id sid tid token lemma pos 3038 1 1 University University NNP 3038 1 2 , , , 3038 1 3 Alev Alev NNP 3038 1 4 Akman Akman NNP 3038 1 5 , , , 3038 1 6 David David NNP 3038 1 7 Widger Widger NNP 3038 1 8 , , , 3038 1 9 and and CC 3038 1 10 Robert Robert NNP 3038 1 11 Homa Homa NNP 3038 1 12 . . . 3038 2 1 The the DT 3038 2 2 Armies Armies NNPS 3038 2 3 of of IN 3038 2 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2 5 By by IN 3038 2 6 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2 7 P. P. NNP 3038 2 8 Orth Orth NNP 3038 2 9 A A NNP 3038 2 10 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 3038 2 11 of of IN 3038 2 12 the the DT 3038 2 13 Organized Organized NNP 3038 2 14 Wage Wage NNP 3038 2 15 - - HYPH 3038 2 16 Earners earner NNS 3038 2 17 Volume volume NN 3038 2 18 40 40 CD 3038 2 19 of of IN 3038 2 20 the the DT 3038 2 21 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 3038 2 22 of of IN 3038 2 23 America America NNP 3038 2 24 Series Series NNP 3038 2 25 ? ? . 3038 3 1 Allen Allen NNP 3038 3 2 Johnson Johnson NNP 3038 3 3 , , , 3038 3 4 Editor Editor NNP 3038 3 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 3038 3 6 Editors Editors NNP 3038 3 7 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 3038 3 8 R. R. NNP 3038 3 9 Lomer Lomer NNP 3038 3 10 Charles Charles NNP 3038 3 11 W. W. NNP 3038 3 12 Jefferys Jefferys NNP 3038 3 13 Textbook Textbook NNP 3038 3 14 Edition Edition NNP 3038 3 15 New New NNP 3038 3 16 Haven Haven NNP 3038 3 17 : : : 3038 3 18 Yale Yale NNP 3038 3 19 University University NNP 3038 3 20 Press Press NNP 3038 3 21 Toronto Toronto NNP 3038 3 22 : : : 3038 3 23 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 3038 3 24 , , , 3038 3 25 Brook Brook NNP 3038 3 26 & & CC 3038 3 27 Co. Co. NNP 3038 3 28 London London NNP 3038 3 29 : : : 3038 3 30 Humphrey Humphrey NNP 3038 3 31 Milford Milford NNP 3038 3 32 Oxford Oxford NNP 3038 3 33 University University NNP 3038 3 34 Press Press NNP 3038 3 35 Copyright Copyright NNP 3038 3 36 , , , 3038 3 37 1919 1919 CD 3038 3 38 by by IN 3038 3 39 Yale Yale NNP 3038 3 40 University University NNP 3038 3 41 Press Press NNP 3038 3 42 Printed Printed NNP 3038 3 43 in in IN 3038 3 44 the the DT 3038 3 45 United United NNP 3038 3 46 States States NNP 3038 3 47 of of IN 3038 3 48 America America NNP 3038 3 49 Contents content VBZ 3038 3 50 The the DT 3038 3 51 Armies Armies NNPS 3038 3 52 of of IN 3038 3 53 Labor Labor NNP 3038 3 54 Chapter Chapter NNP 3038 3 55 Chapter Chapter NNP 3038 3 56 Title Title NNP 3038 3 57 Page Page NNP 3038 3 58 I. I. NNP 3038 4 1 The the DT 3038 4 2 Background Background NNP 3038 4 3 1 1 CD 3038 4 4 II ii CD 3038 4 5 . . . 3038 5 1 Formative Formative NNP 3038 5 2 Years year NNS 3038 5 3 19 19 CD 3038 5 4 III iii CD 3038 5 5 . . . 3038 6 1 Transition Transition NNP 3038 6 2 Years Years NNP 3038 6 3 40 40 CD 3038 6 4 IV IV NNP 3038 6 5 . . . 3038 7 1 Amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 7 2 65 65 CD 3038 7 3 V. V. NNP 3038 7 4 Federation Federation NNP 3038 7 5 87 87 CD 3038 7 6 VI VI NNP 3038 7 7 . . . 3038 8 1 The the DT 3038 8 2 Trade Trade NNP 3038 8 3 Union Union NNP 3038 8 4 112 112 CD 3038 8 5 VII VII NNP 3038 8 6 . . . 3038 9 1 The the DT 3038 9 2 Railway Railway NNP 3038 9 3 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 9 4 133 133 CD 3038 9 5 VIII viii NN 3038 9 6 . . . 3038 10 1 Issues issue NNS 3038 10 2 and and CC 3038 10 3 Warfare warfare NN 3038 10 4 168 168 CD 3038 10 5 IX IX NNP 3038 10 6 . . . 3038 11 1 The the DT 3038 11 2 New New NNP 3038 11 3 Terrorism Terrorism NNP 3038 11 4 : : : 3038 11 5 The the DT 3038 11 6 I. I. NNP 3038 11 7 W. W. NNP 3038 11 8 W. W. NNP 3038 11 9 188 188 CD 3038 11 10 X. X. NNP 3038 12 1 Labor Labor NNP 3038 12 2 and and CC 3038 12 3 Politics Politics NNP 3038 12 4 220 220 CD 3038 12 5 Bibliographical Bibliographical NNP 3038 12 6 Note Note NNP 3038 12 7 261 261 CD 3038 12 8 Index Index NNP 3038 12 9 265 265 CD 3038 12 10 THE the DT 3038 12 11 ARMIES army NNS 3038 12 12 OF of IN 3038 12 13 LABOR labor NN 3038 12 14 ? ? . 3038 13 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 3038 13 2 I -PRON- PRP 3038 13 3 THE the DT 3038 13 4 BACKGROUND BACKGROUND NNP 3038 13 5 Three three CD 3038 13 6 momentous momentous JJ 3038 13 7 things thing NNS 3038 13 8 symbolize symbolize VBP 3038 13 9 the the DT 3038 13 10 era era NN 3038 13 11 that that WDT 3038 13 12 begins begin VBZ 3038 13 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 13 14 cycle cycle NN 3038 13 15 with with IN 3038 13 16 the the DT 3038 13 17 memorable memorable JJ 3038 13 18 year year NN 3038 13 19 of of IN 3038 13 20 1776 1776 CD 3038 13 21 : : : 3038 13 22 the the DT 3038 13 23 Declaration Declaration NNP 3038 13 24 of of IN 3038 13 25 Independence Independence NNP 3038 13 26 , , , 3038 13 27 the the DT 3038 13 28 steam steam NN 3038 13 29 engine engine NN 3038 13 30 , , , 3038 13 31 and and CC 3038 13 32 Adam Adam NNP 3038 13 33 Smith Smith NNP 3038 13 34 's 's POS 3038 13 35 book book NN 3038 13 36 , , , 3038 13 37 The the DT 3038 13 38 Wealth Wealth NNP 3038 13 39 of of IN 3038 13 40 Nations Nations NNPS 3038 13 41 . . . 3038 14 1 The the DT 3038 14 2 Declaration Declaration NNP 3038 14 3 gave give VBD 3038 14 4 birth birth NN 3038 14 5 to to IN 3038 14 6 a a DT 3038 14 7 new new JJ 3038 14 8 nation nation NN 3038 14 9 , , , 3038 14 10 whose whose WP$ 3038 14 11 millions million NNS 3038 14 12 of of IN 3038 14 13 acres acre NNS 3038 14 14 of of IN 3038 14 15 free free JJ 3038 14 16 land land NN 3038 14 17 were be VBD 3038 14 18 to to TO 3038 14 19 shift shift VB 3038 14 20 the the DT 3038 14 21 economic economic JJ 3038 14 22 equilibrium equilibrium NN 3038 14 23 of of IN 3038 14 24 the the DT 3038 14 25 world world NN 3038 14 26 ; ; , 3038 14 27 the the DT 3038 14 28 engine engine NN 3038 14 29 multiplied multiply VBD 3038 14 30 man man NN 3038 14 31 's 's POS 3038 14 32 productivity productivity NN 3038 14 33 a a DT 3038 14 34 thousandfold thousandfold JJ 3038 14 35 and and CC 3038 14 36 uprooted uproot VBN 3038 14 37 in in IN 3038 14 38 a a DT 3038 14 39 generation generation NN 3038 14 40 the the DT 3038 14 41 customs custom NNS 3038 14 42 of of IN 3038 14 43 centuries century NNS 3038 14 44 ; ; : 3038 14 45 the the DT 3038 14 46 book book NN 3038 14 47 gave give VBD 3038 14 48 to to IN 3038 14 49 statesmen statesman NNS 3038 14 50 a a DT 3038 14 51 new new JJ 3038 14 52 view view NN 3038 14 53 of of IN 3038 14 54 economic economic JJ 3038 14 55 affairs affair NNS 3038 14 56 and and CC 3038 14 57 profoundly profoundly RB 3038 14 58 influenced influence VBD 3038 14 59 the the DT 3038 14 60 course course NN 3038 14 61 of of IN 3038 14 62 international international JJ 3038 14 63 trade trade NN 3038 14 64 relations relation NNS 3038 14 65 . . . 3038 15 1 The the DT 3038 15 2 American american JJ 3038 15 3 people people NNS 3038 15 4 , , , 3038 15 5 as as IN 3038 15 6 they -PRON- PRP 3038 15 7 faced face VBD 3038 15 8 the the DT 3038 15 9 approaching approach VBG 3038 15 10 age age NN 3038 15 11 with with IN 3038 15 12 the the DT 3038 15 13 experiences experience NNS 3038 15 14 of of IN 3038 15 15 the the DT 3038 15 16 race race NN 3038 15 17 behind behind IN 3038 15 18 them -PRON- PRP 3038 15 19 , , , 3038 15 20 fashioned fashion VBD 3038 15 21 many many JJ 3038 15 22 of of IN 3038 15 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 15 24 institutions institution NNS 3038 15 25 and and CC 3038 15 26 laws law NNS 3038 15 27 on on IN 3038 15 28 British british JJ 3038 15 29 models model NNS 3038 15 30 . . . 3038 16 1 This this DT 3038 16 2 is be VBZ 3038 16 3 true true JJ 3038 16 4 to to IN 3038 16 5 such such PDT 3038 16 6 an an DT 3038 16 7 extent extent NN 3038 16 8 that that IN 3038 16 9 the the DT 3038 16 10 subject subject NN 3038 16 11 of of IN 3038 16 12 this this DT 3038 16 13 book book NN 3038 16 14 , , , 3038 16 15 the the DT 3038 16 16 rise rise NN 3038 16 17 of of IN 3038 16 18 labor labor NN 3038 16 19 in in IN 3038 16 20 America America NNP 3038 16 21 , , , 3038 16 22 can can MD 3038 16 23 not not RB 3038 16 24 be be VB 3038 16 25 understood understand VBN 3038 16 26 without without IN 3038 16 27 a a DT 3038 16 28 preliminary preliminary JJ 3038 16 29 survey survey NN 3038 16 30 of of IN 3038 16 31 the the DT 3038 16 32 British british JJ 3038 16 33 industrial industrial JJ 3038 16 34 system system NN 3038 16 35 nor nor CC 3038 16 36 even even RB 3038 16 37 without without IN 3038 16 38 some some DT 3038 16 39 reference reference NN 3038 16 40 to to IN 3038 16 41 the the DT 3038 16 42 feudal feudal JJ 3038 16 43 system system NN 3038 16 44 , , , 3038 16 45 of of IN 3038 16 46 which which WDT 3038 16 47 English english JJ 3038 16 48 society society NN 3038 16 49 for for IN 3038 16 50 many many JJ 3038 16 51 centuries century NNS 3038 16 52 bore bear VBD 3038 16 53 the the DT 3038 16 54 marks mark NNS 3038 16 55 and and CC 3038 16 56 to to TO 3038 16 57 which which WDT 3038 16 58 many many JJ 3038 16 59 relics relic NNS 3038 16 60 of of IN 3038 16 61 tenure tenure NN 3038 16 62 and and CC 3038 16 63 of of IN 3038 16 64 class class NN 3038 16 65 and and CC 3038 16 66 governmental governmental JJ 3038 16 67 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 16 68 may may MD 3038 16 69 be be VB 3038 16 70 traced trace VBN 3038 16 71 . . . 3038 17 1 Feudalism feudalism NN 3038 17 2 was be VBD 3038 17 3 a a DT 3038 17 4 society society NN 3038 17 5 in in IN 3038 17 6 which which WDT 3038 17 7 the the DT 3038 17 8 status status NN 3038 17 9 of of IN 3038 17 10 an an DT 3038 17 11 individual individual NN 3038 17 12 was be VBD 3038 17 13 fixed fix VBN 3038 17 14 : : : 3038 17 15 he -PRON- PRP 3038 17 16 was be VBD 3038 17 17 underman underman JJ 3038 17 18 or or CC 3038 17 19 overman overman NN 3038 17 20 in in IN 3038 17 21 a a DT 3038 17 22 rigid rigid JJ 3038 17 23 social social JJ 3038 17 24 scale scale NN 3038 17 25 according accord VBG 3038 17 26 as as IN 3038 17 27 he -PRON- PRP 3038 17 28 considered consider VBD 3038 17 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 17 30 relation relation NN 3038 17 31 to to IN 3038 17 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 17 33 superiors superior NNS 3038 17 34 or or CC 3038 17 35 to to IN 3038 17 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 17 37 inferiors inferior NNS 3038 17 38 . . . 3038 18 1 Whatever whatever WDT 3038 18 2 movement movement NN 3038 18 3 there there EX 3038 18 4 was be VBD 3038 18 5 took take VBD 3038 18 6 place place NN 3038 18 7 horizontally horizontally RB 3038 18 8 , , , 3038 18 9 in in IN 3038 18 10 the the DT 3038 18 11 same same JJ 3038 18 12 class class NN 3038 18 13 or or CC 3038 18 14 on on IN 3038 18 15 the the DT 3038 18 16 same same JJ 3038 18 17 social social JJ 3038 18 18 level level NN 3038 18 19 . . . 3038 19 1 The the DT 3038 19 2 movement movement NN 3038 19 3 was be VBD 3038 19 4 not not RB 3038 19 5 vertical vertical JJ 3038 19 6 , , , 3038 19 7 as as IN 3038 19 8 it -PRON- PRP 3038 19 9 so so RB 3038 19 10 frequently frequently RB 3038 19 11 is be VBZ 3038 19 12 today today NN 3038 19 13 , , , 3038 19 14 and and CC 3038 19 15 men man NNS 3038 19 16 did do VBD 3038 19 17 not not RB 3038 19 18 ordinarily ordinarily RB 3038 19 19 rise rise VB 3038 19 20 above above IN 3038 19 21 the the DT 3038 19 22 social social JJ 3038 19 23 level level NN 3038 19 24 of of IN 3038 19 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 19 26 birth birth NN 3038 19 27 , , , 3038 19 28 never never RB 3038 19 29 by by IN 3038 19 30 design design NN 3038 19 31 , , , 3038 19 32 and and CC 3038 19 33 only only RB 3038 19 34 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 19 35 by by IN 3038 19 36 rare rare JJ 3038 19 37 accident accident NN 3038 19 38 or or CC 3038 19 39 genius genius NN 3038 19 40 . . . 3038 20 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 20 2 was be VBD 3038 20 3 a a DT 3038 20 4 little little JJ 3038 20 5 world world NN 3038 20 6 of of IN 3038 20 7 lords lord NNS 3038 20 8 and and CC 3038 20 9 serfs serf NNS 3038 20 10 : : : 3038 20 11 of of IN 3038 20 12 knights knight NNS 3038 20 13 who who WP 3038 20 14 graced grace VBD 3038 20 15 court court NN 3038 20 16 and and CC 3038 20 17 castle castle NNP 3038 20 18 , , , 3038 20 19 jousted joust VBN 3038 20 20 at at IN 3038 20 21 tournaments tournament NNS 3038 20 22 , , , 3038 20 23 or or CC 3038 20 24 fought fight VBD 3038 20 25 upon upon IN 3038 20 26 the the DT 3038 20 27 field field NN 3038 20 28 of of IN 3038 20 29 battle battle NN 3038 20 30 ; ; : 3038 20 31 and and CC 3038 20 32 of of IN 3038 20 33 serfs serf NNS 3038 20 34 who who WP 3038 20 35 toiled toil VBD 3038 20 36 in in IN 3038 20 37 the the DT 3038 20 38 fields field NNS 3038 20 39 , , , 3038 20 40 served serve VBD 3038 20 41 in in IN 3038 20 42 the the DT 3038 20 43 castle castle NN 3038 20 44 , , , 3038 20 45 or or CC 3038 20 46 , , , 3038 20 47 as as IN 3038 20 48 the the DT 3038 20 49 retainers retainer NNS 3038 20 50 of of IN 3038 20 51 the the DT 3038 20 52 knight knight NN 3038 20 53 , , , 3038 20 54 formed form VBD 3038 20 55 the the DT 3038 20 56 crude crude JJ 3038 20 57 soldiery soldiery NN 3038 20 58 of of IN 3038 20 59 medieval medieval JJ 3038 20 60 days day NNS 3038 20 61 . . . 3038 21 1 For for IN 3038 21 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 21 3 labor labor NN 3038 21 4 and and CC 3038 21 5 allegiance allegiance NN 3038 21 6 they -PRON- PRP 3038 21 7 were be VBD 3038 21 8 clothed clothe VBN 3038 21 9 and and CC 3038 21 10 housed house VBN 3038 21 11 and and CC 3038 21 12 fed fed NNP 3038 21 13 . . . 3038 22 1 Yet yet CC 3038 22 2 though though IN 3038 22 3 there there EX 3038 22 4 were be VBD 3038 22 5 feast feast NN 3038 22 6 days day NNS 3038 22 7 gay gay JJ 3038 22 8 with with IN 3038 22 9 the the DT 3038 22 10 color color NN 3038 22 11 of of IN 3038 22 12 pageantry pageantry NN 3038 22 13 and and CC 3038 22 14 procession procession NN 3038 22 15 , , , 3038 22 16 the the DT 3038 22 17 worker worker NN 3038 22 18 was be VBD 3038 22 19 always always RB 3038 22 20 in in IN 3038 22 21 a a DT 3038 22 22 servile servile JJ 3038 22 23 state state NN 3038 22 24 , , , 3038 22 25 an an DT 3038 22 26 underman underman JJ 3038 22 27 dependent dependent NN 3038 22 28 upon upon IN 3038 22 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 22 30 master master NN 3038 22 31 , , , 3038 22 32 and and CC 3038 22 33 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 22 34 looking look VBG 3038 22 35 upon upon IN 3038 22 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 22 37 condition condition NN 3038 22 38 as as IN 3038 22 39 little little JJ 3038 22 40 better well JJR 3038 22 41 than than IN 3038 22 42 slavery slavery NN 3038 22 43 . . . 3038 23 1 With with IN 3038 23 2 the the DT 3038 23 3 break break NN 3038 23 4 - - HYPH 3038 23 5 up up NN 3038 23 6 of of IN 3038 23 7 this this DT 3038 23 8 rigid rigid JJ 3038 23 9 system system NN 3038 23 10 came come VBD 3038 23 11 in in IN 3038 23 12 England England NNP 3038 23 13 the the DT 3038 23 14 emancipation emancipation NN 3038 23 15 of of IN 3038 23 16 the the DT 3038 23 17 serf serf NN 3038 23 18 , , , 3038 23 19 the the DT 3038 23 20 rise rise NN 3038 23 21 of of IN 3038 23 22 the the DT 3038 23 23 artisan artisan NNP 3038 23 24 class class NN 3038 23 25 , , , 3038 23 26 and and CC 3038 23 27 the the DT 3038 23 28 beginnings beginning NNS 3038 23 29 of of IN 3038 23 30 peasant peasant NN 3038 23 31 agriculture agriculture NN 3038 23 32 . . . 3038 24 1 That that DT 3038 24 2 personal personal JJ 3038 24 3 gravitation gravitation NN 3038 24 4 which which WDT 3038 24 5 always always RB 3038 24 6 draws draw VBZ 3038 24 7 together together RB 3038 24 8 men man NNS 3038 24 9 of of IN 3038 24 10 similar similar JJ 3038 24 11 ambitions ambition NNS 3038 24 12 and and CC 3038 24 13 tasks task NNS 3038 24 14 now now RB 3038 24 15 began begin VBD 3038 24 16 to to TO 3038 24 17 work work VB 3038 24 18 significant significant JJ 3038 24 19 changes change NNS 3038 24 20 in in IN 3038 24 21 the the DT 3038 24 22 economic economic JJ 3038 24 23 order order NN 3038 24 24 . . . 3038 25 1 The the DT 3038 25 2 peasantry peasantry NN 3038 25 3 , , , 3038 25 4 more more RBR 3038 25 5 or or CC 3038 25 6 less less RBR 3038 25 7 scattered scatter VBN 3038 25 8 in in IN 3038 25 9 the the DT 3038 25 10 country country NN 3038 25 11 , , , 3038 25 12 found find VBD 3038 25 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 25 14 difficult difficult JJ 3038 25 15 to to TO 3038 25 16 unite unite VB 3038 25 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 25 18 powers power NNS 3038 25 19 for for IN 3038 25 20 redressing redress VBG 3038 25 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 25 22 grievances grievance NNS 3038 25 23 , , , 3038 25 24 although although IN 3038 25 25 there there EX 3038 25 26 were be VBD 3038 25 27 some some DT 3038 25 28 peasant peasant NN 3038 25 29 revolts revolt NNS 3038 25 30 of of IN 3038 25 31 no no DT 3038 25 32 mean mean JJ 3038 25 33 proportions proportion NNS 3038 25 34 . . . 3038 26 1 But but CC 3038 26 2 the the DT 3038 26 3 artisans artisan NNS 3038 26 4 of of IN 3038 26 5 the the DT 3038 26 6 towns town NNS 3038 26 7 were be VBD 3038 26 8 soon soon RB 3038 26 9 grouped group VBN 3038 26 10 into into IN 3038 26 11 powerful powerful JJ 3038 26 12 organizations organization NNS 3038 26 13 , , , 3038 26 14 called call VBN 3038 26 15 guilds guild NNS 3038 26 16 , , , 3038 26 17 so so RB 3038 26 18 carefully carefully RB 3038 26 19 managed manage VBN 3038 26 20 and and CC 3038 26 21 so so RB 3038 26 22 well well RB 3038 26 23 disciplined disciplined JJ 3038 26 24 that that IN 3038 26 25 they -PRON- PRP 3038 26 26 dominated dominate VBD 3038 26 27 every every DT 3038 26 28 craft craft NN 3038 26 29 and and CC 3038 26 30 controlled control VBD 3038 26 31 every every DT 3038 26 32 detail detail NN 3038 26 33 in in IN 3038 26 34 every every DT 3038 26 35 trade trade NN 3038 26 36 . . . 3038 27 1 The the DT 3038 27 2 relation relation NN 3038 27 3 of of IN 3038 27 4 master master NN 3038 27 5 to to IN 3038 27 6 journeyman journeyman NNP 3038 27 7 and and CC 3038 27 8 apprentice apprentice NNP 3038 27 9 , , , 3038 27 10 the the DT 3038 27 11 wages wage NNS 3038 27 12 , , , 3038 27 13 hours hour NNS 3038 27 14 , , , 3038 27 15 quantity quantity NN 3038 27 16 , , , 3038 27 17 and and CC 3038 27 18 quality quality NN 3038 27 19 of of IN 3038 27 20 the the DT 3038 27 21 output output NN 3038 27 22 , , , 3038 27 23 were be VBD 3038 27 24 all all DT 3038 27 25 minutely minutely RB 3038 27 26 regulated regulate VBN 3038 27 27 . . . 3038 28 1 Merchant merchant NN 3038 28 2 guilds guild NNS 3038 28 3 , , , 3038 28 4 similarly similarly RB 3038 28 5 constituted constituted JJ 3038 28 6 , , , 3038 28 7 also also RB 3038 28 8 prospered prosper VBN 3038 28 9 . . . 3038 29 1 The the DT 3038 29 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 3038 29 3 guild guild NN 3038 29 4 halls hall NNS 3038 29 5 that that WDT 3038 29 6 remain remain VBP 3038 29 7 in in IN 3038 29 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 29 9 day day NN 3038 29 10 are be VBP 3038 29 11 monuments monument NNS 3038 29 12 of of IN 3038 29 13 the the DT 3038 29 14 power power NN 3038 29 15 and and CC 3038 29 16 splendor splendor NN 3038 29 17 of of IN 3038 29 18 these these DT 3038 29 19 organizations organization NNS 3038 29 20 that that WDT 3038 29 21 made make VBD 3038 29 22 the the DT 3038 29 23 towns town NNS 3038 29 24 of of IN 3038 29 25 the the DT 3038 29 26 later later JJ 3038 29 27 Middle Middle NNP 3038 29 28 Ages Ages NNP 3038 29 29 flourishing flourish VBG 3038 29 30 centers center NNS 3038 29 31 of of IN 3038 29 32 trade trade NN 3038 29 33 , , , 3038 29 34 of of IN 3038 29 35 handicrafts handicraft NNS 3038 29 36 , , , 3038 29 37 and and CC 3038 29 38 of of IN 3038 29 39 art art NN 3038 29 40 . . . 3038 30 1 As as IN 3038 30 2 towns town NNS 3038 30 3 developed develop VBD 3038 30 4 , , , 3038 30 5 they -PRON- PRP 3038 30 6 dealt deal VBD 3038 30 7 the the DT 3038 30 8 final final JJ 3038 30 9 blow blow NN 3038 30 10 to to IN 3038 30 11 an an DT 3038 30 12 agricultural agricultural JJ 3038 30 13 system system NN 3038 30 14 based base VBN 3038 30 15 on on IN 3038 30 16 feudalism feudalism NN 3038 30 17 : : : 3038 30 18 they -PRON- PRP 3038 30 19 became become VBD 3038 30 20 cities city NNS 3038 30 21 of of IN 3038 30 22 refuge refuge NN 3038 30 23 for for IN 3038 30 24 the the DT 3038 30 25 runaway runaway JJ 3038 30 26 serfs serf NNS 3038 30 27 , , , 3038 30 28 and and CC 3038 30 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 30 30 charters charter NNS 3038 30 31 , , , 3038 30 32 insuring insure VBG 3038 30 33 political political JJ 3038 30 34 and and CC 3038 30 35 economic economic JJ 3038 30 36 freedom freedom NN 3038 30 37 , , , 3038 30 38 gave give VBD 3038 30 39 them -PRON- PRP 3038 30 40 superior superior JJ 3038 30 41 advantages advantage NNS 3038 30 42 for for IN 3038 30 43 trading trading NN 3038 30 44 . . . 3038 31 1 The the DT 3038 31 2 guild guild NN 3038 31 3 system system NN 3038 31 4 of of IN 3038 31 5 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 31 6 was be VBD 3038 31 7 gradually gradually RB 3038 31 8 replaced replace VBN 3038 31 9 by by IN 3038 31 10 the the DT 3038 31 11 domestic domestic JJ 3038 31 12 system system NN 3038 31 13 . . . 3038 32 1 The the DT 3038 32 2 workman workman NN 3038 32 3 's 's POS 3038 32 4 cottage cottage NN 3038 32 5 , , , 3038 32 6 standing stand VBG 3038 32 7 in in IN 3038 32 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 32 9 garden garden NN 3038 32 10 , , , 3038 32 11 housed house VBD 3038 32 12 the the DT 3038 32 13 loom loom NN 3038 32 14 and and CC 3038 32 15 the the DT 3038 32 16 spinning spinning NN 3038 32 17 wheel wheel NN 3038 32 18 , , , 3038 32 19 and and CC 3038 32 20 the the DT 3038 32 21 entire entire JJ 3038 32 22 family family NN 3038 32 23 was be VBD 3038 32 24 engaged engage VBN 3038 32 25 in in IN 3038 32 26 labor labor NN 3038 32 27 at at IN 3038 32 28 home home NN 3038 32 29 . . . 3038 33 1 But but CC 3038 33 2 the the DT 3038 33 3 workman workman NN 3038 33 4 , , , 3038 33 5 thus thus RB 3038 33 6 apparently apparently RB 3038 33 7 independent independent JJ 3038 33 8 , , , 3038 33 9 was be VBD 3038 33 10 not not RB 3038 33 11 the the DT 3038 33 12 owner owner NN 3038 33 13 of of IN 3038 33 14 either either CC 3038 33 15 the the DT 3038 33 16 raw raw JJ 3038 33 17 material material NN 3038 33 18 or or CC 3038 33 19 the the DT 3038 33 20 finished finished JJ 3038 33 21 product product NN 3038 33 22 . . . 3038 34 1 A a DT 3038 34 2 middleman middleman NN 3038 34 3 or or CC 3038 34 4 agent agent NN 3038 34 5 brought bring VBD 3038 34 6 him -PRON- PRP 3038 34 7 the the DT 3038 34 8 wool wool NN 3038 34 9 , , , 3038 34 10 carried carry VBD 3038 34 11 away away RP 3038 34 12 the the DT 3038 34 13 cloth cloth NN 3038 34 14 , , , 3038 34 15 and and CC 3038 34 16 paid pay VBD 3038 34 17 him -PRON- PRP 3038 34 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 34 19 hire hire NN 3038 34 20 . . . 3038 35 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 35 2 Defoe Defoe NNP 3038 35 3 , , , 3038 35 4 who who WP 3038 35 5 made make VBD 3038 35 6 a a DT 3038 35 7 tour tour NN 3038 35 8 of of IN 3038 35 9 Britain Britain NNP 3038 35 10 in in IN 3038 35 11 1724 1724 CD 3038 35 12 - - SYM 3038 35 13 6 6 CD 3038 35 14 , , , 3038 35 15 left leave VBD 3038 35 16 a a DT 3038 35 17 picture picture NN 3038 35 18 of of IN 3038 35 19 rural rural JJ 3038 35 20 England England NNP 3038 35 21 in in IN 3038 35 22 this this DT 3038 35 23 period period NN 3038 35 24 , , , 3038 35 25 often often RB 3038 35 26 called call VBD 3038 35 27 the the DT 3038 35 28 golden golden JJ 3038 35 29 age age NN 3038 35 30 of of IN 3038 35 31 labor labor NN 3038 35 32 . . . 3038 36 1 The the DT 3038 36 2 land land NN 3038 36 3 , , , 3038 36 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 36 5 says say VBZ 3038 36 6 , , , 3038 36 7 " " `` 3038 36 8 was be VBD 3038 36 9 divided divide VBN 3038 36 10 into into IN 3038 36 11 small small JJ 3038 36 12 inclosures inclosure NNS 3038 36 13 from from IN 3038 36 14 two two CD 3038 36 15 acres acre NNS 3038 36 16 to to IN 3038 36 17 six six CD 3038 36 18 or or CC 3038 36 19 seven seven CD 3038 36 20 each each DT 3038 36 21 , , , 3038 36 22 seldom seldom RB 3038 36 23 more more RBR 3038 36 24 : : : 3038 36 25 every every DT 3038 36 26 three three CD 3038 36 27 or or CC 3038 36 28 four four CD 3038 36 29 pieces piece NNS 3038 36 30 of of IN 3038 36 31 land land NN 3038 36 32 had have VBD 3038 36 33 an an DT 3038 36 34 house house NN 3038 36 35 belonging belong VBG 3038 36 36 to to IN 3038 36 37 them -PRON- PRP 3038 36 38 , , , 3038 36 39 . . . 3038 37 1 . . . 3038 38 1 . . . 3038 39 1 hardly hardly RB 3038 39 2 an an DT 3038 39 3 house house NN 3038 39 4 standing stand VBG 3038 39 5 out out IN 3038 39 6 of of IN 3038 39 7 a a DT 3038 39 8 speaking speak VBG 3038 39 9 distance distance NN 3038 39 10 from from IN 3038 39 11 another another DT 3038 39 12 . . . 3038 40 1 . . . 3038 41 1 . . . 3038 42 1 . . . 3038 43 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 43 2 could could MD 3038 43 3 see see VB 3038 43 4 at at IN 3038 43 5 every every DT 3038 43 6 house house NN 3038 43 7 a a DT 3038 43 8 tenter tenter NN 3038 43 9 , , , 3038 43 10 and and CC 3038 43 11 on on IN 3038 43 12 almost almost RB 3038 43 13 every every DT 3038 43 14 tenter tenter NN 3038 43 15 a a DT 3038 43 16 piece piece NN 3038 43 17 of of IN 3038 43 18 cloth cloth NN 3038 43 19 or or CC 3038 43 20 kersie kersie NN 3038 43 21 or or CC 3038 43 22 shalloon shalloon NN 3038 43 23 . . . 3038 44 1 . . . 3038 45 1 . . . 3038 46 1 . . . 3038 47 1 At at IN 3038 47 2 every every DT 3038 47 3 considerable considerable JJ 3038 47 4 house house NN 3038 47 5 was be VBD 3038 47 6 a a DT 3038 47 7 manufactory manufactory NN 3038 47 8 . . . 3038 48 1 . . . 3038 49 1 . . . 3038 50 1 . . . 3038 51 1 Every every DT 3038 51 2 clothier clothier NN 3038 51 3 keeps keep VBZ 3038 51 4 one one CD 3038 51 5 horse horse NN 3038 51 6 , , , 3038 51 7 at at IN 3038 51 8 least least JJS 3038 51 9 , , , 3038 51 10 to to TO 3038 51 11 carry carry VB 3038 51 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 51 13 manufactures manufacture NNS 3038 51 14 to to IN 3038 51 15 the the DT 3038 51 16 market market NN 3038 51 17 and and CC 3038 51 18 every every DT 3038 51 19 one one NN 3038 51 20 generally generally RB 3038 51 21 keeps keep VBZ 3038 51 22 a a DT 3038 51 23 cow cow NN 3038 51 24 or or CC 3038 51 25 two two CD 3038 51 26 or or CC 3038 51 27 more more JJR 3038 51 28 for for IN 3038 51 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 51 30 family family NN 3038 51 31 . . . 3038 52 1 By by IN 3038 52 2 this this DT 3038 52 3 means mean VBZ 3038 52 4 the the DT 3038 52 5 small small JJ 3038 52 6 pieces piece NNS 3038 52 7 of of IN 3038 52 8 inclosed inclose VBN 3038 52 9 land land NN 3038 52 10 about about IN 3038 52 11 each each DT 3038 52 12 house house NN 3038 52 13 are be VBP 3038 52 14 occupied occupy VBN 3038 52 15 , , , 3038 52 16 for for IN 3038 52 17 they -PRON- PRP 3038 52 18 scarce scarce JJ 3038 52 19 sow sow VBP 3038 52 20 corn corn NN 3038 52 21 enough enough RB 3038 52 22 to to TO 3038 52 23 feed feed VB 3038 52 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 52 25 poultry poultry NN 3038 52 26 . . . 3038 53 1 . . . 3038 54 1 . . . 3038 55 1 . . . 3038 56 1 The the DT 3038 56 2 houses house NNS 3038 56 3 are be VBP 3038 56 4 full full JJ 3038 56 5 of of IN 3038 56 6 lusty lusty JJ 3038 56 7 fellows fellow NNS 3038 56 8 , , , 3038 56 9 some some DT 3038 56 10 at at IN 3038 56 11 the the DT 3038 56 12 dye dye NN 3038 56 13 vat vat NN 3038 56 14 , , , 3038 56 15 some some DT 3038 56 16 at at IN 3038 56 17 the the DT 3038 56 18 looms loom NNS 3038 56 19 , , , 3038 56 20 others other NNS 3038 56 21 dressing dress VBG 3038 56 22 the the DT 3038 56 23 clothes clothe NNS 3038 56 24 ; ; : 3038 56 25 the the DT 3038 56 26 women woman NNS 3038 56 27 or or CC 3038 56 28 children child NNS 3038 56 29 carding card VBG 3038 56 30 or or CC 3038 56 31 spinning spin VBG 3038 56 32 , , , 3038 56 33 being be VBG 3038 56 34 all all DT 3038 56 35 employed employ VBN 3038 56 36 , , , 3038 56 37 from from IN 3038 56 38 the the DT 3038 56 39 youngest young JJS 3038 56 40 to to IN 3038 56 41 the the DT 3038 56 42 oldest old JJS 3038 56 43 . . . 3038 56 44 " " '' 3038 57 1 But but CC 3038 57 2 more more RBR 3038 57 3 significant significant JJ 3038 57 4 than than IN 3038 57 5 these these DT 3038 57 6 changes change NNS 3038 57 7 was be VBD 3038 57 8 the the DT 3038 57 9 rise rise NN 3038 57 10 of of IN 3038 57 11 the the DT 3038 57 12 so so RB 3038 57 13 - - HYPH 3038 57 14 called call VBN 3038 57 15 mercantile mercantile NN 3038 57 16 system system NN 3038 57 17 , , , 3038 57 18 in in IN 3038 57 19 which which WDT 3038 57 20 the the DT 3038 57 21 state state NN 3038 57 22 took take VBD 3038 57 23 under under IN 3038 57 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 57 25 care care NN 3038 57 26 industrial industrial JJ 3038 57 27 details detail NNS 3038 57 28 that that WDT 3038 57 29 were be VBD 3038 57 30 formerly formerly RB 3038 57 31 regulated regulate VBN 3038 57 32 by by IN 3038 57 33 the the DT 3038 57 34 town town NN 3038 57 35 or or CC 3038 57 36 guild guild NN 3038 57 37 . . . 3038 58 1 This this DT 3038 58 2 system system NN 3038 58 3 , , , 3038 58 4 beginning begin VBG 3038 58 5 in in IN 3038 58 6 the the DT 3038 58 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 3038 58 8 century century NN 3038 58 9 and and CC 3038 58 10 lasting last VBG 3038 58 11 through through IN 3038 58 12 the the DT 3038 58 13 eighteenth eighteenth NN 3038 58 14 , , , 3038 58 15 had have VBD 3038 58 16 for for IN 3038 58 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 58 18 prime prime JJ 3038 58 19 object object NN 3038 58 20 the the DT 3038 58 21 upbuilding upbuilding NN 3038 58 22 of of IN 3038 58 23 national national JJ 3038 58 24 trade trade NN 3038 58 25 . . . 3038 59 1 The the DT 3038 59 2 state state NN 3038 59 3 , , , 3038 59 4 in in IN 3038 59 5 order order NN 3038 59 6 to to TO 3038 59 7 insure insure VB 3038 59 8 the the DT 3038 59 9 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 3038 59 10 development development NN 3038 59 11 of of IN 3038 59 12 trade trade NN 3038 59 13 and and CC 3038 59 14 industry industry NN 3038 59 15 , , , 3038 59 16 dictated dictate VBD 3038 59 17 the the DT 3038 59 18 prices price NNS 3038 59 19 of of IN 3038 59 20 commodities commodity NNS 3038 59 21 . . . 3038 60 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 60 2 prescribed prescribe VBD 3038 60 3 the the DT 3038 60 4 laws law NNS 3038 60 5 of of IN 3038 60 6 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3038 60 7 and and CC 3038 60 8 the the DT 3038 60 9 rules rule NNS 3038 60 10 of of IN 3038 60 11 master master NN 3038 60 12 and and CC 3038 60 13 servant servant NN 3038 60 14 . . . 3038 61 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 61 2 provided provide VBD 3038 61 3 inspectors inspector NNS 3038 61 4 for for IN 3038 61 5 passing pass VBG 3038 61 6 on on IN 3038 61 7 the the DT 3038 61 8 quality quality NN 3038 61 9 of of IN 3038 61 10 goods good NNS 3038 61 11 offered offer VBN 3038 61 12 for for IN 3038 61 13 sale sale NN 3038 61 14 . . . 3038 62 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 62 2 weighed weigh VBD 3038 62 3 the the DT 3038 62 4 loaves loaf NNS 3038 62 5 , , , 3038 62 6 measured measure VBD 3038 62 7 the the DT 3038 62 8 cloth cloth NN 3038 62 9 , , , 3038 62 10 and and CC 3038 62 11 tested test VBD 3038 62 12 the the DT 3038 62 13 silverware silverware NN 3038 62 14 . . . 3038 63 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 63 2 prescribed prescribe VBD 3038 63 3 wages wage NNS 3038 63 4 , , , 3038 63 5 rural rural JJ 3038 63 6 and and CC 3038 63 7 urban urban JJ 3038 63 8 , , , 3038 63 9 and and CC 3038 63 10 bade bade VB 3038 63 11 the the DT 3038 63 12 local local JJ 3038 63 13 justice justice NNP 3038 63 14 act act NNP 3038 63 15 as as IN 3038 63 16 a a DT 3038 63 17 sort sort NN 3038 63 18 of of IN 3038 63 19 guardian guardian NN 3038 63 20 over over IN 3038 63 21 the the DT 3038 63 22 laborers laborer NNS 3038 63 23 in in IN 3038 63 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 63 25 district district NN 3038 63 26 . . . 3038 64 1 To to TO 3038 64 2 relieve relieve VB 3038 64 3 poverty poverty NN 3038 64 4 poor poor JJ 3038 64 5 laws law NNS 3038 64 6 were be VBD 3038 64 7 passed pass VBN 3038 64 8 ; ; : 3038 64 9 to to TO 3038 64 10 prevent prevent VB 3038 64 11 the the DT 3038 64 12 decline decline NN 3038 64 13 of of IN 3038 64 14 productivity productivity NN 3038 64 15 corn corn NN 3038 64 16 laws law NNS 3038 64 17 were be VBD 3038 64 18 passed pass VBN 3038 64 19 fixing fix VBG 3038 64 20 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 64 21 prices price NNS 3038 64 22 for for IN 3038 64 23 grain grain NN 3038 64 24 . . . 3038 65 1 For for IN 3038 65 2 a a DT 3038 65 3 time time NN 3038 65 4 monopolies monopoly NNS 3038 65 5 creating create VBG 3038 65 6 artificial artificial JJ 3038 65 7 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 65 8 were be VBD 3038 65 9 granted grant VBN 3038 65 10 to to IN 3038 65 11 individuals individual NNS 3038 65 12 and and CC 3038 65 13 to to IN 3038 65 14 corporations corporation NNS 3038 65 15 for for IN 3038 65 16 the the DT 3038 65 17 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 65 18 , , , 3038 65 19 sale sale NN 3038 65 20 , , , 3038 65 21 or or CC 3038 65 22 exploitation exploitation NN 3038 65 23 of of IN 3038 65 24 certain certain JJ 3038 65 25 articles article NNS 3038 65 26 , , , 3038 65 27 such such JJ 3038 65 28 as as IN 3038 65 29 matches match NNS 3038 65 30 , , , 3038 65 31 gunpowder gunpowder NN 3038 65 32 , , , 3038 65 33 and and CC 3038 65 34 playing playing NN 3038 65 35 - - HYPH 3038 65 36 cards card NNS 3038 65 37 . . . 3038 66 1 This this DT 3038 66 2 highly highly RB 3038 66 3 artificial artificial JJ 3038 66 4 and and CC 3038 66 5 paternalistic paternalistic JJ 3038 66 6 state state NN 3038 66 7 was be VBD 3038 66 8 not not RB 3038 66 9 content content JJ 3038 66 10 with with IN 3038 66 11 regulating regulate VBG 3038 66 12 all all PDT 3038 66 13 these these DT 3038 66 14 internal internal JJ 3038 66 15 matters matter NNS 3038 66 16 but but CC 3038 66 17 spread spread VB 3038 66 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 66 19 protection protection NN 3038 66 20 over over IN 3038 66 21 foreign foreign JJ 3038 66 22 commerce commerce NN 3038 66 23 . . . 3038 67 1 Navigation navigation NN 3038 67 2 acts act VBZ 3038 67 3 attempted attempt VBD 3038 67 4 to to TO 3038 67 5 monopolize monopolize VB 3038 67 6 the the DT 3038 67 7 trade trade NN 3038 67 8 of of IN 3038 67 9 the the DT 3038 67 10 colonies colony NNS 3038 67 11 and and CC 3038 67 12 especially especially RB 3038 67 13 the the DT 3038 67 14 trade trade NN 3038 67 15 in in IN 3038 67 16 the the DT 3038 67 17 products product NNS 3038 67 18 needed need VBN 3038 67 19 by by IN 3038 67 20 the the DT 3038 67 21 mother mother NN 3038 67 22 country country NN 3038 67 23 . . . 3038 68 1 England England NNP 3038 68 2 encouraged encourage VBD 3038 68 3 shipping shipping NN 3038 68 4 and and CC 3038 68 5 during during IN 3038 68 6 this this DT 3038 68 7 period period NN 3038 68 8 achieved achieve VBD 3038 68 9 that that IN 3038 68 10 dominance dominance NN 3038 68 11 of of IN 3038 68 12 the the DT 3038 68 13 sea sea NN 3038 68 14 which which WDT 3038 68 15 has have VBZ 3038 68 16 been be VBN 3038 68 17 the the DT 3038 68 18 mainstay mainstay NN 3038 68 19 of of IN 3038 68 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 68 21 vast vast JJ 3038 68 22 empire empire NN 3038 68 23 . . . 3038 69 1 She -PRON- PRP 3038 69 2 fostered foster VBD 3038 69 3 plantations plantation NNS 3038 69 4 and and CC 3038 69 5 colonies colony NNS 3038 69 6 not not RB 3038 69 7 for for IN 3038 69 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 69 9 own own JJ 3038 69 10 sake sake NN 3038 69 11 but but CC 3038 69 12 that that IN 3038 69 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 69 14 might may MD 3038 69 15 be be VB 3038 69 16 tributaries tributary NNS 3038 69 17 to to IN 3038 69 18 the the DT 3038 69 19 wealth wealth NN 3038 69 20 of of IN 3038 69 21 the the DT 3038 69 22 nation nation NN 3038 69 23 . . . 3038 70 1 An an DT 3038 70 2 absurd absurd JJ 3038 70 3 importance importance NN 3038 70 4 was be VBD 3038 70 5 attached attach VBN 3038 70 6 to to IN 3038 70 7 the the DT 3038 70 8 possession possession NN 3038 70 9 of of IN 3038 70 10 gold gold NN 3038 70 11 and and CC 3038 70 12 silver silver NN 3038 70 13 , , , 3038 70 14 and and CC 3038 70 15 the the DT 3038 70 16 ingenuity ingenuity NN 3038 70 17 of of IN 3038 70 18 statesmen statesman NNS 3038 70 19 was be VBD 3038 70 20 exhausted exhaust VBN 3038 70 21 in in IN 3038 70 22 designing design VBG 3038 70 23 lures lur NNS 3038 70 24 to to TO 3038 70 25 entice entice VB 3038 70 26 these these DT 3038 70 27 metals metal NNS 3038 70 28 to to IN 3038 70 29 London London NNP 3038 70 30 . . . 3038 71 1 Banking banking NN 3038 71 2 and and CC 3038 71 3 insurance insurance NN 3038 71 4 began begin VBD 3038 71 5 to to TO 3038 71 6 assume assume VB 3038 71 7 prime prime JJ 3038 71 8 importance importance NN 3038 71 9 . . . 3038 72 1 By by IN 3038 72 2 1750 1750 CD 3038 72 3 England England NNP 3038 72 4 had have VBD 3038 72 5 sent send VBN 3038 72 6 ships ship NNS 3038 72 7 into into IN 3038 72 8 every every DT 3038 72 9 sea sea NN 3038 72 10 and and CC 3038 72 11 had have VBD 3038 72 12 planted plant VBN 3038 72 13 colonies colony NNS 3038 72 14 around around IN 3038 72 15 the the DT 3038 72 16 globe globe NN 3038 72 17 . . . 3038 73 1 But but CC 3038 73 2 while while IN 3038 73 3 the the DT 3038 73 4 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 73 5 of of IN 3038 73 6 trade trade NN 3038 73 7 and and CC 3038 73 8 of of IN 3038 73 9 government government NN 3038 73 10 made make VBD 3038 73 11 surprising surprising JJ 3038 73 12 progress progress NN 3038 73 13 during during IN 3038 73 14 the the DT 3038 73 15 mercantile mercantile JJ 3038 73 16 period period NN 3038 73 17 , , , 3038 73 18 the the DT 3038 73 19 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 73 20 of of IN 3038 73 21 production production NN 3038 73 22 remained remain VBD 3038 73 23 in in IN 3038 73 24 the the DT 3038 73 25 slow slow JJ 3038 73 26 handicraft handicraft NN 3038 73 27 stage stage NN 3038 73 28 . . . 3038 74 1 This this DT 3038 74 2 was be VBD 3038 74 3 now now RB 3038 74 4 to to TO 3038 74 5 change change VB 3038 74 6 . . . 3038 75 1 In in IN 3038 75 2 1738 1738 CD 3038 75 3 Kay Kay NNP 3038 75 4 invented invent VBD 3038 75 5 the the DT 3038 75 6 flying fly VBG 3038 75 7 shuttle shuttle NN 3038 75 8 , , , 3038 75 9 multiplying multiply VBG 3038 75 10 the the DT 3038 75 11 capacity capacity NN 3038 75 12 of of IN 3038 75 13 the the DT 3038 75 14 loom loom NN 3038 75 15 . . . 3038 76 1 In in IN 3038 76 2 1767 1767 CD 3038 76 3 Hargreaves hargreave NNS 3038 76 4 completed complete VBD 3038 76 5 the the DT 3038 76 6 spinning spinning NN 3038 76 7 - - HYPH 3038 76 8 jenny jenny NN 3038 76 9 , , , 3038 76 10 and and CC 3038 76 11 in in IN 3038 76 12 1771 1771 CD 3038 76 13 Arkwright Arkwright NNP 3038 76 14 perfected perfect VBD 3038 76 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 76 16 roller roller NN 3038 76 17 spinning spinning NN 3038 76 18 machine machine NN 3038 76 19 . . . 3038 77 1 A a DT 3038 77 2 few few JJ 3038 77 3 years year NNS 3038 77 4 later later RBR 3038 77 5 Crompton Crompton NNP 3038 77 6 combined combine VBD 3038 77 7 the the DT 3038 77 8 roller roller NN 3038 77 9 and and CC 3038 77 10 the the DT 3038 77 11 jenny jenny NN 3038 77 12 , , , 3038 77 13 and and CC 3038 77 14 after after IN 3038 77 15 the the DT 3038 77 16 application application NN 3038 77 17 of of IN 3038 77 18 steam steam NN 3038 77 19 to to TO 3038 77 20 spinning spin VBG 3038 77 21 in in IN 3038 77 22 1785 1785 CD 3038 77 23 the the DT 3038 77 24 power power NN 3038 77 25 loom loom NN 3038 77 26 replaced replace VBD 3038 77 27 the the DT 3038 77 28 hand hand NN 3038 77 29 loom loom NN 3038 77 30 . . . 3038 78 1 The the DT 3038 78 2 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 78 3 of of IN 3038 78 4 woolen woolen JJ 3038 78 5 cloth cloth NN 3038 78 6 being be VBG 3038 78 7 the the DT 3038 78 8 principal principal JJ 3038 78 9 industry industry NN 3038 78 10 of of IN 3038 78 11 England England NNP 3038 78 12 , , , 3038 78 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 78 14 was be VBD 3038 78 15 natural natural JJ 3038 78 16 that that DT 3038 78 17 machinery machinery NN 3038 78 18 should should MD 3038 78 19 first first RB 3038 78 20 be be VB 3038 78 21 invented invent VBN 3038 78 22 for for IN 3038 78 23 the the DT 3038 78 24 spinning spinning NN 3038 78 25 and and CC 3038 78 26 weaving weaving NN 3038 78 27 of of IN 3038 78 28 wool wool NN 3038 78 29 . . . 3038 79 1 New new JJ 3038 79 2 processes process NNS 3038 79 3 in in IN 3038 79 4 the the DT 3038 79 5 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 79 6 of of IN 3038 79 7 iron iron NN 3038 79 8 and and CC 3038 79 9 steel steel NN 3038 79 10 and and CC 3038 79 11 the the DT 3038 79 12 development development NN 3038 79 13 of of IN 3038 79 14 steam steam NN 3038 79 15 transportation transportation NN 3038 79 16 soon soon RB 3038 79 17 followed follow VBD 3038 79 18 . . . 3038 80 1 Within within IN 3038 80 2 the the DT 3038 80 3 course course NN 3038 80 4 of of IN 3038 80 5 a a DT 3038 80 6 few few JJ 3038 80 7 decades decade NNS 3038 80 8 the the DT 3038 80 9 whole whole JJ 3038 80 10 economic economic JJ 3038 80 11 order order NN 3038 80 12 was be VBD 3038 80 13 changed change VBN 3038 80 14 . . . 3038 81 1 Whereas whereas IN 3038 81 2 many many JJ 3038 81 3 centuries century NNS 3038 81 4 had have VBD 3038 81 5 been be VBN 3038 81 6 required require VBN 3038 81 7 for for IN 3038 81 8 the the DT 3038 81 9 slow slow JJ 3038 81 10 development development NN 3038 81 11 of of IN 3038 81 12 the the DT 3038 81 13 medieval medieval JJ 3038 81 14 system system NN 3038 81 15 of of IN 3038 81 16 feudalism feudalism NN 3038 81 17 , , , 3038 81 18 the the DT 3038 81 19 guild guild NN 3038 81 20 system system NN 3038 81 21 , , , 3038 81 22 and and CC 3038 81 23 the the DT 3038 81 24 handicrafts handicraft NNS 3038 81 25 , , , 3038 81 26 now now RB 3038 81 27 , , , 3038 81 28 like like IN 3038 81 29 a a DT 3038 81 30 series series NN 3038 81 31 of of IN 3038 81 32 earthquake earthquake NN 3038 81 33 shocks shock NNS 3038 81 34 , , , 3038 81 35 came come VBD 3038 81 36 changes change NNS 3038 81 37 so so RB 3038 81 38 sudden sudden RB 3038 81 39 and and CC 3038 81 40 profound profound JJ 3038 81 41 that that IN 3038 81 42 even even RB 3038 81 43 today today NN 3038 81 44 society society NN 3038 81 45 has have VBZ 3038 81 46 not not RB 3038 81 47 yet yet RB 3038 81 48 learned learn VBN 3038 81 49 to to TO 3038 81 50 adjust adjust VB 3038 81 51 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 81 52 to to IN 3038 81 53 the the DT 3038 81 54 myriads myriad NNS 3038 81 55 of of IN 3038 81 56 needs need NNS 3038 81 57 and and CC 3038 81 58 possibilities possibility NNS 3038 81 59 which which WDT 3038 81 60 the the DT 3038 81 61 union union NNP 3038 81 62 of of IN 3038 81 63 man man NNP 3038 81 64 's 's POS 3038 81 65 mind mind NN 3038 81 66 with with IN 3038 81 67 nature nature NN 3038 81 68 's 's POS 3038 81 69 forces force NNS 3038 81 70 has have VBZ 3038 81 71 produced produce VBN 3038 81 72 . . . 3038 82 1 The the DT 3038 82 2 industrial industrial JJ 3038 82 3 revolution revolution NN 3038 82 4 took take VBD 3038 82 5 the the DT 3038 82 6 workman workman NN 3038 82 7 from from IN 3038 82 8 the the DT 3038 82 9 land land NN 3038 82 10 and and CC 3038 82 11 crowded crowd VBD 3038 82 12 him -PRON- PRP 3038 82 13 into into IN 3038 82 14 the the DT 3038 82 15 towns town NNS 3038 82 16 . . . 3038 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 83 2 took take VBD 3038 83 3 the the DT 3038 83 4 loom loom NN 3038 83 5 from from IN 3038 83 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 83 7 cottage cottage NN 3038 83 8 and and CC 3038 83 9 placed place VBD 3038 83 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 83 11 in in IN 3038 83 12 the the DT 3038 83 13 factory factory NN 3038 83 14 . . . 3038 84 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 84 2 took take VBD 3038 84 3 the the DT 3038 84 4 tool tool NN 3038 84 5 from from IN 3038 84 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 84 7 hand hand NN 3038 84 8 and and CC 3038 84 9 harnessed harness VBD 3038 84 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 84 11 to to IN 3038 84 12 a a DT 3038 84 13 shaft shaft NN 3038 84 14 . . . 3038 85 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 85 2 robbed rob VBD 3038 85 3 him -PRON- PRP 3038 85 4 of of IN 3038 85 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 85 6 personal personal JJ 3038 85 7 skill skill NN 3038 85 8 and and CC 3038 85 9 joined join VBD 3038 85 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 85 11 arm arm NN 3038 85 12 of of IN 3038 85 13 flesh flesh NN 3038 85 14 to to IN 3038 85 15 an an DT 3038 85 16 arm arm NN 3038 85 17 of of IN 3038 85 18 iron iron NN 3038 85 19 . . . 3038 86 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 86 2 reduced reduce VBD 3038 86 3 him -PRON- PRP 3038 86 4 from from IN 3038 86 5 a a DT 3038 86 6 craftsman craftsman NN 3038 86 7 to to IN 3038 86 8 a a DT 3038 86 9 specialist specialist NN 3038 86 10 , , , 3038 86 11 from from IN 3038 86 12 a a DT 3038 86 13 maker maker NN 3038 86 14 of of IN 3038 86 15 shoes shoe NNS 3038 86 16 to to IN 3038 86 17 a a DT 3038 86 18 mere mere JJ 3038 86 19 stitcher stitcher NN 3038 86 20 of of IN 3038 86 21 soles sol NNS 3038 86 22 . . . 3038 87 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 87 2 took take VBD 3038 87 3 from from IN 3038 87 4 him -PRON- PRP 3038 87 5 , , , 3038 87 6 at at IN 3038 87 7 a a DT 3038 87 8 single single JJ 3038 87 9 blow blow NN 3038 87 10 , , , 3038 87 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 87 12 interest interest NN 3038 87 13 in in IN 3038 87 14 the the DT 3038 87 15 workmanship workmanship NN 3038 87 16 of of IN 3038 87 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 87 18 task task NN 3038 87 19 , , , 3038 87 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 87 21 ownership ownership NN 3038 87 22 of of IN 3038 87 23 the the DT 3038 87 24 tools tool NNS 3038 87 25 , , , 3038 87 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 87 27 garden garden NN 3038 87 28 , , , 3038 87 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 87 30 wholesome wholesome JJ 3038 87 31 environment environment NN 3038 87 32 , , , 3038 87 33 and and CC 3038 87 34 even even RB 3038 87 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 87 36 family family NN 3038 87 37 . . . 3038 88 1 All all DT 3038 88 2 were be VBD 3038 88 3 swallowed swallow VBN 3038 88 4 by by IN 3038 88 5 the the DT 3038 88 6 black black JJ 3038 88 7 maw maw NN 3038 88 8 of of IN 3038 88 9 the the DT 3038 88 10 ugly ugly JJ 3038 88 11 new new JJ 3038 88 12 mill mill NN 3038 88 13 town town NN 3038 88 14 . . . 3038 89 1 The the DT 3038 89 2 hardships hardship NNS 3038 89 3 of of IN 3038 89 4 the the DT 3038 89 5 old old JJ 3038 89 6 days day NNS 3038 89 7 were be VBD 3038 89 8 soon soon RB 3038 89 9 forgotten forget VBN 3038 89 10 in in IN 3038 89 11 the the DT 3038 89 12 horrors horror NNS 3038 89 13 of of IN 3038 89 14 the the DT 3038 89 15 new new JJ 3038 89 16 . . . 3038 90 1 For for IN 3038 90 2 the the DT 3038 90 3 transition transition NN 3038 90 4 was be VBD 3038 90 5 rapid rapid JJ 3038 90 6 enough enough RB 3038 90 7 to to TO 3038 90 8 make make VB 3038 90 9 the the DT 3038 90 10 contrast contrast NN 3038 90 11 striking strike VBG 3038 90 12 . . . 3038 91 1 Indeed indeed RB 3038 91 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 91 3 was be VBD 3038 91 4 so so RB 3038 91 5 rapid rapid JJ 3038 91 6 that that IN 3038 91 7 the the DT 3038 91 8 new new JJ 3038 91 9 class class NN 3038 91 10 of of IN 3038 91 11 employers employer NNS 3038 91 12 , , , 3038 91 13 the the DT 3038 91 14 capitalists capitalist NNS 3038 91 15 , , , 3038 91 16 found find VBD 3038 91 17 little little JJ 3038 91 18 time time NN 3038 91 19 to to TO 3038 91 20 think think VB 3038 91 21 of of IN 3038 91 22 anything anything NN 3038 91 23 but but IN 3038 91 24 increasing increase VBG 3038 91 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 91 26 profits profit NNS 3038 91 27 , , , 3038 91 28 and and CC 3038 91 29 the the DT 3038 91 30 new new JJ 3038 91 31 class class NN 3038 91 32 of of IN 3038 91 33 employees employee NNS 3038 91 34 , , , 3038 91 35 now now RB 3038 91 36 merely merely RB 3038 91 37 wage wage NN 3038 91 38 - - HYPH 3038 91 39 earners earner NNS 3038 91 40 , , , 3038 91 41 found find VBD 3038 91 42 that that IN 3038 91 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 91 44 long long JJ 3038 91 45 hours hour NNS 3038 91 46 of of IN 3038 91 47 monotonous monotonous JJ 3038 91 48 toil toil NN 3038 91 49 gave give VBD 3038 91 50 them -PRON- PRP 3038 91 51 little little JJ 3038 91 52 leisure leisure NN 3038 91 53 and and CC 3038 91 54 no no DT 3038 91 55 interest interest NN 3038 91 56 . . . 3038 92 1 The the DT 3038 92 2 transition transition NN 3038 92 3 from from IN 3038 92 4 the the DT 3038 92 5 age age NN 3038 92 6 of of IN 3038 92 7 handicrafts handicraft NNS 3038 92 8 to to IN 3038 92 9 the the DT 3038 92 10 era era NN 3038 92 11 of of IN 3038 92 12 machines machine NNS 3038 92 13 presents present VBZ 3038 92 14 a a DT 3038 92 15 picture picture NN 3038 92 16 of of IN 3038 92 17 greed greed NN 3038 92 18 that that WDT 3038 92 19 tempts tempt VBZ 3038 92 20 one one PRP 3038 92 21 to to IN 3038 92 22 bitter bitter JJ 3038 92 23 invective invective NN 3038 92 24 . . . 3038 93 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 93 2 details detail NNS 3038 93 3 are be VBP 3038 93 4 dispassionately dispassionately RB 3038 93 5 catalogued catalogue VBN 3038 93 6 by by IN 3038 93 7 the the DT 3038 93 8 Royal Royal NNP 3038 93 9 Commissions Commissions NNPS 3038 93 10 that that WDT 3038 93 11 finally finally RB 3038 93 12 towards towards IN 3038 93 13 the the DT 3038 93 14 middle middle NN 3038 93 15 of of IN 3038 93 16 the the DT 3038 93 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 3038 93 18 century century NN 3038 93 19 inquired inquire VBD 3038 93 20 into into IN 3038 93 21 industrial industrial JJ 3038 93 22 conditions condition NNS 3038 93 23 . . . 3038 94 1 From from IN 3038 94 2 these these DT 3038 94 3 reports report NNS 3038 94 4 Karl Karl NNP 3038 94 5 Marx Marx NNP 3038 94 6 drew draw VBD 3038 94 7 inspiration inspiration NN 3038 94 8 for for IN 3038 94 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 94 10 social social JJ 3038 94 11 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 94 12 , , , 3038 94 13 and and CC 3038 94 14 in in IN 3038 94 15 them -PRON- PRP 3038 94 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 94 17 friend friend NN 3038 94 18 Engles Engles NNPS 3038 94 19 found find VBD 3038 94 20 the the DT 3038 94 21 facts fact NNS 3038 94 22 that that WDT 3038 94 23 he -PRON- PRP 3038 94 24 retold retell VBD 3038 94 25 so so RB 3038 94 26 vividly vividly RB 3038 94 27 , , , 3038 94 28 for for IN 3038 94 29 the the DT 3038 94 30 purpose purpose NN 3038 94 31 of of IN 3038 94 32 arousing arouse VBG 3038 94 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 94 34 fellow fellow JJ 3038 94 35 workmen workman NNS 3038 94 36 . . . 3038 95 1 And and CC 3038 95 2 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 3038 95 3 and and CC 3038 95 4 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 3038 95 5 , , , 3038 95 6 reading read VBG 3038 95 7 this this DT 3038 95 8 official official JJ 3038 95 9 record record NN 3038 95 10 of of IN 3038 95 11 selfishness selfishness NN 3038 95 12 , , , 3038 95 13 and and CC 3038 95 14 knowing know VBG 3038 95 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 95 16 truth truth NN 3038 95 17 , , , 3038 95 18 drew draw VBD 3038 95 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 95 20 powerful powerful JJ 3038 95 21 indictments indictment NNS 3038 95 22 against against IN 3038 95 23 a a DT 3038 95 24 society society NN 3038 95 25 which which WDT 3038 95 26 would would MD 3038 95 27 permit permit VB 3038 95 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 95 29 eight eight CD 3038 95 30 - - HYPH 3038 95 31 year year NN 3038 95 32 - - HYPH 3038 95 33 old old JJ 3038 95 34 daughters daughter NNS 3038 95 35 , , , 3038 95 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 95 37 mothers mother NNS 3038 95 38 , , , 3038 95 39 and and CC 3038 95 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 95 41 grandmothers grandmother NNS 3038 95 42 , , , 3038 95 43 to to TO 3038 95 44 be be VB 3038 95 45 locked lock VBN 3038 95 46 up up RP 3038 95 47 for for IN 3038 95 48 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 95 49 hours hour NNS 3038 95 50 a a DT 3038 95 51 day day NN 3038 95 52 in in IN 3038 95 53 dirty dirty JJ 3038 95 54 , , , 3038 95 55 ill ill RB 3038 95 56 - - HYPH 3038 95 57 smelling smell VBG 3038 95 58 factories factory NNS 3038 95 59 , , , 3038 95 60 to to TO 3038 95 61 release release VB 3038 95 62 them -PRON- PRP 3038 95 63 at at IN 3038 95 64 night night NN 3038 95 65 only only RB 3038 95 66 to to TO 3038 95 67 find find VB 3038 95 68 more more JJR 3038 95 69 misery misery NN 3038 95 70 in in IN 3038 95 71 the the DT 3038 95 72 hovels hovel NNS 3038 95 73 they -PRON- PRP 3038 95 74 pitifully pitifully RB 3038 95 75 called call VBD 3038 95 76 home home RB 3038 95 77 . . . 3038 96 1 The the DT 3038 96 2 introduction introduction NN 3038 96 3 of of IN 3038 96 4 machinery machinery NN 3038 96 5 into into IN 3038 96 6 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 96 7 wrought work VBD 3038 96 8 vast vast JJ 3038 96 9 changes change NNS 3038 96 10 also also RB 3038 96 11 in in IN 3038 96 12 the the DT 3038 96 13 organization organization NN 3038 96 14 of of IN 3038 96 15 business business NN 3038 96 16 . . . 3038 97 1 The the DT 3038 97 2 unit unit NN 3038 97 3 of of IN 3038 97 4 industry industry NN 3038 97 5 greatly greatly RB 3038 97 6 increased increase VBD 3038 97 7 in in IN 3038 97 8 size size NN 3038 97 9 . . . 3038 98 1 The the DT 3038 98 2 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complexity NN 3038 99 3 of of IN 3038 99 4 business business NN 3038 99 5 operations operation NNS 3038 99 6 also also RB 3038 99 7 increased increase VBD 3038 99 8 with with IN 3038 99 9 the the DT 3038 99 10 development development NN 3038 99 11 of of IN 3038 99 12 transportation transportation NN 3038 99 13 and and CC 3038 99 14 the the DT 3038 99 15 expansion expansion NN 3038 99 16 of of IN 3038 99 17 the the DT 3038 99 18 empire empire NN 3038 99 19 of of IN 3038 99 20 trade trade NN 3038 99 21 . . . 3038 100 1 A a DT 3038 100 2 world world NN 3038 100 3 market market NN 3038 100 4 took take VBD 3038 100 5 the the DT 3038 100 6 place place NN 3038 100 7 of of IN 3038 100 8 the the DT 3038 100 9 old old JJ 3038 100 10 town town NN 3038 100 11 market market NN 3038 100 12 , , , 3038 100 13 and and CC 3038 100 14 the the DT 3038 100 15 world world NN 3038 100 16 market market NN 3038 100 17 necessitated necessitate VBD 3038 100 18 credit credit NN 3038 100 19 on on IN 3038 100 20 a a DT 3038 100 21 new new JJ 3038 100 22 and and CC 3038 100 23 infinitely infinitely RB 3038 100 24 larger large JJR 3038 100 25 scale scale NN 3038 100 26 . . . 3038 101 1 No no DT 3038 101 2 less less RBR 3038 101 3 important important JJ 3038 101 4 than than IN 3038 101 5 the the DT 3038 101 6 revolution revolution NN 3038 101 7 in in IN 3038 101 8 industry industry NN 3038 101 9 was be VBD 3038 101 10 the the DT 3038 101 11 revolution revolution NN 3038 101 12 in in IN 3038 101 13 economic economic JJ 3038 101 14 theory theory NN 3038 101 15 which which WDT 3038 101 16 accompanied accompany VBD 3038 101 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 101 18 . . . 3038 102 1 Unlimited unlimited JJ 3038 102 2 competition competition NN 3038 102 3 replaced replace VBD 3038 102 4 the the DT 3038 102 5 state state NN 3038 102 6 paternalism paternalism NN 3038 102 7 of of IN 3038 102 8 the the DT 3038 102 9 mercantilists mercantilist NNS 3038 102 10 . . . 3038 103 1 Adam Adam NNP 3038 103 2 Smith Smith NNP 3038 103 3 in in IN 3038 103 4 1776 1776 CD 3038 103 5 espoused espouse VBD 3038 103 6 the the DT 3038 103 7 cause cause NN 3038 103 8 of of IN 3038 103 9 economic economic JJ 3038 103 10 liberty liberty NN 3038 103 11 , , , 3038 103 12 believing believe VBG 3038 103 13 that that IN 3038 103 14 if if IN 3038 103 15 business business NN 3038 103 16 and and CC 3038 103 17 industry industry NN 3038 103 18 were be VBD 3038 103 19 unhampered unhampere VBN 3038 103 20 by by IN 3038 103 21 artificial artificial JJ 3038 103 22 restrictions restriction NNS 3038 103 23 they -PRON- PRP 3038 103 24 would would MD 3038 103 25 work work VB 3038 103 26 out out RP 3038 103 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 103 28 own own JJ 3038 103 29 salvation salvation NN 3038 103 30 . . . 3038 104 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 104 2 pronouncement pronouncement NN 3038 104 3 was be VBD 3038 104 4 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 104 5 uttered uttered JJ 3038 104 6 before before IN 3038 104 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 104 8 became become VBD 3038 104 9 the the DT 3038 104 10 shibboleth shibboleth NN 3038 104 11 of of IN 3038 104 12 statesmen statesman NNS 3038 104 13 and and CC 3038 104 14 business business NN 3038 104 15 men man NNS 3038 104 16 . . . 3038 105 1 The the DT 3038 105 2 revolt revolt NN 3038 105 3 of of IN 3038 105 4 the the DT 3038 105 5 American american JJ 3038 105 6 colonies colony NNS 3038 105 7 hastened hasten VBD 3038 105 8 the the DT 3038 105 9 general general JJ 3038 105 10 acceptance acceptance NN 3038 105 11 of of IN 3038 105 12 this this DT 3038 105 13 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 105 14 , , , 3038 105 15 and and CC 3038 105 16 England England NNP 3038 105 17 soon soon RB 3038 105 18 found find VBD 3038 105 19 herself -PRON- PRP 3038 105 20 committed committed JJ 3038 105 21 to to IN 3038 105 22 the the DT 3038 105 23 practice practice NN 3038 105 24 of of IN 3038 105 25 every every DT 3038 105 26 man man NN 3038 105 27 looking look VBG 3038 105 28 after after IN 3038 105 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 105 30 own own JJ 3038 105 31 interests interest NNS 3038 105 32 . . . 3038 106 1 Freedom freedom NN 3038 106 2 of of IN 3038 106 3 contract contract NN 3038 106 4 , , , 3038 106 5 freedom freedom NN 3038 106 6 of of IN 3038 106 7 trade trade NN 3038 106 8 , , , 3038 106 9 and and CC 3038 106 10 freedom freedom NN 3038 106 11 of of IN 3038 106 12 thought thought NN 3038 106 13 were be VBD 3038 106 14 vigorous vigorous JJ 3038 106 15 and and CC 3038 106 16 inspiring inspiring JJ 3038 106 17 but but CC 3038 106 18 often often RB 3038 106 19 misleading mislead VBG 3038 106 20 phrases phrase NNS 3038 106 21 . . . 3038 107 1 The the DT 3038 107 2 processes process NNS 3038 107 3 of of IN 3038 107 4 specialization specialization NN 3038 107 5 and and CC 3038 107 6 centralization centralization NN 3038 107 7 that that WDT 3038 107 8 were be VBD 3038 107 9 at at IN 3038 107 10 work work NN 3038 107 11 portended portend VBD 3038 107 12 the the DT 3038 107 13 growing grow VBG 3038 107 14 power power NN 3038 107 15 of of IN 3038 107 16 those those DT 3038 107 17 who who WP 3038 107 18 possessed possess VBD 3038 107 19 the the DT 3038 107 20 means mean NNS 3038 107 21 to to TO 3038 107 22 build build VB 3038 107 23 factories factory NNS 3038 107 24 and and CC 3038 107 25 ships ship NNS 3038 107 26 and and CC 3038 107 27 railways railway NNS 3038 107 28 but but CC 3038 107 29 not not RB 3038 107 30 necessarily necessarily RB 3038 107 31 the the DT 3038 107 32 freedom freedom NN 3038 107 33 of of IN 3038 107 34 the the DT 3038 107 35 many many JJ 3038 107 36 . . . 3038 108 1 The the DT 3038 108 2 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 108 3 of of IN 3038 108 4 laissez laissez NNP 3038 108 5 faire faire NNP 3038 108 6 assumed assume VBD 3038 108 7 that that DT 3038 108 8 power power NN 3038 108 9 would would MD 3038 108 10 bring bring VB 3038 108 11 with with IN 3038 108 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 108 13 a a DT 3038 108 14 sense sense NN 3038 108 15 of of IN 3038 108 16 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 108 17 . . . 3038 109 1 For for IN 3038 109 2 centuries century NNS 3038 109 3 , , , 3038 109 4 the the DT 3038 109 5 old old JJ 3038 109 6 - - HYPH 3038 109 7 country country NN 3038 109 8 gentry gentry NN 3038 109 9 and and CC 3038 109 10 governing governing NN 3038 109 11 class class NN 3038 109 12 of of IN 3038 109 13 England England NNP 3038 109 14 had have VBD 3038 109 15 shown show VBN 3038 109 16 an an DT 3038 109 17 appreciation appreciation NN 3038 109 18 of of IN 3038 109 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 109 20 duties duty NNS 3038 109 21 , , , 3038 109 22 as as IN 3038 109 23 a a DT 3038 109 24 class class NN 3038 109 25 , , , 3038 109 26 to to IN 3038 109 27 those those DT 3038 109 28 dependent dependent JJ 3038 109 29 upon upon IN 3038 109 30 them -PRON- PRP 3038 109 31 . . . 3038 110 1 But but CC 3038 110 2 now now RB 3038 110 3 another another DT 3038 110 4 class class NN 3038 110 5 with with IN 3038 110 6 no no DT 3038 110 7 benevolent benevolent JJ 3038 110 8 traditions tradition NNS 3038 110 9 of of IN 3038 110 10 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 110 11 came come VBD 3038 110 12 into into IN 3038 110 13 power power NN 3038 110 14 -- -- : 3038 110 15 the the DT 3038 110 16 capitalist capitalist NN 3038 110 17 , , , 3038 110 18 a a DT 3038 110 19 parvenu parvenu NN 3038 110 20 whose whose WP$ 3038 110 21 ambition ambition NN 3038 110 22 was be VBD 3038 110 23 profit profit NN 3038 110 24 , , , 3038 110 25 not not RB 3038 110 26 equity equity NN 3038 110 27 , , , 3038 110 28 and and CC 3038 110 29 whose whose WP$ 3038 110 30 dealings dealing NNS 3038 110 31 with with IN 3038 110 32 other other JJ 3038 110 33 men man NNS 3038 110 34 were be VBD 3038 110 35 not not RB 3038 110 36 tempered temper VBN 3038 110 37 by by IN 3038 110 38 the the DT 3038 110 39 amenities amenity NNS 3038 110 40 of of IN 3038 110 41 the the DT 3038 110 42 gentleman gentleman NN 3038 110 43 but but CC 3038 110 44 were be VBD 3038 110 45 sharpened sharpen VBN 3038 110 46 by by IN 3038 110 47 the the DT 3038 110 48 necessities necessity NNS 3038 110 49 of of IN 3038 110 50 gain gain NN 3038 110 51 . . . 3038 111 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 111 2 was be VBD 3038 111 3 upon upon IN 3038 111 4 such such PDT 3038 111 5 a a DT 3038 111 6 class class NN 3038 111 7 , , , 3038 111 8 new new JJ 3038 111 9 in in IN 3038 111 10 the the DT 3038 111 11 economic economic JJ 3038 111 12 world world NN 3038 111 13 and and CC 3038 111 14 endowed endow VBN 3038 111 15 with with IN 3038 111 16 astounding astounding JJ 3038 111 17 power power NN 3038 111 18 , , , 3038 111 19 that that IN 3038 111 20 Adam Adam NNP 3038 111 21 Smith Smith NNP 3038 111 22 's 's POS 3038 111 23 new new JJ 3038 111 24 formularies formulary NNS 3038 111 25 of of IN 3038 111 26 freedom freedom NN 3038 111 27 were be VBD 3038 111 28 let let VBN 3038 111 29 loose loose JJ 3038 111 30 . . . 3038 112 1 During during IN 3038 112 2 all all PDT 3038 112 3 these these DT 3038 112 4 changes change NNS 3038 112 5 in in IN 3038 112 6 the the DT 3038 112 7 economic economic JJ 3038 112 8 order order NN 3038 112 9 , , , 3038 112 10 the the DT 3038 112 11 interest interest NN 3038 112 12 of of IN 3038 112 13 the the DT 3038 112 14 laborer laborer NN 3038 112 15 centered center VBN 3038 112 16 in in IN 3038 112 17 one one CD 3038 112 18 question question NN 3038 112 19 : : : 3038 112 20 What what WDT 3038 112 21 return return NN 3038 112 22 would would MD 3038 112 23 he -PRON- PRP 3038 112 24 receive receive VB 3038 112 25 for for IN 3038 112 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 112 27 toil toil NN 3038 112 28 ? ? . 3038 113 1 With with IN 3038 113 2 the the DT 3038 113 3 increasing increase VBG 3038 113 4 complexity complexity NN 3038 113 5 of of IN 3038 113 6 society society NN 3038 113 7 , , , 3038 113 8 many many JJ 3038 113 9 other other JJ 3038 113 10 problems problem NNS 3038 113 11 presented present VBD 3038 113 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 113 13 to to IN 3038 113 14 the the DT 3038 113 15 worker worker NN 3038 113 16 , , , 3038 113 17 but but CC 3038 113 18 for for IN 3038 113 19 the the DT 3038 113 20 most most JJS 3038 113 21 part part NN 3038 113 22 they -PRON- PRP 3038 113 23 were be VBD 3038 113 24 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 3038 113 25 to to IN 3038 113 26 the the DT 3038 113 27 main main JJ 3038 113 28 question question NN 3038 113 29 of of IN 3038 113 30 wages wage NNS 3038 113 31 . . . 3038 114 1 As as RB 3038 114 2 long long RB 3038 114 3 as as IN 3038 114 4 man man NN 3038 114 5 's 's POS 3038 114 6 place place NN 3038 114 7 was be VBD 3038 114 8 fixed fix VBN 3038 114 9 by by IN 3038 114 10 law law NN 3038 114 11 or or CC 3038 114 12 custom custom NN 3038 114 13 , , , 3038 114 14 a a DT 3038 114 15 customary customary JJ 3038 114 16 wage wage NN 3038 114 17 left leave VBD 3038 114 18 small small JJ 3038 114 19 margin margin NN 3038 114 20 for for IN 3038 114 21 controversy controversy NN 3038 114 22 . . . 3038 115 1 But but CC 3038 115 2 when when WRB 3038 115 3 fixed fix VBN 3038 115 4 status status NN 3038 115 5 gave give VBD 3038 115 6 way way NN 3038 115 7 to to IN 3038 115 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 3038 115 9 contract contract NN 3038 115 10 , , , 3038 115 11 when when WRB 3038 115 12 payment payment NN 3038 115 13 was be VBD 3038 115 14 made make VBN 3038 115 15 in in IN 3038 115 16 money money NN 3038 115 17 , , , 3038 115 18 when when WRB 3038 115 19 workmen workman NNS 3038 115 20 were be VBD 3038 115 21 free free JJ 3038 115 22 to to TO 3038 115 23 journey journey VB 3038 115 24 from from IN 3038 115 25 town town NN 3038 115 26 to to IN 3038 115 27 town town NN 3038 115 28 , , , 3038 115 29 labor labor NN 3038 115 30 became become VBD 3038 115 31 both both CC 3038 115 32 free free JJ 3038 115 33 and and CC 3038 115 34 fluid fluid JJ 3038 115 35 , , , 3038 115 36 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 115 37 took take VBD 3038 115 38 the the DT 3038 115 39 place place NN 3038 115 40 of of IN 3038 115 41 custom custom NN 3038 115 42 , , , 3038 115 43 and and CC 3038 115 44 the the DT 3038 115 45 wage wage NN 3038 115 46 controversy controversy NN 3038 115 47 began begin VBD 3038 115 48 to to TO 3038 115 49 assume assume VB 3038 115 50 definite definite JJ 3038 115 51 proportions proportion NNS 3038 115 52 . . . 3038 116 1 As as RB 3038 116 2 early early RB 3038 116 3 as as IN 3038 116 4 1348 1348 CD 3038 116 5 the the DT 3038 116 6 great great JJ 3038 116 7 plague plague NN 3038 116 8 became become VBD 3038 116 9 a a DT 3038 116 10 landmark landmark NN 3038 116 11 in in IN 3038 116 12 the the DT 3038 116 13 field field NN 3038 116 14 of of IN 3038 116 15 wage wage NN 3038 116 16 disputes dispute NNS 3038 116 17 . . . 3038 117 1 So so RB 3038 117 2 scarce scarce JJ 3038 117 3 had have VBD 3038 117 4 laborers laborer NNS 3038 117 5 become become VBN 3038 117 6 through through IN 3038 117 7 the the DT 3038 117 8 ravages ravage NNS 3038 117 9 of of IN 3038 117 10 the the DT 3038 117 11 Black Black NNP 3038 117 12 Death Death NNP 3038 117 13 , , , 3038 117 14 that that IN 3038 117 15 wages wage NNS 3038 117 16 rose rise VBD 3038 117 17 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 117 18 , , , 3038 117 19 to to IN 3038 117 20 the the DT 3038 117 21 alarm alarm NN 3038 117 22 of of IN 3038 117 23 the the DT 3038 117 24 employers employer NNS 3038 117 25 , , , 3038 117 26 who who WP 3038 117 27 prevailed prevail VBD 3038 117 28 upon upon IN 3038 117 29 King King NNP 3038 117 30 Edward Edward NNP 3038 117 31 III III NNP 3038 117 32 to to TO 3038 117 33 issue issue VB 3038 117 34 the the DT 3038 117 35 historic historic JJ 3038 117 36 proclamation proclamation NN 3038 117 37 of of IN 3038 117 38 1349 1349 CD 3038 117 39 , , , 3038 117 40 directing direct VBG 3038 117 41 that that IN 3038 117 42 no no DT 3038 117 43 laborer laborer NN 3038 117 44 should should MD 3038 117 45 demand demand VB 3038 117 46 and and CC 3038 117 47 no no DT 3038 117 48 employer employer NN 3038 117 49 should should MD 3038 117 50 pay pay VB 3038 117 51 greater great JJR 3038 117 52 wages wage NNS 3038 117 53 than than IN 3038 117 54 those those DT 3038 117 55 customary customary JJ 3038 117 56 before before IN 3038 117 57 the the DT 3038 117 58 plague plague NN 3038 117 59 . . . 3038 118 1 This this DT 3038 118 2 early early JJ 3038 118 3 attempt attempt NN 3038 118 4 to to TO 3038 118 5 outmaneuver outmaneuver VB 3038 118 6 an an DT 3038 118 7 economic economic JJ 3038 118 8 law law NN 3038 118 9 by by IN 3038 118 10 a a DT 3038 118 11 legal legal JJ 3038 118 12 device device NN 3038 118 13 was be VBD 3038 118 14 only only RB 3038 118 15 the the DT 3038 118 16 prelude prelude NN 3038 118 17 to to IN 3038 118 18 a a DT 3038 118 19 long long JJ 3038 118 20 series series NN 3038 118 21 of of IN 3038 118 22 labor labor NN 3038 118 23 laws law NNS 3038 118 24 which which WDT 3038 118 25 may may MD 3038 118 26 be be VB 3038 118 27 said say VBN 3038 118 28 to to TO 3038 118 29 have have VB 3038 118 30 culminated culminate VBN 3038 118 31 in in IN 3038 118 32 the the DT 3038 118 33 great great JJ 3038 118 34 Statute Statute NNP 3038 118 35 of of IN 3038 118 36 Laborers Laborers NNPS 3038 118 37 of of IN 3038 118 38 1562 1562 CD 3038 118 39 , , , 3038 118 40 regulating regulate VBG 3038 118 41 the the DT 3038 118 42 relations relation NNS 3038 118 43 of of IN 3038 118 44 wage wage NN 3038 118 45 - - HYPH 3038 118 46 earner earner NN 3038 118 47 and and CC 3038 118 48 employer employer NN 3038 118 49 and and CC 3038 118 50 empowering empower VBG 3038 118 51 justices justice NNS 3038 118 52 of of IN 3038 118 53 the the DT 3038 118 54 peace peace NN 3038 118 55 to to TO 3038 118 56 fix fix VB 3038 118 57 the the DT 3038 118 58 wages wage NNS 3038 118 59 in in IN 3038 118 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 118 61 districts district NNS 3038 118 62 . . . 3038 119 1 Wages wage NNS 3038 119 2 steadily steadily RB 3038 119 3 decreased decrease VBD 3038 119 4 during during IN 3038 119 5 the the DT 3038 119 6 two two CD 3038 119 7 hundred hundred CD 3038 119 8 years year NNS 3038 119 9 in in IN 3038 119 10 which which WDT 3038 119 11 this this DT 3038 119 12 statute statute NN 3038 119 13 remained remain VBD 3038 119 14 in in IN 3038 119 15 force force NN 3038 119 16 , , , 3038 119 17 and and CC 3038 119 18 poor poor JJ 3038 119 19 laws law NNS 3038 119 20 were be VBD 3038 119 21 passed pass VBN 3038 119 22 to to TO 3038 119 23 bring bring VB 3038 119 24 the the DT 3038 119 25 succor succor NN 3038 119 26 which which WDT 3038 119 27 artificial artificial JJ 3038 119 28 wages wage NNS 3038 119 29 made make VBD 3038 119 30 necessary necessary JJ 3038 119 31 . . . 3038 120 1 Thus thus RB 3038 120 2 two two CD 3038 120 3 rules rule NNS 3038 120 4 of of IN 3038 120 5 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 120 6 government government NN 3038 120 7 were be VBD 3038 120 8 meant mean VBN 3038 120 9 to to TO 3038 120 10 neutralize neutralize VB 3038 120 11 each each DT 3038 120 12 other other JJ 3038 120 13 . . . 3038 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 121 2 is be VBZ 3038 121 3 the the DT 3038 121 4 usual usual JJ 3038 121 5 verdict verdict NN 3038 121 6 of of IN 3038 121 7 historians historian NNS 3038 121 8 that that WDT 3038 121 9 the the DT 3038 121 10 estate estate NN 3038 121 11 of of IN 3038 121 12 labor labor NN 3038 121 13 in in IN 3038 121 14 England England NNP 3038 121 15 declined decline VBD 3038 121 16 from from IN 3038 121 17 a a DT 3038 121 18 flourishing flourishing JJ 3038 121 19 condition condition NN 3038 121 20 in in IN 3038 121 21 the the DT 3038 121 22 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 3038 121 23 and and CC 3038 121 24 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 3038 121 25 centuries century NNS 3038 121 26 to to IN 3038 121 27 one one CD 3038 121 28 of of IN 3038 121 29 great great JJ 3038 121 30 distress distress NN 3038 121 31 by by IN 3038 121 32 the the DT 3038 121 33 time time NN 3038 121 34 of of IN 3038 121 35 the the DT 3038 121 36 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 121 37 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 121 38 . . . 3038 122 1 This this DT 3038 122 2 unhappy unhappy JJ 3038 122 3 decline decline NN 3038 122 4 was be VBD 3038 122 5 probably probably RB 3038 122 6 due due IN 3038 122 7 to to IN 3038 122 8 several several JJ 3038 122 9 causes cause NNS 3038 122 10 , , , 3038 122 11 among among IN 3038 122 12 which which WDT 3038 122 13 the the DT 3038 122 14 most most RBS 3038 122 15 important important JJ 3038 122 16 were be VBD 3038 122 17 the the DT 3038 122 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 122 19 and and CC 3038 122 20 artificial artificial JJ 3038 122 21 attempts attempt NNS 3038 122 22 of of IN 3038 122 23 the the DT 3038 122 24 Government Government NNP 3038 122 25 to to TO 3038 122 26 keep keep VB 3038 122 27 down down RP 3038 122 28 wages wage NNS 3038 122 29 , , , 3038 122 30 the the DT 3038 122 31 heavy heavy JJ 3038 122 32 taxation taxation NN 3038 122 33 caused cause VBN 3038 122 34 by by IN 3038 122 35 wars war NNS 3038 122 36 of of IN 3038 122 37 expansion expansion NN 3038 122 38 , , , 3038 122 39 and and CC 3038 122 40 the the DT 3038 122 41 want want NN 3038 122 42 of of IN 3038 122 43 coercive coercive JJ 3038 122 44 power power NN 3038 122 45 on on IN 3038 122 46 the the DT 3038 122 47 part part NN 3038 122 48 of of IN 3038 122 49 labor labor NN 3038 122 50 . . . 3038 123 1 From from IN 3038 123 2 the the DT 3038 123 3 decline decline NN 3038 123 4 of of IN 3038 123 5 the the DT 3038 123 6 guild guild NN 3038 123 7 system system NN 3038 123 8 , , , 3038 123 9 which which WDT 3038 123 10 had have VBD 3038 123 11 placed place VBN 3038 123 12 labor labor NN 3038 123 13 and and CC 3038 123 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 123 15 products product NNS 3038 123 16 so so RB 3038 123 17 completely completely RB 3038 123 18 in in IN 3038 123 19 the the DT 3038 123 20 hands hand NNS 3038 123 21 of of IN 3038 123 22 the the DT 3038 123 23 master master NN 3038 123 24 craftsman craftsman NN 3038 123 25 , , , 3038 123 26 the the DT 3038 123 27 workman workman NN 3038 123 28 had have VBD 3038 123 29 assumed assume VBN 3038 123 30 no no DT 3038 123 31 controlling control VBG 3038 123 32 part part NN 3038 123 33 in in IN 3038 123 34 the the DT 3038 123 35 labor labor NN 3038 123 36 bargain bargain NN 3038 123 37 . . . 3038 124 1 Such such JJ 3038 124 2 guilds guild NNS 3038 124 3 and and CC 3038 124 4 such such JJ 3038 124 5 journeyman journeyman NN 3038 124 6 's 's POS 3038 124 7 fraternities fraternity NNS 3038 124 8 as as IN 3038 124 9 may may MD 3038 124 10 have have VB 3038 124 11 survived survive VBN 3038 124 12 were be VBD 3038 124 13 practically practically RB 3038 124 14 helpless helpless JJ 3038 124 15 against against IN 3038 124 16 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 3038 124 17 rigor rigor NN 3038 124 18 and and CC 3038 124 19 state state NN 3038 124 20 benevolence benevolence NN 3038 124 21 . . . 3038 125 1 In in IN 3038 125 2 the the DT 3038 125 3 domestic domestic JJ 3038 125 4 stage stage NN 3038 125 5 of of IN 3038 125 6 production production NN 3038 125 7 , , , 3038 125 8 cohesion cohesion NN 3038 125 9 among among IN 3038 125 10 workers worker NNS 3038 125 11 was be VBD 3038 125 12 not not RB 3038 125 13 so so RB 3038 125 14 necessary necessary JJ 3038 125 15 . . . 3038 126 1 But but CC 3038 126 2 when when WRB 3038 126 3 the the DT 3038 126 4 factory factory NN 3038 126 5 system system NN 3038 126 6 was be VBD 3038 126 7 substituted substitute VBN 3038 126 8 for for IN 3038 126 9 the the DT 3038 126 10 handicraft handicraft NN 3038 126 11 system system NN 3038 126 12 and and CC 3038 126 13 workers worker NNS 3038 126 14 with with IN 3038 126 15 common common JJ 3038 126 16 interests interest NNS 3038 126 17 were be VBD 3038 126 18 thrown throw VBN 3038 126 19 together together RB 3038 126 20 in in IN 3038 126 21 the the DT 3038 126 22 towns town NNS 3038 126 23 , , , 3038 126 24 they -PRON- PRP 3038 126 25 had have VBD 3038 126 26 every every DT 3038 126 27 impulsion impulsion NN 3038 126 28 towards towards IN 3038 126 29 organization organization NN 3038 126 30 . . . 3038 127 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 127 2 not not RB 3038 127 3 only only RB 3038 127 4 felt feel VBD 3038 127 5 the the DT 3038 127 6 need need NN 3038 127 7 of of IN 3038 127 8 sociability sociability NN 3038 127 9 after after IN 3038 127 10 long long JJ 3038 127 11 hours hour NNS 3038 127 12 spent spend VBN 3038 127 13 in in IN 3038 127 14 spiritless spiritless NN 3038 127 15 toil toil NN 3038 127 16 but but CC 3038 127 17 they -PRON- PRP 3038 127 18 were be VBD 3038 127 19 impelled impel VBN 3038 127 20 by by IN 3038 127 21 a a DT 3038 127 22 new new JJ 3038 127 23 consciousness consciousness NN 3038 127 24 -- -- : 3038 127 25 the the DT 3038 127 26 realization realization NN 3038 127 27 that that IN 3038 127 28 an an DT 3038 127 29 inevitable inevitable JJ 3038 127 30 and and CC 3038 127 31 profound profound JJ 3038 127 32 change change NN 3038 127 33 had have VBD 3038 127 34 come come VBN 3038 127 35 over over IN 3038 127 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 127 37 condition condition NN 3038 127 38 . . . 3038 128 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 128 2 had have VBD 3038 128 3 ceased cease VBN 3038 128 4 to to TO 3038 128 5 be be VB 3038 128 6 journeymen journeyman NNS 3038 128 7 controlling control VBG 3038 128 8 in in IN 3038 128 9 some some DT 3038 128 10 measure measure NN 3038 128 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 128 12 activities activity NNS 3038 128 13 : : : 3038 128 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 128 15 were be VBD 3038 128 16 now now RB 3038 128 17 merely merely RB 3038 128 18 wage wage NN 3038 128 19 - - HYPH 3038 128 20 earners earner NNS 3038 128 21 . . . 3038 129 1 As as IN 3038 129 2 the the DT 3038 129 3 realization realization NN 3038 129 4 of of IN 3038 129 5 this this DT 3038 129 6 adverse adverse JJ 3038 129 7 change change NN 3038 129 8 came come VBD 3038 129 9 over over IN 3038 129 10 them -PRON- PRP 3038 129 11 , , , 3038 129 12 they -PRON- PRP 3038 129 13 began begin VBD 3038 129 14 to to TO 3038 129 15 resent resent VB 3038 129 16 the the DT 3038 129 17 unsanitary unsanitary JJ 3038 129 18 and and CC 3038 129 19 burdensome burdensome JJ 3038 129 20 conditions condition NNS 3038 129 21 under under IN 3038 129 22 which which WDT 3038 129 23 they -PRON- PRP 3038 129 24 were be VBD 3038 129 25 compelled compel VBN 3038 129 26 to to TO 3038 129 27 live live VB 3038 129 28 and and CC 3038 129 29 to to TO 3038 129 30 work work VB 3038 129 31 . . . 3038 130 1 So so RB 3038 130 2 actual actual JJ 3038 130 3 grievances grievance NNS 3038 130 4 were be VBD 3038 130 5 added add VBN 3038 130 6 to to TO 3038 130 7 fear fear NN 3038 130 8 of of IN 3038 130 9 what what WP 3038 130 10 might may MD 3038 130 11 happen happen VB 3038 130 12 , , , 3038 130 13 and and CC 3038 130 14 in in IN 3038 130 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 130 16 common common JJ 3038 130 17 cause cause NN 3038 130 18 experience experience NN 3038 130 19 soon soon RB 3038 130 20 taught teach VBD 3038 130 21 them -PRON- PRP 3038 130 22 unity unity NN 3038 130 23 of of IN 3038 130 24 action action NN 3038 130 25 . . . 3038 131 1 Parliament Parliament NNP 3038 131 2 was be VBD 3038 131 3 petitioned petition VBN 3038 131 4 , , , 3038 131 5 agitations agitation NNS 3038 131 6 were be VBD 3038 131 7 organized organize VBN 3038 131 8 , , , 3038 131 9 sick sick JJ 3038 131 10 - - HYPH 3038 131 11 benefits benefit NNS 3038 131 12 were be VBD 3038 131 13 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 3038 131 14 , , , 3038 131 15 and and CC 3038 131 16 when when WRB 3038 131 17 these these DT 3038 131 18 methods method NNS 3038 131 19 failed fail VBD 3038 131 20 , , , 3038 131 21 machinery machinery NN 3038 131 22 was be VBD 3038 131 23 destroyed destroy VBN 3038 131 24 , , , 3038 131 25 factories factory NNS 3038 131 26 were be VBD 3038 131 27 burned burn VBN 3038 131 28 , , , 3038 131 29 and and CC 3038 131 30 the the DT 3038 131 31 strike strike NN 3038 131 32 became become VBD 3038 131 33 a a DT 3038 131 34 common common JJ 3038 131 35 weapon weapon NN 3038 131 36 of of IN 3038 131 37 self self NN 3038 131 38 - - HYPH 3038 131 39 defense defense NN 3038 131 40 . . . 3038 132 1 Though though IN 3038 132 2 a a DT 3038 132 3 few few JJ 3038 132 4 labor labor NN 3038 132 5 organizations organization NNS 3038 132 6 can can MD 3038 132 7 be be VB 3038 132 8 traced trace VBN 3038 132 9 as as RB 3038 132 10 far far RB 3038 132 11 back back RB 3038 132 12 as as IN 3038 132 13 1700 1700 CD 3038 132 14 , , , 3038 132 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 132 16 growth growth NN 3038 132 17 during during IN 3038 132 18 the the DT 3038 132 19 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 3038 132 20 century century NN 3038 132 21 was be VBD 3038 132 22 slow slow JJ 3038 132 23 and and CC 3038 132 24 irregular irregular JJ 3038 132 25 . . . 3038 133 1 There there EX 3038 133 2 was be VBD 3038 133 3 no no DT 3038 133 4 unity unity NN 3038 133 5 in in IN 3038 133 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 133 7 methods method NNS 3038 133 8 , , , 3038 133 9 and and CC 3038 133 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 133 11 were be VBD 3038 133 12 known know VBN 3038 133 13 by by IN 3038 133 14 many many JJ 3038 133 15 names name NNS 3038 133 16 , , , 3038 133 17 such such JJ 3038 133 18 as as IN 3038 133 19 associations association NNS 3038 133 20 , , , 3038 133 21 unions union NNS 3038 133 22 , , , 3038 133 23 union union NN 3038 133 24 societies society NNS 3038 133 25 , , , 3038 133 26 trade trade NN 3038 133 27 clubs club NNS 3038 133 28 , , , 3038 133 29 and and CC 3038 133 30 trade trade NN 3038 133 31 societies society NNS 3038 133 32 . . . 3038 134 1 These these DT 3038 134 2 societies society NNS 3038 134 3 had have VBD 3038 134 4 no no DT 3038 134 5 legal legal JJ 3038 134 6 status status NN 3038 134 7 and and CC 3038 134 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 134 9 meetings meeting NNS 3038 134 10 were be VBD 3038 134 11 usually usually RB 3038 134 12 held hold VBN 3038 134 13 in in IN 3038 134 14 secret secret NN 3038 134 15 . . . 3038 135 1 And and CC 3038 135 2 the the DT 3038 135 3 Webbs Webbs NNPS 3038 135 4 in in IN 3038 135 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 135 6 History history NN 3038 135 7 of of IN 3038 135 8 Trade Trade NNP 3038 135 9 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 135 10 allude allude NN 3038 135 11 to to IN 3038 135 12 the the DT 3038 135 13 traditions tradition NNS 3038 135 14 of of IN 3038 135 15 " " `` 3038 135 16 the the DT 3038 135 17 midnight midnight NN 3038 135 18 meeting meeting NN 3038 135 19 of of IN 3038 135 20 patriots patriot NNS 3038 135 21 in in IN 3038 135 22 the the DT 3038 135 23 corner corner NN 3038 135 24 of of IN 3038 135 25 the the DT 3038 135 26 field field NN 3038 135 27 , , , 3038 135 28 the the DT 3038 135 29 buried bury VBN 3038 135 30 box box NN 3038 135 31 of of IN 3038 135 32 records record NNS 3038 135 33 , , , 3038 135 34 the the DT 3038 135 35 secret secret JJ 3038 135 36 oath oath NN 3038 135 37 , , , 3038 135 38 the the DT 3038 135 39 long long JJ 3038 135 40 terms term NNS 3038 135 41 of of IN 3038 135 42 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 135 43 of of IN 3038 135 44 the the DT 3038 135 45 leading lead VBG 3038 135 46 officials official NNS 3038 135 47 . . . 3038 135 48 " " '' 3038 136 1 Some some DT 3038 136 2 of of IN 3038 136 3 these these DT 3038 136 4 tales tale NNS 3038 136 5 were be VBD 3038 136 6 unquestionably unquestionably RB 3038 136 7 apocryphal apocryphal VBN 3038 136 8 , , , 3038 136 9 others other NNS 3038 136 10 were be VBD 3038 136 11 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 3038 136 12 by by IN 3038 136 13 feverish feverish JJ 3038 136 14 repetition repetition NN 3038 136 15 . . . 3038 137 1 But but CC 3038 137 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 137 3 indicate indicate VBP 3038 137 4 the the DT 3038 137 5 aversion aversion NN 3038 137 6 with with IN 3038 137 7 which which WDT 3038 137 8 the the DT 3038 137 9 authorities authority NNS 3038 137 10 looked look VBD 3038 137 11 upon upon IN 3038 137 12 these these DT 3038 137 13 combinations combination NNS 3038 137 14 . . . 3038 138 1 There there EX 3038 138 2 were be VBD 3038 138 3 two two CD 3038 138 4 legal legal JJ 3038 138 5 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 138 6 long long RB 3038 138 7 invoked invoke VBN 3038 138 8 by by IN 3038 138 9 the the DT 3038 138 10 English English NNP 3038 138 11 courts court NNS 3038 138 12 against against IN 3038 138 13 combined combine VBN 3038 138 14 action action NN 3038 138 15 -- -- : 3038 138 16 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 138 17 that that WDT 3038 138 18 became become VBD 3038 138 19 a a DT 3038 138 20 heritage heritage NN 3038 138 21 of of IN 3038 138 22 the the DT 3038 138 23 United United NNP 3038 138 24 States States NNP 3038 138 25 and and CC 3038 138 26 have have VBP 3038 138 27 had have VBN 3038 138 28 a a DT 3038 138 29 profound profound JJ 3038 138 30 effect effect NN 3038 138 31 upon upon IN 3038 138 32 the the DT 3038 138 33 labor labor NN 3038 138 34 movements movement NNS 3038 138 35 in in IN 3038 138 36 America America NNP 3038 138 37 . . . 3038 139 1 The the DT 3038 139 2 first first JJ 3038 139 3 of of IN 3038 139 4 these these DT 3038 139 5 was be VBD 3038 139 6 the the DT 3038 139 7 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 139 8 of of IN 3038 139 9 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 139 10 , , , 3038 139 11 a a DT 3038 139 12 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 139 13 so so RB 3038 139 14 ancient ancient JJ 3038 139 15 that that IN 3038 139 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 139 17 sources source NNS 3038 139 18 are be VBP 3038 139 19 obscure obscure JJ 3038 139 20 . . . 3038 140 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 140 2 was be VBD 3038 140 3 the the DT 3038 140 4 natural natural JJ 3038 140 5 product product NN 3038 140 6 of of IN 3038 140 7 a a DT 3038 140 8 government government NN 3038 140 9 and and CC 3038 140 10 of of IN 3038 140 11 a a DT 3038 140 12 time time NN 3038 140 13 that that WDT 3038 140 14 looked look VBD 3038 140 15 askance askance NN 3038 140 16 at at RB 3038 140 17 all all DT 3038 140 18 combined combine VBN 3038 140 19 action action NN 3038 140 20 , , , 3038 140 21 fearing fear VBG 3038 140 22 sedition sedition NN 3038 140 23 , , , 3038 140 24 intrigue intrigue NN 3038 140 25 , , , 3038 140 26 and and CC 3038 140 27 revolution revolution NN 3038 140 28 . . . 3038 141 1 As as IN 3038 141 2 far far RB 3038 141 3 back back RB 3038 141 4 as as IN 3038 141 5 1305 1305 CD 3038 141 6 there there EX 3038 141 7 was be VBD 3038 141 8 enacted enact VBN 3038 141 9 a a DT 3038 141 10 statute statute NN 3038 141 11 defining define VBG 3038 141 12 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 141 13 and and CC 3038 141 14 outlining outline VBG 3038 141 15 the the DT 3038 141 16 offense offense NN 3038 141 17 . . . 3038 142 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 142 2 did do VBD 3038 142 3 not not RB 3038 142 4 aim aim VB 3038 142 5 at at IN 3038 142 6 any any DT 3038 142 7 definite definite JJ 3038 142 8 social social JJ 3038 142 9 class class NN 3038 142 10 but but CC 3038 142 11 embraced embrace VBD 3038 142 12 all all DT 3038 142 13 persons person NNS 3038 142 14 who who WP 3038 142 15 combined combine VBD 3038 142 16 for for IN 3038 142 17 a a DT 3038 142 18 " " `` 3038 142 19 malicious malicious JJ 3038 142 20 enterprise enterprise NN 3038 142 21 . . . 3038 142 22 " " '' 3038 143 1 Such such PDT 3038 143 2 an an DT 3038 143 3 enterprise enterprise NN 3038 143 4 was be VBD 3038 143 5 the the DT 3038 143 6 breaking breaking NN 3038 143 7 of of IN 3038 143 8 a a DT 3038 143 9 law law NN 3038 143 10 . . . 3038 144 1 So so RB 3038 144 2 when when WRB 3038 144 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 3038 144 4 passed pass VBD 3038 144 5 acts act NNS 3038 144 6 regulating regulate VBG 3038 144 7 wages wage NNS 3038 144 8 , , , 3038 144 9 conditions condition NNS 3038 144 10 of of IN 3038 144 11 employment employment NN 3038 144 12 , , , 3038 144 13 or or CC 3038 144 14 prices price NNS 3038 144 15 of of IN 3038 144 16 commodities commodity NNS 3038 144 17 , , , 3038 144 18 those those DT 3038 144 19 who who WP 3038 144 20 combined combine VBD 3038 144 21 secretly secretly RB 3038 144 22 or or CC 3038 144 23 openly openly RB 3038 144 24 to to TO 3038 144 25 circumvent circumvent VB 3038 144 26 the the DT 3038 144 27 act act NN 3038 144 28 , , , 3038 144 29 to to TO 3038 144 30 raise raise VB 3038 144 31 wages wage NNS 3038 144 32 or or CC 3038 144 33 lower lower VB 3038 144 34 them -PRON- PRP 3038 144 35 , , , 3038 144 36 or or CC 3038 144 37 to to TO 3038 144 38 raise raise VB 3038 144 39 prices price NNS 3038 144 40 and and CC 3038 144 41 curtail curtail NN 3038 144 42 markets market NNS 3038 144 43 , , , 3038 144 44 at at IN 3038 144 45 once once RB 3038 144 46 fell fall VBD 3038 144 47 under under IN 3038 144 48 the the DT 3038 144 49 ban ban NN 3038 144 50 of of IN 3038 144 51 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 144 52 . . . 3038 145 1 The the DT 3038 145 2 law law NN 3038 145 3 operated operate VBD 3038 145 4 alike alike RB 3038 145 5 on on IN 3038 145 6 conspiring conspire VBG 3038 145 7 employers employer NNS 3038 145 8 and and CC 3038 145 9 conniving conniving NN 3038 145 10 employees employee NNS 3038 145 11 . . . 3038 146 1 The the DT 3038 146 2 new new JJ 3038 146 3 class class NN 3038 146 4 of of IN 3038 146 5 employers employer NNS 3038 146 6 during during IN 3038 146 7 the the DT 3038 146 8 early early JJ 3038 146 9 years year NNS 3038 146 10 of of IN 3038 146 11 the the DT 3038 146 12 machine machine NN 3038 146 13 age age NN 3038 146 14 eagerly eagerly RB 3038 146 15 embraced embrace VBD 3038 146 16 the the DT 3038 146 17 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 146 18 of of IN 3038 146 19 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 146 20 . . . 3038 147 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 147 2 readily readily RB 3038 147 3 brought bring VBD 3038 147 4 under under IN 3038 147 5 the the DT 3038 147 6 legal legal JJ 3038 147 7 definition definition NN 3038 147 8 the the DT 3038 147 9 secret secret JJ 3038 147 10 connivings conniving NNS 3038 147 11 of of IN 3038 147 12 the the DT 3038 147 13 wage wage NN 3038 147 14 - - HYPH 3038 147 15 earners earner NNS 3038 147 16 . . . 3038 148 1 Political political JJ 3038 148 2 conditions condition NNS 3038 148 3 now now RB 3038 148 4 also also RB 3038 148 5 worked work VBD 3038 148 6 against against IN 3038 148 7 the the DT 3038 148 8 laboring labor VBG 3038 148 9 class class NN 3038 148 10 . . . 3038 149 1 The the DT 3038 149 2 unrest unrest NN 3038 149 3 in in IN 3038 149 4 the the DT 3038 149 5 colonies colony NNS 3038 149 6 that that WDT 3038 149 7 culminated culminate VBD 3038 149 8 in in IN 3038 149 9 the the DT 3038 149 10 independence independence NN 3038 149 11 of of IN 3038 149 12 America America NNP 3038 149 13 and and CC 3038 149 14 the the DT 3038 149 15 fury fury NN 3038 149 16 of of IN 3038 149 17 the the DT 3038 149 18 French French NNP 3038 149 19 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 149 20 combined combine VBN 3038 149 21 to to TO 3038 149 22 make make VB 3038 149 23 kings king NNS 3038 149 24 and and CC 3038 149 25 aristocracies aristocracy NNS 3038 149 26 wary wary JJ 3038 149 27 of of IN 3038 149 28 all all DT 3038 149 29 organizations organization NNS 3038 149 30 and and CC 3038 149 31 associations association NNS 3038 149 32 of of IN 3038 149 33 plain plain JJ 3038 149 34 folk folk NN 3038 149 35 . . . 3038 150 1 And and CC 3038 150 2 when when WRB 3038 150 3 we -PRON- PRP 3038 150 4 add add VBP 3038 150 5 to to IN 3038 150 6 this this DT 3038 150 7 the the DT 3038 150 8 favor favor NN 3038 150 9 which which WDT 3038 150 10 the the DT 3038 150 11 new new JJ 3038 150 12 employing employing JJ 3038 150 13 class class NN 3038 150 14 , , , 3038 150 15 the the DT 3038 150 16 industrial industrial JJ 3038 150 17 masters master NNS 3038 150 18 , , , 3038 150 19 were be VBD 3038 150 20 able able JJ 3038 150 21 to to TO 3038 150 22 extort extort VB 3038 150 23 from from IN 3038 150 24 the the DT 3038 150 25 governing govern VBG 3038 150 26 class class NN 3038 150 27 , , , 3038 150 28 because because IN 3038 150 29 of of IN 3038 150 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 150 31 power power NN 3038 150 32 over over IN 3038 150 33 foreign foreign JJ 3038 150 34 trade trade NN 3038 150 35 and and CC 3038 150 36 domestic domestic JJ 3038 150 37 finance finance NN 3038 150 38 , , , 3038 150 39 we -PRON- PRP 3038 150 40 can can MD 3038 150 41 understand understand VB 3038 150 42 the the DT 3038 150 43 compulsory compulsory JJ 3038 150 44 laws law NNS 3038 150 45 at at IN 3038 150 46 length length NN 3038 150 47 declaring declare VBG 3038 150 48 against against IN 3038 150 49 all all DT 3038 150 50 combinations combination NNS 3038 150 51 of of IN 3038 150 52 working work VBG 3038 150 53 men man NNS 3038 150 54 . . . 3038 151 1 The the DT 3038 151 2 second second JJ 3038 151 3 legal legal JJ 3038 151 4 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 151 5 which which WDT 3038 151 6 Americans Americans NNPS 3038 151 7 have have VBP 3038 151 8 inherited inherit VBN 3038 151 9 from from IN 3038 151 10 England England NNP 3038 151 11 and and CC 3038 151 12 which which WDT 3038 151 13 has have VBZ 3038 151 14 played play VBN 3038 151 15 a a DT 3038 151 16 leading leading JJ 3038 151 17 role role NN 3038 151 18 in in IN 3038 151 19 labor labor NN 3038 151 20 controversies controversy NNS 3038 151 21 is be VBZ 3038 151 22 the the DT 3038 151 23 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 151 24 that that WDT 3038 151 25 declares declare VBZ 3038 151 26 unlawful unlawful JJ 3038 151 27 all all DT 3038 151 28 combinations combination NNS 3038 151 29 in in IN 3038 151 30 restraint restraint NN 3038 151 31 of of IN 3038 151 32 trade trade NN 3038 151 33 . . . 3038 152 1 Like like IN 3038 152 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 152 3 twin twin JJ 3038 152 4 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 152 5 of of IN 3038 152 6 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 152 7 , , , 3038 152 8 it -PRON- PRP 3038 152 9 is be VBZ 3038 152 10 of of IN 3038 152 11 remote remote JJ 3038 152 12 historical historical JJ 3038 152 13 origin origin NN 3038 152 14 . . . 3038 153 1 One one CD 3038 153 2 of of IN 3038 153 3 the the DT 3038 153 4 earliest early JJS 3038 153 5 uses use NNS 3038 153 6 , , , 3038 153 7 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 153 8 the the DT 3038 153 9 first first JJ 3038 153 10 use use NN 3038 153 11 , , , 3038 153 12 of of IN 3038 153 13 the the DT 3038 153 14 term term NN 3038 153 15 by by IN 3038 153 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 3038 153 17 was be VBD 3038 153 18 in in IN 3038 153 19 the the DT 3038 153 20 statute statute NN 3038 153 21 of of IN 3038 153 22 1436 1436 CD 3038 153 23 forbidding forbid VBG 3038 153 24 guilds guild NNS 3038 153 25 and and CC 3038 153 26 trading trading NN 3038 153 27 companies company NNS 3038 153 28 from from IN 3038 153 29 adopting adopt VBG 3038 153 30 by by RB 3038 153 31 - - HYPH 3038 153 32 laws law NNS 3038 153 33 " " '' 3038 153 34 in in IN 3038 153 35 restraint restraint NN 3038 153 36 of of IN 3038 153 37 trade trade NN 3038 153 38 , , , 3038 153 39 " " '' 3038 153 40 and and CC 3038 153 41 forbidding forbid VBG 3038 153 42 practices practice NNS 3038 153 43 in in IN 3038 153 44 price price NN 3038 153 45 manipulations manipulation NNS 3038 153 46 " " '' 3038 153 47 for for IN 3038 153 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 153 49 own own JJ 3038 153 50 profit profit NN 3038 153 51 and and CC 3038 153 52 to to IN 3038 153 53 the the DT 3038 153 54 common common JJ 3038 153 55 hurt hurt NN 3038 153 56 of of IN 3038 153 57 the the DT 3038 153 58 people people NNS 3038 153 59 . . . 3038 153 60 " " '' 3038 154 1 This this DT 3038 154 2 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 154 3 thus thus RB 3038 154 4 early early RB 3038 154 5 invoked invoke VBD 3038 154 6 , , , 3038 154 7 and and CC 3038 154 8 repeatedly repeatedly RB 3038 154 9 reasserted reassert VBD 3038 154 10 against against IN 3038 154 11 combinations combination NNS 3038 154 12 of of IN 3038 154 13 traders trader NNS 3038 154 14 and and CC 3038 154 15 masters master NNS 3038 154 16 , , , 3038 154 17 was be VBD 3038 154 18 incorporated incorporate VBN 3038 154 19 in in IN 3038 154 20 the the DT 3038 154 21 general general JJ 3038 154 22 statute statute NN 3038 154 23 of of IN 3038 154 24 1800 1800 CD 3038 154 25 which which WDT 3038 154 26 declared declare VBD 3038 154 27 all all DT 3038 154 28 combinations combination NNS 3038 154 29 of of IN 3038 154 30 journeymen journeyman NNS 3038 154 31 illegal illegal JJ 3038 154 32 . . . 3038 155 1 But but CC 3038 155 2 in in IN 3038 155 3 spite spite NN 3038 155 4 of of IN 3038 155 5 legal legal JJ 3038 155 6 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 155 7 , , , 3038 155 8 of of IN 3038 155 9 innumerable innumerable JJ 3038 155 10 laws law NNS 3038 155 11 and and CC 3038 155 12 court court NN 3038 155 13 decisions decision NNS 3038 155 14 , , , 3038 155 15 strikes strike NNS 3038 155 16 and and CC 3038 155 17 combinations combination NNS 3038 155 18 multiplied multiply VBD 3038 155 19 , , , 3038 155 20 and and CC 3038 155 21 devices device NNS 3038 155 22 were be VBD 3038 155 23 found find VBN 3038 155 24 for for IN 3038 155 25 evading evade VBG 3038 155 26 statutory statutory JJ 3038 155 27 wages wage NNS 3038 155 28 . . . 3038 156 1 In in IN 3038 156 2 1824 1824 CD 3038 156 3 an an DT 3038 156 4 act act NN 3038 156 5 of of IN 3038 156 6 Parliament Parliament NNP 3038 156 7 removed remove VBD 3038 156 8 the the DT 3038 156 9 general general JJ 3038 156 10 prohibition prohibition NN 3038 156 11 of of IN 3038 156 12 combinations combination NNS 3038 156 13 and and CC 3038 156 14 accorded accord VBN 3038 156 15 to to IN 3038 156 16 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 156 17 the the DT 3038 156 18 right right NN 3038 156 19 to to TO 3038 156 20 bargain bargain NN 3038 156 21 collectively collectively RB 3038 156 22 . . . 3038 157 1 Three three CD 3038 157 2 men man NNS 3038 157 3 were be VBD 3038 157 4 responsible responsible JJ 3038 157 5 for for IN 3038 157 6 this this DT 3038 157 7 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 3038 157 8 reform reform NN 3038 157 9 , , , 3038 157 10 each each DT 3038 157 11 one one CD 3038 157 12 a a DT 3038 157 13 new new JJ 3038 157 14 type type NN 3038 157 15 in in IN 3038 157 16 British british JJ 3038 157 17 politics politic NNS 3038 157 18 . . . 3038 158 1 The the DT 3038 158 2 first first JJ 3038 158 3 was be VBD 3038 158 4 Francis Francis NNP 3038 158 5 Place Place NNP 3038 158 6 , , , 3038 158 7 a a DT 3038 158 8 tailor tailor NN 3038 158 9 who who WP 3038 158 10 had have VBD 3038 158 11 taken take VBN 3038 158 12 active active JJ 3038 158 13 part part NN 3038 158 14 in in IN 3038 158 15 various various JJ 3038 158 16 strikes strike NNS 3038 158 17 . . . 3038 159 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 159 2 was be VBD 3038 159 3 secretary secretary NN 3038 159 4 of of IN 3038 159 5 the the DT 3038 159 6 London London NNP 3038 159 7 Corresponding Corresponding NNP 3038 159 8 Society Society NNP 3038 159 9 , , , 3038 159 10 a a DT 3038 159 11 powerful powerful JJ 3038 159 12 labor labor NN 3038 159 13 union union NN 3038 159 14 , , , 3038 159 15 which which WDT 3038 159 16 in in IN 3038 159 17 1795 1795 CD 3038 159 18 had have VBD 3038 159 19 twenty twenty CD 3038 159 20 branches branch NNS 3038 159 21 in in IN 3038 159 22 London London NNP 3038 159 23 . . . 3038 160 1 Most Most JJS 3038 160 2 of of IN 3038 160 3 the the DT 3038 160 4 officers officer NNS 3038 160 5 of of IN 3038 160 6 this this DT 3038 160 7 organization organization NN 3038 160 8 were be VBD 3038 160 9 at at IN 3038 160 10 one one CD 3038 160 11 time time NN 3038 160 12 or or CC 3038 160 13 another another DT 3038 160 14 arrested arrest VBN 3038 160 15 , , , 3038 160 16 and and CC 3038 160 17 some some DT 3038 160 18 were be VBD 3038 160 19 kept keep VBN 3038 160 20 in in IN 3038 160 21 prison prison NN 3038 160 22 three three CD 3038 160 23 years year NNS 3038 160 24 without without IN 3038 160 25 a a DT 3038 160 26 trial trial NN 3038 160 27 . . . 3038 161 1 Place place NN 3038 161 2 , , , 3038 161 3 schooled school VBD 3038 161 4 in in IN 3038 161 5 such such JJ 3038 161 6 experience experience NN 3038 161 7 , , , 3038 161 8 became become VBD 3038 161 9 a a DT 3038 161 10 radical radical JJ 3038 161 11 politician politician NN 3038 161 12 of of IN 3038 161 13 great great JJ 3038 161 14 influence influence NN 3038 161 15 , , , 3038 161 16 a a DT 3038 161 17 friend friend NN 3038 161 18 of of IN 3038 161 19 Bentham Bentham NNP 3038 161 20 , , , 3038 161 21 Owen Owen NNP 3038 161 22 , , , 3038 161 23 and and CC 3038 161 24 the the DT 3038 161 25 elder eld JJR 3038 161 26 Mill Mill NNP 3038 161 27 . . . 3038 162 1 The the DT 3038 162 2 second second JJ 3038 162 3 type type NN 3038 162 4 of of IN 3038 162 5 new new JJ 3038 162 6 reformer reformer NN 3038 162 7 was be VBD 3038 162 8 represented represent VBN 3038 162 9 by by IN 3038 162 10 Joseph Joseph NNP 3038 162 11 Hume Hume NNP 3038 162 12 , , , 3038 162 13 a a DT 3038 162 14 physician physician NN 3038 162 15 who who WP 3038 162 16 had have VBD 3038 162 17 accumulated accumulate VBN 3038 162 18 wealth wealth NN 3038 162 19 in in IN 3038 162 20 the the DT 3038 162 21 India India NNP 3038 162 22 Service Service NNP 3038 162 23 , , , 3038 162 24 who who WP 3038 162 25 had have VBD 3038 162 26 returned return VBN 3038 162 27 home home RB 3038 162 28 to to TO 3038 162 29 enter enter VB 3038 162 30 public public JJ 3038 162 31 life life NN 3038 162 32 , , , 3038 162 33 and and CC 3038 162 34 who who WP 3038 162 35 was be VBD 3038 162 36 converted convert VBN 3038 162 37 from from IN 3038 162 38 Toryism Toryism NNP 3038 162 39 to to IN 3038 162 40 Radicalism Radicalism NNP 3038 162 41 by by IN 3038 162 42 a a DT 3038 162 43 careful careful JJ 3038 162 44 study study NN 3038 162 45 of of IN 3038 162 46 financial financial JJ 3038 162 47 , , , 3038 162 48 political political JJ 3038 162 49 , , , 3038 162 50 and and CC 3038 162 51 industrial industrial JJ 3038 162 52 problems problem NNS 3038 162 53 . . . 3038 163 1 A a DT 3038 163 2 great great JJ 3038 163 3 number number NN 3038 163 4 of of IN 3038 163 5 reform reform NN 3038 163 6 laws law NNS 3038 163 7 can can MD 3038 163 8 be be VB 3038 163 9 traced trace VBN 3038 163 10 directly directly RB 3038 163 11 to to IN 3038 163 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 163 13 incredible incredible JJ 3038 163 14 activity activity NN 3038 163 15 during during IN 3038 163 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 163 17 thirty thirty CD 3038 163 18 years year NNS 3038 163 19 in in IN 3038 163 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 3038 163 21 . . . 3038 164 1 The the DT 3038 164 2 third third JJ 3038 164 3 leader leader NN 3038 164 4 was be VBD 3038 164 5 John John NNP 3038 164 6 R. R. NNP 3038 164 7 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 3038 164 8 , , , 3038 164 9 an an DT 3038 164 10 orthodox orthodox JJ 3038 164 11 economist economist NN 3038 164 12 , , , 3038 164 13 a a DT 3038 164 14 disciple disciple NN 3038 164 15 of of IN 3038 164 16 Adam Adam NNP 3038 164 17 Smith Smith NNP 3038 164 18 , , , 3038 164 19 for for IN 3038 164 20 some some DT 3038 164 21 years year NNS 3038 164 22 editor editor NN 3038 164 23 of of IN 3038 164 24 The the DT 3038 164 25 Scotsman Scotsman NNP 3038 164 26 , , , 3038 164 27 which which WDT 3038 164 28 was be VBD 3038 164 29 then then RB 3038 164 30 a a DT 3038 164 31 violently violently RB 3038 164 32 radical radical JJ 3038 164 33 journal journal NN 3038 164 34 coöperating coã¶perate VBG 3038 164 35 with with IN 3038 164 36 the the DT 3038 164 37 newly newly RB 3038 164 38 established establish VBN 3038 164 39 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 3038 164 40 Review Review NNP 3038 164 41 in in IN 3038 164 42 advocating advocate VBG 3038 164 43 sociological sociological JJ 3038 164 44 and and CC 3038 164 45 political political JJ 3038 164 46 reforms reform NNS 3038 164 47 . . . 3038 165 1 Thus thus RB 3038 165 2 Great Great NNP 3038 165 3 Britain Britain NNP 3038 165 4 , , , 3038 165 5 the the DT 3038 165 6 mother mother NN 3038 165 7 country country NN 3038 165 8 from from IN 3038 165 9 which which WDT 3038 165 10 Americans Americans NNPS 3038 165 11 have have VBP 3038 165 12 inherited inherit VBN 3038 165 13 so so RB 3038 165 14 many many JJ 3038 165 15 institutions institution NNS 3038 165 16 , , , 3038 165 17 laws law NNS 3038 165 18 , , , 3038 165 19 and and CC 3038 165 20 traditions tradition NNS 3038 165 21 , , , 3038 165 22 passed pass VBN 3038 165 23 in in IN 3038 165 24 turn turn NN 3038 165 25 through through IN 3038 165 26 the the DT 3038 165 27 periods period NNS 3038 165 28 of of IN 3038 165 29 extreme extreme JJ 3038 165 30 paternalism paternalism NN 3038 165 31 , , , 3038 165 32 glorified glorify VBN 3038 165 33 competition competition NN 3038 165 34 , , , 3038 165 35 and and CC 3038 165 36 governmental governmental JJ 3038 165 37 antagonism antagonism NN 3038 165 38 to to IN 3038 165 39 labor labor NN 3038 165 40 combinations combination NNS 3038 165 41 , , , 3038 165 42 into into IN 3038 165 43 what what WP 3038 165 44 may may MD 3038 165 45 be be VB 3038 165 46 called call VBN 3038 165 47 the the DT 3038 165 48 age age NN 3038 165 49 of of IN 3038 165 50 conciliation conciliation NN 3038 165 51 . . . 3038 166 1 And and CC 3038 166 2 today today NN 3038 166 3 the the DT 3038 166 4 Labour Labour NNP 3038 166 5 Party Party NNP 3038 166 6 in in IN 3038 166 7 the the DT 3038 166 8 House House NNP 3038 166 9 of of IN 3038 166 10 Commons Commons NNP 3038 166 11 has have VBZ 3038 166 12 shown show VBN 3038 166 13 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 166 14 strong strong JJ 3038 166 15 enough enough RB 3038 166 16 to to TO 3038 166 17 impose impose VB 3038 166 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 166 19 programme programme NN 3038 166 20 upon upon IN 3038 166 21 the the DT 3038 166 22 Liberals Liberals NNPS 3038 166 23 and and CC 3038 166 24 , , , 3038 166 25 through through IN 3038 166 26 this this DT 3038 166 27 radical radical JJ 3038 166 28 coalition coalition NN 3038 166 29 , , , 3038 166 30 has have VBZ 3038 166 31 achieved achieve VBN 3038 166 32 a a DT 3038 166 33 power power NN 3038 166 34 for for IN 3038 166 35 the the DT 3038 166 36 working work VBG 3038 166 37 man man NN 3038 166 38 greater great JJR 3038 166 39 than than IN 3038 166 40 even even RB 3038 166 41 Francis Francis NNP 3038 166 42 Place Place NNP 3038 166 43 or or CC 3038 166 44 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 166 45 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 3038 166 46 ever ever RB 3038 166 47 hoped hope VBD 3038 166 48 for for IN 3038 166 49 . . . 3038 167 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3038 167 2 II II NNP 3038 167 3 FORMATIVE FORMATIVE NNP 3038 167 4 YEARS year NNS 3038 167 5 America America NNP 3038 167 6 did do VBD 3038 167 7 not not RB 3038 167 8 become become VB 3038 167 9 a a DT 3038 167 10 cisatlantic cisatlantic JJ 3038 167 11 Britain Britain NNP 3038 167 12 , , , 3038 167 13 as as IN 3038 167 14 some some DT 3038 167 15 of of IN 3038 167 16 the the DT 3038 167 17 colonial colonial JJ 3038 167 18 adventurers adventurer NNS 3038 167 19 had have VBD 3038 167 20 hoped hope VBN 3038 167 21 . . . 3038 168 1 A a DT 3038 168 2 wider wide JJR 3038 168 3 destiny destiny NN 3038 168 4 awaited await VBD 3038 168 5 her -PRON- PRP 3038 168 6 . . . 3038 169 1 Here here RB 3038 169 2 were be VBD 3038 169 3 economic economic JJ 3038 169 4 conditions condition NNS 3038 169 5 which which WDT 3038 169 6 upset upset VBD 3038 169 7 all all DT 3038 169 8 notions notion NNS 3038 169 9 of of IN 3038 169 10 the the DT 3038 169 11 fixity fixity NN 3038 169 12 of of IN 3038 169 13 class class NN 3038 169 14 distinctions distinction NNS 3038 169 15 . . . 3038 170 1 Here here RB 3038 170 2 was be VBD 3038 170 3 a a DT 3038 170 4 continent continent NN 3038 170 5 of of IN 3038 170 6 free free JJ 3038 170 7 land land NN 3038 170 8 , , , 3038 170 9 luring lure VBG 3038 170 10 the the DT 3038 170 11 disaffected disaffect VBN 3038 170 12 or or CC 3038 170 13 disappointed disappoint VBN 3038 170 14 artisan artisan NNP 3038 170 15 and and CC 3038 170 16 enabling enable VBG 3038 170 17 him -PRON- PRP 3038 170 18 to to TO 3038 170 19 achieve achieve VB 3038 170 20 economic economic JJ 3038 170 21 independence independence NN 3038 170 22 . . . 3038 171 1 Hither hither NN 3038 171 2 streamed stream VBD 3038 171 3 ceaselessly ceaselessly RB 3038 171 4 hordes horde NNS 3038 171 5 of of IN 3038 171 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 3038 171 7 from from IN 3038 171 8 Europe Europe NNP 3038 171 9 , , , 3038 171 10 constantly constantly RB 3038 171 11 shifting shift VBG 3038 171 12 the the DT 3038 171 13 social social JJ 3038 171 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 3038 171 15 . . . 3038 172 1 Here here RB 3038 172 2 the the DT 3038 172 3 demand demand NN 3038 172 4 for for IN 3038 172 5 labor labor NN 3038 172 6 was be VBD 3038 172 7 constant constant JJ 3038 172 8 , , , 3038 172 9 except except IN 3038 172 10 during during IN 3038 172 11 the the DT 3038 172 12 rare rare JJ 3038 172 13 intervals interval NNS 3038 172 14 of of IN 3038 172 15 financial financial JJ 3038 172 16 stagnation stagnation NN 3038 172 17 , , , 3038 172 18 and and CC 3038 172 19 here here RB 3038 172 20 the the DT 3038 172 21 door door NN 3038 172 22 of of IN 3038 172 23 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 172 24 swung swing VBN 3038 172 25 wide wide RB 3038 172 26 to to IN 3038 172 27 the the DT 3038 172 28 energetic energetic JJ 3038 172 29 and and CC 3038 172 30 able able JJ 3038 172 31 artisan artisan NNP 3038 172 32 . . . 3038 173 1 The the DT 3038 173 2 records record NNS 3038 173 3 of of IN 3038 173 4 American american JJ 3038 173 5 industry industry NN 3038 173 6 are be VBP 3038 173 7 replete replete JJ 3038 173 8 with with IN 3038 173 9 names name NNS 3038 173 10 of of IN 3038 173 11 prominent prominent JJ 3038 173 12 leaders leader NNS 3038 173 13 who who WP 3038 173 14 began begin VBD 3038 173 15 at at IN 3038 173 16 the the DT 3038 173 17 apprentice apprentice NN 3038 173 18 's 's POS 3038 173 19 bench bench NN 3038 173 20 . . . 3038 174 1 The the DT 3038 174 2 old old JJ 3038 174 3 class class NN 3038 174 4 distinctions distinction NNS 3038 174 5 brought bring VBN 3038 174 6 from from IN 3038 174 7 the the DT 3038 174 8 home home NN 3038 174 9 country country NN 3038 174 10 , , , 3038 174 11 however however RB 3038 174 12 , , , 3038 174 13 had have VBD 3038 174 14 survived survive VBN 3038 174 15 for for IN 3038 174 16 many many JJ 3038 174 17 years year NNS 3038 174 18 in in IN 3038 174 19 the the DT 3038 174 20 primeval primeval NN 3038 174 21 forests forest NNS 3038 174 22 of of IN 3038 174 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 3038 174 24 and and CC 3038 174 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 3038 174 26 and and CC 3038 174 27 even even RB 3038 174 28 among among IN 3038 174 29 the the DT 3038 174 30 hills hill NNS 3038 174 31 of of IN 3038 174 32 New New NNP 3038 174 33 England England NNP 3038 174 34 . . . 3038 175 1 Indeed indeed RB 3038 175 2 , , , 3038 175 3 until until IN 3038 175 4 the the DT 3038 175 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 175 6 and and CC 3038 175 7 for for IN 3038 175 8 some some DT 3038 175 9 time time NN 3038 175 10 thereafter thereafter RB 3038 175 11 , , , 3038 175 12 a a DT 3038 175 13 man man NN 3038 175 14 's 's POS 3038 175 15 clothes clothe NNS 3038 175 16 were be VBD 3038 175 17 the the DT 3038 175 18 badge badge NN 3038 175 19 of of IN 3038 175 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 175 21 calling calling NN 3038 175 22 . . . 3038 176 1 The the DT 3038 176 2 gentleman gentleman NN 3038 176 3 wore wear VBD 3038 176 4 powdered powder VBN 3038 176 5 queue queue NN 3038 176 6 and and CC 3038 176 7 ruffled ruffled JJ 3038 176 8 shirt shirt NN 3038 176 9 ; ; : 3038 176 10 the the DT 3038 176 11 workman workman NN 3038 176 12 , , , 3038 176 13 coarse coarse JJ 3038 176 14 buckskin buckskin NNP 3038 176 15 breeches breech NNS 3038 176 16 , , , 3038 176 17 ponderous ponderous JJ 3038 176 18 shoes shoe NNS 3038 176 19 with with IN 3038 176 20 brass brass NN 3038 176 21 buckles buckle NNS 3038 176 22 , , , 3038 176 23 and and CC 3038 176 24 usually usually RB 3038 176 25 a a DT 3038 176 26 leather leather NN 3038 176 27 apron apron NN 3038 176 28 , , , 3038 176 29 well well RB 3038 176 30 greased grease VBD 3038 176 31 to to TO 3038 176 32 keep keep VB 3038 176 33 it -PRON- PRP 3038 176 34 pliable pliable JJ 3038 176 35 . . . 3038 177 1 Just just RB 3038 177 2 before before IN 3038 177 3 the the DT 3038 177 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 177 5 the the DT 3038 177 6 lot lot NN 3038 177 7 of of IN 3038 177 8 the the DT 3038 177 9 common common JJ 3038 177 10 laborer laborer NN 3038 177 11 was be VBD 3038 177 12 not not RB 3038 177 13 an an DT 3038 177 14 enviable enviable JJ 3038 177 15 one one NN 3038 177 16 . . . 3038 178 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 178 2 house house NN 3038 178 3 was be VBD 3038 178 4 rude rude JJ 3038 178 5 and and CC 3038 178 6 barren barren JJ 3038 178 7 of of IN 3038 178 8 comforts comfort NNS 3038 178 9 ; ; : 3038 178 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 178 11 fare fare NN 3038 178 12 was be VBD 3038 178 13 coarse coarse JJ 3038 178 14 and and CC 3038 178 15 without without IN 3038 178 16 variety variety NN 3038 178 17 . . . 3038 179 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 179 2 wage wage NN 3038 179 3 was be VBD 3038 179 4 two two CD 3038 179 5 shillings shilling NNS 3038 179 6 a a DT 3038 179 7 day day NN 3038 179 8 , , , 3038 179 9 and and CC 3038 179 10 prison prison NN 3038 179 11 -- -- : 3038 179 12 usually usually RB 3038 179 13 an an DT 3038 179 14 indescribably indescribably JJ 3038 179 15 filthy filthy JJ 3038 179 16 hole hole NN 3038 179 17 -- -- : 3038 179 18 awaited await VBD 3038 179 19 him -PRON- PRP 3038 179 20 the the DT 3038 179 21 moment moment NN 3038 179 22 he -PRON- PRP 3038 179 23 ran run VBD 3038 179 24 into into IN 3038 179 25 debt debt NN 3038 179 26 . . . 3038 180 1 The the DT 3038 180 2 artisan artisan NNP 3038 180 3 fared fare VBD 3038 180 4 somewhat somewhat RB 3038 180 5 better well RBR 3038 180 6 . . . 3038 181 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 181 2 had have VBD 3038 181 3 spent spend VBN 3038 181 4 , , , 3038 181 5 as as IN 3038 181 6 a a DT 3038 181 7 rule rule NN 3038 181 8 , , , 3038 181 9 seven seven CD 3038 181 10 years year NNS 3038 181 11 learning learn VBG 3038 181 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 181 13 trade trade NN 3038 181 14 , , , 3038 181 15 and and CC 3038 181 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 181 17 skill skill NN 3038 181 18 and and CC 3038 181 19 energy energy NN 3038 181 20 demanded demand VBD 3038 181 21 and and CC 3038 181 22 generally generally RB 3038 181 23 received receive VBD 3038 181 24 a a DT 3038 181 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 3038 181 26 return return NN 3038 181 27 . . . 3038 182 1 The the DT 3038 182 2 account account NN 3038 182 3 books book NNS 3038 182 4 that that WDT 3038 182 5 have have VBP 3038 182 6 come come VBN 3038 182 7 down down RP 3038 182 8 to to IN 3038 182 9 us -PRON- PRP 3038 182 10 from from IN 3038 182 11 colonial colonial JJ 3038 182 12 days day NNS 3038 182 13 show show VBP 3038 182 14 that that IN 3038 182 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 182 16 handiwork handiwork NN 3038 182 17 earned earn VBD 3038 182 18 him -PRON- PRP 3038 182 19 a a DT 3038 182 20 fair fair JJ 3038 182 21 living living NN 3038 182 22 . . . 3038 183 1 This this DT 3038 183 2 , , , 3038 183 3 however however RB 3038 183 4 , , , 3038 183 5 was be VBD 3038 183 6 before before IN 3038 183 7 machinery machinery NN 3038 183 8 had have VBD 3038 183 9 made make VBN 3038 183 10 inroads inroad NNS 3038 183 11 upon upon IN 3038 183 12 the the DT 3038 183 13 product product NN 3038 183 14 of of IN 3038 183 15 cabinetmaker cabinetmaker NN 3038 183 16 , , , 3038 183 17 tailor tailor NN 3038 183 18 , , , 3038 183 19 shoemaker shoemaker NN 3038 183 20 , , , 3038 183 21 locksmith locksmith NNP 3038 183 22 , , , 3038 183 23 and and CC 3038 183 24 silversmith silversmith NNP 3038 183 25 , , , 3038 183 26 and and CC 3038 183 27 when when WRB 3038 183 28 the the DT 3038 183 29 main main JJ 3038 183 30 street street NN 3038 183 31 of of IN 3038 183 32 every every DT 3038 183 33 village village NN 3038 183 34 was be VBD 3038 183 35 picturesque picturesque NN 3038 183 36 with with IN 3038 183 37 the the DT 3038 183 38 signs sign NNS 3038 183 39 of of IN 3038 183 40 the the DT 3038 183 41 crafts craft NNS 3038 183 42 that that WDT 3038 183 43 maintained maintain VBD 3038 183 44 the the DT 3038 183 45 decent decent JJ 3038 183 46 independence independence NN 3038 183 47 of of IN 3038 183 48 the the DT 3038 183 49 community community NN 3038 183 50 . . . 3038 184 1 Such such JJ 3038 184 2 labor labor NN 3038 184 3 organizations organization NNS 3038 184 4 as as IN 3038 184 5 existed exist VBN 3038 184 6 before before IN 3038 184 7 the the DT 3038 184 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 184 9 were be VBD 3038 184 10 limited limit VBN 3038 184 11 to to IN 3038 184 12 the the DT 3038 184 13 skilled skilled JJ 3038 184 14 trades trade NNS 3038 184 15 . . . 3038 185 1 In in IN 3038 185 2 1648 1648 CD 3038 185 3 the the DT 3038 185 4 coopers cooper NNS 3038 185 5 and and CC 3038 185 6 the the DT 3038 185 7 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 185 8 of of IN 3038 185 9 Boston Boston NNP 3038 185 10 were be VBD 3038 185 11 granted grant VBN 3038 185 12 permission permission NN 3038 185 13 to to TO 3038 185 14 organize organize VB 3038 185 15 guilds guild NNS 3038 185 16 , , , 3038 185 17 which which WDT 3038 185 18 embraced embrace VBD 3038 185 19 both both DT 3038 185 20 master master NN 3038 185 21 and and CC 3038 185 22 journeyman journeyman NNP 3038 185 23 , , , 3038 185 24 and and CC 3038 185 25 there there EX 3038 185 26 were be VBD 3038 185 27 a a DT 3038 185 28 few few JJ 3038 185 29 similar similar JJ 3038 185 30 organizations organization NNS 3038 185 31 in in IN 3038 185 32 New New NNP 3038 185 33 York York NNP 3038 185 34 , , , 3038 185 35 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 185 36 , , , 3038 185 37 and and CC 3038 185 38 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 185 39 . . . 3038 186 1 But but CC 3038 186 2 these these DT 3038 186 3 were be VBD 3038 186 4 not not RB 3038 186 5 unions union NNS 3038 186 6 like like IN 3038 186 7 those those DT 3038 186 8 of of IN 3038 186 9 today today NN 3038 186 10 . . . 3038 187 1 " " `` 3038 187 2 There there EX 3038 187 3 are be VBP 3038 187 4 , , , 3038 187 5 " " '' 3038 187 6 says say VBZ 3038 187 7 Richard Richard NNP 3038 187 8 T. T. NNP 3038 187 9 Ely Ely NNP 3038 187 10 , , , 3038 187 11 " " '' 3038 187 12 no no DT 3038 187 13 traces trace NNS 3038 187 14 of of IN 3038 187 15 anything anything NN 3038 187 16 like like IN 3038 187 17 a a DT 3038 187 18 modern modern JJ 3038 187 19 trades trade NNS 3038 187 20 union union NN 3038 187 21 in in IN 3038 187 22 the the DT 3038 187 23 colonial colonial JJ 3038 187 24 period period NN 3038 187 25 of of IN 3038 187 26 American american JJ 3038 187 27 history history NN 3038 187 28 , , , 3038 187 29 and and CC 3038 187 30 it -PRON- PRP 3038 187 31 is be VBZ 3038 187 32 evident evident JJ 3038 187 33 on on IN 3038 187 34 reflection reflection NN 3038 187 35 that that IN 3038 187 36 there there EX 3038 187 37 was be VBD 3038 187 38 little little JJ 3038 187 39 need need NN 3038 187 40 , , , 3038 187 41 if if IN 3038 187 42 any any DT 3038 187 43 , , , 3038 187 44 of of IN 3038 187 45 organization organization NN 3038 187 46 on on IN 3038 187 47 the the DT 3038 187 48 part part NN 3038 187 49 of of IN 3038 187 50 labor labor NN 3038 187 51 , , , 3038 187 52 at at IN 3038 187 53 that that DT 3038 187 54 time time NN 3038 187 55 . . . 3038 187 56 " " '' 3038 188 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 188 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 188 3 The the DT 3038 188 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 188 5 Movement Movement NNP 3038 188 6 in in IN 3038 188 7 America America NNP 3038 188 8 , , , 3038 188 9 by by IN 3038 188 10 Richard Richard NNP 3038 188 11 T. T. NNP 3038 188 12 Ely Ely NNP 3038 188 13 ( ( -LRB- 3038 188 14 1905 1905 CD 3038 188 15 ) ) -RRB- 3038 188 16 , , , 3038 188 17 p. p. NN 3038 188 18 36 36 CD 3038 188 19 . . . 3038 189 1 A a DT 3038 189 2 new new JJ 3038 189 3 epoch epoch NN 3038 189 4 for for IN 3038 189 5 labor labor NN 3038 189 6 came come VBD 3038 189 7 in in RP 3038 189 8 with with IN 3038 189 9 the the DT 3038 189 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 189 11 . . . 3038 190 1 Within within IN 3038 190 2 a a DT 3038 190 3 decade decade NN 3038 190 4 wages wage NNS 3038 190 5 rose rise VBD 3038 190 6 fifty fifty CD 3038 190 7 per per IN 3038 190 8 cent cent NN 3038 190 9 , , , 3038 190 10 and and CC 3038 190 11 John John NNP 3038 190 12 Jay Jay NNP 3038 190 13 in in IN 3038 190 14 1784 1784 CD 3038 190 15 writes write VBZ 3038 190 16 of of IN 3038 190 17 the the DT 3038 190 18 " " `` 3038 190 19 wages wage NNS 3038 190 20 of of IN 3038 190 21 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 190 22 and and CC 3038 190 23 laborers laborer NNS 3038 190 24 " " '' 3038 190 25 as as IN 3038 190 26 " " `` 3038 190 27 very very RB 3038 190 28 extravagant extravagant JJ 3038 190 29 . . . 3038 190 30 " " '' 3038 191 1 Though though IN 3038 191 2 the the DT 3038 191 3 industries industry NNS 3038 191 4 were be VBD 3038 191 5 small small JJ 3038 191 6 and and CC 3038 191 7 depended depend VBD 3038 191 8 on on IN 3038 191 9 a a DT 3038 191 10 local local JJ 3038 191 11 market market NN 3038 191 12 within within IN 3038 191 13 a a DT 3038 191 14 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 3038 191 15 area area NN 3038 191 16 of of IN 3038 191 17 communication communication NN 3038 191 18 , , , 3038 191 19 they -PRON- PRP 3038 191 20 grew grow VBD 3038 191 21 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 191 22 . . . 3038 192 1 The the DT 3038 192 2 period period NN 3038 192 3 following follow VBG 3038 192 4 the the DT 3038 192 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 192 6 is be VBZ 3038 192 7 marked mark VBN 3038 192 8 by by IN 3038 192 9 considerable considerable JJ 3038 192 10 industrial industrial JJ 3038 192 11 restiveness restiveness NN 3038 192 12 and and CC 3038 192 13 by by IN 3038 192 14 the the DT 3038 192 15 formation formation NN 3038 192 16 of of IN 3038 192 17 many many JJ 3038 192 18 labor labor NN 3038 192 19 organizations organization NNS 3038 192 20 , , , 3038 192 21 which which WDT 3038 192 22 were be VBD 3038 192 23 , , , 3038 192 24 however however RB 3038 192 25 , , , 3038 192 26 benevolent benevolent JJ 3038 192 27 or or CC 3038 192 28 friendly friendly JJ 3038 192 29 societies society NNS 3038 192 30 rather rather RB 3038 192 31 than than IN 3038 192 32 unions union NNS 3038 192 33 and and CC 3038 192 34 were be VBD 3038 192 35 often often RB 3038 192 36 incorporated incorporate VBN 3038 192 37 by by IN 3038 192 38 an an DT 3038 192 39 act act NN 3038 192 40 of of IN 3038 192 41 the the DT 3038 192 42 legislature legislature NN 3038 192 43 . . . 3038 193 1 In in IN 3038 193 2 New New NNP 3038 193 3 York York NNP 3038 193 4 , , , 3038 193 5 between between IN 3038 193 6 1800 1800 CD 3038 193 7 and and CC 3038 193 8 1810 1810 CD 3038 193 9 , , , 3038 193 10 twenty twenty CD 3038 193 11 - - HYPH 3038 193 12 four four CD 3038 193 13 such such JJ 3038 193 14 societies society NNS 3038 193 15 were be VBD 3038 193 16 incorporated incorporate VBN 3038 193 17 . . . 3038 194 1 Only only RB 3038 194 2 in in IN 3038 194 3 the the DT 3038 194 4 larger large JJR 3038 194 5 cities city NNS 3038 194 6 were be VBD 3038 194 7 they -PRON- PRP 3038 194 8 composed compose VBN 3038 194 9 of of IN 3038 194 10 artisans artisan NNS 3038 194 11 of of IN 3038 194 12 one one CD 3038 194 13 trade trade NN 3038 194 14 , , , 3038 194 15 such such JJ 3038 194 16 as as IN 3038 194 17 the the DT 3038 194 18 New New NNP 3038 194 19 York York NNP 3038 194 20 Masons Masons NNPS 3038 194 21 Society Society NNP 3038 194 22 ( ( -LRB- 3038 194 23 1807 1807 CD 3038 194 24 ) ) -RRB- 3038 194 25 or or CC 3038 194 26 the the DT 3038 194 27 New New NNP 3038 194 28 York York NNP 3038 194 29 Society Society NNP 3038 194 30 of of IN 3038 194 31 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 194 32 Shipwrights Shipwrights NNPS 3038 194 33 ( ( -LRB- 3038 194 34 1807 1807 CD 3038 194 35 ) ) -RRB- 3038 194 36 . . . 3038 195 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 3038 195 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 195 3 included include VBD 3038 195 4 artisans artisan NNS 3038 195 5 of of IN 3038 195 6 many many JJ 3038 195 7 trades trade NNS 3038 195 8 , , , 3038 195 9 such such JJ 3038 195 10 as as IN 3038 195 11 the the DT 3038 195 12 Albany Albany NNP 3038 195 13 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 3038 195 14 Society Society NNP 3038 195 15 ( ( -LRB- 3038 195 16 1801 1801 CD 3038 195 17 ) ) -RRB- 3038 195 18 . . . 3038 196 1 In in IN 3038 196 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 196 3 the the DT 3038 196 4 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 196 5 , , , 3038 196 6 printers printer NNS 3038 196 7 , , , 3038 196 8 and and CC 3038 196 9 hatters hatter NNS 3038 196 10 had have VBD 3038 196 11 societies society NNS 3038 196 12 . . . 3038 197 1 In in IN 3038 197 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 197 3 the the DT 3038 197 4 tailors tailor NNS 3038 197 5 were be VBD 3038 197 6 the the DT 3038 197 7 first first JJ 3038 197 8 to to TO 3038 197 9 organize organize VB 3038 197 10 , , , 3038 197 11 and and CC 3038 197 12 they -PRON- PRP 3038 197 13 conducted conduct VBD 3038 197 14 in in IN 3038 197 15 1795 1795 CD 3038 197 16 one one CD 3038 197 17 of of IN 3038 197 18 the the DT 3038 197 19 first first JJ 3038 197 20 strikes strike NNS 3038 197 21 in in IN 3038 197 22 America America NNP 3038 197 23 . . . 3038 198 1 Ten ten CD 3038 198 2 years year NNS 3038 198 3 later later RB 3038 198 4 they -PRON- PRP 3038 198 5 struck strike VBD 3038 198 6 again again RB 3038 198 7 , , , 3038 198 8 and and CC 3038 198 9 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 198 10 in in IN 3038 198 11 raising raise VBG 3038 198 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 198 13 pay pay NN 3038 198 14 from from IN 3038 198 15 seven seven CD 3038 198 16 shillings shilling NNS 3038 198 17 sixpence sixpence VBP 3038 198 18 the the DT 3038 198 19 job job NN 3038 198 20 to to IN 3038 198 21 eight eight CD 3038 198 22 shillings shilling NNS 3038 198 23 ninepence ninepence NN 3038 198 24 and and CC 3038 198 25 " " `` 3038 198 26 extras extra NNS 3038 198 27 . . . 3038 198 28 " " '' 3038 199 1 At at IN 3038 199 2 the the DT 3038 199 3 same same JJ 3038 199 4 time time NN 3038 199 5 the the DT 3038 199 6 pay pay NN 3038 199 7 of of IN 3038 199 8 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 199 9 labor labor NN 3038 199 10 was be VBD 3038 199 11 rising rise VBG 3038 199 12 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 199 13 , , , 3038 199 14 for for IN 3038 199 15 workers worker NNS 3038 199 16 were be VBD 3038 199 17 scarce scarce JJ 3038 199 18 owing owe VBG 3038 199 19 to to IN 3038 199 20 the the DT 3038 199 21 call call NN 3038 199 22 of of IN 3038 199 23 the the DT 3038 199 24 merchant merchant NN 3038 199 25 marine marine NN 3038 199 26 in in IN 3038 199 27 those those DT 3038 199 28 years year NNS 3038 199 29 of of IN 3038 199 30 the the DT 3038 199 31 rising rise VBG 3038 199 32 splendor splendor NN 3038 199 33 of of IN 3038 199 34 the the DT 3038 199 35 American american JJ 3038 199 36 sailing sailing NN 3038 199 37 ship ship NN 3038 199 38 , , , 3038 199 39 and and CC 3038 199 40 the the DT 3038 199 41 lure lure NN 3038 199 42 of of IN 3038 199 43 western western JJ 3038 199 44 lands land NNS 3038 199 45 . . . 3038 200 1 The the DT 3038 200 2 wages wage NNS 3038 200 3 of of IN 3038 200 4 common common JJ 3038 200 5 laborers laborer NNS 3038 200 6 rose rise VBD 3038 200 7 to to IN 3038 200 8 a a DT 3038 200 9 dollar dollar NN 3038 200 10 and and CC 3038 200 11 more more JJR 3038 200 12 a a DT 3038 200 13 day day NN 3038 200 14 . . . 3038 201 1 There there EX 3038 201 2 occurred occur VBD 3038 201 3 in in IN 3038 201 4 1805 1805 CD 3038 201 5 an an DT 3038 201 6 important important JJ 3038 201 7 strike strike NN 3038 201 8 of of IN 3038 201 9 the the DT 3038 201 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 201 11 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 201 12 . . . 3038 202 1 Theirs -PRON- PRP 3038 202 2 was be VBD 3038 202 3 one one CD 3038 202 4 of of IN 3038 202 5 the the DT 3038 202 6 oldest old JJS 3038 202 7 labor labor NN 3038 202 8 organizations organization NNS 3038 202 9 in in IN 3038 202 10 the the DT 3038 202 11 country country NN 3038 202 12 , , , 3038 202 13 and and CC 3038 202 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 202 15 had have VBD 3038 202 16 conducted conduct VBN 3038 202 17 several several JJ 3038 202 18 successful successful JJ 3038 202 19 strikes strike NNS 3038 202 20 . . . 3038 203 1 This this DT 3038 203 2 particular particular JJ 3038 203 3 occasion occasion NN 3038 203 4 , , , 3038 203 5 however however RB 3038 203 6 , , , 3038 203 7 is be VBZ 3038 203 8 significant significant JJ 3038 203 9 , , , 3038 203 10 because because IN 3038 203 11 the the DT 3038 203 12 strikers striker NNS 3038 203 13 were be VBD 3038 203 14 tried try VBN 3038 203 15 for for IN 3038 203 16 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 203 17 in in IN 3038 203 18 the the DT 3038 203 19 mayor mayor NN 3038 203 20 's 's POS 3038 203 21 court court NN 3038 203 22 , , , 3038 203 23 with with IN 3038 203 24 the the DT 3038 203 25 result result NN 3038 203 26 that that IN 3038 203 27 they -PRON- PRP 3038 203 28 were be VBD 3038 203 29 found find VBN 3038 203 30 guilty guilty JJ 3038 203 31 and and CC 3038 203 32 fined fine VBN 3038 203 33 eight eight CD 3038 203 34 dollars dollar NNS 3038 203 35 each each DT 3038 203 36 , , , 3038 203 37 with with IN 3038 203 38 costs cost NNS 3038 203 39 . . . 3038 204 1 As as IN 3038 204 2 the the DT 3038 204 3 court court NN 3038 204 4 permitted permit VBD 3038 204 5 both both DT 3038 204 6 sides side NNS 3038 204 7 to to TO 3038 204 8 tell tell VB 3038 204 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 204 10 story story NN 3038 204 11 in in IN 3038 204 12 detail detail NN 3038 204 13 , , , 3038 204 14 a a DT 3038 204 15 full full JJ 3038 204 16 report report NN 3038 204 17 of of IN 3038 204 18 the the DT 3038 204 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 204 20 survives survive VBZ 3038 204 21 to to TO 3038 204 22 give give VB 3038 204 23 us -PRON- PRP 3038 204 24 , , , 3038 204 25 as as IN 3038 204 26 it -PRON- PRP 3038 204 27 were be VBD 3038 204 28 , , , 3038 204 29 a a DT 3038 204 30 photograph photograph NN 3038 204 31 of of IN 3038 204 32 the the DT 3038 204 33 labor labor NN 3038 204 34 conditions condition NNS 3038 204 35 of of IN 3038 204 36 that that DT 3038 204 37 time time NN 3038 204 38 . . . 3038 205 1 The the DT 3038 205 2 trial trial NN 3038 205 3 kindled kindle VBD 3038 205 4 a a DT 3038 205 5 great great JJ 3038 205 6 deal deal NN 3038 205 7 of of IN 3038 205 8 local local JJ 3038 205 9 animosity animosity NN 3038 205 10 . . . 3038 206 1 A a DT 3038 206 2 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 206 3 called call VBN 3038 206 4 the the DT 3038 206 5 Aurora Aurora NNP 3038 206 6 contained contain VBD 3038 206 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 3038 206 8 accounts account NNS 3038 206 9 of of IN 3038 206 10 the the DT 3038 206 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 206 12 , , , 3038 206 13 and and CC 3038 206 14 a a DT 3038 206 15 pamphlet pamphlet NN 3038 206 16 giving give VBG 3038 206 17 the the DT 3038 206 18 records record NNS 3038 206 19 of of IN 3038 206 20 the the DT 3038 206 21 court court NN 3038 206 22 was be VBD 3038 206 23 widely widely RB 3038 206 24 circulated circulate VBN 3038 206 25 . . . 3038 207 1 This this DT 3038 207 2 pamphlet pamphlet NN 3038 207 3 bore bear VBD 3038 207 4 the the DT 3038 207 5 significant significant JJ 3038 207 6 legend legend NN 3038 207 7 , , , 3038 207 8 " " '' 3038 207 9 It -PRON- PRP 3038 207 10 is be VBZ 3038 207 11 better well JJR 3038 207 12 that that IN 3038 207 13 the the DT 3038 207 14 law law NN 3038 207 15 be be VB 3038 207 16 known know VBN 3038 207 17 and and CC 3038 207 18 certain certain JJ 3038 207 19 , , , 3038 207 20 than than IN 3038 207 21 that that IN 3038 207 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 207 23 be be VB 3038 207 24 right right JJ 3038 207 25 , , , 3038 207 26 " " '' 3038 207 27 and and CC 3038 207 28 was be VBD 3038 207 29 dedicated dedicate VBN 3038 207 30 to to IN 3038 207 31 the the DT 3038 207 32 Governor Governor NNP 3038 207 33 and and CC 3038 207 34 General General NNP 3038 207 35 Assembly Assembly NNP 3038 207 36 " " '' 3038 207 37 with with IN 3038 207 38 the the DT 3038 207 39 hope hope NN 3038 207 40 of of IN 3038 207 41 attracting attract VBG 3038 207 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 207 43 particular particular JJ 3038 207 44 attention attention NN 3038 207 45 , , , 3038 207 46 at at IN 3038 207 47 the the DT 3038 207 48 next next JJ 3038 207 49 meeting meeting NN 3038 207 50 of of IN 3038 207 51 the the DT 3038 207 52 legislature legislature NN 3038 207 53 . . . 3038 207 54 " " '' 3038 208 1 Another another DT 3038 208 2 early early JJ 3038 208 3 instance instance NN 3038 208 4 of of IN 3038 208 5 a a DT 3038 208 6 strike strike NN 3038 208 7 occurred occur VBD 3038 208 8 in in IN 3038 208 9 New New NNP 3038 208 10 York York NNP 3038 208 11 City City NNP 3038 208 12 in in IN 3038 208 13 1809 1809 CD 3038 208 14 , , , 3038 208 15 when when WRB 3038 208 16 the the DT 3038 208 17 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 208 18 struck strike VBD 3038 208 19 for for IN 3038 208 20 higher high JJR 3038 208 21 wages wage NNS 3038 208 22 and and CC 3038 208 23 were be VBD 3038 208 24 hauled haul VBN 3038 208 25 before before IN 3038 208 26 the the DT 3038 208 27 mayor mayor NN 3038 208 28 's 's POS 3038 208 29 court court NN 3038 208 30 on on IN 3038 208 31 the the DT 3038 208 32 charge charge NN 3038 208 33 of of IN 3038 208 34 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 208 35 . . . 3038 209 1 The the DT 3038 209 2 trial trial NN 3038 209 3 was be VBD 3038 209 4 postponed postpone VBN 3038 209 5 by by IN 3038 209 6 Mayor Mayor NNP 3038 209 7 DeWitt DeWitt NNP 3038 209 8 Clinton Clinton NNP 3038 209 9 until until IN 3038 209 10 after after IN 3038 209 11 the the DT 3038 209 12 pending pende VBG 3038 209 13 municipal municipal JJ 3038 209 14 elections election NNS 3038 209 15 to to TO 3038 209 16 avoid avoid VB 3038 209 17 the the DT 3038 209 18 risk risk NN 3038 209 19 of of IN 3038 209 20 offending offend VBG 3038 209 21 either either DT 3038 209 22 side side NN 3038 209 23 . . . 3038 210 1 When when WRB 3038 210 2 at at IN 3038 210 3 length length NN 3038 210 4 the the DT 3038 210 5 strikers striker NNS 3038 210 6 were be VBD 3038 210 7 brought bring VBN 3038 210 8 to to IN 3038 210 9 trial trial NN 3038 210 10 , , , 3038 210 11 the the DT 3038 210 12 court court NN 3038 210 13 - - HYPH 3038 210 14 house house NNP 3038 210 15 was be VBD 3038 210 16 crowded crowd VBN 3038 210 17 with with IN 3038 210 18 spectators spectator NNS 3038 210 19 , , , 3038 210 20 showing show VBG 3038 210 21 how how WRB 3038 210 22 keen keen JJ 3038 210 23 was be VBD 3038 210 24 the the DT 3038 210 25 public public JJ 3038 210 26 interest interest NN 3038 210 27 in in IN 3038 210 28 the the DT 3038 210 29 case case NN 3038 210 30 . . . 3038 211 1 The the DT 3038 211 2 jury jury NN 3038 211 3 's 's POS 3038 211 4 verdict verdict NN 3038 211 5 of of IN 3038 211 6 " " `` 3038 211 7 guilty guilty JJ 3038 211 8 , , , 3038 211 9 " " '' 3038 211 10 and and CC 3038 211 11 the the DT 3038 211 12 imposition imposition NN 3038 211 13 of of IN 3038 211 14 a a DT 3038 211 15 fine fine NN 3038 211 16 of of IN 3038 211 17 one one CD 3038 211 18 dollar dollar NN 3038 211 19 each each DT 3038 211 20 and and CC 3038 211 21 costs cost VBZ 3038 211 22 upon upon IN 3038 211 23 the the DT 3038 211 24 defendants defendant NNS 3038 211 25 served serve VBN 3038 211 26 but but CC 3038 211 27 as as IN 3038 211 28 a a DT 3038 211 29 stimulus stimulus NN 3038 211 30 to to IN 3038 211 31 the the DT 3038 211 32 friends friend NNS 3038 211 33 of of IN 3038 211 34 the the DT 3038 211 35 strikers striker NNS 3038 211 36 to to TO 3038 211 37 gather gather VB 3038 211 38 in in IN 3038 211 39 a a DT 3038 211 40 great great JJ 3038 211 41 mass mass NN 3038 211 42 meeting meeting NN 3038 211 43 and and CC 3038 211 44 protest protest NN 3038 211 45 against against IN 3038 211 46 the the DT 3038 211 47 verdict verdict NN 3038 211 48 and and CC 3038 211 49 the the DT 3038 211 50 law law NN 3038 211 51 that that WDT 3038 211 52 made make VBD 3038 211 53 it -PRON- PRP 3038 211 54 possible possible JJ 3038 211 55 . . . 3038 212 1 In in IN 3038 212 2 1821 1821 CD 3038 212 3 the the DT 3038 212 4 New New NNP 3038 212 5 York York NNP 3038 212 6 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 212 7 Society Society NNP 3038 212 8 , , , 3038 212 9 which which WDT 3038 212 10 had have VBD 3038 212 11 been be VBN 3038 212 12 organized organize VBN 3038 212 13 four four CD 3038 212 14 years year NNS 3038 212 15 earlier early RBR 3038 212 16 by by IN 3038 212 17 Peter Peter NNP 3038 212 18 Force Force NNP 3038 212 19 , , , 3038 212 20 a a DT 3038 212 21 labor labor NN 3038 212 22 leader leader NN 3038 212 23 of of IN 3038 212 24 unusual unusual JJ 3038 212 25 energy energy NN 3038 212 26 , , , 3038 212 27 set set VBD 3038 212 28 a a DT 3038 212 29 precedent precedent NN 3038 212 30 for for IN 3038 212 31 the the DT 3038 212 32 vigorous vigorous JJ 3038 212 33 and and CC 3038 212 34 fearless fearless JJ 3038 212 35 career career NN 3038 212 36 of of IN 3038 212 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 212 38 modern modern JJ 3038 212 39 successor successor NN 3038 212 40 by by IN 3038 212 41 calling call VBG 3038 212 42 a a DT 3038 212 43 strike strike NN 3038 212 44 in in IN 3038 212 45 the the DT 3038 212 46 printing print VBG 3038 212 47 office office NN 3038 212 48 of of IN 3038 212 49 Thurlow Thurlow NNP 3038 212 50 Weed Weed NNP 3038 212 51 , , , 3038 212 52 the the DT 3038 212 53 powerful powerful JJ 3038 212 54 politician politician NN 3038 212 55 , , , 3038 212 56 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 212 57 a a DT 3038 212 58 member member NN 3038 212 59 of of IN 3038 212 60 the the DT 3038 212 61 society society NN 3038 212 62 , , , 3038 212 63 because because IN 3038 212 64 he -PRON- PRP 3038 212 65 employed employ VBD 3038 212 66 a a DT 3038 212 67 " " `` 3038 212 68 rat rat NN 3038 212 69 , , , 3038 212 70 " " '' 3038 212 71 as as IN 3038 212 72 a a DT 3038 212 73 nonunion nonunion NN 3038 212 74 worker worker NN 3038 212 75 was be VBD 3038 212 76 called call VBN 3038 212 77 . . . 3038 213 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 213 2 should should MD 3038 213 3 be be VB 3038 213 4 noted note VBN 3038 213 5 , , , 3038 213 6 however however RB 3038 213 7 , , , 3038 213 8 that that IN 3038 213 9 the the DT 3038 213 10 organizations organization NNS 3038 213 11 of of IN 3038 213 12 this this DT 3038 213 13 early early JJ 3038 213 14 period period NN 3038 213 15 were be VBD 3038 213 16 of of IN 3038 213 17 a a DT 3038 213 18 loose loose JJ 3038 213 19 structure structure NN 3038 213 20 and and CC 3038 213 21 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 213 22 comparable comparable JJ 3038 213 23 to to IN 3038 213 24 the the DT 3038 213 25 labor labor NN 3038 213 26 unions union NNS 3038 213 27 of of IN 3038 213 28 today today NN 3038 213 29 . . . 3038 214 1 Sidney Sidney NNP 3038 214 2 Smith Smith NNP 3038 214 3 , , , 3038 214 4 the the DT 3038 214 5 brilliant brilliant JJ 3038 214 6 contributor contributor NN 3038 214 7 to to IN 3038 214 8 the the DT 3038 214 9 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 3038 214 10 Review Review NNP 3038 214 11 , , , 3038 214 12 propounded propound VBN 3038 214 13 in in IN 3038 214 14 1820 1820 CD 3038 214 15 certain certain JJ 3038 214 16 questions question NNS 3038 214 17 which which WDT 3038 214 18 sum sum VBP 3038 214 19 up up RP 3038 214 20 the the DT 3038 214 21 general general JJ 3038 214 22 conditions condition NNS 3038 214 23 of of IN 3038 214 24 American american JJ 3038 214 25 industry industry NN 3038 214 26 and and CC 3038 214 27 art art NN 3038 214 28 after after IN 3038 214 29 nearly nearly RB 3038 214 30 a a DT 3038 214 31 half half JJ 3038 214 32 century century NN 3038 214 33 of of IN 3038 214 34 independence independence NN 3038 214 35 : : : 3038 214 36 " " `` 3038 214 37 In in IN 3038 214 38 the the DT 3038 214 39 four four CD 3038 214 40 quarters quarter NNS 3038 214 41 of of IN 3038 214 42 the the DT 3038 214 43 globe globe NN 3038 214 44 , , , 3038 214 45 " " '' 3038 214 46 he -PRON- PRP 3038 214 47 asked ask VBD 3038 214 48 , , , 3038 214 49 " " `` 3038 214 50 who who WP 3038 214 51 reads read VBZ 3038 214 52 an an DT 3038 214 53 American american JJ 3038 214 54 book book NN 3038 214 55 ? ? . 3038 215 1 or or CC 3038 215 2 goes go VBZ 3038 215 3 to to IN 3038 215 4 an an DT 3038 215 5 American american JJ 3038 215 6 play play NN 3038 215 7 ? ? . 3038 216 1 or or CC 3038 216 2 looks look VBZ 3038 216 3 at at IN 3038 216 4 an an DT 3038 216 5 American american JJ 3038 216 6 picture picture NN 3038 216 7 or or CC 3038 216 8 statue statue NN 3038 216 9 ? ? . 3038 217 1 What what WP 3038 217 2 does do VBZ 3038 217 3 the the DT 3038 217 4 world world NN 3038 217 5 yet yet RB 3038 217 6 owe owe VBP 3038 217 7 to to IN 3038 217 8 American american JJ 3038 217 9 physicians physician NNS 3038 217 10 or or CC 3038 217 11 surgeons surgeon NNS 3038 217 12 ? ? . 3038 218 1 What what WDT 3038 218 2 new new JJ 3038 218 3 substances substance NNS 3038 218 4 have have VBP 3038 218 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 218 6 chemists chemist NNS 3038 218 7 discovered discover VBN 3038 218 8 ? ? . 3038 219 1 or or CC 3038 219 2 what what WP 3038 219 3 old old JJ 3038 219 4 ones one NNS 3038 219 5 have have VBP 3038 219 6 they -PRON- PRP 3038 219 7 analyzed analyze VBN 3038 219 8 ? ? . 3038 220 1 What what WDT 3038 220 2 new new JJ 3038 220 3 constellations constellation NNS 3038 220 4 have have VBP 3038 220 5 been be VBN 3038 220 6 discovered discover VBN 3038 220 7 by by IN 3038 220 8 the the DT 3038 220 9 telescopes telescope NNS 3038 220 10 of of IN 3038 220 11 Americans Americans NNPS 3038 220 12 ? ? . 3038 221 1 What what WP 3038 221 2 have have VBP 3038 221 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 221 4 done do VBN 3038 221 5 in in IN 3038 221 6 mathematics mathematic NNS 3038 221 7 ? ? . 3038 222 1 Who who WP 3038 222 2 drinks drink VBZ 3038 222 3 out out IN 3038 222 4 of of IN 3038 222 5 American american JJ 3038 222 6 glasses glass NNS 3038 222 7 ? ? . 3038 223 1 or or CC 3038 223 2 eats eat NNS 3038 223 3 from from IN 3038 223 4 American american JJ 3038 223 5 plates plate NNS 3038 223 6 ? ? . 3038 224 1 or or CC 3038 224 2 wears wear VBZ 3038 224 3 American american JJ 3038 224 4 coats coat NNS 3038 224 5 or or CC 3038 224 6 gowns gown NNS 3038 224 7 ? ? . 3038 225 1 or or CC 3038 225 2 sleeps sleep NNS 3038 225 3 in in IN 3038 225 4 American american JJ 3038 225 5 blankets blanket NNS 3038 225 6 ? ? . 3038 225 7 " " '' 3038 226 1 These these DT 3038 226 2 questions question NNS 3038 226 3 , , , 3038 226 4 which which WDT 3038 226 5 were be VBD 3038 226 6 quite quite RB 3038 226 7 pertinent pertinent JJ 3038 226 8 , , , 3038 226 9 though though IN 3038 226 10 conceived conceive VBN 3038 226 11 in in IN 3038 226 12 an an DT 3038 226 13 impertinent impertinent JJ 3038 226 14 spirit spirit NN 3038 226 15 , , , 3038 226 16 were be VBD 3038 226 17 being be VBG 3038 226 18 answered answer VBN 3038 226 19 in in IN 3038 226 20 America America NNP 3038 226 21 even even RB 3038 226 22 while while IN 3038 226 23 the the DT 3038 226 24 witty witty JJ 3038 226 25 Englishman Englishman NNP 3038 226 26 was be VBD 3038 226 27 framing frame VBG 3038 226 28 them -PRON- PRP 3038 226 29 . . . 3038 227 1 The the DT 3038 227 2 water water NN 3038 227 3 power power NN 3038 227 4 of of IN 3038 227 5 New New NNP 3038 227 6 England England NNP 3038 227 7 was be VBD 3038 227 8 being be VBG 3038 227 9 harnessed harness VBN 3038 227 10 to to IN 3038 227 11 cotton cotton NN 3038 227 12 mills mill NNS 3038 227 13 , , , 3038 227 14 woolen woolen JJ 3038 227 15 mills mill NNS 3038 227 16 , , , 3038 227 17 and and CC 3038 227 18 tanneries tannery NNS 3038 227 19 . . . 3038 228 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 228 2 in in IN 3038 228 3 1820 1820 CD 3038 228 4 reported report VBD 3038 228 5 one one CD 3038 228 6 hundred hundred CD 3038 228 7 and and CC 3038 228 8 sixty sixty CD 3038 228 9 - - HYPH 3038 228 10 one one CD 3038 228 11 factories factory NNS 3038 228 12 . . . 3038 229 1 New New NNP 3038 229 2 York York NNP 3038 229 3 had have VBD 3038 229 4 begun begin VBN 3038 229 5 that that DT 3038 229 6 marvelous marvelous JJ 3038 229 7 growth growth NN 3038 229 8 which which WDT 3038 229 9 made make VBD 3038 229 10 the the DT 3038 229 11 city city NN 3038 229 12 , , , 3038 229 13 in in IN 3038 229 14 the the DT 3038 229 15 course course NN 3038 229 16 of of IN 3038 229 17 a a DT 3038 229 18 few few JJ 3038 229 19 decades decade NNS 3038 229 20 , , , 3038 229 21 the the DT 3038 229 22 financial financial JJ 3038 229 23 capital capital NN 3038 229 24 of of IN 3038 229 25 a a DT 3038 229 26 hemisphere hemisphere NN 3038 229 27 . . . 3038 230 1 So so RB 3038 230 2 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 230 3 were be VBD 3038 230 4 people people NNS 3038 230 5 flocking flock VBG 3038 230 6 to to IN 3038 230 7 New New NNP 3038 230 8 York York NNP 3038 230 9 , , , 3038 230 10 that that IN 3038 230 11 houses house NNS 3038 230 12 had have VBD 3038 230 13 tenants tenant NNS 3038 230 14 long long RB 3038 230 15 before before IN 3038 230 16 they -PRON- PRP 3038 230 17 had have VBD 3038 230 18 windows window NNS 3038 230 19 and and CC 3038 230 20 doors door NNS 3038 230 21 , , , 3038 230 22 and and CC 3038 230 23 streets street NNS 3038 230 24 were be VBD 3038 230 25 lined line VBN 3038 230 26 with with IN 3038 230 27 buildings building NNS 3038 230 28 before before IN 3038 230 29 they -PRON- PRP 3038 230 30 had have VBD 3038 230 31 sewers sewer NNS 3038 230 32 , , , 3038 230 33 sidewalks sidewalk NNS 3038 230 34 , , , 3038 230 35 or or CC 3038 230 36 pavements pavement NNS 3038 230 37 . . . 3038 231 1 New New NNP 3038 231 2 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 231 3 had have VBD 3038 231 4 well well RB 3038 231 5 under under IN 3038 231 6 way way NN 3038 231 7 those those DT 3038 231 8 manufactories manufactory NNS 3038 231 9 of of IN 3038 231 10 glassware glassware NN 3038 231 11 , , , 3038 231 12 porcelains porcelain NNS 3038 231 13 , , , 3038 231 14 carpets carpet NNS 3038 231 15 , , , 3038 231 16 and and CC 3038 231 17 textiles textile NNS 3038 231 18 which which WDT 3038 231 19 have have VBP 3038 231 20 since since IN 3038 231 21 brought bring VBN 3038 231 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 231 23 great great JJ 3038 231 24 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 231 25 . . . 3038 232 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 232 2 was be VBD 3038 232 3 the the DT 3038 232 4 country country NN 3038 232 5 's 's POS 3038 232 6 greatest great JJS 3038 232 7 weaving weaving NN 3038 232 8 center center NN 3038 232 9 , , , 3038 232 10 boasting boast VBG 3038 232 11 four four CD 3038 232 12 thousand thousand CD 3038 232 13 craftsmen craftsman NNS 3038 232 14 engaged engage VBN 3038 232 15 in in IN 3038 232 16 that that DT 3038 232 17 industry industry NN 3038 232 18 . . . 3038 233 1 Even even RB 3038 233 2 on on IN 3038 233 3 the the DT 3038 233 4 frontier frontier NN 3038 233 5 , , , 3038 233 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 233 7 and and CC 3038 233 8 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 233 9 were be VBD 3038 233 10 emerging emerge VBG 3038 233 11 from from IN 3038 233 12 " " `` 3038 233 13 settlements settlement NNS 3038 233 14 " " '' 3038 233 15 into into IN 3038 233 16 manufacturing manufacture VBG 3038 233 17 towns town NNS 3038 233 18 of of IN 3038 233 19 importance importance NN 3038 233 20 . . . 3038 234 1 McMaster McMaster NNP 3038 234 2 concludes conclude VBZ 3038 234 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 234 4 graphic graphic JJ 3038 234 5 summary summary NN 3038 234 6 of of IN 3038 234 7 these these DT 3038 234 8 years year NNS 3038 234 9 as as IN 3038 234 10 follows follow VBZ 3038 234 11 : : : 3038 234 12 " " `` 3038 234 13 In in IN 3038 234 14 1820 1820 CD 3038 234 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 234 16 was be VBD 3038 234 17 estimated estimate VBN 3038 234 18 that that IN 3038 234 19 200,000 200,000 CD 3038 234 20 persons person NNS 3038 234 21 and and CC 3038 234 22 a a DT 3038 234 23 capital capital NN 3038 234 24 of of IN 3038 234 25 $ $ $ 3038 234 26 75,000,000 75,000,000 CD 3038 234 27 were be VBD 3038 234 28 employed employ VBN 3038 234 29 in in IN 3038 234 30 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 234 31 . . . 3038 235 1 In in IN 3038 235 2 1825 1825 CD 3038 235 3 the the DT 3038 235 4 capital capital NN 3038 235 5 used use VBN 3038 235 6 had have VBD 3038 235 7 been be VBN 3038 235 8 expanded expand VBN 3038 235 9 to to IN 3038 235 10 $ $ $ 3038 235 11 160,000,000 160,000,000 CD 3038 235 12 and and CC 3038 235 13 the the DT 3038 235 14 number number NN 3038 235 15 of of IN 3038 235 16 workers worker NNS 3038 235 17 to to IN 3038 235 18 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 3038 235 19 . . . 3038 235 20 " " '' 3038 236 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 236 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 236 3 History history NN 3038 236 4 of of IN 3038 236 5 the the DT 3038 236 6 People People NNS 3038 236 7 of of IN 3038 236 8 the the DT 3038 236 9 United United NNP 3038 236 10 States States NNP 3038 236 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 236 12 1901 1901 CD 3038 236 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 236 14 , , , 3038 236 15 vol vol NNP 3038 236 16 . . . 3038 237 1 V V NNP 3038 237 2 , , , 3038 237 3 p. p. NN 3038 237 4 230 230 CD 3038 237 5 . . . 3038 238 1 The the DT 3038 238 2 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 238 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 238 4 had have VBD 3038 238 5 set set VBN 3038 238 6 in in RP 3038 238 7 . . . 3038 239 1 These these DT 3038 239 2 new new JJ 3038 239 3 millions million NNS 3038 239 4 who who WP 3038 239 5 hastened hasten VBD 3038 239 6 to to TO 3038 239 7 answer answer VB 3038 239 8 the the DT 3038 239 9 call call NN 3038 239 10 of of IN 3038 239 11 industry industry NN 3038 239 12 in in IN 3038 239 13 the the DT 3038 239 14 new new JJ 3038 239 15 land land NN 3038 239 16 were be VBD 3038 239 17 largely largely RB 3038 239 18 composed compose VBN 3038 239 19 of of IN 3038 239 20 the the DT 3038 239 21 poor poor JJ 3038 239 22 of of IN 3038 239 23 other other JJ 3038 239 24 lands land NNS 3038 239 25 . . . 3038 240 1 Thousands thousand NNS 3038 240 2 of of IN 3038 240 3 them -PRON- PRP 3038 240 4 were be VBD 3038 240 5 paupers pauper NNS 3038 240 6 when when WRB 3038 240 7 they -PRON- PRP 3038 240 8 landed land VBD 3038 240 9 in in IN 3038 240 10 America America NNP 3038 240 11 , , , 3038 240 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 240 13 passage passage NN 3038 240 14 having have VBG 3038 240 15 been be VBN 3038 240 16 paid pay VBN 3038 240 17 by by IN 3038 240 18 those those DT 3038 240 19 at at IN 3038 240 20 home home NN 3038 240 21 who who WP 3038 240 22 wanted want VBD 3038 240 23 to to TO 3038 240 24 get get VB 3038 240 25 rid rid VBN 3038 240 26 of of IN 3038 240 27 them -PRON- PRP 3038 240 28 . . . 3038 241 1 Vast vast JJ 3038 241 2 numbers number NNS 3038 241 3 settled settle VBD 3038 241 4 down down RP 3038 241 5 in in IN 3038 241 6 the the DT 3038 241 7 cities city NNS 3038 241 8 , , , 3038 241 9 in in IN 3038 241 10 spite spite NN 3038 241 11 of of IN 3038 241 12 the the DT 3038 241 13 lure lure NN 3038 241 14 of of IN 3038 241 15 the the DT 3038 241 16 land land NN 3038 241 17 . . . 3038 242 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 242 2 was be VBD 3038 242 3 at at IN 3038 242 4 this this DT 3038 242 5 period period NN 3038 242 6 that that IN 3038 242 7 universal universal JJ 3038 242 8 manhood manhood NNP 3038 242 9 suffrage suffrage NN 3038 242 10 was be VBD 3038 242 11 written write VBN 3038 242 12 into into IN 3038 242 13 the the DT 3038 242 14 constitutions constitution NNS 3038 242 15 of of IN 3038 242 16 the the DT 3038 242 17 older old JJR 3038 242 18 States States NNP 3038 242 19 , , , 3038 242 20 and and CC 3038 242 21 a a DT 3038 242 22 new new JJ 3038 242 23 electorate electorate NN 3038 242 24 assumed assume VBD 3038 242 25 the the DT 3038 242 26 reins rein NNS 3038 242 27 of of IN 3038 242 28 power power NN 3038 242 29 . . . 3038 243 1 Now now RB 3038 243 2 the the DT 3038 243 3 first first JJ 3038 243 4 labor labor NN 3038 243 5 representatives representative NNS 3038 243 6 were be VBD 3038 243 7 sent send VBN 3038 243 8 to to IN 3038 243 9 the the DT 3038 243 10 legislatures legislature NNS 3038 243 11 and and CC 3038 243 12 to to IN 3038 243 13 Congress Congress NNP 3038 243 14 , , , 3038 243 15 and and CC 3038 243 16 the the DT 3038 243 17 older old JJR 3038 243 18 parties party NNS 3038 243 19 began begin VBD 3038 243 20 eagerly eagerly RB 3038 243 21 bidding bid VBG 3038 243 22 for for IN 3038 243 23 the the DT 3038 243 24 votes vote NNS 3038 243 25 of of IN 3038 243 26 the the DT 3038 243 27 humble humble JJ 3038 243 28 . . . 3038 244 1 The the DT 3038 244 2 decision decision NN 3038 244 3 of of IN 3038 244 4 great great JJ 3038 244 5 questions question NNS 3038 244 6 fell fall VBD 3038 244 7 to to IN 3038 244 8 this this DT 3038 244 9 new new JJ 3038 244 10 electorate electorate NN 3038 244 11 . . . 3038 245 1 With with IN 3038 245 2 the the DT 3038 245 3 rise rise NN 3038 245 4 of of IN 3038 245 5 industry industry NN 3038 245 6 came come VBD 3038 245 7 the the DT 3038 245 8 demand demand NN 3038 245 9 for for IN 3038 245 10 a a DT 3038 245 11 protective protective JJ 3038 245 12 tariff tariff NN 3038 245 13 and and CC 3038 245 14 for for IN 3038 245 15 better well JJR 3038 245 16 transportation transportation NN 3038 245 17 . . . 3038 246 1 State state NN 3038 246 2 governments government NNS 3038 246 3 vied vie VBD 3038 246 4 with with IN 3038 246 5 each each DT 3038 246 6 other other JJ 3038 246 7 , , , 3038 246 8 in in IN 3038 246 9 thoughtless thoughtless JJ 3038 246 10 haste haste NN 3038 246 11 , , , 3038 246 12 in in IN 3038 246 13 lending lend VBG 3038 246 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 246 15 credit credit NN 3038 246 16 to to IN 3038 246 17 new new NNP 3038 246 18 turnpike turnpike NNP 3038 246 19 and and CC 3038 246 20 canal canal NN 3038 246 21 construction construction NN 3038 246 22 . . . 3038 247 1 And and CC 3038 247 2 above above IN 3038 247 3 all all DT 3038 247 4 political political JJ 3038 247 5 issues issue NNS 3038 247 6 loomed loom VBD 3038 247 7 the the DT 3038 247 8 Bank Bank NNP 3038 247 9 , , , 3038 247 10 the the DT 3038 247 11 monopoly monopoly NN 3038 247 12 that that WDT 3038 247 13 became become VBD 3038 247 14 the the DT 3038 247 15 laborer laborer NN 3038 247 16 's 's POS 3038 247 17 bugaboo bugaboo NN 3038 247 18 and and CC 3038 247 19 Andrew Andrew NNP 3038 247 20 Jackson Jackson NNP 3038 247 21 's 's POS 3038 247 22 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 247 23 to to TO 3038 247 24 rally rally VB 3038 247 25 to to IN 3038 247 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 247 27 side side NN 3038 247 28 the the DT 3038 247 29 newly newly RB 3038 247 30 enfranchised enfranchise VBN 3038 247 31 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 247 32 . . . 3038 248 1 So so RB 3038 248 2 the the DT 3038 248 3 old old JJ 3038 248 4 days day NNS 3038 248 5 of of IN 3038 248 6 semi semi JJ 3038 248 7 - - JJ 3038 248 8 colonial colonial JJ 3038 248 9 composure composure NN 3038 248 10 were be VBD 3038 248 11 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 248 12 by by IN 3038 248 13 the the DT 3038 248 14 thrilling thrilling NN 3038 248 15 experiences experience NNS 3038 248 16 that that IN 3038 248 17 a a DT 3038 248 18 new new JJ 3038 248 19 industrial industrial JJ 3038 248 20 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 248 21 thrusts thrust NNS 3038 248 22 upon upon IN 3038 248 23 a a DT 3038 248 24 really really RB 3038 248 25 democratic democratic JJ 3038 248 26 electorate electorate NN 3038 248 27 . . . 3038 249 1 Little little JJ 3038 249 2 wonder wonder NN 3038 249 3 that that IN 3038 249 4 the the DT 3038 249 5 labor labor NNP 3038 249 6 union union NNP 3038 249 7 movement movement NN 3038 249 8 took take VBD 3038 249 9 the the DT 3038 249 10 political political JJ 3038 249 11 by by IN 3038 249 12 - - HYPH 3038 249 13 path path NN 3038 249 14 , , , 3038 249 15 seeking seek VBG 3038 249 16 salvation salvation NN 3038 249 17 in in IN 3038 249 18 the the DT 3038 249 19 promise promise NN 3038 249 20 of of IN 3038 249 21 the the DT 3038 249 22 politician politician NN 3038 249 23 and and CC 3038 249 24 in in IN 3038 249 25 the the DT 3038 249 26 panacea panacea NN 3038 249 27 of of IN 3038 249 28 fatuous fatuous JJ 3038 249 29 laws law NNS 3038 249 30 . . . 3038 250 1 Now now RB 3038 250 2 there there EX 3038 250 3 were be VBD 3038 250 4 to to TO 3038 250 5 be be VB 3038 250 6 discerned discern VBN 3038 250 7 the the DT 3038 250 8 beginnings beginning NNS 3038 250 9 of of IN 3038 250 10 class class NN 3038 250 11 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 250 12 among among IN 3038 250 13 the the DT 3038 250 14 working work VBG 3038 250 15 people people NNS 3038 250 16 . . . 3038 251 1 But but CC 3038 251 2 the the DT 3038 251 3 individual individual NN 3038 251 4 's 's POS 3038 251 5 chances chance NNS 3038 251 6 to to TO 3038 251 7 improve improve VB 3038 251 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 251 9 situation situation NN 3038 251 10 were be VBD 3038 251 11 still still RB 3038 251 12 very very RB 3038 251 13 great great JJ 3038 251 14 and and CC 3038 251 15 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 251 16 was be VBD 3038 251 17 still still RB 3038 251 18 a a DT 3038 251 19 golden golden JJ 3038 251 20 word word NN 3038 251 21 . . . 3038 252 1 The the DT 3038 252 2 harsh harsh JJ 3038 252 3 facts fact NNS 3038 252 4 of of IN 3038 252 5 the the DT 3038 252 6 hour hour NN 3038 252 7 , , , 3038 252 8 however however RB 3038 252 9 , , , 3038 252 10 soon soon RB 3038 252 11 began begin VBD 3038 252 12 to to TO 3038 252 13 call call VB 3038 252 14 for for IN 3038 252 15 united united NNP 3038 252 16 action action NNP 3038 252 17 . . . 3038 253 1 The the DT 3038 253 2 cities city NNS 3038 253 3 were be VBD 3038 253 4 expanding expand VBG 3038 253 5 with with IN 3038 253 6 such such JJ 3038 253 7 eager eager JJ 3038 253 8 haste haste NN 3038 253 9 that that DT 3038 253 10 proper proper JJ 3038 253 11 housing housing NN 3038 253 12 conditions condition NNS 3038 253 13 were be VBD 3038 253 14 overlooked overlook VBN 3038 253 15 . . . 3038 254 1 Workingmen workingman NNS 3038 254 2 were be VBD 3038 254 3 obliged oblige VBN 3038 254 4 to to TO 3038 254 5 live live VB 3038 254 6 in in IN 3038 254 7 wretched wretched JJ 3038 254 8 structures structure NNS 3038 254 9 . . . 3038 255 1 Moreover moreover RB 3038 255 2 , , , 3038 255 3 human human JJ 3038 255 4 beings being NNS 3038 255 5 were be VBD 3038 255 6 still still RB 3038 255 7 levied levy VBN 3038 255 8 on on RP 3038 255 9 for for IN 3038 255 10 debt debt NN 3038 255 11 and and CC 3038 255 12 imprisoned imprison VBN 3038 255 13 for for IN 3038 255 14 default default NN 3038 255 15 of of IN 3038 255 16 payment payment NN 3038 255 17 . . . 3038 256 1 Children child NNS 3038 256 2 of of IN 3038 256 3 less less JJR 3038 256 4 than than IN 3038 256 5 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 256 6 years year NNS 3038 256 7 of of IN 3038 256 8 age age NN 3038 256 9 were be VBD 3038 256 10 working work VBG 3038 256 11 twelve twelve CD 3038 256 12 or or CC 3038 256 13 more more JJR 3038 256 14 hours hour NNS 3038 256 15 a a DT 3038 256 16 day day NN 3038 256 17 , , , 3038 256 18 and and CC 3038 256 19 if if IN 3038 256 20 they -PRON- PRP 3038 256 21 received receive VBD 3038 256 22 an an DT 3038 256 23 education education NN 3038 256 24 at at RB 3038 256 25 all all RB 3038 256 26 , , , 3038 256 27 it -PRON- PRP 3038 256 28 was be VBD 3038 256 29 usually usually RB 3038 256 30 in in IN 3038 256 31 schools school NNS 3038 256 32 charitably charitably RB 3038 256 33 called call VBD 3038 256 34 " " `` 3038 256 35 ragged ragged JJ 3038 256 36 schools school NNS 3038 256 37 " " '' 3038 256 38 or or CC 3038 256 39 " " `` 3038 256 40 poor poor JJ 3038 256 41 schools school NNS 3038 256 42 , , , 3038 256 43 " " '' 3038 256 44 or or CC 3038 256 45 " " `` 3038 256 46 pauper pauper NN 3038 256 47 schools school NNS 3038 256 48 . . . 3038 256 49 " " '' 3038 257 1 There there EX 3038 257 2 was be VBD 3038 257 3 no no DT 3038 257 4 adequate adequate JJ 3038 257 5 redress redress NN 3038 257 6 for for IN 3038 257 7 the the DT 3038 257 8 mechanic mechanic NN 3038 257 9 if if IN 3038 257 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 257 11 wages wage NNS 3038 257 12 were be VBD 3038 257 13 in in IN 3038 257 14 default default NN 3038 257 15 , , , 3038 257 16 for for IN 3038 257 17 lien lien NN 3038 257 18 laws law NNS 3038 257 19 had have VBD 3038 257 20 not not RB 3038 257 21 yet yet RB 3038 257 22 found find VBN 3038 257 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 257 24 way way NN 3038 257 25 into into IN 3038 257 26 the the DT 3038 257 27 statute statute NN 3038 257 28 books book NNS 3038 257 29 . . . 3038 258 1 Militia militia NN 3038 258 2 service service NN 3038 258 3 was be VBD 3038 258 4 oppressive oppressive JJ 3038 258 5 , , , 3038 258 6 permitting permit VBG 3038 258 7 only only RB 3038 258 8 the the DT 3038 258 9 rich rich JJ 3038 258 10 to to TO 3038 258 11 buy buy VB 3038 258 12 exemption exemption NN 3038 258 13 . . . 3038 259 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 259 2 was be VBD 3038 259 3 still still RB 3038 259 4 considered consider VBN 3038 259 5 an an DT 3038 259 6 unlawful unlawful JJ 3038 259 7 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 259 8 to to TO 3038 259 9 act act VB 3038 259 10 in in IN 3038 259 11 unison unison NNP 3038 259 12 for for IN 3038 259 13 an an DT 3038 259 14 increase increase NN 3038 259 15 in in IN 3038 259 16 pay pay NN 3038 259 17 or or CC 3038 259 18 a a DT 3038 259 19 lessening lessening NN 3038 259 20 of of IN 3038 259 21 working working NN 3038 259 22 hours hour NNS 3038 259 23 . . . 3038 260 1 By by IN 3038 260 2 1840 1840 CD 3038 260 3 the the DT 3038 260 4 pay pay NN 3038 260 5 of of IN 3038 260 6 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 260 7 labor labor NN 3038 260 8 had have VBD 3038 260 9 dropped drop VBN 3038 260 10 to to IN 3038 260 11 about about RB 3038 260 12 seventy seventy CD 3038 260 13 - - HYPH 3038 260 14 five five CD 3038 260 15 cents cent NNS 3038 260 16 a a DT 3038 260 17 day day NN 3038 260 18 in in IN 3038 260 19 the the DT 3038 260 20 overcrowded overcrowded JJ 3038 260 21 cities city NNS 3038 260 22 , , , 3038 260 23 and and CC 3038 260 24 in in IN 3038 260 25 the the DT 3038 260 26 winter winter NN 3038 260 27 , , , 3038 260 28 in in IN 3038 260 29 either either DT 3038 260 30 city city NN 3038 260 31 or or CC 3038 260 32 country country NN 3038 260 33 , , , 3038 260 34 many many JJ 3038 260 35 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 260 36 workers worker NNS 3038 260 37 were be VBD 3038 260 38 glad glad JJ 3038 260 39 to to TO 3038 260 40 work work VB 3038 260 41 for for IN 3038 260 42 merely merely RB 3038 260 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 260 44 board board NN 3038 260 45 . . . 3038 261 1 The the DT 3038 261 2 lot lot NN 3038 261 3 of of IN 3038 261 4 women woman NNS 3038 261 5 workers worker NNS 3038 261 6 was be VBD 3038 261 7 especially especially RB 3038 261 8 pitiful pitiful JJ 3038 261 9 . . . 3038 262 1 A a DT 3038 262 2 seamstress seamstress NN 3038 262 3 by by IN 3038 262 4 hard hard JJ 3038 262 5 toil toil NN 3038 262 6 , , , 3038 262 7 working work VBG 3038 262 8 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 262 9 hours hour NNS 3038 262 10 a a DT 3038 262 11 day day NN 3038 262 12 might may MD 3038 262 13 stitch stitch VB 3038 262 14 enough enough JJ 3038 262 15 shirts shirt NNS 3038 262 16 to to TO 3038 262 17 earn earn VB 3038 262 18 from from IN 3038 262 19 seventy seventy CD 3038 262 20 - - HYPH 3038 262 21 two two CD 3038 262 22 cents cent NNS 3038 262 23 to to IN 3038 262 24 a a DT 3038 262 25 dollar dollar NN 3038 262 26 and and CC 3038 262 27 twelve twelve CD 3038 262 28 cents cent NNS 3038 262 29 a a DT 3038 262 30 week week NN 3038 262 31 . . . 3038 263 1 Skilled skilled JJ 3038 263 2 labor labor NN 3038 263 3 , , , 3038 263 4 while while IN 3038 263 5 faring fare VBG 3038 263 6 better well RBR 3038 263 7 in in IN 3038 263 8 wages wage NNS 3038 263 9 , , , 3038 263 10 shared share VBN 3038 263 11 with with IN 3038 263 12 the the DT 3038 263 13 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 263 14 in in IN 3038 263 15 the the DT 3038 263 16 universal universal JJ 3038 263 17 working working NNP 3038 263 18 day day NN 3038 263 19 which which WDT 3038 263 20 lasted last VBD 3038 263 21 from from IN 3038 263 22 sun sun NN 3038 263 23 to to IN 3038 263 24 sun sun NN 3038 263 25 . . . 3038 264 1 Such such JJ 3038 264 2 in in IN 3038 264 3 brief brief NN 3038 264 4 were be VBD 3038 264 5 the the DT 3038 264 6 conditions condition NNS 3038 264 7 that that WDT 3038 264 8 brought bring VBD 3038 264 9 home home RB 3038 264 10 to to IN 3038 264 11 the the DT 3038 264 12 laboring labor VBG 3038 264 13 masses masse NNS 3038 264 14 that that IN 3038 264 15 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 3038 264 16 consciousness consciousness NN 3038 264 17 which which WDT 3038 264 18 alone alone RB 3038 264 19 makes make VBZ 3038 264 20 a a DT 3038 264 21 group group NN 3038 264 22 powerful powerful JJ 3038 264 23 in in IN 3038 264 24 a a DT 3038 264 25 democracy democracy NN 3038 264 26 . . . 3038 265 1 The the DT 3038 265 2 movement movement NN 3038 265 3 can can MD 3038 265 4 most most RBS 3038 265 5 clearly clearly RB 3038 265 6 be be VB 3038 265 7 discerned discern VBN 3038 265 8 in in IN 3038 265 9 the the DT 3038 265 10 cities city NNS 3038 265 11 . . . 3038 266 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 266 2 claims claim VBZ 3038 266 3 precedence precedence NN 3038 266 4 as as IN 3038 266 5 the the DT 3038 266 6 home home NN 3038 266 7 of of IN 3038 266 8 the the DT 3038 266 9 first first JJ 3038 266 10 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 266 11 ' ' POS 3038 266 12 Union Union NNP 3038 266 13 . . . 3038 267 1 The the DT 3038 267 2 master master NN 3038 267 3 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 267 4 had have VBD 3038 267 5 organized organize VBN 3038 267 6 a a DT 3038 267 7 society society NN 3038 267 8 in in IN 3038 267 9 1792 1792 CD 3038 267 10 , , , 3038 267 11 and and CC 3038 267 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 267 13 journeymen journeyman NNS 3038 267 14 had have VBD 3038 267 15 followed follow VBN 3038 267 16 suit suit NN 3038 267 17 two two CD 3038 267 18 years year NNS 3038 267 19 later later RB 3038 267 20 . . . 3038 268 1 The the DT 3038 268 2 experiences experience NNS 3038 268 3 and and CC 3038 268 4 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 3038 268 5 of of IN 3038 268 6 these these DT 3038 268 7 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 268 8 furnished furnish VBD 3038 268 9 a a DT 3038 268 10 useful useful JJ 3038 268 11 lesson lesson NN 3038 268 12 to to IN 3038 268 13 other other JJ 3038 268 14 tradesmen tradesman NNS 3038 268 15 , , , 3038 268 16 many many DT 3038 268 17 of of IN 3038 268 18 whom whom WP 3038 268 19 were be VBD 3038 268 20 organized organize VBN 3038 268 21 into into IN 3038 268 22 unions union NNS 3038 268 23 . . . 3038 269 1 But but CC 3038 269 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 269 3 were be VBD 3038 269 4 isolated isolate VBN 3038 269 5 organizations organization NNS 3038 269 6 , , , 3038 269 7 each each DT 3038 269 8 one one NN 3038 269 9 fighting fight VBG 3038 269 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 269 11 own own JJ 3038 269 12 battles battle NNS 3038 269 13 . . . 3038 270 1 In in IN 3038 270 2 1827 1827 CD 3038 270 3 the the DT 3038 270 4 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 3038 270 5 ' ' POS 3038 270 6 Union Union NNP 3038 270 7 of of IN 3038 270 8 Trade Trade NNP 3038 270 9 Associations Associations NNPS 3038 270 10 was be VBD 3038 270 11 formed form VBN 3038 270 12 . . . 3038 271 1 Of of IN 3038 271 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 271 3 significance significance NN 3038 271 4 John John NNP 3038 271 5 R. R. NNP 3038 271 6 Commons Commons NNP 3038 271 7 says say VBZ 3038 271 8 : : : 3038 271 9 England England NNP 3038 271 10 is be VBZ 3038 271 11 considered consider VBN 3038 271 12 the the DT 3038 271 13 home home NN 3038 271 14 of of IN 3038 271 15 trade trade NN 3038 271 16 - - HYPH 3038 271 17 unionism unionism NN 3038 271 18 , , , 3038 271 19 but but CC 3038 271 20 the the DT 3038 271 21 distinction distinction NN 3038 271 22 belongs belong VBZ 3038 271 23 to to IN 3038 271 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 271 25 . . . 3038 272 1 . . . 3038 273 1 . . . 3038 274 1 . . . 3038 275 1 The the DT 3038 275 2 first first JJ 3038 275 3 trades trade NNS 3038 275 4 ' ' POS 3038 275 5 union union NN 3038 275 6 in in IN 3038 275 7 England England NNP 3038 275 8 was be VBD 3038 275 9 that that DT 3038 275 10 of of IN 3038 275 11 Manchester Manchester NNP 3038 275 12 , , , 3038 275 13 organized organize VBN 3038 275 14 in in IN 3038 275 15 1829 1829 CD 3038 275 16 , , , 3038 275 17 although although IN 3038 275 18 there there EX 3038 275 19 seems seem VBZ 3038 275 20 to to TO 3038 275 21 have have VB 3038 275 22 been be VBN 3038 275 23 an an DT 3038 275 24 attempt attempt NN 3038 275 25 to to TO 3038 275 26 organize organize VB 3038 275 27 one one CD 3038 275 28 in in IN 3038 275 29 1824 1824 CD 3038 275 30 . . . 3038 276 1 But but CC 3038 276 2 the the DT 3038 276 3 first first JJ 3038 276 4 one one NN 3038 276 5 in in IN 3038 276 6 America America NNP 3038 276 7 was be VBD 3038 276 8 the the DT 3038 276 9 " " `` 3038 276 10 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 3038 276 11 ' ' POS 3038 276 12 Union Union NNP 3038 276 13 of of IN 3038 276 14 Trade Trade NNP 3038 276 15 Associations Associations NNPS 3038 276 16 , , , 3038 276 17 " " '' 3038 276 18 organized organize VBN 3038 276 19 in in IN 3038 276 20 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 276 21 in in IN 3038 276 22 1827 1827 CD 3038 276 23 , , , 3038 276 24 two two CD 3038 276 25 years year NNS 3038 276 26 earlier early RBR 3038 276 27 . . . 3038 277 1 The the DT 3038 277 2 name name NN 3038 277 3 came come VBD 3038 277 4 from from IN 3038 277 5 Manchester Manchester NNP 3038 277 6 , , , 3038 277 7 but but CC 3038 277 8 the the DT 3038 277 9 thing thing NN 3038 277 10 from from IN 3038 277 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 277 12 . . . 3038 278 1 Neither neither DT 3038 278 2 union union NN 3038 278 3 lasted last VBD 3038 278 4 long long RB 3038 278 5 . . . 3038 279 1 The the DT 3038 279 2 Manchester Manchester NNP 3038 279 3 union union NN 3038 279 4 lived live VBD 3038 279 5 two two CD 3038 279 6 years year NNS 3038 279 7 , , , 3038 279 8 and and CC 3038 279 9 the the DT 3038 279 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 279 11 union union NN 3038 279 12 one one CD 3038 279 13 year year NN 3038 279 14 . . . 3038 280 1 But but CC 3038 280 2 the the DT 3038 280 3 Manchester Manchester NNP 3038 280 4 union union NN 3038 280 5 died die VBD 3038 280 6 and and CC 3038 280 7 the the DT 3038 280 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 280 9 union union NN 3038 280 10 metamorphosed metamorphose VBD 3038 280 11 into into IN 3038 280 12 politics politic NNS 3038 280 13 . . . 3038 281 1 Here here RB 3038 281 2 again again RB 3038 281 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 281 4 was be VBD 3038 281 5 the the DT 3038 281 6 pioneer pioneer NN 3038 281 7 , , , 3038 281 8 for for IN 3038 281 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 281 10 called call VBD 3038 281 11 into into IN 3038 281 12 being be VBG 3038 281 13 the the DT 3038 281 14 first first JJ 3038 281 15 labor labor NNP 3038 281 16 party party NNP 3038 281 17 . . . 3038 282 1 Not not RB 3038 282 2 only only RB 3038 282 3 this this DT 3038 282 4 , , , 3038 282 5 but but CC 3038 282 6 through through IN 3038 282 7 the the DT 3038 282 8 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 3038 282 9 ' ' POS 3038 282 10 Union Union NNP 3038 282 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 282 12 started start VBD 3038 282 13 probably probably RB 3038 282 14 the the DT 3038 282 15 first first JJ 3038 282 16 wage wage NN 3038 282 17 - - HYPH 3038 282 18 earners earner NNS 3038 282 19 ' ' POS 3038 282 20 paper paper NN 3038 282 21 ever ever RB 3038 282 22 published publish VBN 3038 282 23 -- -- : 3038 282 24 the the DT 3038 282 25 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 3038 282 26 Free Free NNP 3038 282 27 Press Press NNP 3038 282 28 -- -- : 3038 282 29 antedating antedating NN 3038 282 30 , , , 3038 282 31 in in IN 3038 282 32 January January NNP 3038 282 33 , , , 3038 282 34 1828 1828 CD 3038 282 35 , , , 3038 282 36 the the DT 3038 282 37 first first JJ 3038 282 38 similar similar JJ 3038 282 39 journal journal NN 3038 282 40 in in IN 3038 282 41 England England NNP 3038 282 42 by by IN 3038 282 43 two two CD 3038 282 44 years year NNS 3038 282 45 . . . 3038 283 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 283 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 283 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 283 4 Organization Organization NNP 3038 283 5 and and CC 3038 283 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 283 7 Politics Politics NNPS 3038 283 8 , , , 3038 283 9 1827 1827 CD 3038 283 10 - - SYM 3038 283 11 37 37 CD 3038 283 12 ; ; : 3038 283 13 in in IN 3038 283 14 the the DT 3038 283 15 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3038 283 16 Journal Journal NNP 3038 283 17 of of IN 3038 283 18 Economics Economics NNP 3038 283 19 , , , 3038 283 20 February February NNP 3038 283 21 , , , 3038 283 22 1907 1907 CD 3038 283 23 . . . 3038 284 1 The the DT 3038 284 2 union union NN 3038 284 3 had have VBD 3038 284 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 284 5 inception inception NN 3038 284 6 in in IN 3038 284 7 the the DT 3038 284 8 first first JJ 3038 284 9 general general JJ 3038 284 10 building building NN 3038 284 11 strike strike NN 3038 284 12 called call VBN 3038 284 13 in in IN 3038 284 14 America America NNP 3038 284 15 . . . 3038 285 1 In in IN 3038 285 2 the the DT 3038 285 3 summer summer NN 3038 285 4 of of IN 3038 285 5 1827 1827 CD 3038 285 6 the the DT 3038 285 7 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 285 8 struck strike VBD 3038 285 9 for for IN 3038 285 10 a a DT 3038 285 11 ten ten CD 3038 285 12 - - HYPH 3038 285 13 hour hour NN 3038 285 14 day day NN 3038 285 15 . . . 3038 286 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 286 2 were be VBD 3038 286 3 soon soon RB 3038 286 4 joined join VBN 3038 286 5 by by IN 3038 286 6 the the DT 3038 286 7 bricklayers bricklayer NNS 3038 286 8 , , , 3038 286 9 painters painter NNS 3038 286 10 , , , 3038 286 11 and and CC 3038 286 12 glaziers glazier NNS 3038 286 13 , , , 3038 286 14 and and CC 3038 286 15 members member NNS 3038 286 16 of of IN 3038 286 17 other other JJ 3038 286 18 trades trade NNS 3038 286 19 . . . 3038 287 1 But but CC 3038 287 2 the the DT 3038 287 3 strike strike NN 3038 287 4 failed fail VBD 3038 287 5 of of IN 3038 287 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 287 7 immediate immediate JJ 3038 287 8 object object NN 3038 287 9 . . . 3038 288 1 A a DT 3038 288 2 second second JJ 3038 288 3 effort effort NN 3038 288 4 to to TO 3038 288 5 combine combine VB 3038 288 6 the the DT 3038 288 7 various various JJ 3038 288 8 trades trade NNS 3038 288 9 into into IN 3038 288 10 one one CD 3038 288 11 organization organization NN 3038 288 12 was be VBD 3038 288 13 made make VBN 3038 288 14 in in IN 3038 288 15 1833 1833 CD 3038 288 16 , , , 3038 288 17 when when WRB 3038 288 18 the the DT 3038 288 19 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 288 20 ' ' POS 3038 288 21 Union Union NNP 3038 288 22 of of IN 3038 288 23 the the DT 3038 288 24 City City NNP 3038 288 25 and and CC 3038 288 26 County County NNP 3038 288 27 of of IN 3038 288 28 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 288 29 , , , 3038 288 30 was be VBD 3038 288 31 formed form VBN 3038 288 32 . . . 3038 289 1 Three three CD 3038 289 2 years year NNS 3038 289 3 later later RB 3038 289 4 this this DT 3038 289 5 union union NN 3038 289 6 embraced embrace VBD 3038 289 7 some some DT 3038 289 8 fifty fifty CD 3038 289 9 societies society NNS 3038 289 10 with with IN 3038 289 11 over over IN 3038 289 12 ten ten CD 3038 289 13 thousand thousand CD 3038 289 14 members member NNS 3038 289 15 . . . 3038 290 1 In in IN 3038 290 2 June June NNP 3038 290 3 , , , 3038 290 4 1835 1835 CD 3038 290 5 , , , 3038 290 6 this this DT 3038 290 7 organization organization NN 3038 290 8 undertook undertake VBD 3038 290 9 what what WP 3038 290 10 was be VBD 3038 290 11 probably probably RB 3038 290 12 the the DT 3038 290 13 first first JJ 3038 290 14 successful successful JJ 3038 290 15 general general JJ 3038 290 16 strike strike NN 3038 290 17 in in IN 3038 290 18 America America NNP 3038 290 19 . . . 