Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 46 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 72776 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 75 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 man 11 illustration 11 New 11 Mr. 11 Europe 11 Africa 10 North 9 Indians 9 America 8 time 8 Dr. 7 France 7 Egypt 7 Age 6 people 6 great 6 Australia 5 woman 5 find 5 South 5 Sea 5 Professor 5 God 5 Fig 5 Bronze 4 spirit 4 plate 4 fig 4 european 4 Vol 4 Mediterranean 4 Lake 4 Ireland 4 English 4 East 4 Asia 3 tribe 3 race 3 little 3 egyptian 3 chinese 3 child 3 chapter 3 West 3 Stone 3 St. 3 Sir 3 Paris 3 Man 3 Lord Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 9104 man 5750 time 5092 people 4905 p. 3769 part 3197 day 3159 woman 3105 place 2949 form 2851 stone 2820 case 2749 animal 2680 race 2601 fact 2554 head 2500 name 2471 year 2374 life 2365 foot 2306 way 2266 tribe 2262 water 2199 side 2171 child 2063 spirit 2048 hand 2046 house 2025 type 1992 period 1896 thing 1893 number 1850 body 1826 work 1817 word 1814 bone 1793 one 1768 tree 1757 village 1726 point 1675 end 1606 other 1591 earth 1574 world 1573 group 1569 object 1564 land 1438 ceremony 1433 country 1426 age 1423 idea Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 51502 _ 2882 | 1284 pp 1220 Europe 1156 Mr. 1145 Fig 960 Dr. 950 de 891 Kula 885 America 882 M. 814 New 752 Age 746 North 728 . 722 River 715 Egypt 693 Africa 635 South 625 H. 623 Indians 618 England 612 English 576 W. 568 Asia 559 Man 556 J. 553 Atlantis 552 II 550 Mafulu 542 Aponibolinayen 537 Professor 503 C. 488 Manóbo 468 God 465 France 465 Aponitolau 458 nut 454 god 454 Ireland 453 East 450 Vol 445 Britain 442 Tr 429 India 416 Australia 415 Aeta 412 Central 410 Bronze 379 Sir Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 28852 it 18374 they 14213 he 9518 we 8438 them 7969 i 3844 him 3623 you 3053 she 2374 us 1481 themselves 1451 me 1142 himself 1091 itself 1007 her 480 one 203 ourselves 125 herself 120 myself 61 thee 42 theirs 39 his 38 yourself 22 ours 16 mine 13 oneself 11 thyself 10 yours 9 ya 8 ''s 7 em 6 ''em 5 hers 4 thy 3 ye 2 ra''i 2 atu''a''ine 1 æs 1 yogwayogula 1 yankee"--the 1 whosoever 1 whence 1 wade,-- 1 us[6 1 us:-- 1 ung 1 this:--take 1 these:-- 1 themselves[145 1 themselves,--they Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 123955 be 31561 have 8105 make 7345 do 7167 find 5633 say 5249 see 4772 go 4700 take 4393 give 3788 come 3231 use 3171 know 2957 call 2730 show 2287 become 2186 seem 2138 follow 1853 live 1798 appear 1695 form 1686 tell 1646 bring 1584 carry 1580 think 1526 leave 1482 place 1372 represent 1341 hold 1310 describe 1305 exist 1262 remain 1256 speak 1244 pass 1223 eat 1219 put 1210 begin 1175 believe 1175 accord 1170 get 1154 cut 1142 regard 1129 cover 1120 keep 1103 reach 1079 bear 1075 consider 1074 look 1039 fall 996 suppose Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 16036 not 7266 other 6068 more 5772 so 5649 great 5242 only 4897 very 4574 same 4280 also 3995 first 3863 then 3768 long 3527 many 3410 up 3359 as 3281 even 3121 most 3099 well 3094 now 3076 such 2733 out 2511 old 2483 much 2463 small 2430 large 2310 here 2294 still 2264 far 2235 little 2212 thus 2037 early 1999 certain 1942 good 1919 however 1888 different 1849 human 1823 down 1785 few 1745 high 1725 again 1601 less 1526 own 1508 about 1485 always 1458 often 1439 present 1420 ancient 1411 there 1399 sometimes 1379 probably Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 737 most 687 least 482 good 423 early 332 great 260 high 233 old 158 low 146 large 132 near 121 Most 97 late 73 slight 70 fine 50 small 48 simple 44 long 39 strong 37 eld 33 close 33 brave 31 deep 30 rude 30 bad 27 common 25 wide 25 pure 19 young 19 tall 19 hard 17 short 17 full 16 manif 15 wise 15 rich 14 dark 13 broad 13 big 11 wild 11 remote 11 minute 11 furth 10 narrow 10 heavy 10 fair 9 sure 9 strange 9 hot 9 clear 8 southernmost Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2384 most 157 least 114 well 4 near 4 long 4 highest 3 oldest 3 greatest 2 youngest 2 early 1 worst 1 tempest 1 southernmost 1 smallest 1 sections:--the 1 pig,--the 1 merest 1 lowermost 1 lookest 1 lest 1 fast 1 farthest 1 close Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 www.gutenberg.net 2 www.sacred-texts.com 2 www.fourmilab.ch 2 archive.org 1 www.archive.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 1 http://www.sacred-texts.com/atl/rag/index.htm 1 http://www.sacred-texts.com/atl/ataw/index.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/1/7/9/21796/21796-h/21796-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/2/1/7/9/21796/21796-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/8/6/0/18607/18607-h/18607-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/8/6/0/18607/18607-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/8/2/7/18273/18273-h/18273-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/8/2/7/18273/18273-h.zip 1 http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/etset/ 1 http://www.fourmilab.ch/ 1 http://www.archive.org/details/anthropologyassc00brinrich 1 http://archive.org/details/B20442208 1 http://archive.org Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 1 ccx074@pglaf.org Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 people do not 13 _ is _ 12 man did not 11 men did not 11 name is _ 10 _ is also 10 _ see also 10 man is not 10 men do not 10 people went home 9 man was not 9 name is aponibolinayen 9 people are not 8 _ is not 8 _ see _ 8 men are not 7 _ were _ 7 child is not 7 man does not 7 name is aponitolau 7 people did not 7 spirits are not 7 women are not 6 _ are _ 6 _ are not 6 _ did not 6 _ do not 6 man lived cotemporaneously 6 people are very 6 time went on 6 women did not 5 _ becomes _ 5 _ does _ 5 _ was _ 5 form is also 5 men went out 5 people went back 5 people were surprised 5 women do not 4 _ are also 4 _ did _ 4 _ was over 4 _ were real 4 animal is not 4 children do not 4 days gone by 4 fact does not 4 fact is not 4 head is very 4 heads are very Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 _ has not only 2 child were not there 2 man had no existence 2 people are not so 2 time is not yet 2 woman is no longer 1 _ are not yet 1 _ do not _ 1 _ do not at 1 _ do not essentially 1 _ has no _ 1 _ have no end 1 _ is no doubt 1 _ is no man 1 _ is not _ 1 _ is not clear 1 _ is not obtainable 1 _ was not appropriate 1 _ was not racial 1 animal carried no weapon 1 animal has no others 1 animal have no suspicion 1 animal is not enough 1 animal is not incapable 1 animal were not primitive 1 animals are not directly 1 animals do not all 1 animals have no institutions 1 animals have no representations 1 animals is not altogether 1 case had no venereal 1 case is not always 1 case is not inconsistent 1 cases have no resemblance 1 child has not enough 1 child has not yet 1 child is not able 1 child is not necessarily 1 child is not physiologically 1 child is not really 1 child was not afraid 1 children are not always 1 children had no food 1 children have no kind 1 children is not only 1 children was not far 1 day are not at 1 day