	4718	29	for	for	IN
11367	4718	30	some	some	DT
11367	4718	31	three	three	CD
11367	4718	32	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	4718	33	years	year	NNS
11367	4718	34	.	.	.
11367	4719	1	In	in	IN
11367	4719	2	1592	1592	CD
11367	4719	3	the	the	DT
11367	4719	4	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4719	5	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	4719	6	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4719	7	.	.	.
11367	4720	1	This	this	DT
11367	4720	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4720	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4720	4	first	first	JJ
11367	4720	5	real	real	JJ
11367	4720	6	effort	effort	NN
11367	4720	7	to	to	TO
11367	4720	8	set	set	VB
11367	4720	9	foot	foot	NN
11367	4720	10	on	on	IN
11367	4720	11	the	the	DT
11367	4720	12	continent	continent	NN
11367	4720	13	,	,	,
11367	4720	14	a	a	DT
11367	4720	15	purely	purely	RB
11367	4720	16	imperialistic	imperialistic	JJ
11367	4720	17	move	move	NN
11367	4720	18	.	.	.
11367	4721	1	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4721	2	,	,	,
11367	4721	3	as	as	IN
11367	4721	4	a	a	DT
11367	4721	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4721	6	vassal	vassal	NN
11367	4721	7	,	,	,
11367	4721	8	appealed	appeal	VBD
11367	4721	9	for	for	IN
11367	4721	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4721	11	aid	aid	NN
11367	4721	12	.	.	.
11367	4722	1	At	at	IN
11367	4722	2	first	first	RB
11367	4722	3	the	the	DT
11367	4722	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4722	5	army	army	NN
11367	4722	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4722	7	no	no	DT
11367	4722	8	success	success	NN
11367	4722	9	,	,	,
11367	4722	10	but	but	CC
11367	4722	11	in	in	IN
11367	4722	12	1598	1598	CD
11367	4722	13	the	the	DT
11367	4722	14	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	4722	15	were	be	VBD
11367	4722	16	forced	force	VBN
11367	4722	17	to	to	TO
11367	4722	18	abandon	abandon	VB
11367	4722	19	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4722	20	.	.	.
11367	4723	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4723	2	revenged	revenge	VBD
11367	4723	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4723	4	by	by	IN
11367	4723	5	intensifying	intensify	VBG
11367	4723	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4723	7	raids	raid	NNS
11367	4723	8	on	on	IN
11367	4723	9	the	the	DT
11367	4723	10	coast	coast	NN
11367	4723	11	of	of	IN
11367	4723	12	central	central	JJ
11367	4723	13	China	China	NNP
11367	4723	14	;	;	:
11367	4723	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4723	16	often	often	RB
11367	4723	17	massacred	massacre	VBD
11367	4723	18	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4723	19	towns	town	NNS
11367	4723	20	,	,	,
11367	4723	21	and	and	CC
11367	4723	22	burned	burn	VBD
11367	4723	23	down	down	RP
11367	4723	24	the	the	DT
11367	4723	25	looted	loot	VBN
11367	4723	26	houses	house	NNS
11367	4723	27	.	.	.
11367	4724	1	The	the	DT
11367	4724	2	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	4724	3	in	in	IN
11367	4724	4	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4724	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4724	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4724	7	influence	influence	NN
11367	4724	8	on	on	IN
11367	4724	9	the	the	DT
11367	4724	10	Tungus	tungus	JJ
11367	4724	11	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4724	12	:	:	:
11367	4724	13	as	as	IN
11367	4724	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4724	15	were	be	VBD
11367	4724	16	not	not	RB
11367	4724	17	directly	directly	RB
11367	4724	18	involved	involve	VBN
11367	4724	19	,	,	,
11367	4724	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4724	21	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	4724	22	to	to	IN
11367	4724	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4724	24	further	further	JJ
11367	4724	25	strengthening	strengthening	NN
11367	4724	26	.	.	.
11367	4725	1	The	the	DT
11367	4725	2	East	East	NNP
11367	4725	3	India	India	NNP
11367	4725	4	Company	Company	NNP
11367	4725	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4725	6	founded	found	VBN
11367	4725	7	in	in	IN
11367	4725	8	1600	1600	CD
11367	4725	9	.	.	.
11367	4726	1	At	at	IN
11367	4726	2	this	this	DT
11367	4726	3	time	time	NN
11367	4726	4	,	,	,
11367	4726	5	while	while	IN
11367	4726	6	the	the	DT
11367	4726	7	English	English	NNP
11367	4726	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4726	9	trying	try	VBG
11367	4726	10	to	to	TO
11367	4726	11	establish	establish	VB
11367	4726	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4726	13	in	in	IN
11367	4726	14	India	India	NNP
11367	4726	15	,	,	,
11367	4726	16	the	the	DT
11367	4726	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4726	18	tried	try	VBD
11367	4726	19	to	to	TO
11367	4726	20	gain	gain	VB
11367	4726	21	increased	increase	VBN
11367	4726	22	influence	influence	NN
11367	4726	23	in	in	IN
11367	4726	24	the	the	DT
11367	4726	25	south	south	NN
11367	4726	26	by	by	IN
11367	4726	27	wars	war	NNS
11367	4726	28	in	in	IN
11367	4726	29	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	4726	30	,	,	,
11367	4726	31	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	4726	32	,	,	,
11367	4726	33	and	and	CC
11367	4726	34	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	4726	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4726	36	1594	1594	CD
11367	4726	37	-	-	SYM
11367	4726	38	1604	1604	CD
11367	4726	39	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4726	40	.	.	.
11367	4727	1	These	these	DT
11367	4727	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	4727	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4727	4	for	for	IN
11367	4727	5	China	China	NNP
11367	4727	6	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	4727	7	wars	war	NNS
11367	4727	8	,	,	,
11367	4727	9	similar	similar	JJ
11367	4727	10	to	to	IN
11367	4727	11	the	the	DT
11367	4727	12	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	4727	13	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	4727	14	by	by	IN
11367	4727	15	the	the	DT
11367	4727	16	British	British	NNPS
11367	4727	17	in	in	IN
11367	4727	18	India	India	NNP
11367	4727	19	.	.	.
11367	4728	1	But	but	CC
11367	4728	2	there	there	EX
11367	4728	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	4728	4	to	to	TO
11367	4728	5	be	be	VB
11367	4728	6	defined	define	VBN
11367	4728	7	already	already	RB
11367	4728	8	at	at	IN
11367	4728	9	that	that	DT
11367	4728	10	time	time	NN
11367	4728	11	in	in	IN
11367	4728	12	the	the	DT
11367	4728	13	south	south	NN
11367	4728	14	of	of	IN
11367	4728	15	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4728	16	the	the	DT
11367	4728	17	outlines	outline	NNS
11367	4728	18	of	of	IN
11367	4728	19	the	the	DT
11367	4728	20	states	state	NNS
11367	4728	21	as	as	IN
11367	4728	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4728	23	exist	exist	VBP
11367	4728	24	at	at	IN
11367	4728	25	the	the	DT
11367	4728	26	present	present	JJ
11367	4728	27	time	time	NN
11367	4728	28	.	.	.
11367	4729	1	In	in	IN
11367	4729	2	1601	1601	CD
11367	4729	3	the	the	DT
11367	4729	4	first	first	JJ
11367	4729	5	European	european	JJ
11367	4729	6	,	,	,
11367	4729	7	the	the	DT
11367	4729	8	Jesuit	Jesuit	NNP
11367	4729	9	Matteo	Matteo	NNP
11367	4729	10	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	4729	11	,	,	,
11367	4729	12	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	4729	13	in	in	IN
11367	4729	14	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	4729	15	access	access	NN
11367	4729	16	to	to	IN
11367	4729	17	the	the	DT
11367	4729	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4729	19	court	court	NN
11367	4729	20	,	,	,
11367	4729	21	through	through	IN
11367	4729	22	the	the	DT
11367	4729	23	agency	agency	NN
11367	4729	24	of	of	IN
11367	4729	25	a	a	DT
11367	4729	26	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4729	27	.	.	.
11367	4730	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4730	2	made	make	VBD
11367	4730	3	some	some	DT
11367	4730	4	presents	present	NNS
11367	4730	5	,	,	,
11367	4730	6	and	and	CC
11367	4730	7	the	the	DT
11367	4730	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4730	9	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	4730	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4730	11	visit	visit	NN
11367	4730	12	as	as	IN
11367	4730	13	a	a	DT
11367	4730	14	mission	mission	NN
11367	4730	15	from	from	IN
11367	4730	16	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4730	17	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	4730	18	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	4730	19	.	.	.
11367	4731	1	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	4731	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4731	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4731	4	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	4731	5	to	to	TO
11367	4731	6	remain	remain	VB
11367	4731	7	in	in	IN
11367	4731	8	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4731	9	.	.	.
11367	4732	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4732	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4732	3	an	an	DT
11367	4732	4	astronomer	astronomer	NN
11367	4732	5	and	and	CC
11367	4732	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4732	7	able	able	JJ
11367	4732	8	to	to	TO
11367	4732	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
11367	4732	10	to	to	IN
11367	4732	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4732	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4732	13	colleagues	colleague	NNS
11367	4732	14	the	the	DT
11367	4732	15	latest	late	JJS
11367	4732	16	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	4732	17	of	of	IN
11367	4732	18	European	european	JJ
11367	4732	19	astronomy	astronomy	NN
11367	4732	20	.	.	.
11367	4733	1	In	in	IN
11367	4733	2	1613	1613	CD
11367	4733	3	,	,	,
11367	4733	4	after	after	IN
11367	4733	5	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	4733	6	's	's	POS
11367	4733	7	death	death	NN
11367	4733	8	,	,	,
11367	4733	9	the	the	DT
11367	4733	10	Jesuits	Jesuits	NNPS
11367	4733	11	and	and	CC
11367	4733	12	some	some	DT
11367	4733	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4733	14	whom	whom	WP
11367	4733	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4733	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4733	17	converted	convert	VBN
11367	4733	18	were	be	VBD
11367	4733	19	commissioned	commission	VBN
11367	4733	20	to	to	TO
11367	4733	21	reform	reform	VB
11367	4733	22	the	the	DT
11367	4733	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4733	24	calendar	calendar	NN
11367	4733	25	.	.	.
11367	4734	1	In	in	IN
11367	4734	2	the	the	DT
11367	4734	3	time	time	NN
11367	4734	4	of	of	IN
11367	4734	5	the	the	DT
11367	4734	6	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4734	7	,	,	,
11367	4734	8	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	4734	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4734	10	been	be	VBN
11367	4734	11	at	at	IN
11367	4734	12	work	work	NN
11367	4734	13	in	in	IN
11367	4734	14	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4734	15	as	as	IN
11367	4734	16	astronomers	astronomer	NNS
11367	4734	17	,	,	,
11367	4734	18	and	and	CC
11367	4734	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4734	20	influence	influence	NN
11367	4734	21	had	have	VBD
11367	4734	22	continued	continue	VBN
11367	4734	23	under	under	IN
11367	4734	24	the	the	DT
11367	4734	25	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4734	26	until	until	IN
11367	4734	27	the	the	DT
11367	4734	28	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4734	29	came	come	VBD
11367	4734	30	.	.	.
11367	4735	1	By	by	IN
11367	4735	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4735	3	astronomical	astronomical	JJ
11367	4735	4	labours	labour	NNS
11367	4735	5	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	4735	6	won	win	VBD
11367	4735	7	a	a	DT
11367	4735	8	place	place	NN
11367	4735	9	of	of	IN
11367	4735	10	honour	honour	NN
11367	4735	11	in	in	IN
11367	4735	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4735	13	literature	literature	NN
11367	4735	14	;	;	:
11367	4735	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4735	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	4735	17	the	the	DT
11367	4735	18	European	European	NNP
11367	4735	19	most	most	RBS
11367	4735	20	often	often	RB
11367	4735	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	4735	22	.	.	.
11367	4736	1	The	the	DT
11367	4736	2	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	4736	3	work	work	NN
11367	4736	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4736	5	less	less	RBR
11367	4736	6	effective	effective	JJ
11367	4736	7	.	.	.
11367	4737	1	The	the	DT
11367	4737	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	4737	3	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
11367	4737	4	by	by	IN
11367	4737	5	the	the	DT
11367	4737	6	old	old	JJ
11367	4737	7	trade	trade	NN
11367	4737	8	routes	route	NNS
11367	4737	9	from	from	IN
11367	4737	10	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	4737	11	and	and	CC
11367	4737	12	Macao	Macao	NNP
11367	4737	13	into	into	IN
11367	4737	14	the	the	DT
11367	4737	15	province	province	NN
11367	4737	16	of	of	IN
11367	4737	17	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4737	18	and	and	CC
11367	4737	19	then	then	RB
11367	4737	20	into	into	IN
11367	4737	21	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4737	22	.	.	.
11367	4738	1	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	4738	2	and	and	CC
11367	4738	3	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4738	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4738	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4738	6	chief	chief	JJ
11367	4738	7	centres	centre	NNS
11367	4738	8	.	.	.
11367	4739	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4739	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	4739	3	realized	realize	VBD
11367	4739	4	that	that	IN
11367	4739	5	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	4739	6	activity	activity	NN
11367	4739	7	that	that	WDT
11367	4739	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	4739	9	in	in	IN
11367	4739	10	the	the	DT
11367	4739	11	lower	low	JJR
11367	4739	12	strata	strata	NN
11367	4739	13	would	would	MD
11367	4739	14	have	have	VB
11367	4739	15	no	no	DT
11367	4739	16	success	success	NN
11367	4739	17	;	;	:
11367	4739	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4739	19	was	be	VBD
11367	4739	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	4739	21	to	to	TO
11367	4739	22	work	work	VB
11367	4739	23	from	from	IN
11367	4739	24	above	above	RB
11367	4739	25	,	,	,
11367	4739	26	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	4739	27	with	with	IN
11367	4739	28	the	the	DT
11367	4739	29	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4739	30	,	,	,
11367	4739	31	and	and	CC
11367	4739	32	then	then	RB
11367	4739	33	,	,	,
11367	4739	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4739	35	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	4739	36	,	,	,
11367	4739	37	the	the	DT
11367	4739	38	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4739	39	country	country	NN
11367	4739	40	could	could	MD
11367	4739	41	be	be	VB
11367	4739	42	converted	convert	VBN
11367	4739	43	to	to	IN
11367	4739	44	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	4739	45	.	.	.
11367	4740	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4740	2	later	later	RB
11367	4740	3	the	the	DT
11367	4740	4	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4740	5	of	of	IN
11367	4740	6	the	the	DT
11367	4740	7	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4740	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4740	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4740	10	expelled	expel	VBN
11367	4740	11	and	and	CC
11367	4740	12	fugitives	fugitive	NNS
11367	4740	13	in	in	IN
11367	4740	14	South	South	NNP
11367	4740	15	China	China	NNP
11367	4740	16	,	,	,
11367	4740	17	one	one	CD
11367	4740	18	of	of	IN
11367	4740	19	the	the	DT
11367	4740	20	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	4740	21	to	to	IN
11367	4740	22	the	the	DT
11367	4740	23	throne	throne	NN
11367	4740	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4740	25	actually	actually	RB
11367	4740	26	converted	convert	VBN
11367	4740	27	--	--	:
11367	4740	28	but	but	CC
11367	4740	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4740	30	was	be	VBD
11367	4740	31	politically	politically	RB
11367	4740	32	too	too	RB
11367	4740	33	late	late	JJ
11367	4740	34	.	.	.
11367	4741	1	The	the	DT
11367	4741	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	4741	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4741	4	,	,	,
11367	4741	5	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	4741	6	,	,	,
11367	4741	7	mistaken	mistaken	JJ
11367	4741	8	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	4741	9	as	as	IN
11367	4741	10	to	to	IN
11367	4741	11	the	the	DT
11367	4741	12	nature	nature	NN
11367	4741	13	of	of	IN
11367	4741	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4741	15	religion	religion	NN
11367	4741	16	;	;	:
11367	4741	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4741	18	know	know	VBP
11367	4741	19	today	today	NN
11367	4741	20	that	that	IN
11367	4741	21	a	a	DT
11367	4741	22	universal	universal	JJ
11367	4741	23	adoption	adoption	NN
11367	4741	24	of	of	IN
11367	4741	25	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	4741	26	in	in	IN
11367	4741	27	China	China	NNP
11367	4741	28	would	would	MD
11367	4741	29	have	have	VB
11367	4741	30	been	be	VBN
11367	4741	31	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	4741	32	even	even	RB
11367	4741	33	if	if	IN
11367	4741	34	an	an	DT
11367	4741	35	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4741	36	had	have	VBD
11367	4741	37	personally	personally	RB
11367	4741	38	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	4741	39	that	that	IN
11367	4741	40	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4741	41	faith	faith	NN
11367	4741	42	:	:	:
11367	4741	43	there	there	EX
11367	4741	44	were	be	VBD
11367	4741	45	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4741	46	who	who	WP
11367	4741	47	had	have	VBD
11367	4741	48	been	be	VBN
11367	4741	49	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4741	50	in	in	IN
11367	4741	51	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	4741	52	or	or	CC
11367	4741	53	in	in	IN
11367	4741	54	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	4741	55	,	,	,
11367	4741	56	but	but	CC
11367	4741	57	that	that	DT
11367	4741	58	had	have	VBD
11367	4741	59	been	be	VBN
11367	4741	60	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4741	61	private	private	JJ
11367	4741	62	affair	affair	NN
11367	4741	63	and	and	CC
11367	4741	64	had	have	VBD
11367	4741	65	never	never	RB
11367	4741	66	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	4741	67	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4741	68	,	,	,
11367	4741	69	as	as	IN
11367	4741	70	heads	head	NNS
11367	4741	71	of	of	IN
11367	4741	72	the	the	DT
11367	4741	73	state	state	NN
11367	4741	74	,	,	,
11367	4741	75	from	from	IN
11367	4741	76	promoting	promote	VBG
11367	4741	77	the	the	DT
11367	4741	78	religious	religious	JJ
11367	4741	79	system	system	NN
11367	4741	80	which	which	WDT
11367	4741	81	politically	politically	RB
11367	4741	82	was	be	VBD
11367	4741	83	the	the	DT
11367	4741	84	most	most	RBS
11367	4741	85	expedient	expedient	JJ
11367	4741	86	--	--	:
11367	4741	87	that	that	DT
11367	4741	88	is	be	VBZ
11367	4741	89	to	to	TO
11367	4741	90	say	say	VB
11367	4741	91	,	,	,
11367	4741	92	usually	usually	RB
11367	4741	93	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	4741	94	.	.	.
11367	4742	1	What	what	WP
11367	4742	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4742	3	have	have	VBP
11367	4742	4	said	say	VBN
11367	4742	5	here	here	RB
11367	4742	6	in	in	IN
11367	4742	7	regard	regard	NN
11367	4742	8	to	to	IN
11367	4742	9	the	the	DT
11367	4742	10	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	4742	11	mission	mission	NN
11367	4742	12	at	at	IN
11367	4742	13	the	the	DT
11367	4742	14	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4742	15	court	court	NN
11367	4742	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	4742	17	applicable	applicable	JJ
11367	4742	18	also	also	RB
11367	4742	19	to	to	IN
11367	4742	20	the	the	DT
11367	4742	21	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	4742	22	at	at	IN
11367	4742	23	the	the	DT
11367	4742	24	court	court	NN
11367	4742	25	of	of	IN
11367	4742	26	the	the	DT
11367	4742	27	first	first	JJ
11367	4742	28	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4742	29	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4742	30	,	,	,
11367	4742	31	in	in	IN
11367	4742	32	the	the	DT
11367	4742	33	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4742	34	century	century	NN
11367	4742	35	.	.	.
11367	4743	1	Early	early	RB
11367	4743	2	in	in	IN
11367	4743	3	the	the	DT
11367	4743	4	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4743	5	century	century	NN
11367	4743	6	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	4743	7	activity	activity	NN
11367	4743	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4743	9	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	4743	10	--	--	:
11367	4743	11	not	not	RB
11367	4743	12	for	for	IN
11367	4743	13	religious	religious	JJ
11367	4743	14	but	but	CC
11367	4743	15	for	for	IN
11367	4743	16	political	political	JJ
11367	4743	17	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4743	18	,	,	,
11367	4743	19	and	and	CC
11367	4743	20	only	only	RB
11367	4743	21	under	under	IN
11367	4743	22	the	the	DT
11367	4743	23	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	4743	24	of	of	IN
11367	4743	25	the	the	DT
11367	4743	26	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNPS
11367	4743	27	in	in	IN
11367	4743	28	the	the	DT
11367	4743	29	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	4743	30	century	century	NN
11367	4743	31	were	be	VBD
11367	4743	32	the	the	DT
11367	4743	33	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	4743	34	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	4743	35	to	to	TO
11367	4743	36	resume	resume	VB
11367	4743	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4743	38	labours	labour	NNS
11367	4743	39	.	.	.
11367	4744	1	14	14	CD
11367	4744	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4744	3	External	External	NNP
11367	4744	4	and	and	CC
11367	4744	5	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4744	6	perils	peril	NNS
11367	4744	7	_	_	XX
11367	4744	8	Towards	towards	IN
11367	4744	9	the	the	DT
11367	4744	10	end	end	NN
11367	4744	11	of	of	IN
11367	4744	12	the	the	DT
11367	4744	13	reign	reign	NN
11367	4744	14	of	of	IN
11367	4744	15	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	4744	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	4744	17	li	li	NNP
11367	4744	18	,	,	,
11367	4744	19	about	about	RB
11367	4744	20	1620	1620	CD
11367	4744	21	,	,	,
11367	4744	22	the	the	DT
11367	4744	23	danger	danger	NN
11367	4744	24	that	that	WDT
11367	4744	25	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	4744	26	the	the	DT
11367	4744	27	empire	empire	NN
11367	4744	28	became	become	VBD
11367	4744	29	more	more	RBR
11367	4744	30	and	and	CC
11367	4744	31	more	more	RBR
11367	4744	32	evident	evident	JJ
11367	4744	33	.	.	.
11367	4745	1	The	the	DT
11367	4745	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4745	3	complained	complain	VBD
11367	4745	4	,	,	,
11367	4745	5	no	no	DT
11367	4745	6	doubt	doubt	NN
11367	4745	7	with	with	IN
11367	4745	8	justice	justice	NN
11367	4745	9	,	,	,
11367	4745	10	of	of	IN
11367	4745	11	excesses	excess	NNS
11367	4745	12	on	on	IN
11367	4745	13	the	the	DT
11367	4745	14	part	part	NN
11367	4745	15	of	of	IN
11367	4745	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4745	17	officials	official	NNS
11367	4745	18	;	;	:
11367	4745	19	the	the	DT
11367	4745	20	friction	friction	NN
11367	4745	21	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	4745	22	increased	increase	VBD
11367	4745	23	,	,	,
11367	4745	24	and	and	CC
11367	4745	25	the	the	DT
11367	4745	26	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4745	27	began	begin	VBD
11367	4745	28	to	to	TO
11367	4745	29	attack	attack	VB
11367	4745	30	the	the	DT
11367	4745	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4745	32	cities	city	NNS
11367	4745	33	in	in	IN
11367	4745	34	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4745	35	.	.	.
11367	4746	1	In	in	IN
11367	4746	2	1616	1616	CD
11367	4746	3	,	,	,
11367	4746	4	after	after	IN
11367	4746	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4746	6	first	first	JJ
11367	4746	7	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	4746	8	successes	success	NNS
11367	4746	9	,	,	,
11367	4746	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4746	11	leader	leader	NN
11367	4746	12	Nurhachu	Nurhachu	NNP
11367	4746	13	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	4746	14	the	the	DT
11367	4746	15	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4746	16	title	title	NN
11367	4746	17	;	;	:
11367	4746	18	the	the	DT
11367	4746	19	name	name	NN
11367	4746	20	of	of	IN
11367	4746	21	the	the	DT
11367	4746	22	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4746	23	was	be	VBD
11367	4746	24	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	4746	25	Ch'ing	ch'e	VBG
11367	4746	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4746	27	interpreted	interpret	VBN
11367	4746	28	as	as	IN
11367	4746	29	"	"	``
11367	4746	30	The	the	DT
11367	4746	31	great	great	JJ
11367	4746	32	clarity	clarity	NN
11367	4746	33	"	"	''
11367	4746	34	,	,	,
11367	4746	35	but	but	CC
11367	4746	36	probably	probably	RB
11367	4746	37	a	a	DT
11367	4746	38	transliteration	transliteration	NN
11367	4746	39	of	of	IN
11367	4746	40	a	a	DT
11367	4746	41	Manchurian	manchurian	JJ
11367	4746	42	word	word	NN
11367	4746	43	meaning	meaning	NN
11367	4746	44	"	"	``
11367	4746	45	hero	hero	NN
11367	4746	46	"	"	''
11367	4746	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4746	48	.	.	.
11367	4747	1	In	in	IN
11367	4747	2	1618	1618	CD
11367	4747	3	,	,	,
11367	4747	4	the	the	DT
11367	4747	5	year	year	NN
11367	4747	6	in	in	IN
11367	4747	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4747	8	the	the	DT
11367	4747	9	Thirty	Thirty	NNP
11367	4747	10	Years	Years	NNP
11367	4747	11	War	War	NNP
11367	4747	12	started	start	VBD
11367	4747	13	in	in	IN
11367	4747	14	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4747	15	,	,	,
11367	4747	16	the	the	DT
11367	4747	17	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4747	18	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4747	19	the	the	DT
11367	4747	20	greater	great	JJR
11367	4747	21	part	part	NN
11367	4747	22	of	of	IN
11367	4747	23	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4747	24	,	,	,
11367	4747	25	and	and	CC
11367	4747	26	in	in	IN
11367	4747	27	1621	1621	CD
11367	4747	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4747	29	capital	capital	NN
11367	4747	30	was	be	VBD
11367	4747	31	Liaoyang	Liaoyang	NNP
11367	4747	32	,	,	,
11367	4747	33	then	then	RB
11367	4747	34	the	the	DT
11367	4747	35	largest	large	JJS
11367	4747	36	town	town	NN
11367	4747	37	in	in	IN
11367	4747	38	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4747	39	.	.	.
11367	4748	1	But	but	CC
11367	4748	2	the	the	DT
11367	4748	3	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4748	4	menace	menace	NN
11367	4748	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4748	6	far	far	RB
11367	4748	7	from	from	IN
11367	4748	8	being	be	VBG
11367	4748	9	the	the	DT
11367	4748	10	only	only	JJ
11367	4748	11	one	one	CD
11367	4748	12	.	.	.
11367	4749	1	On	on	IN
11367	4749	2	the	the	DT
11367	4749	3	south	south	JJ
11367	4749	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	4749	5	east	east	NN
11367	4749	6	coast	coast	NN
11367	4749	7	a	a	DT
11367	4749	8	pirate	pirate	NN
11367	4749	9	made	make	VBD
11367	4749	10	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4749	11	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4749	12	;	;	:
11367	4749	13	later	later	RB
11367	4749	14	,	,	,
11367	4749	15	with	with	IN
11367	4749	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4749	17	family	family	NN
11367	4749	18	,	,	,
11367	4749	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4749	20	dominated	dominate	VBD
11367	4749	21	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	4749	22	and	and	CC
11367	4749	23	fought	fight	VBD
11367	4749	24	many	many	JJ
11367	4749	25	battles	battle	NNS
11367	4749	26	with	with	IN
11367	4749	27	the	the	DT
11367	4749	28	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4749	29	there	there	RB
11367	4749	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4749	31	European	european	JJ
11367	4749	32	sources	source	NNS
11367	4749	33	call	call	VBP
11367	4749	34	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4749	35	Coxinga	Coxinga	NNP
11367	4749	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4749	37	.	.	.
11367	4750	1	In	in	IN
11367	4750	2	western	western	JJ
11367	4750	3	China	China	NNP
11367	4750	4	there	there	EX
11367	4750	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4750	6	a	a	DT
11367	4750	7	great	great	JJ
11367	4750	8	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4750	9	rising	rising	NN
11367	4750	10	,	,	,
11367	4750	11	in	in	IN
11367	4750	12	which	which	WDT
11367	4750	13	some	some	DT
11367	4750	14	of	of	IN
11367	4750	15	the	the	DT
11367	4750	16	natives	native	NNS
11367	4750	17	joined	join	VBN
11367	4750	18	,	,	,
11367	4750	19	and	and	CC
11367	4750	20	which	which	WDT
11367	4750	21	spread	spread	VBD
11367	4750	22	through	through	IN
11367	4750	23	a	a	DT
11367	4750	24	large	large	JJ
11367	4750	25	part	part	NN
11367	4750	26	of	of	IN
11367	4750	27	the	the	DT
11367	4750	28	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4750	29	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4750	30	.	.	.
11367	4751	1	This	this	DT
11367	4751	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	4751	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4751	4	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	4751	5	sanguinary	sanguinary	JJ
11367	4751	6	,	,	,
11367	4751	7	and	and	CC
11367	4751	8	when	when	WRB
11367	4751	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4751	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4751	11	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	4751	12	crushed	crush	VBN
11367	4751	13	by	by	IN
11367	4751	14	the	the	DT
11367	4751	15	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4751	16	the	the	DT
11367	4751	17	province	province	NN
11367	4751	18	of	of	IN
11367	4751	19	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	4751	20	,	,	,
11367	4751	21	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	4751	22	so	so	RB
11367	4751	23	populous	populous	JJ
11367	4751	24	,	,	,
11367	4751	25	was	be	VBD
11367	4751	26	almost	almost	RB
11367	4751	27	depopulated	depopulate	VBN
11367	4751	28	,	,	,
11367	4751	29	so	so	IN
11367	4751	30	that	that	IN
11367	4751	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4751	32	had	have	VBD
11367	4751	33	later	later	RB
11367	4751	34	to	to	TO
11367	4751	35	be	be	VB
11367	4751	36	resettled	resettle	VBN
11367	4751	37	.	.	.
11367	4752	1	And	and	CC
11367	4752	2	in	in	IN
11367	4752	3	the	the	DT
11367	4752	4	province	province	NN
11367	4752	5	of	of	IN
11367	4752	6	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	4752	7	in	in	IN
11367	4752	8	the	the	DT
11367	4752	9	east	east	NN
11367	4752	10	there	there	EX
11367	4752	11	came	come	VBD
11367	4752	12	another	another	DT
11367	4752	13	great	great	JJ
11367	4752	14	rising	rising	NN
11367	4752	15	,	,	,
11367	4752	16	also	also	RB
11367	4752	17	very	very	RB
11367	4752	18	sanguinary	sanguinary	JJ
11367	4752	19	,	,	,
11367	4752	20	that	that	DT
11367	4752	21	of	of	IN
11367	4752	22	the	the	DT
11367	4752	23	secret	secret	JJ
11367	4752	24	society	society	NN
11367	4752	25	of	of	IN
11367	4752	26	the	the	DT
11367	4752	27	"	"	``
11367	4752	28	White	White	NNP
11367	4752	29	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	4752	30	"	"	''
11367	4752	31	.	.	.
11367	4753	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4753	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4753	3	already	already	RB
11367	4753	4	pointed	point	VBN
11367	4753	5	out	out	RP
11367	4753	6	that	that	IN
11367	4753	7	these	these	DT
11367	4753	8	risings	rising	NNS
11367	4753	9	of	of	IN
11367	4753	10	secret	secret	JJ
11367	4753	11	societies	society	NNS
11367	4753	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4753	13	always	always	RB
11367	4753	14	a	a	DT
11367	4753	15	sign	sign	NN
11367	4753	16	of	of	IN
11367	4753	17	intolerable	intolerable	JJ
11367	4753	18	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4753	19	among	among	IN
11367	4753	20	the	the	DT
11367	4753	21	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	4753	22	.	.	.
11367	4754	1	This	this	DT
11367	4754	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4754	3	now	now	RB
11367	4754	4	the	the	DT
11367	4754	5	case	case	NN
11367	4754	6	once	once	RB
11367	4754	7	more	more	RBR
11367	4754	8	.	.	.
11367	4755	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4755	2	the	the	DT
11367	4755	3	elements	element	NNS
11367	4755	4	of	of	IN
11367	4755	5	danger	danger	NN
11367	4755	6	which	which	WDT
11367	4755	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4755	8	mentioned	mention	VBD
11367	4755	9	at	at	IN
11367	4755	10	the	the	DT
11367	4755	11	outset	outset	NN
11367	4755	12	of	of	IN
11367	4755	13	this	this	DT
11367	4755	14	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	4755	15	began	begin	VBD
11367	4755	16	during	during	IN
11367	4755	17	this	this	DT
11367	4755	18	period	period	NN
11367	4755	19	,	,	,
11367	4755	20	between	between	IN
11367	4755	21	1610	1610	CD
11367	4755	22	and	and	CC
11367	4755	23	1640	1640	CD
11367	4755	24	,	,	,
11367	4755	25	to	to	TO
11367	4755	26	develop	develop	VB
11367	4755	27	to	to	IN
11367	4755	28	the	the	DT
11367	4755	29	full	full	JJ
11367	4755	30	.	.	.
11367	4756	1	Then	then	RB
11367	4756	2	there	there	EX
11367	4756	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4756	4	the	the	DT
11367	4756	5	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4756	6	in	in	IN
11367	4756	7	the	the	DT
11367	4756	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	4756	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4756	10	.	.	.
11367	4757	1	The	the	DT
11367	4757	2	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	4757	3	between	between	IN
11367	4757	4	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4757	5	came	come	VBD
11367	4757	6	to	to	IN
11367	4757	7	a	a	DT
11367	4757	8	climax	climax	NN
11367	4757	9	.	.	.
11367	4758	1	On	on	IN
11367	4758	2	the	the	DT
11367	4758	3	death	death	NN
11367	4758	4	of	of	IN
11367	4758	5	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	4758	6	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	4758	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4758	8	or	or	CC
11367	4758	9	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	4758	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4758	11	li	li	NNP
11367	4758	12	;	;	:
11367	4758	13	1573	1573	CD
11367	4758	14	-	-	SYM
11367	4758	15	1619	1619	CD
11367	4758	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4758	17	,	,	,
11367	4758	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4758	19	was	be	VBD
11367	4758	20	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	4758	21	by	by	IN
11367	4758	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4758	23	son	son	NN
11367	4758	24	,	,	,
11367	4758	25	who	who	WP
11367	4758	26	died	die	VBD
11367	4758	27	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	4758	28	a	a	DT
11367	4758	29	month	month	NN
11367	4758	30	later	later	RB
11367	4758	31	,	,	,
11367	4758	32	and	and	CC
11367	4758	33	then	then	RB
11367	4758	34	by	by	IN
11367	4758	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4758	36	sixteen	sixteen	CD
11367	4758	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	4758	38	year	year	NN
11367	4758	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	4758	40	old	old	JJ
11367	4758	41	grandson	grandson	NN
11367	4758	42	.	.	.
11367	4759	1	The	the	DT
11367	4759	2	grandson	grandson	NN
11367	4759	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4759	4	been	be	VBN
11367	4759	5	from	from	IN
11367	4759	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4759	7	earliest	early	JJS
11367	4759	8	youth	youth	NN
11367	4759	9	under	under	IN
11367	4759	10	the	the	DT
11367	4759	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	4759	12	of	of	IN
11367	4759	13	a	a	DT
11367	4759	14	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4759	15	,	,	,
11367	4759	16	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	4759	17	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	4759	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	4759	19	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	4759	20	,	,	,
11367	4759	21	who	who	WP
11367	4759	22	had	have	VBD
11367	4759	23	castrated	castrate	VBN
11367	4759	24	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4759	25	.	.	.
11367	4760	1	With	with	IN
11367	4760	2	the	the	DT
11367	4760	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4760	4	's	's	POS
11367	4760	5	wet	wet	NN
11367	4760	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4760	7	nurse	nurse	NN
11367	4760	8	and	and	CC
11367	4760	9	other	other	JJ
11367	4760	10	people	people	NNS
11367	4760	11	,	,	,
11367	4760	12	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	4760	13	of	of	IN
11367	4760	14	the	the	DT
11367	4760	15	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4760	16	class	class	NN
11367	4760	17	,	,	,
11367	4760	18	this	this	DT
11367	4760	19	man	man	NN
11367	4760	20	formed	form	VBD
11367	4760	21	a	a	DT
11367	4760	22	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	4760	23	group	group	NN
11367	4760	24	.	.	.
11367	4761	1	The	the	DT
11367	4761	2	moment	moment	NN
11367	4761	3	the	the	DT
11367	4761	4	new	new	JJ
11367	4761	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4761	6	ascended	ascend	VBD
11367	4761	7	the	the	DT
11367	4761	8	throne	throne	NN
11367	4761	9	,	,	,
11367	4761	10	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	4761	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4761	12	all	all	RB
11367	4761	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4761	14	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	4761	15	.	.	.
11367	4762	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4762	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	4762	3	by	by	IN
11367	4762	4	murdering	murder	VBG
11367	4762	5	every	every	DT
11367	4762	6	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	4762	7	who	who	WP
11367	4762	8	did	do	VBD
11367	4762	9	not	not	RB
11367	4762	10	belong	belong	VB
11367	4762	11	to	to	IN
11367	4762	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4762	13	clique	clique	NN
11367	4762	14	,	,	,
11367	4762	15	and	and	CC
11367	4762	16	then	then	RB
11367	4762	17	murdered	murder	VBD
11367	4762	18	the	the	DT
11367	4762	19	rest	rest	NN
11367	4762	20	of	of	IN
11367	4762	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4762	22	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	4762	23	.	.	.
11367	4763	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	4763	2	the	the	DT
11367	4763	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4763	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4763	5	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	4763	6	among	among	IN
11367	4763	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4763	8	a	a	DT
11367	4763	9	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	4763	10	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	4763	11	that	that	WDT
11367	4763	12	was	be	VBD
11367	4763	13	a	a	DT
11367	4763	14	sort	sort	NN
11367	4763	15	of	of	IN
11367	4763	16	party	party	NN
11367	4763	17	;	;	:
11367	4763	18	this	this	DT
11367	4763	19	party	party	NN
11367	4763	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4763	21	called	call	VBN
11367	4763	22	the	the	DT
11367	4763	23	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	4763	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	4763	25	lin	lin	NNP
11367	4763	26	Academy	Academy	NNP
11367	4763	27	.	.	.
11367	4764	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4764	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4764	3	confined	confine	VBN
11367	4764	4	to	to	IN
11367	4764	5	literati	literati	NNS
11367	4764	6	among	among	IN
11367	4764	7	the	the	DT
11367	4764	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4764	9	,	,	,
11367	4764	10	and	and	CC
11367	4764	11	included	include	VBN
11367	4764	12	in	in	IN
11367	4764	13	particular	particular	JJ
11367	4764	14	the	the	DT
11367	4764	15	literati	literati	NNS
11367	4764	16	who	who	WP
11367	4764	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4764	18	failed	fail	VBN
11367	4764	19	to	to	TO
11367	4764	20	make	make	VB
11367	4764	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4764	22	way	way	NN
11367	4764	23	at	at	IN
11367	4764	24	court	court	NN
11367	4764	25	,	,	,
11367	4764	26	and	and	CC
11367	4764	27	who	who	WP
11367	4764	28	lived	live	VBD
11367	4764	29	on	on	IN
11367	4764	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4764	31	estates	estate	NNS
11367	4764	32	in	in	IN
11367	4764	33	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4764	34	China	China	NNP
11367	4764	35	and	and	CC
11367	4764	36	were	be	VBD
11367	4764	37	trying	try	VBG
11367	4764	38	to	to	TO
11367	4764	39	gain	gain	VB
11367	4764	40	power	power	NN
11367	4764	41	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4764	42	.	.	.
11367	4765	1	This	this	DT
11367	4765	2	group	group	NN
11367	4765	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4765	4	opposed	opposed	JJ
11367	4765	5	to	to	IN
11367	4765	6	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	4765	7	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	4765	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4765	9	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	4765	10	,	,	,
11367	4765	11	who	who	WP
11367	4765	12	ruthlessly	ruthlessly	RB
11367	4765	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4765	14	every	every	DT
11367	4765	15	discoverable	discoverable	JJ
11367	4765	16	member	member	NN
11367	4765	17	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	4765	18	.	.	.
11367	4766	1	The	the	DT
11367	4766	2	remainder	remainder	NN
11367	4766	3	went	go	VBD
11367	4766	4	into	into	IN
11367	4766	5	hiding	hiding	NN
11367	4766	6	and	and	CC
11367	4766	7	organized	organize	VBD
11367	4766	8	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4766	9	secretly	secretly	RB
11367	4766	10	under	under	IN
11367	4766	11	another	another	DT
11367	4766	12	name	name	NN
11367	4766	13	.	.	.
11367	4767	1	As	as	IN
11367	4767	2	the	the	DT
11367	4767	3	new	new	JJ
11367	4767	4	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4767	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4767	6	no	no	DT
11367	4767	7	son	son	NN
11367	4767	8	,	,	,
11367	4767	9	the	the	DT
11367	4767	10	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	4767	11	was	be	VBD
11367	4767	12	made	make	VBN
11367	4767	13	to	to	TO
11367	4767	14	foist	foist	VB
11367	4767	15	a	a	DT
11367	4767	16	son	son	NN
11367	4767	17	upon	upon	IN
11367	4767	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4767	19	;	;	:
11367	4767	20	at	at	IN
11367	4767	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4767	22	death	death	NN
11367	4767	23	in	in	IN
11367	4767	24	1627	1627	CD
11367	4767	25	,	,	,
11367	4767	26	eight	eight	CD
11367	4767	27	women	woman	NNS
11367	4767	28	of	of	IN
11367	4767	29	the	the	DT
11367	4767	30	harem	harem	NN
11367	4767	31	were	be	VBD
11367	4767	32	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	4767	33	found	find	VBN
11367	4767	34	to	to	TO
11367	4767	35	be	be	VB
11367	4767	36	pregnant	pregnant	JJ
11367	4767	37	!	!	.
11367	4768	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4768	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4768	3	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	4768	4	by	by	IN
11367	4768	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4768	6	brother	brother	NN
11367	4768	7	,	,	,
11367	4768	8	who	who	WP
11367	4768	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4768	10	one	one	CD
11367	4768	11	of	of	IN
11367	4768	12	the	the	DT
11367	4768	13	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	4768	14	of	of	IN
11367	4768	15	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	4768	16	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	4768	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	4768	18	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	4768	19	and	and	CC
11367	4768	20	,	,	,
11367	4768	21	with	with	IN
11367	4768	22	the	the	DT
11367	4768	23	aid	aid	NN
11367	4768	24	of	of	IN
11367	4768	25	the	the	DT
11367	4768	26	opposing	oppose	VBG
11367	4768	27	clique	clique	NN
11367	4768	28	,	,	,
11367	4768	29	was	be	VBD
11367	4768	30	able	able	JJ
11367	4768	31	to	to	TO
11367	4768	32	bring	bring	VB
11367	4768	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4768	34	to	to	IN
11367	4768	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4768	36	end	end	NN
11367	4768	37	.	.	.
11367	4769	1	The	the	DT
11367	4769	2	new	new	JJ
11367	4769	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4769	4	tried	try	VBD
11367	4769	5	to	to	TO
11367	4769	6	restore	restore	VB
11367	4769	7	order	order	NN
11367	4769	8	at	at	IN
11367	4769	9	court	court	NN
11367	4769	10	and	and	CC
11367	4769	11	in	in	IN
11367	4769	12	the	the	DT
11367	4769	13	capital	capital	NN
11367	4769	14	by	by	IN
11367	4769	15	means	mean	NNS
11367	4769	16	of	of	IN
11367	4769	17	political	political	JJ
11367	4769	18	and	and	CC
11367	4769	19	economic	economic	JJ
11367	4769	20	decrees	decree	NNS
11367	4769	21	,	,	,
11367	4769	22	but	but	CC
11367	4769	23	in	in	IN
11367	4769	24	spite	spite	NN
11367	4769	25	of	of	IN
11367	4769	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4769	27	good	good	JJ
11367	4769	28	intentions	intention	NNS
11367	4769	29	and	and	CC
11367	4769	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4769	31	unquestionable	unquestionable	JJ
11367	4769	32	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	4769	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4769	34	was	be	VBD
11367	4769	35	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4769	36	to	to	TO
11367	4769	37	cope	cope	VB
11367	4769	38	with	with	IN
11367	4769	39	the	the	DT
11367	4769	40	universal	universal	JJ
11367	4769	41	confusion	confusion	NN
11367	4769	42	.	.	.
11367	4770	1	There	there	EX
11367	4770	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4770	3	insurrection	insurrection	NN
11367	4770	4	in	in	IN
11367	4770	5	every	every	DT
11367	4770	6	part	part	NN
11367	4770	7	of	of	IN
11367	4770	8	the	the	DT
11367	4770	9	country	country	NN
11367	4770	10	.	.	.
11367	4771	1	The	the	DT
11367	4771	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4771	3	,	,	,
11367	4771	4	organized	organize	VBN
11367	4771	5	in	in	IN
11367	4771	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4771	7	"	"	``
11367	4771	8	Academies	Academies	NNPS
11367	4771	9	"	"	''
11367	4771	10	,	,	,
11367	4771	11	and	and	CC
11367	4771	12	secretly	secretly	RB
11367	4771	13	at	at	IN
11367	4771	14	work	work	NN
11367	4771	15	in	in	IN
11367	4771	16	the	the	DT
11367	4771	17	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4771	18	,	,	,
11367	4771	19	no	no	RB
11367	4771	20	longer	long	RBR
11367	4771	21	supported	support	VBD
11367	4771	22	the	the	DT
11367	4771	23	government	government	NN
11367	4771	24	;	;	:
11367	4771	25	the	the	DT
11367	4771	26	central	central	JJ
11367	4771	27	power	power	NN
11367	4771	28	no	no	RB
11367	4771	29	longer	longer	RB
11367	4771	30	had	have	VBD
11367	4771	31	adequate	adequate	JJ
11367	4771	32	revenues	revenue	NNS
11367	4771	33	,	,	,
11367	4771	34	so	so	IN
11367	4771	35	that	that	IN
11367	4771	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4771	37	was	be	VBD
11367	4771	38	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4771	39	to	to	TO
11367	4771	40	pay	pay	VB
11367	4771	41	the	the	DT
11367	4771	42	armies	army	NNS
11367	4771	43	that	that	WDT
11367	4771	44	should	should	MD
11367	4771	45	have	have	VB
11367	4771	46	marched	march	VBN
11367	4771	47	against	against	IN
11367	4771	48	all	all	PDT
11367	4771	49	the	the	DT
11367	4771	50	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4771	51	and	and	CC
11367	4771	52	also	also	RB
11367	4771	53	against	against	IN
11367	4771	54	external	external	JJ
11367	4771	55	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	4771	56	.	.	.
11367	4772	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4772	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4772	3	clear	clear	JJ
11367	4772	4	that	that	IN
11367	4772	5	the	the	DT
11367	4772	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4772	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4772	8	approaching	approach	VBG
11367	4772	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4772	10	end	end	NN
11367	4772	11	,	,	,
11367	4772	12	and	and	CC
11367	4772	13	the	the	DT
11367	4772	14	only	only	JJ
11367	4772	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NN
11367	4772	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4772	17	as	as	IN
11367	4772	18	to	to	IN
11367	4772	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4772	20	successor	successor	NN
11367	4772	21	.	.	.
11367	4773	1	The	the	DT
11367	4773	2	various	various	JJ
11367	4773	3	insurgents	insurgent	NNS
11367	4773	4	negotiated	negotiate	VBD
11367	4773	5	or	or	CC
11367	4773	6	fought	fight	VBD
11367	4773	7	with	with	IN
11367	4773	8	each	each	DT
11367	4773	9	other	other	JJ
11367	4773	10	;	;	:
11367	4773	11	generals	general	NNS
11367	4773	12	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	4773	13	to	to	IN
11367	4773	14	the	the	DT
11367	4773	15	government	government	NN
11367	4773	16	won	win	VBD
11367	4773	17	occasional	occasional	JJ
11367	4773	18	successes	success	NNS
11367	4773	19	against	against	IN
11367	4773	20	the	the	DT
11367	4773	21	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4773	22	;	;	:
11367	4773	23	other	other	JJ
11367	4773	24	generals	general	NNS
11367	4773	25	went	go	VBD
11367	4773	26	over	over	RP
11367	4773	27	to	to	IN
11367	4773	28	the	the	DT
11367	4773	29	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4773	30	or	or	CC
11367	4773	31	to	to	IN
11367	4773	32	the	the	DT
11367	4773	33	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4773	34	.	.	.
11367	4774	1	The	the	DT
11367	4774	2	two	two	CD
11367	4774	3	most	most	RBS
11367	4774	4	successful	successful	JJ
11367	4774	5	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4774	6	of	of	IN
11367	4774	7	bands	band	NNS
11367	4774	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4774	9	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4774	10	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	NNP
11367	4774	11	and	and	CC
11367	4774	12	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	4774	13	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	4774	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4774	15	chung	chung	NNP
11367	4774	16	.	.	.
11367	4775	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4775	2	came	come	VBD
11367	4775	3	from	from	IN
11367	4775	4	the	the	DT
11367	4775	5	province	province	NN
11367	4775	6	of	of	IN
11367	4775	7	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	4775	8	;	;	:
11367	4775	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4775	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4775	11	come	come	VBN
11367	4775	12	to	to	IN
11367	4775	13	the	the	DT
11367	4775	14	fore	fore	NN
11367	4775	15	during	during	IN
11367	4775	16	a	a	DT
11367	4775	17	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
11367	4775	18	famine	famine	NN
11367	4775	19	in	in	IN
11367	4775	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4775	21	country	country	NN
11367	4775	22	.	.	.
11367	4776	1	The	the	DT
11367	4776	2	years	year	NNS
11367	4776	3	around	around	IN
11367	4776	4	1640	1640	CD
11367	4776	5	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4776	6	several	several	JJ
11367	4776	7	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	4776	8	droughts	drought	NNS
11367	4776	9	in	in	IN
11367	4776	10	North	North	NNP
11367	4776	11	China	China	NNP
11367	4776	12	,	,	,
11367	4776	13	a	a	DT
11367	4776	14	natural	natural	JJ
11367	4776	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
11367	4776	16	that	that	WDT
11367	4776	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4776	18	repeated	repeat	VBN
11367	4776	19	in	in	IN
11367	4776	20	the	the	DT
11367	4776	21	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	4776	22	century	century	NN
11367	4776	23	,	,	,
11367	4776	24	when	when	WRB
11367	4776	25	unrest	unrest	NNP
11367	4776	26	again	again	RB
11367	4776	27	ensued	ensue	VBD
11367	4776	28	.	.	.
11367	4777	1	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	4777	2	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	4777	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4777	4	chung	chung	NNP
11367	4777	5	returned	return	VBD
11367	4777	6	for	for	IN
11367	4777	7	a	a	DT
11367	4777	8	time	time	NN
11367	4777	9	to	to	IN
11367	4777	10	the	the	DT
11367	4777	11	support	support	NN
11367	4777	12	of	of	IN
11367	4777	13	the	the	DT
11367	4777	14	government	government	NN
11367	4777	15	,	,	,
11367	4777	16	but	but	CC
11367	4777	17	later	later	RB
11367	4777	18	established	establish	VBD
11367	4777	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4777	20	in	in	IN
11367	4777	21	western	western	JJ
11367	4777	22	China	China	NNP
11367	4777	23	.	.	.
11367	4778	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4778	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4778	3	typical	typical	JJ
11367	4778	4	,	,	,
11367	4778	5	however	however	RB
11367	4778	6	,	,	,
11367	4778	7	of	of	IN
11367	4778	8	all	all	PDT
11367	4778	9	these	these	DT
11367	4778	10	insurgents	insurgent	NNS
11367	4778	11	that	that	WDT
11367	4778	12	none	none	NN
11367	4778	13	of	of	IN
11367	4778	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4778	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4778	16	any	any	DT
11367	4778	17	great	great	JJ
11367	4778	18	objective	objective	NN
11367	4778	19	in	in	IN
11367	4778	20	view	view	NN
11367	4778	21	.	.	.
11367	4779	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4779	2	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4779	3	to	to	TO
11367	4779	4	get	get	VB
11367	4779	5	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4779	6	to	to	TO
11367	4779	7	eat	eat	VB
11367	4779	8	for	for	IN
11367	4779	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4779	10	and	and	CC
11367	4779	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4779	12	followers	follower	NNS
11367	4779	13	;	;	:
11367	4779	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4779	15	wanted	want	VBD
11367	4779	16	to	to	TO
11367	4779	17	enrich	enrich	VB
11367	4779	18	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4779	19	by	by	IN
11367	4779	20	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	4779	21	;	;	:
11367	4779	22	but	but	CC
11367	4779	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4779	24	were	be	VBD
11367	4779	25	incapable	incapable	JJ
11367	4779	26	of	of	IN
11367	4779	27	building	build	VBG
11367	4779	28	up	up	RP
11367	4779	29	an	an	DT
11367	4779	30	ordered	ordered	JJ
11367	4779	31	and	and	CC
11367	4779	32	new	new	JJ
11367	4779	33	administration	administration	NN
11367	4779	34	.	.	.
11367	4780	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4780	2	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	4780	3	made	make	VBD
11367	4780	4	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4780	5	"	"	``
11367	4780	6	king	king	NN
11367	4780	7	"	"	''
11367	4780	8	in	in	IN
11367	4780	9	the	the	DT
11367	4780	10	province	province	NN
11367	4780	11	of	of	IN
11367	4780	12	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	4780	13	and	and	CC
11367	4780	14	called	call	VBD
11367	4780	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4780	16	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4780	17	"	"	``
11367	4780	18	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	4780	19	"	"	''
11367	4780	20	,	,	,
11367	4780	21	but	but	CC
11367	4780	22	this	this	DT
11367	4780	23	made	make	VBD
11367	4780	24	no	no	DT
11367	4780	25	difference	difference	NN
11367	4780	26	:	:	:
11367	4780	27	there	there	EX
11367	4780	28	was	be	VBD
11367	4780	29	no	no	DT
11367	4780	30	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	4780	31	of	of	IN
11367	4780	32	land	land	NN
11367	4780	33	among	among	IN
11367	4780	34	the	the	DT
11367	4780	35	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4780	36	serving	serve	VBG
11367	4780	37	in	in	IN
11367	4780	38	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4780	39	's	's	POS
11367	4780	40	army	army	NN
11367	4780	41	;	;	:
11367	4780	42	no	no	DT
11367	4780	43	plan	plan	NN
11367	4780	44	was	be	VBD
11367	4780	45	set	set	VBN
11367	4780	46	into	into	IN
11367	4780	47	operation	operation	NN
11367	4780	48	for	for	IN
11367	4780	49	the	the	DT
11367	4780	50	collection	collection	NN
11367	4780	51	of	of	IN
11367	4780	52	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4780	53	;	;	:
11367	4780	54	not	not	RB
11367	4780	55	one	one	CD
11367	4780	56	of	of	IN
11367	4780	57	the	the	DT
11367	4780	58	pressing	press	VBG
11367	4780	59	problems	problem	NNS
11367	4780	60	was	be	VBD
11367	4780	61	faced	face	VBN
11367	4780	62	.	.	.
11367	4781	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	4781	2	the	the	DT
11367	4781	3	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4781	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4781	5	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	4781	6	support	support	NN
11367	4781	7	.	.	.
11367	4782	1	Almost	almost	RB
11367	4782	2	all	all	PDT
11367	4782	3	the	the	DT
11367	4782	4	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4782	5	princes	prince	NNS
11367	4782	6	voluntarily	voluntarily	RB
11367	4782	7	joined	join	VBD
11367	4782	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4782	9	and	and	CC
11367	4782	10	took	take	VBD
11367	4782	11	part	part	NN
11367	4782	12	in	in	IN
11367	4782	13	the	the	DT
11367	4782	14	raids	raid	NNS
11367	4782	15	into	into	IN
11367	4782	16	North	North	NNP
11367	4782	17	China	China	NNP
11367	4782	18	.	.	.
11367	4783	1	In	in	IN
11367	4783	2	1637	1637	CD
11367	4783	3	the	the	DT
11367	4783	4	united	united	NNP
11367	4783	5	Manchus	Manchus	NNP
11367	4783	6	and	and	CC
11367	4783	7	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	4783	8	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4783	9	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	4783	10	.	.	.
11367	4784	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4784	2	power	power	NN
11367	4784	3	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	4784	4	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4784	5	.	.	.
11367	4785	1	What	what	WP
11367	4785	2	the	the	DT
11367	4785	3	insurgents	insurgent	NNS
11367	4785	4	in	in	IN
11367	4785	5	China	China	NNP
11367	4785	6	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4785	7	to	to	TO
11367	4785	8	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	4785	9	,	,	,
11367	4785	10	the	the	DT
11367	4785	11	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4785	12	achieved	achieve	VBD
11367	4785	13	with	with	IN
11367	4785	14	the	the	DT
11367	4785	15	aid	aid	NN
11367	4785	16	of	of	IN
11367	4785	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4785	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4785	19	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	4785	20	:	:	:
11367	4785	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4785	22	created	create	VBD
11367	4785	23	a	a	DT
11367	4785	24	new	new	JJ
11367	4785	25	military	military	JJ
11367	4785	26	organization	organization	NN
11367	4785	27	,	,	,
11367	4785	28	the	the	DT
11367	4785	29	"	"	``
11367	4785	30	Banner	Banner	NNP
11367	4785	31	Organization	Organization	NNP
11367	4785	32	"	"	''
11367	4785	33	.	.	.
11367	4786	1	The	the	DT
11367	4786	2	men	man	NNS
11367	4786	3	fit	fit	VBP
11367	4786	4	for	for	IN
11367	4786	5	service	service	NN
11367	4786	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4786	7	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	4786	8	among	among	IN
11367	4786	9	eight	eight	CD
11367	4786	10	"	"	``
11367	4786	11	banners	banner	NNS
11367	4786	12	"	"	''
11367	4786	13	,	,	,
11367	4786	14	and	and	CC
11367	4786	15	these	these	DT
11367	4786	16	banners	banner	NNS
11367	4786	17	became	become	VBD
11367	4786	18	the	the	DT
11367	4786	19	basis	basis	NN
11367	4786	20	of	of	IN
11367	4786	21	the	the	DT
11367	4786	22	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4786	23	state	state	NN
11367	4786	24	administration	administration	NN
11367	4786	25	.	.	.
11367	4787	1	By	by	IN
11367	4787	2	this	this	DT
11367	4787	3	device	device	NN
11367	4787	4	the	the	DT
11367	4787	5	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4787	6	emerged	emerge	VBD
11367	4787	7	from	from	IN
11367	4787	8	the	the	DT
11367	4787	9	stage	stage	NN
11367	4787	10	of	of	IN
11367	4787	11	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	4787	12	union	union	NN
11367	4787	13	,	,	,
11367	4787	14	just	just	RB
11367	4787	15	as	as	IN
11367	4787	16	before	before	IN
11367	4787	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4787	18	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	4787	19	and	and	CC
11367	4787	20	other	other	JJ
11367	4787	21	northern	northern	JJ
11367	4787	22	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4787	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4787	24	several	several	JJ
11367	4787	25	times	time	NNS
11367	4787	26	abandoned	abandon	VBD
11367	4787	27	the	the	DT
11367	4787	28	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	4787	29	authority	authority	NN
11367	4787	30	of	of	IN
11367	4787	31	a	a	DT
11367	4787	32	hierarchy	hierarchy	NN
11367	4787	33	of	of	IN
11367	4787	34	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	4787	35	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4787	36	,	,	,
11367	4787	37	a	a	DT
11367	4787	38	system	system	NN
11367	4787	39	of	of	IN
11367	4787	40	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	4787	41	families	family	NNS
11367	4787	42	,	,	,
11367	4787	43	in	in	IN
11367	4787	44	favour	favour	NN
11367	4787	45	of	of	IN
11367	4787	46	the	the	DT
11367	4787	47	authority	authority	NN
11367	4787	48	,	,	,
11367	4787	49	based	base	VBN
11367	4787	50	on	on	IN
11367	4787	51	efficiency	efficiency	NN
11367	4787	52	,	,	,
11367	4787	53	of	of	IN
11367	4787	54	military	military	JJ
11367	4787	55	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4787	56	.	.	.
11367	4788	1	At	at	IN
11367	4788	2	the	the	DT
11367	4788	3	same	same	JJ
11367	4788	4	time	time	NN
11367	4788	5	the	the	DT
11367	4788	6	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4788	7	set	set	VBD
11367	4788	8	up	up	RP
11367	4788	9	a	a	DT
11367	4788	10	central	central	JJ
11367	4788	11	government	government	NN
11367	4788	12	with	with	IN
11367	4788	13	special	special	JJ
11367	4788	14	ministries	ministry	NNS
11367	4788	15	on	on	IN
11367	4788	16	the	the	DT
11367	4788	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4788	18	model	model	NN
11367	4788	19	.	.	.
11367	4789	1	In	in	IN
11367	4789	2	1638	1638	CD
11367	4789	3	the	the	DT
11367	4789	4	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4789	5	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	4789	6	before	before	IN
11367	4789	7	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4789	8	,	,	,
11367	4789	9	but	but	CC
11367	4789	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4789	11	retired	retire	VBD
11367	4789	12	once	once	RB
11367	4789	13	more	more	RBR
11367	4789	14	.	.	.
11367	4790	1	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4790	2	armies	army	NNS
11367	4790	3	even	even	RB
11367	4790	4	reached	reach	VBD
11367	4790	5	the	the	DT
11367	4790	6	province	province	NN
11367	4790	7	of	of	IN
11367	4790	8	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	4790	9	.	.	.
11367	4791	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4791	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4791	3	hampered	hamper	VBN
11367	4791	4	by	by	IN
11367	4791	5	the	the	DT
11367	4791	6	death	death	NN
11367	4791	7	at	at	IN
11367	4791	8	the	the	DT
11367	4791	9	critical	critical	JJ
11367	4791	10	moment	moment	NN
11367	4791	11	of	of	IN
11367	4791	12	the	the	DT
11367	4791	13	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4791	14	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4791	15	Abahai	Abahai	NNP
11367	4791	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4791	17	1626	1626	CD
11367	4791	18	-	-	SYM
11367	4791	19	1643	1643	CD
11367	4791	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4791	21	.	.	.
11367	4792	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4792	2	son	son	NN
11367	4792	3	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	4792	4	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4792	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4792	6	not	not	RB
11367	4792	7	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	4792	8	normal	normal	JJ
11367	4792	9	and	and	CC
11367	4792	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4792	11	barely	barely	RB
11367	4792	12	six	six	CD
11367	4792	13	years	year	NNS
11367	4792	14	old	old	JJ
11367	4792	15	;	;	:
11367	4792	16	there	there	EX
11367	4792	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4792	18	a	a	DT
11367	4792	19	regency	regency	NN
11367	4792	20	of	of	IN
11367	4792	21	princes	prince	NNS
11367	4792	22	,	,	,
11367	4792	23	the	the	DT
11367	4792	24	most	most	RBS
11367	4792	25	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	4792	26	among	among	IN
11367	4792	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4792	28	being	be	VBG
11367	4792	29	Prince	Prince	NNP
11367	4792	30	Dorgon	Dorgon	NNP
11367	4792	31	.	.	.
11367	4793	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	4793	2	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4793	3	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	NNP
11367	4793	4	broke	break	VBD
11367	4793	5	through	through	RP
11367	4793	6	to	to	IN
11367	4793	7	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4793	8	.	.	.
11367	4794	1	The	the	DT
11367	4794	2	city	city	NN
11367	4794	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4794	4	a	a	DT
11367	4794	5	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4794	6	garrison	garrison	NN
11367	4794	7	,	,	,
11367	4794	8	but	but	CC
11367	4794	9	owing	owe	VBG
11367	4794	10	to	to	IN
11367	4794	11	the	the	DT
11367	4794	12	disorganization	disorganization	NN
11367	4794	13	of	of	IN
11367	4794	14	the	the	DT
11367	4794	15	government	government	NN
11367	4794	16	the	the	DT
11367	4794	17	different	different	JJ
11367	4794	18	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	4794	19	were	be	VBD
11367	4794	20	working	work	VBG
11367	4794	21	against	against	IN
11367	4794	22	each	each	DT
11367	4794	23	other	other	JJ
11367	4794	24	;	;	:
11367	4794	25	and	and	CC
11367	4794	26	the	the	DT
11367	4794	27	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4794	28	had	have	VBD
11367	4794	29	no	no	DT
11367	4794	30	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	4794	31	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	4794	32	because	because	IN
11367	4794	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4794	34	had	have	VBD
11367	4794	35	no	no	DT
11367	4794	36	pay	pay	NN
11367	4794	37	for	for	IN
11367	4794	38	a	a	DT
11367	4794	39	long	long	JJ
11367	4794	40	time	time	NN
11367	4794	41	.	.	.
11367	4795	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4795	2	the	the	DT
11367	4795	3	city	city	NN
11367	4795	4	fell	fall	VBD
11367	4795	5	,	,	,
11367	4795	6	on	on	IN
11367	4795	7	April	April	NNP
11367	4795	8	24th	24th	NN
11367	4795	9	,	,	,
11367	4795	10	1644	1644	CD
11367	4795	11	,	,	,
11367	4795	12	and	and	CC
11367	4795	13	the	the	DT
11367	4795	14	last	last	JJ
11367	4795	15	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4795	16	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4795	17	killed	kill	VBD
11367	4795	18	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4795	19	.	.	.
11367	4796	1	A	a	DT
11367	4796	2	prince	prince	NN
11367	4796	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4796	4	proclaimed	proclaim	VBN
11367	4796	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4796	6	;	;	:
11367	4796	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4796	8	fled	flee	VBD
11367	4796	9	through	through	IN
11367	4796	10	western	western	JJ
11367	4796	11	and	and	CC
11367	4796	12	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4796	13	China	China	NNP
11367	4796	14	,	,	,
11367	4796	15	continually	continually	RB
11367	4796	16	trying	try	VBG
11367	4796	17	to	to	TO
11367	4796	18	make	make	VB
11367	4796	19	a	a	DT
11367	4796	20	stand	stand	NN
11367	4796	21	,	,	,
11367	4796	22	but	but	CC
11367	4796	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4796	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4796	25	too	too	RB
11367	4796	26	late	late	JJ
11367	4796	27	;	;	:
11367	4796	28	without	without	IN
11367	4796	29	the	the	DT
11367	4796	30	support	support	NN
11367	4796	31	of	of	IN
11367	4796	32	the	the	DT
11367	4796	33	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4796	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4796	35	had	have	VBD
11367	4796	36	no	no	DT
11367	4796	37	resource	resource	NN
11367	4796	38	,	,	,
11367	4796	39	and	and	CC
11367	4796	40	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	4796	41	,	,	,
11367	4796	42	in	in	IN
11367	4796	43	1659	1659	CD
11367	4796	44	,	,	,
11367	4796	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4796	46	was	be	VBD
11367	4796	47	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	4796	48	to	to	TO
11367	4796	49	flee	flee	VB
11367	4796	50	into	into	IN
11367	4796	51	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	4796	52	.	.	.
11367	4797	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4797	2	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4797	3	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	NNP
11367	4797	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4797	5	now	now	RB
11367	4797	6	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4797	7	.	.	.
11367	4798	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4798	2	should	should	MD
11367	4798	3	have	have	VB
11367	4798	4	been	be	VBN
11367	4798	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4798	6	task	task	NN
11367	4798	7	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	4798	8	to	to	TO
11367	4798	9	build	build	VB
11367	4798	10	up	up	RP
11367	4798	11	a	a	DT
11367	4798	12	government	government	NN
11367	4798	13	,	,	,
11367	4798	14	and	and	CC
11367	4798	15	to	to	TO
11367	4798	16	take	take	VB
11367	4798	17	up	up	RP
11367	4798	18	arms	arm	NNS
11367	4798	19	against	against	IN
11367	4798	20	the	the	DT
11367	4798	21	other	other	JJ
11367	4798	22	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4798	23	and	and	CC
11367	4798	24	against	against	IN
11367	4798	25	the	the	DT
11367	4798	26	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4798	27	.	.	.
11367	4799	1	Instead	instead	RB
11367	4799	2	of	of	IN
11367	4799	3	this	this	DT
11367	4799	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4799	5	behaved	behave	VBD
11367	4799	6	in	in	IN
11367	4799	7	such	such	PDT
11367	4799	8	a	a	DT
11367	4799	9	way	way	NN
11367	4799	10	that	that	WDT
11367	4799	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4799	12	was	be	VBD
11367	4799	13	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4799	14	to	to	TO
11367	4799	15	gain	gain	VB
11367	4799	16	any	any	DT
11367	4799	17	support	support	NN
11367	4799	18	from	from	IN
11367	4799	19	the	the	DT
11367	4799	20	existing	exist	VBG
11367	4799	21	officials	official	NNS
11367	4799	22	in	in	IN
11367	4799	23	the	the	DT
11367	4799	24	capital	capital	NN
11367	4799	25	;	;	,
11367	4799	26	and	and	CC
11367	4799	27	as	as	IN
11367	4799	28	there	there	EX
11367	4799	29	was	be	VBD
11367	4799	30	no	no	DT
11367	4799	31	one	one	NN
11367	4799	32	among	among	IN
11367	4799	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4799	34	former	former	JJ
11367	4799	35	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4799	36	who	who	WP
11367	4799	37	had	have	VBD
11367	4799	38	any	any	DT
11367	4799	39	positive	positive	JJ
11367	4799	40	,	,	,
11367	4799	41	constructive	constructive	JJ
11367	4799	42	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	4799	43	,	,	,
11367	4799	44	just	just	RB
11367	4799	45	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4799	46	was	be	VBD
11367	4799	47	done	do	VBN
11367	4799	48	.	.	.
11367	4800	1	This	this	DT
11367	4800	2	,	,	,
11367	4800	3	however	however	RB
11367	4800	4	,	,	,
11367	4800	5	improved	improve	VBD
11367	4800	6	the	the	DT
11367	4800	7	chances	chance	NNS
11367	4800	8	of	of	IN
11367	4800	9	all	all	PDT
11367	4800	10	the	the	DT
11367	4800	11	other	other	JJ
11367	4800	12	aspirants	aspirant	NNS
11367	4800	13	to	to	IN
11367	4800	14	the	the	DT
11367	4800	15	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4800	16	throne	throne	NN
11367	4800	17	.	.	.
11367	4801	1	The	the	DT
11367	4801	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4801	3	to	to	TO
11367	4801	4	realize	realize	VB
11367	4801	5	this	this	DT
11367	4801	6	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	4801	7	,	,	,
11367	4801	8	and	and	CC
11367	4801	9	also	also	RB
11367	4801	10	to	to	TO
11367	4801	11	possess	possess	VB
11367	4801	12	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4801	13	political	political	JJ
11367	4801	14	sagacity	sagacity	NN
11367	4801	15	to	to	TO
11367	4801	16	avoid	avoid	VB
11367	4801	17	alienating	alienate	VBG
11367	4801	18	the	the	DT
11367	4801	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4801	20	,	,	,
11367	4801	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4801	22	General	General	NNP
11367	4801	23	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4801	24	San	San	NNP
11367	4801	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	4801	26	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4801	27	,	,	,
11367	4801	28	who	who	WP
11367	4801	29	was	be	VBD
11367	4801	30	commanding	command	VBG
11367	4801	31	on	on	IN
11367	4801	32	the	the	DT
11367	4801	33	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4801	34	front	front	NN
11367	4801	35	.	.	.
11367	4802	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4802	2	saw	see	VBD
11367	4802	3	that	that	IN
11367	4802	4	in	in	IN
11367	4802	5	the	the	DT
11367	4802	6	existing	exist	VBG
11367	4802	7	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4802	8	in	in	IN
11367	4802	9	the	the	DT
11367	4802	10	capital	capital	NN
11367	4802	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4802	12	could	could	MD
11367	4802	13	easily	easily	RB
11367	4802	14	secure	secure	VB
11367	4802	15	the	the	DT
11367	4802	16	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	4802	17	throne	throne	NN
11367	4802	18	for	for	IN
11367	4802	19	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4802	20	if	if	IN
11367	4802	21	only	only	RB
11367	4802	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4802	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4802	24	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4802	25	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4802	26	.	.	.
11367	4803	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	4803	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4803	3	negotiated	negotiate	VBD
11367	4803	4	with	with	IN
11367	4803	5	the	the	DT
11367	4803	6	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4803	7	Prince	Prince	NNP
11367	4803	8	Dorgon	Dorgon	NNP
11367	4803	9	,	,	,
11367	4803	10	formed	form	VBD
11367	4803	11	an	an	DT
11367	4803	12	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	4803	13	with	with	IN
11367	4803	14	the	the	DT
11367	4803	15	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4803	16	,	,	,
11367	4803	17	and	and	CC
11367	4803	18	with	with	IN
11367	4803	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4803	20	entered	enter	VBD
11367	4803	21	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4803	22	on	on	IN
11367	4803	23	June	June	NNP
11367	4803	24	6th	6th	NN
11367	4803	25	,	,	,
11367	4803	26	1644	1644	CD
11367	4803	27	.	.	.
11367	4804	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4804	2	Tz[)u]-ch'eng	Tz[)u]-ch'eng	NNP
11367	4804	3	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4804	4	looted	loot	VBD
11367	4804	5	the	the	DT
11367	4804	6	city	city	NN
11367	4804	7	,	,	,
11367	4804	8	burned	burn	VBD
11367	4804	9	down	down	RP
11367	4804	10	whatever	whatever	WDT
11367	4804	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4804	12	could	could	MD
11367	4804	13	,	,	,
11367	4804	14	and	and	CC
11367	4804	15	fled	flee	VBD
11367	4804	16	into	into	IN
11367	4804	17	the	the	DT
11367	4804	18	west	west	NN
11367	4804	19	,	,	,
11367	4804	20	continually	continually	RB
11367	4804	21	pursued	pursue	VBN
11367	4804	22	by	by	IN
11367	4804	23	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4804	24	San	San	NNP
11367	4804	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	4804	26	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4804	27	.	.	.
11367	4805	1	In	in	IN
11367	4805	2	the	the	DT
11367	4805	3	end	end	NN
11367	4805	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4805	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4805	6	abandoned	abandon	VBN
11367	4805	7	by	by	IN
11367	4805	8	all	all	DT
11367	4805	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4805	10	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4805	11	and	and	CC
11367	4805	12	killed	kill	VBN
11367	4805	13	by	by	IN
11367	4805	14	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4805	15	.	.	.
11367	4806	1	The	the	DT
11367	4806	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4806	3	,	,	,
11367	4806	4	however	however	RB
11367	4806	5	,	,	,
11367	4806	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4806	7	no	no	DT
11367	4806	8	intention	intention	NN
11367	4806	9	of	of	IN
11367	4806	10	leaving	leave	VBG
11367	4806	11	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4806	12	San	San	NNP
11367	4806	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	4806	14	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4806	15	in	in	IN
11367	4806	16	power	power	NN
11367	4806	17	:	:	:
11367	4806	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4806	19	established	establish	VBD
11367	4806	20	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4806	21	in	in	IN
11367	4806	22	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4806	23	,	,	,
11367	4806	24	and	and	CC
11367	4806	25	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4806	26	became	become	VBD
11367	4806	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4806	28	general	general	NN
11367	4806	29	.	.	.
11367	4807	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4807	2	C	C	NNP
11367	4807	3	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4807	4	The	the	DT
11367	4807	5	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4807	6	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	4807	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4807	8	1644	1644	CD
11367	4807	9	-	-	SYM
11367	4807	10	1911	1911	CD
11367	4807	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4807	12	1	1	CD
11367	4807	13	_	_	NNP
11367	4807	14	Installation	Installation	NNP
11367	4807	15	of	of	IN
11367	4807	16	Manchus	Manchus	NNP
11367	4807	17	_	_	NNP
11367	4807	18	The	the	DT
11367	4807	19	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4807	20	had	have	VBD
11367	4807	21	gained	gain	VBN
11367	4807	22	the	the	DT
11367	4807	23	mastery	mastery	NN
11367	4807	24	over	over	IN
11367	4807	25	China	China	NNP
11367	4807	26	owing	owing	NN
11367	4807	27	rather	rather	RB
11367	4807	28	to	to	IN
11367	4807	29	China	China	NNP
11367	4807	30	's	's	POS
11367	4807	31	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4807	32	situation	situation	NN
11367	4807	33	than	than	IN
11367	4807	34	to	to	IN
11367	4807	35	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4807	36	military	military	JJ
11367	4807	37	superiority	superiority	NN
11367	4807	38	.	.	.
11367	4808	1	How	how	WRB
11367	4808	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4808	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4808	4	that	that	IN
11367	4808	5	the	the	DT
11367	4808	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4808	7	could	could	MD
11367	4808	8	endure	endure	VB
11367	4808	9	for	for	IN
11367	4808	10	so	so	RB
11367	4808	11	long	long	RB
11367	4808	12	,	,	,
11367	4808	13	although	although	IN
11367	4808	14	the	the	DT
11367	4808	15	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4808	16	were	be	VBD
11367	4808	17	not	not	RB
11367	4808	18	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	4808	19	,	,	,
11367	4808	20	although	although	IN
11367	4808	21	the	the	DT
11367	4808	22	first	first	JJ
11367	4808	23	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4808	24	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4808	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4808	26	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	4808	27	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	4808	28	,	,	,
11367	4808	29	known	know	VBN
11367	4808	30	under	under	IN
11367	4808	31	the	the	DT
11367	4808	32	rule	rule	NN
11367	4808	33	name	name	NN
11367	4808	34	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	4808	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	4808	36	chih	chih	NNP
11367	4808	37	;	;	:
11367	4808	38	1644	1644	CD
11367	4808	39	-	-	SYM
11367	4808	40	1662	1662	CD
11367	4808	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4808	42	was	be	VBD
11367	4808	43	a	a	DT
11367	4808	44	psychopathic	psychopathic	JJ
11367	4808	45	youth	youth	NN
11367	4808	46	,	,	,
11367	4808	47	although	although	IN
11367	4808	48	there	there	EX
11367	4808	49	were	be	VBD
11367	4808	50	princes	prince	NNS
11367	4808	51	of	of	IN
11367	4808	52	the	the	DT
11367	4808	53	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4808	54	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4808	55	ruling	ruling	NN
11367	4808	56	in	in	IN
11367	4808	57	South	South	NNP
11367	4808	58	China	China	NNP
11367	4808	59	,	,	,
11367	4808	60	and	and	CC
11367	4808	61	although	although	IN
11367	4808	62	there	there	EX
11367	4808	63	were	be	VBD
11367	4808	64	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4808	65	groups	group	NNS
11367	4808	66	of	of	IN
11367	4808	67	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4808	68	all	all	RB
11367	4808	69	over	over	IN
11367	4808	70	the	the	DT
11367	4808	71	country	country	NN
11367	4808	72	?	?	.
11367	4809	1	The	the	DT
11367	4809	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4809	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4809	4	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	4809	5	;	;	:
11367	4809	6	at	at	IN
11367	4809	7	that	that	DT
11367	4809	8	time	time	NN
11367	4809	9	the	the	DT
11367	4809	10	national	national	JJ
11367	4809	11	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4809	12	of	of	IN
11367	4809	13	the	the	DT
11367	4809	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4809	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4809	16	already	already	RB
11367	4809	17	been	be	VBN
11367	4809	18	awakened	awaken	VBN
11367	4809	19	;	;	:
11367	4809	20	aliens	alien	NNS
11367	4809	21	were	be	VBD
11367	4809	22	despised	despise	VBN
11367	4809	23	.	.	.
11367	4810	1	In	in	IN
11367	4810	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	4810	3	to	to	IN
11367	4810	4	this	this	DT
11367	4810	5	,	,	,
11367	4810	6	the	the	DT
11367	4810	7	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4810	8	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	4810	9	that	that	IN
11367	4810	10	as	as	IN
11367	4810	11	a	a	DT
11367	4810	12	sign	sign	NN
11367	4810	13	of	of	IN
11367	4810	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4810	15	subjection	subjection	NN
11367	4810	16	the	the	DT
11367	4810	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4810	18	should	should	MD
11367	4810	19	wear	wear	VB
11367	4810	20	pigtails	pigtail	NNS
11367	4810	21	and	and	CC
11367	4810	22	assume	assume	VB
11367	4810	23	Manchurian	manchurian	JJ
11367	4810	24	clothing	clothing	NN
11367	4810	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4810	26	law	law	NN
11367	4810	27	of	of	IN
11367	4810	28	1645	1645	CD
11367	4810	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4810	30	.	.	.
11367	4811	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	4811	2	laws	law	NNS
11367	4811	3	could	could	MD
11367	4811	4	not	not	RB
11367	4811	5	but	but	RB
11367	4811	6	offend	offend	VB
11367	4811	7	national	national	JJ
11367	4811	8	pride	pride	NN
11367	4811	9	.	.	.
11367	4812	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	4812	2	,	,	,
11367	4812	3	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	4812	4	between	between	IN
11367	4812	5	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4812	6	and	and	CC
11367	4812	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4812	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4812	9	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	4812	10	,	,	,
11367	4812	11	and	and	CC
11367	4812	12	a	a	DT
11367	4812	13	dual	dual	JJ
11367	4812	14	government	government	NN
11367	4812	15	was	be	VBD
11367	4812	16	set	set	VBN
11367	4812	17	up	up	RP
11367	4812	18	,	,	,
11367	4812	19	with	with	IN
11367	4812	20	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4812	21	always	always	RB
11367	4812	22	alongside	alongside	IN
11367	4812	23	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4812	24	in	in	IN
11367	4812	25	every	every	DT
11367	4812	26	office	office	NN
11367	4812	27	,	,	,
11367	4812	28	the	the	DT
11367	4812	29	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4812	30	being	be	VBG
11367	4812	31	of	of	RB
11367	4812	32	course	course	NN
11367	4812	33	in	in	IN
11367	4812	34	the	the	DT
11367	4812	35	superior	superior	JJ
11367	4812	36	position	position	NN
11367	4812	37	.	.	.
11367	4813	1	The	the	DT
11367	4813	2	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4813	3	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	4813	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4813	5	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	4813	6	in	in	IN
11367	4813	7	military	military	JJ
11367	4813	8	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	4813	9	among	among	IN
11367	4813	10	the	the	DT
11367	4813	11	great	great	JJ
11367	4813	12	cities	city	NNS
11367	4813	13	,	,	,
11367	4813	14	and	and	CC
11367	4813	15	were	be	VBD
11367	4813	16	paid	pay	VBN
11367	4813	17	state	state	NN
11367	4813	18	pensions	pension	NNS
11367	4813	19	,	,	,
11367	4813	20	which	which	WDT
11367	4813	21	had	have	VBD
11367	4813	22	to	to	TO
11367	4813	23	be	be	VB
11367	4813	24	provided	provide	VBN
11367	4813	25	by	by	IN
11367	4813	26	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	4813	27	.	.	.
11367	4814	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4814	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4814	3	the	the	DT
11367	4814	4	master	master	NN
11367	4814	5	race	race	NN
11367	4814	6	,	,	,
11367	4814	7	and	and	CC
11367	4814	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4814	9	no	no	DT
11367	4814	10	need	need	NN
11367	4814	11	to	to	TO
11367	4814	12	work	work	VB
11367	4814	13	.	.	.
11367	4815	1	Manchus	Manchus	NNP
11367	4815	2	did	do	VBD
11367	4815	3	not	not	RB
11367	4815	4	have	have	VB
11367	4815	5	to	to	TO
11367	4815	6	attend	attend	VB
11367	4815	7	the	the	DT
11367	4815	8	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	4815	9	state	state	NN
11367	4815	10	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	4815	11	which	which	WDT
11367	4815	12	the	the	DT
11367	4815	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4815	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4815	15	to	to	TO
11367	4815	16	pass	pass	VB
11367	4815	17	in	in	IN
11367	4815	18	order	order	NN
11367	4815	19	to	to	TO
11367	4815	20	gain	gain	VB
11367	4815	21	an	an	DT
11367	4815	22	appointment	appointment	NN
11367	4815	23	.	.	.
11367	4816	1	How	how	WRB
11367	4816	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4816	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4816	4	that	that	IN
11367	4816	5	in	in	IN
11367	4816	6	spite	spite	NN
11367	4816	7	of	of	IN
11367	4816	8	all	all	PDT
11367	4816	9	this	this	DT
11367	4816	10	the	the	DT
11367	4816	11	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4816	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4816	13	able	able	JJ
11367	4816	14	to	to	TO
11367	4816	15	establish	establish	VB
11367	4816	16	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4816	17	?	?	.
11367	4817	1	The	the	DT
11367	4817	2	conquering	conquer	VBG
11367	4817	3	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4817	4	generals	general	NNS
11367	4817	5	first	first	RB
11367	4817	6	went	go	VBD
11367	4817	7	south	south	RB
11367	4817	8	from	from	IN
11367	4817	9	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4817	10	China	China	NNP
11367	4817	11	,	,	,
11367	4817	12	and	and	CC
11367	4817	13	in	in	IN
11367	4817	14	1645	1645	CD
11367	4817	15	captured	capture	VBN
11367	4817	16	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4817	17	,	,	,
11367	4817	18	where	where	WRB
11367	4817	19	a	a	DT
11367	4817	20	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4817	21	prince	prince	NN
11367	4817	22	had	have	VBD
11367	4817	23	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	4817	24	.	.	.
11367	4818	1	The	the	DT
11367	4818	2	region	region	NN
11367	4818	3	round	round	IN
11367	4818	4	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4818	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4818	6	the	the	DT
11367	4818	7	economic	economic	JJ
11367	4818	8	centre	centre	NN
11367	4818	9	of	of	IN
11367	4818	10	China	China	NNP
11367	4818	11	.	.	.
11367	4819	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	4819	2	the	the	DT
11367	4819	3	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4819	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4819	5	in	in	IN
11367	4819	6	the	the	DT
11367	4819	7	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
11367	4819	8	southern	southern	JJ
11367	4819	9	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4819	10	,	,	,
11367	4819	11	and	and	CC
11367	4819	12	thus	thus	RB
11367	4819	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4819	14	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4819	15	the	the	DT
11367	4819	16	whole	whole	NN
11367	4819	17	of	of	IN
11367	4819	18	the	the	DT
11367	4819	19	territory	territory	NN
11367	4819	20	of	of	IN
11367	4819	21	the	the	DT
11367	4819	22	landowning	landowne	VBG
11367	4819	23	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4819	24	,	,	,
11367	4819	25	who	who	WP
11367	4819	26	after	after	IN
11367	4819	27	the	the	DT
11367	4819	28	events	event	NNS
11367	4819	29	of	of	IN
11367	4819	30	the	the	DT
11367	4819	31	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4819	32	of	of	IN
11367	4819	33	the	the	DT
11367	4819	34	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4819	35	century	century	NN
11367	4819	36	had	have	VBD
11367	4819	37	no	no	RB
11367	4819	38	longer	long	RBR
11367	4819	39	trusted	trust	VBN
11367	4819	40	the	the	DT
11367	4819	41	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4819	42	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4819	43	.	.	.
11367	4820	1	The	the	DT
11367	4820	2	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4820	3	prince	prince	NN
11367	4820	4	in	in	IN
11367	4820	5	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4820	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4820	7	just	just	RB
11367	4820	8	as	as	RB
11367	4820	9	incapable	incapable	JJ
11367	4820	10	,	,	,
11367	4820	11	and	and	CC
11367	4820	12	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	4820	13	by	by	IN
11367	4820	14	just	just	RB
11367	4820	15	as	as	IN
11367	4820	16	evil	evil	JJ
11367	4820	17	a	a	DT
11367	4820	18	clique	clique	NN
11367	4820	19	,	,	,
11367	4820	20	as	as	IN
11367	4820	21	the	the	DT
11367	4820	22	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4820	23	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4820	24	of	of	IN
11367	4820	25	the	the	DT
11367	4820	26	past	past	NN
11367	4820	27	.	.	.
11367	4821	1	The	the	DT
11367	4821	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4821	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4821	4	not	not	RB
11367	4821	5	inclined	incline	VBN
11367	4821	6	to	to	TO
11367	4821	7	defend	defend	VB
11367	4821	8	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4821	9	.	.	.
11367	4822	1	A	a	DT
11367	4822	2	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	4822	3	section	section	NN
11367	4822	4	of	of	IN
11367	4822	5	the	the	DT
11367	4822	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4822	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4822	8	reduced	reduce	VBN
11367	4822	9	to	to	IN
11367	4822	10	utter	utter	JJ
11367	4822	11	despair	despair	NN
11367	4822	12	;	;	:
11367	4822	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4822	14	had	have	VBD
11367	4822	15	no	no	DT
11367	4822	16	desire	desire	NN
11367	4822	17	to	to	TO
11367	4822	18	support	support	VB
11367	4822	19	the	the	DT
11367	4822	20	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4822	21	any	any	RB
11367	4822	22	longer	longer	RB
11367	4822	23	;	;	,
11367	4822	24	in	in	IN
11367	4822	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4822	26	own	own	JJ
11367	4822	27	interest	interest	NN
11367	4822	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4822	29	could	could	MD
11367	4822	30	not	not	RB
11367	4822	31	support	support	VB
11367	4822	32	the	the	DT
11367	4822	33	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	4822	34	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4822	35	;	;	:
11367	4822	36	and	and	CC
11367	4822	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4822	38	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	4822	39	the	the	DT
11367	4822	40	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4822	41	as	as	RB
11367	4822	42	just	just	RB
11367	4822	43	a	a	DT
11367	4822	44	particular	particular	JJ
11367	4822	45	sort	sort	NN
11367	4822	46	of	of	IN
11367	4822	47	"	"	``
11367	4822	48	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4822	49	"	"	''
11367	4822	50	.	.	.
11367	4823	1	Interpreting	interpret	VBG
11367	4823	2	the	the	DT
11367	4823	3	refusal	refusal	NN
11367	4823	4	of	of	IN
11367	4823	5	some	some	DT
11367	4823	6	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4823	7	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	4823	8	to	to	TO
11367	4823	9	serve	serve	VB
11367	4823	10	the	the	DT
11367	4823	11	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4823	12	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4823	13	as	as	IN
11367	4823	14	an	an	DT
11367	4823	15	act	act	NN
11367	4823	16	of	of	IN
11367	4823	17	loyalty	loyalty	NN
11367	4823	18	,	,	,
11367	4823	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4823	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4823	21	now	now	RB
11367	4823	22	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4823	23	as	as	RB
11367	4823	24	shameful	shameful	JJ
11367	4823	25	to	to	TO
11367	4823	26	desert	desert	VB
11367	4823	27	a	a	DT
11367	4823	28	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4823	29	when	when	WRB
11367	4823	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4823	31	came	come	VBD
11367	4823	32	to	to	IN
11367	4823	33	an	an	DT
11367	4823	34	end	end	NN
11367	4823	35	and	and	CC
11367	4823	36	to	to	TO
11367	4823	37	serve	serve	VB
11367	4823	38	the	the	DT
11367	4823	39	new	new	JJ
11367	4823	40	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4823	41	,	,	,
11367	4823	42	even	even	RB
11367	4823	43	if	if	IN
11367	4823	44	the	the	DT
11367	4823	45	new	new	JJ
11367	4823	46	regime	regime	NN
11367	4823	47	promised	promise	VBD
11367	4823	48	to	to	TO
11367	4823	49	be	be	VB
11367	4823	50	better	well	JJR
11367	4823	51	.	.	.
11367	4824	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4824	2	thousands	thousand	NNS
11367	4824	3	of	of	IN
11367	4824	4	officials	official	NNS
11367	4824	5	,	,	,
11367	4824	6	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4824	7	,	,	,
11367	4824	8	and	and	CC
11367	4824	9	great	great	JJ
11367	4824	10	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	4824	11	committed	commit	VBD
11367	4824	12	suicide	suicide	NN
11367	4824	13	.	.	.
11367	4825	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	4825	2	books	book	NNS
11367	4825	3	,	,	,
11367	4825	4	often	often	RB
11367	4825	5	really	really	RB
11367	4825	6	moving	move	VBG
11367	4825	7	and	and	CC
11367	4825	8	tragic	tragic	JJ
11367	4825	9	,	,	,
11367	4825	10	are	be	VBP
11367	4825	11	filled	fill	VBN
11367	4825	12	with	with	IN
11367	4825	13	the	the	DT
11367	4825	14	story	story	NN
11367	4825	15	of	of	IN
11367	4825	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4825	17	lives	life	NNS
11367	4825	18	.	.	.
11367	4826	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4826	2	of	of	IN
11367	4826	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4826	4	tried	try	VBD
11367	4826	5	to	to	TO
11367	4826	6	form	form	VB
11367	4826	7	insurgent	insurgent	NN
11367	4826	8	bands	band	NNS
11367	4826	9	with	with	IN
11367	4826	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4826	11	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4826	12	and	and	CC
11367	4826	13	went	go	VBD
11367	4826	14	into	into	IN
11367	4826	15	the	the	DT
11367	4826	16	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	4826	17	,	,	,
11367	4826	18	but	but	CC
11367	4826	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4826	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4826	21	unable	unable	JJ
11367	4826	22	to	to	TO
11367	4826	23	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	4826	24	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4826	25	there	there	RB
11367	4826	26	.	.	.
11367	4827	1	The	the	DT
11367	4827	2	great	great	JJ
11367	4827	3	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	4827	4	of	of	IN
11367	4827	5	the	the	DT
11367	4827	6	élite	élite	NN
11367	4827	7	soon	soon	RB
11367	4827	8	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4827	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4827	10	to	to	TO
11367	4827	11	collaborate	collaborate	VB
11367	4827	12	with	with	IN
11367	4827	13	the	the	DT
11367	4827	14	conquerors	conqueror	NNS
11367	4827	15	when	when	WRB
11367	4827	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4827	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4827	18	offered	offer	VBN
11367	4827	19	tolerable	tolerable	JJ
11367	4827	20	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4827	21	.	.	.
11367	4828	1	In	in	IN
11367	4828	2	the	the	DT
11367	4828	3	end	end	NN
11367	4828	4	the	the	DT
11367	4828	5	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4828	6	did	do	VBD
11367	4828	7	not	not	RB
11367	4828	8	interfere	interfere	VB
11367	4828	9	in	in	IN
11367	4828	10	the	the	DT
11367	4828	11	ownership	ownership	NN
11367	4828	12	of	of	IN
11367	4828	13	land	land	NN
11367	4828	14	in	in	IN
11367	4828	15	central	central	JJ
11367	4828	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4828	17	.	.	.
11367	4829	1	At	at	IN
11367	4829	2	the	the	DT
11367	4829	3	time	time	NN
11367	4829	4	when	when	WRB
11367	4829	5	in	in	IN
11367	4829	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4829	7	Louis	Louis	NNP
11367	4829	8	XIV	XIV	NNP
11367	4829	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4829	10	reigning	reign	VBG
11367	4829	11	,	,	,
11367	4829	12	the	the	DT
11367	4829	13	Thirty	Thirty	NNP
11367	4829	14	Years	Years	NNPS
11367	4829	15	War	War	NNP
11367	4829	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4829	17	coming	come	VBG
11367	4829	18	to	to	IN
11367	4829	19	an	an	DT
11367	4829	20	end	end	NN
11367	4829	21	,	,	,
11367	4829	22	and	and	CC
11367	4829	23	Cromwell	Cromwell	NNP
11367	4829	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4829	25	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	4829	26	out	out	RP
11367	4829	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4829	28	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	4829	29	in	in	IN
11367	4829	30	England	England	NNP
11367	4829	31	,	,	,
11367	4829	32	the	the	DT
11367	4829	33	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4829	34	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	4829	35	the	the	DT
11367	4829	36	whole	whole	NN
11367	4829	37	of	of	IN
11367	4829	38	China	China	NNP
11367	4829	39	.	.	.
11367	4830	1	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	4830	2	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	4830	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4830	4	chung	chung	NNP
11367	4830	5	and	and	CC
11367	4830	6	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4830	7	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	Tz[)u]-ch'êng	NNP
11367	4830	8	were	be	VBD
11367	4830	9	the	the	DT
11367	4830	10	first	first	JJ
11367	4830	11	to	to	TO
11367	4830	12	fall	fall	VB
11367	4830	13	;	;	:
11367	4830	14	the	the	DT
11367	4830	15	pirate	pirate	NN
11367	4830	16	Coxinga	Coxinga	NNP
11367	4830	17	lasted	last	VBD
11367	4830	18	a	a	DT
11367	4830	19	little	little	RB
11367	4830	20	longer	long	RBR
11367	4830	21	and	and	CC
11367	4830	22	was	be	VBD
11367	4830	23	even	even	RB
11367	4830	24	able	able	JJ
11367	4830	25	to	to	TO
11367	4830	26	plunder	plunder	VB
11367	4830	27	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	4830	28	in	in	IN
11367	4830	29	1659	1659	CD
11367	4830	30	,	,	,
11367	4830	31	but	but	CC
11367	4830	32	in	in	IN
11367	4830	33	1661	1661	CD
11367	4830	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4830	35	had	have	VBD
11367	4830	36	to	to	TO
11367	4830	37	retire	retire	VB
11367	4830	38	to	to	IN
11367	4830	39	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	4830	40	.	.	.
11367	4831	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4831	2	San	San	NNP
11367	4831	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4831	4	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4831	5	,	,	,
11367	4831	6	who	who	WP
11367	4831	7	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	4831	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4831	9	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	4831	10	western	western	JJ
11367	4831	11	China	China	NNP
11367	4831	12	,	,	,
11367	4831	13	saw	see	VBD
11367	4831	14	that	that	IN
11367	4831	15	the	the	DT
11367	4831	16	situation	situation	NN
11367	4831	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4831	18	becoming	become	VBG
11367	4831	19	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	4831	20	for	for	IN
11367	4831	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4831	22	.	.	.
11367	4832	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4832	2	task	task	NN
11367	4832	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4832	4	to	to	TO
11367	4832	5	drive	drive	VB
11367	4832	6	out	out	RP
11367	4832	7	the	the	DT
11367	4832	8	last	last	JJ
11367	4832	9	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4832	10	pretenders	pretender	NNS
11367	4832	11	for	for	IN
11367	4832	12	the	the	DT
11367	4832	13	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4832	14	.	.	.
11367	4833	1	As	as	IN
11367	4833	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4833	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4833	4	already	already	RB
11367	4833	5	been	be	VBN
11367	4833	6	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	4833	7	to	to	IN
11367	4833	8	the	the	DT
11367	4833	9	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4833	10	in	in	IN
11367	4833	11	1644	1644	CD
11367	4833	12	,	,	,
11367	4833	13	and	and	CC
11367	4833	14	as	as	IN
11367	4833	15	the	the	DT
11367	4833	16	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4833	17	no	no	RB
11367	4833	18	longer	long	RBR
11367	4833	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4833	20	any	any	DT
11367	4833	21	following	follow	VBG
11367	4833	22	among	among	IN
11367	4833	23	the	the	DT
11367	4833	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4833	25	,	,	,
11367	4833	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4833	27	could	could	MD
11367	4833	28	not	not	RB
11367	4833	29	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	4833	30	work	work	VB
11367	4833	31	with	with	IN
11367	4833	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4833	33	against	against	IN
11367	4833	34	the	the	DT
11367	4833	35	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4833	36	.	.	.
11367	4834	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4834	2	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4834	3	handed	hand	VBD
11367	4834	4	over	over	RP
11367	4834	5	to	to	IN
11367	4834	6	the	the	DT
11367	4834	7	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4834	8	the	the	DT
11367	4834	9	last	last	JJ
11367	4834	10	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4834	11	prince	prince	NN
11367	4834	12	,	,	,
11367	4834	13	whom	whom	WP
11367	4834	14	the	the	DT
11367	4834	15	Burmese	Burmese	NNP
11367	4834	16	had	have	VBD
11367	4834	17	delivered	deliver	VBN
11367	4834	18	up	up	RP
11367	4834	19	to	to	IN
11367	4834	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4834	21	in	in	IN
11367	4834	22	1661	1661	CD
11367	4834	23	.	.	.
11367	4835	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4835	2	San	San	NNP
11367	4835	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4835	4	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4835	5	's	's	POS
11367	4835	6	only	only	JJ
11367	4835	7	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4835	8	allies	ally	NNS
11367	4835	9	against	against	IN
11367	4835	10	the	the	DT
11367	4835	11	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4835	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4835	13	the	the	DT
11367	4835	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4835	15	.	.	.
11367	4836	1	But	but	CC
11367	4836	2	in	in	IN
11367	4836	3	the	the	DT
11367	4836	4	west	west	NN
11367	4836	5	,	,	,
11367	4836	6	where	where	WRB
11367	4836	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4836	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4836	9	in	in	IN
11367	4836	10	power	power	NN
11367	4836	11	,	,	,
11367	4836	12	the	the	DT
11367	4836	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4836	14	counted	count	VBD
11367	4836	15	for	for	IN
11367	4836	16	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4836	17	;	;	:
11367	4836	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4836	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4836	20	in	in	IN
11367	4836	21	any	any	DT
11367	4836	22	case	case	NN
11367	4836	23	been	be	VBN
11367	4836	24	weaker	weak	JJR
11367	4836	25	in	in	IN
11367	4836	26	the	the	DT
11367	4836	27	west	west	NN
11367	4836	28	,	,	,
11367	4836	29	and	and	CC
11367	4836	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4836	31	had	have	VBD
11367	4836	32	been	be	VBN
11367	4836	33	decimated	decimate	VBN
11367	4836	34	by	by	IN
11367	4836	35	the	the	DT
11367	4836	36	insurrection	insurrection	NN
11367	4836	37	of	of	IN
11367	4836	38	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	4836	39	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	4836	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	4836	41	chung	chung	NNP
11367	4836	42	.	.	.
11367	4837	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4837	2	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4837	3	San	San	NNP
11367	4837	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	4837	5	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4837	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4837	7	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	4837	8	to	to	TO
11367	4837	9	try	try	VB
11367	4837	10	to	to	TO
11367	4837	11	push	push	VB
11367	4837	12	eastwards	eastward	NNS
11367	4837	13	,	,	,
11367	4837	14	in	in	IN
11367	4837	15	order	order	NN
11367	4837	16	to	to	TO
11367	4837	17	unite	unite	VB
11367	4837	18	with	with	IN
11367	4837	19	the	the	DT
11367	4837	20	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4837	21	of	of	IN
11367	4837	22	the	the	DT
11367	4837	23	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4837	24	region	region	NN
11367	4837	25	against	against	IN
11367	4837	26	the	the	DT
11367	4837	27	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4837	28	.	.	.
11367	4838	1	The	the	DT
11367	4838	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4838	3	guessed	guess	VBD
11367	4838	4	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4838	5	San	San	NNP
11367	4838	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4838	7	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4838	8	's	's	POS
11367	4838	9	plan	plan	NN
11367	4838	10	,	,	,
11367	4838	11	and	and	CC
11367	4838	12	in	in	IN
11367	4838	13	1673	1673	CD
11367	4838	14	,	,	,
11367	4838	15	after	after	IN
11367	4838	16	every	every	DT
11367	4838	17	effort	effort	NN
11367	4838	18	at	at	IN
11367	4838	19	accommodation	accommodation	NN
11367	4838	20	had	have	VBD
11367	4838	21	failed	fail	VBN
11367	4838	22	,	,	,
11367	4838	23	open	open	JJ
11367	4838	24	war	war	NN
11367	4838	25	came	come	VBD
11367	4838	26	.	.	.
11367	4839	1	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4839	2	San	San	NNP
11367	4839	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	4839	4	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4839	5	made	make	VBD
11367	4839	6	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4839	7	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4839	8	,	,	,
11367	4839	9	and	and	CC
11367	4839	10	the	the	DT
11367	4839	11	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4839	12	marched	march	VBD
11367	4839	13	against	against	IN
11367	4839	14	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4839	15	.	.	.
11367	4840	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	4840	2	,	,	,
11367	4840	3	the	the	DT
11367	4840	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4840	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4840	6	of	of	IN
11367	4840	7	the	the	DT
11367	4840	8	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4840	9	region	region	NN
11367	4840	10	had	have	VBD
11367	4840	11	come	come	VBN
11367	4840	12	to	to	IN
11367	4840	13	terms	term	NNS
11367	4840	14	with	with	IN
11367	4840	15	the	the	DT
11367	4840	16	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4840	17	,	,	,
11367	4840	18	and	and	CC
11367	4840	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4840	20	gave	give	VBD
11367	4840	21	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4840	22	San	San	NNP
11367	4840	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4840	24	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4840	25	no	no	DT
11367	4840	26	help	help	NN
11367	4840	27	.	.	.
11367	4841	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4841	2	vegetated	vegetate	VBD
11367	4841	3	in	in	IN
11367	4841	4	the	the	DT
11367	4841	5	south	south	NNP
11367	4841	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4841	7	west	west	NN
11367	4841	8	,	,	,
11367	4841	9	a	a	DT
11367	4841	10	region	region	NN
11367	4841	11	too	too	RB
11367	4841	12	poor	poor	JJ
11367	4841	13	to	to	TO
11367	4841	14	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	4841	15	an	an	DT
11367	4841	16	army	army	NN
11367	4841	17	that	that	WDT
11367	4841	18	could	could	MD
11367	4841	19	conquer	conquer	VB
11367	4841	20	all	all	DT
11367	4841	21	China	China	NNP
11367	4841	22	,	,	,
11367	4841	23	and	and	CC
11367	4841	24	too	too	RB
11367	4841	25	small	small	JJ
11367	4841	26	to	to	TO
11367	4841	27	enable	enable	VB
11367	4841	28	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4841	29	to	to	TO
11367	4841	30	last	last	VB
11367	4841	31	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
11367	4841	32	as	as	IN
11367	4841	33	an	an	DT
11367	4841	34	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4841	35	power	power	NN
11367	4841	36	.	.	.
11367	4842	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4842	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4842	3	able	able	JJ
11367	4842	4	to	to	TO
11367	4842	5	hold	hold	VB
11367	4842	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4842	7	own	own	JJ
11367	4842	8	until	until	IN
11367	4842	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4842	10	death	death	NN
11367	4842	11	,	,	,
11367	4842	12	although	although	IN
11367	4842	13	,	,	,
11367	4842	14	with	with	IN
11367	4842	15	the	the	DT
11367	4842	16	loss	loss	NN
11367	4842	17	of	of	IN
11367	4842	18	the	the	DT
11367	4842	19	support	support	NN
11367	4842	20	of	of	IN
11367	4842	21	the	the	DT
11367	4842	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4842	23	,	,	,
11367	4842	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4842	25	had	have	VBD
11367	4842	26	no	no	DT
11367	4842	27	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	4842	28	of	of	IN
11367	4842	29	final	final	JJ
11367	4842	30	success	success	NN
11367	4842	31	.	.	.
11367	4843	1	Not	not	RB
11367	4843	2	until	until	IN
11367	4843	3	1681	1681	CD
11367	4843	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4843	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4843	6	successor	successor	NN
11367	4843	7	,	,	,
11367	4843	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4843	9	grandson	grandson	NN
11367	4843	10	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4843	11	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	4843	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4843	13	fan	fan	NNP
11367	4843	14	,	,	,
11367	4843	15	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	4843	16	.	.	.
11367	4844	1	The	the	DT
11367	4844	2	end	end	NN
11367	4844	3	of	of	IN
11367	4844	4	the	the	DT
11367	4844	5	rule	rule	NN
11367	4844	6	of	of	IN
11367	4844	7	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4844	8	San	San	NNP
11367	4844	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4844	10	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4844	11	and	and	CC
11367	4844	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4844	13	successor	successor	NN
11367	4844	14	marked	mark	VBD
11367	4844	15	the	the	DT
11367	4844	16	end	end	NN
11367	4844	17	of	of	IN
11367	4844	18	the	the	DT
11367	4844	19	national	national	JJ
11367	4844	20	governments	government	NNS
11367	4844	21	of	of	IN
11367	4844	22	China	China	NNP
11367	4844	23	;	;	:
11367	4844	24	the	the	DT
11367	4844	25	whole	whole	JJ
11367	4844	26	country	country	NN
11367	4844	27	was	be	VBD
11367	4844	28	now	now	RB
11367	4844	29	under	under	IN
11367	4844	30	alien	alien	JJ
11367	4844	31	domination	domination	NN
11367	4844	32	,	,	,
11367	4844	33	for	for	IN
11367	4844	34	the	the	DT
11367	4844	35	simple	simple	JJ
11367	4844	36	reason	reason	NN
11367	4844	37	that	that	IN
11367	4844	38	all	all	PDT
11367	4844	39	the	the	DT
11367	4844	40	opponents	opponent	NNS
11367	4844	41	of	of	IN
11367	4844	42	the	the	DT
11367	4844	43	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4844	44	had	have	VBD
11367	4844	45	failed	fail	VBN
11367	4844	46	.	.	.
11367	4845	1	Only	only	RB
11367	4845	2	the	the	DT
11367	4845	3	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4845	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4845	5	accredited	accredit	VBN
11367	4845	6	with	with	IN
11367	4845	7	the	the	DT
11367	4845	8	ability	ability	NN
11367	4845	9	to	to	TO
11367	4845	10	bring	bring	VB
11367	4845	11	order	order	NN
11367	4845	12	out	out	IN
11367	4845	13	of	of	IN
11367	4845	14	the	the	DT
11367	4845	15	universal	universal	JJ
11367	4845	16	confusion	confusion	NN
11367	4845	17	,	,	,
11367	4845	18	so	so	IN
11367	4845	19	that	that	IN
11367	4845	20	there	there	EX
11367	4845	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4845	22	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	4845	23	no	no	DT
11367	4845	24	alternative	alternative	NN
11367	4845	25	but	but	IN
11367	4845	26	to	to	TO
11367	4845	27	put	put	VB
11367	4845	28	up	up	RP
11367	4845	29	with	with	IN
11367	4845	30	the	the	DT
11367	4845	31	many	many	JJ
11367	4845	32	insults	insult	NNS
11367	4845	33	and	and	CC
11367	4845	34	humiliations	humiliation	NNS
11367	4845	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4845	36	inflicted	inflict	VBD
11367	4845	37	--	--	:
11367	4845	38	with	with	IN
11367	4845	39	the	the	DT
11367	4845	40	result	result	NN
11367	4845	41	that	that	IN
11367	4845	42	the	the	DT
11367	4845	43	national	national	JJ
11367	4845	44	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	4845	45	that	that	WDT
11367	4845	46	had	have	VBD
11367	4845	47	just	just	RB
11367	4845	48	been	be	VBN
11367	4845	49	aroused	arouse	VBN
11367	4845	50	died	die	VBN
11367	4845	51	away	away	RB
11367	4845	52	,	,	,
11367	4845	53	except	except	IN
11367	4845	54	where	where	WRB
11367	4845	55	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4845	56	was	be	VBD
11367	4845	57	kept	keep	VBN
11367	4845	58	alive	alive	JJ
11367	4845	59	in	in	IN
11367	4845	60	a	a	DT
11367	4845	61	few	few	JJ
11367	4845	62	secret	secret	JJ
11367	4845	63	societies	society	NNS
11367	4845	64	.	.	.
11367	4846	1	There	there	EX
11367	4846	2	will	will	MD
11367	4846	3	be	be	VB
11367	4846	4	more	more	JJR
11367	4846	5	to	to	TO
11367	4846	6	say	say	VB
11367	4846	7	about	about	IN
11367	4846	8	this	this	DT
11367	4846	9	,	,	,
11367	4846	10	once	once	IN
11367	4846	11	the	the	DT
11367	4846	12	works	work	NNS
11367	4846	13	which	which	WDT
11367	4846	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4846	15	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	4846	16	by	by	IN
11367	4846	17	the	the	DT
11367	4846	18	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4846	19	are	be	VBP
11367	4846	20	published	publish	VBN
11367	4846	21	.	.	.
11367	4847	1	In	in	IN
11367	4847	2	the	the	DT
11367	4847	3	first	first	JJ
11367	4847	4	phase	phase	NN
11367	4847	5	of	of	IN
11367	4847	6	the	the	DT
11367	4847	7	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4847	8	conquest	conquest	VBP
11367	4847	9	the	the	DT
11367	4847	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4847	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4847	12	refused	refuse	VBN
11367	4847	13	to	to	TO
11367	4847	14	support	support	VB
11367	4847	15	either	either	CC
11367	4847	16	the	the	DT
11367	4847	17	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4847	18	princes	prince	NNS
11367	4847	19	or	or	CC
11367	4847	20	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4847	21	San	San	NNP
11367	4847	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	4847	23	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4847	24	,	,	,
11367	4847	25	or	or	CC
11367	4847	26	any	any	DT
11367	4847	27	of	of	IN
11367	4847	28	the	the	DT
11367	4847	29	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4847	30	,	,	,
11367	4847	31	or	or	CC
11367	4847	32	the	the	DT
11367	4847	33	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4847	34	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4847	35	.	.	.
11367	4848	1	A	a	DT
11367	4848	2	second	second	JJ
11367	4848	3	phase	phase	NN
11367	4848	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	4848	5	about	about	RB
11367	4848	6	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	4848	7	years	year	NNS
11367	4848	8	after	after	IN
11367	4848	9	the	the	DT
11367	4848	10	capture	capture	NN
11367	4848	11	of	of	IN
11367	4848	12	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4848	13	,	,	,
11367	4848	14	when	when	WRB
11367	4848	15	the	the	DT
11367	4848	16	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4848	17	won	win	VBD
11367	4848	18	over	over	IN
11367	4848	19	the	the	DT
11367	4848	20	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4848	21	by	by	IN
11367	4848	22	desisting	desist	VBG
11367	4848	23	from	from	IN
11367	4848	24	any	any	DT
11367	4848	25	interference	interference	NN
11367	4848	26	with	with	IN
11367	4848	27	the	the	DT
11367	4848	28	ownership	ownership	NN
11367	4848	29	of	of	IN
11367	4848	30	land	land	NN
11367	4848	31	,	,	,
11367	4848	32	and	and	CC
11367	4848	33	by	by	IN
11367	4848	34	the	the	DT
11367	4848	35	use	use	NN
11367	4848	36	of	of	IN
11367	4848	37	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4848	38	troops	troop	NNS
11367	4848	39	to	to	TO
11367	4848	40	clear	clear	VB
11367	4848	41	away	away	RP
11367	4848	42	the	the	DT
11367	4848	43	"	"	``
11367	4848	44	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	4848	45	"	"	''
11367	4848	46	who	who	WP
11367	4848	47	were	be	VBD
11367	4848	48	hostile	hostile	JJ
11367	4848	49	to	to	IN
11367	4848	50	the	the	DT
11367	4848	51	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4848	52	.	.	.
11367	4849	1	A	a	DT
11367	4849	2	reputable	reputable	JJ
11367	4849	3	government	government	NN
11367	4849	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4849	5	then	then	RB
11367	4849	6	set	set	VBN
11367	4849	7	up	up	RP
11367	4849	8	in	in	IN
11367	4849	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4849	10	,	,	,
11367	4849	11	free	free	JJ
11367	4849	12	from	from	IN
11367	4849	13	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	4849	14	and	and	CC
11367	4849	15	from	from	IN
11367	4849	16	all	all	PDT
11367	4849	17	the	the	DT
11367	4849	18	old	old	JJ
11367	4849	19	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4849	20	;	;	:
11367	4849	21	in	in	IN
11367	4849	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4849	23	place	place	NN
11367	4849	24	the	the	DT
11367	4849	25	government	government	NN
11367	4849	26	looked	look	VBD
11367	4849	27	for	for	IN
11367	4849	28	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4849	29	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4849	30	for	for	IN
11367	4849	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4849	32	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	4849	33	posts	post	NNS
11367	4849	34	.	.	.
11367	4850	1	Literati	Literati	NNP
11367	4850	2	and	and	CC
11367	4850	3	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4850	4	streamed	stream	VBD
11367	4850	5	into	into	IN
11367	4850	6	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4850	7	,	,	,
11367	4850	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	4850	9	members	member	NNS
11367	4850	10	of	of	IN
11367	4850	11	the	the	DT
11367	4850	12	"	"	``
11367	4850	13	Academies	Academies	NNPS
11367	4850	14	"	"	''
11367	4850	15	that	that	WDT
11367	4850	16	still	still	RB
11367	4850	17	existed	exist	VBD
11367	4850	18	in	in	IN
11367	4850	19	secret	secret	JJ
11367	4850	20	,	,	,
11367	4850	21	men	man	NNS
11367	4850	22	who	who	WP
11367	4850	23	had	have	VBD
11367	4850	24	been	be	VBN
11367	4850	25	the	the	DT
11367	4850	26	chief	chief	JJ
11367	4850	27	sufferers	sufferer	NNS
11367	4850	28	from	from	IN
11367	4850	29	the	the	DT
11367	4850	30	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	4850	31	at	at	IN
11367	4850	32	the	the	DT
11367	4850	33	end	end	NN
11367	4850	34	of	of	IN
11367	4850	35	the	the	DT
11367	4850	36	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4850	37	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4850	38	.	.	.
11367	4851	1	The	the	DT
11367	4851	2	young	young	JJ
11367	4851	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4851	4	Sheng	Sheng	NNP
11367	4851	5	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	4851	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4851	7	1663	1663	CD
11367	4851	8	-	-	SYM
11367	4851	9	1722	1722	CD
11367	4851	10	;	;	:
11367	4851	11	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	4851	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4851	13	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	4851	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	4851	15	the	the	DT
11367	4851	16	name	name	NN
11367	4851	17	by	by	IN
11367	4851	18	which	which	WDT
11367	4851	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4851	20	rule	rule	NN
11367	4851	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4851	22	known	know	VBN
11367	4851	23	,	,	,
11367	4851	24	not	not	RB
11367	4851	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4851	26	name	name	NN
11367	4851	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4851	28	was	be	VBD
11367	4851	29	keenly	keenly	RB
11367	4851	30	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4851	31	in	in	IN
11367	4851	32	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4851	33	culture	culture	NN
11367	4851	34	and	and	CC
11367	4851	35	gave	give	VBD
11367	4851	36	privileged	privileged	JJ
11367	4851	37	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	4851	38	to	to	IN
11367	4851	39	the	the	DT
11367	4851	40	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4851	41	of	of	IN
11367	4851	42	the	the	DT
11367	4851	43	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4851	44	who	who	WP
11367	4851	45	came	come	VBD
11367	4851	46	forward	forward	RB
11367	4851	47	.	.	.
11367	4852	1	A	a	DT
11367	4852	2	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	4852	3	recovery	recovery	NN
11367	4852	4	quite	quite	RB
11367	4852	5	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	4852	6	took	take	VBD
11367	4852	7	place	place	NN
11367	4852	8	.	.	.
11367	4853	1	The	the	DT
11367	4853	2	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	4853	3	of	of	IN
11367	4853	4	the	the	DT
11367	4853	5	years	year	NNS
11367	4853	6	that	that	WDT
11367	4853	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4853	8	passed	pass	VBN
11367	4853	9	had	have	VBD
11367	4853	10	got	get	VBN
11367	4853	11	rid	rid	VBN
11367	4853	12	of	of	IN
11367	4853	13	the	the	DT
11367	4853	14	worst	bad	JJS
11367	4853	15	enemies	enemy	NNS
11367	4853	16	of	of	IN
11367	4853	17	the	the	DT
11367	4853	18	people	people	NNS
11367	4853	19	,	,	,
11367	4853	20	the	the	DT
11367	4853	21	formidable	formidable	JJ
11367	4853	22	rival	rival	JJ
11367	4853	23	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	4853	24	and	and	CC
11367	4853	25	the	the	DT
11367	4853	26	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	4853	27	lusting	lust	VBG
11367	4853	28	for	for	IN
11367	4853	29	power	power	NN
11367	4853	30	;	;	:
11367	4853	31	the	the	DT
11367	4853	32	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4853	33	had	have	VBD
11367	4853	34	become	become	VBN
11367	4853	35	more	more	RBR
11367	4853	36	cautious	cautious	JJ
11367	4853	37	in	in	IN
11367	4853	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4853	39	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	4853	40	to	to	IN
11367	4853	41	the	the	DT
11367	4853	42	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	4853	43	;	;	:
11367	4853	44	and	and	CC
11367	4853	45	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	4853	46	had	have	VBD
11367	4853	47	been	be	VBN
11367	4853	48	largely	largely	RB
11367	4853	49	stamped	stamp	VBN
11367	4853	50	out	out	RP
11367	4853	51	.	.	.
11367	4854	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	4854	2	,	,	,
11367	4854	3	the	the	DT
11367	4854	4	empire	empire	NN
11367	4854	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4854	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4854	7	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4854	8	expanded	expand	VBN
11367	4854	9	.	.	.
11367	4855	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4855	2	these	these	DT
11367	4855	3	things	thing	NNS
11367	4855	4	helped	help	VBD
11367	4855	5	to	to	TO
11367	4855	6	stabilize	stabilize	VB
11367	4855	7	the	the	DT
11367	4855	8	regime	regime	NN
11367	4855	9	of	of	IN
11367	4855	10	the	the	DT
11367	4855	11	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4855	12	.	.	.
11367	4856	1	2	2	LS
11367	4856	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4856	3	Decline	Decline	NNP
11367	4856	4	in	in	IN
11367	4856	5	the	the	DT
11367	4856	6	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4856	7	century	century	NN
11367	4856	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4856	9	The	the	DT
11367	4856	10	improvement	improvement	NN
11367	4856	11	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4856	12	until	until	IN
11367	4856	13	the	the	DT
11367	4856	14	middle	middle	NN
11367	4856	15	of	of	IN
11367	4856	16	the	the	DT
11367	4856	17	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4856	18	century	century	NN
11367	4856	19	.	.	.
11367	4857	1	About	about	RB
11367	4857	2	the	the	DT
11367	4857	3	time	time	NN
11367	4857	4	of	of	IN
11367	4857	5	the	the	DT
11367	4857	6	French	French	NNP
11367	4857	7	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	4857	8	there	there	RB
11367	4857	9	began	begin	VBD
11367	4857	10	a	a	DT
11367	4857	11	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	4857	12	decline	decline	NN
11367	4857	13	,	,	,
11367	4857	14	slow	slow	JJ
11367	4857	15	at	at	IN
11367	4857	16	first	first	RB
11367	4857	17	and	and	CC
11367	4857	18	then	then	RB
11367	4857	19	gathering	gather	VBG
11367	4857	20	speed	speed	NN
11367	4857	21	.	.	.
11367	4858	1	The	the	DT
11367	4858	2	European	european	JJ
11367	4858	3	works	work	NNS
11367	4858	4	on	on	IN
11367	4858	5	China	China	NNP
11367	4858	6	offer	offer	VBP
11367	4858	7	various	various	JJ
11367	4858	8	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4858	9	for	for	IN
11367	4858	10	this	this	DT
11367	4858	11	:	:	:
11367	4858	12	the	the	DT
11367	4858	13	many	many	JJ
11367	4858	14	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4858	15	wars	war	NNS
11367	4858	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4858	17	to	to	TO
11367	4858	18	which	which	WDT
11367	4858	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4858	20	shall	shall	MD
11367	4858	21	refer	refer	VB
11367	4858	22	later	later	RB
11367	4858	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4858	24	of	of	IN
11367	4858	25	the	the	DT
11367	4858	26	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4858	27	,	,	,
11367	4858	28	known	know	VBN
11367	4858	29	by	by	IN
11367	4858	30	the	the	DT
11367	4858	31	name	name	NN
11367	4858	32	of	of	IN
11367	4858	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4858	34	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	4858	35	period	period	NN
11367	4858	36	,	,	,
11367	4858	37	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	4858	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	4858	39	lung	lung	NNP
11367	4858	40	,	,	,
11367	4858	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4858	42	craze	craze	NN
11367	4858	43	for	for	IN
11367	4858	44	building	building	NN
11367	4858	45	,	,	,
11367	4858	46	and	and	CC
11367	4858	47	the	the	DT
11367	4858	48	irruption	irruption	NN
11367	4858	49	of	of	IN
11367	4858	50	the	the	DT
11367	4858	51	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4858	52	into	into	IN
11367	4858	53	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4858	54	trade	trade	NN
11367	4858	55	.	.	.
11367	4859	1	In	in	IN
11367	4859	2	the	the	DT
11367	4859	3	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4859	4	century	century	NN
11367	4859	5	the	the	DT
11367	4859	6	court	court	NN
11367	4859	7	surrounded	surround	VBD
11367	4859	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4859	9	with	with	IN
11367	4859	10	great	great	JJ
11367	4859	11	splendour	splendour	NN
11367	4859	12	,	,	,
11367	4859	13	and	and	CC
11367	4859	14	countless	countless	JJ
11367	4859	15	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	4859	16	and	and	CC
11367	4859	17	other	other	JJ
11367	4859	18	luxurious	luxurious	JJ
11367	4859	19	buildings	building	NNS
11367	4859	20	were	be	VBD
11367	4859	21	erected	erect	VBN
11367	4859	22	,	,	,
11367	4859	23	but	but	CC
11367	4859	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4859	25	must	must	MD
11367	4859	26	be	be	VB
11367	4859	27	borne	bear	VBN
11367	4859	28	in	in	IN
11367	4859	29	mind	mind	NN
11367	4859	30	that	that	IN
11367	4859	31	so	so	RB
11367	4859	32	great	great	JJ
11367	4859	33	an	an	DT
11367	4859	34	empire	empire	NN
11367	4859	35	as	as	IN
11367	4859	36	the	the	DT
11367	4859	37	China	China	NNP
11367	4859	38	of	of	IN
11367	4859	39	that	that	DT
11367	4859	40	day	day	NN
11367	4859	41	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	4859	42	very	very	RB
11367	4859	43	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	4859	44	financial	financial	JJ
11367	4859	45	strength	strength	NN
11367	4859	46	,	,	,
11367	4859	47	and	and	CC
11367	4859	48	could	could	MD
11367	4859	49	support	support	VB
11367	4859	50	this	this	DT
11367	4859	51	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	4859	52	.	.	.
11367	4860	1	The	the	DT
11367	4860	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	4860	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4860	4	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	4860	5	not	not	RB
11367	4860	6	inexpensive	inexpensive	JJ
11367	4860	7	,	,	,
11367	4860	8	as	as	IN
11367	4860	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4860	10	took	take	VBD
11367	4860	11	place	place	NN
11367	4860	12	along	along	IN
11367	4860	13	the	the	DT
11367	4860	14	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	4860	15	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	4860	16	and	and	CC
11367	4860	17	entailed	entailed	JJ
11367	4860	18	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	4860	19	on	on	IN
11367	4860	20	the	the	DT
11367	4860	21	transport	transport	NN
11367	4860	22	of	of	IN
11367	4860	23	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	4860	24	and	and	CC
11367	4860	25	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	4860	26	;	;	:
11367	4860	27	the	the	DT
11367	4860	28	wars	war	NNS
11367	4860	29	against	against	IN
11367	4860	30	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4860	31	and	and	CC
11367	4860	32	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	4860	33	were	be	VBD
11367	4860	34	carried	carry	VBN
11367	4860	35	on	on	RP
11367	4860	36	with	with	IN
11367	4860	37	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	4860	38	small	small	JJ
11367	4860	39	forces	force	NNS
11367	4860	40	.	.	.
11367	4861	1	This	this	DT
11367	4861	2	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	4861	3	should	should	MD
11367	4861	4	not	not	RB
11367	4861	5	have	have	VB
11367	4861	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4861	7	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	4861	8	the	the	DT
11367	4861	9	resources	resource	NNS
11367	4861	10	of	of	IN
11367	4861	11	an	an	DT
11367	4861	12	ordered	ordered	JJ
11367	4861	13	budget	budget	NN
11367	4861	14	.	.	.
11367	4862	1	Interestingly	interestingly	RB
11367	4862	2	enough	enough	RB
11367	4862	3	,	,	,
11367	4862	4	the	the	DT
11367	4862	5	period	period	NN
11367	4862	6	between	between	IN
11367	4862	7	1640	1640	CD
11367	4862	8	and	and	CC
11367	4862	9	1840	1840	CD
11367	4862	10	belongs	belong	VBZ
11367	4862	11	to	to	IN
11367	4862	12	those	those	DT
11367	4862	13	periods	period	NNS
11367	4862	14	for	for	IN
11367	4862	15	which	which	WDT
11367	4862	16	almost	almost	RB
11367	4862	17	no	no	DT
11367	4862	18	significant	significant	JJ
11367	4862	19	work	work	NN
11367	4862	20	in	in	IN
11367	4862	21	the	the	DT
11367	4862	22	field	field	NN
11367	4862	23	of	of	IN
11367	4862	24	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4862	25	social	social	JJ
11367	4862	26	and	and	CC
11367	4862	27	economic	economic	JJ
11367	4862	28	developments	development	NNS
11367	4862	29	has	have	VBZ
11367	4862	30	been	be	VBN
11367	4862	31	made	make	VBN
11367	4862	32	;	;	:
11367	4862	33	Western	western	JJ
11367	4862	34	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4862	35	have	have	VBP
11367	4862	36	been	be	VBN
11367	4862	37	too	too	RB
11367	4862	38	much	much	RB
11367	4862	39	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4862	40	in	in	IN
11367	4862	41	the	the	DT
11367	4862	42	impact	impact	NN
11367	4862	43	of	of	IN
11367	4862	44	Western	western	JJ
11367	4862	45	economy	economy	NN
11367	4862	46	and	and	CC
11367	4862	47	culture	culture	NN
11367	4862	48	or	or	CC
11367	4862	49	in	in	IN
11367	4862	50	the	the	DT
11367	4862	51	military	military	JJ
11367	4862	52	events	event	NNS
11367	4862	53	.	.	.
11367	4863	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4863	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4863	3	thus	thus	RB
11367	4863	4	far	far	RB
11367	4863	5	have	have	VBP
11367	4863	6	shown	show	VBN
11367	4863	7	a	a	DT
11367	4863	8	prejudice	prejudice	NN
11367	4863	9	against	against	IN
11367	4863	10	the	the	DT
11367	4863	11	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4863	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4863	13	and	and	CC
11367	4863	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4863	15	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	4863	16	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4863	17	in	in	IN
11367	4863	18	the	the	DT
11367	4863	19	study	study	NN
11367	4863	20	of	of	IN
11367	4863	21	anti	anti	JJ
11367	4863	22	-	-	JJ
11367	4863	23	Manchu	manchu	JJ
11367	4863	24	movements	movement	NNS
11367	4863	25	and	and	CC
11367	4863	26	the	the	DT
11367	4863	27	downfall	downfall	NN
11367	4863	28	of	of	IN
11367	4863	29	the	the	DT
11367	4863	30	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4863	31	.	.	.
11367	4864	1	On	on	IN
11367	4864	2	the	the	DT
11367	4864	3	other	other	JJ
11367	4864	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	4864	5	,	,	,
11367	4864	6	the	the	DT
11367	4864	7	documentary	documentary	JJ
11367	4864	8	material	material	NN
11367	4864	9	for	for	IN
11367	4864	10	this	this	DT
11367	4864	11	period	period	NN
11367	4864	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	4864	13	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	4864	14	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	4864	15	,	,	,
11367	4864	16	and	and	CC
11367	4864	17	many	many	JJ
11367	4864	18	years	year	NNS
11367	4864	19	of	of	IN
11367	4864	20	work	work	NN
11367	4864	21	are	be	VBP
11367	4864	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	4864	23	to	to	TO
11367	4864	24	reach	reach	VB
11367	4864	25	any	any	DT
11367	4864	26	general	general	JJ
11367	4864	27	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
11367	4864	28	even	even	RB
11367	4864	29	in	in	IN
11367	4864	30	one	one	CD
11367	4864	31	single	single	JJ
11367	4864	32	field	field	NN
11367	4864	33	.	.	.
11367	4865	1	The	the	DT
11367	4865	2	following	follow	VBG
11367	4865	3	remarks	remark	NNS
11367	4865	4	should	should	MD
11367	4865	5	,	,	,
11367	4865	6	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	4865	7	,	,	,
11367	4865	8	be	be	VB
11367	4865	9	taken	take	VBN
11367	4865	10	as	as	IN
11367	4865	11	very	very	RB
11367	4865	12	tentative	tentative	JJ
11367	4865	13	and	and	CC
11367	4865	14	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	4865	15	,	,	,
11367	4865	16	and	and	CC
11367	4865	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4865	18	are	be	VBP
11367	4865	19	,	,	,
11367	4865	20	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	4865	21	,	,	,
11367	4865	22	fragmentary	fragmentary	NNP
11367	4865	23	.	.	.
11367	4866	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4866	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	4866	3	:	:	:
11367	4866	4	14	14	CD
11367	4866	5	Aborigines	Aborigines	NNPS
11367	4866	6	of	of	IN
11367	4866	7	South	South	NNP
11367	4866	8	China	China	NNP
11367	4866	9	,	,	,
11367	4866	10	of	of	IN
11367	4866	11	the	the	DT
11367	4866	12	'	'	``
11367	4866	13	Black	Black	NNP
11367	4866	14	Miao	Miao	NNP
11367	4866	15	'	'	POS
11367	4866	16	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	4866	17	,	,	,
11367	4866	18	at	at	IN
11367	4866	19	a	a	DT
11367	4866	20	festival	festival	NN
11367	4866	21	.	.	.
11367	4867	1	China	China	NNP
11367	4867	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	4867	3	ink	ink	NN
11367	4867	4	drawing	drawing	NN
11367	4867	5	of	of	IN
11367	4867	6	the	the	DT
11367	4867	7	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4867	8	century	century	NN
11367	4867	9	.	.	.
11367	4868	1	_	_	NNP
11367	4868	2	Collection	Collection	NNP
11367	4868	3	of	of	IN
11367	4868	4	the	the	DT
11367	4868	5	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	4868	6	für	für	NN
11367	4868	7	Völkerkunde	Völkerkunde	NNP
11367	4868	8	,	,	,
11367	4868	9	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	4868	10	.	.	.
11367	4869	1	No	no	UH
11367	4869	2	.	.	.
11367	4870	1	1D	1D	NNP
11367	4870	2	8756	8756	CD
11367	4870	3	,	,	,
11367	4870	4	68	68	CD
11367	4870	5	_	_	NNP
11367	4870	6	.	.	.
11367	4870	7	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4871	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4871	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	4871	3	:	:	:
11367	4871	4	15	15	CD
11367	4871	5	Pavilion	pavilion	NN
11367	4871	6	on	on	IN
11367	4871	7	the	the	DT
11367	4871	8	'	'	``
11367	4871	9	Coal	Coal	NNP
11367	4871	10	Hill	Hill	NNP
11367	4871	11	'	'	''
11367	4871	12	at	at	IN
11367	4871	13	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4871	14	,	,	,
11367	4871	15	in	in	IN
11367	4871	16	which	which	WDT
11367	4871	17	the	the	DT
11367	4871	18	last	last	JJ
11367	4871	19	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4871	20	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4871	21	committed	commit	VBD
11367	4871	22	suicide	suicide	NN
11367	4871	23	.	.	.
11367	4872	1	_	_	NNP
11367	4872	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	4872	3	Eberhard	Eberhard	NNP
11367	4872	4	_	_	NNP
11367	4872	5	.	.	.
11367	4872	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4873	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4873	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	4873	3	:	:	:
11367	4873	4	Chart	Chart	NNP
11367	4873	5	POPULATION	population	NN
11367	4873	6	GROWTH	GROWTH	NNS
11367	4873	7	OF	of	IN
11367	4873	8	CHINA	CHINA	NNP
11367	4873	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4873	10	The	the	DT
11367	4873	11	decline	decline	NN
11367	4873	12	of	of	IN
11367	4873	13	the	the	DT
11367	4873	14	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4873	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4873	16	began	begin	VBD
11367	4873	17	at	at	IN
11367	4873	18	a	a	DT
11367	4873	19	time	time	NN
11367	4873	20	when	when	WRB
11367	4873	21	the	the	DT
11367	4873	22	European	european	JJ
11367	4873	23	trade	trade	NN
11367	4873	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4873	25	still	still	RB
11367	4873	26	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
11367	4873	27	,	,	,
11367	4873	28	and	and	CC
11367	4873	29	not	not	RB
11367	4873	30	as	as	RB
11367	4873	31	late	late	JJ
11367	4873	32	as	as	IN
11367	4873	33	after	after	IN
11367	4873	34	1842	1842	CD
11367	4873	35	,	,	,
11367	4873	36	when	when	WRB
11367	4873	37	China	China	NNP
11367	4873	38	had	have	VBD
11367	4873	39	to	to	TO
11367	4873	40	submit	submit	VB
11367	4873	41	to	to	IN
11367	4873	42	the	the	DT
11367	4873	43	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4873	44	Capitulations	capitulation	NNS
11367	4873	45	.	.	.
11367	4874	1	These	these	DT
11367	4874	2	can	can	MD
11367	4874	3	not	not	RB
11367	4874	4	have	have	VB
11367	4874	5	been	be	VBN
11367	4874	6	the	the	DT
11367	4874	7	true	true	JJ
11367	4874	8	cause	cause	NN
11367	4874	9	of	of	IN
11367	4874	10	the	the	DT
11367	4874	11	decline	decline	NN
11367	4874	12	.	.	.
11367	4875	1	Above	above	IN
11367	4875	2	all	all	DT
11367	4875	3	,	,	,
11367	4875	4	the	the	DT
11367	4875	5	decline	decline	NN
11367	4875	6	was	be	VBD
11367	4875	7	not	not	RB
11367	4875	8	so	so	RB
11367	4875	9	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
11367	4875	10	in	in	IN
11367	4875	11	the	the	DT
11367	4875	12	state	state	NN
11367	4875	13	of	of	IN
11367	4875	14	the	the	DT
11367	4875	15	Exchequer	Exchequer	NNP
11367	4875	16	as	as	IN
11367	4875	17	in	in	IN
11367	4875	18	a	a	DT
11367	4875	19	general	general	JJ
11367	4875	20	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	4875	21	of	of	IN
11367	4875	22	China	China	NNP
11367	4875	23	.	.	.
11367	4876	1	The	the	DT
11367	4876	2	number	number	NN
11367	4876	3	of	of	IN
11367	4876	4	really	really	RB
11367	4876	5	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
11367	4876	6	persons	person	NNS
11367	4876	7	among	among	IN
11367	4876	8	the	the	DT
11367	4876	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4876	10	diminished	diminish	VBD
11367	4876	11	,	,	,
11367	4876	12	but	but	CC
11367	4876	13	the	the	DT
11367	4876	14	middle	middle	JJ
11367	4876	15	class	class	NN
11367	4876	16	,	,	,
11367	4876	17	that	that	WDT
11367	4876	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	4876	19	to	to	TO
11367	4876	20	say	say	VB
11367	4876	21	the	the	DT
11367	4876	22	people	people	NNS
11367	4876	23	who	who	WP
11367	4876	24	had	have	VBD
11367	4876	25	education	education	NN
11367	4876	26	but	but	CC
11367	4876	27	little	little	JJ
11367	4876	28	or	or	CC
11367	4876	29	no	no	DT
11367	4876	30	money	money	NN
11367	4876	31	and	and	CC
11367	4876	32	property	property	NN
11367	4876	33	,	,	,
11367	4876	34	grew	grow	VBD
11367	4876	35	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	4876	36	in	in	IN
11367	4876	37	number	number	NN
11367	4876	38	.	.	.
11367	4877	1	One	one	CD
11367	4877	2	of	of	IN
11367	4877	3	the	the	DT
11367	4877	4	deeper	deep	JJR
11367	4877	5	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	4877	6	for	for	IN
11367	4877	7	the	the	DT
11367	4877	8	decline	decline	NN
11367	4877	9	of	of	IN
11367	4877	10	the	the	DT
11367	4877	11	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4877	12	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4877	13	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	4877	14	to	to	TO
11367	4877	15	lie	lie	VB
11367	4877	16	in	in	IN
11367	4877	17	the	the	DT
11367	4877	18	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4877	19	increase	increase	NN
11367	4877	20	in	in	IN
11367	4877	21	the	the	DT
11367	4877	22	population	population	NN
11367	4877	23	.	.	.
11367	4878	1	Here	here	RB
11367	4878	2	are	be	VBP
11367	4878	3	a	a	DT
11367	4878	4	few	few	JJ
11367	4878	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4878	6	statistics	statistic	NNS
11367	4878	7	:	:	:
11367	4878	8	_	_	NNP
11367	4878	9	Year	Year	NNP
11367	4878	10	_	_	NNP
11367	4878	11	_	_	NNP
11367	4878	12	Population	Population	NNP
11367	4878	13	_	_	NNP
11367	4878	14	1578(before	1578(before	NNP
11367	4878	15	the	the	DT
11367	4878	16	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4878	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4878	18	10,621,463	10,621,463	CD
11367	4878	19	families	family	NNS
11367	4878	20	or	or	CC
11367	4878	21	60,692,856	60,692,856	CD
11367	4878	22	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	4878	23	1662	1662	CD
11367	4878	24	19,203,233	19,203,233	CD
11367	4878	25	"	"	``
11367	4878	26	100,000,000	100,000,000	CD
11367	4878	27	"	"	''
11367	4878	28	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4878	29	*	*	NFP
11367	4878	30	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4878	31	1710	1710	CD
11367	4878	32	23,311,236	23,311,236	CD
11367	4878	33	"	"	``
11367	4878	34	116,000,000	116,000,000	CD
11367	4878	35	"	"	''
11367	4878	36	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4878	37	*	*	NFP
11367	4878	38	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4878	39	1729	1729	CD
11367	4878	40	25,480,498	25,480,498	CD
11367	4878	41	"	"	``
11367	4878	42	127,000,000	127,000,000	CD
11367	4878	43	"	"	''
11367	4878	44	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4878	45	*	*	NFP
11367	4878	46	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4878	47	1741	1741	CD
11367	4878	48	"	"	``
11367	4878	49	143,411,559	143,411,559	CD
11367	4878	50	"	"	CD
11367	4878	51	1754	1754	CD
11367	4878	52	184,504,493	184,504,493	CD
11367	4878	53	"	"	CD
11367	4878	54	1778	1778	CD
11367	4878	55	242,965,618	242,965,618	CD
11367	4878	56	"	"	CD
11367	4878	57	1796	1796	CD
11367	4878	58	275,662,414	275,662,414	CD
11367	4878	59	"	"	``
11367	4878	60	1814	1814	CD
11367	4878	61	374,601,132	374,601,132	CD
11367	4878	62	"	"	CD
11367	4878	63	1850	1850	CD
11367	4878	64	414,493,899	414,493,899	CD
11367	4878	65	"	"	''
11367	4878	66	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4878	67	1953	1953	CD
11367	4878	68	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4878	69	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4878	70	601,938,035	601,938,035	CD
11367	4878	71	")	")	``
11367	4878	72	[	[	-LRB-
11367	4878	73	*	*	NFP
11367	4878	74	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4878	75	Approximately	approximately	RB
11367	4878	76	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4878	77	may	may	MD
11367	4878	78	be	be	VB
11367	4878	79	objected	object	VBN
11367	4878	80	that	that	IN
11367	4878	81	these	these	DT
11367	4878	82	figures	figure	NNS
11367	4878	83	are	be	VBP
11367	4878	84	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
11367	4878	85	and	and	CC
11367	4878	86	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
11367	4878	87	.	.	.
11367	4879	1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	4879	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4879	3	contain	contain	VBP
11367	4879	4	errors	error	NNS
11367	4879	5	.	.	.
11367	4880	1	But	but	CC
11367	4880	2	the	the	DT
11367	4880	3	first	first	JJ
11367	4880	4	figure	figure	NN
11367	4880	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4880	6	for	for	IN
11367	4880	7	1578	1578	CD
11367	4880	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4880	9	of	of	IN
11367	4880	10	some	some	DT
11367	4880	11	sixty	sixty	CD
11367	4880	12	millions	million	NNS
11367	4880	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	4880	14	in	in	IN
11367	4880	15	close	close	JJ
11367	4880	16	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	4880	17	with	with	IN
11367	4880	18	all	all	DT
11367	4880	19	other	other	JJ
11367	4880	20	figures	figure	NNS
11367	4880	21	of	of	IN
11367	4880	22	early	early	JJ
11367	4880	23	times	time	NNS
11367	4880	24	;	;	:
11367	4880	25	the	the	DT
11367	4880	26	figure	figure	NN
11367	4880	27	for	for	IN
11367	4880	28	1850	1850	CD
11367	4880	29	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	4880	30	high	high	JJ
11367	4880	31	,	,	,
11367	4880	32	but	but	CC
11367	4880	33	can	can	MD
11367	4880	34	not	not	RB
11367	4880	35	be	be	VB
11367	4880	36	far	far	RB
11367	4880	37	wrong	wrong	JJ
11367	4880	38	,	,	,
11367	4880	39	for	for	IN
11367	4880	40	even	even	RB
11367	4880	41	after	after	IN
11367	4880	42	the	the	DT
11367	4880	43	great	great	JJ
11367	4880	44	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	4880	45	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	4880	46	Rebellion	Rebellion	NNP
11367	4880	47	of	of	IN
11367	4880	48	1851	1851	CD
11367	4880	49	,	,	,
11367	4880	50	which	which	WDT
11367	4880	51	,	,	,
11367	4880	52	together	together	RB
11367	4880	53	with	with	IN
11367	4880	54	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4880	55	after	after	NN
11367	4880	56	-	-	HYPH
11367	4880	57	effects	effect	NNS
11367	4880	58	,	,	,
11367	4880	59	costs	cost	VBZ
11367	4880	60	the	the	DT
11367	4880	61	lives	life	NNS
11367	4880	62	of	of	IN
11367	4880	63	countless	countless	JJ
11367	4880	64	millions	million	NNS
11367	4880	65	,	,	,
11367	4880	66	all	all	DT
11367	4880	67	statisticians	statistician	NNS
11367	4880	68	of	of	IN
11367	4880	69	today	today	NN
11367	4880	70	estimate	estimate	VB
11367	4880	71	the	the	DT
11367	4880	72	population	population	NN
11367	4880	73	of	of	IN
11367	4880	74	China	China	NNP
11367	4880	75	at	at	IN
11367	4880	76	more	more	JJR
11367	4880	77	than	than	IN
11367	4880	78	four	four	CD
11367	4880	79	hundred	hundred	CD
11367	4880	80	millions	million	NNS
11367	4880	81	.	.	.
11367	4881	1	If	if	IN
11367	4881	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4881	3	enter	enter	VBP
11367	4881	4	these	these	DT
11367	4881	5	data	datum	NNS
11367	4881	6	together	together	RB
11367	4881	7	with	with	IN
11367	4881	8	the	the	DT
11367	4881	9	census	census	NN
11367	4881	10	of	of	IN
11367	4881	11	1953	1953	CD
11367	4881	12	into	into	IN
11367	4881	13	a	a	DT
11367	4881	14	chart	chart	NN
11367	4881	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4881	16	see	see	VB
11367	4881	17	p.	p.	NN
11367	4881	18	273	273	CD
11367	4881	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4881	20	,	,	,
11367	4881	21	a	a	DT
11367	4881	22	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	4881	23	smooth	smooth	JJ
11367	4881	24	curve	curve	NN
11367	4881	25	emerges	emerge	NNS
11367	4881	26	;	;	:
11367	4881	27	the	the	DT
11367	4881	28	special	special	JJ
11367	4881	29	features	feature	NNS
11367	4881	30	are	be	VBP
11367	4881	31	that	that	IN
11367	4881	32	already	already	RB
11367	4881	33	under	under	IN
11367	4881	34	the	the	DT
11367	4881	35	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4881	36	the	the	DT
11367	4881	37	population	population	NN
11367	4881	38	was	be	VBD
11367	4881	39	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	4881	40	and	and	CC
11367	4881	41	,	,	,
11367	4881	42	secondly	secondly	RB
11367	4881	43	,	,	,
11367	4881	44	that	that	IN
11367	4881	45	the	the	DT
11367	4881	46	high	high	JJ
11367	4881	47	rate	rate	NN
11367	4881	48	of	of	IN
11367	4881	49	increase	increase	NN
11367	4881	50	in	in	IN
11367	4881	51	the	the	DT
11367	4881	52	population	population	NN
11367	4881	53	began	begin	VBD
11367	4881	54	with	with	IN
11367	4881	55	the	the	DT
11367	4881	56	long	long	JJ
11367	4881	57	period	period	NN
11367	4881	58	of	of	IN
11367	4881	59	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4881	60	peace	peace	NN
11367	4881	61	since	since	IN
11367	4881	62	about	about	RB
11367	4881	63	1700	1700	CD
11367	4881	64	.	.	.
11367	4882	1	From	from	IN
11367	4882	2	that	that	DT
11367	4882	3	time	time	NN
11367	4882	4	onwards	onwards	RB
11367	4882	5	,	,	,
11367	4882	6	all	all	DT
11367	4882	7	China	China	NNP
11367	4882	8	's	's	POS
11367	4882	9	wars	war	NNS
11367	4882	10	were	be	VBD
11367	4882	11	fought	fight	VBN
11367	4882	12	at	at	IN
11367	4882	13	so	so	RB
11367	4882	14	great	great	JJ
11367	4882	15	a	a	DT
11367	4882	16	distance	distance	NN
11367	4882	17	from	from	IN
11367	4882	18	China	China	NNP
11367	4882	19	proper	proper	JJ
11367	4882	20	that	that	IN
11367	4882	21	the	the	DT
11367	4882	22	population	population	NN
11367	4882	23	was	be	VBD
11367	4882	24	not	not	RB
11367	4882	25	directly	directly	RB
11367	4882	26	affected	affect	VBN
11367	4882	27	.	.	.
11367	4883	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	4883	2	,	,	,
11367	4883	3	in	in	IN
11367	4883	4	the	the	DT
11367	4883	5	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4883	6	and	and	CC
11367	4883	7	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4883	8	centuries	century	NNS
11367	4883	9	the	the	DT
11367	4883	10	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4883	11	saw	see	VBD
11367	4883	12	to	to	IN
11367	4883	13	the	the	DT
11367	4883	14	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	4883	15	of	of	IN
11367	4883	16	the	the	DT
11367	4883	17	river	river	NN
11367	4883	18	dykes	dyke	NNS
11367	4883	19	,	,	,
11367	4883	20	so	so	IN
11367	4883	21	that	that	IN
11367	4883	22	the	the	DT
11367	4883	23	worst	bad	JJS
11367	4883	24	inundations	inundation	NNS
11367	4883	25	were	be	VBD
11367	4883	26	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	4883	27	.	.	.
11367	4884	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4884	2	there	there	EX
11367	4884	3	were	be	VBD
11367	4884	4	not	not	RB
11367	4884	5	so	so	RB
11367	4884	6	many	many	JJ
11367	4884	7	of	of	IN
11367	4884	8	the	the	DT
11367	4884	9	floods	flood	NNS
11367	4884	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4884	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4884	12	often	often	RB
11367	4884	13	cost	cost	VBN
11367	4884	14	the	the	DT
11367	4884	15	lives	life	NNS
11367	4884	16	of	of	IN
11367	4884	17	many	many	JJ
11367	4884	18	million	million	CD
11367	4884	19	people	people	NNS
11367	4884	20	in	in	IN
11367	4884	21	China	China	NNP
11367	4884	22	;	;	:
11367	4884	23	and	and	CC
11367	4884	24	there	there	EX
11367	4884	25	were	be	VBD
11367	4884	26	no	no	DT
11367	4884	27	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4884	28	wars	war	NNS
11367	4884	29	,	,	,
11367	4884	30	with	with	IN
11367	4884	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4884	32	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	4884	33	cost	cost	NN
11367	4884	34	in	in	IN
11367	4884	35	lives	life	NNS
11367	4884	36	.	.	.
11367	4885	1	But	but	CC
11367	4885	2	while	while	IN
11367	4885	3	the	the	DT
11367	4885	4	population	population	NN
11367	4885	5	increased	increase	VBD
11367	4885	6	,	,	,
11367	4885	7	the	the	DT
11367	4885	8	tillage	tillage	NN
11367	4885	9	failed	fail	VBD
11367	4885	10	to	to	TO
11367	4885	11	increase	increase	VB
11367	4885	12	in	in	IN
11367	4885	13	the	the	DT
11367	4885	14	needed	needed	JJ
11367	4885	15	proportion	proportion	NN
11367	4885	16	.	.	.
11367	4886	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4886	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4886	3	,	,	,
11367	4886	4	unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
11367	4886	5	,	,	,
11367	4886	6	no	no	DT
11367	4886	7	statistics	statistic	NNS
11367	4886	8	for	for	IN
11367	4886	9	all	all	DT
11367	4886	10	periods	period	NNS
11367	4886	11	;	;	:
11367	4886	12	but	but	CC
11367	4886	13	the	the	DT
11367	4886	14	general	general	JJ
11367	4886	15	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	4886	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	4886	17	shown	show	VBN
11367	4886	18	by	by	IN
11367	4886	19	the	the	DT
11367	4886	20	following	follow	VBG
11367	4886	21	table	table	NN
11367	4886	22	:	:	:
11367	4886	23	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	24	Date	Date	NNP
11367	4886	25	Cultivated	Cultivated	NNP
11367	4886	26	area	area	NN
11367	4886	27	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	28	mou	mou	NN
11367	4886	29	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	30	per	per	IN
11367	4886	31	person	person	NN
11367	4886	32	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	33	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	34	in	in	IN
11367	4886	35	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	36	mou	mou	NNP
11367	4886	37	1578	1578	CD
11367	4886	38	701,397,600	701,397,600	CD
11367	4886	39	11.6	11.6	CD
11367	4886	40	1662	1662	CD
11367	4886	41	531,135,800	531,135,800	CD
11367	4886	42	1719	1719	CD
11367	4886	43	663,113,200	663,113,200	CD
11367	4886	44	1729	1729	CD
11367	4886	45	878,176,000	878,176,000	CD
11367	4886	46	6.1	6.1	CD
11367	4886	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4886	48	1953	1953	CD
11367	4886	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4886	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4886	51	1,627,930,000	1,627,930,000	CD
11367	4886	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4886	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4886	54	2.7	2.7	CD
11367	4886	55	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4886	56	Six	six	CD
11367	4886	57	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	58	mou	mou	NNP
11367	4886	59	_	_	NNP
11367	4886	60	are	be	VBP
11367	4886	61	about	about	RB
11367	4886	62	one	one	CD
11367	4886	63	acre	acre	NN
11367	4886	64	.	.	.
11367	4887	1	In	in	IN
11367	4887	2	1578	1578	CD
11367	4887	3	,	,	,
11367	4887	4	there	there	EX
11367	4887	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4887	6	66	66	CD
11367	4887	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4887	8	mou	mou	NN
11367	4887	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4887	10	land	land	NN
11367	4887	11	per	per	IN
11367	4887	12	family	family	NN
11367	4887	13	of	of	IN
11367	4887	14	the	the	DT
11367	4887	15	total	total	JJ
11367	4887	16	population	population	NN
11367	4887	17	.	.	.
11367	4888	1	This	this	DT
11367	4888	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4888	3	close	close	JJ
11367	4888	4	to	to	IN
11367	4888	5	the	the	DT
11367	4888	6	figures	figure	NNS
11367	4888	7	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4888	8	as	as	IN
11367	4888	9	ideal	ideal	JJ
11367	4888	10	by	by	IN
11367	4888	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4888	12	early	early	JJ
11367	4888	13	economists	economist	NNS
11367	4888	14	for	for	IN
11367	4888	15	the	the	DT
11367	4888	16	producing	produce	VBG
11367	4888	17	family	family	NN
11367	4888	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4888	19	100	100	CD
11367	4888	20	_	_	NNP
11367	4888	21	mou	mou	NN
11367	4888	22	_	_	NNP
11367	4888	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4888	24	considering	consider	VBG
11367	4888	25	the	the	DT
11367	4888	26	fact	fact	NN
11367	4888	27	that	that	IN
11367	4888	28	about	about	RB
11367	4888	29	80	80	CD
11367	4888	30	per	per	NN
11367	4888	31	cent	cent	NN
11367	4888	32	of	of	IN
11367	4888	33	all	all	DT
11367	4888	34	families	family	NNS
11367	4888	35	at	at	IN
11367	4888	36	that	that	DT
11367	4888	37	time	time	NN
11367	4888	38	were	be	VBD
11367	4888	39	producers	producer	NNS
11367	4888	40	.	.	.
11367	4889	1	By	by	IN
11367	4889	2	1729	1729	CD
11367	4889	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4889	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4889	5	only	only	RB
11367	4889	6	35	35	CD
11367	4889	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4889	8	mou	mou	NN
11367	4889	9	_	_	NNP
11367	4889	10	per	per	IN
11367	4889	11	family	family	NN
11367	4889	12	,	,	,
11367	4889	13	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	4890	1	the	the	DT
11367	4890	2	land	land	NN
11367	4890	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4890	4	to	to	TO
11367	4890	5	produce	produce	VB
11367	4890	6	almost	almost	RB
11367	4890	7	twice	twice	PDT
11367	4890	8	as	as	RB
11367	4890	9	much	much	JJ
11367	4890	10	as	as	IN
11367	4890	11	before	before	RB
11367	4890	12	.	.	.
11367	4891	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4891	2	have	have	VBP
11367	4891	3	shown	show	VBN
11367	4891	4	that	that	IN
11367	4891	5	the	the	DT
11367	4891	6	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	4891	7	developments	development	NNS
11367	4891	8	in	in	IN
11367	4891	9	the	the	DT
11367	4891	10	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4891	11	time	time	NN
11367	4891	12	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4891	13	increased	increase	VBD
11367	4891	14	the	the	DT
11367	4891	15	productivity	productivity	NN
11367	4891	16	of	of	IN
11367	4891	17	the	the	DT
11367	4891	18	land	land	NN
11367	4891	19	.	.	.
11367	4892	1	This	this	DT
11367	4892	2	then	then	RB
11367	4892	3	,	,	,
11367	4892	4	obviously	obviously	RB
11367	4892	5	resulted	result	VBD
11367	4892	6	in	in	IN
11367	4892	7	an	an	DT
11367	4892	8	increase	increase	NN
11367	4892	9	of	of	IN
11367	4892	10	population	population	NN
11367	4892	11	.	.	.
11367	4893	1	But	but	CC
11367	4893	2	by	by	IN
11367	4893	3	the	the	DT
11367	4893	4	middle	middle	NN
11367	4893	5	of	of	IN
11367	4893	6	the	the	DT
11367	4893	7	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4893	8	century	century	NN
11367	4893	9	,	,	,
11367	4893	10	assuming	assume	VBG
11367	4893	11	that	that	IN
11367	4893	12	production	production	NN
11367	4893	13	doubled	double	VBD
11367	4893	14	since	since	IN
11367	4893	15	the	the	DT
11367	4893	16	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4893	17	century	century	NN
11367	4893	18	,	,	,
11367	4893	19	population	population	NN
11367	4893	20	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	4893	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4893	22	again	again	RB
11367	4893	23	as	as	RB
11367	4893	24	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	4893	25	as	as	IN
11367	4893	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4893	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4893	28	been	be	VBN
11367	4893	29	then	then	RB
11367	4893	30	.	.	.
11367	4894	1	And	and	CC
11367	4894	2	after	after	IN
11367	4894	3	_	_	NNP
11367	4894	4	c	c	NNP
11367	4894	5	_	_	NNP
11367	4894	6	.	.	.
11367	4895	1	1750	1750	CD
11367	4895	2	,	,	,
11367	4895	3	population	population	NN
11367	4895	4	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	4895	5	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4895	6	to	to	TO
11367	4895	7	build	build	VB
11367	4895	8	up	up	RP
11367	4895	9	to	to	IN
11367	4895	10	the	the	DT
11367	4895	11	present	present	JJ
11367	4895	12	time	time	NN
11367	4895	13	.	.	.
11367	4896	1	Internal	internal	JJ
11367	4896	2	colonization	colonization	NN
11367	4896	3	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4896	4	during	during	IN
11367	4896	5	the	the	DT
11367	4896	6	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4896	7	time	time	NN
11367	4896	8	;	;	:
11367	4896	9	there	there	EX
11367	4896	10	was	be	VBD
11367	4896	11	a	a	DT
11367	4896	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	4896	13	,	,	,
11367	4896	14	but	but	CC
11367	4896	15	slow	slow	JJ
11367	4896	16	flow	flow	NN
11367	4896	17	of	of	IN
11367	4896	18	people	people	NNS
11367	4896	19	into	into	IN
11367	4896	20	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	4896	21	,	,	,
11367	4896	22	Kweichow	Kweichow	NNP
11367	4896	23	,	,	,
11367	4896	24	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	4896	25	.	.	.
11367	4897	1	In	in	IN
11367	4897	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	4897	3	of	of	IN
11367	4897	4	laws	law	NNS
11367	4897	5	which	which	WDT
11367	4897	6	prohibited	prohibit	VBD
11367	4897	7	emigration	emigration	NN
11367	4897	8	,	,	,
11367	4897	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4897	10	also	also	RB
11367	4897	11	moved	move	VBD
11367	4897	12	into	into	IN
11367	4897	13	South	South	NNP
11367	4897	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	4897	15	East	East	NNP
11367	4897	16	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4897	17	.	.	.
11367	4898	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4898	2	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	4898	3	in	in	IN
11367	4898	4	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4898	5	was	be	VBD
11367	4898	6	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	4898	7	only	only	RB
11367	4898	8	in	in	IN
11367	4898	9	the	the	DT
11367	4898	10	last	last	JJ
11367	4898	11	years	year	NNS
11367	4898	12	of	of	IN
11367	4898	13	the	the	DT
11367	4898	14	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4898	15	.	.	.
11367	4899	1	But	but	CC
11367	4899	2	such	such	JJ
11367	4899	3	internal	internal	JJ
11367	4899	4	colonization	colonization	NN
11367	4899	5	or	or	CC
11367	4899	6	emigration	emigration	NN
11367	4899	7	could	could	MD
11367	4899	8	alleviated	alleviate	VBN
11367	4899	9	the	the	DT
11367	4899	10	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	4899	11	only	only	RB
11367	4899	12	in	in	IN
11367	4899	13	some	some	DT
11367	4899	14	areas	area	NNS
11367	4899	15	,	,	,
11367	4899	16	while	while	IN
11367	4899	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4899	18	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4899	19	to	to	TO
11367	4899	20	build	build	VB
11367	4899	21	up	up	RP
11367	4899	22	in	in	IN
11367	4899	23	others	other	NNS
11367	4899	24	.	.	.
11367	4900	1	In	in	IN
11367	4900	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4900	3	as	as	RB
11367	4900	4	well	well	RB
11367	4900	5	as	as	IN
11367	4900	6	in	in	IN
11367	4900	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4900	8	,	,	,
11367	4900	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4900	10	find	find	VBP
11367	4900	11	a	a	DT
11367	4900	12	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4900	13	population	population	NN
11367	4900	14	increase	increase	NN
11367	4900	15	;	;	:
11367	4900	16	in	in	IN
11367	4900	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4900	18	at	at	IN
11367	4900	19	almost	almost	RB
11367	4900	20	the	the	DT
11367	4900	21	same	same	JJ
11367	4900	22	time	time	NN
11367	4900	23	as	as	IN
11367	4900	24	in	in	IN
11367	4900	25	China	China	NNP
11367	4900	26	.	.	.
11367	4901	1	But	but	CC
11367	4901	2	before	before	IN
11367	4901	3	population	population	NN
11367	4901	4	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	4901	5	became	become	VBD
11367	4901	6	too	too	RB
11367	4901	7	serious	serious	JJ
11367	4901	8	in	in	IN
11367	4901	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4901	10	or	or	CC
11367	4901	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	4901	12	,	,	,
11367	4901	13	industry	industry	NN
11367	4901	14	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4901	15	and	and	CC
11367	4901	16	absorbed	absorb	VBD
11367	4901	17	the	the	DT
11367	4901	18	excess	excess	JJ
11367	4901	19	population	population	NN
11367	4901	20	.	.	.
11367	4902	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4902	2	,	,	,
11367	4902	3	farms	farm	NNS
11367	4902	4	did	do	VBD
11367	4902	5	not	not	RB
11367	4902	6	decrease	decrease	VB
11367	4902	7	too	too	RB
11367	4902	8	much	much	RB
11367	4902	9	in	in	IN
11367	4902	10	size	size	NN
11367	4902	11	.	.	.
11367	4903	1	Too	too	RB
11367	4903	2	small	small	JJ
11367	4903	3	farms	farm	NNS
11367	4903	4	are	be	VBP
11367	4903	5	always	always	RB
11367	4903	6	and	and	CC
11367	4903	7	in	in	IN
11367	4903	8	many	many	JJ
11367	4903	9	ways	way	NNS
11367	4903	10	uneconomical	uneconomical	JJ
11367	4903	11	.	.	.
11367	4904	1	With	with	IN
11367	4904	2	the	the	DT
11367	4904	3	development	development	NN
11367	4904	4	of	of	IN
11367	4904	5	industries	industry	NNS
11367	4904	6	,	,	,
11367	4904	7	the	the	DT
11367	4904	8	percentage	percentage	NN
11367	4904	9	of	of	IN
11367	4904	10	farm	farm	NN
11367	4904	11	population	population	NN
11367	4904	12	decreased	decrease	VBD
11367	4904	13	.	.	.
11367	4905	1	In	in	IN
11367	4905	2	China	China	NNP
11367	4905	3	,	,	,
11367	4905	4	however	however	RB
11367	4905	5	,	,	,
11367	4905	6	the	the	DT
11367	4905	7	farm	farm	NN
11367	4905	8	population	population	NN
11367	4905	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4905	10	still	still	RB
11367	4905	11	as	as	RB
11367	4905	12	high	high	JJ
11367	4905	13	as	as	IN
11367	4905	14	73.3	73.3	CD
11367	4905	15	per	per	IN
11367	4905	16	cent	cent	NN
11367	4905	17	of	of	IN
11367	4905	18	the	the	DT
11367	4905	19	total	total	JJ
11367	4905	20	population	population	NN
11367	4905	21	in	in	IN
11367	4905	22	1932	1932	CD
11367	4905	23	and	and	CC
11367	4905	24	the	the	DT
11367	4905	25	percentage	percentage	NN
11367	4905	26	rose	rise	VBD
11367	4905	27	to	to	IN
11367	4905	28	81	81	CD
11367	4905	29	per	per	NN
11367	4905	30	cent	cent	NN
11367	4905	31	in	in	IN
11367	4905	32	1950	1950	CD
11367	4905	33	.	.	.
11367	4906	1	From	from	IN
11367	4906	2	the	the	DT
11367	4906	3	middle	middle	NN
11367	4906	4	of	of	IN
11367	4906	5	the	the	DT
11367	4906	6	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4906	7	century	century	NN
11367	4906	8	on	on	IN
11367	4906	9	,	,	,
11367	4906	10	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4906	11	activities	activity	NNS
11367	4906	12	,	,	,
11367	4906	13	especially	especially	RB
11367	4906	14	along	along	IN
11367	4906	15	the	the	DT
11367	4906	16	coast	coast	NN
11367	4906	17	,	,	,
11367	4906	18	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4906	19	to	to	TO
11367	4906	20	increase	increase	VB
11367	4906	21	and	and	CC
11367	4906	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4906	23	find	find	VBP
11367	4906	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4906	25	families	family	NNS
11367	4906	26	who	who	WP
11367	4906	27	equip	equip	VBP
11367	4906	28	sons	son	NNS
11367	4906	29	who	who	WP
11367	4906	30	were	be	VBD
11367	4906	31	unwilling	unwilling	JJ
11367	4906	32	or	or	CC
11367	4906	33	not	not	RB
11367	4906	34	capable	capable	JJ
11367	4906	35	to	to	TO
11367	4906	36	study	study	VB
11367	4906	37	and	and	CC
11367	4906	38	to	to	TO
11367	4906	39	enter	enter	VB
11367	4906	40	the	the	DT
11367	4906	41	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	4906	42	of	of	IN
11367	4906	43	the	the	DT
11367	4906	44	officials	official	NNS
11367	4906	45	,	,	,
11367	4906	46	but	but	CC
11367	4906	47	who	who	WP
11367	4906	48	were	be	VBD
11367	4906	49	too	too	RB
11367	4906	50	unruly	unruly	JJ
11367	4906	51	to	to	TO
11367	4906	52	sit	sit	VB
11367	4906	53	in	in	IN
11367	4906	54	villages	village	NNS
11367	4906	55	and	and	CC
11367	4906	56	collect	collect	VB
11367	4906	57	the	the	DT
11367	4906	58	rent	rent	NN
11367	4906	59	from	from	IN
11367	4906	60	the	the	DT
11367	4906	61	tenants	tenant	NNS
11367	4906	62	of	of	IN
11367	4906	63	the	the	DT
11367	4906	64	family	family	NN
11367	4906	65	,	,	,
11367	4906	66	with	with	IN
11367	4906	67	money	money	NN
11367	4906	68	to	to	TO
11367	4906	69	enter	enter	VB
11367	4906	70	business	business	NN
11367	4906	71	.	.	.
11367	4907	1	The	the	DT
11367	4907	2	newly	newly	RB
11367	4907	3	settled	settle	VBN
11367	4907	4	areas	area	NNS
11367	4907	5	of	of	IN
11367	4907	6	Kwangtung	Kwangtung	NNP
11367	4907	7	and	and	CC
11367	4907	8	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	4907	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4907	10	ideal	ideal	JJ
11367	4907	11	places	place	NNS
11367	4907	12	for	for	IN
11367	4907	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4907	14	:	:	:
11367	4907	15	here	here	RB
11367	4907	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4907	17	could	could	MD
11367	4907	18	sell	sell	VB
11367	4907	19	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4907	20	products	product	NNS
11367	4907	21	to	to	IN
11367	4907	22	the	the	DT
11367	4907	23	native	native	JJ
11367	4907	24	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	4907	25	or	or	CC
11367	4907	26	to	to	IN
11367	4907	27	the	the	DT
11367	4907	28	new	new	JJ
11367	4907	29	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	4907	30	at	at	IN
11367	4907	31	high	high	JJ
11367	4907	32	prices	price	NNS
11367	4907	33	.	.	.
11367	4908	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4908	2	of	of	IN
11367	4908	3	these	these	DT
11367	4908	4	men	man	NNS
11367	4908	5	introduced	introduce	VBD
11367	4908	6	new	new	JJ
11367	4908	7	techniques	technique	NNS
11367	4908	8	from	from	IN
11367	4908	9	the	the	DT
11367	4908	10	old	old	JJ
11367	4908	11	provinces	province	NNS
11367	4908	12	of	of	IN
11367	4908	13	China	China	NNP
11367	4908	14	into	into	IN
11367	4908	15	the	the	DT
11367	4908	16	"	"	``
11367	4908	17	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	4908	18	"	"	''
11367	4908	19	areas	area	NNS
11367	4908	20	and	and	CC
11367	4908	21	set	set	VB
11367	4908	22	up	up	RP
11367	4908	23	dye	dye	NN
11367	4908	24	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4908	25	,	,	,
11367	4908	26	textile	textile	NN
11367	4908	27	factories	factory	NNS
11367	4908	28	,	,	,
11367	4908	29	etc	etc	FW
11367	4908	30	.	.	FW
11367	4908	31	,	,	,
11367	4908	32	in	in	IN
11367	4908	33	the	the	DT
11367	4908	34	new	new	JJ
11367	4908	35	towns	town	NNS
11367	4908	36	of	of	IN
11367	4908	37	the	the	DT
11367	4908	38	south	south	NN
11367	4908	39	.	.	.
11367	4909	1	But	but	CC
11367	4909	2	the	the	DT
11367	4909	3	greatest	great	JJS
11367	4909	4	stimulus	stimulus	NN
11367	4909	5	for	for	IN
11367	4909	6	these	these	DT
11367	4909	7	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4909	8	activities	activity	NNS
11367	4909	9	was	be	VBD
11367	4909	10	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4909	11	,	,	,
11367	4909	12	European	european	JJ
11367	4909	13	trade	trade	NN
11367	4909	14	.	.	.
11367	4910	1	American	american	JJ
11367	4910	2	silver	silver	NN
11367	4910	3	which	which	WDT
11367	4910	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4910	5	flooded	flood	VBN
11367	4910	6	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	4910	7	in	in	IN
11367	4910	8	the	the	DT
11367	4910	9	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	4910	10	century	century	NN
11367	4910	11	,	,	,
11367	4910	12	began	begin	VBD
11367	4910	13	to	to	TO
11367	4910	14	flow	flow	VB
11367	4910	15	into	into	IN
11367	4910	16	China	China	NNP
11367	4910	17	from	from	IN
11367	4910	18	the	the	DT
11367	4910	19	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4910	20	of	of	IN
11367	4910	21	the	the	DT
11367	4910	22	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4910	23	century	century	NN
11367	4910	24	on	on	IN
11367	4910	25	.	.	.
11367	4911	1	The	the	DT
11367	4911	2	influx	influx	NN
11367	4911	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4911	4	stopped	stop	VBN
11367	4911	5	not	not	RB
11367	4911	6	until	until	IN
11367	4911	7	between	between	IN
11367	4911	8	1661	1661	CD
11367	4911	9	and	and	CC
11367	4911	10	1684	1684	CD
11367	4911	11	when	when	WRB
11367	4911	12	the	the	DT
11367	4911	13	government	government	NN
11367	4911	14	again	again	RB
11367	4911	15	prohibited	prohibit	VBD
11367	4911	16	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4911	17	shipping	shipping	NN
11367	4911	18	and	and	CC
11367	4911	19	removed	remove	VBD
11367	4911	20	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	4911	21	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	4911	22	into	into	IN
11367	4911	23	the	the	DT
11367	4911	24	interior	interior	NN
11367	4911	25	in	in	IN
11367	4911	26	order	order	NN
11367	4911	27	to	to	TO
11367	4911	28	stop	stop	VB
11367	4911	29	piracy	piracy	NN
11367	4911	30	along	along	IN
11367	4911	31	the	the	DT
11367	4911	32	coasts	coast	NNS
11367	4911	33	of	of	IN
11367	4911	34	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	4911	35	and	and	CC
11367	4911	36	independence	independence	NN
11367	4911	37	movements	movement	NNS
11367	4911	38	on	on	IN
11367	4911	39	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	4911	40	.	.	.
11367	4912	1	But	but	CC
11367	4912	2	even	even	RB
11367	4912	3	during	during	IN
11367	4912	4	these	these	DT
11367	4912	5	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	4912	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4912	7	three	three	CD
11367	4912	8	years	year	NNS
11367	4912	9	,	,	,
11367	4912	10	the	the	DT
11367	4912	11	price	price	NN
11367	4912	12	of	of	IN
11367	4912	13	silver	silver	NN
11367	4912	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4912	15	so	so	RB
11367	4912	16	low	low	JJ
11367	4912	17	that	that	IN
11367	4912	18	home	home	NN
11367	4912	19	production	production	NN
11367	4912	20	was	be	VBD
11367	4912	21	given	give	VBN
11367	4912	22	up	up	RP
11367	4912	23	because	because	IN
11367	4912	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4912	25	did	do	VBD
11367	4912	26	not	not	RB
11367	4912	27	pay	pay	VB
11367	4912	28	off	off	RP
11367	4912	29	.	.	.
11367	4913	1	In	in	IN
11367	4913	2	the	the	DT
11367	4913	3	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4913	4	century	century	NN
11367	4913	5	,	,	,
11367	4913	6	silver	silver	NN
11367	4913	7	again	again	RB
11367	4913	8	continued	continue	VBD
11367	4913	9	to	to	TO
11367	4913	10	enter	enter	VB
11367	4913	11	China	China	NNP
11367	4913	12	,	,	,
11367	4913	13	while	while	IN
11367	4913	14	silk	silk	NN
11367	4913	15	and	and	CC
11367	4913	16	tea	tea	NN
11367	4913	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4913	18	exported	export	VBN
11367	4913	19	.	.	.
11367	4914	1	This	this	DT
11367	4914	2	demand	demand	NN
11367	4914	3	led	lead	VBD
11367	4914	4	to	to	IN
11367	4914	5	a	a	DT
11367	4914	6	strong	strong	JJ
11367	4914	7	rise	rise	NN
11367	4914	8	in	in	IN
11367	4914	9	the	the	DT
11367	4914	10	prices	price	NNS
11367	4914	11	of	of	IN
11367	4914	12	silk	silk	NN
11367	4914	13	and	and	CC
11367	4914	14	tea	tea	NN
11367	4914	15	,	,	,
11367	4914	16	and	and	CC
11367	4914	17	benefited	benefit	VBD
11367	4914	18	the	the	DT
11367	4914	19	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4914	20	.	.	.
11367	4915	1	When	when	WRB
11367	4915	2	,	,	,
11367	4915	3	from	from	IN
11367	4915	4	the	the	DT
11367	4915	5	late	late	JJ
11367	4915	6	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4915	7	century	century	NN
11367	4915	8	on	on	IN
11367	4915	9	,	,	,
11367	4915	10	opium	opium	NN
11367	4915	11	began	begin	VBD
11367	4915	12	to	to	TO
11367	4915	13	be	be	VB
11367	4915	14	imported	import	VBN
11367	4915	15	,	,	,
11367	4915	16	the	the	DT
11367	4915	17	silver	silver	NN
11367	4915	18	left	leave	VBD
11367	4915	19	China	China	NNP
11367	4915	20	again	again	RB
11367	4915	21	.	.	.
11367	4916	1	The	the	DT
11367	4916	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4916	3	profited	profit	VBD
11367	4916	4	this	this	DT
11367	4916	5	time	time	NN
11367	4916	6	from	from	IN
11367	4916	7	the	the	DT
11367	4916	8	opium	opium	NN
11367	4916	9	trade	trade	NN
11367	4916	10	,	,	,
11367	4916	11	but	but	CC
11367	4916	12	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	4916	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4916	14	to	to	TO
11367	4916	15	suffer	suffer	VB
11367	4916	16	:	:	:
11367	4916	17	the	the	DT
11367	4916	18	price	price	NN
11367	4916	19	of	of	IN
11367	4916	20	silver	silver	NN
11367	4916	21	went	go	VBD
11367	4916	22	up	up	RP
11367	4916	23	,	,	,
11367	4916	24	and	and	CC
11367	4916	25	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	4916	26	had	have	VBD
11367	4916	27	to	to	TO
11367	4916	28	be	be	VB
11367	4916	29	paid	pay	VBN
11367	4916	30	in	in	IN
11367	4916	31	silver	silver	NN
11367	4916	32	,	,	,
11367	4916	33	while	while	IN
11367	4916	34	farm	farm	NN
11367	4916	35	products	product	NNS
11367	4916	36	were	be	VBD
11367	4916	37	sold	sell	VBN
11367	4916	38	for	for	IN
11367	4916	39	copper	copper	NN
11367	4916	40	.	.	.
11367	4917	1	By	by	IN
11367	4917	2	1835	1835	CD
11367	4917	3	,	,	,
11367	4917	4	the	the	DT
11367	4917	5	ounce	ounce	NN
11367	4917	6	of	of	IN
11367	4917	7	silver	silver	NN
11367	4917	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4917	9	a	a	DT
11367	4917	10	value	value	NN
11367	4917	11	of	of	IN
11367	4917	12	2,000	2,000	CD
11367	4917	13	copper	copper	NN
11367	4917	14	coins	coin	NNS
11367	4917	15	instead	instead	RB
11367	4917	16	of	of	IN
11367	4917	17	one	one	CD
11367	4917	18	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	4917	19	before	before	IN
11367	4917	20	1800	1800	CD
11367	4917	21	.	.	.
11367	4918	1	High	high	JJ
11367	4918	2	gains	gain	NNS
11367	4918	3	in	in	IN
11367	4918	4	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	4918	5	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	4918	6	investment	investment	NN
11367	4918	7	in	in	IN
11367	4918	8	industries	industry	NNS
11367	4918	9	,	,	,
11367	4918	10	because	because	IN
11367	4918	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4918	12	would	would	MD
11367	4918	13	give	give	VB
11367	4918	14	lower	lower	RBR
11367	4918	15	and	and	CC
11367	4918	16	later	later	JJ
11367	4918	17	profits	profit	NNS
11367	4918	18	than	than	IN
11367	4918	19	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	4918	20	.	.	.
11367	4919	1	From	from	IN
11367	4919	2	the	the	DT
11367	4919	3	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	4919	4	century	century	NN
11367	4919	5	on	on	IN
11367	4919	6	,	,	,
11367	4919	7	more	more	JJR
11367	4919	8	and	and	CC
11367	4919	9	more	more	JJR
11367	4919	10	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	4919	11	goods	good	NNS
11367	4919	12	were	be	VBD
11367	4919	13	offered	offer	VBN
11367	4919	14	by	by	IN
11367	4919	15	importers	importer	NNS
11367	4919	16	which	which	WDT
11367	4919	17	also	also	RB
11367	4919	18	prevented	prevent	VBD
11367	4919	19	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	4919	20	.	.	.
11367	4920	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	4920	2	,	,	,
11367	4920	3	the	the	DT
11367	4920	4	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4920	5	basically	basically	RB
11367	4920	6	remained	remain	VBD
11367	4920	7	anti	anti	JJ
11367	4920	8	-	-	JJ
11367	4920	9	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	4920	10	and	and	CC
11367	4920	11	anti	anti	JJ
11367	4920	12	-	-	NN
11367	4920	13	business	business	JJ
11367	4920	14	.	.	.
11367	4921	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4921	2	tried	try	VBD
11367	4921	3	to	to	TO
11367	4921	4	operate	operate	VB
11367	4921	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	4921	6	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	4921	7	such	such	JJ
11367	4921	8	as	as	IN
11367	4921	9	mining	mining	NN
11367	4921	10	,	,	,
11367	4921	11	melting	melt	VBG
11367	4921	12	,	,	,
11367	4921	13	porcelain	porcelain	VB
11367	4921	14	production	production	NN
11367	4921	15	as	as	RB
11367	4921	16	far	far	RB
11367	4921	17	as	as	RB
11367	4921	18	possible	possible	JJ
11367	4921	19	as	as	IN
11367	4921	20	government	government	NN
11367	4921	21	establishments	establishment	NNS
11367	4921	22	;	;	:
11367	4921	23	but	but	CC
11367	4921	24	as	as	IN
11367	4921	25	the	the	DT
11367	4921	26	operators	operator	NNS
11367	4921	27	were	be	VBD
11367	4921	28	officials	official	NNS
11367	4921	29	,	,	,
11367	4921	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4921	31	were	be	VBD
11367	4921	32	not	not	RB
11367	4921	33	too	too	RB
11367	4921	34	business	business	NN
11367	4921	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	4921	36	minded	minded	JJ
11367	4921	37	and	and	CC
11367	4921	38	these	these	DT
11367	4921	39	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	4921	40	did	do	VBD
11367	4921	41	not	not	RB
11367	4921	42	develop	develop	VB
11367	4921	43	well	well	RB
11367	4921	44	.	.	.
11367	4922	1	The	the	DT
11367	4922	2	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	4922	3	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	4922	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4922	5	enough	enough	JJ
11367	4922	6	capital	capital	NN
11367	4922	7	,	,	,
11367	4922	8	but	but	CC
11367	4922	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4922	10	invested	invest	VBD
11367	4922	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4922	12	in	in	IN
11367	4922	13	land	land	NN
11367	4922	14	instead	instead	RB
11367	4922	15	of	of	IN
11367	4922	16	investing	invest	VBG
11367	4922	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4922	18	in	in	IN
11367	4922	19	industries	industry	NNS
11367	4922	20	which	which	WDT
11367	4922	21	could	could	MD
11367	4922	22	at	at	IN
11367	4922	23	any	any	DT
11367	4922	24	moment	moment	NN
11367	4922	25	be	be	VB
11367	4922	26	taken	take	VBN
11367	4922	27	away	away	RB
11367	4922	28	by	by	IN
11367	4922	29	the	the	DT
11367	4922	30	government	government	NN
11367	4922	31	,	,	,
11367	4922	32	controlled	control	VBN
11367	4922	33	by	by	IN
11367	4922	34	the	the	DT
11367	4922	35	officials	official	NNS
11367	4922	36	or	or	CC
11367	4922	37	forced	force	VBN
11367	4922	38	to	to	TO
11367	4922	39	sell	sell	VB
11367	4922	40	at	at	IN
11367	4922	41	set	set	NN
11367	4922	42	prices	price	NNS
11367	4922	43	,	,	,
11367	4922	44	and	and	CC
11367	4922	45	which	which	WDT
11367	4922	46	were	be	VBD
11367	4922	47	always	always	RB
11367	4922	48	subject	subject	JJ
11367	4922	49	to	to	IN
11367	4922	50	exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	4922	51	by	by	IN
11367	4922	52	dishonest	dishonest	JJ
11367	4922	53	officials	official	NNS
11367	4922	54	.	.	.
11367	4923	1	A	a	DT
11367	4923	2	businessman	businessman	NN
11367	4923	3	felt	feel	VBD
11367	4923	4	secure	secure	JJ
11367	4923	5	only	only	RB
11367	4923	6	when	when	WRB
11367	4923	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4923	8	had	have	VBD
11367	4923	9	invested	invest	VBN
11367	4923	10	in	in	IN
11367	4923	11	land	land	NN
11367	4923	12	,	,	,
11367	4923	13	when	when	WRB
11367	4923	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4923	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4923	16	received	receive	VBN
11367	4923	17	an	an	DT
11367	4923	18	official	official	JJ
11367	4923	19	title	title	NN
11367	4923	20	upon	upon	IN
11367	4923	21	the	the	DT
11367	4923	22	payment	payment	NN
11367	4923	23	of	of	IN
11367	4923	24	large	large	JJ
11367	4923	25	sums	sum	NNS
11367	4923	26	of	of	IN
11367	4923	27	money	money	NN
11367	4923	28	,	,	,
11367	4923	29	or	or	CC
11367	4923	30	when	when	WRB
11367	4923	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4923	32	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	4923	33	to	to	TO
11367	4923	34	push	push	VB
11367	4923	35	at	at	RB
11367	4923	36	least	least	RBS
11367	4923	37	one	one	CD
11367	4923	38	of	of	IN
11367	4923	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4923	40	sons	son	NNS
11367	4923	41	into	into	IN
11367	4923	42	the	the	DT
11367	4923	43	government	government	NN
11367	4923	44	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	4923	45	.	.	.
11367	4924	1	No	no	RB
11367	4924	2	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	4924	3	,	,	,
11367	4924	4	in	in	IN
11367	4924	5	spite	spite	NN
11367	4924	6	of	of	IN
11367	4924	7	all	all	PDT
11367	4924	8	this	this	DT
11367	4924	9	,	,	,
11367	4924	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4924	11	business	business	NN
11367	4924	12	and	and	CC
11367	4924	13	industry	industry	NN
11367	4924	14	kept	keep	VBD
11367	4924	15	on	on	IN
11367	4924	16	developing	develop	VBG
11367	4924	17	in	in	IN
11367	4924	18	the	the	DT
11367	4924	19	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4924	20	time	time	NN
11367	4924	21	,	,	,
11367	4924	22	but	but	CC
11367	4924	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4924	24	did	do	VBD
11367	4924	25	not	not	RB
11367	4924	26	develop	develop	VB
11367	4924	27	at	at	IN
11367	4924	28	such	such	PDT
11367	4924	29	a	a	DT
11367	4924	30	speed	speed	NN
11367	4924	31	as	as	IN
11367	4924	32	to	to	TO
11367	4924	33	transform	transform	VB
11367	4924	34	the	the	DT
11367	4924	35	country	country	NN
11367	4924	36	from	from	IN
11367	4924	37	an	an	DT
11367	4924	38	agrarian	agrarian	NN
11367	4924	39	into	into	IN
11367	4924	40	a	a	DT
11367	4924	41	modern	modern	JJ
11367	4924	42	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	4924	43	nation	nation	NN
11367	4924	44	.	.	.
11367	4925	1	3	3	CD
11367	4925	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4925	3	Expansion	Expansion	NNP
11367	4925	4	in	in	IN
11367	4925	5	Central	Central	NNP
11367	4925	6	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4925	7	;	;	:
11367	4925	8	the	the	DT
11367	4925	9	first	first	JJ
11367	4925	10	State	State	NNP
11367	4925	11	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	4925	12	_	_	NNP
11367	4925	13	The	the	DT
11367	4925	14	rise	rise	NN
11367	4925	15	of	of	IN
11367	4925	16	the	the	DT
11367	4925	17	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4925	18	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4925	19	actually	actually	RB
11367	4925	20	began	begin	VBD
11367	4925	21	under	under	IN
11367	4925	22	the	the	DT
11367	4925	23	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	4925	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	4925	25	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	4925	26	rule	rule	NN
11367	4925	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4925	28	1663	1663	CD
11367	4925	29	-	-	SYM
11367	4925	30	1722	1722	CD
11367	4925	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4925	32	.	.	.
11367	4926	1	The	the	DT
11367	4926	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4926	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4926	4	three	three	CD
11367	4926	5	tasks	task	NNS
11367	4926	6	.	.	.
11367	4927	1	The	the	DT
11367	4927	2	first	first	JJ
11367	4927	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4927	4	the	the	DT
11367	4927	5	removal	removal	NN
11367	4927	6	of	of	IN
11367	4927	7	the	the	DT
11367	4927	8	last	last	JJ
11367	4927	9	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	4927	10	of	of	IN
11367	4927	11	the	the	DT
11367	4927	12	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4927	13	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	4927	14	and	and	CC
11367	4927	15	of	of	IN
11367	4927	16	the	the	DT
11367	4927	17	generals	general	NNS
11367	4927	18	,	,	,
11367	4927	19	such	such	JJ
11367	4927	20	as	as	IN
11367	4927	21	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4927	22	San	San	NNP
11367	4927	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4927	24	kui	kui	NNP
11367	4927	25	,	,	,
11367	4927	26	who	who	WP
11367	4927	27	had	have	VBD
11367	4927	28	tried	try	VBN
11367	4927	29	to	to	TO
11367	4927	30	make	make	VB
11367	4927	31	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4927	32	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4927	33	.	.	.
11367	4928	1	This	this	DT
11367	4928	2	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
11367	4928	3	a	a	DT
11367	4928	4	long	long	JJ
11367	4928	5	series	series	NN
11367	4928	6	of	of	IN
11367	4928	7	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	4928	8	,	,	,
11367	4928	9	most	most	JJS
11367	4928	10	of	of	IN
11367	4928	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4928	12	in	in	IN
11367	4928	13	the	the	DT
11367	4928	14	south	south	JJ
11367	4928	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	4928	16	west	west	NN
11367	4928	17	or	or	CC
11367	4928	18	south	south	NN
11367	4928	19	of	of	IN
11367	4928	20	China	China	NNP
11367	4928	21	;	;	:
11367	4928	22	these	these	DT
11367	4928	23	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	4928	24	affected	affect	VBD
11367	4928	25	the	the	DT
11367	4928	26	population	population	NN
11367	4928	27	of	of	IN
11367	4928	28	China	China	NNP
11367	4928	29	proper	proper	JJ
11367	4928	30	.	.	.
11367	4929	1	In	in	IN
11367	4929	2	1683	1683	CD
11367	4929	3	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	4929	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4929	5	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	4929	6	and	and	CC
11367	4929	7	the	the	DT
11367	4929	8	last	last	JJ
11367	4929	9	of	of	IN
11367	4929	10	the	the	DT
11367	4929	11	insurgent	insurgent	NNP
11367	4929	12	army	army	NNP
11367	4929	13	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	4929	14	was	be	VBD
11367	4929	15	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	4929	16	.	.	.
11367	4930	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4930	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4930	3	shown	show	VBN
11367	4930	4	above	above	IN
11367	4930	5	that	that	IN
11367	4930	6	the	the	DT
11367	4930	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	4930	8	of	of	IN
11367	4930	9	all	all	PDT
11367	4930	10	these	these	DT
11367	4930	11	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4930	12	became	become	VBD
11367	4930	13	hopeless	hopeless	JJ
11367	4930	14	as	as	RB
11367	4930	15	soon	soon	RB
11367	4930	16	as	as	IN
11367	4930	17	the	the	DT
11367	4930	18	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4930	19	had	have	VBD
11367	4930	20	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	4930	21	the	the	DT
11367	4930	22	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4930	23	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	4930	24	region	region	NN
11367	4930	25	and	and	CC
11367	4930	26	the	the	DT
11367	4930	27	intelligentsia	intelligentsia	NN
11367	4930	28	and	and	CC
11367	4930	29	the	the	DT
11367	4930	30	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4930	31	of	of	IN
11367	4930	32	that	that	DT
11367	4930	33	region	region	NN
11367	4930	34	had	have	VBD
11367	4930	35	gone	go	VBN
11367	4930	36	over	over	RP
11367	4930	37	to	to	IN
11367	4930	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4930	39	.	.	.
11367	4931	1	A	a	DT
11367	4931	2	quite	quite	RB
11367	4931	3	different	different	JJ
11367	4931	4	type	type	NN
11367	4931	5	of	of	IN
11367	4931	6	insurgent	insurgent	NN
11367	4931	7	commander	commander	NN
11367	4931	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4931	9	the	the	DT
11367	4931	10	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4931	11	prince	prince	NN
11367	4931	12	Galdan	Galdan	NNP
11367	4931	13	.	.	.
11367	4932	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4932	2	,	,	,
11367	4932	3	too	too	RB
11367	4932	4	,	,	,
11367	4932	5	planned	plan	VBD
11367	4932	6	to	to	TO
11367	4932	7	make	make	VB
11367	4932	8	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4932	9	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4932	10	of	of	IN
11367	4932	11	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4932	12	overlordship	overlordship	NN
11367	4932	13	.	.	.
11367	4933	1	At	at	IN
11367	4933	2	first	first	RB
11367	4933	3	the	the	DT
11367	4933	4	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4933	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4933	6	readily	readily	RB
11367	4933	7	supported	support	VBN
11367	4933	8	the	the	DT
11367	4933	9	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4933	10	,	,	,
11367	4933	11	when	when	WRB
11367	4933	12	the	the	DT
11367	4933	13	latter	latter	JJ
11367	4933	14	were	be	VBD
11367	4933	15	making	make	VBG
11367	4933	16	raids	raid	NNS
11367	4933	17	into	into	IN
11367	4933	18	China	China	NNP
11367	4933	19	and	and	CC
11367	4933	20	there	there	EX
11367	4933	21	was	be	VBD
11367	4933	22	plenty	plenty	NN
11367	4933	23	of	of	IN
11367	4933	24	booty	booty	NN
11367	4933	25	.	.	.
11367	4934	1	Now	now	RB
11367	4934	2	,	,	,
11367	4934	3	however	however	RB
11367	4934	4	,	,	,
11367	4934	5	the	the	DT
11367	4934	6	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4934	7	,	,	,
11367	4934	8	under	under	IN
11367	4934	9	the	the	DT
11367	4934	10	influence	influence	NN
11367	4934	11	of	of	IN
11367	4934	12	the	the	DT
11367	4934	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4934	14	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4934	15	whom	whom	WP
11367	4934	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4934	17	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4934	18	,	,	,
11367	4934	19	and	and	CC
11367	4934	20	could	could	MD
11367	4934	21	not	not	RB
11367	4934	22	but	but	RB
11367	4934	23	bring	bring	VB
11367	4934	24	,	,	,
11367	4934	25	to	to	IN
11367	4934	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4934	27	court	court	NN
11367	4934	28	,	,	,
11367	4934	29	were	be	VBD
11367	4934	30	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	4934	31	becoming	become	VBG
11367	4934	32	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4934	33	in	in	IN
11367	4934	34	respect	respect	NN
11367	4934	35	to	to	IN
11367	4934	36	culture	culture	NN
11367	4934	37	.	.	.
11367	4935	1	Even	even	RB
11367	4935	2	in	in	IN
11367	4935	3	the	the	DT
11367	4935	4	time	time	NN
11367	4935	5	of	of	IN
11367	4935	6	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	4935	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	4935	8	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	4935	9	the	the	DT
11367	4935	10	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4935	11	began	begin	VBD
11367	4935	12	to	to	TO
11367	4935	13	forget	forget	VB
11367	4935	14	Manchurian	Manchurian	NNP
11367	4935	15	;	;	:
11367	4935	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4935	17	brought	bring	VBD
11367	4935	18	tutors	tutor	NNS
11367	4935	19	to	to	IN
11367	4935	20	court	court	NN
11367	4935	21	to	to	TO
11367	4935	22	teach	teach	VB
11367	4935	23	the	the	DT
11367	4935	24	young	young	JJ
11367	4935	25	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4935	26	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	4935	27	.	.	.
11367	4936	1	Later	later	RBR
11367	4936	2	even	even	RB
11367	4936	3	the	the	DT
11367	4936	4	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4936	5	did	do	VBD
11367	4936	6	not	not	RB
11367	4936	7	understand	understand	VB
11367	4936	8	Manchurian	Manchurian	NNP
11367	4936	9	!	!	.
11367	4937	1	As	as	IN
11367	4937	2	a	a	DT
11367	4937	3	result	result	NN
11367	4937	4	of	of	IN
11367	4937	5	this	this	DT
11367	4937	6	process	process	NN
11367	4937	7	,	,	,
11367	4937	8	the	the	DT
11367	4937	9	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	4937	10	became	become	VBD
11367	4937	11	alienated	alienated	JJ
11367	4937	12	from	from	IN
11367	4937	13	the	the	DT
11367	4937	14	Manchurians	Manchurians	NNPS
11367	4937	15	,	,	,
11367	4937	16	and	and	CC
11367	4937	17	the	the	DT
11367	4937	18	situation	situation	NN
11367	4937	19	began	begin	VBD
11367	4937	20	once	once	RB
11367	4937	21	more	more	JJR
11367	4937	22	to	to	TO
11367	4937	23	be	be	VB
11367	4937	24	the	the	DT
11367	4937	25	same	same	JJ
11367	4937	26	as	as	IN
11367	4937	27	at	at	IN
11367	4937	28	the	the	DT
11367	4937	29	time	time	NN
11367	4937	30	of	of	IN
11367	4937	31	the	the	DT
11367	4937	32	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4937	33	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	4937	34	.	.	.
11367	4938	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	4938	2	Galdan	Galdan	NNP
11367	4938	3	tried	try	VBD
11367	4938	4	to	to	TO
11367	4938	5	found	find	VBD
11367	4938	6	an	an	DT
11367	4938	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	4938	8	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	4938	9	realm	realm	NN
11367	4938	10	,	,	,
11367	4938	11	free	free	JJ
11367	4938	12	from	from	IN
11367	4938	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4938	14	influence	influence	NN
11367	4938	15	.	.	.
11367	4939	1	The	the	DT
11367	4939	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4939	3	could	could	MD
11367	4939	4	not	not	RB
11367	4939	5	permit	permit	VB
11367	4939	6	this	this	DT
11367	4939	7	,	,	,
11367	4939	8	as	as	IN
11367	4939	9	such	such	PDT
11367	4939	10	a	a	DT
11367	4939	11	realm	realm	NN
11367	4939	12	would	would	MD
11367	4939	13	have	have	VB
11367	4939	14	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	4939	15	the	the	DT
11367	4939	16	flank	flank	NN
11367	4939	17	of	of	IN
11367	4939	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4939	19	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	4939	20	,	,	,
11367	4939	21	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	4939	22	,	,	,
11367	4939	23	and	and	CC
11367	4939	24	would	would	MD
11367	4939	25	have	have	VB
11367	4939	26	attracted	attract	VBN
11367	4939	27	those	those	DT
11367	4939	28	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4939	29	who	who	WP
11367	4939	30	objected	object	VBD
11367	4939	31	to	to	TO
11367	4939	32	sinification	sinification	VB
11367	4939	33	.	.	.
11367	4940	1	Between	between	IN
11367	4940	2	1690	1690	CD
11367	4940	3	and	and	CC
11367	4940	4	1696	1696	CD
11367	4940	5	there	there	EX
11367	4940	6	were	be	VBD
11367	4940	7	battles	battle	NNS
11367	4940	8	,	,	,
11367	4940	9	in	in	IN
11367	4940	10	which	which	WDT
11367	4940	11	the	the	DT
11367	4940	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4940	13	actually	actually	RB
11367	4940	14	took	take	VBD
11367	4940	15	part	part	NN
11367	4940	16	in	in	IN
11367	4940	17	person	person	NN
11367	4940	18	.	.	.
11367	4941	1	Galdan	Galdan	NNP
11367	4941	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4941	3	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	4941	4	.	.	.
11367	4942	1	In	in	IN
11367	4942	2	1715	1715	CD
11367	4942	3	,	,	,
11367	4942	4	however	however	RB
11367	4942	5	,	,	,
11367	4942	6	there	there	EX
11367	4942	7	were	be	VBD
11367	4942	8	new	new	JJ
11367	4942	9	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	4942	10	,	,	,
11367	4942	11	this	this	DT
11367	4942	12	time	time	NN
11367	4942	13	in	in	IN
11367	4942	14	western	western	JJ
11367	4942	15	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4942	16	.	.	.
11367	4943	1	Tsewang	Tsewang	NNP
11367	4943	2	Rabdan	Rabdan	NNP
11367	4943	3	,	,	,
11367	4943	4	whom	whom	WP
11367	4943	5	the	the	DT
11367	4943	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4943	7	had	have	VBD
11367	4943	8	made	make	VBN
11367	4943	9	khan	khan	JJ
11367	4943	10	of	of	IN
11367	4943	11	the	the	DT
11367	4943	12	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	4943	13	,	,	,
11367	4943	14	rose	rise	VBD
11367	4943	15	against	against	IN
11367	4943	16	the	the	DT
11367	4943	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4943	18	.	.	.
11367	4944	1	The	the	DT
11367	4944	2	wars	war	NNS
11367	4944	3	that	that	WDT
11367	4944	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	4944	5	,	,	,
11367	4944	6	extending	extend	VBG
11367	4944	7	far	far	RB
11367	4944	8	into	into	IN
11367	4944	9	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4944	10	and	and	CC
11367	4944	11	also	also	RB
11367	4944	12	involving	involve	VBG
11367	4944	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4944	14	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	4944	15	population	population	NN
11367	4944	16	together	together	RB
11367	4944	17	with	with	IN
11367	4944	18	the	the	DT
11367	4944	19	Dzungars	Dzungars	NNP
11367	4944	20	,	,	,
11367	4944	21	ended	end	VBD
11367	4944	22	with	with	IN
11367	4944	23	the	the	DT
11367	4944	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4944	25	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	4944	26	of	of	IN
11367	4944	27	the	the	DT
11367	4944	28	whole	whole	NN
11367	4944	29	of	of	IN
11367	4944	30	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4944	31	and	and	CC
11367	4944	32	of	of	IN
11367	4944	33	parts	part	NNS
11367	4944	34	of	of	IN
11367	4944	35	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	4944	36	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4944	37	.	.	.
11367	4945	1	As	as	IN
11367	4945	2	Tsewang	Tsewang	NNP
11367	4945	3	Rabdan	Rabdan	NNP
11367	4945	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4945	5	tried	try	VBN
11367	4945	6	to	to	TO
11367	4945	7	extend	extend	VB
11367	4945	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4945	9	power	power	NN
11367	4945	10	as	as	RB
11367	4945	11	far	far	RB
11367	4945	12	as	as	IN
11367	4945	13	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	4945	14	,	,	,
11367	4945	15	a	a	DT
11367	4945	16	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	4945	17	was	be	VBD
11367	4945	18	undertaken	undertake	VBN
11367	4945	19	also	also	RB
11367	4945	20	into	into	IN
11367	4945	21	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	4945	22	,	,	,
11367	4945	23	Lhasa	Lhasa	NNP
11367	4945	24	was	be	VBD
11367	4945	25	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	4945	26	,	,	,
11367	4945	27	a	a	DT
11367	4945	28	new	new	JJ
11367	4945	29	Dalai	Dalai	NNP
11367	4945	30	Lama	Lama	NNP
11367	4945	31	was	be	VBD
11367	4945	32	installed	instal	VBN
11367	4945	33	there	there	RB
11367	4945	34	as	as	IN
11367	4945	35	supreme	supreme	NNP
11367	4945	36	ruler	ruler	NNP
11367	4945	37	,	,	,
11367	4945	38	and	and	CC
11367	4945	39	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	4945	40	was	be	VBD
11367	4945	41	made	make	VBN
11367	4945	42	into	into	IN
11367	4945	43	a	a	DT
11367	4945	44	protectorate	protectorate	NN
11367	4945	45	.	.	.
11367	4946	1	Since	since	IN
11367	4946	2	then	then	RB
11367	4946	3	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	4946	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	4946	5	remained	remain	VBN
11367	4946	6	to	to	IN
11367	4946	7	this	this	DT
11367	4946	8	day	day	NN
11367	4946	9	under	under	IN
11367	4946	10	some	some	DT
11367	4946	11	form	form	NN
11367	4946	12	of	of	IN
11367	4946	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4946	14	colonial	colonial	NN
11367	4946	15	rule	rule	NN
11367	4946	16	.	.	.
11367	4947	1	This	this	DT
11367	4947	2	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	4947	3	of	of	IN
11367	4947	4	the	the	DT
11367	4947	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4947	6	into	into	IN
11367	4947	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	4947	8	took	take	VBD
11367	4947	9	place	place	NN
11367	4947	10	just	just	RB
11367	4947	11	at	at	IN
11367	4947	12	the	the	DT
11367	4947	13	time	time	NN
11367	4947	14	when	when	WRB
11367	4947	15	the	the	DT
11367	4947	16	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	4947	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4947	18	enormously	enormously	RB
11367	4947	19	expanding	expand	VBG
11367	4947	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4947	21	empire	empire	NN
11367	4947	22	in	in	IN
11367	4947	23	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	4947	24	,	,	,
11367	4947	25	and	and	CC
11367	4947	26	this	this	DT
11367	4947	27	formed	form	VBD
11367	4947	28	the	the	DT
11367	4947	29	third	third	JJ
11367	4947	30	problem	problem	NN
11367	4947	31	for	for	IN
11367	4947	32	the	the	DT
11367	4947	33	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4947	34	.	.	.
11367	4948	1	In	in	IN
11367	4948	2	1650	1650	CD
11367	4948	3	the	the	DT
11367	4948	4	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	4948	5	had	have	VBD
11367	4948	6	established	establish	VBN
11367	4948	7	a	a	DT
11367	4948	8	fort	fort	NN
11367	4948	9	by	by	IN
11367	4948	10	the	the	DT
11367	4948	11	river	river	NN
11367	4948	12	Amur	Amur	NNP
11367	4948	13	.	.	.
11367	4949	1	The	the	DT
11367	4949	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4949	3	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	4949	4	the	the	DT
11367	4949	5	Amur	Amur	NNP
11367	4949	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4949	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4949	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4949	9	called	call	VBD
11367	4949	10	the	the	DT
11367	4949	11	"	"	``
11367	4949	12	River	River	NNP
11367	4949	13	of	of	IN
11367	4949	14	the	the	DT
11367	4949	15	Black	Black	NNP
11367	4949	16	Dragon	Dragon	NNP
11367	4949	17	"	"	''
11367	4949	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4949	19	as	as	IN
11367	4949	20	part	part	NN
11367	4949	21	of	of	IN
11367	4949	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4949	23	own	own	JJ
11367	4949	24	territory	territory	NN
11367	4949	25	,	,	,
11367	4949	26	and	and	CC
11367	4949	27	in	in	IN
11367	4949	28	1685	1685	CD
11367	4949	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4949	30	destroyed	destroy	VBD
11367	4949	31	the	the	DT
11367	4949	32	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	4949	33	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	4949	34	.	.	.
11367	4950	1	After	after	IN
11367	4950	2	this	this	DT
11367	4950	3	there	there	EX
11367	4950	4	were	be	VBD
11367	4950	5	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	4950	6	,	,	,
11367	4950	7	which	which	WDT
11367	4950	8	culminated	culminate	VBD
11367	4950	9	in	in	IN
11367	4950	10	1689	1689	CD
11367	4950	11	in	in	IN
11367	4950	12	the	the	DT
11367	4950	13	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	4950	14	of	of	IN
11367	4950	15	Nerchinsk	Nerchinsk	NNP
11367	4950	16	.	.	.
11367	4951	1	This	this	DT
11367	4951	2	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	4951	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4951	4	the	the	DT
11367	4951	5	first	first	JJ
11367	4951	6	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	4951	7	by	by	IN
11367	4951	8	the	the	DT
11367	4951	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4951	10	state	state	NN
11367	4951	11	with	with	IN
11367	4951	12	a	a	DT
11367	4951	13	European	european	JJ
11367	4951	14	power	power	NN
11367	4951	15	.	.	.
11367	4952	1	Jesuit	jesuit	NN
11367	4952	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	4952	3	played	play	VBD
11367	4952	4	a	a	DT
11367	4952	5	part	part	NN
11367	4952	6	in	in	IN
11367	4952	7	the	the	DT
11367	4952	8	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	4952	9	as	as	IN
11367	4952	10	interpreters	interpreter	NNS
11367	4952	11	.	.	.
11367	4953	1	Owing	owe	VBG
11367	4953	2	to	to	IN
11367	4953	3	the	the	DT
11367	4953	4	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	4953	5	of	of	IN
11367	4953	6	translation	translation	NN
11367	4953	7	the	the	DT
11367	4953	8	text	text	NN
11367	4953	9	of	of	IN
11367	4953	10	the	the	DT
11367	4953	11	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	4953	12	,	,	,
11367	4953	13	in	in	IN
11367	4953	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4953	15	,	,	,
11367	4953	16	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	4953	17	,	,	,
11367	4953	18	and	and	CC
11367	4953	19	Manchurian	Manchurian	NNP
11367	4953	20	,	,	,
11367	4953	21	contained	contain	VBD
11367	4953	22	some	some	DT
11367	4953	23	obscurities	obscurity	NNS
11367	4953	24	,	,	,
11367	4953	25	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	4953	26	in	in	IN
11367	4953	27	regard	regard	NN
11367	4953	28	to	to	IN
11367	4953	29	the	the	DT
11367	4953	30	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	4953	31	line	line	NN
11367	4953	32	.	.	.
11367	4954	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	4954	2	,	,	,
11367	4954	3	in	in	IN
11367	4954	4	1727	1727	CD
11367	4954	5	the	the	DT
11367	4954	6	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	4954	7	asked	ask	VBD
11367	4954	8	for	for	IN
11367	4954	9	a	a	DT
11367	4954	10	revision	revision	NN
11367	4954	11	of	of	IN
11367	4954	12	the	the	DT
11367	4954	13	old	old	JJ
11367	4954	14	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	4954	15	.	.	.
11367	4955	1	The	the	DT
11367	4955	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4955	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4955	4	,	,	,
11367	4955	5	whose	whose	WP$
11367	4955	6	rule	rule	NN
11367	4955	7	name	name	NN
11367	4955	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4955	9	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	4955	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	4955	11	cheng	cheng	NNP
11367	4955	12	,	,	,
11367	4955	13	arranged	arrange	VBD
11367	4955	14	for	for	IN
11367	4955	15	the	the	DT
11367	4955	16	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	4955	17	to	to	TO
11367	4955	18	be	be	VB
11367	4955	19	carried	carry	VBN
11367	4955	20	on	on	RP
11367	4955	21	at	at	IN
11367	4955	22	the	the	DT
11367	4955	23	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	4955	24	,	,	,
11367	4955	25	in	in	IN
11367	4955	26	the	the	DT
11367	4955	27	town	town	NN
11367	4955	28	of	of	IN
11367	4955	29	Kyakhta	Kyakhta	NNP
11367	4955	30	,	,	,
11367	4955	31	in	in	IN
11367	4955	32	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	4955	33	,	,	,
11367	4955	34	where	where	WRB
11367	4955	35	after	after	IN
11367	4955	36	long	long	JJ
11367	4955	37	discussions	discussion	NNS
11367	4955	38	a	a	DT
11367	4955	39	new	new	JJ
11367	4955	40	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	4955	41	was	be	VBD
11367	4955	42	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	4955	43	.	.	.
11367	4956	1	Under	under	IN
11367	4956	2	this	this	DT
11367	4956	3	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	4956	4	the	the	DT
11367	4956	5	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	4956	6	received	receive	VBD
11367	4956	7	permission	permission	NN
11367	4956	8	to	to	TO
11367	4956	9	set	set	VB
11367	4956	10	up	up	RP
11367	4956	11	a	a	DT
11367	4956	12	legation	legation	NN
11367	4956	13	and	and	CC
11367	4956	14	a	a	DT
11367	4956	15	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	4956	16	agency	agency	NN
11367	4956	17	in	in	IN
11367	4956	18	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4956	19	,	,	,
11367	4956	20	and	and	CC
11367	4956	21	also	also	RB
11367	4956	22	to	to	TO
11367	4956	23	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	4956	24	a	a	DT
11367	4956	25	church	church	NN
11367	4956	26	.	.	.
11367	4957	1	This	this	DT
11367	4957	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4957	3	the	the	DT
11367	4957	4	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	4957	5	of	of	IN
11367	4957	6	the	the	DT
11367	4957	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	4957	8	Capitulations	capitulation	NNS
11367	4957	9	.	.	.
11367	4958	1	From	from	IN
11367	4958	2	the	the	DT
11367	4958	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4958	4	point	point	NN
11367	4958	5	of	of	IN
11367	4958	6	view	view	NN
11367	4958	7	there	there	EX
11367	4958	8	was	be	VBD
11367	4958	9	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4958	10	special	special	JJ
11367	4958	11	in	in	IN
11367	4958	12	a	a	DT
11367	4958	13	facility	facility	NN
11367	4958	14	of	of	IN
11367	4958	15	this	this	DT
11367	4958	16	sort	sort	NN
11367	4958	17	.	.	.
11367	4959	1	For	for	IN
11367	4959	2	some	some	DT
11367	4959	3	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	4959	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	4959	5	all	all	PDT
11367	4959	6	the	the	DT
11367	4959	7	"	"	``
11367	4959	8	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	4959	9	"	"	''
11367	4959	10	who	who	WP
11367	4959	11	had	have	VBD
11367	4959	12	to	to	TO
11367	4959	13	bring	bring	VB
11367	4959	14	tribute	tribute	NN
11367	4959	15	had	have	VBD
11367	4959	16	been	be	VBN
11367	4959	17	given	give	VBN
11367	4959	18	houses	house	NNS
11367	4959	19	in	in	IN
11367	4959	20	the	the	DT
11367	4959	21	capital	capital	NN
11367	4959	22	,	,	,
11367	4959	23	where	where	WRB
11367	4959	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4959	25	envoys	envoy	NNS
11367	4959	26	could	could	MD
11367	4959	27	wait	wait	VB
11367	4959	28	until	until	IN
11367	4959	29	the	the	DT
11367	4959	30	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4959	31	would	would	MD
11367	4959	32	receive	receive	VB
11367	4959	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4959	34	--	--	:
11367	4959	35	usually	usually	RB
11367	4959	36	on	on	IN
11367	4959	37	New	New	NNP
11367	4959	38	Year	Year	NNP
11367	4959	39	's	's	POS
11367	4959	40	Day	Day	NNP
11367	4959	41	.	.	.
11367	4960	1	The	the	DT
11367	4960	2	custom	custom	NN
11367	4960	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4960	4	sprung	spring	VBN
11367	4960	5	up	up	RP
11367	4960	6	at	at	IN
11367	4960	7	the	the	DT
11367	4960	8	reception	reception	NN
11367	4960	9	of	of	IN
11367	4960	10	the	the	DT
11367	4960	11	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	4960	12	.	.	.
11367	4961	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	4961	2	,	,	,
11367	4961	3	permission	permission	NN
11367	4961	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4961	5	always	always	RB
11367	4961	6	been	be	VBN
11367	4961	7	given	give	VBN
11367	4961	8	for	for	IN
11367	4961	9	envoys	envoy	NNS
11367	4961	10	to	to	TO
11367	4961	11	be	be	VB
11367	4961	12	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	4961	13	by	by	IN
11367	4961	14	a	a	DT
11367	4961	15	few	few	JJ
11367	4961	16	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	4961	17	,	,	,
11367	4961	18	who	who	WP
11367	4961	19	during	during	IN
11367	4961	20	the	the	DT
11367	4961	21	envoy	envoy	NN
11367	4961	22	's	's	POS
11367	4961	23	stay	stay	NN
11367	4961	24	did	do	VBD
11367	4961	25	a	a	DT
11367	4961	26	certain	certain	JJ
11367	4961	27	amount	amount	NN
11367	4961	28	of	of	IN
11367	4961	29	business	business	NN
11367	4961	30	.	.	.
11367	4962	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
11367	4962	2	the	the	DT
11367	4962	3	time	time	NN
11367	4962	4	had	have	VBD
11367	4962	5	been	be	VBN
11367	4962	6	when	when	WRB
11367	4962	7	the	the	DT
11367	4962	8	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	4962	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4962	10	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	4962	11	to	to	TO
11367	4962	12	set	set	VB
11367	4962	13	up	up	RP
11367	4962	14	a	a	DT
11367	4962	15	temple	temple	NN
11367	4962	16	of	of	IN
11367	4962	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4962	18	own	own	JJ
11367	4962	19	.	.	.
11367	4963	1	At	at	IN
11367	4963	2	the	the	DT
11367	4963	3	time	time	NN
11367	4963	4	of	of	IN
11367	4963	5	the	the	DT
11367	4963	6	permission	permission	NN
11367	4963	7	given	give	VBN
11367	4963	8	to	to	IN
11367	4963	9	the	the	DT
11367	4963	10	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	4963	11	to	to	TO
11367	4963	12	set	set	VB
11367	4963	13	up	up	RP
11367	4963	14	a	a	DT
11367	4963	15	"	"	``
11367	4963	16	legation	legation	NN
11367	4963	17	"	"	''
11367	4963	18	,	,	,
11367	4963	19	a	a	DT
11367	4963	20	similar	similar	JJ
11367	4963	21	office	office	NN
11367	4963	22	was	be	VBD
11367	4963	23	set	set	VBN
11367	4963	24	up	up	RP
11367	4963	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4963	26	in	in	IN
11367	4963	27	1729	1729	CD
11367	4963	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4963	29	for	for	IN
11367	4963	30	"	"	``
11367	4963	31	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	4963	32	"	"	''
11367	4963	33	peoples	people	NNS
11367	4963	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4963	35	meaning	mean	VBG
11367	4963	36	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNP
11367	4963	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4963	38	,	,	,
11367	4963	39	again	again	RB
11367	4963	40	under	under	IN
11367	4963	41	the	the	DT
11367	4963	42	control	control	NN
11367	4963	43	of	of	IN
11367	4963	44	an	an	DT
11367	4963	45	office	office	NN
11367	4963	46	,	,	,
11367	4963	47	called	call	VBN
11367	4963	48	the	the	DT
11367	4963	49	Office	Office	NNP
11367	4963	50	for	for	IN
11367	4963	51	Regulation	Regulation	NNP
11367	4963	52	of	of	IN
11367	4963	53	Barbarians	Barbarians	NNPS
11367	4963	54	.	.	.
11367	4964	1	The	the	DT
11367	4964	2	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	4964	3	office	office	NN
11367	4964	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4964	5	placed	place	VBN
11367	4964	6	under	under	IN
11367	4964	7	two	two	CD
11367	4964	8	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	4964	9	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	4964	10	who	who	WP
11367	4964	11	lived	live	VBD
11367	4964	12	in	in	IN
11367	4964	13	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	4964	14	.	.	.
11367	4965	1	The	the	DT
11367	4965	2	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4965	3	,	,	,
11367	4965	4	however	however	RB
11367	4965	5	,	,	,
11367	4965	6	had	have	VBD
11367	4965	7	quite	quite	RB
11367	4965	8	different	different	JJ
11367	4965	9	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	4965	10	about	about	IN
11367	4965	11	a	a	DT
11367	4965	12	"	"	``
11367	4965	13	legation	legation	NN
11367	4965	14	"	"	''
11367	4965	15	,	,	,
11367	4965	16	and	and	CC
11367	4965	17	about	about	IN
11367	4965	18	the	the	DT
11367	4965	19	significance	significance	NN
11367	4965	20	of	of	IN
11367	4965	21	permission	permission	NN
11367	4965	22	to	to	IN
11367	4965	23	trade	trade	VB
11367	4965	24	.	.	.
11367	4966	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4966	2	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	4966	3	this	this	DT
11367	4966	4	as	as	IN
11367	4966	5	the	the	DT
11367	4966	6	opening	opening	NN
11367	4966	7	of	of	IN
11367	4966	8	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	4966	9	relations	relation	NNS
11367	4966	10	between	between	IN
11367	4966	11	states	state	NNS
11367	4966	12	on	on	IN
11367	4966	13	terms	term	NNS
11367	4966	14	of	of	IN
11367	4966	15	equality	equality	NN
11367	4966	16	,	,	,
11367	4966	17	and	and	CC
11367	4966	18	the	the	DT
11367	4966	19	carrying	carrying	NN
11367	4966	20	on	on	RP
11367	4966	21	of	of	IN
11367	4966	22	trade	trade	NN
11367	4966	23	as	as	IN
11367	4966	24	a	a	DT
11367	4966	25	special	special	JJ
11367	4966	26	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	4966	27	,	,	,
11367	4966	28	a	a	DT
11367	4966	29	sort	sort	NN
11367	4966	30	of	of	IN
11367	4966	31	Capitulation	Capitulation	NNP
11367	4966	32	.	.	.
11367	4967	1	This	this	DT
11367	4967	2	reciprocal	reciprocal	JJ
11367	4967	3	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
11367	4967	4	produced	produce	VBN
11367	4967	5	in	in	IN
11367	4967	6	the	the	DT
11367	4967	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	4967	8	century	century	NN
11367	4967	9	a	a	DT
11367	4967	10	number	number	NN
11367	4967	11	of	of	IN
11367	4967	12	serious	serious	JJ
11367	4967	13	political	political	JJ
11367	4967	14	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	4967	15	.	.	.
11367	4968	1	The	the	DT
11367	4968	2	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	4968	3	charged	charge	VBD
11367	4968	4	the	the	DT
11367	4968	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4968	6	with	with	IN
11367	4968	7	breach	breach	NN
11367	4968	8	of	of	IN
11367	4968	9	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	4968	10	,	,	,
11367	4968	11	failure	failure	NN
11367	4968	12	to	to	TO
11367	4968	13	meet	meet	VB
11367	4968	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4968	15	obligations	obligation	NNS
11367	4968	16	,	,	,
11367	4968	17	and	and	CC
11367	4968	18	other	other	JJ
11367	4968	19	such	such	JJ
11367	4968	20	things	thing	NNS
11367	4968	21	,	,	,
11367	4968	22	while	while	IN
11367	4968	23	the	the	DT
11367	4968	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4968	25	considered	consider	VBD
11367	4968	26	that	that	IN
11367	4968	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4968	28	had	have	VBD
11367	4968	29	acted	act	VBN
11367	4968	30	with	with	IN
11367	4968	31	perfect	perfect	JJ
11367	4968	32	correctness	correctness	NN
11367	4968	33	.	.	.
11367	4969	1	4	4	CD
11367	4969	2	_	_	NNP
11367	4969	3	Culture	Culture	NNP
11367	4969	4	_	_	NNP
11367	4969	5	In	in	IN
11367	4969	6	this	this	DT
11367	4969	7	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	4969	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	4969	9	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	4969	10	period	period	NN
11367	4969	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	4969	12	began	begin	VBD
11367	4969	13	to	to	TO
11367	4969	14	flourish	flourish	VB
11367	4969	15	again	again	RB
11367	4969	16	.	.	.
11367	4970	1	The	the	DT
11367	4970	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4970	3	had	have	VBD
11367	4970	4	attracted	attract	VBN
11367	4970	5	the	the	DT
11367	4970	6	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4970	7	,	,	,
11367	4970	8	and	and	CC
11367	4970	9	so	so	RB
11367	4970	10	the	the	DT
11367	4970	11	intelligentsia	intelligentsia	NN
11367	4970	12	,	,	,
11367	4970	13	to	to	IN
11367	4970	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4970	15	court	court	NN
11367	4970	16	because	because	IN
11367	4970	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4970	18	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	4970	19	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4970	20	could	could	MD
11367	4970	21	not	not	RB
11367	4970	22	alone	alone	RB
11367	4970	23	have	have	VB
11367	4970	24	administered	administer	VBN
11367	4970	25	the	the	DT
11367	4970	26	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	4970	27	empire	empire	NN
11367	4970	28	;	;	:
11367	4970	29	and	and	CC
11367	4970	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4970	31	showed	show	VBD
11367	4970	32	great	great	JJ
11367	4970	33	interest	interest	NN
11367	4970	34	in	in	IN
11367	4970	35	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4970	36	culture	culture	NN
11367	4970	37	,	,	,
11367	4970	38	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4970	39	delved	delve	VBD
11367	4970	40	deeply	deeply	RB
11367	4970	41	into	into	IN
11367	4970	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4970	43	,	,	,
11367	4970	44	and	and	CC
11367	4970	45	had	have	VBD
11367	4970	46	many	many	JJ
11367	4970	47	works	work	NNS
11367	4970	48	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	4970	49	,	,	,
11367	4970	50	especially	especially	RB
11367	4970	51	works	work	NNS
11367	4970	52	of	of	IN
11367	4970	53	an	an	DT
11367	4970	54	encyclopaedic	encyclopaedic	JJ
11367	4970	55	character	character	NN
11367	4970	56	.	.	.