3038 291 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 291 2 began begin VBD 3038 291 3 among among IN 3038 291 4 the the DT 3038 291 5 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 291 6 , , , 3038 291 7 spread spread VB 3038 291 8 to to IN 3038 291 9 the the DT 3038 291 10 workers worker NNS 3038 291 11 in in IN 3038 291 12 the the DT 3038 291 13 building building NN 3038 291 14 trades trade NNS 3038 291 15 , , , 3038 291 16 and and CC 3038 291 17 was be VBD 3038 291 18 presently presently RB 3038 291 19 joined join VBN 3038 291 20 in in RP 3038 291 21 by by IN 3038 291 22 cigarmakers cigarmaker NNS 3038 291 23 , , , 3038 291 24 carters carter NNS 3038 291 25 , , , 3038 291 26 saddlers saddler NNS 3038 291 27 and and CC 3038 291 28 harness harness JJ 3038 291 29 makers maker NNS 3038 291 30 , , , 3038 291 31 smiths smith NNS 3038 291 32 , , , 3038 291 33 plumbers plumber NNS 3038 291 34 , , , 3038 291 35 bakers baker NNS 3038 291 36 , , , 3038 291 37 printers printer NNS 3038 291 38 , , , 3038 291 39 and and CC 3038 291 40 even even RB 3038 291 41 by by IN 3038 291 42 the the DT 3038 291 43 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 291 44 workers worker NNS 3038 291 45 on on IN 3038 291 46 the the DT 3038 291 47 docks dock NNS 3038 291 48 . . . 3038 292 1 The the DT 3038 292 2 strikers striker NNS 3038 292 3 ' ' POS 3038 292 4 demand demand NN 3038 292 5 for for IN 3038 292 6 a a DT 3038 292 7 ten ten CD 3038 292 8 - - HYPH 3038 292 9 hour hour NN 3038 292 10 day day NN 3038 292 11 received receive VBD 3038 292 12 a a DT 3038 292 13 great great JJ 3038 292 14 deal deal NN 3038 292 15 of of IN 3038 292 16 support support NN 3038 292 17 from from IN 3038 292 18 the the DT 3038 292 19 influential influential JJ 3038 292 20 men man NNS 3038 292 21 in in IN 3038 292 22 the the DT 3038 292 23 community community NN 3038 292 24 . . . 3038 293 1 After after IN 3038 293 2 a a DT 3038 293 3 mass mass NN 3038 293 4 meeting meeting NN 3038 293 5 of of IN 3038 293 6 citizens citizen NNS 3038 293 7 had have VBD 3038 293 8 adopted adopt VBN 3038 293 9 resolutions resolution NNS 3038 293 10 endorsing endorse VBG 3038 293 11 the the DT 3038 293 12 demands demand NNS 3038 293 13 of of IN 3038 293 14 the the DT 3038 293 15 union union NN 3038 293 16 , , , 3038 293 17 the the DT 3038 293 18 city city NNP 3038 293 19 council council NN 3038 293 20 agreed agree VBD 3038 293 21 to to IN 3038 293 22 a a DT 3038 293 23 ten ten CD 3038 293 24 - - HYPH 3038 293 25 hour hour NN 3038 293 26 day day NN 3038 293 27 for for IN 3038 293 28 all all DT 3038 293 29 municipal municipal JJ 3038 293 30 employees employee NNS 3038 293 31 . . . 3038 294 1 In in IN 3038 294 2 1833 1833 CD 3038 294 3 the the DT 3038 294 4 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 294 5 of of IN 3038 294 6 New New NNP 3038 294 7 York York NNP 3038 294 8 City City NNP 3038 294 9 struck strike VBD 3038 294 10 for for IN 3038 294 11 an an DT 3038 294 12 increase increase NN 3038 294 13 in in IN 3038 294 14 wages wage NNS 3038 294 15 . . . 3038 295 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 295 2 were be VBD 3038 295 3 receiving receive VBG 3038 295 4 a a DT 3038 295 5 dollar dollar NN 3038 295 6 thirty thirty CD 3038 295 7 - - HYPH 3038 295 8 seven seven CD 3038 295 9 and and CC 3038 295 10 a a DT 3038 295 11 half half NN 3038 295 12 cents cent NNS 3038 295 13 a a DT 3038 295 14 day day NN 3038 295 15 ; ; : 3038 295 16 they -PRON- PRP 3038 295 17 asked ask VBD 3038 295 18 for for IN 3038 295 19 a a DT 3038 295 20 dollar dollar NN 3038 295 21 and and CC 3038 295 22 a a DT 3038 295 23 half half NN 3038 295 24 . . . 3038 296 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 296 2 obtained obtain VBD 3038 296 3 the the DT 3038 296 4 support support NN 3038 296 5 of of IN 3038 296 6 other other JJ 3038 296 7 workers worker NNS 3038 296 8 , , , 3038 296 9 notably notably RB 3038 296 10 the the DT 3038 296 11 tailors tailor NNS 3038 296 12 , , , 3038 296 13 printers printer NNS 3038 296 14 , , , 3038 296 15 brushmakers brushmaker NNS 3038 296 16 , , , 3038 296 17 tobacconists tobacconist NNS 3038 296 18 , , , 3038 296 19 and and CC 3038 296 20 masons mason NNS 3038 296 21 , , , 3038 296 22 and and CC 3038 296 23 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 296 24 in in IN 3038 296 25 winning win VBG 3038 296 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 296 27 strike strike NN 3038 296 28 in in IN 3038 296 29 one one CD 3038 296 30 month month NN 3038 296 31 . . . 3038 297 1 The the DT 3038 297 2 printers printer NNS 3038 297 3 , , , 3038 297 4 who who WP 3038 297 5 have have VBP 3038 297 6 always always RB 3038 297 7 been be VBN 3038 297 8 alert alert JJ 3038 297 9 and and CC 3038 297 10 active active JJ 3038 297 11 in in IN 3038 297 12 New New NNP 3038 297 13 York York NNP 3038 297 14 City City NNP 3038 297 15 , , , 3038 297 16 elated elate VBN 3038 297 17 by by IN 3038 297 18 the the DT 3038 297 19 success success NN 3038 297 20 of of IN 3038 297 21 this this DT 3038 297 22 coördinate coã¶rdinate NN 3038 297 23 effort effort NN 3038 297 24 , , , 3038 297 25 sent send VBD 3038 297 26 out out RP 3038 297 27 a a DT 3038 297 28 circular circular JJ 3038 297 29 calling calling NN 3038 297 30 for for IN 3038 297 31 a a DT 3038 297 32 general general JJ 3038 297 33 convention convention NN 3038 297 34 of of IN 3038 297 35 all all PDT 3038 297 36 the the DT 3038 297 37 trades trade NNS 3038 297 38 societies society NNS 3038 297 39 of of IN 3038 297 40 the the DT 3038 297 41 city city NN 3038 297 42 . . . 3038 298 1 After after IN 3038 298 2 a a DT 3038 298 3 preliminary preliminary JJ 3038 298 4 meeting meeting NN 3038 298 5 in in IN 3038 298 6 July July NNP 3038 298 7 , , , 3038 298 8 a a DT 3038 298 9 mass mass NN 3038 298 10 meeting meeting NN 3038 298 11 was be VBD 3038 298 12 held hold VBN 3038 298 13 in in IN 3038 298 14 December December NNP 3038 298 15 , , , 3038 298 16 at at IN 3038 298 17 which which WDT 3038 298 18 there there EX 3038 298 19 were be VBD 3038 298 20 present present JJ 3038 298 21 about about RB 3038 298 22 four four CD 3038 298 23 thousand thousand CD 3038 298 24 persons person NNS 3038 298 25 representing represent VBG 3038 298 26 twenty twenty CD 3038 298 27 - - HYPH 3038 298 28 one one CD 3038 298 29 societies society NNS 3038 298 30 . . . 3038 299 1 The the DT 3038 299 2 outcome outcome NN 3038 299 3 of of IN 3038 299 4 the the DT 3038 299 5 meeting meeting NN 3038 299 6 was be VBD 3038 299 7 the the DT 3038 299 8 organization organization NN 3038 299 9 of of IN 3038 299 10 the the DT 3038 299 11 General General NNP 3038 299 12 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 299 13 ' ' POS 3038 299 14 Union Union NNP 3038 299 15 of of IN 3038 299 16 New New NNP 3038 299 17 York York NNP 3038 299 18 City City NNP 3038 299 19 . . . 3038 300 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 300 2 happened happen VBD 3038 300 3 in in IN 3038 300 4 the the DT 3038 300 5 following following JJ 3038 300 6 year year NN 3038 300 7 that that WDT 3038 300 8 Ely Ely NNP 3038 300 9 Moore Moore NNP 3038 300 10 of of IN 3038 300 11 the the DT 3038 300 12 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 300 13 Association Association NNP 3038 300 14 and and CC 3038 300 15 the the DT 3038 300 16 first first JJ 3038 300 17 president president NN 3038 300 18 of of IN 3038 300 19 the the DT 3038 300 20 new new NNP 3038 300 21 union union NNP 3038 300 22 , , , 3038 300 23 a a DT 3038 300 24 powerful powerful JJ 3038 300 25 orator orator NN 3038 300 26 and and CC 3038 300 27 a a DT 3038 300 28 sagacious sagacious JJ 3038 300 29 organizer organizer NN 3038 300 30 , , , 3038 300 31 was be VBD 3038 300 32 elected elect VBN 3038 300 33 to to IN 3038 300 34 Congress Congress NNP 3038 300 35 on on IN 3038 300 36 the the DT 3038 300 37 Jackson Jackson NNP 3038 300 38 ticket ticket NN 3038 300 39 . . . 3038 301 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 301 2 was be VBD 3038 301 3 backed back VBN 3038 301 4 by by IN 3038 301 5 Tammany Tammany NNP 3038 301 6 Hall Hall NNP 3038 301 7 , , , 3038 301 8 always always RB 3038 301 9 on on IN 3038 301 10 the the DT 3038 301 11 alert alert NN 3038 301 12 for for IN 3038 301 13 winners winner NNS 3038 301 14 , , , 3038 301 15 and and CC 3038 301 16 was be VBD 3038 301 17 supported support VBN 3038 301 18 by by IN 3038 301 19 the the DT 3038 301 20 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 301 21 , , , 3038 301 22 artisans artisan NNS 3038 301 23 , , , 3038 301 24 and and CC 3038 301 25 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 301 26 . . . 3038 302 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 302 2 was be VBD 3038 302 3 the the DT 3038 302 4 first first JJ 3038 302 5 man man NN 3038 302 6 to to TO 3038 302 7 take take VB 3038 302 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 302 9 seat seat NN 3038 302 10 in in IN 3038 302 11 Washington Washington NNP 3038 302 12 as as IN 3038 302 13 the the DT 3038 302 14 avowed avow VBN 3038 302 15 representative representative NN 3038 302 16 of of IN 3038 302 17 labor labor NN 3038 302 18 . . . 3038 303 1 The the DT 3038 303 2 movement movement NN 3038 303 3 for for IN 3038 303 4 a a DT 3038 303 5 ten ten CD 3038 303 6 - - HYPH 3038 303 7 hour hour NN 3038 303 8 day day NN 3038 303 9 was be VBD 3038 303 10 now now RB 3038 303 11 in in IN 3038 303 12 full full JJ 3038 303 13 swing swing NN 3038 303 14 , , , 3038 303 15 and and CC 3038 303 16 the the DT 3038 303 17 years year NNS 3038 303 18 1834 1834 CD 3038 303 19 - - SYM 3038 303 20 7 7 CD 3038 303 21 were be VBD 3038 303 22 full full JJ 3038 303 23 of of IN 3038 303 24 strikes strike NNS 3038 303 25 . . . 3038 304 1 The the DT 3038 304 2 most most RBS 3038 304 3 spectacular spectacular JJ 3038 304 4 of of IN 3038 304 5 these these DT 3038 304 6 struggles struggle NNS 3038 304 7 was be VBD 3038 304 8 the the DT 3038 304 9 strike strike NN 3038 304 10 of of IN 3038 304 11 the the DT 3038 304 12 tailors tailor NNS 3038 304 13 of of IN 3038 304 14 New New NNP 3038 304 15 York York NNP 3038 304 16 in in IN 3038 304 17 1836 1836 CD 3038 304 18 , , , 3038 304 19 in in IN 3038 304 20 the the DT 3038 304 21 course course NN 3038 304 22 of of IN 3038 304 23 which which WDT 3038 304 24 twenty twenty CD 3038 304 25 strikers striker NNS 3038 304 26 were be VBD 3038 304 27 arrested arrest VBN 3038 304 28 for for IN 3038 304 29 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 304 30 . . . 3038 305 1 After after IN 3038 305 2 a a DT 3038 305 3 spirited spirited JJ 3038 305 4 trial trial NN 3038 305 5 attended attend VBN 3038 305 6 by by IN 3038 305 7 throngs throng NNS 3038 305 8 of of IN 3038 305 9 spectators spectator NNS 3038 305 10 , , , 3038 305 11 the the DT 3038 305 12 men man NNS 3038 305 13 were be VBD 3038 305 14 found find VBN 3038 305 15 guilty guilty JJ 3038 305 16 by by IN 3038 305 17 a a DT 3038 305 18 jury jury NN 3038 305 19 which which WDT 3038 305 20 took take VBD 3038 305 21 only only RB 3038 305 22 thirty thirty CD 3038 305 23 minutes minute NNS 3038 305 24 for for IN 3038 305 25 deliberation deliberation NN 3038 305 26 . . . 3038 306 1 The the DT 3038 306 2 strikers striker NNS 3038 306 3 were be VBD 3038 306 4 fined fine VBN 3038 306 5 $ $ $ 3038 306 6 50 50 CD 3038 306 7 each each DT 3038 306 8 , , , 3038 306 9 except except IN 3038 306 10 the the DT 3038 306 11 president president NN 3038 306 12 of of IN 3038 306 13 the the DT 3038 306 14 society society NN 3038 306 15 , , , 3038 306 16 who who WP 3038 306 17 was be VBD 3038 306 18 fined fine VBN 3038 306 19 $ $ $ 3038 306 20 150 150 CD 3038 306 21 . . . 3038 307 1 After after IN 3038 307 2 the the DT 3038 307 3 trial trial NN 3038 307 4 there there EX 3038 307 5 was be VBD 3038 307 6 held hold VBN 3038 307 7 a a DT 3038 307 8 mass mass NN 3038 307 9 meeting meeting NN 3038 307 10 which which WDT 3038 307 11 was be VBD 3038 307 12 attended attend VBN 3038 307 13 , , , 3038 307 14 according accord VBG 3038 307 15 to to IN 3038 307 16 the the DT 3038 307 17 Evening Evening NNP 3038 307 18 Post Post NNP 3038 307 19 , , , 3038 307 20 by by IN 3038 307 21 twenty twenty CD 3038 307 22 - - HYPH 3038 307 23 seven seven CD 3038 307 24 thousand thousand CD 3038 307 25 persons person NNS 3038 307 26 . . . 3038 308 1 Resolutions resolution NNS 3038 308 2 were be VBD 3038 308 3 passed pass VBN 3038 308 4 declaring declare VBG 3038 308 5 that that IN 3038 308 6 " " `` 3038 308 7 to to IN 3038 308 8 all all DT 3038 308 9 acts act NNS 3038 308 10 of of IN 3038 308 11 tyranny tyranny NN 3038 308 12 and and CC 3038 308 13 injustice injustice NN 3038 308 14 , , , 3038 308 15 resistance resistance NN 3038 308 16 is be VBZ 3038 308 17 just just RB 3038 308 18 and and CC 3038 308 19 therefore therefore RB 3038 308 20 necessary necessary JJ 3038 308 21 , , , 3038 308 22 " " '' 3038 308 23 and and CC 3038 308 24 " " `` 3038 308 25 that that IN 3038 308 26 the the DT 3038 308 27 construction construction NN 3038 308 28 given give VBN 3038 308 29 to to IN 3038 308 30 the the DT 3038 308 31 law law NN 3038 308 32 in in IN 3038 308 33 the the DT 3038 308 34 case case NN 3038 308 35 of of IN 3038 308 36 the the DT 3038 308 37 journeymen journeymen NNP 3038 308 38 tailors tailor NNS 3038 308 39 is be VBZ 3038 308 40 not not RB 3038 308 41 only only RB 3038 308 42 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 3038 308 43 and and CC 3038 308 44 weak weak JJ 3038 308 45 in in IN 3038 308 46 practice practice NN 3038 308 47 but but CC 3038 308 48 unjust unjust JJ 3038 308 49 in in IN 3038 308 50 principle principle NN 3038 308 51 and and CC 3038 308 52 subversive subversive NN 3038 308 53 of of IN 3038 308 54 the the DT 3038 308 55 rights right NNS 3038 308 56 and and CC 3038 308 57 liberties liberty NNS 3038 308 58 of of IN 3038 308 59 American american JJ 3038 308 60 citizens citizen NNS 3038 308 61 . . . 3038 308 62 " " '' 3038 309 1 The the DT 3038 309 2 town town NN 3038 309 3 was be VBD 3038 309 4 placarded placard VBN 3038 309 5 with with IN 3038 309 6 " " `` 3038 309 7 coffin coffin NN 3038 309 8 " " '' 3038 309 9 handbills handbill NNS 3038 309 10 , , , 3038 309 11 a a DT 3038 309 12 practice practice NN 3038 309 13 not not RB 3038 309 14 uncommon uncommon JJ 3038 309 15 in in IN 3038 309 16 those those DT 3038 309 17 days day NNS 3038 309 18 . . . 3038 310 1 Enclosed enclose VBN 3038 310 2 in in IN 3038 310 3 a a DT 3038 310 4 device device NN 3038 310 5 representing represent VBG 3038 310 6 a a DT 3038 310 7 coffin coffin NN 3038 310 8 were be VBD 3038 310 9 these these DT 3038 310 10 words word NNS 3038 310 11 : : : 3038 310 12 The the DT 3038 310 13 Rich Rich NNP 3038 310 14 Against against IN 3038 310 15 the the DT 3038 310 16 Poor Poor NNP 3038 310 17 ! ! . 3038 311 1 Twenty twenty CD 3038 311 2 of of IN 3038 311 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 311 4 brethren brother NNS 3038 311 5 have have VBP 3038 311 6 been be VBN 3038 311 7 found find VBN 3038 311 8 guilty guilty JJ 3038 311 9 for for IN 3038 311 10 presuming presume VBG 3038 311 11 to to TO 3038 311 12 resist resist VB 3038 311 13 a a DT 3038 311 14 reduction reduction NN 3038 311 15 in in IN 3038 311 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 311 17 wages wage NNS 3038 311 18 ! ! . 3038 312 1 . . . 3038 313 1 . . . 3038 314 1 . . . 3038 315 1 Judge Judge NNP 3038 315 2 Edwards Edwards NNP 3038 315 3 has have VBZ 3038 315 4 charged charge VBN 3038 315 5 . . . 3038 316 1 . . . 3038 317 1 . . . 3038 318 1 the the DT 3038 318 2 Rich Rich NNP 3038 318 3 are be VBP 3038 318 4 the the DT 3038 318 5 only only JJ 3038 318 6 judges judge NNS 3038 318 7 of of IN 3038 318 8 the the DT 3038 318 9 wants want NNS 3038 318 10 of of IN 3038 318 11 the the DT 3038 318 12 poor poor JJ 3038 318 13 . . . 3038 319 1 On on IN 3038 319 2 Monday Monday NNP 3038 319 3 , , , 3038 319 4 June June NNP 3038 319 5 6 6 CD 3038 319 6 , , , 3038 319 7 1836 1836 CD 3038 319 8 , , , 3038 319 9 the the DT 3038 319 10 Freemen Freemen NNPS 3038 319 11 are be VBP 3038 319 12 to to TO 3038 319 13 receive receive VB 3038 319 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 319 15 sentence sentence NN 3038 319 16 , , , 3038 319 17 to to TO 3038 319 18 gratify gratify VB 3038 319 19 the the DT 3038 319 20 hellish hellish JJ 3038 319 21 appetites appetite NNS 3038 319 22 of of IN 3038 319 23 aristocracy aristocracy NN 3038 319 24 ! ! . 3038 320 1 . . . 3038 321 1 . . . 3038 322 1 . . . 3038 323 1 Go go VB 3038 323 2 ! ! . 3038 324 1 Go go VB 3038 324 2 ! ! . 3038 325 1 Go go VB 3038 325 2 ! ! . 3038 326 1 Every every DT 3038 326 2 Freeman Freeman NNP 3038 326 3 , , , 3038 326 4 every every DT 3038 326 5 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 326 6 , , , 3038 326 7 and and CC 3038 326 8 hear hear VB 3038 326 9 the the DT 3038 326 10 melancholy melancholy JJ 3038 326 11 sound sound NN 3038 326 12 of of IN 3038 326 13 the the DT 3038 326 14 earth earth NN 3038 326 15 on on IN 3038 326 16 the the DT 3038 326 17 Coffin coffin NN 3038 326 18 of of IN 3038 326 19 Equality equality NN 3038 326 20 . . . 3038 327 1 Let let VB 3038 327 2 the the DT 3038 327 3 Court Court NNP 3038 327 4 Room Room NNP 3038 327 5 , , , 3038 327 6 the the DT 3038 327 7 City City NNP 3038 327 8 - - HYPH 3038 327 9 hall hall NNP 3038 327 10 -- -- : 3038 327 11 yea yea NNP 3038 327 12 , , , 3038 327 13 the the DT 3038 327 14 whole whole JJ 3038 327 15 Park Park NNP 3038 327 16 , , , 3038 327 17 be be VB 3038 327 18 filled fill VBN 3038 327 19 with with IN 3038 327 20 mourners mourner NNS 3038 327 21 ! ! . 3038 328 1 But but CC 3038 328 2 remember remember VB 3038 328 3 , , , 3038 328 4 offer offer VBP 3038 328 5 no no DT 3038 328 6 violence violence NN 3038 328 7 to to TO 3038 328 8 Judge Judge NNP 3038 328 9 Edwards Edwards NNP 3038 328 10 ! ! . 3038 329 1 Bend bend VB 3038 329 2 meekly meekly RB 3038 329 3 and and CC 3038 329 4 receive receive VB 3038 329 5 the the DT 3038 329 6 chains chain NNS 3038 329 7 wherewith wherewith VBP 3038 329 8 you -PRON- PRP 3038 329 9 are be VBP 3038 329 10 to to TO 3038 329 11 be be VB 3038 329 12 bound bind VBN 3038 329 13 ! ! . 3038 330 1 Keep keep VB 3038 330 2 the the DT 3038 330 3 peace peace NN 3038 330 4 ! ! . 3038 331 1 Above above IN 3038 331 2 all all DT 3038 331 3 things thing NNS 3038 331 4 , , , 3038 331 5 keep keep VB 3038 331 6 the the DT 3038 331 7 peace peace NN 3038 331 8 ! ! . 3038 332 1 The the DT 3038 332 2 Evening Evening NNP 3038 332 3 Post Post NNP 3038 332 4 concludes conclude VBZ 3038 332 5 a a DT 3038 332 6 long long JJ 3038 332 7 account account NN 3038 332 8 of of IN 3038 332 9 the the DT 3038 332 10 affair affair NN 3038 332 11 by by IN 3038 332 12 calling call VBG 3038 332 13 attention attention NN 3038 332 14 to to IN 3038 332 15 the the DT 3038 332 16 fact fact NN 3038 332 17 that that IN 3038 332 18 the the DT 3038 332 19 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 332 20 Union Union NNP 3038 332 21 was be VBD 3038 332 22 not not RB 3038 332 23 composed compose VBN 3038 332 24 of of IN 3038 332 25 " " `` 3038 332 26 only only JJ 3038 332 27 foreigners foreigner NNS 3038 332 28 . . . 3038 332 29 " " '' 3038 333 1 " " `` 3038 333 2 It -PRON- PRP 3038 333 3 is be VBZ 3038 333 4 a a DT 3038 333 5 low low JJ 3038 333 6 calculation calculation NN 3038 333 7 when when WRB 3038 333 8 we -PRON- PRP 3038 333 9 estimate estimate VBP 3038 333 10 that that IN 3038 333 11 two two CD 3038 333 12 - - HYPH 3038 333 13 thirds third NNS 3038 333 14 of of IN 3038 333 15 the the DT 3038 333 16 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 333 17 of of IN 3038 333 18 the the DT 3038 333 19 city city NN 3038 333 20 , , , 3038 333 21 numbering number VBG 3038 333 22 several several JJ 3038 333 23 thousand thousand CD 3038 333 24 persons person NNS 3038 333 25 , , , 3038 333 26 belong belong VBP 3038 333 27 to to IN 3038 333 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 333 29 , , , 3038 333 30 " " `` 3038 333 31 and and CC 3038 333 32 that that IN 3038 333 33 " " `` 3038 333 34 it -PRON- PRP 3038 333 35 is be VBZ 3038 333 36 controlled control VBN 3038 333 37 and and CC 3038 333 38 supported support VBN 3038 333 39 by by IN 3038 333 40 the the DT 3038 333 41 great great JJ 3038 333 42 majority majority NN 3038 333 43 of of IN 3038 333 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 333 45 native native JJ 3038 333 46 born bear VBN 3038 333 47 . . . 3038 333 48 " " '' 3038 334 1 The the DT 3038 334 2 Boston Boston NNP 3038 334 3 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 334 4 Union Union NNP 3038 334 5 was be VBD 3038 334 6 organized organize VBN 3038 334 7 in in IN 3038 334 8 1834 1834 CD 3038 334 9 and and CC 3038 334 10 started start VBD 3038 334 11 out out RP 3038 334 12 with with IN 3038 334 13 a a DT 3038 334 14 great great JJ 3038 334 15 labor labor NN 3038 334 16 parade parade NN 3038 334 17 on on IN 3038 334 18 the the DT 3038 334 19 Fourth Fourth NNP 3038 334 20 of of IN 3038 334 21 July July NNP 3038 334 22 , , , 3038 334 23 followed follow VBN 3038 334 24 by by IN 3038 334 25 a a DT 3038 334 26 dinner dinner NN 3038 334 27 served serve VBD 3038 334 28 to to IN 3038 334 29 a a DT 3038 334 30 thousand thousand CD 3038 334 31 persons person NNS 3038 334 32 in in IN 3038 334 33 Faneuil Faneuil NNP 3038 334 34 Hall Hall NNP 3038 334 35 . . . 3038 335 1 This this DT 3038 335 2 union union NN 3038 335 3 was be VBD 3038 335 4 formed form VBN 3038 335 5 primarily primarily RB 3038 335 6 to to TO 3038 335 7 fight fight VB 3038 335 8 for for IN 3038 335 9 the the DT 3038 335 10 ten ten CD 3038 335 11 - - HYPH 3038 335 12 hour hour NN 3038 335 13 day day NN 3038 335 14 , , , 3038 335 15 and and CC 3038 335 16 the the DT 3038 335 17 leading lead VBG 3038 335 18 crusaders crusader NNS 3038 335 19 were be VBD 3038 335 20 the the DT 3038 335 21 house house NN 3038 335 22 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 335 23 , , , 3038 335 24 the the DT 3038 335 25 ship ship NN 3038 335 26 carpenters carpenter VBZ 3038 335 27 , , , 3038 335 28 and and CC 3038 335 29 the the DT 3038 335 30 masons mason NNS 3038 335 31 . . . 3038 336 1 Similar similar JJ 3038 336 2 unions union NNS 3038 336 3 presently presently RB 3038 336 4 sprang spring VBD 3038 336 5 up up RP 3038 336 6 in in IN 3038 336 7 other other JJ 3038 336 8 cities city NNS 3038 336 9 , , , 3038 336 10 including include VBG 3038 336 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 336 12 , , , 3038 336 13 Albany Albany NNP 3038 336 14 , , , 3038 336 15 Troy Troy NNP 3038 336 16 , , , 3038 336 17 Washington Washington NNP 3038 336 18 , , , 3038 336 19 Newark Newark NNP 3038 336 20 , , , 3038 336 21 Schenectady Schenectady NNP 3038 336 22 , , , 3038 336 23 New New NNP 3038 336 24 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 3038 336 25 , , , 3038 336 26 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 336 27 , , , 3038 336 28 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 336 29 , , , 3038 336 30 and and CC 3038 336 31 St. St. NNP 3038 336 32 Louis Louis NNP 3038 336 33 . . . 3038 337 1 By by IN 3038 337 2 1835 1835 CD 3038 337 3 all all PDT 3038 337 4 the the DT 3038 337 5 larger large JJR 3038 337 6 centers center NNS 3038 337 7 of of IN 3038 337 8 industry industry NN 3038 337 9 were be VBD 3038 337 10 familiar familiar JJ 3038 337 11 with with IN 3038 337 12 the the DT 3038 337 13 idea idea NN 3038 337 14 , , , 3038 337 15 and and CC 3038 337 16 most most JJS 3038 337 17 of of IN 3038 337 18 them -PRON- PRP 3038 337 19 with with IN 3038 337 20 the the DT 3038 337 21 practice practice NN 3038 337 22 , , , 3038 337 23 of of IN 3038 337 24 the the DT 3038 337 25 trades trade NNS 3038 337 26 organizations organization NNS 3038 337 27 of of IN 3038 337 28 a a DT 3038 337 29 community community NN 3038 337 30 uniting unite VBG 3038 337 31 for for IN 3038 337 32 action action NN 3038 337 33 . . . 3038 338 1 The the DT 3038 338 2 local local JJ 3038 338 3 unions union NNS 3038 338 4 were be VBD 3038 338 5 not not RB 3038 338 6 unmindful unmindful JJ 3038 338 7 of of IN 3038 338 8 the the DT 3038 338 9 need need NN 3038 338 10 for for IN 3038 338 11 wider wide JJR 3038 338 12 action action NN 3038 338 13 , , , 3038 338 14 either either CC 3038 338 15 through through IN 3038 338 16 a a DT 3038 338 17 national national JJ 3038 338 18 union union NN 3038 338 19 of of IN 3038 338 20 all all PDT 3038 338 21 the the DT 3038 338 22 organizations organization NNS 3038 338 23 of of IN 3038 338 24 a a DT 3038 338 25 single single JJ 3038 338 26 trade trade NN 3038 338 27 , , , 3038 338 28 or or CC 3038 338 29 through through IN 3038 338 30 a a DT 3038 338 31 union union NN 3038 338 32 of of IN 3038 338 33 all all PDT 3038 338 34 the the DT 3038 338 35 different different JJ 3038 338 36 trades trade NNS 3038 338 37 unions union NNS 3038 338 38 . . . 3038 339 1 Both both DT 3038 339 2 courses course NNS 3038 339 3 of of IN 3038 339 4 action action NN 3038 339 5 were be VBD 3038 339 6 attempted attempt VBN 3038 339 7 . . . 3038 340 1 In in IN 3038 340 2 1834 1834 CD 3038 340 3 the the DT 3038 340 4 National National NNP 3038 340 5 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 340 6 Union Union NNP 3038 340 7 came come VBD 3038 340 8 into into IN 3038 340 9 being being NN 3038 340 10 and and CC 3038 340 11 from from IN 3038 340 12 that that DT 3038 340 13 date date NN 3038 340 14 held hold VBD 3038 340 15 annual annual JJ 3038 340 16 national national JJ 3038 340 17 conventions convention NNS 3038 340 18 of of IN 3038 340 19 all all PDT 3038 340 20 the the DT 3038 340 21 trades trade NNS 3038 340 22 until until IN 3038 340 23 the the DT 3038 340 24 panic panic NN 3038 340 25 of of IN 3038 340 26 1837 1837 CD 3038 340 27 obliterated obliterate VBD 3038 340 28 the the DT 3038 340 29 movement movement NN 3038 340 30 . . . 3038 341 1 When when WRB 3038 341 2 the the DT 3038 341 3 first first JJ 3038 341 4 convention convention NN 3038 341 5 was be VBD 3038 341 6 called call VBN 3038 341 7 , , , 3038 341 8 it -PRON- PRP 3038 341 9 was be VBD 3038 341 10 estimated estimate VBN 3038 341 11 that that IN 3038 341 12 there there EX 3038 341 13 were be VBD 3038 341 14 some some DT 3038 341 15 26,250 26,250 CD 3038 341 16 members member NNS 3038 341 17 of of IN 3038 341 18 trades trade NNS 3038 341 19 unions union NNS 3038 341 20 then then RB 3038 341 21 in in IN 3038 341 22 the the DT 3038 341 23 United United NNP 3038 341 24 States States NNP 3038 341 25 . . . 3038 342 1 Of of IN 3038 342 2 these these DT 3038 342 3 11,500 11,500 CD 3038 342 4 were be VBD 3038 342 5 in in IN 3038 342 6 New New NNP 3038 342 7 York York NNP 3038 342 8 and and CC 3038 342 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 342 10 vicinity vicinity NN 3038 342 11 , , , 3038 342 12 6000 6000 CD 3038 342 13 in in IN 3038 342 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 342 15 , , , 3038 342 16 4000 4000 CD 3038 342 17 in in IN 3038 342 18 Boston Boston NNP 3038 342 19 , , , 3038 342 20 and and CC 3038 342 21 3500 3500 CD 3038 342 22 in in IN 3038 342 23 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 342 24 . . . 3038 343 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 3038 343 2 a a DT 3038 343 3 movement movement NN 3038 343 4 was be VBD 3038 343 5 under under IN 3038 343 6 way way NN 3038 343 7 to to TO 3038 343 8 federate federate VB 3038 343 9 the the DT 3038 343 10 unions union NNS 3038 343 11 of of IN 3038 343 12 a a DT 3038 343 13 single single JJ 3038 343 14 trade trade NN 3038 343 15 . . . 3038 344 1 In in IN 3038 344 2 1835 1835 CD 3038 344 3 the the DT 3038 344 4 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 344 5 attending attend VBG 3038 344 6 the the DT 3038 344 7 National National NNP 3038 344 8 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 344 9 Union Union NNP 3038 344 10 formed form VBD 3038 344 11 a a DT 3038 344 12 preliminary preliminary JJ 3038 344 13 organization organization NN 3038 344 14 and and CC 3038 344 15 called call VBD 3038 344 16 a a DT 3038 344 17 national national JJ 3038 344 18 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 344 19 ' ' POS 3038 344 20 convention convention NN 3038 344 21 . . . 3038 345 1 This this DT 3038 345 2 met meet VBD 3038 345 3 in in IN 3038 345 4 New New NNP 3038 345 5 York York NNP 3038 345 6 in in IN 3038 345 7 March March NNP 3038 345 8 , , , 3038 345 9 1836 1836 CD 3038 345 10 , , , 3038 345 11 and and CC 3038 345 12 included include VBD 3038 345 13 forty forty CD 3038 345 14 - - HYPH 3038 345 15 five five CD 3038 345 16 delegates delegate NNS 3038 345 17 from from IN 3038 345 18 New New NNP 3038 345 19 York York NNP 3038 345 20 , , , 3038 345 21 New New NNP 3038 345 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 345 23 , , , 3038 345 24 Delaware Delaware NNP 3038 345 25 , , , 3038 345 26 and and CC 3038 345 27 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 3038 345 28 . . . 3038 346 1 In in IN 3038 346 2 the the DT 3038 346 3 fall fall NN 3038 346 4 of of IN 3038 346 5 1836 1836 CD 3038 346 6 the the DT 3038 346 7 comb comb NN 3038 346 8 - - HYPH 3038 346 9 makers maker NNS 3038 346 10 , , , 3038 346 11 the the DT 3038 346 12 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 346 13 , , , 3038 346 14 the the DT 3038 346 15 hand hand NN 3038 346 16 - - HYPH 3038 346 17 loom loom NN 3038 346 18 weavers weaver NNS 3038 346 19 , , , 3038 346 20 and and CC 3038 346 21 the the DT 3038 346 22 printers printer NNS 3038 346 23 likewise likewise RB 3038 346 24 organized organize VBD 3038 346 25 separate separate JJ 3038 346 26 national national JJ 3038 346 27 unions union NNS 3038 346 28 or or CC 3038 346 29 alliances alliance NNS 3038 346 30 , , , 3038 346 31 and and CC 3038 346 32 several several JJ 3038 346 33 other other JJ 3038 346 34 trades trade NNS 3038 346 35 made make VBD 3038 346 36 tentative tentative JJ 3038 346 37 efforts effort NNS 3038 346 38 by by IN 3038 346 39 correspondence correspondence NN 3038 346 40 to to TO 3038 346 41 organize organize VB 3038 346 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 346 43 in in IN 3038 346 44 the the DT 3038 346 45 same same JJ 3038 346 46 manner manner NN 3038 346 47 . . . 3038 347 1 Before before IN 3038 347 2 the the DT 3038 347 3 dire dire JJ 3038 347 4 year year NN 3038 347 5 of of IN 3038 347 6 1837 1837 CD 3038 347 7 , , , 3038 347 8 there there EX 3038 347 9 are be VBP 3038 347 10 , , , 3038 347 11 then then RB 3038 347 12 , , , 3038 347 13 to to TO 3038 347 14 be be VB 3038 347 15 found find VBN 3038 347 16 the the DT 3038 347 17 beginnings beginning NNS 3038 347 18 of of IN 3038 347 19 most most JJS 3038 347 20 of of IN 3038 347 21 the the DT 3038 347 22 elements element NNS 3038 347 23 of of IN 3038 347 24 modern modern JJ 3038 347 25 labor labor NN 3038 347 26 organizations organization NNS 3038 347 27 -- -- : 3038 347 28 benevolent benevolent JJ 3038 347 29 societies society NNS 3038 347 30 and and CC 3038 347 31 militant militant JJ 3038 347 32 orders order NNS 3038 347 33 ; ; : 3038 347 34 political political JJ 3038 347 35 activities activity NNS 3038 347 36 and and CC 3038 347 37 trades trade VBZ 3038 347 38 activities activity NNS 3038 347 39 ; ; , 3038 347 40 amalgamations amalgamation NNS 3038 347 41 of of IN 3038 347 42 local local JJ 3038 347 43 societies society NNS 3038 347 44 of of IN 3038 347 45 the the DT 3038 347 46 same same JJ 3038 347 47 trades trade NNS 3038 347 48 and and CC 3038 347 49 of of IN 3038 347 50 all all DT 3038 347 51 trades trade NNS 3038 347 52 ; ; : 3038 347 53 attempts attempt NNS 3038 347 54 at at IN 3038 347 55 national national JJ 3038 347 56 organization organization NNP 3038 347 57 on on IN 3038 347 58 the the DT 3038 347 59 part part NN 3038 347 60 of of IN 3038 347 61 both both CC 3038 347 62 the the DT 3038 347 63 local local JJ 3038 347 64 trades trade NNS 3038 347 65 unions union NNS 3038 347 66 and and CC 3038 347 67 of of IN 3038 347 68 the the DT 3038 347 69 local local JJ 3038 347 70 trade trade NN 3038 347 71 unions union NNS 3038 347 72 ; ; : 3038 347 73 a a DT 3038 347 74 labor labor NN 3038 347 75 press press NN 3038 347 76 to to TO 3038 347 77 keep keep VB 3038 347 78 alive alive JJ 3038 347 79 the the DT 3038 347 80 interest interest NN 3038 347 81 of of IN 3038 347 82 the the DT 3038 347 83 workman workman NN 3038 347 84 ; ; : 3038 347 85 mass mass NN 3038 347 86 meetings meeting NNS 3038 347 87 , , , 3038 347 88 circulars circular NNS 3038 347 89 , , , 3038 347 90 conventions convention NNS 3038 347 91 , , , 3038 347 92 and and CC 3038 347 93 appeals appeal NNS 3038 347 94 to to TO 3038 347 95 arouse arouse VB 3038 347 96 the the DT 3038 347 97 interest interest NN 3038 347 98 of of IN 3038 347 99 the the DT 3038 347 100 public public NN 3038 347 101 in in IN 3038 347 102 the the DT 3038 347 103 issues issue NNS 3038 347 104 of of IN 3038 347 105 the the DT 3038 347 106 hour hour NN 3038 347 107 . . . 3038 348 1 The the DT 3038 348 2 persistent persistent JJ 3038 348 3 demand demand NN 3038 348 4 of of IN 3038 348 5 the the DT 3038 348 6 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 348 7 was be VBD 3038 348 8 for for IN 3038 348 9 a a DT 3038 348 10 ten ten CD 3038 348 11 - - HYPH 3038 348 12 hour hour NN 3038 348 13 day day NN 3038 348 14 . . . 3038 349 1 Harriet Harriet NNP 3038 349 2 Martineau Martineau NNP 3038 349 3 , , , 3038 349 4 who who WP 3038 349 5 traveled travel VBD 3038 349 6 extensively extensively RB 3038 349 7 through through IN 3038 349 8 the the DT 3038 349 9 United United NNP 3038 349 10 States States NNP 3038 349 11 , , , 3038 349 12 remarked remark VBD 3038 349 13 that that IN 3038 349 14 all all PDT 3038 349 15 the the DT 3038 349 16 strikes strike NNS 3038 349 17 she -PRON- PRP 3038 349 18 heard hear VBD 3038 349 19 of of IN 3038 349 20 were be VBD 3038 349 21 on on IN 3038 349 22 the the DT 3038 349 23 question question NN 3038 349 24 of of IN 3038 349 25 hours hour NNS 3038 349 26 , , , 3038 349 27 not not RB 3038 349 28 wages wage NNS 3038 349 29 . . . 3038 350 1 But but CC 3038 350 2 there there EX 3038 350 3 were be VBD 3038 350 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 350 5 abundant abundant JJ 3038 350 6 strikes strike NNS 3038 350 7 either either RB 3038 350 8 to to TO 3038 350 9 raise raise VB 3038 350 10 wages wage NNS 3038 350 11 or or CC 3038 350 12 to to TO 3038 350 13 maintain maintain VB 3038 350 14 them -PRON- PRP 3038 350 15 . . . 3038 351 1 There there EX 3038 351 2 were be VBD 3038 351 3 , , , 3038 351 4 also also RB 3038 351 5 , , , 3038 351 6 other other JJ 3038 351 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 3038 351 8 questions question NNS 3038 351 9 in in IN 3038 351 10 controversy controversy NN 3038 351 11 which which WDT 3038 351 12 could could MD 3038 351 13 not not RB 3038 351 14 be be VB 3038 351 15 settled settle VBN 3038 351 16 by by IN 3038 351 17 strikes strike NNS 3038 351 18 , , , 3038 351 19 such such JJ 3038 351 20 as as IN 3038 351 21 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 351 22 for for IN 3038 351 23 debt debt NN 3038 351 24 , , , 3038 351 25 lien lien NN 3038 351 26 and and CC 3038 351 27 exemption exemption NN 3038 351 28 and and CC 3038 351 29 homestead homestead NN 3038 351 30 laws law NNS 3038 351 31 , , , 3038 351 32 convict convict NN 3038 351 33 labor labor NN 3038 351 34 and and CC 3038 351 35 slave slave NN 3038 351 36 labor labor NN 3038 351 37 , , , 3038 351 38 and and CC 3038 351 39 universal universal JJ 3038 351 40 education education NN 3038 351 41 . . . 3038 352 1 Most Most JJS 3038 352 2 of of IN 3038 352 3 these these DT 3038 352 4 issues issue NNS 3038 352 5 have have VBP 3038 352 6 since since IN 3038 352 7 that that DT 3038 352 8 time time NN 3038 352 9 been be VBN 3038 352 10 decided decide VBN 3038 352 11 in in IN 3038 352 12 favor favor NN 3038 352 13 of of IN 3038 352 14 labor labor NN 3038 352 15 , , , 3038 352 16 and and CC 3038 352 17 a a DT 3038 352 18 new new JJ 3038 352 19 series series NN 3038 352 20 of of IN 3038 352 21 demands demand NNS 3038 352 22 takes take VBZ 3038 352 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 352 24 place place NN 3038 352 25 today today NN 3038 352 26 . . . 3038 353 1 Yet yet RB 3038 353 2 as as IN 3038 353 3 one one CD 3038 353 4 reads read VBZ 3038 353 5 the the DT 3038 353 6 records record NNS 3038 353 7 of of IN 3038 353 8 the the DT 3038 353 9 early early JJ 3038 353 10 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 353 11 cases case NNS 3038 353 12 or or CC 3038 353 13 thumbs thumb NNS 3038 353 14 through through IN 3038 353 15 the the DT 3038 353 16 files file NNS 3038 353 17 of of IN 3038 353 18 old old JJ 3038 353 19 periodicals periodical NNS 3038 353 20 , , , 3038 353 21 he -PRON- PRP 3038 353 22 learns learn VBZ 3038 353 23 that that IN 3038 353 24 there there EX 3038 353 25 is be VBZ 3038 353 26 indeed indeed RB 3038 353 27 nothing nothing NN 3038 353 28 new new JJ 3038 353 29 under under IN 3038 353 30 the the DT 3038 353 31 sun sun NN 3038 353 32 and and CC 3038 353 33 that that IN 3038 353 34 , , , 3038 353 35 while while IN 3038 353 36 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 353 37 the the DT 3038 353 38 particular particular JJ 3038 353 39 issues issue NNS 3038 353 40 have have VBP 3038 353 41 changed change VBN 3038 353 42 , , , 3038 353 43 the the DT 3038 353 44 general general JJ 3038 353 45 methods method NNS 3038 353 46 and and CC 3038 353 47 the the DT 3038 353 48 spirit spirit NN 3038 353 49 of of IN 3038 353 50 the the DT 3038 353 51 contest contest NN 3038 353 52 remain remain VBP 3038 353 53 the the DT 3038 353 54 same same JJ 3038 353 55 . . . 3038 354 1 The the DT 3038 354 2 laborer laborer NN 3038 354 3 believed believe VBD 3038 354 4 then then RB 3038 354 5 , , , 3038 354 6 as as IN 3038 354 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 354 8 does do VBZ 3038 354 9 now now RB 3038 354 10 , , , 3038 354 11 that that IN 3038 354 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 354 13 organization organization NN 3038 354 14 must must MD 3038 354 15 be be VB 3038 354 16 all all RB 3038 354 17 - - HYPH 3038 354 18 embracing embracing JJ 3038 354 19 . . . 3038 355 1 In in IN 3038 355 2 those those DT 3038 355 3 days day NNS 3038 355 4 also also RB 3038 355 5 there there EX 3038 355 6 were be VBD 3038 355 7 " " `` 3038 355 8 scabs scabs JJ 3038 355 9 , , , 3038 355 10 " " '' 3038 355 11 often often RB 3038 355 12 called call VBN 3038 355 13 " " `` 3038 355 14 rats rat NNS 3038 355 15 " " '' 3038 355 16 or or CC 3038 355 17 " " `` 3038 355 18 dung dung NN 3038 355 19 . . . 3038 355 20 " " '' 3038 356 1 Places place NNS 3038 356 2 under under IN 3038 356 3 ban ban NN 3038 356 4 were be VBD 3038 356 5 systematically systematically RB 3038 356 6 picketed picket VBN 3038 356 7 , , , 3038 356 8 and and CC 3038 356 9 warnings warning NNS 3038 356 10 like like IN 3038 356 11 the the DT 3038 356 12 following follow VBG 3038 356 13 were be VBD 3038 356 14 sent send VBN 3038 356 15 out out RP 3038 356 16 : : : 3038 356 17 " " `` 3038 356 18 We -PRON- PRP 3038 356 19 would would MD 3038 356 20 caution caution VB 3038 356 21 all all DT 3038 356 22 strangers stranger NNS 3038 356 23 and and CC 3038 356 24 others other NNS 3038 356 25 who who WP 3038 356 26 profess profess VBP 3038 356 27 the the DT 3038 356 28 art art NN 3038 356 29 of of IN 3038 356 30 horseshoeing horseshoeing NN 3038 356 31 , , , 3038 356 32 that that IN 3038 356 33 if if IN 3038 356 34 they -PRON- PRP 3038 356 35 go go VBP 3038 356 36 to to TO 3038 356 37 work work VB 3038 356 38 for for IN 3038 356 39 any any DT 3038 356 40 employer employer NN 3038 356 41 under under IN 3038 356 42 the the DT 3038 356 43 above above JJ 3038 356 44 prices price NNS 3038 356 45 , , , 3038 356 46 they -PRON- PRP 3038 356 47 must must MD 3038 356 48 abide abide VB 3038 356 49 by by IN 3038 356 50 the the DT 3038 356 51 consequences consequence NNS 3038 356 52 . . . 3038 356 53 " " '' 3038 357 1 Usually usually RB 3038 357 2 the the DT 3038 357 3 consequences consequence NNS 3038 357 4 were be VBD 3038 357 5 a a DT 3038 357 6 fine fine NN 3038 357 7 imposed impose VBN 3038 357 8 by by IN 3038 357 9 the the DT 3038 357 10 union union NN 3038 357 11 , , , 3038 357 12 but but CC 3038 357 13 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 357 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 357 15 were be VBD 3038 357 16 more more RBR 3038 357 17 severe severe JJ 3038 357 18 . . . 3038 358 1 Coercion coercion NN 3038 358 2 by by IN 3038 358 3 the the DT 3038 358 4 union union NN 3038 358 5 did do VBD 3038 358 6 not not RB 3038 358 7 cease cease VB 3038 358 8 with with IN 3038 358 9 the the DT 3038 358 10 strike strike NN 3038 358 11 . . . 3038 359 1 Journeymen journeyman NNS 3038 359 2 who who WP 3038 359 3 were be VBD 3038 359 4 not not RB 3038 359 5 members member NNS 3038 359 6 were be VBD 3038 359 7 pursued pursue VBN 3038 359 8 with with IN 3038 359 9 assiduity assiduity NN 3038 359 10 and and CC 3038 359 11 energy energy NN 3038 359 12 as as RB 3038 359 13 soon soon RB 3038 359 14 as as IN 3038 359 15 they -PRON- PRP 3038 359 16 entered enter VBD 3038 359 17 a a DT 3038 359 18 town town NN 3038 359 19 and and CC 3038 359 20 found find VBD 3038 359 21 work work NN 3038 359 22 . . . 3038 360 1 The the DT 3038 360 2 boycott boycott NN 3038 360 3 was be VBD 3038 360 4 a a DT 3038 360 5 method method NN 3038 360 6 early early RB 3038 360 7 used use VBN 3038 360 8 against against IN 3038 360 9 prison prison NN 3038 360 10 labor labor NN 3038 360 11 . . . 3038 361 1 New New NNP 3038 361 2 York York NNP 3038 361 3 stonecutters stonecutter NNS 3038 361 4 agreed agree VBD 3038 361 5 that that IN 3038 361 6 they -PRON- PRP 3038 361 7 would would MD 3038 361 8 not not RB 3038 361 9 " " `` 3038 361 10 either either CC 3038 361 11 collectively collectively RB 3038 361 12 or or CC 3038 361 13 individually individually RB 3038 361 14 purchase purchase VB 3038 361 15 any any DT 3038 361 16 goods good NNS 3038 361 17 manufactured manufacture VBN 3038 361 18 " " '' 3038 361 19 by by IN 3038 361 20 convicts convict NNS 3038 361 21 and and CC 3038 361 22 that that IN 3038 361 23 they -PRON- PRP 3038 361 24 would would MD 3038 361 25 not not RB 3038 361 26 " " `` 3038 361 27 countenance countenance VB 3038 361 28 " " '' 3038 361 29 any any DT 3038 361 30 merchants merchant NNS 3038 361 31 who who WP 3038 361 32 dealt deal VBD 3038 361 33 in in IN 3038 361 34 them -PRON- PRP 3038 361 35 ; ; : 3038 361 36 and and CC 3038 361 37 employers employer NNS 3038 361 38 who who WP 3038 361 39 incurred incur VBD 3038 361 40 the the DT 3038 361 41 displeasure displeasure NN 3038 361 42 of of IN 3038 361 43 organized organize VBN 3038 361 44 labor labor NN 3038 361 45 were be VBD 3038 361 46 " " `` 3038 361 47 nullified nullify VBN 3038 361 48 . . . 3038 361 49 " " '' 3038 362 1 The the DT 3038 362 2 use use NN 3038 362 3 of of IN 3038 362 4 the the DT 3038 362 5 militia militia NN 3038 362 6 during during IN 3038 362 7 strikes strike NNS 3038 362 8 presented present VBD 3038 362 9 the the DT 3038 362 10 same same JJ 3038 362 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 3038 362 12 then then RB 3038 362 13 as as IN 3038 362 14 now now RB 3038 362 15 . . . 3038 363 1 During during IN 3038 363 2 the the DT 3038 363 3 general general JJ 3038 363 4 strike strike NN 3038 363 5 in in IN 3038 363 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 363 7 in in IN 3038 363 8 1835 1835 CD 3038 363 9 there there EX 3038 363 10 was be VBD 3038 363 11 considerable considerable JJ 3038 363 12 rowdyism rowdyism NN 3038 363 13 , , , 3038 363 14 and and CC 3038 363 15 Michel Michel NNP 3038 363 16 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 3038 363 17 , , , 3038 363 18 a a DT 3038 363 19 keen keen JJ 3038 363 20 observer observer NN 3038 363 21 of of IN 3038 363 22 American american JJ 3038 363 23 life life NN 3038 363 24 , , , 3038 363 25 wrote write VBD 3038 363 26 that that IN 3038 363 27 " " `` 3038 363 28 the the DT 3038 363 29 militia militia NN 3038 363 30 looks look VBZ 3038 363 31 on on IN 3038 363 32 ; ; : 3038 363 33 the the DT 3038 363 34 sheriff sheriff NN 3038 363 35 stands stand VBZ 3038 363 36 with with IN 3038 363 37 folded fold VBN 3038 363 38 hands hand NNS 3038 363 39 . . . 3038 363 40 " " '' 3038 364 1 Nor nor CC 3038 364 2 was be VBD 3038 364 3 there there EX 3038 364 4 any any DT 3038 364 5 difference difference NN 3038 364 6 in in IN 3038 364 7 the the DT 3038 364 8 attitude attitude NN 3038 364 9 of of IN 3038 364 10 the the DT 3038 364 11 laboring labor VBG 3038 364 12 man man NN 3038 364 13 towards towards IN 3038 364 14 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 3038 364 15 court court NN 3038 364 16 decisions decision NNS 3038 364 17 . . . 3038 365 1 In in IN 3038 365 2 the the DT 3038 365 3 tailors tailor NNS 3038 365 4 ' ' POS 3038 365 5 strike strike NN 3038 365 6 in in IN 3038 365 7 New New NNP 3038 365 8 York York NNP 3038 365 9 in in IN 3038 365 10 1836 1836 CD 3038 365 11 , , , 3038 365 12 for for IN 3038 365 13 instance instance NN 3038 365 14 , , , 3038 365 15 twenty twenty CD 3038 365 16 - - HYPH 3038 365 17 seven seven CD 3038 365 18 thousand thousand CD 3038 365 19 sympathizers sympathizer NNS 3038 365 20 assembled assemble VBN 3038 365 21 with with IN 3038 365 22 bands band NNS 3038 365 23 and and CC 3038 365 24 banners banner NNS 3038 365 25 to to TO 3038 365 26 protest protest VB 3038 365 27 against against IN 3038 365 28 the the DT 3038 365 29 jury jury NN 3038 365 30 's 's POS 3038 365 31 verdict verdict NN 3038 365 32 , , , 3038 365 33 and and CC 3038 365 34 after after IN 3038 365 35 sentence sentence NN 3038 365 36 had have VBD 3038 365 37 been be VBN 3038 365 38 imposed impose VBN 3038 365 39 upon upon IN 3038 365 40 the the DT 3038 365 41 defendants defendant NNS 3038 365 42 , , , 3038 365 43 the the DT 3038 365 44 lusty lusty NNP 3038 365 45 throng throng NNP 3038 365 46 burned burn VBD 3038 365 47 the the DT 3038 365 48 judge judge NN 3038 365 49 in in IN 3038 365 50 effigy effigy NNP 3038 365 51 . . . 3038 366 1 Sabotage sabotage NN 3038 366 2 is be VBZ 3038 366 3 a a DT 3038 366 4 new new JJ 3038 366 5 word word NN 3038 366 6 , , , 3038 366 7 but but CC 3038 366 8 the the DT 3038 366 9 practice practice NN 3038 366 10 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 366 11 is be VBZ 3038 366 12 old old JJ 3038 366 13 . . . 3038 367 1 In in IN 3038 367 2 1835 1835 CD 3038 367 3 the the DT 3038 367 4 striking strike VBG 3038 367 5 cabinet cabinet NN 3038 367 6 - - HYPH 3038 367 7 makers maker NNS 3038 367 8 in in IN 3038 367 9 New New NNP 3038 367 10 York York NNP 3038 367 11 smashed smash VBD 3038 367 12 thousands thousand NNS 3038 367 13 of of IN 3038 367 14 dollars dollar NNS 3038 367 15 ' ' POS 3038 367 16 worth worth NN 3038 367 17 of of IN 3038 367 18 chairs chair NNS 3038 367 19 , , , 3038 367 20 tables table NNS 3038 367 21 , , , 3038 367 22 and and CC 3038 367 23 sofas sofa NNS 3038 367 24 that that WDT 3038 367 25 had have VBD 3038 367 26 been be VBN 3038 367 27 imported import VBN 3038 367 28 from from IN 3038 367 29 France France NNP 3038 367 30 , , , 3038 367 31 and and CC 3038 367 32 the the DT 3038 367 33 newspapers newspaper NNS 3038 367 34 observed observe VBD 3038 367 35 the the DT 3038 367 36 significant significant JJ 3038 367 37 fact fact NN 3038 367 38 that that IN 3038 367 39 the the DT 3038 367 40 destroyers destroyer NNS 3038 367 41 boasted boast VBD 3038 367 42 in in IN 3038 367 43 a a DT 3038 367 44 foreign foreign JJ 3038 367 45 language language NN 3038 367 46 that that WDT 3038 367 47 only only JJ 3038 367 48 American American NNP 3038 367 49 - - HYPH 3038 367 50 made make VBN 3038 367 51 furniture furniture NN 3038 367 52 should should MD 3038 367 53 be be VB 3038 367 54 sold sell VBN 3038 367 55 in in IN 3038 367 56 America America NNP 3038 367 57 . . . 3038 368 1 Houses house NNS 3038 368 2 were be VBD 3038 368 3 burned burn VBN 3038 368 4 in in IN 3038 368 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 368 6 because because IN 3038 368 7 the the DT 3038 368 8 contractors contractor NNS 3038 368 9 erecting erect VBG 3038 368 10 them -PRON- PRP 3038 368 11 refused refuse VBD 3038 368 12 to to TO 3038 368 13 grant grant VB 3038 368 14 the the DT 3038 368 15 wages wage NNS 3038 368 16 that that WDT 3038 368 17 were be VBD 3038 368 18 demanded demand VBN 3038 368 19 . . . 3038 369 1 Vengeance vengeance NN 3038 369 2 was be VBD 3038 369 3 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 369 4 sought seek VBN 3038 369 5 against against IN 3038 369 6 new new JJ 3038 369 7 machinery machinery NN 3038 369 8 that that IN 3038 369 9 displaced displace VBD 3038 369 10 hand hand NN 3038 369 11 labor labor NN 3038 369 12 . . . 3038 370 1 In in IN 3038 370 2 June June NNP 3038 370 3 , , , 3038 370 4 1835 1835 CD 3038 370 5 , , , 3038 370 6 a a DT 3038 370 7 New New NNP 3038 370 8 York York NNP 3038 370 9 paper paper NN 3038 370 10 remarked remark VBD 3038 370 11 that that IN 3038 370 12 " " `` 3038 370 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 370 14 is be VBZ 3038 370 15 well well RB 3038 370 16 known know VBN 3038 370 17 that that IN 3038 370 18 many many JJ 3038 370 19 of of IN 3038 370 20 the the DT 3038 370 21 most most JJS 3038 370 22 obstinate obstinate NN 3038 370 23 turn turn NN 3038 370 24 - - HYPH 3038 370 25 outs out NNS 3038 370 26 among among IN 3038 370 27 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 370 28 and and CC 3038 370 29 many many JJ 3038 370 30 of of IN 3038 370 31 the the DT 3038 370 32 most most RBS 3038 370 33 violent violent JJ 3038 370 34 and and CC 3038 370 35 lawless lawless JJ 3038 370 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 370 37 have have VBP 3038 370 38 been be VBN 3038 370 39 excited excite VBN 3038 370 40 for for IN 3038 370 41 the the DT 3038 370 42 purpose purpose NN 3038 370 43 of of IN 3038 370 44 destroying destroy VBG 3038 370 45 newly newly RB 3038 370 46 invented invent VBN 3038 370 47 machinery machinery NN 3038 370 48 . . . 3038 370 49 " " '' 3038 371 1 Such such JJ 3038 371 2 acts act NNS 3038 371 3 of of IN 3038 371 4 wantonness wantonness NN 3038 371 5 , , , 3038 371 6 however however RB 3038 371 7 , , , 3038 371 8 were be VBD 3038 371 9 few few JJ 3038 371 10 , , , 3038 371 11 even even RB 3038 371 12 in in IN 3038 371 13 those those DT 3038 371 14 first first JJ 3038 371 15 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 3038 371 16 days day NNS 3038 371 17 of of IN 3038 371 18 the the DT 3038 371 19 thirties thirty NNS 3038 371 20 . . . 3038 372 1 Striking Striking NNP 3038 372 2 became become VBD 3038 372 3 in in IN 3038 372 4 those those DT 3038 372 5 days day NNS 3038 372 6 a a DT 3038 372 7 sort sort NN 3038 372 8 of of IN 3038 372 9 mania mania NN 3038 372 10 , , , 3038 372 11 and and CC 3038 372 12 not not RB 3038 372 13 a a DT 3038 372 14 town town NN 3038 372 15 that that WDT 3038 372 16 had have VBD 3038 372 17 a a DT 3038 372 18 mill mill NN 3038 372 19 or or CC 3038 372 20 shop shop NN 3038 372 21 was be VBD 3038 372 22 exempt exempt JJ 3038 372 23 . . . 3038 373 1 Men man NNS 3038 373 2 struck strike VBD 3038 373 3 for for IN 3038 373 4 " " `` 3038 373 5 grog grog NNS 3038 373 6 or or CC 3038 373 7 death death NN 3038 373 8 , , , 3038 373 9 " " '' 3038 373 10 for for IN 3038 373 11 " " `` 3038 373 12 Liberty Liberty NNP 3038 373 13 , , , 3038 373 14 Equality equality NN 3038 373 15 , , , 3038 373 16 and and CC 3038 373 17 the the DT 3038 373 18 Rights Rights NNPS 3038 373 19 of of IN 3038 373 20 Man Man NNP 3038 373 21 , , , 3038 373 22 " " '' 3038 373 23 and and CC 3038 373 24 even even RB 3038 373 25 for for IN 3038 373 26 the the DT 3038 373 27 right right NN 3038 373 28 to to TO 3038 373 29 smoke smoke VB 3038 373 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 373 31 pipes pipe NNS 3038 373 32 at at IN 3038 373 33 work work NN 3038 373 34 . . . 3038 374 1 Strike strike NN 3038 374 2 benefits benefit NNS 3038 374 3 , , , 3038 374 4 too too RB 3038 374 5 , , , 3038 374 6 were be VBD 3038 374 7 known know VBN 3038 374 8 in in IN 3038 374 9 this this DT 3038 374 10 early early JJ 3038 374 11 period period NN 3038 374 12 . . . 3038 375 1 Strikers striker NNS 3038 375 2 in in IN 3038 375 3 New New NNP 3038 375 4 York York NNP 3038 375 5 received receive VBD 3038 375 6 assistance assistance NN 3038 375 7 from from IN 3038 375 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 375 9 , , , 3038 375 10 and and CC 3038 375 11 Boston Boston NNP 3038 375 12 strikers striker NNS 3038 375 13 were be VBD 3038 375 14 similarly similarly RB 3038 375 15 aided aid VBN 3038 375 16 by by IN 3038 375 17 both both DT 3038 375 18 New New NNP 3038 375 19 York York NNP 3038 375 20 and and CC 3038 375 21 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 375 22 . . . 3038 376 1 When when WRB 3038 376 2 the the DT 3038 376 3 high high JJ 3038 376 4 cost cost NN 3038 376 5 of of IN 3038 376 6 living live VBG 3038 376 7 threatened threaten VBN 3038 376 8 to to TO 3038 376 9 deprive deprive VB 3038 376 10 the the DT 3038 376 11 wage wage NN 3038 376 12 - - HYPH 3038 376 13 earner earner NN 3038 376 14 of of IN 3038 376 15 half half PDT 3038 376 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 376 17 income income NN 3038 376 18 , , , 3038 376 19 bread bread NN 3038 376 20 riots riot NNS 3038 376 21 occurred occur VBD 3038 376 22 in in IN 3038 376 23 the the DT 3038 376 24 cities city NNS 3038 376 25 , , , 3038 376 26 and and CC 3038 376 27 handbills handbill NNS 3038 376 28 circulated circulate VBN 3038 376 29 in in IN 3038 376 30 New New NNP 3038 376 31 York York NNP 3038 376 32 bore bear VBD 3038 376 33 the the DT 3038 376 34 legend legend NN 3038 376 35 : : : 3038 376 36 Bread bread NN 3038 376 37 , , , 3038 376 38 Meat Meat NNP 3038 376 39 , , , 3038 376 40 Rent Rent NNP 3038 376 41 , , , 3038 376 42 Fuel fuel VB 3038 376 43 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 376 44 Prices price NNS 3038 376 45 Must Must MD 3038 376 46 Come come VB 3038 376 47 Down down RP 3038 376 48 CHAPTER chapter NN 3038 376 49 III iii CD 3038 376 50 TRANSITION transition NN 3038 376 51 YEARS year NNS 3038 376 52 With with IN 3038 376 53 the the DT 3038 376 54 panic panic NN 3038 376 55 of of IN 3038 376 56 1837 1837 CD 3038 376 57 the the DT 3038 376 58 mills mill NNS 3038 376 59 were be VBD 3038 376 60 closed closed JJ 3038 376 61 , , , 3038 376 62 thousands thousand NNS 3038 376 63 of of IN 3038 376 64 unemployed unemployed JJ 3038 376 65 workers worker NNS 3038 376 66 were be VBD 3038 376 67 thrown throw VBN 3038 376 68 upon upon IN 3038 376 69 private private JJ 3038 376 70 charity charity NN 3038 376 71 , , , 3038 376 72 and and CC 3038 376 73 , , , 3038 376 74 in in IN 3038 376 75 the the DT 3038 376 76 long long JJ 3038 376 77 years year NNS 3038 376 78 of of IN 3038 376 79 depression depression NN 3038 376 80 which which WDT 3038 376 81 followed follow VBD 3038 376 82 , , , 3038 376 83 trade trade NN 3038 376 84 unionism unionism NN 3038 376 85 suffered suffer VBD 3038 376 86 a a DT 3038 376 87 temporary temporary JJ 3038 376 88 eclipse eclipse NN 3038 376 89 . . . 3038 377 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 377 2 was be VBD 3038 377 3 a a DT 3038 377 4 period period NN 3038 377 5 of of IN 3038 377 6 social social JJ 3038 377 7 unrest unrest NN 3038 377 8 in in IN 3038 377 9 which which WDT 3038 377 10 all all DT 3038 377 11 sorts sort NNS 3038 377 12 of of IN 3038 377 13 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 3038 377 14 reforms reform NNS 3038 377 15 were be VBD 3038 377 16 suggested suggest VBN 3038 377 17 and and CC 3038 377 18 tried try VBN 3038 377 19 out out RP 3038 377 20 . . . 3038 378 1 Measured measure VBN 3038 378 2 by by IN 3038 378 3 later later JJ 3038 378 4 events event NNS 3038 378 5 , , , 3038 378 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 378 7 was be VBD 3038 378 8 a a DT 3038 378 9 period period NN 3038 378 10 of of IN 3038 378 11 transition transition NN 3038 378 12 , , , 3038 378 13 of of IN 3038 378 14 social social JJ 3038 378 15 awakening awakening NN 3038 378 16 , , , 3038 378 17 of of IN 3038 378 18 aspiration aspiration NN 3038 378 19 tempered temper VBN 3038 378 20 by by IN 3038 378 21 the the DT 3038 378 22 bitter bitter JJ 3038 378 23 experience experience NN 3038 378 24 of of IN 3038 378 25 failure failure NN 3038 378 26 . . . 3038 379 1 In in IN 3038 379 2 the the DT 3038 379 3 previous previous JJ 3038 379 4 decade decade NN 3038 379 5 Robert Robert NNP 3038 379 6 Owen Owen NNP 3038 379 7 , , , 3038 379 8 the the DT 3038 379 9 distinguished distinguished JJ 3038 379 10 English english JJ 3038 379 11 social social JJ 3038 379 12 reformer reformer NN 3038 379 13 and and CC 3038 379 14 philanthropist philanthropist NN 3038 379 15 , , , 3038 379 16 had have VBD 3038 379 17 visited visit VBN 3038 379 18 America America NNP 3038 379 19 and and CC 3038 379 20 had have VBD 3038 379 21 begun begin VBN 3038 379 22 in in IN 3038 379 23 1826 1826 CD 3038 379 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 379 25 famous famous JJ 3038 379 26 colony colony NN 3038 379 27 at at IN 3038 379 28 New New NNP 3038 379 29 Harmony Harmony NNP 3038 379 30 , , , 3038 379 31 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 379 32 . . . 3038 380 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 380 2 experiments experiment NNS 3038 380 3 at at IN 3038 380 4 New New NNP 3038 380 5 Lanark Lanark NNP 3038 380 6 , , , 3038 380 7 in in IN 3038 380 8 England England NNP 3038 380 9 , , , 3038 380 10 had have VBD 3038 380 11 already already RB 3038 380 12 made make VBN 3038 380 13 him -PRON- PRP 3038 380 14 known known JJ 3038 380 15 to to IN 3038 380 16 working work VBG 3038 380 17 people people NNS 3038 380 18 the the DT 3038 380 19 world world NN 3038 380 20 over over RP 3038 380 21 . . . 3038 381 1 Whatever whatever WDT 3038 381 2 may may MD 3038 381 3 be be VB 3038 381 4 said say VBN 3038 381 5 of of IN 3038 381 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 381 7 quaint quaint NN 3038 381 8 attempts attempt NNS 3038 381 9 to to TO 3038 381 10 reduce reduce VB 3038 381 11 society society NN 3038 381 12 to to IN 3038 381 13 a a DT 3038 381 14 common common JJ 3038 381 15 denominator denominator NN 3038 381 16 , , , 3038 381 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 381 18 is be VBZ 3038 381 19 certain certain JJ 3038 381 20 that that IN 3038 381 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 381 22 arrival arrival NN 3038 381 23 in in IN 3038 381 24 America America NNP 3038 381 25 , , , 3038 381 26 at at IN 3038 381 27 a a DT 3038 381 28 time time NN 3038 381 29 when when WRB 3038 381 30 people people NNS 3038 381 31 's 's POS 3038 381 32 minds mind NNS 3038 381 33 were be VBD 3038 381 34 open open JJ 3038 381 35 to to IN 3038 381 36 all all DT 3038 381 37 sorts sort NNS 3038 381 38 of of IN 3038 381 39 economic economic JJ 3038 381 40 suggestions suggestion NNS 3038 381 41 , , , 3038 381 42 had have VBD 3038 381 43 a a DT 3038 381 44 stimulating stimulating JJ 3038 381 45 effect effect NN 3038 381 46 upon upon IN 3038 381 47 labor labor NN 3038 381 48 reforms reform NNS 3038 381 49 and and CC 3038 381 50 led lead VBN 3038 381 51 , , , 3038 381 52 in in IN 3038 381 53 the the DT 3038 381 54 course course NN 3038 381 55 of of IN 3038 381 56 time time NN 3038 381 57 , , , 3038 381 58 to to IN 3038 381 59 the the DT 3038 381 60 founding founding NN 3038 381 61 of of IN 3038 381 62 some some DT 3038 381 63 forty forty CD 3038 381 64 communistic communistic JJ 3038 381 65 colonies colony NNS 3038 381 66 , , , 3038 381 67 most most JJS 3038 381 68 of of IN 3038 381 69 them -PRON- PRP 3038 381 70 in in IN 3038 381 71 New New NNP 3038 381 72 York York NNP 3038 381 73 , , , 3038 381 74 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 381 75 , , , 3038 381 76 and and CC 3038 381 77 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 381 78 . . . 3038 382 1 " " `` 3038 382 2 We -PRON- PRP 3038 382 3 are be VBP 3038 382 4 all all RB 3038 382 5 a a DT 3038 382 6 little little JJ 3038 382 7 wild wild JJ 3038 382 8 here here RB 3038 382 9 with with IN 3038 382 10 numberless numberless JJ 3038 382 11 projects project NNS 3038 382 12 of of IN 3038 382 13 social social JJ 3038 382 14 reform reform NN 3038 382 15 , , , 3038 382 16 " " '' 3038 382 17 wrote write VBD 3038 382 18 Emerson Emerson NNP 3038 382 19 to to IN 3038 382 20 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 382 21 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 3038 382 22 ; ; : 3038 382 23 " " `` 3038 382 24 not not RB 3038 382 25 a a DT 3038 382 26 reading read VBG 3038 382 27 man man NN 3038 382 28 but but CC 3038 382 29 has have VBZ 3038 382 30 the the DT 3038 382 31 draft draft NN 3038 382 32 of of IN 3038 382 33 a a DT 3038 382 34 new new JJ 3038 382 35 community community NN 3038 382 36 in in IN 3038 382 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 382 38 waistcoat waistcoat NNP 3038 382 39 pocket pocket NNP 3038 382 40 . . . 3038 382 41 " " '' 3038 383 1 One one CD 3038 383 2 of of IN 3038 383 3 these these DT 3038 383 4 experiments experiment NNS 3038 383 5 , , , 3038 383 6 at at IN 3038 383 7 Red Red NNP 3038 383 8 Bank Bank NNP 3038 383 9 , , , 3038 383 10 New New NNP 3038 383 11 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 383 12 , , , 3038 383 13 lasted last VBD 3038 383 14 for for IN 3038 383 15 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 383 16 years year NNS 3038 383 17 , , , 3038 383 18 and and CC 3038 383 19 another another DT 3038 383 20 , , , 3038 383 21 in in IN 3038 383 22 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 383 23 , , , 3038 383 24 for for IN 3038 383 25 six six CD 3038 383 26 years year NNS 3038 383 27 . . . 3038 384 1 But but CC 3038 384 2 most most JJS 3038 384 3 of of IN 3038 384 4 them -PRON- PRP 3038 384 5 after after IN 3038 384 6 a a DT 3038 384 7 year year NN 3038 384 8 or or CC 3038 384 9 two two CD 3038 384 10 gave give VBD 3038 384 11 up up RP 3038 384 12 the the DT 3038 384 13 struggle struggle NN 3038 384 14 . . . 3038 385 1 Of of IN 3038 385 2 these these DT 3038 385 3 failures failure NNS 3038 385 4 , , , 3038 385 5 the the DT 3038 385 6 best well RBS 3038 385 7 known know VBN 3038 385 8 is be VBZ 3038 385 9 Brook Brook NNP 3038 385 10 Farm Farm NNP 3038 385 11 , , , 3038 385 12 an an DT 3038 385 13 intellectual intellectual JJ 3038 385 14 community community NN 3038 385 15 founded found VBN 3038 385 16 in in IN 3038 385 17 1841 1841 CD 3038 385 18 by by IN 3038 385 19 George George NNP 3038 385 20 Ripley Ripley NNP 3038 385 21 at at IN 3038 385 22 West West NNP 3038 385 23 Roxbury Roxbury NNP 3038 385 24 , , , 3038 385 25 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 385 26 . . . 3038 386 1 Six six CD 3038 386 2 years year NNS 3038 386 3 later later RB 3038 386 4 the the DT 3038 386 5 project project NN 3038 386 6 was be VBD 3038 386 7 abandoned abandon VBN 3038 386 8 and and CC 3038 386 9 is be VBZ 3038 386 10 now now RB 3038 386 11 remembered remember VBN 3038 386 12 as as IN 3038 386 13 an an DT 3038 386 14 example example NN 3038 386 15 of of IN 3038 386 16 the the DT 3038 386 17 futility futility NN 3038 386 18 of of IN 3038 386 19 trying try VBG 3038 386 20 to to TO 3038 386 21 leaven leaven VB 3038 386 22 a a DT 3038 386 23 world world NN 3038 386 24 of of IN 3038 386 25 realism realism NN 3038 386 26 by by IN 3038 386 27 means mean NNS 3038 386 28 of of IN 3038 386 29 an an DT 3038 386 30 atom atom NN 3038 386 31 of of IN 3038 386 32 transcendental transcendental JJ 3038 386 33 idealism idealism NN 3038 386 34 . . . 3038 387 1 In in IN 3038 387 2 a a DT 3038 387 3 sense sense NN 3038 387 4 , , , 3038 387 5 however however RB 3038 387 6 , , , 3038 387 7 Brook Brook NNP 3038 387 8 Farm Farm NNP 3038 387 9 typifies typifie NNS 3038 387 10 this this DT 3038 387 11 period period NN 3038 387 12 of of IN 3038 387 13 transition transition NN 3038 387 14 . . . 3038 388 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 388 2 was be VBD 3038 388 3 a a DT 3038 388 4 time time NN 3038 388 5 of of IN 3038 388 6 vagaries vagary NNS 3038 388 7 and and CC 3038 388 8 longings longing NNS 3038 388 9 . . . 3038 389 1 People People NNS 3038 389 2 seemed seem VBD 3038 389 3 to to TO 3038 389 4 be be VB 3038 389 5 conscious conscious JJ 3038 389 6 of of IN 3038 389 7 the the DT 3038 389 8 fact fact NN 3038 389 9 that that IN 3038 389 10 a a DT 3038 389 11 new new JJ 3038 389 12 social social JJ 3038 389 13 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 389 14 was be VBD 3038 389 15 dawning dawn VBG 3038 389 16 . . . 3038 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 390 2 is be VBZ 3038 390 3 not not RB 3038 390 4 strange strange JJ 3038 390 5 , , , 3038 390 6 therefore therefore RB 3038 390 7 , , , 3038 390 8 that that DT 3038 390 9 -- -- : 3038 390 10 while while IN 3038 390 11 the the DT 3038 390 12 railroads railroad NNS 3038 390 13 were be VBD 3038 390 14 feeling feel VBG 3038 390 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 390 16 way way NN 3038 390 17 from from IN 3038 390 18 town town NN 3038 390 19 to to IN 3038 390 20 town town NN 3038 390 21 and and CC 3038 390 22 across across IN 3038 390 23 the the DT 3038 390 24 prairies prairie NNS 3038 390 25 , , , 3038 390 26 while while IN 3038 390 27 water water NN 3038 390 28 - - HYPH 3038 390 29 power power NN 3038 390 30 and and CC 3038 390 31 steam steam NN 3038 390 32 - - HYPH 3038 390 33 power power NN 3038 390 34 were be VBD 3038 390 35 multiplying multiply VBG 3038 390 36 man man NN 3038 390 37 's 's POS 3038 390 38 productivity productivity NN 3038 390 39 , , , 3038 390 40 indicating indicate VBG 3038 390 41 that that IN 3038 390 42 the the DT 3038 390 43 old old JJ 3038 390 44 days day NNS 3038 390 45 were be VBD 3038 390 46 gone go VBN 3038 390 47 forever forever RB 3038 390 48 -- -- : 3038 390 49 many many JJ 3038 390 50 curious curious JJ 3038 390 51 dreams dream NNS 3038 390 52 of of IN 3038 390 53 a a DT 3038 390 54 new new JJ 3038 390 55 order order NN 3038 390 56 of of IN 3038 390 57 things thing NNS 3038 390 58 should should MD 3038 390 59 be be VB 3038 390 60 dreamed dream VBN 3038 390 61 , , , 3038 390 62 nor nor CC 3038 390 63 that that IN 3038 390 64 among among IN 3038 390 65 them -PRON- PRP 3038 390 66 some some DT 3038 390 67 should should MD 3038 390 68 be be VB 3038 390 69 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 3038 390 70 , , , 3038 390 71 some some DT 3038 390 72 fantastic fantastic JJ 3038 390 73 , , , 3038 390 74 and and CC 3038 390 75 some some DT 3038 390 76 unworthy unworthy JJ 3038 390 77 , , , 3038 390 78 nor nor CC 3038 390 79 that that IN 3038 390 80 , , , 3038 390 81 as as IN 3038 390 82 the the DT 3038 390 83 futility futility NN 3038 390 84 of of IN 3038 390 85 a a DT 3038 390 86 universal universal JJ 3038 390 87 social social JJ 3038 390 88 reform reform NN 3038 390 89 forced force VBD 3038 390 90 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 390 91 upon upon IN 3038 390 92 the the DT 3038 390 93 dreamers dreamer NNS 3038 390 94 , , , 3038 390 95 they -PRON- PRP 3038 390 96 merged merge VBD 3038 390 97 the the DT 3038 390 98 greater great JJR 3038 390 99 in in IN 3038 390 100 the the DT 3038 390 101 lesser less JJR 3038 390 102 , , , 3038 390 103 the the DT 3038 390 104 general general NN 3038 390 105 in in IN 3038 390 106 the the DT 3038 390 107 particular particular JJ 3038 390 108 , , , 3038 390 109 and and CC 3038 390 110 sought seek VBD 3038 390 111 an an DT 3038 390 112 outlet outlet NN 3038 390 113 in in IN 3038 390 114 espousing espouse VBG 3038 390 115 some some DT 3038 390 116 specific specific JJ 3038 390 117 cause cause NN 3038 390 118 or or CC 3038 390 119 attacking attack VBG 3038 390 120 some some DT 3038 390 121 particular particular JJ 3038 390 122 evil evil NN 3038 390 123 . . . 3038 391 1 Those those DT 3038 391 2 movements movement NNS 3038 391 3 which which WDT 3038 391 4 had have VBD 3038 391 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 391 6 inspiration inspiration NN 3038 391 7 in in IN 3038 391 8 a a DT 3038 391 9 genuine genuine JJ 3038 391 10 humanitarianism humanitarianism NN 3038 391 11 achieved achieve VBD 3038 391 12 great great JJ 3038 391 13 good good NN 3038 391 14 . . . 3038 392 1 Now now RB 3038 392 2 for for IN 3038 392 3 the the DT 3038 392 4 first first JJ 3038 392 5 time time NN 3038 392 6 the the DT 3038 392 7 blind blind JJ 3038 392 8 , , , 3038 392 9 the the DT 3038 392 10 deaf deaf NN 3038 392 11 , , , 3038 392 12 the the DT 3038 392 13 dumb dumb JJ 3038 392 14 , , , 3038 392 15 and and CC 3038 392 16 the the DT 3038 392 17 insane insane NN 3038 392 18 were be VBD 3038 392 19 made make VBN 3038 392 20 the the DT 3038 392 21 object object NN 3038 392 22 of of IN 3038 392 23 social social JJ 3038 392 24 solicitude solicitude NN 3038 392 25 and and CC 3038 392 26 communal communal JJ 3038 392 27 care care NN 3038 392 28 . . . 3038 393 1 The the DT 3038 393 2 criminal criminal NN 3038 393 3 , , , 3038 393 4 too too RB 3038 393 5 , , , 3038 393 6 and and CC 3038 393 7 the the DT 3038 393 8 jail jail NN 3038 393 9 in in IN 3038 393 10 which which WDT 3038 393 11 he -PRON- PRP 3038 393 12 was be VBD 3038 393 13 confined confine VBN 3038 393 14 remained remain VBD 3038 393 15 no no RB 3038 393 16 longer long RBR 3038 393 17 utterly utterly RB 3038 393 18 neglected neglect VBN 3038 393 19 . . . 3038 394 1 Men men NN 3038 394 2 of of IN 3038 394 3 the the DT 3038 394 4 debtor debtor NN 3038 394 5 class class NN 3038 394 6 were be VBD 3038 394 7 freed free VBN 3038 394 8 from from IN 3038 394 9 that that DT 3038 394 10 medieval medieval JJ 3038 394 11 barbarism barbarism NN 3038 394 12 which which WDT 3038 394 13 gave give VBD 3038 394 14 the the DT 3038 394 15 creditor creditor NN 3038 394 16 the the DT 3038 394 17 right right NN 3038 394 18 to to TO 3038 394 19 levy levy VB 3038 394 20 on on IN 3038 394 21 the the DT 3038 394 22 person person NN 3038 394 23 of of IN 3038 394 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 394 25 debtor debtor NN 3038 394 26 . . . 3038 395 1 Even even RB 3038 395 2 the the DT 3038 395 3 public public JJ 3038 395 4 schools school NNS 3038 395 5 were be VBD 3038 395 6 dragged drag VBN 3038 395 7 out out IN 3038 395 8 of of IN 3038 395 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 395 10 lethargy lethargy NN 3038 395 11 . . . 3038 396 1 When when WRB 3038 396 2 Horace Horace NNP 3038 396 3 Mann Mann NNP 3038 396 4 was be VBD 3038 396 5 appointed appoint VBN 3038 396 6 secretary secretary NN 3038 396 7 of of IN 3038 396 8 the the DT 3038 396 9 newly newly RB 3038 396 10 created create VBN 3038 396 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 396 12 Board Board NNP 3038 396 13 of of IN 3038 396 14 Education Education NNP 3038 396 15 in in IN 3038 396 16 1837 1837 CD 3038 396 17 , , , 3038 396 18 a a DT 3038 396 19 new new JJ 3038 396 20 day day NN 3038 396 21 dawned dawn VBN 3038 396 22 for for IN 3038 396 23 American american JJ 3038 396 24 public public JJ 3038 396 25 schools school NNS 3038 396 26 . . . 3038 397 1 While while IN 3038 397 2 these these DT 3038 397 3 and and CC 3038 397 4 other other JJ 3038 397 5 substantial substantial JJ 3038 397 6 improvements improvement NNS 3038 397 7 were be VBD 3038 397 8 under under IN 3038 397 9 way way NN 3038 397 10 , , , 3038 397 11 the the DT 3038 397 12 charlatan charlatan NN 3038 397 13 and and CC 3038 397 14 the the DT 3038 397 15 faddist faddist NN 3038 397 16 were be VBD 3038 397 17 not not RB 3038 397 18 without without IN 3038 397 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 397 20 opportunities opportunity NNS 3038 397 21 or or CC 3038 397 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 397 23 votaries votary NNS 3038 397 24 . . . 3038 398 1 Spirit Spirit NNP 3038 398 2 rappings rapping NNS 3038 398 3 beguiled beguile VBD 3038 398 4 or or CC 3038 398 5 awed awe VBD 3038 398 6 the the DT 3038 398 7 villagers villager NNS 3038 398 8 ; ; : 3038 398 9 thousands thousand NNS 3038 398 10 of of IN 3038 398 11 religious religious JJ 3038 398 12 zealots zealot NNS 3038 398 13 in in IN 3038 398 14 1844 1844 CD 3038 398 15 abandoned abandon VBD 3038 398 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 398 17 vocations vocation NNS 3038 398 18 and and CC 3038 398 19 , , , 3038 398 20 drawing draw VBG 3038 398 21 on on IN 3038 398 22 white white JJ 3038 398 23 robes robe NNS 3038 398 24 , , , 3038 398 25 awaited await VBD 3038 398 26 expectantly expectantly RB 3038 398 27 the the DT 3038 398 28 second second JJ 3038 398 29 coming coming NN 3038 398 30 of of IN 3038 398 31 Christ Christ NNP 3038 398 32 : : : 3038 398 33 every every DT 3038 398 34 cult cult NN 3038 398 35 from from IN 3038 398 36 free free JJ 3038 398 37 love love NN 3038 398 38 to to TO 3038 398 39 celibate celibate VB 3038 398 40 austerity austerity NN 3038 398 41 found find VBD 3038 398 42 zealous zealous JJ 3038 398 43 followers follower NNS 3038 398 44 ; ; : 3038 398 45 the the DT 3038 398 46 " " `` 3038 398 47 new new JJ 3038 398 48 woman woman NN 3038 398 49 " " `` 3038 398 50 declared declare VBD 3038 398 51 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 398 52 independence independence NN 3038 398 53 in in IN 3038 398 54 short short JJ 3038 398 55 hair hair NN 3038 398 56 and and CC 3038 398 57 bloomers bloomer NNS 3038 398 58 ; ; : 3038 398 59 people people NNS 3038 398 60 sought seek VBD 3038 398 61 social social JJ 3038 398 62 salvation salvation NN 3038 398 63 in in IN 3038 398 64 new new JJ 3038 398 65 health health NN 3038 398 66 codes code NNS 3038 398 67 , , , 3038 398 68 in in IN 3038 398 69 vegetarian vegetarian JJ 3038 398 70 boarding boarding NN 3038 398 71 - - HYPH 3038 398 72 houses house NNS 3038 398 73 , , , 3038 398 74 and and CC 3038 398 75 in in IN 3038 398 76 physical physical JJ 3038 398 77 culture culture NN 3038 398 78 clubs club NNS 3038 398 79 ; ; , 3038 398 80 and and CC 3038 398 81 some some DT 3038 398 82 pursued pursue VBD 3038 398 83 the the DT 3038 398 84 way way NN 3038 398 85 to to TO 3038 398 86 perfection perfection NN 3038 398 87 through through IN 3038 398 88 sensual sensual JJ 3038 398 89 religious religious JJ 3038 398 90 exercises exercise NNS 3038 398 91 . . . 3038 399 1 In in IN 3038 399 2 this this DT 3038 399 3 seething seething JJ 3038 399 4 milieu milieu NN 3038 399 5 , , , 3038 399 6 this this DT 3038 399 7 medley medley NN 3038 399 8 of of IN 3038 399 9 practical practical JJ 3038 399 10 humanitarianism humanitarianism NN 3038 399 11 and and CC 3038 399 12 social social JJ 3038 399 13 fantasies fantasy NNS 3038 399 14 , , , 3038 399 15 the the DT 3038 399 16 labor labor NN 3038 399 17 movement movement NN 3038 399 18 was be VBD 3038 399 19 revived revive VBN 3038 399 20 . . . 3038 400 1 In in IN 3038 400 2 the the DT 3038 400 3 forties forty NNS 3038 400 4 , , , 3038 400 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 400 6 Mooney Mooney NNP 3038 400 7 , , , 3038 400 8 an an DT 3038 400 9 observant observant JJ 3038 400 10 Irish irish JJ 3038 400 11 traveler traveler NN 3038 400 12 who who WP 3038 400 13 had have VBD 3038 400 14 spent spend VBN 3038 400 15 several several JJ 3038 400 16 years year NNS 3038 400 17 in in IN 3038 400 18 the the DT 3038 400 19 United United NNP 3038 400 20 States States NNP 3038 400 21 wrote write VBD 3038 400 22 as as IN 3038 400 23 follows follow VBZ 3038 400 24 ¹ â¹ NN 3038 400 25 : : : 3038 400 26 The the DT 3038 400 27 average average JJ 3038 400 28 value value NN 3038 400 29 of of IN 3038 400 30 a a DT 3038 400 31 common common JJ 3038 400 32 uneducated uneducated JJ 3038 400 33 labourer labourer NN 3038 400 34 is be VBZ 3038 400 35 eighty eighty CD 3038 400 36 cents cent NNS 3038 400 37 a a DT 3038 400 38 day day NN 3038 400 39 . . . 3038 401 1 Of of IN 3038 401 2 educated educated JJ 3038 401 3 or or CC 3038 401 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 3038 401 5 labour labour NN 3038 401 6 , , , 3038 401 7 one one CD 3038 401 8 hundred hundred CD 3038 401 9 twenty twenty CD 3038 401 10 - - HYPH 3038 401 11 five five CD 3038 401 12 and and CC 3038 401 13 two two CD 3038 401 14 hundred hundred CD 3038 401 15 cents cent NNS 3038 401 16 a a DT 3038 401 17 day day NN 3038 401 18 ; ; : 3038 401 19 of of IN 3038 401 20 female female JJ 3038 401 21 labour labour JJ 3038 401 22 forty forty CD 3038 401 23 cents cent NNS 3038 401 24 a a DT 3038 401 25 day day NN 3038 401 26 . . . 3038 402 1 Against against IN 3038 402 2 meat meat NN 3038 402 3 , , , 3038 402 4 flour flour NN 3038 402 5 , , , 3038 402 6 vegetables vegetable NNS 3038 402 7 , , , 3038 402 8 and and CC 3038 402 9 groceries grocery NNS 3038 402 10 at at IN 3038 402 11 one one CD 3038 402 12 - - HYPH 3038 402 13 third third NN 3038 402 14 less less JJR 3038 402 15 than than IN 3038 402 16 they -PRON- PRP 3038 402 17 rate rate VBP 3038 402 18 in in IN 3038 402 19 Great Great NNP 3038 402 20 Britain Britain NNP 3038 402 21 and and CC 3038 402 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 3038 402 23 ; ; : 3038 402 24 against against IN 3038 402 25 clothing clothing NN 3038 402 26 , , , 3038 402 27 house house NN 3038 402 28 rent rent NN 3038 402 29 and and CC 3038 402 30 fuel fuel NN 3038 402 31 at at IN 3038 402 32 about about RB 3038 402 33 equal equal JJ 3038 402 34 ; ; : 3038 402 35 against against IN 3038 402 36 public public JJ 3038 402 37 taxes taxis NNS 3038 402 38 at at IN 3038 402 39 about about RB 3038 402 40 three three CD 3038 402 41 - - HYPH 3038 402 42 fourths fourth NNS 3038 402 43 less less JJR 3038 402 44 ; ; : 3038 402 45 and and CC 3038 402 46 a a DT 3038 402 47 certainty certainty NN 3038 402 48 of of IN 3038 402 49 employment employment NN 3038 402 50 , , , 3038 402 51 and and CC 3038 402 52 a a DT 3038 402 53 facility facility NN 3038 402 54 of of IN 3038 402 55 acquiring acquire VBG 3038 402 56 homes home NNS 3038 402 57 and and CC 3038 402 58 lands land NNS 3038 402 59 , , , 3038 402 60 and and CC 3038 402 61 education education NN 3038 402 62 for for IN 3038 402 63 children child NNS 3038 402 64 , , , 3038 402 65 a a DT 3038 402 66 hundred hundred CD 3038 402 67 to to IN 3038 402 68 one one CD 3038 402 69 greater great JJR 3038 402 70 . . . 3038 403 1 The the DT 3038 403 2 further further JJ 3038 403 3 you -PRON- PRP 3038 403 4 penetrate penetrate VBP 3038 403 5 into into IN 3038 403 6 the the DT 3038 403 7 country country NN 3038 403 8 , , , 3038 403 9 Patrick Patrick NNP 3038 403 10 , , , 3038 403 11 the the DT 3038 403 12 higher high JJR 3038 403 13 in in IN 3038 403 14 general general JJ 3038 403 15 will will MD 3038 403 16 you -PRON- PRP 3038 403 17 find find VB 3038 403 18 the the DT 3038 403 19 value value NN 3038 403 20 of of IN 3038 403 21 labour labour NN 3038 403 22 , , , 3038 403 23 and and CC 3038 403 24 the the DT 3038 403 25 cheaper cheap JJR 3038 403 26 the the DT 3038 403 27 price price NN 3038 403 28 of of IN 3038 403 29 all all DT 3038 403 30 kinds kind NNS 3038 403 31 of of IN 3038 403 32 living living NN 3038 403 33 . . . 3038 404 1 . . . 3038 405 1 . . . 3038 406 1 . . . 3038 407 1 The the DT 3038 407 2 food food NN 3038 407 3 of of IN 3038 407 4 the the DT 3038 407 5 American american JJ 3038 407 6 farmer farmer NN 3038 407 7 , , , 3038 407 8 mechanic mechanic JJ 3038 407 9 or or CC 3038 407 10 labourer labourer NN 3038 407 11 is be VBZ 3038 407 12 the the DT 3038 407 13 best good JJS 3038 407 14 I -PRON- PRP 3038 407 15 believe believe VBP 3038 407 16 enjoyed enjoy VBN 3038 407 17 by by IN 3038 407 18 any any DT 3038 407 19 similar similar JJ 3038 407 20 classes class NNS 3038 407 21 in in IN 3038 407 22 the the DT 3038 407 23 whole whole JJ 3038 407 24 world world NN 3038 407 25 . . . 3038 408 1 At at IN 3038 408 2 every every DT 3038 408 3 meal meal NN 3038 408 4 there there EX 3038 408 5 is be VBZ 3038 408 6 meat meat NN 3038 408 7 or or CC 3038 408 8 fish fish NN 3038 408 9 or or CC 3038 408 10 both both DT 3038 408 11 ; ; : 3038 408 12 indeed indeed RB 3038 408 13 I -PRON- PRP 3038 408 14 think think VBP 3038 408 15 the the DT 3038 408 16 women woman NNS 3038 408 17 , , , 3038 408 18 children child NNS 3038 408 19 , , , 3038 408 20 and and CC 3038 408 21 sedentary sedentary JJ 3038 408 22 classes class NNS 3038 408 23 eat eat VBP 3038 408 24 too too RB 3038 408 25 much much JJ 3038 408 26 meat meat NN 3038 408 27 for for IN 3038 408 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 408 29 own own JJ 3038 408 30 good good JJ 3038 408 31 health health NN 3038 408 32 . . . 3038 409 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 409 2 Nine Nine NNP 3038 409 3 Years Years NNPS 3038 409 4 in in IN 3038 409 5 America America NNP 3038 409 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 409 7 1850 1850 CD 3038 409 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 409 9 , , , 3038 409 10 p. p. NN 3038 409 11 22 22 CD 3038 409 12 . . . 3038 410 1 This this DT 3038 410 2 highly highly RB 3038 410 3 optimistic optimistic JJ 3038 410 4 picture picture NN 3038 410 5 , , , 3038 410 6 written write VBN 3038 410 7 by by IN 3038 410 8 a a DT 3038 410 9 sanguine sanguine JJ 3038 410 10 observer observer NN 3038 410 11 from from IN 3038 410 12 the the DT 3038 410 13 land land NN 3038 410 14 of of IN 3038 410 15 greatest great JJS 3038 410 16 agrarian agrarian JJ 3038 410 17 oppression oppression NN 3038 410 18 , , , 3038 410 19 must must MD 3038 410 20 be be VB 3038 410 21 shaded shade VBN 3038 410 22 by by IN 3038 410 23 contrasting contrast VBG 3038 410 24 details detail NNS 3038 410 25 . . . 3038 411 1 The the DT 3038 411 2 truck truck NN 3038 411 3 system system NN 3038 411 4 of of IN 3038 411 5 payment payment NN 3038 411 6 , , , 3038 411 7 prevalent prevalent JJ 3038 411 8 in in IN 3038 411 9 mining mining NN 3038 411 10 regions region NNS 3038 411 11 and and CC 3038 411 12 many many JJ 3038 411 13 factory factory NN 3038 411 14 towns town NNS 3038 411 15 , , , 3038 411 16 reduced reduce VBD 3038 411 17 the the DT 3038 411 18 actual actual JJ 3038 411 19 wage wage NN 3038 411 20 by by IN 3038 411 21 almost almost RB 3038 411 22 one one CD 3038 411 23 - - HYPH 3038 411 24 half half NN 3038 411 25 . . . 3038 412 1 In in IN 3038 412 2 the the DT 3038 412 3 cities city NNS 3038 412 4 , , , 3038 412 5 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 412 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 3038 412 7 had have VBD 3038 412 8 so so RB 3038 412 9 overcrowded overcrowd VBN 3038 412 10 the the DT 3038 412 11 common common JJ 3038 412 12 labor labor NN 3038 412 13 market market NN 3038 412 14 that that WDT 3038 412 15 competition competition NN 3038 412 16 had have VBD 3038 412 17 reduced reduce VBN 3038 412 18 them -PRON- PRP 3038 412 19 to to IN 3038 412 20 a a DT 3038 412 21 pitiable pitiable JJ 3038 412 22 state state NN 3038 412 23 . . . 3038 413 1 Hours hour NNS 3038 413 2 of of IN 3038 413 3 labor labor NN 3038 413 4 were be VBD 3038 413 5 generally generally RB 3038 413 6 long long JJ 3038 413 7 in in IN 3038 413 8 the the DT 3038 413 9 factories factory NNS 3038 413 10 . . . 3038 414 1 As as IN 3038 414 2 a a DT 3038 414 3 rule rule NN 3038 414 4 only only RB 3038 414 5 the the DT 3038 414 6 skilled skilled JJ 3038 414 7 artisan artisan NNP 3038 414 8 had have VBD 3038 414 9 achieved achieve VBN 3038 414 10 the the DT 3038 414 11 ten ten CD 3038 414 12 - - HYPH 3038 414 13 hour hour NN 3038 414 14 day day NN 3038 414 15 , , , 3038 414 16 and and CC 3038 414 17 then then RB 3038 414 18 only only RB 3038 414 19 in in IN 3038 414 20 isolated isolated JJ 3038 414 21 instances instance NNS 3038 414 22 . . . 3038 415 1 Woman woman NN 3038 415 2 's 's POS 3038 415 3 labor labor NN 3038 415 4 was be VBD 3038 415 5 the the DT 3038 415 6 poorest poor JJS 3038 415 7 paid pay VBN 3038 415 8 , , , 3038 415 9 and and CC 3038 415 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 415 11 condition condition NN 3038 415 12 was be VBD 3038 415 13 the the DT 3038 415 14 most most RBS 3038 415 15 neglected neglected JJ 3038 415 16 . . . 3038 416 1 A a DT 3038 416 2 visitor visitor NN 3038 416 3 to to IN 3038 416 4 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 416 5 in in IN 3038 416 6 1846 1846 CD 3038 416 7 thus thus RB 3038 416 8 describes describe VBZ 3038 416 9 the the DT 3038 416 10 conditions condition NNS 3038 416 11 in in IN 3038 416 12 an an DT 3038 416 13 average average JJ 3038 416 14 factory factory NN 3038 416 15 of of IN 3038 416 16 that that DT 3038 416 17 town town NN 3038 416 18 : : : 3038 416 19 In in IN 3038 416 20 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 416 21 live live VBP 3038 416 22 between between IN 3038 416 23 seven seven CD 3038 416 24 and and CC 3038 416 25 eight eight CD 3038 416 26 thousand thousand CD 3038 416 27 young young JJ 3038 416 28 women woman NNS 3038 416 29 , , , 3038 416 30 who who WP 3038 416 31 are be VBP 3038 416 32 generally generally RB 3038 416 33 daughters daughter NNS 3038 416 34 of of IN 3038 416 35 farmers farmer NNS 3038 416 36 of of IN 3038 416 37 the the DT 3038 416 38 different different JJ 3038 416 39 States States NNP 3038 416 40 of of IN 3038 416 41 New New NNP 3038 416 42 England England NNP 3038 416 43 . . . 3038 417 1 Some some DT 3038 417 2 of of IN 3038 417 3 them -PRON- PRP 3038 417 4 are be VBP 3038 417 5 members member NNS 3038 417 6 of of IN 3038 417 7 families family NNS 3038 417 8 that that WDT 3038 417 9 were be VBD 3038 417 10 rich rich JJ 3038 417 11 the the DT 3038 417 12 generation generation NN 3038 417 13 before before RB 3038 417 14 . . . 3038 418 1 . . . 3038 419 1 . . . 3038 420 1 . . . 3038 421 1 The the DT 3038 421 2 operatives operative NNS 3038 421 3 work work VBP 3038 421 4 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 421 5 hours hour NNS 3038 421 6 a a DT 3038 421 7 day day NN 3038 421 8 in in IN 3038 421 9 the the DT 3038 421 10 summer summer NN 3038 421 11 time time NN 3038 421 12 , , , 3038 421 13 and and CC 3038 421 14 from from IN 3038 421 15 daylight daylight NN 3038 421 16 to to IN 3038 421 17 dark dark NN 3038 421 18 in in IN 3038 421 19 the the DT 3038 421 20 winter winter NN 3038 421 21 . . . 3038 422 1 At at IN 3038 422 2 half half JJ 3038 422 3 - - HYPH 3038 422 4 past past JJ 3038 422 5 four four CD 3038 422 6 in in IN 3038 422 7 the the DT 3038 422 8 morning morning NN 3038 422 9 the the DT 3038 422 10 factory factory NN 3038 422 11 bell bell NN 3038 422 12 rings ring NNS 3038 422 13 and and CC 3038 422 14 at at IN 3038 422 15 five five CD 3038 422 16 the the DT 3038 422 17 girls girl NNS 3038 422 18 must must MD 3038 422 19 be be VB 3038 422 20 in in IN 3038 422 21 the the DT 3038 422 22 mills mill NNS 3038 422 23 . . . 3038 423 1 A a DT 3038 423 2 clerk clerk NN 3038 423 3 , , , 3038 423 4 placed place VBN 3038 423 5 as as IN 3038 423 6 a a DT 3038 423 7 watch watch NN 3038 423 8 , , , 3038 423 9 observes observe VBZ 3038 423 10 those those DT 3038 423 11 who who WP 3038 423 12 are be VBP 3038 423 13 a a DT 3038 423 14 few few JJ 3038 423 15 minutes minute NNS 3038 423 16 behind behind IN 3038 423 17 the the DT 3038 423 18 time time NN 3038 423 19 , , , 3038 423 20 and and CC 3038 423 21 effectual effectual JJ 3038 423 22 means mean NNS 3038 423 23 are be VBP 3038 423 24 taken take VBN 3038 423 25 to to TO 3038 423 26 stimulate stimulate VB 3038 423 27 punctuality punctuality NN 3038 423 28 . . . 3038 424 1 . . . 3038 425 1 . . . 3038 426 1 . . . 3038 427 1 At at IN 3038 427 2 seven seven CD 3038 427 3 the the DT 3038 427 4 girls girl NNS 3038 427 5 are be VBP 3038 427 6 allowed allow VBN 3038 427 7 thirty thirty CD 3038 427 8 minutes minute NNS 3038 427 9 for for IN 3038 427 10 breakfast breakfast NN 3038 427 11 , , , 3038 427 12 and and CC 3038 427 13 at at IN 3038 427 14 noon noon NN 3038 427 15 thirty thirty CD 3038 427 16 minutes minute NNS 3038 427 17 more more JJR 3038 427 18 for for IN 3038 427 19 dinner dinner NN 3038 427 20 , , , 3038 427 21 except except IN 3038 427 22 during during IN 3038 427 23 the the DT 3038 427 24 first first JJ 3038 427 25 quarter quarter NN 3038 427 26 of of IN 3038 427 27 the the DT 3038 427 28 year year NN 3038 427 29 , , , 3038 427 30 when when WRB 3038 427 31 the the DT 3038 427 32 time time NN 3038 427 33 is be VBZ 3038 427 34 extended extend VBN 3038 427 35 to to TO 3038 427 36 forty forty CD 3038 427 37 - - HYPH 3038 427 38 five five CD 3038 427 39 minutes minute NNS 3038 427 40 . . . 3038 428 1 But but CC 3038 428 2 within within IN 3038 428 3 this this DT 3038 428 4 time time NN 3038 428 5 they -PRON- PRP 3038 428 6 must must MD 3038 428 7 hurry hurry VB 3038 428 8 to to IN 3038 428 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 428 10 boarding boarding NN 3038 428 11 - - HYPH 3038 428 12 houses house NNS 3038 428 13 and and CC 3038 428 14 return return VB 3038 428 15 to to IN 3038 428 16 the the DT 3038 428 17 factory factory NN 3038 428 18 . . . 3038 429 1 . . . 3038 430 1 . . . 3038 431 1 . . . 3038 432 1 At at IN 3038 432 2 seven seven CD 3038 432 3 o'clock o'clock NN 3038 432 4 in in IN 3038 432 5 the the DT 3038 432 6 evening evening NN 3038 432 7 the the DT 3038 432 8 factory factory NN 3038 432 9 bell bell NN 3038 432 10 sounds sound VBZ 3038 432 11 the the DT 3038 432 12 close close NN 3038 432 13 of of IN 3038 432 14 the the DT 3038 432 15 day day NN 3038 432 16 's 's POS 3038 432 17 work work NN 3038 432 18 . . . 3038 433 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 433 2 was be VBD 3038 433 3 under under IN 3038 433 4 these these DT 3038 433 5 conditions condition NNS 3038 433 6 that that WDT 3038 433 7 the the DT 3038 433 8 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 433 9 movement movement NN 3038 433 10 had have VBD 3038 433 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 433 12 brief brief JJ 3038 433 13 day day NN 3038 433 14 of of IN 3038 433 15 experiment experiment NN 3038 433 16 . . . 3038 434 1 As as RB 3038 434 2 early early RB 3038 434 3 as as IN 3038 434 4 1828 1828 CD 3038 434 5 the the DT 3038 434 6 workmen workman NNS 3038 434 7 of of IN 3038 434 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 434 9 and and CC 3038 434 10 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 434 11 had have VBD 3038 434 12 begun begin VBN 3038 434 13 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 434 14 stores store NNS 3038 434 15 . . . 3038 435 1 The the DT 3038 435 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 435 3 group group NN 3038 435 4 were be VBD 3038 435 5 " " `` 3038 435 6 fully fully RB 3038 435 7 persuaded persuade VBN 3038 435 8 , , , 3038 435 9 " " '' 3038 435 10 according accord VBG 3038 435 11 to to IN 3038 435 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 435 13 constitution constitution NN 3038 435 14 , , , 3038 435 15 " " '' 3038 435 16 that that IN 3038 435 17 nothing nothing NN 3038 435 18 short short JJ 3038 435 19 of of IN 3038 435 20 an an DT 3038 435 21 entire entire JJ 3038 435 22 change change NN 3038 435 23 in in IN 3038 435 24 the the DT 3038 435 25 present present JJ 3038 435 26 regulation regulation NN 3038 435 27 of of IN 3038 435 28 trade trade NN 3038 435 29 and and CC 3038 435 30 commerce commerce NNP 3038 435 31 will will MD 3038 435 32 ever ever RB 3038 435 33 be be VB 3038 435 34 permanently permanently RB 3038 435 35 beneficial beneficial JJ 3038 435 36 to to IN 3038 435 37 the the DT 3038 435 38 productive productive JJ 3038 435 39 part part NN 3038 435 40 of of IN 3038 435 41 the the DT 3038 435 42 community community NN 3038 435 43 . . . 3038 435 44 " " '' 3038 436 1 But but CC 3038 436 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 436 3 little little JJ 3038 436 4 shop shop NN 3038 436 5 survived survive VBD 3038 436 6 competition competition NN 3038 436 7 for for IN 3038 436 8 only only RB 3038 436 9 a a DT 3038 436 10 few few JJ 3038 436 11 months month NNS 3038 436 12 . . . 3038 437 1 The the DT 3038 437 2 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 437 3 " " `` 3038 437 4 Coöperative Coöperative NNP 3038 437 5 Magazine Magazine NNP 3038 437 6 " " '' 3038 437 7 was be VBD 3038 437 8 a a DT 3038 437 9 sort sort NN 3038 437 10 of of IN 3038 437 11 combination combination NN 3038 437 12 of of IN 3038 437 13 store store NN 3038 437 14 and and CC 3038 437 15 shop shop NN 3038 437 16 , , , 3038 437 17 where where WRB 3038 437 18 various various JJ 3038 437 19 trades trade NNS 3038 437 20 were be VBD 3038 437 21 taught teach VBN 3038 437 22 , , , 3038 437 23 but but CC 3038 437 24 it -PRON- PRP 3038 437 25 also also RB 3038 437 26 soon soon RB 3038 437 27 disappeared disappear VBD 3038 437 28 . . . 3038 438 1 In in IN 3038 438 2 1845 1845 CD 3038 438 3 the the DT 3038 438 4 New New NNP 3038 438 5 England England NNP 3038 438 6 Workingmen Workingmen NNP 3038 438 7 's 's POS 3038 438 8 Association Association NNP 3038 438 9 organized organize VBD 3038 438 10 a a DT 3038 438 11 protective protective JJ 3038 438 12 union union NN 3038 438 13 for for IN 3038 438 14 the the DT 3038 438 15 purpose purpose NN 3038 438 16 of of IN 3038 438 17 obtaining obtain VBG 3038 438 18 for for IN 3038 438 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 438 20 members member NNS 3038 438 21 " " '' 3038 438 22 steady steady JJ 3038 438 23 and and CC 3038 438 24 profitable profitable JJ 3038 438 25 employment employment NN 3038 438 26 " " '' 3038 438 27 and and CC 3038 438 28 of of IN 3038 438 29 saving save VBG 3038 438 30 the the DT 3038 438 31 retailer retailer NN 3038 438 32 's 's POS 3038 438 33 profit profit NN 3038 438 34 for for IN 3038 438 35 the the DT 3038 438 36 purchaser purchaser NN 3038 438 37 . . . 3038 439 1 This this DT 3038 439 2 movement movement NN 3038 439 3 had have VBD 3038 439 4 a a DT 3038 439 5 high high JJ 3038 439 6 moral moral JJ 3038 439 7 flavor flavor NN 3038 439 8 . . . 3038 440 1 " " `` 3038 440 2 The the DT 3038 440 3 dollar dollar NN 3038 440 4 was be VBD 3038 440 5 to to IN 3038 440 6 us -PRON- PRP 3038 440 7 of of IN 3038 440 8 minor minor JJ 3038 440 9 importance importance NN 3038 440 10 ; ; , 3038 440 11 humanitary humanitary JJ 3038 440 12 and and CC 3038 440 13 not not RB 3038 440 14 mercenary mercenary JJ 3038 440 15 were be VBD 3038 440 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 440 17 motives motive NNS 3038 440 18 , , , 3038 440 19 " " '' 3038 440 20 reported report VBD 3038 440 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 440 22 committee committee NN 3038 440 23 on on IN 3038 440 24 organization organization NN 3038 440 25 of of IN 3038 440 26 industry industry NN 3038 440 27 . . . 3038 441 1 " " `` 3038 441 2 We -PRON- PRP 3038 441 3 must must MD 3038 441 4 proceed proceed VB 3038 441 5 from from IN 3038 441 6 combined combined JJ 3038 441 7 stores store NNS 3038 441 8 to to IN 3038 441 9 combined combine VBN 3038 441 10 shops shop NNS 3038 441 11 , , , 3038 441 12 from from IN 3038 441 13 combined combine VBN 3038 441 14 shops shop NNS 3038 441 15 to to IN 3038 441 16 combined combine VBN 3038 441 17 homes home NNS 3038 441 18 , , , 3038 441 19 to to IN 3038 441 20 joint joint JJ 3038 441 21 ownership ownership NN 3038 441 22 in in IN 3038 441 23 God God NNP 3038 441 24 's 's POS 3038 441 25 earth earth NN 3038 441 26 , , , 3038 441 27 the the DT 3038 441 28 foundation foundation NN 3038 441 29 that that WDT 3038 441 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 441 31 edifice edifice NN 3038 441 32 must must MD 3038 441 33 stand stand VB 3038 441 34 upon upon IN 3038 441 35 . . . 3038 441 36 " " '' 3038 442 1 In in IN 3038 442 2 this this DT 3038 442 3 ambitious ambitious JJ 3038 442 4 spirit spirit NN 3038 442 5 " " '' 3038 442 6 they -PRON- PRP 3038 442 7 commenced commence VBD 3038 442 8 business business NN 3038 442 9 with with IN 3038 442 10 a a DT 3038 442 11 box box NN 3038 442 12 of of IN 3038 442 13 soap soap NN 3038 442 14 and and CC 3038 442 15 half half PDT 3038 442 16 a a DT 3038 442 17 chest chest NN 3038 442 18 of of IN 3038 442 19 tea tea NN 3038 442 20 . . . 3038 442 21 " " '' 3038 443 1 In in IN 3038 443 2 1852 1852 CD 3038 443 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 443 4 had have VBD 3038 443 5 167 167 CD 3038 443 6 branches branch NNS 3038 443 7 , , , 3038 443 8 a a DT 3038 443 9 capital capital NN 3038 443 10 of of IN 3038 443 11 $ $ $ 3038 443 12 241,712.66 241,712.66 CD 3038 443 13 , , , 3038 443 14 and and CC 3038 443 15 a a DT 3038 443 16 business business NN 3038 443 17 of of IN 3038 443 18 nearly nearly RB 3038 443 19 $ $ $ 3038 443 20 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 3038 443 21 a a DT 3038 443 22 year year NN 3038 443 23 . . . 3038 444 1 In in IN 3038 444 2 the the DT 3038 444 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 444 4 similar similar JJ 3038 444 5 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 444 6 movements movement NNS 3038 444 7 began begin VBD 3038 444 8 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3038 444 9 . . . 3038 445 1 The the DT 3038 445 2 tailors tailor NNS 3038 445 3 of of IN 3038 445 4 Boston Boston NNP 3038 445 5 struck strike VBD 3038 445 6 for for IN 3038 445 7 higher high JJR 3038 445 8 wages wage NNS 3038 445 9 in in IN 3038 445 10 1850 1850 CD 3038 445 11 and and CC 3038 445 12 , , , 3038 445 13 after after IN 3038 445 14 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 445 15 weeks week NNS 3038 445 16 of of IN 3038 445 17 futile futile JJ 3038 445 18 struggle struggle NN 3038 445 19 , , , 3038 445 20 decided decide VBD 3038 445 21 that that IN 3038 445 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 445 23 salvation salvation NN 3038 445 24 lay lie VBD 3038 445 25 in in IN 3038 445 26 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 445 27 rather rather RB 3038 445 28 than than IN 3038 445 29 in in IN 3038 445 30 trade trade NN 3038 445 31 unionism unionism NN 3038 445 32 , , , 3038 445 33 which which WDT 3038 445 34 at at IN 3038 445 35 best well RBS 3038 445 36 afforded afford VBN 3038 445 37 only only RB 3038 445 38 temporary temporary JJ 3038 445 39 relief relief NN 3038 445 40 . . . 3038 446 1 About about RB 3038 446 2 seventy seventy CD 3038 446 3 of of IN 3038 446 4 them -PRON- PRP 3038 446 5 raised raise VBD 3038 446 6 $ $ $ 3038 446 7 700 700 CD 3038 446 8 as as IN 3038 446 9 a a DT 3038 446 10 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 446 11 nest nest NN 3038 446 12 egg egg NN 3038 446 13 and and CC 3038 446 14 netted net VBD 3038 446 15 a a DT 3038 446 16 profit profit NN 3038 446 17 of of IN 3038 446 18 $ $ $ 3038 446 19 510.60 510.60 CD 3038 446 20 the the DT 3038 446 21 first first JJ 3038 446 22 year year NN 3038 446 23 . . . 3038 447 1 In in IN 3038 447 2 the the DT 3038 447 3 same same JJ 3038 447 4 year year NN 3038 447 5 the the DT 3038 447 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 447 7 printers printer NNS 3038 447 8 , , , 3038 447 9 disappointed disappoint VBN 3038 447 10 at at IN 3038 447 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 447 12 failure failure NN 3038 447 13 to to TO 3038 447 14 force force VB 3038 447 15 a a DT 3038 447 16 higher high JJR 3038 447 17 wage wage NN 3038 447 18 , , , 3038 447 19 organized organize VBD 3038 447 20 a a DT 3038 447 21 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 447 22 printing printing NN 3038 447 23 press press NN 3038 447 24 . . . 3038 448 1 The the DT 3038 448 2 movement movement NN 3038 448 3 spread spread VBD 3038 448 4 to to IN 3038 448 5 New New NNP 3038 448 6 York York NNP 3038 448 7 , , , 3038 448 8 where where WRB 3038 448 9 a a DT 3038 448 10 strike strike NN 3038 448 11 of of IN 3038 448 12 the the DT 3038 448 13 tailors tailor NNS 3038 448 14 was be VBD 3038 448 15 in in IN 3038 448 16 progress progress NN 3038 448 17 . . . 3038 449 1 The the DT 3038 449 2 strikers striker NNS 3038 449 3 were be VBD 3038 449 4 addressed address VBN 3038 449 5 at at IN 3038 449 6 a a DT 3038 449 7 great great JJ 3038 449 8 mass mass NN 3038 449 9 meeting meeting NN 3038 449 10 by by IN 3038 449 11 Albert Albert NNP 3038 449 12 Brisbane Brisbane NNP 3038 449 13 , , , 3038 449 14 an an DT 3038 449 15 ardent ardent JJ 3038 449 16 disciple disciple NN 3038 449 17 of of IN 3038 449 18 Fourier Fourier NNP 3038 449 19 , , , 3038 449 20 the the DT 3038 449 21 French french JJ 3038 449 22 social social JJ 3038 449 23 economist economist NN 3038 449 24 , , , 3038 449 25 and and CC 3038 449 26 were be VBD 3038 449 27 told tell VBN 3038 449 28 that that IN 3038 449 29 they -PRON- PRP 3038 449 30 must must MD 3038 449 31 do do VB 3038 449 32 away away RB 3038 449 33 with with IN 3038 449 34 servitude servitude NN 3038 449 35 to to IN 3038 449 36 capital capital NN 3038 449 37 . . . 3038 450 1 " " `` 3038 450 2 What what WP 3038 450 3 we -PRON- PRP 3038 450 4 want want VBP 3038 450 5 to to TO 3038 450 6 know know VB 3038 450 7 , , , 3038 450 8 " " '' 3038 450 9 said say VBD 3038 450 10 Brisbane Brisbane NNP 3038 450 11 , , , 3038 450 12 " " `` 3038 450 13 is be VBZ 3038 450 14 how how WRB 3038 450 15 to to TO 3038 450 16 change change VB 3038 450 17 , , , 3038 450 18 peacefully peacefully RB 3038 450 19 , , , 3038 450 20 the the DT 3038 450 21 system system NN 3038 450 22 of of IN 3038 450 23 today today NN 3038 450 24 . . . 3038 451 1 The the DT 3038 451 2 first first JJ 3038 451 3 great great JJ 3038 451 4 principle principle NN 3038 451 5 is be VBZ 3038 451 6 combination combination NN 3038 451 7 . . . 3038 451 8 " " '' 3038 452 1 Another another DT 3038 452 2 meeting meeting NN 3038 452 3 was be VBD 3038 452 4 addressed address VBN 3038 452 5 by by IN 3038 452 6 a a DT 3038 452 7 German German NNP 3038 452 8 , , , 3038 452 9 a a DT 3038 452 10 follower follower NN 3038 452 11 of of IN 3038 452 12 Karl Karl NNP 3038 452 13 Marx Marx NNP 3038 452 14 , , , 3038 452 15 who who WP 3038 452 16 uttered utter VBD 3038 452 17 in in IN 3038 452 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 452 19 native native JJ 3038 452 20 tongue tongue NN 3038 452 21 these these DT 3038 452 22 words word NNS 3038 452 23 that that WDT 3038 452 24 sound sound VBP 3038 452 25 like like IN 3038 452 26 a a DT 3038 452 27 modern modern JJ 3038 452 28 I. I. NNP 3038 452 29 W. W. NNP 3038 452 30 W. W. NNP 3038 452 31 prophet prophet NN 3038 452 32 : : : 3038 452 33 " " `` 3038 452 34 Many many JJ 3038 452 35 of of IN 3038 452 36 us -PRON- PRP 3038 452 37 have have VBP 3038 452 38 fought fight VBN 3038 452 39 for for IN 3038 452 40 liberty liberty NN 3038 452 41 in in IN 3038 452 42 the the DT 3038 452 43 fatherland fatherland NN 3038 452 44 . . . 3038 453 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 453 2 came come VBD 3038 453 3 here here RB 3038 453 4 because because IN 3038 453 5 we -PRON- PRP 3038 453 6 were be VBD 3038 453 7 opposed oppose VBN 3038 453 8 , , , 3038 453 9 and and CC 3038 453 10 what what WP 3038 453 11 have have VBP 3038 453 12 we -PRON- PRP 3038 453 13 gained gain VBN 3038 453 14 ? ? . 3038 454 1 Nothing nothing NN 3038 454 2 but but CC 3038 454 3 misery misery NN 3038 454 4 , , , 3038 454 5 hunger hunger NN 3038 454 6 , , , 3038 454 7 and and CC 3038 454 8 treading tread VBG 3038 454 9 down down RP 3038 454 10 . . . 3038 455 1 But but CC 3038 455 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 455 3 are be VBP 3038 455 4 in in IN 3038 455 5 a a DT 3038 455 6 free free JJ 3038 455 7 country country NN 3038 455 8 and and CC 3038 455 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 455 10 is be VBZ 3038 455 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 455 12 fault fault NN 3038 455 13 if if IN 3038 455 14 we -PRON- PRP 3038 455 15 do do VBP 3038 455 16 not not RB 3038 455 17 get get VB 3038 455 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 455 19 rights right NNS 3038 455 20 . . . 3038 456 1 . . . 3038 457 1 . . . 3038 458 1 . . . 3038 459 1 Let let VB 3038 459 2 those those DT 3038 459 3 who who WP 3038 459 4 strike strike VBP 3038 459 5 eat eat VBP 3038 459 6 ; ; : 3038 459 7 the the DT 3038 459 8 rest rest NN 3038 459 9 starve starve NN 3038 459 10 . . . 3038 460 1 Butchers butcher NNS 3038 460 2 and and CC 3038 460 3 bakers baker NNS 3038 460 4 must must MD 3038 460 5 withhold withhold VB 3038 460 6 supplies supply NNS 3038 460 7 . . . 3038 461 1 Yes yes UH 3038 461 2 , , , 3038 461 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 461 4 must must MD 3038 461 5 all all RB 3038 461 6 strike strike VB 3038 461 7 , , , 3038 461 8 and and CC 3038 461 9 then then RB 3038 461 10 the the DT 3038 461 11 aristocrat aristocrat NN 3038 461 12 will will MD 3038 461 13 starve starve VB 3038 461 14 . . . 3038 462 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 462 2 must must MD 3038 462 3 have have VB 3038 462 4 a a DT 3038 462 5 revolution revolution NN 3038 462 6 . . . 3038 463 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 463 2 can can MD 3038 463 3 not not RB 3038 463 4 submit submit VB 3038 463 5 any any RB 3038 463 6 longer long RBR 3038 463 7 . . . 3038 463 8 " " '' 3038 464 1 The the DT 3038 464 2 cry cry NN 3038 464 3 of of IN 3038 464 4 " " `` 3038 464 5 Revolution revolution NN 3038 464 6 ! ! . 3038 465 1 Revolution revolution NN 3038 465 2 ! ! . 3038 465 3 " " '' 3038 466 1 was be VBD 3038 466 2 taken take VBN 3038 466 3 up up RP 3038 466 4 by by IN 3038 466 5 the the DT 3038 466 6 throng throng NN 3038 466 7 . . . 3038 467 1 In in IN 3038 467 2 the the DT 3038 467 3 midst midst NN 3038 467 4 of of IN 3038 467 5 this this DT 3038 467 6 agitation agitation NN 3038 467 7 a a DT 3038 467 8 New New NNP 3038 467 9 York York NNP 3038 467 10 branch branch NN 3038 467 11 of of IN 3038 467 12 the the DT 3038 467 13 New New NNP 3038 467 14 England England NNP 3038 467 15 Protective Protective NNP 3038 467 16 Union Union NNP 3038 467 17 was be VBD 3038 467 18 organized organize VBN 3038 467 19 as as IN 3038 467 20 an an DT 3038 467 21 attempt attempt NN 3038 467 22 at at IN 3038 467 23 peaceful peaceful JJ 3038 467 24 revolution revolution NN 3038 467 25 by by IN 3038 467 26 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 467 27 . . . 3038 468 1 The the DT 3038 468 2 New New NNP 3038 468 3 York York NNP 3038 468 4 Protective Protective NNP 3038 468 5 Union Union NNP 3038 468 6 went go VBD 3038 468 7 a a DT 3038 468 8 step step NN 3038 468 9 farther far RBR 3038 468 10 than than IN 3038 468 11 the the DT 3038 468 12 New New NNP 3038 468 13 England England NNP 3038 468 14 Union Union NNP 3038 468 15 . . . 3038 469 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 469 2 members member NNS 3038 469 3 established establish VBD 3038 469 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 469 5 own own JJ 3038 469 6 shops shop NNS 3038 469 7 and and CC 3038 469 8 so so RB 3038 469 9 became become VBD 3038 469 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 469 11 own own JJ 3038 469 12 employers employer NNS 3038 469 13 . . . 3038 470 1 And and CC 3038 470 2 in in IN 3038 470 3 many many JJ 3038 470 4 other other JJ 3038 470 5 cities city NNS 3038 470 6 striking strike VBG 3038 470 7 workmen workman NNS 3038 470 8 and and CC 3038 470 9 eager eager JJ 3038 470 10 reformers reformer NNS 3038 470 11 joined join VBD 3038 470 12 hands hand NNS 3038 470 13 in in IN 3038 470 14 modest modest JJ 3038 470 15 endeavors endeavor NNS 3038 470 16 to to TO 3038 470 17 change change VB 3038 470 18 the the DT 3038 470 19 face face NN 3038 470 20 of of IN 3038 470 21 things thing NNS 3038 470 22 . . . 3038 471 1 The the DT 3038 471 2 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 471 3 movements movement NNS 3038 471 4 of of IN 3038 471 5 Europe Europe NNP 3038 471 6 at at IN 3038 471 7 this this DT 3038 471 8 period period NN 3038 471 9 were be VBD 3038 471 10 having have VBG 3038 471 11 a a DT 3038 471 12 seismic seismic JJ 3038 471 13 effect effect NN 3038 471 14 upon upon IN 3038 471 15 American american JJ 3038 471 16 labor labor NN 3038 471 17 . . . 3038 472 1 But but CC 3038 472 2 all all PDT 3038 472 3 these these DT 3038 472 4 attempts attempt NNS 3038 472 5 of of IN 3038 472 6 the the DT 3038 472 7 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 472 8 to to TO 3038 472 9 tourney tourney VB 3038 472 10 a a DT 3038 472 11 rough rough JJ 3038 472 12 world world NN 3038 472 13 with with IN 3038 472 14 a a DT 3038 472 15 needle needle NN 3038 472 16 were be VBD 3038 472 17 foredoomed foredoom VBN 3038 472 18 to to IN 3038 472 19 failure failure NN 3038 472 20 . . . 3038 473 1 Lacking lack VBG 3038 473 2 the the DT 3038 473 3 essential essential JJ 3038 473 4 business business NN 3038 473 5 experience experience NN 3038 473 6 and and CC 3038 473 7 the the DT 3038 473 8 ability ability NN 3038 473 9 to to TO 3038 473 10 coöperate coã¶perate VB 3038 473 11 , , , 3038 473 12 they -PRON- PRP 3038 473 13 were be VBD 3038 473 14 soon soon RB 3038 473 15 undone undo VBN 3038 473 16 , , , 3038 473 17 and and CC 3038 473 18 after after IN 3038 473 19 a a DT 3038 473 20 few few JJ 3038 473 21 years year NNS 3038 473 22 little little JJ 3038 473 23 more more RBR 3038 473 24 was be VBD 3038 473 25 heard hear VBN 3038 473 26 of of IN 3038 473 27 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 473 28 . . . 3038 474 1 In in IN 3038 474 2 the the DT 3038 474 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 474 4 another another DT 3038 474 5 economic economic JJ 3038 474 6 movement movement NN 3038 474 7 gained gain VBD 3038 474 8 momentum momentum NN 3038 474 9 under under IN 3038 474 10 the the DT 3038 474 11 leadership leadership NN 3038 474 12 of of IN 3038 474 13 George George NNP 3038 474 14 Henry Henry NNP 3038 474 15 Evans Evans NNP 3038 474 16 , , , 3038 474 17 who who WP 3038 474 18 was be VBD 3038 474 19 a a DT 3038 474 20 land land NN 3038 474 21 reformer reformer JJ 3038 474 22 and and CC 3038 474 23 may may MD 3038 474 24 be be VB 3038 474 25 called call VBN 3038 474 26 a a DT 3038 474 27 precursor precursor NN 3038 474 28 of of IN 3038 474 29 Henry Henry NNP 3038 474 30 George George NNP 3038 474 31 . . . 3038 475 1 Evans Evans NNP 3038 475 2 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 3038 475 3 a a DT 3038 475 4 campaign campaign NN 3038 475 5 for for IN 3038 475 6 free free JJ 3038 475 7 farms farm NNS 3038 475 8 to to TO 3038 475 9 entice entice VB 3038 475 10 to to IN 3038 475 11 the the DT 3038 475 12 land land NN 3038 475 13 the the DT 3038 475 14 unprosperous unprosperous JJ 3038 475 15 toilers toiler NNS 3038 475 16 of of IN 3038 475 17 the the DT 3038 475 18 city city NN 3038 475 19 . . . 3038 476 1 In in IN 3038 476 2 spite spite NN 3038 476 3 of of IN 3038 476 4 the the DT 3038 476 5 vast vast JJ 3038 476 6 areas area NNS 3038 476 7 of of IN 3038 476 8 the the DT 3038 476 9 public public JJ 3038 476 10 domain domain NN 3038 476 11 still still RB 3038 476 12 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 3038 476 13 , , , 3038 476 14 the the DT 3038 476 15 cities city NNS 3038 476 16 were be VBD 3038 476 17 growing grow VBG 3038 476 18 denser denser NN 3038 476 19 and and CC 3038 476 20 larger large JJR 3038 476 21 and and CC 3038 476 22 filthier filthy JJR 3038 476 23 by by IN 3038 476 24 reason reason NN 3038 476 25 of of IN 3038 476 26 the the DT 3038 476 27 multitudes multitude NNS 3038 476 28 from from IN 3038 476 29 Ireland Ireland NNP 3038 476 30 and and CC 3038 476 31 other other JJ 3038 476 32 countries country NNS 3038 476 33 who who WP 3038 476 34 preferred prefer VBD 3038 476 35 to to TO 3038 476 36 cast cast VB 3038 476 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 476 38 into into IN 3038 476 39 the the DT 3038 476 40 eager eager JJ 3038 476 41 maw maw NN 3038 476 42 of of IN 3038 476 43 factory factory NN 3038 476 44 towns town NNS 3038 476 45 rather rather RB 3038 476 46 than than IN 3038 476 47 go go VB 3038 476 48 out out RB 3038 476 49 as as IN 3038 476 50 agrarian agrarian JJ 3038 476 51 pioneers pioneer NNS 3038 476 52 . . . 3038 477 1 To to IN 3038 477 2 such such JJ 3038 477 3 Evans Evans NNP 3038 477 4 and and CC 3038 477 5 other other JJ 3038 477 6 agrarian agrarian JJ 3038 477 7 reformers reformer NNS 3038 477 8 made make VBD 3038 477 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 477 10 appeal appeal NN 3038 477 11 . . . 3038 478 1 For for IN 3038 478 2 example example NN 3038 478 3 , , , 3038 478 4 a a DT 3038 478 5 handbill handbill NN 3038 478 6 distributed distribute VBN 3038 478 7 everywhere everywhere RB 3038 478 8 in in IN 3038 478 9 1846 1846 CD 3038 478 10 asked ask VBD 3038 478 11 : : : 3038 478 12 Are be VBP 3038 478 13 you -PRON- PRP 3038 478 14 an an DT 3038 478 15 American american JJ 3038 478 16 citizen citizen NN 3038 478 17 ? ? . 3038 479 1 Then then RB 3038 479 2 you -PRON- PRP 3038 479 3 are be VBP 3038 479 4 a a DT 3038 479 5 joint joint JJ 3038 479 6 owner owner NN 3038 479 7 of of IN 3038 479 8 the the DT 3038 479 9 public public JJ 3038 479 10 lands land NNS 3038 479 11 . . . 3038 480 1 Why why WRB 3038 480 2 not not RB 3038 480 3 take take VB 3038 480 4 enough enough JJ 3038 480 5 of of IN 3038 480 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 480 7 property property NN 3038 480 8 to to TO 3038 480 9 provide provide VB 3038 480 10 yourself -PRON- PRP 3038 480 11 a a DT 3038 480 12 home home NN 3038 480 13 ? ? . 3038 481 1 Why why WRB 3038 481 2 not not RB 3038 481 3 vote vote VB 3038 481 4 yourself -PRON- PRP 3038 481 5 a a DT 3038 481 6 farm farm NN 3038 481 7 ? ? . 3038 482 1 Are be VBP 3038 482 2 you -PRON- PRP 3038 482 3 a a DT 3038 482 4 party party NN 3038 482 5 follower follower NN 3038 482 6 ? ? . 3038 483 1 Then then RB 3038 483 2 you -PRON- PRP 3038 483 3 have have VBP 3038 483 4 long long JJ 3038 483 5 enough enough RB 3038 483 6 employed employ VBN 3038 483 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 483 8 vote vote NN 3038 483 9 to to TO 3038 483 10 benefit benefit VB 3038 483 11 scheming scheming JJ 3038 483 12 office office NN 3038 483 13 seekers seeker NNS 3038 483 14 . . . 3038 484 1 Use use VB 3038 484 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 484 3 for for IN 3038 484 4 once once RB 3038 484 5 to to TO 3038 484 6 benefit benefit VB 3038 484 7 yourself -PRON- PRP 3038 484 8 : : : 3038 484 9 Vote vote VB 3038 484 10 yourself -PRON- PRP 3038 484 11 a a DT 3038 484 12 farm farm NN 3038 484 13 . . . 3038 485 1 Are be VBP 3038 485 2 you -PRON- PRP 3038 485 3 tired tired JJ 3038 485 4 of of IN 3038 485 5 slavery slavery NN 3038 485 6 -- -- : 3038 485 7 of of IN 3038 485 8 drudging drudge VBG 3038 485 9 for for IN 3038 485 10 others other NNS 3038 485 11 -- -- : 3038 485 12 of of IN 3038 485 13 poverty poverty NN 3038 485 14 and and CC 3038 485 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 485 16 attendant attendant JJ 3038 485 17 miseries misery NNS 3038 485 18 ? ? . 3038 486 1 Then then RB 3038 486 2 , , , 3038 486 3 vote vote VB 3038 486 4 yourself -PRON- PRP 3038 486 5 a a DT 3038 486 6 farm farm NN 3038 486 7 . . . 3038 487 1 Would Would MD 3038 487 2 you -PRON- PRP 3038 487 3 free free VB 3038 487 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 487 5 country country NN 3038 487 6 and and CC 3038 487 7 the the DT 3038 487 8 sons son NNS 3038 487 9 of of IN 3038 487 10 toil toil NN 3038 487 11 everywhere everywhere RB 3038 487 12 from from IN 3038 487 13 the the DT 3038 487 14 heartless heartless JJ 3038 487 15 , , , 3038 487 16 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 3038 487 17 mastery mastery NN 3038 487 18 of of IN 3038 487 19 the the DT 3038 487 20 aristocracy aristocracy NN 3038 487 21 of of IN 3038 487 22 avarice avarice NN 3038 487 23 ? ? . 3038 488 1 . . . 3038 489 1 . . . 3038 490 1 . . . 3038 491 1 Then then RB 3038 491 2 join join VB 3038 491 3 with with IN 3038 491 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 491 5 neighbors neighbor NNS 3038 491 6 to to TO 3038 491 7 form form VB 3038 491 8 a a DT 3038 491 9 true true JJ 3038 491 10 American american JJ 3038 491 11 party party NN 3038 491 12 . . . 3038 492 1 . . . 3038 493 1 . . . 3038 494 1 whose whose WP$ 3038 494 2 chief chief JJ 3038 494 3 measures measure NNS 3038 494 4 will will MD 3038 494 5 be be VB 3038 494 6 first first JJ 3038 494 7 to to TO 3038 494 8 limit limit VB 3038 494 9 the the DT 3038 494 10 quantity quantity NN 3038 494 11 of of IN 3038 494 12 land land NN 3038 494 13 that that WDT 3038 494 14 any any DT 3038 494 15 one one NN 3038 494 16 may may MD 3038 494 17 henceforth henceforth RB 3038 494 18 monopolize monopolize VB 3038 494 19 or or CC 3038 494 20 inherit inherit NN 3038 494 21 : : : 3038 494 22 and and CC 3038 494 23 second second RB 3038 494 24 to to TO 3038 494 25 make make VB 3038 494 26 the the DT 3038 494 27 public public JJ 3038 494 28 lands land NNS 3038 494 29 free free JJ 3038 494 30 to to IN 3038 494 31 actual actual JJ 3038 494 32 settlers settler NNS 3038 494 33 only only RB 3038 494 34 , , , 3038 494 35 each each DT 3038 494 36 having have VBG 3038 494 37 the the DT 3038 494 38 right right NN 3038 494 39 to to TO 3038 494 40 sell sell VB 3038 494 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 494 42 improvements improvement NNS 3038 494 43 to to IN 3038 494 44 any any DT 3038 494 45 man man NN 3038 494 46 not not RB 3038 494 47 possessed possess VBN 3038 494 48 of of IN 3038 494 49 other other JJ 3038 494 50 lands land NNS 3038 494 51 . . . 3038 495 1 " " `` 3038 495 2 Vote vote VB 3038 495 3 yourself -PRON- PRP 3038 495 4 a a DT 3038 495 5 farm farm NN 3038 495 6 " " `` 3038 495 7 became become VBD 3038 495 8 a a DT 3038 495 9 popular popular JJ 3038 495 10 shibboleth shibboleth NN 3038 495 11 and and CC 3038 495 12 a a DT 3038 495 13 part part NN 3038 495 14 of of IN 3038 495 15 the the DT 3038 495 16 standard standard JJ 3038 495 17 programme programme NN 3038 495 18 of of IN 3038 495 19 organized organize VBN 3038 495 20 labor labor NN 3038 495 21 . . . 3038 496 1 The the DT 3038 496 2 donation donation NN 3038 496 3 of of IN 3038 496 4 public public JJ 3038 496 5 lands land NNS 3038 496 6 to to IN 3038 496 7 heads head NNS 3038 496 8 of of IN 3038 496 9 families family NNS 3038 496 10 , , , 3038 496 11 on on IN 3038 496 12 condition condition NN 3038 496 13 of of IN 3038 496 14 occupancy occupancy NN 3038 496 15 and and CC 3038 496 16 cultivation cultivation NN 3038 496 17 for for IN 3038 496 18 a a DT 3038 496 19 term term NN 3038 496 20 of of IN 3038 496 21 years year NNS 3038 496 22 , , , 3038 496 23 was be VBD 3038 496 24 proposed propose VBN 3038 496 25 in in IN 3038 496 26 bills bill NNS 3038 496 27 repeatedly repeatedly RB 3038 496 28 introduced introduce VBN 3038 496 29 in in IN 3038 496 30 Congress Congress NNP 3038 496 31 . . . 3038 497 1 But but CC 3038 497 2 the the DT 3038 497 3 cry cry NN 3038 497 4 of of IN 3038 497 5 opposition opposition NN 3038 497 6 went go VBD 3038 497 7 up up RP 3038 497 8 from from IN 3038 497 9 the the DT 3038 497 10 older old JJR 3038 497 11 States States NNP 3038 497 12 that that IN 3038 497 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 497 14 would would MD 3038 497 15 be be VB 3038 497 16 bled bleed VBN 3038 497 17 for for IN 3038 497 18 the the DT 3038 497 19 sake sake NN 3038 497 20 of of IN 3038 497 21 the the DT 3038 497 22 newer new JJR 3038 497 23 , , , 3038 497 24 that that IN 3038 497 25 giving give VBG 3038 497 26 land land NN 3038 497 27 to to IN 3038 497 28 the the DT 3038 497 29 landless landless NN 3038 497 30 was be VBD 3038 497 31 encouraging encourage VBG 3038 497 32 idleness idleness JJ 3038 497 33 and and CC 3038 497 34 wantonness wantonness JJ 3038 497 35 and and CC 3038 497 36 spreading spread VBG 3038 497 37 demoralization demoralization NN 3038 497 38 , , , 3038 497 39 and and CC 3038 497 40 that that IN 3038 497 41 Congress Congress NNP 3038 497 42 had have VBD 3038 497 43 no no DT 3038 497 44 more more JJR 3038 497 45 power power NN 3038 497 46 to to TO 3038 497 47 give give VB 3038 497 48 away away RP 3038 497 49 land land NN 3038 497 50 than than IN 3038 497 51 it -PRON- PRP 3038 497 52 had have VBD 3038 497 53 to to TO 3038 497 54 give give VB 3038 497 55 away away RP 3038 497 56 money money NN 3038 497 57 . . . 3038 498 1 These these DT 3038 498 2 arguments argument NNS 3038 498 3 had have VBD 3038 498 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 498 5 effect effect NN 3038 498 6 at at IN 3038 498 7 the the DT 3038 498 8 Capitol Capitol NNP 3038 498 9 , , , 3038 498 10 and and CC 3038 498 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 498 12 was be VBD 3038 498 13 not not RB 3038 498 14 until until IN 3038 498 15 the the DT 3038 498 16 new new JJ 3038 498 17 Republican republican JJ 3038 498 18 party party NN 3038 498 19 came come VBD 3038 498 20 into into IN 3038 498 21 power power NN 3038 498 22 pledged pledge VBN 3038 498 23 to to TO 3038 498 24 " " `` 3038 498 25 a a DT 3038 498 26 complete complete JJ 3038 498 27 and and CC 3038 498 28 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3038 498 29 homestead homestead NN 3038 498 30 measure measure NN 3038 498 31 " " '' 3038 498 32 that that IN 3038 498 33 the the DT 3038 498 34 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 498 35 Act Act NNP 3038 498 36 of of IN 3038 498 37 1862 1862 CD 3038 498 38 was be VBD 3038 498 39 placed place VBN 3038 498 40 on on IN 3038 498 41 the the DT 3038 498 42 statute statute NN 3038 498 43 books book NNS 3038 498 44 . . . 3038 499 1 A a DT 3038 499 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 3038 499 3 manifestation manifestation NN 3038 499 4 of of IN 3038 499 5 the the DT 3038 499 6 humanitarian humanitarian JJ 3038 499 7 impulse impulse NN 3038 499 8 of of IN 3038 499 9 the the DT 3038 499 10 forties forty NNS 3038 499 11 was be VBD 3038 499 12 the the DT 3038 499 13 support support NN 3038 499 14 given give VBN 3038 499 15 to to IN 3038 499 16 labor labor NN 3038 499 17 in in IN 3038 499 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 499 19 renewed renew VBN 3038 499 20 demand demand NN 3038 499 21 for for IN 3038 499 22 a a DT 3038 499 23 ten ten CD 3038 499 24 - - HYPH 3038 499 25 hour hour NN 3038 499 26 day day NN 3038 499 27 . . . 3038 500 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 500 2 has have VBZ 3038 500 3 already already RB 3038 500 4 been be VBN 3038 500 5 indicated indicate VBN 3038 500 6 how how WRB 3038 500 7 this this DT 3038 500 8 movement movement NN 3038 500 9 started start VBD 3038 500 10 in in IN 3038 500 11 the the DT 3038 500 12 thirties thirty NNS 3038 500 13 , , , 3038 500 14 how how WRB 3038 500 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 500 16 object object NN 3038 500 17 was be VBD 3038 500 18 achieved achieve VBN 3038 500 19 by by IN 3038 500 20 a a DT 3038 500 21 few few JJ 3038 500 22 highly highly RB 3038 500 23 organized organize VBN 3038 500 24 trades trade NNS 3038 500 25 , , , 3038 500 26 and and CC 3038 500 27 how how WRB 3038 500 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 500 29 was be VBD 3038 500 30 interrupted interrupt VBN 3038 500 31 in in IN 3038 500 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 500 33 progress progress NN 3038 500 34 by by IN 3038 500 35 the the DT 3038 500 36 panic panic NN 3038 500 37 of of IN 3038 500 38 1837 1837 CD 3038 500 39 . . . 3038 501 1 The the DT 3038 501 2 agitation agitation NN 3038 501 3 , , , 3038 501 4 however however RB 3038 501 5 , , , 3038 501 6 to to TO 3038 501 7 make make VB 3038 501 8 the the DT 3038 501 9 ten ten CD 3038 501 10 - - HYPH 3038 501 11 hour hour NN 3038 501 12 day day NN 3038 501 13 customary customary NN 3038 501 14 throughout throughout IN 3038 501 15 the the DT 3038 501 16 country country NN 3038 501 17 was be VBD 3038 501 18 not not RB 3038 501 19 long long RB 3038 501 20 in in IN 3038 501 21 coming come VBG 3038 501 22 back back RB 3038 501 23 to to IN 3038 501 24 life life NN 3038 501 25 . . . 3038 502 1 In in IN 3038 502 2 March March NNP 3038 502 3 , , , 3038 502 4 1840 1840 CD 3038 502 5 , , , 3038 502 6 an an DT 3038 502 7 executive executive JJ 3038 502 8 order order NN 3038 502 9 of of IN 3038 502 10 President President NNP 3038 502 11 Van Van NNP 3038 502 12 Buren Buren NNP 3038 502 13 declaring declare VBG 3038 502 14 ten ten CD 3038 502 15 hours hour NNS 3038 502 16 to to TO 3038 502 17 be be VB 3038 502 18 the the DT 3038 502 19 working work VBG 3038 502 20 day day NN 3038 502 21 for for IN 3038 502 22 laborers laborer NNS 3038 502 23 and and CC 3038 502 24 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 502 25 in in IN 3038 502 26 government government NN 3038 502 27 employ employ NN 3038 502 28 forced force VBD 3038 502 29 the the DT 3038 502 30 issue issue NN 3038 502 31 upon upon IN 3038 502 32 private private JJ 3038 502 33 employers employer NNS 3038 502 34 . . . 3038 503 1 The the DT 3038 503 2 earliest early JJS 3038 503 3 concerted concerted JJ 3038 503 4 action action NN 3038 503 5 , , , 3038 503 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 503 7 would would MD 3038 503 8 seem seem VB 3038 503 9 , , , 3038 503 10 arose arise VBD 3038 503 11 in in IN 3038 503 12 New New NNP 3038 503 13 England England NNP 3038 503 14 , , , 3038 503 15 where where WRB 3038 503 16 the the DT 3038 503 17 New New NNP 3038 503 18 England England NNP 3038 503 19 Workingmen Workingmen NNP 3038 503 20 's 's POS 3038 503 21 Association Association NNP 3038 503 22 , , , 3038 503 23 later later RB 3038 503 24 called call VBD 3038 503 25 the the DT 3038 503 26 Labor Labor NNP 3038 503 27 Reform Reform NNP 3038 503 28 League League NNP 3038 503 29 , , , 3038 503 30 carried carry VBD 3038 503 31 on on IN 3038 503 32 the the DT 3038 503 33 crusade crusade NN 3038 503 34 . . . 3038 504 1 In in IN 3038 504 2 1845 1845 CD 3038 504 3 a a DT 3038 504 4 committee committee NN 3038 504 5 appointed appoint VBN 3038 504 6 by by IN 3038 504 7 the the DT 3038 504 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 504 9 Legislature Legislature NNP 3038 504 10 to to TO 3038 504 11 investigate investigate VB 3038 504 12 labor labor NN 3038 504 13 conditions condition NNS 3038 504 14 affords afford VBZ 3038 504 15 the the DT 3038 504 16 first first JJ 3038 504 17 instance instance NN 3038 504 18 on on IN 3038 504 19 record record NN 3038 504 20 of of IN 3038 504 21 an an DT 3038 504 22 American american JJ 3038 504 23 legislature legislature NN 3038 504 24 concerning concern VBG 3038 504 25 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 504 26 with with IN 3038 504 27 the the DT 3038 504 28 affairs affair NNS 3038 504 29 of of IN 3038 504 30 the the DT 3038 504 31 labor labor NN 3038 504 32 world world NN 3038 504 33 to to IN 3038 504 34 the the DT 3038 504 35 extent extent NN 3038 504 36 of of IN 3038 504 37 ordering order VBG 3038 504 38 an an DT 3038 504 39 official official JJ 3038 504 40 investigation investigation NN 3038 504 41 . . . 3038 505 1 The the DT 3038 505 2 committee committee NN 3038 505 3 examined examine VBD 3038 505 4 a a DT 3038 505 5 number number NN 3038 505 6 of of IN 3038 505 7 factory factory NN 3038 505 8 operatives operative NNS 3038 505 9 , , , 3038 505 10 both both DT 3038 505 11 men man NNS 3038 505 12 and and CC 3038 505 13 women woman NNS 3038 505 14 , , , 3038 505 15 visited visit VBD 3038 505 16 a a DT 3038 505 17 few few JJ 3038 505 18 of of IN 3038 505 19 the the DT 3038 505 20 mills mill NNS 3038 505 21 , , , 3038 505 22 gathered gather VBD 3038 505 23 some some DT 3038 505 24 statistics statistic NNS 3038 505 25 , , , 3038 505 26 and and CC 3038 505 27 made make VBD 3038 505 28 certain certain JJ 3038 505 29 neutral neutral JJ 3038 505 30 and and CC 3038 505 31 specious specious JJ 3038 505 32 suggestions suggestion NNS 3038 505 33 . . . 3038 506 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 506 2 believed believe VBD 3038 506 3 the the DT 3038 506 4 remedy remedy NN 3038 506 5 for for IN 3038 506 6 such such JJ 3038 506 7 evils evil NNS 3038 506 8 as as IN 3038 506 9 they -PRON- PRP 3038 506 10 discovered discover VBD 3038 506 11 lay lie VBD 3038 506 12 not not RB 3038 506 13 in in IN 3038 506 14 legislation legislation NN 3038 506 15 but but CC 3038 506 16 " " `` 3038 506 17 in in IN 3038 506 18 the the DT 3038 506 19 progressive progressive JJ 3038 506 20 improvement improvement NN 3038 506 21 in in IN 3038 506 22 art art NN 3038 506 23 and and CC 3038 506 24 science science NN 3038 506 25 , , , 3038 506 26 in in IN 3038 506 27 a a DT 3038 506 28 higher high JJR 3038 506 29 appreciation appreciation NN 3038 506 30 of of IN 3038 506 31 man man NN 3038 506 32 's 's POS 3038 506 33 destiny destiny NN 3038 506 34 , , , 3038 506 35 in in IN 3038 506 36 a a DT 3038 506 37 less less JJR 3038 506 38 love love NN 3038 506 39 for for IN 3038 506 40 money money NN 3038 506 41 , , , 3038 506 42 and and CC 3038 506 43 a a DT 3038 506 44 more more RBR 3038 506 45 ardent ardent JJ 3038 506 46 love love NN 3038 506 47 for for IN 3038 506 48 social social JJ 3038 506 49 happiness happiness NN 3038 506 50 and and CC 3038 506 51 intellectual intellectual JJ 3038 506 52 superiority superiority NN 3038 506 53 . . . 3038 506 54 " " '' 3038 507 1 The the DT 3038 507 2 first first JJ 3038 507 3 ten ten CD 3038 507 4 - - HYPH 3038 507 5 hour hour NN 3038 507 6 law law NN 3038 507 7 was be VBD 3038 507 8 passed pass VBN 3038 507 9 in in IN 3038 507 10 1847 1847 CD 3038 507 11 by by IN 3038 507 12 the the DT 3038 507 13 New New NNP 3038 507 14 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 3038 507 15 Legislature Legislature NNP 3038 507 16 . . . 3038 508 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 508 2 provided provide VBD 3038 508 3 that that IN 3038 508 4 " " `` 3038 508 5 ten ten CD 3038 508 6 hours hour NNS 3038 508 7 of of IN 3038 508 8 actual actual JJ 3038 508 9 labor labor NN 3038 508 10 shall shall MD 3038 508 11 be be VB 3038 508 12 taken take VBN 3038 508 13 to to TO 3038 508 14 be be VB 3038 508 15 a a DT 3038 508 16 day day NN 3038 508 17 's 's POS 3038 508 18 work work NN 3038 508 19 , , , 3038 508 20 unless unless IN 3038 508 21 otherwise otherwise RB 3038 508 22 agreed agree VBD 3038 508 23 to to IN 3038 508 24 by by IN 3038 508 25 the the DT 3038 508 26 parties party NNS 3038 508 27 , , , 3038 508 28 " " '' 3038 508 29 and and CC 3038 508 30 that that IN 3038 508 31 no no DT 3038 508 32 minor minor JJ 3038 508 33 under under IN 3038 508 34 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 508 35 years year NNS 3038 508 36 of of IN 3038 508 37 age age NN 3038 508 38 should should MD 3038 508 39 be be VB 3038 508 40 employed employ VBN 3038 508 41 more more JJR 3038 508 42 than than IN 3038 508 43 ten ten CD 3038 508 44 hours hour NNS 3038 508 45 a a DT 3038 508 46 day day NN 3038 508 47 without without IN 3038 508 48 the the DT 3038 508 49 consent consent NN 3038 508 50 of of IN 3038 508 51 parent parent NN 3038 508 52 or or CC 3038 508 53 guardian guardian NN 3038 508 54 . . . 3038 509 1 This this DT 3038 509 2 was be VBD 3038 509 3 the the DT 3038 509 4 unassuming unassuming JJ 3038 509 5 beginning beginning NN 3038 509 6 of of IN 3038 509 7 a a DT 3038 509 8 movement movement NN 3038 509 9 to to TO 3038 509 10 have have VB 3038 509 11 the the DT 3038 509 12 hours hour NNS 3038 509 13 of of IN 3038 509 14 toil toil NN 3038 509 15 fixed fix VBN 3038 509 16 by by IN 3038 509 17 society society NN 3038 509 18 rather rather RB 3038 509 19 than than IN 3038 509 20 by by IN 3038 509 21 contract contract NN 3038 509 22 . . . 3038 510 1 This this DT 3038 510 2 law law NN 3038 510 3 of of IN 3038 510 4 New New NNP 3038 510 5 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 3038 510 6 , , , 3038 510 7 which which WDT 3038 510 8 was be VBD 3038 510 9 destined destine VBN 3038 510 10 to to TO 3038 510 11 have have VB 3038 510 12 a a DT 3038 510 13 widespread widespread JJ 3038 510 14 influence influence NN 3038 510 15 , , , 3038 510 16 was be VBD 3038 510 17 hailed hail VBN 3038 510 18 by by IN 3038 510 19 the the DT 3038 510 20 workmen workman NNS 3038 510 21 everywhere everywhere RB 3038 510 22 with with IN 3038 510 23 delight delight NN 3038 510 24 ; ; : 3038 510 25 mass mass NN 3038 510 26 meetings meeting NNS 3038 510 27 and and CC 3038 510 28 processions procession NNS 3038 510 29 proclaimed proclaim VBD 3038 510 30 it -PRON- PRP 3038 510 31 as as IN 3038 510 32 a a DT 3038 510 33 great great JJ 3038 510 34 victory victory NN 3038 510 35 ; ; : 3038 510 36 and and CC 3038 510 37 only only RB 3038 510 38 the the DT 3038 510 39 conservatives conservative NNS 3038 510 40 prophesied prophesy VBD 3038 510 41 the the DT 3038 510 42 worthlessness worthlessness NN 3038 510 43 of of IN 3038 510 44 such such JJ 3038 510 45 legislation legislation NN 3038 510 46 . . . 3038 511 1 Horace Horace NNP 3038 511 2 Greeley Greeley NNP 3038 511 3 sympathetically sympathetically RB 3038 511 4 dissected dissect VBD 3038 511 5 the the DT 3038 511 6 bill bill NN 3038 511 7 . . . 3038 512 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 512 2 had have VBD 3038 512 3 little little JJ 3038 512 4 faith faith NN 3038 512 5 , , , 3038 512 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 512 7 is be VBZ 3038 512 8 true true JJ 3038 512 9 , , , 3038 512 10 in in IN 3038 512 11 legislative legislative JJ 3038 512 12 interference interference NN 3038 512 13 with with IN 3038 512 14 private private JJ 3038 512 15 contracts contract NNS 3038 512 16 . . . 3038 513 1 " " `` 3038 513 2 But but CC 3038 513 3 , , , 3038 513 4 " " '' 3038 513 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 513 6 asks ask VBZ 3038 513 7 , , , 3038 513 8 " " `` 3038 513 9 who who WP 3038 513 10 can can MD 3038 513 11 seriously seriously RB 3038 513 12 doubt doubt VB 3038 513 13 that that IN 3038 513 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 513 15 is be VBZ 3038 513 16 the the DT 3038 513 17 duty duty NN 3038 513 18 of of IN 3038 513 19 the the DT 3038 513 20 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 3038 513 21 to to TO 3038 513 22 see see VB 3038 513 23 that that IN 3038 513 24 the the DT 3038 513 25 tender tender NN 3038 513 26 frames frame NNS 3038 513 27 of of IN 3038 513 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 513 29 youth youth NN 3038 513 30 are be VBP 3038 513 31 not not RB 3038 513 32 shattered shatter VBN 3038 513 33 by by IN 3038 513 34 excessively excessively RB 3038 513 35 protracted protract VBN 3038 513 36 toil toil NN 3038 513 37 ? ? . 3038 514 1 . . . 3038 515 1 . . . 3038 516 1 . . . 3038 517 1 Will Will MD 3038 517 2 any any DT 3038 517 3 one one NN 3038 517 4 pretend pretend NN 3038 517 5 that that IN 3038 517 6 ten ten CD 3038 517 7 hours hour NNS 3038 517 8 per per IN 3038 517 9 day day NN 3038 517 10 , , , 3038 517 11 especially especially RB 3038 517 12 at at IN 3038 517 13 confining confine VBG 3038 517 14 and and CC 3038 517 15 monotonous monotonous JJ 3038 517 16 avocations avocation NNS 3038 517 17 which which WDT 3038 517 18 tax tax VBP 3038 517 19 at at IN 3038 517 20 once once IN 3038 517 21 the the DT 3038 517 22 brain brain NN 3038 517 23 and and CC 3038 517 24 the the DT 3038 517 25 sinews sinew NNS 3038 517 26 are be VBP 3038 517 27 not not RB 3038 517 28 quite quite RB 3038 517 29 enough enough JJ 3038 517 30 for for IN 3038 517 31 any any DT 3038 517 32 child child NN 3038 517 33 to to IN 3038 517 34 labor labor NN 3038 517 35 statedly statedly RB 3038 517 36 and and CC 3038 517 37 steadily steadily RB 3038 517 38 ? ? . 3038 517 39 " " '' 3038 518 1 The the DT 3038 518 2 consent consent NN 3038 518 3 of of IN 3038 518 4 guardian guardian NN 3038 518 5 or or CC 3038 518 6 parent parent NN 3038 518 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 518 8 thought think VBD 3038 518 9 a a DT 3038 518 10 fraud fraud NN 3038 518 11 against against IN 3038 518 12 the the DT 3038 518 13 child child NN 3038 518 14 that that WDT 3038 518 15 could could MD 3038 518 16 be be VB 3038 518 17 averted avert VBN 3038 518 18 only only RB 3038 518 19 by by IN 3038 518 20 the the DT 3038 518 21 positive positive JJ 3038 518 22 command command NN 3038 518 23 of of IN 3038 518 24 the the DT 3038 518 25 State State NNP 3038 518 26 specifically specifically RB 3038 518 27 limiting limit VBG 3038 518 28 the the DT 3038 518 29 hours hour NNS 3038 518 30 of of IN 3038 518 31 child child NN 3038 518 32 labor labor NN 3038 518 33 . . . 3038 519 1 In in IN 3038 519 2 the the DT 3038 519 3 following following JJ 3038 519 4 year year NN 3038 519 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 519 6 enacted enact VBD 3038 519 7 a a DT 3038 519 8 law law NN 3038 519 9 declaring declare VBG 3038 519 10 ten ten CD 3038 519 11 hours hour NNS 3038 519 12 a a DT 3038 519 13 legal legal JJ 3038 519 14 day day NN 3038 519 15 in in IN 3038 519 16 certain certain JJ 3038 519 17 industries industry NNS 3038 519 18 and and CC 3038 519 19 forbidding forbid VBG 3038 519 20 children child NNS 3038 519 21 under under IN 3038 519 22 twelve twelve CD 3038 519 23 from from IN 3038 519 24 working work VBG 3038 519 25 in in IN 3038 519 26 cotton cotton NN 3038 519 27 , , , 3038 519 28 woolen woolen NN 3038 519 29 , , , 3038 519 30 silk silk NN 3038 519 31 , , , 3038 519 32 or or CC 3038 519 33 flax flax NN 3038 519 34 mills mill NNS 3038 519 35 . . . 3038 520 1 Children child NNS 3038 520 2 over over IN 3038 520 3 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 520 4 , , , 3038 520 5 however however RB 3038 520 6 , , , 3038 520 7 could could MD 3038 520 8 , , , 3038 520 9 by by IN 3038 520 10 special special JJ 3038 520 11 arrangement arrangement NN 3038 520 12 with with IN 3038 520 13 parents parent NNS 3038 520 14 or or CC 3038 520 15 guardians guardian NNS 3038 520 16 , , , 3038 520 17 be be VB 3038 520 18 compelled compel VBN 3038 520 19 to to TO 3038 520 20 work work VB 3038 520 21 more more JJR 3038 520 22 than than IN 3038 520 23 ten ten CD 3038 520 24 hours hour NNS 3038 520 25 a a DT 3038 520 26 day day NN 3038 520 27 . . . 3038 521 1 " " `` 3038 521 2 This this DT 3038 521 3 act act NN 3038 521 4 is be VBZ 3038 521 5 very very RB 3038 521 6 much much JJ 3038 521 7 of of IN 3038 521 8 a a DT 3038 521 9 humbug humbug NN 3038 521 10 , , , 3038 521 11 " " '' 3038 521 12 commented comment VBD 3038 521 13 Greeley Greeley NNP 3038 521 14 , , , 3038 521 15 " " '' 3038 521 16 but but CC 3038 521 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 521 18 will will MD 3038 521 19 serve serve VB 3038 521 20 a a DT 3038 521 21 good good JJ 3038 521 22 end end NN 3038 521 23 . . . 3038 522 1 Those those DT 3038 522 2 whom whom WP 3038 522 3 it -PRON- PRP 3038 522 4 was be VBD 3038 522 5 intended intend VBN 3038 522 6 to to TO 3038 522 7 put put VB 3038 522 8 asleep asleep JJ 3038 522 9 will will MD 3038 522 10 come come VB 3038 522 11 back back RB 3038 522 12 again again RB 3038 522 13 before before IN 3038 522 14 long long RB 3038 522 15 , , , 3038 522 16 and and CC 3038 522 17 , , , 3038 522 18 like like IN 3038 522 19 Oliver Oliver NNP 3038 522 20 Twist Twist NNP 3038 522 21 , , , 3038 522 22 ' ' '' 3038 522 23 want want VBP 3038 522 24 some some DT 3038 522 25 more more JJR 3038 522 26 . . . 3038 522 27 ' ' '' 3038 522 28 " " '' 3038 523 1 The the DT 3038 523 2 ten ten CD 3038 523 3 - - HYPH 3038 523 4 hour hour NN 3038 523 5 movement movement NN 3038 523 6 had have VBD 3038 523 7 thus thus RB 3038 523 8 achieved achieve VBN 3038 523 9 social social JJ 3038 523 10 recognition recognition NN 3038 523 11 . . . 3038 524 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 524 2 had have VBD 3038 524 3 the the DT 3038 524 4 staunch staunch JJ 3038 524 5 support support NN 3038 524 6 of of IN 3038 524 7 such such JJ 3038 524 8 men man NNS 3038 524 9 as as IN 3038 524 10 Wendell Wendell NNP 3038 524 11 Phillips Phillips NNP 3038 524 12 , , , 3038 524 13 Edward Edward NNP 3038 524 14 Everett Everett NNP 3038 524 15 , , , 3038 524 16 Horace Horace NNP 3038 524 17 Greeley Greeley NNP 3038 524 18 , , , 3038 524 19 and and CC 3038 524 20 other other JJ 3038 524 21 distinguished distinguished JJ 3038 524 22 publicists publicist NNS 3038 524 23 and and CC 3038 524 24 philanthropists philanthropist NNS 3038 524 25 . . . 3038 525 1 Public public JJ 3038 525 2 opinion opinion NN 3038 525 3 was be VBD 3038 525 4 becoming become VBG 3038 525 5 so so RB 3038 525 6 strong strong JJ 3038 525 7 that that IN 3038 525 8 both both CC 3038 525 9 the the DT 3038 525 10 Whigs Whigs NNP 3038 525 11 and and CC 3038 525 12 Democrats Democrats NNPS 3038 525 13 in in IN 3038 525 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 525 15 party party NN 3038 525 16 platforms platform NNS 3038 525 17 declared declare VBD 3038 525 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 525 19 in in IN 3038 525 20 favor favor NN 3038 525 21 of of IN 3038 525 22 the the DT 3038 525 23 ten ten CD 3038 525 24 - - HYPH 3038 525 25 hour hour NN 3038 525 26 day day NN 3038 525 27 . . . 3038 526 1 When when WRB 3038 526 2 , , , 3038 526 3 in in IN 3038 526 4 the the DT 3038 526 5 summer summer NN 3038 526 6 of of IN 3038 526 7 1847 1847 CD 3038 526 8 , , , 3038 526 9 the the DT 3038 526 10 British British NNP 3038 526 11 Parliament Parliament NNP 3038 526 12 passed pass VBD 3038 526 13 a a DT 3038 526 14 ten ten CD 3038 526 15 - - HYPH 3038 526 16 hour hour NN 3038 526 17 law law NN 3038 526 18 , , , 3038 526 19 American american JJ 3038 526 20 unions union NNS 3038 526 21 sent send VBD 3038 526 22 congratulatory congratulatory JJ 3038 526 23 messages message NNS 3038 526 24 to to IN 3038 526 25 the the DT 3038 526 26 British british JJ 3038 526 27 workmen workman NNS 3038 526 28 . . . 3038 527 1 Gradually gradually RB 3038 527 2 the the DT 3038 527 3 various various JJ 3038 527 4 States States NNPS 3038 527 5 followed follow VBD 3038 527 6 the the DT 3038 527 7 example example NN 3038 527 8 of of IN 3038 527 9 New New NNP 3038 527 10 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 3038 527 11 and and CC 3038 527 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 527 13 -- -- : 3038 527 14 New New NNP 3038 527 15 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 527 16 in in IN 3038 527 17 1851 1851 CD 3038 527 18 , , , 3038 527 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 527 20 in in IN 3038 527 21 1852 1852 CD 3038 527 22 , , , 3038 527 23 and and CC 3038 527 24 Rhode Rhode NNP 3038 527 25 Island Island NNP 3038 527 26 in in IN 3038 527 27 1853 1853 CD 3038 527 28 - - , 3038 527 29 -and -and `` 3038 527 30 the the DT 3038 527 31 " " `` 3038 527 32 ten ten CD 3038 527 33 - - HYPH 3038 527 34 hour hour NN 3038 527 35 system system NN 3038 527 36 " " '' 3038 527 37 was be VBD 3038 527 38 legally legally RB 3038 527 39 established establish VBN 3038 527 40 . . . 3038 528 1 But but CC 3038 528 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 528 3 was be VBD 3038 528 4 one one CD 3038 528 5 thing thing NN 3038 528 6 to to TO 3038 528 7 write write VB 3038 528 8 a a DT 3038 528 9 statute statute NN 3038 528 10 and and CC 3038 528 11 another another DT 3038 528 12 to to TO 3038 528 13 enforce enforce VB 3038 528 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 528 15 . . . 3038 529 1 American american JJ 3038 529 2 laws law NNS 3038 529 3 were be VBD 3038 529 4 , , , 3038 529 5 after after RB 3038 529 6 all all RB 3038 529 7 , , , 3038 529 8 based base VBN 3038 529 9 upon upon IN 3038 529 10 the the DT 3038 529 11 ancient ancient JJ 3038 529 12 Anglo Anglo NNP 3038 529 13 - - HYPH 3038 529 14 Saxon saxon NN 3038 529 15 principle principle NN 3038 529 16 of of IN 3038 529 17 private private JJ 3038 529 18 contract contract NN 3038 529 19 . . . 3038 530 1 A a DT 3038 530 2 man man NN 3038 530 3 could could MD 3038 530 4 agree agree VB 3038 530 5 to to TO 3038 530 6 work work VB 3038 530 7 for for IN 3038 530 8 as as RB 3038 530 9 many many JJ 3038 530 10 hours hour NNS 3038 530 11 as as IN 3038 530 12 he -PRON- PRP 3038 530 13 chose choose VBD 3038 530 14 , , , 3038 530 15 and and CC 3038 530 16 each each DT 3038 530 17 employer employer NN 3038 530 18 could could MD 3038 530 19 drive drive VB 3038 530 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 530 21 own own JJ 3038 530 22 bargain bargain NN 3038 530 23 . . . 3038 531 1 The the DT 3038 531 2 cotton cotton NN 3038 531 3 mill mill NN 3038 531 4 owners owner NNS 3038 531 5 of of IN 3038 531 6 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 3038 531 7 City City NNP 3038 531 8 , , , 3038 531 9 for for IN 3038 531 10 example example NN 3038 531 11 , , , 3038 531 12 declared declare VBD 3038 531 13 that that IN 3038 531 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 531 15 would would MD 3038 531 16 be be VB 3038 531 17 compelled compel VBN 3038 531 18 to to TO 3038 531 19 run run VB 3038 531 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 531 21 mills mill NNS 3038 531 22 twelve twelve CD 3038 531 23 hours hour NNS 3038 531 24 a a DT 3038 531 25 day day NN 3038 531 26 . . . 3038 532 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 532 2 would would MD 3038 532 3 not not RB 3038 532 4 , , , 3038 532 5 of of IN 3038 532 6 course course NN 3038 532 7 , , , 3038 532 8 employ employ VB 3038 532 9 children child NNS 3038 532 10 under under IN 3038 532 11 twelve twelve CD 3038 532 12 , , , 3038 532 13 although although IN 3038 532 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 532 15 felt feel VBD 3038 532 16 deeply deeply RB 3038 532 17 concerned concerned JJ 3038 532 18 for for IN 3038 532 19 the the DT 3038 532 20 widows widow NNS 3038 532 21 who who WP 3038 532 22 would would MD 3038 532 23 thereby thereby RB 3038 532 24 lose lose VB 3038 532 25 the the DT 3038 532 26 wages wage NNS 3038 532 27 of of IN 3038 532 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 532 29 children child NNS 3038 532 30 . . . 3038 533 1 But but CC 3038 533 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 533 3 must must MD 3038 533 4 run run VB 3038 533 5 on on IN 3038 533 6 a a DT 3038 533 7 twelve twelve CD 3038 533 8 - - HYPH 3038 533 9 hour hour NN 3038 533 10 schedule schedule NN 3038 533 11 to to TO 3038 533 12 meet meet VB 3038 533 13 competition competition NN 3038 533 14 from from IN 3038 533 15 other other JJ 3038 533 16 States state NNS 3038 533 17 . . . 3038 534 1 So so RB 3038 534 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 534 3 attempted attempt VBD 3038 534 4 to to TO 3038 534 5 make make VB 3038 534 6 special special JJ 3038 534 7 contracts contract NNS 3038 534 8 with with IN 3038 534 9 each each DT 3038 534 10 employee employee NN 3038 534 11 . . . 3038 535 1 The the DT 3038 535 2 workmen workman NNS 3038 535 3 objected object VBD 3038 535 4 to to IN 3038 535 5 this this DT 3038 535 6 and and CC 3038 535 7 struck strike VBD 3038 535 8 . . . 3038 536 1 Finally finally RB 3038 536 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 536 3 compromised compromise VBD 3038 536 4 on on IN 3038 536 5 a a DT 3038 536 6 ten ten CD 3038 536 7 - - HYPH 3038 536 8 hour hour NN 3038 536 9 day day NN 3038 536 10 and and CC 3038 536 11 a a DT 3038 536 12 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 536 13 per per IN 3038 536 14 cent cent NN 3038 536 15 reduction reduction NN 3038 536 16 in in IN 3038 536 17 wages wage NNS 3038 536 18 . . . 3038 537 1 Such such PDT 3038 537 2 an an DT 3038 537 3 arrangement arrangement NN 3038 537 4 became become VBD 3038 537 5 a a DT 3038 537 6 common common JJ 3038 537 7 occurrence occurrence NN 3038 537 8 in in IN 3038 537 9 the the DT 3038 537 10 industrial industrial JJ 3038 537 11 world world NN 3038 537 12 of of IN 3038 537 13 the the DT 3038 537 14 middle middle NN 3038 537 15 of of IN 3038 537 16 the the DT 3038 537 17 century century NN 3038 537 18 . . . 3038 538 1 In in IN 3038 538 2 the the DT 3038 538 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 538 4 the the DT 3038 538 5 factory factory NN 3038 538 6 system system NN 3038 538 7 was be VBD 3038 538 8 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 538 9 recruiting recruit VBG 3038 538 10 women woman NNS 3038 538 11 workers worker NNS 3038 538 12 , , , 3038 538 13 especially especially RB 3038 538 14 in in IN 3038 538 15 the the DT 3038 538 16 New New NNP 3038 538 17 England England NNP 3038 538 18 textile textile NN 3038 538 19 mills mill NNS 3038 538 20 . . . 3038 539 1 Indeed indeed RB 3038 539 2 , , , 3038 539 3 as as RB 3038 539 4 early early RB 3038 539 5 as as IN 3038 539 6 1825 1825 CD 3038 539 7 " " `` 3038 539 8 tailoresses tailoresse VBZ 3038 539 9 " " '' 3038 539 10 of of IN 3038 539 11 New New NNP 3038 539 12 York York NNP 3038 539 13 and and CC 3038 539 14 other other JJ 3038 539 15 cities city NNS 3038 539 16 had have VBD 3038 539 17 formed form VBN 3038 539 18 protective protective JJ 3038 539 19 societies society NNS 3038 539 20 . . . 3038 540 1 In in IN 3038 540 2 1829 1829 CD 3038 540 3 the the DT 3038 540 4 mill mill JJ 3038 540 5 girls girl NNS 3038 540 6 of of IN 3038 540 7 Dover Dover NNP 3038 540 8 , , , 3038 540 9 New New NNP 3038 540 10 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 3038 540 11 , , , 3038 540 12 caused cause VBD 3038 540 13 a a DT 3038 540 14 sensation sensation NN 3038 540 15 by by IN 3038 540 16 striking strike VBG 3038 540 17 . . . 3038 541 1 Several several JJ 3038 541 2 hundred hundred CD 3038 541 3 of of IN 3038 541 4 them -PRON- PRP 3038 541 5 paraded parade VBD 3038 541 6 the the DT 3038 541 7 streets street NNS 3038 541 8 and and CC 3038 541 9 , , , 3038 541 10 according accord VBG 3038 541 11 to to IN 3038 541 12 accounts account NNS 3038 541 13 , , , 3038 541 14 " " '' 3038 541 15 fired fire VBD 3038 541 16 off off RP 3038 541 17 a a DT 3038 541 18 lot lot NN 3038 541 19 of of IN 3038 541 20 gunpowder gunpowder NN 3038 541 21 . . . 3038 541 22 " " '' 3038 542 1 In in IN 3038 542 2 1836 1836 CD 3038 542 3 the the DT 3038 542 4 women woman NNS 3038 542 5 workers worker NNS 3038 542 6 in in IN 3038 542 7 the the DT 3038 542 8 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 542 9 factories factory NNS 3038 542 10 struck strike VBD 3038 542 11 for for IN 3038 542 12 higher high JJR 3038 542 13 wages wage NNS 3038 542 14 and and CC 3038 542 15 later later RB 3038 542 16 organized organize VBD 3038 542 17 a a DT 3038 542 18 Factory Factory NNP 3038 542 19 Girls Girls NNPS 3038 542 20 ' ' POS 3038 542 21 Association association NN 3038 542 22 which which WDT 3038 542 23 included include VBD 3038 542 24 more more JJR 3038 542 25 than than IN 3038 542 26 2,500 2,500 CD 3038 542 27 members member NNS 3038 542 28 . . . 3038 543 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 543 2 was be VBD 3038 543 3 aimed aim VBN 3038 543 4 against against IN 3038 543 5 the the DT 3038 543 6 strict strict JJ 3038 543 7 regimen regimen NN 3038 543 8 of of IN 3038 543 9 the the DT 3038 543 10 boarding boarding NN 3038 543 11 houses house NNS 3038 543 12 , , , 3038 543 13 which which WDT 3038 543 14 were be VBD 3038 543 15 owned own VBN 3038 543 16 and and CC 3038 543 17 managed manage VBN 3038 543 18 by by IN 3038 543 19 the the DT 3038 543 20 mills mill NNS 3038 543 21 . . . 3038 544 1 " " `` 3038 544 2 As as IN 3038 544 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 544 4 fathers father NNS 3038 544 5 resisted resist VBD 3038 544 6 unto unto IN 3038 544 7 blood blood NN 3038 544 8 the the DT 3038 544 9 lordly lordly JJ 3038 544 10 avarice avarice NN 3038 544 11 of of IN 3038 544 12 the the DT 3038 544 13 British British NNP 3038 544 14 Ministry Ministry NNP 3038 544 15 , , , 3038 544 16 " " '' 3038 544 17 cried cry VBD 3038 544 18 the the DT 3038 544 19 strikers striker NNS 3038 544 20 , , , 3038 544 21 " " `` 3038 544 22 so so IN 3038 544 23 we -PRON- PRP 3038 544 24 , , , 3038 544 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 544 26 daughters daughter NNS 3038 544 27 , , , 3038 544 28 never never RB 3038 544 29 will will MD 3038 544 30 wear wear VB 3038 544 31 the the DT 3038 544 32 yoke yoke NN 3038 544 33 which which WDT 3038 544 34 has have VBZ 3038 544 35 been be VBN 3038 544 36 prepared prepare VBN 3038 544 37 for for IN 3038 544 38 us -PRON- PRP 3038 544 39 . . . 3038 544 40 " " '' 3038 545 1 In in IN 3038 545 2 this this DT 3038 545 3 vibrant vibrant JJ 3038 545 4 atmosphere atmosphere NN 3038 545 5 was be VBD 3038 545 6 born bear VBN 3038 545 7 the the DT 3038 545 8 powerful powerful JJ 3038 545 9 woman woman NN 3038 545 10 's 's POS 3038 545 11 labor labor NNP 3038 545 12 union union NNP 3038 545 13 , , , 3038 545 14 the the DT 3038 545 15 Female Female NNP 3038 545 16 Labor Labor NNP 3038 545 17 Reform Reform NNP 3038 545 18 Association Association NNP 3038 545 19 , , , 3038 545 20 later later RB 3038 545 21 called call VBD 3038 545 22 the the DT 3038 545 23 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 545 24 Female Female NNP 3038 545 25 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 545 26 Reform Reform NNP 3038 545 27 and and CC 3038 545 28 Mutual Mutual NNP 3038 545 29 Aid Aid NNP 3038 545 30 Society Society NNP 3038 545 31 . . . 3038 546 1 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 546 2 became become VBD 3038 546 3 the the DT 3038 546 4 center center NN 3038 546 5 of of IN 3038 546 6 a a DT 3038 546 7 far far RB 3038 546 8 - - HYPH 3038 546 9 reaching reach VBG 3038 546 10 propaganda propaganda NN 3038 546 11 characterized characterize VBN 3038 546 12 by by IN 3038 546 13 energy energy NN 3038 546 14 and and CC 3038 546 15 a a DT 3038 546 16 definite definite JJ 3038 546 17 conception conception NN 3038 546 18 of of IN 3038 546 19 what what WP 3038 546 20 was be VBD 3038 546 21 wanted want VBN 3038 546 22 . . . 3038 547 1 The the DT 3038 547 2 women woman NNS 3038 547 3 joined join VBD 3038 547 4 in in IN 3038 547 5 strikes strike NNS 3038 547 6 , , , 3038 547 7 carried carry VBN 3038 547 8 banners banner NNS 3038 547 9 , , , 3038 547 10 sent send VBD 3038 547 11 delegates delegate NNS 3038 547 12 to to IN 3038 547 13 the the DT 3038 547 14 labor labor NN 3038 547 15 conventions convention NNS 3038 547 16 , , , 3038 547 17 and and CC 3038 547 18 were be VBD 3038 547 19 zealous zealous JJ 3038 547 20 in in IN 3038 547 21 propaganda propaganda NN 3038 547 22 . . . 3038 548 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 548 2 was be VBD 3038 548 3 the the DT 3038 548 4 women woman NNS 3038 548 5 workers worker NNS 3038 548 6 of of IN 3038 548 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 548 8 who who WP 3038 548 9 first first RB 3038 548 10 forced force VBD 3038 548 11 the the DT 3038 548 12 legislature legislature NN 3038 548 13 to to TO 3038 548 14 investigate investigate VB 3038 548 15 labor labor NN 3038 548 16 conditions condition NNS 3038 548 17 and and CC 3038 548 18 who who WP 3038 548 19 aroused arouse VBD 3038 548 20 public public JJ 3038 548 21 sentiment sentiment NN 3038 548 22 to to IN 3038 548 23 a a DT 3038 548 24 pitch pitch NN 3038 548 25 that that WDT 3038 548 26 finally finally RB 3038 548 27 compelled compel VBD 3038 548 28 the the DT 3038 548 29 enactment enactment NN 3038 548 30 of of IN 3038 548 31 laws law NNS 3038 548 32 for for IN 3038 548 33 the the DT 3038 548 34 bettering bettering NN 3038 548 35 of of IN 3038 548 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 548 37 conditions condition NNS 3038 548 38 . . . 3038 549 1 When when WRB 3038 549 2 the the DT 3038 549 3 mill mill NN 3038 549 4 owners owner NNS 3038 549 5 in in IN 3038 549 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 549 7 demanded demand VBD 3038 549 8 in in IN 3038 549 9 1846 1846 CD 3038 549 10 that that IN 3038 549 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 549 12 weavers weaver NNS 3038 549 13 tend tend VBP 3038 549 14 four four CD 3038 549 15 looms loom NNS 3038 549 16 instead instead RB 3038 549 17 of of IN 3038 549 18 three three CD 3038 549 19 , , , 3038 549 20 the the DT 3038 549 21 women woman NNS 3038 549 22 promptly promptly RB 3038 549 23 resolved resolve VBD 3038 549 24 that that IN 3038 549 25 " " `` 3038 549 26 we -PRON- PRP 3038 549 27 will will MD 3038 549 28 not not RB 3038 549 29 tend tend VB 3038 549 30 a a DT 3038 549 31 fourth fourth JJ 3038 549 32 loom loom NN 3038 549 33 unless unless IN 3038 549 34 we -PRON- PRP 3038 549 35 receive receive VBP 3038 549 36 the the DT 3038 549 37 same same JJ 3038 549 38 pay pay NN 3038 549 39 per per IN 3038 549 40 piece piece NN 3038 549 41 as as IN 3038 549 42 on on IN 3038 549 43 three three CD 3038 549 44 . . . 3038 550 1 . . . 3038 551 1 . . . 3038 552 1 . . . 3038 553 1 This this DT 3038 553 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 553 3 most most RBS 3038 553 4 solemnly solemnly RB 3038 553 5 pledge pledge VBP 3038 553 6 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3038 553 7 to to TO 3038 553 8 obtain obtain VB 3038 553 9 . . . 3038 553 10 " " '' 3038 554 1 In in IN 3038 554 2 New New NNP 3038 554 3 York York NNP 3038 554 4 , , , 3038 554 5 in in IN 3038 554 6 1845 1845 CD 3038 554 7 , , , 3038 554 8 the the DT 3038 554 9 Female Female NNP 3038 554 10 Industry Industry NNP 3038 554 11 Association Association NNP 3038 554 12 was be VBD 3038 554 13 organized organize VBN 3038 554 14 at at IN 3038 554 15 a a DT 3038 554 16 large large JJ 3038 554 17 meeting meeting NN 3038 554 18 held hold VBN 3038 554 19 in in IN 3038 554 20 the the DT 3038 554 21 court court NN 3038 554 22 house house NN 3038 554 23 . . . 3038 555 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 555 2 included include VBD 3038 555 3 " " `` 3038 555 4 tailoresses tailoresse NNS 3038 555 5 , , , 3038 555 6 plain plain JJ 3038 555 7 and and CC 3038 555 8 coarse coarse JJ 3038 555 9 sewing sewing NN 3038 555 10 , , , 3038 555 11 shirt shirt NN 3038 555 12 makers maker NNS 3038 555 13 , , , 3038 555 14 book book NN 3038 555 15 - - HYPH 3038 555 16 folders folder NNS 3038 555 17 and and CC 3038 555 18 stickers sticker NNS 3038 555 19 , , , 3038 555 20 capmakers capmaker NNS 3038 555 21 , , , 3038 555 22 straw straw NN 3038 555 23 - - HYPH 3038 555 24 workers worker NNS 3038 555 25 , , , 3038 555 26 dressmakers dressmaker NNS 3038 555 27 , , , 3038 555 28 crimpers crimper NNS 3038 555 29 , , , 3038 555 30 fringe fringe NN 3038 555 31 and and CC 3038 555 32 lacemakers lacemaker NNS 3038 555 33 , , , 3038 555 34 " " '' 3038 555 35 and and CC 3038 555 36 other other JJ 3038 555 37 trades trade NNS 3038 555 38 open open JJ 3038 555 39 to to IN 3038 555 40 women woman NNS 3038 555 41 " " '' 3038 555 42 who who WP 3038 555 43 were be VBD 3038 555 44 like like IN 3038 555 45 oppressed oppress VBN 3038 555 46 . . . 3038 555 47 " " '' 3038 556 1 The the DT 3038 556 2 New New NNP 3038 556 3 York York NNP 3038 556 4 Herald Herald NNP 3038 556 5 reported report VBD 3038 556 6 " " `` 3038 556 7 about about RB 3038 556 8 700 700 CD 3038 556 9 females female NNS 3038 556 10 generally generally RB 3038 556 11 of of IN 3038 556 12 the the DT 3038 556 13 most most RBS 3038 556 14 interesting interesting JJ 3038 556 15 age age NN 3038 556 16 and and CC 3038 556 17 appearance appearance NN 3038 556 18 " " '' 3038 556 19 in in IN 3038 556 20 attendance attendance NN 3038 556 21 . . . 3038 557 1 The the DT 3038 557 2 president president NN 3038 557 3 of of IN 3038 557 4 the the DT 3038 557 5 meeting meeting NN 3038 557 6 unfolded unfold VBD 3038 557 7 a a DT 3038 557 8 pitiable pitiable JJ 3038 557 9 condition condition NN 3038 557 10 of of IN 3038 557 11 affairs affair NNS 3038 557 12 . . . 3038 558 1 She -PRON- PRP 3038 558 2 mentioned mention VBD 3038 558 3 several several JJ 3038 558 4 employers employer NNS 3038 558 5 by by IN 3038 558 6 name name NN 3038 558 7 who who WP 3038 558 8 paid pay VBD 3038 558 9 only only RB 3038 558 10 from from IN 3038 558 11 ten ten CD 3038 558 12 to to IN 3038 558 13 eighteen eighteen CD 3038 558 14 cents cent NNS 3038 558 15 a a DT 3038 558 16 day day NN 3038 558 17 , , , 3038 558 18 and and CC 3038 558 19 she -PRON- PRP 3038 558 20 stated state VBD 3038 558 21 that that IN 3038 558 22 , , , 3038 558 23 after after IN 3038 558 24 acquiring acquire VBG 3038 558 25 skill skill NN 3038 558 26 in in IN 3038 558 27 some some DT 3038 558 28 of of IN 3038 558 29 the the DT 3038 558 30 trades trade NNS 3038 558 31 and and CC 3038 558 32 by by IN 3038 558 33 working work VBG 3038 558 34 twelve twelve CD 3038 558 35 to to IN 3038 558 36 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 558 37 hours hour NNS 3038 558 38 a a DT 3038 558 39 day day NN 3038 558 40 , , , 3038 558 41 a a DT 3038 558 42 woman woman NN 3038 558 43 might may MD 3038 558 44 earn earn VB 3038 558 45 twenty twenty CD 3038 558 46 - - HYPH 3038 558 47 five five CD 3038 558 48 cents cent NNS 3038 558 49 a a DT 3038 558 50 day day NN 3038 558 51 ! ! . 3038 559 1 " " `` 3038 559 2 How how WRB 3038 559 3 is be VBZ 3038 559 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 559 5 possible possible JJ 3038 559 6 , , , 3038 559 7 " " '' 3038 559 8 she -PRON- PRP 3038 559 9 exclaimed exclaim VBD 3038 559 10 , , , 3038 559 11 " " '' 3038 559 12 that that IN 3038 559 13 at at IN 3038 559 14 such such PDT 3038 559 15 an an DT 3038 559 16 income income NN 3038 559 17 we -PRON- PRP 3038 559 18 can can MD 3038 559 19 support support VB 3038 559 20 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3038 559 21 decently decently RB 3038 559 22 and and CC 3038 559 23 honestly honestly RB 3038 559 24 ? ? . 3038 559 25 " " '' 3038 560 1 So so RB 3038 560 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 560 3 come come VBP 3038 560 4 to to IN 3038 560 5 the the DT 3038 560 6 fifties fifty NNS 3038 560 7 , , , 3038 560 8 when when WRB 3038 560 9 the the DT 3038 560 10 rapid rapid JJ 3038 560 11 rise rise NN 3038 560 12 in in IN 3038 560 13 the the DT 3038 560 14 cost cost NN 3038 560 15 of of IN 3038 560 16 living live VBG 3038 560 17 due due IN 3038 560 18 to to IN 3038 560 19 the the DT 3038 560 20 influx influx NN 3038 560 21 of of IN 3038 560 22 gold gold NN 3038 560 23 from from IN 3038 560 24 the the DT 3038 560 25 newly newly RB 3038 560 26 discovered discover VBN 3038 560 27 California California NNP 3038 560 28 mines mine NNS 3038 560 29 created create VBD 3038 560 30 new new JJ 3038 560 31 economic economic JJ 3038 560 32 conditions condition NNS 3038 560 33 . . . 3038 561 1 By by IN 3038 561 2 1853 1853 CD 3038 561 3 , , , 3038 561 4 the the DT 3038 561 5 cost cost NN 3038 561 6 of of IN 3038 561 7 living living NN 3038 561 8 had have VBD 3038 561 9 risen rise VBN 3038 561 10 so so RB 3038 561 11 high high RB 3038 561 12 that that IN 3038 561 13 the the DT 3038 561 14 length length NN 3038 561 15 of of IN 3038 561 16 the the DT 3038 561 17 working work VBG 3038 561 18 day day NN 3038 561 19 was be VBD 3038 561 20 quite quite RB 3038 561 21 forgotten forget VBN 3038 561 22 because because IN 3038 561 23 of of IN 3038 561 24 the the DT 3038 561 25 utter utter JJ 3038 561 26 inadequacy inadequacy NN 3038 561 27 of of IN 3038 561 28 the the DT 3038 561 29 wage wage NN 3038 561 30 to to TO 3038 561 31 meet meet VB 3038 561 32 the the DT 3038 561 33 new new JJ 3038 561 34 altitude altitude NN 3038 561 35 of of IN 3038 561 36 prices price NNS 3038 561 37 . . . 3038 562 1 Hotels hotel NNS 3038 562 2 issued issue VBD 3038 562 3 statements statement NNS 3038 562 4 that that IN 3038 562 5 they -PRON- PRP 3038 562 6 were be VBD 3038 562 7 compelled compel VBN 3038 562 8 to to TO 3038 562 9 raise raise VB 3038 562 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 562 11 rates rate NNS 3038 562 12 for for IN 3038 562 13 board board NN 3038 562 14 from from IN 3038 562 15 a a DT 3038 562 16 dollar dollar NN 3038 562 17 and and CC 3038 562 18 a a DT 3038 562 19 half half NN 3038 562 20 to to TO 3038 562 21 two two CD 3038 562 22 dollars dollar NNS 3038 562 23 a a DT 3038 562 24 day day NN 3038 562 25 . . . 3038 563 1 Newspapers newspaper NNS 3038 563 2 raised raise VBD 3038 563 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 563 4 advertising advertising NN 3038 563 5 rates rate NNS 3038 563 6 . . . 3038 564 1 Drinks drink NNS 3038 564 2 went go VBD 3038 564 3 up up RP 3038 564 4 from from IN 3038 564 5 six six CD 3038 564 6 cents cent NNS 3038 564 7 to to IN 3038 564 8 ten ten CD 3038 564 9 and and CC 3038 564 10 twelve twelve CD 3038 564 11 and and CC 3038 564 12 a a DT 3038 564 13 half half NN 3038 564 14 cents cent NNS 3038 564 15 . . . 3038 565 1 In in IN 3038 565 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 565 3 , , , 3038 565 4 the the DT 3038 565 5 men man NNS 3038 565 6 in in IN 3038 565 7 the the DT 3038 565 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 565 9 and and CC 3038 565 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 565 11 Railway Railway NNP 3038 565 12 shops shop NNS 3038 565 13 struck strike VBD 3038 565 14 . . . 3038 566 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 566 2 were be VBD 3038 566 3 followed follow VBN 3038 566 4 by by IN 3038 566 5 all all PDT 3038 566 6 the the DT 3038 566 7 conductors conductor NNS 3038 566 8 , , , 3038 566 9 brakemen brakeman NNS 3038 566 10 , , , 3038 566 11 and and CC 3038 566 12 locomotive locomotive JJ 3038 566 13 engineers engineer NNS 3038 566 14 . . . 3038 567 1 Machinists machinist NNS 3038 567 2 employed employ VBN 3038 567 3 in in IN 3038 567 4 other other JJ 3038 567 5 shops shop NNS 3038 567 6 soon soon RB 3038 567 7 joined join VBD 3038 567 8 them -PRON- PRP 3038 567 9 , , , 3038 567 10 and and CC 3038 567 11 the the DT 3038 567 12 city city NN 3038 567 13 's 's POS 3038 567 14 industries industry NNS 3038 567 15 were be VBD 3038 567 16 virtually virtually RB 3038 567 17 paralyzed paralyzed JJ 3038 567 18 . . . 3038 568 1 In in IN 3038 568 2 New New NNP 3038 568 3 York York NNP 3038 568 4 nearly nearly RB 3038 568 5 every every DT 3038 568 6 industry industry NN 3038 568 7 was be VBD 3038 568 8 stopped stop VBN 3038 568 9 by by IN 3038 568 10 strikes strike NNS 3038 568 11 . . . 3038 569 1 In in IN 3038 569 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 569 3 , , , 3038 569 4 Boston Boston NNP 3038 569 5 , , , 3038 569 6 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 569 7 , , , 3038 569 8 in in IN 3038 569 9 cities city NNS 3038 569 10 large large JJ 3038 569 11 and and CC 3038 569 12 small small JJ 3038 569 13 , , , 3038 569 14 the the DT 3038 569 15 striking strike VBG 3038 569 16 workmen workman NNS 3038 569 17 made make VBD 3038 569 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 569 19 demands demand NNS 3038 569 20 known know VBN 3038 569 21 . . . 3038 570 1 By by IN 3038 570 2 this this DT 3038 570 3 time time NN 3038 570 4 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 3038 570 5 laborers laborer NNS 3038 570 6 had have VBD 3038 570 7 learned learn VBN 3038 570 8 the the DT 3038 570 9 futility futility NN 3038 570 10 of of IN 3038 570 11 programmes programme NNS 3038 570 12 that that WDT 3038 570 13 attempted attempt VBD 3038 570 14 to to TO 3038 570 15 reform reform VB 3038 570 16 society society NN 3038 570 17 . . . 3038 571 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 571 2 had have VBD 3038 571 3 watched watch VBN 3038 571 4 the the DT 3038 571 5 birth birth NN 3038 571 6 and and CC 3038 571 7 death death NN 3038 571 8 of of IN 3038 571 9 many many JJ 3038 571 10 experiments experiment NNS 3038 571 11 . . . 3038 572 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 572 2 had have VBD 3038 572 3 participated participate VBN 3038 572 4 in in IN 3038 572 5 short short RB 3038 572 6 - - HYPH 3038 572 7 lived live VBN 3038 572 8 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 572 9 stores store NNS 3038 572 10 and and CC 3038 572 11 shops shop NNS 3038 572 12 ; ; : 3038 572 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 572 14 had have VBD 3038 572 15 listened listen VBN 3038 572 16 to to IN 3038 572 17 Owen Owen NNP 3038 572 18 's 's POS 3038 572 19 alluring alluring JJ 3038 572 20 words word NNS 3038 572 21 and and CC 3038 572 22 had have VBD 3038 572 23 seen see VBN 3038 572 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 572 25 World World NNP 3038 572 26 Convention Convention NNP 3038 572 27 meet meet NN 3038 572 28 and and CC 3038 572 29 adjourn adjourn NN 3038 572 30 ; ; : 3038 572 31 had have VBD 3038 572 32 witnessed witness VBN 3038 572 33 national national JJ 3038 572 34 reform reform NN 3038 572 35 associations association NNS 3038 572 36 , , , 3038 572 37 leagues league NNS 3038 572 38 , , , 3038 572 39 and and CC 3038 572 40 industrial industrial JJ 3038 572 41 congresses congress NNS 3038 572 42 issue issue VB 3038 572 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 572 44 high high RB 3038 572 45 - - HYPH 3038 572 46 pitched pitch VBN 3038 572 47 resolutions resolution NNS 3038 572 48 ; ; , 3038 572 49 and and CC 3038 572 50 had have VBD 3038 572 51 united unite VBN 3038 572 52 on on IN 3038 572 53 legislative legislative JJ 3038 572 54 candidates candidate NNS 3038 572 55 . . . 3038 573 1 And and CC 3038 573 2 yet yet RB 3038 573 3 the the DT 3038 573 4 old old JJ 3038 573 5 world world NN 3038 573 6 wagged wag VBD 3038 573 7 on on RP 3038 573 8 in in IN 3038 573 9 the the DT 3038 573 10 old old JJ 3038 573 11 way way NN 3038 573 12 . . . 3038 574 1 Wages wage NNS 3038 574 2 and and CC 3038 574 3 hours hour NNS 3038 574 4 and and CC 3038 574 5 working working NN 3038 574 6 conditions condition NNS 3038 574 7 could could MD 3038 574 8 be be VB 3038 574 9 changed change VBN 3038 574 10 , , , 3038 574 11 they -PRON- PRP 3038 574 12 had have VBD 3038 574 13 learned learn VBN 3038 574 14 , , , 3038 574 15 only only RB 3038 574 16 by by IN 3038 574 17 coercion coercion NN 3038 574 18 . . . 3038 575 1 This this DT 3038 575 2 coercion coercion NN 3038 575 3 could could MD 3038 575 4 be be VB 3038 575 5 applied apply VBN 3038 575 6 , , , 3038 575 7 in in IN 3038 575 8 general general JJ 3038 575 9 reforms reform NNS 3038 575 10 , , , 3038 575 11 only only RB 3038 575 12 by by IN 3038 575 13 society society NN 3038 575 14 , , , 3038 575 15 by by IN 3038 575 16 stress stress NN 3038 575 17 of of IN 3038 575 18 public public JJ 3038 575 19 opinion opinion NN 3038 575 20 . . . 3038 576 1 But but CC 3038 576 2 in in IN 3038 576 3 concrete concrete JJ 3038 576 4 cases case NNS 3038 576 5 , , , 3038 576 6 in in IN 3038 576 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 576 8 own own JJ 3038 576 9 personal personal JJ 3038 576 10 environment environment NN 3038 576 11 , , , 3038 576 12 the the DT 3038 576 13 coercion coercion NN 3038 576 14 had have VBD 3038 576 15 to to TO 3038 576 16 be be VB 3038 576 17 first first RB 3038 576 18 applied apply VBN 3038 576 19 by by IN 3038 576 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 576 21 . . . 3038 577 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 577 2 had have VBD 3038 577 3 learned learn VBN 3038 577 4 the the DT 3038 577 5 lesson lesson NN 3038 577 6 of of IN 3038 577 7 letting let VBG 3038 577 8 the the DT 3038 577 9 world world NN 3038 577 10 in in IN 3038 577 11 general general NNP 3038 577 12 go go VB 3038 577 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 577 14 way way NN 3038 577 15 while while IN 3038 577 16 they -PRON- PRP 3038 577 17 attended attend VBD 3038 577 18 to to IN 3038 577 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 577 20 own own JJ 3038 577 21 business business NN 3038 577 22 . . . 3038 578 1 In in IN 3038 578 2 the the DT 3038 578 3 early early JJ 3038 578 4 fifties fifty NNS 3038 578 5 , , , 3038 578 6 then then RB 3038 578 7 , , , 3038 578 8 a a DT 3038 578 9 new new JJ 3038 578 10 species species NN 3038 578 11 of of IN 3038 578 12 union union NN 3038 578 13 appears appear VBZ 3038 578 14 . . . 3038 579 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 579 2 discards discard VBZ 3038 579 3 lofty lofty JJ 3038 579 4 phraseology phraseology NN 3038 579 5 and and CC 3038 579 6 the the DT 3038 579 7 attempt attempt NN 3038 579 8 at at IN 3038 579 9 world world NN 3038 579 10 - - HYPH 3038 579 11 reform reform NN 3038 579 12 and and CC 3038 579 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 579 14 becomes become VBZ 3038 579 15 simply simply RB 3038 579 16 a a DT 3038 579 17 trade trade NN 3038 579 18 union union NN 3038 579 19 . . . 3038 580 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 580 2 restricts restrict VBZ 3038 580 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 580 4 house house NN 3038 580 5 - - HYPH 3038 580 6 cleaning clean VBG 3038 580 7 to to IN 3038 580 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 580 9 own own JJ 3038 580 10 shop shop NN 3038 580 11 , , , 3038 580 12 limits limit VBZ 3038 580 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 580 14 demands demand NNS 3038 580 15 to to IN 3038 580 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 580 17 trade trade NN 3038 580 18 , , , 3038 580 19 asks ask VBZ 3038 580 20 for for IN 3038 580 21 a a DT 3038 580 22 minimum minimum JJ 3038 580 23 wage wage NN 3038 580 24 and and CC 3038 580 25 minimum minimum NN 3038 580 26 hours hour NNS 3038 580 27 , , , 3038 580 28 and and CC 3038 580 29 lays lay VBZ 3038 580 30 out out RP 3038 580 31 with with IN 3038 580 32 considerable considerable JJ 3038 580 33 detail detail NN 3038 580 34 the the DT 3038 580 35 conditions condition NNS 3038 580 36 under under IN 3038 580 37 which which WDT 3038 580 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 580 39 members member NNS 3038 580 40 will will MD 3038 580 41 work work VB 3038 580 42 . . . 3038 581 1 The the DT 3038 581 2 weapons weapon NNS 3038 581 3 in in IN 3038 581 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 581 5 arsenal arsenal NN 3038 581 6 are be VBP 3038 581 7 not not RB 3038 581 8 new new JJ 3038 581 9 -- -- : 3038 581 10 the the DT 3038 581 11 strike strike NN 3038 581 12 and and CC 3038 581 13 the the DT 3038 581 14 boycott boycott NN 3038 581 15 . . . 3038 582 1 Now now RB 3038 582 2 that that IN 3038 582 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 582 4 has have VBZ 3038 582 5 learned learn VBN 3038 582 6 to to TO 3038 582 7 distinguish distinguish VB 3038 582 8 essentials essential NNS 3038 582 9 , , , 3038 582 10 the the DT 3038 582 11 new new JJ 3038 582 12 trade trade NN 3038 582 13 unionist unionist NN 3038 582 14 can can MD 3038 582 15 bargain bargain VB 3038 582 16 with with IN 3038 582 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 582 18 employer employer NN 3038 582 19 , , , 3038 582 20 and and CC 3038 582 21 as as IN 3038 582 22 a a DT 3038 582 23 result result NN 3038 582 24 trade trade NN 3038 582 25 agreements agreement NNS 3038 582 26 stipulating stipulate VBG 3038 582 27 hours hour NNS 3038 582 28 , , , 3038 582 29 wages wage NNS 3038 582 30 , , , 3038 582 31 and and CC 3038 582 32 conditions condition NNS 3038 582 33 , , , 3038 582 34 take take VB 3038 582 35 the the DT 3038 582 36 place place NN 3038 582 37 of of IN 3038 582 38 the the DT 3038 582 39 desultory desultory JJ 3038 582 40 and and CC 3038 582 41 ineffective ineffective JJ 3038 582 42 settlements settlement NNS 3038 582 43 which which WDT 3038 582 44 had have VBD 3038 582 45 hitherto hitherto VBN 3038 582 46 issued issue VBN 3038 582 47 from from IN 3038 582 48 labor labor NN 3038 582 49 disputes dispute NNS 3038 582 50 . . . 3038 583 1 But but CC 3038 583 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 583 3 was be VBD 3038 583 4 not not RB 3038 583 5 without without IN 3038 583 6 foreboding forebode VBG 3038 583 7 that that IN 3038 583 8 this this DT 3038 583 9 development development NN 3038 583 10 was be VBD 3038 583 11 witnessed witness VBN 3038 583 12 by by IN 3038 583 13 the the DT 3038 583 14 adherents adherent NNS 3038 583 15 of of IN 3038 583 16 the the DT 3038 583 17 status status NN 3038 583 18 quo quo NN 3038 583 19 . . . 3038 584 1 According accord VBG 3038 584 2 to to IN 3038 584 3 a a DT 3038 584 4 magazine magazine NN 3038 584 5 writer writer NN 3038 584 6 of of IN 3038 584 7 1853 1853 CD 3038 584 8 : : : 3038 584 9 After after IN 3038 584 10 prescribing prescribe VBG 3038 584 11 the the DT 3038 584 12 rate rate NN 3038 584 13 of of IN 3038 584 14 remuneration remuneration NN 3038 584 15 many many JJ 3038 584 16 of of IN 3038 584 17 the the DT 3038 584 18 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 584 19 ' ' POS 3038 584 20 Unions union NNS 3038 584 21 go go VBP 3038 584 22 to to TO 3038 584 23 enact enact VB 3038 584 24 laws law NNS 3038 584 25 for for IN 3038 584 26 the the DT 3038 584 27 government government NN 3038 584 28 of of IN 3038 584 29 the the DT 3038 584 30 respective respective JJ 3038 584 31 departments department NNS 3038 584 32 , , , 3038 584 33 to to IN 3038 584 34 all all DT 3038 584 35 of of IN 3038 584 36 which which WDT 3038 584 37 the the DT 3038 584 38 employer employer NN 3038 584 39 must must MD 3038 584 40 assent assent VB 3038 584 41 . . . 3038 585 1 . . . 3038 586 1 . . . 3038 587 1 . . . 3038 588 1 The the DT 3038 588 2 result result NN 3038 588 3 even even RB 3038 588 4 thus thus RB 3038 588 5 far far RB 3038 588 6 is be VBZ 3038 588 7 that that IN 3038 588 8 there there EX 3038 588 9 is be VBZ 3038 588 10 found find VBN 3038 588 11 no no DT 3038 588 12 limit limit NN 3038 588 13 to to IN 3038 588 14 this this DT 3038 588 15 species species NN 3038 588 16 of of IN 3038 588 17 encroachment encroachment NN 3038 588 18 . . . 3038 589 1 If if IN 3038 589 2 workmen workman NNS 3038 589 3 may may MD 3038 589 4 dictate dictate VB 3038 589 5 the the DT 3038 589 6 hours hour NNS 3038 589 7 and and CC 3038 589 8 mode mode NN 3038 589 9 of of IN 3038 589 10 service service NN 3038 589 11 , , , 3038 589 12 and and CC 3038 589 13 the the DT 3038 589 14 number number NN 3038 589 15 and and CC 3038 589 16 description description NN 3038 589 17 of of IN 3038 589 18 hands hand NNS 3038 589 19 to to TO 3038 589 20 be be VB 3038 589 21 employed employ VBN 3038 589 22 , , , 3038 589 23 they -PRON- PRP 3038 589 24 may may MD 3038 589 25 also also RB 3038 589 26 regulate regulate VB 3038 589 27 other other JJ 3038 589 28 items item NNS 3038 589 29 of of IN 3038 589 30 the the DT 3038 589 31 business business NN 3038 589 32 with with IN 3038 589 33 which which WDT 3038 589 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 589 35 labor labor NN 3038 589 36 is be VBZ 3038 589 37 connected connect VBN 3038 589 38 . . . 3038 590 1 Thus thus RB 3038 590 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 590 3 find find VBP 3038 590 4 that that IN 3038 590 5 within within IN 3038 590 6 a a DT 3038 590 7 few few JJ 3038 590 8 days day NNS 3038 590 9 , , , 3038 590 10 in in IN 3038 590 11 the the DT 3038 590 12 city city NN 3038 590 13 of of IN 3038 590 14 New New NNP 3038 590 15 York York NNP 3038 590 16 , , , 3038 590 17 the the DT 3038 590 18 longshoremen longshoreman NNS 3038 590 19 have have VBP 3038 590 20 taken take VBN 3038 590 21 by by IN 3038 590 22 force force NN 3038 590 23 from from IN 3038 590 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 590 25 several several JJ 3038 590 26 stations station NNS 3038 590 27 the the DT 3038 590 28 horses horse NNS 3038 590 29 and and CC 3038 590 30 labor labor NN 3038 590 31 - - HYPH 3038 590 32 saving save VBG 3038 590 33 gear gear NN 3038 590 34 used use VBN 3038 590 35 for for IN 3038 590 36 delivering deliver VBG 3038 590 37 cargoes cargo NNS 3038 590 38 , , , 3038 590 39 it -PRON- PRP 3038 590 40 being be VBG 3038 590 41 part part NN 3038 590 42 of of IN 3038 590 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 590 44 regulations regulation NNS 3038 590 45 not not RB 3038 590 46 to to TO 3038 590 47 allow allow VB 3038 590 48 of of IN 3038 590 49 such such JJ 3038 590 50 competition competition NN 3038 590 51 . . . 3038 591 1 The the DT 3038 591 2 gravitation gravitation NN 3038 591 3 towards towards IN 3038 591 4 common common JJ 3038 591 5 action action NN 3038 591 6 was be VBD 3038 591 7 felt feel VBN 3038 591 8 over over IN 3038 591 9 a a DT 3038 591 10 wide wide JJ 3038 591 11 area area NN 3038 591 12 during during IN 3038 591 13 this this DT 3038 591 14 period period NN 3038 591 15 . . . 3038 592 1 Some some DT 3038 592 2 trades trade NNS 3038 592 3 met meet VBD 3038 592 4 in in IN 3038 592 5 national national JJ 3038 592 6 convention convention NN 3038 592 7 to to TO 3038 592 8 lay lay VB 3038 592 9 down down RP 3038 592 10 rules rule NNS 3038 592 11 for for IN 3038 592 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 592 13 craft craft NN 3038 592 14 . . . 3038 593 1 One one CD 3038 593 2 of of IN 3038 593 3 the the DT 3038 593 4 earliest early JJS 3038 593 5 national national JJ 3038 593 6 meetings meeting NNS 3038 593 7 was be VBD 3038 593 8 that that DT 3038 593 9 of of IN 3038 593 10 the the DT 3038 593 11 carpet carpet NN 3038 593 12 - - HYPH 3038 593 13 weavers weaver NNS 3038 593 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 593 15 1846 1846 CD 3038 593 16 ) ) -RRB- 3038 593 17 in in IN 3038 593 18 New New NNP 3038 593 19 York York NNP 3038 593 20 City City NNP 3038 593 21 , , , 3038 593 22 when when WRB 3038 593 23 thirty thirty CD 3038 593 24 - - HYPH 3038 593 25 four four CD 3038 593 26 delegates delegate NNS 3038 593 27 , , , 3038 593 28 representing represent VBG 3038 593 29 over over IN 3038 593 30 a a DT 3038 593 31 thousand thousand CD 3038 593 32 operatives operative NNS 3038 593 33 , , , 3038 593 34 adopted adopt VBD 3038 593 35 rules rule NNS 3038 593 36 and and CC 3038 593 37 took take VBD 3038 593 38 steps step NNS 3038 593 39 to to TO 3038 593 40 prevent prevent VB 3038 593 41 a a DT 3038 593 42 reduction reduction NN 3038 593 43 in in IN 3038 593 44 wages wage NNS 3038 593 45 . . . 