have not quite 1 day is no discredit 1 day is not distant A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = 35234 author = Bartlett, John Russell title = The Progress of Ethnology An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man date = keywords = Africa; America; China; Darius; Dr.; Egypt; Europe; Indians; Japanese; London; Major; Mr.; New; Ormuzd; Paris; Persia; Rawlinson; Royal; Society; Vol; chinese; country; european; french; great summary = CALIFORNIA AND NEW MEXICO--Recent explorations in these countries, with EGYPT; results of the late explorations; state of hieroglyphic and the names of places and of men in the ancient language of the Canaries account of that country, called Fu-Sang, in the Chinese annals. the great works published by the European governments on that to translate the inscriptions connectedly, a work of great labor and for the words _great king_, and also several alphabetical characters. a great number of inscriptions in the arrow-headed character. complete work ever published on this interesting country and language are translations of Chinese works, made under the GENERAL VIEW OF THE LANGUAGES OF THE JAPANESE, COREANS, CHINESE AND called the _Chinese language nations_, from the peculiar relations and have taken the characters of the Chinese language, and given them such already introduced a great number of sounds from that language into it, id = 31360 author = Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison) title = Anthropology As a Science and as a Branch of University Education in the United States date = keywords = Anthropology; Archæology; Paris; University; science summary = As a Science and As a Branch of University Education Sciences, Philadelphia; Corresponding Member of the Anthropological learning to establish a branch of Anthropology on the broad lines herein of the natural sciences--this study must in the future unfailingly come careful historical and physical analysis as Anthropology aims to _Societies and Schools for the Study of Anthropology._ Advancement of Science organized its Section of Anthropology; and in departments for instruction in all branches of the science. In the United States, regular courses on Physical Anthropology and The Study of Man in accordance with the laws of inductive research is, The first is the study of the physical nature of man, his anatomy, communities by studying the growth of government, laws, arts, languages, I. _Somatology._--Physical and Experimental Anthropology. _Archæology._--Prehistoric and Reconstructive Anthropology. Methods of study of stone and bone implements, pottery, and _Races and Peoples; Lectures on the Science of Ethnography._ 8vo, id = 26880 author = Coffey, George title = The Bronze Age in Ireland date = keywords = Age; Bronze; County; Ireland; fig; find; illustration; irish summary = Bronze-age ornamentation in Ireland; Discussion of the Stone celt, bronze dagger with gold band, and urn, of early Bronze-Age type.[1] At a recent excavation near Naas, County tanged spear-heads, and larger dagger-blades, sometimes with bronze looped and leaf-shaped spear-heads, gold torcs, and possibly some of Moulds for casting flat celts, copper and bronze, have been found in [Illustration: Fig. 18.--Ornamented Bronze Celts.] [Illustration: Fig. 18.--Ornamented Bronze Celts.] [Illustration: Fig. 18.--Ornamented Bronze Celts.] [Illustration: Fig. 45.--Bronze spear ferule with La Tène ornament.] Ireland''s extreme richness in gold during the Bronze Age made her [Illustration: Fig. 55.--Stone celt, Bronze dagger with gold band, Ireland and Scandinavia in the Bronze Age. The finding of Irish gold Two bronze rings, a small leaf-shaped spear-head, a socketed celt, socketed spear-heads, and other objects of the late Bronze Age, and Ireland in the later Bronze Age (fig. BRONZE-AGE ORNAMENTATION IN IRELAND id = 12545 author = Cole, Fay-Cooper title = Traditions of the Tinguian: a Study in Philippine Folk-Lore date = keywords = Ala; Aponibalagen; Aponibolinayen; Aponigawani; Aponitolau; Gawigawen; Iwaginan; Kadalayapan; Kanag; Kaodanan; Langa; Ligi; Sayang; good summary = inside the town." "Yes, do not stay long," said his mother _alan_. Aponitolau to come and eat and he went and he said, "I want to wait soon." Aponibolinayen said, "Yes," but the carabao went to the place golden house which the _alan_ gave to Aponitolau went to their town Aponibolinayen said, "You old enemy take this betel-nut," and she cut which went to Kaodanan arrived, "Good morning," it said to the old was finished the people all went home, and Pagbokásan and Ebang said, As soon as they reached home Aponitolau said to Aponibolinayen, who lived in the town they went back to him and Aponitolau said, "You young man," said the old woman, and Alama-an went truly, and when As soon as they arrived home Aponibolinayen said to Aponitolau, "Here the _Sayang_ went home, and Aponibolinayen said to Kanag, "Now, soon as Aponitolau arrived in Kadalayapan he said to Aponibolinayen, id = 12849 author = Cole, Fay-Cooper title = The Tinguian: Social, Religious, and Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe date = keywords = Abra; Apayao; Borneo; Fig; Igorot; Ilocano; Ilocos; Islands; Kalinga; London; Luzon; Manabo; Philippines; Sayang; Sumatra; Tinguian; Vol; ceremony; chinese; head; man; people; plate; rice; spirit; time; tradition summary = A Spirit Bamboo, in which Offerings are Placed. one sits on a head-axe placed upon an inverted rice-mortar near the of the place." [49] Then an old man cuts open the body of the animal The after-birth is placed in a small jar together with bamboo leaves, small plot of rice is planted as an offering to the spirits, which The following morning, the women place rice cakes and betel-nuts, applied to the small houses built in the rice-fields for the spirit people dance _tadek_, and the mediums may summon several spirits. a small covered bamboo raft, and had placed in it a sack of rice, a small head-axe, at the same time calling the spirits to come and spirit places the family beneath a blanket, cuts a coconut in two give to the guests, and to place in the house and spirit dwellings. id = 18273 author = Cole, Fay-Cooper title = The Wild Tribes of Davao District, Mindanao The R. F. Cummings Philippine Expedition date = keywords = Ansig; Bagobo; Bila; Cibolan; Davao; FIG; Governor; Gulf; Kulaman; Mandaya; Moro; Vol; design; people; plate; spirit; time; tribe; woman summary = Lime is also carried in small bamboo tubes (Fig. 14), in the decoration of which a great deal of time is consumed. Following a death the body is covered with good clothing and is placed Mean, evil spirits who eat dead people and have some power to When all is thus prepared the people place offerings of the same time begging the spirits not to let the people fight or quarrel small like a little boy, for every time the people cut him in two the a person is ill he is placed in a little house known as _lawig_ (Plate When approaching a place known to be owned by certain spirits, it is The men filled the house, leaving a free place only near like are placed for the use of the spirit. [137] This