11367	4971	1	The	the	DT
11367	4971	2	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	4971	3	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	4971	4	information	information	NN
11367	4971	5	to	to	TO
11367	4971	6	be	be	VB
11367	4971	7	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	4971	8	gained	gain	VBN
11367	4971	9	on	on	IN
11367	4971	10	all	all	DT
11367	4971	11	sorts	sort	NNS
11367	4971	12	of	of	IN
11367	4971	13	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	4971	14	,	,	,
11367	4971	15	and	and	CC
11367	4971	16	thus	thus	RB
11367	4971	17	were	be	VBD
11367	4971	18	just	just	RB
11367	4971	19	what	what	WP
11367	4971	20	an	an	DT
11367	4971	21	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4971	22	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	4971	23	needed	need	VBN
11367	4971	24	,	,	,
11367	4971	25	especially	especially	RB
11367	4971	26	when	when	WRB
11367	4971	27	,	,	,
11367	4971	28	as	as	IN
11367	4971	29	a	a	DT
11367	4971	30	foreigner	foreigner	NN
11367	4971	31	,	,	,
11367	4971	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4971	33	was	be	VBD
11367	4971	34	not	not	RB
11367	4971	35	in	in	IN
11367	4971	36	a	a	DT
11367	4971	37	position	position	NN
11367	4971	38	to	to	TO
11367	4971	39	gain	gain	VB
11367	4971	40	really	really	RB
11367	4971	41	thorough	thorough	JJ
11367	4971	42	instruction	instruction	NN
11367	4971	43	in	in	IN
11367	4971	44	things	thing	NNS
11367	4971	45	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4971	46	.	.	.
11367	4972	1	The	the	DT
11367	4972	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4972	3	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	4972	4	of	of	IN
11367	4972	5	the	the	DT
11367	4972	6	seventeenth	seventeenth	JJ
11367	4972	7	and	and	CC
11367	4972	8	especially	especially	RB
11367	4972	9	of	of	IN
11367	4972	10	the	the	DT
11367	4972	11	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4972	12	century	century	NN
11367	4972	13	were	be	VBD
11367	4972	14	thus	thus	RB
11367	4972	15	the	the	DT
11367	4972	16	outcome	outcome	NN
11367	4972	17	of	of	IN
11367	4972	18	the	the	DT
11367	4972	19	initiative	initiative	NN
11367	4972	20	of	of	IN
11367	4972	21	the	the	DT
11367	4972	22	Manchurian	manchurian	JJ
11367	4972	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	4972	24	,	,	,
11367	4972	25	and	and	CC
11367	4972	26	were	be	VBD
11367	4972	27	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	4972	28	for	for	IN
11367	4972	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4972	30	information	information	NN
11367	4972	31	;	;	:
11367	4972	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4972	33	were	be	VBD
11367	4972	34	not	not	RB
11367	4972	35	due	due	JJ
11367	4972	36	,	,	,
11367	4972	37	like	like	IN
11367	4972	38	the	the	DT
11367	4972	39	French	french	JJ
11367	4972	40	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	4972	41	of	of	IN
11367	4972	42	the	the	DT
11367	4972	43	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4972	44	century	century	NN
11367	4972	45	,	,	,
11367	4972	46	to	to	IN
11367	4972	47	a	a	DT
11367	4972	48	movement	movement	NN
11367	4972	49	for	for	IN
11367	4972	50	the	the	DT
11367	4972	51	spread	spread	NN
11367	4972	52	of	of	IN
11367	4972	53	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	4972	54	among	among	IN
11367	4972	55	the	the	DT
11367	4972	56	people	people	NNS
11367	4972	57	.	.	.
11367	4973	1	For	for	IN
11367	4973	2	this	this	DT
11367	4973	3	latter	latter	JJ
11367	4973	4	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	4973	5	the	the	DT
11367	4973	6	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
11367	4973	7	encyclopaedias	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	4973	8	of	of	IN
11367	4973	9	the	the	DT
11367	4973	10	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	4973	11	,	,	,
11367	4973	12	each	each	DT
11367	4973	13	of	of	IN
11367	4973	14	which	which	WDT
11367	4973	15	fills	fill	VBZ
11367	4973	16	several	several	JJ
11367	4973	17	bookcases	bookcase	NNS
11367	4973	18	,	,	,
11367	4973	19	were	be	VBD
11367	4973	20	much	much	RB
11367	4973	21	too	too	RB
11367	4973	22	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	4973	23	and	and	CC
11367	4973	24	were	be	VBD
11367	4973	25	printed	print	VBN
11367	4973	26	in	in	RB
11367	4973	27	much	much	RB
11367	4973	28	too	too	RB
11367	4973	29	limited	limited	JJ
11367	4973	30	editions	edition	NNS
11367	4973	31	.	.	.
11367	4974	1	The	the	DT
11367	4974	2	compilations	compilation	NNS
11367	4974	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	4974	4	with	with	IN
11367	4974	5	the	the	DT
11367	4974	6	great	great	JJ
11367	4974	7	geographical	geographical	JJ
11367	4974	8	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	4974	9	of	of	IN
11367	4974	10	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	4974	11	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	4974	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	4974	13	wu	wu	NNP
11367	4974	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4974	15	1613	1613	CD
11367	4974	16	-	-	SYM
11367	4974	17	1682	1682	CD
11367	4974	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4974	19	,	,	,
11367	4974	20	and	and	CC
11367	4974	21	attained	attain	VBD
11367	4974	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4974	23	climax	climax	NN
11367	4974	24	in	in	IN
11367	4974	25	the	the	DT
11367	4974	26	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
11367	4974	27	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4974	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4974	29	century	century	NN
11367	4974	30	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NNS
11367	4974	31	_	_	NNP
11367	4974	32	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	4974	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	4974	34	shu	shu	NNP
11367	4974	35	chi	chi	NNP
11367	4974	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	4974	37	ch'eng	ch'eng	NNP
11367	4974	38	_	_	NNP
11367	4974	39	,	,	,
11367	4974	40	scientifically	scientifically	RB
11367	4974	41	impeccable	impeccable	JJ
11367	4974	42	in	in	IN
11367	4974	43	the	the	DT
11367	4974	44	accuracy	accuracy	NN
11367	4974	45	of	of	IN
11367	4974	46	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4974	47	references	reference	NNS
11367	4974	48	to	to	IN
11367	4974	49	sources	source	NNS
11367	4974	50	.	.	.
11367	4975	1	Here	here	RB
11367	4975	2	were	be	VBD
11367	4975	3	already	already	RB
11367	4975	4	the	the	DT
11367	4975	5	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	4975	6	of	of	IN
11367	4975	7	the	the	DT
11367	4975	8	"	"	``
11367	4975	9	Archaeological	Archaeological	NNP
11367	4975	10	School	School	NNP
11367	4975	11	"	"	''
11367	4975	12	,	,	,
11367	4975	13	built	build	VBN
11367	4975	14	up	up	RP
11367	4975	15	in	in	IN
11367	4975	16	the	the	DT
11367	4975	17	course	course	NN
11367	4975	18	of	of	IN
11367	4975	19	the	the	DT
11367	4975	20	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	4975	21	century	century	NN
11367	4975	22	.	.	.
11367	4976	1	This	this	DT
11367	4976	2	school	school	NN
11367	4976	3	was	be	VBD
11367	4976	4	usually	usually	RB
11367	4976	5	called	call	VBN
11367	4976	6	"	"	``
11367	4976	7	Han	Han	NNP
11367	4976	8	school	school	NN
11367	4976	9	"	"	''
11367	4976	10	because	because	IN
11367	4976	11	the	the	DT
11367	4976	12	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	4976	13	went	go	VBD
11367	4976	14	back	back	RB
11367	4976	15	to	to	IN
11367	4976	16	the	the	DT
11367	4976	17	commentaries	commentary	NNS
11367	4976	18	of	of	IN
11367	4976	19	the	the	DT
11367	4976	20	classical	classical	JJ
11367	4976	21	texts	text	NNS
11367	4976	22	written	write	VBN
11367	4976	23	in	in	IN
11367	4976	24	Han	Han	NNP
11367	4976	25	time	time	NN
11367	4976	26	and	and	CC
11367	4976	27	discarded	discard	VBD
11367	4976	28	the	the	DT
11367	4976	29	orthodox	orthodox	JJ
11367	4976	30	explanations	explanation	NNS
11367	4976	31	of	of	IN
11367	4976	32	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	4976	33	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	4976	34	's	's	POS
11367	4976	35	school	school	NN
11367	4976	36	of	of	IN
11367	4976	37	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4976	38	time	time	NN
11367	4976	39	.	.	.
11367	4977	1	Later	later	RB
11367	4977	2	,	,	,
11367	4977	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4977	4	most	most	RBS
11367	4977	5	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	4977	6	leader	leader	NN
11367	4977	7	was	be	VBD
11367	4977	8	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	4977	9	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	4977	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4977	11	1723	1723	CD
11367	4977	12	-	-	SYM
11367	4977	13	1777	1777	CD
11367	4977	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4977	15	.	.	.
11367	4978	1	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	4978	2	was	be	VBD
11367	4978	3	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4978	4	interested	interested	JJ
11367	4978	5	in	in	IN
11367	4978	6	technology	technology	NN
11367	4978	7	and	and	CC
11367	4978	8	science	science	NN
11367	4978	9	;	;	:
11367	4978	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4978	11	can	can	MD
11367	4978	12	be	be	VB
11367	4978	13	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4978	14	as	as	IN
11367	4978	15	the	the	DT
11367	4978	16	first	first	JJ
11367	4978	17	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	4978	18	who	who	WP
11367	4978	19	exhibited	exhibit	VBD
11367	4978	20	an	an	DT
11367	4978	21	empirical	empirical	JJ
11367	4978	22	,	,	,
11367	4978	23	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	4978	24	way	way	NN
11367	4978	25	of	of	IN
11367	4978	26	thinking	thinking	NN
11367	4978	27	.	.	.
11367	4979	1	Late	late	JJ
11367	4979	2	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	4979	3	and	and	CC
11367	4979	4	early	early	JJ
11367	4979	5	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	4979	6	century	century	NN
11367	4979	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4979	8	scholarship	scholarship	NN
11367	4979	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	4979	10	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4979	11	obliged	oblige	VBN
11367	4979	12	to	to	IN
11367	4979	13	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4979	14	.	.	.
11367	4980	1	The	the	DT
11367	4980	2	most	most	RBS
11367	4980	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4980	4	literary	literary	JJ
11367	4980	5	works	work	NNS
11367	4980	6	of	of	IN
11367	4980	7	the	the	DT
11367	4980	8	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4980	9	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4980	10	belong	belong	VBP
11367	4980	11	once	once	RB
11367	4980	12	more	more	JJR
11367	4980	13	to	to	IN
11367	4980	14	the	the	DT
11367	4980	15	field	field	NN
11367	4980	16	which	which	WDT
11367	4980	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4980	18	do	do	VBP
11367	4980	19	not	not	RB
11367	4980	20	regard	regard	VB
11367	4980	21	as	as	IN
11367	4980	22	that	that	DT
11367	4980	23	of	of	IN
11367	4980	24	true	true	JJ
11367	4980	25	literature	literature	NN
11367	4980	26	--	--	:
11367	4980	27	the	the	DT
11367	4980	28	novel	novel	NN
11367	4980	29	,	,	,
11367	4980	30	the	the	DT
11367	4980	31	short	short	JJ
11367	4980	32	story	story	NN
11367	4980	33	,	,	,
11367	4980	34	and	and	CC
11367	4980	35	the	the	DT
11367	4980	36	drama	drama	NN
11367	4980	37	.	.	.
11367	4981	1	Poetry	poetry	NN
11367	4981	2	did	do	VBD
11367	4981	3	exist	exist	VB
11367	4981	4	,	,	,
11367	4981	5	but	but	CC
11367	4981	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4981	7	kept	keep	VBD
11367	4981	8	to	to	IN
11367	4981	9	the	the	DT
11367	4981	10	old	old	JJ
11367	4981	11	paths	path	NNS
11367	4981	12	and	and	CC
11367	4981	13	had	have	VBD
11367	4981	14	few	few	JJ
11367	4981	15	fresh	fresh	JJ
11367	4981	16	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	4981	17	.	.	.
11367	4982	1	All	all	PDT
11367	4982	2	the	the	DT
11367	4982	3	various	various	JJ
11367	4982	4	forms	form	NNS
11367	4982	5	of	of	IN
11367	4982	6	the	the	DT
11367	4982	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4982	8	period	period	NN
11367	4982	9	were	be	VBD
11367	4982	10	made	make	VBN
11367	4982	11	use	use	NN
11367	4982	12	of	of	IN
11367	4982	13	.	.	.
11367	4983	1	The	the	DT
11367	4983	2	essayists	essayist	NNS
11367	4983	3	,	,	,
11367	4983	4	too	too	RB
11367	4983	5	,	,	,
11367	4983	6	offered	offer	VBD
11367	4983	7	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	4983	8	new	new	JJ
11367	4983	9	,	,	,
11367	4983	10	though	though	IN
11367	4983	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4983	12	number	number	NN
11367	4983	13	was	be	VBD
11367	4983	14	legion	legion	NNP
11367	4983	15	.	.	.
11367	4984	1	One	one	CD
11367	4984	2	of	of	IN
11367	4984	3	the	the	DT
11367	4984	4	best	well	RBS
11367	4984	5	known	know	VBN
11367	4984	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	4984	7	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	4984	8	Mei	Mei	NNP
11367	4984	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4984	10	1716	1716	CD
11367	4984	11	-	-	SYM
11367	4984	12	1797	1797	CD
11367	4984	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4984	14	,	,	,
11367	4984	15	who	who	WP
11367	4984	16	was	be	VBD
11367	4984	17	also	also	RB
11367	4984	18	the	the	DT
11367	4984	19	author	author	NN
11367	4984	20	of	of	IN
11367	4984	21	the	the	DT
11367	4984	22	collection	collection	NN
11367	4984	23	of	of	IN
11367	4984	24	short	short	JJ
11367	4984	25	stories	story	NNS
11367	4984	26	_	_	NNP
11367	4984	27	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	4984	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	4984	29	pu	pu	NNP
11367	4984	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	4984	31	yü	yü	NNP
11367	4984	32	_	_	NNP
11367	4984	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4984	34	"	"	``
11367	4984	35	The	the	DT
11367	4984	36	Master	Master	NNP
11367	4984	37	did	do	VBD
11367	4984	38	not	not	RB
11367	4984	39	tell	tell	VB
11367	4984	40	"	"	''
11367	4984	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4984	42	,	,	,
11367	4984	43	which	which	WDT
11367	4984	44	is	be	VBZ
11367	4984	45	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	4984	46	very	very	RB
11367	4984	47	highly	highly	RB
11367	4984	48	by	by	IN
11367	4984	49	the	the	DT
11367	4984	50	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	4984	51	.	.	.
11367	4985	1	The	the	DT
11367	4985	2	volume	volume	NN
11367	4985	3	of	of	IN
11367	4985	4	short	short	JJ
11367	4985	5	stories	story	NNS
11367	4985	6	entitled	entitle	VBN
11367	4985	7	_	_	NNP
11367	4985	8	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	4985	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4985	10	chai	chai	NNP
11367	4985	11	chich	chich	NNP
11367	4985	12	-	-	:
11367	4985	13	i	i	PRP
11367	4985	14	_	_	NNP
11367	4985	15	,	,	,
11367	4985	16	by	by	IN
11367	4985	17	P'u	P'u	NNS
11367	4985	18	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	4985	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	4985	20	lin	lin	NNP
11367	4985	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4985	22	1640	1640	CD
11367	4985	23	-	-	SYM
11367	4985	24	1715	1715	CD
11367	4985	25	?	?	.
11367	4986	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4986	2	,	,	,
11367	4986	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	4986	4	world	world	NN
11367	4986	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	4986	6	famous	famous	JJ
11367	4986	7	and	and	CC
11367	4986	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	4986	9	been	be	VBN
11367	4986	10	translated	translate	VBN
11367	4986	11	into	into	IN
11367	4986	12	every	every	DT
11367	4986	13	civilized	civilized	JJ
11367	4986	14	language	language	NN
11367	4986	15	.	.	.
11367	4987	1	Both	both	DT
11367	4987	2	collections	collection	NNS
11367	4987	3	are	be	VBP
11367	4987	4	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
11367	4987	5	by	by	IN
11367	4987	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4987	7	simple	simple	JJ
11367	4987	8	but	but	CC
11367	4987	9	elegant	elegant	JJ
11367	4987	10	style	style	NN
11367	4987	11	.	.	.
11367	4988	1	The	the	DT
11367	4988	2	short	short	JJ
11367	4988	3	story	story	NN
11367	4988	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4988	5	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4988	6	among	among	IN
11367	4988	7	the	the	DT
11367	4988	8	greater	great	JJR
11367	4988	9	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4988	10	;	;	:
11367	4988	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4988	12	abandoned	abandon	VBD
11367	4988	13	the	the	DT
11367	4988	14	popular	popular	JJ
11367	4988	15	style	style	NN
11367	4988	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4988	17	had	have	VBD
11367	4988	18	in	in	IN
11367	4988	19	the	the	DT
11367	4988	20	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	4988	21	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4988	22	,	,	,
11367	4988	23	and	and	CC
11367	4988	24	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	4988	25	the	the	DT
11367	4988	26	polished	polished	JJ
11367	4988	27	language	language	NN
11367	4988	28	of	of	IN
11367	4988	29	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	4988	30	.	.	.
11367	4989	1	The	the	DT
11367	4989	2	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4989	3	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4989	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	4989	5	left	leave	VBN
11367	4989	6	to	to	IN
11367	4989	7	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4989	8	what	what	WP
11367	4989	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	4989	10	by	by	IN
11367	4989	11	general	general	JJ
11367	4989	12	consent	consent	NN
11367	4989	13	the	the	DT
11367	4989	14	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4989	15	novel	novel	NN
11367	4989	16	in	in	IN
11367	4989	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4989	18	literature	literature	NN
11367	4989	19	,	,	,
11367	4989	20	_	_	NNP
11367	4989	21	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	4989	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	4989	23	lou	lou	NNP
11367	4989	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	4989	25	meng	meng	NNP
11367	4989	26	_	_	NNP
11367	4989	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4989	28	"	"	``
11367	4989	29	The	the	DT
11367	4989	30	Dream	Dream	NNP
11367	4989	31	of	of	IN
11367	4989	32	the	the	DT
11367	4989	33	Red	Red	NNP
11367	4989	34	Chamber	Chamber	NNP
11367	4989	35	"	"	''
11367	4989	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4989	37	,	,	,
11367	4989	38	by	by	IN
11367	4989	39	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	4989	40	Hsüeh	Hsüeh	NNP
11367	4989	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	4989	42	ch'in	ch'in	NNP
11367	4989	43	,	,	,
11367	4989	44	who	who	WP
11367	4989	45	died	die	VBD
11367	4989	46	in	in	IN
11367	4989	47	1763	1763	CD
11367	4989	48	.	.	.
11367	4990	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4990	2	describes	describe	VBZ
11367	4990	3	the	the	DT
11367	4990	4	downfall	downfall	NN
11367	4990	5	of	of	IN
11367	4990	6	a	a	DT
11367	4990	7	rich	rich	JJ
11367	4990	8	and	and	CC
11367	4990	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
11367	4990	10	family	family	NN
11367	4990	11	from	from	IN
11367	4990	12	the	the	DT
11367	4990	13	highest	high	JJS
11367	4990	14	rank	rank	NN
11367	4990	15	of	of	IN
11367	4990	16	the	the	DT
11367	4990	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	4990	18	,	,	,
11367	4990	19	and	and	CC
11367	4990	20	the	the	DT
11367	4990	21	decadent	decadent	JJ
11367	4990	22	son	son	NN
11367	4990	23	's	's	POS
11367	4990	24	love	love	NN
11367	4990	25	of	of	IN
11367	4990	26	a	a	DT
11367	4990	27	young	young	JJ
11367	4990	28	and	and	CC
11367	4990	29	emotional	emotional	JJ
11367	4990	30	lady	lady	NN
11367	4990	31	of	of	IN
11367	4990	32	the	the	DT
11367	4990	33	highest	high	JJS
11367	4990	34	circles	circle	NNS
11367	4990	35	.	.	.
11367	4991	1	The	the	DT
11367	4991	2	story	story	NN
11367	4991	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	4991	4	clothed	clothe	VBN
11367	4991	5	in	in	IN
11367	4991	6	a	a	DT
11367	4991	7	mystical	mystical	JJ
11367	4991	8	garb	garb	NN
11367	4991	9	that	that	WDT
11367	4991	10	does	do	VBZ
11367	4991	11	something	something	NN
11367	4991	12	to	to	TO
11367	4991	13	soften	soften	VB
11367	4991	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4991	15	tragic	tragic	JJ
11367	4991	16	ending	ending	NN
11367	4991	17	.	.	.
11367	4992	1	The	the	DT
11367	4992	2	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	4992	3	novel	novel	NN
11367	4992	4	_	_	NNP
11367	4992	5	Ju	Ju	NNP
11367	4992	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	4992	7	lin	lin	NNP
11367	4992	8	wai	wai	NNP
11367	4992	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	4992	10	shih	shih	NNP
11367	4992	11	_	_	NNP
11367	4992	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4992	13	"	"	``
11367	4992	14	Private	Private	NNP
11367	4992	15	Reports	report	NNS
11367	4992	16	from	from	IN
11367	4992	17	the	the	DT
11367	4992	18	Life	Life	NNP
11367	4992	19	of	of	IN
11367	4992	20	Scholars	Scholars	NNPS
11367	4992	21	"	"	''
11367	4992	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4992	23	,	,	,
11367	4992	24	by	by	IN
11367	4992	25	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	4992	26	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4992	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	4992	28	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	4992	29	]	]	-RRB-
11367	4992	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4992	31	1701	1701	CD
11367	4992	32	-	-	SYM
11367	4992	33	1754	1754	CD
11367	4992	34	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4992	35	,	,	,
11367	4992	36	is	be	VBZ
11367	4992	37	a	a	DT
11367	4992	38	mordant	mordant	JJ
11367	4992	39	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	4992	40	of	of	IN
11367	4992	41	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	4992	42	with	with	IN
11367	4992	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	4992	44	rigid	rigid	JJ
11367	4992	45	formalism	formalism	NN
11367	4992	46	,	,	,
11367	4992	47	of	of	IN
11367	4992	48	the	the	DT
11367	4992	49	social	social	JJ
11367	4992	50	system	system	NN
11367	4992	51	,	,	,
11367	4992	52	and	and	CC
11367	4992	53	of	of	IN
11367	4992	54	the	the	DT
11367	4992	55	examination	examination	NN
11367	4992	56	system	system	NN
11367	4992	57	.	.	.
11367	4993	1	Social	social	JJ
11367	4993	2	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	4993	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	4993	4	the	the	DT
11367	4993	5	theme	theme	NN
11367	4993	6	of	of	IN
11367	4993	7	many	many	JJ
11367	4993	8	novels	novel	NNS
11367	4993	9	.	.	.
11367	4994	1	The	the	DT
11367	4994	2	most	most	RBS
11367	4994	3	modern	modern	JJ
11367	4994	4	in	in	IN
11367	4994	5	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	4994	6	of	of	IN
11367	4994	7	the	the	DT
11367	4994	8	works	work	NNS
11367	4994	9	of	of	IN
11367	4994	10	this	this	DT
11367	4994	11	period	period	NN
11367	4994	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	4994	13	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	4994	14	the	the	DT
11367	4994	15	treatment	treatment	NN
11367	4994	16	of	of	IN
11367	4994	17	feminism	feminism	NN
11367	4994	18	in	in	IN
11367	4994	19	the	the	DT
11367	4994	20	novel	novel	NN
11367	4994	21	_	_	NNP
11367	4994	22	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	4994	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	4994	24	hua	hua	NNP
11367	4994	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	4994	26	yüan	yüan	NNP
11367	4994	27	_	_	NNP
11367	4994	28	,	,	,
11367	4994	29	by	by	IN
11367	4994	30	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4994	31	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	4994	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	4994	33	chên	chên	NNP
11367	4994	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4994	35	d.	d.	NNP
11367	4994	36	1830	1830	CD
11367	4994	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4994	38	,	,	,
11367	4994	39	which	which	WDT
11367	4994	40	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	4994	41	equal	equal	JJ
11367	4994	42	rights	right	NNS
11367	4994	43	for	for	IN
11367	4994	44	men	man	NNS
11367	4994	45	and	and	CC
11367	4994	46	women	woman	NNS
11367	4994	47	.	.	.
11367	4995	1	The	the	DT
11367	4995	2	drama	drama	NN
11367	4995	3	developed	develop	VBD
11367	4995	4	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	4995	5	in	in	IN
11367	4995	6	the	the	DT
11367	4995	7	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4995	8	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4995	9	,	,	,
11367	4995	10	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	4995	11	in	in	IN
11367	4995	12	quantity	quantity	NN
11367	4995	13	,	,	,
11367	4995	14	especially	especially	RB
11367	4995	15	since	since	IN
11367	4995	16	the	the	DT
11367	4995	17	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	4995	18	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	4995	19	appreciated	appreciate	VBD
11367	4995	20	the	the	DT
11367	4995	21	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	4995	22	.	.	.
11367	4996	1	A	a	DT
11367	4996	2	catalogue	catalogue	NN
11367	4996	3	of	of	IN
11367	4996	4	plays	play	NNS
11367	4996	5	compiled	compile	VBN
11367	4996	6	in	in	IN
11367	4996	7	1781	1781	CD
11367	4996	8	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	4996	9	1,013	1,013	CD
11367	4996	10	titles	title	NNS
11367	4996	11	!	!	.
11367	4997	1	Some	some	DT
11367	4997	2	of	of	IN
11367	4997	3	these	these	DT
11367	4997	4	dramas	drama	NNS
11367	4997	5	were	be	VBD
11367	4997	6	of	of	IN
11367	4997	7	unprecedented	unprecedented	JJ
11367	4997	8	length	length	NN
11367	4997	9	.	.	.
11367	4998	1	One	one	CD
11367	4998	2	of	of	IN
11367	4998	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	4998	4	was	be	VBD
11367	4998	5	played	play	VBN
11367	4998	6	in	in	IN
11367	4998	7	26	26	CD
11367	4998	8	parts	part	NNS
11367	4998	9	containing	contain	VBG
11367	4998	10	240	240	CD
11367	4998	11	acts	act	NNS
11367	4998	12	;	;	:
11367	4998	13	a	a	DT
11367	4998	14	performance	performance	NN
11367	4998	15	took	take	VBD
11367	4998	16	two	two	CD
11367	4998	17	years	year	NNS
11367	4998	18	to	to	TO
11367	4998	19	complete	complete	VB
11367	4998	20	!	!	.
11367	4999	1	Probably	probably	RB
11367	4999	2	the	the	DT
11367	4999	3	finest	fine	JJS
11367	4999	4	dramas	dramas	NN
11367	4999	5	of	of	IN
11367	4999	6	the	the	DT
11367	4999	7	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	4999	8	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	4999	9	are	be	VBP
11367	4999	10	those	those	DT
11367	4999	11	of	of	IN
11367	4999	12	Li	Li	NNP
11367	4999	13	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	4999	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	4999	15	born	bear	VBN
11367	4999	16	1611	1611	CD
11367	4999	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	4999	18	,	,	,
11367	4999	19	who	who	WP
11367	4999	20	also	also	RB
11367	4999	21	became	become	VBD
11367	4999	22	the	the	DT
11367	4999	23	first	first	JJ
11367	4999	24	of	of	IN
11367	4999	25	the	the	DT
11367	4999	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	4999	27	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
11367	4999	28	critics	critic	NNS
11367	4999	29	.	.	.
11367	5000	1	What	what	WP
11367	5000	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5000	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5000	4	to	to	TO
11367	5000	5	say	say	VB
11367	5000	6	about	about	IN
11367	5000	7	the	the	DT
11367	5000	8	art	art	NN
11367	5000	9	of	of	IN
11367	5000	10	the	the	DT
11367	5000	11	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	5000	12	,	,	,
11367	5000	13	and	and	CC
11367	5000	14	about	about	IN
11367	5000	15	aesthetics	aesthetic	NNS
11367	5000	16	in	in	IN
11367	5000	17	general	general	JJ
11367	5000	18	,	,	,
11367	5000	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	5000	20	still	still	RB
11367	5000	21	worth	worth	JJ
11367	5000	22	reading	read	VBG
11367	5000	23	.	.	.
11367	5001	1	About	about	IN
11367	5001	2	the	the	DT
11367	5001	3	middle	middle	NN
11367	5001	4	of	of	IN
11367	5001	5	the	the	DT
11367	5001	6	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5001	7	century	century	NN
11367	5001	8	the	the	DT
11367	5001	9	influence	influence	NN
11367	5001	10	of	of	IN
11367	5001	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5001	12	became	become	VBD
11367	5001	13	more	more	RBR
11367	5001	14	and	and	CC
11367	5001	15	more	more	RBR
11367	5001	16	marked	marked	JJ
11367	5001	17	.	.	.
11367	5002	1	Translation	translation	NN
11367	5002	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	5002	3	with	with	IN
11367	5002	4	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	5002	5	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	5002	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5002	7	1853	1853	CD
11367	5002	8	-	-	SYM
11367	5002	9	1921	1921	CD
11367	5002	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5002	11	,	,	,
11367	5002	12	who	who	WP
11367	5002	13	translated	translate	VBD
11367	5002	14	the	the	DT
11367	5002	15	first	first	JJ
11367	5002	16	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	5002	17	and	and	CC
11367	5002	18	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	5002	19	books	book	NNS
11367	5002	20	and	and	CC
11367	5002	21	books	book	NNS
11367	5002	22	on	on	IN
11367	5002	23	social	social	JJ
11367	5002	24	questions	question	NNS
11367	5002	25	and	and	CC
11367	5002	26	made	make	VBD
11367	5002	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5002	28	compatriots	compatriot	NNS
11367	5002	29	acquainted	acquaint	VBN
11367	5002	30	with	with	IN
11367	5002	31	Western	western	JJ
11367	5002	32	thought	thought	NN
11367	5002	33	.	.	.
11367	5003	1	At	at	IN
11367	5003	2	the	the	DT
11367	5003	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5003	4	time	time	NN
11367	5003	5	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	5003	6	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	5003	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5003	8	1852	1852	CD
11367	5003	9	-	-	SYM
11367	5003	10	1924	1924	CD
11367	5003	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5003	12	translated	translate	VBD
11367	5003	13	the	the	DT
11367	5003	14	first	first	JJ
11367	5003	15	Western	western	JJ
11367	5003	16	short	short	JJ
11367	5003	17	stories	story	NNS
11367	5003	18	and	and	CC
11367	5003	19	novels	novel	NNS
11367	5003	20	.	.	.
11367	5004	1	With	with	IN
11367	5004	2	these	these	DT
11367	5004	3	two	two	CD
11367	5004	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	5004	5	the	the	DT
11367	5004	6	new	new	JJ
11367	5004	7	style	style	NN
11367	5004	8	,	,	,
11367	5004	9	which	which	WDT
11367	5004	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5004	11	soon	soon	RB
11367	5004	12	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
11367	5004	13	by	by	IN
11367	5004	14	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	5004	15	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNP
11367	5004	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5004	17	ch'ao	ch'ao	NNP
11367	5004	18	,	,	,
11367	5004	19	a	a	DT
11367	5004	20	collaborator	collaborator	NN
11367	5004	21	of	of	IN
11367	5004	22	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5004	23	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5004	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	5004	25	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5004	26	's	's	POS
11367	5004	27	,	,	,
11367	5004	28	and	and	CC
11367	5004	29	by	by	IN
11367	5004	30	others	other	NNS
11367	5004	31	,	,	,
11367	5004	32	and	and	CC
11367	5004	33	which	which	WDT
11367	5004	34	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	5004	35	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5004	36	the	the	DT
11367	5004	37	"	"	``
11367	5004	38	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5004	39	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5004	40	"	"	''
11367	5004	41	of	of	IN
11367	5004	42	1917	1917	CD
11367	5004	43	.	.	.
11367	5005	1	Translation	translation	NN
11367	5005	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	5005	3	continued	continue	VBN
11367	5005	4	to	to	IN
11367	5005	5	this	this	DT
11367	5005	6	day	day	NN
11367	5005	7	;	;	:
11367	5005	8	almost	almost	RB
11367	5005	9	every	every	DT
11367	5005	10	book	book	NN
11367	5005	11	of	of	IN
11367	5005	12	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
11367	5005	13	importance	importance	NN
11367	5005	14	in	in	IN
11367	5005	15	world	world	NN
11367	5005	16	literature	literature	NN
11367	5005	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	5005	18	translated	translate	VBN
11367	5005	19	within	within	IN
11367	5005	20	a	a	DT
11367	5005	21	few	few	JJ
11367	5005	22	months	month	NNS
11367	5005	23	of	of	IN
11367	5005	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5005	25	appearance	appearance	NN
11367	5005	26	,	,	,
11367	5005	27	and	and	CC
11367	5005	28	on	on	IN
11367	5005	29	the	the	DT
11367	5005	30	average	average	JJ
11367	5005	31	these	these	DT
11367	5005	32	translations	translation	NNS
11367	5005	33	are	be	VBP
11367	5005	34	of	of	IN
11367	5005	35	a	a	DT
11367	5005	36	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	5005	37	high	high	JJ
11367	5005	38	level	level	NN
11367	5005	39	.	.	.
11367	5006	1	Particularly	particularly	RB
11367	5006	2	fine	fine	JJ
11367	5006	3	work	work	NN
11367	5006	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5006	5	produced	produce	VBN
11367	5006	6	in	in	IN
11367	5006	7	the	the	DT
11367	5006	8	field	field	NN
11367	5006	9	of	of	IN
11367	5006	10	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	5006	11	in	in	IN
11367	5006	12	the	the	DT
11367	5006	13	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5006	14	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	5006	15	.	.	.
11367	5007	1	In	in	IN
11367	5007	2	1680	1680	CD
11367	5007	3	the	the	DT
11367	5007	4	famous	famous	JJ
11367	5007	5	kilns	kiln	NNS
11367	5007	6	in	in	IN
11367	5007	7	the	the	DT
11367	5007	8	province	province	NN
11367	5007	9	of	of	IN
11367	5007	10	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	5007	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5007	12	reopened	reopen	VBN
11367	5007	13	,	,	,
11367	5007	14	and	and	CC
11367	5007	15	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	5007	16	that	that	WDT
11367	5007	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	5007	18	among	among	IN
11367	5007	19	the	the	DT
11367	5007	20	most	most	RBS
11367	5007	21	artistically	artistically	RB
11367	5007	22	perfect	perfect	JJ
11367	5007	23	in	in	IN
11367	5007	24	the	the	DT
11367	5007	25	world	world	NN
11367	5007	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5007	27	fired	fire	VBN
11367	5007	28	in	in	IN
11367	5007	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5007	30	.	.	.
11367	5008	1	Among	among	IN
11367	5008	2	the	the	DT
11367	5008	3	new	new	JJ
11367	5008	4	colours	colour	NNS
11367	5008	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5008	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	5008	7	green	green	JJ
11367	5008	8	shades	shade	NNS
11367	5008	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5008	10	one	one	CD
11367	5008	11	group	group	NN
11367	5008	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	5008	13	known	know	VBN
11367	5008	14	as	as	IN
11367	5008	15	_	_	NNP
11367	5008	16	famille	famille	NNP
11367	5008	17	verte	verte	NNP
11367	5008	18	_	_	NNP
11367	5008	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5008	20	and	and	CC
11367	5008	21	also	also	RB
11367	5008	22	black	black	JJ
11367	5008	23	and	and	CC
11367	5008	24	yellow	yellow	JJ
11367	5008	25	compositions	composition	NNS
11367	5008	26	.	.	.
11367	5009	1	Monochrome	monochrome	NN
11367	5009	2	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	5009	3	also	also	RB
11367	5009	4	developed	develop	VBD
11367	5009	5	further	further	RB
11367	5009	6	,	,	,
11367	5009	7	including	include	VBG
11367	5009	8	very	very	RB
11367	5009	9	fine	fine	JJ
11367	5009	10	dark	dark	JJ
11367	5009	11	blue	blue	JJ
11367	5009	12	,	,	,
11367	5009	13	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
11367	5009	14	red	red	NN
11367	5009	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5009	16	called	call	VBN
11367	5009	17	"	"	``
11367	5009	18	ox	ox	JJ
11367	5009	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5009	20	blood	blood	NN
11367	5009	21	"	"	''
11367	5009	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5009	23	,	,	,
11367	5009	24	and	and	CC
11367	5009	25	white	white	JJ
11367	5009	26	.	.	.
11367	5010	1	In	in	IN
11367	5010	2	the	the	DT
11367	5010	3	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	5010	4	century	century	NN
11367	5010	5	,	,	,
11367	5010	6	however	however	RB
11367	5010	7	,	,	,
11367	5010	8	there	there	EX
11367	5010	9	began	begin	VBD
11367	5010	10	an	an	DT
11367	5010	11	unmistakable	unmistakable	JJ
11367	5010	12	decline	decline	NN
11367	5010	13	,	,	,
11367	5010	14	which	which	WDT
11367	5010	15	has	have	VBZ
11367	5010	16	continued	continue	VBN
11367	5010	17	to	to	IN
11367	5010	18	this	this	DT
11367	5010	19	day	day	NN
11367	5010	20	,	,	,
11367	5010	21	although	although	IN
11367	5010	22	there	there	EX
11367	5010	23	are	be	VBP
11367	5010	24	still	still	RB
11367	5010	25	a	a	DT
11367	5010	26	few	few	JJ
11367	5010	27	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	5010	28	and	and	CC
11367	5010	29	a	a	DT
11367	5010	30	few	few	JJ
11367	5010	31	kilns	kiln	NNS
11367	5010	32	that	that	WDT
11367	5010	33	produce	produce	VBP
11367	5010	34	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
11367	5010	35	work	work	NN
11367	5010	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5010	37	usually	usually	RB
11367	5010	38	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	5010	39	to	to	TO
11367	5010	40	imitate	imitate	VB
11367	5010	41	old	old	JJ
11367	5010	42	models	model	NNS
11367	5010	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5010	44	,	,	,
11367	5010	45	often	often	RB
11367	5010	46	in	in	IN
11367	5010	47	small	small	JJ
11367	5010	48	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5010	49	.	.	.
11367	5011	1	In	in	IN
11367	5011	2	painting	painting	NN
11367	5011	3	,	,	,
11367	5011	4	European	european	JJ
11367	5011	5	influence	influence	NN
11367	5011	6	soon	soon	RB
11367	5011	7	shows	show	VBZ
11367	5011	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5011	9	.	.	.
11367	5012	1	The	the	DT
11367	5012	2	best	well	RBS
11367	5012	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5012	4	known	know	VBN
11367	5012	5	example	example	NN
11367	5012	6	of	of	IN
11367	5012	7	this	this	DT
11367	5012	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	5012	9	Lang	Lang	NNP
11367	5012	10	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5012	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5012	12	ning	ning	NNP
11367	5012	13	,	,	,
11367	5012	14	an	an	DT
11367	5012	15	Italian	italian	JJ
11367	5012	16	missionary	missionary	NN
11367	5012	17	whose	whose	WP$
11367	5012	18	original	original	JJ
11367	5012	19	name	name	NN
11367	5012	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5012	21	Giuseppe	Giuseppe	NNP
11367	5012	22	Castiglione	Castiglione	NNP
11367	5012	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5012	24	1688	1688	CD
11367	5012	25	-	-	SYM
11367	5012	26	1766	1766	CD
11367	5012	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5012	28	;	;	:
11367	5012	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5012	30	began	begin	VBD
11367	5012	31	to	to	TO
11367	5012	32	work	work	VB
11367	5012	33	in	in	IN
11367	5012	34	China	China	NNP
11367	5012	35	in	in	IN
11367	5012	36	1715	1715	CD
11367	5012	37	.	.	.
11367	5013	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5013	2	learned	learn	VBD
11367	5013	3	the	the	DT
11367	5013	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5013	5	method	method	NN
11367	5013	6	of	of	IN
11367	5013	7	painting	painting	NN
11367	5013	8	,	,	,
11367	5013	9	but	but	CC
11367	5013	10	introduced	introduce	VBD
11367	5013	11	a	a	DT
11367	5013	12	number	number	NN
11367	5013	13	of	of	IN
11367	5013	14	technical	technical	JJ
11367	5013	15	tricks	trick	NNS
11367	5013	16	of	of	IN
11367	5013	17	European	european	JJ
11367	5013	18	painters	painter	NNS
11367	5013	19	,	,	,
11367	5013	20	which	which	WDT
11367	5013	21	were	be	VBD
11367	5013	22	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	5013	23	in	in	IN
11367	5013	24	general	general	JJ
11367	5013	25	practice	practice	NN
11367	5013	26	in	in	IN
11367	5013	27	China	China	NNP
11367	5013	28	,	,	,
11367	5013	29	especially	especially	RB
11367	5013	30	by	by	IN
11367	5013	31	the	the	DT
11367	5013	32	official	official	JJ
11367	5013	33	court	court	NN
11367	5013	34	painters	painter	NNS
11367	5013	35	:	:	:
11367	5013	36	the	the	DT
11367	5013	37	painting	painting	NN
11367	5013	38	of	of	IN
11367	5013	39	the	the	DT
11367	5013	40	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	5013	41	who	who	WP
11367	5013	42	lived	live	VBD
11367	5013	43	in	in	IN
11367	5013	44	seclusion	seclusion	NN
11367	5013	45	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5013	46	uninfluenced	uninfluenced	JJ
11367	5013	47	.	.	.
11367	5014	1	Dutch	dutch	JJ
11367	5014	2	flower	flower	NN
11367	5014	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5014	4	painting	painting	NN
11367	5014	5	also	also	RB
11367	5014	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5014	7	some	some	DT
11367	5014	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	5014	9	in	in	IN
11367	5014	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5014	11	as	as	RB
11367	5014	12	early	early	RB
11367	5014	13	as	as	IN
11367	5014	14	the	the	DT
11367	5014	15	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	5014	16	century	century	NN
11367	5014	17	.	.	.
11367	5015	1	The	the	DT
11367	5015	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5015	3	played	play	VBD
11367	5015	4	an	an	DT
11367	5015	5	important	important	JJ
11367	5015	6	part	part	NN
11367	5015	7	at	at	IN
11367	5015	8	court	court	NN
11367	5015	9	.	.	.
11367	5016	1	The	the	DT
11367	5016	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5016	3	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5016	4	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	5016	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5016	6	as	as	RB
11367	5016	7	generous	generous	JJ
11367	5016	8	in	in	IN
11367	5016	9	this	this	DT
11367	5016	10	matter	matter	NN
11367	5016	11	as	as	IN
11367	5016	12	the	the	DT
11367	5016	13	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	5016	14	had	have	VBD
11367	5016	15	been	be	VBN
11367	5016	16	,	,	,
11367	5016	17	and	and	CC
11367	5016	18	allowed	allow	VBD
11367	5016	19	the	the	DT
11367	5016	20	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	5016	21	to	to	TO
11367	5016	22	work	work	VB
11367	5016	23	in	in	IN
11367	5016	24	peace	peace	NN
11367	5016	25	.	.	.
11367	5017	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5017	2	showed	show	VBD
11367	5017	3	special	special	JJ
11367	5017	4	interest	interest	NN
11367	5017	5	in	in	IN
11367	5017	6	the	the	DT
11367	5017	7	European	european	JJ
11367	5017	8	science	science	NN
11367	5017	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	5017	10	by	by	IN
11367	5017	11	the	the	DT
11367	5017	12	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5017	13	;	;	:
11367	5017	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5017	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5017	16	less	less	JJR
11367	5017	17	sympathy	sympathy	NN
11367	5017	18	for	for	IN
11367	5017	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5017	20	religious	religious	JJ
11367	5017	21	message	message	NN
11367	5017	22	.	.	.
11367	5018	1	The	the	DT
11367	5018	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5018	3	,	,	,
11367	5018	4	for	for	IN
11367	5018	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5018	6	part	part	NN
11367	5018	7	,	,	,
11367	5018	8	sent	send	VBN
11367	5018	9	to	to	IN
11367	5018	10	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5018	11	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	JJ
11367	5018	12	accounts	account	NNS
11367	5018	13	of	of	IN
11367	5018	14	the	the	DT
11367	5018	15	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
11367	5018	16	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5018	17	in	in	IN
11367	5018	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5018	19	,	,	,
11367	5018	20	and	and	CC
11367	5018	21	so	so	RB
11367	5018	22	helped	help	VBD
11367	5018	23	to	to	TO
11367	5018	24	popularize	popularize	VB
11367	5018	25	the	the	DT
11367	5018	26	idea	idea	NN
11367	5018	27	that	that	WDT
11367	5018	28	was	be	VBD
11367	5018	29	being	be	VBG
11367	5018	30	formed	form	VBN
11367	5018	31	in	in	IN
11367	5018	32	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5018	33	of	of	IN
11367	5018	34	an	an	DT
11367	5018	35	"	"	``
11367	5018	36	enlightened	enlighten	VBN
11367	5018	37	"	"	''
11367	5018	38	,	,	,
11367	5018	39	a	a	DT
11367	5018	40	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
11367	5018	41	,	,	,
11367	5018	42	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5018	43	.	.	.
11367	5019	1	The	the	DT
11367	5019	2	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5019	3	of	of	IN
11367	5019	4	the	the	DT
11367	5019	5	Enlightenment	Enlightenment	NNP
11367	5019	6	read	read	VBD
11367	5019	7	these	these	DT
11367	5019	8	reports	report	NNS
11367	5019	9	with	with	IN
11367	5019	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
11367	5019	11	,	,	,
11367	5019	12	with	with	IN
11367	5019	13	the	the	DT
11367	5019	14	result	result	NN
11367	5019	15	that	that	IN
11367	5019	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5019	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5019	18	an	an	DT
11367	5019	19	influence	influence	NN
11367	5019	20	on	on	IN
11367	5019	21	the	the	DT
11367	5019	22	French	French	NNP
11367	5019	23	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	5019	24	.	.	.
11367	5020	1	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	5020	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5020	3	found	find	VBN
11367	5020	4	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	5020	5	attractive	attractive	JJ
11367	5020	6	,	,	,
11367	5020	7	and	and	CC
11367	5020	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5020	9	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5020	10	as	as	IN
11367	5020	11	a	a	DT
11367	5020	12	forerunner	forerunner	NN
11367	5020	13	of	of	IN
11367	5020	14	the	the	DT
11367	5020	15	Enlightenment	Enlightenment	NNP
11367	5020	16	.	.	.
11367	5021	1	The	the	DT
11367	5021	2	"	"	``
11367	5021	3	Monadism	monadism	NN
11367	5021	4	"	"	''
11367	5021	5	of	of	IN
11367	5021	6	the	the	DT
11367	5021	7	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	5021	8	Leibniz	Leibniz	NNP
11367	5021	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5021	10	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	5021	11	by	by	IN
11367	5021	12	these	these	DT
11367	5021	13	reports	report	NNS
11367	5021	14	.	.	.
11367	5022	1	The	the	DT
11367	5022	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5022	3	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5022	4	a	a	DT
11367	5022	5	reputation	reputation	NN
11367	5022	6	at	at	IN
11367	5022	7	court	court	NN
11367	5022	8	as	as	IN
11367	5022	9	"	"	``
11367	5022	10	scientists	scientist	NNS
11367	5022	11	"	"	''
11367	5022	12	,	,	,
11367	5022	13	and	and	CC
11367	5022	14	in	in	IN
11367	5022	15	this	this	DT
11367	5022	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5022	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5022	18	of	of	IN
11367	5022	19	service	service	NN
11367	5022	20	both	both	DT
11367	5022	21	to	to	IN
11367	5022	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5022	23	and	and	CC
11367	5022	24	to	to	IN
11367	5022	25	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5022	26	.	.	.
11367	5023	1	The	the	DT
11367	5023	2	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	5023	3	of	of	IN
11367	5023	4	the	the	DT
11367	5023	5	European	european	JJ
11367	5023	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5023	7	who	who	WP
11367	5023	8	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5023	9	the	the	DT
11367	5023	10	missions	mission	NNS
11367	5023	11	,	,	,
11367	5023	12	spreading	spread	VBG
11367	5023	13	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	5023	14	in	in	IN
11367	5023	15	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5023	16	numbers	number	NNS
11367	5023	17	along	along	IN
11367	5023	18	the	the	DT
11367	5023	19	coasts	coast	NNS
11367	5023	20	of	of	IN
11367	5023	21	China	China	NNP
11367	5023	22	,	,	,
11367	5023	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5023	24	not	not	RB
11367	5023	25	by	by	IN
11367	5023	26	any	any	DT
11367	5023	27	means	mean	NNS
11367	5023	28	so	so	RB
11367	5023	29	irreproachable	irreproachable	JJ
11367	5023	30	.	.	.
11367	5024	1	The	the	DT
11367	5024	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5024	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5024	4	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	5024	5	justified	justify	VBN
11367	5024	6	when	when	WRB
11367	5024	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5024	8	declared	declare	VBD
11367	5024	9	that	that	IN
11367	5024	10	European	european	JJ
11367	5024	11	ships	ship	NNS
11367	5024	12	often	often	RB
11367	5024	13	made	make	VBD
11367	5024	14	landings	landing	NNS
11367	5024	15	on	on	IN
11367	5024	16	the	the	DT
11367	5024	17	coast	coast	NN
11367	5024	18	and	and	CC
11367	5024	19	simply	simply	RB
11367	5024	20	looted	loot	VBN
11367	5024	21	,	,	,
11367	5024	22	just	just	RB
11367	5024	23	as	as	IN
11367	5024	24	the	the	DT
11367	5024	25	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5024	26	had	have	VBD
11367	5024	27	done	do	VBN
11367	5024	28	before	before	IN
11367	5024	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5024	30	.	.	.
11367	5025	1	Reports	report	NNS
11367	5025	2	of	of	IN
11367	5025	3	this	this	DT
11367	5025	4	came	come	VBD
11367	5025	5	to	to	IN
11367	5025	6	the	the	DT
11367	5025	7	court	court	NN
11367	5025	8	,	,	,
11367	5025	9	and	and	CC
11367	5025	10	as	as	IN
11367	5025	11	captured	capture	VBN
11367	5025	12	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	5025	13	described	describe	VBD
11367	5025	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5025	15	as	as	IN
11367	5025	16	"	"	``
11367	5025	17	Christians	Christians	NNPS
11367	5025	18	"	"	''
11367	5025	19	and	and	CC
11367	5025	20	also	also	RB
11367	5025	21	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5025	22	to	to	TO
11367	5025	23	have	have	VB
11367	5025	24	some	some	DT
11367	5025	25	connection	connection	NN
11367	5025	26	with	with	IN
11367	5025	27	the	the	DT
11367	5025	28	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5025	29	living	live	VBG
11367	5025	30	at	at	IN
11367	5025	31	court	court	NN
11367	5025	32	,	,	,
11367	5025	33	and	and	CC
11367	5025	34	as	as	IN
11367	5025	35	disputes	dispute	NNS
11367	5025	36	had	have	VBD
11367	5025	37	broken	break	VBN
11367	5025	38	out	out	RP
11367	5025	39	among	among	IN
11367	5025	40	the	the	DT
11367	5025	41	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5025	42	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5025	43	in	in	IN
11367	5025	44	connection	connection	NN
11367	5025	45	with	with	IN
11367	5025	46	papal	papal	JJ
11367	5025	47	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	JJ
11367	5025	48	policy	policy	NN
11367	5025	49	,	,	,
11367	5025	50	in	in	IN
11367	5025	51	the	the	DT
11367	5025	52	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	5025	53	-	-	HYPH
11367	5025	54	cheng	cheng	NNP
11367	5025	55	period	period	NN
11367	5025	56	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5025	57	1723	1723	CD
11367	5025	58	-	-	SYM
11367	5025	59	1736	1736	CD
11367	5025	60	;	;	:
11367	5025	61	the	the	DT
11367	5025	62	name	name	NN
11367	5025	63	of	of	IN
11367	5025	64	the	the	DT
11367	5025	65	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5025	66	was	be	VBD
11367	5025	67	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5025	68	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5025	69	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5025	70	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	5025	71	was	be	VBD
11367	5025	72	placed	place	VBN
11367	5025	73	under	under	IN
11367	5025	74	a	a	DT
11367	5025	75	general	general	JJ
11367	5025	76	ban	ban	NN
11367	5025	77	,	,	,
11367	5025	78	being	be	VBG
11367	5025	79	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5025	80	as	as	IN
11367	5025	81	a	a	DT
11367	5025	82	secret	secret	JJ
11367	5025	83	political	political	JJ
11367	5025	84	organization	organization	NN
11367	5025	85	.	.	.
11367	5026	1	5	5	CD
11367	5026	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5026	3	Relations	Relations	NNPS
11367	5026	4	with	with	IN
11367	5026	5	the	the	DT
11367	5026	6	outer	outer	JJ
11367	5026	7	world	world	NN
11367	5026	8	_	_	NNP
11367	5026	9	During	during	IN
11367	5026	10	the	the	DT
11367	5026	11	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	5026	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5026	13	cheng	cheng	NNP
11367	5026	14	period	period	NN
11367	5026	15	there	there	EX
11367	5026	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5026	17	long	long	RB
11367	5026	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	5026	19	continued	continue	VBN
11367	5026	20	guerrilla	guerrilla	NN
11367	5026	21	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5026	22	with	with	IN
11367	5026	23	natives	native	NNS
11367	5026	24	in	in	IN
11367	5026	25	south	south	JJ
11367	5026	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	5026	27	west	west	NN
11367	5026	28	China	China	NNP
11367	5026	29	.	.	.
11367	5027	1	The	the	DT
11367	5027	2	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5027	3	of	of	IN
11367	5027	4	population	population	NN
11367	5027	5	in	in	IN
11367	5027	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5027	7	sought	seek	VBD
11367	5027	8	an	an	DT
11367	5027	9	outlet	outlet	NN
11367	5027	10	in	in	IN
11367	5027	11	emigration	emigration	NN
11367	5027	12	.	.	.
11367	5028	1	More	More	JJR
11367	5028	2	and	and	CC
11367	5028	3	more	more	JJR
11367	5028	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5028	5	moved	move	VBD
11367	5028	6	into	into	IN
11367	5028	7	the	the	DT
11367	5028	8	south	south	JJ
11367	5028	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5028	10	west	west	NN
11367	5028	11	,	,	,
11367	5028	12	and	and	CC
11367	5028	13	took	take	VBD
11367	5028	14	the	the	DT
11367	5028	15	land	land	NN
11367	5028	16	from	from	IN
11367	5028	17	the	the	DT
11367	5028	18	natives	native	NNS
11367	5028	19	,	,	,
11367	5028	20	and	and	CC
11367	5028	21	the	the	DT
11367	5028	22	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5028	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5028	24	the	the	DT
11367	5028	25	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	5028	26	of	of	IN
11367	5028	27	this	this	DT
11367	5028	28	.	.	.
11367	5029	1	At	at	IN
11367	5029	2	the	the	DT
11367	5029	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5029	4	of	of	IN
11367	5029	5	the	the	DT
11367	5029	6	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	5029	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5029	8	lung	lung	NNP
11367	5029	9	period	period	NN
11367	5029	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5029	11	1736	1736	CD
11367	5029	12	-	-	SYM
11367	5029	13	1796	1796	CD
11367	5029	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5029	15	,	,	,
11367	5029	16	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5029	17	started	start	VBD
11367	5029	18	again	again	RB
11367	5029	19	in	in	IN
11367	5029	20	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5029	21	.	.	.
11367	5030	1	Mongols	mongol	NNS
11367	5030	2	,	,	,
11367	5030	3	now	now	RB
11367	5030	4	called	call	VBN
11367	5030	5	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5030	6	,	,	,
11367	5030	7	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	5030	8	by	by	IN
11367	5030	9	the	the	DT
11367	5030	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5030	11	,	,	,
11367	5030	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5030	13	migrated	migrate	VBN
11367	5030	14	to	to	IN
11367	5030	15	the	the	DT
11367	5030	16	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5030	17	region	region	NN
11367	5030	18	,	,	,
11367	5030	19	where	where	WRB
11367	5030	20	after	after	IN
11367	5030	21	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5030	22	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5030	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5030	24	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5030	25	supremacy	supremacy	NN
11367	5030	26	over	over	IN
11367	5030	27	some	some	DT
11367	5030	28	of	of	IN
11367	5030	29	the	the	DT
11367	5030	30	Kazaks	Kazaks	NNP
11367	5030	31	and	and	CC
11367	5030	32	other	other	JJ
11367	5030	33	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5030	34	peoples	people	NNS
11367	5030	35	living	live	VBG
11367	5030	36	there	there	RB
11367	5030	37	and	and	CC
11367	5030	38	in	in	IN
11367	5030	39	western	western	JJ
11367	5030	40	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5030	41	.	.	.
11367	5031	1	Some	some	DT
11367	5031	2	Kazak	Kazak	NNP
11367	5031	3	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5031	4	went	go	VBD
11367	5031	5	over	over	RP
11367	5031	6	to	to	IN
11367	5031	7	the	the	DT
11367	5031	8	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5031	9	,	,	,
11367	5031	10	and	and	CC
11367	5031	11	in	in	IN
11367	5031	12	1735	1735	CD
11367	5031	13	the	the	DT
11367	5031	14	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5031	15	colonialists	colonialist	NNS
11367	5031	16	founded	found	VBD
11367	5031	17	the	the	DT
11367	5031	18	town	town	NN
11367	5031	19	of	of	IN
11367	5031	20	Orenburg	Orenburg	NNP
11367	5031	21	in	in	IN
11367	5031	22	the	the	DT
11367	5031	23	western	western	JJ
11367	5031	24	Kazak	Kazak	NNP
11367	5031	25	region	region	NN
11367	5031	26	.	.	.
11367	5032	1	The	the	DT
11367	5032	2	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5032	3	fought	fight	VBD
11367	5032	4	the	the	DT
11367	5032	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5032	6	without	without	IN
11367	5032	7	cessation	cessation	NN
11367	5032	8	until	until	IN
11367	5032	9	,	,	,
11367	5032	10	in	in	IN
11367	5032	11	1739	1739	CD
11367	5032	12	,	,	,
11367	5032	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5032	14	entered	enter	VBD
11367	5032	15	into	into	IN
11367	5032	16	an	an	DT
11367	5032	17	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	5032	18	under	under	IN
11367	5032	19	which	which	WDT
11367	5032	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5032	21	ceded	cede	VBD
11367	5032	22	half	half	PDT
11367	5032	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5032	24	territory	territory	NN
11367	5032	25	to	to	IN
11367	5032	26	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5032	27	China	China	NNP
11367	5032	28	,	,	,
11367	5032	29	retaining	retain	VBG
11367	5032	30	only	only	RB
11367	5032	31	the	the	DT
11367	5032	32	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5032	33	region	region	NN
11367	5032	34	.	.	.
11367	5033	1	The	the	DT
11367	5033	2	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5033	3	subsequently	subsequently	RB
11367	5033	4	reunited	reunite	VBD
11367	5033	5	with	with	IN
11367	5033	6	other	other	JJ
11367	5033	7	sections	section	NNS
11367	5033	8	of	of	IN
11367	5033	9	the	the	DT
11367	5033	10	Kazaks	Kazaks	NNP
11367	5033	11	against	against	IN
11367	5033	12	the	the	DT
11367	5033	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5033	14	.	.	.
11367	5034	1	In	in	IN
11367	5034	2	1754	1754	CD
11367	5034	3	peace	peace	NN
11367	5034	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5034	5	again	again	RB
11367	5034	6	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5034	7	with	with	IN
11367	5034	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5034	9	,	,	,
11367	5034	10	but	but	CC
11367	5034	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5034	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5034	13	followed	follow	VBN
11367	5034	14	by	by	IN
11367	5034	15	raids	raid	NNS
11367	5034	16	on	on	IN
11367	5034	17	both	both	DT
11367	5034	18	sides	side	NNS
11367	5034	19	,	,	,
11367	5034	20	so	so	IN
11367	5034	21	that	that	IN
11367	5034	22	the	the	DT
11367	5034	23	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5034	24	determined	determine	VBD
11367	5034	25	to	to	TO
11367	5034	26	enter	enter	VB
11367	5034	27	on	on	IN
11367	5034	28	a	a	DT
11367	5034	29	great	great	JJ
11367	5034	30	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	5034	31	against	against	IN
11367	5034	32	the	the	DT
11367	5034	33	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5034	34	region	region	NN
11367	5034	35	.	.	.
11367	5035	1	This	this	DT
11367	5035	2	ended	end	VBD
11367	5035	3	with	with	IN
11367	5035	4	a	a	DT
11367	5035	5	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	5035	6	victory	victory	NN
11367	5035	7	for	for	IN
11367	5035	8	the	the	DT
11367	5035	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5035	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5035	11	1755	1755	CD
11367	5035	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5035	13	.	.	.
11367	5036	1	In	in	IN
11367	5036	2	the	the	DT
11367	5036	3	years	year	NNS
11367	5036	4	that	that	WDT
11367	5036	5	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5036	6	,	,	,
11367	5036	7	however	however	RB
11367	5036	8	,	,	,
11367	5036	9	the	the	DT
11367	5036	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5036	11	began	begin	VBD
11367	5036	12	to	to	TO
11367	5036	13	be	be	VB
11367	5036	14	afraid	afraid	JJ
11367	5036	15	that	that	IN
11367	5036	16	the	the	DT
11367	5036	17	various	various	JJ
11367	5036	18	Kazak	Kazak	NNP
11367	5036	19	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5036	20	might	may	MD
11367	5036	21	unite	unite	VB
11367	5036	22	in	in	IN
11367	5036	23	order	order	NN
11367	5036	24	to	to	TO
11367	5036	25	occupy	occupy	VB
11367	5036	26	the	the	DT
11367	5036	27	territory	territory	NN
11367	5036	28	of	of	IN
11367	5036	29	the	the	DT
11367	5036	30	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5036	31	,	,	,
11367	5036	32	which	which	WDT
11367	5036	33	was	be	VBD
11367	5036	34	almost	almost	RB
11367	5036	35	unpopulated	unpopulated	JJ
11367	5036	36	owing	owing	NN
11367	5036	37	to	to	IN
11367	5036	38	the	the	DT
11367	5036	39	mass	mass	NN
11367	5036	40	slaughter	slaughter	NN
11367	5036	41	of	of	IN
11367	5036	42	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5036	43	by	by	IN
11367	5036	44	the	the	DT
11367	5036	45	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5036	46	.	.	.
11367	5037	1	Unrest	Unrest	NNP
11367	5037	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	5037	3	among	among	IN
11367	5037	4	the	the	DT
11367	5037	5	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	5037	6	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	5037	7	the	the	DT
11367	5037	8	neighbouring	neighbouring	JJ
11367	5037	9	western	western	JJ
11367	5037	10	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5037	11	,	,	,
11367	5037	12	and	and	CC
11367	5037	13	the	the	DT
11367	5037	14	same	same	JJ
11367	5037	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5037	16	generals	general	NNS
11367	5037	17	who	who	WP
11367	5037	18	had	have	VBD
11367	5037	19	fought	fight	VBN
11367	5037	20	the	the	DT
11367	5037	21	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5037	22	marched	march	VBD
11367	5037	23	into	into	IN
11367	5037	24	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5037	25	and	and	CC
11367	5037	26	captured	capture	VBD
11367	5037	27	the	the	DT
11367	5037	28	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5037	29	city	city	NN
11367	5037	30	states	state	NNS
11367	5037	31	of	of	IN
11367	5037	32	Uch	Uch	NNP
11367	5037	33	,	,	,
11367	5037	34	Kashgar	Kashgar	NNP
11367	5037	35	,	,	,
11367	5037	36	and	and	CC
11367	5037	37	Yarkand	Yarkand	NNP
11367	5037	38	.	.	.
11367	5038	1	The	the	DT
11367	5038	2	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	5038	3	for	for	IN
11367	5038	4	these	these	DT
11367	5038	5	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	5038	6	,	,	,
11367	5038	7	and	and	CC
11367	5038	8	for	for	IN
11367	5038	9	the	the	DT
11367	5038	10	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	5038	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5038	12	in	in	IN
11367	5038	13	the	the	DT
11367	5038	14	following	follow	VBG
11367	5038	15	decades	decade	NNS
11367	5038	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5038	17	stationed	station	VBN
11367	5038	18	in	in	IN
11367	5038	19	the	the	DT
11367	5038	20	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5038	21	region	region	NN
11367	5038	22	and	and	CC
11367	5038	23	in	in	IN
11367	5038	24	the	the	DT
11367	5038	25	west	west	NN
11367	5038	26	of	of	IN
11367	5038	27	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5038	28	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5038	29	,	,	,
11367	5038	30	marched	march	VBD
11367	5038	31	along	along	IN
11367	5038	32	the	the	DT
11367	5038	33	road	road	NN
11367	5038	34	from	from	IN
11367	5038	35	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5038	36	that	that	WDT
11367	5038	37	leads	lead	VBZ
11367	5038	38	northward	northward	RB
11367	5038	39	through	through	IN
11367	5038	40	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5038	41	to	to	IN
11367	5038	42	the	the	DT
11367	5038	43	far	far	RB
11367	5038	44	distant	distant	JJ
11367	5038	45	Uliassutai	Uliassutai	NNP
11367	5038	46	and	and	CC
11367	5038	47	Kobdo	Kobdo	NNP
11367	5038	48	.	.	.
11367	5039	1	The	the	DT
11367	5039	2	cost	cost	NN
11367	5039	3	of	of	IN
11367	5039	4	transport	transport	NN
11367	5039	5	for	for	IN
11367	5039	6	one	one	CD
11367	5039	7	_	_	NNP
11367	5039	8	shih	shih	NNP
11367	5039	9	_	_	NNP
11367	5039	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5039	11	about	about	RB
11367	5039	12	66	66	CD
11367	5039	13	lb	lb	RB
11367	5039	14	.	.	.
11367	5039	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5040	1	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	5040	2	to	to	IN
11367	5040	3	120	120	CD
11367	5040	4	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	5040	5	of	of	IN
11367	5040	6	silver	silver	NN
11367	5040	7	.	.	.
11367	5041	1	In	in	IN
11367	5041	2	1781	1781	CD
11367	5041	3	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5041	4	economies	economy	NNS
11367	5041	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5041	6	introduced	introduce	VBN
11367	5041	7	,	,	,
11367	5041	8	but	but	CC
11367	5041	9	between	between	IN
11367	5041	10	1781	1781	CD
11367	5041	11	and	and	CC
11367	5041	12	1791	1791	CD
11367	5041	13	over	over	IN
11367	5041	14	30,000	30,000	CD
11367	5041	15	tons	ton	NNS
11367	5041	16	,	,	,
11367	5041	17	making	make	VBG
11367	5041	18	some	some	DT
11367	5041	19	8	8	CD
11367	5041	20	tons	ton	NNS
11367	5041	21	a	a	DT
11367	5041	22	day	day	NN
11367	5041	23	,	,	,
11367	5041	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5041	25	transported	transport	VBN
11367	5041	26	to	to	IN
11367	5041	27	that	that	DT
11367	5041	28	region	region	NN
11367	5041	29	.	.	.
11367	5042	1	The	the	DT
11367	5042	2	cost	cost	NN
11367	5042	3	of	of	IN
11367	5042	4	transport	transport	NN
11367	5042	5	for	for	IN
11367	5042	6	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	5042	7	alone	alone	RB
11367	5042	8	amounted	amount	VBD
11367	5042	9	in	in	IN
11367	5042	10	the	the	DT
11367	5042	11	course	course	NN
11367	5042	12	of	of	IN
11367	5042	13	time	time	NN
11367	5042	14	to	to	IN
11367	5042	15	the	the	DT
11367	5042	16	not	not	RB
11367	5042	17	inconsiderable	inconsiderable	JJ
11367	5042	18	sum	sum	NN
11367	5042	19	of	of	IN
11367	5042	20	120,000,000	120,000,000	CD
11367	5042	21	pieces	piece	NNS
11367	5042	22	of	of	IN
11367	5042	23	silver	silver	NN
11367	5042	24	.	.	.
11367	5043	1	In	in	IN
11367	5043	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5043	3	to	to	IN
11367	5043	4	this	this	DT
11367	5043	5	there	there	EX
11367	5043	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5043	7	the	the	DT
11367	5043	8	cost	cost	NN
11367	5043	9	of	of	IN
11367	5043	10	the	the	DT
11367	5043	11	transported	transport	VBN
11367	5043	12	goods	good	NNS
11367	5043	13	and	and	CC
11367	5043	14	of	of	IN
11367	5043	15	the	the	DT
11367	5043	16	pay	pay	NN
11367	5043	17	of	of	IN
11367	5043	18	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5043	19	and	and	CC
11367	5043	20	of	of	IN
11367	5043	21	the	the	DT
11367	5043	22	administration	administration	NN
11367	5043	23	.	.	.
11367	5044	1	These	these	DT
11367	5044	2	figures	figure	NNS
11367	5044	3	apply	apply	VBP
11367	5044	4	to	to	IN
11367	5044	5	the	the	DT
11367	5044	6	period	period	NN
11367	5044	7	of	of	IN
11367	5044	8	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	5044	9	,	,	,
11367	5044	10	of	of	IN
11367	5044	11	relative	relative	JJ
11367	5044	12	peace	peace	NN
11367	5044	13	:	:	:
11367	5044	14	during	during	IN
11367	5044	15	the	the	DT
11367	5044	16	actual	actual	JJ
11367	5044	17	wars	war	NNS
11367	5044	18	of	of	IN
11367	5044	19	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	5044	20	the	the	DT
11367	5044	21	expenditure	expenditure	NN
11367	5044	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5044	23	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	5044	24	far	far	RB
11367	5044	25	higher	high	JJR
11367	5044	26	.	.	.
11367	5045	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5045	2	these	these	DT
11367	5045	3	campaigns	campaign	NNS
11367	5045	4	,	,	,
11367	5045	5	though	though	IN
11367	5045	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5045	7	do	do	VBP
11367	5045	8	not	not	RB
11367	5045	9	think	think	VB
11367	5045	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5045	11	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5045	12	actual	actual	JJ
11367	5045	13	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5045	14	ruin	ruin	NN
11367	5045	15	to	to	IN
11367	5045	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5045	17	,	,	,
11367	5045	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5045	19	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	5045	20	a	a	DT
11367	5045	21	costly	costly	JJ
11367	5045	22	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	5045	23	,	,	,
11367	5045	24	and	and	CC
11367	5045	25	one	one	CD
11367	5045	26	which	which	WDT
11367	5045	27	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5045	28	little	little	JJ
11367	5045	29	positive	positive	JJ
11367	5045	30	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	5045	31	.	.	.
11367	5046	1	In	in	IN
11367	5046	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5046	3	to	to	IN
11367	5046	4	this	this	DT
11367	5046	5	,	,	,
11367	5046	6	these	these	DT
11367	5046	7	wars	war	NNS
11367	5046	8	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5046	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5046	10	into	into	IN
11367	5046	11	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5046	12	with	with	IN
11367	5046	13	the	the	DT
11367	5046	14	European	european	JJ
11367	5046	15	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	5046	16	powers	power	NNS
11367	5046	17	.	.	.
11367	5047	1	In	in	IN
11367	5047	2	the	the	DT
11367	5047	3	years	year	NNS
11367	5047	4	during	during	IN
11367	5047	5	which	which	WDT
11367	5047	6	the	the	DT
11367	5047	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5047	8	armies	army	NNS
11367	5047	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5047	10	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	5047	11	in	in	IN
11367	5047	12	the	the	DT
11367	5047	13	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5047	14	region	region	NN
11367	5047	15	,	,	,
11367	5047	16	the	the	DT
11367	5047	17	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5047	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5047	19	putting	put	VBG
11367	5047	20	out	out	RP
11367	5047	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5047	22	feelers	feeler	NNS
11367	5047	23	in	in	IN
11367	5047	24	that	that	DT
11367	5047	25	direction	direction	NN
11367	5047	26	,	,	,
11367	5047	27	and	and	CC
11367	5047	28	the	the	DT
11367	5047	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5047	30	annals	annal	NNS
11367	5047	31	show	show	VBP
11367	5047	32	plainly	plainly	RB
11367	5047	33	how	how	WRB
11367	5047	34	the	the	DT
11367	5047	35	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5047	36	intervened	intervene	VBD
11367	5047	37	in	in	IN
11367	5047	38	the	the	DT
11367	5047	39	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5047	40	with	with	IN
11367	5047	41	the	the	DT
11367	5047	42	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5047	43	and	and	CC
11367	5047	44	Kazaks	Kazaks	NNP
11367	5047	45	.	.	.
11367	5048	1	The	the	DT
11367	5048	2	Hi	Hi	NNP
11367	5048	3	region	region	NN
11367	5048	4	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5048	5	thereafter	thereafter	RB
11367	5048	6	a	a	DT
11367	5048	7	bone	bone	NN
11367	5048	8	of	of	IN
11367	5048	9	contention	contention	NN
11367	5048	10	between	between	IN
11367	5048	11	China	China	NNP
11367	5048	12	and	and	CC
11367	5048	13	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5048	14	,	,	,
11367	5048	15	until	until	IN
11367	5048	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5048	17	finally	finally	RB
11367	5048	18	went	go	VBD
11367	5048	19	to	to	IN
11367	5048	20	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5048	21	,	,	,
11367	5048	22	bit	bit	NN
11367	5048	23	by	by	IN
11367	5048	24	bit	bit	NN
11367	5048	25	,	,	,
11367	5048	26	between	between	IN
11367	5048	27	1847	1847	CD
11367	5048	28	and	and	CC
11367	5048	29	1881	1881	CD
11367	5048	30	.	.	.
11367	5049	1	The	the	DT
11367	5049	2	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5049	3	and	and	CC
11367	5049	4	Kazaks	Kazaks	NNP
11367	5049	5	played	play	VBD
11367	5049	6	a	a	DT
11367	5049	7	special	special	JJ
11367	5049	8	part	part	NN
11367	5049	9	in	in	IN
11367	5049	10	Russo	Russo	NNP
11367	5049	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5049	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5049	13	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5049	14	.	.	.
11367	5050	1	The	the	DT
11367	5050	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5050	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5050	4	sent	send	VBN
11367	5050	5	a	a	DT
11367	5050	6	mission	mission	NN
11367	5050	7	to	to	IN
11367	5050	8	the	the	DT
11367	5050	9	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5050	10	farthest	farthest	NN
11367	5050	11	west	west	NN
11367	5050	12	,	,	,
11367	5050	13	by	by	IN
11367	5050	14	the	the	DT
11367	5050	15	lower	low	JJR
11367	5050	16	Volga	Volga	NNP
11367	5050	17	,	,	,
11367	5050	18	and	and	CC
11367	5050	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5050	20	entered	enter	VBN
11367	5050	21	into	into	IN
11367	5050	22	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5050	23	with	with	IN
11367	5050	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5050	25	,	,	,
11367	5050	26	as	as	RB
11367	5050	27	early	early	RB
11367	5050	28	as	as	IN
11367	5050	29	1714	1714	CD
11367	5050	30	.	.	.
11367	5051	1	As	as	IN
11367	5051	2	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5051	3	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5051	4	on	on	IN
11367	5051	5	the	the	DT
11367	5051	6	Volga	Volga	NNP
11367	5051	7	region	region	NN
11367	5051	8	continually	continually	RB
11367	5051	9	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5051	10	,	,	,
11367	5051	11	these	these	DT
11367	5051	12	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5051	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5051	14	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5051	15	the	the	DT
11367	5051	16	Turgut	Turgut	NNP
11367	5051	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	5051	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5051	19	,	,	,
11367	5051	20	who	who	WP
11367	5051	21	had	have	VBD
11367	5051	22	lived	live	VBN
11367	5051	23	there	there	RB
11367	5051	24	since	since	IN
11367	5051	25	1630	1630	CD
11367	5051	26	,	,	,
11367	5051	27	decided	decide	VBD
11367	5051	28	to	to	TO
11367	5051	29	return	return	VB
11367	5051	30	into	into	IN
11367	5051	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5051	32	territory	territory	NN
11367	5051	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5051	34	1771	1771	CD
11367	5051	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5051	36	.	.	.
11367	5052	1	During	during	IN
11367	5052	2	this	this	DT
11367	5052	3	enormously	enormously	RB
11367	5052	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5052	5	migration	migration	NN
11367	5052	6	,	,	,
11367	5052	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	5052	8	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5052	9	through	through	IN
11367	5052	10	hostile	hostile	JJ
11367	5052	11	territory	territory	NN
11367	5052	12	,	,	,
11367	5052	13	a	a	DT
11367	5052	14	large	large	JJ
11367	5052	15	number	number	NN
11367	5052	16	of	of	IN
11367	5052	17	the	the	DT
11367	5052	18	Turgut	Turgut	NNP
11367	5052	19	perished	perish	VBD
11367	5052	20	;	;	:
11367	5052	21	85,000	85,000	CD
11367	5052	22	,	,	,
11367	5052	23	however	however	RB
11367	5052	24	,	,	,
11367	5052	25	reached	reach	VBD
11367	5052	26	the	the	DT
11367	5052	27	Hi	Hi	NNP
11367	5052	28	region	region	NN
11367	5052	29	,	,	,
11367	5052	30	where	where	WRB
11367	5052	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5052	32	were	be	VBD
11367	5052	33	settled	settle	VBN
11367	5052	34	by	by	IN
11367	5052	35	the	the	DT
11367	5052	36	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5052	37	on	on	IN
11367	5052	38	the	the	DT
11367	5052	39	lands	land	NNS
11367	5052	40	of	of	IN
11367	5052	41	the	the	DT
11367	5052	42	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5052	43	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5052	44	,	,	,
11367	5052	45	who	who	WP
11367	5052	46	had	have	VBD
11367	5052	47	been	be	VBN
11367	5052	48	largely	largely	RB
11367	5052	49	exterminated	exterminate	VBN
11367	5052	50	.	.	.
11367	5053	1	In	in	IN
11367	5053	2	the	the	DT
11367	5053	3	south	south	NN
11367	5053	4	,	,	,
11367	5053	5	too	too	RB
11367	5053	6	,	,	,
11367	5053	7	the	the	DT
11367	5053	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5053	9	came	come	VBD
11367	5053	10	into	into	IN
11367	5053	11	direct	direct	JJ
11367	5053	12	touch	touch	NN
11367	5053	13	with	with	IN
11367	5053	14	the	the	DT
11367	5053	15	European	european	JJ
11367	5053	16	powers	power	NNS
11367	5053	17	.	.	.
11367	5054	1	In	in	IN
11367	5054	2	1757	1757	CD
11367	5054	3	the	the	DT
11367	5054	4	English	English	NNP
11367	5054	5	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5054	6	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
11367	5054	7	,	,	,
11367	5054	8	and	and	CC
11367	5054	9	in	in	IN
11367	5054	10	1766	1766	CD
11367	5054	11	the	the	DT
11367	5054	12	province	province	NN
11367	5054	13	of	of	IN
11367	5054	14	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
11367	5054	15	.	.	.
11367	5055	1	In	in	IN
11367	5055	2	1767	1767	CD
11367	5055	3	a	a	DT
11367	5055	4	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5055	5	general	general	NN
11367	5055	6	,	,	,
11367	5055	7	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	5055	8	Jui	Jui	NNP
11367	5055	9	,	,	,
11367	5055	10	who	who	WP
11367	5055	11	had	have	VBD
11367	5055	12	been	be	VBN
11367	5055	13	victorious	victorious	JJ
11367	5055	14	in	in	IN
11367	5055	15	the	the	DT
11367	5055	16	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5055	17	for	for	IN
11367	5055	18	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5055	19	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5055	20	,	,	,
11367	5055	21	marched	march	VBD
11367	5055	22	against	against	IN
11367	5055	23	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5055	24	,	,	,
11367	5055	25	which	which	WDT
11367	5055	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5055	27	made	make	VBN
11367	5055	28	a	a	DT
11367	5055	29	dependency	dependency	NN
11367	5055	30	once	once	RB
11367	5055	31	more	more	RBR
11367	5055	32	in	in	IN
11367	5055	33	1769	1769	CD
11367	5055	34	.	.	.
11367	5056	1	And	and	CC
11367	5056	2	in	in	IN
11367	5056	3	1790	1790	CD
11367	5056	4	-	-	SYM
11367	5056	5	1791	1791	CD
11367	5056	6	the	the	DT
11367	5056	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5056	8	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	5056	9	Nepal	Nepal	NNP
11367	5056	10	,	,	,
11367	5056	11	south	south	RB
11367	5056	12	of	of	IN
11367	5056	13	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5056	14	,	,	,
11367	5056	15	because	because	IN
11367	5056	16	Nepalese	Nepalese	NNP
11367	5056	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5056	18	made	make	VBN
11367	5056	19	two	two	CD
11367	5056	20	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	5056	21	on	on	IN
11367	5056	22	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5056	23	.	.	.
11367	5057	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5057	2	English	English	NNP
11367	5057	3	and	and	CC
11367	5057	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5057	5	political	political	JJ
11367	5057	6	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5057	7	came	come	VBD
11367	5057	8	here	here	RB
11367	5057	9	into	into	IN
11367	5057	10	contact	contact	NN
11367	5057	11	.	.	.
11367	5058	1	For	for	IN
11367	5058	2	the	the	DT
11367	5058	3	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	5058	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5058	5	lung	lung	NNP
11367	5058	6	period	period	NN
11367	5058	7	's	's	POS
11367	5058	8	many	many	JJ
11367	5058	9	wars	war	NNS
11367	5058	10	of	of	IN
11367	5058	11	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	5058	12	there	there	EX
11367	5058	13	seem	seem	VB
11367	5058	14	to	to	TO
11367	5058	15	have	have	VB
11367	5058	16	been	be	VBN
11367	5058	17	two	two	CD
11367	5058	18	main	main	JJ
11367	5058	19	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	5058	20	.	.	.
11367	5059	1	The	the	DT
11367	5059	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5059	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5059	4	the	the	DT
11367	5059	5	need	need	NN
11367	5059	6	for	for	IN
11367	5059	7	security	security	NN
11367	5059	8	.	.	.
11367	5060	1	The	the	DT
11367	5060	2	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	5060	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5060	4	to	to	TO
11367	5060	5	be	be	VB
11367	5060	6	overthrown	overthrow	VBN
11367	5060	7	because	because	IN
11367	5060	8	otherwise	otherwise	RB
11367	5060	9	the	the	DT
11367	5060	10	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	5060	11	of	of	IN
11367	5060	12	the	the	DT
11367	5060	13	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5060	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5060	15	menaced	menace	VBN
11367	5060	16	;	;	:
11367	5060	17	in	in	IN
11367	5060	18	order	order	NN
11367	5060	19	to	to	TO
11367	5060	20	make	make	VB
11367	5060	21	sure	sure	JJ
11367	5060	22	of	of	IN
11367	5060	23	the	the	DT
11367	5060	24	suppression	suppression	NN
11367	5060	25	of	of	IN
11367	5060	26	the	the	DT
11367	5060	27	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5060	28	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	5060	29	,	,	,
11367	5060	30	the	the	DT
11367	5060	31	western	western	JJ
11367	5060	32	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	5060	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5060	34	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	5060	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5060	36	had	have	VBD
11367	5060	37	to	to	TO
11367	5060	38	be	be	VB
11367	5060	39	overthrown	overthrow	VBN
11367	5060	40	;	;	:
11367	5060	41	to	to	TO
11367	5060	42	make	make	VB
11367	5060	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5060	44	harmless	harmless	JJ
11367	5060	45	,	,	,
11367	5060	46	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5060	47	and	and	CC
11367	5060	48	the	the	DT
11367	5060	49	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5060	50	region	region	NN
11367	5060	51	had	have	VBD
11367	5060	52	to	to	TO
11367	5060	53	be	be	VB
11367	5060	54	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	5060	55	;	;	:
11367	5060	56	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5060	57	was	be	VBD
11367	5060	58	needed	need	VBN
11367	5060	59	for	for	IN
11367	5060	60	the	the	DT
11367	5060	61	security	security	NN
11367	5060	62	of	of	IN
11367	5060	63	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5060	64	and	and	CC
11367	5060	65	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5060	66	--	--	:
11367	5060	67	and	and	CC
11367	5060	68	so	so	RB
11367	5060	69	on	on	RB
11367	5060	70	.	.	.
11367	5061	1	Vast	vast	JJ
11367	5061	2	territories	territory	NNS
11367	5061	3	,	,	,
11367	5061	4	however	however	RB
11367	5061	5	,	,	,
11367	5061	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5061	7	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	5061	8	in	in	IN
11367	5061	9	this	this	DT
11367	5061	10	process	process	NN
11367	5061	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5061	12	were	be	VBD
11367	5061	13	of	of	IN
11367	5061	14	no	no	DT
11367	5061	15	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5061	16	value	value	NN
11367	5061	17	,	,	,
11367	5061	18	and	and	CC
11367	5061	19	most	most	JJS
11367	5061	20	of	of	IN
11367	5061	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5061	22	actually	actually	RB
11367	5061	23	cost	cost	VBP
11367	5061	24	a	a	DT
11367	5061	25	great	great	JJ
11367	5061	26	deal	deal	NN
11367	5061	27	of	of	IN
11367	5061	28	money	money	NN
11367	5061	29	and	and	CC
11367	5061	30	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5061	31	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	5061	32	in	in	IN
11367	5061	33	.	.	.
11367	5062	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5062	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5062	3	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	5062	4	simply	simply	RB
11367	5062	5	for	for	IN
11367	5062	6	security	security	NN
11367	5062	7	.	.	.
11367	5063	1	That	that	DT
11367	5063	2	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	5063	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5063	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5063	5	gained	gain	VBN
11367	5063	6	:	:	:
11367	5063	7	an	an	DT
11367	5063	8	aggressor	aggressor	NN
11367	5063	9	would	would	MD
11367	5063	10	have	have	VB
11367	5063	11	to	to	TO
11367	5063	12	cross	cross	VB
11367	5063	13	great	great	JJ
11367	5063	14	areas	area	NNS
11367	5063	15	of	of	IN
11367	5063	16	unproductive	unproductive	JJ
11367	5063	17	territory	territory	NN
11367	5063	18	,	,	,
11367	5063	19	with	with	IN
11367	5063	20	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5063	21	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5063	22	for	for	IN
11367	5063	23	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	5063	24	,	,	,
11367	5063	25	before	before	IN
11367	5063	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5063	27	could	could	MD
11367	5063	28	actually	actually	RB
11367	5063	29	reach	reach	VB
11367	5063	30	China	China	NNP
11367	5063	31	.	.	.
11367	5064	1	In	in	IN
11367	5064	2	the	the	DT
11367	5064	3	second	second	JJ
11367	5064	4	place	place	NN
11367	5064	5	,	,	,
11367	5064	6	the	the	DT
11367	5064	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5064	8	may	may	MD
11367	5064	9	actually	actually	RB
11367	5064	10	have	have	VB
11367	5064	11	noticed	notice	VBN
11367	5064	12	the	the	DT
11367	5064	13	efforts	effort	NNS
11367	5064	14	that	that	WDT
11367	5064	15	were	be	VBD
11367	5064	16	being	be	VBG
11367	5064	17	made	make	VBN
11367	5064	18	by	by	IN
11367	5064	19	the	the	DT
11367	5064	20	European	european	JJ
11367	5064	21	powers	power	NNS
11367	5064	22	,	,	,
11367	5064	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	5064	24	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5064	25	and	and	CC
11367	5064	26	England	England	NNP
11367	5064	27	,	,	,
11367	5064	28	to	to	TO
11367	5064	29	divide	divide	VB
11367	5064	30	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5064	31	among	among	IN
11367	5064	32	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5064	33	,	,	,
11367	5064	34	and	and	CC
11367	5064	35	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	5064	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5064	37	made	make	VBD
11367	5064	38	sure	sure	JJ
11367	5064	39	of	of	IN
11367	5064	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5064	41	own	own	JJ
11367	5064	42	good	good	JJ
11367	5064	43	share	share	NN
11367	5064	44	.	.	.
11367	5065	1	6	6	CD
11367	5065	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5065	3	Decline	Decline	NNP
11367	5065	4	;	;	:
11367	5065	5	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	5065	6	_	_	NNP
11367	5065	7	The	the	DT
11367	5065	8	period	period	NN
11367	5065	9	of	of	IN
11367	5065	10	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	5065	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5065	12	lung	lung	NNP
11367	5065	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	5065	14	not	not	RB
11367	5065	15	only	only	RB
11367	5065	16	that	that	DT
11367	5065	17	of	of	IN
11367	5065	18	the	the	DT
11367	5065	19	greatest	great	JJS
11367	5065	20	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	5065	21	of	of	IN
11367	5065	22	the	the	DT
11367	5065	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5065	24	empire	empire	NN
11367	5065	25	,	,	,
11367	5065	26	but	but	CC
11367	5065	27	also	also	RB
11367	5065	28	that	that	DT
11367	5065	29	of	of	IN
11367	5065	30	the	the	DT
11367	5065	31	greatest	great	JJS
11367	5065	32	prosperity	prosperity	NN
11367	5065	33	under	under	IN
11367	5065	34	the	the	DT
11367	5065	35	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5065	36	regime	regime	NN
11367	5065	37	.	.	.
11367	5066	1	But	but	CC
11367	5066	2	there	there	EX
11367	5066	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	5066	4	at	at	IN
11367	5066	5	the	the	DT
11367	5066	6	same	same	JJ
11367	5066	7	time	time	NN
11367	5066	8	to	to	TO
11367	5066	9	be	be	VB
11367	5066	10	signs	sign	NNS
11367	5066	11	of	of	IN
11367	5066	12	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5066	13	decline	decline	NN
11367	5066	14	.	.	.
11367	5067	1	If	if	IN
11367	5067	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5067	3	are	be	VBP
11367	5067	4	to	to	TO
11367	5067	5	fix	fix	VB
11367	5067	6	a	a	DT
11367	5067	7	particular	particular	JJ
11367	5067	8	year	year	NN
11367	5067	9	for	for	IN
11367	5067	10	this	this	DT
11367	5067	11	,	,	,
11367	5067	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	5067	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5067	14	should	should	MD
11367	5067	15	be	be	VB
11367	5067	16	the	the	DT
11367	5067	17	year	year	NN
11367	5067	18	1774	1774	CD
11367	5067	19	,	,	,
11367	5067	20	in	in	IN
11367	5067	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5067	22	came	come	VBD
11367	5067	23	the	the	DT
11367	5067	24	first	first	JJ
11367	5067	25	great	great	JJ
11367	5067	26	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5067	27	rising	rising	NN
11367	5067	28	,	,	,
11367	5067	29	in	in	IN
11367	5067	30	the	the	DT
11367	5067	31	province	province	NN
11367	5067	32	of	of	IN
11367	5067	33	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	5067	34	.	.	.
11367	5068	1	In	in	IN
11367	5068	2	1775	1775	CD
11367	5068	3	there	there	EX
11367	5068	4	came	come	VBD
11367	5068	5	another	another	DT
11367	5068	6	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5068	7	rising	rising	NN
11367	5068	8	,	,	,
11367	5068	9	in	in	IN
11367	5068	10	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	5068	11	--	--	:
11367	5068	12	that	that	DT
11367	5068	13	of	of	IN
11367	5068	14	the	the	DT
11367	5068	15	"	"	``
11367	5068	16	Society	Society	NNP
11367	5068	17	of	of	IN
11367	5068	18	the	the	DT
11367	5068	19	White	White	NNP
11367	5068	20	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	5068	21	"	"	''
11367	5068	22	.	.	.
11367	5069	1	This	this	DT
11367	5069	2	society	society	NN
11367	5069	3	,	,	,
11367	5069	4	which	which	WDT
11367	5069	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5069	6	long	long	RB
11367	5069	7	existed	exist	VBN
11367	5069	8	as	as	IN
11367	5069	9	a	a	DT
11367	5069	10	secret	secret	JJ
11367	5069	11	organization	organization	NN
11367	5069	12	and	and	CC
11367	5069	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5069	14	played	play	VBN
11367	5069	15	a	a	DT
11367	5069	16	part	part	NN
11367	5069	17	in	in	IN
11367	5069	18	the	the	DT
11367	5069	19	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	5069	20	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	5069	21	,	,	,
11367	5069	22	had	have	VBD
11367	5069	23	been	be	VBN
11367	5069	24	reorganized	reorganize	VBN
11367	5069	25	by	by	IN
11367	5069	26	a	a	DT
11367	5069	27	man	man	NN
11367	5069	28	named	name	VBN
11367	5069	29	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	5069	30	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	5069	31	.	.	.
11367	5070	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	5070	2	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	5070	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5070	4	captured	capture	VBN
11367	5070	5	and	and	CC
11367	5070	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5070	7	condemned	condemn	VBN
11367	5070	8	to	to	IN
11367	5070	9	penal	penal	JJ
11367	5070	10	servitude	servitude	NN
11367	5070	11	.	.	.
11367	5071	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5071	2	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5071	3	,	,	,
11367	5071	4	however	however	RB
11367	5071	5	,	,	,
11367	5071	6	regrouped	regroup	VBD
11367	5071	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5071	8	,	,	,
11367	5071	9	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	5071	10	in	in	IN
11367	5071	11	the	the	DT
11367	5071	12	province	province	NN
11367	5071	13	of	of	IN
11367	5071	14	Anhui	Anhui	NNP
11367	5071	15	.	.	.
11367	5072	1	These	these	DT
11367	5072	2	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5072	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5072	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5072	5	produced	produce	VBN
11367	5072	6	,	,	,
11367	5072	7	as	as	IN
11367	5072	8	always	always	RB
11367	5072	9	,	,	,
11367	5072	10	by	by	IN
11367	5072	11	excessive	excessive	JJ
11367	5072	12	oppression	oppression	NN
11367	5072	13	of	of	IN
11367	5072	14	the	the	DT
11367	5072	15	people	people	NNS
11367	5072	16	by	by	IN
11367	5072	17	the	the	DT
11367	5072	18	government	government	NN
11367	5072	19	or	or	CC
11367	5072	20	the	the	DT
11367	5072	21	governing	govern	VBG
11367	5072	22	class	class	NN
11367	5072	23	.	.	.
11367	5073	1	As	as	IN
11367	5073	2	,	,	,
11367	5073	3	however	however	RB
11367	5073	4	,	,	,
11367	5073	5	the	the	DT
11367	5073	6	anger	anger	NN
11367	5073	7	of	of	IN
11367	5073	8	the	the	DT
11367	5073	9	population	population	NN
11367	5073	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5073	11	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	5073	12	directed	direct	VBN
11367	5073	13	also	also	RB
11367	5073	14	against	against	IN
11367	5073	15	the	the	DT
11367	5073	16	idle	idle	JJ
11367	5073	17	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5073	18	of	of	IN
11367	5073	19	the	the	DT
11367	5073	20	cities	city	NNS
11367	5073	21	,	,	,
11367	5073	22	who	who	WP
11367	5073	23	lived	live	VBD
11367	5073	24	on	on	IN
11367	5073	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5073	26	state	state	NN
11367	5073	27	pensions	pension	NNS
11367	5073	28	,	,	,
11367	5073	29	did	do	VBD
11367	5073	30	no	no	DT
11367	5073	31	work	work	NN
11367	5073	32	,	,	,
11367	5073	33	and	and	CC
11367	5073	34	behaved	behave	VBD
11367	5073	35	as	as	IN
11367	5073	36	a	a	DT
11367	5073	37	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	5073	38	class	class	NN
11367	5073	39	,	,	,
11367	5073	40	the	the	DT
11367	5073	41	government	government	NN
11367	5073	42	saw	see	VBD
11367	5073	43	in	in	IN
11367	5073	44	these	these	DT
11367	5073	45	movements	movement	NNS
11367	5073	46	a	a	DT
11367	5073	47	nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5073	48	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	5073	49	,	,	,
11367	5073	50	and	and	CC
11367	5073	51	took	take	VBD
11367	5073	52	drastic	drastic	JJ
11367	5073	53	steps	step	NNS
11367	5073	54	against	against	IN
11367	5073	55	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5073	56	.	.	.
11367	5074	1	The	the	DT
11367	5074	2	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5074	3	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5074	4	now	now	RB
11367	5074	5	altered	alter	VBD
11367	5074	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5074	7	program	program	NN
11367	5074	8	,	,	,
11367	5074	9	and	and	CC
11367	5074	10	acclaimed	acclaim	VBD
11367	5074	11	a	a	DT
11367	5074	12	supposed	suppose	VBN
11367	5074	13	descendant	descendant	NN
11367	5074	14	from	from	IN
11367	5074	15	the	the	DT
11367	5074	16	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	5074	17	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5074	18	as	as	IN
11367	5074	19	the	the	DT
11367	5074	20	future	future	JJ
11367	5074	21	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5074	22	.	.	.
11367	5075	1	Government	government	NN
11367	5075	2	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5075	3	caught	catch	VBD
11367	5075	4	the	the	DT
11367	5075	5	leader	leader	NN
11367	5075	6	of	of	IN
11367	5075	7	the	the	DT
11367	5075	8	"	"	``
11367	5075	9	White	White	NNP
11367	5075	10	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	5075	11	"	"	''
11367	5075	12	agitation	agitation	NN
11367	5075	13	,	,	,
11367	5075	14	but	but	CC
11367	5075	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5075	16	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5075	17	in	in	IN
11367	5075	18	escaping	escape	VBG
11367	5075	19	.	.	.
11367	5076	1	In	in	IN
11367	5076	2	the	the	DT
11367	5076	3	regions	region	NNS
11367	5076	4	through	through	IN
11367	5076	5	which	which	WDT
11367	5076	6	the	the	DT
11367	5076	7	society	society	NN
11367	5076	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5076	9	spread	spread	VBN
11367	5076	10	,	,	,
11367	5076	11	there	there	EX
11367	5076	12	then	then	RB
11367	5076	13	began	begin	VBD
11367	5076	14	a	a	DT
11367	5076	15	sort	sort	NN
11367	5076	16	of	of	IN
11367	5076	17	Inquisition	inquisition	NN
11367	5076	18	,	,	,
11367	5076	19	of	of	IN
11367	5076	20	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
11367	5076	21	ferocity	ferocity	NN
11367	5076	22	.	.	.
11367	5077	1	Six	six	CD
11367	5077	2	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5077	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5077	4	affected	affect	VBN
11367	5077	5	,	,	,
11367	5077	6	and	and	CC
11367	5077	7	in	in	IN
11367	5077	8	and	and	CC
11367	5077	9	around	around	IN
11367	5077	10	the	the	DT
11367	5077	11	single	single	JJ
11367	5077	12	city	city	NN
11367	5077	13	of	of	IN
11367	5077	14	Wuch'ang	Wuch'ang	NNP
11367	5077	15	in	in	IN
11367	5077	16	four	four	CD
11367	5077	17	months	month	NNS
11367	5077	18	more	more	JJR
11367	5077	19	than	than	IN
11367	5077	20	20,000	20,000	CD
11367	5077	21	people	people	NNS
11367	5077	22	were	be	VBD
11367	5077	23	beheaded	behead	VBN
11367	5077	24	.	.	.
11367	5078	1	The	the	DT
11367	5078	2	cost	cost	NN
11367	5078	3	of	of	IN
11367	5078	4	the	the	DT
11367	5078	5	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5078	6	to	to	IN
11367	5078	7	the	the	DT
11367	5078	8	government	government	NN
11367	5078	9	ran	run	VBD
11367	5078	10	into	into	IN
11367	5078	11	millions	million	NNS
11367	5078	12	.	.	.
11367	5079	1	In	in	IN
11367	5079	2	answer	answer	NN
11367	5079	3	to	to	IN
11367	5079	4	this	this	DT
11367	5079	5	oppression	oppression	NN
11367	5079	6	,	,	,
11367	5079	7	the	the	DT
11367	5079	8	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5079	9	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5079	10	tightened	tighten	VBD
11367	5079	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5079	12	organization	organization	NN
11367	5079	13	and	and	CC
11367	5079	14	marched	march	VBD
11367	5079	15	north	north	NN
11367	5079	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5079	17	west	west	NN
11367	5079	18	from	from	IN
11367	5079	19	the	the	DT
11367	5079	20	western	western	JJ
11367	5079	21	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5079	22	of	of	IN
11367	5079	23	which	which	WDT
11367	5079	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5079	25	had	have	VBD
11367	5079	26	gained	gain	VBN
11367	5079	27	control	control	NN
11367	5079	28	.	.	.
11367	5080	1	The	the	DT
11367	5080	2	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5080	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5080	4	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	5080	5	only	only	RB
11367	5080	6	by	by	IN
11367	5080	7	a	a	DT
11367	5080	8	very	very	RB
11367	5080	9	big	big	JJ
11367	5080	10	military	military	JJ
11367	5080	11	operation	operation	NN
11367	5080	12	,	,	,
11367	5080	13	and	and	CC
11367	5080	14	not	not	RB
11367	5080	15	until	until	IN
11367	5080	16	1802	1802	CD
11367	5080	17	.	.	.
11367	5081	1	There	there	EX
11367	5081	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5081	3	been	be	VBN
11367	5081	4	very	very	RB
11367	5081	5	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5081	6	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5081	7	between	between	IN
11367	5081	8	1793	1793	CD
11367	5081	9	and	and	CC
11367	5081	10	1802	1802	CD
11367	5081	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5081	12	-just	-just	NN
11367	5081	13	when	when	WRB
11367	5081	14	in	in	IN
11367	5081	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5081	16	,	,	,
11367	5081	17	in	in	IN
11367	5081	18	the	the	DT
11367	5081	19	French	French	NNP
11367	5081	20	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	5081	21	,	,	,
11367	5081	22	another	another	DT
11367	5081	23	oppressed	oppress	VBN
11367	5081	24	population	population	NN
11367	5081	25	won	win	VBD
11367	5081	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5081	27	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	5081	28	.	.	.
11367	5082	1	The	the	DT
11367	5082	2	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	5082	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5082	4	lung	lung	NN
11367	5082	5	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5082	6	abdicated	abdicate	VBN
11367	5082	7	on	on	IN
11367	5082	8	New	New	NNP
11367	5082	9	Year	Year	NNP
11367	5082	10	's	's	POS
11367	5082	11	Day	Day	NNP
11367	5082	12	,	,	,
11367	5082	13	1795	1795	CD
11367	5082	14	,	,	,
11367	5082	15	after	after	IN
11367	5082	16	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	5082	17	for	for	IN
11367	5082	18	sixty	sixty	CD
11367	5082	19	years	year	NNS
11367	5082	20	.	.	.
11367	5083	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5083	2	died	die	VBD
11367	5083	3	in	in	IN
11367	5083	4	1799	1799	CD
11367	5083	5	.	.	.
11367	5084	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5084	2	successor	successor	NN
11367	5084	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5084	4	Jen	Jen	NNP
11367	5084	5	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5084	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5084	7	1796	1796	CD
11367	5084	8	-	-	SYM
11367	5084	9	1821	1821	CD
11367	5084	10	;	;	:
11367	5084	11	reign	reign	JJ
11367	5084	12	name	name	NN
11367	5084	13	:	:	:
11367	5084	14	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	5084	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5084	16	ch'ing	ch'ing	NNP
11367	5084	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5084	18	.	.	.
11367	5085	1	In	in	IN
11367	5085	2	the	the	DT
11367	5085	3	course	course	NN
11367	5085	4	of	of	IN
11367	5085	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5085	6	reign	reign	NN
11367	5085	7	the	the	DT
11367	5085	8	rising	rising	NN
11367	5085	9	of	of	IN
11367	5085	10	the	the	DT
11367	5085	11	"	"	``
11367	5085	12	White	White	NNP
11367	5085	13	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	5085	14	"	"	''
11367	5085	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5085	16	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	5085	17	,	,	,
11367	5085	18	but	but	CC
11367	5085	19	in	in	IN
11367	5085	20	1813	1813	CD
11367	5085	21	there	there	EX
11367	5085	22	began	begin	VBD
11367	5085	23	a	a	DT
11367	5085	24	new	new	JJ
11367	5085	25	rising	rising	NN
11367	5085	26	,	,	,
11367	5085	27	this	this	DT
11367	5085	28	time	time	NN
11367	5085	29	in	in	IN
11367	5085	30	North	North	NNP
11367	5085	31	China	China	NNP
11367	5085	32	--	--	:
11367	5085	33	again	again	RB
11367	5085	34	that	that	IN
11367	5085	35	of	of	IN
11367	5085	36	a	a	DT
11367	5085	37	secret	secret	JJ
11367	5085	38	organization	organization	NN
11367	5085	39	,	,	,
11367	5085	40	the	the	DT
11367	5085	41	"	"	``
11367	5085	42	Society	Society	NNP
11367	5085	43	of	of	IN
11367	5085	44	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	5085	45	's	's	POS
11367	5085	46	Law	Law	NNP
11367	5085	47	"	"	''
11367	5085	48	.	.	.
11367	5086	1	One	one	CD
11367	5086	2	of	of	IN
11367	5086	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5086	4	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5086	5	bribed	bribe	VBD
11367	5086	6	some	some	DT
11367	5086	7	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	5086	8	,	,	,
11367	5086	9	and	and	CC
11367	5086	10	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
11367	5086	11	with	with	IN
11367	5086	12	a	a	DT
11367	5086	13	group	group	NN
11367	5086	14	of	of	IN
11367	5086	15	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5086	16	into	into	IN
11367	5086	17	the	the	DT
11367	5086	18	palace	palace	NN
11367	5086	19	;	;	:
11367	5086	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5086	21	threw	throw	VBD
11367	5086	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5086	23	upon	upon	IN
11367	5086	24	the	the	DT
11367	5086	25	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5086	26	,	,	,
11367	5086	27	who	who	WP
11367	5086	28	was	be	VBD
11367	5086	29	only	only	RB
11367	5086	30	saved	save	VBN
11367	5086	31	through	through	IN
11367	5086	32	the	the	DT
11367	5086	33	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	5086	34	of	of	IN
11367	5086	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5086	36	son	son	NN
11367	5086	37	.	.	.
11367	5087	1	At	at	IN
11367	5087	2	the	the	DT
11367	5087	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5087	4	time	time	NN
11367	5087	5	the	the	DT
11367	5087	6	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5087	7	spread	spread	NN
11367	5087	8	in	in	IN
11367	5087	9	the	the	DT
11367	5087	10	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5087	11	.	.	.
11367	5088	1	Once	once	RB
11367	5088	2	more	more	JJR
11367	5088	3	the	the	DT
11367	5088	4	government	government	NN
11367	5088	5	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5088	6	in	in	IN
11367	5088	7	suppressing	suppress	VBG
11367	5088	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5088	9	and	and	CC
11367	5088	10	capturing	capture	VBG
11367	5088	11	the	the	DT
11367	5088	12	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5088	13	.	.	.
11367	5089	1	But	but	CC
11367	5089	2	the	the	DT
11367	5089	3	memory	memory	NN
11367	5089	4	of	of	IN
11367	5089	5	these	these	DT
11367	5089	6	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5089	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5089	8	kept	keep	VBN
11367	5089	9	alive	alive	JJ
11367	5089	10	among	among	IN
11367	5089	11	the	the	DT
11367	5089	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5089	13	people	people	NNS
11367	5089	14	.	.	.
11367	5090	1	For	for	IN
11367	5090	2	the	the	DT
11367	5090	3	government	government	NN
11367	5090	4	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5090	5	to	to	TO
11367	5090	6	realize	realize	VB
11367	5090	7	that	that	IN
11367	5090	8	the	the	DT
11367	5090	9	actual	actual	JJ
11367	5090	10	cause	cause	NN
11367	5090	11	of	of	IN
11367	5090	12	the	the	DT
11367	5090	13	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5090	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5090	15	the	the	DT
11367	5090	16	general	general	JJ
11367	5090	17	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	5090	18	,	,	,
11367	5090	19	and	and	CC
11367	5090	20	saw	see	VBD
11367	5090	21	in	in	IN
11367	5090	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5090	23	a	a	DT
11367	5090	24	nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5090	25	movement	movement	NN
11367	5090	26	,	,	,
11367	5090	27	thus	thus	RB
11367	5090	28	actually	actually	RB
11367	5090	29	arousing	arouse	VBG
11367	5090	30	a	a	DT
11367	5090	31	national	national	JJ
11367	5090	32	consciousness	consciousness	NN
11367	5090	33	,	,	,
11367	5090	34	stronger	strong	JJR
11367	5090	35	than	than	IN
11367	5090	36	in	in	IN
11367	5090	37	the	the	DT
11367	5090	38	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	5090	39	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	5090	40	,	,	,
11367	5090	41	among	among	IN
11367	5090	42	the	the	DT
11367	5090	43	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5090	44	and	and	CC
11367	5090	45	lower	low	JJR
11367	5090	46	classes	class	NNS
11367	5090	47	of	of	IN
11367	5090	48	the	the	DT
11367	5090	49	people	people	NNS
11367	5090	50	,	,	,
11367	5090	51	together	together	RB
11367	5090	52	with	with	IN
11367	5090	53	hatred	hatred	NN
11367	5090	54	of	of	IN
11367	5090	55	the	the	DT
11367	5090	56	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5090	57	.	.	.
11367	5091	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5091	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5091	3	held	hold	VBN
11367	5091	4	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	5091	5	for	for	IN
11367	5091	6	every	every	DT
11367	5091	7	evil	evil	NN
11367	5091	8	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	5091	9	,	,	,
11367	5091	10	regardless	regardless	RB
11367	5091	11	of	of	IN
11367	5091	12	the	the	DT
11367	5091	13	fact	fact	NN
11367	5091	14	that	that	IN
11367	5091	15	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5091	16	evils	evil	NNS
11367	5091	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5091	18	existed	exist	VBN
11367	5091	19	earlier	early	RBR
11367	5091	20	.	.	.
11367	5092	1	7	7	CD
11367	5092	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5092	3	European	European	NNP
11367	5092	4	Imperialism	Imperialism	NNP
11367	5092	5	in	in	IN
11367	5092	6	the	the	DT
11367	5092	7	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5092	8	East	East	NNP
11367	5092	9	_	_	NNP
11367	5092	10	With	with	IN
11367	5092	11	the	the	DT
11367	5092	12	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	5092	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	5092	14	kuang	kuang	NNP
11367	5092	15	period	period	NN
11367	5092	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5092	17	1821	1821	CD
11367	5092	18	-	-	SYM
11367	5092	19	1850	1850	CD
11367	5092	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5092	21	began	begin	VBD
11367	5092	22	a	a	DT
11367	5092	23	new	new	JJ
11367	5092	24	period	period	NN
11367	5092	25	in	in	IN
11367	5092	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5092	27	history	history	NN
11367	5092	28	,	,	,
11367	5092	29	which	which	WDT
11367	5092	30	came	come	VBD
11367	5092	31	to	to	IN
11367	5092	32	an	an	DT
11367	5092	33	end	end	NN
11367	5092	34	only	only	RB
11367	5092	35	in	in	IN
11367	5092	36	1911	1911	CD
11367	5092	37	.	.	.
11367	5093	1	In	in	IN
11367	5093	2	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5093	3	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	5093	4	these	these	DT
11367	5093	5	ninety	ninety	CD
11367	5093	6	years	year	NNS
11367	5093	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5093	8	marked	mark	VBN
11367	5093	9	by	by	IN
11367	5093	10	the	the	DT
11367	5093	11	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	5093	12	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5093	13	influence	influence	NN
11367	5093	14	of	of	IN
11367	5093	15	the	the	DT
11367	5093	16	Western	western	JJ
11367	5093	17	powers	power	NNS
11367	5093	18	,	,	,
11367	5093	19	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	5093	20	at	at	IN
11367	5093	21	turning	turn	VBG
11367	5093	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5093	23	into	into	IN
11367	5093	24	a	a	DT
11367	5093	25	colony	colony	NN
11367	5093	26	.	.	.
11367	5094	1	Culturally	culturally	RB
11367	5094	2	this	this	DT
11367	5094	3	period	period	NN
11367	5094	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5094	5	that	that	DT
11367	5094	6	of	of	IN
11367	5094	7	the	the	DT
11367	5094	8	gradual	gradual	JJ
11367	5094	9	infiltration	infiltration	NN
11367	5094	10	of	of	IN
11367	5094	11	Western	western	JJ
11367	5094	12	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	5094	13	into	into	IN
11367	5094	14	the	the	DT
11367	5094	15	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5094	16	East	East	NNP
11367	5094	17	;	;	:
11367	5094	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5094	19	was	be	VBD
11367	5094	20	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	5094	21	in	in	IN
11367	5094	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5094	23	that	that	IN
11367	5094	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5094	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5094	26	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5094	27	to	to	TO
11367	5094	28	learn	learn	VB
11367	5094	29	from	from	IN
11367	5094	30	the	the	DT
11367	5094	31	West	West	NNP
11367	5094	32	.	.	.
11367	5095	1	In	in	IN
11367	5095	2	home	home	NN
11367	5095	3	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	5095	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5095	5	see	see	VBP
11367	5095	6	the	the	DT
11367	5095	7	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	5095	8	of	of	IN
11367	5095	9	the	the	DT
11367	5095	10	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5095	11	and	and	CC
11367	5095	12	the	the	DT
11367	5095	13	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	5095	14	of	of	IN
11367	5095	15	the	the	DT
11367	5095	16	unity	unity	NN
11367	5095	17	of	of	IN
11367	5095	18	the	the	DT
11367	5095	19	empire	empire	NN
11367	5095	20	;	;	:
11367	5095	21	of	of	IN
11367	5095	22	four	four	CD
11367	5095	23	great	great	JJ
11367	5095	24	civil	civil	JJ
11367	5095	25	wars	war	NNS
11367	5095	26	,	,	,
11367	5095	27	one	one	CD
11367	5095	28	almost	almost	RB
11367	5095	29	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5095	30	the	the	DT
11367	5095	31	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5095	32	to	to	IN
11367	5095	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5095	34	end	end	NN
11367	5095	35	.	.	.
11367	5096	1	North	North	NNP
11367	5096	2	and	and	CC
11367	5096	3	South	South	NNP
11367	5096	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5096	5	,	,	,
11367	5096	6	the	the	DT
11367	5096	7	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	5096	8	area	area	NN
11367	5096	9	and	and	CC
11367	5096	10	the	the	DT
11367	5096	11	interior	interior	NNP
11367	5096	12	,	,	,
11367	5096	13	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5096	14	in	in	IN
11367	5096	15	different	different	JJ
11367	5096	16	ways	way	NNS
11367	5096	17	.	.	.
11367	5097	1	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5097	2	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5097	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5097	4	made	make	VBN
11367	5097	5	several	several	JJ
11367	5097	6	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	5097	7	to	to	TO
11367	5097	8	improve	improve	VB
11367	5097	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5097	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	5097	11	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5097	12	with	with	IN
11367	5097	13	China	China	NNP
11367	5097	14	,	,	,
11367	5097	15	but	but	CC
11367	5097	16	the	the	DT
11367	5097	17	mission	mission	NN
11367	5097	18	of	of	IN
11367	5097	19	1793	1793	CD
11367	5097	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5097	21	no	no	DT
11367	5097	22	success	success	NN
11367	5097	23	,	,	,
11367	5097	24	and	and	CC
11367	5097	25	that	that	DT
11367	5097	26	of	of	IN
11367	5097	27	1816	1816	CD
11367	5097	28	also	also	RB
11367	5097	29	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5097	30	.	.	.
11367	5098	1	English	english	JJ
11367	5098	2	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5098	3	,	,	,
11367	5098	4	like	like	IN
11367	5098	5	all	all	DT
11367	5098	6	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5098	7	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5098	8	,	,	,
11367	5098	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5098	10	only	only	RB
11367	5098	11	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	5098	12	to	to	TO
11367	5098	13	settle	settle	VB
11367	5098	14	in	in	IN
11367	5098	15	a	a	DT
11367	5098	16	small	small	JJ
11367	5098	17	area	area	NN
11367	5098	18	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
11367	5098	19	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5098	20	and	and	CC
11367	5098	21	at	at	IN
11367	5098	22	Macao	Macao	NNP
11367	5098	23	,	,	,
11367	5098	24	and	and	CC
11367	5098	25	were	be	VBD
11367	5098	26	only	only	RB
11367	5098	27	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	5098	28	to	to	TO
11367	5098	29	trade	trade	VB
11367	5098	30	with	with	IN
11367	5098	31	a	a	DT
11367	5098	32	particular	particular	JJ
11367	5098	33	group	group	NN
11367	5098	34	of	of	IN
11367	5098	35	monopolists	monopolist	NNS
11367	5098	36	,	,	,
11367	5098	37	known	know	VBN
11367	5098	38	as	as	IN
11367	5098	39	the	the	DT
11367	5098	40	"	"	``
11367	5098	41	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5098	42	"	"	''
11367	5098	43	.	.	.
11367	5099	1	The	the	DT
11367	5099	2	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5099	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5099	4	to	to	TO
11367	5099	5	pay	pay	VB
11367	5099	6	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	5099	7	to	to	IN
11367	5099	8	the	the	DT
11367	5099	9	state	state	NN
11367	5099	10	,	,	,
11367	5099	11	but	but	CC
11367	5099	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5099	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5099	14	a	a	DT
11367	5099	15	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
11367	5099	16	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	5099	17	of	of	IN
11367	5099	18	enriching	enrich	VBG
11367	5099	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5099	20	.	.	.
11367	5100	1	The	the	DT
11367	5100	2	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5100	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5100	4	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5100	5	at	at	IN
11367	5100	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5100	7	mercy	mercy	NN
11367	5100	8	,	,	,
11367	5100	9	for	for	IN
11367	5100	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5100	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5100	12	not	not	RB
11367	5100	13	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	5100	14	to	to	TO
11367	5100	15	travel	travel	VB
11367	5100	16	inland	inland	RB
11367	5100	17	,	,	,
11367	5100	18	and	and	CC
11367	5100	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5100	20	were	be	VBD
11367	5100	21	not	not	RB
11367	5100	22	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	5100	23	to	to	TO
11367	5100	24	try	try	VB
11367	5100	25	to	to	TO
11367	5100	26	negotiate	negotiate	VB
11367	5100	27	with	with	IN
11367	5100	28	other	other	JJ
11367	5100	29	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5100	30	,	,	,
11367	5100	31	to	to	TO
11367	5100	32	secure	secure	VB
11367	5100	33	lower	low	JJR
11367	5100	34	prices	price	NNS
11367	5100	35	by	by	IN
11367	5100	36	competition	competition	NN
11367	5100	37	.	.	.
11367	5101	1	The	the	DT
11367	5101	2	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5101	3	concentrated	concentrate	VBD
11367	5101	4	especially	especially	RB
11367	5101	5	on	on	IN
11367	5101	6	the	the	DT
11367	5101	7	purchase	purchase	NN
11367	5101	8	of	of	IN
11367	5101	9	silk	silk	NN
11367	5101	10	and	and	CC
11367	5101	11	tea	tea	NN
11367	5101	12	;	;	:
11367	5101	13	but	but	CC
11367	5101	14	what	what	WP
11367	5101	15	could	could	MD
11367	5101	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5101	17	import	import	VB
11367	5101	18	into	into	IN
11367	5101	19	China	China	NNP
11367	5101	20	?	?	.
11367	5102	1	The	the	DT
11367	5102	2	higher	high	JJR
11367	5102	3	the	the	DT
11367	5102	4	price	price	NN
11367	5102	5	of	of	IN
11367	5102	6	the	the	DT
11367	5102	7	goods	good	NNS
11367	5102	8	and	and	CC
11367	5102	9	the	the	DT
11367	5102	10	smaller	small	JJR
11367	5102	11	the	the	DT
11367	5102	12	cargo	cargo	NN
11367	5102	13	space	space	NN
11367	5102	14	involved	involve	VBN
11367	5102	15	,	,	,
11367	5102	16	the	the	DT
11367	5102	17	better	well	JJR
11367	5102	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5102	19	the	the	DT
11367	5102	20	chances	chance	NNS
11367	5102	21	of	of	IN
11367	5102	22	profit	profit	NN
11367	5102	23	for	for	IN
11367	5102	24	the	the	DT
11367	5102	25	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5102	26	.	.	.
11367	5103	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5103	2	proved	prove	VBD
11367	5103	3	,	,	,
11367	5103	4	however	however	RB
11367	5103	5	,	,	,
11367	5103	6	that	that	IN
11367	5103	7	European	european	JJ
11367	5103	8	woollens	woollen	NNS
11367	5103	9	or	or	CC
11367	5103	10	luxury	luxury	NN
11367	5103	11	goods	good	NNS
11367	5103	12	could	could	MD
11367	5103	13	not	not	RB
11367	5103	14	be	be	VB
11367	5103	15	sold	sell	VBN
11367	5103	16	;	;	:
11367	5103	17	the	the	DT
11367	5103	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5103	19	would	would	MD
11367	5103	20	probably	probably	RB
11367	5103	21	have	have	VB
11367	5103	22	been	be	VBN
11367	5103	23	glad	glad	JJ
11367	5103	24	to	to	TO
11367	5103	25	buy	buy	VB
11367	5103	26	food	food	NN
11367	5103	27	,	,	,
11367	5103	28	but	but	CC
11367	5103	29	transport	transport	NN
11367	5103	30	was	be	VBD
11367	5103	31	too	too	RB
11367	5103	32	expensive	expensive	JJ
11367	5103	33	to	to	TO
11367	5103	34	permit	permit	VB
11367	5103	35	profitable	profitable	JJ
11367	5103	36	business	business	NN
11367	5103	37	.	.	.
11367	5104	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5104	2	a	a	DT
11367	5104	3	new	new	JJ
11367	5104	4	article	article	NN
11367	5104	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5104	6	soon	soon	RB
11367	5104	7	discovered	discover	VBN
11367	5104	8	--	--	:
11367	5104	9	opium	opium	NN
11367	5104	10	,	,	,
11367	5104	11	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5104	12	from	from	IN
11367	5104	13	India	India	NNP
11367	5104	14	to	to	IN
11367	5104	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5104	16	:	:	:
11367	5104	17	the	the	DT
11367	5104	18	price	price	NN
11367	5104	19	was	be	VBD
11367	5104	20	high	high	JJ
11367	5104	21	and	and	CC
11367	5104	22	the	the	DT
11367	5104	23	cargo	cargo	NN
11367	5104	24	space	space	NN
11367	5104	25	involved	involve	VBN
11367	5104	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5104	27	very	very	RB
11367	5104	28	small	small	JJ
11367	5104	29	.	.	.
11367	5105	1	The	the	DT
11367	5105	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5105	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5105	4	familiar	familiar	JJ
11367	5105	5	with	with	IN
11367	5105	6	opium	opium	NN
11367	5105	7	,	,	,
11367	5105	8	and	and	CC
11367	5105	9	bought	buy	VBD
11367	5105	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5105	11	readily	readily	RB
11367	5105	12	.	.	.
11367	5106	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	5106	2	,	,	,
11367	5106	3	from	from	IN
11367	5106	4	1800	1800	CD
11367	5106	5	onwards	onwards	RB
11367	5106	6	opium	opium	NN
11367	5106	7	became	become	VBD
11367	5106	8	more	more	RBR
11367	5106	9	and	and	CC
11367	5106	10	more	more	RBR
11367	5106	11	the	the	DT
11367	5106	12	chief	chief	JJ
11367	5106	13	article	article	NN
11367	5106	14	of	of	IN
11367	5106	15	trade	trade	NN
11367	5106	16	,	,	,
11367	5106	17	especially	especially	RB
11367	5106	18	for	for	IN
11367	5106	19	the	the	DT
11367	5106	20	English	English	NNP
11367	5106	21	,	,	,
11367	5106	22	who	who	WP
11367	5106	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5106	24	able	able	JJ
11367	5106	25	to	to	TO
11367	5106	26	bring	bring	VB
11367	5106	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5106	28	conveniently	conveniently	RB
11367	5106	29	from	from	IN
11367	5106	30	India	India	NNP
11367	5106	31	.	.	.
11367	5107	1	Opium	opium	NN
11367	5107	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5107	3	harmful	harmful	JJ
11367	5107	4	to	to	IN
11367	5107	5	the	the	DT
11367	5107	6	people	people	NNS
11367	5107	7	;	;	:
11367	5107	8	the	the	DT
11367	5107	9	opium	opium	NN
11367	5107	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	5107	11	resulted	result	VBD
11367	5107	12	in	in	IN
11367	5107	13	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5107	14	groups	group	NNS
11367	5107	15	of	of	IN
11367	5107	16	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5107	17	being	be	VBG
11367	5107	18	inordinately	inordinately	RB
11367	5107	19	enriched	enrich	VBN
11367	5107	20	;	;	:
11367	5107	21	a	a	DT
11367	5107	22	great	great	JJ
11367	5107	23	deal	deal	NN
11367	5107	24	of	of	IN
11367	5107	25	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5107	26	money	money	NN
11367	5107	27	went	go	VBD
11367	5107	28	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5107	29	.	.	.
11367	5108	1	The	the	DT
11367	5108	2	government	government	NN
11367	5108	3	became	become	VBD
11367	5108	4	apprehensive	apprehensive	JJ
11367	5108	5	and	and	CC
11367	5108	6	sent	send	VBD
11367	5108	7	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	5108	8	Tsê	Tsê	NNP
11367	5108	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5108	10	hsü	hsü	NNP
11367	5108	11	as	as	IN
11367	5108	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5108	13	commissioner	commissioner	NN
11367	5108	14	to	to	IN
11367	5108	15	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5108	16	.	.	.
11367	5109	1	In	in	IN
11367	5109	2	1839	1839	CD
11367	5109	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5109	4	prohibited	prohibit	VBD
11367	5109	5	the	the	DT
11367	5109	6	opium	opium	NN
11367	5109	7	trade	trade	NN
11367	5109	8	and	and	CC
11367	5109	9	burned	burn	VBD
11367	5109	10	the	the	DT
11367	5109	11	chests	chest	NNS
11367	5109	12	of	of	IN
11367	5109	13	opium	opium	NN
11367	5109	14	found	find	VBN
11367	5109	15	in	in	IN
11367	5109	16	British	british	JJ
11367	5109	17	possession	possession	NN
11367	5109	18	.	.	.
11367	5110	1	The	the	DT
11367	5110	2	British	british	JJ
11367	5110	3	view	view	NN
11367	5110	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5110	5	that	that	DT
11367	5110	6	to	to	TO
11367	5110	7	tolerate	tolerate	VB
11367	5110	8	the	the	DT
11367	5110	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5110	10	action	action	NN
11367	5110	11	might	may	MD
11367	5110	12	mean	mean	VB
11367	5110	13	the	the	DT
11367	5110	14	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	5110	15	of	of	IN
11367	5110	16	British	british	JJ
11367	5110	17	trade	trade	NN
11367	5110	18	in	in	IN
11367	5110	19	the	the	DT
11367	5110	20	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5110	21	East	East	NNP
11367	5110	22	and	and	CC
11367	5110	23	that	that	IN
11367	5110	24	,	,	,
11367	5110	25	on	on	IN
11367	5110	26	the	the	DT
11367	5110	27	other	other	JJ
11367	5110	28	hand	hand	NN
11367	5110	29	,	,	,
11367	5110	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5110	31	might	may	MD
11367	5110	32	be	be	VB
11367	5110	33	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5110	34	by	by	IN
11367	5110	35	active	active	JJ
11367	5110	36	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	5110	37	to	to	TO
11367	5110	38	compel	compel	VB
11367	5110	39	the	the	DT
11367	5110	40	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5110	41	to	to	TO
11367	5110	42	open	open	VB
11367	5110	43	other	other	JJ
11367	5110	44	ports	port	NNS
11367	5110	45	to	to	IN
11367	5110	46	European	european	JJ
11367	5110	47	trade	trade	NN
11367	5110	48	and	and	CC
11367	5110	49	to	to	TO
11367	5110	50	shake	shake	VB
11367	5110	51	off	off	RP
11367	5110	52	the	the	DT
11367	5110	53	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	5110	54	of	of	IN
11367	5110	55	the	the	DT
11367	5110	56	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5110	57	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5110	58	.	.	.
11367	5111	1	In	in	IN
11367	5111	2	1840	1840	CD
11367	5111	3	British	british	JJ
11367	5111	4	ships	ship	NNS
11367	5111	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	5111	6	of	of	IN
11367	5111	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5111	8	war	war	NN
11367	5111	9	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	5111	10	off	off	IN
11367	5111	11	the	the	DT
11367	5111	12	south	south	JJ
11367	5111	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	5111	14	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5111	15	coast	coast	NN
11367	5111	16	of	of	IN
11367	5111	17	China	China	NNP
11367	5111	18	and	and	CC
11367	5111	19	bombarded	bombard	VBD
11367	5111	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5111	21	.	.	.
11367	5112	1	In	in	IN
11367	5112	2	1841	1841	CD
11367	5112	3	the	the	DT
11367	5112	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5112	5	opened	open	VBN
11367	5112	6	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5112	7	and	and	CC
11367	5112	8	dismissed	dismiss	VBD
11367	5112	9	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	5112	10	Tsê	Tsê	NNP
11367	5112	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5112	12	hsü	hsü	NNP
11367	5112	13	.	.	.
11367	5113	1	As	as	IN
11367	5113	2	the	the	DT
11367	5113	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5113	4	concessions	concession	NNS
11367	5113	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5113	6	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5113	7	as	as	IN
11367	5113	8	inadequate	inadequate	JJ
11367	5113	9	,	,	,
11367	5113	10	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	5113	11	continued	continue	VBD
11367	5113	12	;	;	:
11367	5113	13	the	the	DT
11367	5113	14	British	British	NNPS
11367	5113	15	entered	enter	VBD
11367	5113	16	the	the	DT
11367	5113	17	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	5113	18	estuary	estuary	JJ
11367	5113	19	and	and	CC
11367	5113	20	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	5113	21	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5113	22	.	.	.
11367	5114	1	In	in	IN
11367	5114	2	this	this	DT
11367	5114	3	first	first	JJ
11367	5114	4	armed	armed	JJ
11367	5114	5	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5114	6	with	with	IN
11367	5114	7	the	the	DT
11367	5114	8	West	West	NNP
11367	5114	9	,	,	,
11367	5114	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5114	11	found	find	VBD
11367	5114	12	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5114	13	defenceless	defenceless	JJ
11367	5114	14	owing	owing	NN
11367	5114	15	to	to	IN
11367	5114	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5114	17	lack	lack	NN
11367	5114	18	of	of	IN
11367	5114	19	a	a	DT
11367	5114	20	navy	navy	NN
11367	5114	21	,	,	,
11367	5114	22	and	and	CC
11367	5114	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5114	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5114	25	also	also	RB
11367	5114	26	found	find	VBN
11367	5114	27	that	that	IN
11367	5114	28	the	the	DT
11367	5114	29	European	european	JJ
11367	5114	30	weapons	weapon	NNS
11367	5114	31	were	be	VBD
11367	5114	32	far	far	RB
11367	5114	33	superior	superior	JJ
11367	5114	34	to	to	IN
11367	5114	35	those	those	DT
11367	5114	36	of	of	IN
11367	5114	37	the	the	DT
11367	5114	38	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5114	39	.	.	.
11367	5115	1	In	in	IN
11367	5115	2	1842	1842	CD
11367	5115	3	China	China	NNP
11367	5115	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5115	5	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	5115	6	to	to	TO
11367	5115	7	capitulate	capitulate	VB
11367	5115	8	:	:	:
11367	5115	9	under	under	IN
11367	5115	10	the	the	DT
11367	5115	11	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5115	12	of	of	IN
11367	5115	13	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5115	14	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5115	15	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	5115	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5115	17	ceded	cede	VBN
11367	5115	18	to	to	IN
11367	5115	19	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5115	20	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5115	21	,	,	,
11367	5115	22	a	a	DT
11367	5115	23	war	war	NN
11367	5115	24	indemnity	indemnity	NN
11367	5115	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5115	26	paid	pay	VBN
11367	5115	27	,	,	,
11367	5115	28	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5115	29	ports	port	NNS
11367	5115	30	were	be	VBD
11367	5115	31	thrown	throw	VBN
11367	5115	32	open	open	JJ
11367	5115	33	to	to	IN
11367	5115	34	European	european	JJ
11367	5115	35	trade	trade	NN
11367	5115	36	,	,	,
11367	5115	37	and	and	CC
11367	5115	38	the	the	DT
11367	5115	39	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	5115	40	was	be	VBD
11367	5115	41	brought	bring	VBN
11367	5115	42	to	to	IN
11367	5115	43	an	an	DT
11367	5115	44	end	end	NN
11367	5115	45	.	.	.
11367	5116	1	A	a	DT
11367	5116	2	great	great	JJ
11367	5116	3	deal	deal	NN
11367	5116	4	of	of	IN
11367	5116	5	opium	opium	NN
11367	5116	6	came	come	VBD
11367	5116	7	,	,	,
11367	5116	8	however	however	RB
11367	5116	9	,	,	,
11367	5116	10	into	into	IN
11367	5116	11	China	China	NNP
11367	5116	12	through	through	IN
11367	5116	13	smuggling	smuggling	NN
11367	5116	14	--	--	:
11367	5116	15	regrettably	regrettably	RB
11367	5116	16	,	,	,
11367	5116	17	for	for	IN
11367	5116	18	the	the	DT
11367	5116	19	state	state	NN
11367	5116	20	lost	lose	VBD
11367	5116	21	the	the	DT
11367	5116	22	customs	custom	NNS
11367	5116	23	revenue	revenue	NN
11367	5116	24	!	!	.
11367	5117	1	This	this	DT
11367	5117	2	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5117	3	introduced	introduce	VBD
11367	5117	4	the	the	DT
11367	5117	5	period	period	NN
11367	5117	6	of	of	IN
11367	5117	7	the	the	DT
11367	5117	8	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNPS
11367	5117	9	.	.	.
11367	5118	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5118	2	contained	contain	VBD
11367	5118	3	the	the	DT
11367	5118	4	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	5118	5	clause	clause	NN
11367	5118	6	which	which	WDT
11367	5118	7	added	add	VBD
11367	5118	8	most	most	RBS
11367	5118	9	to	to	IN
11367	5118	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5118	11	's	's	POS
11367	5118	12	misfortunes	misfortune	NNS
11367	5118	13	--	--	:
11367	5118	14	the	the	DT
11367	5118	15	Most	most	RBS
11367	5118	16	Favoured	favoured	JJ
11367	5118	17	Nation	Nation	NNP
11367	5118	18	clause	clause	NN
11367	5118	19	,	,	,
11367	5118	20	providing	provide	VBG
11367	5118	21	that	that	IN
11367	5118	22	if	if	IN
11367	5118	23	China	China	NNP
11367	5118	24	granted	grant	VBD
11367	5118	25	any	any	DT
11367	5118	26	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	5118	27	to	to	IN
11367	5118	28	any	any	DT
11367	5118	29	other	other	JJ
11367	5118	30	state	state	NN
11367	5118	31	,	,	,
11367	5118	32	that	that	DT
11367	5118	33	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	5118	34	should	should	MD
11367	5118	35	also	also	RB
11367	5118	36	automatically	automatically	RB
11367	5118	37	be	be	VB
11367	5118	38	granted	grant	VBN
11367	5118	39	to	to	IN
11367	5118	40	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5118	41	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5118	42	.	.	.
11367	5119	1	In	in	IN
11367	5119	2	connection	connection	NN
11367	5119	3	with	with	IN
11367	5119	4	this	this	DT
11367	5119	5	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5119	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5119	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5119	8	agreed	agree	VBN
11367	5119	9	that	that	IN
11367	5119	10	the	the	DT
11367	5119	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5119	12	customs	custom	NNS
11367	5119	13	should	should	MD
11367	5119	14	be	be	VB
11367	5119	15	supervised	supervise	VBN
11367	5119	16	by	by	IN
11367	5119	17	European	european	JJ
11367	5119	18	consuls	consul	NNS
11367	5119	19	;	;	:
11367	5119	20	and	and	CC
11367	5119	21	a	a	DT
11367	5119	22	trade	trade	NN
11367	5119	23	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5119	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5119	25	granted	grant	VBN
11367	5119	26	.	.	.
11367	5120	1	Similar	similar	JJ
11367	5120	2	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	5120	3	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5120	4	in	in	IN
11367	5120	5	1844	1844	CD
11367	5120	6	with	with	IN
11367	5120	7	France	France	NNP
11367	5120	8	and	and	CC
11367	5120	9	the	the	DT
11367	5120	10	United	United	NNP
11367	5120	11	States	States	NNP
11367	5120	12	.	.	.
11367	5121	1	The	the	DT
11367	5121	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5121	3	returned	return	VBD
11367	5121	4	;	;	:
11367	5121	5	until	until	IN
11367	5121	6	1860	1860	CD
11367	5121	7	,	,	,
11367	5121	8	however	however	RB
11367	5121	9	,	,	,
11367	5121	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5121	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5121	12	only	only	RB
11367	5121	13	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	5121	14	to	to	TO
11367	5121	15	work	work	VB
11367	5121	16	in	in	IN
11367	5121	17	the	the	DT
11367	5121	18	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5121	19	ports	port	NNS
11367	5121	20	.	.	.
11367	5122	1	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5122	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5122	3	thrown	throw	VBN
11367	5122	4	open	open	JJ
11367	5122	5	in	in	IN
11367	5122	6	1843	1843	CD
11367	5122	7	,	,	,
11367	5122	8	and	and	CC
11367	5122	9	developed	develop	VBD
11367	5122	10	with	with	IN
11367	5122	11	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
11367	5122	12	rapidity	rapidity	NN
11367	5122	13	from	from	IN
11367	5122	14	a	a	DT
11367	5122	15	town	town	NN
11367	5122	16	to	to	IN
11367	5122	17	a	a	DT
11367	5122	18	city	city	NN
11367	5122	19	of	of	IN
11367	5122	20	a	a	DT
11367	5122	21	million	million	CD
11367	5122	22	and	and	CC
11367	5122	23	a	a	DT
11367	5122	24	centre	centre	NN
11367	5122	25	of	of	IN
11367	5122	26	world	world	NN
11367	5122	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5122	28	wide	wide	JJ
11367	5122	29	importance	importance	NN
11367	5122	30	.	.	.
11367	5123	1	The	the	DT
11367	5123	2	terms	term	NNS
11367	5123	3	of	of	IN
11367	5123	4	the	the	DT
11367	5123	5	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5123	6	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5123	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5123	8	not	not	RB
11367	5123	9	observed	observe	VBN
11367	5123	10	by	by	IN
11367	5123	11	either	either	DT
11367	5123	12	side	side	NN
11367	5123	13	;	;	:
11367	5123	14	both	both	DT
11367	5123	15	evaded	evade	VBD
11367	5123	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5123	17	.	.	.
11367	5124	1	In	in	IN
11367	5124	2	order	order	NN
11367	5124	3	to	to	TO
11367	5124	4	facilitate	facilitate	VB
11367	5124	5	the	the	DT
11367	5124	6	smuggling	smuggling	NN
11367	5124	7	,	,	,
11367	5124	8	the	the	DT
11367	5124	9	British	British	NNPS
11367	5124	10	had	have	VBD
11367	5124	11	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	5124	12	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5124	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5124	14	junks	junk	NNS
11367	5124	15	to	to	TO
11367	5124	16	fly	fly	VB
11367	5124	17	the	the	DT
11367	5124	18	British	british	JJ
11367	5124	19	flag	flag	NN
11367	5124	20	.	.	.
11367	5125	1	This	this	DT
11367	5125	2	also	also	RB
11367	5125	3	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	5125	4	these	these	DT
11367	5125	5	vessels	vessel	NNS
11367	5125	6	to	to	TO
11367	5125	7	be	be	VB
11367	5125	8	protected	protect	VBN
11367	5125	9	by	by	IN
11367	5125	10	British	british	JJ
11367	5125	11	ships	ship	NNS
11367	5125	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5125	13	of	of	IN
11367	5125	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5125	15	war	war	NN
11367	5125	16	from	from	IN
11367	5125	17	pirates	pirate	NNS
11367	5125	18	,	,	,
11367	5125	19	which	which	WDT
11367	5125	20	at	at	IN
11367	5125	21	that	that	DT
11367	5125	22	time	time	NN
11367	5125	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5125	24	very	very	RB
11367	5125	25	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	5125	26	off	off	IN
11367	5125	27	the	the	DT
11367	5125	28	southern	southern	JJ
11367	5125	29	coast	coast	NN
11367	5125	30	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5125	31	to	to	IN
11367	5125	32	the	the	DT
11367	5125	33	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5125	34	depression	depression	NN
11367	5125	35	.	.	.
11367	5126	1	The	the	DT
11367	5126	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5126	3	,	,	,
11367	5126	4	for	for	IN
11367	5126	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5126	6	part	part	NN
11367	5126	7	,	,	,
11367	5126	8	placed	place	VBD
11367	5126	9	every	every	DT
11367	5126	10	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5126	11	obstacle	obstacle	NN
11367	5126	12	in	in	IN
11367	5126	13	the	the	DT
11367	5126	14	way	way	NN
11367	5126	15	of	of	IN
11367	5126	16	the	the	DT
11367	5126	17	British	British	NNPS
11367	5126	18	.	.	.
11367	5127	1	In	in	IN
11367	5127	2	1856	1856	CD
11367	5127	3	the	the	DT
11367	5127	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5127	5	held	hold	VBD
11367	5127	6	up	up	RP
11367	5127	7	a	a	DT
11367	5127	8	ship	ship	NN
11367	5127	9	sailing	sailing	NN
11367	5127	10	under	under	IN
11367	5127	11	the	the	DT
11367	5127	12	British	british	JJ
11367	5127	13	flag	flag	NN
11367	5127	14	,	,	,
11367	5127	15	pulled	pull	VBD
11367	5127	16	down	down	RP
11367	5127	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5127	18	flag	flag	NN
11367	5127	19	,	,	,
11367	5127	20	and	and	CC
11367	5127	21	arrested	arrest	VBN
11367	5127	22	the	the	DT
11367	5127	23	crew	crew	NN
11367	5127	24	on	on	IN
11367	5127	25	suspicion	suspicion	NN
11367	5127	26	of	of	IN
11367	5127	27	smuggling	smuggling	NN
11367	5127	28	.	.	.
11367	5128	1	In	in	IN
11367	5128	2	connection	connection	NN
11367	5128	3	with	with	IN
11367	5128	4	this	this	DT
11367	5128	5	and	and	CC
11367	5128	6	other	other	JJ
11367	5128	7	events	event	NNS
11367	5128	8	,	,	,
11367	5128	9	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5128	10	decided	decide	VBD
11367	5128	11	to	to	TO
11367	5128	12	go	go	VB
11367	5128	13	to	to	IN
11367	5128	14	war	war	NN
11367	5128	15	.	.	.
11367	5129	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5129	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	5129	3	the	the	DT
11367	5129	4	"	"	``
11367	5129	5	Lorcha	Lorcha	NNP
11367	5129	6	War	War	NNP
11367	5129	7	"	"	''
11367	5129	8	of	of	IN
11367	5129	9	1857	1857	CD
11367	5129	10	,	,	,
11367	5129	11	in	in	IN
11367	5129	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5129	13	France	France	NNP
11367	5129	14	joined	join	VBD
11367	5129	15	for	for	IN
11367	5129	16	the	the	DT
11367	5129	17	sake	sake	NN
11367	5129	18	of	of	IN
11367	5129	19	the	the	DT
11367	5129	20	booty	booty	NN
11367	5129	21	to	to	TO
11367	5129	22	be	be	VB
11367	5129	23	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5129	24	.	.	.
11367	5130	1	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5130	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5130	3	just	just	RB
11367	5130	4	ended	end	VBN
11367	5130	5	the	the	DT
11367	5130	6	Crimean	Crimean	NNP
11367	5130	7	War	War	NNP
11367	5130	8	,	,	,
11367	5130	9	and	and	CC
11367	5130	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5130	11	engaged	engage	VBN
11367	5130	12	in	in	IN
11367	5130	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5130	14	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5130	15	against	against	IN
11367	5130	16	the	the	DT
11367	5130	17	Moguls	Moguls	NNP
11367	5130	18	in	in	IN
11367	5130	19	India	India	NNP
11367	5130	20	.	.	.
11367	5131	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	5131	2	only	only	RB
11367	5131	3	a	a	DT
11367	5131	4	small	small	JJ
11367	5131	5	force	force	NN
11367	5131	6	of	of	IN
11367	5131	7	a	a	DT
11367	5131	8	few	few	JJ
11367	5131	9	thousand	thousand	CD
11367	5131	10	men	man	NNS
11367	5131	11	could	could	MD
11367	5131	12	be	be	VB
11367	5131	13	landed	land	VBN
11367	5131	14	in	in	IN
11367	5131	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5131	16	;	;	:
11367	5131	17	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5131	18	,	,	,
11367	5131	19	however	however	RB
11367	5131	20	,	,	,
11367	5131	21	was	be	VBD
11367	5131	22	bombarded	bombard	VBN
11367	5131	23	,	,	,
11367	5131	24	and	and	CC
11367	5131	25	also	also	RB
11367	5131	26	the	the	DT
11367	5131	27	forts	fort	NNS
11367	5131	28	of	of	IN
11367	5131	29	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5131	30	.	.	.
11367	5132	1	There	there	EX
11367	5132	2	still	still	RB
11367	5132	3	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5132	4	no	no	DT
11367	5132	5	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	5132	6	of	of	IN
11367	5132	7	gaining	gain	VBG
11367	5132	8	the	the	DT
11367	5132	9	desired	desire	VBN
11367	5132	10	objectives	objective	NNS
11367	5132	11	by	by	IN
11367	5132	12	negotiation	negotiation	NN
11367	5132	13	,	,	,
11367	5132	14	and	and	CC
11367	5132	15	in	in	IN
11367	5132	16	1860	1860	CD
11367	5132	17	a	a	DT
11367	5132	18	new	new	JJ
11367	5132	19	expedition	expedition	NN
11367	5132	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5132	21	fitted	fit	VBN
11367	5132	22	out	out	RP
11367	5132	23	,	,	,
11367	5132	24	this	this	DT
11367	5132	25	time	time	NN
11367	5132	26	some	some	DT
11367	5132	27	20,000	20,000	CD
11367	5132	28	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5132	29	.	.	.
11367	5133	1	The	the	DT
11367	5133	2	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5133	3	landed	land	VBD
11367	5133	4	at	at	IN
11367	5133	5	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5133	6	and	and	CC
11367	5133	7	marched	march	VBD
11367	5133	8	on	on	IN
11367	5133	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5133	10	;	;	:
11367	5133	11	the	the	DT
11367	5133	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5133	13	fled	flee	VBD
11367	5133	14	to	to	IN
11367	5133	15	Jehol	Jehol	NNP
11367	5133	16	and	and	CC
11367	5133	17	did	do	VBD
11367	5133	18	not	not	RB
11367	5133	19	return	return	VB
11367	5133	20	;	;	:
11367	5133	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5133	22	died	die	VBD
11367	5133	23	in	in	IN
11367	5133	24	1861	1861	CD
11367	5133	25	.	.	.
11367	5134	1	The	the	DT
11367	5134	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5134	3	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5134	4	of	of	IN
11367	5134	5	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5134	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	7	1860	1860	CD
11367	5134	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	9	provided	provide	VBN
11367	5134	10	for	for	IN
11367	5134	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	12	a	a	LS
11367	5134	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	14	the	the	DT
11367	5134	15	opening	opening	NN
11367	5134	16	of	of	IN
11367	5134	17	further	further	JJ
11367	5134	18	ports	port	NNS
11367	5134	19	to	to	IN
11367	5134	20	European	european	JJ
11367	5134	21	traders	trader	NNS
11367	5134	22	;	;	,
11367	5134	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	24	b	b	LS
11367	5134	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	26	the	the	DT
11367	5134	27	session	session	NN
11367	5134	28	of	of	IN
11367	5134	29	Kowloon	Kowloon	NNP
11367	5134	30	,	,	,
11367	5134	31	the	the	DT
11367	5134	32	strip	strip	NN
11367	5134	33	of	of	IN
11367	5134	34	land	land	NN
11367	5134	35	lying	lie	VBG
11367	5134	36	opposite	opposite	IN
11367	5134	37	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5134	38	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	5134	39	;	;	:
11367	5134	40	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	41	c	c	NN
11367	5134	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	43	the	the	DT
11367	5134	44	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	5134	45	of	of	IN
11367	5134	46	a	a	DT
11367	5134	47	British	british	JJ
11367	5134	48	legation	legation	NN
11367	5134	49	in	in	IN
11367	5134	50	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5134	51	;	;	:
11367	5134	52	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	53	d	d	NN
11367	5134	54	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	55	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	5134	56	of	of	IN
11367	5134	57	navigation	navigation	NN
11367	5134	58	along	along	IN
11367	5134	59	the	the	DT
11367	5134	60	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	5134	61	;	;	:
11367	5134	62	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	63	e	e	NN
11367	5134	64	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	65	permission	permission	NN
11367	5134	66	for	for	IN
11367	5134	67	British	british	JJ
11367	5134	68	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	5134	69	to	to	TO
11367	5134	70	purchase	purchase	VB
11367	5134	71	land	land	NN
11367	5134	72	in	in	IN
11367	5134	73	China	China	NNP
11367	5134	74	;	;	:
11367	5134	75	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	76	f	f	LS
11367	5134	77	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	78	the	the	DT
11367	5134	79	British	british	JJ
11367	5134	80	to	to	TO
11367	5134	81	be	be	VB
11367	5134	82	subject	subject	JJ
11367	5134	83	to	to	IN
11367	5134	84	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5134	85	own	own	JJ
11367	5134	86	consular	consular	JJ
11367	5134	87	courts	court	NNS
11367	5134	88	and	and	CC
11367	5134	89	not	not	RB
11367	5134	90	to	to	IN
11367	5134	91	the	the	DT
11367	5134	92	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5134	93	courts	court	NNS
11367	5134	94	;	;	,
11367	5134	95	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5134	96	g	g	NN
11367	5134	97	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5134	98	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	5134	99	activity	activity	NN
11367	5134	100	to	to	TO
11367	5134	101	be	be	VB
11367	5134	102	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	5134	103	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	5134	104	the	the	DT
11367	5134	105	country	country	NN
11367	5134	106	.	.	.
11367	5135	1	In	in	IN
11367	5135	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5135	3	to	to	IN
11367	5135	4	this	this	DT
11367	5135	5	,	,	,
11367	5135	6	the	the	DT
11367	5135	7	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	5135	8	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5135	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5135	10	revised	revise	VBN
11367	5135	11	,	,	,
11367	5135	12	the	the	DT
11367	5135	13	opium	opium	NN
11367	5135	14	trade	trade	NN
11367	5135	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5135	16	permitted	permit	VBN
11367	5135	17	once	once	RB
11367	5135	18	more	more	JJR
11367	5135	19	,	,	,
11367	5135	20	and	and	CC
11367	5135	21	a	a	DT
11367	5135	22	war	war	NN
11367	5135	23	indemnity	indemnity	NN
11367	5135	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5135	25	to	to	TO
11367	5135	26	be	be	VB
11367	5135	27	paid	pay	VBN
11367	5135	28	by	by	IN
11367	5135	29	China	China	NNP
11367	5135	30	.	.	.
11367	5136	1	In	in	IN
11367	5136	2	the	the	DT
11367	5136	3	eyes	eye	NNS
11367	5136	4	of	of	IN
11367	5136	5	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5136	6	,	,	,
11367	5136	7	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5136	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5136	9	now	now	RB
11367	5136	10	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	5136	11	in	in	IN
11367	5136	12	turning	turn	VBG
11367	5136	13	China	China	NNP
11367	5136	14	not	not	RB
11367	5136	15	actually	actually	RB
11367	5136	16	into	into	IN
11367	5136	17	a	a	DT
11367	5136	18	colony	colony	NN
11367	5136	19	,	,	,
11367	5136	20	but	but	CC
11367	5136	21	at	at	IN
11367	5136	22	all	all	DT
11367	5136	23	events	event	NNS
11367	5136	24	into	into	IN
11367	5136	25	a	a	DT
11367	5136	26	semi	semi	JJ
11367	5136	27	-	-	JJ
11367	5136	28	colony	colony	NN
11367	5136	29	;	;	:
11367	5136	30	China	China	NNP
11367	5136	31	must	must	MD
11367	5136	32	be	be	VB
11367	5136	33	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5136	34	soon	soon	RB
11367	5136	35	to	to	TO
11367	5136	36	share	share	VB
11367	5136	37	the	the	DT
11367	5136	38	fate	fate	NN
11367	5136	39	of	of	IN
11367	5136	40	India	India	NNP
11367	5136	41	.	.	.
11367	5137	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5137	2	,	,	,
11367	5137	3	however	however	RB
11367	5137	4	,	,	,
11367	5137	5	with	with	IN
11367	5137	6	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5137	7	very	very	RB
11367	5137	8	different	different	JJ
11367	5137	9	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	5137	10	of	of	IN
11367	5137	11	intercourse	intercourse	NN
11367	5137	12	between	between	IN
11367	5137	13	states	state	NNS
11367	5137	14	,	,	,
11367	5137	15	did	do	VBD
11367	5137	16	not	not	RB
11367	5137	17	realize	realize	VB
11367	5137	18	the	the	DT
11367	5137	19	full	full	JJ
11367	5137	20	import	import	NN
11367	5137	21	of	of	IN
11367	5137	22	these	these	DT
11367	5137	23	terms	term	NNS
11367	5137	24	;	;	:
11367	5137	25	some	some	DT
11367	5137	26	of	of	IN
11367	5137	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5137	28	were	be	VBD
11367	5137	29	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5137	30	as	as	IN
11367	5137	31	concessions	concession	NNS
11367	5137	32	on	on	IN
11367	5137	33	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
11367	5137	34	points	point	NNS
11367	5137	35	,	,	,
11367	5137	36	which	which	WDT
11367	5137	37	there	there	EX
11367	5137	38	was	be	VBD
11367	5137	39	no	no	DT
11367	5137	40	harm	harm	NN
11367	5137	41	in	in	IN
11367	5137	42	granting	grant	VBG
11367	5137	43	to	to	IN
11367	5137	44	the	the	DT
11367	5137	45	trading	trading	NN
11367	5137	46	"	"	``
11367	5137	47	barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	5137	48	"	"	''
11367	5137	49	,	,	,
11367	5137	50	as	as	IN
11367	5137	51	had	have	VBD
11367	5137	52	been	be	VBN
11367	5137	53	done	do	VBN
11367	5137	54	in	in	IN
11367	5137	55	the	the	DT
11367	5137	56	past	past	NN
11367	5137	57	;	;	:
11367	5137	58	some	some	DT
11367	5137	59	were	be	VBD
11367	5137	60	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5137	61	as	as	IN
11367	5137	62	simple	simple	JJ
11367	5137	63	injustices	injustice	NNS
11367	5137	64	,	,	,
11367	5137	65	which	which	WDT
11367	5137	66	at	at	IN
11367	5137	67	a	a	DT
11367	5137	68	given	give	VBN
11367	5137	69	moment	moment	NN
11367	5137	70	could	could	MD
11367	5137	71	be	be	VB
11367	5137	72	swept	sweep	VBN
11367	5137	73	away	away	RB
11367	5137	74	by	by	IN
11367	5137	75	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	5137	76	action	action	NN
11367	5137	77	.	.	.
11367	5138	1	But	but	CC
11367	5138	2	the	the	DT
11367	5138	3	result	result	NN
11367	5138	4	of	of	IN
11367	5138	5	this	this	DT
11367	5138	6	European	european	JJ
11367	5138	7	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5138	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5138	9	that	that	IN
11367	5138	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5138	11	's	's	POS
11367	5138	12	balance	balance	NN
11367	5138	13	of	of	IN
11367	5138	14	trade	trade	NN
11367	5138	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5138	16	adverse	adverse	JJ
11367	5138	17	,	,	,
11367	5138	18	and	and	CC
11367	5138	19	became	become	VBD
11367	5138	20	more	more	RBR
11367	5138	21	and	and	CC
11367	5138	22	more	more	RBR
11367	5138	23	so	so	RB
11367	5138	24	,	,	,
11367	5138	25	as	as	IN
11367	5138	26	under	under	IN
11367	5138	27	the	the	DT
11367	5138	28	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	5138	29	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	5138	30	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5138	31	could	could	MD
11367	5138	32	neither	neither	CC
11367	5138	33	stop	stop	VB
11367	5138	34	the	the	DT
11367	5138	35	importation	importation	NN
11367	5138	36	of	of	IN
11367	5138	37	European	european	JJ
11367	5138	38	goods	good	NNS
11367	5138	39	nor	nor	CC
11367	5138	40	set	set	VBN
11367	5138	41	a	a	DT
11367	5138	42	duty	duty	NN
11367	5138	43	on	on	IN
11367	5138	44	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5138	45	;	;	:
11367	5138	46	and	and	CC
11367	5138	47	on	on	IN
11367	5138	48	the	the	DT
11367	5138	49	other	other	JJ
11367	5138	50	hand	hand	NN
11367	5138	51	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5138	52	could	could	MD
11367	5138	53	not	not	RB
11367	5138	54	compel	compel	VB
11367	5138	55	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	5138	56	to	to	TO
11367	5138	57	buy	buy	VB
11367	5138	58	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5138	59	goods	good	NNS
11367	5138	60	.	.	.
11367	5139	1	The	the	DT
11367	5139	2	efflux	efflux	NN
11367	5139	3	of	of	IN
11367	5139	4	silver	silver	NN
11367	5139	5	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5139	6	general	general	JJ
11367	5139	7	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	5139	8	to	to	IN
11367	5139	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5139	10	,	,	,
11367	5139	11	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	5139	12	financial	financial	JJ
11367	5139	13	stringency	stringency	NN
11367	5139	14	to	to	IN
11367	5139	15	the	the	DT
11367	5139	16	state	state	NN
11367	5139	17	,	,	,
11367	5139	18	and	and	CC
11367	5139	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	5139	20	financial	financial	JJ
11367	5139	21	crises	crisis	NNS
11367	5139	22	and	and	CC
11367	5139	23	inflation	inflation	NN
11367	5139	24	.	.	.
11367	5140	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5140	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5140	3	never	never	RB
11367	5140	4	had	have	VBN
11367	5140	5	much	much	JJ
11367	5140	6	liquid	liquid	JJ
11367	5140	7	capital	capital	NN
11367	5140	8	,	,	,
11367	5140	9	and	and	CC
11367	5140	10	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5140	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5140	12	soon	soon	RB
11367	5140	13	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	5140	14	to	to	TO
11367	5140	15	take	take	VB
11367	5140	16	up	up	RP
11367	5140	17	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5140	18	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5140	19	in	in	IN
11367	5140	20	order	order	NN
11367	5140	21	to	to	TO
11367	5140	22	pay	pay	VB
11367	5140	23	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5140	24	debts	debt	NNS
11367	5140	25	.	.	.
11367	5141	1	At	at	IN
11367	5141	2	that	that	DT
11367	5141	3	time	time	NN
11367	5141	4	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5141	5	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5141	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5141	7	out	out	IN
11367	5141	8	of	of	IN
11367	5141	9	the	the	DT
11367	5141	10	question	question	NN
11367	5141	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5141	12	the	the	DT
11367	5141	13	first	first	JJ
11367	5141	14	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5141	15	loan	loan	NN
11367	5141	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5141	17	floated	float	VBN
11367	5141	18	in	in	IN
11367	5141	19	1894	1894	CD
11367	5141	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5141	21	:	:	:
11367	5141	22	the	the	DT
11367	5141	23	population	population	NN
11367	5141	24	did	do	VBD
11367	5141	25	not	not	RB
11367	5141	26	even	even	RB
11367	5141	27	know	know	VB
11367	5141	28	what	what	WP
11367	5141	29	a	a	DT
11367	5141	30	state	state	NN
11367	5141	31	loan	loan	NN
11367	5141	32	meant	mean	VBD
11367	5141	33	;	;	:
11367	5141	34	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	5141	35	the	the	DT
11367	5141	36	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5141	37	had	have	VBD
11367	5141	38	to	to	TO
11367	5141	39	be	be	VB
11367	5141	40	issued	issue	VBN
11367	5141	41	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5141	42	.	.	.
11367	5142	1	This	this	DT
11367	5142	2	,	,	,
11367	5142	3	however	however	RB
11367	5142	4	,	,	,
11367	5142	5	entailed	entail	VBD
11367	5142	6	the	the	DT
11367	5142	7	giving	giving	NN
11367	5142	8	of	of	IN
11367	5142	9	securities	security	NNS
11367	5142	10	,	,	,
11367	5142	11	generally	generally	RB
11367	5142	12	in	in	IN
11367	5142	13	the	the	DT
11367	5142	14	form	form	NN
11367	5142	15	of	of	IN
11367	5142	16	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5142	17	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	5142	18	.	.	.
11367	5143	1	Under	under	IN
11367	5143	2	the	the	DT
11367	5143	3	Most	most	RBS
11367	5143	4	Favoured	favoured	JJ
11367	5143	5	Nation	Nation	NNP
11367	5143	6	clause	clause	NN
11367	5143	7	,	,	,
11367	5143	8	however	however	RB
11367	5143	9	,	,	,
11367	5143	10	these	these	DT
11367	5143	11	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	5143	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5143	13	then	then	RB
11367	5143	14	to	to	TO
11367	5143	15	be	be	VB
11367	5143	16	granted	grant	VBN
11367	5143	17	to	to	IN
11367	5143	18	other	other	JJ
11367	5143	19	states	state	NNS
11367	5143	20	which	which	WDT
11367	5143	21	had	have	VBD
11367	5143	22	made	make	VBN
11367	5143	23	no	no	DT
11367	5143	24	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5143	25	to	to	IN
11367	5143	26	China	China	NNP
11367	5143	27	.	.	.
11367	5144	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
11367	5144	2	a	a	DT
11367	5144	3	vicious	vicious	JJ
11367	5144	4	spiral	spiral	NN
11367	5144	5	,	,	,
11367	5144	6	which	which	WDT
11367	5144	7	in	in	IN
11367	5144	8	the	the	DT
11367	5144	9	end	end	NN
11367	5144	10	could	could	MD
11367	5144	11	only	only	RB
11367	5144	12	bring	bring	VB
11367	5144	13	disaster	disaster	NN
11367	5144	14	.	.	.
11367	5145	1	The	the	DT
11367	5145	2	only	only	JJ
11367	5145	3	exception	exception	NN
11367	5145	4	to	to	IN
11367	5145	5	the	the	DT
11367	5145	6	general	general	JJ
11367	5145	7	impoverishment	impoverishment	NN
11367	5145	8	,	,	,
11367	5145	9	in	in	IN
11367	5145	10	which	which	WDT
11367	5145	11	not	not	RB
11367	5145	12	only	only	RB
11367	5145	13	the	the	DT
11367	5145	14	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5145	15	but	but	CC
11367	5145	16	the	the	DT
11367	5145	17	old	old	JJ
11367	5145	18	upper	upper	JJ
11367	5145	19	classes	class	NNS
11367	5145	20	were	be	VBD
11367	5145	21	involved	involve	VBN
11367	5145	22	,	,	,
11367	5145	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5145	24	a	a	DT
11367	5145	25	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5145	26	section	section	NN
11367	5145	27	of	of	IN
11367	5145	28	the	the	DT
11367	5145	29	trading	trading	NN
11367	5145	30	community	community	NN
11367	5145	31	and	and	CC
11367	5145	32	the	the	DT
11367	5145	33	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5145	34	class	class	NN
11367	5145	35	,	,	,
11367	5145	36	which	which	WDT
11367	5145	37	had	have	VBD
11367	5145	38	grown	grow	VBN
11367	5145	39	rich	rich	JJ
11367	5145	40	through	through	IN
11367	5145	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5145	42	dealings	dealing	NNS
11367	5145	43	with	with	IN
11367	5145	44	the	the	DT
11367	5145	45	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5145	46	.	.	.
11367	5146	1	These	these	DT
11367	5146	2	people	people	NNS
11367	5146	3	now	now	RB
11367	5146	4	accumulated	accumulate	VBN
11367	5146	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	5146	6	,	,	,
11367	5146	7	became	become	VBD
11367	5146	8	Europeanized	europeanize	VBN
11367	5146	9	with	with	IN
11367	5146	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5146	11	staffs	staff	NNS
11367	5146	12	,	,	,
11367	5146	13	acquired	acquire	VBD
11367	5146	14	land	land	NN
11367	5146	15	from	from	IN
11367	5146	16	the	the	DT
11367	5146	17	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	5146	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5146	19	,	,	,
11367	5146	20	and	and	CC
11367	5146	21	sent	send	VBD
11367	5146	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5146	23	sons	son	NNS
11367	5146	24	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5146	25	to	to	IN
11367	5146	26	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5146	27	universities	university	NNS
11367	5146	28	.	.	.
11367	5147	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5147	2	founded	found	VBD
11367	5147	3	the	the	DT
11367	5147	4	first	first	JJ
11367	5147	5	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5147	6	undertakings	undertaking	NNS
11367	5147	7	,	,	,
11367	5147	8	and	and	CC
11367	5147	9	learned	learn	VBD
11367	5147	10	European	european	JJ
11367	5147	11	capitalist	capitalist	JJ
11367	5147	12	methods	method	NNS
11367	5147	13	.	.	.
11367	5148	1	This	this	DT
11367	5148	2	class	class	NN
11367	5148	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5148	4	,	,	,
11367	5148	5	of	of	IN
11367	5148	6	course	course	NN
11367	5148	7	,	,	,
11367	5148	8	to	to	TO
11367	5148	9	be	be	VB
11367	5148	10	found	find	VBN
11367	5148	11	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5148	12	in	in	IN
11367	5148	13	the	the	DT
11367	5148	14	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5148	15	ports	port	NNS
11367	5148	16	in	in	IN
11367	5148	17	the	the	DT
11367	5148	18	south	south	NN
11367	5148	19	and	and	CC
11367	5148	20	in	in	IN
11367	5148	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5148	22	environs	environ	NNS
11367	5148	23	.	.	.
11367	5149	1	The	the	DT
11367	5149	2	south	south	NN
11367	5149	3	,	,	,
11367	5149	4	as	as	IN
11367	5149	5	far	far	RB
11367	5149	6	north	north	RB
11367	5149	7	as	as	IN
11367	5149	8	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5149	9	,	,	,
11367	5149	10	became	become	VBD
11367	5149	11	more	more	RBR
11367	5149	12	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5149	13	and	and	CC
11367	5149	14	more	more	RBR
11367	5149	15	advanced	advanced	JJ
11367	5149	16	;	;	:
11367	5149	17	the	the	DT
11367	5149	18	north	north	NN
11367	5149	19	made	make	VBD
11367	5149	20	no	no	DT
11367	5149	21	advance	advance	NN
11367	5149	22	.	.	.
11367	5150	1	In	in	IN
11367	5150	2	the	the	DT
11367	5150	3	south	south	NN
11367	5150	4	,	,	,
11367	5150	5	European	european	JJ
11367	5150	6	ways	way	NNS
11367	5150	7	of	of	IN
11367	5150	8	thought	thought	NN
11367	5150	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5150	10	learnt	learn	VBN
11367	5150	11	,	,	,
11367	5150	12	and	and	CC
11367	5150	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5150	14	and	and	CC
11367	5150	15	European	european	JJ
11367	5150	16	theories	theory	NNS
11367	5150	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5150	18	compared	compare	VBN
11367	5150	19	.	.	.
11367	5151	1	Criticism	criticism	NN
11367	5151	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	5151	3	.	.	.
11367	5152	1	The	the	DT
11367	5152	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5152	3	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5152	4	societies	society	NNS
11367	5152	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5152	6	formed	form	VBN
11367	5152	7	in	in	IN
11367	5152	8	this	this	DT
11367	5152	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
11367	5152	10	in	in	IN
11367	5152	11	the	the	DT
11367	5152	12	south	south	NN
11367	5152	13	.	.	.
11367	5153	1	8	8	CD
11367	5153	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5153	3	Risings	Risings	NNPS
11367	5153	4	in	in	IN
11367	5153	5	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5153	6	and	and	CC
11367	5153	7	within	within	IN
11367	5153	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5153	9	:	:	:
11367	5153	10	the	the	DT
11367	5153	11	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5153	12	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5153	13	Rebellion	Rebellion	NNP
11367	5153	14	_	_	NNP
11367	5153	15	But	but	CC
11367	5153	16	the	the	DT
11367	5153	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5153	18	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	5153	19	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5153	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5153	21	reign	reign	JJ
11367	5153	22	name	name	NN
11367	5153	23	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	5153	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	5153	25	kuang	kuang	NNP
11367	5153	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5153	27	,	,	,
11367	5153	28	a	a	DT
11367	5153	29	man	man	NN
11367	5153	30	in	in	IN
11367	5153	31	poor	poor	JJ
11367	5153	32	health	health	NN
11367	5153	33	though	though	IN
11367	5153	34	not	not	RB
11367	5153	35	without	without	IN
11367	5153	36	ability	ability	NN
11367	5153	37	,	,	,
11367	5153	38	had	have	VBD
11367	5153	39	much	much	JJ
11367	5153	40	graver	graver	JJ
11367	5153	41	anxieties	anxiety	NNS
11367	5153	42	than	than	IN
11367	5153	43	those	those	DT
11367	5153	44	caused	cause	VBN
11367	5153	45	by	by	IN
11367	5153	46	the	the	DT
11367	5153	47	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5153	48	.	.	.
11367	5154	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5154	2	did	do	VBD
11367	5154	3	not	not	RB
11367	5154	4	yet	yet	RB
11367	5154	5	fully	fully	RB
11367	5154	6	realize	realize	VB
11367	5154	7	the	the	DT
11367	5154	8	seriousness	seriousness	NN
11367	5154	9	of	of	IN
11367	5154	10	the	the	DT
11367	5154	11	European	european	JJ
11367	5154	12	peril	peril	NN
11367	5154	13	.	.	.
11367	5155	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	5155	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	5155	3	:	:	:
11367	5155	4	16	16	CD
11367	5155	5	The	the	DT
11367	5155	6	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5155	7	summer	summer	NN
11367	5155	8	palace	palace	NN
11367	5155	9	of	of	IN
11367	5155	10	the	the	DT
11367	5155	11	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5155	12	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	5155	13	,	,	,
11367	5155	14	at	at	IN
11367	5155	15	Jehol	Jehol	NNP
11367	5155	16	.	.	.
11367	5156	1	_	_	NNP
11367	5156	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	5156	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	5157	1	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	5157	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	5157	3	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	5157	4	_	_	NNP
11367	5157	5	.	.	.
11367	5157	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5158	1	[	[	-LRB-
11367	5158	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
11367	5158	3	:	:	:
11367	5158	4	17	17	CD
11367	5158	5	Tower	tower	NN
11367	5158	6	on	on	IN
11367	5158	7	the	the	DT
11367	5158	8	city	city	NN
11367	5158	9	wall	wall	NN
11367	5158	10	of	of	IN
11367	5158	11	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5158	12	.	.	.
11367	5159	1	_	_	NNP
11367	5159	2	Photo	Photo	NNP
11367	5159	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	5160	1	Hammer	Hammer	NNP
11367	5160	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	5160	3	Morrisson	Morrisson	NNP
11367	5160	4	_	_	NNP
11367	5160	5	.	.	.
11367	5160	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5161	1	In	in	IN
11367	5161	2	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5161	3	,	,	,
11367	5161	4	where	where	WRB
11367	5161	5	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5161	6	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	5161	7	lived	live	VBD
11367	5161	8	under	under	IN
11367	5161	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5161	10	rule	rule	NN
11367	5161	11	,	,	,
11367	5161	12	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5161	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5161	14	far	far	RB
11367	5161	15	from	from	IN
11367	5161	16	being	be	VBG
11367	5161	17	as	as	IN
11367	5161	18	the	the	DT
11367	5161	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5161	20	desired	desire	VBD
11367	5161	21	.	.	.
11367	5162	1	The	the	DT
11367	5162	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5162	3	,	,	,
11367	5162	4	a	a	DT
11367	5162	5	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
11367	5162	6	rationalistic	rationalistic	JJ
11367	5162	7	people	people	NNS
11367	5162	8	,	,	,
11367	5162	9	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	5162	10	religion	religion	NN
11367	5162	11	as	as	IN
11367	5162	12	a	a	DT
11367	5162	13	purely	purely	RB
11367	5162	14	political	political	JJ
11367	5162	15	matter	matter	NN
11367	5162	16	,	,	,
11367	5162	17	and	and	CC
11367	5162	18	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	5162	19	required	require	VBD
11367	5162	20	every	every	DT
11367	5162	21	citizen	citizen	NN
11367	5162	22	to	to	TO
11367	5162	23	take	take	VB
11367	5162	24	part	part	NN
11367	5162	25	in	in	IN
11367	5162	26	the	the	DT
11367	5162	27	official	official	JJ
11367	5162	28	form	form	NN
11367	5162	29	of	of	IN
11367	5162	30	worship	worship	NN
11367	5162	31	.	.	.
11367	5163	1	Subject	subject	JJ
11367	5163	2	to	to	IN
11367	5163	3	that	that	DT
11367	5163	4	,	,	,
11367	5163	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5163	6	might	may	MD
11367	5163	7	privately	privately	RB
11367	5163	8	belong	belong	VB
11367	5163	9	to	to	IN
11367	5163	10	any	any	DT
11367	5163	11	other	other	JJ
11367	5163	12	religion	religion	NN
11367	5163	13	.	.	.
11367	5164	1	To	to	IN
11367	5164	2	a	a	DT
11367	5164	3	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5164	4	,	,	,
11367	5164	5	this	this	DT
11367	5164	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5164	7	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	5164	8	and	and	CC
11367	5164	9	intolerable	intolerable	JJ
11367	5164	10	.	.	.
11367	5165	1	The	the	DT
11367	5165	2	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	5165	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5165	4	only	only	RB
11367	5165	5	ready	ready	JJ
11367	5165	6	to	to	TO
11367	5165	7	practice	practice	VB
11367	5165	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5165	9	own	own	JJ
11367	5165	10	religion	religion	NN
11367	5165	11	,	,	,
11367	5165	12	and	and	CC
11367	5165	13	absolutely	absolutely	RB
11367	5165	14	refused	refuse	VBD
11367	5165	15	to	to	TO
11367	5165	16	take	take	VB
11367	5165	17	part	part	NN
11367	5165	18	in	in	IN
11367	5165	19	any	any	DT
11367	5165	20	other	other	JJ
11367	5165	21	.	.	.
11367	5166	1	The	the	DT
11367	5166	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5166	3	also	also	RB
11367	5166	4	tried	try	VBD
11367	5166	5	to	to	TO
11367	5166	6	apply	apply	VB
11367	5166	7	to	to	IN
11367	5166	8	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5166	9	in	in	IN
11367	5166	10	other	other	JJ
11367	5166	11	matters	matter	NNS
11367	5166	12	the	the	DT
11367	5166	13	same	same	JJ
11367	5166	14	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	5166	15	that	that	WDT
11367	5166	16	applied	apply	VBD
11367	5166	17	to	to	IN
11367	5166	18	all	all	DT
11367	5166	19	China	China	NNP
11367	5166	20	,	,	,
11367	5166	21	but	but	CC
11367	5166	22	this	this	DT
11367	5166	23	proved	prove	VBD
11367	5166	24	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	JJ
11367	5166	25	with	with	IN
11367	5166	26	the	the	DT
11367	5166	27	demands	demand	NNS
11367	5166	28	made	make	VBN
11367	5166	29	by	by	IN
11367	5166	30	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	5166	31	on	on	IN
11367	5166	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5166	33	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5166	34	.	.	.
11367	5167	1	All	all	DT
11367	5167	2	this	this	DT
11367	5167	3	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5167	4	continual	continual	JJ
11367	5167	5	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	5167	6	.	.	.
11367	5168	1	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5168	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5168	3	a	a	DT
11367	5168	4	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	5168	5	system	system	NN
11367	5168	6	of	of	IN
11367	5168	7	government	government	NN
11367	5168	8	with	with	IN
11367	5168	9	a	a	DT
11367	5168	10	number	number	NN
11367	5168	11	of	of	IN
11367	5168	12	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	5168	13	lords	lord	NNS
11367	5168	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5168	15	_	_	NNP
11367	5168	16	beg	beg	NN
11367	5168	17	_	_	NNP
11367	5168	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5168	19	,	,	,
11367	5168	20	who	who	WP
11367	5168	21	tried	try	VBD
11367	5168	22	to	to	TO
11367	5168	23	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	5168	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5168	25	influence	influence	NN
11367	5168	26	and	and	CC
11367	5168	27	who	who	WP
11367	5168	28	had	have	VBD
11367	5168	29	the	the	DT
11367	5168	30	support	support	NN
11367	5168	31	of	of	IN
11367	5168	32	the	the	DT
11367	5168	33	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5168	34	population	population	NN
11367	5168	35	.	.	.
11367	5169	1	The	the	DT
11367	5169	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5169	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5169	4	come	come	VBN
11367	5169	5	to	to	IN
11367	5169	6	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5169	7	as	as	IN
11367	5169	8	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5169	9	and	and	CC
11367	5169	10	officials	official	NNS
11367	5169	11	,	,	,
11367	5169	12	to	to	TO
11367	5169	13	administer	administer	VB
11367	5169	14	the	the	DT
11367	5169	15	country	country	NN
11367	5169	16	.	.	.
11367	5170	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5170	2	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	5170	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5170	4	as	as	IN
11367	5170	5	the	the	DT
11367	5170	6	lords	lord	NNS
11367	5170	7	of	of	IN
11367	5170	8	the	the	DT
11367	5170	9	land	land	NN
11367	5170	10	and	and	CC
11367	5170	11	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5170	12	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5170	13	with	with	IN
11367	5170	14	the	the	DT
11367	5170	15	extraction	extraction	NN
11367	5170	16	of	of	IN
11367	5170	17	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	5170	18	.	.	.
11367	5171	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	5171	2	of	of	IN
11367	5171	3	the	the	DT
11367	5171	4	officials	official	NNS
11367	5171	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5171	6	also	also	RB
11367	5171	7	associated	associate	VBN
11367	5171	8	with	with	IN
11367	5171	9	the	the	DT
11367	5171	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5171	11	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5171	12	who	who	WP
11367	5171	13	travelled	travel	VBD
11367	5171	14	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	5171	15	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5171	16	and	and	CC
11367	5171	17	as	as	RB
11367	5171	18	far	far	RB
11367	5171	19	as	as	IN
11367	5171	20	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	5171	21	.	.	.
11367	5172	1	The	the	DT
11367	5172	2	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	5172	3	implicit	implicit	JJ
11367	5172	4	in	in	IN
11367	5172	5	this	this	DT
11367	5172	6	situation	situation	NN
11367	5172	7	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5172	8	great	great	JJ
11367	5172	9	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5172	10	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5172	11	in	in	IN
11367	5172	12	the	the	DT
11367	5172	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5172	14	century	century	NN
11367	5172	15	.	.	.
11367	5173	1	The	the	DT
11367	5173	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5173	3	came	come	VBD
11367	5173	4	in	in	IN
11367	5173	5	1825	1825	CD
11367	5173	6	-	-	SYM
11367	5173	7	1827	1827	CD
11367	5173	8	;	;	:
11367	5173	9	in	in	IN
11367	5173	10	1845	1845	CD
11367	5173	11	a	a	DT
11367	5173	12	second	second	JJ
11367	5173	13	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5173	14	flamed	flame	VBN
11367	5173	15	up	up	RP
11367	5173	16	,	,	,
11367	5173	17	and	and	CC
11367	5173	18	thirty	thirty	CD
11367	5173	19	years	year	NNS
11367	5173	20	later	later	RB
11367	5173	21	these	these	DT
11367	5173	22	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	5173	23	led	lead	VBD
11367	5173	24	to	to	IN
11367	5173	25	the	the	DT
11367	5173	26	temporary	temporary	JJ
11367	5173	27	loss	loss	NN
11367	5173	28	of	of	IN
11367	5173	29	the	the	DT
11367	5173	30	whole	whole	NN
11367	5173	31	of	of	IN
11367	5173	32	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5173	33	.	.	.
11367	5174	1	In	in	IN
11367	5174	2	1848	1848	CD
11367	5174	3	,	,	,
11367	5174	4	native	native	JJ
11367	5174	5	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	5174	6	began	begin	VBD
11367	5174	7	in	in	IN
11367	5174	8	the	the	DT
11367	5174	9	province	province	NN
11367	5174	10	of	of	IN
11367	5174	11	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	5174	12	,	,	,
11367	5174	13	as	as	IN
11367	5174	14	a	a	DT
11367	5174	15	result	result	NN
11367	5174	16	of	of	IN
11367	5174	17	the	the	DT
11367	5174	18	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	5174	19	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5174	20	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5174	21	of	of	IN
11367	5174	22	the	the	DT
11367	5174	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5174	24	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	5174	25	on	on	IN
11367	5174	26	the	the	DT
11367	5174	27	native	native	JJ
11367	5174	28	population	population	NN
11367	5174	29	;	;	:
11367	5174	30	in	in	IN
11367	5174	31	the	the	DT
11367	5174	32	same	same	JJ
11367	5174	33	year	year	NN
11367	5174	34	there	there	EX
11367	5174	35	was	be	VBD
11367	5174	36	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	5174	37	farther	farther	RB
11367	5174	38	south	south	RB
11367	5174	39	,	,	,
11367	5174	40	in	in	IN
11367	5174	41	the	the	DT
11367	5174	42	province	province	NN
11367	5174	43	of	of	IN
11367	5174	44	Kwangsi	Kwangsi	NNP
11367	5174	45	,	,	,
11367	5174	46	this	this	DT
11367	5174	47	time	time	NN
11367	5174	48	in	in	IN
11367	5174	49	connection	connection	NN
11367	5174	50	with	with	IN
11367	5174	51	the	the	DT
11367	5174	52	influence	influence	NN
11367	5174	53	of	of	IN
11367	5174	54	the	the	DT
11367	5174	55	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5174	56	.	.	.
11367	5175	1	The	the	DT
11367	5175	2	leader	leader	NN
11367	5175	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5175	4	a	a	DT
11367	5175	5	quite	quite	RB
11367	5175	6	simple	simple	JJ
11367	5175	7	man	man	NN
11367	5175	8	of	of	IN
11367	5175	9	Hakka	Hakka	NNP
11367	5175	10	blood	blood	NN
11367	5175	11	,	,	,
11367	5175	12	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5175	13	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	5175	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5175	15	ch'üan	ch'üan	NNP
11367	5175	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5175	17	born	bear	VBN
11367	5175	18	1814	1814	CD
11367	5175	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5175	20	,	,	,
11367	5175	21	who	who	WP
11367	5175	22	gathered	gather	VBD
11367	5175	23	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
11367	5175	24	Hakka	Hakka	NNP
11367	5175	25	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5175	26	round	round	VBP
11367	5175	27	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5175	28	as	as	IN
11367	5175	29	every	every	DT
11367	5175	30	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	5175	31	leader	leader	NN
11367	5175	32	had	have	VBD
11367	5175	33	done	do	VBN
11367	5175	34	in	in	IN
11367	5175	35	the	the	DT
11367	5175	36	past	past	NN
11367	5175	37	.	.	.
11367	5176	1	Very	very	RB
11367	5176	2	often	often	RB
11367	5176	3	the	the	DT
11367	5176	4	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	5176	5	of	of	IN
11367	5176	6	these	these	DT
11367	5176	7	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	5176	8	movements	movement	NNS
11367	5176	9	had	have	VBD
11367	5176	10	been	be	VBN
11367	5176	11	a	a	DT
11367	5176	12	secret	secret	JJ
11367	5176	13	society	society	NN
11367	5176	14	with	with	IN
11367	5176	15	a	a	DT
11367	5176	16	particular	particular	JJ
11367	5176	17	religious	religious	JJ
11367	5176	18	tinge	tinge	NN
11367	5176	19	;	;	:
11367	5176	20	this	this	DT
11367	5176	21	time	time	NN
11367	5176	22	the	the	DT
11367	5176	23	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	5176	24	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5176	25	came	come	VBD
11367	5176	26	forward	forward	RB
11367	5176	27	as	as	IN
11367	5176	28	at	at	IN
11367	5176	29	the	the	DT
11367	5176	30	same	same	JJ
11367	5176	31	time	time	NN
11367	5176	32	the	the	DT
11367	5176	33	preachers	preacher	NNS
11367	5176	34	of	of	IN
11367	5176	35	a	a	DT
11367	5176	36	new	new	JJ
11367	5176	37	religion	religion	NN
11367	5176	38	of	of	IN
11367	5176	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5176	40	own	own	JJ
11367	5176	41	.	.	.
11367	5177	1	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5177	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5177	3	heard	hear	VBN
11367	5177	4	of	of	IN
11367	5177	5	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	5177	6	from	from	IN
11367	5177	7	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5177	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5177	9	1837	1837	CD
11367	5177	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5177	11	,	,	,
11367	5177	12	and	and	CC
11367	5177	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5177	14	mixed	mix	VBD
11367	5177	15	up	up	RP
11367	5177	16	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	5177	17	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5177	18	with	with	IN
11367	5177	19	those	those	DT
11367	5177	20	of	of	IN
11367	5177	21	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	5177	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5177	23	and	and	CC
11367	5177	24	proclaimed	proclaim	VBN
11367	5177	25	to	to	IN
11367	5177	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5177	27	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5177	28	a	a	DT
11367	5177	29	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	5177	30	that	that	WDT
11367	5177	31	promised	promise	VBD
11367	5177	32	the	the	DT
11367	5177	33	Kingdom	Kingdom	NNP
11367	5177	34	of	of	IN
11367	5177	35	God	God	NNP
11367	5177	36	on	on	IN
11367	5177	37	earth	earth	NN
11367	5177	38	.	.	.
11367	5178	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5178	2	called	call	VBD
11367	5178	3	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5178	4	"	"	``
11367	5178	5	Christ	Christ	NNP
11367	5178	6	's	's	POS
11367	5178	7	younger	young	JJR
11367	5178	8	brother	brother	NN
11367	5178	9	"	"	''
11367	5178	10	,	,	,
11367	5178	11	and	and	CC
11367	5178	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5178	13	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	5178	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5178	15	to	to	TO
11367	5178	16	be	be	VB
11367	5178	17	called	call	VBN
11367	5178	18	_	_	NNP
11367	5178	19	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5178	20	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5178	21	_	_	NNP
11367	5178	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5178	23	"	"	``
11367	5178	24	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
11367	5178	25	Peace	Peace	NNP
11367	5178	26	"	"	''
11367	5178	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5178	28	.	.	.
11367	5179	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5179	2	made	make	VBD
11367	5179	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5179	4	first	first	JJ
11367	5179	5	comrades	comrade	NNS
11367	5179	6	,	,	,
11367	5179	7	charcoal	charcoal	NN
11367	5179	8	makers	maker	NNS
11367	5179	9	,	,	,
11367	5179	10	local	local	JJ
11367	5179	11	doctors	doctor	NNS
11367	5179	12	,	,	,
11367	5179	13	peddlers	peddler	NNS
11367	5179	14	and	and	CC
11367	5179	15	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5179	16	,	,	,
11367	5179	17	into	into	IN
11367	5179	18	kings	king	NNS
11367	5179	19	,	,	,
11367	5179	20	and	and	CC
11367	5179	21	made	make	VBD
11367	5179	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5179	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5179	24	.	.	.
11367	5180	1	At	at	IN
11367	5180	2	bottom	bottom	NN
11367	5180	3	the	the	DT
11367	5180	4	movement	movement	NN
11367	5180	5	,	,	,
11367	5180	6	like	like	IN
11367	5180	7	all	all	DT
11367	5180	8	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5180	9	ones	one	NNS
11367	5180	10	before	before	IN
11367	5180	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5180	12	,	,	,
11367	5180	13	was	be	VBD
11367	5180	14	not	not	RB
11367	5180	15	religious	religious	JJ
11367	5180	16	but	but	CC
11367	5180	17	social	social	JJ
11367	5180	18	;	;	:
11367	5180	19	and	and	CC
11367	5180	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5180	21	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5180	22	a	a	DT
11367	5180	23	great	great	JJ
11367	5180	24	response	response	NN
11367	5180	25	from	from	IN
11367	5180	26	the	the	DT
11367	5180	27	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5180	28	.	.	.
11367	5181	1	The	the	DT
11367	5181	2	program	program	NN
11367	5181	3	of	of	IN
11367	5181	4	the	the	DT
11367	5181	5	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5181	6	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5181	7	,	,	,
11367	5181	8	in	in	IN
11367	5181	9	some	some	DT
11367	5181	10	points	point	NNS
11367	5181	11	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	5181	12	by	by	IN
11367	5181	13	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	5181	14	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5181	15	but	but	CC
11367	5181	16	more	more	RBR
11367	5181	17	so	so	RB
11367	5181	18	by	by	IN
11367	5181	19	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	5181	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5181	21	thought	thought	NN
11367	5181	22	,	,	,
11367	5181	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5181	24	in	in	IN
11367	5181	25	many	many	JJ
11367	5181	26	points	point	NNS
11367	5181	27	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5181	28	:	:	:
11367	5181	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5181	30	a	a	LS
11367	5181	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5181	32	all	all	DT
11367	5181	33	property	property	NN
11367	5181	34	was	be	VBD
11367	5181	35	communal	communal	JJ
11367	5181	36	property	property	NN
11367	5181	37	;	;	:
11367	5181	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5181	39	b	b	NN
11367	5181	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5181	41	land	land	NN
11367	5181	42	was	be	VBD
11367	5181	43	classified	classify	VBN
11367	5181	44	into	into	IN
11367	5181	45	categories	category	NNS
11367	5181	46	according	accord	VBG
11367	5181	47	to	to	IN
11367	5181	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5181	49	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	5181	50	and	and	CC
11367	5181	51	equally	equally	RB
11367	5181	52	distributed	distribute	VBN
11367	5181	53	among	among	IN
11367	5181	54	men	man	NNS
11367	5181	55	and	and	CC
11367	5181	56	women	woman	NNS
11367	5181	57	.	.	.
11367	5182	1	Every	every	DT
11367	5182	2	producer	producer	NN
11367	5182	3	kept	keep	VBD
11367	5182	4	of	of	IN
11367	5182	5	the	the	DT
11367	5182	6	produce	produce	NN
11367	5182	7	as	as	RB
11367	5182	8	much	much	RB
11367	5182	9	as	as	IN
11367	5182	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5182	11	and	and	CC
11367	5182	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5182	13	family	family	NN
11367	5182	14	needed	need	VBD
11367	5182	15	and	and	CC
11367	5182	16	delivered	deliver	VBD
11367	5182	17	the	the	DT
11367	5182	18	rest	rest	NN
11367	5182	19	into	into	IN
11367	5182	20	the	the	DT
11367	5182	21	communal	communal	JJ
11367	5182	22	granary	granary	NN
11367	5182	23	;	;	,
11367	5182	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5182	25	c	c	NN
11367	5182	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5182	27	administration	administration	NN
11367	5182	28	and	and	CC
11367	5182	29	tax	tax	NN
11367	5182	30	systems	system	NNS
11367	5182	31	were	be	VBD
11367	5182	32	revised	revise	VBN
11367	5182	33	;	;	:
11367	5182	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5182	35	d	d	LS
11367	5182	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5182	37	women	woman	NNS
11367	5182	38	were	be	VBD
11367	5182	39	given	give	VBN
11367	5182	40	equal	equal	JJ
11367	5182	41	rights	right	NNS
11367	5182	42	:	:	:
11367	5182	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5182	44	fought	fight	VBD
11367	5182	45	together	together	RB
11367	5182	46	with	with	IN
11367	5182	47	men	man	NNS
11367	5182	48	in	in	IN
11367	5182	49	the	the	DT
11367	5182	50	army	army	NN
11367	5182	51	and	and	CC
11367	5182	52	had	have	VBD
11367	5182	53	access	access	NN
11367	5182	54	to	to	IN
11367	5182	55	official	official	JJ
11367	5182	56	position	position	NN
11367	5182	57	.	.	.
11367	5183	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5183	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5183	3	to	to	TO
11367	5183	4	marry	marry	VB
11367	5183	5	,	,	,
11367	5183	6	but	but	CC
11367	5183	7	monogamy	monogamy	NNP
11367	5183	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5183	9	requested	request	VBN
11367	5183	10	;	;	:
11367	5183	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5183	12	e	e	LS
11367	5183	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5183	14	the	the	DT
11367	5183	15	use	use	NN
11367	5183	16	of	of	IN
11367	5183	17	opium	opium	NN
11367	5183	18	,	,	,
11367	5183	19	tobacco	tobacco	NN
11367	5183	20	and	and	CC
11367	5183	21	alcohol	alcohol	NN
11367	5183	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5183	23	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	5183	24	,	,	,
11367	5183	25	prostitution	prostitution	NN
11367	5183	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5183	27	illegal	illegal	JJ
11367	5183	28	;	;	:
11367	5183	29	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5183	30	f	f	NN
11367	5183	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5183	32	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	5183	33	were	be	VBD
11367	5183	34	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5183	35	as	as	IN
11367	5183	36	equals	equal	NNS
11367	5183	37	,	,	,
11367	5183	38	capitulations	capitulation	NNS
11367	5183	39	as	as	IN
11367	5183	40	the	the	DT
11367	5183	41	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5183	42	had	have	VBD
11367	5183	43	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	5183	44	were	be	VBD
11367	5183	45	not	not	RB
11367	5183	46	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	5183	47	.	.	.
11367	5184	1	A	a	DT
11367	5184	2	large	large	JJ
11367	5184	3	part	part	NN
11367	5184	4	of	of	IN
11367	5184	5	the	the	DT
11367	5184	6	officials	official	NNS
11367	5184	7	,	,	,
11367	5184	8	and	and	CC
11367	5184	9	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	5184	10	of	of	IN
11367	5184	11	the	the	DT
11367	5184	12	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5184	13	sent	send	VBN
11367	5184	14	against	against	IN
11367	5184	15	the	the	DT
11367	5184	16	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5184	17	,	,	,
11367	5184	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5184	19	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5184	20	,	,	,
11367	5184	21	and	and	CC
11367	5184	22	consequently	consequently	RB
11367	5184	23	the	the	DT
11367	5184	24	movement	movement	NN
11367	5184	25	very	very	RB
11367	5184	26	soon	soon	RB
11367	5184	27	became	become	VBD
11367	5184	28	a	a	DT
11367	5184	29	nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5184	30	movement	movement	NN
11367	5184	31	,	,	,
11367	5184	32	much	much	RB
11367	5184	33	as	as	IN
11367	5184	34	the	the	DT
11367	5184	35	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5184	36	movement	movement	NN
11367	5184	37	at	at	IN
11367	5184	38	the	the	DT
11367	5184	39	end	end	NN
11367	5184	40	of	of	IN
11367	5184	41	the	the	DT
11367	5184	42	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	5184	43	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	5184	44	had	have	VBD
11367	5184	45	done	do	VBN
11367	5184	46	.	.	.
11367	5185	1	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5185	2	made	make	VBD
11367	5185	3	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5185	4	progress	progress	NN
11367	5185	5	;	;	:
11367	5185	6	in	in	IN
11367	5185	7	1852	1852	CD
11367	5185	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5185	9	captured	capture	VBD
11367	5185	10	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	5185	11	,	,	,
11367	5185	12	and	and	CC
11367	5185	13	in	in	IN
11367	5185	14	1853	1853	CD
11367	5185	15	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5185	16	,	,	,
11367	5185	17	the	the	DT
11367	5185	18	important	important	JJ
11367	5185	19	centre	centre	NN
11367	5185	20	in	in	IN
11367	5185	21	the	the	DT
11367	5185	22	east	east	NNP
11367	5185	23	.	.	.
11367	5186	1	With	with	IN
11367	5186	2	clear	clear	JJ
11367	5186	3	political	political	JJ
11367	5186	4	insight	insight	NN
11367	5186	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5186	6	made	make	VBD
11367	5186	7	Nanking	nanke	VBG
11367	5186	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5186	9	capital	capital	NN
11367	5186	10	.	.	.
11367	5187	1	In	in	IN
11367	5187	2	this	this	DT
11367	5187	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5187	4	returned	return	VBD
11367	5187	5	to	to	IN
11367	5187	6	the	the	DT
11367	5187	7	old	old	JJ
11367	5187	8	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	5187	9	of	of	IN
11367	5187	10	the	the	DT
11367	5187	11	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5187	12	of	of	IN
11367	5187	13	the	the	DT
11367	5187	14	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	5187	15	epoch	epoch	NN
11367	5187	16	,	,	,
11367	5187	17	no	no	RB
11367	5187	18	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	5187	19	expecting	expect	VBG
11367	5187	20	in	in	IN
11367	5187	21	this	this	DT
11367	5187	22	way	way	NN
11367	5187	23	to	to	TO
11367	5187	24	attract	attract	VB
11367	5187	25	support	support	NN
11367	5187	26	from	from	IN
11367	5187	27	the	the	DT
11367	5187	28	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5187	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5187	30	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5187	31	,	,	,
11367	5187	32	who	who	WP
11367	5187	33	had	have	VBD
11367	5187	34	no	no	DT
11367	5187	35	liking	like	VBG
11367	5187	36	for	for	IN
11367	5187	37	a	a	DT
11367	5187	38	capital	capital	NN
11367	5187	39	far	far	RB
11367	5187	40	away	away	RB
11367	5187	41	in	in	IN
11367	5187	42	the	the	DT
11367	5187	43	north	north	NN
11367	5187	44	.	.	.
11367	5188	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5188	2	made	make	VBD
11367	5188	3	a	a	DT
11367	5188	4	parade	parade	NN
11367	5188	5	of	of	IN
11367	5188	6	adhesion	adhesion	NN
11367	5188	7	to	to	IN
11367	5188	8	the	the	DT
11367	5188	9	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	5188	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5188	11	tradition	tradition	NN
11367	5188	12	:	:	:
11367	5188	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5188	14	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5188	15	cut	cut	VBD
11367	5188	16	off	off	RP
11367	5188	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5188	18	pigtails	pigtail	NNS
11367	5188	19	and	and	CC
11367	5188	20	allowed	allow	VBD
11367	5188	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5188	22	hair	hair	NN
11367	5188	23	to	to	TO
11367	5188	24	grow	grow	VB
11367	5188	25	as	as	IN
11367	5188	26	in	in	IN
11367	5188	27	the	the	DT
11367	5188	28	past	past	NN
11367	5188	29	.	.	.
11367	5189	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5189	2	did	do	VBD
11367	5189	3	not	not	RB
11367	5189	4	succeed	succeed	VB
11367	5189	5	,	,	,
11367	5189	6	however	however	RB
11367	5189	7	,	,	,
11367	5189	8	in	in	IN
11367	5189	9	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	5189	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5189	11	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5189	12	from	from	IN
11367	5189	13	the	the	DT
11367	5189	14	stage	stage	NN
11367	5189	15	of	of	IN
11367	5189	16	sporadic	sporadic	JJ
11367	5189	17	action	action	NN
11367	5189	18	to	to	IN
11367	5189	19	a	a	DT
11367	5189	20	systematic	systematic	JJ
11367	5189	21	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	5189	22	of	of	IN
11367	5189	23	the	the	DT
11367	5189	24	country	country	NN
11367	5189	25	,	,	,
11367	5189	26	and	and	CC
11367	5189	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5189	28	also	also	RB
11367	5189	29	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5189	30	to	to	TO
11367	5189	31	enlist	enlist	VB
11367	5189	32	the	the	DT
11367	5189	33	elements	element	NNS
11367	5189	34	needed	need	VBN
11367	5189	35	for	for	IN
11367	5189	36	this	this	DT
11367	5189	37	as	as	IN
11367	5189	38	for	for	IN
11367	5189	39	all	all	DT
11367	5189	40	other	other	JJ
11367	5189	41	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	5189	42	work	work	NN
11367	5189	43	,	,	,
11367	5189	44	so	so	IN
11367	5189	45	that	that	IN
11367	5189	46	the	the	DT
11367	5189	47	good	good	JJ
11367	5189	48	start	start	NN
11367	5189	49	soon	soon	RB
11367	5189	50	degenerated	degenerate	VBD
11367	5189	51	into	into	IN
11367	5189	52	a	a	DT
11367	5189	53	terrorist	terrorist	JJ
11367	5189	54	regime	regime	NN
11367	5189	55	.	.	.
11367	5190	1	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5190	2	's	's	POS
11367	5190	3	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5190	4	pressed	press	VBD
11367	5190	5	on	on	RP
11367	5190	6	from	from	IN
11367	5190	7	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5190	8	,	,	,
11367	5190	9	and	and	CC
11367	5190	10	in	in	IN
11367	5190	11	1853	1853	CD
11367	5190	12	-	-	SYM
11367	5190	13	1855	1855	CD
11367	5190	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5190	15	advanced	advance	VBD
11367	5190	16	nearly	nearly	RB
11367	5190	17	to	to	IN
11367	5190	18	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5190	19	;	;	:
11367	5190	20	but	but	CC
11367	5190	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5190	22	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5190	23	to	to	TO
11367	5190	24	capture	capture	VB
11367	5190	25	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5190	26	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5190	27	.	.	.
11367	5191	1	The	the	DT
11367	5191	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5191	3	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5191	4	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5191	5	state	state	NN
11367	5191	6	faced	face	VBD
11367	5191	7	the	the	DT
11367	5191	8	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5191	9	with	with	IN
11367	5191	10	big	big	JJ
11367	5191	11	problems	problem	NNS
11367	5191	12	.	.	.
11367	5192	1	Should	Should	MD
11367	5192	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5192	3	work	work	VB
11367	5192	4	with	with	IN
11367	5192	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5192	6	or	or	CC
11367	5192	7	against	against	IN
11367	5192	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5192	9	?	?	.
11367	5193	1	The	the	DT
11367	5193	2	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5193	3	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5193	4	always	always	RB
11367	5193	5	insisted	insist	VBD
11367	5193	6	that	that	IN
11367	5193	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5193	8	were	be	VBD
11367	5193	9	Christians	Christians	NNPS
11367	5193	10	;	;	:
11367	5193	11	the	the	DT
11367	5193	12	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5193	13	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	5193	14	now	now	RB
11367	5193	15	to	to	TO
11367	5193	16	have	have	VB
11367	5193	17	the	the	DT
11367	5193	18	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	5193	19	of	of	IN
11367	5193	20	converting	convert	VBG
11367	5193	21	all	all	DT
11367	5193	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5193	23	to	to	IN
11367	5193	24	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	5193	25	.	.	.
11367	5194	1	The	the	DT
11367	5194	2	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5194	3	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5194	4	treated	treat	VBD
11367	5194	5	the	the	DT
11367	5194	6	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5194	7	well	well	RB
11367	5194	8	but	but	CC
11367	5194	9	did	do	VBD
11367	5194	10	not	not	RB
11367	5194	11	let	let	VB
11367	5194	12	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5194	13	operate	operate	VB
11367	5194	14	.	.	.
11367	5195	1	After	after	IN
11367	5195	2	long	long	JJ
11367	5195	3	hesitation	hesitation	NN
11367	5195	4	and	and	CC
11367	5195	5	much	much	JJ
11367	5195	6	vacillation	vacillation	NN
11367	5195	7	,	,	,
11367	5195	8	however	however	RB
11367	5195	9	,	,	,
11367	5195	10	the	the	DT
11367	5195	11	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5195	12	placed	place	VBD
11367	5195	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5195	14	on	on	IN
11367	5195	15	the	the	DT
11367	5195	16	side	side	NN
11367	5195	17	of	of	IN
11367	5195	18	the	the	DT
11367	5195	19	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5195	20	.	.	.
11367	5196	1	Not	not	RB
11367	5196	2	out	out	IN
11367	5196	3	of	of	IN
11367	5196	4	any	any	DT
11367	5196	5	belief	belief	NN
11367	5196	6	that	that	IN
11367	5196	7	the	the	DT
11367	5196	8	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5196	9	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5196	10	movement	movement	NN
11367	5196	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5196	12	without	without	IN
11367	5196	13	justification	justification	NN
11367	5196	14	,	,	,
11367	5196	15	but	but	CC
11367	5196	16	because	because	IN
11367	5196	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5196	18	had	have	VBD
11367	5196	19	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5196	20	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	5196	21	with	with	IN
11367	5196	22	the	the	DT
11367	5196	23	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5196	24	government	government	NN
11367	5196	25	and	and	CC
11367	5196	26	given	give	VBN
11367	5196	27	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5196	28	to	to	IN
11367	5196	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5196	30	,	,	,
11367	5196	31	of	of	IN
11367	5196	32	which	which	WDT
11367	5196	33	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	5196	34	would	would	MD
11367	5196	35	have	have	VB
11367	5196	36	remained	remain	VBN
11367	5196	37	if	if	IN
11367	5196	38	the	the	DT
11367	5196	39	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5196	40	had	have	VBD
11367	5196	41	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	5196	42	;	;	:
11367	5196	43	because	because	IN
11367	5196	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5196	45	preferred	prefer	VBD
11367	5196	46	the	the	DT
11367	5196	47	weak	weak	JJ
11367	5196	48	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5196	49	government	government	NN
11367	5196	50	to	to	IN
11367	5196	51	a	a	DT
11367	5196	52	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5196	53	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5196	54	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5196	55	government	government	NN
11367	5196	56	;	;	:
11367	5196	57	and	and	CC
11367	5196	58	because	because	IN
11367	5196	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5196	60	disliked	dislike	VBD
11367	5196	61	the	the	DT
11367	5196	62	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5196	63	element	element	NN
11367	5196	64	in	in	IN
11367	5196	65	many	many	JJ
11367	5196	66	of	of	IN
11367	5196	67	the	the	DT
11367	5196	68	measured	measure	VBN
11367	5196	69	adopted	adopt	VBN
11367	5196	70	by	by	IN
11367	5196	71	the	the	DT
11367	5196	72	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5196	73	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5196	74	.	.	.
11367	5197	1	At	at	IN
11367	5197	2	first	first	RB
11367	5197	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5197	4	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5197	5	as	as	IN
11367	5197	6	if	if	IN
11367	5197	7	the	the	DT
11367	5197	8	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5197	9	would	would	MD
11367	5197	10	be	be	VB
11367	5197	11	able	able	JJ
11367	5197	12	to	to	TO
11367	5197	13	cope	cope	VB
11367	5197	14	unaided	unaided	JJ
11367	5197	15	with	with	IN
11367	5197	16	the	the	DT
11367	5197	17	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5197	18	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5197	19	,	,	,
11367	5197	20	but	but	CC
11367	5197	21	the	the	DT
11367	5197	22	same	same	JJ
11367	5197	23	thing	thing	NN
11367	5197	24	happened	happen	VBD
11367	5197	25	as	as	IN
11367	5197	26	at	at	IN
11367	5197	27	the	the	DT
11367	5197	28	end	end	NN
11367	5197	29	of	of	IN
11367	5197	30	the	the	DT
11367	5197	31	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	5197	32	rule	rule	NN
11367	5197	33	:	:	:
11367	5197	34	the	the	DT
11367	5197	35	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5197	36	armies	army	NNS
11367	5197	37	,	,	,
11367	5197	38	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	5197	39	of	of	IN
11367	5197	40	the	the	DT
11367	5197	41	"	"	``
11367	5197	42	banners	banner	NNS
11367	5197	43	"	"	''
11367	5197	44	of	of	IN
11367	5197	45	the	the	DT
11367	5197	46	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5197	47	,	,	,
11367	5197	48	the	the	DT
11367	5197	49	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	5197	50	,	,	,
11367	5197	51	and	and	CC
11367	5197	52	some	some	DT
11367	5197	53	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5197	54	,	,	,
11367	5197	55	had	have	VBD
11367	5197	56	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5197	57	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5197	58	military	military	JJ
11367	5197	59	skill	skill	NN
11367	5197	60	in	in	IN
11367	5197	61	the	the	DT
11367	5197	62	long	long	JJ
11367	5197	63	years	year	NNS
11367	5197	64	of	of	IN
11367	5197	65	peace	peace	NN
11367	5197	66	;	;	:
11367	5197	67	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5197	68	had	have	VBD
11367	5197	69	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5197	70	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5197	71	old	old	JJ
11367	5197	72	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5197	73	spirit	spirit	NN
11367	5197	74	and	and	CC
11367	5197	75	were	be	VBD
11367	5197	76	glad	glad	JJ
11367	5197	77	to	to	TO
11367	5197	78	be	be	VB
11367	5197	79	able	able	JJ
11367	5197	80	to	to	TO
11367	5197	81	live	live	VB
11367	5197	82	in	in	IN
11367	5197	83	peace	peace	NN
11367	5197	84	on	on	IN
11367	5197	85	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5197	86	state	state	NN
11367	5197	87	pensions	pension	NNS
11367	5197	88	.	.	.
11367	5198	1	Now	now	RB
11367	5198	2	three	three	CD
11367	5198	3	men	man	NNS
11367	5198	4	came	come	VBD
11367	5198	5	to	to	IN
11367	5198	6	the	the	DT
11367	5198	7	fore	fore	NN
11367	5198	8	--	--	:
11367	5198	9	a	a	DT
11367	5198	10	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	5198	11	named	name	VBN
11367	5198	12	Seng	Seng	NNP
11367	5198	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	5198	14	ko	ko	NNP
11367	5198	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5198	16	lin	lin	NNP
11367	5198	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	5198	18	ch'in	ch'in	NNP
11367	5198	19	,	,	,
11367	5198	20	a	a	DT
11367	5198	21	man	man	NN
11367	5198	22	of	of	IN
11367	5198	23	great	great	JJ
11367	5198	24	personal	personal	JJ
11367	5198	25	bravery	bravery	NN
11367	5198	26	,	,	,
11367	5198	27	who	who	WP
11367	5198	28	defended	defend	VBD
11367	5198	29	the	the	DT
11367	5198	30	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5198	31	of	of	IN
11367	5198	32	the	the	DT
11367	5198	33	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5198	34	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	5198	35	;	;	:
11367	5198	36	and	and	CC
11367	5198	37	two	two	CD
11367	5198	38	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5198	39	,	,	,
11367	5198	40	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5198	41	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	5198	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	5198	43	fan	fan	NNP
11367	5198	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5198	45	1811	1811	CD
11367	5198	46	-	-	SYM
11367	5198	47	1892	1892	CD
11367	5198	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5198	49	and	and	CC
11367	5198	50	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5198	51	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5198	52	-	-	HYPH
11367	5198	53	chang	chang	NNP
11367	5198	54	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5198	55	1823	1823	CD
11367	5198	56	-	-	SYM
11367	5198	57	1901	1901	CD
11367	5198	58	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5198	59	,	,	,
11367	5198	60	who	who	WP
11367	5198	61	were	be	VBD
11367	5198	62	in	in	IN
11367	5198	63	the	the	DT
11367	5198	64	service	service	NN
11367	5198	65	of	of	IN
11367	5198	66	the	the	DT
11367	5198	67	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5198	68	but	but	CC
11367	5198	69	used	use	VBD
11367	5198	70	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5198	71	position	position	NN
11367	5198	72	simply	simply	RB
11367	5198	73	to	to	TO
11367	5198	74	further	further	VB
11367	5198	75	the	the	DT
11367	5198	76	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5198	77	of	of	IN
11367	5198	78	the	the	DT
11367	5198	79	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5198	80	.	.	.
11367	5199	1	The	the	DT
11367	5199	2	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	5199	3	saved	save	VBD
11367	5199	4	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5199	5	from	from	IN
11367	5199	6	capture	capture	NN
11367	5199	7	by	by	IN
11367	5199	8	the	the	DT
11367	5199	9	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5199	10	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5199	11	.	.	.
11367	5200	1	The	the	DT
11367	5200	2	two	two	CD
11367	5200	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5200	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5200	5	living	live	VBG
11367	5200	6	in	in	IN
11367	5200	7	central	central	JJ
11367	5200	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5200	9	,	,	,
11367	5200	10	and	and	CC
11367	5200	11	there	there	RB
11367	5200	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5200	13	recruited	recruit	VBD
11367	5200	14	,	,	,
11367	5200	15	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5200	16	at	at	IN
11367	5200	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5200	18	own	own	JJ
11367	5200	19	expense	expense	NN
11367	5200	20	and	and	CC
11367	5200	21	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5200	22	out	out	IN
11367	5200	23	of	of	IN
11367	5200	24	the	the	DT
11367	5200	25	resources	resource	NNS
11367	5200	26	at	at	IN
11367	5200	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5200	28	disposal	disposal	NN
11367	5200	29	as	as	IN
11367	5200	30	a	a	DT
11367	5200	31	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5200	32	governor	governor	NN
11367	5200	33	,	,	,
11367	5200	34	a	a	DT
11367	5200	35	sort	sort	NN
11367	5200	36	of	of	IN
11367	5200	37	militia	militia	NN
11367	5200	38	,	,	,
11367	5200	39	consisting	consist	VBG
11367	5200	40	of	of	IN
11367	5200	41	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5200	42	out	out	RP
11367	5200	43	to	to	TO
11367	5200	44	protect	protect	VB
11367	5200	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5200	46	homes	home	NNS
11367	5200	47	from	from	IN
11367	5200	48	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	5200	49	by	by	IN
11367	5200	50	the	the	DT
11367	5200	51	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5200	52	of	of	IN
11367	5200	53	the	the	DT
11367	5200	54	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5200	55	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5200	56	.	.	.
11367	5201	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5201	2	the	the	DT
11367	5201	3	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5201	4	of	of	IN
11367	5201	5	central	central	JJ
11367	5201	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5201	7	,	,	,
11367	5201	8	all	all	DT
11367	5201	9	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	5201	10	from	from	IN
11367	5201	11	impoverishment	impoverishment	JJ
11367	5201	12	,	,	,
11367	5201	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5201	14	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5201	15	into	into	IN
11367	5201	16	two	two	CD
11367	5201	17	groups	group	NNS
11367	5201	18	,	,	,
11367	5201	19	one	one	CD
11367	5201	20	following	follow	VBG
11367	5201	21	the	the	DT
11367	5201	22	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5201	23	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5201	24	,	,	,
11367	5201	25	the	the	DT
11367	5201	26	other	other	JJ
11367	5201	27	following	follow	VBG
11367	5201	28	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5201	29	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	5201	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	5201	31	fan	fan	NNP
11367	5201	32	.	.	.
11367	5202	1	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5202	2	's	's	POS
11367	5202	3	army	army	NN
11367	5202	4	,	,	,
11367	5202	5	too	too	RB
11367	5202	6	,	,	,
11367	5202	7	might	may	MD
11367	5202	8	be	be	VB
11367	5202	9	described	describe	VBN
11367	5202	10	as	as	IN
11367	5202	11	a	a	DT
11367	5202	12	"	"	``
11367	5202	13	national	national	JJ
11367	5202	14	"	"	''
11367	5202	15	army	army	NN
11367	5202	16	,	,	,
11367	5202	17	because	because	IN
11367	5202	18	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5202	19	was	be	VBD
11367	5202	20	not	not	RB
11367	5202	21	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	5202	22	for	for	IN
11367	5202	23	the	the	DT
11367	5202	24	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5202	25	of	of	IN
11367	5202	26	the	the	DT
11367	5202	27	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5202	28	.	.	.
11367	5203	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5203	2	the	the	DT
11367	5203	3	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5203	4	,	,	,
11367	5203	5	all	all	DT
11367	5203	6	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5203	7	-	-	NNP
11367	5203	8	Manchu	manchu	JJ
11367	5203	9	,	,	,
11367	5203	10	could	could	MD
11367	5203	11	choose	choose	VB
11367	5203	12	between	between	IN
11367	5203	13	two	two	CD
11367	5203	14	sides	side	NNS
11367	5203	15	,	,	,
11367	5203	16	between	between	IN
11367	5203	17	the	the	DT
11367	5203	18	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5203	19	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5203	20	and	and	CC
11367	5203	21	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5203	22	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	5203	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	5203	24	fan	fan	NNP
11367	5203	25	.	.	.
11367	5204	1	Although	although	IN
11367	5204	2	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5204	3	represented	represent	VBD
11367	5204	4	the	the	DT
11367	5204	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5204	6	and	and	CC
11367	5204	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5204	8	thus	thus	RB
11367	5204	9	against	against	IN
11367	5204	10	the	the	DT
11367	5204	11	simple	simple	JJ
11367	5204	12	common	common	JJ
11367	5204	13	people	people	NNS
11367	5204	14	,	,	,
11367	5204	15	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5204	16	fought	fight	VBD
11367	5204	17	in	in	IN
11367	5204	18	masses	masse	NNS
11367	5204	19	on	on	IN
11367	5204	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5204	21	side	side	NN
11367	5204	22	,	,	,
11367	5204	23	for	for	IN
11367	5204	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5204	25	paid	pay	VBD
11367	5204	26	better	well	RBR
11367	5204	27	,	,	,
11367	5204	28	and	and	CC
11367	5204	29	especially	especially	RB
11367	5204	30	more	more	RBR
11367	5204	31	regularly	regularly	RB
11367	5204	32	.	.	.
11367	5205	1	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	5205	2	,	,	,
11367	5205	3	being	be	VBG
11367	5205	4	a	a	DT
11367	5205	5	good	good	JJ
11367	5205	6	strategist	strategist	NN
11367	5205	7	,	,	,
11367	5205	8	won	win	VBD
11367	5205	9	successes	success	NNS
11367	5205	10	and	and	CC
11367	5205	11	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5205	12	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	5205	13	.	.	.
11367	5206	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5206	2	by	by	IN
11367	5206	3	1856	1856	CD
11367	5206	4	the	the	DT
11367	5206	5	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5206	6	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5206	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5206	8	pressed	press	VBN
11367	5206	9	back	back	RB
11367	5206	10	on	on	IN
11367	5206	11	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5206	12	and	and	CC
11367	5206	13	some	some	DT
11367	5206	14	of	of	IN
11367	5206	15	the	the	DT
11367	5206	16	towns	town	NNS
11367	5206	17	round	round	VBP
11367	5206	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5206	19	;	;	:
11367	5206	20	in	in	IN
11367	5206	21	1864	1864	CD
11367	5206	22	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5206	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5206	24	captured	capture	VBN
11367	5206	25	.	.	.
11367	5207	1	While	while	IN
11367	5207	2	in	in	IN
11367	5207	3	the	the	DT
11367	5207	4	central	central	JJ
11367	5207	5	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5207	6	the	the	DT
11367	5207	7	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5207	8	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5207	9	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	5207	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5207	11	raging	rage	VBG
11367	5207	12	,	,	,
11367	5207	13	China	China	NNP
11367	5207	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5207	15	suffering	suffer	VBG
11367	5207	16	grave	grave	JJ
11367	5207	17	setbacks	setback	NNS
11367	5207	18	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5207	19	to	to	IN
11367	5207	20	the	the	DT
11367	5207	21	Lorcha	Lorcha	NNP
11367	5207	22	War	War	NNP
11367	5207	23	of	of	IN
11367	5207	24	1856	1856	CD
11367	5207	25	;	;	:
11367	5207	26	and	and	CC
11367	5207	27	there	there	EX
11367	5207	28	were	be	VBD
11367	5207	29	also	also	RB
11367	5207	30	great	great	JJ
11367	5207	31	and	and	CC
11367	5207	32	serious	serious	JJ
11367	5207	33	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5207	34	in	in	IN
11367	5207	35	other	other	JJ
11367	5207	36	parts	part	NNS
11367	5207	37	of	of	IN
11367	5207	38	the	the	DT
11367	5207	39	country	country	NN
11367	5207	40	.	.	.
11367	5208	1	In	in	IN
11367	5208	2	1855	1855	CD
11367	5208	3	the	the	DT
11367	5208	4	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	5208	5	River	River	NNP
11367	5208	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5208	7	changed	change	VBN
11367	5208	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5208	9	course	course	NN
11367	5208	10	,	,	,
11367	5208	11	entering	enter	VBG
11367	5208	12	the	the	DT
11367	5208	13	sea	sea	NN
11367	5208	14	once	once	RB
11367	5208	15	more	more	RBR
11367	5208	16	at	at	IN
11367	5208	17	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5208	18	,	,	,
11367	5208	19	to	to	IN
11367	5208	20	the	the	DT
11367	5208	21	great	great	JJ
11367	5208	22	loss	loss	NN
11367	5208	23	of	of	IN
11367	5208	24	the	the	DT
11367	5208	25	regions	region	NNS
11367	5208	26	of	of	IN
11367	5208	27	Honan	Honan	NNP
11367	5208	28	and	and	CC
11367	5208	29	Anhui	Anhui	NNP
11367	5208	30	.	.	.
11367	5209	1	In	in	IN
11367	5209	2	these	these	DT
11367	5209	3	two	two	CD
11367	5209	4	central	central	JJ
11367	5209	5	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5209	6	the	the	DT
11367	5209	7	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	5209	8	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5209	9	of	of	IN
11367	5209	10	the	the	DT
11367	5209	11	so	so	RB
11367	5209	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5209	13	called	call	VBN
11367	5209	14	"	"	``
11367	5209	15	Nien	Nien	NNP
11367	5209	16	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	5209	17	"	"	''
11367	5209	18	had	have	VBD
11367	5209	19	begun	begin	VBN
11367	5209	20	,	,	,
11367	5209	21	but	but	CC
11367	5209	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5209	23	only	only	RB
11367	5209	24	became	become	VBD
11367	5209	25	formidable	formidable	JJ
11367	5209	26	after	after	IN
11367	5209	27	1855	1855	CD
11367	5209	28	,	,	,
11367	5209	29	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5209	30	to	to	IN
11367	5209	31	the	the	DT
11367	5209	32	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	5209	33	misery	misery	NN
11367	5209	34	of	of	IN
11367	5209	35	the	the	DT
11367	5209	36	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5209	37	.	.	.
11367	5210	1	This	this	DT
11367	5210	2	purely	purely	RB
11367	5210	3	peasant	peasant	JJ
11367	5210	4	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	5210	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5210	6	not	not	RB
11367	5210	7	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	5210	8	by	by	IN
11367	5210	9	the	the	DT
11367	5210	10	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5210	11	government	government	NN
11367	5210	12	until	until	IN
11367	5210	13	1868	1868	CD
11367	5210	14	,	,	,
11367	5210	15	after	after	IN
11367	5210	16	many	many	JJ
11367	5210	17	collisions	collision	NNS
11367	5210	18	.	.	.
11367	5211	1	Then	then	RB
11367	5211	2	,	,	,
11367	5211	3	however	however	RB
11367	5211	4	,	,	,
11367	5211	5	there	there	EX
11367	5211	6	began	begin	VBD
11367	5211	7	the	the	DT
11367	5211	8	so	so	RB
11367	5211	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5211	10	called	call	VBN
11367	5211	11	"	"	``
11367	5211	12	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5211	13	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5211	14	"	"	''
11367	5211	15	.	.	.