3038 594 1 The the DT 3038 594 2 National National NNP 3038 594 3 Convention Convention NNP 3038 594 4 of of IN 3038 594 5 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 594 6 Printers Printers NNPS 3038 594 7 met meet VBD 3038 594 8 in in IN 3038 594 9 1850 1850 CD 3038 594 10 , , , 3038 594 11 and and CC 3038 594 12 out out IN 3038 594 13 of of IN 3038 594 14 this this DT 3038 594 15 emerged emerge VBD 3038 594 16 two two CD 3038 594 17 years year NNS 3038 594 18 later later RB 3038 594 19 an an DT 3038 594 20 organization organization NN 3038 594 21 called call VBN 3038 594 22 the the DT 3038 594 23 National National NNP 3038 594 24 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 594 25 Union Union NNP 3038 594 26 , , , 3038 594 27 which which WDT 3038 594 28 ten ten CD 3038 594 29 years year NNS 3038 594 30 later later RB 3038 594 31 still still RB 3038 594 32 , , , 3038 594 33 on on IN 3038 594 34 the the DT 3038 594 35 admission admission NN 3038 594 36 of of IN 3038 594 37 some some DT 3038 594 38 Canadian canadian JJ 3038 594 39 unions union NNS 3038 594 40 , , , 3038 594 41 became become VBD 3038 594 42 the the DT 3038 594 43 International International NNP 3038 594 44 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 594 45 Union Union NNP 3038 594 46 of of IN 3038 594 47 North North NNP 3038 594 48 America America NNP 3038 594 49 ; ; : 3038 594 50 and and CC 3038 594 51 as as RB 3038 594 52 such such JJ 3038 594 53 it -PRON- PRP 3038 594 54 flourishes flourish VBZ 3038 594 55 today today NN 3038 594 56 . . . 3038 595 1 In in IN 3038 595 2 1855 1855 CD 3038 595 3 the the DT 3038 595 4 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 595 5 Stone Stone NNP 3038 595 6 Cutters Cutters NNPS 3038 595 7 ' ' POS 3038 595 8 Association Association NNP 3038 595 9 of of IN 3038 595 10 North North NNP 3038 595 11 America America NNP 3038 595 12 was be VBD 3038 595 13 organized organize VBN 3038 595 14 and and CC 3038 595 15 in in IN 3038 595 16 the the DT 3038 595 17 following following JJ 3038 595 18 year year NN 3038 595 19 the the DT 3038 595 20 National National NNP 3038 595 21 Trade Trade NNP 3038 595 22 Association Association NNP 3038 595 23 of of IN 3038 595 24 Hat Hat NNP 3038 595 25 Finishers Finishers NNPS 3038 595 26 , , , 3038 595 27 the the DT 3038 595 28 forerunner forerunner NN 3038 595 29 of of IN 3038 595 30 the the DT 3038 595 31 United United NNP 3038 595 32 Hatters Hatters NNPS 3038 595 33 of of IN 3038 595 34 North North NNP 3038 595 35 America America NNP 3038 595 36 . . . 3038 596 1 In in IN 3038 596 2 1859 1859 CD 3038 596 3 the the DT 3038 596 4 Iron Iron NNP 3038 596 5 Molders Molders NNPS 3038 596 6 ' ' POS 3038 596 7 Union Union NNP 3038 596 8 of of IN 3038 596 9 North North NNP 3038 596 10 America America NNP 3038 596 11 began begin VBD 3038 596 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 596 13 aggressive aggressive JJ 3038 596 14 career career NN 3038 596 15 . . . 3038 597 1 The the DT 3038 597 2 conception conception NN 3038 597 3 of of IN 3038 597 4 a a DT 3038 597 5 national national JJ 3038 597 6 trade trade NN 3038 597 7 unity unity NN 3038 597 8 was be VBD 3038 597 9 now now RB 3038 597 10 well well RB 3038 597 11 formed form VBN 3038 597 12 ; ; : 3038 597 13 compactly compactly RB 3038 597 14 organized organize VBN 3038 597 15 national national JJ 3038 597 16 and and CC 3038 597 17 local local JJ 3038 597 18 trade trade NN 3038 597 19 unions union NNS 3038 597 20 with with IN 3038 597 21 very very RB 3038 597 22 definite definite JJ 3038 597 23 industrial industrial JJ 3038 597 24 aims aim NNS 3038 597 25 were be VBD 3038 597 26 soon soon RB 3038 597 27 to to TO 3038 597 28 take take VB 3038 597 29 the the DT 3038 597 30 place place NN 3038 597 31 of of IN 3038 597 32 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 3038 597 33 , , , 3038 597 34 loose loose JJ 3038 597 35 - - HYPH 3038 597 36 jointed jointed JJ 3038 597 37 associations association NNS 3038 597 38 with with IN 3038 597 39 vast vast JJ 3038 597 40 and and CC 3038 597 41 vague vague JJ 3038 597 42 ambitions ambition NNS 3038 597 43 . . . 3038 598 1 Early early RB 3038 598 2 in in IN 3038 598 3 this this DT 3038 598 4 period period NN 3038 598 5 a a DT 3038 598 6 new new JJ 3038 598 7 impetus impetus NN 3038 598 8 was be VBD 3038 598 9 given give VBN 3038 598 10 to to IN 3038 598 11 organized organized JJ 3038 598 12 labor labor NN 3038 598 13 by by IN 3038 598 14 the the DT 3038 598 15 historic historic JJ 3038 598 16 decision decision NN 3038 598 17 of of IN 3038 598 18 Chief Chief NNP 3038 598 19 Justice Justice NNP 3038 598 20 Shaw Shaw NNP 3038 598 21 of of IN 3038 598 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 598 23 in in IN 3038 598 24 a a DT 3038 598 25 case case NN 3038 598 26 ¹ â¹ NN 3038 598 27 brought bring VBD 3038 598 28 against against IN 3038 598 29 seven seven CD 3038 598 30 bootmakers bootmaker NNS 3038 598 31 charged charge VBN 3038 598 32 with with IN 3038 598 33 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 598 34 . . . 3038 599 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 599 2 offense offense NN 3038 599 3 consisted consist VBD 3038 599 4 in in IN 3038 599 5 attempting attempt VBG 3038 599 6 to to TO 3038 599 7 induce induce VB 3038 599 8 all all PDT 3038 599 9 the the DT 3038 599 10 workmen workman NNS 3038 599 11 of of IN 3038 599 12 a a DT 3038 599 13 given give VBN 3038 599 14 shop shop NN 3038 599 15 to to TO 3038 599 16 join join VB 3038 599 17 the the DT 3038 599 18 union union NN 3038 599 19 and and CC 3038 599 20 compel compel VB 3038 599 21 the the DT 3038 599 22 master master NN 3038 599 23 to to TO 3038 599 24 employ employ VB 3038 599 25 only only JJ 3038 599 26 union union NN 3038 599 27 men man NNS 3038 599 28 . . . 3038 600 1 The the DT 3038 600 2 trial trial NN 3038 600 3 court court NN 3038 600 4 found find VBD 3038 600 5 them -PRON- PRP 3038 600 6 guilty guilty JJ 3038 600 7 ; ; : 3038 600 8 but but CC 3038 600 9 the the DT 3038 600 10 Chief Chief NNP 3038 600 11 Justice Justice NNP 3038 600 12 decided decide VBD 3038 600 13 that that IN 3038 600 14 he -PRON- PRP 3038 600 15 did do VBD 3038 600 16 not not RB 3038 600 17 " " `` 3038 600 18 perceive perceive VB 3038 600 19 that that IN 3038 600 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 600 21 is be VBZ 3038 600 22 criminal criminal JJ 3038 600 23 for for IN 3038 600 24 men man NNS 3038 600 25 to to TO 3038 600 26 agree agree VB 3038 600 27 together together RB 3038 600 28 to to TO 3038 600 29 exercise exercise VB 3038 600 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 600 31 own own JJ 3038 600 32 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 3038 600 33 rights right NNS 3038 600 34 in in IN 3038 600 35 such such PDT 3038 600 36 a a DT 3038 600 37 manner manner NN 3038 600 38 as as RB 3038 600 39 best well RBS 3038 600 40 to to TO 3038 600 41 subserve subserve VB 3038 600 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 600 43 own own JJ 3038 600 44 interests interest NNS 3038 600 45 . . . 3038 600 46 " " '' 3038 601 1 In in IN 3038 601 2 order order NN 3038 601 3 to to TO 3038 601 4 show show VB 3038 601 5 criminal criminal JJ 3038 601 6 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 601 7 , , , 3038 601 8 therefore therefore RB 3038 601 9 , , , 3038 601 10 on on IN 3038 601 11 the the DT 3038 601 12 part part NN 3038 601 13 of of IN 3038 601 14 a a DT 3038 601 15 labor labor NN 3038 601 16 union union NN 3038 601 17 , , , 3038 601 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 601 19 was be VBD 3038 601 20 necessary necessary JJ 3038 601 21 to to TO 3038 601 22 prove prove VB 3038 601 23 that that IN 3038 601 24 either either CC 3038 601 25 the the DT 3038 601 26 intent intent NN 3038 601 27 or or CC 3038 601 28 the the DT 3038 601 29 method method NN 3038 601 30 was be VBD 3038 601 31 criminal criminal JJ 3038 601 32 , , , 3038 601 33 for for IN 3038 601 34 it -PRON- PRP 3038 601 35 was be VBD 3038 601 36 not not RB 3038 601 37 a a DT 3038 601 38 criminal criminal JJ 3038 601 39 offense offense NN 3038 601 40 to to TO 3038 601 41 combine combine VB 3038 601 42 for for IN 3038 601 43 the the DT 3038 601 44 purpose purpose NN 3038 601 45 of of IN 3038 601 46 raising raise VBG 3038 601 47 wages wage NNS 3038 601 48 or or CC 3038 601 49 bettering better VBG 3038 601 50 conditions condition NNS 3038 601 51 or or CC 3038 601 52 seeking seek VBG 3038 601 53 to to TO 3038 601 54 have have VB 3038 601 55 all all DT 3038 601 56 laborers laborer NNS 3038 601 57 join join VB 3038 601 58 the the DT 3038 601 59 union union NN 3038 601 60 . . . 3038 602 1 The the DT 3038 602 2 liberalizing liberalizing NN 3038 602 3 influence influence NN 3038 602 4 of of IN 3038 602 5 this this DT 3038 602 6 decision decision NN 3038 602 7 upon upon IN 3038 602 8 labor labor NN 3038 602 9 law law NN 3038 602 10 can can MD 3038 602 11 hardly hardly RB 3038 602 12 be be VB 3038 602 13 over over RB 3038 602 14 - - HYPH 3038 602 15 estimated estimate VBN 3038 602 16 . . . 3038 603 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 603 2 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 3038 603 3 vs. vs. IN 3038 603 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 3038 603 5 . . . 3038 604 1 The the DT 3038 604 2 period period NN 3038 604 3 closed close VBD 3038 604 4 amidst amidst IN 3038 604 5 general general JJ 3038 604 6 disturbances disturbance NNS 3038 604 7 and and CC 3038 604 8 forebodings foreboding NNS 3038 604 9 , , , 3038 604 10 political political JJ 3038 604 11 and and CC 3038 604 12 economic economic JJ 3038 604 13 . . . 3038 605 1 In in IN 3038 605 2 1857 1857 CD 3038 605 3 occurred occur VBD 3038 605 4 a a DT 3038 605 5 panic panic NN 3038 605 6 which which WDT 3038 605 7 thrust thrust VBD 3038 605 8 the the DT 3038 605 9 problem problem NN 3038 605 10 of of IN 3038 605 11 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 605 12 , , , 3038 605 13 on on IN 3038 605 14 a a DT 3038 605 15 vast vast JJ 3038 605 16 scale scale NN 3038 605 17 , , , 3038 605 18 before before IN 3038 605 19 the the DT 3038 605 20 American american JJ 3038 605 21 consciousness consciousness NN 3038 605 22 . . . 3038 606 1 Instead instead RB 3038 606 2 of of IN 3038 606 3 demanding demand VBG 3038 606 4 higher high JJR 3038 606 5 wages wage NNS 3038 606 6 , , , 3038 606 7 multitudes multitude NNS 3038 606 8 now now RB 3038 606 9 cried cry VBN 3038 606 10 for for IN 3038 606 11 work work NN 3038 606 12 . . . 3038 607 1 The the DT 3038 607 2 marching marching NN 3038 607 3 masses masse NNS 3038 607 4 , , , 3038 607 5 in in IN 3038 607 6 New New NNP 3038 607 7 York York NNP 3038 607 8 , , , 3038 607 9 carried carry VBN 3038 607 10 banners banner NNS 3038 607 11 asking ask VBG 3038 607 12 for for IN 3038 607 13 bread bread NN 3038 607 14 , , , 3038 607 15 while while IN 3038 607 16 soldiers soldier NNS 3038 607 17 from from IN 3038 607 18 Governor Governor NNP 3038 607 19 's 's POS 3038 607 20 Island Island NNP 3038 607 21 and and CC 3038 607 22 marines marines NNPS 3038 607 23 from from IN 3038 607 24 the the DT 3038 607 25 Navy Navy NNP 3038 607 26 Yard Yard NNP 3038 607 27 guarded guard VBD 3038 607 28 the the DT 3038 607 29 Custom Custom NNP 3038 607 30 House House NNP 3038 607 31 and and CC 3038 607 32 the the DT 3038 607 33 Sub Sub NNP 3038 607 34 - - HYPH 3038 607 35 Treasury Treasury NNP 3038 607 36 . . . 3038 608 1 From from IN 3038 608 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 608 3 to to IN 3038 608 4 New New NNP 3038 608 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 3038 608 6 , , , 3038 608 7 from from IN 3038 608 8 Boston Boston NNP 3038 608 9 to to IN 3038 608 10 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 608 11 , , , 3038 608 12 came come VBD 3038 608 13 the the DT 3038 608 14 same same JJ 3038 608 15 story story NN 3038 608 16 of of IN 3038 608 17 banks bank NNS 3038 608 18 failing fail VBG 3038 608 19 , , , 3038 608 20 railroads railroad NNS 3038 608 21 in in IN 3038 608 22 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 3038 608 23 , , , 3038 608 24 factories factory NNS 3038 608 25 closing closing NN 3038 608 26 , , , 3038 608 27 idle idle JJ 3038 608 28 and and CC 3038 608 29 hungry hungry JJ 3038 608 30 throngs throng NNS 3038 608 31 moving move VBG 3038 608 32 restlessly restlessly RB 3038 608 33 through through IN 3038 608 34 the the DT 3038 608 35 streets street NNS 3038 608 36 . . . 3038 609 1 In in IN 3038 609 2 New New NNP 3038 609 3 York York NNP 3038 609 4 40,000 40,000 CD 3038 609 5 , , , 3038 609 6 in in IN 3038 609 7 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 609 8 3500 3500 CD 3038 609 9 , , , 3038 609 10 in in IN 3038 609 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 609 12 20,000 20,000 CD 3038 609 13 , , , 3038 609 14 were be VBD 3038 609 15 estimated estimate VBN 3038 609 16 to to TO 3038 609 17 be be VB 3038 609 18 out out IN 3038 609 19 of of IN 3038 609 20 work work NN 3038 609 21 . . . 3038 610 1 Labor labor NN 3038 610 2 learned learn VBD 3038 610 3 anew anew RB 3038 610 4 that that IN 3038 610 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 610 6 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 610 7 was be VBD 3038 610 8 inalienably inalienably RB 3038 610 9 identified identify VBN 3038 610 10 with with IN 3038 610 11 the the DT 3038 610 12 well well NN 3038 610 13 - - HYPH 3038 610 14 being being NN 3038 610 15 of of IN 3038 610 16 industry industry NN 3038 610 17 and and CC 3038 610 18 commerce commerce NN 3038 610 19 ; ; : 3038 610 20 and and CC 3038 610 21 society society NN 3038 610 22 learned learn VBD 3038 610 23 that that IN 3038 610 24 hunger hunger NN 3038 610 25 and and CC 3038 610 26 idleness idleness JJ 3038 610 27 are be VBP 3038 610 28 the the DT 3038 610 29 golden golden JJ 3038 610 30 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 610 31 of of IN 3038 610 32 the the DT 3038 610 33 demagogue demagogue NN 3038 610 34 and and CC 3038 610 35 agitator agitator NN 3038 610 36 . . . 3038 611 1 The the DT 3038 611 2 word word NN 3038 611 3 " " `` 3038 611 4 socialism socialism NN 3038 611 5 " " '' 3038 611 6 now now RB 3038 611 7 appears appear VBZ 3038 611 8 more more JJR 3038 611 9 and and CC 3038 611 10 more more RBR 3038 611 11 frequently frequently RB 3038 611 12 in in IN 3038 611 13 the the DT 3038 611 14 daily daily JJ 3038 611 15 press press NN 3038 611 16 and and CC 3038 611 17 always always RB 3038 611 18 a a DT 3038 611 19 synonym synonym NN 3038 611 20 of of IN 3038 611 21 destruction destruction NN 3038 611 22 or or CC 3038 611 23 of of IN 3038 611 24 something something NN 3038 611 25 to to TO 3038 611 26 be be VB 3038 611 27 feared fear VBN 3038 611 28 . . . 3038 612 1 No no RB 3038 612 2 sooner soon RBR 3038 612 3 had have VBN 3038 612 4 business business NN 3038 612 5 revived revive VBN 3038 612 6 than than IN 3038 612 7 the the DT 3038 612 8 great great JJ 3038 612 9 shadow shadow NN 3038 612 10 of of IN 3038 612 11 internal internal JJ 3038 612 12 strife strife NN 3038 612 13 was be VBD 3038 612 14 cast cast VBN 3038 612 15 over over IN 3038 612 16 the the DT 3038 612 17 land land NN 3038 612 18 , , , 3038 612 19 and and CC 3038 612 20 for for IN 3038 612 21 the the DT 3038 612 22 duration duration NN 3038 612 23 of of IN 3038 612 24 the the DT 3038 612 25 Civil Civil NNP 3038 612 26 War War NNP 3038 612 27 the the DT 3038 612 28 peril peril NN 3038 612 29 of of IN 3038 612 30 the the DT 3038 612 31 nation nation NN 3038 612 32 absorbed absorb VBD 3038 612 33 all all PDT 3038 612 34 the the DT 3038 612 35 energies energy NNS 3038 612 36 of of IN 3038 612 37 the the DT 3038 612 38 people people NNS 3038 612 39 . . . 3038 613 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3038 613 2 IV IV NNP 3038 613 3 AMALGAMATION amalgamation NN 3038 613 4 After after IN 3038 613 5 Appomattox Appomattox NNP 3038 613 6 , , , 3038 613 7 every every DT 3038 613 8 one one CD 3038 613 9 seemed seem VBD 3038 613 10 bent bent JJ 3038 613 11 on on IN 3038 613 12 finding find VBG 3038 613 13 a a DT 3038 613 14 short short JJ 3038 613 15 cut cut NN 3038 613 16 to to IN 3038 613 17 opulence opulence NN 3038 613 18 . . . 3038 614 1 To to IN 3038 614 2 foreign foreign JJ 3038 614 3 observers observer NNS 3038 614 4 , , , 3038 614 5 the the DT 3038 614 6 United United NNP 3038 614 7 States States NNP 3038 614 8 was be VBD 3038 614 9 then then RB 3038 614 10 simply simply RB 3038 614 11 a a DT 3038 614 12 scrambling scramble VBG 3038 614 13 mass mass NN 3038 614 14 of of IN 3038 614 15 selfish selfish JJ 3038 614 16 units unit NNS 3038 614 17 , , , 3038 614 18 for for IN 3038 614 19 there there EX 3038 614 20 seemed seem VBD 3038 614 21 to to TO 3038 614 22 be be VB 3038 614 23 among among IN 3038 614 24 the the DT 3038 614 25 American american JJ 3038 614 26 people people NNS 3038 614 27 no no DT 3038 614 28 disinterested disintereste VBN 3038 614 29 group group NN 3038 614 30 to to TO 3038 614 31 balance balance VB 3038 614 32 accounts account NNS 3038 614 33 between between IN 3038 614 34 the the DT 3038 614 35 competing compete VBG 3038 614 36 elements element NNS 3038 614 37 -- -- : 3038 614 38 no no DT 3038 614 39 leisure leisure NN 3038 614 40 class class NN 3038 614 41 , , , 3038 614 42 living live VBG 3038 614 43 on on IN 3038 614 44 secured secured JJ 3038 614 45 incomes income NNS 3038 614 46 , , , 3038 614 47 mellowed mellow VBN 3038 614 48 by by IN 3038 614 49 generations generation NNS 3038 614 50 of of IN 3038 614 51 travel travel NN 3038 614 52 , , , 3038 614 53 education education NN 3038 614 54 , , , 3038 614 55 and and CC 3038 614 56 reflection reflection NN 3038 614 57 ; ; : 3038 614 58 no no DT 3038 614 59 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 3038 614 60 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 3038 614 61 guiding guide VBG 3038 614 62 the the DT 3038 614 63 details detail NNS 3038 614 64 of of IN 3038 614 65 governmental governmental JJ 3038 614 66 routine routine NN 3038 614 67 ; ; : 3038 614 68 no no DT 3038 614 69 aristocracy aristocracy NN 3038 614 70 , , , 3038 614 71 born bear VBN 3038 614 72 umpires umpire NNS 3038 614 73 of of IN 3038 614 74 the the DT 3038 614 75 doings doing NNS 3038 614 76 of of IN 3038 614 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 614 78 underlings underling NNS 3038 614 79 . . . 3038 615 1 All all PDT 3038 615 2 the the DT 3038 615 3 manifold manifold JJ 3038 615 4 currents current NNS 3038 615 5 of of IN 3038 615 6 life life NN 3038 615 7 seemed seem VBD 3038 615 8 swallowed swallow VBN 3038 615 9 up up RP 3038 615 10 in in IN 3038 615 11 the the DT 3038 615 12 commercial commercial JJ 3038 615 13 maelstrom maelstrom NN 3038 615 14 . . . 3038 616 1 By by IN 3038 616 2 the the DT 3038 616 3 standards standard NNS 3038 616 4 of of IN 3038 616 5 what what WP 3038 616 6 happened happen VBD 3038 616 7 in in IN 3038 616 8 this this DT 3038 616 9 season season NN 3038 616 10 of of IN 3038 616 11 exuberance exuberance NN 3038 616 12 and and CC 3038 616 13 intense intense JJ 3038 616 14 materialism materialism NN 3038 616 15 , , , 3038 616 16 the the DT 3038 616 17 American american JJ 3038 616 18 people people NNS 3038 616 19 were be VBD 3038 616 20 hastily hastily RB 3038 616 21 judged judge VBN 3038 616 22 by by IN 3038 616 23 critics critic NNS 3038 616 24 who who WP 3038 616 25 failed fail VBD 3038 616 26 to to TO 3038 616 27 see see VB 3038 616 28 that that IN 3038 616 29 the the DT 3038 616 30 period period NN 3038 616 31 was be VBD 3038 616 32 but but CC 3038 616 33 the the DT 3038 616 34 prelude prelude NN 3038 616 35 to to IN 3038 616 36 a a DT 3038 616 37 maturer maturer JJ 3038 616 38 national national JJ 3038 616 39 life life NN 3038 616 40 . . . 3038 617 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 617 2 was be VBD 3038 617 3 a a DT 3038 617 4 period period NN 3038 617 5 of of IN 3038 617 6 a a DT 3038 617 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 3038 617 8 industrial industrial JJ 3038 617 9 expansion expansion NN 3038 617 10 . . . 3038 618 1 Then then RB 3038 618 2 " " `` 3038 618 3 plant plant NN 3038 618 4 " " '' 3038 618 5 became become VBD 3038 618 6 a a DT 3038 618 7 new new JJ 3038 618 8 word word NN 3038 618 9 in in IN 3038 618 10 the the DT 3038 618 11 phraseology phraseology NN 3038 618 12 of of IN 3038 618 13 the the DT 3038 618 14 market market NN 3038 618 15 place place NN 3038 618 16 , , , 3038 618 17 denoting denote VBG 3038 618 18 the the DT 3038 618 19 enlarged enlarge VBN 3038 618 20 factory factory NN 3038 618 21 or or CC 3038 618 22 mill mill NN 3038 618 23 and and CC 3038 618 24 suggesting suggest VBG 3038 618 25 the the DT 3038 618 26 hardy hardy JJ 3038 618 27 perennial perennial NN 3038 618 28 , , , 3038 618 29 each each DT 3038 618 30 succeeding succeed VBG 3038 618 31 year year NN 3038 618 32 putting put VBG 3038 618 33 forth forth RP 3038 618 34 new new JJ 3038 618 35 shoots shoot NNS 3038 618 36 from from IN 3038 618 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 618 38 side side NN 3038 618 39 . . . 3038 619 1 The the DT 3038 619 2 products product NNS 3038 619 3 of of IN 3038 619 4 this this DT 3038 619 5 seedtime seedtime NN 3038 619 6 are be VBP 3038 619 7 seen see VBN 3038 619 8 in in IN 3038 619 9 the the DT 3038 619 10 colossal colossal JJ 3038 619 11 industrial industrial JJ 3038 619 12 growths growth NNS 3038 619 13 of of IN 3038 619 14 today today NN 3038 619 15 . . . 3038 620 1 Then then RB 3038 620 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 620 3 was be VBD 3038 620 4 that that IN 3038 620 5 short short JJ 3038 620 6 railway railway NN 3038 620 7 lines line NNS 3038 620 8 began begin VBD 3038 620 9 to to TO 3038 620 10 be be VB 3038 620 11 welded weld VBN 3038 620 12 into into IN 3038 620 13 " " `` 3038 620 14 systems system NNS 3038 620 15 , , , 3038 620 16 " " '' 3038 620 17 that that IN 3038 620 18 the the DT 3038 620 19 railway railway NN 3038 620 20 builders builder NNS 3038 620 21 began begin VBD 3038 620 22 to to TO 3038 620 23 strike strike VB 3038 620 24 out out RP 3038 620 25 into into IN 3038 620 26 the the DT 3038 620 27 prairies prairie NNS 3038 620 28 and and CC 3038 620 29 mountains mountain NNS 3038 620 30 of of IN 3038 620 31 the the DT 3038 620 32 West West NNP 3038 620 33 , , , 3038 620 34 and and CC 3038 620 35 that that IN 3038 620 36 partnerships partnership NNS 3038 620 37 began begin VBD 3038 620 38 to to TO 3038 620 39 be be VB 3038 620 40 merged merge VBN 3038 620 41 into into IN 3038 620 42 corporations corporation NNS 3038 620 43 and and CC 3038 620 44 corporations corporation NNS 3038 620 45 into into IN 3038 620 46 trusts trust NNS 3038 620 47 , , , 3038 620 48 ever ever RB 3038 620 49 reaching reach VBG 3038 620 50 out out RP 3038 620 51 for for IN 3038 620 52 the the DT 3038 620 53 greater great JJR 3038 620 54 markets market NNS 3038 620 55 . . . 3038 621 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 3038 621 2 the the DT 3038 621 3 inventive inventive JJ 3038 621 4 genius genius NN 3038 621 5 of of IN 3038 621 6 America America NNP 3038 621 7 was be VBD 3038 621 8 responding respond VBG 3038 621 9 to to IN 3038 621 10 the the DT 3038 621 11 call call NN 3038 621 12 of of IN 3038 621 13 the the DT 3038 621 14 time time NN 3038 621 15 . . . 3038 622 1 In in IN 3038 622 2 1877 1877 CD 3038 622 3 Bell Bell NNP 3038 622 4 telephoned telephone VBN 3038 622 5 from from IN 3038 622 6 Boston Boston NNP 3038 622 7 to to IN 3038 622 8 Salem Salem NNP 3038 622 9 ; ; : 3038 622 10 two two CD 3038 622 11 years year NNS 3038 622 12 later later RBR 3038 622 13 , , , 3038 622 14 Brush Brush NNP 3038 622 15 lighted light VBN 3038 622 16 by by IN 3038 622 17 electricity electricity NN 3038 622 18 the the DT 3038 622 19 streets street NNS 3038 622 20 of of IN 3038 622 21 San San NNP 3038 622 22 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 622 23 . . . 3038 623 1 In in IN 3038 623 2 1882 1882 CD 3038 623 3 Edison Edison NNP 3038 623 4 was be VBD 3038 623 5 making make VBG 3038 623 6 incandescent incandescent JJ 3038 623 7 electric electric JJ 3038 623 8 lights light NNS 3038 623 9 for for IN 3038 623 10 New New NNP 3038 623 11 York York NNP 3038 623 12 and and CC 3038 623 13 operating operate VBG 3038 623 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 623 15 first first JJ 3038 623 16 electric electric JJ 3038 623 17 car car NN 3038 623 18 in in IN 3038 623 19 Menlo Menlo NNP 3038 623 20 Park Park NNP 3038 623 21 , , , 3038 623 22 New New NNP 3038 623 23 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 623 24 . . . 3038 624 1 All all PDT 3038 624 2 these these DT 3038 624 3 developments development NNS 3038 624 4 created create VBD 3038 624 5 a a DT 3038 624 6 new new JJ 3038 624 7 demand demand NN 3038 624 8 for for IN 3038 624 9 capital capital NN 3038 624 10 . . . 3038 625 1 Where where WRB 3038 625 2 formerly formerly RB 3038 625 3 a a DT 3038 625 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3038 625 5 had have VBD 3038 625 6 made make VBN 3038 625 7 products product NNS 3038 625 8 to to TO 3038 625 9 order order VB 3038 625 10 or or CC 3038 625 11 for for IN 3038 625 12 a a DT 3038 625 13 small small JJ 3038 625 14 number number NN 3038 625 15 of of IN 3038 625 16 known know VBN 3038 625 17 customers customer NNS 3038 625 18 , , , 3038 625 19 now now RB 3038 625 20 he -PRON- PRP 3038 625 21 made make VBD 3038 625 22 on on IN 3038 625 23 speculation speculation NN 3038 625 24 , , , 3038 625 25 for for IN 3038 625 26 a a DT 3038 625 27 great great JJ 3038 625 28 number number NN 3038 625 29 of of IN 3038 625 30 unknown unknown JJ 3038 625 31 customers customer NNS 3038 625 32 , , , 3038 625 33 taking take VBG 3038 625 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 625 35 risks risk NNS 3038 625 36 in in IN 3038 625 37 distant distant JJ 3038 625 38 markets market NNS 3038 625 39 . . . 3038 626 1 Where where WRB 3038 626 2 formerly formerly RB 3038 626 3 the the DT 3038 626 4 banker banker NN 3038 626 5 had have VBD 3038 626 6 lent lend VBN 3038 626 7 money money NN 3038 626 8 on on IN 3038 626 9 local local JJ 3038 626 10 security security NN 3038 626 11 , , , 3038 626 12 now now RB 3038 626 13 he -PRON- PRP 3038 626 14 gave give VBD 3038 626 15 credit credit NN 3038 626 16 to to IN 3038 626 17 vast vast JJ 3038 626 18 enterprises enterprise NNS 3038 626 19 far far RB 3038 626 20 away away RB 3038 626 21 . . . 3038 627 1 New new JJ 3038 627 2 inventions invention NNS 3038 627 3 or or CC 3038 627 4 industrial industrial JJ 3038 627 5 processes process NNS 3038 627 6 brought bring VBN 3038 627 7 on on RP 3038 627 8 new new JJ 3038 627 9 speculations speculation NNS 3038 627 10 . . . 3038 628 1 This this DT 3038 628 2 new new JJ 3038 628 3 demand demand NN 3038 628 4 for for IN 3038 628 5 capital capital NN 3038 628 6 made make VBN 3038 628 7 necessary necessary JJ 3038 628 8 a a DT 3038 628 9 new new JJ 3038 628 10 system system NN 3038 628 11 of of IN 3038 628 12 credits credit NNS 3038 628 13 , , , 3038 628 14 which which WDT 3038 628 15 was be VBD 3038 628 16 erected erect VBN 3038 628 17 at at IN 3038 628 18 first first RB 3038 628 19 , , , 3038 628 20 as as IN 3038 628 21 the the DT 3038 628 22 recurring recur VBG 3038 628 23 panics panic NNS 3038 628 24 disclosed disclose VBD 3038 628 25 , , , 3038 628 26 on on IN 3038 628 27 sand sand NN 3038 628 28 , , , 3038 628 29 but but CC 3038 628 30 gradually gradually RB 3038 628 31 , , , 3038 628 32 through through IN 3038 628 33 costly costly JJ 3038 628 34 experience experience NN 3038 628 35 , , , 3038 628 36 on on IN 3038 628 37 a a DT 3038 628 38 more more RBR 3038 628 39 stable stable JJ 3038 628 40 foundation foundation NN 3038 628 41 . . . 3038 629 1 The the DT 3038 629 2 economic economic JJ 3038 629 3 and and CC 3038 629 4 industrial industrial JJ 3038 629 5 development development NN 3038 629 6 of of IN 3038 629 7 the the DT 3038 629 8 time time NN 3038 629 9 demanded demand VBD 3038 629 10 not not RB 3038 629 11 only only RB 3038 629 12 new new JJ 3038 629 13 money money NN 3038 629 14 and and CC 3038 629 15 credit credit NN 3038 629 16 but but CC 3038 629 17 new new JJ 3038 629 18 men man NNS 3038 629 19 . . . 3038 630 1 A a DT 3038 630 2 new new JJ 3038 630 3 type type NN 3038 630 4 of of IN 3038 630 5 executive executive NN 3038 630 6 was be VBD 3038 630 7 wanted want VBN 3038 630 8 , , , 3038 630 9 and and CC 3038 630 10 he -PRON- PRP 3038 630 11 soon soon RB 3038 630 12 appeared appear VBD 3038 630 13 to to TO 3038 630 14 satisfy satisfy VB 3038 630 15 the the DT 3038 630 16 need need NN 3038 630 17 . . . 3038 631 1 Neither neither CC 3038 631 2 a a DT 3038 631 3 capitalist capitalist NN 3038 631 4 nor nor CC 3038 631 5 a a DT 3038 631 6 merchant merchant NN 3038 631 7 , , , 3038 631 8 he -PRON- PRP 3038 631 9 combined combine VBD 3038 631 10 in in IN 3038 631 11 some some DT 3038 631 12 degree degree NN 3038 631 13 the the DT 3038 631 14 functions function NNS 3038 631 15 of of IN 3038 631 16 both both DT 3038 631 17 , , , 3038 631 18 added add VBD 3038 631 19 to to IN 3038 631 20 them -PRON- PRP 3038 631 21 the the DT 3038 631 22 greater great JJR 3038 631 23 function function NN 3038 631 24 of of IN 3038 631 25 industrial industrial JJ 3038 631 26 manager manager NN 3038 631 27 , , , 3038 631 28 and and CC 3038 631 29 received receive VBN 3038 631 30 from from IN 3038 631 31 great great JJ 3038 631 32 business business NN 3038 631 33 concerns concern VBZ 3038 631 34 a a DT 3038 631 35 high high JJ 3038 631 36 premium premium NN 3038 631 37 for for IN 3038 631 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 631 39 talent talent NN 3038 631 40 and and CC 3038 631 41 foresight foresight NN 3038 631 42 . . . 3038 632 1 This this DT 3038 632 2 Captain captain NN 3038 632 3 of of IN 3038 632 4 Industry Industry NNP 3038 632 5 , , , 3038 632 6 as as IN 3038 632 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 632 8 has have VBZ 3038 632 9 been be VBN 3038 632 10 called call VBN 3038 632 11 , , , 3038 632 12 is be VBZ 3038 632 13 the the DT 3038 632 14 foremost foremost JJ 3038 632 15 figure figure NN 3038 632 16 of of IN 3038 632 17 the the DT 3038 632 18 period period NN 3038 632 19 , , , 3038 632 20 the the DT 3038 632 21 hero hero NN 3038 632 22 of of IN 3038 632 23 the the DT 3038 632 24 industrial industrial JJ 3038 632 25 drama drama NN 3038 632 26 . . . 3038 633 1 But but CC 3038 633 2 much much JJ 3038 633 3 of of IN 3038 633 4 what what WP 3038 633 5 is be VBZ 3038 633 6 admirable admirable JJ 3038 633 7 in in IN 3038 633 8 that that DT 3038 633 9 generation generation NN 3038 633 10 of of IN 3038 633 11 nation nation NN 3038 633 12 builders builder NNS 3038 633 13 is be VBZ 3038 633 14 obscured obscure VBN 3038 633 15 by by IN 3038 633 16 the the DT 3038 633 17 industrial industrial JJ 3038 633 18 anarchy anarchy NN 3038 633 19 which which WDT 3038 633 20 prevailed prevail VBD 3038 633 21 . . . 3038 634 1 Everybody everybody NN 3038 634 2 was be VBD 3038 634 3 for for IN 3038 634 4 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 634 5 -- -- : 3038 634 6 and and CC 3038 634 7 the the DT 3038 634 8 devil devil NN 3038 634 9 was be VBD 3038 634 10 busy busy JJ 3038 634 11 harvesting harvest VBG 3038 634 12 the the DT 3038 634 13 hindmost hindmost NN 3038 634 14 . . . 3038 635 1 There there EX 3038 635 2 were be VBD 3038 635 3 " " `` 3038 635 4 rate rate NN 3038 635 5 - - HYPH 3038 635 6 wars war NNS 3038 635 7 , , , 3038 635 8 " " '' 3038 635 9 " " `` 3038 635 10 cut cut VBN 3038 635 11 - - HYPH 3038 635 12 rate rate NN 3038 635 13 sales sale NNS 3038 635 14 , , , 3038 635 15 " " '' 3038 635 16 secret secret JJ 3038 635 17 intrigues intrigue NNS 3038 635 18 , , , 3038 635 19 and and CC 3038 635 20 rebates rebate NNS 3038 635 21 ; ; : 3038 635 22 and and CC 3038 635 23 there there EX 3038 635 24 were be VBD 3038 635 25 subterranean subterranean JJ 3038 635 26 passages passage NNS 3038 635 27 -- -- : 3038 635 28 some some DT 3038 635 29 , , , 3038 635 30 indeed indeed RB 3038 635 31 , , , 3038 635 32 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 635 33 under under IN 3038 635 34 the the DT 3038 635 35 surface surface NN 3038 635 36 -- -- : 3038 635 37 to to IN 3038 635 38 council council NN 3038 635 39 chambers chamber NNS 3038 635 40 , , , 3038 635 41 executive executive JJ 3038 635 42 mansions mansion NNS 3038 635 43 , , , 3038 635 44 and and CC 3038 635 45 Congress Congress NNP 3038 635 46 . . . 3038 636 1 There there EX 3038 636 2 were be VBD 3038 636 3 extreme extreme JJ 3038 636 4 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 3038 636 5 of of IN 3038 636 6 industry industry NN 3038 636 7 : : : 3038 636 8 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 636 9 was be VBD 3038 636 10 either either CC 3038 636 11 at at IN 3038 636 12 a a DT 3038 636 13 very very RB 3038 636 14 high high JJ 3038 636 15 level level NN 3038 636 16 or or CC 3038 636 17 depression depression NN 3038 636 18 at at IN 3038 636 19 a a DT 3038 636 20 very very RB 3038 636 21 low low JJ 3038 636 22 one one NN 3038 636 23 . . . 3038 637 1 Prosperity prosperity NN 3038 637 2 would would MD 3038 637 3 bring bring VB 3038 637 4 on on RP 3038 637 5 an an DT 3038 637 6 expansion expansion NN 3038 637 7 of of IN 3038 637 8 credits credit NNS 3038 637 9 , , , 3038 637 10 a a DT 3038 637 11 rise rise NN 3038 637 12 in in IN 3038 637 13 prices price NNS 3038 637 14 , , , 3038 637 15 higher high JJR 3038 637 16 cost cost NN 3038 637 17 of of IN 3038 637 18 living living NN 3038 637 19 , , , 3038 637 20 strikes strike NNS 3038 637 21 and and CC 3038 637 22 boycotts boycotts NNP 3038 637 23 for for IN 3038 637 24 higher high JJR 3038 637 25 wages wage NNS 3038 637 26 ; ; : 3038 637 27 then then RB 3038 637 28 depression depression NN 3038 637 29 would would MD 3038 637 30 follow follow VB 3038 637 31 with with IN 3038 637 32 the the DT 3038 637 33 shutdown shutdown NN 3038 637 34 and and CC 3038 637 35 that that IN 3038 637 36 most most RBS 3038 637 37 distressing distressing JJ 3038 637 38 of of IN 3038 637 39 social social JJ 3038 637 40 diseases disease NNS 3038 637 41 , , , 3038 637 42 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 637 43 . . . 3038 638 1 During during IN 3038 638 2 the the DT 3038 638 3 panic panic NN 3038 638 4 of of IN 3038 638 5 1873 1873 CD 3038 638 6 - - SYM 3038 638 7 74 74 CD 3038 638 8 many many JJ 3038 638 9 thousands thousand NNS 3038 638 10 of of IN 3038 638 11 men man NNS 3038 638 12 marched march VBD 3038 638 13 the the DT 3038 638 14 streets street NNS 3038 638 15 crying cry VBG 3038 638 16 earnestly earnestly RB 3038 638 17 for for IN 3038 638 18 work work NN 3038 638 19 . . . 3038 639 1 Between between IN 3038 639 2 the the DT 3038 639 3 panics panic NNS 3038 639 4 , , , 3038 639 5 strikes strike NNS 3038 639 6 became become VBD 3038 639 7 a a DT 3038 639 8 part part NN 3038 639 9 of of IN 3038 639 10 the the DT 3038 639 11 economic economic JJ 3038 639 12 routine routine NN 3038 639 13 of of IN 3038 639 14 the the DT 3038 639 15 country country NN 3038 639 16 . . . 3038 640 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 640 2 were be VBD 3038 640 3 expected expect VBN 3038 640 4 , , , 3038 640 5 just just RB 3038 640 6 as as IN 3038 640 7 pay pay NN 3038 640 8 days day NNS 3038 640 9 and and CC 3038 640 10 legal legal JJ 3038 640 11 holidays holiday NNS 3038 640 12 are be VBP 3038 640 13 expected expect VBN 3038 640 14 . . . 3038 641 1 Now now RB 3038 641 2 for for IN 3038 641 3 the the DT 3038 641 4 first first JJ 3038 641 5 time time NN 3038 641 6 came come VBD 3038 641 7 strikes strike NNS 3038 641 8 that that WDT 3038 641 9 can can MD 3038 641 10 only only RB 3038 641 11 be be VB 3038 641 12 characterized characterize VBN 3038 641 13 as as IN 3038 641 14 stupendous stupendous JJ 3038 641 15 . . . 3038 642 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 642 2 were be VBD 3038 642 3 not not RB 3038 642 4 mere mere JJ 3038 642 5 slight slight JJ 3038 642 6 economic economic JJ 3038 642 7 disturbances disturbance NNS 3038 642 8 ; ; : 3038 642 9 they -PRON- PRP 3038 642 10 were be VBD 3038 642 11 veritable veritable JJ 3038 642 12 industrial industrial JJ 3038 642 13 earthquakes earthquake NNS 3038 642 14 . . . 3038 643 1 In in IN 3038 643 2 1873 1873 CD 3038 643 3 the the DT 3038 643 4 coal coal NN 3038 643 5 miners miner NNS 3038 643 6 of of IN 3038 643 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 643 8 , , , 3038 643 9 resenting resent VBG 3038 643 10 the the DT 3038 643 11 truck truck NN 3038 643 12 system system NN 3038 643 13 and and CC 3038 643 14 the the DT 3038 643 15 miserable miserable JJ 3038 643 16 housing housing NN 3038 643 17 which which WDT 3038 643 18 the the DT 3038 643 19 mine mine NN 3038 643 20 owners owner NNS 3038 643 21 forced force VBD 3038 643 22 upon upon IN 3038 643 23 them -PRON- PRP 3038 643 24 , , , 3038 643 25 struck strike VBN 3038 643 26 by by IN 3038 643 27 the the DT 3038 643 28 tens ten NNS 3038 643 29 of of IN 3038 643 30 thousands thousand NNS 3038 643 31 . . . 3038 644 1 In in IN 3038 644 2 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 644 3 , , , 3038 644 4 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 644 5 , , , 3038 644 6 Missouri Missouri NNP 3038 644 7 , , , 3038 644 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 3038 644 9 , , , 3038 644 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 644 11 , , , 3038 644 12 and and CC 3038 644 13 New New NNP 3038 644 14 York York NNP 3038 644 15 strikes strike NNS 3038 644 16 occurred occur VBD 3038 644 17 in in IN 3038 644 18 all all DT 3038 644 19 sorts sort NNS 3038 644 20 of of IN 3038 644 21 industries industry NNS 3038 644 22 . . . 3038 645 1 There there EX 3038 645 2 were be VBD 3038 645 3 the the DT 3038 645 4 usual usual JJ 3038 645 5 parades parade NNS 3038 645 6 and and CC 3038 645 7 banners banner NNS 3038 645 8 , , , 3038 645 9 some some DT 3038 645 10 appealing appealing JJ 3038 645 11 , , , 3038 645 12 some some DT 3038 645 13 insulting insulting JJ 3038 645 14 , , , 3038 645 15 and and CC 3038 645 16 all all PDT 3038 645 17 the the DT 3038 645 18 while while NN 3038 645 19 the the DT 3038 645 20 militia militia NN 3038 645 21 guarded guard VBD 3038 645 22 property property NN 3038 645 23 . . . 3038 646 1 In in IN 3038 646 2 July July NNP 3038 646 3 , , , 3038 646 4 1877 1877 CD 3038 646 5 , , , 3038 646 6 the the DT 3038 646 7 men man NNS 3038 646 8 of of IN 3038 646 9 the the DT 3038 646 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 646 11 and and CC 3038 646 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 646 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 646 14 refused refuse VBD 3038 646 15 to to TO 3038 646 16 submit submit VB 3038 646 17 to to IN 3038 646 18 a a DT 3038 646 19 fourth fourth JJ 3038 646 20 reduction reduction NN 3038 646 21 in in IN 3038 646 22 wages wage NNS 3038 646 23 in in IN 3038 646 24 seven seven CD 3038 646 25 years year NNS 3038 646 26 and and CC 3038 646 27 struck strike VBD 3038 646 28 . . . 3038 647 1 From from IN 3038 647 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 647 3 the the DT 3038 647 4 resentment resentment NN 3038 647 5 spread spread VBD 3038 647 6 to to IN 3038 647 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 647 8 and and CC 3038 647 9 culminated culminate VBD 3038 647 10 with with IN 3038 647 11 riots riot NNS 3038 647 12 in in IN 3038 647 13 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 647 14 . . . 3038 648 1 All all PDT 3038 648 2 the the DT 3038 648 3 anthracite anthracite NN 3038 648 4 coal coal NN 3038 648 5 miners miner NNS 3038 648 6 struck strike VBD 3038 648 7 , , , 3038 648 8 followed follow VBN 3038 648 9 by by IN 3038 648 10 most most JJS 3038 648 11 of of IN 3038 648 12 the the DT 3038 648 13 bituminous bituminous JJ 3038 648 14 miners miner NNS 3038 648 15 of of IN 3038 648 16 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 648 17 , , , 3038 648 18 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 648 19 , , , 3038 648 20 and and CC 3038 648 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 648 22 . . . 3038 649 1 The the DT 3038 649 2 militia militia NN 3038 649 3 were be VBD 3038 649 4 impotent impotent JJ 3038 649 5 to to TO 3038 649 6 subdue subdue VB 3038 649 7 the the DT 3038 649 8 mobs mob NNS 3038 649 9 ; ; : 3038 649 10 Federal federal JJ 3038 649 11 troops troop NNS 3038 649 12 had have VBD 3038 649 13 to to TO 3038 649 14 be be VB 3038 649 15 sent send VBN 3038 649 16 by by IN 3038 649 17 President President NNP 3038 649 18 Hayes Hayes NNP 3038 649 19 into into IN 3038 649 20 many many JJ 3038 649 21 of of IN 3038 649 22 the the DT 3038 649 23 States States NNPS 3038 649 24 ; ; : 3038 649 25 and and CC 3038 649 26 a a DT 3038 649 27 proclamation proclamation NN 3038 649 28 by by IN 3038 649 29 the the DT 3038 649 30 President President NNP 3038 649 31 commanded command VBD 3038 649 32 all all DT 3038 649 33 citizens citizen NNS 3038 649 34 to to TO 3038 649 35 keep keep VB 3038 649 36 the the DT 3038 649 37 peace peace NN 3038 649 38 . . . 3038 650 1 Thus thus RB 3038 650 2 was be VBD 3038 650 3 Federal Federal NNP 3038 650 4 authority authority NN 3038 650 5 introduced introduce VBN 3038 650 6 to to TO 3038 650 7 bolster bolster VB 3038 650 8 up up RP 3038 650 9 the the DT 3038 650 10 administrative administrative JJ 3038 650 11 weakness weakness NN 3038 650 12 of of IN 3038 650 13 the the DT 3038 650 14 States States NNPS 3038 650 15 , , , 3038 650 16 and and CC 3038 650 17 the the DT 3038 650 18 first first JJ 3038 650 19 step step NN 3038 650 20 was be VBD 3038 650 21 taken take VBN 3038 650 22 on on IN 3038 650 23 the the DT 3038 650 24 road road NN 3038 650 25 to to IN 3038 650 26 industrial industrial JJ 3038 650 27 nationalization nationalization NN 3038 650 28 . . . 3038 651 1 The the DT 3038 651 2 turmoil turmoil NN 3038 651 3 had have VBD 3038 651 4 hardly hardly RB 3038 651 5 subsided subside VBN 3038 651 6 when when WRB 3038 651 7 , , , 3038 651 8 in in IN 3038 651 9 1880 1880 CD 3038 651 10 , , , 3038 651 11 new new JJ 3038 651 12 strikes strike NNS 3038 651 13 broke break VBD 3038 651 14 out out RP 3038 651 15 . . . 3038 652 1 In in IN 3038 652 2 the the DT 3038 652 3 long long JJ 3038 652 4 catalogue catalogue NN 3038 652 5 of of IN 3038 652 6 the the DT 3038 652 7 strikers striker NNS 3038 652 8 of of IN 3038 652 9 that that DT 3038 652 10 year year NN 3038 652 11 are be VBP 3038 652 12 found find VBN 3038 652 13 the the DT 3038 652 14 ribbon ribbon NN 3038 652 15 weavers weaver NNS 3038 652 16 of of IN 3038 652 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 652 18 , , , 3038 652 19 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 652 20 , , , 3038 652 21 and and CC 3038 652 22 New New NNP 3038 652 23 York York NNP 3038 652 24 , , , 3038 652 25 the the DT 3038 652 26 stablemen stableman NNS 3038 652 27 of of IN 3038 652 28 New New NNP 3038 652 29 York York NNP 3038 652 30 , , , 3038 652 31 New New NNP 3038 652 32 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 652 33 , , , 3038 652 34 and and CC 3038 652 35 San San NNP 3038 652 36 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 652 37 , , , 3038 652 38 the the DT 3038 652 39 cotton cotton NN 3038 652 40 yard yard NN 3038 652 41 workers worker NNS 3038 652 42 of of IN 3038 652 43 New New NNP 3038 652 44 Orleans Orleans NNP 3038 652 45 , , , 3038 652 46 the the DT 3038 652 47 cotton cotton NN 3038 652 48 weavers weaver NNS 3038 652 49 of of IN 3038 652 50 New New NNP 3038 652 51 England England NNP 3038 652 52 and and CC 3038 652 53 New New NNP 3038 652 54 York York NNP 3038 652 55 , , , 3038 652 56 the the DT 3038 652 57 stockyard stockyard NN 3038 652 58 employees employee NNS 3038 652 59 of of IN 3038 652 60 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 652 61 and and CC 3038 652 62 Omaha Omaha NNP 3038 652 63 , , , 3038 652 64 the the DT 3038 652 65 potters potter NNS 3038 652 66 of of IN 3038 652 67 Green Green NNP 3038 652 68 Point Point NNP 3038 652 69 , , , 3038 652 70 Long Long NNP 3038 652 71 Island Island NNP 3038 652 72 , , , 3038 652 73 the the DT 3038 652 74 puddlers puddler NNS 3038 652 75 of of IN 3038 652 76 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 3038 652 77 and and CC 3038 652 78 Columbia Columbia NNP 3038 652 79 , , , 3038 652 80 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 652 81 , , , 3038 652 82 the the DT 3038 652 83 machinists machinist NNS 3038 652 84 of of IN 3038 652 85 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3038 652 86 , , , 3038 652 87 the the DT 3038 652 88 tailors tailor NNS 3038 652 89 of of IN 3038 652 90 New New NNP 3038 652 91 York York NNP 3038 652 92 , , , 3038 652 93 and and CC 3038 652 94 the the DT 3038 652 95 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 652 96 of of IN 3038 652 97 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 652 98 . . . 3038 653 1 The the DT 3038 653 2 year year NN 3038 653 3 1882 1882 CD 3038 653 4 was be VBD 3038 653 5 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 653 6 less less RBR 3038 653 7 restive restive JJ 3038 653 8 . . . 3038 654 1 But but CC 3038 654 2 1886 1886 CD 3038 654 3 is be VBZ 3038 654 4 marked mark VBN 3038 654 5 in in IN 3038 654 6 labor labor NN 3038 654 7 annals annal NNS 3038 654 8 as as IN 3038 654 9 " " `` 3038 654 10 the the DT 3038 654 11 year year NN 3038 654 12 of of IN 3038 654 13 the the DT 3038 654 14 great great JJ 3038 654 15 uprising uprising NN 3038 654 16 , , , 3038 654 17 " " '' 3038 654 18 when when WRB 3038 654 19 twice twice RB 3038 654 20 as as RB 3038 654 21 many many JJ 3038 654 22 strikes strike NNS 3038 654 23 as as IN 3038 654 24 in in IN 3038 654 25 any any DT 3038 654 26 previous previous JJ 3038 654 27 year year NN 3038 654 28 were be VBD 3038 654 29 reported report VBN 3038 654 30 by by IN 3038 654 31 the the DT 3038 654 32 United United NNP 3038 654 33 States States NNP 3038 654 34 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 3038 654 35 of of IN 3038 654 36 Labor Labor NNP 3038 654 37 , , , 3038 654 38 and and CC 3038 654 39 when when WRB 3038 654 40 these these DT 3038 654 41 strikes strike NNS 3038 654 42 reached reach VBD 3038 654 43 a a DT 3038 654 44 tragic tragic JJ 3038 654 45 climax climax NN 3038 654 46 in in IN 3038 654 47 the the DT 3038 654 48 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 654 49 Haymarket Haymarket NNP 3038 654 50 riots riot NNS 3038 654 51 . . . 3038 655 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 655 2 was be VBD 3038 655 3 during during IN 3038 655 4 this this DT 3038 655 5 feverish feverish JJ 3038 655 6 epoch epoch NN 3038 655 7 that that WDT 3038 655 8 organized organize VBD 3038 655 9 labor labor NN 3038 655 10 first first RB 3038 655 11 entered enter VBD 3038 655 12 the the DT 3038 655 13 arena arena NN 3038 655 14 of of IN 3038 655 15 national national JJ 3038 655 16 politics politic NNS 3038 655 17 . . . 3038 656 1 When when WRB 3038 656 2 the the DT 3038 656 3 policy policy NN 3038 656 4 as as IN 3038 656 5 to to IN 3038 656 6 the the DT 3038 656 7 national national JJ 3038 656 8 currency currency NN 3038 656 9 became become VBD 3038 656 10 an an DT 3038 656 11 issue issue NN 3038 656 12 , , , 3038 656 13 the the DT 3038 656 14 lure lure NN 3038 656 15 of of IN 3038 656 16 cheap cheap JJ 3038 656 17 money money NN 3038 656 18 drew draw VBD 3038 656 19 labor labor NN 3038 656 20 into into IN 3038 656 21 an an DT 3038 656 22 alliance alliance NN 3038 656 23 in in IN 3038 656 24 1880 1880 CD 3038 656 25 with with IN 3038 656 26 the the DT 3038 656 27 Greenbackers Greenbackers NNPS 3038 656 28 , , , 3038 656 29 whose whose WP$ 3038 656 30 mad mad JJ 3038 656 31 cry cry NN 3038 656 32 added add VBN 3038 656 33 to to IN 3038 656 34 the the DT 3038 656 35 general general JJ 3038 656 36 unrest unrest NN 3038 656 37 . . . 3038 657 1 In in IN 3038 657 2 this this DT 3038 657 3 , , , 3038 657 4 as as IN 3038 657 5 in in IN 3038 657 6 other other JJ 3038 657 7 fatuous fatuous JJ 3038 657 8 pursuits pursuit NNS 3038 657 9 , , , 3038 657 10 labor labor NN 3038 657 11 was be VBD 3038 657 12 only only RB 3038 657 13 responding respond VBG 3038 657 14 to to IN 3038 657 15 the the DT 3038 657 16 forces force NNS 3038 657 17 and and CC 3038 657 18 the the DT 3038 657 19 spirit spirit NN 3038 657 20 of of IN 3038 657 21 the the DT 3038 657 22 hour hour NN 3038 657 23 . . . 3038 658 1 These these DT 3038 658 2 have have VBP 3038 658 3 been be VBN 3038 658 4 called call VBN 3038 658 5 the the DT 3038 658 6 years year NNS 3038 658 7 of of IN 3038 658 8 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 658 9 , , , 3038 658 10 but but CC 3038 658 11 they -PRON- PRP 3038 658 12 were be VBD 3038 658 13 also also RB 3038 658 14 the the DT 3038 658 15 years year NNS 3038 658 16 of of IN 3038 658 17 tumult tumult NN 3038 658 18 , , , 3038 658 19 for for IN 3038 658 20 , , , 3038 658 21 while while IN 3038 658 22 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 658 23 was be VBD 3038 658 24 achieved achieve VBN 3038 658 25 , , , 3038 658 26 discipline discipline NN 3038 658 27 was be VBD 3038 658 28 not not RB 3038 658 29 . . . 3038 659 1 Authority authority NN 3038 659 2 imposed impose VBN 3038 659 3 from from IN 3038 659 4 within within IN 3038 659 5 was be VBD 3038 659 6 not not RB 3038 659 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 3038 659 8 to to TO 3038 659 9 overcome overcome VB 3038 659 10 the the DT 3038 659 11 decentralizing decentralizing NN 3038 659 12 forces force NNS 3038 659 13 , , , 3038 659 14 and and CC 3038 659 15 just just RB 3038 659 16 as as IN 3038 659 17 big big JJ 3038 659 18 business business NN 3038 659 19 had have VBD 3038 659 20 yet yet RB 3038 659 21 to to TO 3038 659 22 learn learn VB 3038 659 23 by by IN 3038 659 24 self self NN 3038 659 25 - - HYPH 3038 659 26 imposed impose VBN 3038 659 27 discipline discipline NN 3038 659 28 how how WRB 3038 659 29 to to TO 3038 659 30 overcome overcome VB 3038 659 31 the the DT 3038 659 32 extremely extremely RB 3038 659 33 individualistic individualistic JJ 3038 659 34 tendencies tendency NNS 3038 659 35 which which WDT 3038 659 36 resulted result VBD 3038 659 37 in in IN 3038 659 38 trade trade NN 3038 659 39 anarchy anarchy NN 3038 659 40 , , , 3038 659 41 so so RB 3038 659 42 labor labor NN 3038 659 43 had have VBD 3038 659 44 yet yet RB 3038 659 45 to to TO 3038 659 46 learn learn VB 3038 659 47 through through IN 3038 659 48 discipline discipline NN 3038 659 49 the the DT 3038 659 50 lessons lesson NNS 3038 659 51 of of IN 3038 659 52 self self NN 3038 659 53 - - HYPH 3038 659 54 restraint restraint NN 3038 659 55 . . . 3038 660 1 Moreover moreover RB 3038 660 2 , , , 3038 660 3 in in IN 3038 660 4 the the DT 3038 660 5 sudden sudden JJ 3038 660 6 expansion expansion NN 3038 660 7 and and CC 3038 660 8 great great JJ 3038 660 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 3038 660 10 of of IN 3038 660 11 these these DT 3038 660 12 days day NNS 3038 660 13 , , , 3038 660 14 labor labor NN 3038 660 15 even even RB 3038 660 16 more more RBR 3038 660 17 than than IN 3038 660 18 capital capital NN 3038 660 19 lost lose VBN 3038 660 20 in in IN 3038 660 21 stability stability NN 3038 660 22 . . . 3038 661 1 One one CD 3038 661 2 great great JJ 3038 661 3 steadying steadying JJ 3038 661 4 influence influence NN 3038 661 5 , , , 3038 661 6 the the DT 3038 661 7 old old JJ 3038 661 8 personal personal JJ 3038 661 9 relation relation NN 3038 661 10 between between IN 3038 661 11 master master NN 3038 661 12 and and CC 3038 661 13 servant servant NN 3038 661 14 , , , 3038 661 15 which which WDT 3038 661 16 prevailed prevail VBD 3038 661 17 during during IN 3038 661 18 the the DT 3038 661 19 days day NNS 3038 661 20 of of IN 3038 661 21 handicraft handicraft NN 3038 661 22 and and CC 3038 661 23 even even RB 3038 661 24 of of IN 3038 661 25 the the DT 3038 661 26 small small JJ 3038 661 27 factory factory NN 3038 661 28 , , , 3038 661 29 had have VBD 3038 661 30 disappeared disappear VBN 3038 661 31 almost almost RB 3038 661 32 completely completely RB 3038 661 33 . . . 3038 662 1 Now now RB 3038 662 2 labor labor NN 3038 662 3 was be VBD 3038 662 4 put put VBN 3038 662 5 up up RP 3038 662 6 on on IN 3038 662 7 the the DT 3038 662 8 market market NN 3038 662 9 -- -- : 3038 662 10 a a DT 3038 662 11 heartless heartless JJ 3038 662 12 term term NN 3038 662 13 descriptive descriptive JJ 3038 662 14 of of IN 3038 662 15 a a DT 3038 662 16 condition condition NN 3038 662 17 from from IN 3038 662 18 which which WDT 3038 662 19 human human JJ 3038 662 20 beings being NNS 3038 662 21 might may MD 3038 662 22 be be VB 3038 662 23 expected expect VBN 3038 662 24 to to TO 3038 662 25 react react VB 3038 662 26 violently violently RB 3038 662 27 -- -- : 3038 662 28 and and CC 3038 662 29 they -PRON- PRP 3038 662 30 did do VBD 3038 662 31 , , , 3038 662 32 for for IN 3038 662 33 human human JJ 3038 662 34 nature nature NN 3038 662 35 refused refuse VBD 3038 662 36 to to TO 3038 662 37 be be VB 3038 662 38 an an DT 3038 662 39 inert inert JJ 3038 662 40 , , , 3038 662 41 marketable marketable JJ 3038 662 42 thing thing NN 3038 662 43 . . . 3038 663 1 The the DT 3038 663 2 labor labor NN 3038 663 3 market market NN 3038 663 4 must must MD 3038 663 5 expand expand VB 3038 663 6 with with IN 3038 663 7 the the DT 3038 663 8 trader trader NN 3038 663 9 's 's POS 3038 663 10 market market NN 3038 663 11 . . . 3038 664 1 In in IN 3038 664 2 1860 1860 CD 3038 664 3 there there EX 3038 664 4 were be VBD 3038 664 5 about about RB 3038 664 6 one one CD 3038 664 7 and and CC 3038 664 8 a a DT 3038 664 9 third third JJ 3038 664 10 million million CD 3038 664 11 wage wage NN 3038 664 12 - - HYPH 3038 664 13 earners earner NNS 3038 664 14 in in IN 3038 664 15 the the DT 3038 664 16 United United NNP 3038 664 17 States States NNP 3038 664 18 ; ; : 3038 664 19 in in IN 3038 664 20 1870 1870 CD 3038 664 21 well well RB 3038 664 22 over over IN 3038 664 23 two two CD 3038 664 24 million million CD 3038 664 25 ; ; : 3038 664 26 in in IN 3038 664 27 1880 1880 CD 3038 664 28 nearly nearly RB 3038 664 29 two two CD 3038 664 30 and and CC 3038 664 31 three three CD 3038 664 32 - - HYPH 3038 664 33 quarters quarter NNS 3038 664 34 million million CD 3038 664 35 ; ; : 3038 664 36 and and CC 3038 664 37 in in IN 3038 664 38 1890 1890 CD 3038 664 39 over over IN 3038 664 40 four four CD 3038 664 41 and and CC 3038 664 42 a a DT 3038 664 43 quarter quarter NN 3038 664 44 million million CD 3038 664 45 . . . 3038 665 1 The the DT 3038 665 2 city city NN 3038 665 3 sucked suck VBD 3038 665 4 them -PRON- PRP 3038 665 5 in in RP 3038 665 6 from from IN 3038 665 7 the the DT 3038 665 8 country country NN 3038 665 9 ; ; : 3038 665 10 but but CC 3038 665 11 by by IN 3038 665 12 far far RB 3038 665 13 the the DT 3038 665 14 larger large JJR 3038 665 15 augmentation augmentation NN 3038 665 16 came come VBD 3038 665 17 from from IN 3038 665 18 Europe Europe NNP 3038 665 19 ; ; : 3038 665 20 and and CC 3038 665 21 the the DT 3038 665 22 immigrant immigrant NN 3038 665 23 , , , 3038 665 24 normally normally RB 3038 665 25 optimistic optimistic JJ 3038 665 26 , , , 3038 665 27 often often RB 3038 665 28 untaught untaught JJ 3038 665 29 , , , 3038 665 30 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 665 31 sullen sullen JJ 3038 665 32 and and CC 3038 665 33 filled fill VBN 3038 665 34 with with IN 3038 665 35 a a DT 3038 665 36 destructive destructive JJ 3038 665 37 resentment resentment NN 3038 665 38 , , , 3038 665 39 and and CC 3038 665 40 always always RB 3038 665 41 accustomed accustomed JJ 3038 665 42 to to IN 3038 665 43 low low JJ 3038 665 44 standards standard NNS 3038 665 45 of of IN 3038 665 46 living living NN 3038 665 47 , , , 3038 665 48 added add VBD 3038 665 49 to to IN 3038 665 50 the the DT 3038 665 51 armies army NNS 3038 665 52 of of IN 3038 665 53 labor labor NN 3038 665 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 665 55 vast vast JJ 3038 665 56 and and CC 3038 665 57 complex complex JJ 3038 665 58 bulk bulk NN 3038 665 59 . . . 3038 666 1 There there EX 3038 666 2 were be VBD 3038 666 3 two two CD 3038 666 4 paramount paramount JJ 3038 666 5 issues issue NNS 3038 666 6 -- -- : 3038 666 7 wages wage NNS 3038 666 8 and and CC 3038 666 9 the the DT 3038 666 10 hours hour NNS 3038 666 11 of of IN 3038 666 12 labor labor NN 3038 666 13 -- -- : 3038 666 14 to to TO 3038 666 15 which which WDT 3038 666 16 all all DT 3038 666 17 other other JJ 3038 666 18 issues issue NNS 3038 666 19 were be VBD 3038 666 20 and and CC 3038 666 21 always always RB 3038 666 22 have have VBP 3038 666 23 been be VBN 3038 666 24 secondary secondary JJ 3038 666 25 . . . 3038 667 1 Wages wage NNS 3038 667 2 tend tend VBP 3038 667 3 constantly constantly RB 3038 667 4 to to TO 3038 667 5 become become VB 3038 667 6 inadequate inadequate JJ 3038 667 7 when when WRB 3038 667 8 the the DT 3038 667 9 standard standard NN 3038 667 10 of of IN 3038 667 11 living living NN 3038 667 12 is be VBZ 3038 667 13 steadily steadily RB 3038 667 14 rising rise VBG 3038 667 15 , , , 3038 667 16 and and CC 3038 667 17 they -PRON- PRP 3038 667 18 consequently consequently RB 3038 667 19 require require VBP 3038 667 20 periodical periodical JJ 3038 667 21 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 667 22 . . . 3038 668 1 Hours hour NNS 3038 668 2 of of IN 3038 668 3 labor labor NN 3038 668 4 , , , 3038 668 5 of of IN 3038 668 6 course course NN 3038 668 7 , , , 3038 668 8 are be VBP 3038 668 9 not not RB 3038 668 10 subject subject JJ 3038 668 11 in in IN 3038 668 12 the the DT 3038 668 13 same same JJ 3038 668 14 degree degree NN 3038 668 15 to to IN 3038 668 16 external external JJ 3038 668 17 conditions condition NNS 3038 668 18 . . . 3038 669 1 But but CC 3038 669 2 the the DT 3038 669 3 tendency tendency NN 3038 669 4 has have VBZ 3038 669 5 always always RB 3038 669 6 been be VBN 3038 669 7 toward toward IN 3038 669 8 a a DT 3038 669 9 shorter short JJR 3038 669 10 day day NN 3038 669 11 . . . 3038 670 1 In in IN 3038 670 2 a a DT 3038 670 3 previous previous JJ 3038 670 4 chapter chapter NN 3038 670 5 , , , 3038 670 6 the the DT 3038 670 7 inception inception NN 3038 670 8 of of IN 3038 670 9 the the DT 3038 670 10 ten ten CD 3038 670 11 - - HYPH 3038 670 12 hour hour NN 3038 670 13 movement movement NN 3038 670 14 was be VBD 3038 670 15 outlined outline VBN 3038 670 16 . . . 3038 671 1 Presently presently RB 3038 671 2 there there EX 3038 671 3 began begin VBD 3038 671 4 the the DT 3038 671 5 eight eight CD 3038 671 6 - - HYPH 3038 671 7 hour hour NN 3038 671 8 movement movement NN 3038 671 9 . . . 3038 672 1 As as RB 3038 672 2 early early RB 3038 672 3 as as IN 3038 672 4 1842 1842 CD 3038 672 5 the the DT 3038 672 6 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 672 7 and and CC 3038 672 8 caulkers caulker NNS 3038 672 9 of of IN 3038 672 10 the the DT 3038 672 11 Charleston Charleston NNP 3038 672 12 Navy Navy NNP 3038 672 13 Yard Yard NNP 3038 672 14 achieved achieve VBD 3038 672 15 an an DT 3038 672 16 eight eight CD 3038 672 17 - - HYPH 3038 672 18 hour hour NN 3038 672 19 day day NN 3038 672 20 ; ; : 3038 672 21 but but CC 3038 672 22 1863 1863 CD 3038 672 23 may may MD 3038 672 24 more more RBR 3038 672 25 properly properly RB 3038 672 26 be be VB 3038 672 27 taken take VBN 3038 672 28 as as IN 3038 672 29 the the DT 3038 672 30 beginning beginning NN 3038 672 31 of of IN 3038 672 32 the the DT 3038 672 33 movement movement NN 3038 672 34 . . . 3038 673 1 In in IN 3038 673 2 this this DT 3038 673 3 year year NN 3038 673 4 societies society NNS 3038 673 5 were be VBD 3038 673 6 organized organize VBN 3038 673 7 in in IN 3038 673 8 Boston Boston NNP 3038 673 9 and and CC 3038 673 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 673 11 vicinity vicinity NN 3038 673 12 for for IN 3038 673 13 the the DT 3038 673 14 precise precise JJ 3038 673 15 purpose purpose NN 3038 673 16 of of IN 3038 673 17 winning win VBG 3038 673 18 the the DT 3038 673 19 eight eight CD 3038 673 20 - - HYPH 3038 673 21 hour hour NN 3038 673 22 day day NN 3038 673 23 , , , 3038 673 24 and and CC 3038 673 25 soon soon RB 3038 673 26 afterwards afterwards RB 3038 673 27 a a DT 3038 673 28 national national JJ 3038 673 29 Eight eight CD 3038 673 30 - - HYPH 3038 673 31 Hour Hour NNP 3038 673 32 League League NNP 3038 673 33 was be VBD 3038 673 34 established establish VBN 3038 673 35 with with IN 3038 673 36 local local JJ 3038 673 37 leagues league NNS 3038 673 38 extending extend VBG 3038 673 39 from from IN 3038 673 40 New New NNP 3038 673 41 England England NNP 3038 673 42 to to IN 3038 673 43 San San NNP 3038 673 44 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 673 45 and and CC 3038 673 46 New New NNP 3038 673 47 Orleans Orleans NNP 3038 673 48 . . . 3038 674 1 This this DT 3038 674 2 movement movement NN 3038 674 3 received receive VBD 3038 674 4 an an DT 3038 674 5 intelligible intelligible JJ 3038 674 6 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 674 7 , , , 3038 674 8 and and CC 3038 674 9 so so RB 3038 674 10 a a DT 3038 674 11 new new JJ 3038 674 12 vitality vitality NN 3038 674 13 , , , 3038 674 14 from from IN 3038 674 15 Ira Ira NNP 3038 674 16 Steward Steward NNP 3038 674 17 , , , 3038 674 18 a a DT 3038 674 19 member member NN 3038 674 20 of of IN 3038 674 21 the the DT 3038 674 22 Boston Boston NNP 3038 674 23 Machinists Machinists NNPS 3038 674 24 ' ' POS 3038 674 25 and and CC 3038 674 26 Blacksmiths Blacksmiths NNPS 3038 674 27 ' ' POS 3038 674 28 Union Union NNP 3038 674 29 . . . 3038 675 1 Writing write VBG 3038 675 2 as as IN 3038 675 3 a a DT 3038 675 4 workingman workingman NN 3038 675 5 for for IN 3038 675 6 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 675 7 , , , 3038 675 8 Steward Steward NNP 3038 675 9 found find VBN 3038 675 10 in in IN 3038 675 11 the the DT 3038 675 12 standard standard NN 3038 675 13 of of IN 3038 675 14 living live VBG 3038 675 15 the the DT 3038 675 16 true true JJ 3038 675 17 reason reason NN 3038 675 18 for for IN 3038 675 19 a a DT 3038 675 20 shorter short JJR 3038 675 21 workday workday NN 3038 675 22 . . . 3038 676 1 With with IN 3038 676 2 beautiful beautiful JJ 3038 676 3 simplicity simplicity NN 3038 676 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 676 5 pointed point VBD 3038 676 6 out out RP 3038 676 7 to to IN 3038 676 8 the the DT 3038 676 9 laboring labor VBG 3038 676 10 man man NN 3038 676 11 that that IN 3038 676 12 the the DT 3038 676 13 shorter short JJR 3038 676 14 period period NN 3038 676 15 of of IN 3038 676 16 labor labor NN 3038 676 17 would would MD 3038 676 18 not not RB 3038 676 19 mean mean VB 3038 676 20 smaller small JJR 3038 676 21 pay pay NN 3038 676 22 , , , 3038 676 23 and and CC 3038 676 24 to to IN 3038 676 25 the the DT 3038 676 26 employer employer NN 3038 676 27 that that IN 3038 676 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 676 29 would would MD 3038 676 30 not not RB 3038 676 31 mean mean VB 3038 676 32 a a DT 3038 676 33 diminished diminished JJ 3038 676 34 output output NN 3038 676 35 . . . 3038 677 1 On on IN 3038 677 2 the the DT 3038 677 3 contrary contrary NN 3038 677 4 , , , 3038 677 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 677 6 would would MD 3038 677 7 be be VB 3038 677 8 mutually mutually RB 3038 677 9 beneficial beneficial JJ 3038 677 10 , , , 3038 677 11 for for IN 3038 677 12 the the DT 3038 677 13 unwearied unwearied JJ 3038 677 14 workman workman NN 3038 677 15 could could MD 3038 677 16 produce produce VB 3038 677 17 as as RB 3038 677 18 much much JJ 3038 677 19 in in IN 3038 677 20 the the DT 3038 677 21 shorter short JJR 3038 677 22 day day NN 3038 677 23 as as IN 3038 677 24 the the DT 3038 677 25 wearied weary VBN 3038 677 26 workman workman NN 3038 677 27 in in IN 3038 677 28 the the DT 3038 677 29 longer long JJR 3038 677 30 . . . 3038 678 1 " " `` 3038 678 2 As as IN 3038 678 3 long long RB 3038 678 4 , , , 3038 678 5 " " '' 3038 678 6 Steward steward RB 3038 678 7 wrote write VBD 3038 678 8 , , , 3038 678 9 " " '' 3038 678 10 as as IN 3038 678 11 tired tired JJ 3038 678 12 human human JJ 3038 678 13 hands hand NNS 3038 678 14 do do VBP 3038 678 15 most most JJS 3038 678 16 of of IN 3038 678 17 the the DT 3038 678 18 world world NN 3038 678 19 's 's POS 3038 678 20 hard hard JJ 3038 678 21 work work NN 3038 678 22 , , , 3038 678 23 the the DT 3038 678 24 sentimental sentimental JJ 3038 678 25 pretense pretense NN 3038 678 26 of of IN 3038 678 27 honoring honor VBG 3038 678 28 and and CC 3038 678 29 respecting respect VBG 3038 678 30 the the DT 3038 678 31 horny horny NN 3038 678 32 - - HYPH 3038 678 33 handed handed JJ 3038 678 34 toiler toiler NN 3038 678 35 is be VBZ 3038 678 36 as as RB 3038 678 37 false false JJ 3038 678 38 and and CC 3038 678 39 absurd absurd JJ 3038 678 40 as as IN 3038 678 41 the the DT 3038 678 42 idea idea NN 3038 678 43 that that IN 3038 678 44 a a DT 3038 678 45 solid solid JJ 3038 678 46 foundation foundation NN 3038 678 47 for for IN 3038 678 48 a a DT 3038 678 49 house house NN 3038 678 50 can can MD 3038 678 51 be be VB 3038 678 52 made make VBN 3038 678 53 out out IN 3038 678 54 of of IN 3038 678 55 soap soap NN 3038 678 56 bubbles bubble NNS 3038 678 57 . . . 3038 678 58 " " '' 3038 679 1 In in IN 3038 679 2 1865 1865 CD 3038 679 3 Steward Steward NNP 3038 679 4 's 's POS 3038 679 5 pamphlet pamphlet NN 3038 679 6 , , , 3038 679 7 A a DT 3038 679 8 Reduction Reduction NNP 3038 679 9 of of IN 3038 679 10 Hours Hours NNPS 3038 679 11 and and CC 3038 679 12 Increase increase NN 3038 679 13 of of IN 3038 679 14 Wages Wages NNP 3038 679 15 , , , 3038 679 16 was be VBD 3038 679 17 widely widely RB 3038 679 18 circulated circulate VBN 3038 679 19 by by IN 3038 679 20 the the DT 3038 679 21 Boston Boston NNP 3038 679 22 Labor Labor NNP 3038 679 23 Reform Reform NNP 3038 679 24 Association Association NNP 3038 679 25 . . . 3038 680 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 680 2 emphasized emphasize VBD 3038 680 3 the the DT 3038 680 4 value value NN 3038 680 5 of of IN 3038 680 6 leisure leisure NN 3038 680 7 and and CC 3038 680 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 680 9 beneficial beneficial JJ 3038 680 10 reflex reflex JJ 3038 680 11 effect effect NN 3038 680 12 upon upon IN 3038 680 13 both both DT 3038 680 14 production production NN 3038 680 15 and and CC 3038 680 16 consumption consumption NN 3038 680 17 . . . 3038 681 1 Gradually gradually RB 3038 681 2 these these DT 3038 681 3 well well RB 3038 681 4 reasoned reason VBN 3038 681 5 and and CC 3038 681 6 conservatively conservatively RB 3038 681 7 expressed express VBN 3038 681 8 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 681 9 found find VBD 3038 681 10 champions champion NNS 3038 681 11 such such JJ 3038 681 12 as as IN 3038 681 13 Wendell Wendell NNP 3038 681 14 Phillips Phillips NNP 3038 681 15 , , , 3038 681 16 Henry Henry NNP 3038 681 17 Ward Ward NNP 3038 681 18 Beecher Beecher NNP 3038 681 19 , , , 3038 681 20 and and CC 3038 681 21 Horace Horace NNP 3038 681 22 Greeley Greeley NNP 3038 681 23 to to TO 3038 681 24 give give VB 3038 681 25 them -PRON- PRP 3038 681 26 wider wide JJR 3038 681 27 publicity publicity NN 3038 681 28 and and CC 3038 681 29 to to TO 3038 681 30 impress impress VB 3038 681 31 them -PRON- PRP 3038 681 32 upon upon IN 3038 681 33 the the DT 3038 681 34 public public JJ 3038 681 35 consciousness consciousness NN 3038 681 36 . . . 3038 682 1 In in IN 3038 682 2 1867 1867 CD 3038 682 3 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 682 4 , , , 3038 682 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 3038 682 6 , , , 3038 682 7 and and CC 3038 682 8 New New NNP 3038 682 9 York York NNP 3038 682 10 passed pass VBD 3038 682 11 eight eight CD 3038 682 12 - - HYPH 3038 682 13 hour hour NN 3038 682 14 laws law NNS 3038 682 15 and and CC 3038 682 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 682 17 declared declare VBD 3038 682 18 eight eight CD 3038 682 19 hours hour NNS 3038 682 20 a a DT 3038 682 21 day day NN 3038 682 22 's 's POS 3038 682 23 work work NN 3038 682 24 for for IN 3038 682 25 women woman NNS 3038 682 26 and and CC 3038 682 27 children child NNS 3038 682 28 . . . 3038 683 1 In in IN 3038 683 2 1868 1868 CD 3038 683 3 Congress Congress NNP 3038 683 4 established establish VBD 3038 683 5 an an DT 3038 683 6 eight eight CD 3038 683 7 - - HYPH 3038 683 8 hour hour NN 3038 683 9 day day NN 3038 683 10 for for IN 3038 683 11 public public JJ 3038 683 12 work work NN 3038 683 13 . . . 3038 684 1 These these DT 3038 684 2 were be VBD 3038 684 3 promising promising JJ 3038 684 4 signs sign NNS 3038 684 5 , , , 3038 684 6 though though IN 3038 684 7 the the DT 3038 684 8 battle battle NN 3038 684 9 was be VBD 3038 684 10 still still RB 3038 684 11 far far RB 3038 684 12 from from IN 3038 684 13 being be VBG 3038 684 14 won win VBN 3038 684 15 . . . 3038 685 1 The the DT 3038 685 2 eight eight CD 3038 685 3 - - HYPH 3038 685 4 hour hour NN 3038 685 5 day day NN 3038 685 6 has have VBZ 3038 685 7 at at IN 3038 685 8 last last JJ 3038 685 9 received receive VBN 3038 685 10 " " `` 3038 685 11 the the DT 3038 685 12 sanction sanction NN 3038 685 13 of of IN 3038 685 14 society"--to society"--to NNP 3038 685 15 use use VB 3038 685 16 the the DT 3038 685 17 words word NNS 3038 685 18 of of IN 3038 685 19 President President NNP 3038 685 20 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 685 21 in in IN 3038 685 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 685 23 message message NN 3038 685 24 to to IN 3038 685 25 Congress Congress NNP 3038 685 26 in in IN 3038 685 27 1916 1916 CD 3038 685 28 , , , 3038 685 29 when when WRB 3038 685 30 he -PRON- PRP 3038 685 31 called call VBD 3038 685 32 for for IN 3038 685 33 action action NN 3038 685 34 to to TO 3038 685 35 avert avert VB 3038 685 36 a a DT 3038 685 37 great great JJ 3038 685 38 railway railway NN 3038 685 39 strike strike NN 3038 685 40 . . . 3038 686 1 But but CC 3038 686 2 to to TO 3038 686 3 win win VB 3038 686 4 that that DT 3038 686 5 sanction sanction NN 3038 686 6 required require VBN 3038 686 7 over over IN 3038 686 8 half half PDT 3038 686 9 a a DT 3038 686 10 century century NN 3038 686 11 of of IN 3038 686 12 popular popular JJ 3038 686 13 agitation agitation NN 3038 686 14 , , , 3038 686 15 discussion discussion NN 3038 686 16 , , , 3038 686 17 and and CC 3038 686 18 economic economic JJ 3038 686 19 and and CC 3038 686 20 political political JJ 3038 686 21 evolution evolution NN 3038 686 22 . . . 3038 687 1 Such such JJ 3038 687 2 , , , 3038 687 3 in in IN 3038 687 4 brief brief NN 3038 687 5 , , , 3038 687 6 were be VBD 3038 687 7 the the DT 3038 687 8 general general JJ 3038 687 9 business business NN 3038 687 10 conditions condition NNS 3038 687 11 of of IN 3038 687 12 the the DT 3038 687 13 country country NN 3038 687 14 and and CC 3038 687 15 the the DT 3038 687 16 issues issue NNS 3038 687 17 which which WDT 3038 687 18 engaged engage VBD 3038 687 19 the the DT 3038 687 20 energies energy NNS 3038 687 21 of of IN 3038 687 22 labor labor NN 3038 687 23 reformers reformer NNS 3038 687 24 during during IN 3038 687 25 the the DT 3038 687 26 period period NN 3038 687 27 following follow VBG 3038 687 28 the the DT 3038 687 29 Civil Civil NNP 3038 687 30 War War NNP 3038 687 31 . . . 3038 688 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 3038 688 2 great great JJ 3038 688 3 changes change NNS 3038 688 4 were be VBD 3038 688 5 made make VBN 3038 688 6 in in IN 3038 688 7 labor labor NN 3038 688 8 organizations organization NNS 3038 688 9 . . . 3038 689 1 Many many JJ 3038 689 2 of of IN 3038 689 3 the the DT 3038 689 4 old old JJ 3038 689 5 unions union NNS 3038 689 6 were be VBD 3038 689 7 reorganized reorganize VBN 3038 689 8 , , , 3038 689 9 and and CC 3038 689 10 numerous numerous JJ 3038 689 11 local local JJ 3038 689 12 amalgamations amalgamation NNS 3038 689 13 took take VBD 3038 689 14 place place NN 3038 689 15 . . . 3038 690 1 Most Most JJS 3038 690 2 of of IN 3038 690 3 the the DT 3038 690 4 organizations organization NNS 3038 690 5 now now RB 3038 690 6 took take VBD 3038 690 7 the the DT 3038 690 8 form form NN 3038 690 9 of of IN 3038 690 10 secret secret JJ 3038 690 11 societies society NNS 3038 690 12 whose whose WP$ 3038 690 13 initiations initiation NNS 3038 690 14 were be VBD 3038 690 15 marked mark VBN 3038 690 16 with with IN 3038 690 17 naïve naïve NNP 3038 690 18 formalism formalism NN 3038 690 19 and and CC 3038 690 20 whose whose WP$ 3038 690 21 routines routine NNS 3038 690 22 were be VBD 3038 690 23 directed direct VBN 3038 690 24 by by IN 3038 690 25 a a DT 3038 690 26 group group NN 3038 690 27 of of IN 3038 690 28 officers officer NNS 3038 690 29 with with IN 3038 690 30 royal royal JJ 3038 690 31 titles title NNS 3038 690 32 and and CC 3038 690 33 fortified fortify VBN 3038 690 34 by by IN 3038 690 35 signs sign NNS 3038 690 36 , , , 3038 690 37 passwords password NNS 3038 690 38 , , , 3038 690 39 and and CC 3038 690 40 ritual ritual JJ 3038 690 41 . . . 3038 691 1 Some some DT 3038 691 2 of of IN 3038 691 3 these these DT 3038 691 4 orders order NNS 3038 691 5 decorated decorate VBD 3038 691 6 the the DT 3038 691 7 faithful faithful JJ 3038 691 8 with with IN 3038 691 9 high high RB 3038 691 10 - - HYPH 3038 691 11 sounding sound VBG 3038 691 12 degrees degree NNS 3038 691 13 . . . 3038 692 1 The the DT 3038 692 2 societies society NNS 3038 692 3 adopted adopt VBD 3038 692 4 fantastic fantastic JJ 3038 692 5 names name NNS 3038 692 6 such such JJ 3038 692 7 as as IN 3038 692 8 " " `` 3038 692 9 The the DT 3038 692 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 692 11 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 3038 692 12 Order Order NNP 3038 692 13 of of IN 3038 692 14 the the DT 3038 692 15 Sun Sun NNP 3038 692 16 , , , 3038 692 17 " " '' 3038 692 18 " " `` 3038 692 19 The the DT 3038 692 20 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 692 21 of of IN 3038 692 22 St. St. NNP 3038 692 23 Crispin Crispin NNP 3038 692 24 , , , 3038 692 25 " " '' 3038 692 26 and and CC 3038 692 27 " " `` 3038 692 28 The the DT 3038 692 29 Noble Noble NNP 3038 692 30 Order order NN 3038 692 31 of of IN 3038 692 32 the the DT 3038 692 33 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 692 34 of of IN 3038 692 35 Labor Labor NNP 3038 692 36 , , , 3038 692 37 " " '' 3038 692 38 of of IN 3038 692 39 which which WDT 3038 692 40 more more RBR 3038 692 41 presently presently RB 3038 692 42 . . . 3038 693 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 3038 693 2 , , , 3038 693 3 too too RB 3038 693 4 , , , 3038 693 5 there there EX 3038 693 6 was be VBD 3038 693 7 a a DT 3038 693 8 growing grow VBG 3038 693 9 desire desire NN 3038 693 10 to to TO 3038 693 11 unify unify VB 3038 693 12 the the DT 3038 693 13 workers worker NNS 3038 693 14 of of IN 3038 693 15 the the DT 3038 693 16 country country NN 3038 693 17 by by IN 3038 693 18 some some DT 3038 693 19 sort sort NN 3038 693 20 of of IN 3038 693 21 national national JJ 3038 693 22 organization organization NN 3038 693 23 . . . 3038 694 1 The the DT 3038 694 2 outcome outcome NN 3038 694 3 was be VBD 3038 694 4 a a DT 3038 694 5 notable notable JJ 3038 694 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 694 7 Congress Congress NNP 3038 694 8 held hold VBD 3038 694 9 at at IN 3038 694 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 694 11 in in IN 3038 694 12 August August NNP 3038 694 13 , , , 3038 694 14 1866 1866 CD 3038 694 15 , , , 3038 694 16 which which WDT 3038 694 17 included include VBD 3038 694 18 all all DT 3038 694 19 kinds kind NNS 3038 694 20 of of IN 3038 694 21 labor labor NN 3038 694 22 organizations organization NNS 3038 694 23 and and CC 3038 694 24 was be VBD 3038 694 25 attended attend VBN 3038 694 26 by by IN 3038 694 27 seventy seventy CD 3038 694 28 - - HYPH 3038 694 29 seven seven CD 3038 694 30 delegates delegate NNS 3038 694 31 from from IN 3038 694 32 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 694 33 States state NNS 3038 694 34 . . . 3038 695 1 In in IN 3038 695 2 the the DT 3038 695 3 light light NN 3038 695 4 of of IN 3038 695 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 3038 695 6 events event NNS 3038 695 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 695 8 resolutions resolution NNS 3038 695 9 now now RB 3038 695 10 seem seem VBP 3038 695 11 conservative conservative JJ 3038 695 12 and and CC 3038 695 13 constructive constructive JJ 3038 695 14 . . . 3038 696 1 This this DT 3038 696 2 Congress Congress NNP 3038 696 3 believed believe VBD 3038 696 4 that that IN 3038 696 5 , , , 3038 696 6 " " `` 3038 696 7 all all DT 3038 696 8 reforms reform NNS 3038 696 9 in in IN 3038 696 10 the the DT 3038 696 11 labor labor NN 3038 696 12 movement movement NN 3038 696 13 can can MD 3038 696 14 only only RB 3038 696 15 be be VB 3038 696 16 effected effect VBN 3038 696 17 by by IN 3038 696 18 an an DT 3038 696 19 intelligent intelligent JJ 3038 696 20 , , , 3038 696 21 systematic systematic JJ 3038 696 22 effort effort NN 3038 696 23 of of IN 3038 696 24 the the DT 3038 696 25 industrial industrial JJ 3038 696 26 classes class NNS 3038 696 27 . . . 3038 697 1 . . . 3038 698 1 . . . 3038 699 1 through through IN 3038 699 2 the the DT 3038 699 3 trades trade NNS 3038 699 4 organizations organization NNS 3038 699 5 . . . 3038 699 6 " " '' 3038 700 1 Of of IN 3038 700 2 strikes strike NNS 3038 700 3 it -PRON- PRP 3038 700 4 declared declare VBD 3038 700 5 that that IN 3038 700 6 " " `` 3038 700 7 they -PRON- PRP 3038 700 8 have have VBP 3038 700 9 been be VBN 3038 700 10 injudicious injudicious JJ 3038 700 11 and and CC 3038 700 12 ill ill RB 3038 700 13 - - HYPH 3038 700 14 advised advise VBN 3038 700 15 , , , 3038 700 16 the the DT 3038 700 17 result result NN 3038 700 18 of of IN 3038 700 19 impulse impulse NN 3038 700 20 rather rather RB 3038 700 21 than than IN 3038 700 22 principle principle NN 3038 700 23 , , , 3038 700 24 . . . 3038 701 1 . . . 3038 702 1 . . . 3038 703 1 and and CC 3038 703 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 703 3 would would MD 3038 703 4 therefore therefore RB 3038 703 5 discountenance discountenance VB 3038 703 6 them -PRON- PRP 3038 703 7 except except IN 3038 703 8 as as IN 3038 703 9 a a DT 3038 703 10 dernier derni JJR 3038 703 11 ressort ressort NN 3038 703 12 , , , 3038 703 13 and and CC 3038 703 14 when when WRB 3038 703 15 all all DT 3038 703 16 means mean VBZ 3038 703 17 for for IN 3038 703 18 an an DT 3038 703 19 amicable amicable JJ 3038 703 20 and and CC 3038 703 21 honorable honorable JJ 3038 703 22 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 703 23 has have VBZ 3038 703 24 been be VBN 3038 703 25 abandoned abandon VBN 3038 703 26 . . . 3038 703 27 " " '' 3038 704 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 704 2 issued issue VBD 3038 704 3 a a DT 3038 704 4 cautious cautious JJ 3038 704 5 and and CC 3038 704 6 carefully carefully RB 3038 704 7 phrased phrase VBN 3038 704 8 Address address NN 3038 704 9 to to IN 3038 704 10 the the DT 3038 704 11 Workmen Workmen NNP 3038 704 12 throughout throughout IN 3038 704 13 the the DT 3038 704 14 Country Country NNP 3038 704 15 , , , 3038 704 16 urging urge VBG 3038 704 17 them -PRON- PRP 3038 704 18 to to TO 3038 704 19 organize organize VB 3038 704 20 and and CC 3038 704 21 assuring assure VBG 3038 704 22 them -PRON- PRP 3038 704 23 that that IN 3038 704 24 " " `` 3038 704 25 the the DT 3038 704 26 first first JJ 3038 704 27 thing thing NN 3038 704 28 to to TO 3038 704 29 be be VB 3038 704 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 3038 704 31 before before IN 3038 704 32 we -PRON- PRP 3038 704 33 can can MD 3038 704 34 hope hope VB 3038 704 35 for for IN 3038 704 36 any any DT 3038 704 37 great great JJ 3038 704 38 results result NNS 3038 704 39 is be VBZ 3038 704 40 the the DT 3038 704 41 thorough thorough JJ 3038 704 42 organization organization NN 3038 704 43 of of IN 3038 704 44 all all PDT 3038 704 45 the the DT 3038 704 46 departments department NNS 3038 704 47 of of IN 3038 704 48 labor labor NN 3038 704 49 . . . 3038 704 50 " " '' 3038 705 1 The the DT 3038 705 2 National National NNP 3038 705 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 705 4 Union Union NNP 3038 705 5 which which WDT 3038 705 6 resulted result VBD 3038 705 7 from from IN 3038 705 8 this this DT 3038 705 9 convention convention NN 3038 705 10 held hold VBD 3038 705 11 seven seven CD 3038 705 12 Annual Annual NNP 3038 705 13 Congresses Congresses NNPS 3038 705 14 , , , 3038 705 15 and and CC 3038 705 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 705 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 705 18 show show VBP 3038 705 19 a a DT 3038 705 20 statesmanlike statesmanlike JJS 3038 705 21 conservatism conservatism NN 3038 705 22 and and CC 3038 705 23 avoid avoid VB 3038 705 24 extreme extreme JJ 3038 705 25 radicalism radicalism NN 3038 705 26 . . . 3038 706 1 This this DT 3038 706 2 organization organization NN 3038 706 3 , , , 3038 706 4 which which WDT 3038 706 5 at at IN 3038 706 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 706 7 high high JJ 3038 706 8 tide tide NN 3038 706 9 represented represent VBD 3038 706 10 a a DT 3038 706 11 membership membership NN 3038 706 12 of of IN 3038 706 13 640,000 640,000 CD 3038 706 14 , , , 3038 706 15 in in IN 3038 706 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 706 17 brief brief JJ 3038 706 18 existence existence NN 3038 706 19 was be VBD 3038 706 20 influential influential JJ 3038 706 21 in in IN 3038 706 22 three three CD 3038 706 23 important important JJ 3038 706 24 matters matter NNS 3038 706 25 : : : 3038 706 26 first first RB 3038 706 27 , , , 3038 706 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 706 29 pointed point VBD 3038 706 30 the the DT 3038 706 31 way way NN 3038 706 32 to to IN 3038 706 33 national national JJ 3038 706 34 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 706 35 and and CC 3038 706 36 was be VBD 3038 706 37 thus thus RB 3038 706 38 a a DT 3038 706 39 forerunner forerunner NN 3038 706 40 of of IN 3038 706 41 more more RBR 3038 706 42 lasting last VBG 3038 706 43 efforts effort NNS 3038 706 44 in in IN 3038 706 45 this this DT 3038 706 46 direction direction NN 3038 706 47 ; ; : 3038 706 48 secondly secondly RB 3038 706 49 , , , 3038 706 50 it -PRON- PRP 3038 706 51 had have VBD 3038 706 52 a a DT 3038 706 53 powerful powerful JJ 3038 706 54 influence influence NN 3038 706 55 in in IN 3038 706 56 the the DT 3038 706 57 eight eight CD 3038 706 58 - - HYPH 3038 706 59 hour hour NN 3038 706 60 movement movement NN 3038 706 61 ; ; : 3038 706 62 and and CC 3038 706 63 , , , 3038 706 64 thirdly thirdly RB 3038 706 65 , , , 3038 706 66 it -PRON- PRP 3038 706 67 was be VBD 3038 706 68 largely largely RB 3038 706 69 instrumental instrumental JJ 3038 706 70 in in IN 3038 706 71 establishing establish VBG 3038 706 72 labor labor NN 3038 706 73 bureaus bureaus NN 3038 706 74 and and CC 3038 706 75 in in IN 3038 706 76 gathering gather VBG 3038 706 77 statistics statistic NNS 3038 706 78 for for IN 3038 706 79 the the DT 3038 706 80 scientific scientific JJ 3038 706 81 study study NN 3038 706 82 of of IN 3038 706 83 labor labor NN 3038 706 84 questions question NNS 3038 706 85 . . . 3038 707 1 But but CC 3038 707 2 the the DT 3038 707 3 National National NNP 3038 707 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 707 5 Union Union NNP 3038 707 6 unfortunately unfortunately RB 3038 707 7 went go VBD 3038 707 8 into into IN 3038 707 9 politics politic NNS 3038 707 10 ; ; : 3038 707 11 and and CC 3038 707 12 politics politic NNS 3038 707 13 proved prove VBD 3038 707 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 707 15 undoing undoing NN 3038 707 16 . . . 3038 708 1 Upon upon IN 3038 708 2 affiliating affiliate VBG 3038 708 3 with with IN 3038 708 4 the the DT 3038 708 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 708 6 Reform Reform NNP 3038 708 7 party party NNP 3038 708 8 it -PRON- PRP 3038 708 9 dwindled dwindle VBD 3038 708 10 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 708 11 , , , 3038 708 12 and and CC 3038 708 13 after after IN 3038 708 14 1871 1871 CD 3038 708 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 708 16 disappeared disappear VBD 3038 708 17 entirely entirely RB 3038 708 18 . . . 3038 709 1 One one CD 3038 709 2 of of IN 3038 709 3 the the DT 3038 709 4 typical typical JJ 3038 709 5 organizations organization NNS 3038 709 6 of of IN 3038 709 7 the the DT 3038 709 8 time time NN 3038 709 9 was be VBD 3038 709 10 the the DT 3038 709 11 Order order NN 3038 709 12 of of IN 3038 709 13 the the DT 3038 709 14 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 709 15 of of IN 3038 709 16 St. St. NNP 3038 709 17 Crispin Crispin NNP 3038 709 18 , , , 3038 709 19 so so RB 3038 709 20 named name VBN 3038 709 21 after after IN 3038 709 22 the the DT 3038 709 23 patron patron NN 3038 709 24 saint saint NN 3038 709 25 of of IN 3038 709 26 the the DT 3038 709 27 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 709 28 , , , 3038 709 29 and and CC 3038 709 30 accessible accessible JJ 3038 709 31 only only RB 3038 709 32 to to IN 3038 709 33 members member NNS 3038 709 34 of of IN 3038 709 35 that that DT 3038 709 36 craft craft NN 3038 709 37 . . . 3038 710 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 710 2 was be VBD 3038 710 3 first first RB 3038 710 4 conceived conceive VBN 3038 710 5 in in IN 3038 710 6 1864 1864 CD 3038 710 7 by by IN 3038 710 8 Newell Newell NNP 3038 710 9 Daniels Daniels NNP 3038 710 10 , , , 3038 710 11 a a DT 3038 710 12 shoemaker shoemaker NN 3038 710 13 in in IN 3038 710 14 Milford Milford NNP 3038 710 15 , , , 3038 710 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 710 17 , , , 3038 710 18 but but CC 3038 710 19 no no DT 3038 710 20 organization organization NN 3038 710 21 was be VBD 3038 710 22 effected effect VBN 3038 710 23 until until IN 3038 710 24 1867 1867 CD 3038 710 25 , , , 3038 710 26 when when WRB 3038 710 27 the the DT 3038 710 28 founder founder NN 3038 710 29 had have VBD 3038 710 30 moved move VBN 3038 710 31 to to IN 3038 710 32 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 3038 710 33 . . . 3038 711 1 The the DT 3038 711 2 ritual ritual NN 3038 711 3 and and CC 3038 711 4 constitution constitution NN 3038 711 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 711 6 had have VBD 3038 711 7 prepared prepare VBN 3038 711 8 was be VBD 3038 711 9 accepted accept VBN 3038 711 10 then then RB 3038 711 11 by by IN 3038 711 12 a a DT 3038 711 13 group group NN 3038 711 14 of of IN 3038 711 15 seven seven CD 3038 711 16 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 711 17 , , , 3038 711 18 and and CC 3038 711 19 in in IN 3038 711 20 four four CD 3038 711 21 years year NNS 3038 711 22 this this DT 3038 711 23 insignificant insignificant JJ 3038 711 24 mustard mustard NN 3038 711 25 seed seed NN 3038 711 26 had have VBD 3038 711 27 grown grow VBN 3038 711 28 into into IN 3038 711 29 a a DT 3038 711 30 great great JJ 3038 711 31 tree tree NN 3038 711 32 . . . 3038 712 1 The the DT 3038 712 2 story story NN 3038 712 3 is be VBZ 3038 712 4 told tell VBN 3038 712 5 by by IN 3038 712 6 Frank Frank NNP 3038 712 7 K. K. NNP 3038 712 8 Foster Foster NNP 3038 712 9 , , , 3038 712 10 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 712 11 who who WP 3038 712 12 says say VBZ 3038 712 13 , , , 3038 712 14 speaking speak VBG 3038 712 15 of of IN 3038 712 16 the the DT 3038 712 17 order order NN 3038 712 18 in in IN 3038 712 19 1868 1868 CD 3038 712 20 : : : 3038 712 21 " " `` 3038 712 22 It -PRON- PRP 3038 712 23 made make VBD 3038 712 24 and and CC 3038 712 25 unmade unmade VB 3038 712 26 politicians politician NNS 3038 712 27 ; ; : 3038 712 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 712 29 established establish VBD 3038 712 30 a a DT 3038 712 31 monthly monthly JJ 3038 712 32 journal journal NN 3038 712 33 ; ; : 3038 712 34 it -PRON- PRP 3038 712 35 started start VBD 3038 712 36 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 712 37 stores store NNS 3038 712 38 ; ; : 3038 712 39 it -PRON- PRP 3038 712 40 fought fight VBD 3038 712 41 , , , 3038 712 42 often often RB 3038 712 43 successfully successfully RB 3038 712 44 , , , 3038 712 45 against against IN 3038 712 46 threatened threatened JJ 3038 712 47 reductions reduction NNS 3038 712 48 of of IN 3038 712 49 wages wage NNS 3038 712 50 . . . 3038 713 1 . . . 3038 714 1 . . . 3038 715 1 ; ; : 3038 715 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 715 3 became become VBD 3038 715 4 the the DT 3038 715 5 undoubted undoubted JJ 3038 715 6 foremost foremost NNP 3038 715 7 trade trade NNP 3038 715 8 organization organization NN 3038 715 9 of of IN 3038 715 10 the the DT 3038 715 11 world world NN 3038 715 12 . . . 3038 715 13 " " '' 3038 716 1 But but CC 3038 716 2 within within IN 3038 716 3 five five CD 3038 716 4 years year NNS 3038 716 5 the the DT 3038 716 6 order order NN 3038 716 7 was be VBD 3038 716 8 rent rent NN 3038 716 9 by by IN 3038 716 10 factionalism factionalism NN 3038 716 11 and and CC 3038 716 12 in in IN 3038 716 13 1878 1878 CD 3038 716 14 was be VBD 3038 716 15 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 3038 716 16 to to TO 3038 716 17 be be VB 3038 716 18 dead dead JJ 3038 716 19 . . . 3038 717 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 717 2 perished perish VBD 3038 717 3 from from IN 3038 717 4 various various JJ 3038 717 5 causes cause NNS 3038 717 6 -- -- : 3038 717 7 partly partly RB 3038 717 8 because because IN 3038 717 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 717 10 failed fail VBD 3038 717 11 to to TO 3038 717 12 assimilate assimilate VB 3038 717 13 or or CC 3038 717 14 imbue imbue VB 3038 717 15 with with IN 3038 717 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 717 17 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 717 18 the the DT 3038 717 19 thousands thousand NNS 3038 717 20 of of IN 3038 717 21 workmen workman NNS 3038 717 22 who who WP 3038 717 23 subscribed subscribe VBD 3038 717 24 to to IN 3038 717 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 717 26 rules rule NNS 3038 717 27 and and CC 3038 717 28 ritual ritual NN 3038 717 29 , , , 3038 717 30 partly partly RB 3038 717 31 because because IN 3038 717 32 of of IN 3038 717 33 the the DT 3038 717 34 jealousy jealousy NN 3038 717 35 and and CC 3038 717 36 treachery treachery NN 3038 717 37 which which WDT 3038 717 38 is be VBZ 3038 717 39 the the DT 3038 717 40 fruitage fruitage NN 3038 717 41 of of IN 3038 717 42 sudden sudden JJ 3038 717 43 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 717 44 , , , 3038 717 45 partly partly RB 3038 717 46 because because IN 3038 717 47 of of IN 3038 717 48 failure failure NN 3038 717 49 to to TO 3038 717 50 fulfill fulfill VB 3038 717 51 the the DT 3038 717 52 fervent fervent JJ 3038 717 53 hopes hope NNS 3038 717 54 of of IN 3038 717 55 thousands thousand NNS 3038 717 56 who who WP 3038 717 57 joined join VBD 3038 717 58 it -PRON- PRP 3038 717 59 as as IN 3038 717 60 a a DT 3038 717 61 prelude prelude NN 3038 717 62 to to IN 3038 717 63 the the DT 3038 717 64 industrial industrial JJ 3038 717 65 millennium millennium NN 3038 717 66 ; ; : 3038 717 67 but but CC 3038 717 68 especially especially RB 3038 717 69 it -PRON- PRP 3038 717 70 failed fail VBD 3038 717 71 to to TO 3038 717 72 endure endure VB 3038 717 73 because because IN 3038 717 74 it -PRON- PRP 3038 717 75 was be VBD 3038 717 76 founded found VBN 3038 717 77 on on IN 3038 717 78 an an DT 3038 717 79 economic economic JJ 3038 717 80 principle principle NN 3038 717 81 which which WDT 3038 717 82 could could MD 3038 717 83 not not RB 3038 717 84 be be VB 3038 717 85 imposed impose VBN 3038 717 86 upon upon IN 3038 717 87 society society NN 3038 717 88 . . . 3038 718 1 The the DT 3038 718 2 rule rule NN 3038 718 3 which which WDT 3038 718 4 embraced embrace VBD 3038 718 5 this this DT 3038 718 6 principle principle NN 3038 718 7 reads read VBZ 3038 718 8 as as IN 3038 718 9 follows follow VBZ 3038 718 10 : : : 3038 718 11 " " `` 3038 718 12 No no DT 3038 718 13 member member NN 3038 718 14 of of IN 3038 718 15 this this DT 3038 718 16 Order order NN 3038 718 17 shall shall MD 3038 718 18 teach teach VB 3038 718 19 , , , 3038 718 20 or or CC 3038 718 21 aid aid NN 3038 718 22 in in IN 3038 718 23 teaching teaching NN 3038 718 24 , , , 3038 718 25 any any DT 3038 718 26 fact fact NN 3038 718 27 or or CC 3038 718 28 facts fact NNS 3038 718 29 of of IN 3038 718 30 boot boot NN 3038 718 31 or or CC 3038 718 32 shoemaking shoemake VBG 3038 718 33 , , , 3038 718 34 unless unless IN 3038 718 35 the the DT 3038 718 36 lodge lodge NN 3038 718 37 shall shall MD 3038 718 38 give give VB 3038 718 39 permission permission NN 3038 718 40 by by IN 3038 718 41 a a DT 3038 718 42 three three CD 3038 718 43 - - HYPH 3038 718 44 fourths fourth NNS 3038 718 45 vote vote NN 3038 718 46 . . . 3038 719 1 . . . 3038 720 1 . . . 3038 721 1 provided provide VBN 3038 721 2 that that IN 3038 721 3 this this DT 3038 721 4 article article NN 3038 721 5 shall shall MD 3038 721 6 not not RB 3038 721 7 be be VB 3038 721 8 so so RB 3038 721 9 construed construe VBN 3038 721 10 as as IN 3038 721 11 to to TO 3038 721 12 prevent prevent VB 3038 721 13 a a DT 3038 721 14 father father NN 3038 721 15 from from IN 3038 721 16 teaching teach VBG 3038 721 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 721 18 own own JJ 3038 721 19 son son NN 3038 721 20 . . . 3038 722 1 Provided provide VBN 3038 722 2 also also RB 3038 722 3 , , , 3038 722 4 that that IN 3038 722 5 this this DT 3038 722 6 article article NN 3038 722 7 shall shall MD 3038 722 8 not not RB 3038 722 9 be be VB 3038 722 10 so so RB 3038 722 11 construed construe VBN 3038 722 12 as as IN 3038 722 13 to to TO 3038 722 14 hinder hinder VB 3038 722 15 any any DT 3038 722 16 member member NN 3038 722 17 of of IN 3038 722 18 this this DT 3038 722 19 organization organization NN 3038 722 20 from from IN 3038 722 21 learning learn VBG 3038 722 22 any any DT 3038 722 23 or or CC 3038 722 24 all all DT 3038 722 25 parts part NNS 3038 722 26 of of IN 3038 722 27 the the DT 3038 722 28 trade trade NN 3038 722 29 . . . 3038 722 30 " " '' 3038 723 1 The the DT 3038 723 2 medieval medieval JJ 3038 723 3 craft craft NN 3038 723 4 guild guild NN 3038 723 5 could could MD 3038 723 6 not not RB 3038 723 7 so so RB 3038 723 8 easily easily RB 3038 723 9 be be VB 3038 723 10 revived revive VBN 3038 723 11 in in IN 3038 723 12 these these DT 3038 723 13 days day NNS 3038 723 14 of of IN 3038 723 15 rapid rapid JJ 3038 723 16 changes change NNS 3038 723 17 , , , 3038 723 18 when when WRB 3038 723 19 a a DT 3038 723 20 new new JJ 3038 723 21 stitching stitching NN 3038 723 22 machine machine NN 3038 723 23 replaced replace VBN 3038 723 24 in in IN 3038 723 25 a a DT 3038 723 26 day day NN 3038 723 27 a a DT 3038 723 28 hundred hundred CD 3038 723 29 workmen workman NNS 3038 723 30 . . . 3038 724 1 And and CC 3038 724 2 so so RB 3038 724 3 the the DT 3038 724 4 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 724 5 of of IN 3038 724 6 St. St. NNP 3038 724 7 Crispin Crispin NNP 3038 724 8 fell fall VBD 3038 724 9 a a DT 3038 724 10 victim victim NN 3038 724 11 to to IN 3038 724 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 724 13 own own JJ 3038 724 14 greed greed NN 3038 724 15 . . . 3038 725 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 725 2 The the DT 3038 725 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 725 4 Movement Movement NNP 3038 725 5 , , , 3038 725 6 the the DT 3038 725 7 Problem problem NN 3038 725 8 of of IN 3038 725 9 Today today NN 3038 725 10 , , , 3038 725 11 edited edit VBN 3038 725 12 by by IN 3038 725 13 George George NNP 3038 725 14 E. E. NNP 3038 725 15 McNeill McNeill NNP 3038 725 16 , , , 3038 725 17 Chapter chapter NN 3038 725 18 VIII VIII NNP 3038 725 19 . . . 3038 726 1 The the DT 3038 726 2 Noble Noble NNP 3038 726 3 Order order NN 3038 726 4 of of IN 3038 726 5 the the DT 3038 726 6 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 726 7 of of IN 3038 726 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 726 9 , , , 3038 726 10 another another DT 3038 726 11 of of IN 3038 726 12 those those DT 3038 726 13 societies society NNS 3038 726 14 of of IN 3038 726 15 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 726 16 , , , 3038 726 17 was be VBD 3038 726 18 organized organize VBN 3038 726 19 in in IN 3038 726 20 November November NNP 3038 726 21 , , , 3038 726 22 1869 1869 CD 3038 726 23 , , , 3038 726 24 by by IN 3038 726 25 Uriah Uriah NNP 3038 726 26 S. S. NNP 3038 726 27 Stephens Stephens NNP 3038 726 28 , , , 3038 726 29 a a DT 3038 726 30 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 726 31 garment garment NN 3038 726 32 cutter cutter NN 3038 726 33 , , , 3038 726 34 with with IN 3038 726 35 the the DT 3038 726 36 assistance assistance NN 3038 726 37 of of IN 3038 726 38 six six CD 3038 726 39 fellow fellow JJ 3038 726 40 craftsmen craftsman NNS 3038 726 41 . . . 3038 727 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 727 2 has have VBZ 3038 727 3 been be VBN 3038 727 4 said say VBN 3038 727 5 of of IN 3038 727 6 Stephens Stephens NNP 3038 727 7 that that WDT 3038 727 8 he -PRON- PRP 3038 727 9 was be VBD 3038 727 10 " " `` 3038 727 11 a a DT 3038 727 12 man man NN 3038 727 13 of of IN 3038 727 14 great great JJ 3038 727 15 force force NN 3038 727 16 of of IN 3038 727 17 character character NN 3038 727 18 , , , 3038 727 19 a a DT 3038 727 20 skilled skilled JJ 3038 727 21 mechanic mechanic NN 3038 727 22 , , , 3038 727 23 with with IN 3038 727 24 the the DT 3038 727 25 love love NN 3038 727 26 of of IN 3038 727 27 books book NNS 3038 727 28 which which WDT 3038 727 29 enabled enable VBD 3038 727 30 him -PRON- PRP 3038 727 31 to to TO 3038 727 32 pursue pursue VB 3038 727 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 727 34 studies study NNS 3038 727 35 during during IN 3038 727 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 727 37 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3038 727 38 , , , 3038 727 39 and and CC 3038 727 40 feeling feel VBG 3038 727 41 withal withal VB 3038 727 42 a a DT 3038 727 43 strong strong JJ 3038 727 44 affection affection NN 3038 727 45 for for IN 3038 727 46 secret secret JJ 3038 727 47 organizations organization NNS 3038 727 48 , , , 3038 727 49 having have VBG 3038 727 50 been be VBN 3038 727 51 for for IN 3038 727 52 many many JJ 3038 727 53 years year NNS 3038 727 54 connected connect VBN 3038 727 55 with with IN 3038 727 56 the the DT 3038 727 57 Masonic Masonic NNP 3038 727 58 Order Order NNP 3038 727 59 . . . 3038 727 60 " " '' 3038 728 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 728 2 was be VBD 3038 728 3 to to TO 3038 728 4 have have VB 3038 728 5 been be VBN 3038 728 6 educated educate VBN 3038 728 7 for for IN 3038 728 8 the the DT 3038 728 9 ministry ministry NN 3038 728 10 but but CC 3038 728 11 , , , 3038 728 12 owing owe VBG 3038 728 13 to to IN 3038 728 14 financial financial JJ 3038 728 15 reverses reverse NNS 3038 728 16 in in IN 3038 728 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 728 18 family family NN 3038 728 19 , , , 3038 728 20 was be VBD 3038 728 21 obliged oblige VBN 3038 728 22 instead instead RB 3038 728 23 to to TO 3038 728 24 learn learn VB 3038 728 25 a a DT 3038 728 26 trade trade NN 3038 728 27 . . . 3038 729 1 Later later RBR 3038 729 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 729 3 taught teach VBD 3038 729 4 school school NN 3038 729 5 for for IN 3038 729 6 a a DT 3038 729 7 few few JJ 3038 729 8 years year NNS 3038 729 9 , , , 3038 729 10 traveled travel VBD 3038 729 11 extensively extensively RB 3038 729 12 in in IN 3038 729 13 the the DT 3038 729 14 West West NNP 3038 729 15 Indies Indies NNPS 3038 729 16 , , , 3038 729 17 South South NNP 3038 729 18 America America NNP 3038 729 19 , , , 3038 729 20 and and CC 3038 729 21 California California NNP 3038 729 22 , , , 3038 729 23 and and CC 3038 729 24 became become VBD 3038 729 25 an an DT 3038 729 26 accomplished accomplished JJ 3038 729 27 public public JJ 3038 729 28 speaker speaker NN 3038 729 29 and and CC 3038 729 30 a a DT 3038 729 31 diligent diligent JJ 3038 729 32 observer observer NN 3038 729 33 of of IN 3038 729 34 social social JJ 3038 729 35 conditions condition NNS 3038 729 36 . . . 3038 730 1 Stephens Stephens NNP 3038 730 2 and and CC 3038 730 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 730 4 six six CD 3038 730 5 associates associate NNS 3038 730 6 had have VBD 3038 730 7 witnessed witness VBN 3038 730 8 the the DT 3038 730 9 dissolution dissolution NN 3038 730 10 of of IN 3038 730 11 the the DT 3038 730 12 local local JJ 3038 730 13 garment garment NN 3038 730 14 cutters cutter NNS 3038 730 15 ' ' POS 3038 730 16 union union NN 3038 730 17 . . . 3038 731 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 731 2 resolved resolve VBD 3038 731 3 that that IN 3038 731 4 the the DT 3038 731 5 new new JJ 3038 731 6 society society NN 3038 731 7 should should MD 3038 731 8 not not RB 3038 731 9 be be VB 3038 731 10 limited limit VBN 3038 731 11 by by IN 3038 731 12 the the DT 3038 731 13 lines line NNS 3038 731 14 of of IN 3038 731 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 731 16 own own JJ 3038 731 17 trade trade NN 3038 731 18 but but CC 3038 731 19 should should MD 3038 731 20 embrace embrace VB 3038 731 21 " " `` 3038 731 22 all all DT 3038 731 23 branches branch NNS 3038 731 24 of of IN 3038 731 25 honorable honorable JJ 3038 731 26 toil toil NN 3038 731 27 . . . 3038 731 28 " " '' 3038 732 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 3038 732 2 a a DT 3038 732 3 rule rule NN 3038 732 4 was be VBD 3038 732 5 adopted adopt VBN 3038 732 6 stipulating stipulating NN 3038 732 7 that that IN 3038 732 8 at at RB 3038 732 9 least least RBS 3038 732 10 three three CD 3038 732 11 - - HYPH 3038 732 12 fourths fourth NNS 3038 732 13 of of IN 3038 732 14 the the DT 3038 732 15 membership membership NN 3038 732 16 of of IN 3038 732 17 lodges lodge NNS 3038 732 18 must must MD 3038 732 19 be be VB 3038 732 20 wage wage NN 3038 732 21 - - HYPH 3038 732 22 earners earner NNS 3038 732 23 eighteen eighteen CD 3038 732 24 years year NNS 3038 732 25 of of IN 3038 732 26 age age NN 3038 732 27 . . . 3038 733 1 Moreover moreover RB 3038 733 2 , , , 3038 733 3 " " `` 3038 733 4 no no DT 3038 733 5 one one NN 3038 733 6 who who WP 3038 733 7 either either CC 3038 733 8 sells sell VBZ 3038 733 9 or or CC 3038 733 10 makes make VBZ 3038 733 11 a a DT 3038 733 12 living living NN 3038 733 13 , , , 3038 733 14 or or CC 3038 733 15 any any DT 3038 733 16 part part NN 3038 733 17 of of IN 3038 733 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 733 19 , , , 3038 733 20 by by IN 3038 733 21 the the DT 3038 733 22 sale sale NN 3038 733 23 of of IN 3038 733 24 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 3038 733 25 drinks drink NNS 3038 733 26 either either CC 3038 733 27 as as IN 3038 733 28 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3038 733 29 , , , 3038 733 30 dealer dealer NN 3038 733 31 , , , 3038 733 32 or or CC 3038 733 33 agent agent NN 3038 733 34 , , , 3038 733 35 or or CC 3038 733 36 through through IN 3038 733 37 any any DT 3038 733 38 member member NN 3038 733 39 of of IN 3038 733 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 733 41 family family NN 3038 733 42 , , , 3038 733 43 can can MD 3038 733 44 be be VB 3038 733 45 admitted admit VBN 3038 733 46 to to IN 3038 733 47 membership membership NN 3038 733 48 in in IN 3038 733 49 this this DT 3038 733 50 order order NN 3038 733 51 ; ; : 3038 733 52 and and CC 3038 733 53 no no DT 3038 733 54 lawyer lawyer NN 3038 733 55 , , , 3038 733 56 banker banker NN 3038 733 57 , , , 3038 733 58 professional professional JJ 3038 733 59 gambler gambler NN 3038 733 60 , , , 3038 733 61 or or CC 3038 733 62 stock stock NN 3038 733 63 broker broker NN 3038 733 64 can can MD 3038 733 65 be be VB 3038 733 66 admitted admit VBN 3038 733 67 . . . 3038 733 68 " " '' 3038 734 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 734 2 chose choose VBD 3038 734 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 734 4 motto motto NN 3038 734 5 from from IN 3038 734 6 Solon Solon NNP 3038 734 7 , , , 3038 734 8 the the DT 3038 734 9 wisest wise JJS 3038 734 10 of of IN 3038 734 11 lawgivers lawgiver NNS 3038 734 12 : : : 3038 734 13 " " `` 3038 734 14 That that DT 3038 734 15 is be VBZ 3038 734 16 the the DT 3038 734 17 most most RBS 3038 734 18 perfect perfect JJ 3038 734 19 government government NN 3038 734 20 in in IN 3038 734 21 which which WDT 3038 734 22 an an DT 3038 734 23 injury injury NN 3038 734 24 to to IN 3038 734 25 one one CD 3038 734 26 is be VBZ 3038 734 27 the the DT 3038 734 28 concern concern NN 3038 734 29 of of IN 3038 734 30 all all DT 3038 734 31 " " '' 3038 734 32 ; ; : 3038 734 33 and and CC 3038 734 34 they -PRON- PRP 3038 734 35 took take VBD 3038 734 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 734 37 preamble preamble NN 3038 734 38 from from IN 3038 734 39 Burke Burke NNP 3038 734 40 , , , 3038 734 41 the the DT 3038 734 42 most most RBS 3038 734 43 philosophical philosophical JJ 3038 734 44 of of IN 3038 734 45 statesmen statesman NNS 3038 734 46 : : : 3038 734 47 " " `` 3038 734 48 When when WRB 3038 734 49 bad bad JJ 3038 734 50 men man NNS 3038 734 51 combine combine VBP 3038 734 52 , , , 3038 734 53 the the DT 3038 734 54 good good NNP 3038 734 55 must must MD 3038 734 56 associate associate VB 3038 734 57 , , , 3038 734 58 else else RB 3038 734 59 they -PRON- PRP 3038 734 60 will will MD 3038 734 61 fall fall VB 3038 734 62 , , , 3038 734 63 one one CD 3038 734 64 by by IN 3038 734 65 one one CD 3038 734 66 , , , 3038 734 67 an an DT 3038 734 68 unpitied unpitied JJ 3038 734 69 sacrifice sacrifice NN 3038 734 70 in in IN 3038 734 71 a a DT 3038 734 72 contemptible contemptible JJ 3038 734 73 struggle struggle NN 3038 734 74 . . . 3038 734 75 " " '' 3038 735 1 The the DT 3038 735 2 order order NN 3038 735 3 was be VBD 3038 735 4 a a DT 3038 735 5 secret secret JJ 3038 735 6 society society NN 3038 735 7 and and CC 3038 735 8 for for IN 3038 735 9 years year NNS 3038 735 10 kept keep VBD 3038 735 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 735 12 name name NN 3038 735 13 from from IN 3038 735 14 the the DT 3038 735 15 public public NN 3038 735 16 . . . 3038 736 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 736 2 was be VBD 3038 736 3 generally generally RB 3038 736 4 known know VBN 3038 736 5 as as IN 3038 736 6 the the DT 3038 736 7 " " `` 3038 736 8 Five five CD 3038 736 9 Stars star NNS 3038 736 10 , , , 3038 736 11 " " '' 3038 736 12 because because IN 3038 736 13 of of IN 3038 736 14 the the DT 3038 736 15 five five CD 3038 736 16 asterisks asterisk NNS 3038 736 17 that that WDT 3038 736 18 represented represent VBD 3038 736 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 736 20 name name NN 3038 736 21 in in IN 3038 736 22 all all DT 3038 736 23 public public JJ 3038 736 24 notices notice NNS 3038 736 25 . . . 3038 737 1 While while IN 3038 737 2 mysterious mysterious JJ 3038 737 3 initials initial NNS 3038 737 4 and and CC 3038 737 5 secret secret JJ 3038 737 6 ceremonies ceremony NNS 3038 737 7 gratified gratify VBD 3038 737 8 the the DT 3038 737 9 members member NNS 3038 737 10 , , , 3038 737 11 they -PRON- PRP 3038 737 12 aroused arouse VBD 3038 737 13 a a DT 3038 737 14 corresponding corresponding JJ 3038 737 15 antagonism antagonism NN 3038 737 16 , , , 3038 737 17 even even RB 3038 737 18 fear fear VBP 3038 737 19 , , , 3038 737 20 among among IN 3038 737 21 the the DT 3038 737 22 public public NN 3038 737 23 , , , 3038 737 24 especially especially RB 3038 737 25 as as IN 3038 737 26 the the DT 3038 737 27 order order NN 3038 737 28 grew grow VBD 3038 737 29 to to IN 3038 737 30 giant giant JJ 3038 737 31 size size NN 3038 737 32 . . . 3038 738 1 What what WP 3038 738 2 were be VBD 3038 738 3 the the DT 3038 738 4 potencies potency NNS 3038 738 5 of of IN 3038 738 6 a a DT 3038 738 7 secret secret JJ 3038 738 8 organization organization NN 3038 738 9 that that WDT 3038 738 10 had have VBD 3038 738 11 only only RB 3038 738 12 to to TO 3038 738 13 post post VB 3038 738 14 a a DT 3038 738 15 few few JJ 3038 738 16 mysterious mysterious JJ 3038 738 17 words word NNS 3038 738 18 and and CC 3038 738 19 symbols symbol NNS 3038 738 20 to to TO 3038 738 21 gather gather VB 3038 738 22 hundreds hundred NNS 3038 738 23 of of IN 3038 738 24 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 738 25 in in IN 3038 738 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 738 27 halls hall NNS 3038 738 28 ? ? . 3038 739 1 And and CC 3038 739 2 what what WP 3038 739 3 plottings plotting NNS 3038 739 4 went go VBD 3038 739 5 on on RP 3038 739 6 behind behind IN 3038 739 7 those those DT 3038 739 8 locked lock VBN 3038 739 9 and and CC 3038 739 10 guarded guard VBN 3038 739 11 doors door NNS 3038 739 12 ? ? . 3038 740 1 To to TO 3038 740 2 allay allay VB 3038 740 3 public public JJ 3038 740 4 hostility hostility NN 3038 740 5 secrecy secrecy NN 3038 740 6 was be VBD 3038 740 7 gradually gradually RB 3038 740 8 removed remove VBN 3038 740 9 and and CC 3038 740 10 in in IN 3038 740 11 1881 1881 CD 3038 740 12 was be VBD 3038 740 13 entirely entirely RB 3038 740 14 abolished abolish VBN 3038 740 15 -- -- : 3038 740 16 not not RB 3038 740 17 , , , 3038 740 18 however however RB 3038 740 19 , , , 3038 740 20 without without IN 3038 740 21 serious serious JJ 3038 740 22 opposition opposition NN 3038 740 23 from from IN 3038 740 24 the the DT 3038 740 25 older old JJR 3038 740 26 members member NNS 3038 740 27 . . . 3038 741 1 The the DT 3038 741 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 3038 741 3 of of IN 3038 741 4 high high JJ 3038 741 5 idealism idealism NN 3038 741 6 in in IN 3038 741 7 which which WDT 3038 741 8 the the DT 3038 741 9 order order NN 3038 741 10 had have VBD 3038 741 11 been be VBN 3038 741 12 conceived conceive VBN 3038 741 13 continued continue VBD 3038 741 14 to to TO 3038 741 15 be be VB 3038 741 16 fostered foster VBN 3038 741 17 by by IN 3038 741 18 Stephens Stephens NNP 3038 741 19 , , , 3038 741 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 741 21 founder founder NN 3038 741 22 and and CC 3038 741 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 741 24 first first JJ 3038 741 25 Grand Grand NNP 3038 741 26 Master Master NNP 3038 741 27 Workman Workman NNP 3038 741 28 . . . 3038 742 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 742 2 extolled extoll VBD 3038 742 3 justice justice NN 3038 742 4 , , , 3038 742 5 discountenanced discountenance VBN 3038 742 6 violence violence NN 3038 742 7 , , , 3038 742 8 and and CC 3038 742 9 pleaded plead VBD 3038 742 10 for for IN 3038 742 11 " " `` 3038 742 12 the the DT 3038 742 13 mutual mutual JJ 3038 742 14 development development NN 3038 742 15 and and CC 3038 742 16 moral moral JJ 3038 742 17 elevation elevation NN 3038 742 18 of of IN 3038 742 19 mankind mankind NN 3038 742 20 . . . 3038 742 21 " " '' 3038 743 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 743 2 exhortations exhortation NNS 3038 743 3 were be VBD 3038 743 4 free free JJ 3038 743 5 from from IN 3038 743 6 that that DT 3038 743 7 narrow narrow JJ 3038 743 8 class class NN 3038 743 9 antagonism antagonism NN 3038 743 10 which which WDT 3038 743 11 frequently frequently RB 3038 743 12 characterizes characterize VBZ 3038 743 13 the the DT 3038 743 14 utterances utterance NNS 3038 743 15 of of IN 3038 743 16 labor labor NN 3038 743 17 . . . 3038 744 1 One one CD 3038 744 2 of of IN 3038 744 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 744 4 associates associate NNS 3038 744 5 , , , 3038 744 6 too too RB 3038 744 7 , , , 3038 744 8 invoked invoke VBD 3038 744 9 the the DT 3038 744 10 spirit spirit NN 3038 744 11 of of IN 3038 744 12 chivalry chivalry NN 3038 744 13 , , , 3038 744 14 of of IN 3038 744 15 true true JJ 3038 744 16 knighthood knighthood NN 3038 744 17 , , , 3038 744 18 when when WRB 3038 744 19 he -PRON- PRP 3038 744 20 said say VBD 3038 744 21 that that IN 3038 744 22 the the DT 3038 744 23 old old JJ 3038 744 24 trade trade NN 3038 744 25 union union NNP 3038 744 26 had have VBD 3038 744 27 failed fail VBN 3038 744 28 because because IN 3038 744 29 " " `` 3038 744 30 it -PRON- PRP 3038 744 31 had have VBD 3038 744 32 failed fail VBN 3038 744 33 to to TO 3038 744 34 recognize recognize VB 3038 744 35 the the DT 3038 744 36 rights right NNS 3038 744 37 of of IN 3038 744 38 man man NN 3038 744 39 and and CC 3038 744 40 looked look VBD 3038 744 41 only only RB 3038 744 42 to to IN 3038 744 43 the the DT 3038 744 44 rights right NNS 3038 744 45 of of IN 3038 744 46 tradesmen tradesman NNS 3038 744 47 , , , 3038 744 48 " " '' 3038 744 49 that that IN 3038 744 50 the the DT 3038 744 51 labor labor NN 3038 744 52 movement movement NN 3038 744 53 needed need VBD 3038 744 54 " " `` 3038 744 55 something something NN 3038 744 56 that that WDT 3038 744 57 will will MD 3038 744 58 develop develop VB 3038 744 59 more more JJR 3038 744 60 of of IN 3038 744 61 charity charity NN 3038 744 62 , , , 3038 744 63 less less JJR 3038 744 64 of of IN 3038 744 65 selfishness selfishness NN 3038 744 66 , , , 3038 744 67 more more JJR 3038 744 68 of of IN 3038 744 69 generosity generosity NN 3038 744 70 , , , 3038 744 71 less less JJR 3038 744 72 of of IN 3038 744 73 stinginess stinginess NN 3038 744 74 and and CC 3038 744 75 nearness nearness NN 3038 744 76 , , , 3038 744 77 than than IN 3038 744 78 the the DT 3038 744 79 average average JJ 3038 744 80 society society NN 3038 744 81 has have VBZ 3038 744 82 yet yet RB 3038 744 83 disclosed disclose VBN 3038 744 84 to to IN 3038 744 85 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 744 86 members member NNS 3038 744 87 . . . 3038 744 88 " " '' 3038 745 1 Nor nor CC 3038 745 2 were be VBD 3038 745 3 these these DT 3038 745 4 ideas idea NNS 3038 745 5 and and CC 3038 745 6 principles principle NNS 3038 745 7 betrayed betray VBN 3038 745 8 by by IN 3038 745 9 Stephens Stephens NNP 3038 745 10 's 's POS 3038 745 11 successor successor NN 3038 745 12 , , , 3038 745 13 Terence Terence NNP 3038 745 14 V. V. NNP 3038 745 15 Powderly Powderly NNP 3038 745 16 , , , 3038 745 17 who who WP 3038 745 18 became become VBD 3038 745 19 Grand Grand NNP 3038 745 20 Master Master NNP 3038 745 21 in in IN 3038 745 22 1879 1879 CD 3038 745 23 and and CC 3038 745 24 served serve VBD 3038 745 25 during during IN 3038 745 26 the the DT 3038 745 27 years year NNS 3038 745 28 when when WRB 3038 745 29 the the DT 3038 745 30 order order NN 3038 745 31 attained attain VBD 3038 745 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 745 33 greatest great JJS 3038 745 34 power power NN 3038 745 35 . . . 3038 746 1 Powderly powderly RB 3038 746 2 , , , 3038 746 3 also also RB 3038 746 4 , , , 3038 746 5 was be VBD 3038 746 6 a a DT 3038 746 7 conservative conservative JJ 3038 746 8 idealist idealist NN 3038 746 9 . . . 3038 747 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 747 2 career career NN 3038 747 3 may may MD 3038 747 4 be be VB 3038 747 5 regarded regard VBN 3038 747 6 as as IN 3038 747 7 a a DT 3038 747 8 good good JJ 3038 747 9 example example NN 3038 747 10 of of IN 3038 747 11 the the DT 3038 747 12 rise rise NN 3038 747 13 of of IN 3038 747 14 many many PDT 3038 747 15 an an DT 3038 747 16 American american JJ 3038 747 17 labor labor NN 3038 747 18 leader leader NN 3038 747 19 . . . 3038 748 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 748 2 had have VBD 3038 748 3 been be VBN 3038 748 4 a a DT 3038 748 5 poor poor JJ 3038 748 6 boy boy NN 3038 748 7 . . . 3038 749 1 At at IN 3038 749 2 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 749 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 749 4 began begin VBD 3038 749 5 work work NN 3038 749 6 as as IN 3038 749 7 a a DT 3038 749 8 switchtender switchtender NN 3038 749 9 ; ; : 3038 749 10 at at IN 3038 749 11 seventeen seventeen CD 3038 749 12 he -PRON- PRP 3038 749 13 was be VBD 3038 749 14 apprenticed apprentice VBN 3038 749 15 as as IN 3038 749 16 machinist machinist NN 3038 749 17 ; ; : 3038 749 18 at at IN 3038 749 19 nineteen nineteen CD 3038 749 20 he -PRON- PRP 3038 749 21 was be VBD 3038 749 22 active active JJ 3038 749 23 in in IN 3038 749 24 a a DT 3038 749 25 machinists machinist NNS 3038 749 26 ' ' POS 3038 749 27 and and CC 3038 749 28 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 3038 749 29 ' ' POS 3038 749 30 union union NN 3038 749 31 . . . 3038 750 1 After after IN 3038 750 2 working work VBG 3038 750 3 at at IN 3038 750 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 750 5 trade trade NN 3038 750 6 in in IN 3038 750 7 various various JJ 3038 750 8 places place NNS 3038 750 9 , , , 3038 750 10 he -PRON- PRP 3038 750 11 at at IN 3038 750 12 length length NN 3038 750 13 settled settle VBN 3038 750 14 in in IN 3038 750 15 Scranton Scranton NNP 3038 750 16 , , , 3038 750 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 750 18 , , , 3038 750 19 and and CC 3038 750 20 became become VBD 3038 750 21 one one CD 3038 750 22 of of IN 3038 750 23 the the DT 3038 750 24 organizers organizer NNS 3038 750 25 of of IN 3038 750 26 the the DT 3038 750 27 Greenback Greenback NNP 3038 750 28 Labor Labor NNP 3038 750 29 party party NN 3038 750 30 . . . 3038 751 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 751 2 was be VBD 3038 751 3 twice twice RB 3038 751 4 elected elect VBN 3038 751 5 mayor mayor NN 3038 751 6 of of IN 3038 751 7 Scranton Scranton NNP 3038 751 8 , , , 3038 751 9 and and CC 3038 751 10 might may MD 3038 751 11 have have VB 3038 751 12 been be VBN 3038 751 13 elected elect VBN 3038 751 14 for for IN 3038 751 15 a a DT 3038 751 16 third third JJ 3038 751 17 term term NN 3038 751 18 had have VBD 3038 751 19 he -PRON- PRP 3038 751 20 not not RB 3038 751 21 declined decline VBD 3038 751 22 to to TO 3038 751 23 serve serve VB 3038 751 24 , , , 3038 751 25 preferring prefer VBG 3038 751 26 to to TO 3038 751 27 devote devote VB 3038 751 28 all all PDT 3038 751 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 751 30 time time NN 3038 751 31 to to IN 3038 751 32 the the DT 3038 751 33 society society NN 3038 751 34 of of IN 3038 751 35 which which WDT 3038 751 36 he -PRON- PRP 3038 751 37 was be VBD 3038 751 38 Grand Grand NNP 3038 751 39 Master Master NNP 3038 751 40 . . . 3038 752 1 The the DT 3038 752 2 obligations obligation NNS 3038 752 3 laid lay VBN 3038 752 4 upon upon IN 3038 752 5 every every DT 3038 752 6 member member NN 3038 752 7 of of IN 3038 752 8 the the DT 3038 752 9 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 752 10 of of IN 3038 752 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 752 12 were be VBD 3038 752 13 impressive impressive JJ 3038 752 14 : : : 3038 752 15 Labor labor NN 3038 752 16 is be VBZ 3038 752 17 noble noble JJ 3038 752 18 and and CC 3038 752 19 holy holy JJ 3038 752 20 . . . 3038 753 1 To to TO 3038 753 2 defend defend VB 3038 753 3 it -PRON- PRP 3038 753 4 from from IN 3038 753 5 degradation degradation NN 3038 753 6 ; ; , 3038 753 7 to to TO 3038 753 8 divest divest VB 3038 753 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 753 10 of of IN 3038 753 11 the the DT 3038 753 12 evils evil NNS 3038 753 13 to to IN 3038 753 14 body body NN 3038 753 15 , , , 3038 753 16 mind mind NN 3038 753 17 and and CC 3038 753 18 estate estate NN 3038 753 19 which which WDT 3038 753 20 ignorance ignorance NN 3038 753 21 and and CC 3038 753 22 greed greed NN 3038 753 23 have have VBP 3038 753 24 imposed impose VBN 3038 753 25 ; ; : 3038 753 26 to to TO 3038 753 27 rescue rescue VB 3038 753 28 the the DT 3038 753 29 toiler toiler NN 3038 753 30 from from IN 3038 753 31 the the DT 3038 753 32 grasp grasp NN 3038 753 33 of of IN 3038 753 34 the the DT 3038 753 35 selfish selfish JJ 3038 753 36 -- -- : 3038 753 37 is be VBZ 3038 753 38 a a DT 3038 753 39 work work NN 3038 753 40 worthy worthy JJ 3038 753 41 of of IN 3038 753 42 the the DT 3038 753 43 noblest noble JJS 3038 753 44 and and CC 3038 753 45 best good JJS 3038 753 46 of of IN 3038 753 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 753 48 race race NN 3038 753 49 . . . 3038 754 1 In in IN 3038 754 2 all all PDT 3038 754 3 the the DT 3038 754 4 multifarious multifarious JJ 3038 754 5 branches branch NNS 3038 754 6 of of IN 3038 754 7 trade trade NN 3038 754 8 capital capital NN 3038 754 9 has have VBZ 3038 754 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 754 11 combinations combination NNS 3038 754 12 ; ; : 3038 754 13 and and CC 3038 754 14 , , , 3038 754 15 whether whether IN 3038 754 16 intended intend VBN 3038 754 17 or or CC 3038 754 18 not not RB 3038 754 19 , , , 3038 754 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 754 21 crushes crush VBZ 3038 754 22 the the DT 3038 754 23 manly manly JJ 3038 754 24 hopes hope NNS 3038 754 25 of of IN 3038 754 26 labor labor NN 3038 754 27 and and CC 3038 754 28 tramples trample VBZ 3038 754 29 poor poor JJ 3038 754 30 humanity humanity NN 3038 754 31 in in IN 3038 754 32 the the DT 3038 754 33 dust dust NN 3038 754 34 . . . 3038 755 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 755 2 mean mean VBP 3038 755 3 no no DT 3038 755 4 conflict conflict NN 3038 755 5 with with IN 3038 755 6 legitimate legitimate JJ 3038 755 7 enterprise enterprise NN 3038 755 8 , , , 3038 755 9 no no DT 3038 755 10 antagonism antagonism NN 3038 755 11 to to IN 3038 755 12 necessary necessary JJ 3038 755 13 capital capital NN 3038 755 14 ; ; : 3038 755 15 but but CC 3038 755 16 men man NNS 3038 755 17 in in IN 3038 755 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 755 19 haste haste NN 3038 755 20 and and CC 3038 755 21 greed greed NN 3038 755 22 , , , 3038 755 23 blinded blind VBN 3038 755 24 by by IN 3038 755 25 self self NN 3038 755 26 - - HYPH 3038 755 27 interests interest NNS 3038 755 28 , , , 3038 755 29 overlook overlook VB 3038 755 30 the the DT 3038 755 31 interests interest NNS 3038 755 32 of of IN 3038 755 33 others other NNS 3038 755 34 and and CC 3038 755 35 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 755 36 violate violate VBP 3038 755 37 the the DT 3038 755 38 rights right NNS 3038 755 39 of of IN 3038 755 40 those those DT 3038 755 41 they -PRON- PRP 3038 755 42 deem deem VBP 3038 755 43 helpless helpless JJ 3038 755 44 . . . 3038 756 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 756 2 mean mean VBP 3038 756 3 to to TO 3038 756 4 uphold uphold VB 3038 756 5 the the DT 3038 756 6 dignity dignity NN 3038 756 7 of of IN 3038 756 8 labor labor NN 3038 756 9 , , , 3038 756 10 to to TO 3038 756 11 affirm affirm VB 3038 756 12 the the DT 3038 756 13 nobility nobility NN 3038 756 14 of of IN 3038 756 15 all all DT 3038 756 16 who who WP 3038 756 17 earn earn VBP 3038 756 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 756 19 bread bread NN 3038 756 20 by by IN 3038 756 21 the the DT 3038 756 22 sweat sweat NN 3038 756 23 of of IN 3038 756 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 756 25 brows brow NNS 3038 756 26 . . . 3038 757 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 757 2 mean mean VBP 3038 757 3 to to TO 3038 757 4 create create VB 3038 757 5 a a DT 3038 757 6 healthy healthy JJ 3038 757 7 public public JJ 3038 757 8 opinion opinion NN 3038 757 9 on on IN 3038 757 10 the the DT 3038 757 11 subject subject NN 3038 757 12 of of IN 3038 757 13 labor labor NN 3038 757 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 757 15 the the DT 3038 757 16 only only JJ 3038 757 17 creator creator NN 3038 757 18 of of IN 3038 757 19 values value NNS 3038 757 20 or or CC 3038 757 21 capital capital NN 3038 757 22 ) ) -RRB- 3038 757 23 and and CC 3038 757 24 the the DT 3038 757 25 justice justice NN 3038 757 26 of of IN 3038 757 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 757 28 receiving receive VBG 3038 757 29 a a DT 3038 757 30 full full JJ 3038 757 31 , , , 3038 757 32 just just RB 3038 757 33 share share NN 3038 757 34 of of IN 3038 757 35 the the DT 3038 757 36 values value NNS 3038 757 37 or or CC 3038 757 38 capital capital NN 3038 757 39 it -PRON- PRP 3038 757 40 has have VBZ 3038 757 41 created create VBN 3038 757 42 . . . 3038 758 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 758 2 shall shall MD 3038 758 3 , , , 3038 758 4 with with IN 3038 758 5 all all PDT 3038 758 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 758 7 strength strength NN 3038 758 8 , , , 3038 758 9 support support NN 3038 758 10 laws law NNS 3038 758 11 made make VBN 3038 758 12 to to TO 3038 758 13 harmonize harmonize VB 3038 758 14 the the DT 3038 758 15 interests interest NNS 3038 758 16 of of IN 3038 758 17 labor labor NN 3038 758 18 and and CC 3038 758 19 capital capital NN 3038 758 20 , , , 3038 758 21 for for IN 3038 758 22 labor labor NN 3038 758 23 alone alone RB 3038 758 24 gives give VBZ 3038 758 25 life life NN 3038 758 26 and and CC 3038 758 27 value value NN 3038 758 28 to to IN 3038 758 29 capital capital NN 3038 758 30 , , , 3038 758 31 and and CC 3038 758 32 also also RB 3038 758 33 those those DT 3038 758 34 laws law NNS 3038 758 35 which which WDT 3038 758 36 tend tend VBP 3038 758 37 to to TO 3038 758 38 lighten lighten VB 3038 758 39 the the DT 3038 758 40 exhaustiveness exhaustiveness NN 3038 758 41 of of IN 3038 758 42 toil toil NN 3038 758 43 . . . 3038 759 1 To to TO 3038 759 2 pause pause VB 3038 759 3 in in IN 3038 759 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 759 5 toil toil NN 3038 759 6 , , , 3038 759 7 to to TO 3038 759 8 devote devote VB 3038 759 9 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 759 10 to to IN 3038 759 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 759 12 own own JJ 3038 759 13 interests interest NNS 3038 759 14 , , , 3038 759 15 to to TO 3038 759 16 gather gather VB 3038 759 17 a a DT 3038 759 18 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 759 19 of of IN 3038 759 20 the the DT 3038 759 21 world world NN 3038 759 22 's 's POS 3038 759 23 commerce commerce NN 3038 759 24 , , , 3038 759 25 to to TO 3038 759 26 unite unite VB 3038 759 27 , , , 3038 759 28 combine combine VB 3038 759 29 and and CC 3038 759 30 coöperate coã¶perate VB 3038 759 31 in in IN 3038 759 32 the the DT 3038 759 33 great great JJ 3038 759 34 army army NN 3038 759 35 of of IN 3038 759 36 peace peace NN 3038 759 37 and and CC 3038 759 38 industry industry NN 3038 759 39 , , , 3038 759 40 to to TO 3038 759 41 nourish nourish VB 3038 759 42 and and CC 3038 759 43 cherish cherish VB 3038 759 44 , , , 3038 759 45 build build VB 3038 759 46 and and CC 3038 759 47 develop develop VB 3038 759 48 the the DT 3038 759 49 temple temple NN 3038 759 50 he -PRON- PRP 3038 759 51 lives live VBZ 3038 759 52 in in IN 3038 759 53 is be VBZ 3038 759 54 the the DT 3038 759 55 highest high JJS 3038 759 56 and and CC 3038 759 57 noblest noble JJS 3038 759 58 duty duty NN 3038 759 59 of of IN 3038 759 60 man man NN 3038 759 61 to to IN 3038 759 62 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 759 63 , , , 3038 759 64 to to IN 3038 759 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 759 66 fellow fellow JJ 3038 759 67 men man NNS 3038 759 68 and and CC 3038 759 69 to to IN 3038 759 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 759 71 Creator creator NN 3038 759 72 . . . 3038 760 1 The the DT 3038 760 2 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 3038 760 3 growth growth NN 3038 760 4 and and CC 3038 760 5 collapse collapse NN 3038 760 6 of of IN 3038 760 7 the the DT 3038 760 8 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 760 9 of of IN 3038 760 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 760 11 is be VBZ 3038 760 12 one one CD 3038 760 13 of of IN 3038 760 14 the the DT 3038 760 15 outstanding outstanding JJ 3038 760 16 events event NNS 3038 760 17 in in IN 3038 760 18 American american JJ 3038 760 19 economic economic JJ 3038 760 20 history history NN 3038 760 21 . . . 3038 761 1 The the DT 3038 761 2 membership membership NN 3038 761 3 in in IN 3038 761 4 1869 1869 CD 3038 761 5 consisted consist VBD 3038 761 6 of of IN 3038 761 7 eleven eleven CD 3038 761 8 tailors tailor NNS 3038 761 9 . . . 3038 762 1 This this DT 3038 762 2 small small JJ 3038 762 3 beginning beginning NN 3038 762 4 grew grow VBD 3038 762 5 into into IN 3038 762 6 the the DT 3038 762 7 famous famous JJ 3038 762 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 3038 762 9 No no NN 3038 762 10 . . . 3038 763 1 1 1 LS 3038 763 2 . . . 3038 764 1 Soon soon RB 3038 764 2 the the DT 3038 764 3 ship ship NN 3038 764 4 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 764 5 wanted want VBD 3038 764 6 to to TO 3038 764 7 join join VB 3038 764 8 , , , 3038 764 9 and and CC 3038 764 10 Assembly Assembly NNP 3038 764 11 No no UH 3038 764 12 . . . 3038 765 1 2 2 CD 3038 765 2 was be VBD 3038 765 3 organized organize VBN 3038 765 4 . . . 3038 766 1 The the DT 3038 766 2 shawl shawl NN 3038 766 3 - - HYPH 3038 766 4 weavers weaver NNS 3038 766 5 formed form VBD 3038 766 6 another another DT 3038 766 7 assembly assembly NN 3038 766 8 , , , 3038 766 9 the the DT 3038 766 10 carpet carpet NN 3038 766 11 - - HYPH 3038 766 12 weavers weaver NNS 3038 766 13 another another DT 3038 766 14 , , , 3038 766 15 and and CC 3038 766 16 so so RB 3038 766 17 on on RB 3038 766 18 , , , 3038 766 19 until until IN 3038 766 20 over over IN 3038 766 21 twenty twenty CD 3038 766 22 assemblies assembly NNS 3038 766 23 , , , 3038 766 24 covering cover VBG 3038 766 25 almost almost RB 3038 766 26 every every DT 3038 766 27 trade trade NN 3038 766 28 , , , 3038 766 29 had have VBD 3038 766 30 been be VBN 3038 766 31 organized organize VBN 3038 766 32 in in IN 3038 766 33 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 766 34 alone alone RB 3038 766 35 . . . 3038 767 1 By by IN 3038 767 2 1875 1875 CD 3038 767 3 there there EX 3038 767 4 were be VBD 3038 767 5 eighty eighty CD 3038 767 6 assemblies assembly NNS 3038 767 7 in in IN 3038 767 8 the the DT 3038 767 9 city city NN 3038 767 10 and and CC 3038 767 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 767 12 vicinity vicinity NN 3038 767 13 . . . 3038 768 1 As as IN 3038 768 2 the the DT 3038 768 3 number number NN 3038 768 4 of of IN 3038 768 5 lodges lodge NNS 3038 768 6 multiplied multiply VBN 3038 768 7 , , , 3038 768 8 it -PRON- PRP 3038 768 9 became become VBD 3038 768 10 necessary necessary JJ 3038 768 11 to to TO 3038 768 12 establish establish VB 3038 768 13 a a DT 3038 768 14 common common JJ 3038 768 15 agency agency NN 3038 768 16 or or CC 3038 768 17 authority authority NN 3038 768 18 , , , 3038 768 19 and and CC 3038 768 20 a a DT 3038 768 21 Committee Committee NNP 3038 768 22 on on IN 3038 768 23 the the DT 3038 768 24 Good good NN 3038 768 25 of of IN 3038 768 26 the the DT 3038 768 27 Order order NN 3038 768 28 was be VBD 3038 768 29 constituted constituted JJ 3038 768 30 to to TO 3038 768 31 represent represent VB 3038 768 32 all all PDT 3038 768 33 the the DT 3038 768 34 local local JJ 3038 768 35 units unit NNS 3038 768 36 , , , 3038 768 37 but but CC 3038 768 38 this this DT 3038 768 39 committee committee NN 3038 768 40 was be VBD 3038 768 41 soon soon RB 3038 768 42 superseded supersede VBN 3038 768 43 by by IN 3038 768 44 a a DT 3038 768 45 delegate delegate NN 3038 768 46 body body NN 3038 768 47 known know VBN 3038 768 48 as as IN 3038 768 49 the the DT 3038 768 50 District District NNP 3038 768 51 Assembly Assembly NNP 3038 768 52 . . . 3038 769 1 As as IN 3038 769 2 the the DT 3038 769 3 movement movement NN 3038 769 4 spread spread VBD 3038 769 5 from from IN 3038 769 6 city city NN 3038 769 7 to to IN 3038 769 8 city city NN 3038 769 9 and and CC 3038 769 10 from from IN 3038 769 11 State State NNP 3038 769 12 to to IN 3038 769 13 State State NNP 3038 769 14 , , , 3038 769 15 a a DT 3038 769 16 General General NNP 3038 769 17 Assembly Assembly NNP 3038 769 18 was be VBD 3038 769 19 created create VBN 3038 769 20 in in IN 3038 769 21 1878 1878 CD 3038 769 22 to to TO 3038 769 23 hold hold VB 3038 769 24 annual annual JJ 3038 769 25 conventions convention NNS 3038 769 26 and and CC 3038 769 27 to to TO 3038 769 28 be be VB 3038 769 29 the the DT 3038 769 30 supreme supreme NNP 3038 769 31 authority authority NNP 3038 769 32 of of IN 3038 769 33 the the DT 3038 769 34 order order NN 3038 769 35 . . . 3038 770 1 In in IN 3038 770 2 1883 1883 CD 3038 770 3 the the DT 3038 770 4 membership membership NN 3038 770 5 of of IN 3038 770 6 the the DT 3038 770 7 order order NN 3038 770 8 was be VBD 3038 770 9 52,000 52,000 CD 3038 770 10 ; ; : 3038 770 11 within within IN 3038 770 12 three three CD 3038 770 13 years year NNS 3038 770 14 , , , 3038 770 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 770 16 had have VBD 3038 770 17 mounted mount VBN 3038 770 18 to to IN 3038 770 19 over over IN 3038 770 20 700,000 700,000 CD 3038 770 21 ; ; : 3038 770 22 and and CC 3038 770 23 at at IN 3038 770 24 the the DT 3038 770 25 climax climax NN 3038 770 26 of of IN 3038 770 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 770 28 career career NN 3038 770 29 the the DT 3038 770 30 society society NN 3038 770 31 boasted boast VBD 3038 770 32 over over IN 3038 770 33 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 3038 770 34 workmen workman NNS 3038 770 35 in in IN 3038 770 36 the the DT 3038 770 37 United United NNP 3038 770 38 States States NNP 3038 770 39 and and CC 3038 770 40 Canada Canada NNP 3038 770 41 who who WP 3038 770 42 had have VBD 3038 770 43 vowed vow VBN 3038 770 44 fealty fealty NN 3038 770 45 to to IN 3038 770 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 770 47 knighthood knighthood NN 3038 770 48 . . . 3038 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 771 2 is be VBZ 3038 771 3 not not RB 3038 771 4 to to TO 3038 771 5 be be VB 3038 771 6 imagined imagine VBN 3038 771 7 that that IN 3038 771 8 every every DT 3038 771 9 member member NN 3038 771 10 of of IN 3038 771 11 this this DT 3038 771 12 vast vast JJ 3038 771 13 horde horde NN 3038 771 14 so so RB 3038 771 15 suddenly suddenly RB 3038 771 16 brought bring VBN 3038 771 17 together together RB 3038 771 18 understood understand VBD 3038 771 19 the the DT 3038 771 20 obligations obligation NNS 3038 771 21 of of IN 3038 771 22 the the DT 3038 771 23 workman workman NN 3038 771 24 's 's POS 3038 771 25 chivalry chivalry NN 3038 771 26 . . . 3038 772 1 The the DT 3038 772 2 selfish selfish JJ 3038 772 3 and and CC 3038 772 4 the the DT 3038 772 5 lawless lawless NN 3038 772 6 rushed rush VBN 3038 772 7 in in RP 3038 772 8 with with IN 3038 772 9 the the DT 3038 772 10 prudent prudent JJ 3038 772 11 and and CC 3038 772 12 sincere sincere JJ 3038 772 13 . . . 3038 773 1 But but CC 3038 773 2 a a DT 3038 773 3 resolution resolution NN 3038 773 4 of of IN 3038 773 5 the the DT 3038 773 6 executive executive JJ 3038 773 7 board board NN 3038 773 8 to to TO 3038 773 9 stop stop VB 3038 773 10 the the DT 3038 773 11 initiation initiation NN 3038 773 12 of of IN 3038 773 13 new new JJ 3038 773 14 members member NNS 3038 773 15 came come VBD 3038 773 16 too too RB 3038 773 17 late late RB 3038 773 18 . . . 3038 774 1 The the DT 3038 774 2 undesirable undesirable JJ 3038 774 3 and and CC 3038 774 4 radical radical JJ 3038 774 5 element element NN 3038 774 6 in in IN 3038 774 7 many many JJ 3038 774 8 communities community NNS 3038 774 9 gained gain VBD 3038 774 10 control control NN 3038 774 11 of of IN 3038 774 12 local local JJ 3038 774 13 assemblies assembly NNS 3038 774 14 , , , 3038 774 15 and and CC 3038 774 16 the the DT 3038 774 17 conservatism conservatism NN 3038 774 18 and and CC 3038 774 19 intelligence intelligence NN 3038 774 20 of of IN 3038 774 21 the the DT 3038 774 22 national national JJ 3038 774 23 leaders leader NNS 3038 774 24 became become VBD 3038 774 25 merely merely RB 3038 774 26 a a DT 3038 774 27 shield shield NN 3038 774 28 for for IN 3038 774 29 the the DT 3038 774 30 rowdy rowdy NN 3038 774 31 and and CC 3038 774 32 the the DT 3038 774 33 ignorant ignorant JJ 3038 774 34 who who WP 3038 774 35 brought bring VBD 3038 774 36 the the DT 3038 774 37 entire entire JJ 3038 774 38 order order NN 3038 774 39 into into IN 3038 774 40 popular popular JJ 3038 774 41 disfavor disfavor NN 3038 774 42 . . . 3038 775 1 The the DT 3038 775 2 crisis crisis NN 3038 775 3 came come VBD 3038 775 4 in in IN 3038 775 5 1886 1886 CD 3038 775 6 . . . 3038 776 1 In in IN 3038 776 2 the the DT 3038 776 3 early early JJ 3038 776 4 months month NNS 3038 776 5 of of IN 3038 776 6 this this DT 3038 776 7 turbulent turbulent JJ 3038 776 8 year year NN 3038 776 9 there there EX 3038 776 10 were be VBD 3038 776 11 nearly nearly RB 3038 776 12 five five CD 3038 776 13 hundred hundred CD 3038 776 14 labor labor NN 3038 776 15 disputes dispute NNS 3038 776 16 , , , 3038 776 17 most most JJS 3038 776 18 of of IN 3038 776 19 them -PRON- PRP 3038 776 20 involving involve VBG 3038 776 21 an an DT 3038 776 22 advance advance NN 3038 776 23 in in IN 3038 776 24 wages wage NNS 3038 776 25 . . . 3038 777 1 An an DT 3038 777 2 epidemic epidemic NN 3038 777 3 of of IN 3038 777 4 strikes strike NNS 3038 777 5 then then RB 3038 777 6 spread spread VBD 3038 777 7 over over IN 3038 777 8 the the DT 3038 777 9 country country NN 3038 777 10 , , , 3038 777 11 many many JJ 3038 777 12 of of IN 3038 777 13 them -PRON- PRP 3038 777 14 actually actually RB 3038 777 15 conducted conduct VBN 3038 777 16 by by IN 3038 777 17 the the DT 3038 777 18 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 777 19 of of IN 3038 777 20 Labor Labor NNP 3038 777 21 and and CC 3038 777 22 all all DT 3038 777 23 of of IN 3038 777 24 them -PRON- PRP 3038 777 25 associated associate VBN 3038 777 26 in in IN 3038 777 27 the the DT 3038 777 28 public public JJ 3038 777 29 mind mind NN 3038 777 30 with with IN 3038 777 31 that that DT 3038 777 32 order order NN 3038 777 33 . . . 3038 778 1 One one CD 3038 778 2 of of IN 3038 778 3 the the DT 3038 778 4 most most RBS 3038 778 5 important important JJ 3038 778 6 of of IN 3038 778 7 these these DT 3038 778 8 occurred occur VBD 3038 778 9 on on IN 3038 778 10 the the DT 3038 778 11 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 3038 778 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 778 13 . . . 3038 779 1 In in IN 3038 779 2 the the DT 3038 779 3 preceding precede VBG 3038 779 4 year year NN 3038 779 5 , , , 3038 779 6 the the DT 3038 779 7 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 779 8 had have VBD 3038 779 9 increased increase VBN 3038 779 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 779 11 lodges lodge NNS 3038 779 12 in in IN 3038 779 13 St. St. NNP 3038 779 14 Louis Louis NNP 3038 779 15 from from IN 3038 779 16 five five CD 3038 779 17 to to IN 3038 779 18 thirty thirty CD 3038 779 19 , , , 3038 779 20 and and CC 3038 779 21 these these DT 3038 779 22 were be VBD 3038 779 23 under under IN 3038 779 24 the the DT 3038 779 25 domination domination NN 3038 779 26 of of IN 3038 779 27 a a DT 3038 779 28 coarse coarse JJ 3038 779 29 and and CC 3038 779 30 ruthless ruthless JJ 3038 779 31 district district NN 3038 779 32 leader leader NN 3038 779 33 . . . 3038 780 1 When when WRB 3038 780 2 in in IN 3038 780 3 February February NNP 3038 780 4 , , , 3038 780 5 1886 1886 CD 3038 780 6 , , , 3038 780 7 a a DT 3038 780 8 mechanic mechanic NN 3038 780 9 , , , 3038 780 10 working work VBG 3038 780 11 in in IN 3038 780 12 the the DT 3038 780 13 shops shop NNS 3038 780 14 of of IN 3038 780 15 the the DT 3038 780 16 Texas Texas NNP 3038 780 17 and and CC 3038 780 18 Pacific Pacific NNP 3038 780 19 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 780 20 at at IN 3038 780 21 Marshall Marshall NNP 3038 780 22 , , , 3038 780 23 Texas Texas NNP 3038 780 24 , , , 3038 780 25 was be VBD 3038 780 26 discharged discharge VBN 3038 780 27 for for IN 3038 780 28 cause cause NN 3038 780 29 and and CC 3038 780 30 the the DT 3038 780 31 road road NN 3038 780 32 refused refuse VBD 3038 780 33 to to TO 3038 780 34 reinstate reinstate VB 3038 780 35 him -PRON- PRP 3038 780 36 , , , 3038 780 37 a a DT 3038 780 38 strike strike NN 3038 780 39 ensued ensued NN 3038 780 40 which which WDT 3038 780 41 spread spread VBD 3038 780 42 over over IN 3038 780 43 the the DT 3038 780 44 entire entire JJ 3038 780 45 six six CD 3038 780 46 thousand thousand CD 3038 780 47 miles mile NNS 3038 780 48 of of IN 3038 780 49 the the DT 3038 780 50 Gould Gould NNP 3038 780 51 system system NN 3038 780 52 ; ; : 3038 780 53 and and CC 3038 780 54 St. St. NNP 3038 780 55 Louis Louis NNP 3038 780 56 became become VBD 3038 780 57 the the DT 3038 780 58 center center NN 3038 780 59 of of IN 3038 780 60 the the DT 3038 780 61 tumult tumult NN 3038 780 62 . . . 3038 781 1 After after IN 3038 781 2 nearly nearly RB 3038 781 3 two two CD 3038 781 4 months month NNS 3038 781 5 of of IN 3038 781 6 violence violence NN 3038 781 7 , , , 3038 781 8 the the DT 3038 781 9 outbreak outbreak NN 3038 781 10 ended end VBD 3038 781 11 in in IN 3038 781 12 the the DT 3038 781 13 complete complete JJ 3038 781 14 collapse collapse NN 3038 781 15 of of IN 3038 781 16 the the DT 3038 781 17 strikers striker NNS 3038 781 18 . . . 3038 782 1 This this DT 3038 782 2 result result NN 3038 782 3 was be VBD 3038 782 4 doubly doubly RB 3038 782 5 damaging damaging JJ 3038 782 6 to to IN 3038 782 7 the the DT 3038 782 8 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 782 9 of of IN 3038 782 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 782 11 , , , 3038 782 12 for for IN 3038 782 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 782 14 had have VBD 3038 782 15 officially officially RB 3038 782 16 taken take VBN 3038 782 17 charge charge NN 3038 782 18 of of IN 3038 782 19 the the DT 3038 782 20 strike strike NN 3038 782 21 and and CC 3038 782 22 were be VBD 3038 782 23 censured censure VBN 3038 782 24 on on IN 3038 782 25 the the DT 3038 782 26 one one CD 3038 782 27 hand hand NN 3038 782 28 for for IN 3038 782 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 782 30 conduct conduct NN 3038 782 31 of of IN 3038 782 32 the the DT 3038 782 33 struggle struggle NN 3038 782 34 and and CC 3038 782 35 on on IN 3038 782 36 the the DT 3038 782 37 other other JJ 3038 782 38 for for IN 3038 782 39 the the DT 3038 782 40 defeat defeat NN 3038 782 41 which which WDT 3038 782 42 they -PRON- PRP 3038 782 43 had have VBD 3038 782 44 sustained sustain VBN 3038 782 45 . . . 3038 783 1 In in IN 3038 783 2 the the DT 3038 783 3 same same JJ 3038 783 4 year year NN 3038 783 5 , , , 3038 783 6 against against IN 3038 783 7 the the DT 3038 783 8 earnest earnest JJ 3038 783 9 advice advice NN 3038 783 10 of of IN 3038 783 11 the the DT 3038 783 12 national national JJ 3038 783 13 leaders leader NNS 3038 783 14 of of IN 3038 783 15 the the DT 3038 783 16 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 783 17 of of IN 3038 783 18 Labor Labor NNP 3038 783 19 , , , 3038 783 20 the the DT 3038 783 21 employees employee NNS 3038 783 22 of of IN 3038 783 23 the the DT 3038 783 24 Third Third NNP 3038 783 25 Avenue Avenue NNP 3038 783 26 Railway Railway NNP 3038 783 27 in in IN 3038 783 28 New New NNP 3038 783 29 York York NNP 3038 783 30 began begin VBD 3038 783 31 a a DT 3038 783 32 strike strike NN 3038 783 33 which which WDT 3038 783 34 lasted last VBD 3038 783 35 many many JJ 3038 783 36 months month NNS 3038 783 37 and and CC 3038 783 38 which which WDT 3038 783 39 was be VBD 3038 783 40 characterized characterize VBN 3038 783 41 by by IN 3038 783 42 such such JJ 3038 783 43 violence violence NN 3038 783 44 that that IN 3038 783 45 policemen policeman NNS 3038 783 46 were be VBD 3038 783 47 detailed detail VBN 3038 783 48 to to TO 3038 783 49 guard guard VB 3038 783 50 every every DT 3038 783 51 car car NN 3038 783 52 leaving leave VBG 3038 783 53 the the DT 3038 783 54 barns barn NNS 3038 783 55 . . . 3038 784 1 In in IN 3038 784 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 784 3 the the DT 3038 784 4 freight freight NN 3038 784 5 handlers handler NNS 3038 784 6 struck strike VBD 3038 784 7 , , , 3038 784 8 and and CC 3038 784 9 some some DT 3038 784 10 60,000 60,000 CD 3038 784 11 workmen workman NNS 3038 784 12 stopped stop VBD 3038 784 13 work work NN 3038 784 14 in in IN 3038 784 15 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 784 16 . . . 3038 785 1 On on IN 3038 785 2 the the DT 3038 785 3 3d 3d NN 3038 785 4 of of IN 3038 785 5 May May NNP 3038 785 6 , , , 3038 785 7 at at IN 3038 785 8 the the DT 3038 785 9 McCormick McCormick NNP 3038 785 10 Harvester Harvester NNP 3038 785 11 Works Works NNP 3038 785 12 , , , 3038 785 13 several several JJ 3038 785 14 strikers striker NNS 3038 785 15 were be VBD 3038 785 16 wounded wound VBN 3038 785 17 in in IN 3038 785 18 a a DT 3038 785 19 tussle tussle NN 3038 785 20 with with IN 3038 785 21 the the DT 3038 785 22 police police NN 3038 785 23 . . . 3038 786 1 On on IN 3038 786 2 the the DT 3038 786 3 following follow VBG 3038 786 4 day day NN 3038 786 5 a a DT 3038 786 6 mass mass NN 3038 786 7 meeting meeting NN 3038 786 8 held hold VBN 3038 786 9 in in IN 3038 786 10 Haymarket Haymarket NNP 3038 786 11 Square Square NNP 3038 786 12 , , , 3038 786 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 786 14 , , , 3038 786 15 was be VBD 3038 786 16 harangued harangue VBN 3038 786 17 by by IN 3038 786 18 a a DT 3038 786 19 number number NN 3038 786 20 of of IN 3038 786 21 anarchists anarchist NNS 3038 786 22 . . . 3038 787 1 When when WRB 3038 787 2 the the DT 3038 787 3 police police NN 3038 787 4 attempted attempt VBD 3038 787 5 to to TO 3038 787 6 disperse disperse VB 3038 787 7 the the DT 3038 787 8 mob mob NN 3038 787 9 , , , 3038 787 10 guns gun NNS 3038 787 11 were be VBD 3038 787 12 fired fire VBN 3038 787 13 at at IN 3038 787 14 the the DT 3038 787 15 officers officer NNS 3038 787 16 of of IN 3038 787 17 the the DT 3038 787 18 law law NN 3038 787 19 and and CC 3038 787 20 a a DT 3038 787 21 bomb bomb NN 3038 787 22 was be VBD 3038 787 23 hurled hurl VBN 3038 787 24 into into IN 3038 787 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 787 26 throng throng NN 3038 787 27 , , , 3038 787 28 killing kill VBG 3038 787 29 seven seven CD 3038 787 30 and and CC 3038 787 31 wounding wound VBG 3038 787 32 sixty sixty CD 3038 787 33 . . . 3038 788 1 For for IN 3038 788 2 this this DT 3038 788 3 crime crime NN 3038 788 4 seven seven CD 3038 788 5 anarchists anarchist NNS 3038 788 6 were be VBD 3038 788 7 indicted indict VBN 3038 788 8 , , , 3038 788 9 found find VBD 3038 788 10 guilty guilty JJ 3038 788 11 , , , 3038 788 12 and and CC 3038 788 13 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 788 14 to to TO 3038 788 15 be be VB 3038 788 16 hanged hang VBN 3038 788 17 . . . 3038 789 1 The the DT 3038 789 2 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 789 3 of of IN 3038 789 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 789 5 passed pass VBD 3038 789 6 resolutions resolution NNS 3038 789 7 asking ask VBG 3038 789 8 clemency clemency NN 3038 789 9 for for IN 3038 789 10 these these DT 3038 789 11 murderers murderer NNS 3038 789 12 and and CC 3038 789 13 thereby thereby RB 3038 789 14 grossly grossly RB 3038 789 15 offended offend VBN 3038 789 16 public public JJ 3038 789 17 opinion opinion NN 3038 789 18 , , , 3038 789 19 and and CC 3038 789 20 that that IN 3038 789 21 at at IN 3038 789 22 a a DT 3038 789 23 time time NN 3038 789 24 when when WRB 3038 789 25 public public JJ 3038 789 26 opinion opinion NN 3038 789 27 was be VBD 3038 789 28 frightened frighten VBN 3038 789 29 by by IN 3038 789 30 these these DT 3038 789 31 outrages outrage NNS 3038 789 32 , , , 3038 789 33 angered anger VBN 3038 789 34 by by IN 3038 789 35 the the DT 3038 789 36 disclosures disclosure NNS 3038 789 37 of of IN 3038 789 38 brazen brazen NN 3038 789 39 plotting plotting NN 3038 789 40 , , , 3038 789 41 and and CC 3038 789 42 upset upset VBN 3038 789 43 by by IN 3038 789 44 the the DT 3038 789 45 sudden sudden JJ 3038 789 46 consciousness consciousness NN 3038 789 47 that that IN 3038 789 48 the the DT 3038 789 49 immunity immunity NN 3038 789 50 of of IN 3038 789 51 the the DT 3038 789 52 United United NNP 3038 789 53 States States NNP 3038 789 54 from from IN 3038 789 55 the the DT 3038 789 56 red red JJ 3038 789 57 terror terror NN 3038 789 58 of of IN 3038 789 59 Europe Europe NNP 3038 789 60 was be VBD 3038 789 61 at at IN 3038 789 62 an an DT 3038 789 63 end end NN 3038 789 64 . . . 3038 790 1 Powderly powderly RB 3038 790 2 and and CC 3038 790 3 the the DT 3038 790 4 more more RBR 3038 790 5 conservative conservative JJ 3038 790 6 national national JJ 3038 790 7 officers officer NNS 3038 790 8 who who WP 3038 790 9 were be VBD 3038 790 10 opposed opposed JJ 3038 790 11 to to IN 3038 790 12 these these DT 3038 790 13 radical radical JJ 3038 790 14 machinations machination NNS 3038 790 15 were be VBD 3038 790 16 strong strong JJ 3038 790 17 enough enough RB 3038 790 18 in in IN 3038 790 19 the the DT 3038 790 20 Grand Grand NNP 3038 790 21 Lodge Lodge NNP 3038 790 22 in in IN 3038 790 23 the the DT 3038 790 24 following following JJ 3038 790 25 year year NN 3038 790 26 to to TO 3038 790 27 suppress suppress VB 3038 790 28 a a DT 3038 790 29 vote vote NN 3038 790 30 of of IN 3038 790 31 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 790 32 for for IN 3038 790 33 the the DT 3038 790 34 condemned condemn VBN 3038 790 35 anarchists anarchist NNS 3038 790 36 . . . 3038 791 1 The the DT 3038 791 2 radicals radical NNS 3038 791 3 thereupon thereupon RB 3038 791 4 seceded secede VBD 3038 791 5 from from IN 3038 791 6 the the DT 3038 791 7 organization organization NN 3038 791 8 . . . 3038 792 1 This this DT 3038 792 2 outcome outcome NN 3038 792 3 , , , 3038 792 4 however however RB 3038 792 5 , , , 3038 792 6 did do VBD 3038 792 7 not not RB 3038 792 8 restore restore VB 3038 792 9 the the DT 3038 792 10 order order NN 3038 792 11 to to IN 3038 792 12 the the DT 3038 792 13 confidence confidence NN 3038 792 14 of of IN 3038 792 15 the the DT 3038 792 16 public public NN 3038 792 17 , , , 3038 792 18 and and CC 3038 792 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 792 20 strength strength NN 3038 792 21 now now RB 3038 792 22 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 792 23 declined decline VBD 3038 792 24 . . . 3038 793 1 A a DT 3038 793 2 loss loss NN 3038 793 3 of of IN 3038 793 4 300,000 300,000 CD 3038 793 5 members member NNS 3038 793 6 for for IN 3038 793 7 the the DT 3038 793 8 year year NN 3038 793 9 1888 1888 CD 3038 793 10 was be VBD 3038 793 11 reported report VBN 3038 793 12 . . . 3038 794 1 Early early RB 3038 794 2 in in IN 3038 794 3 the the DT 3038 794 4 nineties ninety NNS 3038 794 5 , , , 3038 794 6 financial financial JJ 3038 794 7 troubles trouble NNS 3038 794 8 compelled compel VBD 3038 794 9 the the DT 3038 794 10 sale sale NN 3038 794 11 of of IN 3038 794 12 the the DT 3038 794 13 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 794 14 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 794 15 of of IN 3038 794 16 the the DT 3038 794 17 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 794 18 of of IN 3038 794 19 Labor Labor NNP 3038 794 20 and and CC 3038 794 21 the the DT 3038 794 22 removal removal NN 3038 794 23 to to IN 3038 794 24 more more RBR 3038 794 25 modest modest JJ 3038 794 26 quarters quarter NNS 3038 794 27 in in IN 3038 794 28 Washington Washington NNP 3038 794 29 . . . 3038 795 1 A a DT 3038 795 2 remnant remnant NN 3038 795 3 of of IN 3038 795 4 members member NNS 3038 795 5 still still RB 3038 795 6 retain retain VBP 3038 795 7 an an DT 3038 795 8 organization organization NN 3038 795 9 , , , 3038 795 10 but but CC 3038 795 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 795 12 is be VBZ 3038 795 13 barely barely RB 3038 795 14 a a DT 3038 795 15 shadow shadow NN 3038 795 16 of of IN 3038 795 17 the the DT 3038 795 18 vast vast JJ 3038 795 19 army army NN 3038 795 20 of of IN 3038 795 21 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 795 22 who who WP 3038 795 23 at at IN 3038 795 24 one one CD 3038 795 25 time time NN 3038 795 26 so so RB 3038 795 27 hopefully hopefully RB 3038 795 28 carried carry VBN 3038 795 29 on on IN 3038 795 30 a a DT 3038 795 31 crusade crusade NN 3038 795 32 in in IN 3038 795 33 every every DT 3038 795 34 center center NN 3038 795 35 of of IN 3038 795 36 industry industry NN 3038 795 37 . . . 3038 796 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 796 2 was be VBD 3038 796 3 not not RB 3038 796 4 merely merely RB 3038 796 5 the the DT 3038 796 6 excesses excess NNS 3038 796 7 of of IN 3038 796 8 the the DT 3038 796 9 lawless lawless NN 3038 796 10 but but CC 3038 796 11 the the DT 3038 796 12 multiplicity multiplicity NN 3038 796 13 of of IN 3038 796 14 strikes strike NNS 3038 796 15 which which WDT 3038 796 16 alienated alienate VBD 3038 796 17 public public JJ 3038 796 18 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 796 19 . . . 3038 797 1 Powderly Powderly NNP 3038 797 2 's 's POS 3038 797 3 repeated repeat VBN 3038 797 4 warnings warning NNS 3038 797 5 that that WDT 3038 797 6 strikes strike VBZ 3038 797 7 , , , 3038 797 8 in in IN 3038 797 9 and and CC 3038 797 10 of of IN 3038 797 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 797 12 , , , 3038 797 13 were be VBD 3038 797 14 destructive destructive JJ 3038 797 15 of of IN 3038 797 16 the the DT 3038 797 17 stable stable JJ 3038 797 18 position position NN 3038 797 19 of of IN 3038 797 20 labor labor NN 3038 797 21 were be VBD 3038 797 22 shown show VBN 3038 797 23 to to TO 3038 797 24 be be VB 3038 797 25 prophetic prophetic JJ 3038 797 26 . . . 3038 798 1 These these DT 3038 798 2 excesses excess NNS 3038 798 3 , , , 3038 798 4 however however RB 3038 798 5 , , , 3038 798 6 were be VBD 3038 798 7 forcing force VBG 3038 798 8 upon upon IN 3038 798 9 the the DT 3038 798 10 public public NN 3038 798 11 the the DT 3038 798 12 idea idea NN 3038 798 13 that that IN 3038 798 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 798 15 too too RB 3038 798 16 had have VBD 3038 798 17 not not RB 3038 798 18 only only RB 3038 798 19 an an DT 3038 798 20 interest interest NN 3038 798 21 but but CC 3038 798 22 a a DT 3038 798 23 right right NN 3038 798 24 and and CC 3038 798 25 a a DT 3038 798 26 duty duty NN 3038 798 27 in in IN 3038 798 28 labor labor NN 3038 798 29 disputes dispute NNS 3038 798 30 . . . 3038 799 1 Methods method NNS 3038 799 2 of of IN 3038 799 3 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 799 4 and and CC 3038 799 5 conciliation conciliation NN 3038 799 6 were be VBD 3038 799 7 now now RB 3038 799 8 discussed discuss VBN 3038 799 9 in in IN 3038 799 10 every every DT 3038 799 11 legislature legislature NN 3038 799 12 . . . 3038 800 1 In in IN 3038 800 2 1883 1883 CD 3038 800 3 the the DT 3038 800 4 House House NNP 3038 800 5 of of IN 3038 800 6 Representatives Representatives NNPS 3038 800 7 established establish VBD 3038 800 8 a a DT 3038 800 9 standing stand VBG 3038 800 10 committee committee NN 3038 800 11 on on IN 3038 800 12 labor labor NN 3038 800 13 . . . 3038 801 1 In in IN 3038 801 2 1884 1884 CD 3038 801 3 a a DT 3038 801 4 national national JJ 3038 801 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 801 6 of of IN 3038 801 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 801 8 was be VBD 3038 801 9 created create VBN 3038 801 10 to to TO 3038 801 11 gather gather VB 3038 801 12 statistical statistical JJ 3038 801 13 information information NN 3038 801 14 . . . 3038 802 1 In in IN 3038 802 2 1886 1886 CD 3038 802 3 President President NNP 3038 802 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 802 5 sent send VBD 3038 802 6 to to IN 3038 802 7 Congress Congress NNP 3038 802 8 a a DT 3038 802 9 message message NN 3038 802 10 which which WDT 3038 802 11 has have VBZ 3038 802 12 become become VBN 3038 802 13 historic historic JJ 3038 802 14 as as IN 3038 802 15 the the DT 3038 802 16 first first JJ 3038 802 17 presidential presidential JJ 3038 802 18 message message NN 3038 802 19 devoted devote VBN 3038 802 20 to to IN 3038 802 21 labor labor NN 3038 802 22 . . . 3038 803 1 In in IN 3038 803 2 this this DT 3038 803 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 803 4 proposed propose VBD 3038 803 5 the the DT 3038 803 6 creation creation NN 3038 803 7 of of IN 3038 803 8 a a DT 3038 803 9 board board NN 3038 803 10 of of IN 3038 803 11 labor labor NN 3038 803 12 commissioners commissioner NNS 3038 803 13 who who WP 3038 803 14 should should MD 3038 803 15 act act VB 3038 803 16 as as IN 3038 803 17 official official JJ 3038 803 18 arbiters arbiter NNS 3038 803 19 in in IN 3038 803 20 labor labor NN 3038 803 21 disputes dispute NNS 3038 803 22 , , , 3038 803 23 but but CC 3038 803 24 Congress Congress NNP 3038 803 25 was be VBD 3038 803 26 unwilling unwilling JJ 3038 803 27 at at IN 3038 803 28 that that DT 3038 803 29 time time NN 3038 803 30 to to TO 3038 803 31 take take VB 3038 803 32 so so RB 3038 803 33 advanced advanced JJ 3038 803 34 a a DT 3038 803 35 step step NN 3038 803 36 . . . 3038 804 1 In in IN 3038 804 2 1888 1888 CD 3038 804 3 , , , 3038 804 4 however however RB 3038 804 5 , , , 3038 804 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 804 7 enacted enact VBD 3038 804 8 a a DT 3038 804 9 law law NN 3038 804 10 providing provide VBG 3038 804 11 for for IN 3038 804 12 the the DT 3038 804 13 settlement settlement NN 3038 804 14 of of IN 3038 804 15 railway railway NN 3038 804 16 labor labor NN 3038 804 17 disputes dispute NNS 3038 804 18 by by IN 3038 804 19 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 804 20 , , , 3038 804 21 upon upon IN 3038 804 22 agreement agreement NN 3038 804 23 of of IN 3038 804 24 both both DT 3038 804 25 parties party NNS 3038 804 26 . . . 3038 805 1 Arbitration arbitration NN 3038 805 2 signifies signify VBZ 3038 805 3 a a DT 3038 805 4 judicial judicial JJ 3038 805 5 attitude attitude NN 3038 805 6 of of IN 3038 805 7 mind mind NN 3038 805 8 , , , 3038 805 9 a a DT 3038 805 10 judgment judgment NN 3038 805 11 based base VBN 3038 805 12 on on IN 3038 805 13 facts fact NNS 3038 805 14 . . . 3038 806 1 These these DT 3038 806 2 facts fact NNS 3038 806 3 are be VBP 3038 806 4 derived derive VBN 3038 806 5 from from IN 3038 806 6 specific specific JJ 3038 806 7 conditions condition NNS 3038 806 8 and and CC 3038 806 9 do do VBP 3038 806 10 not not RB 3038 806 11 grow grow VB 3038 806 12 out out IN 3038 806 13 of of IN 3038 806 14 broad broad JJ 3038 806 15 generalizations generalization NNS 3038 806 16 . . . 3038 807 1 Arbitral arbitral JJ 3038 807 2 tribunals tribunal NNS 3038 807 3 are be VBP 3038 807 4 created create VBN 3038 807 5 to to TO 3038 807 6 decide decide VB 3038 807 7 points point NNS 3038 807 8 in in IN 3038 807 9 dispute dispute NN 3038 807 10 , , , 3038 807 11 not not RB 3038 807 12 philosophies philosophy NNS 3038 807 13 of of IN 3038 807 14 human human JJ 3038 807 15 action action NN 3038 807 16 . . . 3038 808 1 The the DT 3038 808 2 businesslike businesslike JJ 3038 808 3 organization organization NN 3038 808 4 of of IN 3038 808 5 the the DT 3038 808 6 new new JJ 3038 808 7 trade trade NN 3038 808 8 union union NN 3038 808 9 could could MD 3038 808 10 as as RB 3038 808 11 readily readily RB 3038 808 12 adapt adapt VB 3038 808 13 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 808 14 to to IN 3038 808 15 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 808 16 as as IN 3038 808 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 808 18 had have VBD 3038 808 19 already already RB 3038 808 20 adapted adapt VBN 3038 808 21 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 808 22 , , , 3038 808 23 in in IN 3038 808 24 isolated isolated JJ 3038 808 25 instances instance NNS 3038 808 26 , , , 3038 808 27 to to IN 3038 808 28 collective collective JJ 3038 808 29 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 808 30 . . . 3038 809 1 A a DT 3038 809 2 new new JJ 3038 809 3 stage stage NN 3038 809 4 had have VBD 3038 809 5 therefore therefore RB 3038 809 6 been be VBN 3038 809 7 reached reach VBN 3038 809 8 in in IN 3038 809 9 the the DT 3038 809 10 labor labor NN 3038 809 11 movement movement NN 3038 809 12 . . . 3038 810 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3038 810 2 V V NNP 3038 810 3 FEDERATION FEDERATION NNP 3038 810 4 Experience experience NN 3038 810 5 and and CC 3038 810 6 events event NNS 3038 810 7 had have VBD 3038 810 8 now now RB 3038 810 9 paved pave VBN 3038 810 10 the the DT 3038 810 11 way way NN 3038 810 12 for for IN 3038 810 13 that that DT 3038 810 14 vast vast JJ 3038 810 15 centralization centralization NN 3038 810 16 of of IN 3038 810 17 industry industry NN 3038 810 18 which which WDT 3038 810 19 characterizes characterize VBZ 3038 810 20 the the DT 3038 810 21 business business NN 3038 810 22 world world NN 3038 810 23 of of IN 3038 810 24 the the DT 3038 810 25 present present JJ 3038 810 26 era era NN 3038 810 27 . . . 3038 811 1 The the DT 3038 811 2 terms term NNS 3038 811 3 sugar sugar VBP 3038 811 4 , , , 3038 811 5 coffee coffee NN 3038 811 6 , , , 3038 811 7 steel steel NN 3038 811 8 , , , 3038 811 9 tobacco tobacco NN 3038 811 10 , , , 3038 811 11 oil oil NN 3038 811 12 , , , 3038 811 13 acquire acquire VB 3038 811 14 on on IN 3038 811 15 the the DT 3038 811 16 stock stock NN 3038 811 17 exchange exchange NN 3038 811 18 a a DT 3038 811 19 new new JJ 3038 811 20 and and CC 3038 811 21 precise precise JJ 3038 811 22 meaning meaning NN 3038 811 23 . . . 3038 812 1 Seventy seventy CD 3038 812 2 - - HYPH 3038 812 3 five five CD 3038 812 4 per per IN 3038 812 5 cent cent NN 3038 812 6 of of IN 3038 812 7 steel steel NN 3038 812 8 , , , 3038 812 9 eighty eighty CD 3038 812 10 - - HYPH 3038 812 11 three three CD 3038 812 12 per per IN 3038 812 13 cent cent NN 3038 812 14 of of IN 3038 812 15 petroleum petroleum NN 3038 812 16 , , , 3038 812 17 ninety ninety CD 3038 812 18 per per IN 3038 812 19 cent cent NN 3038 812 20 of of IN 3038 812 21 sugar sugar NN 3038 812 22 production production NN 3038 812 23 are be VBP 3038 812 24 brought bring VBN 3038 812 25 under under IN 3038 812 26 the the DT 3038 812 27 control control NN 3038 812 28 of of IN 3038 812 29 industrial industrial JJ 3038 812 30 combinations combination NNS 3038 812 31 . . . 3038 813 1 Nearly nearly RB 3038 813 2 one one CD 3038 813 3 - - HYPH 3038 813 4 fourth fourth NN 3038 813 5 of of IN 3038 813 6 the the DT 3038 813 7 wage wage NN 3038 813 8 - - HYPH 3038 813 9 earners earner NNS 3038 813 10 of of IN 3038 813 11 America America NNP 3038 813 12 are be VBP 3038 813 13 employed employ VBN 3038 813 14 by by IN 3038 813 15 great great JJ 3038 813 16 corporations corporation NNS 3038 813 17 . . . 3038 814 1 But but CC 3038 814 2 while while IN 3038 814 3 financiers financier NNS 3038 814 4 are be VBP 3038 814 5 talking talk VBG 3038 814 6 only only RB 3038 814 7 in in IN 3038 814 8 terms term NNS 3038 814 9 of of IN 3038 814 10 millions million NNS 3038 814 11 , , , 3038 814 12 while while IN 3038 814 13 super super JJ 3038 814 14 - - NN 3038 814 15 organization organization NN 3038 814 16 is be VBZ 3038 814 17 reaching reach VBG 3038 814 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 814 19 eager eager JJ 3038 814 20 fingers finger NNS 3038 814 21 into into IN 3038 814 22 every every DT 3038 814 23 industry industry NN 3038 814 24 , , , 3038 814 25 and and CC 3038 814 26 while while IN 3038 814 27 the the DT 3038 814 28 units unit NNS 3038 814 29 of of IN 3038 814 30 business business NN 3038 814 31 are be VBP 3038 814 32 becoming become VBG 3038 814 33 national national JJ 3038 814 34 in in IN 3038 814 35 scope scope NN 3038 814 36 , , , 3038 814 37 the the DT 3038 814 38 workingman workingman NN 3038 814 39 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 814 40 is be VBZ 3038 814 41 being be VBG 3038 814 42 taught teach VBN 3038 814 43 at at IN 3038 814 44 last last JJ 3038 814 45 to to TO 3038 814 46 rely rely VB 3038 814 47 more more RBR 3038 814 48 and and CC 3038 814 49 more more RBR 3038 814 50 upon upon IN 3038 814 51 group group NN 3038 814 52 action action NN 3038 814 53 in in IN 3038 814 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 814 55 endeavor endeavor NN 3038 814 56 to to TO 3038 814 57 obtain obtain VB 3038 814 58 better well JJR 3038 814 59 wages wage NNS 3038 814 60 and and CC 3038 814 61 working working NN 3038 814 62 conditions condition NNS 3038 814 63 . . . 3038 815 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 815 2 is be VBZ 3038 815 3 taught teach VBN 3038 815 4 also also RB 3038 815 5 to to TO 3038 815 6 widen widen VB 3038 815 7 the the DT 3038 815 8 area area NN 3038 815 9 of of IN 3038 815 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 815 11 organization organization NN 3038 815 12 and and CC 3038 815 13 to to TO 3038 815 14 intensify intensify VB 3038 815 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 815 16 efforts effort NNS 3038 815 17 . . . 3038 816 1 So so RB 3038 816 2 , , , 3038 816 3 while while IN 3038 816 4 the the DT 3038 816 5 public public JJ 3038 816 6 reads read VBZ 3038 816 7 in in IN 3038 816 8 the the DT 3038 816 9 daily daily JJ 3038 816 10 and and CC 3038 816 11 periodical periodical JJ 3038 816 12 press press NN 3038 816 13 about about IN 3038 816 14 the the DT 3038 816 15 oil oil NN 3038 816 16 trust trust NN 3038 816 17 and and CC 3038 816 18 the the DT 3038 816 19 coffee coffee NN 3038 816 20 trust trust NN 3038 816 21 , , , 3038 816 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 816 23 is be VBZ 3038 816 24 also also RB 3038 816 25 being be VBG 3038 816 26 admonished admonish VBN 3038 816 27 against against IN 3038 816 28 a a DT 3038 816 29 labor labor NN 3038 816 30 trust trust NN 3038 816 31 and and CC 3038 816 32 against against IN 3038 816 33 two two CD 3038 816 34 personages personage NNS 3038 816 35 , , , 3038 816 36 both both DT 3038 816 37 symbols symbol NNS 3038 816 38 of of IN 3038 816 39 colossal colossal JJ 3038 816 40 economic economic JJ 3038 816 41 unrest unrest NN 3038 816 42 -- -- : 3038 816 43 the the DT 3038 816 44 promoter promoter NN 3038 816 45 , , , 3038 816 46 or or CC 3038 816 47 the the DT 3038 816 48 stalking stalk VBG 3038 816 49 horse horse NN 3038 816 50 of of IN 3038 816 51 financial financial JJ 3038 816 52 enterprise enterprise NN 3038 816 53 , , , 3038 816 54 and and CC 3038 816 55 the the DT 3038 816 56 walking walk VBG 3038 816 57 delegate delegate NN 3038 816 58 , , , 3038 816 59 or or CC 3038 816 60 the the DT 3038 816 61 labor labor NNP 3038 816 62 union union NNP 3038 816 63 representative representative NN 3038 816 64 and and CC 3038 816 65 only only RB 3038 816 66 too too RB 3038 816 67 frequently frequently RB 3038 816 68 the the DT 3038 816 69 advance advance NN 3038 816 70 agent agent NN 3038 816 71 of of IN 3038 816 72 bitterness bitterness NN 3038 816 73 and and CC 3038 816 74 revenge revenge NN 3038 816 75 . . . 3038 817 1 In in IN 3038 817 2 response response NN 3038 817 3 to to IN 3038 817 4 the the DT 3038 817 5 call call NN 3038 817 6 of of IN 3038 817 7 the the DT 3038 817 8 hour hour NN 3038 817 9 there there EX 3038 817 10 appeared appear VBD 3038 817 11 the the DT 3038 817 12 American American NNP 3038 817 13 Federation Federation NNP 3038 817 14 of of IN 3038 817 15 Labor Labor NNP 3038 817 16 , , , 3038 817 17 frequently frequently RB 3038 817 18 called call VBD 3038 817 19 in in RP 3038 817 20 these these DT 3038 817 21 later later JJ 3038 817 22 days day NNS 3038 817 23 the the DT 3038 817 24 labor labor NN 3038 817 25 trust trust NNP 3038 817 26 . . . 3038 818 1 The the DT 3038 818 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 818 3 was be VBD 3038 818 4 first first RB 3038 818 5 suggested suggest VBN 3038 818 6 at at IN 3038 818 7 Terre Terre NNP 3038 818 8 Haute Haute NNP 3038 818 9 , , , 3038 818 10 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 818 11 , , , 3038 818 12 on on IN 3038 818 13 August August NNP 3038 818 14 2 2 CD 3038 818 15 , , , 3038 818 16 1881 1881 CD 3038 818 17 , , , 3038 818 18 at at IN 3038 818 19 a a DT 3038 818 20 convention convention NN 3038 818 21 called call VBN 3038 818 22 by by IN 3038 818 23 the the DT 3038 818 24 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 818 25 of of IN 3038 818 26 Industry Industry NNP 3038 818 27 and and CC 3038 818 28 the the DT 3038 818 29 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 818 30 Labor Labor NNP 3038 818 31 Union Union NNP 3038 818 32 , , , 3038 818 33 two two CD 3038 818 34 secret secret JJ 3038 818 35 societies society NNS 3038 818 36 patterned pattern VBN 3038 818 37 after after IN 3038 818 38 the the DT 3038 818 39 model model NN 3038 818 40 common common JJ 3038 818 41 at at IN 3038 818 42 that that DT 3038 818 43 period period NN 3038 818 44 . . . 3038 819 1 The the DT 3038 819 2 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 819 3 Union Union NNP 3038 819 4 was be VBD 3038 819 5 composed compose VBN 3038 819 6 largely largely RB 3038 819 7 of of IN 3038 819 8 disaffected disaffect VBN 3038 819 9 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 819 10 of of IN 3038 819 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 819 12 , , , 3038 819 13 and and CC 3038 819 14 the the DT 3038 819 15 avowed avowed JJ 3038 819 16 purpose purpose NN 3038 819 17 of of IN 3038 819 18 the the DT 3038 819 19 Convention Convention NNP 3038 819 20 was be VBD 3038 819 21 to to TO 3038 819 22 organize organize VB 3038 819 23 a a DT 3038 819 24 new new JJ 3038 819 25 secret secret JJ 3038 819 26 society society NN 3038 819 27 to to TO 3038 819 28 supplant supplant VB 3038 819 29 the the DT 3038 819 30 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 819 31 . . . 3038 820 1 But but CC 3038 820 2 the the DT 3038 820 3 trades trade NNS 3038 820 4 union union NN 3038 820 5 element element NN 3038 820 6 predominated predominate VBD 3038 820 7 and and CC 3038 820 8 held hold VBD 3038 820 9 up up RP 3038 820 10 the the DT 3038 820 11 British British NNP 3038 820 12 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 820 13 Union Union NNP 3038 820 14 and and CC 3038 820 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 820 16 powerful powerful JJ 3038 820 17 annual annual JJ 3038 820 18 congress congress NNP 3038 820 19 as as IN 3038 820 20 a a DT 3038 820 21 model model NN 3038 820 22 . . . 3038 821 1 At at IN 3038 821 2 this this DT 3038 821 3 meeting meeting NN 3038 821 4 the the DT 3038 821 5 needs need NNS 3038 821 6 of of IN 3038 821 7 intensive intensive JJ 3038 821 8 local local JJ 3038 821 9 organization organization NN 3038 821 10 , , , 3038 821 11 of of IN 3038 821 12 trades trade NNS 3038 821 13 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 821 14 , , , 3038 821 15 and and CC 3038 821 16 of of IN 3038 821 17 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3038 821 18 team team NN 3038 821 19 work work NN 3038 821 20 were be VBD 3038 821 21 foreseen foresee VBN 3038 821 22 , , , 3038 821 23 and and CC 3038 821 24 from from IN 3038 821 25 the the DT 3038 821 26 discussion discussion NN 3038 821 27 there there RB 3038 821 28 grew grow VBD 3038 821 29 a a DT 3038 821 30 plan plan NN 3038 821 31 for for IN 3038 821 32 a a DT 3038 821 33 second second JJ 3038 821 34 convention convention NN 3038 821 35 . . . 3038 822 1 With with IN 3038 822 2 this this DT 3038 822 3 meeting meeting NN 3038 822 4 , , , 3038 822 5 which which WDT 3038 822 6 was be VBD 3038 822 7 held hold VBN 3038 822 8 at at IN 3038 822 9 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 822 10 in in IN 3038 822 11 November November NNP 3038 822 12 , , , 3038 822 13 1881 1881 CD 3038 822 14 , , , 3038 822 15 the the DT 3038 822 16 actual actual JJ 3038 822 17 work work NN 3038 822 18 of of IN 3038 822 19 the the DT 3038 822 20 new new NNP 3038 822 21 association association NNP 3038 822 22 began begin VBD 3038 822 23 under under IN 3038 822 24 the the DT 3038 822 25 name name NN 3038 822 26 , , , 3038 822 27 " " `` 3038 822 28 The the DT 3038 822 29 Federation Federation NNP 3038 822 30 of of IN 3038 822 31 Organized Organized NNP 3038 822 32 Trades Trades NNP 3038 822 33 and and CC 3038 822 34 Labor Labor NNP 3038 822 35 Unions Unions NNPS 3038 822 36 of of IN 3038 822 37 the the DT 3038 822 38 United United NNP 3038 822 39 States States NNP 3038 822 40 of of IN 3038 822 41 America America NNP 3038 822 42 and and CC 3038 822 43 Canada Canada NNP 3038 822 44 . . . 3038 822 45 " " '' 3038 823 1 When when WRB 3038 823 2 this this DT 3038 823 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 823 4 learned learn VBD 3038 823 5 that that IN 3038 823 6 a a DT 3038 823 7 convention convention NN 3038 823 8 representing represent VBG 3038 823 9 independent independent JJ 3038 823 10 trade trade NN 3038 823 11 unions union NNS 3038 823 12 was be VBD 3038 823 13 called call VBN 3038 823 14 to to TO 3038 823 15 meet meet VB 3038 823 16 in in IN 3038 823 17 Columbus Columbus NNP 3038 823 18 , , , 3038 823 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 823 20 , , , 3038 823 21 in in IN 3038 823 22 December December NNP 3038 823 23 , , , 3038 823 24 1886 1886 CD 3038 823 25 , , , 3038 823 26 it -PRON- PRP 3038 823 27 promptly promptly RB 3038 823 28 altered alter VBD 3038 823 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 823 30 arrangements arrangement NNS 3038 823 31 for for IN 3038 823 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 823 33 own own JJ 3038 823 34 annual annual JJ 3038 823 35 session session NN 3038 823 36 so so IN 3038 823 37 that that IN 3038 823 38 it -PRON- PRP 3038 823 39 , , , 3038 823 40 too too RB 3038 823 41 , , , 3038 823 42 met meet VBD 3038 823 43 at at IN 3038 823 44 the the DT 3038 823 45 same same JJ 3038 823 46 time time NN 3038 823 47 and and CC 3038 823 48 place place NN 3038 823 49 . . . 3038 824 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 3038 824 2 the the DT 3038 824 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 824 4 effected effect VBD 3038 824 5 a a DT 3038 824 6 union union NN 3038 824 7 with with IN 3038 824 8 this this DT 3038 824 9 independent independent JJ 3038 824 10 body body NN 3038 824 11 , , , 3038 824 12 which which WDT 3038 824 13 represented represent VBD 3038 824 14 twenty twenty CD 3038 824 15 - - HYPH 3038 824 16 five five CD 3038 824 17 organizations organization NNS 3038 824 18 . . . 3038 825 1 The the DT 3038 825 2 new new JJ 3038 825 3 organization organization NN 3038 825 4 was be VBD 3038 825 5 called call VBN 3038 825 6 the the DT 3038 825 7 American American NNP 3038 825 8 Federation Federation NNP 3038 825 9 of of IN 3038 825 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 825 11 . . . 3038 826 1 Until until IN 3038 826 2 1889 1889 CD 3038 826 3 , , , 3038 826 4 this this DT 3038 826 5 was be VBD 3038 826 6 considered consider VBN 3038 826 7 as as IN 3038 826 8 the the DT 3038 826 9 first first JJ 3038 826 10 annual annual JJ 3038 826 11 meeting meeting NN 3038 826 12 of of IN 3038 826 13 the the DT 3038 826 14 new new JJ 3038 826 15 organization organization NN 3038 826 16 , , , 3038 826 17 but but CC 3038 826 18 in in IN 3038 826 19 that that DT 3038 826 20 year year NN 3038 826 21 the the DT 3038 826 22 Federation Federation NNP 3038 826 23 resolved resolve VBD 3038 826 24 that that IN 3038 826 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 826 26 " " `` 3038 826 27 continuity continuity NN 3038 826 28 . . . 3038 827 1 . . . 3038 828 1 . . . 3038 829 1 be be VB 3038 829 2 recognized recognize VBN 3038 829 3 and and CC 3038 829 4 dated date VBN 3038 829 5 from from IN 3038 829 6 the the DT 3038 829 7 year year NN 3038 829 8 1881 1881 CD 3038 829 9 . . . 3038 829 10 " " '' 3038 830 1 For for IN 3038 830 2 some some DT 3038 830 3 years year NNS 3038 830 4 the the DT 3038 830 5 membership membership NN 3038 830 6 increased increase VBD 3038 830 7 slowly slowly RB 3038 830 8 ; ; : 3038 830 9 but but CC 3038 830 10 in in IN 3038 830 11 1889 1889 CD 3038 830 12 over over IN 3038 830 13 70,000 70,000 CD 3038 830 14 new new JJ 3038 830 15 members member NNS 3038 830 16 were be VBD 3038 830 17 reported report VBN 3038 830 18 , , , 3038 830 19 in in IN 3038 830 20 1900 1900 CD 3038 830 21 over over IN 3038 830 22 200,000 200,000 CD 3038 830 23 , , , 3038 830 24 and and CC 3038 830 25 from from IN 3038 830 26 that that DT 3038 830 27 time time NN 3038 830 28 the the DT 3038 830 29 Federation Federation NNP 3038 830 30 has have VBZ 3038 830 31 given give VBN 3038 830 32 evidence evidence NN 3038 830 33 of of IN 3038 830 34 such such JJ 3038 830 35 growth growth NN 3038 830 36 and and CC 3038 830 37 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 830 38 that that IN 3038 830 39 it -PRON- PRP 3038 830 40 easily easily RB 3038 830 41 is be VBZ 3038 830 42 the the DT 3038 830 43 most most RBS 3038 830 44 powerful powerful JJ 3038 830 45 labor labor NN 3038 830 46 organization organization NN 3038 830 47 America America NNP 3038 830 48 has have VBZ 3038 830 49 known know VBN 3038 830 50 , , , 3038 830 51 and and CC 3038 830 52 it -PRON- PRP 3038 830 53 takes take VBZ 3038 830 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 830 55 place place NN 3038 830 56 by by IN 3038 830 57 the the DT 3038 830 58 side side NN 3038 830 59 of of IN 3038 830 60 the the DT 3038 830 61 British British NNP 3038 830 62 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 830 63 Union Union NNP 3038 830 64 Congress Congress NNP 3038 830 65 as as IN 3038 830 66 " " `` 3038 830 67 the the DT 3038 830 68 sovereign sovereign JJ 3038 830 69 organization organization NN 3038 830 70 in in IN 3038 830 71 the the DT 3038 830 72 trade trade NNP 3038 830 73 union union NN 3038 830 74 world world NN 3038 830 75 . . . 3038 830 76 " " '' 3038 831 1 In in IN 3038 831 2 1917 1917 CD 3038 831 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 831 4 membership membership NN 3038 831 5 reached reach VBD 3038 831 6 2,371,434 2,371,434 CD 3038 831 7 , , , 3038 831 8 with with IN 3038 831 9 110 110 CD 3038 831 10 affiliated affiliate VBN 3038 831 11 national national JJ 3038 831 12 unions union NNS 3038 831 13 , , , 3038 831 14 representing represent VBG 3038 831 15 virtually virtually RB 3038 831 16 every every DT 3038 831 17 element element NN 3038 831 18 of of IN 3038 831 19 American american JJ 3038 831 20 industry industry NN 3038 831 21 excepting except VBG 3038 831 22 the the DT 3038 831 23 railway railway NN 3038 831 24 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 831 25 and and CC 3038 831 26 a a DT 3038 831 27 dissenting dissent VBG 3038 831 28 group group NN 3038 831 29 of of IN 3038 831 30 electrical electrical JJ 3038 831 31 workers worker NNS 3038 831 32 . . . 3038 832 1 The the DT 3038 832 2 foundation foundation NN 3038 832 3 of of IN 3038 832 4 this this DT 3038 832 5 vast vast JJ 3038 832 6 organization organization NN 3038 832 7 was be VBD 3038 832 8 the the DT 3038 832 9 interest interest NN 3038 832 10 of of IN 3038 832 11 particular particular JJ 3038 832 12 trades trade NNS 3038 832 13 rather rather RB 3038 832 14 than than IN 3038 832 15 the the DT 3038 832 16 interests interest NNS 3038 832 17 of of IN 3038 832 18 labor labor NN 3038 832 19 in in IN 3038 832 20 general general NN 3038 832 21 . . . 3038 833 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 833 2 membership membership NN 3038 833 3 is be VBZ 3038 833 4 made make VBN 3038 833 5 up up RP 3038 833 6 " " '' 3038 833 7 of of IN 3038 833 8 such such JJ 3038 833 9 Trade Trade NNP 3038 833 10 and and CC 3038 833 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 833 12 Unions Unions NNP 3038 833 13 as as IN 3038 833 14 shall shall MD 3038 833 15 conform conform VB 3038 833 16 to to IN 3038 833 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 833 18 rules rule NNS 3038 833 19 and and CC 3038 833 20 regulations regulation NNS 3038 833 21 . . . 3038 833 22 " " '' 3038 834 1 The the DT 3038 834 2 preamble preamble NN 3038 834 3 of of IN 3038 834 4 the the DT 3038 834 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 3038 834 6 states state VBZ 3038 834 7 : : : 3038 834 8 " " `` 3038 834 9 We -PRON- PRP 3038 834 10 therefore therefore RB 3038 834 11 declare declare VBP 3038 834 12 ourselves -PRON- PRP 3038 834 13 in in IN 3038 834 14 favor favor NN 3038 834 15 of of IN 3038 834 16 the the DT 3038 834 17 formation formation NN 3038 834 18 of of IN 3038 834 19 a a DT 3038 834 20 thorough thorough JJ 3038 834 21 federation federation NN 3038 834 22 , , , 3038 834 23 embracing embrace VBG 3038 834 24 every every DT 3038 834 25 trade trade NN 3038 834 26 and and CC 3038 834 27 labor labor NN 3038 834 28 organization organization NN 3038 834 29 in in IN 3038 834 30 America America NNP 3038 834 31 under under IN 3038 834 32 the the DT 3038 834 33 Trade Trade NNP 3038 834 34 Union Union NNP 3038 834 35 System System NNP 3038 834 36 of of IN 3038 834 37 organization organization NN 3038 834 38 . . . 