ceremony usually takes place in the house, but if the man was id = 44679 author = Deignan, H. G. (Herbert Girton) title = Siam: Land of Free Men date = keywords = Ayuthia; Khmer; King; Kingdom; Lao; Siam; illustration summary = extreme south border, lies the kingdom of Siam, situated between 4° land of Central Siam, eventually there conflow to form the Me Nam Chao northern shores of the Gulf of Siam, at the mouth of the Chao Phraya, As Central Siam is the heart of the Kingdom, the royal city of Bangkok borders of Siam are the Thai ("free men") or Siamese proper; the Lao, At the same time as the various Mon-Khmer states of Siam were other Lao states arose and the time soon came when the Khmer could no Lao states to the north and all of the more southern Khmer kingdoms of people down into the mountainous regions of northern Siam, where the readily accepted as King by the people and ascended the throne in A.D. 1782, to found the dynasty which still reigns in Siam. Siamese provinces east of the river Me Khong, having at one time id = 4032 author = Donnelly, Ignatius title = Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World date = keywords = Africa; Age; America; Asia; Atlanteans; Atlantis; Bible; Bronze; Central; Deluge; East; Egypt; Egyptians; Europe; Flood; Genesis; God; Greece; Greeks; Ibid; India; Indians; Ireland; Lord; Maya; Mediterranean; Mexico; New; Noah; North; Old; Peru; Peruvians; Phoenicians; Plato; Poseidon; Romans; Spain; West; World; Zeus; european summary = Atlantic continent, and known to the ancient world as Atlantis. ancient nations; representing a universal memory of a great land, where Plato says that in Atlantis there was "a great and wonderful empire," ruled over a great land in the sea, and was the national god of a ANCIENT ISLANDS BETWEEN ATLANTIS AND THE MEDITERRANEAN, FROM DEEP-SEA it was an island "beyond the great ocean." In an early age the people people; so were the civilized nations of America and the Egyptians. The ancient Mexicans believed that the sun-god would destroy the world 2. All the traditions of the civilized races of Central America point to great civilized people who in early days visited their shores, and ancient races of the Old World; they burnt the bodies of their great the gods of Atlantis--probably one of its great kings and navigators. god-like race who dwelt on Olympus, that great island "in the midst of id = 5109 author = Donnelly, Ignatius title = Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel date = keywords = Age; America; Atlantic; CHAPTER; COMET; Darkness; Drift; Europe; God; Great; Ice; Indians; Job; Lord; Mr.; Native; New; North; Ovid; Phaëton; Races; Science; World; day; earth; fall; find; fire; legend; man; myth; sun; time; water summary = Hence it fell on the earth like a great snow-storm most remote ages, of a comet having struck the earth, of the great Comet over a large part of the earth; the "seats of the gods" means We have seen that during the Drift age the great clefts in the earth, heavens, and a great conflagration of things upon the earth_ gods, the sun began his motion in the heavens; and a man called say, the great heat was drying up the water-courses of the earth. "when the world was in _great darkness and chaos_, when the earth was If neither ice nor water ground up the earth-surface into the Drift, And on the fourth day "God made two great lights," the sun and moon. earth in great quantities; but the heat, as in the last Drift Age, And from such a world God will fend off the comets with his great id = 26603 author = Dopp, Katharine Elizabeth title = The Later Cave-Men date = keywords = Antler; Bison; Cave; Chew; Flaker; Fleetfoot; Greybeard; illustration; thing summary = Do you think that the later Cave-men will hunt in just the same way This time Chew-chew began with a story of the early Cave-men. And so the Cave-men learned new ways of making and using spears. Can you think why the Cave-men used stone for their spear points What tools did the Cave-men need in making flint spear points? When the men worked on their flint points, Fleetfoot liked to play Ever since the reindeer went away the Cave-men had been looking for And now the great herd of bison had come, and the Cave-men were eager When the Cave-men first learned to boil water, do you think they Why did the bison go away from the Cave-men''s hunting grounds each _How the Cave-men Tested Fleetfoot and Flaker_ _How the Cave-men Tested Fleetfoot and Flaker_ _Tell a story of the way the Cave-men tested Fleetfoot and Flaker._ id = 44331 author = Duckworth, W. L. H. (Wynfrid Laurence Henry) title = Prehistoric Man date = keywords = Chapelle; Galley; Hill; Krapina; Mauer; Penck; Pithecanthropus; Professor; fig; mousterian; neanderthal summary = skeleton resembling the Neanderthal type but presenting (it is said) worked implements resting beneath strata referred to the Pliocene period. the bones are examined, the contrast they provide with all human remains than the corresponding teeth furnished by primitive existing human types. Professor Dubois assigned the bones to one and the same skeleton, and for human types upon evidence furnished by the limb bones has already been remarked by Professor Klaatsch, as evidence that the skeleton at Le animals have been shewn to differ, so the types of implements provide a jaw is referred by Professor Rutot to the Mafflian (implement) period of Professor Rutot''s scheme carries this evidence of human existence far have been found in the presence of implements where no human bones could assigns the Mousterian types to the first inter-glacial period of Penck, mark the presence of the Neanderthal type of skeleton) do present forms id = 41360 author = Durkheim, Émile title = The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life date = keywords = America; Arunta; Australia; Euahlayi; Frazer; Gillen; Howitt; III; Ibid; Indians; Intichiuma; J.A.I.; Kurnai; Lang; Mathews; Nat; North; Parker; Religion; Rep.; Roth; Smith; Spencer; Strehlow; Totemism; Tribes; Tylor; Wales; Warramunga; fact; idea; man; religious; totem summary = sacred character of the totemic animal or plant is shown by the fact totemic group or of the tribe, the men have a separate camp, distinct in fact, the ancestor of the clan is not a totemic animal; the founder of taking any animal as their individual totem; to each clan a certain sacred things and the object of rites; so the ideas expressing them are religious forces, those thought of in the form of totems, are not the men of the clan and the different beings whose form the totemic emblems totemic clans just as the men of to-day are, they passed their time in believed to have come in the form of the totemic animal. soul of the individual, for it is thought of in the form of the totemic religious forces in an animal form is an index of former totemism. id = 25907 author = Eastman, Charles A. title = Indian Child Life date = keywords = Hakadah; Nakpa; Sioux; Uncheedah; boy; day; great; indian; little; man; mystery summary = "the white man''s road," long and hard as it looked to a free people. Ohiyesa, the Winner, as the boy was called, came home with his father little girl, until we came to a big snow-drift, where the poor beast Indian conveyances, and, as a boy, I enjoyed the dog-travaux ride as I was a little over four years old at the time of the "Sioux massacre" rabbit and squirrel tribes, and we little boys for once became useful, Boys of all ages were paired for a "spin," and the little red men "I, the brave Little Wound, to-day kill the only fierce enemy!" We played games with these tops--two to fifty boys at one time. struggled long with his task; but, as a rule, the Indian boy is a good good arrow," said Shunkaska, or White Dog, the husband of Weeko. The boy came rushing into the lodge, followed by his dog Ohitika, who id = 36182 author = Emmons, George Thornton title = The Whale House of the Chilkat date = keywords = Chilkat; House; Indians; Island; Kon; Raven; Tlingit; Yehlh summary = that communal life in the large old houses, upon which their social 1. Decorative Figure on Edge of House Platform. 