11367	5212	1	Here	here	RB
11367	5212	2	there	there	EX
11367	5212	3	are	be	VBP
11367	5212	4	,	,	,
11367	5212	5	in	in	IN
11367	5212	6	all	all	DT
11367	5212	7	,	,	,
11367	5212	8	five	five	CD
11367	5212	9	movements	movement	NNS
11367	5212	10	to	to	TO
11367	5212	11	distinguish	distinguish	VB
11367	5212	12	:	:	:
11367	5212	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	14	1	1	LS
11367	5212	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	16	the	the	DT
11367	5212	17	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5212	18	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5212	19	in	in	IN
11367	5212	20	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	5212	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	22	1864	1864	CD
11367	5212	23	-	-	SYM
11367	5212	24	5	5	CD
11367	5212	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	26	;	;	:
11367	5212	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	28	2	2	LS
11367	5212	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	30	the	the	DT
11367	5212	31	Salar	Salar	NNP
11367	5212	32	movement	movement	NN
11367	5212	33	in	in	IN
11367	5212	34	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	5212	35	;	;	:
11367	5212	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	37	3	3	LS
11367	5212	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	39	the	the	DT
11367	5212	40	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5212	41	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	5212	42	in	in	IN
11367	5212	43	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	5212	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	45	1855	1855	CD
11367	5212	46	-	-	SYM
11367	5212	47	1873	1873	CD
11367	5212	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	49	;	;	:
11367	5212	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	51	4	4	LS
11367	5212	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	53	the	the	DT
11367	5212	54	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5212	55	in	in	IN
11367	5212	56	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	5212	57	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	58	1895	1895	CD
11367	5212	59	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	60	;	;	:
11367	5212	61	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	62	5	5	LS
11367	5212	63	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	64	the	the	DT
11367	5212	65	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	5212	66	of	of	IN
11367	5212	67	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5212	68	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5212	69	in	in	IN
11367	5212	70	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5212	71	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5212	72	from	from	IN
11367	5212	73	1866	1866	CD
11367	5212	74	onward	onward	RB
11367	5212	75	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5212	76	.	.	.
11367	5213	1	While	while	IN
11367	5213	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5213	3	are	be	VBP
11367	5213	4	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	5213	5	well	well	RB
11367	5213	6	informed	informed	JJ
11367	5213	7	about	about	IN
11367	5213	8	the	the	DT
11367	5213	9	other	other	JJ
11367	5213	10	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5213	11	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5213	12	of	of	IN
11367	5213	13	this	this	DT
11367	5213	14	period	period	NN
11367	5213	15	,	,	,
11367	5213	16	the	the	DT
11367	5213	17	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5213	18	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	5213	19	have	have	VBP
11367	5213	20	not	not	RB
11367	5213	21	yet	yet	RB
11367	5213	22	been	be	VBN
11367	5213	23	well	well	RB
11367	5213	24	studied	studied	JJ
11367	5213	25	.	.	.
11367	5214	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5214	2	know	know	VBP
11367	5214	3	from	from	IN
11367	5214	4	unofficial	unofficial	JJ
11367	5214	5	accounts	account	NNS
11367	5214	6	that	that	IN
11367	5214	7	these	these	DT
11367	5214	8	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5214	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5214	10	suppressed	suppress	VBN
11367	5214	11	with	with	IN
11367	5214	12	great	great	JJ
11367	5214	13	brutality	brutality	NN
11367	5214	14	.	.	.
11367	5215	1	To	to	IN
11367	5215	2	this	this	DT
11367	5215	3	day	day	NN
11367	5215	4	there	there	EX
11367	5215	5	are	be	VBP
11367	5215	6	many	many	JJ
11367	5215	7	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	5215	8	in	in	RP
11367	5215	9	,	,	,
11367	5215	10	for	for	IN
11367	5215	11	instance	instance	NN
11367	5215	12	,	,	,
11367	5215	13	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	5215	14	,	,	,
11367	5215	15	but	but	CC
11367	5215	16	the	the	DT
11367	5215	17	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	5215	18	there	there	EX
11367	5215	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	5215	20	said	say	VBN
11367	5215	21	to	to	TO
11367	5215	22	have	have	VB
11367	5215	23	cost	cost	VBN
11367	5215	24	a	a	DT
11367	5215	25	million	million	CD
11367	5215	26	lives	life	NNS
11367	5215	27	.	.	.
11367	5216	1	The	the	DT
11367	5216	2	figures	figure	NNS
11367	5216	3	all	all	DT
11367	5216	4	rest	rest	VBP
11367	5216	5	on	on	IN
11367	5216	6	very	very	RB
11367	5216	7	rough	rough	JJ
11367	5216	8	estimates	estimate	NNS
11367	5216	9	:	:	:
11367	5216	10	in	in	IN
11367	5216	11	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	5216	12	the	the	DT
11367	5216	13	population	population	NN
11367	5216	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	5216	15	said	say	VBN
11367	5216	16	to	to	TO
11367	5216	17	have	have	VB
11367	5216	18	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	5216	19	from	from	IN
11367	5216	20	fifteen	fifteen	CD
11367	5216	21	millions	million	NNS
11367	5216	22	to	to	IN
11367	5216	23	one	one	CD
11367	5216	24	million	million	CD
11367	5216	25	;	;	:
11367	5216	26	the	the	DT
11367	5216	27	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5216	28	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	5216	29	is	be	VBZ
11367	5216	30	said	say	VBN
11367	5216	31	to	to	TO
11367	5216	32	have	have	VB
11367	5216	33	cost	cost	VBN
11367	5216	34	ten	ten	CD
11367	5216	35	million	million	CD
11367	5216	36	lives	life	NNS
11367	5216	37	.	.	.
11367	5217	1	There	there	EX
11367	5217	2	are	be	VBP
11367	5217	3	no	no	DT
11367	5217	4	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	5217	5	statistics	statistic	NNS
11367	5217	6	;	;	:
11367	5217	7	but	but	CC
11367	5217	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5217	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	5217	10	understandable	understandable	JJ
11367	5217	11	that	that	IN
11367	5217	12	at	at	IN
11367	5217	13	that	that	DT
11367	5217	14	time	time	NN
11367	5217	15	the	the	DT
11367	5217	16	population	population	NN
11367	5217	17	of	of	IN
11367	5217	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5217	19	must	must	MD
11367	5217	20	have	have	VB
11367	5217	21	fallen	fall	VBN
11367	5217	22	considerably	considerably	RB
11367	5217	23	,	,	,
11367	5217	24	especially	especially	RB
11367	5217	25	if	if	IN
11367	5217	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5217	27	bear	bear	VBP
11367	5217	28	in	in	IN
11367	5217	29	mind	mind	NN
11367	5217	30	the	the	DT
11367	5217	31	equally	equally	RB
11367	5217	32	ferocious	ferocious	JJ
11367	5217	33	suppression	suppression	NN
11367	5217	34	of	of	IN
11367	5217	35	the	the	DT
11367	5217	36	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5217	37	of	of	IN
11367	5217	38	the	the	DT
11367	5217	39	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5217	40	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5217	41	and	and	CC
11367	5217	42	the	the	DT
11367	5217	43	Nien	Nien	NNP
11367	5217	44	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	5217	45	within	within	IN
11367	5217	46	China	China	NNP
11367	5217	47	,	,	,
11367	5217	48	and	and	CC
11367	5217	49	smaller	small	JJR
11367	5217	50	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5217	51	of	of	IN
11367	5217	52	which	which	WDT
11367	5217	53	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5217	54	have	have	VBP
11367	5217	55	made	make	VBN
11367	5217	56	no	no	DT
11367	5217	57	mention	mention	NN
11367	5217	58	.	.	.
11367	5218	1	The	the	DT
11367	5218	2	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5218	3	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5218	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5218	5	not	not	RB
11367	5218	6	elements	element	NNS
11367	5218	7	of	of	IN
11367	5218	8	a	a	DT
11367	5218	9	general	general	JJ
11367	5218	10	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5218	11	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	5218	12	,	,	,
11367	5218	13	but	but	CC
11367	5218	14	separate	separate	JJ
11367	5218	15	events	event	NNS
11367	5218	16	only	only	RB
11367	5218	17	incidentally	incidentally	RB
11367	5218	18	connected	connect	VBN
11367	5218	19	with	with	IN
11367	5218	20	each	each	DT
11367	5218	21	other	other	JJ
11367	5218	22	.	.	.
11367	5219	1	The	the	DT
11367	5219	2	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5219	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5219	4	different	different	JJ
11367	5219	5	causes	cause	NNS
11367	5219	6	.	.	.
11367	5220	1	An	an	DT
11367	5220	2	important	important	JJ
11367	5220	3	factor	factor	NN
11367	5220	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5220	5	the	the	DT
11367	5220	6	general	general	JJ
11367	5220	7	distress	distress	NN
11367	5220	8	in	in	IN
11367	5220	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5220	10	.	.	.
11367	5221	1	This	this	DT
11367	5221	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5221	3	partly	partly	RB
11367	5221	4	due	due	JJ
11367	5221	5	to	to	IN
11367	5221	6	the	the	DT
11367	5221	7	fact	fact	NN
11367	5221	8	that	that	IN
11367	5221	9	the	the	DT
11367	5221	10	officials	official	NNS
11367	5221	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5221	12	exploiting	exploit	VBG
11367	5221	13	the	the	DT
11367	5221	14	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	5221	15	population	population	NN
11367	5221	16	more	more	RBR
11367	5221	17	ruthlessly	ruthlessly	RB
11367	5221	18	than	than	IN
11367	5221	19	ever	ever	RB
11367	5221	20	.	.	.
11367	5222	1	In	in	IN
11367	5222	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5222	3	to	to	IN
11367	5222	4	this	this	DT
11367	5222	5	,	,	,
11367	5222	6	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5222	7	to	to	IN
11367	5222	8	the	the	DT
11367	5222	9	national	national	JJ
11367	5222	10	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	5222	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5222	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5222	13	been	be	VBN
11367	5222	14	aroused	arouse	VBN
11367	5222	15	in	in	IN
11367	5222	16	so	so	RB
11367	5222	17	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
11367	5222	18	a	a	DT
11367	5222	19	way	way	NN
11367	5222	20	,	,	,
11367	5222	21	the	the	DT
11367	5222	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5222	23	felt	feel	VBD
11367	5222	24	a	a	DT
11367	5222	25	revulsion	revulsion	NN
11367	5222	26	against	against	IN
11367	5222	27	non	non	JJ
11367	5222	28	-	-	JJ
11367	5222	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5222	30	,	,	,
11367	5222	31	such	such	JJ
11367	5222	32	as	as	IN
11367	5222	33	the	the	DT
11367	5222	34	Salars	Salars	NNPS
11367	5222	35	,	,	,
11367	5222	36	who	who	WP
11367	5222	37	were	be	VBD
11367	5222	38	of	of	IN
11367	5222	39	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5222	40	race	race	NN
11367	5222	41	.	.	.
11367	5223	1	Here	here	RB
11367	5223	2	there	there	EX
11367	5223	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5223	4	always	always	RB
11367	5223	5	possibilities	possibility	NNS
11367	5223	6	of	of	IN
11367	5223	7	friction	friction	NN
11367	5223	8	,	,	,
11367	5223	9	which	which	WDT
11367	5223	10	might	may	MD
11367	5223	11	have	have	VB
11367	5223	12	been	be	VBN
11367	5223	13	removed	remove	VBN
11367	5223	14	with	with	IN
11367	5223	15	a	a	DT
11367	5223	16	little	little	JJ
11367	5223	17	consideration	consideration	NN
11367	5223	18	but	but	CC
11367	5223	19	which	which	WDT
11367	5223	20	swelled	swell	VBD
11367	5223	21	to	to	TO
11367	5223	22	importance	importance	NN
11367	5223	23	through	through	IN
11367	5223	24	the	the	DT
11367	5223	25	tactless	tactless	JJ
11367	5223	26	behaviour	behaviour	NN
11367	5223	27	of	of	IN
11367	5223	28	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5223	29	officials	official	NNS
11367	5223	30	.	.	.
11367	5224	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	5224	2	there	there	EX
11367	5224	3	came	come	VBD
11367	5224	4	divisions	division	NNS
11367	5224	5	among	among	IN
11367	5224	6	the	the	DT
11367	5224	7	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNP
11367	5224	8	of	of	IN
11367	5224	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5224	10	which	which	WDT
11367	5224	11	led	lead	VBD
11367	5224	12	to	to	IN
11367	5224	13	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5224	14	between	between	IN
11367	5224	15	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5224	16	.	.	.
11367	5225	1	All	all	PDT
11367	5225	2	these	these	DT
11367	5225	3	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5225	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5225	5	marked	mark	VBN
11367	5225	6	by	by	IN
11367	5225	7	two	two	CD
11367	5225	8	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
11367	5225	9	.	.	.
11367	5226	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5226	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5226	3	no	no	DT
11367	5226	4	general	general	JJ
11367	5226	5	political	political	JJ
11367	5226	6	aim	aim	NN
11367	5226	7	such	such	JJ
11367	5226	8	as	as	IN
11367	5226	9	the	the	DT
11367	5226	10	founding	founding	NN
11367	5226	11	of	of	IN
11367	5226	12	a	a	DT
11367	5226	13	great	great	JJ
11367	5226	14	and	and	CC
11367	5226	15	universal	universal	JJ
11367	5226	16	Islamic	islamic	JJ
11367	5226	17	state	state	NN
11367	5226	18	.	.	.
11367	5227	1	Separate	separate	JJ
11367	5227	2	states	state	NNS
11367	5227	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5227	4	founded	found	VBN
11367	5227	5	,	,	,
11367	5227	6	but	but	CC
11367	5227	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5227	8	were	be	VBD
11367	5227	9	too	too	RB
11367	5227	10	small	small	JJ
11367	5227	11	to	to	TO
11367	5227	12	endure	endure	VB
11367	5227	13	;	;	:
11367	5227	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5227	15	would	would	MD
11367	5227	16	have	have	VB
11367	5227	17	needed	need	VBN
11367	5227	18	the	the	DT
11367	5227	19	protection	protection	NN
11367	5227	20	of	of	IN
11367	5227	21	great	great	JJ
11367	5227	22	states	state	NNS
11367	5227	23	.	.	.
11367	5228	1	But	but	CC
11367	5228	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5228	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5228	4	not	not	RB
11367	5228	5	moved	move	VBN
11367	5228	6	by	by	IN
11367	5228	7	any	any	DT
11367	5228	8	pan	pan	JJ
11367	5228	9	-	-	JJ
11367	5228	10	Islamic	islamic	JJ
11367	5228	11	idea	idea	NN
11367	5228	12	.	.	.
11367	5229	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
11367	5229	2	,	,	,
11367	5229	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5229	4	all	all	DT
11367	5229	5	took	take	VBD
11367	5229	6	place	place	NN
11367	5229	7	on	on	IN
11367	5229	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5229	9	soil	soil	NN
11367	5229	10	,	,	,
11367	5229	11	and	and	CC
11367	5229	12	all	all	PDT
11367	5229	13	the	the	DT
11367	5229	14	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNPS
11367	5229	15	involved	involve	VBD
11367	5229	16	,	,	,
11367	5229	17	except	except	IN
11367	5229	18	in	in	IN
11367	5229	19	the	the	DT
11367	5229	20	rising	rising	NN
11367	5229	21	of	of	IN
11367	5229	22	the	the	DT
11367	5229	23	Salars	Salars	NNPS
11367	5229	24	,	,	,
11367	5229	25	were	be	VBD
11367	5229	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5229	27	.	.	.
11367	5230	1	These	these	DT
11367	5230	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5230	3	who	who	WP
11367	5230	4	became	become	VBD
11367	5230	5	Mohammedans	mohammedan	NNS
11367	5230	6	are	be	VBP
11367	5230	7	called	call	VBN
11367	5230	8	Dungans	dungan	NNS
11367	5230	9	.	.	.
11367	5231	1	The	the	DT
11367	5231	2	Dungans	dungan	NNS
11367	5231	3	are	be	VBP
11367	5231	4	,	,	,
11367	5231	5	of	of	IN
11367	5231	6	course	course	NN
11367	5231	7	,	,	,
11367	5231	8	no	no	RB
11367	5231	9	longer	long	RBR
11367	5231	10	pure	pure	JJ
11367	5231	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5231	12	,	,	,
11367	5231	13	because	because	IN
11367	5231	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5231	15	who	who	WP
11367	5231	16	have	have	VBP
11367	5231	17	gone	go	VBN
11367	5231	18	over	over	RP
11367	5231	19	to	to	IN
11367	5231	20	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	5231	21	readily	readily	RB
11367	5231	22	form	form	VBP
11367	5231	23	mixed	mixed	JJ
11367	5231	24	marriages	marriage	NNS
11367	5231	25	with	with	IN
11367	5231	26	Islamic	islamic	JJ
11367	5231	27	non	non	JJ
11367	5231	28	-	-	JJ
11367	5231	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5231	30	,	,	,
11367	5231	31	that	that	DT
11367	5231	32	is	be	VBZ
11367	5231	33	to	to	TO
11367	5231	34	say	say	VB
11367	5231	35	with	with	IN
11367	5231	36	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	5231	37	and	and	CC
11367	5231	38	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	5231	39	.	.	.
11367	5232	1	The	the	DT
11367	5232	2	revolt	revolt	NN
11367	5232	3	,	,	,
11367	5232	4	however	however	RB
11367	5232	5	,	,	,
11367	5232	6	of	of	IN
11367	5232	7	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5232	8	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5232	9	in	in	IN
11367	5232	10	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5232	11	had	have	VBD
11367	5232	12	a	a	DT
11367	5232	13	quite	quite	RB
11367	5232	14	different	different	JJ
11367	5232	15	character	character	NN
11367	5232	16	.	.	.
11367	5233	1	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5233	2	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5233	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5233	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5233	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5233	6	name	name	NN
11367	5233	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5233	8	An	an	DT
11367	5233	9	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	5233	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	5233	11	yeh	yeh	NNP
11367	5233	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5233	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5233	14	risen	rise	VBN
11367	5233	15	to	to	IN
11367	5233	16	the	the	DT
11367	5233	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5233	18	governorship	governorship	NN
11367	5233	19	when	when	WRB
11367	5233	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5233	21	made	make	VBD
11367	5233	22	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5233	23	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	5233	24	of	of	IN
11367	5233	25	Kashgar	Kashgar	NNP
11367	5233	26	.	.	.
11367	5234	1	In	in	IN
11367	5234	2	1866	1866	CD
11367	5234	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5234	4	began	begin	VBD
11367	5234	5	to	to	TO
11367	5234	6	try	try	VB
11367	5234	7	to	to	TO
11367	5234	8	make	make	VB
11367	5234	9	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5234	10	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5234	11	of	of	IN
11367	5234	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5234	13	control	control	NN
11367	5234	14	.	.	.
11367	5235	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5235	2	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	5235	3	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5235	4	,	,	,
11367	5235	5	and	and	CC
11367	5235	6	then	then	RB
11367	5235	7	in	in	IN
11367	5235	8	a	a	DT
11367	5235	9	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5235	10	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	5235	11	made	make	VBD
11367	5235	12	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5235	13	master	master	NN
11367	5235	14	of	of	IN
11367	5235	15	all	all	DT
11367	5235	16	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5235	17	.	.	.
11367	5236	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5236	2	state	state	NN
11367	5236	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5236	4	a	a	DT
11367	5236	5	much	much	RB
11367	5236	6	better	well	JJR
11367	5236	7	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	5236	8	of	of	IN
11367	5236	9	endurance	endurance	NN
11367	5236	10	than	than	IN
11367	5236	11	the	the	DT
11367	5236	12	other	other	JJ
11367	5236	13	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5236	14	states	state	NNS
11367	5236	15	.	.	.
11367	5237	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5237	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5237	3	full	full	JJ
11367	5237	4	control	control	NN
11367	5237	5	of	of	IN
11367	5237	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5237	7	from	from	IN
11367	5237	8	1874	1874	CD
11367	5237	9	.	.	.
11367	5238	1	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5238	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5238	3	connected	connect	VBN
11367	5238	4	with	with	IN
11367	5238	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5238	6	only	only	RB
11367	5238	7	by	by	IN
11367	5238	8	the	the	DT
11367	5238	9	few	few	JJ
11367	5238	10	routes	route	NNS
11367	5238	11	that	that	WDT
11367	5238	12	led	lead	VBD
11367	5238	13	between	between	IN
11367	5238	14	the	the	DT
11367	5238	15	desert	desert	NN
11367	5238	16	and	and	CC
11367	5238	17	the	the	DT
11367	5238	18	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	5238	19	mountains	mountain	NNS
11367	5238	20	.	.	.
11367	5239	1	The	the	DT
11367	5239	2	state	state	NN
11367	5239	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5239	4	supported	support	VBN
11367	5239	5	against	against	IN
11367	5239	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5239	7	by	by	IN
11367	5239	8	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5239	9	,	,	,
11367	5239	10	which	which	WDT
11367	5239	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5239	12	continually	continually	RB
11367	5239	13	pressing	press	VBG
11367	5239	14	eastward	eastward	RB
11367	5239	15	,	,	,
11367	5239	16	and	and	CC
11367	5239	17	in	in	IN
11367	5239	18	the	the	DT
11367	5239	19	south	south	NN
11367	5239	20	by	by	IN
11367	5239	21	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5239	22	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5239	23	,	,	,
11367	5239	24	which	which	WDT
11367	5239	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5239	26	pressing	press	VBG
11367	5239	27	towards	towards	IN
11367	5239	28	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5239	29	.	.	.
11367	5240	1	Farther	Farther	NNP
11367	5240	2	west	west	NNP
11367	5240	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5240	4	the	the	DT
11367	5240	5	great	great	JJ
11367	5240	6	Ottoman	Ottoman	NNP
11367	5240	7	empire	empire	NN
11367	5240	8	;	;	:
11367	5240	9	the	the	DT
11367	5240	10	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5240	11	to	to	TO
11367	5240	12	gain	gain	VB
11367	5240	13	direct	direct	JJ
11367	5240	14	contact	contact	NN
11367	5240	15	with	with	IN
11367	5240	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5240	17	was	be	VBD
11367	5240	18	not	not	RB
11367	5240	19	hopeless	hopeless	JJ
11367	5240	20	in	in	IN
11367	5240	21	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5240	22	,	,	,
11367	5240	23	and	and	CC
11367	5240	24	this	this	DT
11367	5240	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5240	26	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	5240	27	at	at	IN
11367	5240	28	Istanbul	Istanbul	NNP
11367	5240	29	.	.	.
11367	5241	1	Missions	mission	NNS
11367	5241	2	went	go	VBD
11367	5241	3	to	to	IN
11367	5241	4	and	and	CC
11367	5241	5	fro	fro	NNP
11367	5241	6	,	,	,
11367	5241	7	and	and	CC
11367	5241	8	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5241	9	officers	officer	NNS
11367	5241	10	came	come	VBD
11367	5241	11	to	to	IN
11367	5241	12	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5241	13	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5241	14	and	and	CC
11367	5241	15	organized	organize	VBD
11367	5241	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5241	17	army	army	NN
11367	5241	18	;	;	:
11367	5241	19	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5241	20	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5241	21	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	5241	22	the	the	DT
11367	5241	23	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5241	24	sultan	sultan	NN
11367	5241	25	as	as	IN
11367	5241	26	Khalif	Khalif	NNP
11367	5241	27	.	.	.
11367	5242	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5242	2	also	also	RB
11367	5242	3	concluded	conclude	VBD
11367	5242	4	treaties	treaty	NNS
11367	5242	5	with	with	IN
11367	5242	6	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5242	7	and	and	CC
11367	5242	8	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5242	9	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5242	10	.	.	.
11367	5243	1	But	but	CC
11367	5243	2	in	in	IN
11367	5243	3	spite	spite	NN
11367	5243	4	of	of	IN
11367	5243	5	all	all	PDT
11367	5243	6	this	this	DT
11367	5243	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5243	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5243	9	unable	unable	JJ
11367	5243	10	to	to	TO
11367	5243	11	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	5243	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5243	13	hold	hold	NN
11367	5243	14	of	of	IN
11367	5243	15	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5243	16	.	.	.
11367	5244	1	In	in	IN
11367	5244	2	1877	1877	CD
11367	5244	3	the	the	DT
11367	5244	4	famous	famous	JJ
11367	5244	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5244	6	general	general	NN
11367	5244	7	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	5244	8	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5244	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5244	10	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	5244	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5244	12	1812	1812	CD
11367	5244	13	-	-	SYM
11367	5244	14	1885	1885	CD
11367	5244	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5244	16	,	,	,
11367	5244	17	who	who	WP
11367	5244	18	had	have	VBD
11367	5244	19	fought	fight	VBN
11367	5244	20	against	against	IN
11367	5244	21	the	the	DT
11367	5244	22	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5244	23	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5244	24	and	and	CC
11367	5244	25	also	also	RB
11367	5244	26	against	against	IN
11367	5244	27	the	the	DT
11367	5244	28	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNP
11367	5244	29	in	in	IN
11367	5244	30	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	5244	31	,	,	,
11367	5244	32	marched	march	VBD
11367	5244	33	into	into	IN
11367	5244	34	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5244	35	and	and	CC
11367	5244	36	ended	end	VBD
11367	5244	37	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5244	38	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5244	39	's	's	POS
11367	5244	40	rule	rule	NN
11367	5244	41	.	.	.
11367	5245	1	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5245	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5245	3	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	5245	4	,	,	,
11367	5245	5	however	however	RB
11367	5245	6	,	,	,
11367	5245	7	not	not	RB
11367	5245	8	so	so	RB
11367	5245	9	much	much	JJ
11367	5245	10	by	by	IN
11367	5245	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5245	12	superiority	superiority	NN
11367	5245	13	as	as	IN
11367	5245	14	by	by	IN
11367	5245	15	a	a	DT
11367	5245	16	combination	combination	NN
11367	5245	17	of	of	IN
11367	5245	18	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	5245	19	.	.	.
11367	5246	1	In	in	IN
11367	5246	2	order	order	NN
11367	5246	3	to	to	TO
11367	5246	4	build	build	VB
11367	5246	5	up	up	RP
11367	5246	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5246	7	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	5246	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5246	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5246	10	compelled	compel	VBN
11367	5246	11	to	to	TO
11367	5246	12	impose	impose	VB
11367	5246	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5246	14	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	5246	15	,	,	,
11367	5246	16	and	and	CC
11367	5246	17	this	this	DT
11367	5246	18	made	make	VBD
11367	5246	19	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5246	20	unpopular	unpopular	JJ
11367	5246	21	with	with	IN
11367	5246	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5246	23	own	own	JJ
11367	5246	24	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5246	25	:	:	:
11367	5246	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5246	27	had	have	VBD
11367	5246	28	to	to	TO
11367	5246	29	pay	pay	VB
11367	5246	30	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	5246	31	under	under	IN
11367	5246	32	the	the	DT
11367	5246	33	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5246	34	,	,	,
11367	5246	35	but	but	CC
11367	5246	36	the	the	DT
11367	5246	37	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5246	38	collection	collection	NN
11367	5246	39	had	have	VBD
11367	5246	40	been	be	VBN
11367	5246	41	much	much	RB
11367	5246	42	less	less	RBR
11367	5246	43	rigorous	rigorous	JJ
11367	5246	44	than	than	IN
11367	5246	45	that	that	DT
11367	5246	46	of	of	IN
11367	5246	47	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5246	48	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5246	49	.	.	.
11367	5247	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5247	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5247	3	technically	technically	RB
11367	5247	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	5247	5	for	for	IN
11367	5247	6	the	the	DT
11367	5247	7	Ottoman	Ottoman	NNP
11367	5247	8	empire	empire	NN
11367	5247	9	to	to	TO
11367	5247	10	give	give	VB
11367	5247	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5247	12	any	any	DT
11367	5247	13	aid	aid	NN
11367	5247	14	,	,	,
11367	5247	15	even	even	RB
11367	5247	16	had	have	VBD
11367	5247	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5247	18	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5247	19	situation	situation	NN
11367	5247	20	permitted	permit	VBD
11367	5247	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5247	22	.	.	.
11367	5248	1	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5248	2	and	and	CC
11367	5248	3	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5248	4	would	would	MD
11367	5248	5	probably	probably	RB
11367	5248	6	have	have	VB
11367	5248	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5248	8	glad	glad	JJ
11367	5248	9	to	to	TO
11367	5248	10	see	see	VB
11367	5248	11	a	a	DT
11367	5248	12	weakening	weakening	NN
11367	5248	13	of	of	IN
11367	5248	14	the	the	DT
11367	5248	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5248	16	hold	hold	NN
11367	5248	17	over	over	IN
11367	5248	18	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5248	19	,	,	,
11367	5248	20	but	but	CC
11367	5248	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5248	22	did	do	VBD
11367	5248	23	not	not	RB
11367	5248	24	want	want	VB
11367	5248	25	a	a	DT
11367	5248	26	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5248	27	new	new	JJ
11367	5248	28	state	state	NN
11367	5248	29	there	there	RB
11367	5248	30	,	,	,
11367	5248	31	once	once	IN
11367	5248	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5248	33	had	have	VBD
11367	5248	34	found	find	VBN
11367	5248	35	that	that	IN
11367	5248	36	neither	neither	DT
11367	5248	37	of	of	IN
11367	5248	38	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5248	39	could	could	MD
11367	5248	40	control	control	VB
11367	5248	41	the	the	DT
11367	5248	42	country	country	NN
11367	5248	43	while	while	IN
11367	5248	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5248	45	was	be	VBD
11367	5248	46	in	in	IN
11367	5248	47	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5248	48	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5248	49	's	's	POS
11367	5248	50	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5248	51	.	.	.
11367	5249	1	In	in	IN
11367	5249	2	1881	1881	CD
11367	5249	3	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5249	4	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5249	5	the	the	DT
11367	5249	6	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5249	7	region	region	NN
11367	5249	8	,	,	,
11367	5249	9	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5249	10	's	's	POS
11367	5249	11	first	first	JJ
11367	5249	12	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	5249	13	.	.	.
11367	5250	1	In	in	IN
11367	5250	2	the	the	DT
11367	5250	3	end	end	NN
11367	5250	4	the	the	DT
11367	5250	5	two	two	CD
11367	5250	6	great	great	JJ
11367	5250	7	powers	power	NNS
11367	5250	8	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5250	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5250	10	better	well	RBR
11367	5250	11	for	for	IN
11367	5250	12	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5250	13	to	to	TO
11367	5250	14	return	return	VB
11367	5250	15	officially	officially	RB
11367	5250	16	into	into	IN
11367	5250	17	the	the	DT
11367	5250	18	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5250	19	of	of	IN
11367	5250	20	the	the	DT
11367	5250	21	weakened	weaken	VBN
11367	5250	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5250	23	,	,	,
11367	5250	24	hoping	hope	VBG
11367	5250	25	that	that	IN
11367	5250	26	in	in	IN
11367	5250	27	practice	practice	NN
11367	5250	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5250	29	would	would	MD
11367	5250	30	be	be	VB
11367	5250	31	able	able	JJ
11367	5250	32	to	to	TO
11367	5250	33	bring	bring	VB
11367	5250	34	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5250	35	more	more	RBR
11367	5250	36	and	and	CC
11367	5250	37	more	more	RBR
11367	5250	38	under	under	IN
11367	5250	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5250	40	control	control	NN
11367	5250	41	.	.	.
11367	5251	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	5251	2	,	,	,
11367	5251	3	when	when	WRB
11367	5251	4	in	in	IN
11367	5251	5	1880	1880	CD
11367	5251	6	,	,	,
11367	5251	7	three	three	CD
11367	5251	8	years	year	NNS
11367	5251	9	after	after	IN
11367	5251	10	the	the	DT
11367	5251	11	removal	removal	NN
11367	5251	12	of	of	IN
11367	5251	13	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	5251	14	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	5251	15	,	,	,
11367	5251	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5251	17	sent	send	VBD
11367	5251	18	a	a	DT
11367	5251	19	mission	mission	NN
11367	5251	20	to	to	IN
11367	5251	21	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5251	22	with	with	IN
11367	5251	23	the	the	DT
11367	5251	24	request	request	NN
11367	5251	25	for	for	IN
11367	5251	26	the	the	DT
11367	5251	27	return	return	NN
11367	5251	28	of	of	IN
11367	5251	29	the	the	DT
11367	5251	30	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5251	31	region	region	NN
11367	5251	32	to	to	IN
11367	5251	33	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5251	34	,	,	,
11367	5251	35	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5251	36	gave	give	VBD
11367	5251	37	way	way	NN
11367	5251	38	,	,	,
11367	5251	39	and	and	CC
11367	5251	40	the	the	DT
11367	5251	41	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5251	42	of	of	IN
11367	5251	43	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	5251	44	was	be	VBD
11367	5251	45	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5251	46	,	,	,
11367	5251	47	ending	end	VBG
11367	5251	48	for	for	IN
11367	5251	49	the	the	DT
11367	5251	50	time	time	NN
11367	5251	51	the	the	DT
11367	5251	52	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5251	53	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5251	54	of	of	IN
11367	5251	55	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5251	56	.	.	.
11367	5252	1	In	in	IN
11367	5252	2	1882	1882	CD
11367	5252	3	the	the	DT
11367	5252	4	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5252	5	government	government	NN
11367	5252	6	raised	raise	VBD
11367	5252	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5252	8	to	to	IN
11367	5252	9	a	a	DT
11367	5252	10	"	"	``
11367	5252	11	new	new	JJ
11367	5252	12	frontier	frontier	NN
11367	5252	13	"	"	''
11367	5252	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5252	15	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5252	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5252	17	with	with	IN
11367	5252	18	a	a	DT
11367	5252	19	special	special	JJ
11367	5252	20	administration	administration	NN
11367	5252	21	.	.	.
11367	5253	1	This	this	DT
11367	5253	2	process	process	NN
11367	5253	3	of	of	IN
11367	5253	4	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	5253	5	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5253	6	of	of	IN
11367	5253	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5253	8	continued	continue	VBD
11367	5253	9	.	.	.
11367	5254	1	Until	until	IN
11367	5254	2	the	the	DT
11367	5254	3	end	end	NN
11367	5254	4	of	of	IN
11367	5254	5	the	the	DT
11367	5254	6	first	first	JJ
11367	5254	7	world	world	NN
11367	5254	8	war	war	NN
11367	5254	9	there	there	EX
11367	5254	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5254	11	no	no	DT
11367	5254	12	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	5254	13	change	change	NN
11367	5254	14	in	in	IN
11367	5254	15	the	the	DT
11367	5254	16	situation	situation	NN
11367	5254	17	in	in	IN
11367	5254	18	the	the	DT
11367	5254	19	country	country	NN
11367	5254	20	,	,	,
11367	5254	21	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5254	22	to	to	IN
11367	5254	23	the	the	DT
11367	5254	24	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	5254	25	between	between	IN
11367	5254	26	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5254	27	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5254	28	and	and	CC
11367	5254	29	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5254	30	.	.	.
11367	5255	1	But	but	CC
11367	5255	2	after	after	IN
11367	5255	3	1920	1920	CD
11367	5255	4	a	a	DT
11367	5255	5	period	period	NN
11367	5255	6	began	begin	VBD
11367	5255	7	in	in	IN
11367	5255	8	which	which	WDT
11367	5255	9	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5255	10	became	become	VBD
11367	5255	11	almost	almost	RB
11367	5255	12	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5255	13	,	,	,
11367	5255	14	under	under	IN
11367	5255	15	a	a	DT
11367	5255	16	number	number	NN
11367	5255	17	of	of	IN
11367	5255	18	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	5255	19	of	of	IN
11367	5255	20	parts	part	NNS
11367	5255	21	of	of	IN
11367	5255	22	the	the	DT
11367	5255	23	country	country	NN
11367	5255	24	.	.	.
11367	5256	1	Then	then	RB
11367	5256	2	,	,	,
11367	5256	3	from	from	IN
11367	5256	4	1928	1928	CD
11367	5256	5	onward	onward	RB
11367	5256	6	,	,	,
11367	5256	7	a	a	DT
11367	5256	8	more	more	RBR
11367	5256	9	and	and	CC
11367	5256	10	more	more	JJR
11367	5256	11	thorough	thorough	JJ
11367	5256	12	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5256	13	by	by	IN
11367	5256	14	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5256	15	began	begin	VBD
11367	5256	16	,	,	,
11367	5256	17	so	so	IN
11367	5256	18	that	that	IN
11367	5256	19	by	by	IN
11367	5256	20	1940	1940	CD
11367	5256	21	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	5256	22	could	could	MD
11367	5256	23	almost	almost	RB
11367	5256	24	be	be	VB
11367	5256	25	called	call	VBN
11367	5256	26	a	a	DT
11367	5256	27	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5256	28	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5256	29	.	.	.
11367	5257	1	The	the	DT
11367	5257	2	second	second	JJ
11367	5257	3	world	world	NN
11367	5257	4	war	war	NN
11367	5257	5	diverted	divert	VBN
11367	5257	6	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5257	7	attention	attention	NN
11367	5257	8	to	to	IN
11367	5257	9	the	the	DT
11367	5257	10	West	West	NNP
11367	5257	11	,	,	,
11367	5257	12	and	and	CC
11367	5257	13	at	at	IN
11367	5257	14	the	the	DT
11367	5257	15	same	same	JJ
11367	5257	16	time	time	NN
11367	5257	17	compelled	compel	VBD
11367	5257	18	the	the	DT
11367	5257	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5257	20	to	to	TO
11367	5257	21	retreat	retreat	VB
11367	5257	22	into	into	IN
11367	5257	23	the	the	DT
11367	5257	24	interior	interior	NN
11367	5257	25	from	from	IN
11367	5257	26	the	the	DT
11367	5257	27	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5257	28	,	,	,
11367	5257	29	so	so	IN
11367	5257	30	that	that	IN
11367	5257	31	by	by	IN
11367	5257	32	1943	1943	CD
11367	5257	33	the	the	DT
11367	5257	34	country	country	NN
11367	5257	35	was	be	VBD
11367	5257	36	more	more	RBR
11367	5257	37	firmly	firmly	RB
11367	5257	38	held	hold	VBN
11367	5257	39	by	by	IN
11367	5257	40	the	the	DT
11367	5257	41	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5257	42	government	government	NN
11367	5257	43	than	than	IN
11367	5257	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5257	45	had	have	VBD
11367	5257	46	been	be	VBN
11367	5257	47	for	for	IN
11367	5257	48	seventy	seventy	CD
11367	5257	49	years	year	NNS
11367	5257	50	.	.	.
11367	5258	1	After	after	IN
11367	5258	2	the	the	DT
11367	5258	3	creation	creation	NN
11367	5258	4	of	of	IN
11367	5258	5	the	the	DT
11367	5258	6	People	People	NNPS
11367	5258	7	's	's	POS
11367	5258	8	Democracy	Democracy	NNP
11367	5258	9	mass	mass	NN
11367	5258	10	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	5258	11	into	into	IN
11367	5258	12	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5258	13	began	begin	VBD
11367	5258	14	,	,	,
11367	5258	15	in	in	IN
11367	5258	16	connection	connection	NN
11367	5258	17	with	with	IN
11367	5258	18	the	the	DT
11367	5258	19	development	development	NN
11367	5258	20	of	of	IN
11367	5258	21	oil	oil	NN
11367	5258	22	fields	field	NNS
11367	5258	23	and	and	CC
11367	5258	24	of	of	IN
11367	5258	25	many	many	JJ
11367	5258	26	new	new	JJ
11367	5258	27	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5258	28	in	in	IN
11367	5258	29	the	the	DT
11367	5258	30	border	border	NN
11367	5258	31	area	area	NN
11367	5258	32	between	between	IN
11367	5258	33	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5258	34	and	and	CC
11367	5258	35	China	China	NNP
11367	5258	36	proper	proper	JJ
11367	5258	37	.	.	.
11367	5259	1	Roads	road	NNS
11367	5259	2	and	and	CC
11367	5259	3	air	air	NN
11367	5259	4	communications	communication	NNS
11367	5259	5	opened	open	VBD
11367	5259	6	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5259	7	.	.	.
11367	5260	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	5260	2	,	,	,
11367	5260	3	the	the	DT
11367	5260	4	differences	difference	NNS
11367	5260	5	between	between	IN
11367	5260	6	immigrant	immigrant	JJ
11367	5260	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5260	8	and	and	CC
11367	5260	9	local	local	JJ
11367	5260	10	,	,	,
11367	5260	11	Muslim	Muslim	NNP
11367	5260	12	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	5260	13	,	,	,
11367	5260	14	continue	continue	VB
11367	5260	15	to	to	TO
11367	5260	16	play	play	VB
11367	5260	17	a	a	DT
11367	5260	18	role	role	NN
11367	5260	19	.	.	.
11367	5261	1	9	9	CD
11367	5261	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5261	3	Collision	Collision	NNP
11367	5261	4	with	with	IN
11367	5261	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5261	6	;	;	:
11367	5261	7	further	further	JJ
11367	5261	8	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNPS
11367	5261	9	_	_	NNP
11367	5261	10	The	the	DT
11367	5261	11	reign	reign	NN
11367	5261	12	of	of	IN
11367	5261	13	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	5261	14	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5261	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5261	16	reign	reign	JJ
11367	5261	17	name	name	NN
11367	5261	18	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	5261	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5261	20	feng	feng	NNP
11367	5261	21	1851	1851	CD
11367	5261	22	-	-	SYM
11367	5261	23	1861	1861	CD
11367	5261	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5261	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5261	26	marked	mark	VBN
11367	5261	27	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	5261	28	by	by	IN
11367	5261	29	the	the	DT
11367	5261	30	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	5261	31	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	5261	32	and	and	CC
11367	5261	33	other	other	JJ
11367	5261	34	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	5261	35	and	and	CC
11367	5261	36	by	by	IN
11367	5261	37	wars	war	NNS
11367	5261	38	with	with	IN
11367	5261	39	the	the	DT
11367	5261	40	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5261	41	,	,	,
11367	5261	42	and	and	CC
11367	5261	43	that	that	DT
11367	5261	44	of	of	IN
11367	5261	45	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	5261	46	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5261	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5261	48	reign	reign	JJ
11367	5261	49	name	name	NN
11367	5261	50	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	5261	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	5261	52	chih	chih	NNP
11367	5261	53	:	:	:
11367	5261	54	1862	1862	CD
11367	5261	55	-	-	SYM
11367	5261	56	1874	1874	CD
11367	5261	57	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5261	58	by	by	IN
11367	5261	59	the	the	DT
11367	5261	60	great	great	JJ
11367	5261	61	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5261	62	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	5261	63	.	.	.
11367	5262	1	There	there	EX
11367	5262	2	began	begin	VBD
11367	5262	3	also	also	RB
11367	5262	4	a	a	DT
11367	5262	5	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5262	6	with	with	IN
11367	5262	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5262	8	which	which	WDT
11367	5262	9	lasted	last	VBD
11367	5262	10	until	until	IN
11367	5262	11	1945	1945	CD
11367	5262	12	.	.	.
11367	5263	1	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	5263	2	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5263	3	came	come	VBD
11367	5263	4	to	to	IN
11367	5263	5	the	the	DT
11367	5263	6	throne	throne	NN
11367	5263	7	as	as	IN
11367	5263	8	a	a	DT
11367	5263	9	child	child	NN
11367	5263	10	of	of	IN
11367	5263	11	five	five	CD
11367	5263	12	,	,	,
11367	5263	13	and	and	CC
11367	5263	14	never	never	RB
11367	5263	15	played	play	VBD
11367	5263	16	a	a	DT
11367	5263	17	part	part	NN
11367	5263	18	of	of	IN
11367	5263	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5263	20	own	own	JJ
11367	5263	21	.	.	.
11367	5264	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5264	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5264	3	been	be	VBN
11367	5264	4	the	the	DT
11367	5264	5	general	general	JJ
11367	5264	6	rule	rule	NN
11367	5264	7	for	for	IN
11367	5264	8	princes	prince	NNS
11367	5264	9	to	to	TO
11367	5264	10	serve	serve	VB
11367	5264	11	as	as	IN
11367	5264	12	regents	regent	NNS
11367	5264	13	for	for	IN
11367	5264	14	minors	minor	NNS
11367	5264	15	on	on	IN
11367	5264	16	the	the	DT
11367	5264	17	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5264	18	throne	throne	NN
11367	5264	19	,	,	,
11367	5264	20	but	but	CC
11367	5264	21	this	this	DT
11367	5264	22	time	time	NN
11367	5264	23	the	the	DT
11367	5264	24	princes	prince	NNS
11367	5264	25	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	5264	26	won	win	VBD
11367	5264	27	such	such	JJ
11367	5264	28	notoriety	notoriety	NN
11367	5264	29	through	through	IN
11367	5264	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5264	31	intrigues	intrigue	NNS
11367	5264	32	that	that	WDT
11367	5264	33	the	the	DT
11367	5264	34	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5264	35	court	court	NN
11367	5264	36	circles	circle	NNS
11367	5264	37	decided	decide	VBD
11367	5264	38	to	to	TO
11367	5264	39	entrust	entrust	VB
11367	5264	40	the	the	DT
11367	5264	41	regency	regency	NN
11367	5264	42	to	to	IN
11367	5264	43	two	two	CD
11367	5264	44	concubines	concubine	NNS
11367	5264	45	of	of	IN
11367	5264	46	the	the	DT
11367	5264	47	late	late	JJ
11367	5264	48	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5264	49	.	.	.
11367	5265	1	One	one	CD
11367	5265	2	of	of	IN
11367	5265	3	these	these	DT
11367	5265	4	,	,	,
11367	5265	5	called	call	VBN
11367	5265	6	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	5265	7	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5265	8	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	5265	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5265	10	born	bear	VBN
11367	5265	11	1835	1835	CD
11367	5265	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5265	13	,	,	,
11367	5265	14	of	of	IN
11367	5265	15	the	the	DT
11367	5265	16	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5265	17	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	5265	18	of	of	IN
11367	5265	19	the	the	DT
11367	5265	20	Yehe	Yehe	NNP
11367	5265	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5265	22	Nara	Nara	NNP
11367	5265	23	,	,	,
11367	5265	24	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5265	25	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5265	26	the	the	DT
11367	5265	27	upper	upper	JJ
11367	5265	28	hand	hand	NN
11367	5265	29	.	.	.
11367	5266	1	The	the	DT
11367	5266	2	empress	empress	NN
11367	5266	3	Tz[)u	tz[)u	NN
11367	5266	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5266	5	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	5266	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5266	7	one	one	CD
11367	5266	8	of	of	IN
11367	5266	9	the	the	DT
11367	5266	10	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	5266	11	personalities	personality	NNS
11367	5266	12	of	of	IN
11367	5266	13	the	the	DT
11367	5266	14	later	later	RB
11367	5266	15	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5266	16	century	century	NN
11367	5266	17	who	who	WP
11367	5266	18	played	play	VBD
11367	5266	19	an	an	DT
11367	5266	20	active	active	JJ
11367	5266	21	part	part	NN
11367	5266	22	in	in	IN
11367	5266	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5266	24	political	political	JJ
11367	5266	25	life	life	NN
11367	5266	26	.	.	.
11367	5267	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5267	2	played	play	VBD
11367	5267	3	a	a	DT
11367	5267	4	more	more	RBR
11367	5267	5	active	active	JJ
11367	5267	6	part	part	NN
11367	5267	7	than	than	IN
11367	5267	8	any	any	DT
11367	5267	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5267	10	had	have	VBD
11367	5267	11	played	play	VBN
11367	5267	12	for	for	IN
11367	5267	13	many	many	JJ
11367	5267	14	decades	decade	NNS
11367	5267	15	.	.	.
11367	5268	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5268	2	great	great	JJ
11367	5268	3	changes	change	NNS
11367	5268	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5268	5	taken	take	VBN
11367	5268	6	place	place	NN
11367	5268	7	in	in	IN
11367	5268	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5268	9	.	.	.
11367	5269	1	The	the	DT
11367	5269	2	restoration	restoration	NN
11367	5269	3	of	of	IN
11367	5269	4	the	the	DT
11367	5269	5	Meiji	Meiji	NNP
11367	5269	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5269	7	ended	end	VBN
11367	5269	8	the	the	DT
11367	5269	9	age	age	NN
11367	5269	10	of	of	IN
11367	5269	11	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	5269	12	,	,	,
11367	5269	13	at	at	IN
11367	5269	14	least	least	JJS
11367	5269	15	on	on	IN
11367	5269	16	the	the	DT
11367	5269	17	surface	surface	NN
11367	5269	18	.	.	.
11367	5270	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5270	2	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	5270	3	became	become	VBD
11367	5270	4	Westernized	westernize	VBN
11367	5270	5	,	,	,
11367	5270	6	and	and	CC
11367	5270	7	at	at	IN
11367	5270	8	the	the	DT
11367	5270	9	same	same	JJ
11367	5270	10	time	time	NN
11367	5270	11	entered	enter	VBN
11367	5270	12	on	on	IN
11367	5270	13	an	an	DT
11367	5270	14	imperialist	imperialist	JJ
11367	5270	15	policy	policy	NN
11367	5270	16	.	.	.
11367	5271	1	Her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5271	2	aims	aim	VBZ
11367	5271	3	from	from	IN
11367	5271	4	1868	1868	CD
11367	5271	5	onward	onward	RB
11367	5271	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5271	7	clear	clear	JJ
11367	5271	8	,	,	,
11367	5271	9	and	and	CC
11367	5271	10	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5271	11	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
11367	5271	12	until	until	IN
11367	5271	13	the	the	DT
11367	5271	14	end	end	NN
11367	5271	15	of	of	IN
11367	5271	16	the	the	DT
11367	5271	17	second	second	JJ
11367	5271	18	World	World	NNP
11367	5271	19	War	War	NNP
11367	5271	20	:	:	:
11367	5271	21	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5271	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5271	23	to	to	TO
11367	5271	24	be	be	VB
11367	5271	25	surrounded	surround	VBN
11367	5271	26	by	by	IN
11367	5271	27	a	a	DT
11367	5271	28	wide	wide	JJ
11367	5271	29	girdle	girdle	NN
11367	5271	30	of	of	IN
11367	5271	31	territories	territory	NNS
11367	5271	32	under	under	IN
11367	5271	33	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5271	34	domination	domination	NN
11367	5271	35	,	,	,
11367	5271	36	in	in	IN
11367	5271	37	order	order	NN
11367	5271	38	to	to	TO
11367	5271	39	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	5271	40	the	the	DT
11367	5271	41	approach	approach	NN
11367	5271	42	of	of	IN
11367	5271	43	any	any	DT
11367	5271	44	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	5271	45	to	to	IN
11367	5271	46	the	the	DT
11367	5271	47	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5271	48	homeland	homeland	NN
11367	5271	49	.	.	.
11367	5272	1	This	this	DT
11367	5272	2	girdle	girdle	NN
11367	5272	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5272	4	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5272	5	into	into	IN
11367	5272	6	several	several	JJ
11367	5272	7	zones--(1	zones--(1	NNS
11367	5272	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5272	9	the	the	DT
11367	5272	10	inner	inner	JJ
11367	5272	11	zone	zone	NN
11367	5272	12	with	with	IN
11367	5272	13	the	the	DT
11367	5272	14	Kurile	Kurile	NNP
11367	5272	15	Islands	Islands	NNP
11367	5272	16	,	,	,
11367	5272	17	Sakhalin	Sakhalin	NNP
11367	5272	18	,	,	,
11367	5272	19	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5272	20	,	,	,
11367	5272	21	the	the	DT
11367	5272	22	Ryukyu	Ryukyu	NNP
11367	5272	23	archipelago	archipelago	NN
11367	5272	24	,	,	,
11367	5272	25	and	and	CC
11367	5272	26	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	5272	27	;	;	:
11367	5272	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5272	29	2	2	LS
11367	5272	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5272	31	the	the	DT
11367	5272	32	outer	outer	JJ
11367	5272	33	zone	zone	NN
11367	5272	34	with	with	IN
11367	5272	35	the	the	DT
11367	5272	36	Marianne	Marianne	NNP
11367	5272	37	,	,	,
11367	5272	38	Philippine	Philippine	NNP
11367	5272	39	,	,	,
11367	5272	40	and	and	CC
11367	5272	41	Caroline	Caroline	NNP
11367	5272	42	Islands	Islands	NNPS
11367	5272	43	,	,	,
11367	5272	44	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5272	45	China	China	NNP
11367	5272	46	,	,	,
11367	5272	47	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5272	48	,	,	,
11367	5272	49	and	and	CC
11367	5272	50	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5272	51	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	5272	52	;	;	:
11367	5272	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5272	54	3	3	LS
11367	5272	55	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5272	56	the	the	DT
11367	5272	57	third	third	JJ
11367	5272	58	zone	zone	NN
11367	5272	59	,	,	,
11367	5272	60	not	not	RB
11367	5272	61	clearly	clearly	RB
11367	5272	62	defined	define	VBN
11367	5272	63	,	,	,
11367	5272	64	including	include	VBG
11367	5272	65	especially	especially	RB
11367	5272	66	the	the	DT
11367	5272	67	Netherlands	Netherlands	NNP
11367	5272	68	Indies	Indies	NNPS
11367	5272	69	,	,	,
11367	5272	70	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	5272	71	-	-	HYPH
11367	5272	72	China	China	NNP
11367	5272	73	,	,	,
11367	5272	74	and	and	CC
11367	5272	75	the	the	DT
11367	5272	76	whole	whole	NN
11367	5272	77	of	of	IN
11367	5272	78	China	China	NNP
11367	5272	79	,	,	,
11367	5272	80	a	a	DT
11367	5272	81	zone	zone	NN
11367	5272	82	of	of	IN
11367	5272	83	undefined	undefined	JJ
11367	5272	84	extent	extent	NN
11367	5272	85	.	.	.
11367	5273	1	The	the	DT
11367	5273	2	outward	outward	JJ
11367	5273	3	form	form	NN
11367	5273	4	of	of	IN
11367	5273	5	this	this	DT
11367	5273	6	subjugated	subjugate	VBN
11367	5273	7	region	region	NN
11367	5273	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5273	9	to	to	TO
11367	5273	10	be	be	VB
11367	5273	11	that	that	DT
11367	5273	12	of	of	IN
11367	5273	13	the	the	DT
11367	5273	14	Greater	Greater	NNP
11367	5273	15	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	5273	16	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	5273	17	,	,	,
11367	5273	18	described	describe	VBN
11367	5273	19	as	as	IN
11367	5273	20	the	the	DT
11367	5273	21	Imperium	Imperium	NNP
11367	5273	22	of	of	IN
11367	5273	23	the	the	DT
11367	5273	24	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	5273	25	Race	Race	NNP
11367	5273	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5273	27	the	the	DT
11367	5273	28	main	main	JJ
11367	5273	29	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5273	30	were	be	VBD
11367	5273	31	contained	contain	VBN
11367	5273	32	in	in	IN
11367	5273	33	the	the	DT
11367	5273	34	Tanaka	Tanaka	NNP
11367	5273	35	Memorandum	Memorandum	NNP
11367	5273	36	1927	1927	CD
11367	5273	37	and	and	CC
11367	5273	38	in	in	IN
11367	5273	39	the	the	DT
11367	5273	40	Tada	Tada	NNP
11367	5273	41	Interview	Interview	NNP
11367	5273	42	of	of	IN
11367	5273	43	1936	1936	CD
11367	5273	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5273	45	.	.	.
11367	5274	1	Round	Round	NNP
11367	5274	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5274	3	,	,	,
11367	5274	4	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	5274	5	,	,	,
11367	5274	6	a	a	DT
11367	5274	7	girdle	girdle	NN
11367	5274	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5274	9	to	to	TO
11367	5274	10	be	be	VB
11367	5274	11	created	create	VBN
11367	5274	12	of	of	IN
11367	5274	13	producers	producer	NNS
11367	5274	14	of	of	IN
11367	5274	15	raw	raw	JJ
11367	5274	16	materials	material	NNS
11367	5274	17	and	and	CC
11367	5274	18	purchasers	purchaser	NNS
11367	5274	19	of	of	IN
11367	5274	20	manufactures	manufacture	NNS
11367	5274	21	,	,	,
11367	5274	22	to	to	TO
11367	5274	23	provide	provide	VB
11367	5274	24	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5274	25	industry	industry	NN
11367	5274	26	with	with	IN
11367	5274	27	a	a	DT
11367	5274	28	market	market	NN
11367	5274	29	.	.	.
11367	5275	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5275	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5275	3	sent	send	VBN
11367	5275	4	a	a	DT
11367	5275	5	delegation	delegation	NN
11367	5275	6	of	of	IN
11367	5275	7	amity	amity	NN
11367	5275	8	to	to	IN
11367	5275	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5275	10	as	as	RB
11367	5275	11	early	early	RB
11367	5275	12	as	as	IN
11367	5275	13	1869	1869	CD
11367	5275	14	,	,	,
11367	5275	15	and	and	CC
11367	5275	16	a	a	DT
11367	5275	17	first	first	JJ
11367	5275	18	Sino	sino	JJ
11367	5275	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5275	20	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5275	21	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5275	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5275	23	signed	sign	VBN
11367	5275	24	in	in	IN
11367	5275	25	1871	1871	CD
11367	5275	26	;	;	:
11367	5275	27	from	from	IN
11367	5275	28	then	then	RB
11367	5275	29	on	on	RB
11367	5275	30	,	,	,
11367	5275	31	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5275	32	began	begin	VBD
11367	5275	33	to	to	TO
11367	5275	34	carry	carry	VB
11367	5275	35	out	out	RP
11367	5275	36	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5275	37	imperialistic	imperialistic	JJ
11367	5275	38	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5275	39	.	.	.
11367	5276	1	In	in	IN
11367	5276	2	1874	1874	CD
11367	5276	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5276	4	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	5276	5	the	the	DT
11367	5276	6	Ryukyu	Ryukyu	NNP
11367	5276	7	islands	island	NNS
11367	5276	8	and	and	CC
11367	5276	9	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	5276	10	on	on	IN
11367	5276	11	the	the	DT
11367	5276	12	pretext	pretext	NN
11367	5276	13	that	that	WDT
11367	5276	14	some	some	DT
11367	5276	15	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5276	16	had	have	VBD
11367	5276	17	been	be	VBN
11367	5276	18	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	5276	19	there	there	RB
11367	5276	20	.	.	.
11367	5277	1	Under	under	IN
11367	5277	2	the	the	DT
11367	5277	3	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5277	4	of	of	IN
11367	5277	5	1874	1874	CD
11367	5277	6	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5277	7	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	5277	8	once	once	RB
11367	5277	9	more	more	JJR
11367	5277	10	,	,	,
11367	5277	11	only	only	RB
11367	5277	12	demanding	demand	VBG
11367	5277	13	a	a	DT
11367	5277	14	substantial	substantial	JJ
11367	5277	15	indemnity	indemnity	NN
11367	5277	16	;	;	:
11367	5277	17	but	but	CC
11367	5277	18	in	in	IN
11367	5277	19	1876	1876	CD
11367	5277	20	,	,	,
11367	5277	21	in	in	IN
11367	5277	22	violation	violation	NN
11367	5277	23	of	of	IN
11367	5277	24	the	the	DT
11367	5277	25	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5277	26	and	and	CC
11367	5277	27	without	without	IN
11367	5277	28	a	a	DT
11367	5277	29	declaration	declaration	NN
11367	5277	30	of	of	IN
11367	5277	31	war	war	NN
11367	5277	32	,	,	,
11367	5277	33	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5277	34	annexed	annex	VBD
11367	5277	35	the	the	DT
11367	5277	36	Ryukyu	Ryukyu	NNP
11367	5277	37	Islands	Islands	NNPS
11367	5277	38	.	.	.
11367	5278	1	In	in	IN
11367	5278	2	1876	1876	CD
11367	5278	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	5278	4	the	the	DT
11367	5278	5	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5278	6	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5278	7	into	into	IN
11367	5278	8	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5278	9	;	;	:
11367	5278	10	by	by	IN
11367	5278	11	1885	1885	CD
11367	5278	12	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5278	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5278	14	reached	reach	VBN
11367	5278	15	the	the	DT
11367	5278	16	stage	stage	NN
11367	5278	17	of	of	IN
11367	5278	18	a	a	DT
11367	5278	19	declaration	declaration	NN
11367	5278	20	that	that	IN
11367	5278	21	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5278	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5278	23	a	a	DT
11367	5278	24	joint	joint	JJ
11367	5278	25	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	5278	26	of	of	IN
11367	5278	27	interest	interest	NN
11367	5278	28	of	of	IN
11367	5278	29	China	China	NNP
11367	5278	30	and	and	CC
11367	5278	31	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5278	32	;	;	:
11367	5278	33	until	until	IN
11367	5278	34	then	then	RB
11367	5278	35	China	China	NNP
11367	5278	36	's	's	POS
11367	5278	37	protectorate	protectorate	NN
11367	5278	38	over	over	IN
11367	5278	39	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5278	40	had	have	VBD
11367	5278	41	been	be	VBN
11367	5278	42	unchallenged	unchallenged	JJ
11367	5278	43	.	.	.
11367	5279	1	At	at	IN
11367	5279	2	the	the	DT
11367	5279	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5279	4	time	time	NN
11367	5279	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5279	6	1876	1876	CD
11367	5279	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5279	8	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5279	9	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5279	10	had	have	VBD
11367	5279	11	secured	secure	VBN
11367	5279	12	further	further	JJ
11367	5279	13	Capitulations	capitulation	NNS
11367	5279	14	in	in	IN
11367	5279	15	the	the	DT
11367	5279	16	Chefoo	Chefoo	NNP
11367	5279	17	Convention	Convention	NNP
11367	5279	18	;	;	:
11367	5279	19	in	in	IN
11367	5279	20	1862	1862	CD
11367	5279	21	France	France	NNP
11367	5279	22	had	have	VBD
11367	5279	23	acquired	acquire	VBN
11367	5279	24	Cochin	Cochin	NNP
11367	5279	25	China	China	NNP
11367	5279	26	,	,	,
11367	5279	27	in	in	IN
11367	5279	28	1864	1864	CD
11367	5279	29	Cambodia	Cambodia	NNP
11367	5279	30	,	,	,
11367	5279	31	in	in	IN
11367	5279	32	1874	1874	CD
11367	5279	33	Tongking	Tongking	NNP
11367	5279	34	,	,	,
11367	5279	35	and	and	CC
11367	5279	36	in	in	IN
11367	5279	37	1883	1883	CD
11367	5279	38	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	5279	39	.	.	.
11367	5280	1	This	this	DT
11367	5280	2	led	lead	VBD
11367	5280	3	in	in	IN
11367	5280	4	1884	1884	CD
11367	5280	5	to	to	IN
11367	5280	6	war	war	NN
11367	5280	7	between	between	IN
11367	5280	8	France	France	NNP
11367	5280	9	and	and	CC
11367	5280	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5280	11	,	,	,
11367	5280	12	in	in	IN
11367	5280	13	which	which	WDT
11367	5280	14	the	the	DT
11367	5280	15	French	French	NNP
11367	5280	16	did	do	VBD
11367	5280	17	not	not	RB
11367	5280	18	by	by	IN
11367	5280	19	any	any	DT
11367	5280	20	means	mean	NNS
11367	5280	21	gain	gain	VB
11367	5280	22	an	an	DT
11367	5280	23	indubitable	indubitable	JJ
11367	5280	24	victory	victory	NN
11367	5280	25	;	;	:
11367	5280	26	but	but	CC
11367	5280	27	the	the	DT
11367	5280	28	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5280	29	of	of	IN
11367	5280	30	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5280	31	left	leave	VBD
11367	5280	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5280	33	with	with	IN
11367	5280	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5280	35	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
11367	5280	36	.	.	.
11367	5281	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5281	2	,	,	,
11367	5281	3	at	at	IN
11367	5281	4	the	the	DT
11367	5281	5	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5281	6	of	of	IN
11367	5281	7	1875	1875	CD
11367	5281	8	,	,	,
11367	5281	9	the	the	DT
11367	5281	10	young	young	JJ
11367	5281	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5281	12	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5281	13	died	die	VBD
11367	5281	14	of	of	IN
11367	5281	15	smallpox	smallpox	NN
11367	5281	16	,	,	,
11367	5281	17	without	without	IN
11367	5281	18	issue	issue	NN
11367	5281	19	.	.	.
11367	5282	1	Under	under	IN
11367	5282	2	the	the	DT
11367	5282	3	influence	influence	NN
11367	5282	4	of	of	IN
11367	5282	5	the	the	DT
11367	5282	6	two	two	CD
11367	5282	7	empresses	empress	NNS
11367	5282	8	,	,	,
11367	5282	9	who	who	WP
11367	5282	10	still	still	RB
11367	5282	11	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5282	12	regents	regent	NNS
11367	5282	13	,	,	,
11367	5282	14	a	a	DT
11367	5282	15	cousin	cousin	NN
11367	5282	16	of	of	IN
11367	5282	17	the	the	DT
11367	5282	18	dead	dead	JJ
11367	5282	19	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5282	20	,	,	,
11367	5282	21	the	the	DT
11367	5282	22	three	three	CD
11367	5282	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	5282	24	year	year	NN
11367	5282	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	5282	26	old	old	JJ
11367	5282	27	prince	prince	NN
11367	5282	28	Tsai	Tsai	NNP
11367	5282	29	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	5282	30	was	be	VBD
11367	5282	31	chosen	choose	VBN
11367	5282	32	as	as	IN
11367	5282	33	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5282	34	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	5282	35	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5282	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5282	37	reign	reign	JJ
11367	5282	38	name	name	NN
11367	5282	39	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	5282	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	5282	41	hsü	hsü	NNP
11367	5282	42	:	:	:
11367	5282	43	1875	1875	CD
11367	5282	44	-	-	SYM
11367	5282	45	1909	1909	CD
11367	5282	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5282	47	.	.	.
11367	5283	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5283	2	came	come	VBD
11367	5283	3	of	of	IN
11367	5283	4	age	age	NN
11367	5283	5	in	in	IN
11367	5283	6	1889	1889	CD
11367	5283	7	and	and	CC
11367	5283	8	took	take	VBD
11367	5283	9	over	over	RP
11367	5283	10	the	the	DT
11367	5283	11	government	government	NN
11367	5283	12	of	of	IN
11367	5283	13	the	the	DT
11367	5283	14	country	country	NN
11367	5283	15	.	.	.
11367	5284	1	The	the	DT
11367	5284	2	empress	empress	NN
11367	5284	3	Tz[)u	tz[)u	NN
11367	5284	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5284	5	Hsi	Hsi	VBZ
11367	5284	6	retired	retire	VBN
11367	5284	7	,	,	,
11367	5284	8	but	but	CC
11367	5284	9	did	do	VBD
11367	5284	10	not	not	RB
11367	5284	11	really	really	RB
11367	5284	12	relinquish	relinquish	VB
11367	5284	13	the	the	DT
11367	5284	14	reins	rein	NNS
11367	5284	15	.	.	.
11367	5285	1	In	in	IN
11367	5285	2	1894	1894	CD
11367	5285	3	the	the	DT
11367	5285	4	Sino	sino	JJ
11367	5285	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	5285	6	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5285	7	War	War	NNP
11367	5285	8	broke	break	VBD
11367	5285	9	out	out	RP
11367	5285	10	over	over	IN
11367	5285	11	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5285	12	,	,	,
11367	5285	13	as	as	IN
11367	5285	14	an	an	DT
11367	5285	15	outcome	outcome	NN
11367	5285	16	of	of	IN
11367	5285	17	the	the	DT
11367	5285	18	undefined	undefined	JJ
11367	5285	19	position	position	NN
11367	5285	20	that	that	WDT
11367	5285	21	had	have	VBD
11367	5285	22	existed	exist	VBN
11367	5285	23	since	since	IN
11367	5285	24	1885	1885	CD
11367	5285	25	owing	owing	NN
11367	5285	26	to	to	IN
11367	5285	27	the	the	DT
11367	5285	28	imperialistic	imperialistic	JJ
11367	5285	29	policy	policy	NN
11367	5285	30	of	of	IN
11367	5285	31	the	the	DT
11367	5285	32	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5285	33	.	.	.
11367	5286	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5286	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5286	3	created	create	VBN
11367	5286	4	a	a	DT
11367	5286	5	North	North	NNP
11367	5286	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5286	7	squadron	squadron	NN
11367	5286	8	,	,	,
11367	5286	9	but	but	CC
11367	5286	10	this	this	DT
11367	5286	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5286	12	all	all	DT
11367	5286	13	that	that	WDT
11367	5286	14	can	can	MD
11367	5286	15	be	be	VB
11367	5286	16	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5286	17	as	as	IN
11367	5286	18	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5286	19	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	5286	20	for	for	IN
11367	5286	21	the	the	DT
11367	5286	22	long	long	RB
11367	5286	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	5286	24	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5286	25	war	war	NN
11367	5286	26	.	.	.
11367	5287	1	The	the	DT
11367	5287	2	Governor	Governor	NNP
11367	5287	3	General	General	NNP
11367	5287	4	of	of	IN
11367	5287	5	Chihli	Chihli	NNP
11367	5287	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5287	7	now	now	RB
11367	5287	8	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	5287	9	--	--	:
11367	5287	10	the	the	DT
11367	5287	11	province	province	NN
11367	5287	12	in	in	IN
11367	5287	13	which	which	WDT
11367	5287	14	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5287	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	5287	16	situated	situate	VBN
11367	5287	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5287	18	,	,	,
11367	5287	19	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5287	20	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5287	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5287	22	chang	chang	NNP
11367	5287	23	,	,	,
11367	5287	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5287	25	a	a	DT
11367	5287	26	general	general	NN
11367	5287	27	who	who	WP
11367	5287	28	had	have	VBD
11367	5287	29	done	do	VBN
11367	5287	30	good	good	JJ
11367	5287	31	service	service	NN
11367	5287	32	,	,	,
11367	5287	33	but	but	CC
11367	5287	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5287	35	lost	lose	VBD
11367	5287	36	the	the	DT
11367	5287	37	war	war	NN
11367	5287	38	,	,	,
11367	5287	39	and	and	CC
11367	5287	40	at	at	IN
11367	5287	41	Shimonoseki	Shimonoseki	NNP
11367	5287	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5287	43	1895	1895	CD
11367	5287	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5287	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5287	46	had	have	VBD
11367	5287	47	to	to	TO
11367	5287	48	sign	sign	VB
11367	5287	49	a	a	DT
11367	5287	50	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5287	51	on	on	IN
11367	5287	52	very	very	RB
11367	5287	53	harsh	harsh	JJ
11367	5287	54	terms	term	NNS
11367	5287	55	,	,	,
11367	5287	56	in	in	IN
11367	5287	57	which	which	WDT
11367	5287	58	China	China	NNP
11367	5287	59	relinquished	relinquish	VBD
11367	5287	60	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5287	61	protectorate	protectorate	NN
11367	5287	62	over	over	IN
11367	5287	63	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5287	64	and	and	CC
11367	5287	65	lost	lose	VBD
11367	5287	66	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	5287	67	.	.	.
11367	5288	1	The	the	DT
11367	5288	2	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	5288	3	of	of	IN
11367	5288	4	France	France	NNP
11367	5288	5	,	,	,
11367	5288	6	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5288	7	,	,	,
11367	5288	8	and	and	CC
11367	5288	9	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5288	10	compelled	compel	VBD
11367	5288	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5288	12	to	to	TO
11367	5288	13	content	content	VB
11367	5288	14	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5288	15	with	with	IN
11367	5288	16	these	these	DT
11367	5288	17	acquisitions	acquisition	NNS
11367	5288	18	,	,	,
11367	5288	19	abandoning	abandon	VBG
11367	5288	20	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5288	21	demand	demand	NN
11367	5288	22	for	for	IN
11367	5288	23	South	South	NNP
11367	5288	24	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5288	25	.	.	.
11367	5289	1	10	10	CD
11367	5289	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5289	3	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5289	4	in	in	IN
11367	5289	5	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5289	6	_	_	NNP
11367	5289	7	After	after	IN
11367	5289	8	the	the	DT
11367	5289	9	Crimean	Crimean	NNP
11367	5289	10	War	War	NNP
11367	5289	11	,	,	,
11367	5289	12	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5289	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5289	14	turned	turn	VBN
11367	5289	15	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5289	16	attention	attention	NN
11367	5289	17	once	once	RB
11367	5289	18	more	more	JJR
11367	5289	19	to	to	IN
11367	5289	20	the	the	DT
11367	5289	21	East	East	NNP
11367	5289	22	.	.	.
11367	5290	1	There	there	EX
11367	5290	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5290	3	been	be	VBN
11367	5290	4	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	5290	5	with	with	IN
11367	5290	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5290	7	over	over	IN
11367	5290	8	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5290	9	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	5290	10	,	,	,
11367	5290	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5290	12	were	be	VBD
11367	5290	13	brought	bring	VBN
11367	5290	14	to	to	IN
11367	5290	15	an	an	DT
11367	5290	16	end	end	NN
11367	5290	17	in	in	IN
11367	5290	18	1858	1858	CD
11367	5290	19	by	by	IN
11367	5290	20	the	the	DT
11367	5290	21	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5290	22	of	of	IN
11367	5290	23	Aigun	Aigun	NNP
11367	5290	24	,	,	,
11367	5290	25	under	under	IN
11367	5290	26	which	which	WDT
11367	5290	27	China	China	NNP
11367	5290	28	ceded	cede	VBD
11367	5290	29	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5290	30	territories	territory	NNS
11367	5290	31	in	in	IN
11367	5290	32	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5290	33	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5290	34	.	.	.
11367	5291	1	This	this	DT
11367	5291	2	made	make	VBD
11367	5291	3	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5291	4	the	the	DT
11367	5291	5	founding	founding	NN
11367	5291	6	of	of	IN
11367	5291	7	Vladivostok	Vladivostok	NNP
11367	5291	8	in	in	IN
11367	5291	9	1860	1860	CD
11367	5291	10	.	.	.
11367	5292	1	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5292	2	received	receive	VBD
11367	5292	3	Sakhalin	Sakhalin	NNP
11367	5292	4	from	from	IN
11367	5292	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5292	6	in	in	IN
11367	5292	7	1875	1875	CD
11367	5292	8	in	in	IN
11367	5292	9	exchange	exchange	NN
11367	5292	10	for	for	IN
11367	5292	11	the	the	DT
11367	5292	12	Kurile	Kurile	NNP
11367	5292	13	Islands	Islands	NNPS
11367	5292	14	.	.	.
11367	5293	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5293	2	received	receive	VBD
11367	5293	3	from	from	IN
11367	5293	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5293	5	the	the	DT
11367	5293	6	important	important	JJ
11367	5293	7	Port	Port	NNP
11367	5293	8	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
11367	5293	9	as	as	IN
11367	5293	10	a	a	DT
11367	5293	11	leased	lease	VBN
11367	5293	12	territory	territory	NN
11367	5293	13	,	,	,
11367	5293	14	and	and	CC
11367	5293	15	then	then	RB
11367	5293	16	tried	try	VBD
11367	5293	17	to	to	TO
11367	5293	18	secure	secure	VB
11367	5293	19	the	the	DT
11367	5293	20	whole	whole	NN
11367	5293	21	of	of	IN
11367	5293	22	South	South	NNP
11367	5293	23	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5293	24	.	.	.
11367	5294	1	This	this	DT
11367	5294	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5294	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5294	4	's	's	POS
11367	5294	5	policy	policy	NN
11367	5294	6	of	of	IN
11367	5294	7	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	5294	8	into	into	IN
11367	5294	9	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5294	10	with	with	IN
11367	5294	11	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5294	12	's	's	POS
11367	5294	13	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5294	14	in	in	IN
11367	5294	15	the	the	DT
11367	5294	16	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5294	17	East	East	NNP
11367	5294	18	.	.	.
11367	5295	1	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5295	2	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5295	3	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5295	4	in	in	IN
11367	5295	5	order	order	NN
11367	5295	6	to	to	TO
11367	5295	7	be	be	VB
11367	5295	8	able	able	JJ
11367	5295	9	to	to	TO
11367	5295	10	pursue	pursue	VB
11367	5295	11	a	a	DT
11367	5295	12	policy	policy	NN
11367	5295	13	in	in	IN
11367	5295	14	the	the	DT
11367	5295	15	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5295	16	;	;	:
11367	5295	17	but	but	CC
11367	5295	18	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5295	19	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5295	20	planned	plan	VBD
11367	5295	21	to	to	TO
11367	5295	22	march	march	VB
11367	5295	23	into	into	IN
11367	5295	24	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5295	25	from	from	IN
11367	5295	26	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5295	27	,	,	,
11367	5295	28	of	of	IN
11367	5295	29	which	which	WDT
11367	5295	30	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5295	31	already	already	RB
11367	5295	32	had	have	VBD
11367	5295	33	possession	possession	NN
11367	5295	34	.	.	.
11367	5296	1	This	this	DT
11367	5296	2	imperialist	imperialist	NN
11367	5296	3	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	5296	4	made	make	VBD
11367	5296	5	war	war	NN
11367	5296	6	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
11367	5296	7	:	:	:
11367	5296	8	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5296	9	lost	lose	VBD
11367	5296	10	the	the	DT
11367	5296	11	war	war	NN
11367	5296	12	;	;	:
11367	5296	13	under	under	IN
11367	5296	14	the	the	DT
11367	5296	15	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5296	16	of	of	IN
11367	5296	17	Portsmouth	Portsmouth	NNP
11367	5296	18	in	in	IN
11367	5296	19	1905	1905	CD
11367	5296	20	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5296	21	gave	give	VBD
11367	5296	22	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5296	23	the	the	DT
11367	5296	24	main	main	JJ
11367	5296	25	railway	railway	NN
11367	5296	26	through	through	IN
11367	5296	27	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5296	28	,	,	,
11367	5296	29	with	with	IN
11367	5296	30	adjoining	adjoin	VBG
11367	5296	31	territory	territory	NN
11367	5296	32	.	.	.
11367	5297	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5297	2	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5297	3	became	become	VBD
11367	5297	4	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5297	5	's	's	POS
11367	5297	6	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	5297	7	of	of	IN
11367	5297	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	5297	9	and	and	CC
11367	5297	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5297	11	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5297	12	to	to	IN
11367	5297	13	the	the	DT
11367	5297	14	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5297	15	without	without	IN
11367	5297	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5297	17	being	be	VBG
11367	5297	18	consulted	consult	VBN
11367	5297	19	in	in	IN
11367	5297	20	any	any	DT
11367	5297	21	way	way	NN
11367	5297	22	.	.	.
11367	5298	1	The	the	DT
11367	5298	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5298	3	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5298	4	of	of	IN
11367	5298	5	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5298	6	then	then	RB
11367	5298	7	proceeded	proceed	VBD
11367	5298	8	stage	stage	NN
11367	5298	9	by	by	IN
11367	5298	10	stage	stage	NN
11367	5298	11	,	,	,
11367	5298	12	not	not	RB
11367	5298	13	without	without	IN
11367	5298	14	occasional	occasional	JJ
11367	5298	15	setbacks	setback	NNS
11367	5298	16	,	,	,
11367	5298	17	until	until	IN
11367	5298	18	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5298	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5298	20	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	5298	21	the	the	DT
11367	5298	22	whole	whole	NN
11367	5298	23	of	of	IN
11367	5298	24	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5298	25	from	from	IN
11367	5298	26	1932	1932	CD
11367	5298	27	to	to	IN
11367	5298	28	1945	1945	CD
11367	5298	29	.	.	.
11367	5299	1	After	after	IN
11367	5299	2	the	the	DT
11367	5299	3	end	end	NN
11367	5299	4	of	of	IN
11367	5299	5	the	the	DT
11367	5299	6	second	second	JJ
11367	5299	7	world	world	NN
11367	5299	8	war	war	NN
11367	5299	9	,	,	,
11367	5299	10	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5299	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5299	12	returned	return	VBN
11367	5299	13	to	to	IN
11367	5299	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5299	15	,	,	,
11367	5299	16	with	with	IN
11367	5299	17	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5299	18	reservations	reservation	NNS
11367	5299	19	in	in	IN
11367	5299	20	favour	favour	NN
11367	5299	21	of	of	IN
11367	5299	22	the	the	DT
11367	5299	23	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5299	24	Union	Union	NNP
11367	5299	25	,	,	,
11367	5299	26	which	which	WDT
11367	5299	27	were	be	VBD
11367	5299	28	later	later	RB
11367	5299	29	revoked	revoke	VBN
11367	5299	30	.	.	.
11367	5300	1	11	11	CD
11367	5300	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5300	3	Reform	Reform	NNP
11367	5300	4	and	and	CC
11367	5300	5	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	5300	6	:	:	:
11367	5300	7	the	the	DT
11367	5300	8	Boxer	Boxer	NNP
11367	5300	9	Rising	Rising	NNP
11367	5300	10	_	_	NNP
11367	5300	11	China	China	NNP
11367	5300	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5300	13	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5300	14	the	the	DT
11367	5300	15	war	war	NN
11367	5300	16	with	with	IN
11367	5300	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5300	18	because	because	IN
11367	5300	19	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5300	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5300	21	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5300	22	without	without	IN
11367	5300	23	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5300	24	armament	armament	NN
11367	5300	25	.	.	.
11367	5301	1	While	while	IN
11367	5301	2	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5301	3	went	go	VBD
11367	5301	4	to	to	TO
11367	5301	5	work	work	VB
11367	5301	6	at	at	IN
11367	5301	7	once	once	RB
11367	5301	8	with	with	IN
11367	5301	9	all	all	DT
11367	5301	10	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5301	11	energy	energy	NN
11367	5301	12	to	to	TO
11367	5301	13	emulate	emulate	VB
11367	5301	14	Western	western	JJ
11367	5301	15	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	5301	16	,	,	,
11367	5301	17	the	the	DT
11367	5301	18	ruling	rule	VBG
11367	5301	19	class	class	NN
11367	5301	20	in	in	IN
11367	5301	21	China	China	NNP
11367	5301	22	had	have	VBD
11367	5301	23	shown	show	VBN
11367	5301	24	a	a	DT
11367	5301	25	marked	mark	VBN
11367	5301	26	repugnance	repugnance	NN
11367	5301	27	to	to	IN
11367	5301	28	any	any	DT
11367	5301	29	modernization	modernization	NN
11367	5301	30	;	;	:
11367	5301	31	and	and	CC
11367	5301	32	the	the	DT
11367	5301	33	centre	centre	NN
11367	5301	34	of	of	IN
11367	5301	35	this	this	DT
11367	5301	36	conservatism	conservatism	NN
11367	5301	37	was	be	VBD
11367	5301	38	the	the	DT
11367	5301	39	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	5301	40	empress	empress	NN
11367	5301	41	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	5301	42	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5301	43	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	5301	44	.	.	.
11367	5302	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5302	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5302	3	a	a	DT
11367	5302	4	woman	woman	NN
11367	5302	5	of	of	IN
11367	5302	6	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5302	7	personality	personality	NN
11367	5302	8	,	,	,
11367	5302	9	but	but	CC
11367	5302	10	too	too	RB
11367	5302	11	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	5302	12	--	--	:
11367	5302	13	in	in	IN
11367	5302	14	the	the	DT
11367	5302	15	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5302	16	sense	sense	NN
11367	5302	17	--	--	:
11367	5302	18	to	to	TO
11367	5302	19	be	be	VB
11367	5302	20	able	able	JJ
11367	5302	21	to	to	TO
11367	5302	22	realize	realize	VB
11367	5302	23	that	that	IN
11367	5302	24	modernization	modernization	NN
11367	5302	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5302	26	an	an	DT
11367	5302	27	absolute	absolute	JJ
11367	5302	28	necessity	necessity	NN
11367	5302	29	for	for	IN
11367	5302	30	China	China	NNP
11367	5302	31	if	if	IN
11367	5302	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5302	33	was	be	VBD
11367	5302	34	to	to	TO
11367	5302	35	remain	remain	VB
11367	5302	36	an	an	DT
11367	5302	37	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5302	38	state	state	NN
11367	5302	39	.	.	.
11367	5303	1	The	the	DT
11367	5303	2	empress	empress	NN
11367	5303	3	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5303	4	to	to	TO
11367	5303	5	realize	realize	VB
11367	5303	6	that	that	IN
11367	5303	7	the	the	DT
11367	5303	8	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5303	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5303	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	RB
11367	5303	11	different	different	JJ
11367	5303	12	from	from	IN
11367	5303	13	the	the	DT
11367	5303	14	neighbouring	neighbour	VBG
11367	5303	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5303	16	or	or	CC
11367	5303	17	the	the	DT
11367	5303	18	pirates	pirate	NNS
11367	5303	19	of	of	IN
11367	5303	20	the	the	DT
11367	5303	21	past	past	NN
11367	5303	22	;	;	:
11367	5303	23	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5303	24	had	have	VBD
11367	5303	25	not	not	RB
11367	5303	26	the	the	DT
11367	5303	27	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	5303	28	to	to	TO
11367	5303	29	acquire	acquire	VB
11367	5303	30	a	a	DT
11367	5303	31	general	general	JJ
11367	5303	32	grasp	grasp	NN
11367	5303	33	of	of	IN
11367	5303	34	the	the	DT
11367	5303	35	realities	reality	NNS
11367	5303	36	of	of	IN
11367	5303	37	world	world	NN
11367	5303	38	politics	politic	NNS
11367	5303	39	.	.	.
11367	5304	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5304	2	felt	feel	VBD
11367	5304	3	instinctively	instinctively	JJ
11367	5304	4	that	that	IN
11367	5304	5	Europeanization	Europeanization	NNP
11367	5304	6	would	would	MD
11367	5304	7	wreck	wreck	VB
11367	5304	8	the	the	DT
11367	5304	9	foundations	foundation	NNS
11367	5304	10	of	of	IN
11367	5304	11	the	the	DT
11367	5304	12	power	power	NN
11367	5304	13	of	of	IN
11367	5304	14	the	the	DT
11367	5304	15	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5304	16	and	and	CC
11367	5304	17	the	the	DT
11367	5304	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5304	19	,	,	,
11367	5304	20	and	and	CC
11367	5304	21	would	would	MD
11367	5304	22	bring	bring	VB
11367	5304	23	another	another	DT
11367	5304	24	class	class	NN
11367	5304	25	,	,	,
11367	5304	26	the	the	DT
11367	5304	27	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5304	28	class	class	NN
11367	5304	29	and	and	CC
11367	5304	30	the	the	DT
11367	5304	31	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5304	32	,	,	,
11367	5304	33	into	into	IN
11367	5304	34	power	power	NN
11367	5304	35	.	.	.
11367	5305	1	There	there	EX
11367	5305	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5305	3	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
11367	5305	4	men	man	NNS
11367	5305	5	,	,	,
11367	5305	6	however	however	RB
11367	5305	7	,	,	,
11367	5305	8	who	who	WP
11367	5305	9	had	have	VBD
11367	5305	10	seen	see	VBN
11367	5305	11	the	the	DT
11367	5305	12	necessity	necessity	NN
11367	5305	13	of	of	IN
11367	5305	14	reform	reform	NN
11367	5305	15	--	--	:
11367	5305	16	especially	especially	RB
11367	5305	17	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5305	18	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	5305	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5305	20	chang	chang	NNP
11367	5305	21	,	,	,
11367	5305	22	who	who	WP
11367	5305	23	has	have	VBZ
11367	5305	24	already	already	RB
11367	5305	25	been	be	VBN
11367	5305	26	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	5305	27	.	.	.
11367	5306	1	In	in	IN
11367	5306	2	1896	1896	CD
11367	5306	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5306	4	went	go	VBD
11367	5306	5	on	on	IN
11367	5306	6	a	a	DT
11367	5306	7	mission	mission	NN
11367	5306	8	to	to	IN
11367	5306	9	Moscow	Moscow	NNP
11367	5306	10	,	,	,
11367	5306	11	and	and	CC
11367	5306	12	then	then	RB
11367	5306	13	toured	tour	VBD
11367	5306	14	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5306	15	.	.	.
11367	5307	1	The	the	DT
11367	5307	2	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5307	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5307	4	,	,	,
11367	5307	5	however	however	RB
11367	5307	6	,	,	,
11367	5307	7	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5307	8	into	into	IN
11367	5307	9	two	two	CD
11367	5307	10	groups	group	NNS
11367	5307	11	.	.	.
11367	5308	1	One	one	CD
11367	5308	2	group	group	NN
11367	5308	3	advocated	advocate	VBD
11367	5308	4	the	the	DT
11367	5308	5	acquisition	acquisition	NN
11367	5308	6	of	of	IN
11367	5308	7	a	a	DT
11367	5308	8	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5308	9	amount	amount	NN
11367	5308	10	of	of	IN
11367	5308	11	technical	technical	JJ
11367	5308	12	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	5308	13	from	from	IN
11367	5308	14	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5308	15	and	and	CC
11367	5308	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5308	17	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	5308	18	by	by	IN
11367	5308	19	slow	slow	JJ
11367	5308	20	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5308	21	,	,	,
11367	5308	22	without	without	IN
11367	5308	23	altering	alter	VBG
11367	5308	24	the	the	DT
11367	5308	25	social	social	JJ
11367	5308	26	structure	structure	NN
11367	5308	27	of	of	IN
11367	5308	28	the	the	DT
11367	5308	29	state	state	NN
11367	5308	30	or	or	CC
11367	5308	31	the	the	DT
11367	5308	32	composition	composition	NN
11367	5308	33	of	of	IN
11367	5308	34	the	the	DT
11367	5308	35	government	government	NN
11367	5308	36	.	.	.
11367	5309	1	The	the	DT
11367	5309	2	others	other	NNS
11367	5309	3	held	hold	VBD
11367	5309	4	that	that	IN
11367	5309	5	the	the	DT
11367	5309	6	state	state	NN
11367	5309	7	needed	need	VBD
11367	5309	8	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	5309	9	changes	change	NNS
11367	5309	10	,	,	,
11367	5309	11	and	and	CC
11367	5309	12	that	that	IN
11367	5309	13	superficial	superficial	JJ
11367	5309	14	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5309	15	from	from	IN
11367	5309	16	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5309	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5309	18	not	not	RB
11367	5309	19	enough	enough	JJ
11367	5309	20	.	.	.
11367	5310	1	The	the	DT
11367	5310	2	failure	failure	NN
11367	5310	3	in	in	IN
11367	5310	4	the	the	DT
11367	5310	5	war	war	NN
11367	5310	6	with	with	IN
11367	5310	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5310	8	made	make	VBD
11367	5310	9	the	the	DT
11367	5310	10	general	general	JJ
11367	5310	11	desire	desire	NN
11367	5310	12	for	for	IN
11367	5310	13	reform	reform	NN
11367	5310	14	more	more	RBR
11367	5310	15	and	and	CC
11367	5310	16	more	more	RBR
11367	5310	17	insistent	insistent	JJ
11367	5310	18	not	not	RB
11367	5310	19	only	only	RB
11367	5310	20	in	in	IN
11367	5310	21	the	the	DT
11367	5310	22	country	country	NN
11367	5310	23	but	but	CC
11367	5310	24	in	in	IN
11367	5310	25	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5310	26	.	.	.
11367	5311	1	Until	until	IN
11367	5311	2	now	now	RB
11367	5311	3	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5311	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5311	5	been	be	VBN
11367	5311	6	despised	despise	VBN
11367	5311	7	as	as	IN
11367	5311	8	a	a	DT
11367	5311	9	barbarian	barbarian	JJ
11367	5311	10	state	state	NN
11367	5311	11	;	;	:
11367	5311	12	now	now	RB
11367	5311	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5311	14	had	have	VBD
11367	5311	15	won	win	VBN
11367	5311	16	!	!	.
11367	5312	1	The	the	DT
11367	5312	2	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5312	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5312	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5312	5	despised	despise	VBN
11367	5312	6	;	;	:
11367	5312	7	now	now	RB
11367	5312	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5312	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5312	10	all	all	DT
11367	5312	11	cutting	cut	VBG
11367	5312	12	bits	bit	NNS
11367	5312	13	out	out	IN
11367	5312	14	of	of	IN
11367	5312	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5312	16	for	for	IN
11367	5312	17	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5312	18	,	,	,
11367	5312	19	extracting	extract	VBG
11367	5312	20	from	from	IN
11367	5312	21	the	the	DT
11367	5312	22	government	government	NN
11367	5312	23	one	one	CD
11367	5312	24	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	5312	25	after	after	IN
11367	5312	26	another	another	DT
11367	5312	27	,	,	,
11367	5312	28	and	and	CC
11367	5312	29	quite	quite	RB
11367	5312	30	openly	openly	RB
11367	5312	31	dividing	divide	VBG
11367	5312	32	China	China	NNP
11367	5312	33	into	into	IN
11367	5312	34	"	"	``
11367	5312	35	spheres	sphere	NNS
11367	5312	36	of	of	IN
11367	5312	37	interest	interest	NN
11367	5312	38	"	"	''
11367	5312	39	,	,	,
11367	5312	40	obviously	obviously	RB
11367	5312	41	as	as	IN
11367	5312	42	the	the	DT
11367	5312	43	prelude	prelude	NN
11367	5312	44	to	to	IN
11367	5312	45	annexation	annexation	NN
11367	5312	46	of	of	IN
11367	5312	47	the	the	DT
11367	5312	48	whole	whole	JJ
11367	5312	49	country	country	NN
11367	5312	50	.	.	.
11367	5313	1	In	in	IN
11367	5313	2	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5313	3	at	at	IN
11367	5313	4	that	that	DT
11367	5313	5	time	time	NN
11367	5313	6	the	the	DT
11367	5313	7	question	question	NN
11367	5313	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5313	9	being	be	VBG
11367	5313	10	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	5313	11	over	over	RB
11367	5313	12	and	and	CC
11367	5313	13	over	over	RB
11367	5313	14	again	again	RB
11367	5313	15	,	,	,
11367	5313	16	why	why	WRB
11367	5313	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5313	18	had	have	VBD
11367	5313	19	so	so	RB
11367	5313	20	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5313	21	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	5313	22	in	in	IN
11367	5313	23	making	make	VBG
11367	5313	24	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5313	25	a	a	DT
11367	5313	26	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5313	27	power	power	NN
11367	5313	28	,	,	,
11367	5313	29	and	and	CC
11367	5313	30	why	why	WRB
11367	5313	31	China	China	NNP
11367	5313	32	was	be	VBD
11367	5313	33	not	not	RB
11367	5313	34	succeeding	succeed	VBG
11367	5313	35	in	in	IN
11367	5313	36	doing	do	VBG
11367	5313	37	so	so	RB
11367	5313	38	;	;	:
11367	5313	39	the	the	DT
11367	5313	40	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5313	41	were	be	VBD
11367	5313	42	praised	praise	VBN
11367	5313	43	for	for	IN
11367	5313	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5313	45	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	5313	46	and	and	CC
11367	5313	47	the	the	DT
11367	5313	48	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5313	49	blamed	blame	VBN
11367	5313	50	for	for	IN
11367	5313	51	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5313	52	lassitude	lassitude	NN
11367	5313	53	.	.	.
11367	5314	1	Both	both	DT
11367	5314	2	in	in	IN
11367	5314	3	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5314	4	and	and	CC
11367	5314	5	in	in	IN
11367	5314	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5314	7	circles	circle	NNS
11367	5314	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5314	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5314	10	overlooked	overlook	VBN
11367	5314	11	that	that	IN
11367	5314	12	there	there	EX
11367	5314	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5314	14	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	5314	15	differences	difference	NNS
11367	5314	16	in	in	IN
11367	5314	17	the	the	DT
11367	5314	18	social	social	JJ
11367	5314	19	structures	structure	NNS
11367	5314	20	of	of	IN
11367	5314	21	the	the	DT
11367	5314	22	two	two	CD
11367	5314	23	countries	country	NNS
11367	5314	24	.	.	.
11367	5315	1	The	the	DT
11367	5315	2	basis	basis	NN
11367	5315	3	of	of	IN
11367	5315	4	the	the	DT
11367	5315	5	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5315	6	capitalist	capitalist	JJ
11367	5315	7	states	state	NNS
11367	5315	8	of	of	IN
11367	5315	9	the	the	DT
11367	5315	10	West	West	NNP
11367	5315	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	5315	12	the	the	DT
11367	5315	13	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5315	14	class	class	NN
11367	5315	15	.	.	.
11367	5316	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5316	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5316	3	for	for	IN
11367	5316	4	centuries	century	NNS
11367	5316	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5316	6	a	a	DT
11367	5316	7	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5316	8	class	class	NN
11367	5316	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5316	10	the	the	DT
11367	5316	11	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5316	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5316	13	that	that	WDT
11367	5316	14	had	have	VBD
11367	5316	15	entered	enter	VBN
11367	5316	16	into	into	IN
11367	5316	17	a	a	DT
11367	5316	18	symbiosis	symbiosis	NN
11367	5316	19	with	with	IN
11367	5316	20	the	the	DT
11367	5316	21	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	5316	22	lords	lord	NNS
11367	5316	23	.	.	.
11367	5317	1	For	for	IN
11367	5317	2	the	the	DT
11367	5317	3	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5317	4	class	class	NN
11367	5317	5	the	the	DT
11367	5317	6	transition	transition	NN
11367	5317	7	to	to	IN
11367	5317	8	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5317	9	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	5317	10	,	,	,
11367	5317	11	and	and	CC
11367	5317	12	for	for	IN
11367	5317	13	the	the	DT
11367	5317	14	feudal	feudal	JJ
11367	5317	15	lords	lord	NNS
11367	5317	16	the	the	DT
11367	5317	17	way	way	NN
11367	5317	18	to	to	IN
11367	5317	19	Western	western	JJ
11367	5317	20	imperialism	imperialism	NN
11367	5317	21	,	,	,
11367	5317	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5317	23	easy	easy	JJ
11367	5317	24	.	.	.
11367	5318	1	In	in	IN
11367	5318	2	China	China	NNP
11367	5318	3	there	there	EX
11367	5318	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5318	5	only	only	RB
11367	5318	6	a	a	DT
11367	5318	7	weak	weak	JJ
11367	5318	8	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5318	9	class	class	NN
11367	5318	10	,	,	,
11367	5318	11	vegetating	vegetate	VBG
11367	5318	12	under	under	IN
11367	5318	13	the	the	DT
11367	5318	14	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	5318	15	of	of	IN
11367	5318	16	the	the	DT
11367	5318	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5318	18	;	;	:
11367	5318	19	the	the	DT
11367	5318	20	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5318	21	class	class	NN
11367	5318	22	had	have	VBD
11367	5318	23	still	still	RB
11367	5318	24	to	to	TO
11367	5318	25	gain	gain	VB
11367	5318	26	the	the	DT
11367	5318	27	strength	strength	NN
11367	5318	28	to	to	TO
11367	5318	29	liberate	liberate	VB
11367	5318	30	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5318	31	before	before	IN
11367	5318	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5318	33	could	could	MD
11367	5318	34	become	become	VB
11367	5318	35	the	the	DT
11367	5318	36	support	support	NN
11367	5318	37	for	for	IN
11367	5318	38	a	a	DT
11367	5318	39	capitalistic	capitalistic	JJ
11367	5318	40	state	state	NN
11367	5318	41	.	.	.
11367	5319	1	And	and	CC
11367	5319	2	the	the	DT
11367	5319	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5319	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5319	5	still	still	RB
11367	5319	6	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5319	7	enough	enough	RB
11367	5319	8	to	to	TO
11367	5319	9	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	5319	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5319	11	dominance	dominance	NN
11367	5319	12	and	and	CC
11367	5319	13	so	so	RB
11367	5319	14	to	to	TO
11367	5319	15	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	5319	16	a	a	DT
11367	5319	17	radical	radical	JJ
11367	5319	18	reconstruction	reconstruction	NN
11367	5319	19	;	;	:
11367	5319	20	all	all	DT
11367	5319	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5319	22	would	would	MD
11367	5319	23	agree	agree	VB
11367	5319	24	to	to	TO
11367	5319	25	were	be	VBD
11367	5319	26	a	a	DT
11367	5319	27	few	few	JJ
11367	5319	28	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5319	29	from	from	IN
11367	5319	30	which	which	WDT
11367	5319	31	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5319	32	might	may	MD
11367	5319	33	hope	hope	VB
11367	5319	34	to	to	TO
11367	5319	35	secure	secure	VB
11367	5319	36	an	an	DT
11367	5319	37	increase	increase	NN
11367	5319	38	of	of	IN
11367	5319	39	power	power	NN
11367	5319	40	for	for	IN
11367	5319	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5319	42	own	own	JJ
11367	5319	43	ends	end	NNS
11367	5319	44	.	.	.
11367	5320	1	In	in	IN
11367	5320	2	1895	1895	CD
11367	5320	3	and	and	CC
11367	5320	4	in	in	IN
11367	5320	5	1698	1698	CD
11367	5320	6	a	a	DT
11367	5320	7	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	5320	8	,	,	,
11367	5320	9	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	5320	10	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	5320	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5320	12	wei	wei	NNP
11367	5320	13	,	,	,
11367	5320	14	who	who	WP
11367	5320	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5320	16	admitted	admit	VBN
11367	5320	17	into	into	IN
11367	5320	18	the	the	DT
11367	5320	19	presence	presence	NN
11367	5320	20	of	of	IN
11367	5320	21	the	the	DT
11367	5320	22	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5320	23	,	,	,
11367	5320	24	submitted	submit	VBN
11367	5320	25	to	to	IN
11367	5320	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5320	27	memoranda	memoranda	NNP
11367	5320	28	in	in	IN
11367	5320	29	which	which	WDT
11367	5320	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5320	31	called	call	VBD
11367	5320	32	for	for	IN
11367	5320	33	radical	radical	JJ
11367	5320	34	reform	reform	NN
11367	5320	35	.	.	.
11367	5321	1	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	5321	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5321	3	a	a	DT
11367	5321	4	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	5321	5	who	who	WP
11367	5321	6	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	5321	7	to	to	IN
11367	5321	8	the	the	DT
11367	5321	9	empiricist	empiricist	NN
11367	5321	10	school	school	NN
11367	5321	11	of	of	IN
11367	5321	12	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	5321	13	of	of	IN
11367	5321	14	the	the	DT
11367	5321	15	early	early	JJ
11367	5321	16	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5321	17	period	period	NN
11367	5321	18	,	,	,
11367	5321	19	the	the	DT
11367	5321	20	so	so	RB
11367	5321	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5321	22	called	call	VBN
11367	5321	23	Han	Han	NNP
11367	5321	24	school	school	NN
11367	5321	25	.	.	.
11367	5322	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5322	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5322	3	a	a	DT
11367	5322	4	man	man	NN
11367	5322	5	of	of	IN
11367	5322	6	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5322	7	and	and	CC
11367	5322	8	persuasive	persuasive	JJ
11367	5322	9	personality	personality	NN
11367	5322	10	,	,	,
11367	5322	11	and	and	CC
11367	5322	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5322	13	such	such	PDT
11367	5322	14	an	an	DT
11367	5322	15	influence	influence	NN
11367	5322	16	on	on	IN
11367	5322	17	the	the	DT
11367	5322	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5322	19	that	that	IN
11367	5322	20	in	in	IN
11367	5322	21	1898	1898	CD
11367	5322	22	the	the	DT
11367	5322	23	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5322	24	issued	issue	VBD
11367	5322	25	several	several	JJ
11367	5322	26	edicts	edict	NNS
11367	5322	27	ordering	order	VBG
11367	5322	28	the	the	DT
11367	5322	29	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	5322	30	reorganization	reorganization	NN
11367	5322	31	of	of	IN
11367	5322	32	education	education	NN
11367	5322	33	,	,	,
11367	5322	34	law	law	NN
11367	5322	35	,	,	,
11367	5322	36	trade	trade	NN
11367	5322	37	,	,	,
11367	5322	38	communications	communication	NNS
11367	5322	39	,	,	,
11367	5322	40	and	and	CC
11367	5322	41	the	the	DT
11367	5322	42	army	army	NN
11367	5322	43	.	.	.
11367	5323	1	These	these	DT
11367	5323	2	laws	law	NNS
11367	5323	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5323	4	not	not	RB
11367	5323	5	at	at	RB
11367	5323	6	all	all	RB
11367	5323	7	bad	bad	JJ
11367	5323	8	in	in	IN
11367	5323	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5323	10	;	;	:
11367	5323	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5323	12	would	would	MD
11367	5323	13	have	have	VB
11367	5323	14	paved	pave	VBN
11367	5323	15	the	the	DT
11367	5323	16	way	way	NN
11367	5323	17	for	for	IN
11367	5323	18	a	a	DT
11367	5323	19	liberalization	liberalization	NN
11367	5323	20	of	of	IN
11367	5323	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5323	22	society	society	NN
11367	5323	23	.	.	.
11367	5324	1	But	but	CC
11367	5324	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5324	3	aroused	arouse	VBD
11367	5324	4	the	the	DT
11367	5324	5	utmost	utmost	JJ
11367	5324	6	hatred	hatred	NN
11367	5324	7	in	in	IN
11367	5324	8	the	the	DT
11367	5324	9	conservative	conservative	JJ
11367	5324	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5324	11	and	and	CC
11367	5324	12	also	also	RB
11367	5324	13	in	in	IN
11367	5324	14	the	the	DT
11367	5324	15	moderate	moderate	JJ
11367	5324	16	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5324	17	among	among	IN
11367	5324	18	the	the	DT
11367	5324	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5324	20	.	.	.
11367	5325	1	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	5325	2	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	5325	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5325	4	wei	wei	NNP
11367	5325	5	and	and	CC
11367	5325	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5325	7	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5325	8	,	,	,
11367	5325	9	to	to	TO
11367	5325	10	whom	whom	WP
11367	5325	11	a	a	DT
11367	5325	12	number	number	NN
11367	5325	13	of	of	IN
11367	5325	14	well	well	RB
11367	5325	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5325	16	known	know	VBN
11367	5325	17	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5325	18	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	5325	19	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	5325	20	,	,	,
11367	5325	21	had	have	VBD
11367	5325	22	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5325	23	support	support	NN
11367	5325	24	in	in	IN
11367	5325	25	South	South	NNP
11367	5325	26	China	China	NNP
11367	5325	27	.	.	.
11367	5326	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5326	2	have	have	VBP
11367	5326	3	already	already	RB
11367	5326	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	5326	5	that	that	IN
11367	5326	6	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5326	7	to	to	IN
11367	5326	8	the	the	DT
11367	5326	9	increased	increase	VBN
11367	5326	10	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5326	11	of	of	IN
11367	5326	12	European	european	JJ
11367	5326	13	goods	good	NNS
11367	5326	14	and	and	CC
11367	5326	15	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5326	16	,	,	,
11367	5326	17	South	South	NNP
11367	5326	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5326	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5326	20	become	become	VBN
11367	5326	21	more	more	RBR
11367	5326	22	progressive	progressive	JJ
11367	5326	23	than	than	IN
11367	5326	24	the	the	DT
11367	5326	25	north	north	NN
11367	5326	26	;	;	:
11367	5326	27	this	this	DT
11367	5326	28	had	have	VBD
11367	5326	29	added	add	VBN
11367	5326	30	to	to	IN
11367	5326	31	the	the	DT
11367	5326	32	tension	tension	NN
11367	5326	33	already	already	RB
11367	5326	34	existing	exist	VBG
11367	5326	35	for	for	IN
11367	5326	36	other	other	JJ
11367	5326	37	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	5326	38	between	between	IN
11367	5326	39	north	north	NN
11367	5326	40	and	and	CC
11367	5326	41	south	south	NN
11367	5326	42	.	.	.
11367	5327	1	In	in	IN
11367	5327	2	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5327	3	policy	policy	NN
11367	5327	4	the	the	DT
11367	5327	5	north	north	NN
11367	5327	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5327	7	more	more	RBR
11367	5327	8	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	5327	9	to	to	IN
11367	5327	10	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5327	11	and	and	CC
11367	5327	12	radically	radically	RB
11367	5327	13	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	5327	14	to	to	IN
11367	5327	15	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5327	16	and	and	CC
11367	5327	17	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5327	18	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5327	19	;	;	:
11367	5327	20	the	the	DT
11367	5327	21	south	south	NN
11367	5327	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5327	23	in	in	IN
11367	5327	24	favour	favour	NN
11367	5327	25	of	of	IN
11367	5327	26	co	co	NN
11367	5327	27	-	-	NN
11367	5327	28	operation	operation	NN
11367	5327	29	with	with	IN
11367	5327	30	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5327	31	and	and	CC
11367	5327	32	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5327	33	,	,	,
11367	5327	34	in	in	IN
11367	5327	35	order	order	NN
11367	5327	36	to	to	TO
11367	5327	37	learn	learn	VB
11367	5327	38	from	from	IN
11367	5327	39	those	those	DT
11367	5327	40	two	two	CD
11367	5327	41	states	state	NNS
11367	5327	42	how	how	WRB
11367	5327	43	reform	reform	NN
11367	5327	44	could	could	MD
11367	5327	45	be	be	VB
11367	5327	46	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5327	47	through	through	RB
11367	5327	48	.	.	.
11367	5328	1	In	in	IN
11367	5328	2	the	the	DT
11367	5328	3	north	north	NN
11367	5328	4	the	the	DT
11367	5328	5	men	man	NNS
11367	5328	6	of	of	IN
11367	5328	7	the	the	DT
11367	5328	8	south	south	NN
11367	5328	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5328	10	suspected	suspect	VBN
11367	5328	11	of	of	IN
11367	5328	12	being	be	VBG
11367	5328	13	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5328	14	-	-	JJ
11367	5328	15	Manchu	manchu	JJ
11367	5328	16	and	and	CC
11367	5328	17	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5328	18	in	in	IN
11367	5328	19	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	5328	20	.	.	.
11367	5329	1	This	this	DT
11367	5329	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5329	3	to	to	IN
11367	5329	4	some	some	DT
11367	5329	5	extent	extent	NN
11367	5329	6	true	true	JJ
11367	5329	7	,	,	,
11367	5329	8	though	though	IN
11367	5329	9	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	5329	10	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	5329	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5329	12	wei	wei	NNP
11367	5329	13	and	and	CC
11367	5329	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5329	15	friends	friend	NNS
11367	5329	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5329	17	as	as	RB
11367	5329	18	yet	yet	RB
11367	5329	19	largely	largely	RB
11367	5329	20	unconscious	unconscious	JJ
11367	5329	21	of	of	IN
11367	5329	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5329	23	.	.	.
11367	5330	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5330	2	the	the	DT
11367	5330	3	empress	empress	NN
11367	5330	4	Tz[)u	tz[)u	NN
11367	5330	5	]	]	-RRB-
11367	5330	6	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	5330	7	saw	see	VBD
11367	5330	8	that	that	IN
11367	5330	9	the	the	DT
11367	5330	10	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5330	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5330	12	actually	actually	RB
11367	5330	13	thinking	think	VBG
11367	5330	14	about	about	IN
11367	5330	15	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5330	16	,	,	,
11367	5330	17	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5330	18	went	go	VBD
11367	5330	19	to	to	TO
11367	5330	20	work	work	VB
11367	5330	21	with	with	IN
11367	5330	22	lightning	lightning	NN
11367	5330	23	speed	speed	NN
11367	5330	24	.	.	.
11367	5331	1	Very	very	RB
11367	5331	2	soon	soon	RB
11367	5331	3	the	the	DT
11367	5331	4	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5331	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5331	6	to	to	TO
11367	5331	7	flee	flee	VB
11367	5331	8	;	;	:
11367	5331	9	those	those	DT
11367	5331	10	who	who	WP
11367	5331	11	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5331	12	to	to	TO
11367	5331	13	make	make	VB
11367	5331	14	good	good	JJ
11367	5331	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5331	16	escape	escape	NN
11367	5331	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5331	18	arrested	arrest	VBN
11367	5331	19	and	and	CC
11367	5331	20	executed	execute	VBN
11367	5331	21	.	.	.
11367	5332	1	The	the	DT
11367	5332	2	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5332	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5332	4	made	make	VBN
11367	5332	5	a	a	DT
11367	5332	6	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	5332	7	in	in	IN
11367	5332	8	a	a	DT
11367	5332	9	palace	palace	NN
11367	5332	10	near	near	IN
11367	5332	11	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5332	12	,	,	,
11367	5332	13	and	and	CC
11367	5332	14	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5332	15	a	a	DT
11367	5332	16	captive	captive	NN
11367	5332	17	until	until	IN
11367	5332	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5332	19	death	death	NN
11367	5332	20	;	;	:
11367	5332	21	the	the	DT
11367	5332	22	empress	empress	NN
11367	5332	23	resumed	resume	VBD
11367	5332	24	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5332	25	regency	regency	NN
11367	5332	26	on	on	IN
11367	5332	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5332	28	behalf	behalf	NN
11367	5332	29	.	.	.
11367	5333	1	The	the	DT
11367	5333	2	period	period	NN
11367	5333	3	of	of	IN
11367	5333	4	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5333	5	lasted	last	VBD
11367	5333	6	only	only	RB
11367	5333	7	for	for	IN
11367	5333	8	a	a	DT
11367	5333	9	few	few	JJ
11367	5333	10	months	month	NNS
11367	5333	11	of	of	IN
11367	5333	12	1898	1898	CD
11367	5333	13	.	.	.
11367	5334	1	A	a	DT
11367	5334	2	leading	lead	VBG
11367	5334	3	part	part	NN
11367	5334	4	in	in	IN
11367	5334	5	the	the	DT
11367	5334	6	extermination	extermination	NN
11367	5334	7	of	of	IN
11367	5334	8	the	the	DT
11367	5334	9	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5334	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5334	11	played	play	VBN
11367	5334	12	by	by	IN
11367	5334	13	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5334	14	from	from	IN
11367	5334	15	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	5334	16	under	under	IN
11367	5334	17	the	the	DT
11367	5334	18	command	command	NN
11367	5334	19	of	of	IN
11367	5334	20	a	a	DT
11367	5334	21	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	5334	22	,	,	,
11367	5334	23	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	5334	24	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	5334	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	5334	26	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	5334	27	.	.	.
11367	5335	1	General	General	NNP
11367	5335	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5335	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5335	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5335	5	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5335	6	,	,	,
11367	5335	7	who	who	WP
11367	5335	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5335	9	then	then	RB
11367	5335	10	stationed	station	VBN
11367	5335	11	at	at	IN
11367	5335	12	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5335	13	in	in	IN
11367	5335	14	command	command	NN
11367	5335	15	of	of	IN
11367	5335	16	7,000	7,000	CD
11367	5335	17	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5335	18	with	with	IN
11367	5335	19	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5335	20	equipment	equipment	NN
11367	5335	21	,	,	,
11367	5335	22	the	the	DT
11367	5335	23	only	only	JJ
11367	5335	24	ones	one	NNS
11367	5335	25	in	in	IN
11367	5335	26	China	China	NNP
11367	5335	27	,	,	,
11367	5335	28	could	could	MD
11367	5335	29	have	have	VB
11367	5335	30	removed	remove	VBN
11367	5335	31	the	the	DT
11367	5335	32	empress	empress	NN
11367	5335	33	and	and	CC
11367	5335	34	protected	protect	VBD
11367	5335	35	the	the	DT
11367	5335	36	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5335	37	;	;	:
11367	5335	38	but	but	CC
11367	5335	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5335	40	was	be	VBD
11367	5335	41	already	already	RB
11367	5335	42	pursuing	pursue	VBG
11367	5335	43	a	a	DT
11367	5335	44	personal	personal	JJ
11367	5335	45	policy	policy	NN
11367	5335	46	,	,	,
11367	5335	47	and	and	CC
11367	5335	48	thought	think	VBD
11367	5335	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5335	50	safer	safe	JJR
11367	5335	51	to	to	TO
11367	5335	52	give	give	VB
11367	5335	53	the	the	DT
11367	5335	54	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5335	55	no	no	DT
11367	5335	56	help	help	NN
11367	5335	57	.	.	.
11367	5336	1	There	there	EX
11367	5336	2	now	now	RB
11367	5336	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	5336	4	,	,	,
11367	5336	5	from	from	IN
11367	5336	6	1898	1898	CD
11367	5336	7	,	,	,
11367	5336	8	a	a	DT
11367	5336	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
11367	5336	10	reactionary	reactionary	JJ
11367	5336	11	rule	rule	NN
11367	5336	12	of	of	IN
11367	5336	13	the	the	DT
11367	5336	14	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	5336	15	empress	empress	NN
11367	5336	16	.	.	.
11367	5337	1	But	but	CC
11367	5337	2	China	China	NNP
11367	5337	3	's	's	POS
11367	5337	4	general	general	JJ
11367	5337	5	situation	situation	NN
11367	5337	6	permitted	permit	VBD
11367	5337	7	no	no	DT
11367	5337	8	breathing	breathing	NN
11367	5337	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5337	10	space	space	NN
11367	5337	11	.	.	.
11367	5338	1	In	in	IN
11367	5338	2	1900	1900	CD
11367	5338	3	came	come	VBD
11367	5338	4	the	the	DT
11367	5338	5	so	so	RB
11367	5338	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5338	7	called	call	VBN
11367	5338	8	Boxer	Boxer	NNP
11367	5338	9	Rising	Rising	NNP
11367	5338	10	,	,	,
11367	5338	11	a	a	DT
11367	5338	12	new	new	JJ
11367	5338	13	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5338	14	movement	movement	NN
11367	5338	15	against	against	IN
11367	5338	16	the	the	DT
11367	5338	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5338	18	and	and	CC
11367	5338	19	the	the	DT
11367	5338	20	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5338	21	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5338	22	to	to	IN
11367	5338	23	the	the	DT
11367	5338	24	many	many	JJ
11367	5338	25	that	that	WDT
11367	5338	26	had	have	VBD
11367	5338	27	preceded	precede	VBN
11367	5338	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5338	29	.	.	.
11367	5339	1	The	the	DT
11367	5339	2	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5339	3	government	government	NN
11367	5339	4	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5339	5	,	,	,
11367	5339	6	however	however	RB
11367	5339	7	,	,	,
11367	5339	8	in	in	IN
11367	5339	9	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5339	10	that	that	WDT
11367	5339	11	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5339	12	the	the	DT
11367	5339	13	movement	movement	NN
11367	5339	14	into	into	IN
11367	5339	15	the	the	DT
11367	5339	16	service	service	NN
11367	5339	17	of	of	IN
11367	5339	18	the	the	DT
11367	5339	19	government	government	NN
11367	5339	20	and	and	CC
11367	5339	21	directed	direct	VBD
11367	5339	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5339	23	against	against	IN
11367	5339	24	the	the	DT
11367	5339	25	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	5339	26	.	.	.
11367	5340	1	This	this	DT
11367	5340	2	removed	remove	VBD
11367	5340	3	the	the	DT
11367	5340	4	danger	danger	NN
11367	5340	5	to	to	IN
11367	5340	6	the	the	DT
11367	5340	7	government	government	NN
11367	5340	8	and	and	CC
11367	5340	9	at	at	IN
11367	5340	10	the	the	DT
11367	5340	11	same	same	JJ
11367	5340	12	time	time	NN
11367	5340	13	helped	help	VBD
11367	5340	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5340	15	against	against	IN
11367	5340	16	the	the	DT
11367	5340	17	hated	hate	VBN
11367	5340	18	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	5340	19	.	.	.
11367	5341	1	But	but	CC
11367	5341	2	incidents	incident	NNS
11367	5341	3	resulted	result	VBD
11367	5341	4	which	which	WDT
11367	5341	5	the	the	DT
11367	5341	6	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5341	7	government	government	NN
11367	5341	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5341	9	not	not	RB
11367	5341	10	anticipated	anticipate	VBN
11367	5341	11	.	.	.
11367	5342	1	An	an	DT
11367	5342	2	international	international	JJ
11367	5342	3	army	army	NN
11367	5342	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5342	5	sent	send	VBN
11367	5342	6	to	to	IN
11367	5342	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5342	8	,	,	,
11367	5342	9	and	and	CC
11367	5342	10	marched	march	VBD
11367	5342	11	from	from	IN
11367	5342	12	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5342	13	against	against	IN
11367	5342	14	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5342	15	,	,	,
11367	5342	16	to	to	TO
11367	5342	17	liberate	liberate	VB
11367	5342	18	the	the	DT
11367	5342	19	besieged	besieged	JJ
11367	5342	20	European	european	JJ
11367	5342	21	legations	legation	NNS
11367	5342	22	and	and	CC
11367	5342	23	to	to	TO
11367	5342	24	punish	punish	VB
11367	5342	25	the	the	DT
11367	5342	26	government	government	NN
11367	5342	27	.	.	.
11367	5343	1	The	the	DT
11367	5343	2	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5343	3	captured	capture	VBD
11367	5343	4	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5343	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5343	6	1900	1900	CD
11367	5343	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5343	8	;	;	:
11367	5343	9	the	the	DT
11367	5343	10	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	5343	11	empress	empress	NN
11367	5343	12	and	and	CC
11367	5343	13	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5343	14	prisoner	prisoner	NN
11367	5343	15	,	,	,
11367	5343	16	the	the	DT
11367	5343	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5343	18	,	,	,
11367	5343	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5343	20	to	to	TO
11367	5343	21	flee	flee	VB
11367	5343	22	;	;	:
11367	5343	23	some	some	DT
11367	5343	24	of	of	IN
11367	5343	25	the	the	DT
11367	5343	26	palaces	palace	NNS
11367	5343	27	were	be	VBD
11367	5343	28	looted	loot	VBN
11367	5343	29	.	.	.
11367	5344	1	The	the	DT
11367	5344	2	peace	peace	NN
11367	5344	3	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5344	4	that	that	WDT
11367	5344	5	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5344	6	exacted	exact	VBD
11367	5344	7	further	further	JJ
11367	5344	8	concessions	concession	NNS
11367	5344	9	from	from	IN
11367	5344	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5344	11	to	to	IN
11367	5344	12	the	the	DT
11367	5344	13	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5344	14	and	and	CC
11367	5344	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
11367	5344	16	war	war	NN
11367	5344	17	indemnities	indemnity	NNS
11367	5344	18	,	,	,
11367	5344	19	the	the	DT
11367	5344	20	payment	payment	NN
11367	5344	21	of	of	IN
11367	5344	22	which	which	WDT
11367	5344	23	continued	continue	VBD
11367	5344	24	into	into	IN
11367	5344	25	the	the	DT
11367	5344	26	1940	1940	CD
11367	5344	27	's	's	POS
11367	5344	28	,	,	,
11367	5344	29	though	though	IN
11367	5344	30	most	most	JJS
11367	5344	31	of	of	IN
11367	5344	32	the	the	DT
11367	5344	33	states	state	NNS
11367	5344	34	placed	place	VBD
11367	5344	35	the	the	DT
11367	5344	36	money	money	NN
11367	5344	37	at	at	IN
11367	5344	38	China	China	NNP
11367	5344	39	's	's	POS
11367	5344	40	disposal	disposal	NN
11367	5344	41	for	for	IN
11367	5344	42	educational	educational	JJ
11367	5344	43	purposes	purpose	NNS
11367	5344	44	.	.	.
11367	5345	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5345	2	in	in	IN
11367	5345	3	1902	1902	CD
11367	5345	4	the	the	DT
11367	5345	5	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	5345	6	empress	empress	NN
11367	5345	7	returned	return	VBD
11367	5345	8	to	to	IN
11367	5345	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5345	10	and	and	CC
11367	5345	11	put	put	VB
11367	5345	12	the	the	DT
11367	5345	13	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5345	14	back	back	RB
11367	5345	15	into	into	IN
11367	5345	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5345	17	palace	palace	NN
11367	5345	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	5345	19	prison	prison	NN
11367	5345	20	,	,	,
11367	5345	21	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5345	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5345	23	forced	force	VBN
11367	5345	24	by	by	IN
11367	5345	25	what	what	WP
11367	5345	26	had	have	VBD
11367	5345	27	happened	happen	VBN
11367	5345	28	to	to	TO
11367	5345	29	realize	realize	VB
11367	5345	30	that	that	IN
11367	5345	31	at	at	IN
11367	5345	32	all	all	DT
11367	5345	33	events	event	NNS
11367	5345	34	a	a	DT
11367	5345	35	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5345	36	measure	measure	NN
11367	5345	37	of	of	IN
11367	5345	38	reform	reform	NN
11367	5345	39	was	be	VBD
11367	5345	40	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5345	41	.	.	.
11367	5346	1	The	the	DT
11367	5346	2	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5346	3	,	,	,
11367	5346	4	however	however	RB
11367	5346	5	,	,	,
11367	5346	6	which	which	WDT
11367	5346	7	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5346	8	decreed	decree	VBD
11367	5346	9	,	,	,
11367	5346	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5346	11	in	in	IN
11367	5346	12	1904	1904	CD
11367	5346	13	,	,	,
11367	5346	14	were	be	VBD
11367	5346	15	very	very	RB
11367	5346	16	modest	modest	JJ
11367	5346	17	and	and	CC
11367	5346	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5346	19	never	never	RB
11367	5346	20	fully	fully	RB
11367	5346	21	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5346	22	out	out	RP
11367	5346	23	.	.	.
11367	5347	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5347	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5347	3	only	only	RB
11367	5347	4	intended	intend	VBN
11367	5347	5	to	to	TO
11367	5347	6	make	make	VB
11367	5347	7	an	an	DT
11367	5347	8	impression	impression	NN
11367	5347	9	on	on	IN
11367	5347	10	the	the	DT
11367	5347	11	outer	outer	JJ
11367	5347	12	world	world	NN
11367	5347	13	and	and	CC
11367	5347	14	to	to	TO
11367	5347	15	appease	appease	VB
11367	5347	16	the	the	DT
11367	5347	17	continually	continually	RB
11367	5347	18	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5347	19	body	body	NN
11367	5347	20	of	of	IN
11367	5347	21	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	5347	22	of	of	IN
11367	5347	23	the	the	DT
11367	5347	24	reform	reform	NN
11367	5347	25	party	party	NNP
11367	5347	26	,	,	,
11367	5347	27	especially	especially	RB
11367	5347	28	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	5347	29	in	in	IN
11367	5347	30	South	South	NNP
11367	5347	31	China	China	NNP
11367	5347	32	.	.	.
11367	5348	1	The	the	DT
11367	5348	2	south	south	NN
11367	5348	3	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5348	4	,	,	,
11367	5348	5	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
11367	5348	6	,	,	,
11367	5348	7	a	a	DT
11367	5348	8	focus	focus	NN
11367	5348	9	of	of	IN
11367	5348	10	hostility	hostility	NN
11367	5348	11	to	to	IN
11367	5348	12	the	the	DT
11367	5348	13	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5348	14	.	.	.
11367	5349	1	After	after	IN
11367	5349	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5349	3	failure	failure	NN
11367	5349	4	in	in	IN
11367	5349	5	1898	1898	CD
11367	5349	6	,	,	,
11367	5349	7	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	5349	8	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	5349	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5349	10	wei	wei	NNP
11367	5349	11	went	go	VBD
11367	5349	12	to	to	IN
11367	5349	13	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5349	14	,	,	,
11367	5349	15	and	and	CC
11367	5349	16	no	no	RB
11367	5349	17	longer	long	RBR
11367	5349	18	played	play	VBD
11367	5349	19	any	any	DT
11367	5349	20	important	important	JJ
11367	5349	21	political	political	JJ
11367	5349	22	part	part	NN
11367	5349	23	.	.	.
11367	5350	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5350	2	place	place	NN
11367	5350	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5350	4	soon	soon	RB
11367	5350	5	taken	take	VBN
11367	5350	6	by	by	IN
11367	5350	7	a	a	DT
11367	5350	8	young	young	JJ
11367	5350	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5350	10	physician	physician	NN
11367	5350	11	who	who	WP
11367	5350	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5350	13	been	be	VBN
11367	5350	14	living	live	VBG
11367	5350	15	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5350	16	,	,	,
11367	5350	17	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5350	18	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5350	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5350	20	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5350	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5350	22	1866	1866	CD
11367	5350	23	-	-	SYM
11367	5350	24	1925	1925	CD
11367	5350	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5350	26	,	,	,
11367	5350	27	who	who	WP
11367	5350	28	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5350	29	the	the	DT
11367	5350	30	reform	reform	NN
11367	5350	31	party	party	NN
11367	5350	32	into	into	IN
11367	5350	33	a	a	DT
11367	5350	34	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5350	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	5350	36	class	class	NN
11367	5350	37	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5350	38	party	party	NN
11367	5350	39	.	.	.
11367	5351	1	12	12	CD
11367	5351	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5351	3	End	End	NNP
11367	5351	4	of	of	IN
11367	5351	5	the	the	DT
11367	5351	6	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5351	7	_	_	NNP
11367	5351	8	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5351	9	the	the	DT
11367	5351	10	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	5351	11	empress	empress	NN
11367	5351	12	held	hold	VBD
11367	5351	13	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5351	14	own	own	JJ
11367	5351	15	.	.	.
11367	5352	1	General	General	NNP
11367	5352	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5352	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5352	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5352	5	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5352	6	,	,	,
11367	5352	7	who	who	WP
11367	5352	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5352	9	played	play	VBN
11367	5352	10	so	so	RB
11367	5352	11	dubious	dubious	JJ
11367	5352	12	a	a	DT
11367	5352	13	part	part	NN
11367	5352	14	in	in	IN
11367	5352	15	1898	1898	CD
11367	5352	16	,	,	,
11367	5352	17	was	be	VBD
11367	5352	18	not	not	RB
11367	5352	19	impeccably	impeccably	RB
11367	5352	20	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	5352	21	to	to	IN
11367	5352	22	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5352	23	,	,	,
11367	5352	24	and	and	CC
11367	5352	25	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5352	26	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
11367	5352	27	.	.	.
11367	5353	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5353	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5353	3	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	5353	4	challenge	challenge	NN
11367	5353	5	the	the	DT
11367	5353	6	strongest	strong	JJS
11367	5353	7	man	man	NN
11367	5353	8	in	in	IN
11367	5353	9	the	the	DT
11367	5353	10	country	country	NN
11367	5353	11	,	,	,
11367	5353	12	for	for	IN
11367	5353	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5353	14	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	5353	15	the	the	DT
11367	5353	16	only	only	JJ
11367	5353	17	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5353	18	army	army	NN
11367	5353	19	;	;	:
11367	5353	20	but	but	CC
11367	5353	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5353	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5353	23	still	still	RB
11367	5353	24	biding	bide	VBG
11367	5353	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5353	26	time	time	NN
11367	5353	27	.	.	.
11367	5354	1	In	in	IN
11367	5354	2	1908	1908	CD
11367	5354	3	the	the	DT
11367	5354	4	dowager	dowager	NN
11367	5354	5	empress	empress	NN
11367	5354	6	fell	fall	VBD
11367	5354	7	ill	ill	RB
11367	5354	8	;	;	:
11367	5354	9	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5354	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5354	11	seventy	seventy	CD
11367	5354	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5354	13	four	four	CD
11367	5354	14	years	year	NNS
11367	5354	15	old	old	JJ
11367	5354	16	.	.	.
11367	5355	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5355	2	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5355	3	felt	feel	VBD
11367	5355	4	that	that	IN
11367	5355	5	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5355	6	end	end	NN
11367	5355	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5355	8	near	near	JJ
11367	5355	9	,	,	,
11367	5355	10	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5355	11	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	5355	12	to	to	TO
11367	5355	13	have	have	VB
11367	5355	14	had	have	VBN
11367	5355	15	the	the	DT
11367	5355	16	captive	captive	JJ
11367	5355	17	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5355	18	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	5355	19	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5355	20	assassinated	assassinate	VBN
11367	5355	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5355	22	at	at	IN
11367	5355	23	5	5	CD
11367	5355	24	p.m.	p.m.	NN
11367	5355	25	on	on	IN
11367	5355	26	November	November	NNP
11367	5355	27	14th	14th	CD
11367	5355	28	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5355	29	;	;	:
11367	5355	30	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5355	31	herself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5355	32	died	die	VBD
11367	5355	33	next	next	JJ
11367	5355	34	day	day	NN
11367	5355	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5355	36	November	November	NNP
11367	5355	37	15th	15th	NN
11367	5355	38	,	,	,
11367	5355	39	2	2	CD
11367	5355	40	p.m.	p.m.	NN
11367	5355	41	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5355	42	:	:	:
11367	5355	43	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5355	44	was	be	VBD
11367	5355	45	evidently	evidently	RB
11367	5355	46	determined	determine	VBN
11367	5355	47	that	that	IN
11367	5355	48	this	this	DT
11367	5355	49	man	man	NN
11367	5355	50	,	,	,
11367	5355	51	whom	whom	WP
11367	5355	52	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5355	53	had	have	VBD
11367	5355	54	ill	ill	RB
11367	5355	55	-	-	HYPH
11367	5355	56	treated	treat	VBN
11367	5355	57	and	and	CC
11367	5355	58	oppressed	oppress	VBD
11367	5355	59	all	all	PDT
11367	5355	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5355	61	life	life	NN
11367	5355	62	,	,	,
11367	5355	63	should	should	MD
11367	5355	64	not	not	RB
11367	5355	65	regain	regain	VB
11367	5355	66	independence	independence	NN
11367	5355	67	.	.	.
11367	5356	1	As	as	IN
11367	5356	2	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	5356	3	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	5356	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5356	5	no	no	DT
11367	5356	6	children	child	NNS
11367	5356	7	,	,	,
11367	5356	8	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5356	9	nominated	nominate	VBD
11367	5356	10	on	on	IN
11367	5356	11	the	the	DT
11367	5356	12	day	day	NN
11367	5356	13	of	of	IN
11367	5356	14	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5356	15	death	death	NN
11367	5356	16	the	the	DT
11367	5356	17	two	two	CD
11367	5356	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	5356	19	year	year	NN
11367	5356	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	5356	21	old	old	JJ
11367	5356	22	prince	prince	NN
11367	5356	23	P'u	P'u	NNS
11367	5356	24	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	5356	25	as	as	IN
11367	5356	26	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5356	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5356	28	reign	reign	JJ
11367	5356	29	name	name	NN
11367	5356	30	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	5356	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	5356	32	t'ung	t'ung	CD
11367	5356	33	,	,	,
11367	5356	34	1909	1909	CD
11367	5356	35	-	-	SYM
11367	5356	36	1911	1911	CD
11367	5356	37	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5356	38	.	.	.
11367	5357	1	The	the	DT
11367	5357	2	fact	fact	NN
11367	5357	3	that	that	IN
11367	5357	4	another	another	DT
11367	5357	5	child	child	NN
11367	5357	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5357	7	to	to	TO
11367	5357	8	reign	reign	VB
11367	5357	9	and	and	CC
11367	5357	10	a	a	DT
11367	5357	11	new	new	JJ
11367	5357	12	regency	regency	NN
11367	5357	13	to	to	TO
11367	5357	14	act	act	VB
11367	5357	15	for	for	IN
11367	5357	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5357	17	,	,	,
11367	5357	18	together	together	RB
11367	5357	19	with	with	IN
11367	5357	20	all	all	PDT
11367	5357	21	the	the	DT
11367	5357	22	failures	failure	NNS
11367	5357	23	in	in	IN
11367	5357	24	home	home	NN
11367	5357	25	and	and	CC
11367	5357	26	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5357	27	policy	policy	NN
11367	5357	28	,	,	,
11367	5357	29	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5357	30	further	further	JJ
11367	5357	31	strength	strength	NN
11367	5357	32	to	to	IN
11367	5357	33	the	the	DT
11367	5357	34	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5357	35	party	party	NN
11367	5357	36	.	.	.
11367	5358	1	The	the	DT
11367	5358	2	government	government	NN
11367	5358	3	believed	believe	VBD
11367	5358	4	that	that	IN
11367	5358	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5358	6	could	could	MD
11367	5358	7	only	only	RB
11367	5358	8	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	5358	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5358	10	if	if	IN
11367	5358	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5358	12	allowed	allow	VBD
11367	5358	13	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5358	14	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5358	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5358	16	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5358	17	,	,	,
11367	5358	18	the	the	DT
11367	5358	19	commander	commander	NN
11367	5358	20	of	of	IN
11367	5358	21	the	the	DT
11367	5358	22	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5358	23	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5358	24	,	,	,
11367	5358	25	to	to	TO
11367	5358	26	come	come	VB
11367	5358	27	to	to	IN
11367	5358	28	power	power	NN
11367	5358	29	.	.	.
11367	5359	1	The	the	DT
11367	5359	2	chief	chief	JJ
11367	5359	3	regent	regent	NN
11367	5359	4	,	,	,
11367	5359	5	however	however	RB
11367	5359	6	,	,	,
11367	5359	7	worked	work	VBD
11367	5359	8	against	against	IN
11367	5359	9	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5359	10	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5359	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5359	12	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5359	13	and	and	CC
11367	5359	14	dismissed	dismiss	VBD
11367	5359	15	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5359	16	at	at	IN
11367	5359	17	the	the	DT
11367	5359	18	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5359	19	of	of	IN
11367	5359	20	1909	1909	CD
11367	5359	21	;	;	:
11367	5359	22	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5359	23	's	's	POS
11367	5359	24	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	5359	25	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5359	26	at	at	IN
11367	5359	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5359	28	posts	post	NNS
11367	5359	29	.	.	.
11367	5360	1	Yüan	yüan	NN
11367	5360	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5360	3	now	now	RB
11367	5360	4	entered	enter	VBN
11367	5360	5	into	into	IN
11367	5360	6	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5360	7	with	with	IN
11367	5360	8	the	the	DT
11367	5360	9	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5360	10	,	,	,
11367	5360	11	whose	whose	WP$
11367	5360	12	centre	centre	NN
11367	5360	13	was	be	VBD
11367	5360	14	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5360	15	,	,	,
11367	5360	16	and	and	CC
11367	5360	17	whose	whose	WP$
11367	5360	18	undisputed	undisputed	JJ
11367	5360	19	leader	leader	NN
11367	5360	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5360	21	now	now	RB
11367	5360	22	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5360	23	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5360	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	5360	25	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5360	26	.	.	.
11367	5360	27	At	at	IN
11367	5360	28	this	this	DT
11367	5360	29	time	time	NN
11367	5360	30	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5360	31	and	and	CC
11367	5360	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5360	33	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	5360	34	had	have	VBD
11367	5360	35	already	already	RB
11367	5360	36	made	make	VBN
11367	5360	37	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	5360	38	at	at	IN
11367	5360	39	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5360	40	,	,	,
11367	5360	41	but	but	CC
11367	5360	42	without	without	IN
11367	5360	43	success	success	NN
11367	5360	44	,	,	,
11367	5360	45	as	as	IN
11367	5360	46	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5360	47	following	following	NN
11367	5360	48	was	be	VBD
11367	5360	49	as	as	RB
11367	5360	50	yet	yet	RB
11367	5360	51	too	too	RB
11367	5360	52	small	small	JJ
11367	5360	53	.	.	.
11367	5361	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5361	2	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	5361	3	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5361	4	of	of	IN
11367	5361	5	young	young	JJ
11367	5361	6	intellectuals	intellectual	NNS
11367	5361	7	who	who	WP
11367	5361	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5361	9	been	be	VBN
11367	5361	10	educated	educate	VBN
11367	5361	11	in	in	IN
11367	5361	12	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5361	13	and	and	CC
11367	5361	14	America	America	NNP
11367	5361	15	;	;	:
11367	5361	16	the	the	DT
11367	5361	17	great	great	JJ
11367	5361	18	mass	mass	NN
11367	5361	19	of	of	IN
11367	5361	20	the	the	DT
11367	5361	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5361	22	people	people	NNS
11367	5361	23	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5361	24	unconvinced	unconvinced	JJ
11367	5361	25	:	:	:
11367	5361	26	the	the	DT
11367	5361	27	common	common	JJ
11367	5361	28	people	people	NNS
11367	5361	29	could	could	MD
11367	5361	30	not	not	RB
11367	5361	31	understand	understand	VB
11367	5361	32	the	the	DT
11367	5361	33	new	new	JJ
11367	5361	34	ideals	ideal	NNS
11367	5361	35	,	,	,
11367	5361	36	and	and	CC
11367	5361	37	the	the	DT
11367	5361	38	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5361	39	class	class	NN
11367	5361	40	did	do	VBD
11367	5361	41	not	not	RB
11367	5361	42	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5361	43	trust	trust	VB
11367	5361	44	the	the	DT
11367	5361	45	young	young	JJ
11367	5361	46	intellectuals	intellectual	NNS
11367	5361	47	.	.	.
11367	5362	1	The	the	DT
11367	5362	2	state	state	NN
11367	5362	3	of	of	IN
11367	5362	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5362	5	in	in	IN
11367	5362	6	1911	1911	CD
11367	5362	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5362	8	as	as	RB
11367	5362	9	lamentable	lamentable	JJ
11367	5362	10	as	as	IN
11367	5362	11	could	could	MD
11367	5362	12	be	be	VB
11367	5362	13	:	:	:
11367	5362	14	the	the	DT
11367	5362	15	European	european	JJ
11367	5362	16	states	state	NNS
11367	5362	17	,	,	,
11367	5362	18	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5362	19	,	,	,
11367	5362	20	America	America	NNP
11367	5362	21	,	,	,
11367	5362	22	and	and	CC
11367	5362	23	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5362	24	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	5362	25	China	China	NNP
11367	5362	26	as	as	IN
11367	5362	27	a	a	DT
11367	5362	28	field	field	NN
11367	5362	29	for	for	IN
11367	5362	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5362	31	own	own	JJ
11367	5362	32	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5362	33	,	,	,
11367	5362	34	and	and	CC
11367	5362	35	in	in	IN
11367	5362	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5362	37	calculations	calculation	NNS
11367	5362	38	paid	pay	VBD
11367	5362	39	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	5362	40	any	any	DT
11367	5362	41	attention	attention	NN
11367	5362	42	to	to	IN
11367	5362	43	the	the	DT
11367	5362	44	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5362	45	government	government	NN
11367	5362	46	.	.	.
11367	5363	1	Foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5363	2	capital	capital	NN
11367	5363	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5363	4	penetrating	penetrate	VBG
11367	5363	5	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	5363	6	in	in	IN
11367	5363	7	the	the	DT
11367	5363	8	form	form	NN
11367	5363	9	of	of	IN
11367	5363	10	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5363	11	or	or	CC
11367	5363	12	railway	railway	NN
11367	5363	13	and	and	CC
11367	5363	14	other	other	JJ
11367	5363	15	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	5363	16	.	.	.
11367	5364	1	If	if	IN
11367	5364	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5364	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5364	4	not	not	RB
11367	5364	5	been	be	VBN
11367	5364	6	for	for	IN
11367	5364	7	the	the	DT
11367	5364	8	mutual	mutual	JJ
11367	5364	9	rivalries	rivalry	NNS
11367	5364	10	of	of	IN
11367	5364	11	the	the	DT
11367	5364	12	powers	power	NNS
11367	5364	13	,	,	,
11367	5364	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5364	15	would	would	MD
11367	5364	16	long	long	RB
11367	5364	17	ago	ago	RB
11367	5364	18	have	have	VBP
11367	5364	19	been	be	VBN
11367	5364	20	annexed	annex	VBN
11367	5364	21	by	by	IN
11367	5364	22	one	one	CD
11367	5364	23	of	of	IN
11367	5364	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5364	25	.	.	.
11367	5365	1	The	the	DT
11367	5365	2	government	government	NN
11367	5365	3	needed	need	VBD
11367	5365	4	a	a	DT
11367	5365	5	great	great	JJ
11367	5365	6	deal	deal	NN
11367	5365	7	of	of	IN
11367	5365	8	money	money	NN
11367	5365	9	for	for	IN
11367	5365	10	the	the	DT
11367	5365	11	payment	payment	NN
11367	5365	12	of	of	IN
11367	5365	13	the	the	DT
11367	5365	14	war	war	NN
11367	5365	15	indemnities	indemnity	NNS
11367	5365	16	,	,	,
11367	5365	17	and	and	CC
11367	5365	18	for	for	IN
11367	5365	19	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	5365	20	out	out	RP
11367	5365	21	the	the	DT
11367	5365	22	few	few	JJ
11367	5365	23	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5365	24	at	at	IN
11367	5365	25	last	last	RB
11367	5365	26	decided	decide	VBD
11367	5365	27	on	on	IN
11367	5365	28	.	.	.
11367	5366	1	In	in	IN
11367	5366	2	order	order	NN
11367	5366	3	to	to	TO
11367	5366	4	get	get	VB
11367	5366	5	money	money	NN
11367	5366	6	from	from	IN
11367	5366	7	the	the	DT
11367	5366	8	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5366	9	,	,	,
11367	5366	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5366	11	had	have	VBD
11367	5366	12	to	to	TO
11367	5366	13	permit	permit	VB
11367	5366	14	the	the	DT
11367	5366	15	viceroys	viceroy	NNS
11367	5366	16	even	even	RB
11367	5366	17	more	more	JJR
11367	5366	18	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	5366	19	than	than	IN
11367	5366	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5366	21	already	already	RB
11367	5366	22	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	5366	23	.	.	.
11367	5367	1	The	the	DT
11367	5367	2	result	result	NN
11367	5367	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5367	4	a	a	DT
11367	5367	5	spectacle	spectacle	NN
11367	5367	6	altogether	altogether	RB
11367	5367	7	resembling	resemble	VBG
11367	5367	8	that	that	DT
11367	5367	9	of	of	IN
11367	5367	10	the	the	DT
11367	5367	11	end	end	NN
11367	5367	12	of	of	IN
11367	5367	13	the	the	DT
11367	5367	14	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	5367	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5367	16	,	,	,
11367	5367	17	about	about	IN
11367	5367	18	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	5367	19	900	900	CD
11367	5367	20	:	:	:
11367	5367	21	the	the	DT
11367	5367	22	various	various	JJ
11367	5367	23	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5367	24	were	be	VBD
11367	5367	25	trying	try	VBG
11367	5367	26	to	to	TO
11367	5367	27	make	make	VB
11367	5367	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5367	29	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5367	30	.	.	.
11367	5368	1	In	in	IN
11367	5368	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5368	3	to	to	IN
11367	5368	4	this	this	DT
11367	5368	5	there	there	EX
11367	5368	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5368	7	the	the	DT
11367	5368	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5368	9	movement	movement	NN
11367	5368	10	in	in	IN
11367	5368	11	the	the	DT
11367	5368	12	south	south	NN
11367	5368	13	.	.	.
11367	5369	1	The	the	DT
11367	5369	2	government	government	NN
11367	5369	3	made	make	VBD
11367	5369	4	some	some	DT
11367	5369	5	concession	concession	NN
11367	5369	6	to	to	IN
11367	5369	7	the	the	DT
11367	5369	8	progressives	progressive	NNS
11367	5369	9	,	,	,
11367	5369	10	by	by	IN
11367	5369	11	providing	provide	VBG
11367	5369	12	the	the	DT
11367	5369	13	first	first	JJ
11367	5369	14	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	5369	15	of	of	IN
11367	5369	16	parliamentary	parliamentary	JJ
11367	5369	17	rule	rule	NN
11367	5369	18	.	.	.
11367	5370	1	In	in	IN
11367	5370	2	1910	1910	CD
11367	5370	3	a	a	DT
11367	5370	4	national	national	JJ
11367	5370	5	assembly	assembly	NN
11367	5370	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5370	7	convoked	convoke	VBN
11367	5370	8	.	.	.
11367	5371	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5371	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5371	3	a	a	DT
11367	5371	4	Lower	low	JJR
11367	5371	5	House	House	NNP
11367	5371	6	with	with	IN
11367	5371	7	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	5371	8	of	of	IN
11367	5371	9	the	the	DT
11367	5371	10	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5371	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5371	12	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5371	13	diets	diet	NNS
11367	5371	14	were	be	VBD
11367	5371	15	also	also	RB
11367	5371	16	set	set	VBN
11367	5371	17	up	up	RP
11367	5371	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5371	19	,	,	,
11367	5371	20	and	and	CC
11367	5371	21	an	an	DT
11367	5371	22	Upper	Upper	NNP
11367	5371	23	House	House	NNP
11367	5371	24	,	,	,
11367	5371	25	in	in	IN
11367	5371	26	which	which	WDT
11367	5371	27	sat	sit	VBD
11367	5371	28	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	5371	29	of	of	IN
11367	5371	30	the	the	DT
11367	5371	31	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5371	32	house	house	NNP
11367	5371	33	,	,	,
11367	5371	34	the	the	DT
11367	5371	35	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	5371	36	,	,	,
11367	5371	37	the	the	DT
11367	5371	38	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5371	39	,	,	,
11367	5371	40	and	and	CC
11367	5371	41	also	also	RB
11367	5371	42	the	the	DT
11367	5371	43	protectorates	protectorate	NNS
11367	5371	44	.	.	.
11367	5372	1	The	the	DT
11367	5372	2	members	member	NNS
11367	5372	3	of	of	IN
11367	5372	4	the	the	DT
11367	5372	5	Upper	Upper	NNP
11367	5372	6	House	House	NNP
11367	5372	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5372	8	all	all	DT
11367	5372	9	nominated	nominate	VBN
11367	5372	10	by	by	IN
11367	5372	11	the	the	DT
11367	5372	12	regent	regent	NN
11367	5372	13	.	.	.
11367	5373	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5373	2	very	very	RB
11367	5373	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	5373	4	proved	prove	VBD
11367	5373	5	that	that	IN
11367	5373	6	the	the	DT
11367	5373	7	members	member	NNS
11367	5373	8	of	of	IN
11367	5373	9	the	the	DT
11367	5373	10	Lower	Lower	NNP
11367	5373	11	House	House	NNP
11367	5373	12	,	,	,
11367	5373	13	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5373	14	representatives	representative	NNS
11367	5373	15	of	of	IN
11367	5373	16	the	the	DT
11367	5373	17	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5373	18	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5373	19	,	,	,
11367	5373	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5373	21	a	a	DT
11367	5373	22	much	much	RB
11367	5373	23	more	more	RBR
11367	5373	24	practical	practical	JJ
11367	5373	25	outlook	outlook	NN
11367	5373	26	than	than	IN
11367	5373	27	the	the	DT
11367	5373	28	routineers	routineer	NNS
11367	5373	29	of	of	IN
11367	5373	30	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5373	31	.	.	.
11367	5374	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5374	2	the	the	DT
11367	5374	3	Lower	low	JJR
11367	5374	4	House	House	NNP
11367	5374	5	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5374	6	in	in	IN
11367	5374	7	importance	importance	NN
11367	5374	8	,	,	,
11367	5374	9	a	a	DT
11367	5374	10	fact	fact	NN
11367	5374	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5374	12	,	,	,
11367	5374	13	of	of	IN
11367	5374	14	course	course	NN
11367	5374	15	,	,	,
11367	5374	16	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5374	17	grist	grist	NN
11367	5374	18	to	to	IN
11367	5374	19	the	the	DT
11367	5374	20	mills	mill	NNS
11367	5374	21	of	of	IN
11367	5374	22	the	the	DT
11367	5374	23	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5374	24	movement	movement	NN
11367	5374	25	.	.	.
11367	5375	1	In	in	IN
11367	5375	2	1910	1910	CD
11367	5375	3	the	the	DT
11367	5375	4	first	first	JJ
11367	5375	5	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5375	6	directed	direct	VBN
11367	5375	7	actually	actually	RB
11367	5375	8	against	against	IN
11367	5375	9	the	the	DT
11367	5375	10	regency	regency	NN
11367	5375	11	took	take	VBD
11367	5375	12	place	place	NN
11367	5375	13	,	,	,
11367	5375	14	in	in	IN
11367	5375	15	the	the	DT
11367	5375	16	province	province	NN
11367	5375	17	of	of	IN
11367	5375	18	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	5375	19	.	.	.
11367	5376	1	In	in	IN
11367	5376	2	1911	1911	CD
11367	5376	3	the	the	DT
11367	5376	4	"	"	``
11367	5376	5	railway	railway	NN
11367	5376	6	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	5376	7	"	"	''
11367	5376	8	broke	break	VBD
11367	5376	9	out	out	RP
11367	5376	10	in	in	IN
11367	5376	11	western	western	JJ
11367	5376	12	China	China	NNP
11367	5376	13	as	as	IN
11367	5376	14	a	a	DT
11367	5376	15	reply	reply	NN
11367	5376	16	of	of	IN
11367	5376	17	the	the	DT
11367	5376	18	railway	railway	NN
11367	5376	19	shareholders	shareholder	NNS
11367	5376	20	in	in	IN
11367	5376	21	the	the	DT
11367	5376	22	province	province	NN
11367	5376	23	of	of	IN
11367	5376	24	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	5376	25	to	to	IN
11367	5376	26	the	the	DT
11367	5376	27	government	government	NN
11367	5376	28	decree	decree	NN
11367	5376	29	of	of	IN
11367	5376	30	nationalization	nationalization	NN
11367	5376	31	of	of	IN
11367	5376	32	all	all	PDT
11367	5376	33	the	the	DT
11367	5376	34	railways	railway	NNS
11367	5376	35	.	.	.
11367	5377	1	The	the	DT
11367	5377	2	modernist	modernist	JJ
11367	5377	3	students	student	NNS
11367	5377	4	,	,	,
11367	5377	5	most	most	JJS
11367	5377	6	of	of	IN
11367	5377	7	whom	whom	WP
11367	5377	8	were	be	VBD
11367	5377	9	sons	son	NNS
11367	5377	10	of	of	IN
11367	5377	11	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	5377	12	who	who	WP
11367	5377	13	owned	own	VBD
11367	5377	14	railway	railway	NN
11367	5377	15	shares	share	NNS
11367	5377	16	,	,	,
11367	5377	17	supported	support	VBD
11367	5377	18	the	the	DT
11367	5377	19	movement	movement	NN
11367	5377	20	,	,	,
11367	5377	21	and	and	CC
11367	5377	22	the	the	DT
11367	5377	23	government	government	NN
11367	5377	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5377	25	unable	unable	JJ
11367	5377	26	to	to	TO
11367	5377	27	control	control	VB
11367	5377	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5377	29	.	.	.
11367	5378	1	At	at	IN
11367	5378	2	the	the	DT
11367	5378	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5378	4	time	time	NN
11367	5378	5	a	a	DT
11367	5378	6	great	great	JJ
11367	5378	7	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5378	8	-	-	JJ
11367	5378	9	Manchu	manchu	JJ
11367	5378	10	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5378	11	began	begin	VBD
11367	5378	12	in	in	IN
11367	5378	13	Wuch'ang	Wuch'ang	NNP
11367	5378	14	,	,	,
11367	5378	15	one	one	CD
11367	5378	16	of	of	IN
11367	5378	17	the	the	DT
11367	5378	18	cities	city	NNS
11367	5378	19	of	of	IN
11367	5378	20	which	which	WDT
11367	5378	21	Wuhan	Wuhan	NNP
11367	5378	22	,	,	,
11367	5378	23	on	on	IN
11367	5378	24	the	the	DT
11367	5378	25	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	5378	26	,	,	,
11367	5378	27	now	now	RB
11367	5378	28	consists	consist	VBZ
11367	5378	29	.	.	.
11367	5379	1	The	the	DT
11367	5379	2	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5379	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5379	4	the	the	DT
11367	5379	5	result	result	NN
11367	5379	6	of	of	IN
11367	5379	7	government	government	NN
11367	5379	8	action	action	NN
11367	5379	9	against	against	IN
11367	5379	10	a	a	DT
11367	5379	11	group	group	NN
11367	5379	12	of	of	IN
11367	5379	13	terrorists	terrorist	NNS
11367	5379	14	.	.	.
11367	5380	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5380	2	leader	leader	NN
11367	5380	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5380	4	an	an	DT
11367	5380	5	officer	officer	NN
11367	5380	6	named	name	VBN
11367	5380	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5380	8	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5380	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5380	10	hung	hung	NNP
11367	5380	11	.	.	.
11367	5381	1	The	the	DT
11367	5381	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5381	3	soon	soon	RB
11367	5381	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5381	5	some	some	DT
11367	5381	6	success	success	NN
11367	5381	7	in	in	IN
11367	5381	8	this	this	DT
11367	5381	9	quarter	quarter	NN
11367	5381	10	,	,	,
11367	5381	11	but	but	CC
11367	5381	12	the	the	DT
11367	5381	13	other	other	JJ
11367	5381	14	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5381	15	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5381	16	now	now	RB
11367	5381	17	rose	rise	VBD
11367	5381	18	in	in	IN
11367	5381	19	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5381	20	succession	succession	NN
11367	5381	21	,	,	,
11367	5381	22	repudiated	repudiate	VBD
11367	5381	23	the	the	DT
11367	5381	24	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5381	25	,	,	,
11367	5381	26	and	and	CC
11367	5381	27	declared	declare	VBD
11367	5381	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5381	29	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5381	30	.	.	.
11367	5382	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	5382	2	of	of	IN
11367	5382	3	the	the	DT
11367	5382	4	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5382	5	garrisons	garrison	NNS
11367	5382	6	in	in	IN
11367	5382	7	the	the	DT
11367	5382	8	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5382	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5382	10	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	5382	11	.	.	.
11367	5383	1	The	the	DT
11367	5383	2	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5383	3	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5383	4	at	at	IN
11367	5383	5	the	the	DT
11367	5383	6	head	head	NN
11367	5383	7	of	of	IN
11367	5383	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5383	9	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5383	10	in	in	IN
11367	5383	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5383	12	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5383	13	,	,	,
11367	5383	14	and	and	CC
11367	5383	15	for	for	IN
11367	5383	16	the	the	DT
11367	5383	17	moment	moment	NN
11367	5383	18	made	make	VBD
11367	5383	19	common	common	JJ
11367	5383	20	cause	cause	VB
11367	5383	21	with	with	IN
11367	5383	22	the	the	DT
11367	5383	23	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5383	24	,	,	,
11367	5383	25	from	from	IN
11367	5383	26	whom	whom	WP
11367	5383	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5383	28	meant	mean	VBD
11367	5383	29	to	to	TO
11367	5383	30	break	break	VB
11367	5383	31	free	free	JJ
11367	5383	32	at	at	IN
11367	5383	33	the	the	DT
11367	5383	34	first	first	JJ
11367	5383	35	opportunity	opportunity	NN
11367	5383	36	.	.	.
11367	5384	1	The	the	DT
11367	5384	2	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5384	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5384	4	failed	fail	VBD
11367	5384	5	at	at	IN
11367	5384	6	first	first	RB
11367	5384	7	to	to	TO
11367	5384	8	realize	realize	VB
11367	5384	9	the	the	DT
11367	5384	10	gravity	gravity	NN
11367	5384	11	of	of	IN
11367	5384	12	the	the	DT
11367	5384	13	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5384	14	movement	movement	NN
11367	5384	15	;	;	:
11367	5384	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5384	17	then	then	RB
11367	5384	18	fell	fall	VBD
11367	5384	19	into	into	IN
11367	5384	20	panic	panic	NN
11367	5384	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5384	22	stricken	stricken	VBN
11367	5384	23	desperation	desperation	NN
11367	5384	24	.	.	.
11367	5385	1	As	as	IN
11367	5385	2	a	a	DT
11367	5385	3	last	last	JJ
11367	5385	4	resource	resource	NN
11367	5385	5	,	,	,
11367	5385	6	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5385	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5385	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5385	9	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5385	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5385	11	recalled	recall	VBN
11367	5385	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5385	13	November	November	NNP
11367	5385	14	10th	10th	NN
11367	5385	15	,	,	,
11367	5385	16	1911	1911	CD
11367	5385	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5385	18	and	and	CC
11367	5385	19	made	make	VBD
11367	5385	20	prime	prime	JJ
11367	5385	21	minister	minister	NN
11367	5385	22	.	.	.
11367	5386	1	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5386	2	's	's	POS
11367	5386	3	excellent	excellent	JJ
11367	5386	4	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5386	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5386	6	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	5386	7	to	to	IN
11367	5386	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5386	9	person	person	NN
11367	5386	10	,	,	,
11367	5386	11	and	and	CC
11367	5386	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5386	13	could	could	MD
11367	5386	14	have	have	VB
11367	5386	15	made	make	VBN
11367	5386	16	use	use	NN
11367	5386	17	of	of	IN
11367	5386	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5386	19	in	in	IN
11367	5386	20	fighting	fight	VBG
11367	5386	21	on	on	IN
11367	5386	22	behalf	behalf	NN
11367	5386	23	of	of	IN
11367	5386	24	the	the	DT
11367	5386	25	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5386	26	.	.	.
11367	5387	1	But	but	CC
11367	5387	2	a	a	DT
11367	5387	3	victory	victory	NN
11367	5387	4	would	would	MD
11367	5387	5	have	have	VB
11367	5387	6	brought	bring	VBN
11367	5387	7	no	no	DT
11367	5387	8	personal	personal	JJ
11367	5387	9	gain	gain	NN
11367	5387	10	to	to	IN
11367	5387	11	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5387	12	;	;	:
11367	5387	13	for	for	IN
11367	5387	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5387	15	personal	personal	JJ
11367	5387	16	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5387	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5387	18	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5387	19	that	that	IN
11367	5387	20	the	the	DT
11367	5387	21	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5387	22	-	-	JJ
11367	5387	23	Manchu	manchu	JJ
11367	5387	24	side	side	NN
11367	5387	25	provided	provide	VBD
11367	5387	26	the	the	DT
11367	5387	27	springboard	springboard	NN
11367	5387	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5387	29	needed	need	VBD
11367	5387	30	.	.	.
11367	5388	1	The	the	DT
11367	5388	2	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5388	3	,	,	,
11367	5388	4	for	for	IN
11367	5388	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5388	6	part	part	NN
11367	5388	7	,	,	,
11367	5388	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5388	9	no	no	DT
11367	5388	10	choice	choice	NN
11367	5388	11	but	but	IN
11367	5388	12	to	to	TO
11367	5388	13	win	win	VB
11367	5388	14	over	over	RP
11367	5388	15	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5388	16	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5388	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	5388	18	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5388	19	for	for	IN
11367	5388	20	the	the	DT
11367	5388	21	sake	sake	NN
11367	5388	22	of	of	IN
11367	5388	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5388	24	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5388	25	,	,	,
11367	5388	26	since	since	IN
11367	5388	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5388	28	were	be	VBD
11367	5388	29	not	not	RB
11367	5388	30	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5388	31	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5388	32	enough	enough	RB
11367	5388	33	to	to	TO
11367	5388	34	get	get	VB
11367	5388	35	rid	rid	VBN
11367	5388	36	of	of	IN
11367	5388	37	the	the	DT
11367	5388	38	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5388	39	,	,	,
11367	5388	40	or	or	CC
11367	5388	41	even	even	RB
11367	5388	42	to	to	IN
11367	5388	43	wrest	wr	JJS
11367	5388	44	concessions	concession	NNS
11367	5388	45	from	from	IN
11367	5388	46	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5388	47	,	,	,
11367	5388	48	so	so	RB
11367	5388	49	long	long	RB
11367	5388	50	as	as	IN
11367	5388	51	the	the	DT
11367	5388	52	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5388	53	were	be	VBD
11367	5388	54	defended	defend	VBN
11367	5388	55	by	by	IN
11367	5388	56	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5388	57	's	's	POS
11367	5388	58	army	army	NN
11367	5388	59	.	.	.
11367	5389	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5389	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5389	3	and	and	CC
11367	5389	4	the	the	DT
11367	5389	5	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5389	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5389	7	forced	force	VBN
11367	5389	8	into	into	IN
11367	5389	9	each	each	DT
11367	5389	10	other	other	JJ
11367	5389	11	's	's	POS
11367	5389	12	arms	arm	NNS
11367	5389	13	.	.	.
11367	5390	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5390	2	then	then	RB
11367	5390	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	5390	4	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5390	5	with	with	IN
11367	5390	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5390	7	,	,	,
11367	5390	8	explaining	explain	VBG
11367	5390	9	to	to	IN
11367	5390	10	the	the	DT
11367	5390	11	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5390	12	house	house	NN
11367	5390	13	that	that	IN
11367	5390	14	the	the	DT
11367	5390	15	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5390	16	could	could	MD
11367	5390	17	only	only	RB
11367	5390	18	be	be	VB
11367	5390	19	saved	save	VBN
11367	5390	20	by	by	IN
11367	5390	21	concessions	concession	NNS
11367	5390	22	.	.	.
11367	5391	1	The	the	DT
11367	5391	2	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5391	3	--	--	:
11367	5391	4	apart	apart	RB
11367	5391	5	from	from	IN
11367	5391	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5391	7	desire	desire	NN
11367	5391	8	to	to	TO
11367	5391	9	neutralize	neutralize	VB
11367	5391	10	the	the	DT
11367	5391	11	prime	prime	NNP
11367	5391	12	minister	minister	NNP
11367	5391	13	and	and	CC
11367	5391	14	general	general	NNP
11367	5391	15	,	,	,
11367	5391	16	if	if	IN
11367	5391	17	not	not	RB
11367	5391	18	to	to	TO
11367	5391	19	bring	bring	VB
11367	5391	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5391	21	over	over	RP
11367	5391	22	to	to	IN
11367	5391	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5391	24	side	side	NN
11367	5391	25	--	--	:
11367	5391	26	were	be	VBD
11367	5391	27	also	also	RB
11367	5391	28	readier	ready	JJR
11367	5391	29	than	than	IN
11367	5391	30	ever	ever	RB
11367	5391	31	to	to	TO
11367	5391	32	negotiate	negotiate	VB
11367	5391	33	,	,	,
11367	5391	34	because	because	IN
11367	5391	35	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5391	36	were	be	VBD
11367	5391	37	short	short	JJ
11367	5391	38	of	of	IN
11367	5391	39	money	money	NN
11367	5391	40	and	and	CC
11367	5391	41	unable	unable	JJ
11367	5391	42	to	to	TO
11367	5391	43	obtain	obtain	VB
11367	5391	44	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5391	45	from	from	IN
11367	5391	46	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5391	47	,	,	,
11367	5391	48	and	and	CC
11367	5391	49	because	because	IN
11367	5391	50	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5391	51	could	could	MD
11367	5391	52	not	not	RB
11367	5391	53	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5391	54	gain	gain	VB
11367	5391	55	control	control	NN
11367	5391	56	of	of	IN
11367	5391	57	the	the	DT
11367	5391	58	individual	individual	JJ
11367	5391	59	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5391	60	.	.	.
11367	5392	1	The	the	DT
11367	5392	2	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5392	3	,	,	,
11367	5392	4	which	which	WDT
11367	5392	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5392	6	been	be	VBN
11367	5392	7	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5392	8	on	on	RP
11367	5392	9	at	at	IN
11367	5392	10	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5392	11	,	,	,
11367	5392	12	were	be	VBD
11367	5392	13	broken	break	VBN
11367	5392	14	off	off	RP
11367	5392	15	on	on	IN
11367	5392	16	December	December	NNP
11367	5392	17	18th	18th	NN
11367	5392	18	,	,	,
11367	5392	19	1911	1911	CD
11367	5392	20	,	,	,
11367	5392	21	because	because	IN
11367	5392	22	the	the	DT
11367	5392	23	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5392	24	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	5392	25	a	a	DT
11367	5392	26	republic	republic	NN
11367	5392	27	,	,	,
11367	5392	28	but	but	CC
11367	5392	29	the	the	DT
11367	5392	30	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5392	31	house	house	NN
11367	5392	32	was	be	VBD
11367	5392	33	only	only	RB
11367	5392	34	ready	ready	JJ
11367	5392	35	to	to	TO
11367	5392	36	grant	grant	VB
11367	5392	37	a	a	DT
11367	5392	38	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
11367	5392	39	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5392	40	.	.	.
11367	5393	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5393	2	the	the	DT
11367	5393	3	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5393	4	set	set	VBD
11367	5393	5	up	up	RP
11367	5393	6	a	a	DT
11367	5393	7	provisional	provisional	JJ
11367	5393	8	government	government	NN
11367	5393	9	at	at	IN
11367	5393	10	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5393	11	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5393	12	December	December	NNP
11367	5393	13	29th	29th	NN
11367	5393	14	,	,	,
11367	5393	15	1911	1911	CD
11367	5393	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5393	17	,	,	,
11367	5393	18	with	with	IN
11367	5393	19	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5393	20	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5393	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5393	22	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5393	23	as	as	IN
11367	5393	24	president	president	NN
11367	5393	25	and	and	CC
11367	5393	26	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5393	27	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5393	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	5393	29	hung	hung	NNP
11367	5393	30	as	as	IN
11367	5393	31	vice	vice	NN
11367	5393	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	5393	33	president	president	NN
11367	5393	34	.	.	.
11367	5394	1	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5394	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5394	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5394	4	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5394	5	now	now	RB
11367	5394	6	declared	declare	VBD
11367	5394	7	to	to	IN
11367	5394	8	the	the	DT
11367	5394	9	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5394	10	house	house	NN
11367	5394	11	that	that	WDT
11367	5394	12	the	the	DT
11367	5394	13	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5394	14	could	could	MD
11367	5394	15	no	no	RB
11367	5394	16	longer	longer	RB
11367	5394	17	be	be	VB
11367	5394	18	defended	defend	VBN
11367	5394	19	,	,	,
11367	5394	20	as	as	IN
11367	5394	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5394	22	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5394	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5394	24	too	too	RB
11367	5394	25	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
11367	5394	26	,	,	,
11367	5394	27	and	and	CC
11367	5394	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5394	29	induced	induce	VBD
11367	5394	30	the	the	DT
11367	5394	31	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5394	32	government	government	NN
11367	5394	33	to	to	TO
11367	5394	34	issue	issue	VB
11367	5394	35	an	an	DT
11367	5394	36	edict	edict	NN
11367	5394	37	on	on	IN
11367	5394	38	February	February	NNP
11367	5394	39	12th	12th	NN
11367	5394	40	,	,	,
11367	5394	41	1912	1912	CD
11367	5394	42	,	,	,
11367	5394	43	in	in	IN
11367	5394	44	which	which	WDT
11367	5394	45	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5394	46	renounced	renounce	VBD
11367	5394	47	the	the	DT
11367	5394	48	throne	throne	NN
11367	5394	49	of	of	IN
11367	5394	50	China	China	NNP
11367	5394	51	and	and	CC
11367	5394	52	declared	declare	VBD
11367	5394	53	the	the	DT
11367	5394	54	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5394	55	to	to	TO
11367	5394	56	be	be	VB
11367	5394	57	the	the	DT
11367	5394	58	constitutional	constitutional	JJ
11367	5394	59	form	form	NN
11367	5394	60	of	of	IN
11367	5394	61	state	state	NN
11367	5394	62	.	.	.
11367	5395	1	The	the	DT
11367	5395	2	young	young	JJ
11367	5395	3	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5395	4	of	of	IN
11367	5395	5	the	the	DT
11367	5395	6	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	5395	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5395	8	t'ung	t'ung	CD
11367	5395	9	period	period	NN
11367	5395	10	,	,	,
11367	5395	11	after	after	IN
11367	5395	12	the	the	DT
11367	5395	13	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5395	14	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	5395	15	of	of	IN
11367	5395	16	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5395	17	in	in	IN
11367	5395	18	1931	1931	CD
11367	5395	19	,	,	,
11367	5395	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5395	21	installed	instal	VBN
11367	5395	22	there	there	RB
11367	5395	23	.	.	.
11367	5396	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5396	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5396	3	,	,	,
11367	5396	4	however	however	RB
11367	5396	5	,	,	,
11367	5396	6	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5396	7	without	without	IN
11367	5396	8	power	power	NN
11367	5396	9	during	during	IN
11367	5396	10	the	the	DT
11367	5396	11	melancholy	melancholy	JJ
11367	5396	12	years	year	NNS
11367	5396	13	of	of	IN
11367	5396	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5396	15	nominal	nominal	JJ
11367	5396	16	rule	rule	NN
11367	5396	17	,	,	,
11367	5396	18	which	which	WDT
11367	5396	19	lasted	last	VBD
11367	5396	20	until	until	IN
11367	5396	21	1945	1945	CD
11367	5396	22	.	.	.
11367	5397	1	In	in	IN
11367	5397	2	1912	1912	CD
11367	5397	3	the	the	DT
11367	5397	4	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5397	5	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5397	6	came	come	VBD
11367	5397	7	in	in	IN
11367	5397	8	reality	reality	NN
11367	5397	9	to	to	IN
11367	5397	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5397	11	end	end	NN
11367	5397	12	.	.	.
11367	5398	1	On	on	IN
11367	5398	2	the	the	DT
11367	5398	3	news	news	NN
11367	5398	4	of	of	IN
11367	5398	5	the	the	DT
11367	5398	6	abdication	abdication	NN
11367	5398	7	of	of	IN
11367	5398	8	the	the	DT
11367	5398	9	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5398	10	house	house	NN
11367	5398	11	,	,	,
11367	5398	12	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5398	13	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5398	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5398	15	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5398	16	resigned	resign	VBD
11367	5398	17	in	in	IN
11367	5398	18	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5398	19	,	,	,
11367	5398	20	and	and	CC
11367	5398	21	recommended	recommend	VBD
11367	5398	22	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5398	23	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5398	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	5398	25	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5398	26	as	as	IN
11367	5398	27	president	president	NN
11367	5398	28	.	.	.
11367	5399	1	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	5399	2	Eleven	Eleven	NNP
11367	5399	3	THE	the	DT
11367	5399	4	REPUBLIC	REPUBLIC	NNP
11367	5399	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5399	6	1912	1912	CD
11367	5399	7	-	-	SYM
11367	5399	8	1948	1948	CD
11367	5399	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5399	10	1	1	CD
11367	5399	11	_	_	NNP
11367	5399	12	Social	Social	NNP
11367	5399	13	and	and	CC
11367	5399	14	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	5399	15	position	position	NN
11367	5399	16	_	_	NNP
11367	5399	17	In	in	IN
11367	5399	18	order	order	NN
11367	5399	19	to	to	TO
11367	5399	20	understand	understand	VB
11367	5399	21	the	the	DT
11367	5399	22	period	period	NN
11367	5399	23	that	that	WDT
11367	5399	24	now	now	RB
11367	5399	25	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5399	26	,	,	,
11367	5399	27	let	let	VB
11367	5399	28	us	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5399	29	first	first	RB
11367	5399	30	consider	consider	VB
11367	5399	31	the	the	DT
11367	5399	32	social	social	JJ
11367	5399	33	and	and	CC
11367	5399	34	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	5399	35	position	position	NN
11367	5399	36	in	in	IN
11367	5399	37	China	China	NNP
11367	5399	38	in	in	IN
11367	5399	39	the	the	DT
11367	5399	40	period	period	NN
11367	5399	41	between	between	IN
11367	5399	42	1911	1911	CD
11367	5399	43	and	and	CC
11367	5399	44	1927	1927	CD
11367	5399	45	.	.	.
11367	5400	1	The	the	DT
11367	5400	2	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5400	3	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5400	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5400	5	no	no	RB
11367	5400	6	longer	longer	RB
11367	5400	7	there	there	RB
11367	5400	8	,	,	,
11367	5400	9	nor	nor	CC
11367	5400	10	were	be	VBD
11367	5400	11	there	there	RB
11367	5400	12	any	any	DT
11367	5400	13	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	5400	14	real	real	JJ
11367	5400	15	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	5400	16	of	of	IN
11367	5400	17	the	the	DT
11367	5400	18	old	old	JJ
11367	5400	19	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5400	20	.	.	.
11367	5401	1	The	the	DT
11367	5401	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5401	3	,	,	,
11367	5401	4	however	however	RB
11367	5401	5	,	,	,
11367	5401	6	still	still	RB
11367	5401	7	existed	exist	VBD
11367	5401	8	.	.	.
11367	5402	1	Alongside	alongside	IN
11367	5402	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5402	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5402	4	a	a	DT
11367	5402	5	still	still	RB
11367	5402	6	numerically	numerically	RB
11367	5402	7	small	small	JJ
11367	5402	8	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5402	9	class	class	NN
11367	5402	10	,	,	,
11367	5402	11	with	with	IN
11367	5402	12	little	little	JJ
11367	5402	13	political	political	JJ
11367	5402	14	education	education	NN
11367	5402	15	or	or	CC
11367	5402	16	enlightenment	enlightenment	NN
11367	5402	17	.	.	.
11367	5403	1	The	the	DT
11367	5403	2	political	political	JJ
11367	5403	3	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5403	4	of	of	IN
11367	5403	5	these	these	DT
11367	5403	6	two	two	CD
11367	5403	7	groups	group	NNS
11367	5403	8	were	be	VBD
11367	5403	9	obviously	obviously	RB
11367	5403	10	in	in	IN
11367	5403	11	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5403	12	.	.	.
11367	5404	1	But	but	CC
11367	5404	2	after	after	IN
11367	5404	3	1912	1912	CD
11367	5404	4	there	there	EX
11367	5404	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5404	6	been	be	VBN
11367	5404	7	big	big	JJ
11367	5404	8	changes	change	NNS
11367	5404	9	.	.	.
11367	5405	1	The	the	DT
11367	5405	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5405	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5405	4	largely	largely	RB
11367	5405	5	in	in	IN
11367	5405	6	a	a	DT
11367	5405	7	process	process	NN
11367	5405	8	of	of	IN
11367	5405	9	decomposition	decomposition	NN
11367	5405	10	.	.	.
11367	5406	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5406	2	still	still	RB
11367	5406	3	possessed	possess	VBD
11367	5406	4	the	the	DT
11367	5406	5	basis	basis	NN
11367	5406	6	of	of	IN
11367	5406	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5406	8	existence	existence	NN
11367	5406	9	,	,	,
11367	5406	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5406	11	land	land	NN
11367	5406	12	,	,	,
11367	5406	13	but	but	CC
11367	5406	14	the	the	DT
11367	5406	15	land	land	NN
11367	5406	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5406	17	falling	fall	VBG
11367	5406	18	in	in	IN
11367	5406	19	value	value	NN
11367	5406	20	,	,	,
11367	5406	21	as	as	IN
11367	5406	22	there	there	EX
11367	5406	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5406	24	now	now	RB
11367	5406	25	other	other	JJ
11367	5406	26	opportunities	opportunity	NNS
11367	5406	27	of	of	IN
11367	5406	28	capital	capital	NN
11367	5406	29	investment	investment	NN
11367	5406	30	,	,	,
11367	5406	31	such	such	JJ
11367	5406	32	as	as	IN
11367	5406	33	export	export	NN
11367	5406	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	5406	35	import	import	NN
11367	5406	36	,	,	,
11367	5406	37	shareholding	shareholde	VBG
11367	5406	38	in	in	IN
11367	5406	39	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5406	40	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	5406	41	,	,	,
11367	5406	42	or	or	CC
11367	5406	43	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5406	44	undertakings	undertaking	NNS
11367	5406	45	.	.	.
11367	5407	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5407	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5407	3	important	important	JJ
11367	5407	4	to	to	TO
11367	5407	5	note	note	VB
11367	5407	6	,	,	,
11367	5407	7	however	however	RB
11367	5407	8	,	,	,
11367	5407	9	that	that	IN
11367	5407	10	there	there	EX
11367	5407	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5407	12	not	not	RB
11367	5407	13	much	much	JJ
11367	5407	14	fluid	fluid	JJ
11367	5407	15	capital	capital	NN
11367	5407	16	at	at	IN
11367	5407	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5407	18	disposal	disposal	NN
11367	5407	19	.	.	.
11367	5408	1	In	in	IN
11367	5408	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5408	3	to	to	IN
11367	5408	4	this	this	DT
11367	5408	5	,	,	,
11367	5408	6	cheaper	cheap	JJR
11367	5408	7	rice	rice	NN
11367	5408	8	and	and	CC
11367	5408	9	other	other	JJ
11367	5408	10	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NNS
11367	5408	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5408	12	streaming	stream	VBG
11367	5408	13	from	from	IN
11367	5408	14	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5408	15	into	into	IN
11367	5408	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5408	17	,	,	,
11367	5408	18	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	5408	19	the	the	DT
11367	5408	20	prices	price	NNS
11367	5408	21	for	for	IN
11367	5408	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5408	23	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NNS
11367	5408	24	down	down	RP
11367	5408	25	to	to	IN
11367	5408	26	the	the	DT
11367	5408	27	world	world	NN
11367	5408	28	market	market	NN
11367	5408	29	prices	price	NNS
11367	5408	30	,	,	,
11367	5408	31	another	another	DT
11367	5408	32	painful	painful	JJ
11367	5408	33	business	business	NN
11367	5408	34	blow	blow	NN
11367	5408	35	to	to	IN
11367	5408	36	the	the	DT
11367	5408	37	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5408	38	.	.	.
11367	5409	1	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	5409	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5409	3	to	to	TO
11367	5409	4	meet	meet	VB
11367	5409	5	the	the	DT
11367	5409	6	competition	competition	NN
11367	5409	7	of	of	IN
11367	5409	8	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5409	9	silk	silk	NN
11367	5409	10	and	and	CC
11367	5409	11	especially	especially	RB
11367	5409	12	of	of	IN
11367	5409	13	rayon	rayon	NN
11367	5409	14	;	;	:
11367	5409	15	the	the	DT
11367	5409	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5409	17	silk	silk	NN
11367	5409	18	was	be	VBD
11367	5409	19	of	of	IN
11367	5409	20	very	very	RB
11367	5409	21	unequal	unequal	JJ
11367	5409	22	quality	quality	NN
11367	5409	23	and	and	CC
11367	5409	24	sold	sell	VBN
11367	5409	25	with	with	IN
11367	5409	26	difficulty	difficulty	NN
11367	5409	27	.	.	.
11367	5410	1	On	on	IN
11367	5410	2	the	the	DT
11367	5410	3	other	other	JJ
11367	5410	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	5410	5	,	,	,
11367	5410	6	through	through	IN
11367	5410	7	the	the	DT
11367	5410	8	influence	influence	NN
11367	5410	9	of	of	IN
11367	5410	10	the	the	DT
11367	5410	11	Western	western	JJ
11367	5410	12	capitalistic	capitalistic	JJ
11367	5410	13	system	system	NN
11367	5410	14	,	,	,
11367	5410	15	which	which	WDT
11367	5410	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5410	17	penetrating	penetrate	VBG
11367	5410	18	more	more	JJR
11367	5410	19	and	and	CC
11367	5410	20	more	more	RBR
11367	5410	21	into	into	IN
11367	5410	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5410	23	,	,	,
11367	5410	24	land	land	NN
11367	5410	25	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5410	26	became	become	VBD
11367	5410	27	"	"	``
11367	5410	28	capital	capital	NN
11367	5410	29	"	"	''
11367	5410	30	,	,	,
11367	5410	31	an	an	DT
11367	5410	32	object	object	NN
11367	5410	33	of	of	IN
11367	5410	34	speculation	speculation	NN
11367	5410	35	for	for	IN
11367	5410	36	people	people	NNS
11367	5410	37	with	with	IN
11367	5410	38	capital	capital	NN
11367	5410	39	;	;	:
11367	5410	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5410	41	value	value	NN
11367	5410	42	no	no	RB
11367	5410	43	longer	long	RBR
11367	5410	44	depended	depend	VBD
11367	5410	45	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5410	46	on	on	IN
11367	5410	47	the	the	DT
11367	5410	48	rents	rent	NNS
11367	5410	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5410	50	could	could	MD
11367	5410	51	yield	yield	VB
11367	5410	52	but	but	CC
11367	5410	53	,	,	,
11367	5410	54	under	under	IN
11367	5410	55	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5410	56	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	5410	57	,	,	,
11367	5410	58	on	on	IN
11367	5410	59	quite	quite	RB
11367	5410	60	other	other	JJ
11367	5410	61	things	thing	NNS
11367	5410	62	--	--	:
11367	5410	63	the	the	DT
11367	5410	64	construction	construction	NN
11367	5410	65	of	of	IN
11367	5410	66	railways	railway	NNS
11367	5410	67	or	or	CC
11367	5410	68	public	public	JJ
11367	5410	69	buildings	building	NNS
11367	5410	70	,	,	,
11367	5410	71	and	and	CC
11367	5410	72	so	so	RB
11367	5410	73	on	on	RB
11367	5410	74	.	.	.
11367	5411	1	These	these	DT
11367	5411	2	changes	change	NNS
11367	5411	3	impoverished	impoverish	VBD
11367	5411	4	and	and	CC
11367	5411	5	demoralized	demoralize	VBD
11367	5411	6	the	the	DT
11367	5411	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5411	8	,	,	,
11367	5411	9	who	who	WP
11367	5411	10	in	in	IN
11367	5411	11	the	the	DT
11367	5411	12	course	course	NN
11367	5411	13	of	of	IN
11367	5411	14	the	the	DT
11367	5411	15	past	past	JJ
11367	5411	16	century	century	NN
11367	5411	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5411	18	grown	grow	VBN
11367	5411	19	fewer	fewer	RBR
11367	5411	20	in	in	IN
11367	5411	21	number	number	NN
11367	5411	22	.	.	.
11367	5412	1	The	the	DT
11367	5412	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5412	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5412	4	not	not	RB
11367	5412	5	in	in	IN
11367	5412	6	a	a	DT
11367	5412	7	position	position	NN
11367	5412	8	to	to	TO
11367	5412	9	take	take	VB
11367	5412	10	part	part	NN
11367	5412	11	fully	fully	RB
11367	5412	12	in	in	IN
11367	5412	13	the	the	DT
11367	5412	14	capitalist	capitalist	JJ
11367	5412	15	manipulations	manipulation	NNS
11367	5412	16	,	,	,
11367	5412	17	because	because	IN
11367	5412	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5412	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5412	20	never	never	RB
11367	5412	21	possessed	possess	VBN
11367	5412	22	much	much	JJ
11367	5412	23	capital	capital	NN
11367	5412	24	;	;	:
11367	5412	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5412	26	wealth	wealth	NN
11367	5412	27	had	have	VBD
11367	5412	28	lain	lie	VBN
11367	5412	29	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5412	30	in	in	IN
11367	5412	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5412	32	land	land	NN
11367	5412	33	,	,	,
11367	5412	34	and	and	CC
11367	5412	35	the	the	DT
11367	5412	36	income	income	NN
11367	5412	37	from	from	IN
11367	5412	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5412	39	rents	rent	NNS
11367	5412	40	was	be	VBD
11367	5412	41	consumed	consume	VBN
11367	5412	42	quite	quite	RB
11367	5412	43	unproductively	unproductively	RB
11367	5412	44	in	in	IN
11367	5412	45	luxurious	luxurious	JJ
11367	5412	46	living	living	NN
11367	5412	47	.	.	.
11367	5413	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
11367	5413	2	,	,	,
11367	5413	3	the	the	DT
11367	5413	4	class	class	NN
11367	5413	5	solidarity	solidarity	NN
11367	5413	6	of	of	IN
11367	5413	7	the	the	DT
11367	5413	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5413	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5413	10	dissolving	dissolve	VBG
11367	5413	11	.	.	.
11367	5414	1	In	in	IN
11367	5414	2	the	the	DT
11367	5414	3	past	past	NN
11367	5414	4	,	,	,
11367	5414	5	politics	politic	NNS
11367	5414	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5414	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5414	8	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5414	9	on	on	RP
11367	5414	10	by	by	IN
11367	5414	11	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	5414	12	of	of	IN
11367	5414	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5414	14	families	family	NNS
11367	5414	15	,	,	,
11367	5414	16	with	with	IN
11367	5414	17	the	the	DT
11367	5414	18	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5414	19	at	at	IN
11367	5414	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5414	21	head	head	NN
11367	5414	22	as	as	IN
11367	5414	23	an	an	DT
11367	5414	24	unchangeable	unchangeable	JJ
11367	5414	25	institution	institution	NN
11367	5414	26	.	.	.
11367	5415	1	This	this	DT
11367	5415	2	edifice	edifice	NN
11367	5415	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5415	4	now	now	RB
11367	5415	5	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5415	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5415	7	summit	summit	NN
11367	5415	8	;	;	:
11367	5415	9	the	the	DT
11367	5415	10	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	5415	11	between	between	IN
11367	5415	12	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	5415	13	still	still	RB
11367	5415	14	went	go	VBD
11367	5415	15	on	on	RP
11367	5415	16	,	,	,
11367	5415	17	but	but	CC
11367	5415	18	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5415	19	without	without	IN
11367	5415	20	the	the	DT
11367	5415	21	control	control	NN
11367	5415	22	which	which	WDT
11367	5415	23	the	the	DT
11367	5415	24	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5415	25	's	's	POS
11367	5415	26	power	power	NN
11367	5415	27	had	have	VBD
11367	5415	28	after	after	RB
11367	5415	29	all	all	RB
11367	5415	30	exercised	exercise	VBN
11367	5415	31	,	,	,
11367	5415	32	as	as	IN
11367	5415	33	a	a	DT
11367	5415	34	sort	sort	NN
11367	5415	35	of	of	IN
11367	5415	36	regulative	regulative	JJ
11367	5415	37	element	element	NN
11367	5415	38	in	in	IN
11367	5415	39	the	the	DT
11367	5415	40	play	play	NN
11367	5415	41	of	of	IN
11367	5415	42	forces	force	NNS
11367	5415	43	among	among	IN
11367	5415	44	the	the	DT
11367	5415	45	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5415	46	.	.	.
11367	5416	1	The	the	DT
11367	5416	2	arena	arena	NN
11367	5416	3	for	for	IN
11367	5416	4	this	this	DT
11367	5416	5	competition	competition	NN
11367	5416	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5416	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5416	8	the	the	DT
11367	5416	9	court	court	NN
11367	5416	10	.	.	.
11367	5417	1	After	after	IN
11367	5417	2	the	the	DT
11367	5417	3	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	5417	4	of	of	IN
11367	5417	5	the	the	DT
11367	5417	6	arena	arena	NN
11367	5417	7	,	,	,
11367	5417	8	the	the	DT
11367	5417	9	field	field	NN
11367	5417	10	of	of	IN
11367	5417	11	play	play	NN
11367	5417	12	lost	lose	VBD
11367	5417	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5417	14	boundaries	boundary	NNS
11367	5417	15	:	:	:
11367	5417	16	the	the	DT
11367	5417	17	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	5417	18	between	between	IN
11367	5417	19	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	5417	20	no	no	RB
11367	5417	21	longer	longer	RB
11367	5417	22	had	have	VBD
11367	5417	23	a	a	DT
11367	5417	24	definite	definite	JJ
11367	5417	25	objective	objective	NN
11367	5417	26	;	;	:
11367	5417	27	the	the	DT
11367	5417	28	only	only	JJ
11367	5417	29	objective	objective	NN
11367	5417	30	left	left	NN
11367	5417	31	was	be	VBD
11367	5417	32	the	the	DT
11367	5417	33	maintenance	maintenance	NN
11367	5417	34	or	or	CC
11367	5417	35	securing	securing	NN
11367	5417	36	of	of	IN
11367	5417	37	any	any	DT
11367	5417	38	and	and	CC
11367	5417	39	every	every	DT
11367	5417	40	hold	hold	NN
11367	5417	41	on	on	IN
11367	5417	42	power	power	NN
11367	5417	43	.	.	.
11367	5418	1	Under	under	IN
11367	5418	2	the	the	DT
11367	5418	3	new	new	JJ
11367	5418	4	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5418	5	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	5418	6	or	or	CC
11367	5418	7	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	5418	8	among	among	IN
11367	5418	9	the	the	DT
11367	5418	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5418	11	could	could	MD
11367	5418	12	only	only	RB
11367	5418	13	ally	ally	VB
11367	5418	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5418	15	with	with	IN
11367	5418	16	the	the	DT
11367	5418	17	possessors	possessor	NNS
11367	5418	18	of	of	IN
11367	5418	19	military	military	JJ
11367	5418	20	power	power	NN
11367	5418	21	,	,	,
11367	5418	22	the	the	DT
11367	5418	23	generals	general	NNS
11367	5418	24	or	or	CC
11367	5418	25	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5418	26	.	.	.
11367	5419	1	In	in	IN
11367	5419	2	this	this	DT
11367	5419	3	last	last	JJ
11367	5419	4	stage	stage	NN
11367	5419	5	the	the	DT
11367	5419	6	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	5419	7	between	between	IN
11367	5419	8	rival	rival	JJ
11367	5419	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	5419	10	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5419	11	into	into	IN
11367	5419	12	a	a	DT
11367	5419	13	rivalry	rivalry	NN
11367	5419	14	between	between	IN
11367	5419	15	individuals	individual	NNS
11367	5419	16	.	.	.
11367	5420	1	Family	family	NN
11367	5420	2	ties	tie	NNS
11367	5420	3	began	begin	VBD
11367	5420	4	to	to	TO
11367	5420	5	weaken	weaken	VB
11367	5420	6	and	and	CC
11367	5420	7	other	other	JJ
11367	5420	8	ties	tie	NNS
11367	5420	9	,	,	,
11367	5420	10	such	such	JJ
11367	5420	11	as	as	IN
11367	5420	12	between	between	IN
11367	5420	13	school	school	NN
11367	5420	14	mates	mate	NNS
11367	5420	15	,	,	,
11367	5420	16	or	or	CC
11367	5420	17	origin	origin	NN
11367	5420	18	from	from	IN
11367	5420	19	the	the	DT
11367	5420	20	same	same	JJ
11367	5420	21	village	village	NN
11367	5420	22	or	or	CC
11367	5420	23	town	town	NN
11367	5420	24	,	,	,
11367	5420	25	became	become	VBD
11367	5420	26	more	more	RBR
11367	5420	27	important	important	JJ
11367	5420	28	than	than	IN
11367	5420	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5420	30	had	have	VBD
11367	5420	31	been	be	VBN
11367	5420	32	before	before	RB
11367	5420	33	.	.	.
11367	5421	1	For	for	IN
11367	5421	2	the	the	DT
11367	5421	3	securing	securing	NN
11367	5421	4	of	of	IN
11367	5421	5	the	the	DT
11367	5421	6	aim	aim	NN
11367	5421	7	in	in	IN
11367	5421	8	view	view	NN
11367	5421	9	any	any	DT
11367	5421	10	means	mean	NNS
11367	5421	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5421	12	considered	consider	VBN
11367	5421	13	justifiable	justifiable	JJ
11367	5421	14	.	.	.
11367	5422	1	Never	never	RB
11367	5422	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5422	3	there	there	RB
11367	5422	4	such	such	JJ
11367	5422	5	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	5422	6	and	and	CC
11367	5422	7	corruption	corruption	NN
11367	5422	8	among	among	IN
11367	5422	9	the	the	DT
11367	5422	10	officials	official	NNS
11367	5422	11	as	as	IN
11367	5422	12	in	in	IN
11367	5422	13	the	the	DT
11367	5422	14	years	year	NNS
11367	5422	15	after	after	IN
11367	5422	16	1912	1912	CD
11367	5422	17	.	.	.
11367	5423	1	This	this	DT
11367	5423	2	period	period	NN
11367	5423	3	,	,	,
11367	5423	4	until	until	IN
11367	5423	5	1927	1927	CD
11367	5423	6	,	,	,
11367	5423	7	may	may	MD
11367	5423	8	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5423	9	be	be	VB
11367	5423	10	described	describe	VBN
11367	5423	11	as	as	IN
11367	5423	12	a	a	DT
11367	5423	13	period	period	NN
11367	5423	14	of	of	IN
11367	5423	15	dissolution	dissolution	NN
11367	5423	16	and	and	CC
11367	5423	17	destruction	destruction	NN
11367	5423	18	of	of	IN
11367	5423	19	the	the	DT
11367	5423	20	social	social	JJ
11367	5423	21	system	system	NN
11367	5423	22	of	of	IN
11367	5423	23	the	the	DT
11367	5423	24	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5423	25	.	.	.
11367	5424	1	Over	over	IN
11367	5424	2	against	against	IN
11367	5424	3	this	this	DT
11367	5424	4	dying	die	VBG
11367	5424	5	class	class	NN
11367	5424	6	of	of	IN
11367	5424	7	the	the	DT
11367	5424	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5424	9	stood	stand	VBD
11367	5424	10	,	,	,
11367	5424	11	broadly	broadly	RB
11367	5424	12	speaking	speak	VBG
11367	5424	13	,	,	,
11367	5424	14	a	a	DT
11367	5424	15	tripartite	tripartite	JJ
11367	5424	16	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5424	17	.	.	.
11367	5425	1	To	to	TO
11367	5425	2	begin	begin	VB
11367	5425	3	with	with	IN
11367	5425	4	,	,	,
11367	5425	5	there	there	EX
11367	5425	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5425	7	the	the	DT
11367	5425	8	new	new	JJ
11367	5425	9	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5425	10	class	class	NN
11367	5425	11	,	,	,
11367	5425	12	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5425	13	and	and	CC
11367	5425	14	without	without	IN
11367	5425	15	clear	clear	JJ
11367	5425	16	political	political	JJ
11367	5425	17	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5425	18	;	;	:
11367	5425	19	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5425	20	-	-	JJ
11367	5425	21	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	5425	22	of	of	IN
11367	5425	23	course	course	NN
11367	5425	24	,	,	,
11367	5425	25	but	but	CC
11367	5425	26	undecided	undecided	JJ
11367	5425	27	especially	especially	RB
11367	5425	28	as	as	IN
11367	5425	29	to	to	IN
11367	5425	30	the	the	DT
11367	5425	31	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5425	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5425	33	should	should	MD
11367	5425	34	adopt	adopt	VB
11367	5425	35	towards	towards	IN
11367	5425	36	the	the	DT
11367	5425	37	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5425	38	who	who	WP
11367	5425	39	,	,	,
11367	5425	40	to	to	IN
11367	5425	41	this	this	DT
11367	5425	42	day	day	NN
11367	5425	43	,	,	,
11367	5425	44	form	form	NN
11367	5425	45	over	over	IN
11367	5425	46	80	80	CD
11367	5425	47	per	per	NN
11367	5425	48	cent	cent	NN
11367	5425	49	of	of	IN
11367	5425	50	the	the	DT
11367	5425	51	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5425	52	population	population	NN
11367	5425	53	.	.	.
11367	5426	1	The	the	DT
11367	5426	2	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5426	3	class	class	NN
11367	5426	4	consisted	consist	VBD
11367	5426	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5426	6	of	of	IN
11367	5426	7	traders	trader	NNS
11367	5426	8	and	and	CC
11367	5426	9	bankers	banker	NNS
11367	5426	10	,	,	,
11367	5426	11	whose	whose	WP$
11367	5426	12	aim	aim	NN
11367	5426	13	was	be	VBD
11367	5426	14	the	the	DT
11367	5426	15	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	5426	16	of	of	IN
11367	5426	17	Western	western	JJ
11367	5426	18	capitalism	capitalism	NN
11367	5426	19	in	in	IN
11367	5426	20	association	association	NN
11367	5426	21	with	with	IN
11367	5426	22	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5426	23	powers	power	NNS
11367	5426	24	.	.	.
11367	5427	1	There	there	EX
11367	5427	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5427	3	also	also	RB
11367	5427	4	young	young	JJ
11367	5427	5	students	student	NNS
11367	5427	6	who	who	WP
11367	5427	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5427	8	often	often	RB
11367	5427	9	the	the	DT
11367	5427	10	sons	son	NNS
11367	5427	11	of	of	IN
11367	5427	12	old	old	JJ
11367	5427	13	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5427	14	families	family	NNS
11367	5427	15	and	and	CC
11367	5427	16	had	have	VBD
11367	5427	17	been	be	VBN
11367	5427	18	sent	send	VBN
11367	5427	19	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5427	20	for	for	IN
11367	5427	21	study	study	NN
11367	5427	22	with	with	IN
11367	5427	23	grants	grant	NNS
11367	5427	24	given	give	VBN
11367	5427	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5427	26	by	by	IN
11367	5427	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5427	28	friends	friend	NNS
11367	5427	29	and	and	CC
11367	5427	30	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	5427	31	in	in	IN
11367	5427	32	the	the	DT
11367	5427	33	government	government	NN
11367	5427	34	;	;	:
11367	5427	35	or	or	CC
11367	5427	36	sons	son	NNS
11367	5427	37	of	of	IN
11367	5427	38	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	5427	39	sent	send	VBN
11367	5427	40	away	away	RB
11367	5427	41	by	by	IN
11367	5427	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5427	43	fathers	father	NNS
11367	5427	44	.	.	.
11367	5428	1	These	these	DT
11367	5428	2	students	student	NNS
11367	5428	3	not	not	RB
11367	5428	4	always	always	RB
11367	5428	5	accepted	accept	VBD
11367	5428	6	the	the	DT
11367	5428	7	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5428	8	of	of	IN
11367	5428	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5428	10	fathers	father	NNS
11367	5428	11	;	;	:
11367	5428	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5428	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5428	14	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	5428	15	by	by	IN
11367	5428	16	the	the	DT
11367	5428	17	ideologies	ideology	NNS
11367	5428	18	of	of	IN
11367	5428	19	the	the	DT
11367	5428	20	West	West	NNP
11367	5428	21	,	,	,
11367	5428	22	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5428	23	or	or	CC
11367	5428	24	non	non	JJ
11367	5428	25	-	-	JJ
11367	5428	26	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5428	27	,	,	,
11367	5428	28	and	and	CC
11367	5428	29	often	often	RB
11367	5428	30	created	create	VBD
11367	5428	31	clubs	club	NNS
11367	5428	32	or	or	CC
11367	5428	33	groups	group	NNS
11367	5428	34	in	in	IN
11367	5428	35	the	the	DT
11367	5428	36	University	University	NNP
11367	5428	37	cities	city	NNS
11367	5428	38	of	of	IN
11367	5428	39	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5428	40	or	or	CC
11367	5428	41	the	the	DT
11367	5428	42	United	United	NNP
11367	5428	43	States	States	NNP
11367	5428	44	.	.	.
11367	5429	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	5429	2	groups	group	NNS
11367	5429	3	of	of	IN
11367	5429	4	people	people	NNS
11367	5429	5	who	who	WP
11367	5429	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5429	7	studied	study	VBN
11367	5429	8	together	together	RB
11367	5429	9	or	or	CC
11367	5429	10	passed	pass	VBD
11367	5429	11	the	the	DT
11367	5429	12	exams	exam	NNS
11367	5429	13	together	together	RB
11367	5429	14	,	,	,
11367	5429	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5429	16	already	already	RB
11367	5429	17	begun	begin	VBN
11367	5429	18	to	to	TO
11367	5429	19	play	play	VB
11367	5429	20	a	a	DT
11367	5429	21	role	role	NN
11367	5429	22	in	in	IN
11367	5429	23	politics	politic	NNS
11367	5429	24	in	in	IN
11367	5429	25	the	the	DT
11367	5429	26	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5429	27	century	century	NN
11367	5429	28	.	.	.
11367	5430	1	Now	now	RB
11367	5430	2	,	,	,
11367	5430	3	the	the	DT
11367	5430	4	influence	influence	NN
11367	5430	5	of	of	IN
11367	5430	6	such	such	JJ
11367	5430	7	organizations	organization	NNS
11367	5430	8	of	of	IN
11367	5430	9	usually	usually	RB
11367	5430	10	informal	informal	JJ
11367	5430	11	character	character	NN
11367	5430	12	increased	increase	VBD
11367	5430	13	.	.	.
11367	5431	1	Against	against	IN
11367	5431	2	the	the	DT
11367	5431	3	returned	return	VBN
11367	5431	4	students	student	NNS
11367	5431	5	who	who	WP
11367	5431	6	often	often	RB
11367	5431	7	had	have	VBD
11367	5431	8	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	5431	9	in	in	IN
11367	5431	10	adjustment	adjustment	NN
11367	5431	11	,	,	,
11367	5431	12	stood	stand	VBD
11367	5431	13	the	the	DT
11367	5431	14	students	student	NNS
11367	5431	15	at	at	IN
11367	5431	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5431	17	Universities	Universities	NNPS
11367	5431	18	,	,	,
11367	5431	19	especially	especially	RB
11367	5431	20	the	the	DT
11367	5431	21	National	National	NNP
11367	5431	22	University	University	NNP
11367	5431	23	in	in	IN
11367	5431	24	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5431	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5431	26	Peita	Peita	NNP
11367	5431	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5431	28	.	.	.
11367	5432	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5432	2	represented	represent	VBD
11367	5432	3	people	people	NNS
11367	5432	4	of	of	IN
11367	5432	5	the	the	DT
11367	5432	6	same	same	JJ
11367	5432	7	origin	origin	NN
11367	5432	8	,	,	,
11367	5432	9	but	but	CC
11367	5432	10	of	of	IN
11367	5432	11	the	the	DT
11367	5432	12	lower	low	JJR
11367	5432	13	strata	strata	NN
11367	5432	14	of	of	IN
11367	5432	15	the	the	DT
11367	5432	16	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5432	17	or	or	CC
11367	5432	18	of	of	IN
11367	5432	19	business	business	NN
11367	5432	20	;	;	:
11367	5432	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5432	22	were	be	VBD
11367	5432	23	more	more	RBR
11367	5432	24	nationalistic	nationalistic	JJ
11367	5432	25	and	and	CC
11367	5432	26	politically	politically	RB
11367	5432	27	active	active	JJ
11367	5432	28	and	and	CC
11367	5432	29	often	often	RB
11367	5432	30	less	less	RBR
11367	5432	31	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	5432	32	by	by	IN
11367	5432	33	Western	western	JJ
11367	5432	34	ideologies	ideology	NNS
11367	5432	35	.	.	.
11367	5433	1	In	in	IN
11367	5433	2	the	the	DT
11367	5433	3	second	second	JJ
11367	5433	4	place	place	NN
11367	5433	5	,	,	,
11367	5433	6	there	there	EX
11367	5433	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5433	8	a	a	DT
11367	5433	9	relatively	relatively	RB
11367	5433	10	very	very	RB
11367	5433	11	small	small	JJ
11367	5433	12	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	5433	13	proletariat	proletariat	NN
11367	5433	14	,	,	,
11367	5433	15	the	the	DT
11367	5433	16	product	product	NN
11367	5433	17	of	of	IN
11367	5433	18	the	the	DT
11367	5433	19	first	first	JJ
11367	5433	20	activities	activity	NNS
11367	5433	21	of	of	IN
11367	5433	22	big	big	JJ
11367	5433	23	capitalists	capitalist	NNS
11367	5433	24	in	in	IN
11367	5433	25	China	China	NNP
11367	5433	26	,	,	,
11367	5433	27	found	find	VBN
11367	5433	28	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5433	29	in	in	IN
11367	5433	30	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5433	31	.	.	.
11367	5434	1	Thirdly	thirdly	RB
11367	5434	2	and	and	CC
11367	5434	3	finally	finally	RB
11367	5434	4	,	,	,
11367	5434	5	there	there	EX
11367	5434	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5434	7	a	a	DT
11367	5434	8	gigantic	gigantic	JJ
11367	5434	9	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	5434	10	,	,	,
11367	5434	11	uninterested	uninterested	JJ
11367	5434	12	in	in	IN
11367	5434	13	politics	politic	NNS
11367	5434	14	and	and	CC
11367	5434	15	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	5434	16	,	,	,
11367	5434	17	but	but	CC
11367	5434	18	ready	ready	JJ
11367	5434	19	to	to	TO
11367	5434	20	give	give	VB
11367	5434	21	unthinking	unthinking	JJ
11367	5434	22	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	5434	23	to	to	IN
11367	5434	24	anyone	anyone	NN
11367	5434	25	who	who	WP
11367	5434	26	promised	promise	VBD
11367	5434	27	to	to	TO
11367	5434	28	make	make	VB
11367	5434	29	an	an	DT
11367	5434	30	end	end	NN
11367	5434	31	of	of	IN
11367	5434	32	the	the	DT
11367	5434	33	intolerable	intolerable	JJ
11367	5434	34	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5434	35	in	in	IN
11367	5434	36	the	the	DT
11367	5434	37	matter	matter	NN
11367	5434	38	of	of	IN
11367	5434	39	rents	rent	NNS
11367	5434	40	and	and	CC
11367	5434	41	taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	5434	42	,	,	,
11367	5434	43	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5434	44	that	that	WDT
11367	5434	45	were	be	VBD
11367	5434	46	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5434	47	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	5434	48	worse	bad	JJR
11367	5434	49	with	with	IN
11367	5434	50	the	the	DT
11367	5434	51	decay	decay	NN
11367	5434	52	of	of	IN
11367	5434	53	the	the	DT
11367	5434	54	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5434	55	.	.	.
11367	5435	1	These	these	DT
11367	5435	2	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5435	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5435	4	thinking	think	VBG
11367	5435	5	of	of	IN
11367	5435	6	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5435	7	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5435	8	on	on	IN
11367	5435	9	the	the	DT
11367	5435	10	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	5435	11	of	of	IN
11367	5435	12	all	all	PDT
11367	5435	13	the	the	DT
11367	5435	14	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5435	15	in	in	IN
11367	5435	16	the	the	DT
11367	5435	17	history	history	NN
11367	5435	18	of	of	IN
11367	5435	19	China	China	NNP
11367	5435	20	--	--	:
11367	5435	21	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	5435	22	on	on	IN
11367	5435	23	the	the	DT
11367	5435	24	towns	town	NNS
11367	5435	25	and	and	CC
11367	5435	26	the	the	DT
11367	5435	27	killing	killing	NN
11367	5435	28	of	of	IN
11367	5435	29	the	the	DT
11367	5435	30	hated	hate	VBN
11367	5435	31	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	5435	32	,	,	,
11367	5435	33	officials	official	NNS
11367	5435	34	,	,	,
11367	5435	35	and	and	CC
11367	5435	36	moneylenders	moneylender	NNS
11367	5435	37	,	,	,
11367	5435	38	that	that	DT
11367	5435	39	is	be	VBZ
11367	5435	40	to	to	TO
11367	5435	41	say	say	VB
11367	5435	42	of	of	IN
11367	5435	43	the	the	DT
11367	5435	44	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5435	45	.	.	.
11367	5436	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	5436	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5436	3	the	the	DT
11367	5436	4	picture	picture	NN
11367	5436	5	of	of	IN
11367	5436	6	the	the	DT
11367	5436	7	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5436	8	class	class	NN
11367	5436	9	and	and	CC
11367	5436	10	those	those	DT
11367	5436	11	who	who	WP
11367	5436	12	were	be	VBD
11367	5436	13	ready	ready	JJ
11367	5436	14	to	to	TO
11367	5436	15	support	support	VB
11367	5436	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5436	17	,	,	,
11367	5436	18	a	a	DT
11367	5436	19	group	group	NN
11367	5436	20	with	with	IN
11367	5436	21	widely	widely	RB
11367	5436	22	divergent	divergent	JJ
11367	5436	23	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5436	24	,	,	,
11367	5436	25	held	hold	VBN
11367	5436	26	together	together	RB
11367	5436	27	only	only	RB
11367	5436	28	by	by	IN
11367	5436	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5436	30	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5436	31	to	to	IN
11367	5436	32	the	the	DT
11367	5436	33	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5436	34	system	system	NN
11367	5436	35	and	and	CC
11367	5436	36	the	the	DT
11367	5436	37	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5436	38	.	.	.
11367	5437	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5437	2	could	could	MD
11367	5437	3	not	not	RB
11367	5437	4	but	but	CC
11367	5437	5	be	be	VB
11367	5437	6	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	5437	7	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5437	8	,	,	,
11367	5437	9	if	if	IN
11367	5437	10	not	not	RB
11367	5437	11	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	5437	12	,	,	,
11367	5437	13	to	to	TO
11367	5437	14	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	5437	15	political	political	JJ
11367	5437	16	success	success	NN
11367	5437	17	with	with	IN
11367	5437	18	such	such	PDT
11367	5437	19	a	a	DT
11367	5437	20	group	group	NN
11367	5437	21	.	.	.
11367	5438	1	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5438	2	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5438	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5438	4	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5438	5	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5438	6	1866	1866	CD
11367	5438	7	-	-	SYM
11367	5438	8	1925	1925	CD
11367	5438	9	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5438	10	,	,	,
11367	5438	11	the	the	DT
11367	5438	12	"	"	``
11367	5438	13	Father	Father	NNP
11367	5438	14	of	of	IN
11367	5438	15	the	the	DT
11367	5438	16	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5438	17	"	"	''
11367	5438	18	,	,	,
11367	5438	19	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	5438	20	laid	lay	VBD
11367	5438	21	down	down	RP
11367	5438	22	three	three	CD
11367	5438	23	stages	stage	NNS
11367	5438	24	of	of	IN
11367	5438	25	progress	progress	NN
11367	5438	26	in	in	IN
11367	5438	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5438	28	many	many	JJ
11367	5438	29	works	work	NNS
11367	5438	30	,	,	,
11367	5438	31	of	of	IN
11367	5438	32	which	which	WDT
11367	5438	33	the	the	DT
11367	5438	34	best	well	RBS
11367	5438	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	5438	36	known	know	VBN
11367	5438	37	are	be	VBP
11367	5438	38	_	_	NNP
11367	5438	39	San	San	NNP
11367	5438	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	5438	41	min	min	NNP
11367	5438	42	chu	chu	NNP
11367	5438	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	5438	44	i	i	NNP
11367	5438	45	_	_	NNP
11367	5438	46	,	,	,
11367	5438	47	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5438	48	"	"	``
11367	5438	49	The	the	DT
11367	5438	50	Three	Three	NNP
11367	5438	51	Principles	Principles	NNPS
11367	5438	52	of	of	IN
11367	5438	53	the	the	DT
11367	5438	54	People	People	NNS
11367	5438	55	"	"	''
11367	5438	56	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5438	57	,	,	,
11367	5438	58	and	and	CC
11367	5438	59	_	_	NNP
11367	5438	60	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	5438	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	5438	62	kuo	kuo	NNP
11367	5438	63	fang	fang	NNP
11367	5438	64	-	-	HYPH
11367	5438	65	lüeh	lüeh	NNP
11367	5438	66	_	_	NNP
11367	5438	67	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5438	68	"	"	``
11367	5438	69	Plans	plan	NNS
11367	5438	70	for	for	IN
11367	5438	71	the	the	DT
11367	5438	72	Building	building	NN
11367	5438	73	up	up	RP
11367	5438	74	of	of	IN
11367	5438	75	the	the	DT
11367	5438	76	Realm	Realm	NNP
11367	5438	77	"	"	''
11367	5438	78	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5438	79	.	.	.
11367	5439	1	The	the	DT
11367	5439	2	three	three	CD
11367	5439	3	phases	phase	NNS
11367	5439	4	of	of	IN
11367	5439	5	development	development	NN
11367	5439	6	through	through	IN
11367	5439	7	which	which	WDT
11367	5439	8	republican	republican	NNP
11367	5439	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5439	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5439	11	to	to	TO
11367	5439	12	pass	pass	VB
11367	5439	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5439	14	:	:	:
11367	5439	15	the	the	DT
11367	5439	16	phase	phase	NN
11367	5439	17	of	of	IN
11367	5439	18	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	5439	19	against	against	IN
11367	5439	20	the	the	DT
11367	5439	21	old	old	JJ
11367	5439	22	system	system	NN
11367	5439	23	,	,	,
11367	5439	24	the	the	DT
11367	5439	25	phase	phase	NN
11367	5439	26	of	of	IN
11367	5439	27	educative	educative	JJ
11367	5439	28	rule	rule	NN
11367	5439	29	,	,	,
11367	5439	30	and	and	CC
11367	5439	31	the	the	DT
11367	5439	32	phase	phase	NN
11367	5439	33	of	of	IN
11367	5439	34	truly	truly	RB
11367	5439	35	democratic	democratic	JJ
11367	5439	36	government	government	NN
11367	5439	37	.	.	.
11367	5440	1	The	the	DT
11367	5440	2	phase	phase	NN
11367	5440	3	of	of	IN
11367	5440	4	educative	educative	JJ
11367	5440	5	rule	rule	NN
11367	5440	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5440	7	to	to	TO
11367	5440	8	be	be	VB
11367	5440	9	a	a	DT
11367	5440	10	sort	sort	NN
11367	5440	11	of	of	IN
11367	5440	12	authoritarian	authoritarian	JJ
11367	5440	13	system	system	NN
11367	5440	14	with	with	IN
11367	5440	15	a	a	DT
11367	5440	16	democratic	democratic	JJ
11367	5440	17	content	content	NN
11367	5440	18	,	,	,
11367	5440	19	under	under	IN
11367	5440	20	which	which	WDT
11367	5440	21	the	the	DT
11367	5440	22	people	people	NNS
11367	5440	23	should	should	MD
11367	5440	24	be	be	VB
11367	5440	25	familiarized	familiarize	VBN
11367	5440	26	with	with	IN
11367	5440	27	democracy	democracy	NN
11367	5440	28	and	and	CC
11367	5440	29	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	5440	30	to	to	TO
11367	5440	31	grow	grow	VB
11367	5440	32	politically	politically	RB
11367	5440	33	ripe	ripe	JJ
11367	5440	34	for	for	IN
11367	5440	35	true	true	JJ
11367	5440	36	democracy	democracy	NN
11367	5440	37	.	.	.
11367	5441	1	Difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5441	2	as	as	IN
11367	5441	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5441	4	the	the	DT
11367	5441	5	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5441	6	situation	situation	NN
11367	5441	7	from	from	IN
11367	5441	8	the	the	DT
11367	5441	9	social	social	JJ
11367	5441	10	point	point	NN
11367	5441	11	of	of	IN
11367	5441	12	view	view	NN
11367	5441	13	,	,	,
11367	5441	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5441	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5441	16	no	no	RB
11367	5441	17	less	less	RBR
11367	5441	18	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5441	19	in	in	IN
11367	5441	20	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5441	21	respects	respect	NNS
11367	5441	22	.	.	.
11367	5442	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5442	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5442	3	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	5442	4	that	that	IN
11367	5442	5	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5442	6	must	must	MD
11367	5442	7	at	at	IN
11367	5442	8	least	least	JJS
11367	5442	9	adopt	adopt	VB
11367	5442	10	Western	western	JJ
11367	5442	11	technical	technical	JJ
11367	5442	12	and	and	CC
11367	5442	13	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5442	14	progress	progress	NN
11367	5442	15	in	in	IN
11367	5442	16	order	order	NN
11367	5442	17	to	to	TO
11367	5442	18	continue	continue	VB
11367	5442	19	to	to	TO
11367	5442	20	exist	exist	VB
11367	5442	21	as	as	IN
11367	5442	22	an	an	DT
11367	5442	23	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5442	24	state	state	NN
11367	5442	25	.	.	.
11367	5443	1	But	but	CC
11367	5443	2	the	the	DT
11367	5443	3	building	building	NN
11367	5443	4	up	up	RP
11367	5443	5	of	of	IN
11367	5443	6	industry	industry	NN
11367	5443	7	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	5443	8	large	large	JJ
11367	5443	9	sums	sum	NNS
11367	5443	10	of	of	IN
11367	5443	11	money	money	NN
11367	5443	12	.	.	.
11367	5444	1	The	the	DT
11367	5444	2	existing	exist	VBG
11367	5444	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5444	4	banks	bank	NNS
11367	5444	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5444	6	quite	quite	RB
11367	5444	7	incapable	incapable	JJ
11367	5444	8	of	of	IN
11367	5444	9	providing	provide	VBG
11367	5444	10	the	the	DT
11367	5444	11	capital	capital	NN
11367	5444	12	needed	need	VBN
11367	5444	13	;	;	:
11367	5444	14	but	but	CC
11367	5444	15	the	the	DT
11367	5444	16	acceptance	acceptance	NN
11367	5444	17	of	of	IN
11367	5444	18	capital	capital	NN
11367	5444	19	from	from	IN
11367	5444	20	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5444	21	led	lead	VBN
11367	5444	22	at	at	IN
11367	5444	23	once	once	RB
11367	5444	24	,	,	,
11367	5444	25	every	every	DT
11367	5444	26	time	time	NN
11367	5444	27	,	,	,
11367	5444	28	to	to	IN
11367	5444	29	further	further	JJ
11367	5444	30	political	political	JJ
11367	5444	31	capitulations	capitulation	NNS
11367	5444	32	.	.	.
11367	5445	1	The	the	DT
11367	5445	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5445	3	,	,	,
11367	5445	4	who	who	WP
11367	5445	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5445	6	no	no	DT
11367	5445	7	cash	cash	NN
11367	5445	8	worth	worth	JJ
11367	5445	9	mention	mention	NN
11367	5445	10	,	,	,
11367	5445	11	were	be	VBD
11367	5445	12	violently	violently	RB
11367	5445	13	opposed	opposed	JJ
11367	5445	14	to	to	IN
11367	5445	15	the	the	DT
11367	5445	16	capitalization	capitalization	NN
11367	5445	17	of	of	IN
11367	5445	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5445	19	properties	property	NNS
11367	5445	20	,	,	,
11367	5445	21	and	and	CC
11367	5445	22	were	be	VBD
11367	5445	23	in	in	IN
11367	5445	24	favour	favour	NN
11367	5445	25	of	of	IN
11367	5445	26	continuing	continue	VBG
11367	5445	27	as	as	RB
11367	5445	28	far	far	RB
11367	5445	29	as	as	IN
11367	5445	30	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5445	31	to	to	TO
11367	5445	32	work	work	VB
11367	5445	33	the	the	DT
11367	5445	34	soil	soil	NN
11367	5445	35	in	in	IN
11367	5445	36	the	the	DT
11367	5445	37	old	old	JJ
11367	5445	38	style	style	NN
11367	5445	39	.	.	.
11367	5446	1	Quite	quite	RB
11367	5446	2	apart	apart	RB
11367	5446	3	from	from	IN
11367	5446	4	all	all	PDT
11367	5446	5	this	this	DT
11367	5446	6	,	,	,
11367	5446	7	all	all	RB
11367	5446	8	over	over	IN
11367	5446	9	the	the	DT
11367	5446	10	country	country	NN
11367	5446	11	there	there	EX
11367	5446	12	were	be	VBD
11367	5446	13	generals	general	NNS
11367	5446	14	who	who	WP
11367	5446	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5446	16	come	come	VBN
11367	5446	17	from	from	IN
11367	5446	18	the	the	DT
11367	5446	19	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	5446	20	of	of	IN
11367	5446	21	the	the	DT
11367	5446	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5446	23	,	,	,
11367	5446	24	and	and	CC
11367	5446	25	who	who	WP
11367	5446	26	collected	collect	VBD
11367	5446	27	the	the	DT
11367	5446	28	whole	whole	NN
11367	5446	29	of	of	IN
11367	5446	30	the	the	DT
11367	5446	31	financial	financial	JJ
11367	5446	32	resources	resource	NNS
11367	5446	33	of	of	IN
11367	5446	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5446	35	region	region	NN
11367	5446	36	for	for	IN
11367	5446	37	the	the	DT
11367	5446	38	support	support	NN
11367	5446	39	of	of	IN
11367	5446	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5446	41	private	private	JJ
11367	5446	42	armies	army	NNS
11367	5446	43	.	.	.
11367	5447	1	Investors	investor	NNS
11367	5447	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5447	3	little	little	JJ
11367	5447	4	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	5447	5	in	in	IN
11367	5447	6	the	the	DT
11367	5447	7	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5447	8	government	government	NN
11367	5447	9	so	so	RB
11367	5447	10	long	long	RB
11367	5447	11	as	as	IN
11367	5447	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5447	13	could	could	MD
11367	5447	14	not	not	RB
11367	5447	15	tell	tell	VB
11367	5447	16	whether	whether	IN
11367	5447	17	the	the	DT
11367	5447	18	government	government	NN
11367	5447	19	would	would	MD
11367	5447	20	decide	decide	VB
11367	5447	21	in	in	IN
11367	5447	22	favour	favour	NN
11367	5447	23	of	of	IN
11367	5447	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5447	25	right	right	NN
11367	5447	26	or	or	CC
11367	5447	27	of	of	IN
11367	5447	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5447	29	left	left	JJ
11367	5447	30	wing	wing	NN
11367	5447	31	.	.	.
11367	5448	1	No	no	RB
11367	5448	2	less	less	RBR
11367	5448	3	complicated	complicated	JJ
11367	5448	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5448	5	the	the	DT
11367	5448	6	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	5448	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	5448	8	at	at	IN
11367	5448	9	this	this	DT
11367	5448	10	time	time	NN
11367	5448	11	.	.	.
11367	5449	1	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	5449	2	,	,	,
11367	5449	3	and	and	CC
11367	5449	4	the	the	DT
11367	5449	5	whole	whole	NN
11367	5449	6	of	of	IN
11367	5449	7	the	the	DT
11367	5449	8	old	old	JJ
11367	5449	9	culture	culture	NN
11367	5449	10	and	and	CC
11367	5449	11	morality	morality	NN
11367	5449	12	bound	bind	VBN
11367	5449	13	up	up	RP
11367	5449	14	with	with	IN
11367	5449	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5449	16	,	,	,
11367	5449	17	was	be	VBD
11367	5449	18	unacceptable	unacceptable	JJ
11367	5449	19	to	to	IN
11367	5449	20	the	the	DT
11367	5449	21	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5449	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	5449	23	class	class	NN
11367	5449	24	element	element	NN
11367	5449	25	.	.	.