3038 834 39 " " '' 3038 835 1 The the DT 3038 835 2 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 835 3 of of IN 3038 835 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 835 5 had have VBD 3038 835 6 endeavored endeavor VBN 3038 835 7 to to TO 3038 835 8 subordinate subordinate VB 3038 835 9 the the DT 3038 835 10 parts part NNS 3038 835 11 to to IN 3038 835 12 the the DT 3038 835 13 whole whole NN 3038 835 14 ; ; : 3038 835 15 the the DT 3038 835 16 American American NNP 3038 835 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 835 18 is be VBZ 3038 835 19 willing willing JJ 3038 835 20 to to TO 3038 835 21 bend bend VB 3038 835 22 the the DT 3038 835 23 whole whole NN 3038 835 24 to to IN 3038 835 25 the the DT 3038 835 26 needs need NNS 3038 835 27 of of IN 3038 835 28 the the DT 3038 835 29 unit unit NN 3038 835 30 . . . 3038 836 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 836 2 zealously zealously RB 3038 836 3 sends send VBZ 3038 836 4 out out RP 3038 836 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 836 6 organizers organizer NNS 3038 836 7 to to TO 3038 836 8 form form VB 3038 836 9 local local JJ 3038 836 10 unions union NNS 3038 836 11 and and CC 3038 836 12 has have VBZ 3038 836 13 made make VBN 3038 836 14 provision provision NN 3038 836 15 that that IN 3038 836 16 " " `` 3038 836 17 any any DT 3038 836 18 seven seven CD 3038 836 19 wage wage NN 3038 836 20 workers worker NNS 3038 836 21 of of IN 3038 836 22 good good JJ 3038 836 23 character character NN 3038 836 24 following follow VBG 3038 836 25 any any DT 3038 836 26 trade trade NN 3038 836 27 or or CC 3038 836 28 calling call VBG 3038 836 29 " " `` 3038 836 30 can can MD 3038 836 31 establish establish VB 3038 836 32 a a DT 3038 836 33 local local JJ 3038 836 34 union union NN 3038 836 35 with with IN 3038 836 36 federal federal JJ 3038 836 37 affiliations affiliation NNS 3038 836 38 . . . 3038 837 1 This this DT 3038 837 2 vast vast JJ 3038 837 3 and and CC 3038 837 4 potent potent JJ 3038 837 5 organization organization NN 3038 837 6 is be VBZ 3038 837 7 based base VBN 3038 837 8 upon upon IN 3038 837 9 the the DT 3038 837 10 principle principle NN 3038 837 11 of of IN 3038 837 12 trade trade NN 3038 837 13 homogeneity homogeneity NN 3038 837 14 -- -- : 3038 837 15 namely namely RB 3038 837 16 , , , 3038 837 17 that that IN 3038 837 18 each each DT 3038 837 19 trade trade NN 3038 837 20 is be VBZ 3038 837 21 primarily primarily RB 3038 837 22 interested interested JJ 3038 837 23 in in IN 3038 837 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 837 25 own own JJ 3038 837 26 particular particular JJ 3038 837 27 affairs affair NNS 3038 837 28 but but CC 3038 837 29 that that IN 3038 837 30 all all DT 3038 837 31 trades trade NNS 3038 837 32 are be VBP 3038 837 33 interested interested JJ 3038 837 34 in in IN 3038 837 35 those those DT 3038 837 36 general general JJ 3038 837 37 matters matter NNS 3038 837 38 which which WDT 3038 837 39 affect affect VBP 3038 837 40 all all DT 3038 837 41 laboring labor VBG 3038 837 42 men man NNS 3038 837 43 as as IN 3038 837 44 a a DT 3038 837 45 class class NN 3038 837 46 . . . 3038 838 1 To to TO 3038 838 2 combine combine VB 3038 838 3 effectually effectually RB 3038 838 4 these these DT 3038 838 5 dual dual JJ 3038 838 6 interests interest NNS 3038 838 7 , , , 3038 838 8 the the DT 3038 838 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 838 10 espouses espouse VBZ 3038 838 11 the the DT 3038 838 12 principle principle NN 3038 838 13 of of IN 3038 838 14 home home NN 3038 838 15 rule rule NN 3038 838 16 in in IN 3038 838 17 purely purely RB 3038 838 18 local local JJ 3038 838 19 matters matter NNS 3038 838 20 and and CC 3038 838 21 of of IN 3038 838 22 federal federal JJ 3038 838 23 supervision supervision NN 3038 838 24 in in IN 3038 838 25 all all DT 3038 838 26 general general JJ 3038 838 27 matters matter NNS 3038 838 28 . . . 3038 839 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 839 2 combines combine VBZ 3038 839 3 , , , 3038 839 4 with with IN 3038 839 5 a a DT 3038 839 6 great great JJ 3038 839 7 singleness singleness NN 3038 839 8 of of IN 3038 839 9 purpose purpose NN 3038 839 10 , , , 3038 839 11 so so CC 3038 839 12 diverse diverse JJ 3038 839 13 a a DT 3038 839 14 variety variety NN 3038 839 15 of of IN 3038 839 16 details detail NNS 3038 839 17 that that IN 3038 839 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 839 19 touches touch VBZ 3038 839 20 the the DT 3038 839 21 minutià minutià NNP 3038 839 22 ¦ ¦ NN 3038 839 23 of of IN 3038 839 24 every every DT 3038 839 25 trade trade NN 3038 839 26 and and CC 3038 839 27 places place NNS 3038 839 28 at at IN 3038 839 29 the the DT 3038 839 30 disposal disposal NN 3038 839 31 of of IN 3038 839 32 the the DT 3038 839 33 humblest humblest NN 3038 839 34 craftsman craftsman NN 3038 839 35 or or CC 3038 839 36 laborer laborer VB 3038 839 37 the the DT 3038 839 38 tremendous tremendous JJ 3038 839 39 powers power NNS 3038 839 40 of of IN 3038 839 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 839 42 national national JJ 3038 839 43 influence influence NN 3038 839 44 . . . 3038 840 1 While while IN 3038 840 2 highly highly RB 3038 840 3 centralized centralize VBN 3038 840 4 in in IN 3038 840 5 organization organization NN 3038 840 6 , , , 3038 840 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 840 8 is be VBZ 3038 840 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 840 10 democratic democratic JJ 3038 840 11 in in IN 3038 840 12 operation operation NN 3038 840 13 , , , 3038 840 14 depending depend VBG 3038 840 15 generally generally RB 3038 840 16 upon upon IN 3038 840 17 the the DT 3038 840 18 referendum referendum NN 3038 840 19 for for IN 3038 840 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 840 21 sanctions sanction NNS 3038 840 22 . . . 3038 841 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 841 2 is be VBZ 3038 841 3 flexible flexible JJ 3038 841 4 in in IN 3038 841 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 841 6 parts part NNS 3038 841 7 and and CC 3038 841 8 can can MD 3038 841 9 mobilize mobilize VB 3038 841 10 both both CC 3038 841 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 841 12 heavy heavy JJ 3038 841 13 artillery artillery NN 3038 841 14 and and CC 3038 841 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 841 16 cavalry cavalry NN 3038 841 17 with with IN 3038 841 18 equal equal JJ 3038 841 19 readiness readiness NN 3038 841 20 . . . 3038 842 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 842 2 has have VBZ 3038 842 3 from from IN 3038 842 4 the the DT 3038 842 5 first first JJ 3038 842 6 been be VBN 3038 842 7 managed manage VBN 3038 842 8 with with IN 3038 842 9 skill skill NN 3038 842 10 , , , 3038 842 11 energy energy NN 3038 842 12 , , , 3038 842 13 and and CC 3038 842 14 great great JJ 3038 842 15 adroitness adroitness NN 3038 842 16 . . . 3038 843 1 The the DT 3038 843 2 supreme supreme NNP 3038 843 3 authority authority NNP 3038 843 4 of of IN 3038 843 5 the the DT 3038 843 6 American American NNP 3038 843 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 843 8 is be VBZ 3038 843 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 843 10 Annual Annual NNP 3038 843 11 Convention Convention NNP 3038 843 12 composed compose VBN 3038 843 13 of of IN 3038 843 14 delegates delegate NNS 3038 843 15 chosen choose VBN 3038 843 16 from from IN 3038 843 17 national national JJ 3038 843 18 and and CC 3038 843 19 international international JJ 3038 843 20 unions union NNS 3038 843 21 , , , 3038 843 22 from from IN 3038 843 23 state state NN 3038 843 24 , , , 3038 843 25 central central JJ 3038 843 26 , , , 3038 843 27 and and CC 3038 843 28 local local JJ 3038 843 29 trade trade NN 3038 843 30 unions union NNS 3038 843 31 , , , 3038 843 32 and and CC 3038 843 33 from from IN 3038 843 34 fraternal fraternal JJ 3038 843 35 organizations organization NNS 3038 843 36 . . . 3038 844 1 Experience experience NN 3038 844 2 has have VBZ 3038 844 3 evolved evolve VBN 3038 844 4 a a DT 3038 844 5 few few JJ 3038 844 6 simple simple JJ 3038 844 7 rules rule NNS 3038 844 8 by by IN 3038 844 9 which which WDT 3038 844 10 the the DT 3038 844 11 convention convention NN 3038 844 12 is be VBZ 3038 844 13 safeguarded safeguard VBN 3038 844 14 against against IN 3038 844 15 political political JJ 3038 844 16 and and CC 3038 844 17 factional factional JJ 3038 844 18 debate debate NN 3038 844 19 and and CC 3038 844 20 against against IN 3038 844 21 the the DT 3038 844 22 interruptions interruption NNS 3038 844 23 of of IN 3038 844 24 " " `` 3038 844 25 soreheads sorehead NNS 3038 844 26 . . . 3038 844 27 " " '' 3038 845 1 Besides besides IN 3038 845 2 attending attend VBG 3038 845 3 to to IN 3038 845 4 the the DT 3038 845 5 necessary necessary JJ 3038 845 6 routine routine NN 3038 845 7 , , , 3038 845 8 the the DT 3038 845 9 Convention Convention NNP 3038 845 10 elects elect VBZ 3038 845 11 the the DT 3038 845 12 eleven eleven CD 3038 845 13 national national JJ 3038 845 14 officers officer NNS 3038 845 15 who who WP 3038 845 16 form form VBP 3038 845 17 the the DT 3038 845 18 executive executive JJ 3038 845 19 council council NN 3038 845 20 which which WDT 3038 845 21 guides guide VBZ 3038 845 22 the the DT 3038 845 23 administrative administrative JJ 3038 845 24 details detail NNS 3038 845 25 of of IN 3038 845 26 the the DT 3038 845 27 organization organization NN 3038 845 28 . . . 3038 846 1 The the DT 3038 846 2 funds fund NNS 3038 846 3 of of IN 3038 846 4 the the DT 3038 846 5 Federation Federation NNP 3038 846 6 are be VBP 3038 846 7 derived derive VBN 3038 846 8 from from IN 3038 846 9 a a DT 3038 846 10 per per IN 3038 846 11 capita capita FW 3038 846 12 tax tax NN 3038 846 13 on on IN 3038 846 14 the the DT 3038 846 15 membership membership NN 3038 846 16 . . . 3038 847 1 The the DT 3038 847 2 official official JJ 3038 847 3 organ organ NN 3038 847 4 is be VBZ 3038 847 5 the the DT 3038 847 6 American American NNP 3038 847 7 Federationist Federationist NNP 3038 847 8 . . . 3038 848 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 848 2 is be VBZ 3038 848 3 interesting interesting JJ 3038 848 4 to to TO 3038 848 5 note note VB 3038 848 6 in in IN 3038 848 7 passing pass VBG 3038 848 8 that that DT 3038 848 9 over over IN 3038 848 10 two two CD 3038 848 11 hundred hundred CD 3038 848 12 and and CC 3038 848 13 forty forty CD 3038 848 14 labor labor NN 3038 848 15 periodicals periodical NNS 3038 848 16 together together RB 3038 848 17 with with IN 3038 848 18 a a DT 3038 848 19 continual continual JJ 3038 848 20 stream stream NN 3038 848 21 of of IN 3038 848 22 circulars circular NNS 3038 848 23 and and CC 3038 848 24 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 3038 848 25 issue issue NN 3038 848 26 from from IN 3038 848 27 the the DT 3038 848 28 trades trade NNS 3038 848 29 union union NNP 3038 848 30 press press NN 3038 848 31 . . . 3038 849 1 The the DT 3038 849 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 849 3 is be VBZ 3038 849 4 divided divide VBN 3038 849 5 into into IN 3038 849 6 five five CD 3038 849 7 departments department NNS 3038 849 8 , , , 3038 849 9 representing represent VBG 3038 849 10 the the DT 3038 849 11 most most RBS 3038 849 12 important important JJ 3038 849 13 groups group NNS 3038 849 14 of of IN 3038 849 15 labor labor NN 3038 849 16 : : : 3038 849 17 the the DT 3038 849 18 Building Building NNP 3038 849 19 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 849 20 , , , 3038 849 21 the the DT 3038 849 22 Metal Metal NNP 3038 849 23 Trades Trades NNP 3038 849 24 , , , 3038 849 25 Mining Mining NNP 3038 849 26 , , , 3038 849 27 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 849 28 Employees Employees NNPS 3038 849 29 , , , 3038 849 30 and and CC 3038 849 31 the the DT 3038 849 32 Union Union NNP 3038 849 33 Label Label NNP 3038 849 34 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 849 35 . . . 3038 850 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 850 2 Each each DT 3038 850 3 of of IN 3038 850 4 these these DT 3038 850 5 departments department NNS 3038 850 6 has have VBZ 3038 850 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 850 8 own own JJ 3038 850 9 autonomous autonomous JJ 3038 850 10 sphere sphere NN 3038 850 11 of of IN 3038 850 12 action action NN 3038 850 13 , , , 3038 850 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 850 15 own own JJ 3038 850 16 set set NN 3038 850 17 of of IN 3038 850 18 officers officer NNS 3038 850 19 , , , 3038 850 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 850 21 own own JJ 3038 850 22 financial financial JJ 3038 850 23 arrangements arrangement NNS 3038 850 24 , , , 3038 850 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 850 26 own own JJ 3038 850 27 administrative administrative JJ 3038 850 28 details detail NNS 3038 850 29 . . . 3038 851 1 Each each DT 3038 851 2 holds hold VBZ 3038 851 3 an an DT 3038 851 4 annual annual JJ 3038 851 5 convention convention NN 3038 851 6 , , , 3038 851 7 in in IN 3038 851 8 the the DT 3038 851 9 same same JJ 3038 851 10 place place NN 3038 851 11 and and CC 3038 851 12 week week NN 3038 851 13 , , , 3038 851 14 as as IN 3038 851 15 the the DT 3038 851 16 Federation Federation NNP 3038 851 17 . . . 3038 852 1 Each each DT 3038 852 2 is be VBZ 3038 852 3 made make VBN 3038 852 4 up up RP 3038 852 5 of of IN 3038 852 6 affiliated affiliated JJ 3038 852 7 unions union NNS 3038 852 8 only only RB 3038 852 9 and and CC 3038 852 10 confines confine NNS 3038 852 11 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 852 12 solely solely RB 3038 852 13 to to IN 3038 852 14 the the DT 3038 852 15 interest interest NN 3038 852 16 of of IN 3038 852 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 852 18 own own JJ 3038 852 19 trades trade NNS 3038 852 20 . . . 3038 853 1 This this DT 3038 853 2 suborganization suborganization NN 3038 853 3 serves serve VBZ 3038 853 4 as as IN 3038 853 5 an an DT 3038 853 6 admirable admirable JJ 3038 853 7 clearing clearing NN 3038 853 8 house house NN 3038 853 9 and and CC 3038 853 10 shock shock NN 3038 853 11 - - HYPH 3038 853 12 absorber absorber NNP 3038 853 13 and and CC 3038 853 14 succeeds succeed VBZ 3038 853 15 in in IN 3038 853 16 eliminating eliminate VBG 3038 853 17 much much JJ 3038 853 18 of of IN 3038 853 19 the the DT 3038 853 20 friction friction NN 3038 853 21 which which WDT 3038 853 22 occurs occur VBZ 3038 853 23 between between IN 3038 853 24 the the DT 3038 853 25 several several JJ 3038 853 26 unions union NNS 3038 853 27 . . . 3038 854 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 854 2 There there EX 3038 854 3 is be VBZ 3038 854 4 in in IN 3038 854 5 the the DT 3038 854 6 Federation Federation NNP 3038 854 7 , , , 3038 854 8 however however RB 3038 854 9 , , , 3038 854 10 a a DT 3038 854 11 group group NN 3038 854 12 of of IN 3038 854 13 unions union NNS 3038 854 14 not not RB 3038 854 15 affiliated affiliate VBN 3038 854 16 with with IN 3038 854 17 any any DT 3038 854 18 of of IN 3038 854 19 these these DT 3038 854 20 departments department NNS 3038 854 21 . . . 3038 855 1 There there EX 3038 855 2 are be VBP 3038 855 3 also also RB 3038 855 4 forty forty CD 3038 855 5 - - HYPH 3038 855 6 three three CD 3038 855 7 state state NN 3038 855 8 branches branch NNS 3038 855 9 of of IN 3038 855 10 the the DT 3038 855 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 855 12 , , , 3038 855 13 each each DT 3038 855 14 with with IN 3038 855 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 855 16 own own JJ 3038 855 17 separate separate JJ 3038 855 18 organization organization NN 3038 855 19 . . . 3038 856 1 There there EX 3038 856 2 are be VBP 3038 856 3 annual annual JJ 3038 856 4 state state NN 3038 856 5 conventions convention NNS 3038 856 6 whose whose WP$ 3038 856 7 membership membership NN 3038 856 8 , , , 3038 856 9 however however RB 3038 856 10 , , , 3038 856 11 is be VBZ 3038 856 12 not not RB 3038 856 13 always always RB 3038 856 14 restricted restrict VBN 3038 856 15 to to IN 3038 856 16 unions union NNS 3038 856 17 affiliated affiliate VBN 3038 856 18 with with IN 3038 856 19 the the DT 3038 856 20 American American NNP 3038 856 21 Federation Federation NNP 3038 856 22 . . . 3038 857 1 Some some DT 3038 857 2 of of IN 3038 857 3 these these DT 3038 857 4 state state NN 3038 857 5 organizations organization NNS 3038 857 6 antedate antedate VBP 3038 857 7 the the DT 3038 857 8 Federation Federation NNP 3038 857 9 . . . 3038 858 1 There there EX 3038 858 2 remain remain VBP 3038 858 3 the the DT 3038 858 4 local local JJ 3038 858 5 unions union NNS 3038 858 6 , , , 3038 858 7 into into IN 3038 858 8 personal personal JJ 3038 858 9 touch touch NN 3038 858 10 with with IN 3038 858 11 which which WDT 3038 858 12 each each DT 3038 858 13 member member NN 3038 858 14 comes come VBZ 3038 858 15 . . . 3038 859 1 There there EX 3038 859 2 were be VBD 3038 859 3 in in IN 3038 859 4 1916 1916 CD 3038 859 5 as as RB 3038 859 6 many many JJ 3038 859 7 as as IN 3038 859 8 647 647 CD 3038 859 9 " " `` 3038 859 10 city city NN 3038 859 11 centrals central NNS 3038 859 12 , , , 3038 859 13 " " '' 3038 859 14 the the DT 3038 859 15 term term NN 3038 859 16 used use VBN 3038 859 17 to to TO 3038 859 18 designate designate VB 3038 859 19 the the DT 3038 859 20 affiliation affiliation NN 3038 859 21 of of IN 3038 859 22 the the DT 3038 859 23 unions union NNS 3038 859 24 of of IN 3038 859 25 a a DT 3038 859 26 city city NN 3038 859 27 . . . 3038 860 1 The the DT 3038 860 2 city city NN 3038 860 3 centrals central NNS 3038 860 4 are be VBP 3038 860 5 smaller small JJR 3038 860 6 replicas replicas NN 3038 860 7 of of IN 3038 860 8 the the DT 3038 860 9 state state NN 3038 860 10 federations federation NNS 3038 860 11 and and CC 3038 860 12 are be VBP 3038 860 13 made make VBN 3038 860 14 up up RP 3038 860 15 of of IN 3038 860 16 delegates delegate NNS 3038 860 17 elected elect VBN 3038 860 18 by by IN 3038 860 19 the the DT 3038 860 20 individual individual JJ 3038 860 21 unions union NNS 3038 860 22 . . . 3038 861 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 861 2 meet meet VBP 3038 861 3 at at IN 3038 861 4 stated stated JJ 3038 861 5 intervals interval NNS 3038 861 6 and and CC 3038 861 7 freely freely RB 3038 861 8 discuss discuss VB 3038 861 9 questions question NNS 3038 861 10 relating relate VBG 3038 861 11 to to IN 3038 861 12 the the DT 3038 861 13 welfare welfare NN 3038 861 14 of of IN 3038 861 15 organized organize VBN 3038 861 16 labor labor NN 3038 861 17 in in IN 3038 861 18 general general JJ 3038 861 19 as as RB 3038 861 20 well well RB 3038 861 21 as as IN 3038 861 22 to to IN 3038 861 23 local local JJ 3038 861 24 labor labor NN 3038 861 25 conditions condition NNS 3038 861 26 in in IN 3038 861 27 every every DT 3038 861 28 trade trade NN 3038 861 29 . . . 3038 862 1 Indeed indeed RB 3038 862 2 , , , 3038 862 3 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 862 4 seems seem VBZ 3038 862 5 to to TO 3038 862 6 be be VB 3038 862 7 the the DT 3038 862 8 watchword watchword NN 3038 862 9 of of IN 3038 862 10 the the DT 3038 862 11 Central Central NNP 3038 862 12 . . . 3038 863 1 Organization organization NN 3038 863 2 , , , 3038 863 3 wages wage NNS 3038 863 4 , , , 3038 863 5 trade trade NN 3038 863 6 agreements agreement NNS 3038 863 7 , , , 3038 863 8 and and CC 3038 863 9 the the DT 3038 863 10 attitude attitude NN 3038 863 11 of of IN 3038 863 12 public public JJ 3038 863 13 officials official NNS 3038 863 14 and and CC 3038 863 15 city city NN 3038 863 16 councils council NNS 3038 863 17 which which WDT 3038 863 18 even even RB 3038 863 19 remotely remotely RB 3038 863 20 might may MD 3038 863 21 affect affect VB 3038 863 22 labor labor NN 3038 863 23 rarely rarely RB 3038 863 24 escape escape VB 3038 863 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 863 26 scrutiny scrutiny NN 3038 863 27 . . . 3038 864 1 This this DT 3038 864 2 oldest old JJS 3038 864 3 of of IN 3038 864 4 all all PDT 3038 864 5 the the DT 3038 864 6 groups group NNS 3038 864 7 of of IN 3038 864 8 labor labor NN 3038 864 9 organizations organization NNS 3038 864 10 remains remain VBZ 3038 864 11 the the DT 3038 864 12 most most RBS 3038 864 13 vital vital JJ 3038 864 14 part part NN 3038 864 15 of of IN 3038 864 16 the the DT 3038 864 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 864 18 . . . 3038 865 1 The the DT 3038 865 2 success success NN 3038 865 3 of of IN 3038 865 4 the the DT 3038 865 5 American American NNP 3038 865 6 Federation Federation NNP 3038 865 7 of of IN 3038 865 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 865 9 is be VBZ 3038 865 10 due due JJ 3038 865 11 in in IN 3038 865 12 large large JJ 3038 865 13 measure measure NN 3038 865 14 to to IN 3038 865 15 the the DT 3038 865 16 crafty crafty JJ 3038 865 17 generalship generalship NN 3038 865 18 of of IN 3038 865 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 865 20 President President NNP 3038 865 21 , , , 3038 865 22 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 865 23 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 865 24 , , , 3038 865 25 one one CD 3038 865 26 of of IN 3038 865 27 the the DT 3038 865 28 most most RBS 3038 865 29 astute astute JJ 3038 865 30 labor labor NN 3038 865 31 leaders leader NNS 3038 865 32 developed develop VBN 3038 865 33 by by IN 3038 865 34 American american JJ 3038 865 35 economic economic JJ 3038 865 36 conditions condition NNS 3038 865 37 . . . 3038 866 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 866 2 helped help VBD 3038 866 3 organize organize VB 3038 866 4 the the DT 3038 866 5 Federation Federation NNP 3038 866 6 , , , 3038 866 7 carefully carefully RB 3038 866 8 nursed nurse VBD 3038 866 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 866 10 through through IN 3038 866 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 866 12 tender tender NN 3038 866 13 years year NNS 3038 866 14 , , , 3038 866 15 and and CC 3038 866 16 boldly boldly RB 3038 866 17 and and CC 3038 866 18 unhesitatingly unhesitatingly RB 3038 866 19 used use VBD 3038 866 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 866 21 great great JJ 3038 866 22 power power NN 3038 866 23 in in IN 3038 866 24 the the DT 3038 866 25 days day NNS 3038 866 26 of of IN 3038 866 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 866 28 maturity maturity NN 3038 866 29 . . . 3038 867 1 In in IN 3038 867 2 fact fact NN 3038 867 3 , , , 3038 867 4 in in IN 3038 867 5 a a DT 3038 867 6 very very RB 3038 867 7 real real JJ 3038 867 8 sense sense NN 3038 867 9 the the DT 3038 867 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 867 11 is be VBZ 3038 867 12 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 867 13 , , , 3038 867 14 and and CC 3038 867 15 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 867 16 is be VBZ 3038 867 17 the the DT 3038 867 18 Federation Federation NNP 3038 867 19 . . . 3038 868 1 Born bear VBN 3038 868 2 in in IN 3038 868 3 London London NNP 3038 868 4 of of IN 3038 868 5 Dutch dutch JJ 3038 868 6 - - HYPH 3038 868 7 Jewish jewish JJ 3038 868 8 lineage lineage NN 3038 868 9 , , , 3038 868 10 on on IN 3038 868 11 January January NNP 3038 868 12 27 27 CD 3038 868 13 , , , 3038 868 14 1850 1850 CD 3038 868 15 , , , 3038 868 16 the the DT 3038 868 17 son son NN 3038 868 18 of of IN 3038 868 19 a a DT 3038 868 20 cigar cigar NN 3038 868 21 - - HYPH 3038 868 22 maker maker NN 3038 868 23 , , , 3038 868 24 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 868 25 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 868 26 was be VBD 3038 868 27 early early RB 3038 868 28 apprenticed apprentice VBN 3038 868 29 to to IN 3038 868 30 that that DT 3038 868 31 craft craft NN 3038 868 32 . . . 3038 869 1 At at IN 3038 869 2 the the DT 3038 869 3 age age NN 3038 869 4 of of IN 3038 869 5 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 869 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 869 7 went go VBD 3038 869 8 to to IN 3038 869 9 New New NNP 3038 869 10 York York NNP 3038 869 11 City City NNP 3038 869 12 , , , 3038 869 13 where where WRB 3038 869 14 in in IN 3038 869 15 the the DT 3038 869 16 following following JJ 3038 869 17 year year NN 3038 869 18 he -PRON- PRP 3038 869 19 joined join VBD 3038 869 20 the the DT 3038 869 21 first first JJ 3038 869 22 cigar cigar NN 3038 869 23 - - HYPH 3038 869 24 makers maker NNS 3038 869 25 ' ' POS 3038 869 26 union union NN 3038 869 27 organized organize VBN 3038 869 28 in in IN 3038 869 29 that that DT 3038 869 30 city city NN 3038 869 31 . . . 3038 870 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 870 2 enlisted enlist VBD 3038 870 3 all all PDT 3038 870 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 870 5 boyish boyish JJ 3038 870 6 ardor ardor NN 3038 870 7 in in IN 3038 870 8 the the DT 3038 870 9 cause cause NN 3038 870 10 of of IN 3038 870 11 the the DT 3038 870 12 trade trade NN 3038 870 13 union union NN 3038 870 14 and and CC 3038 870 15 , , , 3038 870 16 after after IN 3038 870 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 870 18 arrived arrive VBD 3038 870 19 at at IN 3038 870 20 maturity maturity NN 3038 870 21 , , , 3038 870 22 was be VBD 3038 870 23 elected elect VBN 3038 870 24 successively successively RB 3038 870 25 secretary secretary NN 3038 870 26 and and CC 3038 870 27 president president NN 3038 870 28 of of IN 3038 870 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 870 30 union union NN 3038 870 31 . . . 3038 871 1 The the DT 3038 871 2 local local JJ 3038 871 3 unions union NNS 3038 871 4 were be VBD 3038 871 5 , , , 3038 871 6 at at IN 3038 871 7 that that DT 3038 871 8 time time NN 3038 871 9 , , , 3038 871 10 gingerly gingerly RB 3038 871 11 feeling feel VBG 3038 871 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 871 13 way way NN 3038 871 14 towards towards IN 3038 871 15 state state NN 3038 871 16 and and CC 3038 871 17 national national JJ 3038 871 18 organization organization NN 3038 871 19 , , , 3038 871 20 and and CC 3038 871 21 in in IN 3038 871 22 these these DT 3038 871 23 early early JJ 3038 871 24 attempts attempt NNS 3038 871 25 young young JJ 3038 871 26 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 871 27 was be VBD 3038 871 28 active active JJ 3038 871 29 . . . 3038 872 1 In in IN 3038 872 2 1887 1887 CD 3038 872 3 , , , 3038 872 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 872 5 was be VBD 3038 872 6 one one CD 3038 872 7 of of IN 3038 872 8 the the DT 3038 872 9 delegates delegate NNS 3038 872 10 to to IN 3038 872 11 a a DT 3038 872 12 national national JJ 3038 872 13 meeting meeting NN 3038 872 14 which which WDT 3038 872 15 constituted constitute VBD 3038 872 16 the the DT 3038 872 17 nucleus nucleus NN 3038 872 18 of of IN 3038 872 19 what what WP 3038 872 20 is be VBZ 3038 872 21 now now RB 3038 872 22 the the DT 3038 872 23 Cigar Cigar NNP 3038 872 24 - - HYPH 3038 872 25 makers maker NNS 3038 872 26 ' ' POS 3038 872 27 International International NNP 3038 872 28 Union Union NNP 3038 872 29 . . . 3038 873 1 The the DT 3038 873 2 local local JJ 3038 873 3 cigar cigar NN 3038 873 4 - - HYPH 3038 873 5 makers maker NNS 3038 873 6 ' ' POS 3038 873 7 union union NN 3038 873 8 in in IN 3038 873 9 which which WDT 3038 873 10 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 873 11 received receive VBD 3038 873 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 873 13 necessary necessary JJ 3038 873 14 preliminary preliminary JJ 3038 873 15 training training NN 3038 873 16 was be VBD 3038 873 17 one one CD 3038 873 18 of of IN 3038 873 19 the the DT 3038 873 20 most most RBS 3038 873 21 enlightened enlightened JJ 3038 873 22 and and CC 3038 873 23 compactly compactly RB 3038 873 24 organized organize VBN 3038 873 25 groups group NNS 3038 873 26 of of IN 3038 873 27 American american JJ 3038 873 28 labor labor NN 3038 873 29 . . . 3038 874 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 874 2 was be VBD 3038 874 3 one one CD 3038 874 4 of of IN 3038 874 5 the the DT 3038 874 6 first first JJ 3038 874 7 American American NNP 3038 874 8 Unions Unions NNPS 3038 874 9 to to TO 3038 874 10 adopt adopt VB 3038 874 11 in in IN 3038 874 12 an an DT 3038 874 13 efficient efficient JJ 3038 874 14 manner manner NN 3038 874 15 the the DT 3038 874 16 British british JJ 3038 874 17 system system NN 3038 874 18 of of IN 3038 874 19 benefits benefit NNS 3038 874 20 in in IN 3038 874 21 the the DT 3038 874 22 case case NN 3038 874 23 of of IN 3038 874 24 sickness sickness NN 3038 874 25 , , , 3038 874 26 death death NN 3038 874 27 , , , 3038 874 28 or or CC 3038 874 29 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 874 30 . . . 3038 875 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 875 2 is be VBZ 3038 875 3 one one CD 3038 875 4 of of IN 3038 875 5 the the DT 3038 875 6 few few JJ 3038 875 7 American american JJ 3038 875 8 unions union NNS 3038 875 9 that that WDT 3038 875 10 persistently persistently RB 3038 875 11 encourages encourage VBZ 3038 875 12 skill skill NN 3038 875 13 in in IN 3038 875 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 875 15 craft craft NN 3038 875 16 and and CC 3038 875 17 intelligence intelligence NN 3038 875 18 in in IN 3038 875 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 875 20 membership membership NN 3038 875 21 . . . 3038 876 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 876 2 has have VBZ 3038 876 3 been be VBN 3038 876 4 a a DT 3038 876 5 pioneer pioneer NN 3038 876 6 in in IN 3038 876 7 collective collective JJ 3038 876 8 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 876 9 and and CC 3038 876 10 in in IN 3038 876 11 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 876 12 . . . 3038 877 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 877 2 has have VBZ 3038 877 3 been be VBN 3038 877 4 conservatively conservatively RB 3038 877 5 and and CC 3038 877 6 yet yet RB 3038 877 7 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 3038 877 8 led lead VBN 3038 877 9 and and CC 3038 877 10 has have VBZ 3038 877 11 generally generally RB 3038 877 12 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 877 13 in in IN 3038 877 14 enlisting enlist VBG 3038 877 15 the the DT 3038 877 16 respect respect NN 3038 877 17 and and CC 3038 877 18 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 877 19 of of IN 3038 877 20 employers employer NNS 3038 877 21 . . . 3038 878 1 This this DT 3038 878 2 union union NN 3038 878 3 has have VBZ 3038 878 4 been be VBN 3038 878 5 the the DT 3038 878 6 kindergarten kindergarten NN 3038 878 7 and and CC 3038 878 8 preparatory preparatory JJ 3038 878 9 school school NN 3038 878 10 of of IN 3038 878 11 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 878 12 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 878 13 , , , 3038 878 14 who who WP 3038 878 15 , , , 3038 878 16 during during IN 3038 878 17 all all PDT 3038 878 18 the the DT 3038 878 19 years year NNS 3038 878 20 of of IN 3038 878 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 878 22 wide wide JJ 3038 878 23 activities activity NNS 3038 878 24 as as IN 3038 878 25 the the DT 3038 878 26 head head NN 3038 878 27 of of IN 3038 878 28 the the DT 3038 878 29 Federation Federation NNP 3038 878 30 of of IN 3038 878 31 Labor Labor NNP 3038 878 32 , , , 3038 878 33 has have VBZ 3038 878 34 retained retain VBN 3038 878 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 878 36 membership membership NN 3038 878 37 in in IN 3038 878 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 878 39 old old JJ 3038 878 40 local local NN 3038 878 41 and and CC 3038 878 42 has have VBZ 3038 878 43 acted act VBN 3038 878 44 as as IN 3038 878 45 first first JJ 3038 878 46 vice vice NN 3038 878 47 - - NN 3038 878 48 president president NN 3038 878 49 of of IN 3038 878 50 the the DT 3038 878 51 Cigar Cigar NNP 3038 878 52 - - HYPH 3038 878 53 makers maker NNS 3038 878 54 ' ' POS 3038 878 55 International international JJ 3038 878 56 . . . 3038 879 1 These these DT 3038 879 2 early early JJ 3038 879 3 experiences experience NNS 3038 879 4 , , , 3038 879 5 precedents precedent NNS 3038 879 6 , , , 3038 879 7 and and CC 3038 879 8 enthusiasms enthusiasm NNS 3038 879 9 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 879 10 carried carry VBD 3038 879 11 with with IN 3038 879 12 him -PRON- PRP 3038 879 13 into into IN 3038 879 14 the the DT 3038 879 15 Federation Federation NNP 3038 879 16 of of IN 3038 879 17 Labor Labor NNP 3038 879 18 . . . 3038 880 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 880 2 was be VBD 3038 880 3 one one CD 3038 880 4 of of IN 3038 880 5 the the DT 3038 880 6 original original JJ 3038 880 7 group group NN 3038 880 8 of of IN 3038 880 9 trade trade NNP 3038 880 10 union union NNP 3038 880 11 representatives representative NNS 3038 880 12 who who WP 3038 880 13 organized organize VBD 3038 880 14 the the DT 3038 880 15 Federation Federation NNP 3038 880 16 in in IN 3038 880 17 1881 1881 CD 3038 880 18 . . . 3038 881 1 In in IN 3038 881 2 the the DT 3038 881 3 following following JJ 3038 881 4 year year NN 3038 881 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 881 6 was be VBD 3038 881 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 881 8 President President NNP 3038 881 9 . . . 3038 882 1 Since since IN 3038 882 2 1885 1885 CD 3038 882 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 882 4 has have VBZ 3038 882 5 , , , 3038 882 6 with with IN 3038 882 7 the the DT 3038 882 8 exception exception NN 3038 882 9 of of IN 3038 882 10 a a DT 3038 882 11 single single JJ 3038 882 12 year year NN 3038 882 13 , , , 3038 882 14 been be VBN 3038 882 15 annually annually RB 3038 882 16 chosen choose VBN 3038 882 17 as as IN 3038 882 18 President President NNP 3038 882 19 . . . 3038 883 1 During during IN 3038 883 2 the the DT 3038 883 3 first first JJ 3038 883 4 years year NNS 3038 883 5 the the DT 3038 883 6 Federation Federation NNP 3038 883 7 was be VBD 3038 883 8 very very RB 3038 883 9 weak weak JJ 3038 883 10 , , , 3038 883 11 and and CC 3038 883 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 883 13 was be VBD 3038 883 14 even even RB 3038 883 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 3038 883 16 if if IN 3038 883 17 the the DT 3038 883 18 organization organization NN 3038 883 19 could could MD 3038 883 20 survive survive VB 3038 883 21 the the DT 3038 883 22 bitter bitter JJ 3038 883 23 hostility hostility NN 3038 883 24 of of IN 3038 883 25 the the DT 3038 883 26 powerful powerful JJ 3038 883 27 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 883 28 of of IN 3038 883 29 Labor Labor NNP 3038 883 30 . . . 3038 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 884 2 could could MD 3038 884 3 pay pay VB 3038 884 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 884 5 President President NNP 3038 884 6 no no DT 3038 884 7 salary salary NN 3038 884 8 and and CC 3038 884 9 could could MD 3038 884 10 barely barely RB 3038 884 11 meet meet VB 3038 884 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 884 13 expense expense NN 3038 884 14 account account NN 3038 884 15 . . . 3038 885 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 885 2 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 885 3 played play VBD 3038 885 4 a a DT 3038 885 5 large large JJ 3038 885 6 part part NN 3038 885 7 in in IN 3038 885 8 the the DT 3038 885 9 complete complete JJ 3038 885 10 reorganization reorganization NN 3038 885 11 of of IN 3038 885 12 the the DT 3038 885 13 Federation Federation NNP 3038 885 14 in in IN 3038 885 15 1886 1886 CD 3038 885 16 . . . 3038 886 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 886 2 subsequently subsequently RB 3038 886 3 received receive VBD 3038 886 4 a a DT 3038 886 5 yearly yearly JJ 3038 886 6 salary salary NN 3038 886 7 of of IN 3038 886 8 $ $ $ 3038 886 9 1000 1000 CD 3038 886 10 so so IN 3038 886 11 that that IN 3038 886 12 he -PRON- PRP 3038 886 13 could could MD 3038 886 14 devote devote VB 3038 886 15 all all DT 3038 886 16 of of IN 3038 886 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 886 18 time time NN 3038 886 19 to to IN 3038 886 20 the the DT 3038 886 21 cause cause NN 3038 886 22 . . . 3038 887 1 From from IN 3038 887 2 this this DT 3038 887 3 year year NN 3038 887 4 forward forward RB 3038 887 5 the the DT 3038 887 6 growth growth NN 3038 887 7 of of IN 3038 887 8 the the DT 3038 887 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 887 10 was be VBD 3038 887 11 steady steady JJ 3038 887 12 and and CC 3038 887 13 healthy healthy JJ 3038 887 14 . . . 3038 888 1 In in IN 3038 888 2 the the DT 3038 888 3 last last JJ 3038 888 4 decade decade NN 3038 888 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 888 6 has have VBZ 3038 888 7 been be VBN 3038 888 8 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 3038 888 9 . . . 3038 889 1 The the DT 3038 889 2 earlier early JJR 3038 889 3 policy policy NN 3038 889 4 of of IN 3038 889 5 caution caution NN 3038 889 6 has have VBZ 3038 889 7 , , , 3038 889 8 however however RB 3038 889 9 , , , 3038 889 10 not not RB 3038 889 11 been be VBN 3038 889 12 discarded discard VBN 3038 889 13 -- -- : 3038 889 14 for for IN 3038 889 15 caution caution NN 3038 889 16 is be VBZ 3038 889 17 the the DT 3038 889 18 word word NN 3038 889 19 that that WDT 3038 889 20 most most RBS 3038 889 21 aptly aptly RB 3038 889 22 describes describe VBZ 3038 889 23 the the DT 3038 889 24 methods method NNS 3038 889 25 of of IN 3038 889 26 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 889 27 . . . 3038 890 1 From from IN 3038 890 2 the the DT 3038 890 3 first first JJ 3038 890 4 , , , 3038 890 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 890 6 tested test VBD 3038 890 7 every every DT 3038 890 8 step step NN 3038 890 9 carefully carefully RB 3038 890 10 , , , 3038 890 11 like like IN 3038 890 12 a a DT 3038 890 13 wary wary JJ 3038 890 14 mountaineer mountaineer NN 3038 890 15 , , , 3038 890 16 before before IN 3038 890 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 890 18 urged urge VBD 3038 890 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 890 20 organization organization NN 3038 890 21 to to TO 3038 890 22 follow follow VB 3038 890 23 . . . 3038 891 1 From from IN 3038 891 2 the the DT 3038 891 3 beginning begin VBG 3038 891 4 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 891 5 has have VBZ 3038 891 6 followed follow VBN 3038 891 7 three three CD 3038 891 8 general general JJ 3038 891 9 lines line NNS 3038 891 10 of of IN 3038 891 11 policy policy NN 3038 891 12 . . . 3038 892 1 First first RB 3038 892 2 , , , 3038 892 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 892 4 has have VBZ 3038 892 5 built build VBN 3038 892 6 the the DT 3038 892 7 imposing impose VBG 3038 892 8 structure structure NN 3038 892 9 of of IN 3038 892 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 892 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 892 12 upon upon IN 3038 892 13 the the DT 3038 892 14 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 892 15 of of IN 3038 892 16 the the DT 3038 892 17 constituent constituent NN 3038 892 18 unions union NNS 3038 892 19 . . . 3038 893 1 This this DT 3038 893 2 is be VBZ 3038 893 3 the the DT 3038 893 4 secret secret NN 3038 893 5 of of IN 3038 893 6 the the DT 3038 893 7 united united NNP 3038 893 8 enthusiasm enthusiasm NNP 3038 893 9 of of IN 3038 893 10 the the DT 3038 893 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 893 12 . . . 3038 894 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 894 2 is be VBZ 3038 894 3 the the DT 3038 894 4 Anglo Anglo NNP 3038 894 5 - - HYPH 3038 894 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 3038 894 7 instinct instinct NN 3038 894 8 for for IN 3038 894 9 home home NN 3038 894 10 rule rule NN 3038 894 11 applied apply VBN 3038 894 12 to to IN 3038 894 13 trade trade NN 3038 894 14 union union NN 3038 894 15 politics politic NNS 3038 894 16 . . . 3038 895 1 In in IN 3038 895 2 the the DT 3038 895 3 tentative tentative JJ 3038 895 4 years year NNS 3038 895 5 of of IN 3038 895 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 895 7 early early JJ 3038 895 8 struggles struggle NNS 3038 895 9 , , , 3038 895 10 the the DT 3038 895 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 895 12 could could MD 3038 895 13 hope hope VB 3038 895 14 for for IN 3038 895 15 survival survival NN 3038 895 16 only only RB 3038 895 17 upon upon IN 3038 895 18 the the DT 3038 895 19 suffrance suffrance NN 3038 895 20 of of IN 3038 895 21 the the DT 3038 895 22 trade trade NN 3038 895 23 union union NN 3038 895 24 , , , 3038 895 25 and and CC 3038 895 26 today today NN 3038 895 27 , , , 3038 895 28 when when WRB 3038 895 29 the the DT 3038 895 30 Federation Federation NNP 3038 895 31 has have VBZ 3038 895 32 become become VBN 3038 895 33 powerful powerful JJ 3038 895 34 , , , 3038 895 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 895 36 potencies potency NNS 3038 895 37 rest rest VBP 3038 895 38 upon upon IN 3038 895 39 the the DT 3038 895 40 same same JJ 3038 895 41 foundation foundation NN 3038 895 42 . . . 3038 896 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 896 2 In In NNP 3038 896 3 one one CD 3038 896 4 of of IN 3038 896 5 the the DT 3038 896 6 early early JJ 3038 896 7 years year NNS 3038 896 8 this this DT 3038 896 9 was be VBD 3038 896 10 $ $ $ 3038 896 11 13 13 CD 3038 896 12 . . . 3038 897 1 Secondly secondly RB 3038 897 2 , , , 3038 897 3 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 897 4 has have VBZ 3038 897 5 always always RB 3038 897 6 advocated advocate VBN 3038 897 7 frugality frugality NN 3038 897 8 in in IN 3038 897 9 money money NN 3038 897 10 matters matter NNS 3038 897 11 . . . 3038 898 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 898 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 898 3 is be VBZ 3038 898 4 powerful powerful JJ 3038 898 5 but but CC 3038 898 6 not not RB 3038 898 7 rich rich JJ 3038 898 8 . . . 3038 899 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 899 2 demands demand NNS 3038 899 3 upon upon IN 3038 899 4 the the DT 3038 899 5 resources resource NNS 3038 899 6 of of IN 3038 899 7 the the DT 3038 899 8 trade trade NN 3038 899 9 unions union NNS 3038 899 10 have have VBP 3038 899 11 always always RB 3038 899 12 been be VBN 3038 899 13 moderate moderate JJ 3038 899 14 , , , 3038 899 15 and and CC 3038 899 16 the the DT 3038 899 17 salaries salary NNS 3038 899 18 paid pay VBN 3038 899 19 have have VBP 3038 899 20 been be VBN 3038 899 21 modest modest JJ 3038 899 22 . . . 3038 900 1 ² ² NNP 3038 900 2 When when WRB 3038 900 3 the the DT 3038 900 4 Federation Federation NNP 3038 900 5 erected erect VBD 3038 900 6 a a DT 3038 900 7 new new JJ 3038 900 8 building building NN 3038 900 9 for for IN 3038 900 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 900 11 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 900 12 in in IN 3038 900 13 Washington Washington NNP 3038 900 14 a a DT 3038 900 15 few few JJ 3038 900 16 years year NNS 3038 900 17 ago ago RB 3038 900 18 , , , 3038 900 19 it -PRON- PRP 3038 900 20 symbolized symbolize VBD 3038 900 21 in in IN 3038 900 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 900 23 architecture architecture NN 3038 900 24 and and CC 3038 900 25 equipment equipment NN 3038 900 26 this this DT 3038 900 27 modest modest JJ 3038 900 28 yet yet CC 3038 900 29 adequate adequate JJ 3038 900 30 and and CC 3038 900 31 substantial substantial JJ 3038 900 32 financial financial JJ 3038 900 33 policy policy NN 3038 900 34 . . . 3038 901 1 American american JJ 3038 901 2 labor labor NN 3038 901 3 unions union NNS 3038 901 4 have have VBP 3038 901 5 not not RB 3038 901 6 yet yet RB 3038 901 7 achieved achieve VBN 3038 901 8 the the DT 3038 901 9 opulence opulence NN 3038 901 10 , , , 3038 901 11 ambitions ambition NNS 3038 901 12 , , , 3038 901 13 and and CC 3038 901 14 splendors splendor NNS 3038 901 15 of of IN 3038 901 16 the the DT 3038 901 17 guilds guild NNS 3038 901 18 of of IN 3038 901 19 the the DT 3038 901 20 Middle Middle NNP 3038 901 21 Ages Ages NNPS 3038 901 22 and and CC 3038 901 23 do do VBP 3038 901 24 not not RB 3038 901 25 yet yet RB 3038 901 26 direct direct VB 3038 901 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 901 28 activities activity NNS 3038 901 29 from from IN 3038 901 30 splendid splendid JJ 3038 901 31 guild guild NN 3038 901 32 halls hall NNS 3038 901 33 . . . 3038 902 1 ² ² NNP 3038 902 2 Before before IN 3038 902 3 1899 1899 CD 3038 902 4 the the DT 3038 902 5 annual annual JJ 3038 902 6 income income NN 3038 902 7 of of IN 3038 902 8 the the DT 3038 902 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 902 10 was be VBD 3038 902 11 less less JJR 3038 902 12 than than IN 3038 902 13 $ $ $ 3038 902 14 25,000 25,000 CD 3038 902 15 ; ; : 3038 902 16 in in IN 3038 902 17 1901 1901 CD 3038 902 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 902 19 reached reach VBD 3038 902 20 the the DT 3038 902 21 $ $ $ 3038 902 22 100,000 100,000 CD 3038 902 23 mark mark NN 3038 902 24 ; ; , 3038 902 25 and and CC 3038 902 26 since since IN 3038 902 27 1903 1903 CD 3038 902 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 902 29 has have VBZ 3038 902 30 exceeded exceed VBN 3038 902 31 $ $ $ 3038 902 32 200,000 200,000 CD 3038 902 33 . . . 3038 903 1 In in IN 3038 903 2 the the DT 3038 903 3 third third JJ 3038 903 4 place place NN 3038 903 5 , , , 3038 903 6 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 903 7 has have VBZ 3038 903 8 always always RB 3038 903 9 insisted insist VBN 3038 903 10 upon upon IN 3038 903 11 the the DT 3038 903 12 democratic democratic JJ 3038 903 13 methods method NNS 3038 903 14 of of IN 3038 903 15 debate debate NN 3038 903 16 and and CC 3038 903 17 referendum referendum NN 3038 903 18 in in IN 3038 903 19 reaching reach VBG 3038 903 20 important important JJ 3038 903 21 decisions decision NNS 3038 903 22 . . . 3038 904 1 However however RB 3038 904 2 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 904 3 and and CC 3038 904 4 intolerant intolerant JJ 3038 904 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 904 6 impulses impulse NNS 3038 904 7 may may MD 3038 904 8 have have VB 3038 904 9 been be VBN 3038 904 10 , , , 3038 904 11 and and CC 3038 904 12 however however RB 3038 904 13 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 3038 904 14 and and CC 3038 904 15 narrow narrow JJ 3038 904 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 904 17 conclusions conclusion NNS 3038 904 18 in in IN 3038 904 19 regard regard NN 3038 904 20 to to IN 3038 904 21 the the DT 3038 904 22 relation relation NN 3038 904 23 of of IN 3038 904 24 labor labor NN 3038 904 25 to to IN 3038 904 26 society society NN 3038 904 27 and and CC 3038 904 28 towards towards IN 3038 904 29 the the DT 3038 904 30 employer employer NN 3038 904 31 ( ( -LRB- 3038 904 32 and and CC 3038 904 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 904 34 Dutch dutch JJ 3038 904 35 inheritance inheritance NN 3038 904 36 gives give VBZ 3038 904 37 him -PRON- PRP 3038 904 38 great great JJ 3038 904 39 obstinacy obstinacy NN 3038 904 40 ) ) -RRB- 3038 904 41 , , , 3038 904 42 he -PRON- PRP 3038 904 43 has have VBZ 3038 904 44 astutely astutely RB 3038 904 45 refrained refrain VBN 3038 904 46 from from IN 3038 904 47 too too RB 3038 904 48 obviously obviously RB 3038 904 49 bossing boss VBG 3038 904 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 904 51 own own JJ 3038 904 52 organization organization NN 3038 904 53 . . . 3038 905 1 With with IN 3038 905 2 this this DT 3038 905 3 sagacity sagacity NN 3038 905 4 of of IN 3038 905 5 leadership leadership NN 3038 905 6 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 905 7 has have VBZ 3038 905 8 combined combine VBN 3038 905 9 a a DT 3038 905 10 fearlessness fearlessness NN 3038 905 11 that that WDT 3038 905 12 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 905 13 verges verge NNS 3038 905 14 on on IN 3038 905 15 brazenness brazenness NN 3038 905 16 . . . 3038 906 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 906 2 has have VBZ 3038 906 3 never never RB 3038 906 4 hesitated hesitate VBN 3038 906 5 to to TO 3038 906 6 enter enter VB 3038 906 7 a a DT 3038 906 8 contest contest NN 3038 906 9 when when WRB 3038 906 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 906 11 seemed seem VBD 3038 906 12 prudent prudent JJ 3038 906 13 to to IN 3038 906 14 him -PRON- PRP 3038 906 15 to to TO 3038 906 16 do do VB 3038 906 17 so so RB 3038 906 18 . . . 3038 907 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 907 2 crossed cross VBD 3038 907 3 swords sword NNS 3038 907 4 with with IN 3038 907 5 Theodore Theodore NNP 3038 907 6 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 907 7 on on IN 3038 907 8 more more JJR 3038 907 9 than than IN 3038 907 10 one one CD 3038 907 11 occasion occasion NN 3038 907 12 and and CC 3038 907 13 with with IN 3038 907 14 President President NNP 3038 907 15 Eliot Eliot NNP 3038 907 16 of of IN 3038 907 17 Harvard Harvard NNP 3038 907 18 in in IN 3038 907 19 a a DT 3038 907 20 historic historic JJ 3038 907 21 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 907 22 controversy controversy NN 3038 907 23 over over IN 3038 907 24 trade trade NNP 3038 907 25 union union NN 3038 907 26 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 3038 907 27 . . . 3038 908 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 908 2 has have VBZ 3038 908 3 not not RB 3038 908 4 been be VBN 3038 908 5 daunted daunt VBN 3038 908 6 by by IN 3038 908 7 conventions convention NNS 3038 908 8 , , , 3038 908 9 commissions commission NNS 3038 908 10 , , , 3038 908 11 courts court NNS 3038 908 12 , , , 3038 908 13 congresses congress NNS 3038 908 14 , , , 3038 908 15 or or CC 3038 908 16 public public JJ 3038 908 17 opinion opinion NN 3038 908 18 . . . 3038 909 1 During during IN 3038 909 2 the the DT 3038 909 3 long long JJ 3038 909 4 term term NN 3038 909 5 of of IN 3038 909 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 909 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 909 8 presidency presidency NN 3038 909 9 , , , 3038 909 10 which which WDT 3038 909 11 is be VBZ 3038 909 12 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 3038 909 13 in in IN 3038 909 14 labor labor NN 3038 909 15 history history NN 3038 909 16 and and CC 3038 909 17 alone alone RB 3038 909 18 is be VBZ 3038 909 19 conclusive conclusive JJ 3038 909 20 evidence evidence NN 3038 909 21 of of IN 3038 909 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 909 23 executive executive JJ 3038 909 24 skill skill NN 3038 909 25 , , , 3038 909 26 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 909 27 a a DT 3038 909 28 year year NN 3038 909 29 has have VBZ 3038 909 30 passed pass VBN 3038 909 31 without without IN 3038 909 32 some some DT 3038 909 33 dramatic dramatic JJ 3038 909 34 incident incident NN 3038 909 35 to to TO 3038 909 36 cast cast VB 3038 909 37 the the DT 3038 909 38 searchlight searchlight NN 3038 909 39 of of IN 3038 909 40 publicity publicity NN 3038 909 41 upon upon IN 3038 909 42 him -PRON- PRP 3038 909 43 -- -- : 3038 909 44 a a DT 3038 909 45 court court NN 3038 909 46 decision decision NN 3038 909 47 , , , 3038 909 48 a a DT 3038 909 49 congressional congressional JJ 3038 909 50 inquiry inquiry NN 3038 909 51 , , , 3038 909 52 a a DT 3038 909 53 grand grand JJ 3038 909 54 jury jury NN 3038 909 55 inquisition inquisition NN 3038 909 56 , , , 3038 909 57 a a DT 3038 909 58 great great JJ 3038 909 59 strike strike NN 3038 909 60 , , , 3038 909 61 a a DT 3038 909 62 nation nation NN 3038 909 63 - - HYPH 3038 909 64 wide wide JJ 3038 909 65 boycott boycott NN 3038 909 66 , , , 3038 909 67 a a DT 3038 909 68 debate debate NN 3038 909 69 with with IN 3038 909 70 noted note VBN 3038 909 71 public public JJ 3038 909 72 men man NNS 3038 909 73 , , , 3038 909 74 a a DT 3038 909 75 political political JJ 3038 909 76 maneuver maneuver NN 3038 909 77 , , , 3038 909 78 or or CC 3038 909 79 a a DT 3038 909 80 foreign foreign JJ 3038 909 81 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 3038 909 82 . . . 3038 910 1 Whenever whenever WRB 3038 910 2 a a DT 3038 910 3 constituent constituent NN 3038 910 4 union union NN 3038 910 5 in in IN 3038 910 6 the the DT 3038 910 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 910 8 has have VBZ 3038 910 9 been be VBN 3038 910 10 the the DT 3038 910 11 object object NN 3038 910 12 of of IN 3038 910 13 attack attack NN 3038 910 14 , , , 3038 910 15 he -PRON- PRP 3038 910 16 has have VBZ 3038 910 17 jumped jump VBN 3038 910 18 into into IN 3038 910 19 the the DT 3038 910 20 fray fray NN 3038 910 21 and and CC 3038 910 22 has have VBZ 3038 910 23 rarely rarely RB 3038 910 24 emerged emerge VBN 3038 910 25 humiliated humiliate VBN 3038 910 26 from from IN 3038 910 27 the the DT 3038 910 28 encounter encounter NN 3038 910 29 . . . 3038 911 1 This this DT 3038 911 2 is be VBZ 3038 911 3 the the DT 3038 911 4 more more RBR 3038 911 5 surprising surprising JJ 3038 911 6 when when WRB 3038 911 7 one one PRP 3038 911 8 recalls recall VBZ 3038 911 9 that that IN 3038 911 10 he -PRON- PRP 3038 911 11 possesses possess VBZ 3038 911 12 the the DT 3038 911 13 limitations limitation NNS 3038 911 14 of of IN 3038 911 15 the the DT 3038 911 16 zealot zealot NN 3038 911 17 and and CC 3038 911 18 the the DT 3038 911 19 dogmatism dogmatism NN 3038 911 20 of of IN 3038 911 21 the the DT 3038 911 22 partisan partisan NN 3038 911 23 . . . 3038 912 1 One one CD 3038 912 2 of of IN 3038 912 3 the the DT 3038 912 4 most most RBS 3038 912 5 important important JJ 3038 912 6 functions function NNS 3038 912 7 of of IN 3038 912 8 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 912 9 has have VBZ 3038 912 10 been be VBN 3038 912 11 that that DT 3038 912 12 of of IN 3038 912 13 national national JJ 3038 912 14 lobbyist lobbyist NN 3038 912 15 for for IN 3038 912 16 the the DT 3038 912 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 912 18 . . . 3038 913 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 913 2 was be VBD 3038 913 3 one one CD 3038 913 4 of of IN 3038 913 5 the the DT 3038 913 6 earliest early JJS 3038 913 7 champions champion NNS 3038 913 8 of of IN 3038 913 9 the the DT 3038 913 10 eight eight CD 3038 913 11 - - HYPH 3038 913 12 hour hour NN 3038 913 13 day day NN 3038 913 14 and and CC 3038 913 15 the the DT 3038 913 16 Saturday Saturday NNP 3038 913 17 half half NN 3038 913 18 - - HYPH 3038 913 19 holiday holiday NN 3038 913 20 . . . 3038 914 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 914 2 has have VBZ 3038 914 3 energetically energetically RB 3038 914 4 espoused espouse VBN 3038 914 5 Federal Federal NNP 3038 914 6 child child NN 3038 914 7 labor labor NN 3038 914 8 legislation legislation NN 3038 914 9 , , , 3038 914 10 the the DT 3038 914 11 restriction restriction NN 3038 914 12 of of IN 3038 914 13 immigration immigration NN 3038 914 14 , , , 3038 914 15 alien alien JJ 3038 914 16 contract contract NN 3038 914 17 labor labor NN 3038 914 18 laws law NNS 3038 914 19 , , , 3038 914 20 and and CC 3038 914 21 employers employer NNS 3038 914 22 ' ' POS 3038 914 23 liability liability NN 3038 914 24 laws law NNS 3038 914 25 . . . 3038 915 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 915 2 advocated advocate VBD 3038 915 3 the the DT 3038 915 4 creation creation NN 3038 915 5 of of IN 3038 915 6 a a DT 3038 915 7 Federal Federal NNP 3038 915 8 Department Department NNP 3038 915 9 of of IN 3038 915 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 915 11 which which WDT 3038 915 12 has have VBZ 3038 915 13 recently recently RB 3038 915 14 developed develop VBN 3038 915 15 into into IN 3038 915 16 a a DT 3038 915 17 cabinet cabinet NN 3038 915 18 secretariat secretariat NN 3038 915 19 . . . 3038 916 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 916 2 legal legal JJ 3038 916 3 bête bête VBN 3038 916 4 noire noire NN 3038 916 5 , , , 3038 916 6 however however RB 3038 916 7 , , , 3038 916 8 was be VBD 3038 916 9 the the DT 3038 916 10 Sherman Sherman NNP 3038 916 11 Anti Anti NNP 3038 916 12 - - NNP 3038 916 13 Trust Trust NNP 3038 916 14 Law Law NNP 3038 916 15 as as IN 3038 916 16 applied apply VBN 3038 916 17 to to IN 3038 916 18 labor labor NN 3038 916 19 unions union NNS 3038 916 20 . . . 3038 917 1 For for IN 3038 917 2 many many JJ 3038 917 3 years year NNS 3038 917 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 917 5 fought fight VBD 3038 917 6 vehemently vehemently RB 3038 917 7 for for IN 3038 917 8 an an DT 3038 917 9 amending amending JJ 3038 917 10 act act NN 3038 917 11 exempting exempt VBG 3038 917 12 the the DT 3038 917 13 laboring labor VBG 3038 917 14 class class NN 3038 917 15 from from IN 3038 917 16 the the DT 3038 917 17 rigors rigor NNS 3038 917 18 of of IN 3038 917 19 that that DT 3038 917 20 famous famous JJ 3038 917 21 statute statute NN 3038 917 22 . . . 3038 918 1 President President NNP 3038 918 2 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 918 3 with with IN 3038 918 4 characteristic characteristic JJ 3038 918 5 candor candor NN 3038 918 6 told tell VBD 3038 918 7 a a DT 3038 918 8 delegation delegation NN 3038 918 9 of of IN 3038 918 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 918 11 officials official NNS 3038 918 12 who who WP 3038 918 13 called call VBD 3038 918 14 on on IN 3038 918 15 him -PRON- PRP 3038 918 16 to to TO 3038 918 17 enlist enlist VB 3038 918 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 918 19 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 918 20 in in IN 3038 918 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 918 22 attempt attempt NN 3038 918 23 , , , 3038 918 24 that that IN 3038 918 25 he -PRON- PRP 3038 918 26 would would MD 3038 918 27 enforce enforce VB 3038 918 28 the the DT 3038 918 29 law law NN 3038 918 30 impartially impartially RB 3038 918 31 against against IN 3038 918 32 lawbreakers lawbreaker NNS 3038 918 33 , , , 3038 918 34 rich rich JJ 3038 918 35 and and CC 3038 918 36 poor poor JJ 3038 918 37 alike alike RB 3038 918 38 . . . 3038 919 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 919 2 recommended recommend VBD 3038 919 3 to to IN 3038 919 4 Congress Congress NNP 3038 919 5 the the DT 3038 919 6 passage passage NN 3038 919 7 of of IN 3038 919 8 an an DT 3038 919 9 amendment amendment NN 3038 919 10 exempting exempt VBG 3038 919 11 " " `` 3038 919 12 combinations combination NNS 3038 919 13 existing exist VBG 3038 919 14 for for IN 3038 919 15 and and CC 3038 919 16 engaged engage VBN 3038 919 17 in in IN 3038 919 18 the the DT 3038 919 19 promotion promotion NN 3038 919 20 of of IN 3038 919 21 innocent innocent JJ 3038 919 22 and and CC 3038 919 23 proper proper JJ 3038 919 24 purposes purpose NNS 3038 919 25 . . . 3038 919 26 " " '' 3038 920 1 An an DT 3038 920 2 exempting exempting JJ 3038 920 3 bill bill NN 3038 920 4 was be VBD 3038 920 5 passed pass VBN 3038 920 6 by by IN 3038 920 7 Congress Congress NNP 3038 920 8 but but CC 3038 920 9 was be VBD 3038 920 10 vetoed veto VBN 3038 920 11 by by IN 3038 920 12 President President NNP 3038 920 13 Taft Taft NNP 3038 920 14 on on IN 3038 920 15 the the DT 3038 920 16 ground ground NN 3038 920 17 that that IN 3038 920 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 920 19 was be VBD 3038 920 20 class class NN 3038 920 21 legislation legislation NN 3038 920 22 . . . 3038 921 1 Finally finally RB 3038 921 2 , , , 3038 921 3 during during IN 3038 921 4 President President NNP 3038 921 5 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 921 6 's 's POS 3038 921 7 administration administration NN 3038 921 8 , , , 3038 921 9 the the DT 3038 921 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 921 11 accomplished accomplish VBD 3038 921 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 921 13 purpose purpose NN 3038 921 14 , , , 3038 921 15 first first RB 3038 921 16 indirectly indirectly RB 3038 921 17 by by IN 3038 921 18 a a DT 3038 921 19 rider rider NN 3038 921 20 on on IN 3038 921 21 an an DT 3038 921 22 appropriation appropriation NN 3038 921 23 bill bill NN 3038 921 24 , , , 3038 921 25 then then RB 3038 921 26 directly directly RB 3038 921 27 by by IN 3038 921 28 the the DT 3038 921 29 Clayton Clayton NNP 3038 921 30 Act Act NNP 3038 921 31 , , , 3038 921 32 which which WDT 3038 921 33 specifically specifically RB 3038 921 34 declared declare VBD 3038 921 35 labor labor NN 3038 921 36 combinations combination NNS 3038 921 37 , , , 3038 921 38 instituted institute VBN 3038 921 39 for for IN 3038 921 40 the the DT 3038 921 41 " " `` 3038 921 42 purpose purpose NN 3038 921 43 of of IN 3038 921 44 mutual mutual JJ 3038 921 45 help help NN 3038 921 46 and and CC 3038 921 47 . . . 3038 922 1 . . . 3038 923 1 . . . 3038 924 1 not not RB 3038 924 2 conducted conduct VBN 3038 924 3 for for IN 3038 924 4 profit profit NN 3038 924 5 , , , 3038 924 6 " " '' 3038 924 7 not not RB 3038 924 8 to to TO 3038 924 9 be be VB 3038 924 10 in in IN 3038 924 11 restraint restraint NN 3038 924 12 of of IN 3038 924 13 trade trade NN 3038 924 14 . . . 3038 925 1 Both both DT 3038 925 2 measures measure NNS 3038 925 3 were be VBD 3038 925 4 signed sign VBN 3038 925 5 by by IN 3038 925 6 the the DT 3038 925 7 President President NNP 3038 925 8 . . . 3038 926 1 Encouraged encourage VBN 3038 926 2 by by IN 3038 926 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 926 4 success success NN 3038 926 5 , , , 3038 926 6 the the DT 3038 926 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 926 8 leaders leader NNS 3038 926 9 have have VBP 3038 926 10 moved move VBN 3038 926 11 with with IN 3038 926 12 a a DT 3038 926 13 renewed renew VBN 3038 926 14 energy energy NN 3038 926 15 against against IN 3038 926 16 the the DT 3038 926 17 other other JJ 3038 926 18 legal legal JJ 3038 926 19 citadel citadel NN 3038 926 20 of of IN 3038 926 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 926 22 antagonists antagonist NNS 3038 926 23 , , , 3038 926 24 the the DT 3038 926 25 use use NN 3038 926 26 of of IN 3038 926 27 the the DT 3038 926 28 injunction injunction NN 3038 926 29 in in IN 3038 926 30 strike strike NN 3038 926 31 cases case NNS 3038 926 32 . . . 3038 927 1 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 927 2 has have VBZ 3038 927 3 thus thus RB 3038 927 4 been be VBN 3038 927 5 the the DT 3038 927 6 political political JJ 3038 927 7 watchman watchman NN 3038 927 8 of of IN 3038 927 9 the the DT 3038 927 10 labor labor NN 3038 927 11 interests interest NNS 3038 927 12 . . . 3038 928 1 Nothing nothing NN 3038 928 2 pertaining pertain VBG 3038 928 3 , , , 3038 928 4 even even RB 3038 928 5 remotely remotely RB 3038 928 6 , , , 3038 928 7 to to IN 3038 928 8 labor labor NN 3038 928 9 conditions condition NNS 3038 928 10 escapes escape VBZ 3038 928 11 the the DT 3038 928 12 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 928 13 of of IN 3038 928 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 928 15 Washington Washington NNP 3038 928 16 office office NN 3038 928 17 . . . 3038 929 1 During during IN 3038 929 2 President President NNP 3038 929 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 929 4 's 's POS 3038 929 5 administration administration NN 3038 929 6 , , , 3038 929 7 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 929 8 's 's POS 3038 929 9 influence influence NN 3038 929 10 achieved achieve VBD 3038 929 11 a a DT 3038 929 12 power power NN 3038 929 13 second second JJ 3038 929 14 to to IN 3038 929 15 none none NN 3038 929 16 in in IN 3038 929 17 the the DT 3038 929 18 political political JJ 3038 929 19 field field NN 3038 929 20 , , , 3038 929 21 owing owe VBG 3038 929 22 partly partly RB 3038 929 23 to to IN 3038 929 24 the the DT 3038 929 25 political political JJ 3038 929 26 power power NN 3038 929 27 of of IN 3038 929 28 the the DT 3038 929 29 labor labor NN 3038 929 30 vote vote NN 3038 929 31 which which WDT 3038 929 32 he -PRON- PRP 3038 929 33 ingeniously ingeniously RB 3038 929 34 marshalled marshal VBD 3038 929 35 , , , 3038 929 36 partly partly RB 3038 929 37 to to IN 3038 929 38 the the DT 3038 929 39 natural natural JJ 3038 929 40 inclination inclination NN 3038 929 41 of of IN 3038 929 42 the the DT 3038 929 43 dominant dominant JJ 3038 929 44 political political JJ 3038 929 45 party party NN 3038 929 46 , , , 3038 929 47 and and CC 3038 929 48 partly partly RB 3038 929 49 to to IN 3038 929 50 the the DT 3038 929 51 strategic strategic JJ 3038 929 52 position position NN 3038 929 53 of of IN 3038 929 54 labor labor NN 3038 929 55 in in IN 3038 929 56 the the DT 3038 929 57 war war NN 3038 929 58 industries industry NNS 3038 929 59 . . . 3038 930 1 The the DT 3038 930 2 Great Great NNP 3038 930 3 War War NNP 3038 930 4 put put VBD 3038 930 5 an an DT 3038 930 6 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 3038 930 7 strain strain NN 3038 930 8 upon upon IN 3038 930 9 the the DT 3038 930 10 American American NNP 3038 930 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 930 12 of of IN 3038 930 13 Labor Labor NNP 3038 930 14 . . . 3038 931 1 In in IN 3038 931 2 every every DT 3038 931 3 center center NN 3038 931 4 of of IN 3038 931 5 industry industry NN 3038 931 6 laborers laborer NNS 3038 931 7 of of IN 3038 931 8 foreign foreign JJ 3038 931 9 birth birth NN 3038 931 10 early early RB 3038 931 11 showed show VBD 3038 931 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 931 13 racial racial JJ 3038 931 14 sympathies sympathy NNS 3038 931 15 , , , 3038 931 16 and and CC 3038 931 17 under under IN 3038 931 18 the the DT 3038 931 19 stimuli stimulus NNS 3038 931 20 of of IN 3038 931 21 the the DT 3038 931 22 intriguing intriguing JJ 3038 931 23 German german JJ 3038 931 24 and and CC 3038 931 25 Austrian austrian JJ 3038 931 26 ambassadors ambassador NNS 3038 931 27 sinister sinister JJ 3038 931 28 plots plot NNS 3038 931 29 for for IN 3038 931 30 crippling crippling JJ 3038 931 31 munitions munition NNS 3038 931 32 plants plant NNS 3038 931 33 and and CC 3038 931 34 the the DT 3038 931 35 shipping shipping NN 3038 931 36 industries industry NNS 3038 931 37 were be VBD 3038 931 38 hatched hatch VBN 3038 931 39 everywhere everywhere RB 3038 931 40 . . . 3038 932 1 Moreover moreover RB 3038 932 2 , , , 3038 932 3 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 932 4 became become VBD 3038 932 5 restive restive JJ 3038 932 6 under under IN 3038 932 7 the the DT 3038 932 8 burden burden NN 3038 932 9 of of IN 3038 932 10 increasing increase VBG 3038 932 11 prices price NNS 3038 932 12 , , , 3038 932 13 and and CC 3038 932 14 strikes strike NNS 3038 932 15 for for IN 3038 932 16 higher high JJR 3038 932 17 wages wage NNS 3038 932 18 occurred occur VBD 3038 932 19 almost almost RB 3038 932 20 daily daily RB 3038 932 21 . . . 3038 933 1 At at IN 3038 933 2 the the DT 3038 933 3 beginning beginning NN 3038 933 4 of of IN 3038 933 5 the the DT 3038 933 6 War War NNP 3038 933 7 , , , 3038 933 8 the the DT 3038 933 9 officers officer NNS 3038 933 10 of of IN 3038 933 11 the the DT 3038 933 12 Federation Federation NNP 3038 933 13 maintained maintain VBD 3038 933 14 a a DT 3038 933 15 calm calm JJ 3038 933 16 and and CC 3038 933 17 neutral neutral JJ 3038 933 18 attitude attitude NN 3038 933 19 which which WDT 3038 933 20 increased increase VBD 3038 933 21 in in IN 3038 933 22 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 933 23 as as IN 3038 933 24 the the DT 3038 933 25 strain strain NN 3038 933 26 upon upon IN 3038 933 27 American american JJ 3038 933 28 patience patience NN 3038 933 29 and and CC 3038 933 30 credulity credulity NN 3038 933 31 increased increase VBD 3038 933 32 . . . 3038 934 1 As as RB 3038 934 2 soon soon RB 3038 934 3 as as IN 3038 934 4 the the DT 3038 934 5 United United NNP 3038 934 6 States States NNP 3038 934 7 declared declare VBD 3038 934 8 war war NN 3038 934 9 , , , 3038 934 10 the the DT 3038 934 11 whole whole JJ 3038 934 12 energies energy NNS 3038 934 13 of of IN 3038 934 14 the the DT 3038 934 15 officials official NNS 3038 934 16 of of IN 3038 934 17 the the DT 3038 934 18 Federation Federation NNP 3038 934 19 were be VBD 3038 934 20 cast cast VBN 3038 934 21 into into IN 3038 934 22 the the DT 3038 934 23 national national JJ 3038 934 24 cause cause NN 3038 934 25 . . . 3038 935 1 In in IN 3038 935 2 1917 1917 CD 3038 935 3 , , , 3038 935 4 under under IN 3038 935 5 the the DT 3038 935 6 leadership leadership NN 3038 935 7 of of IN 3038 935 8 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 935 9 , , , 3038 935 10 and and CC 3038 935 11 as as IN 3038 935 12 a a DT 3038 935 13 practical practical JJ 3038 935 14 antidote antidote NN 3038 935 15 to to IN 3038 935 16 the the DT 3038 935 17 I. I. NNP 3038 935 18 W. W. NNP 3038 935 19 W. W. NNP 3038 935 20 and and CC 3038 935 21 the the DT 3038 935 22 foreign foreign JJ 3038 935 23 labor labor NN 3038 935 24 and and CC 3038 935 25 pacifist pacifist NNP 3038 935 26 organization organization NNP 3038 935 27 known know VBN 3038 935 28 as as IN 3038 935 29 The the DT 3038 935 30 People People NNPS 3038 935 31 's 's POS 3038 935 32 Council Council NNP 3038 935 33 , , , 3038 935 34 there there EX 3038 935 35 was be VBD 3038 935 36 organized organize VBN 3038 935 37 The the DT 3038 935 38 American American NNP 3038 935 39 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 935 40 for for IN 3038 935 41 Labor Labor NNP 3038 935 42 and and CC 3038 935 43 Democracy Democracy NNP 3038 935 44 in in IN 3038 935 45 order order NN 3038 935 46 " " '' 3038 935 47 to to TO 3038 935 48 Americanize americanize VB 3038 935 49 the the DT 3038 935 50 labor labor NN 3038 935 51 movement movement NN 3038 935 52 . . . 3038 935 53 " " '' 3038 936 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 936 2 campaign campaign NN 3038 936 3 at at IN 3038 936 4 once once RB 3038 936 5 became become VBD 3038 936 6 nation nation NN 3038 936 7 wide wide JJ 3038 936 8 . . . 3038 937 1 Enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 3038 937 2 meetings meeting NNS 3038 937 3 were be VBD 3038 937 4 held hold VBN 3038 937 5 in in IN 3038 937 6 the the DT 3038 937 7 great great JJ 3038 937 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 937 9 centers center NNS 3038 937 10 , , , 3038 937 11 stimulated stimulate VBD 3038 937 12 to to TO 3038 937 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 3038 937 14 by by IN 3038 937 15 the the DT 3038 937 16 incisive incisive JJ 3038 937 17 eloquence eloquence NN 3038 937 18 of of IN 3038 937 19 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 937 20 . . . 3038 938 1 At at IN 3038 938 2 the the DT 3038 938 3 annual annual JJ 3038 938 4 convention convention NN 3038 938 5 of of IN 3038 938 6 the the DT 3038 938 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 938 8 held hold VBN 3038 938 9 in in IN 3038 938 10 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3038 938 11 in in IN 3038 938 12 November November NNP 3038 938 13 , , , 3038 938 14 1917 1917 CD 3038 938 15 , , , 3038 938 16 full full JJ 3038 938 17 endorsement endorsement NN 3038 938 18 was be VBD 3038 938 19 given give VBN 3038 938 20 to to IN 3038 938 21 the the DT 3038 938 22 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 938 23 by by IN 3038 938 24 a a DT 3038 938 25 vote vote NN 3038 938 26 of of IN 3038 938 27 21,602 21,602 CD 3038 938 28 to to IN 3038 938 29 402 402 CD 3038 938 30 . . . 3038 939 1 In in IN 3038 939 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 939 3 formal formal JJ 3038 939 4 statement statement NN 3038 939 5 the the DT 3038 939 6 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 939 7 declared declare VBD 3038 939 8 : : : 3038 939 9 " " `` 3038 939 10 It -PRON- PRP 3038 939 11 is be VBZ 3038 939 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 939 13 purpose purpose NN 3038 939 14 to to TO 3038 939 15 try try VB 3038 939 16 , , , 3038 939 17 by by IN 3038 939 18 educational educational JJ 3038 939 19 methods method NNS 3038 939 20 , , , 3038 939 21 to to TO 3038 939 22 bring bring VB 3038 939 23 about about RP 3038 939 24 a a DT 3038 939 25 more more RBR 3038 939 26 American american JJ 3038 939 27 spirit spirit NN 3038 939 28 in in IN 3038 939 29 the the DT 3038 939 30 labor labor NN 3038 939 31 movement movement NN 3038 939 32 , , , 3038 939 33 so so IN 3038 939 34 that that IN 3038 939 35 what what WP 3038 939 36 is be VBZ 3038 939 37 now now RB 3038 939 38 the the DT 3038 939 39 clear clear JJ 3038 939 40 expression expression NN 3038 939 41 of of IN 3038 939 42 the the DT 3038 939 43 vast vast JJ 3038 939 44 majority majority NN 3038 939 45 may may MD 3038 939 46 become become VB 3038 939 47 the the DT 3038 939 48 conviction conviction NN 3038 939 49 of of IN 3038 939 50 all all DT 3038 939 51 . . . 3038 940 1 Where where WRB 3038 940 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 940 3 find find VBP 3038 940 4 ignorance ignorance NN 3038 940 5 , , , 3038 940 6 we -PRON- PRP 3038 940 7 shall shall MD 3038 940 8 educate educate VB 3038 940 9 . . . 3038 941 1 Where where WRB 3038 941 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 941 3 find find VBP 3038 941 4 something something NN 3038 941 5 worse bad JJR 3038 941 6 , , , 3038 941 7 we -PRON- PRP 3038 941 8 shall shall MD 3038 941 9 have have VB 3038 941 10 to to TO 3038 941 11 deal deal VB 3038 941 12 as as IN 3038 941 13 the the DT 3038 941 14 situation situation NN 3038 941 15 demands demand VBZ 3038 941 16 . . . 3038 942 1 But but CC 3038 942 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 942 3 are be VBP 3038 942 4 going go VBG 3038 942 5 to to TO 3038 942 6 leave leave VB 3038 942 7 no no DT 3038 942 8 stone stone NN 3038 942 9 unturned unturned JJ 3038 942 10 to to TO 3038 942 11 put put VB 3038 942 12 a a DT 3038 942 13 stop stop NN 3038 942 14 to to IN 3038 942 15 anti anti JJ 3038 942 16 - - JJ 3038 942 17 American american JJ 3038 942 18 activities activity NNS 3038 942 19 among among IN 3038 942 20 workers worker NNS 3038 942 21 . . . 3038 942 22 " " '' 3038 943 1 And and CC 3038 943 2 in in IN 3038 943 3 this this DT 3038 943 4 patriotic patriotic JJ 3038 943 5 effort effort NN 3038 943 6 the the DT 3038 943 7 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 943 8 was be VBD 3038 943 9 successful successful JJ 3038 943 10 . . . 3038 944 1 This this DT 3038 944 2 was be VBD 3038 944 3 the the DT 3038 944 4 first first JJ 3038 944 5 great great JJ 3038 944 6 step step NN 3038 944 7 taken take VBN 3038 944 8 by by IN 3038 944 9 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 944 10 and and CC 3038 944 11 the the DT 3038 944 12 Federation Federation NNP 3038 944 13 . . . 3038 945 1 The the DT 3038 945 2 second second JJ 3038 945 3 was be VBD 3038 945 4 equally equally RB 3038 945 5 important important JJ 3038 945 6 . . . 3038 946 1 With with IN 3038 946 2 characteristic characteristic JJ 3038 946 3 energy energy NN 3038 946 4 the the DT 3038 946 5 organization organization NN 3038 946 6 put put VBD 3038 946 7 forward forward RP 3038 946 8 a a DT 3038 946 9 programme programme NN 3038 946 10 for for IN 3038 946 11 the the DT 3038 946 12 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 946 13 of of IN 3038 946 14 labor labor NN 3038 946 15 to to IN 3038 946 16 war war NN 3038 946 17 conditions condition NNS 3038 946 18 . . . 3038 947 1 " " `` 3038 947 2 This this DT 3038 947 3 is be VBZ 3038 947 4 labor labor NN 3038 947 5 's 's POS 3038 947 6 war war NN 3038 947 7 " " `` 3038 947 8 declared declare VBD 3038 947 9 the the DT 3038 947 10 manifesto manifesto NN 3038 947 11 issued issue VBN 3038 947 12 by by IN 3038 947 13 the the DT 3038 947 14 Federation Federation NNP 3038 947 15 . . . 3038 948 1 " " `` 3038 948 2 It -PRON- PRP 3038 948 3 must must MD 3038 948 4 be be VB 3038 948 5 won win VBN 3038 948 6 by by IN 3038 948 7 labor labor NN 3038 948 8 , , , 3038 948 9 and and CC 3038 948 10 every every DT 3038 948 11 stage stage NN 3038 948 12 in in IN 3038 948 13 the the DT 3038 948 14 fighting fighting NN 3038 948 15 and and CC 3038 948 16 the the DT 3038 948 17 final final JJ 3038 948 18 victory victory NN 3038 948 19 must must MD 3038 948 20 be be VB 3038 948 21 made make VBN 3038 948 22 to to TO 3038 948 23 count count VB 3038 948 24 for for IN 3038 948 25 humanity humanity NN 3038 948 26 . . . 3038 948 27 " " '' 3038 949 1 These these DT 3038 949 2 aims aim NNS 3038 949 3 were be VBD 3038 949 4 embodied embody VBN 3038 949 5 in in IN 3038 949 6 constructive constructive JJ 3038 949 7 suggestions suggestion NNS 3038 949 8 adopted adopt VBN 3038 949 9 by by IN 3038 949 10 the the DT 3038 949 11 Council Council NNP 3038 949 12 of of IN 3038 949 13 National National NNP 3038 949 14 Defense Defense NNP 3038 949 15 appointed appoint VBN 3038 949 16 by by IN 3038 949 17 President President NNP 3038 949 18 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 949 19 . . . 3038 950 1 This this DT 3038 950 2 programme programme NN 3038 950 3 was be VBD 3038 950 4 in in IN 3038 950 5 a a DT 3038 950 6 large large JJ 3038 950 7 measure measure NN 3038 950 8 the the DT 3038 950 9 work work NN 3038 950 10 of of IN 3038 950 11 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 950 12 , , , 3038 950 13 who who WP 3038 950 14 was be VBD 3038 950 15 a a DT 3038 950 16 member member NN 3038 950 17 of of IN 3038 950 18 the the DT 3038 950 19 Council Council NNP 3038 950 20 . . . 3038 951 1 The the DT 3038 951 2 following follow VBG 3038 951 3 outline outline NN 3038 951 4 shows show VBZ 3038 951 5 the the DT 3038 951 6 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3038 951 7 nature nature NN 3038 951 8 of of IN 3038 951 9 the the DT 3038 951 10 view view NN 3038 951 11 which which WDT 3038 951 12 the the DT 3038 951 13 laborer laborer NN 3038 951 14 took take VBD 3038 951 15 of of IN 3038 951 16 the the DT 3038 951 17 relation relation NN 3038 951 18 between between IN 3038 951 19 task task NN 3038 951 20 and and CC 3038 951 21 the the DT 3038 951 22 War War NNP 3038 951 23 . . . 3038 952 1 The the DT 3038 952 2 plan plan NN 3038 952 3 embraced embrace VBD 3038 952 4 : : : 3038 952 5 1 1 CD 3038 952 6 . . . 3038 953 1 Means mean NNS 3038 953 2 for for IN 3038 953 3 furnishing furnish VBG 3038 953 4 an an DT 3038 953 5 adequate adequate JJ 3038 953 6 supply supply NN 3038 953 7 of of IN 3038 953 8 labor labor NN 3038 953 9 to to IN 3038 953 10 war war NN 3038 953 11 industries industry NNS 3038 953 12 . . . 3038 954 1 This this DT 3038 954 2 included include VBD 3038 954 3 : : : 3038 954 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 954 5 a a LS 3038 954 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 954 7 A a DT 3038 954 8 system system NN 3038 954 9 of of IN 3038 954 10 labor labor NN 3038 954 11 exchanges exchange NNS 3038 954 12 . . . 3038 955 1 ( ( -LRB- 3038 955 2 b b LS 3038 955 3 ) ) -RRB- 3038 955 4 The the DT 3038 955 5 training training NN 3038 955 6 of of IN 3038 955 7 workers worker NNS 3038 955 8 . . . 3038 956 1 ( ( -LRB- 3038 956 2 c c NN 3038 956 3 ) ) -RRB- 3038 956 4 Agencies agency NNS 3038 956 5 for for IN 3038 956 6 determining determine VBG 3038 956 7 priorities priority NNS 3038 956 8 in in IN 3038 956 9 labor labor NN 3038 956 10 demands demand NNS 3038 956 11 . . . 3038 957 1 ( ( -LRB- 3038 957 2 d d LS 3038 957 3 ) ) -RRB- 3038 957 4 Agencies agency NNS 3038 957 5 for for IN 3038 957 6 the the DT 3038 957 7 dilution dilution NN 3038 957 8 of of IN 3038 957 9 skilled skilled JJ 3038 957 10 labor labor NN 3038 957 11 . . . 3038 958 1 2 2 LS 3038 958 2 . . . 3038 959 1 Machinery machinery NN 3038 959 2 for for IN 3038 959 3 adjusting adjust VBG 3038 959 4 disputes dispute NNS 3038 959 5 between between IN 3038 959 6 capital capital NN 3038 959 7 and and CC 3038 959 8 labor labor NN 3038 959 9 , , , 3038 959 10 without without IN 3038 959 11 stoppage stoppage NN 3038 959 12 of of IN 3038 959 13 work work NN 3038 959 14 . . . 3038 960 1 3 3 LS 3038 960 2 . . . 3038 961 1 Machinery machinery NN 3038 961 2 for for IN 3038 961 3 safeguarding safeguard VBG 3038 961 4 conditions condition NNS 3038 961 5 of of IN 3038 961 6 labor labor NN 3038 961 7 , , , 3038 961 8 including include VBG 3038 961 9 industrial industrial JJ 3038 961 10 hygiene hygiene NN 3038 961 11 , , , 3038 961 12 safety safety NN 3038 961 13 appliances appliance NNS 3038 961 14 , , , 3038 961 15 etc etc FW 3038 961 16 . . . 3038 962 1 4 4 LS 3038 962 2 . . . 3038 963 1 Machinery machinery NN 3038 963 2 for for IN 3038 963 3 safeguarding safeguard VBG 3038 963 4 conditions condition NNS 3038 963 5 of of IN 3038 963 6 living living NN 3038 963 7 , , , 3038 963 8 including include VBG 3038 963 9 housing housing NN 3038 963 10 , , , 3038 963 11 etc etc FW 3038 963 12 . . . 3038 964 1 5 5 CD 3038 964 2 . . . 3038 965 1 Machinery machinery NN 3038 965 2 for for IN 3038 965 3 gathering gather VBG 3038 965 4 data datum NNS 3038 965 5 necessary necessary JJ 3038 965 6 for for IN 3038 965 7 effective effective JJ 3038 965 8 executive executive JJ 3038 965 9 action action NN 3038 965 10 . . . 3038 966 1 6 6 CD 3038 966 2 . . . 3038 967 1 Machinery machinery NN 3038 967 2 for for IN 3038 967 3 developing develop VBG 3038 967 4 sound sound JJ 3038 967 5 public public JJ 3038 967 6 sentiment sentiment NN 3038 967 7 and and CC 3038 967 8 an an DT 3038 967 9 exchange exchange NN 3038 967 10 of of IN 3038 967 11 information information NN 3038 967 12 between between IN 3038 967 13 the the DT 3038 967 14 various various JJ 3038 967 15 departments department NNS 3038 967 16 of of IN 3038 967 17 labor labor NNP 3038 967 18 administration administration NNP 3038 967 19 , , , 3038 967 20 the the DT 3038 967 21 numerous numerous JJ 3038 967 22 industrial industrial JJ 3038 967 23 plants plant NNS 3038 967 24 , , , 3038 967 25 and and CC 3038 967 26 the the DT 3038 967 27 public public NN 3038 967 28 , , , 3038 967 29 so so IN 3038 967 30 as as IN 3038 967 31 to to TO 3038 967 32 facilitate facilitate VB 3038 967 33 the the DT 3038 967 34 carrying carrying NN 3038 967 35 out out IN 3038 967 36 of of IN 3038 967 37 a a DT 3038 967 38 national national JJ 3038 967 39 labor labor NN 3038 967 40 programme programme NN 3038 967 41 . . . 3038 968 1 Having have VBG 3038 968 2 thus thus RB 3038 968 3 first first RB 3038 968 4 laid lay VBN 3038 968 5 the the DT 3038 968 6 foundations foundation NNS 3038 968 7 of of IN 3038 968 8 a a DT 3038 968 9 national national JJ 3038 968 10 labor labor NN 3038 968 11 policy policy NN 3038 968 12 and and CC 3038 968 13 having have VBG 3038 968 14 , , , 3038 968 15 in in IN 3038 968 16 the the DT 3038 968 17 second second JJ 3038 968 18 place place NN 3038 968 19 , , , 3038 968 20 developed develop VBD 3038 968 21 an an DT 3038 968 22 effective effective JJ 3038 968 23 means mean NNS 3038 968 24 of of IN 3038 968 25 Americanizing Americanizing NNP 3038 968 26 , , , 3038 968 27 as as RB 3038 968 28 far far RB 3038 968 29 as as IN 3038 968 30 possible possible JJ 3038 968 31 , , , 3038 968 32 the the DT 3038 968 33 various various JJ 3038 968 34 labor labor NN 3038 968 35 groups group NNS 3038 968 36 , , , 3038 968 37 the the DT 3038 968 38 Federation Federation NNP 3038 968 39 took take VBD 3038 968 40 another another DT 3038 968 41 step step NN 3038 968 42 . . . 3038 969 1 As as IN 3038 969 2 a a DT 3038 969 3 third third JJ 3038 969 4 essential essential JJ 3038 969 5 element element NN 3038 969 6 in in IN 3038 969 7 uniting unite VBG 3038 969 8 labor labor NN 3038 969 9 to to TO 3038 969 10 help help VB 3038 969 11 to to TO 3038 969 12 win win VB 3038 969 13 the the DT 3038 969 14 war war NN 3038 969 15 , , , 3038 969 16 it -PRON- PRP 3038 969 17 turned turn VBD 3038 969 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 969 19 attention attention NN 3038 969 20 to to IN 3038 969 21 the the DT 3038 969 22 inter inter NN 3038 969 23 - - JJ 3038 969 24 allied allied JJ 3038 969 25 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 969 26 of of IN 3038 969 27 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 969 28 . . . 3038 970 1 In in IN 3038 970 2 the the DT 3038 970 3 late late JJ 3038 970 4 summer summer NN 3038 970 5 and and CC 3038 970 6 autumn autumn NN 3038 970 7 of of IN 3038 970 8 1917 1917 CD 3038 970 9 , , , 3038 970 10 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 970 11 headed head VBD 3038 970 12 an an DT 3038 970 13 American american JJ 3038 970 14 labor labor NN 3038 970 15 mission mission NN 3038 970 16 to to IN 3038 970 17 Europe Europe NNP 3038 970 18 and and CC 3038 970 19 visited visit VBD 3038 970 20 England England NNP 3038 970 21 , , , 3038 970 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 3038 970 23 , , , 3038 970 24 France France NNP 3038 970 25 , , , 3038 970 26 and and CC 3038 970 27 Italy Italy NNP 3038 970 28 . . . 3038 971 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 971 2 frequent frequent JJ 3038 971 3 public public JJ 3038 971 4 utterances utterance NNS 3038 971 5 in in IN 3038 971 6 numerous numerous JJ 3038 971 7 cities city NNS 3038 971 8 received receive VBD 3038 971 9 particular particular JJ 3038 971 10 attention attention NN 3038 971 11 in in IN 3038 971 12 the the DT 3038 971 13 leading lead VBG 3038 971 14 European european JJ 3038 971 15 newspapers newspaper NNS 3038 971 16 and and CC 3038 971 17 were be VBD 3038 971 18 eagerly eagerly RB 3038 971 19 read read VBN 3038 971 20 in in IN 3038 971 21 the the DT 3038 971 22 allied ally VBN 3038 971 23 countries country NNS 3038 971 24 . . . 3038 972 1 The the DT 3038 972 2 pacifist pacifist NN 3038 972 3 group group NN 3038 972 4 of of IN 3038 972 5 the the DT 3038 972 6 British British NNP 3038 972 7 Labour Labour NNP 3038 972 8 Party Party NNP 3038 972 9 did do VBD 3038 972 10 not not RB 3038 972 11 relish relish VB 3038 972 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 972 13 outspokenness outspokenness NN 3038 972 14 on on IN 3038 972 15 the the DT 3038 972 16 necessity necessity NN 3038 972 17 of of IN 3038 972 18 completely completely RB 3038 972 19 defeating defeat VBG 3038 972 20 the the DT 3038 972 21 Teutons teuton NNS 3038 972 22 before before IN 3038 972 23 peace peace NN 3038 972 24 overtures overture NNS 3038 972 25 could could MD 3038 972 26 be be VB 3038 972 27 made make VBN 3038 972 28 . . . 3038 973 1 On on IN 3038 973 2 the the DT 3038 973 3 other other JJ 3038 973 4 hand hand NN 3038 973 5 , , , 3038 973 6 some some DT 3038 973 7 of of IN 3038 973 8 the the DT 3038 973 9 ultraconservative ultraconservative JJ 3038 973 10 papers paper NNS 3038 973 11 misconstrued misconstrue VBD 3038 973 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 973 13 sentiments sentiment NNS 3038 973 14 on on IN 3038 973 15 the the DT 3038 973 16 terms term NNS 3038 973 17 which which WDT 3038 973 18 should should MD 3038 973 19 be be VB 3038 973 20 exacted exact VBN 3038 973 21 from from IN 3038 973 22 the the DT 3038 973 23 enemy enemy NN 3038 973 24 when when WRB 3038 973 25 victory victory NN 3038 973 26 was be VBD 3038 973 27 assured assure VBN 3038 973 28 . . . 3038 974 1 This this DT 3038 974 2 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 3038 974 3 led lead VBD 3038 974 4 to to IN 3038 974 5 an an DT 3038 974 6 acrid acrid NNP 3038 974 7 international international JJ 3038 974 8 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 974 9 controversy controversy NN 3038 974 10 , , , 3038 974 11 to to TO 3038 974 12 which which WDT 3038 974 13 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 974 14 finally finally RB 3038 974 15 replied reply VBD 3038 974 16 : : : 3038 974 17 " " `` 3038 974 18 I -PRON- PRP 3038 974 19 uttered utter VBD 3038 974 20 no no DT 3038 974 21 sentence sentence NN 3038 974 22 or or CC 3038 974 23 word word NN 3038 974 24 which which WDT 3038 974 25 by by IN 3038 974 26 the the DT 3038 974 27 wildest wild JJS 3038 974 28 imagination imagination NN 3038 974 29 could could MD 3038 974 30 be be VB 3038 974 31 interpreted interpret VBN 3038 974 32 as as IN 3038 974 33 advocating advocate VBG 3038 974 34 the the DT 3038 974 35 formula formula NN 3038 974 36 ' ' '' 3038 974 37 no no DT 3038 974 38 annexations annexation NNS 3038 974 39 , , , 3038 974 40 and and CC 3038 974 41 no no DT 3038 974 42 indemnities indemnity NNS 3038 974 43 . . . 3038 974 44 ' ' '' 3038 975 1 On on IN 3038 975 2 the the DT 3038 975 3 contrary contrary NN 3038 975 4 , , , 3038 975 5 I -PRON- PRP 3038 975 6 have have VBP 3038 975 7 declared declare VBN 3038 975 8 , , , 3038 975 9 both both DT 3038 975 10 in in IN 3038 975 11 the the DT 3038 975 12 United United NNP 3038 975 13 States States NNP 3038 975 14 and and CC 3038 975 15 in in IN 3038 975 16 conferences conference NNS 3038 975 17 and and CC 3038 975 18 public public JJ 3038 975 19 meetings meeting NNS 3038 975 20 while while IN 3038 975 21 abroad abroad RB 3038 975 22 , , , 3038 975 23 that that IN 3038 975 24 the the DT 3038 975 25 German german JJ 3038 975 26 forces force NNS 3038 975 27 must must MD 3038 975 28 be be VB 3038 975 29 driven drive VBN 3038 975 30 back back RB 3038 975 31 from from IN 3038 975 32 the the DT 3038 975 33 invaded invade VBN 3038 975 34 territory territory NN 3038 975 35 before before IN 3038 975 36 even even RB 3038 975 37 peace peace NN 3038 975 38 terms term NNS 3038 975 39 could could MD 3038 975 40 be be VB 3038 975 41 discussed discuss VBN 3038 975 42 , , , 3038 975 43 that that IN 3038 975 44 Alsace Alsace NNP 3038 975 45 - - HYPH 3038 975 46 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 3038 975 47 should should MD 3038 975 48 be be VB 3038 975 49 returned return VBN 3038 975 50 to to IN 3038 975 51 France France NNP 3038 975 52 , , , 3038 975 53 that that IN 3038 975 54 the the DT 3038 975 55 ' ' `` 3038 975 56 Irredente Irredente NNP 3038 975 57 ' ' '' 3038 975 58 should should MD 3038 975 59 be be VB 3038 975 60 returned return VBN 3038 975 61 to to IN 3038 975 62 Italy Italy NNP 3038 975 63 , , , 3038 975 64 and and CC 3038 975 65 that that IN 3038 975 66 the the DT 3038 975 67 imperialistic imperialistic JJ 3038 975 68 militarist militarist NN 3038 975 69 machine machine NN 3038 975 70 which which WDT 3038 975 71 has have VBZ 3038 975 72 so so RB 3038 975 73 outraged outrage VBN 3038 975 74 the the DT 3038 975 75 conscience conscience NN 3038 975 76 of of IN 3038 975 77 the the DT 3038 975 78 world world NN 3038 975 79 must must MD 3038 975 80 be be VB 3038 975 81 made make VBN 3038 975 82 to to TO 3038 975 83 feel feel VB 3038 975 84 the the DT 3038 975 85 indignation indignation NN 3038 975 86 and and CC 3038 975 87 righteous righteous JJ 3038 975 88 wrath wrath NN 3038 975 89 of of IN 3038 975 90 all all DT 3038 975 91 liberty liberty NN 3038 975 92 and and CC 3038 975 93 peace peace NN 3038 975 94 loving love VBG 3038 975 95 peoples people NNS 3038 975 96 . . . 3038 975 97 " " '' 3038 976 1 This this DT 3038 976 2 mission mission NN 3038 976 3 had have VBD 3038 976 4 a a DT 3038 976 5 deep deep JJ 3038 976 6 effect effect NN 3038 976 7 in in IN 3038 976 8 uniting unite VBG 3038 976 9 the the DT 3038 976 10 labor labor NN 3038 976 11 populations population NNS 3038 976 12 of of IN 3038 976 13 the the DT 3038 976 14 allied ally VBN 3038 976 15 countries country NNS 3038 976 16 and and CC 3038 976 17 especially especially RB 3038 976 18 in in IN 3038 976 19 cheering cheer VBG 3038 976 20 the the DT 3038 976 21 over over RB 3038 976 22 - - HYPH 3038 976 23 wrought wrought JJ 3038 976 24 workers worker NNS 3038 976 25 of of IN 3038 976 26 Britain Britain NNP 3038 976 27 and and CC 3038 976 28 France France NNP 3038 976 29 , , , 3038 976 30 and and CC 3038 976 31 it -PRON- PRP 3038 976 32 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 976 33 in in IN 3038 976 34 laying lay VBG 3038 976 35 the the DT 3038 976 36 foundation foundation NN 3038 976 37 for for IN 3038 976 38 a a DT 3038 976 39 more more RBR 3038 976 40 lasting lasting JJ 3038 976 41 international international JJ 3038 976 42 labor labor NN 3038 976 43 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 976 44 . . . 3038 977 1 This this DT 3038 977 2 considerable considerable JJ 3038 977 3 achievement achievement NN 3038 977 4 was be VBD 3038 977 5 recognized recognize VBN 3038 977 6 when when WRB 3038 977 7 the the DT 3038 977 8 Peace Peace NNP 3038 977 9 Conference Conference NNP 3038 977 10 at at IN 3038 977 11 Paris Paris NNP 3038 977 12 formed form VBD 3038 977 13 a a DT 3038 977 14 Commission Commission NNP 3038 977 15 on on IN 3038 977 16 International International NNP 3038 977 17 Labor Labor NNP 3038 977 18 Legislation Legislation NNP 3038 977 19 . . . 3038 978 1 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 978 2 was be VBD 3038 978 3 selected select VBN 3038 978 4 as as IN 3038 978 5 one one CD 3038 978 6 of of IN 3038 978 7 the the DT 3038 978 8 American american JJ 3038 978 9 representatives representative NNS 3038 978 10 and and CC 3038 978 11 was be VBD 3038 978 12 chosen choose VBN 3038 978 13 chairman chairman NN 3038 978 14 . . . 3038 979 1 While while IN 3038 979 2 the the DT 3038 979 3 Commission Commission NNP 3038 979 4 was be VBD 3038 979 5 busy busy JJ 3038 979 6 with with IN 3038 979 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 979 8 tasks task NNS 3038 979 9 , , , 3038 979 10 an an DT 3038 979 11 international international JJ 3038 979 12 labor labor NN 3038 979 13 conference conference NN 3038 979 14 was be VBD 3038 979 15 held hold VBN 3038 979 16 at at IN 3038 979 17 Berne Berne NNP 3038 979 18 . . . 3038 980 1 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 980 2 and and CC 3038 980 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 980 4 colleagues colleague NNS 3038 980 5 , , , 3038 980 6 however however RB 3038 980 7 , , , 3038 980 8 refused refuse VBD 3038 980 9 to to TO 3038 980 10 attend attend VB 3038 980 11 this this DT 3038 980 12 conference conference NN 3038 980 13 . . . 3038 981 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 981 2 gave give VBD 3038 981 3 as as IN 3038 981 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 981 5 reasons reason NNS 3038 981 6 for for IN 3038 981 7 this this DT 3038 981 8 aloofness aloofness NN 3038 981 9 the the DT 3038 981 10 facts fact NNS 3038 981 11 that that WDT 3038 981 12 delegates delegate NNS 3038 981 13 from from IN 3038 981 14 the the DT 3038 981 15 Central central JJ 3038 981 16 powers power NNS 3038 981 17 , , , 3038 981 18 with with IN 3038 981 19 whom whom WP 3038 981 20 the the DT 3038 981 21 United United NNP 3038 981 22 States States NNP 3038 981 23 was be VBD 3038 981 24 still still RB 3038 981 25 at at IN 3038 981 26 war war NN 3038 981 27 , , , 3038 981 28 were be VBD 3038 981 29 in in IN 3038 981 30 attendance attendance NN 3038 981 31 ; ; : 3038 981 32 that that IN 3038 981 33 the the DT 3038 981 34 meeting meeting NN 3038 981 35 was be VBD 3038 981 36 held hold VBN 3038 981 37 " " `` 3038 981 38 for for IN 3038 981 39 the the DT 3038 981 40 purpose purpose NN 3038 981 41 of of IN 3038 981 42 arranging arrange VBG 3038 981 43 socialist socialist JJ 3038 981 44 procedure procedure NN 3038 981 45 of of IN 3038 981 46 an an DT 3038 981 47 international international JJ 3038 981 48 character character NN 3038 981 49 " " '' 3038 981 50 ; ; : 3038 981 51 and and CC 3038 981 52 that that IN 3038 981 53 the the DT 3038 981 54 convention convention NN 3038 981 55 was be VBD 3038 981 56 irregularly irregularly RB 3038 981 57 called call VBN 3038 981 58 , , , 3038 981 59 for for IN 3038 981 60 it -PRON- PRP 3038 981 61 had have VBD 3038 981 62 been be VBN 3038 981 63 announced announce VBN 3038 981 64 as as IN 3038 981 65 an an DT 3038 981 66 inter inter NN 3038 981 67 - - JJ 3038 981 68 allied allied JJ 3038 981 69 conference conference NN 3038 981 70 but but CC 3038 981 71 had have VBD 3038 981 72 been be VBN 3038 981 73 surreptitiously surreptitiously RB 3038 981 74 converted convert VBN 3038 981 75 into into IN 3038 981 76 an an DT 3038 981 77 international international JJ 3038 981 78 pacifist pacifist NN 3038 981 79 gathering gathering NN 3038 981 80 , , , 3038 981 81 conniving connive VBG 3038 981 82 with with IN 3038 981 83 German german JJ 3038 981 84 and and CC 3038 981 85 Austrian austrian JJ 3038 981 86 socialists socialist NNS 3038 981 87 . . . 3038 982 1 Probably probably RB 3038 982 2 the the DT 3038 982 3 most most RBS 3038 982 4 far far RB 3038 982 5 - - HYPH 3038 982 6 reaching reach VBG 3038 982 7 achievement achievement NN 3038 982 8 of of IN 3038 982 9 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 982 10 is be VBZ 3038 982 11 the the DT 3038 982 12 by by IN 3038 982 13 no no DT 3038 982 14 means means NN 3038 982 15 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 3038 982 16 contribution contribution NN 3038 982 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 982 18 has have VBZ 3038 982 19 made make VBN 3038 982 20 to to IN 3038 982 21 that that DT 3038 982 22 portion portion NN 3038 982 23 of of IN 3038 982 24 the the DT 3038 982 25 treaty treaty NN 3038 982 26 of of IN 3038 982 27 peace peace NN 3038 982 28 with with IN 3038 982 29 Germany Germany NNP 3038 982 30 relating relate VBG 3038 982 31 to to IN 3038 982 32 the the DT 3038 982 33 international international JJ 3038 982 34 organization organization NN 3038 982 35 of of IN 3038 982 36 labor labor NNP 3038 982 37 . . . 3038 983 1 This this DT 3038 983 2 is be VBZ 3038 983 3 an an DT 3038 983 4 entirely entirely RB 3038 983 5 new new JJ 3038 983 6 departure departure NN 3038 983 7 in in IN 3038 983 8 the the DT 3038 983 9 history history NN 3038 983 10 of of IN 3038 983 11 labor labor NN 3038 983 12 , , , 3038 983 13 for for IN 3038 983 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 983 15 attempts attempt VBZ 3038 983 16 to to TO 3038 983 17 provide provide VB 3038 983 18 international international JJ 3038 983 19 machinery machinery NN 3038 983 20 for for IN 3038 983 21 stabilizing stabilize VBG 3038 983 22 conditions condition NNS 3038 983 23 of of IN 3038 983 24 labor labor NN 3038 983 25 in in IN 3038 983 26 the the DT 3038 983 27 various various JJ 3038 983 28 signatory signatory NN 3038 983 29 countries country NNS 3038 983 30 . . . 3038 984 1 On on IN 3038 984 2 the the DT 3038 984 3 ground ground NN 3038 984 4 that that IN 3038 984 5 " " `` 3038 984 6 the the DT 3038 984 7 well well RB 3038 984 8 - - HYPH 3038 984 9 being be VBG 3038 984 10 , , , 3038 984 11 physical physical JJ 3038 984 12 and and CC 3038 984 13 moral moral JJ 3038 984 14 , , , 3038 984 15 of of IN 3038 984 16 the the DT 3038 984 17 industrial industrial JJ 3038 984 18 wage wage NN 3038 984 19 - - HYPH 3038 984 20 earners earner NNS 3038 984 21 is be VBZ 3038 984 22 of of IN 3038 984 23 supreme supreme NNP 3038 984 24 international international NNP 3038 984 25 importance importance NN 3038 984 26 , , , 3038 984 27 " " '' 3038 984 28 the the DT 3038 984 29 treaty treaty NN 3038 984 30 lays lay VBZ 3038 984 31 down down RB 3038 984 32 guiding guide VBG 3038 984 33 principles principle NNS 3038 984 34 to to TO 3038 984 35 be be VB 3038 984 36 followed follow VBN 3038 984 37 by by IN 3038 984 38 the the DT 3038 984 39 various various JJ 3038 984 40 countries country NNS 3038 984 41 , , , 3038 984 42 subject subject JJ 3038 984 43 to to IN 3038 984 44 such such JJ 3038 984 45 changes change NNS 3038 984 46 as as IN 3038 984 47 variations variation NNS 3038 984 48 in in IN 3038 984 49 climate climate NN 3038 984 50 , , , 3038 984 51 customs custom NNS 3038 984 52 , , , 3038 984 53 and and CC 3038 984 54 economic economic JJ 3038 984 55 conditions condition NNS 3038 984 56 dictate dictate VBP 3038 984 57 . . . 3038 985 1 These these DT 3038 985 2 principles principle NNS 3038 985 3 are be VBP 3038 985 4 as as IN 3038 985 5 follows follow VBZ 3038 985 6 : : : 3038 985 7 labor labor NN 3038 985 8 shall shall MD 3038 985 9 not not RB 3038 985 10 be be VB 3038 985 11 regarded regard VBN 3038 985 12 merely merely RB 3038 985 13 as as IN 3038 985 14 a a DT 3038 985 15 commodity commodity NN 3038 985 16 or or CC 3038 985 17 an an DT 3038 985 18 article article NN 3038 985 19 of of IN 3038 985 20 commerce commerce NN 3038 985 21 ; ; : 3038 985 22 employers employer NNS 3038 985 23 and and CC 3038 985 24 employees employee NNS 3038 985 25 shall shall MD 3038 985 26 have have VB 3038 985 27 the the DT 3038 985 28 right right NN 3038 985 29 of of IN 3038 985 30 forming form VBG 3038 985 31 associations association NNS 3038 985 32 ; ; , 3038 985 33 a a DT 3038 985 34 wage wage NN 3038 985 35 adequate adequate JJ 3038 985 36 to to TO 3038 985 37 maintain maintain VB 3038 985 38 a a DT 3038 985 39 reasonable reasonable JJ 3038 985 40 standard standard NN 3038 985 41 of of IN 3038 985 42 living living NN 3038 985 43 shall shall MD 3038 985 44 be be VB 3038 985 45 paid pay VBN 3038 985 46 ; ; : 3038 985 47 an an DT 3038 985 48 eight eight CD 3038 985 49 - - HYPH 3038 985 50 hour hour NN 3038 985 51 day day NN 3038 985 52 shall shall MD 3038 985 53 be be VB 3038 985 54 adopted adopt VBN 3038 985 55 ; ; : 3038 985 56 a a DT 3038 985 57 weekly weekly JJ 3038 985 58 day day NN 3038 985 59 of of IN 3038 985 60 rest rest NN 3038 985 61 shall shall MD 3038 985 62 be be VB 3038 985 63 allowed allow VBN 3038 985 64 ; ; : 3038 985 65 child child NN 3038 985 66 labor labor NN 3038 985 67 shall shall MD 3038 985 68 be be VB 3038 985 69 abolished abolish VBN 3038 985 70 and and CC 3038 985 71 provision provision NN 3038 985 72 shall shall MD 3038 985 73 be be VB 3038 985 74 made make VBN 3038 985 75 for for IN 3038 985 76 the the DT 3038 985 77 education education NN 3038 985 78 of of IN 3038 985 79 youth youth NN 3038 985 80 ; ; : 3038 985 81 men man NNS 3038 985 82 and and CC 3038 985 83 women woman NNS 3038 985 84 shall shall MD 3038 985 85 receive receive VB 3038 985 86 equal equal JJ 3038 985 87 pay pay NN 3038 985 88 for for IN 3038 985 89 equal equal JJ 3038 985 90 work work NN 3038 985 91 ; ; , 3038 985 92 equitable equitable JJ 3038 985 93 treatment treatment NN 3038 985 94 shall shall MD 3038 985 95 be be VB 3038 985 96 accorded accord VBN 3038 985 97 to to IN 3038 985 98 all all DT 3038 985 99 workers worker NNS 3038 985 100 , , , 3038 985 101 including include VBG 3038 985 102 aliens alien NNS 3038 985 103 resident resident NN 3038 985 104 in in IN 3038 985 105 foreign foreign JJ 3038 985 106 lands land NNS 3038 985 107 ; ; : 3038 985 108 and and CC 3038 985 109 an an DT 3038 985 110 adequate adequate JJ 3038 985 111 system system NN 3038 985 112 of of IN 3038 985 113 inspection inspection NN 3038 985 114 shall shall MD 3038 985 115 be be VB 3038 985 116 provided provide VBN 3038 985 117 in in IN 3038 985 118 which which WDT 3038 985 119 women woman NNS 3038 985 120 should should MD 3038 985 121 take take VB 3038 985 122 part part NN 3038 985 123 . . . 3038 986 1 While while IN 3038 986 2 these these DT 3038 986 3 international international JJ 3038 986 4 adjustments adjustment NNS 3038 986 5 were be VBD 3038 986 6 taking take VBG 3038 986 7 place place NN 3038 986 8 , , , 3038 986 9 the the DT 3038 986 10 American American NNP 3038 986 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 986 12 began begin VBD 3038 986 13 to to TO 3038 986 14 anticipate anticipate VB 3038 986 15 the the DT 3038 986 16 problems problem NNS 3038 986 17 of of IN 3038 986 18 the the DT 3038 986 19 inevitable inevitable JJ 3038 986 20 national national JJ 3038 986 21 labor labor NN 3038 986 22 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 986 23 after after IN 3038 986 24 the the DT 3038 986 25 war war NN 3038 986 26 . . . 3038 987 1 Through through IN 3038 987 2 a a DT 3038 987 3 committee committee NN 3038 987 4 appointed appoint VBN 3038 987 5 for for IN 3038 987 6 that that DT 3038 987 7 purpose purpose NN 3038 987 8 , , , 3038 987 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 987 10 prepared prepare VBD 3038 987 11 an an DT 3038 987 12 ample ample JJ 3038 987 13 programme programme NN 3038 987 14 of of IN 3038 987 15 reconstruction reconstruction NN 3038 987 16 in in IN 3038 987 17 which which WDT 3038 987 18 the the DT 3038 987 19 basic basic JJ 3038 987 20 features feature NNS 3038 987 21 are be VBP 3038 987 22 the the DT 3038 987 23 greater great JJR 3038 987 24 participation participation NN 3038 987 25 of of IN 3038 987 26 labor labor NN 3038 987 27 in in IN 3038 987 28 shaping shape VBG 3038 987 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 987 30 environment environment NN 3038 987 31 , , , 3038 987 32 both both CC 3038 987 33 in in IN 3038 987 34 the the DT 3038 987 35 factory factory NN 3038 987 36 and and CC 3038 987 37 in in IN 3038 987 38 the the DT 3038 987 39 community community NN 3038 987 40 , , , 3038 987 41 the the DT 3038 987 42 development development NN 3038 987 43 of of IN 3038 987 44 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 987 45 enterprise enterprise NN 3038 987 46 , , , 3038 987 47 public public JJ 3038 987 48 ownership ownership NN 3038 987 49 or or CC 3038 987 50 regulation regulation NN 3038 987 51 of of IN 3038 987 52 public public JJ 3038 987 53 utilities utility NNS 3038 987 54 , , , 3038 987 55 strict strict JJ 3038 987 56 supervision supervision NN 3038 987 57 of of IN 3038 987 58 corporations corporation NNS 3038 987 59 , , , 3038 987 60 restriction restriction NN 3038 987 61 of of IN 3038 987 62 immigration immigration NN 3038 987 63 , , , 3038 987 64 and and CC 3038 987 65 the the DT 3038 987 66 development development NN 3038 987 67 of of IN 3038 987 68 public public JJ 3038 987 69 education education NN 3038 987 70 . . . 3038 988 1 The the DT 3038 988 2 programme programme NN 3038 988 3 ends end VBZ 3038 988 4 by by IN 3038 988 5 declaring declare VBG 3038 988 6 that that IN 3038 988 7 " " `` 3038 988 8 the the DT 3038 988 9 trade trade NNP 3038 988 10 union union NNP 3038 988 11 movement movement NN 3038 988 12 is be VBZ 3038 988 13 unalterably unalterably RB 3038 988 14 and and CC 3038 988 15 emphatically emphatically RB 3038 988 16 opposed oppose VBN 3038 988 17 . . . 3038 989 1 . . . 3038 990 1 . . . 3038 991 1 to to IN 3038 991 2 a a DT 3038 991 3 large large JJ 3038 991 4 standing stand VBG 3038 991 5 army army NN 3038 991 6 . . . 3038 991 7 " " '' 3038 992 1 During during IN 3038 992 2 the the DT 3038 992 3 entire entire JJ 3038 992 4 period period NN 3038 992 5 of of IN 3038 992 6 the the DT 3038 992 7 war war NN 3038 992 8 , , , 3038 992 9 both both CC 3038 992 10 at at IN 3038 992 11 home home NN 3038 992 12 and and CC 3038 992 13 abroad abroad RB 3038 992 14 , , , 3038 992 15 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 992 16 fought fight VBD 3038 992 17 the the DT 3038 992 18 pacifist pacifist NN 3038 992 19 and and CC 3038 992 20 the the DT 3038 992 21 socialist socialist JJ 3038 992 22 elements element NNS 3038 992 23 in in IN 3038 992 24 the the DT 3038 992 25 labor labor NN 3038 992 26 movement movement NN 3038 992 27 . . . 3038 993 1 At at IN 3038 993 2 the the DT 3038 993 3 same same JJ 3038 993 4 time time NN 3038 993 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 993 6 was be VBD 3038 993 7 ever ever RB 3038 993 8 vigilant vigilant JJ 3038 993 9 in in IN 3038 993 10 pushing push VBG 3038 993 11 forward forward RP 3038 993 12 the the DT 3038 993 13 claims claim NNS 3038 993 14 of of IN 3038 993 15 trade trade NN 3038 993 16 unionism unionism NN 3038 993 17 and and CC 3038 993 18 was be VBD 3038 993 19 always always RB 3038 993 20 beforehand beforehand RB 3038 993 21 in in IN 3038 993 22 constructive constructive JJ 3038 993 23 suggestions suggestion NNS 3038 993 24 . . . 3038 994 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 994 2 life life NN 3038 994 3 has have VBZ 3038 994 4 spanned span VBN 3038 994 5 the the DT 3038 994 6 period period NN 3038 994 7 of of IN 3038 994 8 great great JJ 3038 994 9 industrial industrial JJ 3038 994 10 expansion expansion NN 3038 994 11 in in IN 3038 994 12 America America NNP 3038 994 13 . . . 3038 995 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 995 2 has have VBZ 3038 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3038 997 5 a a DT 3038 997 6 synonym synonym NN 3038 997 7 for for IN 3038 997 8 social social JJ 3038 997 9 ruin ruin NN 3038 997 10 . . . 3038 998 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 998 2 believes believe VBZ 3038 998 3 that that IN 3038 998 4 capital capital NN 3038 998 5 and and CC 3038 998 6 labor labor NN 3038 998 7 should should MD 3038 998 8 coöperate coã¶perate VB 3038 998 9 but but CC 3038 998 10 that that DT 3038 998 11 capital capital NN 3038 998 12 should should MD 3038 998 13 cease cease VB 3038 998 14 to to TO 3038 998 15 be be VB 3038 998 16 the the DT 3038 998 17 predominant predominant JJ 3038 998 18 factor factor NN 3038 998 19 in in IN 3038 998 20 the the DT 3038 998 21 equation equation NN 3038 998 22 . . . 3038 999 1 In in IN 3038 999 2 order order NN 3038 999 3 to to TO 3038 999 4 secure secure VB 3038 999 5 this this DT 3038 999 6 balance balance NN 3038 999 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 999 8 believes believe VBZ 3038 999 9 labor labor NN 3038 999 10 must must MD 3038 999 11 unite unite VB 3038 999 12 and and CC 3038 999 13 fight fight VB 3038 999 14 , , , 3038 999 15 and and CC 3038 999 16 to to IN 3038 999 17 this this DT 3038 999 18 end end NN 3038 999 19 he -PRON- PRP 3038 999 20 has have VBZ 3038 999 21 devoted devote VBN 3038 999 22 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 999 23 to to IN 3038 999 24 the the DT 3038 999 25 federation federation NN 3038 999 26 of of IN 3038 999 27 American american JJ 3038 999 28 trade trade NN 3038 999 29 unions union NNS 3038 999 30 and and CC 3038 999 31 to to IN 3038 999 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 999 33 battle battle NN 3038 999 34 . . . 3038 1000 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1000 2 has have VBZ 3038 1000 3 steadfastly steadfastly RB 3038 1000 4 refused refuse VBN 3038 1000 5 political political JJ 3038 1000 6 preferment preferment NN 3038 1000 7 and and CC 3038 1000 8 has have VBZ 3038 1000 9 declined decline VBN 3038 1000 10 many many JJ 3038 1000 11 alluring alluring NN 3038 1000 12 offers offer VBZ 3038 1000 13 to to TO 3038 1000 14 enter enter VB 3038 1000 15 private private JJ 3038 1000 16 business business NN 3038 1000 17 . . . 3038 1001 1 In in IN 3038 1001 2 action action NN 3038 1001 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1001 4 is be VBZ 3038 1001 5 an an DT 3038 1001 6 opportunist opportunist NN 3038 1001 7 -- -- : 3038 1001 8 a a DT 3038 1001 9 shrewd shrewd NNS 3038 1001 10 , , , 3038 1001 11 calculating calculate VBG 3038 1001 12 captain captain NN 3038 1001 13 , , , 3038 1001 14 whose whose WP$ 3038 1001 15 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 1001 16 of of IN 3038 1001 17 human human JJ 3038 1001 18 frailties frailty NNS 3038 1001 19 stands stand VBZ 3038 1001 20 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1001 21 in in IN 3038 1001 22 good good JJ 3038 1001 23 stead stead NN 3038 1001 24 , , , 3038 1001 25 and and CC 3038 1001 26 whose whose WP$ 3038 1001 27 personal personal JJ 3038 1001 28 acquaintance acquaintance NN 3038 1001 29 with with IN 3038 1001 30 hundreds hundred NNS 3038 1001 31 of of IN 3038 1001 32 leaders leader NNS 3038 1001 33 of of IN 3038 1001 34 labor labor NN 3038 1001 35 , , , 3038 1001 36 of of IN 3038 1001 37 finance finance NN 3038 1001 38 , , , 3038 1001 39 and and CC 3038 1001 40 of of IN 3038 1001 41 politics politic NNS 3038 1001 42 , , , 3038 1001 43 all all RB 3038 1001 44 over over IN 3038 1001 45 the the DT 3038 1001 46 country country NN 3038 1001 47 , , , 3038 1001 48 has have VBZ 3038 1001 49 given give VBN 3038 1001 50 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1001 51 an an DT 3038 1001 52 unusual unusual JJ 3038 1001 53 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 1001 54 to to TO 3038 1001 55 use use VB 3038 1001 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1001 57 influence influence NN 3038 1001 58 for for IN 3038 1001 59 the the DT 3038 1001 60 advancement advancement NN 3038 1001 61 of of IN 3038 1001 62 the the DT 3038 1001 63 cause cause NN 3038 1001 64 of of IN 3038 1001 65 labor labor NN 3038 1001 66 in in IN 3038 1001 67 the the DT 3038 1001 68 turbulent turbulent JJ 3038 1001 69 field field NN 3038 1001 70 of of IN 3038 1001 71 economic economic JJ 3038 1001 72 warfare warfare NN 3038 1001 73 . . . 3038 1002 1 The the DT 3038 1002 2 American American NNP 3038 1002 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1002 4 of of IN 3038 1002 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1002 6 has have VBZ 3038 1002 7 been be VBN 3038 1002 8 forced force VBN 3038 1002 9 by by IN 3038 1002 10 the the DT 3038 1002 11 increasing increase VBG 3038 1002 12 complexity complexity NN 3038 1002 13 of of IN 3038 1002 14 modern modern JJ 3038 1002 15 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1002 16 life life NN 3038 1002 17 to to TO 3038 1002 18 recede recede VB 3038 1002 19 somewhat somewhat RB 3038 1002 20 from from IN 3038 1002 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1002 22 early early JJ 3038 1002 23 trade trade NN 3038 1002 24 union union NN 3038 1002 25 isolation isolation NN 3038 1002 26 . . . 3038 1003 1 This this DT 3038 1003 2 broadening broadening NN 3038 1003 3 point point NN 3038 1003 4 of of IN 3038 1003 5 view view NN 3038 1003 6 is be VBZ 3038 1003 7 shown show VBN 3038 1003 8 first first RB 3038 1003 9 in in IN 3038 1003 10 the the DT 3038 1003 11 recognition recognition NN 3038 1003 12 of of IN 3038 1003 13 the the DT 3038 1003 14 man man NN 3038 1003 15 of of IN 3038 1003 16 no no DT 3038 1003 17 trade trade NN 3038 1003 18 , , , 3038 1003 19 the the DT 3038 1003 20 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1003 21 worker worker NN 3038 1003 22 . . . 3038 1004 1 For for IN 3038 1004 2 years year NNS 3038 1004 3 the the DT 3038 1004 4 skilled skilled JJ 3038 1004 5 trades trade NNS 3038 1004 6 monopolized monopolize VBD 3038 1004 7 the the DT 3038 1004 8 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1004 9 and and CC 3038 1004 10 would would MD 3038 1004 11 not not RB 3038 1004 12 condescend condescend VB 3038 1004 13 to to TO 3038 1004 14 interest interest VB 3038 1004 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1004 16 in in IN 3038 1004 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1004 18 humble humble JJ 3038 1004 19 brethren brother NNS 3038 1004 20 . . . 3038 1005 1 The the DT 3038 1005 2 whole whole JJ 3038 1005 3 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 1005 4 of of IN 3038 1005 5 the the DT 3038 1005 6 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1005 7 in in IN 3038 1005 8 the the DT 3038 1005 9 earlier early JJR 3038 1005 10 period period NN 3038 1005 11 revolved revolve VBD 3038 1005 12 around around IN 3038 1005 13 the the DT 3038 1005 14 organization organization NN 3038 1005 15 of of IN 3038 1005 16 the the DT 3038 1005 17 skilled skilled JJ 3038 1005 18 laborers laborer NNS 3038 1005 19 . . . 3038 1006 1 In in IN 3038 1006 2 England England NNP 3038 1006 3 the the DT 3038 1006 4 great great JJ 3038 1006 5 dockers docker NNS 3038 1006 6 ' ' POS 3038 1006 7 strike strike NN 3038 1006 8 of of IN 3038 1006 9 1889 1889 CD 3038 1006 10 and and CC 3038 1006 11 in in IN 3038 1006 12 America America NNP 3038 1006 13 the the DT 3038 1006 14 lurid lurid NNP 3038 1006 15 flare flare NNP 3038 1006 16 of of IN 3038 1006 17 the the DT 3038 1006 18 I. I. NNP 3038 1006 19 W. W. NNP 3038 1006 20 W. W. NNP 3038 1006 21 activities activity NNS 3038 1006 22 forced force VBD 3038 1006 23 the the DT 3038 1006 24 labor labor NN 3038 1006 25 aristocrat aristocrat NN 3038 1006 26 to to TO 3038 1006 27 abandon abandon VB 3038 1006 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1006 29 pharisaic pharisaic JJ 3038 1006 30 attitude attitude NN 3038 1006 31 and and CC 3038 1006 32 to to TO 3038 1006 33 take take VB 3038 1006 34 an an DT 3038 1006 35 interest interest NN 3038 1006 36 in in IN 3038 1006 37 the the DT 3038 1006 38 welfare welfare NN 3038 1006 39 of of IN 3038 1006 40 the the DT 3038 1006 41 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1006 42 . . . 3038 1007 1 The the DT 3038 1007 2 future future NN 3038 1007 3 will will MD 3038 1007 4 test test VB 3038 1007 5 the the DT 3038 1007 6 stability stability NN 3038 1007 7 of of IN 3038 1007 8 the the DT 3038 1007 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1007 10 , , , 3038 1007 11 for for IN 3038 1007 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1007 13 is be VBZ 3038 1007 14 among among IN 3038 1007 15 the the DT 3038 1007 16 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1007 17 that that IN 3038 1007 18 radical radical JJ 3038 1007 19 and and CC 3038 1007 20 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 1007 21 movements movement NNS 3038 1007 22 find find VBP 3038 1007 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1007 24 first first JJ 3038 1007 25 recruits recruit NNS 3038 1007 26 . . . 3038 1008 1 A a DT 3038 1008 2 further further JJ 3038 1008 3 change change NN 3038 1008 4 in in IN 3038 1008 5 the the DT 3038 1008 6 internal internal JJ 3038 1008 7 policy policy NN 3038 1008 8 of of IN 3038 1008 9 the the DT 3038 1008 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1008 11 is be VBZ 3038 1008 12 indicated indicate VBN 3038 1008 13 by by IN 3038 1008 14 the the DT 3038 1008 15 present present JJ 3038 1008 16 tendency tendency NN 3038 1008 17 towards towards IN 3038 1008 18 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 3038 1008 19 the the DT 3038 1008 20 various various JJ 3038 1008 21 allied ally VBN 3038 1008 22 trades trade NNS 3038 1008 23 into into IN 3038 1008 24 one one CD 3038 1008 25 union union NN 3038 1008 26 . . . 3038 1009 1 For for IN 3038 1009 2 instance instance NN 3038 1009 3 , , , 3038 1009 4 the the DT 3038 1009 5 United United NNP 3038 1009 6 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1009 7 of of IN 3038 1009 8 Carpenters Carpenters NNPS 3038 1009 9 and and CC 3038 1009 10 the the DT 3038 1009 11 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 1009 12 Wood Wood NNP 3038 1009 13 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1009 14 ' ' POS 3038 1009 15 Association Association NNP 3038 1009 16 , , , 3038 1009 17 composed compose VBN 3038 1009 18 largely largely RB 3038 1009 19 of of IN 3038 1009 20 furniture furniture NN 3038 1009 21 makers maker NNS 3038 1009 22 and and CC 3038 1009 23 machine machine NN 3038 1009 24 wood wood NN 3038 1009 25 workers worker NNS 3038 1009 26 , , , 3038 1009 27 combined combine VBD 3038 1009 28 a a DT 3038 1009 29 few few JJ 3038 1009 30 years year NNS 3038 1009 31 ago ago RB 3038 1009 32 and and CC 3038 1009 33 then then RB 3038 1009 34 proceeded proceed VBD 3038 1009 35 to to TO 3038 1009 36 absorb absorb VB 3038 1009 37 the the DT 3038 1009 38 Wooden Wooden NNP 3038 1009 39 Box Box NNP 3038 1009 40 Makers Makers NNP 3038 1009 41 , , , 3038 1009 42 and and CC 3038 1009 43 the the DT 3038 1009 44 Wood Wood NNP 3038 1009 45 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1009 46 in in IN 3038 1009 47 the the DT 3038 1009 48 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 3038 1009 49 industry industry NN 3038 1009 50 . . . 3038 1010 1 The the DT 3038 1010 2 general general JJ 3038 1010 3 secretary secretary NN 3038 1010 4 of of IN 3038 1010 5 the the DT 3038 1010 6 new new JJ 3038 1010 7 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 1010 8 said say VBD 3038 1010 9 that that IN 3038 1010 10 the the DT 3038 1010 11 organization organization NN 3038 1010 12 looked look VBD 3038 1010 13 " " `` 3038 1010 14 forward forward RB 3038 1010 15 with with IN 3038 1010 16 pleasurable pleasurable JJ 3038 1010 17 anticipations anticipation NNS 3038 1010 18 to to IN 3038 1010 19 the the DT 3038 1010 20 day day NN 3038 1010 21 when when WRB 3038 1010 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1010 23 can can MD 3038 1010 24 truly truly RB 3038 1010 25 be be VB 3038 1010 26 said say VBN 3038 1010 27 that that IN 3038 1010 28 all all DT 3038 1010 29 men man NNS 3038 1010 30 of of IN 3038 1010 31 the the DT 3038 1010 32 wood wood NN 3038 1010 33 - - HYPH 3038 1010 34 working work VBG 3038 1010 35 craft craft NN 3038 1010 36 on on IN 3038 1010 37 this this DT 3038 1010 38 continent continent NN 3038 1010 39 hold hold VBP 3038 1010 40 allegiance allegiance NN 3038 1010 41 to to IN 3038 1010 42 the the DT 3038 1010 43 United United NNP 3038 1010 44 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1010 45 of of IN 3038 1010 46 Carpenters Carpenters NNPS 3038 1010 47 and and CC 3038 1010 48 Joiners Joiners NNPS 3038 1010 49 of of IN 3038 1010 50 America America NNP 3038 1010 51 . . . 3038 1010 52 " " '' 3038 1011 1 A a DT 3038 1011 2 similar similar JJ 3038 1011 3 unification unification NN 3038 1011 4 has have VBZ 3038 1011 5 taken take VBN 3038 1011 6 place place NN 3038 1011 7 in in IN 3038 1011 8 the the DT 3038 1011 9 lumbering lumbering NN 3038 1011 10 industry industry NN 3038 1011 11 . . . 3038 1012 1 When when WRB 3038 1012 2 the the DT 3038 1012 3 shingle shingle JJ 3038 1012 4 weavers weaver NNS 3038 1012 5 formed form VBD 3038 1012 6 an an DT 3038 1012 7 international international JJ 3038 1012 8 union union NN 3038 1012 9 some some DT 3038 1012 10 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1012 11 years year NNS 3038 1012 12 ago ago RB 3038 1012 13 , , , 3038 1012 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1012 15 limited limit VBD 3038 1012 16 the the DT 3038 1012 17 membership membership NN 3038 1012 18 " " '' 3038 1012 19 to to IN 3038 1012 20 the the DT 3038 1012 21 men man NNS 3038 1012 22 employed employ VBN 3038 1012 23 in in IN 3038 1012 24 skilled skilled JJ 3038 1012 25 departments department NNS 3038 1012 26 of of IN 3038 1012 27 the the DT 3038 1012 28 shingle shingle JJ 3038 1012 29 trade trade NN 3038 1012 30 . . . 3038 1012 31 " " '' 3038 1013 1 In in IN 3038 1013 2 1912 1912 CD 3038 1013 3 the the DT 3038 1013 4 American American NNP 3038 1013 5 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1013 6 of of IN 3038 1013 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1013 8 sanctioned sanction VBD 3038 1013 9 a a DT 3038 1013 10 plan plan NN 3038 1013 11 for for IN 3038 1013 12 including include VBG 3038 1013 13 in in IN 3038 1013 14 one one CD 3038 1013 15 organization organization NN 3038 1013 16 all all PDT 3038 1013 17 the the DT 3038 1013 18 workers worker NNS 3038 1013 19 in in IN 3038 1013 20 the the DT 3038 1013 21 lumber lumber NN 3038 1013 22 industry industry NN 3038 1013 23 , , , 3038 1013 24 both both DT 3038 1013 25 skilled skilled JJ 3038 1013 26 and and CC 3038 1013 27 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1013 28 . . . 3038 1014 1 This this DT 3038 1014 2 is be VBZ 3038 1014 3 a a DT 3038 1014 4 far far JJ 3038 1014 5 cry cry NN 3038 1014 6 from from IN 3038 1014 7 the the DT 3038 1014 8 minute minute NN 3038 1014 9 trade trade NN 3038 1014 10 autocracy autocracy NN 3038 1014 11 taught teach VBN 3038 1014 12 by by IN 3038 1014 13 the the DT 3038 1014 14 orthodox orthodox NN 3038 1014 15 unionist unionist NNP 3038 1014 16 thirty thirty CD 3038 1014 17 years year NNS 3038 1014 18 ago ago RB 3038 1014 19 . . . 3038 1015 1 Today today NN 3038 1015 2 the the DT 3038 1015 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1015 4 of of IN 3038 1015 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1015 6 is be VBZ 3038 1015 7 one one CD 3038 1015 8 of of IN 3038 1015 9 the the DT 3038 1015 10 most most RBS 3038 1015 11 imposing imposing JJ 3038 1015 12 organizations organization NNS 3038 1015 13 in in IN 3038 1015 14 the the DT 3038 1015 15 social social JJ 3038 1015 16 system system NN 3038 1015 17 of of IN 3038 1015 18 America America NNP 3038 1015 19 . . . 3038 1016 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1016 2 reaches reach VBZ 3038 1016 3 the the DT 3038 1016 4 workers worker NNS 3038 1016 5 in in IN 3038 1016 6 every every DT 3038 1016 7 trade trade NN 3038 1016 8 . . . 3038 1017 1 Every every DT 3038 1017 2 contributor contributor NN 3038 1017 3 to to IN 3038 1017 4 the the DT 3038 1017 5 physical physical JJ 3038 1017 6 necessities necessity NNS 3038 1017 7 of of IN 3038 1017 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1017 9 materialistic materialistic JJ 3038 1017 10 civilization civilization NN 3038 1017 11 has have VBZ 3038 1017 12 felt feel VBN 3038 1017 13 the the DT 3038 1017 14 far far RB 3038 1017 15 - - HYPH 3038 1017 16 reaching reach VBG 3038 1017 17 influence influence NN 3038 1017 18 of of IN 3038 1017 19 confederated confederate VBN 3038 1017 20 power power NN 3038 1017 21 . . . 3038 1018 1 A a DT 3038 1018 2 sense sense NN 3038 1018 3 of of IN 3038 1018 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1018 5 strength strength NN 3038 1018 6 pervades pervade VBZ 3038 1018 7 the the DT 3038 1018 8 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1018 9 . . . 3038 1019 1 Like like IN 3038 1019 2 a a DT 3038 1019 3 healthy healthy JJ 3038 1019 4 , , , 3038 1019 5 self self NN 3038 1019 6 - - HYPH 3038 1019 7 conscious conscious JJ 3038 1019 8 giant giant NN 3038 1019 9 , , , 3038 1019 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1019 11 stalks stalk VBZ 3038 1019 12 apace apace NN 3038 1019 13 among among IN 3038 1019 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1019 15 national national JJ 3038 1019 16 organizations organization NNS 3038 1019 17 . . . 3038 1020 1 Through through IN 3038 1020 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1020 3 cautious cautious JJ 3038 1020 4 yet yet CC 3038 1020 5 pronounced pronounce VBN 3038 1020 6 policy policy NN 3038 1020 7 , , , 3038 1020 8 through through IN 3038 1020 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1020 10 seeking seeking NN 3038 1020 11 after after IN 3038 1020 12 definite definite JJ 3038 1020 13 results result NNS 3038 1020 14 and and CC 3038 1020 15 excluding exclude VBG 3038 1020 16 all all DT 3038 1020 17 economic economic JJ 3038 1020 18 vagaries vagary NNS 3038 1020 19 , , , 3038 1020 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1020 21 bids bid VBZ 3038 1020 22 fair fair JJ 3038 1020 23 to to TO 3038 1020 24 overcome overcome VB 3038 1020 25 the the DT 3038 1020 26 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1020 27 that that WDT 3038 1020 28 disturb disturb VBP 3038 1020 29 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1020 30 from from IN 3038 1020 31 within within IN 3038 1020 32 and and CC 3038 1020 33 the the DT 3038 1020 34 onslaughts onslaught NNS 3038 1020 35 of of IN 3038 1020 36 Socialism socialism NN 3038 1020 37 and and CC 3038 1020 38 of of IN 3038 1020 39 Bolshevism Bolshevism NNP 3038 1020 40 that that WDT 3038 1020 41 threaten threaten VBP 3038 1020 42 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1020 43 from from IN 3038 1020 44 without without IN 3038 1020 45 . . . 3038 1021 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3038 1021 2 VI VI NNP 3038 1021 3 THE the DT 3038 1021 4 TRADE TRADE NNP 3038 1021 5 UNION UNION NNP 3038 1021 6 The the DT 3038 1021 7 trade trade NN 3038 1021 8 union union NN 3038 1021 9 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1021 10 forms form VBZ 3038 1021 11 the the DT 3038 1021 12 foundation foundation NN 3038 1021 13 upon upon IN 3038 1021 14 which which WDT 3038 1021 15 the the DT 3038 1021 16 whole whole JJ 3038 1021 17 edifice edifice NN 3038 1021 18 of of IN 3038 1021 19 the the DT 3038 1021 20 American American NNP 3038 1021 21 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1021 22 of of IN 3038 1021 23 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1021 24 is be VBZ 3038 1021 25 built build VBN 3038 1021 26 . . . 3038 1022 1 Like like IN 3038 1022 2 the the DT 3038 1022 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1022 4 , , , 3038 1022 5 each each DT 3038 1022 6 particular particular JJ 3038 1022 7 trade trade NN 3038 1022 8 union union NN 3038 1022 9 has have VBZ 3038 1022 10 a a DT 3038 1022 11 tripartite tripartite JJ 3038 1022 12 structure structure NN 3038 1022 13 : : : 3038 1022 14 there there EX 3038 1022 15 is be VBZ 3038 1022 16 first first JJ 3038 1022 17 the the DT 3038 1022 18 national national JJ 3038 1022 19 body body NN 3038 1022 20 called call VBN 3038 1022 21 the the DT 3038 1022 22 Union Union NNP 3038 1022 23 , , , 3038 1022 24 the the DT 3038 1022 25 International International NNP 3038 1022 26 , , , 3038 1022 27 the the DT 3038 1022 28 General General NNP 3038 1022 29 Union Union NNP 3038 1022 30 , , , 3038 1022 31 or or CC 3038 1022 32 the the DT 3038 1022 33 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1022 34 Lodge Lodge NNP 3038 1022 35 ; ; : 3038 1022 36 there there EX 3038 1022 37 is be VBZ 3038 1022 38 secondly secondly RB 3038 1022 39 the the DT 3038 1022 40 district district NN 3038 1022 41 division division NN 3038 1022 42 or or CC 3038 1022 43 council council NN 3038 1022 44 , , , 3038 1022 45 which which WDT 3038 1022 46 is be VBZ 3038 1022 47 merely merely RB 3038 1022 48 a a DT 3038 1022 49 convenient convenient JJ 3038 1022 50 general general JJ 3038 1022 51 union union NN 3038 1022 52 in in IN 3038 1022 53 miniature miniature NN 3038 1022 54 ; ; : 3038 1022 55 and and CC 3038 1022 56 finally finally RB 3038 1022 57 there there EX 3038 1022 58 is be VBZ 3038 1022 59 the the DT 3038 1022 60 local local JJ 3038 1022 61 individual individual JJ 3038 1022 62 union union NN 3038 1022 63 , , , 3038 1022 64 usually usually RB 3038 1022 65 called call VBD 3038 1022 66 " " `` 3038 1022 67 the the DT 3038 1022 68 local local JJ 3038 1022 69 . . . 3038 1022 70 " " '' 3038 1023 1 Some some DT 3038 1023 2 unions union NNS 3038 1023 3 , , , 3038 1023 4 such such JJ 3038 1023 5 as as IN 3038 1023 6 the the DT 3038 1023 7 United United NNP 3038 1023 8 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1023 9 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1023 10 , , , 3038 1023 11 have have VBP 3038 1023 12 a a DT 3038 1023 13 fourth fourth JJ 3038 1023 14 division division NN 3038 1023 15 or or CC 3038 1023 16 subdistrict subdistrict NN 3038 1023 17 , , , 3038 1023 18 but but CC 3038 1023 19 this this DT 3038 1023 20 is be VBZ 3038 1023 21 not not RB 3038 1023 22 the the DT 3038 1023 23 general general JJ 3038 1023 24 practice practice NN 3038 1023 25 . . . 3038 1024 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1024 2 The the DT 3038 1024 3 term term NN 3038 1024 4 " " `` 3038 1024 5 trade trade NN 3038 1024 6 union union NN 3038 1024 7 " " '' 3038 1024 8 is be VBZ 3038 1024 9 used use VBN 3038 1024 10 here here RB 3038 1024 11 in in IN 3038 1024 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1024 13 popular popular JJ 3038 1024 14 sense sense NN 3038 1024 15 , , , 3038 1024 16 embracing embrace VBG 3038 1024 17 labor labor NN 3038 1024 18 , , , 3038 1024 19 trade trade NN 3038 1024 20 , , , 3038 1024 21 and and CC 3038 1024 22 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1024 23 unions union NNS 3038 1024 24 , , , 3038 1024 25 unless unless IN 3038 1024 26 otherwise otherwise RB 3038 1024 27 specified specify VBN 3038 1024 28 . . . 3038 1025 1 The the DT 3038 1025 2 sovereign sovereign JJ 3038 1025 3 authority authority NN 3038 1025 4 of of IN 3038 1025 5 a a DT 3038 1025 6 trade trade NN 3038 1025 7 union union NN 3038 1025 8 is be VBZ 3038 1025 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1025 10 general general JJ 3038 1025 11 convention convention NN 3038 1025 12 , , , 3038 1025 13 a a DT 3038 1025 14 delegate delegate NN 3038 1025 15 body body NN 3038 1025 16 meeting meeting NN 3038 1025 17 at at IN 3038 1025 18 stated stated JJ 3038 1025 19 times time NNS 3038 1025 20 . . . 3038 1026 1 Some some DT 3038 1026 2 unions union NNS 3038 1026 3 meet meet VBP 3038 1026 4 annually annually RB 3038 1026 5 , , , 3038 1026 6 some some DT 3038 1026 7 biennially biennially NNP 3038 1026 8 , , , 3038 1026 9 some some DT 3038 1026 10 triennially triennially RB 3038 1026 11 , , , 3038 1026 12 and and CC 3038 1026 13 a a DT 3038 1026 14 few few JJ 3038 1026 15 determine determine NN 3038 1026 16 by by IN 3038 1026 17 referendum referendum NN 3038 1026 18 when when WRB 3038 1026 19 the the DT 3038 1026 20 convention convention NN 3038 1026 21 is be VBZ 3038 1026 22 to to TO 3038 1026 23 meet meet VB 3038 1026 24 . . . 3038 1027 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 3038 1027 2 a a DT 3038 1027 3 long long JJ 3038 1027 4 interval interval NN 3038 1027 5 elapses elapse NNS 3038 1027 6 : : : 3038 1027 7 the the DT 3038 1027 8 granite granite NN 3038 1027 9 cutters cutter NNS 3038 1027 10 , , , 3038 1027 11 for for IN 3038 1027 12 instance instance NN 3038 1027 13 , , , 3038 1027 14 held hold VBD 3038 1027 15 no no DT 3038 1027 16 convention convention NN 3038 1027 17 between between IN 3038 1027 18 1880 1880 CD 3038 1027 19 and and CC 3038 1027 20 1912 1912 CD 3038 1027 21 , , , 3038 1027 22 and and CC 3038 1027 23 the the DT 3038 1027 24 cigar cigar NN 3038 1027 25 - - HYPH 3038 1027 26 makers maker NNS 3038 1027 27 , , , 3038 1027 28 after after IN 3038 1027 29 a a DT 3038 1027 30 convention convention NN 3038 1027 31 in in IN 3038 1027 32 1896 1896 CD 3038 1027 33 , , , 3038 1027 34 did do VBD 3038 1027 35 not not RB 3038 1027 36 meet meet VB 3038 1027 37 for for IN 3038 1027 38 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 1027 39 years year NNS 3038 1027 40 . . . 3038 1028 1 The the DT 3038 1028 2 initiative initiative NN 3038 1028 3 and and CC 3038 1028 4 referendum referendum NN 3038 1028 5 are be VBP 3038 1028 6 , , , 3038 1028 7 in in IN 3038 1028 8 some some DT 3038 1028 9 of of IN 3038 1028 10 the the DT 3038 1028 11 more more RBR 3038 1028 12 compact compact JJ 3038 1028 13 unions union NNS 3038 1028 14 , , , 3038 1028 15 taking take VBG 3038 1028 16 the the DT 3038 1028 17 place place NN 3038 1028 18 of of IN 3038 1028 19 the the DT 3038 1028 20 general general JJ 3038 1028 21 convention convention NN 3038 1028 22 , , , 3038 1028 23 while while IN 3038 1028 24 the the DT 3038 1028 25 small small JJ 3038 1028 26 executive executive JJ 3038 1028 27 council council NN 3038 1028 28 insures insure VBZ 3038 1028 29 promptness promptness NN 3038 1028 30 of of IN 3038 1028 31 administrative administrative JJ 3038 1028 32 action action NN 3038 1028 33 . . . 3038 1029 1 The the DT 3038 1029 2 convention convention NN 3038 1029 3 elects elect VBZ 3038 1029 4 the the DT 3038 1029 5 general general JJ 3038 1029 6 officers officer NNS 3038 1029 7 . . . 3038 1030 1 Of of IN 3038 1030 2 these these DT 3038 1030 3 the the DT 3038 1030 4 president president NN 3038 1030 5 is be VBZ 3038 1030 6 the the DT 3038 1030 7 most most RBS 3038 1030 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3038 1030 9 , , , 3038 1030 10 for for IN 3038 1030 11 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1030 12 is be VBZ 3038 1030 13 the the DT 3038 1030 14 field field NN 3038 1030 15 marshal marshal NN 3038 1030 16 of of IN 3038 1030 17 the the DT 3038 1030 18 forces force NNS 3038 1030 19 and and CC 3038 1030 20 fills fill VBZ 3038 1030 21 a a DT 3038 1030 22 large large JJ 3038 1030 23 place place NN 3038 1030 24 in in IN 3038 1030 25 the the DT 3038 1030 26 public public JJ 3038 1030 27 eye eye NN 3038 1030 28 when when WRB 3038 1030 29 a a DT 3038 1030 30 great great JJ 3038 1030 31 strike strike NN 3038 1030 32 is be VBZ 3038 1030 33 called call VBN 3038 1030 34 . . . 3038 1031 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1031 2 was be VBD 3038 1031 3 in in IN 3038 1031 4 this this DT 3038 1031 5 capacity capacity NN 3038 1031 6 that that WDT 3038 1031 7 John John NNP 3038 1031 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1031 9 rose rise VBD 3038 1031 10 to to IN 3038 1031 11 sudden sudden JJ 3038 1031 12 eminence eminence NN 3038 1031 13 during during IN 3038 1031 14 the the DT 3038 1031 15 historic historic JJ 3038 1031 16 anthracite anthracite NN 3038 1031 17 strike strike NN 3038 1031 18 in in IN 3038 1031 19 1902 1902 CD 3038 1031 20 , , , 3038 1031 21 and and CC 3038 1031 22 George George NNP 3038 1031 23 W. W. NNP 3038 1031 24 Perkins Perkins NNP 3038 1031 25 of of IN 3038 1031 26 the the DT 3038 1031 27 cigar cigar NN 3038 1031 28 - - HYPH 3038 1031 29 makers maker NNS 3038 1031 30 ' ' POS 3038 1031 31 union union NN 3038 1031 32 achieved achieve VBD 3038 1031 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1031 34 remarkable remarkable JJ 3038 1031 35 hold hold NN 3038 1031 36 upon upon IN 3038 1031 37 the the DT 3038 1031 38 laboring labor VBG 3038 1031 39 people people NNS 3038 1031 40 . . . 3038 1032 1 As as IN 3038 1032 2 the the DT 3038 1032 3 duties duty NNS 3038 1032 4 of of IN 3038 1032 5 the the DT 3038 1032 6 president president NN 3038 1032 7 of of IN 3038 1032 8 a a DT 3038 1032 9 union union NN 3038 1032 10 have have VBP 3038 1032 11 increased increase VBN 3038 1032 12 , , , 3038 1032 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1032 14 has have VBZ 3038 1032 15 become become VBN 3038 1032 16 the the DT 3038 1032 17 custom custom NN 3038 1032 18 to to TO 3038 1032 19 elect elect VB 3038 1032 20 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1032 21 vice vice NN 3038 1032 22 - - HYPH 3038 1032 23 presidents president NNS 3038 1032 24 to to TO 3038 1032 25 relieve relieve VB 3038 1032 26 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1032 27 . . . 3038 1033 1 Each each DT 3038 1033 2 of of IN 3038 1033 3 these these DT 3038 1033 4 has have VBZ 3038 1033 5 certain certain JJ 3038 1033 6 specific specific JJ 3038 1033 7 functions function NNS 3038 1033 8 to to TO 3038 1033 9 perform perform VB 3038 1033 10 , , , 3038 1033 11 but but CC 3038 1033 12 all all DT 3038 1033 13 remain remain VBP 3038 1033 14 the the DT 3038 1033 15 president president NN 3038 1033 16 's 's POS 3038 1033 17 aides aide NNS 3038 1033 18 . . . 3038 1034 1 One one CD 3038 1034 2 , , , 3038 1034 3 for for IN 3038 1034 4 instance instance NN 3038 1034 5 , , , 3038 1034 6 may may MD 3038 1034 7 be be VB 3038 1034 8 the the DT 3038 1034 9 financier financier NN 3038 1034 10 , , , 3038 1034 11 another another DT 3038 1034 12 the the DT 3038 1034 13 strike strike NN 3038 1034 14 agent agent NN 3038 1034 15 , , , 3038 1034 16 another another DT 3038 1034 17 the the DT 3038 1034 18 organizer organizer NN 3038 1034 19 , , , 3038 1034 20 another another DT 3038 1034 21 the the DT 3038 1034 22 agitator agitator NN 3038 1034 23 . . . 3038 1035 1 With with IN 3038 1035 2 such such PDT 3038 1035 3 a a DT 3038 1035 4 group group NN 3038 1035 5 of of IN 3038 1035 6 virtual virtual JJ 3038 1035 7 specialists specialist NNS 3038 1035 8 around around IN 3038 1035 9 a a DT 3038 1035 10 chieftain chieftain NN 3038 1035 11 , , , 3038 1035 12 a a DT 3038 1035 13 union union NN 3038 1035 14 has have VBZ 3038 1035 15 the the DT 3038 1035 16 immense immense JJ 3038 1035 17 advantage advantage NN 3038 1035 18 of of IN 3038 1035 19 centralized centralized JJ 3038 1035 20 command command NN 3038 1035 21 and and CC 3038 1035 22 of of IN 3038 1035 23 highly highly RB 3038 1035 24 organized organized JJ 3038 1035 25 leadership leadership NN 3038 1035 26 . . . 3038 1036 1 The the DT 3038 1036 2 tendency tendency NN 3038 1036 3 , , , 3038 1036 4 especially especially RB 3038 1036 5 among among IN 3038 1036 6 the the DT 3038 1036 7 more more RBR 3038 1036 8 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1036 9 unions union NNS 3038 1036 10 , , , 3038 1036 11 is be VBZ 3038 1036 12 to to TO 3038 1036 13 reëlect reã«lect VB 3038 1036 14 these these DT 3038 1036 15 officers officer NNS 3038 1036 16 year year NN 3038 1036 17 after after IN 3038 1036 18 year year NN 3038 1036 19 . . . 3038 1037 1 The the DT 3038 1037 2 president president NN 3038 1037 3 of of IN 3038 1037 4 the the DT 3038 1037 5 Carpenters Carpenters NNPS 3038 1037 6 ' ' POS 3038 1037 7 Union Union NNP 3038 1037 8 held hold VBD 3038 1037 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1037 10 office office NN 3038 1037 11 for for IN 3038 1037 12 twenty twenty CD 3038 1037 13 years year NNS 3038 1037 14 , , , 3038 1037 15 and and CC 3038 1037 16 John John NNP 3038 1037 17 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1037 18 served serve VBD 3038 1037 19 the the DT 3038 1037 20 miners miner NNS 3038 1037 21 as as IN 3038 1037 22 president president NN 3038 1037 23 ten ten CD 3038 1037 24 years year NNS 3038 1037 25 . . . 3038 1038 1 Under under IN 3038 1038 2 the the DT 3038 1038 3 immediate immediate JJ 3038 1038 4 supervision supervision NN 3038 1038 5 of of IN 3038 1038 6 the the DT 3038 1038 7 president president NN 3038 1038 8 , , , 3038 1038 9 an an DT 3038 1038 10 executive executive JJ 3038 1038 11 board board NN 3038 1038 12 composed compose VBN 3038 1038 13 of of IN 3038 1038 14 all all PDT 3038 1038 15 the the DT 3038 1038 16 officers officer NNS 3038 1038 17 guides guide VBZ 3038 1038 18 the the DT 3038 1038 19 destinies destiny NNS 3038 1038 20 of of IN 3038 1038 21 the the DT 3038 1038 22 union union NN 3038 1038 23 . . . 3038 1039 1 When when WRB 3038 1039 2 this this DT 3038 1039 3 board board NN 3038 1039 4 is be VBZ 3038 1039 5 not not RB 3038 1039 6 occupied occupy VBN 3038 1039 7 with with IN 3038 1039 8 the the DT 3038 1039 9 relations relation NNS 3038 1039 10 of of IN 3038 1039 11 the the DT 3038 1039 12 men man NNS 3038 1039 13 to to IN 3038 1039 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1039 15 employers employer NNS 3038 1039 16 , , , 3038 1039 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1039 18 gives give VBZ 3038 1039 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1039 20 judicial judicial JJ 3038 1039 21 consideration consideration NN 3038 1039 22 to to IN 3038 1039 23 the the DT 3038 1039 24 more more RBR 3038 1039 25 delicate delicate JJ 3038 1039 26 and and CC 3038 1039 27 more more RBR 3038 1039 28 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1039 29 questions question NNS 3038 1039 30 of of IN 3038 1039 31 inter inter JJ 3038 1039 32 - - JJ 3038 1039 33 union union JJ 3038 1039 34 comity comity NN 3038 1039 35 and and CC 3038 1039 36 of of IN 3038 1039 37 local local JJ 3038 1039 38 differences difference NNS 3038 1039 39 . . . 3038 1040 1 The the DT 3038 1040 2 local local JJ 3038 1040 3 union union NN 3038 1040 4 is be VBZ 3038 1040 5 the the DT 3038 1040 6 oldest old JJS 3038 1040 7 labor labor NN 3038 1040 8 organization organization NN 3038 1040 9 , , , 3038 1040 10 and and CC 3038 1040 11 a a DT 3038 1040 12 few few JJ 3038 1040 13 existing existing JJ 3038 1040 14 locals local NNS 3038 1040 15 can can MD 3038 1040 16 trace trace VB 3038 1040 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1040 18 origin origin NN 3038 1040 19 as as RB 3038 1040 20 far far RB 3038 1040 21 back back RB 3038 1040 22 as as IN 3038 1040 23 the the DT 3038 1040 24 decade decade NN 3038 1040 25 preceding precede VBG 3038 1040 26 the the DT 3038 1040 27 Civil Civil NNP 3038 1040 28 War War NNP 3038 1040 29 . . . 3038 1041 1 Many many JJ 3038 1041 2 more more RBR 3038 1041 3 antedate antedate VBP 3038 1041 4 the the DT 3038 1041 5 organization organization NN 3038 1041 6 of of IN 3038 1041 7 the the DT 3038 1041 8 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1041 9 . . . 3038 1042 1 Not not RB 3038 1042 2 a a DT 3038 1042 3 few few JJ 3038 1042 4 of of IN 3038 1042 5 these these DT 3038 1042 6 almost almost RB 3038 1042 7 historic historic JJ 3038 1042 8 local local JJ 3038 1042 9 unions union NNS 3038 1042 10 have have VBP 3038 1042 11 refused refuse VBN 3038 1042 12 to to TO 3038 1042 13 surrender surrender VB 3038 1042 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1042 15 complete complete JJ 3038 1042 16 independence independence NN 3038 1042 17 by by IN 3038 1042 18 affiliating affiliate VBG 3038 1042 19 with with IN 3038 1042 20 those those DT 3038 1042 21 of of IN 3038 1042 22 recent recent JJ 3038 1042 23 origin origin NN 3038 1042 24 , , , 3038 1042 25 but but CC 3038 1042 26 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1042 27 have have VBP 3038 1042 28 remained remain VBN 3038 1042 29 merely merely RB 3038 1042 30 isolated isolate VBN 3038 1042 31 independent independent JJ 3038 1042 32 locals local NNS 3038 1042 33 with with IN 3038 1042 34 very very RB 3038 1042 35 little little JJ 3038 1042 36 general general JJ 3038 1042 37 influence influence NN 3038 1042 38 . . . 3038 1043 1 The the DT 3038 1043 2 vast vast JJ 3038 1043 3 majority majority NN 3038 1043 4 of of IN 3038 1043 5 local local JJ 3038 1043 6 unions union NNS 3038 1043 7 are be VBP 3038 1043 8 members member NNS 3038 1043 9 of of IN 3038 1043 10 the the DT 3038 1043 11 national national NNP 3038 1043 12 trades trades NNPS 3038 1043 13 union union NNP 3038 1043 14 and and CC 3038 1043 15 of of IN 3038 1043 16 the the DT 3038 1043 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1043 18 . . . 3038 1044 1 The the DT 3038 1044 2 local local JJ 3038 1044 3 union union NN 3038 1044 4 is be VBZ 3038 1044 5 the the DT 3038 1044 6 place place NN 3038 1044 7 where where WRB 3038 1044 8 the the DT 3038 1044 9 laborer laborer NN 3038 1044 10 comes come VBZ 3038 1044 11 into into IN 3038 1044 12 direct direct JJ 3038 1044 13 personal personal JJ 3038 1044 14 contact contact NN 3038 1044 15 with with IN 3038 1044 16 this this DT 3038 1044 17 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1044 18 entity entity NN 3038 1044 19 that that WDT 3038 1044 20 has have VBZ 3038 1044 21 become become VBN 3038 1044 22 such such PDT 3038 1044 23 a a DT 3038 1044 24 factor factor NN 3038 1044 25 in in IN 3038 1044 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1044 27 daily daily JJ 3038 1044 28 life life NN 3038 1044 29 . . . 3038 1045 1 Here here RB 3038 1045 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1045 3 can can MD 3038 1045 4 satisfy satisfy VB 3038 1045 5 that that DT 3038 1045 6 longing longing NN 3038 1045 7 for for IN 3038 1045 8 the the DT 3038 1045 9 recognition recognition NN 3038 1045 10 of of IN 3038 1045 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1045 12 point point NN 3038 1045 13 of of IN 3038 1045 14 view view NN 3038 1045 15 denied deny VBD 3038 1045 16 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1045 17 in in IN 3038 1045 18 the the DT 3038 1045 19 great great JJ 3038 1045 20 factory factory NN 3038 1045 21 and and CC 3038 1045 22 here here RB 3038 1045 23 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1045 24 can can MD 3038 1045 25 meet meet VB 3038 1045 26 men man NNS 3038 1045 27 of of IN 3038 1045 28 similar similar JJ 3038 1045 29 condition condition NN 3038 1045 30 , , , 3038 1045 31 on on IN 3038 1045 32 terms term NNS 3038 1045 33 of of IN 3038 1045 34 equality equality NN 3038 1045 35 , , , 3038 1045 36 to to TO 3038 1045 37 discuss discuss VB 3038 1045 38 freely freely RB 3038 1045 39 and and CC 3038 1045 40 without without IN 3038 1045 41 fear fear NN 3038 1045 42 the the DT 3038 1045 43 topics topic NNS 3038 1045 44 that that WDT 3038 1045 45 interest interest VBP 3038 1045 46 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1045 47 most most RBS 3038 1045 48 . . . 3038 1046 1 There there EX 3038 1046 2 is be VBZ 3038 1046 3 an an DT 3038 1046 4 immense immense JJ 3038 1046 5 psychic psychic JJ 3038 1046 6 potency potency NN 3038 1046 7 in in IN 3038 1046 8 this this DT 3038 1046 9 intimate intimate JJ 3038 1046 10 association association NN 3038 1046 11 of of IN 3038 1046 12 fellow fellow JJ 3038 1046 13 workers worker NNS 3038 1046 14 , , , 3038 1046 15 especially especially RB 3038 1046 16 in in IN 3038 1046 17 some some DT 3038 1046 18 of of IN 3038 1046 19 the the DT 3038 1046 20 older old JJR 3038 1046 21 unions union NNS 3038 1046 22 which which WDT 3038 1046 23 have have VBP 3038 1046 24 accumulated accumulate VBN 3038 1046 25 a a DT 3038 1046 26 tradition tradition NN 3038 1046 27 . . . 3038 1047 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1047 2 is be VBZ 3038 1047 3 in in IN 3038 1047 4 the the DT 3038 1047 5 local local JJ 3038 1047 6 union union NN 3038 1047 7 that that WDT 3038 1047 8 the the DT 3038 1047 9 real real JJ 3038 1047 10 life life NN 3038 1047 11 of of IN 3038 1047 12 the the DT 3038 1047 13 labor labor NN 3038 1047 14 organization organization NN 3038 1047 15 must must MD 3038 1047 16 be be VB 3038 1047 17 nourished nourish VBN 3038 1047 18 , , , 3038 1047 19 and and CC 3038 1047 20 the the DT 3038 1047 21 statesmanship statesmanship NN 3038 1047 22 of of IN 3038 1047 23 the the DT 3038 1047 24 national national JJ 3038 1047 25 leaders leader NNS 3038 1047 26 is be VBZ 3038 1047 27 directed direct VBN 3038 1047 28 to to IN 3038 1047 29 maintaining maintain VBG 3038 1047 30 the the DT 3038 1047 31 greatest great JJS 3038 1047 32 degree degree NN 3038 1047 33 of of IN 3038 1047 34 local local JJ 3038 1047 35 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 1047 36 consistent consistent JJ 3038 1047 37 with with IN 3038 1047 38 the the DT 3038 1047 39 interests interest NNS 3038 1047 40 of of IN 3038 1047 41 national national JJ 3038 1047 42 homogeneity homogeneity NN 3038 1047 43 . . . 3038 1048 1 The the DT 3038 1048 2 individual individual JJ 3038 1048 3 laborer laborer NN 3038 1048 4 thus thus RB 3038 1048 5 finds find VBZ 3038 1048 6 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 1048 7 a a DT 3038 1048 8 member member NN 3038 1048 9 of of IN 3038 1048 10 a a DT 3038 1048 11 group group NN 3038 1048 12 of of IN 3038 1048 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 14 fellows fellow NNS 3038 1048 15 with with IN 3038 1048 16 whom whom WP 3038 1048 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1048 18 is be VBZ 3038 1048 19 personally personally RB 3038 1048 20 acquainted acquaint VBN 3038 1048 21 , , , 3038 1048 22 who who WP 3038 1048 23 elect elect VBP 3038 1048 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 25 own own JJ 3038 1048 26 officers officer NNS 3038 1048 27 , , , 3038 1048 28 to to IN 3038 1048 29 a a DT 3038 1048 30 large large JJ 3038 1048 31 measure measure NN 3038 1048 32 fix fix VB 3038 1048 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 34 own own JJ 3038 1048 35 dues due NNS 3038 1048 36 , , , 3038 1048 37 transact transact VB 3038 1048 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 39 own own JJ 3038 1048 40 routine routine JJ 3038 1048 41 business business NN 3038 1048 42 , , , 3038 1048 43 discipline discipline VB 3038 1048 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 45 own own JJ 3038 1048 46 members member NNS 3038 1048 47 , , , 3038 1048 48 and and CC 3038 1048 49 whenever whenever WRB 3038 1048 50 possible possible JJ 3038 1048 51 make make VBP 3038 1048 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 53 own own JJ 3038 1048 54 terms term NNS 3038 1048 55 of of IN 3038 1048 56 employment employment NN 3038 1048 57 with with IN 3038 1048 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1048 59 employers employer NNS 3038 1048 60 . . . 3038 1049 1 The the DT 3038 1049 2 local local JJ 3038 1049 3 unions union NNS 3038 1049 4 are be VBP 3038 1049 5 obliged oblige VBN 3038 1049 6 to to TO 3038 1049 7 pay pay VB 3038 1049 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1049 9 tithe tithe NN 3038 1049 10 into into IN 3038 1049 11 the the DT 3038 1049 12 greater great JJR 3038 1049 13 treasury treasury NNP 3038 1049 14 , , , 3038 1049 15 to to TO 3038 1049 16 make make VB 3038 1049 17 stated stated JJ 3038 1049 18 reports report NNS 3038 1049 19 , , , 3038 1049 20 to to TO 3038 1049 21 appoint appoint VB 3038 1049 22 a a DT 3038 1049 23 certain certain JJ 3038 1049 24 roster roster NN 3038 1049 25 of of IN 3038 1049 26 committees committee NNS 3038 1049 27 , , , 3038 1049 28 and and CC 3038 1049 29 in in IN 3038 1049 30 certain certain JJ 3038 1049 31 small small JJ 3038 1049 32 matters matter NNS 3038 1049 33 to to TO 3038 1049 34 conform conform VB 3038 1049 35 to to IN 3038 1049 36 the the DT 3038 1049 37 requirements requirement NNS 3038 1049 38 of of IN 3038 1049 39 the the DT 3038 1049 40 national national NNP 3038 1049 41 union union NNP 3038 1049 42 . . . 3038 1050 1 On on IN 3038 1050 2 the the DT 3038 1050 3 whole whole NN 3038 1050 4 , , , 3038 1050 5 however however RB 3038 1050 6 , , , 3038 1050 7 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1050 8 are be VBP 3038 1050 9 independent independent JJ 3038 1050 10 little little JJ 3038 1050 11 democracies democracy NNS 3038 1050 12 confederated confederate VBN 3038 1050 13 , , , 3038 1050 14 with with IN 3038 1050 15 others other NNS 3038 1050 16 of of IN 3038 1050 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1050 18 kind kind NN 3038 1050 19 , , , 3038 1050 20 by by IN 3038 1050 21 means mean NNS 3038 1050 22 of of IN 3038 1050 23 district district NN 3038 1050 24 and and CC 3038 1050 25 national national JJ 3038 1050 26 organizations organization NNS 3038 1050 27 . . . 3038 1051 1 The the DT 3038 1051 2 unions union NNS 3038 1051 3 representing represent VBG 3038 1051 4 the the DT 3038 1051 5 different different JJ 3038 1051 6 trades trade NNS 3038 1051 7 vary vary VBP 3038 1051 8 in in IN 3038 1051 9 structure structure NN 3038 1051 10 and and CC 3038 1051 11 spirit spirit NN 3038 1051 12 . . . 3038 1052 1 There there EX 3038 1052 2 is be VBZ 3038 1052 3 an an DT 3038 1052 4 immense immense JJ 3038 1052 5 difference difference NN 3038 1052 6 between between IN 3038 1052 7 the the DT 3038 1052 8 temper temper NN 3038 1052 9 of of IN 3038 1052 10 the the DT 3038 1052 11 tumultuous tumultuous JJ 3038 1052 12 structural structural JJ 3038 1052 13 iron iron NN 3038 1052 14 workers worker NNS 3038 1052 15 and and CC 3038 1052 16 the the DT 3038 1052 17 contemplative contemplative JJ 3038 1052 18 cigar cigar NN 3038 1052 19 - - HYPH 3038 1052 20 makers maker NNS 3038 1052 21 , , , 3038 1052 22 who who WP 3038 1052 23 often often RB 3038 1052 24 hire hire VBP 3038 1052 25 one one CD 3038 1052 26 of of IN 3038 1052 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1052 28 number number NN 3038 1052 29 to to TO 3038 1052 30 read read VB 3038 1052 31 to to IN 3038 1052 32 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1052 33 while while IN 3038 1052 34 engaged engage VBN 3038 1052 35 in in IN 3038 1052 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1052 37 work work NN 3038 1052 38 , , , 3038 1052 39 the the DT 3038 1052 40 favorite favorite JJ 3038 1052 41 authors author NNS 3038 1052 42 being be VBG 3038 1052 43 in in IN 3038 1052 44 many many JJ 3038 1052 45 instances instance NNS 3038 1052 46 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 3038 1052 47 and and CC 3038 1052 48 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 3038 1052 49 . . . 3038 1053 1 Some some DT 3038 1053 2 unions union NNS 3038 1053 3 are be VBP 3038 1053 4 more more RBR 3038 1053 5 successful successful JJ 3038 1053 6 than than IN 3038 1053 7 others other NNS 3038 1053 8 in in IN 3038 1053 9 collective collective JJ 3038 1053 10 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1053 11 . . . 3038 1054 1 Martin Martin NNP 3038 1054 2 Fox Fox NNP 3038 1054 3 , , , 3038 1054 4 the the DT 3038 1054 5 able able JJ 3038 1054 6 leader leader NN 3038 1054 7 of of IN 3038 1054 8 the the DT 3038 1054 9 iron iron NN 3038 1054 10 moulders moulder NNS 3038 1054 11 , , , 3038 1054 12 signed sign VBD 3038 1054 13 one one CD 3038 1054 14 of of IN 3038 1054 15 the the DT 3038 1054 16 first first JJ 3038 1054 17 trade trade NN 3038 1054 18 agreements agreement NNS 3038 1054 19 in in IN 3038 1054 20 America America NNP 3038 1054 21 and and CC 3038 1054 22 fixed fix VBD 3038 1054 23 the the DT 3038 1054 24 tradition tradition NN 3038 1054 25 for for IN 3038 1054 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1054 27 union union NN 3038 1054 28 ; ; : 3038 1054 29 and and CC 3038 1054 30 the the DT 3038 1054 31 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 1054 32 , , , 3038 1054 33 as as RB 3038 1054 34 well well RB 3038 1054 35 as as IN 3038 1054 36 most most JJS 3038 1054 37 of of IN 3038 1054 38 the the DT 3038 1054 39 older old JJR 3038 1054 40 unions union NNS 3038 1054 41 are be VBP 3038 1054 42 fairly fairly RB 3038 1054 43 well well RB 3038 1054 44 accustomed accustomed JJ 3038 1054 45 to to IN 3038 1054 46 collective collective JJ 3038 1054 47 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1054 48 . . . 3038 1055 1 In in IN 3038 1055 2 matters matter NNS 3038 1055 3 of of IN 3038 1055 4 discipline discipline NN 3038 1055 5 , , , 3038 1055 6 too too RB 3038 1055 7 , , , 3038 1055 8 the the DT 3038 1055 9 unions union NNS 3038 1055 10 vary vary VBP 3038 1055 11 . . . 3038 1056 1 Printers printer NNS 3038 1056 2 and and CC 3038 1056 3 certain certain JJ 3038 1056 4 of of IN 3038 1056 5 the the DT 3038 1056 6 more more RBR 3038 1056 7 skilled skilled JJ 3038 1056 8 trades trade NNS 3038 1056 9 find find VBP 3038 1056 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1056 11 easier easy JJR 3038 1056 12 to to TO 3038 1056 13 enforce enforce VB 3038 1056 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1056 15 regulations regulation NNS 3038 1056 16 than than IN 3038 1056 17 do do VB 3038 1056 18 the the DT 3038 1056 19 longshoremen longshoreman NNS 3038 1056 20 and and CC 3038 1056 21 unions union NNS 3038 1056 22 composed compose VBN 3038 1056 23 of of IN 3038 1056 24 casual casual JJ 3038 1056 25 foreign foreign JJ 3038 1056 26 laborers laborer NNS 3038 1056 27 . . . 3038 1057 1 In in IN 3038 1057 2 size size NN 3038 1057 3 also also RB 3038 1057 4 the the DT 3038 1057 5 unions union NNS 3038 1057 6 of of IN 3038 1057 7 the the DT 3038 1057 8 different different JJ 3038 1057 9 trades trade NNS 3038 1057 10 vary vary VBP 3038 1057 11 . . . 3038 1058 1 In in IN 3038 1058 2 1910 1910 CD 3038 1058 3 three three CD 3038 1058 4 had have VBD 3038 1058 5 a a DT 3038 1058 6 membership membership NN 3038 1058 7 of of IN 3038 1058 8 over over IN 3038 1058 9 100,000 100,000 CD 3038 1058 10 each each DT 3038 1058 11 . . . 3038 1059 1 Of of IN 3038 1059 2 these these DT 3038 1059 3 the the DT 3038 1059 4 United United NNP 3038 1059 5 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1059 6 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1059 7 reached reach VBD 3038 1059 8 a a DT 3038 1059 9 total total NN 3038 1059 10 of of IN 3038 1059 11 370,800 370,800 CD 3038 1059 12 , , , 3038 1059 13 probably probably RB 3038 1059 14 the the DT 3038 1059 15 largest large JJS 3038 1059 16 trades trade NNS 3038 1059 17 union union NN 3038 1059 18 in in IN 3038 1059 19 the the DT 3038 1059 20 world world NN 3038 1059 21 . . . 3038 1060 1 The the DT 3038 1060 2 majority majority NN 3038 1060 3 of of IN 3038 1060 4 the the DT 3038 1060 5 unions union NNS 3038 1060 6 have have VBP 3038 1060 7 a a DT 3038 1060 8 membership membership NN 3038 1060 9 between between IN 3038 1060 10 1000 1000 CD 3038 1060 11 and and CC 3038 1060 12 10,000 10,000 CD 3038 1060 13 , , , 3038 1060 14 the the DT 3038 1060 15 average average NN 3038 1060 16 for for IN 3038 1060 17 the the DT 3038 1060 18 entire entire JJ 3038 1060 19 number number NN 3038 1060 20 being be VBG 3038 1060 21 5000 5000 CD 3038 1060 22 ; ; : 3038 1060 23 but but CC 3038 1060 24 the the DT 3038 1060 25 membership membership NN 3038 1060 26 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 3038 1060 27 from from IN 3038 1060 28 year year NN 3038 1060 29 to to IN 3038 1060 30 year year NN 3038 1060 31 , , , 3038 1060 32 according accord VBG 3038 1060 33 to to IN 3038 1060 34 the the DT 3038 1060 35 conditions condition NNS 3038 1060 36 of of IN 3038 1060 37 labor labor NN 3038 1060 38 , , , 3038 1060 39 and and CC 3038 1060 40 is be VBZ 3038 1060 41 usually usually RB 3038 1060 42 larger large JJR 3038 1060 43 in in IN 3038 1060 44 seasons season NNS 3038 1060 45 of of IN 3038 1060 46 contest contest NN 3038 1060 47 . . . 3038 1061 1 Fluctuation fluctuation NN 3038 1061 2 in in IN 3038 1061 3 membership membership NN 3038 1061 4 is be VBZ 3038 1061 5 most most RBS 3038 1061 6 evident evident JJ 3038 1061 7 in in IN 3038 1061 8 the the DT 3038 1061 9 newer new JJR 3038 1061 10 unions union NNS 3038 1061 11 and and CC 3038 1061 12 in in IN 3038 1061 13 the the DT 3038 1061 14 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1061 15 trades trade NNS 3038 1061 16 . . . 3038 1062 1 The the DT 3038 1062 2 various various JJ 3038 1062 3 unions union NNS 3038 1062 4 differ differ VBP 3038 1062 5 also also RB 3038 1062 6 in in IN 3038 1062 7 resources resource NNS 3038 1062 8 . . . 3038 1063 1 In in IN 3038 1063 2 some some DT 3038 1063 3 , , , 3038 1063 4 especially especially RB 3038 1063 5 those those DT 3038 1063 6 composed compose VBN 3038 1063 7 largely largely RB 3038 1063 8 of of IN 3038 1063 9 foreigners foreigner NNS 3038 1063 10 , , , 3038 1063 11 the the DT 3038 1063 12 treasury treasury NNP 3038 1063 13 is be VBZ 3038 1063 14 chronically chronically RB 3038 1063 15 empty empty JJ 3038 1063 16 ; ; : 3038 1063 17 yet yet CC 3038 1063 18 at at IN 3038 1063 19 the the DT 3038 1063 20 other other JJ 3038 1063 21 extreme extreme NN 3038 1063 22 the the DT 3038 1063 23 mine mine NN 3038 1063 24 workers worker NNS 3038 1063 25 distributed distribute VBD 3038 1063 26 $ $ $ 3038 1063 27 1,890,000 1,890,000 CD 3038 1063 28 in in IN 3038 1063 29 strike strike NN 3038 1063 30 benefits benefit NNS 3038 1063 31 in in IN 3038 1063 32 1902 1902 CD 3038 1063 33 and and CC 3038 1063 34 had have VBD 3038 1063 35 $ $ $ 3038 1063 36 750,000 750,000 CD 3038 1063 37 left leave VBN 3038 1063 38 when when WRB 3038 1063 39 the the DT 3038 1063 40 board board NN 3038 1063 41 of of IN 3038 1063 42 arbitration arbitration NNP 3038 1063 43 sent send VBD 3038 1063 44 the the DT 3038 1063 45 workers worker NNS 3038 1063 46 back back RB 3038 1063 47 into into IN 3038 1063 48 the the DT 3038 1063 49 mines mine NNS 3038 1063 50 . . . 3038 1064 1 The the DT 3038 1064 2 efforts effort NNS 3038 1064 3 of of IN 3038 1064 4 the the DT 3038 1064 5 unions union NNS 3038 1064 6 to to TO 3038 1064 7 adjust adjust VB 3038 1064 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1064 9 to to IN 3038 1064 10 the the DT 3038 1064 11 quickly quickly RB 3038 1064 12 changing change VBG 3038 1064 13 conditions condition NNS 3038 1064 14 of of IN 3038 1064 15 modern modern JJ 3038 1064 16 industry industry NN 3038 1064 17 are be VBP 3038 1064 18 not not RB 3038 1064 19 always always RB 3038 1064 20 successful successful JJ 3038 1064 21 . . . 3038 1065 1 Old old JJ 3038 1065 2 trade trade NN 3038 1065 3 lines line NNS 3038 1065 4 are be VBP 3038 1065 5 instantly instantly RB 3038 1065 6 shifting shift VBG 3038 1065 7 , , , 3038 1065 8 creating create VBG 3038 1065 9 the the DT 3038 1065 10 most most RBS 3038 1065 11 perplexing perplexing JJ 3038 1065 12 problem problem NN 3038 1065 13 of of IN 3038 1065 14 inter inter JJ 3038 1065 15 - - JJ 3038 1065 16 union union JJ 3038 1065 17 amity amity NN 3038 1065 18 . . . 3038 1066 1 Over over IN 3038 1066 2 two two CD 3038 1066 3 score score NN 3038 1066 4 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 3038 1066 5 controversies controversy NNS 3038 1066 6 appear appear VBP 3038 1066 7 for for IN 3038 1066 8 settlement settlement NN 3038 1066 9 at at IN 3038 1066 10 each each DT 3038 1066 11 annual annual JJ 3038 1066 12 convention convention NN 3038 1066 13 of of IN 3038 1066 14 the the DT 3038 1066 15 American American NNP 3038 1066 16 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1066 17 . . . 3038 1067 1 The the DT 3038 1067 2 Association Association NNP 3038 1067 3 of of IN 3038 1067 4 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 3038 1067 5 and and CC 3038 1067 6 the the DT 3038 1067 7 Seamen Seamen NNP 3038 1067 8 's 's POS 3038 1067 9 Union Union NNP 3038 1067 10 , , , 3038 1067 11 for for IN 3038 1067 12 example example NN 3038 1067 13 , , , 3038 1067 14 both both DT 3038 1067 15 claim claim VBP 3038 1067 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 3038 1067 17 over over IN 3038 1067 18 employees employee NNS 3038 1067 19 in in IN 3038 1067 20 marine marine JJ 3038 1067 21 warehouses warehouse NNS 3038 1067 22 . . . 3038 1068 1 The the DT 3038 1068 2 cigar cigar NN 3038 1068 3 - - HYPH 3038 1068 4 makers maker NNS 3038 1068 5 and and CC 3038 1068 6 the the DT 3038 1068 7 stogie stogie NN 3038 1068 8 - - HYPH 3038 1068 9 makers maker NNS 3038 1068 10 have have VBP 3038 1068 11 also also RB 3038 1068 12 long long RB 3038 1068 13 been be VBN 3038 1068 14 at at IN 3038 1068 15 swords sword NNS 3038 1068 16 ' ' POS 3038 1068 17 points point NNS 3038 1068 18 . . . 3038 1069 1 Who who WP 3038 1069 2 shall shall MD 3038 1069 3 have have VB 3038 1069 4 control control NN 3038 1069 5 over over IN 3038 1069 6 the the DT 3038 1069 7 coopers cooper NNS 3038 1069 8 who who WP 3038 1069 9 work work VBP 3038 1069 10 in in IN 3038 1069 11 breweries brewery NNS 3038 1069 12 -- -- : 3038 1069 13 the the DT 3038 1069 14 Brewery Brewery NNP 3038 1069 15 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1069 16 or or CC 3038 1069 17 the the DT 3038 1069 18 Coopers Coopers NNP 3038 1069 19 ' ' POS 3038 1069 20 Union Union NNP 3038 1069 21 ? ? . 3038 1070 1 Who who WP 3038 1070 2 shall shall MD 3038 1070 3 adjust adjust VB 3038 1070 4 the the DT 3038 1070 5 machinery machinery NN 3038 1070 6 in in IN 3038 1070 7 elevators elevator NNS 3038 1070 8 -- -- : 3038 1070 9 the the DT 3038 1070 10 Machinists Machinists NNPS 3038 1070 11 or or CC 3038 1070 12 Elevator Elevator NNP 3038 1070 13 Constructors Constructors NNPS 3038 1070 14 ? ? . 3038 1071 1 Is be VBZ 3038 1071 2 the the DT 3038 1071 3 operator operator NN 3038 1071 4 of of IN 3038 1071 5 a a DT 3038 1071 6 linotype linotype NN 3038 1071 7 machine machine NN 3038 1071 8 a a DT 3038 1071 9 typesetter typesetter NN 3038 1071 10 ? ? . 3038 1072 1 So so IN 3038 1072 2 plasterers plasterer NNS 3038 1072 3 and and CC 3038 1072 4 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 1072 5 , , , 3038 1072 6 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 3038 1072 7 and and CC 3038 1072 8 structural structural JJ 3038 1072 9 iron iron NN 3038 1072 10 workers worker NNS 3038 1072 11 , , , 3038 1072 12 printing print VBG 3038 1072 13 pressmen pressman NNS 3038 1072 14 and and CC 3038 1072 15 plate plate NN 3038 1072 16 engravers engraver NNS 3038 1072 17 , , , 3038 1072 18 hod hod NN 3038 1072 19 carriers carrier NNS 3038 1072 20 and and CC 3038 1072 21 cement cement NN 3038 1072 22 workers worker NNS 3038 1072 23 , , , 3038 1072 24 are be VBP 3038 1072 25 at at IN 3038 1072 26 loggerheads loggerhead NNS 3038 1072 27 ; ; : 3038 1072 28 the the DT 3038 1072 29 electrification electrification NN 3038 1072 30 of of IN 3038 1072 31 a a DT 3038 1072 32 railway railway NN 3038 1072 33 creates create VBZ 3038 1072 34 a a DT 3038 1072 35 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 3038 1072 36 problem problem NN 3038 1072 37 between between IN 3038 1072 38 the the DT 3038 1072 39 electrical electrical JJ 3038 1072 40 railway railway NN 3038 1072 41 employees employee NNS 3038 1072 42 and and CC 3038 1072 43 the the DT 3038 1072 44 locomotive locomotive JJ 3038 1072 45 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1072 46 ; ; : 3038 1072 47 and and CC 3038 1072 48 the the DT 3038 1072 49 marble marble NN 3038 1072 50 workers worker NNS 3038 1072 51 and and CC 3038 1072 52 the the DT 3038 1072 53 plasterers plasterer NNS 3038 1072 54 quarrel quarrel VBP 3038 1072 55 as as IN 3038 1072 56 to to IN 3038 1072 57 the the DT 3038 1072 58 setting setting NN 3038 1072 59 of of IN 3038 1072 60 imitation imitation NN 3038 1072 61 marble marble NN 3038 1072 62 . . . 3038 1073 1 These these DT 3038 1073 2 quarrels quarrel NNS 3038 1073 3 regarding regard VBG 3038 1073 4 the the DT 3038 1073 5 claims claim NNS 3038 1073 6 of of IN 3038 1073 7 rival rival JJ 3038 1073 8 unions union NNS 3038 1073 9 reveal reveal VBP 3038 1073 10 the the DT 3038 1073 11 weakness weakness NN 3038 1073 12 of of IN 3038 1073 13 the the DT 3038 1073 14 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1073 15 as as IN 3038 1073 16 an an DT 3038 1073 17 arbitral arbitral JJ 3038 1073 18 body body NN 3038 1073 19 . . . 3038 1074 1 There there EX 3038 1074 2 is be VBZ 3038 1074 3 no no DT 3038 1074 4 centralized centralized JJ 3038 1074 5 authority authority NN 3038 1074 6 to to TO 3038 1074 7 impose impose VB 3038 1074 8 a a DT 3038 1074 9 standard standard JJ 3038 1074 10 or or CC 3038 1074 11 principle principle NN 3038 1074 12 which which WDT 3038 1074 13 could could MD 3038 1074 14 lead lead VB 3038 1074 15 to to IN 3038 1074 16 the the DT 3038 1074 17 settlement settlement NN 3038 1074 18 of of IN 3038 1074 19 such such JJ 3038 1074 20 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1074 21 . . . 3038 1075 1 Trade trade NN 3038 1075 2 jealousy jealousy NN 3038 1075 3 has have VBZ 3038 1075 4 overcome overcome VBN 3038 1075 5 the the DT 3038 1075 6 suggestions suggestion NNS 3038 1075 7 of of IN 3038 1075 8 the the DT 3038 1075 9 peacemakers peacemaker NNS 3038 1075 10 that that WDT 3038 1075 11 either either CC 3038 1075 12 the the DT 3038 1075 13 nature nature NN 3038 1075 14 of of IN 3038 1075 15 the the DT 3038 1075 16 tools tool NNS 3038 1075 17 used use VBN 3038 1075 18 , , , 3038 1075 19 or or CC 3038 1075 20 the the DT 3038 1075 21 nature nature NN 3038 1075 22 of of IN 3038 1075 23 the the DT 3038 1075 24 operation operation NN 3038 1075 25 , , , 3038 1075 26 or or CC 3038 1075 27 the the DT 3038 1075 28 character character NN 3038 1075 29 of of IN 3038 1075 30 the the DT 3038 1075 31 establishment establishment NN 3038 1075 32 be be VB 3038 1075 33 taken take VBN 3038 1075 34 as as IN 3038 1075 35 the the DT 3038 1075 36 basis basis NN 3038 1075 37 of of IN 3038 1075 38 settlement settlement NN 3038 1075 39 . . . 3038 1076 1 When when WRB 3038 1076 2 the the DT 3038 1076 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1076 4 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 1076 5 fails fail VBZ 3038 1076 6 as as IN 3038 1076 7 a a DT 3038 1076 8 peacemaker peacemaker NN 3038 1076 9 , , , 3038 1076 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1076 11 can can MD 3038 1076 12 not not RB 3038 1076 13 be be VB 3038 1076 14 expected expect VBN 3038 1076 15 that that IN 3038 1076 16 locals local NNS 3038 1076 17 will will MD 3038 1076 18 escape escape VB 3038 1076 19 these these DT 3038 1076 20 controversies controversy NNS 3038 1076 21 . . . 3038 1077 1 There there EX 3038 1077 2 are be VBP 3038 1077 3 many many JJ 3038 1077 4 examples example NNS 3038 1077 5 , , , 3038 1077 6 often often RB 3038 1077 7 ludicrous ludicrous JJ 3038 1077 8 , , , 3038 1077 9 of of IN 3038 1077 10 petty petty JJ 3038 1077 11 jealousies jealousy NNS 3038 1077 12 and and CC 3038 1077 13 trade trade NN 3038 1077 14 rivalries rivalry NNS 3038 1077 15 . . . 3038 1078 1 The the DT 3038 1078 2 man man NN 3038 1078 3 who who WP 3038 1078 4 tried try VBD 3038 1078 5 to to TO 3038 1078 6 build build VB 3038 1078 7 a a DT 3038 1078 8 brick brick NN 3038 1078 9 house house NN 3038 1078 10 , , , 3038 1078 11 employing employ VBG 3038 1078 12 union union NN 3038 1078 13 bricklayers bricklayer NNS 3038 1078 14 to to TO 3038 1078 15 lay lay VB 3038 1078 16 the the DT 3038 1078 17 brick brick NN 3038 1078 18 and and CC 3038 1078 19 union union NN 3038 1078 20 painters painter NNS 3038 1078 21 to to TO 3038 1078 22 paint paint VB 3038 1078 23 the the DT 3038 1078 24 brick brick NN 3038 1078 25 walls wall NNS 3038 1078 26 , , , 3038 1078 27 found find VBD 3038 1078 28 to to IN 3038 1078 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1078 30 loss loss NN 3038 1078 31 that that IN 3038 1078 32 such such JJ 3038 1078 33 painting painting NN 3038 1078 34 was be VBD 3038 1078 35 considered consider VBN 3038 1078 36 a a DT 3038 1078 37 bricklayer bricklayer NN 3038 1078 38 's 's POS 3038 1078 39 job job NN 3038 1078 40 by by IN 3038 1078 41 the the DT 3038 1078 42 bricklayers bricklayer NNS 3038 1078 43 ' ' POS 3038 1078 44 union union NN 3038 1078 45 , , , 3038 1078 46 who who WP 3038 1078 47 charged charge VBD 3038 1078 48 a a DT 3038 1078 49 higher high JJR 3038 1078 50 wage wage NN 3038 1078 51 than than IN 3038 1078 52 the the DT 3038 1078 53 painters painter NNS 3038 1078 54 would would MD 3038 1078 55 have have VB 3038 1078 56 done do VBN 3038 1078 57 . . . 3038 1079 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1079 2 would would MD 3038 1079 3 have have VB 3038 1079 4 relieved relieve VBN 3038 1079 5 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1079 6 to to TO 3038 1079 7 have have VB 3038 1079 8 the the DT 3038 1079 9 two two CD 3038 1079 10 unions union NNS 3038 1079 11 amalgamate amalgamate VBP 3038 1079 12 . . . 3038 1080 1 And and CC 3038 1080 2 this this DT 3038 1080 3 in in IN 3038 1080 4 general general JJ 3038 1080 5 has have VBZ 3038 1080 6 become become VBN 3038 1080 7 a a DT 3038 1080 8 real real JJ 3038 1080 9 way way NN 3038 1080 10 out out IN 3038 1080 11 of of IN 3038 1080 12 the the DT 3038 1080 13 difficulty difficulty NN 3038 1080 14 . . . 3038 1081 1 For for IN 3038 1081 2 instance instance NN 3038 1081 3 , , , 3038 1081 4 a a DT 3038 1081 5 dispute dispute NN 3038 1081 6 between between IN 3038 1081 7 the the DT 3038 1081 8 Steam Steam NNP 3038 1081 9 and and CC 3038 1081 10 Hot Hot NNP 3038 1081 11 Water Water NNP 3038 1081 12 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 1081 13 and and CC 3038 1081 14 the the DT 3038 1081 15 Plumbers Plumbers NNPS 3038 1081 16 was be VBD 3038 1081 17 settled settle VBN 3038 1081 18 by by IN 3038 1081 19 an an DT 3038 1081 20 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 1081 21 called call VBN 3038 1081 22 the the DT 3038 1081 23 United United NNP 3038 1081 24 Association Association NNP 3038 1081 25 of of IN 3038 1081 26 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 1081 27 Plumbers Plumbers NNP 3038 1081 28 , , , 3038 1081 29 Gas Gas NNP 3038 1081 30 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 1081 31 , , , 3038 1081 32 Steam Steam NNP 3038 1081 33 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 1081 34 , , , 3038 1081 35 and and CC 3038 1081 36 Steam Steam NNP 3038 1081 37 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 1081 38 ' ' POS 3038 1081 39 Helpers Helpers NNPS 3038 1081 40 , , , 3038 1081 41 which which WDT 3038 1081 42 is be VBZ 3038 1081 43 now now RB 3038 1081 44 affiliated affiliate VBN 3038 1081 45 with with IN 3038 1081 46 the the DT 3038 1081 47 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1081 48 . . . 3038 1082 1 But but CC 3038 1082 2 the the DT 3038 1082 3 International International NNP 3038 1082 4 Association Association NNP 3038 1082 5 of of IN 3038 1082 6 Steam Steam NNP 3038 1082 7 , , , 3038 1082 8 Hot Hot NNP 3038 1082 9 Water Water NNP 3038 1082 10 , , , 3038 1082 11 and and CC 3038 1082 12 Power Power NNP 3038 1082 13 Pipe Pipe NNP 3038 1082 14 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 1082 15 and and CC 3038 1082 16 Helpers Helpers NNPS 3038 1082 17 is be VBZ 3038 1082 18 not not RB 3038 1082 19 affiliated affiliate VBN 3038 1082 20 , , , 3038 1082 21 and and CC 3038 1082 22 inter inter JJ 3038 1082 23 - - JJ 3038 1082 24 union union JJ 3038 1082 25 war war NN 3038 1082 26 results result NNS 3038 1082 27 . . . 3038 1083 1 The the DT 3038 1083 2 older old JJR 3038 1083 3 unions union NNS 3038 1083 4 , , , 3038 1083 5 however however RB 3038 1083 6 , , , 3038 1083 7 have have VBP 3038 1083 8 a a DT 3038 1083 9 stabilizing stabilize VBG 3038 1083 10 influence influence NN 3038 1083 11 upon upon IN 3038 1083 12 the the DT 3038 1083 13 newer new JJR 3038 1083 14 , , , 3038 1083 15 and and CC 3038 1083 16 a a DT 3038 1083 17 genuine genuine JJ 3038 1083 18 conservatism conservatism NN 3038 1083 19 such such JJ 3038 1083 20 as as IN 3038 1083 21 characterizes characterize VBZ 3038 1083 22 the the DT 3038 1083 23 British british JJ 3038 1083 24 unions union NNS 3038 1083 25 is be VBZ 3038 1083 26 becoming become VBG 3038 1083 27 more more RBR 3038 1083 28 apparent apparent JJ 3038 1083 29 as as IN 3038 1083 30 age age NN 3038 1083 31 solidifies solidify VBZ 3038 1083 32 custom custom NN 3038 1083 33 and and CC 3038 1083 34 lends lend VBZ 3038 1083 35 respect respect NN 3038 1083 36 to to IN 3038 1083 37 by by NN 3038 1083 38 - - HYPH 3038 1083 39 laws law NNS 3038 1083 40 and and CC 3038 1083 41 constitutions constitution NNS 3038 1083 42 . . . 3038 1084 1 But but CC 3038 1084 2 even even RB 3038 1084 3 time time NN 3038 1084 4 can can MD 3038 1084 5 not not RB 3038 1084 6 obviate obviate VB 3038 1084 7 the the DT 3038 1084 8 seismic seismic JJ 3038 1084 9 effects effect NNS 3038 1084 10 of of IN 3038 1084 11 new new JJ 3038 1084 12 inventions invention NNS 3038 1084 13 , , , 3038 1084 14 and and CC 3038 1084 15 shifts shift NNS 3038 1084 16 in in IN 3038 1084 17 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ 3038 1084 18 matters matter NNS 3038 1084 19 are be VBP 3038 1084 20 always always RB 3038 1084 21 imminent imminent JJ 3038 1084 22 . . . 3038 1085 1 The the DT 3038 1085 2 dominant dominant JJ 3038 1085 3 policy policy NN 3038 1085 4 of of IN 3038 1085 5 the the DT 3038 1085 6 trade trade NN 3038 1085 7 union union NN 3038 1085 8 is be VBZ 3038 1085 9 to to TO 3038 1085 10 keep keep VB 3038 1085 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1085 12 feet foot NNS 3038 1085 13 on on IN 3038 1085 14 the the DT 3038 1085 15 earth earth NN 3038 1085 16 , , , 3038 1085 17 no no RB 3038 1085 18 matter matter RB 3038 1085 19 where where WRB 3038 1085 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1085 21 head head NN 3038 1085 22 may may MD 3038 1085 23 be be VB 3038 1085 24 , , , 3038 1085 25 to to TO 3038 1085 26 take take VB 3038 1085 27 one one CD 3038 1085 28 step step NN 3038 1085 29 at at IN 3038 1085 30 a a DT 3038 1085 31 time time NN 3038 1085 32 , , , 3038 1085 33 and and CC 3038 1085 34 not not RB 3038 1085 35 to to TO 3038 1085 36 trouble trouble VB 3038 1085 37 about about IN 3038 1085 38 the the DT 3038 1085 39 future future NN 3038 1085 40 of of IN 3038 1085 41 society society NN 3038 1085 42 . . . 3038 1086 1 This this DT 3038 1086 2 purpose purpose NN 3038 1086 3 , , , 3038 1086 4 which which WDT 3038 1086 5 has have VBZ 3038 1086 6 from from IN 3038 1086 7 the the DT 3038 1086 8 first first JJ 3038 1086 9 been be VBN 3038 1086 10 the the DT 3038 1086 11 prompter prompter NN 3038 1086 12 of of IN 3038 1086 13 union union NN 3038 1086 14 activity activity NN 3038 1086 15 , , , 3038 1086 16 was be VBD 3038 1086 17 clearly clearly RB 3038 1086 18 enunciated enunciate VBN 3038 1086 19 in in IN 3038 1086 20 the the DT 3038 1086 21 testimony testimony NN 3038 1086 22 of of IN 3038 1086 23 Adolph Adolph NNP 3038 1086 24 Strasser Strasser NNP 3038 1086 25 , , , 3038 1086 26 a a DT 3038 1086 27 converted converted JJ 3038 1086 28 socialist socialist NN 3038 1086 29 , , , 3038 1086 30 one one CD 3038 1086 31 of of IN 3038 1086 32 the the DT 3038 1086 33 leading lead VBG 3038 1086 34 trade trade NN 3038 1086 35 unionists unionist NNS 3038 1086 36 , , , 3038 1086 37 and and CC 3038 1086 38 president president NN 3038 1086 39 of of IN 3038 1086 40 the the DT 3038 1086 41 Cigar Cigar NNP 3038 1086 42 - - HYPH 3038 1086 43 makers maker NNS 3038 1086 44 ' ' POS 3038 1086 45 Union Union NNP 3038 1086 46 , , , 3038 1086 47 before before IN 3038 1086 48 a a DT 3038 1086 49 Senate Senate NNP 3038 1086 50 Committee Committee NNP 3038 1086 51 in in IN 3038 1086 52 1883 1883 CD 3038 1086 53 : : : 3038 1086 54 Chairman chairman NN 3038 1086 55 : : : 3038 1086 56 You -PRON- PRP 3038 1086 57 are be VBP 3038 1086 58 seeking seek VBG 3038 1086 59 to to TO 3038 1086 60 improve improve VB 3038 1086 61 home home NN 3038 1086 62 matters matter NNS 3038 1086 63 first first RB 3038 1086 64 ? ? . 3038 1087 1 Witness witness NN 3038 1087 2 : : : 3038 1087 3 Yes yes UH 3038 1087 4 sir sir NN 3038 1087 5 , , , 3038 1087 6 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1087 7 look look VBP 3038 1087 8 first first RB 3038 1087 9 to to IN 3038 1087 10 the the DT 3038 1087 11 trade trade NN 3038 1087 12 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1087 13 represent represent VBP 3038 1087 14 : : : 3038 1087 15 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1087 16 look look VBP 3038 1087 17 first first RB 3038 1087 18 to to IN 3038 1087 19 cigars cigar NNS 3038 1087 20 , , , 3038 1087 21 to to IN 3038 1087 22 the the DT 3038 1087 23 interests interest NNS 3038 1087 24 of of IN 3038 1087 25 men man NNS 3038 1087 26 , , , 3038 1087 27 who who WP 3038 1087 28 employ employ VBP 3038 1087 29 me -PRON- PRP 3038 1087 30 to to TO 3038 1087 31 represent represent VB 3038 1087 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1087 33 interests interest NNS 3038 1087 34 . . . 3038 1088 1 Chairman chairman NN 3038 1088 2 : : : 3038 1088 3 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1088 4 was be VBD 3038 1088 5 only only RB 3038 1088 6 asking ask VBG 3038 1088 7 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1088 8 in in IN 3038 1088 9 regard regard NN 3038 1088 10 to to IN 3038 1088 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1088 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 3038 1088 13 ends end NNS 3038 1088 14 . . . 