3. Carved Posts inside the Entrance to the House, Gonakatate-Gars and The three principal families forming the Tanta-kwan that lived houses of the Vancouver Island people. place of honor in all Tlingit houses upon all occasions, ceremonial or They had been used originally as interior posts in some house but named Duck-toolh-Gars, and illustrates a hero tale of the family that Yehlh-Gars "Raven Post," and told the story of the capture of Ta "the king salmon." The main figure shows the Raven in human form holding a The head chief of the family the master of the whale _b_ Carved interior post to the left of the entrance, Duck-Toolh-Gars The head at the base of the post represents the island upon rear of the house, Yehlh-Gars, Raven Post, telling the story of the id = 58475 author = Fehlinger, Hans title = Sexual Life of Primitive People date = keywords = Africa; Australia; India; Indians; New; child; girl; marriage; people; primitive; sexual; tribe; woman summary = Africa, we find that married men and women are in certain cases allowed In Southern India married women enjoy a great deal of sexual freedom, marriage age of the men is about twenty, of the girls still earlier. exception to this rule only occurs when a rich man marries a girl Marriage takes place at an early age, sometimes between boys intercourse with a girl or woman of the same age class is not considered girls were not married to one man; any children born were fathered on of sexual morality generally held by primitive people are different from Among the peoples whose girls are married at a very young age no wooing girl the young man goes to live in the house of his father-in-law, general custom for a woman who has just given birth to a child to say to savage and barbarous people the men married women not of their own, but id = 42380 author = Figuier, Louis title = Primitive Man date = keywords = Age; Aurignac; Boucher; Bronze; Cave; Denmark; Desor; Dr.; Epoch; Europe; France; Germain; Habitations; Horn; Lacustrine; Lake; Museum; Neuchâtel; Reindeer; Saint; Stone; Switzerland; fig; find; illustration; man summary = The Man of the Great Bear and Mammoth Epoch lived in Caverns-shaped flints and other implements belonging to primitive man, existing If we place side by side the skull of a man belonging to the Stone Age, [Illustration: Fig. 2.--Skull of a Man belonging to the Stone Age (the [Illustration: Fig. 16.--Man in the Great Bear and Mammoth Epoch.] The Man of the Great Bear and Mammoth Epoch lived in Caverns--Bone caves belonging to the Stone Age. In the New World various bone-caverns have been explored. this head of a man belonging to the epoch of the great bear and mammoth, [Illustration: Fig. 39.--Man of the Reindeer Epoch.] [Illustration: Fig. 76.--Man of the Polished-stone Epoch.] [Illustration: Fig. 80.--Fishing during the Polished-stone Epoch.] [Illustration: Fig. 87.--Danish Axe of the Polished-stone Epoch.] [Illustration: Fig. 149--A Swiss Lake Village of the Bronze Epoch.] Everywhere, man must have had his Stone Age, his Bronze Epoch, and his id = 39140 author = Gabel, Norman E. title = A Racial Study of the Fijians date = keywords = Coast; East; Fijians; Interior; Mean; N.W.; S.D.; Total summary = Relative to total stature, shoulder breadth averages 22.3 per cent. Head height relative to total breadth is 83 per cent. Face breadth relative to head width averages 93.5 per cent for all Fijian faces have the moderate average height of 122.5 mm. Fijians of the interior to be relatively shorter faced and the eastern Fijians of the interior to be relatively shorter faced and the eastern Howells'' describes 96 per cent of his Fijians as medium brown, 4 per Frizzly hair is the condition of over 85 per cent of Fijians; 11 per In the Fijian breakdown, the interior groups have the most Negroid hair; Head hair quantity is pronounced in the majority of Fijians (65 per of Fiji have the highest incidence of face hair; 42 per cent are pronounced; none are totally devoid of body hair; 30 per cent are regional breakdown of the Fijian data into interior, eastern, coastal, id = 36979 author = Galton, Francis title = Finger Prints date = keywords = Fig; Loops; Mr.; Sir; Whorls; chapter; finger; pattern; plate; print; ridge; table summary = Descriptions are also given of various methods of enlarging a finger print the number of ridges in a loop (which is by far the commonest pattern) on marks, photographs and finger prints have to be compared, the lineations finger prints; the same familiar patterns appearing in all of them with If the use of finger prints ever becomes of general importance, Sir rapidly a large number of impressions of the finger prints of a suspected ORIGIN OF SUPPLY OF RIDGES TO PATTERNS OF PRINTS OF RIGHT HAND. The pattern in every distinct finger print, even though it be only a value of finger prints as a means of Personal Identification. In comparing finger prints which are alike in their general pattern, it index-heading, into which the sets of finger prints of different persons TABLE IX.--INDEX TO 100 SETS OF FINGER PRINTS. _No. of different index-heads in 100 sets of Finger Prints._ id = 18607 author = Garvan, John M. title = The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir date = keywords = Agúsan; Argáwan; Baóbo; Bisáyas; Butuán; Christianized; Compostela; Debabáon; GENERAL; Ihawán; Karága; Kasilaían; Libagánon; Magbabáya; Mamánuas; Mandáya; Manóbo; Manóboland; Mañgguáñgan; Meskínan; Mindanáo; River; San; Sálug; Tágo; Umaíam; Valley; case; chapter; chief; christian; death; deity; house; man; people; place; priest; religious; spirit; time; upper; warrior summary = semblance of reason that the word _Manóbo_ means simply "people." Some that the word _Manóbo_ means by derivation a "river-man," and not a and follow Manóbo religious beliefs and practices to a great extent. spirits, the beneficent dieties[sic] are called upon by Manóbo priests Houses built on trees were rare at the time of my stay among the Manóbos In the house of a chief or well-to-do Manóbo, one frequently finds a The Manóbos and other peoples of the upper Agúsan call themselves Manóbo man, however, at times performs an amount of heavy, hard work