11367	5450	1	In	in	IN
11367	5450	2	the	the	DT
11367	5450	3	first	first	JJ
11367	5450	4	place	place	NN
11367	5450	5	,	,	,
11367	5450	6	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	5450	7	rejected	reject	VBD
11367	5450	8	the	the	DT
11367	5450	9	principle	principle	NN
11367	5450	10	,	,	,
11367	5450	11	required	require	VBN
11367	5450	12	at	at	IN
11367	5450	13	least	least	JJS
11367	5450	14	in	in	IN
11367	5450	15	theory	theory	NN
11367	5450	16	by	by	IN
11367	5450	17	the	the	DT
11367	5450	18	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5450	19	class	class	NN
11367	5450	20	,	,	,
11367	5450	21	of	of	IN
11367	5450	22	the	the	DT
11367	5450	23	equality	equality	NN
11367	5450	24	of	of	IN
11367	5450	25	all	all	DT
11367	5450	26	people	people	NNS
11367	5450	27	;	;	:
11367	5450	28	secondly	secondly	RB
11367	5450	29	,	,	,
11367	5450	30	the	the	DT
11367	5450	31	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	5450	32	great	great	JJ
11367	5450	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	5450	34	family	family	NN
11367	5450	35	system	system	NN
11367	5450	36	was	be	VBD
11367	5450	37	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	JJ
11367	5450	38	with	with	IN
11367	5450	39	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5450	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	5450	41	class	class	NN
11367	5450	42	individualism	individualism	NN
11367	5450	43	,	,	,
11367	5450	44	quite	quite	RB
11367	5450	45	apart	apart	RB
11367	5450	46	from	from	IN
11367	5450	47	the	the	DT
11367	5450	48	fact	fact	NN
11367	5450	49	that	that	IN
11367	5450	50	the	the	DT
11367	5450	51	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	5450	52	form	form	NN
11367	5450	53	of	of	IN
11367	5450	54	state	state	NN
11367	5450	55	could	could	MD
11367	5450	56	only	only	RB
11367	5450	57	be	be	VB
11367	5450	58	a	a	DT
11367	5450	59	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5450	60	.	.	.
11367	5451	1	Every	every	DT
11367	5451	2	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5451	3	to	to	TO
11367	5451	4	bolster	bolster	VB
11367	5451	5	up	up	RP
11367	5451	6	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	5451	7	in	in	IN
11367	5451	8	practice	practice	NN
11367	5451	9	or	or	CC
11367	5451	10	theory	theory	NN
11367	5451	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5451	12	bound	bind	VBN
11367	5451	13	to	to	TO
11367	5451	14	fail	fail	VB
11367	5451	15	and	and	CC
11367	5451	16	did	do	VBD
11367	5451	17	fail	fail	VB
11367	5451	18	.	.	.
11367	5452	1	Even	even	RB
11367	5452	2	the	the	DT
11367	5452	3	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5452	4	could	could	MD
11367	5452	5	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	5452	6	offer	offer	VB
11367	5452	7	any	any	DT
11367	5452	8	real	real	JJ
11367	5452	9	defence	defence	NN
11367	5452	10	of	of	IN
11367	5452	11	the	the	DT
11367	5452	12	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	5452	13	system	system	NN
11367	5452	14	any	any	RB
11367	5452	15	longer	long	RBR
11367	5452	16	.	.	.
11367	5453	1	With	with	IN
11367	5453	2	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	5453	3	went	go	VBD
11367	5453	4	the	the	DT
11367	5453	5	moral	moral	JJ
11367	5453	6	standards	standard	NNS
11367	5453	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	5453	8	of	of	IN
11367	5453	9	the	the	DT
11367	5453	10	upper	upper	JJ
11367	5453	11	classes	class	NNS
11367	5453	12	of	of	IN
11367	5453	13	society	society	NN
11367	5453	14	.	.	.
11367	5454	1	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	5454	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5454	3	out	out	IN
11367	5454	4	of	of	IN
11367	5454	5	the	the	DT
11367	5454	6	question	question	NN
11367	5454	7	as	as	IN
11367	5454	8	a	a	DT
11367	5454	9	substitute	substitute	NN
11367	5454	10	,	,	,
11367	5454	11	because	because	IN
11367	5454	12	of	of	IN
11367	5454	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5454	14	anarchistic	anarchistic	JJ
11367	5454	15	and	and	CC
11367	5454	16	egocentric	egocentric	JJ
11367	5454	17	character	character	NN
11367	5454	18	.	.	.
11367	5455	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	5455	2	,	,	,
11367	5455	3	in	in	IN
11367	5455	4	these	these	DT
11367	5455	5	years	year	NNS
11367	5455	6	,	,	,
11367	5455	7	part	part	NN
11367	5455	8	of	of	IN
11367	5455	9	the	the	DT
11367	5455	10	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5455	11	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5455	12	to	to	IN
11367	5455	13	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	5455	14	and	and	CC
11367	5455	15	part	part	NN
11367	5455	16	to	to	IN
11367	5455	17	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	5455	18	.	.	.
11367	5456	1	Some	some	DT
11367	5456	2	of	of	IN
11367	5456	3	the	the	DT
11367	5456	4	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5456	5	class	class	NN
11367	5456	6	who	who	WP
11367	5456	7	had	have	VBD
11367	5456	8	come	come	VBN
11367	5456	9	under	under	IN
11367	5456	10	European	european	JJ
11367	5456	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	5456	12	also	also	RB
11367	5456	13	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5456	14	to	to	IN
11367	5456	15	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	5456	16	,	,	,
11367	5456	17	regarding	regard	VBG
11367	5456	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5456	19	as	as	IN
11367	5456	20	a	a	DT
11367	5456	21	part	part	NN
11367	5456	22	of	of	IN
11367	5456	23	the	the	DT
11367	5456	24	European	european	JJ
11367	5456	25	civilization	civilization	NN
11367	5456	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5456	27	had	have	VBD
11367	5456	28	to	to	TO
11367	5456	29	adopt	adopt	VB
11367	5456	30	.	.	.
11367	5457	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	5457	2	adhered	adhere	VBD
11367	5457	3	to	to	IN
11367	5457	4	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5457	5	philosophic	philosophic	JJ
11367	5457	6	systems	system	NNS
11367	5457	7	such	such	JJ
11367	5457	8	as	as	IN
11367	5457	9	pragmatism	pragmatism	NN
11367	5457	10	and	and	CC
11367	5457	11	positivism	positivism	NN
11367	5457	12	.	.	.
11367	5458	1	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5458	2	doctrines	doctrine	NNS
11367	5458	3	spread	spread	VBP
11367	5458	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
11367	5458	5	.	.	.
11367	5459	1	Education	education	NN
11367	5459	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5459	3	secularized	secularize	VBN
11367	5459	4	.	.	.
11367	5460	1	Great	great	JJ
11367	5460	2	efforts	effort	NNS
11367	5460	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5460	4	made	make	VBN
11367	5460	5	to	to	TO
11367	5460	6	develop	develop	VB
11367	5460	7	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5460	8	schools	school	NNS
11367	5460	9	,	,	,
11367	5460	10	though	though	IN
11367	5460	11	the	the	DT
11367	5460	12	work	work	NN
11367	5460	13	of	of	IN
11367	5460	14	development	development	NN
11367	5460	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5460	16	continually	continually	RB
11367	5460	17	hindered	hinder	VBN
11367	5460	18	by	by	IN
11367	5460	19	the	the	DT
11367	5460	20	incessant	incessant	JJ
11367	5460	21	political	political	JJ
11367	5460	22	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	5460	23	.	.	.
11367	5461	1	Only	only	RB
11367	5461	2	at	at	IN
11367	5461	3	the	the	DT
11367	5461	4	universities	university	NNS
11367	5461	5	,	,	,
11367	5461	6	which	which	WDT
11367	5461	7	became	become	VBD
11367	5461	8	foci	foci	NN
11367	5461	9	of	of	IN
11367	5461	10	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5461	11	and	and	CC
11367	5461	12	progressive	progressive	JJ
11367	5461	13	opinion	opinion	NN
11367	5461	14	,	,	,
11367	5461	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5461	16	any	any	DT
11367	5461	17	positive	positive	JJ
11367	5461	18	achievement	achievement	NN
11367	5461	19	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5461	20	.	.	.
11367	5462	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	5462	2	students	student	NNS
11367	5462	3	and	and	CC
11367	5462	4	professors	professor	NNS
11367	5462	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5462	6	active	active	JJ
11367	5462	7	in	in	IN
11367	5462	8	politics	politic	NNS
11367	5462	9	,	,	,
11367	5462	10	organizing	organize	VBG
11367	5462	11	demonstrations	demonstration	NNS
11367	5462	12	and	and	CC
11367	5462	13	strikes	strike	NNS
11367	5462	14	.	.	.
11367	5463	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5463	2	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	5463	3	a	a	DT
11367	5463	4	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5463	5	national	national	JJ
11367	5463	6	policy	policy	NN
11367	5463	7	,	,	,
11367	5463	8	often	often	RB
11367	5463	9	also	also	RB
11367	5463	10	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5463	11	.	.	.
11367	5464	1	At	at	IN
11367	5464	2	the	the	DT
11367	5464	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5464	4	time	time	NN
11367	5464	5	real	real	JJ
11367	5464	6	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	5464	7	work	work	NN
11367	5464	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5464	9	done	do	VBN
11367	5464	10	;	;	:
11367	5464	11	many	many	JJ
11367	5464	12	young	young	JJ
11367	5464	13	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	5464	14	of	of	IN
11367	5464	15	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
11367	5464	16	ability	ability	NN
11367	5464	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5464	18	trained	train	VBN
11367	5464	19	at	at	IN
11367	5464	20	the	the	DT
11367	5464	21	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5464	22	universities	university	NNS
11367	5464	23	,	,	,
11367	5464	24	often	often	RB
11367	5464	25	better	well	JJR
11367	5464	26	than	than	IN
11367	5464	27	the	the	DT
11367	5464	28	students	student	NNS
11367	5464	29	who	who	WP
11367	5464	30	went	go	VBD
11367	5464	31	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5464	32	.	.	.
11367	5465	1	There	there	EX
11367	5465	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5465	3	a	a	DT
11367	5465	4	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	5465	5	disagreement	disagreement	NN
11367	5465	6	between	between	IN
11367	5465	7	these	these	DT
11367	5465	8	two	two	CD
11367	5465	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	5465	10	of	of	IN
11367	5465	11	young	young	JJ
11367	5465	12	men	man	NNS
11367	5465	13	with	with	IN
11367	5465	14	a	a	DT
11367	5465	15	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5465	16	education	education	NN
11367	5465	17	:	:	:
11367	5465	18	the	the	DT
11367	5465	19	students	student	NNS
11367	5465	20	who	who	WP
11367	5465	21	return	return	VBP
11367	5465	22	from	from	IN
11367	5465	23	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5465	24	claim	claim	NN
11367	5465	25	to	to	TO
11367	5465	26	be	be	VB
11367	5465	27	better	well	RBR
11367	5465	28	educated	educate	VBN
11367	5465	29	,	,	,
11367	5465	30	but	but	CC
11367	5465	31	in	in	IN
11367	5465	32	reality	reality	NN
11367	5465	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5465	34	often	often	RB
11367	5465	35	have	have	VBP
11367	5465	36	only	only	RB
11367	5465	37	a	a	DT
11367	5465	38	very	very	RB
11367	5465	39	superficial	superficial	JJ
11367	5465	40	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	5465	41	of	of	IN
11367	5465	42	things	thing	NNS
11367	5465	43	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5465	44	and	and	CC
11367	5465	45	none	none	NN
11367	5465	46	at	at	RB
11367	5465	47	all	all	DT
11367	5465	48	of	of	IN
11367	5465	49	China	China	NNP
11367	5465	50	,	,	,
11367	5465	51	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5465	52	history	history	NN
11367	5465	53	,	,	,
11367	5465	54	and	and	CC
11367	5465	55	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5465	56	special	special	JJ
11367	5465	57	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
11367	5465	58	.	.	.
11367	5466	1	The	the	DT
11367	5466	2	students	student	NNS
11367	5466	3	of	of	IN
11367	5466	4	the	the	DT
11367	5466	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5466	6	universities	university	NNS
11367	5466	7	have	have	VBP
11367	5466	8	been	be	VBN
11367	5466	9	much	much	RB
11367	5466	10	better	well	JJR
11367	5466	11	instructed	instruct	VBN
11367	5466	12	in	in	IN
11367	5466	13	all	all	PDT
11367	5466	14	the	the	DT
11367	5466	15	things	thing	NNS
11367	5466	16	that	that	WDT
11367	5466	17	concern	concern	NN
11367	5466	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5466	19	,	,	,
11367	5466	20	and	and	CC
11367	5466	21	most	most	JJS
11367	5466	22	of	of	IN
11367	5466	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5466	24	are	be	VBP
11367	5466	25	in	in	IN
11367	5466	26	no	no	DT
11367	5466	27	way	way	NN
11367	5466	28	behind	behind	IN
11367	5466	29	the	the	DT
11367	5466	30	returned	return	VBN
11367	5466	31	students	student	NNS
11367	5466	32	in	in	IN
11367	5466	33	the	the	DT
11367	5466	34	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5466	35	sciences	science	NNS
11367	5466	36	.	.	.
11367	5467	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5467	2	are	be	VBP
11367	5467	3	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5467	4	a	a	DT
11367	5467	5	much	much	RB
11367	5467	6	more	more	RBR
11367	5467	7	serviceable	serviceable	JJ
11367	5467	8	element	element	NN
11367	5467	9	.	.	.
11367	5468	1	The	the	DT
11367	5468	2	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	5468	3	modernization	modernization	NN
11367	5468	4	of	of	IN
11367	5468	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5468	6	goes	go	VBZ
11367	5468	7	under	under	IN
11367	5468	8	the	the	DT
11367	5468	9	name	name	NN
11367	5468	10	of	of	IN
11367	5468	11	the	the	DT
11367	5468	12	"	"	``
11367	5468	13	Movement	Movement	NNP
11367	5468	14	of	of	IN
11367	5468	15	May	May	NNP
11367	5468	16	Fourth	Fourth	NNP
11367	5468	17	"	"	''
11367	5468	18	,	,	,
11367	5468	19	because	because	IN
11367	5468	20	on	on	IN
11367	5468	21	May	May	NNP
11367	5468	22	4th	4th	NN
11367	5468	23	,	,	,
11367	5468	24	1919	1919	CD
11367	5468	25	,	,	,
11367	5468	26	students	student	NNS
11367	5468	27	of	of	IN
11367	5468	28	the	the	DT
11367	5468	29	National	National	NNP
11367	5468	30	University	University	NNP
11367	5468	31	in	in	IN
11367	5468	32	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5468	33	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBD
11367	5468	34	against	against	IN
11367	5468	35	the	the	DT
11367	5468	36	government	government	NN
11367	5468	37	and	and	CC
11367	5468	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5468	39	pro	pro	JJ
11367	5468	40	-	-	JJ
11367	5468	41	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5468	42	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	5468	43	.	.	.
11367	5469	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5469	2	the	the	DT
11367	5469	3	police	police	NN
11367	5469	4	attacked	attack	VBD
11367	5469	5	the	the	DT
11367	5469	6	students	student	NNS
11367	5469	7	and	and	CC
11367	5469	8	jailed	jail	VBN
11367	5469	9	some	some	DT
11367	5469	10	,	,	,
11367	5469	11	more	more	JJR
11367	5469	12	demonstrations	demonstration	NNS
11367	5469	13	and	and	CC
11367	5469	14	student	student	NN
11367	5469	15	strikes	strike	NNS
11367	5469	16	and	and	CC
11367	5469	17	finally	finally	RB
11367	5469	18	a	a	DT
11367	5469	19	general	general	JJ
11367	5469	20	boycott	boycott	NN
11367	5469	21	of	of	IN
11367	5469	22	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5469	23	imports	import	NNS
11367	5469	24	were	be	VBD
11367	5469	25	the	the	DT
11367	5469	26	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	5469	27	.	.	.
11367	5470	1	In	in	IN
11367	5470	2	these	these	DT
11367	5470	3	protest	protest	NN
11367	5470	4	actions	action	NNS
11367	5470	5	,	,	,
11367	5470	6	professors	professor	NNS
11367	5470	7	such	such	JJ
11367	5470	8	as	as	IN
11367	5470	9	Ts'ai	Ts'ai	NNP
11367	5470	10	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5470	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5470	12	p'ei	p'ei	NNP
11367	5470	13	,	,	,
11367	5470	14	later	later	JJ
11367	5470	15	president	president	NN
11367	5470	16	of	of	IN
11367	5470	17	the	the	DT
11367	5470	18	Academia	Academia	NNP
11367	5470	19	Sinica	Sinica	NNP
11367	5470	20	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5470	21	died	die	VBD
11367	5470	22	1940	1940	CD
11367	5470	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5470	24	,	,	,
11367	5470	25	took	take	VBD
11367	5470	26	an	an	DT
11367	5470	27	active	active	JJ
11367	5470	28	part	part	NN
11367	5470	29	.	.	.
11367	5471	1	The	the	DT
11367	5471	2	forces	force	NNS
11367	5471	3	which	which	WDT
11367	5471	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5471	5	now	now	RB
11367	5471	6	been	be	VBN
11367	5471	7	mobilized	mobilize	VBN
11367	5471	8	,	,	,
11367	5471	9	rallied	rally	VBD
11367	5471	10	around	around	IN
11367	5471	11	the	the	DT
11367	5471	12	journal	journal	NN
11367	5471	13	"	"	``
11367	5471	14	New	New	NNP
11367	5471	15	Youth	Youth	NNP
11367	5471	16	"	"	''
11367	5471	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5471	18	_	_	NNP
11367	5471	19	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	5471	20	Ch'ing	Ch'ing	NNP
11367	5471	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5471	22	nien	nien	NNP
11367	5471	23	_	_	NNP
11367	5471	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5471	25	,	,	,
11367	5471	26	created	create	VBN
11367	5471	27	in	in	IN
11367	5471	28	1915	1915	CD
11367	5471	29	by	by	IN
11367	5471	30	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	5471	31	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	5471	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	5471	33	hsiu	hsiu	NNP
11367	5471	34	.	.	.
11367	5472	1	The	the	DT
11367	5472	2	journal	journal	NN
11367	5472	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5472	4	progressive	progressive	JJ
11367	5472	5	,	,	,
11367	5472	6	against	against	IN
11367	5472	7	the	the	DT
11367	5472	8	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5472	9	,	,	,
11367	5472	10	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	5472	11	,	,	,
11367	5472	12	and	and	CC
11367	5472	13	the	the	DT
11367	5472	14	old	old	JJ
11367	5472	15	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	5472	16	.	.	.
11367	5473	1	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	5473	2	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	5473	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5473	4	hsiu	hsiu	NNP
11367	5473	5	who	who	WP
11367	5473	6	put	put	VBD
11367	5473	7	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5473	8	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	5473	9	behind	behind	IN
11367	5473	10	the	the	DT
11367	5473	11	students	student	NNS
11367	5473	12	,	,	,
11367	5473	13	was	be	VBD
11367	5473	14	more	more	RBR
11367	5473	15	radical	radical	JJ
11367	5473	16	than	than	IN
11367	5473	17	other	other	JJ
11367	5473	18	contributors	contributor	NNS
11367	5473	19	but	but	CC
11367	5473	20	at	at	IN
11367	5473	21	first	first	JJ
11367	5473	22	favoured	favour	VBN
11367	5473	23	Western	western	JJ
11367	5473	24	democracy	democracy	NN
11367	5473	25	and	and	CC
11367	5473	26	Western	western	JJ
11367	5473	27	science	science	NN
11367	5473	28	;	;	:
11367	5473	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5473	30	was	be	VBD
11367	5473	31	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	5473	32	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5473	33	by	by	IN
11367	5473	34	John	John	NNP
11367	5473	35	Dewey	Dewey	NNP
11367	5473	36	who	who	WP
11367	5473	37	was	be	VBD
11367	5473	38	guest	guest	NN
11367	5473	39	professor	professor	NN
11367	5473	40	in	in	IN
11367	5473	41	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5473	42	in	in	IN
11367	5473	43	1919	1919	CD
11367	5473	44	-	-	SYM
11367	5473	45	20	20	CD
11367	5473	46	.	.	.
11367	5474	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
11367	5474	2	tending	tend	VBG
11367	5474	3	towards	towards	IN
11367	5474	4	liberalism	liberalism	NN
11367	5474	5	in	in	IN
11367	5474	6	politics	politics	NN
11367	5474	7	and	and	CC
11367	5474	8	Dewey	Dewey	NNP
11367	5474	9	's	's	POS
11367	5474	10	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5474	11	in	in	IN
11367	5474	12	the	the	DT
11367	5474	13	field	field	NN
11367	5474	14	of	of	IN
11367	5474	15	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	5474	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5474	17	others	other	NNS
11367	5474	18	,	,	,
11367	5474	19	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5474	20	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	5474	21	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5474	22	.	.	.
11367	5475	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	5475	2	,	,	,
11367	5475	3	some	some	DT
11367	5475	4	reformers	reformer	NNS
11367	5475	5	criticized	criticize	VBD
11367	5475	6	conservatism	conservatism	NN
11367	5475	7	purely	purely	RB
11367	5475	8	on	on	IN
11367	5475	9	the	the	DT
11367	5475	10	basis	basis	NN
11367	5475	11	of	of	IN
11367	5475	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5475	13	thought	thought	NN
11367	5475	14	.	.	.
11367	5476	1	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	5476	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5476	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5476	4	born	bear	VBN
11367	5476	5	1892	1892	CD
11367	5476	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5476	7	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5476	8	greatest	great	JJS
11367	5476	9	acclaim	acclaim	NN
11367	5476	10	by	by	IN
11367	5476	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5476	12	proposal	proposal	NN
11367	5476	13	for	for	IN
11367	5476	14	a	a	DT
11367	5476	15	"	"	``
11367	5476	16	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5476	17	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5476	18	"	"	''
11367	5476	19	,	,	,
11367	5476	20	published	publish	VBN
11367	5476	21	in	in	IN
11367	5476	22	the	the	DT
11367	5476	23	"	"	``
11367	5476	24	New	New	NNP
11367	5476	25	Youth	Youth	NNP
11367	5476	26	"	"	''
11367	5476	27	in	in	IN
11367	5476	28	1917	1917	CD
11367	5476	29	.	.	.
11367	5477	1	This	this	DT
11367	5477	2	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5477	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5477	4	the	the	DT
11367	5477	5	logically	logically	RB
11367	5477	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5477	7	application	application	NN
11367	5477	8	of	of	IN
11367	5477	9	the	the	DT
11367	5477	10	political	political	JJ
11367	5477	11	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5477	12	to	to	IN
11367	5477	13	the	the	DT
11367	5477	14	field	field	NN
11367	5477	15	of	of	IN
11367	5477	16	education	education	NN
11367	5477	17	.	.	.
11367	5478	1	The	the	DT
11367	5478	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5478	3	"	"	``
11367	5478	4	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
11367	5478	5	"	"	''
11367	5478	6	took	take	VBD
11367	5478	7	place	place	NN
11367	5478	8	of	of	IN
11367	5478	9	the	the	DT
11367	5478	10	old	old	JJ
11367	5478	11	"	"	``
11367	5478	12	classical	classical	JJ
11367	5478	13	"	"	''
11367	5478	14	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5478	15	language	language	NN
11367	5478	16	.	.	.
11367	5479	1	The	the	DT
11367	5479	2	language	language	NN
11367	5479	3	of	of	IN
11367	5479	4	the	the	DT
11367	5479	5	classical	classical	JJ
11367	5479	6	works	work	NNS
11367	5479	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	5479	8	so	so	RB
11367	5479	9	remote	remote	JJ
11367	5479	10	from	from	IN
11367	5479	11	the	the	DT
11367	5479	12	language	language	NN
11367	5479	13	of	of	IN
11367	5479	14	daily	daily	JJ
11367	5479	15	life	life	NN
11367	5479	16	that	that	WDT
11367	5479	17	no	no	DT
11367	5479	18	uneducated	uneducated	JJ
11367	5479	19	person	person	NN
11367	5479	20	can	can	MD
11367	5479	21	understand	understand	VB
11367	5479	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5479	23	.	.	.
11367	5480	1	A	a	DT
11367	5480	2	command	command	NN
11367	5480	3	of	of	IN
11367	5480	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5480	5	requires	require	VBZ
11367	5480	6	a	a	DT
11367	5480	7	full	full	JJ
11367	5480	8	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	5480	9	of	of	IN
11367	5480	10	all	all	PDT
11367	5480	11	the	the	DT
11367	5480	12	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	5480	13	literature	literature	NN
11367	5480	14	,	,	,
11367	5480	15	entailing	entail	VBG
11367	5480	16	decades	decade	NNS
11367	5480	17	of	of	IN
11367	5480	18	study	study	NN
11367	5480	19	.	.	.
11367	5481	1	The	the	DT
11367	5481	2	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5481	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5481	4	elaborated	elaborate	VBN
11367	5481	5	this	this	DT
11367	5481	6	style	style	NN
11367	5481	7	of	of	IN
11367	5481	8	speech	speech	NN
11367	5481	9	for	for	IN
11367	5481	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5481	11	and	and	CC
11367	5481	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5481	13	dependants	dependant	NNS
11367	5481	14	;	;	:
11367	5481	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5481	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5481	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5481	18	monopoly	monopoly	NN
11367	5481	19	;	;	:
11367	5481	20	nobody	nobody	NN
11367	5481	21	who	who	WP
11367	5481	22	did	do	VBD
11367	5481	23	not	not	RB
11367	5481	24	belong	belong	VB
11367	5481	25	to	to	IN
11367	5481	26	the	the	DT
11367	5481	27	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5481	28	and	and	CC
11367	5481	29	had	have	VBD
11367	5481	30	not	not	RB
11367	5481	31	attended	attend	VBN
11367	5481	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5481	33	schools	school	NNS
11367	5481	34	could	could	MD
11367	5481	35	take	take	VB
11367	5481	36	part	part	NN
11367	5481	37	in	in	IN
11367	5481	38	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5481	39	or	or	CC
11367	5481	40	in	in	IN
11367	5481	41	administrative	administrative	JJ
11367	5481	42	life	life	NN
11367	5481	43	.	.	.
11367	5482	1	The	the	DT
11367	5482	2	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5482	3	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5482	4	introduced	introduce	VBD
11367	5482	5	the	the	DT
11367	5482	6	language	language	NN
11367	5482	7	of	of	IN
11367	5482	8	daily	daily	JJ
11367	5482	9	life	life	NN
11367	5482	10	,	,	,
11367	5482	11	the	the	DT
11367	5482	12	language	language	NN
11367	5482	13	of	of	IN
11367	5482	14	the	the	DT
11367	5482	15	people	people	NNS
11367	5482	16	,	,	,
11367	5482	17	into	into	IN
11367	5482	18	literature	literature	NN
11367	5482	19	:	:	:
11367	5482	20	newspapers	newspaper	NNS
11367	5482	21	,	,	,
11367	5482	22	novels	novel	NNS
11367	5482	23	,	,	,
11367	5482	24	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	5482	25	treatises	treatise	NNS
11367	5482	26	,	,	,
11367	5482	27	translations	translation	NNS
11367	5482	28	,	,	,
11367	5482	29	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	5482	30	in	in	IN
11367	5482	31	the	the	DT
11367	5482	32	vernacular	vernacular	JJ
11367	5482	33	,	,	,
11367	5482	34	and	and	CC
11367	5482	35	could	could	MD
11367	5482	36	thus	thus	RB
11367	5482	37	be	be	VB
11367	5482	38	understood	understand	VBN
11367	5482	39	by	by	IN
11367	5482	40	anyone	anyone	NN
11367	5482	41	who	who	WP
11367	5482	42	could	could	MD
11367	5482	43	read	read	VB
11367	5482	44	and	and	CC
11367	5482	45	write	write	VB
11367	5482	46	,	,	,
11367	5482	47	even	even	RB
11367	5482	48	if	if	IN
11367	5482	49	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5482	50	had	have	VBD
11367	5482	51	no	no	DT
11367	5482	52	Confucianist	Confucianist	NNP
11367	5482	53	education	education	NN
11367	5482	54	.	.	.
11367	5483	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5483	2	may	may	MD
11367	5483	3	be	be	VB
11367	5483	4	said	say	VBN
11367	5483	5	that	that	IN
11367	5483	6	the	the	DT
11367	5483	7	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5483	8	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5483	9	has	have	VBZ
11367	5483	10	achieved	achieve	VBN
11367	5483	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5483	12	main	main	JJ
11367	5483	13	objects	object	NNS
11367	5483	14	.	.	.
11367	5484	1	As	as	IN
11367	5484	2	a	a	DT
11367	5484	3	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	5484	4	of	of	IN
11367	5484	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5484	6	,	,	,
11367	5484	7	a	a	DT
11367	5484	8	great	great	JJ
11367	5484	9	quantity	quantity	NN
11367	5484	10	of	of	IN
11367	5484	11	new	new	JJ
11367	5484	12	literature	literature	NN
11367	5484	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	5484	14	been	be	VBN
11367	5484	15	published	publish	VBN
11367	5484	16	.	.	.
11367	5485	1	Not	not	RB
11367	5485	2	only	only	RB
11367	5485	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	5485	4	every	every	DT
11367	5485	5	important	important	JJ
11367	5485	6	new	new	JJ
11367	5485	7	book	book	NN
11367	5485	8	that	that	WDT
11367	5485	9	appears	appear	VBZ
11367	5485	10	in	in	IN
11367	5485	11	the	the	DT
11367	5485	12	West	West	NNP
11367	5485	13	published	publish	VBN
11367	5485	14	in	in	IN
11367	5485	15	translation	translation	NN
11367	5485	16	within	within	IN
11367	5485	17	a	a	DT
11367	5485	18	few	few	JJ
11367	5485	19	months	month	NNS
11367	5485	20	,	,	,
11367	5485	21	but	but	CC
11367	5485	22	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5485	23	novels	novel	NNS
11367	5485	24	and	and	CC
11367	5485	25	short	short	JJ
11367	5485	26	stories	story	NNS
11367	5485	27	and	and	CC
11367	5485	28	poems	poem	NNS
11367	5485	29	have	have	VBP
11367	5485	30	been	be	VBN
11367	5485	31	written	write	VBN
11367	5485	32	,	,	,
11367	5485	33	some	some	DT
11367	5485	34	of	of	IN
11367	5485	35	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5485	36	of	of	IN
11367	5485	37	high	high	JJ
11367	5485	38	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5485	39	value	value	NN
11367	5485	40	.	.	.
11367	5486	1	At	at	IN
11367	5486	2	the	the	DT
11367	5486	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5486	4	time	time	NN
11367	5486	5	as	as	IN
11367	5486	6	this	this	DT
11367	5486	7	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5486	8	there	there	RB
11367	5486	9	took	take	VBD
11367	5486	10	place	place	NN
11367	5486	11	another	another	DT
11367	5486	12	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
11367	5486	13	change	change	NN
11367	5486	14	in	in	IN
11367	5486	15	the	the	DT
11367	5486	16	language	language	NN
11367	5486	17	.	.	.
11367	5487	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5487	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5487	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5487	4	to	to	TO
11367	5487	5	take	take	VB
11367	5487	6	over	over	RP
11367	5487	7	a	a	DT
11367	5487	8	vast	vast	JJ
11367	5487	9	number	number	NN
11367	5487	10	of	of	IN
11367	5487	11	new	new	JJ
11367	5487	12	scientific	scientific	JJ
11367	5487	13	and	and	CC
11367	5487	14	technical	technical	JJ
11367	5487	15	terms	term	NNS
11367	5487	16	.	.	.
11367	5488	1	As	as	IN
11367	5488	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5488	3	,	,	,
11367	5488	4	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5488	5	to	to	IN
11367	5488	6	the	the	DT
11367	5488	7	character	character	NN
11367	5488	8	of	of	IN
11367	5488	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5488	10	script	script	NN
11367	5488	11	,	,	,
11367	5488	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	5488	13	unable	unable	JJ
11367	5488	14	to	to	TO
11367	5488	15	write	write	VB
11367	5488	16	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5488	17	words	word	NNS
11367	5488	18	accurately	accurately	RB
11367	5488	19	and	and	CC
11367	5488	20	can	can	MD
11367	5488	21	do	do	VB
11367	5488	22	no	no	DT
11367	5488	23	more	more	RBR
11367	5488	24	than	than	IN
11367	5488	25	provide	provide	VB
11367	5488	26	a	a	DT
11367	5488	27	rather	rather	RB
11367	5488	28	rough	rough	JJ
11367	5488	29	paraphrase	paraphrase	NN
11367	5488	30	,	,	,
11367	5488	31	the	the	DT
11367	5488	32	practice	practice	NN
11367	5488	33	was	be	VBD
11367	5488	34	started	start	VBN
11367	5488	35	of	of	IN
11367	5488	36	expressing	express	VBG
11367	5488	37	new	new	JJ
11367	5488	38	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5488	39	by	by	IN
11367	5488	40	newly	newly	RB
11367	5488	41	formed	form	VBN
11367	5488	42	native	native	JJ
11367	5488	43	words	word	NNS
11367	5488	44	.	.	.
11367	5489	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5489	2	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5489	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5489	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	5489	5	very	very	RB
11367	5489	6	few	few	JJ
11367	5489	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5489	8	words	word	NNS
11367	5489	9	,	,	,
11367	5489	10	and	and	CC
11367	5489	11	yet	yet	RB
11367	5489	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5489	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	5489	14	all	all	PDT
11367	5489	15	the	the	DT
11367	5489	16	new	new	JJ
11367	5489	17	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5489	18	.	.	.
11367	5490	1	For	for	IN
11367	5490	2	example	example	NN
11367	5490	3	,	,	,
11367	5490	4	a	a	DT
11367	5490	5	telegram	telegram	NN
11367	5490	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	5490	7	a	a	DT
11367	5490	8	"	"	``
11367	5490	9	lightning	lightning	NN
11367	5490	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	11	letter	letter	NN
11367	5490	12	"	"	''
11367	5490	13	;	;	:
11367	5490	14	a	a	DT
11367	5490	15	wireless	wireless	JJ
11367	5490	16	telegram	telegram	NN
11367	5490	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	5490	18	a	a	DT
11367	5490	19	"	"	``
11367	5490	20	not	not	RB
11367	5490	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	22	have	have	VB
11367	5490	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	24	wire	wire	NN
11367	5490	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	26	lightning	lightning	NN
11367	5490	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	28	communication	communication	NN
11367	5490	29	"	"	''
11367	5490	30	;	;	:
11367	5490	31	a	a	DT
11367	5490	32	fountain	fountain	NN
11367	5490	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	34	pen	pen	NN
11367	5490	35	is	be	VBZ
11367	5490	36	a	a	DT
11367	5490	37	"	"	``
11367	5490	38	self	self	NN
11367	5490	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	40	flow	flow	NN
11367	5490	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	42	ink	ink	NN
11367	5490	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	44	water	water	NN
11367	5490	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	46	brush	brush	NN
11367	5490	47	"	"	''
11367	5490	48	;	;	:
11367	5490	49	a	a	DT
11367	5490	50	typewriter	typewriter	NN
11367	5490	51	is	be	VBZ
11367	5490	52	a	a	DT
11367	5490	53	"	"	``
11367	5490	54	strike	strike	NN
11367	5490	55	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	56	letter	letter	NN
11367	5490	57	-	-	HYPH
11367	5490	58	machine	machine	NN
11367	5490	59	"	"	''
11367	5490	60	.	.	.
11367	5491	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	5491	2	of	of	IN
11367	5491	3	these	these	DT
11367	5491	4	neologisms	neologism	NNS
11367	5491	5	are	be	VBP
11367	5491	6	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5491	7	in	in	IN
11367	5491	8	the	the	DT
11367	5491	9	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5491	10	languages	language	NNS
11367	5491	11	of	of	IN
11367	5491	12	China	China	NNP
11367	5491	13	and	and	CC
11367	5491	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5491	15	.	.	.
11367	5492	1	There	there	EX
11367	5492	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5492	3	been	be	VBN
11367	5492	4	several	several	JJ
11367	5492	5	proposals	proposal	NNS
11367	5492	6	in	in	IN
11367	5492	7	recent	recent	JJ
11367	5492	8	decades	decade	NNS
11367	5492	9	to	to	TO
11367	5492	10	do	do	VB
11367	5492	11	away	away	RB
11367	5492	12	with	with	IN
11367	5492	13	the	the	DT
11367	5492	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5492	15	characters	character	NNS
11367	5492	16	and	and	CC
11367	5492	17	to	to	TO
11367	5492	18	introduce	introduce	VB
11367	5492	19	an	an	DT
11367	5492	20	alphabet	alphabet	NN
11367	5492	21	in	in	IN
11367	5492	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5492	23	place	place	NN
11367	5492	24	.	.	.
11367	5493	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5493	2	have	have	VBP
11367	5493	3	all	all	RB
11367	5493	4	proved	prove	VBN
11367	5493	5	to	to	TO
11367	5493	6	be	be	VB
11367	5493	7	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
11367	5493	8	so	so	RB
11367	5493	9	far	far	RB
11367	5493	10	,	,	,
11367	5493	11	because	because	IN
11367	5493	12	the	the	DT
11367	5493	13	character	character	NN
11367	5493	14	of	of	IN
11367	5493	15	the	the	DT
11367	5493	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5493	17	language	language	NN
11367	5493	18	,	,	,
11367	5493	19	as	as	IN
11367	5493	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5493	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	5493	22	at	at	IN
11367	5493	23	this	this	DT
11367	5493	24	moment	moment	NN
11367	5493	25	,	,	,
11367	5493	26	is	be	VBZ
11367	5493	27	unsuited	unsuited	JJ
11367	5493	28	to	to	IN
11367	5493	29	an	an	DT
11367	5493	30	alphabetical	alphabetical	JJ
11367	5493	31	script	script	NN
11367	5493	32	.	.	.
11367	5494	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5494	2	would	would	MD
11367	5494	3	also	also	RB
11367	5494	4	destroy	destroy	VB
11367	5494	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5494	6	's	's	POS
11367	5494	7	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	5494	8	unity	unity	NN
11367	5494	9	:	:	:
11367	5494	10	there	there	EX
11367	5494	11	are	be	VBP
11367	5494	12	many	many	JJ
11367	5494	13	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	5494	14	in	in	IN
11367	5494	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5494	16	that	that	WDT
11367	5494	17	differ	differ	VBP
11367	5494	18	so	so	RB
11367	5494	19	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	5494	20	from	from	IN
11367	5494	21	each	each	DT
11367	5494	22	other	other	JJ
11367	5494	23	that	that	IN
11367	5494	24	,	,	,
11367	5494	25	for	for	IN
11367	5494	26	instance	instance	NN
11367	5494	27	,	,	,
11367	5494	28	a	a	DT
11367	5494	29	man	man	NN
11367	5494	30	from	from	IN
11367	5494	31	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5494	32	can	can	MD
11367	5494	33	not	not	RB
11367	5494	34	understand	understand	VB
11367	5494	35	a	a	DT
11367	5494	36	man	man	NN
11367	5494	37	from	from	IN
11367	5494	38	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5494	39	.	.	.
11367	5495	1	If	if	IN
11367	5495	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5495	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5495	4	written	write	VBN
11367	5495	5	with	with	IN
11367	5495	6	letters	letter	NNS
11367	5495	7	,	,	,
11367	5495	8	the	the	DT
11367	5495	9	result	result	NN
11367	5495	10	would	would	MD
11367	5495	11	be	be	VB
11367	5495	12	a	a	DT
11367	5495	13	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5495	14	literature	literature	NN
11367	5495	15	and	and	CC
11367	5495	16	another	another	DT
11367	5495	17	literature	literature	NN
11367	5495	18	confined	confine	VBD
11367	5495	19	to	to	IN
11367	5495	20	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5495	21	,	,	,
11367	5495	22	and	and	CC
11367	5495	23	China	China	NNP
11367	5495	24	would	would	MD
11367	5495	25	break	break	VB
11367	5495	26	up	up	RP
11367	5495	27	into	into	IN
11367	5495	28	a	a	DT
11367	5495	29	number	number	NN
11367	5495	30	of	of	IN
11367	5495	31	areas	area	NNS
11367	5495	32	with	with	IN
11367	5495	33	different	different	JJ
11367	5495	34	languages	language	NNS
11367	5495	35	.	.	.
11367	5496	1	The	the	DT
11367	5496	2	old	old	JJ
11367	5496	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5496	4	writing	writing	NN
11367	5496	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	5496	6	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5496	7	of	of	IN
11367	5496	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NN
11367	5496	9	.	.	.
11367	5497	1	A	a	DT
11367	5497	2	Cantonese	Cantonese	NNP
11367	5497	3	and	and	CC
11367	5497	4	a	a	DT
11367	5497	5	Pekinger	Pekinger	NNP
11367	5497	6	can	can	MD
11367	5497	7	read	read	VB
11367	5497	8	each	each	DT
11367	5497	9	other	other	JJ
11367	5497	10	's	's	POS
11367	5497	11	newspapers	newspaper	NNS
11367	5497	12	without	without	IN
11367	5497	13	difficulty	difficulty	NN
11367	5497	14	.	.	.
11367	5498	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5498	2	pronounce	pronounce	VBP
11367	5498	3	the	the	DT
11367	5498	4	words	word	NNS
11367	5498	5	quite	quite	RB
11367	5498	6	differently	differently	RB
11367	5498	7	,	,	,
11367	5498	8	but	but	CC
11367	5498	9	the	the	DT
11367	5498	10	meaning	meaning	NN
11367	5498	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	5498	12	unaltered	unaltered	JJ
11367	5498	13	.	.	.
11367	5499	1	Even	even	RB
11367	5499	2	a	a	DT
11367	5499	3	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5499	4	can	can	MD
11367	5499	5	understand	understand	VB
11367	5499	6	a	a	DT
11367	5499	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5499	8	newspaper	newspaper	NN
11367	5499	9	without	without	IN
11367	5499	10	special	special	JJ
11367	5499	11	study	study	NN
11367	5499	12	of	of	IN
11367	5499	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5499	14	,	,	,
11367	5499	15	and	and	CC
11367	5499	16	a	a	DT
11367	5499	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5499	18	with	with	IN
11367	5499	19	a	a	DT
11367	5499	20	little	little	JJ
11367	5499	21	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	5499	22	can	can	MD
11367	5499	23	read	read	VB
11367	5499	24	a	a	DT
11367	5499	25	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5499	26	newspaper	newspaper	NN
11367	5499	27	without	without	IN
11367	5499	28	understanding	understand	VBG
11367	5499	29	a	a	DT
11367	5499	30	single	single	JJ
11367	5499	31	word	word	NN
11367	5499	32	of	of	IN
11367	5499	33	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	5499	34	.	.	.
11367	5500	1	The	the	DT
11367	5500	2	aim	aim	NN
11367	5500	3	of	of	IN
11367	5500	4	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5500	5	education	education	NN
11367	5500	6	in	in	IN
11367	5500	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5500	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	5500	9	to	to	TO
11367	5500	10	work	work	VB
11367	5500	11	towards	towards	IN
11367	5500	12	the	the	DT
11367	5500	13	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	5500	14	of	of	IN
11367	5500	15	"	"	``
11367	5500	16	High	high	JJ
11367	5500	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5500	18	"	"	''
11367	5500	19	,	,	,
11367	5500	20	the	the	DT
11367	5500	21	former	former	JJ
11367	5500	22	official	official	NN
11367	5500	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5500	24	Mandarin	Mandarin	NNP
11367	5500	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5500	26	language	language	NN
11367	5500	27	,	,	,
11367	5500	28	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	5500	29	the	the	DT
11367	5500	30	country	country	NN
11367	5500	31	,	,	,
11367	5500	32	and	and	CC
11367	5500	33	to	to	TO
11367	5500	34	set	set	VB
11367	5500	35	limits	limit	NNS
11367	5500	36	to	to	IN
11367	5500	37	the	the	DT
11367	5500	38	use	use	NN
11367	5500	39	of	of	IN
11367	5500	40	the	the	DT
11367	5500	41	various	various	JJ
11367	5500	42	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	5500	43	.	.	.
11367	5501	1	Once	once	IN
11367	5501	2	this	this	DT
11367	5501	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	5501	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5501	5	done	do	VBN
11367	5501	6	,	,	,
11367	5501	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5501	8	will	will	MD
11367	5501	9	be	be	VB
11367	5501	10	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5501	11	to	to	TO
11367	5501	12	proceed	proceed	VB
11367	5501	13	to	to	IN
11367	5501	14	a	a	DT
11367	5501	15	radical	radical	JJ
11367	5501	16	reform	reform	NN
11367	5501	17	of	of	IN
11367	5501	18	the	the	DT
11367	5501	19	script	script	NN
11367	5501	20	without	without	IN
11367	5501	21	running	run	VBG
11367	5501	22	the	the	DT
11367	5501	23	risk	risk	NN
11367	5501	24	of	of	IN
11367	5501	25	political	political	JJ
11367	5501	26	separatist	separatist	JJ
11367	5501	27	movements	movement	NNS
11367	5501	28	,	,	,
11367	5501	29	which	which	WDT
11367	5501	30	are	be	VBP
11367	5501	31	always	always	RB
11367	5501	32	liable	liable	JJ
11367	5501	33	to	to	TO
11367	5501	34	spring	spring	VB
11367	5501	35	up	up	RP
11367	5501	36	,	,	,
11367	5501	37	and	and	CC
11367	5501	38	also	also	RB
11367	5501	39	without	without	IN
11367	5501	40	leading	lead	VBG
11367	5501	41	,	,	,
11367	5501	42	through	through	IN
11367	5501	43	the	the	DT
11367	5501	44	adoption	adoption	NN
11367	5501	45	of	of	IN
11367	5501	46	various	various	JJ
11367	5501	47	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	5501	48	as	as	IN
11367	5501	49	the	the	DT
11367	5501	50	basis	basis	NN
11367	5501	51	of	of	IN
11367	5501	52	separate	separate	JJ
11367	5501	53	literatures	literature	NNS
11367	5501	54	,	,	,
11367	5501	55	to	to	IN
11367	5501	56	the	the	DT
11367	5501	57	break	break	NN
11367	5501	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	5501	59	up	up	NN
11367	5501	60	of	of	IN
11367	5501	61	China	China	NNP
11367	5501	62	's	's	POS
11367	5501	63	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	5501	64	unity	unity	NN
11367	5501	65	.	.	.
11367	5502	1	In	in	IN
11367	5502	2	the	the	DT
11367	5502	3	last	last	JJ
11367	5502	4	years	year	NNS
11367	5502	5	,	,	,
11367	5502	6	the	the	DT
11367	5502	7	unification	unification	NN
11367	5502	8	of	of	IN
11367	5502	9	the	the	DT
11367	5502	10	spoken	spoken	JJ
11367	5502	11	language	language	NN
11367	5502	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	5502	13	made	make	VBN
11367	5502	14	great	great	JJ
11367	5502	15	progress	progress	NN
11367	5502	16	.	.	.
11367	5503	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	5503	2	,	,	,
11367	5503	3	alphabetic	alphabetic	JJ
11367	5503	4	script	script	NN
11367	5503	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	5503	6	used	use	VBN
11367	5503	7	only	only	RB
11367	5503	8	in	in	IN
11367	5503	9	cases	case	NNS
11367	5503	10	in	in	IN
11367	5503	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5503	12	illiterate	illiterate	JJ
11367	5503	13	adults	adult	NNS
11367	5503	14	have	have	VBP
11367	5503	15	to	to	TO
11367	5503	16	be	be	VB
11367	5503	17	enabled	enable	VBN
11367	5503	18	in	in	IN
11367	5503	19	a	a	DT
11367	5503	20	short	short	JJ
11367	5503	21	time	time	NN
11367	5503	22	to	to	TO
11367	5503	23	read	read	VB
11367	5503	24	very	very	RB
11367	5503	25	simple	simple	JJ
11367	5503	26	informations	information	NNS
11367	5503	27	.	.	.
11367	5504	1	More	More	JJR
11367	5504	2	attention	attention	NN
11367	5504	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	5504	4	given	give	VBN
11367	5504	5	to	to	IN
11367	5504	6	a	a	DT
11367	5504	7	simplification	simplification	NN
11367	5504	8	of	of	IN
11367	5504	9	the	the	DT
11367	5504	10	script	script	NN
11367	5504	11	as	as	IN
11367	5504	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5504	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	5504	14	;	;	:
11367	5504	15	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	5504	16	had	have	VBD
11367	5504	17	started	start	VBN
11367	5504	18	this	this	DT
11367	5504	19	some	some	DT
11367	5504	20	forty	forty	CD
11367	5504	21	years	year	NNS
11367	5504	22	earlier	early	RBR
11367	5504	23	.	.	.
11367	5505	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
11367	5505	2	,	,	,
11367	5505	3	the	the	DT
11367	5505	4	new	new	JJ
11367	5505	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5505	6	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
11367	5505	7	forms	form	NNS
11367	5505	8	of	of	IN
11367	5505	9	characters	character	NNS
11367	5505	10	are	be	VBP
11367	5505	11	not	not	RB
11367	5505	12	always	always	RB
11367	5505	13	identical	identical	JJ
11367	5505	14	with	with	IN
11367	5505	15	long	long	RB
11367	5505	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5505	17	established	establish	VBN
11367	5505	18	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5505	19	forms	form	NNS
11367	5505	20	,	,	,
11367	5505	21	and	and	CC
11367	5505	22	are	be	VBP
11367	5505	23	not	not	RB
11367	5505	24	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5505	25	in	in	IN
11367	5505	26	such	such	PDT
11367	5505	27	a	a	DT
11367	5505	28	systematic	systematic	JJ
11367	5505	29	form	form	NN
11367	5505	30	as	as	IN
11367	5505	31	would	would	MD
11367	5505	32	make	make	VB
11367	5505	33	learning	learning	NN
11367	5505	34	of	of	IN
11367	5505	35	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5505	36	characters	character	NNS
11367	5505	37	easier	easier	RBR
11367	5505	38	.	.	.
11367	5506	1	2	2	CD
11367	5506	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5506	3	First	first	JJ
11367	5506	4	period	period	NN
11367	5506	5	of	of	IN
11367	5506	6	the	the	DT
11367	5506	7	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5506	8	:	:	:
11367	5506	9	The	the	DT
11367	5506	10	warlords	warlord	NNS
11367	5506	11	_	_	NNP
11367	5506	12	The	the	DT
11367	5506	13	situation	situation	NN
11367	5506	14	of	of	IN
11367	5506	15	the	the	DT
11367	5506	16	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5506	17	after	after	IN
11367	5506	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5506	19	foundation	foundation	NN
11367	5506	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5506	21	far	far	RB
11367	5506	22	from	from	IN
11367	5506	23	hopeful	hopeful	JJ
11367	5506	24	.	.	.
11367	5507	1	Republican	republican	JJ
11367	5507	2	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	5507	3	existed	exist	VBD
11367	5507	4	only	only	RB
11367	5507	5	among	among	IN
11367	5507	6	the	the	DT
11367	5507	7	very	very	RB
11367	5507	8	small	small	JJ
11367	5507	9	groups	group	NNS
11367	5507	10	of	of	IN
11367	5507	11	students	student	NNS
11367	5507	12	who	who	WP
11367	5507	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5507	14	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5507	15	education	education	NN
11367	5507	16	,	,	,
11367	5507	17	and	and	CC
11367	5507	18	a	a	DT
11367	5507	19	few	few	JJ
11367	5507	20	traders	trader	NNS
11367	5507	21	,	,	,
11367	5507	22	in	in	IN
11367	5507	23	other	other	JJ
11367	5507	24	words	word	NNS
11367	5507	25	,	,	,
11367	5507	26	among	among	IN
11367	5507	27	the	the	DT
11367	5507	28	"	"	``
11367	5507	29	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5507	30	class	class	NN
11367	5507	31	"	"	''
11367	5507	32	.	.	.
11367	5508	1	And	and	CC
11367	5508	2	even	even	RB
11367	5508	3	in	in	IN
11367	5508	4	the	the	DT
11367	5508	5	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5508	6	party	party	NN
11367	5508	7	to	to	TO
11367	5508	8	which	which	WDT
11367	5508	9	these	these	DT
11367	5508	10	groups	group	NNS
11367	5508	11	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	5508	12	there	there	EX
11367	5508	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5508	14	the	the	DT
11367	5508	15	most	most	RBS
11367	5508	16	various	various	JJ
11367	5508	17	conceptions	conception	NNS
11367	5508	18	of	of	IN
11367	5508	19	the	the	DT
11367	5508	20	form	form	NN
11367	5508	21	of	of	IN
11367	5508	22	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5508	23	state	state	NN
11367	5508	24	to	to	TO
11367	5508	25	be	be	VB
11367	5508	26	aimed	aim	VBN
11367	5508	27	at	at	IN
11367	5508	28	.	.	.
11367	5509	1	The	the	DT
11367	5509	2	left	left	JJ
11367	5509	3	wing	wing	NN
11367	5509	4	of	of	IN
11367	5509	5	the	the	DT
11367	5509	6	party	party	NN
11367	5509	7	,	,	,
11367	5509	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5509	9	intellectuals	intellectual	NNS
11367	5509	10	and	and	CC
11367	5509	11	manual	manual	JJ
11367	5509	12	workers	worker	NNS
11367	5509	13	,	,	,
11367	5509	14	had	have	VBD
11367	5509	15	in	in	IN
11367	5509	16	view	view	NN
11367	5509	17	more	more	RBR
11367	5509	18	or	or	CC
11367	5509	19	less	less	RBR
11367	5509	20	vague	vague	JJ
11367	5509	21	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5509	22	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	5509	23	;	;	:
11367	5509	24	the	the	DT
11367	5509	25	liberals	liberal	NNS
11367	5509	26	,	,	,
11367	5509	27	for	for	IN
11367	5509	28	instance	instance	NN
11367	5509	29	the	the	DT
11367	5509	30	traders	trader	NNS
11367	5509	31	,	,	,
11367	5509	32	thought	think	VBD
11367	5509	33	of	of	IN
11367	5509	34	a	a	DT
11367	5509	35	liberal	liberal	JJ
11367	5509	36	democracy	democracy	NN
11367	5509	37	,	,	,
11367	5509	38	more	more	RBR
11367	5509	39	or	or	CC
11367	5509	40	less	less	RBR
11367	5509	41	on	on	IN
11367	5509	42	the	the	DT
11367	5509	43	American	american	JJ
11367	5509	44	pattern	pattern	NN
11367	5509	45	;	;	:
11367	5509	46	and	and	CC
11367	5509	47	the	the	DT
11367	5509	48	nationalists	nationalists	NNPS
11367	5509	49	merely	merely	RB
11367	5509	50	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5509	51	the	the	DT
11367	5509	52	removal	removal	NN
11367	5509	53	of	of	IN
11367	5509	54	the	the	DT
11367	5509	55	alien	alien	JJ
11367	5509	56	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5509	57	rule	rule	NN
11367	5509	58	.	.	.
11367	5510	1	The	the	DT
11367	5510	2	three	three	CD
11367	5510	3	groups	group	NNS
11367	5510	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5510	5	come	come	VBN
11367	5510	6	together	together	RB
11367	5510	7	for	for	IN
11367	5510	8	the	the	DT
11367	5510	9	practical	practical	JJ
11367	5510	10	reason	reason	NN
11367	5510	11	that	that	WDT
11367	5510	12	only	only	RB
11367	5510	13	so	so	RB
11367	5510	14	could	could	MD
11367	5510	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5510	16	get	get	VB
11367	5510	17	rid	rid	VBN
11367	5510	18	of	of	IN
11367	5510	19	the	the	DT
11367	5510	20	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5510	21	.	.	.
11367	5511	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5511	2	gave	give	VBD
11367	5511	3	unreserved	unreserved	JJ
11367	5511	4	allegiance	allegiance	NN
11367	5511	5	to	to	IN
11367	5511	6	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5511	7	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5511	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5511	9	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5511	10	as	as	IN
11367	5511	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5511	12	leader	leader	NN
11367	5511	13	.	.	.
11367	5512	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5512	2	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5512	3	in	in	IN
11367	5512	4	mobilizing	mobilize	VBG
11367	5512	5	the	the	DT
11367	5512	6	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
11367	5512	7	of	of	IN
11367	5512	8	continually	continually	RB
11367	5512	9	widening	widen	VBG
11367	5512	10	circles	circle	NNS
11367	5512	11	for	for	IN
11367	5512	12	action	action	NN
11367	5512	13	,	,	,
11367	5512	14	not	not	RB
11367	5512	15	only	only	RB
11367	5512	16	by	by	IN
11367	5512	17	the	the	DT
11367	5512	18	integrity	integrity	NN
11367	5512	19	of	of	IN
11367	5512	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5512	21	aims	aim	NNS
11367	5512	22	but	but	CC
11367	5512	23	also	also	RB
11367	5512	24	because	because	IN
11367	5512	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5512	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5512	27	able	able	JJ
11367	5512	28	to	to	TO
11367	5512	29	present	present	VB
11367	5512	30	the	the	DT
11367	5512	31	new	new	JJ
11367	5512	32	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5512	33	ideology	ideology	NN
11367	5512	34	in	in	IN
11367	5512	35	an	an	DT
11367	5512	36	alluring	alluring	JJ
11367	5512	37	form	form	NN
11367	5512	38	.	.	.
11367	5513	1	The	the	DT
11367	5513	2	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5513	3	-	-	JJ
11367	5513	4	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5513	5	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5513	6	,	,	,
11367	5513	7	however	however	RB
11367	5513	8	,	,	,
11367	5513	9	whose	whose	WP$
11367	5513	10	power	power	NN
11367	5513	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5513	12	not	not	RB
11367	5513	13	yet	yet	RB
11367	5513	14	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5513	15	broken	break	VBN
11367	5513	16	,	,	,
11367	5513	17	took	take	VBD
11367	5513	18	a	a	DT
11367	5513	19	stand	stand	NN
11367	5513	20	against	against	IN
11367	5513	21	the	the	DT
11367	5513	22	party	party	NN
11367	5513	23	.	.	.
11367	5514	1	The	the	DT
11367	5514	2	generals	general	NNS
11367	5514	3	who	who	WP
11367	5514	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5514	5	gone	go	VBN
11367	5514	6	over	over	RP
11367	5514	7	to	to	IN
11367	5514	8	the	the	DT
11367	5514	9	republicans	republicans	NNPS
11367	5514	10	had	have	VBD
11367	5514	11	not	not	RB
11367	5514	12	the	the	DT
11367	5514	13	slightest	slight	JJS
11367	5514	14	intention	intention	NN
11367	5514	15	of	of	IN
11367	5514	16	founding	found	VBG
11367	5514	17	a	a	DT
11367	5514	18	republic	republic	NN
11367	5514	19	,	,	,
11367	5514	20	but	but	CC
11367	5514	21	only	only	RB
11367	5514	22	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5514	23	to	to	TO
11367	5514	24	get	get	VB
11367	5514	25	rid	rid	VBN
11367	5514	26	of	of	IN
11367	5514	27	the	the	DT
11367	5514	28	rule	rule	NN
11367	5514	29	of	of	IN
11367	5514	30	the	the	DT
11367	5514	31	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5514	32	and	and	CC
11367	5514	33	to	to	TO
11367	5514	34	step	step	VB
11367	5514	35	into	into	IN
11367	5514	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5514	37	place	place	NN
11367	5514	38	.	.	.
11367	5515	1	This	this	DT
11367	5515	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5515	3	true	true	JJ
11367	5515	4	also	also	RB
11367	5515	5	of	of	IN
11367	5515	6	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5515	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5515	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5515	9	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5515	10	,	,	,
11367	5515	11	who	who	WP
11367	5515	12	in	in	IN
11367	5515	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5515	14	heart	heart	NN
11367	5515	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5515	16	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5515	17	on	on	IN
11367	5515	18	the	the	DT
11367	5515	19	side	side	NN
11367	5515	20	of	of	IN
11367	5515	21	the	the	DT
11367	5515	22	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5515	23	,	,	,
11367	5515	24	although	although	IN
11367	5515	25	the	the	DT
11367	5515	26	European	european	JJ
11367	5515	27	press	press	NN
11367	5515	28	especially	especially	RB
11367	5515	29	had	have	VBD
11367	5515	30	always	always	RB
11367	5515	31	energetically	energetically	RB
11367	5515	32	defended	defend	VBN
11367	5515	33	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5515	34	.	.	.
11367	5516	1	In	in	IN
11367	5516	2	character	character	NN
11367	5516	3	and	and	CC
11367	5516	4	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	5516	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5516	6	stood	stand	VBD
11367	5516	7	far	far	RB
11367	5516	8	above	above	IN
11367	5516	9	the	the	DT
11367	5516	10	other	other	JJ
11367	5516	11	generals	general	NNS
11367	5516	12	,	,	,
11367	5516	13	but	but	CC
11367	5516	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5516	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5516	16	no	no	DT
11367	5516	17	republican	republican	NNP
11367	5516	18	.	.	.
11367	5517	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5517	2	the	the	DT
11367	5517	3	first	first	JJ
11367	5517	4	period	period	NN
11367	5517	5	of	of	IN
11367	5517	6	the	the	DT
11367	5517	7	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5517	8	,	,	,
11367	5517	9	until	until	IN
11367	5517	10	1927	1927	CD
11367	5517	11	,	,	,
11367	5517	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5517	13	marked	mark	VBN
11367	5517	14	by	by	IN
11367	5517	15	incessant	incessant	JJ
11367	5517	16	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	5517	17	by	by	IN
11367	5517	18	individual	individual	JJ
11367	5517	19	generals	general	NNS
11367	5517	20	to	to	TO
11367	5517	21	make	make	VB
11367	5517	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5517	23	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5517	24	.	.	.
11367	5518	1	The	the	DT
11367	5518	2	Government	Government	NNP
11367	5518	3	could	could	MD
11367	5518	4	not	not	RB
11367	5518	5	depend	depend	VB
11367	5518	6	on	on	IN
11367	5518	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5518	8	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5518	9	,	,	,
11367	5518	10	and	and	CC
11367	5518	11	so	so	RB
11367	5518	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5518	13	impotent	impotent	JJ
11367	5518	14	.	.	.
11367	5519	1	The	the	DT
11367	5519	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5519	3	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5519	4	of	of	IN
11367	5519	5	military	military	JJ
11367	5519	6	units	unit	NNS
11367	5519	7	began	begin	VBD
11367	5519	8	at	at	IN
11367	5519	9	the	the	DT
11367	5519	10	outset	outset	NN
11367	5519	11	of	of	IN
11367	5519	12	1912	1912	CD
11367	5519	13	.	.	.
11367	5520	1	The	the	DT
11367	5520	2	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5520	3	and	and	CC
11367	5520	4	generals	general	NNS
11367	5520	5	who	who	WP
11367	5520	6	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5520	7	to	to	TO
11367	5520	8	make	make	VB
11367	5520	9	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5520	10	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5520	11	sabotaged	sabotage	VBN
11367	5520	12	every	every	DT
11367	5520	13	decree	decree	NN
11367	5520	14	of	of	IN
11367	5520	15	the	the	DT
11367	5520	16	central	central	JJ
11367	5520	17	government	government	NN
11367	5520	18	;	;	:
11367	5520	19	especially	especially	RB
11367	5520	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5520	21	sent	send	VBD
11367	5520	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5520	23	no	no	DT
11367	5520	24	money	money	NN
11367	5520	25	from	from	IN
11367	5520	26	the	the	DT
11367	5520	27	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5520	28	and	and	CC
11367	5520	29	also	also	RB
11367	5520	30	refused	refuse	VBD
11367	5520	31	to	to	TO
11367	5520	32	give	give	VB
11367	5520	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5520	34	assent	assent	NN
11367	5520	35	to	to	IN
11367	5520	36	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5520	37	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5520	38	.	.	.
11367	5521	1	The	the	DT
11367	5521	2	province	province	NN
11367	5521	3	of	of	IN
11367	5521	4	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5521	5	,	,	,
11367	5521	6	the	the	DT
11367	5521	7	actual	actual	JJ
11367	5521	8	birthplace	birthplace	NN
11367	5521	9	of	of	IN
11367	5521	10	the	the	DT
11367	5521	11	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5521	12	movement	movement	NN
11367	5521	13	and	and	CC
11367	5521	14	the	the	DT
11367	5521	15	focus	focus	NN
11367	5521	16	of	of	IN
11367	5521	17	radicalism	radicalism	NN
11367	5521	18	,	,	,
11367	5521	19	declared	declare	VBD
11367	5521	20	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5521	21	in	in	IN
11367	5521	22	1912	1912	CD
11367	5521	23	an	an	DT
11367	5521	24	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5521	25	republic	republic	NN
11367	5521	26	.	.	.
11367	5522	1	Within	within	IN
11367	5522	2	the	the	DT
11367	5522	3	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5522	4	government	government	NN
11367	5522	5	matters	matter	NNS
11367	5522	6	soon	soon	RB
11367	5522	7	came	come	VBD
11367	5522	8	to	to	IN
11367	5522	9	a	a	DT
11367	5522	10	climax	climax	NN
11367	5522	11	.	.	.
11367	5523	1	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5523	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5523	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5523	4	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5523	5	and	and	CC
11367	5523	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5523	7	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	5523	8	represented	represent	VBD
11367	5523	9	the	the	DT
11367	5523	10	conservative	conservative	JJ
11367	5523	11	view	view	NN
11367	5523	12	,	,	,
11367	5523	13	with	with	IN
11367	5523	14	the	the	DT
11367	5523	15	unexpressed	unexpressed	JJ
11367	5523	16	but	but	CC
11367	5523	17	obvious	obvious	JJ
11367	5523	18	aim	aim	NN
11367	5523	19	of	of	IN
11367	5523	20	setting	set	VBG
11367	5523	21	up	up	RP
11367	5523	22	a	a	DT
11367	5523	23	new	new	JJ
11367	5523	24	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	5523	25	house	house	NN
11367	5523	26	and	and	CC
11367	5523	27	continuing	continue	VBG
11367	5523	28	the	the	DT
11367	5523	29	old	old	JJ
11367	5523	30	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5523	31	system	system	NN
11367	5523	32	.	.	.
11367	5524	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	5524	2	of	of	IN
11367	5524	3	the	the	DT
11367	5524	4	members	member	NNS
11367	5524	5	of	of	IN
11367	5524	6	the	the	DT
11367	5524	7	parliament	parliament	NN
11367	5524	8	came	come	VBD
11367	5524	9	,	,	,
11367	5524	10	however	however	RB
11367	5524	11	,	,	,
11367	5524	12	from	from	IN
11367	5524	13	the	the	DT
11367	5524	14	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5524	15	class	class	NN
11367	5524	16	and	and	CC
11367	5524	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5524	18	opposed	opposed	JJ
11367	5524	19	to	to	IN
11367	5524	20	any	any	DT
11367	5524	21	reaction	reaction	NN
11367	5524	22	of	of	IN
11367	5524	23	this	this	DT
11367	5524	24	sort	sort	NN
11367	5524	25	.	.	.
11367	5525	1	One	one	CD
11367	5525	2	of	of	IN
11367	5525	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5525	4	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5525	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5525	6	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	5525	7	,	,	,
11367	5525	8	and	and	CC
11367	5525	9	the	the	DT
11367	5525	10	blame	blame	NN
11367	5525	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5525	12	thrown	throw	VBN
11367	5525	13	upon	upon	IN
11367	5525	14	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5525	15	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5525	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5525	17	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5525	18	;	;	:
11367	5525	19	there	there	EX
11367	5525	20	then	then	RB
11367	5525	21	came	come	VBD
11367	5525	22	,	,	,
11367	5525	23	in	in	IN
11367	5525	24	the	the	DT
11367	5525	25	middle	middle	NN
11367	5525	26	of	of	IN
11367	5525	27	1912	1912	CD
11367	5525	28	,	,	,
11367	5525	29	a	a	DT
11367	5525	30	new	new	JJ
11367	5525	31	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5525	32	,	,	,
11367	5525	33	in	in	IN
11367	5525	34	which	which	WDT
11367	5525	35	the	the	DT
11367	5525	36	radicals	radical	NNS
11367	5525	37	made	make	VBD
11367	5525	38	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5525	39	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5525	40	and	and	CC
11367	5525	41	tried	try	VBD
11367	5525	42	to	to	TO
11367	5525	43	gain	gain	VB
11367	5525	44	control	control	NN
11367	5525	45	of	of	IN
11367	5525	46	South	South	NNP
11367	5525	47	China	China	NNP
11367	5525	48	.	.	.
11367	5526	1	But	but	CC
11367	5526	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5526	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5526	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5526	5	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5526	6	commanded	command	VBD
11367	5526	7	better	well	JJR
11367	5526	8	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5526	9	and	and	CC
11367	5526	10	won	win	VBD
11367	5526	11	the	the	DT
11367	5526	12	day	day	NN
11367	5526	13	.	.	.
11367	5527	1	At	at	IN
11367	5527	2	the	the	DT
11367	5527	3	end	end	NN
11367	5527	4	of	of	IN
11367	5527	5	October	October	NNP
11367	5527	6	1912	1912	CD
11367	5527	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5527	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5527	9	elected	elect	VBN
11367	5527	10	,	,	,
11367	5527	11	against	against	IN
11367	5527	12	the	the	DT
11367	5527	13	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5527	14	,	,	,
11367	5527	15	as	as	IN
11367	5527	16	president	president	NN
11367	5527	17	of	of	IN
11367	5527	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5527	19	,	,	,
11367	5527	20	and	and	CC
11367	5527	21	the	the	DT
11367	5527	22	new	new	JJ
11367	5527	23	state	state	NN
11367	5527	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5527	25	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	5527	26	by	by	IN
11367	5527	27	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5527	28	countries	country	NNS
11367	5527	29	.	.	.
11367	5528	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5528	2	's	's	POS
11367	5528	3	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5528	4	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	5528	5	reacted	react	VBD
11367	5528	6	on	on	IN
11367	5528	7	the	the	DT
11367	5528	8	border	border	NN
11367	5528	9	states	state	NNS
11367	5528	10	,	,	,
11367	5528	11	in	in	IN
11367	5528	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5528	13	the	the	DT
11367	5528	14	European	european	JJ
11367	5528	15	powers	power	NNS
11367	5528	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5528	17	keenly	keenly	RB
11367	5528	18	interested	interested	JJ
11367	5528	19	.	.	.
11367	5529	1	The	the	DT
11367	5529	2	powers	power	NNS
11367	5529	3	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5529	4	that	that	IN
11367	5529	5	the	the	DT
11367	5529	6	time	time	NN
11367	5529	7	had	have	VBD
11367	5529	8	come	come	VBN
11367	5529	9	to	to	TO
11367	5529	10	begin	begin	VB
11367	5529	11	the	the	DT
11367	5529	12	definitive	definitive	JJ
11367	5529	13	partition	partition	NN
11367	5529	14	of	of	IN
11367	5529	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5529	16	.	.	.
11367	5530	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5530	2	there	there	EX
11367	5530	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5530	4	long	long	JJ
11367	5530	5	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5530	6	and	and	CC
11367	5530	7	also	also	RB
11367	5530	8	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	5530	9	between	between	IN
11367	5530	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5530	11	and	and	CC
11367	5530	12	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5530	13	,	,	,
11367	5530	14	which	which	WDT
11367	5530	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5530	16	supported	support	VBN
11367	5530	17	by	by	IN
11367	5530	18	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5530	19	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5530	20	.	.	.
11367	5531	1	The	the	DT
11367	5531	2	British	British	NNPS
11367	5531	3	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	5531	4	the	the	DT
11367	5531	5	complete	complete	JJ
11367	5531	6	separation	separation	NN
11367	5531	7	of	of	IN
11367	5531	8	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5531	9	from	from	IN
11367	5531	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5531	11	,	,	,
11367	5531	12	but	but	CC
11367	5531	13	the	the	DT
11367	5531	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5531	15	rejected	reject	VBD
11367	5531	16	this	this	DT
11367	5531	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5531	18	1912	1912	CD
11367	5531	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5531	20	;	;	:
11367	5531	21	the	the	DT
11367	5531	22	rejection	rejection	NN
11367	5531	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5531	24	supported	support	VBN
11367	5531	25	by	by	IN
11367	5531	26	a	a	DT
11367	5531	27	boycott	boycott	NN
11367	5531	28	of	of	IN
11367	5531	29	British	british	JJ
11367	5531	30	goods	good	NNS
11367	5531	31	.	.	.
11367	5532	1	In	in	IN
11367	5532	2	the	the	DT
11367	5532	3	end	end	NN
11367	5532	4	the	the	DT
11367	5532	5	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5532	6	question	question	NN
11367	5532	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5532	8	left	leave	VBN
11367	5532	9	undecided	undecided	JJ
11367	5532	10	.	.	.
11367	5533	1	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5533	2	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5533	3	until	until	IN
11367	5533	4	recent	recent	JJ
11367	5533	5	years	year	NNS
11367	5533	6	a	a	DT
11367	5533	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5533	8	dependency	dependency	NN
11367	5533	9	with	with	IN
11367	5533	10	a	a	DT
11367	5533	11	good	good	JJ
11367	5533	12	deal	deal	NN
11367	5533	13	of	of	IN
11367	5533	14	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5533	15	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	5533	16	.	.	.
11367	5534	1	The	the	DT
11367	5534	2	Second	Second	NNP
11367	5534	3	World	World	NNP
11367	5534	4	War	War	NNP
11367	5534	5	and	and	CC
11367	5534	6	the	the	DT
11367	5534	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5534	8	retreat	retreat	NN
11367	5534	9	into	into	IN
11367	5534	10	the	the	DT
11367	5534	11	interior	interior	NN
11367	5534	12	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5534	13	many	many	JJ
11367	5534	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5534	15	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	5534	16	into	into	IN
11367	5534	17	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	5534	18	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5534	19	which	which	WDT
11367	5534	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5534	21	then	then	RB
11367	5534	22	separated	separate	VBN
11367	5534	23	from	from	IN
11367	5534	24	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5534	25	proper	proper	JJ
11367	5534	26	and	and	CC
11367	5534	27	made	make	VBD
11367	5534	28	a	a	DT
11367	5534	29	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5534	30	province	province	NN
11367	5534	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5534	32	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	5534	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	5534	34	k'ang	k'ang	NNP
11367	5534	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5534	36	in	in	IN
11367	5534	37	which	which	WDT
11367	5534	38	the	the	DT
11367	5534	39	native	native	JJ
11367	5534	40	Khamba	Khamba	NNP
11367	5534	41	will	will	MD
11367	5534	42	soon	soon	RB
11367	5534	43	be	be	VB
11367	5534	44	a	a	DT
11367	5534	45	minority	minority	NN
11367	5534	46	.	.	.
11367	5535	1	The	the	DT
11367	5535	2	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5535	3	regime	regime	NN
11367	5535	4	soon	soon	RB
11367	5535	5	after	after	IN
11367	5535	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5535	7	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	5535	8	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	5535	9	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5535	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5535	11	1950	1950	CD
11367	5535	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5535	13	and	and	CC
11367	5535	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	5535	15	tried	try	VBN
11367	5535	16	to	to	TO
11367	5535	17	change	change	VB
11367	5535	18	the	the	DT
11367	5535	19	character	character	NN
11367	5535	20	of	of	IN
11367	5535	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5535	22	society	society	NN
11367	5535	23	and	and	CC
11367	5535	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5535	25	system	system	NN
11367	5535	26	of	of	IN
11367	5535	27	government	government	NN
11367	5535	28	which	which	WDT
11367	5535	29	lead	lead	VBP
11367	5535	30	to	to	IN
11367	5535	31	the	the	DT
11367	5535	32	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
11367	5535	33	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5535	34	of	of	IN
11367	5535	35	the	the	DT
11367	5535	36	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	5535	37	to	to	TO
11367	5535	38	throw	throw	VB
11367	5535	39	off	off	RP
11367	5535	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5535	41	rule	rule	NN
11367	5535	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5535	43	1959	1959	CD
11367	5535	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5535	45	and	and	CC
11367	5535	46	the	the	DT
11367	5535	47	flight	flight	NN
11367	5535	48	of	of	IN
11367	5535	49	the	the	DT
11367	5535	50	Dalai	Dalai	NNP
11367	5535	51	Lama	Lama	NNP
11367	5535	52	to	to	IN
11367	5535	53	India	India	NNP
11367	5535	54	.	.	.
11367	5536	1	The	the	DT
11367	5536	2	construction	construction	NN
11367	5536	3	of	of	IN
11367	5536	4	highways	highway	NNS
11367	5536	5	,	,	,
11367	5536	6	air	air	NN
11367	5536	7	and	and	CC
11367	5536	8	missile	missile	NN
11367	5536	9	bases	basis	NNS
11367	5536	10	and	and	CC
11367	5536	11	military	military	JJ
11367	5536	12	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	5536	13	have	have	VBP
11367	5536	14	thus	thus	RB
11367	5536	15	tied	tie	VBN
11367	5536	16	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5536	17	closer	close	RBR
11367	5536	18	to	to	IN
11367	5536	19	China	China	NNP
11367	5536	20	than	than	IN
11367	5536	21	ever	ever	RB
11367	5536	22	since	since	IN
11367	5536	23	early	early	JJ
11367	5536	24	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5536	25	times	time	NNS
11367	5536	26	.	.	.
11367	5537	1	In	in	IN
11367	5537	2	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	5537	3	Mongolia	mongolia	JJ
11367	5537	4	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5537	5	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5537	6	predominated	predominate	VBD
11367	5537	7	.	.	.
11367	5538	1	In	in	IN
11367	5538	2	1911	1911	CD
11367	5538	3	there	there	EX
11367	5538	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5538	5	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	5538	6	incidents	incident	NNS
11367	5538	7	in	in	IN
11367	5538	8	connection	connection	NN
11367	5538	9	with	with	IN
11367	5538	10	the	the	DT
11367	5538	11	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	5538	12	question	question	NN
11367	5538	13	.	.	.
11367	5539	1	At	at	IN
11367	5539	2	the	the	DT
11367	5539	3	end	end	NN
11367	5539	4	of	of	IN
11367	5539	5	1911	1911	CD
11367	5539	6	the	the	DT
11367	5539	7	Hutuktu	Hutuktu	NNP
11367	5539	8	of	of	IN
11367	5539	9	Urga	Urga	NNP
11367	5539	10	declared	declare	VBD
11367	5539	11	himself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5539	12	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5539	13	,	,	,
11367	5539	14	and	and	CC
11367	5539	15	the	the	DT
11367	5539	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5539	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5539	18	expelled	expel	VBN
11367	5539	19	from	from	IN
11367	5539	20	the	the	DT
11367	5539	21	country	country	NN
11367	5539	22	.	.	.
11367	5540	1	A	a	DT
11367	5540	2	secret	secret	JJ
11367	5540	3	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5540	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5540	5	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5540	6	in	in	IN
11367	5540	7	1912	1912	CD
11367	5540	8	with	with	IN
11367	5540	9	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5540	10	,	,	,
11367	5540	11	under	under	IN
11367	5540	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5540	13	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5540	14	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	5540	15	the	the	DT
11367	5540	16	independence	independence	NN
11367	5540	17	of	of	IN
11367	5540	18	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	5540	19	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5540	20	,	,	,
11367	5540	21	but	but	CC
11367	5540	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5540	23	accorded	accord	VBN
11367	5540	24	an	an	DT
11367	5540	25	important	important	JJ
11367	5540	26	part	part	NN
11367	5540	27	as	as	IN
11367	5540	28	adviser	adviser	NN
11367	5540	29	and	and	CC
11367	5540	30	helper	helper	NN
11367	5540	31	in	in	IN
11367	5540	32	the	the	DT
11367	5540	33	development	development	NN
11367	5540	34	of	of	IN
11367	5540	35	the	the	DT
11367	5540	36	country	country	NN
11367	5540	37	.	.	.
11367	5541	1	In	in	IN
11367	5541	2	1913	1913	CD
11367	5541	3	a	a	DT
11367	5541	4	Russo	Russo	NNP
11367	5541	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	5541	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5541	7	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5541	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5541	9	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5541	10	,	,	,
11367	5541	11	under	under	IN
11367	5541	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5541	13	the	the	DT
11367	5541	14	autonomy	autonomy	NN
11367	5541	15	of	of	IN
11367	5541	16	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	5541	17	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5541	18	was	be	VBD
11367	5541	19	recognized	recognize	VBN
11367	5541	20	,	,	,
11367	5541	21	but	but	CC
11367	5541	22	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5541	23	became	become	VBD
11367	5541	24	a	a	DT
11367	5541	25	part	part	NN
11367	5541	26	of	of	IN
11367	5541	27	the	the	DT
11367	5541	28	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5541	29	realm	realm	NN
11367	5541	30	.	.	.
11367	5542	1	After	after	IN
11367	5542	2	the	the	DT
11367	5542	3	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5542	4	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5542	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5542	6	begun	begin	VBN
11367	5542	7	,	,	,
11367	5542	8	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5542	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5542	10	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5542	11	also	also	RB
11367	5542	12	into	into	IN
11367	5542	13	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5542	14	.	.	.
11367	5543	1	The	the	DT
11367	5543	2	country	country	NN
11367	5543	3	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	5543	4	all	all	PDT
11367	5543	5	the	the	DT
11367	5543	6	horrors	horror	NNS
11367	5543	7	of	of	IN
11367	5543	8	the	the	DT
11367	5543	9	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	5543	10	between	between	IN
11367	5543	11	White	White	NNP
11367	5543	12	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5543	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5543	14	General	General	NNP
11367	5543	15	Ungern	Ungern	NNP
11367	5543	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5543	17	Sternberg	Sternberg	NNP
11367	5543	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5543	19	and	and	CC
11367	5543	20	the	the	DT
11367	5543	21	Reds	Reds	NNPS
11367	5543	22	;	;	:
11367	5543	23	there	there	EX
11367	5543	24	were	be	VBD
11367	5543	25	also	also	RB
11367	5543	26	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5543	27	attempts	attempt	NNS
11367	5543	28	at	at	IN
11367	5543	29	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	5543	30	,	,	,
11367	5543	31	though	though	IN
11367	5543	32	without	without	IN
11367	5543	33	success	success	NN
11367	5543	34	,	,	,
11367	5543	35	until	until	IN
11367	5543	36	in	in	IN
11367	5543	37	the	the	DT
11367	5543	38	end	end	NN
11367	5543	39	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5543	40	became	become	VBD
11367	5543	41	a	a	DT
11367	5543	42	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5543	43	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5543	44	.	.	.
11367	5544	1	As	as	IN
11367	5544	2	such	such	JJ
11367	5544	3	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5544	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	5544	5	closely	closely	RB
11367	5544	6	associated	associate	VBN
11367	5544	7	with	with	IN
11367	5544	8	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5544	9	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5544	10	.	.	.
11367	5545	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5545	2	,	,	,
11367	5545	3	however	however	RB
11367	5545	4	,	,	,
11367	5545	5	did	do	VBD
11367	5545	6	not	not	RB
11367	5545	7	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5545	8	recognize	recognize	VB
11367	5545	9	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5545	10	's	's	POS
11367	5545	11	independence	independence	NN
11367	5545	12	,	,	,
11367	5545	13	and	and	CC
11367	5545	14	in	in	IN
11367	5545	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5545	16	work	work	NN
11367	5545	17	_	_	NNP
11367	5545	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5545	19	's	's	POS
11367	5545	20	Destiny	Destiny	NNP
11367	5545	21	_	_	NNP
11367	5545	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5545	23	1944	1944	CD
11367	5545	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5545	25	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5545	26	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5545	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5545	28	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5545	29	insisted	insist	VBD
11367	5545	30	that	that	IN
11367	5545	31	China	China	NNP
11367	5545	32	's	's	POS
11367	5545	33	aim	aim	NN
11367	5545	34	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5545	35	the	the	DT
11367	5545	36	recovery	recovery	NN
11367	5545	37	of	of	IN
11367	5545	38	the	the	DT
11367	5545	39	frontiers	frontier	NNS
11367	5545	40	of	of	IN
11367	5545	41	1840	1840	CD
11367	5545	42	,	,	,
11367	5545	43	which	which	WDT
11367	5545	44	means	mean	VBZ
11367	5545	45	among	among	IN
11367	5545	46	other	other	JJ
11367	5545	47	things	thing	NNS
11367	5545	48	the	the	DT
11367	5545	49	recovery	recovery	NN
11367	5545	50	of	of	IN
11367	5545	51	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	5545	52	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5545	53	.	.	.
11367	5546	1	In	in	IN
11367	5546	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	5546	3	of	of	IN
11367	5546	4	this	this	DT
11367	5546	5	,	,	,
11367	5546	6	after	after	IN
11367	5546	7	the	the	DT
11367	5546	8	Second	Second	NNP
11367	5546	9	World	World	NNP
11367	5546	10	War	War	NNP
11367	5546	11	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5546	12	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5546	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	5546	14	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5546	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5546	16	to	to	TO
11367	5546	17	renounce	renounce	VB
11367	5546	18	_	_	NNP
11367	5546	19	de	de	NNP
11367	5546	20	jure	jure	NNP
11367	5546	21	_	_	NNP
11367	5546	22	all	all	DT
11367	5546	23	rights	right	NNS
11367	5546	24	in	in	IN
11367	5546	25	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	5546	26	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5546	27	.	.	.
11367	5547	1	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	5547	2	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5547	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5547	4	always	always	RB
11367	5547	5	united	united	JJ
11367	5547	6	to	to	IN
11367	5547	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5547	8	much	much	RB
11367	5547	9	more	more	RBR
11367	5547	10	closely	closely	RB
11367	5547	11	;	;	:
11367	5547	12	only	only	RB
11367	5547	13	for	for	IN
11367	5547	14	a	a	DT
11367	5547	15	time	time	NN
11367	5547	16	during	during	IN
11367	5547	17	the	the	DT
11367	5547	18	war	war	NN
11367	5547	19	with	with	IN
11367	5547	20	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5547	21	did	do	VBD
11367	5547	22	the	the	DT
11367	5547	23	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5547	24	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	5547	25	there	there	RB
11367	5547	26	a	a	DT
11367	5547	27	puppet	puppet	NN
11367	5547	28	government	government	NN
11367	5547	29	.	.	.
11367	5548	1	The	the	DT
11367	5548	2	disappearance	disappearance	NN
11367	5548	3	of	of	IN
11367	5548	4	this	this	DT
11367	5548	5	government	government	NN
11367	5548	6	went	go	VBD
11367	5548	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	5548	8	unnoticed	unnoticed	JJ
11367	5548	9	.	.	.
11367	5549	1	At	at	IN
11367	5549	2	the	the	DT
11367	5549	3	time	time	NN
11367	5549	4	when	when	WRB
11367	5549	5	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5549	6	penetration	penetration	NN
11367	5549	7	into	into	IN
11367	5549	8	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5549	9	began	begin	VBD
11367	5549	10	,	,	,
11367	5549	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5549	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5549	13	entered	enter	VBN
11367	5549	14	upon	upon	IN
11367	5549	15	a	a	DT
11367	5549	16	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5549	17	course	course	NN
11367	5549	18	in	in	IN
11367	5549	19	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5549	20	,	,	,
11367	5549	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5549	22	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5549	23	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	5549	24	as	as	IN
11367	5549	25	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5549	26	"	"	``
11367	5549	27	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	5549	28	of	of	IN
11367	5549	29	influence	influence	NN
11367	5549	30	"	"	''
11367	5549	31	.	.	.
11367	5550	1	On	on	IN
11367	5550	2	the	the	DT
11367	5550	3	outbreak	outbreak	NN
11367	5550	4	of	of	IN
11367	5550	5	the	the	DT
11367	5550	6	first	first	JJ
11367	5550	7	world	world	NN
11367	5550	8	war	war	NN
11367	5550	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5550	10	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5550	11	the	the	DT
11367	5550	12	former	former	JJ
11367	5550	13	German	German	NNP
11367	5550	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5550	15	leased	lease	VBN
11367	5550	16	territory	territory	NN
11367	5550	17	of	of	IN
11367	5550	18	Tsingtao	Tsingtao	NNP
11367	5550	19	,	,	,
11367	5550	20	at	at	IN
11367	5550	21	the	the	DT
11367	5550	22	extremity	extremity	NN
11367	5550	23	of	of	IN
11367	5550	24	the	the	DT
11367	5550	25	province	province	NN
11367	5550	26	of	of	IN
11367	5550	27	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	5550	28	,	,	,
11367	5550	29	and	and	CC
11367	5550	30	from	from	IN
11367	5550	31	that	that	DT
11367	5550	32	point	point	NN
11367	5550	33	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5550	34	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5550	35	the	the	DT
11367	5550	36	railways	railway	NNS
11367	5550	37	of	of	IN
11367	5550	38	the	the	DT
11367	5550	39	province	province	NN
11367	5550	40	.	.	.
11367	5551	1	Her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5551	2	plan	plan	NN
11367	5551	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5551	4	to	to	TO
11367	5551	5	make	make	VB
11367	5551	6	the	the	DT
11367	5551	7	whole	whole	JJ
11367	5551	8	province	province	NN
11367	5551	9	a	a	DT
11367	5551	10	protectorate	protectorate	NN
11367	5551	11	;	;	:
11367	5551	12	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	5551	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	5551	14	rich	rich	JJ
11367	5551	15	in	in	IN
11367	5551	16	coal	coal	NN
11367	5551	17	and	and	CC
11367	5551	18	especially	especially	RB
11367	5551	19	in	in	IN
11367	5551	20	metals	metal	NNS
11367	5551	21	.	.	.
11367	5552	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5552	2	's	's	POS
11367	5552	3	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5552	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5552	5	revealed	reveal	VBN
11367	5552	6	in	in	IN
11367	5552	7	the	the	DT
11367	5552	8	notorious	notorious	JJ
11367	5552	9	"	"	``
11367	5552	10	Twenty	Twenty	NNP
11367	5552	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5552	12	one	one	CD
11367	5552	13	Demands	demand	NNS
11367	5552	14	"	"	''
11367	5552	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5552	16	1915	1915	CD
11367	5552	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5552	18	.	.	.
11367	5553	1	Against	against	IN
11367	5553	2	the	the	DT
11367	5553	3	furious	furious	JJ
11367	5553	4	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5553	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	5553	6	of	of	IN
11367	5553	7	the	the	DT
11367	5553	8	students	student	NNS
11367	5553	9	of	of	IN
11367	5553	10	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5553	11	,	,	,
11367	5553	12	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5553	13	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5553	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5553	15	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5553	16	's	's	POS
11367	5553	17	government	government	NN
11367	5553	18	accepted	accept	VBD
11367	5553	19	the	the	DT
11367	5553	20	greater	great	JJR
11367	5553	21	part	part	NN
11367	5553	22	of	of	IN
11367	5553	23	these	these	DT
11367	5553	24	demands	demand	NNS
11367	5553	25	.	.	.
11367	5554	1	In	in	IN
11367	5554	2	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5554	3	with	with	IN
11367	5554	4	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5554	5	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5554	6	,	,	,
11367	5554	7	in	in	IN
11367	5554	8	which	which	WDT
11367	5554	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5554	10	took	take	VBD
11367	5554	11	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	5554	12	of	of	IN
11367	5554	13	the	the	DT
11367	5554	14	British	british	JJ
11367	5554	15	commitments	commitment	NNS
11367	5554	16	in	in	IN
11367	5554	17	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5554	18	,	,	,
11367	5554	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5554	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5554	21	to	to	TO
11367	5554	22	be	be	VB
11367	5554	23	conceded	concede	VBN
11367	5554	24	the	the	DT
11367	5554	25	predominant	predominant	JJ
11367	5554	26	position	position	NN
11367	5554	27	in	in	IN
11367	5554	28	the	the	DT
11367	5554	29	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5554	30	East	East	NNP
11367	5554	31	.	.	.
11367	5555	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5555	2	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5555	3	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5555	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5555	5	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5555	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5555	7	made	make	VBN
11367	5555	8	all	all	DT
11367	5555	9	preparations	preparation	NNS
11367	5555	10	for	for	IN
11367	5555	11	turning	turn	VBG
11367	5555	12	the	the	DT
11367	5555	13	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5555	14	once	once	RB
11367	5555	15	more	more	RBR
11367	5555	16	into	into	IN
11367	5555	17	an	an	DT
11367	5555	18	empire	empire	NN
11367	5555	19	,	,	,
11367	5555	20	in	in	IN
11367	5555	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5555	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5555	23	would	would	MD
11367	5555	24	be	be	VB
11367	5555	25	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5555	26	;	;	:
11367	5555	27	the	the	DT
11367	5555	28	empire	empire	NN
11367	5555	29	was	be	VBD
11367	5555	30	to	to	TO
11367	5555	31	be	be	VB
11367	5555	32	based	base	VBN
11367	5555	33	once	once	RB
11367	5555	34	more	more	RBR
11367	5555	35	on	on	IN
11367	5555	36	the	the	DT
11367	5555	37	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5555	38	group	group	NN
11367	5555	39	.	.	.
11367	5556	1	In	in	IN
11367	5556	2	1914	1914	CD
11367	5556	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5556	4	secured	secure	VBD
11367	5556	5	an	an	DT
11367	5556	6	amendment	amendment	NN
11367	5556	7	of	of	IN
11367	5556	8	the	the	DT
11367	5556	9	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
11367	5556	10	under	under	IN
11367	5556	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5556	12	the	the	DT
11367	5556	13	governing	govern	VBG
11367	5556	14	power	power	NN
11367	5556	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5556	16	to	to	TO
11367	5556	17	be	be	VB
11367	5556	18	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	5556	19	in	in	IN
11367	5556	20	the	the	DT
11367	5556	21	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5556	22	of	of	IN
11367	5556	23	the	the	DT
11367	5556	24	president	president	NN
11367	5556	25	;	;	:
11367	5556	26	at	at	IN
11367	5556	27	the	the	DT
11367	5556	28	end	end	NN
11367	5556	29	of	of	IN
11367	5556	30	1914	1914	CD
11367	5556	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5556	32	secured	secure	VBD
11367	5556	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5556	34	appointment	appointment	NN
11367	5556	35	as	as	IN
11367	5556	36	president	president	NN
11367	5556	37	for	for	IN
11367	5556	38	life	life	NN
11367	5556	39	,	,	,
11367	5556	40	and	and	CC
11367	5556	41	at	at	IN
11367	5556	42	the	the	DT
11367	5556	43	end	end	NN
11367	5556	44	of	of	IN
11367	5556	45	1915	1915	CD
11367	5556	46	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5556	47	induced	induce	VBD
11367	5556	48	the	the	DT
11367	5556	49	parliament	parliament	NN
11367	5556	50	to	to	TO
11367	5556	51	resolve	resolve	VB
11367	5556	52	that	that	IN
11367	5556	53	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5556	54	should	should	MD
11367	5556	55	become	become	VB
11367	5556	56	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5556	57	.	.	.
11367	5557	1	This	this	DT
11367	5557	2	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	5557	3	aroused	arouse	VBD
11367	5557	4	the	the	DT
11367	5557	5	resentment	resentment	NN
11367	5557	6	of	of	IN
11367	5557	7	the	the	DT
11367	5557	8	republicans	republicans	NNPS
11367	5557	9	,	,	,
11367	5557	10	but	but	CC
11367	5557	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5557	12	also	also	RB
11367	5557	13	annoyed	annoy	VBD
11367	5557	14	the	the	DT
11367	5557	15	generals	general	NNS
11367	5557	16	belonging	belong	VBG
11367	5557	17	to	to	IN
11367	5557	18	the	the	DT
11367	5557	19	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5557	20	,	,	,
11367	5557	21	who	who	WP
11367	5557	22	had	have	VBD
11367	5557	23	the	the	DT
11367	5557	24	same	same	JJ
11367	5557	25	ambition	ambition	NN
11367	5557	26	.	.	.
11367	5558	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5558	2	there	there	EX
11367	5558	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5558	4	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
11367	5558	5	,	,	,
11367	5558	6	especially	especially	RB
11367	5558	7	in	in	IN
11367	5558	8	the	the	DT
11367	5558	9	south	south	NN
11367	5558	10	,	,	,
11367	5558	11	where	where	WRB
11367	5558	12	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5558	13	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5558	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5558	15	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5558	16	with	with	IN
11367	5558	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5558	18	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5558	19	agitated	agitate	VBN
11367	5558	20	for	for	IN
11367	5558	21	a	a	DT
11367	5558	22	democratic	democratic	JJ
11367	5558	23	republic	republic	NN
11367	5558	24	.	.	.
11367	5559	1	The	the	DT
11367	5559	2	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5559	3	powers	power	NNS
11367	5559	4	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	5559	5	that	that	IN
11367	5559	6	a	a	DT
11367	5559	7	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5559	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5559	9	would	would	MD
11367	5559	10	be	be	VB
11367	5559	11	much	much	RB
11367	5559	12	easier	easy	JJR
11367	5559	13	to	to	TO
11367	5559	14	penetrate	penetrate	VB
11367	5559	15	and	and	CC
11367	5559	16	annex	annex	NN
11367	5559	17	than	than	IN
11367	5559	18	a	a	DT
11367	5559	19	united	united	JJ
11367	5559	20	China	China	NNP
11367	5559	21	,	,	,
11367	5559	22	and	and	CC
11367	5559	23	accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	5559	24	opposed	oppose	VBD
11367	5559	25	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5559	26	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5559	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5559	28	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	5559	29	.	.	.
11367	5560	1	Before	before	IN
11367	5560	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5560	3	could	could	MD
11367	5560	4	ascend	ascend	VB
11367	5560	5	the	the	DT
11367	5560	6	throne	throne	NN
11367	5560	7	,	,	,
11367	5560	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5560	9	died	die	VBD
11367	5560	10	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	5560	11	--	--	:
11367	5560	12	and	and	CC
11367	5560	13	this	this	DT
11367	5560	14	terminated	terminate	VBD
11367	5560	15	the	the	DT
11367	5560	16	first	first	JJ
11367	5560	17	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5560	18	to	to	TO
11367	5560	19	re	re	VB
11367	5560	20	-	-	VB
11367	5560	21	establish	establish	VB
11367	5560	22	monarchy	monarchy	NN
11367	5560	23	.	.	.
11367	5561	1	Yüan	yüan	NN
11367	5561	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5561	3	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	5561	4	as	as	IN
11367	5561	5	president	president	NN
11367	5561	6	by	by	IN
11367	5561	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5561	8	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	5561	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5561	10	hung	hung	NNP
11367	5561	11	.	.	.
11367	5562	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5562	2	five	five	CD
11367	5562	3	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5562	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5562	5	declared	declare	VBN
11367	5562	6	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5562	7	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5562	8	.	.	.
11367	5563	1	Foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5563	2	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5563	3	on	on	IN
11367	5563	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5563	5	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	5563	6	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5563	7	.	.	.
11367	5564	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5564	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5564	3	forced	force	VBN
11367	5564	4	to	to	TO
11367	5564	5	declare	declare	VB
11367	5564	6	war	war	NN
11367	5564	7	on	on	IN
11367	5564	8	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5564	9	,	,	,
11367	5564	10	and	and	CC
11367	5564	11	though	though	IN
11367	5564	12	this	this	DT
11367	5564	13	made	make	VBD
11367	5564	14	no	no	DT
11367	5564	15	practical	practical	JJ
11367	5564	16	difference	difference	NN
11367	5564	17	to	to	IN
11367	5564	18	the	the	DT
11367	5564	19	war	war	NN
11367	5564	20	,	,	,
11367	5564	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5564	22	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	5564	23	the	the	DT
11367	5564	24	European	european	JJ
11367	5564	25	powers	power	NNS
11367	5564	26	to	to	TO
11367	5564	27	penetrate	penetrate	VB
11367	5564	28	further	further	RB
11367	5564	29	into	into	IN
11367	5564	30	China	China	NNP
11367	5564	31	.	.	.
11367	5565	1	Difficulties	difficulty	NNS
11367	5565	2	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5565	3	to	to	IN
11367	5565	4	such	such	PDT
11367	5565	5	an	an	DT
11367	5565	6	extent	extent	NN
11367	5565	7	in	in	IN
11367	5565	8	1917	1917	CD
11367	5565	9	that	that	IN
11367	5565	10	a	a	DT
11367	5565	11	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	5565	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5565	13	set	set	VBN
11367	5565	14	up	up	RP
11367	5565	15	and	and	CC
11367	5565	16	soon	soon	RB
11367	5565	17	after	after	IN
11367	5565	18	came	come	VBD
11367	5565	19	an	an	DT
11367	5565	20	interlude	interlude	NN
11367	5565	21	,	,	,
11367	5565	22	the	the	DT
11367	5565	23	recall	recall	NN
11367	5565	24	of	of	IN
11367	5565	25	the	the	DT
11367	5565	26	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	5565	27	and	and	CC
11367	5565	28	the	the	DT
11367	5565	29	reinstatement	reinstatement	NN
11367	5565	30	of	of	IN
11367	5565	31	the	the	DT
11367	5565	32	deposed	depose	VBN
11367	5565	33	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5565	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5565	35	July	July	NNP
11367	5565	36	1st-8th	1st-8th	NN
11367	5565	37	,	,	,
11367	5565	38	1917	1917	CD
11367	5565	39	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5565	40	.	.	.
11367	5566	1	This	this	DT
11367	5566	2	led	lead	VBD
11367	5566	3	to	to	IN
11367	5566	4	various	various	JJ
11367	5566	5	risings	rising	NNS
11367	5566	6	of	of	IN
11367	5566	7	generals	general	NNS
11367	5566	8	,	,	,
11367	5566	9	each	each	DT
11367	5566	10	aiming	aim	VBG
11367	5566	11	simply	simply	RB
11367	5566	12	at	at	IN
11367	5566	13	the	the	DT
11367	5566	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NN
11367	5566	15	of	of	IN
11367	5566	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5566	17	thirst	thirst	NN
11367	5566	18	for	for	IN
11367	5566	19	personal	personal	JJ
11367	5566	20	power	power	NN
11367	5566	21	.	.	.
11367	5567	1	Ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	5567	2	the	the	DT
11367	5567	3	victorious	victorious	JJ
11367	5567	4	group	group	NN
11367	5567	5	of	of	IN
11367	5567	6	generals	general	NNS
11367	5567	7	,	,	,
11367	5567	8	headed	head	VBN
11367	5567	9	by	by	IN
11367	5567	10	Tuan	Tuan	NNP
11367	5567	11	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNP
11367	5567	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5567	13	jui	jui	NNP
11367	5567	14	,	,	,
11367	5567	15	secured	secure	VBD
11367	5567	16	the	the	DT
11367	5567	17	election	election	NN
11367	5567	18	of	of	IN
11367	5567	19	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	5567	20	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	5567	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5567	22	chang	chang	NNP
11367	5567	23	in	in	IN
11367	5567	24	place	place	NN
11367	5567	25	of	of	IN
11367	5567	26	the	the	DT
11367	5567	27	retiring	retire	VBG
11367	5567	28	president	president	NN
11367	5567	29	.	.	.
11367	5568	1	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	5568	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5568	3	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	5568	4	at	at	IN
11367	5568	5	the	the	DT
11367	5568	6	end	end	NN
11367	5568	7	of	of	IN
11367	5568	8	1918	1918	CD
11367	5568	9	by	by	IN
11367	5568	10	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	5568	11	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5568	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5568	13	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	5568	14	,	,	,
11367	5568	15	who	who	WP
11367	5568	16	held	hold	VBD
11367	5568	17	office	office	NN
11367	5568	18	until	until	IN
11367	5568	19	1922	1922	CD
11367	5568	20	.	.	.
11367	5569	1	Hsü	hsü	RB
11367	5569	2	,	,	,
11367	5569	3	as	as	IN
11367	5569	4	a	a	DT
11367	5569	5	former	former	JJ
11367	5569	6	ward	ward	NN
11367	5569	7	of	of	IN
11367	5569	8	the	the	DT
11367	5569	9	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	5569	10	,	,	,
11367	5569	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5569	12	a	a	DT
11367	5569	13	typical	typical	JJ
11367	5569	14	representative	representative	NN
11367	5569	15	of	of	IN
11367	5569	16	the	the	DT
11367	5569	17	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5569	18	,	,	,
11367	5569	19	and	and	CC
11367	5569	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5569	21	opposed	opposed	JJ
11367	5569	22	to	to	IN
11367	5569	23	all	all	DT
11367	5569	24	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5569	25	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5569	26	.	.	.
11367	5570	1	The	the	DT
11367	5570	2	south	south	NN
11367	5570	3	held	hold	VBD
11367	5570	4	aloof	aloof	NN
11367	5570	5	from	from	IN
11367	5570	6	these	these	DT
11367	5570	7	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5570	8	governments	government	NNS
11367	5570	9	.	.	.
11367	5571	1	In	in	IN
11367	5571	2	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5571	3	an	an	DT
11367	5571	4	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5571	5	government	government	NN
11367	5571	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5571	7	set	set	VBN
11367	5571	8	up	up	RP
11367	5571	9	,	,	,
11367	5571	10	formed	form	VBN
11367	5571	11	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5571	12	of	of	IN
11367	5571	13	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5571	14	of	of	IN
11367	5571	15	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5571	16	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5571	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	5571	18	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5571	19	;	;	:
11367	5571	20	the	the	DT
11367	5571	21	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5571	22	government	government	NN
11367	5571	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5571	24	unable	unable	JJ
11367	5571	25	to	to	TO
11367	5571	26	remove	remove	VB
11367	5571	27	the	the	DT
11367	5571	28	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5571	29	government	government	NN
11367	5571	30	.	.	.
11367	5572	1	But	but	CC
11367	5572	2	the	the	DT
11367	5572	3	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5572	4	government	government	NN
11367	5572	5	and	and	CC
11367	5572	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5572	7	president	president	NN
11367	5572	8	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	5572	9	counted	count	VBD
11367	5572	10	any	any	RB
11367	5572	11	longer	long	RBR
11367	5572	12	even	even	RB
11367	5572	13	in	in	IN
11367	5572	14	the	the	DT
11367	5572	15	north	north	NN
11367	5572	16	.	.	.
11367	5573	1	All	all	DT
11367	5573	2	that	that	WDT
11367	5573	3	counted	count	VBD
11367	5573	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5573	5	the	the	DT
11367	5573	6	generals	general	NNS
11367	5573	7	,	,	,
11367	5573	8	the	the	DT
11367	5573	9	most	most	RBS
11367	5573	10	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	5573	11	of	of	IN
11367	5573	12	whom	whom	WP
11367	5573	13	were	be	VBD
11367	5573	14	:	:	:
11367	5573	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5573	16	1	1	LS
11367	5573	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5573	18	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	5573	19	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	5573	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	5573	21	lin	lin	NNP
11367	5573	22	,	,	,
11367	5573	23	who	who	WP
11367	5573	24	had	have	VBD
11367	5573	25	control	control	NN
11367	5573	26	of	of	IN
11367	5573	27	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5573	28	and	and	CC
11367	5573	29	had	have	VBD
11367	5573	30	made	make	VBN
11367	5573	31	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5573	32	terms	term	NNS
11367	5573	33	with	with	IN
11367	5573	34	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5573	35	,	,	,
11367	5573	36	but	but	CC
11367	5573	37	who	who	WP
11367	5573	38	was	be	VBD
11367	5573	39	ultimately	ultimately	RB
11367	5573	40	murdered	murder	VBN
11367	5573	41	by	by	IN
11367	5573	42	the	the	DT
11367	5573	43	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5573	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5573	45	1928	1928	CD
11367	5573	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5573	47	;	;	:
11367	5573	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5573	49	2	2	LS
11367	5573	50	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5573	51	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	5573	52	P'ei	P'ei	NNP
11367	5573	53	-	-	HYPH
11367	5573	54	fu	fu	NN
11367	5573	55	,	,	,
11367	5573	56	who	who	WP
11367	5573	57	held	hold	VBD
11367	5573	58	North	North	NNP
11367	5573	59	China	China	NNP
11367	5573	60	;	;	:
11367	5573	61	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5573	62	3	3	LS
11367	5573	63	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5573	64	the	the	DT
11367	5573	65	so	so	RB
11367	5573	66	-	-	HYPH
11367	5573	67	called	call	VBN
11367	5573	68	"	"	``
11367	5573	69	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	5573	70	general	general	NN
11367	5573	71	"	"	''
11367	5573	72	,	,	,
11367	5573	73	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	5573	74	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	5573	75	-	-	HYPH
11367	5573	76	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	5573	77	,	,	,
11367	5573	78	and	and	CC
11367	5573	79	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5573	80	4	4	LS
11367	5573	81	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5573	82	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	5573	83	K'un	k'un	NN
11367	5573	84	,	,	,
11367	5573	85	who	who	WP
11367	5573	86	became	become	VBD
11367	5573	87	president	president	NN
11367	5573	88	in	in	IN
11367	5573	89	1923	1923	CD
11367	5573	90	.	.	.
11367	5574	1	At	at	IN
11367	5574	2	the	the	DT
11367	5574	3	end	end	NN
11367	5574	4	of	of	IN
11367	5574	5	the	the	DT
11367	5574	6	first	first	JJ
11367	5574	7	world	world	NN
11367	5574	8	war	war	NN
11367	5574	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5574	10	had	have	VBD
11367	5574	11	a	a	DT
11367	5574	12	hold	hold	NN
11367	5574	13	over	over	IN
11367	5574	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5574	15	amounting	amount	VBG
11367	5574	16	almost	almost	RB
11367	5574	17	to	to	IN
11367	5574	18	military	military	JJ
11367	5574	19	control	control	NN
11367	5574	20	of	of	IN
11367	5574	21	the	the	DT
11367	5574	22	country	country	NN
11367	5574	23	.	.	.
11367	5575	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5575	2	did	do	VBD
11367	5575	3	not	not	RB
11367	5575	4	sign	sign	VB
11367	5575	5	the	the	DT
11367	5575	6	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	5575	7	of	of	IN
11367	5575	8	Versailles	Versailles	NNP
11367	5575	9	,	,	,
11367	5575	10	because	because	IN
11367	5575	11	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5575	12	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5575	13	that	that	IN
11367	5575	14	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5575	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5575	16	been	be	VBN
11367	5575	17	duped	dupe	VBN
11367	5575	18	by	by	IN
11367	5575	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5575	20	,	,	,
11367	5575	21	since	since	IN
11367	5575	22	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5575	23	had	have	VBD
11367	5575	24	driven	drive	VBN
11367	5575	25	the	the	DT
11367	5575	26	Germans	Germans	NNPS
11367	5575	27	out	out	IN
11367	5575	28	of	of	IN
11367	5575	29	China	China	NNP
11367	5575	30	but	but	CC
11367	5575	31	had	have	VBD
11367	5575	32	not	not	RB
11367	5575	33	returned	return	VBN
11367	5575	34	the	the	DT
11367	5575	35	liberated	liberated	JJ
11367	5575	36	territory	territory	NN
11367	5575	37	to	to	IN
11367	5575	38	the	the	DT
11367	5575	39	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5575	40	.	.	.
11367	5576	1	In	in	IN
11367	5576	2	1921	1921	CD
11367	5576	3	peace	peace	NN
11367	5576	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5576	5	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5576	6	with	with	IN
11367	5576	7	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5576	8	,	,	,
11367	5576	9	the	the	DT
11367	5576	10	German	german	JJ
11367	5576	11	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	5576	12	being	be	VBG
11367	5576	13	abolished	abolish	VBN
11367	5576	14	.	.	.
11367	5577	1	The	the	DT
11367	5577	2	same	same	JJ
11367	5577	3	applied	apply	VBD
11367	5577	4	to	to	IN
11367	5577	5	Austria	Austria	NNP
11367	5577	6	.	.	.
11367	5578	1	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5578	2	,	,	,
11367	5578	3	immediately	immediately	RB
11367	5578	4	after	after	IN
11367	5578	5	the	the	DT
11367	5578	6	setting	setting	NN
11367	5578	7	up	up	RP
11367	5578	8	of	of	IN
11367	5578	9	the	the	DT
11367	5578	10	Soviet	soviet	JJ
11367	5578	11	government	government	NN
11367	5578	12	,	,	,
11367	5578	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5578	14	renounced	renounce	VBN
11367	5578	15	all	all	DT
11367	5578	16	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5578	17	rights	right	NNS
11367	5578	18	under	under	IN
11367	5578	19	the	the	DT
11367	5578	20	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNPS
11367	5578	21	.	.	.
11367	5579	1	This	this	DT
11367	5579	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5579	3	the	the	DT
11367	5579	4	first	first	JJ
11367	5579	5	step	step	NN
11367	5579	6	in	in	IN
11367	5579	7	the	the	DT
11367	5579	8	gradual	gradual	JJ
11367	5579	9	rescinding	rescinding	NN
11367	5579	10	of	of	IN
11367	5579	11	the	the	DT
11367	5579	12	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNPS
11367	5579	13	;	;	:
11367	5579	14	the	the	DT
11367	5579	15	last	last	JJ
11367	5579	16	of	of	IN
11367	5579	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5579	18	went	go	VBD
11367	5579	19	only	only	RB
11367	5579	20	in	in	IN
11367	5579	21	1943	1943	CD
11367	5579	22	,	,	,
11367	5579	23	as	as	IN
11367	5579	24	a	a	DT
11367	5579	25	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	5579	26	of	of	IN
11367	5579	27	the	the	DT
11367	5579	28	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5579	29	situation	situation	NN
11367	5579	30	of	of	IN
11367	5579	31	the	the	DT
11367	5579	32	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5579	33	and	and	CC
11367	5579	34	Americans	Americans	NNPS
11367	5579	35	in	in	IN
11367	5579	36	the	the	DT
11367	5579	37	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5579	38	produced	produce	VBN
11367	5579	39	by	by	IN
11367	5579	40	the	the	DT
11367	5579	41	Second	Second	NNP
11367	5579	42	World	World	NNP
11367	5579	43	War	War	NNP
11367	5579	44	.	.	.
11367	5580	1	At	at	IN
11367	5580	2	the	the	DT
11367	5580	3	end	end	NN
11367	5580	4	of	of	IN
11367	5580	5	the	the	DT
11367	5580	6	first	first	JJ
11367	5580	7	world	world	NN
11367	5580	8	war	war	NN
11367	5580	9	the	the	DT
11367	5580	10	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5580	11	powers	power	NNS
11367	5580	12	revised	revise	VBD
11367	5580	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5580	14	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5580	15	towards	towards	IN
11367	5580	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5580	17	.	.	.
11367	5581	1	The	the	DT
11367	5581	2	idea	idea	NN
11367	5581	3	of	of	IN
11367	5581	4	territorial	territorial	JJ
11367	5581	5	partitioning	partitioning	NN
11367	5581	6	of	of	IN
11367	5581	7	the	the	DT
11367	5581	8	country	country	NN
11367	5581	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5581	10	replaced	replace	VBN
11367	5581	11	by	by	IN
11367	5581	12	an	an	DT
11367	5581	13	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5581	14	at	at	IN
11367	5581	15	financial	financial	JJ
11367	5581	16	exploitation	exploitation	NN
11367	5581	17	;	;	,
11367	5581	18	military	military	JJ
11367	5581	19	friction	friction	NN
11367	5581	20	between	between	IN
11367	5581	21	the	the	DT
11367	5581	22	Western	western	JJ
11367	5581	23	powers	power	NNS
11367	5581	24	and	and	CC
11367	5581	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5581	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5581	27	in	in	IN
11367	5581	28	this	this	DT
11367	5581	29	way	way	NN
11367	5581	30	to	to	TO
11367	5581	31	be	be	VB
11367	5581	32	minimized	minimize	VBN
11367	5581	33	.	.	.
11367	5582	1	Financial	financial	JJ
11367	5582	2	control	control	NN
11367	5582	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5582	4	to	to	TO
11367	5582	5	be	be	VB
11367	5582	6	exercised	exercise	VBN
11367	5582	7	by	by	IN
11367	5582	8	an	an	DT
11367	5582	9	international	international	JJ
11367	5582	10	banking	banking	NN
11367	5582	11	consortium	consortium	NN
11367	5582	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5582	13	1920	1920	CD
11367	5582	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5582	15	.	.	.
11367	5583	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5583	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5583	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5583	4	for	for	IN
11367	5583	5	political	political	JJ
11367	5583	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	5583	7	that	that	WDT
11367	5583	8	this	this	DT
11367	5583	9	committee	committee	NN
11367	5583	10	should	should	MD
11367	5583	11	be	be	VB
11367	5583	12	joined	join	VBN
11367	5583	13	by	by	IN
11367	5583	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5583	15	.	.	.
11367	5584	1	After	after	IN
11367	5584	2	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5584	3	Twenty	twenty	CD
11367	5584	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5584	5	one	one	CD
11367	5584	6	Demands	demand	NNS
11367	5584	7	,	,	,
11367	5584	8	however	however	RB
11367	5584	9	,	,	,
11367	5584	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5584	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5584	12	hated	hate	VBN
11367	5584	13	throughout	throughout	IN
11367	5584	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5584	15	.	.	.
11367	5585	1	During	during	IN
11367	5585	2	the	the	DT
11367	5585	3	world	world	NN
11367	5585	4	war	war	NN
11367	5585	5	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5585	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5585	7	given	give	VBN
11367	5585	8	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5585	9	to	to	IN
11367	5585	10	the	the	DT
11367	5585	11	various	various	JJ
11367	5585	12	governments	government	NNS
11367	5585	13	and	and	CC
11367	5585	14	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	5585	15	,	,	,
11367	5585	16	and	and	CC
11367	5585	17	in	in	IN
11367	5585	18	this	this	DT
11367	5585	19	way	way	NN
11367	5585	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5585	21	secured	secure	VBN
11367	5585	22	one	one	CD
11367	5585	23	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	5585	24	after	after	IN
11367	5585	25	another	another	DT
11367	5585	26	.	.	.
11367	5586	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
11367	5586	2	China	China	NNP
11367	5586	3	declined	decline	VBD
11367	5586	4	the	the	DT
11367	5586	5	banking	banking	NN
11367	5586	6	consortium	consortium	NN
11367	5586	7	.	.	.
11367	5587	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5587	2	tried	try	VBD
11367	5587	3	to	to	TO
11367	5587	4	secure	secure	VB
11367	5587	5	capital	capital	NN
11367	5587	6	from	from	IN
11367	5587	7	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5587	8	own	own	JJ
11367	5587	9	resources	resource	NNS
11367	5587	10	;	;	:
11367	5587	11	but	but	CC
11367	5587	12	in	in	IN
11367	5587	13	the	the	DT
11367	5587	14	existing	exist	VBG
11367	5587	15	political	political	JJ
11367	5587	16	situation	situation	NN
11367	5587	17	and	and	CC
11367	5587	18	the	the	DT
11367	5587	19	acute	acute	JJ
11367	5587	20	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5587	21	depression	depression	NN
11367	5587	22	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5587	23	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5587	24	had	have	VBD
11367	5587	25	no	no	DT
11367	5587	26	success	success	NN
11367	5587	27	.	.	.
11367	5588	1	In	in	IN
11367	5588	2	an	an	DT
11367	5588	3	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	5588	4	between	between	IN
11367	5588	5	the	the	DT
11367	5588	6	United	United	NNP
11367	5588	7	States	States	NNP
11367	5588	8	and	and	CC
11367	5588	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5588	10	in	in	IN
11367	5588	11	1917	1917	CD
11367	5588	12	,	,	,
11367	5588	13	the	the	DT
11367	5588	14	United	United	NNP
11367	5588	15	States	States	NNP
11367	5588	16	,	,	,
11367	5588	17	in	in	IN
11367	5588	18	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	5588	19	of	of	IN
11367	5588	20	the	the	DT
11367	5588	21	war	war	NN
11367	5588	22	,	,	,
11367	5588	23	had	have	VBD
11367	5588	24	to	to	TO
11367	5588	25	give	give	VB
11367	5588	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5588	27	assent	assent	NN
11367	5588	28	to	to	IN
11367	5588	29	special	special	JJ
11367	5588	30	rights	right	NNS
11367	5588	31	for	for	IN
11367	5588	32	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5588	33	in	in	IN
11367	5588	34	China	China	NNP
11367	5588	35	.	.	.
11367	5589	1	After	after	IN
11367	5589	2	the	the	DT
11367	5589	3	war	war	NN
11367	5589	4	the	the	DT
11367	5589	5	international	international	JJ
11367	5589	6	conference	conference	NN
11367	5589	7	at	at	IN
11367	5589	8	Washington	Washington	NNP
11367	5589	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5589	10	November	November	NNP
11367	5589	11	1921-February	1921-february	CD
11367	5589	12	1922	1922	CD
11367	5589	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5589	14	tried	try	VBD
11367	5589	15	to	to	TO
11367	5589	16	set	set	VB
11367	5589	17	narrower	narrow	JJR
11367	5589	18	limits	limit	NNS
11367	5589	19	to	to	IN
11367	5589	20	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5589	21	's	's	POS
11367	5589	22	influence	influence	NN
11367	5589	23	over	over	IN
11367	5589	24	China	China	NNP
11367	5589	25	,	,	,
11367	5589	26	and	and	CC
11367	5589	27	also	also	RB
11367	5589	28	to	to	TO
11367	5589	29	re	re	VB
11367	5589	30	-	-	VB
11367	5589	31	determine	determine	VB
11367	5589	32	the	the	DT
11367	5589	33	relative	relative	JJ
11367	5589	34	strength	strength	NN
11367	5589	35	in	in	IN
11367	5589	36	the	the	DT
11367	5589	37	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5589	38	of	of	IN
11367	5589	39	the	the	DT
11367	5589	40	four	four	CD
11367	5589	41	great	great	JJ
11367	5589	42	powers	power	NNS
11367	5589	43	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5589	44	America	America	NNP
11367	5589	45	,	,	,
11367	5589	46	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5589	47	,	,	,
11367	5589	48	France	France	NNP
11367	5589	49	,	,	,
11367	5589	50	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5589	51	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5589	52	.	.	.
11367	5590	1	After	after	IN
11367	5590	2	the	the	DT
11367	5590	3	failure	failure	NN
11367	5590	4	of	of	IN
11367	5590	5	the	the	DT
11367	5590	6	banking	banking	NN
11367	5590	7	plan	plan	NN
11367	5590	8	this	this	DT
11367	5590	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5590	10	the	the	DT
11367	5590	11	last	last	JJ
11367	5590	12	means	mean	NNS
11367	5590	13	of	of	IN
11367	5590	14	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	5590	15	military	military	JJ
11367	5590	16	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	5590	17	between	between	IN
11367	5590	18	the	the	DT
11367	5590	19	powers	power	NNS
11367	5590	20	in	in	IN
11367	5590	21	the	the	DT
11367	5590	22	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5590	23	East	East	NNP
11367	5590	24	.	.	.
11367	5591	1	This	this	DT
11367	5591	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5591	3	some	some	DT
11367	5591	4	relief	relief	NN
11367	5591	5	to	to	IN
11367	5591	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5591	7	,	,	,
11367	5591	8	as	as	IN
11367	5591	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5591	10	had	have	VBD
11367	5591	11	to	to	TO
11367	5591	12	yield	yield	VB
11367	5591	13	for	for	IN
11367	5591	14	the	the	DT
11367	5591	15	time	time	NN
11367	5591	16	to	to	IN
11367	5591	17	the	the	DT
11367	5591	18	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5591	19	of	of	IN
11367	5591	20	the	the	DT
11367	5591	21	western	western	JJ
11367	5591	22	powers	power	NNS
11367	5591	23	.	.	.
11367	5592	1	The	the	DT
11367	5592	2	years	year	NNS
11367	5592	3	that	that	WDT
11367	5592	4	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5592	5	until	until	IN
11367	5592	6	1927	1927	CD
11367	5592	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5592	8	those	those	DT
11367	5592	9	of	of	IN
11367	5592	10	the	the	DT
11367	5592	11	complete	complete	JJ
11367	5592	12	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	5592	13	of	of	IN
11367	5592	14	the	the	DT
11367	5592	15	political	political	JJ
11367	5592	16	power	power	NN
11367	5592	17	of	of	IN
11367	5592	18	the	the	DT
11367	5592	19	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5592	20	government	government	NN
11367	5592	21	--	--	:
11367	5592	22	years	year	NNS
11367	5592	23	of	of	IN
11367	5592	24	entire	entire	JJ
11367	5592	25	dissolution	dissolution	NN
11367	5592	26	.	.	.
11367	5593	1	In	in	IN
11367	5593	2	the	the	DT
11367	5593	3	south	south	JJ
11367	5593	4	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5593	5	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5593	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5593	7	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5593	8	had	have	VBD
11367	5593	9	been	be	VBN
11367	5593	10	elected	elect	VBN
11367	5593	11	generalissimo	generalissimo	NNP
11367	5593	12	in	in	IN
11367	5593	13	1921	1921	CD
11367	5593	14	.	.	.
11367	5594	1	In	in	IN
11367	5594	2	1924	1924	CD
11367	5594	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5594	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5594	5	re	re	VBN
11367	5594	6	-	-	VBN
11367	5594	7	elected	elect	VBN
11367	5594	8	with	with	IN
11367	5594	9	a	a	DT
11367	5594	10	mandate	mandate	NN
11367	5594	11	for	for	IN
11367	5594	12	a	a	DT
11367	5594	13	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	5594	14	against	against	IN
11367	5594	15	the	the	DT
11367	5594	16	north	north	NN
11367	5594	17	.	.	.
11367	5595	1	In	in	IN
11367	5595	2	1924	1924	CD
11367	5595	3	there	there	EX
11367	5595	4	also	also	RB
11367	5595	5	met	meet	VBD
11367	5595	6	in	in	IN
11367	5595	7	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5595	8	the	the	DT
11367	5595	9	first	first	JJ
11367	5595	10	general	general	JJ
11367	5595	11	congress	congress	NNP
11367	5595	12	of	of	IN
11367	5595	13	the	the	DT
11367	5595	14	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	5595	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5595	16	"	"	``
11367	5595	17	People	People	NNPS
11367	5595	18	's	's	POS
11367	5595	19	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5595	20	"	"	''
11367	5595	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5595	22	.	.	.
11367	5596	1	The	the	DT
11367	5596	2	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	5596	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5596	4	in	in	IN
11367	5596	5	1929	1929	CD
11367	5596	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5596	7	had	have	VBD
11367	5596	8	653,000	653,000	CD
11367	5596	9	members	member	NNS
11367	5596	10	,	,	,
11367	5596	11	or	or	CC
11367	5596	12	roughly	roughly	RB
11367	5596	13	0.15	0.15	CD
11367	5596	14	per	per	IN
11367	5596	15	cent	cent	NN
11367	5596	16	of	of	IN
11367	5596	17	the	the	DT
11367	5596	18	population	population	NN
11367	5596	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5596	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	5596	21	the	the	DT
11367	5596	22	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	5596	23	of	of	IN
11367	5596	24	the	the	DT
11367	5596	25	Komingtang	Komingtang	NNP
11367	5596	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5596	27	"	"	``
11367	5596	28	Revolutionary	Revolutionary	NNP
11367	5596	29	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5596	30	"	"	''
11367	5596	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5596	32	founded	found	VBN
11367	5596	33	by	by	IN
11367	5596	34	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5596	35	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5596	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	5596	37	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5596	38	,	,	,
11367	5596	39	which	which	WDT
11367	5596	40	as	as	IN
11367	5596	41	a	a	DT
11367	5596	42	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5596	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	5596	44	class	class	NN
11367	5596	45	party	party	NN
11367	5596	46	had	have	VBD
11367	5596	47	worked	work	VBN
11367	5596	48	for	for	IN
11367	5596	49	the	the	DT
11367	5596	50	removal	removal	NN
11367	5596	51	of	of	IN
11367	5596	52	the	the	DT
11367	5596	53	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5596	54	.	.	.
11367	5597	1	The	the	DT
11367	5597	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5597	3	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	5597	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5597	5	more	more	RBR
11367	5597	6	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5597	7	,	,	,
11367	5597	8	as	as	IN
11367	5597	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	5597	10	shown	show	VBN
11367	5597	11	by	by	IN
11367	5597	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5597	13	admission	admission	NN
11367	5597	14	of	of	IN
11367	5597	15	Communists	Communists	NNPS
11367	5597	16	and	and	CC
11367	5597	17	the	the	DT
11367	5597	18	stress	stress	NN
11367	5597	19	laid	lay	VBN
11367	5597	20	upon	upon	IN
11367	5597	21	land	land	NN
11367	5597	22	reform	reform	NN
11367	5597	23	.	.	.
11367	5598	1	At	at	IN
11367	5598	2	the	the	DT
11367	5598	3	end	end	NN
11367	5598	4	of	of	IN
11367	5598	5	1924	1924	CD
11367	5598	6	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5598	7	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5598	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5598	9	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5598	10	with	with	IN
11367	5598	11	some	some	DT
11367	5598	12	of	of	IN
11367	5598	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5598	14	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5598	15	went	go	VBD
11367	5598	16	to	to	IN
11367	5598	17	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5598	18	,	,	,
11367	5598	19	to	to	TO
11367	5598	20	discuss	discuss	VB
11367	5598	21	the	the	DT
11367	5598	22	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	5598	23	of	of	IN
11367	5598	24	a	a	DT
11367	5598	25	reunion	reunion	NN
11367	5598	26	between	between	IN
11367	5598	27	north	north	NN
11367	5598	28	and	and	CC
11367	5598	29	south	south	NN
11367	5598	30	on	on	IN
11367	5598	31	the	the	DT
11367	5598	32	basis	basis	NN
11367	5598	33	of	of	IN
11367	5598	34	the	the	DT
11367	5598	35	program	program	NN
11367	5598	36	of	of	IN
11367	5598	37	the	the	DT
11367	5598	38	People	People	NNPS
11367	5598	39	's	's	POS
11367	5598	40	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5598	41	.	.	.
11367	5599	1	There	there	RB
11367	5599	2	,	,	,
11367	5599	3	however	however	RB
11367	5599	4	,	,	,
11367	5599	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5599	6	died	die	VBD
11367	5599	7	at	at	IN
11367	5599	8	the	the	DT
11367	5599	9	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5599	10	of	of	IN
11367	5599	11	1925	1925	CD
11367	5599	12	,	,	,
11367	5599	13	before	before	IN
11367	5599	14	any	any	DT
11367	5599	15	definite	definite	JJ
11367	5599	16	results	result	NNS
11367	5599	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5599	18	been	be	VBN
11367	5599	19	attained	attain	VBN
11367	5599	20	;	;	:
11367	5599	21	there	there	EX
11367	5599	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5599	23	no	no	DT
11367	5599	24	prospect	prospect	NN
11367	5599	25	of	of	IN
11367	5599	26	achieving	achieve	VBG
11367	5599	27	anything	anything	NN
11367	5599	28	by	by	IN
11367	5599	29	the	the	DT
11367	5599	30	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5599	31	,	,	,
11367	5599	32	and	and	CC
11367	5599	33	the	the	DT
11367	5599	34	south	south	NN
11367	5599	35	broke	break	VBD
11367	5599	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5599	37	off	off	RP
11367	5599	38	.	.	.
11367	5600	1	But	but	CC
11367	5600	2	the	the	DT
11367	5600	3	death	death	NN
11367	5600	4	of	of	IN
11367	5600	5	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5600	6	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5600	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5600	8	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5600	9	had	have	VBD
11367	5600	10	been	be	VBN
11367	5600	11	followed	follow	VBN
11367	5600	12	after	after	IN
11367	5600	13	a	a	DT
11367	5600	14	time	time	NN
11367	5600	15	by	by	IN
11367	5600	16	tension	tension	NN
11367	5600	17	within	within	IN
11367	5600	18	the	the	DT
11367	5600	19	party	party	NN
11367	5600	20	between	between	IN
11367	5600	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5600	22	right	right	NN
11367	5600	23	and	and	CC
11367	5600	24	left	left	JJ
11367	5600	25	wings	wing	NNS
11367	5600	26	.	.	.
11367	5601	1	The	the	DT
11367	5601	2	southern	southern	JJ
11367	5601	3	government	government	NN
11367	5601	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5601	5	invited	invite	VBN
11367	5601	6	a	a	DT
11367	5601	7	number	number	NN
11367	5601	8	of	of	IN
11367	5601	9	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5601	10	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	5601	11	in	in	IN
11367	5601	12	1923	1923	CD
11367	5601	13	to	to	TO
11367	5601	14	assist	assist	VB
11367	5601	15	in	in	IN
11367	5601	16	building	build	VBG
11367	5601	17	up	up	RP
11367	5601	18	the	the	DT
11367	5601	19	administration	administration	NN
11367	5601	20	,	,	,
11367	5601	21	civil	civil	JJ
11367	5601	22	and	and	CC
11367	5601	23	military	military	NN
11367	5601	24	,	,	,
11367	5601	25	and	and	CC
11367	5601	26	on	on	IN
11367	5601	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5601	28	advice	advice	NN
11367	5601	29	the	the	DT
11367	5601	30	system	system	NN
11367	5601	31	of	of	IN
11367	5601	32	government	government	NN
11367	5601	33	had	have	VBD
11367	5601	34	been	be	VBN
11367	5601	35	reorganized	reorganize	VBN
11367	5601	36	on	on	IN
11367	5601	37	lines	line	NNS
11367	5601	38	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5601	39	to	to	IN
11367	5601	40	those	those	DT
11367	5601	41	of	of	IN
11367	5601	42	the	the	DT
11367	5601	43	soviet	soviet	NNP
11367	5601	44	and	and	CC
11367	5601	45	commissar	commissar	NN
11367	5601	46	system	system	NN
11367	5601	47	.	.	.
11367	5602	1	This	this	DT
11367	5602	2	change	change	NN
11367	5602	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5602	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5602	5	advocated	advocate	VBN
11367	5602	6	by	by	IN
11367	5602	7	an	an	DT
11367	5602	8	old	old	JJ
11367	5602	9	friend	friend	NN
11367	5602	10	of	of	IN
11367	5602	11	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5602	12	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5602	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	5602	14	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5602	15	,	,	,
11367	5602	16	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5602	17	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5602	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	5602	19	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5602	20	,	,	,
11367	5602	21	who	who	WP
11367	5602	22	later	later	RB
11367	5602	23	married	marry	VBD
11367	5602	24	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5602	25	's	's	POS
11367	5602	26	sister	sister	NN
11367	5602	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5602	28	in	in	IN
11367	5602	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	5602	30	law	law	NN
11367	5602	31	.	.	.
11367	5603	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5603	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5603	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5603	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5603	5	,	,	,
11367	5603	6	who	who	WP
11367	5603	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5603	8	born	bear	VBN
11367	5603	9	in	in	IN
11367	5603	10	1886	1886	CD
11367	5603	11	,	,	,
11367	5603	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5603	13	the	the	DT
11367	5603	14	head	head	NN
11367	5603	15	of	of	IN
11367	5603	16	the	the	DT
11367	5603	17	military	military	JJ
11367	5603	18	academy	academy	NN
11367	5603	19	at	at	IN
11367	5603	20	Whampoa	Whampoa	NNP
11367	5603	21	,	,	,
11367	5603	22	near	near	IN
11367	5603	23	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5603	24	,	,	,
11367	5603	25	where	where	WRB
11367	5603	26	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5603	27	instructors	instructor	NNS
11367	5603	28	were	be	VBD
11367	5603	29	at	at	IN
11367	5603	30	work	work	NN
11367	5603	31	.	.	.
11367	5604	1	The	the	DT
11367	5604	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5604	3	system	system	NN
11367	5604	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5604	5	approved	approve	VBN
11367	5604	6	by	by	IN
11367	5604	7	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5604	8	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5604	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5604	10	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5604	11	's	's	POS
11367	5604	12	successor	successor	NN
11367	5604	13	,	,	,
11367	5604	14	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	5604	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	5604	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5604	17	min	min	NNP
11367	5604	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5604	19	who	who	WP
11367	5604	20	died	die	VBD
11367	5604	21	in	in	IN
11367	5604	22	1936	1936	CD
11367	5604	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5604	24	,	,	,
11367	5604	25	in	in	IN
11367	5604	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5604	27	capacity	capacity	NN
11367	5604	28	of	of	IN
11367	5604	29	party	party	NN
11367	5604	30	leader	leader	NN
11367	5604	31	.	.	.
11367	5605	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5605	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5605	3	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	5605	4	by	by	IN
11367	5605	5	the	the	DT
11367	5605	6	elements	element	NNS
11367	5605	7	of	of	IN
11367	5605	8	the	the	DT
11367	5605	9	right	right	NN
11367	5605	10	,	,	,
11367	5605	11	who	who	WP
11367	5605	12	at	at	IN
11367	5605	13	first	first	RB
11367	5605	14	had	have	VBD
11367	5605	15	little	little	JJ
11367	5605	16	influence	influence	NN
11367	5605	17	.	.	.
11367	5606	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5606	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5606	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5606	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5606	5	soon	soon	RB
11367	5606	6	became	become	VBD
11367	5606	7	one	one	CD
11367	5606	8	of	of	IN
11367	5606	9	the	the	DT
11367	5606	10	principal	principal	JJ
11367	5606	11	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5606	12	of	of	IN
11367	5606	13	the	the	DT
11367	5606	14	south	south	NN
11367	5606	15	,	,	,
11367	5606	16	as	as	IN
11367	5606	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5606	18	had	have	VBD
11367	5606	19	command	command	NN
11367	5606	20	of	of	IN
11367	5606	21	the	the	DT
11367	5606	22	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	5606	23	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5606	24	of	of	IN
11367	5606	25	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5606	26	,	,	,
11367	5606	27	who	who	WP
11367	5606	28	had	have	VBD
11367	5606	29	been	be	VBN
11367	5606	30	organized	organize	VBN
11367	5606	31	by	by	IN
11367	5606	32	the	the	DT
11367	5606	33	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5606	34	.	.	.
11367	5607	1	The	the	DT
11367	5607	2	People	People	NNPS
11367	5607	3	's	's	POS
11367	5607	4	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5607	5	of	of	IN
11367	5607	6	the	the	DT
11367	5607	7	south	south	NN
11367	5607	8	and	and	CC
11367	5607	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5607	10	governments	government	NNS
11367	5607	11	,	,	,
11367	5607	12	at	at	IN
11367	5607	13	that	that	DT
11367	5607	14	time	time	NN
11367	5607	15	fairly	fairly	RB
11367	5607	16	radical	radical	JJ
11367	5607	17	in	in	IN
11367	5607	18	politics	politic	NNS
11367	5607	19	,	,	,
11367	5607	20	were	be	VBD
11367	5607	21	disliked	dislike	VBN
11367	5607	22	by	by	IN
11367	5607	23	the	the	DT
11367	5607	24	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5607	25	powers	power	NNS
11367	5607	26	;	;	:
11367	5607	27	only	only	RB
11367	5607	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5607	29	supported	support	VBD
11367	5607	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5607	31	for	for	IN
11367	5607	32	a	a	DT
11367	5607	33	time	time	NN
11367	5607	34	,	,	,
11367	5607	35	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5607	36	to	to	IN
11367	5607	37	the	the	DT
11367	5607	38	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5607	39	-	-	JJ
11367	5607	40	British	british	JJ
11367	5607	41	feeling	feeling	NN
11367	5607	42	of	of	IN
11367	5607	43	the	the	DT
11367	5607	44	South	South	NNP
11367	5607	45	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5607	46	and	and	CC
11367	5607	47	in	in	IN
11367	5607	48	order	order	NN
11367	5607	49	to	to	TO
11367	5607	50	further	further	VB
11367	5607	51	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5607	52	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	5607	53	of	of	IN
11367	5607	54	maintaining	maintain	VBG
11367	5607	55	disunion	disunion	NN
11367	5607	56	in	in	IN
11367	5607	57	China	China	NNP
11367	5607	58	.	.	.
11367	5608	1	The	the	DT
11367	5608	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5608	3	serious	serious	JJ
11367	5608	4	collision	collision	NN
11367	5608	5	with	with	IN
11367	5608	6	the	the	DT
11367	5608	7	outer	outer	JJ
11367	5608	8	world	world	NN
11367	5608	9	came	come	VBD
11367	5608	10	on	on	IN
11367	5608	11	May	May	NNP
11367	5608	12	30th	30th	NN
11367	5608	13	,	,	,
11367	5608	14	1925	1925	CD
11367	5608	15	,	,	,
11367	5608	16	when	when	WRB
11367	5608	17	British	british	JJ
11367	5608	18	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5608	19	shot	shoot	VBD
11367	5608	20	at	at	IN
11367	5608	21	a	a	DT
11367	5608	22	crowd	crowd	NN
11367	5608	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VBG
11367	5608	24	in	in	IN
11367	5608	25	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5608	26	.	.	.
11367	5609	1	This	this	DT
11367	5609	2	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5609	3	a	a	DT
11367	5609	4	widespread	widespread	JJ
11367	5609	5	boycott	boycott	NN
11367	5609	6	of	of	IN
11367	5609	7	British	british	JJ
11367	5609	8	goods	good	NNS
11367	5609	9	in	in	IN
11367	5609	10	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5609	11	and	and	CC
11367	5609	12	in	in	IN
11367	5609	13	British	british	JJ
11367	5609	14	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5609	15	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	5609	16	,	,	,
11367	5609	17	inflicting	inflict	VBG
11367	5609	18	a	a	DT
11367	5609	19	great	great	JJ
11367	5609	20	loss	loss	NN
11367	5609	21	on	on	IN
11367	5609	22	British	british	JJ
11367	5609	23	trade	trade	NN
11367	5609	24	with	with	IN
11367	5609	25	China	China	NNP
11367	5609	26	and	and	CC
11367	5609	27	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	5609	28	considerable	considerable	JJ
11367	5609	29	advantages	advantage	NNS
11367	5609	30	in	in	IN
11367	5609	31	consequence	consequence	NN
11367	5609	32	to	to	IN
11367	5609	33	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5609	34	trade	trade	NN
11367	5609	35	and	and	CC
11367	5609	36	shipping	shipping	NN
11367	5609	37	:	:	:
11367	5609	38	from	from	IN
11367	5609	39	the	the	DT
11367	5609	40	time	time	NN
11367	5609	41	of	of	IN
11367	5609	42	this	this	DT
11367	5609	43	boycott	boycott	NN
11367	5609	44	began	begin	VBD
11367	5609	45	the	the	DT
11367	5609	46	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5609	47	grip	grip	NN
11367	5609	48	on	on	IN
11367	5609	49	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5609	50	coastwise	coastwise	NN
11367	5609	51	shipping	shipping	NN
11367	5609	52	.	.	.
11367	5610	1	The	the	DT
11367	5610	2	second	second	JJ
11367	5610	3	party	party	NN
11367	5610	4	congress	congress	NNP
11367	5610	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5610	6	held	hold	VBN
11367	5610	7	in	in	IN
11367	5610	8	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5610	9	in	in	IN
11367	5610	10	1926	1926	CD
11367	5610	11	.	.	.
11367	5611	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5611	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5611	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5611	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5611	5	already	already	RB
11367	5611	6	played	play	VBD
11367	5611	7	a	a	DT
11367	5611	8	prominent	prominent	JJ
11367	5611	9	part	part	NN
11367	5611	10	.	.	.
11367	5612	1	The	the	DT
11367	5612	2	People	People	NNPS
11367	5612	3	's	's	POS
11367	5612	4	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5612	5	,	,	,
11367	5612	6	under	under	IN
11367	5612	7	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5612	8	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5612	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5612	10	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5612	11	and	and	CC
11367	5612	12	with	with	IN
11367	5612	13	the	the	DT
11367	5612	14	support	support	NN
11367	5612	15	of	of	IN
11367	5612	16	the	the	DT
11367	5612	17	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5612	18	,	,	,
11367	5612	19	began	begin	VBD
11367	5612	20	the	the	DT
11367	5612	21	great	great	JJ
11367	5612	22	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	5612	23	against	against	IN
11367	5612	24	the	the	DT
11367	5612	25	north	north	NN
11367	5612	26	.	.	.
11367	5613	1	At	at	IN
11367	5613	2	first	first	RB
11367	5613	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5613	4	had	have	VBD
11367	5613	5	good	good	JJ
11367	5613	6	success	success	NN
11367	5613	7	:	:	:
11367	5613	8	the	the	DT
11367	5613	9	various	various	JJ
11367	5613	10	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5613	11	governors	governor	NNS
11367	5613	12	and	and	CC
11367	5613	13	generals	general	NNS
11367	5613	14	and	and	CC
11367	5613	15	the	the	DT
11367	5613	16	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5613	17	government	government	NN
11367	5613	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5613	19	played	play	VBN
11367	5613	20	off	off	RP
11367	5613	21	against	against	IN
11367	5613	22	each	each	DT
11367	5613	23	other	other	JJ
11367	5613	24	,	,	,
11367	5613	25	and	and	CC
11367	5613	26	in	in	IN
11367	5613	27	a	a	DT
11367	5613	28	short	short	JJ
11367	5613	29	time	time	NN
11367	5613	30	one	one	CD
11367	5613	31	leader	leader	NN
11367	5613	32	after	after	IN
11367	5613	33	another	another	DT
11367	5613	34	was	be	VBD
11367	5613	35	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	5613	36	.	.	.
11367	5614	1	The	the	DT
11367	5614	2	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	5614	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5614	4	reached	reach	VBN
11367	5614	5	,	,	,
11367	5614	6	and	and	CC
11367	5614	7	in	in	IN
11367	5614	8	1926	1926	CD
11367	5614	9	the	the	DT
11367	5614	10	southern	southern	JJ
11367	5614	11	government	government	NN
11367	5614	12	moved	move	VBD
11367	5614	13	to	to	IN
11367	5614	14	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	5614	15	.	.	.
11367	5615	1	All	all	RB
11367	5615	2	over	over	IN
11367	5615	3	the	the	DT
11367	5615	4	southern	southern	JJ
11367	5615	5	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5615	6	there	there	RB
11367	5615	7	now	now	RB
11367	5615	8	came	come	VBD
11367	5615	9	a	a	DT
11367	5615	10	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	5615	11	rising	rise	VBG
11367	5615	12	of	of	IN
11367	5615	13	the	the	DT
11367	5615	14	masses	masse	NNS
11367	5615	15	of	of	IN
11367	5615	16	the	the	DT
11367	5615	17	people	people	NNS
11367	5615	18	,	,	,
11367	5615	19	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5615	20	the	the	DT
11367	5615	21	result	result	NN
11367	5615	22	of	of	IN
11367	5615	23	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5615	24	propaganda	propaganda	NN
11367	5615	25	and	and	CC
11367	5615	26	of	of	IN
11367	5615	27	the	the	DT
11367	5615	28	government	government	NN
11367	5615	29	's	's	POS
11367	5615	30	promise	promise	NN
11367	5615	31	to	to	TO
11367	5615	32	give	give	VB
11367	5615	33	land	land	NN
11367	5615	34	to	to	IN
11367	5615	35	the	the	DT
11367	5615	36	peasants	peasant	NNS
11367	5615	37	,	,	,
11367	5615	38	to	to	TO
11367	5615	39	set	set	VB
11367	5615	40	limits	limit	NNS
11367	5615	41	to	to	IN
11367	5615	42	the	the	DT
11367	5615	43	big	big	JJ
11367	5615	44	estates	estate	NNS
11367	5615	45	,	,	,
11367	5615	46	and	and	CC
11367	5615	47	to	to	TO
11367	5615	48	bring	bring	VB
11367	5615	49	order	order	NN
11367	5615	50	into	into	IN
11367	5615	51	the	the	DT
11367	5615	52	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	5615	53	.	.	.
11367	5616	1	In	in	IN
11367	5616	2	spite	spite	NN
11367	5616	3	of	of	IN
11367	5616	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5616	5	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5616	6	element	element	NN
11367	5616	7	,	,	,
11367	5616	8	at	at	IN
11367	5616	9	the	the	DT
11367	5616	10	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5616	11	of	of	IN
11367	5616	12	1927	1927	CD
11367	5616	13	the	the	DT
11367	5616	14	southern	southern	JJ
11367	5616	15	government	government	NN
11367	5616	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5616	17	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	5616	18	one	one	CD
11367	5616	19	of	of	IN
11367	5616	20	the	the	DT
11367	5616	21	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5616	22	class	class	NN
11367	5616	23	and	and	CC
11367	5616	24	the	the	DT
11367	5616	25	peasantry	peasantry	NN
11367	5616	26	,	,	,
11367	5616	27	with	with	IN
11367	5616	28	a	a	DT
11367	5616	29	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5616	30	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	5616	31	.	.	.
11367	5617	1	3	3	CD
11367	5617	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5617	3	Second	second	JJ
11367	5617	4	period	period	NN
11367	5617	5	of	of	IN
11367	5617	6	the	the	DT
11367	5617	7	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5617	8	:	:	:
11367	5617	9	Nationalist	Nationalist	NNP
11367	5617	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5617	11	_	_	NNP
11367	5617	12	With	with	IN
11367	5617	13	the	the	DT
11367	5617	14	continued	continue	VBN
11367	5617	15	success	success	NN
11367	5617	16	of	of	IN
11367	5617	17	the	the	DT
11367	5617	18	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5617	19	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	5617	20	,	,	,
11367	5617	21	and	and	CC
11367	5617	22	with	with	IN
11367	5617	23	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5617	24	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5617	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	5617	26	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5617	27	's	's	POS
11367	5617	28	southern	southern	JJ
11367	5617	29	army	army	NN
11367	5617	30	at	at	IN
11367	5617	31	the	the	DT
11367	5617	32	gates	gate	NNS
11367	5617	33	of	of	IN
11367	5617	34	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5617	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5617	36	March	March	NNP
11367	5617	37	21st	21st	NN
11367	5617	38	,	,	,
11367	5617	39	1927	1927	CD
11367	5617	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5617	41	,	,	,
11367	5617	42	a	a	DT
11367	5617	43	decision	decision	NN
11367	5617	44	had	have	VBD
11367	5617	45	to	to	TO
11367	5617	46	be	be	VB
11367	5617	47	taken	take	VBN
11367	5617	48	.	.	.
11367	5618	1	Should	Should	MD
11367	5618	2	the	the	DT
11367	5618	3	left	left	JJ
11367	5618	4	wing	wing	NN
11367	5618	5	be	be	VB
11367	5618	6	allowed	allow	VBN
11367	5618	7	to	to	TO
11367	5618	8	gain	gain	VB
11367	5618	9	the	the	DT
11367	5618	10	upper	upper	JJ
11367	5618	11	hand	hand	NN
11367	5618	12	,	,	,
11367	5618	13	and	and	CC
11367	5618	14	the	the	DT
11367	5618	15	great	great	JJ
11367	5618	16	capitalists	capitalist	NNS
11367	5618	17	of	of	IN
11367	5618	18	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5618	19	be	be	VB
11367	5618	20	expropriated	expropriate	VBN
11367	5618	21	as	as	IN
11367	5618	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5618	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5618	24	proposed	propose	VBN
11367	5618	25	to	to	TO
11367	5618	26	expropriate	expropriate	VB
11367	5618	27	the	the	DT
11367	5618	28	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5618	29	?	?	.
11367	5619	1	Or	or	CC
11367	5619	2	should	should	MD
11367	5619	3	the	the	DT
11367	5619	4	right	right	JJ
11367	5619	5	wing	wing	NN
11367	5619	6	prevail	prevail	NN
11367	5619	7	,	,	,
11367	5619	8	an	an	DT
11367	5619	9	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	5619	10	be	be	VB
11367	5619	11	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5619	12	with	with	IN
11367	5619	13	the	the	DT
11367	5619	14	capitalists	capitalist	NNS
11367	5619	15	,	,	,
11367	5619	16	and	and	CC
11367	5619	17	limits	limit	NNS
11367	5619	18	be	be	VB
11367	5619	19	set	set	VBN
11367	5619	20	to	to	IN
11367	5619	21	the	the	DT
11367	5619	22	expropriation	expropriation	NN
11367	5619	23	of	of	IN
11367	5619	24	landed	landed	JJ
11367	5619	25	estates	estate	NNS
11367	5619	26	?	?	.
11367	5620	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5620	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5620	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5620	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5620	5	,	,	,
11367	5620	6	through	through	IN
11367	5620	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5620	8	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	5620	9	with	with	IN
11367	5620	10	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5620	11	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5620	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5620	13	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5620	14	's	's	POS
11367	5620	15	wife	wife	NN
11367	5620	16	's	's	POS
11367	5620	17	sister	sister	NN
11367	5620	18	,	,	,
11367	5620	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5620	20	become	become	VBN
11367	5620	21	allied	allied	JJ
11367	5620	22	with	with	IN
11367	5620	23	one	one	CD
11367	5620	24	of	of	IN
11367	5620	25	the	the	DT
11367	5620	26	greatest	great	JJS
11367	5620	27	banking	banking	NN
11367	5620	28	families	family	NNS
11367	5620	29	.	.	.
11367	5621	1	In	in	IN
11367	5621	2	the	the	DT
11367	5621	3	days	day	NNS
11367	5621	4	of	of	IN
11367	5621	5	the	the	DT
11367	5621	6	siege	siege	NN
11367	5621	7	of	of	IN
11367	5621	8	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5621	9	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5621	10	,	,	,
11367	5621	11	together	together	RB
11367	5621	12	with	with	IN
11367	5621	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5621	14	closest	close	JJS
11367	5621	15	colleagues	colleague	NNS
11367	5621	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5621	17	with	with	IN
11367	5621	18	the	the	DT
11367	5621	19	exception	exception	NN
11367	5621	20	of	of	IN
11367	5621	21	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	5621	22	Han	Han	NNP
11367	5621	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	5621	24	min	min	NNP
11367	5621	25	and	and	CC
11367	5621	26	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	5621	27	Chying	Chying	NNP
11367	5621	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	5621	29	wei	wei	NNP
11367	5621	30	,	,	,
11367	5621	31	a	a	DT
11367	5621	32	leader	leader	NN
11367	5621	33	who	who	WP
11367	5621	34	will	will	MD
11367	5621	35	be	be	VB
11367	5621	36	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	5621	37	later	later	RB
11367	5621	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5621	39	,	,	,
11367	5621	40	decided	decide	VBD
11367	5621	41	on	on	IN
11367	5621	42	the	the	DT
11367	5621	43	second	second	JJ
11367	5621	44	alternative	alternative	NN
11367	5621	45	.	.	.
11367	5622	1	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5622	2	came	come	VBD
11367	5622	3	into	into	IN
11367	5622	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5622	5	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5622	6	without	without	IN
11367	5622	7	a	a	DT
11367	5622	8	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	5622	9	,	,	,
11367	5622	10	and	and	CC
11367	5622	11	the	the	DT
11367	5622	12	capital	capital	NN
11367	5622	13	of	of	IN
11367	5622	14	the	the	DT
11367	5622	15	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5622	16	financiers	financier	NNS
11367	5622	17	,	,	,
11367	5622	18	and	and	CC
11367	5622	19	soon	soon	RB
11367	5622	20	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5622	21	capital	capital	NN
11367	5622	22	as	as	RB
11367	5622	23	well	well	RB
11367	5622	24	,	,	,
11367	5622	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5622	26	placed	place	VBN
11367	5622	27	at	at	IN
11367	5622	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5622	29	disposal	disposal	NN
11367	5622	30	,	,	,
11367	5622	31	so	so	IN
11367	5622	32	that	that	IN
11367	5622	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5622	34	was	be	VBD
11367	5622	35	able	able	JJ
11367	5622	36	to	to	TO
11367	5622	37	pay	pay	VB
11367	5622	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5622	39	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5622	40	and	and	CC
11367	5622	41	finance	finance	VB
11367	5622	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5622	43	administration	administration	NN
11367	5622	44	.	.	.
11367	5623	1	At	at	IN
11367	5623	2	the	the	DT
11367	5623	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5623	4	time	time	NN
11367	5623	5	the	the	DT
11367	5623	6	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5623	7	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	5623	8	were	be	VBD
11367	5623	9	dismissed	dismiss	VBN
11367	5623	10	or	or	CC
11367	5623	11	executed	execute	VBN
11367	5623	12	.	.	.
11367	5624	1	The	the	DT
11367	5624	2	decision	decision	NN
11367	5624	3	arrived	arrive	VBD
11367	5624	4	at	at	IN
11367	5624	5	by	by	IN
11367	5624	6	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5624	7	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5624	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5624	9	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5624	10	and	and	CC
11367	5624	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5624	12	friends	friend	NNS
11367	5624	13	did	do	VBD
11367	5624	14	not	not	RB
11367	5624	15	remain	remain	VB
11367	5624	16	unopposed	unopposed	JJ
11367	5624	17	,	,	,
11367	5624	18	and	and	CC
11367	5624	19	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5624	20	parted	part	VBD
11367	5624	21	from	from	IN
11367	5624	22	the	the	DT
11367	5624	23	"	"	``
11367	5624	24	left	left	JJ
11367	5624	25	group	group	NN
11367	5624	26	"	"	''
11367	5624	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5624	28	1927	1927	CD
11367	5624	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5624	30	which	which	WDT
11367	5624	31	formed	form	VBD
11367	5624	32	a	a	DT
11367	5624	33	rival	rival	JJ
11367	5624	34	government	government	NN
11367	5624	35	in	in	IN
11367	5624	36	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	5624	37	,	,	,
11367	5624	38	while	while	IN
11367	5624	39	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5624	40	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5624	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	5624	42	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5624	43	made	make	VBD
11367	5624	44	Nanking	nanke	VBG
11367	5624	45	the	the	DT
11367	5624	46	seat	seat	NN
11367	5624	47	of	of	IN
11367	5624	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5624	49	government	government	NN
11367	5624	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5624	51	April	April	NNP
11367	5624	52	1927	1927	CD
11367	5624	53	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5624	54	.	.	.
11367	5625	1	In	in	IN
11367	5625	2	that	that	DT
11367	5625	3	year	year	NN
11367	5625	4	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5625	5	not	not	RB
11367	5625	6	only	only	RB
11367	5625	7	concluded	conclude	VBD
11367	5625	8	peace	peace	NN
11367	5625	9	with	with	IN
11367	5625	10	the	the	DT
11367	5625	11	financiers	financier	NNS
11367	5625	12	and	and	CC
11367	5625	13	industrialists	industrialist	NNS
11367	5625	14	,	,	,
11367	5625	15	but	but	CC
11367	5625	16	also	also	RB
11367	5625	17	a	a	DT
11367	5625	18	sort	sort	NN
11367	5625	19	of	of	IN
11367	5625	20	"	"	``
11367	5625	21	armistice	armistice	NN
11367	5625	22	"	"	''
11367	5625	23	with	with	IN
11367	5625	24	the	the	DT
11367	5625	25	landowning	landowne	VBG
11367	5625	26	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5625	27	.	.	.
11367	5626	1	"	"	``
11367	5626	2	Land	land	NN
11367	5626	3	reform	reform	NN
11367	5626	4	"	"	''
11367	5626	5	still	still	RB
11367	5626	6	stood	stand	VBD
11367	5626	7	on	on	IN
11367	5626	8	the	the	DT
11367	5626	9	party	party	NN
11367	5626	10	program	program	NN
11367	5626	11	,	,	,
11367	5626	12	but	but	CC
11367	5626	13	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	5626	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5626	15	done	do	VBN
11367	5626	16	,	,	,
11367	5626	17	and	and	CC
11367	5626	18	in	in	IN
11367	5626	19	this	this	DT
11367	5626	20	way	way	NN
11367	5626	21	the	the	DT
11367	5626	22	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	5626	23	and	and	CC
11367	5626	24	co	co	NN
11367	5626	25	-	-	NN
11367	5626	26	operation	operation	NN
11367	5626	27	of	of	IN
11367	5626	28	large	large	JJ
11367	5626	29	sections	section	NNS
11367	5626	30	of	of	IN
11367	5626	31	the	the	DT
11367	5626	32	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	5626	33	was	be	VBD
11367	5626	34	secured	secure	VBN
11367	5626	35	.	.	.
11367	5627	1	The	the	DT
11367	5627	2	choice	choice	NN
11367	5627	3	of	of	IN
11367	5627	4	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5627	5	as	as	IN
11367	5627	6	the	the	DT
11367	5627	7	new	new	JJ
11367	5627	8	capital	capital	NN
11367	5627	9	pleased	please	VBD
11367	5627	10	both	both	CC
11367	5627	11	the	the	DT
11367	5627	12	industrialists	industrialist	NNS
11367	5627	13	and	and	CC
11367	5627	14	the	the	DT
11367	5627	15	agrarians	agrarians	NNPS
11367	5627	16	:	:	:
11367	5627	17	the	the	DT
11367	5627	18	great	great	JJ
11367	5627	19	bulk	bulk	NN
11367	5627	20	of	of	IN
11367	5627	21	China	China	NNP
11367	5627	22	's	's	POS
11367	5627	23	young	young	JJ
11367	5627	24	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5627	25	lay	lie	VBD
11367	5627	26	in	in	IN
11367	5627	27	the	the	DT
11367	5627	28	Yangtze	Yangtze	NNP
11367	5627	29	region	region	NN
11367	5627	30	,	,	,
11367	5627	31	and	and	CC
11367	5627	32	that	that	DT
11367	5627	33	region	region	NN
11367	5627	34	was	be	VBD
11367	5627	35	still	still	RB
11367	5627	36	the	the	DT
11367	5627	37	principal	principal	JJ
11367	5627	38	one	one	CD
11367	5627	39	for	for	IN
11367	5627	40	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	5627	41	produce	produce	NN
11367	5627	42	;	;	:
11367	5627	43	the	the	DT
11367	5627	44	landowners	landowner	NNS
11367	5627	45	of	of	IN
11367	5627	46	the	the	DT
11367	5627	47	region	region	NN
11367	5627	48	were	be	VBD
11367	5627	49	also	also	RB
11367	5627	50	in	in	IN
11367	5627	51	a	a	DT
11367	5627	52	better	well	JJR
11367	5627	53	position	position	NN
11367	5627	54	with	with	IN
11367	5627	55	the	the	DT
11367	5627	56	great	great	JJ
11367	5627	57	market	market	NN
11367	5627	58	of	of	IN
11367	5627	59	the	the	DT
11367	5627	60	capital	capital	NN
11367	5627	61	in	in	IN
11367	5627	62	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5627	63	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
11367	5627	64	.	.	.
11367	5628	1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5628	2	the	the	DT
11367	5628	3	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5628	4	government	government	NN
11367	5628	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5628	6	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	5628	7	in	in	IN
11367	5628	8	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	5628	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5628	10	dealings	dealing	NNS
11367	5628	11	with	with	IN
11367	5628	12	the	the	DT
11367	5628	13	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5628	14	generals	general	NNS
11367	5628	15	to	to	IN
11367	5628	16	a	a	DT
11367	5628	17	point	point	NN
11367	5628	18	at	at	IN
11367	5628	19	which	which	WDT
11367	5628	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5628	21	were	be	VBD
11367	5628	22	largely	largely	RB
11367	5628	23	out	out	RB
11367	5628	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	5628	25	manoeuvred	manoeuvre	VBN
11367	5628	26	and	and	CC
11367	5628	27	became	become	VBD
11367	5628	28	ready	ready	JJ
11367	5628	29	for	for	IN
11367	5628	30	some	some	DT
11367	5628	31	sort	sort	NN
11367	5628	32	of	of	IN
11367	5628	33	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	5628	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5628	35	1928	1928	CD
11367	5628	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5628	37	.	.	.
11367	5629	1	There	there	EX
11367	5629	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5629	3	now	now	RB
11367	5629	4	four	four	CD
11367	5629	5	supreme	supreme	JJ
11367	5629	6	commanders	commander	NNS
11367	5629	7	--	--	:
11367	5629	8	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5629	9	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5629	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	5629	11	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5629	12	,	,	,
11367	5629	13	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	5629	14	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	5629	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5629	16	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	5629	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5629	18	the	the	DT
11367	5629	19	"	"	``
11367	5629	20	Christian	christian	JJ
11367	5629	21	general	general	NN
11367	5629	22	"	"	''
11367	5629	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5629	24	,	,	,
11367	5629	25	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	5629	26	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	5629	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5629	28	shan	shan	NNP
11367	5629	29	,	,	,
11367	5629	30	the	the	DT
11367	5629	31	governor	governor	NN
11367	5629	32	of	of	IN
11367	5629	33	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	5629	34	,	,	,
11367	5629	35	and	and	CC
11367	5629	36	the	the	DT
11367	5629	37	Muslim	Muslim	NNP
11367	5629	38	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5629	39	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	5629	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	5629	41	yen	yen	NNP
11367	5629	42	.	.	.
11367	5630	1	Naturally	naturally	RB
11367	5630	2	this	this	DT
11367	5630	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5630	4	not	not	RB
11367	5630	5	a	a	DT
11367	5630	6	permanent	permanent	JJ
11367	5630	7	solution	solution	NN
11367	5630	8	;	;	:
11367	5630	9	not	not	RB
11367	5630	10	only	only	RB
11367	5630	11	did	do	VBD
11367	5630	12	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5630	13	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5630	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5630	15	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5630	16	's	's	POS
11367	5630	17	three	three	CD
11367	5630	18	rivals	rival	NNS
11367	5630	19	try	try	VBP
11367	5630	20	to	to	TO
11367	5630	21	free	free	VB
11367	5630	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5630	23	from	from	IN
11367	5630	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5630	25	ever	ever	RB
11367	5630	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	5630	27	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5630	28	influence	influence	NN
11367	5630	29	and	and	CC
11367	5630	30	to	to	TO
11367	5630	31	gain	gain	VB
11367	5630	32	full	full	JJ
11367	5630	33	power	power	NN
11367	5630	34	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5630	35	,	,	,
11367	5630	36	but	but	CC
11367	5630	37	various	various	JJ
11367	5630	38	groups	group	NNS
11367	5630	39	under	under	IN
11367	5630	40	military	military	JJ
11367	5630	41	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	5630	42	rose	rise	VBD
11367	5630	43	again	again	RB
11367	5630	44	and	and	CC
11367	5630	45	again	again	RB
11367	5630	46	,	,	,
11367	5630	47	even	even	RB
11367	5630	48	in	in	IN
11367	5630	49	the	the	DT
11367	5630	50	home	home	NN
11367	5630	51	of	of	IN
11367	5630	52	the	the	DT
11367	5630	53	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5630	54	,	,	,
11367	5630	55	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5630	56	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5630	57	.	.	.
11367	5631	1	These	these	DT
11367	5631	2	struggles	struggle	NNS
11367	5631	3	,	,	,
11367	5631	4	which	which	WDT
11367	5631	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5631	6	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5631	7	on	on	IN
11367	5631	8	more	more	JJR
11367	5631	9	by	by	IN
11367	5631	10	means	mean	NNS
11367	5631	11	of	of	IN
11367	5631	12	diplomacy	diplomacy	NN
11367	5631	13	and	and	CC
11367	5631	14	bribery	bribery	NN
11367	5631	15	than	than	IN
11367	5631	16	at	at	IN
11367	5631	17	arms	arm	NNS
11367	5631	18	,	,	,
11367	5631	19	lasted	last	VBD
11367	5631	20	until	until	IN
11367	5631	21	1936	1936	CD
11367	5631	22	.	.	.
11367	5632	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5632	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5632	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5632	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5632	5	,	,	,
11367	5632	6	as	as	IN
11367	5632	7	by	by	IN
11367	5632	8	far	far	RB
11367	5632	9	the	the	DT
11367	5632	10	most	most	RBS
11367	5632	11	skilful	skilful	JJ
11367	5632	12	player	player	NN
11367	5632	13	in	in	IN
11367	5632	14	this	this	DT
11367	5632	15	game	game	NN
11367	5632	16	,	,	,
11367	5632	17	and	and	CC
11367	5632	18	at	at	IN
11367	5632	19	the	the	DT
11367	5632	20	same	same	JJ
11367	5632	21	time	time	NN
11367	5632	22	the	the	DT
11367	5632	23	man	man	NN
11367	5632	24	who	who	WP
11367	5632	25	had	have	VBD
11367	5632	26	the	the	DT
11367	5632	27	support	support	NN
11367	5632	28	of	of	IN
11367	5632	29	the	the	DT
11367	5632	30	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5632	31	governments	government	NNS
11367	5632	32	and	and	CC
11367	5632	33	of	of	IN
11367	5632	34	the	the	DT
11367	5632	35	financiers	financier	NNS
11367	5632	36	of	of	IN
11367	5632	37	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5632	38	,	,	,
11367	5632	39	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5632	40	the	the	DT
11367	5632	41	victory	victory	NN
11367	5632	42	.	.	.
11367	5633	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5633	2	became	become	VBD
11367	5633	3	unified	unify	VBN
11367	5633	4	under	under	IN
11367	5633	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5633	6	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	5633	7	.	.	.
11367	5634	1	As	as	RB
11367	5634	2	early	early	RB
11367	5634	3	as	as	IN
11367	5634	4	1928	1928	CD
11367	5634	5	,	,	,
11367	5634	6	when	when	WRB
11367	5634	7	there	there	EX
11367	5634	8	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5634	9	a	a	DT
11367	5634	10	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	5634	11	of	of	IN
11367	5634	12	uniting	unite	VBG
11367	5634	13	China	China	NNP
11367	5634	14	,	,	,
11367	5634	15	with	with	IN
11367	5634	16	the	the	DT
11367	5634	17	exception	exception	NN
11367	5634	18	of	of	IN
11367	5634	19	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5634	20	,	,	,
11367	5634	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5634	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5634	23	dominated	dominate	VBN
11367	5634	24	by	by	IN
11367	5634	25	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5634	26	,	,	,
11367	5634	27	and	and	CC
11367	5634	28	when	when	WRB
11367	5634	29	the	the	DT
11367	5634	30	European	european	JJ
11367	5634	31	powers	power	NNS
11367	5634	32	began	begin	VBD
11367	5634	33	more	more	RBR
11367	5634	34	and	and	CC
11367	5634	35	more	more	RBR
11367	5634	36	to	to	TO
11367	5634	37	support	support	VB
11367	5634	38	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5634	39	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5634	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	5634	41	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5634	42	,	,	,
11367	5634	43	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5634	44	felt	feel	VBD
11367	5634	45	that	that	IN
11367	5634	46	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5634	47	interests	interest	NNS
11367	5634	48	in	in	IN
11367	5634	49	North	North	NNP
11367	5634	50	China	China	NNP
11367	5634	51	were	be	VBD
11367	5634	52	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	5634	53	,	,	,
11367	5634	54	and	and	CC
11367	5634	55	landed	land	VBD
11367	5634	56	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5634	57	in	in	IN
11367	5634	58	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	5634	59	.	.	.
11367	5635	1	There	there	EX
11367	5635	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5635	3	hard	hard	JJ
11367	5635	4	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5635	5	on	on	IN
11367	5635	6	May	May	NNP
11367	5635	7	3rd	3rd	NN
11367	5635	8	,	,	,
11367	5635	9	1928	1928	CD
11367	5635	10	.	.	.
11367	5636	1	General	General	NNP
11367	5636	2	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	5636	3	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	5636	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5636	5	lin	lin	NNP
11367	5636	6	,	,	,
11367	5636	7	in	in	IN
11367	5636	8	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5636	9	,	,	,
11367	5636	10	who	who	WP
11367	5636	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5636	12	allied	ally	VBN
11367	5636	13	to	to	IN
11367	5636	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5636	15	,	,	,
11367	5636	16	endeavoured	endeavour	VBD
11367	5636	17	to	to	TO
11367	5636	18	secure	secure	VB
11367	5636	19	a	a	DT
11367	5636	20	cessation	cessation	NN
11367	5636	21	of	of	IN
11367	5636	22	hostilities	hostility	NNS
11367	5636	23	,	,	,
11367	5636	24	but	but	CC
11367	5636	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5636	26	fell	fall	VBD
11367	5636	27	victim	victim	NN
11367	5636	28	to	to	IN
11367	5636	29	a	a	DT
11367	5636	30	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5636	31	assassin	assassin	NN
11367	5636	32	;	;	:
11367	5636	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5636	34	place	place	NN
11367	5636	35	was	be	VBD
11367	5636	36	taken	take	VBN
11367	5636	37	by	by	IN
11367	5636	38	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5636	39	son	son	NN
11367	5636	40	,	,	,
11367	5636	41	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	5636	42	Hsüeh	Hsüeh	NNP
11367	5636	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	5636	44	liang	liang	NNP
11367	5636	45	,	,	,
11367	5636	46	who	who	WP
11367	5636	47	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	5636	48	an	an	DT
11367	5636	49	anti	anti	JJ
11367	5636	50	-	-	JJ
11367	5636	51	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5636	52	policy	policy	NN
11367	5636	53	.	.	.
11367	5637	1	The	the	DT
11367	5637	2	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5637	3	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	5637	4	,	,	,
11367	5637	5	however	however	RB
11367	5637	6	,	,	,
11367	5637	7	that	that	IN
11367	5637	8	in	in	IN
11367	5637	9	view	view	NN
11367	5637	10	of	of	IN
11367	5637	11	the	the	DT
11367	5637	12	international	international	JJ
11367	5637	13	situation	situation	NN
11367	5637	14	the	the	DT
11367	5637	15	time	time	NN
11367	5637	16	had	have	VBD
11367	5637	17	not	not	RB
11367	5637	18	yet	yet	RB
11367	5637	19	come	come	VBN
11367	5637	20	for	for	IN
11367	5637	21	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	5637	22	in	in	IN
11367	5637	23	North	North	NNP
11367	5637	24	China	China	NNP
11367	5637	25	.	.	.
11367	5638	1	In	in	IN
11367	5638	2	1929	1929	CD
11367	5638	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5638	4	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	5638	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5638	6	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5638	7	and	and	CC
11367	5638	8	concentrated	concentrate	VBD
11367	5638	9	instead	instead	RB
11367	5638	10	on	on	IN
11367	5638	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5638	12	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5638	13	for	for	IN
11367	5638	14	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5638	15	.	.	.
11367	5639	1	Until	until	IN
11367	5639	2	the	the	DT
11367	5639	3	time	time	NN
11367	5639	4	of	of	IN
11367	5639	5	the	the	DT
11367	5639	6	"	"	``
11367	5639	7	Manchurian	manchurian	JJ
11367	5639	8	incident	incident	NN
11367	5639	9	"	"	''
11367	5639	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5639	11	1931	1931	CD
11367	5639	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5639	13	,	,	,
11367	5639	14	the	the	DT
11367	5639	15	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5639	16	government	government	NN
11367	5639	17	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	5639	18	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5639	19	in	in	IN
11367	5639	20	strength	strength	NN
11367	5639	21	.	.	.
11367	5640	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5640	2	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5640	3	the	the	DT
11367	5640	4	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	5640	5	of	of	IN
11367	5640	6	the	the	DT
11367	5640	7	western	western	JJ
11367	5640	8	powers	power	NNS
11367	5640	9	,	,	,
11367	5640	10	who	who	WP
11367	5640	11	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	5640	12	to	to	TO
11367	5640	13	make	make	VB
11367	5640	14	use	use	NN
11367	5640	15	of	of	IN
11367	5640	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5640	17	in	in	IN
11367	5640	18	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5640	19	to	to	IN
11367	5640	20	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5640	21	's	's	POS
11367	5640	22	policy	policy	NN
11367	5640	23	of	of	IN
11367	5640	24	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	5640	25	in	in	IN
11367	5640	26	the	the	DT
11367	5640	27	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5640	28	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	5640	29	.	.	.
11367	5641	1	On	on	IN
11367	5641	2	the	the	DT
11367	5641	3	strength	strength	NN
11367	5641	4	of	of	IN
11367	5641	5	this	this	DT
11367	5641	6	favourable	favourable	JJ
11367	5641	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	5641	8	in	in	IN
11367	5641	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5641	10	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5641	11	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5641	12	,	,	,
11367	5641	13	the	the	DT
11367	5641	14	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5641	15	government	government	NN
11367	5641	16	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5641	17	in	in	IN
11367	5641	18	getting	get	VBG
11367	5641	19	rid	rid	VBN
11367	5641	20	of	of	IN
11367	5641	21	one	one	CD
11367	5641	22	after	after	IN
11367	5641	23	another	another	DT
11367	5641	24	of	of	IN
11367	5641	25	the	the	DT
11367	5641	26	Capitulations	Capitulations	NNPS
11367	5641	27	.	.	.
11367	5642	1	Above	above	IN
11367	5642	2	all	all	DT
11367	5642	3	,	,	,
11367	5642	4	the	the	DT
11367	5642	5	administration	administration	NN
11367	5642	6	of	of	IN
11367	5642	7	the	the	DT
11367	5642	8	"	"	``
11367	5642	9	Maritime	Maritime	NNP
11367	5642	10	Customs	Customs	NNP
11367	5642	11	"	"	''
11367	5642	12	,	,	,
11367	5642	13	that	that	DT
11367	5642	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	5642	15	to	to	TO
11367	5642	16	say	say	VB
11367	5642	17	of	of	IN
11367	5642	18	the	the	DT
11367	5642	19	collection	collection	NN
11367	5642	20	of	of	IN
11367	5642	21	duties	duty	NNS
11367	5642	22	on	on	IN
11367	5642	23	imports	import	NNS
11367	5642	24	and	and	CC
11367	5642	25	exports	export	NNS
11367	5642	26	,	,	,
11367	5642	27	was	be	VBD
11367	5642	28	brought	bring	VBN
11367	5642	29	under	under	IN
11367	5642	30	the	the	DT
11367	5642	31	control	control	NN
11367	5642	32	of	of	IN
11367	5642	33	the	the	DT
11367	5642	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5642	35	government	government	NN
11367	5642	36	:	:	:
11367	5642	37	until	until	IN
11367	5642	38	then	then	RB
11367	5642	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5642	40	had	have	VBD
11367	5642	41	been	be	VBN
11367	5642	42	under	under	IN
11367	5642	43	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5642	44	control	control	NN
11367	5642	45	.	.	.
11367	5643	1	Now	now	RB
11367	5643	2	that	that	IN
11367	5643	3	China	China	NNP
11367	5643	4	could	could	MD
11367	5643	5	act	act	VB
11367	5643	6	with	with	IN
11367	5643	7	more	more	JJR
11367	5643	8	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	5643	9	in	in	IN
11367	5643	10	the	the	DT
11367	5643	11	matter	matter	NN
11367	5643	12	of	of	IN
11367	5643	13	tariffs	tariff	NNS
11367	5643	14	,	,	,
11367	5643	15	the	the	DT
11367	5643	16	government	government	NN
11367	5643	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5643	18	greater	great	JJR
11367	5643	19	financial	financial	JJ
11367	5643	20	resources	resource	NNS
11367	5643	21	,	,	,
11367	5643	22	and	and	CC
11367	5643	23	through	through	IN
11367	5643	24	this	this	DT
11367	5643	25	and	and	CC
11367	5643	26	other	other	JJ
11367	5643	27	measures	measure	NNS
11367	5643	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5643	29	became	become	VBD
11367	5643	30	financially	financially	RB
11367	5643	31	more	more	RBR
11367	5643	32	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5643	33	of	of	IN
11367	5643	34	the	the	DT
11367	5643	35	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5643	36	.	.	.
11367	5644	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5644	2	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5644	3	in	in	IN
11367	5644	4	building	build	VBG
11367	5644	5	up	up	RP
11367	5644	6	a	a	DT
11367	5644	7	small	small	JJ
11367	5644	8	but	but	CC
11367	5644	9	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5644	10	army	army	NN
11367	5644	11	,	,	,
11367	5644	12	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	5644	13	to	to	IN
11367	5644	14	the	the	DT
11367	5644	15	government	government	NN
11367	5644	16	and	and	CC
11367	5644	17	superior	superior	JJ
11367	5644	18	to	to	IN
11367	5644	19	the	the	DT
11367	5644	20	still	still	RB
11367	5644	21	existing	exist	VBG
11367	5644	22	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5644	23	armies	army	NNS
11367	5644	24	.	.	.
11367	5645	1	This	this	DT
11367	5645	2	army	army	NN
11367	5645	3	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5645	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5645	5	military	military	JJ
11367	5645	6	experience	experience	NN
11367	5645	7	in	in	IN
11367	5645	8	skirmishes	skirmish	NNS
11367	5645	9	with	with	IN
11367	5645	10	the	the	DT
11367	5645	11	Communists	Communists	NNPS
11367	5645	12	and	and	CC
11367	5645	13	the	the	DT
11367	5645	14	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	5645	15	generals	general	NNS
11367	5645	16	.	.	.
11367	5646	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5646	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5646	3	true	true	JJ
11367	5646	4	that	that	IN
11367	5646	5	when	when	WRB
11367	5646	6	in	in	IN
11367	5646	7	1931	1931	CD
11367	5646	8	the	the	DT
11367	5646	9	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5646	10	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5646	11	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5646	12	,	,	,
11367	5646	13	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5646	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5646	15	helpless	helpless	JJ
11367	5646	16	,	,	,
11367	5646	17	since	since	IN
11367	5646	18	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5646	19	was	be	VBD
11367	5646	20	only	only	RB
11367	5646	21	loosely	loosely	RB
11367	5646	22	associated	associate	VBN
11367	5646	23	with	with	IN
11367	5646	24	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5646	25	,	,	,
11367	5646	26	and	and	CC
11367	5646	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5646	28	governor	governor	NN
11367	5646	29	,	,	,
11367	5646	30	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	5646	31	Hsüeh	Hsüeh	NNP
11367	5646	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	5646	33	liang	liang	NNP
11367	5646	34	,	,	,
11367	5646	35	had	have	VBD
11367	5646	36	tried	try	VBN
11367	5646	37	to	to	TO
11367	5646	38	remain	remain	VB
11367	5646	39	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5646	40	of	of	IN
11367	5646	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5646	42	.	.	.
11367	5647	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5647	2	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5647	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5647	4	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5647	5	almost	almost	RB
11367	5647	6	without	without	IN
11367	5647	7	a	a	DT
11367	5647	8	blow	blow	NN
11367	5647	9	.	.	.
11367	5648	1	On	on	IN
11367	5648	2	the	the	DT
11367	5648	3	other	other	JJ
11367	5648	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	5648	5	,	,	,
11367	5648	6	the	the	DT
11367	5648	7	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5648	8	with	with	IN
11367	5648	9	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5648	10	that	that	WDT
11367	5648	11	broke	break	VBD
11367	5648	12	out	out	RP
11367	5648	13	soon	soon	RB
11367	5648	14	afterwards	afterwards	RB
11367	5648	15	in	in	IN
11367	5648	16	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5648	17	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5648	18	credit	credit	NN
11367	5648	19	to	to	IN
11367	5648	20	the	the	DT
11367	5648	21	young	young	JJ
11367	5648	22	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5648	23	army	army	NN
11367	5648	24	,	,	,
11367	5648	25	though	though	IN
11367	5648	26	owing	owe	VBG
11367	5648	27	to	to	IN
11367	5648	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5648	29	numerical	numerical	JJ
11367	5648	30	inferiority	inferiority	NN
11367	5648	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5648	32	was	be	VBD
11367	5648	33	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
11367	5648	34	.	.	.
11367	5649	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5649	2	protested	protest	VBD
11367	5649	3	to	to	IN
11367	5649	4	the	the	DT
11367	5649	5	League	League	NNP
11367	5649	6	of	of	IN
11367	5649	7	Nations	Nations	NNPS
11367	5649	8	against	against	IN
11367	5649	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5649	10	loss	loss	NN
11367	5649	11	of	of	IN
11367	5649	12	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5649	13	.	.	.
11367	5650	1	The	the	DT
11367	5650	2	League	League	NNP
11367	5650	3	sent	send	VBD
11367	5650	4	a	a	DT
11367	5650	5	commission	commission	NN
11367	5650	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5650	7	the	the	DT
11367	5650	8	Lytton	Lytton	NNP
11367	5650	9	Commission	Commission	NNP
11367	5650	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5650	11	,	,	,
11367	5650	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5650	13	condemned	condemn	VBD
11367	5650	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5650	15	's	's	POS
11367	5650	16	action	action	NN
11367	5650	17	,	,	,
11367	5650	18	but	but	CC
11367	5650	19	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	5650	20	further	further	RB
11367	5650	21	happened	happen	VBD
11367	5650	22	,	,	,
11367	5650	23	and	and	CC
11367	5650	24	China	China	NNP
11367	5650	25	indignantly	indignantly	RB
11367	5650	26	broke	break	VBD
11367	5650	27	away	away	RB
11367	5650	28	from	from	IN
11367	5650	29	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5650	30	association	association	NN
11367	5650	31	with	with	IN
11367	5650	32	the	the	DT
11367	5650	33	Western	western	JJ
11367	5650	34	powers	power	NNS
11367	5650	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5650	36	1932	1932	CD
11367	5650	37	-	-	SYM
11367	5650	38	1933	1933	CD
11367	5650	39	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5650	40	.	.	.
11367	5651	1	In	in	IN
11367	5651	2	view	view	NN
11367	5651	3	of	of	IN
11367	5651	4	the	the	DT
11367	5651	5	tense	tense	JJ
11367	5651	6	European	european	JJ
11367	5651	7	situation	situation	NN
11367	5651	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5651	9	the	the	DT
11367	5651	10	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5651	11	of	of	IN
11367	5651	12	the	the	DT
11367	5651	13	Hitler	Hitler	NNP
11367	5651	14	era	era	NN
11367	5651	15	in	in	IN
11367	5651	16	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5651	17	,	,	,
11367	5651	18	and	and	CC
11367	5651	19	the	the	DT
11367	5651	20	Italian	italian	JJ
11367	5651	21	plans	plan	NNS
11367	5651	22	of	of	IN
11367	5651	23	expansion	expansion	NN
11367	5651	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5651	25	,	,	,
11367	5651	26	the	the	DT
11367	5651	27	Western	western	JJ
11367	5651	28	powers	power	NNS
11367	5651	29	did	do	VBD
11367	5651	30	not	not	RB
11367	5651	31	want	want	VB
11367	5651	32	to	to	TO
11367	5651	33	fight	fight	VB
11367	5651	34	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5651	35	on	on	IN
11367	5651	36	China	China	NNP
11367	5651	37	's	's	POS
11367	5651	38	behalf	behalf	NN
11367	5651	39	,	,	,
11367	5651	40	and	and	CC
11367	5651	41	without	without	IN
11367	5651	42	that	that	DT
11367	5651	43	nothing	nothing	NN
11367	5651	44	more	more	JJR
11367	5651	45	could	could	MD
11367	5651	46	be	be	VB
11367	5651	47	done	do	VBN
11367	5651	48	.	.	.
11367	5652	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5652	2	pursued	pursue	VBD
11367	5652	3	,	,	,
11367	5652	4	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	5652	5	,	,	,
11367	5652	6	a	a	DT
11367	5652	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	5652	8	of	of	IN
11367	5652	9	playing	play	VBG
11367	5652	10	off	off	RP
11367	5652	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5652	12	against	against	IN
11367	5652	13	China	China	NNP
11367	5652	14	,	,	,
11367	5652	15	in	in	IN
11367	5652	16	order	order	NN
11367	5652	17	to	to	TO
11367	5652	18	keep	keep	VB
11367	5652	19	those	those	DT
11367	5652	20	two	two	CD
11367	5652	21	powers	power	NNS
11367	5652	22	occupied	occupy	VBN
11367	5652	23	with	with	IN
11367	5652	24	each	each	DT
11367	5652	25	other	other	JJ
11367	5652	26	,	,	,
11367	5652	27	and	and	CC
11367	5652	28	so	so	RB
11367	5652	29	to	to	TO
11367	5652	30	divert	divert	VB
11367	5652	31	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5652	32	from	from	IN
11367	5652	33	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	5652	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	5652	35	China	China	NNP
11367	5652	36	and	and	CC
11367	5652	37	the	the	DT
11367	5652	38	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5652	39	.	.	.
11367	5653	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5653	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5653	3	thus	thus	RB
11367	5653	4	to	to	TO
11367	5653	5	be	be	VB
11367	5653	6	prepared	prepare	VBN
11367	5653	7	for	for	IN
11367	5653	8	being	be	VBG
11367	5653	9	involved	involve	VBN
11367	5653	10	one	one	CD
11367	5653	11	day	day	NN
11367	5653	12	in	in	IN
11367	5653	13	a	a	DT
11367	5653	14	great	great	JJ
11367	5653	15	war	war	NN
11367	5653	16	with	with	IN
11367	5653	17	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5653	18	.	.	.
11367	5654	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5654	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5654	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5654	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5654	5	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5654	6	to	to	TO
11367	5654	7	postpone	postpone	VB
11367	5654	8	war	war	NN
11367	5654	9	as	as	RB
11367	5654	10	long	long	RB
11367	5654	11	as	as	IN
11367	5654	12	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5654	13	.	.	.
11367	5655	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5655	2	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5655	3	time	time	NN
11367	5655	4	to	to	TO
11367	5655	5	establish	establish	VB
11367	5655	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5655	7	power	power	NN
11367	5655	8	more	more	RBR
11367	5655	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
11367	5655	10	within	within	IN
11367	5655	11	the	the	DT
11367	5655	12	country	country	NN
11367	5655	13	,	,	,
11367	5655	14	and	and	CC
11367	5655	15	to	to	TO
11367	5655	16	strengthen	strengthen	VB
11367	5655	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5655	18	army	army	NN
11367	5655	19	.	.	.
11367	5656	1	In	in	IN
11367	5656	2	regard	regard	NN
11367	5656	3	to	to	IN
11367	5656	4	external	external	JJ
11367	5656	5	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5656	6	,	,	,
11367	5656	7	the	the	DT
11367	5656	8	great	great	JJ
11367	5656	9	powers	power	NNS
11367	5656	10	would	would	MD
11367	5656	11	have	have	VB
11367	5656	12	to	to	TO
11367	5656	13	decide	decide	VB
11367	5656	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5656	15	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5656	16	sooner	soon	RBR
11367	5656	17	or	or	CC
11367	5656	18	later	later	RB
11367	5656	19	.	.	.
11367	5657	1	America	America	NNP
11367	5657	2	could	could	MD
11367	5657	3	not	not	RB
11367	5657	4	be	be	VB
11367	5657	5	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5657	6	to	to	TO
11367	5657	7	take	take	VB
11367	5657	8	up	up	RP
11367	5657	9	a	a	DT
11367	5657	10	clear	clear	JJ
11367	5657	11	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5657	12	:	:	:
11367	5657	13	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5657	14	was	be	VBD
11367	5657	15	for	for	IN
11367	5657	16	peace	peace	NN
11367	5657	17	and	and	CC
11367	5657	18	commerce	commerce	NN
11367	5657	19	,	,	,
11367	5657	20	and	and	CC
11367	5657	21	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5657	22	made	make	VBD
11367	5657	23	greater	great	JJR
11367	5657	24	profits	profit	NNS
11367	5657	25	out	out	IN
11367	5657	26	of	of	IN
11367	5657	27	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5657	28	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5657	29	with	with	IN
11367	5657	30	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5657	31	than	than	IN
11367	5657	32	with	with	IN
11367	5657	33	China	China	NNP
11367	5657	34	;	;	:
11367	5657	35	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5657	36	sent	send	VBD
11367	5657	37	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	5657	38	to	to	IN
11367	5657	39	both	both	DT
11367	5657	40	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5657	41	until	until	IN
11367	5657	42	1941	1941	CD
11367	5657	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5657	44	.	.	.
11367	5658	1	On	on	IN
11367	5658	2	the	the	DT
11367	5658	3	other	other	JJ
11367	5658	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	5658	5	,	,	,
11367	5658	6	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	5658	7	and	and	CC
11367	5658	8	France	France	NNP
11367	5658	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5658	10	more	more	JJR
11367	5658	11	and	and	CC
11367	5658	12	more	more	RBR
11367	5658	13	turning	turn	VBG
11367	5658	14	away	away	RB
11367	5658	15	from	from	IN
11367	5658	16	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5658	17	,	,	,
11367	5658	18	and	and	CC
11367	5658	19	Russo	Russo	NNP
11367	5658	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	5658	21	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5658	22	relations	relation	NNS
11367	5658	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5658	24	at	at	IN
11367	5658	25	all	all	DT
11367	5658	26	times	time	NNS
11367	5658	27	tense	tense	JJ
11367	5658	28	.	.	.
11367	5659	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5659	2	tried	try	VBD
11367	5659	3	to	to	TO
11367	5659	4	emerge	emerge	VB
11367	5659	5	from	from	IN
11367	5659	6	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5659	7	isolation	isolation	NN
11367	5659	8	by	by	IN
11367	5659	9	joining	join	VBG
11367	5659	10	the	the	DT
11367	5659	11	"	"	``
11367	5659	12	axis	axis	JJ
11367	5659	13	powers	power	NNS
11367	5659	14	"	"	''
11367	5659	15	,	,	,
11367	5659	16	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5659	17	and	and	CC
11367	5659	18	Italy	Italy	NNP
11367	5659	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5659	20	1936	1936	CD
11367	5659	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5659	22	;	;	:
11367	5659	23	but	but	CC
11367	5659	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5659	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5659	26	still	still	RB
11367	5659	27	doubtful	doubtful	JJ
11367	5659	28	whether	whether	IN
11367	5659	29	the	the	DT
11367	5659	30	Western	western	JJ
11367	5659	31	powers	power	NNS
11367	5659	32	would	would	MD
11367	5659	33	proceed	proceed	VB
11367	5659	34	with	with	IN
11367	5659	35	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5659	36	,	,	,
11367	5659	37	and	and	CC
11367	5659	38	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5659	39	against	against	IN
11367	5659	40	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5659	41	,	,	,
11367	5659	42	or	or	CC
11367	5659	43	with	with	IN
11367	5659	44	the	the	DT
11367	5659	45	Axis	Axis	NNP
11367	5659	46	,	,	,
11367	5659	47	and	and	CC
11367	5659	48	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5659	49	in	in	IN
11367	5659	50	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	5659	51	with	with	IN
11367	5659	52	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5659	53	.	.	.
11367	5660	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5660	2	for	for	IN
11367	5660	3	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5660	4	part	part	NN
11367	5660	5	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5660	6	that	that	IN
11367	5660	7	if	if	IN
11367	5660	8	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5660	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5660	10	to	to	TO
11367	5660	11	raise	raise	VB
11367	5660	12	the	the	DT
11367	5660	13	standard	standard	NN
11367	5660	14	of	of	IN
11367	5660	15	living	living	NN
11367	5660	16	of	of	IN
11367	5660	17	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5660	18	large	large	JJ
11367	5660	19	population	population	NN
11367	5660	20	and	and	CC
11367	5660	21	to	to	TO
11367	5660	22	remain	remain	VB
11367	5660	23	a	a	DT
11367	5660	24	world	world	NN
11367	5660	25	power	power	NN
11367	5660	26	,	,	,
11367	5660	27	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5660	28	must	must	MD
11367	5660	29	bring	bring	VB
11367	5660	30	into	into	IN
11367	5660	31	being	be	VBG
11367	5660	32	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5660	33	"	"	``
11367	5660	34	Greater	Greater	NNP
11367	5660	35	East	East	NNP
11367	5660	36	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5660	37	"	"	''
11367	5660	38	,	,	,
11367	5660	39	so	so	IN
11367	5660	40	as	as	IN
11367	5660	41	to	to	TO
11367	5660	42	have	have	VB
11367	5660	43	the	the	DT
11367	5660	44	needed	need	VBN
11367	5660	45	raw	raw	JJ
11367	5660	46	material	material	NN
11367	5660	47	sources	source	NNS
11367	5660	48	and	and	CC
11367	5660	49	export	export	NN
11367	5660	50	markets	market	NNS
11367	5660	51	in	in	IN
11367	5660	52	the	the	DT
11367	5660	53	event	event	NN
11367	5660	54	of	of	IN
11367	5660	55	a	a	DT
11367	5660	56	collision	collision	NN
11367	5660	57	with	with	IN
11367	5660	58	the	the	DT
11367	5660	59	Western	western	JJ
11367	5660	60	powers	power	NNS
11367	5660	61	;	;	:
11367	5660	62	in	in	IN
11367	5660	63	addition	addition	NN
11367	5660	64	to	to	IN
11367	5660	65	this	this	DT
11367	5660	66	,	,	,
11367	5660	67	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5660	68	needed	need	VBD
11367	5660	69	a	a	DT
11367	5660	70	security	security	NN
11367	5660	71	girdle	girdle	NN
11367	5660	72	as	as	RB
11367	5660	73	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	5660	74	as	as	IN
11367	5660	75	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5660	76	in	in	IN
11367	5660	77	case	case	NN
11367	5660	78	of	of	IN
11367	5660	79	a	a	DT
11367	5660	80	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5660	81	with	with	IN
11367	5660	82	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5660	83	.	.	.
11367	5661	1	In	in	IN
11367	5661	2	any	any	DT
11367	5661	3	case	case	NN
11367	5661	4	,	,	,
11367	5661	5	"	"	``
11367	5661	6	Greater	Greater	NNP
11367	5661	7	East	East	NNP
11367	5661	8	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5661	9	"	"	''
11367	5661	10	must	must	MD
11367	5661	11	be	be	VB
11367	5661	12	secured	secure	VBN
11367	5661	13	before	before	IN
11367	5661	14	the	the	DT
11367	5661	15	European	european	JJ
11367	5661	16	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5661	17	should	should	MD
11367	5661	18	break	break	VB
11367	5661	19	out	out	RP
11367	5661	20	.	.	.
11367	5662	1	4	4	LS
11367	5662	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5662	3	The	the	DT
11367	5662	4	Sino	sino	JJ
11367	5662	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	5662	6	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5662	7	war	war	NN
11367	5662	8	_	_	NN
11367	5662	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5662	10	1937	1937	CD
11367	5662	11	-	-	SYM
11367	5662	12	1945	1945	CD
11367	5662	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5662	14	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
11367	5662	15	,	,	,
11367	5662	16	from	from	IN
11367	5662	17	1933	1933	CD
11367	5662	18	onward	onward	RB
11367	5662	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5662	20	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5662	21	up	up	RP
11367	5662	22	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5662	23	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	5662	24	of	of	IN
11367	5662	25	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5662	26	by	by	IN
11367	5662	27	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	5662	28	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5662	29	influence	influence	NN
11367	5662	30	to	to	TO
11367	5662	31	bear	bear	VB
11367	5662	32	in	in	IN
11367	5662	33	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	5662	34	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5662	35	and	and	CC
11367	5662	36	in	in	IN
11367	5662	37	North	North	NNP
11367	5662	38	China	China	NNP
11367	5662	39	.	.	.
11367	5663	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5663	2	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5663	3	first	first	RB
11367	5663	4	,	,	,
11367	5663	5	by	by	IN
11367	5663	6	means	mean	NNS
11367	5663	7	of	of	IN
11367	5663	8	an	an	DT
11367	5663	9	immense	immense	JJ
11367	5663	10	system	system	NN
11367	5663	11	of	of	IN
11367	5663	12	smuggling	smuggling	NN
11367	5663	13	,	,	,
11367	5663	14	currency	currency	NN
11367	5663	15	manipulation	manipulation	NN
11367	5663	16	,	,	,
11367	5663	17	and	and	CC
11367	5663	18	propaganda	propaganda	NN
11367	5663	19	,	,	,
11367	5663	20	in	in	IN
11367	5663	21	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	5663	22	a	a	DT
11367	5663	23	number	number	NN
11367	5663	24	of	of	IN
11367	5663	25	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	5663	26	princes	prince	NNS
11367	5663	27	over	over	RP
11367	5663	28	to	to	IN
11367	5663	29	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5663	30	side	side	NN
11367	5663	31	,	,	,
11367	5663	32	and	and	CC
11367	5663	33	then	then	RB
11367	5663	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5663	35	at	at	IN
11367	5663	36	the	the	DT
11367	5663	37	end	end	NN
11367	5663	38	of	of	IN
11367	5663	39	1935	1935	CD
11367	5663	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5663	41	in	in	IN
11367	5663	42	establishing	establish	VBG
11367	5663	43	a	a	DT
11367	5663	44	semi	semi	JJ
11367	5663	45	-	-	JJ
11367	5663	46	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	5663	47	government	government	NN
11367	5663	48	in	in	IN
11367	5663	49	North	North	NNP
11367	5663	50	China	China	NNP
11367	5663	51	.	.	.
11367	5664	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5664	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5664	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5664	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5664	5	took	take	VBD
11367	5664	6	no	no	DT
11367	5664	7	action	action	NN
11367	5664	8	.	.	.
11367	5665	1	The	the	DT
11367	5665	2	signal	signal	NN
11367	5665	3	for	for	IN
11367	5665	4	the	the	DT
11367	5665	5	outbreak	outbreak	NN
11367	5665	6	of	of	IN
11367	5665	7	war	war	NN
11367	5665	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5665	9	an	an	DT
11367	5665	10	"	"	``
11367	5665	11	incident	incident	NN
11367	5665	12	"	"	''
11367	5665	13	by	by	IN
11367	5665	14	the	the	DT
11367	5665	15	Marco	Marco	NNP
11367	5665	16	Polo	Polo	NNP
11367	5665	17	Bridge	Bridge	NNP
11367	5665	18	,	,	,
11367	5665	19	south	south	RB
11367	5665	20	of	of	IN
11367	5665	21	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5665	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5665	23	July	July	NNP
11367	5665	24	7th	7th	NN
11367	5665	25	,	,	,
11367	5665	26	1937	1937	CD
11367	5665	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5665	28	.	.	.
11367	5666	1	The	the	DT
11367	5666	2	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5666	3	government	government	NN
11367	5666	4	profited	profit	VBD
11367	5666	5	by	by	IN
11367	5666	6	a	a	DT
11367	5666	7	quite	quite	RB
11367	5666	8	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
11367	5666	9	incident	incident	NN
11367	5666	10	,	,	,
11367	5666	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
11367	5666	12	provoked	provoke	VBN
11367	5666	13	by	by	IN
11367	5666	14	the	the	DT
11367	5666	15	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5666	16	,	,	,
11367	5666	17	in	in	IN
11367	5666	18	order	order	NN
11367	5666	19	to	to	TO
11367	5666	20	extend	extend	VB
11367	5666	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5666	22	dominion	dominion	NN
11367	5666	23	a	a	DT
11367	5666	24	little	little	JJ
11367	5666	25	further	far	RBR
11367	5666	26	.	.	.
11367	5667	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5667	2	still	still	RB
11367	5667	3	hesitated	hesitate	VBD
11367	5667	4	;	;	:
11367	5667	5	there	there	EX
11367	5667	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5667	7	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
11367	5667	8	.	.	.
11367	5668	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5668	2	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5668	3	up	up	RP
11367	5668	4	reinforcements	reinforcement	NNS
11367	5668	5	and	and	CC
11367	5668	6	put	put	VBN
11367	5668	7	forward	forward	RB
11367	5668	8	demands	demand	NNS
11367	5668	9	which	which	WDT
11367	5668	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5668	11	could	could	MD
11367	5668	12	not	not	RB
11367	5668	13	be	be	VB
11367	5668	14	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5668	15	to	to	TO
11367	5668	16	be	be	VB
11367	5668	17	ready	ready	JJ
11367	5668	18	to	to	TO
11367	5668	19	fulfil	fulfil	VB
11367	5668	20	.	.	.
11367	5669	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5669	2	then	then	RB
11367	5669	3	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5669	4	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5669	5	and	and	CC
11367	5669	6	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	5669	7	and	and	CC
11367	5669	8	wide	wide	JJ
11367	5669	9	regions	region	NNS
11367	5669	10	between	between	IN
11367	5669	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5669	12	and	and	CC
11367	5669	13	south	south	RB
11367	5669	14	of	of	IN
11367	5669	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5669	16	.	.	.
11367	5670	1	The	the	DT
11367	5670	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5670	3	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5670	4	stationed	station	VBN
11367	5670	5	there	there	RB
11367	5670	6	withdrew	withdraw	VBD
11367	5670	7	almost	almost	RB
11367	5670	8	without	without	IN
11367	5670	9	striking	strike	VBG
11367	5670	10	a	a	DT
11367	5670	11	blow	blow	NN
11367	5670	12	,	,	,
11367	5670	13	but	but	CC
11367	5670	14	formed	form	VBD
11367	5670	15	up	up	RP
11367	5670	16	again	again	RB
11367	5670	17	and	and	CC
11367	5670	18	began	begin	VBD
11367	5670	19	to	to	TO
11367	5670	20	offer	offer	VB
11367	5670	21	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	5670	22	.	.	.
11367	5671	1	In	in	IN
11367	5671	2	order	order	NN
11367	5671	3	to	to	TO
11367	5671	4	facilitate	facilitate	VB
11367	5671	5	the	the	DT
11367	5671	6	planned	plan	VBN
11367	5671	7	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	5671	8	of	of	IN
11367	5671	9	North	North	NNP
11367	5671	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5671	11	,	,	,
11367	5671	12	including	include	VBG
11367	5671	13	the	the	DT
11367	5671	14	province	province	NN
11367	5671	15	of	of	IN
11367	5671	16	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	5671	17	,	,	,
11367	5671	18	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5671	19	decided	decide	VBD
11367	5671	20	on	on	IN
11367	5671	21	a	a	DT
11367	5671	22	diversionary	diversionary	JJ
11367	5671	23	campaign	campaign	NN
11367	5671	24	against	against	IN
11367	5671	25	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5671	26	.	.	.
11367	5672	1	The	the	DT
11367	5672	2	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5672	3	government	government	NN
11367	5672	4	sent	send	VBD
11367	5672	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5672	6	best	good	JJS
11367	5672	7	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5672	8	to	to	IN
11367	5672	9	the	the	DT
11367	5672	10	new	new	JJ
11367	5672	11	front	front	NN
11367	5672	12	,	,	,
11367	5672	13	and	and	CC
11367	5672	14	held	hold	VBD
11367	5672	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5672	16	for	for	IN
11367	5672	17	nearly	nearly	RB
11367	5672	18	three	three	CD
11367	5672	19	months	month	NNS
11367	5672	20	against	against	IN
11367	5672	21	superior	superior	JJ
11367	5672	22	forces	force	NNS
11367	5672	23	;	;	:
11367	5672	24	but	but	CC
11367	5672	25	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
11367	5672	26	the	the	DT
11367	5672	27	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5672	28	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	5672	29	advanced	advance	VBD
11367	5672	30	in	in	IN
11367	5672	31	North	North	NNP
11367	5672	32	China	China	NNP
11367	5672	33	.	.	.
11367	5673	1	On	on	IN
11367	5673	2	November	November	NNP
11367	5673	3	9th	9th	NN
11367	5673	4	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5673	5	fell	fall	VBD
11367	5673	6	into	into	IN
11367	5673	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5673	8	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5673	9	.	.	.
11367	5674	1	By	by	IN
11367	5674	2	the	the	DT
11367	5674	3	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5674	4	of	of	IN
11367	5674	5	January	January	NNP
11367	5674	6	1938	1938	CD
11367	5674	7	,	,	,
11367	5674	8	the	the	DT
11367	5674	9	province	province	NN
11367	5674	10	of	of	IN
11367	5674	11	Shantung	Shantung	NNP
11367	5674	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5674	13	also	also	RB
11367	5674	14	been	be	VBN
11367	5674	15	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	5674	16	.	.	.
11367	5675	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5675	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5675	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5675	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5675	5	and	and	CC
11367	5675	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5675	7	government	government	NN
11367	5675	8	fled	flee	VBD
11367	5675	9	to	to	IN
11367	5675	10	Ch'ung	ch'ung	NN
11367	5675	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5675	12	k'ing	k'ing	NN
11367	5675	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5675	14	Chungking	chungking	NN
11367	5675	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5675	16	,	,	,
11367	5675	17	the	the	DT
11367	5675	18	most	most	RBS
11367	5675	19	important	important	JJ
11367	5675	20	commercial	commercial	JJ
11367	5675	21	and	and	CC
11367	5675	22	financial	financial	JJ
11367	5675	23	centre	centre	NN
11367	5675	24	of	of	IN
11367	5675	25	the	the	DT
11367	5675	26	interior	interior	NN
11367	5675	27	after	after	IN
11367	5675	28	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	5675	29	,	,	,
11367	5675	30	which	which	WDT
11367	5675	31	was	be	VBD
11367	5675	32	soon	soon	RB
11367	5675	33	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	5675	34	by	by	IN
11367	5675	35	the	the	DT
11367	5675	36	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5675	37	fleet	fleet	NN
11367	5675	38	.	.	.
11367	5676	1	By	by	IN
11367	5676	2	means	mean	NNS
11367	5676	3	of	of	IN
11367	5676	4	a	a	DT
11367	5676	5	number	number	NN
11367	5676	6	of	of	IN
11367	5676	7	landings	landing	NNS
11367	5676	8	the	the	DT
11367	5676	9	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5676	10	soon	soon	RB
11367	5676	11	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	5676	12	the	the	DT
11367	5676	13	whole	whole	JJ
11367	5676	14	coast	coast	NN
11367	5676	15	of	of	IN
11367	5676	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5676	17	,	,	,
11367	5676	18	so	so	CC
11367	5676	19	cutting	cut	VBG
11367	5676	20	off	off	RP
11367	5676	21	all	all	DT
11367	5676	22	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	5676	23	to	to	IN
11367	5676	24	the	the	DT
11367	5676	25	country	country	NN
11367	5676	26	;	;	:
11367	5676	27	against	against	IN
11367	5676	28	hard	hard	JJ
11367	5676	29	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5676	30	in	in	IN
11367	5676	31	some	some	DT
11367	5676	32	places	place	NNS
11367	5676	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5676	34	pushed	push	VBD
11367	5676	35	inland	inland	RB
11367	5676	36	along	along	IN
11367	5676	37	the	the	DT
11367	5676	38	railways	railway	NNS
11367	5676	39	and	and	CC
11367	5676	40	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	5676	41	the	the	DT
11367	5676	42	whole	whole	JJ
11367	5676	43	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5676	44	half	half	NN
11367	5676	45	of	of	IN
11367	5676	46	China	China	NNP
11367	5676	47	,	,	,
11367	5676	48	the	the	DT
11367	5676	49	richest	rich	JJS
11367	5676	50	and	and	CC
11367	5676	51	most	most	RBS
11367	5676	52	highly	highly	RB
11367	5676	53	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5676	54	part	part	NN
11367	5676	55	of	of	IN
11367	5676	56	the	the	DT
11367	5676	57	country	country	NN
11367	5676	58	.	.	.
11367	5677	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5677	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5677	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5677	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5677	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5677	6	the	the	DT
11367	5677	7	support	support	NN
11367	5677	8	only	only	RB
11367	5677	9	of	of	IN
11367	5677	10	the	the	DT
11367	5677	11	agriculturally	agriculturally	RB
11367	5677	12	rich	rich	JJ
11367	5677	13	province	province	NN
11367	5677	14	of	of	IN
11367	5677	15	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	5677	16	,	,	,
11367	5677	17	and	and	CC
11367	5677	18	of	of	IN
11367	5677	19	the	the	DT
11367	5677	20	scarcely	scarcely	RB
11367	5677	21	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5677	22	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5677	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	5677	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5677	25	.	.	.
11367	5678	1	Here	here	RB
11367	5678	2	there	there	EX
11367	5678	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5678	4	as	as	RB
11367	5678	5	yet	yet	RB
11367	5678	6	no	no	DT
11367	5678	7	industry	industry	NN
11367	5678	8	.	.	.
11367	5679	1	Everything	everything	NN
11367	5679	2	in	in	IN
11367	5679	3	the	the	DT
11367	5679	4	way	way	NN
11367	5679	5	of	of	IN
11367	5679	6	machinery	machinery	NN
11367	5679	7	and	and	CC
11367	5679	8	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	5679	9	that	that	WDT
11367	5679	10	could	could	MD
11367	5679	11	be	be	VB
11367	5679	12	transported	transport	VBN
11367	5679	13	from	from	IN
11367	5679	14	the	the	DT
11367	5679	15	hastily	hastily	RB
11367	5679	16	dismantled	dismantle	VBN
11367	5679	17	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5679	18	was	be	VBD
11367	5679	19	carried	carry	VBN
11367	5679	20	westward	westward	RB
11367	5679	21	.	.	.
11367	5680	1	Students	student	NNS
11367	5680	2	and	and	CC
11367	5680	3	professors	professor	NNS
11367	5680	4	went	go	VBD
11367	5680	5	west	west	RB
11367	5680	6	with	with	IN
11367	5680	7	all	all	PDT
11367	5680	8	the	the	DT
11367	5680	9	contents	content	NNS
11367	5680	10	of	of	IN
11367	5680	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5680	12	universities	university	NNS
11367	5680	13	,	,	,
11367	5680	14	and	and	CC
11367	5680	15	worked	work	VBD
11367	5680	16	on	on	IN
11367	5680	17	in	in	IN
11367	5680	18	small	small	JJ
11367	5680	19	villages	village	NNS
11367	5680	20	under	under	IN
11367	5680	21	very	very	RB
11367	5680	22	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5680	23	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5680	24	--	--	:
11367	5680	25	one	one	CD
11367	5680	26	of	of	IN
11367	5680	27	the	the	DT
11367	5680	28	most	most	RBS
11367	5680	29	memorable	memorable	JJ
11367	5680	30	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	5680	31	of	of	IN
11367	5680	32	this	this	DT
11367	5680	33	war	war	NN
11367	5680	34	for	for	IN
11367	5680	35	China	China	NNP
11367	5680	36	.	.	.
11367	5681	1	But	but	CC
11367	5681	2	all	all	PDT
11367	5681	3	this	this	DT
11367	5681	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5681	5	by	by	IN
11367	5681	6	no	no	DT
11367	5681	7	means	means	NN
11367	5681	8	enough	enough	RB
11367	5681	9	for	for	IN
11367	5681	10	waging	wage	VBG
11367	5681	11	a	a	DT
11367	5681	12	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	5681	13	war	war	NN
11367	5681	14	against	against	IN
11367	5681	15	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5681	16	.	.	.
11367	5682	1	Even	even	RB
11367	5682	2	the	the	DT
11367	5682	3	famous	famous	JJ
11367	5682	4	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5682	5	Road	Road	NNP
11367	5682	6	could	could	MD
11367	5682	7	not	not	RB
11367	5682	8	save	save	VB
11367	5682	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5682	10	.	.	.
11367	5683	1	By	by	IN
11367	5683	2	1940	1940	CD
11367	5683	3	-	-	SYM
11367	5683	4	1941	1941	CD
11367	5683	5	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5683	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5683	7	attained	attain	VBN
11367	5683	8	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5683	9	war	war	NN
11367	5683	10	aim	aim	NN
11367	5683	11	:	:	:
11367	5683	12	China	China	NNP
11367	5683	13	was	be	VBD
11367	5683	14	no	no	RB
11367	5683	15	longer	long	RBR
11367	5683	16	a	a	DT
11367	5683	17	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
11367	5683	18	adversary	adversary	NN
11367	5683	19	.	.	.
11367	5684	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5684	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5684	3	still	still	RB
11367	5684	4	able	able	JJ
11367	5684	5	to	to	TO
11367	5684	6	engage	engage	VB
11367	5684	7	in	in	IN
11367	5684	8	small	small	JJ
11367	5684	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5684	10	scale	scale	NN
11367	5684	11	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5684	12	,	,	,
11367	5684	13	but	but	CC
11367	5684	14	could	could	MD
11367	5684	15	no	no	RB
11367	5684	16	longer	long	RBR
11367	5684	17	secure	secure	VB
11367	5684	18	any	any	DT
11367	5684	19	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	5684	20	result	result	NN
11367	5684	21	.	.	.
11367	5685	1	Puppet	puppet	NN
11367	5685	2	governments	government	NNS
11367	5685	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5685	4	set	set	VBN
11367	5685	5	up	up	RP
11367	5685	6	in	in	IN
11367	5685	7	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5685	8	,	,	,
11367	5685	9	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	5685	10	,	,	,
11367	5685	11	and	and	CC
11367	5685	12	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5685	13	,	,	,
11367	5685	14	and	and	CC
11367	5685	15	the	the	DT
11367	5685	16	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5685	17	waited	wait	VBD
11367	5685	18	for	for	IN
11367	5685	19	these	these	DT
11367	5685	20	governments	government	NNS
11367	5685	21	gradually	gradually	RB
11367	5685	22	to	to	TO
11367	5685	23	induce	induce	VB
11367	5685	24	supporters	supporter	NNS
11367	5685	25	of	of	IN
11367	5685	26	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5685	27	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5685	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	5685	29	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5685	30	to	to	TO
11367	5685	31	come	come	VB
11367	5685	32	over	over	RP
11367	5685	33	to	to	IN
11367	5685	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5685	35	side	side	NN
11367	5685	36	.	.	.
11367	5686	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	5686	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5686	3	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5686	4	of	of	IN
11367	5686	5	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	5686	6	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	5686	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5686	8	wei	wei	NNP
11367	5686	9	,	,	,
11367	5686	10	who	who	WP
11367	5686	11	headed	head	VBD
11367	5686	12	the	the	DT
11367	5686	13	new	new	JJ
11367	5686	14	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5686	15	government	government	NN
11367	5686	16	.	.	.
11367	5687	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5687	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5687	3	one	one	CD
11367	5687	4	of	of	IN
11367	5687	5	the	the	DT
11367	5687	6	oldest	old	JJS
11367	5687	7	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5687	8	of	of	IN
11367	5687	9	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5687	10	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5687	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5687	12	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5687	13	,	,	,
11367	5687	14	and	and	CC
11367	5687	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5687	16	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5687	17	as	as	IN
11367	5687	18	a	a	DT
11367	5687	19	democrat	democrat	NNP
11367	5687	20	.	.	.
11367	5688	1	In	in	IN
11367	5688	2	1925	1925	CD
11367	5688	3	,	,	,
11367	5688	4	after	after	IN
11367	5688	5	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5688	6	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5688	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5688	8	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5688	9	's	's	POS
11367	5688	10	death	death	NN
11367	5688	11	,	,	,
11367	5688	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5688	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5688	14	been	be	VBN
11367	5688	15	for	for	IN
11367	5688	16	a	a	DT
11367	5688	17	time	time	NN
11367	5688	18	the	the	DT
11367	5688	19	head	head	NN
11367	5688	20	of	of	IN
11367	5688	21	the	the	DT
11367	5688	22	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	5688	23	government	government	NN
11367	5688	24	,	,	,
11367	5688	25	and	and	CC
11367	5688	26	for	for	IN
11367	5688	27	a	a	DT
11367	5688	28	short	short	JJ
11367	5688	29	time	time	NN
11367	5688	30	in	in	IN
11367	5688	31	1930	1930	CD
11367	5688	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5688	33	had	have	VBD
11367	5688	34	led	lead	VBN
11367	5688	35	a	a	DT
11367	5688	36	government	government	NN
11367	5688	37	in	in	IN
11367	5688	38	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5688	39	that	that	WDT
11367	5688	40	was	be	VBD
11367	5688	41	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	5688	42	to	to	IN
11367	5688	43	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5688	44	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5688	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	5688	46	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5688	47	's	's	POS
11367	5688	48	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	5688	49	.	.	.
11367	5689	1	Beyond	beyond	IN
11367	5689	2	any	any	DT
11367	5689	3	question	question	NN
11367	5689	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	5689	5	still	still	RB
11367	5689	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5689	7	many	many	JJ
11367	5689	8	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5689	9	,	,	,
11367	5689	10	including	include	VBG
11367	5689	11	some	some	DT
11367	5689	12	in	in	IN
11367	5689	13	the	the	DT
11367	5689	14	highest	high	JJS
11367	5689	15	circles	circle	NNS
11367	5689	16	at	at	IN
11367	5689	17	Chungking	chungking	NN
11367	5689	18	,	,	,
11367	5689	19	men	man	NNS
11367	5689	20	of	of	IN
11367	5689	21	eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	5689	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5689	23	who	who	WP
11367	5689	24	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5689	25	that	that	DT
11367	5689	26	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	5689	27	with	with	IN
11367	5689	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5689	29	,	,	,
11367	5689	30	especially	especially	RB
11367	5689	31	in	in	IN
11367	5689	32	the	the	DT
11367	5689	33	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5689	34	field	field	NN
11367	5689	35	,	,	,
11367	5689	36	offered	offer	VBD
11367	5689	37	good	good	JJ
11367	5689	38	prospects	prospect	NNS
11367	5689	39	.	.	.
11367	5690	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5690	2	paid	pay	VBD
11367	5690	3	lip	lip	NN
11367	5690	4	service	service	NN
11367	5690	5	to	to	IN
11367	5690	6	this	this	DT
11367	5690	7	policy	policy	NN
11367	5690	8	:	:	:
11367	5690	9	there	there	EX
11367	5690	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5690	11	talk	talk	NN
11367	5690	12	of	of	IN
11367	5690	13	sister	sister	NN
11367	5690	14	peoples	people	NNS
11367	5690	15	,	,	,
11367	5690	16	which	which	WDT
11367	5690	17	could	could	MD
11367	5690	18	help	help	VB
11367	5690	19	each	each	DT
11367	5690	20	other	other	JJ
11367	5690	21	and	and	CC
11367	5690	22	supply	supply	VB
11367	5690	23	each	each	DT
11367	5690	24	other	other	JJ
11367	5690	25	's	's	POS
11367	5690	26	needs	need	NNS
11367	5690	27	.	.	.
11367	5691	1	There	there	EX
11367	5691	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5691	3	propaganda	propaganda	NN
11367	5691	4	for	for	IN
11367	5691	5	a	a	DT
11367	5691	6	new	new	JJ
11367	5691	7	"	"	``
11367	5691	8	Greater	Greater	NNP
11367	5691	9	East	East	NNP
11367	5691	10	Asian	Asian	NNP
11367	5691	11	"	"	''
11367	5691	12	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	5691	13	,	,	,
11367	5691	14	_	_	NNP
11367	5691	15	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	5691	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5691	17	tao	tao	NNP
11367	5691	18	_	_	NNP
11367	5691	19	,	,	,
11367	5691	20	in	in	IN
11367	5691	21	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	5691	22	with	with	IN
11367	5691	23	which	which	WDT
11367	5691	24	all	all	PDT
11367	5691	25	the	the	DT
11367	5691	26	peoples	people	NNS
11367	5691	27	of	of	IN
11367	5691	28	the	the	DT
11367	5691	29	East	East	NNP
11367	5691	30	could	could	MD
11367	5691	31	live	live	VB
11367	5691	32	together	together	RB
11367	5691	33	in	in	IN
11367	5691	34	peace	peace	NN
11367	5691	35	under	under	IN
11367	5691	36	a	a	DT
11367	5691	37	thinly	thinly	RB
11367	5691	38	disguised	disguised	JJ
11367	5691	39	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	5691	40	.	.	.
11367	5692	1	What	what	WP
11367	5692	2	actually	actually	RB
11367	5692	3	happened	happen	VBD
11367	5692	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5692	5	that	that	IN
11367	5692	6	everywhere	everywhere	RB
11367	5692	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5692	8	capitalists	capitalist	NNS
11367	5692	9	established	establish	VBD
11367	5692	10	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5692	11	in	in	IN
11367	5692	12	the	the	DT
11367	5692	13	former	former	JJ
11367	5692	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5692	15	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5692	16	plants	plant	NNS
11367	5692	17	,	,	,
11367	5692	18	bought	buy	VBD
11367	5692	19	up	up	RP
11367	5692	20	land	land	NN
11367	5692	21	and	and	CC
11367	5692	22	securities	security	NNS
11367	5692	23	,	,	,
11367	5692	24	and	and	CC
11367	5692	25	exploited	exploit	VBD
11367	5692	26	the	the	DT
11367	5692	27	country	country	NN
11367	5692	28	for	for	IN
11367	5692	29	the	the	DT
11367	5692	30	conduct	conduct	NN
11367	5692	31	of	of	IN
11367	5692	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5692	33	war	war	NN
11367	5692	34	.	.	.
11367	5693	1	After	after	IN
11367	5693	2	the	the	DT
11367	5693	3	great	great	JJ
11367	5693	4	initial	initial	JJ
11367	5693	5	successes	success	NNS
11367	5693	6	of	of	IN
11367	5693	7	Hitlerite	Hitlerite	NNP
11367	5693	8	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5693	9	in	in	IN
11367	5693	10	1939	1939	CD
11367	5693	11	-	-	SYM
11367	5693	12	1941	1941	CD
11367	5693	13	,	,	,
11367	5693	14	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5693	15	became	become	VBD
11367	5693	16	convinced	convinced	JJ
11367	5693	17	that	that	IN
11367	5693	18	the	the	DT
11367	5693	19	time	time	NN
11367	5693	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5693	21	come	come	VBN
11367	5693	22	for	for	IN
11367	5693	23	a	a	DT
11367	5693	24	decisive	decisive	JJ
11367	5693	25	blow	blow	NN
11367	5693	26	against	against	IN
11367	5693	27	the	the	DT
11367	5693	28	positions	position	NNS
11367	5693	29	of	of	IN
11367	5693	30	the	the	DT
11367	5693	31	Western	western	JJ
11367	5693	32	European	european	JJ
11367	5693	33	powers	power	NNS
11367	5693	34	and	and	CC
11367	5693	35	the	the	DT
11367	5693	36	United	United	NNP
11367	5693	37	States	States	NNP
11367	5693	38	in	in	IN
11367	5693	39	the	the	DT
11367	5693	40	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5693	41	East	East	NNP
11367	5693	42	.	.	.