3038 1089 1 Witness witness NN 3038 1089 2 : : : 3038 1089 3 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1089 4 have have VBP 3038 1089 5 no no DT 3038 1089 6 ultimate ultimate JJ 3038 1089 7 ends end NNS 3038 1089 8 . . . 3038 1090 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1090 2 are be VBP 3038 1090 3 going go VBG 3038 1090 4 on on RP 3038 1090 5 from from IN 3038 1090 6 day day NN 3038 1090 7 to to IN 3038 1090 8 day day NN 3038 1090 9 . . . 3038 1091 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1091 2 are be VBP 3038 1091 3 fighting fight VBG 3038 1091 4 only only RB 3038 1091 5 for for IN 3038 1091 6 immediate immediate JJ 3038 1091 7 objects object NNS 3038 1091 8 -- -- : 3038 1091 9 objects object NNS 3038 1091 10 that that WDT 3038 1091 11 can can MD 3038 1091 12 be be VB 3038 1091 13 realized realize VBN 3038 1091 14 in in IN 3038 1091 15 a a DT 3038 1091 16 few few JJ 3038 1091 17 years year NNS 3038 1091 18 . . . 3038 1092 1 Chairman chairman NN 3038 1092 2 : : : 3038 1092 3 You -PRON- PRP 3038 1092 4 want want VBP 3038 1092 5 something something NN 3038 1092 6 better well JJR 3038 1092 7 to to TO 3038 1092 8 eat eat VB 3038 1092 9 and and CC 3038 1092 10 to to TO 3038 1092 11 wear wear VB 3038 1092 12 , , , 3038 1092 13 and and CC 3038 1092 14 better well JJR 3038 1092 15 houses house NNS 3038 1092 16 to to TO 3038 1092 17 live live VB 3038 1092 18 in in IN 3038 1092 19 ? ? . 3038 1093 1 Witness witness NN 3038 1093 2 : : : 3038 1093 3 Yes yes UH 3038 1093 4 , , , 3038 1093 5 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1093 6 want want VBP 3038 1093 7 to to TO 3038 1093 8 dress dress VB 3038 1093 9 better well RBR 3038 1093 10 and and CC 3038 1093 11 to to TO 3038 1093 12 live live VB 3038 1093 13 better well RBR 3038 1093 14 , , , 3038 1093 15 and and CC 3038 1093 16 become become VB 3038 1093 17 better well JJR 3038 1093 18 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1093 19 generally generally RB 3038 1093 20 . . . 3038 1094 1 Chairman chairman NN 3038 1094 2 : : : 3038 1094 3 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1094 4 see see VBP 3038 1094 5 that that IN 3038 1094 6 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1094 7 are be VBP 3038 1094 8 a a DT 3038 1094 9 little little JJ 3038 1094 10 sensitive sensitive JJ 3038 1094 11 lest lest IN 3038 1094 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1094 13 should should MD 3038 1094 14 be be VB 3038 1094 15 thought think VBN 3038 1094 16 that that IN 3038 1094 17 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1094 18 are be VBP 3038 1094 19 a a DT 3038 1094 20 mere mere JJ 3038 1094 21 theorizer theorizer NN 3038 1094 22 . . . 3038 1095 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1095 2 do do VBP 3038 1095 3 not not RB 3038 1095 4 look look VB 3038 1095 5 upon upon IN 3038 1095 6 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1095 7 in in IN 3038 1095 8 that that DT 3038 1095 9 light light NN 3038 1095 10 at at RB 3038 1095 11 all all RB 3038 1095 12 . . . 3038 1096 1 Witness witness NN 3038 1096 2 : : : 3038 1096 3 Well well UH 3038 1096 4 , , , 3038 1096 5 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1096 6 say say VBP 3038 1096 7 in in IN 3038 1096 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1096 9 constitution constitution NN 3038 1096 10 that that IN 3038 1096 11 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1096 12 are be VBP 3038 1096 13 opposed opposed JJ 3038 1096 14 to to IN 3038 1096 15 theorists theorist NNS 3038 1096 16 , , , 3038 1096 17 and and CC 3038 1096 18 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1096 19 have have VBP 3038 1096 20 to to TO 3038 1096 21 represent represent VB 3038 1096 22 the the DT 3038 1096 23 organization organization NN 3038 1096 24 here here RB 3038 1096 25 . . . 3038 1097 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1097 2 are be VBP 3038 1097 3 all all DT 3038 1097 4 practical practical JJ 3038 1097 5 men man NNS 3038 1097 6 . . . 3038 1098 1 This this DT 3038 1098 2 remains remain VBZ 3038 1098 3 substantially substantially RB 3038 1098 4 the the DT 3038 1098 5 trade trade NN 3038 1098 6 union union NN 3038 1098 7 platform platform NN 3038 1098 8 today today NN 3038 1098 9 . . . 3038 1099 1 Trade trade NN 3038 1099 2 unionists unionist NNS 3038 1099 3 all all DT 3038 1099 4 aim aim VBP 3038 1099 5 to to TO 3038 1099 6 be be VB 3038 1099 7 " " `` 3038 1099 8 practical practical JJ 3038 1099 9 men man NNS 3038 1099 10 . . . 3038 1099 11 " " '' 3038 1100 1 The the DT 3038 1100 2 trade trade NN 3038 1100 3 union union NN 3038 1100 4 has have VBZ 3038 1100 5 been be VBN 3038 1100 6 the the DT 3038 1100 7 training training NN 3038 1100 8 school school NN 3038 1100 9 for for IN 3038 1100 10 the the DT 3038 1100 11 labor labor NN 3038 1100 12 leader leader NN 3038 1100 13 , , , 3038 1100 14 that that IN 3038 1100 15 comparatively comparatively RB 3038 1100 16 new new JJ 3038 1100 17 and and CC 3038 1100 18 increasingly increasingly RB 3038 1100 19 important important JJ 3038 1100 20 personage personage NN 3038 1100 21 who who WP 3038 1100 22 is be VBZ 3038 1100 23 a a DT 3038 1100 24 product product NN 3038 1100 25 of of IN 3038 1100 26 modern modern JJ 3038 1100 27 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1100 28 society society NN 3038 1100 29 . . . 3038 1101 1 Possessed possess VBN 3038 1101 2 of of IN 3038 1101 3 natural natural JJ 3038 1101 4 aptitudes aptitude NNS 3038 1101 5 , , , 3038 1101 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1101 7 usually usually RB 3038 1101 8 passes pass VBZ 3038 1101 9 by by IN 3038 1101 10 a a DT 3038 1101 11 process process NN 3038 1101 12 of of IN 3038 1101 13 logical logical JJ 3038 1101 14 evolution evolution NN 3038 1101 15 , , , 3038 1101 16 through through IN 3038 1101 17 the the DT 3038 1101 18 important important JJ 3038 1101 19 committees committee NNS 3038 1101 20 and and CC 3038 1101 21 offices office NNS 3038 1101 22 of of IN 3038 1101 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1101 24 local local JJ 3038 1101 25 into into IN 3038 1101 26 the the DT 3038 1101 27 wider wide JJR 3038 1101 28 sphere sphere NN 3038 1101 29 of of IN 3038 1101 30 the the DT 3038 1101 31 national national NNP 3038 1101 32 union union NNP 3038 1101 33 , , , 3038 1101 34 where where WRB 3038 1101 35 as as IN 3038 1101 36 president president NN 3038 1101 37 or or CC 3038 1101 38 secretary secretary NN 3038 1101 39 , , , 3038 1101 40 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1101 41 assumes assume VBZ 3038 1101 42 the the DT 3038 1101 43 leadership leadership NN 3038 1101 44 of of IN 3038 1101 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1101 46 group group NN 3038 1101 47 . . . 3038 1102 1 Circumstances circumstance NNS 3038 1102 2 and and CC 3038 1102 3 conditions condition NNS 3038 1102 4 impose impose VBP 3038 1102 5 a a DT 3038 1102 6 heavy heavy JJ 3038 1102 7 burden burden NN 3038 1102 8 upon upon IN 3038 1102 9 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1102 10 , , , 3038 1102 11 and and CC 3038 1102 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1102 13 tasks task NNS 3038 1102 14 call call VBP 3038 1102 15 for for IN 3038 1102 16 a a DT 3038 1102 17 variety variety NN 3038 1102 18 of of IN 3038 1102 19 gifts gift NNS 3038 1102 20 . . . 3038 1103 1 Because because IN 3038 1103 2 some some DT 3038 1103 3 particular particular JJ 3038 1103 4 leader leader NN 3038 1103 5 lacked lack VBD 3038 1103 6 tact tact NN 3038 1103 7 or or CC 3038 1103 8 a a DT 3038 1103 9 sense sense NN 3038 1103 10 of of IN 3038 1103 11 justice justice NN 3038 1103 12 or or CC 3038 1103 13 some some DT 3038 1103 14 similar similar JJ 3038 1103 15 quality quality NN 3038 1103 16 , , , 3038 1103 17 many many PDT 3038 1103 18 a a DT 3038 1103 19 labor labor NN 3038 1103 20 maneuver maneuver NN 3038 1103 21 has have VBZ 3038 1103 22 failed fail VBN 3038 1103 23 , , , 3038 1103 24 and and CC 3038 1103 25 many many PDT 3038 1103 26 a a DT 3038 1103 27 labor labor NN 3038 1103 28 organization organization NN 3038 1103 29 has have VBZ 3038 1103 30 suffered suffer VBN 3038 1103 31 in in IN 3038 1103 32 the the DT 3038 1103 33 public public JJ 3038 1103 34 esteem esteem NN 3038 1103 35 . . . 3038 1104 1 No no DT 3038 1104 2 other other JJ 3038 1104 3 class class NN 3038 1104 4 relies rely VBZ 3038 1104 5 so so RB 3038 1104 6 much much RB 3038 1104 7 upon upon IN 3038 1104 8 wise wise JJ 3038 1104 9 leadership leadership NN 3038 1104 10 as as IN 3038 1104 11 does do VBZ 3038 1104 12 the the DT 3038 1104 13 laboring labor VBG 3038 1104 14 class class NN 3038 1104 15 . . . 3038 1105 1 The the DT 3038 1105 2 average average JJ 3038 1105 3 wage wage NN 3038 1105 4 - - HYPH 3038 1105 5 earner earner NN 3038 1105 6 is be VBZ 3038 1105 7 without without IN 3038 1105 8 experience experience NN 3038 1105 9 in in IN 3038 1105 10 confronting confront VBG 3038 1105 11 a a DT 3038 1105 12 new new JJ 3038 1105 13 situation situation NN 3038 1105 14 or or CC 3038 1105 15 trained trained JJ 3038 1105 16 and and CC 3038 1105 17 superior superior JJ 3038 1105 18 minds mind NNS 3038 1105 19 . . . 3038 1106 1 From from IN 3038 1106 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1106 3 tasks task NNS 3038 1106 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1106 5 has have VBZ 3038 1106 6 learned learn VBN 3038 1106 7 only only RB 3038 1106 8 the the DT 3038 1106 9 routine routine NN 3038 1106 10 of of IN 3038 1106 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1106 12 craft craft NN 3038 1106 13 . . . 3038 1107 1 When when WRB 3038 1107 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1107 3 is be VBZ 3038 1107 4 faced face VBN 3038 1107 5 with with IN 3038 1107 6 the the DT 3038 1107 7 necessity necessity NN 3038 1107 8 of of IN 3038 1107 9 prompt prompt JJ 3038 1107 10 action action NN 3038 1107 11 , , , 3038 1107 12 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1107 13 is be VBZ 3038 1107 14 therefore therefore RB 3038 1107 15 obliged oblige VBN 3038 1107 16 to to TO 3038 1107 17 depend depend VB 3038 1107 18 upon upon IN 3038 1107 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1107 20 chosen choose VBN 3038 1107 21 captains captain NNS 3038 1107 22 for for IN 3038 1107 23 results result NNS 3038 1107 24 . . . 3038 1108 1 In in IN 3038 1108 2 America America NNP 3038 1108 3 these these DT 3038 1108 4 leaders leader NNS 3038 1108 5 have have VBP 3038 1108 6 risen rise VBN 3038 1108 7 from from IN 3038 1108 8 the the DT 3038 1108 9 rank rank NN 3038 1108 10 and and CC 3038 1108 11 file file NN 3038 1108 12 of of IN 3038 1108 13 labor labor NN 3038 1108 14 . . . 3038 1109 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1109 2 education education NN 3038 1109 3 is be VBZ 3038 1109 4 limited limited JJ 3038 1109 5 . . . 3038 1110 1 The the DT 3038 1110 2 great great JJ 3038 1110 3 majority majority NN 3038 1110 4 have have VBP 3038 1110 5 only only RB 3038 1110 6 a a DT 3038 1110 7 primary primary JJ 3038 1110 8 schooling schooling NN 3038 1110 9 . . . 3038 1111 1 Many many JJ 3038 1111 2 have have VBP 3038 1111 3 supplemented supplement VBN 3038 1111 4 this this DT 3038 1111 5 meager meager JJ 3038 1111 6 stock stock NN 3038 1111 7 of of IN 3038 1111 8 learning learn VBG 3038 1111 9 by by IN 3038 1111 10 rather rather RB 3038 1111 11 wide wide JJ 3038 1111 12 but but CC 3038 1111 13 desultory desultory JJ 3038 1111 14 reading reading NN 3038 1111 15 and and CC 3038 1111 16 by by IN 3038 1111 17 keen keen JJ 3038 1111 18 observation observation NN 3038 1111 19 . . . 3038 1112 1 A a DT 3038 1112 2 few few JJ 3038 1112 3 have have VBP 3038 1112 4 read read VBN 3038 1112 5 law law NN 3038 1112 6 , , , 3038 1112 7 and and CC 3038 1112 8 some some DT 3038 1112 9 have have VBP 3038 1112 10 attended attend VBN 3038 1112 11 night night NN 3038 1112 12 schools school NNS 3038 1112 13 . . . 3038 1113 1 But but CC 3038 1113 2 all all DT 3038 1113 3 have have VBP 3038 1113 4 graduated graduate VBN 3038 1113 5 from from IN 3038 1113 6 the the DT 3038 1113 7 University University NNP 3038 1113 8 of of IN 3038 1113 9 Life Life NNP 3038 1113 10 . . . 3038 1114 1 Many many JJ 3038 1114 2 of of IN 3038 1114 3 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1114 4 have have VBP 3038 1114 5 passed pass VBN 3038 1114 6 through through IN 3038 1114 7 the the DT 3038 1114 8 bitterest bitter JJS 3038 1114 9 poverty poverty NN 3038 1114 10 , , , 3038 1114 11 and and CC 3038 1114 12 all all DT 3038 1114 13 have have VBP 3038 1114 14 been be VBN 3038 1114 15 raised raise VBN 3038 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1127 70 philosophical philosophical JJ 3038 1127 71 power power NN 3038 1127 72 with with IN 3038 1127 73 skill skill NN 3038 1127 74 in in IN 3038 1127 75 dialectics dialectic NNS 3038 1127 76 . . . 3038 1128 1 On on IN 3038 1128 2 the the DT 3038 1128 3 other other JJ 3038 1128 4 hand hand NN 3038 1128 5 , , , 3038 1128 6 the the DT 3038 1128 7 rank rank NN 3038 1128 8 and and CC 3038 1128 9 file file NN 3038 1128 10 of of IN 3038 1128 11 American american JJ 3038 1128 12 labor labor NN 3038 1128 13 is be VBZ 3038 1128 14 more more RBR 3038 1128 15 intelligent intelligent JJ 3038 1128 16 and and CC 3038 1128 17 alert alert JJ 3038 1128 18 than than IN 3038 1128 19 that that DT 3038 1128 20 of of IN 3038 1128 21 British british JJ 3038 1128 22 labor labor NN 3038 1128 23 , , , 3038 1128 24 and and CC 3038 1128 25 the the DT 3038 1128 26 American american JJ 3038 1128 27 labor labor NN 3038 1128 28 leader leader NN 3038 1128 29 possesses possess VBZ 3038 1128 30 a a DT 3038 1128 31 greater great JJR 3038 1128 32 capacity capacity NN 3038 1128 33 for for IN 3038 1128 34 intensive intensive JJ 3038 1128 35 growth growth NN 3038 1128 36 and and CC 3038 1128 37 is be VBZ 3038 1128 38 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 1128 39 a a DT 3038 1128 40 better well JJR 3038 1128 41 specialist specialist NN 3038 1128 42 at at IN 3038 1128 43 rough rough JJ 3038 1128 44 and and CC 3038 1128 45 tumble tumble VB 3038 1128 46 fighting fighting NN 3038 1128 47 and and CC 3038 1128 48 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1128 49 than than IN 3038 1128 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1128 51 British british JJ 3038 1128 52 colleague colleague NN 3038 1128 53 . . . 3038 1129 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1129 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1129 3 The the DT 3038 1129 4 writer writer NN 3038 1129 5 recalls recall VBZ 3038 1129 6 spending spend VBG 3038 1129 7 a a DT 3038 1129 8 day day NN 3038 1129 9 in in IN 3038 1129 10 one one CD 3038 1129 11 of of IN 3038 1129 12 the the DT 3038 1129 13 Midland Midland NNP 3038 1129 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 1129 15 towns town NNS 3038 1129 16 with with IN 3038 1129 17 the the DT 3038 1129 18 secretary secretary NN 3038 1129 19 of of IN 3038 1129 20 a a DT 3038 1129 21 local local JJ 3038 1129 22 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 1129 23 society society NN 3038 1129 24 , , , 3038 1129 25 a a DT 3038 1129 26 man man NN 3038 1129 27 who who WP 3038 1129 28 was be VBD 3038 1129 29 steeped steep VBN 3038 1129 30 in in IN 3038 1129 31 Bergson Bergson NNP 3038 1129 32 's 's POS 3038 1129 33 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 1129 34 and and CC 3038 1129 35 talked talk VBD 3038 1129 36 on on IN 3038 1129 37 local local JJ 3038 1129 38 botany botany NN 3038 1129 39 and and CC 3038 1129 40 geology geology NN 3038 1129 41 as as RB 3038 1129 42 fluently fluently RB 3038 1129 43 as as IN 3038 1129 44 on on IN 3038 1129 45 local local JJ 3038 1129 46 labor labor NN 3038 1129 47 conditions condition NNS 3038 1129 48 . . . 3038 1130 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1130 2 would would MD 3038 1130 3 be be VB 3038 1130 4 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1130 5 to to TO 3038 1130 6 duplicate duplicate VB 3038 1130 7 this this DT 3038 1130 8 experience experience NN 3038 1130 9 in in IN 3038 1130 10 America America NNP 3038 1130 11 . . . 3038 1131 1 In in IN 3038 1131 2 a a DT 3038 1131 3 very very RB 3038 1131 4 real real JJ 3038 1131 5 sense sense NN 3038 1131 6 every every DT 3038 1131 7 trade trade NN 3038 1131 8 union union NN 3038 1131 9 is be VBZ 3038 1131 10 typified typify VBN 3038 1131 11 by by IN 3038 1131 12 some some DT 3038 1131 13 aggressive aggressive JJ 3038 1131 14 personality personality NN 3038 1131 15 . . . 3038 1132 1 The the DT 3038 1132 2 Granite Granite NNP 3038 1132 3 Cutters Cutters NNPS 3038 1132 4 ' ' POS 3038 1132 5 National National NNP 3038 1132 6 Union Union NNP 3038 1132 7 was be VBD 3038 1132 8 brought bring VBN 3038 1132 9 into into IN 3038 1132 10 active active JJ 3038 1132 11 being being NN 3038 1132 12 in in IN 3038 1132 13 1877 1877 CD 3038 1132 14 largely largely RB 3038 1132 15 through through IN 3038 1132 16 the the DT 3038 1132 17 instrumentality instrumentality NN 3038 1132 18 of of IN 3038 1132 19 James James NNP 3038 1132 20 Duncan Duncan NNP 3038 1132 21 , , , 3038 1132 22 a a DT 3038 1132 23 rugged rugged JJ 3038 1132 24 fighter fighter NN 3038 1132 25 who who WP 3038 1132 26 , , , 3038 1132 27 having have VBG 3038 1132 28 federated federate VBN 3038 1132 29 the the DT 3038 1132 30 locals local NNS 3038 1132 31 , , , 3038 1132 32 set set VBD 3038 1132 33 out out RP 3038 1132 34 to to TO 3038 1132 35 establish establish VB 3038 1132 36 an an DT 3038 1132 37 eight eight CD 3038 1132 38 - - HYPH 3038 1132 39 hour hour NN 3038 1132 40 day day NN 3038 1132 41 through through IN 3038 1132 42 collective collective JJ 3038 1132 43 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1132 44 and and CC 3038 1132 45 to to TO 3038 1132 46 settle settle VB 3038 1132 47 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1132 48 by by IN 3038 1132 49 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1132 50 . . . 3038 1133 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1133 2 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1133 3 in in IN 3038 1133 4 forming form VBG 3038 1133 5 a a DT 3038 1133 6 well well RB 3038 1133 7 - - HYPH 3038 1133 8 disciplined discipline VBN 3038 1133 9 force force NN 3038 1133 10 out out IN 3038 1133 11 of of IN 3038 1133 12 the the DT 3038 1133 13 members member NNS 3038 1133 14 of of IN 3038 1133 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1133 16 craft craft NN 3038 1133 17 , , , 3038 1133 18 and and CC 3038 1133 19 even even RB 3038 1133 20 the the DT 3038 1133 21 employers employer NNS 3038 1133 22 did do VBD 3038 1133 23 not not RB 3038 1133 24 escape escape VB 3038 1133 25 the the DT 3038 1133 26 touch touch NN 3038 1133 27 of of IN 3038 1133 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1133 29 rod rod NN 3038 1133 30 . . . 3038 1134 1 The the DT 3038 1134 2 Glassblowers Glassblowers NNPS 3038 1134 3 ' ' POS 3038 1134 4 Union Union NNP 3038 1134 5 was be VBD 3038 1134 6 saved save VBN 3038 1134 7 from from IN 3038 1134 8 disruption disruption NN 3038 1134 9 by by IN 3038 1134 10 Dennis Dennis NNP 3038 1134 11 Hayes Hayes NNP 3038 1134 12 , , , 3038 1134 13 who who WP 3038 1134 14 , , , 3038 1134 15 as as IN 3038 1134 16 president president NN 3038 1134 17 of of IN 3038 1134 18 the the DT 3038 1134 19 national national NNP 3038 1134 20 union union NNP 3038 1134 21 , , , 3038 1134 22 reorganized reorganize VBD 3038 1134 23 the the DT 3038 1134 24 entire entire JJ 3038 1134 25 force force NN 3038 1134 26 in in IN 3038 1134 27 the the DT 3038 1134 28 years year NNS 3038 1134 29 1896 1896 CD 3038 1134 30 - - SYM 3038 1134 31 99 99 CD 3038 1134 32 , , , 3038 1134 33 unionized unionize VBD 3038 1134 34 a a DT 3038 1134 35 dozen dozen NN 3038 1134 36 of of IN 3038 1134 37 the the DT 3038 1134 38 largest large JJS 3038 1134 39 glass glass NN 3038 1134 40 producing produce VBG 3038 1134 41 plants plant NNS 3038 1134 42 in in IN 3038 1134 43 the the DT 3038 1134 44 United United NNP 3038 1134 45 States States NNP 3038 1134 46 and and CC 3038 1134 47 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1134 48 in in IN 3038 1134 49 raising raise VBG 3038 1134 50 the the DT 3038 1134 51 wages wage NNS 3038 1134 52 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1134 53 per per IN 3038 1134 54 cent cent NN 3038 1134 55 . . . 3038 1135 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1135 2 introduced introduce VBD 3038 1135 3 methods method NNS 3038 1135 4 of of IN 3038 1135 5 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1135 6 and and CC 3038 1135 7 collective collective JJ 3038 1135 8 agreements agreement NNS 3038 1135 9 and and CC 3038 1135 10 established establish VBD 3038 1135 11 a a DT 3038 1135 12 successful successful JJ 3038 1135 13 system system NN 3038 1135 14 of of IN 3038 1135 15 insurance insurance NN 3038 1135 16 . . . 3038 1136 1 James James NNP 3038 1136 2 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 3038 1136 3 , , , 3038 1136 4 the the DT 3038 1136 5 president president NN 3038 1136 6 of of IN 3038 1136 7 the the DT 3038 1136 8 International International NNP 3038 1136 9 Association Association NNP 3038 1136 10 of of IN 3038 1136 11 Machinists Machinists NNPS 3038 1136 12 , , , 3038 1136 13 led lead VBD 3038 1136 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1136 15 organization organization NN 3038 1136 16 safely safely RB 3038 1136 17 through through IN 3038 1136 18 the the DT 3038 1136 19 panic panic NN 3038 1136 20 of of IN 3038 1136 21 1893 1893 CD 3038 1136 22 , , , 3038 1136 23 reorganized reorganize VBD 3038 1136 24 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1136 25 upon upon IN 3038 1136 26 a a DT 3038 1136 27 broader broad JJR 3038 1136 28 basis basis NN 3038 1136 29 , , , 3038 1136 30 and and CC 3038 1136 31 introduced introduce VBD 3038 1136 32 sick sick JJ 3038 1136 33 benefits benefit NNS 3038 1136 34 . . . 3038 1137 1 In in IN 3038 1137 2 1901 1901 CD 3038 1137 3 after after IN 3038 1137 4 a a DT 3038 1137 5 long long JJ 3038 1137 6 and and CC 3038 1137 7 wearisome wearisome VBD 3038 1137 8 dickering dicker VBG 3038 1137 9 with with IN 3038 1137 10 the the DT 3038 1137 11 National National NNP 3038 1137 12 Metal Metal NNP 3038 1137 13 Trades Trades NNP 3038 1137 14 Association Association NNP 3038 1137 15 , , , 3038 1137 16 a a DT 3038 1137 17 shorter short JJR 3038 1137 18 day day NN 3038 1137 19 was be VBD 3038 1137 20 agreed agree VBN 3038 1137 21 upon upon IN 3038 1137 22 , , , 3038 1137 23 but but CC 3038 1137 24 , , , 3038 1137 25 as as IN 3038 1137 26 the the DT 3038 1137 27 employers employer NNS 3038 1137 28 would would MD 3038 1137 29 not not RB 3038 1137 30 agree agree VB 3038 1137 31 to to IN 3038 1137 32 a a DT 3038 1137 33 ten ten CD 3038 1137 34 - - HYPH 3038 1137 35 hour hour NN 3038 1137 36 wage wage NN 3038 1137 37 for for IN 3038 1137 38 a a DT 3038 1137 39 nine nine CD 3038 1137 40 - - HYPH 3038 1137 41 hour hour NN 3038 1137 42 day day NN 3038 1137 43 , , , 3038 1137 44 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 3038 1137 45 led lead VBD 3038 1137 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1137 47 men man NNS 3038 1137 48 out out RP 3038 1137 49 on on IN 3038 1137 50 a a DT 3038 1137 51 general general JJ 3038 1137 52 strike strike NN 3038 1137 53 and and CC 3038 1137 54 won win VBD 3038 1137 55 . . . 3038 1138 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 1138 2 Kidd Kidd NNP 3038 1138 3 , , , 3038 1138 4 secretary secretary NN 3038 1138 5 of of IN 3038 1138 6 the the DT 3038 1138 7 Wood Wood NNP 3038 1138 8 - - HYPH 3038 1138 9 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1138 10 ' ' POS 3038 1138 11 International International NNP 3038 1138 12 Union Union NNP 3038 1138 13 , , , 3038 1138 14 was be VBD 3038 1138 15 largely largely RB 3038 1138 16 responsible responsible JJ 3038 1138 17 for for IN 3038 1138 18 the the DT 3038 1138 19 agreement agreement NN 3038 1138 20 made make VBN 3038 1138 21 with with IN 3038 1138 22 the the DT 3038 1138 23 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3038 1138 24 in in IN 3038 1138 25 1897 1897 CD 3038 1138 26 for for IN 3038 1138 27 the the DT 3038 1138 28 establishment establishment NN 3038 1138 29 of of IN 3038 1138 30 a a DT 3038 1138 31 minimum minimum JJ 3038 1138 32 wage wage NN 3038 1138 33 of of IN 3038 1138 34 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1138 35 cents cent NNS 3038 1138 36 an an DT 3038 1138 37 hour hour NN 3038 1138 38 for for IN 3038 1138 39 a a DT 3038 1138 40 ten ten CD 3038 1138 41 - - HYPH 3038 1138 42 hour hour NN 3038 1138 43 day day NN 3038 1138 44 , , , 3038 1138 45 a a DT 3038 1138 46 considerable considerable JJ 3038 1138 47 advance advance NN 3038 1138 48 over over IN 3038 1138 49 the the DT 3038 1138 50 average average JJ 3038 1138 51 wage wage NN 3038 1138 52 paid pay VBN 3038 1138 53 up up RP 3038 1138 54 to to IN 3038 1138 55 that that DT 3038 1138 56 time time NN 3038 1138 57 . . . 3038 1139 1 Kidd Kidd NNP 3038 1139 2 was be VBD 3038 1139 3 the the DT 3038 1139 4 object object NN 3038 1139 5 of of IN 3038 1139 6 severe severe JJ 3038 1139 7 attacks attack NNS 3038 1139 8 in in IN 3038 1139 9 various various JJ 3038 1139 10 localities locality NNS 3038 1139 11 , , , 3038 1139 12 and and CC 3038 1139 13 in in IN 3038 1139 14 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 3038 1139 15 , , , 3038 1139 16 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 1139 17 , , , 3038 1139 18 where where WRB 3038 1139 19 labor labor NN 3038 1139 20 riots riot NNS 3038 1139 21 took take VBD 3038 1139 22 place place NN 3038 1139 23 for for IN 3038 1139 24 the the DT 3038 1139 25 enforcement enforcement NN 3038 1139 26 of of IN 3038 1139 27 the the DT 3038 1139 28 Union Union NNP 3038 1139 29 demands demand NNS 3038 1139 30 , , , 3038 1139 31 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1139 32 was be VBD 3038 1139 33 arrested arrest VBN 3038 1139 34 for for IN 3038 1139 35 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 1139 36 but but CC 3038 1139 37 acquitted acquit VBN 3038 1139 38 by by IN 3038 1139 39 the the DT 3038 1139 40 trial trial NN 3038 1139 41 jury jury NN 3038 1139 42 . . . 3038 1140 1 When when WRB 3038 1140 2 the the DT 3038 1140 3 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 1140 4 Association Association NNP 3038 1140 5 of of IN 3038 1140 6 Iron Iron NNP 3038 1140 7 and and CC 3038 1140 8 Steel Steel NNP 3038 1140 9 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1140 10 lost lose VBD 3038 1140 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1140 12 strike strike NN 3038 1140 13 at at IN 3038 1140 14 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 1140 15 , , , 3038 1140 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 1140 17 , , , 3038 1140 18 in in IN 3038 1140 19 1892 1892 CD 3038 1140 20 , , , 3038 1140 21 the the DT 3038 1140 22 union union NN 3038 1140 23 was be VBD 3038 1140 24 thought think VBN 3038 1140 25 to to TO 3038 1140 26 be be VB 3038 1140 27 dead dead JJ 3038 1140 28 . . . 3038 1141 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1141 2 was be VBD 3038 1141 3 quietly quietly RB 3038 1141 4 regalvanized regalvanize VBN 3038 1141 5 into into IN 3038 1141 6 activity activity NN 3038 1141 7 , , , 3038 1141 8 however however RB 3038 1141 9 , , , 3038 1141 10 by by IN 3038 1141 11 Theodore Theodore NNP 3038 1141 12 Schaffer Schaffer NNP 3038 1141 13 , , , 3038 1141 14 who who WP 3038 1141 15 has have VBZ 3038 1141 16 displayed display VBN 3038 1141 17 adroitness adroitness NN 3038 1141 18 in in IN 3038 1141 19 managing manage VBG 3038 1141 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1141 21 affairs affair NNS 3038 1141 22 in in IN 3038 1141 23 the the DT 3038 1141 24 face face NN 3038 1141 25 of of IN 3038 1141 26 tremendous tremendous JJ 3038 1141 27 opposition opposition NN 3038 1141 28 from from IN 3038 1141 29 the the DT 3038 1141 30 great great JJ 3038 1141 31 steel steel NN 3038 1141 32 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 3038 1141 33 who who WP 3038 1141 34 refuse refuse VBP 3038 1141 35 to to TO 3038 1141 36 permit permit VB 3038 1141 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1141 38 shops shop NNS 3038 1141 39 to to TO 3038 1141 40 be be VB 3038 1141 41 unionized unionized JJ 3038 1141 42 . . . 3038 1142 1 The the DT 3038 1142 2 International International NNP 3038 1142 3 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 1142 4 Union Union NNP 3038 1142 5 , , , 3038 1142 6 composed compose VBN 3038 1142 7 of of IN 3038 1142 8 an an DT 3038 1142 9 unusually unusually RB 3038 1142 10 intelligent intelligent JJ 3038 1142 11 body body NN 3038 1142 12 of of IN 3038 1142 13 men man NNS 3038 1142 14 , , , 3038 1142 15 owes owe VBZ 3038 1142 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1142 17 singular singular JJ 3038 1142 18 success success NN 3038 1142 19 in in IN 3038 1142 20 collective collective JJ 3038 1142 21 contracting contracting NN 3038 1142 22 largely largely RB 3038 1142 23 to to IN 3038 1142 24 James James NNP 3038 1142 25 M. M. NNP 3038 1142 26 Lynch Lynch NNP 3038 1142 27 , , , 3038 1142 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1142 29 national national JJ 3038 1142 30 president president NN 3038 1142 31 . . . 3038 1143 1 The the DT 3038 1143 2 great great JJ 3038 1143 3 newspapers newspaper NNS 3038 1143 4 did do VBD 3038 1143 5 not not RB 3038 1143 6 give give VB 3038 1143 7 in in RP 3038 1143 8 to to IN 3038 1143 9 the the DT 3038 1143 10 demands demand NNS 3038 1143 11 of of IN 3038 1143 12 the the DT 3038 1143 13 union union NN 3038 1143 14 without without IN 3038 1143 15 a a DT 3038 1143 16 series series NN 3038 1143 17 of of IN 3038 1143 18 struggles struggle NNS 3038 1143 19 in in IN 3038 1143 20 which which WDT 3038 1143 21 Lynch Lynch NNP 3038 1143 22 manipulated manipulate VBD 3038 1143 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1143 24 forces force NNS 3038 1143 25 with with IN 3038 1143 26 skill skill NN 3038 1143 27 and and CC 3038 1143 28 tact tact NN 3038 1143 29 . . . 3038 1144 1 Today today NN 3038 1144 2 this this DT 3038 1144 3 is be VBZ 3038 1144 4 one one CD 3038 1144 5 of of IN 3038 1144 6 the the DT 3038 1144 7 most most RBS 3038 1144 8 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1144 9 unions union NNS 3038 1144 10 in in IN 3038 1144 11 the the DT 3038 1144 12 country country NN 3038 1144 13 . . . 3038 1145 1 Entirely entirely RB 3038 1145 2 different different JJ 3038 1145 3 was be VBD 3038 1145 4 the the DT 3038 1145 5 material material NN 3038 1145 6 out out IN 3038 1145 7 of of IN 3038 1145 8 which which WDT 3038 1145 9 D. D. NNP 3038 1145 10 J. J. NNP 3038 1145 11 Keefe Keefe NNP 3038 1145 12 formed form VBD 3038 1145 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1145 14 Union Union NNP 3038 1145 15 of of IN 3038 1145 16 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 3038 1145 17 , , , 3038 1145 18 Marine Marine NNP 3038 1145 19 and and CC 3038 1145 20 Transport Transport NNP 3038 1145 21 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1145 22 . . . 3038 1146 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1146 2 was be VBD 3038 1146 3 a a DT 3038 1146 4 mass mass NN 3038 1146 5 of of IN 3038 1146 6 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1146 7 workers worker NNS 3038 1146 8 , , , 3038 1146 9 composed compose VBN 3038 1146 10 of of IN 3038 1146 11 many many JJ 3038 1146 12 nationalities nationality NNS 3038 1146 13 accustomed accustom VBN 3038 1146 14 to to IN 3038 1146 15 rough rough JJ 3038 1146 16 conditions condition NNS 3038 1146 17 , , , 3038 1146 18 and and CC 3038 1146 19 not not RB 3038 1146 20 easily easily RB 3038 1146 21 led lead VBN 3038 1146 22 . . . 3038 1147 1 Keefe Keefe NNP 3038 1147 2 , , , 3038 1147 3 as as IN 3038 1147 4 president president NN 3038 1147 5 of of IN 3038 1147 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1147 7 International International NNP 3038 1147 8 Union Union NNP 3038 1147 9 , , , 3038 1147 10 has have VBZ 3038 1147 11 had have VBN 3038 1147 12 more more JJR 3038 1147 13 difficulty difficulty NN 3038 1147 14 in in IN 3038 1147 15 restraining restrain VBG 3038 1147 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1147 17 men man NNS 3038 1147 18 and and CC 3038 1147 19 in in IN 3038 1147 20 teaching teach VBG 3038 1147 21 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1147 22 the the DT 3038 1147 23 obligations obligation NNS 3038 1147 24 of of IN 3038 1147 25 a a DT 3038 1147 26 contract contract NN 3038 1147 27 than than IN 3038 1147 28 any any DT 3038 1147 29 other other JJ 3038 1147 30 leader leader NN 3038 1147 31 . . . 3038 1148 1 At at IN 3038 1148 2 least least JJS 3038 1148 3 on on IN 3038 1148 4 one one CD 3038 1148 5 occasion occasion NN 3038 1148 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1148 7 employed employ VBD 3038 1148 8 non non JJ 3038 1148 9 - - JJ 3038 1148 10 union union JJ 3038 1148 11 men man NNS 3038 1148 12 to to TO 3038 1148 13 carry carry VB 3038 1148 14 out out RP 3038 1148 15 the the DT 3038 1148 16 agreement agreement NN 3038 1148 17 which which WDT 3038 1148 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1148 19 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 3038 1148 20 following following NN 3038 1148 21 had have VBD 3038 1148 22 made make VBN 3038 1148 23 and and CC 3038 1148 24 broken break VBN 3038 1148 25 . . . 3038 1149 1 The the DT 3038 1149 2 evolution evolution NN 3038 1149 3 of of IN 3038 1149 4 an an DT 3038 1149 5 American american JJ 3038 1149 6 labor labor NN 3038 1149 7 leader leader NN 3038 1149 8 is be VBZ 3038 1149 9 shown show VBN 3038 1149 10 at at IN 3038 1149 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1149 12 best good JJS 3038 1149 13 in in IN 3038 1149 14 the the DT 3038 1149 15 career career NN 3038 1149 16 of of IN 3038 1149 17 John John NNP 3038 1149 18 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1149 19 , , , 3038 1149 20 easily easily RB 3038 1149 21 the the DT 3038 1149 22 most most RBS 3038 1149 23 influential influential JJ 3038 1149 24 trade trade NN 3038 1149 25 unionist unionist NN 3038 1149 26 of of IN 3038 1149 27 this this DT 3038 1149 28 generation generation NN 3038 1149 29 . . . 3038 1150 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1150 2 was be VBD 3038 1150 3 born bear VBN 3038 1150 4 on on IN 3038 1150 5 February February NNP 3038 1150 6 4 4 CD 3038 1150 7 , , , 3038 1150 8 1870 1870 CD 3038 1150 9 , , , 3038 1150 10 on on IN 3038 1150 11 an an DT 3038 1150 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1150 13 farm farm NN 3038 1150 14 , , , 3038 1150 15 but but CC 3038 1150 16 at at IN 3038 1150 17 two two CD 3038 1150 18 years year NNS 3038 1150 19 of of IN 3038 1150 20 age age NN 3038 1150 21 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1150 22 lost lose VBD 3038 1150 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1150 24 mother mother NN 3038 1150 25 and and CC 3038 1150 26 at at IN 3038 1150 27 four four CD 3038 1150 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1150 29 father father NN 3038 1150 30 . . . 3038 1151 1 With with IN 3038 1151 2 other other JJ 3038 1151 3 lads lad NNS 3038 1151 4 of of IN 3038 1151 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1151 6 neighborhood neighborhood NN 3038 1151 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1151 8 shared share VBD 3038 1151 9 the the DT 3038 1151 10 meager meager JJ 3038 1151 11 privileges privilege NNS 3038 1151 12 of of IN 3038 1151 13 the the DT 3038 1151 14 school school NN 3038 1151 15 terms term NNS 3038 1151 16 that that WDT 3038 1151 17 did do VBD 3038 1151 18 not not RB 3038 1151 19 interfere interfere VB 3038 1151 20 with with IN 3038 1151 21 farm farm NN 3038 1151 22 work work NN 3038 1151 23 . . . 3038 1152 1 At at IN 3038 1152 2 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 1152 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1152 4 was be VBD 3038 1152 5 in in IN 3038 1152 6 the the DT 3038 1152 7 coal coal NN 3038 1152 8 mines mine NNS 3038 1152 9 in in IN 3038 1152 10 Braidwood Braidwood NNP 3038 1152 11 , , , 3038 1152 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1152 13 , , , 3038 1152 14 and and CC 3038 1152 15 at at IN 3038 1152 16 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 1152 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1152 18 was be VBD 3038 1152 19 the the DT 3038 1152 20 outer outer JJ 3038 1152 21 doorkeeper doorkeeper NN 3038 1152 22 in in IN 3038 1152 23 the the DT 3038 1152 24 local local JJ 3038 1152 25 lodge lodge NN 3038 1152 26 of of IN 3038 1152 27 the the DT 3038 1152 28 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 1152 29 of of IN 3038 1152 30 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1152 31 . . . 3038 1153 1 Eager eager JJ 3038 1153 2 to to TO 3038 1153 3 see see VB 3038 1153 4 the the DT 3038 1153 5 world world NN 3038 1153 6 , , , 3038 1153 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1153 8 now now RB 3038 1153 9 began begin VBD 3038 1153 10 a a DT 3038 1153 11 period period NN 3038 1153 12 of of IN 3038 1153 13 wandering wandering NN 3038 1153 14 , , , 3038 1153 15 working work VBG 3038 1153 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1153 17 way way NN 3038 1153 18 from from IN 3038 1153 19 State State NNP 3038 1153 20 to to IN 3038 1153 21 State State NNP 3038 1153 22 . . . 3038 1154 1 So so RB 3038 1154 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1154 3 traversed traverse VBD 3038 1154 4 the the DT 3038 1154 5 Far Far NNP 3038 1154 6 West West NNP 3038 1154 7 and and CC 3038 1154 8 the the DT 3038 1154 9 Southwest Southwest NNP 3038 1154 10 , , , 3038 1154 11 alert alert JJ 3038 1154 12 in in IN 3038 1154 13 observing observe VBG 3038 1154 14 social social JJ 3038 1154 15 conditions condition NNS 3038 1154 16 and and CC 3038 1154 17 coming come VBG 3038 1154 18 in in IN 3038 1154 19 contact contact NN 3038 1154 20 with with IN 3038 1154 21 many many JJ 3038 1154 22 types type NNS 3038 1154 23 of of IN 3038 1154 24 men man NNS 3038 1154 25 . . . 3038 1155 1 These these DT 3038 1155 2 wanderings wandering NNS 3038 1155 3 stood stand VBD 3038 1155 4 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1155 5 in in IN 3038 1155 6 lieu lieu NN 3038 1155 7 of of IN 3038 1155 8 an an DT 3038 1155 9 academic academic JJ 3038 1155 10 course course NN 3038 1155 11 , , , 3038 1155 12 and and CC 3038 1155 13 when when WRB 3038 1155 14 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1155 15 returned return VBD 3038 1155 16 to to IN 3038 1155 17 the the DT 3038 1155 18 coal coal NN 3038 1155 19 fields field NNS 3038 1155 20 of of IN 3038 1155 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1155 22 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1155 23 was be VBD 3038 1155 24 ready ready JJ 3038 1155 25 to to TO 3038 1155 26 settle settle VB 3038 1155 27 down down RP 3038 1155 28 . . . 3038 1156 1 From from IN 3038 1156 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1156 3 Irish irish JJ 3038 1156 4 parentage parentage NN 3038 1156 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1156 6 inherited inherit VBD 3038 1156 7 a a DT 3038 1156 8 genial genial JJ 3038 1156 9 personality personality NN 3038 1156 10 and and CC 3038 1156 11 a a DT 3038 1156 12 gift gift NN 3038 1156 13 of of IN 3038 1156 14 speech speech NN 3038 1156 15 . . . 3038 1157 1 These these DT 3038 1157 2 traits trait NNS 3038 1157 3 , , , 3038 1157 4 combined combine VBN 3038 1157 5 with with IN 3038 1157 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1157 7 continual continual JJ 3038 1157 8 reading reading NN 3038 1157 9 on on IN 3038 1157 10 economic economic JJ 3038 1157 11 and and CC 3038 1157 12 sociological sociological JJ 3038 1157 13 subjects subject NNS 3038 1157 14 , , , 3038 1157 15 soon soon RB 3038 1157 16 lifted lift VBD 3038 1157 17 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1157 18 into into IN 3038 1157 19 local local JJ 3038 1157 20 leadership leadership NN 3038 1157 21 . . . 3038 1158 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1158 2 became become VBD 3038 1158 3 president president NN 3038 1158 4 of of IN 3038 1158 5 the the DT 3038 1158 6 village village NNP 3038 1158 7 school school NNP 3038 1158 8 board board NN 3038 1158 9 and and CC 3038 1158 10 of of IN 3038 1158 11 the the DT 3038 1158 12 local local JJ 3038 1158 13 lodge lodge NN 3038 1158 14 of of IN 3038 1158 15 the the DT 3038 1158 16 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 1158 17 of of IN 3038 1158 18 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1158 19 . . . 3038 1159 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1159 2 joined join VBD 3038 1159 3 the the DT 3038 1159 4 United United NNP 3038 1159 5 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1159 6 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1159 7 of of IN 3038 1159 8 America America NNP 3038 1159 9 upon upon IN 3038 1159 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1159 11 organization organization NN 3038 1159 12 in in IN 3038 1159 13 1890 1890 CD 3038 1159 14 . . . 3038 1160 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1160 2 rose rise VBD 3038 1160 3 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1160 4 in in IN 3038 1160 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1160 6 ranks rank NNS 3038 1160 7 , , , 3038 1160 8 was be VBD 3038 1160 9 a a DT 3038 1160 10 delegate delegate NN 3038 1160 11 to to IN 3038 1160 12 the the DT 3038 1160 13 district district NN 3038 1160 14 and and CC 3038 1160 15 sub sub NN 3038 1160 16 - - JJ 3038 1160 17 district district JJ 3038 1160 18 conventions convention NNS 3038 1160 19 , , , 3038 1160 20 secretary secretary NN 3038 1160 21 - - HYPH 3038 1160 22 treasurer treasurer NN 3038 1160 23 of of IN 3038 1160 24 the the DT 3038 1160 25 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1160 26 district district NN 3038 1160 27 , , , 3038 1160 28 chairman chairman NN 3038 1160 29 of of IN 3038 1160 30 the the DT 3038 1160 31 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1160 32 legislative legislative JJ 3038 1160 33 committee committee NN 3038 1160 34 , , , 3038 1160 35 member member NN 3038 1160 36 of of IN 3038 1160 37 the the DT 3038 1160 38 executive executive NNP 3038 1160 39 board board NNP 3038 1160 40 , , , 3038 1160 41 and and CC 3038 1160 42 national national JJ 3038 1160 43 organizer organizer NN 3038 1160 44 . . . 3038 1161 1 In in IN 3038 1161 2 January January NNP 3038 1161 3 , , , 3038 1161 4 1898 1898 CD 3038 1161 5 , , , 3038 1161 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1161 7 was be VBD 3038 1161 8 elected elect VBN 3038 1161 9 national national JJ 3038 1161 10 vice vice NN 3038 1161 11 - - HYPH 3038 1161 12 president president NN 3038 1161 13 , , , 3038 1161 14 and and CC 3038 1161 15 in in IN 3038 1161 16 the the DT 3038 1161 17 following follow VBG 3038 1161 18 autumn autumn NN 3038 1161 19 , , , 3038 1161 20 upon upon IN 3038 1161 21 the the DT 3038 1161 22 resignation resignation NN 3038 1161 23 of of IN 3038 1161 24 the the DT 3038 1161 25 president president NN 3038 1161 26 , , , 3038 1161 27 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1161 28 became become VBD 3038 1161 29 acting acting JJ 3038 1161 30 president president NN 3038 1161 31 . . . 3038 1162 1 The the DT 3038 1162 2 national national JJ 3038 1162 3 convention convention NN 3038 1162 4 in in IN 3038 1162 5 1899 1899 CD 3038 1162 6 chose choose VBD 3038 1162 7 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1162 8 as as IN 3038 1162 9 president president NN 3038 1162 10 , , , 3038 1162 11 a a DT 3038 1162 12 position position NN 3038 1162 13 which which WDT 3038 1162 14 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1162 15 held hold VBD 3038 1162 16 for for IN 3038 1162 17 ten ten CD 3038 1162 18 years year NNS 3038 1162 19 . . . 3038 1163 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1163 2 has have VBZ 3038 1163 3 served serve VBN 3038 1163 4 as as IN 3038 1163 5 one one CD 3038 1163 6 of of IN 3038 1163 7 the the DT 3038 1163 8 vice vice NN 3038 1163 9 - - HYPH 3038 1163 10 presidents president NNS 3038 1163 11 of of IN 3038 1163 12 the the DT 3038 1163 13 American American NNP 3038 1163 14 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1163 15 of of IN 3038 1163 16 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1163 17 since since IN 3038 1163 18 1898 1898 CD 3038 1163 19 , , , 3038 1163 20 was be VBD 3038 1163 21 for for IN 3038 1163 22 some some DT 3038 1163 23 years year NNS 3038 1163 24 chairman chairman NN 3038 1163 25 of of IN 3038 1163 26 the the DT 3038 1163 27 Trade Trade NNP 3038 1163 28 Agreement Agreement NNP 3038 1163 29 Department Department NNP 3038 1163 30 of of IN 3038 1163 31 the the DT 3038 1163 32 National National NNP 3038 1163 33 Civic Civic NNP 3038 1163 34 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1163 35 and and CC 3038 1163 36 has have VBZ 3038 1163 37 held hold VBN 3038 1163 38 the the DT 3038 1163 39 position position NN 3038 1163 40 of of IN 3038 1163 41 Chairman Chairman NNP 3038 1163 42 of of IN 3038 1163 43 the the DT 3038 1163 44 New New NNP 3038 1163 45 York York NNP 3038 1163 46 State State NNP 3038 1163 47 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1163 48 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1163 49 . . . 3038 1164 1 When when WRB 3038 1164 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1164 3 rose rise VBD 3038 1164 4 to to IN 3038 1164 5 the the DT 3038 1164 6 leadership leadership NN 3038 1164 7 of of IN 3038 1164 8 the the DT 3038 1164 9 United United NNP 3038 1164 10 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1164 11 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1164 12 , , , 3038 1164 13 this this DT 3038 1164 14 union union NN 3038 1164 15 had have VBD 3038 1164 16 only only RB 3038 1164 17 43,000 43,000 CD 3038 1164 18 members member NNS 3038 1164 19 , , , 3038 1164 20 confined confine VBD 3038 1164 21 almost almost RB 3038 1164 22 exclusively exclusively RB 3038 1164 23 to to IN 3038 1164 24 the the DT 3038 1164 25 bituminous bituminous JJ 3038 1164 26 regions region NNS 3038 1164 27 of of IN 3038 1164 28 the the DT 3038 1164 29 West West NNP 3038 1164 30 . . . 3038 1165 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1165 2 Within within IN 3038 1165 3 the the DT 3038 1165 4 decade decade NN 3038 1165 5 of of IN 3038 1165 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1165 7 presidency presidency NN 3038 1165 8 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1165 9 brought bring VBD 3038 1165 10 virtually virtually RB 3038 1165 11 all all PDT 3038 1165 12 the the DT 3038 1165 13 miners miner NNS 3038 1165 14 of of IN 3038 1165 15 the the DT 3038 1165 16 United United NNP 3038 1165 17 States States NNP 3038 1165 18 under under IN 3038 1165 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1165 20 leadership leadership NN 3038 1165 21 . . . 3038 1166 1 Wherever wherever WRB 3038 1166 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1166 3 union union NN 3038 1166 4 went go VBD 3038 1166 5 , , , 3038 1166 6 there there EX 3038 1166 7 followed follow VBD 3038 1166 8 sooner soon RBR 3038 1166 9 or or CC 3038 1166 10 later later RBR 3038 1166 11 the the DT 3038 1166 12 eight eight CD 3038 1166 13 - - HYPH 3038 1166 14 hour hour NN 3038 1166 15 day day NN 3038 1166 16 , , , 3038 1166 17 raises raise VBZ 3038 1166 18 in in IN 3038 1166 19 wages wage NNS 3038 1166 20 of of IN 3038 1166 21 from from IN 3038 1166 22 thirteen thirteen CD 3038 1166 23 to to IN 3038 1166 24 twenty twenty CD 3038 1166 25 - - HYPH 3038 1166 26 five five CD 3038 1166 27 per per IN 3038 1166 28 cent cent NN 3038 1166 29 , , , 3038 1166 30 periodical periodical JJ 3038 1166 31 joint joint JJ 3038 1166 32 conventions convention NNS 3038 1166 33 with with IN 3038 1166 34 the the DT 3038 1166 35 operators operator NNS 3038 1166 36 for for IN 3038 1166 37 settling settle VBG 3038 1166 38 wage wage NN 3038 1166 39 scales scale NNS 3038 1166 40 and and CC 3038 1166 41 other other JJ 3038 1166 42 points point NNS 3038 1166 43 in in IN 3038 1166 44 dispute dispute NN 3038 1166 45 , , , 3038 1166 46 and and CC 3038 1166 47 a a DT 3038 1166 48 spirit spirit NN 3038 1166 49 of of IN 3038 1166 50 prosperity prosperity NN 3038 1166 51 that that WDT 3038 1166 52 theretofore theretofore NN 3038 1166 53 was be VBD 3038 1166 54 unknown unknown JJ 3038 1166 55 among among IN 3038 1166 56 the the DT 3038 1166 57 miners miner NNS 3038 1166 58 . . . 3038 1167 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1167 2 Less Less JJR 3038 1167 3 than than IN 3038 1167 4 10,000 10,000 CD 3038 1167 5 out out IN 3038 1167 6 of of IN 3038 1167 7 140,000 140,000 CD 3038 1167 8 anthracite anthracite NN 3038 1167 9 miners miner NNS 3038 1167 10 were be VBD 3038 1167 11 members member NNS 3038 1167 12 of of IN 3038 1167 13 the the DT 3038 1167 14 union union NN 3038 1167 15 . . . 3038 1168 1 In in IN 3038 1168 2 unionizing unionize VBG 3038 1168 3 the the DT 3038 1168 4 anthracite anthracite NN 3038 1168 5 miners miner NNS 3038 1168 6 , , , 3038 1168 7 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1168 8 had have VBD 3038 1168 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1168 10 historic historic JJ 3038 1168 11 fight fight NN 3038 1168 12 with with IN 3038 1168 13 the the DT 3038 1168 14 group group NN 3038 1168 15 of of IN 3038 1168 16 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1168 17 corporations corporation NNS 3038 1168 18 that that WDT 3038 1168 19 owned own VBD 3038 1168 20 the the DT 3038 1168 21 mines mine NNS 3038 1168 22 and and CC 3038 1168 23 the the DT 3038 1168 24 railways railway NNS 3038 1168 25 which which WDT 3038 1168 26 fed feed VBD 3038 1168 27 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1168 28 . . . 3038 1169 1 This this DT 3038 1169 2 great great JJ 3038 1169 3 strike strike NN 3038 1169 4 , , , 3038 1169 5 one one CD 3038 1169 6 of of IN 3038 1169 7 the the DT 3038 1169 8 most most RBS 3038 1169 9 significant significant JJ 3038 1169 10 in in IN 3038 1169 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1169 12 history history NN 3038 1169 13 , , , 3038 1169 14 attracted attract VBD 3038 1169 15 universal universal JJ 3038 1169 16 attention attention NN 3038 1169 17 because because IN 3038 1169 18 of of IN 3038 1169 19 the the DT 3038 1169 20 issues issue NNS 3038 1169 21 involved involve VBN 3038 1169 22 , , , 3038 1169 23 because because IN 3038 1169 24 a a DT 3038 1169 25 coal coal NN 3038 1169 26 shortage shortage NN 3038 1169 27 threatened threaten VBD 3038 1169 28 many many JJ 3038 1169 29 Eastern eastern JJ 3038 1169 30 cities city NNS 3038 1169 31 , , , 3038 1169 32 and and CC 3038 1169 33 because because IN 3038 1169 34 of of IN 3038 1169 35 the the DT 3038 1169 36 direct direct JJ 3038 1169 37 intervention intervention NN 3038 1169 38 of of IN 3038 1169 39 President President NNP 3038 1169 40 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 1169 41 . . . 3038 1170 1 The the DT 3038 1170 2 central central JJ 3038 1170 3 figure figure NN 3038 1170 4 of of IN 3038 1170 5 this this DT 3038 1170 6 gigantic gigantic JJ 3038 1170 7 struggle struggle NN 3038 1170 8 was be VBD 3038 1170 9 the the DT 3038 1170 10 miners miner NNS 3038 1170 11 ' ' POS 3038 1170 12 young young JJ 3038 1170 13 leader leader NN 3038 1170 14 , , , 3038 1170 15 barely barely RB 3038 1170 16 thirty thirty CD 3038 1170 17 years year NNS 3038 1170 18 old old JJ 3038 1170 19 , , , 3038 1170 20 with with IN 3038 1170 21 the the DT 3038 1170 22 features feature NNS 3038 1170 23 of of IN 3038 1170 24 a a DT 3038 1170 25 scholar scholar NN 3038 1170 26 and and CC 3038 1170 27 the the DT 3038 1170 28 demeanor demeanor NN 3038 1170 29 of of IN 3038 1170 30 an an DT 3038 1170 31 ascetic ascetic JJ 3038 1170 32 , , , 3038 1170 33 marshaling marshal VBG 3038 1170 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1170 35 forces force NNS 3038 1170 36 with with IN 3038 1170 37 the the DT 3038 1170 38 strategic strategic JJ 3038 1170 39 skill skill NN 3038 1170 40 of of IN 3038 1170 41 a a DT 3038 1170 42 veteran veteran JJ 3038 1170 43 general general NN 3038 1170 44 . . . 3038 1171 1 At at IN 3038 1171 2 the the DT 3038 1171 3 beginning beginning NN 3038 1171 4 of of IN 3038 1171 5 the the DT 3038 1171 6 strike strike NN 3038 1171 7 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1171 8 , , , 3038 1171 9 as as IN 3038 1171 10 president president NN 3038 1171 11 of of IN 3038 1171 12 the the DT 3038 1171 13 Union Union NNP 3038 1171 14 , , , 3038 1171 15 announced announce VBD 3038 1171 16 that that IN 3038 1171 17 the the DT 3038 1171 18 miners miner NNS 3038 1171 19 were be VBD 3038 1171 20 eager eager JJ 3038 1171 21 to to TO 3038 1171 22 submit submit VB 3038 1171 23 all all PDT 3038 1171 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1171 25 grievances grievance NNS 3038 1171 26 to to IN 3038 1171 27 an an DT 3038 1171 28 impartial impartial JJ 3038 1171 29 arbitral arbitral JJ 3038 1171 30 tribunal tribunal NN 3038 1171 31 and and CC 3038 1171 32 to to TO 3038 1171 33 abide abide VB 3038 1171 34 by by IN 3038 1171 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1171 36 decisions decision NNS 3038 1171 37 . . . 3038 1172 1 The the DT 3038 1172 2 ruthless ruthless JJ 3038 1172 3 and and CC 3038 1172 4 prompt prompt JJ 3038 1172 5 refusal refusal NN 3038 1172 6 of of IN 3038 1172 7 the the DT 3038 1172 8 mine mine NN 3038 1172 9 owners owner NNS 3038 1172 10 to to TO 3038 1172 11 consider consider VB 3038 1172 12 this this DT 3038 1172 13 proposal proposal NN 3038 1172 14 reacted react VBD 3038 1172 15 powerfully powerfully RB 3038 1172 16 in in IN 3038 1172 17 the the DT 3038 1172 18 strikers striker NNS 3038 1172 19 ' ' POS 3038 1172 20 favor favor NN 3038 1172 21 among among IN 3038 1172 22 the the DT 3038 1172 23 public public NN 3038 1172 24 . . . 3038 1173 1 As as IN 3038 1173 2 the the DT 3038 1173 3 long long JJ 3038 1173 4 weeks week NNS 3038 1173 5 of of IN 3038 1173 6 the the DT 3038 1173 7 struggle struggle NN 3038 1173 8 wore wear VBD 3038 1173 9 on on RB 3038 1173 10 , , , 3038 1173 11 increasing increase VBG 3038 1173 12 daily daily RB 3038 1173 13 in in IN 3038 1173 14 bitterness bitterness NN 3038 1173 15 , , , 3038 1173 16 multiplying multiply VBG 3038 1173 17 the the DT 3038 1173 18 apprehension apprehension NN 3038 1173 19 of of IN 3038 1173 20 the the DT 3038 1173 21 strikers striker NNS 3038 1173 22 and and CC 3038 1173 23 the the DT 3038 1173 24 restiveness restiveness NN 3038 1173 25 of of IN 3038 1173 26 the the DT 3038 1173 27 coal coal NN 3038 1173 28 consumers consumer NNS 3038 1173 29 , , , 3038 1173 30 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1173 31 bore bear VBD 3038 1173 32 the the DT 3038 1173 33 increasing increase VBG 3038 1173 34 strain strain NN 3038 1173 35 with with IN 3038 1173 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1173 37 customary customary JJ 3038 1173 38 calmness calmness NN 3038 1173 39 and and CC 3038 1173 40 self self NN 3038 1173 41 - - HYPH 3038 1173 42 control control NN 3038 1173 43 . . . 3038 1174 1 After after IN 3038 1174 2 the the DT 3038 1174 3 parties party NNS 3038 1174 4 had have VBD 3038 1174 5 been be VBN 3038 1174 6 deadlocked deadlocke VBN 3038 1174 7 for for IN 3038 1174 8 many many JJ 3038 1174 9 weeks week NNS 3038 1174 10 , , , 3038 1174 11 President President NNP 3038 1174 12 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 1174 13 called call VBD 3038 1174 14 the the DT 3038 1174 15 mine mine NN 3038 1174 16 owners owner NNS 3038 1174 17 and and CC 3038 1174 18 the the DT 3038 1174 19 union union NN 3038 1174 20 leaders leader NNS 3038 1174 21 to to IN 3038 1174 22 a a DT 3038 1174 23 conference conference NN 3038 1174 24 in in IN 3038 1174 25 the the DT 3038 1174 26 White White NNP 3038 1174 27 House House NNP 3038 1174 28 . . . 3038 1175 1 Of of IN 3038 1175 2 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1175 3 's 's POS 3038 1175 4 bearing bearing NN 3038 1175 5 , , , 3038 1175 6 the the DT 3038 1175 7 President President NNP 3038 1175 8 afterwards afterwards RB 3038 1175 9 remarked remark VBD 3038 1175 10 : : : 3038 1175 11 " " `` 3038 1175 12 There there EX 3038 1175 13 was be VBD 3038 1175 14 only only RB 3038 1175 15 one one CD 3038 1175 16 man man NN 3038 1175 17 in in IN 3038 1175 18 the the DT 3038 1175 19 room room NN 3038 1175 20 who who WP 3038 1175 21 behaved behave VBD 3038 1175 22 like like IN 3038 1175 23 a a DT 3038 1175 24 gentleman gentleman NN 3038 1175 25 , , , 3038 1175 26 and and CC 3038 1175 27 that that DT 3038 1175 28 man man NN 3038 1175 29 was be VBD 3038 1175 30 not not RB 3038 1175 31 I. i. NN 3038 1175 32 " " '' 3038 1176 1 The the DT 3038 1176 2 Board Board NNP 3038 1176 3 of of IN 3038 1176 4 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 3038 1176 5 eventually eventually RB 3038 1176 6 laid lay VBD 3038 1176 7 the the DT 3038 1176 8 blame blame NN 3038 1176 9 on on IN 3038 1176 10 both both DT 3038 1176 11 sides side NNS 3038 1176 12 but but CC 3038 1176 13 gave give VBD 3038 1176 14 the the DT 3038 1176 15 miners miner NNS 3038 1176 16 the the DT 3038 1176 17 bulk bulk NN 3038 1176 18 of of IN 3038 1176 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1176 20 demands demand NNS 3038 1176 21 . . . 3038 1177 1 The the DT 3038 1177 2 public public NN 3038 1177 3 regarded regard VBD 3038 1177 4 the the DT 3038 1177 5 victory victory NN 3038 1177 6 as as IN 3038 1177 7 a a DT 3038 1177 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1177 9 victory victory NN 3038 1177 10 , , , 3038 1177 11 and and CC 3038 1177 12 the the DT 3038 1177 13 unions union NNS 3038 1177 14 adored adore VBD 3038 1177 15 the the DT 3038 1177 16 leader leader NN 3038 1177 17 who who WP 3038 1177 18 had have VBD 3038 1177 19 won win VBN 3038 1177 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1177 21 first first JJ 3038 1177 22 strike strike NN 3038 1177 23 in in IN 3038 1177 24 a a DT 3038 1177 25 quarter quarter NN 3038 1177 26 of of IN 3038 1177 27 a a DT 3038 1177 28 century century NN 3038 1177 29 , , , 3038 1177 30 and and CC 3038 1177 31 who who WP 3038 1177 32 had have VBD 3038 1177 33 won win VBN 3038 1177 34 universal universal JJ 3038 1177 35 confidence confidence NN 3038 1177 36 by by IN 3038 1177 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1177 38 ability ability NN 3038 1177 39 and and CC 3038 1177 40 demeanor demeanor NN 3038 1177 41 in in IN 3038 1177 42 the the DT 3038 1177 43 midst midst NN 3038 1177 44 of of IN 3038 1177 45 the the DT 3038 1177 46 most most JJS 3038 1177 47 harassing harass VBG 3038 1177 48 tensions tension NNS 3038 1177 49 of of IN 3038 1177 50 a a DT 3038 1177 51 class class NN 3038 1177 52 war war NN 3038 1177 53 . . . 3038 1178 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1178 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1178 3 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1178 4 was be VBD 3038 1178 5 cross cros VBN 3038 1178 6 - - VBN 3038 1178 7 examined examine VBN 3038 1178 8 for for IN 3038 1178 9 three three CD 3038 1178 10 days day NNS 3038 1178 11 when when WRB 3038 1178 12 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1178 13 was be VBD 3038 1178 14 testifying testify VBG 3038 1178 15 before before IN 3038 1178 16 the the DT 3038 1178 17 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 1178 18 Coal Coal NNP 3038 1178 19 Strike Strike NNP 3038 1178 20 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1178 21 . . . 3038 1179 1 Every every DT 3038 1179 2 weapon weapon NN 3038 1179 3 which which WDT 3038 1179 4 craft craft NN 3038 1179 5 , , , 3038 1179 6 prejudice prejudice NN 3038 1179 7 , , , 3038 1179 8 and and CC 3038 1179 9 skill skill NN 3038 1179 10 could could MD 3038 1179 11 marshal marshal VB 3038 1179 12 against against IN 3038 1179 13 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1179 14 failed fail VBD 3038 1179 15 to to TO 3038 1179 16 rule rule VB 3038 1179 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1179 18 temper temper NN 3038 1179 19 or or CC 3038 1179 20 to to TO 3038 1179 21 lead lead VB 3038 1179 22 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1179 23 into into IN 3038 1179 24 damaging damaging JJ 3038 1179 25 admissions admission NNS 3038 1179 26 or or CC 3038 1179 27 contradictions contradiction NNS 3038 1179 28 . . . 3038 1180 1 John John NNP 3038 1180 2 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1180 3 's 's POS 3038 1180 4 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1180 5 hold hold NN 3038 1180 6 upon upon IN 3038 1180 7 public public JJ 3038 1180 8 opinion opinion NN 3038 1180 9 today today NN 3038 1180 10 is be VBZ 3038 1180 11 not not RB 3038 1180 12 alone alone JJ 3038 1180 13 due due JJ 3038 1180 14 to to IN 3038 1180 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1180 16 superior superior JJ 3038 1180 17 intelligence intelligence NN 3038 1180 18 , , , 3038 1180 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1180 20 self self NN 3038 1180 21 - - HYPH 3038 1180 22 possession possession NN 3038 1180 23 , , , 3038 1180 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1180 25 business business NN 3038 1180 26 skill skill NN 3038 1180 27 , , , 3038 1180 28 nor nor CC 3038 1180 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1180 30 Irish irish JJ 3038 1180 31 gift gift NN 3038 1180 32 of of IN 3038 1180 33 human human JJ 3038 1180 34 accommodation accommodation NN 3038 1180 35 , , , 3038 1180 36 but but CC 3038 1180 37 to to IN 3038 1180 38 the the DT 3038 1180 39 greater great JJR 3038 1180 40 facts fact NNS 3038 1180 41 that that IN 3038 1180 42 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1180 43 was be VBD 3038 1180 44 always always RB 3038 1180 45 aware aware JJ 3038 1180 46 of of IN 3038 1180 47 the the DT 3038 1180 48 grave grave JJ 3038 1180 49 responsibilities responsibility NNS 3038 1180 50 of of IN 3038 1180 51 leadership leadership NN 3038 1180 52 , , , 3038 1180 53 that that IN 3038 1180 54 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1180 55 realized realize VBD 3038 1180 56 the the DT 3038 1180 57 stern stern JJ 3038 1180 58 obligation obligation NN 3038 1180 59 of of IN 3038 1180 60 a a DT 3038 1180 61 business business NN 3038 1180 62 contract contract NN 3038 1180 63 , , , 3038 1180 64 and and CC 3038 1180 65 that that IN 3038 1180 66 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1180 67 always always RB 3038 1180 68 followed follow VBD 3038 1180 69 the the DT 3038 1180 70 trade trade NN 3038 1180 71 union union NN 3038 1180 72 policy policy NN 3038 1180 73 of of IN 3038 1180 74 asking ask VBG 3038 1180 75 only only RB 3038 1180 76 for for IN 3038 1180 77 that that DT 3038 1180 78 which which WDT 3038 1180 79 was be VBD 3038 1180 80 attainable attainable JJ 3038 1180 81 . . . 3038 1181 1 Soon soon RB 3038 1181 2 after after IN 3038 1181 3 the the DT 3038 1181 4 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 1181 5 strike strike NN 3038 1181 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1181 7 wrote write VBD 3038 1181 8 : : : 3038 1181 9 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1181 10 am be VBP 3038 1181 11 opposed opposed JJ 3038 1181 12 to to IN 3038 1181 13 strikes strike NNS 3038 1181 14 as as IN 3038 1181 15 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1181 16 am be VBP 3038 1181 17 opposed opposed JJ 3038 1181 18 to to IN 3038 1181 19 war war NN 3038 1181 20 . . . 3038 1182 1 As as IN 3038 1182 2 yet yet RB 3038 1182 3 , , , 3038 1182 4 however however RB 3038 1182 5 , , , 3038 1182 6 the the DT 3038 1182 7 world world NN 3038 1182 8 with with IN 3038 1182 9 all all DT 3038 1182 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1182 11 progress progress NN 3038 1182 12 has have VBZ 3038 1182 13 not not RB 3038 1182 14 made make VBN 3038 1182 15 war war NN 3038 1182 16 impossible impossible JJ 3038 1182 17 : : : 3038 1182 18 neither neither DT 3038 1182 19 , , , 3038 1182 20 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1182 21 fear fear VBP 3038 1182 22 , , , 3038 1182 23 considering consider VBG 3038 1182 24 the the DT 3038 1182 25 nature nature NN 3038 1182 26 of of IN 3038 1182 27 men man NNS 3038 1182 28 and and CC 3038 1182 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1182 30 institutions institution NNS 3038 1182 31 , , , 3038 1182 32 will will MD 3038 1182 33 the the DT 3038 1182 34 strike strike NN 3038 1182 35 entirely entirely RB 3038 1182 36 disappear disappear VB 3038 1182 37 for for IN 3038 1182 38 years year NNS 3038 1182 39 to to TO 3038 1182 40 come come VB 3038 1182 41 . . . 3038 1183 1 . . . 3038 1184 1 . . . 3038 1185 1 . . . 3038 1186 1 This this DT 3038 1186 2 strike strike NN 3038 1186 3 has have VBZ 3038 1186 4 taught teach VBN 3038 1186 5 both both DT 3038 1186 6 capital capital NN 3038 1186 7 and and CC 3038 1186 8 labor labor NN 3038 1186 9 that that WDT 3038 1186 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1186 11 owe owe VBP 3038 1186 12 certain certain JJ 3038 1186 13 obligations obligation NNS 3038 1186 14 to to IN 3038 1186 15 society society NN 3038 1186 16 and and CC 3038 1186 17 that that IN 3038 1186 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1186 19 obligations obligation NNS 3038 1186 20 must must MD 3038 1186 21 be be VB 3038 1186 22 discharged discharge VBN 3038 1186 23 in in IN 3038 1186 24 good good JJ 3038 1186 25 faith faith NN 3038 1186 26 . . . 3038 1187 1 If if IN 3038 1187 2 both both DT 3038 1187 3 are be VBP 3038 1187 4 fair fair JJ 3038 1187 5 and and CC 3038 1187 6 conciliatory conciliatory JJ 3038 1187 7 , , , 3038 1187 8 if if IN 3038 1187 9 both both DT 3038 1187 10 recognize recognize VBP 3038 1187 11 the the DT 3038 1187 12 moral moral JJ 3038 1187 13 restraint restraint NN 3038 1187 14 of of IN 3038 1187 15 the the DT 3038 1187 16 state state NN 3038 1187 17 of of IN 3038 1187 18 society society NN 3038 1187 19 by by IN 3038 1187 20 which which WDT 3038 1187 21 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1187 22 are be VBP 3038 1187 23 surrounded surround VBN 3038 1187 24 , , , 3038 1187 25 there there EX 3038 1187 26 need need VBP 3038 1187 27 be be VB 3038 1187 28 few few JJ 3038 1187 29 strikes strike NNS 3038 1187 30 . . . 3038 1188 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1188 2 can can MD 3038 1188 3 , , , 3038 1188 4 and and CC 3038 1188 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1188 6 is be VBZ 3038 1188 7 better well JJR 3038 1188 8 that that IN 3038 1188 9 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1188 10 should should MD 3038 1188 11 , , , 3038 1188 12 settle settle VB 3038 1188 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1188 14 differences difference NNS 3038 1188 15 between between IN 3038 1188 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1188 17 . . . 3038 1189 1 . . . 3038 1190 1 . . . 3038 1191 1 . . . 3038 1192 1 Since since IN 3038 1192 2 labor labor NN 3038 1192 3 organizations organization NNS 3038 1192 4 are be VBP 3038 1192 5 here here RB 3038 1192 6 , , , 3038 1192 7 and and CC 3038 1192 8 here here RB 3038 1192 9 to to TO 3038 1192 10 stay stay VB 3038 1192 11 , , , 3038 1192 12 the the DT 3038 1192 13 managers manager NNS 3038 1192 14 of of IN 3038 1192 15 employing employ VBG 3038 1192 16 corporations corporation NNS 3038 1192 17 must must MD 3038 1192 18 choose choose VB 3038 1192 19 what what WP 3038 1192 20 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1192 21 are be VBP 3038 1192 22 to to TO 3038 1192 23 do do VB 3038 1192 24 with with IN 3038 1192 25 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1192 26 . . . 3038 1193 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1193 2 may may MD 3038 1193 3 have have VB 3038 1193 4 the the DT 3038 1193 5 union union NN 3038 1193 6 as as IN 3038 1193 7 a a DT 3038 1193 8 present present JJ 3038 1193 9 , , , 3038 1193 10 active active JJ 3038 1193 11 , , , 3038 1193 12 and and CC 3038 1193 13 unrecognized unrecognized JJ 3038 1193 14 force force NN 3038 1193 15 , , , 3038 1193 16 possessing possess VBG 3038 1193 17 influence influence NN 3038 1193 18 for for IN 3038 1193 19 good good JJ 3038 1193 20 or or CC 3038 1193 21 evil evil NN 3038 1193 22 , , , 3038 1193 23 but but CC 3038 1193 24 without without IN 3038 1193 25 direct direct JJ 3038 1193 26 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 1193 27 ; ; : 3038 1193 28 or or CC 3038 1193 29 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1193 30 may may MD 3038 1193 31 deal deal VB 3038 1193 32 with with IN 3038 1193 33 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1193 34 , , , 3038 1193 35 give give VB 3038 1193 36 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1193 37 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 1193 38 as as RB 3038 1193 39 well well RB 3038 1193 40 as as IN 3038 1193 41 power power NN 3038 1193 42 , , , 3038 1193 43 define define VB 3038 1193 44 and and CC 3038 1193 45 regulate regulate VB 3038 1193 46 that that DT 3038 1193 47 power power NN 3038 1193 48 , , , 3038 1193 49 and and CC 3038 1193 50 make make VB 3038 1193 51 the the DT 3038 1193 52 union union NN 3038 1193 53 an an DT 3038 1193 54 auxiliary auxiliary NN 3038 1193 55 in in IN 3038 1193 56 the the DT 3038 1193 57 promotion promotion NN 3038 1193 58 of of IN 3038 1193 59 stability stability NN 3038 1193 60 and and CC 3038 1193 61 discipline discipline NN 3038 1193 62 and and CC 3038 1193 63 the the DT 3038 1193 64 amicable amicable JJ 3038 1193 65 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 1193 66 of of IN 3038 1193 67 all all DT 3038 1193 68 local local JJ 3038 1193 69 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1193 70 . . . 3038 1194 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3038 1194 2 VII VII NNP 3038 1194 3 THE the DT 3038 1194 4 RAILWAY RAILWAY NNP 3038 1194 5 BROTHERHOODS brotherhoods NN 3038 1194 6 The the DT 3038 1194 7 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 1194 8 and and CC 3038 1194 9 statesmanship statesmanship NN 3038 1194 10 of of IN 3038 1194 11 the the DT 3038 1194 12 trade trade NN 3038 1194 13 unions union NNS 3038 1194 14 reached reach VBD 3038 1194 15 perfection perfection NN 3038 1194 16 in in IN 3038 1194 17 the the DT 3038 1194 18 railway railway NN 3038 1194 19 " " `` 3038 1194 20 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1194 21 . . . 3038 1194 22 " " '' 3038 1195 1 Of of IN 3038 1195 2 these these DT 3038 1195 3 the the DT 3038 1195 4 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1195 5 of of IN 3038 1195 6 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 1195 7 Engineers Engineers NNP 3038 1195 8 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1195 9 is be VBZ 3038 1195 10 the the DT 3038 1195 11 oldest old JJS 3038 1195 12 and and CC 3038 1195 13 most most RBS 3038 1195 14 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1195 15 . . . 3038 1196 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1196 2 grew grow VBD 3038 1196 3 out out IN 3038 1196 4 of of IN 3038 1196 5 the the DT 3038 1196 6 union union NN 3038 1196 7 of of IN 3038 1196 8 several several JJ 3038 1196 9 early early JJ 3038 1196 10 associations association NNS 3038 1196 11 ; ; : 3038 1196 12 one one CD 3038 1196 13 of of IN 3038 1196 14 these these DT 3038 1196 15 was be VBD 3038 1196 16 the the DT 3038 1196 17 National National NNP 3038 1196 18 Protective Protective NNP 3038 1196 19 Association Association NNP 3038 1196 20 formed form VBD 3038 1196 21 after after IN 3038 1196 22 the the DT 3038 1196 23 great great JJ 3038 1196 24 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 1196 25 and and CC 3038 1196 26 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1196 27 strike strike VBP 3038 1196 28 in in IN 3038 1196 29 1854 1854 CD 3038 1196 30 ; ; : 3038 1196 31 another another DT 3038 1196 32 was be VBD 3038 1196 33 the the DT 3038 1196 34 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1196 35 of of IN 3038 1196 36 the the DT 3038 1196 37 Footboard Footboard NNP 3038 1196 38 , , , 3038 1196 39 organized organize VBN 3038 1196 40 in in IN 3038 1196 41 Detroit Detroit NNP 3038 1196 42 after after IN 3038 1196 43 the the DT 3038 1196 44 bitter bitter JJ 3038 1196 45 strike strike NN 3038 1196 46 on on IN 3038 1196 47 the the DT 3038 1196 48 Michigan Michigan NNP 3038 1196 49 Central Central NNP 3038 1196 50 in in IN 3038 1196 51 1862 1862 CD 3038 1196 52 . . . 3038 1197 1 Though though IN 3038 1197 2 born bear VBN 3038 1197 3 thus thus RB 3038 1197 4 of of IN 3038 1197 5 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1197 6 strife strife NN 3038 1197 7 , , , 3038 1197 8 this this DT 3038 1197 9 railroad railroad NN 3038 1197 10 union union NN 3038 1197 11 has have VBZ 3038 1197 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 1197 13 developed develop VBN 3038 1197 14 a a DT 3038 1197 15 poise poise NN 3038 1197 16 and and CC 3038 1197 17 a a DT 3038 1197 18 conservatism conservatism NN 3038 1197 19 which which WDT 3038 1197 20 have have VBP 3038 1197 21 been be VBN 3038 1197 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1197 23 greatest great JJS 3038 1197 24 assets asset NNS 3038 1197 25 in in IN 3038 1197 26 the the DT 3038 1197 27 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1197 28 controversies controversy NNS 3038 1197 29 engaging engage VBG 3038 1197 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1197 31 energies energy NNS 3038 1197 32 . . . 3038 1198 1 No no DT 3038 1198 2 other other JJ 3038 1198 3 union union NN 3038 1198 4 has have VBZ 3038 1198 5 had have VBN 3038 1198 6 a a DT 3038 1198 7 more more RBR 3038 1198 8 continuous continuous JJ 3038 1198 9 and and CC 3038 1198 10 hardheaded hardheaded JJ 3038 1198 11 leadership leadership NN 3038 1198 12 , , , 3038 1198 13 and and CC 3038 1198 14 no no DT 3038 1198 15 other other JJ 3038 1198 16 has have VBZ 3038 1198 17 won win VBN 3038 1198 18 more more JJR 3038 1198 19 universal universal JJ 3038 1198 20 respect respect NN 3038 1198 21 both both CC 3038 1198 22 from from IN 3038 1198 23 the the DT 3038 1198 24 public public NN 3038 1198 25 and and CC 3038 1198 26 from from IN 3038 1198 27 the the DT 3038 1198 28 employer employer NN 3038 1198 29 . . . 3038 1199 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1199 2 Up up IN 3038 1199 3 to to IN 3038 1199 4 this this DT 3038 1199 5 time time NN 3038 1199 6 the the DT 3038 1199 7 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1199 8 have have VBP 3038 1199 9 not not RB 3038 1199 10 affiliated affiliate VBN 3038 1199 11 with with IN 3038 1199 12 the the DT 3038 1199 13 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 1199 14 of of IN 3038 1199 15 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1199 16 nor nor CC 3038 1199 17 with with IN 3038 1199 18 the the DT 3038 1199 19 American American NNP 3038 1199 20 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1199 21 of of IN 3038 1199 22 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1199 23 . . . 3038 1200 1 After after IN 3038 1200 2 the the DT 3038 1200 3 passage passage NN 3038 1200 4 of of IN 3038 1200 5 the the DT 3038 1200 6 eight eight CD 3038 1200 7 - - HYPH 3038 1200 8 hour hour NN 3038 1200 9 law law NN 3038 1200 10 by by IN 3038 1200 11 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1200 12 in in IN 3038 1200 13 1916 1916 CD 3038 1200 14 , , , 3038 1200 15 definite definite JJ 3038 1200 16 steps step NNS 3038 1200 17 were be VBD 3038 1200 18 taken take VBN 3038 1200 19 towards towards IN 3038 1200 20 affiliating affiliate VBG 3038 1200 21 the the DT 3038 1200 22 Railway Railway NNP 3038 1200 23 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 1200 24 with with IN 3038 1200 25 the the DT 3038 1200 26 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1200 27 , , , 3038 1200 28 and and CC 3038 1200 29 at at IN 3038 1200 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1200 31 annual annual JJ 3038 1200 32 convention convention NN 3038 1200 33 in in IN 3038 1200 34 1919 1919 CD 3038 1200 35 the the DT 3038 1200 36 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1200 37 voted vote VBD 3038 1200 38 to to TO 3038 1200 39 grant grant VB 3038 1200 40 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1200 41 a a DT 3038 1200 42 charter charter NN 3038 1200 43 . . . 3038 1201 1 This this DT 3038 1201 2 high high JJ 3038 1201 3 position position NN 3038 1201 4 is be VBZ 3038 1201 5 largely largely RB 3038 1201 6 due due JJ 3038 1201 7 , , , 3038 1201 8 no no RB 3038 1201 9 doubt doubt RB 3038 1201 10 , , , 3038 1201 11 to to IN 3038 1201 12 the the DT 3038 1201 13 fact fact NN 3038 1201 14 that that IN 3038 1201 15 the the DT 3038 1201 16 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1201 17 of of IN 3038 1201 18 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 1201 19 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 1201 20 is be VBZ 3038 1201 21 composed compose VBN 3038 1201 22 of of IN 3038 1201 23 a a DT 3038 1201 24 very very RB 3038 1201 25 select select JJ 3038 1201 26 and and CC 3038 1201 27 intelligent intelligent JJ 3038 1201 28 class class NN 3038 1201 29 of of IN 3038 1201 30 men man NNS 3038 1201 31 . . . 3038 1202 1 Every every DT 3038 1202 2 engineer engineer NN 3038 1202 3 must must MD 3038 1202 4 first first RB 3038 1202 5 serve serve VB 3038 1202 6 an an DT 3038 1202 7 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3038 1202 8 as as IN 3038 1202 9 a a DT 3038 1202 10 fireman fireman NN 3038 1202 11 , , , 3038 1202 12 which which WDT 3038 1202 13 usually usually RB 3038 1202 14 lasts last VBZ 3038 1202 15 from from IN 3038 1202 16 four four CD 3038 1202 17 to to TO 3038 1202 18 twelve twelve CD 3038 1202 19 years year NNS 3038 1202 20 . . . 3038 1203 1 Very very RB 3038 1203 2 few few JJ 3038 1203 3 are be VBP 3038 1203 4 advanced advanced JJ 3038 1203 5 to to IN 3038 1203 6 the the DT 3038 1203 7 rank rank NN 3038 1203 8 of of IN 3038 1203 9 engineer engineer NN 3038 1203 10 in in IN 3038 1203 11 less less JJR 3038 1203 12 than than IN 3038 1203 13 four four CD 3038 1203 14 years year NNS 3038 1203 15 . . . 3038 1204 1 The the DT 3038 1204 2 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1204 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1204 4 are be VBP 3038 1204 5 selected select VBN 3038 1204 6 men man NNS 3038 1204 7 who who WP 3038 1204 8 must must MD 3038 1204 9 pass pass VB 3038 1204 10 several several JJ 3038 1204 11 physical physical JJ 3038 1204 12 examinations examination NNS 3038 1204 13 and and CC 3038 1204 14 then then RB 3038 1204 15 submit submit VB 3038 1204 16 to to IN 3038 1204 17 the the DT 3038 1204 18 test test NN 3038 1204 19 of of IN 3038 1204 20 as as RB 3038 1204 21 arduous arduous JJ 3038 1204 22 an an DT 3038 1204 23 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3038 1204 24 as as IN 3038 1204 25 modern modern JJ 3038 1204 26 industrialism industrialism NN 3038 1204 27 affords afford NNS 3038 1204 28 . . . 3038 1205 1 In in IN 3038 1205 2 the the DT 3038 1205 3 course course NN 3038 1205 4 of of IN 3038 1205 5 an an DT 3038 1205 6 eight- eight- NN 3038 1205 7 to to IN 3038 1205 8 twelve twelve CD 3038 1205 9 - - HYPH 3038 1205 10 hour hour NN 3038 1205 11 run run NN 3038 1205 12 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1205 13 must must MD 3038 1205 14 shovel shovel VB 3038 1205 15 from from IN 3038 1205 16 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1205 17 to to TO 3038 1205 18 twenty twenty CD 3038 1205 19 - - HYPH 3038 1205 20 five five CD 3038 1205 21 tons ton NNS 3038 1205 22 of of IN 3038 1205 23 coal coal NN 3038 1205 24 into into IN 3038 1205 25 the the DT 3038 1205 26 blazing blaze VBG 3038 1205 27 fire fire NN 3038 1205 28 box box NN 3038 1205 29 of of IN 3038 1205 30 a a DT 3038 1205 31 locomotive locomotive NN 3038 1205 32 . . . 3038 1206 1 In in IN 3038 1206 2 winter winter NN 3038 1206 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1206 4 are be VBP 3038 1206 5 constantly constantly RB 3038 1206 6 subjected subject VBN 3038 1206 7 to to IN 3038 1206 8 hot hot JJ 3038 1206 9 blasts blast NNS 3038 1206 10 from from IN 3038 1206 11 the the DT 3038 1206 12 furnace furnace NN 3038 1206 13 and and CC 3038 1206 14 freezing freeze VBG 3038 1206 15 drafts draft NNS 3038 1206 16 from from IN 3038 1206 17 the the DT 3038 1206 18 wind wind NN 3038 1206 19 . . . 3038 1207 1 Records record NNS 3038 1207 2 show show VBP 3038 1207 3 that that IN 3038 1207 4 out out IN 3038 1207 5 of of IN 3038 1207 6 every every DT 3038 1207 7 hundred hundred CD 3038 1207 8 who who WP 3038 1207 9 begin begin VBP 3038 1207 10 as as IN 3038 1207 11 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1207 12 only only RB 3038 1207 13 seventeen seventeen CD 3038 1207 14 become become VBP 3038 1207 15 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1207 16 and and CC 3038 1207 17 of of IN 3038 1207 18 these these DT 3038 1207 19 only only JJ 3038 1207 20 six six CD 3038 1207 21 ever ever RB 3038 1207 22 become become VBP 3038 1207 23 passenger passenger NN 3038 1207 24 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1207 25 . . . 3038 1208 1 The the DT 3038 1208 2 mere mere JJ 3038 1208 3 strain strain NN 3038 1208 4 on on IN 3038 1208 5 the the DT 3038 1208 6 eyes eye NNS 3038 1208 7 caused cause VBN 3038 1208 8 by by IN 3038 1208 9 looking look VBG 3038 1208 10 into into IN 3038 1208 11 the the DT 3038 1208 12 coal coal NN 3038 1208 13 blaze blaze NN 3038 1208 14 eliminates eliminate VBZ 3038 1208 15 17 17 CD 3038 1208 16 per per NN 3038 1208 17 cent cent NN 3038 1208 18 . . . 3038 1209 1 Those those DT 3038 1209 2 who who WP 3038 1209 3 eventually eventually RB 3038 1209 4 become become VBP 3038 1209 5 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1209 6 are be VBP 3038 1209 7 therefore therefore RB 3038 1209 8 a a DT 3038 1209 9 select select JJ 3038 1209 10 group group NN 3038 1209 11 as as RB 3038 1209 12 far far RB 3038 1209 13 as as IN 3038 1209 14 physique physique NN 3038 1209 15 is be VBZ 3038 1209 16 concerned concern VBN 3038 1209 17 . . . 3038 1210 1 The the DT 3038 1210 2 constant constant JJ 3038 1210 3 dangers danger NNS 3038 1210 4 accompanying accompany VBG 3038 1210 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1210 6 daily daily JJ 3038 1210 7 work work NN 3038 1210 8 require require VBP 3038 1210 9 railroad railroad NN 3038 1210 10 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1210 11 to to TO 3038 1210 12 be be VB 3038 1210 13 no no DT 3038 1210 14 less less RBR 3038 1210 15 dependable dependable JJ 3038 1210 16 from from IN 3038 1210 17 the the DT 3038 1210 18 moral moral JJ 3038 1210 19 point point NN 3038 1210 20 of of IN 3038 1210 21 view view NN 3038 1210 22 . . . 3038 1211 1 The the DT 3038 1211 2 history history NN 3038 1211 3 of of IN 3038 1211 4 railroading railroading NN 3038 1211 5 is be VBZ 3038 1211 6 as as IN 3038 1211 7 replete replete JJ 3038 1211 8 with with IN 3038 1211 9 heroism heroism NN 3038 1211 10 as as IN 3038 1211 11 is be VBZ 3038 1211 12 the the DT 3038 1211 13 story story NN 3038 1211 14 of of IN 3038 1211 15 any any DT 3038 1211 16 war war NN 3038 1211 17 . . . 3038 1212 1 A a DT 3038 1212 2 coward coward NN 3038 1212 3 can can MD 3038 1212 4 not not RB 3038 1212 5 long long RB 3038 1212 6 survive survive VB 3038 1212 7 at at IN 3038 1212 8 the the DT 3038 1212 9 throttle throttle NN 3038 1212 10 . . . 3038 1213 1 The the DT 3038 1213 2 process process NN 3038 1213 3 of of IN 3038 1213 4 natural natural JJ 3038 1213 5 selection selection NN 3038 1213 6 which which WDT 3038 1213 7 the the DT 3038 1213 8 daily daily JJ 3038 1213 9 labor labor NN 3038 1213 10 of of IN 3038 1213 11 an an DT 3038 1213 12 engineer engineer NN 3038 1213 13 involves involve VBZ 3038 1213 14 the the DT 3038 1213 15 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1213 16 has have VBZ 3038 1213 17 supplemented supplement VBN 3038 1213 18 by by IN 3038 1213 19 most most JJS 3038 1213 20 rigid rigid JJ 3038 1213 21 moral moral JJ 3038 1213 22 tests test NNS 3038 1213 23 . . . 3038 1214 1 The the DT 3038 1214 2 character character NN 3038 1214 3 of of IN 3038 1214 4 every every DT 3038 1214 5 applicant applicant NN 3038 1214 6 for for IN 3038 1214 7 membership membership NN 3038 1214 8 is be VBZ 3038 1214 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 3038 1214 10 scrutinized scrutinize VBN 3038 1214 11 and and CC 3038 1214 12 must must MD 3038 1214 13 be be VB 3038 1214 14 vouched vouch VBN 3038 1214 15 for for IN 3038 1214 16 by by IN 3038 1214 17 three three CD 3038 1214 18 members member NNS 3038 1214 19 . . . 3038 1215 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1215 2 must must MD 3038 1215 3 demonstrate demonstrate VB 3038 1215 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1215 5 skill skill NN 3038 1215 6 and and CC 3038 1215 7 prove prove VB 3038 1215 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1215 9 character character NN 3038 1215 10 by by IN 3038 1215 11 a a DT 3038 1215 12 year year NN 3038 1215 13 's 's POS 3038 1215 14 probation probation NN 3038 1215 15 before before IN 3038 1215 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1215 17 application application NN 3038 1215 18 is be VBZ 3038 1215 19 finally finally RB 3038 1215 20 voted vote VBN 3038 1215 21 upon upon IN 3038 1215 22 . . . 3038 1216 1 Once once RB 3038 1216 2 within within IN 3038 1216 3 the the DT 3038 1216 4 fold fold NN 3038 1216 5 , , , 3038 1216 6 the the DT 3038 1216 7 rules rule NNS 3038 1216 8 governing govern VBG 3038 1216 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1216 10 conduct conduct NN 3038 1216 11 are be VBP 3038 1216 12 inexorable inexorable JJ 3038 1216 13 . . . 3038 1217 1 If if IN 3038 1217 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1217 3 shuns shun VBZ 3038 1217 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1217 5 financial financial JJ 3038 1217 6 obligations obligation NNS 3038 1217 7 or or CC 3038 1217 8 is be VBZ 3038 1217 9 guilty guilty JJ 3038 1217 10 of of IN 3038 1217 11 a a DT 3038 1217 12 moral moral JJ 3038 1217 13 lapse lapse NN 3038 1217 14 , , , 3038 1217 15 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1217 16 is be VBZ 3038 1217 17 summarily summarily RB 3038 1217 18 expelled expel VBN 3038 1217 19 . . . 3038 1218 1 In in IN 3038 1218 2 1909 1909 CD 3038 1218 3 , , , 3038 1218 4 thirty thirty CD 3038 1218 5 - - HYPH 3038 1218 6 six six CD 3038 1218 7 members member NNS 3038 1218 8 were be VBD 3038 1218 9 expelled expel VBN 3038 1218 10 for for IN 3038 1218 11 " " `` 3038 1218 12 unbecoming unbecoming JJ 3038 1218 13 conduct conduct NN 3038 1218 14 . . . 3038 1218 15 " " '' 3038 1219 1 Drunkards drunkard NNS 3038 1219 2 are be VBP 3038 1219 3 particularly particularly RB 3038 1219 4 dangerous dangerous JJ 3038 1219 5 in in IN 3038 1219 6 railroading railroad VBG 3038 1219 7 . . . 3038 1220 1 When when WRB 3038 1220 2 the the DT 3038 1220 3 order order NN 3038 1220 4 was be VBD 3038 1220 5 only only RB 3038 1220 6 five five CD 3038 1220 7 years year NNS 3038 1220 8 old old JJ 3038 1220 9 and and CC 3038 1220 10 still still RB 3038 1220 11 struggling struggle VBG 3038 1220 12 for for IN 3038 1220 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1220 14 life life NN 3038 1220 15 , , , 3038 1220 16 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1220 17 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 1220 18 expelled expel VBD 3038 1220 19 172 172 CD 3038 1220 20 members member NNS 3038 1220 21 for for IN 3038 1220 22 drunkenness drunkenness NN 3038 1220 23 . . . 3038 1221 1 In in IN 3038 1221 2 proven prove VBN 3038 1221 3 cases case NNS 3038 1221 4 of of IN 3038 1221 5 this this DT 3038 1221 6 sort sort NN 3038 1221 7 the the DT 3038 1221 8 railway railway NN 3038 1221 9 authorities authority NNS 3038 1221 10 are be VBP 3038 1221 11 notified notify VBN 3038 1221 12 , , , 3038 1221 13 the the DT 3038 1221 14 offending offending JJ 3038 1221 15 engineer engineer NN 3038 1221 16 is be VBZ 3038 1221 17 dismissed dismiss VBN 3038 1221 18 from from IN 3038 1221 19 the the DT 3038 1221 20 service service NN 3038 1221 21 , , , 3038 1221 22 and and CC 3038 1221 23 the the DT 3038 1221 24 shame shame NN 3038 1221 25 of of IN 3038 1221 26 these these DT 3038 1221 27 culprits culprit NNS 3038 1221 28 is be VBZ 3038 1221 29 published publish VBN 3038 1221 30 to to IN 3038 1221 31 the the DT 3038 1221 32 world world NN 3038 1221 33 in in IN 3038 1221 34 the the DT 3038 1221 35 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 1221 36 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 1221 37 ' ' POS 3038 1221 38 Journal Journal NNP 3038 1221 39 , , , 3038 1221 40 which which WDT 3038 1221 41 reaches reach VBZ 3038 1221 42 every every DT 3038 1221 43 member member NN 3038 1221 44 of of IN 3038 1221 45 the the DT 3038 1221 46 order order NN 3038 1221 47 . . . 3038 1222 1 There there EX 3038 1222 2 is be VBZ 3038 1222 3 probably probably RB 3038 1222 4 no no DT 3038 1222 5 other other JJ 3038 1222 6 club club NN 3038 1222 7 or or CC 3038 1222 8 professional professional JJ 3038 1222 9 organization organization NN 3038 1222 10 so so IN 3038 1222 11 exacting exact VBG 3038 1222 12 in in IN 3038 1222 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1222 14 demands demand NNS 3038 1222 15 that that IN 3038 1222 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1222 17 members member NNS 3038 1222 18 be be VB 3038 1222 19 self self NN 3038 1222 20 - - HYPH 3038 1222 21 respecting respect VBG 3038 1222 22 , , , 3038 1222 23 faithful faithful JJ 3038 1222 24 , , , 3038 1222 25 law law NN 3038 1222 26 - - HYPH 3038 1222 27 abiding abide VBG 3038 1222 28 , , , 3038 1222 29 and and CC 3038 1222 30 capable capable JJ 3038 1222 31 ; ; : 3038 1222 32 and and CC 3038 1222 33 surely surely RB 3038 1222 34 no no DT 3038 1222 35 other other JJ 3038 1222 36 is be VBZ 3038 1222 37 so so RB 3038 1222 38 summary summary JJ 3038 1222 39 and and CC 3038 1222 40 far far RB 3038 1222 41 - - HYPH 3038 1222 42 reaching reach VBG 3038 1222 43 in in IN 3038 1222 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1222 45 punishments punishment NNS 3038 1222 46 . . . 3038 1223 1 Today today NN 3038 1223 2 ninety ninety CD 3038 1223 3 per per IN 3038 1223 4 cent cent NN 3038 1223 5 of of IN 3038 1223 6 all all PDT 3038 1223 7 the the DT 3038 1223 8 locomotive locomotive JJ 3038 1223 9 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1223 10 in in IN 3038 1223 11 the the DT 3038 1223 12 United United NNP 3038 1223 13 States States NNP 3038 1223 14 and and CC 3038 1223 15 Canada Canada NNP 3038 1223 16 belong belong VBP 3038 1223 17 to to IN 3038 1223 18 this this DT 3038 1223 19 union union NN 3038 1223 20 . . . 3038 1224 1 But but CC 3038 1224 2 the the DT 3038 1224 3 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1224 4 early early RB 3038 1224 5 learned learn VBD 3038 1224 6 the the DT 3038 1224 7 lesson lesson NN 3038 1224 8 of of IN 3038 1224 9 exclusion exclusion NN 3038 1224 10 . . . 3038 1225 1 In in IN 3038 1225 2 1864 1864 CD 3038 1225 3 after after IN 3038 1225 4 very very RB 3038 1225 5 annoying annoying JJ 3038 1225 6 experiences experience NNS 3038 1225 7 with with IN 3038 1225 8 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1225 9 and and CC 3038 1225 10 other other JJ 3038 1225 11 railway railway NN 3038 1225 12 employees employee NNS 3038 1225 13 on on IN 3038 1225 14 the the DT 3038 1225 15 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 1225 16 , , , 3038 1225 17 Fort Fort NNP 3038 1225 18 Wayne Wayne NNP 3038 1225 19 and and CC 3038 1225 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1225 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1225 22 , , , 3038 1225 23 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1225 24 amended amend VBD 3038 1225 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1225 26 constitution constitution NN 3038 1225 27 and and CC 3038 1225 28 excluded exclude VBN 3038 1225 29 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1225 30 and and CC 3038 1225 31 machinists machinist NNS 3038 1225 32 from from IN 3038 1225 33 the the DT 3038 1225 34 order order NN 3038 1225 35 . . . 3038 1226 1 This this DT 3038 1226 2 exclusive exclusive JJ 3038 1226 3 policy policy NN 3038 1226 4 , , , 3038 1226 5 however however RB 3038 1226 6 , , , 3038 1226 7 is be VBZ 3038 1226 8 based base VBN 3038 1226 9 upon upon IN 3038 1226 10 the the DT 3038 1226 11 stern stern JJ 3038 1226 12 requirements requirement NNS 3038 1226 13 of of IN 3038 1226 14 professional professional JJ 3038 1226 15 excellence excellence NN 3038 1226 16 and and CC 3038 1226 17 is be VBZ 3038 1226 18 not not RB 3038 1226 19 displayed display VBN 3038 1226 20 towards towards IN 3038 1226 21 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1226 22 who who WP 3038 1226 23 are be VBP 3038 1226 24 not not RB 3038 1226 25 members member NNS 3038 1226 26 of of IN 3038 1226 27 the the DT 3038 1226 28 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1226 29 . . . 3038 1227 1 Towards towards IN 3038 1227 2 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1227 3 there there EX 3038 1227 4 is be VBZ 3038 1227 5 displayed display VBN 3038 1227 6 the the DT 3038 1227 7 greatest great JJS 3038 1227 8 toleration toleration NN 3038 1227 9 and and CC 3038 1227 10 none none NN 3038 1227 11 of of IN 3038 1227 12 the the DT 3038 1227 13 narrow narrow JJ 3038 1227 14 spirit spirit NN 3038 1227 15 of of IN 3038 1227 16 the the DT 3038 1227 17 " " `` 3038 1227 18 closed closed JJ 3038 1227 19 shop shop NN 3038 1227 20 . . . 3038 1227 21 " " '' 3038 1228 1 The the DT 3038 1228 2 nonunion nonunion NN 3038 1228 3 engineer engineer NN 3038 1228 4 is be VBZ 3038 1228 5 not not RB 3038 1228 6 only only RB 3038 1228 7 tolerated tolerate VBN 3038 1228 8 but but CC 3038 1228 9 is be VBZ 3038 1228 10 even even RB 3038 1228 11 on on IN 3038 1228 12 occasion occasion NN 3038 1228 13 made make VBD 3038 1228 14 the the DT 3038 1228 15 beneficiary beneficiary NN 3038 1228 16 of of IN 3038 1228 17 the the DT 3038 1228 18 activities activity NNS 3038 1228 19 of of IN 3038 1228 20 the the DT 3038 1228 21 union union NN 3038 1228 22 . . . 3038 1229 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1229 2 shares share VBZ 3038 1229 3 , , , 3038 1229 4 for for IN 3038 1229 5 example example NN 3038 1229 6 , , , 3038 1229 7 in in IN 3038 1229 8 the the DT 3038 1229 9 rise rise NN 3038 1229 10 of of IN 3038 1229 11 wages wage NNS 3038 1229 12 and and CC 3038 1229 13 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 1229 14 of of IN 3038 1229 15 runs run NNS 3038 1229 16 . . . 3038 1230 1 There there EX 3038 1230 2 are be VBP 3038 1230 3 even even RB 3038 1230 4 cases case NNS 3038 1230 5 on on IN 3038 1230 6 record record NN 3038 1230 7 where where WRB 3038 1230 8 the the DT 3038 1230 9 railroad railroad NN 3038 1230 10 unions union NNS 3038 1230 11 have have VBP 3038 1230 12 taken take VBN 3038 1230 13 up up RP 3038 1230 14 a a DT 3038 1230 15 specific specific JJ 3038 1230 16 grievance grievance NN 3038 1230 17 between between IN 3038 1230 18 a a DT 3038 1230 19 nonunion nonunion NN 3038 1230 20 man man NN 3038 1230 21 and and CC 3038 1230 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1230 23 employer employer NN 3038 1230 24 and and CC 3038 1230 25 have have VBP 3038 1230 26 attempted attempt VBN 3038 1230 27 a a DT 3038 1230 28 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 1230 29 . . . 3038 1231 1 From from IN 3038 1231 2 the the DT 3038 1231 3 inception inception NN 3038 1231 4 of of IN 3038 1231 5 the the DT 3038 1231 6 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1231 7 , , , 3038 1231 8 the the DT 3038 1231 9 policy policy NN 3038 1231 10 of of IN 3038 1231 11 the the DT 3038 1231 12 order order NN 3038 1231 13 towards towards IN 3038 1231 14 the the DT 3038 1231 15 employing employ VBG 3038 1231 16 railroad railroad NN 3038 1231 17 company company NN 3038 1231 18 has have VBZ 3038 1231 19 been be VBN 3038 1231 20 one one CD 3038 1231 21 of of IN 3038 1231 22 business business NN 3038 1231 23 and and CC 3038 1231 24 not not RB 3038 1231 25 of of IN 3038 1231 26 sentiment sentiment NN 3038 1231 27 . . . 3038 1232 1 The the DT 3038 1232 2 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1232 3 has have VBZ 3038 1232 4 held hold VBN 3038 1232 5 that that IN 3038 1232 6 the the DT 3038 1232 7 relation relation NN 3038 1232 8 between between IN 3038 1232 9 the the DT 3038 1232 10 employer employer NN 3038 1232 11 and and CC 3038 1232 12 employee employee NN 3038 1232 13 concerning concern VBG 3038 1232 14 wages wage NNS 3038 1232 15 , , , 3038 1232 16 hours hour NNS 3038 1232 17 , , , 3038 1232 18 conditions condition NNS 3038 1232 19 of of IN 3038 1232 20 labor labor NN 3038 1232 21 , , , 3038 1232 22 and and CC 3038 1232 23 settlement settlement NN 3038 1232 24 of of IN 3038 1232 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 3038 1232 26 should should MD 3038 1232 27 be be VB 3038 1232 28 on on IN 3038 1232 29 the the DT 3038 1232 30 basis basis NN 3038 1232 31 of of IN 3038 1232 32 a a DT 3038 1232 33 written write VBN 3038 1232 34 contract contract NN 3038 1232 35 ; ; : 3038 1232 36 that that IN 3038 1232 37 the the DT 3038 1232 38 engineer engineer NN 3038 1232 39 as as IN 3038 1232 40 an an DT 3038 1232 41 individual individual NN 3038 1232 42 was be VBD 3038 1232 43 at at IN 3038 1232 44 a a DT 3038 1232 45 manifest manif JJS 3038 1232 46 disadvantage disadvantage NN 3038 1232 47 in in IN 3038 1232 48 making make VBG 3038 1232 49 such such PDT 3038 1232 50 a a DT 3038 1232 51 contract contract NN 3038 1232 52 with with IN 3038 1232 53 a a DT 3038 1232 54 railway railway NN 3038 1232 55 company company NN 3038 1232 56 ; ; : 3038 1232 57 that that IN 3038 1232 58 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1232 59 therefore therefore RB 3038 1232 60 had have VBD 3038 1232 61 a a DT 3038 1232 62 right right NN 3038 1232 63 to to TO 3038 1232 64 join join VB 3038 1232 65 with with IN 3038 1232 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1232 67 fellow fellow JJ 3038 1232 68 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1232 69 in in IN 3038 1232 70 pressing press VBG 3038 1232 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1232 72 demands demand NNS 3038 1232 73 and and CC 3038 1232 74 therefore therefore RB 3038 1232 75 had have VBD 3038 1232 76 the the DT 3038 1232 77 right right NN 3038 1232 78 to to IN 3038 1232 79 a a DT 3038 1232 80 collective collective JJ 3038 1232 81 contract contract NN 3038 1232 82 . . . 3038 1233 1 Though though IN 3038 1233 2 for for IN 3038 1233 3 over over IN 3038 1233 4 a a DT 3038 1233 5 decade decade NN 3038 1233 6 the the DT 3038 1233 7 railways railway NNS 3038 1233 8 fought fight VBN 3038 1233 9 stubbornly stubbornly RB 3038 1233 10 against against IN 3038 1233 11 this this DT 3038 1233 12 policy policy NN 3038 1233 13 , , , 3038 1233 14 in in IN 3038 1233 15 the the DT 3038 1233 16 end end NN 3038 1233 17 every every DT 3038 1233 18 important important JJ 3038 1233 19 railroad railroad NN 3038 1233 20 of of IN 3038 1233 21 this this DT 3038 1233 22 country country NN 3038 1233 23 and and CC 3038 1233 24 Canada Canada NNP 3038 1233 25 gave give VBD 3038 1233 26 way way NN 3038 1233 27 . . . 3038 1234 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1234 2 is be VBZ 3038 1234 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 3038 1234 4 , , , 3038 1234 5 indeed indeed RB 3038 1234 6 , , , 3038 1234 7 if if IN 3038 1234 8 any any DT 3038 1234 9 of of IN 3038 1234 10 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1234 11 would would MD 3038 1234 12 today today NN 3038 1234 13 be be VB 3038 1234 14 willing willing JJ 3038 1234 15 to to TO 3038 1234 16 go go VB 3038 1234 17 back back RB 3038 1234 18 to to IN 3038 1234 19 the the DT 3038 1234 20 old old JJ 3038 1234 21 method method NN 3038 1234 22 of of IN 3038 1234 23 individual individual JJ 3038 1234 24 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1234 25 , , , 3038 1234 26 for for IN 3038 1234 27 the the DT 3038 1234 28 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 3038 1234 29 has have VBZ 3038 1234 30 insisted insist VBN 3038 1234 31 upon upon IN 3038 1234 32 the the DT 3038 1234 33 inviolability inviolability NN 3038 1234 34 of of IN 3038 1234 35 a a DT 3038 1234 36 contract contract NN 3038 1234 37 once once RB 3038 1234 38 entered enter VBD 3038 1234 39 into into IN 3038 1234 40 . . . 3038 1235 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1235 2 has have VBZ 3038 1235 3 consistently consistently RB 3038 1235 4 held hold VBN 3038 1235 5 that that IN 3038 1235 6 " " `` 3038 1235 7 a a DT 3038 1235 8 bargain bargain NN 3038 1235 9 is be VBZ 3038 1235 10 a a DT 3038 1235 11 bargain bargain NN 3038 1235 12 , , , 3038 1235 13 even even RB 3038 1235 14 if if IN 3038 1235 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1235 16 is be VBZ 3038 1235 17 a a DT 3038 1235 18 poor poor JJ 3038 1235 19 bargain bargain NN 3038 1235 20 . . . 3038 1235 21 " " '' 3038 1236 1 Members member NNS 3038 1236 2 who who WP 3038 1236 3 violate violate VBP 3038 1236 4 an an DT 3038 1236 5 agreement agreement NN 3038 1236 6 are be VBP 3038 1236 7 expelled expel VBN 3038 1236 8 , , , 3038 1236 9 and and CC 3038 1236 10 any any DT 3038 1236 11 local local JJ 3038 1236 12 lodge lodge NN 3038 1236 13 which which WDT 3038 1236 14 is be VBZ 3038 1236 15 guilty guilty JJ 3038 1236 16 of of IN 3038 1236 17 such such PDT 3038 1236 18 an an DT 3038 1236 19 offense offense NN 3038 1236 20 has have VBZ 3038 1236 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1236 22 charter charter NN 3038 1236 23 revoked revoke VBN 3038 1236 24 . . . 3038 1237 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1237 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1237 3 In in IN 3038 1237 4 1905 1905 CD 3038 1237 5 in in IN 3038 1237 6 New New NNP 3038 1237 7 York York NNP 3038 1237 8 City City NNP 3038 1237 9 393 393 CD 3038 1237 10 members member NNS 3038 1237 11 were be VBD 3038 1237 12 expelled expel VBN 3038 1237 13 and and CC 3038 1237 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1237 15 charter charter NN 3038 1237 16 was be VBD 3038 1237 17 revoked revoke VBN 3038 1237 18 for for IN 3038 1237 19 violation violation NN 3038 1237 20 of of IN 3038 1237 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1237 22 contract contract NN 3038 1237 23 of of IN 3038 1237 24 employment employment NN 3038 1237 25 by by IN 3038 1237 26 taking take VBG 3038 1237 27 part part NN 3038 1237 28 in in IN 3038 1237 29 a a DT 3038 1237 30 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 3038 1237 31 strike strike NN 3038 1237 32 of of IN 3038 1237 33 the the DT 3038 1237 34 subway subway NN 3038 1237 35 and and CC 3038 1237 36 elevated elevated JJ 3038 1237 37 roads road NNS 3038 1237 38 . . . 3038 1238 1 Once once IN 3038 1238 2 the the DT 3038 1238 3 practice practice NN 3038 1238 4 of of IN 3038 1238 5 collective collective JJ 3038 1238 6 contract contract NN 3038 1238 7 was be VBD 3038 1238 8 fixed fix VBN 3038 1238 9 , , , 3038 1238 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1238 11 naturally naturally RB 3038 1238 12 followed follow VBD 3038 1238 13 that that IN 3038 1238 14 some some DT 3038 1238 15 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 1238 16 for for IN 3038 1238 17 adjusting adjust VBG 3038 1238 18 differences difference NNS 3038 1238 19 would would MD 3038 1238 20 be be VB 3038 1238 21 devised devise VBN 3038 1238 22 . . . 3038 1239 1 The the DT 3038 1239 2 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1239 3 and and CC 3038 1239 4 the the DT 3038 1239 5 various various JJ 3038 1239 6 roads road NNS 3038 1239 7 now now RB 3038 1239 8 maintain maintain VBP 3038 1239 9 a a DT 3038 1239 10 general general JJ 3038 1239 11 board board NNP 3038 1239 12 of of IN 3038 1239 13 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 1239 14 for for IN 3038 1239 15 each each DT 3038 1239 16 railway railway NN 3038 1239 17 system system NN 3038 1239 18 . . . 3038 1240 1 The the DT 3038 1240 2 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1240 3 is be VBZ 3038 1240 4 strict strict JJ 3038 1240 5 in in IN 3038 1240 6 insisting insist VBG 3038 1240 7 that that IN 3038 1240 8 the the DT 3038 1240 9 action action NN 3038 1240 10 of of IN 3038 1240 11 this this DT 3038 1240 12 board board NN 3038 1240 13 is be VBZ 3038 1240 14 binding bind VBG 3038 1240 15 on on IN 3038 1240 16 all all PDT 3038 1240 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1240 18 members member NNS 3038 1240 19 . . . 3038 1241 1 This this DT 3038 1241 2 method method NN 3038 1241 3 of of IN 3038 1241 4 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1241 5 and and CC 3038 1241 6 of of IN 3038 1241 7 settling settle VBG 3038 1241 8 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1241 9 has have VBZ 3038 1241 10 been be VBN 3038 1241 11 so so RB 3038 1241 12 successful successful JJ 3038 1241 13 that that IN 3038 1241 14 since since IN 3038 1241 15 1888 1888 CD 3038 1241 16 the the DT 3038 1241 17 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1241 18 has have VBZ 3038 1241 19 not not RB 3038 1241 20 engaged engage VBN 3038 1241 21 in in IN 3038 1241 22 an an DT 3038 1241 23 important important JJ 3038 1241 24 strike strike NN 3038 1241 25 . . . 3038 1242 1 There there EX 3038 1242 2 have have VBP 3038 1242 3 been be VBN 3038 1242 4 minor minor JJ 3038 1242 5 disturbances disturbance NNS 3038 1242 6 , , , 3038 1242 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1242 8 is be VBZ 3038 1242 9 true true JJ 3038 1242 10 , , , 3038 1242 11 and and CC 3038 1242 12 several several JJ 3038 1242 13 nation nation NN 3038 1242 14 - - HYPH 3038 1242 15 wide wide JJ 3038 1242 16 threats threat NNS 3038 1242 17 , , , 3038 1242 18 but but CC 3038 1242 19 no no DT 3038 1242 20 serious serious JJ 3038 1242 21 strikes strike NNS 3038 1242 22 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 3038 1242 23 by by IN 3038 1242 24 the the DT 3038 1242 25 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1242 26 . . . 3038 1243 1 This this DT 3038 1243 2 great great JJ 3038 1243 3 achievement achievement NN 3038 1243 4 of of IN 3038 1243 5 the the DT 3038 1243 6 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1243 7 could could MD 3038 1243 8 not not RB 3038 1243 9 have have VB 3038 1243 10 been be VBN 3038 1243 11 possible possible JJ 3038 1243 12 without without IN 3038 1243 13 keen keen JJ 3038 1243 14 ability ability NN 3038 1243 15 in in IN 3038 1243 16 the the DT 3038 1243 17 leaders leader NNS 3038 1243 18 and and CC 3038 1243 19 splendid splendid JJ 3038 1243 20 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 1243 21 among among IN 3038 1243 22 the the DT 3038 1243 23 men man NNS 3038 1243 24 . . . 3038 1244 1 The the DT 3038 1244 2 individual individual NN 3038 1244 3 is be VBZ 3038 1244 4 carefully carefully RB 3038 1244 5 looked look VBN 3038 1244 6 after after IN 3038 1244 7 by by IN 3038 1244 8 the the DT 3038 1244 9 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1244 10 . . . 3038 1245 1 The the DT 3038 1245 2 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 1245 3 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 1245 4 ' ' POS 3038 1245 5 Mutual Mutual NNP 3038 1245 6 Life Life NNP 3038 1245 7 and and CC 3038 1245 8 Accident Accident NNP 3038 1245 9 Insurance Insurance NNP 3038 1245 10 Association Association NNP 3038 1245 11 is be VBZ 3038 1245 12 an an DT 3038 1245 13 integral integral JJ 3038 1245 14 part part NN 3038 1245 15 of of IN 3038 1245 16 the the DT 3038 1245 17 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1245 18 , , , 3038 1245 19 though though IN 3038 1245 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1245 21 maintains maintain VBZ 3038 1245 22 a a DT 3038 1245 23 separate separate JJ 3038 1245 24 legal legal JJ 3038 1245 25 existence existence NN 3038 1245 26 in in IN 3038 1245 27 order order NN 3038 1245 28 to to TO 3038 1245 29 comply comply VB 3038 1245 30 with with IN 3038 1245 31 the the DT 3038 1245 32 statutory statutory JJ 3038 1245 33 requirements requirement NNS 3038 1245 34 of of IN 3038 1245 35 many many JJ 3038 1245 36 States state NNS 3038 1245 37 . . . 3038 1246 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1246 2 Every every DT 3038 1246 3 member member NN 3038 1246 4 must must MD 3038 1246 5 carry carry VB 3038 1246 6 an an DT 3038 1246 7 insurance insurance NN 3038 1246 8 policy policy NN 3038 1246 9 in in IN 3038 1246 10 this this DT 3038 1246 11 Association Association NNP 3038 1246 12 for for IN 3038 1246 13 not not RB 3038 1246 14 less less JJR 3038 1246 15 than than IN 3038 1246 16 $ $ $ 3038 1246 17 1500 1500 CD 3038 1246 18 , , , 3038 1246 19 though though IN 3038 1246 20 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1246 21 can can MD 3038 1246 22 not not RB 3038 1246 23 take take VB 3038 1246 24 more more JJR 3038 1246 25 than than IN 3038 1246 26 $ $ $ 3038 1246 27 4500 4500 CD 3038 1246 28 . . . 3038 1247 1 The the DT 3038 1247 2 policy policy NN 3038 1247 3 is be VBZ 3038 1247 4 carried carry VBN 3038 1247 5 by by IN 3038 1247 6 the the DT 3038 1247 7 order order NN 3038 1247 8 if if IN 3038 1247 9 the the DT 3038 1247 10 engineer engineer NN 3038 1247 11 becomes become VBZ 3038 1247 12 sick sick JJ 3038 1247 13 or or CC 3038 1247 14 is be VBZ 3038 1247 15 otherwise otherwise RB 3038 1247 16 disabled disabled JJ 3038 1247 17 , , , 3038 1247 18 but but CC 3038 1247 19 if if IN 3038 1247 20 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1247 21 fails fail VBZ 3038 1247 22 to to TO 3038 1247 23 pay pay VB 3038 1247 24 assessments assessment NNS 3038 1247 25 when when WRB 3038 1247 26 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1247 27 is be VBZ 3038 1247 28 in in IN 3038 1247 29 full full JJ 3038 1247 30 health health NN 3038 1247 31 , , , 3038 1247 32 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1247 33 gives give VBZ 3038 1247 34 grounds ground NNS 3038 1247 35 for for IN 3038 1247 36 expulsion expulsion NN 3038 1247 37 . . . 3038 1248 1 There there EX 3038 1248 2 is be VBZ 3038 1248 3 a a DT 3038 1248 4 pension pension NN 3038 1248 5 roll roll NN 3038 1248 6 of of IN 3038 1248 7 three three CD 3038 1248 8 hundred hundred CD 3038 1248 9 disabled disabled JJ 3038 1248 10 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1248 11 , , , 3038 1248 12 each each DT 3038 1248 13 of of IN 3038 1248 14 whom whom WP 3038 1248 15 receives receive VBZ 3038 1248 16 $ $ $ 3038 1248 17 25 25 CD 3038 1248 18 a a DT 3038 1248 19 month month NN 3038 1248 20 ; ; : 3038 1248 21 and and CC 3038 1248 22 the the DT 3038 1248 23 four four CD 3038 1248 24 railroad railroad NN 3038 1248 25 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1248 26 together together RB 3038 1248 27 maintain maintain VBP 3038 1248 28 a a DT 3038 1248 29 Home home NN 3038 1248 30 for for IN 3038 1248 31 Disabled Disabled NNP 3038 1248 32 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1248 33 Men Men NNP 3038 1248 34 at at IN 3038 1248 35 Highland Highland NNP 3038 1248 36 Park Park NNP 3038 1248 37 , , , 3038 1248 38 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1248 39 . . . 3038 1249 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1249 2 The the DT 3038 1249 3 following follow VBG 3038 1249 4 figures figure NNS 3038 1249 5 show show VBP 3038 1249 6 the the DT 3038 1249 7 status status NN 3038 1249 8 of of IN 3038 1249 9 the the DT 3038 1249 10 Insurance Insurance NNP 3038 1249 11 Association Association NNP 3038 1249 12 in in IN 3038 1249 13 1918 1918 CD 3038 1249 14 . . . 3038 1250 1 The the DT 3038 1250 2 total total JJ 3038 1250 3 amount amount NN 3038 1250 4 of of IN 3038 1250 5 life life NN 3038 1250 6 insurance insurance NN 3038 1250 7 in in IN 3038 1250 8 force force NN 3038 1250 9 was be VBD 3038 1250 10 $ $ $ 3038 1250 11 161,205,500.00 161,205,500.00 CD 3038 1250 12 . . . 3038 1251 1 The the DT 3038 1251 2 total total JJ 3038 1251 3 amount amount NN 3038 1251 4 of of IN 3038 1251 5 claims claim NNS 3038 1251 6 paid pay VBN 3038 1251 7 from from IN 3038 1251 8 1868 1868 CD 3038 1251 9 to to IN 3038 1251 10 1918 1918 CD 3038 1251 11 was be VBD 3038 1251 12 $ $ $ 3038 1251 13 41,085,123.04 41,085,123.04 CD 3038 1251 14 . . . 3038 1252 1 The the DT 3038 1252 2 claims claim NNS 3038 1252 3 paid pay VBD 3038 1252 4 in in IN 3038 1252 5 1918 1918 CD 3038 1252 6 amounted amount VBD 3038 1252 7 to to IN 3038 1252 8 $ $ $ 3038 1252 9 3,014,540.22 3,014,540.22 CD 3038 1252 10 . . . 3038 1253 1 The the DT 3038 1253 2 total total JJ 3038 1253 3 amount amount NN 3038 1253 4 of of IN 3038 1253 5 indemnity indemnity NN 3038 1253 6 insurance insurance NN 3038 1253 7 in in IN 3038 1253 8 force force NN 3038 1253 9 in in IN 3038 1253 10 1918 1918 CD 3038 1253 11 was be VBD 3038 1253 12 $ $ $ 3038 1253 13 12,486,397.50 12,486,397.50 CD 3038 1253 14 . . . 3038 1254 1 The the DT 3038 1254 2 total total JJ 3038 1254 3 claims claim NNS 3038 1254 4 paid pay VBD 3038 1254 5 up up IN 3038 1254 6 to to TO 3038 1254 7 1918 1918 CD 3038 1254 8 were be VBD 3038 1254 9 $ $ $ 3038 1254 10 1,624,537.61 1,624,537.61 CD 3038 1254 11 ; ; : 3038 1254 12 and and CC 3038 1254 13 during during IN 3038 1254 14 1918 1918 CD 3038 1254 15 , , , 3038 1254 16 $ $ $ 3038 1254 17 241,780.08 241,780.08 CD 3038 1254 18 . . . 3038 1255 1 The the DT 3038 1255 2 technical technical JJ 3038 1255 3 side side NN 3038 1255 4 of of IN 3038 1255 5 engine engine NN 3038 1255 6 driving driving NN 3038 1255 7 is be VBZ 3038 1255 8 emphasized emphasize VBN 3038 1255 9 by by IN 3038 1255 10 the the DT 3038 1255 11 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 1255 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 1255 13 ' ' POS 3038 1255 14 Journal Journal NNP 3038 1255 15 , , , 3038 1255 16 which which WDT 3038 1255 17 goes go VBZ 3038 1255 18 to to IN 3038 1255 19 every every DT 3038 1255 20 member member NN 3038 1255 21 , , , 3038 1255 22 and and CC 3038 1255 23 in in IN 3038 1255 24 discussions discussion NNS 3038 1255 25 in in IN 3038 1255 26 the the DT 3038 1255 27 stated stated JJ 3038 1255 28 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1255 29 of of IN 3038 1255 30 the the DT 3038 1255 31 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1255 32 . . . 3038 1256 1 Intellectual intellectual JJ 3038 1256 2 and and CC 3038 1256 3 social social JJ 3038 1256 4 interests interest NNS 3038 1256 5 are be VBP 3038 1256 6 maintained maintain VBN 3038 1256 7 also also RB 3038 1256 8 by by IN 3038 1256 9 lecture lecture NN 3038 1256 10 courses course NNS 3038 1256 11 , , , 3038 1256 12 study study NN 3038 1256 13 clubs club NNS 3038 1256 14 , , , 3038 1256 15 and and CC 3038 1256 16 women woman NNS 3038 1256 17 's 's POS 3038 1256 18 auxiliaries auxiliary NNS 3038 1256 19 . . . 3038 1257 1 Attendance attendance NN 3038 1257 2 upon upon IN 3038 1257 3 the the DT 3038 1257 4 lodge lodge NN 3038 1257 5 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1257 6 has have VBZ 3038 1257 7 been be VBN 3038 1257 8 made make VBN 3038 1257 9 compulsory compulsory JJ 3038 1257 10 with with IN 3038 1257 11 the the DT 3038 1257 12 intention intention NN 3038 1257 13 of of IN 3038 1257 14 insuring insure VBG 3038 1257 15 the the DT 3038 1257 16 order order NN 3038 1257 17 from from IN 3038 1257 18 falling fall VBG 3038 1257 19 prey prey NN 3038 1257 20 to to IN 3038 1257 21 a a DT 3038 1257 22 designing designing JJ 3038 1257 23 minority minority NN 3038 1257 24 -- -- : 3038 1257 25 a a DT 3038 1257 26 condition condition NN 3038 1257 27 which which WDT 3038 1257 28 has have VBZ 3038 1257 29 proved prove VBN 3038 1257 30 the the DT 3038 1257 31 cause cause NN 3038 1257 32 of of IN 3038 1257 33 the the DT 3038 1257 34 downfall downfall NN 3038 1257 35 of of IN 3038 1257 36 more more JJR 3038 1257 37 than than IN 3038 1257 38 one one CD 3038 1257 39 labor labor NN 3038 1257 40 union union NN 3038 1257 41 . . . 3038 1258 1 The the DT 3038 1258 2 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1258 3 of of IN 3038 1258 4 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 1258 5 is be VBZ 3038 1258 6 virtually virtually RB 3038 1258 7 a a DT 3038 1258 8 large large JJ 3038 1258 9 and and CC 3038 1258 10 prosperous prosperous JJ 3038 1258 11 business business NN 3038 1258 12 concern concern NN 3038 1258 13 . . . 3038 1259 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1259 2 management management NN 3038 1259 3 has have VBZ 3038 1259 4 been be VBN 3038 1259 5 enterprising enterprise VBG 3038 1259 6 and and CC 3038 1259 7 provident provident JJ 3038 1259 8 ; ; : 3038 1259 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1259 10 treasury treasury NN 3038 1259 11 is be VBZ 3038 1259 12 full full JJ 3038 1259 13 ; ; : 3038 1259 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1259 15 insurance insurance NN 3038 1259 16 policies policy NNS 3038 1259 17 aggregate aggregate VBP 3038 1259 18 many many JJ 3038 1259 19 millions million NNS 3038 1259 20 ; ; : 3038 1259 21 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1259 22 owns own VBZ 3038 1259 23 a a DT 3038 1259 24 modern modern JJ 3038 1259 25 skyscraper skyscraper NN 3038 1259 26 in in IN 3038 1259 27 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 1259 28 which which WDT 3038 1259 29 cost cost VBD 3038 1259 30 $ $ $ 3038 1259 31 1,250,000 1,250,000 CD 3038 1259 32 and and CC 3038 1259 33 which which WDT 3038 1259 34 yields yield VBZ 3038 1259 35 a a DT 3038 1259 36 substantial substantial JJ 3038 1259 37 revenue revenue NN 3038 1259 38 besides besides IN 3038 1259 39 housing housing NN 3038 1259 40 the the DT 3038 1259 41 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1259 42 offices office NNS 3038 1259 43 . . . 3038 1260 1 The the DT 3038 1260 2 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1260 3 have have VBP 3038 1260 4 , , , 3038 1260 5 indeed indeed RB 3038 1260 6 , , , 3038 1260 7 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 1260 8 in in IN 3038 1260 9 forming form VBG 3038 1260 10 a a DT 3038 1260 11 real real JJ 3038 1260 12 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1260 13 -- -- : 3038 1260 14 a a DT 3038 1260 15 " " `` 3038 1260 16 feudal feudal JJ 3038 1260 17 " " '' 3038 1260 18 brotherhood brotherhood NN 3038 1260 19 an an DT 3038 1260 20 opposing oppose VBG 3038 1260 21 lawyer lawyer NN 3038 1260 22 once once RB 3038 1260 23 called call VBD 3038 1260 24 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1260 25 -- -- : 3038 1260 26 reëstablishing reã«stablishe VBG 3038 1260 27 the the DT 3038 1260 28 medieval medieval JJ 3038 1260 29 guild guild NN 3038 1260 30 - - HYPH 3038 1260 31 paternalism paternalism NN 3038 1260 32 so so IN 3038 1260 33 that that IN 3038 1260 34 each each DT 3038 1260 35 member member NN 3038 1260 36 is be VBZ 3038 1260 37 responsible responsible JJ 3038 1260 38 for for IN 3038 1260 39 every every DT 3038 1260 40 other other JJ 3038 1260 41 and and CC 3038 1260 42 all all DT 3038 1260 43 are be VBP 3038 1260 44 responsible responsible JJ 3038 1260 45 for for IN 3038 1260 46 each each DT 3038 1260 47 . . . 3038 1261 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1261 2 therefore therefore RB 3038 1261 3 merge merge VBP 3038 1261 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1261 5 through through IN 3038 1261 6 self self NN 3038 1261 7 - - HYPH 3038 1261 8 discipline discipline NN 3038 1261 9 into into IN 3038 1261 10 a a DT 3038 1261 11 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1261 12 unity unity NN 3038 1261 13 for for IN 3038 1261 14 enforcing enforce VBG 3038 1261 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1261 16 demands demand NNS 3038 1261 17 and and CC 3038 1261 18 fulfilling fulfil VBG 3038 1261 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1261 20 obligations obligation NNS 3038 1261 21 . . . 3038 1262 1 The the DT 3038 1262 2 supreme supreme NNP 3038 1262 3 authority authority NNP 3038 1262 4 of of IN 3038 1262 5 the the DT 3038 1262 6 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1262 7 is be VBZ 3038 1262 8 the the DT 3038 1262 9 Convention Convention NNP 3038 1262 10 , , , 3038 1262 11 which which WDT 3038 1262 12 is be VBZ 3038 1262 13 composed compose VBN 3038 1262 14 of of IN 3038 1262 15 delegates delegate NNS 3038 1262 16 from from IN 3038 1262 17 the the DT 3038 1262 18 local local JJ 3038 1262 19 subdivisions subdivision NNS 3038 1262 20 . . . 3038 1263 1 In in IN 3038 1263 2 the the DT 3038 1263 3 interim interim NN 3038 1263 4 between between IN 3038 1263 5 conventions convention NNS 3038 1263 6 , , , 3038 1263 7 the the DT 3038 1263 8 authorized authorized JJ 3038 1263 9 leader leader NN 3038 1263 10 of of IN 3038 1263 11 the the DT 3038 1263 12 organization organization NN 3038 1263 13 is be VBZ 3038 1263 14 the the DT 3038 1263 15 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1263 16 Chief Chief NNP 3038 1263 17 Engineer Engineer NNP 3038 1263 18 , , , 3038 1263 19 whose whose WP$ 3038 1263 20 decrees decree NNS 3038 1263 21 are be VBP 3038 1263 22 final final JJ 3038 1263 23 unless unless IN 3038 1263 24 reversed reverse VBN 3038 1263 25 by by IN 3038 1263 26 the the DT 3038 1263 27 Convention Convention NNP 3038 1263 28 . . . 3038 1264 1 This this DT 3038 1264 2 authority authority NN 3038 1264 3 places place VBZ 3038 1264 4 a a DT 3038 1264 5 heavy heavy JJ 3038 1264 6 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 1264 7 upon upon IN 3038 1264 8 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1264 9 , , , 3038 1264 10 but but CC 3038 1264 11 the the DT 3038 1264 12 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1264 13 has have VBZ 3038 1264 14 been be VBN 3038 1264 15 singularly singularly RB 3038 1264 16 fortunate fortunate JJ 3038 1264 17 in in IN 3038 1264 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1264 19 choice choice NN 3038 1264 20 of of IN 3038 1264 21 chiefs chief NNS 3038 1264 22 . . . 3038 1265 1 Since since IN 3038 1265 2 1873 1873 CD 3038 1265 3 there there EX 3038 1265 4 have have VBP 3038 1265 5 been be VBN 3038 1265 6 only only RB 3038 1265 7 two two CD 3038 1265 8 . . . 3038 1266 1 The the DT 3038 1266 2 first first JJ 3038 1266 3 of of IN 3038 1266 4 these these DT 3038 1266 5 was be VBD 3038 1266 6 P. P. NNP 3038 1266 7 M. M. NNP 3038 1266 8 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1266 9 , , , 3038 1266 10 a a DT 3038 1266 11 sturdy sturdy JJ 3038 1266 12 Scot Scot NNP 3038 1266 13 , , , 3038 1266 14 born bear VBN 3038 1266 15 in in IN 3038 1266 16 1831 1831 CD 3038 1266 17 and and CC 3038 1266 18 brought bring VBD 3038 1266 19 to to IN 3038 1266 20 America America NNP 3038 1266 21 in in IN 3038 1266 22 boyhood boyhood NN 3038 1266 23 . . . 3038 1267 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1267 2 learned learn VBD 3038 1267 3 the the DT 3038 1267 4 blacksmith blacksmith NN 3038 1267 5 and and CC 3038 1267 6 machinist machinist NN 3038 1267 7 trades trade NNS 3038 1267 8 but but CC 3038 1267 9 soon soon RB 3038 1267 10 took take VBD 3038 1267 11 to to IN 3038 1267 12 railroading railroading NN 3038 1267 13 , , , 3038 1267 14 in in IN 3038 1267 15 which which WDT 3038 1267 16 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1267 17 rose rise VBD 3038 1267 18 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1267 19 from from IN 3038 1267 20 the the DT 3038 1267 21 humblest humblest NN 3038 1267 22 place place NN 3038 1267 23 to to IN 3038 1267 24 the the DT 3038 1267 25 position position NN 3038 1267 26 of of IN 3038 1267 27 engineer engineer NN 3038 1267 28 on on IN 3038 1267 29 the the DT 3038 1267 30 New New NNP 3038 1267 31 York York NNP 3038 1267 32 Central central JJ 3038 1267 33 lines line NNS 3038 1267 34 . . . 3038 1268 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1268 2 became become VBD 3038 1268 3 one one CD 3038 1268 4 of of IN 3038 1268 5 the the DT 3038 1268 6 charter charter NN 3038 1268 7 members member NNS 3038 1268 8 of of IN 3038 1268 9 the the DT 3038 1268 10 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1268 11 in in IN 3038 1268 12 1863 1863 CD 3038 1268 13 and and CC 3038 1268 14 was be VBD 3038 1268 15 active active JJ 3038 1268 16 in in IN 3038 1268 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1268 18 affairs affair NNS 3038 1268 19 from from IN 3038 1268 20 the the DT 3038 1268 21 first first JJ 3038 1268 22 . . . 3038 1269 1 In in IN 3038 1269 2 1873 1873 CD 3038 1269 3 the the DT 3038 1269 4 union union NN 3038 1269 5 became become VBD 3038 1269 6 involved involved JJ 3038 1269 7 in in IN 3038 1269 8 a a DT 3038 1269 9 bitter bitter JJ 3038 1269 10 dispute dispute NN 3038 1269 11 with with IN 3038 1269 12 the the DT 3038 1269 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 1269 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1269 15 , , , 3038 1269 16 and and CC 3038 1269 17 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1269 18 , , , 3038 1269 19 whose whose WP$ 3038 1269 20 prompt prompt JJ 3038 1269 21 and and CC 3038 1269 22 energetic energetic JJ 3038 1269 23 action action NN 3038 1269 24 had have VBD 3038 1269 25 already already RB 3038 1269 26 designated designate VBN 3038 1269 27 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1269 28 as as IN 3038 1269 29 the the DT 3038 1269 30 natural natural JJ 3038 1269 31 leader leader NN 3038 1269 32 of of IN 3038 1269 33 the the DT 3038 1269 34 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1269 35 , , , 3038 1269 36 was be VBD 3038 1269 37 elected elect VBN 3038 1269 38 to to IN 3038 1269 39 the the DT 3038 1269 40 chieftainship chieftainship NN 3038 1269 41 . . . 3038 1270 1 For for IN 3038 1270 2 thirty thirty CD 3038 1270 3 years year NNS 3038 1270 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1270 5 maintained maintain VBD 3038 1270 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1270 7 prestige prestige NN 3038 1270 8 and and CC 3038 1270 9 became become VBD 3038 1270 10 a a DT 3038 1270 11 national national JJ 3038 1270 12 figure figure NN 3038 1270 13 in in IN 3038 1270 14 the the DT 3038 1270 15 labor labor NN 3038 1270 16 world world NN 3038 1270 17 . . . 3038 1271 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1271 2 died die VBD 3038 1271 3 suddenly suddenly RB 3038 1271 4 at at IN 3038 1271 5 Winnipeg Winnipeg NNP 3038 1271 6 in in IN 3038 1271 7 1903 1903 CD 3038 1271 8 while while IN 3038 1271 9 speaking speak VBG 3038 1271 10 at at IN 3038 1271 11 the the DT 3038 1271 12 dinner dinner NN 3038 1271 13 which which WDT 3038 1271 14 closed close VBD 3038 1271 15 the the DT 3038 1271 16 general general JJ 3038 1271 17 convention convention NN 3038 1271 18 of of IN 3038 1271 19 the the DT 3038 1271 20 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1271 21 . . . 3038 1272 1 When when WRB 3038 1272 2 P. P. NNP 3038 1272 3 M. M. NNP 3038 1272 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1272 5 joined join VBD 3038 1272 6 the the DT 3038 1272 7 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1272 8 ' ' POS 3038 1272 9 union union NN 3038 1272 10 , , , 3038 1272 11 the the DT 3038 1272 12 condition condition NN 3038 1272 13 of of IN 3038 1272 14 locomotive locomotive JJ 3038 1272 15 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1272 16 was be VBD 3038 1272 17 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 3038 1272 18 . . . 3038 1273 1 Wages wage NNS 3038 1273 2 were be VBD 3038 1273 3 unstable unstable JJ 3038 1273 4 ; ; : 3038 1273 5 working work VBG 3038 1273 6 conditions condition NNS 3038 1273 7 were be VBD 3038 1273 8 hard hard JJ 3038 1273 9 and and CC 3038 1273 10 , , , 3038 1273 11 in in IN 3038 1273 12 the the DT 3038 1273 13 freight freight NN 3038 1273 14 service service NN 3038 1273 15 , , , 3038 1273 16 intolerable intolerable JJ 3038 1273 17 . . . 3038 1274 1 For for IN 3038 1274 2 the the DT 3038 1274 3 first first JJ 3038 1274 4 decade decade NN 3038 1274 5 of of IN 3038 1274 6 the the DT 3038 1274 7 existence existence NN 3038 1274 8 of of IN 3038 1274 9 the the DT 3038 1274 10 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1274 11 , , , 3038 1274 12 strike strike NN 3038 1274 13 after after IN 3038 1274 14 strike strike NN 3038 1274 15 took take VBD 3038 1274 16 place place NN 3038 1274 17 in in IN 3038 1274 18 the the DT 3038 1274 19 effort effort NN 3038 1274 20 to to TO 3038 1274 21 establish establish VB 3038 1274 22 the the DT 3038 1274 23 right right NN 3038 1274 24 of of IN 3038 1274 25 organizing organizing NN 3038 1274 26 and and CC 3038 1274 27 the the DT 3038 1274 28 principle principle NN 3038 1274 29 of of IN 3038 1274 30 the the DT 3038 1274 31 collective collective JJ 3038 1274 32 contract contract NN 3038 1274 33 . . . 3038 1275 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1275 2 became become VBD 3038 1275 3 head head NN 3038 1275 4 of of IN 3038 1275 5 the the DT 3038 1275 6 order order NN 3038 1275 7 at at IN 3038 1275 8 the the DT 3038 1275 9 beginning beginning NN 3038 1275 10 of of IN 3038 1275 11 the the DT 3038 1275 12 period period NN 3038 1275 13 of of IN 3038 1275 14 great great JJ 3038 1275 15 financial financial JJ 3038 1275 16 depression depression NN 3038 1275 17 which which WDT 3038 1275 18 followed follow VBD 3038 1275 19 the the DT 3038 1275 20 first first JJ 3038 1275 21 Civil Civil NNP 3038 1275 22 War War NNP 3038 1275 23 boom boom NN 3038 1275 24 and and CC 3038 1275 25 which which WDT 3038 1275 26 for for IN 3038 1275 27 six six CD 3038 1275 28 years year NNS 3038 1275 29 threatened threaten VBD 3038 1275 30 wages wage NNS 3038 1275 31 in in IN 3038 1275 32 all all DT 3038 1275 33 trades trade NNS 3038 1275 34 . . . 3038 1276 1 But but CC 3038 1276 2 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1276 3 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1276 4 , , , 3038 1276 5 by by IN 3038 1276 6 shrewd shrewd JJ 3038 1276 7 and and CC 3038 1276 8 careful careful JJ 3038 1276 9 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1276 10 , , , 3038 1276 11 in in IN 3038 1276 12 keeping keep VBG 3038 1276 13 the the DT 3038 1276 14 pay pay NN 3038 1276 15 of of IN 3038 1276 16 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1276 17 from from IN 3038 1276 18 slipping slip VBG 3038 1276 19 down down RP 3038 1276 20 and and CC 3038 1276 21 in in IN 3038 1276 22 some some DT 3038 1276 23 instances instance NNS 3038 1276 24 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1276 25 even even RB 3038 1276 26 advanced advance VBD 3038 1276 27 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1276 28 . . . 3038 1277 1 Gradually gradually RB 3038 1277 2 strikes strike NNS 3038 1277 3 became become VBD 3038 1277 4 more more RBR 3038 1277 5 and and CC 3038 1277 6 more more JJR 3038 1277 7 infrequent infrequent NN 3038 1277 8 ; ; : 3038 1277 9 and and CC 3038 1277 10 the the DT 3038 1277 11 railways railway NNS 3038 1277 12 learned learn VBD 3038 1277 13 to to TO 3038 1277 14 rely rely VB 3038 1277 15 upon upon IN 3038 1277 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1277 17 integrity integrity NN 3038 1277 18 , , , 3038 1277 19 and and CC 3038 1277 20 the the DT 3038 1277 21 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1277 22 to to TO 3038 1277 23 respect respect VB 3038 1277 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1277 25 skill skill NN 3038 1277 26 as as IN 3038 1277 27 a a DT 3038 1277 28 negotiator negotiator NN 3038 1277 29 . . . 3038 1278 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1278 2 proved prove VBD 3038 1278 3 to to IN 3038 1278 4 the the DT 3038 1278 5 first first JJ 3038 1278 6 that that IN 3038 1278 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1278 8 was be VBD 3038 1278 9 not not RB 3038 1278 10 a a DT 3038 1278 11 labor labor NN 3038 1278 12 agitator agitator NN 3038 1278 13 and and CC 3038 1278 14 to to IN 3038 1278 15 the the DT 3038 1278 16 others other NNS 3038 1278 17 that that IN 3038 1278 18 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1278 19 was be VBD 3038 1278 20 not not RB 3038 1278 21 a a DT 3038 1278 22 visionary visionary NN 3038 1278 23 . . . 3038 1279 1 Year year NN 3038 1279 2 by by IN 3038 1279 3 year year NN 3038 1279 4 , , , 3038 1279 5 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1279 6 accumulated accumulate VBD 3038 1279 7 prestige prestige NN 3038 1279 8 and and CC 3038 1279 9 power power NN 3038 1279 10 for for IN 3038 1279 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1279 12 union union NN 3038 1279 13 by by IN 3038 1279 14 practical practical JJ 3038 1279 15 methods method NNS 3038 1279 16 and and CC 3038 1279 17 by by IN 3038 1279 18 being be VBG 3038 1279 19 content content NN 3038 1279 20 with with IN 3038 1279 21 a a DT 3038 1279 22 step step NN 3038 1279 23 at at IN 3038 1279 24 a a DT 3038 1279 25 time time NN 3038 1279 26 . . . 3038 1280 1 This this DT 3038 1280 2 success success NN 3038 1280 3 , , , 3038 1280 4 however however RB 3038 1280 5 , , , 3038 1280 6 cost cost VBD 3038 1280 7 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1280 8 the the DT 3038 1280 9 enmity enmity NN 3038 1280 10 of of IN 3038 1280 11 virtually virtually RB 3038 1280 12 all all PDT 3038 1280 13 the the DT 3038 1280 14 other other JJ 3038 1280 15 trades trade NNS 3038 1280 16 unionists unionist NNS 3038 1280 17 . . . 3038 1281 1 To to IN 3038 1281 2 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1281 3 the the DT 3038 1281 4 men man NNS 3038 1281 5 of of IN 3038 1281 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1281 7 order order NN 3038 1281 8 were be VBD 3038 1281 9 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 3038 1281 10 , , , 3038 1281 11 and and CC 3038 1281 12 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1281 13 was be VBD 3038 1281 14 lord lord NNP 3038 1281 15 over over IN 3038 1281 16 the the DT 3038 1281 17 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 3038 1281 18 . . . 3038 1282 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1282 2 is be VBZ 3038 1282 3 said say VBN 3038 1282 4 to to TO 3038 1282 5 have have VB 3038 1282 6 " " `` 3038 1282 7 had have VBN 3038 1282 8 rare rare JJ 3038 1282 9 skill skill NN 3038 1282 10 in in IN 3038 1282 11 formulating formulate VBG 3038 1282 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 3038 1282 13 demands demand NNS 3038 1282 14 , , , 3038 1282 15 and and CC 3038 1282 16 by by IN 3038 1282 17 consistently consistently RB 3038 1282 18 putting put VBG 3038 1282 19 moderate moderate JJ 3038 1282 20 demands demand NNS 3038 1282 21 strongly strongly RB 3038 1282 22 instead instead RB 3038 1282 23 of of IN 3038 1282 24 immoderate immoderate JJ 3038 1282 25 demands demand NNS 3038 1282 26 weakly weakly IN 3038 1282 27 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1282 28 kept keep VBD 3038 1282 29 the the DT 3038 1282 30 good good JJ 3038 1282 31 will will NN 3038 1282 32 of of IN 3038 1282 33 railroad railroad NN 3038 1282 34 managers manager NNS 3038 1282 35 , , , 3038 1282 36 while while IN 3038 1282 37 steadily steadily RB 3038 1282 38 obtaining obtain VBG 3038 1282 39 better well JJR 3038 1282 40 terms term NNS 3038 1282 41 for for IN 3038 1282 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1282 43 men man NNS 3038 1282 44 . . . 3038 1282 45 " " '' 3038 1283 1 In in IN 3038 1283 2 this this DT 3038 1283 3 practice practice NN 3038 1283 4 , , , 3038 1283 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1283 6 could could MD 3038 1283 7 not not RB 3038 1283 8 succeed succeed VB 3038 1283 9 without without IN 3038 1283 10 the the DT 3038 1283 11 solid solid JJ 3038 1283 12 good good JJ 3038 1283 13 will will NN 3038 1283 14 of of IN 3038 1283 15 the the DT 3038 1283 16 members member NNS 3038 1283 17 of of IN 3038 1283 18 the the DT 3038 1283 19 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1283 20 ; ; : 3038 1283 21 and and CC 3038 1283 22 this this DT 3038 1283 23 good good JJ 3038 1283 24 will will NN 3038 1283 25 was be VBD 3038 1283 26 possible possible JJ 3038 1283 27 only only RB 3038 1283 28 in in IN 3038 1283 29 an an DT 3038 1283 30 order order NN 3038 1283 31 which which WDT 3038 1283 32 insisted insist VBD 3038 1283 33 upon upon IN 3038 1283 34 that that DT 3038 1283 35 high high JJ 3038 1283 36 standard standard NN 3038 1283 37 of of IN 3038 1283 38 personal personal JJ 3038 1283 39 skill skill NN 3038 1283 40 and and CC 3038 1283 41 integrity integrity NN 3038 1283 42 essential essential JJ 3038 1283 43 to to IN 3038 1283 44 a a DT 3038 1283 45 first first JJ 3038 1283 46 - - HYPH 3038 1283 47 class class NN 3038 1283 48 engineer engineer NN 3038 1283 49 . . . 3038 1284 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1284 2 possessed possess VBD 3038 1284 3 a a DT 3038 1284 4 genial genial JJ 3038 1284 5 , , , 3038 1284 6 fatherly fatherly JJ 3038 1284 7 personality personality NN 3038 1284 8 . . . 3038 1285 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1285 2 Scotch scotch NN 3038 1285 3 shrewdness shrewdness NN 3038 1285 4 was be VBD 3038 1285 5 seen see VBN 3038 1285 6 in in IN 3038 1285 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1285 8 own own JJ 3038 1285 9 real real JJ 3038 1285 10 estate estate NN 3038 1285 11 investments investment NNS 3038 1285 12 , , , 3038 1285 13 which which WDT 3038 1285 14 formed form VBD 3038 1285 15 the the DT 3038 1285 16 foundation foundation NN 3038 1285 17 of of IN 3038 1285 18 an an DT 3038 1285 19 independent independent JJ 3038 1285 20 fortune fortune NN 3038 1285 21 . . . 3038 1286 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1286 2 lived live VBD 3038 1286 3 in in IN 3038 1286 4 an an DT 3038 1286 5 imposing impose VBG 3038 1286 6 stone stone NN 3038 1286 7 mansion mansion NN 3038 1286 8 in in IN 3038 1286 9 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 1286 10 ; ; : 3038 1286 11 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1286 12 was be VBD 3038 1286 13 a a DT 3038 1286 14 director director NN 3038 1286 15 in in IN 3038 1286 16 a a DT 3038 1286 17 leading lead VBG 3038 1286 18 bank bank NN 3038 1286 19 ; ; : 3038 1286 20 and and CC 3038 1286 21 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1286 22 identified identify VBD 3038 1286 23 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 1286 24 with with IN 3038 1286 25 the the DT 3038 1286 26 public public JJ 3038 1286 27 affairs affair NNS 3038 1286 28 of of IN 3038 1286 29 the the DT 3038 1286 30 city city NN 3038 1286 31 . . . 3038 1287 1 When when WRB 3038 1287 2 Chief Chief NNP 3038 1287 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 1287 4 died die VBD 3038 1287 5 , , , 3038 1287 6 the the DT 3038 1287 7 Assistant Assistant NNP 3038 1287 8 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1287 9 Chief Chief NNP 3038 1287 10 Engineer Engineer NNP 3038 1287 11 , , , 3038 1287 12 A. a. NN 3038 1288 1 B. B. NNP 3038 1288 2 Youngson Youngson NNP 3038 1288 3 , , , 3038 1288 4 who who WP 3038 1288 5 would would MD 3038 1288 6 otherwise otherwise RB 3038 1288 7 have have VB 3038 1288 8 assumed assume VBN 3038 1288 9 the the DT 3038 1288 10 leadership leadership NN 3038 1288 11 for for IN 3038 1288 12 the the DT 3038 1288 13 unexpired unexpired JJ 3038 1288 14 term term NN 3038 1288 15 , , , 3038 1288 16 was be VBD 3038 1288 17 mortally mortally RB 3038 1288 18 ill ill JJ 3038 1288 19 and and CC 3038 1288 20 recommended recommend VBD 3038 1288 21 the the DT 3038 1288 22 advisory advisory JJ 3038 1288 23 board board NN 3038 1288 24 to to TO 3038 1288 25 telegraph telegraph VB 3038 1288 26 Warren Warren NNP 3038 1288 27 S. S. NNP 3038 1288 28 Stone Stone NNP 3038 1288 29 an an DT 3038 1288 30 offer offer NN 3038 1288 31 of of IN 3038 1288 32 the the DT 3038 1288 33 chieftainship chieftainship NN 3038 1288 34 . . . 3038 1289 1 Thus thus RB 3038 1289 2 events event NNS 3038 1289 3 brought bring VBD 3038 1289 4 to to IN 3038 1289 5 the the DT 3038 1289 6 fore fore NN 3038 1289 7 a a DT 3038 1289 8 man man NN 3038 1289 9 of of IN 3038 1289 10 marked mark VBN 3038 1289 11 executive executive JJ 3038 1289 12 talent talent NN 3038 1289 13 who who WP 3038 1289 14 had have VBD 3038 1289 15 hitherto hitherto VBN 3038 1289 16 been be VBN 3038 1289 17 unknown unknown JJ 3038 1289 18 but but CC 3038 1289 19 who who WP 3038 1289 20 was be VBD 3038 1289 21 to to TO 3038 1289 22 play play VB 3038 1289 23 a a DT 3038 1289 24 tremendous tremendous JJ 3038 1289 25 rôle rã´le NN 3038 1289 26 in in IN 3038 1289 27 later later JJ 3038 1289 28 labor labor NN 3038 1289 29 politics politic NNS 3038 1289 30 . . . 3038 1290 1 Stone stone NN 3038 1290 2 was be VBD 3038 1290 3 little little RB 3038 1290 4 known know VBN 3038 1290 5 east east NN 3038 1290 6 of of IN 3038 1290 7 the the DT 3038 1290 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3038 1290 9 . . . 3038 1291 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1291 2 had have VBD 3038 1291 3 spent spend VBN 3038 1291 4 most most JJS 3038 1291 5 of of IN 3038 1291 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1291 7 life life NN 3038 1291 8 on on IN 3038 1291 9 the the DT 3038 1291 10 Rock Rock NNP 3038 1291 11 Island Island NNP 3038 1291 12 system system NN 3038 1291 13 , , , 3038 1291 14 had have VBD 3038 1291 15 visited visit VBN 3038 1291 16 the the DT 3038 1291 17 East East NNP 3038 1291 18 only only RB 3038 1291 19 once once RB 3038 1291 20 , , , 3038 1291 21 and and CC 3038 1291 22 had have VBD 3038 1291 23 attended attend VBN 3038 1291 24 but but CC 3038 1291 25 one one CD 3038 1291 26 meeting meeting NN 3038 1291 27 of of IN 3038 1291 28 the the DT 3038 1291 29 General General NNP 3038 1291 30 Convention Convention NNP 3038 1291 31 . . . 3038 1292 1 In in IN 3038 1292 2 the the DT 3038 1292 3 West West NNP 3038 1292 4 , , , 3038 1292 5 however however RB 3038 1292 6 , , , 3038 1292 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1292 8 had have VBD 3038 1292 9 a a DT 3038 1292 10 wide wide JJ 3038 1292 11 reputation reputation NN 3038 1292 12 for for IN 3038 1292 13 sound sound JJ 3038 1292 14 sense sense NN 3038 1292 15 , , , 3038 1292 16 and and CC 3038 1292 17 , , , 3038 1292 18 as as IN 3038 1292 19 chairman chairman NN 3038 1292 20 of of IN 3038 1292 21 the the DT 3038 1292 22 general general NNP 3038 1292 23 committee committee NNP 3038 1292 24 of of IN 3038 1292 25 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 1292 26 of of IN 3038 1292 27 the the DT 3038 1292 28 Rock Rock NNP 3038 1292 29 Island Island NNP 3038 1292 30 system system NN 3038 1292 31 , , , 3038 1292 32 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1292 33 had have VBD 3038 1292 34 made make VBN 3038 1292 35 a a DT 3038 1292 36 deep deep JJ 3038 1292 37 impression impression NN 3038 1292 38 on on IN 3038 1292 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1292 40 union union NN 3038 1292 41 and and CC 3038 1292 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1292 43 employers employer NNS 3038 1292 44 . . . 3038 1293 1 Born bear VBN 3038 1293 2 in in IN 3038 1293 3 Ainsworth Ainsworth NNP 3038 1293 4 , , , 3038 1293 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 3038 1293 6 , , , 3038 1293 7 in in IN 3038 1293 8 1860 1860 CD 3038 1293 9 , , , 3038 1293 10 Stone Stone NNP 3038 1293 11 had have VBD 3038 1293 12 received receive VBN 3038 1293 13 a a DT 3038 1293 14 high high JJ 3038 1293 15 school school NN 3038 1293 16 education education NN 3038 1293 17 and and CC 3038 1293 18 had have VBD 3038 1293 19 begun begin VBN 3038 1293 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1293 21 railroading railroading NN 3038 1293 22 career career NN 3038 1293 23 as as IN 3038 1293 24 fireman fireman NN 3038 1293 25 on on IN 3038 1293 26 the the DT 3038 1293 27 Rock Rock NNP 3038 1293 28 Island Island NNP 3038 1293 29 when when WRB 3038 1293 30 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1293 31 was be VBD 3038 1293 32 nineteen nineteen CD 3038 1293 33 years year NNS 3038 1293 34 old old JJ 3038 1293 35 . . . 3038 1294 1 At at IN 3038 1294 2 twenty twenty CD 3038 1294 3 - - HYPH 3038 1294 4 four four CD 3038 1294 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1294 6 became become VBD 3038 1294 7 an an DT 3038 1294 8 engineer engineer NN 3038 1294 9 . . . 3038 1295 1 In in IN 3038 1295 2 this this DT 3038 1295 3 capacity capacity NN 3038 1295 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1295 5 spent spend VBD 3038 1295 6 the the DT 3038 1295 7 following following JJ 3038 1295 8 nineteen nineteen CD 3038 1295 9 years year NNS 3038 1295 10 on on IN 3038 1295 11 the the DT 3038 1295 12 Rock Rock NNP 3038 1295 13 Island Island NNP 3038 1295 14 road road NN 3038 1295 15 and and CC 3038 1295 16 then then RB 3038 1295 17 accepted accept VBD 3038 1295 18 the the DT 3038 1295 19 chieftainship chieftainship NN 3038 1295 20 of of IN 3038 1295 21 the the DT 3038 1295 22 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1295 23 . . . 3038 1296 1 Stone Stone NNP 3038 1296 2 followed follow VBD 3038 1296 3 the the DT 3038 1296 4 general general JJ 3038 1296 5 policy policy NN 3038 1296 6 of of IN 3038 1296 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1296 8 predecessor predecessor NN 3038 1296 9 , , , 3038 1296 10 and and CC 3038 1296 11 brought bring VBD 3038 1296 12 to to IN 3038 1296 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1296 14 tasks task NNS 3038 1296 15 the the DT 3038 1296 16 energy energy NN 3038 1296 17 of of IN 3038 1296 18 youth youth NN 3038 1296 19 and and CC 3038 1296 20 the the DT 3038 1296 21 optimism optimism NN 3038 1296 22 of of IN 3038 1296 23 the the DT 3038 1296 24 West West NNP 3038 1296 25 . . . 3038 1297 1 When when WRB 3038 1297 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1297 3 assumed assume VBD 3038 1297 4 the the DT 3038 1297 5 leadership leadership NN 3038 1297 6 , , , 3038 1297 7 the the DT 3038 1297 8 cost cost NN 3038 1297 9 of of IN 3038 1297 10 living living NN 3038 1297 11 was be VBD 3038 1297 12 rising rise VBG 3038 1297 13 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1297 14 and and CC 3038 1297 15 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1297 16 addressed address VBD 3038 1297 17 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 1297 18 to to IN 3038 1297 19 the the DT 3038 1297 20 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 1297 21 of of IN 3038 1297 22 wages wage NNS 3038 1297 23 . . . 3038 1298 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1298 2 divided divide VBD 3038 1298 3 the the DT 3038 1298 4 country country NN 3038 1298 5 into into IN 3038 1298 6 three three CD 3038 1298 7 sections section NNS 3038 1298 8 in in IN 3038 1298 9 which which WDT 3038 1298 10 conditions condition NNS 3038 1298 11 were be VBD 3038 1298 12 similar similar JJ 3038 1298 13 . . . 3038 1299 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1299 2 began begin VBD 3038 1299 3 in in IN 3038 1299 4 the the DT 3038 1299 5 Western western JJ 3038 1299 6 section section NN 3038 1299 7 , , , 3038 1299 8 as as IN 3038 1299 9 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1299 10 was be VBD 3038 1299 11 most most RBS 3038 1299 12 familiar familiar JJ 3038 1299 13 with with IN 3038 1299 14 that that DT 3038 1299 15 field field NN 3038 1299 16 , , , 3038 1299 17 and and CC 3038 1299 18 asked ask VBD 3038 1299 19 all all PDT 3038 1299 20 the the DT 3038 1299 21 general general JJ 3038 1299 22 managers manager NNS 3038 1299 23 of of IN 3038 1299 24 that that DT 3038 1299 25 section section NN 3038 1299 26 to to TO 3038 1299 27 meet meet VB 3038 1299 28 the the DT 3038 1299 29 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1299 30 for for IN 3038 1299 31 a a DT 3038 1299 32 wage wage NN 3038 1299 33 conference conference NN 3038 1299 34 . . . 3038 1300 1 The the DT 3038 1300 2 roads road NNS 3038 1300 3 did do VBD 3038 1300 4 not not RB 3038 1300 5 accept accept VB 3038 1300 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1300 7 invitation invitation NN 3038 1300 8 until until IN 3038 1300 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1300 10 was be VBD 3038 1300 11 reënforced reã«nforce VBN 3038 1300 12 by by IN 3038 1300 13 the the DT 3038 1300 14 threat threat NN 3038 1300 15 of of IN 3038 1300 16 a a DT 3038 1300 17 Western western JJ 3038 1300 18 strike strike NN 3038 1300 19 . . . 3038 1301 1 The the DT 3038 1301 2 conference conference NN 3038 1301 3 was be VBD 3038 1301 4 a a DT 3038 1301 5 memorable memorable JJ 3038 1301 6 one one NN 3038 1301 7 . . . 3038 1302 1 For for IN 3038 1302 2 nearly nearly RB 3038 1302 3 three three CD 3038 1302 4 weeks week NNS 3038 1302 5 the the DT 3038 1302 6 grand grand JJ 3038 1302 7 officers officer NNS 3038 1302 8 of of IN 3038 1302 9 the the DT 3038 1302 10 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1302 11 wrangled wrangle VBD 3038 1302 12 and and CC 3038 1302 13 wrought work VBD 3038 1302 14 with with IN 3038 1302 15 the the DT 3038 1302 16 managers manager NNS 3038 1302 17 of of IN 3038 1302 18 the the DT 3038 1302 19 Western western JJ 3038 1302 20 roads road NNS 3038 1302 21 , , , 3038 1302 22 who who WP 3038 1302 23 yielded yield VBD 3038 1302 24 ground ground NN 3038 1302 25 slowly slowly RB 3038 1302 26 , , , 3038 1302 27 a a DT 3038 1302 28 few few JJ 3038 1302 29 pennies penny NNS 3038 1302 30 ' ' POS 3038 1302 31 increase increase NN 3038 1302 32 at at IN 3038 1302 33 a a DT 3038 1302 34 time time NN 3038 1302 35 , , , 3038 1302 36 until until IN 3038 1302 37 a a DT 3038 1302 38 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3038 1302 39 wage wage NN 3038 1302 40 scale scale NN 3038 1302 41 was be VBD 3038 1302 42 reached reach VBN 3038 1302 43 . . . 3038 1303 1 Similarly similarly RB 3038 1303 2 the the DT 3038 1303 3 Southern southern JJ 3038 1303 4 section section NN 3038 1303 5 was be VBD 3038 1303 6 conquered conquer VBN 3038 1303 7 by by IN 3038 1303 8 the the DT 3038 1303 9 inexorable inexorable JJ 3038 1303 10 hard hard JJ 3038 1303 11 sense sense NN 3038 1303 12 and and CC 3038 1303 13 perseverance perseverance NN 3038 1303 14 of of IN 3038 1303 15 this this DT 3038 1303 16 new new JJ 3038 1303 17 chieftain chieftain NN 3038 1303 18 . . . 3038 1304 1 The the DT 3038 1304 2 dispute dispute NN 3038 1304 3 with with IN 3038 1304 4 the the DT 3038 1304 5 fifty fifty CD 3038 1304 6 - - HYPH 3038 1304 7 two two CD 3038 1304 8 leading lead VBG 3038 1304 9 roads road NNS 3038 1304 10 in in IN 3038 1304 11 the the DT 3038 1304 12 so so RB 3038 1304 13 - - HYPH 3038 1304 14 called call VBN 3038 1304 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 3038 1304 16 District District NNP 3038 1304 17 , , , 3038 1304 18 east east NN 3038 1304 19 of of IN 3038 1304 20 the the DT 3038 1304 21 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3038 1304 22 and and CC 3038 1304 23 north north NN 3038 1304 24 of of IN 3038 1304 25 the the DT 3038 1304 26 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 3038 1304 27 and and CC 3038 1304 28 Western Western NNP 3038 1304 29 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1304 30 , , , 3038 1304 31 came come VBD 3038 1304 32 to to IN 3038 1304 33 a a DT 3038 1304 34 head head NN 3038 1304 35 in in IN 3038 1304 36 1912 1912 CD 3038 1304 37 . . . 3038 1305 1 The the DT 3038 1305 2 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1305 3 demanded demand VBD 3038 1305 4 that that IN 3038 1305 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1305 6 wages wage NNS 3038 1305 7 should should MD 3038 1305 8 be be VB 3038 1305 9 " " `` 3038 1305 10 standardized standardize VBN 3038 1305 11 " " '' 3038 1305 12 on on IN 3038 1305 13 a a DT 3038 1305 14 basis basis NN 3038 1305 15 that that WDT 3038 1305 16 one one CD 3038 1305 17 hundred hundred CD 3038 1305 18 miles mile NNS 3038 1305 19 or or CC 3038 1305 20 less less JJR 3038 1305 21 , , , 3038 1305 22 or or CC 3038 1305 23 ten ten CD 3038 1305 24 hours hour NNS 3038 1305 25 or or CC 3038 1305 26 less less JJR 3038 1305 27 , , , 3038 1305 28 constitute constitute VB 3038 1305 29 a a DT 3038 1305 30 day day NN 3038 1305 31 's 's POS 3038 1305 32 work work NN 3038 1305 33 ; ; : 3038 1305 34 that that RB 3038 1305 35 is is RB 3038 1305 36 , , , 3038 1305 37 the the DT 3038 1305 38 inequalities inequality NNS 3038 1305 39 among among IN 3038 1305 40 the the DT 3038 1305 41 different different JJ 3038 1305 42 roads road NNS 3038 1305 43 should should MD 3038 1305 44 be be VB 3038 1305 45 leveled level VBN 3038 1305 46 and and CC 3038 1305 47 similar similar JJ 3038 1305 48 service service NN 3038 1305 49 on on IN 3038 1305 50 the the DT 3038 1305 51 various various JJ 3038 1305 52 roads road NNS 3038 1305 53 be be VB 3038 1305 54 similarly similarly RB 3038 1305 55 rewarded reward VBN 3038 1305 56 . . . 3038 1306 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1306 2 also also RB 3038 1306 3 asked ask VBD 3038 1306 4 that that IN 3038 1306 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1306 6 wages wage NNS 3038 1306 7 be be VB 3038 1306 8 made make VBN 3038 1306 9 equal equal JJ 3038 1306 10 to to IN 3038 1306 11 the the DT 3038 1306 12 wages wage NNS 3038 1306 13 on on IN 3038 1306 14 the the DT 3038 1306 15 Western western JJ 3038 1306 16 roads road NNS 3038 1306 17 and and CC 3038 1306 18 presented present VBD 3038 1306 19 several several JJ 3038 1306 20 minor minor JJ 3038 1306 21 demands demand NNS 3038 1306 22 . . . 3038 1307 1 All all PDT 3038 1307 2 the the DT 3038 1307 3 roads road NNS 3038 1307 4 concerned concern VBN 3038 1307 5 flatly flatly RB 3038 1307 6 refused refuse VBD 3038 1307 7 to to TO 3038 1307 8 grant grant VB 3038 1307 9 the the DT 3038 1307 10 demand demand NN 3038 1307 11 for for IN 3038 1307 12 a a DT 3038 1307 13 standardized standardized JJ 3038 1307 14 and and CC 3038 1307 15 increased increase VBN 3038 1307 16 wage wage NN 3038 1307 17 , , , 3038 1307 18 on on IN 3038 1307 19 the the DT 3038 1307 20 ground ground NN 3038 1307 21 that that IN 3038 1307 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1307 23 would would MD 3038 1307 24 involve involve VB 3038 1307 25 an an DT 3038 1307 26 increased increase VBN 3038 1307 27 expenditure expenditure NN 3038 1307 28 of of IN 3038 1307 29 $ $ $ 3038 1307 30 7,000,000 7,000,000 CD 3038 1307 31 a a DT 3038 1307 32 year year NN 3038 1307 33 . . . 3038 1308 1 This this DT 3038 1308 2 amount amount NN 3038 1308 3 could could MD 3038 1308 4 be be VB 3038 1308 5 made make VBN 3038 1308 6 up up RP 3038 1308 7 only only RB 3038 1308 8 by by IN 3038 1308 9 increased increase VBN 3038 1308 10 rates rate NNS 3038 1308 11 , , , 3038 1308 12 which which WDT 3038 1308 13 the the DT 3038 1308 14 Interstate Interstate NNP 3038 1308 15 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 1308 16 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1308 17 must must MD 3038 1308 18 sanction sanction VB 3038 1308 19 , , , 3038 1308 20 or or CC 3038 1308 21 by by IN 3038 1308 22 decreased decrease VBN 3038 1308 23 dividends dividend NNS 3038 1308 24 , , , 3038 1308 25 which which WDT 3038 1308 26 would would MD 3038 1308 27 bring bring VB 3038 1308 28 a a DT 3038 1308 29 real real JJ 3038 1308 30 hardship hardship NN 3038 1308 31 to to IN 3038 1308 32 thousands thousand NNS 3038 1308 33 of of IN 3038 1308 34 stockholders stockholder NNS 3038 1308 35 . . . 3038 1309 1 The the DT 3038 1309 2 unions union NNS 3038 1309 3 were be VBD 3038 1309 4 fully fully RB 3038 1309 5 prepared prepare VBN 3038 1309 6 for for IN 3038 1309 7 a a DT 3038 1309 8 strike strike NN 3038 1309 9 which which WDT 3038 1309 10 would would MD 3038 1309 11 paralyze paralyze VB 3038 1309 12 the the DT 3038 1309 13 essential essential JJ 3038 1309 14 traffic traffic NN 3038 1309 15 supplying supply VBG 3038 1309 16 approximately approximately RB 3038 1309 17 38,000,000 38,000,000 CD 3038 1309 18 people people NNS 3038 1309 19 . . . 3038 1310 1 Through through IN 3038 1310 2 the the DT 3038 1310 3 agency agency NN 3038 1310 4 of of IN 3038 1310 5 Judge Judge NNP 3038 1310 6 Knapp Knapp NNP 3038 1310 7 of of IN 3038 1310 8 the the DT 3038 1310 9 United United NNP 3038 1310 10 States States NNP 3038 1310 11 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 1310 12 Court Court NNP 3038 1310 13 and and CC 3038 1310 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 3038 1310 15 Neill Neill NNP 3038 1310 16 of of IN 3038 1310 17 the the DT 3038 1310 18 United United NNP 3038 1310 19 States States NNP 3038 1310 20 Department Department NNP 3038 1310 21 of of IN 3038 1310 22 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1310 23 , , , 3038 1310 24 and and CC 3038 1310 25 under under IN 3038 1310 26 the the DT 3038 1310 27 authority authority NN 3038 1310 28 of of IN 3038 1310 29 the the DT 3038 1310 30 Erdman Erdman NNP 3038 1310 31 Act Act NNP 3038 1310 32 , , , 3038 1310 33 there there EX 3038 1310 34 was be VBD 3038 1310 35 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1310 36 a a DT 3038 1310 37 board board NN 3038 1310 38 of of IN 3038 1310 39 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1310 40 composed compose VBN 3038 1310 41 of of IN 3038 1310 42 men man NNS 3038 1310 43 whose whose WP$ 3038 1310 44 distinction distinction NN 3038 1310 45 commanded command VBD 3038 1310 46 national national JJ 3038 1310 47 attention attention NN 3038 1310 48 . . . 3038 1311 1 P. P. NNP 3038 1311 2 H. H. NNP 3038 1311 3 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1311 4 , , , 3038 1311 5 a a DT 3038 1311 6 former former JJ 3038 1311 7 chief chief NN 3038 1311 8 of of IN 3038 1311 9 the the DT 3038 1311 10 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 1311 11 ' ' POS 3038 1311 12 and and CC 3038 1311 13 Trainmen Trainmen NNP 3038 1311 14 's 's POS 3038 1311 15 Union Union NNP 3038 1311 16 , , , 3038 1311 17 was be VBD 3038 1311 18 named name VBN 3038 1311 19 by by IN 3038 1311 20 the the DT 3038 1311 21 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1311 22 . . . 3038 1312 1 President President NNP 3038 1312 2 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 1312 3 Willard Willard NNP 3038 1312 4 of of IN 3038 1312 5 the the DT 3038 1312 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 1312 7 and and CC 3038 1312 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1312 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1312 10 , , , 3038 1312 11 known know VBN 3038 1312 12 for for IN 3038 1312 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1312 14 fair fair JJ 3038 1312 15 treatment treatment NN 3038 1312 16 of of IN 3038 1312 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1312 18 employees employee NNS 3038 1312 19 , , , 3038 1312 20 was be VBD 3038 1312 21 chosen choose VBN 3038 1312 22 by by IN 3038 1312 23 the the DT 3038 1312 24 roads road NNS 3038 1312 25 . . . 3038 1313 1 The the DT 3038 1313 2 Chief Chief NNP 3038 1313 3 Justice Justice NNP 3038 1313 4 of of IN 3038 1313 5 the the DT 3038 1313 6 United United NNP 3038 1313 7 States States NNP 3038 1313 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 1313 9 Court Court NNP 3038 1313 10 , , , 3038 1313 11 the the DT 3038 1313 12 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 3038 1313 13 of of IN 3038 1313 14 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1313 15 , , , 3038 1313 16 and and CC 3038 1313 17 the the DT 3038 1313 18 presiding preside VBG 3038 1313 19 judge judge NN 3038 1313 20 of of IN 3038 1313 21 the the DT 3038 1313 22 United United NNP 3038 1313 23 States States NNP 3038 1313 24 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 1313 25 Court Court NNP 3038 1313 26 designated designate VBD 3038 1313 27 the the DT 3038 1313 28 following follow VBG 3038 1313 29 members member NNS 3038 1313 30 of of IN 3038 1313 31 the the DT 3038 1313 32 tribunal tribunal NN 3038 1313 33 : : : 3038 1313 34 Oscar Oscar NNP 3038 1313 35 S. S. NNP 3038 1313 36 Straus Straus NNP 3038 1313 37 , , , 3038 1313 38 former former JJ 3038 1313 39 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 1313 40 of of IN 3038 1313 41 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 1313 42 and and CC 3038 1313 43 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1313 44 , , , 3038 1313 45 chairman chairman NN 3038 1313 46 ; ; : 3038 1313 47 Albert Albert NNP 3038 1313 48 Shaw Shaw NNP 3038 1313 49 , , , 3038 1313 50 editor editor NN 3038 1313 51 of of IN 3038 1313 52 the the DT 3038 1313 53 Review Review NNP 3038 1313 54 of of IN 3038 1313 55 Reviews Reviews NNP 3038 1313 56 ; ; : 3038 1313 57 Otto Otto NNP 3038 1313 58 M. M. NNP 3038 1313 59 Eidlitz Eidlitz NNP 3038 1313 60 , , , 3038 1313 61 former former JJ 3038 1313 62 president president NN 3038 1313 63 of of IN 3038 1313 64 the the DT 3038 1313 65 Building Building NNP 3038 1313 66 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 1313 67 Association Association NNP 3038 1313 68 ; ; : 3038 1313 69 Charles Charles NNP 3038 1313 70 R. R. NNP 3038 1313 71 Van Van NNP 3038 1313 72 Hise Hise NNP 3038 1313 73 , , , 3038 1313 74 president president NN 3038 1313 75 of of IN 3038 1313 76 the the DT 3038 1313 77 University University NNP 3038 1313 78 of of IN 3038 1313 79 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 1313 80 ; ; : 3038 1313 81 and and CC 3038 1313 82 Frederick Frederick NNP 3038 1313 83 N. N. NNP 3038 1313 84 Judson Judson NNP 3038 1313 85 , , , 3038 1313 86 of of IN 3038 1313 87 the the DT 3038 1313 88 St. St. NNP 3038 1313 89 Louis Louis NNP 3038 1313 90 bar bar NN 3038 1313 91 . . . 3038 1314 1 After after IN 3038 1314 2 five five CD 3038 1314 3 months month NNS 3038 1314 4 of of IN 3038 1314 5 hearing hear VBG 3038 1314 6 testimony testimony NN 3038 1314 7 and and CC 3038 1314 8 deliberation deliberation NN 3038 1314 9 , , , 3038 1314 10 this this DT 3038 1314 11 distinguished distinguished JJ 3038 1314 12 board board NN 3038 1314 13 brought bring VBN 3038 1314 14 in in RP 3038 1314 15 a a DT 3038 1314 16 report report NN 3038 1314 17 that that WDT 3038 1314 18 marked mark VBD 3038 1314 19 , , , 3038 1314 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1314 21 was be VBD 3038 1314 22 hoped hope VBN 3038 1314 23 , , , 3038 1314 24 a a DT 3038 1314 25 new new JJ 3038 1314 26 epoch epoch NN 3038 1314 27 in in IN 3038 1314 28 railway railway NN 3038 1314 29 labor labor NN 3038 1314 30 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1314 31 , , , 3038 1314 32 for for IN 3038 1314 33 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1314 34 recognized recognize VBD 3038 1314 35 the the DT 3038 1314 36 rights right NNS 3038 1314 37 of of IN 3038 1314 38 the the DT 3038 1314 39 public public NN 3038 1314 40 , , , 3038 1314 41 the the DT 3038 1314 42 great great JJ 3038 1314 43 third third JJ 3038 1314 44 party party NNP 3038 1314 45 to to IN 3038 1314 46 such such JJ 3038 1314 47 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1314 48 . . . 3038 1315 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1315 2 granted grant VBD 3038 1315 3 the the DT 3038 1315 4 principle principle NN 3038 1315 5 of of IN 3038 1315 6 standardization standardization NN 3038 1315 7 and and CC 3038 1315 8 minimum minimum NN 3038 1315 9 wage wage NN 3038 1315 10 asked ask VBN 3038 1315 11 for for IN 3038 1315 12 by by IN 3038 1315 13 the the DT 3038 1315 14 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1315 15 , , , 3038 1315 16 but but CC 3038 1315 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1315 18 allowed allow VBD 3038 1315 19 an an DT 3038 1315 20 increase increase NN 3038 1315 21 in in IN 3038 1315 22 pay pay NN 3038 1315 23 which which WDT 3038 1315 24 was be VBD 3038 1315 25 less less JJR 3038 1315 26 by by IN 3038 1315 27 one one CD 3038 1315 28 - - HYPH 3038 1315 29 half half NN 3038 1315 30 than than IN 3038 1315 31 that that DT 3038 1315 32 demanded demand VBD 3038 1315 33 . . . 3038 1316 1 In in IN 3038 1316 2 order order NN 3038 1316 3 to to TO 3038 1316 4 prevent prevent VB 3038 1316 5 similar similar JJ 3038 1316 6 discord discord NN 3038 1316 7 in in IN 3038 1316 8 the the DT 3038 1316 9 future future NN 3038 1316 10 , , , 3038 1316 11 the the DT 3038 1316 12 board board NN 3038 1316 13 recommended recommend VBD 3038 1316 14 the the DT 3038 1316 15 establishment establishment NN 3038 1316 16 of of IN 3038 1316 17 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1316 18 and and CC 3038 1316 19 state state NN 3038 1316 20 wage wage NN 3038 1316 21 commissions commission NNS 3038 1316 22 with with IN 3038 1316 23 functions function NNS 3038 1316 24 pertaining pertain VBG 3038 1316 25 to to TO 3038 1316 26 wage wage NN 3038 1316 27 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1316 28 analogous analogous JJ 3038 1316 29 to to IN 3038 1316 30 those those DT 3038 1316 31 of of IN 3038 1316 32 the the DT 3038 1316 33 public public JJ 3038 1316 34 service service NN 3038 1316 35 commissions commission NNS 3038 1316 36 in in IN 3038 1316 37 regard regard NN 3038 1316 38 to to IN 3038 1316 39 rates rate NNS 3038 1316 40 and and CC 3038 1316 41 capitalization capitalization NN 3038 1316 42 . . . 3038 1317 1 The the DT 3038 1317 2 report report NN 3038 1317 3 stated state VBD 3038 1317 4 that that IN 3038 1317 5 , , , 3038 1317 6 " " `` 3038 1317 7 while while IN 3038 1317 8 the the DT 3038 1317 9 railway railway NN 3038 1317 10 employees employee NNS 3038 1317 11 feel feel VBP 3038 1317 12 that that IN 3038 1317 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1317 14 can can MD 3038 1317 15 not not RB 3038 1317 16 surrender surrender VB 3038 1317 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1317 18 right right NN 3038 1317 19 to to TO 3038 1317 20 strike strike VB 3038 1317 21 , , , 3038 1317 22 if if IN 3038 1317 23 there there EX 3038 1317 24 were be VBD 3038 1317 25 a a DT 3038 1317 26 wage wage NN 3038 1317 27 commission commission NN 3038 1317 28 which which WDT 3038 1317 29 would would MD 3038 1317 30 secure secure VB 3038 1317 31 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1317 32 just just RB 3038 1317 33 wages wage NNS 3038 1317 34 the the DT 3038 1317 35 necessity necessity NN 3038 1317 36 would would MD 3038 1317 37 no no RB 3038 1317 38 longer longer RB 3038 1317 39 exist exist VB 3038 1317 40 for for IN 3038 1317 41 the the DT 3038 1317 42 exercise exercise NN 3038 1317 43 of of IN 3038 1317 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1317 45 power power NN 3038 1317 46 . . . 3038 1318 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1318 2 is be VBZ 3038 1318 3 believed believe VBN 3038 1318 4 that that IN 3038 1318 5 , , , 3038 1318 6 in in IN 3038 1318 7 the the DT 3038 1318 8 last last JJ 3038 1318 9 analysis analysis NN 3038 1318 10 , , , 3038 1318 11 the the DT 3038 1318 12 only only JJ 3038 1318 13 solution solution NN 3038 1318 14 -- -- : 3038 1318 15 unless unless IN 3038 1318 16 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1318 17 are be VBP 3038 1318 18 to to TO 3038 1318 19 rely rely VB 3038 1318 20 solely solely RB 3038 1318 21 upon upon IN 3038 1318 22 the the DT 3038 1318 23 restraining restrain VBG 3038 1318 24 power power NN 3038 1318 25 of of IN 3038 1318 26 public public JJ 3038 1318 27 opinion opinion NN 3038 1318 28 -- -- : 3038 1318 29 is be VBZ 3038 1318 30 to to TO 3038 1318 31 qualify qualify VB 3038 1318 32 the the DT 3038 1318 33 principle principle NN 3038 1318 34 of of IN 3038 1318 35 free free JJ 3038 1318 36 contract contract NN 3038 1318 37 in in IN 3038 1318 38 the the DT 3038 1318 39 railroad railroad NN 3038 1318 40 service service NN 3038 1318 41 . . . 3038 1318 42 " " '' 3038 1319 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1319 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1319 3 The the DT 3038 1319 4 board board NN 3038 1319 5 recognized recognize VBD 3038 1319 6 the the DT 3038 1319 7 great great JJ 3038 1319 8 obstacles obstacle NNS 3038 1319 9 in in IN 3038 1319 10 the the DT 3038 1319 11 way way NN 3038 1319 12 of of IN 3038 1319 13 such such PDT 3038 1319 14 a a DT 3038 1319 15 solution solution NN 3038 1319 16 but but CC 3038 1319 17 went go VBD 3038 1319 18 on on RP 3038 1319 19 to to TO 3038 1319 20 say say VB 3038 1319 21 : : : 3038 1319 22 " " `` 3038 1319 23 The the DT 3038 1319 24 suggestion suggestion NN 3038 1319 25 , , , 3038 1319 26 however however RB 3038 1319 27 , , , 3038 1319 28 grows grow VBZ 3038 1319 29 out out IN 3038 1319 30 of of IN 3038 1319 31 a a DT 3038 1319 32 profound profound JJ 3038 1319 33 conviction conviction NN 3038 1319 34 that that IN 3038 1319 35 the the DT 3038 1319 36 food food NN 3038 1319 37 and and CC 3038 1319 38 clothing clothing NN 3038 1319 39 of of IN 3038 1319 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1319 41 people people NNS 3038 1319 42 , , , 3038 1319 43 the the DT 3038 1319 44 industries industry NNS 3038 1319 45 and and CC 3038 1319 46 the the DT 3038 1319 47 general general JJ 3038 1319 48 welfare welfare NN 3038 1319 49 of of IN 3038 1319 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1319 51 nation nation NN 3038 1319 52 , , , 3038 1319 53 can can MD 3038 1319 54 not not RB 3038 1319 55 be be VB 3038 1319 56 permitted permit VBN 3038 1319 57 to to TO 3038 1319 58 depend depend VB 3038 1319 59 upon upon IN 3038 1319 60 the the DT 3038 1319 61 policies policy NNS 3038 1319 62 and and CC 3038 1319 63 dictates dictate NNS 3038 1319 64 of of IN 3038 1319 65 any any DT 3038 1319 66 particular particular JJ 3038 1319 67 group group NN 3038 1319 68 of of IN 3038 1319 69 men man NNS 3038 1319 70 , , , 3038 1319 71 whether whether IN 3038 1319 72 employers employer NNS 3038 1319 73 or or CC 3038 1319 74 employees employee NNS 3038 1319 75 . . . 3038 1319 76 " " '' 3038 1320 1 And and CC 3038 1320 2 this this DT 3038 1320 3 conviction conviction NN 3038 1320 4 has have VBZ 3038 1320 5 grown grow VBN 3038 1320 6 apace apace NN 3038 1320 7 with with IN 3038 1320 8 the the DT 3038 1320 9 years year NNS 3038 1320 10 until until IN 3038 1320 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1320 12 stands stand VBZ 3038 1320 13 today today NN 3038 1320 14 as as IN 3038 1320 15 the the DT 3038 1320 16 most most RBS 3038 1320 17 potent potent JJ 3038 1320 18 check check NN 3038 1320 19 to to TO 3038 1320 20 aggression aggression NN 3038 1320 21 by by IN 3038 1320 22 either either DT 3038 1320 23 trade trade NN 3038 1320 24 unions union NNS 3038 1320 25 or or CC 3038 1320 26 capital capital NN 3038 1320 27 . . . 3038 1321 1 While while IN 3038 1321 2 yielding yield VBG 3038 1321 3 to to IN 3038 1321 4 the the DT 3038 1321 5 wage wage NN 3038 1321 6 findings finding NNS 3038 1321 7 of of IN 3038 1321 8 the the DT 3038 1321 9 board board NN 3038 1321 10 , , , 3038 1321 11 P. P. NNP 3038 1321 12 H. H. NNP 3038 1321 13 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1321 14 vigorously vigorously RB 3038 1321 15 dissented dissent VBD 3038 1321 16 from from IN 3038 1321 17 the the DT 3038 1321 18 principle principle NN 3038 1321 19 of of IN 3038 1321 20 the the DT 3038 1321 21 supremacy supremacy NN 3038 1321 22 of of IN 3038 1321 23 public public JJ 3038 1321 24 interest interest NN 3038 1321 25 in in IN 3038 1321 26 these these DT 3038 1321 27 matters matter NNS 3038 1321 28 . . . 3038 1322 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1322 2 made make VBD 3038 1322 3 clear clear JJ 3038 1322 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1322 5 position position NN 3038 1322 6 in in IN 3038 1322 7 an an DT 3038 1322 8 able able JJ 3038 1322 9 minority minority NN 3038 1322 10 report report NN 3038 1322 11 : : : 3038 1322 12 " " `` 3038 1322 13 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1322 14 wish wish VBP 3038 1322 15 to to TO 3038 1322 16 emphasize emphasize VB 3038 1322 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1322 18 dissent dissent NN 3038 1322 19 from from IN 3038 1322 20 that that DT 3038 1322 21 recommendation recommendation NN 3038 1322 22 of of IN 3038 1322 23 the the DT 3038 1322 24 board board NN 3038 1322 25 which which WDT 3038 1322 26 in in IN 3038 1322 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1322 28 effect effect NN 3038 1322 29 virtually virtually RB 3038 1322 30 means mean VBZ 3038 1322 31 compulsory compulsory JJ 3038 1322 32 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1322 33 for for IN 3038 1322 34 the the DT 3038 1322 35 railroads railroad NNS 3038 1322 36 and and CC 3038 1322 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1322 38 employees employee NNS 3038 1322 39 . . . 3038 1323 1 Regardless regardless RB 3038 1323 2 of of IN 3038 1323 3 any any DT 3038 1323 4 probable probable JJ 3038 1323 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 3038 1323 6 prohibition prohibition NN 3038 1323 7 which which WDT 3038 1323 8 might may MD 3038 1323 9 operate operate VB 3038 1323 10 against against IN 3038 1323 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1323 12 being be VBG 3038 1323 13 adopted adopt VBN 3038 1323 14 , , , 3038 1323 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1323 16 is be VBZ 3038 1323 17 wholly wholly RB 3038 1323 18 impracticable impracticable JJ 3038 1323 19 . . . 3038 1324 1 The the DT 3038 1324 2 progress progress NN 3038 1324 3 towards towards IN 3038 1324 4 the the DT 3038 1324 5 settlement settlement NN 3038 1324 6 of of IN 3038 1324 7 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1324 8 between between IN 3038 1324 9 the the DT 3038 1324 10 railways railway NNS 3038 1324 11 and and CC 3038 1324 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1324 13 employees employee NNS 3038 1324 14 without without IN 3038 1324 15 recourse recourse NN 3038 1324 16 to to IN 3038 1324 17 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1324 18 warfare warfare NN 3038 1324 19 has have VBZ 3038 1324 20 been be VBN 3038 1324 21 marked mark VBN 3038 1324 22 . . . 3038 1325 1 There there EX 3038 1325 2 is be VBZ 3038 1325 3 nothing nothing NN 3038 1325 4 under under IN 3038 1325 5 present present JJ 3038 1325 6 conditions condition NNS 3038 1325 7 to to TO 3038 1325 8 prevent prevent VB 3038 1325 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1325 10 continuance continuance NN 3038 1325 11 . . . 3038 1326 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1326 2 will will MD 3038 1326 3 never never RB 3038 1326 4 be be VB 3038 1326 5 perfect perfect JJ 3038 1326 6 , , , 3038 1326 7 but but CC 3038 1326 8 even even RB 3038 1326 9 so so RB 3038 1326 10 , , , 3038 1326 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1326 12 will will MD 3038 1326 13 be be VB 3038 1326 14 immeasurably immeasurably RB 3038 1326 15 better well JJR 3038 1326 16 than than IN 3038 1326 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1326 18 will will MD 3038 1326 19 be be VB 3038 1326 20 under under IN 3038 1326 21 conditions condition NNS 3038 1326 22 such such JJ 3038 1326 23 as as IN 3038 1326 24 the the DT 3038 1326 25 board board NN 3038 1326 26 proposes propose VBZ 3038 1326 27 . . . 3038 1326 28 " " '' 3038 1327 1 The the DT 3038 1327 2 significance significance NN 3038 1327 3 of of IN 3038 1327 4 these these DT 3038 1327 5 words word NNS 3038 1327 6 was be VBD 3038 1327 7 brought bring VBN 3038 1327 8 out out RP 3038 1327 9 four four CD 3038 1327 10 years year NNS 3038 1327 11 later later RB 3038 1327 12 when when WRB 3038 1327 13 the the DT 3038 1327 14 united united NNP 3038 1327 15 railway railway NNP 3038 1327 16 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1327 17 made make VBD 3038 1327 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1327 19 famous famous JJ 3038 1327 20 coup coup NN 3038 1327 21 in in IN 3038 1327 22 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1327 23 . . . 3038 1328 1 For for IN 3038 1328 2 the the DT 3038 1328 3 time time NN 3038 1328 4 being being NN 3038 1328 5 , , , 3038 1328 6 however however RB 3038 1328 7 , , , 3038 1328 8 the the DT 3038 1328 9 public public NN 3038 1328 10 with with IN 3038 1328 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1328 12 usual usual JJ 3038 1328 13 self self NN 3038 1328 14 - - HYPH 3038 1328 15 assurance assurance NN 3038 1328 16 thought think VBD 3038 1328 17 the the DT 3038 1328 18 railway railway NN 3038 1328 19 employee employee NN 3038 1328 20 question question NN 3038 1328 21 was be VBD 3038 1328 22 solved solve VBN 3038 1328 23 , , , 3038 1328 24 though though IN 3038 1328 25 the the DT 3038 1328 26 findings finding NNS 3038 1328 27 were be VBD 3038 1328 28 for for IN 3038 1328 29 one one CD 3038 1328 30 year year NN 3038 1328 31 only only RB 3038 1328 32 . . . 3038 1329 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1329 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1329 3 The the DT 3038 1329 4 award award NN 3038 1329 5 dated date VBN 3038 1329 6 back back RB 3038 1329 7 to to IN 3038 1329 8 May May NNP 3038 1329 9 1 1 CD 3038 1329 10 , , , 3038 1329 11 1912 1912 CD 3038 1329 12 , , , 3038 1329 13 and and CC 3038 1329 14 was be VBD 3038 1329 15 valid valid JJ 3038 1329 16 only only RB 3038 1329 17 one one CD 3038 1329 18 year year NN 3038 1329 19 from from IN 3038 1329 20 that that DT 3038 1329 21 date date NN 3038 1329 22 . . . 3038 1330 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 1330 2 Willard Willard NNP 3038 1330 3 speaking speak VBG 3038 1330 4 for for IN 3038 1330 5 the the DT 3038 1330 6 railroads railroad NNS 3038 1330 7 , , , 3038 1330 8 said say VBD 3038 1330 9 : : : 3038 1330 10 " " `` 3038 1330 11 My -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1330 12 acceptance acceptance NN 3038 1330 13 of of IN 3038 1330 14 the the DT 3038 1330 15 award award NN 3038 1330 16 as as IN 3038 1330 17 a a DT 3038 1330 18 whole whole NN 3038 1330 19 does do VBZ 3038 1330 20 not not RB 3038 1330 21 signify signify VB 3038 1330 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1330 23 approval approval NN 3038 1330 24 of of IN 3038 1330 25 all all PDT 3038 1330 26 the the DT 3038 1330 27 findings finding NNS 3038 1330 28 in in IN 3038 1330 29 detail detail NN 3038 1330 30 . . . 3038 1331 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1331 2 is be VBZ 3038 1331 3 intended intend VBN 3038 1331 4 , , , 3038 1331 5 however however RB 3038 1331 6 , , , 3038 1331 7 to to TO 3038 1331 8 indicate indicate VB 3038 1331 9 clearly clearly RB 3038 1331 10 that that IN 3038 1331 11 , , , 3038 1331 12 although although IN 3038 1331 13 the the DT 3038 1331 14 award award NN 3038 1331 15 is be VBZ 3038 1331 16 not not RB 3038 1331 17 such such JJ 3038 1331 18 as as IN 3038 1331 19 the the DT 3038 1331 20 railroads railroad NNS 3038 1331 21 had have VBD 3038 1331 22 hoped hope VBN 3038 1331 23 for for IN 3038 1331 24 , , , 3038 1331 25 nor nor CC 3038 1331 26 is be VBZ 3038 1331 27 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1331 28 such such JJ 3038 1331 29 as as IN 3038 1331 30 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1331 31 felt feel VBD 3038 1331 32 would would MD 3038 1331 33 be be VB 3038 1331 34 justified justify VBN 3038 1331 35 by by IN 3038 1331 36 a a DT 3038 1331 37 full full JJ 3038 1331 38 consideration consideration NN 3038 1331 39 of of IN 3038 1331 40 all all PDT 3038 1331 41 the the DT 3038 1331 42 facts fact NNS 3038 1331 43 , , , 3038 1331 44 yet yet CC 3038 1331 45 having have VBG 3038 1331 46 decided decide VBN 3038 1331 47 to to TO 3038 1331 48 submit submit VB 3038 1331 49 this this DT 3038 1331 50 case case NN 3038 1331 51 to to IN 3038 1331 52 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1331 53 and and CC 3038 1331 54 having have VBG 3038 1331 55 been be VBN 3038 1331 56 given give VBN 3038 1331 57 ample ample JJ 3038 1331 58 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 1331 59 to to TO 3038 1331 60 present present VB 3038 1331 61 the the DT 3038 1331 62 facts fact NNS 3038 1331 63 and and CC 3038 1331 64 arguments argument NNS 3038 1331 65 in in IN 3038 1331 66 support support NN 3038 1331 67 of of IN 3038 1331 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1331 69 position position NN 3038 1331 70 , , , 3038 1331 71 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1331 72 now now RB 3038 1331 73 accept accept VBP 3038 1331 74 without without IN 3038 1331 75 question question NN 3038 1331 76 the the DT 3038 1331 77 conclusion conclusion NN 3038 1331 78 which which WDT 3038 1331 79 was be VBD 3038 1331 80 reached reach VBN 3038 1331 81 by by IN 3038 1331 82 the the DT 3038 1331 83 board board NN 3038 1331 84 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1331 85 to to TO 3038 1331 86 pass pass VB 3038 1331 87 upon upon IN 3038 1331 88 the the DT 3038 1331 89 matter matter NN 3038 1331 90 at at IN 3038 1331 91 issue issue NN 3038 1331 92 . . . 