I have known of cases among the upper Agúsan Manóbos The case of a Manóbo in Pilar, upper Agúsan, will illustrate the point. upper Agúsan, the Manóbo follows a Mandáya custom by erecting over the visit in 1909 to the Manóbos of the Binuñgñgaan River, upper Agúsan. _b_, Manóbo house, Gandia, upper Agúsan. id = 26544 author = Hawkes, Ernest William title = The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo date = keywords = Dead; Eskimo; Feast; Yukon; dance; kásgi; man summary = This account of the Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo was written THE DANCE FESTIVALS OF THE ALASKAN ESKIMO presentation of the festival dance-songs. With few exceptions, all dances take place in the village kásgi or The Dance Festivals of the Alaskan Eskimo are held during that cold, The Asking Festival, which begins the round of feasting and dancing, Bladder Feast, if a large number of Eskimos have died in the interim. essence of the offerings) until the great Feast to the Dead takes The dance contests in the Inviting-In Feast resemble the nith songs On the first day of the Great Feast the villagers welcome the guests. The feast givers or n[''ä]skut assemble in the kásgi the second day, During the dancing the children of the village gather in the kásgi, sufficient to show their place in the Eskimo festival dances. Arrangement of Kásgi during the Great Feast to the Dead. id = 6693 author = How, Edith A. title = People of Africa date = keywords = Africa; Africans; Egypt; Europeans; South; people summary = villages, where many people live and work in the fields to grow food. There are people of all lands living in the towns of Egypt in these The country-people of Egypt are very poor, and have to work very hard rich countries south of it, where the dark-skinned people live. day people must work to get enough for food and clothes. In South Africa there are two races of people living side by side. are two chief European peoples in South Africa, the English and the Among the African people of South Africa there are many different customs, but most people live in their own villages very much like South Africa is a very large country with a great many Africans in it. countries where Europeans can live people always need warm clothes people who also live in our country of Africa. So that in this great land of Africa we have people living very id = 40257 author = Huxley, Thomas Henry title = Man''s Place in Nature, and Other Essays date = keywords = Apes; Battell; Chimpanzee; Darwin; Dog; Dr.; Fig; Gibbons; Gorilla; Horse; Man; Mr.; Orang; Owen; Pongo; Professor; Savage; Society; Utan; animal; ape; fact; find; form; great; illustration; like; live; nature; skull; specie; time summary = great work, the "Regne Animal," the "Pongo" is classed as a species of characters of the genera and species into which these man-like Apes are best known man-like Apes, the Gibbons and Orangs; and to make use of the place in nature and no real affinity with the lower world of animal of the higher Apes as the latter fall below Man. Thus, even in the important matter of cranial capacity, Men differ more hypothesis regarding the origin of species of animals in general which structural differences, I should have no hesitation in saying that Mr. Darwin had demonstrated the existence of a true physical cause, amply as a matter of fact, that for every species of animal or plant there are that the structural differences between man and the lower animals are of suppose that each species of animal and plant, or each great type of id = 35685 author = Keane, A. H. (Augustus Henry) title = Man, Past and Present date = keywords = A.D.; Africa; Age; Alpine; America; Ancient; Arabs; Aryan; Asia; B.C.; Babylonia; Bantu; Britain; British; Bronze; Caucasic; Central; China; Congo; East; Eastern; Egypt; English; Eskimo; Europe; Finns; Great; Greece; Greek; Guinea; Hamites; Hindu; Indians; Indo; Italy; Journ; Lake; Malay; Man; Maya; Mediterranean; Mongol; Negro; New; Nile; North; Pacific; Pelasgians; Peninsula; Races; Sea; Sir; Slavs; South; Southern; Stone; Sudan; Tribes; Turki; Upper; Vol; West; Western; chinese; egyptian; european; illustration; semitic summary = all palaeolithic skulls were referred to one long-headed type, called, people in the interior of S.E. Africa in early historic times was languages and the Bantu peoples, who wandered thence south and west. Hamito-Negro people of Bantu speech in Africa south of the equator. student of the Central Asiatic peoples describes two Mongol types, a System--General Culture--The Mongols Proper--Physical Type--Ethnical an earlier race, the men of the Stone Age, who, migrating from north In the extreme west the present Mongol peoples, being quite recent late Neolithic times, whereas man was living in both North and South migrations from Asia, spread over a very long period of time, people of American Indians and the peoples of north-eastern Asia, known as so many different peoples--Europeans, North Africans, West Asiatics, as to the original physical type of the Indo-European-speaking people. (Kohistani, Berraki, Purmuli or Fermuli, Sirdehi, Sistani, and others id = 46379 author = Laing, S. (Samuel) title = Human Origins date = keywords = Abraham; America; Asia; B.C.; Bible; Chaldæa; Deluge; Egypt; Empire; Europe; Genesis; God; Hyksos; King; Manetho; Menes; Miocene; Moses; North; Old; Pliocene; Professor; Quaternary; Sargon; Sea; Testament; accadian; egyptian; evidence; find; great; illustration summary = Dynasties--Summary of Evidence for Date of Menes--Period prior World--Glacial Period in America--Palæolithic Implements--Quaternary years--Neolithic Races--Palæolithic--Different Races of Man as far different races of men and animals were in existence 5000 years ago Dead certainly date from this period, and the great Temple of the gods or kings, who reigned long ago in Egyptian cities. Records--Chaldæa and Egypt give similar results--Historic Period Race--Origin Cappadocia--Great Wars with Egypt--Battle of Race--Origin Cappadocia--Great Wars with Egypt--Battle of latest Assyrian kings, Asshurbanipal, in the year 645 B.C. We have already pointed out the great historical importance of the In fact the state of civilization in Egypt 6000 years ago appears the existence of a very long period of advanced civilization prior great civilized empires of Egypt and Chaldæa during the long interval the old great glacial period is that these conditions were formerly races of historical times and of civilized nations." At the present id = 20902 author = Lang, Andrew title = The Clyde Mystery a Study in Forgeries and Folklore date = keywords = Arunta; Australia; Bruce; Clyde; Dr.; Dumbuck; Dunbuie; Langbank; Mr.; Munro; Scotland; stone summary = structures were throughout built of stone, as in Dr. Munro''s theory, objects of stone, bone, and shell are so remarkable and archaic in OBJECTS OF STONE.