11367	5694	1	Lightning	lightning	NN
11367	5694	2	blows	blow	NNS
11367	5694	3	were	be	VBD
11367	5694	4	struck	strike	VBN
11367	5694	5	at	at	IN
11367	5694	6	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5694	7	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	5694	8	and	and	CC
11367	5694	9	Singapore	Singapore	NNP
11367	5694	10	,	,	,
11367	5694	11	at	at	IN
11367	5694	12	French	French	NNP
11367	5694	13	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	5694	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5694	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5694	16	,	,	,
11367	5694	17	and	and	CC
11367	5694	18	at	at	IN
11367	5694	19	the	the	DT
11367	5694	20	Netherlands	Netherlands	NNP
11367	5694	21	East	East	NNP
11367	5694	22	Indies	Indies	NNP
11367	5694	23	.	.	.
11367	5695	1	The	the	DT
11367	5695	2	American	american	JJ
11367	5695	3	navy	navy	NN
11367	5695	4	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5695	5	to	to	TO
11367	5695	6	have	have	VB
11367	5695	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5695	8	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
11367	5695	9	by	by	IN
11367	5695	10	the	the	DT
11367	5695	11	attack	attack	NN
11367	5695	12	on	on	IN
11367	5695	13	Pearl	Pearl	NNP
11367	5695	14	Harbour	Harbour	NNP
11367	5695	15	,	,	,
11367	5695	16	and	and	CC
11367	5695	17	one	one	CD
11367	5695	18	group	group	NN
11367	5695	19	of	of	IN
11367	5695	20	islands	island	NNS
11367	5695	21	after	after	IN
11367	5695	22	another	another	DT
11367	5695	23	fell	fall	VBD
11367	5695	24	into	into	IN
11367	5695	25	the	the	DT
11367	5695	26	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5695	27	of	of	IN
11367	5695	28	the	the	DT
11367	5695	29	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5695	30	.	.	.
11367	5696	1	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5696	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5696	3	at	at	IN
11367	5696	4	the	the	DT
11367	5696	5	gates	gate	NNS
11367	5696	6	of	of	IN
11367	5696	7	India	India	NNP
11367	5696	8	and	and	CC
11367	5696	9	Australia	Australia	NNP
11367	5696	10	.	.	.
11367	5697	1	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5697	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5697	3	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	5697	4	on	on	IN
11367	5697	5	a	a	DT
11367	5697	6	desperate	desperate	JJ
11367	5697	7	defensive	defensive	JJ
11367	5697	8	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	5697	9	against	against	IN
11367	5697	10	the	the	DT
11367	5697	11	Axis	Axis	NNP
11367	5697	12	,	,	,
11367	5697	13	and	and	CC
11367	5697	14	there	there	EX
11367	5697	15	was	be	VBD
11367	5697	16	no	no	DT
11367	5697	17	reason	reason	NN
11367	5697	18	to	to	TO
11367	5697	19	expect	expect	VB
11367	5697	20	any	any	DT
11367	5697	21	intervention	intervention	NN
11367	5697	22	from	from	IN
11367	5697	23	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5697	24	in	in	IN
11367	5697	25	the	the	DT
11367	5697	26	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5697	27	East	East	NNP
11367	5697	28	.	.	.
11367	5698	1	Greater	Greater	NNP
11367	5698	2	East	East	NNP
11367	5698	3	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5698	4	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5698	5	assured	assure	VBN
11367	5698	6	against	against	IN
11367	5698	7	every	every	DT
11367	5698	8	danger	danger	NN
11367	5698	9	.	.	.
11367	5699	1	The	the	DT
11367	5699	2	situation	situation	NN
11367	5699	3	of	of	IN
11367	5699	4	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5699	5	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5699	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5699	7	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5699	8	's	's	POS
11367	5699	9	Chungking	Chungking	NNP
11367	5699	10	government	government	NN
11367	5699	11	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5699	12	hopeless	hopeless	JJ
11367	5699	13	.	.	.
11367	5700	1	Even	even	RB
11367	5700	2	the	the	DT
11367	5700	3	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5700	4	Road	Road	NNP
11367	5700	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5700	6	cut	cut	VBN
11367	5700	7	,	,	,
11367	5700	8	and	and	CC
11367	5700	9	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	5700	10	could	could	MD
11367	5700	11	only	only	RB
11367	5700	12	be	be	VB
11367	5700	13	sent	send	VBN
11367	5700	14	by	by	IN
11367	5700	15	air	air	NN
11367	5700	16	;	;	,
11367	5700	17	there	there	EX
11367	5700	18	was	be	VBD
11367	5700	19	shortage	shortage	NN
11367	5700	20	of	of	IN
11367	5700	21	everything	everything	NN
11367	5700	22	.	.	.
11367	5701	1	With	with	IN
11367	5701	2	immense	immense	JJ
11367	5701	3	energy	energy	NN
11367	5701	4	small	small	JJ
11367	5701	5	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5701	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5701	7	begun	begin	VBN
11367	5701	8	all	all	RB
11367	5701	9	over	over	IN
11367	5701	10	western	western	JJ
11367	5701	11	China	China	NNP
11367	5701	12	,	,	,
11367	5701	13	often	often	RB
11367	5701	14	organized	organize	VBD
11367	5701	15	as	as	IN
11367	5701	16	co	co	NNS
11367	5701	17	-	-	NNS
11367	5701	18	operatives	operative	NNS
11367	5701	19	;	;	:
11367	5701	20	roads	road	NNS
11367	5701	21	and	and	CC
11367	5701	22	railways	railway	NNS
11367	5701	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5701	24	built	build	VBN
11367	5701	25	--	--	:
11367	5701	26	but	but	CC
11367	5701	27	with	with	IN
11367	5701	28	such	such	JJ
11367	5701	29	resources	resource	NNS
11367	5701	30	would	would	MD
11367	5701	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5701	32	ever	ever	RB
11367	5701	33	be	be	VB
11367	5701	34	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5701	35	to	to	TO
11367	5701	36	throw	throw	VB
11367	5701	37	the	the	DT
11367	5701	38	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5701	39	into	into	IN
11367	5701	40	the	the	DT
11367	5701	41	sea	sea	NN
11367	5701	42	?	?	.
11367	5702	1	Everything	everything	NN
11367	5702	2	depended	depend	VBD
11367	5702	3	on	on	IN
11367	5702	4	holding	hold	VBG
11367	5702	5	out	out	RP
11367	5702	6	until	until	IN
11367	5702	7	a	a	DT
11367	5702	8	new	new	JJ
11367	5702	9	page	page	NN
11367	5702	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5702	11	turned	turn	VBN
11367	5702	12	in	in	IN
11367	5702	13	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5702	14	.	.	.
11367	5703	1	Infinitely	infinitely	RB
11367	5703	2	slow	slow	JJ
11367	5703	3	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5703	4	the	the	DT
11367	5703	5	progress	progress	NN
11367	5703	6	of	of	IN
11367	5703	7	the	the	DT
11367	5703	8	first	first	JJ
11367	5703	9	gleams	gleam	NNS
11367	5703	10	of	of	IN
11367	5703	11	hope	hope	NN
11367	5703	12	--	--	:
11367	5703	13	the	the	DT
11367	5703	14	steady	steady	JJ
11367	5703	15	front	front	NN
11367	5703	16	in	in	IN
11367	5703	17	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5703	18	,	,	,
11367	5703	19	the	the	DT
11367	5703	20	reconquest	reconqu	JJS
11367	5703	21	of	of	IN
11367	5703	22	the	the	DT
11367	5703	23	first	first	JJ
11367	5703	24	groups	group	NNS
11367	5703	25	of	of	IN
11367	5703	26	inlands	inland	NNS
11367	5703	27	;	;	:
11367	5703	28	the	the	DT
11367	5703	29	first	first	JJ
11367	5703	30	bomb	bomb	NN
11367	5703	31	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	5703	32	on	on	IN
11367	5703	33	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5703	34	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5703	35	.	.	.
11367	5704	1	Even	even	RB
11367	5704	2	in	in	IN
11367	5704	3	May	May	NNP
11367	5704	4	,	,	,
11367	5704	5	1945	1945	CD
11367	5704	6	,	,	,
11367	5704	7	with	with	IN
11367	5704	8	the	the	DT
11367	5704	9	war	war	NN
11367	5704	10	ended	end	VBN
11367	5704	11	in	in	IN
11367	5704	12	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5704	13	,	,	,
11367	5704	14	there	there	EX
11367	5704	15	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5704	16	no	no	DT
11367	5704	17	sign	sign	NN
11367	5704	18	of	of	IN
11367	5704	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5704	20	ending	ending	NN
11367	5704	21	in	in	IN
11367	5704	22	the	the	DT
11367	5704	23	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5704	24	East	East	NNP
11367	5704	25	.	.	.
11367	5705	1	Then	then	RB
11367	5705	2	came	come	VBD
11367	5705	3	the	the	DT
11367	5705	4	atom	atom	NN
11367	5705	5	bomb	bomb	NN
11367	5705	6	,	,	,
11367	5705	7	bringing	bring	VBG
11367	5705	8	the	the	DT
11367	5705	9	collapse	collapse	NN
11367	5705	10	of	of	IN
11367	5705	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5705	12	;	;	:
11367	5705	13	the	the	DT
11367	5705	14	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5705	15	armies	army	NNS
11367	5705	16	receded	recede	VBD
11367	5705	17	from	from	IN
11367	5705	18	China	China	NNP
11367	5705	19	,	,	,
11367	5705	20	and	and	CC
11367	5705	21	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	5705	22	China	China	NNP
11367	5705	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5705	24	free	free	JJ
11367	5705	25	,	,	,
11367	5705	26	mistress	mistress	VBP
11367	5705	27	once	once	RB
11367	5705	28	more	more	RBR
11367	5705	29	in	in	IN
11367	5705	30	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5705	31	own	own	JJ
11367	5705	32	country	country	NN
11367	5705	33	as	as	IN
11367	5705	34	she	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5705	35	had	have	VBD
11367	5705	36	not	not	RB
11367	5705	37	been	be	VBN
11367	5705	38	for	for	IN
11367	5705	39	decades	decade	NNS
11367	5705	40	.	.	.
11367	5706	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
11367	5706	2	Twelve	twelve	CD
11367	5706	3	PRESENT	present	JJ
11367	5706	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5706	5	DAY	day	NN
11367	5706	6	CHINA	CHINA	NNS
11367	5706	7	1	1	CD
11367	5706	8	_	_	NN
11367	5706	9	The	the	DT
11367	5706	10	growth	growth	NN
11367	5706	11	of	of	IN
11367	5706	12	communism	communism	NN
11367	5706	13	_	_	NNP
11367	5706	14	In	in	IN
11367	5706	15	order	order	NN
11367	5706	16	to	to	TO
11367	5706	17	understand	understand	VB
11367	5706	18	today	today	NN
11367	5706	19	's	's	POS
11367	5706	20	China	China	NNP
11367	5706	21	,	,	,
11367	5706	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5706	23	have	have	VBP
11367	5706	24	to	to	TO
11367	5706	25	go	go	VB
11367	5706	26	back	back	RB
11367	5706	27	in	in	IN
11367	5706	28	time	time	NN
11367	5706	29	to	to	TO
11367	5706	30	report	report	VB
11367	5706	31	events	event	NNS
11367	5706	32	which	which	WDT
11367	5706	33	were	be	VBD
11367	5706	34	cut	cut	VBN
11367	5706	35	short	short	JJ
11367	5706	36	or	or	CC
11367	5706	37	left	leave	VBN
11367	5706	38	out	out	IN
11367	5706	39	of	of	IN
11367	5706	40	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5706	41	earlier	early	JJR
11367	5706	42	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	5706	43	in	in	IN
11367	5706	44	order	order	NN
11367	5706	45	to	to	TO
11367	5706	46	present	present	VB
11367	5706	47	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5706	48	in	in	IN
11367	5706	49	the	the	DT
11367	5706	50	context	context	NN
11367	5706	51	of	of	IN
11367	5706	52	this	this	DT
11367	5706	53	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	5706	54	.	.	.
11367	5707	1	Although	although	IN
11367	5707	2	socialism	socialism	NN
11367	5707	3	and	and	CC
11367	5707	4	communism	communism	NN
11367	5707	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5707	6	been	be	VBN
11367	5707	7	known	know	VBN
11367	5707	8	in	in	IN
11367	5707	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5707	10	long	long	RB
11367	5707	11	ago	ago	RB
11367	5707	12	,	,	,
11367	5707	13	this	this	DT
11367	5707	14	line	line	NN
11367	5707	15	of	of	IN
11367	5707	16	development	development	NN
11367	5707	17	of	of	IN
11367	5707	18	Western	western	JJ
11367	5707	19	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	5707	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5707	21	interested	interested	JJ
11367	5707	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5707	23	intellectuals	intellectual	NNS
11367	5707	24	much	much	RB
11367	5707	25	less	less	JJR
11367	5707	26	than	than	IN
11367	5707	27	liberalistic	liberalistic	JJ
11367	5707	28	,	,	,
11367	5707	29	democratic	democratic	JJ
11367	5707	30	Western	western	JJ
11367	5707	31	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5707	32	.	.	.
11367	5708	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5708	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5708	3	widely	widely	RB
11367	5708	4	believed	believe	VBN
11367	5708	5	that	that	IN
11367	5708	6	communism	communism	NN
11367	5708	7	had	have	VBD
11367	5708	8	no	no	DT
11367	5708	9	real	real	JJ
11367	5708	10	prospects	prospect	NNS
11367	5708	11	for	for	IN
11367	5708	12	China	China	NNP
11367	5708	13	,	,	,
11367	5708	14	as	as	IN
11367	5708	15	a	a	DT
11367	5708	16	dictatorship	dictatorship	NN
11367	5708	17	of	of	IN
11367	5708	18	the	the	DT
11367	5708	19	proletariat	proletariat	NN
11367	5708	20	seemed	seem	VBD
11367	5708	21	to	to	TO
11367	5708	22	be	be	VB
11367	5708	23	relevant	relevant	JJ
11367	5708	24	only	only	RB
11367	5708	25	in	in	IN
11367	5708	26	a	a	DT
11367	5708	27	highly	highly	RB
11367	5708	28	industrialized	industrialized	JJ
11367	5708	29	and	and	CC
11367	5708	30	not	not	RB
11367	5708	31	in	in	IN
11367	5708	32	an	an	DT
11367	5708	33	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	5708	34	society	society	NN
11367	5708	35	.	.	.
11367	5709	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5709	2	,	,	,
11367	5709	3	in	in	IN
11367	5709	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5709	5	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	5709	6	the	the	DT
11367	5709	7	"	"	``
11367	5709	8	Movement	Movement	NNP
11367	5709	9	of	of	IN
11367	5709	10	May	May	NNP
11367	5709	11	Fourth	Fourth	NNP
11367	5709	12	"	"	''
11367	5709	13	of	of	IN
11367	5709	14	1919	1919	CD
11367	5709	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5709	16	Western	western	JJ
11367	5709	17	ideological	ideological	JJ
11367	5709	18	traits	trait	NNS
11367	5709	19	but	but	CC
11367	5709	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5709	21	not	not	RB
11367	5709	22	communistic	communistic	JJ
11367	5709	23	.	.	.
11367	5710	1	This	this	DT
11367	5710	2	changed	change	VBD
11367	5710	3	with	with	IN
11367	5710	4	the	the	DT
11367	5710	5	success	success	NN
11367	5710	6	of	of	IN
11367	5710	7	communism	communism	NN
11367	5710	8	in	in	IN
11367	5710	9	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5710	10	and	and	CC
11367	5710	11	with	with	IN
11367	5710	12	the	the	DT
11367	5710	13	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
11367	5710	14	writings	writing	NNS
11367	5710	15	of	of	IN
11367	5710	16	Lenin	Lenin	NNP
11367	5710	17	.	.	.
11367	5711	1	Here	here	RB
11367	5711	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5711	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5711	4	shown	show	VBN
11367	5711	5	that	that	IN
11367	5711	6	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5711	7	theories	theory	NNS
11367	5711	8	could	could	MD
11367	5711	9	be	be	VB
11367	5711	10	applied	apply	VBN
11367	5711	11	to	to	IN
11367	5711	12	a	a	DT
11367	5711	13	country	country	NN
11367	5711	14	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5711	15	to	to	IN
11367	5711	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5711	17	in	in	IN
11367	5711	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5711	19	level	level	NN
11367	5711	20	of	of	IN
11367	5711	21	development	development	NN
11367	5711	22	.	.	.
11367	5712	1	Already	already	RB
11367	5712	2	from	from	IN
11367	5712	3	1919	1919	CD
11367	5712	4	on	on	IN
11367	5712	5	,	,	,
11367	5712	6	some	some	DT
11367	5712	7	of	of	IN
11367	5712	8	the	the	DT
11367	5712	9	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5712	10	of	of	IN
11367	5712	11	the	the	DT
11367	5712	12	Movement	Movement	NNP
11367	5712	13	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5712	14	towards	towards	IN
11367	5712	15	communism	communism	NN
11367	5712	16	:	:	:
11367	5712	17	the	the	DT
11367	5712	18	National	National	NNP
11367	5712	19	University	University	NNP
11367	5712	20	of	of	IN
11367	5712	21	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5712	22	became	become	VBD
11367	5712	23	the	the	DT
11367	5712	24	first	first	JJ
11367	5712	25	centre	centre	NN
11367	5712	26	of	of	IN
11367	5712	27	this	this	DT
11367	5712	28	movement	movement	NN
11367	5712	29	,	,	,
11367	5712	30	and	and	CC
11367	5712	31	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	5712	32	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	5712	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	5712	34	hsiu	hsiu	NNP
11367	5712	35	,	,	,
11367	5712	36	then	then	RB
11367	5712	37	dean	dean	NN
11367	5712	38	of	of	IN
11367	5712	39	the	the	DT
11367	5712	40	College	College	NNP
11367	5712	41	of	of	IN
11367	5712	42	Letters	Letters	NNPS
11367	5712	43	,	,	,
11367	5712	44	from	from	IN
11367	5712	45	1920	1920	CD
11367	5712	46	on	on	IN
11367	5712	47	became	become	VBD
11367	5712	48	one	one	CD
11367	5712	49	of	of	IN
11367	5712	50	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5712	51	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5712	52	.	.	.
11367	5713	1	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	5713	2	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5713	3	did	do	VBD
11367	5713	4	not	not	RB
11367	5713	5	move	move	VB
11367	5713	6	to	to	IN
11367	5713	7	the	the	DT
11367	5713	8	left	left	NN
11367	5713	9	with	with	IN
11367	5713	10	this	this	DT
11367	5713	11	group	group	NN
11367	5713	12	;	;	:
11367	5713	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5713	14	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5713	15	a	a	DT
11367	5713	16	liberal	liberal	NN
11367	5713	17	.	.	.
11367	5714	1	But	but	CC
11367	5714	2	another	another	DT
11367	5714	3	well	well	RB
11367	5714	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5714	5	known	know	VBN
11367	5714	6	writer	writer	NN
11367	5714	7	,	,	,
11367	5714	8	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	5714	9	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	5714	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5714	11	1881	1881	CD
11367	5714	12	-	-	SYM
11367	5714	13	1936	1936	CD
11367	5714	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5714	15	,	,	,
11367	5714	16	while	while	IN
11367	5714	17	following	follow	VBG
11367	5714	18	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	5714	19	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	5714	20	in	in	IN
11367	5714	21	the	the	DT
11367	5714	22	"	"	``
11367	5714	23	Literary	Literary	NNP
11367	5714	24	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	5714	25	,	,	,
11367	5714	26	"	"	''
11367	5714	27	identified	identify	VBN
11367	5714	28	politically	politically	RB
11367	5714	29	with	with	IN
11367	5714	30	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	5714	31	.	.	.
11367	5715	1	There	there	EX
11367	5715	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5715	3	still	still	RB
11367	5715	4	another	another	DT
11367	5715	5	man	man	NN
11367	5715	6	,	,	,
11367	5715	7	the	the	DT
11367	5715	8	Director	Director	NNP
11367	5715	9	of	of	IN
11367	5715	10	the	the	DT
11367	5715	11	University	University	NNP
11367	5715	12	Library	Library	NNP
11367	5715	13	,	,	,
11367	5715	14	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5715	15	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	5715	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5715	17	chao	chao	NNP
11367	5715	18	,	,	,
11367	5715	19	who	who	WP
11367	5715	20	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5715	21	towards	towards	IN
11367	5715	22	communism	communism	NN
11367	5715	23	.	.	.
11367	5716	1	With	with	IN
11367	5716	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5716	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5716	4	find	find	VBP
11367	5716	5	one	one	CD
11367	5716	6	of	of	IN
11367	5716	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5716	8	employees	employee	NNS
11367	5716	9	in	in	IN
11367	5716	10	the	the	DT
11367	5716	11	Library	Library	NNP
11367	5716	12	,	,	,
11367	5716	13	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5716	14	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	5716	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5716	16	tung	tung	NNP
11367	5716	17	.	.	.
11367	5717	1	In	in	IN
11367	5717	2	fact	fact	NN
11367	5717	3	,	,	,
11367	5717	4	the	the	DT
11367	5717	5	nucleus	nucleus	NN
11367	5717	6	of	of	IN
11367	5717	7	the	the	DT
11367	5717	8	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5717	9	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5717	10	,	,	,
11367	5717	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5717	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5717	13	officially	officially	RB
11367	5717	14	created	create	VBN
11367	5717	15	as	as	RB
11367	5717	16	late	late	RB
11367	5717	17	as	as	IN
11367	5717	18	1921	1921	CD
11367	5717	19	,	,	,
11367	5717	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5717	21	a	a	DT
11367	5717	22	student	student	NN
11367	5717	23	organization	organization	NN
11367	5717	24	including	include	VBG
11367	5717	25	some	some	DT
11367	5717	26	professors	professor	NNS
11367	5717	27	in	in	IN
11367	5717	28	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5717	29	.	.	.
11367	5718	1	On	on	IN
11367	5718	2	the	the	DT
11367	5718	3	other	other	JJ
11367	5718	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	5718	5	,	,	,
11367	5718	6	a	a	DT
11367	5718	7	student	student	NN
11367	5718	8	group	group	NN
11367	5718	9	in	in	IN
11367	5718	10	Paris	Paris	NNP
11367	5718	11	had	have	VBD
11367	5718	12	also	also	RB
11367	5718	13	learned	learn	VBN
11367	5718	14	about	about	IN
11367	5718	15	communism	communism	NN
11367	5718	16	and	and	CC
11367	5718	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5718	18	organized	organize	VBN
11367	5718	19	;	;	:
11367	5718	20	the	the	DT
11367	5718	21	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5718	22	of	of	IN
11367	5718	23	this	this	DT
11367	5718	24	group	group	NN
11367	5718	25	were	be	VBD
11367	5718	26	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	5718	27	En	En	NNP
11367	5718	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	5718	29	lai	lai	NNP
11367	5718	30	and	and	CC
11367	5718	31	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5718	32	Li	Li	NNP
11367	5718	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	5718	34	san	san	NNP
11367	5718	35	.	.	.
11367	5719	1	A	a	DT
11367	5719	2	little	little	JJ
11367	5719	3	later	later	RB
11367	5719	4	,	,	,
11367	5719	5	a	a	DT
11367	5719	6	third	third	JJ
11367	5719	7	group	group	NN
11367	5719	8	organized	organize	VBN
11367	5719	9	in	in	IN
11367	5719	10	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	5719	11	;	;	:
11367	5719	12	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	5719	13	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	5719	14	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	5719	15	to	to	IN
11367	5719	16	this	this	DT
11367	5719	17	group	group	NN
11367	5719	18	.	.	.
11367	5720	1	The	the	DT
11367	5720	2	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	5720	3	of	of	IN
11367	5720	4	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5720	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5720	6	since	since	IN
11367	5720	7	1949	1949	CD
11367	5720	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	5720	9	been	be	VBN
11367	5720	10	in	in	IN
11367	5720	11	the	the	DT
11367	5720	12	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5720	13	of	of	IN
11367	5720	14	men	man	NNS
11367	5720	15	of	of	IN
11367	5720	16	these	these	DT
11367	5720	17	three	three	CD
11367	5720	18	former	former	JJ
11367	5720	19	student	student	NN
11367	5720	20	groups	group	NNS
11367	5720	21	.	.	.
11367	5721	1	After	after	IN
11367	5721	2	1920	1920	CD
11367	5721	3	,	,	,
11367	5721	4	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5721	5	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5721	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5721	7	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5721	8	,	,	,
11367	5721	9	too	too	RB
11367	5721	10	,	,	,
11367	5721	11	became	become	VBD
11367	5721	12	interested	interested	JJ
11367	5721	13	in	in	IN
11367	5721	14	the	the	DT
11367	5721	15	developments	development	NNS
11367	5721	16	in	in	IN
11367	5721	17	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5721	18	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5721	19	.	.	.
11367	5722	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	5722	2	,	,	,
11367	5722	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5722	4	never	never	RB
11367	5722	5	actually	actually	RB
11367	5722	6	became	become	VBD
11367	5722	7	a	a	DT
11367	5722	8	communist	communist	NN
11367	5722	9	;	;	:
11367	5722	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5722	11	belief	belief	NN
11367	5722	12	that	that	IN
11367	5722	13	the	the	DT
11367	5722	14	soil	soil	NN
11367	5722	15	should	should	MD
11367	5722	16	belong	belong	VB
11367	5722	17	to	to	IN
11367	5722	18	the	the	DT
11367	5722	19	tiller	tiller	NN
11367	5722	20	can	can	MD
11367	5722	21	not	not	RB
11367	5722	22	really	really	RB
11367	5722	23	be	be	VB
11367	5722	24	combined	combine	VBN
11367	5722	25	with	with	IN
11367	5722	26	communism	communism	NN
11367	5722	27	,	,	,
11367	5722	28	which	which	WDT
11367	5722	29	advocates	advocate	VBZ
11367	5722	30	the	the	DT
11367	5722	31	abolition	abolition	NN
11367	5722	32	of	of	IN
11367	5722	33	individual	individual	JJ
11367	5722	34	land	land	NN
11367	5722	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	5722	36	holdings	holding	NNS
11367	5722	37	.	.	.
11367	5723	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	5723	2	,	,	,
11367	5723	3	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5723	4	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5723	5	found	find	VBD
11367	5723	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5723	7	useful	useful	JJ
11367	5723	8	to	to	TO
11367	5723	9	help	help	VB
11367	5723	10	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	5723	11	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	5723	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5723	13	sen	sen	NNP
11367	5723	14	and	and	CC
11367	5723	15	advised	advise	VBD
11367	5723	16	the	the	DT
11367	5723	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5723	18	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5723	19	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5723	20	to	to	TO
11367	5723	21	collaborate	collaborate	VB
11367	5723	22	with	with	IN
11367	5723	23	the	the	DT
11367	5723	24	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5723	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5723	26	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	5723	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5723	28	.	.	.
11367	5724	1	This	this	DT
11367	5724	2	collaboration	collaboration	NN
11367	5724	3	,	,	,
11367	5724	4	not	not	RB
11367	5724	5	always	always	RB
11367	5724	6	easy	easy	JJ
11367	5724	7	,	,	,
11367	5724	8	continued	continue	VBD
11367	5724	9	until	until	IN
11367	5724	10	the	the	DT
11367	5724	11	fall	fall	NN
11367	5724	12	of	of	IN
11367	5724	13	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	5724	14	in	in	IN
11367	5724	15	1927	1927	CD
11367	5724	16	.	.	.
11367	5725	1	In	in	IN
11367	5725	2	the	the	DT
11367	5725	3	meantime	meantime	NN
11367	5725	4	,	,	,
11367	5725	5	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5725	6	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	5725	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5725	8	tung	tung	NNP
11367	5725	9	had	have	VBD
11367	5725	10	given	give	VBN
11367	5725	11	up	up	RP
11367	5725	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5725	13	studies	study	NNS
11367	5725	14	in	in	IN
11367	5725	15	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5725	16	and	and	CC
11367	5725	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5725	18	returned	return	VBN
11367	5725	19	to	to	IN
11367	5725	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5725	21	home	home	NN
11367	5725	22	in	in	IN
11367	5725	23	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	5725	24	.	.	.
11367	5726	1	Here	here	RB
11367	5726	2	,	,	,
11367	5726	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5726	4	organized	organize	VBD
11367	5726	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5726	6	countrymen	countryman	NNS
11367	5726	7	,	,	,
11367	5726	8	the	the	DT
11367	5726	9	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5726	10	of	of	IN
11367	5726	11	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	5726	12	.	.	.
11367	5727	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5727	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5727	3	said	say	VBN
11367	5727	4	that	that	IN
11367	5727	5	at	at	IN
11367	5727	6	the	the	DT
11367	5727	7	verge	verge	NN
11367	5727	8	of	of	IN
11367	5727	9	the	the	DT
11367	5727	10	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5727	11	expedition	expedition	NN
11367	5727	12	of	of	IN
11367	5727	13	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5727	14	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5727	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5727	16	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5727	17	,	,	,
11367	5727	18	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5727	19	's	's	POS
11367	5727	20	adherents	adherent	NNS
11367	5727	21	in	in	IN
11367	5727	22	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	5727	23	already	already	RB
11367	5727	24	numbered	number	VBD
11367	5727	25	in	in	IN
11367	5727	26	the	the	DT
11367	5727	27	millions	million	NNS
11367	5727	28	;	;	:
11367	5727	29	this	this	DT
11367	5727	30	made	make	VBD
11367	5727	31	the	the	DT
11367	5727	32	quick	quick	JJ
11367	5727	33	and	and	CC
11367	5727	34	smooth	smooth	JJ
11367	5727	35	advance	advance	NN
11367	5727	36	of	of	IN
11367	5727	37	the	the	DT
11367	5727	38	communist	communist	NN
11367	5727	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	5727	40	advised	advise	VBN
11367	5727	41	armies	army	NNS
11367	5727	42	of	of	IN
11367	5727	43	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5727	44	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5727	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	5727	46	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5727	47	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5727	48	.	.	.
11367	5728	1	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5728	2	developed	develop	VBD
11367	5728	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5728	4	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	5728	5	in	in	IN
11367	5728	6	written	write	VBN
11367	5728	7	form	form	NN
11367	5728	8	in	in	IN
11367	5728	9	1927	1927	CD
11367	5728	10	;	;	:
11367	5728	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5728	12	showed	show	VBD
11367	5728	13	that	that	IN
11367	5728	14	communism	communism	NN
11367	5728	15	in	in	IN
11367	5728	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5728	17	could	could	MD
11367	5728	18	be	be	VB
11367	5728	19	successful	successful	JJ
11367	5728	20	only	only	RB
11367	5728	21	if	if	IN
11367	5728	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5728	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5728	24	based	base	VBN
11367	5728	25	upon	upon	IN
11367	5728	26	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5728	27	.	.	.
11367	5729	1	Because	because	IN
11367	5729	2	of	of	IN
11367	5729	3	this	this	DT
11367	5729	4	unorthodox	unorthodox	JJ
11367	5729	5	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5729	6	,	,	,
11367	5729	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5729	8	was	be	VBD
11367	5729	9	for	for	IN
11367	5729	10	years	year	NNS
11367	5729	11	severely	severely	RB
11367	5729	12	attacked	attack	VBN
11367	5729	13	as	as	IN
11367	5729	14	a	a	DT
11367	5729	15	deviationist	deviationist	NN
11367	5729	16	.	.	.
11367	5730	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5730	2	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5730	3	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5730	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5730	5	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5730	6	separated	separate	VBD
11367	5730	7	from	from	IN
11367	5730	8	the	the	DT
11367	5730	9	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5730	10	in	in	IN
11367	5730	11	1927	1927	CD
11367	5730	12	,	,	,
11367	5730	13	the	the	DT
11367	5730	14	main	main	JJ
11367	5730	15	body	body	NN
11367	5730	16	of	of	IN
11367	5730	17	the	the	DT
11367	5730	18	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5730	19	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5730	20	in	in	IN
11367	5730	21	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	5730	22	as	as	IN
11367	5730	23	the	the	DT
11367	5730	24	legal	legal	JJ
11367	5730	25	government	government	NN
11367	5730	26	.	.	.
11367	5731	1	But	but	CC
11367	5731	2	now	now	RB
11367	5731	3	,	,	,
11367	5731	4	while	while	IN
11367	5731	5	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5731	6	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5731	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5731	8	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5731	9	executed	execute	VBD
11367	5731	10	all	all	DT
11367	5731	11	leftists	leftist	NNS
11367	5731	12	,	,	,
11367	5731	13	union	union	NN
11367	5731	14	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5731	15	,	,	,
11367	5731	16	and	and	CC
11367	5731	17	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5731	18	who	who	WP
11367	5731	19	fell	fall	VBD
11367	5731	20	into	into	IN
11367	5731	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5731	22	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5731	23	,	,	,
11367	5731	24	tensions	tension	NNS
11367	5731	25	in	in	IN
11367	5731	26	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	5731	27	increased	increase	VBD
11367	5731	28	between	between	IN
11367	5731	29	the	the	DT
11367	5731	30	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5731	31	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5731	32	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5731	33	and	and	CC
11367	5731	34	the	the	DT
11367	5731	35	rest	rest	NN
11367	5731	36	of	of	IN
11367	5731	37	the	the	DT
11367	5731	38	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5731	39	.	.	.
11367	5732	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	5732	2	,	,	,
11367	5732	3	the	the	DT
11367	5732	4	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5732	5	turned	turn	VBD
11367	5732	6	against	against	IN
11367	5732	7	the	the	DT
11367	5732	8	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5732	9	and	and	CC
11367	5732	10	reunited	reunite	VBN
11367	5732	11	with	with	IN
11367	5732	12	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5732	13	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5732	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	5732	15	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5732	16	.	.	.
11367	5733	1	The	the	DT
11367	5733	2	remaining	remain	VBG
11367	5733	3	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5733	4	retreated	retreat	VBD
11367	5733	5	to	to	IN
11367	5733	6	the	the	DT
11367	5733	7	Hunan	Hunan	NNP
11367	5733	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5733	9	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	5733	10	border	border	NN
11367	5733	11	area	area	NN
11367	5733	12	,	,	,
11367	5733	13	the	the	DT
11367	5733	14	centre	centre	NN
11367	5733	15	of	of	IN
11367	5733	16	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5733	17	's	's	POS
11367	5733	18	activities	activity	NNS
11367	5733	19	;	;	:
11367	5733	20	even	even	RB
11367	5733	21	the	the	DT
11367	5733	22	orthodox	orthodox	JJ
11367	5733	23	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5733	24	wing	wing	NN
11367	5733	25	,	,	,
11367	5733	26	which	which	WDT
11367	5733	27	had	have	VBD
11367	5733	28	condemned	condemn	VBN
11367	5733	29	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5733	30	,	,	,
11367	5733	31	now	now	RB
11367	5733	32	had	have	VBD
11367	5733	33	to	to	TO
11367	5733	34	come	come	VB
11367	5733	35	to	to	IN
11367	5733	36	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5733	37	for	for	IN
11367	5733	38	protection	protection	NN
11367	5733	39	from	from	IN
11367	5733	40	the	the	DT
11367	5733	41	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5733	42	.	.	.
11367	5734	1	A	a	DT
11367	5734	2	small	small	JJ
11367	5734	3	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5734	4	state	state	NN
11367	5734	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	5734	6	to	to	TO
11367	5734	7	develop	develop	VB
11367	5734	8	in	in	IN
11367	5734	9	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	5734	10	,	,	,
11367	5734	11	in	in	IN
11367	5734	12	spite	spite	NN
11367	5734	13	of	of	IN
11367	5734	14	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5734	15	and	and	CC
11367	5734	16	,	,	,
11367	5734	17	later	later	RB
11367	5734	18	,	,	,
11367	5734	19	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	5734	20	of	of	IN
11367	5734	21	the	the	DT
11367	5734	22	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5734	23	against	against	IN
11367	5734	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5734	25	.	.	.
11367	5735	1	By	by	IN
11367	5735	2	1934	1934	CD
11367	5735	3	,	,	,
11367	5735	4	this	this	DT
11367	5735	5	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5735	6	became	become	VBD
11367	5735	7	so	so	RB
11367	5735	8	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5735	9	that	that	IN
11367	5735	10	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	5735	11	had	have	VBD
11367	5735	12	to	to	TO
11367	5735	13	be	be	VB
11367	5735	14	abandoned	abandon	VBN
11367	5735	15	,	,	,
11367	5735	16	and	and	CC
11367	5735	17	in	in	IN
11367	5735	18	the	the	DT
11367	5735	19	epic	epic	JJ
11367	5735	20	"	"	``
11367	5735	21	Long	Long	NNP
11367	5735	22	March	March	NNP
11367	5735	23	"	"	''
11367	5735	24	the	the	DT
11367	5735	25	rest	rest	NN
11367	5735	26	of	of	IN
11367	5735	27	the	the	DT
11367	5735	28	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5735	29	and	and	CC
11367	5735	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5735	31	army	army	NN
11367	5735	32	fought	fight	VBD
11367	5735	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5735	34	way	way	NN
11367	5735	35	through	through	IN
11367	5735	36	all	all	DT
11367	5735	37	of	of	IN
11367	5735	38	western	western	JJ
11367	5735	39	and	and	CC
11367	5735	40	north	north	JJ
11367	5735	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	5735	42	western	western	JJ
11367	5735	43	China	China	NNP
11367	5735	44	into	into	IN
11367	5735	45	the	the	DT
11367	5735	46	sparsely	sparsely	RB
11367	5735	47	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	5735	48	,	,	,
11367	5735	49	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	JJ
11367	5735	50	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5735	51	part	part	NN
11367	5735	52	of	of	IN
11367	5735	53	Shensi	Shensi	NNP
11367	5735	54	,	,	,
11367	5735	55	where	where	WRB
11367	5735	56	a	a	DT
11367	5735	57	new	new	JJ
11367	5735	58	socialistic	socialistic	JJ
11367	5735	59	state	state	NN
11367	5735	60	was	be	VBD
11367	5735	61	created	create	VBN
11367	5735	62	with	with	IN
11367	5735	63	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	5735	64	-	-	:
11367	5735	65	an	an	DT
11367	5735	66	as	as	IN
11367	5735	67	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5735	68	capital	capital	NN
11367	5735	69	.	.	.
11367	5736	1	After	after	IN
11367	5736	2	the	the	DT
11367	5736	3	fall	fall	NN
11367	5736	4	of	of	IN
11367	5736	5	the	the	DT
11367	5736	6	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5736	7	enclave	enclave	NN
11367	5736	8	in	in	IN
11367	5736	9	Kiangsi	Kiangsi	NNP
11367	5736	10	,	,	,
11367	5736	11	the	the	DT
11367	5736	12	prospects	prospect	NNS
11367	5736	13	for	for	IN
11367	5736	14	the	the	DT
11367	5736	15	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5736	16	regime	regime	NN
11367	5736	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5736	18	bright	bright	JJ
11367	5736	19	;	;	:
11367	5736	20	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	5736	21	,	,	,
11367	5736	22	the	the	DT
11367	5736	23	unification	unification	NN
11367	5736	24	of	of	IN
11367	5736	25	China	China	NNP
11367	5736	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5736	27	almost	almost	RB
11367	5736	28	achieved	achieve	VBN
11367	5736	29	.	.	.
11367	5737	1	At	at	IN
11367	5737	2	this	this	DT
11367	5737	3	moment	moment	NN
11367	5737	4	a	a	DT
11367	5737	5	new	new	JJ
11367	5737	6	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5737	7	invasion	invasion	NN
11367	5737	8	threatened	threaten	VBD
11367	5737	9	and	and	CC
11367	5737	10	demanded	demand	VBD
11367	5737	11	the	the	DT
11367	5737	12	full	full	JJ
11367	5737	13	attention	attention	NN
11367	5737	14	of	of	IN
11367	5737	15	the	the	DT
11367	5737	16	regime	regime	NN
11367	5737	17	.	.	.
11367	5738	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5738	2	,	,	,
11367	5738	3	in	in	IN
11367	5738	4	spite	spite	NN
11367	5738	5	of	of	IN
11367	5738	6	talk	talk	NN
11367	5738	7	about	about	IN
11367	5738	8	land	land	NN
11367	5738	9	reform	reform	NN
11367	5738	10	and	and	CC
11367	5738	11	other	other	JJ
11367	5738	12	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	5738	13	which	which	WDT
11367	5738	14	might	may	MD
11367	5738	15	have	have	VB
11367	5738	16	led	lead	VBN
11367	5738	17	to	to	IN
11367	5738	18	a	a	DT
11367	5738	19	liberalization	liberalization	NN
11367	5738	20	of	of	IN
11367	5738	21	the	the	DT
11367	5738	22	government	government	NN
11367	5738	23	,	,	,
11367	5738	24	no	no	DT
11367	5738	25	attention	attention	NN
11367	5738	26	was	be	VBD
11367	5738	27	given	give	VBN
11367	5738	28	to	to	IN
11367	5738	29	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5738	30	and	and	CC
11367	5738	31	social	social	JJ
11367	5738	32	problems	problem	NNS
11367	5738	33	except	except	IN
11367	5738	34	to	to	IN
11367	5738	35	the	the	DT
11367	5738	36	suppression	suppression	NN
11367	5738	37	of	of	IN
11367	5738	38	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5738	39	thought	thought	NN
11367	5738	40	.	.	.
11367	5739	1	Although	although	IN
11367	5739	2	all	all	DT
11367	5739	3	leftist	leftist	JJ
11367	5739	4	publications	publication	NNS
11367	5739	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5739	6	prohibited	prohibit	VBN
11367	5739	7	,	,	,
11367	5739	8	most	most	JJS
11367	5739	9	historians	historian	NNS
11367	5739	10	and	and	CC
11367	5739	11	sociologists	sociologist	NNS
11367	5739	12	succeeded	succeed	VBN
11367	5739	13	in	in	IN
11367	5739	14	writing	write	VBG
11367	5739	15	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5739	16	books	book	NNS
11367	5739	17	without	without	IN
11367	5739	18	using	use	VBG
11367	5739	19	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5739	20	terminology	terminology	NN
11367	5739	21	,	,	,
11367	5739	22	so	so	IN
11367	5739	23	that	that	IN
11367	5739	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5739	25	escaped	escape	VBD
11367	5739	26	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5739	27	's	's	POS
11367	5739	28	censors	censor	NNS
11367	5739	29	.	.	.
11367	5740	1	These	these	DT
11367	5740	2	publications	publication	NNS
11367	5740	3	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	5740	4	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	5740	5	to	to	IN
11367	5740	6	preparing	prepare	VBG
11367	5740	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5740	8	's	's	POS
11367	5740	9	intellectuals	intellectual	NNS
11367	5740	10	and	and	CC
11367	5740	11	youth	youth	NN
11367	5740	12	for	for	IN
11367	5740	13	communism	communism	NN
11367	5740	14	.	.	.
11367	5741	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5741	2	the	the	DT
11367	5741	3	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	5741	4	War	War	NNP
11367	5741	5	began	begin	VBD
11367	5741	6	,	,	,
11367	5741	7	the	the	DT
11367	5741	8	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5741	9	in	in	IN
11367	5741	10	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	5741	11	-	-	:
11367	5741	12	an	an	DT
11367	5741	13	and	and	CC
11367	5741	14	the	the	DT
11367	5741	15	Nationalists	Nationalists	NNPS
11367	5741	16	under	under	IN
11367	5741	17	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5741	18	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5741	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5741	20	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5741	21	agreed	agree	VBD
11367	5741	22	to	to	TO
11367	5741	23	co	co	VB
11367	5741	24	-	-	VB
11367	5741	25	operate	operate	VB
11367	5741	26	against	against	IN
11367	5741	27	the	the	DT
11367	5741	28	invaders	invader	NNS
11367	5741	29	.	.	.
11367	5742	1	Yet	yet	RB
11367	5742	2	,	,	,
11367	5742	3	each	each	DT
11367	5742	4	side	side	NN
11367	5742	5	remembered	remember	VBD
11367	5742	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5742	7	experiences	experience	NNS
11367	5742	8	in	in	IN
11367	5742	9	1927	1927	CD
11367	5742	10	and	and	CC
11367	5742	11	distrusted	distrust	VBD
11367	5742	12	the	the	DT
11367	5742	13	other	other	JJ
11367	5742	14	.	.	.
11367	5743	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5743	2	's	's	POS
11367	5743	3	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	5743	4	against	against	IN
11367	5743	5	the	the	DT
11367	5743	6	invaders	invader	NNS
11367	5743	7	became	become	VBD
11367	5743	8	less	less	RBR
11367	5743	9	effective	effective	JJ
11367	5743	10	after	after	IN
11367	5743	11	the	the	DT
11367	5743	12	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5743	13	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5743	14	all	all	DT
11367	5743	15	of	of	IN
11367	5743	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5743	17	's	's	POS
11367	5743	18	ports	port	NNS
11367	5743	19	;	;	:
11367	5743	20	supplies	supply	NNS
11367	5743	21	could	could	MD
11367	5743	22	reach	reach	VB
11367	5743	23	China	China	NNP
11367	5743	24	only	only	RB
11367	5743	25	in	in	IN
11367	5743	26	small	small	JJ
11367	5743	27	quantities	quantity	NNS
11367	5743	28	by	by	IN
11367	5743	29	airlift	airlift	NN
11367	5743	30	or	or	CC
11367	5743	31	via	via	IN
11367	5743	32	the	the	DT
11367	5743	33	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5743	34	Road	Road	NNP
11367	5743	35	.	.	.
11367	5744	1	There	there	EX
11367	5744	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5744	3	also	also	RB
11367	5744	4	the	the	DT
11367	5744	5	belief	belief	NN
11367	5744	6	that	that	IN
11367	5744	7	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5744	8	could	could	MD
11367	5744	9	be	be	VB
11367	5744	10	defeated	defeat	VBN
11367	5744	11	only	only	RB
11367	5744	12	by	by	IN
11367	5744	13	an	an	DT
11367	5744	14	attack	attack	NN
11367	5744	15	on	on	IN
11367	5744	16	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5744	17	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5744	18	and	and	CC
11367	5744	19	that	that	IN
11367	5744	20	this	this	DT
11367	5744	21	would	would	MD
11367	5744	22	have	have	VB
11367	5744	23	to	to	TO
11367	5744	24	be	be	VB
11367	5744	25	undertaken	undertake	VBN
11367	5744	26	by	by	IN
11367	5744	27	the	the	DT
11367	5744	28	Western	western	JJ
11367	5744	29	powers	power	NNS
11367	5744	30	,	,	,
11367	5744	31	not	not	RB
11367	5744	32	by	by	IN
11367	5744	33	China	China	NNP
11367	5744	34	.	.	.
11367	5745	1	The	the	DT
11367	5745	2	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5745	3	,	,	,
11367	5745	4	on	on	IN
11367	5745	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5745	6	side	side	NN
11367	5745	7	,	,	,
11367	5745	8	set	set	VBN
11367	5745	9	up	up	RP
11367	5745	10	a	a	DT
11367	5745	11	guerrilla	guerrilla	NN
11367	5745	12	organization	organization	NN
11367	5745	13	behind	behind	IN
11367	5745	14	the	the	DT
11367	5745	15	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5745	16	lines	line	NNS
11367	5745	17	,	,	,
11367	5745	18	so	so	IN
11367	5745	19	that	that	IN
11367	5745	20	,	,	,
11367	5745	21	although	although	IN
11367	5745	22	the	the	DT
11367	5745	23	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5745	24	controlled	control	VBD
11367	5745	25	the	the	DT
11367	5745	26	cities	city	NNS
11367	5745	27	and	and	CC
11367	5745	28	the	the	DT
11367	5745	29	lines	line	NNS
11367	5745	30	of	of	IN
11367	5745	31	communication	communication	NN
11367	5745	32	,	,	,
11367	5745	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5745	34	had	have	VBD
11367	5745	35	little	little	JJ
11367	5745	36	control	control	NN
11367	5745	37	over	over	IN
11367	5745	38	the	the	DT
11367	5745	39	countryside	countryside	NN
11367	5745	40	.	.	.
11367	5746	1	The	the	DT
11367	5746	2	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5746	3	also	also	RB
11367	5746	4	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	5746	5	to	to	TO
11367	5746	6	infiltrate	infiltrate	VB
11367	5746	7	the	the	DT
11367	5746	8	area	area	NN
11367	5746	9	held	hold	VBN
11367	5746	10	by	by	IN
11367	5746	11	the	the	DT
11367	5746	12	Nationalists	Nationalists	NNPS
11367	5746	13	,	,	,
11367	5746	14	who	who	WP
11367	5746	15	in	in	IN
11367	5746	16	turn	turn	NN
11367	5746	17	were	be	VBD
11367	5746	18	interested	interested	JJ
11367	5746	19	in	in	IN
11367	5746	20	preventing	prevent	VBG
11367	5746	21	the	the	DT
11367	5746	22	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5746	23	from	from	IN
11367	5746	24	becoming	become	VBG
11367	5746	25	too	too	RB
11367	5746	26	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5746	27	;	;	:
11367	5746	28	so	so	CC
11367	5746	29	,	,	,
11367	5746	30	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5746	31	troops	troop	NNS
11367	5746	32	guarded	guard	VBN
11367	5746	33	also	also	RB
11367	5746	34	the	the	DT
11367	5746	35	borders	border	NNS
11367	5746	36	of	of	IN
11367	5746	37	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5746	38	territory	territory	NN
11367	5746	39	.	.	.
11367	5747	1	American	american	JJ
11367	5747	2	politicians	politician	NNS
11367	5747	3	and	and	CC
11367	5747	4	military	military	JJ
11367	5747	5	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	5747	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5747	7	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5747	8	in	in	IN
11367	5747	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5747	10	opinions	opinion	NNS
11367	5747	11	.	.	.
11367	5748	1	Although	although	IN
11367	5748	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5748	3	recognized	recognize	VBD
11367	5748	4	the	the	DT
11367	5748	5	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5748	6	weakness	weakness	NN
11367	5748	7	of	of	IN
11367	5748	8	the	the	DT
11367	5748	9	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5748	10	government	government	NN
11367	5748	11	,	,	,
11367	5748	12	the	the	DT
11367	5748	13	fighting	fighting	NN
11367	5748	14	between	between	IN
11367	5748	15	cliques	clique	NNS
11367	5748	16	within	within	IN
11367	5748	17	the	the	DT
11367	5748	18	government	government	NN
11367	5748	19	,	,	,
11367	5748	20	and	and	CC
11367	5748	21	the	the	DT
11367	5748	22	ever	ever	RB
11367	5748	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	5748	24	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	5748	25	corruption	corruption	NN
11367	5748	26	,	,	,
11367	5748	27	some	some	DT
11367	5748	28	advocated	advocate	VBD
11367	5748	29	more	more	JJR
11367	5748	30	help	help	NN
11367	5748	31	to	to	IN
11367	5748	32	the	the	DT
11367	5748	33	Nationalists	Nationalists	NNPS
11367	5748	34	and	and	CC
11367	5748	35	a	a	DT
11367	5748	36	firm	firm	JJ
11367	5748	37	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5748	38	against	against	IN
11367	5748	39	the	the	DT
11367	5748	40	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5748	41	.	.	.
11367	5749	1	Others	other	NNS
11367	5749	2	,	,	,
11367	5749	3	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	5749	4	by	by	IN
11367	5749	5	impressions	impression	NNS
11367	5749	6	gained	gain	VBN
11367	5749	7	during	during	IN
11367	5749	8	visits	visit	NNS
11367	5749	9	to	to	IN
11367	5749	10	Yen	yen	NN
11367	5749	11	-	-	:
11367	5749	12	an	an	DT
11367	5749	13	,	,	,
11367	5749	14	and	and	CC
11367	5749	15	believing	believe	VBG
11367	5749	16	in	in	IN
11367	5749	17	the	the	DT
11367	5749	18	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	5749	19	of	of	IN
11367	5749	20	honest	honest	JJ
11367	5749	21	co	co	NN
11367	5749	22	-	-	NN
11367	5749	23	operation	operation	NN
11367	5749	24	between	between	IN
11367	5749	25	a	a	DT
11367	5749	26	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5749	27	regime	regime	NN
11367	5749	28	and	and	CC
11367	5749	29	any	any	DT
11367	5749	30	other	other	JJ
11367	5749	31	,	,	,
11367	5749	32	as	as	IN
11367	5749	33	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	NNP
11367	5749	34	did	do	VBD
11367	5749	35	,	,	,
11367	5749	36	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	5749	37	to	to	TO
11367	5749	38	effect	effect	VB
11367	5749	39	a	a	DT
11367	5749	40	coalition	coalition	NN
11367	5749	41	of	of	IN
11367	5749	42	the	the	DT
11367	5749	43	Nationalists	Nationalists	NNPS
11367	5749	44	with	with	IN
11367	5749	45	the	the	DT
11367	5749	46	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5749	47	.	.	.
11367	5750	1	At	at	IN
11367	5750	2	the	the	DT
11367	5750	3	end	end	NN
11367	5750	4	of	of	IN
11367	5750	5	the	the	DT
11367	5750	6	war	war	NN
11367	5750	7	,	,	,
11367	5750	8	when	when	WRB
11367	5750	9	the	the	DT
11367	5750	10	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5750	11	government	government	NN
11367	5750	12	took	take	VBD
11367	5750	13	over	over	RP
11367	5750	14	the	the	DT
11367	5750	15	administration	administration	NN
11367	5750	16	,	,	,
11367	5750	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5750	18	lacked	lack	VBD
11367	5750	19	popular	popular	JJ
11367	5750	20	support	support	NN
11367	5750	21	in	in	IN
11367	5750	22	the	the	DT
11367	5750	23	areas	area	NNS
11367	5750	24	liberated	liberate	VBN
11367	5750	25	from	from	IN
11367	5750	26	the	the	DT
11367	5750	27	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5750	28	.	.	.
11367	5751	1	Farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5751	2	who	who	WP
11367	5751	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5751	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5751	5	given	give	VBN
11367	5751	6	land	land	NN
11367	5751	7	by	by	IN
11367	5751	8	the	the	DT
11367	5751	9	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5751	10	,	,	,
11367	5751	11	or	or	CC
11367	5751	12	who	who	WP
11367	5751	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5751	14	been	be	VBN
11367	5751	15	promised	promise	VBN
11367	5751	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5751	17	,	,	,
11367	5751	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5751	19	afraid	afraid	JJ
11367	5751	20	that	that	IN
11367	5751	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5751	22	former	former	JJ
11367	5751	23	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	5751	24	,	,	,
11367	5751	25	whether	whether	IN
11367	5751	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5751	27	had	have	VBD
11367	5751	28	remained	remain	VBN
11367	5751	29	to	to	TO
11367	5751	30	collaborate	collaborate	VB
11367	5751	31	with	with	IN
11367	5751	32	the	the	DT
11367	5751	33	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5751	34	or	or	CC
11367	5751	35	had	have	VBD
11367	5751	36	fled	flee	VBN
11367	5751	37	to	to	IN
11367	5751	38	West	West	NNP
11367	5751	39	China	China	NNP
11367	5751	40	,	,	,
11367	5751	41	would	would	MD
11367	5751	42	regain	regain	VB
11367	5751	43	control	control	NN
11367	5751	44	of	of	IN
11367	5751	45	the	the	DT
11367	5751	46	land	land	NN
11367	5751	47	.	.	.
11367	5752	1	Workers	worker	NNS
11367	5752	2	hoped	hope	VBD
11367	5752	3	for	for	IN
11367	5752	4	new	new	JJ
11367	5752	5	social	social	JJ
11367	5752	6	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	5752	7	and	and	CC
11367	5752	8	rights	right	NNS
11367	5752	9	.	.	.
11367	5753	1	Businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	5753	2	and	and	CC
11367	5753	3	industrialists	industrialist	NNS
11367	5753	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5753	5	faced	face	VBN
11367	5753	6	with	with	IN
11367	5753	7	destroyed	destroy	VBN
11367	5753	8	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5753	9	,	,	,
11367	5753	10	worn	wear	VBN
11367	5753	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	5753	12	out	out	RP
11367	5753	13	or	or	CC
11367	5753	14	antiquated	antiquated	JJ
11367	5753	15	equipment	equipment	NN
11367	5753	16	,	,	,
11367	5753	17	and	and	CC
11367	5753	18	an	an	DT
11367	5753	19	unchecked	unchecked	JJ
11367	5753	20	inflation	inflation	NN
11367	5753	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5753	22	induced	induce	VBD
11367	5753	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5753	24	to	to	TO
11367	5753	25	shift	shift	VB
11367	5753	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5753	27	accounts	account	NNS
11367	5753	28	into	into	IN
11367	5753	29	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5753	30	banks	bank	NNS
11367	5753	31	or	or	CC
11367	5753	32	to	to	TO
11367	5753	33	favour	favour	VB
11367	5753	34	short	short	JJ
11367	5753	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	5753	36	term	term	NN
11367	5753	37	gains	gain	NNS
11367	5753	38	rather	rather	RB
11367	5753	39	than	than	IN
11367	5753	40	long	long	JJ
11367	5753	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	5753	42	term	term	NN
11367	5753	43	investments	investment	NNS
11367	5753	44	.	.	.
11367	5754	1	As	as	IN
11367	5754	2	in	in	IN
11367	5754	3	all	all	DT
11367	5754	4	countries	country	NNS
11367	5754	5	which	which	WDT
11367	5754	6	have	have	VBP
11367	5754	7	suffered	suffer	VBN
11367	5754	8	from	from	IN
11367	5754	9	a	a	DT
11367	5754	10	long	long	JJ
11367	5754	11	war	war	NN
11367	5754	12	and	and	CC
11367	5754	13	an	an	DT
11367	5754	14	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	5754	15	,	,	,
11367	5754	16	the	the	DT
11367	5754	17	youth	youth	NN
11367	5754	18	believed	believe	VBD
11367	5754	19	that	that	IN
11367	5754	20	the	the	DT
11367	5754	21	old	old	JJ
11367	5754	22	regime	regime	NN
11367	5754	23	had	have	VBD
11367	5754	24	been	be	VBN
11367	5754	25	to	to	TO
11367	5754	26	blame	blame	VB
11367	5754	27	,	,	,
11367	5754	28	and	and	CC
11367	5754	29	saw	see	VBD
11367	5754	30	promise	promise	NN
11367	5754	31	and	and	CC
11367	5754	32	hope	hope	VB
11367	5754	33	on	on	IN
11367	5754	34	the	the	DT
11367	5754	35	political	political	JJ
11367	5754	36	left	left	NN
11367	5754	37	.	.	.
11367	5755	1	And	and	CC
11367	5755	2	,	,	,
11367	5755	3	finally	finally	RB
11367	5755	4	,	,	,
11367	5755	5	the	the	DT
11367	5755	6	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5755	7	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5755	8	,	,	,
11367	5755	9	most	most	JJS
11367	5755	10	of	of	IN
11367	5755	11	whom	whom	WP
11367	5755	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5755	13	been	be	VBN
11367	5755	14	separated	separate	VBN
11367	5755	15	for	for	IN
11367	5755	16	years	year	NNS
11367	5755	17	from	from	IN
11367	5755	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5755	19	homes	home	NNS
11367	5755	20	and	and	CC
11367	5755	21	families	family	NNS
11367	5755	22	,	,	,
11367	5755	23	were	be	VBD
11367	5755	24	not	not	RB
11367	5755	25	willing	willing	JJ
11367	5755	26	to	to	TO
11367	5755	27	fight	fight	VB
11367	5755	28	other	other	JJ
11367	5755	29	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5755	30	in	in	IN
11367	5755	31	the	the	DT
11367	5755	32	civil	civil	JJ
11367	5755	33	war	war	NN
11367	5755	34	now	now	RB
11367	5755	35	well	well	RB
11367	5755	36	under	under	IN
11367	5755	37	way	way	NN
11367	5755	38	;	;	:
11367	5755	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5755	40	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5755	41	to	to	TO
11367	5755	42	go	go	VB
11367	5755	43	home	home	RB
11367	5755	44	and	and	CC
11367	5755	45	start	start	VB
11367	5755	46	a	a	DT
11367	5755	47	new	new	JJ
11367	5755	48	life	life	NN
11367	5755	49	.	.	.
11367	5756	1	The	the	DT
11367	5756	2	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5756	3	,	,	,
11367	5756	4	however	however	RB
11367	5756	5	,	,	,
11367	5756	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5756	7	now	now	RB
11367	5756	8	well	well	RB
11367	5756	9	organized	organize	VBN
11367	5756	10	militarily	militarily	RB
11367	5756	11	and	and	CC
11367	5756	12	well	well	RB
11367	5756	13	equipped	equip	VBN
11367	5756	14	with	with	IN
11367	5756	15	arms	arm	NNS
11367	5756	16	surrendered	surrender	VBN
11367	5756	17	by	by	IN
11367	5756	18	the	the	DT
11367	5756	19	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5756	20	to	to	IN
11367	5756	21	the	the	DT
11367	5756	22	Soviet	soviet	JJ
11367	5756	23	armies	army	NNS
11367	5756	24	as	as	RB
11367	5756	25	well	well	RB
11367	5756	26	as	as	IN
11367	5756	27	with	with	IN
11367	5756	28	arms	arm	NNS
11367	5756	29	and	and	CC
11367	5756	30	ammunition	ammunition	NN
11367	5756	31	sold	sell	VBN
11367	5756	32	to	to	IN
11367	5756	33	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5756	34	by	by	IN
11367	5756	35	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5756	36	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5756	37	;	;	:
11367	5756	38	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	5756	39	,	,	,
11367	5756	40	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5756	41	were	be	VBD
11367	5756	42	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	5756	43	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
11367	5756	44	by	by	IN
11367	5756	45	deserters	deserter	NNS
11367	5756	46	from	from	IN
11367	5756	47	the	the	DT
11367	5756	48	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5756	49	.	.	.
11367	5757	1	The	the	DT
11367	5757	2	civil	civil	JJ
11367	5757	3	war	war	NN
11367	5757	4	witnessed	witness	VBD
11367	5757	5	a	a	DT
11367	5757	6	steady	steady	JJ
11367	5757	7	retreat	retreat	NN
11367	5757	8	by	by	IN
11367	5757	9	the	the	DT
11367	5757	10	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5757	11	armies	army	NNS
11367	5757	12	,	,	,
11367	5757	13	which	which	WDT
11367	5757	14	resisted	resist	VBD
11367	5757	15	only	only	RB
11367	5757	16	sporadically	sporadically	RB
11367	5757	17	.	.	.
11367	5758	1	By	by	IN
11367	5758	2	the	the	DT
11367	5758	3	end	end	NN
11367	5758	4	of	of	IN
11367	5758	5	1948	1948	CD
11367	5758	6	,	,	,
11367	5758	7	most	most	JJS
11367	5758	8	of	of	IN
11367	5758	9	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5758	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5758	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5758	12	in	in	IN
11367	5758	13	the	the	DT
11367	5758	14	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5758	15	of	of	IN
11367	5758	16	the	the	DT
11367	5758	17	communists	communist	NNS
11367	5758	18	,	,	,
11367	5758	19	who	who	WP
11367	5758	20	established	establish	VBD
11367	5758	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5758	22	new	new	JJ
11367	5758	23	capital	capital	NN
11367	5758	24	in	in	IN
11367	5758	25	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5758	26	.	.	.
11367	5759	1	2	2	LS
11367	5759	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5759	3	Nationalist	Nationalist	NNP
11367	5759	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5759	5	in	in	IN
11367	5759	6	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5759	7	_	_	NNP
11367	5759	8	The	the	DT
11367	5759	9	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5759	10	government	government	NN
11367	5759	11	retreated	retreat	VBD
11367	5759	12	to	to	IN
11367	5759	13	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5759	14	with	with	IN
11367	5759	15	those	those	DT
11367	5759	16	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5759	17	who	who	WP
11367	5759	18	remained	remain	VBD
11367	5759	19	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	5759	20	.	.	.
11367	5760	1	This	this	DT
11367	5760	2	island	island	NN
11367	5760	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5760	4	returned	return	VBN
11367	5760	5	to	to	IN
11367	5760	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5760	7	after	after	IN
11367	5760	8	the	the	DT
11367	5760	9	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	5760	10	of	of	IN
11367	5760	11	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5760	12	,	,	,
11367	5760	13	though	though	IN
11367	5760	14	final	final	JJ
11367	5760	15	disposition	disposition	NN
11367	5760	16	of	of	IN
11367	5760	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5760	18	status	status	NN
11367	5760	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5760	20	not	not	RB
11367	5760	21	yet	yet	RB
11367	5760	22	been	be	VBN
11367	5760	23	determined	determine	VBN
11367	5760	24	.	.	.
11367	5761	1	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5761	2	's	's	POS
11367	5761	3	original	original	JJ
11367	5761	4	population	population	NN
11367	5761	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5761	6	been	be	VBN
11367	5761	7	made	make	VBN
11367	5761	8	up	up	RP
11367	5761	9	of	of	IN
11367	5761	10	more	more	JJR
11367	5761	11	than	than	IN
11367	5761	12	a	a	DT
11367	5761	13	dozen	dozen	NN
11367	5761	14	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5761	15	who	who	WP
11367	5761	16	are	be	VBP
11367	5761	17	probably	probably	RB
11367	5761	18	distant	distant	JJ
11367	5761	19	relatives	relative	NNS
11367	5761	20	of	of	IN
11367	5761	21	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5761	22	in	in	IN
11367	5761	23	the	the	DT
11367	5761	24	Philippines	Philippines	NNP
11367	5761	25	.	.	.
11367	5762	1	These	these	DT
11367	5762	2	are	be	VBP
11367	5762	3	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5762	4	's	's	POS
11367	5762	5	"	"	``
11367	5762	6	aborigines	aborigine	NNS
11367	5762	7	,	,	,
11367	5762	8	"	"	''
11367	5762	9	altogether	altogether	RB
11367	5762	10	about	about	RB
11367	5762	11	200,000	200,000	CD
11367	5762	12	people	people	NNS
11367	5762	13	in	in	IN
11367	5762	14	1948	1948	CD
11367	5762	15	.	.	.
11367	5763	1	At	at	IN
11367	5763	2	about	about	IN
11367	5763	3	the	the	DT
11367	5763	4	time	time	NN
11367	5763	5	of	of	IN
11367	5763	6	the	the	DT
11367	5763	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	5763	8	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5763	9	,	,	,
11367	5763	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5763	11	began	begin	VBD
11367	5763	12	to	to	TO
11367	5763	13	establish	establish	VB
11367	5763	14	outposts	outpost	NNS
11367	5763	15	on	on	IN
11367	5763	16	the	the	DT
11367	5763	17	island	island	NN
11367	5763	18	;	;	:
11367	5763	19	these	these	DT
11367	5763	20	developed	develop	VBD
11367	5763	21	into	into	IN
11367	5763	22	regular	regular	JJ
11367	5763	23	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	5763	24	settlements	settlement	NNS
11367	5763	25	toward	toward	IN
11367	5763	26	the	the	DT
11367	5763	27	end	end	NN
11367	5763	28	of	of	IN
11367	5763	29	the	the	DT
11367	5763	30	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	5763	31	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	5763	32	.	.	.
11367	5764	1	Immigration	immigration	NN
11367	5764	2	increased	increase	VBD
11367	5764	3	in	in	IN
11367	5764	4	the	the	DT
11367	5764	5	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	5764	6	and	and	CC
11367	5764	7	especially	especially	RB
11367	5764	8	the	the	DT
11367	5764	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5764	10	centuries	century	NNS
11367	5764	11	.	.	.
11367	5765	1	These	these	DT
11367	5765	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5765	3	immigrants	immigrant	NNS
11367	5765	4	and	and	CC
11367	5765	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5765	6	descendants	descendant	NNS
11367	5765	7	are	be	VBP
11367	5765	8	the	the	DT
11367	5765	9	"	"	``
11367	5765	10	Taiwanese	Taiwanese	NNP
11367	5765	11	,	,	,
11367	5765	12	"	"	''
11367	5765	13	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5765	14	's	's	POS
11367	5765	15	main	main	JJ
11367	5765	16	population	population	NN
11367	5765	17	of	of	IN
11367	5765	18	about	about	RB
11367	5765	19	eight	eight	CD
11367	5765	20	million	million	CD
11367	5765	21	people	people	NNS
11367	5765	22	as	as	IN
11367	5765	23	of	of	IN
11367	5765	24	1948	1948	CD
11367	5765	25	.	.	.
11367	5766	1	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5766	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5766	3	at	at	IN
11367	5766	4	first	first	RB
11367	5766	5	a	a	DT
11367	5766	6	part	part	NN
11367	5766	7	of	of	IN
11367	5766	8	the	the	DT
11367	5766	9	province	province	NN
11367	5766	10	of	of	IN
11367	5766	11	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	5766	12	,	,	,
11367	5766	13	whence	whence	NN
11367	5766	14	most	most	JJS
11367	5766	15	of	of	IN
11367	5766	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5766	17	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5766	18	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	5766	19	came	come	VBD
11367	5766	20	;	;	:
11367	5766	21	there	there	EX
11367	5766	22	was	be	VBD
11367	5766	23	also	also	RB
11367	5766	24	a	a	DT
11367	5766	25	minority	minority	NN
11367	5766	26	of	of	IN
11367	5766	27	Hakka	Hakka	NNP
11367	5766	28	,	,	,
11367	5766	29	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5766	30	from	from	IN
11367	5766	31	Kuangtung	Kuangtung	NNP
11367	5766	32	province	province	NN
11367	5766	33	.	.	.
11367	5767	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5767	2	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5767	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5767	4	ceded	cede	VBN
11367	5767	5	to	to	IN
11367	5767	6	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5767	7	,	,	,
11367	5767	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5767	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5767	10	still	still	RB
11367	5767	11	a	a	DT
11367	5767	12	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	5767	13	area	area	NN
11367	5767	14	with	with	IN
11367	5767	15	much	much	JJ
11367	5767	16	lawlessness	lawlessness	NN
11367	5767	17	and	and	CC
11367	5767	18	disorder	disorder	NN
11367	5767	19	,	,	,
11367	5767	20	but	but	CC
11367	5767	21	with	with	IN
11367	5767	22	a	a	DT
11367	5767	23	number	number	NN
11367	5767	24	of	of	IN
11367	5767	25	flourishing	flourish	VBG
11367	5767	26	towns	town	NNS
11367	5767	27	and	and	CC
11367	5767	28	a	a	DT
11367	5767	29	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5767	30	population	population	NN
11367	5767	31	.	.	.
11367	5768	1	The	the	DT
11367	5768	2	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5768	3	,	,	,
11367	5768	4	who	who	WP
11367	5768	5	sent	send	VBD
11367	5768	6	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	5768	7	but	but	CC
11367	5768	8	no	no	DT
11367	5768	9	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	5768	10	,	,	,
11367	5768	11	established	establish	VBN
11367	5768	12	law	law	NN
11367	5768	13	and	and	CC
11367	5768	14	order	order	NN
11367	5768	15	,	,	,
11367	5768	16	protected	protect	VBD
11367	5768	17	the	the	DT
11367	5768	18	aborigines	aborigine	NNS
11367	5768	19	from	from	IN
11367	5768	20	land	land	NN
11367	5768	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	5768	22	hungry	hungry	JJ
11367	5768	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5768	24	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	5768	25	,	,	,
11367	5768	26	and	and	CC
11367	5768	27	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	5768	28	to	to	TO
11367	5768	29	abolish	abolish	VB
11367	5768	30	headhunting	headhunting	NN
11367	5768	31	by	by	IN
11367	5768	32	the	the	DT
11367	5768	33	aborigines	aborigine	NNS
11367	5768	34	and	and	CC
11367	5768	35	to	to	TO
11367	5768	36	raise	raise	VB
11367	5768	37	the	the	DT
11367	5768	38	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	5768	39	level	level	NN
11367	5768	40	in	in	IN
11367	5768	41	general	general	JJ
11367	5768	42	.	.	.
11367	5769	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5769	2	built	build	VBD
11367	5769	3	a	a	DT
11367	5769	4	road	road	NN
11367	5769	5	and	and	CC
11367	5769	6	railway	railway	NN
11367	5769	7	system	system	NN
11367	5769	8	and	and	CC
11367	5769	9	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	5769	10	stressed	stress	VBD
11367	5769	11	the	the	DT
11367	5769	12	production	production	NN
11367	5769	13	of	of	IN
11367	5769	14	sugar	sugar	NN
11367	5769	15	cane	cane	NN
11367	5769	16	and	and	CC
11367	5769	17	rice	rice	NN
11367	5769	18	.	.	.
11367	5770	1	During	during	IN
11367	5770	2	the	the	DT
11367	5770	3	Second	Second	NNP
11367	5770	4	World	World	NNP
11367	5770	5	War	War	NNP
11367	5770	6	,	,	,
11367	5770	7	the	the	DT
11367	5770	8	island	island	NN
11367	5770	9	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	5770	10	from	from	IN
11367	5770	11	air	air	NN
11367	5770	12	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	5770	13	and	and	CC
11367	5770	14	from	from	IN
11367	5770	15	the	the	DT
11367	5770	16	inability	inability	NN
11367	5770	17	of	of	IN
11367	5770	18	the	the	DT
11367	5770	19	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5770	20	to	to	TO
11367	5770	21	protect	protect	VB
11367	5770	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5770	23	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5770	24	.	.	.
11367	5771	1	After	after	IN
11367	5771	2	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5771	3	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5771	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5771	5	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5771	6	and	and	CC
11367	5771	7	the	the	DT
11367	5771	8	remainder	remainder	NN
11367	5771	9	of	of	IN
11367	5771	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5771	11	army	army	NN
11367	5771	12	and	and	CC
11367	5771	13	of	of	IN
11367	5771	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5771	15	government	government	NN
11367	5771	16	officials	official	NNS
11367	5771	17	arrived	arrive	VBD
11367	5771	18	in	in	IN
11367	5771	19	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5771	20	,	,	,
11367	5771	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5771	22	were	be	VBD
11367	5771	23	followed	follow	VBN
11367	5771	24	by	by	IN
11367	5771	25	others	other	NNS
11367	5771	26	fleeing	flee	VBG
11367	5771	27	from	from	IN
11367	5771	28	the	the	DT
11367	5771	29	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5771	30	regime	regime	NN
11367	5771	31	,	,	,
11367	5771	32	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5771	33	from	from	IN
11367	5771	34	Chekiang	Chekiang	NNP
11367	5771	35	,	,	,
11367	5771	36	Kiangsu	Kiangsu	NNP
11367	5771	37	,	,	,
11367	5771	38	and	and	CC
11367	5771	39	the	the	DT
11367	5771	40	northern	northern	JJ
11367	5771	41	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5771	42	of	of	IN
11367	5771	43	the	the	DT
11367	5771	44	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5771	45	.	.	.
11367	5772	1	Eventually	eventually	RB
11367	5772	2	,	,	,
11367	5772	3	there	there	EX
11367	5772	4	were	be	VBD
11367	5772	5	on	on	IN
11367	5772	6	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5772	7	about	about	IN
11367	5772	8	two	two	CD
11367	5772	9	million	million	CD
11367	5772	10	of	of	IN
11367	5772	11	these	these	DT
11367	5772	12	"	"	``
11367	5772	13	mainlanders	mainlander	NNS
11367	5772	14	,	,	,
11367	5772	15	"	"	''
11367	5772	16	as	as	IN
11367	5772	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5772	18	have	have	VBP
11367	5772	19	sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	5772	20	been	be	VBN
11367	5772	21	called	call	VBN
11367	5772	22	.	.	.
11367	5773	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5773	2	the	the	DT
11367	5773	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5773	4	Nationalists	Nationalists	NNPS
11367	5773	5	took	take	VBD
11367	5773	6	over	over	RP
11367	5773	7	from	from	IN
11367	5773	8	the	the	DT
11367	5773	9	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5773	10	,	,	,
11367	5773	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5773	12	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	5773	13	all	all	PDT
11367	5773	14	the	the	DT
11367	5773	15	leading	lead	VBG
11367	5773	16	positions	position	NNS
11367	5773	17	in	in	IN
11367	5773	18	the	the	DT
11367	5773	19	government	government	NN
11367	5773	20	.	.	.
11367	5774	1	The	the	DT
11367	5774	2	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5774	3	nationals	national	NNS
11367	5774	4	who	who	WP
11367	5774	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5774	6	opposed	oppose	VBN
11367	5774	7	the	the	DT
11367	5774	8	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5774	9	were	be	VBD
11367	5774	10	disappointed	disappoint	VBN
11367	5774	11	;	;	:
11367	5774	12	for	for	IN
11367	5774	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5774	14	part	part	NN
11367	5774	15	,	,	,
11367	5774	16	the	the	DT
11367	5774	17	Nationalists	Nationalists	NNPS
11367	5774	18	felt	feel	VBD
11367	5774	19	threatened	threaten	VBN
11367	5774	20	because	because	IN
11367	5774	21	of	of	IN
11367	5774	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5774	23	minority	minority	NN
11367	5774	24	position	position	NN
11367	5774	25	.	.	.
11367	5775	1	The	the	DT
11367	5775	2	next	next	JJ
11367	5775	3	years	year	NNS
11367	5775	4	,	,	,
11367	5775	5	especially	especially	RB
11367	5775	6	up	up	IN
11367	5775	7	to	to	IN
11367	5775	8	1952	1952	CD
11367	5775	9	,	,	,
11367	5775	10	were	be	VBD
11367	5775	11	characterized	characterize	VBN
11367	5775	12	by	by	IN
11367	5775	13	terror	terror	NN
11367	5775	14	and	and	CC
11367	5775	15	bloodshed	bloodshed	NN
11367	5775	16	.	.	.
11367	5776	1	Tensions	tension	NNS
11367	5776	2	persisted	persist	VBD
11367	5776	3	for	for	IN
11367	5776	4	many	many	JJ
11367	5776	5	years	year	NNS
11367	5776	6	,	,	,
11367	5776	7	but	but	CC
11367	5776	8	have	have	VBP
11367	5776	9	lessened	lessen	VBN
11367	5776	10	since	since	IN
11367	5776	11	about	about	RB
11367	5776	12	1960	1960	CD
11367	5776	13	.	.	.
11367	5777	1	The	the	DT
11367	5777	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5777	3	government	government	NN
11367	5777	4	of	of	IN
11367	5777	5	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5777	6	resembled	resemble	VBD
11367	5777	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5777	8	's	's	POS
11367	5777	9	pre	pre	JJ
11367	5777	10	-	-	JJ
11367	5777	11	war	war	JJ
11367	5777	12	government	government	NN
11367	5777	13	under	under	IN
11367	5777	14	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5777	15	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5777	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5777	17	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5777	18	.	.	.
11367	5778	1	First	first	RB
11367	5778	2	,	,	,
11367	5778	3	to	to	TO
11367	5778	4	maintain	maintain	VB
11367	5778	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5778	6	claim	claim	NN
11367	5778	7	to	to	IN
11367	5778	8	the	the	DT
11367	5778	9	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
11367	5778	10	rule	rule	NN
11367	5778	11	of	of	IN
11367	5778	12	all	all	DT
11367	5778	13	of	of	IN
11367	5778	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5778	15	,	,	,
11367	5778	16	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5778	17	retained	retain	VBD
11367	5778	18	--	--	:
11367	5778	19	and	and	CC
11367	5778	20	controlled	control	VBN
11367	5778	21	through	through	IN
11367	5778	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5778	23	party	party	NN
11367	5778	24	,	,	,
11367	5778	25	the	the	DT
11367	5778	26	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5778	27	--	--	:
11367	5778	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5778	29	former	former	JJ
11367	5778	30	government	government	NN
11367	5778	31	organization	organization	NN
11367	5778	32	,	,	,
11367	5778	33	complete	complete	JJ
11367	5778	34	with	with	IN
11367	5778	35	cabinet	cabinet	NN
11367	5778	36	ministers	minister	NNS
11367	5778	37	,	,	,
11367	5778	38	administrators	administrator	NNS
11367	5778	39	,	,	,
11367	5778	40	and	and	CC
11367	5778	41	elected	elect	VBN
11367	5778	42	parliament	parliament	NN
11367	5778	43	,	,	,
11367	5778	44	under	under	IN
11367	5778	45	the	the	DT
11367	5778	46	name	name	NN
11367	5778	47	"	"	``
11367	5778	48	Central	Central	NNP
11367	5778	49	Government	Government	NNP
11367	5778	50	of	of	IN
11367	5778	51	China	China	NNP
11367	5778	52	.	.	.
11367	5778	53	"	"	''
11367	5779	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
11367	5779	2	,	,	,
11367	5779	3	the	the	DT
11367	5779	4	actual	actual	JJ
11367	5779	5	government	government	NN
11367	5779	6	of	of	IN
11367	5779	7	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5779	8	,	,	,
11367	5779	9	which	which	WDT
11367	5779	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5779	11	considered	consider	VBD
11367	5779	12	one	one	CD
11367	5779	13	of	of	IN
11367	5779	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5779	15	's	's	POS
11367	5779	16	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5779	17	,	,	,
11367	5779	18	was	be	VBD
11367	5779	19	organized	organize	VBN
11367	5779	20	as	as	IN
11367	5779	21	the	the	DT
11367	5779	22	"	"	``
11367	5779	23	Provincial	Provincial	NNP
11367	5779	24	Government	Government	NNP
11367	5779	25	of	of	IN
11367	5779	26	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5779	27	,	,	,
11367	5779	28	"	"	''
11367	5779	29	whose	whose	WP$
11367	5779	30	leading	leading	JJ
11367	5779	31	positions	position	NNS
11367	5779	32	were	be	VBD
11367	5779	33	at	at	IN
11367	5779	34	first	first	RB
11367	5779	35	in	in	IN
11367	5779	36	the	the	DT
11367	5779	37	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5779	38	of	of	IN
11367	5779	39	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5779	40	mainlanders	mainlander	NNS
11367	5779	41	.	.	.
11367	5780	1	There	there	EX
11367	5780	2	have	have	VBP
11367	5780	3	since	since	IN
11367	5780	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5780	5	elections	election	NNS
11367	5780	6	for	for	IN
11367	5780	7	the	the	DT
11367	5780	8	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5780	9	assembly	assembly	NN
11367	5780	10	,	,	,
11367	5780	11	for	for	IN
11367	5780	12	local	local	JJ
11367	5780	13	government	government	NN
11367	5780	14	councils	council	NNS
11367	5780	15	and	and	CC
11367	5780	16	boards	board	NNS
11367	5780	17	,	,	,
11367	5780	18	and	and	CC
11367	5780	19	for	for	IN
11367	5780	20	various	various	JJ
11367	5780	21	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5780	22	and	and	CC
11367	5780	23	local	local	JJ
11367	5780	24	positions	position	NNS
11367	5780	25	.	.	.
11367	5781	1	Thirdly	thirdly	RB
11367	5781	2	,	,	,
11367	5781	3	the	the	DT
11367	5781	4	military	military	JJ
11367	5781	5	forces	force	NNS
11367	5781	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5781	7	organized	organize	VBN
11367	5781	8	under	under	IN
11367	5781	9	the	the	DT
11367	5781	10	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	5781	11	and	and	CC
11367	5781	12	command	command	NN
11367	5781	13	of	of	IN
11367	5781	14	mainlanders	mainlander	NNS
11367	5781	15	.	.	.
11367	5782	1	And	and	CC
11367	5782	2	finally	finally	RB
11367	5782	3	,	,	,
11367	5782	4	the	the	DT
11367	5782	5	education	education	NN
11367	5782	6	system	system	NN
11367	5782	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5782	8	set	set	VBN
11367	5782	9	up	up	RP
11367	5782	10	in	in	IN
11367	5782	11	accordance	accordance	NN
11367	5782	12	with	with	IN
11367	5782	13	former	former	JJ
11367	5782	14	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5782	15	practices	practice	NNS
11367	5782	16	by	by	IN
11367	5782	17	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5782	18	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	5782	19	.	.	.
11367	5783	1	However	however	RB
11367	5783	2	,	,	,
11367	5783	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	JJ
11367	5783	4	changes	change	NNS
11367	5783	5	soon	soon	RB
11367	5783	6	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	5783	7	.	.	.
11367	5784	1	The	the	DT
11367	5784	2	government	government	NN
11367	5784	3	's	's	POS
11367	5784	4	aim	aim	NN
11367	5784	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5784	6	to	to	TO
11367	5784	7	make	make	VB
11367	5784	8	Mandarin	Mandarin	NNP
11367	5784	9	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5784	10	the	the	DT
11367	5784	11	language	language	NN
11367	5784	12	of	of	IN
11367	5784	13	all	all	DT
11367	5784	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5784	15	in	in	IN
11367	5784	16	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5784	17	,	,	,
11367	5784	18	as	as	IN
11367	5784	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5784	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5784	21	been	be	VBN
11367	5784	22	in	in	IN
11367	5784	23	mainland	mainland	JJ
11367	5784	24	China	China	NNP
11367	5784	25	long	long	RB
11367	5784	26	before	before	IN
11367	5784	27	the	the	DT
11367	5784	28	War	War	NNP
11367	5784	29	,	,	,
11367	5784	30	and	and	CC
11367	5784	31	to	to	TO
11367	5784	32	weaken	weaken	VB
11367	5784	33	the	the	DT
11367	5784	34	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5784	35	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	5784	36	.	.	.
11367	5785	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	5785	2	almost	almost	RB
11367	5785	3	every	every	DT
11367	5785	4	child	child	NN
11367	5785	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5785	6	a	a	DT
11367	5785	7	minimum	minimum	NN
11367	5785	8	of	of	IN
11367	5785	9	six	six	CD
11367	5785	10	years	year	NNS
11367	5785	11	of	of	IN
11367	5785	12	education	education	NN
11367	5785	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5785	14	increased	increase	VBN
11367	5785	15	in	in	IN
11367	5785	16	1968	1968	CD
11367	5785	17	to	to	IN
11367	5785	18	nine	nine	CD
11367	5785	19	years	year	NNS
11367	5785	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5785	21	,	,	,
11367	5785	22	with	with	IN
11367	5785	23	Mandarin	Mandarin	NNP
11367	5785	24	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5785	25	as	as	IN
11367	5785	26	the	the	DT
11367	5785	27	medium	medium	NN
11367	5785	28	of	of	IN
11367	5785	29	instruction	instruction	NN
11367	5785	30	.	.	.
11367	5786	1	In	in	IN
11367	5786	2	the	the	DT
11367	5786	3	beginning	begin	VBG
11367	5786	4	few	few	JJ
11367	5786	5	Taiwanese	Taiwanese	NNPS
11367	5786	6	qualified	qualify	VBD
11367	5786	7	as	as	IN
11367	5786	8	teachers	teacher	NNS
11367	5786	9	because	because	IN
11367	5786	10	,	,	,
11367	5786	11	under	under	IN
11367	5786	12	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5786	13	rule	rule	NN
11367	5786	14	,	,	,
11367	5786	15	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	5786	16	had	have	VBD
11367	5786	17	been	be	VBN
11367	5786	18	the	the	DT
11367	5786	19	medium	medium	NN
11367	5786	20	of	of	IN
11367	5786	21	instruction	instruction	NN
11367	5786	22	.	.	.
11367	5787	1	As	as	IN
11367	5787	2	the	the	DT
11367	5787	3	children	child	NNS
11367	5787	4	of	of	IN
11367	5787	5	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5787	6	and	and	CC
11367	5787	7	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5787	8	families	family	NNS
11367	5787	9	went	go	VBD
11367	5787	10	to	to	IN
11367	5787	11	school	school	NN
11367	5787	12	together	together	RB
11367	5787	13	,	,	,
11367	5787	14	the	the	DT
11367	5787	15	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5787	16	children	child	NNS
11367	5787	17	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5787	18	learned	learn	VBD
11367	5787	19	Mandarin	Mandarin	NNP
11367	5787	20	,	,	,
11367	5787	21	while	while	IN
11367	5787	22	most	most	JJS
11367	5787	23	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5787	24	children	child	NNS
11367	5787	25	became	become	VBD
11367	5787	26	familiar	familiar	JJ
11367	5787	27	with	with	IN
11367	5787	28	the	the	DT
11367	5787	29	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5787	30	dialect	dialect	NN
11367	5787	31	.	.	.
11367	5788	1	For	for	IN
11367	5788	2	the	the	DT
11367	5788	3	generation	generation	NN
11367	5788	4	in	in	IN
11367	5788	5	school	school	NN
11367	5788	6	today	today	NN
11367	5788	7	,	,	,
11367	5788	8	the	the	DT
11367	5788	9	difference	difference	NN
11367	5788	10	between	between	IN
11367	5788	11	mainlander	mainlander	NN
11367	5788	12	and	and	CC
11367	5788	13	Taiwanese	Taiwanese	NNP
11367	5788	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	5788	15	lost	lose	VBN
11367	5788	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5788	17	importance	importance	NN
11367	5788	18	.	.	.
11367	5789	1	At	at	IN
11367	5789	2	the	the	DT
11367	5789	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5789	4	time	time	NN
11367	5789	5	,	,	,
11367	5789	6	more	more	JJR
11367	5789	7	teachers	teacher	NNS
11367	5789	8	of	of	IN
11367	5789	9	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5789	10	origin	origin	NN
11367	5789	11	,	,	,
11367	5789	12	but	but	CC
11367	5789	13	with	with	IN
11367	5789	14	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5789	15	training	training	NN
11367	5789	16	,	,	,
11367	5789	17	have	have	VBP
11367	5789	18	begun	begin	VBN
11367	5789	19	to	to	TO
11367	5789	20	fill	fill	VB
11367	5789	21	first	first	RB
11367	5789	22	the	the	DT
11367	5789	23	ranks	rank	NNS
11367	5789	24	of	of	IN
11367	5789	25	elementary	elementary	NNP
11367	5789	26	,	,	,
11367	5789	27	later	later	RB
11367	5789	28	of	of	IN
11367	5789	29	high	high	JJ
11367	5789	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	5789	31	school	school	NN
11367	5789	32	,	,	,
11367	5789	33	and	and	CC
11367	5789	34	now	now	RB
11367	5789	35	even	even	RB
11367	5789	36	of	of	IN
11367	5789	37	university	university	NN
11367	5789	38	instructors	instructor	NNS
11367	5789	39	,	,	,
11367	5789	40	so	so	IN
11367	5789	41	that	that	IN
11367	5789	42	the	the	DT
11367	5789	43	end	end	NN
11367	5789	44	of	of	IN
11367	5789	45	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5789	46	predominance	predominance	NN
11367	5789	47	in	in	IN
11367	5789	48	the	the	DT
11367	5789	49	educational	educational	JJ
11367	5789	50	system	system	NN
11367	5789	51	is	be	VBZ
11367	5789	52	foreseeable	foreseeable	JJ
11367	5789	53	.	.	.
11367	5790	1	The	the	DT
11367	5790	2	country	country	NN
11367	5790	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	5790	4	still	still	RB
11367	5790	5	ruled	rule	VBN
11367	5790	6	by	by	IN
11367	5790	7	the	the	DT
11367	5790	8	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5790	9	,	,	,
11367	5790	10	but	but	CC
11367	5790	11	although	although	IN
11367	5790	12	at	at	IN
11367	5790	13	first	first	RB
11367	5790	14	hardly	hardly	RB
11367	5790	15	any	any	DT
11367	5790	16	Taiwanese	Taiwanese	NNPS
11367	5790	17	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	5790	18	to	to	IN
11367	5790	19	the	the	DT
11367	5790	20	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5790	21	,	,	,
11367	5790	22	many	many	JJ
11367	5790	23	of	of	IN
11367	5790	24	the	the	DT
11367	5790	25	elective	elective	JJ
11367	5790	26	jobs	job	NNS
11367	5790	27	and	and	CC
11367	5790	28	almost	almost	RB
11367	5790	29	all	all	DT
11367	5790	30	positions	position	NNS
11367	5790	31	in	in	IN
11367	5790	32	the	the	DT
11367	5790	33	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	5790	34	government	government	NN
11367	5790	35	are	be	VBP
11367	5790	36	at	at	IN
11367	5790	37	present	present	JJ
11367	5790	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5790	39	1969	1969	CD
11367	5790	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5790	41	in	in	IN
11367	5790	42	the	the	DT
11367	5790	43	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5790	44	of	of	IN
11367	5790	45	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5790	46	independents	independent	NNS
11367	5790	47	,	,	,
11367	5790	48	or	or	CC
11367	5790	49	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5790	50	members	member	NNS
11367	5790	51	,	,	,
11367	5790	52	more	more	JJR
11367	5790	53	of	of	IN
11367	5790	54	whom	whom	WP
11367	5790	55	are	be	VBP
11367	5790	56	entering	enter	VBG
11367	5790	57	the	the	DT
11367	5790	58	central	central	JJ
11367	5790	59	government	government	NN
11367	5790	60	as	as	RB
11367	5790	61	well	well	RB
11367	5790	62	.	.	.
11367	5791	1	Because	because	IN
11367	5791	2	military	military	JJ
11367	5791	3	service	service	NN
11367	5791	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	5791	5	compulsory	compulsory	JJ
11367	5791	6	,	,	,
11367	5791	7	the	the	DT
11367	5791	8	majority	majority	NN
11367	5791	9	of	of	IN
11367	5791	10	common	common	JJ
11367	5791	11	soldiers	soldier	NNS
11367	5791	12	are	be	VBP
11367	5791	13	Taiwanese	Taiwanese	NNPS
11367	5791	14	:	:	:
11367	5791	15	as	as	IN
11367	5791	16	career	career	NN
11367	5791	17	officers	officer	NNS
11367	5791	18	grow	grow	VBP
11367	5791	19	older	old	JJR
11367	5791	20	and	and	CC
11367	5791	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5791	22	sons	son	NNS
11367	5791	23	show	show	VBP
11367	5791	24	little	little	JJ
11367	5791	25	interest	interest	NN
11367	5791	26	in	in	IN
11367	5791	27	an	an	DT
11367	5791	28	army	army	NN
11367	5791	29	career	career	NN
11367	5791	30	,	,	,
11367	5791	31	more	more	JJR
11367	5791	32	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5791	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	5791	34	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5791	35	are	be	VBP
11367	5791	36	occupying	occupy	VBG
11367	5791	37	higher	high	JJR
11367	5791	38	army	army	NN
11367	5791	39	positions	position	NNS
11367	5791	40	.	.	.
11367	5792	1	Foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5792	2	policy	policy	NN
11367	5792	3	and	and	CC
11367	5792	4	major	major	JJ
11367	5792	5	political	political	JJ
11367	5792	6	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	5792	7	still	still	RB
11367	5792	8	lie	lie	VBP
11367	5792	9	in	in	IN
11367	5792	10	the	the	DT
11367	5792	11	hands	hand	NNS
11367	5792	12	of	of	IN
11367	5792	13	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5792	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5792	15	,	,	,
11367	5792	16	but	but	CC
11367	5792	17	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5792	18	power	power	NN
11367	5792	19	,	,	,
11367	5792	20	once	once	RB
11367	5792	21	monopolized	monopolize	VBN
11367	5792	22	by	by	IN
11367	5792	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5792	24	,	,	,
11367	5792	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	5792	26	now	now	RB
11367	5792	27	held	hold	VBN
11367	5792	28	by	by	IN
11367	5792	29	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5792	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	5792	31	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5792	32	.	.	.
11367	5793	1	This	this	DT
11367	5793	2	shift	shift	NN
11367	5793	3	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5793	4	impetus	impetus	NN
11367	5793	5	with	with	IN
11367	5793	6	the	the	DT
11367	5793	7	end	end	NN
11367	5793	8	of	of	IN
11367	5793	9	American	american	JJ
11367	5793	10	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5793	11	aid	aid	NN
11367	5793	12	,	,	,
11367	5793	13	which	which	WDT
11367	5793	14	had	have	VBD
11367	5793	15	tied	tie	VBN
11367	5793	16	local	local	JJ
11367	5793	17	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	5793	18	to	to	IN
11367	5793	19	American	american	JJ
11367	5793	20	industry	industry	NN
11367	5793	21	and	and	CC
11367	5793	22	thus	thus	RB
11367	5793	23	worked	work	VBD
11367	5793	24	to	to	IN
11367	5793	25	the	the	DT
11367	5793	26	advantage	advantage	NN
11367	5793	27	of	of	IN
11367	5793	28	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5793	29	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5793	30	,	,	,
11367	5793	31	for	for	IN
11367	5793	32	these	these	DT
11367	5793	33	had	have	VBD
11367	5793	34	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	5793	35	in	in	IN
11367	5793	36	the	the	DT
11367	5793	37	United	United	NNP
11367	5793	38	States	States	NNP
11367	5793	39	,	,	,
11367	5793	40	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	5793	41	the	the	DT
11367	5793	42	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5793	43	-	-	HYPH
11367	5793	44	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5793	45	had	have	VBD
11367	5793	46	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	5793	47	only	only	RB
11367	5793	48	in	in	IN
11367	5793	49	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5793	50	.	.	.
11367	5794	1	After	after	IN
11367	5794	2	the	the	DT
11367	5794	3	termination	termination	NN
11367	5794	4	of	of	IN
11367	5794	5	American	american	JJ
11367	5794	6	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5794	7	aid	aid	NN
11367	5794	8	,	,	,
11367	5794	9	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	5794	10	trade	trade	NN
11367	5794	11	with	with	IN
11367	5794	12	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5794	13	,	,	,
11367	5794	14	the	the	DT
11367	5794	15	Philippines	Philippines	NNPS
11367	5794	16	,	,	,
11367	5794	17	and	and	CC
11367	5794	18	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5794	19	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5794	20	in	in	IN
11367	5794	21	importance	importance	NN
11367	5794	22	and	and	CC
11367	5794	23	with	with	IN
11367	5794	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5794	25	the	the	DT
11367	5794	26	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5794	27	strength	strength	NN
11367	5794	28	of	of	IN
11367	5794	29	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5794	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	5794	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5794	32	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	5794	33	.	.	.
11367	5795	1	After	after	IN
11367	5795	2	1964	1964	CD
11367	5795	3	,	,	,
11367	5795	4	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5795	5	became	become	VBD
11367	5795	6	a	a	DT
11367	5795	7	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5795	8	competitor	competitor	NN
11367	5795	9	of	of	IN
11367	5795	10	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	5795	11	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	5795	12	and	and	CC
11367	5795	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5795	14	in	in	IN
11367	5795	15	some	some	DT
11367	5795	16	export	export	NN
11367	5795	17	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5795	18	,	,	,
11367	5795	19	such	such	JJ
11367	5795	20	as	as	IN
11367	5795	21	electronics	electronic	NNS
11367	5795	22	and	and	CC
11367	5795	23	textiles	textile	NNS
11367	5795	24	.	.	.
11367	5796	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5796	2	can	can	MD
11367	5796	3	regard	regard	VB
11367	5796	4	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5796	5	from	from	IN
11367	5796	6	1964	1964	CD
11367	5796	7	on	on	IN
11367	5796	8	as	as	IN
11367	5796	9	occupying	occupy	VBG
11367	5796	10	the	the	DT
11367	5796	11	"	"	``
11367	5796	12	takeoff	takeoff	NN
11367	5796	13	"	"	''
11367	5796	14	stage	stage	NN
11367	5796	15	,	,	,
11367	5796	16	to	to	TO
11367	5796	17	use	use	VB
11367	5796	18	Rostow	Rostow	NNP
11367	5796	19	's	's	POS
11367	5796	20	terminology	terminology	NN
11367	5796	21	--	--	:
11367	5796	22	a	a	DT
11367	5796	23	stage	stage	NN
11367	5796	24	of	of	IN
11367	5796	25	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5796	26	development	development	NN
11367	5796	27	of	of	IN
11367	5796	28	new	new	JJ
11367	5796	29	,	,	,
11367	5796	30	principally	principally	RB
11367	5796	31	light	light	NN
11367	5796	32	and	and	CC
11367	5796	33	consumer	consumer	NN
11367	5796	34	,	,	,
11367	5796	35	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5796	36	.	.	.
11367	5797	1	There	there	EX
11367	5797	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	5797	3	been	be	VBN
11367	5797	4	a	a	DT
11367	5797	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5797	6	rise	rise	NN
11367	5797	7	of	of	IN
11367	5797	8	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5797	9	towns	town	NNS
11367	5797	10	around	around	IN
11367	5797	11	the	the	DT
11367	5797	12	major	major	JJ
11367	5797	13	cities	city	NNS
11367	5797	14	,	,	,
11367	5797	15	and	and	CC
11367	5797	16	there	there	EX
11367	5797	17	are	be	VBP
11367	5797	18	already	already	RB
11367	5797	19	many	many	JJ
11367	5797	20	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5797	21	in	in	IN
11367	5797	22	the	the	DT
11367	5797	23	countryside	countryside	NN
11367	5797	24	,	,	,
11367	5797	25	even	even	RB
11367	5797	26	in	in	IN
11367	5797	27	some	some	DT
11367	5797	28	villages	village	NNS
11367	5797	29	.	.	.
11367	5798	1	Electrification	electrification	NN
11367	5798	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5798	3	essentially	essentially	RB
11367	5798	4	completed	complete	VBN
11367	5798	5	,	,	,
11367	5798	6	and	and	CC
11367	5798	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5798	8	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5798	9	,	,	,
11367	5798	10	such	such	JJ
11367	5798	11	as	as	IN
11367	5798	12	fertilizer	fertilizer	NN
11367	5798	13	and	and	CC
11367	5798	14	assembly	assembly	NN
11367	5798	15	plants	plant	NNS
11367	5798	16	and	and	CC
11367	5798	17	oil	oil	NN
11367	5798	18	refineries	refinery	NNS
11367	5798	19	,	,	,
11367	5798	20	now	now	RB
11367	5798	21	exist	exist	VBP
11367	5798	22	.	.	.
11367	5799	1	This	this	DT
11367	5799	2	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5799	3	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	5799	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5799	5	accompanied	accompany	VBN
11367	5799	6	by	by	IN
11367	5799	7	an	an	DT
11367	5799	8	unusually	unusually	RB
11367	5799	9	fast	fast	JJ
11367	5799	10	development	development	NN
11367	5799	11	of	of	IN
11367	5799	12	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	5799	13	.	.	.
11367	5800	1	A	a	DT
11367	5800	2	land	land	NN
11367	5800	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5800	4	reform	reform	NN
11367	5800	5	program	program	NN
11367	5800	6	limited	limited	JJ
11367	5800	7	land	land	NN
11367	5800	8	ownership	ownership	NN
11367	5800	9	,	,	,
11367	5800	10	reduced	reduced	JJ
11367	5800	11	rents	rent	NNS
11367	5800	12	,	,	,
11367	5800	13	and	and	CC
11367	5800	14	redistributed	redistribute	VBD
11367	5800	15	formerly	formerly	RB
11367	5800	16	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	5800	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	5800	18	owned	own	VBN
11367	5800	19	land	land	NN
11367	5800	20	.	.	.
11367	5801	1	This	this	DT
11367	5801	2	was	be	VBD
11367	5801	3	the	the	DT
11367	5801	4	program	program	NN
11367	5801	5	that	that	IN
11367	5801	6	the	the	DT
11367	5801	7	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5801	8	government	government	NN
11367	5801	9	had	have	VBD
11367	5801	10	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	5801	11	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	RB
11367	5801	12	to	to	TO
11367	5801	13	enforce	enforce	VB
11367	5801	14	in	in	IN
11367	5801	15	liberated	liberated	JJ
11367	5801	16	China	China	NNP
11367	5801	17	after	after	IN
11367	5801	18	the	the	DT
11367	5801	19	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5801	20	War	War	NNP
11367	5801	21	.	.	.
11367	5802	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5802	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5802	3	well	well	RB
11367	5802	4	known	know	VBN
11367	5802	5	that	that	IN
11367	5802	6	the	the	DT
11367	5802	7	abolition	abolition	NN
11367	5802	8	of	of	IN
11367	5802	9	landlordism	landlordism	NN
11367	5802	10	and	and	CC
11367	5802	11	the	the	DT
11367	5802	12	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	5802	13	of	of	IN
11367	5802	14	land	land	NN
11367	5802	15	to	to	IN
11367	5802	16	small	small	JJ
11367	5802	17	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5802	18	do	do	VBP
11367	5802	19	not	not	RB
11367	5802	20	in	in	IN
11367	5802	21	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5802	22	improve	improve	VBP
11367	5802	23	or	or	CC
11367	5802	24	enlarge	enlarge	VB
11367	5802	25	production	production	NN
11367	5802	26	.	.	.
11367	5803	1	The	the	DT
11367	5803	2	Joint	Joint	NNP
11367	5803	3	Council	Council	NNP
11367	5803	4	on	on	IN
11367	5803	5	Rural	Rural	NNP
11367	5803	6	Reconstruction	Reconstruction	NNP
11367	5803	7	,	,	,
11367	5803	8	on	on	IN
11367	5803	9	which	which	WDT
11367	5803	10	American	american	JJ
11367	5803	11	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	5803	12	worked	work	VBD
11367	5803	13	with	with	IN
11367	5803	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5803	15	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	5803	16	to	to	TO
11367	5803	17	devise	devise	VB
11367	5803	18	a	a	DT
11367	5803	19	system	system	NN
11367	5803	20	comparable	comparable	JJ
11367	5803	21	to	to	IN
11367	5803	22	American	american	JJ
11367	5803	23	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	5803	24	extension	extension	NN
11367	5803	25	services	service	NNS
11367	5803	26	but	but	CC
11367	5803	27	possessing	possess	VBG
11367	5803	28	added	add	VBN
11367	5803	29	elements	element	NNS
11367	5803	30	of	of	IN
11367	5803	31	community	community	NN
11367	5803	32	development	development	NN
11367	5803	33	,	,	,
11367	5803	34	introduced	introduce	VBD
11367	5803	35	better	well	JJR
11367	5803	36	seeds	seed	NNS
11367	5803	37	,	,	,
11367	5803	38	more	more	JJR
11367	5803	39	and	and	CC
11367	5803	40	better	well	JJR
11367	5803	41	fertilizers	fertilizer	NNS
11367	5803	42	,	,	,
11367	5803	43	and	and	CC
11367	5803	44	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	5803	45	other	other	JJ
11367	5803	46	innovations	innovation	NNS
11367	5803	47	which	which	WDT
11367	5803	48	the	the	DT
11367	5803	49	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5803	50	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5803	51	adopted	adopt	VBD
11367	5803	52	,	,	,
11367	5803	53	with	with	IN
11367	5803	54	the	the	DT
11367	5803	55	result	result	NN
11367	5803	56	that	that	IN
11367	5803	57	the	the	DT
11367	5803	58	island	island	NN
11367	5803	59	became	become	VBD
11367	5803	60	self	self	NN
11367	5803	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	5803	62	supporting	support	VBG
11367	5803	63	,	,	,
11367	5803	64	in	in	IN
11367	5803	65	spite	spite	NN
11367	5803	66	of	of	IN
11367	5803	67	a	a	DT
11367	5803	68	steadily	steadily	RB
11367	5803	69	growing	grow	VBG
11367	5803	70	population	population	NN
11367	5803	71	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5803	72	thirteen	thirteen	CD
11367	5803	73	million	million	CD
11367	5803	74	in	in	IN
11367	5803	75	1968	1968	CD
11367	5803	76	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5803	77	.	.	.
11367	5804	1	At	at	IN
11367	5804	2	the	the	DT
11367	5804	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5804	4	time	time	NN
11367	5804	5	,	,	,
11367	5804	6	the	the	DT
11367	5804	7	government	government	NN
11367	5804	8	succeeded	succeed	VBD
11367	5804	9	in	in	IN
11367	5804	10	stabilizing	stabilize	VBG
11367	5804	11	the	the	DT
11367	5804	12	currency	currency	NN
11367	5804	13	and	and	CC
11367	5804	14	in	in	IN
11367	5804	15	eliminating	eliminate	VBG
11367	5804	16	corruption	corruption	NN
11367	5804	17	,	,	,
11367	5804	18	thus	thus	RB
11367	5804	19	re	re	VB
11367	5804	20	-	-	VBG
11367	5804	21	establishing	establish	VBG
11367	5804	22	public	public	JJ
11367	5804	23	confidence	confidence	NN
11367	5804	24	and	and	CC
11367	5804	25	security	security	NN
11367	5804	26	.	.	.
11367	5805	1	Good	good	JJ
11367	5805	2	incomes	income	NNS
11367	5805	3	from	from	IN
11367	5805	4	farming	farm	VBG
11367	5805	5	as	as	RB
11367	5805	6	well	well	RB
11367	5805	7	as	as	IN
11367	5805	8	from	from	IN
11367	5805	9	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5805	10	were	be	VBD
11367	5805	11	invested	invest	VBN
11367	5805	12	on	on	IN
11367	5805	13	the	the	DT
11367	5805	14	island	island	NN
11367	5805	15	instead	instead	RB
11367	5805	16	of	of	IN
11367	5805	17	flowing	flow	VBG
11367	5805	18	into	into	IN
11367	5805	19	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5805	20	banks	bank	NNS
11367	5805	21	.	.	.
11367	5806	1	In	in	IN
11367	5806	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5806	3	,	,	,
11367	5806	4	the	the	DT
11367	5806	5	population	population	NN
11367	5806	6	had	have	VBD
11367	5806	7	enough	enough	JJ
11367	5806	8	surplus	surplus	JJ
11367	5806	9	money	money	NN
11367	5806	10	to	to	TO
11367	5806	11	buy	buy	VB
11367	5806	12	the	the	DT
11367	5806	13	products	product	NNS
11367	5806	14	of	of	IN
11367	5806	15	the	the	DT
11367	5806	16	new	new	JJ
11367	5806	17	domestic	domestic	JJ
11367	5806	18	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5806	19	as	as	IN
11367	5806	20	these	these	DT
11367	5806	21	appeared	appear	VBD
11367	5806	22	.	.	.
11367	5807	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5807	2	,	,	,
11367	5807	3	the	the	DT
11367	5807	4	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	5807	5	of	of	IN
11367	5807	6	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5807	7	may	may	MD
11367	5807	8	be	be	VB
11367	5807	9	called	call	VBN
11367	5807	10	"	"	``
11367	5807	11	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	5807	12	without	without	IN
11367	5807	13	tears	tear	NNS
11367	5807	14	,	,	,
11367	5807	15	"	"	''
11367	5807	16	without	without	IN
11367	5807	17	the	the	DT
11367	5807	18	suffering	suffering	NN
11367	5807	19	,	,	,
11367	5807	20	that	that	RB
11367	5807	21	is	is	RB
11367	5807	22	,	,	,
11367	5807	23	of	of	IN
11367	5807	24	proletarian	proletarian	JJ
11367	5807	25	masses	masse	NNS
11367	5807	26	who	who	WP
11367	5807	27	produce	produce	VBP
11367	5807	28	objects	object	NNS
11367	5807	29	which	which	WDT
11367	5807	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5807	31	can	can	MD
11367	5807	32	not	not	RB
11367	5807	33	afford	afford	VB
11367	5807	34	for	for	IN
11367	5807	35	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5807	36	.	.	.
11367	5808	1	Today	today	NN
11367	5808	2	,	,	,
11367	5808	3	even	even	RB
11367	5808	4	lower	low	JJR
11367	5808	5	middle	middle	JJ
11367	5808	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5808	7	class	class	NN
11367	5808	8	families	family	NNS
11367	5808	9	have	have	VBP
11367	5808	10	television	television	NN
11367	5808	11	consoles	console	NNS
11367	5808	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5808	13	cost	cost	VBD
11367	5808	14	the	the	DT
11367	5808	15	equivalent	equivalent	NN
11367	5808	16	of	of	IN
11367	5808	17	US	US	NNP
11367	5808	18	$	$	$
11367	5808	19	200	200	CD
11367	5808	20	;	;	:
11367	5808	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5808	22	own	own	VBP
11367	5808	23	electric	electric	JJ
11367	5808	24	fans	fan	NNS
11367	5808	25	and	and	CC
11367	5808	26	radios	radio	NNS
11367	5808	27	;	;	:
11367	5808	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5808	29	are	be	VBP
11367	5808	30	buying	buy	VBG
11367	5808	31	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5808	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	5808	33	produced	produce	VBN
11367	5808	34	refrigerators	refrigerator	NNS
11367	5808	35	and	and	CC
11367	5808	36	air	air	NN
11367	5808	37	conditioners	conditioner	NNS
11367	5808	38	;	;	:
11367	5808	39	and	and	CC
11367	5808	40	more	more	RBR
11367	5808	41	and	and	CC
11367	5808	42	more	more	JJR
11367	5808	43	think	think	NN
11367	5808	44	of	of	IN
11367	5808	45	buying	buy	VBG
11367	5808	46	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5808	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	5808	48	assembled	assemble	VBN
11367	5808	49	cars	car	NNS
11367	5808	50	.	.	.
11367	5809	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5809	2	encourage	encourage	VBP
11367	5809	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5809	4	children	child	NNS
11367	5809	5	to	to	TO
11367	5809	6	finish	finish	VB
11367	5809	7	high	high	JJ
11367	5809	8	school	school	NN
11367	5809	9	and	and	CC
11367	5809	10	to	to	TO
11367	5809	11	attend	attend	VB
11367	5809	12	college	college	NN
11367	5809	13	if	if	IN
11367	5809	14	at	at	RB
11367	5809	15	all	all	RB
11367	5809	16	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5809	17	;	;	:
11367	5809	18	competition	competition	NN
11367	5809	19	for	for	IN
11367	5809	20	admission	admission	NN
11367	5809	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	5809	22	very	very	RB
11367	5809	23	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5809	24	in	in	IN
11367	5809	25	spite	spite	NN
11367	5809	26	of	of	IN
11367	5809	27	the	the	DT
11367	5809	28	continuous	continuous	JJ
11367	5809	29	building	building	NN
11367	5809	30	of	of	IN
11367	5809	31	new	new	JJ
11367	5809	32	schools	school	NNS
11367	5809	33	and	and	CC
11367	5809	34	universities	university	NNS
11367	5809	35	.	.	.
11367	5810	1	Education	education	NN
11367	5810	2	to	to	IN
11367	5810	3	the	the	DT
11367	5810	4	level	level	NN
11367	5810	5	of	of	IN
11367	5810	6	the	the	DT
11367	5810	7	B.A.	B.A.	NNP
11367	5811	1	is	be	VBZ
11367	5811	2	of	of	IN
11367	5811	3	good	good	JJ
11367	5811	4	quality	quality	NN
11367	5811	5	,	,	,
11367	5811	6	but	but	CC
11367	5811	7	for	for	IN
11367	5811	8	most	most	JJS
11367	5811	9	graduate	graduate	JJ
11367	5811	10	study	study	NN
11367	5811	11	students	student	NNS
11367	5811	12	are	be	VBP
11367	5811	13	still	still	RB
11367	5811	14	sent	send	VBN
11367	5811	15	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5811	16	.	.	.
11367	5812	1	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5812	2	complains	complain	VBZ
11367	5812	3	about	about	IN
11367	5812	4	the	the	DT
11367	5812	5	"	"	``
11367	5812	6	brain	brain	NN
11367	5812	7	drain	drain	NN
11367	5812	8	,	,	,
11367	5812	9	"	"	''
11367	5812	10	as	as	IN
11367	5812	11	about	about	RB
11367	5812	12	93	93	CD
11367	5812	13	per	per	NN
11367	5812	14	cent	cent	NN
11367	5812	15	of	of	IN
11367	5812	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5812	17	students	student	NNS
11367	5812	18	who	who	WP
11367	5812	19	go	go	VBP
11367	5812	20	overseas	overseas	RB
11367	5812	21	do	do	VBP
11367	5812	22	not	not	RB
11367	5812	23	return	return	VB
11367	5812	24	,	,	,
11367	5812	25	but	but	CC
11367	5812	26	in	in	IN
11367	5812	27	many	many	JJ
11367	5812	28	fields	field	NNS
11367	5812	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5812	30	has	have	VBZ
11367	5812	31	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	5812	32	trained	train	VBN
11367	5812	33	manpower	manpower	NN
11367	5812	34	to	to	TO
11367	5812	35	continue	continue	VB
11367	5812	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5812	37	development	development	NN
11367	5812	38	,	,	,
11367	5812	39	and	and	CC
11367	5812	40	in	in	IN
11367	5812	41	any	any	DT
11367	5812	42	case	case	NN
11367	5812	43	there	there	EX
11367	5812	44	would	would	MD
11367	5812	45	not	not	RB
11367	5812	46	be	be	VB
11367	5812	47	enough	enough	JJ
11367	5812	48	jobs	job	NNS
11367	5812	49	available	available	JJ
11367	5812	50	if	if	IN
11367	5812	51	all	all	PDT
11367	5812	52	the	the	DT
11367	5812	53	students	student	NNS
11367	5812	54	returned	return	VBD
11367	5812	55	.	.	.
11367	5813	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	5813	2	of	of	IN
11367	5813	3	these	these	DT
11367	5813	4	expatriates	expatriate	NNS
11367	5813	5	would	would	MD
11367	5813	6	be	be	VB
11367	5813	7	available	available	JJ
11367	5813	8	to	to	TO
11367	5813	9	develop	develop	VB
11367	5813	10	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5813	11	China	China	NNP
11367	5813	12	,	,	,
11367	5813	13	if	if	IN
11367	5813	14	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5813	15	there	there	EX
11367	5813	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5813	17	to	to	TO
11367	5813	18	change	change	VB
11367	5813	19	in	in	IN
11367	5813	20	a	a	DT
11367	5813	21	way	way	NN
11367	5813	22	that	that	WDT
11367	5813	23	would	would	MD
11367	5813	24	make	make	VB
11367	5813	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5813	26	compatible	compatible	JJ
11367	5813	27	with	with	IN
11367	5813	28	the	the	DT
11367	5813	29	values	value	NNS
11367	5813	30	with	with	IN
11367	5813	31	which	which	WDT
11367	5813	32	these	these	DT
11367	5813	33	expatriates	expatriate	NNS
11367	5813	34	grew	grow	VBD
11367	5813	35	up	up	RP
11367	5813	36	on	on	IN
11367	5813	37	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5813	38	,	,	,
11367	5813	39	or	or	CC
11367	5813	40	with	with	IN
11367	5813	41	the	the	DT
11367	5813	42	Western	western	JJ
11367	5813	43	democratic	democratic	JJ
11367	5813	44	values	value	NNS
11367	5813	45	which	which	WDT
11367	5813	46	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5813	47	absorbed	absorb	VBD
11367	5813	48	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5813	49	.	.	.
11367	5814	1	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	5814	2	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	5814	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5814	4	shek	shek	NNP
11367	5814	5	's	's	POS
11367	5814	6	government	government	NN
11367	5814	7	still	still	RB
11367	5814	8	hopes	hope	VBZ
11367	5814	9	that	that	IN
11367	5814	10	one	one	CD
11367	5814	11	day	day	NN
11367	5814	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5814	13	people	people	NNS
11367	5814	14	will	will	MD
11367	5814	15	return	return	VB
11367	5814	16	to	to	IN
11367	5814	17	the	the	DT
11367	5814	18	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5814	19	.	.	.
11367	5815	1	This	this	DT
11367	5815	2	hope	hope	NN
11367	5815	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	5815	4	changed	change	VBN
11367	5815	5	from	from	IN
11367	5815	6	hope	hope	NN
11367	5815	7	of	of	IN
11367	5815	8	victory	victory	NN
11367	5815	9	in	in	IN
11367	5815	10	a	a	DT
11367	5815	11	civil	civil	JJ
11367	5815	12	war	war	NN
11367	5815	13	to	to	TO
11367	5815	14	hope	hope	NN
11367	5815	15	of	of	IN
11367	5815	16	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	5815	17	developments	development	NNS
11367	5815	18	within	within	IN
11367	5815	19	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5815	20	China	China	NNP
11367	5815	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5815	22	might	may	MD
11367	5815	23	lead	lead	VB
11367	5815	24	to	to	IN
11367	5815	25	the	the	DT
11367	5815	26	creation	creation	NN
11367	5815	27	of	of	IN
11367	5815	28	a	a	DT
11367	5815	29	more	more	RBR
11367	5815	30	liberal	liberal	JJ
11367	5815	31	government	government	NN
11367	5815	32	in	in	IN
11367	5815	33	which	which	WDT
11367	5815	34	men	man	NNS
11367	5815	35	with	with	IN
11367	5815	36	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	5815	37	loyalties	loyalty	NNS
11367	5815	38	could	could	MD
11367	5815	39	find	find	VB
11367	5815	40	a	a	DT
11367	5815	41	place	place	NN
11367	5815	42	.	.	.
11367	5816	1	Because	because	IN
11367	5816	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5816	3	are	be	VBP
11367	5816	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5816	5	,	,	,
11367	5816	6	the	the	DT
11367	5816	7	present	present	JJ
11367	5816	8	government	government	NN
11367	5816	9	and	and	CC
11367	5816	10	,	,	,
11367	5816	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5816	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	5816	13	believed	believe	VBN
11367	5816	14	,	,	,
11367	5816	15	the	the	DT
11367	5816	16	majority	majority	NN
11367	5816	17	of	of	IN
11367	5816	18	the	the	DT
11367	5816	19	people	people	NNS
11367	5816	20	,	,	,
11367	5816	21	consider	consider	VB
11367	5816	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5816	23	a	a	DT
11367	5816	24	part	part	NN
11367	5816	25	of	of	IN
11367	5816	26	China	China	NNP
11367	5816	27	from	from	IN
11367	5816	28	which	which	WDT
11367	5816	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5816	30	are	be	VBP
11367	5816	31	temporarily	temporarily	RB
11367	5816	32	separated	separate	VBN
11367	5816	33	.	.	.
11367	5817	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5817	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5817	3	reject	reject	VBP
11367	5817	4	the	the	DT
11367	5817	5	idea	idea	NN
11367	5817	6	,	,	,
11367	5817	7	proposed	propose	VBN
11367	5817	8	by	by	IN
11367	5817	9	some	some	DT
11367	5817	10	American	american	JJ
11367	5817	11	politicians	politician	NNS
11367	5817	12	,	,	,
11367	5817	13	that	that	IN
11367	5817	14	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5817	15	should	should	MD
11367	5817	16	become	become	VB
11367	5817	17	an	an	DT
11367	5817	18	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5817	19	state	state	NN
11367	5817	20	.	.	.
11367	5818	1	There	there	EX
11367	5818	2	are	be	VBP
11367	5818	3	,	,	,
11367	5818	4	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	5818	5	in	in	IN
11367	5818	6	the	the	DT
11367	5818	7	United	United	NNP
11367	5818	8	States	States	NNP
11367	5818	9	and	and	CC
11367	5818	10	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5818	11	,	,	,
11367	5818	12	groups	group	NNS
11367	5818	13	of	of	IN
11367	5818	14	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5818	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	5818	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5818	17	who	who	WP
11367	5818	18	favour	favour	VBP
11367	5818	19	an	an	DT
11367	5818	20	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5818	21	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5818	22	,	,	,
11367	5818	23	which	which	WDT
11367	5818	24	naturally	naturally	RB
11367	5818	25	would	would	MD
11367	5818	26	be	be	VB
11367	5818	27	close	close	JJ
11367	5818	28	to	to	IN
11367	5818	29	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5818	30	politically	politically	RB
11367	5818	31	and	and	CC
11367	5818	32	economically	economically	RB
11367	5818	33	.	.	.
11367	5819	1	One	one	PRP
11367	5819	2	may	may	MD
11367	5819	3	agree	agree	VB
11367	5819	4	with	with	IN
11367	5819	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5819	6	belief	belief	NN
11367	5819	7	that	that	IN
11367	5819	8	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5819	9	,	,	,
11367	5819	10	now	now	RB
11367	5819	11	larger	large	JJR
11367	5819	12	than	than	IN
11367	5819	13	many	many	JJ
11367	5819	14	European	european	JJ
11367	5819	15	countries	country	NNS
11367	5819	16	,	,	,
11367	5819	17	could	could	MD
11367	5819	18	exist	exist	VB
11367	5819	19	and	and	CC
11367	5819	20	flourish	flourish	VB
11367	5819	21	as	as	IN
11367	5819	22	an	an	DT
11367	5819	23	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5819	24	country	country	NN
11367	5819	25	;	;	:
11367	5819	26	yet	yet	CC
11367	5819	27	few	few	JJ
11367	5819	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5819	29	will	will	MD
11367	5819	30	wish	wish	VB
11367	5819	31	to	to	TO
11367	5819	32	divorce	divorce	VB
11367	5819	33	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5819	34	from	from	IN
11367	5819	35	the	the	DT
11367	5819	36	world	world	NN
11367	5819	37	's	's	POS
11367	5819	38	largest	large	JJS
11367	5819	39	society	society	NN
11367	5819	40	.	.	.
11367	5820	1	3	3	CD
11367	5820	2	_	_	NNP
11367	5820	3	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5820	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5820	5	_	_	NNP
11367	5820	6	Both	both	CC
11367	5820	7	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5820	8	and	and	CC
11367	5820	9	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5820	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5820	11	have	have	VBP
11367	5820	12	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5820	13	extremely	extremely	RB
11367	5820	14	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5820	15	.	.	.
11367	5821	1	The	the	DT
11367	5821	2	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	5821	3	do	do	VBP
11367	5821	4	not	not	RB
11367	5821	5	seem	seem	VB
11367	5821	6	to	to	TO
11367	5821	7	lie	lie	VB
11367	5821	8	solely	solely	RB
11367	5821	9	in	in	IN
11367	5821	10	the	the	DT
11367	5821	11	form	form	NN
11367	5821	12	of	of	IN
11367	5821	13	government	government	NN
11367	5821	14	,	,	,
11367	5821	15	for	for	IN
11367	5821	16	the	the	DT
11367	5821	17	pre	pre	NNS
11367	5821	18	-	-	NNS
11367	5821	19	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5821	20	for	for	IN
11367	5821	21	a	a	DT
11367	5821	22	"	"	``
11367	5821	23	takeoff	takeoff	NN
11367	5821	24	"	"	''
11367	5821	25	existed	exist	VBD
11367	5821	26	in	in	IN
11367	5821	27	China	China	NNP
11367	5821	28	as	as	RB
11367	5821	29	early	early	RB
11367	5821	30	as	as	IN
11367	5821	31	the	the	DT
11367	5821	32	1920	1920	CD
11367	5821	33	's	's	POS
11367	5821	34	,	,	,
11367	5821	35	if	if	IN
11367	5821	36	not	not	RB
11367	5821	37	earlier	early	RBR
11367	5821	38	.	.	.
11367	5822	1	That	that	RB
11367	5822	2	is	is	RB
11367	5822	3	,	,	,
11367	5822	4	the	the	DT
11367	5822	5	quick	quick	JJ
11367	5822	6	development	development	NN
11367	5822	7	of	of	IN
11367	5822	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5822	9	could	could	MD
11367	5822	10	have	have	VB
11367	5822	11	started	start	VBN
11367	5822	12	forty	forty	CD
11367	5822	13	years	year	NNS
11367	5822	14	ago	ago	RB
11367	5822	15	but	but	CC
11367	5822	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5822	17	prevented	prevent	VBN
11367	5822	18	,	,	,
11367	5822	19	primarily	primarily	RB
11367	5822	20	for	for	IN
11367	5822	21	political	political	JJ
11367	5822	22	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	5822	23	.	.	.
11367	5823	1	One	one	CD
11367	5823	2	of	of	IN
11367	5823	3	the	the	DT
11367	5823	4	main	main	JJ
11367	5823	5	pre	pre	NN
11367	5823	6	-	-	NNS
11367	5823	7	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5823	8	for	for	IN
11367	5823	9	quick	quick	JJ
11367	5823	10	development	development	NN
11367	5823	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	5823	12	that	that	IN
11367	5823	13	a	a	DT
11367	5823	14	large	large	JJ
11367	5823	15	part	part	NN
11367	5823	16	of	of	IN
11367	5823	17	the	the	DT
11367	5823	18	population	population	NN
11367	5823	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	5823	20	inured	inure	VBN
11367	5823	21	to	to	TO
11367	5823	22	hard	hard	JJ
11367	5823	23	and	and	CC
11367	5823	24	repetitive	repetitive	JJ
11367	5823	25	work	work	NN
11367	5823	26	.	.	.
11367	5824	1	The	the	DT
11367	5824	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5824	3	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	5824	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5824	5	accustomed	accustom	VBN
11367	5824	6	to	to	IN
11367	5824	7	such	such	JJ
11367	5824	8	work	work	NN
11367	5824	9	;	;	:
11367	5824	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5824	11	put	put	VBD
11367	5824	12	more	more	JJR
11367	5824	13	time	time	NN
11367	5824	14	and	and	CC
11367	5824	15	energy	energy	NN
11367	5824	16	into	into	IN
11367	5824	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5824	18	land	land	NN
11367	5824	19	than	than	IN
11367	5824	20	any	any	DT
11367	5824	21	other	other	JJ
11367	5824	22	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	5824	23	.	.	.
11367	5825	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5825	2	and	and	CC
11367	5825	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5825	4	fellows	fellow	NNS
11367	5825	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5825	6	the	the	DT
11367	5825	7	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5825	8	workers	worker	NNS
11367	5825	9	of	of	IN
11367	5825	10	the	the	DT
11367	5825	11	future	future	NN
11367	5825	12	:	:	:
11367	5825	13	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	5825	14	,	,	,
11367	5825	15	hard	hard	RB
11367	5825	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5825	17	working	work	VBG
11367	5825	18	,	,	,
11367	5825	19	tractable	tractable	JJ
11367	5825	20	,	,	,
11367	5825	21	intelligent	intelligent	JJ
11367	5825	22	.	.	.
11367	5826	1	To	to	TO
11367	5826	2	train	train	VB
11367	5826	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5826	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5826	5	easy	easy	JJ
11367	5826	6	,	,	,
11367	5826	7	and	and	CC
11367	5826	8	absenteeism	absenteeism	NN
11367	5826	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5826	10	never	never	RB
11367	5826	11	a	a	DT
11367	5826	12	serious	serious	JJ
11367	5826	13	problem	problem	NN
11367	5826	14	,	,	,
11367	5826	15	as	as	IN
11367	5826	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5826	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	5826	18	in	in	IN
11367	5826	19	other	other	JJ
11367	5826	20	developing	develop	VBG
11367	5826	21	nations	nation	NNS
11367	5826	22	.	.	.
11367	5827	1	Another	another	DT
11367	5827	2	pre	pre	NN
11367	5827	3	-	-	NN
11367	5827	4	condition	condition	NN
11367	5827	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	5827	6	the	the	DT
11367	5827	7	existence	existence	NN
11367	5827	8	of	of	IN
11367	5827	9	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	5827	10	trained	train	VBN
11367	5827	11	people	people	NNS
11367	5827	12	to	to	TO
11367	5827	13	manage	manage	VB
11367	5827	14	industry	industry	NN
11367	5827	15	.	.	.
11367	5828	1	Forty	forty	CD
11367	5828	2	years	year	NNS
11367	5828	3	ago	ago	RB
11367	5828	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5828	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5828	6	enough	enough	JJ
11367	5828	7	such	such	JJ
11367	5828	8	men	man	NNS
11367	5828	9	to	to	TO
11367	5828	10	start	start	VB
11367	5828	11	modernization	modernization	NN
11367	5828	12	;	;	,
11367	5828	13	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5828	14	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	5828	15	would	would	MD
11367	5828	16	have	have	VB
11367	5828	17	been	be	VBN
11367	5828	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5828	19	in	in	IN
11367	5828	20	some	some	DT
11367	5828	21	fields	field	NNS
11367	5828	22	,	,	,
11367	5828	23	but	but	CC
11367	5828	24	only	only	RB
11367	5828	25	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	5828	26	.	.	.
11367	5829	1	Another	another	DT
11367	5829	2	requirement	requirement	NN
11367	5829	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5829	4	at	at	IN
11367	5829	5	least	least	JJS
11367	5829	6	in	in	IN
11367	5829	7	the	the	DT
11367	5829	8	period	period	NN
11367	5829	9	before	before	IN
11367	5829	10	radio	radio	NN
11367	5829	11	and	and	CC
11367	5829	12	television	television	NN
11367	5829	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5829	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	5829	15	general	general	JJ
11367	5829	16	literacy	literacy	NN
11367	5829	17	.	.	.
11367	5830	1	Meaningful	meaningful	JJ
11367	5830	2	statistical	statistical	JJ
11367	5830	3	data	datum	NNS
11367	5830	4	on	on	IN
11367	5830	5	literacy	literacy	NN
11367	5830	6	in	in	IN
11367	5830	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5830	8	before	before	IN
11367	5830	9	1937	1937	CD
11367	5830	10	are	be	VBP
11367	5830	11	lacking	lack	VBG
11367	5830	12	.	.	.
11367	5831	1	Some	some	DT
11367	5831	2	authors	author	NNS
11367	5831	3	remark	remark	VBP
11367	5831	4	that	that	IN
11367	5831	5	before	before	IN
11367	5831	6	1800	1800	CD
11367	5831	7	probably	probably	RB
11367	5831	8	all	all	DT
11367	5831	9	upper	upper	JJ
11367	5831	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	5831	11	class	class	NN
11367	5831	12	sons	son	NNS
11367	5831	13	and	and	CC
11367	5831	14	most	most	JJS
11367	5831	15	daughters	daughter	NNS
11367	5831	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5831	17	educated	educate	VBN
11367	5831	18	,	,	,
11367	5831	19	and	and	CC
11367	5831	20	that	that	IN
11367	5831	21	men	man	NNS
11367	5831	22	in	in	IN
11367	5831	23	the	the	DT
11367	5831	24	middle	middle	NN
11367	5831	25	and	and	CC
11367	5831	26	even	even	RB
11367	5831	27	in	in	IN
11367	5831	28	the	the	DT
11367	5831	29	lower	low	JJR
11367	5831	30	classes	class	NNS
11367	5831	31	often	often	RB
11367	5831	32	had	have	VBD
11367	5831	33	some	some	DT
11367	5831	34	degree	degree	NN
11367	5831	35	of	of	IN
11367	5831	36	literacy	literacy	NN
11367	5831	37	.	.	.
11367	5832	1	In	in	IN
11367	5832	2	this	this	DT
11367	5832	3	context	context	NN
11367	5832	4	"	"	``
11367	5832	5	educated	educate	VBN
11367	5832	6	"	"	''
11367	5832	7	means	mean	VBZ
11367	5832	8	that	that	IN
11367	5832	9	these	these	DT
11367	5832	10	persons	person	NNS
11367	5832	11	could	could	MD
11367	5832	12	read	read	VB
11367	5832	13	classical	classical	JJ
11367	5832	14	poetry	poetry	NN
11367	5832	15	and	and	CC
11367	5832	16	essays	essay	NNS
11367	5832	17	written	write	VBN
11367	5832	18	in	in	IN
11367	5832	19	literary	literary	JJ
11367	5832	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5832	21	,	,	,
11367	5832	22	which	which	WDT
11367	5832	23	was	be	VBD
11367	5832	24	not	not	RB
11367	5832	25	the	the	DT
11367	5832	26	language	language	NN
11367	5832	27	of	of	IN
11367	5832	28	daily	daily	JJ
11367	5832	29	conversation	conversation	NN
11367	5832	30	.	.	.
11367	5833	1	"	"	``
11367	5833	2	Literacy	literacy	NN
11367	5833	3	,	,	,
11367	5833	4	"	"	''
11367	5833	5	however	however	RB
11367	5833	6	,	,	,
11367	5833	7	might	may	MD
11367	5833	8	mean	mean	VB
11367	5833	9	only	only	RB
11367	5833	10	that	that	IN
11367	5833	11	a	a	DT
11367	5833	12	person	person	NN
11367	5833	13	could	could	MD
11367	5833	14	read	read	VB
11367	5833	15	and	and	CC
11367	5833	16	write	write	VB
11367	5833	17	some	some	DT
11367	5833	18	600	600	CD
11367	5833	19	characters	character	NNS
11367	5833	20	,	,	,
11367	5833	21	enough	enough	RB
11367	5833	22	to	to	TO
11367	5833	23	conduct	conduct	VB
11367	5833	24	a	a	DT
11367	5833	25	business	business	NN
11367	5833	26	and	and	CC
11367	5833	27	to	to	TO
11367	5833	28	read	read	VB
11367	5833	29	simple	simple	JJ
11367	5833	30	stories	story	NNS
11367	5833	31	.	.	.
11367	5834	1	Although	although	IN
11367	5834	2	newspapers	newspaper	NNS
11367	5834	3	today	today	NN
11367	5834	4	have	have	VBP
11367	5834	5	a	a	DT
11367	5834	6	stock	stock	NN
11367	5834	7	of	of	IN
11367	5834	8	about	about	IN
11367	5834	9	6,000	6,000	CD
11367	5834	10	characters	character	NNS
11367	5834	11	,	,	,
11367	5834	12	only	only	RB
11367	5834	13	some	some	DT
11367	5834	14	600	600	CD
11367	5834	15	characters	character	NNS
11367	5834	16	are	be	VBP
11367	5834	17	commonly	commonly	RB
11367	5834	18	used	use	VBN
11367	5834	19	,	,	,
11367	5834	20	and	and	CC
11367	5834	21	a	a	DT
11367	5834	22	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	5834	23	or	or	CC
11367	5834	24	worker	worker	NN
11367	5834	25	can	can	MD
11367	5834	26	manage	manage	VB
11367	5834	27	well	well	RB
11367	5834	28	with	with	IN
11367	5834	29	a	a	DT
11367	5834	30	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	5834	31	of	of	IN
11367	5834	32	about	about	RB
11367	5834	33	100	100	CD
11367	5834	34	characters	character	NNS
11367	5834	35	.	.	.
11367	5835	1	Statements	statement	NNS
11367	5835	2	to	to	IN
11367	5835	3	the	the	DT
11367	5835	4	effect	effect	NN
11367	5835	5	that	that	IN
11367	5835	6	in	in	IN
11367	5835	7	1935	1935	CD
11367	5835	8	some	some	DT
11367	5835	9	70	70	CD
11367	5835	10	per	per	IN
11367	5835	11	cent	cent	NN
11367	5835	12	of	of	IN
11367	5835	13	all	all	DT
11367	5835	14	men	man	NNS
11367	5835	15	and	and	CC
11367	5835	16	95	95	CD
11367	5835	17	per	per	IN
11367	5835	18	cent	cent	NN
11367	5835	19	of	of	IN
11367	5835	20	all	all	DT
11367	5835	21	women	woman	NNS
11367	5835	22	were	be	VBD
11367	5835	23	illiterate	illiterate	JJ
11367	5835	24	must	must	MD
11367	5835	25	include	include	VB
11367	5835	26	the	the	DT
11367	5835	27	last	last	JJ
11367	5835	28	category	category	NN
11367	5835	29	in	in	IN
11367	5835	30	these	these	DT
11367	5835	31	figures	figure	NNS
11367	5835	32	.	.	.
11367	5836	1	In	in	IN
11367	5836	2	any	any	DT
11367	5836	3	case	case	NN
11367	5836	4	,	,	,
11367	5836	5	the	the	DT
11367	5836	6	literacy	literacy	NN
11367	5836	7	program	program	NN
11367	5836	8	of	of	IN
11367	5836	9	the	the	DT
11367	5836	10	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5836	11	government	government	NN
11367	5836	12	had	have	VBD
11367	5836	13	penetrated	penetrate	VBN
11367	5836	14	the	the	DT
11367	5836	15	countryside	countryside	NN
11367	5836	16	and	and	CC
11367	5836	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5836	18	reached	reach	VBN
11367	5836	19	even	even	RB
11367	5836	20	outlying	outlying	JJ
11367	5836	21	villages	village	NNS
11367	5836	22	before	before	IN
11367	5836	23	the	the	DT
11367	5836	24	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5836	25	War	War	NNP
11367	5836	26	.	.	.
11367	5837	1	The	the	DT
11367	5837	2	transportation	transportation	NN
11367	5837	3	system	system	NN
11367	5837	4	in	in	IN
11367	5837	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5837	6	before	before	IN
11367	5837	7	the	the	DT
11367	5837	8	war	war	NN
11367	5837	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5837	10	not	not	RB
11367	5837	11	highly	highly	RB
11367	5837	12	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5837	13	,	,	,
11367	5837	14	but	but	CC
11367	5837	15	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	5837	16	railroads	railroad	NNS
11367	5837	17	connecting	connect	VBG
11367	5837	18	the	the	DT
11367	5837	19	main	main	JJ
11367	5837	20	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5837	21	centers	center	NNS
11367	5837	22	did	do	VBD
11367	5837	23	exist	exist	VB
11367	5837	24	,	,	,
11367	5837	25	and	and	CC
11367	5837	26	bus	bus	NN
11367	5837	27	and	and	CC
11367	5837	28	truck	truck	NN
11367	5837	29	services	service	NNS
11367	5837	30	connected	connect	VBD
11367	5837	31	small	small	JJ
11367	5837	32	towns	town	NNS
11367	5837	33	with	with	IN
11367	5837	34	the	the	DT
11367	5837	35	larger	large	JJR
11367	5837	36	centers	center	NNS
11367	5837	37	.	.	.
11367	5838	1	What	what	WP
11367	5838	2	were	be	VBD
11367	5838	3	missing	miss	VBG
11367	5838	4	in	in	IN
11367	5838	5	the	the	DT
11367	5838	6	pre	pre	JJ
11367	5838	7	-	-	JJ
11367	5838	8	war	war	JJ
11367	5838	9	years	year	NNS
11367	5838	10	were	be	VBD
11367	5838	11	laws	law	NNS
11367	5838	12	to	to	TO
11367	5838	13	protect	protect	VB
11367	5838	14	the	the	DT
11367	5838	15	investor	investor	NN
11367	5838	16	,	,	,
11367	5838	17	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	5838	18	credit	credit	NN
11367	5838	19	facilities	facility	NNS
11367	5838	20	,	,	,
11367	5838	21	an	an	DT
11367	5838	22	insurance	insurance	NN
11367	5838	23	system	system	NN
11367	5838	24	supported	support	VBN
11367	5838	25	by	by	IN
11367	5838	26	law	law	NN
11367	5838	27	,	,	,
11367	5838	28	and	and	CC
11367	5838	29	a	a	DT
11367	5838	30	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5838	31	tax	tax	NN
11367	5838	32	structure	structure	NN
11367	5838	33	.	.	.
11367	5839	1	In	in	IN
11367	5839	2	addition	addition	NN
11367	5839	3	,	,	,
11367	5839	4	the	the	DT
11367	5839	5	monetary	monetary	JJ
11367	5839	6	system	system	NN
11367	5839	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5839	8	inflation	inflation	NN
11367	5839	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5839	10	prone	prone	JJ
11367	5839	11	.	.	.
11367	5840	1	Although	although	IN
11367	5840	2	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
11367	5840	3	capital	capital	NN
11367	5840	4	probably	probably	RB
11367	5840	5	could	could	MD
11367	5840	6	have	have	VB
11367	5840	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5840	8	mobilized	mobilize	VBN
11367	5840	9	within	within	IN
11367	5840	10	the	the	DT
11367	5840	11	country	country	NN
11367	5840	12	,	,	,
11367	5840	13	the	the	DT
11367	5840	14	available	available	JJ
11367	5840	15	resources	resource	NNS
11367	5840	16	either	either	CC
11367	5840	17	went	go	VBD
11367	5840	18	into	into	IN
11367	5840	19	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5840	20	banks	bank	NNS
11367	5840	21	or	or	CC
11367	5840	22	were	be	VBD
11367	5840	23	invested	invest	VBN
11367	5840	24	in	in	IN
11367	5840	25	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	5840	26	providing	provide	VBG
11367	5840	27	a	a	DT
11367	5840	28	quick	quick	JJ
11367	5840	29	return	return	NN
11367	5840	30	.	.	.
11367	5841	1	The	the	DT
11367	5841	2	failure	failure	NN
11367	5841	3	to	to	TO
11367	5841	4	capitalize	capitalize	VB
11367	5841	5	on	on	IN
11367	5841	6	existing	existing	JJ
11367	5841	7	means	mean	NNS
11367	5841	8	of	of	IN
11367	5841	9	development	development	NN
11367	5841	10	before	before	IN
11367	5841	11	the	the	DT
11367	5841	12	War	war	NN
11367	5841	13	resulted	result	VBD
11367	5841	14	from	from	IN
11367	5841	15	the	the	DT
11367	5841	16	chronic	chronic	JJ
11367	5841	17	unrest	unrest	NN
11367	5841	18	caused	cause	VBN
11367	5841	19	by	by	IN
11367	5841	20	warlordism	warlordism	NN
11367	5841	21	,	,	,
11367	5841	22	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5841	23	and	and	CC
11367	5841	24	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5841	25	invaders	invader	NNS
11367	5841	26	,	,	,
11367	5841	27	which	which	WDT
11367	5841	28	occupied	occupy	VBD
11367	5841	29	the	the	DT
11367	5841	30	energies	energy	NNS
11367	5841	31	of	of	IN
11367	5841	32	the	the	DT
11367	5841	33	Nationalist	nationalist	JJ
11367	5841	34	government	government	NN
11367	5841	35	from	from	IN
11367	5841	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5841	37	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	5841	38	to	to	IN
11367	5841	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5841	40	fall	fall	NN
11367	5841	41	.	.	.
11367	5842	1	Once	once	IN
11367	5842	2	a	a	DT
11367	5842	3	stable	stable	JJ
11367	5842	4	government	government	NN
11367	5842	5	free	free	JJ
11367	5842	6	from	from	IN
11367	5842	7	internal	internal	JJ
11367	5842	8	troubles	trouble	NNS
11367	5842	9	arose	arise	VBD
11367	5842	10	,	,	,
11367	5842	11	national	national	JJ
11367	5842	12	development	development	NN
11367	5842	13	,	,	,
11367	5842	14	whether	whether	IN
11367	5842	15	private	private	JJ
11367	5842	16	or	or	CC
11367	5842	17	socialist	socialist	JJ
11367	5842	18	,	,	,
11367	5842	19	could	could	MD
11367	5842	20	proceed	proceed	VB
11367	5842	21	at	at	IN
11367	5842	22	a	a	DT
11367	5842	23	rapid	rapid	JJ
11367	5842	24	pace	pace	NN
11367	5842	25	.	.	.
11367	5843	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5843	2	,	,	,
11367	5843	3	the	the	DT
11367	5843	4	development	development	NN
11367	5843	5	of	of	IN
11367	5843	6	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5843	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5843	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	5843	9	not	not	RB
11367	5843	10	a	a	DT
11367	5843	11	miracle	miracle	NN
11367	5843	12	,	,	,
11367	5843	13	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5843	14	only	only	RB
11367	5843	15	because	because	IN
11367	5843	16	of	of	IN
11367	5843	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5843	18	form	form	NN
11367	5843	19	of	of	IN
11367	5843	20	government	government	NN
11367	5843	21	.	.	.
11367	5844	1	What	what	WP
11367	5844	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5844	3	unusual	unusual	JJ
11367	5844	4	about	about	IN
11367	5844	5	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5844	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5844	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	5844	8	the	the	DT
11367	5844	9	fact	fact	NN
11367	5844	10	that	that	IN
11367	5844	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5844	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	5844	13	the	the	DT
11367	5844	14	only	only	JJ
11367	5844	15	nation	nation	NN
11367	5844	16	possessing	possess	VBG
11367	5844	17	a	a	DT
11367	5844	18	highly	highly	RB
11367	5844	19	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5844	20	culture	culture	NN
11367	5844	21	of	of	IN
11367	5844	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5844	23	own	own	JJ
11367	5844	24	to	to	TO
11367	5844	25	have	have	VB
11367	5844	26	jettisoned	jettison	VBN
11367	5844	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5844	28	in	in	IN
11367	5844	29	favour	favour	NN
11367	5844	30	of	of	IN
11367	5844	31	a	a	DT
11367	5844	32	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	5844	33	one	one	NN
11367	5844	34	.	.	.
11367	5845	1	What	what	WDT
11367	5845	2	missionaries	missionary	NNS
11367	5845	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5845	4	dreamed	dream	VBN
11367	5845	5	of	of	IN
11367	5845	6	for	for	IN
11367	5845	7	centuries	century	NNS
11367	5845	8	and	and	CC
11367	5845	9	knew	know	VBD
11367	5845	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5845	11	would	would	MD
11367	5845	12	never	never	RB
11367	5845	13	accomplish	accomplish	VB
11367	5845	14	,	,	,
11367	5845	15	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5845	16	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	5845	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	5845	18	tung	tung	NNP
11367	5845	19	achieved	achieve	VBD
11367	5845	20	;	;	:
11367	5845	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5845	22	imposed	impose	VBD
11367	5845	23	an	an	DT
11367	5845	24	ideology	ideology	NN
11367	5845	25	created	create	VBN
11367	5845	26	by	by	IN
11367	5845	27	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	5845	28	and	and	CC
11367	5845	29	understandable	understandable	JJ
11367	5845	30	only	only	RB
11367	5845	31	in	in	IN
11367	5845	32	the	the	DT
11367	5845	33	context	context	NN
11367	5845	34	of	of	IN
11367	5845	35	Central	Central	NNP
11367	5845	36	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5845	37	in	in	IN
11367	5845	38	the	the	DT
11367	5845	39	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5845	40	century	century	NN
11367	5845	41	.	.	.
11367	5846	1	How	how	WRB
11367	5846	2	long	long	JJ
11367	5846	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5846	4	success	success	NN
11367	5846	5	will	will	MD
11367	5846	6	last	last	VB
11367	5846	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	5846	8	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
11367	5846	9	.	.	.
11367	5847	1	One	one	CD
11367	5847	2	school	school	NN
11367	5847	3	of	of	IN
11367	5847	4	analysts	analyst	NNS
11367	5847	5	believes	believe	VBZ
11367	5847	6	that	that	IN
11367	5847	7	the	the	DT
11367	5847	8	friction	friction	NN
11367	5847	9	between	between	IN
11367	5847	10	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5847	11	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5847	12	and	and	CC
11367	5847	13	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5847	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5847	15	indicates	indicate	VBZ
11367	5847	16	that	that	IN
11367	5847	17	China	China	NNP
11367	5847	18	's	's	POS
11367	5847	19	communism	communism	NN
11367	5847	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	5847	21	become	become	VBN
11367	5847	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5847	23	.	.	.
11367	5848	1	These	these	DT
11367	5848	2	men	man	NNS
11367	5848	3	point	point	VBP
11367	5848	4	out	out	RP
11367	5848	5	that	that	IN
11367	5848	6	Communist	communist	JJ
11367	5848	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5848	8	practices	practice	NNS
11367	5848	9	are	be	VBP
11367	5848	10	often	often	RB
11367	5848	11	direct	direct	JJ
11367	5848	12	continuations	continuation	NNS
11367	5848	13	of	of	IN
11367	5848	14	earlier	early	JJR
11367	5848	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5848	16	practices	practice	NNS
11367	5848	17	,	,	,
11367	5848	18	customs	custom	NNS
11367	5848	19	,	,	,
11367	5848	20	and	and	CC
11367	5848	21	attitudes	attitude	NNS
11367	5848	22	.	.	.
11367	5849	1	And	and	CC
11367	5849	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5849	3	predict	predict	VBP
11367	5849	4	that	that	IN
11367	5849	5	this	this	DT
11367	5849	6	trend	trend	NN
11367	5849	7	will	will	MD
11367	5849	8	continue	continue	VB
11367	5849	9	,	,	,
11367	5849	10	resulting	result	VBG
11367	5849	11	in	in	IN
11367	5849	12	a	a	DT
11367	5849	13	form	form	NN
11367	5849	14	of	of	IN
11367	5849	15	socialism	socialism	NN
11367	5849	16	or	or	CC
11367	5849	17	communism	communism	NN
11367	5849	18	distinctly	distinctly	RB
11367	5849	19	different	different	JJ
11367	5849	20	from	from	IN
11367	5849	21	that	that	DT
11367	5849	22	found	find	VBN
11367	5849	23	in	in	IN
11367	5849	24	any	any	DT
11367	5849	25	other	other	JJ
11367	5849	26	country	country	NN
11367	5849	27	.	.	.
11367	5850	1	Another	another	DT
11367	5850	2	school	school	NN
11367	5850	3	,	,	,
11367	5850	4	however	however	RB
11367	5850	5	,	,	,
11367	5850	6	believes	believe	VBZ
11367	5850	7	that	that	IN
11367	5850	8	communism	communism	NN
11367	5850	9	precedes	precede	NNS
11367	5850	10	"	"	``
11367	5850	11	Sinism	sinism	NN
11367	5850	12	,	,	,
11367	5850	13	"	"	''
11367	5850	14	and	and	CC
11367	5850	15	that	that	IN
11367	5850	16	the	the	DT
11367	5850	17	regime	regime	NN
11367	5850	18	will	will	MD
11367	5850	19	slowly	slowly	RB
11367	5850	20	eliminate	eliminate	VB
11367	5850	21	traits	trait	NNS
11367	5850	22	which	which	WDT
11367	5850	23	once	once	RB
11367	5850	24	were	be	VBD
11367	5850	25	typical	typical	JJ
11367	5850	26	of	of	IN
11367	5850	27	China	China	NNP
11367	5850	28	and	and	CC
11367	5850	29	replace	replace	VB
11367	5850	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5850	31	with	with	IN
11367	5850	32	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	5850	33	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5850	34	out	out	IN
11367	5850	35	of	of	IN
11367	5850	36	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5850	37	thinking	thinking	NN
11367	5850	38	.	.	.
11367	5851	1	In	in	IN
11367	5851	2	any	any	DT
11367	5851	3	case	case	NN
11367	5851	4	,	,	,
11367	5851	5	for	for	IN
11367	5851	6	the	the	DT
11367	5851	7	present	present	NN
11367	5851	8	,	,	,
11367	5851	9	although	although	IN
11367	5851	10	the	the	DT
11367	5851	11	Communist	communist	JJ
11367	5851	12	government	government	NN
11367	5851	13	's	's	POS
11367	5851	14	aim	aim	NN
11367	5851	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	5851	16	to	to	TO
11367	5851	17	impose	impose	VB
11367	5851	18	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5851	19	thought	thought	NN
11367	5851	20	and	and	CC
11367	5851	21	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	5851	22	in	in	IN
11367	5851	23	the	the	DT
11367	5851	24	country	country	NN
11367	5851	25	,	,	,
11367	5851	26	typically	typically	RB
11367	5851	27	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5851	28	traits	trait	NNS
11367	5851	29	are	be	VBP
11367	5851	30	still	still	RB
11367	5851	31	omnipresent	omnipresent	JJ
11367	5851	32	.	.	.
11367	5852	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	5852	2	after	after	IN
11367	5852	3	the	the	DT
11367	5852	4	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	5852	5	of	of	IN
11367	5852	6	the	the	DT
11367	5852	7	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5852	8	regime	regime	NN
11367	5852	9	,	,	,
11367	5852	10	a	a	DT
11367	5852	11	pact	pact	NN
11367	5852	12	of	of	IN
11367	5852	13	friendship	friendship	NN
11367	5852	14	and	and	CC
11367	5852	15	alliance	alliance	NN
11367	5852	16	with	with	IN
11367	5852	17	the	the	DT
11367	5852	18	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5852	19	Union	Union	NNP
11367	5852	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5852	21	concluded	conclude	VBN
11367	5852	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5852	23	February	February	NNP
11367	5852	24	1950	1950	CD
11367	5852	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5852	26	,	,	,
11367	5852	27	and	and	CC
11367	5852	28	Soviet	soviet	JJ
11367	5852	29	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	5852	30	and	and	CC
11367	5852	31	civil	civil	JJ
11367	5852	32	and	and	CC
11367	5852	33	military	military	JJ
11367	5852	34	products	product	NNS
11367	5852	35	poured	pour	VBD
11367	5852	36	into	into	IN
11367	5852	37	China	China	NNP
11367	5852	38	to	to	TO
11367	5852	39	speed	speed	VB
11367	5852	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5852	41	development	development	NN
11367	5852	42	.	.	.
11367	5853	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5853	2	had	have	VBD
11367	5853	3	to	to	TO
11367	5853	4	pay	pay	VB
11367	5853	5	for	for	IN
11367	5853	6	this	this	DT
11367	5853	7	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	5853	8	as	as	RB
11367	5853	9	well	well	RB
11367	5853	10	as	as	IN
11367	5853	11	for	for	IN
11367	5853	12	the	the	DT
11367	5853	13	loans	loan	NNS
11367	5853	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5853	15	received	receive	VBD
11367	5853	16	from	from	IN
11367	5853	17	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5853	18	,	,	,
11367	5853	19	but	but	CC
11367	5853	20	the	the	DT
11367	5853	21	application	application	NN
11367	5853	22	of	of	IN
11367	5853	23	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5853	24	experience	experience	NN
11367	5853	25	,	,	,
11367	5853	26	often	often	RB
11367	5853	27	involving	involve	VBG
11367	5853	28	the	the	DT
11367	5853	29	duplication	duplication	NN
11367	5853	30	of	of	IN
11367	5853	31	whole	whole	JJ
11367	5853	32	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5853	33	,	,	,
11367	5853	34	was	be	VBD
11367	5853	35	successful	successful	JJ
11367	5853	36	.	.	.
11367	5854	1	In	in	IN
11367	5854	2	a	a	DT
11367	5854	3	few	few	JJ
11367	5854	4	years	year	NNS
11367	5854	5	,	,	,
11367	5854	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5854	7	developed	develop	VBD
11367	5854	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5854	9	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5854	10	industry	industry	NN
11367	5854	11	,	,	,
11367	5854	12	just	just	RB
11367	5854	13	as	as	IN
11367	5854	14	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5854	15	had	have	VBD
11367	5854	16	done	do	VBN
11367	5854	17	.	.	.
11367	5855	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5855	2	should	should	MD
11367	5855	3	not	not	RB
11367	5855	4	be	be	VB
11367	5855	5	forgotten	forget	VBN
11367	5855	6	that	that	IN
11367	5855	7	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5855	8	,	,	,
11367	5855	9	as	as	RB
11367	5855	10	well	well	RB
11367	5855	11	as	as	IN
11367	5855	12	other	other	JJ
11367	5855	13	parts	part	NNS
11367	5855	14	of	of	IN
11367	5855	15	China	China	NNP
11367	5855	16	,	,	,
11367	5855	17	had	have	VBD
11367	5855	18	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5855	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5855	20	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5855	21	long	long	RB
11367	5855	22	before	before	IN
11367	5855	23	1949	1949	CD
11367	5855	24	.	.	.
11367	5856	1	The	the	DT
11367	5856	2	Manchurian	manchurian	JJ
11367	5856	3	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5856	4	ceased	cease	VBD
11367	5856	5	production	production	NN
11367	5856	6	because	because	IN
11367	5856	7	,	,	,
11367	5856	8	when	when	WRB
11367	5856	9	the	the	DT
11367	5856	10	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5856	11	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	5856	12	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	5856	13	at	at	IN
11367	5856	14	the	the	DT
11367	5856	15	end	end	NN
11367	5856	16	of	of	IN
11367	5856	17	the	the	DT
11367	5856	18	war	war	NN
11367	5856	19	,	,	,
11367	5856	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5856	21	removed	remove	VBD
11367	5856	22	the	the	DT
11367	5856	23	machinery	machinery	NN
11367	5856	24	to	to	IN
11367	5856	25	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5856	26	.	.	.
11367	5857	1	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5857	2	aid	aid	NN
11367	5857	3	to	to	IN
11367	5857	4	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5857	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5857	6	continued	continue	VBD
11367	5857	7	to	to	IN
11367	5857	8	1960	1960	CD
11367	5857	9	.	.	.
11367	5858	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5858	2	termination	termination	NN
11367	5858	3	slowed	slow	VBD
11367	5858	4	development	development	NN
11367	5858	5	briefly	briefly	RB
11367	5858	6	but	but	CC
11367	5858	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5858	8	not	not	RB
11367	5858	9	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
11367	5858	10	.	.	.
11367	5859	1	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5859	2	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	5859	3	was	be	VBD
11367	5859	4	a	a	DT
11367	5859	5	"	"	``
11367	5859	6	shot	shot	NN
11367	5859	7	in	in	IN
11367	5859	8	the	the	DT
11367	5859	9	arm	arm	NN
11367	5859	10	,	,	,
11367	5859	11	"	"	''
11367	5859	12	as	as	IN
11367	5859	13	stimulating	stimulating	JJ
11367	5859	14	and	and	CC
11367	5859	15	about	about	RB
11367	5859	16	as	as	RB
11367	5859	17	lasting	lasting	JJ
11367	5859	18	as	as	IN
11367	5859	19	American	american	JJ
11367	5859	20	aid	aid	NN
11367	5859	21	to	to	IN
11367	5859	22	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5859	23	or	or	CC
11367	5859	24	to	to	IN
11367	5859	25	European	european	JJ
11367	5859	26	countries	country	NNS
11367	5859	27	.	.	.
11367	5860	1	The	the	DT
11367	5860	2	stress	stress	NN
11367	5860	3	laid	lay	VBD
11367	5860	4	upon	upon	IN
11367	5860	5	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5860	6	industry	industry	NN
11367	5860	7	,	,	,
11367	5860	8	in	in	IN
11367	5860	9	imitation	imitation	NN
11367	5860	10	of	of	IN
11367	5860	11	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5860	12	,	,	,
11367	5860	13	increased	increase	VBD
11367	5860	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5860	15	's	's	POS
11367	5860	16	military	military	JJ
11367	5860	17	strength	strength	NN
11367	5860	18	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5860	19	,	,	,
11367	5860	20	but	but	CC
11367	5860	21	the	the	DT
11367	5860	22	consumer	consumer	NN
11367	5860	23	had	have	VBD
11367	5860	24	to	to	TO
11367	5860	25	wait	wait	VB
11367	5860	26	for	for	IN
11367	5860	27	goods	good	NNS
11367	5860	28	which	which	WDT
11367	5860	29	would	would	MD
11367	5860	30	make	make	VB
11367	5860	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5860	32	life	life	NN
11367	5860	33	more	more	RBR
11367	5860	34	enjoyable	enjoyable	JJ
11367	5860	35	.	.	.
11367	5861	1	One	one	CD
11367	5861	2	cause	cause	NN
11367	5861	3	of	of	IN
11367	5861	4	friction	friction	NN
11367	5861	5	in	in	IN
11367	5861	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5861	7	today	today	NN
11367	5861	8	concerns	concern	VBZ
11367	5861	9	the	the	DT
11367	5861	10	relative	relative	JJ
11367	5861	11	desirability	desirability	NN
11367	5861	12	of	of	IN
11367	5861	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5861	14	industry	industry	NN
11367	5861	15	versus	versus	IN
11367	5861	16	consumer	consumer	NN
11367	5861	17	industry	industry	NN
11367	5861	18	,	,	,
11367	5861	19	a	a	DT
11367	5861	20	problem	problem	NN
11367	5861	21	which	which	WDT
11367	5861	22	arose	arise	VBD
11367	5861	23	in	in	IN
11367	5861	24	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5861	25	after	after	IN
11367	5861	26	the	the	DT
11367	5861	27	death	death	NN
11367	5861	28	of	of	IN
11367	5861	29	Stalin	Stalin	NNP
11367	5861	30	.	.	.
11367	5862	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5862	2	's	's	POS
11367	5862	3	military	military	JJ
11367	5862	4	strength	strength	NN
11367	5862	5	was	be	VBD
11367	5862	6	first	first	RB
11367	5862	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
11367	5862	8	in	in	IN
11367	5862	9	the	the	DT
11367	5862	10	Korean	Korean	NNP
11367	5862	11	War	War	NNP
11367	5862	12	when	when	WRB
11367	5862	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5862	14	armies	army	NNS
11367	5862	15	entered	enter	VBD
11367	5862	16	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5862	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5862	18	October	October	NNP
11367	5862	19	1950	1950	CD
11367	5862	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5862	21	.	.	.
11367	5863	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5863	2	successes	success	NNS
11367	5863	3	contributed	contribute	VBD
11367	5863	4	to	to	IN
11367	5863	5	the	the	DT
11367	5863	6	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	5863	7	of	of	IN
11367	5863	8	the	the	DT
11367	5863	9	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	5863	10	regime	regime	NN
11367	5863	11	at	at	IN
11367	5863	12	home	home	NN
11367	5863	13	and	and	CC
11367	5863	14	abroad	abroad	RB
11367	5863	15	,	,	,
11367	5863	16	but	but	CC
11367	5863	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5863	18	also	also	RB
11367	5863	19	foreshadowed	foreshadow	VBD
11367	5863	20	a	a	DT
11367	5863	21	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5863	22	with	with	IN
11367	5863	23	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5863	24	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5863	25	,	,	,
11367	5863	26	which	which	WDT
11367	5863	27	regarded	regard	VBD
11367	5863	28	North	North	NNP
11367	5863	29	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	5863	30	as	as	IN
11367	5863	31	lying	lie	VBG
11367	5863	32	within	within	IN
11367	5863	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5863	34	own	own	JJ
11367	5863	35	sphere	sphere	NN
11367	5863	36	of	of	IN
11367	5863	37	influence	influence	NN
11367	5863	38	.	.	.
11367	5864	1	In	in	IN
11367	5864	2	the	the	DT
11367	5864	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5864	4	year	year	NN
11367	5864	5	,	,	,
11367	5864	6	China	China	NNP
11367	5864	7	invaded	invade	VBD
11367	5864	8	and	and	CC
11367	5864	9	conquered	conquer	VBD
11367	5864	10	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5864	11	.	.	.
11367	5865	1	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5865	2	,	,	,
11367	5865	3	under	under	IN
11367	5865	4	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5865	5	rule	rule	NN
11367	5865	6	until	until	IN
11367	5865	7	1911	1911	CD
11367	5865	8	,	,	,
11367	5865	9	had	have	VBD
11367	5865	10	achieved	achieve	VBN
11367	5865	11	a	a	DT
11367	5865	12	certain	certain	JJ
11367	5865	13	degree	degree	NN
11367	5865	14	of	of	IN
11367	5865	15	independence	independence	NN
11367	5865	16	thereafter	thereafter	RB
11367	5865	17	:	:	:
11367	5865	18	no	no	DT
11367	5865	19	republican	republican	JJ
11367	5865	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5865	21	regime	regime	NN
11367	5865	22	ever	ever	RB
11367	5865	23	ruled	rule	VBD
11367	5865	24	Lhasa	Lhasa	NNP
11367	5865	25	.	.	.
11367	5866	1	The	the	DT
11367	5866	2	military	military	JJ
11367	5866	3	conquest	conquest	NN
11367	5866	4	of	of	IN
11367	5866	5	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5866	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	5866	7	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5866	8	by	by	IN
11367	5866	9	many	many	JJ
11367	5866	10	as	as	IN
11367	5866	11	an	an	DT
11367	5866	12	act	act	NN
11367	5866	13	of	of	IN
11367	5866	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5866	15	imperialism	imperialism	NN
11367	5866	16	,	,	,
11367	5866	17	or	or	CC
11367	5866	18	colonialism	colonialism	NN
11367	5866	19	,	,	,
11367	5866	20	as	as	IN
11367	5866	21	the	the	DT
11367	5866	22	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	5866	23	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	5866	24	did	do	VBD
11367	5866	25	not	not	RB
11367	5866	26	want	want	VB
11367	5866	27	to	to	TO
11367	5866	28	belong	belong	VB
11367	5866	29	to	to	IN
11367	5866	30	China	China	NNP
11367	5866	31	or	or	CC
11367	5866	32	be	be	VB
11367	5866	33	forced	force	VBN
11367	5866	34	to	to	TO
11367	5866	35	change	change	VB
11367	5866	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5866	37	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	5866	38	form	form	NN
11367	5866	39	of	of	IN
11367	5866	40	government	government	NN
11367	5866	41	.	.	.
11367	5867	1	Having	have	VBG
11367	5867	2	regarded	regard	VBN
11367	5867	3	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5867	4	as	as	IN
11367	5867	5	subjects	subject	NNS
11367	5867	6	of	of	IN
11367	5867	7	the	the	DT
11367	5867	8	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5867	9	but	but	CC
11367	5867	10	not	not	RB
11367	5867	11	of	of	IN
11367	5867	12	the	the	DT
11367	5867	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5867	14	,	,	,
11367	5867	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5867	16	rose	rise	VBD
11367	5867	17	against	against	IN
11367	5867	18	the	the	DT
11367	5867	19	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5867	20	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	5867	21	in	in	IN
11367	5867	22	March	March	NNP
11367	5867	23	1959	1959	CD
11367	5867	24	,	,	,
11367	5867	25	but	but	CC
11367	5867	26	without	without	IN
11367	5867	27	success	success	NN
11367	5867	28	.	.	.
11367	5868	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5868	2	control	control	NN
11367	5868	3	of	of	IN
11367	5868	4	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	5868	5	,	,	,
11367	5868	6	involving	involve	VBG
11367	5868	7	the	the	DT
11367	5868	8	construction	construction	NN
11367	5868	9	of	of	IN
11367	5868	10	numerous	numerous	JJ
11367	5868	11	roads	road	NNS
11367	5868	12	,	,	,
11367	5868	13	airstrips	airstrip	NNS
11367	5868	14	,	,	,
11367	5868	15	and	and	CC
11367	5868	16	military	military	JJ
11367	5868	17	installations	installation	NNS
11367	5868	18	,	,	,
11367	5868	19	as	as	RB
11367	5868	20	well	well	RB
11367	5868	21	as	as	IN
11367	5868	22	differences	difference	NNS
11367	5868	23	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	5868	24	the	the	DT
11367	5868	25	international	international	JJ
11367	5868	26	border	border	NN
11367	5868	27	,	,	,
11367	5868	28	led	lead	VBD
11367	5868	29	in	in	IN
11367	5868	30	1959	1959	CD
11367	5868	31	to	to	IN
11367	5868	32	conflicts	conflict	NNS
11367	5868	33	with	with	IN
11367	5868	34	India	India	NNP
11367	5868	35	,	,	,
11367	5868	36	a	a	DT
11367	5868	37	country	country	NN
11367	5868	38	which	which	WDT
11367	5868	39	had	have	VBD
11367	5868	40	previously	previously	RB
11367	5868	41	sided	side	VBN
11367	5868	42	with	with	IN
11367	5868	43	the	the	DT
11367	5868	44	new	new	JJ
11367	5868	45	China	China	NNP
11367	5868	46	in	in	IN
11367	5868	47	international	international	JJ
11367	5868	48	affairs	affair	NNS
11367	5868	49	.	.	.
11367	5869	1	Indeed	indeed	RB
11367	5869	2	,	,	,
11367	5869	3	the	the	DT
11367	5869	4	borders	border	NNS
11367	5869	5	were	be	VBD
11367	5869	6	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
11367	5869	7	and	and	CC
11367	5869	8	looked	look	VBD
11367	5869	9	different	different	JJ
11367	5869	10	depending	depending	NN
11367	5869	11	on	on	IN
11367	5869	12	whether	whether	IN
11367	5869	13	one	one	CD
11367	5869	14	used	use	VBN
11367	5869	15	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5869	16	or	or	CC
11367	5869	17	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	5869	18	maps	map	NNS
11367	5869	19	.	.	.
11367	5870	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5870	2	's	's	POS
11367	5870	3	other	other	JJ
11367	5870	4	border	border	NN
11367	5870	5	problem	problem	NN
11367	5870	6	was	be	VBD
11367	5870	7	with	with	IN
11367	5870	8	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5870	9	.	.	.
11367	5871	1	Early	early	RB
11367	5871	2	in	in	IN
11367	5871	3	1960	1960	CD
11367	5871	4	the	the	DT
11367	5871	5	two	two	CD
11367	5871	6	countries	country	NNS
11367	5871	7	concluded	conclude	VBD
11367	5871	8	a	a	DT
11367	5871	9	border	border	NN
11367	5871	10	agreement	agreement	NN
11367	5871	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5871	12	ended	end	VBD
11367	5871	13	disputes	dispute	NNS
11367	5871	14	dating	date	VBG
11367	5871	15	from	from	IN
11367	5871	16	British	british	JJ
11367	5871	17	colonial	colonial	NN
11367	5871	18	times	time	NNS
11367	5871	19	.	.	.
11367	5872	1	Very	very	RB
11367	5872	2	early	early	RB
11367	5872	3	in	in	IN
11367	5872	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5872	5	existence	existence	NN
11367	5872	6	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5872	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5872	8	assumed	assume	VBD
11367	5872	9	control	control	NN
11367	5872	10	of	of	IN
11367	5872	11	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5872	12	,	,	,
11367	5872	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5872	14	Central	Central	NNP
11367	5872	15	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5872	16	,	,	,
11367	5872	17	a	a	DT
11367	5872	18	large	large	JJ
11367	5872	19	area	area	NN
11367	5872	20	originally	originally	RB
11367	5872	21	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	5872	22	by	by	IN
11367	5872	23	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5872	24	and	and	CC
11367	5872	25	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	5872	26	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5872	27	and	and	CC
11367	5872	28	states	state	NNS
11367	5872	29	,	,	,
11367	5872	30	later	later	RB
11367	5872	31	conquered	conquer	VBN
11367	5872	32	by	by	IN
11367	5872	33	the	the	DT
11367	5872	34	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5872	35	,	,	,
11367	5872	36	and	and	CC
11367	5872	37	then	then	RB
11367	5872	38	integrated	integrate	VBD
11367	5872	39	into	into	IN
11367	5872	40	China	China	NNP
11367	5872	41	in	in	IN
11367	5872	42	the	the	DT
11367	5872	43	early	early	JJ
11367	5872	44	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5872	45	century	century	NN
11367	5872	46	.	.	.
11367	5873	1	The	the	DT
11367	5873	2	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5873	3	action	action	NN
11367	5873	4	was	be	VBD
11367	5873	5	to	to	TO
11367	5873	6	be	be	VB
11367	5873	7	expected	expect	VBN
11367	5873	8	,	,	,
11367	5873	9	although	although	IN
11367	5873	10	after	after	IN
11367	5873	11	the	the	DT
11367	5873	12	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	5873	13	of	of	IN
11367	5873	14	1911	1911	CD
11367	5873	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5873	16	rule	rule	NN
11367	5873	17	over	over	IN
11367	5873	18	this	this	DT
11367	5873	19	area	area	NN
11367	5873	20	had	have	VBD
11367	5873	21	been	be	VBN
11367	5873	22	spotty	spotty	JJ
11367	5873	23	,	,	,
11367	5873	24	and	and	CC
11367	5873	25	during	during	IN
11367	5873	26	the	the	DT
11367	5873	27	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5873	28	War	War	NNP
11367	5873	29	some	some	DT
11367	5873	30	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5873	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	5873	32	inspired	inspire	VBN
11367	5873	33	hope	hope	NN
11367	5873	34	had	have	VBD
11367	5873	35	existed	exist	VBN
11367	5873	36	that	that	IN
11367	5873	37	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5873	38	might	may	MD
11367	5873	39	gain	gain	VB
11367	5873	40	independence	independence	NN
11367	5873	41	,	,	,
11367	5873	42	following	follow	VBG
11367	5873	43	the	the	DT
11367	5873	44	example	example	NN
11367	5873	45	of	of	IN
11367	5873	46	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	5873	47	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5873	48	,	,	,
11367	5873	49	another	another	DT
11367	5873	50	country	country	NN
11367	5873	51	which	which	WDT
11367	5873	52	had	have	VBD
11367	5873	53	been	be	VBN
11367	5873	54	attached	attach	VBN
11367	5873	55	to	to	IN
11367	5873	56	the	the	DT
11367	5873	57	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5873	58	until	until	IN
11367	5873	59	1911	1911	CD
11367	5873	60	and	and	CC
11367	5873	61	which	which	WDT
11367	5873	62	,	,	,
11367	5873	63	with	with	IN
11367	5873	64	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5873	65	assistance	assistance	NN
11367	5873	66	,	,	,
11367	5873	67	had	have	VBD
11367	5873	68	gained	gain	VBN
11367	5873	69	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5873	70	independence	independence	NN
11367	5873	71	from	from	IN
11367	5873	72	China	China	NNP
11367	5873	73	.	.	.
11367	5874	1	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5874	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5874	3	of	of	IN
11367	5874	4	great	great	JJ
11367	5874	5	importance	importance	NN
11367	5874	6	to	to	IN
11367	5874	7	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5874	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5874	9	as	as	IN
11367	5874	10	the	the	DT
11367	5874	11	site	site	NN
11367	5874	12	of	of	IN
11367	5874	13	large	large	JJ
11367	5874	14	sources	source	NNS
11367	5874	15	of	of	IN
11367	5874	16	oil	oil	NN
11367	5874	17	and	and	CC
11367	5874	18	of	of	IN
11367	5874	19	atomic	atomic	JJ
11367	5874	20	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5874	21	and	and	CC
11367	5874	22	testing	testing	NN
11367	5874	23	grounds	ground	NNS
11367	5874	24	.	.	.
11367	5875	1	The	the	DT
11367	5875	2	government	government	NN
11367	5875	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	5875	4	stimulated	stimulate	VBN
11367	5875	5	and	and	CC
11367	5875	6	often	often	RB
11367	5875	7	forced	force	VBD
11367	5875	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5875	9	immigration	immigration	NN
11367	5875	10	into	into	IN
11367	5875	11	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	5875	12	,	,	,
11367	5875	13	so	so	IN
11367	5875	14	that	that	IN
11367	5875	15	the	the	DT
11367	5875	16	erstwhile	erstwhile	NN
11367	5875	17	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	5875	18	and	and	CC
11367	5875	19	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	5875	20	majorities	majority	NNS
11367	5875	21	have	have	VBP
11367	5875	22	become	become	VBN
11367	5875	23	minorities	minority	NNS
11367	5875	24	,	,	,
11367	5875	25	envious	envious	JJ
11367	5875	26	of	of	IN
11367	5875	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5875	28	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	5875	29	brothers	brother	NNS
11367	5875	30	in	in	IN
11367	5875	31	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	5875	32	Central	Central	NNP
11367	5875	33	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5875	34	who	who	WP
11367	5875	35	enjoy	enjoy	VBP
11367	5875	36	a	a	DT
11367	5875	37	much	much	RB
11367	5875	38	higher	high	JJR
11367	5875	39	standard	standard	NN
11367	5875	40	of	of	IN
11367	5875	41	living	living	NN
11367	5875	42	and	and	CC
11367	5875	43	more	more	JJR
11367	5875	44	freedom	freedom	NN
11367	5875	45	.	.	.
11367	5876	1	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	5876	2	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	5876	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5876	4	a	a	DT
11367	5876	5	brief	brief	JJ
11367	5876	6	dream	dream	NN
11367	5876	7	of	of	IN
11367	5876	8	independence	independence	NN
11367	5876	9	under	under	IN
11367	5876	10	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	5876	11	protection	protection	NN
11367	5876	12	during	during	IN
11367	5876	13	the	the	DT
11367	5876	14	war	war	NN
11367	5876	15	.	.	.
11367	5877	1	But	but	CC
11367	5877	2	the	the	DT
11367	5877	3	majority	majority	NN
11367	5877	4	of	of	IN
11367	5877	5	the	the	DT
11367	5877	6	population	population	NN
11367	5877	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5877	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5877	9	,	,	,
11367	5877	10	and	and	CC
11367	5877	11	already	already	RB
11367	5877	12	before	before	IN
11367	5877	13	the	the	DT
11367	5877	14	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5877	15	War	War	NNP
11367	5877	16	,	,	,
11367	5877	17	the	the	DT
11367	5877	18	country	country	NN
11367	5877	19	had	have	VBD
11367	5877	20	been	be	VBN
11367	5877	21	divided	divide	VBN
11367	5877	22	into	into	IN
11367	5877	23	three	three	CD
11367	5877	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5877	25	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5877	26	,	,	,
11367	5877	27	of	of	IN
11367	5877	28	which	which	WDT
11367	5877	29	the	the	DT
11367	5877	30	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5877	31	Communists	Communists	NNPS
11367	5877	32	gained	gain	VBD
11367	5877	33	control	control	NN
11367	5877	34	without	without	IN
11367	5877	35	delay	delay	NN
11367	5877	36	.	.	.
11367	5878	1	In	in	IN
11367	5878	2	general	general	JJ
11367	5878	3	,	,	,
11367	5878	4	when	when	WRB
11367	5878	5	the	the	DT
11367	5878	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5878	7	Communists	Communists	NNPS
11367	5878	8	discuss	discuss	VBP
11367	5878	9	territorial	territorial	JJ
11367	5878	10	claims	claim	NNS
11367	5878	11	,	,	,
11367	5878	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5878	13	appear	appear	VBP
11367	5878	14	to	to	TO
11367	5878	15	seek	seek	VB
11367	5878	16	the	the	DT
11367	5878	17	restoration	restoration	NN
11367	5878	18	of	of	IN
11367	5878	19	borders	border	NNS
11367	5878	20	that	that	WDT
11367	5878	21	China	China	NNP
11367	5878	22	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	5878	23	in	in	IN
11367	5878	24	the	the	DT
11367	5878	25	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	5878	26	century	century	NN
11367	5878	27	.	.	.
11367	5879	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5879	2	,	,	,
11367	5879	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5879	4	make	make	VBP
11367	5879	5	occasional	occasional	JJ
11367	5879	6	remarks	remark	NNS
11367	5879	7	about	about	IN
11367	5879	8	the	the	DT
11367	5879	9	Hi	Hi	NNP
11367	5879	10	area	area	NN
11367	5879	11	and	and	CC
11367	5879	12	parts	part	NNS
11367	5879	13	of	of	IN
11367	5879	14	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	5879	15	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
11367	5879	16	,	,	,
11367	5879	17	which	which	WDT
11367	5879	18	the	the	DT
11367	5879	19	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5879	20	either	either	CC
11367	5879	21	lost	lose	VBD
11367	5879	22	to	to	IN
11367	5879	23	the	the	DT
11367	5879	24	Russians	Russians	NNPS
11367	5879	25	or	or	CC
11367	5879	26	claimed	claim	VBD
11367	5879	27	as	as	IN
11367	5879	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5879	29	territory	territory	NN
11367	5879	30	.	.	.
11367	5880	1	North	North	NNP
11367	5880	2	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	5880	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	5880	4	probably	probably	RB
11367	5880	5	aware	aware	JJ
11367	5880	6	that	that	IN
11367	5880	7	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
11367	5880	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5880	9	exercised	exercise	VBD
11367	5880	10	political	political	JJ
11367	5880	11	rights	right	NNS
11367	5880	12	over	over	IN
11367	5880	13	Tongking	Tongking	NNP
11367	5880	14	and	and	CC
11367	5880	15	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	5880	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5880	17	the	the	DT
11367	5880	18	present	present	JJ
11367	5880	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5880	20	day	day	NN
11367	5880	21	North	North	NNP
11367	5880	22	and	and	CC
11367	5880	23	part	part	NN
11367	5880	24	of	of	IN
11367	5880	25	South	South	NNP
11367	5880	26	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	5880	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5880	28	.	.	.
11367	5881	1	And	and	CC
11367	5881	2	,	,	,
11367	5881	3	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	5881	4	or	or	CC
11367	5881	5	no	no	UH
11367	5881	6	,	,	,
11367	5881	7	the	the	DT
11367	5881	8	Sino	sino	JJ
11367	5881	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5881	10	Burmese	burmese	JJ
11367	5881	11	question	question	NN
11367	5881	12	may	may	MD
11367	5881	13	be	be	VB
11367	5881	14	reopened	reopen	VBN
11367	5881	15	one	one	CD
11367	5881	16	day	day	NN
11367	5881	17	,	,	,
11367	5881	18	for	for	IN
11367	5881	19	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	5881	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5881	21	semi	semi	JJ
11367	5881	22	-	-	JJ
11367	5881	23	dependent	dependent	JJ
11367	5881	24	on	on	IN
11367	5881	25	China	China	NNP
11367	5881	26	under	under	IN
11367	5881	27	the	the	DT
11367	5881	28	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	5881	29	.	.	.
11367	5882	1	The	the	DT
11367	5882	2	build	build	NN
11367	5882	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	5882	4	up	up	NN
11367	5882	5	of	of	IN
11367	5882	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
11367	5882	7	industry	industry	NN
11367	5882	8	enabled	enable	VBD
11367	5882	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5882	10	to	to	TO
11367	5882	11	conduct	conduct	VB
11367	5882	12	an	an	DT
11367	5882	13	aggressive	aggressive	JJ
11367	5882	14	policy	policy	NN
11367	5882	15	towards	towards	IN
11367	5882	16	the	the	DT
11367	5882	17	countries	country	NNS
11367	5882	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
11367	5882	19	her	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5882	20	,	,	,
11367	5882	21	but	but	CC
11367	5882	22	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	5882	23	had	have	VBD
11367	5882	24	to	to	TO
11367	5882	25	be	be	VB
11367	5882	26	paid	pay	VBN
11367	5882	27	for	for	IN
11367	5882	28	,	,	,
11367	5882	29	and	and	CC
11367	5882	30	,	,	,
11367	5882	31	as	as	IN
11367	5882	32	in	in	IN
11367	5882	33	other	other	JJ
11367	5882	34	countries	country	NNS
11367	5882	35	,	,	,
11367	5882	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5882	37	was	be	VBD
11367	5882	38	basically	basically	RB
11367	5882	39	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	5882	40	that	that	WDT
11367	5882	41	had	have	VBD
11367	5882	42	to	to	TO
11367	5882	43	create	create	VB
11367	5882	44	the	the	DT
11367	5882	45	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	5882	46	capital	capital	NN
11367	5882	47	.	.	.
11367	5883	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5883	2	,	,	,
11367	5883	3	in	in	IN
11367	5883	4	June	June	NNP
11367	5883	5	1950	1950	CD
11367	5883	6	a	a	DT
11367	5883	7	land	land	NN
11367	5883	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5883	9	reform	reform	NN
11367	5883	10	law	law	NN
11367	5883	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5883	12	promulgated	promulgate	VBN
11367	5883	13	.	.	.
11367	5884	1	By	by	IN
11367	5884	2	October	October	NNP
11367	5884	3	1952	1952	CD
11367	5884	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5884	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5884	6	been	be	VBN
11367	5884	7	implemented	implement	VBN
11367	5884	8	at	at	IN
11367	5884	9	an	an	DT
11367	5884	10	estimated	estimate	VBN
11367	5884	11	cost	cost	NN
11367	5884	12	of	of	IN
11367	5884	13	two	two	CD
11367	5884	14	million	million	CD
11367	5884	15	human	human	JJ
11367	5884	16	lives	life	NNS
11367	5884	17	:	:	:
11367	5884	18	the	the	DT
11367	5884	19	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	5884	20	.	.	.
11367	5885	1	The	the	DT
11367	5885	2	next	next	JJ
11367	5885	3	step	step	NN
11367	5885	4	,	,	,
11367	5885	5	socialization	socialization	NN
11367	5885	6	of	of	IN
11367	5885	7	the	the	DT
11367	5885	8	land	land	NN
11367	5885	9	,	,	,
11367	5885	10	began	begin	VBD
11367	5885	11	in	in	IN
11367	5885	12	1953	1953	CD
11367	5885	13	.	.	.
11367	5886	1	The	the	DT
11367	5886	2	co	co	JJ
11367	5886	3	-	-	JJ
11367	5886	4	operative	operative	JJ
11367	5886	5	farms	farm	NNS
11367	5886	6	were	be	VBD
11367	5886	7	supposed	suppose	VBN
11367	5886	8	to	to	TO
11367	5886	9	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	5886	10	higher	high	JJR
11367	5886	11	production	production	NN
11367	5886	12	than	than	IN
11367	5886	13	small	small	JJ
11367	5886	14	individual	individual	JJ
11367	5886	15	farms	farm	NNS
11367	5886	16	.	.	.
11367	5887	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5887	2	may	may	MD
11367	5887	3	be	be	VB
11367	5887	4	that	that	IN
11367	5887	5	any	any	DT
11367	5887	6	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	5887	7	,	,	,
11367	5887	8	but	but	CC
11367	5887	9	particularly	particularly	RB
11367	5887	10	the	the	DT
11367	5887	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5887	12	,	,	,
11367	5887	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	5887	14	emotionally	emotionally	RB
11367	5887	15	involved	involved	JJ
11367	5887	16	in	in	IN
11367	5887	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5887	18	crop	crop	NN
11367	5887	19	,	,	,
11367	5887	20	in	in	IN
11367	5887	21	contrast	contrast	NN
11367	5887	22	to	to	IN
11367	5887	23	the	the	DT
11367	5887	24	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5887	25	worker	worker	NN
11367	5887	26	,	,	,
11367	5887	27	who	who	WP
11367	5887	28	often	often	RB
11367	5887	29	is	be	VBZ
11367	5887	30	alienated	alienated	JJ
11367	5887	31	from	from	IN
11367	5887	32	the	the	DT
11367	5887	33	product	product	NN
11367	5887	34	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5887	35	makes	make	VBZ
11367	5887	36	.	.	.
11367	5888	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	5888	2	the	the	DT
11367	5888	3	farmer	farmer	NN
11367	5888	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	5888	5	unwilling	unwilling	JJ
11367	5888	6	to	to	TO
11367	5888	7	put	put	VB
11367	5888	8	unlimited	unlimited	JJ
11367	5888	9	energy	energy	NN
11367	5888	10	and	and	CC
11367	5888	11	time	time	NN
11367	5888	12	into	into	IN
11367	5888	13	working	work	VBG
11367	5888	14	on	on	IN
11367	5888	15	a	a	DT
11367	5888	16	farm	farm	NN
11367	5888	17	that	that	WDT
11367	5888	18	does	do	VBZ
11367	5888	19	not	not	RB
11367	5888	20	belong	belong	VB
11367	5888	21	to	to	IN
11367	5888	22	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5888	23	.	.	.
11367	5889	1	But	but	CC
11367	5889	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5889	3	may	may	MD
11367	5889	4	also	also	RB
11367	5889	5	be	be	VB
11367	5889	6	that	that	IN
11367	5889	7	the	the	DT
11367	5889	8	application	application	NN
11367	5889	9	of	of	IN
11367	5889	10	principles	principle	NNS
11367	5889	11	of	of	IN
11367	5889	12	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	5889	13	operation	operation	NN
11367	5889	14	to	to	IN
11367	5889	15	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	5889	16	fails	fail	VBZ
11367	5889	17	because	because	IN
11367	5889	18	emergencies	emergency	NNS
11367	5889	19	often	often	RB
11367	5889	20	occur	occur	VBP
11367	5889	21	in	in	IN
11367	5889	22	farming	farming	NN
11367	5889	23	and	and	CC
11367	5889	24	are	be	VBP
11367	5889	25	followed	follow	VBN
11367	5889	26	by	by	IN
11367	5889	27	periods	period	NNS
11367	5889	28	of	of	IN
11367	5889	29	leisure	leisure	NN
11367	5889	30	,	,	,
11367	5889	31	whereas	whereas	IN
11367	5889	32	in	in	IN
11367	5889	33	industry	industry	NN
11367	5889	34	steady	steady	JJ
11367	5889	35	work	work	NN
11367	5889	36	is	be	VBZ
11367	5889	37	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5889	38	.	.	.
11367	5890	1	In	in	IN
11367	5890	2	any	any	DT
11367	5890	3	case	case	NN
11367	5890	4	,	,	,
11367	5890	5	in	in	IN
11367	5890	6	1956	1956	CD
11367	5890	7	strains	strain	NNS
11367	5890	8	began	begin	VBD
11367	5890	9	to	to	TO
11367	5890	10	appear	appear	VB
11367	5890	11	in	in	IN
11367	5890	12	China	China	NNP
11367	5890	13	's	's	POS
11367	5890	14	economy	economy	NN
11367	5890	15	.	.	.
11367	5891	1	In	in	IN
11367	5891	2	early	early	JJ
11367	5891	3	1958	1958	CD
11367	5891	4	the	the	DT
11367	5891	5	"	"	``
11367	5891	6	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5891	7	Leap	Leap	NNP
11367	5891	8	Forward	Forward	NNP
11367	5891	9	"	"	''
11367	5891	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5891	11	promoted	promote	VBN
11367	5891	12	in	in	IN
11367	5891	13	an	an	DT
11367	5891	14	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5891	15	to	to	TO
11367	5891	16	speed	speed	VB
11367	5891	17	production	production	NN
11367	5891	18	in	in	IN
11367	5891	19	all	all	DT
11367	5891	20	sectors	sector	NNS
11367	5891	21	.	.	.
11367	5892	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	5892	2	after	after	RB
11367	5892	3	,	,	,
11367	5892	4	the	the	DT
11367	5892	5	first	first	JJ
11367	5892	6	communes	commune	NNS
11367	5892	7	were	be	VBD
11367	5892	8	created	create	VBN
11367	5892	9	,	,	,
11367	5892	10	against	against	IN
11367	5892	11	the	the	DT
11367	5892	12	advise	advise	NN
11367	5892	13	of	of	IN
11367	5892	14	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5892	15	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	5892	16	.	.	.
11367	5893	1	The	the	DT
11367	5893	2	objective	objective	NN
11367	5893	3	of	of	IN
11367	5893	4	the	the	DT
11367	5893	5	communes	commune	NNS
11367	5893	6	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	5893	7	to	to	TO
11367	5893	8	have	have	VB
11367	5893	9	been	be	VBN
11367	5893	10	not	not	RB
11367	5893	11	only	only	RB
11367	5893	12	the	the	DT
11367	5893	13	creation	creation	NN
11367	5893	14	of	of	IN
11367	5893	15	a	a	DT
11367	5893	16	new	new	JJ
11367	5893	17	organizational	organizational	JJ
11367	5893	18	form	form	NN
11367	5893	19	which	which	WDT
11367	5893	20	would	would	MD
11367	5893	21	allow	allow	VB
11367	5893	22	the	the	DT
11367	5893	23	government	government	NN
11367	5893	24	to	to	TO
11367	5893	25	exercise	exercise	VB
11367	5893	26	more	more	JJR
11367	5893	27	pressure	pressure	NN
11367	5893	28	upon	upon	IN
11367	5893	29	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5893	30	to	to	TO
11367	5893	31	increase	increase	VB
11367	5893	32	production	production	NN
11367	5893	33	,	,	,
11367	5893	34	but	but	CC
11367	5893	35	also	also	RB
11367	5893	36	the	the	DT
11367	5893	37	correlation	correlation	NN
11367	5893	38	of	of	IN
11367	5893	39	labor	labor	NN
11367	5893	40	and	and	CC
11367	5893	41	other	other	JJ
11367	5893	42	needs	need	NNS
11367	5893	43	of	of	IN
11367	5893	44	industry	industry	NN
11367	5893	45	with	with	IN
11367	5893	46	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	5893	47	.	.	.
11367	5894	1	The	the	DT
11367	5894	2	communes	commune	NNS
11367	5894	3	may	may	MD
11367	5894	4	have	have	VB
11367	5894	5	represented	represent	VBN
11367	5894	6	an	an	DT
11367	5894	7	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5894	8	to	to	TO
11367	5894	9	set	set	VB
11367	5894	10	up	up	RP
11367	5894	11	an	an	DT
11367	5894	12	organization	organization	NN
11367	5894	13	which	which	WDT
11367	5894	14	could	could	MD
11367	5894	15	function	function	VB
11367	5894	16	independently	independently	RB
11367	5894	17	,	,	,
11367	5894	18	even	even	RB
11367	5894	19	in	in	IN
11367	5894	20	the	the	DT
11367	5894	21	event	event	NN
11367	5894	22	of	of	IN
11367	5894	23	a	a	DT
11367	5894	24	governmental	governmental	JJ
11367	5894	25	breakdown	breakdown	NN
11367	5894	26	in	in	IN
11367	5894	27	wartime	wartime	NN
11367	5894	28	.	.	.
11367	5895	1	At	at	IN
11367	5895	2	the	the	DT
11367	5895	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5895	4	time	time	NN
11367	5895	5	,	,	,
11367	5895	6	the	the	DT
11367	5895	7	decentralization	decentralization	NN
11367	5895	8	of	of	IN
11367	5895	9	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5895	10	began	begin	VBD
11367	5895	11	and	and	CC
11367	5895	12	a	a	DT
11367	5895	13	people	people	NNS
11367	5895	14	's	's	POS
11367	5895	15	militia	militia	NN
11367	5895	16	was	be	VBD
11367	5895	17	created	create	VBN
11367	5895	18	.	.	.
11367	5896	1	The	the	DT
11367	5896	2	"	"	``
11367	5896	3	back	back	JJ
11367	5896	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5896	5	yard	yard	NN
11367	5896	6	furnaces	furnace	NNS
11367	5896	7	,	,	,
11367	5896	8	"	"	''
11367	5896	9	which	which	WDT
11367	5896	10	produced	produce	VBD
11367	5896	11	high	high	JJ
11367	5896	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5896	13	cost	cost	NN
11367	5896	14	iron	iron	NN
11367	5896	15	of	of	IN
11367	5896	16	low	low	JJ
11367	5896	17	quality	quality	NN
11367	5896	18	,	,	,
11367	5896	19	seem	seem	VBP
11367	5896	20	to	to	TO
11367	5896	21	have	have	VB
11367	5896	22	had	have	VBN
11367	5896	23	a	a	DT
11367	5896	24	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5896	25	purpose	purpose	NN
11367	5896	26	:	:	:
11367	5896	27	to	to	TO
11367	5896	28	teach	teach	VB
11367	5896	29	citizens	citizen	NNS
11367	5896	30	how	how	WRB
11367	5896	31	to	to	TO
11367	5896	32	produce	produce	VB
11367	5896	33	iron	iron	NN
11367	5896	34	for	for	IN
11367	5896	35	armaments	armament	NNS
11367	5896	36	in	in	IN
11367	5896	37	case	case	NN
11367	5896	38	of	of	IN
11367	5896	39	war	war	NN
11367	5896	40	and	and	CC
11367	5896	41	enemy	enemy	NN
11367	5896	42	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	5896	43	,	,	,
11367	5896	44	when	when	WRB
11367	5896	45	only	only	RB
11367	5896	46	guerrilla	guerrilla	NN
11367	5896	47	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	5896	48	would	would	MD
11367	5896	49	be	be	VB
11367	5896	50	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5896	51	.	.	.
11367	5897	1	In	in	IN
11367	5897	2	the	the	DT
11367	5897	3	same	same	JJ
11367	5897	4	year	year	NN
11367	5897	5	,	,	,
11367	5897	6	aggressive	aggressive	JJ
11367	5897	7	actions	action	NNS
11367	5897	8	against	against	IN
11367	5897	9	offshore	offshore	JJ
11367	5897	10	,	,	,
11367	5897	11	Nationalist	Nationalist	NNP
11367	5897	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	5897	13	held	hold	VBN
11367	5897	14	islands	island	NNS
11367	5897	15	increased	increase	VBD
11367	5897	16	.	.	.
11367	5898	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5898	2	may	may	MD
11367	5898	3	have	have	VB
11367	5898	4	believed	believe	VBN
11367	5898	5	that	that	DT
11367	5898	6	war	war	NN
11367	5898	7	with	with	IN
11367	5898	8	the	the	DT
11367	5898	9	United	United	NNP
11367	5898	10	States	States	NNP
11367	5898	11	was	be	VBD
11367	5898	12	imminent	imminent	JJ
11367	5898	13	.	.	.
11367	5899	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	5899	2	as	as	IN
11367	5899	3	a	a	DT
11367	5899	4	result	result	NN
11367	5899	5	of	of	IN
11367	5899	6	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5899	7	talks	talk	NNS
11367	5899	8	with	with	IN
11367	5899	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5899	10	,	,	,
11367	5899	11	a	a	DT
11367	5899	12	detente	detente	NN
11367	5899	13	followed	follow	VBD
11367	5899	14	in	in	IN
11367	5899	15	1959	1959	CD
11367	5899	16	,	,	,
11367	5899	17	but	but	CC
11367	5899	18	so	so	RB
11367	5899	19	too	too	RB
11367	5899	20	did	do	VBD
11367	5899	21	increased	increase	VBN
11367	5899	22	tension	tension	NN
11367	5899	23	between	between	IN
11367	5899	24	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5899	25	and	and	CC
11367	5899	26	China	China	NNP
11367	5899	27	,	,	,
11367	5899	28	while	while	IN
11367	5899	29	the	the	DT
11367	5899	30	results	result	NNS
11367	5899	31	of	of	IN
11367	5899	32	the	the	DT
11367	5899	33	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5899	34	Leap	Leap	NNP
11367	5899	35	and	and	CC
11367	5899	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5899	37	policies	policy	NNS
11367	5899	38	proved	prove	VBD
11367	5899	39	catastrophic	catastrophic	JJ
11367	5899	40	.	.	.
11367	5900	1	The	the	DT
11367	5900	2	years	year	NNS
11367	5900	3	1961	1961	CD
11367	5900	4	-	-	SYM
11367	5900	5	64	64	CD
11367	5900	6	provided	provide	VBD
11367	5900	7	a	a	DT
11367	5900	8	needed	need	VBN
11367	5900	9	respite	respite	NN
11367	5900	10	from	from	IN
11367	5900	11	the	the	DT
11367	5900	12	failures	failure	NNS
11367	5900	13	of	of	IN
11367	5900	14	the	the	DT
11367	5900	15	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5900	16	Leap	Leap	NNP
11367	5900	17	.	.	.
11367	5901	1	Farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	5901	2	regained	regain	VBD
11367	5901	3	limited	limited	JJ
11367	5901	4	rights	right	NNS
11367	5901	5	to	to	TO
11367	5901	6	income	income	VB
11367	5901	7	from	from	IN
11367	5901	8	private	private	JJ
11367	5901	9	efforts	effort	NNS
11367	5901	10	,	,	,
11367	5901	11	and	and	CC
11367	5901	12	improved	improve	VBN
11367	5901	13	farm	farm	NN
11367	5901	14	techniques	technique	NNS
11367	5901	15	such	such	JJ
11367	5901	16	as	as	IN
11367	5901	17	better	well	JJR
11367	5901	18	seed	seed	NN
11367	5901	19	and	and	CC
11367	5901	20	the	the	DT
11367	5901	21	use	use	NN
11367	5901	22	of	of	IN
11367	5901	23	fertilizer	fertilizer	NN
11367	5901	24	began	begin	VBD
11367	5901	25	to	to	TO
11367	5901	26	produce	produce	VB
11367	5901	27	results	result	NNS
11367	5901	28	.	.	.
11367	5902	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5902	2	can	can	MD
11367	5902	3	now	now	RB
11367	5902	4	feed	feed	VB
11367	5902	5	her	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5902	6	population	population	NN
11367	5902	7	in	in	IN
11367	5902	8	normal	normal	JJ
11367	5902	9	years	year	NNS
11367	5902	10	.	.	.
11367	5903	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5903	2	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5903	3	realize	realize	VBP
11367	5903	4	that	that	IN
11367	5903	5	an	an	DT
11367	5903	6	improved	improved	JJ
11367	5903	7	level	level	NN
11367	5903	8	of	of	IN
11367	5903	9	living	living	NN
11367	5903	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	5903	11	difficult	difficult	JJ
11367	5903	12	to	to	TO
11367	5903	13	attain	attain	VB
11367	5903	14	while	while	IN
11367	5903	15	the	the	DT
11367	5903	16	birth	birth	NN
11367	5903	17	rate	rate	NN
11367	5903	18	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	5903	19	high	high	JJ
11367	5903	20	.	.	.
11367	5904	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5904	2	have	have	VBP
11367	5904	3	hesitated	hesitate	VBN
11367	5904	4	to	to	TO
11367	5904	5	adopt	adopt	VB
11367	5904	6	a	a	DT
11367	5904	7	family	family	NN
11367	5904	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5904	9	planning	plan	VBG
11367	5904	10	policy	policy	NN
11367	5904	11	,	,	,
11367	5904	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5904	13	would	would	MD
11367	5904	14	fly	fly	VB
11367	5904	15	in	in	IN
11367	5904	16	the	the	DT
11367	5904	17	face	face	NN
11367	5904	18	of	of	IN
11367	5904	19	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	5904	20	doctrine	doctrine	NN
11367	5904	21	,	,	,
11367	5904	22	although	although	IN
11367	5904	23	for	for	IN
11367	5904	24	a	a	DT
11367	5904	25	short	short	JJ
11367	5904	26	period	period	NN
11367	5904	27	family	family	NN
11367	5904	28	planning	planning	NN
11367	5904	29	was	be	VBD
11367	5904	30	openly	openly	RB
11367	5904	31	recommended	recommend	VBN
11367	5904	32	.	.	.
11367	5905	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5905	2	most	most	RBS
11367	5905	3	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	5905	4	method	method	NN
11367	5905	5	of	of	IN
11367	5905	6	limiting	limit	VBG
11367	5905	7	the	the	DT
11367	5905	8	birth	birth	NN
11367	5905	9	rate	rate	NN
11367	5905	10	has	have	VBZ
11367	5905	11	been	be	VBN
11367	5905	12	to	to	TO
11367	5905	13	recommend	recommend	VB
11367	5905	14	postponement	postponement	NN
11367	5905	15	of	of	IN
11367	5905	16	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	5905	17	.	.	.
11367	5906	1	First	first	RB
11367	5906	2	the	the	DT
11367	5906	3	limitation	limitation	NN
11367	5906	4	of	of	IN
11367	5906	5	private	private	JJ
11367	5906	6	enterprise	enterprise	NN
11367	5906	7	and	and	CC
11367	5906	8	business	business	NN
11367	5906	9	and	and	CC
11367	5906	10	then	then	RB
11367	5906	11	the	the	DT
11367	5906	12	nationalization	nationalization	NN
11367	5906	13	of	of	IN
11367	5906	14	all	all	DT
11367	5906	15	important	important	JJ
11367	5906	16	businesses	business	NNS
11367	5906	17	following	follow	VBG
11367	5906	18	the	the	DT
11367	5906	19	completion	completion	NN
11367	5906	20	of	of	IN
11367	5906	21	land	land	NN
11367	5906	22	reform	reform	NN
11367	5906	23	deprived	deprive	VBD
11367	5906	24	many	many	JJ
11367	5906	25	employers	employer	NNS
11367	5906	26	as	as	RB
11367	5906	27	well	well	RB
11367	5906	28	as	as	IN
11367	5906	29	small	small	JJ
11367	5906	30	shopkeepers	shopkeeper	NNS
11367	5906	31	of	of	IN
11367	5906	32	an	an	DT
11367	5906	33	occupation	occupation	NN
11367	5906	34	.	.	.
11367	5907	1	But	but	CC
11367	5907	2	the	the	DT
11367	5907	3	new	new	JJ
11367	5907	4	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5907	5	could	could	MD
11367	5907	6	not	not	RB
11367	5907	7	absorb	absorb	VB
11367	5907	8	all	all	DT
11367	5907	9	of	of	IN
11367	5907	10	the	the	DT
11367	5907	11	labor	labor	NN
11367	5907	12	that	that	WDT
11367	5907	13	suddenly	suddenly	RB
11367	5907	14	became	become	VBD
11367	5907	15	available	available	JJ
11367	5907	16	.	.	.
11367	5908	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5908	2	rural	rural	JJ
11367	5908	3	youth	youth	NN
11367	5908	4	inundated	inundate	VBD
11367	5908	5	the	the	DT
11367	5908	6	cities	city	NNS
11367	5908	7	in	in	IN
11367	5908	8	search	search	NN
11367	5908	9	of	of	IN
11367	5908	10	employment	employment	NN
11367	5908	11	,	,	,
11367	5908	12	the	the	DT
11367	5908	13	government	government	NN
11367	5908	14	returned	return	VBD
11367	5908	15	the	the	DT
11367	5908	16	excess	excess	JJ
11367	5908	17	urban	urban	JJ
11367	5908	18	population	population	NN
11367	5908	19	to	to	TO
11367	5908	20	die	die	VB
11367	5908	21	countryside	countryside	NN
11367	5908	22	and	and	CC
11367	5908	23	recruited	recruited	JJ
11367	5908	24	students	student	NNS
11367	5908	25	and	and	CC
11367	5908	26	other	other	JJ
11367	5908	27	urban	urban	JJ
11367	5908	28	youth	youth	NN
11367	5908	29	to	to	TO
11367	5908	30	work	work	VB
11367	5908	31	on	on	IN
11367	5908	32	farms	farm	NNS
11367	5908	33	.	.	.
11367	5909	1	Reeducation	reeducation	NN
11367	5909	2	camps	camp	NNS
11367	5909	3	in	in	IN
11367	5909	4	outlying	outlying	JJ
11367	5909	5	areas	area	NNS
11367	5909	6	also	also	RB
11367	5909	7	provided	provide	VBD
11367	5909	8	cheap	cheap	JJ
11367	5909	9	farm	farm	NN
11367	5909	10	labor	labor	NN
11367	5909	11	.	.	.
11367	5910	1	The	the	DT
11367	5910	2	problem	problem	NN
11367	5910	3	facing	face	VBG
11367	5910	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5910	5	or	or	CC
11367	5910	6	any	any	DT
11367	5910	7	nation	nation	NN
11367	5910	8	that	that	WDT
11367	5910	9	modernizes	modernize	VBZ
11367	5910	10	and	and	CC
11367	5910	11	industrializes	industrialize	VBZ
11367	5910	12	in	in	IN
11367	5910	13	the	the	DT
11367	5910	14	twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	5910	15	century	century	NN
11367	5910	16	can	can	MD
11367	5910	17	be	be	VB
11367	5910	18	simply	simply	RB
11367	5910	19	stated	state	VBN
11367	5910	20	.	.	.
11367	5911	1	Nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
11367	5911	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	5911	3	century	century	NN
11367	5911	4	industry	industry	NN
11367	5911	5	needed	need	VBD
11367	5911	6	large	large	JJ
11367	5911	7	masses	masse	NNS
11367	5911	8	of	of	IN
11367	5911	9	workers	worker	NNS
11367	5911	10	which	which	WDT
11367	5911	11	only	only	RB
11367	5911	12	the	the	DT
11367	5911	13	rural	rural	JJ
11367	5911	14	areas	area	NNS
11367	5911	15	could	could	MD
11367	5911	16	supply	supply	VB
11367	5911	17	;	;	:
11367	5911	18	and	and	CC
11367	5911	19	,	,	,
11367	5911	20	with	with	IN
11367	5911	21	the	the	DT
11367	5911	22	development	development	NN
11367	5911	23	of	of	IN
11367	5911	24	farming	farm	VBG
11367	5911	25	methods	method	NNS
11367	5911	26	,	,	,
11367	5911	27	the	the	DT
11367	5911	28	countryside	countryside	NN
11367	5911	29	could	could	MD
11367	5911	30	afford	afford	VB
11367	5911	31	to	to	TO
11367	5911	32	send	send	VB
11367	5911	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5911	34	youth	youth	NN
11367	5911	35	to	to	IN
11367	5911	36	the	the	DT
11367	5911	37	cities	city	NNS
11367	5911	38	.	.	.
11367	5912	1	Twentieth	twentieth	JJ
11367	5912	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	5912	3	century	century	NN
11367	5912	4	industry	industry	NN
11367	5912	5	,	,	,
11367	5912	6	on	on	IN
11367	5912	7	the	the	DT
11367	5912	8	other	other	JJ
11367	5912	9	hand	hand	NN
11367	5912	10	,	,	,
11367	5912	11	needs	need	VBZ
11367	5912	12	technicians	technician	NNS
11367	5912	13	and	and	CC
11367	5912	14	highly	highly	RB
11367	5912	15	qualified	qualified	JJ
11367	5912	16	personnel	personnel	NNS
11367	5912	17	,	,	,
11367	5912	18	often	often	RB
11367	5912	19	with	with	IN
11367	5912	20	college	college	NN
11367	5912	21	degrees	degree	NNS
11367	5912	22	,	,	,
11367	5912	23	but	but	CC
11367	5912	24	few	few	JJ
11367	5912	25	unskilled	unskilled	JJ
11367	5912	26	workers	worker	NNS
11367	5912	27	.	.	.
11367	5913	1	China	China	NNP
11367	5913	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	5913	3	traditionally	traditionally	RB
11367	5913	4	employed	employ	VBN
11367	5913	5	human	human	JJ
11367	5913	6	labor	labor	NN
11367	5913	7	where	where	WRB
11367	5913	8	machines	machine	NNS
11367	5913	9	would	would	MD
11367	5913	10	have	have	VB
11367	5913	11	been	be	VBN
11367	5913	12	cheaper	cheap	JJR
11367	5913	13	and	and	CC
11367	5913	14	more	more	RBR
11367	5913	15	efficient	efficient	JJ
11367	5913	16	,	,	,
11367	5913	17	simply	simply	RB
11367	5913	18	because	because	IN
11367	5913	19	labor	labor	NN
11367	5913	20	was	be	VBD
11367	5913	21	available	available	JJ
11367	5913	22	and	and	CC
11367	5913	23	capital	capital	NN
11367	5913	24	was	be	VBD
11367	5913	25	not	not	RB
11367	5913	26	.	.	.
11367	5914	1	But	but	CC
11367	5914	2	since	since	IN
11367	5914	3	,	,	,
11367	5914	4	with	with	IN
11367	5914	5	the	the	DT
11367	5914	6	growth	growth	NN
11367	5914	7	of	of	IN
11367	5914	8	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5914	9	industry	industry	NN
11367	5914	10	and	and	CC
11367	5914	11	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5914	12	farming	farming	NN
11367	5914	13	,	,	,
11367	5914	14	the	the	DT
11367	5914	15	problem	problem	NN
11367	5914	16	will	will	MD
11367	5914	17	arise	arise	VB
11367	5914	18	again	again	RB
11367	5914	19	,	,	,
11367	5914	20	the	the	DT
11367	5914	21	policy	policy	NN
11367	5914	22	of	of	IN
11367	5914	23	employing	employ	VBG
11367	5914	24	urban	urban	JJ
11367	5914	25	youth	youth	NN
11367	5914	26	on	on	IN
11367	5914	27	farms	farm	NNS
11367	5914	28	is	be	VBZ
11367	5914	29	shortsighted	shortsighte	VBN
11367	5914	30	.	.	.
11367	5915	1	The	the	DT
11367	5915	2	labor	labor	NN
11367	5915	3	force	force	NN
11367	5915	4	also	also	RB
11367	5915	5	increased	increase	VBD
11367	5915	6	as	as	IN
11367	5915	7	a	a	DT
11367	5915	8	result	result	NN
11367	5915	9	of	of	IN
11367	5915	10	the	the	DT
11367	5915	11	"	"	``
11367	5915	12	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	5915	13	"	"	''
11367	5915	14	of	of	IN
11367	5915	15	women	woman	NNS
11367	5915	16	,	,	,
11367	5915	17	in	in	IN
11367	5915	18	which	which	WDT
11367	5915	19	the	the	DT
11367	5915	20	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	5915	21	law	law	NN
11367	5915	22	of	of	IN
11367	5915	23	April	April	NNP
11367	5915	24	1950	1950	CD
11367	5915	25	was	be	VBD
11367	5915	26	the	the	DT
11367	5915	27	first	first	JJ
11367	5915	28	step	step	NN
11367	5915	29	.	.	.
11367	5916	1	Nationalist	Nationalist	NNP
11367	5916	2	China	China	NNP
11367	5916	3	had	have	VBD
11367	5916	4	earlier	early	RBR
11367	5916	5	created	create	VBN
11367	5916	6	a	a	DT
11367	5916	7	modern	modern	JJ
11367	5916	8	and	and	CC
11367	5916	9	liberal	liberal	JJ
11367	5916	10	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	5916	11	law	law	NN
11367	5916	12	;	;	:
11367	5916	13	moreover	moreover	RB
11367	5916	14	,	,	,
11367	5916	15	women	woman	NNS
11367	5916	16	were	be	VBD
11367	5916	17	never	never	RB
11367	5916	18	the	the	DT
11367	5916	19	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	5916	20	that	that	WDT
11367	5916	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5916	22	have	have	VBP
11367	5916	23	sometimes	sometimes	RB
11367	5916	24	been	be	VBN
11367	5916	25	painted	paint	VBN
11367	5916	26	.	.	.
11367	5917	1	In	in	IN
11367	5917	2	many	many	JJ
11367	5917	3	parts	part	NNS
11367	5917	4	of	of	IN
11367	5917	5	China	China	NNP
11367	5917	6	,	,	,
11367	5917	7	long	long	RB
11367	5917	8	before	before	IN
11367	5917	9	the	the	DT
11367	5917	10	Pacific	Pacific	NNP
11367	5917	11	War	War	NNP
11367	5917	12	,	,	,
11367	5917	13	women	woman	NNS
11367	5917	14	worked	work	VBD
11367	5917	15	in	in	IN
11367	5917	16	the	the	DT
11367	5917	17	fields	field	NNS
11367	5917	18	with	with	IN
11367	5917	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5917	20	husbands	husband	NNS
11367	5917	21	.	.	.
11367	5918	1	Elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
11367	5918	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5918	3	worked	work	VBD
11367	5918	4	in	in	IN
11367	5918	5	secondary	secondary	JJ
11367	5918	6	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	5918	7	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5918	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5918	9	weaving	weaving	NN
11367	5918	10	,	,	,
11367	5918	11	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	5918	12	of	of	IN
11367	5918	13	food	food	NN
11367	5918	14	conserves	conserve	NNS
11367	5918	15	,	,	,
11367	5918	16	home	home	NN
11367	5918	17	industries	industry	NNS
11367	5918	18	,	,	,
11367	5918	19	and	and	CC
11367	5918	20	even	even	RB
11367	5918	21	textile	textile	JJ
11367	5918	22	factories	factory	NNS
11367	5918	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5918	24	and	and	CC
11367	5918	25	provided	provide	VBD
11367	5918	26	supplementary	supplementary	JJ
11367	5918	27	income	income	NN
11367	5918	28	for	for	IN
11367	5918	29	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5918	30	families	family	NNS
11367	5918	31	.	.	.
11367	5919	1	All	all	DT
11367	5919	2	that	that	DT
11367	5919	3	"	"	``
11367	5919	4	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	5919	5	"	"	''
11367	5919	6	in	in	IN
11367	5919	7	1950	1950	CD
11367	5919	8	really	really	RB
11367	5919	9	meant	mean	VBN
11367	5919	10	was	be	VBD
11367	5919	11	that	that	IN
11367	5919	12	women	woman	NNS
11367	5919	13	had	have	VBD
11367	5919	14	to	to	TO
11367	5919	15	work	work	VB
11367	5919	16	a	a	DT
11367	5919	17	full	full	JJ
11367	5919	18	day	day	NN
11367	5919	19	as	as	IN
11367	5919	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5919	21	husbands	husband	NNS
11367	5919	22	did	do	VBD
11367	5919	23	,	,	,
11367	5919	24	and	and	CC
11367	5919	25	had	have	VBD
11367	5919	26	,	,	,
11367	5919	27	in	in	IN
11367	5919	28	addition	addition	NN
11367	5919	29	,	,	,
11367	5919	30	to	to	TO
11367	5919	31	do	do	VB
11367	5919	32	house	house	NN
11367	5919	33	work	work	NN
11367	5919	34	and	and	CC
11367	5919	35	care	care	VB
11367	5919	36	for	for	IN
11367	5919	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5919	38	children	child	NNS
11367	5919	39	much	much	RB
11367	5919	40	as	as	IN
11367	5919	41	before	before	RB
11367	5919	42	.	.	.
11367	5920	1	The	the	DT
11367	5920	2	new	new	JJ
11367	5920	3	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	5920	4	law	law	NN
11367	5920	5	did	do	VBD
11367	5920	6	,	,	,
11367	5920	7	indeed	indeed	RB
11367	5920	8	,	,	,
11367	5920	9	make	make	VB
11367	5920	10	both	both	DT
11367	5920	11	partners	partner	NNS
11367	5920	12	equal	equal	JJ
11367	5920	13	;	;	:
11367	5920	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5920	15	also	also	RB
11367	5920	16	made	make	VBD
11367	5920	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5920	18	easier	easy	JJR
11367	5920	19	for	for	IN
11367	5920	20	men	man	NNS
11367	5920	21	to	to	TO
11367	5920	22	divorce	divorce	VB
11367	5920	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5920	24	wives	wife	NNS
11367	5920	25	,	,	,
11367	5920	26	political	political	JJ
11367	5920	27	incompatibility	incompatibility	NN
11367	5920	28	becoming	become	VBG
11367	5920	29	a	a	DT
11367	5920	30	ground	ground	NN
11367	5920	31	for	for	IN
11367	5920	32	divorce	divorce	NN
11367	5920	33	.	.	.
11367	5921	1	The	the	DT
11367	5921	2	ideological	ideological	JJ
11367	5921	3	justification	justification	NN
11367	5921	4	for	for	IN
11367	5921	5	a	a	DT
11367	5921	6	new	new	JJ
11367	5921	7	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	5921	8	law	law	NN
11367	5921	9	was	be	VBD
11367	5921	10	the	the	DT
11367	5921	11	desirability	desirability	NN
11367	5921	12	of	of	IN
11367	5921	13	destroying	destroy	VBG
11367	5921	14	the	the	DT
11367	5921	15	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	5921	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5921	17	family	family	NN
11367	5921	18	and	and	CC
11367	5921	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5921	20	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5921	21	basis	basis	NN
11367	5921	22	because	because	IN
11367	5921	23	a	a	DT
11367	5921	24	close	close	JJ
11367	5921	25	family	family	NN
11367	5921	26	,	,	,
11367	5921	27	and	and	CC
11367	5921	28	all	all	PDT
11367	5921	29	the	the	DT
11367	5921	30	more	more	RBR
11367	5921	31	an	an	DT
11367	5921	32	extended	extended	JJ
11367	5921	33	family	family	NN
11367	5921	34	or	or	CC
11367	5921	35	a	a	DT
11367	5921	36	clan	clan	NN
11367	5921	37	,	,	,
11367	5921	38	could	could	MD
11367	5921	39	obviously	obviously	RB
11367	5921	40	serve	serve	VB
11367	5921	41	as	as	IN
11367	5921	42	a	a	DT
11367	5921	43	center	center	NN
11367	5921	44	of	of	IN
11367	5921	45	resistance	resistance	NN
11367	5921	46	.	.	.
11367	5922	1	Land	land	NN
11367	5922	2	collectivization	collectivization	NN
11367	5922	3	and	and	CC
11367	5922	4	the	the	DT
11367	5922	5	nationalization	nationalization	NN
11367	5922	6	of	of	IN
11367	5922	7	business	business	NN
11367	5922	8	destroyed	destroy	VBD
11367	5922	9	the	the	DT
11367	5922	10	economic	economic	JJ
11367	5922	11	basis	basis	NN
11367	5922	12	of	of	IN
11367	5922	13	families	family	NNS
11367	5922	14	.	.	.
11367	5923	1	The	the	DT
11367	5923	2	"	"	``
11367	5923	3	liberation	liberation	NN
11367	5923	4	"	"	''
11367	5923	5	of	of	IN
11367	5923	6	women	woman	NNS
11367	5923	7	brought	bring	VBD
11367	5923	8	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5923	9	out	out	IN
11367	5923	10	of	of	IN
11367	5923	11	the	the	DT
11367	5923	12	house	house	NN
11367	5923	13	and	and	CC
11367	5923	14	made	make	VBD
11367	5923	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5923	16	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5923	17	for	for	IN
11367	5923	18	the	the	DT
11367	5923	19	government	government	NN
11367	5923	20	to	to	TO
11367	5923	21	exploit	exploit	VB
11367	5923	22	dissension	dissension	NN
11367	5923	23	between	between	IN
11367	5923	24	husband	husband	NN
11367	5923	25	and	and	CC
11367	5923	26	wife	wife	NN
11367	5923	27	,	,	,
11367	5923	28	thereby	thereby	RB
11367	5923	29	increasing	increase	VBG
11367	5923	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5923	31	control	control	NN
11367	5923	32	over	over	IN
11367	5923	33	the	the	DT
11367	5923	34	family	family	NN
11367	5923	35	.	.	.