3038 1331 93 " " '' 3038 1332 1 A a DT 3038 1332 2 comparison comparison NN 3038 1332 3 of of IN 3038 1332 4 these these DT 3038 1332 5 statements statement NNS 3038 1332 6 shows show VBZ 3038 1332 7 how how WRB 3038 1332 8 the the DT 3038 1332 9 balance balance NN 3038 1332 10 of of IN 3038 1332 11 power power NN 3038 1332 12 had have VBD 3038 1332 13 shifted shift VBN 3038 1332 14 , , , 3038 1332 15 since since IN 3038 1332 16 the the DT 3038 1332 17 days day NNS 3038 1332 18 when when WRB 3038 1332 19 railway railway NN 3038 1332 20 policies policy NNS 3038 1332 21 reigned reign VBD 3038 1332 22 supreme supreme RB 3038 1332 23 , , , 3038 1332 24 from from IN 3038 1332 25 the the DT 3038 1332 26 corporation corporation NN 3038 1332 27 to to IN 3038 1332 28 the the DT 3038 1332 29 union union NN 3038 1332 30 . . . 3038 1333 1 The the DT 3038 1333 2 change change NN 3038 1333 3 was be VBD 3038 1333 4 amply amply RB 3038 1333 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3038 1333 6 by by IN 3038 1333 7 the the DT 3038 1333 8 next next JJ 3038 1333 9 grand grand JJ 3038 1333 10 entrance entrance NN 3038 1333 11 of of IN 3038 1333 12 the the DT 3038 1333 13 railway railway NN 3038 1333 14 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1333 15 upon upon IN 3038 1333 16 the the DT 3038 1333 17 public public JJ 3038 1333 18 stage stage NN 3038 1333 19 . . . 3038 1334 1 After after IN 3038 1334 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1334 3 victory victory NN 3038 1334 4 in in IN 3038 1334 5 the the DT 3038 1334 6 Western western JJ 3038 1334 7 territory territory NN 3038 1334 8 , , , 3038 1334 9 Chief Chief NNP 3038 1334 10 Stone Stone NNP 3038 1334 11 remarked remark VBD 3038 1334 12 : : : 3038 1334 13 " " `` 3038 1334 14 Most Most JJS 3038 1334 15 labor labor NN 3038 1334 16 troubles trouble NNS 3038 1334 17 are be VBP 3038 1334 18 the the DT 3038 1334 19 result result NN 3038 1334 20 of of IN 3038 1334 21 one one CD 3038 1334 22 of of IN 3038 1334 23 two two CD 3038 1334 24 things thing NNS 3038 1334 25 , , , 3038 1334 26 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 3038 1334 27 or or CC 3038 1334 28 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 3038 1334 29 . . . 3038 1335 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 3038 1335 2 , , , 3038 1335 3 negotiations negotiation NNS 3038 1335 4 are be VBP 3038 1335 5 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 1335 6 entrusted entrust VBN 3038 1335 7 to to IN 3038 1335 8 men man NNS 3038 1335 9 who who WP 3038 1335 10 were be VBD 3038 1335 11 never never RB 3038 1335 12 intended intend VBN 3038 1335 13 by by IN 3038 1335 14 nature nature NN 3038 1335 15 for for IN 3038 1335 16 this this DT 3038 1335 17 mission mission NN 3038 1335 18 , , , 3038 1335 19 since since IN 3038 1335 20 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1335 21 can can MD 3038 1335 22 not not RB 3038 1335 23 discuss discuss VB 3038 1335 24 a a DT 3038 1335 25 question question NN 3038 1335 26 without without IN 3038 1335 27 losing lose VBG 3038 1335 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1335 29 temper temper NN 3038 1335 30 . . . 3038 1336 1 . . . 3038 1337 1 . . . 3038 1338 1 . . . 3038 1339 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1339 2 may may MD 3038 1339 3 be be VB 3038 1339 4 laid lay VBN 3038 1339 5 down down RP 3038 1339 6 as as IN 3038 1339 7 a a DT 3038 1339 8 fundamental fundamental JJ 3038 1339 9 principle principle NN 3038 1339 10 without without IN 3038 1339 11 which which WDT 3038 1339 12 no no DT 3038 1339 13 labor labor NN 3038 1339 14 organization organization NN 3038 1339 15 can can MD 3038 1339 16 hope hope VB 3038 1339 17 to to TO 3038 1339 18 exist exist VB 3038 1339 19 , , , 3038 1339 20 that that IN 3038 1339 21 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1339 22 must must MD 3038 1339 23 carry carry VB 3038 1339 24 out out RP 3038 1339 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1339 26 contracts contract NNS 3038 1339 27 . . . 3038 1340 1 No no DT 3038 1340 2 employer employer NN 3038 1340 3 can can MD 3038 1340 4 be be VB 3038 1340 5 expected expect VBN 3038 1340 6 to to TO 3038 1340 7 live live VB 3038 1340 8 up up RP 3038 1340 9 to to IN 3038 1340 10 a a DT 3038 1340 11 contract contract NN 3038 1340 12 that that WDT 3038 1340 13 is be VBZ 3038 1340 14 not not RB 3038 1340 15 regarded regard VBN 3038 1340 16 binding bind VBG 3038 1340 17 by by IN 3038 1340 18 the the DT 3038 1340 19 union union NN 3038 1340 20 . . . 3038 1340 21 " " '' 3038 1341 1 The the DT 3038 1341 2 other other JJ 3038 1341 3 railway railway NN 3038 1341 4 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1341 5 to to IN 3038 1341 6 a a DT 3038 1341 7 considerable considerable JJ 3038 1341 8 degree degree NN 3038 1341 9 follow follow VB 3038 1341 10 the the DT 3038 1341 11 model model NN 3038 1341 12 set set VBN 3038 1341 13 by by IN 3038 1341 14 the the DT 3038 1341 15 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1341 16 . . . 3038 1342 1 The the DT 3038 1342 2 Order order NN 3038 1342 3 of of IN 3038 1342 4 Railway Railway NNP 3038 1342 5 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 1342 6 developed develop VBD 3038 1342 7 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1342 8 from from IN 3038 1342 9 the the DT 3038 1342 10 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 1342 11 ' ' POS 3038 1342 12 Union Union NNP 3038 1342 13 which which WDT 3038 1342 14 was be VBD 3038 1342 15 organized organize VBN 3038 1342 16 by by IN 3038 1342 17 the the DT 3038 1342 18 conductors conductor NNS 3038 1342 19 of of IN 3038 1342 20 the the DT 3038 1342 21 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1342 22 Central Central NNP 3038 1342 23 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1342 24 at at IN 3038 1342 25 Amboy Amboy NNP 3038 1342 26 , , , 3038 1342 27 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1342 28 , , , 3038 1342 29 in in IN 3038 1342 30 the the DT 3038 1342 31 spring spring NN 3038 1342 32 of of IN 3038 1342 33 1868 1868 CD 3038 1342 34 . . . 3038 1343 1 In in IN 3038 1343 2 the the DT 3038 1343 3 following follow VBG 3038 1343 4 July July NNP 3038 1343 5 this this DT 3038 1343 6 union union NN 3038 1343 7 was be VBD 3038 1343 8 extended extend VBN 3038 1343 9 to to TO 3038 1343 10 include include VB 3038 1343 11 all all PDT 3038 1343 12 the the DT 3038 1343 13 lines line NNS 3038 1343 14 in in IN 3038 1343 15 the the DT 3038 1343 16 State State NNP 3038 1343 17 . . . 3038 1344 1 In in IN 3038 1344 2 November November NNP 3038 1344 3 of of IN 3038 1344 4 the the DT 3038 1344 5 same same JJ 3038 1344 6 year year NN 3038 1344 7 a a DT 3038 1344 8 call call NN 3038 1344 9 to to IN 3038 1344 10 conductors conductor NNS 3038 1344 11 on on IN 3038 1344 12 all all PDT 3038 1344 13 the the DT 3038 1344 14 roads road NNS 3038 1344 15 in in IN 3038 1344 16 the the DT 3038 1344 17 United United NNP 3038 1344 18 States States NNP 3038 1344 19 and and CC 3038 1344 20 the the DT 3038 1344 21 British British NNP 3038 1344 22 Provinces Provinces NNPS 3038 1344 23 was be VBD 3038 1344 24 issued issue VBN 3038 1344 25 to to TO 3038 1344 26 meet meet VB 3038 1344 27 at at IN 3038 1344 28 Columbus Columbus NNP 3038 1344 29 , , , 3038 1344 30 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1344 31 , , , 3038 1344 32 in in IN 3038 1344 33 December December NNP 3038 1344 34 , , , 3038 1344 35 to to TO 3038 1344 36 organize organize VB 3038 1344 37 a a DT 3038 1344 38 general general JJ 3038 1344 39 brotherhood brotherhood NN 3038 1344 40 . . . 3038 1345 1 Ten ten CD 3038 1345 2 years year NNS 3038 1345 3 later later RB 3038 1345 4 the the DT 3038 1345 5 union union NN 3038 1345 6 adopted adopt VBD 3038 1345 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1345 8 present present JJ 3038 1345 9 name name NN 3038 1345 10 . . . 3038 1346 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1346 2 has have VBZ 3038 1346 3 an an DT 3038 1346 4 ample ample JJ 3038 1346 5 insurance insurance NN 3038 1346 6 fund fund NN 3038 1346 7 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1346 8 based base VBN 3038 1346 9 upon upon IN 3038 1346 10 the the DT 3038 1346 11 principle principle NN 3038 1346 12 that that IN 3038 1346 13 policies policy NNS 3038 1346 14 are be VBP 3038 1346 15 not not RB 3038 1346 16 matured mature VBN 3038 1346 17 but but CC 3038 1346 18 members member NNS 3038 1346 19 arriving arrive VBG 3038 1346 20 at at IN 3038 1346 21 the the DT 3038 1346 22 age age NN 3038 1346 23 of of IN 3038 1346 24 seventy seventy CD 3038 1346 25 years year NNS 3038 1346 26 are be VBP 3038 1346 27 relieved relieve VBN 3038 1346 28 from from IN 3038 1346 29 further further JJ 3038 1346 30 payments payment NNS 3038 1346 31 . . . 3038 1347 1 About about RB 3038 1347 2 thirty thirty CD 3038 1347 3 members member NNS 3038 1347 4 are be VBP 3038 1347 5 thus thus RB 3038 1347 6 annually annually RB 3038 1347 7 retired retire VBN 3038 1347 8 . . . 3038 1348 1 At at IN 3038 1348 2 Cedar Cedar NNP 3038 1348 3 Rapids Rapids NNP 3038 1348 4 , , , 3038 1348 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 3038 1348 6 , , , 3038 1348 7 the the DT 3038 1348 8 national national JJ 3038 1348 9 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 1348 10 , , , 3038 1348 11 the the DT 3038 1348 12 order order NN 3038 1348 13 publishes publish VBZ 3038 1348 14 The the DT 3038 1348 15 Railway Railway NNP 3038 1348 16 Conductor Conductor NNP 3038 1348 17 , , , 3038 1348 18 a a DT 3038 1348 19 journal journal NN 3038 1348 20 which which WDT 3038 1348 21 aims aim VBZ 3038 1348 22 not not RB 3038 1348 23 only only RB 3038 1348 24 at at IN 3038 1348 25 the the DT 3038 1348 26 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 1348 27 of of IN 3038 1348 28 the the DT 3038 1348 29 membership membership NN 3038 1348 30 but but CC 3038 1348 31 at at IN 3038 1348 32 increasing increase VBG 3038 1348 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1348 34 practical practical JJ 3038 1348 35 efficiency efficiency NN 3038 1348 36 . . . 3038 1349 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1349 2 In in IN 3038 1349 3 1919 1919 CD 3038 1349 4 the the DT 3038 1349 5 total total JJ 3038 1349 6 amount amount NN 3038 1349 7 of of IN 3038 1349 8 outstanding outstanding JJ 3038 1349 9 insurance insurance NN 3038 1349 10 was be VBD 3038 1349 11 somewhat somewhat RB 3038 1349 12 over over IN 3038 1349 13 $ $ $ 3038 1349 14 90,000,000 90,000,000 CD 3038 1349 15 . . . 3038 1350 1 The the DT 3038 1350 2 conductors conductor NNS 3038 1350 3 are be VBP 3038 1350 4 a a DT 3038 1350 5 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1350 6 and and CC 3038 1350 7 carefully carefully RB 3038 1350 8 selected select VBN 3038 1350 9 group group NN 3038 1350 10 of of IN 3038 1350 11 men man NNS 3038 1350 12 . . . 3038 1351 1 Each each DT 3038 1351 2 must must MD 3038 1351 3 pass pass VB 3038 1351 4 through through RP 3038 1351 5 a a DT 3038 1351 6 long long JJ 3038 1351 7 term term NN 3038 1351 8 of of IN 3038 1351 9 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3038 1351 10 and and CC 3038 1351 11 must must MD 3038 1351 12 possess possess VB 3038 1351 13 ability ability NN 3038 1351 14 and and CC 3038 1351 15 personality personality NN 3038 1351 16 . . . 3038 1352 1 The the DT 3038 1352 2 order order NN 3038 1352 3 has have VBZ 3038 1352 4 been be VBN 3038 1352 5 carefully carefully RB 3038 1352 6 and and CC 3038 1352 7 skillfully skillfully RB 3038 1352 8 led lead VBN 3038 1352 9 and and CC 3038 1352 10 in in IN 3038 1352 11 recent recent JJ 3038 1352 12 years year NNS 3038 1352 13 has have VBZ 3038 1352 14 had have VBN 3038 1352 15 but but CC 3038 1352 16 few few JJ 3038 1352 17 differences difference NNS 3038 1352 18 with with IN 3038 1352 19 the the DT 3038 1352 20 railways railway NNS 3038 1352 21 which which WDT 3038 1352 22 have have VBP 3038 1352 23 not not RB 3038 1352 24 been be VBN 3038 1352 25 amicably amicably RB 3038 1352 26 settled settle VBN 3038 1352 27 . . . 3038 1353 1 Edgar Edgar NNP 3038 1353 2 E. E. NNP 3038 1353 3 Clark Clark NNP 3038 1353 4 was be VBD 3038 1353 5 chosen choose VBN 3038 1353 6 president president NN 3038 1353 7 in in IN 3038 1353 8 1890 1890 CD 3038 1353 9 and and CC 3038 1353 10 served serve VBD 3038 1353 11 until until IN 3038 1353 12 1906 1906 CD 3038 1353 13 , , , 3038 1353 14 when when WRB 3038 1353 15 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1353 16 became become VBD 3038 1353 17 a a DT 3038 1353 18 member member NN 3038 1353 19 of of IN 3038 1353 20 the the DT 3038 1353 21 Interstate Interstate NNP 3038 1353 22 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 1353 23 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1353 24 . . . 3038 1354 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1354 2 was be VBD 3038 1354 3 born bear VBN 3038 1354 4 in in IN 3038 1354 5 1856 1856 CD 3038 1354 6 , , , 3038 1354 7 received receive VBD 3038 1354 8 a a DT 3038 1354 9 public public JJ 3038 1354 10 school school NN 3038 1354 11 education education NN 3038 1354 12 , , , 3038 1354 13 and and CC 3038 1354 14 studied study VBD 3038 1354 15 for for IN 3038 1354 16 some some DT 3038 1354 17 time time NN 3038 1354 18 in in IN 3038 1354 19 an an DT 3038 1354 20 academy academy NN 3038 1354 21 at at IN 3038 1354 22 Lima Lima NNP 3038 1354 23 , , , 3038 1354 24 New New NNP 3038 1354 25 York York NNP 3038 1354 26 . . . 3038 1355 1 At at IN 3038 1355 2 the the DT 3038 1355 3 age age NN 3038 1355 4 of of IN 3038 1355 5 seventeen seventeen CD 3038 1355 6 , , , 3038 1355 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1355 8 began begin VBD 3038 1355 9 railroading railroad VBG 3038 1355 10 and and CC 3038 1355 11 served serve VBD 3038 1355 12 as as IN 3038 1355 13 conductor conductor NN 3038 1355 14 on on IN 3038 1355 15 the the DT 3038 1355 16 Northern Northern NNP 3038 1355 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 3038 1355 18 and and CC 3038 1355 19 other other JJ 3038 1355 20 Western western JJ 3038 1355 21 lines line NNS 3038 1355 22 . . . 3038 1356 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1356 2 held hold VBD 3038 1356 3 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1356 4 subordinate subordinate JJ 3038 1356 5 positions position NNS 3038 1356 6 in in IN 3038 1356 7 the the DT 3038 1356 8 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1356 9 and and CC 3038 1356 10 in in IN 3038 1356 11 1889 1889 CD 3038 1356 12 became become VBD 3038 1356 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1356 14 vice vice NN 3038 1356 15 - - HYPH 3038 1356 16 president president NN 3038 1356 17 . . . 3038 1357 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1357 2 was be VBD 3038 1357 3 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1357 4 by by IN 3038 1357 5 President President NNP 3038 1357 6 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 1357 7 as as IN 3038 1357 8 a a DT 3038 1357 9 member member NN 3038 1357 10 of of IN 3038 1357 11 the the DT 3038 1357 12 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 1357 13 Coal Coal NNP 3038 1357 14 Strike Strike NNP 3038 1357 15 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1357 16 in in IN 3038 1357 17 1902 1902 CD 3038 1357 18 and and CC 3038 1357 19 is be VBZ 3038 1357 20 generally generally RB 3038 1357 21 recognized recognize VBN 3038 1357 22 as as IN 3038 1357 23 one one CD 3038 1357 24 of of IN 3038 1357 25 the the DT 3038 1357 26 most most RBS 3038 1357 27 judicial judicial JJ 3038 1357 28 heads head NNS 3038 1357 29 in in IN 3038 1357 30 the the DT 3038 1357 31 labor labor NN 3038 1357 32 world world NN 3038 1357 33 . . . 3038 1358 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1358 2 was be VBD 3038 1358 3 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 1358 4 as as IN 3038 1358 5 president president NN 3038 1358 6 of of IN 3038 1358 7 the the DT 3038 1358 8 order order NN 3038 1358 9 by by IN 3038 1358 10 Austin Austin NNP 3038 1358 11 B. B. NNP 3038 1358 12 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 1358 13 , , , 3038 1358 14 who who WP 3038 1358 15 was be VBD 3038 1358 16 born bear VBN 3038 1358 17 in in IN 3038 1358 18 Winterset Winterset NNP 3038 1358 19 , , , 3038 1358 20 Iowa Iowa NNP 3038 1358 21 , , , 3038 1358 22 in in IN 3038 1358 23 1856 1856 CD 3038 1358 24 . . . 3038 1359 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1359 2 began begin VBD 3038 1359 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1359 4 railroad railroad NN 3038 1359 5 career career NN 3038 1359 6 at at IN 3038 1359 7 nineteen nineteen CD 3038 1359 8 years year NNS 3038 1359 9 of of IN 3038 1359 10 age age NN 3038 1359 11 , , , 3038 1359 12 became become VBD 3038 1359 13 a a DT 3038 1359 14 conductor conductor NN 3038 1359 15 on on IN 3038 1359 16 the the DT 3038 1359 17 Burlington Burlington NNP 3038 1359 18 system system NN 3038 1359 19 , , , 3038 1359 20 and and CC 3038 1359 21 had have VBD 3038 1359 22 a a DT 3038 1359 23 varied varied JJ 3038 1359 24 experience experience NN 3038 1359 25 on on IN 3038 1359 26 several several JJ 3038 1359 27 Western western JJ 3038 1359 28 lines line NNS 3038 1359 29 , , , 3038 1359 30 including include VBG 3038 1359 31 the the DT 3038 1359 32 Mexican Mexican NNP 3038 1359 33 National National NNP 3038 1359 34 and and CC 3038 1359 35 Mexican Mexican NNP 3038 1359 36 Central Central NNP 3038 1359 37 railways railway NNS 3038 1359 38 . . . 3038 1360 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1360 2 rise rise NN 3038 1360 3 in in IN 3038 1360 4 the the DT 3038 1360 5 order order NN 3038 1360 6 was be VBD 3038 1360 7 rapid rapid JJ 3038 1360 8 and and CC 3038 1360 9 in in IN 3038 1360 10 1889 1889 CD 3038 1360 11 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1360 12 became become VBD 3038 1360 13 vice vice NN 3038 1360 14 - - HYPH 3038 1360 15 president president NN 3038 1360 16 . . . 3038 1361 1 One one CD 3038 1361 2 of of IN 3038 1361 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1361 4 intimate intimate JJ 3038 1361 5 friends friend NNS 3038 1361 6 wrote write VBD 3038 1361 7 that that IN 3038 1361 8 " " `` 3038 1361 9 in in IN 3038 1361 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1361 11 capacity capacity NN 3038 1361 12 as as IN 3038 1361 13 Vice Vice NNP 3038 1361 14 - - HYPH 3038 1361 15 President President NNP 3038 1361 16 and and CC 3038 1361 17 President President NNP 3038 1361 18 of of IN 3038 1361 19 the the DT 3038 1361 20 Order order NN 3038 1361 21 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1361 22 has have VBZ 3038 1361 23 written write VBN 3038 1361 24 more more JJR 3038 1361 25 schedules schedule NNS 3038 1361 26 and and CC 3038 1361 27 successfully successfully RB 3038 1361 28 negotiated negotiate VBN 3038 1361 29 more more JJR 3038 1361 30 wage wage NN 3038 1361 31 settlements settlement NNS 3038 1361 32 , , , 3038 1361 33 including include VBG 3038 1361 34 the the DT 3038 1361 35 eight eight CD 3038 1361 36 - - HYPH 3038 1361 37 hour hour NN 3038 1361 38 day day NN 3038 1361 39 settlement settlement NN 3038 1361 40 in in IN 3038 1361 41 1916 1916 CD 3038 1361 42 , , , 3038 1361 43 under under IN 3038 1361 44 the the DT 3038 1361 45 method method NN 3038 1361 46 of of IN 3038 1361 47 collective collective JJ 3038 1361 48 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1361 49 than than IN 3038 1361 50 any any DT 3038 1361 51 other other JJ 3038 1361 52 labor labor NN 3038 1361 53 leader leader NN 3038 1361 54 on on IN 3038 1361 55 the the DT 3038 1361 56 American american JJ 3038 1361 57 continent continent NN 3038 1361 58 . . . 3038 1361 59 " " '' 3038 1362 1 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 1362 2 has have VBZ 3038 1362 3 long long RB 3038 1362 4 served serve VBN 3038 1362 5 as as IN 3038 1362 6 a a DT 3038 1362 7 member member NN 3038 1362 8 of of IN 3038 1362 9 the the DT 3038 1362 10 executive executive JJ 3038 1362 11 committee committee NN 3038 1362 12 of of IN 3038 1362 13 the the DT 3038 1362 14 National National NNP 3038 1362 15 Civic Civic NNP 3038 1362 16 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1362 17 and and CC 3038 1362 18 in in IN 3038 1362 19 1912 1912 CD 3038 1362 20 was be VBD 3038 1362 21 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1362 22 by by IN 3038 1362 23 President President NNP 3038 1362 24 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 1362 25 a a DT 3038 1362 26 member member NN 3038 1362 27 of of IN 3038 1362 28 the the DT 3038 1362 29 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1362 30 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1362 31 on on IN 3038 1362 32 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1362 33 Relations Relations NNPS 3038 1362 34 . . . 3038 1363 1 A a DT 3038 1363 2 man man NN 3038 1363 3 of of IN 3038 1363 4 great great JJ 3038 1363 5 energy energy NN 3038 1363 6 and and CC 3038 1363 7 force force NN 3038 1363 8 of of IN 3038 1363 9 character character NN 3038 1363 10 , , , 3038 1363 11 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1363 12 has have VBZ 3038 1363 13 recently recently RB 3038 1363 14 assumed assume VBN 3038 1363 15 a a DT 3038 1363 16 leading lead VBG 3038 1363 17 place place NN 3038 1363 18 in in IN 3038 1363 19 labor labor NN 3038 1363 20 union union NN 3038 1363 21 activities activity NNS 3038 1363 22 . . . 3038 1364 1 In in IN 3038 1364 2 addition addition NN 3038 1364 3 to to IN 3038 1364 4 the the DT 3038 1364 5 locomotive locomotive JJ 3038 1364 6 engineers engineer NNS 3038 1364 7 and and CC 3038 1364 8 the the DT 3038 1364 9 conductors conductor NNS 3038 1364 10 , , , 3038 1364 11 the the DT 3038 1364 12 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1364 13 also also RB 3038 1364 14 have have VBP 3038 1364 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1364 16 union union NN 3038 1364 17 . . . 3038 1365 1 Eleven eleven CD 3038 1365 2 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1365 3 of of IN 3038 1365 4 the the DT 3038 1365 5 Erie Erie NNP 3038 1365 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 1365 7 organized organize VBD 3038 1365 8 a a DT 3038 1365 9 brotherhood brotherhood NN 3038 1365 10 at at IN 3038 1365 11 Port Port NNP 3038 1365 12 Jervis Jervis NNP 3038 1365 13 , , , 3038 1365 14 New New NNP 3038 1365 15 York York NNP 3038 1365 16 , , , 3038 1365 17 in in IN 3038 1365 18 December December NNP 3038 1365 19 , , , 3038 1365 20 1873 1873 CD 3038 1365 21 , , , 3038 1365 22 but but CC 3038 1365 23 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1365 24 was be VBD 3038 1365 25 a a DT 3038 1365 26 fraternal fraternal JJ 3038 1365 27 order order NN 3038 1365 28 rather rather RB 3038 1365 29 than than IN 3038 1365 30 a a DT 3038 1365 31 trade trade NN 3038 1365 32 union union NN 3038 1365 33 . . . 3038 1366 1 In in IN 3038 1366 2 1877 1877 CD 3038 1366 3 , , , 3038 1366 4 the the DT 3038 1366 5 year year NN 3038 1366 6 of of IN 3038 1366 7 the the DT 3038 1366 8 great great JJ 3038 1366 9 railway railway NN 3038 1366 10 strike strike NN 3038 1366 11 , , , 3038 1366 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1366 13 was be VBD 3038 1366 14 joined join VBN 3038 1366 15 by by IN 3038 1366 16 the the DT 3038 1366 17 International International NNP 3038 1366 18 Firemen Firemen NNPS 3038 1366 19 's 's POS 3038 1366 20 Union Union NNP 3038 1366 21 , , , 3038 1366 22 an an DT 3038 1366 23 organization organization NN 3038 1366 24 without without IN 3038 1366 25 any any DT 3038 1366 26 fraternal fraternal JJ 3038 1366 27 or or CC 3038 1366 28 insurance insurance NN 3038 1366 29 features feature NNS 3038 1366 30 . . . 3038 1367 1 In in IN 3038 1367 2 spite spite NN 3038 1367 3 of of IN 3038 1367 4 this this DT 3038 1367 5 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 1367 6 , , , 3038 1367 7 however however RB 3038 1367 8 , , , 3038 1367 9 the the DT 3038 1367 10 growth growth NN 3038 1367 11 of of IN 3038 1367 12 the the DT 3038 1367 13 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1367 14 was be VBD 3038 1367 15 very very RB 3038 1367 16 slow slow JJ 3038 1367 17 . . . 3038 1368 1 Indeed indeed RB 3038 1368 2 , , , 3038 1368 3 so so RB 3038 1368 4 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 3038 1368 5 was be VBD 3038 1368 6 the the DT 3038 1368 7 condition condition NN 3038 1368 8 of of IN 3038 1368 9 affairs affair NNS 3038 1368 10 that that WDT 3038 1368 11 in in IN 3038 1368 12 1879 1879 CD 3038 1368 13 the the DT 3038 1368 14 order order NN 3038 1368 15 took take VBD 3038 1368 16 an an DT 3038 1368 17 unusual unusual JJ 3038 1368 18 step step NN 3038 1368 19 . . . 3038 1369 1 " " `` 3038 1369 2 So so RB 3038 1369 3 bitter bitter JJ 3038 1369 4 was be VBD 3038 1369 5 the the DT 3038 1369 6 continued continue VBN 3038 1369 7 opposition opposition NN 3038 1369 8 of of IN 3038 1369 9 railroad railroad NN 3038 1369 10 officials official NNS 3038 1369 11 at at IN 3038 1369 12 this this DT 3038 1369 13 time time NN 3038 1369 14 , , , 3038 1369 15 " " '' 3038 1369 16 relates relate VBZ 3038 1369 17 the the DT 3038 1369 18 chronicler chronicler NN 3038 1369 19 of of IN 3038 1369 20 the the DT 3038 1369 21 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1369 22 ( ( -LRB- 3038 1369 23 in in IN 3038 1369 24 some some DT 3038 1369 25 sections section NNS 3038 1369 26 of of IN 3038 1369 27 the the DT 3038 1369 28 country country NN 3038 1369 29 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1369 30 resulted result VBD 3038 1369 31 in in IN 3038 1369 32 the the DT 3038 1369 33 disbandment disbandment NN 3038 1369 34 of of IN 3038 1369 35 the the DT 3038 1369 36 lodges lodge NNS 3038 1369 37 and and CC 3038 1369 38 the the DT 3038 1369 39 depletion depletion NN 3038 1369 40 of of IN 3038 1369 41 membership membership NN 3038 1369 42 ) ) -RRB- 3038 1369 43 " " `` 3038 1369 44 that that IN 3038 1369 45 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1369 46 was be VBD 3038 1369 47 decided decide VBN 3038 1369 48 , , , 3038 1369 49 in in IN 3038 1369 50 order order NN 3038 1369 51 to to TO 3038 1369 52 remove remove VB 3038 1369 53 the the DT 3038 1369 54 cause cause NN 3038 1369 55 of of IN 3038 1369 56 such such JJ 3038 1369 57 opposition opposition NN 3038 1369 58 , , , 3038 1369 59 to to TO 3038 1369 60 eliminate eliminate VB 3038 1369 61 the the DT 3038 1369 62 protective protective JJ 3038 1369 63 feature feature NN 3038 1369 64 of of IN 3038 1369 65 the the DT 3038 1369 66 organization organization NN 3038 1369 67 . . . 3038 1370 1 With with IN 3038 1370 2 a a DT 3038 1370 3 view view NN 3038 1370 4 to to IN 3038 1370 5 this this DT 3038 1370 6 end end NN 3038 1370 7 a a DT 3038 1370 8 resolution resolution NN 3038 1370 9 was be VBD 3038 1370 10 adopted adopt VBN 3038 1370 11 ignoring ignore VBG 3038 1370 12 strikes strike NNS 3038 1370 13 . . . 3038 1370 14 " " '' 3038 1371 1 This this DT 3038 1371 2 is be VBZ 3038 1371 3 one one CD 3038 1371 4 of of IN 3038 1371 5 the the DT 3038 1371 6 few few JJ 3038 1371 7 recorded record VBN 3038 1371 8 retreats retreat NNS 3038 1371 9 of of IN 3038 1371 10 militant militant JJ 3038 1371 11 trade trade NN 3038 1371 12 unionism unionism NN 3038 1371 13 . . . 3038 1372 1 The the DT 3038 1372 2 treasury treasury NN 3038 1372 3 of of IN 3038 1372 4 the the DT 3038 1372 5 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1372 6 was be VBD 3038 1372 7 so so RB 3038 1372 8 depleted depleted JJ 3038 1372 9 that that IN 3038 1372 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1372 11 was be VBD 3038 1372 12 obliged oblige VBN 3038 1372 13 to to TO 3038 1372 14 call call VB 3038 1372 15 upon upon IN 3038 1372 16 local local JJ 3038 1372 17 lodges lodge NNS 3038 1372 18 for for IN 3038 1372 19 donations donation NNS 3038 1372 20 . . . 3038 1373 1 By by IN 3038 1373 2 1885 1885 CD 3038 1373 3 , , , 3038 1373 4 however however RB 3038 1373 5 , , , 3038 1373 6 the the DT 3038 1373 7 order order NN 3038 1373 8 had have VBD 3038 1373 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 3038 1373 10 recovered recover VBN 3038 1373 11 to to TO 3038 1373 12 assume assume VB 3038 1373 13 again again RB 3038 1373 14 the the DT 3038 1373 15 functions function NNS 3038 1373 16 of of IN 3038 1373 17 a a DT 3038 1373 18 labor labor NN 3038 1373 19 union union NN 3038 1373 20 in in IN 3038 1373 21 addition addition NN 3038 1373 22 to to IN 3038 1373 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1373 24 fraternal fraternal JJ 3038 1373 25 and and CC 3038 1373 26 beneficiary beneficiary NN 3038 1373 27 obligations obligation NNS 3038 1373 28 . . . 3038 1374 1 The the DT 3038 1374 2 days day NNS 3038 1374 3 of of IN 3038 1374 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1374 5 greatest great JJS 3038 1374 6 hardships hardship NNS 3038 1374 7 were be VBD 3038 1374 8 over over RB 3038 1374 9 , , , 3038 1374 10 although although IN 3038 1374 11 the the DT 3038 1374 12 historic historic JJ 3038 1374 13 strike strike NN 3038 1374 14 on on IN 3038 1374 15 the the DT 3038 1374 16 Burlington Burlington NNP 3038 1374 17 lines line NNS 3038 1374 18 that that WDT 3038 1374 19 lasted last VBD 3038 1374 20 virtually virtually RB 3038 1374 21 throughout throughout IN 3038 1374 22 the the DT 3038 1374 23 year year NN 3038 1374 24 1888 1888 CD 3038 1374 25 and and CC 3038 1374 26 the the DT 3038 1374 27 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 1374 28 strike strike NN 3038 1374 29 in in IN 3038 1374 30 1894 1894 CD 3038 1374 31 wrought work VBD 3038 1374 32 a a DT 3038 1374 33 severe severe JJ 3038 1374 34 strain strain NN 3038 1374 35 upon upon IN 3038 1374 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1374 37 staying stay VBG 3038 1374 38 powers power NNS 3038 1374 39 . . . 3038 1375 1 In in IN 3038 1375 2 1906 1906 CD 3038 1375 3 the the DT 3038 1375 4 enginemen engineman NNS 3038 1375 5 were be VBD 3038 1375 6 incorporated incorporate VBN 3038 1375 7 into into IN 3038 1375 8 the the DT 3038 1375 9 order order NN 3038 1375 10 , , , 3038 1375 11 and and CC 3038 1375 12 thenceforth thenceforth VB 3038 1375 13 the the DT 3038 1375 14 membership membership NN 3038 1375 15 grew grow VBD 3038 1375 16 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1375 17 . . . 3038 1376 1 In in IN 3038 1376 2 1913 1913 CD 3038 1376 3 a a DT 3038 1376 4 joint joint JJ 3038 1376 5 agreement agreement NN 3038 1376 6 was be VBD 3038 1376 7 effected effect VBN 3038 1376 8 with with IN 3038 1376 9 the the DT 3038 1376 10 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1376 11 of of IN 3038 1376 12 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 1376 13 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 1376 14 whereby whereby WRB 3038 1376 15 the the DT 3038 1376 16 two two CD 3038 1376 17 organizations organization NNS 3038 1376 18 could could MD 3038 1376 19 work work VB 3038 1376 20 together together RB 3038 1376 21 " " '' 3038 1376 22 on on IN 3038 1376 23 a a DT 3038 1376 24 labor labor NN 3038 1376 25 union union NN 3038 1376 26 basis basis NN 3038 1376 27 . . . 3038 1376 28 " " '' 3038 1377 1 Today today NN 3038 1377 2 men man NNS 3038 1377 3 operating operate VBG 3038 1377 4 electric electric JJ 3038 1377 5 engines engine NNS 3038 1377 6 or or CC 3038 1377 7 motor motor NN 3038 1377 8 or or CC 3038 1377 9 gas gas NN 3038 1377 10 cars car NNS 3038 1377 11 on on IN 3038 1377 12 lines line NNS 3038 1377 13 using use VBG 3038 1377 14 electricity electricity NN 3038 1377 15 are be VBP 3038 1377 16 eligible eligible JJ 3038 1377 17 for for IN 3038 1377 18 membership membership NN 3038 1377 19 , , , 3038 1377 20 if if IN 3038 1377 21 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1377 22 are be VBP 3038 1377 23 otherwise otherwise RB 3038 1377 24 qualified qualified JJ 3038 1377 25 . . . 3038 1378 1 This this DT 3038 1378 2 arrangement arrangement NN 3038 1378 3 does do VBZ 3038 1378 4 not not RB 3038 1378 5 interfere interfere VB 3038 1378 6 with with IN 3038 1378 7 unions union NNS 3038 1378 8 already already RB 3038 1378 9 established establish VBN 3038 1378 10 on on IN 3038 1378 11 interurban interurban JJ 3038 1378 12 lines line NNS 3038 1378 13 . . . 3038 1379 1 The the DT 3038 1379 2 leadership leadership NN 3038 1379 3 of of IN 3038 1379 4 this this DT 3038 1379 5 order order NN 3038 1379 6 of of IN 3038 1379 7 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1379 8 has have VBZ 3038 1379 9 been be VBN 3038 1379 10 less less RBR 3038 1379 11 continuous continuous JJ 3038 1379 12 , , , 3038 1379 13 though though IN 3038 1379 14 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 1379 15 less less RBR 3038 1379 16 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3038 1379 17 , , , 3038 1379 18 than than IN 3038 1379 19 that that DT 3038 1379 20 of of IN 3038 1379 21 the the DT 3038 1379 22 other other JJ 3038 1379 23 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1379 24 . . . 3038 1380 1 Before before IN 3038 1380 2 1886 1886 CD 3038 1380 3 the the DT 3038 1380 4 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1380 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 1380 6 and and CC 3038 1380 7 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 3038 1380 8 was be VBD 3038 1380 9 invested invest VBN 3038 1380 10 with with IN 3038 1380 11 greater great JJR 3038 1380 12 authority authority NN 3038 1380 13 than than IN 3038 1380 14 the the DT 3038 1380 15 grand grand JJ 3038 1380 16 master master NN 3038 1380 17 , , , 3038 1380 18 and and CC 3038 1380 19 in in IN 3038 1380 20 this this DT 3038 1380 21 position position NN 3038 1380 22 Eugene Eugene NNP 3038 1380 23 V. V. NNP 3038 1380 24 Debs Debs NNP 3038 1380 25 , , , 3038 1380 26 who who WP 3038 1380 27 served serve VBD 3038 1380 28 from from IN 3038 1380 29 1881 1881 CD 3038 1380 30 to to IN 3038 1380 31 1892 1892 CD 3038 1380 32 , , , 3038 1380 33 and and CC 3038 1380 34 Frank Frank NNP 3038 1380 35 W. W. NNP 3038 1380 36 Arnold Arnold NNP 3038 1380 37 , , , 3038 1380 38 who who WP 3038 1380 39 served serve VBD 3038 1380 40 from from IN 3038 1380 41 1893 1893 CD 3038 1380 42 to to IN 3038 1380 43 1903 1903 CD 3038 1380 44 , , , 3038 1380 45 were be VBD 3038 1380 46 potent potent JJ 3038 1380 47 in in IN 3038 1380 48 shaping shape VBG 3038 1380 49 the the DT 3038 1380 50 policies policy NNS 3038 1380 51 of of IN 3038 1380 52 the the DT 3038 1380 53 Union Union NNP 3038 1380 54 . . . 3038 1381 1 There there EX 3038 1381 2 have have VBP 3038 1381 3 been be VBN 3038 1381 4 seven seven CD 3038 1381 5 grand grand JJ 3038 1381 6 masters master NNS 3038 1381 7 and and CC 3038 1381 8 one one CD 3038 1381 9 president president NN 3038 1381 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 1381 11 the the DT 3038 1381 12 name name NN 3038 1381 13 now now RB 3038 1381 14 used use VBN 3038 1381 15 to to TO 3038 1381 16 designate designate VB 3038 1381 17 the the DT 3038 1381 18 chief chief JJ 3038 1381 19 officer officer NN 3038 1381 20 ) ) -RRB- 3038 1381 21 since since IN 3038 1381 22 1874 1874 CD 3038 1381 23 . . . 3038 1382 1 Of of IN 3038 1382 2 these these DT 3038 1382 3 leaders leader NNS 3038 1382 4 Frank Frank NNP 3038 1382 5 P. P. NNP 3038 1382 6 Sargent Sargent NNP 3038 1382 7 served serve VBD 3038 1382 8 from from IN 3038 1382 9 1886 1886 CD 3038 1382 10 until until IN 3038 1382 11 1892 1892 CD 3038 1382 12 , , , 3038 1382 13 when when WRB 3038 1382 14 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1382 15 was be VBD 3038 1382 16 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1382 17 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 3038 1382 18 General General NNP 3038 1382 19 of of IN 3038 1382 20 Immigration Immigration NNP 3038 1382 21 by by IN 3038 1382 22 President President NNP 3038 1382 23 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 1382 24 . . . 3038 1383 1 Since since IN 3038 1383 2 1909 1909 CD 3038 1383 3 , , , 3038 1383 4 William William NNP 3038 1383 5 S. S. NNP 3038 1383 6 Carter Carter NNP 3038 1383 7 has have VBZ 3038 1383 8 been be VBN 3038 1383 9 president president NN 3038 1383 10 of of IN 3038 1383 11 the the DT 3038 1383 12 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1383 13 . . . 3038 1384 1 Born bear VBN 3038 1384 2 in in IN 3038 1384 3 Texas Texas NNP 3038 1384 4 in in IN 3038 1384 5 1859 1859 CD 3038 1384 6 , , , 3038 1384 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1384 8 began begin VBD 3038 1384 9 railroading railroad VBG 3038 1384 10 at at IN 3038 1384 11 nineteen nineteen CD 3038 1384 12 years year NNS 3038 1384 13 of of IN 3038 1384 14 age age NN 3038 1384 15 and and CC 3038 1384 16 served serve VBD 3038 1384 17 in in IN 3038 1384 18 turn turn NN 3038 1384 19 as as IN 3038 1384 20 fireman fireman NN 3038 1384 21 , , , 3038 1384 22 baggageman baggageman NNP 3038 1384 23 , , , 3038 1384 24 and and CC 3038 1384 25 engineer engineer NN 3038 1384 26 . . . 3038 1385 1 Before before IN 3038 1385 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1385 3 election election NN 3038 1385 4 to to IN 3038 1385 5 the the DT 3038 1385 6 editorship editorship NN 3038 1385 7 of of IN 3038 1385 8 the the DT 3038 1385 9 Firemen Firemen NNPS 3038 1385 10 's 's POS 3038 1385 11 Magazine Magazine NNP 3038 1385 12 , , , 3038 1385 13 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1385 14 held hold VBD 3038 1385 15 various various JJ 3038 1385 16 minor minor JJ 3038 1385 17 offices office NNS 3038 1385 18 in in IN 3038 1385 19 local local JJ 3038 1385 20 lodges lodge NNS 3038 1385 21 . . . 3038 1386 1 Since since IN 3038 1386 2 1894 1894 CD 3038 1386 3 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1386 4 has have VBZ 3038 1386 5 served serve VBN 3038 1386 6 the the DT 3038 1386 7 order order NN 3038 1386 8 successively successively RB 3038 1386 9 as as IN 3038 1386 10 editor editor NN 3038 1386 11 , , , 3038 1386 12 grand grand JJ 3038 1386 13 secretary secretary NNP 3038 1386 14 and and CC 3038 1386 15 treasurer treasurer NN 3038 1386 16 , , , 3038 1386 17 and and CC 3038 1386 18 president president NN 3038 1386 19 . . . 3038 1387 1 To to IN 3038 1387 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1387 3 position position NN 3038 1387 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1387 5 has have VBZ 3038 1387 6 brought bring VBN 3038 1387 7 an an DT 3038 1387 8 intimate intimate JJ 3038 1387 9 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 1387 10 of of IN 3038 1387 11 the the DT 3038 1387 12 affairs affair NNS 3038 1387 13 of of IN 3038 1387 14 the the DT 3038 1387 15 Union Union NNP 3038 1387 16 as as RB 3038 1387 17 well well RB 3038 1387 18 as as IN 3038 1387 19 a a DT 3038 1387 20 varied varied JJ 3038 1387 21 experience experience NN 3038 1387 22 in in IN 3038 1387 23 practical practical JJ 3038 1387 24 railroading railroading NN 3038 1387 25 . . . 3038 1388 1 Upon upon IN 3038 1388 2 the the DT 3038 1388 3 entrance entrance NN 3038 1388 4 of of IN 3038 1388 5 America America NNP 3038 1388 6 into into IN 3038 1388 7 the the DT 3038 1388 8 Great Great NNP 3038 1388 9 War War NNP 3038 1388 10 , , , 3038 1388 11 President President NNP 3038 1388 12 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 1388 13 appointed appoint VBD 3038 1388 14 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1388 15 Director Director NNP 3038 1388 16 of of IN 3038 1388 17 the the DT 3038 1388 18 Division Division NNP 3038 1388 19 of of IN 3038 1388 20 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1388 21 of of IN 3038 1388 22 the the DT 3038 1388 23 United United NNP 3038 1388 24 States States NNP 3038 1388 25 Railway Railway NNP 3038 1388 26 Administration Administration NNP 3038 1388 27 . . . 3038 1389 1 Of of IN 3038 1389 2 the the DT 3038 1389 3 government government NN 3038 1389 4 and and CC 3038 1389 5 policy policy NN 3038 1389 6 of of IN 3038 1389 7 the the DT 3038 1389 8 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1389 9 's 's POS 3038 1389 10 union union NN 3038 1389 11 President President NNP 3038 1389 12 Carter Carter NNP 3038 1389 13 remarked remark VBD 3038 1389 14 : : : 3038 1389 15 This this DT 3038 1389 16 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1389 17 may may MD 3038 1389 18 be be VB 3038 1389 19 compared compare VBN 3038 1389 20 to to IN 3038 1389 21 a a DT 3038 1389 22 state state NN 3038 1389 23 in in IN 3038 1389 24 a a DT 3038 1389 25 republic republic NN 3038 1389 26 of of IN 3038 1389 27 railway railway NN 3038 1389 28 unions union NNS 3038 1389 29 , , , 3038 1389 30 maintaining maintain VBG 3038 1389 31 almost almost RB 3038 1389 32 complete complete JJ 3038 1389 33 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 1389 34 in in IN 3038 1389 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1389 36 own own JJ 3038 1389 37 affairs affair NNS 3038 1389 38 yet yet CC 3038 1389 39 uniting unite VBG 3038 1389 40 with with IN 3038 1389 41 other other JJ 3038 1389 42 railway railway NN 3038 1389 43 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1389 44 in in IN 3038 1389 45 matters matter NNS 3038 1389 46 of of IN 3038 1389 47 mutual mutual JJ 3038 1389 48 concern concern NN 3038 1389 49 and and CC 3038 1389 50 in in IN 3038 1389 51 common common JJ 3038 1389 52 defense defense NN 3038 1389 53 . . . 3038 1390 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1390 2 is be VBZ 3038 1390 3 true true JJ 3038 1390 4 that that IN 3038 1390 5 these these DT 3038 1390 6 railway railway NN 3038 1390 7 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1390 8 carry carry VBP 3038 1390 9 the the DT 3038 1390 10 principle principle NN 3038 1390 11 of of IN 3038 1390 12 home home NN 3038 1390 13 rule rule NN 3038 1390 14 to to IN 3038 1390 15 great great JJ 3038 1390 16 lengths length NNS 3038 1390 17 and and CC 3038 1390 18 have have VBP 3038 1390 19 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 3038 1390 20 no no DT 3038 1390 21 common common JJ 3038 1390 22 head head NN 3038 1390 23 , , , 3038 1390 24 and and CC 3038 1390 25 by by IN 3038 1390 26 this this DT 3038 1390 27 have have VBP 3038 1390 28 invited invite VBN 3038 1390 29 the the DT 3038 1390 30 criticism criticism NN 3038 1390 31 from from IN 3038 1390 32 those those DT 3038 1390 33 who who WP 3038 1390 34 believe believe VBP 3038 1390 35 . . . 3038 1391 1 . . . 3038 1392 1 . . . 3038 1393 1 that that IN 3038 1393 2 only only RB 3038 1393 3 in in IN 3038 1393 4 one one CD 3038 1393 5 " " `` 3038 1393 6 big big JJ 3038 1393 7 " " '' 3038 1393 8 union union NN 3038 1393 9 can can MD 3038 1393 10 railway railway VB 3038 1393 11 employees employee NNS 3038 1393 12 hope hope VBP 3038 1393 13 for for IN 3038 1393 14 improved improved JJ 3038 1393 15 working working NN 3038 1393 16 condition condition NN 3038 1393 17 . . . 3038 1394 1 . . . 3038 1395 1 . . . 3038 1396 1 . . . 3038 1397 1 That that IN 3038 1397 2 in in IN 3038 1397 3 union union NN 3038 1397 4 there there EX 3038 1397 5 is be VBZ 3038 1397 6 strength strength NN 3038 1397 7 , , , 3038 1397 8 no no DT 3038 1397 9 one one NN 3038 1397 10 will will MD 3038 1397 11 deny deny VB 3038 1397 12 , , , 3038 1397 13 but but CC 3038 1397 14 in in IN 3038 1397 15 any any DT 3038 1397 16 confederation confederation NN 3038 1397 17 of of IN 3038 1397 18 forces force NNS 3038 1397 19 there there EX 3038 1397 20 must must MD 3038 1397 21 be be VB 3038 1397 22 an an DT 3038 1397 23 exchange exchange NN 3038 1397 24 of of IN 3038 1397 25 individual individual JJ 3038 1397 26 rights right NNS 3038 1397 27 for for IN 3038 1397 28 this this DT 3038 1397 29 collective collective JJ 3038 1397 30 power power NN 3038 1397 31 . . . 3038 1398 1 There there EX 3038 1398 2 is be VBZ 3038 1398 3 a a DT 3038 1398 4 point point NN 3038 1398 5 in in IN 3038 1398 6 the the DT 3038 1398 7 combining combining NN 3038 1398 8 of of IN 3038 1398 9 working work VBG 3038 1398 10 people people NNS 3038 1398 11 in in IN 3038 1398 12 labor labor NN 3038 1398 13 unions union NNS 3038 1398 14 where where WRB 3038 1398 15 the the DT 3038 1398 16 loss loss NN 3038 1398 17 of of IN 3038 1398 18 individual individual JJ 3038 1398 19 rights right NNS 3038 1398 20 is be VBZ 3038 1398 21 not not RB 3038 1398 22 compensated compensate VBN 3038 1398 23 by by IN 3038 1398 24 the the DT 3038 1398 25 increased increase VBN 3038 1398 26 power power NN 3038 1398 27 of of IN 3038 1398 28 the the DT 3038 1398 29 masses masse NNS 3038 1398 30 of of IN 3038 1398 31 workers worker NNS 3038 1398 32 . . . 3038 1399 1 In in IN 3038 1399 2 the the DT 3038 1399 3 cautious cautious JJ 3038 1399 4 working work VBG 3038 1399 5 out out IN 3038 1399 6 of of IN 3038 1399 7 this this DT 3038 1399 8 principle principle NN 3038 1399 9 , , , 3038 1399 10 the the DT 3038 1399 11 firemen fireman NNS 3038 1399 12 have have VBP 3038 1399 13 prospered prosper VBN 3038 1399 14 after after IN 3038 1399 15 the the DT 3038 1399 16 manner manner NN 3038 1399 17 of of IN 3038 1399 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1399 19 colleagues colleague NNS 3038 1399 20 in in IN 3038 1399 21 the the DT 3038 1399 22 other other JJ 3038 1399 23 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1399 24 . . . 3038 1400 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1400 2 membership membership NN 3038 1400 3 embraces embrace VBZ 3038 1400 4 the the DT 3038 1400 5 large large JJ 3038 1400 6 majority majority NN 3038 1400 7 of of IN 3038 1400 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1400 9 craft craft NN 3038 1400 10 . . . 3038 1401 1 From from IN 3038 1401 2 the the DT 3038 1401 3 date date NN 3038 1401 4 of of IN 3038 1401 5 the the DT 3038 1401 6 establishment establishment NN 3038 1401 7 of of IN 3038 1401 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1401 9 beneficiary beneficiary NN 3038 1401 10 fund fund NN 3038 1401 11 to to IN 3038 1401 12 1918 1918 CD 3038 1401 13 a a DT 3038 1401 14 total total NN 3038 1401 15 of of IN 3038 1401 16 $ $ $ 3038 1401 17 21,860,103.00 21,860,103.00 CD 3038 1401 18 has have VBZ 3038 1401 19 been be VBN 3038 1401 20 paid pay VBN 3038 1401 21 in in IN 3038 1401 22 death death NN 3038 1401 23 and and CC 3038 1401 24 disability disability NN 3038 1401 25 claims claim NNS 3038 1401 26 and and CC 3038 1401 27 in in IN 3038 1401 28 1918 1918 CD 3038 1401 29 the the DT 3038 1401 30 amount amount NN 3038 1401 31 so so RB 3038 1401 32 paid pay VBN 3038 1401 33 was be VBD 3038 1401 34 $ $ $ 3038 1401 35 1,538,207.00 1,538,207.00 CD 3038 1401 36 . . . 3038 1402 1 The the DT 3038 1402 2 Firemen Firemen NNP 3038 1402 3 's 's POS 3038 1402 4 Magazine Magazine NNP 3038 1402 5 , , , 3038 1402 6 established establish VBN 3038 1402 7 in in IN 3038 1402 8 1876 1876 CD 3038 1402 9 and and CC 3038 1402 10 now now RB 3038 1402 11 published publish VBN 3038 1402 12 from from IN 3038 1402 13 headquarters headquarter NNS 3038 1402 14 in in IN 3038 1402 15 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 1402 16 , , , 3038 1402 17 is be VBZ 3038 1402 18 indicative indicative JJ 3038 1402 19 of of IN 3038 1402 20 the the DT 3038 1402 21 ambitions ambition NNS 3038 1402 22 of of IN 3038 1402 23 the the DT 3038 1402 24 membership membership NN 3038 1402 25 , , , 3038 1402 26 for for IN 3038 1402 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1402 28 avowed avowed JJ 3038 1402 29 aim aim NN 3038 1402 30 is be VBZ 3038 1402 31 to to TO 3038 1402 32 " " `` 3038 1402 33 make make VB 3038 1402 34 a a DT 3038 1402 35 specialty specialty NN 3038 1402 36 of of IN 3038 1402 37 educational educational JJ 3038 1402 38 matter matter NN 3038 1402 39 for for IN 3038 1402 40 locomotive locomotive JJ 3038 1402 41 enginemen engineman NNS 3038 1402 42 and and CC 3038 1402 43 other other JJ 3038 1402 44 railroad railroad NN 3038 1402 45 employees employee NNS 3038 1402 46 . . . 3038 1402 47 " " '' 3038 1403 1 An an DT 3038 1403 2 attempt attempt NN 3038 1403 3 was be VBD 3038 1403 4 even even RB 3038 1403 5 made make VBN 3038 1403 6 in in IN 3038 1403 7 1908 1908 CD 3038 1403 8 to to TO 3038 1403 9 conduct conduct VB 3038 1403 10 a a DT 3038 1403 11 correspondence correspondence NN 3038 1403 12 school school NN 3038 1403 13 , , , 3038 1403 14 under under IN 3038 1403 15 the the DT 3038 1403 16 supervision supervision NN 3038 1403 17 of of IN 3038 1403 18 the the DT 3038 1403 19 editor editor NN 3038 1403 20 and and CC 3038 1403 21 manager manager NN 3038 1403 22 of of IN 3038 1403 23 the the DT 3038 1403 24 magazine magazine NN 3038 1403 25 , , , 3038 1403 26 but but CC 3038 1403 27 after after IN 3038 1403 28 three three CD 3038 1403 29 years year NNS 3038 1403 30 this this DT 3038 1403 31 project project NN 3038 1403 32 was be VBD 3038 1403 33 discontinued discontinue VBN 3038 1403 34 because because IN 3038 1403 35 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1403 36 could could MD 3038 1403 37 not not RB 3038 1403 38 be be VB 3038 1403 39 made make VBN 3038 1403 40 self self NN 3038 1403 41 - - HYPH 3038 1403 42 supporting support VBG 3038 1403 43 . . . 3038 1404 1 The the DT 3038 1404 2 youngest young JJS 3038 1404 3 of of IN 3038 1404 4 the the DT 3038 1404 5 railway railway NN 3038 1404 6 labor labor NN 3038 1404 7 organizations organization NNS 3038 1404 8 is be VBZ 3038 1404 9 the the DT 3038 1404 10 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1404 11 of of IN 3038 1404 12 Trainmen Trainmen NNP 3038 1404 13 , , , 3038 1404 14 organized organize VBN 3038 1404 15 in in IN 3038 1404 16 September September NNP 3038 1404 17 , , , 3038 1404 18 1883 1883 CD 3038 1404 19 , , , 3038 1404 20 at at IN 3038 1404 21 Oneonta Oneonta NNP 3038 1404 22 , , , 3038 1404 23 New New NNP 3038 1404 24 York York NNP 3038 1404 25 . . . 3038 1405 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1405 2 early early JJ 3038 1405 3 years year NNS 3038 1405 4 were be VBD 3038 1405 5 lean lean JJ 3038 1405 6 and and CC 3038 1405 7 filled fill VBN 3038 1405 8 with with IN 3038 1405 9 bickerings bickering NNS 3038 1405 10 and and CC 3038 1405 11 doubts doubt NNS 3038 1405 12 , , , 3038 1405 13 and and CC 3038 1405 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1405 15 was be VBD 3038 1405 16 not not RB 3038 1405 17 until until IN 3038 1405 18 S. S. NNP 3038 1405 19 E. E. NNP 3038 1405 20 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 3038 1405 21 was be VBD 3038 1405 22 elected elect VBN 3038 1405 23 grand grand JJ 3038 1405 24 master master NN 3038 1405 25 in in IN 3038 1405 26 1885 1885 CD 3038 1405 27 that that IN 3038 1405 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1405 29 assumed assume VBD 3038 1405 30 an an DT 3038 1405 31 important important JJ 3038 1405 32 rôle rã´le NN 3038 1405 33 in in IN 3038 1405 34 labor labor NN 3038 1405 35 organizations organization NNS 3038 1405 36 . . . 3038 1406 1 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 3038 1406 2 was be VBD 3038 1406 3 one one CD 3038 1406 4 of of IN 3038 1406 5 those those DT 3038 1406 6 big big JJ 3038 1406 7 , , , 3038 1406 8 rough rough JJ 3038 1406 9 and and CC 3038 1406 10 ready ready JJ 3038 1406 11 men man NNS 3038 1406 12 , , , 3038 1406 13 with with IN 3038 1406 14 a a DT 3038 1406 15 natural natural JJ 3038 1406 16 aptitude aptitude NN 3038 1406 17 for for IN 3038 1406 18 leadership leadership NN 3038 1406 19 , , , 3038 1406 20 who who WP 3038 1406 21 occasionally occasionally RB 3038 1406 22 emerge emerge VBP 3038 1406 23 from from IN 3038 1406 24 the the DT 3038 1406 25 mass mass NN 3038 1406 26 . . . 3038 1407 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1407 2 preferred prefer VBD 3038 1407 3 railroading railroad VBG 3038 1407 4 to to IN 3038 1407 5 schooling schooling NN 3038 1407 6 and and CC 3038 1407 7 spent spend VBD 3038 1407 8 more more JJR 3038 1407 9 time time NN 3038 1407 10 in in IN 3038 1407 11 the the DT 3038 1407 12 train train NN 3038 1407 13 sheds shed VBZ 3038 1407 14 of of IN 3038 1407 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1407 16 native native JJ 3038 1407 17 town town NN 3038 1407 18 of of IN 3038 1407 19 Monroeville Monroeville NNP 3038 1407 20 , , , 3038 1407 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1407 22 , , , 3038 1407 23 than than IN 3038 1407 24 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1407 25 did do VBD 3038 1407 26 at at IN 3038 1407 27 school school NN 3038 1407 28 . . . 3038 1408 1 At at IN 3038 1408 2 twelve twelve CD 3038 1408 3 years year NNS 3038 1408 4 of of IN 3038 1408 5 age age NN 3038 1408 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1408 7 ran run VBD 3038 1408 8 away away RB 3038 1408 9 to to TO 3038 1408 10 join join VB 3038 1408 11 the the DT 3038 1408 12 Union Union NNP 3038 1408 13 Army Army NNP 3038 1408 14 , , , 3038 1408 15 in in IN 3038 1408 16 which which WDT 3038 1408 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1408 18 served serve VBD 3038 1408 19 as as IN 3038 1408 20 an an DT 3038 1408 21 orderly orderly NN 3038 1408 22 until until IN 3038 1408 23 the the DT 3038 1408 24 end end NN 3038 1408 25 of of IN 3038 1408 26 the the DT 3038 1408 27 war war NN 3038 1408 28 . . . 3038 1409 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1409 2 then then RB 3038 1409 3 followed follow VBD 3038 1409 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1409 5 natural natural JJ 3038 1409 6 bent bent NN 3038 1409 7 , , , 3038 1409 8 became become VBD 3038 1409 9 a a DT 3038 1409 10 switchman switchman NN 3038 1409 11 and and CC 3038 1409 12 later later RB 3038 1409 13 a a DT 3038 1409 14 brakeman brakeman NN 3038 1409 15 , , , 3038 1409 16 was be VBD 3038 1409 17 a a DT 3038 1409 18 charter charter NN 3038 1409 19 member member NN 3038 1409 20 of of IN 3038 1409 21 the the DT 3038 1409 22 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 1409 23 , , , 3038 1409 24 and and CC 3038 1409 25 , , , 3038 1409 26 when when WRB 3038 1409 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1409 28 outlook outlook NN 3038 1409 29 was be VBD 3038 1409 30 least least RBS 3038 1409 31 encouraging encouraging JJ 3038 1409 32 , , , 3038 1409 33 became become VBD 3038 1409 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1409 35 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1409 36 Master Master NNP 3038 1409 37 . . . 3038 1410 1 At at IN 3038 1410 2 once once RB 3038 1410 3 under under IN 3038 1410 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1410 5 leadership leadership NN 3038 1410 6 the the DT 3038 1410 7 organization organization NN 3038 1410 8 became become VBD 3038 1410 9 aggressive aggressive JJ 3038 1410 10 . . . 3038 1411 1 The the DT 3038 1411 2 conditions condition NNS 3038 1411 3 under under IN 3038 1411 4 which which WDT 3038 1411 5 trainmen trainman NNS 3038 1411 6 worked work VBD 3038 1411 7 were be VBD 3038 1411 8 far far RB 3038 1411 9 from from IN 3038 1411 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 3038 1411 11 . . . 3038 1412 1 At at IN 3038 1412 2 that that DT 3038 1412 3 time time NN 3038 1412 4 , , , 3038 1412 5 in in IN 3038 1412 6 the the DT 3038 1412 7 Eastern eastern JJ 3038 1412 8 field field NN 3038 1412 9 , , , 3038 1412 10 the the DT 3038 1412 11 pay pay NN 3038 1412 12 of of IN 3038 1412 13 a a DT 3038 1412 14 brakeman brakeman NN 3038 1412 15 was be VBD 3038 1412 16 between between IN 3038 1412 17 $ $ $ 3038 1412 18 1.50 1.50 CD 3038 1412 19 and and CC 3038 1412 20 $ $ $ 3038 1412 21 2 2 CD 3038 1412 22 a a DT 3038 1412 23 day day NN 3038 1412 24 in in IN 3038 1412 25 the the DT 3038 1412 26 freight freight NN 3038 1412 27 service service NN 3038 1412 28 , , , 3038 1412 29 $ $ $ 3038 1412 30 45 45 CD 3038 1412 31 a a DT 3038 1412 32 month month NN 3038 1412 33 in in IN 3038 1412 34 the the DT 3038 1412 35 passenger passenger NN 3038 1412 36 service service NN 3038 1412 37 , , , 3038 1412 38 and and CC 3038 1412 39 $ $ $ 3038 1412 40 50 50 CD 3038 1412 41 a a DT 3038 1412 42 month month NN 3038 1412 43 for for IN 3038 1412 44 yard yard NN 3038 1412 45 service service NN 3038 1412 46 . . . 3038 1413 1 In in IN 3038 1413 2 the the DT 3038 1413 3 Southern southern JJ 3038 1413 4 territory territory NN 3038 1413 5 , , , 3038 1413 6 the the DT 3038 1413 7 wages wage NNS 3038 1413 8 were be VBD 3038 1413 9 very very RB 3038 1413 10 much much RB 3038 1413 11 lower low JJR 3038 1413 12 and and CC 3038 1413 13 in in IN 3038 1413 14 the the DT 3038 1413 15 Western western JJ 3038 1413 16 about about IN 3038 1413 17 $ $ $ 3038 1413 18 5 5 CD 3038 1413 19 per per IN 3038 1413 20 month month NN 3038 1413 21 higher higher RBR 3038 1413 22 . . . 3038 1414 1 The the DT 3038 1414 2 runs run NNS 3038 1414 3 in in IN 3038 1414 4 the the DT 3038 1414 5 different different JJ 3038 1414 6 sections section NNS 3038 1414 7 of of IN 3038 1414 8 the the DT 3038 1414 9 country country NN 3038 1414 10 were be VBD 3038 1414 11 not not RB 3038 1414 12 equalized equalize VBN 3038 1414 13 ; ; : 3038 1414 14 there there EX 3038 1414 15 was be VBD 3038 1414 16 no no DT 3038 1414 17 limit limit NN 3038 1414 18 to to IN 3038 1414 19 the the DT 3038 1414 20 number number NN 3038 1414 21 of of IN 3038 1414 22 hours hour NNS 3038 1414 23 called call VBD 3038 1414 24 a a DT 3038 1414 25 day day NN 3038 1414 26 's 's POS 3038 1414 27 work work NN 3038 1414 28 ; ; : 3038 1414 29 overtime overtime NN 3038 1414 30 and and CC 3038 1414 31 preparatory preparatory JJ 3038 1414 32 time time NN 3038 1414 33 were be VBD 3038 1414 34 not not RB 3038 1414 35 counted count VBN 3038 1414 36 in in RB 3038 1414 37 ; ; : 3038 1414 38 and and CC 3038 1414 39 there there EX 3038 1414 40 were be VBD 3038 1414 41 many many JJ 3038 1414 42 complaints complaint NNS 3038 1414 43 of of IN 3038 1414 44 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 1414 45 treatment treatment NN 3038 1414 46 of of IN 3038 1414 47 trainmen trainman NNS 3038 1414 48 by by IN 3038 1414 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1414 50 superiors superior NNS 3038 1414 51 . . . 3038 1415 1 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 3038 1415 2 set set VBD 3038 1415 3 to to TO 3038 1415 4 work work VB 3038 1415 5 to to TO 3038 1415 6 remedy remedy VB 3038 1415 7 the the DT 3038 1415 8 wage wage NN 3038 1415 9 situation situation NN 3038 1415 10 first first RB 3038 1415 11 . . . 3038 1416 1 Almost almost RB 3038 1416 2 at at IN 3038 1416 3 once once IN 3038 1416 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1416 5 brought bring VBD 3038 1416 6 about about RP 3038 1416 7 the the DT 3038 1416 8 adoption adoption NN 3038 1416 9 of of IN 3038 1416 10 the the DT 3038 1416 11 principle principle NN 3038 1416 12 of of IN 3038 1416 13 collective collective JJ 3038 1416 14 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1416 15 for for IN 3038 1416 16 trainmen trainman NNS 3038 1416 17 and and CC 3038 1416 18 yardmen yardman NNS 3038 1416 19 . . . 3038 1417 1 By by IN 3038 1417 2 1895 1895 CD 3038 1417 3 , , , 3038 1417 4 when when WRB 3038 1417 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1417 6 relinquished relinquish VBD 3038 1417 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1417 8 office office NN 3038 1417 9 , , , 3038 1417 10 the the DT 3038 1417 11 majority majority NN 3038 1417 12 of of IN 3038 1417 13 the the DT 3038 1417 14 railways railway NNS 3038 1417 15 in in IN 3038 1417 16 the the DT 3038 1417 17 United United NNP 3038 1417 18 States States NNP 3038 1417 19 and and CC 3038 1417 20 Canada Canada NNP 3038 1417 21 had have VBD 3038 1417 22 working work VBG 3038 1417 23 agreements agreement NNS 3038 1417 24 with with IN 3038 1417 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1417 26 train train NN 3038 1417 27 and and CC 3038 1417 28 yard yard NN 3038 1417 29 service service NN 3038 1417 30 men man NNS 3038 1417 31 . . . 3038 1418 1 Wages wage NNS 3038 1418 2 had have VBD 3038 1418 3 been be VBN 3038 1418 4 raised raise VBN 3038 1418 5 , , , 3038 1418 6 twelve twelve CD 3038 1418 7 hours hour NNS 3038 1418 8 or or CC 3038 1418 9 less less JJR 3038 1418 10 and and CC 3038 1418 11 one one CD 3038 1418 12 hundred hundred CD 3038 1418 13 miles mile NNS 3038 1418 14 or or CC 3038 1418 15 less less RBR 3038 1418 16 became become VBD 3038 1418 17 recognized recognize VBN 3038 1418 18 as as IN 3038 1418 19 a a DT 3038 1418 20 daily daily JJ 3038 1418 21 measure measure NN 3038 1418 22 of of IN 3038 1418 23 service service NN 3038 1418 24 , , , 3038 1418 25 and and CC 3038 1418 26 overtime overtime NN 3038 1418 27 was be VBD 3038 1418 28 paid pay VBN 3038 1418 29 extra extra JJ 3038 1418 30 . . . 3038 1419 1 The the DT 3038 1419 2 panic panic NN 3038 1419 3 of of IN 3038 1419 4 1893 1893 CD 3038 1419 5 hit hit VBD 3038 1419 6 the the DT 3038 1419 7 railway railway NN 3038 1419 8 service service NN 3038 1419 9 very very RB 3038 1419 10 hard hard RB 3038 1419 11 . . . 3038 1420 1 There there EX 3038 1420 2 followed follow VBD 3038 1420 3 many many JJ 3038 1420 4 strikes strike NNS 3038 1420 5 engineered engineer VBN 3038 1420 6 by by IN 3038 1420 7 the the DT 3038 1420 8 American American NNP 3038 1420 9 Railway Railway NNP 3038 1420 10 Union Union NNP 3038 1420 11 , , , 3038 1420 12 a a DT 3038 1420 13 radical radical JJ 3038 1420 14 organization organization NN 3038 1420 15 which which WDT 3038 1420 16 carried carry VBD 3038 1420 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1420 18 ideas idea NNS 3038 1420 19 of of IN 3038 1420 20 violence violence NN 3038 1420 21 so so RB 3038 1420 22 far far RB 3038 1420 23 that that IN 3038 1420 24 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1420 25 wrecked wreck VBD 3038 1420 26 not not RB 3038 1420 27 only only RB 3038 1420 28 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 1420 29 but but CC 3038 1420 30 brought bring VBD 3038 1420 31 the the DT 3038 1420 32 newer new JJR 3038 1420 33 and and CC 3038 1420 34 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1420 35 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1420 36 to to IN 3038 1420 37 the the DT 3038 1420 38 verge verge NN 3038 1420 39 of of IN 3038 1420 40 ruin ruin NN 3038 1420 41 . . . 3038 1421 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1421 2 was be VBD 3038 1421 3 during during IN 3038 1421 4 this this DT 3038 1421 5 period period NN 3038 1421 6 of of IN 3038 1421 7 strain strain NN 3038 1421 8 that that IN 3038 1421 9 , , , 3038 1421 10 in in IN 3038 1421 11 1895 1895 CD 3038 1421 12 , , , 3038 1421 13 P. P. NNP 3038 1421 14 H. H. NNP 3038 1421 15 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1421 16 was be VBD 3038 1421 17 chosen choose VBN 3038 1421 18 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1421 19 Master Master NNP 3038 1421 20 of of IN 3038 1421 21 the the DT 3038 1421 22 Trainmen trainman NNS 3038 1421 23 . . . 3038 1422 1 With with IN 3038 1422 2 a a DT 3038 1422 3 varied varied JJ 3038 1422 4 training training NN 3038 1422 5 in in IN 3038 1422 6 railroading railroading NN 3038 1422 7 , , , 3038 1422 8 in in IN 3038 1422 9 insurance insurance NN 3038 1422 10 , , , 3038 1422 11 and and CC 3038 1422 12 in in IN 3038 1422 13 labor labor NN 3038 1422 14 organization organization NN 3038 1422 15 work work NN 3038 1422 16 , , , 3038 1422 17 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1422 18 was be VBD 3038 1422 19 in in IN 3038 1422 20 many many JJ 3038 1422 21 ways way NNS 3038 1422 22 the the DT 3038 1422 23 antithesis antithesis NN 3038 1422 24 of of IN 3038 1422 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1422 26 predecessors predecessor NNS 3038 1422 27 who who WP 3038 1422 28 had have VBD 3038 1422 29 , , , 3038 1422 30 in in IN 3038 1422 31 a a DT 3038 1422 32 powerful powerful JJ 3038 1422 33 and and CC 3038 1422 34 brusque brusque JJ 3038 1422 35 way way NN 3038 1422 36 , , , 3038 1422 37 prepared prepare VBD 3038 1422 38 the the DT 3038 1422 39 ground ground NN 3038 1422 40 for for IN 3038 1422 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1422 42 analytical analytical JJ 3038 1422 43 and and CC 3038 1422 44 judicial judicial JJ 3038 1422 45 leadership leadership NN 3038 1422 46 . . . 3038 1423 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1423 2 was be VBD 3038 1423 3 unusually unusually RB 3038 1423 4 well well RB 3038 1423 5 informed informed JJ 3038 1423 6 on on IN 3038 1423 7 all all DT 3038 1423 8 matters matter NNS 3038 1423 9 pertaining pertain VBG 3038 1423 10 to to IN 3038 1423 11 railroad railroad NN 3038 1423 12 operations operation NNS 3038 1423 13 , , , 3038 1423 14 earnings earning NNS 3038 1423 15 , , , 3038 1423 16 and and CC 3038 1423 17 conditions condition NNS 3038 1423 18 of of IN 3038 1423 19 employment employment NN 3038 1423 20 , , , 3038 1423 21 and and CC 3038 1423 22 on on IN 3038 1423 23 general general JJ 3038 1423 24 economic economic JJ 3038 1423 25 conditions condition NNS 3038 1423 26 . . . 3038 1424 1 This this DT 3038 1424 2 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 1424 3 , , , 3038 1424 4 together together RB 3038 1424 5 with with IN 3038 1424 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1424 7 forcefulness forcefulness NN 3038 1424 8 , , , 3038 1424 9 tact tact NN 3038 1424 10 , , , 3038 1424 11 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 3038 1424 12 ability ability NN 3038 1424 13 , , , 3038 1424 14 and and CC 3038 1424 15 rare rare JJ 3038 1424 16 good good JJ 3038 1424 17 judgment judgment NN 3038 1424 18 , , , 3038 1424 19 soon soon RB 3038 1424 20 made make VBD 3038 1424 21 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1424 22 the the DT 3038 1424 23 spokesman spokesman NN 3038 1424 24 of of IN 3038 1424 25 all all PDT 3038 1424 26 the the DT 3038 1424 27 railway railway NN 3038 1424 28 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1424 29 in in IN 3038 1424 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1424 31 joint joint JJ 3038 1424 32 conferences conference NNS 3038 1424 33 and and CC 3038 1424 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1424 35 leader leader NN 3038 1424 36 before before IN 3038 1424 37 the the DT 3038 1424 38 public public NN 3038 1424 39 . . . 3038 1425 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1425 2 was be VBD 3038 1425 3 not not RB 3038 1425 4 afraid afraid JJ 3038 1425 5 to to TO 3038 1425 6 take take VB 3038 1425 7 the the DT 3038 1425 8 unpopular unpopular JJ 3038 1425 9 side side NN 3038 1425 10 of of IN 3038 1425 11 a a DT 3038 1425 12 cause cause NN 3038 1425 13 , , , 3038 1425 14 cared care VBD 3038 1425 15 nothing nothing NN 3038 1425 16 for for IN 3038 1425 17 mere mere JJ 3038 1425 18 temporary temporary JJ 3038 1425 19 advantages advantage NNS 3038 1425 20 , , , 3038 1425 21 and and CC 3038 1425 22 had have VBD 3038 1425 23 the the DT 3038 1425 24 gift gift NN 3038 1425 25 of of IN 3038 1425 26 inspiring inspire VBG 3038 1425 27 confidence confidence NN 3038 1425 28 . . . 3038 1426 1 When when WRB 3038 1426 2 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1426 3 assumed assume VBD 3038 1426 4 the the DT 3038 1426 5 leadership leadership NN 3038 1426 6 of of IN 3038 1426 7 the the DT 3038 1426 8 Trainmen Trainmen NNPS 3038 1426 9 , , , 3038 1426 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1426 11 order order NN 3038 1426 12 had have VBD 3038 1426 13 lost lose VBN 3038 1426 14 10,000 10,000 CD 3038 1426 15 members member NNS 3038 1426 16 in in IN 3038 1426 17 two two CD 3038 1426 18 years year NNS 3038 1426 19 and and CC 3038 1426 20 was be VBD 3038 1426 21 about about IN 3038 1426 22 $ $ $ 3038 1426 23 200,000 200,000 CD 3038 1426 24 in in IN 3038 1426 25 debt debt NN 3038 1426 26 . . . 3038 1427 1 The the DT 3038 1427 2 panic panic NN 3038 1427 3 had have VBD 3038 1427 4 produced produce VBN 3038 1427 5 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 1427 6 and and CC 3038 1427 7 distrust distrust NN 3038 1427 8 , , , 3038 1427 9 and and CC 3038 1427 10 the the DT 3038 1427 11 violent violent JJ 3038 1427 12 reprisals reprisal NNS 3038 1427 13 of of IN 3038 1427 14 the the DT 3038 1427 15 American American NNP 3038 1427 16 Railway Railway NNP 3038 1427 17 Union Union NNP 3038 1427 18 had have VBD 3038 1427 19 reaped reap VBN 3038 1427 20 a a DT 3038 1427 21 harvest harvest NN 3038 1427 22 of of IN 3038 1427 23 bitterness bitterness NN 3038 1427 24 and and CC 3038 1427 25 disloyalty disloyalty NN 3038 1427 26 . . . 3038 1428 1 During during IN 3038 1428 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1428 3 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1428 4 years year NNS 3038 1428 5 of of IN 3038 1428 6 service service NN 3038 1428 7 until until IN 3038 1428 8 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1428 9 retired retire VBD 3038 1428 10 in in IN 3038 1428 11 1909 1909 CD 3038 1428 12 , , , 3038 1428 13 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1428 14 saw see VBD 3038 1428 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1428 16 order order NN 3038 1428 17 rejuvenated rejuvenated JJ 3038 1428 18 and and CC 3038 1428 19 virtually virtually RB 3038 1428 20 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 3038 1428 21 , , , 3038 1428 22 the the DT 3038 1428 23 work work NN 3038 1428 24 of of IN 3038 1428 25 the the DT 3038 1428 26 men man NNS 3038 1428 27 standardized standardize VBD 3038 1428 28 in in IN 3038 1428 29 the the DT 3038 1428 30 greater great JJR 3038 1428 31 part part NN 3038 1428 32 of of IN 3038 1428 33 the the DT 3038 1428 34 country country NN 3038 1428 35 , , , 3038 1428 36 slight slight JJ 3038 1428 37 increases increase NNS 3038 1428 38 of of IN 3038 1428 39 pay pay NN 3038 1428 40 given give VBN 3038 1428 41 to to IN 3038 1428 42 the the DT 3038 1428 43 freight freight NN 3038 1428 44 and and CC 3038 1428 45 passenger passenger NN 3038 1428 46 men man NNS 3038 1428 47 , , , 3038 1428 48 and and CC 3038 1428 49 very very RB 3038 1428 50 substantial substantial JJ 3038 1428 51 increases increase NNS 3038 1428 52 granted grant VBN 3038 1428 53 to to IN 3038 1428 54 the the DT 3038 1428 55 yard yard NN 3038 1428 56 men man NNS 3038 1428 57 . . . 3038 1429 1 But but CC 3038 1429 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1429 3 greatest great JJS 3038 1429 4 service service NN 3038 1429 5 to to IN 3038 1429 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1429 7 order order NN 3038 1429 8 was be VBD 3038 1429 9 in in IN 3038 1429 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 3038 1429 11 establishing establish VBG 3038 1429 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1429 13 in in IN 3038 1429 14 the the DT 3038 1429 15 public public JJ 3038 1429 16 confidence confidence NN 3038 1429 17 . . . 3038 1430 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1430 2 was be VBD 3038 1430 3 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 1430 4 by by IN 3038 1430 5 William William NNP 3038 1430 6 G. G. NNP 3038 1430 7 Lee Lee NNP 3038 1430 8 , , , 3038 1430 9 who who WP 3038 1430 10 had have VBD 3038 1430 11 served serve VBN 3038 1430 12 in in IN 3038 1430 13 many many JJ 3038 1430 14 subordinate subordinate JJ 3038 1430 15 offices office NNS 3038 1430 16 in in IN 3038 1430 17 local local JJ 3038 1430 18 lodges lodge NNS 3038 1430 19 before before IN 3038 1430 20 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1430 21 had have VBD 3038 1430 22 been be VBN 3038 1430 23 chosen choose VBN 3038 1430 24 First First NNP 3038 1430 25 Vice Vice NNP 3038 1430 26 - - HYPH 3038 1430 27 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1430 28 Master Master NNP 3038 1430 29 in in IN 3038 1430 30 1895 1895 CD 3038 1430 31 . . . 3038 1431 1 For for IN 3038 1431 2 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1431 3 years year NNS 3038 1431 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1431 5 was be VBD 3038 1431 6 a a DT 3038 1431 7 faithful faithful JJ 3038 1431 8 understudy understudy NN 3038 1431 9 to to IN 3038 1431 10 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 1431 11 whose whose WP$ 3038 1431 12 policy policy NN 3038 1431 13 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1431 14 has have VBZ 3038 1431 15 continued continue VBN 3038 1431 16 in in IN 3038 1431 17 a a DT 3038 1431 18 characteristically characteristically RB 3038 1431 19 fearless fearless JJ 3038 1431 20 and and CC 3038 1431 21 thoroughgoing thoroughgoe VBG 3038 1431 22 manner manner NN 3038 1431 23 . . . 3038 1432 1 When when WRB 3038 1432 2 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1432 3 assumed assume VBD 3038 1432 4 the the DT 3038 1432 5 presidency presidency NN 3038 1432 6 of of IN 3038 1432 7 the the DT 3038 1432 8 order order NN 3038 1432 9 , , , 3038 1432 10 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1432 11 obtained obtain VBD 3038 1432 12 a a DT 3038 1432 13 ten ten CD 3038 1432 14 - - HYPH 3038 1432 15 hour hour NN 3038 1432 16 day day NN 3038 1432 17 in in IN 3038 1432 18 the the DT 3038 1432 19 Eastern eastern JJ 3038 1432 20 territory territory NN 3038 1432 21 for for IN 3038 1432 22 all all DT 3038 1432 23 train train NN 3038 1432 24 and and CC 3038 1432 25 yard yard NN 3038 1432 26 men man NNS 3038 1432 27 , , , 3038 1432 28 together together RB 3038 1432 29 with with IN 3038 1432 30 a a DT 3038 1432 31 slight slight JJ 3038 1432 32 increase increase NN 3038 1432 33 in in IN 3038 1432 34 pay pay NN 3038 1432 35 for for IN 3038 1432 36 all all DT 3038 1432 37 classes class NNS 3038 1432 38 fixed fix VBN 3038 1432 39 on on IN 3038 1432 40 the the DT 3038 1432 41 ten ten CD 3038 1432 42 - - HYPH 3038 1432 43 hour hour NN 3038 1432 44 basis basis NN 3038 1432 45 . . . 3038 1433 1 The the DT 3038 1433 2 ten ten CD 3038 1433 3 - - HYPH 3038 1433 4 hour hour NN 3038 1433 5 day day NN 3038 1433 6 was be VBD 3038 1433 7 now now RB 3038 1433 8 adopted adopt VBN 3038 1433 9 in in IN 3038 1433 10 Western western JJ 3038 1433 11 territory territory NN 3038 1433 12 where where WRB 3038 1433 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1433 14 had have VBD 3038 1433 15 not not RB 3038 1433 16 already already RB 3038 1433 17 been be VBN 3038 1433 18 put put VBN 3038 1433 19 into into IN 3038 1433 20 effect effect NN 3038 1433 21 . . . 3038 1434 1 The the DT 3038 1434 2 Southern southern JJ 3038 1434 3 territory territory NN 3038 1434 4 , , , 3038 1434 5 however however RB 3038 1434 6 , , , 3038 1434 7 held hold VBD 3038 1434 8 out out RP 3038 1434 9 until until IN 3038 1434 10 1912 1912 CD 3038 1434 11 , , , 3038 1434 12 when when WRB 3038 1434 13 a a DT 3038 1434 14 general general JJ 3038 1434 15 advance advance NN 3038 1434 16 on on IN 3038 1434 17 all all DT 3038 1434 18 Southern southern JJ 3038 1434 19 railroads railroad NNS 3038 1434 20 , , , 3038 1434 21 with with IN 3038 1434 22 one one CD 3038 1434 23 exception exception NN 3038 1434 24 , , , 3038 1434 25 brought bring VBD 3038 1434 26 the the DT 3038 1434 27 freight freight NN 3038 1434 28 and and CC 3038 1434 29 passenger passenger NN 3038 1434 30 men man NNS 3038 1434 31 to to IN 3038 1434 32 a a DT 3038 1434 33 somewhat somewhat RB 3038 1434 34 higher high JJR 3038 1434 35 level level NN 3038 1434 36 of of IN 3038 1434 37 wages wage NNS 3038 1434 38 than than IN 3038 1434 39 existed exist VBD 3038 1434 40 in in IN 3038 1434 41 other other JJ 3038 1434 42 parts part NNS 3038 1434 43 of of IN 3038 1434 44 the the DT 3038 1434 45 country country NN 3038 1434 46 . . . 3038 1435 1 In in IN 3038 1435 2 the the DT 3038 1435 3 following following JJ 3038 1435 4 year year NN 3038 1435 5 the the DT 3038 1435 6 East East NNP 3038 1435 7 and and CC 3038 1435 8 the the DT 3038 1435 9 West West NNP 3038 1435 10 raised raise VBD 3038 1435 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1435 12 wages wage NNS 3038 1435 13 so so IN 3038 1435 14 that that IN 3038 1435 15 finally finally RB 3038 1435 16 a a DT 3038 1435 17 fairly fairly RB 3038 1435 18 level level NN 3038 1435 19 rate rate NN 3038 1435 20 prevailed prevail VBD 3038 1435 21 throughout throughout IN 3038 1435 22 the the DT 3038 1435 23 United United NNP 3038 1435 24 States States NNP 3038 1435 25 . . . 3038 1436 1 In in IN 3038 1436 2 the the DT 3038 1436 3 movement movement NN 3038 1436 4 for for IN 3038 1436 5 the the DT 3038 1436 6 eight eight CD 3038 1436 7 - - HYPH 3038 1436 8 hour hour NN 3038 1436 9 day day NN 3038 1436 10 which which WDT 3038 1436 11 culminated culminate VBD 3038 1436 12 in in IN 3038 1436 13 the the DT 3038 1436 14 passage passage NN 3038 1436 15 of of IN 3038 1436 16 the the DT 3038 1436 17 Adamson Adamson NNP 3038 1436 18 Law Law NNP 3038 1436 19 by by IN 3038 1436 20 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1436 21 , , , 3038 1436 22 Lee Lee NNP 3038 1436 23 and and CC 3038 1436 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1436 25 order order NN 3038 1436 26 took take VBD 3038 1436 27 a a DT 3038 1436 28 prominent prominent JJ 3038 1436 29 part part NN 3038 1436 30 . . . 3038 1437 1 In in IN 3038 1437 2 1919 1919 CD 3038 1437 3 the the DT 3038 1437 4 Trainmen Trainmen NNP 3038 1437 5 had have VBD 3038 1437 6 $ $ $ 3038 1437 7 253,000,000 253,000,000 CD 3038 1437 8 insurance insurance NN 3038 1437 9 in in IN 3038 1437 10 force force NN 3038 1437 11 , , , 3038 1437 12 and and CC 3038 1437 13 up up IN 3038 1437 14 to to IN 3038 1437 15 that that DT 3038 1437 16 year year NN 3038 1437 17 had have VBD 3038 1437 18 paid pay VBN 3038 1437 19 out out RP 3038 1437 20 $ $ $ 3038 1437 21 42,500,000 42,500,000 CD 3038 1437 22 in in IN 3038 1437 23 claims claim NNS 3038 1437 24 . . . 3038 1438 1 Of of IN 3038 1438 2 this this DT 3038 1438 3 latter latter JJ 3038 1438 4 amount amount NN 3038 1438 5 $ $ $ 3038 1438 6 3,604,000 3,604,000 CD 3038 1438 7 was be VBD 3038 1438 8 paid pay VBN 3038 1438 9 out out RP 3038 1438 10 in in IN 3038 1438 11 1918 1918 CD 3038 1438 12 , , , 3038 1438 13 one one CD 3038 1438 14 - - HYPH 3038 1438 15 half half NN 3038 1438 16 of of IN 3038 1438 17 which which WDT 3038 1438 18 was be VBD 3038 1438 19 attributed attribute VBN 3038 1438 20 to to IN 3038 1438 21 the the DT 3038 1438 22 influenza influenza NN 3038 1438 23 epidemic epidemic NN 3038 1438 24 . . . 3038 1439 1 Much much JJ 3038 1439 2 of of IN 3038 1439 3 the the DT 3038 1439 4 success success NN 3038 1439 5 and and CC 3038 1439 6 power power NN 3038 1439 7 of of IN 3038 1439 8 the the DT 3038 1439 9 railroad railroad NN 3038 1439 10 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 1439 11 is be VBZ 3038 1439 12 due due JJ 3038 1439 13 to to IN 3038 1439 14 the the DT 3038 1439 15 character character NN 3038 1439 16 of of IN 3038 1439 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1439 18 members member NNS 3038 1439 19 as as RB 3038 1439 20 well well RB 3038 1439 21 as as IN 3038 1439 22 to to IN 3038 1439 23 able able JJ 3038 1439 24 leadership leadership NN 3038 1439 25 . . . 3038 1440 1 The the DT 3038 1440 2 editor editor NN 3038 1440 3 of of IN 3038 1440 4 a a DT 3038 1440 5 leading lead VBG 3038 1440 6 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 1440 7 has have VBZ 3038 1440 8 recently recently RB 3038 1440 9 written write VBN 3038 1440 10 : : : 3038 1440 11 " " `` 3038 1440 12 The the DT 3038 1440 13 impelling impelling JJ 3038 1440 14 power power NN 3038 1440 15 behind behind IN 3038 1440 16 every every DT 3038 1440 17 one one CD 3038 1440 18 of of IN 3038 1440 19 these these DT 3038 1440 20 organizations organization NNS 3038 1440 21 is be VBZ 3038 1440 22 the the DT 3038 1440 23 membership membership NN 3038 1440 24 . . . 3038 1441 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1441 2 say say VBP 3038 1441 3 this this DT 3038 1441 4 without without IN 3038 1441 5 detracting detract VBG 3038 1441 6 from from IN 3038 1441 7 the the DT 3038 1441 8 executive executive JJ 3038 1441 9 or or CC 3038 1441 10 administrative administrative JJ 3038 1441 11 abilities ability NNS 3038 1441 12 of of IN 3038 1441 13 the the DT 3038 1441 14 men man NNS 3038 1441 15 who who WP 3038 1441 16 have have VBP 3038 1441 17 been be VBN 3038 1441 18 at at IN 3038 1441 19 the the DT 3038 1441 20 head head NN 3038 1441 21 of of IN 3038 1441 22 these these DT 3038 1441 23 organizations organization NNS 3038 1441 24 , , , 3038 1441 25 for for IN 3038 1441 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1441 27 influence influence NN 3038 1441 28 has have VBZ 3038 1441 29 been be VBN 3038 1441 30 most most RBS 3038 1441 31 potent potent JJ 3038 1441 32 in in IN 3038 1441 33 carrying carry VBG 3038 1441 34 out out RP 3038 1441 35 the the DT 3038 1441 36 will will NN 3038 1441 37 of of IN 3038 1441 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1441 39 several several JJ 3038 1441 40 organizations organization NNS 3038 1441 41 . . . 3038 1442 1 But but CC 3038 1442 2 whatever whatever WDT 3038 1442 3 is be VBZ 3038 1442 4 done do VBN 3038 1442 5 is be VBZ 3038 1442 6 first first RB 3038 1442 7 decided decide VBN 3038 1442 8 upon upon IN 3038 1442 9 by by IN 3038 1442 10 the the DT 3038 1442 11 men man NNS 3038 1442 12 and and CC 3038 1442 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1442 14 is be VBZ 3038 1442 15 then then RB 3038 1442 16 put put VBN 3038 1442 17 up up RP 3038 1442 18 to to IN 3038 1442 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1442 20 chief chief JJ 3038 1442 21 executive executive JJ 3038 1442 22 officers officer NNS 3038 1442 23 for for IN 3038 1442 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1442 25 direction direction NN 3038 1442 26 . . . 3038 1442 27 " " '' 3038 1443 1 With with IN 3038 1443 2 a a DT 3038 1443 3 membership membership NN 3038 1443 4 of of IN 3038 1443 5 375,000 375,000 CD 3038 1443 6 uniformly uniformly RB 3038 1443 7 clean clean JJ 3038 1443 8 and and CC 3038 1443 9 competent competent JJ 3038 1443 10 , , , 3038 1443 11 so so RB 3038 1443 12 well well RB 3038 1443 13 captained captained JJ 3038 1443 14 and and CC 3038 1443 15 so so RB 3038 1443 16 well well RB 3038 1443 17 fortified fortify VBN 3038 1443 18 financially financially RB 3038 1443 19 by by IN 3038 1443 20 insurance insurance NN 3038 1443 21 , , , 3038 1443 22 benefit benefit NN 3038 1443 23 , , , 3038 1443 24 and and CC 3038 1443 25 other other JJ 3038 1443 26 funds fund NNS 3038 1443 27 , , , 3038 1443 28 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1443 29 is be VBZ 3038 1443 30 little little JJ 3038 1443 31 wonder wonder NN 3038 1443 32 that that IN 3038 1443 33 the the DT 3038 1443 34 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1443 35 have have VBP 3038 1443 36 reached reach VBN 3038 1443 37 a a DT 3038 1443 38 permanent permanent JJ 3038 1443 39 place place NN 3038 1443 40 in in IN 3038 1443 41 the the DT 3038 1443 42 railroad railroad NN 3038 1443 43 industry industry NN 3038 1443 44 . . . 3038 1444 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1444 2 progressive progressive JJ 3038 1444 3 power power NN 3038 1444 4 can can MD 3038 1444 5 be be VB 3038 1444 6 discerned discern VBN 3038 1444 7 in in IN 3038 1444 8 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1444 9 legislation legislation NN 3038 1444 10 pertaining pertain VBG 3038 1444 11 to to IN 3038 1444 12 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1444 13 and and CC 3038 1444 14 labor labor NN 3038 1444 15 conditions condition NNS 3038 1444 16 in in IN 3038 1444 17 interstate interstate JJ 3038 1444 18 carriers carrier NNS 3038 1444 19 . . . 3038 1445 1 In in IN 3038 1445 2 1888 1888 CD 3038 1445 3 an an DT 3038 1445 4 act act NN 3038 1445 5 was be VBD 3038 1445 6 passed pass VBN 3038 1445 7 providing provide VBG 3038 1445 8 that that IN 3038 1445 9 , , , 3038 1445 10 in in IN 3038 1445 11 cases case NNS 3038 1445 12 of of IN 3038 1445 13 railway railway NN 3038 1445 14 labor labor NN 3038 1445 15 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1445 16 , , , 3038 1445 17 the the DT 3038 1445 18 President President NNP 3038 1445 19 might may MD 3038 1445 20 appoint appoint VB 3038 1445 21 two two CD 3038 1445 22 investigators investigator NNS 3038 1445 23 who who WP 3038 1445 24 , , , 3038 1445 25 with with IN 3038 1445 26 the the DT 3038 1445 27 United United NNP 3038 1445 28 States States NNP 3038 1445 29 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1445 30 of of IN 3038 1445 31 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1445 32 , , , 3038 1445 33 should should MD 3038 1445 34 form form VB 3038 1445 35 a a DT 3038 1445 36 board board NN 3038 1445 37 to to TO 3038 1445 38 investigate investigate VB 3038 1445 39 the the DT 3038 1445 40 controversy controversy NN 3038 1445 41 and and CC 3038 1445 42 recommend recommend VB 3038 1445 43 " " `` 3038 1445 44 the the DT 3038 1445 45 best good JJS 3038 1445 46 means mean NNS 3038 1445 47 for for IN 3038 1445 48 adjusting adjust VBG 3038 1445 49 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1445 50 . . . 3038 1445 51 " " '' 3038 1446 1 But but CC 3038 1446 2 as as IN 3038 1446 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1446 4 were be VBD 3038 1446 5 empowered empower VBN 3038 1446 6 to to TO 3038 1446 7 produce produce VB 3038 1446 8 only only JJ 3038 1446 9 findings finding NNS 3038 1446 10 and and CC 3038 1446 11 not not RB 3038 1446 12 to to TO 3038 1446 13 render render VB 3038 1446 14 decisions decision NNS 3038 1446 15 , , , 3038 1446 16 the the DT 3038 1446 17 law law NN 3038 1446 18 remained remain VBD 3038 1446 19 a a DT 3038 1446 20 dead dead JJ 3038 1446 21 letter letter NN 3038 1446 22 , , , 3038 1446 23 without without IN 3038 1446 24 having have VBG 3038 1446 25 a a DT 3038 1446 26 single single JJ 3038 1446 27 case case NN 3038 1446 28 brought bring VBN 3038 1446 29 up up RP 3038 1446 30 under under IN 3038 1446 31 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1446 32 . . . 3038 1447 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1447 2 was be VBD 3038 1447 3 superseded supersede VBN 3038 1447 4 in in IN 3038 1447 5 1898 1898 CD 3038 1447 6 by by IN 3038 1447 7 the the DT 3038 1447 8 Erdman Erdman NNP 3038 1447 9 Act Act NNP 3038 1447 10 , , , 3038 1447 11 which which WDT 3038 1447 12 provided provide VBD 3038 1447 13 that that IN 3038 1447 14 certain certain JJ 3038 1447 15 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1447 16 officials official NNS 3038 1447 17 should should MD 3038 1447 18 act act VB 3038 1447 19 as as IN 3038 1447 20 mediators mediator NNS 3038 1447 21 and and CC 3038 1447 22 that that IN 3038 1447 23 , , , 3038 1447 24 in in IN 3038 1447 25 case case NN 3038 1447 26 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1447 27 failed fail VBD 3038 1447 28 , , , 3038 1447 29 a a DT 3038 1447 30 Board Board NNP 3038 1447 31 of of IN 3038 1447 32 Arbitrators Arbitrators NNPS 3038 1447 33 was be VBD 3038 1447 34 to to TO 3038 1447 35 be be VB 3038 1447 36 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1447 37 whose whose WP$ 3038 1447 38 word word NN 3038 1447 39 should should MD 3038 1447 40 be be VB 3038 1447 41 binding bind VBG 3038 1447 42 for for IN 3038 1447 43 a a DT 3038 1447 44 certain certain JJ 3038 1447 45 period period NN 3038 1447 46 of of IN 3038 1447 47 time time NN 3038 1447 48 and and CC 3038 1447 49 from from IN 3038 1447 50 whose whose WP$ 3038 1447 51 decisions decision NNS 3038 1447 52 appeal appeal NN 3038 1447 53 could could MD 3038 1447 54 be be VB 3038 1447 55 taken take VBN 3038 1447 56 to to IN 3038 1447 57 the the DT 3038 1447 58 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1447 59 courts court NNS 3038 1447 60 . . . 3038 1448 1 Of of IN 3038 1448 2 the the DT 3038 1448 3 hundreds hundred NNS 3038 1448 4 of of IN 3038 1448 5 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1448 6 which which WDT 3038 1448 7 occurred occur VBD 3038 1448 8 during during IN 3038 1448 9 the the DT 3038 1448 10 first first JJ 3038 1448 11 eight eight CD 3038 1448 12 years year NNS 3038 1448 13 of of IN 3038 1448 14 the the DT 3038 1448 15 existence existence NN 3038 1448 16 of of IN 3038 1448 17 this this DT 3038 1448 18 statute statute NN 3038 1448 19 , , , 3038 1448 20 only only RB 3038 1448 21 one one CD 3038 1448 22 was be VBD 3038 1448 23 brought bring VBN 3038 1448 24 under under IN 3038 1448 25 the the DT 3038 1448 26 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 1448 27 of of IN 3038 1448 28 the the DT 3038 1448 29 law law NN 3038 1448 30 . . . 3038 1449 1 Federal federal JJ 3038 1449 2 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1449 3 was be VBD 3038 1449 4 not not RB 3038 1449 5 popular popular JJ 3038 1449 6 . . . 3038 1450 1 In in IN 3038 1450 2 1905 1905 CD 3038 1450 3 , , , 3038 1450 4 however however RB 3038 1450 5 , , , 3038 1450 6 a a DT 3038 1450 7 rather rather RB 3038 1450 8 sudden sudden JJ 3038 1450 9 change change NN 3038 1450 10 came come VBD 3038 1450 11 over over IN 3038 1450 12 the the DT 3038 1450 13 situation situation NN 3038 1450 14 . . . 3038 1451 1 Over over IN 3038 1451 2 sixty sixty CD 3038 1451 3 cases case NNS 3038 1451 4 were be VBD 3038 1451 5 brought bring VBN 3038 1451 6 under under IN 3038 1451 7 the the DT 3038 1451 8 Erdman Erdman NNP 3038 1451 9 Act Act NNP 3038 1451 10 in in IN 3038 1451 11 about about RB 3038 1451 12 eight eight CD 3038 1451 13 years year NNS 3038 1451 14 . . . 3038 1452 1 In in IN 3038 1452 2 1913 1913 CD 3038 1452 3 the the DT 3038 1452 4 Newlands Newlands NNPS 3038 1452 5 Law Law NNP 3038 1452 6 was be VBD 3038 1452 7 passed pass VBN 3038 1452 8 providing provide VBG 3038 1452 9 for for IN 3038 1452 10 a a DT 3038 1452 11 permanent permanent JJ 3038 1452 12 Board Board NNP 3038 1452 13 of of IN 3038 1452 14 Mediation Mediation NNP 3038 1452 15 and and CC 3038 1452 16 Conciliation Conciliation NNP 3038 1452 17 , , , 3038 1452 18 by by IN 3038 1452 19 which which WDT 3038 1452 20 over over IN 3038 1452 21 sixty sixty CD 3038 1452 22 controversies controversy NNS 3038 1452 23 have have VBP 3038 1452 24 been be VBN 3038 1452 25 adjusted adjust VBN 3038 1452 26 . . . 3038 1453 1 The the DT 3038 1453 2 increase increase NN 3038 1453 3 of of IN 3038 1453 4 brotherhood brotherhood NN 3038 1453 5 influence influence NN 3038 1453 6 which which WDT 3038 1453 7 such such JJ 3038 1453 8 legislation legislation NN 3038 1453 9 represents represent VBZ 3038 1453 10 was be VBD 3038 1453 11 accompanied accompany VBN 3038 1453 12 by by IN 3038 1453 13 a a DT 3038 1453 14 consolidation consolidation NN 3038 1453 15 in in IN 3038 1453 16 power power NN 3038 1453 17 . . . 3038 1454 1 At at IN 3038 1454 2 first first RB 3038 1454 3 the the DT 3038 1454 4 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1454 5 operated operate VBN 3038 1454 6 by by IN 3038 1454 7 railway railway NN 3038 1454 8 systems system NNS 3038 1454 9 or or CC 3038 1454 10 as as IN 3038 1454 11 individual individual JJ 3038 1454 12 orders order NNS 3038 1454 13 . . . 3038 1455 1 Later later RB 3038 1455 2 on on RB 3038 1455 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1455 4 united unite VBD 3038 1455 5 into into IN 3038 1455 6 districts district NNS 3038 1455 7 , , , 3038 1455 8 all all PDT 3038 1455 9 the the DT 3038 1455 10 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1455 11 of of IN 3038 1455 12 a a DT 3038 1455 13 given give VBN 3038 1455 14 district district NN 3038 1455 15 coöperating coã¶perate VBG 3038 1455 16 in in IN 3038 1455 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1455 18 demands demand NNS 3038 1455 19 . . . 3038 1456 1 Finally finally RB 3038 1456 2 the the DT 3038 1456 3 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 1456 4 of of IN 3038 1456 5 all all PDT 3038 1456 6 the the DT 3038 1456 7 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1456 8 in in IN 3038 1456 9 the the DT 3038 1456 10 United United NNP 3038 1456 11 States States NNP 3038 1456 12 on on IN 3038 1456 13 all all PDT 3038 1456 14 the the DT 3038 1456 15 railway railway NN 3038 1456 16 systems system NNS 3038 1456 17 was be VBD 3038 1456 18 effected effect VBN 3038 1456 19 . . . 3038 1457 1 This this DT 3038 1457 2 larger large JJR 3038 1457 3 organization organization NN 3038 1457 4 came come VBD 3038 1457 5 clearly clearly RB 3038 1457 6 to to IN 3038 1457 7 light light NN 3038 1457 8 in in IN 3038 1457 9 1912 1912 CD 3038 1457 10 , , , 3038 1457 11 when when WRB 3038 1457 12 the the DT 3038 1457 13 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1457 14 submitted submit VBD 3038 1457 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1457 16 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1457 17 to to IN 3038 1457 18 the the DT 3038 1457 19 board board NN 3038 1457 20 of of IN 3038 1457 21 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1457 22 . . . 3038 1458 1 This this DT 3038 1458 2 step step NN 3038 1458 3 was be VBD 3038 1458 4 hailed hail VBN 3038 1458 5 by by IN 3038 1458 6 the the DT 3038 1458 7 public public NN 3038 1458 8 as as IN 3038 1458 9 going go VBG 3038 1458 10 a a DT 3038 1458 11 long long JJ 3038 1458 12 way way NN 3038 1458 13 towards towards IN 3038 1458 14 the the DT 3038 1458 15 settlement settlement NN 3038 1458 16 of of IN 3038 1458 17 labor labor NN 3038 1458 18 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1458 19 by by IN 3038 1458 20 arbitral arbitral JJ 3038 1458 21 boards board NNS 3038 1458 22 . . . 3038 1459 1 The the DT 3038 1459 2 latest late JJS 3038 1459 3 victory victory NN 3038 1459 4 of of IN 3038 1459 5 the the DT 3038 1459 6 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNPS 3038 1459 7 , , , 3038 1459 8 however however RB 3038 1459 9 , , , 3038 1459 10 has have VBZ 3038 1459 11 shaken shake VBN 3038 1459 12 public public JJ 3038 1459 13 confidence confidence NN 3038 1459 14 and and CC 3038 1459 15 has have VBZ 3038 1459 16 ushered usher VBN 3038 1459 17 in in IN 3038 1459 18 a a DT 3038 1459 19 new new JJ 3038 1459 20 era era NN 3038 1459 21 of of IN 3038 1459 22 brotherhood brotherhood NNP 3038 1459 23 influence influence NN 3038 1459 24 and and CC 3038 1459 25 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1459 26 interference interference NN 3038 1459 27 in in IN 3038 1459 28 railroad railroad NN 3038 1459 29 matters matter NNS 3038 1459 30 . . . 3038 1460 1 In in IN 3038 1460 2 1916 1916 CD 3038 1460 3 , , , 3038 1460 4 the the DT 3038 1460 5 four four CD 3038 1460 6 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNPS 3038 1460 7 threatened threaten VBD 3038 1460 8 to to TO 3038 1460 9 strike strike VB 3038 1460 10 . . . 3038 1461 1 The the DT 3038 1461 2 mode mode NN 3038 1461 3 of of IN 3038 1461 4 reckoning reckon VBG 3038 1461 5 pay pay NN 3038 1461 6 -- -- : 3038 1461 7 whether whether IN 3038 1461 8 upon upon IN 3038 1461 9 an an DT 3038 1461 10 eight eight CD 3038 1461 11 - - HYPH 3038 1461 12 hour hour NN 3038 1461 13 or or CC 3038 1461 14 a a DT 3038 1461 15 longer long JJR 3038 1461 16 day day NN 3038 1461 17 -- -- : 3038 1461 18 was be VBD 3038 1461 19 the the DT 3038 1461 20 subject subject NN 3038 1461 21 of of IN 3038 1461 22 contention contention NN 3038 1461 23 . . . 3038 1462 1 The the DT 3038 1462 2 Department Department NNP 3038 1462 3 of of IN 3038 1462 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1462 5 , , , 3038 1462 6 through through IN 3038 1462 7 the the DT 3038 1462 8 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1462 9 Conciliation Conciliation NNP 3038 1462 10 Board Board NNP 3038 1462 11 , , , 3038 1462 12 tried try VBD 3038 1462 13 in in IN 3038 1462 14 vain vain JJ 3038 1462 15 to to TO 3038 1462 16 bring bring VB 3038 1462 17 the the DT 3038 1462 18 opponents opponent NNS 3038 1462 19 together together RB 3038 1462 20 . . . 3038 1463 1 Even even RB 3038 1463 2 President President NNP 3038 1463 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 1463 4 's 's POS 3038 1463 5 efforts effort NNS 3038 1463 6 to to TO 3038 1463 7 bring bring VB 3038 1463 8 about about RP 3038 1463 9 an an DT 3038 1463 10 agreement agreement NN 3038 1463 11 proved prove VBN 3038 1463 12 futile futile RB 3038 1463 13 . . . 3038 1464 1 The the DT 3038 1464 2 roads road NNS 3038 1464 3 agreed agree VBD 3038 1464 4 to to TO 3038 1464 5 arbitrate arbitrate VB 3038 1464 6 all all PDT 3038 1464 7 the the DT 3038 1464 8 points point NNS 3038 1464 9 , , , 3038 1464 10 allowing allow VBG 3038 1464 11 the the DT 3038 1464 12 President President NNP 3038 1464 13 to to TO 3038 1464 14 name name VB 3038 1464 15 the the DT 3038 1464 16 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 3038 1464 17 ; ; : 3038 1464 18 but but CC 3038 1464 19 the the DT 3038 1464 20 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNPS 3038 1464 21 , , , 3038 1464 22 probably probably RB 3038 1464 23 realizing realize VBG 3038 1464 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1464 25 temporary temporary JJ 3038 1464 26 strategic strategic JJ 3038 1464 27 advantage advantage NN 3038 1464 28 , , , 3038 1464 29 refused refuse VBD 3038 1464 30 point point NN 3038 1464 31 - - HYPH 3038 1464 32 blank blank JJ 3038 1464 33 to to TO 3038 1464 34 arbitrate arbitrate VB 3038 1464 35 . . . 3038 1465 1 When when WRB 3038 1465 2 the the DT 3038 1465 3 President President NNP 3038 1465 4 tried try VBD 3038 1465 5 to to TO 3038 1465 6 persuade persuade VB 3038 1465 7 the the DT 3038 1465 8 roads road NNS 3038 1465 9 to to TO 3038 1465 10 yield yield VB 3038 1465 11 the the DT 3038 1465 12 eight eight CD 3038 1465 13 - - HYPH 3038 1465 14 hour hour NN 3038 1465 15 day day NN 3038 1465 16 , , , 3038 1465 17 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1465 18 replied reply VBD 3038 1465 19 that that IN 3038 1465 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1465 21 was be VBD 3038 1465 22 a a DT 3038 1465 23 proper proper JJ 3038 1465 24 subject subject NN 3038 1465 25 for for IN 3038 1465 26 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1465 27 . . . 3038 1466 1 Instead instead RB 3038 1466 2 of of IN 3038 1466 3 standing stand VBG 3038 1466 4 firmly firmly RB 3038 1466 5 on on IN 3038 1466 6 the the DT 3038 1466 7 principle principle NN 3038 1466 8 of of IN 3038 1466 9 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1466 10 , , , 3038 1466 11 the the DT 3038 1466 12 President President NNP 3038 1466 13 chose choose VBD 3038 1466 14 to to TO 3038 1466 15 go go VB 3038 1466 16 before before IN 3038 1466 17 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1466 18 , , , 3038 1466 19 on on IN 3038 1466 20 the the DT 3038 1466 21 afternoon afternoon NN 3038 1466 22 of of IN 3038 1466 23 the the DT 3038 1466 24 29th 29th NN 3038 1466 25 of of IN 3038 1466 26 August August NNP 3038 1466 27 , , , 3038 1466 28 and and CC 3038 1466 29 ask ask VB 3038 1466 30 , , , 3038 1466 31 first first RB 3038 1466 32 , , , 3038 1466 33 for for IN 3038 1466 34 a a DT 3038 1466 35 reorganization reorganization NN 3038 1466 36 of of IN 3038 1466 37 the the DT 3038 1466 38 Interstate Interstate NNP 3038 1466 39 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 1466 40 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1466 41 ; ; : 3038 1466 42 second second LS 3038 1466 43 , , , 3038 1466 44 for for IN 3038 1466 45 legal legal JJ 3038 1466 46 recognition recognition NN 3038 1466 47 of of IN 3038 1466 48 the the DT 3038 1466 49 eight eight CD 3038 1466 50 - - HYPH 3038 1466 51 hour hour NN 3038 1466 52 day day NN 3038 1466 53 for for IN 3038 1466 54 interstate interstate JJ 3038 1466 55 carriers carrier NNS 3038 1466 56 ; ; : 3038 1466 57 third third RB 3038 1466 58 , , , 3038 1466 59 for for IN 3038 1466 60 power power NN 3038 1466 61 to to TO 3038 1466 62 appoint appoint VB 3038 1466 63 a a DT 3038 1466 64 commission commission NN 3038 1466 65 to to TO 3038 1466 66 observe observe VB 3038 1466 67 the the DT 3038 1466 68 operation operation NN 3038 1466 69 of of IN 3038 1466 70 the the DT 3038 1466 71 eight eight CD 3038 1466 72 - - HYPH 3038 1466 73 hour hour NN 3038 1466 74 day day NN 3038 1466 75 for for IN 3038 1466 76 a a DT 3038 1466 77 stated state VBN 3038 1466 78 time time NN 3038 1466 79 ; ; : 3038 1466 80 fourth fourth RB 3038 1466 81 , , , 3038 1466 82 for for IN 3038 1466 83 reopening reopen VBG 3038 1466 84 the the DT 3038 1466 85 question question NN 3038 1466 86 of of IN 3038 1466 87 an an DT 3038 1466 88 increase increase NN 3038 1466 89 in in IN 3038 1466 90 freight freight NN 3038 1466 91 rates rate NNS 3038 1466 92 to to TO 3038 1466 93 meet meet VB 3038 1466 94 the the DT 3038 1466 95 enlarged enlarged JJ 3038 1466 96 cost cost NN 3038 1466 97 of of IN 3038 1466 98 operation operation NN 3038 1466 99 ; ; : 3038 1466 100 fifth fifth JJ 3038 1466 101 , , , 3038 1466 102 for for IN 3038 1466 103 a a DT 3038 1466 104 law law NN 3038 1466 105 declaring declare VBG 3038 1466 106 railway railway NN 3038 1466 107 strikes strike NNS 3038 1466 108 and and CC 3038 1466 109 lockouts lockout NNS 3038 1466 110 unlawful unlawful JJ 3038 1466 111 until until IN 3038 1466 112 a a DT 3038 1466 113 public public JJ 3038 1466 114 investigation investigation NN 3038 1466 115 could could MD 3038 1466 116 be be VB 3038 1466 117 made make VBN 3038 1466 118 ; ; : 3038 1466 119 sixth sixth JJ 3038 1466 120 , , , 3038 1466 121 for for IN 3038 1466 122 authorization authorization NN 3038 1466 123 to to TO 3038 1466 124 operate operate VB 3038 1466 125 the the DT 3038 1466 126 roads road NNS 3038 1466 127 in in IN 3038 1466 128 case case NN 3038 1466 129 of of IN 3038 1466 130 military military JJ 3038 1466 131 necessity necessity NN 3038 1466 132 . . . 3038 1467 1 The the DT 3038 1467 2 strike strike NN 3038 1467 3 was be VBD 3038 1467 4 planned plan VBN 3038 1467 5 to to TO 3038 1467 6 fall fall VB 3038 1467 7 on on IN 3038 1467 8 the the DT 3038 1467 9 expectant expectant JJ 3038 1467 10 populace populace NN 3038 1467 11 , , , 3038 1467 12 scurrying scurry VBG 3038 1467 13 home home RB 3038 1467 14 from from IN 3038 1467 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1467 16 vacations vacation NNS 3038 1467 17 , , , 3038 1467 18 on on IN 3038 1467 19 the the DT 3038 1467 20 4th 4th NN 3038 1467 21 of of IN 3038 1467 22 September September NNP 3038 1467 23 . . . 3038 1468 1 On on IN 3038 1468 2 the the DT 3038 1468 3 1st 1st NN 3038 1468 4 of of IN 3038 1468 5 September September NNP 3038 1468 6 an an DT 3038 1468 7 eight eight CD 3038 1468 8 - - HYPH 3038 1468 9 hour hour NN 3038 1468 10 bill bill NN 3038 1468 11 , , , 3038 1468 12 providing provide VBG 3038 1468 13 also also RB 3038 1468 14 for for IN 3038 1468 15 the the DT 3038 1468 16 appointment appointment NN 3038 1468 17 of of IN 3038 1468 18 a a DT 3038 1468 19 board board NN 3038 1468 20 of of IN 3038 1468 21 observation observation NNP 3038 1468 22 , , , 3038 1468 23 was be VBD 3038 1468 24 rushed rush VBN 3038 1468 25 through through IN 3038 1468 26 the the DT 3038 1468 27 House House NNP 3038 1468 28 ; ; : 3038 1468 29 on on IN 3038 1468 30 the the DT 3038 1468 31 following follow VBG 3038 1468 32 day day NN 3038 1468 33 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1468 34 was be VBD 3038 1468 35 hastened hasten VBN 3038 1468 36 through through IN 3038 1468 37 the the DT 3038 1468 38 staid staid JJ 3038 1468 39 Senate Senate NNP 3038 1468 40 ; ; : 3038 1468 41 and and CC 3038 1468 42 on on IN 3038 1468 43 the the DT 3038 1468 44 third third JJ 3038 1468 45 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1468 46 received receive VBD 3038 1468 47 the the DT 3038 1468 48 President President NNP 3038 1468 49 's 's POS 3038 1468 50 signature signature NN 3038 1468 51 . . . 3038 1469 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1469 2 The the DT 3038 1469 3 other other JJ 3038 1469 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 3038 1469 5 of of IN 3038 1469 6 the the DT 3038 1469 7 President President NNP 3038 1469 8 were be VBD 3038 1469 9 made make VBN 3038 1469 10 to to TO 3038 1469 11 await await VB 3038 1469 12 the the DT 3038 1469 13 pleasure pleasure NN 3038 1469 14 of of IN 3038 1469 15 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1469 16 and and CC 3038 1469 17 the the DT 3038 1469 18 unions union NNS 3038 1469 19 . . . 3038 1470 1 To to IN 3038 1470 2 the the DT 3038 1470 3 suggestion suggestion NN 3038 1470 4 that that IN 3038 1470 5 railway railway NN 3038 1470 6 strikes strike NNS 3038 1470 7 be be VB 3038 1470 8 made make VBN 3038 1470 9 unlawful unlawful JJ 3038 1470 10 until until IN 3038 1470 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1470 12 causes cause NNS 3038 1470 13 are be VBP 3038 1470 14 disclosed disclose VBN 3038 1470 15 the the DT 3038 1470 16 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNPS 3038 1470 17 were be VBD 3038 1470 18 absolutely absolutely RB 3038 1470 19 opposed oppose VBN 3038 1470 20 . . . 3038 1471 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1471 2 This this DT 3038 1471 3 was be VBD 3038 1471 4 on on IN 3038 1471 5 Sunday Sunday NNP 3038 1471 6 . . . 3038 1472 1 In in IN 3038 1472 2 order order NN 3038 1472 3 to to TO 3038 1472 4 obviate obviate VB 3038 1472 5 any any DT 3038 1472 6 objection objection NN 3038 1472 7 as as IN 3038 1472 8 to to IN 3038 1472 9 the the DT 3038 1472 10 legality legality NN 3038 1472 11 of of IN 3038 1472 12 the the DT 3038 1472 13 signature signature NN 3038 1472 14 the the DT 3038 1472 15 President President NNP 3038 1472 16 signed sign VBD 3038 1472 17 the the DT 3038 1472 18 bill bill NN 3038 1472 19 again again RB 3038 1472 20 on on IN 3038 1472 21 the the DT 3038 1472 22 following follow VBG 3038 1472 23 Tuesday Tuesday NNP 3038 1472 24 , , , 3038 1472 25 the the DT 3038 1472 26 intervening intervene VBG 3038 1472 27 Monday Monday NNP 3038 1472 28 being be VBG 3038 1472 29 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1472 30 Day Day NNP 3038 1472 31 . . . 3038 1473 1 Many many JJ 3038 1473 2 readjustments readjustment NNS 3038 1473 3 were be VBD 3038 1473 4 involved involve VBN 3038 1473 5 in in IN 3038 1473 6 launching launch VBG 3038 1473 7 the the DT 3038 1473 8 eight eight CD 3038 1473 9 - - HYPH 3038 1473 10 hour hour NN 3038 1473 11 law law NN 3038 1473 12 , , , 3038 1473 13 and and CC 3038 1473 14 in in IN 3038 1473 15 March March NNP 3038 1473 16 , , , 3038 1473 17 1917 1917 CD 3038 1473 18 , , , 3038 1473 19 the the DT 3038 1473 20 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1473 21 again again RB 3038 1473 22 threatened threaten VBD 3038 1473 23 to to TO 3038 1473 24 strike strike VB 3038 1473 25 . . . 3038 1474 1 The the DT 3038 1474 2 President President NNP 3038 1474 3 sent send VBD 3038 1474 4 a a DT 3038 1474 5 committee committee NN 3038 1474 6 , , , 3038 1474 7 including include VBG 3038 1474 8 the the DT 3038 1474 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 1474 10 of of IN 3038 1474 11 the the DT 3038 1474 12 Interior Interior NNP 3038 1474 13 and and CC 3038 1474 14 the the DT 3038 1474 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 1474 16 of of IN 3038 1474 17 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1474 18 , , , 3038 1474 19 to to TO 3038 1474 20 urge urge VB 3038 1474 21 the the DT 3038 1474 22 parties party NNS 3038 1474 23 to to TO 3038 1474 24 come come VB 3038 1474 25 to to IN 3038 1474 26 an an DT 3038 1474 27 agreement agreement NN 3038 1474 28 . . . 3038 1475 1 On on IN 3038 1475 2 the the DT 3038 1475 3 19th 19th NN 3038 1475 4 of of IN 3038 1475 5 March March NNP 3038 1475 6 , , , 3038 1475 7 the the DT 3038 1475 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 1475 9 Court Court NNP 3038 1475 10 upheld uphold VBD 3038 1475 11 the the DT 3038 1475 12 validity validity NN 3038 1475 13 of of IN 3038 1475 14 the the DT 3038 1475 15 law law NN 3038 1475 16 , , , 3038 1475 17 and and CC 3038 1475 18 the the DT 3038 1475 19 trouble trouble NN 3038 1475 20 subsided subside VBD 3038 1475 21 . . . 3038 1476 1 But but CC 3038 1476 2 in in IN 3038 1476 3 the the DT 3038 1476 4 following follow VBG 3038 1476 5 November November NNP 3038 1476 6 , , , 3038 1476 7 after after IN 3038 1476 8 the the DT 3038 1476 9 declaration declaration NN 3038 1476 10 of of IN 3038 1476 11 war war NN 3038 1476 12 , , , 3038 1476 13 clouds cloud NNS 3038 1476 14 reappeared reappear VBD 3038 1476 15 on on IN 3038 1476 16 the the DT 3038 1476 17 horizon horizon NN 3038 1476 18 , , , 3038 1476 19 and and CC 3038 1476 20 again again RB 3038 1476 21 the the DT 3038 1476 22 unions union NNS 3038 1476 23 refused refuse VBD 3038 1476 24 the the DT 3038 1476 25 Government Government NNP 3038 1476 26 's 's POS 3038 1476 27 suggestion suggestion NN 3038 1476 28 of of IN 3038 1476 29 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1476 30 . . . 3038 1477 1 Under under IN 3038 1477 2 war war NN 3038 1477 3 pressure pressure NN 3038 1477 4 , , , 3038 1477 5 however however RB 3038 1477 6 , , , 3038 1477 7 the the DT 3038 1477 8 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 1477 9 finally finally RB 3038 1477 10 consented consent VBD 3038 1477 11 to to TO 3038 1477 12 hold hold VB 3038 1477 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1477 14 grievance grievance NN 3038 1477 15 in in IN 3038 1477 16 abeyance abeyance NN 3038 1477 17 . . . 3038 1478 1 The the DT 3038 1478 2 haste haste NN 3038 1478 3 with with IN 3038 1478 4 which which WDT 3038 1478 5 the the DT 3038 1478 6 eight eight CD 3038 1478 7 - - HYPH 3038 1478 8 hour hour NN 3038 1478 9 law law NN 3038 1478 10 was be VBD 3038 1478 11 enacted enact VBN 3038 1478 12 , , , 3038 1478 13 and and CC 3038 1478 14 the the DT 3038 1478 15 omission omission NN 3038 1478 16 of of IN 3038 1478 17 the the DT 3038 1478 18 vital vital JJ 3038 1478 19 balance balance NN 3038 1478 20 suggested suggest VBN 3038 1478 21 by by IN 3038 1478 22 the the DT 3038 1478 23 President President NNP 3038 1478 24 appeared appear VBD 3038 1478 25 to to IN 3038 1478 26 many many JJ 3038 1478 27 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1478 28 to to TO 3038 1478 29 be be VB 3038 1478 30 a a DT 3038 1478 31 holdup holdup NN 3038 1478 32 of of IN 3038 1478 33 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1478 34 , , , 3038 1478 35 and and CC 3038 1478 36 the the DT 3038 1478 37 nearness nearness NN 3038 1478 38 of of IN 3038 1478 39 the the DT 3038 1478 40 presidential presidential JJ 3038 1478 41 election election NN 3038 1478 42 suggested suggest VBD 3038 1478 43 that that IN 3038 1478 44 a a DT 3038 1478 45 political political JJ 3038 1478 46 motive motive NN 3038 1478 47 was be VBD 3038 1478 48 not not RB 3038 1478 49 absent absent JJ 3038 1478 50 . . . 3038 1479 1 The the DT 3038 1479 2 fact fact NN 3038 1479 3 that that IN 3038 1479 4 in in IN 3038 1479 5 the the DT 3038 1479 6 ensuing ensue VBG 3038 1479 7 presidential presidential JJ 3038 1479 8 election election NN 3038 1479 9 , , , 3038 1479 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1479 11 , , , 3038 1479 12 the the DT 3038 1479 13 home home NN 3038 1479 14 of of IN 3038 1479 15 the the DT 3038 1479 16 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 1479 17 , , , 3038 1479 18 swung swing VBN 3038 1479 19 from from IN 3038 1479 20 the the DT 3038 1479 21 Republican Republican NNP 3038 1479 22 to to IN 3038 1479 23 the the DT 3038 1479 24 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 1479 25 column column NN 3038 1479 26 , , , 3038 1479 27 did do VBD 3038 1479 28 not not RB 3038 1479 29 dispel dispel VB 3038 1479 30 this this DT 3038 1479 31 suspicion suspicion NN 3038 1479 32 from from IN 3038 1479 33 the the DT 3038 1479 34 public public JJ 3038 1479 35 mind mind NN 3038 1479 36 . . . 3038 1480 1 Throughout throughout IN 3038 1480 2 this this DT 3038 1480 3 maneuver maneuver NN 3038 1480 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1480 5 was be VBD 3038 1480 6 apparent apparent JJ 3038 1480 7 that that IN 3038 1480 8 the the DT 3038 1480 9 unions union NNS 3038 1480 10 were be VBD 3038 1480 11 very very RB 3038 1480 12 confident confident JJ 3038 1480 13 , , , 3038 1480 14 but but CC 3038 1480 15 whether whether IN 3038 1480 16 because because IN 3038 1480 17 of of IN 3038 1480 18 a a DT 3038 1480 19 prearranged prearranged JJ 3038 1480 20 pact pact NN 3038 1480 21 , , , 3038 1480 22 or or CC 3038 1480 23 because because IN 3038 1480 24 of of IN 3038 1480 25 a a DT 3038 1480 26 full full JJ 3038 1480 27 treasury treasury NN 3038 1480 28 , , , 3038 1480 29 or or CC 3038 1480 30 because because IN 3038 1480 31 of of IN 3038 1480 32 a a DT 3038 1480 33 feeling feeling NN 3038 1480 34 that that IN 3038 1480 35 the the DT 3038 1480 36 public public NN 3038 1480 37 was be VBD 3038 1480 38 with with IN 3038 1480 39 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1480 40 , , , 3038 1480 41 or or CC 3038 1480 42 because because IN 3038 1480 43 of of IN 3038 1480 44 the the DT 3038 1480 45 opposite opposite JJ 3038 1480 46 belief belief NN 3038 1480 47 that that IN 3038 1480 48 the the DT 3038 1480 49 public public NN 3038 1480 50 feared fear VBD 3038 1480 51 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1480 52 , , , 3038 1480 53 must must MD 3038 1480 54 be be VB 3038 1480 55 left leave VBN 3038 1480 56 to to IN 3038 1480 57 individual individual JJ 3038 1480 58 conjecture conjecture NN 3038 1480 59 . . . 3038 1481 1 None none NN 3038 1481 2 the the DT 3038 1481 3 less less JJR 3038 1481 4 , , , 3038 1481 5 the the DT 3038 1481 6 public public NN 3038 1481 7 realized realize VBD 3038 1481 8 that that IN 3038 1481 9 the the DT 3038 1481 10 principle principle NN 3038 1481 11 of of IN 3038 1481 12 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 1481 13 had have VBD 3038 1481 14 given give VBN 3038 1481 15 way way NN 3038 1481 16 to to IN 3038 1481 17 the the DT 3038 1481 18 principle principle NN 3038 1481 19 of of IN 3038 1481 20 coercion coercion NN 3038 1481 21 . . . 3038 1482 1 Soon soon RB 3038 1482 2 after after IN 3038 1482 3 the the DT 3038 1482 4 United United NNP 3038 1482 5 States States NNP 3038 1482 6 had have VBD 3038 1482 7 entered enter VBN 3038 1482 8 the the DT 3038 1482 9 Great Great NNP 3038 1482 10 War War NNP 3038 1482 11 , , , 3038 1482 12 the the DT 3038 1482 13 Government Government NNP 3038 1482 14 , , , 3038 1482 15 under under IN 3038 1482 16 authority authority NN 3038 1482 17 of of IN 3038 1482 18 an an DT 3038 1482 19 act act NN 3038 1482 20 of of IN 3038 1482 21 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1482 22 , , , 3038 1482 23 took take VBD 3038 1482 24 over over RP 3038 1482 25 the the DT 3038 1482 26 management management NN 3038 1482 27 of of IN 3038 1482 28 all all PDT 3038 1482 29 the the DT 3038 1482 30 interstate interstate JJ 3038 1482 31 railroads railroad NNS 3038 1482 32 , , , 3038 1482 33 and and CC 3038 1482 34 the the DT 3038 1482 35 nation nation NN 3038 1482 36 was be VBD 3038 1482 37 launched launch VBN 3038 1482 38 upon upon IN 3038 1482 39 a a DT 3038 1482 40 vast vast JJ 3038 1482 41 experiment experiment NN 3038 1482 42 destined destine VBN 3038 1482 43 to to TO 3038 1482 44 test test VB 3038 1482 45 the the DT 3038 1482 46 capacities capacity NNS 3038 1482 47 of of IN 3038 1482 48 all all PDT 3038 1482 49 the the DT 3038 1482 50 parties party NNS 3038 1482 51 concerned concern VBN 3038 1482 52 . . . 3038 1483 1 The the DT 3038 1483 2 dispute dispute NN 3038 1483 3 over over IN 3038 1483 4 wages wage NNS 3038 1483 5 that that WDT 3038 1483 6 had have VBD 3038 1483 7 been be VBN 3038 1483 8 temporarily temporarily RB 3038 1483 9 quieted quiet VBN 3038 1483 10 by by IN 3038 1483 11 the the DT 3038 1483 12 Adamson Adamson NNP 3038 1483 13 Law Law NNP 3038 1483 14 broke break VBD 3038 1483 15 out out RP 3038 1483 16 afresh afresh RB 3038 1483 17 until until IN 3038 1483 18 settled settle VBN 3038 1483 19 by by IN 3038 1483 20 the the DT 3038 1483 21 famous famous JJ 3038 1483 22 Order order NN 3038 1483 23 No no UH 3038 1483 24 . . . 3038 1484 1 27 27 CD 3038 1484 2 , , , 3038 1484 3 issued issue VBN 3038 1484 4 by by IN 3038 1484 5 William William NNP 3038 1484 6 G. G. NNP 3038 1484 7 McAdoo McAdoo NNP 3038 1484 8 , , , 3038 1484 9 the the DT 3038 1484 10 Director Director NNP 3038 1484 11 General General NNP 3038 1484 12 of of IN 3038 1484 13 Railroads Railroads NNPS 3038 1484 14 , , , 3038 1484 15 and and CC 3038 1484 16 providing provide VBG 3038 1484 17 a a DT 3038 1484 18 substantial substantial JJ 3038 1484 19 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 1484 20 of of IN 3038 1484 21 wages wage NNS 3038 1484 22 and and CC 3038 1484 23 hours hour NNS 3038 1484 24 . . . 3038 1485 1 In in IN 3038 1485 2 the the DT 3038 1485 3 spring spring NN 3038 1485 4 of of IN 3038 1485 5 1919 1919 CD 3038 1485 6 another another DT 3038 1485 7 large large JJ 3038 1485 8 wage wage NN 3038 1485 9 increase increase NN 3038 1485 10 was be VBD 3038 1485 11 granted grant VBN 3038 1485 12 to to IN 3038 1485 13 the the DT 3038 1485 14 men man NNS 3038 1485 15 by by IN 3038 1485 16 Director Director NNP 3038 1485 17 General General NNP 3038 1485 18 Hines Hines NNP 3038 1485 19 , , , 3038 1485 20 who who WP 3038 1485 21 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1485 22 McAdoo McAdoo NNP 3038 1485 23 . . . 3038 1486 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 3038 1486 2 the the DT 3038 1486 3 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNPS 3038 1486 4 , , , 3038 1486 5 through through IN 3038 1486 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1486 7 counsel counsel NN 3038 1486 8 , , , 3038 1486 9 laid lay VBN 3038 1486 10 before before IN 3038 1486 11 the the DT 3038 1486 12 congressional congressional NNP 3038 1486 13 committee committee NNP 3038 1486 14 a a DT 3038 1486 15 plan plan NN 3038 1486 16 for for IN 3038 1486 17 the the DT 3038 1486 18 government government NN 3038 1486 19 ownership ownership NN 3038 1486 20 and and CC 3038 1486 21 joint joint JJ 3038 1486 22 operation operation NN 3038 1486 23 of of IN 3038 1486 24 the the DT 3038 1486 25 roads road NNS 3038 1486 26 , , , 3038 1486 27 known know VBN 3038 1486 28 as as IN 3038 1486 29 the the DT 3038 1486 30 Plumb Plumb NNP 3038 1486 31 plan plan NN 3038 1486 32 , , , 3038 1486 33 and and CC 3038 1486 34 the the DT 3038 1486 35 American american JJ 3038 1486 36 people people NNS 3038 1486 37 are be VBP 3038 1486 38 now now RB 3038 1486 39 face face NN 3038 1486 40 to to IN 3038 1486 41 face face NN 3038 1486 42 with with IN 3038 1486 43 an an DT 3038 1486 44 issue issue NN 3038 1486 45 which which WDT 3038 1486 46 will will MD 3038 1486 47 bring bring VB 3038 1486 48 to to IN 3038 1486 49 a a DT 3038 1486 50 head head NN 3038 1486 51 the the DT 3038 1486 52 paramount paramount JJ 3038 1486 53 question question NN 3038 1486 54 of of IN 3038 1486 55 the the DT 3038 1486 56 relation relation NN 3038 1486 57 of of IN 3038 1486 58 employees employee NNS 3038 1486 59 on on IN 3038 1486 60 government government NN 3038 1486 61 works work VBZ 3038 1486 62 to to IN 3038 1486 63 the the DT 3038 1486 64 Government Government NNP 3038 1486 65 and and CC 3038 1486 66 to to IN 3038 1486 67 the the DT 3038 1486 68 general general JJ 3038 1486 69 public public NN 3038 1486 70 . . . 3038 1487 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 3038 1487 2 VIII viii NN 3038 1487 3 ISSUES issues NN 3038 1487 4 AND and CC 3038 1487 5 WARFARE WARFARE NNP 3038 1487 6 There there EX 3038 1487 7 has have VBZ 3038 1487 8 been be VBN 3038 1487 9 an an DT 3038 1487 10 enormous enormous JJ 3038 1487 11 expansion expansion NN 3038 1487 12 in in IN 3038 1487 13 the the DT 3038 1487 14 demands demand NNS 3038 1487 15 of of IN 3038 1487 16 the the DT 3038 1487 17 unions union NNS 3038 1487 18 since since IN 3038 1487 19 the the DT 3038 1487 20 early early JJ 3038 1487 21 days day NNS 3038 1487 22 of of IN 3038 1487 23 the the DT 3038 1487 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1487 25 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 1487 26 ; ; : 3038 1487 27 yet yet CC 3038 1487 28 these these DT 3038 1487 29 demands demand NNS 3038 1487 30 involve involve VBP 3038 1487 31 the the DT 3038 1487 32 same same JJ 3038 1487 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 3038 1487 34 issues issue NNS 3038 1487 35 regarding regard VBG 3038 1487 36 hours hour NNS 3038 1487 37 , , , 3038 1487 38 wages wage NNS 3038 1487 39 , , , 3038 1487 40 and and CC 3038 1487 41 the the DT 3038 1487 42 closed closed JJ 3038 1487 43 shop shop NN 3038 1487 44 . . . 3038 1488 1 Most Most JJS 3038 1488 2 unions union NNS 3038 1488 3 , , , 3038 1488 4 when when WRB 3038 1488 5 all all DT 3038 1488 6 persiflage persiflage NN 3038 1488 7 is be VBZ 3038 1488 8 set set VBN 3038 1488 9 aside aside RB 3038 1488 10 , , , 3038 1488 11 are be VBP 3038 1488 12 primarily primarily RB 3038 1488 13 organized organize VBN 3038 1488 14 for for IN 3038 1488 15 business business NN 3038 1488 16 -- -- : 3038 1488 17 the the DT 3038 1488 18 business business NN 3038 1488 19 of of IN 3038 1488 20 looking look VBG 3038 1488 21 after after IN 3038 1488 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1488 23 own own JJ 3038 1488 24 interests interest NNS 3038 1488 25 . . . 3038 1489 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1489 2 treasury treasury NN 3038 1489 3 is be VBZ 3038 1489 4 a a DT 3038 1489 5 war war NN 3038 1489 6 chest chest NN 3038 1489 7 rather rather RB 3038 1489 8 than than IN 3038 1489 9 an an DT 3038 1489 10 insurance insurance NN 3038 1489 11 fund fund NN 3038 1489 12 . . . 3038 1490 1 As as IN 3038 1490 2 a a DT 3038 1490 3 benevolent benevolent JJ 3038 1490 4 organization organization NN 3038 1490 5 , , , 3038 1490 6 the the DT 3038 1490 7 American american JJ 3038 1490 8 union union NN 3038 1490 9 is be VBZ 3038 1490 10 far far RB 3038 1490 11 behind behind IN 3038 1490 12 the the DT 3038 1490 13 British British NNP 3038 1490 14 union union NNP 3038 1490 15 with with IN 3038 1490 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1490 17 highly highly RB 3038 1490 18 developed developed JJ 3038 1490 19 Friendly Friendly NNP 3038 1490 20 Societies Societies NNPS 3038 1490 21 . . . 3038 1491 1 The the DT 3038 1491 2 establishment establishment NN 3038 1491 3 of of IN 3038 1491 4 a a DT 3038 1491 5 standard standard JJ 3038 1491 6 rate rate NN 3038 1491 7 of of IN 3038 1491 8 wages wage NNS 3038 1491 9 is be VBZ 3038 1491 10 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 1491 11 , , , 3038 1491 12 as as IN 3038 1491 13 the the DT 3038 1491 14 United United NNP 3038 1491 15 States States NNP 3038 1491 16 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1491 17 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1491 18 reported report VBD 3038 1491 19 in in IN 3038 1491 20 1901 1901 CD 3038 1491 21 , , , 3038 1491 22 " " `` 3038 1491 23 the the DT 3038 1491 24 primary primary JJ 3038 1491 25 object object NN 3038 1491 26 of of IN 3038 1491 27 trade trade NN 3038 1491 28 union union NN 3038 1491 29 policy policy NN 3038 1491 30 . . . 3038 1491 31 " " '' 3038 1492 1 The the DT 3038 1492 2 most most RBS 3038 1492 3 promising promising JJ 3038 1492 4 method method NN 3038 1492 5 of of IN 3038 1492 6 adjusting adjust VBG 3038 1492 7 the the DT 3038 1492 8 wage wage NN 3038 1492 9 contract contract NN 3038 1492 10 is be VBZ 3038 1492 11 by by IN 3038 1492 12 the the DT 3038 1492 13 collective collective JJ 3038 1492 14 trade trade NN 3038 1492 15 agreement agreement NN 3038 1492 16 . . . 3038 1493 1 The the DT 3038 1493 2 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 1493 3 of of IN 3038 1493 4 the the DT 3038 1493 5 union union NN 3038 1493 6 has have VBZ 3038 1493 7 made make VBN 3038 1493 8 possible possible JJ 3038 1493 9 collective collective JJ 3038 1493 10 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1493 11 , , , 3038 1493 12 and and CC 3038 1493 13 in in IN 3038 1493 14 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1493 15 trades trade NNS 3038 1493 16 wages wage NNS 3038 1493 17 and and CC 3038 1493 18 other other JJ 3038 1493 19 conditions condition NNS 3038 1493 20 are be VBP 3038 1493 21 now now RB 3038 1493 22 adjusted adjust VBN 3038 1493 23 by by IN 3038 1493 24 this this DT 3038 1493 25 method method NN 3038 1493 26 . . . 3038 1494 1 One one CD 3038 1494 2 of of IN 3038 1494 3 the the DT 3038 1494 4 earliest early JJS 3038 1494 5 of of IN 3038 1494 6 these these DT 3038 1494 7 agreements agreement NNS 3038 1494 8 was be VBD 3038 1494 9 effected effect VBN 3038 1494 10 by by IN 3038 1494 11 the the DT 3038 1494 12 Iron Iron NNP 3038 1494 13 Molders Molders NNP 3038 1494 14 ' ' POS 3038 1494 15 Union Union NNP 3038 1494 16 in in IN 3038 1494 17 1891 1891 CD 3038 1494 18 and and CC 3038 1494 19 has have VBZ 3038 1494 20 been be VBN 3038 1494 21 annually annually RB 3038 1494 22 renewed renew VBN 3038 1494 23 . . . 3038 1495 1 The the DT 3038 1495 2 coal coal NN 3038 1495 3 operatives operative VBZ 3038 1495 4 , , , 3038 1495 5 too too RB 3038 1495 6 , , , 3038 1495 7 for for IN 3038 1495 8 a a DT 3038 1495 9 number number NN 3038 1495 10 of of IN 3038 1495 11 years year NNS 3038 1495 12 have have VBP 3038 1495 13 signed sign VBN 3038 1495 14 a a DT 3038 1495 15 wage wage NN 3038 1495 16 agreement agreement NN 3038 1495 17 with with IN 3038 1495 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1495 19 miners miner NNS 3038 1495 20 , , , 3038 1495 21 and and CC 3038 1495 22 the the DT 3038 1495 23 many many JJ 3038 1495 24 local local JJ 3038 1495 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 3038 1495 26 and and CC 3038 1495 27 differences difference NNS 3038 1495 28 have have VBP 3038 1495 29 been be VBN 3038 1495 30 ingeniously ingeniously RB 3038 1495 31 and and CC 3038 1495 32 successfully successfully RB 3038 1495 33 met meet VBN 3038 1495 34 . . . 3038 1496 1 The the DT 3038 1496 2 great great JJ 3038 1496 3 railroads railroad NNS 3038 1496 4 have have VBP 3038 1496 5 , , , 3038 1496 6 likewise likewise RB 3038 1496 7 , , , 3038 1496 8 for for IN 3038 1496 9 many many JJ 3038 1496 10 years year NNS 3038 1496 11 made make VBD 3038 1496 12 periodical periodical JJ 3038 1496 13 contracts contract NNS 3038 1496 14 with with IN 3038 1496 15 the the DT 3038 1496 16 railway railway NN 3038 1496 17 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 1496 18 . . . 3038 1497 1 The the DT 3038 1497 2 glove glove NN 3038 1497 3 - - HYPH 3038 1497 4 makers maker NNS 3038 1497 5 , , , 3038 1497 6 cigar cigar NN 3038 1497 7 - - HYPH 3038 1497 8 makers maker NNS 3038 1497 9 , , , 3038 1497 10 and and CC 3038 1497 11 , , , 3038 1497 12 in in IN 3038 1497 13 many many JJ 3038 1497 14 localities locality NNS 3038 1497 15 , , , 3038 1497 16 workers worker NNS 3038 1497 17 in in IN 3038 1497 18 the the DT 3038 1497 19 building building NN 3038 1497 20 trades trade NNS 3038 1497 21 and and CC 3038 1497 22 on on IN 3038 1497 23 street street NN 3038 1497 24 - - HYPH 3038 1497 25 railway railway NN 3038 1497 26 systems system NNS 3038 1497 27 have have VBP 3038 1497 28 the the DT 3038 1497 29 advantage advantage NN 3038 1497 30 of of IN 3038 1497 31 similar similar JJ 3038 1497 32 collective collective JJ 3038 1497 33 agreements agreement NNS 3038 1497 34 . . . 3038 1498 1 In in IN 3038 1498 2 1900 1900 CD 3038 1498 3 the the DT 3038 1498 4 American American NNP 3038 1498 5 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 3038 1498 6 Publishers Publishers NNPS 3038 1498 7 Association Association NNP 3038 1498 8 and and CC 3038 1498 9 the the DT 3038 1498 10 International International NNP 3038 1498 11 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 1498 12 Union Union NNP 3038 1498 13 , , , 3038 1498 14 after after IN 3038 1498 15 many many JJ 3038 1498 16 years year NNS 3038 1498 17 of of IN 3038 1498 18 stubborn stubborn JJ 3038 1498 19 fighting fighting NN 3038 1498 20 merged merge VBD 3038 1498 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1498 22 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1498 23 differences difference NNS 3038 1498 24 in in IN 3038 1498 25 a a DT 3038 1498 26 trade trade NN 3038 1498 27 contract contract NN 3038 1498 28 to to TO 3038 1498 29 be be VB 3038 1498 30 in in IN 3038 1498 31 effect effect NN 3038 1498 32 for for IN 3038 1498 33 one one CD 3038 1498 34 year year NN 3038 1498 35 . . . 3038 1499 1 This this DT 3038 1499 2 experiment experiment NN 3038 1499 3 proved prove VBD 3038 1499 4 so so RB 3038 1499 5 successful successful JJ 3038 1499 6 that that IN 3038 1499 7 the the DT 3038 1499 8 agreement agreement NN 3038 1499 9 has have VBZ 3038 1499 10 since since IN 3038 1499 11 then then RB 3038 1499 12 been be VBN 3038 1499 13 renewed renew VBN 3038 1499 14 for for IN 3038 1499 15 five five CD 3038 1499 16 year year NN 3038 1499 17 periods period NNS 3038 1499 18 . . . 3038 1500 1 In in IN 3038 1500 2 1915 1915 CD 3038 1500 3 a a DT 3038 1500 4 bitter bitter JJ 3038 1500 5 strike strike NN 3038 1500 6 of of IN 3038 1500 7 the the DT 3038 1500 8 garment garment NN 3038 1500 9 makers maker NNS 3038 1500 10 in in IN 3038 1500 11 New New NNP 3038 1500 12 York York NNP 3038 1500 13 City City NNP 3038 1500 14 was be VBD 3038 1500 15 ended end VBN 3038 1500 16 by by IN 3038 1500 17 a a DT 3038 1500 18 " " `` 3038 1500 19 protocol protocol NN 3038 1500 20 . . . 3038 1500 21 " " '' 3038 1501 1 The the DT 3038 1501 2 principle principle NN 3038 1501 3 of of IN 3038 1501 4 collective collective JJ 3038 1501 5 agreement agreement NN 3038 1501 6 has have VBZ 3038 1501 7 become become VBN 3038 1501 8 so so RB 3038 1501 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 3038 1501 10 that that IN 3038 1501 11 the the DT 3038 1501 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 1501 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 1501 14 of of IN 3038 1501 15 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1501 16 believes believe VBZ 3038 1501 17 that that IN 3038 1501 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1501 19 " " `` 3038 1501 20 is be VBZ 3038 1501 21 being be VBG 3038 1501 22 accepted accept VBN 3038 1501 23 with with IN 3038 1501 24 increasing increase VBG 3038 1501 25 favor favor NN 3038 1501 26 by by IN 3038 1501 27 both both DT 3038 1501 28 employers employer NNS 3038 1501 29 and and CC 3038 1501 30 employees employee NNS 3038 1501 31 , , , 3038 1501 32 " " '' 3038 1501 33 and and CC 3038 1501 34 John John NNP 3038 1501 35 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1501 36 , , , 3038 1501 37 speaking speak VBG 3038 1501 38 from from IN 3038 1501 39 wide wide JJ 3038 1501 40 experience experience NN 3038 1501 41 and and CC 3038 1501 42 an an DT 3038 1501 43 intimate intimate JJ 3038 1501 44 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 1501 45 of of IN 3038 1501 46 conditions condition NNS 3038 1501 47 , , , 3038 1501 48 says say VBZ 3038 1501 49 that that IN 3038 1501 50 " " `` 3038 1501 51 the the DT 3038 1501 52 hope hope NN 3038 1501 53 of of IN 3038 1501 54 future future JJ 3038 1501 55 peace peace NN 3038 1501 56 in in IN 3038 1501 57 the the DT 3038 1501 58 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1501 59 world world NN 3038 1501 60 lies lie VBZ 3038 1501 61 in in IN 3038 1501 62 the the DT 3038 1501 63 trade trade NN 3038 1501 64 agreement agreement NN 3038 1501 65 . . . 3038 1501 66 " " '' 3038 1502 1 These these DT 3038 1502 2 agreements agreement NNS 3038 1502 3 are be VBP 3038 1502 4 growing grow VBG 3038 1502 5 in in IN 3038 1502 6 complexity complexity NN 3038 1502 7 , , , 3038 1502 8 and and CC 3038 1502 9 today today NN 3038 1502 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1502 11 embrace embrace VBP 3038 1502 12 not not RB 3038 1502 13 only only RB 3038 1502 14 questions question NNS 3038 1502 15 of of IN 3038 1502 16 wages wage NNS 3038 1502 17 and and CC 3038 1502 18 hours hour NNS 3038 1502 19 but but CC 3038 1502 20 also also RB 3038 1502 21 methods method NNS 3038 1502 22 for for IN 3038 1502 23 adjusting adjust VBG 3038 1502 24 all all PDT 3038 1502 25 the the DT 3038 1502 26 differences difference NNS 3038 1502 27 which which WDT 3038 1502 28 may may MD 3038 1502 29 arise arise VB 3038 1502 30 between between IN 3038 1502 31 the the DT 3038 1502 32 parties party NNS 3038 1502 33 to to IN 3038 1502 34 the the DT 3038 1502 35 bargain bargain NN 3038 1502 36 . . . 3038 1503 1 The the DT 3038 1503 2 very very JJ 3038 1503 3 success success NN 3038 1503 4 of of IN 3038 1503 5 collective collective JJ 3038 1503 6 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 1503 7 hinges hinge NNS 3038 1503 8 upon upon IN 3038 1503 9 the the DT 3038 1503 10 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 1503 11 and and CC 3038 1503 12 integrity integrity NN 3038 1503 13 of of IN 3038 1503 14 the the DT 3038 1503 15 union union NN 3038 1503 16 which which WDT 3038 1503 17 makes make VBZ 3038 1503 18 the the DT 3038 1503 19 bargain bargain NN 3038 1503 20 . . . 3038 1504 1 A a DT 3038 1504 2 union union NN 3038 1504 3 capable capable JJ 3038 1504 4 of of IN 3038 1504 5 enforcing enforce VBG 3038 1504 6 an an DT 3038 1504 7 agreement agreement NN 3038 1504 8 is be VBZ 3038 1504 9 a a DT 3038 1504 10 necessary necessary JJ 3038 1504 11 antecedent antecedent NN 3038 1504 12 condition condition NN 3038 1504 13 to to IN 3038 1504 14 such such PDT 3038 1504 15 a a DT 3038 1504 16 contract contract NN 3038 1504 17 . . . 3038 1505 1 With with IN 3038 1505 2 this this DT 3038 1505 3 fact fact NN 3038 1505 4 in in IN 3038 1505 5 mind mind NN 3038 1505 6 , , , 3038 1505 7 one one PRP 3038 1505 8 can can MD 3038 1505 9 believe believe VB 3038 1505 10 that that IN 3038 1505 11 John John NNP 3038 1505 12 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1505 13 was be VBD 3038 1505 14 not not RB 3038 1505 15 unduly unduly RB 3038 1505 16 sanguine sanguine JJ 3038 1505 17 in in IN 3038 1505 18 stating state VBG 3038 1505 19 that that IN 3038 1505 20 " " `` 3038 1505 21 the the DT 3038 1505 22 tendency tendency NN 3038 1505 23 is be VBZ 3038 1505 24 toward toward IN 3038 1505 25 the the DT 3038 1505 26 growth growth NN 3038 1505 27 of of IN 3038 1505 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 3038 1505 29 membership membership NN 3038 1505 30 . . . 3038 1506 1 . . . 3038 1507 1 . . . 3038 1508 1 and and CC 3038 1508 2 the the DT 3038 1508 3 time time NN 3038 1508 4 will will MD 3038 1508 5 doubtless doubtless RB 3038 1508 6 come come VB 3038 1508 7 when when WRB 3038 1508 8 this this DT 3038 1508 9 compulsion compulsion NN 3038 1508 10 will will MD 3038 1508 11 be be VB 3038 1508 12 as as RB 3038 1508 13 general general JJ 3038 1508 14 and and CC 3038 1508 15 will will MD 3038 1508 16 be be VB 3038 1508 17 considered consider VBN 3038 1508 18 as as RB 3038 1508 19 little little JJ 3038 1508 20 of of IN 3038 1508 21 a a DT 3038 1508 22 grievance grievance NN 3038 1508 23 as as IN 3038 1508 24 the the DT 3038 1508 25 compulsory compulsory JJ 3038 1508 26 attendance attendance NN 3038 1508 27 of of IN 3038 1508 28 children child NNS 3038 1508 29 at at IN 3038 1508 30 school school NN 3038 1508 31 . . . 3038 1508 32 " " '' 3038 1509 1 There there EX 3038 1509 2 are be VBP 3038 1509 3 certain certain JJ 3038 1509 4 industries industry NNS 3038 1509 5 so so RB 3038 1509 6 well well RB 3038 1509 7 centralized centralized JJ 3038 1509 8 , , , 3038 1509 9 however however RB 3038 1509 10 , , , 3038 1509 11 that that IN 3038 1509 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1509 13 coercive coercive JJ 3038 1509 14 power power NN 3038 1509 15 is be VBZ 3038 1509 16 greater great JJR 3038 1509 17 than than IN 3038 1509 18 that that DT 3038 1509 19 of of IN 3038 1509 20 the the DT 3038 1509 21 labor labor NNP 3038 1509 22 union union NNP 3038 1509 23 , , , 3038 1509 24 and and CC 3038 1509 25 these these DT 3038 1509 26 have have VBP 3038 1509 27 maintained maintain VBN 3038 1509 28 a a DT 3038 1509 29 consistent consistent JJ 3038 1509 30 hostility hostility NN 3038 1509 31 to to IN 3038 1509 32 the the DT 3038 1509 33 closed closed JJ 3038 1509 34 shop shop NN 3038 1509 35 . . . 3038 1510 1 The the DT 3038 1510 2 question question NN 3038 1510 3 of of IN 3038 1510 4 the the DT 3038 1510 5 closed closed JJ 3038 1510 6 shop shop NN 3038 1510 7 is be VBZ 3038 1510 8 , , , 3038 1510 9 indeed indeed RB 3038 1510 10 , , , 3038 1510 11 the the DT 3038 1510 12 most most RBS 3038 1510 13 stubborn stubborn JJ 3038 1510 14 issue issue NN 3038 1510 15 confronting confront VBG 3038 1510 16 the the DT 3038 1510 17 union union NN 3038 1510 18 . . . 3038 1511 1 The the DT 3038 1511 2 principle principle NN 3038 1511 3 involves involve VBZ 3038 1511 4 the the DT 3038 1511 5 employment employment NN 3038 1511 6 of of IN 3038 1511 7 only only JJ 3038 1511 8 union union NN 3038 1511 9 men man NNS 3038 1511 10 in in IN 3038 1511 11 a a DT 3038 1511 12 shop shop NN 3038 1511 13 ; ; : 3038 1511 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1511 15 means mean VBZ 3038 1511 16 a a DT 3038 1511 17 monopoly monopoly NN 3038 1511 18 of of IN 3038 1511 19 jobs job NNS 3038 1511 20 by by IN 3038 1511 21 members member NNS 3038 1511 22 of of IN 3038 1511 23 the the DT 3038 1511 24 union union NN 3038 1511 25 . . . 3038 1512 1 The the DT 3038 1512 2 issue issue NN 3038 1512 3 is be VBZ 3038 1512 4 as as RB 3038 1512 5 old old JJ 3038 1512 6 as as IN 3038 1512 7 the the DT 3038 1512 8 unions union NNS 3038 1512 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1512 10 and and CC 3038 1512 11 as as RB 3038 1512 12 perplexing perplexing JJ 3038 1512 13 as as IN 3038 1512 14 human human JJ 3038 1512 15 nature nature NN 3038 1512 16 . . . 3038 1513 1 As as RB 3038 1513 2 early early RB 3038 1513 3 as as IN 3038 1513 4 1806 1806 CD 3038 1513 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1513 6 was be VBD 3038 1513 7 contended contend VBN 3038 1513 8 for for IN 3038 1513 9 by by IN 3038 1513 10 the the DT 3038 1513 11 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1513 12 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 1513 13 and and CC 3038 1513 14 by by IN 3038 1513 15 1850 1850 CD 3038 1513 16 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1513 17 had have VBD 3038 1513 18 become become VBN 3038 1513 19 an an DT 3038 1513 20 established established JJ 3038 1513 21 union union NN 3038 1513 22 policy policy NN 3038 1513 23 . . . 3038 1514 1 While while IN 3038 1514 2 wages wage NNS 3038 1514 3 and and CC 3038 1514 4 hours hour NNS 3038 1514 5 are be VBP 3038 1514 6 now now RB 3038 1514 7 , , , 3038 1514 8 in in IN 3038 1514 9 the the DT 3038 1514 10 greater great JJR 3038 1514 11 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1514 12 fields field NNS 3038 1514 13 , , , 3038 1514 14 the the DT 3038 1514 15 subject subject NN 3038 1514 16 of of IN 3038 1514 17 a a DT 3038 1514 18 collective collective JJ 3038 1514 19 contract contract NN 3038 1514 20 , , , 3038 1514 21 this this DT 3038 1514 22 question question NN 3038 1514 23 of of IN 3038 1514 24 union union NN 3038 1514 25 monopoly monopoly NN 3038 1514 26 is be VBZ 3038 1514 27 still still RB 3038 1514 28 open open JJ 3038 1514 29 , , , 3038 1514 30 though though IN 3038 1514 31 there there EX 3038 1514 32 has have VBZ 3038 1514 33 been be VBN 3038 1514 34 some some DT 3038 1514 35 progress progress NN 3038 1514 36 towards towards IN 3038 1514 37 an an DT 3038 1514 38 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 1514 39 . . . 3038 1515 1 Wherever wherever WRB 3038 1515 2 the the DT 3038 1515 3 trade trade NN 3038 1515 4 agreement agreement NN 3038 1515 5 provides provide VBZ 3038 1515 6 for for IN 3038 1515 7 a a DT 3038 1515 8 closed closed JJ 3038 1515 9 shop shop NN 3038 1515 10 , , , 3038 1515 11 the the DT 3038 1515 12 union union NN 3038 1515 13 , , , 3038 1515 14 through through IN 3038 1515 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1515 16 proper proper JJ 3038 1515 17 committees committee NNS 3038 1515 18 and and CC 3038 1515 19 officers officer NNS 3038 1515 20 , , , 3038 1515 21 assumes assume VBZ 3038 1515 22 at at IN 3038 1515 23 least least JJS 3038 1515 24 part part NN 3038 1515 25 of of IN 3038 1515 26 the the DT 3038 1515 27 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 1515 28 of of IN 3038 1515 29 the the DT 3038 1515 30 discipline discipline NN 3038 1515 31 . . . 3038 1516 1 The the DT 3038 1516 2 agreement agreement NN 3038 1516 3 also also RB 3038 1516 4 includes include VBZ 3038 1516 5 methods method NNS 3038 1516 6 for for IN 3038 1516 7 arbitrating arbitrate VBG 3038 1516 8 differences difference NNS 3038 1516 9 . . . 3038 1517 1 The the DT 3038 1517 2 acid acid JJ 3038 1517 3 test test NN 3038 1517 4 of of IN 3038 1517 5 the the DT 3038 1517 6 union union NN 3038 1517 7 is be VBZ 3038 1517 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1517 9 capacity capacity NN 3038 1517 10 to to TO 3038 1517 11 live live VB 3038 1517 12 up up RP 3038 1517 13 to to IN 3038 1517 14 this this DT 3038 1517 15 trade trade NN 3038 1517 16 agreement agreement NN 3038 1517 17 . . . 3038 1518 1 For for IN 3038 1518 2 the the DT 3038 1518 3 purpose purpose NN 3038 1518 4 of of IN 3038 1518 5 forcing force VBG 3038 1518 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1518 7 policies policy NNS 3038 1518 8 upon upon IN 3038 1518 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1518 10 employers employer NNS 3038 1518 11 and and CC 3038 1518 12 society society NN 3038 1518 13 the the DT 3038 1518 14 unions union NNS 3038 1518 15 have have VBP 3038 1518 16 resorted resort VBN 3038 1518 17 to to IN 3038 1518 18 the the DT 3038 1518 19 strike strike NN 3038 1518 20 and and CC 3038 1518 21 picketing picket VBG 3038 1518 22 , , , 3038 1518 23 the the DT 3038 1518 24 boycott boycott NN 3038 1518 25 , , , 3038 1518 26 and and CC 3038 1518 27 the the DT 3038 1518 28 union union NN 3038 1518 29 label label NN 3038 1518 30 . . . 3038 1519 1 When when WRB 3038 1519 2 violence violence NN 3038 1519 3 occurs occur VBZ 3038 1519 4 , , , 3038 1519 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1519 6 usually usually RB 3038 1519 7 is be VBZ 3038 1519 8 the the DT 3038 1519 9 concomitant concomitant NN 3038 1519 10 of of IN 3038 1519 11 a a DT 3038 1519 12 strike strike NN 3038 1519 13 ; ; : 3038 1519 14 but but CC 3038 1519 15 violence violence NN 3038 1519 16 unaccompanied unaccompanie VBN 3038 1519 17 by by IN 3038 1519 18 a a DT 3038 1519 19 strike strike NN 3038 1519 20 is be VBZ 3038 1519 21 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 1519 22 used use VBN 3038 1519 23 as as IN 3038 1519 24 a a DT 3038 1519 25 union union NN 3038 1519 26 weapon weapon NN 3038 1519 27 . . . 3038 1520 1 The the DT 3038 1520 2 strike strike NN 3038 1520 3 is be VBZ 3038 1520 4 the the DT 3038 1520 5 oldest old JJS 3038 1520 6 and and CC 3038 1520 7 most most RBS 3038 1520 8 spectacular spectacular JJ 3038 1520 9 weapon weapon NN 3038 1520 10 in in IN 3038 1520 11 the the DT 3038 1520 12 hands hand NNS 3038 1520 13 of of IN 3038 1520 14 labor labor NN 3038 1520 15 . . . 3038 1521 1 For for IN 3038 1521 2 many many JJ 3038 1521 3 years year NNS 3038 1521 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1521 5 was be VBD 3038 1521 6 thought think VBN 3038 1521 7 a a DT 3038 1521 8 necessary necessary JJ 3038 1521 9 concomitant concomitant NN 3038 1521 10 of of IN 3038 1521 11 machine machine NN 3038 1521 12 industry industry NN 3038 1521 13 . . . 3038 1522 1 The the DT 3038 1522 2 strike strike NN 3038 1522 3 , , , 3038 1522 4 however however RB 3038 1522 5 , , , 3038 1522 6 antedates antedate VBZ 3038 1522 7 machinery machinery NN 3038 1522 8 and and CC 3038 1522 9 was be VBD 3038 1522 10 a a DT 3038 1522 11 practical practical JJ 3038 1522 12 method method NN 3038 1522 13 of of IN 3038 1522 14 protest protest NN 3038 1522 15 long long RB 3038 1522 16 before before IN 3038 1522 17 there there EX 3038 1522 18 were be VBD 3038 1522 19 unions union NNS 3038 1522 20 . . . 3038 1523 1 Men man NNS 3038 1523 2 in in IN 3038 1523 3 a a DT 3038 1523 4 shop shop NN 3038 1523 5 simply simply RB 3038 1523 6 agreed agree VBD 3038 1523 7 not not RB 3038 1523 8 to to TO 3038 1523 9 work work VB 3038 1523 10 further far RBR 3038 1523 11 and and CC 3038 1523 12 walked walk VBD 3038 1523 13 out out RB 3038 1523 14 . . . 3038 1524 1 The the DT 3038 1524 2 earliest early JJS 3038 1524 3 strike strike NN 3038 1524 4 in in IN 3038 1524 5 the the DT 3038 1524 6 United United NNP 3038 1524 7 States States NNP 3038 1524 8 , , , 3038 1524 9 as as IN 3038 1524 10 disclosed disclose VBN 3038 1524 11 by by IN 3038 1524 12 the the DT 3038 1524 13 United United NNP 3038 1524 14 States States NNP 3038 1524 15 Department Department NNP 3038 1524 16 of of IN 3038 1524 17 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1524 18 occurred occur VBD 3038 1524 19 in in IN 3038 1524 20 1741 1741 CD 3038 1524 21 among among IN 3038 1524 22 the the DT 3038 1524 23 journeymen journeymen NNP 3038 1524 24 bakers baker NNS 3038 1524 25 in in IN 3038 1524 26 New New NNP 3038 1524 27 York York NNP 3038 1524 28 City City NNP 3038 1524 29 . . . 3038 1525 1 In in IN 3038 1525 2 1792 1792 CD 3038 1525 3 the the DT 3038 1525 4 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 1525 5 of of IN 3038 1525 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1525 7 struck strike VBD 3038 1525 8 . . . 3038 1526 1 By by IN 3038 1526 2 1834 1834 CD 3038 1526 3 strikes strike NNS 3038 1526 4 were be VBD 3038 1526 5 so so RB 3038 1526 6 prevalent prevalent JJ 3038 1526 7 that that IN 3038 1526 8 the the DT 3038 1526 9 New New NNP 3038 1526 10 York York NNP 3038 1526 11 Daily Daily NNP 3038 1526 12 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 3038 1526 13 declared declare VBD 3038 1526 14 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1526 15 to to TO 3038 1526 16 be be VB 3038 1526 17 " " `` 3038 1526 18 all all DT 3038 1526 19 the the DT 3038 1526 20 fashion fashion NN 3038 1526 21 . . . 3038 1526 22 " " '' 3038 1527 1 These these DT 3038 1527 2 demonstrations demonstration NNS 3038 1527 3 were be VBD 3038 1527 4 all all DT 3038 1527 5 small small JJ 3038 1527 6 affairs affair NNS 3038 1527 7 compared compare VBN 3038 1527 8 with with IN 3038 1527 9 the the DT 3038 1527 10 strikes strike NNS 3038 1527 11 that that WDT 3038 1527 12 disorganized disorganize VBD 3038 1527 13 industry industry NN 3038 1527 14 after after IN 3038 1527 15 the the DT 3038 1527 16 Civil Civil NNP 3038 1527 17 War War NNP 3038 1527 18 or or CC 3038 1527 19 those those DT 3038 1527 20 that that WDT 3038 1527 21 swept sweep VBD 3038 1527 22 the the DT 3038 1527 23 country country NN 3038 1527 24 in in IN 3038 1527 25 successive successive JJ 3038 1527 26 waves wave NNS 3038 1527 27 in in IN 3038 1527 28 the the DT 3038 1527 29 late late JJ 3038 1527 30 seventies seventy NNS 3038 1527 31 , , , 3038 1527 32 the the DT 3038 1527 33 eighties eighty NNS 3038 1527 34 , , , 3038 1527 35 and and CC 3038 1527 36 the the DT 3038 1527 37 nineties ninety NNS 3038 1527 38 . . . 3038 1528 1 The the DT 3038 1528 2 United United NNP 3038 1528 3 States States NNP 3038 1528 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 1528 5 of of IN 3038 1528 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1528 7 has have VBZ 3038 1528 8 tabulated tabulate VBN 3038 1528 9 the the DT 3038 1528 10 strike strike NN 3038 1528 11 statistics statistic NNS 3038 1528 12 for for IN 3038 1528 13 the the DT 3038 1528 14 twenty twenty CD 3038 1528 15 - - HYPH 3038 1528 16 five five CD 3038 1528 17 year year NN 3038 1528 18 period period NN 3038 1528 19 from from IN 3038 1528 20 1881 1881 CD 3038 1528 21 to to IN 3038 1528 22 1905 1905 CD 3038 1528 23 . . . 3038 1529 1 This this DT 3038 1529 2 list list NN 3038 1529 3 discloses disclose VBZ 3038 1529 4 the the DT 3038 1529 5 fact fact NN 3038 1529 6 that that IN 3038 1529 7 38,303 38,303 CD 3038 1529 8 strikes strike NNS 3038 1529 9 and and CC 3038 1529 10 lockouts lockout NNS 3038 1529 11 occurred occur VBD 3038 1529 12 , , , 3038 1529 13 involving involve VBG 3038 1529 14 199,954 199,954 CD 3038 1529 15 establishments establishment NNS 3038 1529 16 and and CC 3038 1529 17 7,444,279 7,444,279 CD 3038 1529 18 employees employee NNS 3038 1529 19 . . . 3038 1530 1 About about IN 3038 1530 2 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 3038 1530 3 other other JJ 3038 1530 4 employees employee NNS 3038 1530 5 were be VBD 3038 1530 6 thrown throw VBN 3038 1530 7 out out IN 3038 1530 8 of of IN 3038 1530 9 work work NN 3038 1530 10 as as IN 3038 1530 11 an an DT 3038 1530 12 indirect indirect JJ 3038 1530 13 result result NN 3038 1530 14 . . . 3038 1531 1 In in IN 3038 1531 2 1894 1894 CD 3038 1531 3 , , , 3038 1531 4 the the DT 3038 1531 5 year year NN 3038 1531 6 of of IN 3038 1531 7 the the DT 3038 1531 8 great great JJ 3038 1531 9 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 1531 10 strike strike NN 3038 1531 11 , , , 3038 1531 12 610,425 610,425 CD 3038 1531 13 men man NNS 3038 1531 14 were be VBD 3038 1531 15 out out IN 3038 1531 16 of of IN 3038 1531 17 work work NN 3038 1531 18 at at IN 3038 1531 19 one one CD 3038 1531 20 time time NN 3038 1531 21 ; ; : 3038 1531 22 and and CC 3038 1531 23 659,792 659,792 CD 3038 1531 24 in in IN 3038 1531 25 1902 1902 CD 3038 1531 26 . . . 3038 1532 1 How how WRB 3038 1532 2 much much JJ 3038 1532 3 time time NN 3038 1532 4 and and CC 3038 1532 5 money money NN 3038 1532 6 these these DT 3038 1532 7 ten ten CD 3038 1532 8 million million CD 3038 1532 9 wage wage NN 3038 1532 10 - - HYPH 3038 1532 11 earners earner NNS 3038 1532 12 lost lose VBD 3038 1532 13 , , , 3038 1532 14 and and CC 3038 1532 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1532 16 employers employer NNS 3038 1532 17 lost lose VBD 3038 1532 18 , , , 3038 1532 19 and and CC 3038 1532 20 society society NN 3038 1532 21 lost lose VBN 3038 1532 22 , , , 3038 1532 23 can can MD 3038 1532 24 never never RB 3038 1532 25 be be VB 3038 1532 26 computed compute VBN 3038 1532 27 , , , 3038 1532 28 nor nor CC 3038 1532 29 how how WRB 3038 1532 30 much much JJ 3038 1532 31 nervous nervous JJ 3038 1532 32 energy energy NN 3038 1532 33 was be VBD 3038 1532 34 wasted waste VBN 3038 1532 35 , , , 3038 1532 36 good good JJ 3038 1532 37 will will MD 3038 1532 38 thrown thrown VB 3038 1532 39 to to IN 3038 1532 40 the the DT 3038 1532 41 winds wind NNS 3038 1532 42 , , , 3038 1532 43 and and CC 3038 1532 44 mutual mutual JJ 3038 1532 45 suspicion suspicion NN 3038 1532 46 created create VBD 3038 1532 47 . . . 3038 1533 1 The the DT 3038 1533 2 increase increase NN 3038 1533 3 of of IN 3038 1533 4 union union NN 3038 1533 5 influence influence NN 3038 1533 6 is be VBZ 3038 1533 7 apparent apparent JJ 3038 1533 8 , , , 3038 1533 9 for for IN 3038 1533 10 recognition recognition NN 3038 1533 11 of of IN 3038 1533 12 the the DT 3038 1533 13 union union NN 3038 1533 14 has have VBZ 3038 1533 15 become become VBN 3038 1533 16 more more RBR 3038 1533 17 frequently frequently RB 3038 1533 18 a a DT 3038 1533 19 cause cause NN 3038 1533 20 for for IN 3038 1533 21 strikes strike NNS 3038 1533 22 . . . 3038 1534 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1534 2 Moreover moreover RB 3038 1534 3 , , , 3038 1534 4 while while IN 3038 1534 5 the the DT 3038 1534 6 unions union NNS 3038 1534 7 were be VBD 3038 1534 8 responsible responsible JJ 3038 1534 9 for for IN 3038 1534 10 about about RB 3038 1534 11 47 47 CD 3038 1534 12 per per NN 3038 1534 13 cent cent NN 3038 1534 14 of of IN 3038 1534 15 the the DT 3038 1534 16 strikes strike NNS 3038 1534 17 in in IN 3038 1534 18 1881 1881 CD 3038 1534 19 , , , 3038 1534 20 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1534 21 had have VBD 3038 1534 22 originated originate VBN 3038 1534 23 , , , 3038 1534 24 directly directly RB 3038 1534 25 or or CC 3038 1534 26 indirectly indirectly RB 3038 1534 27 , , , 3038 1534 28 75 75 CD 3038 1534 29 per per NN 3038 1534 30 cent cent NN 3038 1534 31 in in IN 3038 1534 32 1905 1905 CD 3038 1534 33 . . . 3038 1535 1 More more RBR 3038 1535 2 significant significant JJ 3038 1535 3 , , , 3038 1535 4 indeed indeed RB 3038 1535 5 , , , 3038 1535 6 is be VBZ 3038 1535 7 the the DT 3038 1535 8 fact fact NN 3038 1535 9 that that IN 3038 1535 10 striking striking NN 3038 1535 11 is be VBZ 3038 1535 12 a a DT 3038 1535 13 growing grow VBG 3038 1535 14 habit habit NN 3038 1535 15 . . . 3038 1536 1 In in IN 3038 1536 2 1903 1903 CD 3038 1536 3 , , , 3038 1536 4 for for IN 3038 1536 5 instance instance NN 3038 1536 6 , , , 3038 1536 7 there there EX 3038 1536 8 were be VBD 3038 1536 9 3494 3494 CD 3038 1536 10 strikes strike NNS 3038 1536 11 , , , 3038 1536 12 an an DT 3038 1536 13 average average NN 3038 1536 14 of of IN 3038 1536 15 about about RB 3038 1536 16 ten ten CD 3038 1536 17 a a DT 3038 1536 18 day day NN 3038 1536 19 . . . 3038 1537 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1537 2 The the DT 3038 1537 3 cause cause NN 3038 1537 4 of of IN 3038 1537 5 the the DT 3038 1537 6 strikes strike NNS 3038 1537 7 tabulated tabulate VBN 3038 1537 8 by by IN 3038 1537 9 the the DT 3038 1537 10 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 1537 11 of of IN 3038 1537 12 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1537 13 is be VBZ 3038 1537 14 shown show VBN 3038 1537 15 in in IN 3038 1537 16 the the DT 3038 1537 17 following follow VBG 3038 1537 18 table table NN 3038 1537 19 of of IN 3038 1537 20 percentages percentage NNS 3038 1537 21 : : : 3038 1537 22 1881 1881 CD 3038 1537 23 1891 1891 CD 3038 1537 24 1901 1901 CD 3038 1537 25 1905 1905 CD 3038 1537 26 For for IN 3038 1537 27 increase increase NN 3038 1537 28 of of IN 3038 1537 29 wages wage NNS 3038 1537 30 : : : 3038 1537 31 61 61 CD 3038 1537 32 27 27 CD 3038 1537 33 29 29 CD 3038 1537 34 32 32 CD 3038 1537 35 Against against IN 3038 1537 36 reduction reduction NN 3038 1537 37 of of IN 3038 1537 38 wages wage NNS 3038 1537 39 : : : 3038 1537 40 10 10 CD 3038 1537 41 11 11 CD 3038 1537 42 4 4 CD 3038 1537 43 5 5 CD 3038 1537 44 For for IN 3038 1537 45 reduction reduction NN 3038 1537 46 in in IN 3038 1537 47 hours hour NNS 3038 1537 48 : : : 3038 1537 49 3 3 CD 3038 1537 50 5 5 CD 3038 1537 51 7 7 CD 3038 1537 52 5 5 CD 3038 1537 53 Recognition Recognition NNP 3038 1537 54 of of IN 3038 1537 55 Union Union NNP 3038 1537 56 : : : 3038 1537 57 6 6 CD 3038 1537 58 14 14 CD 3038 1537 59 28 28 CD 3038 1537 60 31 31 CD 3038 1537 61 Preparedness preparedness NN 3038 1537 62 is be VBZ 3038 1537 63 the the DT 3038 1537 64 watchword watchword NN 3038 1537 65 of of IN 3038 1537 66 the the DT 3038 1537 67 Unions Unions NNPS 3038 1537 68 in in IN 3038 1537 69 this this DT 3038 1537 70 warfare warfare NN 3038 1537 71 . . . 3038 1538 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1538 2 have have VBP 3038 1538 3 generals general NNS 3038 1538 4 and and CC 3038 1538 5 captains captain NNS 3038 1538 6 , , , 3038 1538 7 a a DT 3038 1538 8 war war NN 3038 1538 9 chest chest NN 3038 1538 10 and and CC 3038 1538 11 relief relief NN 3038 1538 12 committees committee NNS 3038 1538 13 , , , 3038 1538 14 as as RB 3038 1538 15 well well RB 3038 1538 16 as as IN 3038 1538 17 publicity publicity NN 3038 1538 18 agents agent NNS 3038 1538 19 and and CC 3038 1538 20 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 1538 21 scouts scout NNS 3038 1538 22 whose whose WP$ 3038 1538 23 duty duty NN 3038 1538 24 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1538 25 is be VBZ 3038 1538 26 to to TO 3038 1538 27 enlist enlist VB 3038 1538 28 the the DT 3038 1538 29 interest interest NN 3038 1538 30 of of IN 3038 1538 31 the the DT 3038 1538 32 public public NN 3038 1538 33 . . . 3038 1539 1 Usually usually RB 3038 1539 2 the the DT 3038 1539 3 leaders leader NNS 3038 1539 4 of of IN 3038 1539 5 the the DT 3038 1539 6 unions union NNS 3038 1539 7 are be VBP 3038 1539 8 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1539 9 and and CC 3038 1539 10 deprecate deprecate JJ 3038 1539 11 violence violence NN 3038 1539 12 . . . 3038 1540 1 But but CC 3038 1540 2 a a DT 3038 1540 3 strike strike NN 3038 1540 4 by by IN 3038 1540 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1540 6 very very JJ 3038 1540 7 nature nature NN 3038 1540 8 offers offer VBZ 3038 1540 9 an an DT 3038 1540 10 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 1540 11 to to IN 3038 1540 12 the the DT 3038 1540 13 lawless lawless NN 3038 1540 14 . . . 3038 1541 1 The the DT 3038 1541 2 destruction destruction NN 3038 1541 3 of of IN 3038 1541 4 property property NN 3038 1541 5 and and CC 3038 1541 6 the the DT 3038 1541 7 coercion coercion NN 3038 1541 8 of of IN 3038 1541 9 workmen workman NNS 3038 1541 10 have have VBP 3038 1541 11 been be VBN 3038 1541 12 so so RB 3038 1541 13 prevalent prevalent JJ 3038 1541 14 in in IN 3038 1541 15 the the DT 3038 1541 16 past past NN 3038 1541 17 that that IN 3038 1541 18 , , , 3038 1541 19 in in IN 3038 1541 20 the the DT 3038 1541 21 public public JJ 3038 1541 22 mind mind NN 3038 1541 23 , , , 3038 1541 24 violence violence NN 3038 1541 25 has have VBZ 3038 1541 26 become become VBN 3038 1541 27 universally universally RB 3038 1541 28 associated associate VBN 3038 1541 29 with with IN 3038 1541 30 strikes strike NNS 3038 1541 31 . . . 3038 1542 1 Judge Judge NNP 3038 1542 2 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 3038 1542 3 , , , 3038 1542 4 of of IN 3038 1542 5 the the DT 3038 1542 6 United United NNP 3038 1542 7 States States NNP 3038 1542 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 3038 1542 9 Court Court NNP 3038 1542 10 , , , 3038 1542 11 declared declare VBD 3038 1542 12 , , , 3038 1542 13 in in IN 3038 1542 14 a a DT 3038 1542 15 leading leading JJ 3038 1542 16 case case NN 3038 1542 17 , , , 3038 1542 18 that that IN 3038 1542 19 " " `` 3038 1542 20 a a DT 3038 1542 21 strike strike NN 3038 1542 22 without without IN 3038 1542 23 violence violence NN 3038 1542 24 would would MD 3038 1542 25 equal equal VB 3038 1542 26 the the DT 3038 1542 27 representation representation NN 3038 1542 28 of of IN 3038 1542 29 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 3038 1542 30 with with IN 3038 1542 31 the the DT 3038 1542 32 part part NN 3038 1542 33 of of IN 3038 1542 34 Hamlet Hamlet NNP 3038 1542 35 omitted omit VBD 3038 1542 36 . . . 3038 1542 37 " " '' 3038 1543 1 Justice Justice NNP 3038 1543 2 Brewer Brewer NNP 3038 1543 3 of of IN 3038 1543 4 the the DT 3038 1543 5 United United NNP 3038 1543 6 States States NNP 3038 1543 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 1543 8 Court Court NNP 3038 1543 9 said say VBD 3038 1543 10 that that IN 3038 1543 11 " " `` 3038 1543 12 the the DT 3038 1543 13 common common JJ 3038 1543 14 rule rule NN 3038 1543 15 as as IN 3038 1543 16 to to IN 3038 1543 17 strikes strike NNS 3038 1543 18 " " `` 3038 1543 19 is be VBZ 3038 1543 20 not not RB 3038 1543 21 only only RB 3038 1543 22 for for IN 3038 1543 23 the the DT 3038 1543 24 workers worker NNS 3038 1543 25 to to TO 3038 1543 26 quit quit VB 3038 1543 27 but but CC 3038 1543 28 to to TO 3038 1543 29 " " `` 3038 1543 30 forcibly forcibly RB 3038 1543 31 prevent prevent VB 3038 1543 32 others other NNS 3038 1543 33 from from IN 3038 1543 34 taking take VBG 3038 1543 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1543 36 place place NN 3038 1543 37 . . . 3038 1543 38 " " '' 3038 1544 1 Historic historic JJ 3038 1544 2 examples example NNS 3038 1544 3 involving involve VBG 3038 1544 4 violence violence NN 3038 1544 5 of of IN 3038 1544 6 this this DT 3038 1544 7 sort sort NN 3038 1544 8 are be VBP 3038 1544 9 the the DT 3038 1544 10 great great JJ 3038 1544 11 railway railway NN 3038 1544 12 strikes strike NNS 3038 1544 13 of of IN 3038 1544 14 1877 1877 CD 3038 1544 15 , , , 3038 1544 16 when when WRB 3038 1544 17 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 1544 18 , , , 3038 1544 19 Reading Reading NNP 3038 1544 20 , , , 3038 1544 21 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 1544 22 , , , 3038 1544 23 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1544 24 , , , 3038 1544 25 and and CC 3038 1544 26 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3038 1544 27 were be VBD 3038 1544 28 mob mob NN 3038 1544 29 - - HYPH 3038 1544 30 ridden ridden JJ 3038 1544 31 ; ; : 3038 1544 32 the the DT 3038 1544 33 strike strike NN 3038 1544 34 of of IN 3038 1544 35 the the DT 3038 1544 36 steel steel NN 3038 1544 37 - - HYPH 3038 1544 38 workers worker NNS 3038 1544 39 at at IN 3038 1544 40 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 1544 41 , , , 3038 1544 42 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 1544 43 , , , 3038 1544 44 in in IN 3038 1544 45 1892 1892 CD 3038 1544 46 ; ; : 3038 1544 47 the the DT 3038 1544 48 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 1544 49 strike strike NN 3038 1544 50 of of IN 3038 1544 51 1894 1894 CD 3038 1544 52 , , , 3038 1544 53 when when WRB 3038 1544 54 President President NNP 3038 1544 55 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 1544 56 sent send VBD 3038 1544 57 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1544 58 troops troop NNS 3038 1544 59 to to IN 3038 1544 60 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1544 61 ; ; : 3038 1544 62 the the DT 3038 1544 63 great great JJ 3038 1544 64 anthracite anthracite NN 3038 1544 65 strike strike NN 3038 1544 66 of of IN 3038 1544 67 1902 1902 CD 3038 1544 68 , , , 3038 1544 69 which which WDT 3038 1544 70 the the DT 3038 1544 71 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1544 72 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1544 73 characterized characterize VBD 3038 1544 74 as as IN 3038 1544 75 " " `` 3038 1544 76 stained stain VBN 3038 1544 77 with with IN 3038 1544 78 a a DT 3038 1544 79 record record NN 3038 1544 80 of of IN 3038 1544 81 riot riot NN 3038 1544 82 and and CC 3038 1544 83 bloodshed bloodshed NN 3038 1544 84 " " '' 3038 1544 85 ; ; : 3038 1544 86 the the DT 3038 1544 87 civil civil JJ 3038 1544 88 war war NN 3038 1544 89 in in IN 3038 1544 90 the the DT 3038 1544 91 Colorado Colorado NNP 3038 1544 92 and and CC 3038 1544 93 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 1544 94 mining mining NN 3038 1544 95 regions region NNS 3038 1544 96 , , , 3038 1544 97 where where WRB 3038 1544 98 the the DT 3038 1544 99 Western Western NNP 3038 1544 100 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1544 101 of of IN 3038 1544 102 Miners Miners NNPS 3038 1544 103 battled battle VBD 3038 1544 104 with with IN 3038 1544 105 the the DT 3038 1544 106 militia militia NN 3038 1544 107 and and CC 3038 1544 108 Federal federal JJ 3038 1544 109 troops troop NNS 3038 1544 110 ; ; : 3038 1544 111 the the DT 3038 1544 112 dynamite dynamite NN 3038 1544 113 outrages outrage NNS 3038 1544 114 , , , 3038 1544 115 perpetrated perpetrate VBN 3038 1544 116 by by IN 3038 1544 117 the the DT 3038 1544 118 structural structural JJ 3038 1544 119 iron iron NN 3038 1544 120 workers worker NNS 3038 1544 121 , , , 3038 1544 122 stretching stretch VBG 3038 1544 123 across across IN 3038 1544 124 the the DT 3038 1544 125 entire entire JJ 3038 1544 126 country country NN 3038 1544 127 , , , 3038 1544 128 and and CC 3038 1544 129 reaching reach VBG 3038 1544 130 a a DT 3038 1544 131 dastardly dastardly JJ 3038 1544 132 climax climax NN 3038 1544 133 in in IN 3038 1544 134 the the DT 3038 1544 135 dynamiting dynamiting NN 3038 1544 136 of of IN 3038 1544 137 the the DT 3038 1544 138 Los Los NNP 3038 1544 139 Angeles Angeles NNP 3038 1544 140 Times Times NNP 3038 1544 141 building build VBG 3038 1544 142 on on IN 3038 1544 143 October October NNP 3038 1544 144 1 1 CD 3038 1544 145 , , , 3038 1544 146 1910 1910 CD 3038 1544 147 , , , 3038 1544 148 in in IN 3038 1544 149 which which WDT 3038 1544 150 some some DT 3038 1544 151 twenty twenty CD 3038 1544 152 men man NNS 3038 1544 153 were be VBD 3038 1544 154 killed kill VBN 3038 1544 155 . . . 3038 1545 1 The the DT 3038 1545 2 recoil recoil NN 3038 1545 3 from from IN 3038 1545 4 this this DT 3038 1545 5 outrage outrage NN 3038 1545 6 was be VBD 3038 1545 7 the the DT 3038 1545 8 severest severe JJS 3038 1545 9 blow blow NN 3038 1545 10 which which WDT 3038 1545 11 organized organize VBD 3038 1545 12 labor labor NN 3038 1545 13 has have VBZ 3038 1545 14 received receive VBN 3038 1545 15 in in IN 3038 1545 16 America America NNP 3038 1545 17 . . . 3038 1546 1 John John NNP 3038 1546 2 J. J. NNP 3038 1546 3 McNamara McNamara NNP 3038 1546 4 , , , 3038 1546 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 1546 6 of of IN 3038 1546 7 the the DT 3038 1546 8 Structural Structural NNP 3038 1546 9 Iron Iron NNP 3038 1546 10 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1546 11 ' ' POS 3038 1546 12 Association Association NNP 3038 1546 13 , , , 3038 1546 14 and and CC 3038 1546 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1546 16 brother brother NN 3038 1546 17 James James NNP 3038 1546 18 were be VBD 3038 1546 19 indicted indict VBN 3038 1546 20 for for IN 3038 1546 21 murder murder NN 3038 1546 22 . . . 3038 1547 1 After after IN 3038 1547 2 the the DT 3038 1547 3 trial trial NN 3038 1547 4 was be VBD 3038 1547 5 staged stage VBN 3038 1547 6 and and CC 3038 1547 7 the the DT 3038 1547 8 eyes eye NNS 3038 1547 9 of of IN 3038 1547 10 the the DT 3038 1547 11 nation nation NN 3038 1547 12 were be VBD 3038 1547 13 upon upon IN 3038 1547 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1547 15 , , , 3038 1547 16 the the DT 3038 1547 17 public public NN 3038 1547 18 was be VBD 3038 1547 19 shocked shock VBN 3038 1547 20 and and CC 3038 1547 21 the the DT 3038 1547 22 hopes hope NNS 3038 1547 23 of of IN 3038 1547 24 labor labor NN 3038 1547 25 unionists unionist NNS 3038 1547 26 were be VBD 3038 1547 27 shattered shatter VBN 3038 1547 28 by by IN 3038 1547 29 the the DT 3038 1547 30 confessions confession NNS 3038 1547 31 of of IN 3038 1547 32 the the DT 3038 1547 33 principals principal NNS 3038 1547 34 . . . 3038 1548 1 In in IN 3038 1548 2 March March NNP 3038 1548 3 , , , 3038 1548 4 1912 1912 CD 3038 1548 5 , , , 3038 1548 6 a a DT 3038 1548 7 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1548 8 Grand Grand NNP 3038 1548 9 Jury Jury NNP 3038 1548 10 at at IN 3038 1548 11 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 3038 1548 12 returned return VBD 3038 1548 13 fifty fifty CD 3038 1548 14 - - HYPH 3038 1548 15 four four CD 3038 1548 16 indictments indictment NNS 3038 1548 17 against against IN 3038 1548 18 officers officer NNS 3038 1548 19 and and CC 3038 1548 20 members member NNS 3038 1548 21 of of IN 3038 1548 22 the the DT 3038 1548 23 same same JJ 3038 1548 24 union union NN 3038 1548 25 for for IN 3038 1548 26 participation participation NN 3038 1548 27 in in IN 3038 1548 28 dynamite dynamite NN 3038 1548 29 outrages outrage NNS 3038 1548 30 that that WDT 3038 1548 31 had have VBD 3038 1548 32 occurred occur VBN 3038 1548 33 during during IN 3038 1548 34 the the DT 3038 1548 35 six six CD 3038 1548 36 years year NNS 3038 1548 37 in in IN 3038 1548 38 many many JJ 3038 1548 39 parts part NNS 3038 1548 40 of of IN 3038 1548 41 the the DT 3038 1548 42 country country NN 3038 1548 43 , , , 3038 1548 44 with with IN 3038 1548 45 a a DT 3038 1548 46 toll toll NN 3038 1548 47 of of IN 3038 1548 48 over over IN 3038 1548 49 one one CD 3038 1548 50 hundred hundred CD 3038 1548 51 lives life NNS 3038 1548 52 and and CC 3038 1548 53 the the DT 3038 1548 54 destruction destruction NN 3038 1548 55 of of IN 3038 1548 56 property property NN 3038 1548 57 valued value VBN 3038 1548 58 at at IN 3038 1548 59 many many JJ 3038 1548 60 millions million NNS 3038 1548 61 of of IN 3038 1548 62 dollars dollar NNS 3038 1548 63 . . . 3038 1549 1 Among among IN 3038 1549 2 those those DT 3038 1549 3 indicted indict VBN 3038 1549 4 was be VBD 3038 1549 5 the the DT 3038 1549 6 president president NN 3038 1549 7 of of IN 3038 1549 8 the the DT 3038 1549 9 International International NNP 3038 1549 10 Association Association NNP 3038 1549 11 of of IN 3038 1549 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 3038 1549 13 and and CC 3038 1549 14 Structural Structural NNP 3038 1549 15 Iron Iron NNP 3038 1549 16 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1549 17 . . . 3038 1550 1 Most Most JJS 3038 1550 2 of of IN 3038 1550 3 the the DT 3038 1550 4 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1550 5 were be VBD 3038 1550 6 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 1550 7 to to IN 3038 1550 8 various various JJ 3038 1550 9 terms term NNS 3038 1550 10 in in IN 3038 1550 11 the the DT 3038 1550 12 penitentiary penitentiary NN 3038 1550 13 . . . 3038 1551 1 The the DT 3038 1551 2 records record NNS 3038 1551 3 of of IN 3038 1551 4 this this DT 3038 1551 5 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1551 6 warfare warfare NN 3038 1551 7 are be VBP 3038 1551 8 replete replete JJ 3038 1551 9 with with IN 3038 1551 10 lesser less JJR 3038 1551 11 battles battle NNS 3038 1551 12 where where WRB 3038 1551 13 thuggery thuggery NN 3038 1551 14 joined join VBD 3038 1551 15 hands hand NNS 3038 1551 16 with with IN 3038 1551 17 desperation desperation NN 3038 1551 18 in in IN 3038 1551 19 the the DT 3038 1551 20 struggle struggle NN 3038 1551 21 for for IN 3038 1551 22 wages wage NNS 3038 1551 23 . . . 3038 1552 1 Evidence evidence NN 3038 1552 2 is be VBZ 3038 1552 3 not not RB 3038 1552 4 wanting want VBG 3038 1552 5 that that IN 3038 1552 6 local local JJ 3038 1552 7 leaders leader NNS 3038 1552 8 have have VBP 3038 1552 9 frequently frequently RB 3038 1552 10 incited incite VBN 3038 1552 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1552 12 men man NNS 3038 1552 13 to to TO 3038 1552 14 commit commit VB 3038 1552 15 acts act NNS 3038 1552 16 of of IN 3038 1552 17 violence violence NN 3038 1552 18 in in IN 3038 1552 19 order order NN 3038 1552 20 to to TO 3038 1552 21 impress impress VB 3038 1552 22 the the DT 3038 1552 23 public public NN 3038 1552 24 with with IN 3038 1552 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1552 26 earnestness earnestness NN 3038 1552 27 . . . 3038 1553 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1553 2 is be VBZ 3038 1553 3 not not RB 3038 1553 4 an an DT 3038 1553 5 inviting inviting JJ 3038 1553 6 picture picture NN 3038 1553 7 , , , 3038 1553 8 this this DT 3038 1553 9 matching matching NN 3038 1553 10 of of IN 3038 1553 11 the the DT 3038 1553 12 sullen sullen JJ 3038 1553 13 violence violence NN 3038 1553 14 of of IN 3038 1553 15 the the DT 3038 1553 16 mob mob NN 3038 1553 17 against against IN 3038 1553 18 the the DT 3038 1553 19 sullen sullen JJ 3038 1553 20 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 1553 21 of of IN 3038 1553 22 the the DT 3038 1553 23 corporation corporation NN 3038 1553 24 . . . 3038 1554 1 Yet yet CC 3038 1554 2 such such JJ 3038 1554 3 methods method NNS 3038 1554 4 have have VBP 3038 1554 5 not not RB 3038 1554 6 always always RB 3038 1554 7 been be VBN 3038 1554 8 used use VBN 3038 1554 9 , , , 3038 1554 10 for for IN 3038 1554 11 the the DT 3038 1554 12 union union NN 3038 1554 13 has have VBZ 3038 1554 14 done do VBN 3038 1554 15 much much JJ 3038 1554 16 to to TO 3038 1554 17 systematize systematize VB 3038 1554 18 this this DT 3038 1554 19 guerrilla guerrilla NN 3038 1554 20 warfare warfare NN 3038 1554 21 . . . 3038 1555 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1555 2 has have VBZ 3038 1555 3 matched match VBN 3038 1555 4 the the DT 3038 1555 5 ingenuity ingenuity NN 3038 1555 6 and and CC 3038 1555 7 the the DT 3038 1555 8 resolution resolution NN 3038 1555 9 of of IN 3038 1555 10 the the DT 3038 1555 11 employer employer NN 3038 1555 12 , , , 3038 1555 13 backed back VBN 3038 1555 14 by by IN 3038 1555 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1555 16 detectives detective NNS 3038 1555 17 and and CC 3038 1555 18 professional professional JJ 3038 1555 19 strike strike NN 3038 1555 20 - - HYPH 3038 1555 21 breakers breaker NNS 3038 1555 22 ; ; : 3038 1555 23 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1555 24 has have VBZ 3038 1555 25 perfected perfect VBN 3038 1555 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1555 27 organization organization NN 3038 1555 28 so so IN 3038 1555 29 that that IN 3038 1555 30 the the DT 3038 1555 31 blow blow NN 3038 1555 32 of of IN 3038 1555 33 a a DT 3038 1555 34 whistle whistle NN 3038 1555 35 or or CC 3038 1555 36 the the DT 3038 1555 37 mere mere JJ 3038 1555 38 uplifting uplifting NN 3038 1555 39 of of IN 3038 1555 40 a a DT 3038 1555 41 hand hand NN 3038 1555 42 can can MD 3038 1555 43 silence silence VB 3038 1555 44 a a DT 3038 1555 45 great great JJ 3038 1555 46 mill mill NN 3038 1555 47 . . . 3038 1556 1 Some some DT 3038 1556 2 of of IN 3038 1556 3 the the DT 3038 1556 4 notable notable JJ 3038 1556 5 strikes strike NNS 3038 1556 6 have have VBP 3038 1556 7 been be VBN 3038 1556 8 managed manage VBN 3038 1556 9 with with IN 3038 1556 10 rare rare JJ 3038 1556 11 skill skill NN 3038 1556 12 and and CC 3038 1556 13 diplomacy diplomacy NN 3038 1556 14 . . . 3038 1557 1 Some some DT 3038 1557 2 careful careful JJ 3038 1557 3 observers observer NNS 3038 1557 4 , , , 3038 1557 5 indeed indeed RB 3038 1557 6 , , , 3038 1557 7 are be VBP 3038 1557 8 inclined inclined JJ 3038 1557 9 to to IN 3038 1557 10 the the DT 3038 1557 11 opinion opinion NN 3038 1557 12 that that IN 3038 1557 13 the the DT 3038 1557 14 amount amount NN 3038 1557 15 of of IN 3038 1557 16 violence violence NN 3038 1557 17 that that WDT 3038 1557 18 takes take VBZ 3038 1557 19 place place NN 3038 1557 20 in in IN 3038 1557 21 the the DT 3038 1557 22 average average JJ 3038 1557 23 strike strike NN 3038 1557 24 has have VBZ 3038 1557 25 been be VBN 3038 1557 26 grossly grossly RB 3038 1557 27 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 3038 1557 28 . . . 3038 1558 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1558 2 maintain maintain VBP 3038 1558 3 that that IN 3038 1558 4 , , , 3038 1558 5 considering consider VBG 3038 1558 6 the the DT 3038 1558 7 great great JJ 3038 1558 8 number number NN 3038 1558 9 of of IN 3038 1558 10 strikes strike NNS 3038 1558 11 , , , 3038 1558 12 the the DT 3038 1558 13 earnestness earnestness NN 3038 1558 14 with with IN 3038 1558 15 which which WDT 3038 1558 16 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1558 17 are be VBP 3038 1558 18 fought fight VBN 3038 1558 19 , , , 3038 1558 20 the the DT 3038 1558 21 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 1558 22 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1558 23 offer offer VBP 3038 1558 24 to to IN 3038 1558 25 the the DT 3038 1558 26 lawless lawless NN 3038 1558 27 , , , 3038 1558 28 and and CC 3038 1558 29 the the DT 3038 1558 30 vast vast JJ 3038 1558 31 range range NN 3038 1558 32 of of IN 3038 1558 33 territory territory NN 3038 1558 34 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1558 35 cover cover VBP 3038 1558 36 , , , 3038 1558 37 the the DT 3038 1558 38 amount amount NN 3038 1558 39 of of IN 3038 1558 40 damage damage NN 3038 1558 41 to to IN 3038 1558 42 property property NN 3038 1558 43 and and CC 3038 1558 44 person person NN 3038 1558 45 is be VBZ 3038 1558 46 unusually unusually RB 3038 1558 47 small small JJ 3038 1558 48 and and CC 3038 1558 49 that that IN 3038 1558 50 the the DT 3038 1558 51 public public NN 3038 1558 52 , , , 3038 1558 53 through through IN 3038 1558 54 sensational sensational JJ 3038 1558 55 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 1558 56 reports report NNS 3038 1558 57 of of IN 3038 1558 58 one one CD 3038 1558 59 or or CC 3038 1558 60 two two CD 3038 1558 61 acts act NNS 3038 1558 62 of of IN 3038 1558 63 violence violence NN 3038 1558 64 , , , 3038 1558 65 is be VBZ 3038 1558 66 led lead VBN 3038 1558 67 to to IN 3038 1558 68 an an DT 3038 1558 69 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 3038 1558 70 opinion opinion NN 3038 1558 71 of of IN 3038 1558 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1558 73 prevalence prevalence NN 3038 1558 74 . . . 3038 1559 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1559 2 must must MD 3038 1559 3 be be VB 3038 1559 4 admitted admit VBN 3038 1559 5 , , , 3038 1559 6 however however RB 3038 1559 7 , , , 3038 1559 8 that that IN 3038 1559 9 the the DT 3038 1559 10 wisdom wisdom NN 3038 1559 11 and and CC 3038 1559 12 conservatism conservatism NN 3038 1559 13 of of IN 3038 1559 14 the the DT 3038 1559 15 national national JJ 3038 1559 16 labor labor NN 3038 1559 17 leaders leader NNS 3038 1559 18 is be VBZ 3038 1559 19 neutralized neutralize VBN 3038 1559 20 by by IN 3038 1559 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1559 22 lack lack NN 3038 1559 23 of of IN 3038 1559 24 authority authority NN 3038 1559 25 in in IN 3038 1559 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1559 27 particular particular JJ 3038 1559 28 organization organization NN 3038 1559 29 . . . 3038 1560 1 A a DT 3038 1560 2 large large JJ 3038 1560 3 price price NN 3038 1560 4 is be VBZ 3038 1560 5 paid pay VBN 3038 1560 6 for for IN 3038 1560 7 the the DT 3038 1560 8 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 1560 9 that that WDT 3038 1560 10 permits permit VBZ 3038 1560 11 the the DT 3038 1560 12 local local JJ 3038 1560 13 unions union NNS 3038 1560 14 to to TO 3038 1560 15 declare declare VB 3038 1560 16 strikes strike NNS 3038 1560 17 without without IN 3038 1560 18 the the DT 3038 1560 19 sanction sanction NN 3038 1560 20 of of IN 3038 1560 21 the the DT 3038 1560 22 general general JJ 3038 1560 23 officers officer NNS 3038 1560 24 . . . 3038 1561 1 There there EX 3038 1561 2 are be VBP 3038 1561 3 only only RB 3038 1561 4 a a DT 3038 1561 5 few few JJ 3038 1561 6 unions union NNS 3038 1561 7 , , , 3038 1561 8 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 1561 9 half half PDT 3038 1561 10 a a DT 3038 1561 11 dozen dozen NN 3038 1561 12 , , , 3038 1561 13 in in IN 3038 1561 14 which which WDT 3038 1561 15 a a DT 3038 1561 16 local local NN 3038 1561 17 can can MD 3038 1561 18 be be VB 3038 1561 19 expelled expel VBN 3038 1561 20 for for IN 3038 1561 21 striking strike VBG 3038 1561 22 contrary contrary RB 3038 1561 23 to to IN 3038 1561 24 the the DT 3038 1561 25 wish wish NN 3038 1561 26 of of IN 3038 1561 27 the the DT 3038 1561 28 national national JJ 3038 1561 29 officers officer NNS 3038 1561 30 . . . 3038 1562 1 In in IN 3038 1562 2 the the DT 3038 1562 3 United United NNP 3038 1562 4 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1562 5 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1562 6 ' ' POS 3038 1562 7 Union Union NNP 3038 1562 8 , , , 3038 1562 9 for for IN 3038 1562 10 example example NN 3038 1562 11 , , , 3038 1562 12 the the DT 3038 1562 13 local local JJ 3038 1562 14 must must MD 3038 1562 15 secure secure VB 3038 1562 16 the the DT 3038 1562 17 consent consent NN 3038 1562 18 of of IN 3038 1562 19 the the DT 3038 1562 20 district district NN 3038 1562 21 officers officer NNS 3038 1562 22 and and CC 3038 1562 23 national national JJ 3038 1562 24 president president NN 3038 1562 25 , , , 3038 1562 26 or or CC 3038 1562 27 , , , 3038 1562 28 if if IN 3038 1562 29 these these DT 3038 1562 30 disagree disagree VBP 3038 1562 31 , , , 3038 1562 32 of of IN 3038 1562 33 the the DT 3038 1562 34 executive executive NNP 3038 1562 35 board board NNP 3038 1562 36 , , , 3038 1562 37 before before IN 3038 1562 38 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1562 39 can can MD 3038 1562 40 declare declare VB 3038 1562 41 a a DT 3038 1562 42 strike strike NN 3038 1562 43 . . . 3038 1563 1 The the DT 3038 1563 2 tendency tendency NN 3038 1563 3 to to TO 3038 1563 4 strike strike VB 3038 1563 5 on on IN 3038 1563 6 the the DT 3038 1563 7 spur spur NN 3038 1563 8 of of IN 3038 1563 9 the the DT 3038 1563 10 moment moment NN 3038 1563 11 is be VBZ 3038 1563 12 much much RB 3038 1563 13 more more RBR 3038 1563 14 marked marked JJ 3038 1563 15 among among IN 3038 1563 16 the the DT 3038 1563 17 newer new JJR 3038 1563 18 unions union NNS 3038 1563 19 than than IN 3038 1563 20 among among IN 3038 1563 21 the the DT 3038 1563 22 older old JJR 3038 1563 23 ones one NNS 3038 1563 24 , , , 3038 1563 25 which which WDT 3038 1563 26 have have VBP 3038 1563 27 perfected perfect VBN 3038 1563 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1563 29 strike strike NN 3038 1563 30 machinery machinery NN 3038 1563 31 through through IN 3038 1563 32 much much JJ 3038 1563 33 experience experience NN 3038 1563 34 and and CC 3038 1563 35 have have VBP 3038 1563 36 learned learn VBN 3038 1563 37 the the DT 3038 1563 38 cost cost NN 3038 1563 39 of of IN 3038 1563 40 hasty hasty JJ 3038 1563 41 and and CC 3038 1563 42 unjustified unjustified JJ 3038 1563 43 action action NN 3038 1563 44 . . . 3038 1564 1 A a DT 3038 1564 2 less less RBR 3038 1564 3 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3038 1564 4 but but CC 3038 1564 5 none none NN 3038 1564 6 the the DT 3038 1564 7 less less RBR 3038 1564 8 effective effective JJ 3038 1564 9 weapon weapon NN 3038 1564 10 in in IN 3038 1564 11 the the DT 3038 1564 12 hands hand NNS 3038 1564 13 of of IN 3038 1564 14 labor labor NN 3038 1564 15 is be VBZ 3038 1564 16 the the DT 3038 1564 17 boycott boycott NN 3038 1564 18 , , , 3038 1564 19 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1564 20 which which WDT 3038 1564 21 is be VBZ 3038 1564 22 carried carry VBN 3038 1564 23 by by IN 3038 1564 24 some some DT 3038 1564 25 of of IN 3038 1564 26 the the DT 3038 1564 27 unions union NNS 3038 1564 28 to to IN 3038 1564 29 a a DT 3038 1564 30 terrible terrible JJ 3038 1564 31 perfection perfection NN 3038 1564 32 . . . 3038 1565 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1565 2 reached reach VBD 3038 1565 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1565 4 greatest great JJS 3038 1565 5 power power NN 3038 1565 6 in in IN 3038 1565 7 the the DT 3038 1565 8 decade decade NN 3038 1565 9 between between IN 3038 1565 10 1881 1881 CD 3038 1565 11 and and CC 3038 1565 12 1891 1891 CD 3038 1565 13 . . . 