--Nine spear-heads, like arrow-points, of slate, six he writes, "are strongly indicative of a much earlier period than postRoman; they point to an occupation of a tribe in their Stone Age." any one, four objects of shell, stone, and bone, which he had up his "objects of slate and stone from Dumbuck." a crannog containing objects of the stone, bronze, and iron ages. Thus, on objects from Dumbuck (Munro, plate XV. like analogues of the disputed Clyde stones, but Dr. Munro, owing to the Two perforated stone plaques from Volosova, figured by Dr. Munro (pp. ." This is exactly what Dr. Munro says about the small stone objects from the three Clyde stations. On all this weighty mass of stone objects, Dr. Munro writes thus: id = 35329 author = MacLean, J. P. (John Patterson) title = A Manual of the Antiquity of Man date = keywords = Antiquity; CHAPTER; Dr.; Epoch; France; God; Historic; Lake; Lyell; Man; Professor; Switzerland; bone; buchner; cave; foot; human; illustration summary = Condition of the earth--Numerous traces of Man--Cave of Man of Mentone--Other remains near Mentone--Other bone caves _Glacial Epoch_; that period of the post-tertiary when man was some human bones mingled with the remains of extinct animals. called Kent''s Hole, human bones and flint knives among the remains of found a fragment of a human jaw in the Trou de la Naulette, a bone cave several human bones in beds of Pliocene age, near Savonia, in Liguria. caves of the earth, covering the remains of man along with those of Near the same locality other human bones were discovered Which presented deposit occurred some small bones of living animals and of man, and a and the layer containing human bones was formed at a subsequent time. quantity of human bones, including two skulls--one of an old man, the ashes, flint implements, and the split bones of the cave-bear, reindeer, id = 43750 author = Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander) title = Ancient Man in Britain date = keywords = Age; Britain; Celts; Crô; Egypt; England; Europe; France; Gaelic; Ireland; Magnon; North; Picts; Red; Scotland; Sea; Spain; St.; Stone; Wales; Welsh; Western; aurignacian; british; celtic; early; egyptian; irish; neolithic; roman; scottish summary = The Culture Ages--Ancient Races--The Neanderthals--Crô-Magnon the Red Sea. Neanderthal man had originally entered Europe when the climate was An Ancient Welshman--Aurignacian Culture in Britain--Coloured red the wooden images of gods was evidently connected with the belief The ancient religious beliefs connected with shells appear to have Great dogs were kept in Ancient Britain and Ireland for protection Dog gods figure on the ancient sculptured stones of Scotland. Long ages before the Roman period the early peoples entered Britain "Maggot God" of Stone Circles--Ancient Egyptian Beads at population in Great Britain and Ireland are of the early types known numbers of peoples appear to have reached Britain and Ireland by sea In a country like Britain, subjected in early times to periodic certain peoples in ancient Britain and Ireland. when Red Sea shells were imported into Italy by Crô-Magnon man; and -chief people in ancient England, Ireland, and Scotland, 132. id = 55822 author = Malinowski, Bronislaw title = Argonauts of the Western Pacific An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea date = keywords = Amphletts; Boyowa; Chapter; Division; Dobu; Dobuans; East; Ethnographer; Guinea; Gumasila; Island; Kiriwina; Kitava; Kudayuri; Kula; Lagoon; Massim; New; North; Omarakana; Plate; Seligman; Sinaketa; South; Southern; Trobriands; Vakuta; West; Woodlark; canoe; eastern; iii; magic; native summary = of Kula magic; the native at grips with problems of construction; offerings from canoes, coming either way on Kula expeditions. of the Kula do build canoes and sail far and daringly on trading Magical rites must be performed over the sea-going canoe when The big Kula expeditions are carried on by a great number of natives, magic is always performed in direct association with Kula expeditions. by Kula magic, and by a series of exorcisms on the canoe, and the rites and spells belonging to the flying canoe magic. belonging not to canoe but to the Kula magic (comp. centre of canoe magic associated with the Kula. first man to practice an important system of mwasila (Kula magic), the next important centre of Kula magic is the island of Kitava. described, whether canoe magic or that of the Kula, whether the in the decoration of canoes, with the native ideas about magical id = 17280 author = Marett, R. R. (Robert Ranulph) title = Anthropology date = keywords = Africa; America; Australia; Dr.; English; Europe; Mediterranean; Mr.; New; North; Professor; University; form; history; life; man; people; race; religion; social; type; way summary = Anthropology studies man as he occurs at all known times. This means that man must, for certain purposes of science, toe the So far as law and religion will not account for the varieties of social It takes the plain man a long time to find out that it is no use asking as some good authorities believe, there was a kind of man away back other social animal, man, carries on the race by means of some whom It remains to say a word about the types of pre-historic men as judged of palaeolithic man--always supposing that head-form can be taken as round-headed peoples, the so-called Alpine race, which is generally other forms of life except man, can muster on its side a certain amount word to express all the externals of the life of man in society, so Man: A History of the Human Body. id = 3819 author = Parker, K. Langloh (Katie Langloh) title = The Euahlayi Tribe: A Study of Aboriginal Life in Australia date = keywords = Arunta; Australia; Boorah; Bootha; Byamee; Euahlayi; Father; Howitt; Kaitish; Minggah; Mr.; Parker; black; man; old; spirit; totem; tribe; woman summary = snake man and entered into her at the tree haunted by goshawk spirits, In hearing the old blacks tell their legends you notice a great ''Byamee''s Song,'' which only the fully initiated may sing; an old black, spirits to tell Boyjerh--Byamee is called by women and children totem man to come from the Gulf country, where his tribe had never had He said, after the old fellows had gone, a spirit came to him, and the old wizards came to release the boy; he kept him away from the camp The blacks always told me that a very old man on the Narran, dead some One day I went to the camp, saw the old man in his usual airy costume, One of my Black-but-Comelys said, on hearing that a woman had twins: The old women keep on singing, and one man with a spear painted id = 15590 author = Peet, T. Eric (Thomas Eric) title = Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders date = keywords = Africa; Europe; France; Ireland; Malta; Sardinia; Stonehenge; circle; fig; illustration; megalithic; monument; slab; stone; tomb summary = country town of Amesbury, lies the great stone circle of Stonehenge. spoken in favour of a date in the first half of the third century B.C. He believes that the great circles are religious monuments which in form T-shaped chamber-tombs arranged in a circle with entrances to the north circle is formed by thirteen stones from 12 to 15 feet high, and its It originally consisted of sixty stones forming a circle 340 feet in The cairn originally covered a circular stone chamber 12-1/2 feet in stones 280 feet in diameter