11367	5924	1	Finally	finally	RB
11367	5924	2	,	,	,
11367	5924	3	the	the	DT
11367	5924	4	new	new	JJ
11367	5924	5	education	education	NN
11367	5924	6	system	system	NN
11367	5924	7	,	,	,
11367	5924	8	which	which	WDT
11367	5924	9	indoctrinated	indoctrinate	VBD
11367	5924	10	all	all	DT
11367	5924	11	children	child	NNS
11367	5924	12	from	from	IN
11367	5924	13	nursery	nursery	NN
11367	5924	14	to	to	IN
11367	5924	15	the	the	DT
11367	5924	16	end	end	NN
11367	5924	17	of	of	IN
11367	5924	18	college	college	NN
11367	5924	19	,	,	,
11367	5924	20	separated	separate	VBD
11367	5924	21	children	child	NNS
11367	5924	22	from	from	IN
11367	5924	23	parents	parent	NNS
11367	5924	24	,	,	,
11367	5924	25	thus	thus	RB
11367	5924	26	undermining	undermine	VBG
11367	5924	27	parental	parental	JJ
11367	5924	28	control	control	NN
11367	5924	29	and	and	CC
11367	5924	30	enabling	enable	VBG
11367	5924	31	the	the	DT
11367	5924	32	state	state	NN
11367	5924	33	to	to	TO
11367	5924	34	intimidate	intimidate	VB
11367	5924	35	parents	parent	NNS
11367	5924	36	by	by	IN
11367	5924	37	encouraging	encourage	VBG
11367	5924	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5924	39	children	child	NNS
11367	5924	40	to	to	TO
11367	5924	41	denounce	denounce	VB
11367	5924	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5924	43	"	"	``
11367	5924	44	deviations	deviation	NNS
11367	5924	45	.	.	.
11367	5924	46	"	"	''
11367	5925	1	Sporadic	sporadic	JJ
11367	5925	2	efforts	effort	NNS
11367	5925	3	to	to	TO
11367	5925	4	dissolve	dissolve	VB
11367	5925	5	the	the	DT
11367	5925	6	family	family	NN
11367	5925	7	completely	completely	RB
11367	5925	8	by	by	IN
11367	5925	9	separating	separate	VBG
11367	5925	10	women	woman	NNS
11367	5925	11	from	from	IN
11367	5925	12	men	man	NNS
11367	5925	13	in	in	IN
11367	5925	14	communes	commune	NNS
11367	5925	15	--	--	:
11367	5925	16	recalling	recall	VBG
11367	5925	17	an	an	DT
11367	5925	18	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5925	19	made	make	VBD
11367	5925	20	almost	almost	RB
11367	5925	21	a	a	DT
11367	5925	22	century	century	NN
11367	5925	23	earlier	early	RBR
11367	5925	24	by	by	IN
11367	5925	25	the	the	DT
11367	5925	26	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	5925	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	5925	28	p'ing	p'ing	NN
11367	5925	29	--	--	:
11367	5925	30	were	be	VBD
11367	5925	31	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	JJ
11367	5925	32	.	.	.
11367	5926	1	The	the	DT
11367	5926	2	best	good	JJS
11367	5926	3	formula	formula	NN
11367	5926	4	for	for	IN
11367	5926	5	a	a	DT
11367	5926	6	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	5926	7	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	5926	8	to	to	TO
11367	5926	9	involve	involve	VB
11367	5926	10	turning	turn	VBG
11367	5926	11	youth	youth	NN
11367	5926	12	against	against	IN
11367	5926	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5926	14	elders	elder	NNS
11367	5926	15	,	,	,
11367	5926	16	rather	rather	RB
11367	5926	17	than	than	IN
11367	5926	18	turning	turn	VBG
11367	5926	19	one	one	CD
11367	5926	20	class	class	NN
11367	5926	21	against	against	IN
11367	5926	22	another	another	DT
11367	5926	23	.	.	.
11367	5927	1	Not	not	RB
11367	5927	2	all	all	DT
11367	5927	3	societies	society	NNS
11367	5927	4	have	have	VBP
11367	5927	5	a	a	DT
11367	5927	6	class	class	NN
11367	5927	7	system	system	NN
11367	5927	8	so	so	RB
11367	5927	9	clear	clear	RB
11367	5927	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	5927	11	cut	cut	VB
11367	5927	12	that	that	DT
11367	5927	13	class	class	NN
11367	5927	14	antagonism	antagonism	NN
11367	5927	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	5927	16	effective	effective	JJ
11367	5927	17	.	.	.
11367	5928	1	On	on	IN
11367	5928	2	the	the	DT
11367	5928	3	other	other	JJ
11367	5928	4	hand	hand	NN
11367	5928	5	,	,	,
11367	5928	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5928	7	youth	youth	NN
11367	5928	8	,	,	,
11367	5928	9	in	in	IN
11367	5928	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5928	11	opposition	opposition	NN
11367	5928	12	to	to	IN
11367	5928	13	the	the	DT
11367	5928	14	"	"	``
11367	5928	15	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	5928	16	,	,	,
11367	5928	17	"	"	''
11367	5928	18	to	to	IN
11367	5928	19	conservatism	conservatism	NN
11367	5928	20	,	,	,
11367	5928	21	to	to	IN
11367	5928	22	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	5928	23	religion	religion	NN
11367	5928	24	,	,	,
11367	5928	25	to	to	TO
11367	5928	26	blind	blind	VB
11367	5928	27	emulation	emulation	NN
11367	5928	28	of	of	IN
11367	5928	29	Western	western	JJ
11367	5928	30	customs	custom	NNS
11367	5928	31	and	and	CC
11367	5928	32	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	5928	33	,	,	,
11367	5928	34	to	to	IN
11367	5928	35	the	the	DT
11367	5928	36	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	5928	37	family	family	NN
11367	5928	38	structure	structure	NN
11367	5928	39	and	and	CC
11367	5928	40	the	the	DT
11367	5928	41	position	position	NN
11367	5928	42	of	of	IN
11367	5928	43	women	woman	NNS
11367	5928	44	,	,	,
11367	5928	45	had	have	VBD
11367	5928	46	hopes	hope	NNS
11367	5928	47	that	that	IN
11367	5928	48	communism	communism	NN
11367	5928	49	would	would	MD
11367	5928	50	eradicate	eradicate	VB
11367	5928	51	the	the	DT
11367	5928	52	specific	specific	JJ
11367	5928	53	"	"	``
11367	5928	54	evil	evil	JJ
11367	5928	55	"	"	''
11367	5928	56	which	which	WDT
11367	5928	57	each	each	DT
11367	5928	58	individual	individual	NN
11367	5928	59	wanted	want	VBD
11367	5928	60	abolished	abolish	VBD
11367	5928	61	.	.	.
11367	5929	1	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5929	2	and	and	CC
11367	5929	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5929	4	followers	follower	NNS
11367	5929	5	had	have	VBD
11367	5929	6	once	once	RB
11367	5929	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5929	8	such	such	JJ
11367	5929	9	rebellious	rebellious	JJ
11367	5929	10	youths	youth	NNS
11367	5929	11	,	,	,
11367	5929	12	but	but	CC
11367	5929	13	by	by	IN
11367	5929	14	the	the	DT
11367	5929	15	1960	1960	CD
11367	5929	16	's	's	POS
11367	5929	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5929	18	were	be	VBD
11367	5929	19	mostly	mostly	RB
11367	5929	20	old	old	JJ
11367	5929	21	men	man	NNS
11367	5929	22	and	and	CC
11367	5929	23	a	a	DT
11367	5929	24	new	new	JJ
11367	5929	25	youth	youth	NN
11367	5929	26	had	have	VBD
11367	5929	27	appeared	appear	VBN
11367	5929	28	,	,	,
11367	5929	29	a	a	DT
11367	5929	30	generation	generation	NN
11367	5929	31	of	of	IN
11367	5929	32	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NNS
11367	5929	33	for	for	IN
11367	5929	34	whom	whom	WP
11367	5929	35	the	the	DT
11367	5929	36	"	"	``
11367	5929	37	old	old	JJ
11367	5929	38	regime	regime	NN
11367	5929	39	"	"	''
11367	5929	40	was	be	VBD
11367	5929	41	dim	dim	JJ
11367	5929	42	history	history	NN
11367	5929	43	,	,	,
11367	5929	44	not	not	RB
11367	5929	45	reality	reality	NN
11367	5929	46	.	.	.
11367	5930	1	In	in	IN
11367	5930	2	the	the	DT
11367	5930	3	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	5930	4	between	between	IN
11367	5930	5	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5930	6	and	and	CC
11367	5930	7	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	5930	8	Shao	Shao	NNP
11367	5930	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5930	10	ch'i	ch'i	NNP
11367	5930	11	,	,	,
11367	5930	12	which	which	WDT
11367	5930	13	became	become	VBD
11367	5930	14	increasingly	increasingly	RB
11367	5930	15	apparent	apparent	JJ
11367	5930	16	in	in	IN
11367	5930	17	1966	1966	CD
11367	5930	18	,	,	,
11367	5930	19	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5930	20	tried	try	VBD
11367	5930	21	to	to	TO
11367	5930	22	retain	retain	VB
11367	5930	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5930	24	power	power	NN
11367	5930	25	by	by	IN
11367	5930	26	mobilizing	mobilize	VBG
11367	5930	27	young	young	JJ
11367	5930	28	people	people	NNS
11367	5930	29	as	as	IN
11367	5930	30	"	"	``
11367	5930	31	Red	Red	NNP
11367	5930	32	Guards	Guards	NNPS
11367	5930	33	"	"	''
11367	5930	34	and	and	CC
11367	5930	35	by	by	IN
11367	5930	36	inciting	incite	VBG
11367	5930	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5930	38	to	to	TO
11367	5930	39	make	make	VB
11367	5930	40	the	the	DT
11367	5930	41	"	"	``
11367	5930	42	Great	Great	NNP
11367	5930	43	Proletarian	Proletarian	NNP
11367	5930	44	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	5930	45	.	.	.
11367	5930	46	"	"	''
11367	5931	1	The	the	DT
11367	5931	2	motives	motive	NNS
11367	5931	3	behind	behind	IN
11367	5931	4	the	the	DT
11367	5931	5	struggle	struggle	NN
11367	5931	6	are	be	VBP
11367	5931	7	diverse	diverse	JJ
11367	5931	8	.	.	.
11367	5932	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5932	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5932	3	on	on	IN
11367	5932	4	the	the	DT
11367	5932	5	one	one	CD
11367	5932	6	hand	hand	NN
11367	5932	7	a	a	DT
11367	5932	8	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	5932	9	of	of	IN
11367	5932	10	persons	person	NNS
11367	5932	11	contending	contend	VBG
11367	5932	12	for	for	IN
11367	5932	13	power	power	NN
11367	5932	14	,	,	,
11367	5932	15	but	but	CC
11367	5932	16	there	there	EX
11367	5932	17	are	be	VBP
11367	5932	18	also	also	RB
11367	5932	19	disagreements	disagreement	NNS
11367	5932	20	over	over	IN
11367	5932	21	theory	theory	NN
11367	5932	22	:	:	:
11367	5932	23	for	for	IN
11367	5932	24	example	example	NN
11367	5932	25	,	,	,
11367	5932	26	should	should	MD
11367	5932	27	China	China	NNP
11367	5932	28	's	's	POS
11367	5932	29	present	present	JJ
11367	5932	30	generation	generation	NN
11367	5932	31	toil	toil	NN
11367	5932	32	to	to	TO
11367	5932	33	make	make	VB
11367	5932	34	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5932	35	a	a	DT
11367	5932	36	better	well	JJR
11367	5932	37	life	life	NN
11367	5932	38	only	only	RB
11367	5932	39	for	for	IN
11367	5932	40	the	the	DT
11367	5932	41	next	next	JJ
11367	5932	42	generation	generation	NN
11367	5932	43	,	,	,
11367	5932	44	or	or	CC
11367	5932	45	should	should	MD
11367	5932	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5932	47	enjoy	enjoy	VB
11367	5932	48	the	the	DT
11367	5932	49	fruits	fruit	NNS
11367	5932	50	of	of	IN
11367	5932	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5932	52	labor	labor	NN
11367	5932	53	,	,	,
11367	5932	54	after	after	IN
11367	5932	55	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5932	56	many	many	JJ
11367	5932	57	years	year	NNS
11367	5932	58	of	of	IN
11367	5932	59	suffering	suffering	NN
11367	5932	60	?	?	.
11367	5933	1	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5933	2	opposes	oppose	VBZ
11367	5933	3	such	such	JJ
11367	5933	4	"	"	``
11367	5933	5	weakening	weakening	NN
11367	5933	6	"	"	''
11367	5933	7	and	and	CC
11367	5933	8	favours	favour	VBZ
11367	5933	9	a	a	DT
11367	5933	10	new	new	JJ
11367	5933	11	generation	generation	NN
11367	5933	12	willing	willing	JJ
11367	5933	13	to	to	TO
11367	5933	14	endure	endure	VB
11367	5933	15	hardships	hardship	NNS
11367	5933	16	,	,	,
11367	5933	17	as	as	IN
11367	5933	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5933	19	did	do	VBD
11367	5933	20	in	in	IN
11367	5933	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5933	22	youth	youth	NN
11367	5933	23	.	.	.
11367	5934	1	There	there	EX
11367	5934	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	5934	3	also	also	RB
11367	5934	4	a	a	DT
11367	5934	5	question	question	NN
11367	5934	6	whether	whether	IN
11367	5934	7	the	the	DT
11367	5934	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5934	9	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5934	10	Party	Party	NNP
11367	5934	11	under	under	IN
11367	5934	12	the	the	DT
11367	5934	13	banner	banner	NN
11367	5934	14	of	of	IN
11367	5934	15	Maoism	Maoism	NNP
11367	5934	16	should	should	MD
11367	5934	17	replace	replace	VB
11367	5934	18	the	the	DT
11367	5934	19	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5934	20	party	party	NN
11367	5934	21	,	,	,
11367	5934	22	establish	establish	VB
11367	5934	23	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5934	24	as	as	IN
11367	5934	25	the	the	DT
11367	5934	26	fourth	fourth	JJ
11367	5934	27	founder	founder	NN
11367	5934	28	after	after	IN
11367	5934	29	Marx	Marx	NNP
11367	5934	30	,	,	,
11367	5934	31	Lenin	Lenin	NNP
11367	5934	32	,	,	,
11367	5934	33	and	and	CC
11367	5934	34	Stalin	Stalin	NNP
11367	5934	35	,	,	,
11367	5934	36	and	and	CC
11367	5934	37	become	become	VB
11367	5934	38	the	the	DT
11367	5934	39	leader	leader	NN
11367	5934	40	of	of	IN
11367	5934	41	world	world	NN
11367	5934	42	communism	communism	NNP
11367	5934	43	,	,	,
11367	5934	44	or	or	CC
11367	5934	45	whether	whether	IN
11367	5934	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5934	47	should	should	MD
11367	5934	48	collaborate	collaborate	VB
11367	5934	49	with	with	IN
11367	5934	50	the	the	DT
11367	5934	51	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5934	52	party	party	NN
11367	5934	53	,	,	,
11367	5934	54	at	at	IN
11367	5934	55	least	least	JJS
11367	5934	56	temporarily	temporarily	RB
11367	5934	57	,	,	,
11367	5934	58	and	and	CC
11367	5934	59	thus	thus	RB
11367	5934	60	ensure	ensure	VB
11367	5934	61	China	China	NNP
11367	5934	62	Russian	russian	JJ
11367	5934	63	support	support	NN
11367	5934	64	.	.	.
11367	5935	1	When	when	WRB
11367	5935	2	,	,	,
11367	5935	3	however	however	RB
11367	5935	4	,	,	,
11367	5935	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5935	6	youth	youth	NN
11367	5935	7	was	be	VBD
11367	5935	8	summoned	summon	VBN
11367	5935	9	to	to	TO
11367	5935	10	take	take	VB
11367	5935	11	up	up	RP
11367	5935	12	the	the	DT
11367	5935	13	fight	fight	NN
11367	5935	14	for	for	IN
11367	5935	15	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5935	16	and	and	CC
11367	5935	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5935	18	group	group	NN
11367	5935	19	,	,	,
11367	5935	20	forces	force	NNS
11367	5935	21	were	be	VBD
11367	5935	22	loosed	loose	VBN
11367	5935	23	which	which	WDT
11367	5935	24	could	could	MD
11367	5935	25	not	not	RB
11367	5935	26	be	be	VB
11367	5935	27	controlled	control	VBN
11367	5935	28	.	.	.
11367	5936	1	Following	follow	VBG
11367	5936	2	independent	independent	JJ
11367	5936	3	action	action	NN
11367	5936	4	by	by	IN
11367	5936	5	youth	youth	NN
11367	5936	6	groups	group	NNS
11367	5936	7	similar	similar	JJ
11367	5936	8	in	in	IN
11367	5936	9	nature	nature	NN
11367	5936	10	to	to	IN
11367	5936	11	youth	youth	NN
11367	5936	12	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	5936	13	in	in	IN
11367	5936	14	Western	western	JJ
11367	5936	15	countries	country	NNS
11367	5936	16	,	,	,
11367	5936	17	the	the	DT
11367	5936	18	power	power	NN
11367	5936	19	and	and	CC
11367	5936	20	prestige	prestige	NN
11367	5936	21	of	of	IN
11367	5936	22	older	old	JJR
11367	5936	23	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	5936	24	suffered	suffer	VBD
11367	5936	25	.	.	.
11367	5937	1	Even	even	RB
11367	5937	2	now	now	RB
11367	5937	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5937	4	1969	1969	CD
11367	5937	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5937	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5937	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	5937	8	impossible	impossible	JJ
11367	5937	9	to	to	TO
11367	5937	10	re	re	VB
11367	5937	11	-	-	VB
11367	5937	12	establish	establish	VB
11367	5937	13	unity	unity	NN
11367	5937	14	and	and	CC
11367	5937	15	order	order	NN
11367	5937	16	;	;	:
11367	5937	17	the	the	DT
11367	5937	18	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	5937	19	and	and	CC
11367	5937	20	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	5937	21	groups	group	NNS
11367	5937	22	still	still	RB
11367	5937	23	oppose	oppose	VBP
11367	5937	24	each	each	DT
11367	5937	25	other	other	JJ
11367	5937	26	,	,	,
11367	5937	27	and	and	CC
11367	5937	28	local	local	JJ
11367	5937	29	factions	faction	NNS
11367	5937	30	have	have	VBP
11367	5937	31	arisen	arise	VBN
11367	5937	32	.	.	.
11367	5938	1	Violent	violent	JJ
11367	5938	2	confrontations	confrontation	NNS
11367	5938	3	,	,	,
11367	5938	4	often	often	RB
11367	5938	5	resulting	result	VBG
11367	5938	6	in	in	IN
11367	5938	7	hundreds	hundred	NNS
11367	5938	8	of	of	IN
11367	5938	9	deaths	death	NNS
11367	5938	10	,	,	,
11367	5938	11	occur	occur	VBP
11367	5938	12	in	in	IN
11367	5938	13	many	many	JJ
11367	5938	14	provinces	province	NNS
11367	5938	15	.	.	.
11367	5939	1	The	the	DT
11367	5939	2	regime	regime	NN
11367	5939	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	5939	4	no	no	RB
11367	5939	5	longer	long	RBR
11367	5939	6	so	so	RB
11367	5939	7	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5939	8	and	and	CC
11367	5939	9	unified	unified	JJ
11367	5939	10	as	as	IN
11367	5939	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5939	12	was	be	VBD
11367	5939	13	before	before	IN
11367	5939	14	1966	1966	CD
11367	5939	15	,	,	,
11367	5939	16	although	although	IN
11367	5939	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5939	18	end	end	NN
11367	5939	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	5939	20	not	not	RB
11367	5939	21	in	in	IN
11367	5939	22	sight	sight	NN
11367	5939	23	.	.	.
11367	5940	1	Quite	quite	RB
11367	5940	2	possibly	possibly	RB
11367	5940	3	far	far	RB
11367	5940	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5940	5	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	5940	6	changes	change	NNS
11367	5940	7	may	may	MD
11367	5940	8	occur	occur	VB
11367	5940	9	in	in	IN
11367	5940	10	the	the	DT
11367	5940	11	future	future	NN
11367	5940	12	.	.	.
11367	5941	1	Three	three	CD
11367	5941	2	factors	factor	NNS
11367	5941	3	will	will	MD
11367	5941	4	probably	probably	RB
11367	5941	5	influence	influence	VB
11367	5941	6	the	the	DT
11367	5941	7	future	future	NN
11367	5941	8	of	of	IN
11367	5941	9	China	China	NNP
11367	5941	10	.	.	.
11367	5942	1	First	first	RB
11367	5942	2	,	,	,
11367	5942	3	the	the	DT
11367	5942	4	emergence	emergence	NN
11367	5942	5	of	of	IN
11367	5942	6	neo	neo	NNP
11367	5942	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5942	8	communism	communism	NN
11367	5942	9	,	,	,
11367	5942	10	as	as	IN
11367	5942	11	in	in	IN
11367	5942	12	Czechoslovakia	Czechoslovakia	NNP
11367	5942	13	in	in	IN
11367	5942	14	1968	1968	CD
11367	5942	15	,	,	,
11367	5942	16	in	in	IN
11367	5942	17	an	an	DT
11367	5942	18	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	5942	19	to	to	TO
11367	5942	20	soften	soften	VB
11367	5942	21	traditional	traditional	JJ
11367	5942	22	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5942	23	practice	practice	NN
11367	5942	24	.	.	.
11367	5943	1	Second	second	JJ
11367	5943	2	,	,	,
11367	5943	3	the	the	DT
11367	5943	4	outcome	outcome	NN
11367	5943	5	of	of	IN
11367	5943	6	the	the	DT
11367	5943	7	war	war	NN
11367	5943	8	in	in	IN
11367	5943	9	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	5943	10	.	.	.
11367	5944	1	Will	Will	MD
11367	5944	2	China	China	NNP
11367	5944	3	be	be	VB
11367	5944	4	able	able	JJ
11367	5944	5	to	to	TO
11367	5944	6	continue	continue	VB
11367	5944	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5944	8	eighteenth	eighteenth	JJ
11367	5944	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	5944	10	century	century	NN
11367	5944	11	dream	dream	NN
11367	5944	12	of	of	IN
11367	5944	13	direct	direct	JJ
11367	5944	14	or	or	CC
11367	5944	15	indirect	indirect	JJ
11367	5944	16	domination	domination	NN
11367	5944	17	of	of	IN
11367	5944	18	South	South	NNP
11367	5944	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5944	20	east	east	NN
11367	5944	21	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5944	22	?	?	.
11367	5945	1	Will	Will	MD
11367	5945	2	North	North	NNP
11367	5945	3	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	5945	4	detach	detach	VB
11367	5945	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5945	6	from	from	IN
11367	5945	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5945	8	and	and	CC
11367	5945	9	attach	attach	VB
11367	5945	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5945	11	more	more	RBR
11367	5945	12	closely	closely	RB
11367	5945	13	to	to	IN
11367	5945	14	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5945	15	?	?	.
11367	5946	1	Will	Will	NNP
11367	5946	2	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	5946	3	and	and	CC
11367	5946	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5946	5	continue	continue	VBP
11367	5946	6	to	to	TO
11367	5946	7	create	create	VB
11367	5946	8	separate	separate	JJ
11367	5946	9	spheres	sphere	NNS
11367	5946	10	of	of	IN
11367	5946	11	influence	influence	NN
11367	5946	12	in	in	IN
11367	5946	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5946	14	,	,	,
11367	5946	15	Africa	Africa	NNP
11367	5946	16	,	,	,
11367	5946	17	and	and	CC
11367	5946	18	South	South	NNP
11367	5946	19	America	America	NNP
11367	5946	20	?	?	.
11367	5947	1	The	the	DT
11367	5947	2	first	first	JJ
11367	5947	3	factor	factor	NN
11367	5947	4	depends	depend	VBZ
11367	5947	5	on	on	IN
11367	5947	6	developments	development	NNS
11367	5947	7	inside	inside	IN
11367	5947	8	China	China	NNP
11367	5947	9	,	,	,
11367	5947	10	the	the	DT
11367	5947	11	second	second	JJ
11367	5947	12	on	on	IN
11367	5947	13	events	event	NNS
11367	5947	14	outside	outside	RB
11367	5947	15	,	,	,
11367	5947	16	and	and	CC
11367	5947	17	at	at	IN
11367	5947	18	least	least	JJS
11367	5947	19	in	in	IN
11367	5947	20	part	part	NN
11367	5947	21	on	on	IN
11367	5947	22	decisions	decision	NNS
11367	5947	23	in	in	IN
11367	5947	24	the	the	DT
11367	5947	25	United	United	NNP
11367	5947	26	States	States	NNP
11367	5947	27	,	,	,
11367	5947	28	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	5947	29	,	,	,
11367	5947	30	and	and	CC
11367	5947	31	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	5947	32	.	.	.
11367	5948	1	The	the	DT
11367	5948	2	third	third	JJ
11367	5948	3	factor	factor	NN
11367	5948	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	5948	5	to	to	TO
11367	5948	6	do	do	VB
11367	5948	7	with	with	IN
11367	5948	8	human	human	JJ
11367	5948	9	nature	nature	NN
11367	5948	10	.	.	.
11367	5949	1	One	one	PRP
11367	5949	2	may	may	MD
11367	5949	3	justifiably	justifiably	RB
11367	5949	4	ask	ask	VB
11367	5949	5	whether	whether	IN
11367	5949	6	the	the	DT
11367	5949	7	change	change	NN
11367	5949	8	in	in	IN
11367	5949	9	human	human	JJ
11367	5949	10	personality	personality	NN
11367	5949	11	which	which	WDT
11367	5949	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5949	13	communism	communism	NN
11367	5949	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	5949	15	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	5949	16	to	to	TO
11367	5949	17	achieve	achieve	VB
11367	5949	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	5949	19	possible	possible	JJ
11367	5949	20	,	,	,
11367	5949	21	let	let	VB
11367	5949	22	alone	alone	RB
11367	5949	23	desirable	desirable	VB
11367	5949	24	.	.	.
11367	5950	1	Studies	study	NNS
11367	5950	2	of	of	IN
11367	5950	3	animals	animal	NNS
11367	5950	4	and	and	CC
11367	5950	5	of	of	IN
11367	5950	6	human	human	JJ
11367	5950	7	beings	being	NNS
11367	5950	8	have	have	VBP
11367	5950	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
11367	5950	10	a	a	DT
11367	5950	11	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	5950	12	to	to	TO
11367	5950	13	identify	identify	VB
11367	5950	14	with	with	IN
11367	5950	15	a	a	DT
11367	5950	16	territory	territory	NN
11367	5950	17	,	,	,
11367	5950	18	with	with	IN
11367	5950	19	property	property	NN
11367	5950	20	,	,	,
11367	5950	21	and	and	CC
11367	5950	22	with	with	IN
11367	5950	23	kin	kin	NNP
11367	5950	24	.	.	.
11367	5951	1	Can	Can	MD
11367	5951	2	the	the	DT
11367	5951	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5951	4	eradicate	eradicate	VB
11367	5951	5	this	this	DT
11367	5951	6	tendency	tendency	NN
11367	5951	7	?	?	.
11367	5952	1	The	the	DT
11367	5952	2	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	5952	3	have	have	VBP
11367	5952	4	been	be	VBN
11367	5952	5	family	family	NN
11367	5952	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5952	7	centered	center	VBN
11367	5952	8	and	and	CC
11367	5952	9	accustomed	accustom	VBN
11367	5952	10	to	to	IN
11367	5952	11	subordinating	subordinate	VBG
11367	5952	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5952	13	individual	individual	JJ
11367	5952	14	inclinations	inclination	NNS
11367	5952	15	to	to	IN
11367	5952	16	the	the	DT
11367	5952	17	requirements	requirement	NNS
11367	5952	18	of	of	IN
11367	5952	19	family	family	NN
11367	5952	20	and	and	CC
11367	5952	21	neighborhood	neighborhood	NN
11367	5952	22	.	.	.
11367	5953	1	But	but	CC
11367	5953	2	beyond	beyond	IN
11367	5953	3	these	these	DT
11367	5953	4	established	establish	VBN
11367	5953	5	frameworks	framework	NNS
11367	5953	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5953	7	have	have	VBP
11367	5953	8	been	be	VBN
11367	5953	9	individualistic	individualistic	JJ
11367	5953	10	and	and	CC
11367	5953	11	highly	highly	RB
11367	5953	12	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	JJ
11367	5953	13	at	at	IN
11367	5953	14	all	all	DT
11367	5953	15	times	time	NNS
11367	5953	16	.	.	.
11367	5954	1	Under	under	IN
11367	5954	2	the	the	DT
11367	5954	3	communist	communist	JJ
11367	5954	4	regime	regime	NN
11367	5954	5	,	,	,
11367	5954	6	however	however	RB
11367	5954	7	,	,	,
11367	5954	8	the	the	DT
11367	5954	9	government	government	NN
11367	5954	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	5954	11	omnipresent	omnipresent	JJ
11367	5954	12	,	,	,
11367	5954	13	and	and	CC
11367	5954	14	people	people	NNS
11367	5954	15	must	must	MD
11367	5954	16	toe	toe	VB
11367	5954	17	the	the	DT
11367	5954	18	official	official	JJ
11367	5954	19	line	line	NN
11367	5954	20	.	.	.
11367	5955	1	One	one	CD
11367	5955	2	senses	sense	VBZ
11367	5955	3	the	the	DT
11367	5955	4	tragedy	tragedy	NN
11367	5955	5	that	that	WDT
11367	5955	6	affects	affect	VBZ
11367	5955	7	well	well	RB
11367	5955	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5955	9	known	know	VBN
11367	5955	10	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	5955	11	,	,	,
11367	5955	12	writers	writer	NNS
11367	5955	13	and	and	CC
11367	5955	14	poets	poet	NNS
11367	5955	15	,	,	,
11367	5955	16	who	who	WP
11367	5955	17	must	must	MD
11367	5955	18	degrade	degrade	VB
11367	5955	19	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5955	20	,	,	,
11367	5955	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5955	22	work	work	NN
11367	5955	23	,	,	,
11367	5955	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5955	25	past	past	NN
11367	5955	26	and	and	CC
11367	5955	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5955	28	families	family	NNS
11367	5955	29	in	in	IN
11367	5955	30	order	order	NN
11367	5955	31	to	to	TO
11367	5955	32	survive	survive	VB
11367	5955	33	.	.	.
11367	5956	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5956	2	may	may	MD
11367	5956	3	hope	hope	VB
11367	5956	4	for	for	IN
11367	5956	5	comprehension	comprehension	NN
11367	5956	6	of	of	IN
11367	5956	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5956	8	actions	action	NNS
11367	5956	9	,	,	,
11367	5956	10	but	but	CC
11367	5956	11	nonetheless	nonetheless	RB
11367	5956	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5956	13	must	must	MD
11367	5956	14	suffer	suffer	VB
11367	5956	15	shame	shame	NN
11367	5956	16	.	.	.
11367	5957	1	Will	Will	MD
11367	5957	2	the	the	DT
11367	5957	3	present	present	JJ
11367	5957	4	government	government	NN
11367	5957	5	change	change	VB
11367	5957	6	the	the	DT
11367	5957	7	minds	mind	NNS
11367	5957	8	of	of	IN
11367	5957	9	these	these	DT
11367	5957	10	men	man	NNS
11367	5957	11	and	and	CC
11367	5957	12	eradicate	eradicate	VB
11367	5957	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5957	14	feelings	feeling	NNS
11367	5957	15	?	?	.
11367	5958	1	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	5958	2	China	China	NNP
11367	5958	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	5958	4	made	make	VBN
11367	5958	5	great	great	JJ
11367	5958	6	progress	progress	NN
11367	5958	7	,	,	,
11367	5958	8	no	no	RB
11367	5958	9	doubt	doubt	RB
11367	5958	10	.	.	.
11367	5959	1	Soon	soon	RB
11367	5959	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5959	3	may	may	MD
11367	5959	4	equal	equal	VB
11367	5959	5	other	other	JJ
11367	5959	6	developed	develop	VBN
11367	5959	7	nations	nation	NNS
11367	5959	8	.	.	.
11367	5960	1	But	but	CC
11367	5960	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5960	3	progress	progress	NN
11367	5960	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	5960	5	been	be	VBN
11367	5960	6	achieved	achieve	VBN
11367	5960	7	at	at	IN
11367	5960	8	an	an	DT
11367	5960	9	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
11367	5960	10	cost	cost	NN
11367	5960	11	in	in	IN
11367	5960	12	human	human	JJ
11367	5960	13	lives	life	NNS
11367	5960	14	and	and	CC
11367	5960	15	happiness	happiness	NN
11367	5960	16	.	.	.
11367	5961	1	That	that	IN
11367	5961	2	the	the	DT
11367	5961	3	regime	regime	NN
11367	5961	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	5961	5	no	no	RB
11367	5961	6	longer	long	RBR
11367	5961	7	so	so	RB
11367	5961	8	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5961	9	and	and	CC
11367	5961	10	unified	unified	JJ
11367	5961	11	as	as	IN
11367	5961	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5961	13	was	be	VBD
11367	5961	14	before	before	IN
11367	5961	15	1966	1966	CD
11367	5961	16	does	do	VBZ
11367	5961	17	not	not	RB
11367	5961	18	mean	mean	VB
11367	5961	19	that	that	IN
11367	5961	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5961	21	end	end	NN
11367	5961	22	is	be	VBZ
11367	5961	23	in	in	IN
11367	5961	24	sight	sight	NN
11367	5961	25	.	.	.
11367	5962	1	Far	far	RB
11367	5962	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	5962	3	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	5962	4	changes	change	NNS
11367	5962	5	may	may	MD
11367	5962	6	occur	occur	VB
11367	5962	7	in	in	IN
11367	5962	8	the	the	DT
11367	5962	9	near	near	JJ
11367	5962	10	future	future	NN
11367	5962	11	.	.	.
11367	5963	1	Public	public	JJ
11367	5963	2	opinion	opinion	NN
11367	5963	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	5963	4	impressed	impressed	JJ
11367	5963	5	with	with	IN
11367	5963	6	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5963	7	China	China	NNP
11367	5963	8	's	's	POS
11367	5963	9	progress	progress	NN
11367	5963	10	,	,	,
11367	5963	11	as	as	IN
11367	5963	12	the	the	DT
11367	5963	13	world	world	NN
11367	5963	14	usually	usually	RB
11367	5963	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	5963	16	with	with	IN
11367	5963	17	strong	strong	JJ
11367	5963	18	nations	nation	NNS
11367	5963	19	.	.	.
11367	5964	1	And	and	CC
11367	5964	2	public	public	JJ
11367	5964	3	opinion	opinion	NN
11367	5964	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	5964	5	still	still	RB
11367	5964	6	unimpressed	unimpressed	JJ
11367	5964	7	by	by	IN
11367	5964	8	the	the	DT
11367	5964	9	achievements	achievement	NNS
11367	5964	10	of	of	IN
11367	5964	11	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5964	12	and	and	CC
11367	5964	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	5964	14	hardly	hardly	RB
11367	5964	15	begun	begin	VBN
11367	5964	16	to	to	TO
11367	5964	17	change	change	VB
11367	5964	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5964	19	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	5964	20	toward	toward	IN
11367	5964	21	the	the	DT
11367	5964	22	government	government	NN
11367	5964	23	of	of	IN
11367	5964	24	the	the	DT
11367	5964	25	"	"	``
11367	5964	26	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	5964	27	of	of	IN
11367	5964	28	China	China	NNP
11367	5964	29	.	.	.
11367	5964	30	"	"	''
11367	5965	1	To	to	IN
11367	5965	2	the	the	DT
11367	5965	3	historian	historian	NN
11367	5965	4	and	and	CC
11367	5965	5	the	the	DT
11367	5965	6	sociologist	sociologist	NN
11367	5965	7	,	,	,
11367	5965	8	the	the	DT
11367	5965	9	experience	experience	NN
11367	5965	10	of	of	IN
11367	5965	11	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5965	12	indicates	indicate	VBZ
11367	5965	13	that	that	IN
11367	5965	14	China	China	NNP
11367	5965	15	,	,	,
11367	5965	16	if	if	IN
11367	5965	17	left	leave	VBD
11367	5965	18	alone	alone	RB
11367	5965	19	and	and	CC
11367	5965	20	freed	free	VBN
11367	5965	21	from	from	IN
11367	5965	22	ideological	ideological	JJ
11367	5965	23	pressures	pressure	NNS
11367	5965	24	,	,	,
11367	5965	25	could	could	MD
11367	5965	26	industrialize	industrialize	VB
11367	5965	27	more	more	RBR
11367	5965	28	quickly	quickly	RB
11367	5965	29	than	than	IN
11367	5965	30	any	any	DT
11367	5965	31	other	other	JJ
11367	5965	32	presently	presently	RB
11367	5965	33	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	JJ
11367	5965	34	nation	nation	NN
11367	5965	35	.	.	.
11367	5966	1	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	5966	2	offers	offer	VBZ
11367	5966	3	a	a	DT
11367	5966	4	model	model	NN
11367	5966	5	with	with	IN
11367	5966	6	which	which	WDT
11367	5966	7	to	to	TO
11367	5966	8	compare	compare	VB
11367	5966	9	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	5966	10	China	China	NNP
11367	5966	11	.	.	.
11367	5967	1	NOTES	note	NNS
11367	5967	2	AND	and	CC
11367	5967	3	REFERENCES	reference	NNS
11367	5967	4	The	the	DT
11367	5967	5	following	follow	VBG
11367	5967	6	notes	note	NNS
11367	5967	7	and	and	CC
11367	5967	8	references	reference	NNS
11367	5967	9	are	be	VBP
11367	5967	10	intended	intend	VBN
11367	5967	11	to	to	TO
11367	5967	12	help	help	VB
11367	5967	13	the	the	DT
11367	5967	14	interested	interested	JJ
11367	5967	15	reader	reader	NN
11367	5967	16	.	.	.
11367	5968	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5968	2	draw	draw	VBP
11367	5968	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5968	4	attention	attention	NN
11367	5968	5	to	to	IN
11367	5968	6	some	some	DT
11367	5968	7	more	more	RBR
11367	5968	8	specialized	specialized	JJ
11367	5968	9	literature	literature	NN
11367	5968	10	in	in	IN
11367	5968	11	English	English	NNP
11367	5968	12	,	,	,
11367	5968	13	and	and	CC
11367	5968	14	occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	5968	15	in	in	IN
11367	5968	16	French	french	JJ
11367	5968	17	and	and	CC
11367	5968	18	German	German	NNP
11367	5968	19	.	.	.
11367	5969	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5969	2	also	also	RB
11367	5969	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
11367	5969	4	for	for	IN
11367	5969	5	the	the	DT
11367	5969	6	more	more	RBR
11367	5969	7	advanced	advanced	JJ
11367	5969	8	reader	reader	NN
11367	5969	9	the	the	DT
11367	5969	10	sources	source	NNS
11367	5969	11	for	for	IN
11367	5969	12	some	some	DT
11367	5969	13	of	of	IN
11367	5969	14	the	the	DT
11367	5969	15	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
11367	5969	16	of	of	IN
11367	5969	17	historical	historical	JJ
11367	5969	18	events	event	NNS
11367	5969	19	.	.	.
11367	5970	1	As	as	IN
11367	5970	2	such	such	JJ
11367	5970	3	sources	source	NNS
11367	5970	4	are	be	VBP
11367	5970	5	most	most	RBS
11367	5970	6	often	often	RB
11367	5970	7	written	write	VBN
11367	5970	8	in	in	IN
11367	5970	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5970	10	or	or	CC
11367	5970	11	Japanese	Japanese	NNPS
11367	5970	12	and	and	CC
11367	5970	13	,	,	,
11367	5970	14	therefore	therefore	RB
11367	5970	15	,	,	,
11367	5970	16	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
11367	5970	17	to	to	IN
11367	5970	18	most	most	JJS
11367	5970	19	readers	reader	NNS
11367	5970	20	,	,	,
11367	5970	21	only	only	RB
11367	5970	22	brief	brief	JJ
11367	5970	23	hints	hint	NNS
11367	5970	24	and	and	CC
11367	5970	25	not	not	RB
11367	5970	26	full	full	JJ
11367	5970	27	bibliographical	bibliographical	JJ
11367	5970	28	data	datum	NNS
11367	5970	29	are	be	VBP
11367	5970	30	given	give	VBN
11367	5970	31	.	.	.
11367	5971	1	The	the	DT
11367	5971	2	specialists	specialist	NNS
11367	5971	3	know	know	VBP
11367	5971	4	the	the	DT
11367	5971	5	names	name	NNS
11367	5971	6	and	and	CC
11367	5971	7	can	can	MD
11367	5971	8	easily	easily	RB
11367	5971	9	find	find	VB
11367	5971	10	details	detail	NNS
11367	5971	11	in	in	IN
11367	5971	12	the	the	DT
11367	5971	13	standard	standard	JJ
11367	5971	14	bibliographies	bibliography	NNS
11367	5971	15	.	.	.
11367	5972	1	The	the	DT
11367	5972	2	general	general	JJ
11367	5972	3	reader	reader	NN
11367	5972	4	will	will	MD
11367	5972	5	profit	profit	VB
11367	5972	6	most	most	RBS
11367	5972	7	from	from	IN
11367	5972	8	the	the	DT
11367	5972	9	bibliography	bibliography	NN
11367	5972	10	on	on	IN
11367	5972	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5972	12	history	history	NN
11367	5972	13	published	publish	VBD
11367	5972	14	each	each	DT
11367	5972	15	year	year	NN
11367	5972	16	in	in	IN
11367	5972	17	the	the	DT
11367	5972	18	_	_	NNP
11367	5972	19	Journal	Journal	NNP
11367	5972	20	of	of	IN
11367	5972	21	Asian	Asian	NNP
11367	5972	22	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	5972	23	_	_	NNP
11367	5972	24	.	.	.
11367	5973	1	These	these	DT
11367	5973	2	Notes	note	NNS
11367	5973	3	do	do	VBP
11367	5973	4	not	not	RB
11367	5973	5	mention	mention	VB
11367	5973	6	the	the	DT
11367	5973	7	original	original	JJ
11367	5973	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5973	9	sources	source	NNS
11367	5973	10	which	which	WDT
11367	5973	11	are	be	VBP
11367	5973	12	the	the	DT
11367	5973	13	factual	factual	JJ
11367	5973	14	basis	basis	NN
11367	5973	15	of	of	IN
11367	5973	16	this	this	DT
11367	5973	17	book	book	NN
11367	5973	18	.	.	.
11367	5974	1	_	_	NNP
11367	5974	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	5974	3	One	One	NNP
11367	5974	4	_	_	NNP
11367	5974	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	5974	6	7	7	CD
11367	5974	7	:	:	:
11367	5974	8	Reference	reference	NN
11367	5974	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	5974	10	made	make	VBN
11367	5974	11	here	here	RB
11367	5974	12	to	to	IN
11367	5974	13	the	the	DT
11367	5974	14	_	_	NNP
11367	5974	15	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	5974	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	5974	17	chien	chien	NNP
11367	5974	18	kang	kang	NNP
11367	5974	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	5974	20	mu	mu	NNP
11367	5974	21	_	_	NNP
11367	5974	22	and	and	CC
11367	5974	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5974	24	translation	translation	NN
11367	5974	25	by	by	IN
11367	5974	26	de	de	NNP
11367	5974	27	Mailla	Mailla	NNP
11367	5974	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5974	29	1777	1777	CD
11367	5974	30	-	-	SYM
11367	5974	31	85	85	CD
11367	5974	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5974	33	.	.	.
11367	5975	1	Criticism	criticism	NN
11367	5975	2	by	by	IN
11367	5975	3	O.	O.	NNP
11367	5975	4	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	5975	5	,	,	,
11367	5975	6	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	5975	7	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	5975	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	5975	9	kang	kang	NNP
11367	5975	10	and	and	CC
11367	5975	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5975	12	school	school	NN
11367	5975	13	,	,	,
11367	5975	14	also	also	RB
11367	5975	15	by	by	IN
11367	5975	16	G.	G.	NNP
11367	5975	17	Haloun	Haloun	NNP
11367	5975	18	.	.	.
11367	5976	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	5976	2	8	8	CD
11367	5976	3	:	:	:
11367	5976	4	For	for	IN
11367	5976	5	the	the	DT
11367	5976	6	chronology	chronology	NN
11367	5976	7	,	,	,
11367	5976	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5976	9	rely	rely	VBP
11367	5976	10	here	here	RB
11367	5976	11	upon	upon	IN
11367	5976	12	Ijima	Ijima	NNP
11367	5976	13	Tadao	Tadao	NNP
11367	5976	14	and	and	CC
11367	5976	15	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5976	16	own	own	JJ
11367	5976	17	research	research	NN
11367	5976	18	.	.	.
11367	5977	1	Excavations	excavation	NNS
11367	5977	2	at	at	IN
11367	5977	3	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	5977	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	5977	5	k'ou	k'ou	NNP
11367	5977	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	5977	7	tien	tien	NNP
11367	5977	8	still	still	RB
11367	5977	9	continue	continue	VBP
11367	5977	10	and	and	CC
11367	5977	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5977	12	account	account	NN
11367	5977	13	should	should	MD
11367	5977	14	be	be	VB
11367	5977	15	taken	take	VBN
11367	5977	16	as	as	IN
11367	5977	17	very	very	RB
11367	5977	18	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	5977	19	.	.	.
11367	5978	1	An	an	DT
11367	5978	2	earlier	early	JJR
11367	5978	3	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	5978	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	5978	5	given	give	VBN
11367	5978	6	by	by	IN
11367	5978	7	E.	E.	NNP
11367	5978	8	von	von	NNP
11367	5978	9	Eickstedt	Eickstedt	NNP
11367	5978	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5978	11	_	_	NNP
11367	5978	12	Rassendynamik	Rassendynamik	NNP
11367	5978	13	von	von	NNP
11367	5978	14	Ostasien	Ostasien	NNP
11367	5978	15	_	_	NNP
11367	5978	16	,	,	,
11367	5978	17	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	5978	18	1944	1944	CD
11367	5978	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5978	20	.	.	.
11367	5979	1	For	for	IN
11367	5979	2	the	the	DT
11367	5979	3	following	follow	VBG
11367	5979	4	periods	period	NNS
11367	5979	5	,	,	,
11367	5979	6	the	the	DT
11367	5979	7	best	good	JJS
11367	5979	8	general	general	JJ
11367	5979	9	study	study	NN
11367	5979	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	5979	11	still	still	RB
11367	5979	12	J.G.	J.G.	NNP
11367	5980	1	Andersson	Andersson	NNP
11367	5980	2	,	,	,
11367	5980	3	_	_	NNP
11367	5980	4	Researches	Researches	NNP
11367	5980	5	into	into	IN
11367	5980	6	the	the	DT
11367	5980	7	Prehistory	prehistory	NN
11367	5980	8	of	of	IN
11367	5980	9	the	the	DT
11367	5980	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	5980	11	_	_	NNP
11367	5980	12	,	,	,
11367	5980	13	Stockholm	Stockholm	NNP
11367	5980	14	1943	1943	CD
11367	5980	15	.	.	.
11367	5981	1	A	a	DT
11367	5981	2	great	great	JJ
11367	5981	3	number	number	NN
11367	5981	4	of	of	IN
11367	5981	5	new	new	JJ
11367	5981	6	findings	finding	NNS
11367	5981	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	5981	8	been	be	VBN
11367	5981	9	made	make	VBN
11367	5981	10	recently	recently	RB
11367	5981	11	,	,	,
11367	5981	12	but	but	CC
11367	5981	13	no	no	DT
11367	5981	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	5981	15	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	5981	16	in	in	IN
11367	5981	17	a	a	DT
11367	5981	18	Western	western	JJ
11367	5981	19	language	language	NN
11367	5981	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	5981	21	available	available	JJ
11367	5981	22	.	.	.
11367	5982	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	5982	2	9	9	CD
11367	5982	3	:	:	:
11367	5982	4	Comparison	comparison	NN
11367	5982	5	with	with	IN
11367	5982	6	Ainu	Ainu	NNP
11367	5982	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	5982	8	been	be	VBN
11367	5982	9	made	make	VBN
11367	5982	10	by	by	IN
11367	5982	11	Weidenreich	Weidenreich	NNP
11367	5982	12	.	.	.
11367	5983	1	The	the	DT
11367	5983	2	theory	theory	NN
11367	5983	3	of	of	IN
11367	5983	4	desiccation	desiccation	NN
11367	5983	5	of	of	IN
11367	5983	6	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5983	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	5983	8	not	not	RB
11367	5983	9	the	the	DT
11367	5983	10	Huntington	Huntington	NNP
11367	5983	11	theory	theory	NN
11367	5983	12	,	,	,
11367	5983	13	but	but	CC
11367	5983	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5983	15	rely	rely	VBP
11367	5983	16	here	here	RB
11367	5983	17	upon	upon	IN
11367	5983	18	arguments	argument	NNS
11367	5983	19	by	by	IN
11367	5983	20	J.G.	J.G.	NNP
11367	5984	1	Andersson	Andersson	NNP
11367	5984	2	and	and	CC
11367	5984	3	Sven	Sven	NNP
11367	5984	4	Hedin	Hedin	NNP
11367	5984	5	.	.	.
11367	5985	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	5985	2	10	10	CD
11367	5985	3	.	.	.
11367	5986	1	The	the	DT
11367	5986	2	earlier	early	JJR
11367	5986	3	theories	theory	NNS
11367	5986	4	of	of	IN
11367	5986	5	R.	R.	NNP
11367	5986	6	Heine	Heine	NNP
11367	5986	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	5986	8	Geldern	Geldern	NNP
11367	5986	9	have	have	VBP
11367	5986	10	been	be	VBN
11367	5986	11	used	use	VBN
11367	5986	12	here	here	RB
11367	5986	13	.	.	.
11367	5987	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	5987	2	11	11	CD
11367	5987	3	:	:	:
11367	5987	4	This	this	DT
11367	5987	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	5987	6	a	a	DT
11367	5987	7	summary	summary	NN
11367	5987	8	of	of	IN
11367	5987	9	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5987	10	own	own	JJ
11367	5987	11	theories	theory	NNS
11367	5987	12	.	.	.
11367	5988	1	Concerning	concern	VBG
11367	5988	2	the	the	DT
11367	5988	3	Tungus	tungus	JJ
11367	5988	4	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	5988	5	,	,	,
11367	5988	6	K.	K.	NNP
11367	5988	7	Jettmar	Jettmar	NNP
11367	5988	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5988	9	_	_	NNP
11367	5988	10	Wiener	Wiener	NNP
11367	5988	11	Beiträge	Beiträge	NNP
11367	5988	12	zur	zur	NNP
11367	5988	13	Kulturgeschichte	Kulturgeschichte	NNP
11367	5988	14	_	_	NNP
11367	5988	15	,	,	,
11367	5988	16	vol	vol	NNP
11367	5988	17	.	.	.
11367	5989	1	9	9	CD
11367	5989	2	,	,	,
11367	5989	3	1952	1952	CD
11367	5989	4	,	,	,
11367	5989	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	5989	6	484f	484f	NNS
11367	5989	7	and	and	CC
11367	5989	8	later	later	JJ
11367	5989	9	studies	study	NNS
11367	5989	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5989	11	has	have	VBZ
11367	5989	12	proposed	propose	VBN
11367	5989	13	a	a	DT
11367	5989	14	more	more	RBR
11367	5989	15	refined	refined	JJ
11367	5989	16	theory	theory	NN
11367	5989	17	;	;	:
11367	5989	18	other	other	JJ
11367	5989	19	parts	part	NNS
11367	5989	20	of	of	IN
11367	5989	21	the	the	DT
11367	5989	22	theory	theory	NN
11367	5989	23	,	,	,
11367	5989	24	as	as	RB
11367	5989	25	far	far	RB
11367	5989	26	as	as	IN
11367	5989	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	5989	28	is	be	VBZ
11367	5989	29	concerned	concern	VBN
11367	5989	30	with	with	IN
11367	5989	31	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	5989	32	in	in	IN
11367	5989	33	Central	Central	NNP
11367	5989	34	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5989	35	,	,	,
11367	5989	36	have	have	VBP
11367	5989	37	been	be	VBN
11367	5989	38	modified	modify	VBN
11367	5989	39	by	by	IN
11367	5989	40	F.	F.	NNP
11367	5989	41	Kussmaul	Kussmaul	NNP
11367	5989	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5989	43	in	in	IN
11367	5989	44	:	:	:
11367	5989	45	_	_	NNP
11367	5989	46	Tribus	Tribus	NNP
11367	5989	47	_	_	NNP
11367	5989	48	,	,	,
11367	5989	49	vol	vol	NNP
11367	5989	50	.	.	.
11367	5990	1	1952	1952	CD
11367	5990	2	-	-	SYM
11367	5990	3	3	3	CD
11367	5990	4	,	,	,
11367	5990	5	pp	pp	NNP
11367	5990	6	.	.	.
11367	5991	1	305	305	CD
11367	5991	2	-	-	SYM
11367	5991	3	60	60	CD
11367	5991	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5991	5	.	.	.
11367	5992	1	Archaeological	archaeological	JJ
11367	5992	2	data	datum	NNS
11367	5992	3	from	from	IN
11367	5992	4	Central	Central	NNP
11367	5992	5	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	5992	6	have	have	VBP
11367	5992	7	been	be	VBN
11367	5992	8	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	5992	9	again	again	RB
11367	5992	10	by	by	IN
11367	5992	11	K.	K.	NNP
11367	5992	12	Jettmar	Jettmar	NNP
11367	5992	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5992	14	in	in	IN
11367	5992	15	:	:	:
11367	5992	16	_	_	NNP
11367	5992	17	The	the	DT
11367	5992	18	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	5992	19	of	of	IN
11367	5992	20	Far	Far	NNP
11367	5992	21	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	5992	22	Antiquities	Antiquities	NNPS
11367	5992	23	,	,	,
11367	5992	24	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
11367	5992	25	_	_	NNP
11367	5992	26	No	no	UH
11367	5992	27	.	.	.
11367	5993	1	23	23	CD
11367	5993	2	,	,	,
11367	5993	3	1951	1951	CD
11367	5993	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5993	5	.	.	.
11367	5994	1	The	the	DT
11367	5994	2	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	5994	3	on	on	IN
11367	5994	4	domestication	domestication	NN
11367	5994	5	of	of	IN
11367	5994	6	large	large	JJ
11367	5994	7	animals	animal	NNS
11367	5994	8	relies	rely	VBZ
11367	5994	9	on	on	IN
11367	5994	10	the	the	DT
11367	5994	11	studies	study	NNS
11367	5994	12	by	by	IN
11367	5994	13	C.O.	C.O.	NNP
11367	5995	1	Sauer	Sauer	NNP
11367	5995	2	,	,	,
11367	5995	3	H.	H.	NNP
11367	5995	4	von	von	NNP
11367	5995	5	Wissmann	Wissmann	NNP
11367	5995	6	,	,	,
11367	5995	7	Menghin	Menghin	NNP
11367	5995	8	,	,	,
11367	5995	9	Amschler	Amschler	NNP
11367	5995	10	,	,	,
11367	5995	11	Flohr	Flohr	NNP
11367	5995	12	and	and	CC
11367	5995	13	,	,	,
11367	5995	14	most	most	RBS
11367	5995	15	recently	recently	RB
11367	5995	16	,	,	,
11367	5995	17	F.	F.	NNP
11367	5995	18	Han[vc]ar	Han[vc]ar	NNP
11367	5995	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	5995	20	in	in	IN
11367	5995	21	:	:	:
11367	5995	22	_	_	NNP
11367	5995	23	Saeculum	Saeculum	NNP
11367	5995	24	_	_	NNP
11367	5995	25	,	,	,
11367	5995	26	vol	vol	NNP
11367	5995	27	.	.	.
11367	5996	1	10	10	CD
11367	5996	2	,	,	,
11367	5996	3	1959	1959	CD
11367	5996	4	,	,	,
11367	5996	5	pp	pp	NNP
11367	5996	6	.	.	.
11367	5997	1	21	21	CD
11367	5997	2	-	-	SYM
11367	5997	3	37	37	CD
11367	5997	4	with	with	IN
11367	5997	5	further	further	JJ
11367	5997	6	literature	literature	NN
11367	5997	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	5997	8	,	,	,
11367	5997	9	and	and	CC
11367	5997	10	also	also	RB
11367	5997	11	on	on	IN
11367	5997	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	5997	13	own	own	JJ
11367	5997	14	research	research	NN
11367	5997	15	.	.	.
11367	5998	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	5998	2	12	12	CD
11367	5998	3	:	:	:
11367	5998	4	An	an	DT
11367	5998	5	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	5998	6	of	of	IN
11367	5998	7	the	the	DT
11367	5998	8	situation	situation	NN
11367	5998	9	in	in	IN
11367	5998	10	the	the	DT
11367	5998	11	South	South	NNP
11367	5998	12	according	accord	VBG
11367	5998	13	to	to	IN
11367	5998	14	Western	western	JJ
11367	5998	15	and	and	CC
11367	5998	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	5998	17	studies	study	NNS
11367	5998	18	is	be	VBZ
11367	5998	19	found	find	VBN
11367	5998	20	in	in	IN
11367	5998	21	H.J.	H.J.	NNP
11367	5999	1	Wiens	Wiens	NNP
11367	5999	2	,	,	,
11367	5999	3	_	_	NNP
11367	5999	4	China	China	NNP
11367	5999	5	's	's	POS
11367	5999	6	March	March	NNP
11367	5999	7	toward	toward	IN
11367	5999	8	the	the	DT
11367	5999	9	Tropics	Tropics	NNPS
11367	5999	10	_	_	NNP
11367	5999	11	,	,	,
11367	5999	12	Hamden	Hamden	NNP
11367	5999	13	1954	1954	CD
11367	5999	14	.	.	.
11367	6000	1	Much	much	JJ
11367	6000	2	further	further	JJ
11367	6000	3	work	work	NN
11367	6000	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	6000	5	now	now	RB
11367	6000	6	published	publish	VBN
11367	6000	7	by	by	IN
11367	6000	8	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	6000	9	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	6000	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6000	11	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6000	12	,	,	,
11367	6000	13	Rui	Rui	NNP
11367	6000	14	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6000	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6000	16	fu	fu	NNP
11367	6000	17	and	and	CC
11367	6000	18	other	other	JJ
11367	6000	19	anthropologists	anthropologist	NNS
11367	6000	20	in	in	IN
11367	6000	21	Taipei	Taipei	NNP
11367	6000	22	.	.	.
11367	6001	1	The	the	DT
11367	6001	2	best	good	JJS
11367	6001	3	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6001	4	of	of	IN
11367	6001	5	denshiring	denshire	VBG
11367	6001	6	in	in	IN
11367	6001	7	the	the	DT
11367	6001	8	Far	Far	NNP
11367	6001	9	East	East	NNP
11367	6001	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6001	11	still	still	RB
11367	6001	12	the	the	DT
11367	6001	13	book	book	NN
11367	6001	14	by	by	IN
11367	6001	15	K.J.	K.J.	NNP
11367	6002	1	Pelzer	Pelzer	NNP
11367	6002	2	,	,	,
11367	6002	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6002	4	Population	Population	NNP
11367	6002	5	and	and	CC
11367	6002	6	Land	Land	NNP
11367	6002	7	Utilization	Utilization	NNP
11367	6002	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6002	9	,	,	,
11367	6002	10	New	New	NNP
11367	6002	11	York	York	NNP
11367	6002	12	1941	1941	CD
11367	6002	13	.	.	.
11367	6003	1	The	the	DT
11367	6003	2	anthropological	anthropological	JJ
11367	6003	3	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6003	4	on	on	IN
11367	6003	5	this	this	DT
11367	6003	6	page	page	NN
11367	6003	7	are	be	VBP
11367	6003	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6003	9	own	own	JJ
11367	6003	10	,	,	,
11367	6003	11	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	6003	12	by	by	IN
11367	6003	13	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	6003	14	of	of	IN
11367	6003	15	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6003	16	Heine	Heine	NNP
11367	6003	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6003	18	Geldern	Geldern	NNP
11367	6003	19	and	and	CC
11367	6003	20	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
11367	6003	21	Luce	Luce	NNP
11367	6003	22	.	.	.
11367	6004	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6004	2	14	14	CD
11367	6004	3	:	:	:
11367	6004	4	Sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	6004	5	theory	theory	NN
11367	6004	6	,	,	,
11367	6004	7	as	as	IN
11367	6004	8	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6004	9	by	by	IN
11367	6004	10	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6004	11	Thurnwald	Thurnwald	NNP
11367	6004	12	and	and	CC
11367	6004	13	others	other	NNS
11367	6004	14	,	,	,
11367	6004	15	has	have	VBZ
11367	6004	16	been	be	VBN
11367	6004	17	used	use	VBN
11367	6004	18	as	as	IN
11367	6004	19	a	a	DT
11367	6004	20	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
11367	6004	21	tool	tool	NN
11367	6004	22	here	here	RB
11367	6004	23	,	,	,
11367	6004	24	together	together	RB
11367	6004	25	with	with	IN
11367	6004	26	observations	observation	NNS
11367	6004	27	by	by	IN
11367	6004	28	A.	a.	NN
11367	6004	29	Credner	Credner	NNP
11367	6004	30	and	and	CC
11367	6004	31	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6004	32	Bernatzik	Bernatzik	NNP
11367	6004	33	.	.	.
11367	6005	1	Concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6005	2	rice	rice	NN
11367	6005	3	in	in	IN
11367	6005	4	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6005	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6005	6	shao	shao	NNP
11367	6005	7	see	see	VBP
11367	6005	8	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6005	9	Heine	Heine	NNP
11367	6005	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6005	11	Geldern	Geldern	NNP
11367	6005	12	in	in	IN
11367	6005	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6005	14	Anthropos	Anthropos	NNP
11367	6005	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6005	16	,	,	,
11367	6005	17	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6005	18	.	.	.
11367	6006	1	27	27	CD
11367	6006	2	,	,	,
11367	6006	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6006	4	595	595	CD
11367	6006	5	.	.	.
11367	6006	6	p.	p.	NN
11367	6006	7	15	15	CD
11367	6006	8	:	:	:
11367	6006	9	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6006	10	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6006	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6006	12	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6006	13	defended	defend	VBD
11367	6006	14	the	the	DT
11367	6006	15	local	local	JJ
11367	6006	16	origin	origin	NN
11367	6006	17	of	of	IN
11367	6006	18	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6006	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6006	20	shao	shao	NNP
11367	6006	21	;	;	:
11367	6006	22	T.J.	T.J.	NNP
11367	6006	23	Arne	Arne	NNP
11367	6006	24	,	,	,
11367	6006	25	J.G.	J.G.	NNP
11367	6007	1	Andersson	Andersson	NNP
11367	6007	2	and	and	CC
11367	6007	3	many	many	JJ
11367	6007	4	others	other	NNS
11367	6007	5	suggested	suggest	VBD
11367	6007	6	Western	western	JJ
11367	6007	7	influences	influence	NNS
11367	6007	8	.	.	.
11367	6008	1	Most	most	RBS
11367	6008	2	recently	recently	RB
11367	6008	3	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6008	4	Heine	Heine	NNP
11367	6008	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6008	6	Geldern	Geldern	NNP
11367	6008	7	elaborated	elaborate	VBD
11367	6008	8	this	this	DT
11367	6008	9	theory	theory	NN
11367	6008	10	.	.	.
11367	6009	1	The	the	DT
11367	6009	2	allusion	allusion	NN
11367	6009	3	to	to	IN
11367	6009	4	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	6009	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6009	6	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	6009	7	refers	refer	VBZ
11367	6009	8	to	to	IN
11367	6009	9	the	the	DT
11367	6009	10	studies	study	NNS
11367	6009	11	by	by	IN
11367	6009	12	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6009	13	Haloun	Haloun	NNP
11367	6009	14	and	and	CC
11367	6009	15	others	other	NNS
11367	6009	16	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6009	17	the	the	DT
11367	6009	18	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6009	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6009	20	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6009	21	,	,	,
11367	6009	22	the	the	DT
11367	6009	23	later	later	JJ
11367	6009	24	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	6009	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6009	26	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6009	27	,	,	,
11367	6009	28	and	and	CC
11367	6009	29	the	the	DT
11367	6009	30	Tocharian	tocharian	JJ
11367	6009	31	problem	problem	NN
11367	6009	32	.	.	.
11367	6010	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6010	2	16	16	CD
11367	6010	3	:	:	:
11367	6010	4	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6010	5	Heine	Heine	NNP
11367	6010	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6010	7	Geldern	Geldern	NNP
11367	6010	8	proposed	propose	VBD
11367	6010	9	a	a	DT
11367	6010	10	"	"	``
11367	6010	11	Pontic	pontic	JJ
11367	6010	12	migration	migration	NN
11367	6010	13	"	"	''
11367	6010	14	.	.	.
11367	6011	1	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6011	2	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	6011	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6011	4	chang	chang	NNP
11367	6011	5	discussed	discuss	VBD
11367	6011	6	most	most	RBS
11367	6011	7	recently	recently	RB
11367	6011	8	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6011	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6011	10	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6011	11	culture	culture	NN
11367	6011	12	and	and	CC
11367	6011	13	the	the	DT
11367	6011	14	mound	mound	NN
11367	6011	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6011	16	dwellers	dweller	NNS
11367	6011	17	.	.	.
11367	6012	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6012	2	17	17	CD
11367	6012	3	:	:	:
11367	6012	4	The	the	DT
11367	6012	5	original	original	JJ
11367	6012	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6012	7	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6012	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6012	9	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6012	10	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6012	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6012	12	nien	nien	NNP
11367	6012	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6012	14	version	version	NN
11367	6012	15	of	of	IN
11367	6012	16	the	the	DT
11367	6012	17	stories	story	NNS
11367	6012	18	about	about	IN
11367	6012	19	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	6012	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	6012	21	been	be	VBN
11367	6012	22	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	6012	23	here	here	RB
11367	6012	24	,	,	,
11367	6012	25	together	together	RB
11367	6012	26	with	with	IN
11367	6012	27	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6012	28	own	own	JJ
11367	6012	29	research	research	NN
11367	6012	30	and	and	CC
11367	6012	31	the	the	DT
11367	6012	32	studies	study	NNS
11367	6012	33	by	by	IN
11367	6012	34	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6012	35	Karlgren	Karlgren	NNP
11367	6012	36	,	,	,
11367	6012	37	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6012	38	Loehr	Loehr	NNP
11367	6012	39	,	,	,
11367	6012	40	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6012	41	Haloun	Haloun	NNP
11367	6012	42	,	,	,
11367	6012	43	E.H.	E.H.	NNP
11367	6012	44	Minns	Minns	NNP
11367	6012	45	and	and	CC
11367	6012	46	others	other	NNS
11367	6012	47	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6012	48	the	the	DT
11367	6012	49	origin	origin	NN
11367	6012	50	and	and	CC
11367	6012	51	early	early	JJ
11367	6012	52	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	6012	53	of	of	IN
11367	6012	54	bronze	bronze	NN
11367	6012	55	and	and	CC
11367	6012	56	the	the	DT
11367	6012	57	animal	animal	NN
11367	6012	58	style	style	NN
11367	6012	59	.	.	.
11367	6013	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
11367	6013	2	families	family	NNS
11367	6013	3	or	or	CC
11367	6013	4	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6013	5	are	be	VBP
11367	6013	6	well	well	RB
11367	6013	7	known	know	VBN
11367	6013	8	from	from	IN
11367	6013	9	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6013	10	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6013	11	,	,	,
11367	6013	12	but	but	CC
11367	6013	13	also	also	RB
11367	6013	14	from	from	IN
11367	6013	15	India	India	NNP
11367	6013	16	and	and	CC
11367	6013	17	Africa	Africa	NNP
11367	6013	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6013	19	see	see	VB
11367	6013	20	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6013	21	Ruben	Ruben	NNP
11367	6013	22	,	,	,
11367	6013	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6013	24	Eisenschmiede	Eisenschmiede	NNP
11367	6013	25	und	und	JJ
11367	6013	26	Dämonen	Dämonen	NNP
11367	6013	27	in	in	IN
11367	6013	28	Indien	Indien	NNP
11367	6013	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6013	30	,	,	,
11367	6013	31	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
11367	6013	32	1939	1939	CD
11367	6013	33	,	,	,
11367	6013	34	for	for	IN
11367	6013	35	general	general	JJ
11367	6013	36	discussion).--For	discussion).--for	VB
11367	6013	37	a	a	DT
11367	6013	38	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6013	39	of	of	IN
11367	6013	40	the	the	DT
11367	6013	41	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6013	42	see	see	VBP
11367	6013	43	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6013	44	Erkes	Erkes	NNP
11367	6013	45	.	.	.
11367	6014	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6014	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6014	3	Two	Two	NNP
11367	6014	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6014	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6014	6	19	19	CD
11367	6014	7	:	:	:
11367	6014	8	The	the	DT
11367	6014	9	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6014	10	in	in	IN
11367	6014	11	this	this	DT
11367	6014	12	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	6014	13	relies	rely	VBZ
11367	6014	14	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6014	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	6014	16	the	the	DT
11367	6014	17	Anyang	Anyang	NNP
11367	6014	18	excavation	excavation	NN
11367	6014	19	reports	report	NNS
11367	6014	20	and	and	CC
11367	6014	21	the	the	DT
11367	6014	22	studies	study	NNS
11367	6014	23	by	by	IN
11367	6014	24	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6014	25	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6014	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	6014	27	pin	pin	NNP
11367	6014	28	and	and	CC
11367	6014	29	,	,	,
11367	6014	30	most	most	RBS
11367	6014	31	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	6014	32	,	,	,
11367	6014	33	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6014	34	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6014	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	6014	36	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6014	37	.	.	.
11367	6015	1	In	in	IN
11367	6015	2	English	English	NNP
11367	6015	3	,	,	,
11367	6015	4	the	the	DT
11367	6015	5	best	good	JJS
11367	6015	6	work	work	NN
11367	6015	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	6015	8	still	still	RB
11367	6015	9	H.G.	H.G.	NNP
11367	6016	1	Creel	creel	NN
11367	6016	2	,	,	,
11367	6016	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6016	4	The	the	DT
11367	6016	5	Birth	Birth	NNP
11367	6016	6	of	of	IN
11367	6016	7	China	China	NNP
11367	6016	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6016	9	,	,	,
11367	6016	10	London	London	NNP
11367	6016	11	1936	1936	CD
11367	6016	12	and	and	CC
11367	6016	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6016	14	more	more	JJR
11367	6016	15	specialized	specialized	JJ
11367	6016	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6016	17	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6016	18	in	in	IN
11367	6016	19	Early	early	JJ
11367	6016	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6016	21	Culture	Culture	NNP
11367	6016	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6016	23	,	,	,
11367	6016	24	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6016	25	1937	1937	CD
11367	6016	26	.	.	.
11367	6016	27	p.	p.	NN
11367	6016	28	20	20	CD
11367	6016	29	:	:	:
11367	6016	30	The	the	DT
11367	6016	31	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	6016	32	of	of	IN
11367	6016	33	a	a	DT
11367	6016	34	"	"	``
11367	6016	35	megalithic	megalithic	JJ
11367	6016	36	"	"	''
11367	6016	37	culture	culture	NN
11367	6016	38	in	in	IN
11367	6016	39	the	the	DT
11367	6016	40	Far	Far	NNP
11367	6016	41	East	East	NNP
11367	6016	42	has	have	VBZ
11367	6016	43	often	often	RB
11367	6016	44	been	be	VBN
11367	6016	45	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	6016	46	,	,	,
11367	6016	47	by	by	IN
11367	6016	48	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6016	49	Menghin	Menghin	NNP
11367	6016	50	,	,	,
11367	6016	51	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6016	52	Heine	Heine	NNP
11367	6016	53	-	-	HYPH
11367	6016	54	Geldern	Geldern	NNP
11367	6016	55	,	,	,
11367	6016	56	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6016	57	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	6016	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	6016	59	k'un	k'un	NNP
11367	6016	60	,	,	,
11367	6016	61	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	6016	62	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	6016	63	-	-	HYPH
11367	6016	64	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6016	65	and	and	CC
11367	6016	66	others	other	NNS
11367	6016	67	.	.	.
11367	6017	1	Megaliths	megalith	NNS
11367	6017	2	occur	occur	VBP
11367	6017	3	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6017	4	in	in	IN
11367	6017	5	South	South	NNP
11367	6017	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6017	7	East	East	NNP
11367	6017	8	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6017	9	,	,	,
11367	6017	10	southern	southern	JJ
11367	6017	11	China	China	NNP
11367	6017	12	,	,	,
11367	6017	13	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6017	14	and	and	CC
11367	6017	15	Japan.--Teng	Japan.--Teng	NNP
11367	6017	16	Ch'u	Ch'u	NNP
11367	6017	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6017	18	min	min	NN
11367	6017	19	and	and	CC
11367	6017	20	others	other	NNS
11367	6017	21	believe	believe	VBP
11367	6017	22	that	that	IN
11367	6017	23	silk	silk	NN
11367	6017	24	existed	exist	VBD
11367	6017	25	already	already	RB
11367	6017	26	in	in	IN
11367	6017	27	the	the	DT
11367	6017	28	time	time	NN
11367	6017	29	of	of	IN
11367	6017	30	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6017	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	6017	32	shao	shao	NNP
11367	6017	33	.	.	.
11367	6018	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6018	2	21	21	CD
11367	6018	3	:	:	:
11367	6018	4	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6018	5	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6018	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6018	7	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6018	8	believes	believe	VBZ
11367	6018	9	,	,	,
11367	6018	10	that	that	IN
11367	6018	11	the	the	DT
11367	6018	12	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6018	13	already	already	RB
11367	6018	14	used	use	VBD
11367	6018	15	a	a	DT
11367	6018	16	real	real	JJ
11367	6018	17	plough	plough	NN
11367	6018	18	drawn	draw	VBN
11367	6018	19	by	by	IN
11367	6018	20	animals	animal	NNS
11367	6018	21	.	.	.
11367	6019	1	The	the	DT
11367	6019	2	main	main	JJ
11367	6019	3	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6019	4	on	on	IN
11367	6019	5	ploughs	plough	NNS
11367	6019	6	in	in	IN
11367	6019	7	China	China	NNP
11367	6019	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	6019	9	by	by	IN
11367	6019	10	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6019	11	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6019	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6019	13	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6019	14	;	;	:
11367	6019	15	for	for	IN
11367	6019	16	general	general	JJ
11367	6019	17	anthropological	anthropological	JJ
11367	6019	18	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6019	19	see	see	VBP
11367	6019	20	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6019	21	Werth	Werth	NNP
11367	6019	22	and	and	CC
11367	6019	23	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6019	24	Kothe	Kothe	NNP
11367	6019	25	.	.	.
11367	6020	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6020	2	22	22	CD
11367	6020	3	:	:	:
11367	6020	4	For	for	IN
11367	6020	5	the	the	DT
11367	6020	6	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6020	7	of	of	IN
11367	6020	8	the	the	DT
11367	6020	9	T'ao	T'ao	NNP
11367	6020	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6020	11	t'ieh	t'ieh	NNS
11367	6020	12	see	see	VBP
11367	6020	13	the	the	DT
11367	6020	14	research	research	NN
11367	6020	15	by	by	IN
11367	6020	16	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6020	17	Karlgren	Karlgren	NNP
11367	6020	18	and	and	CC
11367	6020	19	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6020	20	Hentze	Hentze	NNP
11367	6020	21	.	.	.
11367	6021	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6021	2	23	23	CD
11367	6021	3	:	:	:
11367	6021	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6021	5	follow	follow	VBP
11367	6021	6	here	here	RB
11367	6021	7	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6021	8	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6021	9	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6021	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6021	11	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6021	12	,	,	,
11367	6021	13	but	but	CC
11367	6021	14	work	work	NN
11367	6021	15	by	by	IN
11367	6021	16	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6021	17	Schindler	Schindler	NNP
11367	6021	18	,	,	,
11367	6021	19	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6021	20	Hentze	Hentze	NNP
11367	6021	21	,	,	,
11367	6021	22	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6021	23	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6021	24	and	and	CC
11367	6021	25	also	also	RB
11367	6021	26	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6021	27	own	own	JJ
11367	6021	28	research	research	NN
11367	6021	29	has	have	VBZ
11367	6021	30	been	be	VBN
11367	6021	31	considered	consider	VBN
11367	6021	32	.	.	.
11367	6022	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6022	2	24	24	CD
11367	6022	3	:	:	:
11367	6022	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6022	5	am	be	VBP
11367	6022	6	accepting	accept	VBG
11367	6022	7	here	here	RB
11367	6022	8	a	a	DT
11367	6022	9	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	6022	10	definition	definition	NN
11367	6022	11	of	of	IN
11367	6022	12	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6022	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6022	14	see	see	VB
11367	6022	15	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6022	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6022	17	Conquerors	Conquerors	NNPS
11367	6022	18	and	and	CC
11367	6022	19	Rulers	Rulers	NNPS
11367	6022	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6022	21	,	,	,
11367	6022	22	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
11367	6022	23	1952).--The	1952).--The	NNP
11367	6022	24	division	division	NN
11367	6022	25	of	of	IN
11367	6022	26	armies	army	NNS
11367	6022	27	into	into	IN
11367	6022	28	"	"	``
11367	6022	29	right	right	JJ
11367	6022	30	"	"	''
11367	6022	31	and	and	CC
11367	6022	32	"	"	``
11367	6022	33	left	leave	VBN
11367	6022	34	"	"	''
11367	6022	35	is	be	VBZ
11367	6022	36	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6022	37	in	in	IN
11367	6022	38	the	the	DT
11367	6022	39	light	light	NN
11367	6022	40	of	of	IN
11367	6022	41	the	the	DT
11367	6022	42	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6022	43	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6022	44	the	the	DT
11367	6022	45	importance	importance	NN
11367	6022	46	of	of	IN
11367	6022	47	systems	system	NNS
11367	6022	48	of	of	IN
11367	6022	49	orientation	orientation	NN
11367	6022	50	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6022	51	Fr	Fr	NNP
11367	6022	52	.	.	.
11367	6023	1	Rock	rock	NN
11367	6023	2	and	and	CC
11367	6023	3	others	other	NNS
11367	6023	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6023	5	.	.	.
11367	6024	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6024	2	25	25	CD
11367	6024	3	:	:	:
11367	6024	4	Here	here	RB
11367	6024	5	,	,	,
11367	6024	6	the	the	DT
11367	6024	7	work	work	NN
11367	6024	8	by	by	IN
11367	6024	9	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6024	10	Koppers	Koppers	NNP
11367	6024	11	,	,	,
11367	6024	12	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6024	13	Spengler	Spengler	NNP
11367	6024	14	,	,	,
11367	6024	15	F.	F.	NNP
11367	6024	16	Han[vc]ar	Han[vc]ar	NNP
11367	6024	17	,	,	,
11367	6024	18	V.G.	V.G.	NNP
11367	6025	1	Childe	Childe	NNP
11367	6025	2	and	and	CC
11367	6025	3	many	many	JJ
11367	6025	4	others	other	NNS
11367	6025	5	,	,	,
11367	6025	6	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6025	7	the	the	DT
11367	6025	8	domestication	domestication	NN
11367	6025	9	of	of	IN
11367	6025	10	the	the	DT
11367	6025	11	horse	horse	NN
11367	6025	12	and	and	CC
11367	6025	13	the	the	DT
11367	6025	14	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6025	15	of	of	IN
11367	6025	16	the	the	DT
11367	6025	17	war	war	NN
11367	6025	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6025	19	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	6025	20	in	in	IN
11367	6025	21	general	general	JJ
11367	6025	22	,	,	,
11367	6025	23	and	and	CC
11367	6025	24	work	work	NN
11367	6025	25	by	by	IN
11367	6025	26	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6025	27	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6025	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6025	29	ju	ju	NNP
11367	6025	30	,	,	,
11367	6025	31	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6025	32	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6025	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	6025	34	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6025	35	,	,	,
11367	6025	36	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6025	37	Maenchen	Maenchen	NNP
11367	6025	38	,	,	,
11367	6025	39	Uchida	Uchida	NNP
11367	6025	40	Gimpu	Gimpu	NNP
11367	6025	41	and	and	CC
11367	6025	42	others	other	NNS
11367	6025	43	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6025	44	horses	horse	NNS
11367	6025	45	,	,	,
11367	6025	46	riding	ride	VBG
11367	6025	47	and	and	CC
11367	6025	48	chariots	chariot	NNS
11367	6025	49	in	in	IN
11367	6025	50	China	China	NNP
11367	6025	51	has	have	VBZ
11367	6025	52	been	be	VBN
11367	6025	53	used	use	VBN
11367	6025	54	,	,	,
11367	6025	55	in	in	IN
11367	6025	56	addition	addition	NN
11367	6025	57	to	to	IN
11367	6025	58	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6025	59	own	own	JJ
11367	6025	60	research	research	NN
11367	6025	61	.	.	.
11367	6026	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6026	2	26	26	CD
11367	6026	3	:	:	:
11367	6026	4	Concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6026	5	the	the	DT
11367	6026	6	wild	wild	JJ
11367	6026	7	animals	animal	NNS
11367	6026	8	,	,	,
11367	6026	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6026	10	have	have	VBP
11367	6026	11	relied	rely	VBN
11367	6026	12	upon	upon	IN
11367	6026	13	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6026	14	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6026	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6026	16	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6026	17	,	,	,
11367	6026	18	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6026	19	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6026	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6026	21	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6026	22	and	and	CC
11367	6026	23	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6026	24	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6026	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6026	26	pin.--The	pin.--The	NNP
11367	6026	27	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6026	28	as	as	IN
11367	6026	29	to	to	IN
11367	6026	30	whether	whether	IN
11367	6026	31	there	there	EX
11367	6026	32	was	be	VBD
11367	6026	33	a	a	DT
11367	6026	34	period	period	NN
11367	6026	35	of	of	IN
11367	6026	36	"	"	``
11367	6026	37	slave	slave	NN
11367	6026	38	society	society	NN
11367	6026	39	"	"	''
11367	6026	40	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6026	41	as	as	IN
11367	6026	42	postulated	postulate	VBN
11367	6026	43	by	by	IN
11367	6026	44	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	6026	45	theory	theory	NN
11367	6026	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6026	47	in	in	IN
11367	6026	48	China	China	NNP
11367	6026	49	,	,	,
11367	6026	50	and	and	CC
11367	6026	51	when	when	WRB
11367	6026	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6026	53	flourished	flourish	VBD
11367	6026	54	,	,	,
11367	6026	55	is	be	VBZ
11367	6026	56	still	still	RB
11367	6026	57	going	go	VBG
11367	6026	58	on	on	RP
11367	6026	59	under	under	IN
11367	6026	60	the	the	DT
11367	6026	61	leadership	leadership	NN
11367	6026	62	of	of	IN
11367	6026	63	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6026	64	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6026	65	-	-	HYPH
11367	6026	66	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6026	67	and	and	CC
11367	6026	68	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6026	69	group	group	NN
11367	6026	70	.	.	.
11367	6027	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6027	2	prefer	prefer	VBP
11367	6027	3	to	to	TO
11367	6027	4	differentiate	differentiate	VB
11367	6027	5	between	between	IN
11367	6027	6	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	6027	7	and	and	CC
11367	6027	8	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	6027	9	,	,	,
11367	6027	10	and	and	CC
11367	6027	11	relied	rely	VBN
11367	6027	12	for	for	IN
11367	6027	13	factual	factual	JJ
11367	6027	14	data	datum	NNS
11367	6027	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	6027	16	texts	text	NNS
11367	6027	17	from	from	IN
11367	6027	18	oracle	oracle	JJ
11367	6027	19	bones	bone	NNS
11367	6027	20	,	,	,
11367	6027	21	not	not	RB
11367	6027	22	upon	upon	IN
11367	6027	23	historical	historical	JJ
11367	6027	24	texts.--The	texts.--the	DT
11367	6027	25	problem	problem	NN
11367	6027	26	of	of	IN
11367	6027	27	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6027	28	chronology	chronology	NN
11367	6027	29	is	be	VBZ
11367	6027	30	still	still	RB
11367	6027	31	not	not	RB
11367	6027	32	solved	solve	VBN
11367	6027	33	,	,	,
11367	6027	34	in	in	IN
11367	6027	35	spite	spite	NN
11367	6027	36	of	of	IN
11367	6027	37	extensive	extensive	JJ
11367	6027	38	work	work	NN
11367	6027	39	by	by	IN
11367	6027	40	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6027	41	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	6027	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	6027	43	yang	yang	NNP
11367	6027	44	,	,	,
11367	6027	45	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6027	46	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6027	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	6027	48	pin	pin	NNP
11367	6027	49	and	and	CC
11367	6027	50	many	many	JJ
11367	6027	51	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6027	52	and	and	CC
11367	6027	53	Western	western	JJ
11367	6027	54	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6027	55	.	.	.
11367	6028	1	The	the	DT
11367	6028	2	old	old	JJ
11367	6028	3	chronology	chronology	NN
11367	6028	4	,	,	,
11367	6028	5	however	however	RB
11367	6028	6	,	,	,
11367	6028	7	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6028	8	to	to	TO
11367	6028	9	be	be	VB
11367	6028	10	rejected	reject	VBN
11367	6028	11	by	by	IN
11367	6028	12	most	most	JJS
11367	6028	13	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6028	14	now	now	RB
11367	6028	15	.	.	.
11367	6029	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6029	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6029	3	Three	Three	NNP
11367	6029	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6029	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6029	6	29	29	CD
11367	6029	7	:	:	:
11367	6029	8	Discussing	discuss	VBG
11367	6029	9	the	the	DT
11367	6029	10	early	early	JJ
11367	6029	11	script	script	NN
11367	6029	12	and	and	CC
11367	6029	13	language	language	NN
11367	6029	14	,	,	,
11367	6029	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6029	16	refer	refer	VBP
11367	6029	17	to	to	IN
11367	6029	18	the	the	DT
11367	6029	19	great	great	JJ
11367	6029	20	number	number	NN
11367	6029	21	of	of	IN
11367	6029	22	unidentified	unidentified	JJ
11367	6029	23	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6029	24	characters	character	NNS
11367	6029	25	and	and	CC
11367	6029	26	,	,	,
11367	6029	27	especially	especially	RB
11367	6029	28	,	,	,
11367	6029	29	to	to	IN
11367	6029	30	the	the	DT
11367	6029	31	composite	composite	JJ
11367	6029	32	characters	character	NNS
11367	6029	33	which	which	WDT
11367	6029	34	have	have	VBP
11367	6029	35	been	be	VBN
11367	6029	36	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6029	37	often	often	RB
11367	6029	38	by	by	IN
11367	6029	39	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6029	40	Hentze	Hentze	NNP
11367	6029	41	in	in	IN
11367	6029	42	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6029	43	research	research	NN
11367	6029	44	;	;	:
11367	6029	45	on	on	IN
11367	6029	46	the	the	DT
11367	6029	47	other	other	JJ
11367	6029	48	hand	hand	NN
11367	6029	49	,	,	,
11367	6029	50	the	the	DT
11367	6029	51	original	original	JJ
11367	6029	52	language	language	NN
11367	6029	53	of	of	IN
11367	6029	54	the	the	DT
11367	6029	55	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6029	56	may	may	MD
11367	6029	57	have	have	VB
11367	6029	58	been	be	VBN
11367	6029	59	different	different	JJ
11367	6029	60	from	from	IN
11367	6029	61	classical	classical	JJ
11367	6029	62	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6029	63	,	,	,
11367	6029	64	if	if	IN
11367	6029	65	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6029	66	can	can	MD
11367	6029	67	judge	judge	VB
11367	6029	68	from	from	IN
11367	6029	69	the	the	DT
11367	6029	70	form	form	NN
11367	6029	71	of	of	IN
11367	6029	72	the	the	DT
11367	6029	73	names	name	NNS
11367	6029	74	of	of	IN
11367	6029	75	the	the	DT
11367	6029	76	earliest	early	JJS
11367	6029	77	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6029	78	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
11367	6029	79	.	.	.
11367	6030	1	Problems	problem	NNS
11367	6030	2	of	of	IN
11367	6030	3	substrata	substrata	NNP
11367	6030	4	languages	language	NNS
11367	6030	5	enter	enter	VBP
11367	6030	6	at	at	IN
11367	6030	7	this	this	DT
11367	6030	8	stage	stage	NN
11367	6030	9	.	.	.
11367	6031	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6031	2	first	first	JJ
11367	6031	3	understanding	understanding	NN
11367	6031	4	of	of	IN
11367	6031	5	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6031	6	language	language	NN
11367	6031	7	and	and	CC
11367	6031	8	dialects	dialect	NNS
11367	6031	9	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6031	10	to	to	TO
11367	6031	11	come	come	VB
11367	6031	12	through	through	IN
11367	6031	13	the	the	DT
11367	6031	14	method	method	NN
11367	6031	15	applied	apply	VBN
11367	6031	16	by	by	IN
11367	6031	17	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6031	18	Serruys	Serruys	NNP
11367	6031	19	,	,	,
11367	6031	20	rather	rather	RB
11367	6031	21	than	than	IN
11367	6031	22	through	through	IN
11367	6031	23	the	the	DT
11367	6031	24	more	more	RBR
11367	6031	25	generally	generally	RB
11367	6031	26	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	6031	27	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6031	28	and	and	CC
11367	6031	29	methods	method	NNS
11367	6031	30	of	of	IN
11367	6031	31	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6031	32	Karlgren	Karlgren	NNP
11367	6031	33	and	and	CC
11367	6031	34	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6031	35	school	school	NN
11367	6031	36	.	.	.
11367	6032	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6032	2	30	30	CD
11367	6032	3	:	:	:
11367	6032	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6032	5	reject	reject	VBP
11367	6032	6	here	here	RB
11367	6032	7	the	the	DT
11367	6032	8	statement	statement	NN
11367	6032	9	of	of	IN
11367	6032	10	classical	classical	JJ
11367	6032	11	texts	text	NNS
11367	6032	12	that	that	IN
11367	6032	13	the	the	DT
11367	6032	14	last	last	JJ
11367	6032	15	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6032	16	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6032	17	was	be	VBD
11367	6032	18	unworthy	unworthy	JJ
11367	6032	19	,	,	,
11367	6032	20	and	and	CC
11367	6032	21	accept	accept	VB
11367	6032	22	the	the	DT
11367	6032	23	new	new	JJ
11367	6032	24	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6032	25	of	of	IN
11367	6032	26	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6032	27	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6032	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6032	29	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6032	30	which	which	WDT
11367	6032	31	is	be	VBZ
11367	6032	32	based	base	VBN
11367	6032	33	upon	upon	IN
11367	6032	34	oracle	oracle	NN
11367	6032	35	bone	bone	NN
11367	6032	36	texts,--The	texts,--The	NNP
11367	6032	37	most	most	RBS
11367	6032	38	recent	recent	JJ
11367	6032	39	general	general	JJ
11367	6032	40	study	study	NN
11367	6032	41	on	on	IN
11367	6032	42	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6032	43	,	,	,
11367	6032	44	and	and	CC
11367	6032	45	on	on	IN
11367	6032	46	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6032	47	in	in	IN
11367	6032	48	China	China	NNP
11367	6032	49	,	,	,
11367	6032	50	is	be	VBZ
11367	6032	51	in	in	IN
11367	6032	52	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6032	53	Coulborn	Coulborn	NNP
11367	6032	54	,	,	,
11367	6032	55	_	_	NNP
11367	6032	56	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	6032	57	in	in	IN
11367	6032	58	History	History	NNP
11367	6032	59	_	_	NNP
11367	6032	60	,	,	,
11367	6032	61	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
11367	6032	62	1956	1956	CD
11367	6032	63	.	.	.
11367	6033	1	Stimulating	stimulate	VBG
11367	6033	2	,	,	,
11367	6033	3	but	but	CC
11367	6033	4	in	in	IN
11367	6033	5	parts	part	NNS
11367	6033	6	antiquated	antiquate	VBN
11367	6033	7	,	,	,
11367	6033	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	6033	9	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6033	10	Granet	Granet	NNP
11367	6033	11	,	,	,
11367	6033	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6033	13	La	La	NNP
11367	6033	14	Féodalité	Féodalité	NNP
11367	6033	15	Chinoise	Chinoise	NNP
11367	6033	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6033	17	,	,	,
11367	6033	18	Oslo	Oslo	NNP
11367	6033	19	1952	1952	CD
11367	6033	20	.	.	.
11367	6034	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6034	2	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6034	3	here	here	RB
11367	6034	4	on	on	IN
11367	6034	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6034	6	own	own	JJ
11367	6034	7	research	research	NN
11367	6034	8	.	.	.
11367	6035	1	The	the	DT
11367	6035	2	instalment	instalment	NN
11367	6035	3	procedure	procedure	NN
11367	6035	4	has	have	VBZ
11367	6035	5	been	be	VBN
11367	6035	6	described	describe	VBN
11367	6035	7	by	by	IN
11367	6035	8	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6035	9	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6035	10	and	and	CC
11367	6035	11	Ch'i	ch'i	SYM
11367	6035	12	Sz[)u]-ho	sz[)u]-ho	CD
11367	6035	13	.	.	.
11367	6036	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6036	2	31	31	CD
11367	6036	3	:	:	:
11367	6036	4	The	the	DT
11367	6036	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6036	6	of	of	IN
11367	6036	7	land	land	NN
11367	6036	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6036	9	holding	holding	NN
11367	6036	10	and	and	CC
11367	6036	11	clans	clan	NNS
11367	6036	12	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	6036	13	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6036	14	own	own	JJ
11367	6036	15	research	research	NN
11367	6036	16	which	which	WDT
11367	6036	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	6036	18	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	6036	19	by	by	IN
11367	6036	20	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6036	21	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6036	22	,	,	,
11367	6036	23	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6036	24	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6036	25	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6036	26	and	and	CC
11367	6036	27	other	other	JJ
11367	6036	28	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6036	29	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6036	30	,	,	,
11367	6036	31	as	as	RB
11367	6036	32	well	well	RB
11367	6036	33	as	as	IN
11367	6036	34	by	by	IN
11367	6036	35	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6037	1	Haloun.--Concerning	Haloun.--Concerning	NNP
11367	6037	2	the	the	DT
11367	6037	3	origin	origin	NN
11367	6037	4	of	of	IN
11367	6037	5	family	family	NN
11367	6037	6	names	name	NNS
11367	6037	7	see	see	VBP
11367	6037	8	preliminarily	preliminarily	RB
11367	6037	9	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6037	10	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6037	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6037	12	mei	mei	NNP
11367	6037	13	;	;	:
11367	6037	14	much	much	RB
11367	6037	15	further	further	JJ
11367	6037	16	research	research	NN
11367	6037	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	6037	18	still	still	RB
11367	6037	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	6037	20	.	.	.
11367	6038	1	The	the	DT
11367	6038	2	general	general	JJ
11367	6038	3	development	development	NN
11367	6038	4	of	of	IN
11367	6038	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6038	6	names	name	NNS
11367	6038	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	6038	8	now	now	RB
11367	6038	9	studied	study	VBN
11367	6038	10	by	by	IN
11367	6038	11	Wolfgang	Wolfgang	NNP
11367	6038	12	Bauer.--The	Bauer.--The	NNP
11367	6038	13	spread	spread	NN
11367	6038	14	of	of	IN
11367	6038	15	cities	city	NNS
11367	6038	16	in	in	IN
11367	6038	17	this	this	DT
11367	6038	18	period	period	NN
11367	6038	19	has	have	VBZ
11367	6038	20	been	be	VBN
11367	6038	21	studied	study	VBN
11367	6038	22	by	by	IN
11367	6038	23	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6038	24	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6038	25	,	,	,
11367	6038	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6038	27	The	the	DT
11367	6038	28	Formation	Formation	NNP
11367	6038	29	of	of	IN
11367	6038	30	the	the	DT
11367	6038	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6038	32	People	People	NNPS
11367	6038	33	_	_	NNP
11367	6038	34	,	,	,
11367	6038	35	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6038	36	1928	1928	CD
11367	6038	37	.	.	.
11367	6039	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6039	2	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6039	3	relies	rely	VBZ
11367	6039	4	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6039	5	upon	upon	IN
11367	6039	6	a	a	DT
11367	6039	7	study	study	NN
11367	6039	8	of	of	IN
11367	6039	9	the	the	DT
11367	6039	10	distribution	distribution	NN
11367	6039	11	of	of	IN
11367	6039	12	non	non	JJ
11367	6039	13	-	-	JJ
11367	6039	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6039	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6039	16	and	and	CC
11367	6039	17	data	datum	NNS
11367	6039	18	on	on	IN
11367	6039	19	early	early	JJ
11367	6039	20	cities	city	NNS
11367	6039	21	coming	come	VBG
11367	6039	22	from	from	IN
11367	6039	23	excavation	excavation	NN
11367	6039	24	reports	report	NNS
11367	6039	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6039	26	see	see	VB
11367	6039	27	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6039	28	"	"	``
11367	6039	29	Data	datum	NNS
11367	6039	30	on	on	IN
11367	6039	31	the	the	DT
11367	6039	32	Structure	structure	NN
11367	6039	33	of	of	IN
11367	6039	34	the	the	DT
11367	6039	35	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6039	36	City	City	NNP
11367	6039	37	"	"	''
11367	6039	38	in	in	IN
11367	6039	39	_	_	NNP
11367	6039	40	Economic	Economic	NNP
11367	6039	41	Development	Development	NNP
11367	6039	42	and	and	CC
11367	6039	43	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	6039	44	Change	Change	NNP
11367	6039	45	_	_	NNP
11367	6039	46	,	,	,
11367	6039	47	1956	1956	CD
11367	6039	48	,	,	,
11367	6039	49	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6039	50	.	.	.
11367	6040	1	253	253	CD
11367	6040	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6040	3	68	68	CD
11367	6040	4	,	,	,
11367	6040	5	and	and	CC
11367	6040	6	"	"	``
11367	6040	7	The	the	DT
11367	6040	8	Formation	Formation	NNP
11367	6040	9	of	of	IN
11367	6040	10	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6040	11	Civilization	Civilization	NNP
11367	6040	12	"	"	''
11367	6040	13	in	in	IN
11367	6040	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6040	15	Sociologus	Sociologus	NNP
11367	6040	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6040	17	7	7	CD
11367	6040	18	,	,	,
11367	6040	19	1959	1959	CD
11367	6040	20	,	,	,
11367	6040	21	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6040	22	.	.	.
11367	6041	1	97	97	CD
11367	6041	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6041	3	112	112	CD
11367	6041	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6041	5	.	.	.
11367	6042	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6042	2	32	32	CD
11367	6042	3	:	:	:
11367	6042	4	The	the	DT
11367	6042	5	work	work	NN
11367	6042	6	on	on	IN
11367	6042	7	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	6042	8	by	by	IN
11367	6042	9	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6042	10	Pippon	Pippon	NNP
11367	6042	11	,	,	,
11367	6042	12	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6042	13	Erkes	Erkes	NNP
11367	6042	14	,	,	,
11367	6042	15	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6042	16	Wilbur	Wilbur	NNP
11367	6042	17	,	,	,
11367	6042	18	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6042	19	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6042	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6042	21	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6042	22	,	,	,
11367	6042	23	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6042	24	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6042	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6042	26	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6042	27	,	,	,
11367	6042	28	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6042	29	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6042	30	,	,	,
11367	6042	31	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6042	32	Nien	Nien	NNP
11367	6042	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	6042	34	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6042	35	and	and	CC
11367	6042	36	others	other	NNS
11367	6042	37	has	have	VBZ
11367	6042	38	been	be	VBN
11367	6042	39	consulted	consult	VBN
11367	6042	40	;	;	:
11367	6042	41	the	the	DT
11367	6042	42	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6042	43	by	by	IN
11367	6042	44	E.G.	E.G.	NNP
11367	6043	1	Pulleyblank	Pulleyblank	NNP
11367	6043	2	,	,	,
11367	6043	3	however	however	RB
11367	6043	4	,	,	,
11367	6043	5	was	be	VBD
11367	6043	6	not	not	RB
11367	6043	7	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	6043	8	.	.	.
11367	6044	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6044	2	33	33	CD
11367	6044	3	:	:	:
11367	6044	4	This	this	DT
11367	6044	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6044	6	of	of	IN
11367	6044	7	the	the	DT
11367	6044	8	"	"	``
11367	6044	9	well	well	JJ
11367	6044	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6044	11	field	field	NN
11367	6044	12	"	"	''
11367	6044	13	system	system	NN
11367	6044	14	relies	rely	VBZ
11367	6044	15	in	in	IN
11367	6044	16	part	part	NN
11367	6044	17	upon	upon	IN
11367	6044	18	the	the	DT
11367	6044	19	work	work	NN
11367	6044	20	done	do	VBN
11367	6044	21	by	by	IN
11367	6044	22	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6044	23	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6044	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6044	25	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6044	26	,	,	,
11367	6044	27	in	in	IN
11367	6044	28	part	part	NN
11367	6044	29	upon	upon	IN
11367	6044	30	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6044	31	Granet	Granet	NNP
11367	6044	32	and	and	CC
11367	6044	33	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6044	34	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6044	35	,	,	,
11367	6044	36	and	and	CC
11367	6044	37	attempts	attempt	VBZ
11367	6044	38	to	to	TO
11367	6044	39	utilize	utilize	VB
11367	6044	40	insight	insight	NN
11367	6044	41	from	from	IN
11367	6044	42	general	general	JJ
11367	6044	43	anthropological	anthropological	JJ
11367	6044	44	theory	theory	NN
11367	6044	45	and	and	CC
11367	6044	46	field	field	NN
11367	6044	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	6044	48	work	work	NN
11367	6044	49	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6044	50	in	in	IN
11367	6044	51	South	South	NNP
11367	6044	52	-	-	HYPH
11367	6044	53	East	East	NNP
11367	6044	54	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6044	55	.	.	.
11367	6045	1	Other	other	JJ
11367	6045	2	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
11367	6045	3	have	have	VBP
11367	6045	4	been	be	VBN
11367	6045	5	proposed	propose	VBN
11367	6045	6	by	by	IN
11367	6045	7	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6045	8	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6045	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6045	10	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6045	11	,	,	,
11367	6045	12	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6045	13	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6045	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6045	15	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6045	16	,	,	,
11367	6045	17	Ch'i	Ch'i	VBZ
11367	6045	18	Sz[)u]-ho	Sz[)u]-ho	NNP
11367	6045	19	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6045	20	Demiéville	Demiéville	NNP
11367	6045	21	,	,	,
11367	6045	22	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6045	23	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6045	24	,	,	,
11367	6045	25	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6045	26	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	6045	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	6045	28	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6045	29	,	,	,
11367	6045	30	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6046	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6046	2	,	,	,
11367	6046	3	and	and	CC
11367	6046	4	others	other	NNS
11367	6046	5	Some	some	DT
11367	6046	6	authors	author	NNS
11367	6046	7	,	,	,
11367	6046	8	such	such	JJ
11367	6046	9	as	as	IN
11367	6046	10	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6046	11	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6046	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6046	13	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6046	14	,	,	,
11367	6046	15	regard	regard	VB
11367	6046	16	the	the	DT
11367	6046	17	whole	whole	JJ
11367	6046	18	system	system	NN
11367	6046	19	as	as	IN
11367	6046	20	an	an	DT
11367	6046	21	utopia	utopia	NN
11367	6046	22	,	,	,
11367	6046	23	but	but	CC
11367	6046	24	believe	believe	VBP
11367	6046	25	in	in	IN
11367	6046	26	an	an	DT
11367	6046	27	original	original	JJ
11367	6046	28	"	"	``
11367	6046	29	village	village	NN
11367	6046	30	community".--The	community".--The	NNP
11367	6046	31	characterization	characterization	NN
11367	6046	32	of	of	IN
11367	6046	33	the	the	DT
11367	6046	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6046	35	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6046	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	6046	37	li	li	NNP
11367	6046	38	_	_	NNP
11367	6046	39	relies	rely	VBZ
11367	6046	40	in	in	IN
11367	6046	41	part	part	NN
11367	6046	42	upon	upon	IN
11367	6046	43	the	the	DT
11367	6046	44	work	work	NN
11367	6046	45	done	do	VBN
11367	6046	46	by	by	IN
11367	6046	47	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6046	48	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6046	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	6046	50	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6046	51	and	and	CC
11367	6046	52	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6046	53	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6046	54	-	-	HYPH
11367	6046	55	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6046	56	on	on	IN
11367	6046	57	the	the	DT
11367	6046	58	titles	title	NNS
11367	6046	59	of	of	IN
11367	6046	60	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	6046	61	,	,	,
11367	6046	62	research	research	NN
11367	6046	63	by	by	IN
11367	6046	64	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6046	65	K'uan	K'uan	NNP
11367	6046	66	and	and	CC
11367	6046	67	textual	textual	JJ
11367	6046	68	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	6046	69	by	by	IN
11367	6046	70	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6046	71	Karlgren	Karlgren	NNP
11367	6046	72	,	,	,
11367	6046	73	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6046	74	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6046	75	,	,	,
11367	6046	76	and	and	CC
11367	6046	77	again	again	RB
11367	6046	78	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6046	79	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6046	80	-	-	HYPH
11367	6046	81	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6046	82	and	and	CC
11367	6046	83	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6046	84	school.--The	school.--the	CD
11367	6046	85	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6046	86	on	on	IN
11367	6046	87	twin	twin	JJ
11367	6046	88	cities	city	NNS
11367	6046	89	is	be	VBZ
11367	6046	90	intended	intend	VBN
11367	6046	91	to	to	TO
11367	6046	92	draw	draw	VB
11367	6046	93	attention	attention	NN
11367	6046	94	to	to	IN
11367	6046	95	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6046	96	West	west	JJ
11367	6046	97	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6046	98	parallels	parallel	NNS
11367	6046	99	,	,	,
11367	6046	100	the	the	DT
11367	6046	101	"	"	``
11367	6046	102	acropolis	acropolis	NNP
11367	6046	103	"	"	''
11367	6046	104	or	or	CC
11367	6046	105	"	"	``
11367	6046	106	ark	ark	NNP
11367	6046	107	"	"	''
11367	6046	108	city	city	NN
11367	6046	109	,	,	,
11367	6046	110	as	as	RB
11367	6046	111	well	well	RB
11367	6046	112	as	as	IN
11367	6046	113	to	to	IN
11367	6046	114	the	the	DT
11367	6046	115	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6046	116	on	on	IN
11367	6046	117	the	the	DT
11367	6046	118	difference	difference	NN
11367	6046	119	between	between	IN
11367	6046	120	Western	western	JJ
11367	6046	121	and	and	CC
11367	6046	122	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6046	123	cities	city	NNS
11367	6046	124	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6046	125	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6046	126	Weber	Weber	NNP
11367	6046	127	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6046	128	and	and	CC
11367	6046	129	the	the	DT
11367	6046	130	specific	specific	JJ
11367	6046	131	type	type	NN
11367	6046	132	of	of	IN
11367	6046	133	cities	city	NNS
11367	6046	134	in	in	IN
11367	6046	135	"	"	``
11367	6046	136	dual	dual	JJ
11367	6046	137	societies	society	NNS
11367	6046	138	"	"	''
11367	6046	139	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6046	140	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6046	141	Boeke	Boeke	NNP
11367	6046	142	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6046	143	.	.	.
11367	6047	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6047	2	34	34	CD
11367	6047	3	:	:	:
11367	6047	4	This	this	DT
11367	6047	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6047	6	a	a	DT
11367	6047	7	modified	modify	VBN
11367	6047	8	form	form	NN
11367	6047	9	of	of	IN
11367	6047	10	the	the	DT
11367	6047	11	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6047	12	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6047	13	theory.--The	theory.--the	DT
11367	6047	14	problem	problem	NN
11367	6047	15	of	of	IN
11367	6047	16	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6047	17	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	6047	18	inter	inter	NN
11367	6047	19	-	-	NN
11367	6047	20	action	action	NN
11367	6047	21	and	and	CC
11367	6047	22	conflict	conflict	NN
11367	6047	23	has	have	VBZ
11367	6047	24	been	be	VBN
11367	6047	25	studied	study	VBN
11367	6047	26	for	for	IN
11367	6047	27	a	a	DT
11367	6047	28	later	later	JJ
11367	6047	29	period	period	NN
11367	6047	30	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6047	31	by	by	IN
11367	6047	32	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6047	33	Lattimore	Lattimore	NNP
11367	6047	34	.	.	.
11367	6048	1	Here	here	RB
11367	6048	2	,	,	,
11367	6048	3	general	general	JJ
11367	6048	4	anthropological	anthropological	JJ
11367	6048	5	research	research	NN
11367	6048	6	as	as	RB
11367	6048	7	well	well	RB
11367	6048	8	as	as	IN
11367	6048	9	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6048	10	own	own	JJ
11367	6048	11	have	have	VBP
11367	6048	12	been	be	VBN
11367	6048	13	applied	apply	VBN
11367	6048	14	.	.	.
11367	6049	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6049	2	36	36	CD
11367	6049	3	:	:	:
11367	6049	4	The	the	DT
11367	6049	5	supra	supra	NNP
11367	6049	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6049	7	stratification	stratification	NN
11367	6049	8	theory	theory	NN
11367	6049	9	as	as	IN
11367	6049	10	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6049	11	by	by	IN
11367	6049	12	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6049	13	Thurnwald	Thurnwald	NNP
11367	6049	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	6049	15	been	be	VBN
11367	6049	16	used	use	VBN
11367	6049	17	as	as	IN
11367	6049	18	analytic	analytic	JJ
11367	6049	19	tool	tool	NN
11367	6049	20	here	here	RB
11367	6049	21	.	.	.
11367	6050	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6050	2	38	38	CD
11367	6050	3	:	:	:
11367	6050	4	For	for	IN
11367	6050	5	this	this	DT
11367	6050	6	period	period	NN
11367	6050	7	,	,	,
11367	6050	8	a	a	DT
11367	6050	9	novel	novel	JJ
11367	6050	10	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6050	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	6050	12	presented	present	VBN
11367	6050	13	by	by	IN
11367	6050	14	R.L.	R.L.	NNP
11367	6051	1	Walker	Walker	NNP
11367	6051	2	,	,	,
11367	6051	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6051	4	The	the	DT
11367	6051	5	Multi	Multi	NNP
11367	6051	6	-	-	NNP
11367	6051	7	State	State	NNP
11367	6051	8	System	System	NNP
11367	6051	9	of	of	IN
11367	6051	10	China	China	NNP
11367	6051	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6051	12	,	,	,
11367	6051	13	Hamden	Hamden	NNP
11367	6051	14	1953	1953	CD
11367	6051	15	.	.	.
11367	6052	1	For	for	IN
11367	6052	2	the	the	DT
11367	6052	3	concepts	concept	NNS
11367	6052	4	of	of	IN
11367	6052	5	sovereignty	sovereignty	NN
11367	6052	6	,	,	,
11367	6052	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6052	8	have	have	VBP
11367	6052	9	used	use	VBN
11367	6052	10	here	here	RB
11367	6052	11	the	the	DT
11367	6052	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6052	13	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6052	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6052	15	li	li	NNP
11367	6052	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6052	17	text	text	NN
11367	6052	18	and	and	CC
11367	6052	19	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
11367	6052	20	based	base	VBN
11367	6052	21	upon	upon	IN
11367	6052	22	this	this	DT
11367	6052	23	text	text	NN
11367	6052	24	.	.	.
11367	6053	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6053	2	40	40	CD
11367	6053	3	:	:	:
11367	6053	4	For	for	IN
11367	6053	5	the	the	DT
11367	6053	6	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6053	7	of	of	IN
11367	6053	8	iron	iron	NN
11367	6053	9	and	and	CC
11367	6053	10	the	the	DT
11367	6053	11	importance	importance	NN
11367	6053	12	of	of	IN
11367	6053	13	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	6053	14	,	,	,
11367	6053	15	see	see	VB
11367	6053	16	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6053	17	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6053	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6053	19	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6053	20	,	,	,
11367	6053	21	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6053	22	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6053	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6053	24	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6053	25	,	,	,
11367	6053	26	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6053	27	K'uan	K'uan	NNP
11367	6053	28	,	,	,
11367	6053	29	Sekino	Sekino	NNP
11367	6053	30	,	,	,
11367	6053	31	Takeshi.--Some	Takeshi.--Some	,
11367	6053	32	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6053	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6053	34	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6053	35	Haloun	Haloun	NNP
11367	6053	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6053	37	tend	tend	VB
11367	6053	38	to	to	TO
11367	6053	39	interpret	interpret	VB
11367	6053	40	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	6053	41	such	such	JJ
11367	6053	42	as	as	IN
11367	6053	43	the	the	DT
11367	6053	44	one	one	CD
11367	6053	45	of	of	IN
11367	6053	46	660	660	CD
11367	6053	47	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	6054	1	as	as	IN
11367	6054	2	attacks	attack	NNS
11367	6054	3	from	from	IN
11367	6054	4	outside	outside	IN
11367	6054	5	the	the	DT
11367	6054	6	borders	border	NNS
11367	6054	7	of	of	IN
11367	6054	8	China	China	NNP
11367	6054	9	.	.	.
11367	6055	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6055	2	41	41	CD
11367	6055	3	:	:	:
11367	6055	4	For	for	IN
11367	6055	5	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6055	6	see	see	VBP
11367	6055	7	H.G.	H.G.	NNP
11367	6056	1	Creel	creel	NN
11367	6056	2	,	,	,
11367	6056	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6056	4	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6056	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6056	6	,	,	,
11367	6056	7	New	New	NNP
11367	6056	8	York	York	NNP
11367	6056	9	1949	1949	CD
11367	6056	10	.	.	.
11367	6057	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6057	2	do	do	VBP
11367	6057	3	not	not	RB
11367	6057	4	,	,	,
11367	6057	5	however	however	RB
11367	6057	6	,	,	,
11367	6057	7	follow	follow	VB
11367	6057	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6057	9	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6057	10	,	,	,
11367	6057	11	but	but	CC
11367	6057	12	rather	rather	RB
11367	6057	13	the	the	DT
11367	6057	14	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	6057	15	of	of	IN
11367	6057	16	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6057	17	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6057	18	,	,	,
11367	6057	19	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6057	20	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6057	21	and	and	CC
11367	6057	22	others	other	NNS
11367	6057	23	.	.	.
11367	6058	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6058	2	42	42	CD
11367	6058	3	:	:	:
11367	6058	4	For	for	IN
11367	6058	5	"	"	``
11367	6058	6	chün	chün	NNP
11367	6058	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6058	8	tz[)u	tz[)u	NN
11367	6058	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6058	10	"	"	``
11367	6058	11	and	and	CC
11367	6058	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6058	13	counterpart	counterpart	NN
11367	6058	14	"	"	``
11367	6058	15	hsiao	hsiao	NNP
11367	6058	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	6058	17	jen	jen	NNP
11367	6058	18	"	"	''
11367	6058	19	see	see	VB
11367	6058	20	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6058	21	Bodde	Bodde	NNP
11367	6058	22	and	and	CC
11367	6058	23	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6058	24	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6058	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6058	26	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6058	27	.	.	.
11367	6059	1	p	p	NNP
11367	6059	2	43	43	CD
11367	6059	3	:	:	:
11367	6059	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6059	5	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6059	6	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	6059	7	here	here	RB
11367	6059	8	upon	upon	IN
11367	6059	9	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6059	10	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6059	11	and	and	CC
11367	6059	12	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6059	13	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6059	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6059	15	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6059	16	and	and	CC
11367	6059	17	upon	upon	IN
11367	6059	18	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6059	19	own	own	JJ
11367	6059	20	work	work	NN
11367	6059	21	on	on	IN
11367	6059	22	eclipses	eclipse	NNS
11367	6059	23	.	.	.
11367	6060	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6060	2	44	44	CD
11367	6060	3	:	:	:
11367	6060	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6060	5	regard	regard	VBP
11367	6060	6	the	the	DT
11367	6060	7	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	6060	8	traditions	tradition	NNS
11367	6060	9	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6060	10	the	the	DT
11367	6060	11	model	model	NN
11367	6060	12	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	6060	13	of	of	IN
11367	6060	14	early	early	JJ
11367	6060	15	time	time	NN
11367	6060	16	as	as	IN
11367	6060	17	such	such	PDT
11367	6060	18	a	a	DT
11367	6060	19	falsification	falsification	NN
11367	6060	20	.	.	.
11367	6061	1	The	the	DT
11367	6061	2	whole	whole	JJ
11367	6061	3	concept	concept	NN
11367	6061	4	of	of	IN
11367	6061	5	"	"	``
11367	6061	6	abdication	abdication	NN
11367	6061	7	"	"	''
11367	6061	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	6061	9	been	be	VBN
11367	6061	10	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	6061	11	by	by	IN
11367	6061	12	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6061	13	Granet	Granet	NNP
11367	6061	14	.	.	.
11367	6062	1	The	the	DT
11367	6062	2	later	later	JJ
11367	6062	3	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	6062	4	of	of	IN
11367	6062	5	abdication	abdication	NN
11367	6062	6	was	be	VBD
11367	6062	7	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6062	8	upon	upon	IN
11367	6062	9	the	the	DT
11367	6062	10	basis	basis	NN
11367	6062	11	of	of	IN
11367	6062	12	the	the	DT
11367	6062	13	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
11367	6062	14	of	of	IN
11367	6062	15	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6062	16	and	and	CC
11367	6062	17	has	have	VBZ
11367	6062	18	been	be	VBN
11367	6062	19	studied	study	VBN
11367	6062	20	by	by	IN
11367	6062	21	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6062	22	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6062	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6062	24	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6062	25	and	and	CC
11367	6062	26	Miyakawa	Miyakawa	NNP
11367	6062	27	Hisayuki	Hisayuki	NNP
11367	6062	28	.	.	.
11367	6063	1	Already	already	RB
11367	6063	2	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6063	3	'	'	POS
11367	6063	4	disciple	disciple	JJ
11367	6063	5	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6063	6	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6063	7	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6063	8	,	,	,
11367	6063	9	and	and	CC
11367	6063	10	later	later	RBR
11367	6063	11	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	6063	12	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6063	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6063	14	and	and	CC
11367	6063	15	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6063	16	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6063	17	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6063	18	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6063	19	were	be	VBD
11367	6063	20	against	against	IN
11367	6063	21	this	this	DT
11367	6063	22	theory.--As	theory.--as	NN
11367	6063	23	a	a	DT
11367	6063	24	general	general	JJ
11367	6063	25	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6063	26	to	to	IN
11367	6063	27	the	the	DT
11367	6063	28	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	6063	29	of	of	IN
11367	6063	30	this	this	DT
11367	6063	31	period	period	NN
11367	6063	32	,	,	,
11367	6063	33	Y.L.	Y.L.	NNP
11367	6064	1	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	6064	2	's	's	POS
11367	6064	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6064	4	History	history	NN
11367	6064	5	of	of	IN
11367	6064	6	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6064	7	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
11367	6064	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6064	9	,	,	,
11367	6064	10	London	London	NNP
11367	6064	11	1937	1937	CD
11367	6064	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	6064	13	still	still	RB
11367	6064	14	to	to	TO
11367	6064	15	be	be	VB
11367	6064	16	recommended	recommend	VBN
11367	6064	17	,	,	,
11367	6064	18	although	although	IN
11367	6064	19	further	further	JJ
11367	6064	20	research	research	NN
11367	6064	21	has	have	VBZ
11367	6064	22	made	make	VBN
11367	6064	23	many	many	JJ
11367	6064	24	advances.--My	advances.--my	NN
11367	6064	25	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6064	26	of	of	IN
11367	6064	27	the	the	DT
11367	6064	28	role	role	NN
11367	6064	29	of	of	IN
11367	6064	30	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	6064	31	in	in	IN
11367	6064	32	society	society	NN
11367	6064	33	is	be	VBZ
11367	6064	34	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	6064	35	by	by	IN
11367	6064	36	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6064	37	in	in	IN
11367	6064	38	the	the	DT
11367	6064	39	field	field	NN
11367	6064	40	of	of	IN
11367	6064	41	Sociology	sociology	NN
11367	6064	42	of	of	IN
11367	6064	43	religion	religion	NN
11367	6064	44	.	.	.
11367	6065	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6065	2	45	45	CD
11367	6065	3	:	:	:
11367	6065	4	The	the	DT
11367	6065	5	temple	temple	NN
11367	6065	6	in	in	IN
11367	6065	7	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	6065	8	was	be	VBD
11367	6065	9	in	in	IN
11367	6065	10	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	6065	11	and	and	CC
11367	6065	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	6065	13	already	already	RB
11367	6065	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6065	15	in	in	IN
11367	6065	16	the	the	DT
11367	6065	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6065	18	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6065	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6065	20	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6065	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6065	22	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	6065	23	102	102	CD
11367	6065	24	.	.	.
11367	6066	1	The	the	DT
11367	6066	2	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6066	3	of	of	IN
11367	6066	4	the	the	DT
11367	6066	5	famous	famous	JJ
11367	6066	6	"	"	``
11367	6066	7	Book	Book	NNP
11367	6066	8	on	on	IN
11367	6066	9	the	the	DT
11367	6066	10	transfiguration	transfiguration	NN
11367	6066	11	of	of	IN
11367	6066	12	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	6066	13	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6066	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6066	15	into	into	IN
11367	6066	16	a	a	DT
11367	6066	17	Western	western	JJ
11367	6066	18	Barbarian	Barbarian	NNP
11367	6066	19	"	"	''
11367	6066	20	by	by	IN
11367	6066	21	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6066	22	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6066	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6066	24	cheng	cheng	NNP
11367	6066	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	6066	26	penetrating	penetrate	VBG
11367	6066	27	and	and	CC
11367	6066	28	has	have	VBZ
11367	6066	29	been	be	VBN
11367	6066	30	used	use	VBN
11367	6066	31	here	here	RB
11367	6066	32	.	.	.
11367	6067	1	The	the	DT
11367	6067	2	evaluation	evaluation	NN
11367	6067	3	of	of	IN
11367	6067	4	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	6067	5	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6067	6	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6067	7	and	and	CC
11367	6067	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6067	9	pupils	pupil	NNS
11367	6067	10	as	as	IN
11367	6067	11	against	against	IN
11367	6067	12	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6067	13	by	by	IN
11367	6067	14	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6067	15	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6067	16	,	,	,
11367	6067	17	in	in	IN
11367	6067	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6067	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6067	20	Science	Science	NNP
11367	6067	21	and	and	CC
11367	6067	22	Civilization	Civilization	NNP
11367	6067	23	in	in	IN
11367	6067	24	China	China	NNP
11367	6067	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6067	26	,	,	,
11367	6067	27	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6067	28	1954	1954	CD
11367	6067	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6067	30	et	et	NNP
11367	6067	31	seq	seq	NN
11367	6067	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6067	33	.	.	.
11367	6068	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6068	2	in	in	IN
11367	6068	3	volume	volume	NN
11367	6068	4	2	2	CD
11367	6068	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6068	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	6068	7	very	very	RB
11367	6068	8	stimulating	stimulating	JJ
11367	6068	9	,	,	,
11367	6068	10	though	though	IN
11367	6068	11	necessarily	necessarily	RB
11367	6068	12	limited	limit	VBN
11367	6068	13	to	to	IN
11367	6068	14	some	some	DT
11367	6068	15	aspects	aspect	NNS
11367	6068	16	only	only	RB
11367	6068	17	.	.	.
11367	6069	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6069	2	47	47	CD
11367	6069	3	:	:	:
11367	6069	4	The	the	DT
11367	6069	5	concept	concept	NN
11367	6069	6	of	of	IN
11367	6069	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6069	8	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6069	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6069	10	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6069	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6069	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	6069	13	often	often	RB
11367	6069	14	been	be	VBN
11367	6069	15	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	6069	16	;	;	:
11367	6069	17	some	some	DT
11367	6069	18	,	,	,
11367	6069	19	such	such	JJ
11367	6069	20	as	as	IN
11367	6069	21	Masaaki	Masaaki	NNP
11367	6069	22	Matsumoto	Matsumoto	NNP
11367	6069	23	,	,	,
11367	6069	24	interpreted	interpret	VBD
11367	6069	25	the	the	DT
11367	6069	26	concept	concept	NN
11367	6069	27	purely	purely	RB
11367	6069	28	in	in	IN
11367	6069	29	social	social	JJ
11367	6069	30	terms	term	NNS
11367	6069	31	as	as	IN
11367	6069	32	"	"	``
11367	6069	33	refusal	refusal	NN
11367	6069	34	of	of	IN
11367	6069	35	actions	action	NNS
11367	6069	36	carrying	carry	VBG
11367	6069	37	worldly	worldly	JJ
11367	6069	38	estimation	estimation	NN
11367	6069	39	"	"	''
11367	6069	40	.	.	.
11367	6070	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6070	2	49	49	CD
11367	6070	3	Further	further	JJ
11367	6070	4	literature	literature	NN
11367	6070	5	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6070	6	alchemy	alchemy	NN
11367	6070	7	and	and	CC
11367	6070	8	breathing	breathing	NN
11367	6070	9	exercises	exercise	NNS
11367	6070	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6070	11	found	find	VBN
11367	6070	12	in	in	IN
11367	6070	13	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6070	14	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6070	15	's	's	POS
11367	6070	16	book	book	NN
11367	6070	17	.	.	.
11367	6071	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6071	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6071	3	Four	Four	NNP
11367	6071	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6071	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6071	6	51	51	CD
11367	6071	7	:	:	:
11367	6071	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6071	9	have	have	VBP
11367	6071	10	used	use	VBN
11367	6071	11	here	here	RB
11367	6071	12	the	the	DT
11367	6071	13	general	general	JJ
11367	6071	14	framework	framework	NN
11367	6071	15	of	of	IN
11367	6071	16	R.L.	R.L.	NNP
11367	6072	1	Walker	Walker	NNP
11367	6072	2	,	,	,
11367	6072	3	but	but	CC
11367	6072	4	more	more	JJR
11367	6072	5	upon	upon	IN
11367	6072	6	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6072	7	K'uan	K'uan	NNP
11367	6072	8	's	's	POS
11367	6072	9	studies	study	NNS
11367	6072	10	.	.	.
11367	6073	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6073	2	52	52	CD
11367	6073	3	:	:	:
11367	6073	4	The	the	DT
11367	6073	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6073	6	of	of	IN
11367	6073	7	the	the	DT
11367	6073	8	change	change	NN
11367	6073	9	of	of	IN
11367	6073	10	myths	myth	NNS
11367	6073	11	in	in	IN
11367	6073	12	this	this	DT
11367	6073	13	period	period	NN
11367	6073	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	6073	15	based	base	VBN
11367	6073	16	in	in	IN
11367	6073	17	part	part	NN
11367	6073	18	upon	upon	IN
11367	6073	19	the	the	DT
11367	6073	20	work	work	NN
11367	6073	21	done	do	VBN
11367	6073	22	by	by	IN
11367	6073	23	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6073	24	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6073	25	,	,	,
11367	6073	26	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6073	27	Haloun	Haloun	NNP
11367	6073	28	,	,	,
11367	6073	29	and	and	CC
11367	6073	30	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6073	31	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6073	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	6073	33	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6073	34	.	.	.
11367	6074	1	The	the	DT
11367	6074	2	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6074	3	of	of	IN
11367	6074	4	legends	legend	NNS
11367	6074	5	made	make	VBN
11367	6074	6	by	by	IN
11367	6074	7	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6074	8	Karlgren	Karlgren	NNP
11367	6074	9	from	from	IN
11367	6074	10	a	a	DT
11367	6074	11	philological	philological	JJ
11367	6074	12	point	point	NN
11367	6074	13	of	of	IN
11367	6074	14	view	view	NN
11367	6074	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6074	16	"	"	``
11367	6074	17	Legends	Legends	NNPS
11367	6074	18	and	and	CC
11367	6074	19	Cults	Cults	NNPS
11367	6074	20	in	in	IN
11367	6074	21	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
11367	6074	22	China	China	NNP
11367	6074	23	"	"	''
11367	6074	24	,	,	,
11367	6074	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6074	26	The	the	DT
11367	6074	27	Museum	Museum	NNP
11367	6074	28	of	of	IN
11367	6074	29	Far	Far	NNP
11367	6074	30	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	6074	31	Antiquities	Antiquities	NNPS
11367	6074	32	,	,	,
11367	6074	33	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
11367	6074	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6074	35	No	no	UH
11367	6074	36	.	.	.
11367	6075	1	18	18	CD
11367	6075	2	,	,	,
11367	6075	3	1946	1946	CD
11367	6075	4	,	,	,
11367	6075	5	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6075	6	.	.	.
11367	6076	1	199	199	CD
11367	6076	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6076	3	365	365	CD
11367	6076	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6076	5	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	6076	6	another	another	DT
11367	6076	7	direction	direction	NN
11367	6076	8	.	.	.
11367	6077	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6077	2	53	53	CD
11367	6077	3	:	:	:
11367	6077	4	The	the	DT
11367	6077	5	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6077	6	on	on	IN
11367	6077	7	riding	riding	NN
11367	6077	8	involves	involve	VBZ
11367	6077	9	the	the	DT
11367	6077	10	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6077	11	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6077	12	horse	horse	NN
11367	6077	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6077	14	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6077	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6077	16	and	and	CC
11367	6077	17	the	the	DT
11367	6077	18	period	period	NN
11367	6077	19	of	of	IN
11367	6077	20	this	this	DT
11367	6077	21	way	way	NN
11367	6077	22	of	of	IN
11367	6077	23	life	life	NN
11367	6077	24	.	.	.
11367	6078	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6078	2	also	also	RB
11367	6078	3	involves	involve	VBZ
11367	6078	4	the	the	DT
11367	6078	5	problem	problem	NN
11367	6078	6	of	of	IN
11367	6078	7	the	the	DT
11367	6078	8	invention	invention	NN
11367	6078	9	of	of	IN
11367	6078	10	stirrup	stirrup	NN
11367	6078	11	and	and	CC
11367	6078	12	saddle	saddle	NN
11367	6078	13	.	.	.
11367	6079	1	The	the	DT
11367	6079	2	saddle	saddle	NN
11367	6079	3	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6079	4	to	to	TO
11367	6079	5	have	have	VB
11367	6079	6	been	be	VBN
11367	6079	7	used	use	VBN
11367	6079	8	in	in	IN
11367	6079	9	China	China	NNP
11367	6079	10	already	already	RB
11367	6079	11	at	at	IN
11367	6079	12	the	the	DT
11367	6079	13	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	6079	14	of	of	IN
11367	6079	15	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6079	16	period	period	NN
11367	6079	17	;	;	:
11367	6079	18	the	the	DT
11367	6079	19	stirrup	stirrup	NN
11367	6079	20	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6079	21	to	to	TO
11367	6079	22	be	be	VB
11367	6079	23	as	as	RB
11367	6079	24	late	late	JJ
11367	6079	25	as	as	IN
11367	6079	26	the	the	DT
11367	6079	27	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	6079	28	century	century	NN
11367	6079	29	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	6080	1	The	the	DT
11367	6080	2	article	article	NN
11367	6080	3	by	by	IN
11367	6080	4	A.	a.	NN
11367	6080	5	Kroeber	Kroeber	NNP
11367	6080	6	,	,	,
11367	6080	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6080	8	The	the	DT
11367	6080	9	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
11367	6080	10	Oikumene	Oikumene	NNP
11367	6080	11	as	as	IN
11367	6080	12	an	an	DT
11367	6080	13	Historic	Historic	NNP
11367	6080	14	Culture	Culture	NNP
11367	6080	15	Aggregate	Aggregate	NNP
11367	6080	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6080	17	,	,	,
11367	6080	18	Huxley	Huxley	NNP
11367	6080	19	Memorial	Memorial	NNP
11367	6080	20	Lecture	Lecture	NNP
11367	6080	21	for	for	IN
11367	6080	22	1945	1945	CD
11367	6080	23	,	,	,
11367	6080	24	is	be	VBZ
11367	6080	25	very	very	RB
11367	6080	26	instructive	instructive	JJ
11367	6080	27	for	for	IN
11367	6080	28	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6080	29	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6080	30	and	and	CC
11367	6080	31	also	also	RB
11367	6080	32	for	for	IN
11367	6080	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6080	34	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
11367	6080	35	approach.--The	approach.--the	JJ
11367	6080	36	custom	custom	NN
11367	6080	37	of	of	IN
11367	6080	38	attracting	attract	VBG
11367	6080	39	settlers	settler	NNS
11367	6080	40	from	from	IN
11367	6080	41	other	other	JJ
11367	6080	42	areas	area	NNS
11367	6080	43	in	in	IN
11367	6080	44	order	order	NN
11367	6080	45	to	to	TO
11367	6080	46	have	have	VB
11367	6080	47	more	more	JJR
11367	6080	48	production	production	NN
11367	6080	49	as	as	RB
11367	6080	50	well	well	RB
11367	6080	51	as	as	IN
11367	6080	52	more	more	JJR
11367	6080	53	manpower	manpower	NN
11367	6080	54	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6080	55	to	to	TO
11367	6080	56	have	have	VB
11367	6080	57	been	be	VBN
11367	6080	58	known	know	VBN
11367	6080	59	in	in	IN
11367	6080	60	India	India	NNP
11367	6080	61	at	at	IN
11367	6080	62	the	the	DT
11367	6080	63	same	same	JJ
11367	6080	64	time	time	NN
11367	6080	65	.	.	.
11367	6081	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6081	2	54	54	CD
11367	6081	3	:	:	:
11367	6081	4	The	the	DT
11367	6081	5	work	work	NN
11367	6081	6	done	do	VBN
11367	6081	7	by	by	IN
11367	6081	8	Kat[=o	Kat[=o	NNP
11367	6081	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6081	10	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6081	11	and	and	CC
11367	6081	12	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6081	13	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6081	14	on	on	IN
11367	6081	15	property	property	NN
11367	6081	16	and	and	CC
11367	6081	17	family	family	NN
11367	6081	18	has	have	VBZ
11367	6081	19	been	be	VBN
11367	6081	20	used	use	VBN
11367	6081	21	here	here	RB
11367	6081	22	.	.	.
11367	6082	1	For	for	IN
11367	6082	2	the	the	DT
11367	6082	3	later	later	JJ
11367	6082	4	period	period	NN
11367	6082	5	,	,	,
11367	6082	6	work	work	NN
11367	6082	7	done	do	VBN
11367	6082	8	by	by	IN
11367	6082	9	Makino	Makino	NNP
11367	6082	10	Tatsumi	Tatsumi	NNP
11367	6082	11	has	have	VBZ
11367	6082	12	also	also	RB
11367	6082	13	been	be	VBN
11367	6082	14	incorporated.--Literature	incorporated.--literature	CD
11367	6082	15	on	on	IN
11367	6082	16	the	the	DT
11367	6082	17	plough	plough	NN
11367	6082	18	and	and	CC
11367	6082	19	on	on	IN
11367	6082	20	iron	iron	NN
11367	6082	21	for	for	IN
11367	6082	22	implements	implement	NNS
11367	6082	23	has	have	VBZ
11367	6082	24	been	be	VBN
11367	6082	25	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6082	26	above	above	RB
11367	6082	27	.	.	.
11367	6083	1	Concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6083	2	the	the	DT
11367	6083	3	fallow	fallow	NN
11367	6083	4	system	system	NN
11367	6083	5	,	,	,
11367	6083	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6083	7	have	have	VBP
11367	6083	8	incorporated	incorporate	VBN
11367	6083	9	the	the	DT
11367	6083	10	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	6083	11	of	of	IN
11367	6083	12	Kat[=o	Kat[=o	NNP
11367	6083	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6083	14	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6083	15	,	,	,
11367	6083	16	[	[	-LRB-
11367	6083	17	=	=	NFP
11367	6083	18	O]shima	O]shima	NNP
11367	6083	19	Toshikaza	Toshikaza	NNS
11367	6083	20	,	,	,
11367	6083	21	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6083	22	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6083	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6083	24	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6083	25	and	and	CC
11367	6083	26	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6083	27	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6083	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6083	29	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6083	30	.	.	.
11367	6084	1	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6084	2	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6084	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6084	4	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6084	5	believes	believe	VBZ
11367	6084	6	that	that	IN
11367	6084	7	a	a	DT
11367	6084	8	kind	kind	NN
11367	6084	9	of	of	IN
11367	6084	10	3-field	3-field	CD
11367	6084	11	system	system	NN
11367	6084	12	had	have	VBD
11367	6084	13	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6084	14	by	by	IN
11367	6084	15	this	this	DT
11367	6084	16	time	time	NN
11367	6084	17	.	.	.
11367	6085	1	Traces	trace	NNS
11367	6085	2	of	of	IN
11367	6085	3	such	such	PDT
11367	6085	4	a	a	DT
11367	6085	5	system	system	NN
11367	6085	6	have	have	VBP
11367	6085	7	been	be	VBN
11367	6085	8	observed	observe	VBN
11367	6085	9	in	in	IN
11367	6085	10	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6085	11	China	China	NNP
11367	6085	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6085	13	H.D.	H.D.	NNP
11367	6086	1	Scholz	Scholz	NNP
11367	6086	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6086	3	.	.	.
11367	6087	1	For	for	IN
11367	6087	2	these	these	DT
11367	6087	3	questions	question	NNS
11367	6087	4	,	,	,
11367	6087	5	the	the	DT
11367	6087	6	translation	translation	NN
11367	6087	7	by	by	IN
11367	6087	8	N.	N.	NNP
11367	6087	9	Lee	Lee	NNP
11367	6087	10	Swann	Swann	NNP
11367	6087	11	,	,	,
11367	6087	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6087	13	Food	Food	NNP
11367	6087	14	and	and	CC
11367	6087	15	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6087	16	in	in	IN
11367	6087	17	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
11367	6087	18	China	China	NNP
11367	6087	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6087	20	,	,	,
11367	6087	21	1959	1959	CD
11367	6087	22	is	be	VBZ
11367	6087	23	very	very	RB
11367	6087	24	important	important	JJ
11367	6087	25	.	.	.
11367	6088	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6088	2	55	55	CD
11367	6088	3	:	:	:
11367	6088	4	For	for	IN
11367	6088	5	all	all	DT
11367	6088	6	questions	question	NNS
11367	6088	7	of	of	IN
11367	6088	8	money	money	NN
11367	6088	9	and	and	CC
11367	6088	10	credit	credit	NN
11367	6088	11	from	from	IN
11367	6088	12	this	this	DT
11367	6088	13	period	period	NN
11367	6088	14	down	down	RB
11367	6088	15	to	to	IN
11367	6088	16	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6088	17	times	time	NNS
11367	6088	18	,	,	,
11367	6088	19	the	the	DT
11367	6088	20	best	good	JJS
11367	6088	21	brief	brief	JJ
11367	6088	22	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6088	23	is	be	VBZ
11367	6088	24	by	by	IN
11367	6088	25	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6088	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	6088	27	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6088	28	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6088	29	,	,	,
11367	6088	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6088	31	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6088	32	and	and	CC
11367	6088	33	Credit	Credit	NNP
11367	6088	34	in	in	IN
11367	6088	35	China	China	NNP
11367	6088	36	_	_	NNP
11367	6088	37	,	,	,
11367	6088	38	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6088	39	1952	1952	CD
11367	6088	40	.	.	.
11367	6089	1	The	the	DT
11367	6089	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6089	3	Introduction	Introduction	NNP
11367	6089	4	to	to	IN
11367	6089	5	the	the	DT
11367	6089	6	Economic	Economic	NNP
11367	6089	7	History	History	NNP
11367	6089	8	of	of	IN
11367	6089	9	China	China	NNP
11367	6089	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6089	11	,	,	,
11367	6089	12	London	London	NNP
11367	6089	13	1954	1954	CD
11367	6089	14	,	,	,
11367	6089	15	by	by	IN
11367	6089	16	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6089	17	Stuart	Stuart	NNP
11367	6089	18	Kirby	Kirby	NNP
11367	6089	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	6089	20	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	6089	21	still	still	RB
11367	6089	22	the	the	DT
11367	6089	23	best	good	JJS
11367	6089	24	brief	brief	JJ
11367	6089	25	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6089	26	into	into	IN
11367	6089	27	all	all	DT
11367	6089	28	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6089	29	of	of	IN
11367	6089	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6089	31	Economic	economic	JJ
11367	6089	32	history	history	NN
11367	6089	33	and	and	CC
11367	6089	34	contains	contain	VBZ
11367	6089	35	a	a	DT
11367	6089	36	bibliography	bibliography	NN
11367	6089	37	in	in	IN
11367	6089	38	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6089	39	and	and	CC
11367	6089	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6089	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	6089	42	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6089	43	languages	language	NNS
11367	6089	44	.	.	.
11367	6090	1	Articles	article	NNS
11367	6090	2	by	by	IN
11367	6090	3	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6090	4	authors	author	NNS
11367	6090	5	on	on	IN
11367	6090	6	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6090	7	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6090	8	have	have	VBP
11367	6090	9	been	be	VBN
11367	6090	10	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6090	11	in	in	IN
11367	6090	12	E	e	NN
11367	6090	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6090	14	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6090	15	Zen	Zen	NNP
11367	6090	16	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6090	17	and	and	CC
11367	6090	18	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6090	19	de	de	NNP
11367	6090	20	Francis	Francis	NNP
11367	6090	21	,	,	,
11367	6090	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6090	23	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6090	24	Social	Social	NNP
11367	6090	25	History	History	NNP
11367	6090	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6090	27	,	,	,
11367	6090	28	Washington	Washington	NNP
11367	6090	29	1956.--Data	1956.--data	CD
11367	6090	30	on	on	IN
11367	6090	31	the	the	DT
11367	6090	32	size	size	NN
11367	6090	33	of	of	IN
11367	6090	34	early	early	JJ
11367	6090	35	cities	city	NNS
11367	6090	36	have	have	VBP
11367	6090	37	been	be	VBN
11367	6090	38	collected	collect	VBN
11367	6090	39	by	by	IN
11367	6090	40	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6090	41	Sekino	Sekino	NNP
11367	6090	42	and	and	CC
11367	6090	43	Kat[=o	Kat[=o	NNP
11367	6090	44	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6090	45	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6090	46	.	.	.
11367	6091	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6091	2	56	56	CD
11367	6091	3	:	:	:
11367	6091	4	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6091	5	Sekino	Sekino	NNP
11367	6091	6	studied	study	VBD
11367	6091	7	the	the	DT
11367	6091	8	forms	form	NNS
11367	6091	9	of	of	IN
11367	6091	10	cities	city	NNS
11367	6091	11	.	.	.
11367	6092	1	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6092	2	Hentze	Hentze	NNP
11367	6092	3	believes	believe	VBZ
11367	6092	4	that	that	IN
11367	6092	5	the	the	DT
11367	6092	6	city	city	NN
11367	6092	7	even	even	RB
11367	6092	8	in	in	IN
11367	6092	9	the	the	DT
11367	6092	10	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6092	11	period	period	NN
11367	6092	12	normally	normally	RB
11367	6092	13	had	have	VBD
11367	6092	14	a	a	DT
11367	6092	15	square	square	JJ
11367	6092	16	plan.--T.	plan.--t.	XX
11367	6093	1	Sekino	Sekino	NNP
11367	6093	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	6093	3	also	also	RB
11367	6093	4	made	make	VBN
11367	6093	5	the	the	DT
11367	6093	6	first	first	JJ
11367	6093	7	research	research	NN
11367	6093	8	on	on	IN
11367	6093	9	city	city	NN
11367	6093	10	coins	coin	NNS
11367	6093	11	.	.	.
11367	6094	1	Such	such	PDT
11367	6094	2	a	a	DT
11367	6094	3	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	6094	4	and	and	CC
11367	6094	5	such	such	JJ
11367	6094	6	independence	independence	NN
11367	6094	7	of	of	IN
11367	6094	8	cities	city	NNS
11367	6094	9	disappear	disappear	VBP
11367	6094	10	later	later	RB
11367	6094	11	,	,	,
11367	6094	12	but	but	CC
11367	6094	13	occasionally	occasionally	RB
11367	6094	14	the	the	DT
11367	6094	15	privilege	privilege	NN
11367	6094	16	of	of	IN
11367	6094	17	minting	minting	NN
11367	6094	18	was	be	VBD
11367	6094	19	given	give	VBN
11367	6094	20	to	to	IN
11367	6094	21	persons	person	NNS
11367	6094	22	of	of	IN
11367	6094	23	high	high	JJ
11367	6094	24	rank.--K.A.	rank.--K.A.	NNP
11367	6095	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6095	2	,	,	,
11367	6095	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6095	4	Oriental	Oriental	NNP
11367	6095	5	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6095	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6095	7	,	,	,
11367	6095	8	New	New	NNP
11367	6095	9	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6095	10	1957	1957	CD
11367	6095	11	regards	regard	VBZ
11367	6095	12	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	6095	13	as	as	IN
11367	6095	14	a	a	DT
11367	6095	15	key	key	JJ
11367	6095	16	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6095	17	and	and	CC
11367	6095	18	social	social	JJ
11367	6095	19	factor	factor	NN
11367	6095	20	and	and	CC
11367	6095	21	has	have	VBZ
11367	6095	22	built	build	VBN
11367	6095	23	up	up	RP
11367	6095	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6095	25	theory	theory	NN
11367	6095	26	around	around	IN
11367	6095	27	this	this	DT
11367	6095	28	concept	concept	NN
11367	6095	29	.	.	.
11367	6096	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6096	2	do	do	VBP
11367	6096	3	not	not	RB
11367	6096	4	accept	accept	VB
11367	6096	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6096	6	theory	theory	NN
11367	6096	7	here	here	RB
11367	6096	8	or	or	CC
11367	6096	9	later	later	RB
11367	6096	10	.	.	.
11367	6097	1	Evidence	evidence	NN
11367	6097	2	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6097	3	to	to	TO
11367	6097	4	point	point	VB
11367	6097	5	towards	towards	IN
11367	6097	6	the	the	DT
11367	6097	7	importance	importance	NN
11367	6097	8	of	of	IN
11367	6097	9	transportation	transportation	NN
11367	6097	10	systems	system	NNS
11367	6097	11	rather	rather	RB
11367	6097	12	than	than	IN
11367	6097	13	of	of	IN
11367	6097	14	government	government	NN
11367	6097	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6097	16	sponsored	sponsor	VBN
11367	6097	17	or	or	CC
11367	6097	18	operated	operate	VBN
11367	6097	19	irrigation	irrigation	NN
11367	6097	20	systems.--Concerning	systems.--concerning	NN
11367	6097	21	steel	steel	NN
11367	6097	22	,	,	,
11367	6097	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6097	24	follow	follow	VBP
11367	6097	25	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6097	26	K'uan	K'uan	NNP
11367	6097	27	;	;	:
11367	6097	28	a	a	DT
11367	6097	29	special	special	JJ
11367	6097	30	study	study	NN
11367	6097	31	by	by	IN
11367	6097	32	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6097	33	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6097	34	is	be	VBZ
11367	6097	35	under	under	IN
11367	6097	36	preparation	preparation	NN
11367	6097	37	.	.	.
11367	6098	1	Centre	centre	NN
11367	6098	2	of	of	IN
11367	6098	3	steel	steel	NN
11367	6098	4	production	production	NN
11367	6098	5	at	at	IN
11367	6098	6	this	this	DT
11367	6098	7	time	time	NN
11367	6098	8	was	be	VBD
11367	6098	9	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6098	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6098	11	later	later	RB
11367	6098	12	Nanyang	Nanyang	NNP
11367	6098	13	in	in	IN
11367	6098	14	Honan).--For	honan).--for	JJ
11367	6098	15	early	early	JJ
11367	6098	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6098	17	law	law	NN
11367	6098	18	,	,	,
11367	6098	19	the	the	DT
11367	6098	20	study	study	NN
11367	6098	21	by	by	IN
11367	6098	22	A.F.P.	A.F.P.	NNP
11367	6099	1	Hulsewé	Hulsewé	NNP
11367	6099	2	,	,	,
11367	6099	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6099	4	Remnants	Remnants	NNP
11367	6099	5	of	of	IN
11367	6099	6	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6099	7	Law	Law	NNP
11367	6099	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6099	9	,	,	,
11367	6099	10	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
11367	6099	11	1955	1955	CD
11367	6099	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	6099	13	the	the	DT
11367	6099	14	best	good	JJS
11367	6099	15	work	work	NN
11367	6099	16	in	in	IN
11367	6099	17	English	English	NNP
11367	6099	18	.	.	.
11367	6100	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6100	2	does	do	VBZ
11367	6100	3	not	not	RB
11367	6100	4	,	,	,
11367	6100	5	however	however	RB
11367	6100	6	,	,	,
11367	6100	7	regard	regard	NN
11367	6100	8	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6100	9	K'ui	k'ui	NN
11367	6100	10	as	as	IN
11367	6100	11	the	the	DT
11367	6100	12	main	main	JJ
11367	6100	13	creator	creator	NN
11367	6100	14	of	of	IN
11367	6100	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6100	16	law	law	NN
11367	6100	17	,	,	,
11367	6100	18	though	though	IN
11367	6100	19	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6100	20	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6100	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6100	22	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6100	23	and	and	CC
11367	6100	24	others	other	NNS
11367	6100	25	do	do	VBP
11367	6100	26	.	.	.
11367	6101	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6101	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	6101	3	obvious	obvious	JJ
11367	6101	4	,	,	,
11367	6101	5	however	however	RB
11367	6101	6	,	,	,
11367	6101	7	that	that	IN
11367	6101	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6101	9	law	law	NN
11367	6101	10	was	be	VBD
11367	6101	11	not	not	RB
11367	6101	12	a	a	DT
11367	6101	13	creation	creation	NN
11367	6101	14	of	of	IN
11367	6101	15	the	the	DT
11367	6101	16	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6101	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6101	18	alone	alone	RB
11367	6101	19	and	and	CC
11367	6101	20	that	that	IN
11367	6101	21	some	some	DT
11367	6101	22	type	type	NN
11367	6101	23	of	of	IN
11367	6101	24	code	code	NN
11367	6101	25	must	must	MD
11367	6101	26	have	have	VB
11367	6101	27	existed	exist	VBN
11367	6101	28	before	before	IN
11367	6101	29	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6101	30	,	,	,
11367	6101	31	even	even	RB
11367	6101	32	if	if	IN
11367	6101	33	such	such	PDT
11367	6101	34	a	a	DT
11367	6101	35	code	code	NN
11367	6101	36	was	be	VBD
11367	6101	37	not	not	RB
11367	6101	38	written	write	VBN
11367	6101	39	by	by	IN
11367	6101	40	the	the	DT
11367	6101	41	man	man	NN
11367	6101	42	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6101	43	K'ui	K'ui	NNP
11367	6101	44	.	.	.
11367	6102	1	A	a	DT
11367	6102	2	special	special	JJ
11367	6102	3	study	study	NN
11367	6102	4	on	on	IN
11367	6102	5	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6102	6	was	be	VBD
11367	6102	7	made	make	VBN
11367	6102	8	by	by	IN
11367	6102	9	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6102	10	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6102	11	.	.	.
11367	6103	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6103	2	57	57	CD
11367	6103	3	:	:	:
11367	6103	4	In	in	IN
11367	6103	5	the	the	DT
11367	6103	6	description	description	NN
11367	6103	7	of	of	IN
11367	6103	8	border	border	NN
11367	6103	9	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	6103	10	,	,	,
11367	6103	11	research	research	NN
11367	6103	12	by	by	IN
11367	6103	13	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6103	14	Lattimore	Lattimore	NNP
11367	6103	15	has	have	VBZ
11367	6103	16	been	be	VBN
11367	6103	17	taken	take	VBN
11367	6103	18	into	into	IN
11367	6103	19	consideration	consideration	NN
11367	6103	20	.	.	.
11367	6104	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6104	2	59	59	CD
11367	6104	3	:	:	:
11367	6104	4	For	for	IN
11367	6104	5	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6104	6	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6104	7	and	and	CC
11367	6104	8	this	this	DT
11367	6104	9	whole	whole	JJ
11367	6104	10	period	period	NN
11367	6104	11	,	,	,
11367	6104	12	the	the	DT
11367	6104	13	classical	classical	JJ
11367	6104	14	work	work	NN
11367	6104	15	in	in	IN
11367	6104	16	English	English	NNP
11367	6104	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	6104	18	still	still	RB
11367	6104	19	J.J.L.	J.J.L.	NNP
11367	6105	1	Duyvendak	Duyvendak	NNP
11367	6105	2	,	,	,
11367	6105	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6105	4	The	the	DT
11367	6105	5	Book	Book	NNP
11367	6105	6	of	of	IN
11367	6105	7	Lord	Lord	NNP
11367	6105	8	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6105	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6105	10	,	,	,
11367	6105	11	London	London	NNP
11367	6105	12	1928	1928	CD
11367	6105	13	;	;	:
11367	6105	14	the	the	DT
11367	6105	15	translation	translation	NN
11367	6105	16	by	by	IN
11367	6105	17	Ma	Ma	NNP
11367	6105	18	Perleberg	Perleberg	NNP
11367	6105	19	of	of	IN
11367	6105	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6105	21	The	the	DT
11367	6105	22	Works	Works	NNPS
11367	6105	23	of	of	IN
11367	6105	24	Kung	Kung	NNP
11367	6105	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6105	26	sun	sun	NNP
11367	6105	27	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6105	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6105	29	tzu	tzu	NNP
11367	6105	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6105	31	,	,	,
11367	6105	32	Hongkong	Hongkong	NNP
11367	6105	33	1952	1952	CD
11367	6105	34	as	as	RB
11367	6105	35	well	well	RB
11367	6105	36	as	as	IN
11367	6105	37	the	the	DT
11367	6105	38	translation	translation	NN
11367	6105	39	of	of	IN
11367	6105	40	the	the	DT
11367	6105	41	_	_	NNP
11367	6105	42	Economic	Economic	NNP
11367	6105	43	Dialogues	Dialogues	NNPS
11367	6105	44	in	in	IN
11367	6105	45	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
11367	6105	46	China	China	NNP
11367	6105	47	:	:	:
11367	6105	48	The	the	DT
11367	6105	49	Kuan	Kuan	NNP
11367	6105	50	-	-	HYPH
11367	6105	51	tzu	tzu	NNP
11367	6105	52	_	_	NNP
11367	6105	53	,	,	,
11367	6105	54	edited	edit	VBN
11367	6105	55	by	by	IN
11367	6105	56	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6105	57	Maverick	Maverick	NNP
11367	6105	58	,	,	,
11367	6105	59	New	New	NNP
11367	6105	60	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6105	61	1954	1954	CD
11367	6105	62	have	have	VBP
11367	6105	63	not	not	RB
11367	6105	64	found	find	VBN
11367	6105	65	general	general	JJ
11367	6105	66	approval	approval	NN
11367	6105	67	,	,	,
11367	6105	68	but	but	CC
11367	6105	69	may	may	MD
11367	6105	70	serve	serve	VB
11367	6105	71	as	as	IN
11367	6105	72	introductions	introduction	NNS
11367	6105	73	to	to	IN
11367	6105	74	the	the	DT
11367	6105	75	way	way	NN
11367	6105	76	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
11367	6105	77	of	of	IN
11367	6105	78	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6105	79	period	period	NN
11367	6105	80	worked	work	VBD
11367	6105	81	.	.	.
11367	6106	1	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6106	2	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6106	3	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6106	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6106	5	;	;	:
11367	6106	6	has	have	VBZ
11367	6106	7	been	be	VBN
11367	6106	8	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6106	9	by	by	IN
11367	6106	10	W.K.	W.K.	NNP
11367	6107	1	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6107	2	,	,	,
11367	6107	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6107	4	The	the	DT
11367	6107	5	Complete	complete	JJ
11367	6107	6	Works	Works	NNPS
11367	6107	7	of	of	IN
11367	6107	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6107	9	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6107	10	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6107	11	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6107	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6107	13	,	,	,
11367	6107	14	London	London	NNP
11367	6107	15	1939	1939	CD
11367	6107	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6107	17	only	only	RB
11367	6107	18	part	part	NN
11367	6107	19	1	1	CD
11367	6107	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6107	21	.	.	.
11367	6108	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6108	2	60	60	CD
11367	6108	3	:	:	:
11367	6108	4	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6108	5	does	do	VBZ
11367	6108	6	not	not	RB
11367	6108	7	have	have	VB
11367	6108	8	such	such	PDT
11367	6108	9	a	a	DT
11367	6108	10	positive	positive	JJ
11367	6108	11	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	6108	12	towards	towards	IN
11367	6108	13	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	6108	14	Yen	yen	NN
11367	6108	15	,	,	,
11367	6108	16	and	and	CC
11367	6108	17	regards	regard	VBZ
11367	6108	18	Western	western	JJ
11367	6108	19	influences	influence	NNS
11367	6108	20	upon	upon	IN
11367	6108	21	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	6108	22	Yen	yen	NN
11367	6108	23	as	as	RB
11367	6108	24	not	not	RB
11367	6108	25	too	too	RB
11367	6108	26	likely	likely	JJ
11367	6108	27	.	.	.
11367	6109	1	The	the	DT
11367	6109	2	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6109	3	on	on	IN
11367	6109	4	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6109	5	.	.	.
11367	6110	1	60	60	CD
11367	6110	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6110	3	1	1	CD
11367	6110	4	follows	follow	VBZ
11367	6110	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6110	6	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6110	7	own	own	JJ
11367	6110	8	researches	research	NNS
11367	6110	9	.	.	.
11367	6111	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6111	2	61	61	CD
11367	6111	3	:	:	:
11367	6111	4	The	the	DT
11367	6111	5	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6111	6	of	of	IN
11367	6111	7	secret	secret	JJ
11367	6111	8	societies	society	NNS
11367	6111	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6111	10	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	6111	11	by	by	IN
11367	6111	12	general	general	JJ
11367	6111	13	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	6111	14	theory	theory	NN
11367	6111	15	and	and	CC
11367	6111	16	detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	6111	17	reports	report	NNS
11367	6111	18	on	on	IN
11367	6111	19	later	later	JJ
11367	6111	20	secret	secret	JJ
11367	6111	21	societies	society	NNS
11367	6111	22	.	.	.
11367	6112	1	S.	S.	NNP
11367	6112	2	Murayama	Murayama	NNP
11367	6112	3	and	and	CC
11367	6112	4	most	most	JJS
11367	6112	5	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6112	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6112	7	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6112	8	stress	stress	VBP
11367	6112	9	almost	almost	RB
11367	6112	10	solely	solely	RB
11367	6112	11	the	the	DT
11367	6112	12	social	social	JJ
11367	6112	13	element	element	NN
11367	6112	14	in	in	IN
11367	6112	15	the	the	DT
11367	6112	16	so	so	RB
11367	6112	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6112	18	called	call	VBN
11367	6112	19	"	"	``
11367	6112	20	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	6112	21	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	6112	22	"	"	''
11367	6112	23	.	.	.
11367	6113	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6113	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6113	3	Five	Five	NNP
11367	6113	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6113	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6113	6	63	63	CD
11367	6113	7	:	:	:
11367	6113	8	The	the	DT
11367	6113	9	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6113	10	of	of	IN
11367	6113	11	the	the	DT
11367	6113	12	emergence	emergence	NN
11367	6113	13	of	of	IN
11367	6113	14	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6113	15	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NN
11367	6113	16	has	have	VBZ
11367	6113	17	profited	profit	VBN
11367	6113	18	from	from	IN
11367	6113	19	general	general	JJ
11367	6113	20	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	6113	21	theory	theory	NN
11367	6113	22	,	,	,
11367	6113	23	especially	especially	RB
11367	6113	24	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6113	25	Weber	Weber	NNP
11367	6113	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6113	27	see	see	VB
11367	6113	28	the	the	DT
11367	6113	29	new	new	JJ
11367	6113	30	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6113	31	by	by	IN
11367	6113	32	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6113	33	Bendix	Bendix	NNP
11367	6113	34	,	,	,
11367	6113	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6113	36	Max	Max	NNP
11367	6113	37	Weber	Weber	NNP
11367	6113	38	,	,	,
11367	6113	39	an	an	DT
11367	6113	40	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
11367	6113	41	Portrait	Portrait	NNP
11367	6113	42	_	_	NNP
11367	6113	43	,	,	,
11367	6113	44	Garden	Garden	NNP
11367	6113	45	City	City	NNP
11367	6113	46	1960	1960	CD
11367	6113	47	,	,	,
11367	6113	48	p.	p.	NN
11367	6113	49	117	117	CD
11367	6113	50	-	-	SYM
11367	6113	51	157	157	CD
11367	6113	52	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6113	53	.	.	.
11367	6114	1	Early	early	JJ
11367	6114	2	administration	administration	NN
11367	6114	3	systems	system	NNS
11367	6114	4	of	of	IN
11367	6114	5	this	this	DT
11367	6114	6	type	type	NN
11367	6114	7	in	in	IN
11367	6114	8	China	China	NNP
11367	6114	9	have	have	VBP
11367	6114	10	been	be	VBN
11367	6114	11	studied	study	VBN
11367	6114	12	in	in	IN
11367	6114	13	several	several	JJ
11367	6114	14	articles	article	NNS
11367	6114	15	in	in	IN
11367	6114	16	the	the	DT
11367	6114	17	journal	journal	NN
11367	6114	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6114	19	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	6114	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6114	21	kung	kung	NNP
11367	6114	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6114	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6114	24	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6114	25	.	.	.
11367	6115	1	6	6	CD
11367	6115	2	and	and	CC
11367	6115	3	7	7	CD
11367	6115	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6115	5	.	.	.
11367	6116	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6116	2	65	65	CD
11367	6116	3	:	:	:
11367	6116	4	In	in	IN
11367	6116	5	the	the	DT
11367	6116	6	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6116	7	of	of	IN
11367	6116	8	language	language	NN
11367	6116	9	,	,	,
11367	6116	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6116	11	use	use	VBP
11367	6116	12	arguments	argument	NNS
11367	6116	13	which	which	WDT
11367	6116	14	have	have	VBP
11367	6116	15	been	be	VBN
11367	6116	16	brought	bring	VBN
11367	6116	17	forth	forth	RP
11367	6116	18	by	by	IN
11367	6116	19	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6116	20	Serruys	Serruys	NNP
11367	6116	21	against	against	IN
11367	6116	22	the	the	DT
11367	6116	23	previously	previously	RB
11367	6116	24	generally	generally	RB
11367	6116	25	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	6116	26	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6116	27	of	of	IN
11367	6116	28	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6117	1	Karlgren.--For	karlgren.--for	JJ
11367	6117	2	weights	weight	NNS
11367	6117	3	and	and	CC
11367	6117	4	measures	measure	NNS
11367	6117	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6117	6	have	have	VBP
11367	6117	7	referred	refer	VBN
11367	6117	8	to	to	IN
11367	6117	9	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6117	10	Sekino	Sekino	NNP
11367	6117	11	,	,	,
11367	6117	12	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6117	13	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6117	14	and	and	CC
11367	6117	15	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6117	16	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	6117	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6117	18	lo	lo	NNP
11367	6117	19	.	.	.
11367	6118	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6118	2	66	66	CD
11367	6118	3	:	:	:
11367	6118	4	For	for	IN
11367	6118	5	this	this	DT
11367	6118	6	period	period	NN
11367	6118	7	,	,	,
11367	6118	8	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6118	9	Bodde	Bodde	NNP
11367	6118	10	's	's	POS
11367	6118	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6118	12	China	China	NNP
11367	6118	13	's	's	POS
11367	6118	14	First	First	NNP
11367	6118	15	Unifier	Unifier	NNP
11367	6118	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6118	17	,	,	,
11367	6118	18	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
11367	6118	19	1938	1938	CD
11367	6118	20	and	and	CC
11367	6118	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6118	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6118	23	Statesman	Statesman	NNP
11367	6118	24	,	,	,
11367	6118	25	Patriot	Patriot	NNP
11367	6118	26	,	,	,
11367	6118	27	and	and	CC
11367	6118	28	General	General	NNP
11367	6118	29	in	in	IN
11367	6118	30	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
11367	6118	31	China	China	NNP
11367	6118	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6118	33	,	,	,
11367	6118	34	New	New	NNP
11367	6118	35	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6118	36	1940	1940	CD
11367	6118	37	remain	remain	VBP
11367	6118	38	valuable	valuable	JJ
11367	6118	39	studies	study	NNS
11367	6118	40	.	.	.
11367	6119	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6119	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6119	3	Six	Six	NNP
11367	6119	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6119	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6119	6	71	71	CD
11367	6119	7	:	:	:
11367	6119	8	The	the	DT
11367	6119	9	basic	basic	JJ
11367	6119	10	historical	historical	JJ
11367	6119	11	text	text	NN
11367	6119	12	for	for	IN
11367	6119	13	this	this	DT
11367	6119	14	whole	whole	JJ
11367	6119	15	period	period	NN
11367	6119	16	,	,	,
11367	6119	17	the	the	DT
11367	6119	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6119	19	Dynastic	Dynastic	NNP
11367	6119	20	History	History	NNP
11367	6119	21	of	of	IN
11367	6119	22	the	the	DT
11367	6119	23	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6119	24	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6119	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6119	26	,	,	,
11367	6119	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	6119	28	now	now	RB
11367	6119	29	in	in	IN
11367	6119	30	part	part	NN
11367	6119	31	available	available	JJ
11367	6119	32	in	in	IN
11367	6119	33	English	english	JJ
11367	6119	34	translation	translation	NN
11367	6119	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6119	36	H.H.	H.H.	NNP
11367	6120	1	Dubs	dub	NNS
11367	6120	2	,	,	,
11367	6120	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6120	4	The	the	DT
11367	6120	5	History	history	NN
11367	6120	6	of	of	IN
11367	6120	7	the	the	DT
11367	6120	8	Former	Former	NNP
11367	6120	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6120	10	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6120	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6120	12	,	,	,
11367	6120	13	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6120	14	1938	1938	CD
11367	6120	15	,	,	,
11367	6120	16	3	3	CD
11367	6120	17	volumes	volume	NNS
11367	6120	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6120	19	.	.	.
11367	6121	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6121	2	72	72	CD
11367	6121	3	:	:	:
11367	6121	4	The	the	DT
11367	6121	5	description	description	NN
11367	6121	6	of	of	IN
11367	6121	7	the	the	DT
11367	6121	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6121	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6121	10	based	base	VBN
11367	6121	11	upon	upon	IN
11367	6121	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6121	13	own	own	JJ
11367	6121	14	research	research	NN
11367	6121	15	.	.	.
11367	6122	1	Other	other	JJ
11367	6122	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6122	3	define	define	VBP
11367	6122	4	the	the	DT
11367	6122	5	word	word	NN
11367	6122	6	"	"	``
11367	6122	7	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6122	8	"	"	''
11367	6122	9	,	,	,
11367	6122	10	if	if	IN
11367	6122	11	applied	apply	VBN
11367	6122	12	to	to	IN
11367	6122	13	China	China	NNP
11367	6122	14	,	,	,
11367	6122	15	differently	differently	RB
11367	6122	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6122	17	some	some	DT
11367	6122	18	of	of	IN
11367	6122	19	the	the	DT
11367	6122	20	relevant	relevant	JJ
11367	6122	21	studies	study	NNS
11367	6122	22	are	be	VBP
11367	6122	23	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	6122	24	in	in	IN
11367	6122	25	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6122	26	note	note	NN
11367	6122	27	in	in	IN
11367	6122	28	the	the	DT
11367	6122	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6122	30	Bull	Bull	NNP
11367	6122	31	.	.	.
11367	6123	1	School	School	NNP
11367	6123	2	of	of	IN
11367	6123	3	Orient	Orient	NNP
11367	6123	4	.	.	.
11367	6124	1	&	&	CC
11367	6124	2	African	African	NNP
11367	6124	3	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6124	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6124	5	,	,	,
11367	6124	6	1955	1955	CD
11367	6124	7	,	,	,
11367	6124	8	p.	p.	NN
11367	6124	9	373	373	CD
11367	6124	10	f.	f.	NNP
11367	6124	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6124	12	.	.	.
11367	6125	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6125	2	73	73	CD
11367	6125	3	:	:	:
11367	6125	4	The	the	DT
11367	6125	5	theory	theory	NN
11367	6125	6	of	of	IN
11367	6125	7	the	the	DT
11367	6125	8	cycle	cycle	NN
11367	6125	9	of	of	IN
11367	6125	10	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	6125	11	has	have	VBZ
11367	6125	12	been	be	VBN
11367	6125	13	brought	bring	VBN
11367	6125	14	forth	forth	RP
11367	6125	15	by	by	IN
11367	6125	16	Fr	Fr	NNP
11367	6125	17	.	.	.
11367	6126	1	L.K.	L.K.	NNP
11367	6127	1	Hsu	Hsu	NNP
11367	6127	2	and	and	CC
11367	6127	3	others	other	NNS
11367	6127	4	.	.	.
11367	6128	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6128	2	have	have	VBP
11367	6128	3	based	base	VBN
11367	6128	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6128	5	criticism	criticism	NN
11367	6128	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	6128	7	a	a	DT
11367	6128	8	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
11367	6128	9	study	study	NN
11367	6128	10	of	of	IN
11367	6128	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6128	12	Social	Social	NNP
11367	6128	13	Mobility	Mobility	NNP
11367	6128	14	in	in	IN
11367	6128	15	Traditional	Traditional	NNP
11367	6128	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6128	17	Society	Society	NNP
11367	6128	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6128	19	.	.	.
11367	6129	1	The	the	DT
11367	6129	2	basic	basic	JJ
11367	6129	3	point	point	NN
11367	6129	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	6129	5	not	not	RB
11367	6129	6	the	the	DT
11367	6129	7	momentary	momentary	JJ
11367	6129	8	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6129	9	or	or	CC
11367	6129	10	political	political	JJ
11367	6129	11	power	power	NN
11367	6129	12	of	of	IN
11367	6129	13	such	such	PDT
11367	6129	14	a	a	DT
11367	6129	15	family	family	NN
11367	6129	16	,	,	,
11367	6129	17	but	but	CC
11367	6129	18	the	the	DT
11367	6129	19	social	social	JJ
11367	6129	20	status	status	NN
11367	6129	21	of	of	IN
11367	6129	22	the	the	DT
11367	6129	23	family	family	NN
11367	6129	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6129	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6129	26	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6129	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	6129	28	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6129	29	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6129	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	6129	31	chiu	chiu	NNP
11367	6129	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6129	33	,	,	,
11367	6129	34	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	6129	35	1955	1955	CD
11367	6129	36	,	,	,
11367	6129	37	No	no	UH
11367	6129	38	.	.	.
11367	6130	1	4	4	CD
11367	6130	2	,	,	,
11367	6130	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6130	4	122	122	CD
11367	6130	5	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6130	6	.	.	.
11367	6131	1	The	the	DT
11367	6131	2	social	social	JJ
11367	6131	3	status	status	NN
11367	6131	4	was	be	VBD
11367	6131	5	,	,	,
11367	6131	6	increasingly	increasingly	RB
11367	6131	7	,	,	,
11367	6131	8	defined	define	VBN
11367	6131	9	and	and	CC
11367	6131	10	fixed	fix	VBN
11367	6131	11	by	by	IN
11367	6131	12	law	law	NN
11367	6131	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6131	14	Ch'ü	ch'ü	JJ
11367	6131	15	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6131	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	6131	17	tsu).--The	tsu).--The	NNP
11367	6131	18	difference	difference	NN
11367	6131	19	in	in	IN
11367	6131	20	the	the	DT
11367	6131	21	size	size	NN
11367	6131	22	of	of	IN
11367	6131	23	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6131	24	and	and	CC
11367	6131	25	other	other	JJ
11367	6131	26	families	family	NNS
11367	6131	27	has	have	VBZ
11367	6131	28	been	be	VBN
11367	6131	29	pointed	point	VBN
11367	6131	30	out	out	RP
11367	6131	31	by	by	IN
11367	6131	32	a	a	DT
11367	6131	33	number	number	NN
11367	6131	34	of	of	IN
11367	6131	35	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6131	36	such	such	JJ
11367	6131	37	as	as	IN
11367	6131	38	Fr	Fr	NNP
11367	6131	39	.	.	.
11367	6132	1	L.K.	L.K.	NNP
11367	6133	1	Hsu	Hsu	NNP
11367	6133	2	,	,	,
11367	6133	3	H.T.	H.T.	NNP
11367	6134	1	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6134	2	,	,	,
11367	6134	3	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6134	4	Lang	Lang	NNP
11367	6134	5	.	.	.
11367	6135	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6135	2	own	own	JJ
11367	6135	3	research	research	NN
11367	6135	4	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6135	5	to	to	TO
11367	6135	6	indicate	indicate	VB
11367	6135	7	that	that	IN
11367	6135	8	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6135	9	families	family	NNS
11367	6135	10	,	,	,
11367	6135	11	on	on	IN
11367	6135	12	the	the	DT
11367	6135	13	average	average	JJ
11367	6135	14	,	,	,
11367	6135	15	married	marry	VBN
11367	6135	16	earlier	early	RBR
11367	6135	17	than	than	IN
11367	6135	18	other	other	JJ
11367	6135	19	families	family	NNS
11367	6135	20	.	.	.
11367	6136	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6136	2	74	74	CD
11367	6136	3	:	:	:
11367	6136	4	The	the	DT
11367	6136	5	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6136	6	system	system	NN
11367	6136	7	of	of	IN
11367	6136	8	examinations	examination	NNS
11367	6136	9	or	or	CC
11367	6136	10	rather	rather	RB
11367	6136	11	of	of	IN
11367	6136	12	selection	selection	NN
11367	6136	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	6136	14	been	be	VBN
11367	6136	15	studied	study	VBN
11367	6136	16	by	by	IN
11367	6136	17	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6136	18	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6136	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6136	20	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6136	21	;	;	:
11367	6136	22	and	and	CC
11367	6136	23	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6136	24	of	of	IN
11367	6136	25	the	the	DT
11367	6136	26	social	social	JJ
11367	6136	27	origin	origin	NN
11367	6136	28	of	of	IN
11367	6136	29	candidates	candidate	NNS
11367	6136	30	has	have	VBZ
11367	6136	31	been	be	VBN
11367	6136	32	made	make	VBN
11367	6136	33	in	in	IN
11367	6136	34	the	the	DT
11367	6136	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6136	36	Bull	Bull	NNP
11367	6136	37	.	.	.
11367	6137	1	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6137	2	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6137	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6137	4	,	,	,
11367	6137	5	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6137	6	.	.	.
11367	6138	1	2	2	CD
11367	6138	2	,	,	,
11367	6138	3	1941	1941	CD
11367	6138	4	,	,	,
11367	6138	5	and	and	CC
11367	6138	6	3	3	CD
11367	6138	7	,	,	,
11367	6138	8	1942.--The	1942.--the	JJ
11367	6138	9	meaning	meaning	NN
11367	6138	10	of	of	IN
11367	6138	11	the	the	DT
11367	6138	12	term	term	NN
11367	6138	13	"	"	``
11367	6138	14	Hundred	Hundred	NNP
11367	6138	15	Families	Families	NNPS
11367	6138	16	"	"	''
11367	6138	17	has	have	VBZ
11367	6138	18	been	be	VBN
11367	6138	19	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	6138	20	by	by	IN
11367	6138	21	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6138	22	Eichhorn	Eichhorn	NNP
11367	6138	23	,	,	,
11367	6138	24	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6138	25	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6138	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	6138	27	jo	jo	NNP
11367	6138	28	,	,	,
11367	6138	29	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6138	30	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6138	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	6138	32	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6138	33	and	and	CC
11367	6138	34	especially	especially	RB
11367	6138	35	by	by	IN
11367	6138	36	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6138	37	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6138	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	6138	39	hsin	hsin	NNP
11367	6138	40	.	.	.
11367	6139	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6139	2	was	be	VBD
11367	6139	3	later	later	RB
11367	6139	4	also	also	RB
11367	6139	5	a	a	DT
11367	6139	6	fiscal	fiscal	JJ
11367	6139	7	term	term	NN
11367	6139	8	.	.	.
11367	6140	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6140	2	75	75	CD
11367	6140	3	:	:	:
11367	6140	4	The	the	DT
11367	6140	5	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6140	6	of	of	IN
11367	6140	7	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6140	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6140	9	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6140	10	society	society	NN
11367	6140	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	6140	12	based	base	VBN
11367	6140	13	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6140	14	upon	upon	IN
11367	6140	15	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6140	16	own	own	JJ
11367	6140	17	research	research	NN
11367	6140	18	.	.	.
11367	6141	1	There	there	EX
11367	6141	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	6141	3	no	no	DT
11367	6141	4	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
11367	6141	5	history	history	NN
11367	6141	6	of	of	IN
11367	6141	7	these	these	DT
11367	6141	8	northern	northern	JJ
11367	6141	9	federations	federation	NNS
11367	6141	10	available	available	JJ
11367	6141	11	in	in	IN
11367	6141	12	English	English	NNP
11367	6141	13	.	.	.
11367	6142	1	The	the	DT
11367	6142	2	compilation	compilation	NN
11367	6142	3	of	of	IN
11367	6142	4	W.M.	W.M.	NNP
11367	6143	1	MacGovern	MacGovern	NNP
11367	6143	2	,	,	,
11367	6143	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6143	4	The	the	DT
11367	6143	5	Early	early	JJ
11367	6143	6	Empires	empire	NNS
11367	6143	7	of	of	IN
11367	6143	8	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6143	9	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6143	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6143	11	,	,	,
11367	6143	12	Chapel	Chapel	NNP
11367	6143	13	Hill	Hill	NNP
11367	6143	14	1939	1939	CD
11367	6143	15	,	,	,
11367	6143	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	6143	17	now	now	RB
11367	6143	18	quite	quite	RB
11367	6143	19	antiquated.--An	antiquated.--an	JJ
11367	6143	20	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	6143	21	to	to	TO
11367	6143	22	construct	construct	VB
11367	6143	23	a	a	DT
11367	6143	24	model	model	NN
11367	6143	25	of	of	IN
11367	6143	26	Central	central	JJ
11367	6143	27	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6143	28	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6143	29	social	social	JJ
11367	6143	30	structure	structure	NN
11367	6143	31	has	have	VBZ
11367	6143	32	been	be	VBN
11367	6143	33	made	make	VBN
11367	6143	34	by	by	IN
11367	6143	35	E.E.	E.E.	NNP
11367	6144	1	Bacon	Bacon	NNP
11367	6144	2	,	,	,
11367	6144	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6144	4	Obok	Obok	NNP
11367	6144	5	,	,	,
11367	6144	6	a	a	DT
11367	6144	7	Study	Study	NNP
11367	6144	8	of	of	IN
11367	6144	9	Social	Social	NNP
11367	6144	10	Structure	Structure	NNP
11367	6144	11	in	in	IN
11367	6144	12	Eurasia	Eurasia	NNP
11367	6144	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6144	14	,	,	,
11367	6144	15	New	New	NNP
11367	6144	16	York	York	NNP
11367	6144	17	1958	1958	CD
11367	6144	18	,	,	,
11367	6144	19	but	but	CC
11367	6144	20	the	the	DT
11367	6144	21	model	model	NN
11367	6144	22	constructed	construct	VBN
11367	6144	23	by	by	IN
11367	6144	24	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6144	25	Vladimirtsov	Vladimirtsov	NNP
11367	6144	26	and	and	CC
11367	6144	27	modified	modify	VBN
11367	6144	28	by	by	IN
11367	6144	29	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6144	30	Lattimore	Lattimore	NNP
11367	6144	31	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	6144	32	valuable.--For	valuable.--For	NNP
11367	6144	33	origin	origin	NN
11367	6144	34	and	and	CC
11367	6144	35	early	early	JJ
11367	6144	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	6144	37	development	development	NN
11367	6144	38	of	of	IN
11367	6144	39	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6144	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	6144	41	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6144	42	society	society	NN
11367	6144	43	see	see	VB
11367	6144	44	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6144	45	Maenchen	Maenchen	NNP
11367	6144	46	,	,	,
11367	6144	47	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6144	48	Jettmar	Jettmar	NNP
11367	6144	49	,	,	,
11367	6144	50	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6144	51	Bernstam	Bernstam	NNP
11367	6144	52	,	,	,
11367	6144	53	Uchida	Uchida	NNP
11367	6144	54	Gimpu	Gimpu	NNP
11367	6144	55	and	and	CC
11367	6144	56	many	many	JJ
11367	6144	57	others	other	NNS
11367	6144	58	.	.	.
11367	6145	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6145	2	79	79	CD
11367	6145	3	:	:	:
11367	6145	4	Material	material	NN
11367	6145	5	on	on	IN
11367	6145	6	the	the	DT
11367	6145	7	"	"	``
11367	6145	8	classes	class	NNS
11367	6145	9	"	"	''
11367	6145	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6145	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6145	12	sz[)u	sz[)u	NNP
11367	6145	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6145	14	min	min	NNP
11367	6145	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6145	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6145	17	will	will	MD
11367	6145	18	be	be	VB
11367	6145	19	found	find	VBN
11367	6145	20	in	in	IN
11367	6145	21	a	a	DT
11367	6145	22	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
11367	6145	23	book	book	NN
11367	6145	24	.	.	.
11367	6146	1	Studies	study	NNS
11367	6146	2	by	by	IN
11367	6146	3	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNP
11367	6146	4	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6146	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6146	6	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6146	7	and	and	CC
11367	6146	8	Tamai	Tamai	NNP
11367	6146	9	Korehiro	Korehiro	NNP
11367	6146	10	are	be	VBP
11367	6146	11	important	important	JJ
11367	6146	12	here	here	RB
11367	6146	13	.	.	.
11367	6147	1	An	an	DT
11367	6147	2	up	up	RB
11367	6147	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6147	4	to	to	IN
11367	6147	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6147	6	date	date	NN
11367	6147	7	history	history	NN
11367	6147	8	of	of	IN
11367	6147	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6147	10	education	education	NN
11367	6147	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	6147	12	still	still	RB
11367	6147	13	a	a	DT
11367	6147	14	desideratum	desideratum	NN
11367	6147	15	.	.	.
11367	6148	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6148	2	80	80	CD
11367	6148	3	:	:	:
11367	6148	4	For	for	IN
11367	6148	5	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6148	6	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6148	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6148	8	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6148	9	,	,	,
11367	6148	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6148	11	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6148	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6148	13	upon	upon	IN
11367	6148	14	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6149	1	Franke.--Some	Franke.--Some	NFP
11367	6149	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6149	3	do	do	VBP
11367	6149	4	not	not	RB
11367	6149	5	accept	accept	VB
11367	6149	6	this	this	DT
11367	6149	7	"	"	``
11367	6149	8	double	double	JJ
11367	6149	9	standard	standard	NN
11367	6149	10	"	"	''
11367	6149	11	,	,	,
11367	6149	12	although	although	IN
11367	6149	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6149	14	have	have	VBP
11367	6149	15	clear	clear	JJ
11367	6149	16	texts	text	NNS
11367	6149	17	which	which	WDT
11367	6149	18	show	show	VBP
11367	6149	19	that	that	IN
11367	6149	20	cases	case	NNS
11367	6149	21	were	be	VBD
11367	6149	22	evaluated	evaluate	VBN
11367	6149	23	on	on	IN
11367	6149	24	the	the	DT
11367	6149	25	basis	basis	NN
11367	6149	26	of	of	IN
11367	6149	27	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	6149	28	texts	text	NNS
11367	6149	29	and	and	CC
11367	6149	30	not	not	RB
11367	6149	31	on	on	IN
11367	6149	32	the	the	DT
11367	6149	33	basis	basis	NN
11367	6149	34	of	of	IN
11367	6149	35	laws	law	NNS
11367	6149	36	.	.	.
11367	6150	1	In	in	IN
11367	6150	2	fact	fact	NN
11367	6150	3	,	,	,
11367	6150	4	local	local	JJ
11367	6150	5	judges	judge	NNS
11367	6150	6	probably	probably	RB
11367	6150	7	only	only	RB
11367	6150	8	in	in	IN
11367	6150	9	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
11367	6150	10	cases	case	NNS
11367	6150	11	knew	know	VBD
11367	6150	12	the	the	DT
11367	6150	13	text	text	NN
11367	6150	14	of	of	IN
11367	6150	15	the	the	DT
11367	6150	16	law	law	NN
11367	6150	17	or	or	CC
11367	6150	18	had	have	VBD
11367	6150	19	the	the	DT
11367	6150	20	code	code	NN
11367	6150	21	.	.	.
11367	6151	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6151	2	judged	judge	VBD
11367	6151	3	on	on	IN
11367	6151	4	the	the	DT
11367	6151	5	basis	basis	NN
11367	6151	6	of	of	IN
11367	6151	7	"	"	``
11367	6151	8	customary	customary	JJ
11367	6151	9	law	law	NN
11367	6151	10	"	"	''
11367	6151	11	.	.	.
11367	6152	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6152	2	81	81	CD
11367	6152	3	:	:	:
11367	6152	4	Based	base	VBN
11367	6152	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6152	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	6152	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6152	8	own	own	JJ
11367	6152	9	research	research	NN
11367	6152	10	.	.	.
11367	6153	1	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6154	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6154	2	,	,	,
11367	6154	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6154	4	Oriental	Oriental	NNP
11367	6154	5	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6154	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6154	7	,	,	,
11367	6154	8	New	New	NNP
11367	6154	9	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6154	10	1957	1957	CD
11367	6154	11	,	,	,
11367	6154	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	6154	13	a	a	DT
11367	6154	14	different	different	JJ
11367	6154	15	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6154	16	.	.	.
11367	6155	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6155	2	82	82	CD
11367	6155	3	:	:	:
11367	6155	4	Cases	case	NNS
11367	6155	5	in	in	IN
11367	6155	6	which	which	WDT
11367	6155	7	the	the	DT
11367	6155	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6155	9	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	6155	10	disregarded	disregard	VBD
11367	6155	11	the	the	DT
11367	6155	12	law	law	NN
11367	6155	13	code	code	NN
11367	6155	14	were	be	VBD
11367	6155	15	studied	study	VBN
11367	6155	16	by	by	IN
11367	6155	17	Y.	Y.	NNP
11367	6156	1	Hisamura.--I	Hisamura.--I	NNP
11367	6156	2	have	have	VBP
11367	6156	3	used	use	VBN
11367	6156	4	here	here	RB
11367	6156	5	studies	study	NNS
11367	6156	6	published	publish	VBN
11367	6156	7	in	in	IN
11367	6156	8	the	the	DT
11367	6156	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6156	10	Bull	Bull	NNP
11367	6156	11	,	,	,
11367	6156	12	of	of	IN
11367	6156	13	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6156	14	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6156	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6156	16	,	,	,
11367	6156	17	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6156	18	.	.	.
11367	6157	1	2	2	CD
11367	6157	2	and	and	CC
11367	6157	3	3	3	CD
11367	6157	4	and	and	CC
11367	6157	5	in	in	IN
11367	6157	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6157	7	Tôyô	Tôyô	NNP
11367	6157	8	gakuho	gakuho	NNP
11367	6157	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6157	10	,	,	,
11367	6157	11	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6157	12	.	.	.
11367	6158	1	8	8	CD
11367	6158	2	and	and	CC
11367	6158	3	9	9	CD
11367	6158	4	,	,	,
11367	6158	5	in	in	IN
11367	6158	6	addition	addition	NN
11367	6158	7	to	to	IN
11367	6158	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6158	9	own	own	JJ
11367	6158	10	research	research	NN
11367	6158	11	.	.	.
11367	6159	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6159	2	85	85	CD
11367	6159	3	:	:	:
11367	6159	4	On	on	IN
11367	6159	5	local	local	JJ
11367	6159	6	administration	administration	NN
11367	6159	7	see	see	VBP
11367	6159	8	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6159	9	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6159	10	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6159	11	and	and	CC
11367	6159	12	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6159	13	Keng	Keng	NNP
11367	6159	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6159	15	wang	wang	NNP
11367	6159	16	's	's	POS
11367	6159	17	studies	study	NNS
11367	6159	18	.	.	.
11367	6160	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6160	2	86	86	CD
11367	6160	3	:	:	:
11367	6160	4	The	the	DT
11367	6160	5	problem	problem	NN
11367	6160	6	of	of	IN
11367	6160	7	the	the	DT
11367	6160	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6160	9	gold	gold	NN
11367	6160	10	,	,	,
11367	6160	11	which	which	WDT
11367	6160	12	will	will	MD
11367	6160	13	be	be	VB
11367	6160	14	touched	touch	VBN
11367	6160	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	6160	16	later	later	RB
11367	6160	17	again	again	RB
11367	6160	18	,	,	,
11367	6160	19	has	have	VBZ
11367	6160	20	gained	gain	VBN
11367	6160	21	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
11367	6160	22	interest	interest	NN
11367	6160	23	,	,	,
11367	6160	24	because	because	IN
11367	6160	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6160	26	could	could	MD
11367	6160	27	be	be	VB
11367	6160	28	used	use	VBN
11367	6160	29	as	as	IN
11367	6160	30	a	a	DT
11367	6160	31	test	test	NN
11367	6160	32	of	of	IN
11367	6160	33	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6160	34	Lombard	Lombard	NNP
11367	6160	35	's	's	POS
11367	6160	36	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6160	37	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6160	38	the	the	DT
11367	6160	39	importance	importance	NN
11367	6160	40	of	of	IN
11367	6160	41	gold	gold	NN
11367	6160	42	in	in	IN
11367	6160	43	the	the	DT
11367	6160	44	West	West	NNP
11367	6160	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6160	46	_	_	NNP
11367	6160	47	Annales	Annales	NNP
11367	6160	48	,	,	,
11367	6160	49	Economies	Economies	NNPS
11367	6160	50	,	,	,
11367	6160	51	Sociétés	Sociétés	NNP
11367	6160	52	,	,	,
11367	6160	53	Civilisations	Civilisations	NNPS
11367	6160	54	_	_	NNP
11367	6160	55	,	,	,
11367	6160	56	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6160	57	.	.	.
11367	6161	1	12	12	CD
11367	6161	2	,	,	,
11367	6161	3	Paris	Paris	NNP
11367	6161	4	1957	1957	CD
11367	6161	5	,	,	,
11367	6161	6	No	no	UH
11367	6161	7	.	.	.
11367	6162	1	1	1	CD
11367	6162	2	,	,	,
11367	6162	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6162	4	7	7	CD
11367	6162	5	-	-	SYM
11367	6162	6	28	28	CD
11367	6162	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6162	8	.	.	.
11367	6163	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6163	2	was	be	VBD
11367	6163	3	used	use	VBN
11367	6163	4	in	in	IN
11367	6163	5	China	China	NNP
11367	6163	6	from	from	IN
11367	6163	7	c.	c.	NN
11367	6163	8	600	600	CD
11367	6163	9	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	6164	1	on	on	IN
11367	6164	2	in	in	IN
11367	6164	3	form	form	NN
11367	6164	4	of	of	IN
11367	6164	5	coins	coin	NNS
11367	6164	6	or	or	CC
11367	6164	7	bars	bar	NNS
11367	6164	8	,	,	,
11367	6164	9	but	but	CC
11367	6164	10	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	6164	11	almost	almost	RB
11367	6164	12	completely	completely	RB
11367	6164	13	from	from	IN
11367	6164	14	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	6164	15	200	200	CD
11367	6164	16	on	on	IN
11367	6164	17	,	,	,
11367	6164	18	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	6165	1	the	the	DT
11367	6165	2	period	period	NN
11367	6165	3	of	of	IN
11367	6165	4	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6165	5	decline	decline	NN
11367	6165	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6165	7	see	see	VB
11367	6165	8	L.S.	L.S.	NNP
11367	6166	1	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6166	2	,	,	,
11367	6166	3	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6166	4	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6166	5	Shigeru).--The	Shigeru).--The	NNP
11367	6166	6	payment	payment	NN
11367	6166	7	to	to	IN
11367	6166	8	border	border	NN
11367	6166	9	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6166	10	occurs	occur	VBZ
11367	6166	11	many	many	JJ
11367	6166	12	times	time	NNS
11367	6166	13	again	again	RB
11367	6166	14	in	in	IN
11367	6166	15	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6166	16	history	history	NN
11367	6166	17	down	down	RP
11367	6166	18	to	to	IN
11367	6166	19	recent	recent	JJ
11367	6166	20	times	time	NNS
11367	6166	21	;	;	:
11367	6166	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6166	23	has	have	VBZ
11367	6166	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6166	25	parallel	parallel	NN
11367	6166	26	in	in	IN
11367	6166	27	British	british	JJ
11367	6166	28	payments	payment	NNS
11367	6166	29	to	to	IN
11367	6166	30	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6166	31	in	in	IN
11367	6166	32	the	the	DT
11367	6166	33	North	North	NNP
11367	6166	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	6166	35	West	West	NNP
11367	6166	36	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
11367	6166	37	Province	Province	NNP
11367	6166	38	in	in	IN
11367	6166	39	India	India	NNP
11367	6166	40	which	which	WDT
11367	6166	41	continued	continue	VBD
11367	6166	42	even	even	RB
11367	6166	43	after	after	IN
11367	6166	44	the	the	DT
11367	6166	45	Independence	Independence	NNP
11367	6166	46	.	.	.
11367	6167	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6167	2	88	88	CD
11367	6167	3	:	:	:
11367	6167	4	According	accord	VBG
11367	6167	5	to	to	IN
11367	6167	6	later	later	JJ
11367	6167	7	sources	source	NNS
11367	6167	8	,	,	,
11367	6167	9	one	one	CD
11367	6167	10	third	third	NN
11367	6167	11	of	of	IN
11367	6167	12	the	the	DT
11367	6167	13	tributary	tributary	JJ
11367	6167	14	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	6167	15	was	be	VBD
11367	6167	16	used	use	VBN
11367	6167	17	in	in	IN
11367	6167	18	the	the	DT
11367	6167	19	Imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	6167	20	ancestor	ancestor	NN
11367	6167	21	temples	temple	NNS
11367	6167	22	,	,	,
11367	6167	23	one	one	CD
11367	6167	24	third	third	NN
11367	6167	25	in	in	IN
11367	6167	26	the	the	DT
11367	6167	27	Imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	6167	28	mausolea	mausolea	NN
11367	6167	29	,	,	,
11367	6167	30	but	but	CC
11367	6167	31	one	one	CD
11367	6167	32	third	third	NN
11367	6167	33	was	be	VBD
11367	6167	34	used	use	VBN
11367	6167	35	as	as	IN
11367	6167	36	gifts	gift	NNS
11367	6167	37	to	to	IN
11367	6167	38	guests	guest	NNS
11367	6167	39	of	of	IN
11367	6167	40	the	the	DT
11367	6167	41	Emperor.--The	Emperor.--The	NNP
11367	6167	42	trade	trade	NN
11367	6167	43	aspect	aspect	NN
11367	6167	44	of	of	IN
11367	6167	45	the	the	DT
11367	6167	46	tributes	tribute	NNS
11367	6167	47	was	be	VBD
11367	6167	48	first	first	RB
11367	6167	49	pointed	point	VBN
11367	6167	50	but	but	CC
11367	6167	51	by	by	IN
11367	6167	52	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6167	53	Parker	Parker	NNP
11367	6167	54	,	,	,
11367	6167	55	later	later	RB
11367	6167	56	by	by	IN
11367	6167	57	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6167	58	Lattimore	Lattimore	NNP
11367	6167	59	,	,	,
11367	6167	60	recently	recently	RB
11367	6167	61	by	by	IN
11367	6167	62	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6168	1	Fairbank.--The	fairbank.--the	JJ
11367	6168	2	importance	importance	NN
11367	6168	3	of	of	IN
11367	6168	4	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6168	5	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6168	6	for	for	IN
11367	6168	7	East	East	NNP
11367	6168	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6168	9	West	West	NNP
11367	6168	10	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	6168	11	was	be	VBD
11367	6168	12	systematically	systematically	RB
11367	6168	13	studied	study	VBN
11367	6168	14	by	by	IN
11367	6168	15	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6168	16	Laufer	Laufer	NNP
11367	6168	17	;	;	:
11367	6168	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6168	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6168	20	Sino	Sino	NNP
11367	6168	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6168	22	Iranica	Iranica	NNP
11367	6168	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6168	24	,	,	,
11367	6168	25	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6168	26	1919	1919	CD
11367	6168	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	6168	28	still	still	RB
11367	6168	29	a	a	DT
11367	6168	30	classic	classic	NN
11367	6168	31	.	.	.
11367	6169	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6169	2	89	89	CD
11367	6169	3	:	:	:
11367	6169	4	The	the	DT
11367	6169	5	most	most	RBS
11367	6169	6	important	important	JJ
11367	6169	7	trait	trait	NN
11367	6169	8	which	which	WDT
11367	6169	9	points	point	VBZ
11367	6169	10	to	to	IN
11367	6169	11	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6169	12	trade	trade	NN
11367	6169	13	,	,	,
11367	6169	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	6169	15	the	the	DT
11367	6169	16	occurrence	occurrence	NN
11367	6169	17	of	of	IN
11367	6169	18	glass	glass	NN
11367	6169	19	in	in	IN
11367	6169	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6169	21	tombs	tomb	NNS
11367	6169	22	in	in	IN
11367	6169	23	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	6169	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6169	25	China	China	NNP
11367	6169	26	and	and	CC
11367	6169	27	of	of	IN
11367	6169	28	glass	glass	NN
11367	6169	29	in	in	IN
11367	6169	30	China	China	NNP
11367	6169	31	proper	proper	JJ
11367	6169	32	from	from	IN
11367	6169	33	the	the	DT
11367	6169	34	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	6169	35	century	century	NN
11367	6169	36	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	6170	1	on	on	RB
11367	6170	2	;	;	:
11367	6170	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6170	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	6170	5	assumed	assume	VBN
11367	6170	6	that	that	IN
11367	6170	7	this	this	DT
11367	6170	8	glass	glass	NN
11367	6170	9	was	be	VBD
11367	6170	10	imported	import	VBN
11367	6170	11	from	from	IN
11367	6170	12	the	the	DT
11367	6170	13	Near	Near	NNP
11367	6170	14	East	East	NNP
11367	6170	15	,	,	,
11367	6170	16	possibly	possibly	RB
11367	6170	17	from	from	IN
11367	6170	18	Egypt	Egypt	NNP
11367	6170	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6170	20	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6170	21	Janse	Janse	NNP
11367	6170	22	,	,	,
11367	6170	23	N.	N.	NNP
11367	6170	24	Egami	Egami	NNP
11367	6170	25	,	,	,
11367	6170	26	Seligman	Seligman	NNP
11367	6170	27	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6170	28	.	.	.
11367	6171	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6171	2	91	91	CD
11367	6171	3	:	:	:
11367	6171	4	Large	large	JJ
11367	6171	5	parts	part	NNS
11367	6171	6	of	of	IN
11367	6171	7	the	the	DT
11367	6171	8	"	"	``
11367	6171	9	Discussions	Discussions	NNPS
11367	6171	10	"	"	''
11367	6171	11	have	have	VBP
11367	6171	12	been	be	VBN
11367	6171	13	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6171	14	by	by	IN
11367	6171	15	Esson	Esson	NNP
11367	6171	16	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6171	17	Gale	Gale	NNP
11367	6171	18	,	,	,
11367	6171	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6171	20	Discourses	Discourses	NNP
11367	6171	21	on	on	IN
11367	6171	22	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6171	23	and	and	CC
11367	6171	24	Iron	Iron	NNP
11367	6171	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6171	26	,	,	,
11367	6171	27	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
11367	6171	28	1931	1931	CD
11367	6171	29	;	;	:
11367	6171	30	the	the	DT
11367	6171	31	continuation	continuation	NN
11367	6171	32	of	of	IN
11367	6171	33	this	this	DT
11367	6171	34	translation	translation	NN
11367	6171	35	is	be	VBZ
11367	6171	36	in	in	IN
11367	6171	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6171	38	Jour	Jour	NNP
11367	6171	39	.	.	.
11367	6172	1	Royal	Royal	NNP
11367	6172	2	As	as	IN
11367	6172	3	.	.	.
11367	6173	1	Society	Society	NNP
11367	6173	2	,	,	,
11367	6173	3	North	North	NNP
11367	6173	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	6173	5	China	China	NNP
11367	6173	6	Branch	Branch	NNP
11367	6173	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6173	8	1934.--The	1934.--the	JJ
11367	6173	9	history	history	NN
11367	6173	10	of	of	IN
11367	6173	11	eunuchs	eunuchs	NNPS
11367	6173	12	in	in	IN
11367	6173	13	China	China	NNP
11367	6173	14	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	6173	15	to	to	TO
11367	6173	16	be	be	VB
11367	6173	17	written	write	VBN
11367	6173	18	.	.	.
11367	6174	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6174	2	were	be	VBD
11367	6174	3	known	know	VBN
11367	6174	4	since	since	IN
11367	6174	5	at	at	IN
11367	6174	6	least	least	JJS
11367	6174	7	the	the	DT
11367	6174	8	seventh	seventh	JJ
11367	6174	9	century	century	NN
11367	6174	10	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	6175	1	The	the	DT
11367	6175	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NN
11367	6175	3	has	have	VBZ
11367	6175	4	been	be	VBN
11367	6175	5	made	make	VBN
11367	6175	6	that	that	IN
11367	6175	7	this	this	DT
11367	6175	8	custom	custom	NN
11367	6175	9	had	have	VBD
11367	6175	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6175	11	origin	origin	NN
11367	6175	12	in	in	IN
11367	6175	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6175	14	Minor	Minor	NNP
11367	6175	15	and	and	CC
11367	6175	16	spread	spread	VBD
11367	6175	17	from	from	IN
11367	6175	18	there	there	RB
11367	6175	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6175	20	R.F.	R.F.	NNP
11367	6176	1	Spencer	Spencer	NNP
11367	6176	2	in	in	IN
11367	6176	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6176	4	Ciba	Ciba	NNP
11367	6176	5	Symposia	Symposia	NNP
11367	6176	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6176	7	,	,	,
11367	6176	8	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6176	9	.	.	.
11367	6177	1	8	8	LS
11367	6177	2	,	,	,
11367	6177	3	No	no	UH
11367	6177	4	.	.	.
11367	6178	1	7	7	CD
11367	6178	2	,	,	,
11367	6178	3	1946	1946	CD
11367	6178	4	with	with	IN
11367	6178	5	references	reference	NNS
11367	6178	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6178	7	.	.	.
11367	6179	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6179	2	92	92	CD
11367	6179	3	:	:	:
11367	6179	4	The	the	DT
11367	6179	5	main	main	JJ
11367	6179	6	source	source	NN
11367	6179	7	on	on	IN
11367	6179	8	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6179	9	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	6179	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6179	11	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6179	12	by	by	IN
11367	6179	13	C.B.	C.B.	NNP
11367	6180	1	Sargent	Sargent	NNP
11367	6180	2	,	,	,
11367	6180	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6180	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6180	5	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	6180	6	,	,	,
11367	6180	7	a	a	DT
11367	6180	8	translation	translation	NN
11367	6180	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6180	10	,	,	,
11367	6180	11	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	6180	12	1950	1950	CD
11367	6180	13	and	and	CC
11367	6180	14	H.H.	H.H.	NNP
11367	6181	1	Dubs	dub	NNS
11367	6181	2	,	,	,
11367	6181	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6181	4	History	history	NN
11367	6181	5	of	of	IN
11367	6181	6	the	the	DT
11367	6181	7	Former	Former	NNP
11367	6181	8	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6181	9	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6181	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6181	11	,	,	,
11367	6181	12	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6181	13	,	,	,
11367	6181	14	3	3	CD
11367	6181	15	,	,	,
11367	6181	16	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6181	17	1955	1955	CD
11367	6181	18	.	.	.
11367	6181	19	p.	p.	NN
11367	6181	20	93	93	CD
11367	6181	21	:	:	:
11367	6181	22	This	this	DT
11367	6181	23	evaluation	evaluation	NN
11367	6181	24	of	of	IN
11367	6181	25	the	the	DT
11367	6181	26	"	"	``
11367	6181	27	Old	old	JJ
11367	6181	28	character	character	NN
11367	6181	29	school	school	NN
11367	6181	30	"	"	``
11367	6181	31	is	be	VBZ
11367	6181	32	not	not	RB
11367	6181	33	generally	generally	RB
11367	6181	34	accepted	accept	VBN
11367	6181	35	.	.	.
11367	6182	1	A	a	DT
11367	6182	2	quite	quite	RB
11367	6182	3	different	different	JJ
11367	6182	4	view	view	NN
11367	6182	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6182	6	represented	represent	VBN
11367	6182	7	by	by	IN
11367	6182	8	Tjan	Tjan	NNP
11367	6182	9	Tjoe	Tjoe	NNP
11367	6182	10	Som	Som	NNP
11367	6182	11	and	and	CC
11367	6182	12	R.P.	R.P.	NNP
11367	6183	1	Kramers	kramer	NNS
11367	6183	2	and	and	CC
11367	6183	3	others	other	NNS
11367	6183	4	who	who	WP
11367	6183	5	regard	regard	VBP
11367	6183	6	the	the	DT
11367	6183	7	differences	difference	NNS
11367	6183	8	between	between	IN
11367	6183	9	the	the	DT
11367	6183	10	schools	school	NNS
11367	6183	11	as	as	IN
11367	6183	12	of	of	IN
11367	6183	13	a	a	DT
11367	6183	14	philological	philological	JJ
11367	6183	15	and	and	CC
11367	6183	16	not	not	RB
11367	6183	17	a	a	DT
11367	6183	18	political	political	JJ
11367	6183	19	kind	kind	NN
11367	6183	20	.	.	.
11367	6184	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6184	2	follow	follow	VBP
11367	6184	3	here	here	RB
11367	6184	4	most	most	RBS
11367	6184	5	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	6184	6	the	the	DT
11367	6184	7	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6184	8	school	school	NN
11367	6184	9	as	as	IN
11367	6184	10	represented	represent	VBN
11367	6184	11	by	by	IN
11367	6184	12	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6184	13	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6184	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6184	15	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6184	16	and	and	CC
11367	6184	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6184	18	friends	friend	NNS
11367	6184	19	,	,	,
11367	6184	20	and	and	CC
11367	6184	21	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6184	22	own	own	JJ
11367	6184	23	studies	study	NNS
11367	6184	24	.	.	.
11367	6185	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6185	2	93	93	CD
11367	6185	3	:	:	:
11367	6185	4	Falsification	falsification	NN
11367	6185	5	of	of	IN
11367	6185	6	texts	text	NNS
11367	6185	7	refers	refer	VBZ
11367	6185	8	to	to	IN
11367	6185	9	changes	change	NNS
11367	6185	10	in	in	IN
11367	6185	11	the	the	DT
11367	6185	12	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6185	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6185	14	chuan	chuan	NNP
11367	6185	15	.	.	.
11367	6186	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6186	2	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6186	3	relies	rely	VBZ
11367	6186	4	again	again	RB
11367	6186	5	upon	upon	IN
11367	6186	6	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6186	7	Chieh	Chieh	NNP
11367	6186	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6186	9	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6186	10	,	,	,
11367	6186	11	and	and	CC
11367	6186	12	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6186	13	astronomical	astronomical	JJ
11367	6186	14	studies	study	NNS
11367	6186	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6186	16	Ijima	Ijima	NNP
11367	6186	17	Tadao	Tadao	NNP
11367	6186	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6186	19	,	,	,
11367	6186	20	but	but	CC
11367	6186	21	others	other	NNS
11367	6186	22	,	,	,
11367	6186	23	too	too	RB
11367	6186	24	,	,	,
11367	6186	25	admit	admit	VBP
11367	6186	26	falsifications	falsification	NNS
11367	6186	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6186	28	H.H.	H.H.	NNP
11367	6187	1	Dubs	Dubs	NNPS
11367	6187	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6187	3	;	;	:
11367	6187	4	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6187	5	Karlgren	Karlgren	NNP
11367	6187	6	and	and	CC
11367	6187	7	others	other	NNS
11367	6187	8	regard	regard	VBP
11367	6187	9	the	the	DT
11367	6187	10	book	book	NN
11367	6187	11	as	as	IN
11367	6187	12	in	in	IN
11367	6187	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6187	14	main	main	JJ
11367	6187	15	body	body	NN
11367	6187	16	genuine	genuine	JJ
11367	6187	17	.	.	.
11367	6188	1	The	the	DT
11367	6188	2	other	other	JJ
11367	6188	3	text	text	NN
11367	6188	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6188	5	here	here	RB
11367	6188	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	6188	7	the	the	DT
11367	6188	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6188	9	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6188	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6188	11	li	li	NNP
11367	6188	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6188	13	which	which	WDT
11367	6188	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	6188	15	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	6188	16	not	not	RB
11367	6188	17	written	write	VBN
11367	6188	18	by	by	IN
11367	6188	19	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6188	20	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	6188	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6188	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6188	23	Jung	Jung	NNP
11367	6188	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6188	25	chai	chai	NNP
11367	6188	26	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6188	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	6188	28	pi	pi	NNP
11367	6188	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6188	30	16	16	CD
11367	6188	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6188	32	,	,	,
11367	6188	33	but	but	CC
11367	6188	34	heavily	heavily	RB
11367	6188	35	mis	mis	VB
11367	6188	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	6188	37	used	use	VBN
11367	6188	38	by	by	IN
11367	6188	39	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6188	40	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6188	41	in	in	IN
11367	6188	42	general	general	JJ
11367	6188	43	see	see	VB
11367	6188	44	S.	S.	NNP
11367	6188	45	Uno	Uno	NNP
11367	6188	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6188	47	.	.	.
11367	6189	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6189	2	94	94	CD
11367	6189	3	:	:	:
11367	6189	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6189	5	am	be	VBP
11367	6189	6	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	6189	7	here	here	RB
11367	6189	8	by	by	IN
11367	6189	9	some	some	DT
11367	6189	10	of	of	IN
11367	6189	11	H.H.	H.H.	NNP
11367	6190	1	Dubs	dub	NNS
11367	6190	2	's	's	POS
11367	6190	3	studies	study	NNS
11367	6190	4	.	.	.
11367	6191	1	For	for	IN
11367	6191	2	this	this	DT
11367	6191	3	and	and	CC
11367	6191	4	the	the	DT
11367	6191	5	following	follow	VBG
11367	6191	6	period	period	NN
11367	6191	7	,	,	,
11367	6191	8	the	the	DT
11367	6191	9	work	work	NN
11367	6191	10	by	by	IN
11367	6191	11	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6191	12	Bielenstein	Bielenstein	NNP
11367	6191	13	,	,	,
11367	6191	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6191	15	The	the	DT
11367	6191	16	Restoration	Restoration	NNP
11367	6191	17	of	of	IN
11367	6191	18	the	the	DT
11367	6191	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6191	20	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6191	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6191	22	,	,	,
11367	6191	23	Stockholm	Stockholm	NNP
11367	6191	24	1953	1953	CD
11367	6191	25	and	and	CC
11367	6191	26	1959	1959	CD
11367	6191	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	6191	28	the	the	DT
11367	6191	29	best	good	JJS
11367	6191	30	monograph.--The	monograph.--the	CD
11367	6191	31	"	"	``
11367	6191	32	equalization	equalization	NN
11367	6191	33	offices	office	NNS
11367	6191	34	"	"	''
11367	6191	35	and	and	CC
11367	6191	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6191	37	influence	influence	NN
11367	6191	38	upon	upon	IN
11367	6191	39	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6191	40	United	United	NNP
11367	6191	41	States	States	NNP
11367	6191	42	has	have	VBZ
11367	6191	43	been	be	VBN
11367	6191	44	studied	study	VBN
11367	6191	45	by	by	IN
11367	6191	46	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6191	47	Bodde	Bodde	NNP
11367	6191	48	in	in	IN
11367	6191	49	the	the	DT
11367	6191	50	_	_	NNP
11367	6191	51	Far	Far	NNP
11367	6191	52	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	6191	53	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
11367	6191	54	_	_	NNP
11367	6191	55	,	,	,
11367	6191	56	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6191	57	.	.	.
11367	6192	1	5	5	CD
11367	6192	2	,	,	,
11367	6192	3	1946	1946	CD
11367	6192	4	.	.	.
11367	6192	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6192	6	95	95	CD
11367	6192	7	:	:	:
11367	6192	8	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6192	9	Bielenstein	Bielenstein	NNP
11367	6192	10	regards	regard	VBZ
11367	6192	11	a	a	DT
11367	6192	12	great	great	JJ
11367	6192	13	flood	flood	NN
11367	6192	14	as	as	IN
11367	6192	15	one	one	CD
11367	6192	16	of	of	IN
11367	6192	17	the	the	DT
11367	6192	18	main	main	JJ
11367	6192	19	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	6192	20	for	for	IN
11367	6192	21	the	the	DT
11367	6192	22	breakdown	breakdown	NN
11367	6192	23	of	of	IN
11367	6192	24	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6192	25	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	6192	26	's	's	POS
11367	6192	27	rule	rule	NN
11367	6192	28	.	.	.
11367	6193	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6193	2	98	98	CD
11367	6193	3	:	:	:
11367	6193	4	For	for	IN
11367	6193	5	the	the	DT
11367	6193	6	understanding	understanding	NN
11367	6193	7	of	of	IN
11367	6193	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6193	9	military	military	JJ
11367	6193	10	colonies	colony	NNS
11367	6193	11	in	in	IN
11367	6193	12	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6193	13	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6193	14	as	as	RB
11367	6193	15	well	well	RB
11367	6193	16	as	as	IN
11367	6193	17	for	for	IN
11367	6193	18	the	the	DT
11367	6193	19	understanding	understanding	NN
11367	6193	20	of	of	IN
11367	6193	21	military	military	JJ
11367	6193	22	organization	organization	NN
11367	6193	23	,	,	,
11367	6193	24	civil	civil	JJ
11367	6193	25	administration	administration	NN
11367	6193	26	and	and	CC
11367	6193	27	business	business	NN
11367	6193	28	,	,	,
11367	6193	29	the	the	DT
11367	6193	30	studies	study	NNS
11367	6193	31	of	of	IN
11367	6193	32	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	6193	33	Kan	Kan	NNP
11367	6193	34	on	on	IN
11367	6193	35	texts	text	NNS
11367	6193	36	excavated	excavate	VBN
11367	6193	37	in	in	IN
11367	6193	38	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6193	39	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6193	40	and	and	CC
11367	6193	41	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	6193	42	are	be	VBP
11367	6193	43	of	of	IN
11367	6193	44	greatest	great	JJS
11367	6193	45	importance	importance	NN
11367	6193	46	.	.	.
11367	6194	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6194	2	101	101	CD
11367	6194	3	:	:	:
11367	6194	4	Mazdaistic	mazdaistic	JJ
11367	6194	5	elements	element	NNS
11367	6194	6	in	in	IN
11367	6194	7	this	this	DT
11367	6194	8	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6194	9	have	have	VBP
11367	6194	10	been	be	VBN
11367	6194	11	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6194	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6194	13	by	by	IN
11367	6194	14	H.H.	H.H.	NNP
11367	6195	1	Dubs	dub	NNS
11367	6195	2	.	.	.
11367	6196	1	Zoroastrism	zoroastrism	NN
11367	6196	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6196	3	Zoroaster	Zoroaster	NNP
11367	6196	4	born	bear	VBN
11367	6196	5	569	569	CD
11367	6196	6	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
11367	6196	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6197	1	and	and	CC
11367	6197	2	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	6197	3	were	be	VBD
11367	6197	4	eminently	eminently	RB
11367	6197	5	"	"	``
11367	6197	6	political	political	JJ
11367	6197	7	"	"	''
11367	6197	8	religions	religion	NNS
11367	6197	9	from	from	IN
11367	6197	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6197	11	very	very	RB
11367	6197	12	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	6197	13	on	on	RP
11367	6197	14	.	.	.
11367	6198	1	Most	Most	JJS
11367	6198	2	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6198	3	admit	admit	VBP
11367	6198	4	the	the	DT
11367	6198	5	presence	presence	NN
11367	6198	6	of	of	IN
11367	6198	7	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	6198	8	in	in	IN
11367	6198	9	China	China	NNP
11367	6198	10	only	only	RB
11367	6198	11	from	from	IN
11367	6198	12	519	519	CD
11367	6198	13	on	on	IN
11367	6198	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6198	15	Ishida	Ishida	NNP
11367	6198	16	Mikinosuke	Mikinosuke	NNP
11367	6198	17	,	,	,
11367	6198	18	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6198	19	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6198	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6198	21	.	.	.
11367	6199	1	Dubs	dub	NNS
11367	6199	2	's	's	POS
11367	6199	3	theory	theory	NN
11367	6199	4	can	can	MD
11367	6199	5	be	be	VB
11367	6199	6	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
11367	6199	7	by	by	IN
11367	6199	8	astronomical	astronomical	JJ
11367	6199	9	material.--The	material.--the	CD
11367	6199	10	basic	basic	JJ
11367	6199	11	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6199	12	text	text	NN
11367	6199	13	of	of	IN
11367	6199	14	this	this	DT
11367	6199	15	group	group	NN
11367	6199	16	,	,	,
11367	6199	17	the	the	DT
11367	6199	18	"	"	``
11367	6199	19	Book	Book	NNP
11367	6199	20	of	of	IN
11367	6199	21	the	the	DT
11367	6199	22	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6199	23	Peace	Peace	NNP
11367	6199	24	"	"	''
11367	6199	25	has	have	VBZ
11367	6199	26	been	be	VBN
11367	6199	27	studied	study	VBN
11367	6199	28	by	by	IN
11367	6199	29	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6199	30	Eichhorn	Eichhorn	NNP
11367	6199	31	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6199	32	and	and	CC
11367	6199	33	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6199	34	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6199	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	6199	36	ch'ün	ch'ün	NNP
11367	6199	37	.	.	.
11367	6200	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6200	2	102	102	CD
11367	6200	3	:	:	:
11367	6200	4	For	for	IN
11367	6200	5	the	the	DT
11367	6200	6	"	"	``
11367	6200	7	church	church	NN
11367	6200	8	"	"	''
11367	6200	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6200	10	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6200	11	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6200	12	upon	upon	IN
11367	6200	13	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6200	14	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6200	15	and	and	CC
11367	6200	16	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6200	17	Eichhorn	Eichhorn	NNP
11367	6200	18	.	.	.
11367	6201	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6201	2	103	103	CD
11367	6201	3	:	:	:
11367	6201	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6201	5	use	use	VBP
11367	6201	6	here	here	RB
11367	6201	7	concepts	concept	NNS
11367	6201	8	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6201	9	by	by	IN
11367	6201	10	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6201	11	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	6201	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6201	13	to	to	NNP
11367	6201	14	and	and	CC
11367	6201	15	especially	especially	RB
11367	6201	16	by	by	IN
11367	6201	17	Jung	Jung	NNP
11367	6201	18	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6201	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6201	20	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6201	21	.	.	.
11367	6202	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6202	2	104	104	CD
11367	6202	3	:	:	:
11367	6202	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6202	5	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	6202	6	's	's	POS
11367	6202	7	importance	importance	NN
11367	6202	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	6202	9	recently	recently	RB
11367	6202	10	been	be	VBN
11367	6202	11	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6202	12	again	again	RB
11367	6202	13	by	by	IN
11367	6202	14	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6202	15	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6202	16	.	.	.
11367	6203	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6203	2	105	105	CD
11367	6203	3	:	:	:
11367	6203	4	These	these	DT
11367	6203	5	"	"	``
11367	6203	6	court	court	NN
11367	6203	7	poets	poet	NNS
11367	6203	8	"	"	``
11367	6203	9	have	have	VBP
11367	6203	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6203	11	direct	direct	JJ
11367	6203	12	parallel	parallel	NN
11367	6203	13	in	in	IN
11367	6203	14	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6203	15	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6203	16	.	.	.
11367	6204	1	This	this	DT
11367	6204	2	trend	trend	NN
11367	6204	3	,	,	,
11367	6204	4	however	however	RB
11367	6204	5	,	,	,
11367	6204	6	did	do	VBD
11367	6204	7	not	not	RB
11367	6204	8	become	become	VB
11367	6204	9	typical	typical	JJ
11367	6204	10	in	in	IN
11367	6204	11	China.--On	China.--On	NNP
11367	6204	12	the	the	DT
11367	6204	13	general	general	JJ
11367	6204	14	history	history	NN
11367	6204	15	of	of	IN
11367	6204	16	paper	paper	NN
11367	6204	17	read	read	NN
11367	6204	18	A.	A.	NNP
11367	6204	19	Kroeber	Kroeber	NNP
11367	6204	20	,	,	,
11367	6204	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6204	22	Anthropology	Anthropology	NNP
11367	6204	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6204	24	,	,	,
11367	6204	25	New	New	NNP
11367	6204	26	York	York	NNP
11367	6204	27	1948	1948	CD
11367	6204	28	,	,	,
11367	6204	29	p.	p.	NN
11367	6205	1	490f	490f	NNPS
11367	6205	2	.	.	NNP
11367	6205	3	,	,	,
11367	6205	4	and	and	CC
11367	6205	5	Dard	Dard	NNP
11367	6205	6	Hunter	Hunter	NNP
11367	6205	7	,	,	,
11367	6205	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6205	9	Paper	Paper	NNP
11367	6205	10	Making	Making	NNP
11367	6205	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6205	12	,	,	,
11367	6205	13	New	New	NNP
11367	6205	14	York	York	NNP
11367	6205	15	1947	1947	CD
11367	6205	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6205	17	2nd	2nd	NNP
11367	6205	18	ed	ed	NNP
11367	6205	19	.	.	.
11367	6205	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6205	21	.	.	.
11367	6206	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6206	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6206	3	Seven	Seven	NNP
11367	6206	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6206	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6206	6	109	109	CD
11367	6206	7	:	:	:
11367	6206	8	The	the	DT
11367	6206	9	main	main	JJ
11367	6206	10	historical	historical	JJ
11367	6206	11	sources	source	NNS
11367	6206	12	for	for	IN
11367	6206	13	this	this	DT
11367	6206	14	period	period	NN
11367	6206	15	have	have	VBP
11367	6206	16	been	be	VBN
11367	6206	17	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6206	18	by	by	IN
11367	6206	19	Achilles	Achilles	NNP
11367	6206	20	Fang	Fang	NNP
11367	6206	21	,	,	,
11367	6206	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6206	23	The	the	DT
11367	6206	24	Chronicle	Chronicle	NNP
11367	6206	25	of	of	IN
11367	6206	26	the	the	DT
11367	6206	27	Three	Three	NNP
11367	6206	28	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	6206	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6206	30	,	,	,
11367	6206	31	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6206	32	,	,	,
11367	6206	33	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6207	1	1952	1952	CD
11367	6207	2	;	;	:
11367	6207	3	the	the	DT
11367	6207	4	epic	epic	NN
11367	6207	5	which	which	WDT
11367	6207	6	describes	describe	VBZ
11367	6207	7	this	this	DT
11367	6207	8	time	time	NN
11367	6207	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6207	10	C.H.	C.H.	NNP
11367	6208	1	Brewitt	Brewitt	NNP
11367	6208	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	6208	3	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
11367	6208	4	,	,	,
11367	6208	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6208	6	San	San	NNP
11367	6208	7	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6208	8	,	,	,
11367	6208	9	or	or	CC
11367	6208	10	Romance	Romance	NNP
11367	6208	11	of	of	IN
11367	6208	12	the	the	DT
11367	6208	13	Three	Three	NNP
11367	6208	14	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	6208	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6208	16	,	,	,
11367	6208	17	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	6208	18	1925	1925	CD
11367	6208	19	.	.	.
11367	6208	20	p.	p.	NN
11367	6208	21	112	112	CD
11367	6208	22	:	:	:
11367	6208	23	For	for	IN
11367	6208	24	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6208	25	of	of	IN
11367	6208	26	migration	migration	NN
11367	6208	27	and	and	CC
11367	6208	28	settlement	settlement	NN
11367	6208	29	in	in	IN
11367	6208	30	the	the	DT
11367	6208	31	South	South	NNP
11367	6208	32	,	,	,
11367	6208	33	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6208	34	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6208	35	in	in	IN
11367	6208	36	part	part	NN
11367	6208	37	upon	upon	IN
11367	6208	38	research	research	NN
11367	6208	39	by	by	IN
11367	6208	40	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6208	41	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6208	42	and	and	CC
11367	6208	43	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6208	44	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6208	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	6208	46	t'ung	t'ung	NNP
11367	6208	47	.	.	.
11367	6209	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6209	2	114	114	CD
11367	6209	3	:	:	:
11367	6209	4	For	for	IN
11367	6209	5	the	the	DT
11367	6209	6	history	history	NN
11367	6209	7	of	of	IN
11367	6209	8	the	the	DT
11367	6209	9	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6209	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6209	11	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6209	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6209	13	am	be	VBP
11367	6209	14	relying	rely	VBG
11367	6209	15	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6209	16	upon	upon	IN
11367	6209	17	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6209	18	own	own	JJ
11367	6209	19	studies	study	NNS
11367	6209	20	.	.	.