3038 1566 1 Though though IN 3038 1566 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1566 3 was be VBD 3038 1566 4 aimed aim VBN 3038 1566 5 at at IN 3038 1566 6 a a DT 3038 1566 7 great great JJ 3038 1566 8 variety variety NN 3038 1566 9 of of IN 3038 1566 10 industries industry NNS 3038 1566 11 , , , 3038 1566 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1566 13 seemed seem VBD 3038 1566 14 to to TO 3038 1566 15 be be VB 3038 1566 16 peculiarly peculiarly RB 3038 1566 17 effective effective JJ 3038 1566 18 in in IN 3038 1566 19 the the DT 3038 1566 20 theater theater NN 3038 1566 21 , , , 3038 1566 22 hotel hotel NN 3038 1566 23 , , , 3038 1566 24 restaurant restaurant NN 3038 1566 25 , , , 3038 1566 26 and and CC 3038 1566 27 publishing publishing NN 3038 1566 28 business business NN 3038 1566 29 , , , 3038 1566 30 and and CC 3038 1566 31 in in IN 3038 1566 32 the the DT 3038 1566 33 clothing clothing NN 3038 1566 34 and and CC 3038 1566 35 cigar cigar NN 3038 1566 36 trades trade NNS 3038 1566 37 . . . 3038 1567 1 For for IN 3038 1567 2 sheer sheer JJ 3038 1567 3 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 1567 4 coerciveness coerciveness NN 3038 1567 5 , , , 3038 1567 6 nothing nothing NN 3038 1567 7 in in IN 3038 1567 8 the the DT 3038 1567 9 armory armory NN 3038 1567 10 of of IN 3038 1567 11 the the DT 3038 1567 12 union union NN 3038 1567 13 is be VBZ 3038 1567 14 so so RB 3038 1567 15 effective effective JJ 3038 1567 16 as as IN 3038 1567 17 the the DT 3038 1567 18 boycott boycott NN 3038 1567 19 . . . 3038 1568 1 A a DT 3038 1568 2 flourishing flourishing JJ 3038 1568 3 business business NN 3038 1568 4 finds find VBZ 3038 1568 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1568 6 trade trade NN 3038 1568 7 gone go VBN 3038 1568 8 overnight overnight RB 3038 1568 9 . . . 3038 1569 1 Leading lead VBG 3038 1569 2 customers customer NNS 3038 1569 3 withdraw withdraw VBP 3038 1569 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1569 5 patronage patronage NN 3038 1569 6 at at IN 3038 1569 7 the the DT 3038 1569 8 union union NN 3038 1569 9 's 's POS 3038 1569 10 threat threat NN 3038 1569 11 . . . 3038 1570 1 The the DT 3038 1570 2 alert alert NN 3038 1570 3 picket picket NN 3038 1570 4 is be VBZ 3038 1570 5 the the DT 3038 1570 6 harbinger harbinger NN 3038 1570 7 of of IN 3038 1570 8 ruin ruin NNP 3038 1570 9 , , , 3038 1570 10 and and CC 3038 1570 11 the the DT 3038 1570 12 union union NNP 3038 1570 13 black black JJ 3038 1570 14 list list NN 3038 1570 15 is be VBZ 3038 1570 16 as as RB 3038 1570 17 fraught fraught JJ 3038 1570 18 with with IN 3038 1570 19 threat threat NN 3038 1570 20 as as IN 3038 1570 21 the the DT 3038 1570 22 black black JJ 3038 1570 23 hand hand NN 3038 1570 24 . . . 3038 1571 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1571 2 In in IN 3038 1571 3 1880 1880 CD 3038 1571 4 , , , 3038 1571 5 Lord Lord NNP 3038 1571 6 Erne Erne NNP 3038 1571 7 , , , 3038 1571 8 an an DT 3038 1571 9 absentee absentee NN 3038 1571 10 Irish irish JJ 3038 1571 11 landlord landlord NN 3038 1571 12 , , , 3038 1571 13 sent send VBD 3038 1571 14 Captain Captain NNP 3038 1571 15 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 1571 16 to to IN 3038 1571 17 Connemara Connemara NNP 3038 1571 18 to to TO 3038 1571 19 subdue subdue VB 3038 1571 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1571 21 irate irate JJ 3038 1571 22 tenants tenant NNS 3038 1571 23 . . . 3038 1572 1 The the DT 3038 1572 2 people people NNS 3038 1572 3 of of IN 3038 1572 4 the the DT 3038 1572 5 region region NN 3038 1572 6 refused refuse VBD 3038 1572 7 to to TO 3038 1572 8 have have VB 3038 1572 9 any any DT 3038 1572 10 intercourse intercourse NN 3038 1572 11 whatever whatever WDT 3038 1572 12 with with IN 3038 1572 13 the the DT 3038 1572 14 agent agent NN 3038 1572 15 or or CC 3038 1572 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1572 17 family family NN 3038 1572 18 . . . 3038 1573 1 And and CC 3038 1573 2 social social JJ 3038 1573 3 and and CC 3038 1573 4 business business NN 3038 1573 5 ostracism ostracism NN 3038 1573 6 has have VBZ 3038 1573 7 since since RB 3038 1573 8 been be VBN 3038 1573 9 known know VBN 3038 1573 10 as as IN 3038 1573 11 the the DT 3038 1573 12 boycott boycott NN 3038 1573 13 . . . 3038 1574 1 The the DT 3038 1574 2 New New NNP 3038 1574 3 York York NNP 3038 1574 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 1574 5 of of IN 3038 1574 6 Statistics Statistics NNPS 3038 1574 7 of of IN 3038 1574 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1574 9 has have VBZ 3038 1574 10 shown show VBN 3038 1574 11 that that IN 3038 1574 12 during during IN 3038 1574 13 the the DT 3038 1574 14 period period NN 3038 1574 15 of of IN 3038 1574 16 eight eight CD 3038 1574 17 years year NNS 3038 1574 18 between between IN 3038 1574 19 1885 1885 CD 3038 1574 20 and and CC 3038 1574 21 1892 1892 CD 3038 1574 22 there there EX 3038 1574 23 were be VBD 3038 1574 24 1352 1352 CD 3038 1574 25 boycotts boycott NNS 3038 1574 26 in in IN 3038 1574 27 New New NNP 3038 1574 28 York York NNP 3038 1574 29 State State NNP 3038 1574 30 alone alone RB 3038 1574 31 . . . 3038 1575 1 A a DT 3038 1575 2 sort sort NN 3038 1575 3 of of IN 3038 1575 4 terrorism terrorism NN 3038 1575 5 spread spread VBD 3038 1575 6 among among IN 3038 1575 7 the the DT 3038 1575 8 tradespeople tradespeople NN 3038 1575 9 of of IN 3038 1575 10 the the DT 3038 1575 11 cities city NNS 3038 1575 12 . . . 3038 1576 1 But but CC 3038 1576 2 the the DT 3038 1576 3 unions union NNS 3038 1576 4 went go VBD 3038 1576 5 too too RB 3038 1576 6 far far RB 3038 1576 7 . . . 3038 1577 1 Instances instance NNS 3038 1577 2 of of IN 3038 1577 3 gross gross JJ 3038 1577 4 unfairness unfairness NN 3038 1577 5 aroused arouse VBD 3038 1577 6 public public JJ 3038 1577 7 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 1577 8 against against IN 3038 1577 9 the the DT 3038 1577 10 boycotters boycotter NNS 3038 1577 11 . . . 3038 1578 1 In in IN 3038 1578 2 New New NNP 3038 1578 3 York York NNP 3038 1578 4 City City NNP 3038 1578 5 , , , 3038 1578 6 for for IN 3038 1578 7 instance instance NN 3038 1578 8 , , , 3038 1578 9 a a DT 3038 1578 10 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 3038 1578 11 Grey Grey NNP 3038 1578 12 operated operate VBD 3038 1578 13 a a DT 3038 1578 14 small small JJ 3038 1578 15 bakery bakery NN 3038 1578 16 with with IN 3038 1578 17 nonunion nonunion NN 3038 1578 18 help help NN 3038 1578 19 . . . 3038 1579 1 Upon upon IN 3038 1579 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1579 3 refusal refusal NN 3038 1579 4 to to TO 3038 1579 5 unionize unionize VB 3038 1579 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1579 7 shop shop NN 3038 1579 8 at at IN 3038 1579 9 the the DT 3038 1579 10 command command NN 3038 1579 11 of of IN 3038 1579 12 the the DT 3038 1579 13 walking walk VBG 3038 1579 14 delegate delegate NN 3038 1579 15 , , , 3038 1579 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1579 17 customers customer NNS 3038 1579 18 were be VBD 3038 1579 19 sent send VBN 3038 1579 20 the the DT 3038 1579 21 usual usual JJ 3038 1579 22 boycott boycott NN 3038 1579 23 notice notice NN 3038 1579 24 , , , 3038 1579 25 and and CC 3038 1579 26 pickets picket NNS 3038 1579 27 were be VBD 3038 1579 28 posted post VBN 3038 1579 29 . . . 3038 1580 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1580 2 delivery delivery NN 3038 1580 3 wagons wagon NNS 3038 1580 4 were be VBD 3038 1580 5 followed follow VBN 3038 1580 6 , , , 3038 1580 7 and and CC 3038 1580 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1580 9 customers customer NNS 3038 1580 10 were be VBD 3038 1580 11 threatened threaten VBN 3038 1580 12 . . . 3038 1581 1 Grocers grocer NNS 3038 1581 2 selling sell VBG 3038 1581 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1581 4 bread bread NN 3038 1581 5 were be VBD 3038 1581 6 systematically systematically RB 3038 1581 7 boycotted boycott VBN 3038 1581 8 . . . 3038 1582 1 All all PDT 3038 1582 2 this this DT 3038 1582 3 persecution persecution NN 3038 1582 4 merely merely RB 3038 1582 5 aroused arouse VBD 3038 1582 6 public public JJ 3038 1582 7 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 1582 8 for for IN 3038 1582 9 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 3038 1582 10 Grey Grey NNP 3038 1582 11 , , , 3038 1582 12 and and CC 3038 1582 13 she -PRON- PRP 3038 1582 14 found find VBD 3038 1582 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1582 16 bread bread NN 3038 1582 17 becoming become VBG 3038 1582 18 immensely immensely RB 3038 1582 19 popular popular JJ 3038 1582 20 . . . 3038 1583 1 The the DT 3038 1583 2 boycotters boycotter NNS 3038 1583 3 then then RB 3038 1583 4 demanded demand VBD 3038 1583 5 $ $ $ 3038 1583 6 2500 2500 CD 3038 1583 7 for for IN 3038 1583 8 paying pay VBG 3038 1583 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1583 10 boycott boycott NN 3038 1583 11 expenses expense NNS 3038 1583 12 . . . 3038 1584 1 When when WRB 3038 1584 2 news news NN 3038 1584 3 of of IN 3038 1584 4 this this DT 3038 1584 5 attempt attempt NN 3038 1584 6 at at IN 3038 1584 7 extortion extortion NN 3038 1584 8 was be VBD 3038 1584 9 made make VBN 3038 1584 10 public public JJ 3038 1584 11 , , , 3038 1584 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1584 13 heightened heighten VBD 3038 1584 14 the the DT 3038 1584 15 tide tide NN 3038 1584 16 of of IN 3038 1584 17 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 1584 18 , , , 3038 1584 19 the the DT 3038 1584 20 courts court NNS 3038 1584 21 took take VBD 3038 1584 22 up up RP 3038 1584 23 the the DT 3038 1584 24 matter matter NN 3038 1584 25 , , , 3038 1584 26 and and CC 3038 1584 27 the the DT 3038 1584 28 boycott boycott NN 3038 1584 29 failed fail VBD 3038 1584 30 . . . 3038 1585 1 The the DT 3038 1585 2 New New NNP 3038 1585 3 York York NNP 3038 1585 4 Boycotter Boycotter NNP 3038 1585 5 , , , 3038 1585 6 a a DT 3038 1585 7 journal journal NN 3038 1585 8 devoted devote VBN 3038 1585 9 to to IN 3038 1585 10 this this DT 3038 1585 11 form form NN 3038 1585 12 of of IN 3038 1585 13 coercion coercion NN 3038 1585 14 , , , 3038 1585 15 declared declare VBD 3038 1585 16 : : : 3038 1585 17 " " `` 3038 1585 18 In in IN 3038 1585 19 boycotting boycotting NN 3038 1585 20 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1585 21 believe believe VBP 3038 1585 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1585 23 to to TO 3038 1585 24 be be VB 3038 1585 25 legitimate legitimate JJ 3038 1585 26 to to TO 3038 1585 27 strike strike VB 3038 1585 28 a a DT 3038 1585 29 man man NN 3038 1585 30 financially financially RB 3038 1585 31 , , , 3038 1585 32 socially socially RB 3038 1585 33 , , , 3038 1585 34 or or CC 3038 1585 35 politically politically RB 3038 1585 36 . . . 3038 1586 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 2 believe believe VBP 3038 1586 3 in in IN 3038 1586 4 hitting hit VBG 3038 1586 5 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 6 where where WRB 3038 1586 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 8 will will MD 3038 1586 9 hurt hurt VB 3038 1586 10 the the DT 3038 1586 11 most most JJS 3038 1586 12 ; ; : 3038 1586 13 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 14 believe believe VBP 3038 1586 15 in in IN 3038 1586 16 remorselessly remorselessly RB 3038 1586 17 crowding crowd VBG 3038 1586 18 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 19 to to IN 3038 1586 20 the the DT 3038 1586 21 wall wall NN 3038 1586 22 ; ; : 3038 1586 23 but but CC 3038 1586 24 when when WRB 3038 1586 25 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 26 is be VBZ 3038 1586 27 down down RB 3038 1586 28 , , , 3038 1586 29 instead instead RB 3038 1586 30 of of IN 3038 1586 31 striking strike VBG 3038 1586 32 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 33 , , , 3038 1586 34 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 35 would would MD 3038 1586 36 lift lift VB 3038 1586 37 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 38 up up RP 3038 1586 39 and and CC 3038 1586 40 stand stand VB 3038 1586 41 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1586 42 once once RB 3038 1586 43 more more RBR 3038 1586 44 on on IN 3038 1586 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1586 46 feet foot NNS 3038 1586 47 . . . 3038 1586 48 " " '' 3038 1587 1 When when WRB 3038 1587 2 the the DT 3038 1587 3 boycott boycott NN 3038 1587 4 thus thus RB 3038 1587 5 enlisted enlist VBD 3038 1587 6 the the DT 3038 1587 7 aid aid NN 3038 1587 8 of of IN 3038 1587 9 blackmail blackmail NN 3038 1587 10 , , , 3038 1587 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1587 12 was be VBD 3038 1587 13 doomed doom VBN 3038 1587 14 in in IN 3038 1587 15 the the DT 3038 1587 16 public public JJ 3038 1587 17 esteem esteem NN 3038 1587 18 . . . 3038 1588 1 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 1588 2 indictments indictment NNS 3038 1588 3 multiplied multiply VBD 3038 1588 4 , , , 3038 1588 5 and and CC 3038 1588 6 in in IN 3038 1588 7 one one CD 3038 1588 8 year year NN 3038 1588 9 in in IN 3038 1588 10 New New NNP 3038 1588 11 York York NNP 3038 1588 12 City City NNP 3038 1588 13 alone alone RB 3038 1588 14 , , , 3038 1588 15 over over IN 3038 1588 16 one one CD 3038 1588 17 hundred hundred CD 3038 1588 18 leaders leader NNS 3038 1588 19 of of IN 3038 1588 20 such such JJ 3038 1588 21 attempts attempt NNS 3038 1588 22 at at IN 3038 1588 23 coercion coercion NN 3038 1588 24 were be VBD 3038 1588 25 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 1588 26 to to IN 3038 1588 27 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 1588 28 . . . 3038 1589 1 The the DT 3038 1589 2 boycott boycott NN 3038 1589 3 , , , 3038 1589 4 however however RB 3038 1589 5 , , , 3038 1589 6 was be VBD 3038 1589 7 not not RB 3038 1589 8 laid lay VBN 3038 1589 9 aside aside RB 3038 1589 10 as as IN 3038 1589 11 a a DT 3038 1589 12 necessary necessary JJ 3038 1589 13 weapon weapon NN 3038 1589 14 of of IN 3038 1589 15 organized organize VBN 3038 1589 16 labor labor NN 3038 1589 17 because because IN 3038 1589 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1589 19 had have VBD 3038 1589 20 been be VBN 3038 1589 21 abused abuse VBN 3038 1589 22 by by IN 3038 1589 23 corrupt corrupt JJ 3038 1589 24 or or CC 3038 1589 25 overzealous overzealous JJ 3038 1589 26 unionists unionist NNS 3038 1589 27 , , , 3038 1589 28 nor nor CC 3038 1589 29 because because IN 3038 1589 30 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1589 31 had have VBD 3038 1589 32 been be VBN 3038 1589 33 declared declare VBN 3038 1589 34 illegal illegal JJ 3038 1589 35 by by IN 3038 1589 36 the the DT 3038 1589 37 courts court NNS 3038 1589 38 . . . 3038 1590 1 All all PDT 3038 1590 2 the the DT 3038 1590 3 resources resource NNS 3038 1590 4 of of IN 3038 1590 5 the the DT 3038 1590 6 more more RBR 3038 1590 7 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1590 8 unions union NNS 3038 1590 9 and and CC 3038 1590 10 of of IN 3038 1590 11 the the DT 3038 1590 12 American American NNP 3038 1590 13 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1590 14 of of IN 3038 1590 15 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1590 16 have have VBP 3038 1590 17 been be VBN 3038 1590 18 enlisted enlist VBN 3038 1590 19 to to TO 3038 1590 20 make make VB 3038 1590 21 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1590 22 effective effective JJ 3038 1590 23 in in IN 3038 1590 24 extreme extreme JJ 3038 1590 25 instances instance NNS 3038 1590 26 where where WRB 3038 1590 27 the the DT 3038 1590 28 strike strike NN 3038 1590 29 has have VBZ 3038 1590 30 failed fail VBN 3038 1590 31 . . . 3038 1591 1 This this DT 3038 1591 2 application application NN 3038 1591 3 of of IN 3038 1591 4 the the DT 3038 1591 5 method method NN 3038 1591 6 can can MD 3038 1591 7 best best RB 3038 1591 8 be be VB 3038 1591 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 3038 1591 10 by by IN 3038 1591 11 the the DT 3038 1591 12 two two CD 3038 1591 13 most most RBS 3038 1591 14 important important JJ 3038 1591 15 cases case NNS 3038 1591 16 of of IN 3038 1591 17 boycott boycott NN 3038 1591 18 in in IN 3038 1591 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1591 20 history history NN 3038 1591 21 , , , 3038 1591 22 the the DT 3038 1591 23 Buck Buck NNP 3038 1591 24 's 's POS 3038 1591 25 Stove Stove NNP 3038 1591 26 and and CC 3038 1591 27 Range Range NNP 3038 1591 28 case case NN 3038 1591 29 and and CC 3038 1591 30 the the DT 3038 1591 31 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1591 32 Hatters Hatters NNPS 3038 1591 33 ' ' POS 3038 1591 34 case case NN 3038 1591 35 . . . 3038 1592 1 Both both DT 3038 1592 2 were be VBD 3038 1592 3 fought fight VBN 3038 1592 4 through through IN 3038 1592 5 the the DT 3038 1592 6 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1592 7 courts court NNS 3038 1592 8 , , , 3038 1592 9 with with IN 3038 1592 10 the the DT 3038 1592 11 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1592 12 backed back VBN 3038 1592 13 by by IN 3038 1592 14 the the DT 3038 1592 15 American American NNP 3038 1592 16 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1592 17 and and CC 3038 1592 18 opposed oppose VBN 3038 1592 19 by by IN 3038 1592 20 the the DT 3038 1592 21 Anti Anti NNP 3038 1592 22 - - NNP 3038 1592 23 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 1592 24 Association Association NNP 3038 1592 25 , , , 3038 1592 26 a a DT 3038 1592 27 federation federation NN 3038 1592 28 of of IN 3038 1592 29 employers employer NNS 3038 1592 30 . . . 3038 1593 1 The the DT 3038 1593 2 Buck Buck NNP 3038 1593 3 's 's POS 3038 1593 4 Stove Stove NNP 3038 1593 5 and and CC 3038 1593 6 Range Range NNP 3038 1593 7 Company Company NNP 3038 1593 8 of of IN 3038 1593 9 St. St. NNP 3038 1593 10 Louis Louis NNP 3038 1593 11 incurred incur VBD 3038 1593 12 the the DT 3038 1593 13 displeasure displeasure NN 3038 1593 14 of of IN 3038 1593 15 the the DT 3038 1593 16 Metal Metal NNP 3038 1593 17 Polishers Polishers NNPS 3038 1593 18 ' ' POS 3038 1593 19 Union Union NNP 3038 1593 20 by by IN 3038 1593 21 insisting insist VBG 3038 1593 22 upon upon IN 3038 1593 23 a a DT 3038 1593 24 ten ten CD 3038 1593 25 - - HYPH 3038 1593 26 hour hour NN 3038 1593 27 day day NN 3038 1593 28 . . . 3038 1594 1 On on IN 3038 1594 2 August August NNP 3038 1594 3 27 27 CD 3038 1594 4 , , , 3038 1594 5 1906 1906 CD 3038 1594 6 , , , 3038 1594 7 at at IN 3038 1594 8 five five CD 3038 1594 9 o'clock o'clock NN 3038 1594 10 in in IN 3038 1594 11 the the DT 3038 1594 12 afternoon afternoon NN 3038 1594 13 , , , 3038 1594 14 on on IN 3038 1594 15 a a DT 3038 1594 16 prearranged prearrange VBN 3038 1594 17 signal signal NN 3038 1594 18 , , , 3038 1594 19 the the DT 3038 1594 20 employees employee NNS 3038 1594 21 walked walk VBD 3038 1594 22 out out RB 3038 1594 23 . . . 3038 1595 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1595 2 returned return VBD 3038 1595 3 to to TO 3038 1595 4 work work NN 3038 1595 5 the the DT 3038 1595 6 next next JJ 3038 1595 7 morning morning NN 3038 1595 8 and and CC 3038 1595 9 all all DT 3038 1595 10 were be VBD 3038 1595 11 permitted permit VBN 3038 1595 12 to to TO 3038 1595 13 take take VB 3038 1595 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1595 15 accustomed accustomed JJ 3038 1595 16 places place NNS 3038 1595 17 except except IN 3038 1595 18 those those DT 3038 1595 19 who who WP 3038 1595 20 had have VBD 3038 1595 21 given give VBN 3038 1595 22 the the DT 3038 1595 23 signal signal NN 3038 1595 24 . . . 3038 1596 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1596 2 were be VBD 3038 1596 3 discharged discharge VBN 3038 1596 4 . . . 3038 1597 1 At at IN 3038 1597 2 five five CD 3038 1597 3 o'clock o'clock NN 3038 1597 4 that that WDT 3038 1597 5 afternoon afternoon NN 3038 1597 6 the the DT 3038 1597 7 men man NNS 3038 1597 8 put put VBD 3038 1597 9 aside aside RP 3038 1597 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1597 11 work work NN 3038 1597 12 , , , 3038 1597 13 and and CC 3038 1597 14 the the DT 3038 1597 15 following follow VBG 3038 1597 16 morning morning NN 3038 1597 17 reappeared reappear VBD 3038 1597 18 . . . 3038 1598 1 Again again RB 3038 1598 2 the the DT 3038 1598 3 men man NNS 3038 1598 4 who who WP 3038 1598 5 had have VBD 3038 1598 6 given give VBN 3038 1598 7 the the DT 3038 1598 8 signal signal NN 3038 1598 9 were be VBD 3038 1598 10 discharged discharge VBN 3038 1598 11 , , , 3038 1598 12 and and CC 3038 1598 13 the the DT 3038 1598 14 rest rest NN 3038 1598 15 went go VBD 3038 1598 16 to to IN 3038 1598 17 work work NN 3038 1598 18 . . . 3038 1599 1 The the DT 3038 1599 2 union union NN 3038 1599 3 then then RB 3038 1599 4 sent send VBD 3038 1599 5 notice notice NN 3038 1599 6 to to IN 3038 1599 7 the the DT 3038 1599 8 foreman foreman NN 3038 1599 9 that that IN 3038 1599 10 the the DT 3038 1599 11 discharged discharge VBN 3038 1599 12 men man NNS 3038 1599 13 must must MD 3038 1599 14 be be VB 3038 1599 15 reinstated reinstate VBN 3038 1599 16 or or CC 3038 1599 17 that that IN 3038 1599 18 all all DT 3038 1599 19 would would MD 3038 1599 20 quit quit VB 3038 1599 21 . . . 3038 1600 1 A a DT 3038 1600 2 strike strike NN 3038 1600 3 ensued ensued NN 3038 1600 4 which which WDT 3038 1600 5 soon soon RB 3038 1600 6 led lead VBD 3038 1600 7 to to IN 3038 1600 8 a a DT 3038 1600 9 boycott boycott NN 3038 1600 10 of of IN 3038 1600 11 national national JJ 3038 1600 12 proportions proportion NNS 3038 1600 13 . . . 3038 1601 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1601 2 spread spread VBD 3038 1601 3 from from IN 3038 1601 4 the the DT 3038 1601 5 local local JJ 3038 1601 6 to to IN 3038 1601 7 the the DT 3038 1601 8 St. St. NNP 3038 1601 9 Louis Louis NNP 3038 1601 10 Central Central NNP 3038 1601 11 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 1601 12 and and CC 3038 1601 13 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1601 14 Union Union NNP 3038 1601 15 and and CC 3038 1601 16 to to IN 3038 1601 17 the the DT 3038 1601 18 Metal Metal NNP 3038 1601 19 Polishers Polishers NNP 3038 1601 20 ' ' POS 3038 1601 21 Union Union NNP 3038 1601 22 . . . 3038 1602 1 In in IN 3038 1602 2 1907 1907 CD 3038 1602 3 the the DT 3038 1602 4 executive executive JJ 3038 1602 5 council council NN 3038 1602 6 of of IN 3038 1602 7 the the DT 3038 1602 8 American American NNP 3038 1602 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1602 10 of of IN 3038 1602 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1602 12 officially officially RB 3038 1602 13 placed place VBD 3038 1602 14 the the DT 3038 1602 15 Buck Buck NNP 3038 1602 16 's 's POS 3038 1602 17 Stove Stove NNP 3038 1602 18 and and CC 3038 1602 19 Range Range NNP 3038 1602 20 Company Company NNP 3038 1602 21 on on IN 3038 1602 22 the the DT 3038 1602 23 unfair unfair JJ 3038 1602 24 list list NN 3038 1602 25 and and CC 3038 1602 26 gave give VBD 3038 1602 27 this this DT 3038 1602 28 action action NN 3038 1602 29 wide wide JJ 3038 1602 30 and and CC 3038 1602 31 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3038 1602 32 circulation circulation NN 3038 1602 33 in in IN 3038 1602 34 The the DT 3038 1602 35 Federationist Federationist NNP 3038 1602 36 . . . 3038 1603 1 This this DT 3038 1603 2 boycott boycott NN 3038 1603 3 received receive VBD 3038 1603 4 further further JJ 3038 1603 5 impetus impetus NN 3038 1603 6 from from IN 3038 1603 7 the the DT 3038 1603 8 action action NN 3038 1603 9 of of IN 3038 1603 10 the the DT 3038 1603 11 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1603 12 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1603 13 , , , 3038 1603 14 who who WP 3038 1603 15 in in IN 3038 1603 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1603 17 Annual Annual NNP 3038 1603 18 Convention Convention NNP 3038 1603 19 resolved resolve VBD 3038 1603 20 that that IN 3038 1603 21 the the DT 3038 1603 22 Buck Buck NNP 3038 1603 23 's 's POS 3038 1603 24 Stove Stove NNP 3038 1603 25 and and CC 3038 1603 26 Range Range NNP 3038 1603 27 Company Company NNP 3038 1603 28 be be VB 3038 1603 29 put put VBN 3038 1603 30 on on IN 3038 1603 31 the the DT 3038 1603 32 unfair unfair JJ 3038 1603 33 list list NN 3038 1603 34 and and CC 3038 1603 35 that that IN 3038 1603 36 " " `` 3038 1603 37 any any DT 3038 1603 38 member member NN 3038 1603 39 of of IN 3038 1603 40 the the DT 3038 1603 41 United United NNP 3038 1603 42 Mine Mine NNP 3038 1603 43 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1603 44 of of IN 3038 1603 45 America America NNP 3038 1603 46 purchasing purchase VBG 3038 1603 47 a a DT 3038 1603 48 stove stove NN 3038 1603 49 of of IN 3038 1603 50 above above JJ 3038 1603 51 make make NN 3038 1603 52 be be VB 3038 1603 53 fined fine VBN 3038 1603 54 $ $ $ 3038 1603 55 5.00 5.00 CD 3038 1603 56 and and CC 3038 1603 57 failing fail VBG 3038 1603 58 to to TO 3038 1603 59 pay pay VB 3038 1603 60 the the DT 3038 1603 61 same same JJ 3038 1603 62 be be VB 3038 1603 63 expelled expel VBN 3038 1603 64 from from IN 3038 1603 65 the the DT 3038 1603 66 organization organization NN 3038 1603 67 . . . 3038 1603 68 " " '' 3038 1604 1 Espionage espionage NN 3038 1604 2 became become VBD 3038 1604 3 so so RB 3038 1604 4 efficient efficient JJ 3038 1604 5 and and CC 3038 1604 6 letters letter NNS 3038 1604 7 from from IN 3038 1604 8 old old JJ 3038 1604 9 customers customer NNS 3038 1604 10 withdrawing withdraw VBG 3038 1604 11 patronage patronage NN 3038 1604 12 became become VBD 3038 1604 13 so so RB 3038 1604 14 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1604 15 and and CC 3038 1604 16 came come VBD 3038 1604 17 from from IN 3038 1604 18 so so RB 3038 1604 19 wide wide RB 3038 1604 20 a a DT 3038 1604 21 range range NN 3038 1604 22 of of IN 3038 1604 23 territory territory NN 3038 1604 24 that that IN 3038 1604 25 the the DT 3038 1604 26 company company NN 3038 1604 27 found find VBD 3038 1604 28 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 1604 29 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1604 30 nearing near VBG 3038 1604 31 ruin ruin NN 3038 1604 32 . . . 3038 1605 1 An an DT 3038 1605 2 injunction injunction NN 3038 1605 3 was be VBD 3038 1605 4 secured secure VBN 3038 1605 5 , , , 3038 1605 6 enjoining enjoin VBG 3038 1605 7 the the DT 3038 1605 8 American American NNP 3038 1605 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1605 10 from from IN 3038 1605 11 blacklisting blacklist VBG 3038 1605 12 the the DT 3038 1605 13 company company NN 3038 1605 14 . . . 3038 1606 1 The the DT 3038 1606 2 labor labor NN 3038 1606 3 journals journal NNS 3038 1606 4 circumvented circumvent VBD 3038 1606 5 this this DT 3038 1606 6 mandate mandate NN 3038 1606 7 by by IN 3038 1606 8 publishing publish VBG 3038 1606 9 in in IN 3038 1606 10 display display NN 3038 1606 11 type type NN 3038 1606 12 the the DT 3038 1606 13 statement statement NN 3038 1606 14 that that IN 3038 1606 15 " " `` 3038 1606 16 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1606 17 is be VBZ 3038 1606 18 unlawful unlawful JJ 3038 1606 19 for for IN 3038 1606 20 the the DT 3038 1606 21 American American NNP 3038 1606 22 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1606 23 of of IN 3038 1606 24 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1606 25 to to TO 3038 1606 26 boycott boycott VB 3038 1606 27 Buck Buck NNP 3038 1606 28 's 's POS 3038 1606 29 Stoves Stoves NNPS 3038 1606 30 and and CC 3038 1606 31 Ranges Ranges NNPS 3038 1606 32 , , , 3038 1606 33 " " '' 3038 1606 34 and and CC 3038 1606 35 then then RB 3038 1606 36 in in IN 3038 1606 37 small small JJ 3038 1606 38 type type NN 3038 1606 39 adroitly adroitly RB 3038 1606 40 recited recite VBD 3038 1606 41 the the DT 3038 1606 42 news news NN 3038 1606 43 of of IN 3038 1606 44 the the DT 3038 1606 45 court court NN 3038 1606 46 's 's POS 3038 1606 47 decision decision NN 3038 1606 48 in in IN 3038 1606 49 such such PDT 3038 1606 50 a a DT 3038 1606 51 way way NN 3038 1606 52 that that WDT 3038 1606 53 the the DT 3038 1606 54 reader reader NN 3038 1606 55 would would MD 3038 1606 56 see see VB 3038 1606 57 at at IN 3038 1606 58 a a DT 3038 1606 59 glance glance NN 3038 1606 60 that that IN 3038 1606 61 the the DT 3038 1606 62 company company NN 3038 1606 63 was be VBD 3038 1606 64 under under IN 3038 1606 65 union union NN 3038 1606 66 ban ban NN 3038 1606 67 . . . 3038 1607 1 These these DT 3038 1607 2 evasions evasion NNS 3038 1607 3 of of IN 3038 1607 4 the the DT 3038 1607 5 court court NN 3038 1607 6 's 's POS 3038 1607 7 order order NN 3038 1607 8 were be VBD 3038 1607 9 interpreted interpret VBN 3038 1607 10 as as IN 3038 1607 11 contempt contempt NN 3038 1607 12 , , , 3038 1607 13 and and CC 3038 1607 14 in in IN 3038 1607 15 punishment punishment NN 3038 1607 16 the the DT 3038 1607 17 officers officer NNS 3038 1607 18 of of IN 3038 1607 19 the the DT 3038 1607 20 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1607 21 were be VBD 3038 1607 22 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 1607 23 to to IN 3038 1607 24 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 1607 25 -- -- : 3038 1607 26 Frank Frank NNP 3038 1607 27 Morrison Morrison NNP 3038 1607 28 for for IN 3038 1607 29 six six CD 3038 1607 30 months month NNS 3038 1607 31 , , , 3038 1607 32 John John NNP 3038 1607 33 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 1607 34 for for IN 3038 1607 35 nine nine CD 3038 1607 36 months month NNS 3038 1607 37 , , , 3038 1607 38 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 1607 39 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 1607 40 for for IN 3038 1607 41 twelve twelve CD 3038 1607 42 months month NNS 3038 1607 43 . . . 3038 1608 1 But but CC 3038 1608 2 a a DT 3038 1608 3 technicality technicality NN 3038 1608 4 intervened intervene VBD 3038 1608 5 between between IN 3038 1608 6 the the DT 3038 1608 7 leaders leader NNS 3038 1608 8 and and CC 3038 1608 9 the the DT 3038 1608 10 cells cell NNS 3038 1608 11 awaiting await VBG 3038 1608 12 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1608 13 . . . 3038 1609 1 The the DT 3038 1609 2 public public NN 3038 1609 3 throughout throughout IN 3038 1609 4 the the DT 3038 1609 5 country country NN 3038 1609 6 had have VBD 3038 1609 7 followed follow VBN 3038 1609 8 the the DT 3038 1609 9 course course NN 3038 1609 10 of of IN 3038 1609 11 this this DT 3038 1609 12 case case NN 3038 1609 13 with with IN 3038 1609 14 mingled mingled JJ 3038 1609 15 feelings feeling NNS 3038 1609 16 of of IN 3038 1609 17 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 1609 18 and and CC 3038 1609 19 disfavor disfavor NN 3038 1609 20 , , , 3038 1609 21 and and CC 3038 1609 22 though though IN 3038 1609 23 the the DT 3038 1609 24 boycott boycott NN 3038 1609 25 had have VBD 3038 1609 26 never never RB 3038 1609 27 met meet VBN 3038 1609 28 with with IN 3038 1609 29 popular popular JJ 3038 1609 30 approval approval NN 3038 1609 31 , , , 3038 1609 32 on on IN 3038 1609 33 the the DT 3038 1609 34 whole whole JJ 3038 1609 35 the the DT 3038 1609 36 public public NN 3038 1609 37 was be VBD 3038 1609 38 relieved relieve VBN 3038 1609 39 to to TO 3038 1609 40 learn learn VB 3038 1609 41 that that IN 3038 1609 42 the the DT 3038 1609 43 jail jail NN 3038 1609 44 - - HYPH 3038 1609 45 sentences sentence NNS 3038 1609 46 were be VBD 3038 1609 47 not not RB 3038 1609 48 to to TO 3038 1609 49 be be VB 3038 1609 50 served serve VBN 3038 1609 51 . . . 3038 1610 1 The the DT 3038 1610 2 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1610 3 Hatters Hatters NNPS 3038 1610 4 ' ' POS 3038 1610 5 boycott boycott NN 3038 1610 6 was be VBD 3038 1610 7 brought bring VBN 3038 1610 8 on on RP 3038 1610 9 in in IN 3038 1610 10 1903 1903 CD 3038 1610 11 by by IN 3038 1610 12 the the DT 3038 1610 13 attempt attempt NN 3038 1610 14 of of IN 3038 1610 15 the the DT 3038 1610 16 Hatters Hatters NNPS 3038 1610 17 ' ' POS 3038 1610 18 Union Union NNP 3038 1610 19 to to TO 3038 1610 20 make make VB 3038 1610 21 a a DT 3038 1610 22 closed close VBN 3038 1610 23 shop shop NN 3038 1610 24 of of IN 3038 1610 25 a a DT 3038 1610 26 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 1610 27 concern concern NN 3038 1610 28 in in IN 3038 1610 29 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1610 30 , , , 3038 1610 31 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 3038 1610 32 . . . 3038 1611 1 The the DT 3038 1611 2 unions union NNS 3038 1611 3 moved move VBD 3038 1611 4 upon upon IN 3038 1611 5 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1611 6 , , , 3038 1611 7 flushed flush VBN 3038 1611 8 with with IN 3038 1611 9 two two CD 3038 1611 10 recent recent JJ 3038 1611 11 victories victory NNS 3038 1611 12 -- -- : 3038 1611 13 one one CD 3038 1611 14 in in IN 3038 1611 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1611 16 , , , 3038 1611 17 where where WRB 3038 1611 18 an an DT 3038 1611 19 important important JJ 3038 1611 20 hat hat NN 3038 1611 21 factory factory NN 3038 1611 22 had have VBD 3038 1611 23 agreed agree VBN 3038 1611 24 to to IN 3038 1611 25 the the DT 3038 1611 26 closed closed JJ 3038 1611 27 shop shop NN 3038 1611 28 after after IN 3038 1611 29 spending spend VBG 3038 1611 30 some some DT 3038 1611 31 $ $ $ 3038 1611 32 40,000 40,000 CD 3038 1611 33 in in IN 3038 1611 34 fighting fighting NN 3038 1611 35 , , , 3038 1611 36 and and CC 3038 1611 37 another another DT 3038 1611 38 at at IN 3038 1611 39 Orange Orange NNP 3038 1611 40 , , , 3038 1611 41 New New NNP 3038 1611 42 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 1611 43 , , , 3038 1611 44 where where WRB 3038 1611 45 a a DT 3038 1611 46 manufacturer manufacturer NN 3038 1611 47 had have VBD 3038 1611 48 spent spend VBN 3038 1611 49 $ $ $ 3038 1611 50 25,000 25,000 CD 3038 1611 51 . . . 3038 1612 1 But but CC 3038 1612 2 as as IN 3038 1612 3 the the DT 3038 1612 4 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1612 5 concern concern NN 3038 1612 6 was be VBD 3038 1612 7 determined determined JJ 3038 1612 8 to to TO 3038 1612 9 fight fight VB 3038 1612 10 the the DT 3038 1612 11 union union NN 3038 1612 12 , , , 3038 1612 13 in in IN 3038 1612 14 1902 1902 CD 3038 1612 15 a a DT 3038 1612 16 nationwide nationwide JJ 3038 1612 17 boycott boycott NN 3038 1612 18 was be VBD 3038 1612 19 declared declare VBN 3038 1612 20 . . . 3038 1613 1 The the DT 3038 1613 2 company company NN 3038 1613 3 then then RB 3038 1613 4 brought bring VBD 3038 1613 5 suit suit NN 3038 1613 6 against against IN 3038 1613 7 members member NNS 3038 1613 8 of of IN 3038 1613 9 the the DT 3038 1613 10 union union NN 3038 1613 11 in in IN 3038 1613 12 the the DT 3038 1613 13 United United NNP 3038 1613 14 States States NNP 3038 1613 15 District District NNP 3038 1613 16 Court Court NNP 3038 1613 17 . . . 3038 1614 1 Injunction injunction NN 3038 1614 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 1614 3 reached reach VBD 3038 1614 4 the the DT 3038 1614 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 1614 6 Court Court NNP 3038 1614 7 of of IN 3038 1614 8 the the DT 3038 1614 9 United United NNP 3038 1614 10 States States NNP 3038 1614 11 on on IN 3038 1614 12 a a DT 3038 1614 13 demurrer demurrer NN 3038 1614 14 , , , 3038 1614 15 and and CC 3038 1614 16 in in IN 3038 1614 17 February February NNP 3038 1614 18 , , , 3038 1614 19 1908 1908 CD 3038 1614 20 , , , 3038 1614 21 the the DT 3038 1614 22 court court NN 3038 1614 23 declared declare VBD 3038 1614 24 that that IN 3038 1614 25 the the DT 3038 1614 26 Sherman Sherman NNP 3038 1614 27 Anti Anti NNP 3038 1614 28 - - NNP 3038 1614 29 Trust Trust NNP 3038 1614 30 Law Law NNP 3038 1614 31 forbade forbid VBD 3038 1614 32 interstate interstate NNP 3038 1614 33 boycotts boycotts NNP 3038 1614 34 . . . 3038 1615 1 The the DT 3038 1615 2 case case NN 3038 1615 3 then then RB 3038 1615 4 returned return VBD 3038 1615 5 to to IN 3038 1615 6 the the DT 3038 1615 7 original original JJ 3038 1615 8 court court NN 3038 1615 9 for for IN 3038 1615 10 trial trial NN 3038 1615 11 . . . 3038 1616 1 Testimony testimony NN 3038 1616 2 was be VBD 3038 1616 3 taken take VBN 3038 1616 4 in in IN 3038 1616 5 many many JJ 3038 1616 6 States States NNPS 3038 1616 7 , , , 3038 1616 8 and and CC 3038 1616 9 after after IN 3038 1616 10 a a DT 3038 1616 11 trial trial NN 3038 1616 12 lasting last VBG 3038 1616 13 twelve twelve CD 3038 1616 14 weeks week NNS 3038 1616 15 the the DT 3038 1616 16 jury jury NN 3038 1616 17 assessed assess VBD 3038 1616 18 the the DT 3038 1616 19 damages damage NNS 3038 1616 20 to to IN 3038 1616 21 the the DT 3038 1616 22 plaintiff plaintiff NN 3038 1616 23 at at IN 3038 1616 24 $ $ $ 3038 1616 25 74,000 74,000 CD 3038 1616 26 . . . 3038 1617 1 On on IN 3038 1617 2 account account NN 3038 1617 3 of of IN 3038 1617 4 error error NN 3038 1617 5 , , , 3038 1617 6 the the DT 3038 1617 7 case case NN 3038 1617 8 was be VBD 3038 1617 9 remanded remand VBN 3038 1617 10 for for IN 3038 1617 11 re re NN 3038 1617 12 - - NN 3038 1617 13 trial trial NN 3038 1617 14 in in IN 3038 1617 15 1911 1911 CD 3038 1617 16 . . . 3038 1618 1 At at IN 3038 1618 2 the the DT 3038 1618 3 second second JJ 3038 1618 4 trial trial NN 3038 1618 5 the the DT 3038 1618 6 jury jury NN 3038 1618 7 gave give VBD 3038 1618 8 the the DT 3038 1618 9 plaintiff plaintiff NN 3038 1618 10 a a DT 3038 1618 11 verdict verdict NN 3038 1618 12 for for IN 3038 1618 13 $ $ $ 3038 1618 14 80,000 80,000 CD 3038 1618 15 , , , 3038 1618 16 the the DT 3038 1618 17 full full JJ 3038 1618 18 amount amount NN 3038 1618 19 asked ask VBN 3038 1618 20 . . . 3038 1619 1 According accord VBG 3038 1619 2 to to IN 3038 1619 3 the the DT 3038 1619 4 law law NN 3038 1619 5 , , , 3038 1619 6 this this DT 3038 1619 7 amount amount NN 3038 1619 8 was be VBD 3038 1619 9 trebled treble VBN 3038 1619 10 , , , 3038 1619 11 leaving leave VBG 3038 1619 12 the the DT 3038 1619 13 judgment judgment NN 3038 1619 14 , , , 3038 1619 15 with with IN 3038 1619 16 costs cost NNS 3038 1619 17 added add VBN 3038 1619 18 , , , 3038 1619 19 at at IN 3038 1619 20 $ $ $ 3038 1619 21 252,000 252,000 CD 3038 1619 22 . . . 3038 1620 1 The the DT 3038 1620 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 1620 3 Court Court NNP 3038 1620 4 having have VBG 3038 1620 5 sustained sustain VBN 3038 1620 6 the the DT 3038 1620 7 verdict verdict NN 3038 1620 8 , , , 3038 1620 9 the the DT 3038 1620 10 puzzling puzzling JJ 3038 1620 11 question question NN 3038 1620 12 of of IN 3038 1620 13 how how WRB 3038 1620 14 to to TO 3038 1620 15 collect collect VB 3038 1620 16 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1620 17 arose arise VBD 3038 1620 18 . . . 3038 1621 1 As as IN 3038 1621 2 such such JJ 3038 1621 3 funds fund NNS 3038 1621 4 as as IN 3038 1621 5 the the DT 3038 1621 6 union union NN 3038 1621 7 had have VBD 3038 1621 8 were be VBD 3038 1621 9 invulnerable invulnerable JJ 3038 1621 10 to to TO 3038 1621 11 process process NN 3038 1621 12 , , , 3038 1621 13 the the DT 3038 1621 14 savings saving NNS 3038 1621 15 bank bank NN 3038 1621 16 accounts account NNS 3038 1621 17 of of IN 3038 1621 18 the the DT 3038 1621 19 individual individual JJ 3038 1621 20 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1621 21 were be VBD 3038 1621 22 attached attach VBN 3038 1621 23 . . . 3038 1622 1 The the DT 3038 1622 2 union union NN 3038 1622 3 insisted insist VBD 3038 1622 4 that that IN 3038 1622 5 the the DT 3038 1622 6 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1622 7 were be VBD 3038 1622 8 not not RB 3038 1622 9 taxable taxable JJ 3038 1622 10 for for IN 3038 1622 11 accrued accrue VBN 3038 1622 12 interest interest NN 3038 1622 13 , , , 3038 1622 14 and and CC 3038 1622 15 the the DT 3038 1622 16 United United NNP 3038 1622 17 States States NNP 3038 1622 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 1622 19 Court Court NNP 3038 1622 20 , , , 3038 1622 21 now now RB 3038 1622 22 appealed appeal VBD 3038 1622 23 to to IN 3038 1622 24 for for IN 3038 1622 25 a a DT 3038 1622 26 third third JJ 3038 1622 27 time time NN 3038 1622 28 , , , 3038 1622 29 sustained sustain VBD 3038 1622 30 the the DT 3038 1622 31 plaintiff plaintiff NN 3038 1622 32 's 's POS 3038 1622 33 contention contention NN 3038 1622 34 . . . 3038 1623 1 In in IN 3038 1623 2 this this DT 3038 1623 3 manner manner NN 3038 1623 4 $ $ $ 3038 1623 5 60,000 60,000 CD 3038 1623 6 were be VBD 3038 1623 7 obtained obtain VBN 3038 1623 8 . . . 3038 1624 1 Foreclosure foreclosure NN 3038 1624 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 1624 3 were be VBD 3038 1624 4 then then RB 3038 1624 5 begun begin VBN 3038 1624 6 against against IN 3038 1624 7 one one CD 3038 1624 8 hundred hundred CD 3038 1624 9 and and CC 3038 1624 10 forty forty CD 3038 1624 11 homes home NNS 3038 1624 12 belonging belong VBG 3038 1624 13 to to IN 3038 1624 14 union union NN 3038 1624 15 men man NNS 3038 1624 16 in in IN 3038 1624 17 the the DT 3038 1624 18 towns town NNS 3038 1624 19 of of IN 3038 1624 20 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1624 21 , , , 3038 1624 22 Norwalk Norwalk NNP 3038 1624 23 , , , 3038 1624 24 and and CC 3038 1624 25 Bethel Bethel NNP 3038 1624 26 . . . 3038 1625 1 The the DT 3038 1625 2 union union NN 3038 1625 3 boasted boast VBD 3038 1625 4 that that IN 3038 1625 5 this this DT 3038 1625 6 sale sale NN 3038 1625 7 would would MD 3038 1625 8 prove prove VB 3038 1625 9 only only RB 3038 1625 10 an an DT 3038 1625 11 incubus incubus NN 3038 1625 12 to to IN 3038 1625 13 the the DT 3038 1625 14 purchasers purchaser NNS 3038 1625 15 , , , 3038 1625 16 for for IN 3038 1625 17 no no DT 3038 1625 18 one one PRP 3038 1625 19 would would MD 3038 1625 20 dare dare VB 3038 1625 21 occupy occupy VB 3038 1625 22 the the DT 3038 1625 23 houses house NNS 3038 1625 24 sold sell VBN 3038 1625 25 under under IN 3038 1625 26 such such JJ 3038 1625 27 circumstances circumstance NNS 3038 1625 28 . . . 3038 1626 1 In in IN 3038 1626 2 the the DT 3038 1626 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 1626 4 the the DT 3038 1626 5 American American NNP 3038 1626 6 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1626 7 , , , 3038 1626 8 which which WDT 3038 1626 9 had have VBD 3038 1626 10 financed finance VBN 3038 1626 11 the the DT 3038 1626 12 litigation litigation NN 3038 1626 13 , , , 3038 1626 14 undertook undertake VBD 3038 1626 15 to to TO 3038 1626 16 raise raise VB 3038 1626 17 the the DT 3038 1626 18 needed need VBN 3038 1626 19 sum sum NN 3038 1626 20 by by IN 3038 1626 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 3038 1626 22 collection collection NN 3038 1626 23 and and CC 3038 1626 24 made make VBD 3038 1626 25 Gompers Gompers NNPS 3038 1626 26 's 's POS 3038 1626 27 birthday birthday NN 3038 1626 28 the the DT 3038 1626 29 occasion occasion NN 3038 1626 30 for for IN 3038 1626 31 a a DT 3038 1626 32 gift gift NN 3038 1626 33 to to IN 3038 1626 34 the the DT 3038 1626 35 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 1626 36 local local JJ 3038 1626 37 . . . 3038 1627 1 The the DT 3038 1627 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1627 3 insisted insist VBD 3038 1627 4 that that IN 3038 1627 5 the the DT 3038 1627 6 houses house NNS 3038 1627 7 be be VB 3038 1627 8 sold sell VBN 3038 1627 9 on on IN 3038 1627 10 foreclosure foreclosure NN 3038 1627 11 and and CC 3038 1627 12 that that IN 3038 1627 13 the the DT 3038 1627 14 collected collect VBN 3038 1627 15 money money NN 3038 1627 16 be be VB 3038 1627 17 used use VBN 3038 1627 18 not not RB 3038 1627 19 as as IN 3038 1627 20 a a DT 3038 1627 21 prior prior JJ 3038 1627 22 settlement settlement NN 3038 1627 23 but but CC 3038 1627 24 as as IN 3038 1627 25 an an DT 3038 1627 26 indemnity indemnity NN 3038 1627 27 to to IN 3038 1627 28 the the DT 3038 1627 29 individuals individual NNS 3038 1627 30 thus thus RB 3038 1627 31 deprived deprive VBN 3038 1627 32 of of IN 3038 1627 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1627 34 homes home NNS 3038 1627 35 . . . 3038 1628 1 Rancor Rancor NNP 3038 1628 2 gave give VBD 3038 1628 3 way way NN 3038 1628 4 to to IN 3038 1628 5 reason reason NN 3038 1628 6 , , , 3038 1628 7 however however RB 3038 1628 8 , , , 3038 1628 9 and and CC 3038 1628 10 just just RB 3038 1628 11 before before IN 3038 1628 12 the the DT 3038 1628 13 day day NN 3038 1628 14 fixed fix VBN 3038 1628 15 for for IN 3038 1628 16 the the DT 3038 1628 17 foreclosure foreclosure NN 3038 1628 18 sale sale NN 3038 1628 19 the the DT 3038 1628 20 matter matter NN 3038 1628 21 was be VBD 3038 1628 22 settled settle VBN 3038 1628 23 . . . 3038 1629 1 In in IN 3038 1629 2 all all DT 3038 1629 3 , , , 3038 1629 4 $ $ $ 3038 1629 5 235,000 235,000 CD 3038 1629 6 was be VBD 3038 1629 7 paid pay VBN 3038 1629 8 in in IN 3038 1629 9 damages damage NNS 3038 1629 10 by by IN 3038 1629 11 the the DT 3038 1629 12 union union NN 3038 1629 13 to to IN 3038 1629 14 the the DT 3038 1629 15 company company NN 3038 1629 16 . . . 3038 1630 1 In in IN 3038 1630 2 the the DT 3038 1630 3 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 1630 4 years year NNS 3038 1630 5 during during IN 3038 1630 6 which which WDT 3038 1630 7 this this DT 3038 1630 8 contest contest NN 3038 1630 9 was be VBD 3038 1630 10 waged wage VBN 3038 1630 11 , , , 3038 1630 12 about about RB 3038 1630 13 forty forty CD 3038 1630 14 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1630 15 , , , 3038 1630 16 one one CD 3038 1630 17 of of IN 3038 1630 18 the the DT 3038 1630 19 plaintiffs plaintiff NNS 3038 1630 20 , , , 3038 1630 21 and and CC 3038 1630 22 eight eight CD 3038 1630 23 judges judge NNS 3038 1630 24 who who WP 3038 1630 25 had have VBD 3038 1630 26 passed pass VBN 3038 1630 27 on on IN 3038 1630 28 the the DT 3038 1630 29 controversy controversy NN 3038 1630 30 , , , 3038 1630 31 died die VBD 3038 1630 32 . . . 3038 1631 1 The the DT 3038 1631 2 outcome outcome NN 3038 1631 3 served serve VBD 3038 1631 4 as as IN 3038 1631 5 a a DT 3038 1631 6 spur spur NN 3038 1631 7 to to IN 3038 1631 8 the the DT 3038 1631 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1631 10 in in IN 3038 1631 11 hastening hasten VBG 3038 1631 12 through through IN 3038 1631 13 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1631 14 the the DT 3038 1631 15 Clayton Clayton NNP 3038 1631 16 bill bill NN 3038 1631 17 of of IN 3038 1631 18 1914 1914 CD 3038 1631 19 , , , 3038 1631 20 designed design VBN 3038 1631 21 to to TO 3038 1631 22 place place VB 3038 1631 23 labor labor NN 3038 1631 24 unions union NNS 3038 1631 25 beyond beyond IN 3038 1631 26 the the DT 3038 1631 27 reach reach NN 3038 1631 28 of of IN 3038 1631 29 the the DT 3038 1631 30 anti anti JJ 3038 1631 31 - - JJ 3038 1631 32 trust trust JJ 3038 1631 33 laws law NNS 3038 1631 34 . . . 3038 1632 1 The the DT 3038 1632 2 union union NN 3038 1632 3 label label NN 3038 1632 4 has have VBZ 3038 1632 5 in in IN 3038 1632 6 more more JJR 3038 1632 7 recent recent JJ 3038 1632 8 years year NNS 3038 1632 9 achieved achieve VBD 3038 1632 10 importance importance NN 3038 1632 11 as as IN 3038 1632 12 a a DT 3038 1632 13 weapon weapon NN 3038 1632 14 in in IN 3038 1632 15 union union NN 3038 1632 16 warfare warfare NN 3038 1632 17 . . . 3038 1633 1 This this DT 3038 1633 2 is be VBZ 3038 1633 3 a a DT 3038 1633 4 mark mark NN 3038 1633 5 or or CC 3038 1633 6 device device NN 3038 1633 7 denoting denote VBG 3038 1633 8 a a DT 3038 1633 9 union union NN 3038 1633 10 - - HYPH 3038 1633 11 made make VBN 3038 1633 12 article article NN 3038 1633 13 . . . 3038 1634 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1634 2 might may MD 3038 1634 3 be be VB 3038 1634 4 termed term VBN 3038 1634 5 a a DT 3038 1634 6 sort sort NN 3038 1634 7 of of IN 3038 1634 8 labor labor NN 3038 1634 9 union union NN 3038 1634 10 trade trade NN 3038 1634 11 - - HYPH 3038 1634 12 mark mark NN 3038 1634 13 . . . 3038 1635 1 Union union NN 3038 1635 2 men man NNS 3038 1635 3 are be VBP 3038 1635 4 admonished admonish VBN 3038 1635 5 to to TO 3038 1635 6 favor favor VB 3038 1635 7 the the DT 3038 1635 8 goods good NNS 3038 1635 9 so so RB 3038 1635 10 marked marked JJ 3038 1635 11 , , , 3038 1635 12 but but CC 3038 1635 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1635 14 was be VBD 3038 1635 15 not not RB 3038 1635 16 until until IN 3038 1635 17 national national JJ 3038 1635 18 organizations organization NNS 3038 1635 19 were be VBD 3038 1635 20 highly highly RB 3038 1635 21 perfected perfect VBN 3038 1635 22 that that IN 3038 1635 23 the the DT 3038 1635 24 label label NN 3038 1635 25 could could MD 3038 1635 26 become become VB 3038 1635 27 of of IN 3038 1635 28 much much JJ 3038 1635 29 practical practical JJ 3038 1635 30 value value NN 3038 1635 31 . . . 3038 1636 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1636 2 is be VBZ 3038 1636 3 a a DT 3038 1636 4 device device NN 3038 1636 5 of of IN 3038 1636 6 American american JJ 3038 1636 7 invention invention NN 3038 1636 8 and and CC 3038 1636 9 was be VBD 3038 1636 10 first first RB 3038 1636 11 used use VBN 3038 1636 12 by by IN 3038 1636 13 the the DT 3038 1636 14 cigar cigar NN 3038 1636 15 makers maker NNS 3038 1636 16 in in IN 3038 1636 17 1874 1874 CD 3038 1636 18 . . . 3038 1637 1 In in IN 3038 1637 2 1880 1880 CD 3038 1637 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1637 4 national national JJ 3038 1637 5 body body NN 3038 1637 6 adopted adopt VBD 3038 1637 7 the the DT 3038 1637 8 now now RB 3038 1637 9 familiar familiar JJ 3038 1637 10 blue blue JJ 3038 1637 11 label label NN 3038 1637 12 and and CC 3038 1637 13 , , , 3038 1637 14 with with IN 3038 1637 15 great great JJ 3038 1637 16 skill skill NN 3038 1637 17 and and CC 3038 1637 18 perseverance perseverance NN 3038 1637 19 and and CC 3038 1637 20 at at IN 3038 1637 21 a a DT 3038 1637 22 considerable considerable JJ 3038 1637 23 outlay outlay NN 3038 1637 24 of of IN 3038 1637 25 money money NN 3038 1637 26 , , , 3038 1637 27 has have VBZ 3038 1637 28 pushed push VBN 3038 1637 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1637 30 union union NN 3038 1637 31 - - HYPH 3038 1637 32 made make VBN 3038 1637 33 ware ware NN 3038 1637 34 , , , 3038 1637 35 in in IN 3038 1637 36 the the DT 3038 1637 37 face face NN 3038 1637 38 of of IN 3038 1637 39 sweat sweat NN 3038 1637 40 - - HYPH 3038 1637 41 shop shop NN 3038 1637 42 competition competition NN 3038 1637 43 , , , 3038 1637 44 of of IN 3038 1637 45 the the DT 3038 1637 46 introduction introduction NN 3038 1637 47 of of IN 3038 1637 48 cigar cigar NN 3038 1637 49 making make VBG 3038 1637 50 machinery machinery NN 3038 1637 51 , , , 3038 1637 52 and and CC 3038 1637 53 of of IN 3038 1637 54 fraudulent fraudulent JJ 3038 1637 55 imitation imitation NN 3038 1637 56 . . . 3038 1638 1 Gradually gradually RB 3038 1638 2 other other JJ 3038 1638 3 unions union NNS 3038 1638 4 making make VBG 3038 1638 5 products product NNS 3038 1638 6 of of IN 3038 1638 7 common common JJ 3038 1638 8 consumption consumption NN 3038 1638 9 adopted adopt VBD 3038 1638 10 labels label NNS 3038 1638 11 . . . 3038 1639 1 Conspicuous conspicuous JJ 3038 1639 2 among among IN 3038 1639 3 these these DT 3038 1639 4 were be VBD 3038 1639 5 the the DT 3038 1639 6 garment garment NN 3038 1639 7 makers maker NNS 3038 1639 8 , , , 3038 1639 9 the the DT 3038 1639 10 hat hat NN 3038 1639 11 makers maker NNS 3038 1639 12 , , , 3038 1639 13 the the DT 3038 1639 14 shoe shoe NN 3038 1639 15 makers maker NNS 3038 1639 16 , , , 3038 1639 17 and and CC 3038 1639 18 the the DT 3038 1639 19 brewery brewery JJ 3038 1639 20 workers worker NNS 3038 1639 21 . . . 3038 1640 1 As as IN 3038 1640 2 the the DT 3038 1640 3 value value NN 3038 1640 4 of of IN 3038 1640 5 the the DT 3038 1640 6 label label NN 3038 1640 7 manifestly manifestly RB 3038 1640 8 depends depend VBZ 3038 1640 9 upon upon IN 3038 1640 10 the the DT 3038 1640 11 trade trade NN 3038 1640 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1640 13 entices entice VBZ 3038 1640 14 , , , 3038 1640 15 the the DT 3038 1640 16 unions union NNS 3038 1640 17 are be VBP 3038 1640 18 careful careful JJ 3038 1640 19 to to TO 3038 1640 20 emphasize emphasize VB 3038 1640 21 the the DT 3038 1640 22 sanitary sanitary JJ 3038 1640 23 conditions condition NNS 3038 1640 24 and and CC 3038 1640 25 good good JJ 3038 1640 26 workmanship workmanship NN 3038 1640 27 which which WDT 3038 1640 28 a a DT 3038 1640 29 label label NN 3038 1640 30 represents represent VBZ 3038 1640 31 . . . 3038 1641 1 The the DT 3038 1641 2 application application NN 3038 1641 3 of of IN 3038 1641 4 the the DT 3038 1641 5 label label NN 3038 1641 6 is be VBZ 3038 1641 7 being be VBG 3038 1641 8 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1641 9 extended extend VBN 3038 1641 10 . . . 3038 1642 1 Building building NN 3038 1642 2 materials material NNS 3038 1642 3 are be VBP 3038 1642 4 now now RB 3038 1642 5 in in IN 3038 1642 6 many many JJ 3038 1642 7 large large JJ 3038 1642 8 cities city NNS 3038 1642 9 under under IN 3038 1642 10 label label NNP 3038 1642 11 domination domination NNP 3038 1642 12 . . . 3038 1643 1 In in IN 3038 1643 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1643 3 the the DT 3038 1643 4 bricklayers bricklayer NNS 3038 1643 5 have have VBP 3038 1643 6 for for IN 3038 1643 7 over over IN 3038 1643 8 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1643 9 years year NNS 3038 1643 10 been be VBN 3038 1643 11 able able JJ 3038 1643 12 to to TO 3038 1643 13 force force VB 3038 1643 14 the the DT 3038 1643 15 builders builder NNS 3038 1643 16 to to TO 3038 1643 17 use use VB 3038 1643 18 only only RB 3038 1643 19 union union NN 3038 1643 20 - - HYPH 3038 1643 21 label label NN 3038 1643 22 brick brick NN 3038 1643 23 , , , 3038 1643 24 and and CC 3038 1643 25 the the DT 3038 1643 26 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 1643 27 have have VBP 3038 1643 28 forced force VBN 3038 1643 29 the the DT 3038 1643 30 contractors contractor NNS 3038 1643 31 to to TO 3038 1643 32 use use VB 3038 1643 33 only only JJ 3038 1643 34 material material NN 3038 1643 35 from from IN 3038 1643 36 union union NN 3038 1643 37 mills mill NNS 3038 1643 38 . . . 3038 1644 1 There there EX 3038 1644 2 is be VBZ 3038 1644 3 practically practically RB 3038 1644 4 no no DT 3038 1644 5 limit limit NN 3038 1644 6 to to IN 3038 1644 7 this this DT 3038 1644 8 form form NN 3038 1644 9 of of IN 3038 1644 10 mandatory mandatory JJ 3038 1644 11 boycott boycott NN 3038 1644 12 . . . 3038 1645 1 The the DT 3038 1645 2 barbers barber NNS 3038 1645 3 , , , 3038 1645 4 retail retail JJ 3038 1645 5 clerks clerk NNS 3038 1645 6 , , , 3038 1645 7 hotel hotel NN 3038 1645 8 employees employee NNS 3038 1645 9 , , , 3038 1645 10 and and CC 3038 1645 11 butcher butcher NN 3038 1645 12 workmen workman NNS 3038 1645 13 hang hang VBP 3038 1645 14 union union NN 3038 1645 15 cards card NNS 3038 1645 16 in in IN 3038 1645 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1645 18 places place NNS 3038 1645 19 of of IN 3038 1645 20 employment employment NN 3038 1645 21 or or CC 3038 1645 22 wear wear VB 3038 1645 23 badges badge NNS 3038 1645 24 as as IN 3038 1645 25 insignia insignia NN 3038 1645 26 of of IN 3038 1645 27 union union NN 3038 1645 28 loyalty loyalty NN 3038 1645 29 . . . 3038 1646 1 As as IN 3038 1646 2 these these DT 3038 1646 3 labels label NNS 3038 1646 4 do do VBP 3038 1646 5 not not RB 3038 1646 6 come come VB 3038 1646 7 under under IN 3038 1646 8 the the DT 3038 1646 9 protection protection NN 3038 1646 10 of of IN 3038 1646 11 the the DT 3038 1646 12 United United NNP 3038 1646 13 States States NNP 3038 1646 14 trade trade NN 3038 1646 15 - - HYPH 3038 1646 16 mark mark NN 3038 1646 17 laws law NNS 3038 1646 18 , , , 3038 1646 19 the the DT 3038 1646 20 unions union NNS 3038 1646 21 have have VBP 3038 1646 22 not not RB 3038 1646 23 infrequently infrequently RB 3038 1646 24 been be VBN 3038 1646 25 forced force VBN 3038 1646 26 to to TO 3038 1646 27 bring bring VB 3038 1646 28 suits suit NNS 3038 1646 29 against against IN 3038 1646 30 counterfeiters counterfeiter NNS 3038 1646 31 . . . 3038 1647 1 Finally finally RB 3038 1647 2 , , , 3038 1647 3 in in IN 3038 1647 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1647 5 efforts effort NNS 3038 1647 6 to to TO 3038 1647 7 fortify fortify VB 3038 1647 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1647 9 against against IN 3038 1647 10 undue undue JJ 3038 1647 11 increase increase NN 3038 1647 12 in in IN 3038 1647 13 the the DT 3038 1647 14 rate rate NN 3038 1647 15 of of IN 3038 1647 16 production production NN 3038 1647 17 or or CC 3038 1647 18 " " `` 3038 1647 19 speeding speed VBG 3038 1647 20 up up RP 3038 1647 21 , , , 3038 1647 22 " " '' 3038 1647 23 against against IN 3038 1647 24 the the DT 3038 1647 25 inrush inrush NN 3038 1647 26 of of IN 3038 1647 27 new new JJ 3038 1647 28 machinery machinery NN 3038 1647 29 , , , 3038 1647 30 and and CC 3038 1647 31 against against IN 3038 1647 32 the the DT 3038 1647 33 debilitating debilitate VBG 3038 1647 34 alternation alternation NN 3038 1647 35 of of IN 3038 1647 36 rush rush NN 3038 1647 37 work work NN 3038 1647 38 and and CC 3038 1647 39 no no DT 3038 1647 40 work work NN 3038 1647 41 , , , 3038 1647 42 the the DT 3038 1647 43 unions union NNS 3038 1647 44 have have VBP 3038 1647 45 attempted attempt VBN 3038 1647 46 to to TO 3038 1647 47 restrict restrict VB 3038 1647 48 the the DT 3038 1647 49 output output NN 3038 1647 50 . . . 3038 1648 1 The the DT 3038 1648 2 United United NNP 3038 1648 3 States States NNP 3038 1648 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1648 5 Commission Commission NNP 3038 1648 6 reported report VBD 3038 1648 7 in in IN 3038 1648 8 1901 1901 CD 3038 1648 9 that that IN 3038 1648 10 " " `` 3038 1648 11 there there EX 3038 1648 12 has have VBZ 3038 1648 13 always always RB 3038 1648 14 been be VBN 3038 1648 15 a a DT 3038 1648 16 strong strong JJ 3038 1648 17 tendency tendency NN 3038 1648 18 among among IN 3038 1648 19 labor labor NN 3038 1648 20 organizations organization NNS 3038 1648 21 to to TO 3038 1648 22 discourage discourage VB 3038 1648 23 exertion exertion NN 3038 1648 24 beyond beyond IN 3038 1648 25 a a DT 3038 1648 26 certain certain JJ 3038 1648 27 limit limit NN 3038 1648 28 . . . 3038 1649 1 The the DT 3038 1649 2 tendency tendency NN 3038 1649 3 does do VBZ 3038 1649 4 not not RB 3038 1649 5 express express VB 3038 1649 6 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 1649 7 in in IN 3038 1649 8 formal formal JJ 3038 1649 9 rules rule NNS 3038 1649 10 . . . 3038 1650 1 On on IN 3038 1650 2 the the DT 3038 1650 3 contrary contrary NN 3038 1650 4 , , , 3038 1650 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1650 6 appears appear VBZ 3038 1650 7 chiefly chiefly RB 3038 1650 8 in in IN 3038 1650 9 the the DT 3038 1650 10 silent silent JJ 3038 1650 11 , , , 3038 1650 12 or or CC 3038 1650 13 at at IN 3038 1650 14 least least JJS 3038 1650 15 informal informal JJ 3038 1650 16 pressure pressure NN 3038 1650 17 of of IN 3038 1650 18 working work VBG 3038 1650 19 class class NN 3038 1650 20 opinion opinion NN 3038 1650 21 . . . 3038 1650 22 " " '' 3038 1651 1 Some some DT 3038 1651 2 unions union NNS 3038 1651 3 have have VBP 3038 1651 4 rules rule NNS 3038 1651 5 , , , 3038 1651 6 others other NNS 3038 1651 7 a a DT 3038 1651 8 distinct distinct JJ 3038 1651 9 understanding understanding NN 3038 1651 10 , , , 3038 1651 11 on on IN 3038 1651 12 the the DT 3038 1651 13 subject subject NN 3038 1651 14 of of IN 3038 1651 15 a a DT 3038 1651 16 normal normal JJ 3038 1651 17 day day NN 3038 1651 18 's 's POS 3038 1651 19 work work NN 3038 1651 20 , , , 3038 1651 21 and and CC 3038 1651 22 some some DT 3038 1651 23 discourage discourage VBP 3038 1651 24 piecework piecework NN 3038 1651 25 . . . 3038 1652 1 But but CC 3038 1652 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1652 3 is be VBZ 3038 1652 4 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1652 5 to to TO 3038 1652 6 determine determine VB 3038 1652 7 how how WRB 3038 1652 8 far far RB 3038 1652 9 this this DT 3038 1652 10 policy policy NN 3038 1652 11 has have VBZ 3038 1652 12 been be VBN 3038 1652 13 carried carry VBN 3038 1652 14 in in IN 3038 1652 15 application application NN 3038 1652 16 . . . 3038 1653 1 Carroll Carroll NNP 3038 1653 2 D. D. NNP 3038 1653 3 Wright Wright NNP 3038 1653 4 , , , 3038 1653 5 in in IN 3038 1653 6 a a DT 3038 1653 7 special special JJ 3038 1653 8 report report NN 3038 1653 9 as as IN 3038 1653 10 United United NNP 3038 1653 11 States States NNP 3038 1653 12 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 3038 1653 13 of of IN 3038 1653 14 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1653 15 in in IN 3038 1653 16 1904 1904 CD 3038 1653 17 , , , 3038 1653 18 said say VBD 3038 1653 19 that that IN 3038 1653 20 " " `` 3038 1653 21 unions union NNS 3038 1653 22 in in IN 3038 1653 23 some some DT 3038 1653 24 cases case NNS 3038 1653 25 fix fix VBP 3038 1653 26 a a DT 3038 1653 27 limit limit NN 3038 1653 28 to to IN 3038 1653 29 the the DT 3038 1653 30 amount amount NN 3038 1653 31 of of IN 3038 1653 32 work work NN 3038 1653 33 a a DT 3038 1653 34 workman workman NN 3038 1653 35 may may MD 3038 1653 36 perform perform VB 3038 1653 37 a a DT 3038 1653 38 day day NN 3038 1653 39 . . . 3038 1654 1 Usually usually RB 3038 1654 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1654 3 is be VBZ 3038 1654 4 a a DT 3038 1654 5 secret secret JJ 3038 1654 6 understanding understanding NN 3038 1654 7 , , , 3038 1654 8 but but CC 3038 1654 9 sometimes sometimes RB 3038 1654 10 , , , 3038 1654 11 when when WRB 3038 1654 12 the the DT 3038 1654 13 union union NN 3038 1654 14 is be VBZ 3038 1654 15 strong strong JJ 3038 1654 16 , , , 3038 1654 17 no no DT 3038 1654 18 concealment concealment NN 3038 1654 19 is be VBZ 3038 1654 20 made make VBN 3038 1654 21 . . . 3038 1654 22 " " '' 3038 1655 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1655 2 report report NN 3038 1655 3 mentioned mention VBD 3038 1655 4 several several JJ 3038 1655 5 trades trade NNS 3038 1655 6 , , , 3038 1655 7 including include VBG 3038 1655 8 the the DT 3038 1655 9 building building NN 3038 1655 10 trades trade NNS 3038 1655 11 , , , 3038 1655 12 in in IN 3038 1655 13 which which WDT 3038 1655 14 this this DT 3038 1655 15 curtailment curtailment NN 3038 1655 16 is be VBZ 3038 1655 17 prevalent prevalent JJ 3038 1655 18 . . . 3038 1656 1 The the DT 3038 1656 2 course course NN 3038 1656 3 of of IN 3038 1656 4 this this DT 3038 1656 5 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1656 6 warfare warfare NN 3038 1656 7 between between IN 3038 1656 8 the the DT 3038 1656 9 unions union NNS 3038 1656 10 and and CC 3038 1656 11 the the DT 3038 1656 12 employers employer NNS 3038 1656 13 has have VBZ 3038 1656 14 been be VBN 3038 1656 15 replete replete JJ 3038 1656 16 with with IN 3038 1656 17 sordid sordid JJ 3038 1656 18 details detail NNS 3038 1656 19 of of IN 3038 1656 20 selfishness selfishness NN 3038 1656 21 , , , 3038 1656 22 corruption corruption NN 3038 1656 23 , , , 3038 1656 24 hatred hatred NN 3038 1656 25 , , , 3038 1656 26 suspicion suspicion NN 3038 1656 27 , , , 3038 1656 28 and and CC 3038 1656 29 malice malice NN 3038 1656 30 . . . 3038 1657 1 In in IN 3038 1657 2 every every DT 3038 1657 3 community community NN 3038 1657 4 the the DT 3038 1657 5 strike strike NN 3038 1657 6 or or CC 3038 1657 7 the the DT 3038 1657 8 boycott boycott NN 3038 1657 9 has have VBZ 3038 1657 10 been be VBN 3038 1657 11 an an DT 3038 1657 12 ominous ominous JJ 3038 1657 13 visitant visitant NN 3038 1657 14 , , , 3038 1657 15 leaving leave VBG 3038 1657 16 in in IN 3038 1657 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1657 18 trail trail NN 3038 1657 19 a a DT 3038 1657 20 social social JJ 3038 1657 21 bitterness bitterness NN 3038 1657 22 which which WDT 3038 1657 23 even even RB 3038 1657 24 time time NN 3038 1657 25 finds find VBZ 3038 1657 26 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1657 27 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1657 28 to to TO 3038 1657 29 efface efface VB 3038 1657 30 . . . 3038 1658 1 In in IN 3038 1658 2 the the DT 3038 1658 3 great great JJ 3038 1658 4 cities city NNS 3038 1658 5 and and CC 3038 1658 6 the the DT 3038 1658 7 factory factory NN 3038 1658 8 towns town NNS 3038 1658 9 , , , 3038 1658 10 the the DT 3038 1658 11 constant constant JJ 3038 1658 12 repetition repetition NN 3038 1658 13 of of IN 3038 1658 14 labor labor NN 3038 1658 15 struggles struggle NNS 3038 1658 16 has have VBZ 3038 1658 17 created create VBN 3038 1658 18 centers center NNS 3038 1658 19 of of IN 3038 1658 20 perennial perennial JJ 3038 1658 21 discontent discontent NN 3038 1658 22 which which WDT 3038 1658 23 are be VBP 3038 1658 24 sources source NNS 3038 1658 25 of of IN 3038 1658 26 never never RB 3038 1658 27 - - HYPH 3038 1658 28 ending end VBG 3038 1658 29 reprisals reprisal NNS 3038 1658 30 . . . 3038 1659 1 In in IN 3038 1659 2 spite spite NN 3038 1659 3 of of IN 3038 1659 4 individual individual JJ 3038 1659 5 injustice injustice NN 3038 1659 6 , , , 3038 1659 7 however however RB 3038 1659 8 , , , 3038 1659 9 one one PRP 3038 1659 10 can can MD 3038 1659 11 discern discern VB 3038 1659 12 in in IN 3038 1659 13 the the DT 3038 1659 14 larger large JJR 3038 1659 15 movements movement NNS 3038 1659 16 a a DT 3038 1659 17 current current JJ 3038 1659 18 setting setting NN 3038 1659 19 towards towards IN 3038 1659 20 a a DT 3038 1659 21 collective collective JJ 3038 1659 22 justice justice NN 3038 1659 23 and and CC 3038 1659 24 a a DT 3038 1659 25 communal communal JJ 3038 1659 26 ideal ideal NN 3038 1659 27 which which WDT 3038 1659 28 society society NN 3038 1659 29 in in IN 3038 1659 30 self self NN 3038 1659 31 - - HYPH 3038 1659 32 defense defense NN 3038 1659 33 is be VBZ 3038 1659 34 imposing impose VBG 3038 1659 35 upon upon IN 3038 1659 36 the the DT 3038 1659 37 combatants combatant NNS 3038 1659 38 . . . 3038 1660 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 3038 1660 2 IX IX NNP 3038 1660 3 THE the DT 3038 1660 4 NEW new JJ 3038 1660 5 TERRORISM terrorism NN 3038 1660 6 : : : 3038 1660 7 THE the DT 3038 1660 8 I. I. NNP 3038 1660 9 W. W. NNP 3038 1660 10 W. W. NNP 3038 1660 11 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1660 12 was be VBD 3038 1660 13 not not RB 3038 1660 14 to to TO 3038 1660 15 be be VB 3038 1660 16 expected expect VBN 3038 1660 17 that that IN 3038 1660 18 the the DT 3038 1660 19 field field NN 3038 1660 20 of of IN 3038 1660 21 organized organize VBN 3038 1660 22 labor labor NN 3038 1660 23 would would MD 3038 1660 24 be be VB 3038 1660 25 left leave VBN 3038 1660 26 undisputed undisputed JJ 3038 1660 27 to to IN 3038 1660 28 the the DT 3038 1660 29 moderation moderation NN 3038 1660 30 of of IN 3038 1660 31 the the DT 3038 1660 32 trade trade NN 3038 1660 33 union union NN 3038 1660 34 after after IN 3038 1660 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1660 36 triumph triumph NN 3038 1660 37 over over IN 3038 1660 38 the the DT 3038 1660 39 extreme extreme JJ 3038 1660 40 methods method NNS 3038 1660 41 of of IN 3038 1660 42 the the DT 3038 1660 43 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 1660 44 of of IN 3038 1660 45 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1660 46 . . . 3038 1661 1 The the DT 3038 1661 2 public public NN 3038 1661 3 , , , 3038 1661 4 however however RB 3038 1661 5 , , , 3038 1661 6 did do VBD 3038 1661 7 not not RB 3038 1661 8 anticipate anticipate VB 3038 1661 9 the the DT 3038 1661 10 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 1661 11 ideal ideal NN 3038 1661 12 which which WDT 3038 1661 13 again again RB 3038 1661 14 sought seek VBD 3038 1661 15 to to TO 3038 1661 16 inflame inflame VB 3038 1661 17 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1661 18 unionism unionism NN 3038 1661 19 . . . 3038 1662 1 After after IN 3038 1662 2 the the DT 3038 1662 3 decadence decadence NN 3038 1662 4 of of IN 3038 1662 5 the the DT 3038 1662 6 older old JJR 3038 1662 7 type type NN 3038 1662 8 of of IN 3038 1662 9 the the DT 3038 1662 10 industrial industrial NNP 3038 1662 11 union union NNP 3038 1662 12 several several JJ 3038 1662 13 conditions condition NNS 3038 1662 14 manifested manifest VBD 3038 1662 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1662 16 which which WDT 3038 1662 17 now now RB 3038 1662 18 , , , 3038 1662 19 in in IN 3038 1662 20 retrospect retrospect NN 3038 1662 21 , , , 3038 1662 22 appear appear VBP 3038 1662 23 to to TO 3038 1662 24 have have VB 3038 1662 25 encouraged encourage VBN 3038 1662 26 the the DT 3038 1662 27 violent violent JJ 3038 1662 28 militants militant NNS 3038 1662 29 who who WP 3038 1662 30 call call VBP 3038 1662 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1662 32 the the DT 3038 1662 33 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1662 34 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1662 35 of of IN 3038 1662 36 the the DT 3038 1662 37 World World NNP 3038 1662 38 . . . 3038 1663 1 First first RB 3038 1663 2 of of IN 3038 1663 3 all all DT 3038 1663 4 , , , 3038 1663 5 there there EX 3038 1663 6 took take VBD 3038 1663 7 place place NN 3038 1663 8 in in IN 3038 1663 9 Europe Europe NNP 3038 1663 10 the the DT 3038 1663 11 rise rise NN 3038 1663 12 of of IN 3038 1663 13 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 1663 14 with with IN 3038 1663 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1663 16 adoption adoption NN 3038 1663 17 of of IN 3038 1663 18 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 3038 1663 19 strikes strike NNS 3038 1663 20 as as IN 3038 1663 21 one one CD 3038 1663 22 of of IN 3038 1663 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1663 24 methods method NNS 3038 1663 25 . . . 3038 1664 1 Syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 1664 2 flourished flourish VBD 3038 1664 3 especially especially RB 3038 1664 4 in in IN 3038 1664 5 France France NNP 3038 1664 6 , , , 3038 1664 7 where where WRB 3038 1664 8 from from IN 3038 1664 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1664 10 inception inception NN 3038 1664 11 the the DT 3038 1664 12 alert alert JJ 3038 1664 13 French french JJ 3038 1664 14 mind mind NN 3038 1664 15 had have VBD 3038 1664 16 shaped shape VBN 3038 1664 17 for for IN 3038 1664 18 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1664 19 a a DT 3038 1664 20 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 1664 21 of of IN 3038 1664 22 violence violence NN 3038 1664 23 , , , 3038 1664 24 whose whose WP$ 3038 1664 25 subtlest subtle JJS 3038 1664 26 exponent exponent NN 3038 1664 27 was be VBD 3038 1664 28 Georges Georges NNP 3038 1664 29 Sorel Sorel NNP 3038 1664 30 . . . 3038 1665 1 The the DT 3038 1665 2 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 1665 3 Future Future NNP 3038 1665 4 of of IN 3038 1665 5 Trade Trade NNP 3038 1665 6 Unions Unions NNPS 3038 1665 7 , , , 3038 1665 8 which which WDT 3038 1665 9 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1665 10 published publish VBD 3038 1665 11 in in IN 3038 1665 12 1897 1897 CD 3038 1665 13 , , , 3038 1665 14 was be VBD 3038 1665 15 an an DT 3038 1665 16 early early JJ 3038 1665 17 exposition exposition NN 3038 1665 18 of of IN 3038 1665 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1665 20 views view NNS 3038 1665 21 , , , 3038 1665 22 but but CC 3038 1665 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1665 24 Reflections reflection NNS 3038 1665 25 upon upon IN 3038 1665 26 Violence violence NN 3038 1665 27 in in IN 3038 1665 28 1908 1908 CD 3038 1665 29 is be VBZ 3038 1665 30 the the DT 3038 1665 31 best well RBS 3038 1665 32 known known JJ 3038 1665 33 of of IN 3038 1665 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1665 35 contributions contribution NNS 3038 1665 36 to to IN 3038 1665 37 this this DT 3038 1665 38 newer new JJR 3038 1665 39 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 1665 40 . . . 3038 1666 1 With with IN 3038 1666 2 true true JJ 3038 1666 3 Gallic gallic JJ 3038 1666 4 fervor fervor NN 3038 1666 5 , , , 3038 1666 6 the the DT 3038 1666 7 French french JJ 3038 1666 8 workingman workingman NN 3038 1666 9 had have VBD 3038 1666 10 sought seek VBN 3038 1666 11 to to TO 3038 1666 12 translate translate VB 3038 1666 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1666 14 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 1666 15 into into IN 3038 1666 16 action action NN 3038 1666 17 , , , 3038 1666 18 and and CC 3038 1666 19 in in IN 3038 1666 20 1906 1906 CD 3038 1666 21 undertook undertake VBD 3038 1666 22 , , , 3038 1666 23 with with IN 3038 1666 24 the the DT 3038 1666 25 aid aid NN 3038 1666 26 of of IN 3038 1666 27 a a DT 3038 1666 28 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 1666 29 organization organization NN 3038 1666 30 known know VBN 3038 1666 31 as as IN 3038 1666 32 the the DT 3038 1666 33 Confà Confà NNP 3038 1666 34 © © NNP 3038 1666 35 dà dà NNP 3038 1666 36 © © NNP 3038 1666 37 ration ration NN 3038 1666 38 Gà Gà NNP 3038 1666 39 © © NNP 3038 1666 40 nà nà NNP 3038 1666 41 © © NNP 3038 1666 42 ral ral NN 3038 1666 43 du du NNP 3038 1666 44 Travail Travail NNP 3038 1666 45 , , , 3038 1666 46 a a DT 3038 1666 47 series series NN 3038 1666 48 of of IN 3038 1666 49 strikes strike NNS 3038 1666 50 which which WDT 3038 1666 51 culminated culminate VBD 3038 1666 52 in in IN 3038 1666 53 the the DT 3038 1666 54 railroad railroad NN 3038 1666 55 and and CC 3038 1666 56 post post NN 3038 1666 57 office office NN 3038 1666 58 strike strike NN 3038 1666 59 of of IN 3038 1666 60 1909 1909 CD 3038 1666 61 . . . 3038 1667 1 All all PDT 3038 1667 2 these these DT 3038 1667 3 uprisings uprising NNS 3038 1667 4 -- -- : 3038 1667 5 for for IN 3038 1667 6 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1667 7 were be VBD 3038 1667 8 in in IN 3038 1667 9 reality reality NN 3038 1667 10 more more JJR 3038 1667 11 than than IN 3038 1667 12 strikes strike NNS 3038 1667 13 -- -- : 3038 1667 14 were be VBD 3038 1667 15 characterized characterize VBN 3038 1667 16 by by IN 3038 1667 17 extreme extreme JJ 3038 1667 18 language language NN 3038 1667 19 , , , 3038 1667 20 by by IN 3038 1667 21 violent violent JJ 3038 1667 22 action action NN 3038 1667 23 , , , 3038 1667 24 and and CC 3038 1667 25 by by IN 3038 1667 26 impressive impressive JJ 3038 1667 27 public public JJ 3038 1667 28 demonstrations demonstration NNS 3038 1667 29 . . . 3038 1668 1 In in IN 3038 1668 2 Italy Italy NNP 3038 1668 3 , , , 3038 1668 4 Spain Spain NNP 3038 1668 5 , , , 3038 1668 6 Norway Norway NNP 3038 1668 7 , , , 3038 1668 8 and and CC 3038 1668 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 3038 1668 10 , , , 3038 1668 11 the the DT 3038 1668 12 syndicalists syndicalist NNS 3038 1668 13 were be VBD 3038 1668 14 also also RB 3038 1668 15 active active JJ 3038 1668 16 . . . 3038 1669 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1669 2 partiality partiality NN 3038 1669 3 to to IN 3038 1669 4 violent violent JJ 3038 1669 5 methods method NNS 3038 1669 6 attracted attract VBD 3038 1669 7 general general JJ 3038 1669 8 attention attention NN 3038 1669 9 in in IN 3038 1669 10 Europe Europe NNP 3038 1669 11 and and CC 3038 1669 12 appealed appeal VBD 3038 1669 13 to to IN 3038 1669 14 that that DT 3038 1669 15 small small JJ 3038 1669 16 group group NN 3038 1669 17 of of IN 3038 1669 18 American american JJ 3038 1669 19 labor labor NN 3038 1669 20 leaders leader NNS 3038 1669 21 whose whose WP$ 3038 1669 22 experience experience NN 3038 1669 23 in in IN 3038 1669 24 the the DT 3038 1669 25 Western Western NNP 3038 1669 26 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1669 27 of of IN 3038 1669 28 Miners Miners NNPS 3038 1669 29 had have VBD 3038 1669 30 taught teach VBN 3038 1669 31 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1669 32 the the DT 3038 1669 33 value value NN 3038 1669 34 of of IN 3038 1669 35 dynamite dynamite NN 3038 1669 36 as as IN 3038 1669 37 a a DT 3038 1669 38 press press NN 3038 1669 39 agent agent NN 3038 1669 40 . . . 3038 1670 1 In in IN 3038 1670 2 the the DT 3038 1670 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 1670 4 material material NN 3038 1670 5 was be VBD 3038 1670 6 being be VBG 3038 1670 7 gathered gather VBN 3038 1670 8 for for IN 3038 1670 9 a a DT 3038 1670 10 new new JJ 3038 1670 11 outbreak outbreak NN 3038 1670 12 in in IN 3038 1670 13 the the DT 3038 1670 14 United United NNP 3038 1670 15 States States NNP 3038 1670 16 . . . 3038 1671 1 The the DT 3038 1671 2 casual casual JJ 3038 1671 3 laborers laborer NNS 3038 1671 4 had have VBD 3038 1671 5 greatly greatly RB 3038 1671 6 increased increase VBN 3038 1671 7 in in IN 3038 1671 8 numbers number NNS 3038 1671 9 , , , 3038 1671 10 especially especially RB 3038 1671 11 in in IN 3038 1671 12 the the DT 3038 1671 13 West West NNP 3038 1671 14 . . . 3038 1672 1 These these DT 3038 1672 2 migratory migratory JJ 3038 1672 3 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1672 4 -- -- : 3038 1672 5 the the DT 3038 1672 6 " " `` 3038 1672 7 hobo hobo JJ 3038 1672 8 miners miner NNS 3038 1672 9 , , , 3038 1672 10 " " '' 3038 1672 11 the the DT 3038 1672 12 " " `` 3038 1672 13 hobo hobo JJ 3038 1672 14 lumberjacks lumberjack NNS 3038 1672 15 , , , 3038 1672 16 " " `` 3038 1672 17 the the DT 3038 1672 18 " " `` 3038 1672 19 blanket blanket NN 3038 1672 20 stiffs stiff NNS 3038 1672 21 , , , 3038 1672 22 " " '' 3038 1672 23 of of IN 3038 1672 24 colloquial colloquial JJ 3038 1672 25 speech speech NN 3038 1672 26 -- -- : 3038 1672 27 wander wander VBP 3038 1672 28 about about IN 3038 1672 29 the the DT 3038 1672 30 country country NN 3038 1672 31 in in IN 3038 1672 32 search search NN 3038 1672 33 of of IN 3038 1672 34 work work NN 3038 1672 35 . . . 3038 1673 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1673 2 rarely rarely RB 3038 1673 3 have have VBP 3038 1673 4 ties tie NNS 3038 1673 5 of of IN 3038 1673 6 family family NN 3038 1673 7 and and CC 3038 1673 8 seldom seldom RB 3038 1673 9 ties tie NNS 3038 1673 10 of of IN 3038 1673 11 locality locality NN 3038 1673 12 . . . 3038 1674 1 About about RB 3038 1674 2 one one CD 3038 1674 3 - - HYPH 3038 1674 4 half half NN 3038 1674 5 of of IN 3038 1674 6 these these DT 3038 1674 7 wanderers wanderer NNS 3038 1674 8 are be VBP 3038 1674 9 American American NNP 3038 1674 10 born bear VBN 3038 1674 11 . . . 3038 1675 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1675 2 are be VBP 3038 1675 3 to to TO 3038 1675 4 be be VB 3038 1675 5 described describe VBN 3038 1675 6 with with IN 3038 1675 7 precision precision NN 3038 1675 8 as as IN 3038 1675 9 " " `` 3038 1675 10 floaters floater NNS 3038 1675 11 . . . 3038 1675 12 " " '' 3038 1676 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1676 2 range range NN 3038 1676 3 of of IN 3038 1676 4 operations operation NNS 3038 1676 5 includes include VBZ 3038 1676 6 the the DT 3038 1676 7 wheat wheat NN 3038 1676 8 regions region NNS 3038 1676 9 west west RB 3038 1676 10 of of IN 3038 1676 11 the the DT 3038 1676 12 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 3038 1676 13 , , , 3038 1676 14 the the DT 3038 1676 15 iron iron NN 3038 1676 16 mines mine NNS 3038 1676 17 of of IN 3038 1676 18 Michigan Michigan NNP 3038 1676 19 and and CC 3038 1676 20 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3038 1676 21 , , , 3038 1676 22 the the DT 3038 1676 23 mines mine NNS 3038 1676 24 and and CC 3038 1676 25 forests forest NNS 3038 1676 26 of of IN 3038 1676 27 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 1676 28 , , , 3038 1676 29 Montana Montana NNP 3038 1676 30 , , , 3038 1676 31 Colorado Colorado NNP 3038 1676 32 , , , 3038 1676 33 Washington Washington NNP 3038 1676 34 , , , 3038 1676 35 and and CC 3038 1676 36 Oregon Oregon NNP 3038 1676 37 , , , 3038 1676 38 and and CC 3038 1676 39 the the DT 3038 1676 40 fields field NNS 3038 1676 41 of of IN 3038 1676 42 California California NNP 3038 1676 43 and and CC 3038 1676 44 Arizona Arizona NNP 3038 1676 45 . . . 3038 1677 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1677 2 prefer prefer VBP 3038 1677 3 to to IN 3038 1677 4 winter winter NN 3038 1677 5 in in IN 3038 1677 6 the the DT 3038 1677 7 cities city NNS 3038 1677 8 , , , 3038 1677 9 but but CC 3038 1677 10 , , , 3038 1677 11 as as IN 3038 1677 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1677 13 only only JJ 3038 1677 14 refuge refuge NN 3038 1677 15 is be VBZ 3038 1677 16 the the DT 3038 1677 17 bunk bunk NN 3038 1677 18 lodging lodging NN 3038 1677 19 house house NN 3038 1677 20 , , , 3038 1677 21 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1677 22 increase increase VBP 3038 1677 23 the the DT 3038 1677 24 social social JJ 3038 1677 25 problem problem NN 3038 1677 26 in in IN 3038 1677 27 New New NNP 3038 1677 28 York York NNP 3038 1677 29 , , , 3038 1677 30 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1677 31 , , , 3038 1677 32 San San NNP 3038 1677 33 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 1677 34 , , , 3038 1677 35 and and CC 3038 1677 36 other other JJ 3038 1677 37 centers center NNS 3038 1677 38 of of IN 3038 1677 39 the the DT 3038 1677 40 unemployed unemployed JJ 3038 1677 41 . . . 3038 1678 1 Many many JJ 3038 1678 2 of of IN 3038 1678 3 these these DT 3038 1678 4 migrants migrant NNS 3038 1678 5 never never RB 3038 1678 6 were be VBD 3038 1678 7 skilled skilled JJ 3038 1678 8 workers worker NNS 3038 1678 9 ; ; : 3038 1678 10 but but CC 3038 1678 11 a a DT 3038 1678 12 considerable considerable JJ 3038 1678 13 portion portion NN 3038 1678 14 of of IN 3038 1678 15 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1678 16 have have VBP 3038 1678 17 been be VBN 3038 1678 18 forced force VBN 3038 1678 19 down down RP 3038 1678 20 into into IN 3038 1678 21 the the DT 3038 1678 22 ranks rank NNS 3038 1678 23 of of IN 3038 1678 24 the the DT 3038 1678 25 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1678 26 by by IN 3038 1678 27 the the DT 3038 1678 28 inevitable inevitable JJ 3038 1678 29 tragedies tragedy NNS 3038 1678 30 of of IN 3038 1678 31 prolonged prolong VBN 3038 1678 32 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 1678 33 . . . 3038 1679 1 Such such JJ 3038 1679 2 men man NNS 3038 1679 3 lend lend VBP 3038 1679 4 a a DT 3038 1679 5 willing willing JJ 3038 1679 6 ear ear NN 3038 1679 7 to to IN 3038 1679 8 the the DT 3038 1679 9 labor labor NN 3038 1679 10 agitator agitator NN 3038 1679 11 . . . 3038 1680 1 The the DT 3038 1680 2 exact exact JJ 3038 1680 3 number number NN 3038 1680 4 in in IN 3038 1680 5 this this DT 3038 1680 6 wandering wander VBG 3038 1680 7 class class NN 3038 1680 8 is be VBZ 3038 1680 9 not not RB 3038 1680 10 known know VBN 3038 1680 11 . . . 3038 1681 1 The the DT 3038 1681 2 railroad railroad NN 3038 1681 3 companies company NNS 3038 1681 4 have have VBP 3038 1681 5 estimated estimate VBN 3038 1681 6 that that IN 3038 1681 7 at at IN 3038 1681 8 a a DT 3038 1681 9 given give VBN 3038 1681 10 time time NN 3038 1681 11 there there EX 3038 1681 12 have have VBP 3038 1681 13 been be VBN 3038 1681 14 500,000 500,000 CD 3038 1681 15 hobos hobo NNS 3038 1681 16 trying try VBG 3038 1681 17 to to TO 3038 1681 18 beat beat VB 3038 1681 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1681 20 way way NN 3038 1681 21 from from IN 3038 1681 22 place place NN 3038 1681 23 to to IN 3038 1681 24 place place NN 3038 1681 25 . . . 3038 1682 1 Unquestionably unquestionably RB 3038 1682 2 a a DT 3038 1682 3 large large JJ 3038 1682 4 percentage percentage NN 3038 1682 5 of of IN 3038 1682 6 the the DT 3038 1682 7 23,964 23,964 CD 3038 1682 8 trespassers trespasser NNS 3038 1682 9 killed kill VBN 3038 1682 10 and and CC 3038 1682 11 of of IN 3038 1682 12 the the DT 3038 1682 13 25,236 25,236 CD 3038 1682 14 injured injure VBN 3038 1682 15 on on IN 3038 1682 16 railway railway NN 3038 1682 17 rights right NNS 3038 1682 18 of of IN 3038 1682 19 way way NN 3038 1682 20 from from IN 3038 1682 21 1901 1901 CD 3038 1682 22 to to IN 3038 1682 23 1904 1904 CD 3038 1682 24 belonged belong VBD 3038 1682 25 to to IN 3038 1682 26 this this DT 3038 1682 27 class class NN 3038 1682 28 . . . 3038 1683 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1683 2 is be VBZ 3038 1683 3 not not RB 3038 1683 4 alone alone JJ 3038 1683 5 these these DT 3038 1683 6 drifters drifter NNS 3038 1683 7 , , , 3038 1683 8 however however RB 3038 1683 9 , , , 3038 1683 10 who who WP 3038 1683 11 because because IN 3038 1683 12 of of IN 3038 1683 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1683 14 irresponsibility irresponsibility NN 3038 1683 15 and and CC 3038 1683 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1683 17 hostility hostility NN 3038 1683 18 toward toward IN 3038 1683 19 society society NN 3038 1683 20 became become VBD 3038 1683 21 easy easy JJ 3038 1683 22 victims victim NNS 3038 1683 23 to to IN 3038 1683 24 the the DT 3038 1683 25 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1683 26 organizer organizer NN 3038 1683 27 . . . 3038 1684 1 The the DT 3038 1684 2 great great JJ 3038 1684 3 mass mass NN 3038 1684 4 of of IN 3038 1684 5 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1684 6 workers worker NNS 3038 1684 7 in in IN 3038 1684 8 the the DT 3038 1684 9 factory factory NN 3038 1684 10 towns town NNS 3038 1684 11 proved prove VBD 3038 1684 12 quite quite RB 3038 1684 13 as as IN 3038 1684 14 tempting tempt VBG 3038 1684 15 to to IN 3038 1684 16 the the DT 3038 1684 17 propagandist propagandist NN 3038 1684 18 . . . 3038 1685 1 Among among IN 3038 1685 2 laborers laborer NNS 3038 1685 3 of of IN 3038 1685 4 this this DT 3038 1685 5 class class NN 3038 1685 6 , , , 3038 1685 7 wages wage NNS 3038 1685 8 are be VBP 3038 1685 9 the the DT 3038 1685 10 lowest low JJS 3038 1685 11 and and CC 3038 1685 12 living living NN 3038 1685 13 conditions condition NNS 3038 1685 14 the the DT 3038 1685 15 most most RBS 3038 1685 16 uninviting uninviting JJ 3038 1685 17 . . . 3038 1686 1 Moreover moreover RB 3038 1686 2 , , , 3038 1686 3 this this DT 3038 1686 4 group group NN 3038 1686 5 forms form VBZ 3038 1686 6 the the DT 3038 1686 7 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1686 8 reservoir reservoir NN 3038 1686 9 which which WDT 3038 1686 10 receives receive VBZ 3038 1686 11 the the DT 3038 1686 12 settlings settling NNS 3038 1686 13 of of IN 3038 1686 14 the the DT 3038 1686 15 most most RBS 3038 1686 16 recent recent JJ 3038 1686 17 European european JJ 3038 1686 18 and and CC 3038 1686 19 Asiatic asiatic JJ 3038 1686 20 immigration immigration NN 3038 1686 21 . . . 3038 1687 1 These these DT 3038 1687 2 people people NNS 3038 1687 3 have have VBP 3038 1687 4 a a DT 3038 1687 5 standard standard NN 3038 1687 6 of of IN 3038 1687 7 living living NN 3038 1687 8 and and CC 3038 1687 9 conceptions conception NNS 3038 1687 10 of of IN 3038 1687 11 political political JJ 3038 1687 12 and and CC 3038 1687 13 individual individual JJ 3038 1687 14 freedom freedom NN 3038 1687 15 which which WDT 3038 1687 16 are be VBP 3038 1687 17 at at IN 3038 1687 18 variance variance NN 3038 1687 19 with with IN 3038 1687 20 American american JJ 3038 1687 21 traditions tradition NNS 3038 1687 22 . . . 3038 1688 1 Though though IN 3038 1688 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1688 3 employment employment NN 3038 1688 4 is be VBZ 3038 1688 5 steadier steady JJR 3038 1688 6 than than IN 3038 1688 7 that that DT 3038 1688 8 of of IN 3038 1688 9 the the DT 3038 1688 10 migratory migratory JJ 3038 1688 11 laborer laborer NN 3038 1688 12 , , , 3038 1688 13 and and CC 3038 1688 14 though though IN 3038 1688 15 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1688 16 often often RB 3038 1688 17 have have VBP 3038 1688 18 ties tie NNS 3038 1688 19 of of IN 3038 1688 20 family family NN 3038 1688 21 and and CC 3038 1688 22 other other JJ 3038 1688 23 stabilizing stabilize VBG 3038 1688 24 responsibilities responsibility NNS 3038 1688 25 , , , 3038 1688 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1688 27 lives life NNS 3038 1688 28 are be VBP 3038 1688 29 subject subject JJ 3038 1688 30 to to IN 3038 1688 31 periods period NNS 3038 1688 32 of of IN 3038 1688 33 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 1688 34 , , , 3038 1688 35 and and CC 3038 1688 36 these these DT 3038 1688 37 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 3038 1688 38 serve serve VBP 3038 1688 39 to to TO 3038 1688 40 feed feed VB 3038 1688 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1688 42 innate innate JJ 3038 1688 43 restlessness restlessness NN 3038 1688 44 . . . 3038 1689 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1689 2 are be VBP 3038 1689 3 , , , 3038 1689 4 in in IN 3038 1689 5 quite quite PDT 3038 1689 6 the the DT 3038 1689 7 literal literal JJ 3038 1689 8 sense sense NN 3038 1689 9 of of IN 3038 1689 10 the the DT 3038 1689 11 word word NN 3038 1689 12 , , , 3038 1689 13 American american JJ 3038 1689 14 proletarians proletarian NNS 3038 1689 15 . . . 3038 1690 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1690 2 are be VBP 3038 1690 3 more more RBR 3038 1690 4 volatile volatile JJ 3038 1690 5 than than IN 3038 1690 6 any any DT 3038 1690 7 European european JJ 3038 1690 8 proletarian proletarian NN 3038 1690 9 , , , 3038 1690 10 for for IN 3038 1690 11 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1690 12 have have VBP 3038 1690 13 learned learn VBN 3038 1690 14 the the DT 3038 1690 15 lesson lesson NN 3038 1690 16 of of IN 3038 1690 17 migration migration NN 3038 1690 18 , , , 3038 1690 19 and and CC 3038 1690 20 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1690 21 retain retain VBP 3038 1690 22 the the DT 3038 1690 23 socialistic socialistic JJ 3038 1690 24 and and CC 3038 1690 25 anarchistic anarchistic JJ 3038 1690 26 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 1690 27 of of IN 3038 1690 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1690 29 European european JJ 3038 1690 30 fellow fellow NN 3038 1690 31 - - HYPH 3038 1690 32 workers worker NNS 3038 1690 33 . . . 3038 1691 1 There there EX 3038 1691 2 were be VBD 3038 1691 3 several several JJ 3038 1691 4 attempts attempt NNS 3038 1691 5 to to TO 3038 1691 6 organize organize VB 3038 1691 7 casual casual JJ 3038 1691 8 labor labor NN 3038 1691 9 after after IN 3038 1691 10 the the DT 3038 1691 11 decline decline NN 3038 1691 12 of of IN 3038 1691 13 the the DT 3038 1691 14 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 1691 15 of of IN 3038 1691 16 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1691 17 . . . 3038 1692 1 But but CC 3038 1692 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1692 3 is be VBZ 3038 1692 4 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1692 5 to to TO 3038 1692 6 arouse arouse VB 3038 1692 7 any any DT 3038 1692 8 sustained sustained JJ 3038 1692 9 interest interest NN 3038 1692 10 in in IN 3038 1692 11 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1692 12 organizations organization NNS 3038 1692 13 among among IN 3038 1692 14 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1692 15 of of IN 3038 1692 16 this this DT 3038 1692 17 class class NN 3038 1692 18 . . . 3038 1693 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1693 2 lack lack VBP 3038 1693 3 the the DT 3038 1693 4 motive motive NN 3038 1693 5 of of IN 3038 1693 6 members member NNS 3038 1693 7 of of IN 3038 1693 8 a a DT 3038 1693 9 trade trade NN 3038 1693 10 union union NN 3038 1693 11 , , , 3038 1693 12 and and CC 3038 1693 13 the the DT 3038 1693 14 migratory migratory JJ 3038 1693 15 character character NN 3038 1693 16 of of IN 3038 1693 17 such such JJ 3038 1693 18 workers worker NNS 3038 1693 19 deprives deprive VBZ 3038 1693 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1693 21 organization organization NN 3038 1693 22 of of IN 3038 1693 23 stability stability NN 3038 1693 24 . . . 3038 1694 1 One one CD 3038 1694 2 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1694 3 organization organization NN 3038 1694 4 , , , 3038 1694 5 however however RB 3038 1694 6 , , , 3038 1694 7 has have VBZ 3038 1694 8 been be VBN 3038 1694 9 of of IN 3038 1694 10 the the DT 3038 1694 11 greatest great JJS 3038 1694 12 encouragement encouragement NN 3038 1694 13 to to IN 3038 1694 14 the the DT 3038 1694 15 I. I. NNP 3038 1694 16 W. W. NNP 3038 1694 17 W. W. NNP 3038 1694 18 The The NNP 3038 1694 19 Western Western NNP 3038 1694 20 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1694 21 of of IN 3038 1694 22 Miners Miners NNP 3038 1694 23 , , , 3038 1694 24 which which WDT 3038 1694 25 was be VBD 3038 1694 26 organized organize VBN 3038 1694 27 at at IN 3038 1694 28 Butte Butte NNP 3038 1694 29 , , , 3038 1694 30 Montana Montana NNP 3038 1694 31 , , , 3038 1694 32 on on IN 3038 1694 33 May May NNP 3038 1694 34 15 15 CD 3038 1694 35 , , , 3038 1694 36 1893 1893 CD 3038 1694 37 , , , 3038 1694 38 has have VBZ 3038 1694 39 enjoyed enjoy VBN 3038 1694 40 a a DT 3038 1694 41 more more RBR 3038 1694 42 turbulent turbulent JJ 3038 1694 43 history history NN 3038 1694 44 than than IN 3038 1694 45 any any DT 3038 1694 46 other other JJ 3038 1694 47 American american JJ 3038 1694 48 labor labor NN 3038 1694 49 union union NN 3038 1694 50 . . . 3038 1695 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1695 2 was be VBD 3038 1695 3 conceived conceive VBN 3038 1695 4 in in IN 3038 1695 5 that that DT 3038 1695 6 spirit spirit NN 3038 1695 7 of of IN 3038 1695 8 rough rough JJ 3038 1695 9 resistance resistance NN 3038 1695 10 which which WDT 3038 1695 11 local local JJ 3038 1695 12 unions union NNS 3038 1695 13 of of IN 3038 1695 14 miners miner NNS 3038 1695 15 , , , 3038 1695 16 for for IN 3038 1695 17 some some DT 3038 1695 18 years year NNS 3038 1695 19 before before IN 3038 1695 20 the the DT 3038 1695 21 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 1695 22 of of IN 3038 1695 23 the the DT 3038 1695 24 unions union NNS 3038 1695 25 , , , 3038 1695 26 had have VBD 3038 1695 27 opposed oppose VBN 3038 1695 28 to to IN 3038 1695 29 the the DT 3038 1695 30 ruthless ruthless JJ 3038 1695 31 and and CC 3038 1695 32 firm firm JJ 3038 1695 33 determination determination NN 3038 1695 34 of of IN 3038 1695 35 the the DT 3038 1695 36 mine mine NN 3038 1695 37 owners owner NNS 3038 1695 38 . . . 3038 1696 1 In in IN 3038 1696 2 1897 1897 CD 3038 1696 3 , , , 3038 1696 4 the the DT 3038 1696 5 president president NN 3038 1696 6 of of IN 3038 1696 7 the the DT 3038 1696 8 miners miner NNS 3038 1696 9 , , , 3038 1696 10 after after IN 3038 1696 11 quoting quote VBG 3038 1696 12 the the DT 3038 1696 13 words word NNS 3038 1696 14 of of IN 3038 1696 15 the the DT 3038 1696 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 3038 1696 17 of of IN 3038 1696 18 the the DT 3038 1696 19 United United NNP 3038 1696 20 States States NNP 3038 1696 21 giving give VBG 3038 1696 22 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1696 23 the the DT 3038 1696 24 right right NN 3038 1696 25 to to TO 3038 1696 26 bear bear VB 3038 1696 27 arms arm NNS 3038 1696 28 , , , 3038 1696 29 said say VBD 3038 1696 30 : : : 3038 1696 31 " " `` 3038 1696 32 This this DT 3038 1696 33 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1696 34 should should MD 3038 1696 35 comply comply VB 3038 1696 36 with with IN 3038 1696 37 immediately immediately RB 3038 1696 38 . . . 3038 1697 1 Every every DT 3038 1697 2 union union NN 3038 1697 3 should should MD 3038 1697 4 have have VB 3038 1697 5 a a DT 3038 1697 6 rifle rifle NN 3038 1697 7 club club NN 3038 1697 8 . . . 3038 1698 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1698 2 strongly strongly RB 3038 1698 3 advise advise VBP 3038 1698 4 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1698 5 to to TO 3038 1698 6 provide provide VB 3038 1698 7 every every DT 3038 1698 8 member member NN 3038 1698 9 with with IN 3038 1698 10 the the DT 3038 1698 11 latest late JJS 3038 1698 12 improved improved JJ 3038 1698 13 rifle rifle NN 3038 1698 14 which which WDT 3038 1698 15 can can MD 3038 1698 16 be be VB 3038 1698 17 obtained obtain VBN 3038 1698 18 from from IN 3038 1698 19 the the DT 3038 1698 20 factory factory NN 3038 1698 21 at at IN 3038 1698 22 a a DT 3038 1698 23 nominal nominal JJ 3038 1698 24 price price NN 3038 1698 25 . . . 3038 1699 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 1699 2 entreat entreat VBP 3038 1699 3 you -PRON- PRP 3038 1699 4 to to TO 3038 1699 5 take take VB 3038 1699 6 action action NN 3038 1699 7 on on IN 3038 1699 8 this this DT 3038 1699 9 important important JJ 3038 1699 10 question question NN 3038 1699 11 , , , 3038 1699 12 so so IN 3038 1699 13 that that IN 3038 1699 14 in in IN 3038 1699 15 two two CD 3038 1699 16 years year NNS 3038 1699 17 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1699 18 can can MD 3038 1699 19 hear hear VB 3038 1699 20 the the DT 3038 1699 21 inspiring inspire VBG 3038 1699 22 music music NN 3038 1699 23 of of IN 3038 1699 24 the the DT 3038 1699 25 martial martial JJ 3038 1699 26 tread tread NN 3038 1699 27 of of IN 3038 1699 28 25,000 25,000 CD 3038 1699 29 armed armed JJ 3038 1699 30 men man NNS 3038 1699 31 in in IN 3038 1699 32 the the DT 3038 1699 33 ranks rank NNS 3038 1699 34 of of IN 3038 1699 35 labor labor NN 3038 1699 36 . . . 3038 1699 37 " " '' 3038 1700 1 This this DT 3038 1700 2 militant militant JJ 3038 1700 3 vision vision NN 3038 1700 4 was be VBD 3038 1700 5 fortunately fortunately RB 3038 1700 6 never never RB 3038 1700 7 quite quite RB 3038 1700 8 fulfilled fulfil VBN 3038 1700 9 . . . 3038 1701 1 But but CC 3038 1701 2 armed armed JJ 3038 1701 3 strikers striker NNS 3038 1701 4 there there EX 3038 1701 5 were be VBD 3038 1701 6 , , , 3038 1701 7 by by IN 3038 1701 8 the the DT 3038 1701 9 thousands thousand NNS 3038 1701 10 , , , 3038 1701 11 and and CC 3038 1701 12 the the DT 3038 1701 13 gruesome gruesome JJ 3038 1701 14 details detail NNS 3038 1701 15 of of IN 3038 1701 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1701 17 fight fight NN 3038 1701 18 with with IN 3038 1701 19 mine mine NN 3038 1701 20 owners owner NNS 3038 1701 21 in in IN 3038 1701 22 Colorado Colorado NNP 3038 1701 23 are be VBP 3038 1701 24 set set VBN 3038 1701 25 forth forth RP 3038 1701 26 in in IN 3038 1701 27 a a DT 3038 1701 28 special special JJ 3038 1701 29 report report NN 3038 1701 30 of of IN 3038 1701 31 the the DT 3038 1701 32 United United NNP 3038 1701 33 States States NNP 3038 1701 34 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 3038 1701 35 of of IN 3038 1701 36 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1701 37 in in IN 3038 1701 38 1905 1905 CD 3038 1701 39 . . . 3038 1702 1 The the DT 3038 1702 2 use use NN 3038 1702 3 of of IN 3038 1702 4 dynamite dynamite NN 3038 1702 5 became become VBD 3038 1702 6 early early RB 3038 1702 7 associated associate VBN 3038 1702 8 with with IN 3038 1702 9 this this DT 3038 1702 10 warfare warfare NN 3038 1702 11 in in IN 3038 1702 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 3038 1702 13 . . . 3038 1703 1 In in IN 3038 1703 2 1903 1903 CD 3038 1703 3 a a DT 3038 1703 4 fatal fatal JJ 3038 1703 5 explosion explosion NN 3038 1703 6 occurred occur VBD 3038 1703 7 in in IN 3038 1703 8 the the DT 3038 1703 9 Vindicator Vindicator NNP 3038 1703 10 mine mine NN 3038 1703 11 in in IN 3038 1703 12 Teller Teller NNP 3038 1703 13 County County NNP 3038 1703 14 , , , 3038 1703 15 and and CC 3038 1703 16 serious serious JJ 3038 1703 17 disorders disorder NNS 3038 1703 18 broke break VBD 3038 1703 19 out out RP 3038 1703 20 in in IN 3038 1703 21 Telluride Telluride NNP 3038 1703 22 , , , 3038 1703 23 the the DT 3038 1703 24 county county NN 3038 1703 25 seat seat NN 3038 1703 26 of of IN 3038 1703 27 San San NNP 3038 1703 28 Miguel Miguel NNP 3038 1703 29 County County NNP 3038 1703 30 . . . 3038 1704 1 In in IN 3038 1704 2 1904 1904 CD 3038 1704 3 a a DT 3038 1704 4 cage cage NN 3038 1704 5 lifting lift VBG 3038 1704 6 miners miner NNS 3038 1704 7 from from IN 3038 1704 8 the the DT 3038 1704 9 shaft shaft NN 3038 1704 10 in in IN 3038 1704 11 the the DT 3038 1704 12 Independence Independence NNP 3038 1704 13 mine mine NN 3038 1704 14 at at IN 3038 1704 15 Victor Victor NNP 3038 1704 16 was be VBD 3038 1704 17 dropped drop VBN 3038 1704 18 and and CC 3038 1704 19 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1704 20 men man NNS 3038 1704 21 were be VBD 3038 1704 22 killed kill VBN 3038 1704 23 . . . 3038 1705 1 There there EX 3038 1705 2 were be VBD 3038 1705 3 many many JJ 3038 1705 4 minor minor JJ 3038 1705 5 outrages outrage NNS 3038 1705 6 , , , 3038 1705 7 isolated isolated JJ 3038 1705 8 murders murder NNS 3038 1705 9 , , , 3038 1705 10 " " `` 3038 1705 11 white white JJ 3038 1705 12 cap cap NN 3038 1705 13 " " '' 3038 1705 14 raids raid NNS 3038 1705 15 , , , 3038 1705 16 infernal infernal JJ 3038 1705 17 machines machine NNS 3038 1705 18 , , , 3038 1705 19 deportations deportation NNS 3038 1705 20 , , , 3038 1705 21 black black JJ 3038 1705 22 lists list NNS 3038 1705 23 , , , 3038 1705 24 and and CC 3038 1705 25 so so RB 3038 1705 26 on on RB 3038 1705 27 . . . 3038 1706 1 In in IN 3038 1706 2 Montana Montana NNP 3038 1706 3 and and CC 3038 1706 4 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 1706 5 similar similar JJ 3038 1706 6 scenes scene NNS 3038 1706 7 were be VBD 3038 1706 8 enacted enact VBN 3038 1706 9 and and CC 3038 1706 10 reached reach VBN 3038 1706 11 a a DT 3038 1706 12 climax climax NN 3038 1706 13 in in IN 3038 1706 14 the the DT 3038 1706 15 murder murder NN 3038 1706 16 of of IN 3038 1706 17 Governor Governor NNP 3038 1706 18 Steunenberg Steunenberg NNP 3038 1706 19 of of IN 3038 1706 20 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 1706 21 . . . 3038 1707 1 Yet yet CC 3038 1707 2 the the DT 3038 1707 3 union union NN 3038 1707 4 officers officer NNS 3038 1707 5 indicted indict VBN 3038 1707 6 for for IN 3038 1707 7 this this DT 3038 1707 8 murder murder NN 3038 1707 9 were be VBD 3038 1707 10 released release VBN 3038 1707 11 by by IN 3038 1707 12 the the DT 3038 1707 13 trial trial NN 3038 1707 14 jury jury NN 3038 1707 15 . . . 3038 1708 1 Such such JJ 3038 1708 2 was be VBD 3038 1708 3 the the DT 3038 1708 4 preparatory preparatory JJ 3038 1708 5 school school NN 3038 1708 6 of of IN 3038 1708 7 the the DT 3038 1708 8 new new JJ 3038 1708 9 unionism unionism NN 3038 1708 10 , , , 3038 1708 11 which which WDT 3038 1708 12 had have VBD 3038 1708 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1708 14 inception inception NN 3038 1708 15 in in IN 3038 1708 16 several several JJ 3038 1708 17 informal informal JJ 3038 1708 18 conferences conference NNS 3038 1708 19 held hold VBN 3038 1708 20 in in IN 3038 1708 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1708 22 . . . 3038 1709 1 The the DT 3038 1709 2 first first JJ 3038 1709 3 , , , 3038 1709 4 attended attend VBN 3038 1709 5 by by IN 3038 1709 6 only only RB 3038 1709 7 six six CD 3038 1709 8 radical radical JJ 3038 1709 9 leaders leader NNS 3038 1709 10 , , , 3038 1709 11 met meet VBD 3038 1709 12 in in IN 3038 1709 13 the the DT 3038 1709 14 autumn autumn NN 3038 1709 15 of of IN 3038 1709 16 1904 1904 CD 3038 1709 17 . . . 3038 1710 1 The the DT 3038 1710 2 second second JJ 3038 1710 3 , , , 3038 1710 4 held hold VBN 3038 1710 5 in in IN 3038 1710 6 January January NNP 3038 1710 7 , , , 3038 1710 8 1905 1905 CD 3038 1710 9 , , , 3038 1710 10 issued issue VBD 3038 1710 11 a a DT 3038 1710 12 manifesto manifesto NN 3038 1710 13 attacking attack VBG 3038 1710 14 the the DT 3038 1710 15 trade trade NN 3038 1710 16 unions union NNS 3038 1710 17 , , , 3038 1710 18 calling call VBG 3038 1710 19 for for IN 3038 1710 20 a a DT 3038 1710 21 " " `` 3038 1710 22 new new JJ 3038 1710 23 departure departure NN 3038 1710 24 " " '' 3038 1710 25 in in IN 3038 1710 26 the the DT 3038 1710 27 labor labor NN 3038 1710 28 movement movement NN 3038 1710 29 , , , 3038 1710 30 and and CC 3038 1710 31 inviting invite VBG 3038 1710 32 those those DT 3038 1710 33 who who WP 3038 1710 34 desired desire VBD 3038 1710 35 to to TO 3038 1710 36 join join VB 3038 1710 37 in in IN 3038 1710 38 organizing organize VBG 3038 1710 39 such such PDT 3038 1710 40 a a DT 3038 1710 41 movement movement NN 3038 1710 42 to to TO 3038 1710 43 " " `` 3038 1710 44 meet meet VB 3038 1710 45 in in IN 3038 1710 46 convention convention NN 3038 1710 47 in in IN 3038 1710 48 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1710 49 the the DT 3038 1710 50 27th 27th JJ 3038 1710 51 day day NN 3038 1710 52 of of IN 3038 1710 53 June June NNP 3038 1710 54 , , , 3038 1710 55 1905 1905 CD 3038 1710 56 . . . 3038 1710 57 " " '' 3038 1711 1 About about RB 3038 1711 2 two two CD 3038 1711 3 hundred hundred CD 3038 1711 4 persons person NNS 3038 1711 5 responded respond VBD 3038 1711 6 to to IN 3038 1711 7 this this DT 3038 1711 8 appeal appeal NN 3038 1711 9 and and CC 3038 1711 10 organized organize VBD 3038 1711 11 the the DT 3038 1711 12 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1711 13 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1711 14 of of IN 3038 1711 15 the the DT 3038 1711 16 World World NNP 3038 1711 17 , , , 3038 1711 18 almost almost RB 3038 1711 19 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 3038 1711 20 by by IN 3038 1711 21 the the DT 3038 1711 22 press press NN 3038 1711 23 of of IN 3038 1711 24 the the DT 3038 1711 25 day day NN 3038 1711 26 and and CC 3038 1711 27 scorned scorn VBN 3038 1711 28 by by IN 3038 1711 29 the the DT 3038 1711 30 American American NNP 3038 1711 31 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1711 32 of of IN 3038 1711 33 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1711 34 , , , 3038 1711 35 whose whose WP$ 3038 1711 36 official official JJ 3038 1711 37 organ organ NN 3038 1711 38 had have VBD 3038 1711 39 called call VBN 3038 1711 40 those those DT 3038 1711 41 in in IN 3038 1711 42 attendance attendance NN 3038 1711 43 at at IN 3038 1711 44 the the DT 3038 1711 45 second second JJ 3038 1711 46 conference conference NN 3038 1711 47 " " '' 3038 1711 48 engaged engage VBN 3038 1711 49 in in IN 3038 1711 50 the the DT 3038 1711 51 delectable delectable JJ 3038 1711 52 work work NN 3038 1711 53 of of IN 3038 1711 54 trying try VBG 3038 1711 55 to to TO 3038 1711 56 divert divert VB 3038 1711 57 , , , 3038 1711 58 pervert pervert NN 3038 1711 59 , , , 3038 1711 60 and and CC 3038 1711 61 disrupt disrupt VB 3038 1711 62 the the DT 3038 1711 63 labor labor NN 3038 1711 64 movement movement NN 3038 1711 65 of of IN 3038 1711 66 the the DT 3038 1711 67 country country NN 3038 1711 68 . . . 3038 1711 69 " " '' 3038 1712 1 An an DT 3038 1712 2 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 3038 1712 3 influence influence NN 3038 1712 4 in in IN 3038 1712 5 this this DT 3038 1712 6 convention convention NN 3038 1712 7 was be VBD 3038 1712 8 wielded wield VBN 3038 1712 9 by by IN 3038 1712 10 the the DT 3038 1712 11 Western Western NNP 3038 1712 12 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1712 13 of of IN 3038 1712 14 Miners Miners NNPS 3038 1712 15 and and CC 3038 1712 16 the the DT 3038 1712 17 Socialistic socialistic JJ 3038 1712 18 American American NNP 3038 1712 19 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1712 20 Union Union NNP 3038 1712 21 , , , 3038 1712 22 two two CD 3038 1712 23 radical radical JJ 3038 1712 24 labor labor NN 3038 1712 25 bodies body NNS 3038 1712 26 which which WDT 3038 1712 27 looked look VBD 3038 1712 28 upon upon IN 3038 1712 29 the the DT 3038 1712 30 trade trade NN 3038 1712 31 unions union NNS 3038 1712 32 as as IN 3038 1712 33 " " `` 3038 1712 34 union union NN 3038 1712 35 snobbery snobbery NN 3038 1712 36 " " '' 3038 1712 37 and and CC 3038 1712 38 the the DT 3038 1712 39 " " `` 3038 1712 40 aristocracy aristocracy NN 3038 1712 41 of of IN 3038 1712 42 labor labor NN 3038 1712 43 , , , 3038 1712 44 " " '' 3038 1712 45 and and CC 3038 1712 46 upon upon IN 3038 1712 47 the the DT 3038 1712 48 American American NNP 3038 1712 49 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1712 50 as as IN 3038 1712 51 " " `` 3038 1712 52 the the DT 3038 1712 53 consummate consummate JJ 3038 1712 54 flower flower NN 3038 1712 55 of of IN 3038 1712 56 craft craft NNP 3038 1712 57 unionism unionism NNP 3038 1712 58 " " '' 3038 1712 59 and and CC 3038 1712 60 " " `` 3038 1712 61 a a DT 3038 1712 62 combination combination NN 3038 1712 63 of of IN 3038 1712 64 job job NN 3038 1712 65 trusts trust NNS 3038 1712 66 . . . 3038 1712 67 " " '' 3038 1713 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1713 2 believed believe VBD 3038 1713 3 trade trade NN 3038 1713 4 unionism unionism NN 3038 1713 5 wrong wrong JJ 3038 1713 6 in in IN 3038 1713 7 principle principle NN 3038 1713 8 . . . 3038 1714 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1714 2 discarded discard VBD 3038 1714 3 the the DT 3038 1714 4 principle principle NN 3038 1714 5 of of IN 3038 1714 6 trade trade NN 3038 1714 7 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 1714 8 for for IN 3038 1714 9 the the DT 3038 1714 10 principle principle NN 3038 1714 11 of of IN 3038 1714 12 laboring labor VBG 3038 1714 13 class class NN 3038 1714 14 solidarity solidarity NN 3038 1714 15 , , , 3038 1714 16 for for CC 3038 1714 17 , , , 3038 1714 18 as as IN 3038 1714 19 one one CD 3038 1714 20 of of IN 3038 1714 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1714 22 spokesmen spokesman NNS 3038 1714 23 said say VBD 3038 1714 24 , , , 3038 1714 25 " " `` 3038 1714 26 The the DT 3038 1714 27 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1714 28 union union NN 3038 1714 29 , , , 3038 1714 30 in in IN 3038 1714 31 contradistinction contradistinction NN 3038 1714 32 to to IN 3038 1714 33 the the DT 3038 1714 34 craft craft NNP 3038 1714 35 union union NNP 3038 1714 36 , , , 3038 1714 37 is be VBZ 3038 1714 38 that that DT 3038 1714 39 organization organization NN 3038 1714 40 through through IN 3038 1714 41 which which WDT 3038 1714 42 all all PDT 3038 1714 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1714 44 members member NNS 3038 1714 45 in in IN 3038 1714 46 one one CD 3038 1714 47 industry industry NN 3038 1714 48 , , , 3038 1714 49 or or CC 3038 1714 50 in in IN 3038 1714 51 all all DT 3038 1714 52 industries industry NNS 3038 1714 53 if if IN 3038 1714 54 necessary necessary JJ 3038 1714 55 , , , 3038 1714 56 can can MD 3038 1714 57 act act VB 3038 1714 58 as as IN 3038 1714 59 a a DT 3038 1714 60 unit unit NN 3038 1714 61 . . . 3038 1714 62 " " '' 3038 1715 1 While while IN 3038 1715 2 this this DT 3038 1715 3 convention convention NN 3038 1715 4 was be VBD 3038 1715 5 united united JJ 3038 1715 6 in in IN 3038 1715 7 denouncing denounce VBG 3038 1715 8 the the DT 3038 1715 9 trade trade NN 3038 1715 10 unions union NNS 3038 1715 11 , , , 3038 1715 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1715 13 was be VBD 3038 1715 14 not not RB 3038 1715 15 so so RB 3038 1715 16 unanimous unanimous JJ 3038 1715 17 in in IN 3038 1715 18 other other JJ 3038 1715 19 matters matter NNS 3038 1715 20 , , , 3038 1715 21 for for IN 3038 1715 22 the the DT 3038 1715 23 leaders leader NNS 3038 1715 24 were be VBD 3038 1715 25 all all DT 3038 1715 26 veterans veteran NNS 3038 1715 27 in in IN 3038 1715 28 those those DT 3038 1715 29 factional factional JJ 3038 1715 30 quarrels quarrel NNS 3038 1715 31 which which WDT 3038 1715 32 characterize characterize VBP 3038 1715 33 Socialists Socialists NNPS 3038 1715 34 the the DT 3038 1715 35 world world NN 3038 1715 36 over over RP 3038 1715 37 . . . 3038 1716 1 Eugene Eugene NNP 3038 1716 2 V. V. NNP 3038 1716 3 Debs Debs NNP 3038 1716 4 , , , 3038 1716 5 for for IN 3038 1716 6 example example NN 3038 1716 7 , , , 3038 1716 8 was be VBD 3038 1716 9 the the DT 3038 1716 10 hero hero NN 3038 1716 11 of of IN 3038 1716 12 the the DT 3038 1716 13 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 1716 14 of of IN 3038 1716 15 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1716 16 and and CC 3038 1716 17 had have VBD 3038 1716 18 achieved achieve VBN 3038 1716 19 wide wide JJ 3038 1716 20 notoriety notoriety NN 3038 1716 21 during during IN 3038 1716 22 the the DT 3038 1716 23 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 1716 24 strike strike NN 3038 1716 25 by by IN 3038 1716 26 being be VBG 3038 1716 27 imprisoned imprison VBN 3038 1716 28 for for IN 3038 1716 29 contempt contempt NN 3038 1716 30 of of IN 3038 1716 31 court court NN 3038 1716 32 . . . 3038 1717 1 William William NNP 3038 1717 2 D. D. NNP 3038 1717 3 Haywood Haywood NNP 3038 1717 4 , , , 3038 1717 5 popularly popularly RB 3038 1717 6 known know VBN 3038 1717 7 as as IN 3038 1717 8 " " `` 3038 1717 9 Big Big NNP 3038 1717 10 Bill Bill NNP 3038 1717 11 , , , 3038 1717 12 " " '' 3038 1717 13 received receive VBD 3038 1717 14 a a DT 3038 1717 15 rigorous rigorous JJ 3038 1717 16 training training NN 3038 1717 17 in in IN 3038 1717 18 the the DT 3038 1717 19 Western Western NNP 3038 1717 20 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1717 21 of of IN 3038 1717 22 Miners Miners NNPS 3038 1717 23 . . . 3038 1718 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 1718 2 DeLeon DeLeon NNP 3038 1718 3 , , , 3038 1718 4 whose whose WP$ 3038 1718 5 right right JJ 3038 1718 6 name name NN 3038 1718 7 , , , 3038 1718 8 the the DT 3038 1718 9 American American NNP 3038 1718 10 Federationist Federationist NNP 3038 1718 11 alleged allege VBD 3038 1718 12 , , , 3038 1718 13 was be VBD 3038 1718 14 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 1718 15 Loeb Loeb NNP 3038 1718 16 , , , 3038 1718 17 was be VBD 3038 1718 18 a a DT 3038 1718 19 university university NN 3038 1718 20 graduate graduate NN 3038 1718 21 and and CC 3038 1718 22 a a DT 3038 1718 23 vehement vehement JJ 3038 1718 24 revolutionary revolutionary NN 3038 1718 25 , , , 3038 1718 26 the the DT 3038 1718 27 leader leader NN 3038 1718 28 of of IN 3038 1718 29 the the DT 3038 1718 30 Socialistic Socialistic NNP 3038 1718 31 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1718 32 party party NNP 3038 1718 33 , , , 3038 1718 34 and and CC 3038 1718 35 the the DT 3038 1718 36 editor editor NN 3038 1718 37 of of IN 3038 1718 38 the the DT 3038 1718 39 Daily Daily NNP 3038 1718 40 People People NNPS 3038 1718 41 . . . 3038 1719 1 A. A. NNP 3038 1719 2 M. M. NNP 3038 1719 3 Simons Simons NNP 3038 1719 4 , , , 3038 1719 5 the the DT 3038 1719 6 leader leader NN 3038 1719 7 of of IN 3038 1719 8 the the DT 3038 1719 9 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 1719 10 party party NN 3038 1719 11 and and CC 3038 1719 12 the the DT 3038 1719 13 editor editor NN 3038 1719 14 of of IN 3038 1719 15 the the DT 3038 1719 16 Coming Coming NNP 3038 1719 17 Nation Nation NNP 3038 1719 18 , , , 3038 1719 19 was be VBD 3038 1719 20 at at IN 3038 1719 21 swords sword NNS 3038 1719 22 ' ' POS 3038 1719 23 points point NNS 3038 1719 24 with with IN 3038 1719 25 DeLeon DeLeon NNP 3038 1719 26 . . . 3038 1720 1 William William NNP 3038 1720 2 E. E. NNP 3038 1720 3 Trautmann Trautmann NNP 3038 1720 4 was be VBD 3038 1720 5 the the DT 3038 1720 6 fluent fluent JJ 3038 1720 7 spokesman spokesman NN 3038 1720 8 of of IN 3038 1720 9 the the DT 3038 1720 10 anti anti JJ 3038 1720 11 - - JJ 3038 1720 12 political political JJ 3038 1720 13 faction faction NN 3038 1720 14 . . . 3038 1721 1 These these DT 3038 1721 2 men man NNS 3038 1721 3 dominated dominate VBD 3038 1721 4 the the DT 3038 1721 5 convention convention NN 3038 1721 6 . . . 3038 1722 1 After after IN 3038 1722 2 some some DT 3038 1722 3 twelve twelve CD 3038 1722 4 days day NNS 3038 1722 5 of of IN 3038 1722 6 discussion discussion NN 3038 1722 7 , , , 3038 1722 8 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1722 9 agreed agree VBD 3038 1722 10 upon upon IN 3038 1722 11 a a DT 3038 1722 12 constitution constitution NN 3038 1722 13 which which WDT 3038 1722 14 established establish VBD 3038 1722 15 six six CD 3038 1722 16 departments department NNS 3038 1722 17 , , , 3038 1722 18 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1722 19 provided provide VBD 3038 1722 20 for for IN 3038 1722 21 a a DT 3038 1722 22 general general JJ 3038 1722 23 executive executive JJ 3038 1722 24 board board NN 3038 1722 25 with with IN 3038 1722 26 centralized centralized JJ 3038 1722 27 powers power NNS 3038 1722 28 , , , 3038 1722 29 and and CC 3038 1722 30 at at IN 3038 1722 31 the the DT 3038 1722 32 same same JJ 3038 1722 33 time time NN 3038 1722 34 left leave VBN 3038 1722 35 to to IN 3038 1722 36 the the DT 3038 1722 37 local local JJ 3038 1722 38 and and CC 3038 1722 39 department department NN 3038 1722 40 organizations organization NNS 3038 1722 41 complete complete JJ 3038 1722 42 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1722 43 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 1722 44 . . . 3038 1723 1 The the DT 3038 1723 2 I. I. NNP 3038 1723 3 W. W. NNP 3038 1723 4 W. W. NNP 3038 1723 5 in in IN 3038 1723 6 " " `` 3038 1723 7 the the DT 3038 1723 8 first first JJ 3038 1723 9 constitution constitution NN 3038 1723 10 , , , 3038 1723 11 crude crude NN 3038 1723 12 and and CC 3038 1723 13 provisional provisional JJ 3038 1723 14 as as IN 3038 1723 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1723 16 was be VBD 3038 1723 17 , , , 3038 1723 18 made make VBD 3038 1723 19 room room NN 3038 1723 20 for for IN 3038 1723 21 all all PDT 3038 1723 22 the the DT 3038 1723 23 world world NN 3038 1723 24 's 's POS 3038 1723 25 workers worker NNS 3038 1723 26 . . . 3038 1723 27 " " '' 3038 1724 1 ² ² NNP 3038 1724 2 This this DT 3038 1724 3 was be VBD 3038 1724 4 , , , 3038 1724 5 indeed indeed RB 3038 1724 6 , , , 3038 1724 7 the the DT 3038 1724 8 great great JJ 3038 1724 9 object object NN 3038 1724 10 of of IN 3038 1724 11 the the DT 3038 1724 12 organization organization NN 3038 1724 13 . . . 3038 1725 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 1725 2 1 1 CD 3038 1725 3 . . . 3038 1726 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 3038 1726 2 , , , 3038 1726 3 Land Land NNP 3038 1726 4 , , , 3038 1726 5 Fisheries Fisheries NNPS 3038 1726 6 , , , 3038 1726 7 and and CC 3038 1726 8 Water Water NNP 3038 1726 9 Products Products NNPS 3038 1726 10 . . . 3038 1727 1 2 2 LS 3038 1727 2 . . . 3038 1728 1 Mining mining NN 3038 1728 2 . . . 3038 1729 1 3 3 LS 3038 1729 2 . . . 3038 1730 1 Transportation transportation NN 3038 1730 2 and and CC 3038 1730 3 Communication Communication NNP 3038 1730 4 . . . 3038 1731 1 4 4 LS 3038 1731 2 . . . 3038 1732 1 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 3038 1732 2 and and CC 3038 1732 3 General General NNP 3038 1732 4 Production Production NNP 3038 1732 5 . . . 3038 1733 1 5 5 CD 3038 1733 2 . . . 3038 1734 1 Construction construction NN 3038 1734 2 . . . 3038 1735 1 6 6 CD 3038 1735 2 . . . 3038 1736 1 Public Public NNP 3038 1736 2 Service Service NNP 3038 1736 3 . . . 3038 1737 1 ² ² NNP 3038 1737 2 J. J. NNP 3038 1737 3 G. G. NNP 3038 1737 4 Brissenden Brissenden NNP 3038 1737 5 , , , 3038 1737 6 The the DT 3038 1737 7 Launching launching NN 3038 1737 8 of of IN 3038 1737 9 the the DT 3038 1737 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1737 11 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1737 12 of of IN 3038 1737 13 the the DT 3038 1737 14 World World NNP 3038 1737 15 , , , 3038 1737 16 page page NN 3038 1737 17 41 41 CD 3038 1737 18 . . . 3038 1738 1 Whatever whatever WDT 3038 1738 2 visions vision NNS 3038 1738 3 of of IN 3038 1738 4 world world NN 3038 1738 5 conquest conquest VBP 3038 1738 6 the the DT 3038 1738 7 militants militant NNS 3038 1738 8 may may MD 3038 1738 9 at at IN 3038 1738 10 first first RB 3038 1738 11 have have VBP 3038 1738 12 fostered foster VBN 3038 1738 13 were be VBD 3038 1738 14 soon soon RB 3038 1738 15 shattered shatter VBN 3038 1738 16 by by IN 3038 1738 17 internal internal JJ 3038 1738 18 strife strife NN 3038 1738 19 . . . 3038 1739 1 There there EX 3038 1739 2 were be VBD 3038 1739 3 unreconcilable unreconcilable JJ 3038 1739 4 elements element NNS 3038 1739 5 in in IN 3038 1739 6 the the DT 3038 1739 7 body body NN 3038 1739 8 : : : 3038 1739 9 those those DT 3038 1739 10 who who WP 3038 1739 11 regarded regard VBD 3038 1739 12 the the DT 3038 1739 13 political political JJ 3038 1739 14 aspect aspect NN 3038 1739 15 as as IN 3038 1739 16 paramount paramount JJ 3038 1739 17 and and CC 3038 1739 18 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1739 19 unions union NNS 3038 1739 20 as as IN 3038 1739 21 allies ally NNS 3038 1739 22 of of IN 3038 1739 23 socialism socialism NN 3038 1739 24 ; ; : 3038 1739 25 those those DT 3038 1739 26 who who WP 3038 1739 27 regarded regard VBD 3038 1739 28 the the DT 3038 1739 29 forming forming NN 3038 1739 30 of of IN 3038 1739 31 unions union NNS 3038 1739 32 as as IN 3038 1739 33 paramount paramount JJ 3038 1739 34 and and CC 3038 1739 35 politics politic NNS 3038 1739 36 as as IN 3038 1739 37 secondary secondary JJ 3038 1739 38 ; ; : 3038 1739 39 and and CC 3038 1739 40 those those DT 3038 1739 41 who who WP 3038 1739 42 regarded regard VBD 3038 1739 43 all all DT 3038 1739 44 forms form NNS 3038 1739 45 of of IN 3038 1739 46 political political JJ 3038 1739 47 activity activity NN 3038 1739 48 as as IN 3038 1739 49 mere mere JJ 3038 1739 50 waste waste NN 3038 1739 51 of of IN 3038 1739 52 energy energy NN 3038 1739 53 . . . 3038 1740 1 The the DT 3038 1740 2 first first JJ 3038 1740 3 two two CD 3038 1740 4 groups group NNS 3038 1740 5 were be VBD 3038 1740 6 tucked tuck VBN 3038 1740 7 under under IN 3038 1740 8 the the DT 3038 1740 9 wings wing NNS 3038 1740 10 of of IN 3038 1740 11 the the DT 3038 1740 12 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 1740 13 party party NN 3038 1740 14 and and CC 3038 1740 15 the the DT 3038 1740 16 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 1740 17 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1740 18 party party NN 3038 1740 19 . . . 3038 1741 1 The the DT 3038 1741 2 third third JJ 3038 1741 3 group group NN 3038 1741 4 was be VBD 3038 1741 5 frankly frankly RB 3038 1741 6 anarchistic anarchistic JJ 3038 1741 7 and and CC 3038 1741 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 1741 9 . . . 3038 1742 1 In in IN 3038 1742 2 the the DT 3038 1742 3 fourth fourth JJ 3038 1742 4 annual annual JJ 3038 1742 5 convention convention NN 3038 1742 6 the the DT 3038 1742 7 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 1742 8 factions faction NNS 3038 1742 9 withdrew withdraw VBD 3038 1742 10 , , , 3038 1742 11 established established JJ 3038 1742 12 headquarters headquarter NNS 3038 1742 13 at at IN 3038 1742 14 Detroit Detroit NNP 3038 1742 15 , , , 3038 1742 16 organized organize VBD 3038 1742 17 what what WP 3038 1742 18 is be VBZ 3038 1742 19 called call VBN 3038 1742 20 the the DT 3038 1742 21 Detroit Detroit NNP 3038 1742 22 branch branch NN 3038 1742 23 , , , 3038 1742 24 and and CC 3038 1742 25 left leave VBD 3038 1742 26 the the DT 3038 1742 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1742 28 field field NN 3038 1742 29 to to IN 3038 1742 30 the the DT 3038 1742 31 revolutionists revolutionist NNS 3038 1742 32 . . . 3038 1743 1 So so RB 3038 1743 2 socialism socialism NN 3038 1743 3 " " `` 3038 1743 4 pure pure JJ 3038 1743 5 and and CC 3038 1743 6 simple simple JJ 3038 1743 7 , , , 3038 1743 8 " " '' 3038 1743 9 and and CC 3038 1743 10 what what WP 3038 1743 11 amounts amount VBZ 3038 1743 12 to to IN 3038 1743 13 anarchism anarchism NN 3038 1743 14 " " `` 3038 1743 15 pure pure JJ 3038 1743 16 and and CC 3038 1743 17 simple simple JJ 3038 1743 18 , , , 3038 1743 19 " " '' 3038 1743 20 fell fall VBD 3038 1743 21 out out RP 3038 1743 22 , , , 3038 1743 23 after after IN 3038 1743 24 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1743 25 had have VBD 3038 1743 26 both both DT 3038 1743 27 agreed agree VBN 3038 1743 28 to to TO 3038 1743 29 disdain disdain VB 3038 1743 30 trade trade NN 3038 1743 31 unionism unionism NN 3038 1743 32 " " `` 3038 1743 33 pure pure JJ 3038 1743 34 and and CC 3038 1743 35 simple simple JJ 3038 1743 36 . . . 3038 1743 37 " " '' 3038 1744 1 This this DT 3038 1744 2 shift shift NN 3038 1744 3 proved prove VBD 3038 1744 4 the the DT 3038 1744 5 great great JJ 3038 1744 6 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 1744 7 for for IN 3038 1744 8 Haywood Haywood NNP 3038 1744 9 and and CC 3038 1744 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1744 11 disciples disciple NNS 3038 1744 12 . . . 3038 1745 1 Feeling feel VBG 3038 1745 2 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 1745 3 now now RB 3038 1745 4 free free JJ 3038 1745 5 of of IN 3038 1745 6 all all DT 3038 1745 7 political political JJ 3038 1745 8 encumbrances encumbrance NNS 3038 1745 9 , , , 3038 1745 10 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1745 11 gathered gather VBD 3038 1745 12 around around IN 3038 1745 13 him -PRON- PRP 3038 1745 14 a a DT 3038 1745 15 small small JJ 3038 1745 16 group group NN 3038 1745 17 of of IN 3038 1745 18 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 3038 1745 19 leaders leader NNS 3038 1745 20 , , , 3038 1745 21 some some DT 3038 1745 22 of of IN 3038 1745 23 whom whom WP 3038 1745 24 had have VBD 3038 1745 25 a a DT 3038 1745 26 gift gift NN 3038 1745 27 of of IN 3038 1745 28 diabolical diabolical JJ 3038 1745 29 intrigue intrigue NN 3038 1745 30 , , , 3038 1745 31 and and CC 3038 1745 32 with with IN 3038 1745 33 indomitable indomitable JJ 3038 1745 34 perseverance perseverance NN 3038 1745 35 and and CC 3038 1745 36 zeal zeal NN 3038 1745 37 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1745 38 set set VBD 3038 1745 39 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 1745 40 to to IN 3038 1745 41 seeking seek VBG 3038 1745 42 out out RP 3038 1745 43 the the DT 3038 1745 44 neglected neglected JJ 3038 1745 45 , , , 3038 1745 46 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1745 47 , , , 3038 1745 48 and and CC 3038 1745 49 casual casual JJ 3038 1745 50 laborer laborer NN 3038 1745 51 . . . 3038 1746 1 Within within IN 3038 1746 2 a a DT 3038 1746 3 few few JJ 3038 1746 4 years year NNS 3038 1746 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1746 6 so so RB 3038 1746 7 dominated dominate VBD 3038 1746 8 the the DT 3038 1746 9 movement movement NN 3038 1746 10 that that WDT 3038 1746 11 , , , 3038 1746 12 in in IN 3038 1746 13 the the DT 3038 1746 14 public public JJ 3038 1746 15 mind mind NN 3038 1746 16 , , , 3038 1746 17 the the DT 3038 1746 18 I. I. NNP 3038 1746 19 W. W. NNP 3038 1746 20 W. W. NNP 3038 1746 21 is be VBZ 3038 1746 22 associated associate VBN 3038 1746 23 with with IN 3038 1746 24 the the DT 3038 1746 25 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1746 26 branch branch NN 3038 1746 27 and and CC 3038 1746 28 the the DT 3038 1746 29 Detroit Detroit NNP 3038 1746 30 faction faction NN 3038 1746 31 is be VBZ 3038 1746 32 well well RB 3038 1746 33 - - HYPH 3038 1746 34 nigh nigh JJ 3038 1746 35 forgotten forget VBN 3038 1746 36 . . . 3038 1747 1 As as IN 3038 1747 2 a a DT 3038 1747 3 preliminary preliminary NN 3038 1747 4 to to IN 3038 1747 5 a a DT 3038 1747 6 survey survey NN 3038 1747 7 of of IN 3038 1747 8 some some DT 3038 1747 9 of of IN 3038 1747 10 the the DT 3038 1747 11 battles battle NNS 3038 1747 12 that that WDT 3038 1747 13 made make VBD 3038 1747 14 the the DT 3038 1747 15 I. I. NNP 3038 1747 16 W. W. NNP 3038 1747 17 W. W. NNP 3038 1747 18 a a DT 3038 1747 19 symbol symbol NN 3038 1747 20 of of IN 3038 1747 21 terror terror NN 3038 1747 22 in in IN 3038 1747 23 many many JJ 3038 1747 24 communities community NNS 3038 1747 25 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1747 26 will will MD 3038 1747 27 be be VB 3038 1747 28 well well JJ 3038 1747 29 to to TO 3038 1747 30 glance glance VB 3038 1747 31 for for IN 3038 1747 32 a a DT 3038 1747 33 moment moment NN 3038 1747 34 at at IN 3038 1747 35 the the DT 3038 1747 36 underlying underlie VBG 3038 1747 37 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 1747 38 of of IN 3038 1747 39 the the DT 3038 1747 40 organization organization NN 3038 1747 41 . . . 3038 1748 1 In in IN 3038 1748 2 a a DT 3038 1748 3 preamble preamble NN 3038 1748 4 now now RB 3038 1748 5 notorious notorious JJ 3038 1748 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1748 7 declared declare VBD 3038 1748 8 that that IN 3038 1748 9 " " `` 3038 1748 10 the the DT 3038 1748 11 working work VBG 3038 1748 12 class class NN 3038 1748 13 and and CC 3038 1748 14 the the DT 3038 1748 15 employing employ VBG 3038 1748 16 class class NN 3038 1748 17 have have VBP 3038 1748 18 nothing nothing NN 3038 1748 19 in in IN 3038 1748 20 common common JJ 3038 1748 21 . . . 3038 1749 1 There there EX 3038 1749 2 can can MD 3038 1749 3 be be VB 3038 1749 4 no no DT 3038 1749 5 peace peace NN 3038 1749 6 so so RB 3038 1749 7 long long RB 3038 1749 8 as as IN 3038 1749 9 hunger hunger NN 3038 1749 10 and and CC 3038 1749 11 want want VBP 3038 1749 12 are be VBP 3038 1749 13 found find VBN 3038 1749 14 among among IN 3038 1749 15 millions million NNS 3038 1749 16 of of IN 3038 1749 17 working work VBG 3038 1749 18 people people NNS 3038 1749 19 , , , 3038 1749 20 and and CC 3038 1749 21 the the DT 3038 1749 22 few few JJ 3038 1749 23 who who WP 3038 1749 24 make make VBP 3038 1749 25 up up RP 3038 1749 26 the the DT 3038 1749 27 employing employ VBG 3038 1749 28 class class NN 3038 1749 29 have have VBP 3038 1749 30 all all PDT 3038 1749 31 the the DT 3038 1749 32 good good JJ 3038 1749 33 things thing NNS 3038 1749 34 of of IN 3038 1749 35 life life NN 3038 1749 36 . . . 3038 1750 1 Between between IN 3038 1750 2 these these DT 3038 1750 3 two two CD 3038 1750 4 classes class NNS 3038 1750 5 a a DT 3038 1750 6 struggle struggle NN 3038 1750 7 must must MD 3038 1750 8 go go VB 3038 1750 9 on on RP 3038 1750 10 until until IN 3038 1750 11 the the DT 3038 1750 12 workers worker NNS 3038 1750 13 of of IN 3038 1750 14 the the DT 3038 1750 15 world world NN 3038 1750 16 as as IN 3038 1750 17 a a DT 3038 1750 18 class class NN 3038 1750 19 take take NN 3038 1750 20 possession possession NN 3038 1750 21 of of IN 3038 1750 22 the the DT 3038 1750 23 earth earth NN 3038 1750 24 and and CC 3038 1750 25 the the DT 3038 1750 26 machinery machinery NN 3038 1750 27 of of IN 3038 1750 28 production production NN 3038 1750 29 and and CC 3038 1750 30 abolish abolish VB 3038 1750 31 the the DT 3038 1750 32 wage wage NN 3038 1750 33 system system NN 3038 1750 34 . . . 3038 1750 35 " " '' 3038 1751 1 This this DT 3038 1751 2 thesis thesis NN 3038 1751 3 is be VBZ 3038 1751 4 a a DT 3038 1751 5 declaration declaration NN 3038 1751 6 of of IN 3038 1751 7 war war NN 3038 1751 8 as as RB 3038 1751 9 well well RB 3038 1751 10 as as IN 3038 1751 11 a a DT 3038 1751 12 declaration declaration NN 3038 1751 13 of of IN 3038 1751 14 principles principle NNS 3038 1751 15 . . . 3038 1752 1 The the DT 3038 1752 2 I. I. NNP 3038 1752 3 W. W. NNP 3038 1752 4 W. W. NNP 3038 1752 5 aims aim VBZ 3038 1752 6 at at IN 3038 1752 7 nothing nothing NN 3038 1752 8 less less JJR 3038 1752 9 than than IN 3038 1752 10 the the DT 3038 1752 11 complete complete JJ 3038 1752 12 overthrow overthrow NN 3038 1752 13 of of IN 3038 1752 14 modern modern JJ 3038 1752 15 capitalism capitalism NN 3038 1752 16 and and CC 3038 1752 17 the the DT 3038 1752 18 political political JJ 3038 1752 19 structure structure NN 3038 1752 20 which which WDT 3038 1752 21 accompanies accompany VBZ 3038 1752 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1752 23 . . . 3038 1753 1 Emma Emma NNP 3038 1753 2 Goldman Goldman NNP 3038 1753 3 , , , 3038 1753 4 who who WP 3038 1753 5 prides pride VBZ 3038 1753 6 herself -PRON- PRP 3038 1753 7 on on IN 3038 1753 8 having have VBG 3038 1753 9 received receive VBN 3038 1753 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1753 11 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 1753 12 of of IN 3038 1753 13 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 1753 14 " " '' 3038 1753 15 from from IN 3038 1753 16 actual actual JJ 3038 1753 17 contact contact NN 3038 1753 18 " " '' 3038 1753 19 and and CC 3038 1753 20 not not RB 3038 1753 21 from from IN 3038 1753 22 books book NNS 3038 1753 23 , , , 3038 1753 24 says say VBZ 3038 1753 25 that that IN 3038 1753 26 " " `` 3038 1753 27 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 1753 28 repudiates repudiate NNS 3038 1753 29 and and CC 3038 1753 30 condemns condemn VBZ 3038 1753 31 the the DT 3038 1753 32 present present JJ 3038 1753 33 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1753 34 arrangement arrangement NN 3038 1753 35 as as IN 3038 1753 36 unjust unjust JJ 3038 1753 37 and and CC 3038 1753 38 criminal criminal JJ 3038 1753 39 . . . 3038 1753 40 " " '' 3038 1754 1 Edward Edward NNP 3038 1754 2 Hamond Hamond NNP 3038 1754 3 calls call VBZ 3038 1754 4 the the DT 3038 1754 5 labor labor NN 3038 1754 6 contract contract NN 3038 1754 7 " " `` 3038 1754 8 the the DT 3038 1754 9 sacred sacred JJ 3038 1754 10 cow cow NN 3038 1754 11 " " '' 3038 1754 12 of of IN 3038 1754 13 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1754 14 idolatry idolatry NN 3038 1754 15 and and CC 3038 1754 16 says say VBZ 3038 1754 17 that that IN 3038 1754 18 the the DT 3038 1754 19 aim aim NN 3038 1754 20 of of IN 3038 1754 21 the the DT 3038 1754 22 I. I. NNP 3038 1754 23 W. W. NNP 3038 1754 24 W. W. NNP 3038 1754 25 is be VBZ 3038 1754 26 " " `` 3038 1754 27 the the DT 3038 1754 28 abolition abolition NN 3038 1754 29 of of IN 3038 1754 30 the the DT 3038 1754 31 wage wage NN 3038 1754 32 system system NN 3038 1754 33 . . . 3038 1754 34 " " '' 3038 1755 1 And and CC 3038 1755 2 W. W. NNP 3038 1755 3 E. E. NNP 3038 1755 4 Trautmann Trautmann NNP 3038 1755 5 affirms affirm VBZ 3038 1755 6 that that IN 3038 1755 7 " " `` 3038 1755 8 the the DT 3038 1755 9 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1755 10 unionist unionist NN 3038 1755 11 holds hold VBZ 3038 1755 12 that that IN 3038 1755 13 there there EX 3038 1755 14 can can MD 3038 1755 15 be be VB 3038 1755 16 no no DT 3038 1755 17 agreement agreement NN 3038 1755 18 with with IN 3038 1755 19 the the DT 3038 1755 20 employers employer NNS 3038 1755 21 of of IN 3038 1755 22 labor labor NN 3038 1755 23 which which WDT 3038 1755 24 the the DT 3038 1755 25 workers worker NNS 3038 1755 26 have have VBP 3038 1755 27 to to TO 3038 1755 28 consider consider VB 3038 1755 29 sacred sacred JJ 3038 1755 30 and and CC 3038 1755 31 inviolable inviolable JJ 3038 1755 32 . . . 3038 1755 33 " " '' 3038 1756 1 In in IN 3038 1756 2 place place NN 3038 1756 3 of of IN 3038 1756 4 what what WP 3038 1756 5 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1756 6 consider consider VBP 3038 1756 7 an an DT 3038 1756 8 unjust unjust JJ 3038 1756 9 and and CC 3038 1756 10 universal universal JJ 3038 1756 11 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 3038 1756 12 order order NN 3038 1756 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1756 14 would would MD 3038 1756 15 establish establish VB 3038 1756 16 a a DT 3038 1756 17 new new JJ 3038 1756 18 society society NN 3038 1756 19 in in IN 3038 1756 20 which which WDT 3038 1756 21 " " `` 3038 1756 22 the the DT 3038 1756 23 unions union NNS 3038 1756 24 of of IN 3038 1756 25 the the DT 3038 1756 26 workers worker NNS 3038 1756 27 will will MD 3038 1756 28 own own VB 3038 1756 29 and and CC 3038 1756 30 manage manage VB 3038 1756 31 all all DT 3038 1756 32 industries industry NNS 3038 1756 33 , , , 3038 1756 34 regulate regulate VB 3038 1756 35 consumption consumption NN 3038 1756 36 , , , 3038 1756 37 and and CC 3038 1756 38 administer administer VB 3038 1756 39 the the DT 3038 1756 40 general general JJ 3038 1756 41 social social JJ 3038 1756 42 interests interest NNS 3038 1756 43 . . . 3038 1756 44 " " '' 3038 1757 1 How how WRB 3038 1757 2 is be VBZ 3038 1757 3 this this DT 3038 1757 4 contemplated contemplate VBN 3038 1757 5 revolution revolution NN 3038 1757 6 to to TO 3038 1757 7 be be VB 3038 1757 8 achieved achieve VBN 3038 1757 9 ? ? . 3038 1758 1 By by IN 3038 1758 2 the the DT 3038 1758 3 working working NN 3038 1758 4 classes class NNS 3038 1758 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1758 6 and and CC 3038 1758 7 not not RB 3038 1758 8 through through IN 3038 1758 9 political political JJ 3038 1758 10 activity activity NN 3038 1758 11 , , , 3038 1758 12 for for IN 3038 1758 13 " " `` 3038 1758 14 one one CD 3038 1758 15 of of IN 3038 1758 16 the the DT 3038 1758 17 first first JJ 3038 1758 18 principles principle NNS 3038 1758 19 of of IN 3038 1758 20 the the DT 3038 1758 21 I. I. NNP 3038 1758 22 W. W. NNP 3038 1758 23 W. W. NNP 3038 1758 24 is be VBZ 3038 1758 25 that that IN 3038 1758 26 political political JJ 3038 1758 27 power power NN 3038 1758 28 rests rest NNS 3038 1758 29 on on IN 3038 1758 30 economic economic JJ 3038 1758 31 power power NN 3038 1758 32 . . . 3038 1759 1 . . . 3038 1760 1 . . . 3038 1761 1 . . . 3038 1762 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1762 2 must must MD 3038 1762 3 gain gain VB 3038 1762 4 control control NN 3038 1762 5 of of IN 3038 1762 6 the the DT 3038 1762 7 shops shop NNS 3038 1762 8 , , , 3038 1762 9 ships ship NNS 3038 1762 10 , , , 3038 1762 11 railways railway NNS 3038 1762 12 , , , 3038 1762 13 mines mine NNS 3038 1762 14 , , , 3038 1762 15 mills mill NNS 3038 1762 16 . . . 3038 1762 17 " " '' 3038 1763 1 And and CC 3038 1763 2 how how WRB 3038 1763 3 is be VBZ 3038 1763 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1763 5 to to TO 3038 1763 6 gain gain VB 3038 1763 7 this this DT 3038 1763 8 all all RB 3038 1763 9 - - HYPH 3038 1763 10 embracing embrace VBG 3038 1763 11 control control NN 3038 1763 12 ? ? . 3038 1764 1 By by IN 3038 1764 2 persuading persuade VBG 3038 1764 3 every every DT 3038 1764 4 worker worker NN 3038 1764 5 to to TO 3038 1764 6 join join VB 3038 1764 7 the the DT 3038 1764 8 union union NN 3038 1764 9 , , , 3038 1764 10 the the DT 3038 1764 11 " " `` 3038 1764 12 one one CD 3038 1764 13 great great JJ 3038 1764 14 organization organization NN 3038 1764 15 " " '' 3038 1764 16 which which WDT 3038 1764 17 , , , 3038 1764 18 according accord VBG 3038 1764 19 to to IN 3038 1764 20 Haywood Haywood NNP 3038 1764 21 , , , 3038 1764 22 is be VBZ 3038 1764 23 to to TO 3038 1764 24 be be VB 3038 1764 25 " " `` 3038 1764 26 big big JJ 3038 1764 27 enough enough RB 3038 1764 28 to to TO 3038 1764 29 take take VB 3038 1764 30 in in RP 3038 1764 31 the the DT 3038 1764 32 black black JJ 3038 1764 33 man man NN 3038 1764 34 , , , 3038 1764 35 the the DT 3038 1764 36 white white JJ 3038 1764 37 man man NN 3038 1764 38 ; ; : 3038 1764 39 big big JJ 3038 1764 40 enough enough RB 3038 1764 41 to to TO 3038 1764 42 take take VB 3038 1764 43 in in RP 3038 1764 44 all all DT 3038 1764 45 nationalities nationality NNS 3038 1764 46 -- -- : 3038 1764 47 an an DT 3038 1764 48 organization organization NN 3038 1764 49 that that WDT 3038 1764 50 will will MD 3038 1764 51 be be VB 3038 1764 52 strong strong JJ 3038 1764 53 enough enough RB 3038 1764 54 to to TO 3038 1764 55 obliterate obliterate VB 3038 1764 56 state state NN 3038 1764 57 boundaries boundary NNS 3038 1764 58 , , , 3038 1764 59 to to TO 3038 1764 60 obliterate obliterate VB 3038 1764 61 national national JJ 3038 1764 62 boundaries boundary NNS 3038 1764 63 . . . 3038 1765 1 . . . 3038 1766 1 . . . 3038 1767 1 . . . 3038 1768 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1768 2 , , , 3038 1768 3 the the DT 3038 1768 4 I. I. NNP 3038 1768 5 W. W. NNP 3038 1768 6 W. W. NNP 3038 1768 7 , , , 3038 1768 8 stand stand VB 3038 1768 9 on on IN 3038 1768 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1768 11 two two CD 3038 1768 12 feet foot NNS 3038 1768 13 , , , 3038 1768 14 the the DT 3038 1768 15 class class NN 3038 1768 16 struggle struggle NN 3038 1768 17 and and CC 3038 1768 18 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1768 19 unionism unionism NN 3038 1768 20 , , , 3038 1768 21 and and CC 3038 1768 22 coolly coolly RB 3038 1768 23 say say VBP 3038 1768 24 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1768 25 want want VBP 3038 1768 26 the the DT 3038 1768 27 whole whole JJ 3038 1768 28 earth earth NN 3038 1768 29 . . . 3038 1768 30 " " '' 3038 1769 1 When when WRB 3038 1769 2 the the DT 3038 1769 3 great great JJ 3038 1769 4 union union NNP 3038 1769 5 has have VBZ 3038 1769 6 become become VBN 3038 1769 7 universal universal JJ 3038 1769 8 , , , 3038 1769 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1769 10 will will MD 3038 1769 11 simply simply RB 3038 1769 12 take take VB 3038 1769 13 possession possession NN 3038 1769 14 of of IN 3038 1769 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1769 16 own own JJ 3038 1769 17 , , , 3038 1769 18 will will MD 3038 1769 19 " " `` 3038 1769 20 lock lock VB 3038 1769 21 the the DT 3038 1769 22 employers employer NNS 3038 1769 23 out out IN 3038 1769 24 for for IN 3038 1769 25 good good NN 3038 1769 26 as as IN 3038 1769 27 owners owner NNS 3038 1769 28 and and CC 3038 1769 29 parasites parasite NNS 3038 1769 30 , , , 3038 1769 31 and and CC 3038 1769 32 give give VB 3038 1769 33 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1769 34 a a DT 3038 1769 35 chance chance NN 3038 1769 36 to to TO 3038 1769 37 become become VB 3038 1769 38 useful useful JJ 3038 1769 39 toilers toiler NNS 3038 1769 40 . . . 3038 1769 41 " " '' 3038 1770 1 The the DT 3038 1770 2 resistance resistance NN 3038 1770 3 that that WDT 3038 1770 4 will will MD 3038 1770 5 assuredly assuredly RB 3038 1770 6 be be VB 3038 1770 7 made make VBN 3038 1770 8 to to IN 3038 1770 9 this this DT 3038 1770 10 process process NN 3038 1770 11 of of IN 3038 1770 12 absorption absorption NN 3038 1770 13 is be VBZ 3038 1770 14 to to TO 3038 1770 15 be be VB 3038 1770 16 met meet VBN 3038 1770 17 by by IN 3038 1770 18 direct direct JJ 3038 1770 19 action action NN 3038 1770 20 , , , 3038 1770 21 the the DT 3038 1770 22 general general JJ 3038 1770 23 strike strike NN 3038 1770 24 , , , 3038 1770 25 and and CC 3038 1770 26 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 1770 27 -- -- : 3038 1770 28 a a DT 3038 1770 29 trinity trinity NN 3038 1770 30 of of IN 3038 1770 31 phrases phrase NNS 3038 1770 32 imported import VBN 3038 1770 33 from from IN 3038 1770 34 Europe Europe NNP 3038 1770 35 , , , 3038 1770 36 each each DT 3038 1770 37 one one CD 3038 1770 38 of of IN 3038 1770 39 special special JJ 3038 1770 40 significance significance NN 3038 1770 41 . . . 3038 1771 1 " " `` 3038 1771 2 The the DT 3038 1771 3 general general JJ 3038 1771 4 strike strike NN 3038 1771 5 means mean VBZ 3038 1771 6 a a DT 3038 1771 7 stoppage stoppage NN 3038 1771 8 of of IN 3038 1771 9 work work NN 3038 1771 10 , , , 3038 1771 11 " " '' 3038 1771 12 says say VBZ 3038 1771 13 Emma Emma NNP 3038 1771 14 Goldman Goldman NNP 3038 1771 15 with with IN 3038 1771 16 naïve naã¯ve NN 3038 1771 17 brevity brevity NN 3038 1771 18 . . . 3038 1772 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1772 2 was be VBD 3038 1772 3 thought think VBN 3038 1772 4 of of IN 3038 1772 5 long long RB 3038 1772 6 before before IN 3038 1772 7 the the DT 3038 1772 8 I. I. NNP 3038 1772 9 W. W. NNP 3038 1772 10 W. W. NNP 3038 1772 11 existed exist VBD 3038 1772 12 , , , 3038 1772 13 but but CC 3038 1772 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1772 15 has have VBZ 3038 1772 16 become become VBN 3038 1772 17 the the DT 3038 1772 18 most most RBS 3038 1772 19 valuable valuable JJ 3038 1772 20 weapon weapon NN 3038 1772 21 in in IN 3038 1772 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1772 23 arsenal arsenal NN 3038 1772 24 . . . 3038 1773 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1773 2 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 3038 1773 3 contain contain VBP 3038 1773 4 many many JJ 3038 1773 5 allusions allusion NNS 3038 1773 6 to to IN 3038 1773 7 the the DT 3038 1773 8 great great JJ 3038 1773 9 strikes strike NNS 3038 1773 10 in in IN 3038 1773 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 3038 1773 12 , , , 3038 1773 13 Russia Russia NNP 3038 1773 14 , , , 3038 1773 15 Italy Italy NNP 3038 1773 16 , , , 3038 1773 17 France France NNP 3038 1773 18 , , , 3038 1773 19 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 3038 1773 20 , , , 3038 1773 21 and and CC 3038 1773 22 other other JJ 3038 1773 23 European european JJ 3038 1773 24 countries country NNS 3038 1773 25 , , , 3038 1773 26 that that WDT 3038 1773 27 were be VBD 3038 1773 28 so so RB 3038 1773 29 widespread widespread JJ 3038 1773 30 as as IN 3038 1773 31 to to IN 3038 1773 32 merit merit NN 3038 1773 33 being be VBG 3038 1773 34 called call VBN 3038 1773 35 general general JJ 3038 1773 36 . . . 3038 1774 1 If if IN 3038 1774 2 all all PDT 3038 1774 3 the the DT 3038 1774 4 workers worker NNS 3038 1774 5 can can MD 3038 1774 6 be be VB 3038 1774 7 induced induce VBN 3038 1774 8 to to TO 3038 1774 9 stop stop VB 3038 1774 10 work work NN 3038 1774 11 , , , 3038 1774 12 even even RB 3038 1774 13 for for IN 3038 1774 14 a a DT 3038 1774 15 very very RB 3038 1774 16 brief brief JJ 3038 1774 17 interval interval NN 3038 1774 18 , , , 3038 1774 19 such such JJ 3038 1774 20 action action NN 3038 1774 21 would would MD 3038 1774 22 be be VB 3038 1774 23 regarded regard VBN 3038 1774 24 as as IN 3038 1774 25 the the DT 3038 1774 26 greatest great JJS 3038 1774 27 possible possible JJ 3038 1774 28 manifestation manifestation NN 3038 1774 29 of of IN 3038 1774 30 the the DT 3038 1774 31 " " `` 3038 1774 32 collective collective JJ 3038 1774 33 power power NN 3038 1774 34 of of IN 3038 1774 35 the the DT 3038 1774 36 producers producer NNS 3038 1774 37 . . . 3038 1774 38 " " '' 3038 1775 1 Direct direct JJ 3038 1775 2 action action NN 3038 1775 3 , , , 3038 1775 4 a a DT 3038 1775 5 term term NN 3038 1775 6 translated translate VBN 3038 1775 7 directly directly RB 3038 1775 8 from from IN 3038 1775 9 the the DT 3038 1775 10 French French NNP 3038 1775 11 , , , 3038 1775 12 is be VBZ 3038 1775 13 more more RBR 3038 1775 14 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1775 15 to to TO 3038 1775 16 define define VB 3038 1775 17 . . . 3038 1776 1 This this DT 3038 1776 2 method method NN 3038 1776 3 sets set VBZ 3038 1776 4 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 1776 5 in in IN 3038 1776 6 opposition opposition NN 3038 1776 7 to to IN 3038 1776 8 the the DT 3038 1776 9 methods method NNS 3038 1776 10 of of IN 3038 1776 11 the the DT 3038 1776 12 capitalist capitalist NN 3038 1776 13 in in IN 3038 1776 14 retaining retain VBG 3038 1776 15 control control NN 3038 1776 16 of of IN 3038 1776 17 industry industry NN 3038 1776 18 , , , 3038 1776 19 which which WDT 3038 1776 20 is be VBZ 3038 1776 21 spoken speak VBN 3038 1776 22 of of IN 3038 1776 23 as as IN 3038 1776 24 indirect indirect JJ 3038 1776 25 action action NN 3038 1776 26 . . . 3038 1777 1 Laws law NNS 3038 1777 2 , , , 3038 1777 3 machinery machinery NN 3038 1777 4 , , , 3038 1777 5 credits credit NNS 3038 1777 6 , , , 3038 1777 7 courts court NNS 3038 1777 8 , , , 3038 1777 9 and and CC 3038 1777 10 constabulary constabulary NN 3038 1777 11 are be VBP 3038 1777 12 indirect indirect JJ 3038 1777 13 methods method NNS 3038 1777 14 whereby whereby WRB 3038 1777 15 the the DT 3038 1777 16 capitalist capitalist NN 3038 1777 17 keeps keep VBZ 3038 1777 18 possession possession NN 3038 1777 19 of of IN 3038 1777 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1777 21 property property NN 3038 1777 22 . . . 3038 1778 1 The the DT 3038 1778 2 industrialist industrialist NN 3038 1778 3 matches match VBZ 3038 1778 4 this this DT 3038 1778 5 with with IN 3038 1778 6 a a DT 3038 1778 7 direct direct JJ 3038 1778 8 method method NN 3038 1778 9 . . . 3038 1779 1 For for IN 3038 1779 2 example example NN 3038 1779 3 , , , 3038 1779 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1779 5 engages engage VBZ 3038 1779 6 in in IN 3038 1779 7 a a DT 3038 1779 8 passive passive JJ 3038 1779 9 strike strike NN 3038 1779 10 , , , 3038 1779 11 obeying obey VBG 3038 1779 12 rules rule NNS 3038 1779 13 so so RB 3038 1779 14 literally literally RB 3038 1779 15 as as IN 3038 1779 16 to to TO 3038 1779 17 destroy destroy VB 3038 1779 18 both both CC 3038 1779 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1779 20 utility utility NN 3038 1779 21 and and CC 3038 1779 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1779 23 work work NN 3038 1779 24 ; ; : 3038 1779 25 or or CC 3038 1779 26 in in IN 3038 1779 27 an an DT 3038 1779 28 opportune opportune JJ 3038 1779 29 strike strike NN 3038 1779 30 , , , 3038 1779 31 ceasing cease VBG 3038 1779 32 work work NN 3038 1779 33 suddenly suddenly RB 3038 1779 34 when when WRB 3038 1779 35 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1779 36 knows know VBZ 3038 1779 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1779 38 employer employer NN 3038 1779 39 has have VBZ 3038 1779 40 orders order NNS 3038 1779 41 that that WDT 3038 1779 42 must must MD 3038 1779 43 be be VB 3038 1779 44 immediately immediately RB 3038 1779 45 filled fill VBN 3038 1779 46 ; ; : 3038 1779 47 or or CC 3038 1779 48 in in IN 3038 1779 49 a a DT 3038 1779 50 temporary temporary JJ 3038 1779 51 strike strike NN 3038 1779 52 , , , 3038 1779 53 quitting quit VBG 3038 1779 54 work work NN 3038 1779 55 one one CD 3038 1779 56 day day NN 3038 1779 57 and and CC 3038 1779 58 coming come VBG 3038 1779 59 back back RB 3038 1779 60 the the DT 3038 1779 61 next next JJ 3038 1779 62 . . . 3038 1780 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1780 2 weapon weapon NN 3038 1780 3 is be VBZ 3038 1780 4 organized organize VBN 3038 1780 5 opportunism opportunism NN 3038 1780 6 , , , 3038 1780 7 wielding wield VBG 3038 1780 8 an an DT 3038 1780 9 unexpected unexpected JJ 3038 1780 10 blow blow NN 3038 1780 11 , , , 3038 1780 12 and and CC 3038 1780 13 keeping keep VBG 3038 1780 14 the the DT 3038 1780 15 employer employer NN 3038 1780 16 in in IN 3038 1780 17 a a DT 3038 1780 18 frenzy frenzy NN 3038 1780 19 of of IN 3038 1780 20 fearful fearful JJ 3038 1780 21 anticipation anticipation NN 3038 1780 22 . . . 3038 1781 1 Finally finally RB 3038 1781 2 , , , 3038 1781 3 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 1781 4 is be VBZ 3038 1781 5 a a DT 3038 1781 6 word word NN 3038 1781 7 that that WDT 3038 1781 8 expresses express VBZ 3038 1781 9 the the DT 3038 1781 10 whole whole JJ 3038 1781 11 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 1781 12 and and CC 3038 1781 13 practice practice NN 3038 1781 14 of of IN 3038 1781 15 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 1781 16 labor labor NN 3038 1781 17 . . . 3038 1782 1 John John NNP 3038 1782 2 Spargo Spargo NNP 3038 1782 3 , , , 3038 1782 4 in in IN 3038 1782 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1782 6 Syndicalism Syndicalism NNP 3038 1782 7 , , , 3038 1782 8 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1782 9 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 1782 10 and and CC 3038 1782 11 Socialism Socialism NNP 3038 1782 12 , , , 3038 1782 13 traces trace VBZ 3038 1782 14 the the DT 3038 1782 15 origin origin NN 3038 1782 16 of of IN 3038 1782 17 the the DT 3038 1782 18 word word NN 3038 1782 19 to to IN 3038 1782 20 the the DT 3038 1782 21 dockers docker NNS 3038 1782 22 ' ' POS 3038 1782 23 union union NN 3038 1782 24 in in IN 3038 1782 25 London London NNP 3038 1782 26 . . . 3038 1783 1 Attempt attempt NN 3038 1783 2 after after IN 3038 1783 3 attempt attempt NN 3038 1783 4 had have VBD 3038 1783 5 proved prove VBN 3038 1783 6 futile futile JJ 3038 1783 7 to to TO 3038 1783 8 win win VB 3038 1783 9 by by IN 3038 1783 10 strikes strike NNS 3038 1783 11 the the DT 3038 1783 12 demands demand NNS 3038 1783 13 of of IN 3038 1783 14 these these DT 3038 1783 15 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1783 16 workers worker NNS 3038 1783 17 . . . 3038 1784 1 The the DT 3038 1784 2 men man NNS 3038 1784 3 were be VBD 3038 1784 4 quite quite RB 3038 1784 5 at at IN 3038 1784 6 the the DT 3038 1784 7 end end NN 3038 1784 8 of of IN 3038 1784 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1784 10 resources resource NNS 3038 1784 11 , , , 3038 1784 12 when when WRB 3038 1784 13 finally finally RB 3038 1784 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1784 15 hit hit VBD 3038 1784 16 upon upon IN 3038 1784 17 the the DT 3038 1784 18 plan plan NN 3038 1784 19 of of IN 3038 1784 20 " " `` 3038 1784 21 lying lie VBG 3038 1784 22 down down RP 3038 1784 23 on on IN 3038 1784 24 the the DT 3038 1784 25 job job NN 3038 1784 26 " " '' 3038 1784 27 or or CC 3038 1784 28 " " `` 3038 1784 29 soldiering soldier VBG 3038 1784 30 . . . 3038 1784 31 " " '' 3038 1785 1 As as IN 3038 1785 2 a a DT 3038 1785 3 catchword catchword NN 3038 1785 4 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1785 5 adopted adopt VBD 3038 1785 6 the the DT 3038 1785 7 Scotch Scotch NNP 3038 1785 8 phrase phrase NN 3038 1785 9 ca'canny ca'canny NN 3038 1785 10 , , , 3038 1785 11 to to TO 3038 1785 12 go go VB 3038 1785 13 slow slow RB 3038 1785 14 or or CC 3038 1785 15 be be VB 3038 1785 16 careful careful JJ 3038 1785 17 not not RB 3038 1785 18 to to TO 3038 1785 19 do do VB 3038 1785 20 too too RB 3038 1785 21 much much RB 3038 1785 22 . . . 3038 1786 1 As as IN 3038 1786 2 an an DT 3038 1786 3 example example NN 3038 1786 4 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1786 5 pointed point VBD 3038 1786 6 to to IN 3038 1786 7 the the DT 3038 1786 8 Chinese chinese JJ 3038 1786 9 coolies coolie NNS 3038 1786 10 who who WP 3038 1786 11 met meet VBD 3038 1786 12 a a DT 3038 1786 13 refusal refusal NN 3038 1786 14 of of IN 3038 1786 15 increased increase VBN 3038 1786 16 wages wage NNS 3038 1786 17 by by IN 3038 1786 18 cutting cut VBG 3038 1786 19 off off RP 3038 1786 20 a a DT 3038 1786 21 few few JJ 3038 1786 22 inches inch NNS 3038 1786 23 from from IN 3038 1786 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1786 25 shovels shovel NNS 3038 1786 26 on on IN 3038 1786 27 the the DT 3038 1786 28 principle principle NN 3038 1786 29 of of IN 3038 1786 30 " " `` 3038 1786 31 small small JJ 3038 1786 32 pay pay NN 3038 1786 33 , , , 3038 1786 34 small small JJ 3038 1786 35 work work NN 3038 1786 36 . . . 3038 1786 37 " " '' 3038 1787 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1787 2 then then RB 3038 1787 3 goes go VBZ 3038 1787 4 on on RP 3038 1787 5 to to TO 3038 1787 6 say say VB 3038 1787 7 that that IN 3038 1787 8 " " `` 3038 1787 9 the the DT 3038 1787 10 idea idea NN 3038 1787 11 was be VBD 3038 1787 12 very very RB 3038 1787 13 easily easily RB 3038 1787 14 extended extended JJ 3038 1787 15 . . . 3038 1788 1 From from IN 3038 1788 2 the the DT 3038 1788 3 slowing slow VBG 3038 1788 4 up up RP 3038 1788 5 of of IN 3038 1788 6 the the DT 3038 1788 7 human human JJ 3038 1788 8 worker worker NN 3038 1788 9 to to IN 3038 1788 10 the the DT 3038 1788 11 slowing slow VBG 3038 1788 12 up up RP 3038 1788 13 of of IN 3038 1788 14 the the DT 3038 1788 15 iron iron NN 3038 1788 16 worker worker NN 3038 1788 17 , , , 3038 1788 18 the the DT 3038 1788 19 machine machine NN 3038 1788 20 , , , 3038 1788 21 was be VBD 3038 1788 22 an an DT 3038 1788 23 easy easy JJ 3038 1788 24 transition transition NN 3038 1788 25 . . . 3038 1789 1 Judiciously judiciously RB 3038 1789 2 planned plan VBD 3038 1789 3 ' ' POS 3038 1789 4 accidents accident NNS 3038 1789 5 ' ' POS 3038 1789 6 might may MD 3038 1789 7 easily easily RB 3038 1789 8 create create VB 3038 1789 9 confusion confusion NN 3038 1789 10 for for IN 3038 1789 11 which which WDT 3038 1789 12 no no DT 3038 1789 13 one one PRP 3038 1789 14 could could MD 3038 1789 15 be be VB 3038 1789 16 blamed blame VBN 3038 1789 17 . . . 3038 1790 1 A a DT 3038 1790 2 few few JJ 3038 1790 3 ' ' `` 3038 1790 4 mistakes mistake NNS 3038 1790 5 ' ' '' 3038 1790 6 in in IN 3038 1790 7 handling handle VBG 3038 1790 8 cargoes cargo NNS 3038 1790 9 might may MD 3038 1790 10 easily easily RB 3038 1790 11 cost cost VB 3038 1790 12 the the DT 3038 1790 13 employers employer NNS 3038 1790 14 far far RB 3038 1790 15 more more RBR 3038 1790 16 than than IN 3038 1790 17 a a DT 3038 1790 18 small small JJ 3038 1790 19 increase increase NN 3038 1790 20 in in IN 3038 1790 21 wages wage NNS 3038 1790 22 would would MD 3038 1790 23 . . . 3038 1790 24 " " '' 3038 1791 1 Some some DT 3038 1791 2 French french JJ 3038 1791 3 syndicalists syndicalist NNS 3038 1791 4 , , , 3038 1791 5 visiting visit VBG 3038 1791 6 London London NNP 3038 1791 7 , , , 3038 1791 8 were be VBD 3038 1791 9 greatly greatly RB 3038 1791 10 impressed impressed JJ 3038 1791 11 with with IN 3038 1791 12 this this DT 3038 1791 13 new new JJ 3038 1791 14 cunning cunning NN 3038 1791 15 . . . 3038 1792 1 But but CC 3038 1792 2 as as IN 3038 1792 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1792 4 had have VBD 3038 1792 5 no no DT 3038 1792 6 ready ready JJ 3038 1792 7 translation translation NN 3038 1792 8 for for IN 3038 1792 9 the the DT 3038 1792 10 Scottish Scottish NNP 3038 1792 11 ca'canny ca'canny NNP 3038 1792 12 , , , 3038 1792 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1792 14 ingeniously ingeniously RB 3038 1792 15 abstracted abstract VBD 3038 1792 16 the the DT 3038 1792 17 same same JJ 3038 1792 18 idea idea NN 3038 1792 19 from from IN 3038 1792 20 the the DT 3038 1792 21 old old JJ 3038 1792 22 French french JJ 3038 1792 23 saying say VBG 3038 1792 24 Travailler Travailler NNP 3038 1792 25 à à NNP 3038 1792 26     _SP 3038 1792 27 coups coup NNS 3038 1792 28 de de FW 3038 1792 29 sabots sabot NNS 3038 1792 30 -- -- : 3038 1792 31 to to TO 3038 1792 32 work work VB 3038 1792 33 as as IN 3038 1792 34 if if IN 3038 1792 35 one one CD 3038 1792 36 had have VBD 3038 1792 37 on on IN 3038 1792 38 wooden wooden JJ 3038 1792 39 shoes shoe NNS 3038 1792 40 -- -- : 3038 1792 41 and and CC 3038 1792 42 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 1792 43 thus thus RB 3038 1792 44 became become VBD 3038 1792 45 a a DT 3038 1792 46 new new JJ 3038 1792 47 and and CC 3038 1792 48 expressive expressive JJ 3038 1792 49 phrase phrase NN 3038 1792 50 in in IN 3038 1792 51 the the DT 3038 1792 52 labor labor NN 3038 1792 53 war war NN 3038 1792 54 . . . 3038 1793 1 Armed armed JJ 3038 1793 2 with with IN 3038 1793 3 these these DT 3038 1793 4 weapons weapon NNS 3038 1793 5 , , , 3038 1793 6 Haywood Haywood NNP 3038 1793 7 and and CC 3038 1793 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1793 9 henchmen henchman NNS 3038 1793 10 moved move VBD 3038 1793 11 forward forward RB 3038 1793 12 . . . 3038 1794 1 Not not RB 3038 1794 2 long long RB 3038 1794 3 after after IN 3038 1794 4 the the DT 3038 1794 5 first first JJ 3038 1794 6 convention convention NN 3038 1794 7 in in IN 3038 1794 8 1905 1905 CD 3038 1794 9 , , , 3038 1794 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1794 11 made make VBD 3038 1794 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1794 13 presence presence NN 3038 1794 14 known know VBN 3038 1794 15 at at IN 3038 1794 16 Goldfield Goldfield NNP 3038 1794 17 , , , 3038 1794 18 Nevada Nevada NNP 3038 1794 19 . . . 3038 1795 1 Then then RB 3038 1795 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1795 3 struck strike VBD 3038 1795 4 simultaneously simultaneously RB 3038 1795 5 at at IN 3038 1795 6 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 3038 1795 7 , , , 3038 1795 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1795 9 , , , 3038 1795 10 and and CC 3038 1795 11 Portland Portland NNP 3038 1795 12 , , , 3038 1795 13 Oregon Oregon NNP 3038 1795 14 . . . 3038 1796 1 The the DT 3038 1796 2 first first JJ 3038 1796 3 battle battle NN 3038 1796 4 , , , 3038 1796 5 however however RB 3038 1796 6 , , , 3038 1796 7 to to TO 3038 1796 8 attract attract VB 3038 1796 9 general general JJ 3038 1796 10 notice notice NN 3038 1796 11 was be VBD 3038 1796 12 at at IN 3038 1796 13 McKees McKees NNP 3038 1796 14 Rocks Rocks NNP 3038 1796 15 , , , 3038 1796 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 1796 17 , , , 3038 1796 18 in in IN 3038 1796 19 1909 1909 CD 3038 1796 20 . . . 3038 1797 1 In in IN 3038 1797 2 this this DT 3038 1797 3 warfare warfare NN 3038 1797 4 between between IN 3038 1797 5 the the DT 3038 1797 6 recently recently RB 3038 1797 7 organized organize VBN 3038 1797 8 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 1797 9 workers worker NNS 3038 1797 10 and and CC 3038 1797 11 the the DT 3038 1797 12 efficient efficient JJ 3038 1797 13 state state NN 3038 1797 14 constabulary constabulary NN 3038 1797 15 , , , 3038 1797 16 the the DT 3038 1797 17 I. I. NNP 3038 1797 18 W. W. NNP 3038 1797 19 W. W. NNP 3038 1797 20 sent send VBD 3038 1797 21 notice notice NN 3038 1797 22 " " `` 3038 1797 23 that that IN 3038 1797 24 for for IN 3038 1797 25 every every DT 3038 1797 26 striker striker NN 3038 1797 27 killed kill VBN 3038 1797 28 or or CC 3038 1797 29 injured injure VBN 3038 1797 30 by by IN 3038 1797 31 the the DT 3038 1797 32 cossacks cossack NNS 3038 1797 33 , , , 3038 1797 34 the the DT 3038 1797 35 life life NN 3038 1797 36 of of IN 3038 1797 37 a a DT 3038 1797 38 cossack cossack NN 3038 1797 39 will will MD 3038 1797 40 be be VB 3038 1797 41 exacted exact VBN 3038 1797 42 in in IN 3038 1797 43 return return NN 3038 1797 44 . . . 3038 1797 45 " " '' 3038 1798 1 And and CC 3038 1798 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1798 3 collected collect VBD 3038 1798 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1798 5 gruesome gruesome JJ 3038 1798 6 toll toll NN 3038 1798 7 . . . 3038 1799 1 In in IN 3038 1799 2 1912 1912 CD 3038 1799 3 occurred occur VBD 3038 1799 4 the the DT 3038 1799 5 historic historic JJ 3038 1799 6 strike strike NN 3038 1799 7 in in IN 3038 1799 8 the the DT 3038 1799 9 mill mill NN 3038 1799 10 town town NN 3038 1799 11 of of IN 3038 1799 12 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 1799 13 , , , 3038 1799 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 1799 15 . . . 3038 1800 1 This this DT 3038 1800 2 affair affair NN 3038 1800 3 was be VBD 3038 1800 4 so so RB 3038 1800 5 adroitly adroitly RB 3038 1800 6 managed manage VBN 3038 1800 7 by by IN 3038 1800 8 the the DT 3038 1800 9 organizers organizer NNS 3038 1800 10 of of IN 3038 1800 11 the the DT 3038 1800 12 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1800 13 that that WDT 3038 1800 14 within within IN 3038 1800 15 a a DT 3038 1800 16 few few JJ 3038 1800 17 weeks week NNS 3038 1800 18 every every DT 3038 1800 19 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 1800 20 of of IN 3038 1800 21 importance importance NN 3038 1800 22 in in IN 3038 1800 23 America America NNP 3038 1800 24 was be VBD 3038 1800 25 publishing publish VBG 3038 1800 26 long long JJ 3038 1800 27 descriptions description NNS 3038 1800 28 of of IN 3038 1800 29 the the DT 3038 1800 30 new new JJ 3038 1800 31 anarchism anarchism NN 3038 1800 32 . . . 3038 1801 1 Magazine magazine NN 3038 1801 2 writers writer NNS 3038 1801 3 , , , 3038 1801 4 self self NN 3038 1801 5 - - HYPH 3038 1801 6 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1801 7 reformers reformer NNS 3038 1801 8 , , , 3038 1801 9 delegations delegation NNS 3038 1801 10 representing represent VBG 3038 1801 11 various various JJ 3038 1801 12 organizations organization NNS 3038 1801 13 , , , 3038 1801 14 three three CD 3038 1801 15 committees committee NNS 3038 1801 16 of of IN 3038 1801 17 the the DT 3038 1801 18 state state NN 3038 1801 19 legislature legislature NN 3038 1801 20 , , , 3038 1801 21 the the DT 3038 1801 22 Governor Governor NNP 3038 1801 23 's 's POS 3038 1801 24 personal personal JJ 3038 1801 25 emissary emissary NN 3038 1801 26 , , , 3038 1801 27 the the DT 3038 1801 28 United United NNP 3038 1801 29 States States NNP 3038 1801 30 Attorney Attorney NNP 3038 1801 31 , , , 3038 1801 32 the the DT 3038 1801 33 United United NNP 3038 1801 34 States States NNP 3038 1801 35 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 3038 1801 36 of of IN 3038 1801 37 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1801 38 , , , 3038 1801 39 and and CC 3038 1801 40 a a DT 3038 1801 41 congressional congressional JJ 3038 1801 42 committee committee NN 3038 1801 43 devoted devote VBD 3038 1801 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1801 45 time time NN 3038 1801 46 to to IN 3038 1801 47 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1801 48 investigations investigation NNS 3038 1801 49 , , , 3038 1801 50 thereby thereby RB 3038 1801 51 giving give VBG 3038 1801 52 immense immense JJ 3038 1801 53 satisfaction satisfaction NN 3038 1801 54 to to IN 3038 1801 55 those those DT 3038 1801 56 obscure obscure JJ 3038 1801 57 agitators agitator NNS 3038 1801 58 who who WP 3038 1801 59 were be VBD 3038 1801 60 lifted lift VBN 3038 1801 61 suddenly suddenly RB 3038 1801 62 into into IN 3038 1801 63 the the DT 3038 1801 64 glare glare NN 3038 1801 65 of of IN 3038 1801 66 universal universal JJ 3038 1801 67 notoriety notoriety NN 3038 1801 68 , , , 3038 1801 69 to to IN 3038 1801 70 the the DT 3038 1801 71 disgust disgust NN 3038 1801 72 of of IN 3038 1801 73 the the DT 3038 1801 74 town town NN 3038 1801 75 thus thus RB 3038 1801 76 dragged drag VBD 3038 1801 77 into into IN 3038 1801 78 unenviable unenviable JJ 3038 1801 79 publicity publicity NN 3038 1801 80 , , , 3038 1801 81 and and CC 3038 1801 82 to to IN 3038 1801 83 the the DT 3038 1801 84 discomfiture discomfiture NN 3038 1801 85 of of IN 3038 1801 86 the the DT 3038 1801 87 employers employer NNS 3038 1801 88 . . . 3038 1802 1 The the DT 3038 1802 2 legislature legislature NN 3038 1802 3 of of IN 3038 1802 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 1802 5 had have VBD 3038 1802 6 reduced reduce VBN 3038 1802 7 the the DT 3038 1802 8 hours hour NNS 3038 1802 9 of of IN 3038 1802 10 work work NN 3038 1802 11 of of IN 3038 1802 12 women woman NNS 3038 1802 13 and and CC 3038 1802 14 children child NNS 3038 1802 15 from from IN 3038 1802 16 fifty fifty CD 3038 1802 17 - - HYPH 3038 1802 18 six six CD 3038 1802 19 to to TO 3038 1802 20 fifty fifty CD 3038 1802 21 - - HYPH 3038 1802 22 four four CD 3038 1802 23 hours hour NNS 3038 1802 24 a a DT 3038 1802 25 week week NN 3038 1802 26 . . . 3038 1803 1 Without without IN 3038 1803 2 making make VBG 3038 1803 3 adequate adequate JJ 3038 1803 4 announcement announcement NN 3038 1803 5 , , , 3038 1803 6 the the DT 3038 1803 7 employers employer NNS 3038 1803 8 withheld withhold VBD 3038 1803 9 two two CD 3038 1803 10 hours hour NNS 3038 1803 11 ' ' POS 3038 1803 12 pay pay NN 3038 1803 13 from from IN 3038 1803 14 the the DT 3038 1803 15 weekly weekly JJ 3038 1803 16 stipend stipend NN 3038 1803 17 . . . 3038 1804 1 A a DT 3038 1804 2 large large JJ 3038 1804 3 portion portion NN 3038 1804 4 of of IN 3038 1804 5 the the DT 3038 1804 6 workers worker NNS 3038 1804 7 were be VBD 3038 1804 8 foreigners foreigner NNS 3038 1804 9 , , , 3038 1804 10 representing represent VBG 3038 1804 11 eighteen eighteen CD 3038 1804 12 different different JJ 3038 1804 13 nationalities nationality NNS 3038 1804 14 , , , 3038 1804 15 most most JJS 3038 1804 16 of of IN 3038 1804 17 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1804 18 with with IN 3038 1804 19 a a DT 3038 1804 20 wholly wholly RB 3038 1804 21 inadequate inadequate JJ 3038 1804 22 knowledge knowledge NN 3038 1804 23 of of IN 3038 1804 24 English English NNP 3038 1804 25 , , , 3038 1804 26 and and CC 3038 1804 27 all all DT 3038 1804 28 of of IN 3038 1804 29 an an DT 3038 1804 30 inflammable inflammable JJ 3038 1804 31 temperament temperament NN 3038 1804 32 . . . 3038 1805 1 When when WRB 3038 1805 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1805 3 found find VBD 3038 1805 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1805 5 pay pay NN 3038 1805 6 short short JJ 3038 1805 7 , , , 3038 1805 8 a a DT 3038 1805 9 group group NN 3038 1805 10 marched march VBD 3038 1805 11 through through IN 3038 1805 12 the the DT 3038 1805 13 mills mill NNS 3038 1805 14 , , , 3038 1805 15 inciting incite VBG 3038 1805 16 others other NNS 3038 1805 17 to to TO 3038 1805 18 join join VB 3038 1805 19 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1805 20 , , , 3038 1805 21 and and CC 3038 1805 22 the the DT 3038 1805 23 strike strike NN 3038 1805 24 was be VBD 3038 1805 25 on on RB 3038 1805 26 . . . 3038 1806 1 The the DT 3038 1806 2 American American NNP 3038 1806 3 Federation Federation NNP 3038 1806 4 of of IN 3038 1806 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 1806 6 had have VBD 3038 1806 7 paid pay VBN 3038 1806 8 little little JJ 3038 1806 9 attention attention NN 3038 1806 10 to to IN 3038 1806 11 these these DT 3038 1806 12 workers worker NNS 3038 1806 13 . . . 3038 1807 1 There there EX 3038 1807 2 were be VBD 3038 1807 3 some some DT 3038 1807 4 trade trade NN 3038 1807 5 unions union NNS 3038 1807 6 in in IN 3038 1807 7 the the DT 3038 1807 8 mills mill NNS 3038 1807 9 , , , 3038 1807 10 but but CC 3038 1807 11 most most JJS 3038 1807 12 of of IN 3038 1807 13 the the DT 3038 1807 14 workers worker NNS 3038 1807 15 were be VBD 3038 1807 16 unorganized unorganized JJ 3038 1807 17 except except IN 3038 1807 18 for for IN 3038 1807 19 the the DT 3038 1807 20 fact fact NN 3038 1807 21 that that IN 3038 1807 22 the the DT 3038 1807 23 I. I. NNP 3038 1807 24 W. W. NNP 3038 1807 25 W. W. NNP 3038 1807 26 had have VBD 3038 1807 27 , , , 3038 1807 28 about about RB 3038 1807 29 eight eight CD 3038 1807 30 months month NNS 3038 1807 31 before before RB 3038 1807 32 , , , 3038 1807 33 gathered gather VBD 3038 1807 34 several several JJ 3038 1807 35 hundred hundred CD 3038 1807 36 into into IN 3038 1807 37 an an DT 3038 1807 38 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1807 39 union union NN 3038 1807 40 . . . 3038 1808 1 Yet yet CC 3038 1808 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1808 3 does do VBZ 3038 1808 4 not not RB 3038 1808 5 appear appear VB 3038 1808 6 that that IN 3038 1808 7 this this DT 3038 1808 8 union union NN 3038 1808 9 started start VBD 3038 1808 10 the the DT 3038 1808 11 strike strike NN 3038 1808 12 . . . 3038 1809 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1809 2 was be VBD 3038 1809 3 a a DT 3038 1809 4 case case NN 3038 1809 5 of of IN 3038 1809 6 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 3038 1809 7 combustion combustion NN 3038 1809 8 . . . 3038 1810 1 No no RB 3038 1810 2 sooner soon RBR 3038 1810 3 had have VBD 3038 1810 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1810 5 begun begin VBN 3038 1810 6 , , , 3038 1810 7 however however RB 3038 1810 8 , , , 3038 1810 9 than than IN 3038 1810 10 Joseph Joseph NNP 3038 1810 11 J. J. NNP 3038 1810 12 Ettor Ettor NNP 3038 1810 13 , , , 3038 1810 14 an an DT 3038 1810 15 I. I. NNP 3038 1810 16 W. W. NNP 3038 1810 17 W. W. NNP 3038 1810 18 organizer organizer NN 3038 1810 19 , , , 3038 1810 20 hastened hasten VBD 3038 1810 21 to to TO 3038 1810 22 take take VB 3038 1810 23 charge charge NN 3038 1810 24 , , , 3038 1810 25 and and CC 3038 1810 26 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1810 27 so so RB 3038 1810 28 well well RB 3038 1810 29 that that IN 3038 1810 30 within within IN 3038 1810 31 a a DT 3038 1810 32 few few JJ 3038 1810 33 weeks week NNS 3038 1810 34 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1810 35 claimed claim VBD 3038 1810 36 7000 7000 CD 3038 1810 37 members member NNS 3038 1810 38 in in IN 3038 1810 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1810 40 union union NN 3038 1810 41 . . . 3038 1811 1 Ettor ettor NN 3038 1811 2 proved prove VBD 3038 1811 3 a a DT 3038 1811 4 crafty crafty JJ 3038 1811 5 , , , 3038 1811 6 resourceful resourceful JJ 3038 1811 7 general general JJ 3038 1811 8 , , , 3038 1811 9 quick quick JJ 3038 1811 10 in in IN 3038 1811 11 action action NN 3038 1811 12 , , , 3038 1811 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 3038 1811 14 in in IN 3038 1811 15 personality personality NN 3038 1811 16 , , , 3038 1811 17 a a DT 3038 1811 18 linguist linguist NN 3038 1811 19 who who WP 3038 1811 20 could could MD 3038 1811 21 command command VB 3038 1811 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1811 23 polyglot polyglot NN 3038 1811 24 mob mob NN 3038 1811 25 . . . 3038 1812 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1812 2 was be VBD 3038 1812 3 also also RB 3038 1812 4 a a DT 3038 1812 5 successful successful JJ 3038 1812 6 press press NN 3038 1812 7 agent agent NN 3038 1812 8 who who WP 3038 1812 9 exploited exploit VBD 3038 1812 10 fully fully RB 3038 1812 11 the the DT 3038 1812 12 unpalatable unpalatable JJ 3038 1812 13 drinking drinking NN 3038 1812 14 water water NN 3038 1812 15 provided provide VBN 3038 1812 16 by by IN 3038 1812 17 the the DT 3038 1812 18 companies company NNS 3038 1812 19 , , , 3038 1812 20 the the DT 3038 1812 21 inadequate inadequate JJ 3038 1812 22 sewerage sewerage NN 3038 1812 23 , , , 3038 1812 24 the the DT 3038 1812 25 unpaved unpaved JJ 3038 1812 26 streets street NNS 3038 1812 27 , , , 3038 1812 28 and and CC 3038 1812 29 the the DT 3038 1812 30 practical practical JJ 3038 1812 31 destitution destitution NN 3038 1812 32 of of IN 3038 1812 33 many many JJ 3038 1812 34 of of IN 3038 1812 35 the the DT 3038 1812 36 workers worker NNS 3038 1812 37 . . . 3038 1813 1 The the DT 3038 1813 2 strikers striker NNS 3038 1813 3 made make VBD 3038 1813 4 an an DT 3038 1813 5 attempt attempt NN 3038 1813 6 to to TO 3038 1813 7 send send VB 3038 1813 8 children child NNS 3038 1813 9 to to IN 3038 1813 10 other other JJ 3038 1813 11 towns town NNS 3038 1813 12 so so IN 3038 1813 13 that that IN 3038 1813 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1813 15 might may MD 3038 1813 16 be be VB 3038 1813 17 better well RBR 3038 1813 18 cared care VBN 3038 1813 19 for for IN 3038 1813 20 . . . 3038 1814 1 After after IN 3038 1814 2 several several JJ 3038 1814 3 groups group NNS 3038 1814 4 had have VBD 3038 1814 5 thus thus RB 3038 1814 6 been be VBN 3038 1814 7 taken take VBN 3038 1814 8 away away RB 3038 1814 9 , , , 3038 1814 10 the the DT 3038 1814 11 city city NN 3038 1814 12 of of IN 3038 1814 13 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 1814 14 interfered interfere VBD 3038 1814 15 , , , 3038 1814 16 claiming claim VBG 3038 1814 17 that that IN 3038 1814 18 many many JJ 3038 1814 19 children child NNS 3038 1814 20 had have VBD 3038 1814 21 been be VBN 3038 1814 22 sent send VBN 3038 1814 23 without without IN 3038 1814 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1814 25 parents parent NNS 3038 1814 26 ' ' POS 3038 1814 27 consent consent NN 3038 1814 28 . . . 3038 1815 1 On on IN 3038 1815 2 the the DT 3038 1815 3 24th 24th NN 3038 1815 4 of of IN 3038 1815 5 February February NNP 3038 1815 6 , , , 3038 1815 7 when when WRB 3038 1815 8 a a DT 3038 1815 9 group group NN 3038 1815 10 of of IN 3038 1815 11 forty forty CD 3038 1815 12 children child NNS 3038 1815 13 and and CC 3038 1815 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1815 15 mothers mother NNS 3038 1815 16 gathered gather VBD 3038 1815 17 at at IN 3038 1815 18 the the DT 3038 1815 19 railway railway NN 3038 1815 20 station station NN 3038 1815 21 to to TO 3038 1815 22 take take VB 3038 1815 23 a a DT 3038 1815 24 train train NN 3038 1815 25 for for IN 3038 1815 26 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1815 27 , , , 3038 1815 28 the the DT 3038 1815 29 police police NN 3038 1815 30 after after IN 3038 1815 31 due due JJ 3038 1815 32 warning warning NN 3038 1815 33 refused refuse VBD 3038 1815 34 to to TO 3038 1815 35 let let VB 3038 1815 36 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1815 37 depart depart VB 3038 1815 38 . . . 3038 1816 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1816 2 was be VBD 3038 1816 3 then then RB 3038 1816 4 that that IN 3038 1816 5 the the DT 3038 1816 6 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1816 7 Government Government NNP 3038 1816 8 was be VBD 3038 1816 9 called call VBN 3038 1816 10 upon upon IN 3038 1816 11 to to TO 3038 1816 12 take take VB 3038 1816 13 action action NN 3038 1816 14 . . . 3038 1817 1 The the DT 3038 1817 2 strike strike NN 3038 1817 3 committee committee NN 3038 1817 4 telegraphed telegraph VBD 3038 1817 5 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1817 6 : : : 3038 1817 7 " " `` 3038 1817 8 Twenty twenty CD 3038 1817 9 - - HYPH 3038 1817 10 five five CD 3038 1817 11 thousand thousand CD 3038 1817 12 striking striking JJ 3038 1817 13 textile textile JJ 3038 1817 14 workers worker NNS 3038 1817 15 and and CC 3038 1817 16 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1817 17 of of IN 3038 1817 18 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 1817 19 protest protest NN 3038 1817 20 against against IN 3038 1817 21 the the DT 3038 1817 22 hideous hideous JJ 3038 1817 23 brutality brutality NN 3038 1817 24 with with IN 3038 1817 25 which which WDT 3038 1817 26 the the DT 3038 1817 27 police police NNS 3038 1817 28 handled handle VBD 3038 1817 29 the the DT 3038 1817 30 women woman NNS 3038 1817 31 and and CC 3038 1817 32 children child NNS 3038 1817 33 of of IN 3038 1817 34 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 1817 35 this this DT 3038 1817 36 morning morning NN 3038 1817 37 . . . 3038 1818 1 Carrying carry VBG 3038 1818 2 out out RP 3038 1818 3 the the DT 3038 1818 4 illegal illegal JJ 3038 1818 5 and and CC 3038 1818 6 original original JJ 3038 1818 7 orders order NNS 3038 1818 8 of of IN 3038 1818 9 the the DT 3038 1818 10 city city NN 3038 1818 11 marshal marshal NN 3038 1818 12 to to TO 3038 1818 13 prevent prevent VB 3038 1818 14 free free JJ 3038 1818 15 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1818 16 from from IN 3038 1818 17 sending send VBG 3038 1818 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1818 19 children child NNS 3038 1818 20 out out IN 3038 1818 21 of of IN 3038 1818 22 the the DT 3038 1818 23 city city NN 3038 1818 24 , , , 3038 1818 25 striking strike VBG 3038 1818 26 men man NNS 3038 1818 27 were be VBD 3038 1818 28 knocked knock VBN 3038 1818 29 down down RP 3038 1818 30 , , , 3038 1818 31 women woman NNS 3038 1818 32 and and CC 3038 1818 33 mothers mother NNS 3038 1818 34 who who WP 3038 1818 35 were be VBD 3038 1818 36 trying try VBG 3038 1818 37 to to TO 3038 1818 38 protect protect VB 3038 1818 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1818 40 children child NNS 3038 1818 41 from from IN 3038 1818 42 the the DT 3038 1818 43 onslaught onslaught NN 3038 1818 44 of of IN 3038 1818 45 the the DT 3038 1818 46 police police NN 3038 1818 47 were be VBD 3038 1818 48 attacked attack VBN 3038 1818 49 and and CC 3038 1818 50 clubbed club VBN 3038 1818 51 . . . 3038 1818 52 " " '' 3038 1819 1 So so RB 3038 1819 2 widespread widespread JJ 3038 1819 3 was be VBD 3038 1819 4 the the DT 3038 1819 5 opinion opinion NN 3038 1819 6 that that IN 3038 1819 7 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 3038 1819 8 brutality brutality NN 3038 1819 9 had have VBD 3038 1819 10 taken take VBN 3038 1819 11 place place NN 3038 1819 12 that that WDT 3038 1819 13 petitions petition VBZ 3038 1819 14 for for IN 3038 1819 15 an an DT 3038 1819 16 investigation investigation NN 3038 1819 17 poured pour VBN 3038 1819 18 in in RP 3038 1819 19 upon upon IN 3038 1819 20 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1819 21 from from IN 3038 1819 22 many many JJ 3038 1819 23 States state NNS 3038 1819 24 and and CC 3038 1819 25 numerous numerous JJ 3038 1819 26 organizations organization NNS 3038 1819 27 . . . 3038 1820 1 The the DT 3038 1820 2 whole whole JJ 3038 1820 3 country country NN 3038 1820 4 was be VBD 3038 1820 5 watching watch VBG 3038 1820 6 the the DT 3038 1820 7 situation situation NN 3038 1820 8 . . . 