surrounded by a circle of upright blocks. Giant''s Tomb consists of a long rectangular chamber of upright slabs Each grave consists of a dolmen within a circle of stones. of dolmens often surrounded by stone circles from 25 to 33 feet in of upright slabs of stone, and is surrounded by a circle formed in the id = 47627 author = Pickett, Thomas Edward title = The Quest for a Lost Race date = keywords = Century; Chaillu; Colonel; Conqueror; Conquest; County; Duke; England; France; French; Frenchman; General; Henry; John; Kentuckian; Kentucky; Lincoln; Mr.; Normandy; North; Richard; Robert; Saxon; Sir; St.; States; Thomas; United; Vide; Virginia; Washington; William; anglo; english; illustration; norman; race; scandinavian summary = of England and in the authentic annals of the Anglo-Norman races. the Norman to English soil, in time drove him to the great settlements derivation from the Anglo-Norman branch of the great British race. Norman to the English race in England and the United States. of England and the founder of the Anglo-Norman race that swore the the simpler forms of profanity--Anglo-Norman and Early English. When she lost the Norman element in its early Scandinavian form, her scholar, the great English writer--himself of Anglo-Norman blood--found royal Anglo-Norman, "Prince Hal" of England, the English dramatist _Anglo-Saxon Race_,--which in the great Triple Alliance of Norman and Scandinavian stock; the Norman from Normandy, remotely Gothic, is Normans, but broadly speaking, are a great branch of the English race Kentucky derived from English sources and bearing Norman surnames is _Bagot._ A baronial family (Normandy); came to England at the Norman family is readily traceable from Normandy to England, and id = 58098 author = Pitts, Herbert title = Children of Wild Australia date = keywords = Australia; Jesus; Lord; Yarrabah; black; child; great; little; man summary = places in faraway Australia where I myself have seen the little black This little book is all about the children of wild Australia--where they into little black children who happened to come in their country. black children of wild Australia are taught about where they came from The children of wild Australia are taught to use their ears. The black men who live on or near the stations children die in wild Australia every year from fear of these awful bones One day a man came home from a long journey through the bush. the little children of wild Australia are told about the earth, the At the same time he gave the medicine men power to use magic. good indeed teaching the children or the men and women of wild Australia tell the Lord Jesus about the poor little children of wild Australia and id = 20329 author = Reed, William Allan title = Negritos of Zambales date = keywords = Aeta; Bataan; Bolinao; Bulacan; Dumagat; English; Filipinos; Iba; Negritos; Philippines; Province; Santa; Subig; Zambal; Zambales summary = Negrito man from Nangsol, near Subig, Zambales. Old man of Zambales, pure Negrito. Old man of Zambales, pure Negrito, showing hair on face and Negrito Man of Zambales, showing hair on the face. Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood. Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood. Old Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood. Negrito man of Zambales, pure blood. Negrito man of Zambales, pure blood. Negrito man of Zambales, pure blood. Group of Negrito men at Santa Fé, Zambales. Group of Negrito women at Santa Fé, Zambales, showing dress. Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing scars made by Negrito woman of Zambales, pure blood, showing skin disease. Negrito boy of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease. Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease. Negrito man of Zambales, mixed blood, showing skin disease. and the general condition of the Negritos of Zambales Province. coast also have Negritos, generally called "Aeta." These are probably id = 35911 author = Reid, Mayne title = Odd People: Being a Popular Description of Singular Races of Man date = keywords = Africa; Amazon; America; Andaman; Andes; Bushman; Chaco; Comanche; Digger; Esquimaux; Feegee; Feegeean; Fuegian; Fuego; Great; Indians; Islands; Lake; Laplander; Maracaibo; Mexico; Mundrucu; New; North; Orinoco; Ottomac; Pampas; Patagonian; Sea; South; Straits; Tierra; Tongans; Turcoman; large; spanish; time; water summary = the West-Indian islands, present a great similitude to that of the large tract covered with a single species of trees,--as with pines, South-American rivers; and large fresh-water fish of numerous species. kinds and of many different species, form the staple and daily food of Many other species of fish are taken by the water-Indians, as the dressing himself in the skin of a seal of like species, giving his body American Indians and the savages of the great South Sea. The Mundrucu is rarely ill off in the way of food. In "Prairie-land" every tribe of Indians is in possession of the horse. great plain, are different from the other Pampas Indians in many both islands, Great and Little Andaman, are the same race of people; and navigators of the Great South Sea. Since the time when these people were first seen by Europeans, up to the id = 23135 author = Remondino, P. C. (Peter Charles) title = History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present Moral and Physical Reasons for its Performance date = keywords = CHAPTER; Christians; Dr.; Egyptians; England; France; God; Hebraic; Hebrews; Indians; Jews; John; London; Medical; New; Paris; Paul; Rome; St.; York; case; child; circumcision; condition; disease; history; jewish; man; operation; penis; practice; prepuce; result; subject; time summary = either the prepuce and the diseases to which it leads, or circumcision; Eunuchism resulting from an operation owing to disease has at times male sex, that, like in cases of absence of prepuce, a suppositious the prepuce preparatory to the operation of circumcision, must, in the Jews who are circumcised are not subject to either form of cancer.[96] the writer reported a case of the complete loss of penis in a young man pendulous prepuce; in his case, had circumcision been performed in early Circumcision was performed in these cases, and all were much shape and condition of a circumcised organ, without having suffered any four-year-old boy, circumcised when eight days old, in whom the prepuce operated on over eleven hundred circumcisions, besides the cases of disease of the prepuce not allowing any other operation. operated in several cases of cancer of the penis, too, which id = 47845 author = Robinson, C. H. (Charles Henry) title = Longhead: The Story of the First Fire date = keywords = Broken; Longhead; Tooth; animal; cave; fire; long; man; time summary = a long time he continued to pile sticks upon the coals and to delight in finally the man killed a small animal with his club, which they shared, Longhead finally crawled outside and Broken Tooth soon Late in the morning Longhead and Broken Tooth emerged from the cave. keep the fire alive while the man sought for food for both, Broken Tooth Nearly every day