11367	6210	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6210	2	117	117	CD
11367	6210	3	:	:	:
11367	6210	4	This	this	DT
11367	6210	5	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6210	6	of	of	IN
11367	6210	7	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6210	8	structure	structure	NN
11367	6210	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6210	10	based	base	VBN
11367	6210	11	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6210	12	upon	upon	IN
11367	6210	13	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6210	14	own	own	JJ
11367	6210	15	research	research	NN
11367	6210	16	;	;	:
11367	6210	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6210	18	differs	differ	VBZ
11367	6210	19	in	in	IN
11367	6210	20	detail	detail	NN
11367	6210	21	from	from	IN
11367	6210	22	the	the	DT
11367	6210	23	studies	study	NNS
11367	6210	24	by	by	IN
11367	6210	25	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6210	26	Bacon	Bacon	NNP
11367	6210	27	,	,	,
11367	6210	28	_	_	NNP
11367	6210	29	Obok	Obok	NNP
11367	6210	30	,	,	,
11367	6210	31	a	a	DT
11367	6210	32	Study	Study	NNP
11367	6210	33	of	of	IN
11367	6210	34	Social	Social	NNP
11367	6210	35	Structure	Structure	NNP
11367	6210	36	in	in	IN
11367	6210	37	Eurasia	Eurasia	NNP
11367	6210	38	_	_	NNP
11367	6210	39	,	,	,
11367	6210	40	New	New	NNP
11367	6210	41	York	York	NNP
11367	6210	42	1958	1958	CD
11367	6210	43	,	,	,
11367	6210	44	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6210	45	Vladimirtsov	Vladimirtsov	NNP
11367	6210	46	,	,	,
11367	6210	47	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6210	48	Lattimore	Lattimore	NNP
11367	6210	49	's	's	POS
11367	6210	50	_	_	NNP
11367	6210	51	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	6210	52	Asian	Asian	NNP
11367	6210	53	Frontiers	Frontiers	NNPS
11367	6210	54	of	of	IN
11367	6210	55	China	China	NNP
11367	6210	56	_	_	NNP
11367	6210	57	,	,	,
11367	6210	58	New	New	NNP
11367	6210	59	York	York	NNP
11367	6210	60	1951	1951	CD
11367	6210	61	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6210	62	2nd	2nd	NNP
11367	6210	63	edit	edit	NNP
11367	6210	64	.	.	.
11367	6210	65	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6211	1	and	and	CC
11367	6211	2	the	the	DT
11367	6211	3	studies	study	NNS
11367	6211	4	by	by	IN
11367	6211	5	L.M.J.	L.M.J.	NNP
11367	6212	1	Schram	Schram	NNP
11367	6212	2	,	,	,
11367	6212	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6212	4	The	the	DT
11367	6212	5	Monguors	Monguors	NNP
11367	6212	6	of	of	IN
11367	6212	7	the	the	DT
11367	6212	8	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	6212	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6212	10	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	6212	11	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
11367	6212	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6212	13	,	,	,
11367	6212	14	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
11367	6212	15	1954	1954	CD
11367	6212	16	and	and	CC
11367	6212	17	1957	1957	CD
11367	6212	18	.	.	.
11367	6212	19	p.	p.	NN
11367	6212	20	118	118	CD
11367	6212	21	:	:	:
11367	6212	22	The	the	DT
11367	6212	23	use	use	NN
11367	6212	24	of	of	IN
11367	6212	25	the	the	DT
11367	6212	26	word	word	NN
11367	6212	27	"	"	``
11367	6212	28	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	6212	29	"	"	''
11367	6212	30	does	do	VBZ
11367	6212	31	not	not	RB
11367	6212	32	imply	imply	VB
11367	6212	33	that	that	IN
11367	6212	34	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6212	35	identify	identify	VBP
11367	6212	36	the	the	DT
11367	6212	37	early	early	JJ
11367	6212	38	or	or	CC
11367	6212	39	the	the	DT
11367	6212	40	late	late	JJ
11367	6212	41	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6212	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	6212	43	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6212	44	with	with	IN
11367	6212	45	the	the	DT
11367	6212	46	European	European	NNP
11367	6212	47	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	6212	48	.	.	.
11367	6213	1	This	this	DT
11367	6213	2	question	question	NN
11367	6213	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6213	4	still	still	RB
11367	6213	5	very	very	RB
11367	6213	6	much	much	RB
11367	6213	7	under	under	IN
11367	6213	8	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6213	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6213	10	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6213	11	Maenchen	Maenchen	NNP
11367	6213	12	,	,	,
11367	6213	13	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6213	14	Haussig	Haussig	NNP
11367	6213	15	,	,	,
11367	6213	16	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6213	17	Henning	Henning	NNP
11367	6213	18	,	,	,
11367	6213	19	and	and	CC
11367	6213	20	others	other	NNS
11367	6213	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6213	22	.	.	.
11367	6214	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6214	2	119	119	CD
11367	6214	3	:	:	:
11367	6214	4	For	for	IN
11367	6214	5	the	the	DT
11367	6214	6	history	history	NN
11367	6214	7	of	of	IN
11367	6214	8	the	the	DT
11367	6214	9	early	early	JJ
11367	6214	10	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6214	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6214	12	pi	pi	NNP
11367	6214	13	states	state	NNS
11367	6214	14	see	see	VBP
11367	6214	15	the	the	DT
11367	6214	16	monograph	monograph	NN
11367	6214	17	by	by	IN
11367	6214	18	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6214	19	Schreiber	Schreiber	NNP
11367	6214	20	,	,	,
11367	6214	21	"	"	``
11367	6214	22	The	the	DT
11367	6214	23	History	history	NN
11367	6214	24	of	of	IN
11367	6214	25	the	the	DT
11367	6214	26	Former	Former	NNP
11367	6214	27	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6214	28	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6214	29	"	"	''
11367	6214	30	,	,	,
11367	6214	31	in	in	IN
11367	6214	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6214	33	Monomenta	Monomenta	NNP
11367	6214	34	Serica	Serica	NNP
11367	6214	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6214	36	,	,	,
11367	6214	37	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6214	38	.	.	.
11367	6215	1	14	14	CD
11367	6215	2	and	and	CC
11367	6215	3	15	15	CD
11367	6215	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6215	5	1949	1949	CD
11367	6215	6	-	-	SYM
11367	6215	7	56	56	CD
11367	6215	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6215	9	.	.	.
11367	6216	1	For	for	IN
11367	6216	2	all	all	DT
11367	6216	3	translations	translation	NNS
11367	6216	4	from	from	IN
11367	6216	5	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6216	6	Dynastic	Dynastic	NNP
11367	6216	7	Histories	Histories	NNPS
11367	6216	8	of	of	IN
11367	6216	9	the	the	DT
11367	6216	10	period	period	NN
11367	6216	11	between	between	IN
11367	6216	12	220	220	CD
11367	6216	13	and	and	CC
11367	6216	14	960	960	CD
11367	6216	15	the	the	DT
11367	6216	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6216	17	Catalogue	Catalogue	NNP
11367	6216	18	of	of	IN
11367	6216	19	Translations	Translations	NNP
11367	6216	20	from	from	IN
11367	6216	21	the	the	DT
11367	6216	22	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6216	23	Dynastic	Dynastic	NNP
11367	6216	24	Histories	Histories	NNPS
11367	6216	25	for	for	IN
11367	6216	26	the	the	DT
11367	6216	27	Period	Period	NNP
11367	6216	28	220	220	CD
11367	6216	29	-	-	SYM
11367	6216	30	960	960	CD
11367	6216	31	_	_	NNP
11367	6216	32	,	,	,
11367	6216	33	by	by	IN
11367	6216	34	Hans	Hans	NNP
11367	6216	35	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6216	36	Frankel	Frankel	NNP
11367	6216	37	,	,	,
11367	6216	38	Berkeley	Berkeley	NNP
11367	6216	39	1957	1957	CD
11367	6216	40	,	,	,
11367	6216	41	is	be	VBZ
11367	6216	42	a	a	DT
11367	6216	43	reliable	reliable	JJ
11367	6216	44	guide	guide	NN
11367	6216	45	.	.	.
11367	6217	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6217	2	125	125	CD
11367	6217	3	:	:	:
11367	6217	4	For	for	IN
11367	6217	5	the	the	DT
11367	6217	6	description	description	NN
11367	6217	7	of	of	IN
11367	6217	8	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	6217	9	in	in	IN
11367	6217	10	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	6217	11	,	,	,
11367	6217	12	especially	especially	RB
11367	6217	13	in	in	IN
11367	6217	14	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	6217	15	,	,	,
11367	6217	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6217	17	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6217	18	upon	upon	IN
11367	6217	19	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6217	20	own	own	JJ
11367	6217	21	studies	study	NNS
11367	6217	22	,	,	,
11367	6217	23	but	but	CC
11367	6217	24	studies	study	NNS
11367	6217	25	by	by	IN
11367	6217	26	A.	A.	NNP
11367	6217	27	von	von	NNP
11367	6217	28	Gabein	Gabein	NNP
11367	6217	29	,	,	,
11367	6217	30	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6217	31	Ligeti	Ligeti	NNP
11367	6217	32	,	,	,
11367	6217	33	J.R.	J.R.	NNP
11367	6217	34	Ware	Ware	NNP
11367	6217	35	,	,	,
11367	6217	36	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6217	37	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6217	38	and	and	CC
11367	6217	39	Tsukamoto	Tsukamoto	NNP
11367	6217	40	Zenryû	Zenryû	NNP
11367	6217	41	have	have	VBP
11367	6217	42	been	be	VBN
11367	6217	43	used	use	VBN
11367	6217	44	,	,	,
11367	6217	45	too	too	RB
11367	6217	46	.	.	.
11367	6218	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6218	2	133	133	CD
11367	6218	3	:	:	:
11367	6218	4	These	these	DT
11367	6218	5	songs	song	NNS
11367	6218	6	have	have	VBP
11367	6218	7	first	first	RB
11367	6218	8	been	be	VBN
11367	6218	9	studied	study	VBN
11367	6218	10	by	by	IN
11367	6218	11	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6218	12	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6218	13	,	,	,
11367	6218	14	later	later	RB
11367	6218	15	by	by	IN
11367	6218	16	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6218	17	folklorists	folklorist	NNS
11367	6218	18	.	.	.
11367	6219	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6219	2	134	134	CD
11367	6219	3	:	:	:
11367	6219	4	For	for	IN
11367	6219	5	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6219	6	of	of	IN
11367	6219	7	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6219	8	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6219	9	see	see	VBP
11367	6219	10	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
11367	6219	11	F.	F.	NNP
11367	6219	12	Wright	Wright	NNP
11367	6219	13	,	,	,
11367	6219	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6219	15	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6219	16	in	in	IN
11367	6219	17	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6219	18	History	History	NNP
11367	6219	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6219	20	,	,	,
11367	6219	21	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
11367	6219	22	1959	1959	CD
11367	6219	23	,	,	,
11367	6219	24	with	with	IN
11367	6219	25	further	further	JJ
11367	6219	26	bibliography	bibliography	NN
11367	6219	27	.	.	.
11367	6220	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6220	2	have	have	VBP
11367	6220	3	used	use	VBN
11367	6220	4	for	for	IN
11367	6220	5	this	this	DT
11367	6220	6	and	and	CC
11367	6220	7	later	later	JJ
11367	6220	8	periods	period	NNS
11367	6220	9	,	,	,
11367	6220	10	in	in	IN
11367	6220	11	addition	addition	NN
11367	6220	12	to	to	IN
11367	6220	13	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6220	14	own	own	JJ
11367	6220	15	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	6220	16	studies	study	NNS
11367	6220	17	,	,	,
11367	6220	18	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6220	19	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6220	20	,	,	,
11367	6220	21	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6220	22	Gernet	Gernet	NNP
11367	6220	23	,	,	,
11367	6220	24	and	and	CC
11367	6220	25	Tamai	Tamai	NNP
11367	6220	26	Korehiro.--It	Korehiro.--It	NNP
11367	6220	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	6220	28	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6220	29	that	that	IN
11367	6220	30	the	the	DT
11367	6220	31	rise	rise	NN
11367	6220	32	of	of	IN
11367	6220	33	landowning	landowning	NN
11367	6220	34	temples	temple	NNS
11367	6220	35	in	in	IN
11367	6220	36	India	India	NNP
11367	6220	37	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	6220	38	at	at	IN
11367	6220	39	exactly	exactly	RB
11367	6220	40	the	the	DT
11367	6220	41	same	same	JJ
11367	6220	42	time	time	NN
11367	6220	43	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6220	44	R.S.	R.S.	NNP
11367	6221	1	Sharma	Sharma	NNP
11367	6221	2	in	in	IN
11367	6221	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6221	4	Journ	Journ	NNP
11367	6221	5	.	.	.
11367	6222	1	Econ	Econ	NNP
11367	6222	2	.	.	.
11367	6223	1	and	and	CC
11367	6223	2	Soc	Soc	NNP
11367	6223	3	.	.	.
11367	6224	1	Hist	hist	NN
11367	6224	2	.	.	.
11367	6225	1	Orient	Orient	NNP
11367	6225	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6225	3	,	,	,
11367	6225	4	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6225	5	.	.	.
11367	6226	1	1	1	CD
11367	6226	2	,	,	,
11367	6226	3	1958	1958	CD
11367	6226	4	,	,	,
11367	6226	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6226	6	316	316	CD
11367	6226	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6226	8	.	.	.
11367	6227	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	6227	2	even	even	RB
11367	6227	3	more	more	RBR
11367	6227	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6227	5	,	,	,
11367	6227	6	but	but	CC
11367	6227	7	still	still	RB
11367	6227	8	unstudied	unstudied	JJ
11367	6227	9	,	,	,
11367	6227	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6227	11	the	the	DT
11367	6227	12	existence	existence	NN
11367	6227	13	of	of	IN
11367	6227	14	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6227	15	temples	temple	NNS
11367	6227	16	in	in	IN
11367	6227	17	India	India	NNP
11367	6227	18	which	which	WDT
11367	6227	19	owned	own	VBD
11367	6227	20	land	land	NN
11367	6227	21	and	and	CC
11367	6227	22	villages	village	NNS
11367	6227	23	which	which	WDT
11367	6227	24	were	be	VBD
11367	6227	25	donated	donate	VBN
11367	6227	26	by	by	IN
11367	6227	27	contributions	contribution	NNS
11367	6227	28	from	from	IN
11367	6227	29	China.--For	china.--for	IN
11367	6227	30	the	the	DT
11367	6227	31	use	use	NN
11367	6227	32	of	of	IN
11367	6227	33	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6227	34	monks	monk	NNS
11367	6227	35	in	in	IN
11367	6227	36	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6227	37	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NNS
11367	6227	38	,	,	,
11367	6227	39	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6227	40	have	have	VBP
11367	6227	41	used	use	VBN
11367	6227	42	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6227	43	Weber	Weber	NNP
11367	6227	44	's	's	POS
11367	6227	45	theory	theory	NN
11367	6227	46	as	as	IN
11367	6227	47	an	an	DT
11367	6227	48	interpretative	interpretative	JJ
11367	6227	49	tool	tool	NN
11367	6227	50	.	.	.
11367	6228	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6228	2	135	135	CD
11367	6228	3	:	:	:
11367	6228	4	The	the	DT
11367	6228	5	important	important	JJ
11367	6228	6	deities	deity	NNS
11367	6228	7	of	of	IN
11367	6228	8	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	6228	9	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6228	10	are	be	VBP
11367	6228	11	Vai['s]ramana	Vai['s]ramana	NNP
11367	6228	12	and	and	CC
11367	6228	13	Kubera	Kubera	NNP
11367	6228	14	,	,	,
11367	6228	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6228	16	research	research	NN
11367	6228	17	by	by	IN
11367	6228	18	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6228	19	Demiéville	Demiéville	NNP
11367	6228	20	,	,	,
11367	6228	21	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6228	22	Stein	Stein	NNP
11367	6228	23	and	and	CC
11367	6228	24	others).--Where	others).--where	UH
11367	6228	25	,	,	,
11367	6228	26	how	how	WRB
11367	6228	27	,	,	,
11367	6228	28	and	and	CC
11367	6228	29	why	why	WRB
11367	6228	30	Hinayana	Hinayana	NNP
11367	6228	31	and	and	CC
11367	6228	32	Mahayana	Mahayana	NNP
11367	6228	33	developed	develop	VBD
11367	6228	34	as	as	IN
11367	6228	35	separate	separate	JJ
11367	6228	36	sects	sect	NNS
11367	6228	37	,	,	,
11367	6228	38	is	be	VBZ
11367	6228	39	not	not	RB
11367	6228	40	yet	yet	RB
11367	6228	41	studied	study	VBN
11367	6228	42	.	.	.
11367	6229	1	Also	also	RB
11367	6229	2	,	,	,
11367	6229	3	a	a	DT
11367	6229	4	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	6229	5	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6229	6	of	of	IN
11367	6229	7	the	the	DT
11367	6229	8	different	different	JJ
11367	6229	9	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6229	10	sects	sect	NNS
11367	6229	11	in	in	IN
11367	6229	12	China	China	NNP
11367	6229	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	6229	14	not	not	RB
11367	6229	15	even	even	RB
11367	6229	16	been	be	VBN
11367	6229	17	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	6229	18	yet	yet	RB
11367	6229	19	.	.	.
11367	6230	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6230	2	136	136	CD
11367	6230	3	:	:	:
11367	6230	4	Such	such	JJ
11367	6230	5	public	public	JJ
11367	6230	6	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6230	7	disputations	disputation	NNS
11367	6230	8	were	be	VBD
11367	6230	9	known	know	VBN
11367	6230	10	also	also	RB
11367	6230	11	in	in	IN
11367	6230	12	India	India	NNP
11367	6230	13	.	.	.
11367	6231	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6231	2	137	137	CD
11367	6231	3	:	:	:
11367	6231	4	Analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6231	5	of	of	IN
11367	6231	6	the	the	DT
11367	6231	7	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6231	8	names	name	NNS
11367	6231	9	has	have	VBZ
11367	6231	10	been	be	VBN
11367	6231	11	made	make	VBN
11367	6231	12	by	by	IN
11367	6231	13	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6231	14	Bazin	Bazin	NNP
11367	6231	15	.	.	.
11367	6232	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6232	2	.	.	.
11367	6233	1	138	138	CD
11367	6233	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6233	3	9	9	CD
11367	6233	4	:	:	:
11367	6233	5	The	the	DT
11367	6233	6	personality	personality	NN
11367	6233	7	type	type	NN
11367	6233	8	which	which	WDT
11367	6233	9	was	be	VBD
11367	6233	10	the	the	DT
11367	6233	11	ideal	ideal	NN
11367	6233	12	of	of	IN
11367	6233	13	the	the	DT
11367	6233	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	6233	15	corresponded	correspond	VBD
11367	6233	16	closely	closely	RB
11367	6233	17	to	to	IN
11367	6233	18	the	the	DT
11367	6233	19	type	type	NN
11367	6233	20	described	describe	VBN
11367	6233	21	by	by	IN
11367	6233	22	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6233	23	Geesemann	Geesemann	NNP
11367	6233	24	,	,	,
11367	6233	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6233	26	Heroische	Heroische	NNP
11367	6233	27	Lebensform	Lebensform	NNP
11367	6233	28	_	_	NNP
11367	6233	29	,	,	,
11367	6233	30	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
11367	6233	31	1943	1943	CD
11367	6233	32	.	.	.
11367	6233	33	p.	p.	NN
11367	6233	34	142	142	CD
11367	6233	35	:	:	:
11367	6233	36	The	the	DT
11367	6233	37	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	6233	38	occur	occur	VBP
11367	6233	39	in	in	IN
11367	6233	40	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
11367	6233	41	Western	western	JJ
11367	6233	42	sources	source	NNS
11367	6233	43	as	as	IN
11367	6233	44	Tabar	Tabar	NNP
11367	6233	45	,	,	,
11367	6233	46	Tabgaç	Tabgaç	NNP
11367	6233	47	,	,	,
11367	6233	48	Tafkaç	Tafkaç	NNP
11367	6233	49	and	and	CC
11367	6233	50	similar	similar	JJ
11367	6233	51	names	name	NNS
11367	6233	52	.	.	.
11367	6234	1	The	the	DT
11367	6234	2	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	6234	3	name	name	NN
11367	6234	4	also	also	RB
11367	6234	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
11367	6234	6	as	as	IN
11367	6234	7	a	a	DT
11367	6234	8	title	title	NN
11367	6234	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6234	10	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6234	11	Pritsak	Pritsak	NNP
11367	6234	12	,	,	,
11367	6234	13	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6234	14	Pelliot	Pelliot	NNP
11367	6234	15	,	,	,
11367	6234	16	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6234	17	Haussig	Haussig	NNP
11367	6234	18	and	and	CC
11367	6234	19	others).--On	others).--On	NNS
11367	6234	20	the	the	DT
11367	6234	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6234	22	chün	chün	NNP
11367	6234	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6234	24	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6234	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6234	26	system	system	NN
11367	6234	27	cf	cf	NN
11367	6234	28	.	.	.
11367	6235	1	the	the	DT
11367	6235	2	article	article	NN
11367	6235	3	by	by	IN
11367	6235	4	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6235	5	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6235	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6235	7	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6235	8	in	in	IN
11367	6235	9	E	E	NNP
11367	6235	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6235	11	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6235	12	Zen	Zen	NNP
11367	6235	13	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6235	14	,	,	,
11367	6235	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6235	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6235	17	Social	Social	NNP
11367	6235	18	History	History	NNP
11367	6235	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6235	20	,	,	,
11367	6235	21	Washington	Washington	NNP
11367	6235	22	1956	1956	CD
11367	6235	23	,	,	,
11367	6235	24	p.	p.	NN
11367	6235	25	157	157	CD
11367	6235	26	-	-	SYM
11367	6235	27	184	184	CD
11367	6235	28	.	.	.
11367	6236	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6236	2	also	also	RB
11367	6236	3	used	use	VBD
11367	6236	4	Yoshimi	Yoshimi	NNP
11367	6236	5	Matsumoto	Matsumoto	NNP
11367	6236	6	and	and	CC
11367	6236	7	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6236	8	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6236	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6236	10	ju.--Census	ju.--Census	NNP
11367	6236	11	fragments	fragment	NNS
11367	6236	12	from	from	IN
11367	6236	13	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	6236	14	have	have	VBP
11367	6236	15	been	be	VBN
11367	6236	16	published	publish	VBN
11367	6236	17	by	by	IN
11367	6236	18	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6236	19	Giles	Giles	NNP
11367	6236	20	,	,	,
11367	6236	21	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6236	22	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6236	23	and	and	CC
11367	6236	24	other	other	JJ
11367	6236	25	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6236	26	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6236	27	.	.	.
11367	6237	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6237	2	143	143	CD
11367	6237	3	:	:	:
11367	6237	4	On	on	IN
11367	6237	5	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	6237	6	for	for	IN
11367	6237	7	the	the	DT
11367	6237	8	earlier	early	JJR
11367	6237	9	time	time	NN
11367	6237	10	see	see	VB
11367	6237	11	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6237	12	Wilbur	Wilbur	NNP
11367	6237	13	,	,	,
11367	6237	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6237	15	Slavery	Slavery	NNP
11367	6237	16	in	in	IN
11367	6237	17	China	China	NNP
11367	6237	18	during	during	IN
11367	6237	19	the	the	DT
11367	6237	20	Former	Former	NNP
11367	6237	21	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6237	22	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6237	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6237	24	,	,	,
11367	6237	25	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6237	26	1943	1943	CD
11367	6237	27	.	.	.
11367	6238	1	For	for	IN
11367	6238	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6238	3	period	period	NN
11367	6238	4	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6238	5	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6238	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6238	7	t'ung	t'ung	NNP
11367	6238	8	and	and	CC
11367	6238	9	especially	especially	RB
11367	6238	10	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6238	11	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6238	12	and	and	CC
11367	6238	13	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNP
11367	6238	14	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6238	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6238	16	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6238	17	.	.	.
11367	6239	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6239	2	used	use	VBD
11367	6239	3	for	for	IN
11367	6239	4	this	this	DT
11367	6239	5	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6239	6	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6239	7	,	,	,
11367	6239	8	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNS
11367	6239	9	and	and	CC
11367	6239	10	Tamai	Tamai	NNP
11367	6239	11	Korehiro.--For	korehiro.--for	VBP
11367	6239	12	the	the	DT
11367	6239	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6239	14	pu	pu	NNP
11367	6239	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6239	16	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	6239	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6239	18	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6239	19	used	use	VBD
11367	6239	20	in	in	IN
11367	6239	21	addition	addition	NN
11367	6239	22	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6239	23	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6239	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6239	25	i	i	NNP
11367	6239	26	,	,	,
11367	6239	27	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6239	28	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6239	29	,	,	,
11367	6239	30	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6239	31	Balazs	Balazs	NNP
11367	6239	32	,	,	,
11367	6239	33	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6239	34	Eichhorn	Eichhorn	NNP
11367	6239	35	.	.	.
11367	6240	1	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6240	2	's	's	POS
11367	6240	3	article	article	NN
11367	6240	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	6240	5	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6240	6	in	in	IN
11367	6240	7	E	e	NN
11367	6240	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6240	9	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6240	10	Zen	Zen	NNP
11367	6240	11	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6240	12	's	's	POS
11367	6240	13	book	book	NN
11367	6240	14	,	,	,
11367	6240	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6240	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6240	17	Social	Social	NNP
11367	6240	18	History	History	NNP
11367	6240	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6240	20	,	,	,
11367	6240	21	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6240	22	.	.	.
11367	6241	1	142	142	CD
11367	6241	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6241	3	56.--The	56.--the	CD
11367	6241	4	question	question	NN
11367	6241	5	of	of	IN
11367	6241	6	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	6241	7	and	and	CC
11367	6241	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6241	9	importance	importance	NN
11367	6241	10	in	in	IN
11367	6241	11	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6241	12	society	society	NN
11367	6241	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	6241	14	always	always	RB
11367	6241	15	been	be	VBN
11367	6241	16	given	give	VBN
11367	6241	17	much	much	JJ
11367	6241	18	attention	attention	NN
11367	6241	19	by	by	IN
11367	6241	20	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6241	21	Communist	communist	JJ
11367	6241	22	authors	author	NNS
11367	6241	23	.	.	.
11367	6242	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6242	2	believe	believe	VBP
11367	6242	3	that	that	IN
11367	6242	4	a	a	DT
11367	6242	5	clear	clear	JJ
11367	6242	6	distinction	distinction	NN
11367	6242	7	between	between	IN
11367	6242	8	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	6242	9	and	and	CC
11367	6242	10	serfs	serf	NNS
11367	6242	11	is	be	VBZ
11367	6242	12	very	very	RB
11367	6242	13	important	important	JJ
11367	6242	14	.	.	.
11367	6243	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6243	2	145	145	CD
11367	6243	3	:	:	:
11367	6243	4	The	the	DT
11367	6243	5	political	political	JJ
11367	6243	6	use	use	NN
11367	6243	7	of	of	IN
11367	6243	8	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6243	9	has	have	VBZ
11367	6243	10	been	be	VBN
11367	6243	11	asserted	assert	VBN
11367	6243	12	for	for	IN
11367	6243	13	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6243	14	as	as	RB
11367	6243	15	well	well	RB
11367	6243	16	as	as	IN
11367	6243	17	for	for	IN
11367	6243	18	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6243	19	and	and	CC
11367	6243	20	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6243	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6243	22	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6243	23	Hoffmann	Hoffmann	NNP
11367	6243	24	,	,	,
11367	6243	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6243	26	Quellen	Quellen	NNP
11367	6243	27	zur	zur	NNP
11367	6243	28	Geschichte	Geschichte	NNP
11367	6243	29	der	der	NN
11367	6243	30	tibetischen	tibetischen	NNP
11367	6243	31	Bon	Bon	NNP
11367	6243	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	6243	33	Religion	Religion	NNP
11367	6243	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6243	35	,	,	,
11367	6243	36	Mainz	Mainz	NNP
11367	6243	37	1950	1950	CD
11367	6243	38	,	,	,
11367	6243	39	p.	p.	NN
11367	6243	40	220	220	CD
11367	6243	41	f.	f.	NNP
11367	6243	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6243	43	.	.	.
11367	6244	1	A	a	DT
11367	6244	2	case	case	NN
11367	6244	3	could	could	MD
11367	6244	4	be	be	VB
11367	6244	5	made	make	VBN
11367	6244	6	for	for	IN
11367	6244	7	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	6244	8	.	.	.
11367	6245	1	In	in	IN
11367	6245	2	China	China	NNP
11367	6245	3	,	,	,
11367	6245	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6245	5	was	be	VBD
11367	6245	6	later	later	RB
11367	6245	7	again	again	RB
11367	6245	8	used	use	VBN
11367	6245	9	as	as	IN
11367	6245	10	a	a	DT
11367	6245	11	tool	tool	NN
11367	6245	12	by	by	IN
11367	6245	13	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	6245	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6245	15	see	see	VB
11367	6245	16	below	below	RB
11367	6245	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6245	18	.	.	.
11367	6246	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6246	2	146	146	CD
11367	6246	3	:	:	:
11367	6246	4	The	the	DT
11367	6246	5	first	first	JJ
11367	6246	6	text	text	NN
11367	6246	7	in	in	IN
11367	6246	8	which	which	WDT
11367	6246	9	such	such	JJ
11367	6246	10	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6246	11	of	of	IN
11367	6246	12	state	state	NN
11367	6246	13	versus	versus	IN
11367	6246	14	church	church	NN
11367	6246	15	are	be	VBP
11367	6246	16	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6246	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	6246	18	Mou	Mou	NNP
11367	6246	19	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6246	20	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6246	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6246	22	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6246	23	Pelliot	Pelliot	NNP
11367	6246	24	transl	transl	NN
11367	6246	25	.	.	.
11367	6246	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6246	27	.	.	.
11367	6247	1	More	more	RBR
11367	6247	2	recently	recently	RB
11367	6247	3	,	,	,
11367	6247	4	some	some	DT
11367	6247	5	of	of	IN
11367	6247	6	the	the	DT
11367	6247	7	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6247	8	have	have	VBP
11367	6247	9	been	be	VBN
11367	6247	10	studied	study	VBN
11367	6247	11	by	by	IN
11367	6247	12	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6247	13	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6247	14	and	and	CC
11367	6247	15	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6247	16	Zürcher	Zürcher	NNP
11367	6247	17	.	.	.
11367	6248	1	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6248	2	also	also	RB
11367	6248	3	studied	study	VBD
11367	6248	4	the	the	DT
11367	6248	5	temple	temple	NNP
11367	6248	6	slaves	slave	NNS
11367	6248	7	.	.	.
11367	6249	1	Temple	Temple	NNP
11367	6249	2	families	family	NNS
11367	6249	3	were	be	VBD
11367	6249	4	slightly	slightly	RB
11367	6249	5	different	different	JJ
11367	6249	6	.	.	.
11367	6250	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6250	2	have	have	VBP
11367	6250	3	been	be	VBN
11367	6250	4	studied	study	VBN
11367	6250	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6250	6	by	by	IN
11367	6250	7	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6250	8	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6250	9	,	,	,
11367	6250	10	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6250	11	Gernet	Gernet	NNP
11367	6250	12	and	and	CC
11367	6250	13	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6250	14	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6250	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6250	16	t'ung	t'ung	NNP
11367	6250	17	.	.	.
11367	6251	1	The	the	DT
11367	6251	2	information	information	NN
11367	6251	3	on	on	IN
11367	6251	4	T'an	t'an	NN
11367	6251	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6251	6	yao	yao	NNP
11367	6251	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	6251	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6251	9	in	in	IN
11367	6251	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6251	11	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6251	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6251	13	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6251	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6251	15	114	114	CD
11367	6251	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6251	17	transl	transl	NNP
11367	6251	18	.	.	.
11367	6252	1	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6253	1	Ware).--The	ware).--the	JJ
11367	6253	2	best	good	JJS
11367	6253	3	work	work	NN
11367	6253	4	on	on	IN
11367	6253	5	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	6253	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6253	7	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6253	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	6253	9	now	now	RB
11367	6253	10	Seiichi	Seiichi	NNP
11367	6253	11	Mizuno	Mizuno	NNP
11367	6253	12	and	and	CC
11367	6253	13	Toshio	Toshio	NNP
11367	6253	14	Nagahiro	Nagahiro	NNP
11367	6253	15	,	,	,
11367	6253	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6253	17	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	6253	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6253	19	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6253	20	.	.	.
11367	6254	1	The	the	DT
11367	6254	2	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6254	3	Cave	Cave	NNP
11367	6254	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	6254	5	Temples	Temples	NNPS
11367	6254	6	of	of	IN
11367	6254	7	the	the	DT
11367	6254	8	Fifth	Fifth	NNP
11367	6254	9	Century	Century	NNP
11367	6254	10	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	6254	11	in	in	IN
11367	6254	12	North	North	NNP
11367	6254	13	China	China	NNP
11367	6254	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6254	15	,	,	,
11367	6254	16	Kyoto	Kyoto	NNP
11367	6254	17	1951	1951	CD
11367	6254	18	-	-	SYM
11367	6254	19	6	6	CD
11367	6254	20	,	,	,
11367	6254	21	thus	thus	RB
11367	6254	22	far	far	RB
11367	6254	23	16	16	CD
11367	6254	24	volumes	volume	NNS
11367	6254	25	.	.	.
11367	6255	1	For	for	IN
11367	6255	2	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6255	3	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	6255	4	art	art	NN
11367	6255	5	,	,	,
11367	6255	6	the	the	DT
11367	6255	7	work	work	NN
11367	6255	8	by	by	IN
11367	6255	9	Tokiwa	Tokiwa	NNP
11367	6255	10	Daijô	Daijô	NNP
11367	6255	11	and	and	CC
11367	6255	12	Sekino	Sekino	NNP
11367	6255	13	Tadashi	Tadashi	NNP
11367	6255	14	,	,	,
11367	6255	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6255	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6255	17	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6255	18	Monuments	Monuments	NNPS
11367	6255	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6255	20	,	,	,
11367	6255	21	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
11367	6255	22	1926	1926	CD
11367	6255	23	-	-	SYM
11367	6255	24	38	38	CD
11367	6255	25	,	,	,
11367	6255	26	5	5	CD
11367	6255	27	volumes	volume	NNS
11367	6255	28	,	,	,
11367	6255	29	is	be	VBZ
11367	6255	30	most	most	RBS
11367	6255	31	profusely	profusely	RB
11367	6255	32	illustrated.--As	illustrated.--as	VB
11367	6255	33	a	a	DT
11367	6255	34	general	general	JJ
11367	6255	35	reader	reader	NN
11367	6255	36	for	for	IN
11367	6255	37	the	the	DT
11367	6255	38	whole	whole	NN
11367	6255	39	of	of	IN
11367	6255	40	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6255	41	art	art	NN
11367	6255	42	,	,	,
11367	6255	43	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
11367	6255	44	Soper	Soper	NNP
11367	6255	45	and	and	CC
11367	6255	46	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6255	47	Sickman	Sickman	NNP
11367	6255	48	's	's	POS
11367	6255	49	_	_	NNP
11367	6255	50	The	the	DT
11367	6255	51	Art	Art	NNP
11367	6255	52	and	and	CC
11367	6255	53	Architecture	Architecture	NNP
11367	6255	54	of	of	IN
11367	6255	55	China	China	NNP
11367	6255	56	_	_	NNP
11367	6255	57	,	,	,
11367	6255	58	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6255	59	1956	1956	CD
11367	6255	60	may	may	MD
11367	6255	61	be	be	VB
11367	6255	62	consulted	consult	VBN
11367	6255	63	.	.	.
11367	6256	1	p	p	NNP
11367	6256	2	,	,	,
11367	6256	3	147	147	CD
11367	6256	4	:	:	:
11367	6256	5	Zenryû	Zenryû	NNP
11367	6256	6	Tsukamoto	Tsukamoto	NNP
11367	6256	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	6256	8	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	6256	9	one	one	CD
11367	6256	10	such	such	JJ
11367	6256	11	popular	popular	JJ
11367	6256	12	,	,	,
11367	6256	13	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	6256	14	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	6256	15	text	text	NN
11367	6256	16	from	from	IN
11367	6256	17	the	the	DT
11367	6256	18	fifth	fifth	JJ
11367	6256	19	century	century	NN
11367	6256	20	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	6257	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6257	2	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6257	3	here	here	RB
11367	6257	4	for	for	IN
11367	6257	5	the	the	DT
11367	6257	6	whole	whole	JJ
11367	6257	7	chapter	chapter	NN
11367	6257	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6257	9	upon	upon	IN
11367	6257	10	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6257	11	own	own	JJ
11367	6257	12	research	research	NN
11367	6257	13	.	.	.
11367	6258	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6258	2	150	150	CD
11367	6258	3	:	:	:
11367	6258	4	On	on	IN
11367	6258	5	the	the	DT
11367	6258	6	Ephtalites	Ephtalites	NNPS
11367	6258	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6258	8	or	or	CC
11367	6258	9	Hephtalites	Hephtalites	NNP
11367	6258	10	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6258	11	see	see	VBP
11367	6258	12	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6258	13	Ghirshman	Ghirshman	NNP
11367	6258	14	and	and	CC
11367	6258	15	Enoki.--The	Enoki.--The	NNP
11367	6258	16	carpet	carpet	NN
11367	6258	17	ceremony	ceremony	NN
11367	6258	18	has	have	VBZ
11367	6258	19	been	be	VBN
11367	6258	20	studied	study	VBN
11367	6258	21	by	by	IN
11367	6258	22	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6258	23	Boodberg	Boodberg	NNP
11367	6258	24	,	,	,
11367	6258	25	and	and	CC
11367	6258	26	in	in	IN
11367	6258	27	a	a	DT
11367	6258	28	comparative	comparative	JJ
11367	6258	29	way	way	NN
11367	6258	30	by	by	IN
11367	6258	31	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6258	32	Olschki	Olschki	NNP
11367	6258	33	,	,	,
11367	6258	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6258	35	The	the	DT
11367	6258	36	Myth	Myth	NNP
11367	6258	37	of	of	IN
11367	6258	38	Felt	Felt	NNP
11367	6258	39	_	_	NNP
11367	6258	40	,	,	,
11367	6258	41	Berkeley	Berkeley	NNP
11367	6258	42	1949	1949	CD
11367	6258	43	.	.	.
11367	6258	44	p.	p.	NN
11367	6258	45	151	151	CD
11367	6258	46	:	:	:
11367	6258	47	For	for	IN
11367	6258	48	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6258	49	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6258	50	and	and	CC
11367	6258	51	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6258	52	time	time	NN
11367	6258	53	see	see	VB
11367	6258	54	now	now	RB
11367	6258	55	A.F.	A.F.	NNP
11367	6259	1	Wright	Wright	NNP
11367	6259	2	,	,	,
11367	6259	3	"	"	``
11367	6259	4	The	the	DT
11367	6259	5	Formation	Formation	NNP
11367	6259	6	of	of	IN
11367	6259	7	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	6259	8	Ideology	Ideology	NNP
11367	6259	9	"	"	''
11367	6259	10	in	in	IN
11367	6259	11	John	John	NNP
11367	6259	12	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6259	13	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6259	14	,	,	,
11367	6259	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6259	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6259	17	Thought	Thought	NNP
11367	6259	18	and	and	CC
11367	6259	19	Institutions	Institutions	NNP
11367	6259	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6259	21	,	,	,
11367	6259	22	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6259	23	1957	1957	CD
11367	6259	24	,	,	,
11367	6259	25	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6259	26	.	.	.
11367	6260	1	71	71	CD
11367	6260	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	6260	3	104	104	CD
11367	6260	4	.	.	.
11367	6260	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6260	6	153	153	CD
11367	6260	7	:	:	:
11367	6260	8	The	the	DT
11367	6260	9	processes	process	NNS
11367	6260	10	described	describe	VBN
11367	6260	11	here	here	RB
11367	6260	12	,	,	,
11367	6260	13	have	have	VBP
11367	6260	14	not	not	RB
11367	6260	15	yet	yet	RB
11367	6260	16	been	be	VBN
11367	6260	17	thoroughly	thoroughly	RB
11367	6260	18	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	6260	19	.	.	.
11367	6261	1	A	a	DT
11367	6261	2	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6261	3	review	review	NN
11367	6261	4	of	of	IN
11367	6261	5	literature	literature	NN
11367	6261	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	6261	7	given	give	VBN
11367	6261	8	by	by	IN
11367	6261	9	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6261	10	Wiens	Wiens	NNP
11367	6261	11	,	,	,
11367	6261	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6261	13	China	China	NNP
11367	6261	14	's	's	POS
11367	6261	15	March	March	NNP
11367	6261	16	towards	towards	IN
11367	6261	17	the	the	DT
11367	6261	18	Tropics	Tropics	NNPS
11367	6261	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6261	20	,	,	,
11367	6261	21	Hamden	Hamden	NNP
11367	6261	22	1954	1954	CD
11367	6261	23	.	.	.
11367	6262	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6262	2	used	use	VBD
11367	6262	3	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6262	4	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6262	5	,	,	,
11367	6262	6	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6262	7	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6262	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6262	9	t'ung	t'ung	NNP
11367	6262	10	and	and	CC
11367	6262	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6262	12	own	own	JJ
11367	6262	13	research	research	NN
11367	6262	14	.	.	.
11367	6263	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6263	2	154	154	CD
11367	6263	3	:	:	:
11367	6263	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6263	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6263	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6263	7	to	to	TO
11367	6263	8	compare	compare	VB
11367	6263	9	such	such	JJ
11367	6263	10	hunting	hunting	NN
11367	6263	11	parks	park	NNS
11367	6263	12	with	with	IN
11367	6263	13	the	the	DT
11367	6263	14	"	"	``
11367	6263	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6263	16	paradeisos	paradeisos	NN
11367	6263	17	"	"	``
11367	6263	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6263	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6263	20	Paradise	Paradise	NNP
11367	6263	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6263	22	of	of	IN
11367	6263	23	the	the	DT
11367	6263	24	Near	Near	NNP
11367	6263	25	East	East	NNP
11367	6263	26	and	and	CC
11367	6263	27	with	with	IN
11367	6263	28	the	the	DT
11367	6263	29	"	"	``
11367	6263	30	Garden	Garden	NNP
11367	6263	31	of	of	IN
11367	6263	32	Eden".--Most	Eden".--Most	NNS
11367	6263	33	of	of	IN
11367	6263	34	the	the	DT
11367	6263	35	data	datum	NNS
11367	6263	36	on	on	IN
11367	6263	37	gardens	garden	NNS
11367	6263	38	and	and	CC
11367	6263	39	manors	manor	NNS
11367	6263	40	have	have	VBP
11367	6263	41	been	be	VBN
11367	6263	42	brought	bring	VBN
11367	6263	43	together	together	RB
11367	6263	44	and	and	CC
11367	6263	45	studied	study	VBN
11367	6263	46	by	by	IN
11367	6263	47	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6263	48	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6263	49	,	,	,
11367	6263	50	especially	especially	RB
11367	6263	51	by	by	IN
11367	6263	52	Kat[=o	Kat[=o	NNP
11367	6263	53	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6263	54	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6263	55	,	,	,
11367	6263	56	some	some	DT
11367	6263	57	also	also	RB
11367	6263	58	by	by	IN
11367	6263	59	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6263	60	Tzû	Tzû	NNP
11367	6263	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	6263	62	ch'üan.--The	ch'üan.--the	JJ
11367	6263	63	disappearance	disappearance	NN
11367	6263	64	of	of	IN
11367	6263	65	"	"	``
11367	6263	66	village	village	NN
11367	6263	67	commons	common	NNS
11367	6263	68	"	"	''
11367	6263	69	in	in	IN
11367	6263	70	China	China	NNP
11367	6263	71	should	should	MD
11367	6263	72	be	be	VB
11367	6263	73	compared	compare	VBN
11367	6263	74	with	with	IN
11367	6263	75	the	the	DT
11367	6263	76	same	same	JJ
11367	6263	77	process	process	NN
11367	6263	78	in	in	IN
11367	6263	79	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	6263	80	;	;	:
11367	6263	81	both	both	DT
11367	6263	82	processes	process	NNS
11367	6263	83	,	,	,
11367	6263	84	however	however	RB
11367	6263	85	,	,	,
11367	6263	86	developed	develop	VBD
11367	6263	87	quite	quite	RB
11367	6263	88	differently	differently	RB
11367	6263	89	.	.	.
11367	6264	1	The	the	DT
11367	6264	2	origin	origin	NN
11367	6264	3	of	of	IN
11367	6264	4	manors	manor	NNS
11367	6264	5	and	and	CC
11367	6264	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6264	7	importance	importance	NN
11367	6264	8	for	for	IN
11367	6264	9	the	the	DT
11367	6264	10	social	social	JJ
11367	6264	11	structure	structure	NN
11367	6264	12	of	of	IN
11367	6264	13	the	the	DT
11367	6264	14	Far	Far	NNP
11367	6264	15	East	East	NNP
11367	6264	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6264	17	China	China	NNP
11367	6264	18	as	as	RB
11367	6264	19	well	well	RB
11367	6264	20	as	as	IN
11367	6264	21	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6264	22	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6264	23	is	be	VBZ
11367	6264	24	the	the	DT
11367	6264	25	subject	subject	NN
11367	6264	26	of	of	IN
11367	6264	27	many	many	JJ
11367	6264	28	studies	study	NNS
11367	6264	29	in	in	IN
11367	6264	30	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6264	31	and	and	CC
11367	6264	32	in	in	IN
11367	6264	33	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6264	34	China	China	NNP
11367	6264	35	.	.	.
11367	6265	1	This	this	DT
11367	6265	2	problem	problem	NN
11367	6265	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6265	4	connected	connect	VBN
11367	6265	5	with	with	IN
11367	6265	6	the	the	DT
11367	6265	7	general	general	JJ
11367	6265	8	problem	problem	NN
11367	6265	9	of	of	IN
11367	6265	10	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6265	11	East	East	NNP
11367	6265	12	and	and	CC
11367	6265	13	West	West	NNP
11367	6265	14	.	.	.
11367	6266	1	The	the	DT
11367	6266	2	manor	manor	NN
11367	6266	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6266	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6266	5	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	6266	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6266	7	:	:	:
11367	6266	8	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	6266	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6266	10	shô	shô	NN
11367	6266	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6266	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6266	13	in	in	IN
11367	6266	14	later	later	JJ
11367	6266	15	periods	period	NNS
11367	6266	16	has	have	VBZ
11367	6266	17	been	be	VBN
11367	6266	18	studied	study	VBN
11367	6266	19	by	by	IN
11367	6266	20	Y.	Y.	NNP
11367	6266	21	Sudô	Sudô	NNP
11367	6266	22	.	.	.
11367	6267	1	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6267	2	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6267	3	also	also	RB
11367	6267	4	devotes	devote	VBZ
11367	6267	5	attention	attention	NN
11367	6267	6	to	to	IN
11367	6267	7	this	this	DT
11367	6267	8	problem	problem	NN
11367	6267	9	.	.	.
11367	6268	1	Much	much	RB
11367	6268	2	more	more	JJR
11367	6268	3	research	research	NN
11367	6268	4	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	6268	5	to	to	TO
11367	6268	6	be	be	VB
11367	6268	7	done	do	VBN
11367	6268	8	.	.	.
11367	6269	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6269	2	158	158	CD
11367	6269	3	:	:	:
11367	6269	4	This	this	DT
11367	6269	5	popular	popular	JJ
11367	6269	6	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6269	7	by	by	IN
11367	6269	8	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6269	9	En	En	NNP
11367	6269	10	has	have	VBZ
11367	6269	11	been	be	VBN
11367	6269	12	studied	study	VBN
11367	6269	13	by	by	IN
11367	6269	14	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6269	15	Eichhorn	Eichhorn	NNP
11367	6269	16	.	.	.
11367	6270	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6270	2	163	163	CD
11367	6270	3	:	:	:
11367	6270	4	On	on	IN
11367	6270	5	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6270	6	music	music	NN
11367	6270	7	in	in	IN
11367	6270	8	China	China	NNP
11367	6270	9	see	see	VB
11367	6270	10	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
11367	6271	1	Goodrich	Goodrich	NNP
11367	6271	2	and	and	CC
11367	6271	3	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNP
11367	6271	4	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6271	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6271	6	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6271	7	,	,	,
11367	6271	8	H.G.	H.G.	NNP
11367	6272	1	Farmer	farmer	NN
11367	6272	2	,	,	,
11367	6272	3	S.	S.	NNP
11367	6272	4	Kishibe	Kishibe	NNP
11367	6272	5	and	and	CC
11367	6272	6	others.--Niida	others.--niida	CD
11367	6272	7	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6272	8	pointed	point	VBD
11367	6272	9	out	out	RP
11367	6272	10	that	that	IN
11367	6272	11	musicians	musician	NNS
11367	6272	12	belonged	belong	VBD
11367	6272	13	to	to	IN
11367	6272	14	one	one	CD
11367	6272	15	of	of	IN
11367	6272	16	the	the	DT
11367	6272	17	lower	low	JJR
11367	6272	18	social	social	JJ
11367	6272	19	classes	class	NNS
11367	6272	20	,	,	,
11367	6272	21	but	but	CC
11367	6272	22	had	have	VBD
11367	6272	23	special	special	JJ
11367	6272	24	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	6272	25	because	because	IN
11367	6272	26	of	of	IN
11367	6272	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6272	28	close	close	JJ
11367	6272	29	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6272	30	to	to	IN
11367	6272	31	the	the	DT
11367	6272	32	rulers	ruler	NNS
11367	6272	33	.	.	.
11367	6273	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6273	2	164	164	CD
11367	6273	3	:	:	:
11367	6273	4	Meditative	Meditative	NNP
11367	6273	5	or	or	CC
11367	6273	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6273	7	Ch'an	Ch'an	NNP
11367	6273	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6273	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6273	10	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	6273	11	:	:	:
11367	6273	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6273	13	Zen	Zen	NNP
11367	6273	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6273	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6273	16	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6273	17	in	in	IN
11367	6273	18	this	this	DT
11367	6273	19	period	period	NN
11367	6273	20	has	have	VBZ
11367	6273	21	been	be	VBN
11367	6273	22	studied	study	VBN
11367	6273	23	by	by	IN
11367	6273	24	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6273	25	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6273	26	,	,	,
11367	6273	27	but	but	CC
11367	6273	28	further	further	JJ
11367	6273	29	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6273	30	is	be	VBZ
11367	6273	31	necessary.--The	necessary.--the	DT
11367	6273	32	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	6273	33	trends	trend	NNS
11367	6273	34	of	of	IN
11367	6273	35	this	this	DT
11367	6273	36	period	period	NN
11367	6273	37	have	have	VBP
11367	6273	38	been	be	VBN
11367	6273	39	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	6273	40	by	by	IN
11367	6273	41	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6274	1	Balazs.--Mention	balazs.--mention	NN
11367	6274	2	should	should	MD
11367	6274	3	also	also	RB
11367	6274	4	be	be	VB
11367	6274	5	made	make	VBN
11367	6274	6	of	of	IN
11367	6274	7	the	the	DT
11367	6274	8	aesthetic	aesthetic	JJ
11367	6274	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6274	10	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	6274	11	conversation	conversation	NN
11367	6274	12	which	which	WDT
11367	6274	13	was	be	VBD
11367	6274	14	fashionable	fashionable	JJ
11367	6274	15	in	in	IN
11367	6274	16	the	the	DT
11367	6274	17	third	third	JJ
11367	6274	18	century	century	NN
11367	6274	19	,	,	,
11367	6274	20	but	but	CC
11367	6274	21	in	in	IN
11367	6274	22	other	other	JJ
11367	6274	23	form	form	NN
11367	6274	24	still	still	RB
11367	6274	25	occurred	occur	VBD
11367	6274	26	in	in	IN
11367	6274	27	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6274	28	period	period	NN
11367	6274	29	,	,	,
11367	6274	30	the	the	DT
11367	6274	31	so	so	RB
11367	6274	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	6274	33	called	call	VBN
11367	6274	34	"	"	``
11367	6274	35	pure	pure	JJ
11367	6274	36	talk	talk	NN
11367	6274	37	"	"	''
11367	6274	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6274	39	_	_	NNP
11367	6274	40	ch'ing	ch'ing	NNP
11367	6274	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	6274	42	t'an	t'an	NNP
11367	6274	43	_	_	NNP
11367	6274	44	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6274	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6274	46	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6274	47	Balazs	Balazs	NNP
11367	6274	48	,	,	,
11367	6274	49	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6274	50	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
11367	6274	51	and	and	CC
11367	6274	52	others	other	NNS
11367	6274	53	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6274	54	.	.	.
11367	6275	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6275	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6275	3	Eight	Eight	NNP
11367	6275	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6275	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6275	6	167	167	CD
11367	6275	7	:	:	:
11367	6275	8	For	for	IN
11367	6275	9	genealogies	genealogy	NNS
11367	6275	10	and	and	CC
11367	6275	11	rules	rule	NNS
11367	6275	12	of	of	IN
11367	6275	13	giving	give	VBG
11367	6275	14	names	name	NNS
11367	6275	15	,	,	,
11367	6275	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6275	17	use	use	VBP
11367	6275	18	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6275	19	own	own	JJ
11367	6275	20	research	research	NN
11367	6275	21	and	and	CC
11367	6275	22	the	the	DT
11367	6275	23	study	study	NN
11367	6275	24	by	by	IN
11367	6275	25	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6275	26	Bauer	Bauer	NNP
11367	6275	27	.	.	.
11367	6276	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6276	2	168	168	CD
11367	6276	3	:	:	:
11367	6276	4	For	for	IN
11367	6276	5	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	6276	6	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	6276	7	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6276	8	,	,	,
11367	6276	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6276	10	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6276	11	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6276	12	upon	upon	IN
11367	6276	13	A.F.	A.F.	NNP
11367	6277	1	Wright	Wright	NNP
11367	6277	2	's	's	POS
11367	6277	3	above	above	RB
11367	6277	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	6277	5	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6277	6	article	article	NN
11367	6277	7	,	,	,
11367	6277	8	but	but	CC
11367	6277	9	also	also	RB
11367	6277	10	upon	upon	IN
11367	6277	11	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6277	12	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6277	13	.	.	.
11367	6278	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6278	2	169	169	CD
11367	6278	3	:	:	:
11367	6278	4	The	the	DT
11367	6278	5	relevant	relevant	JJ
11367	6278	6	texts	text	NNS
11367	6278	7	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6278	8	the	the	DT
11367	6278	9	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6278	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6278	11	chüeh	chüeh	NNP
11367	6278	12	are	be	VBP
11367	6278	13	available	available	JJ
11367	6278	14	in	in	IN
11367	6278	15	French	French	NNP
11367	6278	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6278	17	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6278	18	Chavannes	Chavannes	NNP
11367	6278	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6278	20	and	and	CC
11367	6278	21	recently	recently	RB
11367	6278	22	also	also	RB
11367	6278	23	in	in	IN
11367	6278	24	German	german	JJ
11367	6278	25	translation	translation	NN
11367	6278	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6278	27	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6278	28	Mau	Mau	NNP
11367	6278	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	6278	30	tsai	tsai	NNP
11367	6278	31	,	,	,
11367	6278	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6278	33	Die	Die	NNP
11367	6278	34	chinesischen	chinesischen	NN
11367	6278	35	Nachrichten	Nachrichten	NNP
11367	6278	36	zur	zur	NNP
11367	6278	37	Geschichte	Geschichte	NNP
11367	6278	38	der	der	VBD
11367	6278	39	Ost	Ost	NNP
11367	6278	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	6278	41	T[vu]rken	T[vu]rken	NNP
11367	6278	42	_	_	NNP
11367	6278	43	,	,	,
11367	6278	44	Wiesbaden	Wiesbaden	NNP
11367	6278	45	1958	1958	CD
11367	6278	46	,	,	,
11367	6278	47	2	2	CD
11367	6278	48	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6278	49	.	.	.
11367	6279	1	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6279	2	.--The	.--The	.
11367	6279	3	Tölös	Tölös	NNP
11367	6279	4	are	be	VBP
11367	6279	5	called	call	VBN
11367	6279	6	T'e	t'e	NN
11367	6279	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6279	8	lo	lo	NN
11367	6279	9	in	in	IN
11367	6279	10	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6279	11	sources	source	NNS
11367	6279	12	;	;	:
11367	6279	13	the	the	DT
11367	6279	14	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6279	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6279	16	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6279	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6279	18	hun	hun	NNP
11367	6279	19	are	be	VBP
11367	6279	20	called	call	VBN
11367	6279	21	Aza	Aza	NNP
11367	6279	22	in	in	IN
11367	6279	23	Central	central	JJ
11367	6279	24	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6279	25	sources	source	NNS
11367	6279	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6279	27	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6279	28	Pelliot	Pelliot	NNP
11367	6279	29	,	,	,
11367	6279	30	A.	A.	NNP
11367	6279	31	Minorsky	Minorsky	NNP
11367	6279	32	,	,	,
11367	6279	33	F.W.	F.W.	NNP
11367	6280	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
11367	6280	2	,	,	,
11367	6280	3	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6280	4	Hambis	Hambis	NNP
11367	6280	5	,	,	,
11367	6280	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6280	7	et	et	FW
11367	6280	8	al	al	NNP
11367	6280	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6280	10	.	.	.
11367	6280	11	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6280	12	.	.	.
11367	6281	1	The	the	DT
11367	6281	2	most	most	RBS
11367	6281	3	important	important	JJ
11367	6281	4	text	text	NN
11367	6281	5	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6281	6	the	the	DT
11367	6281	7	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6281	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6281	9	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6281	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6281	11	hun	hun	NNP
11367	6281	12	had	have	VBD
11367	6281	13	been	be	VBN
11367	6281	14	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6281	15	by	by	IN
11367	6281	16	Th	Th	NNP
11367	6281	17	.	.	.
11367	6282	1	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6282	2	Caroll	Caroll	NNP
11367	6282	3	,	,	,
11367	6282	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6282	5	Account	Account	NNP
11367	6282	6	of	of	IN
11367	6282	7	the	the	DT
11367	6282	8	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6282	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6282	10	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6282	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6282	12	hun	hun	NNP
11367	6282	13	in	in	IN
11367	6282	14	the	the	DT
11367	6282	15	History	history	NN
11367	6282	16	of	of	IN
11367	6282	17	the	the	DT
11367	6282	18	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6282	19	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6282	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6282	21	,	,	,
11367	6282	22	Berkeley	Berkeley	NNP
11367	6282	23	1953	1953	CD
11367	6282	24	.	.	.
11367	6282	25	p.	p.	NN
11367	6282	26	171	171	CD
11367	6282	27	:	:	:
11367	6282	28	The	the	DT
11367	6282	29	transcription	transcription	NN
11367	6282	30	of	of	IN
11367	6282	31	names	name	NNS
11367	6282	32	on	on	IN
11367	6282	33	this	this	DT
11367	6282	34	and	and	CC
11367	6282	35	on	on	IN
11367	6282	36	the	the	DT
11367	6282	37	other	other	JJ
11367	6282	38	maps	map	NNS
11367	6282	39	could	could	MD
11367	6282	40	not	not	RB
11367	6282	41	be	be	VB
11367	6282	42	adjusted	adjust	VBN
11367	6282	43	to	to	IN
11367	6282	44	the	the	DT
11367	6282	45	transcription	transcription	NN
11367	6282	46	of	of	IN
11367	6282	47	the	the	DT
11367	6282	48	text	text	NN
11367	6282	49	for	for	IN
11367	6282	50	technical	technical	JJ
11367	6282	51	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	6282	52	.	.	.
11367	6283	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6283	2	172	172	CD
11367	6283	3	:	:	:
11367	6283	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6283	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6283	6	possible	possible	JJ
11367	6283	7	that	that	IN
11367	6283	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6283	9	have	have	VBP
11367	6283	10	underestimated	underestimate	VBN
11367	6283	11	the	the	DT
11367	6283	12	role	role	NN
11367	6283	13	of	of	IN
11367	6283	14	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6283	15	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6283	16	.	.	.
11367	6284	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6284	2	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6284	3	here	here	RB
11367	6284	4	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6284	5	upon	upon	IN
11367	6284	6	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6284	7	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6284	8	and	and	CC
11367	6284	9	upon	upon	IN
11367	6284	10	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6284	11	Bingham	Bingham	NNP
11367	6284	12	's	's	POS
11367	6284	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6284	14	The	the	DT
11367	6284	15	Founding	Founding	NNP
11367	6284	16	of	of	IN
11367	6284	17	the	the	DT
11367	6284	18	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6284	19	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6284	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6284	21	,	,	,
11367	6284	22	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6284	23	1941	1941	CD
11367	6284	24	.	.	.
11367	6284	25	p.	p.	NN
11367	6284	26	173	173	CD
11367	6284	27	:	:	:
11367	6284	28	The	the	DT
11367	6284	29	best	well	RBS
11367	6284	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	6284	31	study	study	NN
11367	6284	32	of	of	IN
11367	6284	33	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6284	34	economy	economy	NN
11367	6284	35	in	in	IN
11367	6284	36	a	a	DT
11367	6284	37	Western	western	JJ
11367	6284	38	language	language	NN
11367	6284	39	is	be	VBZ
11367	6284	40	still	still	RB
11367	6284	41	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6284	42	Balazs	Balazs	NNP
11367	6284	43	's	's	POS
11367	6284	44	work	work	NN
11367	6284	45	.	.	.
11367	6285	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6285	2	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6285	3	,	,	,
11367	6285	4	however	however	RB
11367	6285	5	,	,	,
11367	6285	6	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	6285	7	upon	upon	IN
11367	6285	8	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6285	9	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6285	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6285	11	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6285	12	,	,	,
11367	6285	13	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6285	14	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6285	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6285	16	i	i	NNP
11367	6285	17	,	,	,
11367	6285	18	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6285	19	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6285	20	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6285	21	,	,	,
11367	6285	22	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6285	23	Gernet	Gernet	NNP
11367	6285	24	,	,	,
11367	6285	25	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6285	26	Naba	Naba	NNP
11367	6285	27	,	,	,
11367	6285	28	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6285	29	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6285	30	,	,	,
11367	6285	31	Yoshimi	Yoshimi	NNP
11367	6285	32	Matsumoto	Matsumoto	NNP
11367	6285	33	.	.	.
11367	6286	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6286	2	.	.	.
11367	6287	1	173	173	CD
11367	6287	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6287	3	4	4	CD
11367	6287	4	:	:	:
11367	6287	5	For	for	IN
11367	6287	6	the	the	DT
11367	6287	7	description	description	NN
11367	6287	8	of	of	IN
11367	6287	9	the	the	DT
11367	6287	10	administration	administration	NN
11367	6287	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6287	12	used	use	VBD
11367	6287	13	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6287	14	own	own	JJ
11367	6287	15	studies	study	NNS
11367	6287	16	and	and	CC
11367	6287	17	the	the	DT
11367	6287	18	work	work	NN
11367	6287	19	of	of	IN
11367	6287	20	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6287	21	des	des	NNP
11367	6287	22	Rotours	Rotours	NNP
11367	6287	23	;	;	:
11367	6287	24	for	for	IN
11367	6287	25	the	the	DT
11367	6287	26	military	military	JJ
11367	6287	27	organization	organization	NN
11367	6287	28	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6287	29	used	use	VBD
11367	6287	30	Kikuchi	Kikuchi	NNP
11367	6287	31	Hideo	Hideo	NNP
11367	6287	32	.	.	.
11367	6288	1	A	a	DT
11367	6288	2	real	real	JJ
11367	6288	3	study	study	NN
11367	6288	4	of	of	IN
11367	6288	5	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6288	6	army	army	NN
11367	6288	7	organization	organization	NN
11367	6288	8	and	and	CC
11367	6288	9	strategy	strategy	NN
11367	6288	10	does	do	VBZ
11367	6288	11	not	not	RB
11367	6288	12	yet	yet	RB
11367	6288	13	exist	exist	VB
11367	6288	14	.	.	.
11367	6289	1	The	the	DT
11367	6289	2	best	well	RBS
11367	6289	3	detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	6289	4	study	study	NN
11367	6289	5	,	,	,
11367	6289	6	but	but	CC
11367	6289	7	for	for	IN
11367	6289	8	the	the	DT
11367	6289	9	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6289	10	period	period	NN
11367	6289	11	,	,	,
11367	6289	12	is	be	VBZ
11367	6289	13	written	write	VBN
11367	6289	14	by	by	IN
11367	6289	15	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6289	16	Maspero	Maspero	NNP
11367	6289	17	.	.	.
11367	6290	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6290	2	174	174	CD
11367	6290	3	:	:	:
11367	6290	4	For	for	IN
11367	6290	5	the	the	DT
11367	6290	6	first	first	JJ
11367	6290	7	occurrence	occurrence	NN
11367	6290	8	of	of	IN
11367	6290	9	the	the	DT
11367	6290	10	title	title	NN
11367	6290	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6290	12	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6290	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6290	14	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6290	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6290	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6290	17	used	use	VBD
11367	6290	18	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6290	19	Eichhorn	Eichhorn	NNP
11367	6290	20	;	;	:
11367	6290	21	in	in	IN
11367	6290	22	the	the	DT
11367	6290	23	form	form	NN
11367	6290	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6290	25	tutuq	tutuq	NN
11367	6290	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6290	27	the	the	DT
11367	6290	28	title	title	NN
11367	6290	29	occurs	occur	VBZ
11367	6290	30	since	since	IN
11367	6290	31	646	646	CD
11367	6290	32	in	in	IN
11367	6290	33	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6290	34	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6290	35	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6290	36	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6290	37	Hamilton	Hamilton	NNP
11367	6290	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6290	39	.	.	.
11367	6291	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6291	2	177	177	CD
11367	6291	3	:	:	:
11367	6291	4	The	the	DT
11367	6291	5	name	name	NN
11367	6291	6	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6291	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6291	8	fan	fan	NNP
11367	6291	9	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6291	10	to	to	TO
11367	6291	11	be	be	VB
11367	6291	12	a	a	DT
11367	6291	13	transcription	transcription	NN
11367	6291	14	of	of	IN
11367	6291	15	Tüpöt	Tüpöt	NNP
11367	6291	16	which	which	WDT
11367	6291	17	,	,	,
11367	6291	18	in	in	IN
11367	6291	19	turn	turn	NN
11367	6291	20	,	,	,
11367	6291	21	became	become	VBD
11367	6291	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6291	23	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6291	24	.	.	.
11367	6292	1	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6292	2	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6293	1	Hamilton).--The	Hamilton).--The	NNP
11367	6293	2	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNPS
11367	6293	3	are	be	VBP
11367	6293	4	the	the	DT
11367	6293	5	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6293	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6293	7	ho	ho	NNP
11367	6293	8	or	or	CC
11367	6293	9	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6293	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6293	11	hu	hu	NNP
11367	6293	12	of	of	IN
11367	6293	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6293	14	sources	source	NNS
11367	6293	15	.	.	.
11367	6294	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6294	2	179	179	CD
11367	6294	3	:	:	:
11367	6294	4	On	on	IN
11367	6294	5	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6294	6	with	with	IN
11367	6294	7	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6294	8	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6294	9	and	and	CC
11367	6294	10	the	the	DT
11367	6294	11	West	West	NNP
11367	6294	12	see	see	VB
11367	6294	13	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6294	14	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6294	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6294	16	min	min	NNP
11367	6294	17	and	and	CC
11367	6294	18	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6294	19	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6294	20	,	,	,
11367	6294	21	whose	whose	WP$
11367	6294	22	classical	classical	JJ
11367	6294	23	studies	study	NNS
11367	6294	24	on	on	IN
11367	6294	25	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6294	26	-	-	:
11367	6294	27	an	an	DT
11367	6294	28	city	city	NN
11367	6294	29	life	life	NN
11367	6294	30	have	have	VBP
11367	6294	31	recently	recently	RB
11367	6294	32	been	be	VBN
11367	6294	33	strongly	strongly	RB
11367	6294	34	criticized	criticize	VBN
11367	6294	35	by	by	IN
11367	6294	36	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6294	37	scholars.--Some	scholars.--some	NN
11367	6294	38	authors	author	NNS
11367	6294	39	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6294	40	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6294	41	Rideout	Rideout	NNP
11367	6294	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6294	43	point	point	NN
11367	6294	44	to	to	IN
11367	6294	45	the	the	DT
11367	6294	46	growing	grow	VBG
11367	6294	47	influence	influence	NN
11367	6294	48	of	of	IN
11367	6294	49	eunuchs	eunuch	NNS
11367	6294	50	in	in	IN
11367	6294	51	this	this	DT
11367	6294	52	period.--The	period.--The	NNP
11367	6294	53	sources	source	NNS
11367	6294	54	paint	paint	VBP
11367	6294	55	the	the	DT
11367	6294	56	pictures	picture	NNS
11367	6294	57	of	of	IN
11367	6294	58	the	the	DT
11367	6294	59	Empress	Empress	NNP
11367	6294	60	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6294	61	in	in	IN
11367	6294	62	very	very	RB
11367	6294	63	dark	dark	JJ
11367	6294	64	colours	colour	NNS
11367	6294	65	.	.	.
11367	6295	1	A	a	DT
11367	6295	2	more	more	RBR
11367	6295	3	detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	6295	4	study	study	NN
11367	6295	5	of	of	IN
11367	6295	6	this	this	DT
11367	6295	7	period	period	NN
11367	6295	8	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6295	9	to	to	TO
11367	6295	10	be	be	VB
11367	6295	11	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	6295	12	.	.	.
11367	6296	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6296	2	180	180	CD
11367	6296	3	:	:	:
11367	6296	4	The	the	DT
11367	6296	5	best	good	JJS
11367	6296	6	study	study	NN
11367	6296	7	of	of	IN
11367	6296	8	"	"	``
11367	6296	9	family	family	NN
11367	6296	10	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	6296	11	"	"	''
11367	6296	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6296	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6296	14	yin	yin	NNP
11367	6296	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6296	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6296	17	in	in	IN
11367	6296	18	general	general	JJ
11367	6296	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	6296	20	by	by	IN
11367	6296	21	E.A.	E.A.	NNP
11367	6297	1	Kracke	Kracke	NNP
11367	6297	2	,	,	,
11367	6297	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6297	4	Civil	Civil	NNP
11367	6297	5	Service	Service	NNP
11367	6297	6	in	in	IN
11367	6297	7	Early	Early	NNP
11367	6297	8	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6297	9	China	China	NNP
11367	6297	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6297	11	,	,	,
11367	6297	12	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6297	13	,	,	,
11367	6297	14	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6298	1	1953	1953	CD
11367	6298	2	.	.	.
11367	6298	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6298	4	180	180	CD
11367	6298	5	-	-	SYM
11367	6298	6	1	1	CD
11367	6298	7	:	:	:
11367	6298	8	The	the	DT
11367	6298	9	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6298	10	importance	importance	NN
11367	6298	11	of	of	IN
11367	6298	12	organized	organize	VBN
11367	6298	13	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6298	14	has	have	VBZ
11367	6298	15	been	be	VBN
11367	6298	16	studied	study	VBN
11367	6298	17	by	by	IN
11367	6298	18	many	many	JJ
11367	6298	19	authors	author	NNS
11367	6298	20	,	,	,
11367	6298	21	especially	especially	RB
11367	6298	22	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6298	23	Gernet	Gernet	NNP
11367	6298	24	,	,	,
11367	6298	25	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6298	26	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6298	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	6298	28	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6298	29	,	,	,
11367	6298	30	Ch'üan	ch'üan	NN
11367	6298	31	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6298	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	6298	33	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6298	34	,	,	,
11367	6298	35	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6298	36	Tamai	Tamai	NNP
11367	6298	37	and	and	CC
11367	6298	38	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6298	39	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6298	40	.	.	.
11367	6299	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6299	2	182	182	CD
11367	6299	3	:	:	:
11367	6299	4	The	the	DT
11367	6299	5	best	well	RBS
11367	6299	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	6299	7	study	study	NN
11367	6299	8	on	on	IN
11367	6299	9	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6299	10	prose	prose	NN
11367	6299	11	in	in	IN
11367	6299	12	English	English	NNP
11367	6299	13	is	be	VBZ
11367	6299	14	still	still	RB
11367	6299	15	E.D.	E.D.	NNP
11367	6300	1	Edwards	Edwards	NNP
11367	6300	2	,	,	,
11367	6300	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6300	4	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6300	5	Prose	Prose	NNP
11367	6300	6	Literature	Literature	NNP
11367	6300	7	of	of	IN
11367	6300	8	the	the	DT
11367	6300	9	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6300	10	Period	Period	NNP
11367	6300	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6300	12	,	,	,
11367	6300	13	London	London	NNP
11367	6300	14	1937	1937	CD
11367	6300	15	-	-	SYM
11367	6300	16	8	8	CD
11367	6300	17	,	,	,
11367	6300	18	2	2	CD
11367	6300	19	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6300	20	.	.	.
11367	6301	1	On	on	IN
11367	6301	2	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6301	3	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6301	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	6301	5	po	po	NNP
11367	6301	6	and	and	CC
11367	6301	7	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6301	8	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6301	9	-	-	:
11367	6301	10	i	i	PRP
11367	6301	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6301	12	have	have	VBP
11367	6301	13	well	well	RB
11367	6301	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6301	15	written	write	VBN
11367	6301	16	books	book	NNS
11367	6301	17	by	by	IN
11367	6301	18	A.	a.	NN
11367	6301	19	Waley	Waley	NNP
11367	6301	20	,	,	,
11367	6301	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6301	22	The	the	DT
11367	6301	23	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
11367	6301	24	and	and	CC
11367	6301	25	Career	Career	NNP
11367	6301	26	of	of	IN
11367	6301	27	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6301	28	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6301	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6301	30	,	,	,
11367	6301	31	London	London	NNP
11367	6301	32	1951	1951	CD
11367	6301	33	and	and	CC
11367	6301	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6301	35	The	the	DT
11367	6301	36	Life	Life	NNP
11367	6301	37	and	and	CC
11367	6301	38	Times	Times	NNP
11367	6301	39	of	of	IN
11367	6301	40	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6301	41	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6301	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	6301	43	i	i	NNP
11367	6301	44	_	_	NNP
11367	6301	45	,	,	,
11367	6301	46	London	London	NNP
11367	6301	47	1950.--On	1950.--On	VBZ
11367	6301	48	the	the	DT
11367	6301	49	"	"	``
11367	6301	50	free	free	JJ
11367	6301	51	poem	poem	NN
11367	6301	52	"	"	''
11367	6301	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6301	54	_	_	NNP
11367	6301	55	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	6301	56	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6301	57	_	_	NNP
11367	6301	58	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6301	59	,	,	,
11367	6301	60	which	which	WDT
11367	6301	61	technically	technically	RB
11367	6301	62	is	be	VBZ
11367	6301	63	not	not	RB
11367	6301	64	a	a	DT
11367	6301	65	free	free	JJ
11367	6301	66	poem	poem	NN
11367	6301	67	,	,	,
11367	6301	68	see	see	VB
11367	6301	69	A.	A.	NNP
11367	6301	70	Hoffmann	Hoffmann	NNP
11367	6301	71	and	and	CC
11367	6301	72	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6301	73	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6301	74	.	.	.
11367	6302	1	For	for	IN
11367	6302	2	the	the	DT
11367	6302	3	early	early	JJ
11367	6302	4	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6302	5	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	6302	6	,	,	,
11367	6302	7	the	the	DT
11367	6302	8	classical	classical	JJ
11367	6302	9	study	study	NN
11367	6302	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6302	11	still	still	RB
11367	6302	12	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6302	13	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6302	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6302	15	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6302	16	's	's	POS
11367	6302	17	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6302	18	,	,	,
11367	6302	19	but	but	CC
11367	6302	20	there	there	EX
11367	6302	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	6302	22	an	an	DT
11367	6302	23	almost	almost	RB
11367	6302	24	unbelievable	unbelievable	JJ
11367	6302	25	number	number	NN
11367	6302	26	of	of	IN
11367	6302	27	studies	study	NNS
11367	6302	28	constantly	constantly	RB
11367	6302	29	written	write	VBN
11367	6302	30	in	in	IN
11367	6302	31	China	China	NNP
11367	6302	32	and	and	CC
11367	6302	33	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6302	34	,	,	,
11367	6302	35	especially	especially	RB
11367	6302	36	on	on	IN
11367	6302	37	the	the	DT
11367	6302	38	later	later	JJ
11367	6302	39	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	6302	40	and	and	CC
11367	6302	41	drama	drama	NN
11367	6302	42	.	.	.
11367	6303	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6303	2	184	184	CD
11367	6303	3	:	:	:
11367	6303	4	Conditions	condition	NNS
11367	6303	5	at	at	IN
11367	6303	6	the	the	DT
11367	6303	7	court	court	NN
11367	6303	8	of	of	IN
11367	6303	9	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6303	10	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6303	11	and	and	CC
11367	6303	12	the	the	DT
11367	6303	13	life	life	NN
11367	6303	14	of	of	IN
11367	6303	15	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6303	16	Kui	Kui	NNP
11367	6303	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6303	18	fei	fei	NNP
11367	6303	19	have	have	VBP
11367	6303	20	been	be	VBN
11367	6303	21	studied	study	VBN
11367	6303	22	by	by	IN
11367	6303	23	Howard	Howard	NNP
11367	6303	24	Levy	Levy	NNP
11367	6303	25	and	and	CC
11367	6303	26	others	other	NNS
11367	6303	27	,	,	,
11367	6303	28	An	an	DT
11367	6303	29	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6303	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	6303	31	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6303	32	's	's	POS
11367	6303	33	importance	importance	NN
11367	6303	34	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6303	35	by	by	IN
11367	6303	36	E.G.	E.G.	NNP
11367	6304	1	Pulleyblank	Pulleyblank	NNP
11367	6304	2	,	,	,
11367	6304	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6304	4	The	the	DT
11367	6304	5	Background	Background	NNP
11367	6304	6	of	of	IN
11367	6304	7	the	the	DT
11367	6304	8	Rebellion	Rebellion	NNP
11367	6304	9	of	of	IN
11367	6304	10	An	an	DT
11367	6304	11	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6304	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6304	13	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6304	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6304	15	,	,	,
11367	6304	16	London	London	NNP
11367	6304	17	1955	1955	CD
11367	6304	18	.	.	.
11367	6304	19	p.	p.	NN
11367	6304	20	187	187	CD
11367	6304	21	:	:	:
11367	6304	22	The	the	DT
11367	6304	23	tax	tax	NN
11367	6304	24	reform	reform	NN
11367	6304	25	of	of	IN
11367	6304	26	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6304	27	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6304	28	has	have	VBZ
11367	6304	29	been	be	VBN
11367	6304	30	studied	study	VBN
11367	6304	31	by	by	IN
11367	6304	32	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6304	33	Hino	Hino	NNP
11367	6304	34	;	;	:
11367	6304	35	the	the	DT
11367	6304	36	most	most	RBS
11367	6304	37	important	important	JJ
11367	6304	38	figures	figure	NNS
11367	6304	39	in	in	IN
11367	6304	40	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6304	41	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6304	42	history	history	NN
11367	6304	43	are	be	VBP
11367	6304	44	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6304	45	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6304	46	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6304	47	studied	study	VBN
11367	6304	48	by	by	IN
11367	6304	49	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6304	50	Ch'ing	ch'ing	NN
11367	6304	51	-	-	HYPH
11367	6304	52	yüan	yüan	NN
11367	6304	53	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6304	54	and	and	CC
11367	6304	55	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6304	56	Chih	Chih	NNP
11367	6304	57	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6304	58	754	754	CD
11367	6304	59	-	-	SYM
11367	6304	60	805	805	CD
11367	6304	61	;	;	:
11367	6304	62	studied	study	VBN
11367	6304	63	by	by	IN
11367	6304	64	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6304	65	Balazs	Balazs	NNP
11367	6304	66	and	and	CC
11367	6304	67	others	other	NNS
11367	6304	68	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6304	69	.	.	.
11367	6305	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6305	2	.	.	.
11367	6306	1	187	187	CD
11367	6306	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6306	3	8	8	CD
11367	6306	4	:	:	:
11367	6306	5	The	the	DT
11367	6306	6	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	6306	7	at	at	IN
11367	6306	8	the	the	DT
11367	6306	9	time	time	NN
11367	6306	10	of	of	IN
11367	6306	11	this	this	DT
11367	6306	12	persecution	persecution	NN
11367	6306	13	are	be	VBP
11367	6306	14	well	well	RB
11367	6306	15	described	describe	VBN
11367	6306	16	by	by	IN
11367	6306	17	E.O.	E.O.	NNP
11367	6307	1	Reischauer	Reischauer	NNP
11367	6307	2	,	,	,
11367	6307	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6307	4	Ennin	Ennin	NNP
11367	6307	5	's	's	POS
11367	6307	6	Travels	travel	NNS
11367	6307	7	in	in	IN
11367	6307	8	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6307	9	China	China	NNP
11367	6307	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6307	11	,	,	,
11367	6307	12	New	New	NNP
11367	6307	13	York	York	NNP
11367	6307	14	1955	1955	CD
11367	6307	15	,	,	,
11367	6307	16	on	on	IN
11367	6307	17	the	the	DT
11367	6307	18	basis	basis	NN
11367	6307	19	of	of	IN
11367	6307	20	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6307	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6307	22	Ennin	Ennin	NNP
11367	6307	23	's	's	POS
11367	6307	24	Diary	Diary	NNP
11367	6307	25	.	.	.
11367	6308	1	The	the	DT
11367	6308	2	Record	Record	NNP
11367	6308	3	of	of	IN
11367	6308	4	a	a	DT
11367	6308	5	Pilgrimage	Pilgrimage	NNP
11367	6308	6	to	to	IN
11367	6308	7	China	China	NNP
11367	6308	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6308	9	,	,	,
11367	6308	10	New	New	NNP
11367	6308	11	York	York	NNP
11367	6308	12	1955	1955	CD
11367	6308	13	.	.	.
11367	6309	1	The	the	DT
11367	6309	2	persecution	persecution	NN
11367	6309	3	of	of	IN
11367	6309	4	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6309	5	has	have	VBZ
11367	6309	6	been	be	VBN
11367	6309	7	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	6309	8	in	in	IN
11367	6309	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6309	10	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6309	11	character	character	NN
11367	6309	12	by	by	IN
11367	6309	13	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6309	14	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6309	15	and	and	CC
11367	6309	16	other	other	JJ
11367	6309	17	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6309	18	scholars.--Metal	scholars.--metal	JJ
11367	6309	19	statues	statue	NNS
11367	6309	20	had	have	VBD
11367	6309	21	to	to	TO
11367	6309	22	be	be	VB
11367	6309	23	delivered	deliver	VBN
11367	6309	24	to	to	IN
11367	6309	25	the	the	DT
11367	6309	26	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6309	27	and	and	CC
11367	6309	28	Iron	Iron	NNP
11367	6309	29	Office	Office	NNP
11367	6309	30	in	in	IN
11367	6309	31	order	order	NN
11367	6309	32	to	to	TO
11367	6309	33	be	be	VB
11367	6309	34	converted	convert	VBN
11367	6309	35	into	into	IN
11367	6309	36	cash	cash	NN
11367	6309	37	;	;	,
11367	6309	38	iron	iron	NN
11367	6309	39	statues	statue	NNS
11367	6309	40	were	be	VBD
11367	6309	41	collected	collect	VBN
11367	6309	42	by	by	IN
11367	6309	43	local	local	JJ
11367	6309	44	offices	office	NNS
11367	6309	45	for	for	IN
11367	6309	46	the	the	DT
11367	6309	47	production	production	NN
11367	6309	48	of	of	IN
11367	6309	49	agricultural	agricultural	JJ
11367	6309	50	implements	implement	NNS
11367	6309	51	;	;	:
11367	6309	52	figures	figure	NNS
11367	6309	53	in	in	IN
11367	6309	54	gold	gold	NN
11367	6309	55	,	,	,
11367	6309	56	silver	silver	NN
11367	6309	57	or	or	CC
11367	6309	58	other	other	JJ
11367	6309	59	rare	rare	JJ
11367	6309	60	materials	material	NNS
11367	6309	61	were	be	VBD
11367	6309	62	to	to	TO
11367	6309	63	be	be	VB
11367	6309	64	handed	hand	VBN
11367	6309	65	over	over	RP
11367	6309	66	to	to	IN
11367	6309	67	the	the	DT
11367	6309	68	Finance	Finance	NNP
11367	6309	69	Office	Office	NNP
11367	6309	70	.	.	.
11367	6310	1	Figures	figure	NNS
11367	6310	2	made	make	VBN
11367	6310	3	of	of	IN
11367	6310	4	stone	stone	NN
11367	6310	5	,	,	,
11367	6310	6	clay	clay	NN
11367	6310	7	or	or	CC
11367	6310	8	wood	wood	NN
11367	6310	9	were	be	VBD
11367	6310	10	not	not	RB
11367	6310	11	affected	affect	VBN
11367	6310	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6310	13	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6310	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6310	15	.	.	.
11367	6311	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6311	2	189	189	CD
11367	6311	3	:	:	:
11367	6311	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6311	5	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6311	6	important	important	JJ
11367	6311	7	to	to	TO
11367	6311	8	note	note	VB
11367	6311	9	that	that	IN
11367	6311	10	popular	popular	JJ
11367	6311	11	movements	movement	NNS
11367	6311	12	are	be	VBP
11367	6311	13	often	often	RB
11367	6311	14	not	not	RB
11367	6311	15	led	lead	VBN
11367	6311	16	by	by	IN
11367	6311	17	simple	simple	JJ
11367	6311	18	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	6311	19	of	of	IN
11367	6311	20	members	member	NNS
11367	6311	21	of	of	IN
11367	6311	22	the	the	DT
11367	6311	23	lower	low	JJR
11367	6311	24	classes	class	NNS
11367	6311	25	.	.	.
11367	6312	1	There	there	EX
11367	6312	2	are	be	VBP
11367	6312	3	other	other	JJ
11367	6312	4	salt	salt	NN
11367	6312	5	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6312	6	and	and	CC
11367	6312	7	persons	person	NNS
11367	6312	8	of	of	IN
11367	6312	9	similar	similar	JJ
11367	6312	10	status	status	NN
11367	6312	11	known	know	VBN
11367	6312	12	as	as	IN
11367	6312	13	leaders	leader	NNS
11367	6312	14	.	.	.
11367	6313	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6313	2	190	190	CD
11367	6313	3	:	:	:
11367	6313	4	For	for	IN
11367	6313	5	the	the	DT
11367	6313	6	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	6313	7	-	-	:
11367	6313	8	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	6313	9	,	,	,
11367	6313	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6313	11	am	be	VBP
11367	6313	12	relying	rely	VBG
11367	6313	13	upon	upon	IN
11367	6313	14	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6313	15	own	own	JJ
11367	6313	16	research	research	NN
11367	6313	17	.	.	.
11367	6314	1	Tatars	tatar	NNS
11367	6314	2	are	be	VBP
11367	6314	3	the	the	DT
11367	6314	4	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6314	5	-	-	NN
11367	6314	6	tan	tan	NNP
11367	6314	7	of	of	IN
11367	6314	8	the	the	DT
11367	6314	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6314	10	sources	source	NNS
11367	6314	11	.	.	.
11367	6315	1	The	the	DT
11367	6315	2	term	term	NN
11367	6315	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6315	4	here	here	RB
11367	6315	5	used	use	VBN
11367	6315	6	in	in	IN
11367	6315	7	a	a	DT
11367	6315	8	narrow	narrow	JJ
11367	6315	9	sense	sense	NN
11367	6315	10	.	.	.
11367	6316	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6316	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6316	3	Nine	Nine	NNP
11367	6316	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6316	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6316	6	195	195	CD
11367	6316	7	:	:	:
11367	6316	8	Many	many	JJ
11367	6316	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6316	10	and	and	CC
11367	6316	11	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6316	12	authors	author	NNS
11367	6316	13	have	have	VBP
11367	6316	14	a	a	DT
11367	6316	15	new	new	JJ
11367	6316	16	period	period	NN
11367	6316	17	begin	begin	VB
11367	6316	18	with	with	IN
11367	6316	19	the	the	DT
11367	6316	20	early	early	JJ
11367	6316	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6316	22	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6316	23	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	6316	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6316	25	or	or	CC
11367	6316	26	the	the	DT
11367	6316	27	late	late	JJ
11367	6316	28	tenth	tenth	JJ
11367	6316	29	century	century	NN
11367	6316	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6316	31	T'ao	T'ao	NNP
11367	6316	32	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6316	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	6316	34	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6316	35	,	,	,
11367	6316	36	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6316	37	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6316	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	6316	39	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6316	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6316	41	,	,	,
11367	6316	42	while	while	IN
11367	6316	43	others	other	NNS
11367	6316	44	prefer	prefer	VBP
11367	6316	45	a	a	DT
11367	6316	46	cut	cut	NN
11367	6316	47	already	already	RB
11367	6316	48	in	in	IN
11367	6316	49	the	the	DT
11367	6316	50	Middle	middle	NN
11367	6316	51	of	of	IN
11367	6316	52	the	the	DT
11367	6316	53	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6316	54	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6316	55	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6316	56	Teng	Teng	NNP
11367	6316	57	Ch'u	Ch'u	NNP
11367	6316	58	-	-	HYPH
11367	6316	59	min	min	NNP
11367	6316	60	,	,	,
11367	6316	61	Naito	Naito	NNP
11367	6316	62	Torajiro	Torajiro	NNP
11367	6316	63	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6316	64	.	.	.
11367	6317	1	For	for	IN
11367	6317	2	many	many	JJ
11367	6317	3	Marxists	Marxists	NNPS
11367	6317	4	,	,	,
11367	6317	5	the	the	DT
11367	6317	6	period	period	NN
11367	6317	7	which	which	WDT
11367	6317	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6317	9	called	call	VBD
11367	6317	10	"	"	``
11367	6317	11	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	6317	12	Times	Times	NNP
11367	6317	13	"	"	''
11367	6317	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	6317	15	at	at	IN
11367	6317	16	best	good	JJS
11367	6317	17	a	a	DT
11367	6317	18	sub	sub	NN
11367	6317	19	-	-	NN
11367	6317	20	period	period	NN
11367	6317	21	within	within	IN
11367	6317	22	a	a	DT
11367	6317	23	larger	large	JJR
11367	6317	24	period	period	NN
11367	6317	25	which	which	WDT
11367	6317	26	really	really	RB
11367	6317	27	started	start	VBD
11367	6317	28	with	with	IN
11367	6317	29	what	what	WP
11367	6317	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6317	31	called	call	VBD
11367	6317	32	"	"	``
11367	6317	33	Medieval	Medieval	NNP
11367	6317	34	China	China	NNP
11367	6317	35	"	"	''
11367	6317	36	.	.	.
11367	6318	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6318	2	196	196	CD
11367	6318	3	:	:	:
11367	6318	4	For	for	IN
11367	6318	5	the	the	DT
11367	6318	6	change	change	NN
11367	6318	7	in	in	IN
11367	6318	8	the	the	DT
11367	6318	9	composition	composition	NN
11367	6318	10	of	of	IN
11367	6318	11	the	the	DT
11367	6318	12	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6318	13	,	,	,
11367	6318	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6318	15	am	be	VBP
11367	6318	16	using	use	VBG
11367	6318	17	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6318	18	own	own	JJ
11367	6318	19	research.--For	research.--for	JJ
11367	6318	20	clan	clan	NN
11367	6318	21	rules	rule	NNS
11367	6318	22	,	,	,
11367	6318	23	clan	clan	NN
11367	6318	24	foundations	foundation	NNS
11367	6318	25	,	,	,
11367	6318	26	etc	etc	FW
11367	6318	27	.	.	.
11367	6318	28	,	,	,
11367	6318	29	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6318	30	used	use	VBD
11367	6318	31	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
11367	6318	32	Twitchett	Twitchett	NNP
11367	6318	33	,	,	,
11367	6318	34	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6318	35	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
11367	6318	36	,	,	,
11367	6318	37	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6318	38	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6318	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	6318	40	chin	chin	NNP
11367	6318	41	,	,	,
11367	6318	42	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNP
11367	6318	43	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6318	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	6318	45	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6318	46	,	,	,
11367	6318	47	Niida	Niida	NNP
11367	6318	48	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6318	49	and	and	CC
11367	6318	50	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6318	51	Makino	Makino	NNP
11367	6318	52	.	.	.
11367	6319	1	The	the	DT
11367	6319	2	best	good	JJS
11367	6319	3	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6319	4	of	of	IN
11367	6319	5	the	the	DT
11367	6319	6	clan	clan	NN
11367	6319	7	rules	rule	NNS
11367	6319	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	6319	9	by	by	IN
11367	6319	10	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6319	11	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6319	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6319	13	chen	chen	NNP
11367	6319	14	in	in	IN
11367	6319	15	D.S.	D.S.	NNP
11367	6320	1	Nivison	Nivison	NNP
11367	6320	2	,	,	,
11367	6320	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6320	4	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	6320	5	in	in	IN
11367	6320	6	Action	Action	NNP
11367	6320	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6320	8	,	,	,
11367	6320	9	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
11367	6320	10	1959	1959	CD
11367	6320	11	,	,	,
11367	6320	12	p.	p.	NN
11367	6321	1	63	63	CD
11367	6321	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6321	3	96.--I	96.--i	NN
11367	6321	4	do	do	VBP
11367	6321	5	not	not	RB
11367	6321	6	regard	regard	VB
11367	6321	7	such	such	JJ
11367	6321	8	marriage	marriage	NN
11367	6321	9	systems	system	NNS
11367	6321	10	as	as	IN
11367	6321	11	"	"	``
11367	6321	12	survivals	survival	NNS
11367	6321	13	"	"	''
11367	6321	14	of	of	IN
11367	6321	15	ancient	ancient	JJ
11367	6321	16	systems	system	NNS
11367	6321	17	which	which	WDT
11367	6321	18	have	have	VBP
11367	6321	19	been	be	VBN
11367	6321	20	studied	study	VBN
11367	6321	21	by	by	IN
11367	6321	22	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6321	23	Granet	Granet	NNP
11367	6321	24	and	and	CC
11367	6321	25	systematically	systematically	RB
11367	6321	26	analysed	analyse	VBN
11367	6321	27	by	by	IN
11367	6321	28	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6321	29	Lévy	Lévy	NNP
11367	6321	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	6321	31	Strauss	Strauss	NNP
11367	6321	32	in	in	IN
11367	6321	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6321	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6321	35	Les	Les	NNP
11367	6321	36	structures	structure	VBZ
11367	6321	37	élémentaires	élémentaire	NNS
11367	6321	38	de	de	NNP
11367	6321	39	la	la	NNP
11367	6321	40	parenté	parenté	NNP
11367	6321	41	_	_	NNP
11367	6321	42	,	,	,
11367	6321	43	Paris	Paris	NNP
11367	6321	44	1949	1949	CD
11367	6321	45	,	,	,
11367	6321	46	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6321	47	.	.	.
11367	6322	1	381	381	CD
11367	6322	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6322	3	443	443	CD
11367	6322	4	.	.	.
11367	6323	1	In	in	IN
11367	6323	2	some	some	DT
11367	6323	3	cases	case	NNS
11367	6323	4	,	,	,
11367	6323	5	the	the	DT
11367	6323	6	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	6323	7	for	for	IN
11367	6323	8	the	the	DT
11367	6323	9	establishment	establishment	NN
11367	6323	10	of	of	IN
11367	6323	11	such	such	JJ
11367	6323	12	rules	rule	NNS
11367	6323	13	can	can	MD
11367	6323	14	still	still	RB
11367	6323	15	be	be	VB
11367	6323	16	recognized.--A	recognized.--A	NNP
11367	6323	17	detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	6323	18	study	study	NN
11367	6323	19	of	of	IN
11367	6323	20	despotism	despotism	NN
11367	6323	21	in	in	IN
11367	6323	22	China	China	NNP
11367	6323	23	still	still	RB
11367	6323	24	has	have	VBZ
11367	6323	25	to	to	TO
11367	6323	26	be	be	VB
11367	6323	27	written	write	VBN
11367	6323	28	.	.	.
11367	6324	1	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6325	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6325	2	's	's	POS
11367	6325	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6325	4	Oriental	Oriental	NNP
11367	6325	5	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6325	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6325	7	,	,	,
11367	6325	8	New	New	NNP
11367	6325	9	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6325	10	1957	1957	CD
11367	6325	11	does	do	VBZ
11367	6325	12	not	not	RB
11367	6325	13	go	go	VB
11367	6325	14	into	into	IN
11367	6325	15	the	the	DT
11367	6325	16	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	6325	17	detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	6325	18	work	work	NN
11367	6325	19	.	.	.
11367	6326	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6326	2	197	197	CD
11367	6326	3	:	:	:
11367	6326	4	The	the	DT
11367	6326	5	problem	problem	NN
11367	6326	6	of	of	IN
11367	6326	7	social	social	JJ
11367	6326	8	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	6326	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6326	10	now	now	RB
11367	6326	11	under	under	IN
11367	6326	12	study	study	NN
11367	6326	13	,	,	,
11367	6326	14	after	after	IN
11367	6326	15	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6326	16	research	research	NN
11367	6326	17	by	by	IN
11367	6326	18	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6327	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6327	2	,	,	,
11367	6327	3	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6327	4	Kracke	Kracke	NNP
11367	6327	5	,	,	,
11367	6327	6	myself	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6327	7	and	and	CC
11367	6327	8	others	other	NNS
11367	6327	9	.	.	.
11367	6328	1	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6328	2	Kracke	Kracke	NNP
11367	6328	3	,	,	,
11367	6328	4	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6328	5	Ping	Ping	NNP
11367	6328	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6328	7	ti	ti	NNP
11367	6328	8	,	,	,
11367	6328	9	R.M.	R.M.	NNP
11367	6329	1	Marsh	Marsh	NNP
11367	6329	2	and	and	CC
11367	6329	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6329	4	are	be	VBP
11367	6329	5	now	now	RB
11367	6329	6	working	work	VBG
11367	6329	7	on	on	IN
11367	6329	8	this	this	DT
11367	6329	9	topic.--For	topic.--for	NN
11367	6329	10	the	the	DT
11367	6329	11	craftsmen	craftsman	NNS
11367	6329	12	and	and	CC
11367	6329	13	artisans	artisan	NNS
11367	6329	14	,	,	,
11367	6329	15	much	much	JJ
11367	6329	16	material	material	NN
11367	6329	17	has	have	VBZ
11367	6329	18	recently	recently	RB
11367	6329	19	been	be	VBN
11367	6329	20	collected	collect	VBN
11367	6329	21	by	by	IN
11367	6329	22	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6329	23	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6329	24	.	.	.
11367	6330	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6330	2	have	have	VBP
11367	6330	3	used	use	VBN
11367	6330	4	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6330	5	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6330	6	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6330	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6330	8	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6330	9	and	and	CC
11367	6330	10	articles	article	NNS
11367	6330	11	in	in	IN
11367	6330	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6330	13	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6330	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6330	15	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6330	16	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6330	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6330	18	chiu	chiu	NNP
11367	6330	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6330	20	1955	1955	CD
11367	6330	21	,	,	,
11367	6330	22	No	no	UH
11367	6330	23	.	.	.
11367	6331	1	3	3	CD
11367	6331	2	and	and	CC
11367	6331	3	in	in	IN
11367	6331	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6331	5	Mem	Mem	NNP
11367	6331	6	.	.	.
11367	6332	1	Inst	inst	RB
11367	6332	2	.	.	.
11367	6333	1	Orient	Orient	NNP
11367	6333	2	.	.	.
11367	6334	1	Cult	Cult	NNP
11367	6334	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6334	3	.	.	.
11367	6335	1	1956.--On	1956.--on	LS
11367	6335	2	the	the	DT
11367	6335	3	origin	origin	NN
11367	6335	4	of	of	IN
11367	6335	5	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	6335	6	see	see	VBP
11367	6335	7	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6335	8	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6335	9	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6335	10	;	;	:
11367	6335	11	a	a	DT
11367	6335	12	general	general	JJ
11367	6335	13	study	study	NN
11367	6335	14	of	of	IN
11367	6335	15	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	6335	16	and	and	CC
11367	6335	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6335	18	function	function	NN
11367	6335	19	has	have	VBZ
11367	6335	20	not	not	RB
11367	6335	21	yet	yet	RB
11367	6335	22	been	be	VBN
11367	6335	23	made	make	VBN
11367	6335	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6335	25	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6335	26	work	work	NN
11367	6335	27	by	by	IN
11367	6335	28	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6335	29	Maybon	Maybon	NNP
11367	6335	30	,	,	,
11367	6335	31	H.B.	H.B.	NNP
11367	6336	1	Morse	Morse	NNP
11367	6336	2	,	,	,
11367	6336	3	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6336	4	St.	St.	NNP
11367	6336	5	Burgess	Burgess	NNP
11367	6336	6	,	,	,
11367	6336	7	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6337	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6337	2	and	and	CC
11367	6337	3	others	other	NNS
11367	6337	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6337	5	.	.	.
11367	6338	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
11367	6338	2	with	with	IN
11367	6338	3	Near	near	JJ
11367	6338	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	6338	5	Eastern	eastern	JJ
11367	6338	6	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	6338	7	on	on	IN
11367	6338	8	the	the	DT
11367	6338	9	one	one	CD
11367	6338	10	hand	hand	NN
11367	6338	11	and	and	CC
11367	6338	12	with	with	IN
11367	6338	13	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6338	14	guilds	guild	NNS
11367	6338	15	on	on	IN
11367	6338	16	the	the	DT
11367	6338	17	other	other	JJ
11367	6338	18	,	,	,
11367	6338	19	are	be	VBP
11367	6338	20	quite	quite	RB
11367	6338	21	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6338	22	but	but	CC
11367	6338	23	parallels	parallel	NNS
11367	6338	24	should	should	MD
11367	6338	25	not	not	RB
11367	6338	26	be	be	VB
11367	6338	27	over	over	RB
11367	6338	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6338	29	estimated	estimate	VBN
11367	6338	30	.	.	.
11367	6339	1	The	the	DT
11367	6339	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6339	3	tong	tong	NN
11367	6339	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6339	5	of	of	IN
11367	6339	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
11367	6339	7	Chinatowns	Chinatowns	NNP
11367	6339	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6339	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6339	10	tang	tang	NNP
11367	6339	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6339	12	in	in	IN
11367	6339	13	Mandarin	Mandarin	NNP
11367	6339	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6339	15	are	be	VBP
11367	6339	16	late	late	JJ
11367	6339	17	and	and	CC
11367	6339	18	organizations	organization	NNS
11367	6339	19	of	of	IN
11367	6339	20	businessmen	businessman	NNS
11367	6339	21	only	only	RB
11367	6339	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6339	23	S.	S.	NNP
11367	6339	24	Yokoyama	Yokoyama	NNP
11367	6339	25	and	and	CC
11367	6339	26	Laai	Laai	NNP
11367	6339	27	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6339	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6339	29	faai	faai	NNP
11367	6339	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6339	31	.	.	.
11367	6340	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6340	2	are	be	VBP
11367	6340	3	not	not	RB
11367	6340	4	the	the	DT
11367	6340	5	same	same	JJ
11367	6340	6	as	as	IN
11367	6340	7	the	the	DT
11367	6340	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6340	9	hui	hui	NNP
11367	6340	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6340	11	kuan	kuan	NNP
11367	6340	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6340	13	.	.	.
11367	6341	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6341	2	198	198	CD
11367	6341	3	:	:	:
11367	6341	4	For	for	IN
11367	6341	5	the	the	DT
11367	6341	6	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6341	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6341	8	used	use	VBD
11367	6341	9	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNP
11367	6341	10	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6341	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6341	12	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6341	13	,	,	,
11367	6341	14	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6341	15	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6341	16	and	and	CC
11367	6341	17	Wada	Wada	NNP
11367	6341	18	Kiyoshi.--For	Kiyoshi.--For	NNP
11367	6341	19	trade	trade	NN
11367	6341	20	,	,	,
11367	6341	21	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6341	22	used	use	VBD
11367	6341	23	extensively	extensively	RB
11367	6341	24	Ch'üan	ch'üan	DT
11367	6341	25	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6341	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	6341	27	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6341	28	and	and	CC
11367	6341	29	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6342	1	Kuwabara.--On	Kuwabara.--On	NNP
11367	6342	2	labour	labour	NNP
11367	6342	3	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	6342	4	in	in	IN
11367	6342	5	early	early	JJ
11367	6342	6	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6342	7	times	time	NNS
11367	6342	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6342	9	used	use	VBD
11367	6342	10	Ko	Ko	NNP
11367	6342	11	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6342	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6342	13	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6342	14	and	and	CC
11367	6342	15	especially	especially	RB
11367	6342	16	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6342	17	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6342	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6342	19	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6342	20	,	,	,
11367	6342	21	also	also	RB
11367	6342	22	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6342	23	own	own	JJ
11367	6342	24	studies.--On	studies.--on	NN
11367	6342	25	strikes	strike	NNS
11367	6342	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6342	27	used	use	VBD
11367	6342	28	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6342	29	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6342	30	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6342	31	and	and	CC
11367	6342	32	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6342	33	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6342	34	authors.--The	authors.--The	NNP
11367	6342	35	problem	problem	NN
11367	6342	36	of	of	IN
11367	6342	37	"	"	``
11367	6342	38	vagrants	vagrant	NNS
11367	6342	39	"	"	''
11367	6342	40	has	have	VBZ
11367	6342	41	been	be	VBN
11367	6342	42	taken	take	VBN
11367	6342	43	up	up	RP
11367	6342	44	by	by	IN
11367	6342	45	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6342	46	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6342	47	-	-	HYPH
11367	6342	48	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6342	49	who	who	WP
11367	6342	50	always	always	RB
11367	6342	51	refers	refer	VBZ
11367	6342	52	to	to	IN
11367	6342	53	the	the	DT
11367	6342	54	original	original	JJ
11367	6342	55	sources	source	NNS
11367	6342	56	and	and	CC
11367	6342	57	to	to	IN
11367	6342	58	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6342	59	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6342	60	research.--The	research.--The	NNP
11367	6342	61	growth	growth	NN
11367	6342	62	of	of	IN
11367	6342	63	cities	city	NNS
11367	6342	64	,	,	,
11367	6342	65	perhaps	perhaps	RB
11367	6342	66	the	the	DT
11367	6342	67	most	most	RBS
11367	6342	68	striking	striking	JJ
11367	6342	69	event	event	NN
11367	6342	70	in	in	IN
11367	6342	71	this	this	DT
11367	6342	72	period	period	NN
11367	6342	73	,	,	,
11367	6342	74	has	have	VBZ
11367	6342	75	been	be	VBN
11367	6342	76	studied	study	VBN
11367	6342	77	for	for	IN
11367	6342	78	the	the	DT
11367	6342	79	earlier	early	JJR
11367	6342	80	part	part	NN
11367	6342	81	of	of	IN
11367	6342	82	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6342	83	period	period	NN
11367	6342	84	by	by	IN
11367	6342	85	Kat[=o	Kat[=o	NNP
11367	6342	86	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6342	87	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6342	88	.	.	.
11367	6343	1	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6343	2	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6343	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6343	4	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6343	5	also	also	RB
11367	6343	6	deals	deal	VBZ
11367	6343	7	extensively	extensively	RB
11367	6343	8	with	with	IN
11367	6343	9	investments	investment	NNS
11367	6343	10	in	in	IN
11367	6343	11	industry	industry	NN
11367	6343	12	and	and	CC
11367	6343	13	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	6343	14	.	.	.
11367	6344	1	The	the	DT
11367	6344	2	problem	problem	NN
11367	6344	3	as	as	IN
11367	6344	4	to	to	IN
11367	6344	5	whether	whether	IN
11367	6344	6	China	China	NNP
11367	6344	7	would	would	MD
11367	6344	8	have	have	VB
11367	6344	9	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6344	10	into	into	IN
11367	6344	11	an	an	DT
11367	6344	12	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	6344	13	society	society	NN
11367	6344	14	without	without	IN
11367	6344	15	outside	outside	JJ
11367	6344	16	stimulus	stimulus	NN
11367	6344	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	6344	18	much	much	RB
11367	6344	19	discussed	discuss	VBN
11367	6344	20	by	by	IN
11367	6344	21	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	6344	22	authors	author	NNS
11367	6344	23	in	in	IN
11367	6344	24	China	China	NNP
11367	6344	25	.	.	.
11367	6345	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6345	2	199	199	CD
11367	6345	3	:	:	:
11367	6345	4	On	on	IN
11367	6345	5	money	money	NN
11367	6345	6	policy	policy	NN
11367	6345	7	see	see	VB
11367	6345	8	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6345	9	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6345	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6345	11	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6345	12	,	,	,
11367	6345	13	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6345	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6345	15	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6345	16	and	and	CC
11367	6345	17	others	other	NNS
11367	6345	18	.	.	.
11367	6346	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6346	2	200	200	CD
11367	6346	3	:	:	:
11367	6346	4	The	the	DT
11367	6346	5	history	history	NN
11367	6346	6	of	of	IN
11367	6346	7	one	one	CD
11367	6346	8	of	of	IN
11367	6346	9	the	the	DT
11367	6346	10	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	6346	11	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	6346	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	6346	13	been	be	VBN
11367	6346	14	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6346	15	by	by	IN
11367	6346	16	Ed	Ed	NNP
11367	6346	17	.	.	.
11367	6347	1	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6347	2	Schafer	Schafer	NNP
11367	6347	3	,	,	,
11367	6347	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6347	5	The	the	DT
11367	6347	6	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	6347	7	of	of	IN
11367	6347	8	Min	Min	NNP
11367	6347	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6347	10	,	,	,
11367	6347	11	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
11367	6347	12	1954	1954	CD
11367	6347	13	;	;	:
11367	6347	14	Schafer	Schafer	NNP
11367	6347	15	's	's	POS
11367	6347	16	annotations	annotation	NNS
11367	6347	17	provide	provide	VBP
11367	6347	18	much	much	JJ
11367	6347	19	detail	detail	NN
11367	6347	20	for	for	IN
11367	6347	21	the	the	DT
11367	6347	22	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	6347	23	and	and	CC
11367	6347	24	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6347	25	conditions	condition	NNS
11367	6347	26	of	of	IN
11367	6347	27	the	the	DT
11367	6347	28	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	6347	29	area.--For	area.--for	JJ
11367	6347	30	tea	tea	NN
11367	6347	31	and	and	CC
11367	6347	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6347	33	history	history	NN
11367	6347	34	,	,	,
11367	6347	35	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6347	36	use	use	VBP
11367	6347	37	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6347	38	own	own	JJ
11367	6347	39	research	research	NN
11367	6347	40	;	;	:
11367	6347	41	for	for	IN
11367	6347	42	tea	tea	NN
11367	6347	43	trade	trade	NN
11367	6347	44	a	a	DT
11367	6347	45	study	study	NN
11367	6347	46	by	by	IN
11367	6347	47	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6347	48	Kawakami	Kawakami	NNP
11367	6347	49	and	and	CC
11367	6347	50	an	an	DT
11367	6347	51	article	article	NN
11367	6347	52	in	in	IN
11367	6347	53	the	the	DT
11367	6347	54	_	_	NNP
11367	6347	55	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
11367	6347	56	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6347	57	_	_	NNP
11367	6347	58	,	,	,
11367	6347	59	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6347	60	.	.	.
11367	6348	1	3	3	CD
11367	6348	2	,	,	,
11367	6348	3	1943.--Salt	1943.--salt	CD
11367	6348	4	consumption	consumption	NN
11367	6348	5	according	accord	VBG
11367	6348	6	to	to	IN
11367	6348	7	H.T.	H.T.	NNP
11367	6349	1	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6349	2	,	,	,
11367	6349	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6349	4	Earthbound	Earthbound	NNP
11367	6349	5	China	China	NNP
11367	6349	6	,	,	,
11367	6349	7	1945	1945	CD
11367	6349	8	,	,	,
11367	6349	9	p	p	NNP
11367	6349	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6349	11	.	.	.
11367	6350	1	163	163	CD
11367	6350	2	.	.	.
11367	6350	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6350	4	201	201	CD
11367	6350	5	:	:	:
11367	6350	6	For	for	IN
11367	6350	7	salt	salt	NN
11367	6350	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6350	9	used	use	VBD
11367	6350	10	largely	largely	RB
11367	6350	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6350	12	own	own	JJ
11367	6350	13	research	research	NN
11367	6350	14	.	.	.
11367	6351	1	For	for	IN
11367	6351	2	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	6351	3	production	production	NN
11367	6351	4	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6351	5	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6351	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6351	7	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6351	8	and	and	CC
11367	6351	9	other	other	JJ
11367	6351	10	modern	modern	JJ
11367	6351	11	articles.--On	articles.--on	NN
11367	6351	12	paper	paper	NN
11367	6351	13	,	,	,
11367	6351	14	the	the	DT
11367	6351	15	classical	classical	JJ
11367	6351	16	study	study	NN
11367	6351	17	is	be	VBZ
11367	6351	18	Th	Th	NNP
11367	6351	19	.	.	.
11367	6352	1	F.	F.	NNP
11367	6352	2	Carter	Carter	NNP
11367	6352	3	,	,	,
11367	6352	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6352	5	The	the	DT
11367	6352	6	Invention	Invention	NNP
11367	6352	7	of	of	IN
11367	6352	8	Printing	Printing	NNP
11367	6352	9	in	in	IN
11367	6352	10	China	China	NNP
11367	6352	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6352	12	,	,	,
11367	6352	13	New	New	NNP
11367	6352	14	York	York	NNP
11367	6352	15	1925	1925	CD
11367	6352	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6352	17	a	a	DT
11367	6352	18	revised	revise	VBN
11367	6352	19	edition	edition	NN
11367	6352	20	now	now	RB
11367	6352	21	published	publish	VBN
11367	6352	22	by	by	IN
11367	6352	23	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
11367	6353	1	Goodrich	Goodrich	NNP
11367	6353	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6353	3	.	.	.
11367	6354	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6354	2	202	202	CD
11367	6354	3	:	:	:
11367	6354	4	For	for	IN
11367	6354	5	paper	paper	NN
11367	6354	6	money	money	NN
11367	6354	7	in	in	IN
11367	6354	8	the	the	DT
11367	6354	9	early	early	JJ
11367	6354	10	period	period	NN
11367	6354	11	,	,	,
11367	6354	12	see	see	VB
11367	6354	13	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6354	14	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6354	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6354	16	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6354	17	,	,	,
11367	6354	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6354	19	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6354	20	and	and	CC
11367	6354	21	Credit	Credit	NNP
11367	6354	22	in	in	IN
11367	6354	23	China	China	NNP
11367	6354	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6354	25	,	,	,
11367	6354	26	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6354	27	,	,	,
11367	6354	28	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6354	29	,	,	,
11367	6354	30	1952	1952	CD
11367	6354	31	.	.	.
11367	6355	1	Although	although	IN
11367	6355	2	the	the	DT
11367	6355	3	origin	origin	NN
11367	6355	4	of	of	IN
11367	6355	5	paper	paper	NN
11367	6355	6	money	money	NN
11367	6355	7	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6355	8	to	to	TO
11367	6355	9	be	be	VB
11367	6355	10	well	well	RB
11367	6355	11	established	establish	VBN
11367	6355	12	,	,	,
11367	6355	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6355	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	6355	15	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6355	16	to	to	TO
11367	6355	17	note	note	VB
11367	6355	18	that	that	IN
11367	6355	19	already	already	RB
11367	6355	20	in	in	IN
11367	6355	21	the	the	DT
11367	6355	22	third	third	JJ
11367	6355	23	century	century	NN
11367	6355	24	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
11367	6355	25	money	money	NN
11367	6355	26	made	make	VBN
11367	6355	27	of	of	IN
11367	6355	28	paper	paper	NN
11367	6355	29	was	be	VBD
11367	6355	30	produced	produce	VBN
11367	6355	31	and	and	CC
11367	6355	32	was	be	VBD
11367	6355	33	burned	burn	VBN
11367	6355	34	during	during	IN
11367	6355	35	funeral	funeral	JJ
11367	6355	36	ceremonies	ceremony	NNS
11367	6355	37	to	to	TO
11367	6355	38	serve	serve	VB
11367	6355	39	as	as	IN
11367	6355	40	financial	financial	JJ
11367	6355	41	help	help	NN
11367	6355	42	for	for	IN
11367	6355	43	the	the	DT
11367	6355	44	dead	dead	JJ
11367	6355	45	.	.	.
11367	6356	1	This	this	DT
11367	6356	2	money	money	NN
11367	6356	3	was	be	VBD
11367	6356	4	,	,	,
11367	6356	5	however	however	RB
11367	6356	6	,	,	,
11367	6356	7	in	in	IN
11367	6356	8	the	the	DT
11367	6356	9	form	form	NN
11367	6356	10	of	of	IN
11367	6356	11	coins.--On	coins.--On	NNP
11367	6356	12	iron	iron	NN
11367	6356	13	money	money	NN
11367	6356	14	see	see	VBP
11367	6356	15	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6356	16	Lien	Lien	NNP
11367	6356	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6356	18	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6356	19	;	;	:
11367	6356	20	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6356	21	also	also	RB
11367	6356	22	used	use	VBD
11367	6356	23	an	an	DT
11367	6356	24	article	article	NN
11367	6356	25	in	in	IN
11367	6356	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6356	27	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6356	28	-	-	HYPH
11367	6356	29	fang	fang	NNP
11367	6356	30	tsa	tsa	NNP
11367	6356	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	6356	32	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6356	33	_	_	NNP
11367	6356	34	,	,	,
11367	6356	35	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6356	36	.	.	.
11367	6357	1	35	35	CD
11367	6357	2	,	,	,
11367	6357	3	No	no	UH
11367	6357	4	.	.	.
11367	6358	1	10	10	CD
11367	6358	2	.	.	.
11367	6358	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6358	4	203	203	CD
11367	6358	5	:	:	:
11367	6358	6	For	for	IN
11367	6358	7	the	the	DT
11367	6358	8	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	6358	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6358	10	Chines	Chines	NNPS
11367	6358	11	:	:	:
11367	6358	12	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNPS
11367	6358	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6358	14	tan	tan	NNP
11367	6358	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6358	16	and	and	CC
11367	6358	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6358	18	history	history	NN
11367	6358	19	see	see	VBP
11367	6358	20	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6359	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6359	2	and	and	CC
11367	6359	3	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	6359	4	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6359	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6359	6	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6359	7	,	,	,
11367	6359	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6359	9	History	history	NN
11367	6359	10	of	of	IN
11367	6359	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6359	12	Society	Society	NNP
11367	6359	13	.	.	.
11367	6360	1	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6360	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6360	3	,	,	,
11367	6360	4	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
11367	6360	5	1949	1949	CD
11367	6360	6	.	.	.
11367	6360	7	p.	p.	NN
11367	6360	8	204	204	CD
11367	6360	9	:	:	:
11367	6360	10	For	for	IN
11367	6360	11	these	these	DT
11367	6360	12	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	6360	13	,	,	,
11367	6360	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6360	15	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6360	16	upon	upon	IN
11367	6360	17	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6360	18	own	own	JJ
11367	6360	19	research.--Niida	research.--Niida	NNP
11367	6360	20	Noboru	Noboru	NNP
11367	6360	21	and	and	CC
11367	6360	22	Kat[=o	Kat[=o	NNP
11367	6360	23	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6360	24	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6360	25	have	have	VBP
11367	6360	26	studied	study	VBN
11367	6360	27	adoption	adoption	NN
11367	6360	28	laws	law	NNS
11367	6360	29	;	;	:
11367	6360	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6360	31	specific	specific	JJ
11367	6360	32	case	case	NN
11367	6360	33	has	have	VBZ
11367	6360	34	in	in	IN
11367	6360	35	addition	addition	NN
11367	6360	36	been	be	VBN
11367	6360	37	studied	study	VBN
11367	6360	38	by	by	IN
11367	6360	39	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6360	40	Kurihara	Kurihara	NNP
11367	6360	41	.	.	.
11367	6361	1	This	this	DT
11367	6361	2	system	system	NN
11367	6361	3	of	of	IN
11367	6361	4	adoptions	adoption	NNS
11367	6361	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6361	6	non	non	JJ
11367	6361	7	-	-	JJ
11367	6361	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6361	9	and	and	CC
11367	6361	10	has	have	VBZ
11367	6361	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6361	12	parallels	parallel	NNS
11367	6361	13	among	among	IN
11367	6361	14	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6361	15	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6361	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6361	17	A.	a.	NN
11367	6361	18	Kollantz	Kollantz	NNP
11367	6361	19	,	,	,
11367	6361	20	Abdulkadir	Abdulkadir	NNP
11367	6361	21	Inan	Inan	NNP
11367	6361	22	,	,	,
11367	6361	23	Osman	Osman	NNP
11367	6361	24	Turan	Turan	NNP
11367	6361	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6361	26	.	.	.
11367	6362	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6362	2	207	207	CD
11367	6362	3	:	:	:
11367	6362	4	For	for	IN
11367	6362	5	the	the	DT
11367	6362	6	persecution	persecution	NN
11367	6362	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6362	8	used	use	VBD
11367	6362	9	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6362	10	Tamai	Tamai	NNP
11367	6362	11	and	and	CC
11367	6362	12	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6362	13	own	own	JJ
11367	6362	14	research	research	NN
11367	6362	15	.	.	.
11367	6363	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6363	2	211	211	CD
11367	6363	3	:	:	:
11367	6363	4	This	this	DT
11367	6363	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6363	6	based	base	VBN
11367	6363	7	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6363	8	upon	upon	IN
11367	6363	9	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6363	10	own	own	JJ
11367	6363	11	research.--The	research.--The	NNP
11367	6363	12	remark	remark	NN
11367	6363	13	on	on	IN
11367	6363	14	tax	tax	NN
11367	6363	15	income	income	NN
11367	6363	16	is	be	VBZ
11367	6363	17	from	from	IN
11367	6363	18	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	6363	19	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6363	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6363	21	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6363	22	.	.	.
11367	6364	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6364	2	212	212	CD
11367	6364	3	:	:	:
11367	6364	4	Fan	Fan	NNP
11367	6364	5	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6364	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6364	7	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6364	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	6364	9	been	be	VBN
11367	6364	10	studied	study	VBN
11367	6364	11	recently	recently	RB
11367	6364	12	by	by	IN
11367	6364	13	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6364	14	Fischer	Fischer	NNP
11367	6364	15	and	and	CC
11367	6364	16	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6364	17	Twitchett	Twitchett	NNP
11367	6364	18	,	,	,
11367	6364	19	but	but	CC
11367	6364	20	these	these	DT
11367	6364	21	notes	note	NNS
11367	6364	22	on	on	IN
11367	6364	23	price	price	NN
11367	6364	24	policies	policy	NNS
11367	6364	25	are	be	VBP
11367	6364	26	based	base	VBN
11367	6364	27	upon	upon	IN
11367	6364	28	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6364	29	own	own	JJ
11367	6364	30	work.--I	work.--i	NN
11367	6364	31	regard	regard	NN
11367	6364	32	the	the	DT
11367	6364	33	statement	statement	NN
11367	6364	34	,	,	,
11367	6364	35	that	that	IN
11367	6364	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6364	37	was	be	VBD
11367	6364	38	the	the	DT
11367	6364	39	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6364	40	which	which	WDT
11367	6364	41	prevented	prevent	VBD
11367	6364	42	the	the	DT
11367	6364	43	growth	growth	NN
11367	6364	44	of	of	IN
11367	6364	45	an	an	DT
11367	6364	46	industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	6364	47	society	society	NN
11367	6364	48	--	--	:
11367	6364	49	a	a	DT
11367	6364	50	statement	statement	NN
11367	6364	51	which	which	WDT
11367	6364	52	has	have	VBZ
11367	6364	53	often	often	RB
11367	6364	54	been	be	VBN
11367	6364	55	made	make	VBN
11367	6364	56	before	before	RB
11367	6364	57	--	--	:
11367	6364	58	as	as	IN
11367	6364	59	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6364	60	,	,	,
11367	6364	61	and	and	CC
11367	6364	62	believe	believe	VB
11367	6364	63	that	that	IN
11367	6364	64	further	further	JJ
11367	6364	65	research	research	NN
11367	6364	66	,	,	,
11367	6364	67	especially	especially	RB
11367	6364	68	in	in	IN
11367	6364	69	the	the	DT
11367	6364	70	growth	growth	NN
11367	6364	71	of	of	IN
11367	6364	72	cities	city	NNS
11367	6364	73	and	and	CC
11367	6364	74	urban	urban	JJ
11367	6364	75	institutions	institution	NNS
11367	6364	76	may	may	MD
11367	6364	77	lead	lead	VB
11367	6364	78	to	to	IN
11367	6364	79	quite	quite	RB
11367	6364	80	different	different	JJ
11367	6364	81	explanations.--On	explanations.--on	NN
11367	6364	82	estate	estate	NN
11367	6364	83	management	management	NN
11367	6364	84	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6364	85	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6364	86	on	on	IN
11367	6364	87	Y.	Y.	NNP
11367	6364	88	Sudô	Sudô	NNP
11367	6364	89	's	's	POS
11367	6364	90	work	work	NN
11367	6364	91	.	.	.
11367	6365	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6365	2	213	213	CD
11367	6365	3	:	:	:
11367	6365	4	Research	research	NN
11367	6365	5	on	on	IN
11367	6365	6	place	place	NN
11367	6365	7	names	name	NNS
11367	6365	8	such	such	JJ
11367	6365	9	as	as	IN
11367	6365	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6365	11	here	here	RB
11367	6365	12	,	,	,
11367	6365	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	6365	14	not	not	RB
11367	6365	15	yet	yet	RB
11367	6365	16	been	be	VBN
11367	6365	17	systematically	systematically	RB
11367	6365	18	done.--On	done.--On	NNP
11367	6365	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6365	20	i	i	NNP
11367	6365	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6365	22	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	6365	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6365	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6365	25	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6365	26	upon	upon	IN
11367	6365	27	the	the	DT
11367	6365	28	work	work	NN
11367	6365	29	by	by	IN
11367	6365	30	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6365	31	Makino	Makino	NNP
11367	6365	32	and	and	CC
11367	6365	33	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6366	1	Twitchett.--This	twitchett.--this	DT
11367	6366	2	process	process	NN
11367	6366	3	of	of	IN
11367	6366	4	tax	tax	NN
11367	6366	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6366	6	evasion	evasion	NN
11367	6366	7	has	have	VBZ
11367	6366	8	been	be	VBN
11367	6366	9	used	use	VBN
11367	6366	10	by	by	IN
11367	6366	11	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6367	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6367	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6367	3	1938	1938	CD
11367	6367	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6367	5	to	to	TO
11367	6367	6	construct	construct	VB
11367	6367	7	a	a	DT
11367	6367	8	theory	theory	NN
11367	6367	9	of	of	IN
11367	6367	10	a	a	DT
11367	6367	11	crisis	crisis	NN
11367	6367	12	cycle	cycle	NN
11367	6367	13	in	in	IN
11367	6367	14	China	China	NNP
11367	6367	15	.	.	.
11367	6368	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6368	2	do	do	VBP
11367	6368	3	not	not	RB
11367	6368	4	think	think	VB
11367	6368	5	that	that	IN
11367	6368	6	such	such	JJ
11367	6368	7	far	far	RB
11367	6368	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6368	9	reaching	reach	VBG
11367	6368	10	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
11367	6368	11	are	be	VBP
11367	6368	12	warranted	warrant	VBN
11367	6368	13	.	.	.
11367	6369	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6369	2	214	214	CD
11367	6369	3	:	:	:
11367	6369	4	This	this	DT
11367	6369	5	"	"	``
11367	6369	6	law	law	NN
11367	6369	7	"	"	''
11367	6369	8	was	be	VBD
11367	6369	9	developed	develop	VBN
11367	6369	10	on	on	IN
11367	6369	11	the	the	DT
11367	6369	12	basis	basis	NN
11367	6369	13	of	of	IN
11367	6369	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6369	15	materials	material	NNS
11367	6369	16	from	from	IN
11367	6369	17	different	different	JJ
11367	6369	18	periods	period	NNS
11367	6369	19	as	as	RB
11367	6369	20	well	well	RB
11367	6369	21	as	as	IN
11367	6369	22	on	on	IN
11367	6369	23	materials	material	NNS
11367	6369	24	from	from	IN
11367	6369	25	other	other	JJ
11367	6369	26	parts	part	NNS
11367	6369	27	of	of	IN
11367	6369	28	Asia.--In	Asia.--In	NNP
11367	6369	29	the	the	DT
11367	6369	30	study	study	NN
11367	6369	31	of	of	IN
11367	6369	32	tenancy	tenancy	NN
11367	6369	33	,	,	,
11367	6369	34	cases	case	NNS
11367	6369	35	should	should	MD
11367	6369	36	be	be	VB
11367	6369	37	studied	study	VBN
11367	6369	38	in	in	IN
11367	6369	39	which	which	WDT
11367	6369	40	wealthier	wealthy	JJR
11367	6369	41	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	6369	42	rent	rent	VBP
11367	6369	43	additional	additional	JJ
11367	6369	44	land	land	NN
11367	6369	45	which	which	WDT
11367	6369	46	gets	get	VBZ
11367	6369	47	cultivated	cultivate	VBN
11367	6369	48	by	by	IN
11367	6369	49	farm	farm	NN
11367	6369	50	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	6369	51	.	.	.
11367	6370	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	6370	2	cases	case	NNS
11367	6370	3	are	be	VBP
11367	6370	4	well	well	RB
11367	6370	5	known	know	VBN
11367	6370	6	from	from	IN
11367	6370	7	recent	recent	JJ
11367	6370	8	periods	period	NNS
11367	6370	9	,	,	,
11367	6370	10	but	but	CC
11367	6370	11	have	have	VBP
11367	6370	12	not	not	RB
11367	6370	13	yet	yet	RB
11367	6370	14	been	be	VBN
11367	6370	15	studied	study	VBN
11367	6370	16	in	in	IN
11367	6370	17	earlier	early	JJR
11367	6370	18	periods	period	NNS
11367	6370	19	.	.	.
11367	6371	1	At	at	IN
11367	6371	2	the	the	DT
11367	6371	3	same	same	JJ
11367	6371	4	time	time	NN
11367	6371	5	,	,	,
11367	6371	6	the	the	DT
11367	6371	7	problem	problem	NN
11367	6371	8	of	of	IN
11367	6371	9	farm	farm	NN
11367	6371	10	labourers	labourer	NNS
11367	6371	11	should	should	MD
11367	6371	12	be	be	VB
11367	6371	13	investigated	investigate	VBN
11367	6371	14	.	.	.
11367	6372	1	Such	such	JJ
11367	6372	2	people	people	NNS
11367	6372	3	were	be	VBD
11367	6372	4	common	common	JJ
11367	6372	5	in	in	IN
11367	6372	6	the	the	DT
11367	6372	7	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6372	8	time	time	NN
11367	6372	9	.	.	.
11367	6373	1	Research	research	NN
11367	6373	2	along	along	IN
11367	6373	3	these	these	DT
11367	6373	4	lines	line	NNS
11367	6373	5	could	could	MD
11367	6373	6	further	far	RBR
11367	6373	7	clarify	clarify	VB
11367	6373	8	the	the	DT
11367	6373	9	importance	importance	NN
11367	6373	10	of	of	IN
11367	6373	11	the	the	DT
11367	6373	12	so	so	RB
11367	6373	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6373	14	called	call	VBN
11367	6373	15	"	"	``
11367	6373	16	guest	guest	NN
11367	6373	17	families	family	NNS
11367	6373	18	"	"	''
11367	6373	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6373	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6373	21	k'o	k'o	NNP
11367	6373	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	6373	23	hu	hu	NNP
11367	6373	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6373	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6373	26	which	which	WDT
11367	6373	27	were	be	VBD
11367	6373	28	alluded	allude	VBN
11367	6373	29	to	to	IN
11367	6373	30	in	in	IN
11367	6373	31	these	these	DT
11367	6373	32	pages	page	NNS
11367	6373	33	.	.	.
11367	6374	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6374	2	constituted	constitute	VBD
11367	6374	3	often	often	RB
11367	6374	4	one	one	CD
11367	6374	5	third	third	NN
11367	6374	6	of	of	IN
11367	6374	7	the	the	DT
11367	6374	8	total	total	JJ
11367	6374	9	population	population	NN
11367	6374	10	in	in	IN
11367	6374	11	the	the	DT
11367	6374	12	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6374	13	period	period	NN
11367	6374	14	.	.	.
11367	6375	1	The	the	DT
11367	6375	2	problem	problem	NN
11367	6375	3	of	of	IN
11367	6375	4	migration	migration	NN
11367	6375	5	and	and	CC
11367	6375	6	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	6375	7	might	may	MD
11367	6375	8	also	also	RB
11367	6375	9	be	be	VB
11367	6375	10	clarified	clarify	VBN
11367	6375	11	by	by	IN
11367	6375	12	studying	study	VBG
11367	6375	13	the	the	DT
11367	6375	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6375	15	k'o	k'o	NNP
11367	6375	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	6375	17	hu	hu	NNP
11367	6375	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6375	19	.	.	.
11367	6376	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6376	2	215	215	CD
11367	6376	3	:	:	:
11367	6376	4	For	for	IN
11367	6376	5	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6376	6	An	An	NNP
11367	6376	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6376	8	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6376	9	,	,	,
11367	6376	10	the	the	DT
11367	6376	11	most	most	RBS
11367	6376	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	6376	13	work	work	NN
11367	6376	14	is	be	VBZ
11367	6376	15	still	still	RB
11367	6376	16	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6376	17	Williamson	Williamson	NNP
11367	6376	18	's	's	POS
11367	6376	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6376	20	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6376	21	An	An	NNP
11367	6376	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	6376	23	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6376	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6376	25	,	,	,
11367	6376	26	London	London	NNP
11367	6376	27	1935	1935	CD
11367	6376	28	,	,	,
11367	6376	29	3	3	CD
11367	6376	30	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6376	31	.	.	NNP
11367	6376	32	,	,	,
11367	6376	33	but	but	CC
11367	6376	34	this	this	DT
11367	6376	35	work	work	NN
11367	6376	36	in	in	IN
11367	6376	37	no	no	DT
11367	6376	38	way	way	NN
11367	6376	39	exhausts	exhaust	VBZ
11367	6376	40	the	the	DT
11367	6376	41	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6376	42	.	.	.
11367	6377	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6377	2	have	have	VBP
11367	6377	3	so	so	RB
11367	6377	4	much	much	JJ
11367	6377	5	personal	personal	JJ
11367	6377	6	data	datum	NNS
11367	6377	7	on	on	IN
11367	6377	8	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6377	9	that	that	IN
11367	6377	10	a	a	DT
11367	6377	11	psychological	psychological	JJ
11367	6377	12	study	study	NN
11367	6377	13	could	could	MD
11367	6377	14	be	be	VB
11367	6377	15	attempted	attempt	VBN
11367	6377	16	;	;	:
11367	6377	17	and	and	CC
11367	6377	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6377	19	have	have	VBP
11367	6377	20	since	since	IN
11367	6377	21	Williamson	Williamson	NNP
11367	6377	22	's	's	POS
11367	6377	23	time	time	NN
11367	6377	24	much	much	RB
11367	6377	25	deeper	deep	JJR
11367	6377	26	insight	insight	NN
11367	6377	27	into	into	IN
11367	6377	28	the	the	DT
11367	6377	29	reforms	reform	NNS
11367	6377	30	and	and	CC
11367	6377	31	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6377	32	of	of	IN
11367	6377	33	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6377	34	.	.	.
11367	6378	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6378	2	used	use	VBD
11367	6378	3	,	,	,
11367	6378	4	in	in	IN
11367	6378	5	addition	addition	NN
11367	6378	6	to	to	IN
11367	6378	7	Williamson	Williamson	NNP
11367	6378	8	,	,	,
11367	6378	9	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6378	10	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6378	11	,	,	,
11367	6378	12	and	and	CC
11367	6378	13	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6378	14	own	own	JJ
11367	6378	15	research	research	NN
11367	6378	16	.	.	.
11367	6379	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6379	2	216	216	CD
11367	6379	3	:	:	:
11367	6379	4	Based	base	VBN
11367	6379	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6379	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	6379	7	Ch'ü	Ch'ü	NNP
11367	6379	8	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6379	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6379	10	tsu.--For	tsu.--For	NNP
11367	6379	11	the	the	DT
11367	6379	12	social	social	JJ
11367	6379	13	legislation	legislation	NN
11367	6379	14	see	see	VB
11367	6379	15	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6379	16	I	I	NNP
11367	6379	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6379	18	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	6379	19	;	;	:
11367	6379	20	for	for	IN
11367	6379	21	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6379	22	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6379	23	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6379	24	used	use	VBD
11367	6379	25	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	6379	26	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6379	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	6379	28	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6379	29	,	,	,
11367	6379	30	Ts'en	Ts'en	NNP
11367	6379	31	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6379	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	6379	33	mien	mien	NNP
11367	6379	34	and	and	CC
11367	6379	35	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6379	36	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6379	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	6379	38	shu.--Most	shu.--Most	NNP
11367	6379	39	of	of	IN
11367	6379	40	these	these	DT
11367	6379	41	relief	relief	NN
11367	6379	42	measures	measure	NNS
11367	6379	43	had	have	VBD
11367	6379	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6379	45	precursors	precursor	NNS
11367	6379	46	in	in	IN
11367	6379	47	the	the	DT
11367	6379	48	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6379	49	period	period	NN
11367	6379	50	.	.	.
11367	6380	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6380	2	217	217	CD
11367	6380	3	:	:	:
11367	6380	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6380	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6380	6	interesting	interesting	JJ
11367	6380	7	to	to	TO
11367	6380	8	note	note	VB
11367	6380	9	that	that	IN
11367	6380	10	later	later	JJ
11367	6380	11	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6380	12	gave	give	VBD
11367	6380	13	up	up	RP
11367	6380	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6380	15	"	"	``
11367	6380	16	social	social	JJ
11367	6380	17	gospel	gospel	NN
11367	6380	18	"	"	''
11367	6380	19	in	in	IN
11367	6380	20	China	China	NNP
11367	6380	21	.	.	.
11367	6381	1	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	6381	2	circles	circle	NNS
11367	6381	3	in	in	IN
11367	6381	4	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6381	5	countries	country	NNS
11367	6381	6	at	at	IN
11367	6381	7	the	the	DT
11367	6381	8	present	present	JJ
11367	6381	9	time	time	NN
11367	6381	10	attempt	attempt	NN
11367	6381	11	to	to	TO
11367	6381	12	revive	revive	VB
11367	6381	13	this	this	DT
11367	6381	14	attitude	attitude	NN
11367	6381	15	.	.	.
11367	6382	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6382	2	218	218	CD
11367	6382	3	:	:	:
11367	6382	4	For	for	IN
11367	6382	5	slaughtering	slaughter	VBG
11367	6382	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6382	7	used	use	VBD
11367	6382	8	A.	A.	NNP
11367	6382	9	Hulsewé	Hulsewé	NNP
11367	6382	10	;	;	:
11367	6382	11	for	for	IN
11367	6382	12	greeting	greet	VBG
11367	6382	13	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6382	14	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6382	15	;	;	:
11367	6382	16	on	on	IN
11367	6382	17	law	law	NN
11367	6382	18	Ch'ü	ch'ü	NN
11367	6382	19	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6382	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6382	21	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6382	22	;	;	:
11367	6382	23	on	on	IN
11367	6382	24	philosophy	philosophy	NN
11367	6382	25	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6382	26	adapted	adapt	VBD
11367	6382	27	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	6382	28	from	from	IN
11367	6382	29	Chan	Chan	NNP
11367	6382	30	Wing	Wing	NNP
11367	6382	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	6382	32	sit	sit	NNP
11367	6382	33	.	.	.
11367	6383	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6383	2	219	219	CD
11367	6383	3	:	:	:
11367	6383	4	A	a	DT
11367	6383	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	6383	6	study	study	NN
11367	6383	7	of	of	IN
11367	6383	8	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6383	9	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6383	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6383	11	a	a	DT
11367	6383	12	great	great	JJ
11367	6383	13	desideratum	desideratum	NN
11367	6383	14	.	.	.
11367	6384	1	Thus	thus	RB
11367	6384	2	far	far	RB
11367	6384	3	,	,	,
11367	6384	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6384	5	have	have	VBP
11367	6384	6	in	in	IN
11367	6384	7	English	English	NNP
11367	6384	8	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6384	9	the	the	DT
11367	6384	10	essays	essay	NNS
11367	6384	11	by	by	IN
11367	6384	12	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	6384	13	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	6384	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6384	15	lan	lan	NNP
11367	6384	16	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6384	17	transl	transl	NNP
11367	6384	18	.	.	.
11367	6385	1	and	and	CC
11367	6385	2	annotated	annotate	VBN
11367	6385	3	by	by	IN
11367	6385	4	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6385	5	Bodde	Bodde	NNP
11367	6385	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6385	7	in	in	IN
11367	6385	8	the	the	DT
11367	6385	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6385	10	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
11367	6385	11	Journal	Journal	NNP
11367	6385	12	of	of	IN
11367	6385	13	Asiat	Asiat	NNP
11367	6385	14	.	.	.
11367	6386	1	Stud	Stud	NNP
11367	6386	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6386	3	.	.	NNP
11367	6386	4	,	,	,
11367	6386	5	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6386	6	.	.	.
11367	6387	1	7	7	CD
11367	6387	2	,	,	,
11367	6387	3	1942	1942	CD
11367	6387	4	.	.	.
11367	6388	1	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6388	2	Makino	Makino	NNP
11367	6388	3	emphasized	emphasize	VBD
11367	6388	4	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6388	5	's	's	POS
11367	6388	6	influence	influence	NN
11367	6388	7	upon	upon	IN
11367	6388	8	the	the	DT
11367	6388	9	Far	Far	NNP
11367	6388	10	East	East	NNP
11367	6388	11	,	,	,
11367	6388	12	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6388	13	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6388	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6388	15	interest	interest	NN
11367	6388	16	in	in	IN
11367	6388	17	science	science	NN
11367	6388	18	.	.	.
11367	6389	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6389	2	220	220	CD
11367	6389	3	:	:	:
11367	6389	4	For	for	IN
11367	6389	5	Su	Su	NNP
11367	6389	6	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6389	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6389	8	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	6389	9	as	as	IN
11367	6389	10	general	general	JJ
11367	6389	11	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6389	12	see	see	VBP
11367	6389	13	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6389	14	Yutang	Yutang	NNP
11367	6389	15	,	,	,
11367	6389	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6389	17	The	the	DT
11367	6389	18	Gay	Gay	NNP
11367	6389	19	Genius	Genius	NNP
11367	6389	20	.	.	.
11367	6390	1	The	the	DT
11367	6390	2	Life	Life	NNP
11367	6390	3	and	and	CC
11367	6390	4	Times	Times	NNP
11367	6390	5	of	of	IN
11367	6390	6	Su	Su	NNP
11367	6390	7	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6390	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6390	9	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	6390	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6390	11	,	,	,
11367	6390	12	New	New	NNP
11367	6390	13	York	York	NNP
11367	6390	14	1947.--For	1947.--for	NN
11367	6390	15	painting	painting	NN
11367	6390	16	,	,	,
11367	6390	17	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6390	18	am	be	VBP
11367	6390	19	using	use	VBG
11367	6390	20	concepts	concept	NNS
11367	6390	21	of	of	IN
11367	6390	22	A.	a.	NN
11367	6390	23	Soper	Soper	NNP
11367	6390	24	here	here	RB
11367	6390	25	.	.	.
11367	6391	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6391	2	222	222	CD
11367	6391	3	:	:	:
11367	6391	4	For	for	IN
11367	6391	5	this	this	DT
11367	6391	6	period	period	NN
11367	6391	7	the	the	DT
11367	6391	8	standard	standard	JJ
11367	6391	9	work	work	NN
11367	6391	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6391	11	K.A.	K.A.	NNP
11367	6392	1	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6392	2	and	and	CC
11367	6392	3	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	6392	4	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6392	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6392	6	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6392	7	,	,	,
11367	6392	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6392	9	History	history	NN
11367	6392	10	of	of	IN
11367	6392	11	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6392	12	Society	Society	NNP
11367	6392	13	,	,	,
11367	6392	14	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6392	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6392	16	,	,	,
11367	6392	17	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
11367	6392	18	1949.--Po	1949.--Po	NNP
11367	6392	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6392	20	hai	hai	NNP
11367	6392	21	had	have	VBD
11367	6392	22	been	be	VBN
11367	6392	23	in	in	IN
11367	6392	24	tributary	tributary	JJ
11367	6392	25	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6392	26	with	with	IN
11367	6392	27	the	the	DT
11367	6392	28	dynasties	dynasty	NNS
11367	6392	29	of	of	IN
11367	6392	30	North	North	NNP
11367	6392	31	China	China	NNP
11367	6392	32	before	before	IN
11367	6392	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6392	34	defeat	defeat	NN
11367	6392	35	,	,	,
11367	6392	36	and	and	CC
11367	6392	37	resumed	resume	VBD
11367	6392	38	these	these	DT
11367	6392	39	from	from	IN
11367	6392	40	932	932	CD
11367	6392	41	on	on	RB
11367	6392	42	;	;	:
11367	6392	43	there	there	EX
11367	6392	44	were	be	VBD
11367	6392	45	even	even	RB
11367	6392	46	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6392	47	with	with	IN
11367	6392	48	one	one	CD
11367	6392	49	of	of	IN
11367	6392	50	the	the	DT
11367	6392	51	South	south	JJ
11367	6392	52	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6392	53	states	state	NNS
11367	6392	54	;	;	:
11367	6392	55	in	in	IN
11367	6392	56	the	the	DT
11367	6392	57	same	same	JJ
11367	6392	58	way	way	NN
11367	6392	59	,	,	,
11367	6392	60	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6392	61	-	-	HYPH
11367	6392	62	li	li	NNP
11367	6392	63	continuously	continuously	RB
11367	6392	64	played	play	VBD
11367	6392	65	one	one	CD
11367	6392	66	state	state	NN
11367	6392	67	against	against	IN
11367	6392	68	the	the	DT
11367	6392	69	other	other	JJ
11367	6392	70	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6392	71	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6392	72	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
11367	6392	73	_	_	NNP
11367	6392	74	et	et	NNP
11367	6392	75	al	al	NNP
11367	6392	76	_	_	NNP
11367	6392	77	.	.	.
11367	6392	78	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6392	79	.	.	.
11367	6393	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6393	2	223	223	CD
11367	6393	3	:	:	:
11367	6393	4	On	on	IN
11367	6393	5	the	the	DT
11367	6393	6	Kara	Kara	NNP
11367	6393	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6393	8	Kitai	Kitai	NNP
11367	6393	9	see	see	VBP
11367	6393	10	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
11367	6393	11	to	to	IN
11367	6393	12	Wittfogel	Wittfogel	NNP
11367	6393	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6393	14	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	6393	15	.	.	.
11367	6394	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6394	2	228	228	CD
11367	6394	3	:	:	:
11367	6394	4	For	for	IN
11367	6394	5	the	the	DT
11367	6394	6	Hakka	Hakka	NNP
11367	6394	7	,	,	,
11367	6394	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6394	9	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6394	10	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6394	11	upon	upon	IN
11367	6394	12	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	6394	13	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6394	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6394	15	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6394	16	;	;	:
11367	6394	17	for	for	IN
11367	6394	18	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6394	19	Ssu	Ssu	NNP
11367	6394	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6394	21	tao	tao	NN
11367	6394	22	upon	upon	IN
11367	6394	23	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6394	24	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6394	25	.	.	.
11367	6395	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6395	2	229	229	CD
11367	6395	3	:	:	:
11367	6395	4	The	the	DT
11367	6395	5	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	6395	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6395	7	Jurchen	Jurchen	NNP
11367	6395	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6395	9	are	be	VBP
11367	6395	10	also	also	RB
11367	6395	11	called	call	VBN
11367	6395	12	Nü	Nü	NNP
11367	6395	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6395	14	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6395	15	and	and	CC
11367	6395	16	Nü	Nü	NNP
11367	6395	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6395	18	chen	chen	NNP
11367	6395	19	,	,	,
11367	6395	20	but	but	CC
11367	6395	21	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	6395	22	seems	seem	VBZ
11367	6395	23	to	to	TO
11367	6395	24	be	be	VB
11367	6395	25	correct	correct	JJ
11367	6395	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6395	27	_	_	NNP
11367	6395	28	Studia	Studia	NNP
11367	6395	29	Serica	Serica	NNP
11367	6395	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6395	31	,	,	,
11367	6395	32	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6395	33	.	.	.
11367	6396	1	3	3	LS
11367	6396	2	,	,	,
11367	6396	3	No	no	UH
11367	6396	4	.	.	.
11367	6397	1	2	2	LS
11367	6397	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6397	3	.	.	.
11367	6398	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6398	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6398	3	Ten	Ten	NNP
11367	6398	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6398	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6398	6	233	233	CD
11367	6398	7	:	:	:
11367	6398	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6398	9	use	use	VBP
11367	6398	10	here	here	RB
11367	6398	11	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6398	12	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6398	13	Ssu	Ssu	NNP
11367	6398	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6398	15	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6398	16	,	,	,
11367	6398	17	but	but	CC
11367	6398	18	also	also	RB
11367	6398	19	others	other	NNS
11367	6398	20	,	,	,
11367	6398	21	such	such	JJ
11367	6398	22	as	as	IN
11367	6398	23	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6398	24	Ch'ing	ch'ing	NN
11367	6398	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6398	26	yüan	yüan	NN
11367	6398	27	and	and	CC
11367	6398	28	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6398	29	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6398	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	6398	31	nung.--The	nung.--The	NNP
11367	6398	32	early	early	JJ
11367	6398	33	political	political	JJ
11367	6398	34	developments	development	NNS
11367	6398	35	are	be	VBP
11367	6398	36	described	describe	VBN
11367	6398	37	by	by	IN
11367	6398	38	H.D.	H.D.	NNP
11367	6399	1	Martin	Martin	NNP
11367	6399	2	,	,	,
11367	6399	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6399	4	The	the	DT
11367	6399	5	Rise	Rise	NNP
11367	6399	6	of	of	IN
11367	6399	7	Chingis	Chingis	NNP
11367	6399	8	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	6399	9	and	and	CC
11367	6399	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6399	11	Conquest	Conquest	NNP
11367	6399	12	of	of	IN
11367	6399	13	North	North	NNP
11367	6399	14	China	China	NNP
11367	6399	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6399	16	,	,	,
11367	6399	17	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6399	18	1950	1950	CD
11367	6399	19	.	.	.
11367	6399	20	p.	p.	NN
11367	6399	21	236	236	CD
11367	6399	22	:	:	:
11367	6399	23	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6399	24	am	be	VBP
11367	6399	25	alluding	allude	VBG
11367	6399	26	here	here	RB
11367	6399	27	to	to	IN
11367	6399	28	such	such	JJ
11367	6399	29	Taoist	taoist	JJ
11367	6399	30	sects	sect	NNS
11367	6399	31	as	as	IN
11367	6399	32	the	the	DT
11367	6399	33	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6399	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	6399	35	i	i	NNP
11367	6399	36	-	-	HYPH
11367	6399	37	chiao	chiao	NNP
11367	6399	38	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6399	39	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6399	40	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	6399	41	-	-	HYPH
11367	6399	42	k'uan	k'uan	NNS
11367	6399	43	and	and	CC
11367	6399	44	especially	especially	RB
11367	6399	45	the	the	DT
11367	6399	46	study	study	NN
11367	6399	47	in	in	IN
11367	6399	48	_	_	NNP
11367	6399	49	Kita	Kita	NNP
11367	6399	50	Aziya	Aziya	NNP
11367	6399	51	gakuh[=o	gakuh[=o	NNP
11367	6399	52	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6399	53	_	_	NNP
11367	6399	54	,	,	,
11367	6399	55	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6399	56	.	.	.
11367	6400	1	2	2	LS
11367	6400	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6400	3	.	.	.
11367	6401	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6401	2	.	.	.
11367	6402	1	236	236	CD
11367	6402	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6402	3	7	7	CD
11367	6402	4	:	:	:
11367	6402	5	For	for	IN
11367	6402	6	taxation	taxation	NN
11367	6402	7	and	and	CC
11367	6402	8	all	all	DT
11367	6402	9	other	other	JJ
11367	6402	10	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6402	11	questions	question	NNS
11367	6402	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6402	13	have	have	VBP
11367	6402	14	relied	rely	VBN
11367	6402	15	upon	upon	IN
11367	6402	16	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6402	17	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6402	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6402	19	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6402	20	and	and	CC
11367	6402	21	especially	especially	RB
11367	6402	22	upon	upon	IN
11367	6402	23	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6402	24	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6402	25	.	.	.
11367	6403	1	The	the	DT
11367	6403	2	first	first	JJ
11367	6403	3	part	part	NN
11367	6403	4	of	of	IN
11367	6403	5	the	the	DT
11367	6403	6	main	main	JJ
11367	6403	7	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6403	8	text	text	NN
11367	6403	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6403	10	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6403	11	and	and	CC
11367	6403	12	annotated	annotate	VBN
11367	6403	13	by	by	IN
11367	6403	14	H.F.	H.F.	NNP
11367	6403	15	Schurmann	Schurmann	NNP
11367	6403	16	,	,	,
11367	6403	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6403	18	Economic	Economic	NNP
11367	6403	19	Structure	Structure	NNP
11367	6403	20	of	of	IN
11367	6403	21	the	the	DT
11367	6403	22	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6403	23	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6403	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6403	25	,	,	,
11367	6403	26	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6403	27	,	,	,
11367	6403	28	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6403	29	,	,	,
11367	6403	30	1956	1956	CD
11367	6403	31	.	.	.
11367	6403	32	p.	p.	NN
11367	6403	33	237	237	CD
11367	6403	34	:	:	:
11367	6403	35	On	on	IN
11367	6403	36	migrations	migration	NNS
11367	6403	37	see	see	VBP
11367	6403	38	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6403	39	Makino	Makino	NNP
11367	6403	40	and	and	CC
11367	6403	41	others.--For	others.--for	JJ
11367	6403	42	the	the	DT
11367	6403	43	system	system	NN
11367	6403	44	of	of	IN
11367	6403	45	communications	communication	NNS
11367	6403	46	during	during	IN
11367	6403	47	the	the	DT
11367	6403	48	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6403	49	time	time	NN
11367	6403	50	and	and	CC
11367	6403	51	the	the	DT
11367	6403	52	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	6403	53	of	of	IN
11367	6403	54	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6403	55	,	,	,
11367	6403	56	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6403	57	used	use	VBD
11367	6403	58	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6403	59	Olbricht	Olbricht	NNP
11367	6403	60	.	.	.
11367	6404	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6404	2	238	238	CD
11367	6404	3	:	:	:
11367	6404	4	For	for	IN
11367	6404	5	the	the	DT
11367	6404	6	popular	popular	JJ
11367	6404	7	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	6404	8	of	of	IN
11367	6404	9	this	this	DT
11367	6404	10	time	time	NN
11367	6404	11	,	,	,
11367	6404	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6404	13	used	use	VBD
11367	6404	14	a	a	DT
11367	6404	15	study	study	NN
11367	6404	16	in	in	IN
11367	6404	17	the	the	DT
11367	6404	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6404	19	Bull	Bull	NNP
11367	6404	20	.	.	.
11367	6405	1	Acad	Acad	NNS
11367	6405	2	.	.	.
11367	6406	1	Sinica	Sinica	NNP
11367	6406	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6406	3	,	,	,
11367	6406	4	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6406	5	.	.	.
11367	6407	1	10	10	CD
11367	6407	2	,	,	,
11367	6407	3	1948	1948	CD
11367	6407	4	,	,	,
11367	6407	5	but	but	CC
11367	6407	6	also	also	RB
11367	6407	7	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6407	8	Ssu	Ssu	NNP
11367	6407	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6407	10	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6407	11	and	and	CC
11367	6407	12	others	other	NNS
11367	6407	13	.	.	.
11367	6408	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6408	2	239	239	CD
11367	6408	3	:	:	:
11367	6408	4	On	on	IN
11367	6408	5	the	the	DT
11367	6408	6	White	White	NNP
11367	6408	7	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	6408	8	Society	Society	NNP
11367	6408	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6408	10	Pai	Pai	NNP
11367	6408	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6408	12	lien	lien	NNP
11367	6408	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6408	14	hui	hui	NNP
11367	6408	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6408	16	see	see	VBP
11367	6408	17	note	note	NN
11367	6408	18	to	to	IN
11367	6408	19	previous	previous	JJ
11367	6408	20	page	page	NN
11367	6408	21	and	and	CC
11367	6408	22	an	an	DT
11367	6408	23	article	article	NN
11367	6408	24	by	by	IN
11367	6408	25	Hagiwara	Hagiwara	NNP
11367	6408	26	Jumpei	Jumpei	NNP
11367	6408	27	.	.	.
11367	6409	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6409	2	240	240	CD
11367	6409	3	:	:	:
11367	6409	4	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6409	5	Serruys	Serruys	NNP
11367	6409	6	,	,	,
11367	6409	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6409	8	The	the	DT
11367	6409	9	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	6409	10	in	in	IN
11367	6409	11	China	China	NNP
11367	6409	12	during	during	IN
11367	6409	13	the	the	DT
11367	6409	14	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	6409	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6409	16	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6409	17	Period	Period	NNP
11367	6409	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6409	19	,	,	,
11367	6409	20	Bruges	Bruges	NNP
11367	6409	21	1959	1959	CD
11367	6409	22	,	,	,
11367	6409	23	has	have	VBZ
11367	6409	24	studied	study	VBN
11367	6409	25	in	in	IN
11367	6409	26	this	this	DT
11367	6409	27	book	book	NN
11367	6409	28	and	and	CC
11367	6409	29	in	in	IN
11367	6409	30	an	an	DT
11367	6409	31	article	article	NN
11367	6409	32	the	the	DT
11367	6409	33	fate	fate	NN
11367	6409	34	of	of	IN
11367	6409	35	isolated	isolated	JJ
11367	6409	36	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6409	37	groups	group	NNS
11367	6409	38	in	in	IN
11367	6409	39	China	China	NNP
11367	6409	40	after	after	IN
11367	6409	41	the	the	DT
11367	6409	42	breakdown	breakdown	NN
11367	6409	43	of	of	IN
11367	6409	44	the	the	DT
11367	6409	45	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6409	46	.	.	.
11367	6410	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6410	2	.	.	.
11367	6411	1	241	241	CD
11367	6411	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6411	3	2	2	CD
11367	6411	4	:	:	:
11367	6411	5	The	the	DT
11367	6411	6	travel	travel	NN
11367	6411	7	report	report	NN
11367	6411	8	of	of	IN
11367	6411	9	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6411	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6411	11	ch'un	ch'un	NNP
11367	6411	12	has	have	VBZ
11367	6411	13	been	be	VBN
11367	6411	14	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6411	15	by	by	IN
11367	6411	16	A.	a.	NN
11367	6411	17	Waley	Waley	NNP
11367	6411	18	,	,	,
11367	6411	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6411	20	The	the	DT
11367	6411	21	Travels	Travels	NNPS
11367	6411	22	of	of	IN
11367	6411	23	an	an	DT
11367	6411	24	Alchemist	Alchemist	NNP
11367	6411	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6411	26	,	,	,
11367	6411	27	London	London	NNP
11367	6411	28	1931	1931	CD
11367	6411	29	.	.	.
11367	6411	30	p.	p.	NN
11367	6411	31	242	242	CD
11367	6411	32	:	:	:
11367	6411	33	_	_	NNP
11367	6411	34	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6411	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	6411	36	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	6411	37	-	-	HYPH
11367	6411	38	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6411	39	_	_	NNP
11367	6411	40	has	have	VBZ
11367	6411	41	been	be	VBN
11367	6411	42	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6411	43	by	by	IN
11367	6411	44	S.I.	S.I.	NNP
11367	6412	1	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6412	2	.	.	.
11367	6413	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6413	2	The	the	DT
11367	6413	3	Romance	Romance	NNP
11367	6413	4	of	of	IN
11367	6413	5	the	the	DT
11367	6413	6	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6413	7	Chamber	Chamber	NNP
11367	6413	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6413	9	,	,	,
11367	6413	10	London	London	NNP
11367	6413	11	1935	1935	CD
11367	6413	12	.	.	.
11367	6414	1	All	all	DT
11367	6414	2	important	important	JJ
11367	6414	3	analytic	analytic	JJ
11367	6414	4	literature	literature	NN
11367	6414	5	on	on	IN
11367	6414	6	drama	drama	NN
11367	6414	7	and	and	CC
11367	6414	8	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	6414	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6414	10	written	write	VBN
11367	6414	11	by	by	IN
11367	6414	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6414	13	and	and	CC
11367	6414	14	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6414	15	authors	author	NNS
11367	6414	16	,	,	,
11367	6414	17	especially	especially	RB
11367	6414	18	by	by	IN
11367	6414	19	Yoshikawa	Yoshikawa	NNP
11367	6414	20	Kôjirô.--For	Kôjirô.--For	NNP
11367	6414	21	Bon	Bon	NNP
11367	6414	22	and	and	CC
11367	6414	23	early	early	JJ
11367	6414	24	Lamaism	Lamaism	NNP
11367	6414	25	,	,	,
11367	6414	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6414	27	used	use	VBD
11367	6414	28	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6414	29	Hoffmann	Hoffmann	NNP
11367	6414	30	.	.	.
11367	6415	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6415	2	243	243	CD
11367	6415	3	:	:	:
11367	6415	4	Lamaism	Lamaism	NNP
11367	6415	5	in	in	IN
11367	6415	6	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6415	7	disappeared	disappear	VBD
11367	6415	8	later	later	RB
11367	6415	9	,	,	,
11367	6415	10	however	however	RB
11367	6415	11	,	,	,
11367	6415	12	and	and	CC
11367	6415	13	was	be	VBD
11367	6415	14	reintroduced	reintroduce	VBN
11367	6415	15	in	in	IN
11367	6415	16	the	the	DT
11367	6415	17	reformed	reform	VBN
11367	6415	18	form	form	NN
11367	6415	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6415	20	Tsong	Tsong	NNP
11367	6415	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6415	22	kha	kha	NNP
11367	6415	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6415	24	pa	pa	NNP
11367	6415	25	,	,	,
11367	6415	26	1358	1358	CD
11367	6415	27	-	-	SYM
11367	6415	28	1419	1419	CD
11367	6415	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6415	30	in	in	IN
11367	6415	31	the	the	DT
11367	6415	32	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
11367	6415	33	century	century	NN
11367	6415	34	.	.	.
11367	6416	1	See	see	VB
11367	6416	2	R.J.	R.J.	NNP
11367	6416	3	Miller	Miller	NNP
11367	6416	4	,	,	,
11367	6416	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6416	6	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNP
11367	6416	7	and	and	CC
11367	6416	8	Culture	Culture	NNP
11367	6416	9	Change	Change	NNP
11367	6416	10	in	in	IN
11367	6416	11	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	6416	12	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6416	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6416	14	,	,	,
11367	6416	15	Wiesbaden	Wiesbaden	NNP
11367	6416	16	1959	1959	CD
11367	6416	17	.	.	.
11367	6416	18	p.	p.	NN
11367	6416	19	245	245	CD
11367	6416	20	:	:	:
11367	6416	21	Much	much	RB
11367	6416	22	more	more	JJR
11367	6416	23	research	research	NN
11367	6416	24	is	be	VBZ
11367	6416	25	necessary	necessary	JJ
11367	6416	26	to	to	TO
11367	6416	27	clarify	clarify	VB
11367	6416	28	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6416	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	6416	30	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6416	31	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6416	32	in	in	IN
11367	6416	33	this	this	DT
11367	6416	34	period	period	NN
11367	6416	35	,	,	,
11367	6416	36	especially	especially	RB
11367	6416	37	to	to	TO
11367	6416	38	determine	determine	VB
11367	6416	39	the	the	DT
11367	6416	40	size	size	NN
11367	6416	41	of	of	IN
11367	6416	42	trade	trade	NN
11367	6416	43	.	.	.
11367	6417	1	Good	good	JJ
11367	6417	2	material	material	NN
11367	6417	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6417	4	in	in	IN
11367	6417	5	the	the	DT
11367	6417	6	article	article	NN
11367	6417	7	by	by	IN
11367	6417	8	S.	S.	NNP
11367	6417	9	Iwao	Iwao	NNP
11367	6417	10	.	.	.
11367	6418	1	Important	important	JJ
11367	6418	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	6418	3	also	also	RB
11367	6418	4	S.	S.	NNP
11367	6418	5	Sakuma	Sakuma	NNP
11367	6418	6	and	and	CC
11367	6418	7	an	an	DT
11367	6418	8	article	article	NN
11367	6418	9	in	in	IN
11367	6418	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6418	11	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6418	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6418	13	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6418	14	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6418	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6418	16	chiu	chiu	NNP
11367	6418	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6418	18	1955	1955	CD
11367	6418	19	,	,	,
11367	6418	20	No	no	UH
11367	6418	21	.	.	.
11367	6419	1	3	3	LS
11367	6419	2	.	.	.
11367	6420	1	For	for	IN
11367	6420	2	the	the	DT
11367	6420	3	loss	loss	NN
11367	6420	4	of	of	IN
11367	6420	5	coins	coin	NNS
11367	6420	6	,	,	,
11367	6420	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6420	8	relied	rely	VBD
11367	6420	9	upon	upon	IN
11367	6420	10	D.	D.	NNP
11367	6420	11	Brown	Brown	NNP
11367	6420	12	.	.	.
11367	6421	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6421	2	246	246	CD
11367	6421	3	:	:	:
11367	6421	4	The	the	DT
11367	6421	5	necessity	necessity	NN
11367	6421	6	of	of	IN
11367	6421	7	transports	transport	NNS
11367	6421	8	of	of	IN
11367	6421	9	grain	grain	NN
11367	6421	10	and	and	CC
11367	6421	11	salt	salt	NN
11367	6421	12	was	be	VBD
11367	6421	13	one	one	CD
11367	6421	14	of	of	IN
11367	6421	15	the	the	DT
11367	6421	16	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	6421	17	for	for	IN
11367	6421	18	the	the	DT
11367	6421	19	emergence	emergence	NN
11367	6421	20	of	of	IN
11367	6421	21	the	the	DT
11367	6421	22	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6421	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6421	24	an	an	NNP
11367	6421	25	and	and	CC
11367	6421	26	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6421	27	-	-	HYPH
11367	6421	28	chou	chou	NNP
11367	6421	29	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6421	30	.	.	.
11367	6422	1	The	the	DT
11367	6422	2	importance	importance	NN
11367	6422	3	of	of	IN
11367	6422	4	these	these	DT
11367	6422	5	developments	development	NNS
11367	6422	6	is	be	VBZ
11367	6422	7	only	only	RB
11367	6422	8	partially	partially	RB
11367	6422	9	known	know	VBN
11367	6422	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6422	11	studies	study	NNS
11367	6422	12	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6422	13	by	by	IN
11367	6422	14	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6422	15	Fujii	Fujii	NNP
11367	6422	16	and	and	CC
11367	6422	17	in	in	IN
11367	6422	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6422	19	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6422	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6422	21	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6422	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	6422	23	yen	yen	NN
11367	6422	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6422	25	chiu	chiu	NNP
11367	6422	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6422	27	1955	1955	CD
11367	6422	28	,	,	,
11367	6422	29	No	no	UH
11367	6422	30	.	.	.
11367	6423	1	3	3	LS
11367	6423	2	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6423	3	.	.	.
11367	6424	1	Data	datum	NNS
11367	6424	2	are	be	VBP
11367	6424	3	also	also	RB
11367	6424	4	in	in	IN
11367	6424	5	an	an	DT
11367	6424	6	unpublished	unpublished	JJ
11367	6424	7	thesis	thesis	NN
11367	6424	8	by	by	IN
11367	6424	9	Ch	Ch	NNP
11367	6424	10	.	.	.
11367	6425	1	Mac	Mac	NNP
11367	6425	2	Sherry	Sherry	NNP
11367	6425	3	,	,	,
11367	6425	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6425	5	The	the	DT
11367	6425	6	Impairment	Impairment	NNP
11367	6425	7	of	of	IN
11367	6425	8	the	the	DT
11367	6425	9	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6425	10	Tributary	Tributary	NNP
11367	6425	11	System	System	NNP
11367	6425	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6425	13	,	,	,
11367	6425	14	and	and	CC
11367	6425	15	in	in	IN
11367	6425	16	an	an	DT
11367	6425	17	article	article	NN
11367	6425	18	by	by	IN
11367	6425	19	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6425	20	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	6425	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6425	22	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6425	23	.	.	.
11367	6426	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6426	2	247	247	CD
11367	6426	3	:	:	:
11367	6426	4	The	the	DT
11367	6426	5	tax	tax	NN
11367	6426	6	system	system	NN
11367	6426	7	of	of	IN
11367	6426	8	the	the	DT
11367	6426	9	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6426	10	has	have	VBZ
11367	6426	11	been	be	VBN
11367	6426	12	studied	study	VBN
11367	6426	13	among	among	IN
11367	6426	14	others	other	NNS
11367	6426	15	by	by	IN
11367	6426	16	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6426	17	Fang	Fang	NNP
11367	6426	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6426	19	chung	chung	NNP
11367	6426	20	.	.	.
11367	6427	1	Yoshiyuki	Yoshiyuki	NNP
11367	6427	2	Suto	Suto	NNP
11367	6427	3	analysed	analyse	VBD
11367	6427	4	the	the	DT
11367	6427	5	methods	method	NNS
11367	6427	6	of	of	IN
11367	6427	7	tax	tax	NN
11367	6427	8	evasion	evasion	NN
11367	6427	9	in	in	IN
11367	6427	10	the	the	DT
11367	6427	11	periods	period	NNS
11367	6427	12	before	before	IN
11367	6427	13	the	the	DT
11367	6427	14	reform	reform	NN
11367	6427	15	.	.	.
11367	6428	1	For	for	IN
11367	6428	2	the	the	DT
11367	6428	3	land	land	NN
11367	6428	4	grants	grant	NNS
11367	6428	5	,	,	,
11367	6428	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6428	7	used	use	VBD
11367	6428	8	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6428	9	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6428	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6428	11	ting	ting	NNP
11367	6428	12	's	's	POS
11367	6428	13	data	datum	NNS
11367	6428	14	.	.	.
11367	6429	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6429	2	248	248	CD
11367	6429	3	:	:	:
11367	6429	4	Based	base	VBN
11367	6429	5	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6429	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	6429	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6429	8	own	own	JJ
11367	6429	9	research	research	NN
11367	6429	10	.	.	.
11367	6430	1	On	on	IN
11367	6430	2	the	the	DT
11367	6430	3	progress	progress	NN
11367	6430	4	of	of	IN
11367	6430	5	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	6430	6	wrote	write	VBD
11367	6430	7	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6430	8	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6430	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6430	10	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6430	11	and	and	CC
11367	6430	12	also	also	RB
11367	6430	13	Kat[=o	kat[=o	ADD
11367	6430	14	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6430	15	Shigeru	Shigeru	NNP
11367	6430	16	and	and	CC
11367	6430	17	others	other	NNS
11367	6430	18	.	.	.
11367	6431	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6431	2	250	250	CD
11367	6431	3	:	:	:
11367	6431	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6431	5	believe	believe	VBP
11367	6431	6	that	that	IN
11367	6431	7	further	further	JJ
11367	6431	8	research	research	NN
11367	6431	9	would	would	MD
11367	6431	10	discover	discover	VB
11367	6431	11	that	that	IN
11367	6431	12	the	the	DT
11367	6431	13	"	"	``
11367	6431	14	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	6431	15	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	6431	16	"	"	''
11367	6431	17	was	be	VBD
11367	6431	18	a	a	DT
11367	6431	19	key	key	JJ
11367	6431	20	factor	factor	NN
11367	6431	21	in	in	IN
11367	6431	22	the	the	DT
11367	6431	23	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6431	24	and	and	CC
11367	6431	25	social	social	JJ
11367	6431	26	development	development	NN
11367	6431	27	of	of	IN
11367	6431	28	China	China	NNP
11367	6431	29	.	.	.
11367	6432	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6432	2	probably	probably	RB
11367	6432	3	led	lead	VBD
11367	6432	4	to	to	IN
11367	6432	5	another	another	DT
11367	6432	6	change	change	NN
11367	6432	7	in	in	IN
11367	6432	8	dietary	dietary	JJ
11367	6432	9	habits	habit	NNS
11367	6432	10	;	;	:
11367	6432	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6432	12	certainly	certainly	RB
11367	6432	13	led	lead	VBD
11367	6432	14	to	to	IN
11367	6432	15	a	a	DT
11367	6432	16	greater	great	JJR
11367	6432	17	labour	labour	NN
11367	6432	18	input	input	NN
11367	6432	19	per	per	IN
11367	6432	20	person	person	NN
11367	6432	21	,	,	,
11367	6432	22	i.e.	i.e.	FW
11367	6433	1	a	a	DT
11367	6433	2	higher	high	JJR
11367	6433	3	number	number	NN
11367	6433	4	of	of	IN
11367	6433	5	full	full	JJ
11367	6433	6	working	working	NN
11367	6433	7	days	day	NNS
11367	6433	8	per	per	IN
11367	6433	9	year	year	NN
11367	6433	10	than	than	IN
11367	6433	11	before	before	RB
11367	6433	12	.	.	.
11367	6434	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6434	2	may	may	MD
11367	6434	3	be	be	VB
11367	6434	4	--	--	:
11367	6434	5	but	but	CC
11367	6434	6	only	only	RB
11367	6434	7	further	further	JJ
11367	6434	8	research	research	NN
11367	6434	9	can	can	MD
11367	6434	10	try	try	VB
11367	6434	11	to	to	TO
11367	6434	12	show	show	VB
11367	6434	13	this	this	DT
11367	6434	14	--	--	:
11367	6434	15	that	that	IN
11367	6434	16	the	the	DT
11367	6434	17	"	"	``
11367	6434	18	agrarian	agrarian	JJ
11367	6434	19	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	6434	20	"	"	''
11367	6434	21	turned	turn	VBD
11367	6434	22	China	China	NNP
11367	6434	23	away	away	RB
11367	6434	24	from	from	IN
11367	6434	25	technology	technology	NN
11367	6434	26	and	and	CC
11367	6434	27	industry.--On	industry.--on	NN
11367	6434	28	cotton	cotton	NN
11367	6434	29	and	and	CC
11367	6434	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6434	31	importance	importance	NN
11367	6434	32	see	see	VBP
11367	6434	33	the	the	DT
11367	6434	34	studies	study	NNS
11367	6434	35	by	by	IN
11367	6434	36	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6434	37	Amano	Amano	NNP
11367	6434	38	,	,	,
11367	6434	39	and	and	CC
11367	6434	40	some	some	DT
11367	6434	41	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6434	42	remarks	remark	NNS
11367	6434	43	by	by	IN
11367	6434	44	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6434	45	Pelliot	Pelliot	NNP
11367	6434	46	.	.	.
11367	6435	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6435	2	.	.	.
11367	6436	1	250	250	CD
11367	6436	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6436	3	1	1	CD
11367	6436	4	:	:	:
11367	6436	5	Detailed	detailed	JJ
11367	6436	6	study	study	NN
11367	6436	7	of	of	IN
11367	6436	8	Central	central	JJ
11367	6436	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6436	10	urban	urban	JJ
11367	6436	11	centres	centre	NNS
11367	6436	12	in	in	IN
11367	6436	13	this	this	DT
11367	6436	14	time	time	NN
11367	6436	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	6436	16	a	a	DT
11367	6436	17	great	great	JJ
11367	6436	18	desideratum	desideratum	NN
11367	6436	19	.	.	.
11367	6437	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6437	2	remarks	remark	NNS
11367	6437	3	here	here	RB
11367	6437	4	have	have	VBP
11367	6437	5	to	to	TO
11367	6437	6	be	be	VB
11367	6437	7	taken	take	VBN
11367	6437	8	as	as	IN
11367	6437	9	very	very	RB
11367	6437	10	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6437	11	.	.	.
11367	6438	1	Notice	notice	VB
11367	6438	2	the	the	DT
11367	6438	3	special	special	JJ
11367	6438	4	character	character	NN
11367	6438	5	of	of	IN
11367	6438	6	the	the	DT
11367	6438	7	industries	industry	NNS
11367	6438	8	mentioned!--The	mentioned!--The	NNP
11367	6438	9	porcelain	porcelain	NN
11367	6438	10	centre	centre	NN
11367	6438	11	of	of	IN
11367	6438	12	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6438	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6438	14	tê	tê	NNP
11367	6438	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6438	16	chen	chen	NNP
11367	6438	17	was	be	VBD
11367	6438	18	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
11367	6438	19	by	by	IN
11367	6438	20	workers	worker	NNS
11367	6438	21	and	and	CC
11367	6438	22	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6438	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6438	24	70	70	CD
11367	6438	25	-	-	SYM
11367	6438	26	80	80	CD
11367	6438	27	per	per	NN
11367	6438	28	cent	cent	NN
11367	6438	29	of	of	IN
11367	6438	30	population	population	NN
11367	6438	31	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6438	32	;	;	:
11367	6438	33	there	there	EX
11367	6438	34	were	be	VBD
11367	6438	35	more	more	JJR
11367	6438	36	than	than	IN
11367	6438	37	200	200	CD
11367	6438	38	private	private	JJ
11367	6438	39	kilns.--On	kilns.--On	NNS
11367	6438	40	indented	indent	VBD
11367	6438	41	labour	labour	NN
11367	6438	42	see	see	VBP
11367	6438	43	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6438	44	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6438	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	6438	46	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6438	47	,	,	,
11367	6438	48	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6438	49	Iwami	Iwami	NNP
11367	6438	50	and	and	CC
11367	6438	51	Y.	Y.	NNP
11367	6438	52	Yamane	Yamane	NNP
11367	6438	53	.	.	.
11367	6439	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6439	2	253	253	CD
11367	6439	3	:	:	:
11367	6439	4	On	on	IN
11367	6439	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6439	6	pien	pien	NNP
11367	6439	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6439	8	wen	wen	NNP
11367	6439	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6439	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6439	11	used	use	VBD
11367	6439	12	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6439	13	Michihata	Michihata	NNP
11367	6439	14	,	,	,
11367	6439	15	and	and	CC
11367	6439	16	for	for	IN
11367	6439	17	this	this	DT
11367	6439	18	general	general	JJ
11367	6439	19	discussion	discussion	NN
11367	6439	20	R.	R.	NNP
11367	6439	21	Irvin	Irvin	NNP
11367	6439	22	,	,	,
11367	6439	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6439	24	The	the	DT
11367	6439	25	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
11367	6439	26	of	of	IN
11367	6439	27	a	a	DT
11367	6439	28	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6439	29	Novel	Novel	NNP
11367	6439	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6439	31	,	,	,
11367	6439	32	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6439	33	,	,	,
11367	6439	34	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6439	35	,	,	,
11367	6439	36	1953	1953	CD
11367	6439	37	,	,	,
11367	6439	38	and	and	CC
11367	6439	39	studies	study	NNS
11367	6439	40	by	by	IN
11367	6439	41	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6439	42	Jaworski	Jaworski	NNP
11367	6439	43	and	and	CC
11367	6439	44	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6439	45	Pru[vs]ek	Pru[vs]ek	NNP
11367	6439	46	.	.	.
11367	6440	1	Many	many	JJ
11367	6440	2	texts	text	NNS
11367	6440	3	of	of	IN
11367	6440	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6440	5	pien	pien	NNP
11367	6440	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6440	7	wen	wen	NNP
11367	6440	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6440	9	and	and	CC
11367	6440	10	related	related	JJ
11367	6440	11	styles	style	NNS
11367	6440	12	have	have	VBP
11367	6440	13	been	be	VBN
11367	6440	14	found	find	VBN
11367	6440	15	in	in	IN
11367	6440	16	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	6440	17	and	and	CC
11367	6440	18	have	have	VBP
11367	6440	19	been	be	VBN
11367	6440	20	recently	recently	RB
11367	6440	21	republished	republish	VBN
11367	6440	22	by	by	IN
11367	6440	23	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6440	24	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6440	25	.	.	.
11367	6441	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6441	2	254	254	CD
11367	6441	3	:	:	:
11367	6441	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6441	5	Shui	Shui	NNP
11367	6441	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6441	7	hu	hu	NNP
11367	6441	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6441	9	chuan	chuan	NNP
11367	6441	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6441	11	has	have	VBZ
11367	6441	12	been	be	VBN
11367	6441	13	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6441	14	by	by	IN
11367	6441	15	Pearl	Pearl	NNP
11367	6441	16	Buck	Buck	NNP
11367	6441	17	,	,	,
11367	6441	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6441	19	All	all	DT
11367	6441	20	Men	Men	NNPS
11367	6441	21	are	be	VBP
11367	6441	22	Brothers	Brothers	NNPS
11367	6441	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6441	24	.	.	.
11367	6442	1	Parts	part	NNS
11367	6442	2	of	of	IN
11367	6442	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6442	4	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6442	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6442	6	yu	yu	NNP
11367	6442	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6442	8	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6442	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6442	10	have	have	VBP
11367	6442	11	been	be	VBN
11367	6442	12	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6442	13	by	by	IN
11367	6442	14	A.	a.	NN
11367	6442	15	Waley	Waley	NNP
11367	6442	16	,	,	,
11367	6442	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6442	18	Monkey	Monkey	NNP
11367	6442	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6442	20	,	,	,
11367	6442	21	London	London	NNP
11367	6442	22	1946	1946	CD
11367	6442	23	.	.	.
11367	6443	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6443	2	San	San	NNP
11367	6443	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6443	4	kuo	kuo	NNP
11367	6443	5	yen	yen	NN
11367	6443	6	-	-	:
11367	6443	7	i	i	PRP
11367	6443	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6443	9	is	be	VBZ
11367	6443	10	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6443	11	by	by	IN
11367	6443	12	C.H.	C.H.	NNP
11367	6444	1	Brewitt	Brewitt	NNP
11367	6444	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	6444	3	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
11367	6444	4	,	,	,
11367	6444	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6444	6	San	San	NNP
11367	6444	7	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6444	8	,	,	,
11367	6444	9	or	or	CC
11367	6444	10	Romance	Romance	NNP
11367	6444	11	of	of	IN
11367	6444	12	the	the	DT
11367	6444	13	Three	Three	NNP
11367	6444	14	Kingdoms	Kingdoms	NNPS
11367	6444	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6444	16	,	,	,
11367	6444	17	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	6444	18	1925	1925	CD
11367	6444	19	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6444	20	a	a	DT
11367	6444	21	new	new	JJ
11367	6444	22	edition	edition	NN
11367	6444	23	just	just	RB
11367	6444	24	published	publish	VBN
11367	6444	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6444	26	.	.	.
11367	6445	1	A	a	DT
11367	6445	2	purged	purge	VBN
11367	6445	3	translation	translation	NN
11367	6445	4	of	of	IN
11367	6445	5	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6445	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6445	7	p'ing	p'ing	NNP
11367	6445	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6445	9	mei	mei	NNP
11367	6445	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6445	11	published	publish	VBN
11367	6445	12	by	by	IN
11367	6445	13	Fr	Fr	NNP
11367	6445	14	.	.	.
11367	6446	1	Kuhn	Kuhn	NNP
11367	6446	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6446	3	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6446	4	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	6446	5	Mei	Mei	NNP
11367	6446	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6446	7	,	,	,
11367	6446	8	New	New	NNP
11367	6446	9	York	York	NNP
11367	6446	10	1940	1940	CD
11367	6446	11	.	.	.
11367	6446	12	p.	p.	NN
11367	6446	13	255	255	CD
11367	6446	14	:	:	:
11367	6446	15	Even	even	RB
11367	6446	16	the	the	DT
11367	6446	17	"	"	``
11367	6446	18	murder	murder	NN
11367	6446	19	story	story	NN
11367	6446	20	"	"	''
11367	6446	21	was	be	VBD
11367	6446	22	already	already	RB
11367	6446	23	known	know	VBN
11367	6446	24	in	in	IN
11367	6446	25	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6446	26	time	time	NN
11367	6446	27	.	.	.
11367	6447	1	An	an	DT
11367	6447	2	example	example	NN
11367	6447	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6447	4	R.H.	R.H.	NNP
11367	6447	5	van	van	NNP
11367	6447	6	Gulik	Gulik	NNP
11367	6447	7	,	,	,
11367	6447	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6447	9	Dee	Dee	NNP
11367	6447	10	Gong	Gong	NNP
11367	6447	11	An	An	NNP
11367	6447	12	.	.	.
11367	6448	1	Three	three	CD
11367	6448	2	Murder	murder	NN
11367	6448	3	Cases	case	NNS
11367	6448	4	solved	solve	VBN
11367	6448	5	by	by	IN
11367	6448	6	Judge	Judge	NNP
11367	6448	7	Dee	Dee	NNP
11367	6448	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6448	9	,	,	,
11367	6448	10	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
11367	6448	11	1949	1949	CD
11367	6448	12	.	.	.
11367	6448	13	p.	p.	NN
11367	6448	14	256	256	CD
11367	6448	15	:	:	:
11367	6448	16	For	for	IN
11367	6448	17	a	a	DT
11367	6448	18	special	special	JJ
11367	6448	19	group	group	NN
11367	6448	20	of	of	IN
11367	6448	21	block	block	NN
11367	6448	22	-	-	HYPH
11367	6448	23	prints	print	NNS
11367	6448	24	see	see	VBP
11367	6448	25	R.H.	R.H.	NNP
11367	6448	26	van	van	NNP
11367	6448	27	Gulik	Gulik	NNP
11367	6448	28	,	,	,
11367	6448	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6448	30	Erotic	Erotic	NNP
11367	6448	31	Colour	Colour	NNP
11367	6448	32	Prints	Prints	NNPS
11367	6448	33	of	of	IN
11367	6448	34	the	the	DT
11367	6448	35	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6448	36	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6448	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6448	38	,	,	,
11367	6448	39	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
11367	6448	40	1951	1951	CD
11367	6448	41	.	.	.
11367	6449	1	This	this	DT
11367	6449	2	book	book	NN
11367	6449	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6449	4	also	also	RB
11367	6449	5	an	an	DT
11367	6449	6	excellent	excellent	JJ
11367	6449	7	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6449	8	into	into	IN
11367	6449	9	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6449	10	psychology	psychology	NN
11367	6449	11	.	.	.
11367	6450	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6450	2	257	257	CD
11367	6450	3	:	:	:
11367	6450	4	Here	here	RB
11367	6450	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6450	6	use	use	VBP
11367	6450	7	work	work	NN
11367	6450	8	done	do	VBN
11367	6450	9	by	by	IN
11367	6450	10	David	David	NNP
11367	6450	11	Chan	Chan	NNP
11367	6450	12	.	.	.
11367	6451	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6451	2	258	258	CD
11367	6451	3	:	:	:
11367	6451	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6451	5	use	use	VBP
11367	6451	6	here	here	RB
11367	6451	7	the	the	DT
11367	6451	8	research	research	NN
11367	6451	9	of	of	IN
11367	6451	10	J.J.L.	J.J.L.	NNP
11367	6452	1	Duyvendak	duyvendak	NN
11367	6452	2	;	;	:
11367	6452	3	the	the	DT
11367	6452	4	reasons	reason	NNS
11367	6452	5	for	for	IN
11367	6452	6	the	the	DT
11367	6452	7	end	end	NN
11367	6452	8	of	of	IN
11367	6452	9	such	such	JJ
11367	6452	10	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
11367	6452	11	,	,	,
11367	6452	12	as	as	IN
11367	6452	13	given	give	VBN
11367	6452	14	here	here	RB
11367	6452	15	,	,	,
11367	6452	16	may	may	MD
11367	6452	17	not	not	RB
11367	6452	18	exhaust	exhaust	VB
11367	6452	19	the	the	DT
11367	6452	20	problem	problem	NN
11367	6452	21	.	.	.
11367	6453	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6453	2	may	may	MD
11367	6453	3	not	not	RB
11367	6453	4	be	be	VB
11367	6453	5	without	without	IN
11367	6453	6	relevance	relevance	NN
11367	6453	7	that	that	IN
11367	6453	8	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6453	9	came	come	VBD
11367	6453	10	from	from	IN
11367	6453	11	a	a	DT
11367	6453	12	Muslim	muslim	JJ
11367	6453	13	family	family	NN
11367	6453	14	.	.	.
11367	6454	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6454	2	father	father	NN
11367	6454	3	was	be	VBD
11367	6454	4	a	a	DT
11367	6454	5	pilgrim	pilgrim	NN
11367	6454	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6454	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6454	8	Bull	Bull	NNP
11367	6454	9	.	.	.
11367	6455	1	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6455	2	.	.	.
11367	6456	1	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6456	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6456	3	,	,	,
11367	6456	4	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6456	5	.	.	.
11367	6457	1	3	3	CD
11367	6457	2	,	,	,
11367	6457	3	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6457	4	.	.	.
11367	6458	1	131	131	CD
11367	6458	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6458	3	70	70	CD
11367	6458	4	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6458	5	.	.	.
11367	6459	1	Further	further	JJ
11367	6459	2	research	research	NN
11367	6459	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6459	4	desirable.--Concerning	desirable.--Concerning	NNP
11367	6459	5	folk	folk	NN
11367	6459	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6459	7	tales	tale	NNS
11367	6459	8	,	,	,
11367	6459	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6459	10	use	use	VBP
11367	6459	11	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6459	12	own	own	JJ
11367	6459	13	research	research	NN
11367	6459	14	.	.	.
11367	6460	1	The	the	DT
11367	6460	2	main	main	JJ
11367	6460	3	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	6460	4	tales	tale	NNS
11367	6460	5	are	be	VBP
11367	6460	6	the	the	DT
11367	6460	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6460	8	Jataka	Jataka	NNP
11367	6460	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6460	10	stories	story	NNS
11367	6460	11	.	.	.
11367	6461	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6461	2	are	be	VBP
11367	6461	3	still	still	RB
11367	6461	4	used	use	VBN
11367	6461	5	by	by	IN
11367	6461	6	Burmese	Burmese	NNP
11367	6461	7	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	6461	8	in	in	IN
11367	6461	9	the	the	DT
11367	6461	10	same	same	JJ
11367	6461	11	context	context	NN
11367	6461	12	.	.	.
11367	6462	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6462	2	260	260	CD
11367	6462	3	:	:	:
11367	6462	4	The	the	DT
11367	6462	5	Oirat	Oirat	NNP
11367	6462	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6462	7	Uyrat	Uyrat	NNP
11367	6462	8	,	,	,
11367	6462	9	Ojrot	Ojrot	NNP
11367	6462	10	,	,	,
11367	6462	11	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	6462	12	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6462	13	were	be	VBD
11367	6462	14	a	a	DT
11367	6462	15	confederation	confederation	NN
11367	6462	16	of	of	IN
11367	6462	17	four	four	CD
11367	6462	18	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6462	19	groups	group	NNS
11367	6462	20	:	:	:
11367	6462	21	Khosud	Khosud	NNP
11367	6462	22	,	,	,
11367	6462	23	Dzungar	Dzungar	NNP
11367	6462	24	,	,	,
11367	6462	25	Dörbet	Dörbet	NNP
11367	6462	26	and	and	CC
11367	6462	27	Turgut	Turgut	NNP
11367	6462	28	.	.	.
11367	6463	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6463	2	261	261	CD
11367	6463	3	:	:	:
11367	6463	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6463	5	regard	regard	VBP
11367	6463	6	this	this	DT
11367	6463	7	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6463	8	of	of	IN
11367	6463	9	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6463	10	political	political	JJ
11367	6463	11	history	history	NN
11367	6463	12	as	as	IN
11367	6463	13	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
11367	6463	14	,	,	,
11367	6463	15	but	but	CC
11367	6463	16	to	to	IN
11367	6463	17	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6463	18	knowledge	knowledge	NN
11367	6463	19	no	no	DT
11367	6463	20	large	large	JJ
11367	6463	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6463	22	scale	scale	NN
11367	6463	23	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6463	24	has	have	VBZ
11367	6463	25	been	be	VBN
11367	6463	26	made.--For	made.--For	VBN
11367	6463	27	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6463	28	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6463	29	-	-	HYPH
11367	6463	30	ming	ming	NNP
11367	6463	31	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6463	32	use	use	VBP
11367	6463	33	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6463	34	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6463	35	own	own	JJ
11367	6463	36	research	research	NN
11367	6463	37	.	.	.
11367	6464	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6464	2	262	262	CD
11367	6464	3	:	:	:
11367	6464	4	For	for	IN
11367	6464	5	the	the	DT
11367	6464	6	coastal	coastal	JJ
11367	6464	7	salt	salt	NN
11367	6464	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6464	9	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6464	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6464	11	used	use	VBD
11367	6464	12	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	6464	13	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6464	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6464	15	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6464	16	's	's	POS
11367	6464	17	work	work	NN
11367	6464	18	.	.	.
11367	6465	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6465	2	263	263	CD
11367	6465	3	:	:	:
11367	6465	4	On	on	IN
11367	6465	5	the	the	DT
11367	6465	6	rifles	rifle	NNS
11367	6465	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6465	8	used	use	VBD
11367	6465	9	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6465	10	Pelliot	Pelliot	NNP
11367	6465	11	.	.	.
11367	6466	1	There	there	EX
11367	6466	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	6466	3	a	a	DT
11367	6466	4	large	large	JJ
11367	6466	5	literature	literature	NN
11367	6466	6	on	on	IN
11367	6466	7	the	the	DT
11367	6466	8	use	use	NN
11367	6466	9	of	of	IN
11367	6466	10	explosives	explosive	NNS
11367	6466	11	and	and	CC
11367	6466	12	the	the	DT
11367	6466	13	invention	invention	NN
11367	6466	14	of	of	IN
11367	6466	15	cannons	cannon	NNS
11367	6466	16	,	,	,
11367	6466	17	especially	especially	RB
11367	6466	18	L.C.	L.C.	NNP
11367	6467	1	Goodrich	Goodrich	NNP
11367	6467	2	and	and	CC
11367	6467	3	Feng	Feng	NNP
11367	6467	4	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6467	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6467	6	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6467	7	in	in	IN
11367	6467	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6467	9	Isis	Isis	NNP
11367	6467	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6467	11	,	,	,
11367	6467	12	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6467	13	.	.	.
11367	6468	1	36	36	CD
11367	6468	2	,	,	,
11367	6468	3	1946	1946	CD
11367	6468	4	and	and	CC
11367	6468	5	39	39	CD
11367	6468	6	,	,	,
11367	6468	7	1948	1948	CD
11367	6468	8	;	;	:
11367	6468	9	also	also	RB
11367	6468	10	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6468	11	Sarton	Sarton	NNP
11367	6468	12	,	,	,
11367	6468	13	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6468	14	Ch'iao	Ch'iao	NNP
11367	6468	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6468	16	p'ing	p'ing	NNP
11367	6468	17	,	,	,
11367	6468	18	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6468	19	Pru[vs]ek	Pru[vs]ek	NNP
11367	6468	20	,	,	,
11367	6468	21	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6468	22	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6468	23	,	,	,
11367	6468	24	and	and	CC
11367	6468	25	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6468	26	Ishida	Ishida	NNP
11367	6468	27	;	;	:
11367	6468	28	a	a	DT
11367	6468	29	comparative	comparative	JJ
11367	6468	30	,	,	,
11367	6468	31	general	general	JJ
11367	6468	32	study	study	NN
11367	6468	33	is	be	VBZ
11367	6468	34	by	by	IN
11367	6468	35	K.	K.	NNP
11367	6468	36	Huuri	Huuri	NNP
11367	6468	37	,	,	,
11367	6468	38	_	_	NNP
11367	6468	39	Studia	Studia	NNP
11367	6468	40	Orientalia	Orientalia	NNP
11367	6468	41	_	_	NNP
11367	6468	42	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6468	43	.	.	.
11367	6469	1	9	9	CD
11367	6469	2	,	,	,
11367	6469	3	1941.--For	1941.--for	VB
11367	6469	4	the	the	DT
11367	6469	5	earliest	early	JJS
11367	6469	6	contacts	contact	NNS
11367	6469	7	of	of	IN
11367	6469	8	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6469	9	with	with	IN
11367	6469	10	Portuguese	Portuguese	NNP
11367	6469	11	,	,	,
11367	6469	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6469	13	used	use	VBD
11367	6469	14	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6469	15	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6469	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	6469	17	hua	hua	NNP
11367	6469	18	's	's	POS
11367	6469	19	monograph.--While	monograph.--while	CD
11367	6469	20	there	there	EX
11367	6469	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	6469	22	no	no	DT
11367	6469	23	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
11367	6469	24	,	,	,
11367	6469	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
11367	6469	26	study	study	NN
11367	6469	27	in	in	IN
11367	6469	28	English	English	NNP
11367	6469	29	on	on	IN
11367	6469	30	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6469	31	,	,	,
11367	6469	32	for	for	IN
11367	6469	33	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6469	34	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6469	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	6469	36	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6469	37	the	the	DT
11367	6469	38	book	book	NN
11367	6469	39	by	by	IN
11367	6469	40	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	6469	41	Siu	Siu	NNP
11367	6469	42	-	-	HYPH
11367	6469	43	ch'i	ch'i	NNP
11367	6469	44	,	,	,
11367	6469	45	_	_	NNP
11367	6469	46	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6469	47	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6469	48	-	-	HYPH
11367	6469	49	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6469	50	,	,	,
11367	6469	51	a	a	DT
11367	6469	52	Twelfth	twelfth	JJ
11367	6469	53	-	-	HYPH
11367	6469	54	century	century	NN
11367	6469	55	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6469	56	Idealist	Idealist	NNP
11367	6469	57	Philosopher	Philosopher	NNP
11367	6469	58	_	_	NNP
11367	6469	59	,	,	,
11367	6469	60	New	New	NNP
11367	6469	61	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6469	62	1944	1944	CD
11367	6469	63	,	,	,
11367	6469	64	can	can	MD
11367	6469	65	be	be	VB
11367	6469	66	used	use	VBN
11367	6469	67	.	.	.
11367	6470	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6470	2	264	264	CD
11367	6470	3	:	:	:
11367	6470	4	For	for	IN
11367	6470	5	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6470	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6470	7	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6470	8	,	,	,
11367	6470	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6470	10	used	use	VBD
11367	6470	11	work	work	NN
11367	6470	12	done	do	VBN
11367	6470	13	by	by	IN
11367	6470	14	David	David	NNP
11367	6470	15	Chan.--Large	chan.--large	VB
11367	6470	16	parts	part	NNS
11367	6470	17	of	of	IN
11367	6470	18	the	the	DT
11367	6470	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6470	20	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	6470	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6470	22	lo	lo	NNP
11367	6470	23	ta	ta	NNP
11367	6470	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6470	25	tien	tien	NNP
11367	6470	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6470	27	are	be	VBP
11367	6470	28	now	now	RB
11367	6470	29	lost	lose	VBN
11367	6470	30	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6470	31	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6470	32	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6470	33	-	-	HYPH
11367	6470	34	kung	kung	NNP
11367	6470	35	,	,	,
11367	6470	36	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6470	37	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6470	38	-	-	HYPH
11367	6470	39	li	li	NNP
11367	6470	40	studied	study	VBD
11367	6470	41	this	this	DT
11367	6470	42	problem	problem	NN
11367	6470	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6470	44	.	.	.
11367	6471	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6471	2	265	265	CD
11367	6471	3	:	:	:
11367	6471	4	Yen	yen	NN
11367	6471	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6471	6	ta	ta	NNP
11367	6471	7	's	's	POS
11367	6471	8	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6471	9	name	name	NN
11367	6471	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6471	11	Altan	Altan	NNP
11367	6471	12	Qan	Qan	NNP
11367	6471	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6471	14	died	die	VBN
11367	6471	15	1582	1582	CD
11367	6471	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6471	17	,	,	,
11367	6471	18	leader	leader	NN
11367	6471	19	of	of	IN
11367	6471	20	the	the	DT
11367	6471	21	Tümet	Tümet	NNP
11367	6471	22	.	.	.
11367	6472	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6472	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	6472	3	also	also	RB
11367	6472	4	responsible	responsible	JJ
11367	6472	5	for	for	IN
11367	6472	6	the	the	DT
11367	6472	7	re	re	NN
11367	6472	8	-	-	NN
11367	6472	9	introduction	introduction	NN
11367	6472	10	of	of	IN
11367	6472	11	Lamaism	Lamaism	NNP
11367	6472	12	into	into	IN
11367	6472	13	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6472	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6472	15	1574).--For	1574).--for	CD
11367	6472	16	the	the	DT
11367	6472	17	border	border	NN
11367	6472	18	trade	trade	NN
11367	6472	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6472	20	used	use	VBD
11367	6472	21	Hou	Hou	NNP
11367	6472	22	Jen	Jen	NNP
11367	6472	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6472	24	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6472	25	;	;	:
11367	6472	26	for	for	IN
11367	6472	27	the	the	DT
11367	6472	28	Shansi	Shansi	NNP
11367	6472	29	bankers	banker	NNS
11367	6472	30	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6472	31	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNPS
11367	6472	32	-	-	:
11367	6472	33	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6472	34	and	and	CC
11367	6472	35	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6472	36	Maybon	Maybon	NNP
11367	6472	37	.	.	.
11367	6473	1	For	for	IN
11367	6473	2	the	the	DT
11367	6473	3	beginnings	beginning	NNS
11367	6473	4	of	of	IN
11367	6473	5	the	the	DT
11367	6473	6	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6473	7	see	see	VBP
11367	6473	8	Fr	Fr	NNP
11367	6473	9	.	.	.
11367	6474	1	Michael	Michael	NNP
11367	6474	2	,	,	,
11367	6474	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6474	4	The	the	DT
11367	6474	5	Origins	Origins	NNP
11367	6474	6	of	of	IN
11367	6474	7	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6474	8	Rule	Rule	NNP
11367	6474	9	in	in	IN
11367	6474	10	China	China	NNP
11367	6474	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6474	12	,	,	,
11367	6474	13	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6474	14	1942	1942	CD
11367	6474	15	.	.	.
11367	6474	16	p.	p.	NN
11367	6474	17	266	266	CD
11367	6474	18	:	:	:
11367	6474	19	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6474	20	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	6474	21	's	's	POS
11367	6474	22	diary	diary	NN
11367	6474	23	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6474	24	Matthew	Matthew	NNP
11367	6474	25	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	6474	26	,	,	,
11367	6474	27	_	_	NNP
11367	6474	28	China	China	NNP
11367	6474	29	in	in	IN
11367	6474	30	the	the	DT
11367	6474	31	Sixteenth	Sixteenth	NNP
11367	6474	32	Century	Century	NNP
11367	6474	33	_	_	NNP
11367	6474	34	.	.	.
11367	6475	1	The	the	DT
11367	6475	2	Journals	Journals	NNPS
11367	6475	3	of	of	IN
11367	6475	4	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6475	5	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	6475	6	,	,	,
11367	6475	7	transl	transl	NNP
11367	6475	8	.	.	.
11367	6476	1	by	by	IN
11367	6476	2	L.J.	L.J.	NNP
11367	6477	1	Gallagher	Gallagher	NNP
11367	6477	2	,	,	,
11367	6477	3	New	New	NNP
11367	6477	4	York	York	NNP
11367	6477	5	1953	1953	CD
11367	6477	6	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6477	7	gives	give	VBZ
11367	6477	8	much	much	JJ
11367	6477	9	insight	insight	NN
11367	6477	10	into	into	IN
11367	6477	11	the	the	DT
11367	6477	12	life	life	NN
11367	6477	13	of	of	IN
11367	6477	14	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6477	15	officials	official	NNS
11367	6477	16	in	in	IN
11367	6477	17	this	this	DT
11367	6477	18	period	period	NN
11367	6477	19	.	.	.
11367	6478	1	Recently	recently	RB
11367	6478	2	,	,	,
11367	6478	3	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6478	4	Needham	Needham	NNP
11367	6478	5	has	have	VBZ
11367	6478	6	tried	try	VBN
11367	6478	7	to	to	TO
11367	6478	8	show	show	VB
11367	6478	9	that	that	IN
11367	6478	10	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	6478	11	and	and	CC
11367	6478	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6478	13	followers	follower	NNS
11367	6478	14	did	do	VBD
11367	6478	15	not	not	RB
11367	6478	16	bring	bring	VB
11367	6478	17	much	much	RB
11367	6478	18	which	which	WDT
11367	6478	19	was	be	VBD
11367	6478	20	not	not	RB
11367	6478	21	already	already	RB
11367	6478	22	known	know	VBN
11367	6478	23	in	in	IN
11367	6478	24	China	China	NNP
11367	6478	25	,	,	,
11367	6478	26	but	but	CC
11367	6478	27	that	that	IN
11367	6478	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6478	29	actually	actually	RB
11367	6478	30	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	6478	31	to	to	TO
11367	6478	32	prevent	prevent	VB
11367	6478	33	the	the	DT
11367	6478	34	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6478	35	from	from	IN
11367	6478	36	learning	learn	VBG
11367	6478	37	about	about	IN
11367	6478	38	the	the	DT
11367	6478	39	Copernican	copernican	JJ
11367	6478	40	theory	theory	NN
11367	6478	41	.	.	.
11367	6479	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6479	2	267	267	CD
11367	6479	3	:	:	:
11367	6479	4	For	for	IN
11367	6479	5	Coxinga	Coxinga	NNP
11367	6479	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6479	7	used	use	VBD
11367	6479	8	M.	M.	NNP
11367	6479	9	Eder	Eder	NNP
11367	6479	10	's	's	POS
11367	6479	11	study.--The	study.--The	NNP
11367	6479	12	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	6479	13	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6479	14	was	be	VBD
11367	6479	15	led	lead	VBN
11367	6479	16	by	by	IN
11367	6479	17	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6479	18	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6479	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6479	20	chung	chung	NNP
11367	6479	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6479	22	1606	1606	CD
11367	6479	23	-	-	SYM
11367	6479	24	1647	1647	CD
11367	6479	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6479	26	;	;	:
11367	6479	27	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6479	28	used	use	VBD
11367	6479	29	work	work	NN
11367	6479	30	done	do	VBN
11367	6479	31	by	by	IN
11367	6479	32	James	James	NNP
11367	6479	33	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6479	34	Parsons	Parsons	NNP
11367	6479	35	.	.	.
11367	6480	1	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6480	2	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	6480	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6480	4	t'ing	t'ing	NNP
11367	6480	5	,	,	,
11367	6480	6	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6480	7	Yueh	Yueh	NNP
11367	6480	8	and	and	CC
11367	6480	9	others	other	NNS
11367	6480	10	have	have	VBP
11367	6480	11	recently	recently	RB
11367	6480	12	published	publish	VBN
11367	6480	13	the	the	DT
11367	6480	14	important	important	JJ
11367	6480	15	documents	document	NNS
11367	6480	16	concerning	concern	VBG
11367	6480	17	all	all	DT
11367	6480	18	late	late	JJ
11367	6480	19	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6480	20	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	6480	21	rebellions.--For	rebellions.--for	VB
11367	6480	22	the	the	DT
11367	6480	23	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6480	24	-	-	HYPH
11367	6480	25	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6480	26	academy	academy	NNP
11367	6480	27	see	see	VBD
11367	6480	28	Ch	Ch	NNP
11367	6480	29	.	.	.
11367	6481	1	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6481	2	Hucker	Hucker	NNP
11367	6481	3	in	in	IN
11367	6481	4	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6481	5	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6481	6	,	,	,
11367	6481	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6481	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6481	9	Thought	Thought	NNP
11367	6481	10	and	and	CC
11367	6481	11	Institutions	Institutions	NNP
11367	6481	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6481	13	,	,	,
11367	6481	14	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6481	15	1957	1957	CD
11367	6481	16	.	.	.
11367	6482	1	A	a	DT
11367	6482	2	different	different	JJ
11367	6482	3	interpretation	interpretation	NN
11367	6482	4	is	be	VBZ
11367	6482	5	indicated	indicate	VBN
11367	6482	6	by	by	IN
11367	6482	7	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6482	8	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	6482	9	in	in	IN
11367	6482	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6482	11	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6482	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6482	13	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6482	14	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6482	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6482	16	chiu	chiu	NNP
11367	6482	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6482	18	1955	1955	CD
11367	6482	19	,	,	,
11367	6482	20	No	no	UH
11367	6482	21	.	.	.
11367	6483	1	3	3	LS
11367	6483	2	.	.	.
11367	6483	3	p.	p.	NN
11367	6483	4	268	268	CD
11367	6483	5	:	:	:
11367	6483	6	Work	work	VB
11367	6483	7	on	on	IN
11367	6483	8	the	the	DT
11367	6483	9	"	"	``
11367	6483	10	academies	academy	NNS
11367	6483	11	"	"	''
11367	6483	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6483	13	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6483	14	-	-	HYPH
11367	6483	15	yüan	yüan	NNP
11367	6483	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6483	17	in	in	IN
11367	6483	18	the	the	DT
11367	6483	19	earlier	early	JJR
11367	6483	20	time	time	NN
11367	6483	21	is	be	VBZ
11367	6483	22	done	do	VBN
11367	6483	23	by	by	IN
11367	6483	24	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6483	25	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	6483	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	6483	27	shen	shen	NNP
11367	6483	28	.	.	.
11367	6484	1	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6484	2	.	.	.
11367	6485	1	273	273	CD
11367	6485	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6485	3	4	4	CD
11367	6485	4	:	:	:
11367	6485	5	Based	base	VBN
11367	6485	6	upon	upon	IN
11367	6485	7	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6485	8	own	own	JJ
11367	6485	9	,	,	,
11367	6485	10	as	as	RB
11367	6485	11	yet	yet	RB
11367	6485	12	unfinished	unfinished	JJ
11367	6485	13	research	research	NN
11367	6485	14	.	.	.
11367	6486	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6486	2	274	274	CD
11367	6486	3	:	:	:
11367	6486	4	The	the	DT
11367	6486	5	population	population	NN
11367	6486	6	of	of	IN
11367	6486	7	1953	1953	CD
11367	6486	8	as	as	IN
11367	6486	9	given	give	VBN
11367	6486	10	here	here	RB
11367	6486	11	,	,	,
11367	6486	12	includes	include	VBZ
11367	6486	13	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6486	14	outside	outside	NN
11367	6486	15	of	of	IN
11367	6486	16	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	6486	17	China	China	NNP
11367	6486	18	.	.	.
11367	6487	1	The	the	DT
11367	6487	2	population	population	NN
11367	6487	3	of	of	IN
11367	6487	4	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	6487	5	China	China	NNP
11367	6487	6	was	be	VBD
11367	6487	7	582.6	582.6	CD
11367	6487	8	millions	million	NNS
11367	6487	9	.	.	.
11367	6488	1	If	if	IN
11367	6488	2	the	the	DT
11367	6488	3	rate	rate	NN
11367	6488	4	of	of	IN
11367	6488	5	increase	increase	NN
11367	6488	6	of	of	IN
11367	6488	7	about	about	RB
11367	6488	8	2	2	CD
11367	6488	9	per	per	NN
11367	6488	10	cent	cent	NN
11367	6488	11	per	per	IN
11367	6488	12	year	year	NN
11367	6488	13	has	have	VBZ
11367	6488	14	remained	remain	VBN
11367	6488	15	the	the	DT
11367	6488	16	same	same	JJ
11367	6488	17	,	,	,
11367	6488	18	the	the	DT
11367	6488	19	population	population	NN
11367	6488	20	of	of	IN
11367	6488	21	mainland	mainland	NN
11367	6488	22	China	China	NNP
11367	6488	23	in	in	IN
11367	6488	24	1960	1960	CD
11367	6488	25	may	may	MD
11367	6488	26	be	be	VB
11367	6488	27	close	close	JJ
11367	6488	28	to	to	IN
11367	6488	29	680	680	CD
11367	6488	30	million	million	CD
11367	6488	31	.	.	.
11367	6489	1	In	in	IN
11367	6489	2	general	general	JJ
11367	6489	3	see	see	UH
11367	6489	4	P.T.	P.T.	NNP
11367	6490	1	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6490	2	.	.	.
11367	6491	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6491	2	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6491	3	on	on	IN
11367	6491	4	the	the	DT
11367	6491	5	Population	Population	NNP
11367	6491	6	of	of	IN
11367	6491	7	China	China	NNP
11367	6491	8	,	,	,
11367	6491	9	1368	1368	CD
11367	6491	10	-	-	SYM
11367	6491	11	1953	1953	CD
11367	6491	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6491	13	,	,	,
11367	6491	14	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6491	15	,	,	,
11367	6491	16	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6491	17	,	,	,
11367	6491	18	1960	1960	CD
11367	6491	19	.	.	.
11367	6491	20	p.	p.	NN
11367	6491	21	276	276	CD
11367	6491	22	:	:	:
11367	6491	23	Based	base	VBN
11367	6491	24	upon	upon	IN
11367	6491	25	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6491	26	own	own	JJ
11367	6491	27	research.--A	research.--a	JJ
11367	6491	28	different	different	JJ
11367	6491	29	view	view	NN
11367	6491	30	of	of	IN
11367	6491	31	the	the	DT
11367	6491	32	development	development	NN
11367	6491	33	of	of	IN
11367	6491	34	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6491	35	industry	industry	NN
11367	6491	36	is	be	VBZ
11367	6491	37	found	find	VBN
11367	6491	38	in	in	IN
11367	6491	39	Norman	Norman	NNP
11367	6491	40	Jacobs	Jacobs	NNP
11367	6491	41	,	,	,
11367	6491	42	_	_	NNP
11367	6491	43	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	6491	44	Capitalism	Capitalism	NNP
11367	6491	45	and	and	CC
11367	6491	46	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	6491	47	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6491	48	_	_	NNP
11367	6491	49	,	,	,
11367	6491	50	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	6491	51	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	6491	52	1958	1958	CD
11367	6491	53	.	.	.
11367	6492	1	Jacobs	Jacobs	NNP
11367	6492	2	attempted	attempt	VBD
11367	6492	3	a	a	DT
11367	6492	4	comparison	comparison	NN
11367	6492	5	of	of	IN
11367	6492	6	China	China	NNP
11367	6492	7	with	with	IN
11367	6492	8	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6492	9	and	and	CC
11367	6492	10	with	with	IN
11367	6492	11	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	6492	12	.	.	.
11367	6493	1	Different	different	JJ
11367	6493	2	again	again	RB
11367	6493	3	is	be	VBZ
11367	6493	4	Marion	Marion	NNP
11367	6493	5	Levy	Levy	NNP
11367	6493	6	and	and	CC
11367	6493	7	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6493	8	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6493	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6493	10	heng	heng	NNP
11367	6493	11	,	,	,
11367	6493	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6493	13	The	the	DT
11367	6493	14	Rise	Rise	NNP
11367	6493	15	of	of	IN
11367	6493	16	the	the	DT
11367	6493	17	Modern	modern	JJ
11367	6493	18	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6493	19	Business	Business	NNP
11367	6493	20	Class	Class	NNP
11367	6493	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6493	22	,	,	,
11367	6493	23	New	New	NNP
11367	6493	24	York	York	NNP
11367	6493	25	1949	1949	CD
11367	6493	26	.	.	.
11367	6494	1	Both	both	DT
11367	6494	2	books	book	NNS
11367	6494	3	are	be	VBP
11367	6494	4	influenced	influence	VBN
11367	6494	5	by	by	IN
11367	6494	6	the	the	DT
11367	6494	7	sociological	sociological	JJ
11367	6494	8	theories	theory	NNS
11367	6494	9	of	of	IN
11367	6494	10	T.	T.	NNP
11367	6494	11	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
11367	6494	12	.	.	.
11367	6495	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6495	2	277	277	CD
11367	6495	3	:	:	:
11367	6495	4	The	the	DT
11367	6495	5	Dzungars	Dzungars	NNP
11367	6495	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6495	7	Dsunghar	Dsunghar	NNP
11367	6495	8	;	;	:
11367	6495	9	Chun	Chun	NNP
11367	6495	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6495	11	ko	ko	NNP
11367	6495	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6495	13	erh	erh	NNP
11367	6495	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6495	15	are	be	VBP
11367	6495	16	one	one	CD
11367	6495	17	of	of	IN
11367	6495	18	the	the	DT
11367	6495	19	four	four	CD
11367	6495	20	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	6495	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6495	22	Oirat	Oirat	NNP
11367	6495	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6495	24	groups	group	NNS
11367	6495	25	.	.	.
11367	6496	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6496	2	am	be	VBP
11367	6496	3	here	here	RB
11367	6496	4	using	use	VBG
11367	6496	5	studies	study	NNS
11367	6496	6	by	by	IN
11367	6496	7	E.	E.	NNP
11367	6496	8	Haenisch	Haenisch	NNP
11367	6496	9	and	and	CC
11367	6496	10	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6496	11	Fuchs	Fuchs	NNP
11367	6496	12	.	.	.
11367	6497	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6497	2	278	278	CD
11367	6497	3	:	:	:
11367	6497	4	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	6497	5	-	-	HYPH
11367	6497	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6497	7	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6497	8	have	have	VBP
11367	6497	9	been	be	VBN
11367	6497	10	studied	study	VBN
11367	6497	11	by	by	IN
11367	6497	12	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6497	13	Petech	Petech	NNP
11367	6497	14	,	,	,
11367	6497	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6497	16	China	China	NNP
11367	6497	17	and	and	CC
11367	6497	18	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6497	19	in	in	IN
11367	6497	20	the	the	DT
11367	6497	21	Early	early	JJ
11367	6497	22	18th	18th	JJ
11367	6497	23	Century	Century	NNP
11367	6497	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6497	25	,	,	,
11367	6497	26	Leiden	Leiden	NNP
11367	6497	27	1950	1950	CD
11367	6497	28	.	.	.
11367	6498	1	A	a	DT
11367	6498	2	collection	collection	NN
11367	6498	3	of	of	IN
11367	6498	4	data	datum	NNS
11367	6498	5	is	be	VBZ
11367	6498	6	found	find	VBN
11367	6498	7	in	in	IN
11367	6498	8	M.W.	M.W.	NNP
11367	6499	1	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
11367	6499	2	and	and	CC
11367	6499	3	L.E.	L.E.	NNP
11367	6500	1	Rose	Rose	NNP
11367	6500	2	,	,	,
11367	6500	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6500	4	England	England	NNP
11367	6500	5	,	,	,
11367	6500	6	India	India	NNP
11367	6500	7	,	,	,
11367	6500	8	Nepal	Nepal	NNP
11367	6500	9	,	,	,
11367	6500	10	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6500	11	,	,	,
11367	6500	12	China	China	NNP
11367	6500	13	,	,	,
11367	6500	14	1765	1765	CD
11367	6500	15	-	-	SYM
11367	6500	16	1958	1958	CD
11367	6500	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6500	18	,	,	,
11367	6500	19	Berkeley	Berkeley	NNP
11367	6500	20	1959	1959	CD
11367	6500	21	.	.	.
11367	6501	1	For	for	IN
11367	6501	2	diplomatic	diplomatic	JJ
11367	6501	3	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6501	4	and	and	CC
11367	6501	5	tributary	tributary	JJ
11367	6501	6	systems	system	NNS
11367	6501	7	of	of	IN
11367	6501	8	this	this	DT
11367	6501	9	period	period	NN
11367	6501	10	,	,	,
11367	6501	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6501	12	referred	refer	VBD
11367	6501	13	to	to	IN
11367	6501	14	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6501	15	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6501	16	and	and	CC
11367	6501	17	Teng	Teng	NNP
11367	6501	18	Ssu	Ssu	NNP
11367	6501	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6501	20	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6501	21	.	.	.
11367	6502	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6502	2	279	279	CD
11367	6502	3	:	:	:
11367	6502	4	For	for	IN
11367	6502	5	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6502	6	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6502	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6502	8	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6502	9	,	,	,
11367	6502	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6502	11	used	use	VBD
11367	6502	12	the	the	DT
11367	6502	13	work	work	NN
11367	6502	14	by	by	IN
11367	6502	15	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6503	1	Wilhelm.--A	Wilhelm.--A	NNP
11367	6503	2	man	man	NN
11367	6503	3	who	who	WP
11367	6503	4	deserves	deserve	VBZ
11367	6503	5	special	special	JJ
11367	6503	6	mention	mention	NN
11367	6503	7	in	in	IN
11367	6503	8	this	this	DT
11367	6503	9	period	period	NN
11367	6503	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6503	11	the	the	DT
11367	6503	12	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6503	13	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	6503	14	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6503	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6503	16	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	6503	17	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6503	18	1610	1610	CD
11367	6503	19	-	-	SYM
11367	6503	20	1695	1695	CD
11367	6503	21	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6503	22	as	as	IN
11367	6503	23	the	the	DT
11367	6503	24	first	first	JJ
11367	6503	25	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6503	26	who	who	WP
11367	6503	27	discussed	discuss	VBD
11367	6503	28	the	the	DT
11367	6503	29	possibility	possibility	NN
11367	6503	30	of	of	IN
11367	6503	31	a	a	DT
11367	6503	32	non	non	JJ
11367	6503	33	-	-	JJ
11367	6503	34	monarchic	monarchic	JJ
11367	6503	35	form	form	NN
11367	6503	36	of	of	IN
11367	6503	37	government	government	NN
11367	6503	38	in	in	IN
11367	6503	39	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6503	40	treatise	treatise	NN
11367	6503	41	of	of	IN
11367	6503	42	1662	1662	CD
11367	6503	43	.	.	.
11367	6504	1	For	for	IN
11367	6504	2	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6504	3	see	see	VBP
11367	6504	4	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6504	5	Mou	Mou	NNP
11367	6504	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6504	7	sheng	sheng	NNP
11367	6504	8	,	,	,
11367	6504	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6504	10	Men	Men	NNPS
11367	6504	11	and	and	CC
11367	6504	12	Ideas	Ideas	NNPS
11367	6504	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6504	14	,	,	,
11367	6504	15	New	New	NNP
11367	6504	16	York	York	NNP
11367	6504	17	1942	1942	CD
11367	6504	18	,	,	,
11367	6504	19	and	and	CC
11367	6504	20	especially	especially	RB
11367	6504	21	W.T.	W.T.	NNP
11367	6505	1	de	de	NNP
11367	6505	2	Bary	Bary	NNP
11367	6505	3	in	in	IN
11367	6505	4	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6505	5	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6505	6	,	,	,
11367	6505	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6505	8	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6505	9	Thought	Thought	NNP
11367	6505	10	and	and	CC
11367	6505	11	Institutions	Institutions	NNP
11367	6505	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6505	13	,	,	,
11367	6505	14	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6505	15	1957	1957	CD
11367	6505	16	.	.	.
11367	6505	17	pp	pp	NNP
11367	6505	18	.	.	.
11367	6506	1	280	280	CD
11367	6506	2	-	-	SYM
11367	6506	3	1	1	CD
11367	6506	4	:	:	:
11367	6506	5	On	on	IN
11367	6506	6	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6506	7	see	see	VBP
11367	6506	8	now	now	RB
11367	6506	9	J.R.	J.R.	NNP
11367	6506	10	Levenson	Levenson	NNP
11367	6506	11	,	,	,
11367	6506	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6506	13	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6506	14	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	6506	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6506	16	ch'ao	ch'ao	NNP
11367	6506	17	and	and	CC
11367	6506	18	the	the	DT
11367	6506	19	Mind	mind	NN
11367	6506	20	of	of	IN
11367	6506	21	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	6506	22	China	China	NNP
11367	6506	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6506	24	,	,	,
11367	6506	25	London	London	NNP
11367	6506	26	1959	1959	CD
11367	6506	27	.	.	.