Longhead would go into the forest in search of small roasted flesh supplied the man and woman food for several days. At a late hour Longhead and Broken Tooth retired to their cave, leaving When Longhead and Broken Tooth emerged from the cave in the morning, Longhead and Broken Tooth each produced a flint knife and proceeded to dragged by the men to Longhead''s cave and set upon a stick on the people were assured that so long as Longhead and Broken Tooth should be id = 21796 author = Scott-Elliot, W. (William) title = The Story of Atlantis and the Lost Lemuria date = keywords = Africa; America; Atlantis; Egypt; Europe; India; Lemuria; Manu; Race; Root; South; Toltec; atlantean; continent; great; sidenote summary = Aryan Race who inhabited India and colonial Egypt in prehistoric times the history of a great Root Race, five only have so far come into sub-races, who will be developed on the continents of North and South maps the records of the Atlantean Race will naturally group earth as it existed about one million years ago, but the Rmoahal race period large portions of the great southern continent of Lemuria still The place of origin of the Tlavatli or 2nd sub-race was an island off desirable portion of the great continent the race grew and flourished, empire in the days of the second map period, and possessed the great continent were in the second map period peopled by a pure Toltec race, the life of Atlantis, the continent of the Fourth Root Race. the two great blocks of land into which the continent had by this time id = 40167 author = Smith, Harlan Ingersoll title = The Archaeology of the Yakima Valley date = keywords = Columbia; Creek; Fig; Figs; Mr.; Nez; Perce; Plate; Priest; Rapids; River; Smith; Spinden; Thompson; Yakima; illustration summary = junction of the Naches and Yakima Rivers; recent rock-slide graves on most common among chipped objects in the Thompson River region.[28] Mr. James Teit believes that glassy basalt is scarce in the Yakima region grave No. 10 (5) in a rock-slide near the mouth of the Naches River. The object shown in Fig. 22, one of those from the surface near the head very nearly of this shape were common.[112] The specimen shown in Fig. 37 is apparently made of basalt and was found on the surface about a the Thompson River region to the north, the Nez Perce area to the east in a rock-slide, on the west side of the Columbia River near the head of From the grave of a child in a rock-slide west of Columbia River near From the grave of a child in a rock-slide west of Columbia River near id = 41649 author = Tyler, John M. (John Mason) title = The New Stone Age in Northern Europe date = keywords = Africa; Age; Asia; Baltic; Bronze; Danube; Denmark; Epoch; Europe; France; Germany; Greece; Mediterranean; New; Scandinavia; Sea; York; european; neolithic summary = suggest migrations of peoples, and finally map out long trade-routes. It was at some time during the Glacial period, the Great Ice Age, when a race and new immigration, probably from Asia, which spread over Europe. the same epoch of the Neolithic period in different parts of Europe. Oats occur in the Bronze period in western, middle, and northern Europe, true Neolithic cultures in northern Europe can hardly be older than of Neolithic culture are far older in western Asia than we had supposed, in use throughout the Neolithic period, in some regions far later. Neolithic period we find the great stone chamber giving place to a small sun." Far back in Neolithic times we find jars containing large close of the Neolithic period in northern Europe. Neolithic time Europe gave rise to no new races.[140] The immigrants Mediterranean centre of culture and art; just as at a far later time id = 12850 author = Tyson, Edward title = A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients date = keywords = Africa; Apes; Aristotle; Bartholine; Cranes; Ctesias; Folk; Footnote; Greek; Herodotus; Historians; Homer; Indian; Men; Mr.; Orang; Outang; Pliny; Pygmies; Strabo; author; little; man; pigmy; race; stature; story summary = Ctesias[A] tells us that "Middle India has black men, who are called (animals) in shape and appearance like men, but little of stature, and of not _Homer_ mean only _Pygmies_ or _Apes_ like _Men_. _Cranes_ and _Apes_, which from their Stature he calls _Pygmies_, and from _Aristotle_,[A] ''tis true, tells us, [Greek: Holos de ta men agria _Pygmies_ were real _Apes_ like _Men_; but those of _Ctesias_ were neither He neither makes his _Pygmies Men_, nor saith any thing of their place where the_ Pygmies _are; this is no fable,_ saith Aristotle, as ''tis _Pygmies_, because these _Historians_ had made them a Puny Race of _Men_, But this Fable of _Men Pygmies_ has not only obtained amongst the _Greeks_ But to return to our _Pygmies_; tho'' most of the great and learned Men these _Pygmies_ were really a Race of _little Men_. Error of the Age, in believing the _Pygmies_ to be a sort of _little Men_, id = 17910 author = Williamson, Robert Wood title = The Mafulu: Mountain People of British New Guinea date = keywords = Afoa; British; Dr.; Egedi; English; Father; Fig; Fuyuge; Guinea; Journal; Kambisa; Kovio; Kuni; Mafulu; Mekeo; Melanesians; Mission; Mount; Mr.; New; Papuan; Roro; Seligmann; Strong; chapter; korona; plate; village; woman summary = the district of the Mafulu villages, of whose people very little was that the Mafulu people had seen very few white men, except some 68 Row of Killed Pigs at Big Feast at Village of Amalala. THE MAFULU MOUNTAIN PEOPLE OF BRITISH NEW GUINEA of the Fuyuge area in which the Mafulu group of villages is placed, even perhaps the people of the northern Mafulu villages. the villages of Mekeo; and even these Mafulu dogs are, I was told, for there seems to be no doubt that among the Mafulu people village or three village pigs are killed under a chiefs burial platform or Fishing is carried on by the Mafulu people by means of weirs placed The yam is apparently regarded by the Mafulu people as a vegetable The Mafulu people, like other New Guinea natives, are fond of dancing, chiefs; and that as regards these matters the Mafulu custom is similar. id = 35952 author = Wissler, Clark title = The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians date = keywords = Blackfoot; Face; Scar; ceremony; medicine; sun; woman summary = After making a vow to purchase a sun dance bundle, the woman and her the opening of the natoas bundle begins in the medicine woman''s tipi. first place, a sun dance cannot occur unless some woman qualifies for perform the medicine woman''s functions at the sun dance, a fair To this ceremony are called the medicine woman, the women who woman with the painted tongue makes a confession, saying, "Sun, I have at the ceremony in the medicine woman''s tipi and may be said to be in The ceremonial transfer of the sun dance bundle really begins with the The fourth move and sweathouse is where the sun dance takes place. continuance of the ceremonies in the sun lodge, the medicine woman cares which time the medicine woman has her tipi in place near its site and The singing at the dancing ceremonies after the sun lodge has been