11367	6506	28	p.	p.	NN
11367	6506	29	282	282	CD
11367	6506	30	:	:	:
11367	6506	31	It	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6506	32	should	should	MD
11367	6506	33	also	also	RB
11367	6506	34	be	be	VB
11367	6506	35	pointed	point	VBN
11367	6506	36	out	out	RP
11367	6506	37	that	that	IN
11367	6506	38	the	the	DT
11367	6506	39	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	6506	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	6506	41	cheng	cheng	NNP
11367	6506	42	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	6506	43	was	be	VBD
11367	6506	44	personally	personally	RB
11367	6506	45	more	more	RBR
11367	6506	46	inclined	inclined	JJ
11367	6506	47	towards	towards	IN
11367	6506	48	Lamaism.--The	Lamaism.--The	NNP
11367	6506	49	Kalmuks	Kalmuks	NNP
11367	6506	50	are	be	VBP
11367	6506	51	largely	largely	RB
11367	6506	52	identical	identical	JJ
11367	6506	53	with	with	IN
11367	6506	54	the	the	DT
11367	6506	55	above	above	RB
11367	6506	56	-	-	HYPH
11367	6506	57	mentioned	mention	VBN
11367	6506	58	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	6506	59	.	.	.
11367	6507	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6507	2	286	286	CD
11367	6507	3	:	:	:
11367	6507	4	The	the	DT
11367	6507	5	existence	existence	NN
11367	6507	6	of	of	IN
11367	6507	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6507	8	hong	hong	NNP
11367	6507	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6507	10	is	be	VBZ
11367	6507	11	known	know	VBN
11367	6507	12	since	since	IN
11367	6507	13	1686	1686	CD
11367	6507	14	,	,	,
11367	6507	15	see	see	VB
11367	6507	16	P'eng	P'eng	NNP
11367	6507	17	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	6507	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6507	19	i	i	NNP
11367	6507	20	and	and	CC
11367	6507	21	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6507	22	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6507	23	-	-	:
11367	6507	24	an	an	DT
11367	6507	25	's	's	POS
11367	6507	26	recent	recent	JJ
11367	6507	27	studies	study	NNS
11367	6507	28	.	.	.
11367	6508	1	For	for	IN
11367	6508	2	details	detail	NNS
11367	6508	3	on	on	IN
11367	6508	4	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6508	5	trade	trade	NN
11367	6508	6	see	see	VBP
11367	6508	7	H.B.	H.B.	NNP
11367	6509	1	Morse	Morse	NNP
11367	6509	2	,	,	,
11367	6509	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6509	4	The	the	DT
11367	6509	5	Chronicles	chronicle	NNS
11367	6509	6	of	of	IN
11367	6509	7	the	the	DT
11367	6509	8	East	East	NNP
11367	6509	9	India	India	NNP
11367	6509	10	Company	Company	NNP
11367	6509	11	Trading	Trading	NNP
11367	6509	12	to	to	IN
11367	6509	13	China	China	NNP
11367	6509	14	1635	1635	CD
11367	6509	15	-	-	SYM
11367	6509	16	1834	1834	CD
11367	6509	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6509	18	,	,	,
11367	6509	19	Oxford	Oxford	NNP
11367	6509	20	1926	1926	CD
11367	6509	21	,	,	,
11367	6509	22	4	4	CD
11367	6509	23	vols	vol	NNS
11367	6509	24	.	.	.
11367	6509	25	,	,	,
11367	6509	26	and	and	CC
11367	6509	27	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6509	28	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6509	29	,	,	,
11367	6509	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6509	31	Trade	Trade	NNP
11367	6509	32	and	and	CC
11367	6509	33	Diplomacy	Diplomacy	NNP
11367	6509	34	on	on	IN
11367	6509	35	the	the	DT
11367	6509	36	China	China	NNP
11367	6509	37	Coast	Coast	NNP
11367	6509	38	.	.	.
11367	6510	1	The	the	DT
11367	6510	2	Opening	opening	NN
11367	6510	3	of	of	IN
11367	6510	4	the	the	DT
11367	6510	5	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	6510	6	Ports	Ports	NNPS
11367	6510	7	,	,	,
11367	6510	8	1842	1842	CD
11367	6510	9	-	-	SYM
11367	6510	10	1854	1854	CD
11367	6510	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6510	12	,	,	,
11367	6510	13	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6510	14	,	,	,
11367	6510	15	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6510	16	,	,	,
11367	6510	17	1953	1953	CD
11367	6510	18	,	,	,
11367	6510	19	2	2	CD
11367	6510	20	vols.--For	vols.--for	NN
11367	6510	21	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6510	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6510	23	used	use	VBD
11367	6510	24	G.W.	G.W.	NNP
11367	6511	1	Overdijkink	Overdijkink	NNP
11367	6511	2	's	's	POS
11367	6511	3	study	study	NN
11367	6511	4	.	.	.
11367	6512	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6512	2	287	287	CD
11367	6512	3	:	:	:
11367	6512	4	On	on	IN
11367	6512	5	customs	custom	NNS
11367	6512	6	read	read	VBD
11367	6512	7	St.	St.	NNP
11367	6512	8	F.	F.	NNP
11367	6512	9	Wright	Wright	NNP
11367	6512	10	,	,	,
11367	6512	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6512	12	Hart	Hart	NNP
11367	6512	13	and	and	CC
11367	6512	14	the	the	DT
11367	6512	15	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6512	16	Customs	Customs	NNP
11367	6512	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6512	18	,	,	,
11367	6512	19	Belfast	Belfast	NNP
11367	6512	20	1950	1950	CD
11367	6512	21	.	.	.
11367	6512	22	p.	p.	NN
11367	6512	23	288	288	CD
11367	6512	24	:	:	:
11367	6512	25	For	for	IN
11367	6512	26	early	early	JJ
11367	6512	27	industry	industry	NN
11367	6512	28	see	see	VBP
11367	6512	29	A.	A.	NNP
11367	6512	30	Feuerwerker	Feuerwerker	NNP
11367	6512	31	,	,	,
11367	6512	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6512	33	China	China	NNP
11367	6512	34	's	's	POS
11367	6512	35	Early	early	JJ
11367	6512	36	Industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	6512	37	:	:	:
11367	6512	38	Sheng	Sheng	NNP
11367	6512	39	Hsuan	Hsuan	NNP
11367	6512	40	-	-	HYPH
11367	6512	41	huai	huai	NNP
11367	6512	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6512	43	1844	1844	CD
11367	6512	44	-	-	SYM
11367	6512	45	1916	1916	CD
11367	6512	46	_	_	NNP
11367	6512	47	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6512	48	,	,	,
11367	6512	49	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6512	50	,	,	,
11367	6512	51	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6512	52	,	,	,
11367	6512	53	1958	1958	CD
11367	6512	54	.	.	.
11367	6512	55	p.	p.	NN
11367	6512	56	289	289	CD
11367	6512	57	:	:	:
11367	6512	58	The	the	DT
11367	6512	59	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6512	60	source	source	NN
11367	6512	61	materials	material	NNS
11367	6512	62	for	for	IN
11367	6512	63	the	the	DT
11367	6512	64	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	6512	65	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	6512	66	have	have	VBP
11367	6512	67	recently	recently	RB
11367	6512	68	been	be	VBN
11367	6512	69	published	publish	VBN
11367	6512	70	,	,	,
11367	6512	71	but	but	CC
11367	6512	72	an	an	DT
11367	6512	73	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6512	74	of	of	IN
11367	6512	75	the	the	DT
11367	6512	76	importance	importance	NN
11367	6512	77	of	of	IN
11367	6512	78	the	the	DT
11367	6512	79	revolts	revolt	NNS
11367	6512	80	still	still	RB
11367	6512	81	remains	remain	VBZ
11367	6512	82	to	to	TO
11367	6512	83	be	be	VB
11367	6512	84	done.--On	done.--on	NN
11367	6512	85	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	6512	86	-	-	HYPH
11367	6512	87	p'ing	p'ing	NN
11367	6512	88	much	much	JJ
11367	6512	89	has	have	VBZ
11367	6512	90	been	be	VBN
11367	6512	91	published	publish	VBN
11367	6512	92	,	,	,
11367	6512	93	especially	especially	RB
11367	6512	94	in	in	IN
11367	6512	95	the	the	DT
11367	6512	96	last	last	JJ
11367	6512	97	years	year	NNS
11367	6512	98	in	in	IN
11367	6512	99	China	China	NNP
11367	6512	100	,	,	,
11367	6512	101	so	so	IN
11367	6512	102	that	that	IN
11367	6512	103	all	all	DT
11367	6512	104	documents	document	NNS
11367	6512	105	are	be	VBP
11367	6512	106	now	now	RB
11367	6512	107	available	available	JJ
11367	6512	108	.	.	.
11367	6513	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6513	2	used	use	VBD
11367	6513	3	among	among	IN
11367	6513	4	other	other	JJ
11367	6513	5	studies	study	NNS
11367	6513	6	,	,	,
11367	6513	7	details	detail	NNS
11367	6513	8	brought	bring	VBN
11367	6513	9	out	out	RP
11367	6513	10	by	by	IN
11367	6513	11	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	6513	12	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6513	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6513	14	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6513	15	and	and	CC
11367	6513	16	Jen	Jen	NNP
11367	6513	17	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	6513	18	-	-	HYPH
11367	6513	19	wen	wen	NNP
11367	6513	20	.	.	.
11367	6514	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6514	2	291	291	CD
11367	6514	3	:	:	:
11367	6514	4	For	for	IN
11367	6514	5	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	6514	6	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6514	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6514	8	fan	fan	NNP
11367	6514	9	see	see	VB
11367	6514	10	W.J.	W.J.	NNP
11367	6515	1	Hail	Hail	NNP
11367	6515	2	,	,	,
11367	6515	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6515	4	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	6515	5	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6515	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6515	7	fan	fan	NNP
11367	6515	8	and	and	CC
11367	6515	9	the	the	DT
11367	6515	10	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6515	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6515	12	p'ing	p'ing	NNP
11367	6515	13	Rebellion	Rebellion	NNP
11367	6515	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6515	15	,	,	,
11367	6515	16	New	New	NNP
11367	6515	17	Haven	Haven	NNP
11367	6515	18	1927	1927	CD
11367	6515	19	,	,	,
11367	6515	20	but	but	CC
11367	6515	21	new	new	JJ
11367	6515	22	research	research	NN
11367	6515	23	on	on	IN
11367	6515	24	him	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6515	25	is	be	VBZ
11367	6515	26	about	about	JJ
11367	6515	27	to	to	TO
11367	6515	28	be	be	VB
11367	6515	29	published.--The	published.--the	CD
11367	6515	30	Nien	Nien	NNP
11367	6515	31	-	-	HYPH
11367	6515	32	fei	fei	NNP
11367	6515	33	had	have	VBD
11367	6515	34	some	some	DT
11367	6515	35	connection	connection	NN
11367	6515	36	with	with	IN
11367	6515	37	the	the	DT
11367	6515	38	White	White	NNP
11367	6515	39	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	6515	40	,	,	,
11367	6515	41	and	and	CC
11367	6515	42	were	be	VBD
11367	6515	43	known	know	VBN
11367	6515	44	since	since	IN
11367	6515	45	1814	1814	CD
11367	6515	46	,	,	,
11367	6515	47	see	see	VB
11367	6515	48	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	6515	49	Siang	Siang	NNP
11367	6515	50	-	-	HYPH
11367	6515	51	tseh	tseh	NNP
11367	6515	52	,	,	,
11367	6515	53	_	_	NNP
11367	6515	54	The	the	DT
11367	6515	55	Nien	Nien	NNP
11367	6515	56	Rebellion	Rebellion	NNP
11367	6515	57	_	_	NNP
11367	6515	58	,	,	,
11367	6515	59	Seattle	Seattle	NNP
11367	6515	60	1954	1954	CD
11367	6515	61	.	.	.
11367	6515	62	p.	p.	NN
11367	6515	63	292	292	CD
11367	6515	64	:	:	:
11367	6515	65	Little	little	JJ
11367	6515	66	is	be	VBZ
11367	6515	67	known	know	VBN
11367	6515	68	about	about	IN
11367	6515	69	Salars	Salars	NNPS
11367	6515	70	,	,	,
11367	6515	71	Dungans	Dungans	NNPS
11367	6515	72	and	and	CC
11367	6515	73	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	6515	74	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	6515	75	's	's	POS
11367	6515	76	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6515	77	,	,	,
11367	6515	78	mainly	mainly	RB
11367	6515	79	because	because	IN
11367	6515	80	relevant	relevant	JJ
11367	6515	81	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6515	82	sources	source	NNS
11367	6515	83	have	have	VBP
11367	6515	84	not	not	RB
11367	6515	85	yet	yet	RB
11367	6515	86	been	be	VBN
11367	6515	87	studied	study	VBN
11367	6515	88	.	.	.
11367	6516	1	On	on	IN
11367	6516	2	Salars	salar	NNS
11367	6516	3	see	see	VBP
11367	6516	4	L.	L.	NNP
11367	6516	5	Schram	Schram	NNP
11367	6516	6	,	,	,
11367	6516	7	_	_	NNP
11367	6516	8	The	the	DT
11367	6516	9	Monguors	Monguors	NNP
11367	6516	10	of	of	IN
11367	6516	11	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	6516	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6516	13	,	,	,
11367	6516	14	Philadelphia	Philadelphia	NNP
11367	6516	15	1954	1954	CD
11367	6516	16	,	,	,
11367	6516	17	p.	p.	NN
11367	6516	18	23	23	CD
11367	6516	19	and	and	CC
11367	6516	20	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6516	21	Pelliot	Pelliot	NNP
11367	6516	22	;	;	:
11367	6516	23	on	on	IN
11367	6516	24	Dungans	Dungans	NNPS
11367	6516	25	see	see	VBP
11367	6516	26	I.	I.	NNP
11367	6516	27	Grebe	Grebe	NNP
11367	6516	28	.	.	.
11367	6517	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6517	2	293	293	CD
11367	6517	3	:	:	:
11367	6517	4	On	on	IN
11367	6517	5	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6517	6	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6517	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6517	8	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	6517	9	see	see	VB
11367	6517	10	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6517	11	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6517	12	,	,	,
11367	6517	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6517	14	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6517	15	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6517	16	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6517	17	,	,	,
11367	6517	18	Pioneer	Pioneer	NNP
11367	6517	19	Promotor	Promotor	NNP
11367	6517	20	of	of	IN
11367	6517	21	the	the	DT
11367	6517	22	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	6517	23	Dockyard	Dockyard	NNP
11367	6517	24	and	and	CC
11367	6517	25	Woollen	Woollen	NNP
11367	6517	26	Mill	Mill	NNP
11367	6517	27	in	in	IN
11367	6517	28	China	China	NNP
11367	6517	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6517	30	,	,	,
11367	6517	31	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	6517	32	1938	1938	CD
11367	6517	33	,	,	,
11367	6517	34	and	and	CC
11367	6517	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6517	36	Yenching	Yenching	NNP
11367	6517	37	Journal	Journal	NNP
11367	6517	38	of	of	IN
11367	6517	39	Soc	Soc	NNP
11367	6517	40	.	.	.
11367	6518	1	Studies	Studies	NNPS
11367	6518	2	_	_	NNP
11367	6518	3	,	,	,
11367	6518	4	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6518	5	.	.	.
11367	6519	1	I.	I.	NNP
11367	6519	2	p.	p.	NN
11367	6519	3	294	294	CD
11367	6519	4	:	:	:
11367	6519	5	For	for	IN
11367	6519	6	the	the	DT
11367	6519	7	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6519	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6519	9	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6519	10	period	period	NN
11367	6519	11	,	,	,
11367	6519	12	see	see	VBP
11367	6519	13	now	now	RB
11367	6519	14	Mary	Mary	NNP
11367	6519	15	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6519	16	Wright	Wright	NNP
11367	6519	17	,	,	,
11367	6519	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6519	19	The	the	DT
11367	6519	20	Last	last	JJ
11367	6519	21	Stand	stand	NN
11367	6519	22	of	of	IN
11367	6519	23	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6519	24	Conservativism	Conservativism	NNP
11367	6519	25	.	.	.
11367	6520	1	The	the	DT
11367	6520	2	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6520	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6520	4	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6520	5	Restoration	Restoration	NNP
11367	6520	6	,	,	,
11367	6520	7	1862	1862	CD
11367	6520	8	-	-	SYM
11367	6520	9	1874	1874	CD
11367	6520	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6520	11	,	,	,
11367	6520	12	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
11367	6520	13	1957	1957	CD
11367	6520	14	.	.	.
11367	6520	15	p.	p.	NN
11367	6520	16	295	295	CD
11367	6520	17	:	:	:
11367	6520	18	Ryukyu	Ryukyu	NNP
11367	6520	19	is	be	VBZ
11367	6520	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6520	21	:	:	:
11367	6520	22	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6520	23	-	-	HYPH
11367	6520	24	ch'iu	ch'iu	NNP
11367	6520	25	;	;	:
11367	6520	26	Okinawa	Okinawa	NNP
11367	6520	27	is	be	VBZ
11367	6520	28	one	one	CD
11367	6520	29	of	of	IN
11367	6520	30	the	the	DT
11367	6520	31	islands	island	NNS
11367	6520	32	of	of	IN
11367	6520	33	this	this	DT
11367	6520	34	group.--Formosa	group.--formosa	NN
11367	6520	35	is	be	VBZ
11367	6520	36	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6520	37	:	:	:
11367	6520	38	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6520	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	6520	40	wan	wan	NNP
11367	6520	41	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6520	42	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	6520	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6520	44	.	.	.
11367	6521	1	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6521	2	is	be	VBZ
11367	6521	3	Chinese	Chinese	NNPS
11367	6521	4	:	:	:
11367	6521	5	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6521	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6521	7	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	6521	8	,	,	,
11367	6521	9	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
11367	6521	10	:	:	:
11367	6521	11	Chôsen	Chôsen	NNP
11367	6521	12	.	.	.
11367	6522	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6522	2	297	297	CD
11367	6522	3	:	:	:
11367	6522	4	M.C.	M.C.	NNP
11367	6523	1	Wright	Wright	NNP
11367	6523	2	has	have	VBZ
11367	6523	3	shown	show	VBN
11367	6523	4	the	the	DT
11367	6523	5	advisers	adviser	NNS
11367	6523	6	around	around	IN
11367	6523	7	the	the	DT
11367	6523	8	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6523	9	before	before	IN
11367	6523	10	the	the	DT
11367	6523	11	Empress	Empress	NNP
11367	6523	12	Dowager	Dowager	NNP
11367	6523	13	realized	realize	VBD
11367	6523	14	the	the	DT
11367	6523	15	severity	severity	NN
11367	6523	16	of	of	IN
11367	6523	17	the	the	DT
11367	6523	18	situation.--Much	situation.--much	CD
11367	6523	19	research	research	NN
11367	6523	20	is	be	VBZ
11367	6523	21	under	under	IN
11367	6523	22	way	way	NN
11367	6523	23	to	to	TO
11367	6523	24	study	study	VB
11367	6523	25	the	the	DT
11367	6523	26	beginning	beginning	NN
11367	6523	27	of	of	IN
11367	6523	28	industrialization	industrialization	NN
11367	6523	29	of	of	IN
11367	6523	30	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6523	31	,	,	,
11367	6523	32	and	and	CC
11367	6523	33	my	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6523	34	opinions	opinion	NNS
11367	6523	35	have	have	VBP
11367	6523	36	changed	change	VBN
11367	6523	37	greatly	greatly	RB
11367	6523	38	,	,	,
11367	6523	39	due	due	IN
11367	6523	40	to	to	IN
11367	6523	41	the	the	DT
11367	6523	42	research	research	NN
11367	6523	43	done	do	VBN
11367	6523	44	by	by	IN
11367	6523	45	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6523	46	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6523	47	and	and	CC
11367	6523	48	such	such	JJ
11367	6523	49	Western	western	JJ
11367	6523	50	scholars	scholar	NNS
11367	6523	51	as	as	IN
11367	6523	52	H.	H.	NNP
11367	6523	53	Rosovsky	Rosovsky	NNP
11367	6523	54	and	and	CC
11367	6523	55	Th	Th	NNP
11367	6523	56	.	.	.
11367	6524	1	Smith	Smith	NNP
11367	6524	2	.	.	.
11367	6525	1	The	the	DT
11367	6525	2	eminent	eminent	JJ
11367	6525	3	role	role	NN
11367	6525	4	of	of	IN
11367	6525	5	the	the	DT
11367	6525	6	lower	low	JJR
11367	6525	7	aristocracy	aristocracy	NN
11367	6525	8	has	have	VBZ
11367	6525	9	been	be	VBN
11367	6525	10	established	establish	VBN
11367	6525	11	.	.	.
11367	6526	1	Similar	similar	JJ
11367	6526	2	research	research	NN
11367	6526	3	for	for	IN
11367	6526	4	China	China	NNP
11367	6526	5	has	have	VBZ
11367	6526	6	not	not	RB
11367	6526	7	even	even	RB
11367	6526	8	seriously	seriously	RB
11367	6526	9	started	start	VBN
11367	6526	10	.	.	.
11367	6527	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6527	2	remarks	remark	NNS
11367	6527	3	are	be	VBP
11367	6527	4	entirely	entirely	RB
11367	6527	5	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
11367	6527	6	.	.	.
11367	6528	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6528	2	298	298	CD
11367	6528	3	:	:	:
11367	6528	4	For	for	IN
11367	6528	5	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	6528	6	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	6528	7	-	-	HYPH
11367	6528	8	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6528	9	,	,	,
11367	6528	10	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6528	11	use	use	VBP
11367	6528	12	work	work	NN
11367	6528	13	done	do	VBN
11367	6528	14	by	by	IN
11367	6528	15	O.	O.	NNP
11367	6528	16	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6528	17	and	and	CC
11367	6528	18	others	other	NNS
11367	6528	19	.	.	.
11367	6529	1	See	see	VB
11367	6529	2	M.E.	M.E.	NNP
11367	6530	1	Cameron	Cameron	NNP
11367	6530	2	,	,	,
11367	6530	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6530	4	The	The	NNP
11367	6530	5	Reform	Reform	NNP
11367	6530	6	Movement	Movement	NNP
11367	6530	7	in	in	IN
11367	6530	8	China	China	NNP
11367	6530	9	,	,	,
11367	6530	10	1898	1898	CD
11367	6530	11	-	-	SYM
11367	6530	12	1921	1921	CD
11367	6530	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6530	14	,	,	,
11367	6530	15	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
11367	6530	16	1921	1921	CD
11367	6530	17	.	.	.
11367	6531	1	The	the	DT
11367	6531	2	best	good	JJS
11367	6531	3	bibliography	bibliography	NN
11367	6531	4	for	for	IN
11367	6531	5	this	this	DT
11367	6531	6	period	period	NN
11367	6531	7	is	be	VBZ
11367	6531	8	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6531	9	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6531	10	and	and	CC
11367	6531	11	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6531	12	Kwang	Kwang	NNP
11367	6531	13	-	-	HYPH
11367	6531	14	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6531	15	,	,	,
11367	6531	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6531	17	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	6531	18	China	China	NNP
11367	6531	19	:	:	:
11367	6531	20	A	a	DT
11367	6531	21	Bibliographical	Bibliographical	NNP
11367	6531	22	Guide	Guide	NNP
11367	6531	23	to	to	IN
11367	6531	24	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6531	25	Works	work	NNS
11367	6531	26	,	,	,
11367	6531	27	1898	1898	CD
11367	6531	28	-	-	SYM
11367	6531	29	1937	1937	CD
11367	6531	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6531	31	,	,	,
11367	6531	32	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6531	33	,	,	,
11367	6531	34	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6531	35	,	,	,
11367	6531	36	1950	1950	CD
11367	6531	37	.	.	.
11367	6532	1	The	the	DT
11367	6532	2	political	political	JJ
11367	6532	3	history	history	NN
11367	6532	4	of	of	IN
11367	6532	5	the	the	DT
11367	6532	6	time	time	NN
11367	6532	7	,	,	,
11367	6532	8	as	as	IN
11367	6532	9	seen	see	VBN
11367	6532	10	by	by	IN
11367	6532	11	a	a	DT
11367	6532	12	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6532	13	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6532	14	,	,	,
11367	6532	15	is	be	VBZ
11367	6532	16	found	find	VBN
11367	6532	17	in	in	IN
11367	6532	18	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6532	19	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6532	20	-	-	HYPH
11367	6532	21	nung	nung	NNP
11367	6532	22	,	,	,
11367	6532	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6532	24	The	the	DT
11367	6532	25	Political	Political	NNP
11367	6532	26	History	History	NNP
11367	6532	27	of	of	IN
11367	6532	28	China	China	NNP
11367	6532	29	1840	1840	CD
11367	6532	30	-	-	SYM
11367	6532	31	1928	1928	CD
11367	6532	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6532	33	,	,	,
11367	6532	34	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
11367	6532	35	1956.--For	1956.--For	VBD
11367	6532	36	the	the	DT
11367	6532	37	social	social	JJ
11367	6532	38	history	history	NN
11367	6532	39	of	of	IN
11367	6532	40	this	this	DT
11367	6532	41	period	period	NN
11367	6532	42	see	see	VB
11367	6532	43	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6532	44	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6532	45	-	-	HYPH
11367	6532	46	li	li	NNP
11367	6532	47	,	,	,
11367	6532	48	_	_	NNP
11367	6532	49	The	the	DT
11367	6532	50	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6532	51	Gentry	Gentry	NNP
11367	6532	52	_	_	NNP
11367	6532	53	,	,	,
11367	6532	54	Seattle	Seattle	NNP
11367	6532	55	1955.--For	1955.--For	VBD
11367	6532	56	the	the	DT
11367	6532	57	history	history	NN
11367	6532	58	of	of	IN
11367	6532	59	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6532	60	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6532	61	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6532	62	Bland	Bland	NNP
11367	6532	63	-	-	HYPH
11367	6532	64	Backhouse	Backhouse	NNP
11367	6532	65	,	,	,
11367	6532	66	_	_	NNP
11367	6532	67	China	China	NNP
11367	6532	68	under	under	IN
11367	6532	69	the	the	DT
11367	6532	70	Empress	Empress	NNP
11367	6532	71	Dowager	Dowager	NNP
11367	6532	72	_	_	NNP
11367	6532	73	,	,	,
11367	6532	74	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	6532	75	1939	1939	CD
11367	6532	76	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6532	77	Third	Third	NNP
11367	6532	78	ed	ed	NNP
11367	6532	79	.	.	.
11367	6532	80	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6533	1	is	be	VBZ
11367	6533	2	antiquated	antiquate	VBN
11367	6533	3	,	,	,
11367	6533	4	but	but	CC
11367	6533	5	still	still	RB
11367	6533	6	used	use	VBN
11367	6533	7	.	.	.
11367	6534	1	For	for	IN
11367	6534	2	some	some	DT
11367	6534	3	of	of	IN
11367	6534	4	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	6534	5	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	6534	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6534	7	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6534	8	's	's	POS
11367	6534	9	ideas	idea	NNS
11367	6534	10	,	,	,
11367	6534	11	see	see	VB
11367	6534	12	now	now	RB
11367	6534	13	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	6534	14	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	6534	15	-	-	HYPH
11367	6534	16	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6534	17	:	:	:
11367	6534	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6534	19	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6534	20	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6534	21	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	6534	22	.	.	.
11367	6535	1	The	the	DT
11367	6535	2	One	one	CD
11367	6535	3	World	World	NNP
11367	6535	4	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
11367	6535	5	of	of	IN
11367	6535	6	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	6535	7	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	6535	8	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6535	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6535	10	,	,	,
11367	6535	11	London	London	NNP
11367	6535	12	1957	1957	CD
11367	6535	13	.	.	.
11367	6536	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6536	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6536	3	Eleven	Eleven	NNP
11367	6536	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6536	5	p.	p.	NN
11367	6536	6	305	305	CD
11367	6536	7	:	:	:
11367	6536	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6536	9	rely	rely	VBP
11367	6536	10	here	here	RB
11367	6536	11	partly	partly	RB
11367	6536	12	upon	upon	IN
11367	6536	13	W.	W.	NNP
11367	6536	14	Franke	Franke	NNP
11367	6536	15	's	's	POS
11367	6536	16	recent	recent	JJ
11367	6536	17	studies	study	NNS
11367	6536	18	.	.	.
11367	6537	1	For	for	IN
11367	6537	2	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6537	3	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	6537	4	-	-	HYPH
11367	6537	5	sen	sen	NNP
11367	6537	6	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6537	7	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6537	8	I	I	NNP
11367	6537	9	-	-	HYPH
11367	6537	10	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	6537	11	;	;	:
11367	6537	12	also	also	RB
11367	6537	13	called	call	VBN
11367	6537	14	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6537	15	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6537	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	6537	17	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6537	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6537	19	see	see	VBP
11367	6537	20	P.	P.	NNP
11367	6537	21	Linebarger	Linebarger	NNP
11367	6537	22	,	,	,
11367	6537	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6537	24	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6537	25	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	6537	26	-	-	HYPH
11367	6537	27	sen	sen	NNP
11367	6537	28	and	and	CC
11367	6537	29	the	the	DT
11367	6537	30	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6537	31	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	6537	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6537	33	,	,	,
11367	6537	34	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6537	35	,	,	,
11367	6537	36	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6537	37	,	,	,
11367	6537	38	1925	1925	CD
11367	6537	39	and	and	CC
11367	6537	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6537	41	later	later	JJ
11367	6537	42	_	_	NNP
11367	6537	43	The	the	DT
11367	6537	44	Political	Political	NNP
11367	6537	45	Doctrines	Doctrines	NNPS
11367	6537	46	of	of	IN
11367	6537	47	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6537	48	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	6537	49	-	-	HYPH
11367	6537	50	sen	sen	NNP
11367	6537	51	_	_	NNP
11367	6537	52	,	,	,
11367	6537	53	Baltimore	Baltimore	NNP
11367	6537	54	1937.--Independently	1937.--independently	RB
11367	6537	55	,	,	,
11367	6537	56	Atatürk	Atatürk	NNP
11367	6537	57	in	in	IN
11367	6537	58	Turkey	Turkey	NNP
11367	6537	59	developed	develop	VBD
11367	6537	60	a	a	DT
11367	6537	61	similar	similar	JJ
11367	6537	62	theory	theory	NN
11367	6537	63	of	of	IN
11367	6537	64	the	the	DT
11367	6537	65	growth	growth	NN
11367	6537	66	of	of	IN
11367	6537	67	democracy	democracy	NN
11367	6537	68	.	.	.
11367	6538	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6538	2	306	306	CD
11367	6538	3	:	:	:
11367	6538	4	On	on	IN
11367	6538	5	student	student	NN
11367	6538	6	activities	activity	NNS
11367	6538	7	see	see	VBP
11367	6538	8	Kiang	Kiang	NNP
11367	6538	9	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	6538	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6538	11	han	han	NNP
11367	6538	12	,	,	,
11367	6538	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	14	The	the	DT
11367	6538	15	Ideological	Ideological	NNP
11367	6538	16	Background	Background	NNP
11367	6538	17	of	of	IN
11367	6538	18	the	the	DT
11367	6538	19	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6538	20	Student	Student	NNP
11367	6538	21	Movement	Movement	NNP
11367	6538	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	23	,	,	,
11367	6538	24	New	New	NNP
11367	6538	25	York	York	NNP
11367	6538	26	1948	1948	CD
11367	6538	27	.	.	.
11367	6538	28	p.	p.	NN
11367	6538	29	307	307	CD
11367	6538	30	:	:	:
11367	6538	31	On	on	IN
11367	6538	32	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6538	33	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6538	34	see	see	VB
11367	6538	35	his	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6538	36	own	own	JJ
11367	6538	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	38	The	the	DT
11367	6538	39	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6538	40	Renaissance	Renaissance	NNP
11367	6538	41	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	42	,	,	,
11367	6538	43	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6538	44	1934	1934	CD
11367	6538	45	and	and	CC
11367	6538	46	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6538	47	de	de	NNP
11367	6538	48	Francis	Francis	NNP
11367	6538	49	,	,	,
11367	6538	50	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	51	Nationalism	Nationalism	NNP
11367	6538	52	and	and	CC
11367	6538	53	Language	Language	NNP
11367	6538	54	Reform	Reform	NNP
11367	6538	55	in	in	IN
11367	6538	56	China	China	NNP
11367	6538	57	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	58	,	,	,
11367	6538	59	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
11367	6538	60	1950	1950	CD
11367	6538	61	.	.	.
11367	6538	62	p.	p.	NN
11367	6538	63	310	310	CD
11367	6538	64	:	:	:
11367	6538	65	The	the	DT
11367	6538	66	declaration	declaration	NN
11367	6538	67	of	of	IN
11367	6538	68	Independence	Independence	NNP
11367	6538	69	of	of	IN
11367	6538	70	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6538	71	had	have	VBD
11367	6538	72	its	-PRON-	PRP$
11367	6538	73	basis	basis	NN
11367	6538	74	in	in	IN
11367	6538	75	the	the	DT
11367	6538	76	early	early	JJ
11367	6538	77	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	6538	78	of	of	IN
11367	6538	79	the	the	DT
11367	6538	80	Mongols	Mongols	NNPS
11367	6538	81	with	with	IN
11367	6538	82	the	the	DT
11367	6538	83	Manchus	Manchus	NNPS
11367	6538	84	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6538	85	1636	1636	CD
11367	6538	86	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6538	87	:	:	:
11367	6538	88	"	"	``
11367	6538	89	In	in	IN
11367	6538	90	case	case	NN
11367	6538	91	the	the	DT
11367	6538	92	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	6538	93	Ch'ing	Ch'ing	NNP
11367	6538	94	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6538	95	falls	fall	VBZ
11367	6538	96	,	,	,
11367	6538	97	you	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6538	98	will	will	MD
11367	6538	99	exist	exist	VB
11367	6538	100	according	accord	VBG
11367	6538	101	to	to	IN
11367	6538	102	previous	previous	JJ
11367	6538	103	basic	basic	JJ
11367	6538	104	laws	law	NNS
11367	6538	105	"	"	''
11367	6538	106	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6538	107	R.J.	R.J.	NNP
11367	6538	108	Miller	Miller	NNP
11367	6538	109	,	,	,
11367	6538	110	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	111	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNP
11367	6538	112	and	and	CC
11367	6538	113	Culture	Culture	NNP
11367	6538	114	Change	Change	NNP
11367	6538	115	in	in	IN
11367	6538	116	Inner	Inner	NNP
11367	6538	117	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6538	118	_	_	NNP
11367	6538	119	,	,	,
11367	6538	120	Wiesbaden	Wiesbaden	NNP
11367	6538	121	1959	1959	CD
11367	6538	122	,	,	,
11367	6538	123	p.	p.	NN
11367	6538	124	4	4	CD
11367	6538	125	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6538	126	.	.	.
11367	6539	1	p.	p.	NN
11367	6539	2	315	315	CD
11367	6539	3	:	:	:
11367	6539	4	For	for	IN
11367	6539	5	the	the	DT
11367	6539	6	military	military	JJ
11367	6539	7	activities	activity	NNS
11367	6539	8	see	see	VBP
11367	6539	9	F.F.	F.F.	NNP
11367	6540	1	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6540	2	,	,	,
11367	6540	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6540	4	A	A	NNP
11367	6540	5	Military	military	JJ
11367	6540	6	History	history	NN
11367	6540	7	of	of	IN
11367	6540	8	Modern	Modern	NNP
11367	6540	9	China	China	NNP
11367	6540	10	,	,	,
11367	6540	11	1924	1924	CD
11367	6540	12	-	-	SYM
11367	6540	13	1949	1949	CD
11367	6540	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6540	15	,	,	,
11367	6540	16	Princeton	Princeton	NNP
11367	6540	17	1956	1956	CD
11367	6540	18	.	.	.
11367	6541	1	A	a	DT
11367	6541	2	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	6541	3	analysis	analysis	NN
11367	6541	4	of	of	IN
11367	6541	5	the	the	DT
11367	6541	6	1927	1927	CD
11367	6541	7	events	event	NNS
11367	6541	8	is	be	VBZ
11367	6541	9	Manabendra	Manabendra	NNP
11367	6541	10	Nath	Nath	NNP
11367	6541	11	Roy	Roy	NNP
11367	6541	12	,	,	,
11367	6541	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6541	14	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	6541	15	and	and	CC
11367	6541	16	Counter	Counter	NNP
11367	6541	17	-	-	HYPH
11367	6541	18	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	6541	19	in	in	IN
11367	6541	20	China	China	NNP
11367	6541	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6541	22	,	,	,
11367	6541	23	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
11367	6541	24	1946	1946	CD
11367	6541	25	;	;	:
11367	6541	26	the	the	DT
11367	6541	27	relevant	relevant	JJ
11367	6541	28	documents	document	NNS
11367	6541	29	are	be	VBP
11367	6541	30	translated	translate	VBN
11367	6541	31	in	in	IN
11367	6541	32	C.	C.	NNP
11367	6541	33	Brandt	Brandt	NNP
11367	6541	34	,	,	,
11367	6541	35	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6541	36	Schwartz	Schwartz	NNP
11367	6541	37	,	,	,
11367	6541	38	J.K.	J.K.	NNP
11367	6541	39	Fairbank	Fairbank	NNP
11367	6541	40	,	,	,
11367	6541	41	_	_	NNP
11367	6541	42	A	A	NNP
11367	6541	43	Documentary	Documentary	NNP
11367	6541	44	History	history	NN
11367	6541	45	of	of	IN
11367	6541	46	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6541	47	Communism	Communism	NNP
11367	6541	48	_	_	NNP
11367	6541	49	,	,	,
11367	6541	50	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6541	51	,	,	,
11367	6541	52	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6541	53	,	,	,
11367	6541	54	1952	1952	CD
11367	6541	55	.	.	.
11367	6542	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6542	2	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
11367	6542	3	Twelve	Twelve	NNP
11367	6542	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6542	5	For	for	IN
11367	6542	6	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6542	7	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	6542	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6542	9	tung	tung	NNP
11367	6542	10	,	,	,
11367	6542	11	see	see	VB
11367	6542	12	B.	B.	NNP
11367	6542	13	Schwartz	Schwartz	NNP
11367	6542	14	,	,	,
11367	6542	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6542	16	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6542	17	Communism	Communism	NNP
11367	6542	18	and	and	CC
11367	6542	19	the	the	DT
11367	6542	20	Rise	rise	NN
11367	6542	21	of	of	IN
11367	6542	22	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6542	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6542	24	,	,	,
11367	6542	25	second	second	JJ
11367	6542	26	ed	ed	NNP
11367	6542	27	.	.	NNP
11367	6542	28	,	,	,
11367	6542	29	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6542	30	,	,	,
11367	6542	31	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6542	32	,	,	,
11367	6542	33	1958	1958	CD
11367	6542	34	.	.	.
11367	6543	1	For	for	IN
11367	6543	2	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6543	3	's	's	POS
11367	6543	4	early	early	JJ
11367	6543	5	years	year	NNS
11367	6543	6	;	;	:
11367	6543	7	see	see	VB
11367	6543	8	J.E.	J.E.	NNP
11367	6544	1	Rue	Rue	NNP
11367	6544	2	,	,	,
11367	6544	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6544	4	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6544	5	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	6544	6	-	-	HYPH
11367	6544	7	tung	tung	NNP
11367	6544	8	in	in	IN
11367	6544	9	Opposition	Opposition	NNP
11367	6544	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6544	11	,	,	,
11367	6544	12	1927	1927	CD
11367	6544	13	-	-	SYM
11367	6544	14	1935	1935	CD
11367	6544	15	,	,	,
11367	6544	16	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
11367	6544	17	1966	1966	CD
11367	6544	18	.	.	.
11367	6545	1	For	for	IN
11367	6545	2	the	the	DT
11367	6545	3	civil	civil	JJ
11367	6545	4	war	war	NN
11367	6545	5	,	,	,
11367	6545	6	see	see	VBP
11367	6545	7	L.M.	L.M.	NNP
11367	6546	1	Chassin	Chassin	NNP
11367	6546	2	,	,	,
11367	6546	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6546	4	The	the	DT
11367	6546	5	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	6546	6	Conquest	Conquest	NNP
11367	6546	7	of	of	IN
11367	6546	8	China	China	NNP
11367	6546	9	:	:	:
11367	6546	10	A	a	DT
11367	6546	11	History	history	NN
11367	6546	12	of	of	IN
11367	6546	13	the	the	DT
11367	6546	14	Civil	Civil	NNP
11367	6546	15	War	War	NNP
11367	6546	16	,	,	,
11367	6546	17	1945	1945	CD
11367	6546	18	-	-	SYM
11367	6546	19	1949	1949	CD
11367	6546	20	_	_	NNP
11367	6546	21	,	,	,
11367	6546	22	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
11367	6546	23	,	,	,
11367	6546	24	Mass.	Massachusetts	NNP
11367	6546	25	,	,	,
11367	6546	26	1965	1965	CD
11367	6546	27	.	.	.
11367	6547	1	For	for	IN
11367	6547	2	brief	brief	JJ
11367	6547	3	information	information	NN
11367	6547	4	on	on	IN
11367	6547	5	communist	communist	JJ
11367	6547	6	society	society	NN
11367	6547	7	,	,	,
11367	6547	8	see	see	VB
11367	6547	9	Franz	Franz	NNP
11367	6547	10	Schurmann	Schurmann	NNP
11367	6547	11	and	and	CC
11367	6547	12	Orville	Orville	NNP
11367	6547	13	Schell	Schell	NNP
11367	6547	14	,	,	,
11367	6547	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6547	16	The	the	DT
11367	6547	17	China	China	NNP
11367	6547	18	Reader	Reader	NNP
11367	6547	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6547	20	,	,	,
11367	6547	21	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6547	22	.	.	.
11367	6548	1	3	3	LS
11367	6548	2	,	,	,
11367	6548	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6548	4	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	6548	5	China	China	NNP
11367	6548	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6548	7	,	,	,
11367	6548	8	New	New	NNP
11367	6548	9	York	York	NNP
11367	6548	10	1967	1967	CD
11367	6548	11	.	.	.
11367	6549	1	For	for	IN
11367	6549	2	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6549	3	of	of	IN
11367	6549	4	organization	organization	NN
11367	6549	5	,	,	,
11367	6549	6	see	see	VB
11367	6549	7	Franz	Franz	NNP
11367	6549	8	Schurmann	Schurmann	NNP
11367	6549	9	,	,	,
11367	6549	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6549	11	Ideology	Ideology	NNP
11367	6549	12	and	and	CC
11367	6549	13	Organization	Organization	NNP
11367	6549	14	in	in	IN
11367	6549	15	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	6549	16	China	China	NNP
11367	6549	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6549	18	,	,	,
11367	6549	19	Berkeley	Berkeley	NNP
11367	6549	20	1966	1966	CD
11367	6549	21	.	.	.
11367	6550	1	For	for	IN
11367	6550	2	cultural	cultural	JJ
11367	6550	3	and	and	CC
11367	6550	4	political	political	JJ
11367	6550	5	problems	problem	NNS
11367	6550	6	,	,	,
11367	6550	7	see	see	VB
11367	6550	8	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6550	9	Ping	Ping	NNP
11367	6550	10	-	-	HYPH
11367	6550	11	ti	ti	NNP
11367	6550	12	,	,	,
11367	6550	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6550	14	China	China	NNP
11367	6550	15	in	in	IN
11367	6550	16	Crisis	Crisis	NNP
11367	6550	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6550	18	,	,	,
11367	6550	19	vol	vol	NNP
11367	6550	20	.	.	.
11367	6551	1	1	1	LS
11367	6551	2	,	,	,
11367	6551	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6551	4	China	China	NNP
11367	6551	5	's	's	POS
11367	6551	6	Heritage	Heritage	NNP
11367	6551	7	and	and	CC
11367	6551	8	the	the	DT
11367	6551	9	Communist	Communist	NNP
11367	6551	10	Political	Political	NNP
11367	6551	11	System	System	NNP
11367	6551	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6551	13	,	,	,
11367	6551	14	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
11367	6551	15	1968	1968	CD
11367	6551	16	.	.	.
11367	6552	1	For	for	IN
11367	6552	2	a	a	DT
11367	6552	3	sympathetic	sympathetic	JJ
11367	6552	4	view	view	NN
11367	6552	5	of	of	IN
11367	6552	6	rural	rural	JJ
11367	6552	7	life	life	NN
11367	6552	8	in	in	IN
11367	6552	9	communist	communist	JJ
11367	6552	10	China	China	NNP
11367	6552	11	,	,	,
11367	6552	12	see	see	VB
11367	6552	13	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6552	14	Myrdal	Myrdal	NNP
11367	6552	15	,	,	,
11367	6552	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6552	17	Report	Report	NNP
11367	6552	18	from	from	IN
11367	6552	19	a	a	DT
11367	6552	20	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6552	21	Village	Village	NNP
11367	6552	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6552	23	,	,	,
11367	6552	24	New	New	NNP
11367	6552	25	York	York	NNP
11367	6552	26	1966	1966	CD
11367	6552	27	;	;	:
11367	6552	28	for	for	IN
11367	6552	29	Taiwanese	taiwanese	JJ
11367	6552	30	village	village	NN
11367	6552	31	life	life	NN
11367	6552	32	,	,	,
11367	6552	33	see	see	VB
11367	6552	34	Bernard	Bernard	NNP
11367	6552	35	Gallin	Gallin	NNP
11367	6552	36	,	,	,
11367	6552	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6552	38	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6552	39	Hsing	Hsing	NNP
11367	6552	40	,	,	,
11367	6552	41	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	6552	42	:	:	:
11367	6552	43	A	a	DT
11367	6552	44	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6552	45	Village	Village	NNP
11367	6552	46	in	in	IN
11367	6552	47	Change	Change	NNP
11367	6552	48	_	_	NNP
11367	6552	49	,	,	,
11367	6552	50	Berkeley	Berkeley	NNP
11367	6552	51	1966	1966	CD
11367	6552	52	.	.	.
11367	6553	1	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
11367	6553	2	Abahai	Abahai	NNP
11367	6553	3	,	,	,
11367	6553	4	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6553	5	Abdication	Abdication	NNP
11367	6553	6	Aborigines	Aborigines	NNPS
11367	6553	7	Absolutism	Absolutism	NNP
11367	6553	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	10	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	12	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6553	13	,	,	,
11367	6553	14	Dictator	Dictator	NNP
11367	6553	15	,	,	,
11367	6553	16	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	6553	17	,	,	,
11367	6553	18	Monarchy	Monarchy	NNP
11367	6553	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	20	Academia	Academia	NNP
11367	6553	21	Sinica	Sinica	NNP
11367	6553	22	Academies	Academies	NNPS
11367	6553	23	Administration	Administration	NNP
11367	6553	24	;	;	:
11367	6553	25	provincial	provincial	JJ
11367	6553	26	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	27	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	28	see	see	UH
11367	6553	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	30	Army	Army	NNP
11367	6553	31	,	,	,
11367	6553	32	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	6553	33	,	,	,
11367	6553	34	Bureaucracy	Bureaucracy	NNP
11367	6553	35	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	36	Adobe	Adobe	NNP
11367	6553	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	38	Mud	Mud	NNP
11367	6553	39	bricks	brick	NNS
11367	6553	40	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	41	Adoptions	adoption	NNS
11367	6553	42	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	NNP
11367	6553	43	Africa	Africa	NNP
11367	6553	44	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
11367	6553	45	;	;	:
11367	6553	46	development	development	NN
11367	6553	47	;	;	:
11367	6553	48	Origin	origin	NN
11367	6553	49	of	of	IN
11367	6553	50	;	;	:
11367	6553	51	of	of	IN
11367	6553	52	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6553	53	;	;	:
11367	6553	54	shifting	shift	VBG
11367	6553	55	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	56	denshiring	denshiring	NN
11367	6553	57	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	58	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	59	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	60	see	see	NN
11367	6553	61	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	62	Wheat	Wheat	NNP
11367	6553	63	,	,	,
11367	6553	64	Millet	Millet	NNP
11367	6553	65	,	,	,
11367	6553	66	Rice	Rice	NNP
11367	6553	67	,	,	,
11367	6553	68	Plough	Plough	NNP
11367	6553	69	,	,	,
11367	6553	70	Irrigation	Irrigation	NNP
11367	6553	71	,	,	,
11367	6553	72	Manure	Manure	NNP
11367	6553	73	,	,	,
11367	6553	74	Canals	Canals	NNP
11367	6553	75	,	,	,
11367	6553	76	Fallow	Fallow	NNP
11367	6553	77	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	78	An	an	DT
11367	6553	79	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6553	80	,	,	,
11367	6553	81	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6553	82	of	of	IN
11367	6553	83	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6553	84	Ainu	Ainu	NNP
11367	6553	85	,	,	,
11367	6553	86	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6553	87	Ala	Ala	NNP
11367	6553	88	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	89	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6553	90	mountain	mountain	NN
11367	6553	91	range	range	NN
11367	6553	92	Alchemy	Alchemy	NNP
11367	6553	93	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	94	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	95	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	96	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	97	Elixir	Elixir	NNP
11367	6553	98	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	99	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
11367	6553	100	the	the	DT
11367	6553	101	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6553	102	America	America	NNP
11367	6553	103	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	104	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	105	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	106	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	107	United	United	NNP
11367	6553	108	States	States	NNP
11367	6553	109	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	110	Amithabha	Amithabha	NNP
11367	6553	111	,	,	,
11367	6553	112	god	god	NNP
11367	6553	113	Amur	Amur	NNP
11367	6553	114	,	,	,
11367	6553	115	river	river	NN
11367	6553	116	An	an	DT
11367	6553	117	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6553	118	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	119	yeh	yeh	NNP
11367	6553	120	,	,	,
11367	6553	121	rebel	rebel	VB
11367	6553	122	An	an	DT
11367	6553	123	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6553	124	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	125	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6553	126	,	,	,
11367	6553	127	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6553	128	Analphabetism	Analphabetism	NNP
11367	6553	129	Anarchists	anarchist	VBZ
11367	6553	130	Ancestor	Ancestor	NNP
11367	6553	131	,	,	,
11367	6553	132	cult	cult	NN
11367	6553	133	Aniko	Aniko	NNP
11367	6553	134	,	,	,
11367	6553	135	sculptor	sculptor	NN
11367	6553	136	Animal	Animal	NNP
11367	6553	137	style	style	NN
11367	6553	138	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	6553	139	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	140	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	6553	141	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	142	Anyang	Anyang	NNP
11367	6553	143	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	144	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6553	145	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	146	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	6553	147	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	148	Arabia	Arabia	NNP
11367	6553	149	;	;	:
11367	6553	150	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	6553	151	Architecture	Architecture	NNP
11367	6553	152	Aristocracy	Aristocracy	NNP
11367	6553	153	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	154	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	155	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	156	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	157	Nobility	Nobility	NNP
11367	6553	158	,	,	,
11367	6553	159	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	6553	160	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	161	Army	Army	NNP
11367	6553	162	,	,	,
11367	6553	163	cost	cost	NN
11367	6553	164	of	of	IN
11367	6553	165	;	;	:
11367	6553	166	organization	organization	NN
11367	6553	167	of	of	IN
11367	6553	168	;	;	:
11367	6553	169	size	size	NN
11367	6553	170	of	of	IN
11367	6553	171	;	;	:
11367	6553	172	Tibetan	Tibetan	NNP
11367	6553	173	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	174	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	175	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	176	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	177	War	War	NNP
11367	6553	178	,	,	,
11367	6553	179	Militia	Militia	NNP
11367	6553	180	,	,	,
11367	6553	181	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6553	182	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	183	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6553	184	,	,	,
11367	6553	185	pu	pu	NNP
11367	6553	186	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	187	ch'ü	ch'ü	JJ
11367	6553	188	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	189	Art	art	NN
11367	6553	190	,	,	,
11367	6553	191	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6553	192	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	193	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	194	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	195	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	196	Animal	Animal	NNP
11367	6553	197	style	style	NN
11367	6553	198	,	,	,
11367	6553	199	Architecture	Architecture	NNP
11367	6553	200	,	,	,
11367	6553	201	Pottery	Pottery	NNP
11367	6553	202	,	,	,
11367	6553	203	Painting	Painting	NNP
11367	6553	204	,	,	,
11367	6553	205	Sculpture	Sculpture	NNP
11367	6553	206	,	,	,
11367	6553	207	Wood	wood	NN
11367	6553	208	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	209	cut	cut	VBN
11367	6553	210	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	211	Arthashastra	Arthashastra	NNP
11367	6553	212	,	,	,
11367	6553	213	book	book	NN
11367	6553	214	,	,	,
11367	6553	215	attributed	attribute	VBN
11367	6553	216	to	to	IN
11367	6553	217	Kautilya	Kautilya	NNP
11367	6553	218	Artisans	Artisans	NNP
11367	6553	219	;	;	:
11367	6553	220	Organizations	organization	NNS
11367	6553	221	of	of	IN
11367	6553	222	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	223	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	224	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	225	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	226	Guilds	Guilds	NNP
11367	6553	227	,	,	,
11367	6553	228	Craftsmen	Craftsmen	NNP
11367	6553	229	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	230	Assimilation	Assimilation	NNP
11367	6553	231	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	232	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	233	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	234	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	235	Colonization	Colonization	NNP
11367	6553	236	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	237	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
11367	6553	238	Austroasiatics	Austroasiatics	NNP
11367	6553	239	Austronesians	Austronesians	NNPS
11367	6553	240	Avars	Avars	NNP
11367	6553	241	,	,	,
11367	6553	242	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	6553	243	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	244	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	245	see	see	UH
11367	6553	246	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	247	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	6553	248	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	249	juan	juan	NNP
11367	6553	250	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	251	Axes	Axes	NNP
11367	6553	252	,	,	,
11367	6553	253	prehistoric	prehistoric	JJ
11367	6553	254	Axis	Axis	NNP
11367	6553	255	,	,	,
11367	6553	256	policy	policy	NN
11367	6553	257	Babylon	Babylon	NNP
11367	6553	258	Baghdad	Baghdad	NNP
11367	6553	259	,	,	,
11367	6553	260	city	city	NN
11367	6553	261	Balasagun	Balasagun	NNP
11367	6553	262	,	,	,
11367	6553	263	city	city	NN
11367	6553	264	Ballads	Ballads	NNP
11367	6553	265	Banks	Banks	NNPS
11367	6553	266	Banner	Banner	NNP
11367	6553	267	organization	organization	NN
11367	6553	268	Barbarians	barbarian	NNS
11367	6553	269	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	270	Foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	6553	271	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	272	Bastards	bastard	VBZ
11367	6553	273	Bath	Bath	NNP
11367	6553	274	Beg	Beg	NNP
11367	6553	275	,	,	,
11367	6553	276	title	title	NN
11367	6553	277	Beggar	Beggar	NNP
11367	6553	278	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
11367	6553	279	Boat	Boat	NNP
11367	6553	280	festival	festival	NN
11367	6553	281	Bokhara	Bokhara	NNP
11367	6553	282	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	283	Bukhara	Bukhara	NNP
11367	6553	284	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	285	,	,	,
11367	6553	286	city	city	NN
11367	6553	287	Bon	Bon	NNP
11367	6553	288	,	,	,
11367	6553	289	religion	religion	NN
11367	6553	290	Bondsmen	Bondsmen	NNP
11367	6553	291	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	292	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	293	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	294	pu	pu	NNP
11367	6553	295	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	296	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	6553	297	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	298	,	,	,
11367	6553	299	Serfs	Serfs	NNP
11367	6553	300	,	,	,
11367	6553	301	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	6553	302	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	303	Book	Book	NNP
11367	6553	304	,	,	,
11367	6553	305	printing	printing	NN
11367	6553	306	;	;	:
11367	6553	307	B	b	NN
11367	6553	308	burning	burn	VBG
11367	6553	309	Böttger	Böttger	NNP
11367	6553	310	,	,	,
11367	6553	311	inventor	inventor	NN
11367	6553	312	Boxer	Boxer	NNP
11367	6553	313	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6553	314	Boycott	Boycott	NNP
11367	6553	315	Brahmans	Brahmans	NNPS
11367	6553	316	,	,	,
11367	6553	317	Indian	indian	JJ
11367	6553	318	caste	caste	NN
11367	6553	319	Brain	Brain	NNP
11367	6553	320	drain	drain	NN
11367	6553	321	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
11367	6553	322	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	323	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	324	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	325	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	326	Metal	Metal	NNP
11367	6553	327	,	,	,
11367	6553	328	Copper	Copper	NNP
11367	6553	329	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	330	Brothel	Brothel	NNP
11367	6553	331	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	332	Tea	Tea	NNP
11367	6553	333	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	334	house	house	NNP
11367	6553	335	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	336	Buddha	Buddha	NNP
11367	6553	337	;	;	:
11367	6553	338	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6553	339	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	340	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	341	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	342	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	343	Ch'an	Ch'an	NNP
11367	6553	344	,	,	,
11367	6553	345	Vinaya	Vinaya	NNP
11367	6553	346	,	,	,
11367	6553	347	Sects	Sects	NNP
11367	6553	348	,	,	,
11367	6553	349	Amithabha	Amithabha	NNP
11367	6553	350	,	,	,
11367	6553	351	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	6553	352	,	,	,
11367	6553	353	Hinayana	Hinayana	NNP
11367	6553	354	,	,	,
11367	6553	355	Mahayana	Mahayana	NNP
11367	6553	356	,	,	,
11367	6553	357	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNP
11367	6553	358	,	,	,
11367	6553	359	Church	Church	NNP
11367	6553	360	,	,	,
11367	6553	361	Pagoda	Pagoda	NNP
11367	6553	362	,	,	,
11367	6553	363	Monks	Monks	NNP
11367	6553	364	,	,	,
11367	6553	365	Lamaism	Lamaism	NNP
11367	6553	366	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	367	Budget	Budget	NNP
11367	6553	368	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	369	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	370	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	371	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	372	Treasury	Treasury	NNP
11367	6553	373	,	,	,
11367	6553	374	Inflation	Inflation	NNP
11367	6553	375	,	,	,
11367	6553	376	Deflation	Deflation	NNP
11367	6553	377	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	378	Bullfights	Bullfights	NNP
11367	6553	379	Bureaucracy	Bureaucracy	NNP
11367	6553	380	;	;	:
11367	6553	381	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6553	382	B	b	NN
11367	6553	383	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	384	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	385	see	see	NN
11367	6553	386	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	387	Administration	Administration	NNP
11367	6553	388	;	;	:
11367	6553	389	Army	Army	NNP
11367	6553	390	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	391	Burgher	Burgher	NNP
11367	6553	392	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	393	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	394	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6553	395	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	396	min	min	NNP
11367	6553	397	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	398	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	399	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	6553	400	Businessmen	Businessmen	NNP
11367	6553	401	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	402	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	403	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	404	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	405	Merchants	Merchants	NNP
11367	6553	406	,	,	,
11367	6553	407	Trade	Trade	NNP
11367	6553	408	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	409	Byzantium	Byzantium	NNP
11367	6553	410	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
11367	6553	411	,	,	,
11367	6553	412	city	city	NN
11367	6553	413	Caliph	Caliph	NNP
11367	6553	414	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	415	Khaliph	Khaliph	NNP
11367	6553	416	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	417	Cambodia	Cambodia	NNP
11367	6553	418	Canals	Canals	NNP
11367	6553	419	;	;	:
11367	6553	420	Imperial	Imperial	NNP
11367	6553	421	C	C	NNP
11367	6553	422	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	423	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	424	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	425	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	426	Irrigation	Irrigation	NNP
11367	6553	427	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	428	Cannons	Cannons	NNPS
11367	6553	429	Canton	Canton	NNP
11367	6553	430	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	431	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6553	432	-	-	HYPH
11367	6553	433	chou	chou	NNP
11367	6553	434	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6553	435	,	,	,
11367	6553	436	city	city	NN
11367	6553	437	Capital	Capital	NNP
11367	6553	438	of	of	IN
11367	6553	439	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	6553	440	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6553	441	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	442	see	see	VBP
11367	6553	443	_	_	NNP
11367	6553	444	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6553	445	-	-	:
11367	6553	446	an	an	DT
11367	6553	447	,	,	,
11367	6553	448	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	6553	449	,	,	,
11367	6553	450	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	6553	451	,	,	,
11367	6553	452	etc	etc	FW
11367	6553	453	.	.	.
11367	6553	454	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6554	1	Capitalism	Capitalism	NNP
11367	6554	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6554	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6554	4	see	see	VBP
11367	6554	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6554	6	Investments	Investments	NNP
11367	6554	7	,	,	,
11367	6554	8	Banks	Banks	NNPS
11367	6554	9	,	,	,
11367	6554	10	Money	money	NN
11367	6554	11	,	,	,
11367	6554	12	Economy	economy	NN
11367	6554	13	,	,	,
11367	6554	14	etc	etc	FW
11367	6554	15	.	.	.
11367	6554	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	1	Capitulations	capitulation	NNS
11367	6555	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	3	privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	6555	4	of	of	IN
11367	6555	5	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6555	6	nations	nation	NNS
11367	6555	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	8	Caravans	Caravans	NNPS
11367	6555	9	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	11	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	12	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	13	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	6555	14	road	road	NN
11367	6555	15	,	,	,
11367	6555	16	Trade	Trade	NNP
11367	6555	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	18	Carpet	Carpet	NNP
11367	6555	19	Castes	Castes	NNPS
11367	6555	20	,	,	,
11367	6555	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	23	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	25	Brahmans	Brahmans	NNPS
11367	6555	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	27	Castiglione	Castiglione	NNP
11367	6555	28	,	,	,
11367	6555	29	G.	G.	NNP
11367	6555	30	,	,	,
11367	6555	31	painter	painter	NN
11367	6555	32	Cattle	Cattle	NNS
11367	6555	33	,	,	,
11367	6555	34	breeding	breed	VBG
11367	6555	35	Cavalry	Cavalry	NNP
11367	6555	36	,	,	,
11367	6555	37	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	38	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	39	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	40	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	41	Horse	Horse	NNP
11367	6555	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	43	Cave	Cave	NNP
11367	6555	44	temples	temple	NNS
11367	6555	45	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	46	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	47	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	48	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	49	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6555	50	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	51	men	man	NNS
11367	6555	52	,	,	,
11367	6555	53	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	6555	54	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	55	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6555	56	,	,	,
11367	6555	57	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	6555	58	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	59	Censorate	Censorate	NNP
11367	6555	60	Censorship	Censorship	NNP
11367	6555	61	Census	Census	NNP
11367	6555	62	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	63	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	64	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	65	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	66	Population	Population	NNP
11367	6555	67	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	68	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6555	69	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6555	70	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	71	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	72	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	73	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	74	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	6555	75	,	,	,
11367	6555	76	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	6555	77	,	,	,
11367	6555	78	Tarim	Tarim	NNP
11367	6555	79	,	,	,
11367	6555	80	City	City	NNP
11367	6555	81	States	States	NNP
11367	6555	82	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	83	Champa	Champa	NNP
11367	6555	84	,	,	,
11367	6555	85	State	State	NNP
11367	6555	86	Ch'an	Ch'an	NNP
11367	6555	87	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	88	Zen	Zen	NNP
11367	6555	89	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	90	,	,	,
11367	6555	91	meditative	meditative	NN
11367	6555	92	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6555	93	Chan	Chan	NNP
11367	6555	94	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	95	kuo	kuo	NNP
11367	6555	96	Period	Period	NNP
11367	6555	97	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	98	Contending	Contending	NNP
11367	6555	99	States	States	NNP
11367	6555	100	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	101	Chancellor	Chancellor	NNP
11367	6555	102	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6555	103	-	-	:
11367	6555	104	an	an	DT
11367	6555	105	,	,	,
11367	6555	106	capital	capital	NN
11367	6555	107	of	of	IN
11367	6555	108	China	China	NNP
11367	6555	109	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	110	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	111	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	112	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	113	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	6555	114	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	115	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	116	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6555	117	,	,	,
11367	6555	118	ambassador	ambassador	NN
11367	6555	119	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	120	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6555	121	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	122	chan	chan	NNP
11367	6555	123	,	,	,
11367	6555	124	teacher	teacher	NN
11367	6555	125	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	126	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6555	127	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	128	chung	chung	NNP
11367	6555	129	,	,	,
11367	6555	130	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6555	131	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	132	Hsüeh	Hsüeh	NNP
11367	6555	133	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	134	hang	hang	NNP
11367	6555	135	,	,	,
11367	6555	136	war	war	NN
11367	6555	137	lord	lord	NNP
11367	6555	138	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	139	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	6555	140	,	,	,
11367	6555	141	popular	popular	JJ
11367	6555	142	leader	leader	NN
11367	6555	143	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	144	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6555	145	,	,	,
11367	6555	146	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	147	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	148	Tsai	Tsai	NNP
11367	6555	149	,	,	,
11367	6555	150	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6555	151	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	152	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6555	153	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	154	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6555	155	,	,	,
11367	6555	156	war	war	NN
11367	6555	157	lord	lord	NNP
11367	6555	158	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6555	159	,	,	,
11367	6555	160	state	state	NN
11367	6555	161	;	;	:
11367	6555	162	Earlier	early	RBR
11367	6555	163	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6555	164	;	;	:
11367	6555	165	Later	later	RBR
11367	6555	166	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6555	167	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6555	168	K'uang	K'uang	NNP
11367	6555	169	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	170	yin	yin	NNP
11367	6555	171	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	172	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6555	173	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	6555	174	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	175	,	,	,
11367	6555	176	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	177	Chao	Chao	NNP
11367	6555	178	Mêng	Mêng	NNP
11367	6555	179	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	180	fu	fu	NNP
11367	6555	181	,	,	,
11367	6555	182	painter	painter	NN
11367	6555	183	Charters	Charters	NNP
11367	6555	184	Chefoo	Chefoo	NNP
11367	6555	185	Convention	Convention	NNP
11367	6555	186	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6555	187	,	,	,
11367	6555	188	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	189	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6555	190	Pa	Pa	NNP
11367	6555	191	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	192	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	6555	193	,	,	,
11367	6555	194	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	195	Ch'en	Ch'en	NNP
11367	6555	196	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	6555	197	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	198	hsiu	hsiu	NNP
11367	6555	199	,	,	,
11367	6555	200	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
11367	6555	201	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	6555	202	Hao	Hao	NNP
11367	6555	203	,	,	,
11367	6555	204	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6555	205	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6555	206	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6555	207	,	,	,
11367	6555	208	navy	navy	NNP
11367	6555	209	commander	commander	NN
11367	6555	210	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	6555	211	I	-PRON-	PRP
11367	6555	212	,	,	,
11367	6555	213	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6555	214	Cheng	Cheng	NNP
11367	6555	215	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	216	i	i	NNP
11367	6555	217	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	218	chiao	chiao	NNP
11367	6555	219	,	,	,
11367	6555	220	religion	religion	NN
11367	6555	221	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	6555	222	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6555	223	,	,	,
11367	6555	224	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	225	of	of	IN
11367	6555	226	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6555	227	;	;	:
11367	6555	228	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	229	of	of	IN
11367	6555	230	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6555	231	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	6555	232	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	6555	233	,	,	,
11367	6555	234	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	235	of	of	IN
11367	6555	236	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6555	237	Ch'engtu	Ch'engtu	NNP
11367	6555	238	,	,	,
11367	6555	239	city	city	NN
11367	6555	240	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	6555	241	,	,	,
11367	6555	242	state	state	NN
11367	6555	243	;	;	:
11367	6555	244	short	short	JJ
11367	6555	245	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	246	;	;	:
11367	6555	247	Northern	northern	JJ
11367	6555	248	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	6555	249	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	6555	250	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	251	fu	fu	NN
11367	6555	252	,	,	,
11367	6555	253	clan	clan	NN
11367	6555	254	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6555	255	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	256	nan	nan	NNP
11367	6555	257	,	,	,
11367	6555	258	city	city	NNP
11367	6555	259	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNPS
11367	6555	260	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	261	tan	tan	NNP
11367	6555	262	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	263	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	264	see	see	NN
11367	6555	265	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	266	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	6555	267	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	268	Ch'i	Ch'i	VBZ
11367	6555	269	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6555	270	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	271	nien	nien	NNP
11367	6555	272	,	,	,
11367	6555	273	leader	leader	NN
11367	6555	274	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6555	275	,	,	,
11367	6555	276	clan	clan	NN
11367	6555	277	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6555	278	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	279	ch'ing	ch'ing	NNP
11367	6555	280	,	,	,
11367	6555	281	period	period	NN
11367	6555	282	Chia	Chia	NNP
11367	6555	283	Ss[)u]-tao	Ss[)u]-tao	NNP
11367	6555	284	,	,	,
11367	6555	285	politician	politician	NN
11367	6555	286	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	6555	287	,	,	,
11367	6555	288	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6555	289	,	,	,
11367	6555	290	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	291	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	292	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	293	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	294	Tanguts	Tanguts	NNP
11367	6555	295	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	296	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	6555	297	Kai	Kai	NNP
11367	6555	298	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	299	shek	shek	NNP
11367	6555	300	,	,	,
11367	6555	301	president	president	NNP
11367	6555	302	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6555	303	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	304	lung	lung	NNP
11367	6555	305	,	,	,
11367	6555	306	period	period	NN
11367	6555	307	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	308	ch'ien	ch'ien	NNP
11367	6555	309	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	310	min	min	NNP
11367	6555	311	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	312	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	313	commoners	commoner	NNS
11367	6555	314	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	315	,	,	,
11367	6555	316	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6555	317	,	,	,
11367	6555	318	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	319	,	,	,
11367	6555	320	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	321	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	322	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	323	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	324	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	6555	325	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	326	;	;	:
11367	6555	327	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	328	;	;	:
11367	6555	329	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
11367	6555	330	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6555	331	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	332	;	;	:
11367	6555	333	Later	later	RBR
11367	6555	334	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6555	335	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	336	,	,	,
11367	6555	337	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6555	338	,	,	,
11367	6555	339	state	state	NN
11367	6555	340	;	;	:
11367	6555	341	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6555	342	,	,	,
11367	6555	343	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	344	;	;	:
11367	6555	345	Earlier	early	JJR
11367	6555	346	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6555	347	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	348	;	;	:
11367	6555	349	Later	later	RB
11367	6555	350	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6555	351	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	352	;	;	:
11367	6555	353	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6555	354	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6555	355	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	356	Ch'in	Ch'in	NNP
11367	6555	357	K'ui	K'ui	NNP
11367	6555	358	,	,	,
11367	6555	359	politician	politician	JJ
11367	6555	360	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
11367	6555	361	,	,	,
11367	6555	362	origin	origin	NN
11367	6555	363	of	of	IN
11367	6555	364	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6555	365	Fang	Fang	NNP
11367	6555	366	,	,	,
11367	6555	367	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6555	368	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6555	369	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	370	tê	tê	NNP
11367	6555	371	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	372	-chen	-chen	NNP
11367	6555	373	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	374	,	,	,
11367	6555	375	city	city	NN
11367	6555	376	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	377	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6555	378	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	379	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6555	380	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	381	system	system	NN
11367	6555	382	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6555	383	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6555	384	,	,	,
11367	6555	385	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6555	386	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	387	Ch'iu	Ch'iu	NNP
11367	6555	388	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	6555	389	,	,	,
11367	6555	390	painter	painter	NN
11367	6555	391	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	392	,	,	,
11367	6555	393	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	394	;	;	:
11367	6555	395	short	short	JJ
11367	6555	396	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	397	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	398	;	;	:
11367	6555	399	Later	later	RB
11367	6555	400	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	401	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	402	;	;	:
11367	6555	403	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	6555	404	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	405	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6555	406	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	407	En	En	NNP
11367	6555	408	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	409	lai	lai	NNP
11367	6555	410	,	,	,
11367	6555	411	politician	politician	NN
11367	6555	412	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	413	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	414	k'ou	k'ou	NNP
11367	6555	415	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	416	tien	tien	NNP
11367	6555	417	,	,	,
11367	6555	418	archaeological	archaeological	JJ
11367	6555	419	site	site	NN
11367	6555	420	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	421	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	422	kung	kung	NNP
11367	6555	423	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	424	Duke	Duke	NNP
11367	6555	425	of	of	IN
11367	6555	426	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	427	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	428	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	429	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	430	li	li	NNP
11367	6555	431	,	,	,
11367	6555	432	book	book	NN
11367	6555	433	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6555	434	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	6555	435	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	436	i	i	NNP
11367	6555	437	,	,	,
11367	6555	438	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6555	439	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	6555	440	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	441	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	442	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	443	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	444	Nestorians	Nestorians	NNPS
11367	6555	445	,	,	,
11367	6555	446	Jesuits	Jesuits	NNPS
11367	6555	447	,	,	,
11367	6555	448	Missionaries	Missionaries	NNPS
11367	6555	449	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	450	Chronology	Chronology	NNP
11367	6555	451	Ch'u	ch'u	NN
11367	6555	452	,	,	,
11367	6555	453	state	state	NN
11367	6555	454	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6555	455	Ch'üan	Ch'üan	NNP
11367	6555	456	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	457	chung	chung	NN
11367	6555	458	,	,	,
11367	6555	459	general	general	JJ
11367	6555	460	and	and	CC
11367	6555	461	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	462	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6555	463	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6555	464	,	,	,
11367	6555	465	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6555	466	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6555	467	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	468	ko	ko	NNP
11367	6555	469	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6555	470	,	,	,
11367	6555	471	general	general	JJ
11367	6555	472	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6555	473	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	6555	474	,	,	,
11367	6555	475	general	general	JJ
11367	6555	476	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6555	477	Tsai	Tsai	NNP
11367	6555	478	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	479	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6555	480	,	,	,
11367	6555	481	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6555	482	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6555	483	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6555	484	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	485	chang	chang	NNP
11367	6555	486	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	487	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6555	488	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	6555	489	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	490	,	,	,
11367	6555	491	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	492	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	493	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	6555	494	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	495	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	496	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	497	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	498	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	499	Manors	Manors	NNPS
11367	6555	500	,	,	,
11367	6555	501	Estates	Estates	NNPS
11367	6555	502	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	503	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	6555	504	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6555	505	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6555	506	,	,	,
11367	6555	507	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6555	508	Chün	chün	NN
11367	6555	509	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	510	ch'en	ch'en	NN
11367	6555	511	,	,	,
11367	6555	512	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6555	513	Ch'un	Ch'un	NNP
11367	6555	514	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	515	ch'iu	ch'iu	NNP
11367	6555	516	,	,	,
11367	6555	517	book	book	NN
11367	6555	518	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	519	chün	chün	NNP
11367	6555	520	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	521	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6555	522	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	523	system	system	NN
11367	6555	524	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	525	land	land	NN
11367	6555	526	equalization	equalization	NN
11367	6555	527	system	system	NN
11367	6555	528	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	529	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	530	chün	chün	NNP
11367	6555	531	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	532	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	6555	533	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6555	534	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	535	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	536	gentleman	gentleman	NN
11367	6555	537	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	538	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6555	539	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	540	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	6555	541	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6555	542	,	,	,
11367	6555	543	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6555	544	Chungking	chungking	NN
11367	6555	545	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	546	Ch'ung	ch'ung	NN
11367	6555	547	-	-	HYPH
11367	6555	548	ch'ing	ch'ing	NN
11367	6555	549	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	550	,	,	,
11367	6555	551	city	city	NN
11367	6555	552	Church	Church	NNP
11367	6555	553	,	,	,
11367	6555	554	Buddhistic	Buddhistic	NNP
11367	6555	555	Taoistic	Taoistic	NNP
11367	6555	556	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	557	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	558	see	see	NN
11367	6555	559	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	560	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6555	561	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	6555	562	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6555	563	Cities	city	NNS
11367	6555	564	spread	spread	VBP
11367	6555	565	and	and	CC
11367	6555	566	growth	growth	NN
11367	6555	567	of	of	IN
11367	6555	568	cities	city	NNS
11367	6555	569	origin	origin	NN
11367	6555	570	of	of	IN
11367	6555	571	cities	city	NNS
11367	6555	572	twin	twin	JJ
11367	6555	573	cities	city	NNS
11367	6555	574	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6555	575	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	576	see	see	VBP
11367	6555	577	_	_	NNP
11367	6555	578	City	City	NNP
11367	6555	579	states	state	NNS
11367	6555	580	,	,	,
11367	6555	581	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6555	582	-	-	:
11367	6555	583	an	an	DT
11367	6555	584	,	,	,
11367	6555	585	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	6555	586	,	,	,
11367	6555	587	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	6555	588	,	,	,
11367	6555	589	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	6555	590	,	,	,
11367	6555	591	etc	etc	FW
11367	6555	592	.	.	.
11367	6555	593	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6556	1	City	City	NNP
11367	6556	2	States	States	NNP
11367	6556	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6556	4	of	of	IN
11367	6556	5	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6556	6	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6556	7	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6556	8	Clans	Clans	NNP
11367	6556	9	Classes	Classes	NNPS
11367	6556	10	,	,	,
11367	6556	11	social	social	JJ
11367	6556	12	classes	class	NNS
11367	6556	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6556	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6556	15	see	see	VBP
11367	6556	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6556	17	Castes	Castes	NNPS
11367	6556	18	,	,	,
11367	6556	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6556	20	ch'ien	ch'ien	NNP
11367	6556	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6556	22	min	min	NNP
11367	6556	23	,	,	,
11367	6556	24	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6556	25	-	-	HYPH
11367	6556	26	min	min	NNP
11367	6556	27	_	_	NNP
11367	6556	28	,	,	,
11367	6556	29	Gentry	Gentry	NNP
11367	6556	30	,	,	,
11367	6556	31	etc	etc	FW
11367	6556	32	.	.	.
11367	6556	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	1	Climate	climate	NN
11367	6557	2	,	,	,
11367	6557	3	changes	change	VBZ
11367	6557	4	Cliques	Cliques	NNPS
11367	6557	5	Cloisonné	Cloisonné	NNP
11367	6557	6	Cobalt	Cobalt	NNP
11367	6557	7	Coins	Coins	NNPS
11367	6557	8	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	10	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	12	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6557	13	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	14	Colonialism	Colonialism	NNP
11367	6557	15	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	17	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	18	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	19	Imperialism	Imperialism	NNP
11367	6557	20	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	21	Colonization	Colonization	NNP
11367	6557	22	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	23	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	24	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	26	Migration	Migration	NNP
11367	6557	27	,	,	,
11367	6557	28	Assimilation	Assimilation	NNP
11367	6557	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	30	Colour	Colour	NNP
11367	6557	31	prints	print	NNS
11367	6557	32	Communes	Communes	NNP
11367	6557	33	Communism	Communism	NNP
11367	6557	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	36	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	38	Marxism	Marxism	NNP
11367	6557	39	,	,	,
11367	6557	40	Socialism	Socialism	NNP
11367	6557	41	,	,	,
11367	6557	42	Soviets	Soviets	NNPS
11367	6557	43	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	44	Concubines	concubine	VBZ
11367	6557	45	Confessions	Confessions	NNPS
11367	6557	46	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	6557	47	ritual	ritual	NN
11367	6557	48	Confucianism	confucianism	NN
11367	6557	49	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	6557	50	literature	literature	NN
11367	6557	51	false	false	JJ
11367	6557	52	Confucian	confucian	JJ
11367	6557	53	literature	literature	NN
11367	6557	54	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	6557	55	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	56	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	57	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	58	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	59	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	6557	60	-	-	HYPH
11367	6557	61	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	6557	62	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	63	Conquests	Conquests	NNP
11367	6557	64	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	65	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	66	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	67	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	68	War	War	NNP
11367	6557	69	,	,	,
11367	6557	70	Colonialism	Colonialism	NNP
11367	6557	71	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	72	Conservatism	Conservatism	NNP
11367	6557	73	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
11367	6557	74	Contending	Contending	NNP
11367	6557	75	States	States	NNPS
11367	6557	76	Co	Co	NNS
11367	6557	77	-	-	HYPH
11367	6557	78	operatives	operative	VBZ
11367	6557	79	Copper	Copper	NNP
11367	6557	80	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	81	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	82	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	83	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	84	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
11367	6557	85	,	,	,
11367	6557	86	Metal	Metal	NNP
11367	6557	87	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	88	Corruption	Corruption	NNP
11367	6557	89	Corvée	Corvée	NNP
11367	6557	90	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	91	forced	force	VBN
11367	6557	92	labour	labour	NN
11367	6557	93	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	94	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	95	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	96	see	see	NN
11367	6557	97	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	98	Labour	Labour	NNP
11367	6557	99	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	100	Cotton	Cotton	NNP
11367	6557	101	Courtesans	Courtesans	NNPS
11367	6557	102	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	103	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	104	see	see	NN
11367	6557	105	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	106	Brothel	Brothel	NNP
11367	6557	107	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	108	Coxinga	Coxinga	NNP
11367	6557	109	,	,	,
11367	6557	110	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6557	111	Craftsmen	Craftsmen	NNP
11367	6557	112	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	113	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	114	see	see	VBP
11367	6557	115	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	116	Artisans	Artisans	NNP
11367	6557	117	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6557	118	Credits	Credits	NNPS
11367	6557	119	Criminals	Criminals	NNPS
11367	6557	120	Crop	Crop	NNP
11367	6557	121	rotation	rotation	NN
11367	6557	122	Dalai	Dalai	NNP
11367	6557	123	Lama	Lama	NNP
11367	6557	124	,	,	,
11367	6557	125	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6557	126	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6557	127	of	of	IN
11367	6557	128	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6557	129	Dance	Dance	NNP
11367	6557	130	Deflation	Deflation	NNP
11367	6557	131	Deities	Deities	NNPS
11367	6557	132	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6557	133	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	134	see	see	NN
11367	6557	135	_	_	NNP
11367	6557	136	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	6557	137	,	,	,
11367	6557	138	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6557	139	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6557	140	,	,	,
11367	6557	141	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	6557	142	,	,	,
11367	6557	143	Amithabha	Amithabha	NNP
11367	6557	144	,	,	,
11367	6557	145	etc	etc	FW
11367	6557	146	.	.	.
11367	6557	147	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6558	1	Delft	Delft	NNP
11367	6558	2	,	,	,
11367	6558	3	city	city	NN
11367	6558	4	Demands	demand	NNS
11367	6558	5	,	,	,
11367	6558	6	the	the	DT
11367	6558	7	twenty	twenty	CD
11367	6558	8	-	-	HYPH
11367	6558	9	one	one	CD
11367	6558	10	Democracy	Democracy	NNP
11367	6558	11	Denshiring	Denshiring	NNP
11367	6558	12	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6558	13	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6558	14	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	15	see	see	VBP
11367	6558	16	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	17	Absolutism	Absolutism	NNP
11367	6558	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6558	19	Dewey	Dewey	NNP
11367	6558	20	,	,	,
11367	6558	21	J.	J.	NNP
11367	6558	22	,	,	,
11367	6558	23	educator	educator	NN
11367	6558	24	Dialects	Dialects	NNP
11367	6558	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6558	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	27	see	see	VB
11367	6558	28	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	29	Language	Language	NNP
11367	6558	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6558	31	Dialecticians	Dialecticians	NNP
11367	6558	32	Dictators	Dictators	NNPS
11367	6558	33	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6558	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	35	see	see	VBP
11367	6558	36	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	37	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6558	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6558	39	Dictionaries	Dictionaries	NNP
11367	6558	40	Diploma	Diploma	NNP
11367	6558	41	,	,	,
11367	6558	42	for	for	IN
11367	6558	43	monks	monk	NNS
11367	6558	44	Diplomacy	Diplomacy	NNP
11367	6558	45	Disarmament	Disarmament	NNP
11367	6558	46	Discriminatory	Discriminatory	NNP
11367	6558	47	laws	law	NNS
11367	6558	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6558	49	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	50	see	see	VBP
11367	6558	51	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	52	Double	Double	NNP
11367	6558	53	Standard	Standard	NNP
11367	6558	54	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6558	55	Dog	Dog	NNP
11367	6558	56	Dorgon	Dorgon	NNP
11367	6558	57	,	,	,
11367	6558	58	prince	prince	NN
11367	6558	59	Double	double	JJ
11367	6558	60	standard	standard	JJ
11367	6558	61	,	,	,
11367	6558	62	legal	legal	JJ
11367	6558	63	Drama	Drama	NNP
11367	6558	64	Dress	Dress	NNP
11367	6558	65	,	,	,
11367	6558	66	changes	change	VBZ
11367	6558	67	Dungan	Dungan	NNP
11367	6558	68	,	,	,
11367	6558	69	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6558	70	Dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	6558	71	histories	history	NNS
11367	6558	72	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6558	73	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	74	see	see	VBP
11367	6558	75	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	76	History	History	NNP
11367	6558	77	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6558	78	Dzungars	Dzungars	NNP
11367	6558	79	,	,	,
11367	6558	80	people	people	NNS
11367	6558	81	Eclipses	eclipse	VBZ
11367	6558	82	Economy	economy	NN
11367	6558	83	Money	money	NN
11367	6558	84	economy	economy	NN
11367	6558	85	Natural	natural	JJ
11367	6558	86	economy	economy	NN
11367	6558	87	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6558	88	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	89	see	see	VBP
11367	6558	90	_	_	NNP
11367	6558	91	Agriculture	Agriculture	NNP
11367	6558	92	,	,	,
11367	6558	93	Nomadism	Nomadism	NNP
11367	6558	94	,	,	,
11367	6558	95	Industry	Industry	NNP
11367	6558	96	,	,	,
11367	6558	97	Denshiring	Denshiring	NNP
11367	6558	98	,	,	,
11367	6558	99	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6558	100	,	,	,
11367	6558	101	Trade	Trade	NNP
11367	6558	102	,	,	,
11367	6558	103	etc	etc	FW
11367	6558	104	.	.	.
11367	6558	105	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6559	1	Education	Education	NNP
11367	6559	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6559	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6559	4	see	see	VBP
11367	6559	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6559	6	Schools	Schools	NNP
11367	6559	7	,	,	,
11367	6559	8	Universities	Universities	NNPS
11367	6559	9	,	,	,
11367	6559	10	Academies	Academies	NNPS
11367	6559	11	,	,	,
11367	6559	12	Script	Script	NNP
11367	6559	13	,	,	,
11367	6559	14	Examination	examination	NN
11367	6559	15	system	system	NN
11367	6559	16	,	,	,
11367	6559	17	etc	etc	FW
11367	6559	18	.	.	.
11367	6559	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6560	1	Elements	element	NNS
11367	6560	2	,	,	,
11367	6560	3	the	the	DT
11367	6560	4	five	five	CD
11367	6560	5	Elephants	Elephants	NNPS
11367	6560	6	Élite	Élite	NNP
11367	6560	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6560	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6560	9	see	see	VBP
11367	6560	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6560	11	Intellectuals	Intellectuals	NNPS
11367	6560	12	,	,	,
11367	6560	13	Students	Students	NNPS
11367	6560	14	,	,	,
11367	6560	15	Gentry	Gentry	NNP
11367	6560	16	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6560	17	Elixir	Elixir	NNP
11367	6560	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6560	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6560	20	see	see	VBP
11367	6560	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6560	22	Alchemy	Alchemy	NNP
11367	6560	23	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6560	24	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	6560	25	,	,	,
11367	6560	26	position	position	NN
11367	6560	27	of	of	IN
11367	6560	28	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	6560	29	and	and	CC
11367	6560	30	church	church	NN
11367	6560	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6560	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6560	33	see	see	VBP
11367	6560	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6560	35	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6560	36	,	,	,
11367	6560	37	King	King	NNP
11367	6560	38	,	,	,
11367	6560	39	Absolutism	Absolutism	NNP
11367	6560	40	,	,	,
11367	6560	41	Monarchy	Monarchy	NNP
11367	6560	42	,	,	,
11367	6560	43	etc	etc	FW
11367	6560	44	.	.	.
11367	6560	45	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	1	Empress	Empress	NNP
11367	6561	2	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	3	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	4	see	see	VBP
11367	6561	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	6	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	6561	7	,	,	,
11367	6561	8	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6561	9	,	,	,
11367	6561	10	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6561	11	,	,	,
11367	6561	12	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6561	13	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6561	14	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6561	15	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	16	Encyclopaedias	Encyclopaedias	NNP
11367	6561	17	England	England	NNP
11367	6561	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	20	see	see	UH
11367	6561	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	22	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6561	23	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	6561	24	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	25	Ephtalites	Ephtalites	NNP
11367	6561	26	,	,	,
11367	6561	27	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	6561	28	Epics	Epics	NNP
11367	6561	29	Equalization	Equalization	NNP
11367	6561	30	Office	Office	NNP
11367	6561	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	33	see	see	VBP
11367	6561	34	chün	chün	NNP
11367	6561	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	6561	36	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6561	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	39	Erotic	erotic	JJ
11367	6561	40	literature	literature	NN
11367	6561	41	Estates	Estates	NNPS
11367	6561	42	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	43	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	44	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	6561	45	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	47	Ethics	Ethics	NNP
11367	6561	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	49	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	50	see	see	VBP
11367	6561	51	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	52	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	6561	53	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	54	Eunuchs	Eunuchs	NNPS
11367	6561	55	Europe	Europe	NNP
11367	6561	56	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	6561	57	Examination	examination	NN
11367	6561	58	system	system	NN
11367	6561	59	Examinations	examination	NNS
11367	6561	60	for	for	IN
11367	6561	61	Buddhists	Buddhists	NNPS
11367	6561	62	Fables	Fables	NNP
11367	6561	63	Factories	Factories	NNPS
11367	6561	64	Fallow	Fallow	NNP
11367	6561	65	system	system	NN
11367	6561	66	Falsifications	falsification	NNS
11367	6561	67	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	68	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	69	see	see	NN
11367	6561	70	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	71	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	6561	72	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6561	73	Family	Family	NNP
11367	6561	74	structure	structure	NN
11367	6561	75	Family	Family	NNP
11367	6561	76	ethics	ethic	NNS
11367	6561	77	Family	family	NN
11367	6561	78	planning	plan	VBG
11367	6561	79	Fan	Fan	NNP
11367	6561	80	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6561	81	-	-	HYPH
11367	6561	82	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6561	83	,	,	,
11367	6561	84	politician	politician	NN
11367	6561	85	Fascism	Fascism	NNP
11367	6561	86	Federations	Federations	NNP
11367	6561	87	,	,	,
11367	6561	88	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6561	89	Felt	Felt	NNP
11367	6561	90	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	6561	91	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6561	92	-	-	HYPH
11367	6561	93	chang	chang	NNP
11367	6561	94	,	,	,
11367	6561	95	politician	politician	NN
11367	6561	96	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	6561	97	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6561	98	-	-	HYPH
11367	6561	99	lung	lung	NNP
11367	6561	100	,	,	,
11367	6561	101	writer	writer	NN
11367	6561	102	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	6561	103	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6561	104	,	,	,
11367	6561	105	politician	politician	NN
11367	6561	106	Fêng	Fêng	NNP
11367	6561	107	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	6561	108	-	-	HYPH
11367	6561	109	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	6561	110	,	,	,
11367	6561	111	war	war	NN
11367	6561	112	lord	lord	NNP
11367	6561	113	Ferghana	Ferghana	NNP
11367	6561	114	,	,	,
11367	6561	115	city	city	NN
11367	6561	116	Fertility	Fertility	NNP
11367	6561	117	cults	cult	VBZ
11367	6561	118	differential	differential	VBP
11367	6561	119	fertility	fertility	NN
11367	6561	120	Fertilizer	Fertilizer	NNP
11367	6561	121	Feudalism	Feudalism	NNP
11367	6561	122	end	end	NN
11367	6561	123	of	of	IN
11367	6561	124	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6561	125	late	late	JJ
11367	6561	126	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6561	127	new	new	JJ
11367	6561	128	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6561	129	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6561	130	feudalism	feudalism	NN
11367	6561	131	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6561	132	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	133	see	see	VBP
11367	6561	134	_	_	NNP
11367	6561	135	Serfs	Serfs	NNP
11367	6561	136	,	,	,
11367	6561	137	Aristocracy	Aristocracy	NNP
11367	6561	138	,	,	,
11367	6561	139	Fiefs	Fiefs	NNP
11367	6561	140	,	,	,
11367	6561	141	Bondsmen	Bondsmen	NNP
11367	6561	142	,	,	,
11367	6561	143	etc	etc	FW
11367	6561	144	.	.	.
11367	6561	145	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	1	Fiefs	Fiefs	NNP
11367	6562	2	Finances	Finances	NNPS
11367	6562	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	5	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	7	Budget	Budget	NNP
11367	6562	8	,	,	,
11367	6562	9	Inflation	Inflation	NNP
11367	6562	10	,	,	,
11367	6562	11	Money	money	NN
11367	6562	12	,	,	,
11367	6562	13	Coins	Coins	NNPS
11367	6562	14	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	15	Fire	Fire	NNP
11367	6562	16	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	17	arms	arm	NNS
11367	6562	18	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	19	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	20	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	21	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	22	Rifles	Rifles	NNPS
11367	6562	23	,	,	,
11367	6562	24	Cannons	Cannons	NNPS
11367	6562	25	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	26	Fishing	Fishing	NNP
11367	6562	27	Folk	folk	NN
11367	6562	28	-	-	:
11367	6562	29	tales	tale	NNS
11367	6562	30	Food	food	NN
11367	6562	31	habits	habit	VBZ
11367	6562	32	Foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6562	33	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6562	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	36	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	38	Diplomacy	Diplomacy	NNP
11367	6562	39	,	,	,
11367	6562	40	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	6562	41	,	,	,
11367	6562	42	Tribute	Tribute	NNP
11367	6562	43	,	,	,
11367	6562	44	War	War	NNP
11367	6562	45	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	46	Forests	Forests	NNPS
11367	6562	47	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	6562	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	49	T'aiwan	T'aiwan	NNP
11367	6562	50	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	51	France	France	NNP
11367	6562	52	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
11367	6562	53	,	,	,
11367	6562	54	concept	concept	NN
11367	6562	55	of	of	IN
11367	6562	56	Frugality	Frugality	NNP
11367	6562	57	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6562	58	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6562	59	,	,	,
11367	6562	60	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	61	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6562	62	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	63	lan	lan	NNP
11367	6562	64	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	65	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6562	66	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	67	Franks	Franks	NNP
11367	6562	68	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	69	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6562	70	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	71	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6562	72	,	,	,
11367	6562	73	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6562	74	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	75	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6562	76	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	77	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6562	78	,	,	,
11367	6562	79	country	country	NN
11367	6562	80	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	6562	81	,	,	,
11367	6562	82	province	province	NN
11367	6562	83	Galdan	Galdan	NNP
11367	6562	84	,	,	,
11367	6562	85	leader	leader	NN
11367	6562	86	Gandhara	Gandhara	NNP
11367	6562	87	,	,	,
11367	6562	88	country	country	NN
11367	6562	89	Gardens	Gardens	NNP
11367	6562	90	Geisha	Geisha	NNP
11367	6562	91	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	92	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	93	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	94	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	95	Courtesans	Courtesans	NNPS
11367	6562	96	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	97	Genealogy	genealogy	NN
11367	6562	98	Genghiz	Genghiz	NNP
11367	6562	99	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	6562	100	,	,	,
11367	6562	101	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	102	Gentry	Gentry	NNP
11367	6562	103	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	104	Upper	Upper	NNP
11367	6562	105	class	class	NN
11367	6562	106	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	107	colonial	colonial	JJ
11367	6562	108	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6562	109	definition	definition	NN
11367	6562	110	of	of	IN
11367	6562	111	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6562	112	gentry	gentry	NNP
11367	6562	113	state	state	NN
11367	6562	114	southern	southern	JJ
11367	6562	115	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6562	116	Germany	Germany	NNP
11367	6562	117	Gök	Gök	NNP
11367	6562	118	Turks	Turks	NNP
11367	6562	119	Governors	Governors	NNP
11367	6562	120	,	,	,
11367	6562	121	role	role	NN
11367	6562	122	of	of	IN
11367	6562	123	Grain	Grain	NNP
11367	6562	124	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	125	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	126	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	127	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	128	Millet	Millet	NNP
11367	6562	129	,	,	,
11367	6562	130	Rice	Rice	NNP
11367	6562	131	,	,	,
11367	6562	132	Wheat	Wheat	NNP
11367	6562	133	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	134	Granaries	granarie	VBZ
11367	6562	135	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6562	136	Britain	Britain	NNP
11367	6562	137	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	138	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	139	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	140	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	141	England	England	NNP
11367	6562	142	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	143	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6562	144	Leap	Leap	NNP
11367	6562	145	Forward	forward	RB
11367	6562	146	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6562	147	Proletarian	proletarian	JJ
11367	6562	148	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
11367	6562	149	Revolution	Revolution	NNP
11367	6562	150	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6562	151	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	6562	152	Greeks	Greeks	NNP
11367	6562	153	Guilds	Guilds	NNP
11367	6562	154	Hakka	Hakka	NNP
11367	6562	155	,	,	,
11367	6562	156	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	6562	157	group	group	NN
11367	6562	158	Hami	Hami	NNP
11367	6562	159	,	,	,
11367	6562	160	city	city	NN
11367	6562	161	state	state	NN
11367	6562	162	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	163	,	,	,
11367	6562	164	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6562	165	Later	Later	NNP
11367	6562	166	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	167	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6562	168	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	169	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6562	170	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6562	171	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6562	172	,	,	,
11367	6562	173	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6562	174	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	175	T'o	T'o	NNP
11367	6562	176	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	177	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6562	178	,	,	,
11367	6562	179	politician	politician	NN
11367	6562	180	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	181	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	6562	182	,	,	,
11367	6562	183	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6562	184	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	6562	185	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	186	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	187	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	188	k'ou	k'ou	NNP
11367	6562	189	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	190	,	,	,
11367	6562	191	city	city	NN
11367	6562	192	Hangchow	Hangchow	NNP
11367	6562	193	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	194	Hang	Hang	NNP
11367	6562	195	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	196	chou	chou	NNP
11367	6562	197	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	198	,	,	,
11367	6562	199	city	city	NN
11367	6562	200	Heaven	Heaven	NNP
11367	6562	201	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	202	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	203	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	204	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	205	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6562	206	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	207	,	,	,
11367	6562	208	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	6562	209	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	210	Hermits	Hermits	NNP
11367	6562	211	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	212	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	213	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	214	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	215	Monks	Monks	NNP
11367	6562	216	,	,	,
11367	6562	217	Sages	Sages	NNPS
11367	6562	218	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	219	Hinayana	Hinayana	NNP
11367	6562	220	,	,	,
11367	6562	221	religion	religion	NN
11367	6562	222	Historians	Historians	NNP
11367	6562	223	Histories	Histories	NNPS
11367	6562	224	,	,	,
11367	6562	225	dynastic	dynastic	JJ
11367	6562	226	falsification	falsification	NN
11367	6562	227	of	of	IN
11367	6562	228	histories	history	NNS
11367	6562	229	Historiography	Historiography	NNP
11367	6562	230	Hitler	Hitler	NNP
11367	6562	231	,	,	,
11367	6562	232	Adolf	Adolf	NNP
11367	6562	233	,	,	,
11367	6562	234	dictator	dictator	NN
11367	6562	235	Hittites	Hittites	NNPS
11367	6562	236	,	,	,
11367	6562	237	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	6562	238	group	group	NN
11367	6562	239	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6562	240	Ch'êng	Ch'êng	NNP
11367	6562	241	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	242	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6562	243	,	,	,
11367	6562	244	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6562	245	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6562	246	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	247	lien	lien	NNP
11367	6562	248	P'o	P'o	NNP
11367	6562	249	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	250	p'o	p'o	NN
11367	6562	251	,	,	,
11367	6562	252	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	253	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6562	254	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	255	,	,	,
11367	6562	256	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	257	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	258	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	259	hong	hong	NNP
11367	6562	260	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	261	,	,	,
11367	6562	262	association	association	NN
11367	6562	263	Hong	Hong	NNP
11367	6562	264	Kong	Kong	NNP
11367	6562	265	,	,	,
11367	6562	266	colony	colony	NN
11367	6562	267	Hopei	Hopei	NNP
11367	6562	268	,	,	,
11367	6562	269	province	province	NN
11367	6562	270	Horse	Horse	NNP
11367	6562	271	horse	horse	NN
11367	6562	272	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	6562	273	horse	horse	NN
11367	6562	274	riding	ride	VBG
11367	6562	275	horse	horse	NN
11367	6562	276	trade	trade	NN
11367	6562	277	Hospitals	hospital	NNS
11367	6562	278	Hou	Hou	NNP
11367	6562	279	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6562	280	,	,	,
11367	6562	281	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	282	Houses	Houses	NNP
11367	6562	283	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	284	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	285	see	see	NN
11367	6562	286	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	287	Adobe	Adobe	NNP
11367	6562	288	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	289	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6562	290	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	291	hsia	hsia	NNP
11367	6562	292	,	,	,
11367	6562	293	kingdom	kingdom	NN
11367	6562	294	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6562	295	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	296	k'ang	k'ang	NNP
11367	6562	297	,	,	,
11367	6562	298	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6562	299	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6562	300	,	,	,
11367	6562	301	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6562	302	Hunnic	Hunnic	NNP
11367	6562	303	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6562	304	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6562	305	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	306	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	307	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	308	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	309	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6562	310	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	311	hsia	hsia	NNP
11367	6562	312	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	313	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6562	314	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	315	hou	hou	NNP
11367	6562	316	,	,	,
11367	6562	317	clan	clan	NN
11367	6562	318	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6562	319	Kui	Kui	NNP
11367	6562	320	,	,	,
11367	6562	321	painter	painter	NN
11367	6562	322	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	6562	323	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6562	324	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	325	ch'eng	ch'eng	NNP
11367	6562	326	,	,	,
11367	6562	327	general	general	JJ
11367	6562	328	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	6562	329	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6562	330	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	331	,	,	,
11367	6562	332	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6562	333	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	334	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	6562	335	,	,	,
11367	6562	336	clan	clan	NN
11367	6562	337	Hsieh	Hsieh	NNP
11367	6562	338	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6562	339	,	,	,
11367	6562	340	general	general	JJ
11367	6562	341	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6562	342	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	343	feng	feng	NNP
11367	6562	344	,	,	,
11367	6562	345	period	period	NN
11367	6562	346	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6562	347	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	348	pi	pi	NNP
11367	6562	349	,	,	,
11367	6562	350	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6562	351	federation	federation	NN
11367	6562	352	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6562	353	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	354	,	,	,
11367	6562	355	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	356	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	357	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6562	358	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	359	yün	yün	NNP
11367	6562	360	,	,	,
11367	6562	361	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6562	362	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6562	363	,	,	,
11367	6562	364	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6562	365	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6562	366	-	-	:
11367	6562	367	an	an	DT
11367	6562	368	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6562	369	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	370	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6562	371	Ch'ing	Ch'ing	NNP
11367	6562	372	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	373	nien	nien	NNP
11367	6562	374	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	375	,	,	,
11367	6562	376	journal	journal	NNP
11367	6562	377	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6562	378	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	379	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6562	380	,	,	,
11367	6562	381	tribal	tribal	NNP
11367	6562	382	federation	federation	NNP
11367	6562	383	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	384	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	385	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	386	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	387	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	6562	388	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	389	Hsü	Hsü	NNP
11367	6562	390	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6562	391	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	392	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	6562	393	,	,	,
11367	6562	394	president	president	NNP
11367	6562	395	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6562	396	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	397	tê	tê	NNP
11367	6562	398	,	,	,
11367	6562	399	period	period	NN
11367	6562	400	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6562	401	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	402	tsang	tsang	NNP
11367	6562	403	,	,	,
11367	6562	404	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6562	405	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6562	406	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6562	407	,	,	,
11367	6562	408	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6562	409	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	410	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6562	411	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	412	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6562	413	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	414	t'ung	t'ung	NNP
11367	6562	415	,	,	,
11367	6562	416	period	period	NN
11367	6562	417	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	6562	418	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6562	419	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6562	420	,	,	,
11367	6562	421	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6562	422	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6562	423	,	,	,
11367	6562	424	name	name	NN
11367	6562	425	of	of	IN
11367	6562	426	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6562	427	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	428	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	429	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	430	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	431	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	6562	432	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	433	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6562	434	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6562	435	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	436	min	min	NNP
11367	6562	437	,	,	,
11367	6562	438	politician	politician	NN
11367	6562	439	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6562	440	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6562	441	,	,	,
11367	6562	442	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6562	443	and	and	CC
11367	6562	444	politician	politician	NN
11367	6562	445	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6562	446	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6562	447	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	448	yung	yung	NNP
11367	6562	449	,	,	,
11367	6562	450	politician	politician	NN
11367	6562	451	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	6562	452	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	453	nan	nan	NNP
11367	6562	454	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6562	455	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6562	456	,	,	,
11367	6562	457	philosopher	philosopher	NNP
11367	6562	458	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	6562	459	,	,	,
11367	6562	460	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	461	,	,	,
11367	6562	462	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6562	463	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	464	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	6562	465	Hsüan	Hsüan	NNP
11367	6562	466	,	,	,
11367	6562	467	general	general	JJ
11367	6562	468	Huan	Huan	NNP
11367	6562	469	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	6562	470	,	,	,
11367	6562	471	general	general	JJ
11367	6562	472	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	6562	473	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	6562	474	,	,	,
11367	6562	475	leader	leader	NN
11367	6562	476	of	of	IN
11367	6562	477	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6562	478	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	6562	479	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	480	,	,	,
11367	6562	481	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	482	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	6562	483	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6562	484	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	485	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	6562	486	,	,	,
11367	6562	487	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6562	488	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6562	489	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	490	chou	chou	NNP
11367	6562	491	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6562	492	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	493	hui	hui	NNP
11367	6562	494	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	495	kuan	kuan	NNP
11367	6562	496	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	497	,	,	,
11367	6562	498	association	association	NN
11367	6562	499	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6562	500	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6562	501	,	,	,
11367	6562	502	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6562	503	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	504	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6562	505	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	506	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6562	507	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6562	508	,	,	,
11367	6562	509	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6562	510	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	511	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6562	512	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6562	513	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6562	514	,	,	,
11367	6562	515	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6562	516	Human	human	JJ
11367	6562	517	sacrifice	sacrifice	NN
11367	6562	518	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	6562	519	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	6562	520	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	521	ch'üan	ch'üan	NN
11367	6562	522	,	,	,
11367	6562	523	leader	leader	NN
11367	6562	524	of	of	IN
11367	6562	525	rebellion	rebellion	NN
11367	6562	526	Huns	Huns	NNP
11367	6562	527	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	528	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	529	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	530	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	531	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6562	532	,	,	,
11367	6562	533	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6562	534	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	535	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6562	536	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	537	Hunting	Hunting	NNP
11367	6562	538	Hutuktu	Hutuktu	NNP
11367	6562	539	,	,	,
11367	6562	540	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6562	541	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6562	542	Hydraulic	Hydraulic	NNP
11367	6562	543	society	society	NN
11367	6562	544	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	545	i	i	NNP
11367	6562	546	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	547	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	6562	548	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	549	,	,	,
11367	6562	550	clan	clan	NN
11367	6562	551	manors	manor	NNS
11367	6562	552	Ili	Ili	NNP
11367	6562	553	,	,	,
11367	6562	554	river	river	NN
11367	6562	555	Imperialism	Imperialism	NNP
11367	6562	556	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	557	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	558	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	559	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	560	Colonialism	Colonialism	NNP
11367	6562	561	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	562	India	India	NNP
11367	6562	563	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	564	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	565	see	see	VBP
11367	6562	566	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	567	Brahmans	Brahmans	NNPS
11367	6562	568	,	,	,
11367	6562	569	Bengal	Bengal	NNP
11367	6562	570	,	,	,
11367	6562	571	Gandhara	Gandhara	NNP
11367	6562	572	,	,	,
11367	6562	573	Calcutta	Calcutta	NNP
11367	6562	574	,	,	,
11367	6562	575	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6562	576	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	577	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	6562	578	-	-	HYPH
11367	6562	579	China	China	NNP
11367	6562	580	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6562	581	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	582	see	see	NN
11367	6562	583	_	_	NNP
11367	6562	584	Cambodia	Cambodia	NNP
11367	6562	585	,	,	,
11367	6562	586	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	6562	587	,	,	,
11367	6562	588	Laos	Laos	NNP
11367	6562	589	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6562	590	.	.	.
11367	6563	1	Indo	Indo	NNP
11367	6563	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	3	Europeans	Europeans	NNPS
11367	6563	4	,	,	,
11367	6563	5	language	language	NN
11367	6563	6	group	group	NN
11367	6563	7	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	8	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	9	see	see	NN
11367	6563	10	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	11	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	6563	12	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	13	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6563	14	,	,	,
11367	6563	15	Tocharians	Tocharians	NNPS
11367	6563	16	,	,	,
11367	6563	17	Hittites	Hittites	NNPS
11367	6563	18	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	19	Indonesia	Indonesia	NNP
11367	6563	20	,	,	,
11367	6563	21	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	22	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	23	see	see	UH
11367	6563	24	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	25	Java	Java	NNP
11367	6563	26	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	27	Industries	industrie	VBZ
11367	6563	28	Industrialization	Industrialization	NNP
11367	6563	29	Industrial	industrial	JJ
11367	6563	30	society	society	NN
11367	6563	31	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	32	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	33	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	34	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	35	Factories	Factories	NNPS
11367	6563	36	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	37	Inflation	Inflation	NNP
11367	6563	38	Inheritance	Inheritance	NNP
11367	6563	39	,	,	,
11367	6563	40	laws	law	NNS
11367	6563	41	of	of	IN
11367	6563	42	Intellectuals	Intellectuals	NNPS
11367	6563	43	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	44	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	45	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	46	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	47	Élite	Élite	NNP
11367	6563	48	,	,	,
11367	6563	49	Students	Students	NNP
11367	6563	50	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	51	Investments	Investments	NNP
11367	6563	52	Iran	Iran	NNP
11367	6563	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	54	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	6563	55	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	56	Iron	Iron	NNP
11367	6563	57	Cast	Cast	NNP
11367	6563	58	iron	iron	NN
11367	6563	59	Iron	iron	NN
11367	6563	60	money	money	NN
11367	6563	61	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	62	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	63	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	64	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	65	Steel	Steel	NNP
11367	6563	66	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	67	Irrigation	Irrigation	NNP
11367	6563	68	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	6563	69	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	70	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	71	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	72	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	73	Muslims	Muslims	NNPS
11367	6563	74	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	75	Istanbul	Istanbul	NNP
11367	6563	76	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	77	Constantinople	Constantinople	NNP
11367	6563	78	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	79	Italy	Italy	NNP
11367	6563	80	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6563	81	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	82	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	83	see	see	UH
11367	6563	84	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	85	Meiji	Meiji	NNP
11367	6563	86	,	,	,
11367	6563	87	Tada	Tada	NNP
11367	6563	88	,	,	,
11367	6563	89	Tanaka	Tanaka	NNP
11367	6563	90	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	91	Java	Java	NNP
11367	6563	92	Jedzgerd	Jedzgerd	NNP
11367	6563	93	,	,	,
11367	6563	94	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	95	,	,	,
11367	6563	96	Jehol	Jehol	NNP
11367	6563	97	,	,	,
11367	6563	98	province	province	NN
11367	6563	99	,	,	,
11367	6563	100	Jen	Jen	NNP
11367	6563	101	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6563	102	,	,	,
11367	6563	103	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6563	104	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	105	Jesuits	Jesuits	NNPS
11367	6563	106	Jews	Jews	NNPS
11367	6563	107	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	108	Ju	Ju	NNP
11367	6563	109	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	110	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	111	scribes	scribe	NNS
11367	6563	112	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	113	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	6563	114	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	115	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6563	116	Dynasty	Dynasty	NNP
11367	6563	117	,	,	,
11367	6563	118	Jurchen	Jurchen	NNP
11367	6563	119	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	120	Juan	Juan	NNP
11367	6563	121	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	122	juan	juan	NNP
11367	6563	123	,	,	,
11367	6563	124	tribal	tribal	NNP
11367	6563	125	federation	federation	NNP
11367	6563	126	Jurchen	Jurchen	NNP
11367	6563	127	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	128	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	129	see	see	UH
11367	6563	130	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	131	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	6563	132	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	133	K'ai	K'ai	NNP
11367	6563	134	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	135	feng	feng	NNP
11367	6563	136	,	,	,
11367	6563	137	city	city	NNP
11367	6563	138	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	139	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	140	see	see	VB
11367	6563	141	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	142	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	6563	143	,	,	,
11367	6563	144	Pien	Pien	NNP
11367	6563	145	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	146	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6563	147	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	148	Kalmuk	Kalmuk	NNP
11367	6563	149	,	,	,
11367	6563	150	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6563	151	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6563	152	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	153	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	154	see	see	VB
11367	6563	155	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	156	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	6563	157	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	158	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	6563	159	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	160	hsi	hsi	NNP
11367	6563	161	,	,	,
11367	6563	162	period	period	NN
11367	6563	163	K'ang	K'ang	NNP
11367	6563	164	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	6563	165	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	166	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6563	167	,	,	,
11367	6563	168	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	169	and	and	CC
11367	6563	170	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6563	171	Kansu	Kansu	NNP
11367	6563	172	,	,	,
11367	6563	173	province	province	NN
11367	6563	174	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	175	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	176	see	see	NN
11367	6563	177	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	178	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	6563	179	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	180	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	181	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	182	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	6563	183	,	,	,
11367	6563	184	city	city	NN
11367	6563	185	state	state	NN
11367	6563	186	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	187	,	,	,
11367	6563	188	clan	clan	NN
11367	6563	189	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	190	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	191	li	li	NNP
11367	6563	192	,	,	,
11367	6563	193	state	state	NN
11367	6563	194	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	195	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	196	see	see	UH
11367	6563	197	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	198	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6563	199	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	200	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	201	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6563	202	,	,	,
11367	6563	203	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	204	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	205	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	6563	206	,	,	,
11367	6563	207	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	208	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	209	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	210	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6563	211	,	,	,
11367	6563	212	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6563	213	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	214	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	215	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6563	216	,	,	,
11367	6563	217	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	218	Kapok	Kapok	NNP
11367	6563	219	,	,	,
11367	6563	220	textile	textile	NN
11367	6563	221	fibre	fibre	NN
11367	6563	222	Kara	Kara	NNP
11367	6563	223	Kitai	Kitai	NNP
11367	6563	224	,	,	,
11367	6563	225	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6563	226	federation	federation	NN
11367	6563	227	Kashgar	Kashgar	NNP
11367	6563	228	,	,	,
11367	6563	229	city	city	NN
11367	6563	230	Kazak	Kazak	NNP
11367	6563	231	,	,	,
11367	6563	232	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6563	233	federation	federation	NN
11367	6563	234	Khalif	Khalif	NNP
11367	6563	235	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	236	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	237	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	238	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	239	Caliph	Caliph	NNP
11367	6563	240	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	241	Khamba	Khamba	NNP
11367	6563	242	,	,	,
11367	6563	243	Tibetans	Tibetans	NNPS
11367	6563	244	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	6563	245	,	,	,
11367	6563	246	Central	central	JJ
11367	6563	247	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6563	248	title	title	NN
11367	6563	249	Khocho	Khocho	NNP
11367	6563	250	,	,	,
11367	6563	251	city	city	NN
11367	6563	252	Khotan	Khotan	NNP
11367	6563	253	,	,	,
11367	6563	254	city	city	NN
11367	6563	255	King	King	NNP
11367	6563	256	,	,	,
11367	6563	257	position	position	NN
11367	6563	258	of	of	IN
11367	6563	259	first	first	JJ
11367	6563	260	kings	king	NNS
11367	6563	261	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6563	262	character	character	NN
11367	6563	263	of	of	IN
11367	6563	264	kingship	kingship	NN
11367	6563	265	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	266	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	267	see	see	VB
11367	6563	268	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	269	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	6563	270	,	,	,
11367	6563	271	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	6563	272	,	,	,
11367	6563	273	Hsia	Hsia	NNP
11367	6563	274	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	275	,	,	,
11367	6563	276	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	6563	277	,	,	,
11367	6563	278	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6563	279	,	,	,
11367	6563	280	Prince	Prince	NNP
11367	6563	281	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	282	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	6563	283	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	284	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNP
11367	6563	285	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	286	tan	tan	NNP
11367	6563	287	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	288	,	,	,
11367	6563	289	tribal	tribal	NNP
11367	6563	290	federation	federation	NNP
11367	6563	291	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	292	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	293	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	294	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	295	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6563	296	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	297	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	298	Ko	Ko	NNP
11367	6563	299	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	300	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6563	301	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	302	,	,	,
11367	6563	303	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	304	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6563	305	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	306	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	307	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	308	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	309	Kao	Kao	NNP
11367	6563	310	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	311	li	li	NNP
11367	6563	312	,	,	,
11367	6563	313	Pai	Pai	NNP
11367	6563	314	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	315	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6563	316	,	,	,
11367	6563	317	Sin	Sin	NNP
11367	6563	318	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	319	lo	lo	NNP
11367	6563	320	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	321	K'ou	K'ou	NNP
11367	6563	322	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6563	323	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	324	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6563	325	,	,	,
11367	6563	326	Taoist	Taoist	NNP
11367	6563	327	Kowloon	Kowloon	NNP
11367	6563	328	,	,	,
11367	6563	329	city	city	NN
11367	6563	330	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6563	331	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6563	332	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	333	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6563	334	,	,	,
11367	6563	335	geographer	geographer	NN
11367	6563	336	Kuan	Kuan	NNP
11367	6563	337	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	338	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	339	ch'ing	ch'ing	NNP
11367	6563	340	,	,	,
11367	6563	341	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	342	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6563	343	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	344	hsü	hsü	NNP
11367	6563	345	,	,	,
11367	6563	346	period	period	NN
11367	6563	347	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6563	348	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	349	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6563	350	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6563	351	,	,	,
11367	6563	352	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	353	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	354	Kub(i)lai	kub(i)lai	NN
11367	6563	355	Khan	Khan	NNP
11367	6563	356	,	,	,
11367	6563	357	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6563	358	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	359	Kung	Kung	NNP
11367	6563	360	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	361	sun	sun	NNP
11367	6563	362	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6563	363	,	,	,
11367	6563	364	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6563	365	K'ung	K'ung	NNP
11367	6563	366	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6563	367	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6563	368	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	369	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6563	370	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	371	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	6563	372	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	373	KMT	KMT	NNP
11367	6563	374	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	375	,	,	,
11367	6563	376	party	party	NNP
11367	6563	377	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6563	378	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6563	379	,	,	,
11367	6563	380	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	381	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6563	382	Tz[)u]-hsing	Tz[)u]-hsing	NNP
11367	6563	383	,	,	,
11367	6563	384	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6563	385	leader	leader	NN
11367	6563	386	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6563	387	Tz[)u]-i	Tz[)u]-i	NNP
11367	6563	388	,	,	,
11367	6563	389	loyal	loyal	JJ
11367	6563	390	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	391	Kyakhta	Kyakhta	NNP
11367	6563	392	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	393	Kiachta	Kiachta	NNP
11367	6563	394	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	395	,	,	,
11367	6563	396	city	city	NN
11367	6563	397	Labour	Labour	NNP
11367	6563	398	,	,	,
11367	6563	399	forced	force	VBN
11367	6563	400	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	401	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	402	see	see	NN
11367	6563	403	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	404	Corvée	Corvée	NNP
11367	6563	405	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	406	Labour	Labour	NNP
11367	6563	407	laws	law	NNS
11367	6563	408	Labour	labour	NN
11367	6563	409	shortage	shortage	NN
11367	6563	410	Lacquer	Lacquer	NNP
11367	6563	411	Lamaism	Lamaism	NNP
11367	6563	412	,	,	,
11367	6563	413	religion	religion	NN
11367	6563	414	Land	land	NN
11367	6563	415	ownership	ownership	NN
11367	6563	416	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	417	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	418	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	419	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	420	Property	Property	NNP
11367	6563	421	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	422	Land	land	NN
11367	6563	423	reform	reform	NN
11367	6563	424	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	425	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	426	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	427	chün	chün	NNP
11367	6563	428	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	429	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6563	430	,	,	,
11367	6563	431	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6563	432	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	433	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6563	434	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	435	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	436	Landlords	Landlords	NNP
11367	6563	437	temples	temple	NNS
11367	6563	438	as	as	IN
11367	6563	439	landlords	landlord	NNS
11367	6563	440	Language	Language	NNP
11367	6563	441	dialects	dialect	VBZ
11367	6563	442	Language	language	NN
11367	6563	443	reform	reform	NN
11367	6563	444	Lang	Lang	NNP
11367	6563	445	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6563	446	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	447	ning	ning	NNP
11367	6563	448	,	,	,
11367	6563	449	painter	painter	NN
11367	6563	450	La	La	NNP
11367	6563	451	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6563	452	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6563	453	,	,	,
11367	6563	454	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6563	455	Laos	Laos	NNP
11367	6563	456	,	,	,
11367	6563	457	country	country	NN
11367	6563	458	Law	law	NN
11367	6563	459	codes	code	NNS
11367	6563	460	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	461	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	462	see	see	NN
11367	6563	463	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	464	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	465	K'ui	k'ui	NN
11367	6563	466	,	,	,
11367	6563	467	Property	Property	NNP
11367	6563	468	law	law	NN
11367	6563	469	,	,	,
11367	6563	470	Inheritance	Inheritance	NNP
11367	6563	471	,	,	,
11367	6563	472	Legalists	Legalists	NNPS
11367	6563	473	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	474	Leadership	Leadership	NNP
11367	6563	475	League	League	NNP
11367	6563	476	of	of	IN
11367	6563	477	Nations	Nations	NNP
11367	6563	478	Leibniz	Leibniz	NNP
11367	6563	479	,	,	,
11367	6563	480	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6563	481	Legalists	Legalists	NNP
11367	6563	482	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	483	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	484	fa	fa	NNP
11367	6563	485	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	486	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6563	487	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	488	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	489	Legitimacy	Legitimacy	NNP
11367	6563	490	of	of	IN
11367	6563	491	rule	rule	NN
11367	6563	492	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	493	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	494	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	495	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	496	Abdication	Abdication	NNP
11367	6563	497	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	498	Lenin	Lenin	NNP
11367	6563	499	,	,	,
11367	6563	500	V.	V.	NNP
11367	6563	501	Lhasa	Lhasa	NNP
11367	6563	502	,	,	,
11367	6563	503	city	city	NN
11367	6563	504	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	505	An	An	NNP
11367	6563	506	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	507	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6563	508	,	,	,
11367	6563	509	economist	economist	NN
11367	6563	510	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	511	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6563	512	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	513	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6563	514	,	,	,
11367	6563	515	governor	governor	NN
11367	6563	516	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	517	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	6563	518	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	519	chang	chang	NNP
11367	6563	520	,	,	,
11367	6563	521	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	522	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	523	K'o	K'o	NNP
11367	6563	524	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	525	yung	yung	JJ
11367	6563	526	,	,	,
11367	6563	527	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	528	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	529	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6563	530	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	531	li	li	NNP
11367	6563	532	,	,	,
11367	6563	533	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	534	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	535	K'ui	K'ui	NNP
11367	6563	536	,	,	,
11367	6563	537	law	law	NN
11367	6563	538	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	539	maker	maker	NN
11367	6563	540	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	541	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	542	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	543	san	san	NNP
11367	6563	544	,	,	,
11367	6563	545	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	546	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	547	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6563	548	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	549	fu	fu	NNP
11367	6563	550	,	,	,
11367	6563	551	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	552	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	553	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6563	554	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	555	mien	mien	NNP
11367	6563	556	,	,	,
11367	6563	557	painter	painter	NN
11367	6563	558	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	559	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6563	560	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	561	min	min	NNP
11367	6563	562	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	563	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	564	see	see	VB
11367	6563	565	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	566	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6563	567	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6563	568	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	569	,	,	,
11367	6563	570	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6563	571	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	572	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	573	Ss[)u	Ss[)u	NNP
11367	6563	574	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6563	575	,	,	,
11367	6563	576	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	577	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	578	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6563	579	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	580	chao	chao	NNP
11367	6563	581	,	,	,
11367	6563	582	librarian	librarian	NNP
11367	6563	583	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	584	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6563	585	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	586	po	po	NNP
11367	6563	587	,	,	,
11367	6563	588	poet	poet	NN
11367	6563	589	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	590	Tz[)u]-ch'eng	Tz[)u]-ch'eng	NNP
11367	6563	591	,	,	,
11367	6563	592	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6563	593	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	594	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	6563	595	,	,	,
11367	6563	596	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	597	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	598	Yu	Yu	NNP
11367	6563	599	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	600	chên	chên	NNP
11367	6563	601	,	,	,
11367	6563	602	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	603	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	604	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6563	605	,	,	,
11367	6563	606	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	607	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6563	608	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6563	609	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	610	hung	hung	NNP
11367	6563	611	,	,	,
11367	6563	612	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	613	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6563	614	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	615	,	,	,
11367	6563	616	Earlier	early	RBR
11367	6563	617	Later	Later	NNP
11367	6563	618	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6563	619	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	6563	620	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6563	621	Southern	Southern	NNP
11367	6563	622	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6563	623	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6563	624	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6563	625	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6563	626	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNS
11367	6563	627	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	628	ch'ao	ch'ao	NNP
11367	6563	629	,	,	,
11367	6563	630	journalist	journalist	NN
11367	6563	631	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	632	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6563	633	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	634	min	min	NNP
11367	6563	635	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	636	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	637	burghers	burgher	NNS
11367	6563	638	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	639	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6563	640	,	,	,
11367	6563	641	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6563	642	,	,	,
11367	6563	643	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6563	644	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	645	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	646	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	647	see	see	NN
11367	6563	648	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	649	Kitan	Kitan	NNP
11367	6563	650	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	651	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6563	652	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6563	653	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	654	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	655	Liao	Liao	NNP
11367	6563	656	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	657	chai	chai	NNP
11367	6563	658	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6563	659	-	-	:
11367	6563	660	i	i	PRP
11367	6563	661	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	662	,	,	,
11367	6563	663	short	short	JJ
11367	6563	664	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	665	story	story	NN
11367	6563	666	collection	collection	NN
11367	6563	667	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
11367	6563	668	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6563	669	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	670	chin	chin	NNP
11367	6563	671	,	,	,
11367	6563	672	city	city	NN
11367	6563	673	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6563	674	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	675	ch'uan	ch'uan	NNP
11367	6563	676	,	,	,
11367	6563	677	city	city	NN
11367	6563	678	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6563	679	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	6563	680	,	,	,
11367	6563	681	translator	translator	NN
11367	6563	682	Lin	Lin	NNP
11367	6563	683	Tsê	Tsê	NNP
11367	6563	684	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	685	hsü	hsü	NNP
11367	6563	686	,	,	,
11367	6563	687	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	688	Literati	Literati	NNP
11367	6563	689	,	,	,
11367	6563	690	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	691	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	692	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	693	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	694	Scholars	Scholars	NNPS
11367	6563	695	,	,	,
11367	6563	696	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	6563	697	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	698	Literature	Literature	NNP
11367	6563	699	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	700	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	701	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	702	pien	pien	NNP
11367	6563	703	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	704	wen	wen	NNP
11367	6563	705	,	,	,
11367	6563	706	pi	pi	NNP
11367	6563	707	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	708	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6563	709	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	710	,	,	,
11367	6563	711	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
11367	6563	712	,	,	,
11367	6563	713	Drama	Drama	NNP
11367	6563	714	,	,	,
11367	6563	715	Novels	Novels	NNP
11367	6563	716	,	,	,
11367	6563	717	Epics	Epics	NNP
11367	6563	718	,	,	,
11367	6563	719	Theatre	Theatre	NNP
11367	6563	720	,	,	,
11367	6563	721	ballads	ballad	NNS
11367	6563	722	,	,	,
11367	6563	723	Folk	folk	NN
11367	6563	724	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	725	tales	tale	NNS
11367	6563	726	,	,	,
11367	6563	727	Fables	Fables	NNPS
11367	6563	728	,	,	,
11367	6563	729	History	history	NN
11367	6563	730	,	,	,
11367	6563	731	Confucians	Confucians	NNPS
11367	6563	732	,	,	,
11367	6563	733	Writers	Writers	NNPS
11367	6563	734	,	,	,
11367	6563	735	Scholars	Scholars	NNPS
11367	6563	736	,	,	,
11367	6563	737	Scribes	Scribes	NNPS
11367	6563	738	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	739	Literary	literary	JJ
11367	6563	740	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	6563	741	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	742	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6563	743	,	,	,
11367	6563	744	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	745	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	746	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	747	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6563	748	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	749	yüan	yüan	NNP
11367	6563	750	,	,	,
11367	6563	751	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	752	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	753	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6563	754	,	,	,
11367	6563	755	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	6563	756	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	757	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	6563	758	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	759	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	760	see	see	NN
11367	6563	761	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	762	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6563	763	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6563	764	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6563	765	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	766	,	,	,
11367	6563	767	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	768	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	769	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	770	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	6563	771	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	772	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6563	773	,	,	,
11367	6563	774	general	general	NNP
11367	6563	775	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	776	liu	liu	NNP
11367	6563	777	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	778	min	min	NNP
11367	6563	779	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	780	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	781	vagrants	vagrant	NNS
11367	6563	782	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	783	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	784	Pang	Pang	NNP
11367	6563	785	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	786	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	787	see	see	UH
11367	6563	788	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	789	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	790	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6563	791	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	792	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	793	Pei	Pei	NNP
11367	6563	794	,	,	,
11367	6563	795	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	796	and	and	CC
11367	6563	797	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	798	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	799	Shao	Shao	NNP
11367	6563	800	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	801	ch'i	ch'i	NNP
11367	6563	802	,	,	,
11367	6563	803	political	political	JJ
11367	6563	804	leader	leader	NN
11367	6563	805	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	806	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6563	807	,	,	,
11367	6563	808	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6563	809	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	810	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6563	811	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	812	yüan	yüan	NNP
11367	6563	813	,	,	,
11367	6563	814	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	815	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	816	Ts'ung	Ts'ung	NNP
11367	6563	817	,	,	,
11367	6563	818	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	819	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	820	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	6563	821	,	,	,
11367	6563	822	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	823	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	824	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	6563	825	,	,	,
11367	6563	826	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	827	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	6563	828	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6563	829	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6563	830	,	,	,
11367	6563	831	sculptor	sculptor	NN
11367	6563	832	emperor	emperor	NN
11367	6563	833	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	6563	834	Kuan	Kuan	NNP
11367	6563	835	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	836	chung	chung	NNP
11367	6563	837	,	,	,
11367	6563	838	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	839	Loans	Loans	NNP
11367	6563	840	,	,	,
11367	6563	841	to	to	IN
11367	6563	842	farmers	farmer	NNS
11367	6563	843	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6563	844	Loess	Loess	NNP
11367	6563	845	,	,	,
11367	6563	846	soil	soil	NN
11367	6563	847	formation	formation	NN
11367	6563	848	Logic	Logic	NNP
11367	6563	849	Long	Long	NNP
11367	6563	850	March	March	NNP
11367	6563	851	Lorcha	Lorcha	NNP
11367	6563	852	War	War	NNP
11367	6563	853	Loyang	Loyang	NNP
11367	6563	854	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	855	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	6563	856	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	857	yang	yang	NNP
11367	6563	858	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	859	,	,	,
11367	6563	860	capital	capital	NN
11367	6563	861	of	of	IN
11367	6563	862	China	China	NNP
11367	6563	863	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6563	864	,	,	,
11367	6563	865	state	state	NN
11367	6563	866	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	6563	867	,	,	,
11367	6563	868	empress	empress	NN
11367	6563	869	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6563	870	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6563	871	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	872	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6563	873	,	,	,
11367	6563	874	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6563	875	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6563	876	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	6563	877	,	,	,
11367	6563	878	writer	writer	NN
11367	6563	879	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	6563	880	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6563	881	,	,	,
11367	6563	882	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	883	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	6563	884	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	6563	885	,	,	,
11367	6563	886	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	887	Lü	Lü	NNP
11367	6563	888	Pu	Pu	NNP
11367	6563	889	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	890	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6563	891	,	,	,
11367	6563	892	politician	politician	NN
11367	6563	893	Lun	Lun	NNP
11367	6563	894	,	,	,
11367	6563	895	prince	prince	NNP
11367	6563	896	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	897	Lun	Lun	NNP
11367	6563	898	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	899	heng	heng	NNP
11367	6563	900	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	901	,	,	,
11367	6563	902	book	book	NN
11367	6563	903	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6563	904	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	905	men	man	NNS
11367	6563	906	,	,	,
11367	6563	907	place	place	NN
11367	6563	908	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6563	909	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	910	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6563	911	,	,	,
11367	6563	912	excavation	excavation	NN
11367	6563	913	site	site	NN
11367	6563	914	Lytton	Lytton	NNP
11367	6563	915	Commission	Commission	NNP
11367	6563	916	Ma	Ma	NNP
11367	6563	917	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6563	918	,	,	,
11367	6563	919	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	920	Ma	Ma	NNP
11367	6563	921	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6563	922	,	,	,
11367	6563	923	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	924	painter	painter	NN
11367	6563	925	Machiavellism	Machiavellism	NNP
11367	6563	926	Macao	Macao	NNP
11367	6563	927	,	,	,
11367	6563	928	Portuguese	portuguese	JJ
11367	6563	929	colony	colony	NN
11367	6563	930	Mahayana	Mahayana	NNP
11367	6563	931	,	,	,
11367	6563	932	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6563	933	sect	sect	NN
11367	6563	934	Maitreya	Maitreya	NNP
11367	6563	935	,	,	,
11367	6563	936	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	6563	937	deity	deity	NN
11367	6563	938	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	939	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	940	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	941	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	942	Messianic	Messianic	NNP
11367	6563	943	movements	movement	NNS
11367	6563	944	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	945	Malacca	Malacca	NNP
11367	6563	946	,	,	,
11367	6563	947	state	state	NN
11367	6563	948	Malaria	Malaria	NNP
11367	6563	949	Managers	Managers	NNP
11367	6563	950	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6563	951	,	,	,
11367	6563	952	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6563	953	federation	federation	NN
11367	6563	954	and	and	CC
11367	6563	955	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	956	Manchuria	Manchuria	NNP
11367	6563	957	Manichaeism	Manichaeism	NNP
11367	6563	958	,	,	,
11367	6563	959	Iranian	iranian	JJ
11367	6563	960	religion	religion	NN
11367	6563	961	Manors	Manors	NNP
11367	6563	962	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	963	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	964	chuang	chuang	NNP
11367	6563	965	,	,	,
11367	6563	966	see	see	VB
11367	6563	967	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	968	Estates	Estates	NNPS
11367	6563	969	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	970	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6563	971	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	6563	972	,	,	,
11367	6563	973	Hsiung	Hsiung	NNP
11367	6563	974	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	975	nu	nu	NNP
11367	6563	976	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	977	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6563	978	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	6563	979	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	980	tung	tung	NNP
11367	6563	981	,	,	,
11367	6563	982	party	party	NN
11367	6563	983	leader	leader	NN
11367	6563	984	Marco	Marco	NNP
11367	6563	985	Polo	Polo	NNP
11367	6563	986	,	,	,
11367	6563	987	businessman	businessman	NN
11367	6563	988	Market	Market	NNP
11367	6563	989	Market	Market	NNP
11367	6563	990	control	control	NN
11367	6563	991	Marriage	marriage	NN
11367	6563	992	systems	system	NNS
11367	6563	993	Marxism	Marxism	NNP
11367	6563	994	Marxist	marxist	JJ
11367	6563	995	theory	theory	NN
11367	6563	996	of	of	IN
11367	6563	997	history	history	NN
11367	6563	998	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	999	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1000	see	see	NN
11367	6563	1001	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1002	Materialism	Materialism	NNP
11367	6563	1003	,	,	,
11367	6563	1004	Communism	Communism	NNP
11367	6563	1005	,	,	,
11367	6563	1006	Lenin	Lenin	NNP
11367	6563	1007	,	,	,
11367	6563	1008	Mao	Mao	NNP
11367	6563	1009	Tse	Tse	NNP
11367	6563	1010	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	1011	tung	tung	NNP
11367	6563	1012	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1013	Materialism	Materialism	NNP
11367	6563	1014	Mathematics	Mathematics	NNP
11367	6563	1015	Matrilinear	Matrilinear	NNP
11367	6563	1016	societies	society	NNS
11367	6563	1017	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	6563	1018	,	,	,
11367	6563	1019	Iranian	iranian	JJ
11367	6563	1020	religion	religion	NN
11367	6563	1021	May	May	NNP
11367	6563	1022	Fourth	Fourth	NNP
11367	6563	1023	Movement	Movement	NNP
11367	6563	1024	Medicine	Medicine	NNP
11367	6563	1025	Medical	Medical	NNP
11367	6563	1026	doctors	doctor	NNS
11367	6563	1027	Meditation	Meditation	NNP
11367	6563	1028	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1029	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1030	see	see	UH
11367	6563	1031	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1032	Ch'an	Ch'an	NNP
11367	6563	1033	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1034	Megalithic	megalithic	JJ
11367	6563	1035	culture	culture	NN
11367	6563	1036	Meiji	Meiji	NNP
11367	6563	1037	,	,	,
11367	6563	1038	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6563	1039	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1040	Melanesia	Melanesia	NNP
11367	6563	1041	Mencius	Mencius	NNP
11367	6563	1042	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1043	Meng	Meng	NNP
11367	6563	1044	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6563	1045	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6563	1046	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1047	,	,	,
11367	6563	1048	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6563	1049	Merchants	Merchants	NNP
11367	6563	1050	foreign	foreign	JJ
11367	6563	1051	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6563	1052	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1053	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1054	see	see	UH
11367	6563	1055	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1056	Trade	Trade	NNP
11367	6563	1057	,	,	,
11367	6563	1058	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6563	1059	,	,	,
11367	6563	1060	Caravans	Caravans	NNPS
11367	6563	1061	,	,	,
11367	6563	1062	Businessmen	Businessmen	NNPS
11367	6563	1063	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1064	Messianic	Messianic	NNP
11367	6563	1065	movements	movement	NNS
11367	6563	1066	Metal	Metal	NNP
11367	6563	1067	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1068	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1069	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1070	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1071	Bronze	Bronze	NNP
11367	6563	1072	,	,	,
11367	6563	1073	Copper	Copper	NNP
11367	6563	1074	,	,	,
11367	6563	1075	Iron	Iron	NNP
11367	6563	1076	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1077	Mi	Mi	NNP
11367	6563	1078	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6563	1079	,	,	,
11367	6563	1080	painter	painter	NN
11367	6563	1081	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	6563	1082	Class	Class	NNP
11367	6563	1083	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1084	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1085	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1086	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1087	Burgher	Burgher	NNP
11367	6563	1088	,	,	,
11367	6563	1089	Merchant	Merchant	NNP
11367	6563	1090	,	,	,
11367	6563	1091	Craftsmen	Craftsmen	NNPS
11367	6563	1092	,	,	,
11367	6563	1093	Artisans	Artisans	NNP
11367	6563	1094	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1095	Middle	Middle	NNP
11367	6563	1096	East	East	NNP
11367	6563	1097	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1098	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1099	see	see	UH
11367	6563	1100	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1101	Near	Near	NNP
11367	6563	1102	East	East	NNP
11367	6563	1103	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1104	Migrations	migration	NNS
11367	6563	1105	forced	force	VBD
11367	6563	1106	migrations	migration	NNS
11367	6563	1107	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1108	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1109	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1110	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1111	Colonization	Colonization	NNP
11367	6563	1112	,	,	,
11367	6563	1113	Assimilation	Assimilation	NNP
11367	6563	1114	,	,	,
11367	6563	1115	Settlement	Settlement	NNP
11367	6563	1116	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1117	Militarism	Militarism	NNP
11367	6563	1118	Militia	Militia	NNP
11367	6563	1119	Millet	Millet	NNP
11367	6563	1120	Mills	Mills	NNP
11367	6563	1121	Min	Min	NNP
11367	6563	1122	,	,	,
11367	6563	1123	state	state	NN
11367	6563	1124	in	in	IN
11367	6563	1125	Fukien	Fukien	NNP
11367	6563	1126	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6563	1127	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	1128	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6563	1129	Jui	Jui	NNP
11367	6563	1130	,	,	,
11367	6563	1131	general	general	JJ
11367	6563	1132	Min	Min	NNP
11367	6563	1133	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6563	1134	,	,	,
11367	6563	1135	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6563	1136	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1137	Ming	Ming	NNP
11367	6563	1138	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6563	1139	,	,	,
11367	6563	1140	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6563	1141	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1142	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6563	1143	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1144	Later	later	RBR
11367	6563	1145	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6563	1146	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1147	Minorate	Minorate	NNP
11367	6563	1148	Missionaries	Missionaries	NNPS
11367	6563	1149	,	,	,
11367	6563	1150	Christian	Christian	NNP
11367	6563	1151	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1152	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1153	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1154	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1155	Jesuits	Jesuits	NNPS
11367	6563	1156	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1157	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6563	1158	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6563	1159	,	,	,
11367	6563	1160	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6563	1161	Modernization	Modernization	NNP
11367	6563	1162	Mohammedan	Mohammedan	NNP
11367	6563	1163	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	6563	1164	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1165	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1166	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1167	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1168	Muslim	Muslim	NNP
11367	6563	1169	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1170	Mon	Mon	NNP
11367	6563	1171	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	1172	Khmer	Khmer	NNP
11367	6563	1173	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6563	1174	Monarchy	Monarchy	NNP
11367	6563	1175	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1176	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1177	see	see	UH
11367	6563	1178	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1179	King	King	NNP
11367	6563	1180	,	,	,
11367	6563	1181	Emperor	Emperor	NNP
11367	6563	1182	,	,	,
11367	6563	1183	Absolutism	Absolutism	NNP
11367	6563	1184	,	,	,
11367	6563	1185	Despotism	Despotism	NNP
11367	6563	1186	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1187	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNP
11367	6563	1188	,	,	,
11367	6563	1189	Buddhist	buddhist	JJ
11367	6563	1190	economic	economic	JJ
11367	6563	1191	importance	importance	NN
11367	6563	1192	Money	money	NN
11367	6563	1193	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6563	1194	economy	economy	NN
11367	6563	1195	Origin	Origin	NNP
11367	6563	1196	of	of	IN
11367	6563	1197	money	money	NN
11367	6563	1198	paper	paper	NN
11367	6563	1199	money	money	NN
11367	6563	1200	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1201	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1202	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1203	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1204	Coins	Coins	NNPS
11367	6563	1205	,	,	,
11367	6563	1206	Paper	Paper	NNP
11367	6563	1207	,	,	,
11367	6563	1208	Silver	Silver	NNP
11367	6563	1209	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1210	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6563	1211	Mongols	Mongols	NNP
11367	6563	1212	,	,	,
11367	6563	1213	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6563	1214	,	,	,
11367	6563	1215	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6563	1216	federation	federation	NNP
11367	6563	1217	,	,	,
11367	6563	1218	dynasty	dynasty	NNP
11367	6563	1219	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1220	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1221	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1222	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1223	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6563	1224	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6563	1225	,	,	,
11367	6563	1226	Kalmuk	Kalmuk	NNP
11367	6563	1227	,	,	,
11367	6563	1228	Tümet	Tümet	NNP
11367	6563	1229	,	,	,
11367	6563	1230	Oirat	Oirat	NNP
11367	6563	1231	,	,	,
11367	6563	1232	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	6563	1233	,	,	,
11367	6563	1234	Naiman	Naiman	NNP
11367	6563	1235	,	,	,
11367	6563	1236	Turgut	Turgut	NNP
11367	6563	1237	,	,	,
11367	6563	1238	Timur	Timur	NNP
11367	6563	1239	,	,	,
11367	6563	1240	Genghiz	Genghiz	NNP
11367	6563	1241	,	,	,
11367	6563	1242	Kublai	Kublai	NNP
11367	6563	1243	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1244	Monks	Monks	NNP
11367	6563	1245	,	,	,
11367	6563	1246	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6563	1247	Monopolies	Monopolies	NNPS
11367	6563	1248	Mound	Mound	NNP
11367	6563	1249	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	1250	dwellers	dweller	NNS
11367	6563	1251	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	6563	1252	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	1253	jung	jung	NNP
11367	6563	1254	,	,	,
11367	6563	1255	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6563	1256	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	6563	1257	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6563	1258	,	,	,
11367	6563	1259	East	East	NNP
11367	6563	1260	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6563	1261	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1262	Mu	Mu	NNP
11367	6563	1263	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6563	1264	,	,	,
11367	6563	1265	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6563	1266	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6563	1267	Mulberries	Mulberries	NNPS
11367	6563	1268	Munda	Munda	NNP
11367	6563	1269	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6563	1270	Music	Music	NNP
11367	6563	1271	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1272	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1273	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1274	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1275	Theatre	Theatre	NNP
11367	6563	1276	,	,	,
11367	6563	1277	Dance	Dance	NNP
11367	6563	1278	,	,	,
11367	6563	1279	Geisha	Geisha	NNP
11367	6563	1280	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1281	Muslims	Muslims	NNPS
11367	6563	1282	Muslim	muslim	JJ
11367	6563	1283	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	6563	1284	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1285	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1286	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1287	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1288	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	6563	1289	,	,	,
11367	6563	1290	Mohammedans	Mohammedans	NNP
11367	6563	1291	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1292	Mysticism	Mysticism	NNP
11367	6563	1293	Naiman	Naiman	NNP
11367	6563	1294	,	,	,
11367	6563	1295	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6563	1296	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	6563	1297	Nan	Nan	NNP
11367	6563	1298	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	1299	chao	chao	NNP
11367	6563	1300	,	,	,
11367	6563	1301	state	state	NN
11367	6563	1302	Nanyang	Nanyang	NNP
11367	6563	1303	,	,	,
11367	6563	1304	city	city	NN
11367	6563	1305	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	6563	1306	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1307	Nan	Nan	NNP
11367	6563	1308	-	-	HYPH
11367	6563	1309	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6563	1310	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1311	,	,	,
11367	6563	1312	capital	capital	NN
11367	6563	1313	of	of	IN
11367	6563	1314	China	China	NNP
11367	6563	1315	Nanking	Nanking	NNP
11367	6563	1316	regime	regime	NN
11367	6563	1317	Nationalism	Nationalism	NNP
11367	6563	1318	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1319	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1320	see	see	NN
11367	6563	1321	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1322	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	6563	1323	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6563	1324	Nature	Nature	NNP
11367	6563	1325	Nature	Nature	NNP
11367	6563	1326	philosophers	philosopher	VBZ
11367	6563	1327	Navy	Navy	NNP
11367	6563	1328	Near	Near	NNP
11367	6563	1329	East	East	NNP
11367	6563	1330	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6563	1331	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1332	see	see	VBP
11367	6563	1333	_	_	NNP
11367	6563	1334	Arabs	Arabs	NNPS
11367	6563	1335	,	,	,
11367	6563	1336	Iran	Iran	NNP
11367	6563	1337	,	,	,
11367	6563	1338	etc	etc	FW
11367	6563	1339	.	.	.
11367	6563	1340	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	1	Neo	Neo	NNP
11367	6564	2	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	3	Confucianism	Confucianism	NNP
11367	6564	4	Neolithicum	Neolithicum	NNP
11367	6564	5	Nepal	Nepal	NNP
11367	6564	6	Nerchinsk	Nerchinsk	NNP
11367	6564	7	,	,	,
11367	6564	8	place	place	VB
11367	6564	9	Nestorian	Nestorian	NNP
11367	6564	10	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	6564	11	Ni	Ni	NNP
11367	6564	12	Tsan	Tsan	NNP
11367	6564	13	,	,	,
11367	6564	14	painter	painter	NN
11367	6564	15	Nien	Nien	NNP
11367	6564	16	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6564	17	,	,	,
11367	6564	18	rebels	rebel	NNS
11367	6564	19	Niu	Niu	NNP
11367	6564	20	Seng	Seng	NNP
11367	6564	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	22	yu	yu	NNP
11367	6564	23	,	,	,
11367	6564	24	politician	politician	NN
11367	6564	25	Nobility	Nobility	NNP
11367	6564	26	Nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6564	27	nobility	nobility	NN
11367	6564	28	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	29	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	30	see	see	UH
11367	6564	31	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	32	Aristocracy	Aristocracy	NNP
11367	6564	33	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	34	Nomadism	Nomadism	NNP
11367	6564	35	Economy	Economy	NNP
11367	6564	36	of	of	IN
11367	6564	37	nomads	nomad	VBZ
11367	6564	38	Nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6564	39	society	society	NN
11367	6564	40	structure	structure	NN
11367	6564	41	Novels	Novels	NNP
11367	6564	42	Oil	Oil	NNP
11367	6564	43	Oirat	Oirat	NNP
11367	6564	44	,	,	,
11367	6564	45	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6564	46	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6564	47	Okinawa	Okinawa	NNP
11367	6564	48	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	49	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	50	see	see	VBP
11367	6564	51	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	52	Ryukyu	Ryukyu	NNP
11367	6564	53	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	54	Ölöt	Ölöt	NNP
11367	6564	55	,	,	,
11367	6564	56	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6564	57	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6564	58	Opera	Opera	NNP
11367	6564	59	Opium	Opium	NNP
11367	6564	60	Opium	Opium	NNP
11367	6564	61	War	War	NNP
11367	6564	62	Oracle	Oracle	NNP
11367	6564	63	bones	bone	VBZ
11367	6564	64	Ordos	Ordos	NNP
11367	6564	65	,	,	,
11367	6564	66	area	area	NN
11367	6564	67	Orenburg	Orenburg	NNP
11367	6564	68	,	,	,
11367	6564	69	city	city	NN
11367	6564	70	Organizations	Organizations	NNP
11367	6564	71	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	72	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	73	see	see	VBP
11367	6564	74	hui	hui	NNP
11367	6564	75	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	76	kuan	kuan	NNP
11367	6564	77	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	78	Guilds	Guilds	NNP
11367	6564	79	,	,	,
11367	6564	80	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	81	hong	hong	NNP
11367	6564	82	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	83	,	,	,
11367	6564	84	Secret	Secret	NNP
11367	6564	85	Societies	Societies	NNPS
11367	6564	86	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	87	Orphanages	Orphanages	NNPS
11367	6564	88	Ottoman	Ottoman	NNP
11367	6564	89	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	90	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6564	91	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	92	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	6564	93	Ou	Ou	NNP
11367	6564	94	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	95	yang	yang	NNP
11367	6564	96	Hsiu	Hsiu	NNP
11367	6564	97	,	,	,
11367	6564	98	writer	writer	NN
11367	6564	99	Outer	Outer	NNP
11367	6564	100	Mongolia	Mongolia	NNP
11367	6564	101	Pagoda	Pagoda	NNP
11367	6564	102	Pai	Pai	NNP
11367	6564	103	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	104	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6564	105	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	106	Paikche	Paikche	NNP
11367	6564	107	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	108	,	,	,
11367	6564	109	state	state	NN
11367	6564	110	in	in	IN
11367	6564	111	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6564	112	Pai	Pai	NNP
11367	6564	113	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	114	lien	lien	NNP
11367	6564	115	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	116	hui	hui	NNP
11367	6564	117	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	118	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	119	see	see	VBP
11367	6564	120	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	121	White	White	NNP
11367	6564	122	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	6564	123	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	124	Painting	Painting	NNP
11367	6564	125	Palaeolithicum	Palaeolithicum	NNP
11367	6564	126	Pan	Pan	NNP
11367	6564	127	Ch'ao	Ch'ao	NNP
11367	6564	128	,	,	,
11367	6564	129	general	general	JJ
11367	6564	130	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	131	pao	pao	NNP
11367	6564	132	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	133	chia	chia	NNP
11367	6564	134	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	135	,	,	,
11367	6564	136	security	security	NN
11367	6564	137	system	system	NN
11367	6564	138	Paper	Paper	NNP
11367	6564	139	Paper	Paper	NNP
11367	6564	140	money	money	NN
11367	6564	141	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	142	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	143	see	see	VBP
11367	6564	144	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	145	Money	Money	NNP
11367	6564	146	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	147	Parliament	Parliament	NNP
11367	6564	148	Party	Party	NNP
11367	6564	149	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	150	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	151	see	see	NN
11367	6564	152	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	153	Kuomintang	Kuomintang	NNP
11367	6564	154	,	,	,
11367	6564	155	Communists	Communists	NNPS
11367	6564	156	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	157	Pearl	Pearl	NNP
11367	6564	158	Harbour	Harbour	NNP
11367	6564	159	Peasant	Peasant	NNP
11367	6564	160	rebellions	rebellion	NNS
11367	6564	161	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	162	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	163	see	see	VBP
11367	6564	164	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	165	Rebellions	Rebellions	NNPS
11367	6564	166	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	167	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	6564	168	,	,	,
11367	6564	169	city	city	NN
11367	6564	170	Peking	Peking	NNP
11367	6564	171	Man	Man	NNP
11367	6564	172	Pensions	Pensions	NNPS
11367	6564	173	People	People	NNPS
11367	6564	174	's	's	POS
11367	6564	175	Democracy	Democracy	NNP
11367	6564	176	Persecution	Persecution	NNP
11367	6564	177	,	,	,
11367	6564	178	religious	religious	JJ
11367	6564	179	Persia	Persia	NNP
11367	6564	180	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	181	Iran	Iran	NNP
11367	6564	182	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6564	183	Persian	persian	JJ
11367	6564	184	language	language	NN
11367	6564	185	Peruz	Peruz	NNP
11367	6564	186	,	,	,
11367	6564	187	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6564	188	Philippines	Philippines	NNP
11367	6564	189	,	,	,
11367	6564	190	state	state	NN
11367	6564	191	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
11367	6564	192	,	,	,
11367	6564	193	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6564	194	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	195	see	see	VBP
11367	6564	196	_	_	NNP
11367	6564	197	Confucius	Confucius	NNP
11367	6564	198	,	,	,
11367	6564	199	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	6564	200	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6564	201	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	202	,	,	,
11367	6564	203	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	6564	204	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6564	205	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	206	,	,	,
11367	6564	207	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	6564	208	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	209	nan	nan	NNP
11367	6564	210	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNS
11367	6564	211	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	212	,	,	,
11367	6564	213	Hsün	Hsün	NNP
11367	6564	214	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6564	215	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	216	,	,	,
11367	6564	217	Mencius	Mencius	NNP
11367	6564	218	,	,	,
11367	6564	219	Hui	Hui	NNP
11367	6564	220	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6564	221	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	222	,	,	,
11367	6564	223	Mo	Mo	NNP
11367	6564	224	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6564	225	,	,	,
11367	6564	226	Kung	Kung	NNP
11367	6564	227	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	228	sun	sun	NNP
11367	6564	229	Lung	Lung	NNP
11367	6564	230	,	,	,
11367	6564	231	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6564	232	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6564	233	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	234	,	,	,
11367	6564	235	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6564	236	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6564	237	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6564	238	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6564	239	,	,	,
11367	6564	240	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	6564	241	Yen	Yen	NNS
11367	6564	242	,	,	,
11367	6564	243	Legalists	Legalists	NNPS
11367	6564	244	,	,	,
11367	6564	245	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6564	246	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	247	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	6564	248	,	,	,
11367	6564	249	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6564	250	,	,	,
11367	6564	251	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6564	252	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6564	253	,	,	,
11367	6564	254	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6564	255	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	6564	256	,	,	,
11367	6564	257	Chu	Chu	NNP
11367	6564	258	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6564	259	,	,	,
11367	6564	260	Ch'eng	Ch'eng	NNP
11367	6564	261	Hao	Hao	NNP
11367	6564	262	,	,	,
11367	6564	263	Lu	Lu	NNP
11367	6564	264	Hsiang	Hsiang	NNP
11367	6564	265	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	266	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6564	267	,	,	,
11367	6564	268	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6564	269	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6564	270	-	-	HYPH
11367	6564	271	ming	ming	NNP
11367	6564	272	,	,	,
11367	6564	273	etc	etc	FW
11367	6564	274	.	.	.
11367	6564	275	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6565	1	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	2	pi	pi	NNP
11367	6565	3	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	4	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6565	5	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	6	,	,	,
11367	6565	7	literary	literary	JJ
11367	6565	8	form	form	NN
11367	6565	9	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	10	pieh	pieh	NNP
11367	6565	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	12	yeh	yeh	NNP
11367	6565	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	14	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6565	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	16	see	see	NN
11367	6565	17	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	18	Manor	Manor	NNP
11367	6565	19	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6565	20	Pien	Pien	NNP
11367	6565	21	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	22	liang	liang	NNP
11367	6565	23	,	,	,
11367	6565	24	city	city	NNP
11367	6565	25	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6565	26	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	27	see	see	VBP
11367	6565	28	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	29	K'ai	K'ai	NNP
11367	6565	30	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	31	feng	feng	NNP
11367	6565	32	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6565	33	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	34	pien	pien	NNP
11367	6565	35	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	36	wen	wen	NNP
11367	6565	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	38	,	,	,
11367	6565	39	literary	literary	JJ
11367	6565	40	form	form	NN
11367	6565	41	Pig	Pig	NNP
11367	6565	42	Pilgrims	Pilgrims	NNP
11367	6565	43	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	6565	44	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	45	ch'êng	ch'êng	NNP
11367	6565	46	,	,	,
11367	6565	47	city	city	NN
11367	6565	48	Pirates	Pirates	NNPS
11367	6565	49	Plantation	Plantation	NNP
11367	6565	50	economy	economy	NN
11367	6565	51	Plough	Plough	NNP
11367	6565	52	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6565	53	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6565	54	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	55	i	i	NNP
11367	6565	56	,	,	,
11367	6565	57	poet	poet	NN
11367	6565	58	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6565	59	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	60	hai	hai	NNP
11367	6565	61	,	,	,
11367	6565	62	state	state	NN
11367	6565	63	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
11367	6565	64	Court	Court	NNP
11367	6565	65	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
11367	6565	66	Northern	Northern	NNP
11367	6565	67	Poetry	Poetry	NNP
11367	6565	68	Poets	Poets	NNPS
11367	6565	69	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6565	70	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	71	see	see	VBP
11367	6565	72	_	_	NNP
11367	6565	73	T'ao	t'ao	NN
11367	6565	74	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6565	75	,	,	,
11367	6565	76	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6565	77	Chü	Chü	NNP
11367	6565	78	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	79	i	i	NNP
11367	6565	80	,	,	,
11367	6565	81	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6565	82	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6565	83	-	-	HYPH
11367	6565	84	po	po	NNP
11367	6565	85	,	,	,
11367	6565	86	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	6565	87	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6565	88	,	,	,
11367	6565	89	etc	etc	FW
11367	6565	90	.	.	.
11367	6565	91	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	1	Politicians	politician	NNS
11367	6566	2	,	,	,
11367	6566	3	migratory	migratory	JJ
11367	6566	4	Pontic	pontic	JJ
11367	6566	5	migration	migration	NN
11367	6566	6	Population	Population	NNP
11367	6566	7	changes	change	VBZ
11367	6566	8	Population	Population	NNP
11367	6566	9	decrease	decrease	NN
11367	6566	10	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	11	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	12	see	see	UH
11367	6566	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	14	Census	Census	NNP
11367	6566	15	,	,	,
11367	6566	16	Fertility	Fertility	NNP
11367	6566	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	18	Porcelain	Porcelain	NNP
11367	6566	19	Port	Port	NNP
11367	6566	20	Arthur	Arthur	NNP
11367	6566	21	,	,	,
11367	6566	22	city	city	NN
11367	6566	23	Portsmouth	Portsmouth	NNP
11367	6566	24	,	,	,
11367	6566	25	treaty	treaty	NN
11367	6566	26	Portuguese	portuguese	NN
11367	6566	27	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	28	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	29	see	see	VB
11367	6566	30	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	31	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6566	32	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	33	lan	lan	NNP
11367	6566	34	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	35	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6566	36	,	,	,
11367	6566	37	Macao	Macao	NNP
11367	6566	38	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	39	Potter	potter	NN
11367	6566	40	Pottery	Pottery	NNP
11367	6566	41	black	black	JJ
11367	6566	42	pottery	pottery	NN
11367	6566	43	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	44	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	45	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	46	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	47	Porcelain	Porcelain	NNP
11367	6566	48	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	49	Price	price	NN
11367	6566	50	controls	control	VBZ
11367	6566	51	Priests	Priests	NNP
11367	6566	52	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	53	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	54	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	55	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	56	Shamans	Shamans	NNPS
11367	6566	57	,	,	,
11367	6566	58	Ju	Ju	NNP
11367	6566	59	,	,	,
11367	6566	60	Monks	Monks	NNP
11367	6566	61	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	62	Primogeniture	Primogeniture	NNP
11367	6566	63	Princes	Princes	NNPS
11367	6566	64	Printing	Printing	NNP
11367	6566	65	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	66	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	67	see	see	NN
11367	6566	68	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	69	Colour	Colour	NNP
11367	6566	70	,	,	,
11367	6566	71	Book	Book	NNP
11367	6566	72	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	73	Privileges	privilege	NNS
11367	6566	74	of	of	IN
11367	6566	75	gentry	gentry	NN
11367	6566	76	Proletariat	Proletariat	NNP
11367	6566	77	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	78	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	79	see	see	NN
11367	6566	80	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	81	Labour	Labour	NNP
11367	6566	82	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	83	Propaganda	Propaganda	NNP
11367	6566	84	Property	Property	NNP
11367	6566	85	relations	relation	NNS
11367	6566	86	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	87	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	88	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	89	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	90	Laws	Laws	NNPS
11367	6566	91	,	,	,
11367	6566	92	Inheritance	Inheritance	NNP
11367	6566	93	,	,	,
11367	6566	94	Primogeniture	primogeniture	NN
11367	6566	95	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	96	Protectorate	Protectorate	NNP
11367	6566	97	Provinces	Provinces	NNP
11367	6566	98	,	,	,
11367	6566	99	administration	administration	NN
11367	6566	100	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	101	pu	pu	NNP
11367	6566	102	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	103	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	6566	104	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	105	,	,	,
11367	6566	106	bondsmen	bondsman	NNS
11367	6566	107	P'u	P'u	NNS
11367	6566	108	-	-	:
11367	6566	109	ku	ku	NNP
11367	6566	110	Huai	Huai	NNP
11367	6566	111	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	112	en	en	NNP
11367	6566	113	,	,	,
11367	6566	114	general	general	JJ
11367	6566	115	P'u	p'u	IN
11367	6566	116	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6566	117	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	118	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6566	119	,	,	,
11367	6566	120	writer	writer	NN
11367	6566	121	P'u	P'u	NNS
11367	6566	122	Yi	Yi	NNP
11367	6566	123	,	,	,
11367	6566	124	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6566	125	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	126	Puppet	Puppet	NNP
11367	6566	127	plays	play	VBZ
11367	6566	128	Railways	Railways	NNP
11367	6566	129	Manchurian	Manchurian	NNP
11367	6566	130	Railway	Railway	NNP
11367	6566	131	Rebellions	Rebellions	NNPS
11367	6566	132	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	133	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	134	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	135	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	136	Peasants	Peasants	NNPS
11367	6566	137	,	,	,
11367	6566	138	Secret	Secret	NNP
11367	6566	139	Societies	Societies	NNPS
11367	6566	140	,	,	,
11367	6566	141	Revolutions	Revolutions	NNPS
11367	6566	142	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	143	Red	Red	NNP
11367	6566	144	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNP
11367	6566	145	,	,	,
11367	6566	146	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	6566	147	movement	movement	NN
11367	6566	148	Red	Red	NNP
11367	6566	149	Guards	Guards	NNP
11367	6566	150	Reforms	Reforms	NNPS
11367	6566	151	;	;	:
11367	6566	152	Reform	reform	NN
11367	6566	153	of	of	IN
11367	6566	154	language	language	NN
11367	6566	155	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	156	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	157	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	158	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	159	Land	Land	NNP
11367	6566	160	reform	reform	NN
11367	6566	161	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	162	Regents	regent	VBZ
11367	6566	163	Religion	religion	NN
11367	6566	164	popular	popular	JJ
11367	6566	165	religion	religion	NN
11367	6566	166	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	167	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	168	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	169	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	170	Bon	Bon	NNP
11367	6566	171	,	,	,
11367	6566	172	Shintoism	Shintoism	NNP
11367	6566	173	,	,	,
11367	6566	174	Persecution	Persecution	NNP
11367	6566	175	,	,	,
11367	6566	176	Sacrifice	Sacrifice	NNP
11367	6566	177	,	,	,
11367	6566	178	Ancestor	ancestor	NN
11367	6566	179	cult	cult	NN
11367	6566	180	,	,	,
11367	6566	181	Fertility	fertility	NN
11367	6566	182	cults	cult	NNS
11367	6566	183	,	,	,
11367	6566	184	Deities	deity	NNS
11367	6566	185	,	,	,
11367	6566	186	Temples	Temples	NNPS
11367	6566	187	,	,	,
11367	6566	188	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNPS
11367	6566	189	,	,	,
11367	6566	190	Christianity	Christianity	NNP
11367	6566	191	,	,	,
11367	6566	192	Islam	Islam	NNP
11367	6566	193	,	,	,
11367	6566	194	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6566	195	,	,	,
11367	6566	196	Mazdaism	Mazdaism	NNP
11367	6566	197	,	,	,
11367	6566	198	Manichaeism	Manichaeism	NNP
11367	6566	199	,	,	,
11367	6566	200	Messianic	Messianic	NNP
11367	6566	201	religions	religion	NNS
11367	6566	202	,	,	,
11367	6566	203	Secret	secret	JJ
11367	6566	204	societies	society	NNS
11367	6566	205	,	,	,
11367	6566	206	Soul	Soul	NNP
11367	6566	207	,	,	,
11367	6566	208	Shamanism	Shamanism	NNP
11367	6566	209	,	,	,
11367	6566	210	State	state	NN
11367	6566	211	religion	religion	NN
11367	6566	212	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	213	Republic	Republic	NNP
11367	6566	214	Revolutions	Revolutions	NNPS
11367	6566	215	;	;	:
11367	6566	216	legitimization	legitimization	NN
11367	6566	217	of	of	IN
11367	6566	218	revolution	revolution	NN
11367	6566	219	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	220	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	221	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	222	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	223	Rebellions	Rebellions	NNPS
11367	6566	224	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	225	Ricci	Ricci	NNP
11367	6566	226	,	,	,
11367	6566	227	Matteo	Matteo	NNP
11367	6566	228	,	,	,
11367	6566	229	missionary	missionary	JJ
11367	6566	230	Rice	Rice	NNP
11367	6566	231	Rifles	Rifles	NNP
11367	6566	232	Ritualism	Ritualism	NNP
11367	6566	233	Roads	Roads	NNPS
11367	6566	234	Roman	Roman	NNP
11367	6566	235	Empire	Empire	NNP
11367	6566	236	Roosevelt	Roosevelt	NNP
11367	6566	237	,	,	,
11367	6566	238	F.D.	F.D.	NNP
11367	6566	239	,	,	,
11367	6566	240	president	president	NN
11367	6566	241	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	6566	242	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	243	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	244	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	245	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	246	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	6566	247	Republics	Republics	NNP
11367	6566	248	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	249	Ryukyu	Ryukyu	NNP
11367	6566	250	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	251	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6566	252	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	253	ch'iu	ch'iu	NNP
11367	6566	254	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	255	,	,	,
11367	6566	256	islands	island	VBZ
11367	6566	257	Sacrifices	Sacrifices	NNPS
11367	6566	258	Sages	Sages	NNPS
11367	6566	259	Sakhalin	Sakhalin	NNP
11367	6566	260	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	261	Karafuto	Karafuto	NNP
11367	6566	262	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	263	,	,	,
11367	6566	264	island	island	NN
11367	6566	265	Salar	Salar	NNP
11367	6566	266	,	,	,
11367	6566	267	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	6566	268	group	group	NN
11367	6566	269	Salary	Salary	NNP
11367	6566	270	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6566	271	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6566	272	merchants	merchant	NNS
11367	6566	273	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6566	274	trade	trade	NN
11367	6566	275	Samarkand	Samarkand	NNP
11367	6566	276	,	,	,
11367	6566	277	city	city	NN
11367	6566	278	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	279	San	San	NNP
11367	6566	280	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	281	min	min	NNP
11367	6566	282	chu	chu	NNP
11367	6566	283	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	284	i	i	NNP
11367	6566	285	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	286	,	,	,
11367	6566	287	book	book	NN
11367	6566	288	Sang	Sang	NNP
11367	6566	289	Hung	Hung	NNP
11367	6566	290	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	291	yang	yang	NNP
11367	6566	292	,	,	,
11367	6566	293	economist	economist	NN
11367	6566	294	Sassanids	Sassanids	NNP
11367	6566	295	,	,	,
11367	6566	296	Iranian	iranian	JJ
11367	6566	297	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	298	Scholars	Scholars	NNPS
11367	6566	299	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	300	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	301	Ju	Ju	NNP
11367	6566	302	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	303	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	304	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	305	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	306	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	307	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	308	Literati	Literati	NNP
11367	6566	309	,	,	,
11367	6566	310	Scribes	Scribes	NNPS
11367	6566	311	,	,	,
11367	6566	312	Intellectuals	Intellectuals	NNPS
11367	6566	313	,	,	,
11367	6566	314	Confucianists	Confucianists	NNPS
11367	6566	315	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	316	Schools	Schools	NNP
11367	6566	317	,	,	,
11367	6566	318	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	319	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	320	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	321	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	322	Education	Education	NNP
11367	6566	323	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	324	Science	Science	NNP
11367	6566	325	,	,	,
11367	6566	326	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	327	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	328	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	329	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	330	Mathematics	Mathematics	NNP
11367	6566	331	,	,	,
11367	6566	332	Astronomy	Astronomy	NNP
11367	6566	333	,	,	,
11367	6566	334	Nature	Nature	NNP
11367	6566	335	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	336	Scribes	Scribes	NNPS
11367	6566	337	Script	Script	NNP
11367	6566	338	,	,	,
11367	6566	339	Chinese	chinese	JJ
11367	6566	340	Sculpture	Sculpture	NNP
11367	6566	341	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6566	342	sculptures	sculpture	NNS
11367	6566	343	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	344	sê	sê	NNP
11367	6566	345	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	346	mu	mu	NNP
11367	6566	347	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	348	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	349	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
11367	6566	350	troops	troop	NNS
11367	6566	351	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	352	Seal	Seal	NNP
11367	6566	353	,	,	,
11367	6566	354	imperial	imperial	JJ
11367	6566	355	Secret	secret	JJ
11367	6566	356	societies	society	NNS
11367	6566	357	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	358	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	359	see	see	UH
11367	6566	360	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	361	Red	Red	NNP
11367	6566	362	Eyebrows	Eyebrows	NNPS
11367	6566	363	;	;	:
11367	6566	364	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	6566	365	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	6566	366	;	;	:
11367	6566	367	White	White	NNP
11367	6566	368	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	6566	369	;	;	:
11367	6566	370	Boxer	Boxer	NNP
11367	6566	371	;	;	:
11367	6566	372	Rebellions	Rebellions	NNP
11367	6566	373	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	374	Sects	sect	VBZ
11367	6566	375	Buddhist	Buddhist	NNP
11367	6566	376	sects	sect	VBZ
11367	6566	377	Seng	Seng	NNP
11367	6566	378	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	379	ko	ko	NNP
11367	6566	380	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	381	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6566	382	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	383	ch'in	ch'in	NNP
11367	6566	384	,	,	,
11367	6566	385	general	general	JJ
11367	6566	386	Serfs	Serfs	NNP
11367	6566	387	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	388	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	389	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	390	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	391	Slaves	Slaves	NNPS
11367	6566	392	,	,	,
11367	6566	393	Servants	Servants	NNPS
11367	6566	394	,	,	,
11367	6566	395	Bondsmen	Bondsmen	NNP
11367	6566	396	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	397	Servants	Servants	NNP
11367	6566	398	Settlement	Settlement	NNP
11367	6566	399	,	,	,
11367	6566	400	of	of	IN
11367	6566	401	foreigners	foreigner	NNS
11367	6566	402	military	military	JJ
11367	6566	403	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	404	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	405	see	see	UH
11367	6566	406	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	407	Colonization	Colonization	NNP
11367	6566	408	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	409	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	6566	410	-	-	:
11367	6566	411	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	6566	412	,	,	,
11367	6566	413	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6566	414	federation	federation	NN
11367	6566	415	Shadow	Shadow	NNP
11367	6566	416	theatre	theatre	NN
11367	6566	417	Shahruk	Shahruk	NNP
11367	6566	418	,	,	,
11367	6566	419	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	420	Shamans	Shamans	NNPS
11367	6566	421	Shamanism	Shamanism	NNP
11367	6566	422	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	6566	423	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6566	424	of	of	IN
11367	6566	425	South	South	NNP
11367	6566	426	East	East	NNP
11367	6566	427	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6566	428	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	429	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	6566	430	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	431	hai	hai	NNP
11367	6566	432	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	433	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6566	434	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	435	,	,	,
11367	6566	436	book	book	NN
11367	6566	437	Shan	Shan	NNP
11367	6566	438	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	439	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6566	440	,	,	,
11367	6566	441	title	title	NN
11367	6566	442	of	of	IN
11367	6566	443	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
11367	6566	444	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	445	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6566	446	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	447	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6566	448	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6566	449	,	,	,
11367	6566	450	deity	deity	NN
11367	6566	451	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6566	452	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6566	453	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6566	454	,	,	,
11367	6566	455	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6566	456	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	457	Shang	Shang	NNP
11367	6566	458	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6566	459	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	460	Shanghai	Shanghai	NNP
11367	6566	461	,	,	,
11367	6566	462	city	city	NN
11367	6566	463	Shao	Shao	NNP
11367	6566	464	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	6566	465	,	,	,
11367	6566	466	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6566	467	Sheep	Sheep	NNP
11367	6566	468	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	6566	469	Nung	Nung	NNP
11367	6566	470	,	,	,
11367	6566	471	mythical	mythical	JJ
11367	6566	472	figure	figure	NN
11367	6566	473	Shen	Shen	NNP
11367	6566	474	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6566	475	,	,	,
11367	6566	476	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6566	477	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	478	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6566	479	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	480	Sheng	Sheng	NNP
11367	6566	481	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	6566	482	,	,	,
11367	6566	483	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6566	484	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	485	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	486	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	487	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	488	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6566	489	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	490	,	,	,
11367	6566	491	book	book	NN
11367	6566	492	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	493	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6566	494	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	495	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	6566	496	,	,	,
11367	6566	497	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	498	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	499	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	6566	500	,	,	,
11367	6566	501	writer	writer	NN
11367	6566	502	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	503	Hêng	Hêng	NNP
11367	6566	504	,	,	,
11367	6566	505	soldier	soldier	NN
11367	6566	506	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	507	Hu	Hu	NNP
11367	6566	508	,	,	,
11367	6566	509	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	510	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	511	Huang	Huang	NNP
11367	6566	512	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	513	ti	ti	NNP
11367	6566	514	,	,	,
11367	6566	515	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	516	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	517	Lo	Lo	NNP
11367	6566	518	,	,	,
11367	6566	519	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	520	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	521	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	522	pi	pi	NNP
11367	6566	523	,	,	,
11367	6566	524	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	525	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	526	Ss[)u]-ming	ss[)u]-me	VBG
11367	6566	527	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	528	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6566	529	,	,	,
11367	6566	530	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6566	531	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	532	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	533	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	534	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6566	535	,	,	,
11367	6566	536	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6566	537	tribes	tribe	VBZ
11367	6566	538	Shintoism	shintoism	NN
11367	6566	539	,	,	,
11367	6566	540	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6566	541	religion	religion	NN
11367	6566	542	Ships	ship	NNS
11367	6566	543	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	544	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	545	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	546	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	547	Navy	Navy	NNP
11367	6566	548	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	549	Short	short	JJ
11367	6566	550	stories	story	NNS
11367	6566	551	Shoulder	Shoulder	NNP
11367	6566	552	axes	axis	NNS
11367	6566	553	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	6566	554	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	555	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	6566	556	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	557	,	,	,
11367	6566	558	area	area	NN
11367	6566	559	and/or	and/or	CC
11367	6566	560	state	state	NN
11367	6566	561	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	6566	562	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	563	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6566	564	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	565	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	6566	566	,	,	,
11367	6566	567	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	568	mythical	mythical	JJ
11367	6566	569	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	570	Shun	Shun	NNP
11367	6566	571	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	572	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6566	573	,	,	,
11367	6566	574	reign	reign	JJ
11367	6566	575	period	period	NN
11367	6566	576	Sian	Sian	NNP
11367	6566	577	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	578	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6566	579	-	-	:
11367	6566	580	an	an	DT
11367	6566	581	,	,	,
11367	6566	582	Ch'ang	Ch'ang	NNP
11367	6566	583	-	-	:
11367	6566	584	an	an	DT
11367	6566	585	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	586	,	,	,
11367	6566	587	city	city	NN
11367	6566	588	Siao	Siao	NNP
11367	6566	589	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6566	590	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	591	Hsiao	Hsiao	NNP
11367	6566	592	Ho	Ho	NNP
11367	6566	593	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	594	,	,	,
11367	6566	595	jurist	jurist	NN
11367	6566	596	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	6566	597	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	6566	598	road	road	NN
11367	6566	599	Silver	Silver	NNP
11367	6566	600	Sin	Sin	NNP
11367	6566	601	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	602	lo	lo	NNP
11367	6566	603	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	604	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6566	605	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	606	lo	lo	NNP
11367	6566	607	,	,	,
11367	6566	608	Silla	Silla	NNP
11367	6566	609	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	610	,	,	,
11367	6566	611	state	state	NN
11367	6566	612	of	of	IN
11367	6566	613	Korea	Korea	NNP
11367	6566	614	Sinanthropos	Sinanthropos	NNP
11367	6566	615	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	6566	616	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	617	Hsin	Hsin	NNP
11367	6566	618	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	619	Chiang	Chiang	NNP
11367	6566	620	,	,	,
11367	6566	621	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	6566	622	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	623	Slash	slash	VB
11367	6566	624	and	and	CC
11367	6566	625	burn	burn	VB
11367	6566	626	agriculture	agriculture	NN
11367	6566	627	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	628	denshiring	denshiring	NN
11367	6566	629	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	630	Slaves	Slaves	NNP
11367	6566	631	Slave	Slave	NNP
11367	6566	632	society	society	NN
11367	6566	633	Temple	Temple	NNP
11367	6566	634	slaves	slave	VBZ
11367	6566	635	Social	social	JJ
11367	6566	636	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	6566	637	Social	social	JJ
11367	6566	638	structure	structure	NN
11367	6566	639	of	of	IN
11367	6566	640	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6566	641	Socialism	Socialism	NNP
11367	6566	642	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	643	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	644	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	645	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	646	Marxism	Marxism	NNP
11367	6566	647	,	,	,
11367	6566	648	Communism	Communism	NNP
11367	6566	649	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	650	Sogdiana	Sogdiana	NNP
11367	6566	651	,	,	,
11367	6566	652	country	country	NN
11367	6566	653	in	in	IN
11367	6566	654	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6566	655	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6566	656	Soul	Soul	NNP
11367	6566	657	,	,	,
11367	6566	658	concept	concept	NN
11367	6566	659	of	of	IN
11367	6566	660	soul	soul	NN
11367	6566	661	South	South	NNP
11367	6566	662	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	663	East	East	NNP
11367	6566	664	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6566	665	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	666	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	667	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	668	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	669	Burma	Burma	NNP
11367	6566	670	,	,	,
11367	6566	671	Champa	Champa	NNP
11367	6566	672	,	,	,
11367	6566	673	Cambodia	Cambodia	NNP
11367	6566	674	,	,	,
11367	6566	675	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	6566	676	,	,	,
11367	6566	677	Laos	Laos	NNP
11367	6566	678	,	,	,
11367	6566	679	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	6566	680	,	,	,
11367	6566	681	Tonking	Tonking	NNP
11367	6566	682	,	,	,
11367	6566	683	Indonesia	Indonesia	NNP
11367	6566	684	,	,	,
11367	6566	685	Philippines	Philippines	NNP
11367	6566	686	,	,	,
11367	6566	687	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	6566	688	,	,	,
11367	6566	689	Mon	Mon	NNP
11367	6566	690	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	691	Khmer	Khmer	NNP
11367	6566	692	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	693	Soviet	Soviet	NNP
11367	6566	694	Republics	Republics	NNP
11367	6566	695	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	696	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	697	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	698	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	699	Russia	Russia	NNP
11367	6566	700	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	701	Speculations	Speculations	NNP
11367	6566	702	,	,	,
11367	6566	703	financial	financial	JJ
11367	6566	704	Ss[)u]-ma	ss[)u]-ma	CD
11367	6566	705	,	,	,
11367	6566	706	clan	clan	NN
11367	6566	707	Ss[)u]-ma	Ss[)u]-ma	NNP
11367	6566	708	Ch'ien	Ch'ien	NNP
11367	6566	709	,	,	,
11367	6566	710	historian	historian	NN
11367	6566	711	Ss[)u]-ma	Ss[)u]-ma	NNP
11367	6566	712	Kuang	Kuang	NNP
11367	6566	713	,	,	,
11367	6566	714	historian	historian	NN
11367	6566	715	Ss[)u]-ma	Ss[)u]-ma	NNP
11367	6566	716	Yen	yen	NN
11367	6566	717	,	,	,
11367	6566	718	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	719	Standardization	Standardization	NNP
11367	6566	720	States	States	NNP
11367	6566	721	,	,	,
11367	6566	722	territorial	territorial	JJ
11367	6566	723	and	and	CC
11367	6566	724	national	national	JJ
11367	6566	725	State	State	NNP
11367	6566	726	religion	religion	NN
11367	6566	727	Statistics	Statistics	NNP
11367	6566	728	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	729	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	730	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	731	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	732	Population	Population	NNP
11367	6566	733	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	734	Steel	Steel	NNP
11367	6566	735	Steppe	Steppe	NNP
11367	6566	736	Stone	Stone	NNP
11367	6566	737	age	age	NN
11367	6566	738	Stratification	Stratification	NNP
11367	6566	739	,	,	,
11367	6566	740	social	social	JJ
11367	6566	741	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	742	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	743	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	744	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	745	Classes	Classes	NNP
11367	6566	746	,	,	,
11367	6566	747	Social	social	JJ
11367	6566	748	mobility	mobility	NN
11367	6566	749	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	750	Strikes	Strikes	NNP
11367	6566	751	Students	Students	NNP
11367	6566	752	Su	Su	NNP
11367	6566	753	Chün	Chün	NNP
11367	6566	754	,	,	,
11367	6566	755	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6566	756	Su	Su	NNP
11367	6566	757	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6566	758	,	,	,
11367	6566	759	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6566	760	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	761	Su	Su	NNP
11367	6566	762	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6566	763	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	764	p'o	p'o	NNP
11367	6566	765	,	,	,
11367	6566	766	poet	poet	NNP
11367	6566	767	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	768	su	su	NNP
11367	6566	769	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	770	wang	wang	NNP
11367	6566	771	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	772	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	773	uncrowned	uncrowne	VBD
11367	6566	774	king	king	NN
11367	6566	775	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	776	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	6566	777	,	,	,
11367	6566	778	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	779	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6566	780	Ts'ê	Ts'ê	NNP
11367	6566	781	,	,	,
11367	6566	782	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	783	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6566	784	Yat	Yat	NNP
11367	6566	785	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	786	sen	sen	NNP
11367	6566	787	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	788	Sun	Sun	NNP
11367	6566	789	I	I	NNP
11367	6566	790	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	791	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	6566	792	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	793	,	,	,
11367	6566	794	revolutionary	revolutionary	JJ
11367	6566	795	leader	leader	NN
11367	6566	796	,	,	,
11367	6566	797	president	president	NNP
11367	6566	798	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6566	799	,	,	,
11367	6566	800	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	801	Liu	Liu	NNP
11367	6566	802	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	803	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6566	804	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	805	Szechwan	Szechwan	NNP
11367	6566	806	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	807	Ss[)u]-ch'uan	Ss[)u]-ch'uan	NNP
11367	6566	808	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	809	,	,	,
11367	6566	810	province	province	NNP
11367	6566	811	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	812	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	813	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	814	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	815	Shu	Shu	NNP
11367	6566	816	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	817	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6566	818	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	819	tan	tan	NNP
11367	6566	820	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	821	Tatars	Tatars	NNP
11367	6566	822	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	823	,	,	,
11367	6566	824	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6566	825	federation	federation	NN
11367	6566	826	Tada	Tada	NNP
11367	6566	827	,	,	,
11367	6566	828	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6566	829	militarist	militarist	NN
11367	6566	830	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	6566	831	,	,	,
11367	6566	832	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6566	833	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	834	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	835	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	836	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	837	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	6566	838	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	839	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	6566	840	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	6566	841	,	,	,
11367	6566	842	philosopher	philosopher	RB
11367	6566	843	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	6566	844	Ch'ing	ch'e	VBG
11367	6566	845	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	846	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	847	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6566	848	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	849	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	6566	850	P'ing	P'ing	NNP
11367	6566	851	,	,	,
11367	6566	852	state	state	NN
11367	6566	853	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	6566	854	Tsu	Tsu	NNP
11367	6566	855	,	,	,
11367	6566	856	Sung	Sung	NNP
11367	6566	857	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	858	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6566	859	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	860	T'ai	t'ai	NN
11367	6566	861	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6566	862	,	,	,
11367	6566	863	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6566	864	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6566	865	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	866	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	867	see	see	UH
11367	6566	868	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	869	Li	Li	NNP
11367	6566	870	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6566	871	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	872	min	min	NNP
11367	6566	873	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	874	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
11367	6566	875	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	876	T'ai	T'ai	NNP
11367	6566	877	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	878	wan	wan	NNP
11367	6566	879	,	,	,
11367	6566	880	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	881	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	882	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	883	Formosa	Formosa	NNP
11367	6566	884	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	885	T'an	t'an	NN
11367	6566	886	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	887	yao	yao	NNP
11367	6566	888	,	,	,
11367	6566	889	priest	priest	NN
11367	6566	890	Tanaka	Tanaka	NNP
11367	6566	891	,	,	,
11367	6566	892	Japanese	japanese	JJ
11367	6566	893	militarist	militarist	NN
11367	6566	894	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6566	895	,	,	,
11367	6566	896	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	897	Later	later	RBR
11367	6566	898	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6566	899	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6566	900	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6566	901	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6566	902	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	903	tsu	tsu	NNP
11367	6566	904	,	,	,
11367	6566	905	writer	writer	NN
11367	6566	906	T'ang	T'ang	NNP
11367	6566	907	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6566	908	,	,	,
11367	6566	909	painter	painter	NN
11367	6566	910	Tanguts	tangut	NNS
11367	6566	911	,	,	,
11367	6566	912	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	6566	913	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6566	914	federation	federation	NN
11367	6566	915	and/or	and/or	CC
11367	6566	916	state	state	NN
11367	6566	917	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	918	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	919	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	920	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	921	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	6566	922	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6566	923	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6566	924	,	,	,
11367	6566	925	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	6566	926	term	term	NN
11367	6566	927	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6566	928	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	929	kuang	kuang	NNP
11367	6566	930	,	,	,
11367	6566	931	reign	reign	JJ
11367	6566	932	period	period	NN
11367	6566	933	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	934	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6566	935	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	936	tê	tê	NNP
11367	6566	937	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	938	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6566	939	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	940	,	,	,
11367	6566	941	book	book	NN
11367	6566	942	T'ao	T'ao	NNP
11367	6566	943	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	944	t'ieh	t'ieh	NNP
11367	6566	945	,	,	,
11367	6566	946	mythical	mythical	NN
11367	6566	947	emblem	emblem	NN
11367	6566	948	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6566	949	-	-	HYPH
11367	6566	950	yen	yen	NNP
11367	6566	951	,	,	,
11367	6566	952	monk	monk	NN
11367	6566	953	Taoism	Taoism	NNP
11367	6566	954	,	,	,
11367	6566	955	religion	religion	NN
11367	6566	956	Taoists	taoist	NNS
11367	6566	957	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6566	958	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	959	see	see	VBP
11367	6566	960	_	_	NNP
11367	6566	961	Lao	Lao	NNP
11367	6566	962	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6566	963	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6566	964	,	,	,
11367	6566	965	Chuang	Chuang	NNP
11367	6566	966	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6566	967	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6566	968	,	,	,
11367	6566	969	Chang	Chang	NNP
11367	6566	970	Ling	Ling	NNP
11367	6566	971	,	,	,
11367	6566	972	etc	etc	FW
11367	6566	973	.	.	.
11367	6566	974	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	1	Tarim	tarim	JJ
11367	6567	2	basin	basin	NN
11367	6567	3	Tatars	tatar	NNS
11367	6567	4	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	5	Ta	Ta	NNP
11367	6567	6	-	-	NNP
11367	6567	7	tan	tan	NNP
11367	6567	8	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	9	Mongolian	mongolian	JJ
11367	6567	10	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	11	federation	federation	NN
11367	6567	12	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
11367	6567	13	Tax	Tax	NNP
11367	6567	14	collectors	collector	NNS
11367	6567	15	Tax	Tax	NNP
11367	6567	16	evasion	evasion	NN
11367	6567	17	Tax	tax	NN
11367	6567	18	exemptions	exemption	NNS
11367	6567	19	Taxes	taxis	NNS
11367	6567	20	for	for	IN
11367	6567	21	monks	monk	NNS
11367	6567	22	Tax	tax	NN
11367	6567	23	reform	reform	NN
11367	6567	24	Tê	Tê	NNP
11367	6567	25	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6567	26	,	,	,
11367	6567	27	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6567	28	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6567	29	Tea	Tea	NNP
11367	6567	30	Tea	Tea	NNP
11367	6567	31	trade	trade	NN
11367	6567	32	Tea	Tea	NNP
11367	6567	33	house	house	NN
11367	6567	34	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	35	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	36	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	38	Brothel	Brothel	NNP
11367	6567	39	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	40	Teachers	Teachers	NNP
11367	6567	41	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	42	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	43	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	44	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	45	Schools	Schools	NNP
11367	6567	46	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	47	Technology	Technology	NNP
11367	6567	48	Tell	Tell	NNP
11367	6567	49	,	,	,
11367	6567	50	archaeological	archaeological	JJ
11367	6567	51	term	term	NN
11367	6567	52	Temples	temple	NNS
11367	6567	53	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	54	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	55	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	56	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	57	Monasteries	Monasteries	NNP
11367	6567	58	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	59	Tengri	Tengri	NNP
11367	6567	60	khan	khan	NNP
11367	6567	61	,	,	,
11367	6567	62	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6567	63	Textile	Textile	NNP
11367	6567	64	industry	industry	NN
11367	6567	65	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	66	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	67	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	68	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	69	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	6567	70	,	,	,
11367	6567	71	Cotton	Cotton	NNP
11367	6567	72	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	73	Thailand	Thailand	NNP
11367	6567	74	,	,	,
11367	6567	75	state	state	NN
11367	6567	76	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	77	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	78	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	79	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	80	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	6567	81	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6567	82	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	83	Theatre	Theatre	NNP
11367	6567	84	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	85	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	86	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	87	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	88	Shadow	Shadow	NNP
11367	6567	89	,	,	,
11367	6567	90	Puppet	Puppet	NNP
11367	6567	91	,	,	,
11367	6567	92	Opera	Opera	NNP
11367	6567	93	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	94	Throne	throne	NN
11367	6567	95	,	,	,
11367	6567	96	accession	accession	NN
11367	6567	97	to	to	IN
11367	6567	98	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	99	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	100	see	see	UH
11367	6567	101	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	102	Abdication	Abdication	NNP
11367	6567	103	,	,	,
11367	6567	104	Legitimacy	Legitimacy	NNP
11367	6567	105	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	106	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6567	107	,	,	,
11367	6567	108	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	6567	109	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6567	110	Tibet	Tibet	NNP
11367	6567	111	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	112	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	113	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	114	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	115	Ch'iang	Ch'iang	NNP
11367	6567	116	,	,	,
11367	6567	117	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6567	118	,	,	,
11367	6567	119	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6567	120	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	121	fan	fan	NN
11367	6567	122	,	,	,
11367	6567	123	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6567	124	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	125	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6567	126	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	127	hun	hun	NNP
11367	6567	128	,	,	,
11367	6567	129	Lhasa	Lhasa	NNP
11367	6567	130	Tanguts	Tanguts	NNP
11367	6567	131	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	132	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	6567	133	,	,	,
11367	6567	134	deity	deity	NN
11367	6567	135	Tientsin	Tientsin	NNP
11367	6567	136	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	137	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	6567	138	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	139	chin	chin	NNP
11367	6567	140	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	141	,	,	,
11367	6567	142	city	city	NN
11367	6567	143	Timur	Timur	NNP
11367	6567	144	,	,	,
11367	6567	145	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6567	146	Tin	Tin	NNP
11367	6567	147	Ting	Ting	NNP
11367	6567	148	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	149	ling	ling	NNP
11367	6567	150	,	,	,
11367	6567	151	tribal	tribal	NNP
11367	6567	152	federation	federation	NNP
11367	6567	153	T'o	T'o	NNP
11367	6567	154	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	155	pa	pa	NNP
11367	6567	156	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	157	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	158	see	see	NN
11367	6567	159	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	160	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	6567	161	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	162	T'o	T'o	NNS
11367	6567	163	-	-	:
11367	6567	164	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	6567	165	,	,	,
11367	6567	166	writer	writer	NN
11367	6567	167	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	6567	168	,	,	,
11367	6567	169	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6567	170	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	171	federation	federation	NN
11367	6567	172	Tocharians	Tocharians	NNPS
11367	6567	173	,	,	,
11367	6567	174	Central	central	JJ
11367	6567	175	Asian	asian	JJ
11367	6567	176	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	6567	177	group	group	NN
11367	6567	178	Tokto	Tokto	NNP
11367	6567	179	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	180	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	181	see	see	NN
11367	6567	182	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	183	T'o	T'o	NNS
11367	6567	184	-	-	:
11367	6567	185	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	6567	186	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	187	Tölös	Tölös	NNP
11367	6567	188	,	,	,
11367	6567	189	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6567	190	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	191	group	group	NN
11367	6567	192	Tombs	Tombs	NNP
11367	6567	193	Tonking	Tonking	NNP
11367	6567	194	,	,	,
11367	6567	195	state	state	NN
11367	6567	196	Tortoise	Tortoise	NNP
11367	6567	197	Totalitarianism	Totalitarianism	NNP
11367	6567	198	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	199	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	200	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	201	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	202	Dictatorship	Dictatorship	NNP
11367	6567	203	,	,	,
11367	6567	204	Fascism	Fascism	NNP
11367	6567	205	,	,	,
11367	6567	206	Communism	Communism	NNP
11367	6567	207	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	208	Tou	Tou	NNP
11367	6567	209	Ku	Ku	NNP
11367	6567	210	,	,	,
11367	6567	211	general	general	JJ
11367	6567	212	T'ou	t'ou	JJ
11367	6567	213	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	214	man	man	NN
11367	6567	215	,	,	,
11367	6567	216	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6567	217	Towns	town	NNS
11367	6567	218	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	219	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	220	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	221	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	222	City	City	NNP
11367	6567	223	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	224	Trade	Trade	NNP
11367	6567	225	barter	barter	NN
11367	6567	226	trade	trade	NN
11367	6567	227	international	international	JJ
11367	6567	228	trade	trade	NN
11367	6567	229	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	230	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	231	see	see	NN
11367	6567	232	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	233	Merchants	Merchants	NNP
11367	6567	234	,	,	,
11367	6567	235	Commerce	Commerce	NNP
11367	6567	236	,	,	,
11367	6567	237	Caravans	Caravans	NNPS
11367	6567	238	,	,	,
11367	6567	239	Silk	Silk	NNP
11367	6567	240	road	road	NN
11367	6567	241	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	242	Translations	Translations	NNP
11367	6567	243	Transportation	Transportation	NNP
11367	6567	244	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	245	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	246	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	247	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	248	Roads	Roads	NNPS
11367	6567	249	,	,	,
11367	6567	250	Canals	Canals	NNPS
11367	6567	251	,	,	,
11367	6567	252	Ships	Ships	NNPS
11367	6567	253	,	,	,
11367	6567	254	Post	Post	NNP
11367	6567	255	,	,	,
11367	6567	256	Caravans	Caravans	NNPS
11367	6567	257	,	,	,
11367	6567	258	Horses	horse	NNS
11367	6567	259	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	260	Travels	travel	NNS
11367	6567	261	of	of	IN
11367	6567	262	emperors	emperor	NNS
11367	6567	263	Treasury	Treasury	NNP
11367	6567	264	Treaty	Treaty	NNP
11367	6567	265	,	,	,
11367	6567	266	international	international	JJ
11367	6567	267	Tribal	Tribal	NNP
11367	6567	268	organization	organization	NN
11367	6567	269	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	270	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	271	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	272	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	273	Banner	Banner	NNP
11367	6567	274	,	,	,
11367	6567	275	Army	Army	NNP
11367	6567	276	,	,	,
11367	6567	277	Nomads	Nomads	NNP
11367	6567	278	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	279	Tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6567	280	,	,	,
11367	6567	281	disappearance	disappearance	NN
11367	6567	282	of	of	IN
11367	6567	283	social	social	NNP
11367	6567	284	organization	organization	NNP
11367	6567	285	military	military	NNP
11367	6567	286	organization	organization	NNP
11367	6567	287	Tribute	Tribute	NNP
11367	6567	288	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	289	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	290	kung	kung	NNP
11367	6567	291	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	292	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	293	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	294	tsa	tsa	NNP
11367	6567	295	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	296	hu	hu	NNP
11367	6567	297	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	298	,	,	,
11367	6567	299	social	social	JJ
11367	6567	300	class	class	NN
11367	6567	301	Tsai	Tsai	NNP
11367	6567	302	T'ien	T'ien	NNP
11367	6567	303	,	,	,
11367	6567	304	prince	prince	NN
11367	6567	305	Ts'ai	Ts'ai	NNP
11367	6567	306	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6567	307	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	308	p'ei	p'ei	NNP
11367	6567	309	,	,	,
11367	6567	310	scholar	scholar	NN
11367	6567	311	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	6567	312	Chih	Chih	NNP
11367	6567	313	,	,	,
11367	6567	314	poet	poet	NN
11367	6567	315	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	6567	316	Hsüeh	Hsüeh	NNP
11367	6567	317	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	318	ch'in	ch'in	NNP
11367	6567	319	,	,	,
11367	6567	320	writer	writer	NN
11367	6567	321	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	6567	322	K'un	k'un	NN
11367	6567	323	,	,	,
11367	6567	324	politician	politician	NN
11367	6567	325	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	6567	326	P'ei	p'ei	JJ
11367	6567	327	,	,	,
11367	6567	328	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6567	329	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	6567	330	Ts'ao	Ts'ao	NNP
11367	6567	331	,	,	,
11367	6567	332	general	general	JJ
11367	6567	333	Tsewang	Tsewang	NNP
11367	6567	334	Rabdan	Rabdan	NNP
11367	6567	335	,	,	,
11367	6567	336	general	general	JJ
11367	6567	337	Tsêng	Tsêng	NNP
11367	6567	338	Kuo	Kuo	NNP
11367	6567	339	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	340	fan	fan	NNP
11367	6567	341	,	,	,
11367	6567	342	general	general	JJ
11367	6567	343	Tso	Tso	NNP
11367	6567	344	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6567	345	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	346	t'ang	t'ang	NNP
11367	6567	347	,	,	,
11367	6567	348	general	general	JJ
11367	6567	349	Tsou	Tsou	NNP
11367	6567	350	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6567	351	,	,	,
11367	6567	352	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6567	353	Ts'ui	Ts'ui	NNP
11367	6567	354	,	,	,
11367	6567	355	clan	clan	NN
11367	6567	356	T'u	T'u	NNS
11367	6567	357	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	358	chüeh	chüeh	NNP
11367	6567	359	,	,	,
11367	6567	360	Gök	Gök	NNP
11367	6567	361	Turk	Turk	NNP
11367	6567	362	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6567	363	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	364	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	365	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	366	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	367	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	6567	368	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	369	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	6567	370	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6567	371	,	,	,
11367	6567	372	poet	poet	NN
11367	6567	373	T'u	T'u	NNS
11367	6567	374	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	375	fan	fan	NN
11367	6567	376	,	,	,
11367	6567	377	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	6567	378	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	379	group	group	NN
11367	6567	380	Tu	Tu	NNP
11367	6567	381	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	382	ku	ku	NNP
11367	6567	383	,	,	,
11367	6567	384	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6567	385	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	6567	386	_	_	IN
11367	6567	387	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6567	388	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	389	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6567	390	chi	chi	NNP
11367	6567	391	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	392	ch'eng	ch'eng	NNP
11367	6567	393	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	394	,	,	,
11367	6567	395	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NNP
11367	6567	396	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	397	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6567	398	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	399	tu	tu	NNP
11367	6567	400	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	401	,	,	,
11367	6567	402	title	title	NN
11367	6567	403	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6567	404	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	405	yü	yü	NNP
11367	6567	406	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	407	hun	hun	NNP
11367	6567	408	,	,	,
11367	6567	409	Tibetan	tibetan	JJ
11367	6567	410	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	411	federation	federation	NN
11367	6567	412	Tuan	Tuan	NNP
11367	6567	413	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNP
11367	6567	414	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	415	jui	jui	NNP
11367	6567	416	,	,	,
11367	6567	417	president	president	NNP
11367	6567	418	Tümet	Tümet	NNP
11367	6567	419	,	,	,
11367	6567	420	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6567	421	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	422	group	group	NN
11367	6567	423	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6567	424	Ch'i	Ch'i	NNP
11367	6567	425	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	426	ch'ang	ch'ang	NNP
11367	6567	427	,	,	,
11367	6567	428	painter	painter	NN
11367	6567	429	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6567	430	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	431	chien	chien	NNP
11367	6567	432	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6567	433	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	434	mu	mu	NNP
11367	6567	435	,	,	,
11367	6567	436	historical	historical	JJ
11367	6567	437	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NN
11367	6567	438	T'ung	T'ung	NNP
11367	6567	439	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	440	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6567	441	,	,	,
11367	6567	442	reign	reign	JJ
11367	6567	443	period	period	NN
11367	6567	444	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6567	445	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6567	446	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	447	shu	shu	NNP
11367	6567	448	,	,	,
11367	6567	449	thinker	thinker	NN
11367	6567	450	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6567	451	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6567	452	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	453	hsiang	hsiang	NNP
11367	6567	454	,	,	,
11367	6567	455	politician	politician	NN
11367	6567	456	Tung	Tung	NNP
11367	6567	457	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	458	lin	lin	NNP
11367	6567	459	academy	academy	NNP
11367	6567	460	Tungus	Tungus	NNP
11367	6567	461	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6567	462	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	463	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	464	see	see	UH
11367	6567	465	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	466	Juchên	Juchên	NNP
11367	6567	467	,	,	,
11367	6567	468	Po	Po	NNP
11367	6567	469	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	470	hai	hai	NNP
11367	6567	471	,	,	,
11367	6567	472	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6567	473	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	474	Tunhuang	Tunhuang	NNP
11367	6567	475	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	476	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	6567	477	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	478	huang	huang	NNP
11367	6567	479	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6567	480	,	,	,
11367	6567	481	city	city	NN
11367	6567	482	Turfan	Turfan	NNP
11367	6567	483	,	,	,
11367	6567	484	city	city	NN
11367	6567	485	state	state	NN
11367	6567	486	Turgut	Turgut	NNP
11367	6567	487	,	,	,
11367	6567	488	Mongol	Mongol	NNP
11367	6567	489	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6567	490	federation	federation	NN
11367	6567	491	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	6567	492	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6567	493	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	494	see	see	VBP
11367	6567	495	_	_	NNP
11367	6567	496	Central	Central	NNP
11367	6567	497	Asia	Asia	NNP
11367	6567	498	,	,	,
11367	6567	499	Tarim	Tarim	NNP
11367	6567	500	,	,	,
11367	6567	501	Turfan	Turfan	NNP
11367	6567	502	,	,	,
11367	6567	503	Sinkiang	Sinkiang	NNP
11367	6567	504	,	,	,
11367	6567	505	Ferghana	Ferghana	NNP
11367	6567	506	,	,	,
11367	6567	507	Samarkand	Samarkand	NNP
11367	6567	508	,	,	,
11367	6567	509	Khotcho	Khotcho	NNP
11367	6567	510	,	,	,
11367	6567	511	Tocharians	Tocharians	NNPS
11367	6567	512	,	,	,
11367	6567	513	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	6567	514	-	-	HYPH
11367	6567	515	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6567	516	,	,	,
11367	6567	517	Sogdians	Sogdians	NNPS
11367	6567	518	,	,	,
11367	6567	519	etc	etc	FW
11367	6567	520	.	.	.
11367	6567	521	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6568	1	Turkey	Turkey	NNP
11367	6568	2	Turks	Turks	NNP
11367	6568	3	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6568	4	_	_	NNP
11367	6568	5	see	see	UH
11367	6568	6	_	_	NNP
11367	6568	7	Gök	Gök	NNP
11367	6568	8	Turks	Turks	NNPS
11367	6568	9	,	,	,
11367	6568	10	T'u	T'u	NNP
11367	6568	11	-	-	HYPH
11367	6568	12	chüeh	chüeh	NNP
11367	6568	13	,	,	,
11367	6568	14	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	6568	15	,	,	,
11367	6568	16	Tölös	Tölös	NNP
11367	6568	17	,	,	,
11367	6568	18	Ting	Ting	NNP
11367	6568	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6568	20	ling	ling	NNP
11367	6568	21	,	,	,
11367	6568	22	Uighur	Uighur	NNP
11367	6568	23	,	,	,
11367	6568	24	Sha	Sha	NNP
11367	6568	25	-	-	:
11367	6568	26	t'o	t'o	RB
11367	6568	27	,	,	,
11367	6568	28	etc	etc	FW
11367	6568	29	.	.	.
11367	6568	30	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	1	Tz[)u	Tz[)u	NNP
11367	6569	2	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6569	3	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6569	4	,	,	,
11367	6569	5	empress	empress	NN
11367	6569	6	Uighurs	Uighurs	NNP
11367	6569	7	,	,	,
11367	6569	8	Turkish	turkish	JJ
11367	6569	9	federation	federation	NN
11367	6569	10	United	United	NNP
11367	6569	11	States	States	NNP
11367	6569	12	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	13	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	14	see	see	UH
11367	6569	15	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	16	America	America	NNP
11367	6569	17	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	18	Ungern	Ungern	NNP
11367	6569	19	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	20	Sternberg	Sternberg	NNP
11367	6569	21	,	,	,
11367	6569	22	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	23	Urbanization	Urbanization	NNP
11367	6569	24	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	25	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	26	see	see	VBP
11367	6569	27	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	28	City	City	NNP
11367	6569	29	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	30	Urga	Urga	NNP
11367	6569	31	,	,	,
11367	6569	32	city	city	NN
11367	6569	33	University	University	NNP
11367	6569	34	Usury	Usury	NNP
11367	6569	35	Vagrants	Vagrants	NNP
11367	6569	36	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	37	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	38	liu	liu	NNP
11367	6569	39	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	40	min	min	NNP
11367	6569	41	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	42	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	43	Vietnam	Vietnam	NNP
11367	6569	44	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	45	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	46	see	see	VBP
11367	6569	47	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	48	Annam	Annam	NNP
11367	6569	49	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	50	Village	Village	NNP
11367	6569	51	Village	Village	NNP
11367	6569	52	commons	common	NNS
11367	6569	53	Vinaya	Vinaya	NNP
11367	6569	54	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6569	55	Voltaire	Voltaire	NNP
11367	6569	56	,	,	,
11367	6569	57	writer	writer	NN
11367	6569	58	Walls	Walls	NNP
11367	6569	59	Great	Great	NNP
11367	6569	60	Wall	Wall	NNP
11367	6569	61	Wan	Wan	NNP
11367	6569	62	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	63	li	li	NNP
11367	6569	64	,	,	,
11367	6569	65	reign	reign	JJ
11367	6569	66	period	period	NN
11367	6569	67	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	68	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	69	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	70	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	71	king	king	NN
11367	6569	72	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	73	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	74	An	An	NNP
11367	6569	75	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	76	shih	shih	NNP
11367	6569	77	,	,	,
11367	6569	78	statesman	statesman	NN
11367	6569	79	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	80	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	6569	81	,	,	,
11367	6569	82	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	6569	83	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	84	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6569	85	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	86	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6569	87	,	,	,
11367	6569	88	collaborator	collaborator	NN
11367	6569	89	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	90	Ch'ung	Ch'ung	NNP
11367	6569	91	,	,	,
11367	6569	92	philosopher	philosopher	NN
11367	6569	93	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	94	Hsien	Hsien	NNP
11367	6569	95	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	96	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6569	97	,	,	,
11367	6569	98	peasant	peasant	NN
11367	6569	99	leader	leader	NN
11367	6569	100	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	101	Kung	Kung	NNP
11367	6569	102	,	,	,
11367	6569	103	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	104	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	105	Mang	Mang	NNP
11367	6569	106	,	,	,
11367	6569	107	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	108	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	109	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6569	110	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	111	chen	chen	NNP
11367	6569	112	,	,	,
11367	6569	113	writer	writer	NN
11367	6569	114	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	115	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6569	116	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	117	fu	fu	NNP
11367	6569	118	,	,	,
11367	6569	119	writer	writer	NN
11367	6569	120	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	121	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6569	122	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	123	k'un	k'un	NNP
11367	6569	124	,	,	,
11367	6569	125	writer	writer	NN
11367	6569	126	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	127	Tun	Tun	NNP
11367	6569	128	,	,	,
11367	6569	129	rebel	rebel	NN
11367	6569	130	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	131	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	132	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	133	ming	ming	NNP
11367	6569	134	,	,	,
11367	6569	135	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	136	and	and	CC
11367	6569	137	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6569	138	War	War	NNP
11367	6569	139	size	size	NN
11367	6569	140	of	of	IN
11367	6569	141	wars	war	NNS
11367	6569	142	War	war	NN
11367	6569	143	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	144	chariot	chariot	NN
11367	6569	145	cost	cost	NN
11367	6569	146	of	of	IN
11367	6569	147	wars	war	NNS
11367	6569	148	War	war	JJ
11367	6569	149	lords	lord	NNS
11367	6569	150	Warrior	Warrior	NNP
11367	6569	151	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	152	nomads	nomad	NNS
11367	6569	153	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	154	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	155	see	see	VBP
11367	6569	156	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	157	Army	Army	NNP
11367	6569	158	,	,	,
11367	6569	159	World	World	NNP
11367	6569	160	War	War	NNP
11367	6569	161	,	,	,
11367	6569	162	Opium	Opium	NNP
11367	6569	163	War	War	NNP
11367	6569	164	,	,	,
11367	6569	165	Lorcha	Lorcha	NNP
11367	6569	166	War	War	NNP
11367	6569	167	,	,	,
11367	6569	168	Fire	Fire	NNP
11367	6569	169	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	170	arms	arm	NNS
11367	6569	171	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	172	Washington	Washington	NNP
11367	6569	173	,	,	,
11367	6569	174	conference	conference	NN
11367	6569	175	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6569	176	,	,	,
11367	6569	177	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6569	178	small	small	JJ
11367	6569	179	state	state	NN
11367	6569	180	empress	empress	NN
11367	6569	181	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6569	182	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6569	183	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	184	hsien	hsien	NNP
11367	6569	185	,	,	,
11367	6569	186	eunuch	eunuch	NN
11367	6569	187	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6569	188	T'o	T'o	NNS
11367	6569	189	,	,	,
11367	6569	190	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	191	in	in	IN
11367	6569	192	South	South	NNP
11367	6569	193	China	China	NNP
11367	6569	194	Welfare	Welfare	NNP
11367	6569	195	state	state	NN
11367	6569	196	Well	well	NN
11367	6569	197	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	198	field	field	NN
11367	6569	199	system	system	NN
11367	6569	200	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	201	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	202	ching	ching	NNP
11367	6569	203	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	204	t'ien	t'ien	NNP
11367	6569	205	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	206	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	207	,	,	,
11367	6569	208	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	6569	209	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6569	210	,	,	,
11367	6569	211	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6569	212	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	213	Wei	Wei	NNP
11367	6569	214	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	215	Toba	Toba	NNP
11367	6569	216	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	217	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	6569	218	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	219	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	6569	220	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6569	221	,	,	,
11367	6569	222	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6569	223	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	224	Whampoa	Whampoa	NNP
11367	6569	225	,	,	,
11367	6569	226	military	military	JJ
11367	6569	227	academy	academy	NN
11367	6569	228	Wheat	Wheat	NNP
11367	6569	229	White	White	NNP
11367	6569	230	Lotus	Lotus	NNP
11367	6569	231	sect	sect	NN
11367	6569	232	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	233	Pai	Pai	NNP
11367	6569	234	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	235	lien	lien	NNP
11367	6569	236	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	237	Wholesalers	wholesaler	NNS
11367	6569	238	Wine	Wine	NNP
11367	6569	239	Wood	wood	NN
11367	6569	240	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	241	cut	cut	NN
11367	6569	242	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	243	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	244	see	see	NN
11367	6569	245	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	246	Colour	Colour	NNP
11367	6569	247	print	print	NN
11367	6569	248	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	249	Wool	wool	NN
11367	6569	250	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	251	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	252	see	see	NN
11367	6569	253	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	254	Felt	Felt	NNP
11367	6569	255	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	256	World	World	NNP
11367	6569	257	Wars	Wars	NNP
11367	6569	258	Women	Women	NNP
11367	6569	259	rights	right	NNS
11367	6569	260	Writing	writing	NN
11367	6569	261	,	,	,
11367	6569	262	invention	invention	NN
11367	6569	263	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	264	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	265	see	see	VBP
11367	6569	266	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	267	Script	Script	NNP
11367	6569	268	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	269	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	270	,	,	,
11367	6569	271	empress	empress	NN
11367	6569	272	state	state	NN
11367	6569	273	Wuch'ang	Wuch'ang	NNP
11367	6569	274	,	,	,
11367	6569	275	city	city	NNP
11367	6569	276	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	277	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	278	see	see	UH
11367	6569	279	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	280	Hankow	Hankow	NNP
11367	6569	281	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	282	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	283	Ching	Ching	NNP
11367	6569	284	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	285	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	6569	286	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6569	287	,	,	,
11367	6569	288	writer	writer	NN
11367	6569	289	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	290	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	291	huan	huan	NNP
11367	6569	292	,	,	,
11367	6569	293	tribal	tribal	NNP
11367	6569	294	federation	federation	NN
11367	6569	295	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	296	P'ei	P'ei	NNP
11367	6569	297	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	298	fu	fu	NN
11367	6569	299	,	,	,
11367	6569	300	war	war	NN
11367	6569	301	lord	lord	NN
11367	6569	302	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	303	San	San	NNP
11367	6569	304	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	305	kui	kui	NNP
11367	6569	306	,	,	,
11367	6569	307	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	308	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	309	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6569	310	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	311	fan	fan	NNP
11367	6569	312	,	,	,
11367	6569	313	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	314	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	315	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	316	sun	sun	NNP
11367	6569	317	,	,	,
11367	6569	318	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6569	319	group	group	NN
11367	6569	320	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	321	Tai	Tai	NNP
11367	6569	322	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	323	Five	five	CD
11367	6569	324	Dynasties	Dynasties	NNPS
11367	6569	325	period	period	NN
11367	6569	326	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	327	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	328	Tao	Tao	NNP
11367	6569	329	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	330	tz[)u	tz[)u	NNP
11367	6569	331	]	]	-RRB-
11367	6569	332	,	,	,
11367	6569	333	painter	painter	NN
11367	6569	334	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	335	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	336	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6569	337	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	338	,	,	,
11367	6569	339	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6569	340	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	341	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6569	342	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	343	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6569	344	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	345	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	346	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6569	347	,	,	,
11367	6569	348	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6569	349	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	350	Wu	Wu	NNP
11367	6569	351	Wang	Wang	NNP
11367	6569	352	,	,	,
11367	6569	353	Chou	Chou	NNP
11367	6569	354	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	355	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	356	wu	wu	NNP
11367	6569	357	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	358	wei	wei	NNP
11367	6569	359	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	360	,	,	,
11367	6569	361	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	6569	362	term	term	NN
11367	6569	363	Yakub	Yakub	NNP
11367	6569	364	beg	beg	NN
11367	6569	365	,	,	,
11367	6569	366	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	367	Yamato	Yamato	NNP
11367	6569	368	,	,	,
11367	6569	369	part	part	NN
11367	6569	370	of	of	IN
11367	6569	371	Japan	Japan	NNP
11367	6569	372	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	373	,	,	,
11367	6569	374	clan	clan	NN
11367	6569	375	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	376	Chien	Chien	NNP
11367	6569	377	,	,	,
11367	6569	378	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	379	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	380	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	381	see	see	VBP
11367	6569	382	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	383	Wen	Wen	NNP
11367	6569	384	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6569	385	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	386	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	387	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	388	Kui	Kui	NNP
11367	6569	389	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	390	fei	fei	NNP
11367	6569	391	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	392	,	,	,
11367	6569	393	concubine	concubine	VB
11367	6569	394	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	395	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	396	shao	shao	NNP
11367	6569	397	,	,	,
11367	6569	398	archaeological	archaeological	JJ
11367	6569	399	site	site	NN
11367	6569	400	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	401	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6569	402	,	,	,
11367	6569	403	Sui	Sui	NNP
11367	6569	404	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	405	Yao	Yao	NNP
11367	6569	406	,	,	,
11367	6569	407	mythical	mythical	JJ
11367	6569	408	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	409	tribes	tribe	NNS
11367	6569	410	in	in	IN
11367	6569	411	South	South	NNP
11367	6569	412	China	China	NNP
11367	6569	413	Yarkand	Yarkand	NNP
11367	6569	414	,	,	,
11367	6569	415	city	city	NN
11367	6569	416	in	in	IN
11367	6569	417	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
11367	6569	418	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	6569	419	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	420	K'ai	K'ai	NNP
11367	6569	421	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	422	feng	feng	NNP
11367	6569	423	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	424	,	,	,
11367	6569	425	city	city	NN
11367	6569	426	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	6569	427	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	428	ta	ta	NNP
11367	6569	429	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	430	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	431	see	see	NN
11367	6569	432	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	433	Ephtalites	Ephtalites	NNP
11367	6569	434	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	435	Yehe	Yehe	NNP
11367	6569	436	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	437	Nara	Nara	NNP
11367	6569	438	,	,	,
11367	6569	439	tribe	tribe	NN
11367	6569	440	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
11367	6569	441	Turbans	Turbans	NNPS
11367	6569	442	,	,	,
11367	6569	443	secret	secret	JJ
11367	6569	444	society	society	NN
11367	6569	445	Yeh	Yeh	NNP
11367	6569	446	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	447	lü	lü	NNP
11367	6569	448	Ch'u	Ch'u	NNP
11367	6569	449	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	450	ts'ai	ts'ai	NN
11367	6569	451	,	,	,
11367	6569	452	politician	politician	NN
11367	6569	453	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	454	,	,	,
11367	6569	455	state	state	NN
11367	6569	456	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6569	457	Earlier	early	RBR
11367	6569	458	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	459	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6569	460	Later	later	RBR
11367	6569	461	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	462	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6569	463	Western	Western	NNP
11367	6569	464	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	465	dynasty	dynasty	NN
11367	6569	466	Yen	yen	NN
11367	6569	467	-	-	:
11367	6569	468	an	an	DT
11367	6569	469	,	,	,
11367	6569	470	city	city	NN
11367	6569	471	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	472	Fu	Fu	NNP
11367	6569	473	,	,	,
11367	6569	474	translator	translator	NN
11367	6569	475	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	476	Hsi	Hsi	NNP
11367	6569	477	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	478	shan	shan	NNP
11367	6569	479	,	,	,
11367	6569	480	war	war	NN
11367	6569	481	lord	lord	NNP
11367	6569	482	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	483	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	484	ta	ta	NNP
11367	6569	485	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	486	Altan	Altan	NNP
11367	6569	487	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	488	,	,	,
11367	6569	489	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	490	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	491	Yen	Yen	NNP
11367	6569	492	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	493	t'ieh	t'ieh	NNP
11367	6569	494	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	495	lun	lun	NNP
11367	6569	496	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	497	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	498	Discourses	Discourses	NNP
11367	6569	499	on	on	IN
11367	6569	500	Salt	Salt	NNP
11367	6569	501	and	and	CC
11367	6569	502	Iron	Iron	NNP
11367	6569	503	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	504	,	,	,
11367	6569	505	book	book	NN
11367	6569	506	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6569	507	Chung	Chung	NNP
11367	6569	508	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	509	k'an	k'an	NNP
11367	6569	510	,	,	,
11367	6569	511	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	512	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6569	513	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	514	ch'ü	ch'ü	NNP
11367	6569	515	,	,	,
11367	6569	516	city	city	NN
11367	6569	517	Yin	Yin	NNP
11367	6569	518	and	and	CC
11367	6569	519	Yang	Yang	NNP
11367	6569	520	,	,	,
11367	6569	521	philosophical	philosophical	JJ
11367	6569	522	terms	term	NNS
11367	6569	523	Ying	Ying	NNP
11367	6569	524	Tsung	Tsung	NNP
11367	6569	525	,	,	,
11367	6569	526	Manchu	Manchu	NNP
11367	6569	527	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	528	Yo	Yo	NNP
11367	6569	529	Fei	Fei	NNP
11367	6569	530	,	,	,
11367	6569	531	general	general	NN
11367	6569	532	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	6569	533	Liang	Liang	NNP
11367	6569	534	,	,	,
11367	6569	535	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	536	Yü	Yü	NNP
11367	6569	537	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	538	wen	wen	NNP
11367	6569	539	,	,	,
11367	6569	540	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6569	541	group	group	NN
11367	6569	542	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6569	543	Chen	Chen	NNP
11367	6569	544	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6569	545	Chi	Chi	NNP
11367	6569	546	,	,	,
11367	6569	547	philosopher	philosopher	JJ
11367	6569	548	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6569	549	Mei	Mei	NNP
11367	6569	550	,	,	,
11367	6569	551	writer	writer	NN
11367	6569	552	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6569	553	Shao	Shao	NNP
11367	6569	554	,	,	,
11367	6569	555	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	556	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6569	557	Shih	Shih	NNP
11367	6569	558	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	559	k'ai	k'ai	NNP
11367	6569	560	,	,	,
11367	6569	561	general	general	JJ
11367	6569	562	and	and	CC
11367	6569	563	president	president	NNP
11367	6569	564	Yüan	Yüan	NNP
11367	6569	565	Ti	Ti	NNP
11367	6569	566	,	,	,
11367	6569	567	Han	Han	NNP
11367	6569	568	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	569	Chin	Chin	NNP
11367	6569	570	ruler	ruler	NN
11367	6569	571	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	6569	572	,	,	,
11367	6569	573	tribal	tribal	JJ
11367	6569	574	group	group	NN
11367	6569	575	and	and	CC
11367	6569	576	area	area	NN
11367	6569	577	Yüeh	Yüeh	NNP
11367	6569	578	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	579	chih	chih	NNP
11367	6569	580	,	,	,
11367	6569	581	Indo	indo	JJ
11367	6569	582	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	583	European	European	NNP
11367	6569	584	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	585	speaking	speak	VBG
11367	6569	586	ethnic	ethnic	JJ
11367	6569	587	group	group	NN
11367	6569	588	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	6569	589	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	590	kang	kang	NNP
11367	6569	591	,	,	,
11367	6569	592	caves	cave	NNS
11367	6569	593	Yünnan	Yünnan	NNP
11367	6569	594	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	595	Yün	Yün	NNP
11367	6569	596	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	597	nan	nan	NNP
11367	6569	598	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	599	,	,	,
11367	6569	600	province	province	NN
11367	6569	601	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	6569	602	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	603	cheng	cheng	NNP
11367	6569	604	,	,	,
11367	6569	605	reign	reign	JJ
11367	6569	606	period	period	NN
11367	6569	607	Yung	Yung	NNP
11367	6569	608	-	-	HYPH
11367	6569	609	lo	lo	NNP
11367	6569	610	,	,	,
11367	6569	611	reign	reign	JJ
11367	6569	612	period	period	NN
11367	6569	613	Zen	Zen	NNP
11367	6569	614	Buddhism	Buddhism	NNP
11367	6569	615	(	(	-LRB-
11367	6569	616	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	617	see	see	UH
11367	6569	618	_	_	NNP
11367	6569	619	Ch'an	Ch'an	NNP
11367	6569	620	)	)	-RRB-
11367	6569	621	Zoroaster	Zoroaster	NNP
11367	6569	622	,	,	,
11367	6569	623	founder	founder	NN
11367	6569	624	of	of	IN
11367	6569	625	religion	religion	NN