3038 1821 1 The the DT 3038 1821 2 hearings hearing NNS 3038 1821 3 held hold VBN 3038 1821 4 by by IN 3038 1821 5 a a DT 3038 1821 6 congressional congressional JJ 3038 1821 7 committee committee NN 3038 1821 8 emphasized emphasize VBD 3038 1821 9 the the DT 3038 1821 10 stupidity stupidity NN 3038 1821 11 of of IN 3038 1821 12 the the DT 3038 1821 13 employers employer NNS 3038 1821 14 in in IN 3038 1821 15 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 3038 1821 16 curtailing curtail VBG 3038 1821 17 the the DT 3038 1821 18 wage wage NN 3038 1821 19 , , , 3038 1821 20 the the DT 3038 1821 21 inadequacy inadequacy NN 3038 1821 22 of of IN 3038 1821 23 the the DT 3038 1821 24 town town NN 3038 1821 25 government government NN 3038 1821 26 in in IN 3038 1821 27 handling handle VBG 3038 1821 28 the the DT 3038 1821 29 situation situation NN 3038 1821 30 , , , 3038 1821 31 and and CC 3038 1821 32 the the DT 3038 1821 33 cupidity cupidity NN 3038 1821 34 of of IN 3038 1821 35 the the DT 3038 1821 36 I. I. NNP 3038 1821 37 W. W. NNP 3038 1821 38 W. W. NNP 3038 1821 39 leaders leader NNS 3038 1821 40 in in IN 3038 1821 41 taking take VBG 3038 1821 42 advantage advantage NN 3038 1821 43 of of IN 3038 1821 44 the the DT 3038 1821 45 fears fear NNS 3038 1821 46 , , , 3038 1821 47 the the DT 3038 1821 48 ignorance ignorance NN 3038 1821 49 , , , 3038 1821 50 the the DT 3038 1821 51 inflammability inflammability NN 3038 1821 52 of of IN 3038 1821 53 the the DT 3038 1821 54 workers worker NNS 3038 1821 55 , , , 3038 1821 56 and and CC 3038 1821 57 in in IN 3038 1821 58 creating create VBG 3038 1821 59 a a DT 3038 1821 60 " " `` 3038 1821 61 terrorism terrorism NN 3038 1821 62 which which WDT 3038 1821 63 impregnated impregnate VBD 3038 1821 64 the the DT 3038 1821 65 whole whole JJ 3038 1821 66 city city NN 3038 1821 67 for for IN 3038 1821 68 days day NNS 3038 1821 69 . . . 3038 1821 70 " " '' 3038 1822 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 1822 2 became become VBD 3038 1822 3 a a DT 3038 1822 4 symbol symbol NN 3038 1822 5 . . . 3038 1823 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1823 2 stood stand VBD 3038 1823 3 for for IN 3038 1823 4 the the DT 3038 1823 5 American american JJ 3038 1823 6 factory factory NN 3038 1823 7 town town NN 3038 1823 8 ; ; : 3038 1823 9 for for IN 3038 1823 10 municipal municipal JJ 3038 1823 11 indifference indifference NN 3038 1823 12 and and CC 3038 1823 13 social social JJ 3038 1823 14 neglect neglect NN 3038 1823 15 , , , 3038 1823 16 for for IN 3038 1823 17 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN 3038 1823 18 in in IN 3038 1823 19 population population NN 3038 1823 20 , , , 3038 1823 21 for for IN 3038 1823 22 the the DT 3038 1823 23 tinder tinder NN 3038 1823 24 pile pile NN 3038 1823 25 awaiting await VBG 3038 1823 26 the the DT 3038 1823 27 incendiary incendiary JJ 3038 1823 28 match match NN 3038 1823 29 . . . 3038 1824 1 At at IN 3038 1824 2 Little little JJ 3038 1824 3 Falls Falls NNP 3038 1824 4 , , , 3038 1824 5 New New NNP 3038 1824 6 York York NNP 3038 1824 7 , , , 3038 1824 8 a a DT 3038 1824 9 strike strike NN 3038 1824 10 occurred occur VBD 3038 1824 11 in in IN 3038 1824 12 the the DT 3038 1824 13 textile textile NN 3038 1824 14 mills mill NNS 3038 1824 15 in in IN 3038 1824 16 October October NNP 3038 1824 17 , , , 3038 1824 18 1912 1912 CD 3038 1824 19 , , , 3038 1824 20 as as IN 3038 1824 21 a a DT 3038 1824 22 result result NN 3038 1824 23 of of IN 3038 1824 24 a a DT 3038 1824 25 reduction reduction NN 3038 1824 26 of of IN 3038 1824 27 wages wage NNS 3038 1824 28 due due IN 3038 1824 29 to to IN 3038 1824 30 a a DT 3038 1824 31 fifty fifty CD 3038 1824 32 - - HYPH 3038 1824 33 four four CD 3038 1824 34 hour hour NN 3038 1824 35 law law NN 3038 1824 36 . . . 3038 1825 1 No no DT 3038 1825 2 organization organization NN 3038 1825 3 was be VBD 3038 1825 4 responsible responsible JJ 3038 1825 5 for for IN 3038 1825 6 the the DT 3038 1825 7 strike strike NN 3038 1825 8 , , , 3038 1825 9 but but CC 3038 1825 10 no no RB 3038 1825 11 sooner sooner RB 3038 1825 12 had have VBD 3038 1825 13 the the DT 3038 1825 14 operatives operative NNS 3038 1825 15 walked walk VBD 3038 1825 16 out out RB 3038 1825 17 than than IN 3038 1825 18 here here RB 3038 1825 19 also also RB 3038 1825 20 the the DT 3038 1825 21 I. I. NNP 3038 1825 22 W. W. NNP 3038 1825 23 W. W. NNP 3038 1825 24 appeared appear VBD 3038 1825 25 . . . 3038 1826 1 The the DT 3038 1826 2 leaders leader NNS 3038 1826 3 ordered order VBD 3038 1826 4 every every DT 3038 1826 5 striker striker NN 3038 1826 6 to to TO 3038 1826 7 do do VB 3038 1826 8 something something NN 3038 1826 9 which which WDT 3038 1826 10 would would MD 3038 1826 11 involve involve VB 3038 1826 12 arrest arrest NN 3038 1826 13 in in IN 3038 1826 14 order order NN 3038 1826 15 to to TO 3038 1826 16 choke choke VB 3038 1826 17 the the DT 3038 1826 18 local local JJ 3038 1826 19 jail jail NN 3038 1826 20 and and CC 3038 1826 21 the the DT 3038 1826 22 courts court NNS 3038 1826 23 . . . 3038 1827 1 The the DT 3038 1827 2 state state NN 3038 1827 3 authorities authority NNS 3038 1827 4 investigating investigate VBG 3038 1827 5 the the DT 3038 1827 6 situation situation NN 3038 1827 7 reported report VBD 3038 1827 8 that that IN 3038 1827 9 " " `` 3038 1827 10 all all DT 3038 1827 11 of of IN 3038 1827 12 those those DT 3038 1827 13 on on IN 3038 1827 14 strike strike NN 3038 1827 15 were be VBD 3038 1827 16 foreigners foreigner NNS 3038 1827 17 and and CC 3038 1827 18 few few JJ 3038 1827 19 , , , 3038 1827 20 if if IN 3038 1827 21 any any DT 3038 1827 22 , , , 3038 1827 23 could could MD 3038 1827 24 speak speak VB 3038 1827 25 or or CC 3038 1827 26 understand understand VB 3038 1827 27 the the DT 3038 1827 28 English english JJ 3038 1827 29 language language NN 3038 1827 30 , , , 3038 1827 31 complete complete JJ 3038 1827 32 control control NN 3038 1827 33 of of IN 3038 1827 34 the the DT 3038 1827 35 strike strike NN 3038 1827 36 being being NN 3038 1827 37 in in IN 3038 1827 38 the the DT 3038 1827 39 hands hand NNS 3038 1827 40 of of IN 3038 1827 41 the the DT 3038 1827 42 I. I. NNP 3038 1827 43 W. W. NNP 3038 1827 44 W. W. NNP 3038 1827 45 " " '' 3038 1827 46 In in IN 3038 1827 47 February February NNP 3038 1827 48 , , , 3038 1827 49 1913 1913 CD 3038 1827 50 , , , 3038 1827 51 about about RB 3038 1827 52 15,000 15,000 CD 3038 1827 53 employees employee NNS 3038 1827 54 in in IN 3038 1827 55 the the DT 3038 1827 56 rubber rubber NN 3038 1827 57 works work VBZ 3038 1827 58 at at IN 3038 1827 59 Akron Akron NNP 3038 1827 60 , , , 3038 1827 61 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 1827 62 , , , 3038 1827 63 struck strike VBD 3038 1827 64 . . . 3038 1828 1 The the DT 3038 1828 2 introduction introduction NN 3038 1828 3 of of IN 3038 1828 4 machinery machinery NN 3038 1828 5 into into IN 3038 1828 6 the the DT 3038 1828 7 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 1828 8 of of IN 3038 1828 9 automobile automobile NN 3038 1828 10 tires tire NNS 3038 1828 11 caused cause VBD 3038 1828 12 a a DT 3038 1828 13 reduction reduction NN 3038 1828 14 in in IN 3038 1828 15 the the DT 3038 1828 16 piecework piecework NN 3038 1828 17 rate rate NN 3038 1828 18 in in IN 3038 1828 19 certain certain JJ 3038 1828 20 shops shop NNS 3038 1828 21 . . . 3038 1829 1 One one CD 3038 1829 2 of of IN 3038 1829 3 the the DT 3038 1829 4 companies company NNS 3038 1829 5 posted post VBD 3038 1829 6 a a DT 3038 1829 7 notice notice NN 3038 1829 8 on on IN 3038 1829 9 the the DT 3038 1829 10 10th 10th NN 3038 1829 11 of of IN 3038 1829 12 February February NNP 3038 1829 13 that that IN 3038 1829 14 this this DT 3038 1829 15 reduction reduction NN 3038 1829 16 would would MD 3038 1829 17 take take VB 3038 1829 18 effect effect NN 3038 1829 19 immediately immediately RB 3038 1829 20 . . . 3038 1830 1 No no DT 3038 1830 2 time time NN 3038 1830 3 was be VBD 3038 1830 4 given give VBN 3038 1830 5 for for IN 3038 1830 6 conference conference NN 3038 1830 7 , , , 3038 1830 8 and and CC 3038 1830 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1830 10 was be VBD 3038 1830 11 this this DT 3038 1830 12 sudden sudden JJ 3038 1830 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 1830 14 act act NN 3038 1830 15 which which WDT 3038 1830 16 precipitated precipitate VBD 3038 1830 17 all all PDT 3038 1830 18 the the DT 3038 1830 19 discontent discontent NN 3038 1830 20 lurking lurk VBG 3038 1830 21 for for IN 3038 1830 22 a a DT 3038 1830 23 long long JJ 3038 1830 24 time time NN 3038 1830 25 in in IN 3038 1830 26 the the DT 3038 1830 27 background background NN 3038 1830 28 ; ; : 3038 1830 29 and and CC 3038 1830 30 the the DT 3038 1830 31 employees employee NNS 3038 1830 32 walked walk VBD 3038 1830 33 out out RB 3038 1830 34 . . . 3038 1831 1 The the DT 3038 1831 2 legislative legislative JJ 3038 1831 3 investigating investigate VBG 3038 1831 4 committee committee NN 3038 1831 5 reported report VBD 3038 1831 6 " " `` 3038 1831 7 there there EX 3038 1831 8 was be VBD 3038 1831 9 practically practically RB 3038 1831 10 no no DT 3038 1831 11 organization organization NN 3038 1831 12 existing exist VBG 3038 1831 13 among among IN 3038 1831 14 the the DT 3038 1831 15 rubber rubber NN 3038 1831 16 employees employee NNS 3038 1831 17 when when WRB 3038 1831 18 the the DT 3038 1831 19 strike strike NN 3038 1831 20 began begin VBD 3038 1831 21 . . . 3038 1832 1 A a DT 3038 1832 2 small small JJ 3038 1832 3 local local NN 3038 1832 4 of of IN 3038 1832 5 the the DT 3038 1832 6 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 1832 7 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1832 8 of of IN 3038 1832 9 the the DT 3038 1832 10 World World NNP 3038 1832 11 comprised comprise VBN 3038 1832 12 of of IN 3038 1832 13 between between IN 3038 1832 14 fifteen fifteen CD 3038 1832 15 and and CC 3038 1832 16 fifty fifty CD 3038 1832 17 members member NNS 3038 1832 18 had have VBD 3038 1832 19 been be VBN 3038 1832 20 formed form VBN 3038 1832 21 . . . 3038 1833 1 . . . 3038 1834 1 . . . 3038 1835 1 . . . 3038 1836 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 3038 1836 2 with with IN 3038 1836 3 the the DT 3038 1836 4 beginning beginning NN 3038 1836 5 of of IN 3038 1836 6 the the DT 3038 1836 7 strike strike NN 3038 1836 8 , , , 3038 1836 9 organizers organizer NNS 3038 1836 10 of of IN 3038 1836 11 the the DT 3038 1836 12 I. I. NNP 3038 1836 13 W. W. NNP 3038 1836 14 W. W. NNP 3038 1836 15 appeared appear VBD 3038 1836 16 on on IN 3038 1836 17 the the DT 3038 1836 18 ground ground NN 3038 1836 19 inviting invite VBG 3038 1836 20 and and CC 3038 1836 21 urging urge VBG 3038 1836 22 the the DT 3038 1836 23 striking strike VBG 3038 1836 24 employees employee NNS 3038 1836 25 to to TO 3038 1836 26 unite unite VB 3038 1836 27 with with IN 3038 1836 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1836 29 organization organization NN 3038 1836 30 . . . 3038 1836 31 " " '' 3038 1837 1 Many many JJ 3038 1837 2 of of IN 3038 1837 3 these these DT 3038 1837 4 testified testify VBD 3038 1837 5 before before IN 3038 1837 6 the the DT 3038 1837 7 public public JJ 3038 1837 8 authorities authority NNS 3038 1837 9 that that IN 3038 1837 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1837 11 had have VBD 3038 1837 12 not not RB 3038 1837 13 joined join VBN 3038 1837 14 because because IN 3038 1837 15 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1837 16 believed believe VBD 3038 1837 17 in in IN 3038 1837 18 the the DT 3038 1837 19 preachings preaching NNS 3038 1837 20 of of IN 3038 1837 21 the the DT 3038 1837 22 organization organization NN 3038 1837 23 but but CC 3038 1837 24 because because IN 3038 1837 25 " " `` 3038 1837 26 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1837 27 hoped hope VBD 3038 1837 28 through through IN 3038 1837 29 collective collective JJ 3038 1837 30 action action NN 3038 1837 31 to to TO 3038 1837 32 increase increase VB 3038 1837 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1837 34 wages wage NNS 3038 1837 35 and and CC 3038 1837 36 improve improve VB 3038 1837 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1837 38 conditions condition NNS 3038 1837 39 of of IN 3038 1837 40 employment employment NN 3038 1837 41 . . . 3038 1837 42 " " '' 3038 1838 1 The the DT 3038 1838 2 tactics tactic NNS 3038 1838 3 of of IN 3038 1838 4 the the DT 3038 1838 5 strike strike NN 3038 1838 6 leaders leader NNS 3038 1838 7 soon soon RB 3038 1838 8 alienated alienate VBD 3038 1838 9 the the DT 3038 1838 10 public public NN 3038 1838 11 , , , 3038 1838 12 which which WDT 3038 1838 13 had have VBD 3038 1838 14 at at IN 3038 1838 15 first first RB 3038 1838 16 been be VBN 3038 1838 17 inclined incline VBN 3038 1838 18 towards towards IN 3038 1838 19 the the DT 3038 1838 20 strikers striker NNS 3038 1838 21 , , , 3038 1838 22 and and CC 3038 1838 23 acts act NNS 3038 1838 24 of of IN 3038 1838 25 violence violence NN 3038 1838 26 led lead VBD 3038 1838 27 to to IN 3038 1838 28 the the DT 3038 1838 29 organization organization NN 3038 1838 30 of of IN 3038 1838 31 a a DT 3038 1838 32 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 1838 33 committee committee NN 3038 1838 34 of of IN 3038 1838 35 one one CD 3038 1838 36 thousand thousand CD 3038 1838 37 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1838 38 which which WDT 3038 1838 39 warned warn VBD 3038 1838 40 the the DT 3038 1838 41 leaders leader NNS 3038 1838 42 to to TO 3038 1838 43 leave leave VB 3038 1838 44 town town NN 3038 1838 45 . . . 3038 1839 1 In in IN 3038 1839 2 February February NNP 3038 1839 3 , , , 3038 1839 4 1913 1913 CD 3038 1839 5 , , , 3038 1839 6 some some DT 3038 1839 7 25,000 25,000 CD 3038 1839 8 workers worker NNS 3038 1839 9 in in IN 3038 1839 10 the the DT 3038 1839 11 silk silk NN 3038 1839 12 mills mill NNS 3038 1839 13 of of IN 3038 1839 14 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 1839 15 , , , 3038 1839 16 New New NNP 3038 1839 17 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 1839 18 , , , 3038 1839 19 struck strike VBD 3038 1839 20 , , , 3038 1839 21 and and CC 3038 1839 22 here here RB 3038 1839 23 again again RB 3038 1839 24 the the DT 3038 1839 25 I. I. NNP 3038 1839 26 W. W. NNP 3038 1839 27 W. W. NNP 3038 1839 28 repeated repeat VBD 3038 1839 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1839 30 maneuvers maneuver NNS 3038 1839 31 . . . 3038 1840 1 Sympathetic sympathetic JJ 3038 1840 2 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1840 3 took take VBD 3038 1840 4 place place NN 3038 1840 5 in in IN 3038 1840 6 New New NNP 3038 1840 7 York York NNP 3038 1840 8 and and CC 3038 1840 9 other other JJ 3038 1840 10 cities city NNS 3038 1840 11 . . . 3038 1841 1 Daily daily JJ 3038 1841 2 " " `` 3038 1841 3 experience experience NN 3038 1841 4 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1841 5 " " '' 3038 1841 6 were be VBD 3038 1841 7 held hold VBN 3038 1841 8 in in IN 3038 1841 9 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 1841 10 and and CC 3038 1841 11 all all DT 3038 1841 12 sorts sort NNS 3038 1841 13 of of IN 3038 1841 14 devices device NNS 3038 1841 15 were be VBD 3038 1841 16 invented invent VBN 3038 1841 17 to to TO 3038 1841 18 maintain maintain VB 3038 1841 19 the the DT 3038 1841 20 fervor fervor NN 3038 1841 21 of of IN 3038 1841 22 the the DT 3038 1841 23 strikers striker NNS 3038 1841 24 . . . 3038 1842 1 The the DT 3038 1842 2 leaders leader NNS 3038 1842 3 threatened threaten VBD 3038 1842 4 to to TO 3038 1842 5 make make VB 3038 1842 6 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 1842 7 a a DT 3038 1842 8 " " `` 3038 1842 9 howling howling NN 3038 1842 10 wilderness wilderness NN 3038 1842 11 , , , 3038 1842 12 " " '' 3038 1842 13 an an DT 3038 1842 14 " " `` 3038 1842 15 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1842 16 graveyard graveyard NN 3038 1842 17 , , , 3038 1842 18 " " '' 3038 1842 19 and and CC 3038 1842 20 " " `` 3038 1842 21 to to TO 3038 1842 22 wipe wipe VB 3038 1842 23 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1842 24 off off IN 3038 1842 25 the the DT 3038 1842 26 map map NN 3038 1842 27 . . . 3038 1842 28 " " '' 3038 1843 1 This this DT 3038 1843 2 threat threat NN 3038 1843 3 naturally naturally RB 3038 1843 4 arrayed array VBD 3038 1843 5 the the DT 3038 1843 6 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1843 7 against against IN 3038 1843 8 the the DT 3038 1843 9 strikers striker NNS 3038 1843 10 , , , 3038 1843 11 over over IN 3038 1843 12 one one CD 3038 1843 13 thousand thousand CD 3038 1843 14 of of IN 3038 1843 15 whom whom WP 3038 1843 16 were be VBD 3038 1843 17 lodged lodge VBN 3038 1843 18 in in IN 3038 1843 19 jail jail NN 3038 1843 20 before before IN 3038 1843 21 the the DT 3038 1843 22 outbreak outbreak NN 3038 1843 23 was be VBD 3038 1843 24 over over RB 3038 1843 25 . . . 3038 1844 1 Among among IN 3038 1844 2 the the DT 3038 1844 3 five five CD 3038 1844 4 ringleaders ringleader NNS 3038 1844 5 arrested arrest VBN 3038 1844 6 and and CC 3038 1844 7 held hold VBN 3038 1844 8 for for IN 3038 1844 9 the the DT 3038 1844 10 grand grand JJ 3038 1844 11 jury jury NN 3038 1844 12 were be VBD 3038 1844 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 3038 1844 14 Gurley Gurley NNP 3038 1844 15 Flynn Flynn NNP 3038 1844 16 and and CC 3038 1844 17 Patrick Patrick NNP 3038 1844 18 Quinlan Quinlan NNP 3038 1844 19 , , , 3038 1844 20 whose whose WP$ 3038 1844 21 trials trial NNS 3038 1844 22 attracted attract VBD 3038 1844 23 wide wide JJ 3038 1844 24 attention attention NN 3038 1844 25 . . . 3038 1845 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 3038 1845 2 Flynn Flynn NNP 3038 1845 3 , , , 3038 1845 4 an an DT 3038 1845 5 appealing appealing JJ 3038 1845 6 young young JJ 3038 1845 7 widow widow NN 3038 1845 8 scarcely scarcely RB 3038 1845 9 over over IN 3038 1845 10 twenty twenty CD 3038 1845 11 - - HYPH 3038 1845 12 one one CD 3038 1845 13 , , , 3038 1845 14 testified testify VBD 3038 1845 15 that that IN 3038 1845 16 she -PRON- PRP 3038 1845 17 had have VBD 3038 1845 18 begun begin VBN 3038 1845 19 her -PRON- PRP 3038 1845 20 work work NN 3038 1845 21 as as IN 3038 1845 22 an an DT 3038 1845 23 organizer organizer NN 3038 1845 24 at at IN 3038 1845 25 the the DT 3038 1845 26 age age NN 3038 1845 27 of of IN 3038 1845 28 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 1845 29 , , , 3038 1845 30 that that IN 3038 1845 31 she -PRON- PRP 3038 1845 32 had have VBD 3038 1845 33 not not RB 3038 1845 34 incited incite VBN 3038 1845 35 strikers striker NNS 3038 1845 36 to to IN 3038 1845 37 violence violence NN 3038 1845 38 but but CC 3038 1845 39 had have VBD 3038 1845 40 only only RB 3038 1845 41 advised advise VBN 3038 1845 42 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1845 43 to to TO 3038 1845 44 picket picket VB 3038 1845 45 and and CC 3038 1845 46 to to TO 3038 1845 47 keep keep VB 3038 1845 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1845 49 hands hand NNS 3038 1845 50 in in IN 3038 1845 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1845 52 pockets pocket NNS 3038 1845 53 , , , 3038 1845 54 " " '' 3038 1845 55 so so IN 3038 1845 56 that that IN 3038 1845 57 detectives detective NNS 3038 1845 58 could could MD 3038 1845 59 not not RB 3038 1845 60 put put VB 3038 1845 61 stones stone NNS 3038 1845 62 in in IN 3038 1845 63 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1845 64 as as IN 3038 1845 65 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1845 66 had have VBD 3038 1845 67 done do VBN 3038 1845 68 in in IN 3038 1845 69 other other JJ 3038 1845 70 strikes strike NNS 3038 1845 71 . . . 3038 1845 72 " " '' 3038 1846 1 The the DT 3038 1846 2 jury jury NN 3038 1846 3 disagreed disagree VBD 3038 1846 4 and and CC 3038 1846 5 she -PRON- PRP 3038 1846 6 was be VBD 3038 1846 7 discharged discharge VBN 3038 1846 8 . . . 3038 1847 1 Quinlan Quinlan NNP 3038 1847 2 , , , 3038 1847 3 an an DT 3038 1847 4 unusually unusually RB 3038 1847 5 attractive attractive JJ 3038 1847 6 young young JJ 3038 1847 7 man man NN 3038 1847 8 , , , 3038 1847 9 also also RB 3038 1847 10 a a DT 3038 1847 11 professional professional JJ 3038 1847 12 I. I. NNP 3038 1847 13 W. W. NNP 3038 1847 14 W. W. NNP 3038 1847 15 agitator agitator NN 3038 1847 16 , , , 3038 1847 17 was be VBD 3038 1847 18 found find VBN 3038 1847 19 guilty guilty JJ 3038 1847 20 of of IN 3038 1847 21 inciting incite VBG 3038 1847 22 to to IN 3038 1847 23 violence violence NN 3038 1847 24 and and CC 3038 1847 25 was be VBD 3038 1847 26 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 1847 27 to to IN 3038 1847 28 a a DT 3038 1847 29 long long JJ 3038 1847 30 term term NN 3038 1847 31 of of IN 3038 1847 32 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 1847 33 . . . 3038 1848 1 After after IN 3038 1848 2 serving serve VBG 3038 1848 3 nine nine CD 3038 1848 4 months month NNS 3038 1848 5 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1848 6 was be VBD 3038 1848 7 freed free VBN 3038 1848 8 because because IN 3038 1848 9 of of IN 3038 1848 10 a a DT 3038 1848 11 monster monster NN 3038 1848 12 petition petition NN 3038 1848 13 signed sign VBN 3038 1848 14 by by IN 3038 1848 15 some some DT 3038 1848 16 20,000 20,000 CD 3038 1848 17 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 3038 1848 18 persons person NNS 3038 1848 19 all all RB 3038 1848 20 over over IN 3038 1848 21 the the DT 3038 1848 22 United United NNP 3038 1848 23 States States NNP 3038 1848 24 . . . 3038 1849 1 Clergymen clergyman NNS 3038 1849 2 , , , 3038 1849 3 philanthropists philanthropist NNS 3038 1849 4 , , , 3038 1849 5 and and CC 3038 1849 6 prominent prominent JJ 3038 1849 7 public public JJ 3038 1849 8 men man NNS 3038 1849 9 , , , 3038 1849 10 were be VBD 3038 1849 11 among among IN 3038 1849 12 the the DT 3038 1849 13 signers signer NNS 3038 1849 14 , , , 3038 1849 15 as as RB 3038 1849 16 well well RB 3038 1849 17 as as IN 3038 1849 18 the the DT 3038 1849 19 jurors juror NNS 3038 1849 20 who who WP 3038 1849 21 convicted convict VBD 3038 1849 22 and and CC 3038 1849 23 the the DT 3038 1849 24 sheriff sheriff NN 3038 1849 25 who who WP 3038 1849 26 locked lock VBD 3038 1849 27 up up RP 3038 1849 28 the the DT 3038 1849 29 defendant defendant NN 3038 1849 30 . . . 3038 1850 1 These these DT 3038 1850 2 cases case NNS 3038 1850 3 served serve VBD 3038 1850 4 to to TO 3038 1850 5 fix fix VB 3038 1850 6 further further JJ 3038 1850 7 public public JJ 3038 1850 8 attention attention NN 3038 1850 9 upon upon IN 3038 1850 10 the the DT 3038 1850 11 nature nature NN 3038 1850 12 of of IN 3038 1850 13 the the DT 3038 1850 14 new new JJ 3038 1850 15 movement movement NN 3038 1850 16 and and CC 3038 1850 17 the the DT 3038 1850 18 sort sort NN 3038 1850 19 of of RB 3038 1850 20 revivalists revivalist VBZ 3038 1850 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1850 22 evangel evangel NN 3038 1850 23 of of IN 3038 1850 24 violence violence NN 3038 1850 25 was be VBD 3038 1850 26 producing produce VBG 3038 1850 27 . . . 3038 1851 1 Employers employer NNS 3038 1851 2 steadfastly steadfastly RB 3038 1851 3 refused refuse VBD 3038 1851 4 to to TO 3038 1851 5 deal deal VB 3038 1851 6 with with IN 3038 1851 7 the the DT 3038 1851 8 I. I. NNP 3038 1851 9 W. W. NNP 3038 1851 10 W. W. NNP 3038 1851 11 , , , 3038 1851 12 although although IN 3038 1851 13 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1851 14 repeatedly repeatedly RB 3038 1851 15 asserted assert VBD 3038 1851 16 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1851 17 were be VBD 3038 1851 18 willing willing JJ 3038 1851 19 to to TO 3038 1851 20 negotiate negotiate VB 3038 1851 21 with with IN 3038 1851 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1851 23 employees employee NNS 3038 1851 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1851 25 . . . 3038 1852 1 After after IN 3038 1852 2 three three CD 3038 1852 3 months month NNS 3038 1852 4 of of IN 3038 1852 5 strike strike NN 3038 1852 6 and and CC 3038 1852 7 turmoil turmoil NN 3038 1852 8 the the DT 3038 1852 9 mayor mayor NN 3038 1852 10 of of IN 3038 1852 11 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 1852 12 had have VBD 3038 1852 13 said say VBD 3038 1852 14 : : : 3038 1852 15 " " `` 3038 1852 16 The the DT 3038 1852 17 fight fight NN 3038 1852 18 which which WDT 3038 1852 19 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 1852 20 is be VBZ 3038 1852 21 making make VBG 3038 1852 22 is be VBZ 3038 1852 23 the the DT 3038 1852 24 fight fight NN 3038 1852 25 of of IN 3038 1852 26 the the DT 3038 1852 27 nation nation NN 3038 1852 28 . . . 3038 1853 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1853 2 agitation agitation NN 3038 1853 3 has have VBZ 3038 1853 4 no no DT 3038 1853 5 other other JJ 3038 1853 6 object object NN 3038 1853 7 in in IN 3038 1853 8 view view NN 3038 1853 9 but but CC 3038 1853 10 to to TO 3038 1853 11 establish establish VB 3038 1853 12 a a DT 3038 1853 13 reign reign NN 3038 1853 14 of of IN 3038 1853 15 terror terror NN 3038 1853 16 throughout throughout IN 3038 1853 17 the the DT 3038 1853 18 United United NNP 3038 1853 19 States States NNP 3038 1853 20 . . . 3038 1853 21 " " '' 3038 1854 1 A a DT 3038 1854 2 large large JJ 3038 1854 3 number number NN 3038 1854 4 of of IN 3038 1854 5 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 3038 1854 6 people people NNS 3038 1854 7 all all RB 3038 1854 8 over over IN 3038 1854 9 the the DT 3038 1854 10 land land NN 3038 1854 11 were be VBD 3038 1854 12 beginning begin VBG 3038 1854 13 to to TO 3038 1854 14 share share VB 3038 1854 15 this this DT 3038 1854 16 view view NN 3038 1854 17 . . . 3038 1855 1 In in IN 3038 1855 2 New New NNP 3038 1855 3 York York NNP 3038 1855 4 City City NNP 3038 1855 5 a a DT 3038 1855 6 new new JJ 3038 1855 7 sort sort NN 3038 1855 8 of of IN 3038 1855 9 agitation agitation NN 3038 1855 10 was be VBD 3038 1855 11 devised devise VBN 3038 1855 12 in in IN 3038 1855 13 the the DT 3038 1855 14 winter winter NN 3038 1855 15 of of IN 3038 1855 16 1913 1913 CD 3038 1855 17 - - SYM 3038 1855 18 14 14 CD 3038 1855 19 under under IN 3038 1855 20 the the DT 3038 1855 21 captaincy captaincy NN 3038 1855 22 of of IN 3038 1855 23 a a DT 3038 1855 24 young young JJ 3038 1855 25 man man NN 3038 1855 26 who who WP 3038 1855 27 quite quite RB 3038 1855 28 suddenly suddenly RB 3038 1855 29 found find VBD 3038 1855 30 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 1855 31 widely widely RB 3038 1855 32 advertised advertise VBN 3038 1855 33 . . . 3038 1856 1 Frank Frank NNP 3038 1856 2 Tannenbaum Tannenbaum NNP 3038 1856 3 organized organize VBD 3038 1856 4 an an DT 3038 1856 5 " " `` 3038 1856 6 army army NN 3038 1856 7 of of IN 3038 1856 8 the the DT 3038 1856 9 unemployed unemployed NNP 3038 1856 10 , , , 3038 1856 11 " " '' 3038 1856 12 commandeered commandeer VBD 3038 1856 13 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 3038 1856 14 Square Square NNP 3038 1856 15 as as IN 3038 1856 16 a a DT 3038 1856 17 rendezvous rendezvous NN 3038 1856 18 , , , 3038 1856 19 Fifth Fifth NNP 3038 1856 20 Avenue Avenue NNP 3038 1856 21 as as IN 3038 1856 22 a a DT 3038 1856 23 parade parade NN 3038 1856 24 ground ground NN 3038 1856 25 , , , 3038 1856 26 and and CC 3038 1856 27 churches church NNS 3038 1856 28 and and CC 3038 1856 29 parish parish JJ 3038 1856 30 houses house NNS 3038 1856 31 as as IN 3038 1856 32 forts fort NNS 3038 1856 33 and and CC 3038 1856 34 commissaries commissary NNS 3038 1856 35 . . . 3038 1857 1 Several several JJ 3038 1857 2 of of IN 3038 1857 3 the the DT 3038 1857 4 churches church NNS 3038 1857 5 were be VBD 3038 1857 6 voluntarily voluntarily RB 3038 1857 7 opened open VBN 3038 1857 8 to to IN 3038 1857 9 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1857 10 , , , 3038 1857 11 but but CC 3038 1857 12 other other JJ 3038 1857 13 churches church NNS 3038 1857 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1857 15 attempted attempt VBD 3038 1857 16 to to TO 3038 1857 17 enter enter VB 3038 1857 18 by by IN 3038 1857 19 storm storm NN 3038 1857 20 . . . 3038 1858 1 In in IN 3038 1858 2 March March NNP 3038 1858 3 , , , 3038 1858 4 1914 1914 CD 3038 1858 5 , , , 3038 1858 6 Tannenbaum Tannenbaum NNP 3038 1858 7 led lead VBD 3038 1858 8 several several JJ 3038 1858 9 score score NN 3038 1858 10 into into IN 3038 1858 11 the the DT 3038 1858 12 church church NN 3038 1858 13 of of IN 3038 1858 14 St. St. NNP 3038 1858 15 Alphonsus Alphonsus NNP 3038 1858 16 while while IN 3038 1858 17 mass mass NNP 3038 1858 18 was be VBD 3038 1858 19 being be VBG 3038 1858 20 celebrated celebrate VBN 3038 1858 21 . . . 3038 1859 1 Many many JJ 3038 1859 2 arrests arrest NNS 3038 1859 3 followed follow VBD 3038 1859 4 this this DT 3038 1859 5 bold bold JJ 3038 1859 6 attempt attempt NN 3038 1859 7 to to TO 3038 1859 8 emulate emulate VB 3038 1859 9 the the DT 3038 1859 10 French French NNP 3038 1859 11 Revolutionists Revolutionists NNPS 3038 1859 12 . . . 3038 1860 1 Though though IN 3038 1860 2 sympathizers sympathizer NNS 3038 1860 3 raised raise VBD 3038 1860 4 $ $ $ 3038 1860 5 7500 7500 CD 3038 1860 6 bail bail NN 3038 1860 7 for for IN 3038 1860 8 the the DT 3038 1860 9 ringleader ringleader NN 3038 1860 10 , , , 3038 1860 11 Tannenbaum Tannenbaum NNP 3038 1860 12 loyally loyally RB 3038 1860 13 refused refuse VBD 3038 1860 14 to to TO 3038 1860 15 accept accept VB 3038 1860 16 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1860 17 as as RB 3038 1860 18 long long RB 3038 1860 19 as as IN 3038 1860 20 any any DT 3038 1860 21 of of IN 3038 1860 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1860 23 " " `` 3038 1860 24 army army NN 3038 1860 25 " " '' 3038 1860 26 remained remain VBD 3038 1860 27 in in IN 3038 1860 28 jail jail NN 3038 1860 29 . . . 3038 1861 1 Squads squad NNS 3038 1861 2 of of IN 3038 1861 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1861 4 men man NNS 3038 1861 5 entered enter VBD 3038 1861 6 restaurants restaurant NNS 3038 1861 7 , , , 3038 1861 8 ate eat VBD 3038 1861 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1861 10 fill fill NN 3038 1861 11 , , , 3038 1861 12 refused refuse VBD 3038 1861 13 to to TO 3038 1861 14 pay pay VB 3038 1861 15 , , , 3038 1861 16 and and CC 3038 1861 17 then then RB 3038 1861 18 found find VBD 3038 1861 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1861 20 way way NN 3038 1861 21 to to IN 3038 1861 22 the the DT 3038 1861 23 workhouse workhouse NNP 3038 1861 24 . . . 3038 1862 1 So so RB 3038 1862 2 for for IN 3038 1862 3 several several JJ 3038 1862 4 months month NNS 3038 1862 5 a a DT 3038 1862 6 handful handful NN 3038 1862 7 of of IN 3038 1862 8 unemployed unemployed JJ 3038 1862 9 , , , 3038 1862 10 some some DT 3038 1862 11 of of IN 3038 1862 12 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1862 13 professional professional JJ 3038 1862 14 unemployed unemployed NNP 3038 1862 15 , , , 3038 1862 16 held hold VBD 3038 1862 17 the the DT 3038 1862 18 headlines headline NNS 3038 1862 19 of of IN 3038 1862 20 the the DT 3038 1862 21 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 3038 1862 22 papers paper NNS 3038 1862 23 , , , 3038 1862 24 rallied rally VBD 3038 1862 25 to to IN 3038 1862 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1862 27 defense defense NN 3038 1862 28 sentimental sentimental JJ 3038 1862 29 social social JJ 3038 1862 30 sympathizers sympathizer NNS 3038 1862 31 , , , 3038 1862 32 and and CC 3038 1862 33 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1862 34 in in IN 3038 1862 35 calling call VBG 3038 1862 36 the the DT 3038 1862 37 attention attention NN 3038 1862 38 of of IN 3038 1862 39 the the DT 3038 1862 40 public public NN 3038 1862 41 to to IN 3038 1862 42 a a DT 3038 1862 43 serious serious JJ 3038 1862 44 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1862 45 condition condition NN 3038 1862 46 . . . 3038 1863 1 At at IN 3038 1863 2 Granite Granite NNP 3038 1863 3 City City NNP 3038 1863 4 , , , 3038 1863 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1863 6 , , , 3038 1863 7 another another DT 3038 1863 8 instance instance NN 3038 1863 9 of of IN 3038 1863 10 unrest unrest NN 3038 1863 11 occurred occur VBD 3038 1863 12 when when WRB 3038 1863 13 several several JJ 3038 1863 14 thousand thousand CD 3038 1863 15 laborers laborer NNS 3038 1863 16 in in IN 3038 1863 17 the the DT 3038 1863 18 steel steel NN 3038 1863 19 mills mill NNS 3038 1863 20 , , , 3038 1863 21 mostly mostly RB 3038 1863 22 Roumanians Roumanians NNPS 3038 1863 23 and and CC 3038 1863 24 Bulgarians Bulgarians NNPS 3038 1863 25 , , , 3038 1863 26 demanded demand VBD 3038 1863 27 an an DT 3038 1863 28 increase increase NN 3038 1863 29 in in IN 3038 1863 30 wages wage NNS 3038 1863 31 . . . 3038 1864 1 When when WRB 3038 1864 2 the the DT 3038 1864 3 whistle whistle NN 3038 1864 4 blew blow VBD 3038 1864 5 on on IN 3038 1864 6 the the DT 3038 1864 7 appointed appoint VBN 3038 1864 8 morning morning NN 3038 1864 9 , , , 3038 1864 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1864 11 gathered gather VBD 3038 1864 12 at at IN 3038 1864 13 the the DT 3038 1864 14 gates gate NNS 3038 1864 15 , , , 3038 1864 16 refused refuse VBD 3038 1864 17 to to TO 3038 1864 18 enter enter VB 3038 1864 19 , , , 3038 1864 20 and and CC 3038 1864 21 continued continue VBD 3038 1864 22 to to TO 3038 1864 23 shout shout VB 3038 1864 24 " " `` 3038 1864 25 Two two CD 3038 1864 26 dollars dollar NNS 3038 1864 27 a a DT 3038 1864 28 day day NN 3038 1864 29 ! ! . 3038 1864 30 " " '' 3038 1865 1 Though though IN 3038 1865 2 the the DT 3038 1865 3 manager manager NN 3038 1865 4 feared fear VBD 3038 1865 5 violence violence NN 3038 1865 6 and and CC 3038 1865 7 posted post VBN 3038 1865 8 guards guard NNS 3038 1865 9 , , , 3038 1865 10 no no DT 3038 1865 11 violence violence NN 3038 1865 12 was be VBD 3038 1865 13 offered offer VBN 3038 1865 14 . . . 3038 1866 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 3038 1866 2 at at IN 3038 1866 3 the the DT 3038 1866 4 end end NN 3038 1866 5 of of IN 3038 1866 6 two two CD 3038 1866 7 hours hour NNS 3038 1866 8 the the DT 3038 1866 9 men man NNS 3038 1866 10 quietly quietly RB 3038 1866 11 resumed resume VBD 3038 1866 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1866 13 work work NN 3038 1866 14 , , , 3038 1866 15 and and CC 3038 1866 16 the the DT 3038 1866 17 management management NN 3038 1866 18 believed believe VBD 3038 1866 19 the the DT 3038 1866 20 trouble trouble NN 3038 1866 21 was be VBD 3038 1866 22 over over RB 3038 1866 23 . . . 3038 1867 1 But but CC 3038 1867 2 for for IN 3038 1867 3 several several JJ 3038 1867 4 successive successive JJ 3038 1867 5 mornings morning NNS 3038 1867 6 this this DT 3038 1867 7 maneuver maneuver NN 3038 1867 8 was be VBD 3038 1867 9 repeated repeat VBN 3038 1867 10 . . . 3038 1868 1 Strike strike NN 3038 1868 2 breakers breaker NNS 3038 1868 3 were be VBD 3038 1868 4 then then RB 3038 1868 5 sent send VBN 3038 1868 6 for for IN 3038 1868 7 . . . 3038 1869 1 For for IN 3038 1869 2 a a DT 3038 1869 3 week week NN 3038 1869 4 , , , 3038 1869 5 however however RB 3038 1869 6 , , , 3038 1869 7 the the DT 3038 1869 8 work work NN 3038 1869 9 went go VBD 3038 1869 10 forward forward RB 3038 1869 11 as as IN 3038 1869 12 usual usual JJ 3038 1869 13 . . . 3038 1870 1 The the DT 3038 1870 2 order order NN 3038 1870 3 for for IN 3038 1870 4 strike strike NN 3038 1870 5 breakers breaker NNS 3038 1870 6 was be VBD 3038 1870 7 countermanded countermand VBN 3038 1870 8 . . . 3038 1871 1 Then then RB 3038 1871 2 came come VBD 3038 1871 3 a a DT 3038 1871 4 continued continue VBN 3038 1871 5 repetition repetition NN 3038 1871 6 of of IN 3038 1871 7 the the DT 3038 1871 8 early early JJ 3038 1871 9 morning morning NN 3038 1871 10 strikes strike NNS 3038 1871 11 until until IN 3038 1871 12 the the DT 3038 1871 13 company company NN 3038 1871 14 gave give VBD 3038 1871 15 way way NN 3038 1871 16 . . . 3038 1872 1 Nor nor CC 3038 1872 2 were be VBD 3038 1872 3 the the DT 3038 1872 4 subtler subtler NNP 3038 1872 5 methods method NNS 3038 1872 6 of of IN 3038 1872 7 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 1872 8 forgotten forget VBN 3038 1872 9 in in IN 3038 1872 10 these these DT 3038 1872 11 demonstrations demonstration NNS 3038 1872 12 . . . 3038 1873 1 From from IN 3038 1873 2 many many JJ 3038 1873 3 places place NNS 3038 1873 4 came come VBD 3038 1873 5 reports report NNS 3038 1873 6 of of IN 3038 1873 7 emery emery NN 3038 1873 8 dust dust NN 3038 1873 9 in in IN 3038 1873 10 the the DT 3038 1873 11 gearings gearing NNS 3038 1873 12 of of IN 3038 1873 13 expensive expensive JJ 3038 1873 14 machines machine NNS 3038 1873 15 . . . 3038 1874 1 Men man NNS 3038 1874 2 boasted boast VBD 3038 1874 3 of of IN 3038 1874 4 powdered powdered JJ 3038 1874 5 soap soap NN 3038 1874 6 emptied empty VBD 3038 1874 7 into into IN 3038 1874 8 water water NN 3038 1874 9 tanks tank NNS 3038 1874 10 that that IN 3038 1874 11 fed fed NNP 3038 1874 12 boilers boiler NNS 3038 1874 13 , , , 3038 1874 14 of of IN 3038 1874 15 kerosene kerosene NNP 3038 1874 16 applied apply VBD 3038 1874 17 to to IN 3038 1874 18 belting belting NN 3038 1874 19 , , , 3038 1874 20 of of IN 3038 1874 21 railroad railroad NN 3038 1874 22 switches switch NNS 3038 1874 23 that that WDT 3038 1874 24 had have VBD 3038 1874 25 been be VBN 3038 1874 26 tampered tamper VBN 3038 1874 27 with with IN 3038 1874 28 . . . 3038 1875 1 With with IN 3038 1875 2 these these DT 3038 1875 3 and and CC 3038 1875 4 many many JJ 3038 1875 5 similar similar JJ 3038 1875 6 examples example NNS 3038 1875 7 before before IN 3038 1875 8 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1875 9 , , , 3038 1875 10 the the DT 3038 1875 11 public public NN 3038 1875 12 became become VBD 3038 1875 13 convinced convinced JJ 3038 1875 14 that that IN 3038 1875 15 the the DT 3038 1875 16 mere mere JJ 3038 1875 17 arresting arresting NN 3038 1875 18 of of IN 3038 1875 19 a a DT 3038 1875 20 few few JJ 3038 1875 21 leaders leader NNS 3038 1875 22 was be VBD 3038 1875 23 futile futile JJ 3038 1875 24 . . . 3038 1876 1 A a DT 3038 1876 2 mass mass NN 3038 1876 3 meeting meeting NN 3038 1876 4 at at IN 3038 1876 5 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 3038 1876 6 , , , 3038 1876 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 1876 8 , , , 3038 1876 9 in in IN 3038 1876 10 1913 1913 CD 3038 1876 11 , , , 3038 1876 12 declared declare VBD 3038 1876 13 , , , 3038 1876 14 as as IN 3038 1876 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1876 16 principle principle NN 3038 1876 17 of of IN 3038 1876 18 action action NN 3038 1876 19 , , , 3038 1876 20 " " `` 3038 1876 21 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1876 22 have have VBP 3038 1876 23 got get VBN 3038 1876 24 to to TO 3038 1876 25 meet meet VB 3038 1876 26 force force NN 3038 1876 27 with with IN 3038 1876 28 force force NN 3038 1876 29 , , , 3038 1876 30 " " '' 3038 1876 31 and and CC 3038 1876 32 then then RB 3038 1876 33 threatened threaten VBD 3038 1876 34 to to TO 3038 1876 35 run run VB 3038 1876 36 the the DT 3038 1876 37 entire entire JJ 3038 1876 38 local local JJ 3038 1876 39 I. I. NNP 3038 1876 40 W. W. NNP 3038 1876 41 W. W. NNP 3038 1876 42 group group NN 3038 1876 43 out out IN 3038 1876 44 of of IN 3038 1876 45 town town NN 3038 1876 46 . . . 3038 1877 1 In in IN 3038 1877 2 many many JJ 3038 1877 3 towns town NNS 3038 1877 4 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 1877 5 committees committee NNS 3038 1877 6 acted act VBD 3038 1877 7 as as IN 3038 1877 8 eyes eye NNS 3038 1877 9 , , , 3038 1877 10 ears ear NNS 3038 1877 11 , , , 3038 1877 12 and and CC 3038 1877 13 hands hand NNS 3038 1877 14 for for IN 3038 1877 15 the the DT 3038 1877 16 community community NN 3038 1877 17 . . . 3038 1878 1 When when WRB 3038 1878 2 the the DT 3038 1878 3 community community NN 3038 1878 4 refused refuse VBD 3038 1878 5 to to TO 3038 1878 6 remain remain VB 3038 1878 7 neutral neutral JJ 3038 1878 8 , , , 3038 1878 9 the the DT 3038 1878 10 contest contest NN 3038 1878 11 assumed assume VBD 3038 1878 12 a a DT 3038 1878 13 different different JJ 3038 1878 14 aspect aspect NN 3038 1878 15 and and CC 3038 1878 16 easily easily RB 3038 1878 17 became become VBD 3038 1878 18 a a DT 3038 1878 19 feud feud NN 3038 1878 20 between between IN 3038 1878 21 a a DT 3038 1878 22 small small JJ 3038 1878 23 group group NN 3038 1878 24 of of IN 3038 1878 25 militants militant NNS 3038 1878 26 and and CC 3038 1878 27 the the DT 3038 1878 28 general general JJ 3038 1878 29 public public NN 3038 1878 30 . . . 3038 1879 1 In in IN 3038 1879 2 the the DT 3038 1879 3 West West NNP 3038 1879 4 this this DT 3038 1879 5 contest contest NN 3038 1879 6 assumed assume VBD 3038 1879 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1879 8 most most RBS 3038 1879 9 aggressive aggressive JJ 3038 1879 10 form form NN 3038 1879 11 . . . 3038 1880 1 At at IN 3038 1880 2 Spokane Spokane NNP 3038 1880 3 , , , 3038 1880 4 in in IN 3038 1880 5 1910 1910 CD 3038 1880 6 , , , 3038 1880 7 the the DT 3038 1880 8 jail jail NN 3038 1880 9 was be VBD 3038 1880 10 soon soon RB 3038 1880 11 filled fill VBN 3038 1880 12 , , , 3038 1880 13 and and CC 3038 1880 14 sixty sixty CD 3038 1880 15 prisoners prisoner NNS 3038 1880 16 went go VBD 3038 1880 17 on on IN 3038 1880 18 a a DT 3038 1880 19 hunger hunger NN 3038 1880 20 strike strike NN 3038 1880 21 which which WDT 3038 1880 22 cost cost VBD 3038 1880 23 several several JJ 3038 1880 24 lives life NNS 3038 1880 25 . . . 3038 1881 1 In in IN 3038 1881 2 the the DT 3038 1881 3 lumber lumber NN 3038 1881 4 mills mill NNS 3038 1881 5 of of IN 3038 1881 6 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 3038 1881 7 , , , 3038 1881 8 South South NNP 3038 1881 9 Dakota Dakota NNP 3038 1881 10 , , , 3038 1881 11 explosions explosion NNS 3038 1881 12 and and CC 3038 1881 13 riots riot NNS 3038 1881 14 occurred occur VBD 3038 1881 15 . . . 3038 1882 1 In in IN 3038 1882 2 Hoquiam Hoquiam NNP 3038 1882 3 , , , 3038 1882 4 Washington Washington NNP 3038 1882 5 , , , 3038 1882 6 a a DT 3038 1882 7 twelve twelve CD 3038 1882 8 - - HYPH 3038 1882 9 foot foot NN 3038 1882 10 stockade stockade NN 3038 1882 11 surmounted surmount VBN 3038 1882 12 by by IN 3038 1882 13 barbed barbed JJ 3038 1882 14 wire wire NN 3038 1882 15 entanglements entanglement NNS 3038 1882 16 failed fail VBD 3038 1882 17 to to TO 3038 1882 18 protect protect VB 3038 1882 19 the the DT 3038 1882 20 mills mill NNS 3038 1882 21 from from IN 3038 1882 22 the the DT 3038 1882 23 assaults assault NNS 3038 1882 24 of of IN 3038 1882 25 strikers striker NNS 3038 1882 26 . . . 3038 1883 1 At at IN 3038 1883 2 Gray Gray NNP 3038 1883 3 's 's POS 3038 1883 4 Harbor Harbor NNP 3038 1883 5 , , , 3038 1883 6 Washington Washington NNP 3038 1883 7 , , , 3038 1883 8 a a DT 3038 1883 9 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1883 10 ' ' POS 3038 1883 11 committee committee NN 3038 1883 12 cut cut VBD 3038 1883 13 the the DT 3038 1883 14 electric electric JJ 3038 1883 15 light light NN 3038 1883 16 wires wire NNS 3038 1883 17 to to TO 3038 1883 18 darken darken VB 3038 1883 19 the the DT 3038 1883 20 meeting meeting NN 3038 1883 21 place place NN 3038 1883 22 of of IN 3038 1883 23 the the DT 3038 1883 24 I. I. NNP 3038 1883 25 W. W. NNP 3038 1883 26 W. W. NNP 3038 1883 27 and and CC 3038 1883 28 then then RB 3038 1883 29 used use VBD 3038 1883 30 axe axe NN 3038 1883 31 handles handle NNS 3038 1883 32 and and CC 3038 1883 33 wagon wagon NN 3038 1883 34 spokes spoke NNS 3038 1883 35 to to TO 3038 1883 36 drive drive VB 3038 1883 37 the the DT 3038 1883 38 members member NNS 3038 1883 39 out out IN 3038 1883 40 of of IN 3038 1883 41 town town NN 3038 1883 42 . . . 3038 1884 1 At at IN 3038 1884 2 Everett Everett NNP 3038 1884 3 , , , 3038 1884 4 Washington Washington NNP 3038 1884 5 , , , 3038 1884 6 a a DT 3038 1884 7 strike strike NN 3038 1884 8 in in IN 3038 1884 9 the the DT 3038 1884 10 shingle shingle NNP 3038 1884 11 mills mill NNS 3038 1884 12 led lead VBD 3038 1884 13 to to IN 3038 1884 14 the the DT 3038 1884 15 expulsion expulsion NN 3038 1884 16 of of IN 3038 1884 17 the the DT 3038 1884 18 I. I. NNP 3038 1884 19 W. W. NNP 3038 1884 20 W. W. NNP 3038 1884 21 The the DT 3038 1884 22 leaders leader NNS 3038 1884 23 then then RB 3038 1884 24 called call VBD 3038 1884 25 for for IN 3038 1884 26 volunteers volunteer NNS 3038 1884 27 to to TO 3038 1884 28 invade invade VB 3038 1884 29 Everett Everett NNP 3038 1884 30 , , , 3038 1884 31 and and CC 3038 1884 32 several several JJ 3038 1884 33 hundred hundred CD 3038 1884 34 members member NNS 3038 1884 35 sailed sail VBD 3038 1884 36 from from IN 3038 1884 37 Seattle Seattle NNP 3038 1884 38 . . . 3038 1885 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1885 2 were be VBD 3038 1885 3 met meet VBN 3038 1885 4 at at IN 3038 1885 5 the the DT 3038 1885 6 dock dock NN 3038 1885 7 , , , 3038 1885 8 however however RB 3038 1885 9 , , , 3038 1885 10 by by IN 3038 1885 11 a a DT 3038 1885 12 large large JJ 3038 1885 13 committee committee NN 3038 1885 14 of of IN 3038 1885 15 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1885 16 and and CC 3038 1885 17 were be VBD 3038 1885 18 informed inform VBN 3038 1885 19 by by IN 3038 1885 20 the the DT 3038 1885 21 sheriff sheriff NN 3038 1885 22 that that IN 3038 1885 23 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1885 24 would would MD 3038 1885 25 not not RB 3038 1885 26 be be VB 3038 1885 27 allowed allow VBN 3038 1885 28 to to TO 3038 1885 29 land land VB 3038 1885 30 . . . 3038 1886 1 After after IN 3038 1886 2 some some DT 3038 1886 3 parley parley NN 3038 1886 4 , , , 3038 1886 5 the the DT 3038 1886 6 invaders invader NNS 3038 1886 7 opened open VBD 3038 1886 8 fire fire NN 3038 1886 9 , , , 3038 1886 10 and and CC 3038 1886 11 in in IN 3038 1886 12 the the DT 3038 1886 13 course course NN 3038 1886 14 of of IN 3038 1886 15 the the DT 3038 1886 16 shooting shooting NN 3038 1886 17 that that WDT 3038 1886 18 followed follow VBD 3038 1886 19 the the DT 3038 1886 20 sheriff sheriff NN 3038 1886 21 was be VBD 3038 1886 22 seriously seriously RB 3038 1886 23 wounded wound VBN 3038 1886 24 , , , 3038 1886 25 five five CD 3038 1886 26 persons person NNS 3038 1886 27 were be VBD 3038 1886 28 killed kill VBN 3038 1886 29 , , , 3038 1886 30 and and CC 3038 1886 31 many many JJ 3038 1886 32 were be VBD 3038 1886 33 injured injure VBN 3038 1886 34 . . . 3038 1887 1 The the DT 3038 1887 2 boat boat NN 3038 1887 3 and and CC 3038 1887 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1887 5 small small JJ 3038 1887 6 invading invade VBG 3038 1887 7 army army NN 3038 1887 8 then then RB 3038 1887 9 returned return VBD 3038 1887 10 to to IN 3038 1887 11 Seattle Seattle NNP 3038 1887 12 without without IN 3038 1887 13 making make VBG 3038 1887 14 a a DT 3038 1887 15 landing landing NN 3038 1887 16 at at IN 3038 1887 17 Everett Everett NNP 3038 1887 18 . . . 3038 1888 1 The the DT 3038 1888 2 I. I. NNP 3038 1888 3 W. W. NNP 3038 1888 4 W. W. NNP 3038 1888 5 found find VBD 3038 1888 6 an an DT 3038 1888 7 excuse excuse NN 3038 1888 8 for for IN 3038 1888 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1888 10 riotous riotous JJ 3038 1888 11 action action NN 3038 1888 12 in in IN 3038 1888 13 the the DT 3038 1888 14 refusal refusal NN 3038 1888 15 of of IN 3038 1888 16 communities community NNS 3038 1888 17 to to TO 3038 1888 18 permit permit VB 3038 1888 19 them -PRON- PRP 3038 1888 20 to to TO 3038 1888 21 speak speak VB 3038 1888 22 in in IN 3038 1888 23 the the DT 3038 1888 24 streets street NNS 3038 1888 25 and and CC 3038 1888 26 public public JJ 3038 1888 27 places place NNS 3038 1888 28 . . . 3038 1889 1 This this DT 3038 1889 2 , , , 3038 1889 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1889 4 claimed claim VBD 3038 1889 5 , , , 3038 1889 6 was be VBD 3038 1889 7 an an DT 3038 1889 8 invasion invasion NN 3038 1889 9 of of IN 3038 1889 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1889 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 3038 1889 12 right right NN 3038 1889 13 of of IN 3038 1889 14 free free JJ 3038 1889 15 speech speech NN 3038 1889 16 . . . 3038 1890 1 The the DT 3038 1890 2 experience experience NN 3038 1890 3 of of IN 3038 1890 4 San San NNP 3038 1890 5 Diego Diego NNP 3038 1890 6 serves serve VBZ 3038 1890 7 as as IN 3038 1890 8 an an DT 3038 1890 9 example example NN 3038 1890 10 of of IN 3038 1890 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1890 12 " " `` 3038 1890 13 free free JJ 3038 1890 14 speech speech NN 3038 1890 15 " " '' 3038 1890 16 campaigns campaign NNS 3038 1890 17 . . . 3038 1891 1 In in IN 3038 1891 2 1910 1910 CD 3038 1891 3 , , , 3038 1891 4 I. I. NNP 3038 1891 5 W. W. NNP 3038 1891 6 W. W. NNP 3038 1891 7 agitators agitator NNS 3038 1891 8 began begin VBD 3038 1891 9 to to TO 3038 1891 10 hold hold VB 3038 1891 11 public public JJ 3038 1891 12 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1891 13 in in IN 3038 1891 14 the the DT 3038 1891 15 streets street NNS 3038 1891 16 , , , 3038 1891 17 in in IN 3038 1891 18 the the DT 3038 1891 19 course course NN 3038 1891 20 of of IN 3038 1891 21 which which WDT 3038 1891 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1891 23 language language NN 3038 1891 24 increased increase VBD 3038 1891 25 in in IN 3038 1891 26 ferocity ferocity NN 3038 1891 27 until until IN 3038 1891 28 the the DT 3038 1891 29 indignation indignation NN 3038 1891 30 of of IN 3038 1891 31 the the DT 3038 1891 32 community community NN 3038 1891 33 was be VBD 3038 1891 34 aroused arouse VBN 3038 1891 35 . . . 3038 1892 1 An an DT 3038 1892 2 ordinance ordinance NN 3038 1892 3 was be VBD 3038 1892 4 then then RB 3038 1892 5 passed pass VBN 3038 1892 6 by by IN 3038 1892 7 the the DT 3038 1892 8 city city NNP 3038 1892 9 council council NNP 3038 1892 10 prohibiting prohibit VBG 3038 1892 11 street street NNP 3038 1892 12 speaking speak VBG 3038 1892 13 within within IN 3038 1892 14 the the DT 3038 1892 15 congested congested JJ 3038 1892 16 portions portion NNS 3038 1892 17 of of IN 3038 1892 18 the the DT 3038 1892 19 city city NN 3038 1892 20 , , , 3038 1892 21 but but CC 3038 1892 22 allowing allow VBG 3038 1892 23 street street NN 3038 1892 24 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1892 25 in in IN 3038 1892 26 other other JJ 3038 1892 27 parts part NNS 3038 1892 28 of of IN 3038 1892 29 the the DT 3038 1892 30 city city NN 3038 1892 31 if if IN 3038 1892 32 a a DT 3038 1892 33 permit permit NN 3038 1892 34 from from IN 3038 1892 35 the the DT 3038 1892 36 police police NN 3038 1892 37 department department NN 3038 1892 38 were be VBD 3038 1892 39 first first RB 3038 1892 40 obtained obtain VBN 3038 1892 41 . . . 3038 1893 1 There there EX 3038 1893 2 was be VBD 3038 1893 3 , , , 3038 1893 4 however however RB 3038 1893 5 , , , 3038 1893 6 no no DT 3038 1893 7 law law NN 3038 1893 8 requiring require VBG 3038 1893 9 the the DT 3038 1893 10 issue issue NN 3038 1893 11 of of IN 3038 1893 12 such such PDT 3038 1893 13 a a DT 3038 1893 14 permit permit NN 3038 1893 15 , , , 3038 1893 16 and and CC 3038 1893 17 none none NN 3038 1893 18 was be VBD 3038 1893 19 granted grant VBN 3038 1893 20 to to IN 3038 1893 21 the the DT 3038 1893 22 agitators agitator NNS 3038 1893 23 . . . 3038 1894 1 This this DT 3038 1894 2 restriction restriction NN 3038 1894 3 of of IN 3038 1894 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1894 5 liberties liberty NNS 3038 1894 6 greatly greatly RB 3038 1894 7 incensed incense VBD 3038 1894 8 the the DT 3038 1894 9 agitators agitator NNS 3038 1894 10 , , , 3038 1894 11 who who WP 3038 1894 12 at at IN 3038 1894 13 once once RB 3038 1894 14 raised raise VBD 3038 1894 15 the the DT 3038 1894 16 cry cry NN 3038 1894 17 of of IN 3038 1894 18 " " `` 3038 1894 19 free free JJ 3038 1894 20 speech speech NN 3038 1894 21 " " '' 3038 1894 22 and and CC 3038 1894 23 began begin VBD 3038 1894 24 to to TO 3038 1894 25 hold hold VB 3038 1894 26 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1894 27 in in IN 3038 1894 28 defiance defiance NN 3038 1894 29 of of IN 3038 1894 30 the the DT 3038 1894 31 ordinance ordinance NN 3038 1894 32 . . . 3038 1895 1 The the DT 3038 1895 2 jail jail NN 3038 1895 3 was be VBD 3038 1895 4 soon soon RB 3038 1895 5 glutted glut VBN 3038 1895 6 with with IN 3038 1895 7 these these DT 3038 1895 8 apostles apostle NNS 3038 1895 9 of of IN 3038 1895 10 riotous riotous JJ 3038 1895 11 speaking speaking NN 3038 1895 12 . . . 3038 1896 1 In in IN 3038 1896 2 order order NN 3038 1896 3 to to TO 3038 1896 4 delay delay VB 3038 1896 5 the the DT 3038 1896 6 dispatch dispatch NN 3038 1896 7 of of IN 3038 1896 8 the the DT 3038 1896 9 court court NN 3038 1896 10 's 's POS 3038 1896 11 overcrowded overcrowded JJ 3038 1896 12 calendar calendar NN 3038 1896 13 , , , 3038 1896 14 every every DT 3038 1896 15 one one NN 3038 1896 16 demanded demand VBD 3038 1896 17 a a DT 3038 1896 18 jury jury NN 3038 1896 19 trial trial NN 3038 1896 20 . . . 3038 1897 1 The the DT 3038 1897 2 mayor mayor NN 3038 1897 3 of of IN 3038 1897 4 the the DT 3038 1897 5 town town NN 3038 1897 6 then then RB 3038 1897 7 received receive VBD 3038 1897 8 a a DT 3038 1897 9 telegram telegram NN 3038 1897 10 from from IN 3038 1897 11 the the DT 3038 1897 12 general general JJ 3038 1897 13 secretary secretary NN 3038 1897 14 of of IN 3038 1897 15 the the DT 3038 1897 16 organization organization NN 3038 1897 17 which which WDT 3038 1897 18 disclosed disclose VBD 3038 1897 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1897 20 tactics tactic NNS 3038 1897 21 : : : 3038 1897 22 " " `` 3038 1897 23 This this DT 3038 1897 24 fight fight NN 3038 1897 25 will will MD 3038 1897 26 be be VB 3038 1897 27 continued continue VBN 3038 1897 28 until until IN 3038 1897 29 free free JJ 3038 1897 30 speech speech NN 3038 1897 31 is be VBZ 3038 1897 32 established establish VBN 3038 1897 33 in in IN 3038 1897 34 San San NNP 3038 1897 35 Diego Diego NNP 3038 1897 36 if if IN 3038 1897 37 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1897 38 takes take VBZ 3038 1897 39 twenty twenty CD 3038 1897 40 thousand thousand CD 3038 1897 41 members member NNS 3038 1897 42 and and CC 3038 1897 43 twenty twenty CD 3038 1897 44 years year NNS 3038 1897 45 to to TO 3038 1897 46 do do VB 3038 1897 47 so so RB 3038 1897 48 . . . 3038 1897 49 " " '' 3038 1898 1 The the DT 3038 1898 2 national national JJ 3038 1898 3 membership membership NN 3038 1898 4 of of IN 3038 1898 5 the the DT 3038 1898 6 I. I. NNP 3038 1898 7 W. W. NNP 3038 1898 8 W. W. NNP 3038 1898 9 had have VBD 3038 1898 10 been be VBN 3038 1898 11 drafted draft VBN 3038 1898 12 as as IN 3038 1898 13 an an DT 3038 1898 14 invading invade VBG 3038 1898 15 army army NN 3038 1898 16 , , , 3038 1898 17 to to TO 3038 1898 18 be be VB 3038 1898 19 a a DT 3038 1898 20 constant constant JJ 3038 1898 21 irritation irritation NN 3038 1898 22 to to IN 3038 1898 23 the the DT 3038 1898 24 city city NN 3038 1898 25 until until IN 3038 1898 26 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1898 27 surrendered surrender VBD 3038 1898 28 . . . 3038 1899 1 The the DT 3038 1899 2 police police NNS 3038 1899 3 asserted assert VBD 3038 1899 4 that that IN 3038 1899 5 " " `` 3038 1899 6 there there EX 3038 1899 7 are be VBP 3038 1899 8 bodies body NNS 3038 1899 9 of of IN 3038 1899 10 men man NNS 3038 1899 11 leaving leave VBG 3038 1899 12 all all DT 3038 1899 13 parts part NNS 3038 1899 14 of of IN 3038 1899 15 the the DT 3038 1899 16 country country NN 3038 1899 17 for for IN 3038 1899 18 San San NNP 3038 1899 19 Diego Diego NNP 3038 1899 20 " " '' 3038 1899 21 for for IN 3038 1899 22 the the DT 3038 1899 23 purpose purpose NN 3038 1899 24 of of IN 3038 1899 25 defying defy VBG 3038 1899 26 the the DT 3038 1899 27 city city NN 3038 1899 28 authorities authority NNS 3038 1899 29 and and CC 3038 1899 30 overwhelming overwhelm VBG 3038 1899 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1899 32 municipal municipal JJ 3038 1899 33 machinery machinery NN 3038 1899 34 . . . 3038 1900 1 A a DT 3038 1900 2 committee committee NN 3038 1900 3 of of IN 3038 1900 4 vigilantes vigilante NNS 3038 1900 5 armed arm VBN 3038 1900 6 with with IN 3038 1900 7 " " `` 3038 1900 8 revolvers revolver NNS 3038 1900 9 , , , 3038 1900 10 knives knife NNS 3038 1900 11 , , , 3038 1900 12 night night NN 3038 1900 13 - - HYPH 3038 1900 14 sticks stick NNS 3038 1900 15 , , , 3038 1900 16 black black JJ 3038 1900 17 jacks jack NNS 3038 1900 18 , , , 3038 1900 19 and and CC 3038 1900 20 black black JJ 3038 1900 21 snakes snake NNS 3038 1900 22 , , , 3038 1900 23 " " '' 3038 1900 24 supported support VBN 3038 1900 25 by by IN 3038 1900 26 the the DT 3038 1900 27 local local JJ 3038 1900 28 press press NN 3038 1900 29 and and CC 3038 1900 30 commercial commercial JJ 3038 1900 31 bodies body NNS 3038 1900 32 , , , 3038 1900 33 undertook undertake VBD 3038 1900 34 to to TO 3038 1900 35 run run VB 3038 1900 36 the the DT 3038 1900 37 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 3038 1900 38 guests guest NNS 3038 1900 39 out out IN 3038 1900 40 of of IN 3038 1900 41 town town NN 3038 1900 42 . . . 3038 1901 1 That that IN 3038 1901 2 this this DT 3038 1901 3 was be VBD 3038 1901 4 not not RB 3038 1901 5 done do VBN 3038 1901 6 gently gently RB 3038 1901 7 is be VBZ 3038 1901 8 clearly clearly RB 3038 1901 9 disclosed disclose VBN 3038 1901 10 by by IN 3038 1901 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 3038 1901 12 official official JJ 3038 1901 13 evidence evidence NN 3038 1901 14 . . . 3038 1902 1 Culprits culprit NNS 3038 1902 2 were be VBD 3038 1902 3 loaded load VBN 3038 1902 4 into into IN 3038 1902 5 auto auto NN 3038 1902 6 trucks truck NNS 3038 1902 7 at at IN 3038 1902 8 night night NN 3038 1902 9 , , , 3038 1902 10 taken take VBN 3038 1902 11 to to IN 3038 1902 12 the the DT 3038 1902 13 county county NN 3038 1902 14 line line NN 3038 1902 15 , , , 3038 1902 16 made make VBN 3038 1902 17 to to TO 3038 1902 18 kiss kiss VB 3038 1902 19 the the DT 3038 1902 20 flag flag NN 3038 1902 21 , , , 3038 1902 22 sing sing VB 3038 1902 23 the the DT 3038 1902 24 national national JJ 3038 1902 25 anthem anthem NN 3038 1902 26 , , , 3038 1902 27 run run VB 3038 1902 28 the the DT 3038 1902 29 gauntlet gauntlet NN 3038 1902 30 between between IN 3038 1902 31 rows row NNS 3038 1902 32 of of IN 3038 1902 33 vigilantes vigilante NNS 3038 1902 34 provided provide VBN 3038 1902 35 with with IN 3038 1902 36 cudgels cudgel NNS 3038 1902 37 and and CC 3038 1902 38 , , , 3038 1902 39 after after IN 3038 1902 40 thus thus RB 3038 1902 41 proving prove VBG 3038 1902 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1902 43 patriotism patriotism NN 3038 1902 44 under under IN 3038 1902 45 duress duress NN 3038 1902 46 , , , 3038 1902 47 were be VBD 3038 1902 48 told tell VBN 3038 1902 49 never never RB 3038 1902 50 to to TO 3038 1902 51 return return VB 3038 1902 52 . . . 3038 1903 1 " " `` 3038 1903 2 There there EX 3038 1903 3 is be VBZ 3038 1903 4 an an DT 3038 1903 5 unwritten unwritten JJ 3038 1903 6 law law NN 3038 1903 7 , , , 3038 1903 8 " " '' 3038 1903 9 one one CD 3038 1903 10 of of IN 3038 1903 11 the the DT 3038 1903 12 local local JJ 3038 1903 13 papers paper NNS 3038 1903 14 at at IN 3038 1903 15 this this DT 3038 1903 16 time time NN 3038 1903 17 remarked remark VBD 3038 1903 18 , , , 3038 1903 19 " " '' 3038 1903 20 that that WDT 3038 1903 21 permits permit VBZ 3038 1903 22 a a DT 3038 1903 23 citizen citizen NN 3038 1903 24 to to TO 3038 1903 25 avenge avenge VB 3038 1903 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1903 27 outraged outraged JJ 3038 1903 28 honor honor NN 3038 1903 29 . . . 3038 1904 1 There there EX 3038 1904 2 is be VBZ 3038 1904 3 an an DT 3038 1904 4 unwritten unwritten JJ 3038 1904 5 law law NN 3038 1904 6 that that WDT 3038 1904 7 permits permit VBZ 3038 1904 8 a a DT 3038 1904 9 community community NN 3038 1904 10 to to TO 3038 1904 11 defend defend VB 3038 1904 12 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 1904 13 by by IN 3038 1904 14 any any DT 3038 1904 15 means mean NNS 3038 1904 16 in in IN 3038 1904 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1904 18 power power NN 3038 1904 19 , , , 3038 1904 20 lawful lawful JJ 3038 1904 21 or or CC 3038 1904 22 unlawful unlawful JJ 3038 1904 23 , , , 3038 1904 24 against against IN 3038 1904 25 any any DT 3038 1904 26 evil evil NN 3038 1904 27 which which WDT 3038 1904 28 the the DT 3038 1904 29 operation operation NN 3038 1904 30 of of IN 3038 1904 31 the the DT 3038 1904 32 written written JJ 3038 1904 33 law law NN 3038 1904 34 is be VBZ 3038 1904 35 inadequate inadequate JJ 3038 1904 36 to to TO 3038 1904 37 oppose oppose VB 3038 1904 38 or or CC 3038 1904 39 must must MD 3038 1904 40 oppose oppose VB 3038 1904 41 by by IN 3038 1904 42 slow slow JJ 3038 1904 43 , , , 3038 1904 44 tedious tedious JJ 3038 1904 45 , , , 3038 1904 46 and and CC 3038 1904 47 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 3038 1904 48 expensive expensive JJ 3038 1904 49 proceeding proceeding NN 3038 1904 50 . . . 3038 1904 51 " " '' 3038 1905 1 So so RB 3038 1905 2 this this DT 3038 1905 3 municipal municipal JJ 3038 1905 4 homeopathy homeopathy NN 3038 1905 5 of of IN 3038 1905 6 curing cure VBG 3038 1905 7 lawlessness lawlessness NN 3038 1905 8 with with IN 3038 1905 9 lawlessness lawlessness NN 3038 1905 10 received receive VBN 3038 1905 11 public public JJ 3038 1905 12 sanction sanction NN 3038 1905 13 . . . 3038 1906 1 With with IN 3038 1906 2 the the DT 3038 1906 3 declaration declaration NN 3038 1906 4 of of IN 3038 1906 5 war war NN 3038 1906 6 against against IN 3038 1906 7 Germany Germany NNP 3038 1906 8 in in IN 3038 1906 9 April April NNP 3038 1906 10 , , , 3038 1906 11 1917 1917 CD 3038 1906 12 , , , 3038 1906 13 hostility hostility NN 3038 1906 14 to to IN 3038 1906 15 the the DT 3038 1906 16 I. I. NNP 3038 1906 17 W. W. NNP 3038 1906 18 W. W. NNP 3038 1906 19 on on IN 3038 1906 20 the the DT 3038 1906 21 part part NN 3038 1906 22 of of IN 3038 1906 23 the the DT 3038 1906 24 American american JJ 3038 1906 25 public public NN 3038 1906 26 was be VBD 3038 1906 27 intensified intensify VBN 3038 1906 28 . . . 3038 1907 1 The the DT 3038 1907 2 members member NNS 3038 1907 3 of of IN 3038 1907 4 the the DT 3038 1907 5 organization organization NN 3038 1907 6 opposed oppose VBD 3038 1907 7 war war NN 3038 1907 8 . . . 3038 1908 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1908 2 leaflet leaflet NN 3038 1908 3 War War NNP 3038 1908 4 and and CC 3038 1908 5 the the DT 3038 1908 6 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 1908 7 , , , 3038 1908 8 bore bear VBD 3038 1908 9 this this DT 3038 1908 10 legend legend NN 3038 1908 11 : : : 3038 1908 12 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 3038 1908 13 SHERMAN SHERMAN NNP 3038 1908 14 SAID SAID NNP 3038 1908 15 " " `` 3038 1908 16 WAR WAR NNP 3038 1908 17 IS be VBZ 3038 1908 18 HELL HELL NNP 3038 1908 19 " " `` 3038 1908 20 DON'T don't VB 3038 1908 21 GO GO NNP 3038 1908 22 TO to IN 3038 1908 23 HELL HELL NNP 3038 1908 24 IN in IN 3038 1908 25 ORDER order NN 3038 1908 26 TO to TO 3038 1908 27 GIVE give VB 3038 1908 28 A a DT 3038 1908 29 BUNCH BUNCH NNP 3038 1908 30 OF of IN 3038 1908 31 PIRATICAL piratical NN 3038 1908 32 PLUTOCRATIC plutocratic XX 3038 1908 33 PARASITES parasite NNS 3038 1908 34 A a DT 3038 1908 35 BIGGER big JJR 3038 1908 36 SLICE slice NN 3038 1908 37 OF of IN 3038 1908 38 HEAVEN HEAVEN NNP 3038 1908 39 Soon Soon NNP 3038 1908 40 rumors rumor NNS 3038 1908 41 abounded abound VBD 3038 1908 42 that that IN 3038 1908 43 German german JJ 3038 1908 44 money money NN 3038 1908 45 was be VBD 3038 1908 46 being be VBG 3038 1908 47 used use VBN 3038 1908 48 to to TO 3038 1908 49 aid aid VB 3038 1908 50 the the DT 3038 1908 51 I. I. NNP 3038 1908 52 W. W. NNP 3038 1908 53 W. W. NNP 3038 1908 54 in in IN 3038 1908 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1908 56 plots plot NNS 3038 1908 57 . . . 3038 1909 1 In in IN 3038 1909 2 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 3038 1909 3 , , , 3038 1909 4 Texas Texas NNP 3038 1909 5 , , , 3038 1909 6 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 1909 7 , , , 3038 1909 8 Kansas Kansas NNP 3038 1909 9 , , , 3038 1909 10 and and CC 3038 1909 11 other other JJ 3038 1909 12 States States NNPS 3038 1909 13 , , , 3038 1909 14 members member NNS 3038 1909 15 of of IN 3038 1909 16 the the DT 3038 1909 17 organization organization NN 3038 1909 18 were be VBD 3038 1909 19 arrested arrest VBN 3038 1909 20 for for IN 3038 1909 21 failure failure NN 3038 1909 22 to to TO 3038 1909 23 comply comply VB 3038 1909 24 with with IN 3038 1909 25 the the DT 3038 1909 26 draft draft NN 3038 1909 27 law law NN 3038 1909 28 . . . 3038 1910 1 The the DT 3038 1910 2 governors governor NNS 3038 1910 3 of of IN 3038 1910 4 Oregon Oregon NNP 3038 1910 5 , , , 3038 1910 6 Washington Washington NNP 3038 1910 7 , , , 3038 1910 8 Montana Montana NNP 3038 1910 9 , , , 3038 1910 10 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 1910 11 , , , 3038 1910 12 and and CC 3038 1910 13 Nevada Nevada NNP 3038 1910 14 met meet VBD 3038 1910 15 to to TO 3038 1910 16 plan plan VB 3038 1910 17 laws law NNS 3038 1910 18 for for IN 3038 1910 19 suppressing suppress VBG 3038 1910 20 the the DT 3038 1910 21 I. I. NNP 3038 1910 22 W. W. NNP 3038 1910 23 W. W. NNP 3038 1910 24 Similar Similar NNP 3038 1910 25 legislation legislation NN 3038 1910 26 was be VBD 3038 1910 27 urged urge VBN 3038 1910 28 upon upon IN 3038 1910 29 Congress Congress NNP 3038 1910 30 . . . 3038 1911 1 Senator Senator NNP 3038 1911 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 1911 3 , , , 3038 1911 4 in in IN 3038 1911 5 a a DT 3038 1911 6 report report NN 3038 1911 7 to to IN 3038 1911 8 the the DT 3038 1911 9 Senate Senate NNP 3038 1911 10 , , , 3038 1911 11 accused accuse VBD 3038 1911 12 the the DT 3038 1911 13 I. I. NNP 3038 1911 14 W. W. NNP 3038 1911 15 W. W. NNP 3038 1911 16 of of IN 3038 1911 17 coöperating coã¶perate VBG 3038 1911 18 with with IN 3038 1911 19 German german JJ 3038 1911 20 agents agent NNS 3038 1911 21 in in IN 3038 1911 22 the the DT 3038 1911 23 copper copper NN 3038 1911 24 mines mine NNS 3038 1911 25 and and CC 3038 1911 26 harvest harvest NN 3038 1911 27 fields field NNS 3038 1911 28 of of IN 3038 1911 29 the the DT 3038 1911 30 West West NNP 3038 1911 31 by by IN 3038 1911 32 inciting incite VBG 3038 1911 33 the the DT 3038 1911 34 laborers laborer NNS 3038 1911 35 to to IN 3038 1911 36 strikes strike NNS 3038 1911 37 and and CC 3038 1911 38 to to IN 3038 1911 39 the the DT 3038 1911 40 destruction destruction NN 3038 1911 41 of of IN 3038 1911 42 food food NN 3038 1911 43 and and CC 3038 1911 44 material material NN 3038 1911 45 . . . 3038 1912 1 Popular popular JJ 3038 1912 2 opinion opinion NN 3038 1912 3 in in IN 3038 1912 4 the the DT 3038 1912 5 West West NNP 3038 1912 6 inclined incline VBN 3038 1912 7 to to IN 3038 1912 8 the the DT 3038 1912 9 view view NN 3038 1912 10 of of IN 3038 1912 11 Senator Senator NNP 3038 1912 12 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 3038 1912 13 of of IN 3038 1912 14 Washington Washington NNP 3038 1912 15 when when WRB 3038 1912 16 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1912 17 said say VBD 3038 1912 18 that that IN 3038 1912 19 " " `` 3038 1912 20 most most JJS 3038 1912 21 of of IN 3038 1912 22 the the DT 3038 1912 23 I. I. NNP 3038 1912 24 W. W. NNP 3038 1912 25 W. W. NNP 3038 1912 26 leaders leader NNS 3038 1912 27 are be VBP 3038 1912 28 outlaws outlaw NNS 3038 1912 29 or or CC 3038 1912 30 ought ought MD 3038 1912 31 to to TO 3038 1912 32 be be VB 3038 1912 33 made make VBN 3038 1912 34 outlaws outlaw NNS 3038 1912 35 because because IN 3038 1912 36 of of IN 3038 1912 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1912 38 official official JJ 3038 1912 39 utterances utterance NNS 3038 1912 40 , , , 3038 1912 41 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 3038 1912 42 literature literature NN 3038 1912 43 and and CC 3038 1912 44 acts act NNS 3038 1912 45 of of IN 3038 1912 46 violence violence NN 3038 1912 47 . . . 3038 1912 48 " " '' 3038 1913 1 Indeed indeed RB 3038 1913 2 , , , 3038 1913 3 scores score NNS 3038 1913 4 of of IN 3038 1913 5 communities community NNS 3038 1913 6 in in IN 3038 1913 7 1917 1917 CD 3038 1913 8 took take VBD 3038 1913 9 matters matter NNS 3038 1913 10 into into IN 3038 1913 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1913 12 own own JJ 3038 1913 13 hands hand NNS 3038 1913 14 . . . 3038 1914 1 Over over IN 3038 1914 2 a a DT 3038 1914 3 thousand thousand CD 3038 1914 4 I. i. NN 3038 1914 5 W. W. NNP 3038 1914 6 W. W. NNP 3038 1914 7 strikers striker NNS 3038 1914 8 in in IN 3038 1914 9 the the DT 3038 1914 10 copper copper NN 3038 1914 11 mines mine NNS 3038 1914 12 of of IN 3038 1914 13 Bisbee Bisbee NNP 3038 1914 14 , , , 3038 1914 15 Arizona Arizona NNP 3038 1914 16 , , , 3038 1914 17 were be VBD 3038 1914 18 loaded load VBN 3038 1914 19 into into IN 3038 1914 20 freight freight NN 3038 1914 21 cars car NNS 3038 1914 22 and and CC 3038 1914 23 shipped ship VBD 3038 1914 24 over over IN 3038 1914 25 the the DT 3038 1914 26 state state NN 3038 1914 27 line line NN 3038 1914 28 . . . 3038 1915 1 In in IN 3038 1915 2 Billings Billings NNP 3038 1915 3 , , , 3038 1915 4 Montana Montana NNP 3038 1915 5 , , , 3038 1915 6 one one CD 3038 1915 7 leader leader NN 3038 1915 8 was be VBD 3038 1915 9 horsewhipped horsewhip VBN 3038 1915 10 , , , 3038 1915 11 and and CC 3038 1915 12 two two CD 3038 1915 13 others other NNS 3038 1915 14 were be VBD 3038 1915 15 hanged hang VBN 3038 1915 16 until until IN 3038 1915 17 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1915 18 were be VBD 3038 1915 19 unconscious unconscious JJ 3038 1915 20 . . . 3038 1916 1 In in IN 3038 1916 2 Tulsa Tulsa NNP 3038 1916 3 , , , 3038 1916 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 3038 1916 5 , , , 3038 1916 6 a a DT 3038 1916 7 group group NN 3038 1916 8 of of IN 3038 1916 9 seventeen seventeen CD 3038 1916 10 members member NNS 3038 1916 11 were be VBD 3038 1916 12 taken take VBN 3038 1916 13 from from IN 3038 1916 14 policemen policeman NNS 3038 1916 15 , , , 3038 1916 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 3038 1916 17 flogged flog VBN 3038 1916 18 , , , 3038 1916 19 tarred tar VBN 3038 1916 20 , , , 3038 1916 21 feathered feather VBN 3038 1916 22 , , , 3038 1916 23 and and CC 3038 1916 24 driven drive VBN 3038 1916 25 out out IN 3038 1916 26 of of IN 3038 1916 27 town town NN 3038 1916 28 by by IN 3038 1916 29 vigilantes vigilante NNS 3038 1916 30 . . . 3038 1917 1 The the DT 3038 1917 2 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1917 3 Government Government NNP 3038 1917 4 , , , 3038 1917 5 after after IN 3038 1917 6 an an DT 3038 1917 7 extended extended JJ 3038 1917 8 inquiry inquiry NN 3038 1917 9 through through IN 3038 1917 10 the the DT 3038 1917 11 secret secret JJ 3038 1917 12 service service NN 3038 1917 13 , , , 3038 1917 14 raided raid VBD 3038 1917 15 the the DT 3038 1917 16 Detroit Detroit NNP 3038 1917 17 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 1917 18 of of IN 3038 1917 19 the the DT 3038 1917 20 I. I. NNP 3038 1917 21 W. W. NNP 3038 1917 22 W. W. NNP 3038 1917 23 , , , 3038 1917 24 where where WRB 3038 1917 25 a a DT 3038 1917 26 plot plot NN 3038 1917 27 to to TO 3038 1917 28 tie tie VB 3038 1917 29 up up RP 3038 1917 30 lake lake NN 3038 1917 31 traffic traffic NN 3038 1917 32 was be VBD 3038 1917 33 brewing brew VBG 3038 1917 34 . . . 3038 1918 1 The the DT 3038 1918 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 1918 3 offices office NNS 3038 1918 4 were be VBD 3038 1918 5 raided raid VBN 3038 1918 6 some some DT 3038 1918 7 time time NN 3038 1918 8 later later RB 3038 1918 9 ; ; : 3038 1918 10 over over IN 3038 1918 11 one one CD 3038 1918 12 hundred hundred CD 3038 1918 13 and and CC 3038 1918 14 sixty sixty CD 3038 1918 15 leaders leader NNS 3038 1918 16 of of IN 3038 1918 17 the the DT 3038 1918 18 organization organization NN 3038 1918 19 from from IN 3038 1918 20 all all DT 3038 1918 21 parts part NNS 3038 1918 22 of of IN 3038 1918 23 the the DT 3038 1918 24 country country NN 3038 1918 25 were be VBD 3038 1918 26 indicted indict VBN 3038 1918 27 as as IN 3038 1918 28 a a DT 3038 1918 29 result result NN 3038 1918 30 of of IN 3038 1918 31 the the DT 3038 1918 32 examination examination NN 3038 1918 33 of of IN 3038 1918 34 the the DT 3038 1918 35 wagon wagon NN 3038 1918 36 - - HYPH 3038 1918 37 load load NN 3038 1918 38 of of IN 3038 1918 39 papers paper NNS 3038 1918 40 and and CC 3038 1918 41 documents document NNS 3038 1918 42 seized seize VBN 3038 1918 43 . . . 3038 1919 1 As as IN 3038 1919 2 a a DT 3038 1919 3 result result NN 3038 1919 4 , , , 3038 1919 5 166 166 CD 3038 1919 6 indictments indictment NNS 3038 1919 7 were be VBD 3038 1919 8 returned return VBN 3038 1919 9 . . . 3038 1920 1 Of of IN 3038 1920 2 these these DT 3038 1920 3 99 99 CD 3038 1920 4 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1920 5 were be VBD 3038 1920 6 found find VBN 3038 1920 7 guilty guilty JJ 3038 1920 8 by by IN 3038 1920 9 the the DT 3038 1920 10 trial trial NN 3038 1920 11 jury jury NN 3038 1920 12 , , , 3038 1920 13 16 16 CD 3038 1920 14 were be VBD 3038 1920 15 dismissed dismiss VBN 3038 1920 16 during during IN 3038 1920 17 the the DT 3038 1920 18 trial trial NN 3038 1920 19 , , , 3038 1920 20 and and CC 3038 1920 21 51 51 CD 3038 1920 22 were be VBD 3038 1920 23 dismissed dismiss VBN 3038 1920 24 before before IN 3038 1920 25 the the DT 3038 1920 26 trial trial NN 3038 1920 27 . . . 3038 1921 1 In in IN 3038 1921 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 1921 3 , , , 3038 1921 4 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3038 1921 5 , , , 3038 1921 6 and and CC 3038 1921 7 other other JJ 3038 1921 8 lake lake NN 3038 1921 9 ports port NNS 3038 1921 10 similar similar JJ 3038 1921 11 disclosures disclosure NNS 3038 1921 12 were be VBD 3038 1921 13 made make VBN 3038 1921 14 , , , 3038 1921 15 and and CC 3038 1921 16 everywhere everywhere RB 3038 1921 17 the the DT 3038 1921 18 organization organization NN 3038 1921 19 fell fall VBD 3038 1921 20 under under IN 3038 1921 21 popular popular JJ 3038 1921 22 and and CC 3038 1921 23 official official JJ 3038 1921 24 suspicion suspicion NN 3038 1921 25 . . . 3038 1922 1 In in IN 3038 1922 2 many many JJ 3038 1922 3 other other JJ 3038 1922 4 portions portion NNS 3038 1922 5 of of IN 3038 1922 6 the the DT 3038 1922 7 country country NN 3038 1922 8 members member NNS 3038 1922 9 of of IN 3038 1922 10 the the DT 3038 1922 11 I. I. NNP 3038 1922 12 W. W. NNP 3038 1922 13 W. W. NNP 3038 1922 14 were be VBD 3038 1922 15 tried try VBN 3038 1922 16 for for IN 3038 1922 17 conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 1922 18 under under IN 3038 1922 19 the the DT 3038 1922 20 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1922 21 espionage espionage NN 3038 1922 22 act act NN 3038 1922 23 . . . 3038 1923 1 In in IN 3038 1923 2 January January NNP 3038 1923 3 , , , 3038 1923 4 1919 1919 CD 3038 1923 5 , , , 3038 1923 6 a a DT 3038 1923 7 trial trial NN 3038 1923 8 jury jury NN 3038 1923 9 in in IN 3038 1923 10 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 3038 1923 11 found find VBD 3038 1923 12 46 46 CD 3038 1923 13 defendants defendant NNS 3038 1923 14 guilty guilty JJ 3038 1923 15 . . . 3038 1924 1 The the DT 3038 1924 2 offense offense NN 3038 1924 3 in in IN 3038 1924 4 the the DT 3038 1924 5 majority majority NN 3038 1924 6 of of IN 3038 1924 7 these these DT 3038 1924 8 cases case NNS 3038 1924 9 consisted consist VBD 3038 1924 10 in in IN 3038 1924 11 opposing oppose VBG 3038 1924 12 military military JJ 3038 1924 13 service service NN 3038 1924 14 rather rather RB 3038 1924 15 than than IN 3038 1924 16 in in IN 3038 1924 17 overt overt JJ 3038 1924 18 acts act NNS 3038 1924 19 against against IN 3038 1924 20 the the DT 3038 1924 21 Government Government NNP 3038 1924 22 . . . 3038 1925 1 But but CC 3038 1925 2 in in IN 3038 1925 3 May May NNP 3038 1925 4 and and CC 3038 1925 5 June June NNP 3038 1925 6 , , , 3038 1925 7 1919 1919 CD 3038 1925 8 , , , 3038 1925 9 the the DT 3038 1925 10 country country NN 3038 1925 11 was be VBD 3038 1925 12 startled startle VBN 3038 1925 13 by by IN 3038 1925 14 a a DT 3038 1925 15 series series NN 3038 1925 16 of of IN 3038 1925 17 bomb bomb NN 3038 1925 18 outrages outrage NNS 3038 1925 19 aimed aim VBN 3038 1925 20 at at IN 3038 1925 21 the the DT 3038 1925 22 United United NNP 3038 1925 23 States States NNP 3038 1925 24 Attorney Attorney NNP 3038 1925 25 - - HYPH 3038 1925 26 General General NNP 3038 1925 27 , , , 3038 1925 28 certain certain JJ 3038 1925 29 Federal Federal NNP 3038 1925 30 district district NN 3038 1925 31 judges judge NNS 3038 1925 32 , , , 3038 1925 33 and and CC 3038 1925 34 other other JJ 3038 1925 35 leading lead VBG 3038 1925 36 public public JJ 3038 1925 37 personages personage NNS 3038 1925 38 , , , 3038 1925 39 which which WDT 3038 1925 40 were be VBD 3038 1925 41 evidently evidently RB 3038 1925 42 the the DT 3038 1925 43 result result NN 3038 1925 44 of of IN 3038 1925 45 centralized centralized JJ 3038 1925 46 planning planning NN 3038 1925 47 and and CC 3038 1925 48 were be VBD 3038 1925 49 executed execute VBN 3038 1925 50 by by IN 3038 1925 51 members member NNS 3038 1925 52 of of IN 3038 1925 53 the the DT 3038 1925 54 I. I. NNP 3038 1925 55 W. W. NNP 3038 1925 56 W. W. NNP 3038 1925 57 , , , 3038 1925 58 aided aid VBD 3038 1925 59 very very RB 3038 1925 60 considerably considerably RB 3038 1925 61 by by IN 3038 1925 62 foreign foreign JJ 3038 1925 63 Bolshevists bolshevist NNS 3038 1925 64 . . . 3038 1926 1 In in IN 3038 1926 2 spite spite NN 3038 1926 3 of of IN 3038 1926 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1926 5 spectacular spectacular JJ 3038 1926 6 warfare warfare NN 3038 1926 7 and and CC 3038 1926 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1926 9 monopoly monopoly NN 3038 1926 10 of of IN 3038 1926 11 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 1926 12 headlines headline NNS 3038 1926 13 , , , 3038 1926 14 the the DT 3038 1926 15 I. I. NNP 3038 1926 16 W. W. NNP 3038 1926 17 W. W. NNP 3038 1926 18 has have VBZ 3038 1926 19 never never RB 3038 1926 20 been be VBN 3038 1926 21 numerically numerically RB 3038 1926 22 strong strong JJ 3038 1926 23 . . . 3038 1927 1 The the DT 3038 1927 2 first first JJ 3038 1927 3 convention convention NN 3038 1927 4 claimed claim VBD 3038 1927 5 a a DT 3038 1927 6 membership membership NN 3038 1927 7 of of IN 3038 1927 8 60,000 60,000 CD 3038 1927 9 . . . 3038 1928 1 All all DT 3038 1928 2 told tell VBN 3038 1928 3 , , , 3038 1928 4 the the DT 3038 1928 5 organization organization NN 3038 1928 6 has have VBZ 3038 1928 7 issued issue VBN 3038 1928 8 over over IN 3038 1928 9 200,000 200,000 CD 3038 1928 10 cards card NNS 3038 1928 11 since since IN 3038 1928 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1928 13 inception inception NN 3038 1928 14 , , , 3038 1928 15 but but CC 3038 1928 16 this this DT 3038 1928 17 total total NN 3038 1928 18 never never RB 3038 1928 19 constituted constitute VBD 3038 1928 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1928 21 membership membership NN 3038 1928 22 at at IN 3038 1928 23 any any DT 3038 1928 24 given give VBN 3038 1928 25 time time NN 3038 1928 26 , , , 3038 1928 27 for for IN 3038 1928 28 no no DT 3038 1928 29 more more RBR 3038 1928 30 fluctuating fluctuating JJ 3038 1928 31 group group NN 3038 1928 32 ever ever RB 3038 1928 33 existed exist VBD 3038 1928 34 . . . 3038 1929 1 When when WRB 3038 1929 2 the the DT 3038 1929 3 I. I. NNP 3038 1929 4 W. W. NNP 3038 1929 5 W. W. NNP 3038 1929 6 fosters foster VBZ 3038 1929 7 a a DT 3038 1929 8 strike strike NN 3038 1929 9 of of IN 3038 1929 10 considerable considerable JJ 3038 1929 11 proportions proportion NNS 3038 1929 12 , , , 3038 1929 13 the the DT 3038 1929 14 membership membership NN 3038 1929 15 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 1929 16 swells swell VBZ 3038 1929 17 , , , 3038 1929 18 only only RB 3038 1929 19 to to TO 3038 1929 20 shrink shrink VB 3038 1929 21 again again RB 3038 1929 22 when when WRB 3038 1929 23 the the DT 3038 1929 24 strike strike NN 3038 1929 25 is be VBZ 3038 1929 26 over over RB 3038 1929 27 . . . 3038 1930 1 This this DT 3038 1930 2 temporary temporary JJ 3038 1930 3 membership membership NN 3038 1930 4 consists consist VBZ 3038 1930 5 mostly mostly RB 3038 1930 6 of of IN 3038 1930 7 foreign foreign JJ 3038 1930 8 workmen workman NNS 3038 1930 9 who who WP 3038 1930 10 are be VBP 3038 1930 11 recent recent JJ 3038 1930 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 3038 1930 13 . . . 3038 1931 1 What what WP 3038 1931 2 may may MD 3038 1931 3 be be VB 3038 1931 4 termed term VBN 3038 1931 5 the the DT 3038 1931 6 permanent permanent JJ 3038 1931 7 membership membership NN 3038 1931 8 is be VBZ 3038 1931 9 difficult difficult JJ 3038 1931 10 to to TO 3038 1931 11 estimate estimate VB 3038 1931 12 . . . 3038 1932 1 In in IN 3038 1932 2 1913 1913 CD 3038 1932 3 there there EX 3038 1932 4 were be VBD 3038 1932 5 about about RB 3038 1932 6 14,000 14,000 CD 3038 1932 7 members member NNS 3038 1932 8 . . . 3038 1933 1 In in IN 3038 1933 2 1917 1917 CD 3038 1933 3 the the DT 3038 1933 4 membership membership NN 3038 1933 5 was be VBD 3038 1933 6 estimated estimate VBN 3038 1933 7 at at IN 3038 1933 8 75,000 75,000 CD 3038 1933 9 . . . 3038 1934 1 Though though IN 3038 1934 2 this this DT 3038 1934 3 is be VBZ 3038 1934 4 probably probably RB 3038 1934 5 a a DT 3038 1934 6 maximum maximum NN 3038 1934 7 rather rather RB 3038 1934 8 than than IN 3038 1934 9 an an DT 3038 1934 10 average average NN 3038 1934 11 , , , 3038 1934 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 1934 13 the the DT 3038 1934 14 members member NNS 3038 1934 15 are be VBP 3038 1934 16 mostly mostly RB 3038 1934 17 young young JJ 3038 1934 18 men man NNS 3038 1934 19 whose whose WP$ 3038 1934 20 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 1934 21 ardor ardor NN 3038 1934 22 counterbalances counterbalance VBZ 3038 1934 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1934 24 want want NN 3038 1934 25 in in IN 3038 1934 26 numbers number NNS 3038 1934 27 . . . 3038 1935 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1935 2 is be VBZ 3038 1935 3 , , , 3038 1935 4 moreover moreover RB 3038 1935 5 , , , 3038 1935 6 an an DT 3038 1935 7 organization organization NN 3038 1935 8 that that WDT 3038 1935 9 has have VBZ 3038 1935 10 a a DT 3038 1935 11 wide wide JJ 3038 1935 12 penumbra penumbra NN 3038 1935 13 . . . 3038 1936 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1936 2 readily readily RB 3038 1936 3 attracts attract VBZ 3038 1936 4 the the DT 3038 1936 5 discontented discontent VBN 3038 1936 6 , , , 3038 1936 7 the the DT 3038 1936 8 unemployed unemployed JJ 3038 1936 9 , , , 3038 1936 10 the the DT 3038 1936 11 man man NN 3038 1936 12 without without IN 3038 1936 13 a a DT 3038 1936 14 horizon horizon NN 3038 1936 15 . . . 3038 1937 1 In in IN 3038 1937 2 an an DT 3038 1937 3 instant instant NN 3038 1937 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1937 5 can can MD 3038 1937 6 lay lay VB 3038 1937 7 a a DT 3038 1937 8 fire fire NN 3038 1937 9 and and CC 3038 1937 10 put put VB 3038 1937 11 an an DT 3038 1937 12 entire entire JJ 3038 1937 13 police police NN 3038 1937 14 force force NN 3038 1937 15 on on IN 3038 1937 16 the the DT 3038 1937 17 qui qui NN 3038 1937 18 vive vive JJ 3038 1937 19 . . . 3038 1938 1 The the DT 3038 1938 2 organization organization NN 3038 1938 3 has have VBZ 3038 1938 4 always always RB 3038 1938 5 been be VBN 3038 1938 6 in in IN 3038 1938 7 financial financial JJ 3038 1938 8 straits strait NNS 3038 1938 9 . . . 3038 1939 1 The the DT 3038 1939 2 source source NN 3038 1939 3 of of IN 3038 1939 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1939 5 power power NN 3038 1939 6 is be VBZ 3038 1939 7 to to TO 3038 1939 8 be be VB 3038 1939 9 sought seek VBN 3038 1939 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB 3038 1939 11 . . . 3038 1940 1 Financially financially RB 3038 1940 2 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 3038 1940 3 and and CC 3038 1940 4 numerically numerically RB 3038 1940 5 unstable unstable JJ 3038 1940 6 , , , 3038 1940 7 the the DT 3038 1940 8 I. I. NNP 3038 1940 9 W. W. NNP 3038 1940 10 W. W. NNP 3038 1940 11 relies rely VBZ 3038 1940 12 upon upon IN 3038 1940 13 the the DT 3038 1940 14 brazen brazen NN 3038 1940 15 cupidity cupidity NN 3038 1940 16 of of IN 3038 1940 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1940 18 stratagems stratagem NNS 3038 1940 19 and and CC 3038 1940 20 the the DT 3038 1940 21 habitual habitual JJ 3038 1940 22 timorousness timorousness NN 3038 1940 23 of of IN 3038 1940 24 society society NN 3038 1940 25 for for IN 3038 1940 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1940 27 power power NN 3038 1940 28 . . . 3038 1941 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1941 2 is be VBZ 3038 1941 3 this this DT 3038 1941 4 self self NN 3038 1941 5 - - HYPH 3038 1941 6 seeking seek VBG 3038 1941 7 disregard disregard NN 3038 1941 8 of of IN 3038 1941 9 constituted constituted JJ 3038 1941 10 authority authority NN 3038 1941 11 that that WDT 3038 1941 12 has have VBZ 3038 1941 13 given give VBN 3038 1941 14 a a DT 3038 1941 15 handful handful NN 3038 1941 16 of of IN 3038 1941 17 bold bold JJ 3038 1941 18 and and CC 3038 1941 19 crafty crafty JJ 3038 1941 20 leaders leader NNS 3038 1941 21 such such JJ 3038 1941 22 prominence prominence NN 3038 1941 23 in in IN 3038 1941 24 the the DT 3038 1941 25 recent recent JJ 3038 1941 26 literature literature NN 3038 1941 27 of of IN 3038 1941 28 fear fear NN 3038 1941 29 . . . 3038 1942 1 And and CC 3038 1942 2 the the DT 3038 1942 3 members member NNS 3038 1942 4 of of IN 3038 1942 5 this this DT 3038 1942 6 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1942 7 Ku Ku NNP 3038 1942 8 Klux Klux NNP 3038 1942 9 Klan Klan NNP 3038 1942 10 , , , 3038 1942 11 these these DT 3038 1942 12 American American NNP 3038 1942 13 Bolsheviki Bolsheviki NNP 3038 1942 14 , , , 3038 1942 15 assume assume VB 3038 1942 16 to to TO 3038 1942 17 be be VB 3038 1942 18 the the DT 3038 1942 19 " " `` 3038 1942 20 conscious conscious JJ 3038 1942 21 minority minority NN 3038 1942 22 " " '' 3038 1942 23 which which WDT 3038 1942 24 is be VBZ 3038 1942 25 to to TO 3038 1942 26 lead lead VB 3038 1942 27 the the DT 3038 1942 28 ranks rank NNS 3038 1942 29 of of IN 3038 1942 30 labor labor NN 3038 1942 31 into into IN 3038 1942 32 the the DT 3038 1942 33 Canaan Canaan NNP 3038 1942 34 of of IN 3038 1942 35 industrial industrial JJ 3038 1942 36 bliss bliss NN 3038 1942 37 . . . 3038 1943 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 3038 1943 2 X X NNP 3038 1943 3 LABOR labor NN 3038 1943 4 AND and CC 3038 1943 5 POLITICS politics NN 3038 1943 6 In in IN 3038 1943 7 a a DT 3038 1943 8 democracy democracy NN 3038 1943 9 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1943 10 is be VBZ 3038 1943 11 possible possible JJ 3038 1943 12 for for IN 3038 1943 13 organized organized JJ 3038 1943 14 labor labor NN 3038 1943 15 to to TO 3038 1943 16 extend extend VB 3038 1943 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1943 18 influence influence NN 3038 1943 19 far far RB 3038 1943 20 beyond beyond IN 3038 1943 21 the the DT 3038 1943 22 confines confine NNS 3038 1943 23 of of IN 3038 1943 24 a a DT 3038 1943 25 mere mere JJ 3038 1943 26 trade trade NN 3038 1943 27 policy policy NN 3038 1943 28 . . . 3038 1944 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1944 2 can can MD 3038 1944 3 move move VB 3038 1944 4 the the DT 3038 1944 5 political political JJ 3038 1944 6 mechanism mechanism NN 3038 1944 7 directly directly RB 3038 1944 8 in in IN 3038 1944 9 proportion proportion NN 3038 1944 10 to to IN 3038 1944 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1944 12 capacity capacity NN 3038 1944 13 to to TO 3038 1944 14 enlist enlist VB 3038 1944 15 public public JJ 3038 1944 16 opinion opinion NN 3038 1944 17 . . . 3038 1945 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1945 2 is be VBZ 3038 1945 3 not not RB 3038 1945 4 surprising surprising JJ 3038 1945 5 , , , 3038 1945 6 therefore therefore RB 3038 1945 7 , , , 3038 1945 8 to to TO 3038 1945 9 find find VB 3038 1945 10 that that IN 3038 1945 11 labor labor NN 3038 1945 12 is be VBZ 3038 1945 13 eager eager JJ 3038 1945 14 to to TO 3038 1945 15 take take VB 3038 1945 16 part part NN 3038 1945 17 in in IN 3038 1945 18 politics politic NNS 3038 1945 19 or or CC 3038 1945 20 that that IN 3038 1945 21 labor labor NN 3038 1945 22 parties party NNS 3038 1945 23 were be VBD 3038 1945 24 early early RB 3038 1945 25 organized organize VBN 3038 1945 26 . . . 3038 1946 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 1946 2 were be VBD 3038 1946 3 , , , 3038 1946 4 however however RB 3038 1946 5 , , , 3038 1946 6 doomed doom VBN 3038 1946 7 to to IN 3038 1946 8 failure failure NN 3038 1946 9 , , , 3038 1946 10 for for IN 3038 1946 11 no no DT 3038 1946 12 workingman workingman NN 3038 1946 13 's 's POS 3038 1946 14 party party NN 3038 1946 15 can can MD 3038 1946 16 succeed succeed VB 3038 1946 17 , , , 3038 1946 18 except except IN 3038 1946 19 in in IN 3038 1946 20 isolated isolated JJ 3038 1946 21 localities locality NNS 3038 1946 22 , , , 3038 1946 23 without without IN 3038 1946 24 the the DT 3038 1946 25 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 1946 26 of of IN 3038 1946 27 other other JJ 3038 1946 28 social social JJ 3038 1946 29 and and CC 3038 1946 30 political political JJ 3038 1946 31 forces force NNS 3038 1946 32 . . . 3038 1947 1 Standing stand VBG 3038 1947 2 alone alone RB 3038 1947 3 as as IN 3038 1947 4 a a DT 3038 1947 5 political political JJ 3038 1947 6 entity entity NN 3038 1947 7 , , , 3038 1947 8 labor labor NN 3038 1947 9 has have VBZ 3038 1947 10 met meet VBN 3038 1947 11 only only JJ 3038 1947 12 rebuff rebuff NN 3038 1947 13 and and CC 3038 1947 14 defeat defeat NN 3038 1947 15 at at IN 3038 1947 16 the the DT 3038 1947 17 hands hand NNS 3038 1947 18 of of IN 3038 1947 19 the the DT 3038 1947 20 American american JJ 3038 1947 21 voter voter NN 3038 1947 22 . . . 3038 1948 1 The the DT 3038 1948 2 earlier early JJR 3038 1948 3 attempts attempt NNS 3038 1948 4 at at IN 3038 1948 5 direct direct JJ 3038 1948 6 political political JJ 3038 1948 7 action action NN 3038 1948 8 were be VBD 3038 1948 9 local local JJ 3038 1948 10 . . . 3038 1949 1 In in IN 3038 1949 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1949 3 a a DT 3038 1949 4 workingman workingman NN 3038 1949 5 's 's POS 3038 1949 6 party party NN 3038 1949 7 was be VBD 3038 1949 8 organized organize VBN 3038 1949 9 in in IN 3038 1949 10 1828 1828 CD 3038 1949 11 as as IN 3038 1949 12 a a DT 3038 1949 13 result result NN 3038 1949 14 of of IN 3038 1949 15 the the DT 3038 1949 16 disappointment disappointment NN 3038 1949 17 of of IN 3038 1949 18 the the DT 3038 1949 19 Mechanics Mechanics NNPS 3038 1949 20 ' ' POS 3038 1949 21 Union Union NNP 3038 1949 22 at at IN 3038 1949 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1949 24 failure failure NN 3038 1949 25 to to TO 3038 1949 26 achieve achieve VB 3038 1949 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1949 28 ambitions ambition NNS 3038 1949 29 by by IN 3038 1949 30 strikes strike NNS 3038 1949 31 . . . 3038 1950 1 At at IN 3038 1950 2 a a DT 3038 1950 3 public public JJ 3038 1950 4 meeting meeting NN 3038 1950 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1950 6 was be VBD 3038 1950 7 resolved resolve VBN 3038 1950 8 to to TO 3038 1950 9 support support VB 3038 1950 10 only only RB 3038 1950 11 such such JJ 3038 1950 12 candidates candidate NNS 3038 1950 13 for for IN 3038 1950 14 the the DT 3038 1950 15 legislature legislature NN 3038 1950 16 and and CC 3038 1950 17 city city NNP 3038 1950 18 council council NNP 3038 1950 19 as as IN 3038 1950 20 would would MD 3038 1950 21 pledge pledge VB 3038 1950 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 1950 23 to to IN 3038 1950 24 the the DT 3038 1950 25 interests interest NNS 3038 1950 26 of of IN 3038 1950 27 " " `` 3038 1950 28 the the DT 3038 1950 29 working work VBG 3038 1950 30 classes class NNS 3038 1950 31 . . . 3038 1950 32 " " '' 3038 1951 1 The the DT 3038 1951 2 city city NN 3038 1951 3 was be VBD 3038 1951 4 organized organize VBN 3038 1951 5 , , , 3038 1951 6 and and CC 3038 1951 7 a a DT 3038 1951 8 delegate delegate NN 3038 1951 9 convention convention NN 3038 1951 10 was be VBD 3038 1951 11 called call VBN 3038 1951 12 which which WDT 3038 1951 13 nominated nominate VBD 3038 1951 14 a a DT 3038 1951 15 ticket ticket NN 3038 1951 16 of of IN 3038 1951 17 thirty thirty CD 3038 1951 18 candidates candidate NNS 3038 1951 19 for for IN 3038 1951 20 city city NN 3038 1951 21 and and CC 3038 1951 22 county county NN 3038 1951 23 offices office NNS 3038 1951 24 . . . 3038 1952 1 But but CC 3038 1952 2 nineteen nineteen CD 3038 1952 3 of of IN 3038 1952 4 these these DT 3038 1952 5 nominees nominee NNS 3038 1952 6 were be VBD 3038 1952 7 also also RB 3038 1952 8 on on IN 3038 1952 9 the the DT 3038 1952 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 3038 1952 11 ticket ticket NN 3038 1952 12 , , , 3038 1952 13 and and CC 3038 1952 14 ten ten CD 3038 1952 15 on on IN 3038 1952 16 the the DT 3038 1952 17 Adams Adams NNP 3038 1952 18 ticket ticket NN 3038 1952 19 ; ; : 3038 1952 20 and and CC 3038 1952 21 both both DT 3038 1952 22 of of IN 3038 1952 23 these these DT 3038 1952 24 parties party NNS 3038 1952 25 used use VBD 3038 1952 26 the the DT 3038 1952 27 legend legend NN 3038 1952 28 " " `` 3038 1952 29 Working Working NNP 3038 1952 30 Man Man NNP 3038 1952 31 's 's POS 3038 1952 32 Ticket ticket NN 3038 1952 33 , , , 3038 1952 34 " " '' 3038 1952 35 professing profess VBG 3038 1952 36 to to TO 3038 1952 37 favor favor VB 3038 1952 38 a a DT 3038 1952 39 shorter shorter RBR 3038 1952 40 working working NN 3038 1952 41 day day NN 3038 1952 42 . . . 3038 1953 1 The the DT 3038 1953 2 isolated isolated JJ 3038 1953 3 labor labor NN 3038 1953 4 candidates candidate NNS 3038 1953 5 received receive VBD 3038 1953 6 only only RB 3038 1953 7 from from IN 3038 1953 8 229 229 CD 3038 1953 9 to to TO 3038 1953 10 539 539 CD 3038 1953 11 votes vote NNS 3038 1953 12 , , , 3038 1953 13 while while IN 3038 1953 14 the the DT 3038 1953 15 Jackson Jackson NNP 3038 1953 16 party party NN 3038 1953 17 vote vote NN 3038 1953 18 ranged range VBD 3038 1953 19 from from IN 3038 1953 20 3800 3800 CD 3038 1953 21 to to IN 3038 1953 22 7000 7000 CD 3038 1953 23 and and CC 3038 1953 24 the the DT 3038 1953 25 Adams Adams NNP 3038 1953 26 party party NN 3038 1953 27 vote vote NN 3038 1953 28 from from IN 3038 1953 29 2500 2500 CD 3038 1953 30 to to IN 3038 1953 31 3800 3800 CD 3038 1953 32 . . . 3038 1954 1 So so RB 3038 1954 2 that that DT 3038 1954 3 labor labor NN 3038 1954 4 's 's POS 3038 1954 5 first first JJ 3038 1954 6 excursion excursion NN 3038 1954 7 into into IN 3038 1954 8 politics politic NNS 3038 1954 9 revealed reveal VBD 3038 1954 10 the the DT 3038 1954 11 eagerness eagerness NN 3038 1954 12 of of IN 3038 1954 13 the the DT 3038 1954 14 older old JJR 3038 1954 15 parties party NNS 3038 1954 16 to to TO 3038 1954 17 win win VB 3038 1954 18 the the DT 3038 1954 19 labor labor NN 3038 1954 20 vote vote NN 3038 1954 21 , , , 3038 1954 22 and and CC 3038 1954 23 the the DT 3038 1954 24 futility futility NN 3038 1954 25 of of IN 3038 1954 26 relying rely VBG 3038 1954 27 on on IN 3038 1954 28 a a DT 3038 1954 29 separate separate JJ 3038 1954 30 organization organization NN 3038 1954 31 , , , 3038 1954 32 except except IN 3038 1954 33 for for IN 3038 1954 34 propaganda propaganda NN 3038 1954 35 purposes purpose NNS 3038 1954 36 . . . 3038 1955 1 Preparatory preparatory JJ 3038 1955 2 to to IN 3038 1955 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1955 4 next next JJ 3038 1955 5 campaign campaign NN 3038 1955 6 , , , 3038 1955 7 the the DT 3038 1955 8 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1955 9 organized organize VBD 3038 1955 10 political political JJ 3038 1955 11 clubs club NNS 3038 1955 12 in in IN 3038 1955 13 all all PDT 3038 1955 14 the the DT 3038 1955 15 wards ward NNS 3038 1955 16 of of IN 3038 1955 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1955 18 . . . 3038 1956 1 In in IN 3038 1956 2 1829 1829 CD 3038 1956 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1956 4 nominated nominate VBD 3038 1956 5 thirty thirty CD 3038 1956 6 - - HYPH 3038 1956 7 two two CD 3038 1956 8 candidates candidate NNS 3038 1956 9 for for IN 3038 1956 10 local local JJ 3038 1956 11 offices office NNS 3038 1956 12 , , , 3038 1956 13 of of IN 3038 1956 14 whom whom WP 3038 1956 15 nine nine CD 3038 1956 16 received receive VBD 3038 1956 17 the the DT 3038 1956 18 endorsement endorsement NN 3038 1956 19 of of IN 3038 1956 20 the the DT 3038 1956 21 Federalists Federalists NNPS 3038 1956 22 and and CC 3038 1956 23 three three CD 3038 1956 24 that that DT 3038 1956 25 of of IN 3038 1956 26 the the DT 3038 1956 27 Democrats Democrats NNPS 3038 1956 28 . . . 3038 1957 1 The the DT 3038 1957 2 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1957 3 fared fare VBD 3038 1957 4 better well RBR 3038 1957 5 in in IN 3038 1957 6 this this DT 3038 1957 7 election election NN 3038 1957 8 , , , 3038 1957 9 polling poll VBG 3038 1957 10 nearly nearly RB 3038 1957 11 2000 2000 CD 3038 1957 12 votes vote NNS 3038 1957 13 in in IN 3038 1957 14 the the DT 3038 1957 15 county county NN 3038 1957 16 and and CC 3038 1957 17 electing elect VBG 3038 1957 18 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 1957 19 candidates candidate NNS 3038 1957 20 . . . 3038 1958 1 So so RB 3038 1958 2 encouraged encouraged JJ 3038 1958 3 were be VBD 3038 1958 4 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1958 5 by by IN 3038 1958 6 this this DT 3038 1958 7 success success NN 3038 1958 8 that that WDT 3038 1958 9 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1958 10 attempted attempt VBD 3038 1958 11 to to TO 3038 1958 12 nominate nominate VB 3038 1958 13 a a DT 3038 1958 14 state state NN 3038 1958 15 ticket ticket NN 3038 1958 16 , , , 3038 1958 17 but but CC 3038 1958 18 the the DT 3038 1958 19 dominant dominant JJ 3038 1958 20 parties party NNS 3038 1958 21 were be VBD 3038 1958 22 too too RB 3038 1958 23 strong strong JJ 3038 1958 24 . . . 3038 1959 1 In in IN 3038 1959 2 1831 1831 CD 3038 1959 3 the the DT 3038 1959 4 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1959 5 's 's POS 3038 1959 6 candidates candidate NNS 3038 1959 7 , , , 3038 1959 8 who who WP 3038 1959 9 were be VBD 3038 1959 10 not not RB 3038 1959 11 endorsed endorse VBN 3038 1959 12 by by IN 3038 1959 13 the the DT 3038 1959 14 older old JJR 3038 1959 15 parties party NNS 3038 1959 16 , , , 3038 1959 17 received receive VBD 3038 1959 18 less less JJR 3038 1959 19 than than IN 3038 1959 20 400 400 CD 3038 1959 21 votes vote NNS 3038 1959 22 in in IN 3038 1959 23 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 1959 24 . . . 3038 1960 1 After after IN 3038 1960 2 this this DT 3038 1960 3 year year NN 3038 1960 4 the the DT 3038 1960 5 party party NN 3038 1960 6 vanished vanish VBD 3038 1960 7 . . . 3038 1961 1 New New NNP 3038 1961 2 York York NNP 3038 1961 3 also also RB 3038 1961 4 early early RB 3038 1961 5 had have VBD 3038 1961 6 an an DT 3038 1961 7 illuminating illuminating NN 3038 1961 8 experience experience NN 3038 1961 9 in in IN 3038 1961 10 labor labor NN 3038 1961 11 politics politic NNS 3038 1961 12 . . . 3038 1962 1 In in IN 3038 1962 2 1829 1829 CD 3038 1962 3 the the DT 3038 1962 4 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1962 5 of of IN 3038 1962 6 the the DT 3038 1962 7 city city NN 3038 1962 8 launched launch VBD 3038 1962 9 a a DT 3038 1962 10 political political JJ 3038 1962 11 venture venture NN 3038 1962 12 under under IN 3038 1962 13 the the DT 3038 1962 14 immediate immediate JJ 3038 1962 15 leadership leadership NN 3038 1962 16 of of IN 3038 1962 17 an an DT 3038 1962 18 agitator agitator NN 3038 1962 19 by by IN 3038 1962 20 the the DT 3038 1962 21 name name NN 3038 1962 22 of of IN 3038 1962 23 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 1962 24 Skidmore Skidmore NNP 3038 1962 25 . . . 3038 1963 1 Skidmore skidmore RB 3038 1963 2 set set VBN 3038 1963 3 forth forth RP 3038 1963 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1963 5 social social JJ 3038 1963 6 panacea panacea NN 3038 1963 7 in in IN 3038 1963 8 a a DT 3038 1963 9 book book NN 3038 1963 10 whose whose WP$ 3038 1963 11 elongated elongated JJ 3038 1963 12 title title NN 3038 1963 13 betrays betray VBZ 3038 1963 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1963 15 secret secret NN 3038 1963 16 : : : 3038 1963 17 The The NNP 3038 1963 18 Rights Rights NNPS 3038 1963 19 of of IN 3038 1963 20 Man Man NNP 3038 1963 21 to to IN 3038 1963 22 Property Property NNP 3038 1963 23 ! ! . 3038 1964 1 Being be VBG 3038 1964 2 a a DT 3038 1964 3 Proposition proposition NN 3038 1964 4 to to TO 3038 1964 5 Make make VB 3038 1964 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1964 7 Equal equal JJ 3038 1964 8 among among IN 3038 1964 9 the the DT 3038 1964 10 Adults adult NNS 3038 1964 11 of of IN 3038 1964 12 the the DT 3038 1964 13 Present Present NNP 3038 1964 14 Generation Generation NNP 3038 1964 15 ; ; , 3038 1964 16 and and CC 3038 1964 17 to to TO 3038 1964 18 Provide provide VB 3038 1964 19 for for IN 3038 1964 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1964 21 Equal Equal NNP 3038 1964 22 Transmission transmission NN 3038 1964 23 to to IN 3038 1964 24 Every every DT 3038 1964 25 Individual individual NN 3038 1964 26 of of IN 3038 1964 27 Each each DT 3038 1964 28 Succeeding succeed VBG 3038 1964 29 Generation Generation NNP 3038 1964 30 , , , 3038 1964 31 on on IN 3038 1964 32 Arriving arrive VBG 3038 1964 33 at at IN 3038 1964 34 the the DT 3038 1964 35 Age Age NNP 3038 1964 36 of of IN 3038 1964 37 Maturity Maturity NNP 3038 1964 38 . . . 3038 1965 1 The the DT 3038 1965 2 party party NN 3038 1965 3 manifesto manifesto NN 3038 1965 4 began begin VBD 3038 1965 5 with with IN 3038 1965 6 the the DT 3038 1965 7 startling startling JJ 3038 1965 8 declaration declaration NN 3038 1965 9 that that IN 3038 1965 10 " " `` 3038 1965 11 all all DT 3038 1965 12 human human JJ 3038 1965 13 society society NN 3038 1965 14 , , , 3038 1965 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1965 16 own own JJ 3038 1965 17 as as RB 3038 1965 18 well well RB 3038 1965 19 as as IN 3038 1965 20 every every DT 3038 1965 21 other other JJ 3038 1965 22 , , , 3038 1965 23 is be VBZ 3038 1965 24 constructed construct VBN 3038 1965 25 radically radically RB 3038 1965 26 wrong wrong JJ 3038 1965 27 . . . 3038 1965 28 " " '' 3038 1966 1 The the DT 3038 1966 2 new new JJ 3038 1966 3 party party NN 3038 1966 4 proposed propose VBD 3038 1966 5 to to TO 3038 1966 6 right right VB 3038 1966 7 this this DT 3038 1966 8 defect defect NN 3038 1966 9 by by IN 3038 1966 10 an an DT 3038 1966 11 equal equal JJ 3038 1966 12 distribution distribution NN 3038 1966 13 of of IN 3038 1966 14 the the DT 3038 1966 15 land land NN 3038 1966 16 and and CC 3038 1966 17 by by IN 3038 1966 18 an an DT 3038 1966 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 3038 1966 20 system system NN 3038 1966 21 of of IN 3038 1966 22 public public JJ 3038 1966 23 education education NN 3038 1966 24 . . . 3038 1967 1 Associated associate VBN 3038 1967 2 with with IN 3038 1967 3 Skidmore Skidmore NNP 3038 1967 4 were be VBD 3038 1967 5 Robert Robert NNP 3038 1967 6 Dale Dale NNP 3038 1967 7 Owen Owen NNP 3038 1967 8 and and CC 3038 1967 9 Frances Frances NNPS 3038 1967 10 Wright Wright NNP 3038 1967 11 of of IN 3038 1967 12 the the DT 3038 1967 13 Free Free NNP 3038 1967 14 Enquirer Enquirer NNP 3038 1967 15 , , , 3038 1967 16 a a DT 3038 1967 17 paper paper NN 3038 1967 18 advocating advocate VBG 3038 1967 19 all all DT 3038 1967 20 sorts sort NNS 3038 1967 21 of of IN 3038 1967 22 extreme extreme JJ 3038 1967 23 social social JJ 3038 1967 24 and and CC 3038 1967 25 economic economic JJ 3038 1967 26 doctrines doctrine NNS 3038 1967 27 . . . 3038 1968 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1968 2 was be VBD 3038 1968 3 not not RB 3038 1968 4 strange strange JJ 3038 1968 5 , , , 3038 1968 6 therefore therefore RB 3038 1968 7 , , , 3038 1968 8 that that IN 3038 1968 9 the the DT 3038 1968 10 new new JJ 3038 1968 11 party party NN 3038 1968 12 was be VBD 3038 1968 13 at at IN 3038 1968 14 once once RB 3038 1968 15 connected connect VBN 3038 1968 16 , , , 3038 1968 17 in in IN 3038 1968 18 the the DT 3038 1968 19 public public JJ 3038 1968 20 mind mind NN 3038 1968 21 , , , 3038 1968 22 with with IN 3038 1968 23 all all PDT 3038 1968 24 the the DT 3038 1968 25 erratic erratic JJ 3038 1968 26 vagaries vagary NNS 3038 1968 27 of of IN 3038 1968 28 these these DT 3038 1968 29 Apostles apostle NNS 3038 1968 30 of of IN 3038 1968 31 Change Change NNP 3038 1968 32 . . . 3038 1969 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 1969 2 was be VBD 3038 1969 3 called call VBN 3038 1969 4 the the DT 3038 1969 5 " " `` 3038 1969 6 Fanny Fanny NNP 3038 1969 7 Wright Wright NNP 3038 1969 8 ticket ticket NN 3038 1969 9 " " '' 3038 1969 10 and and CC 3038 1969 11 the the DT 3038 1969 12 " " `` 3038 1969 13 Infidel Infidel NNP 3038 1969 14 Ticket Ticket NNP 3038 1969 15 . . . 3038 1969 16 " " '' 3038 1970 1 Every every DT 3038 1970 2 one one NN 3038 1970 3 forgot forget VBD 3038 1970 4 that that IN 3038 1970 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1970 6 aimed aim VBD 3038 1970 7 to to TO 3038 1970 8 be be VB 3038 1970 9 the the DT 3038 1970 10 workingman workingman NN 3038 1970 11 's 's POS 3038 1970 12 ticket ticket NN 3038 1970 13 . . . 3038 1971 1 The the DT 3038 1971 2 movement movement NN 3038 1971 3 , , , 3038 1971 4 however however RB 3038 1971 5 , , , 3038 1971 6 was be VBD 3038 1971 7 supported support VBN 3038 1971 8 by by IN 3038 1971 9 The the DT 3038 1971 10 Working Working NNP 3038 1971 11 Man Man NNP 3038 1971 12 's 's POS 3038 1971 13 Advocate advocate NN 3038 1971 14 , , , 3038 1971 15 a a DT 3038 1971 16 new new JJ 3038 1971 17 journal journal NN 3038 1971 18 that that WDT 3038 1971 19 soon soon RB 3038 1971 20 reached reach VBD 3038 1971 21 a a DT 3038 1971 22 wide wide JJ 3038 1971 23 influence influence NN 3038 1971 24 . . . 3038 1972 1 There there EX 3038 1972 2 now now RB 3038 1972 3 appeared appear VBD 3038 1972 4 an an DT 3038 1972 5 eccentric eccentric JJ 3038 1972 6 Quaker Quaker NNP 3038 1972 7 , , , 3038 1972 8 Russell Russell NNP 3038 1972 9 Comstock Comstock NNP 3038 1972 10 by by IN 3038 1972 11 name name NN 3038 1972 12 , , , 3038 1972 13 to to TO 3038 1972 14 center center VB 3038 1972 15 public public JJ 3038 1972 16 attention attention NN 3038 1972 17 still still RB 3038 1972 18 more more RBR 3038 1972 19 upon upon IN 3038 1972 20 the the DT 3038 1972 21 new new JJ 3038 1972 22 party party NN 3038 1972 23 . . . 3038 1973 1 As as IN 3038 1973 2 a a DT 3038 1973 3 candidate candidate NN 3038 1973 4 for for IN 3038 1973 5 the the DT 3038 1973 6 legislature legislature NN 3038 1973 7 , , , 3038 1973 8 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1973 9 professed profess VBD 3038 1973 10 an an DT 3038 1973 11 alarmingly alarmingly RB 3038 1973 12 advanced advanced JJ 3038 1973 13 position position NN 3038 1973 14 , , , 3038 1973 15 for for IN 3038 1973 16 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1973 17 believed believe VBD 3038 1973 18 that that IN 3038 1973 19 the the DT 3038 1973 20 State State NNP 3038 1973 21 ought ought MD 3038 1973 22 to to TO 3038 1973 23 establish establish VB 3038 1973 24 free free JJ 3038 1973 25 schools school NNS 3038 1973 26 where where WRB 3038 1973 27 handicrafts handicraft NNS 3038 1973 28 and and CC 3038 1973 29 morals moral NNS 3038 1973 30 , , , 3038 1973 31 but but CC 3038 1973 32 not not RB 3038 1973 33 religion religion NN 3038 1973 34 , , , 3038 1973 35 should should MD 3038 1973 36 be be VB 3038 1973 37 taught teach VBN 3038 1973 38 ; ; : 3038 1973 39 that that DT 3038 1973 40 husband husband NN 3038 1973 41 and and CC 3038 1973 42 wife wife NN 3038 1973 43 should should MD 3038 1973 44 be be VB 3038 1973 45 equals equal NNS 3038 1973 46 before before IN 3038 1973 47 the the DT 3038 1973 48 law law NN 3038 1973 49 ; ; : 3038 1973 50 that that IN 3038 1973 51 a a DT 3038 1973 52 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 1973 53 ' ' POS 3038 1973 54 lien lien NN 3038 1973 55 and and CC 3038 1973 56 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 3038 1973 57 law law NN 3038 1973 58 should should MD 3038 1973 59 be be VB 3038 1973 60 passed pass VBN 3038 1973 61 ; ; : 3038 1973 62 and and CC 3038 1973 63 that that IN 3038 1973 64 by by IN 3038 1973 65 wise wise JJ 3038 1973 66 graduations graduation NNS 3038 1973 67 all all DT 3038 1973 68 laws law NNS 3038 1973 69 for for IN 3038 1973 70 the the DT 3038 1973 71 collection collection NN 3038 1973 72 of of IN 3038 1973 73 debts debt NNS 3038 1973 74 should should MD 3038 1973 75 be be VB 3038 1973 76 repealed repeal VBN 3038 1973 77 . . . 3038 1974 1 At at IN 3038 1974 2 a a DT 3038 1974 3 meeting meeting NN 3038 1974 4 held hold VBN 3038 1974 5 at at IN 3038 1974 6 the the DT 3038 1974 7 City City NNP 3038 1974 8 Hall Hall NNP 3038 1974 9 , , , 3038 1974 10 for for IN 3038 1974 11 the the DT 3038 1974 12 further further JJ 3038 1974 13 elucidation elucidation NN 3038 1974 14 of of IN 3038 1974 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1974 16 " " `` 3038 1974 17 pure pure JJ 3038 1974 18 Republicanism republicanism NN 3038 1974 19 , , , 3038 1974 20 " " '' 3038 1974 21 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1974 22 was be VBD 3038 1974 23 greeted greet VBN 3038 1974 24 by by IN 3038 1974 25 a a DT 3038 1974 26 great great JJ 3038 1974 27 throng throng NN 3038 1974 28 but but CC 3038 1974 29 was be VBD 3038 1974 30 arrested arrest VBN 3038 1974 31 for for IN 3038 1974 32 disturbing disturb VBG 3038 1974 33 the the DT 3038 1974 34 peace peace NN 3038 1974 35 . . . 3038 1975 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1975 2 received receive VBD 3038 1975 3 less less JJR 3038 1975 4 than than IN 3038 1975 5 one one CD 3038 1975 6 hundred hundred CD 3038 1975 7 and and CC 3038 1975 8 fifty fifty CD 3038 1975 9 votes vote NNS 3038 1975 10 , , , 3038 1975 11 but but CC 3038 1975 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1975 13 words word NNS 3038 1975 14 went go VBD 3038 1975 15 far far RB 3038 1975 16 to to IN 3038 1975 17 excite excite VB 3038 1975 18 , , , 3038 1975 19 on on IN 3038 1975 20 the the DT 3038 1975 21 one one CD 3038 1975 22 hand hand NN 3038 1975 23 , , , 3038 1975 24 the the DT 3038 1975 25 interest interest NN 3038 1975 26 of of IN 3038 1975 27 the the DT 3038 1975 28 laboring labor VBG 3038 1975 29 classes class NNS 3038 1975 30 in in IN 3038 1975 31 reform reform NN 3038 1975 32 , , , 3038 1975 33 and and CC 3038 1975 34 , , , 3038 1975 35 on on IN 3038 1975 36 the the DT 3038 1975 37 other other JJ 3038 1975 38 hand hand NN 3038 1975 39 , , , 3038 1975 40 the the DT 3038 1975 41 determination determination NN 3038 1975 42 of of IN 3038 1975 43 the the DT 3038 1975 44 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1975 45 classes class NNS 3038 1975 46 to to TO 3038 1975 47 defeat defeat VB 3038 1975 48 " " `` 3038 1975 49 a a DT 3038 1975 50 ticket ticket NN 3038 1975 51 got get VBD 3038 1975 52 up up RP 3038 1975 53 openly openly RB 3038 1975 54 and and CC 3038 1975 55 avowedly avowedly RB 3038 1975 56 , , , 3038 1975 57 " " '' 3038 1975 58 as as IN 3038 1975 59 one one CD 3038 1975 60 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 1975 61 said say VBD 3038 1975 62 , , , 3038 1975 63 " " `` 3038 1975 64 in in IN 3038 1975 65 opposition opposition NN 3038 1975 66 to to IN 3038 1975 67 all all DT 3038 1975 68 banks bank NNS 3038 1975 69 , , , 3038 1975 70 in in IN 3038 1975 71 opposition opposition NN 3038 1975 72 to to IN 3038 1975 73 social social JJ 3038 1975 74 order order NN 3038 1975 75 , , , 3038 1975 76 in in IN 3038 1975 77 opposition opposition NN 3038 1975 78 to to IN 3038 1975 79 rights right NNS 3038 1975 80 of of IN 3038 1975 81 property property NN 3038 1975 82 . . . 3038 1975 83 " " '' 3038 1976 1 Elections election NNS 3038 1976 2 at at IN 3038 1976 3 this this DT 3038 1976 4 time time NN 3038 1976 5 lasted last VBD 3038 1976 6 three three CD 3038 1976 7 days day NNS 3038 1976 8 . . . 3038 1977 1 On on IN 3038 1977 2 the the DT 3038 1977 3 first first JJ 3038 1977 4 day day NN 3038 1977 5 there there EX 3038 1977 6 was be VBD 3038 1977 7 genuine genuine JJ 3038 1977 8 alarm alarm NN 3038 1977 9 at at IN 3038 1977 10 the the DT 3038 1977 11 large large JJ 3038 1977 12 vote vote NN 3038 1977 13 cast cast VBN 3038 1977 14 for for IN 3038 1977 15 " " `` 3038 1977 16 the the DT 3038 1977 17 Infidels Infidels NNPS 3038 1977 18 . . . 3038 1977 19 " " '' 3038 1978 1 Thoughtful thoughtful JJ 3038 1978 2 citizens citizen NNS 3038 1978 3 were be VBD 3038 1978 4 importuned importune VBN 3038 1978 5 to to TO 3038 1978 6 go go VB 3038 1978 7 to to IN 3038 1978 8 the the DT 3038 1978 9 polls poll NNS 3038 1978 10 , , , 3038 1978 11 and and CC 3038 1978 12 on on IN 3038 1978 13 the the DT 3038 1978 14 second second JJ 3038 1978 15 and and CC 3038 1978 16 third third JJ 3038 1978 17 days day NNS 3038 1978 18 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1978 19 responded respond VBD 3038 1978 20 in in IN 3038 1978 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 3038 1978 22 numbers number NNS 3038 1978 23 to to TO 3038 1978 24 compass compass VB 3038 1978 25 the the DT 3038 1978 26 defeat defeat NN 3038 1978 27 of of IN 3038 1978 28 the the DT 3038 1978 29 entire entire JJ 3038 1978 30 ticket ticket NN 3038 1978 31 , , , 3038 1978 32 excepting except VBG 3038 1978 33 only only RB 3038 1978 34 one one CD 3038 1978 35 candidate candidate NN 3038 1978 36 for for IN 3038 1978 37 the the DT 3038 1978 38 legislature legislature NN 3038 1978 39 . . . 3038 1979 1 The the DT 3038 1979 2 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 1979 3 's 's POS 3038 1979 4 party party NN 3038 1979 5 contained contain VBD 3038 1979 6 too too RB 3038 1979 7 many many JJ 3038 1979 8 zealots zealot NNS 3038 1979 9 to to TO 3038 1979 10 hold hold VB 3038 1979 11 together together RB 3038 1979 12 . . . 3038 1980 1 After after IN 3038 1980 2 the the DT 3038 1980 3 election election NN 3038 1980 4 of of IN 3038 1980 5 1829 1829 CD 3038 1980 6 a a DT 3038 1980 7 meeting meeting NN 3038 1980 8 was be VBD 3038 1980 9 called call VBN 3038 1980 10 to to TO 3038 1980 11 revise revise VB 3038 1980 12 the the DT 3038 1980 13 party party NN 3038 1980 14 platform platform NN 3038 1980 15 . . . 3038 1981 1 The the DT 3038 1981 2 more more RBR 3038 1981 3 conservative conservative JJ 3038 1981 4 element element NN 3038 1981 5 prevailed prevail VBD 3038 1981 6 and and CC 3038 1981 7 omitted omit VBD 3038 1981 8 the the DT 3038 1981 9 agrarian agrarian JJ 3038 1981 10 portions portion NNS 3038 1981 11 of of IN 3038 1981 12 the the DT 3038 1981 13 platform platform NN 3038 1981 14 . . . 3038 1982 1 Skidmore skidmore RB 3038 1982 2 , , , 3038 1982 3 who who WP 3038 1982 4 was be VBD 3038 1982 5 present present JJ 3038 1982 6 , , , 3038 1982 7 attempted attempt VBN 3038 1982 8 to to TO 3038 1982 9 protest protest VB 3038 1982 10 , , , 3038 1982 11 but but CC 3038 1982 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1982 13 voice voice NN 3038 1982 14 was be VBD 3038 1982 15 drowned drown VBN 3038 1982 16 by by IN 3038 1982 17 the the DT 3038 1982 18 clamor clamor NN 3038 1982 19 of of IN 3038 1982 20 the the DT 3038 1982 21 audience audience NN 3038 1982 22 . . . 3038 1983 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 1983 2 then then RB 3038 1983 3 started start VBD 3038 1983 4 a a DT 3038 1983 5 party party NN 3038 1983 6 of of IN 3038 1983 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1983 8 own own JJ 3038 1983 9 , , , 3038 1983 10 which which WDT 3038 1983 11 he -PRON- PRP 3038 1983 12 called call VBD 3038 1983 13 the the DT 3038 1983 14 Original Original NNP 3038 1983 15 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 1983 16 's 's POS 3038 1983 17 party party NN 3038 1983 18 but but CC 3038 1983 19 which which WDT 3038 1983 20 became become VBD 3038 1983 21 known know VBN 3038 1983 22 as as IN 3038 1983 23 the the DT 3038 1983 24 Agrarian agrarian JJ 3038 1983 25 party party NN 3038 1983 26 . . . 3038 1984 1 The the DT 3038 1984 2 majority majority NN 3038 1984 3 endeavored endeavor VBD 3038 1984 4 to to TO 3038 1984 5 rectify rectify VB 3038 1984 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1984 7 position position NN 3038 1984 8 in in IN 3038 1984 9 the the DT 3038 1984 10 community community NN 3038 1984 11 by by IN 3038 1984 12 an an DT 3038 1984 13 address address NN 3038 1984 14 to to IN 3038 1984 15 the the DT 3038 1984 16 people people NNS 3038 1984 17 . . . 3038 1985 1 " " `` 3038 1985 2 We -PRON- PRP 3038 1985 3 take take VBP 3038 1985 4 this this DT 3038 1985 5 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 1985 6 , , , 3038 1985 7 " " '' 3038 1985 8 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1985 9 said say VBD 3038 1985 10 , , , 3038 1985 11 " " `` 3038 1985 12 to to TO 3038 1985 13 aver aver VB 3038 1985 14 , , , 3038 1985 15 whatever whatever WDT 3038 1985 16 may may MD 3038 1985 17 be be VB 3038 1985 18 said say VBN 3038 1985 19 to to IN 3038 1985 20 the the DT 3038 1985 21 contrary contrary NN 3038 1985 22 by by IN 3038 1985 23 ignorant ignorant JJ 3038 1985 24 or or CC 3038 1985 25 designing design VBG 3038 1985 26 individuals individual NNS 3038 1985 27 or or CC 3038 1985 28 biased biased JJ 3038 1985 29 presses press NNS 3038 1985 30 , , , 3038 1985 31 that that IN 3038 1985 32 we -PRON- PRP 3038 1985 33 have have VBP 3038 1985 34 no no DT 3038 1985 35 desire desire NN 3038 1985 36 or or CC 3038 1985 37 intention intention NN 3038 1985 38 of of IN 3038 1985 39 disturbing disturb VBG 3038 1985 40 the the DT 3038 1985 41 rights right NNS 3038 1985 42 of of IN 3038 1985 43 property property NN 3038 1985 44 in in IN 3038 1985 45 individuals individual NNS 3038 1985 46 or or CC 3038 1985 47 the the DT 3038 1985 48 public public NN 3038 1985 49 . . . 3038 1985 50 " " '' 3038 1986 1 In in IN 3038 1986 2 the the DT 3038 1986 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 1986 4 Robert Robert NNP 3038 1986 5 Dale Dale NNP 3038 1986 6 Owen Owen NNP 3038 1986 7 and and CC 3038 1986 8 Fanny Fanny NNP 3038 1986 9 Wright Wright NNP 3038 1986 10 organized organize VBD 3038 1986 11 a a DT 3038 1986 12 party party NN 3038 1986 13 of of IN 3038 1986 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1986 15 own own JJ 3038 1986 16 , , , 3038 1986 17 endorsing endorse VBG 3038 1986 18 an an DT 3038 1986 19 extreme extreme JJ 3038 1986 20 form form NN 3038 1986 21 of of IN 3038 1986 22 state state NN 3038 1986 23 paternalism paternalism NN 3038 1986 24 over over IN 3038 1986 25 children child NNS 3038 1986 26 . . . 3038 1987 1 This this DT 3038 1987 2 State State NNP 3038 1987 3 Guardianship Guardianship NNP 3038 1987 4 Plan Plan NNP 3038 1987 5 , , , 3038 1987 6 as as IN 3038 1987 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1987 8 was be VBD 3038 1987 9 called call VBN 3038 1987 10 , , , 3038 1987 11 aimed aim VBN 3038 1987 12 to to TO 3038 1987 13 " " `` 3038 1987 14 regenerate regenerate VB 3038 1987 15 America America NNP 3038 1987 16 in in IN 3038 1987 17 a a DT 3038 1987 18 generation generation NN 3038 1987 19 " " '' 3038 1987 20 and and CC 3038 1987 21 to to TO 3038 1987 22 " " `` 3038 1987 23 make make VB 3038 1987 24 but but CC 3038 1987 25 one one CD 3038 1987 26 class class NN 3038 1987 27 out out IN 3038 1987 28 of of IN 3038 1987 29 the the DT 3038 1987 30 many many JJ 3038 1987 31 that that WDT 3038 1987 32 now now RB 3038 1987 33 envy envy NN 3038 1987 34 and and CC 3038 1987 35 despise despise VB 3038 1987 36 each each DT 3038 1987 37 other other JJ 3038 1987 38 . . . 3038 1987 39 " " '' 3038 1988 1 There there EX 3038 1988 2 were be VBD 3038 1988 3 , , , 3038 1988 4 then then RB 3038 1988 5 , , , 3038 1988 6 three three CD 3038 1988 7 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1988 8 's 's POS 3038 1988 9 parties party NNS 3038 1988 10 in in IN 3038 1988 11 New New NNP 3038 1988 12 York York NNP 3038 1988 13 , , , 3038 1988 14 none none NN 3038 1988 15 of of IN 3038 1988 16 which which WDT 3038 1988 17 , , , 3038 1988 18 however however RB 3038 1988 19 , , , 3038 1988 20 succeeded succeed VBD 3038 1988 21 in in IN 3038 1988 22 gaining gain VBG 3038 1988 23 an an DT 3038 1988 24 influential influential JJ 3038 1988 25 position position NN 3038 1988 26 in in IN 3038 1988 27 state state NN 3038 1988 28 politics politic NNS 3038 1988 29 . . . 3038 1989 1 After after IN 3038 1989 2 1830 1830 CD 3038 1989 3 all all PDT 3038 1989 4 these these DT 3038 1989 5 parties party NNS 3038 1989 6 disappeared disappear VBD 3038 1989 7 , , , 3038 1989 8 but but CC 3038 1989 9 not not RB 3038 1989 10 without without IN 3038 1989 11 leaving leave VBG 3038 1989 12 a a DT 3038 1989 13 legacy legacy NN 3038 1989 14 of of IN 3038 1989 15 valuable valuable JJ 3038 1989 16 experience experience NN 3038 1989 17 . . . 3038 1990 1 The the DT 3038 1990 2 Working Working NNP 3038 1990 3 Man Man NNP 3038 1990 4 's 's POS 3038 1990 5 Advocate advocate NN 3038 1990 6 discovered discover VBD 3038 1990 7 political political JJ 3038 1990 8 wisdom wisdom NN 3038 1990 9 when when WRB 3038 1990 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 1990 11 confessed confess VBD 3038 1990 12 that that IN 3038 1990 13 " " `` 3038 1990 14 whether whether IN 3038 1990 15 these these DT 3038 1990 16 measures measure NNS 3038 1990 17 are be VBP 3038 1990 18 carried carry VBN 3038 1990 19 by by IN 3038 1990 20 the the DT 3038 1990 21 formation formation NN 3038 1990 22 of of IN 3038 1990 23 a a DT 3038 1990 24 new new JJ 3038 1990 25 party party NN 3038 1990 26 , , , 3038 1990 27 by by IN 3038 1990 28 the the DT 3038 1990 29 reform reform NN 3038 1990 30 of of IN 3038 1990 31 an an DT 3038 1990 32 old old JJ 3038 1990 33 one one CD 3038 1990 34 , , , 3038 1990 35 or or CC 3038 1990 36 by by IN 3038 1990 37 the the DT 3038 1990 38 abolishment abolishment NN 3038 1990 39 of of IN 3038 1990 40 party party NNP 3038 1990 41 altogether altogether RB 3038 1990 42 , , , 3038 1990 43 is be VBZ 3038 1990 44 of of IN 3038 1990 45 comparative comparative JJ 3038 1990 46 unimportance unimportance NN 3038 1990 47 . . . 3038 1990 48 " " '' 3038 1991 1 In in IN 3038 1991 2 New New NNP 3038 1991 3 England England NNP 3038 1991 4 , , , 3038 1991 5 the the DT 3038 1991 6 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1991 7 's 's POS 3038 1991 8 political political JJ 3038 1991 9 endeavors endeavor NNS 3038 1991 10 were be VBD 3038 1991 11 joined join VBN 3038 1991 12 with with IN 3038 1991 13 those those DT 3038 1991 14 of of IN 3038 1991 15 the the DT 3038 1991 16 farmers farmer NNS 3038 1991 17 under under IN 3038 1991 18 the the DT 3038 1991 19 agency agency NN 3038 1991 20 of of IN 3038 1991 21 the the DT 3038 1991 22 New New NNP 3038 1991 23 England England NNP 3038 1991 24 Association Association NNP 3038 1991 25 of of IN 3038 1991 26 Farmers Farmers NNP 3038 1991 27 , , , 3038 1991 28 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 3038 1991 29 , , , 3038 1991 30 and and CC 3038 1991 31 Workingmen Workingmen NNP 3038 1991 32 . . . 3038 1992 1 This this DT 3038 1992 2 organization organization NN 3038 1992 3 was be VBD 3038 1992 4 initiated initiate VBN 3038 1992 5 in in IN 3038 1992 6 1830 1830 CD 3038 1992 7 by by IN 3038 1992 8 the the DT 3038 1992 9 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1992 10 of of IN 3038 1992 11 Woodstock Woodstock NNP 3038 1992 12 , , , 3038 1992 13 Vermont Vermont NNP 3038 1992 14 , , , 3038 1992 15 and and CC 3038 1992 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1992 17 journal journal NN 3038 1992 18 , , , 3038 1992 19 the the DT 3038 1992 20 Working Working NNP 3038 1992 21 Man Man NNP 3038 1992 22 's 's POS 3038 1992 23 Gazette Gazette NNP 3038 1992 24 , , , 3038 1992 25 became become VBD 3038 1992 26 a a DT 3038 1992 27 medium medium NN 3038 1992 28 of of IN 3038 1992 29 agitation agitation NN 3038 1992 30 which which WDT 3038 1992 31 affected affect VBD 3038 1992 32 all all PDT 3038 1992 33 the the DT 3038 1992 34 New New NNP 3038 1992 35 England England NNP 3038 1992 36 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 1992 37 towns town NNS 3038 1992 38 as as RB 3038 1992 39 well well RB 3038 1992 40 as as IN 3038 1992 41 many many JJ 3038 1992 42 farming farming NN 3038 1992 43 communities community NNS 3038 1992 44 . . . 3038 1993 1 " " `` 3038 1993 2 Woodstock Woodstock NNP 3038 1993 3 meetings meeting NNS 3038 1993 4 , , , 3038 1993 5 " " '' 3038 1993 6 as as IN 3038 1993 7 they -PRON- PRP 3038 1993 8 were be VBD 3038 1993 9 called call VBN 3038 1993 10 , , , 3038 1993 11 were be VBD 3038 1993 12 held hold VBN 3038 1993 13 everywhere everywhere RB 3038 1993 14 and and CC 3038 1993 15 aroused arouse VBD 3038 1993 16 both both DT 3038 1993 17 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 1993 18 and and CC 3038 1993 19 farmers farmer NNS 3038 1993 20 to to TO 3038 1993 21 form form VB 3038 1993 22 a a DT 3038 1993 23 new new JJ 3038 1993 24 political political JJ 3038 1993 25 party party NN 3038 1993 26 . . . 3038 1994 1 The the DT 3038 1994 2 Springfield Springfield NNP 3038 1994 3 Republican Republican NNP 3038 1994 4 summarized summarize VBD 3038 1994 5 the the DT 3038 1994 6 demands demand NNS 3038 1994 7 of of IN 3038 1994 8 the the DT 3038 1994 9 new new JJ 3038 1994 10 party party NN 3038 1994 11 thus thus RB 3038 1994 12 : : : 3038 1994 13 The the DT 3038 1994 14 avowed avow VBN 3038 1994 15 objects object NNS 3038 1994 16 generally generally RB 3038 1994 17 seem seem VBP 3038 1994 18 to to TO 3038 1994 19 be be VB 3038 1994 20 to to TO 3038 1994 21 abolish abolish VB 3038 1994 22 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 1994 23 for for IN 3038 1994 24 debt debt NN 3038 1994 25 , , , 3038 1994 26 the the DT 3038 1994 27 abolishment abolishment NN 3038 1994 28 of of IN 3038 1994 29 litigation litigation NN 3038 1994 30 , , , 3038 1994 31 and and CC 3038 1994 32 in in IN 3038 1994 33 lieu lieu NN 3038 1994 34 thereof thereof IN 3038 1994 35 the the DT 3038 1994 36 settlement settlement NN 3038 1994 37 of of IN 3038 1994 38 disputes dispute NNS 3038 1994 39 by by IN 3038 1994 40 reference reference NN 3038 1994 41 to to IN 3038 1994 42 neighbors neighbor NNS 3038 1994 43 ; ; : 3038 1994 44 to to TO 3038 1994 45 establish establish VB 3038 1994 46 some some DT 3038 1994 47 more more RBR 3038 1994 48 equal equal JJ 3038 1994 49 and and CC 3038 1994 50 universal universal JJ 3038 1994 51 system system NN 3038 1994 52 of of IN 3038 1994 53 public public JJ 3038 1994 54 education education NN 3038 1994 55 ; ; : 3038 1994 56 to to TO 3038 1994 57 diminish diminish VB 3038 1994 58 the the DT 3038 1994 59 salaries salary NNS 3038 1994 60 and and CC 3038 1994 61 extravagance extravagance NN 3038 1994 62 of of IN 3038 1994 63 public public JJ 3038 1994 64 officers officer NNS 3038 1994 65 ; ; : 3038 1994 66 to to TO 3038 1994 67 support support VB 3038 1994 68 no no DT 3038 1994 69 men man NNS 3038 1994 70 for for IN 3038 1994 71 offices office NNS 3038 1994 72 of of IN 3038 1994 73 public public JJ 3038 1994 74 trust trust NN 3038 1994 75 , , , 3038 1994 76 but but CC 3038 1994 77 farmers farmer NNS 3038 1994 78 , , , 3038 1994 79 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 1994 80 , , , 3038 1994 81 and and CC 3038 1994 82 what what WP 3038 1994 83 the the DT 3038 1994 84 party party NN 3038 1994 85 call call NN 3038 1994 86 " " `` 3038 1994 87 working work VBG 3038 1994 88 men man NNS 3038 1994 89 " " '' 3038 1994 90 ; ; : 3038 1994 91 and and CC 3038 1994 92 to to TO 3038 1994 93 elevate elevate VB 3038 1994 94 the the DT 3038 1994 95 character character NN 3038 1994 96 of of IN 3038 1994 97 this this DT 3038 1994 98 class class NN 3038 1994 99 by by IN 3038 1994 100 mental mental JJ 3038 1994 101 instruction instruction NN 3038 1994 102 and and CC 3038 1994 103 mental mental JJ 3038 1994 104 improvement improvement NN 3038 1994 105 . . . 3038 1995 1 . . . 3038 1996 1 . . . 3038 1997 1 . . . 3038 1998 1 Much much JJ 3038 1998 2 is be VBZ 3038 1998 3 said say VBN 3038 1998 4 against against IN 3038 1998 5 the the DT 3038 1998 6 wealth wealth NN 3038 1998 7 and and CC 3038 1998 8 aristocracy aristocracy NN 3038 1998 9 of of IN 3038 1998 10 the the DT 3038 1998 11 land land NN 3038 1998 12 , , , 3038 1998 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 1998 14 influence influence NN 3038 1998 15 , , , 3038 1998 16 and and CC 3038 1998 17 the the DT 3038 1998 18 undue undue JJ 3038 1998 19 influence influence NN 3038 1998 20 of of IN 3038 1998 21 lawyers lawyer NNS 3038 1998 22 and and CC 3038 1998 23 other other JJ 3038 1998 24 professional professional JJ 3038 1998 25 men man NNS 3038 1998 26 . . . 3038 1999 1 . . . 3038 2000 1 . . . 3038 2001 1 . . . 3038 2002 1 The the DT 3038 2002 2 most most JJS 3038 2002 3 of of IN 3038 2002 4 these these DT 3038 2002 5 objects object NNS 3038 2002 6 appear appear VBP 3038 2002 7 very very RB 3038 2002 8 well well RB 3038 2002 9 on on IN 3038 2002 10 paper paper NN 3038 2002 11 and and CC 3038 2002 12 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2002 13 believe believe VBP 3038 2002 14 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2002 15 are be VBP 3038 2002 16 already already RB 3038 2002 17 sustained sustain VBN 3038 2002 18 by by IN 3038 2002 19 the the DT 3038 2002 20 good good JJ 3038 2002 21 sense sense NN 3038 2002 22 of of IN 3038 2002 23 the the DT 3038 2002 24 people people NNS 3038 2002 25 . . . 3038 2003 1 . . . 3038 2004 1 . . . 3038 2005 1 . . . 3038 2006 1 What what WP 3038 2006 2 is be VBZ 3038 2006 3 most most RBS 3038 2006 4 ridiculous ridiculous JJ 3038 2006 5 about about IN 3038 2006 6 this this DT 3038 2006 7 party party NN 3038 2006 8 is be VBZ 3038 2006 9 , , , 3038 2006 10 that that IN 3038 2006 11 in in IN 3038 2006 12 many many JJ 3038 2006 13 places place NNS 3038 2006 14 where where WRB 3038 2006 15 the the DT 3038 2006 16 greatest great JJS 3038 2006 17 noise noise NN 3038 2006 18 is be VBZ 3038 2006 19 made make VBN 3038 2006 20 about about IN 3038 2006 21 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2006 22 , , , 3038 2006 23 the the DT 3038 2006 24 most most RBS 3038 2006 25 indolent indolent JJ 3038 2006 26 and and CC 3038 2006 27 most most RBS 3038 2006 28 worthless worthless JJ 3038 2006 29 persons person NNS 3038 2006 30 , , , 3038 2006 31 men man NNS 3038 2006 32 of of IN 3038 2006 33 no no DT 3038 2006 34 trade trade NN 3038 2006 35 or or CC 3038 2006 36 useful useful JJ 3038 2006 37 occupation occupation NN 3038 2006 38 have have VBP 3038 2006 39 taken take VBN 3038 2006 40 the the DT 3038 2006 41 lead lead NN 3038 2006 42 . . . 3038 2007 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2007 2 can can MD 3038 2007 3 not not RB 3038 2007 4 of of RB 3038 2007 5 course course NN 3038 2007 6 answer answer NN 3038 2007 7 for for IN 3038 2007 8 the the DT 3038 2007 9 character character NN 3038 2007 10 for for IN 3038 2007 11 industry industry NN 3038 2007 12 of of IN 3038 2007 13 many many JJ 3038 2007 14 places place NNS 3038 2007 15 where where WRB 3038 2007 16 this this DT 3038 2007 17 party party NN 3038 2007 18 is be VBZ 3038 2007 19 agitated agitate VBN 3038 2007 20 : : : 3038 2007 21 but but CC 3038 2007 22 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2007 23 believe believe VBP 3038 2007 24 the the DT 3038 2007 25 great great JJ 3038 2007 26 body body NN 3038 2007 27 of of IN 3038 2007 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2007 29 own own JJ 3038 2007 30 community community NN 3038 2007 31 , , , 3038 2007 32 embracing embrace VBG 3038 2007 33 every every DT 3038 2007 34 class class NN 3038 2007 35 and and CC 3038 2007 36 profession profession NN 3038 2007 37 , , , 3038 2007 38 may may MD 3038 2007 39 justly justly RB 3038 2007 40 be be VB 3038 2007 41 called call VBN 3038 2007 42 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2007 43 : : : 3038 2007 44 nor nor CC 3038 2007 45 do do VBP 3038 2007 46 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2007 47 believe believe VB 3038 2007 48 enough enough JJ 3038 2007 49 can can MD 3038 2007 50 be be VB 3038 2007 51 found find VBN 3038 2007 52 who who WP 3038 2007 53 are be VBP 3038 2007 54 not not RB 3038 2007 55 such such JJ 3038 2007 56 , , , 3038 2007 57 to to TO 3038 2007 58 make make VB 3038 2007 59 even even RB 3038 2007 60 a a DT 3038 2007 61 decent decent JJ 3038 2007 62 party party NN 3038 2007 63 of of IN 3038 2007 64 drones drone NNS 3038 2007 65 . . . 3038 2008 1 In in IN 3038 2008 2 the the DT 3038 2008 3 early early JJ 3038 2008 4 thirties thirty NNS 3038 2008 5 many many JJ 3038 2008 6 towns town NNS 3038 2008 7 and and CC 3038 2008 8 cities city NNS 3038 2008 9 in in IN 3038 2008 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2008 11 , , , 3038 2008 12 Vermont Vermont NNP 3038 2008 13 , , , 3038 2008 14 Maine Maine NNP 3038 2008 15 , , , 3038 2008 16 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 3038 2008 17 , , , 3038 2008 18 and and CC 3038 2008 19 Rhode Rhode NNP 3038 2008 20 Island Island NNP 3038 2008 21 elected elect VBD 3038 2008 22 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2008 23 's 's POS 3038 2008 24 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2008 25 to to IN 3038 2008 26 local local JJ 3038 2008 27 offices office NNS 3038 2008 28 , , , 3038 2008 29 usually usually RB 3038 2008 30 with with IN 3038 2008 31 the the DT 3038 2008 32 help help NN 3038 2008 33 of of IN 3038 2008 34 small small JJ 3038 2008 35 tradespeople tradespeople NN 3038 2008 36 . . . 3038 2009 1 In in IN 3038 2009 2 1833 1833 CD 3038 2009 3 and and CC 3038 2009 4 1834 1834 CD 3038 2009 5 the the DT 3038 2009 6 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2009 7 of of IN 3038 2009 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2009 9 put put VBD 3038 2009 10 a a DT 3038 2009 11 state state NN 3038 2009 12 ticket ticket NN 3038 2009 13 in in IN 3038 2009 14 the the DT 3038 2009 15 field field NN 3038 2009 16 which which WDT 3038 2009 17 polled poll VBD 3038 2009 18 about about RB 3038 2009 19 2000 2000 CD 3038 2009 20 votes vote NNS 3038 2009 21 , , , 3038 2009 22 and and CC 3038 2009 23 in in IN 3038 2009 24 Boston Boston NNP 3038 2009 25 a a DT 3038 2009 26 workingman workingman NN 3038 2009 27 's 's POS 3038 2009 28 party party NN 3038 2009 29 was be VBD 3038 2009 30 organized organize VBN 3038 2009 31 , , , 3038 2009 32 but but CC 3038 2009 33 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2009 34 did do VBD 3038 2009 35 not not RB 3038 2009 36 gather gather VB 3038 2009 37 much much JJ 3038 2009 38 momentum momentum NN 3038 2009 39 and and CC 3038 2009 40 soon soon RB 3038 2009 41 disappeared disappear VBD 3038 2009 42 . . . 3038 2010 1 These these DT 3038 2010 2 local local JJ 3038 2010 3 and and CC 3038 2010 4 desultory desultory JJ 3038 2010 5 attempts attempt NNS 3038 2010 6 at at IN 3038 2010 7 forming form VBG 3038 2010 8 a a DT 3038 2010 9 separate separate JJ 3038 2010 10 labor labor NN 3038 2010 11 party party NN 3038 2010 12 failed fail VBD 3038 2010 13 as as IN 3038 2010 14 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2010 15 movements movement NNS 3038 2010 16 . . . 3038 2011 1 The the DT 3038 2011 2 labor labor NN 3038 2011 3 leader leader NN 3038 2011 4 proved prove VBD 3038 2011 5 an an DT 3038 2011 6 inefficient inefficient JJ 3038 2011 7 amateur amateur NN 3038 2011 8 when when WRB 3038 2011 9 matched match VBN 3038 2011 10 against against IN 3038 2011 11 the the DT 3038 2011 12 shrewd shrewd NNS 3038 2011 13 and and CC 3038 2011 14 experienced experienced JJ 3038 2011 15 party party NN 3038 2011 16 manipulator manipulator NN 3038 2011 17 ; ; : 3038 2011 18 nor nor CC 3038 2011 19 was be VBD 3038 2011 20 there there EX 3038 2011 21 a a DT 3038 2011 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 3038 2011 23 class class NN 3038 2011 24 homogeneity homogeneity NN 3038 2011 25 to to TO 3038 2011 26 keep keep VB 3038 2011 27 the the DT 3038 2011 28 labor labor NN 3038 2011 29 vote vote NN 3038 2011 30 together together RB 3038 2011 31 ; ; : 3038 2011 32 and and CC 3038 2011 33 , , , 3038 2011 34 even even RB 3038 2011 35 if if IN 3038 2011 36 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2011 37 had have VBD 3038 2011 38 so so RB 3038 2011 39 been be VBN 3038 2011 40 united united JJ 3038 2011 41 , , , 3038 2011 42 there there EX 3038 2011 43 were be VBD 3038 2011 44 not not RB 3038 2011 45 enough enough JJ 3038 2011 46 labor labor NN 3038 2011 47 votes vote NNS 3038 2011 48 to to TO 3038 2011 49 make make VB 3038 2011 50 a a DT 3038 2011 51 majority majority NN 3038 2011 52 . . . 3038 2012 1 So so RB 3038 2012 2 the the DT 3038 2012 3 labor labor NN 3038 2012 4 candidate candidate NN 3038 2012 5 had have VBD 3038 2012 6 to to TO 3038 2012 7 rely rely VB 3038 2012 8 on on IN 3038 2012 9 the the DT 3038 2012 10 good good JJ 3038 2012 11 will will NN 3038 2012 12 of of IN 3038 2012 13 other other JJ 3038 2012 14 classes class NNS 3038 2012 15 in in IN 3038 2012 16 order order NN 3038 2012 17 to to TO 3038 2012 18 win win VB 3038 2012 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2012 20 election election NN 3038 2012 21 . . . 3038 2013 1 And and CC 3038 2013 2 this this DT 3038 2013 3 support support NN 3038 2013 4 was be VBD 3038 2013 5 not not RB 3038 2013 6 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 3038 2013 7 . . . 3038 2014 1 Americans Americans NNPS 3038 2014 2 have have VBP 3038 2014 3 , , , 3038 2014 4 thus thus RB 3038 2014 5 far far RB 3038 2014 6 , , , 3038 2014 7 always always RB 3038 2014 8 looked look VBD 3038 2014 9 with with IN 3038 2014 10 suspicion suspicion NN 3038 2014 11 upon upon IN 3038 2014 12 a a DT 3038 2014 13 party party NN 3038 2014 14 that that WDT 3038 2014 15 represented represent VBD 3038 2014 16 primarily primarily RB 3038 2014 17 the the DT 3038 2014 18 interests interest NNS 3038 2014 19 of of IN 3038 2014 20 only only RB 3038 2014 21 one one CD 3038 2014 22 class class NN 3038 2014 23 . . . 3038 2015 1 This this DT 3038 2015 2 tendency tendency NN 3038 2015 3 shows show VBZ 3038 2015 4 a a DT 3038 2015 5 healthy healthy JJ 3038 2015 6 instinct instinct NN 3038 2015 7 founded found VBN 3038 2015 8 upon upon IN 3038 2015 9 the the DT 3038 2015 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 3038 2015 11 conception conception NN 3038 2015 12 of of IN 3038 2015 13 society society NN 3038 2015 14 as as IN 3038 2015 15 a a DT 3038 2015 16 great great JJ 3038 2015 17 unity unity NN 3038 2015 18 whose whose WP$ 3038 2015 19 life life NN 3038 2015 20 and and CC 3038 2015 21 progress progress NN 3038 2015 22 depend depend VBP 3038 2015 23 upon upon IN 3038 2015 24 the the DT 3038 2015 25 freedom freedom NN 3038 2015 26 of of IN 3038 2015 27 all all DT 3038 2015 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2015 29 diverse diverse JJ 3038 2015 30 parts part NNS 3038 2015 31 . . . 3038 2016 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2016 2 is be VBZ 3038 2016 3 not not RB 3038 2016 4 necessary necessary JJ 3038 2016 5 to to TO 3038 2016 6 assume assume VB 3038 2016 7 , , , 3038 2016 8 as as IN 3038 2016 9 some some DT 3038 2016 10 observers observer NNS 3038 2016 11 have have VBP 3038 2016 12 done do VBN 3038 2016 13 , , , 3038 2016 14 that that IN 3038 2016 15 these these DT 3038 2016 16 petty petty JJ 3038 2016 17 political political JJ 3038 2016 18 excursions excursion NNS 3038 2016 19 wrecked wreck VBD 3038 2016 20 the the DT 3038 2016 21 labor labor NN 3038 2016 22 movement movement NN 3038 2016 23 of of IN 3038 2016 24 that that DT 3038 2016 25 day day NN 3038 2016 26 . . . 3038 2017 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2017 2 was be VBD 3038 2017 3 perfectly perfectly RB 3038 2017 4 natural natural JJ 3038 2017 5 that that IN 3038 2017 6 the the DT 3038 2017 7 laborer laborer NN 3038 2017 8 , , , 3038 2017 9 when when WRB 3038 2017 10 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2017 11 awoke awake VBD 3038 2017 12 to to IN 3038 2017 13 the the DT 3038 2017 14 possibilities possibility NNS 3038 2017 15 of of IN 3038 2017 16 organization organization NN 3038 2017 17 and and CC 3038 2017 18 found find VBD 3038 2017 19 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 2017 20 possessed possess VBN 3038 2017 21 of of IN 3038 2017 22 unlimited unlimited JJ 3038 2017 23 political political JJ 3038 2017 24 rights right NNS 3038 2017 25 , , , 3038 2017 26 should should MD 3038 2017 27 seek seek VB 3038 2017 28 a a DT 3038 2017 29 speedy speedy JJ 3038 2017 30 salvation salvation NN 3038 2017 31 in in IN 3038 2017 32 the the DT 3038 2017 33 ballot ballot NN 3038 2017 34 box box NN 3038 2017 35 . . . 3038 2018 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 2018 2 took take VBD 3038 2018 3 , , , 3038 2018 4 by by IN 3038 2018 5 impulse impulse NN 3038 2018 6 , , , 3038 2018 7 the the DT 3038 2018 8 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2018 9 shortcut shortcut NN 3038 2018 10 and and CC 3038 2018 11 soon soon RB 3038 2018 12 found find VBD 3038 2018 13 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 2018 14 lost lose VBN 3038 2018 15 in in IN 3038 2018 16 the the DT 3038 2018 17 slough slough NN 3038 2018 18 of of IN 3038 2018 19 party party NN 3038 2018 20 intrigue intrigue NN 3038 2018 21 . . . 3038 2019 1 On on IN 3038 2019 2 the the DT 3038 2019 3 other other JJ 3038 2019 4 hand hand NN 3038 2019 5 , , , 3038 2019 6 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2019 7 should should MD 3038 2019 8 not not RB 3038 2019 9 be be VB 3038 2019 10 concluded conclude VBN 3038 2019 11 that that IN 3038 2019 12 these these DT 3038 2019 13 intermittent intermittent JJ 3038 2019 14 attempts attempt NNS 3038 2019 15 to to TO 3038 2019 16 form form VB 3038 2019 17 labor labor NN 3038 2019 18 parties party NNS 3038 2019 19 were be VBD 3038 2019 20 without without IN 3038 2019 21 political political JJ 3038 2019 22 significance significance NN 3038 2019 23 . . . 3038 2020 1 The the DT 3038 2020 2 politician politician NN 3038 2020 3 is be VBZ 3038 2020 4 usually usually RB 3038 2020 5 blind blind JJ 3038 2020 6 to to IN 3038 2020 7 every every DT 3038 2020 8 need need NN 3038 2020 9 except except IN 3038 2020 10 the the DT 3038 2020 11 need need NN 3038 2020 12 of of IN 3038 2020 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2020 14 party party NN 3038 2020 15 ; ; : 3038 2020 16 and and CC 3038 2020 17 the the DT 3038 2020 18 one one CD 3038 2020 19 permanent permanent JJ 3038 2020 20 need need NN 3038 2020 21 of of IN 3038 2020 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2020 23 party party NN 3038 2020 24 is be VBZ 3038 2020 25 votes vote NNS 3038 2020 26 . . . 3038 2021 1 A a DT 3038 2021 2 demand demand NN 3038 2021 3 backed back VBN 3038 2021 4 by by IN 3038 2021 5 reason reason NN 3038 2021 6 will will MD 3038 2021 7 usually usually RB 3038 2021 8 find find VB 3038 2021 9 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2021 10 inert inert RB 3038 2021 11 ; ; : 3038 2021 12 a a DT 3038 2021 13 demand demand NN 3038 2021 14 backed back VBN 3038 2021 15 by by IN 3038 2021 16 votes vote NNS 3038 2021 17 galvanizes galvanize VBZ 3038 2021 18 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2021 19 into into IN 3038 2021 20 nervous nervous JJ 3038 2021 21 attention attention NN 3038 2021 22 . . . 3038 2022 1 When when WRB 3038 2022 2 , , , 3038 2022 3 therefore therefore RB 3038 2022 4 , , , 3038 2022 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2022 6 was be VBD 3038 2022 7 apparent apparent JJ 3038 2022 8 that that IN 3038 2022 9 there there EX 3038 2022 10 was be VBD 3038 2022 11 a a DT 3038 2022 12 labor labor NN 3038 2022 13 vote vote NN 3038 2022 14 , , , 3038 2022 15 even even RB 3038 2022 16 though though IN 3038 2022 17 a a DT 3038 2022 18 small small JJ 3038 2022 19 one one NN 3038 2022 20 , , , 3038 2022 21 the the DT 3038 2022 22 demands demand NNS 3038 2022 23 of of IN 3038 2022 24 this this DT 3038 2022 25 vote vote NN 3038 2022 26 were be VBD 3038 2022 27 not not RB 3038 2022 28 to to TO 3038 2022 29 be be VB 3038 2022 30 ignored ignore VBN 3038 2022 31 , , , 3038 2022 32 especially especially RB 3038 2022 33 in in IN 3038 2022 34 States States NNP 3038 2022 35 where where WRB 3038 2022 36 the the DT 3038 2022 37 parties party NNS 3038 2022 38 were be VBD 3038 2022 39 well well RB 3038 2022 40 balanced balanced JJ 3038 2022 41 and and CC 3038 2022 42 the the DT 3038 2022 43 scale scale NN 3038 2022 44 was be VBD 3038 2022 45 tipped tip VBN 3038 2022 46 by by IN 3038 2022 47 a a DT 3038 2022 48 few few JJ 3038 2022 49 hundred hundred CD 3038 2022 50 votes vote NNS 3038 2022 51 . . . 3038 2023 1 Within within IN 3038 2023 2 a a DT 3038 2023 3 few few JJ 3038 2023 4 decades decade NNS 3038 2023 5 after after IN 3038 2023 6 the the DT 3038 2023 7 political political JJ 3038 2023 8 movement movement NN 3038 2023 9 began begin VBD 3038 2023 10 , , , 3038 2023 11 many many JJ 3038 2023 12 States States NNP 3038 2023 13 had have VBD 3038 2023 14 passed pass VBN 3038 2023 15 lien lien NN 3038 2023 16 laws law NNS 3038 2023 17 , , , 3038 2023 18 had have VBD 3038 2023 19 taken take VBN 3038 2023 20 active active JJ 3038 2023 21 measures measure NNS 3038 2023 22 to to TO 3038 2023 23 establish establish VB 3038 2023 24 efficient efficient JJ 3038 2023 25 free free JJ 3038 2023 26 schools school NNS 3038 2023 27 , , , 3038 2023 28 had have VBD 3038 2023 29 abolished abolish VBN 3038 2023 30 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 2023 31 for for IN 3038 2023 32 debt debt NN 3038 2023 33 , , , 3038 2023 34 had have VBD 3038 2023 35 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2023 36 inquiry inquiry NN 3038 2023 37 into into IN 3038 2023 38 factory factory NN 3038 2023 39 conditions condition NNS 3038 2023 40 , , , 3038 2023 41 and and CC 3038 2023 42 had have VBD 3038 2023 43 recognized recognize VBN 3038 2023 44 the the DT 3038 2023 45 ten ten CD 3038 2023 46 - - HYPH 3038 2023 47 hour hour NN 3038 2023 48 day day NN 3038 2023 49 . . . 3038 2024 1 These these DT 3038 2024 2 had have VBD 3038 2024 3 been be VBN 3038 2024 4 the the DT 3038 2024 5 leading lead VBG 3038 2024 6 demands demand NNS 3038 2024 7 of of IN 3038 2024 8 organized organize VBN 3038 2024 9 labor labor NN 3038 2024 10 , , , 3038 2024 11 and and CC 3038 2024 12 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2024 13 had have VBD 3038 2024 14 been be VBN 3038 2024 15 brought bring VBN 3038 2024 16 home home RB 3038 2024 17 to to IN 3038 2024 18 the the DT 3038 2024 19 public public JJ 3038 2024 20 conscience conscience NN 3038 2024 21 , , , 3038 2024 22 in in IN 3038 2024 23 part part NN 3038 2024 24 at at IN 3038 2024 25 least least JJS 3038 2024 26 , , , 3038 2024 27 by by IN 3038 2024 28 the the DT 3038 2024 29 influence influence NN 3038 2024 30 of of IN 3038 2024 31 the the DT 3038 2024 32 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2024 33 's 's POS 3038 2024 34 votes vote NNS 3038 2024 35 . . . 3038 2025 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2025 2 was be VBD 3038 2025 3 not not RB 3038 2025 4 until until IN 3038 2025 5 after after IN 3038 2025 6 the the DT 3038 2025 7 Civil Civil NNP 3038 2025 8 War War NNP 3038 2025 9 that that WDT 3038 2025 10 labor labor NN 3038 2025 11 achieved achieve VBD 3038 2025 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 3038 2025 13 national national JJ 3038 2025 14 homogeneity homogeneity NN 3038 2025 15 to to TO 3038 2025 16 attempt attempt VB 3038 2025 17 seriously seriously RB 3038 2025 18 the the DT 3038 2025 19 formation formation NN 3038 2025 20 of of IN 3038 2025 21 a a DT 3038 2025 22 national national JJ 3038 2025 23 party party NN 3038 2025 24 . . . 3038 2026 1 In in IN 3038 2026 2 the the DT 3038 2026 3 light light NN 3038 2026 4 of of IN 3038 2026 5 later later JJ 3038 2026 6 events event NNS 3038 2026 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2026 8 is be VBZ 3038 2026 9 interesting interesting JJ 3038 2026 10 to to TO 3038 2026 11 sketch sketch VB 3038 2026 12 briefly briefly RB 3038 2026 13 the the DT 3038 2026 14 development development NN 3038 2026 15 of of IN 3038 2026 16 the the DT 3038 2026 17 political political JJ 3038 2026 18 power power NN 3038 2026 19 of of IN 3038 2026 20 the the DT 3038 2026 21 workingman workingman NN 3038 2026 22 . . . 3038 2027 1 The the DT 3038 2027 2 National National NNP 3038 2027 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2027 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2027 5 at at IN 3038 2027 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2027 7 congress congress NNP 3038 2027 8 of of IN 3038 2027 9 1866 1866 CD 3038 2027 10 resolved resolve VBD 3038 2027 11 " " `` 3038 2027 12 that that IN 3038 2027 13 , , , 3038 2027 14 so so RB 3038 2027 15 far far RB 3038 2027 16 as as IN 3038 2027 17 political political JJ 3038 2027 18 action action NN 3038 2027 19 is be VBZ 3038 2027 20 concerned concern VBN 3038 2027 21 , , , 3038 2027 22 each each DT 3038 2027 23 locality locality NN 3038 2027 24 should should MD 3038 2027 25 be be VB 3038 2027 26 governed govern VBN 3038 2027 27 by by IN 3038 2027 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2027 29 own own JJ 3038 2027 30 policy policy NN 3038 2027 31 , , , 3038 2027 32 whether whether IN 3038 2027 33 to to TO 3038 2027 34 run run VB 3038 2027 35 an an DT 3038 2027 36 independent independent JJ 3038 2027 37 ticket ticket NN 3038 2027 38 of of IN 3038 2027 39 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2027 40 , , , 3038 2027 41 or or CC 3038 2027 42 to to TO 3038 2027 43 use use VB 3038 2027 44 political political JJ 3038 2027 45 parties party NNS 3038 2027 46 already already RB 3038 2027 47 existing exist VBG 3038 2027 48 , , , 3038 2027 49 but but CC 3038 2027 50 at at IN 3038 2027 51 all all DT 3038 2027 52 events event NNS 3038 2027 53 to to TO 3038 2027 54 cast cast VB 3038 2027 55 no no DT 3038 2027 56 vote vote NN 3038 2027 57 except except IN 3038 2027 58 for for IN 3038 2027 59 men man NNS 3038 2027 60 pledged pledge VBD 3038 2027 61 to to IN 3038 2027 62 the the DT 3038 2027 63 interests interest NNS 3038 2027 64 of of IN 3038 2027 65 labor labor NN 3038 2027 66 . . . 3038 2027 67 " " '' 3038 2028 1 The the DT 3038 2028 2 issue issue NN 3038 2028 3 then then RB 3038 2028 4 seemed seem VBD 3038 2028 5 clear clear JJ 3038 2028 6 enough enough RB 3038 2028 7 . . . 3038 2029 1 But but CC 3038 2029 2 six six CD 3038 2029 3 years year NNS 3038 2029 4 later later RB 3038 2029 5 the the DT 3038 2029 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2029 7 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2029 8 party party NNP 3038 2029 9 struck strike VBD 3038 2029 10 out out RP 3038 2029 11 on on IN 3038 2029 12 an an DT 3038 2029 13 independent independent JJ 3038 2029 14 course course NN 3038 2029 15 and and CC 3038 2029 16 held hold VBD 3038 2029 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2029 18 first first JJ 3038 2029 19 and and CC 3038 2029 20 only only JJ 3038 2029 21 national national JJ 3038 2029 22 convention convention NN 3038 2029 23 . . . 3038 2030 1 Seventeen Seventeen NNP 3038 2030 2 States state NNS 3038 2030 3 were be VBD 3038 2030 4 represented represent VBN 3038 2030 5 . . . 3038 2031 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2031 2 The the DT 3038 2031 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2031 4 party party NN 3038 2031 5 , , , 3038 2031 6 however however RB 3038 2031 7 , , , 3038 2031 8 had have VBD 3038 2031 9 yet yet RB 3038 2031 10 to to TO 3038 2031 11 learn learn VB 3038 2031 12 how how WRB 3038 2031 13 hardly hardly RB 3038 2031 14 won win VBN 3038 2031 15 are be VBP 3038 2031 16 independence independence NN 3038 2031 17 and and CC 3038 2031 18 unity unity NN 3038 2031 19 in in IN 3038 2031 20 any any DT 3038 2031 21 political political JJ 3038 2031 22 organization organization NN 3038 2031 23 . . . 3038 2032 1 Rumors rumor NNS 3038 2032 2 of of IN 3038 2032 3 pernicious pernicious JJ 3038 2032 4 intermeddling intermeddling NN 3038 2032 5 by by IN 3038 2032 6 the the DT 3038 2032 7 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2032 8 and and CC 3038 2032 9 Republican republican JJ 3038 2032 10 politicians politician NNS 3038 2032 11 were be VBD 3038 2032 12 afloat afloat RB 3038 2032 13 , , , 3038 2032 14 and and CC 3038 2032 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2032 16 was be VBD 3038 2032 17 charged charge VBN 3038 2032 18 that that IN 3038 2032 19 the the DT 3038 2032 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2032 21 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2032 22 had have VBD 3038 2032 23 come come VBN 3038 2032 24 on on IN 3038 2032 25 passes pass NNS 3038 2032 26 issued issue VBN 3038 2032 27 by by IN 3038 2032 28 the the DT 3038 2032 29 president president NN 3038 2032 30 of of IN 3038 2032 31 the the DT 3038 2032 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2032 33 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2032 34 . . . 3038 2033 1 Judge Judge NNP 3038 2033 2 David David NNP 3038 2033 3 Davis Davis NNP 3038 2033 4 of of IN 3038 2033 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 2033 6 , , , 3038 2033 7 then then RB 3038 2033 8 a a DT 3038 2033 9 member member NN 3038 2033 10 of of IN 3038 2033 11 the the DT 3038 2033 12 United United NNP 3038 2033 13 States States NNP 3038 2033 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 2033 15 Court Court NNP 3038 2033 16 , , , 3038 2033 17 was be VBD 3038 2033 18 nominated nominate VBN 3038 2033 19 for for IN 3038 2033 20 President President NNP 3038 2033 21 and and CC 3038 2033 22 Governor Governor NNP 3038 2033 23 Joel Joel NNP 3038 2033 24 Parker Parker NNP 3038 2033 25 of of IN 3038 2033 26 New New NNP 3038 2033 27 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 2033 28 for for IN 3038 2033 29 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2033 30 - - HYPH 3038 2033 31 President President NNP 3038 2033 32 . . . 3038 2034 1 Both both DT 3038 2034 2 declined decline VBD 3038 2034 3 , , , 3038 2034 4 however however RB 3038 2034 5 , , , 3038 2034 6 and and CC 3038 2034 7 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2034 8 O'Conor O'Conor NNP 3038 2034 9 of of IN 3038 2034 10 New New NNP 3038 2034 11 York York NNP 3038 2034 12 , , , 3038 2034 13 the the DT 3038 2034 14 candidate candidate NN 3038 2034 15 of of IN 3038 2034 16 " " `` 3038 2034 17 the the DT 3038 2034 18 Straight Straight NNP 3038 2034 19 - - HYPH 3038 2034 20 Out out RP 3038 2034 21 Democrats Democrats NNPS 3038 2034 22 , , , 3038 2034 23 " " '' 3038 2034 24 was be VBD 3038 2034 25 named name VBN 3038 2034 26 for for IN 3038 2034 27 President President NNP 3038 2034 28 , , , 3038 2034 29 but but CC 3038 2034 30 no no DT 3038 2034 31 nomination nomination NN 3038 2034 32 was be VBD 3038 2034 33 made make VBN 3038 2034 34 for for IN 3038 2034 35 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2034 36 - - HYPH 3038 2034 37 President President NNP 3038 2034 38 . . . 3038 2035 1 Considering consider VBG 3038 2035 2 the the DT 3038 2035 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 3038 2035 4 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 3038 2035 5 growth growth NN 3038 2035 6 of of IN 3038 2035 7 the the DT 3038 2035 8 labor labor NN 3038 2035 9 vote vote NN 3038 2035 10 , , , 3038 2035 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2035 12 is be VBZ 3038 2035 13 worth worth JJ 3038 2035 14 noting note VBG 3038 2035 15 in in IN 3038 2035 16 passing pass VBG 3038 2035 17 that that IN 3038 2035 18 O'Conor O'Conor NNP 3038 2035 19 received receive VBD 3038 2035 20 only only RB 3038 2035 21 29,489 29,489 CD 3038 2035 22 votes vote NNS 3038 2035 23 and and CC 3038 2035 24 that that IN 3038 2035 25 these these DT 3038 2035 26 embraced embrace VBD 3038 2035 27 both both DT 3038 2035 28 the the DT 3038 2035 29 labor labor NN 3038 2035 30 and and CC 3038 2035 31 the the DT 3038 2035 32 so so RB 3038 2035 33 - - HYPH 3038 2035 34 called call VBN 3038 2035 35 " " `` 3038 2035 36 straight straight JJ 3038 2035 37 " " '' 3038 2035 38 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2035 39 strength strength NN 3038 2035 40 . . . 3038 2036 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2036 2 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2036 3 is be VBZ 3038 2036 4 interesting interesting JJ 3038 2036 5 to to TO 3038 2036 6 note note VB 3038 2036 7 that that IN 3038 2036 8 in in IN 3038 2036 9 this this DT 3038 2036 10 first first JJ 3038 2036 11 National National NNP 3038 2036 12 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2036 13 Party Party NNP 3038 2036 14 Convention Convention NNP 3038 2036 15 a a DT 3038 2036 16 motion motion NN 3038 2036 17 favoring favor VBG 3038 2036 18 government government NN 3038 2036 19 ownership ownership NN 3038 2036 20 and and CC 3038 2036 21 the the DT 3038 2036 22 referendum referendum NN 3038 2036 23 was be VBD 3038 2036 24 voted vote VBN 3038 2036 25 down down RP 3038 2036 26 . . . 3038 2037 1 For for IN 3038 2037 2 some some DT 3038 2037 3 years year NNS 3038 2037 4 the the DT 3038 2037 5 political political JJ 3038 2037 6 labor labor NN 3038 2037 7 movement movement NN 3038 2037 8 lost lose VBD 3038 2037 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2037 10 independent independent JJ 3038 2037 11 character character NN 3038 2037 12 and and CC 3038 2037 13 was be VBD 3038 2037 14 absorbed absorb VBN 3038 2037 15 by by IN 3038 2037 16 the the DT 3038 2037 17 Greenback Greenback NNP 3038 2037 18 party party NN 3038 2037 19 which which WDT 3038 2037 20 offered offer VBD 3038 2037 21 a a DT 3038 2037 22 meeting meeting NN 3038 2037 23 - - HYPH 3038 2037 24 ground ground NN 3038 2037 25 for for IN 3038 2037 26 discontented discontented JJ 3038 2037 27 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2037 28 and and CC 3038 2037 29 restless restless JJ 3038 2037 30 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2037 31 . . . 3038 2038 1 In in IN 3038 2038 2 1876 1876 CD 3038 2038 3 the the DT 3038 2038 4 party party NN 3038 2038 5 nominated nominate VBN 3038 2038 6 for for IN 3038 2038 7 President President NNP 3038 2038 8 the the DT 3038 2038 9 venerable venerable JJ 3038 2038 10 Peter Peter NNP 3038 2038 11 Cooper Cooper NNP 3038 2038 12 , , , 3038 2038 13 who who WP 3038 2038 14 received receive VBD 3038 2038 15 about about RB 3038 2038 16 eighty eighty CD 3038 2038 17 thousand thousand CD 3038 2038 18 votes vote NNS 3038 2038 19 -- -- : 3038 2038 20 most most JJS 3038 2038 21 of of IN 3038 2038 22 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2038 23 probably probably RB 3038 2038 24 cast cast VBD 3038 2038 25 by by IN 3038 2038 26 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2038 27 . . . 3038 2039 1 During during IN 3038 2039 2 this this DT 3038 2039 3 time time NN 3038 2039 4 the the DT 3038 2039 5 leaders leader NNS 3038 2039 6 of of IN 3038 2039 7 the the DT 3038 2039 8 labor labor NN 3038 2039 9 movement movement NN 3038 2039 10 were be VBD 3038 2039 11 serving serve VBG 3038 2039 12 a a DT 3038 2039 13 political political JJ 3038 2039 14 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 3038 2039 15 and and CC 3038 2039 16 were be VBD 3038 2039 17 learning learn VBG 3038 2039 18 the the DT 3038 2039 19 value value NN 3038 2039 20 of of IN 3038 2039 21 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 2039 22 . . . 3038 2040 1 On on IN 3038 2040 2 February February NNP 3038 2040 3 22 22 CD 3038 2040 4 , , , 3038 2040 5 1878 1878 CD 3038 2040 6 , , , 3038 2040 7 a a DT 3038 2040 8 conference conference NN 3038 2040 9 held hold VBN 3038 2040 10 at at IN 3038 2040 11 Toledo Toledo NNP 3038 2040 12 , , , 3038 2040 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 2040 14 , , , 3038 2040 15 including include VBG 3038 2040 16 eight eight CD 3038 2040 17 hundred hundred CD 3038 2040 18 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2040 19 from from IN 3038 2040 20 twenty twenty CD 3038 2040 21 - - HYPH 3038 2040 22 eight eight CD 3038 2040 23 States state NNS 3038 2040 24 , , , 3038 2040 25 perfected perfect VBD 3038 2040 26 an an DT 3038 2040 27 alliance alliance NN 3038 2040 28 between between IN 3038 2040 29 the the DT 3038 2040 30 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2040 31 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2040 32 and and CC 3038 2040 33 Greenback Greenback NNP 3038 2040 34 parties party NNS 3038 2040 35 and and CC 3038 2040 36 invited invite VBD 3038 2040 37 all all DT 3038 2040 38 " " `` 3038 2040 39 patriotic patriotic JJ 3038 2040 40 citizens citizen NNS 3038 2040 41 to to TO 3038 2040 42 unite unite VB 3038 2040 43 in in IN 3038 2040 44 an an DT 3038 2040 45 effort effort NN 3038 2040 46 to to TO 3038 2040 47 secure secure VB 3038 2040 48 financial financial JJ 3038 2040 49 reform reform NN 3038 2040 50 and and CC 3038 2040 51 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2040 52 emancipation emancipation NN 3038 2040 53 . . . 3038 2040 54 " " '' 3038 2041 1 Financial financial JJ 3038 2041 2 reform reform NN 3038 2041 3 meant mean VBD 3038 2041 4 the the DT 3038 2041 5 adoption adoption NN 3038 2041 6 of of IN 3038 2041 7 the the DT 3038 2041 8 well well RB 3038 2041 9 - - HYPH 3038 2041 10 known know VBN 3038 2041 11 greenback greenback NN 3038 2041 12 free free JJ 3038 2041 13 silver silver NN 3038 2041 14 policy policy NN 3038 2041 15 . . . 3038 2042 1 Industrial industrial JJ 3038 2042 2 emancipation emancipation NN 3038 2042 3 involved involve VBD 3038 2042 4 the the DT 3038 2042 5 enactment enactment NN 3038 2042 6 of of IN 3038 2042 7 an an DT 3038 2042 8 eight eight CD 3038 2042 9 - - HYPH 3038 2042 10 hour hour NN 3038 2042 11 law law NN 3038 2042 12 ; ; : 3038 2042 13 the the DT 3038 2042 14 inspection inspection NN 3038 2042 15 of of IN 3038 2042 16 workshops workshop NNS 3038 2042 17 , , , 3038 2042 18 factories factory NNS 3038 2042 19 , , , 3038 2042 20 and and CC 3038 2042 21 mines mine NNS 3038 2042 22 ; ; : 3038 2042 23 the the DT 3038 2042 24 regulation regulation NN 3038 2042 25 of of IN 3038 2042 26 interstate interstate NNP 3038 2042 27 commerce commerce NN 3038 2042 28 ; ; : 3038 2042 29 a a DT 3038 2042 30 graduated graduate VBN 3038 2042 31 federal federal JJ 3038 2042 32 income income NN 3038 2042 33 tax tax NN 3038 2042 34 ; ; : 3038 2042 35 the the DT 3038 2042 36 prohibition prohibition NN 3038 2042 37 of of IN 3038 2042 38 the the DT 3038 2042 39 importation importation NN 3038 2042 40 of of IN 3038 2042 41 alien alien JJ 3038 2042 42 contract contract NN 3038 2042 43 labor labor NN 3038 2042 44 ; ; : 3038 2042 45 the the DT 3038 2042 46 forfeiture forfeiture NN 3038 2042 47 of of IN 3038 2042 48 the the DT 3038 2042 49 unused unused JJ 3038 2042 50 portion portion NN 3038 2042 51 of of IN 3038 2042 52 the the DT 3038 2042 53 princely princely JJ 3038 2042 54 land land NN 3038 2042 55 grants grant NNS 3038 2042 56 to to IN 3038 2042 57 railroads railroad NNS 3038 2042 58 ; ; : 3038 2042 59 and and CC 3038 2042 60 the the DT 3038 2042 61 direct direct JJ 3038 2042 62 participation participation NN 3038 2042 63 of of IN 3038 2042 64 the the DT 3038 2042 65 people people NNS 3038 2042 66 in in IN 3038 2042 67 government government NN 3038 2042 68 . . . 3038 2043 1 These these DT 3038 2043 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 3038 2043 3 issues issue NNS 3038 2043 4 were be VBD 3038 2043 5 included include VBN 3038 2043 6 in in IN 3038 2043 7 the the DT 3038 2043 8 demands demand NNS 3038 2043 9 of of IN 3038 2043 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 3038 2043 11 labor labor NN 3038 2043 12 and and CC 3038 2043 13 populist populist JJ 3038 2043 14 parties party NNS 3038 2043 15 , , , 3038 2043 16 and and CC 3038 2043 17 some some DT 3038 2043 18 of of IN 3038 2043 19 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2043 20 were be VBD 3038 2043 21 bequeathed bequeath VBN 3038 2043 22 to to IN 3038 2043 23 the the DT 3038 2043 24 Progressive Progressive NNP 3038 2043 25 party party NN 3038 2043 26 of of IN 3038 2043 27 a a DT 3038 2043 28 later later JJ 3038 2043 29 date date NN 3038 2043 30 . . . 3038 2044 1 The the DT 3038 2044 2 convention convention NN 3038 2044 3 was be VBD 3038 2044 4 thus thus RB 3038 2044 5 a a DT 3038 2044 6 forerunner forerunner NN 3038 2044 7 of of IN 3038 2044 8 genuine genuine JJ 3038 2044 9 reform reform NN 3038 2044 10 , , , 3038 2044 11 for for IN 3038 2044 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2044 13 demands demand NNS 3038 2044 14 were be VBD 3038 2044 15 based base VBN 3038 2044 16 upon upon IN 3038 2044 17 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2044 18 needs need NNS 3038 2044 19 . . . 3038 2045 1 For for IN 3038 2045 2 the the DT 3038 2045 3 moment moment NN 3038 2045 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2045 5 made make VBD 3038 2045 6 a a DT 3038 2045 7 wide wide JJ 3038 2045 8 popular popular JJ 3038 2045 9 appeal appeal NN 3038 2045 10 . . . 3038 2046 1 In in IN 3038 2046 2 the the DT 3038 2046 3 state state NN 3038 2046 4 elections election NNS 3038 2046 5 of of IN 3038 2046 6 1878 1878 CD 3038 2046 7 about about IN 3038 2046 8 a a DT 3038 2046 9 million million CD 3038 2046 10 votes vote NNS 3038 2046 11 were be VBD 3038 2046 12 polled poll VBN 3038 2046 13 by by IN 3038 2046 14 the the DT 3038 2046 15 party party NN 3038 2046 16 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2046 17 . . . 3038 2047 1 The the DT 3038 2047 2 bulk bulk NN 3038 2047 3 of of IN 3038 2047 4 these these DT 3038 2047 5 were be VBD 3038 2047 6 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2047 7 ' ' POS 3038 2047 8 votes vote NNS 3038 2047 9 cast cast VBN 3038 2047 10 in in IN 3038 2047 11 the the DT 3038 2047 12 Middle Middle NNP 3038 2047 13 and and CC 3038 2047 14 Far Far NNP 3038 2047 15 West West NNP 3038 2047 16 , , , 3038 2047 17 though though IN 3038 2047 18 in in IN 3038 2047 19 the the DT 3038 2047 20 East East NNP 3038 2047 21 , , , 3038 2047 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2047 23 , , , 3038 2047 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2047 25 , , , 3038 2047 26 New New NNP 3038 2047 27 York York NNP 3038 2047 28 , , , 3038 2047 29 Maine Maine NNP 3038 2047 30 , , , 3038 2047 31 and and CC 3038 2047 32 New New NNP 3038 2047 33 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 2047 34 cast cast VBD 3038 2047 35 a a DT 3038 2047 36 considerable considerable JJ 3038 2047 37 vote vote NN 3038 2047 38 for for IN 3038 2047 39 the the DT 3038 2047 40 party party NN 3038 2047 41 . . . 3038 2048 1 With with IN 3038 2048 2 high high JJ 3038 2048 3 expectations expectation NNS 3038 2048 4 the the DT 3038 2048 5 new new JJ 3038 2048 6 party party NN 3038 2048 7 entered enter VBD 3038 2048 8 the the DT 3038 2048 9 campaign campaign NN 3038 2048 10 of of IN 3038 2048 11 1880 1880 CD 3038 2048 12 . . . 3038 2049 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2049 2 had have VBD 3038 2049 3 over over IN 3038 2049 4 a a DT 3038 2049 5 dozen dozen NN 3038 2049 6 members member NNS 3038 2049 7 in in IN 3038 2049 8 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2049 9 , , , 3038 2049 10 active active JJ 3038 2049 11 organizations organization NNS 3038 2049 12 in in IN 3038 2049 13 nearly nearly RB 3038 2049 14 every every DT 3038 2049 15 State state NN 3038 2049 16 , , , 3038 2049 17 and and CC 3038 2049 18 ten ten CD 3038 2049 19 thousand thousand CD 3038 2049 20 local local JJ 3038 2049 21 clubs club NNS 3038 2049 22 . . . 3038 2050 1 General General NNP 3038 2050 2 James James NNP 3038 2050 3 B. B. NNP 3038 2050 4 Weaver Weaver NNP 3038 2050 5 , , , 3038 2050 6 the the DT 3038 2050 7 presidential presidential JJ 3038 2050 8 nominee nominee NN 3038 2050 9 of of IN 3038 2050 10 the the DT 3038 2050 11 party party NN 3038 2050 12 , , , 3038 2050 13 was be VBD 3038 2050 14 the the DT 3038 2050 15 first first JJ 3038 2050 16 candidate candidate NN 3038 2050 17 to to TO 3038 2050 18 make make VB 3038 2050 19 extensive extensive JJ 3038 2050 20 campaign campaign NN 3038 2050 21 journeys journey NNS 3038 2050 22 into into IN 3038 2050 23 distant distant JJ 3038 2050 24 sections section NNS 3038 2050 25 of of IN 3038 2050 26 the the DT 3038 2050 27 country country NN 3038 2050 28 . . . 3038 2051 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2051 2 energetic energetic JJ 3038 2051 3 canvass canvass NN 3038 2051 4 netted net VBD 3038 2051 5 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2051 6 only only RB 3038 2051 7 308,578 308,578 CD 3038 2051 8 votes vote NNS 3038 2051 9 , , , 3038 2051 10 most most JJS 3038 2051 11 of of IN 3038 2051 12 which which WDT 3038 2051 13 came come VBD 3038 2051 14 from from IN 3038 2051 15 the the DT 3038 2051 16 West West NNP 3038 2051 17 . . . 3038 2052 1 The the DT 3038 2052 2 party party NN 3038 2052 3 was be VBD 3038 2052 4 distinctly distinctly RB 3038 2052 5 a a DT 3038 2052 6 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2052 7 ' ' POS 3038 2052 8 party party NN 3038 2052 9 . . . 3038 2053 1 In in IN 3038 2053 2 1884 1884 CD 3038 2053 3 , , , 3038 2053 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2053 5 nominated nominate VBD 3038 2053 6 the the DT 3038 2053 7 lurid lurid JJ 3038 2053 8 Ben Ben NNP 3038 2053 9 Butler Butler NNP 3038 2053 10 who who WP 3038 2053 11 had have VBD 3038 2053 12 been be VBN 3038 2053 13 , , , 3038 2053 14 according accord VBG 3038 2053 15 to to IN 3038 2053 16 report report NN 3038 2053 17 , , , 3038 2053 18 " " '' 3038 2053 19 ejected eject VBN 3038 2053 20 from from IN 3038 2053 21 the the DT 3038 2053 22 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2053 23 party party NN 3038 2053 24 and and CC 3038 2053 25 booted boot VBD 3038 2053 26 out out IN 3038 2053 27 of of IN 3038 2053 28 the the DT 3038 2053 29 Republican Republican NNP 3038 2053 30 . . . 3038 2053 31 " " '' 3038 2054 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2054 2 demagogic demagogic JJ 3038 2054 3 appeals appeal NNS 3038 2054 4 , , , 3038 2054 5 however however RB 3038 2054 6 , , , 3038 2054 7 brought bring VBD 3038 2054 8 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2054 9 not not RB 3038 2054 10 much much RB 3038 2054 11 more more JJR 3038 2054 12 than than IN 3038 2054 13 half half PDT 3038 2054 14 as as RB 3038 2054 15 many many JJ 3038 2054 16 votes vote NNS 3038 2054 17 as as IN 3038 2054 18 the the DT 3038 2054 19 party party NN 3038 2054 20 received receive VBD 3038 2054 21 at at IN 3038 2054 22 the the DT 3038 2054 23 preceding precede VBG 3038 2054 24 election election NN 3038 2054 25 , , , 3038 2054 26 and and CC 3038 2054 27 helped help VBD 3038 2054 28 to to TO 3038 2054 29 end end VB 3038 2054 30 the the DT 3038 2054 31 political political JJ 3038 2054 32 career career NN 3038 2054 33 of of IN 3038 2054 34 the the DT 3038 2054 35 Greenbackers Greenbackers NNPS 3038 2054 36 . . . 3038 2055 1 With with IN 3038 2055 2 the the DT 3038 2055 3 power power NN 3038 2055 4 of of IN 3038 2055 5 the the DT 3038 2055 6 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2055 7 on on IN 3038 2055 8 the the DT 3038 2055 9 wane wane NN 3038 2055 10 , , , 3038 2055 11 the the DT 3038 2055 12 balance balance NN 3038 2055 13 began begin VBD 3038 2055 14 to to TO 3038 2055 15 shift shift VB 3038 2055 16 . . . 3038 2056 1 There there EX 3038 2056 2 now now RB 3038 2056 3 followed follow VBD 3038 2056 4 a a DT 3038 2056 5 number number NN 3038 2056 6 of of IN 3038 2056 7 attempts attempt NNS 3038 2056 8 to to TO 3038 2056 9 organize organize VB 3038 2056 10 labor labor NN 3038 2056 11 in in IN 3038 2056 12 the the DT 3038 2056 13 Union Union NNP 3038 2056 14 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2056 15 party party NNP 3038 2056 16 , , , 3038 2056 17 the the DT 3038 2056 18 United United NNP 3038 2056 19 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2056 20 party party NNP 3038 2056 21 , , , 3038 2056 22 the the DT 3038 2056 23 Progressive Progressive NNP 3038 2056 24 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2056 25 party party NNP 3038 2056 26 , , , 3038 2056 27 the the DT 3038 2056 28 American American NNP 3038 2056 29 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2056 30 party party NNP 3038 2056 31 , , , 3038 2056 32 and and CC 3038 2056 33 the the DT 3038 2056 34 Tax Tax NNP 3038 2056 35 Reformers Reformers NNPS 3038 2056 36 . . . 3038 2057 1 There there EX 3038 2057 2 were be VBD 3038 2057 3 still still RB 3038 2057 4 numerous numerous JJ 3038 2057 5 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2057 6 ' ' POS 3038 2057 7 organizations organization NNS 3038 2057 8 such such JJ 3038 2057 9 as as IN 3038 2057 10 the the DT 3038 2057 11 Farmers Farmers NNP 3038 2057 12 ' ' POS 3038 2057 13 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2057 14 , , , 3038 2057 15 the the DT 3038 2057 16 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2057 17 - - NNP 3038 2057 18 Monopolists Monopolists NNPS 3038 2057 19 , , , 3038 2057 20 the the DT 3038 2057 21 Homesteaders Homesteaders NNPS 3038 2057 22 , , , 3038 2057 23 and and CC 3038 2057 24 others other NNS 3038 2057 25 , , , 3038 2057 26 but but CC 3038 2057 27 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2057 28 were be VBD 3038 2057 29 no no RB 3038 2057 30 longer long RBR 3038 2057 31 the the DT 3038 2057 32 dominant dominant JJ 3038 2057 33 force force NN 3038 2057 34 . . . 3038 2058 1 Under under IN 3038 2058 2 the the DT 3038 2058 3 stimulus stimulus NN 3038 2058 4 of of IN 3038 2058 5 the the DT 3038 2058 6 labor labor NN 3038 2058 7 unions union NNS 3038 2058 8 , , , 3038 2058 9 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2058 10 representing represent VBG 3038 2058 11 the the DT 3038 2058 12 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2058 13 of of IN 3038 2058 14 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2058 15 , , , 3038 2058 16 the the DT 3038 2058 17 Grangers Grangers NNPS 3038 2058 18 , , , 3038 2058 19 the the DT 3038 2058 20 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2058 21 - - NNP 3038 2058 22 Monopolists Monopolists NNPS 3038 2058 23 , , , 3038 2058 24 and and CC 3038 2058 25 other other JJ 3038 2058 26 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2058 27 ' ' POS 3038 2058 28 organizations organization NNS 3038 2058 29 , , , 3038 2058 30 met meet VBD 3038 2058 31 in in IN 3038 2058 32 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 2058 33 on on IN 3038 2058 34 February February NNP 3038 2058 35 22 22 CD 3038 2058 36 , , , 3038 2058 37 1887 1887 CD 3038 2058 38 , , , 3038 2058 39 and and CC 3038 2058 40 organized organize VBD 3038 2058 41 the the DT 3038 2058 42 National National NNP 3038 2058 43 Union Union NNP 3038 2058 44 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2058 45 party party NNP 3038 2058 46 . . . 3038 2059 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2059 2 The the DT 3038 2059 3 following follow VBG 3038 2059 4 May May NNP 3038 2059 5 the the DT 3038 2059 6 party party NN 3038 2059 7 held hold VBD 3038 2059 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2059 9 only only JJ 3038 2059 10 nominating nominating NN 3038 2059 11 convention convention NN 3038 2059 12 . . . 3038 2060 1 Alson Alson NNP 3038 2060 2 J. J. NNP 3038 2060 3 Streeter Streeter NNP 3038 2060 4 of of IN 3038 2060 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 2060 6 was be VBD 3038 2060 7 named name VBN 3038 2060 8 for for IN 3038 2060 9 President President NNP 3038 2060 10 and and CC 3038 2060 11 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2060 12 Evans Evans NNP 3038 2060 13 of of IN 3038 2060 14 Texas Texas NNP 3038 2060 15 for for IN 3038 2060 16 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2060 17 - - HYPH 3038 2060 18 President President NNP 3038 2060 19 . . . 3038 2061 1 The the DT 3038 2061 2 platform platform NN 3038 2061 3 of of IN 3038 2061 4 the the DT 3038 2061 5 party party NN 3038 2061 6 was be VBD 3038 2061 7 based base VBN 3038 2061 8 upon upon IN 3038 2061 9 the the DT 3038 2061 10 prevalent prevalent JJ 3038 2061 11 economic economic JJ 3038 2061 12 and and CC 3038 2061 13 political political JJ 3038 2061 14 discontent discontent NN 3038 2061 15 . . . 3038 2062 1 Farmers farmer NNS 3038 2062 2 were be VBD 3038 2062 3 overmortgaged overmortgage VBN 3038 2062 4 , , , 3038 2062 5 laborers laborer NNS 3038 2062 6 were be VBD 3038 2062 7 underpaid underpaid JJ 3038 2062 8 , , , 3038 2062 9 and and CC 3038 2062 10 the the DT 3038 2062 11 poor poor JJ 3038 2062 12 were be VBD 3038 2062 13 growing grow VBG 3038 2062 14 poorer poor JJR 3038 2062 15 , , , 3038 2062 16 while while IN 3038 2062 17 the the DT 3038 2062 18 rich rich JJ 3038 2062 19 were be VBD 3038 2062 20 daily daily JJ 3038 2062 21 growing grow VBG 3038 2062 22 richer rich JJR 3038 2062 23 . . . 3038 2063 1 " " `` 3038 2063 2 The the DT 3038 2063 3 paramount paramount JJ 3038 2063 4 issues issue NNS 3038 2063 5 , , , 3038 2063 6 " " '' 3038 2063 7 the the DT 3038 2063 8 new new JJ 3038 2063 9 party party NN 3038 2063 10 declared declare VBD 3038 2063 11 , , , 3038 2063 12 " " `` 3038 2063 13 are be VBP 3038 2063 14 the the DT 3038 2063 15 abolition abolition NN 3038 2063 16 of of IN 3038 2063 17 usury usury NN 3038 2063 18 , , , 3038 2063 19 monopoly monopoly NN 3038 2063 20 , , , 3038 2063 21 and and CC 3038 2063 22 trusts trust NNS 3038 2063 23 , , , 3038 2063 24 and and CC 3038 2063 25 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2063 26 denounce denounce VBP 3038 2063 27 the the DT 3038 2063 28 Republican republican JJ 3038 2063 29 and and CC 3038 2063 30 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2063 31 parties party NNS 3038 2063 32 for for IN 3038 2063 33 creating create VBG 3038 2063 34 and and CC 3038 2063 35 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 3038 2063 36 these these DT 3038 2063 37 monstrous monstrous JJ 3038 2063 38 evils evil NNS 3038 2063 39 . . . 3038 2063 40 " " '' 3038 2064 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2064 2 McKee McKee NNP 3038 2064 3 , , , 3038 2064 4 National National NNP 3038 2064 5 Conventions Conventions NNPS 3038 2064 6 and and CC 3038 2064 7 Platforms Platforms NNPS 3038 2064 8 , , , 3038 2064 9 p. p. NN 3038 2064 10 251 251 CD 3038 2064 11 . . . 3038 2065 1 In in IN 3038 2065 2 the the DT 3038 2065 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 2065 4 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2065 5 George George NNP 3038 2065 6 , , , 3038 2065 7 whose whose WP$ 3038 2065 8 Progress Progress NNP 3038 2065 9 and and CC 3038 2065 10 Poverty Poverty NNP 3038 2065 11 had have VBD 3038 2065 12 made make VBN 3038 2065 13 a a DT 3038 2065 14 profound profound JJ 3038 2065 15 impression impression NN 3038 2065 16 upon upon IN 3038 2065 17 public public JJ 3038 2065 18 thought thought NN 3038 2065 19 , , , 3038 2065 20 had have VBD 3038 2065 21 become become VBN 3038 2065 22 in in IN 3038 2065 23 1886 1886 CD 3038 2065 24 a a DT 3038 2065 25 candidate candidate NN 3038 2065 26 for for IN 3038 2065 27 mayor mayor NN 3038 2065 28 of of IN 3038 2065 29 New New NNP 3038 2065 30 York York NNP 3038 2065 31 City City NNP 3038 2065 32 , , , 3038 2065 33 and and CC 3038 2065 34 polled poll VBD 3038 2065 35 the the DT 3038 2065 36 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 3038 2065 37 total total NN 3038 2065 38 of of IN 3038 2065 39 68,110 68,110 CD 3038 2065 40 votes vote NNS 3038 2065 41 , , , 3038 2065 42 while while IN 3038 2065 43 Theodore Theodore NNP 3038 2065 44 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 2065 45 , , , 3038 2065 46 the the DT 3038 2065 47 Republican republican JJ 3038 2065 48 candidate candidate NN 3038 2065 49 , , , 3038 2065 50 received receive VBD 3038 2065 51 60,435 60,435 CD 3038 2065 52 , , , 3038 2065 53 and and CC 3038 2065 54 Abram Abram NNP 3038 2065 55 S. S. NNP 3038 2065 56 Hewitt Hewitt NNP 3038 2065 57 , , , 3038 2065 58 the the DT 3038 2065 59 successful successful JJ 3038 2065 60 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2065 61 candidate candidate NN 3038 2065 62 , , , 3038 2065 63 polled poll VBD 3038 2065 64 90,552 90,552 CD 3038 2065 65 . . . 3038 2066 1 The the DT 3038 2066 2 evidence evidence NN 3038 2066 3 of of IN 3038 2066 4 popular popular JJ 3038 2066 5 support support NN 3038 2066 6 which which WDT 3038 2066 7 attended attend VBD 3038 2066 8 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2066 9 George George NNP 3038 2066 10 's 's POS 3038 2066 11 brief brief JJ 3038 2066 12 political political JJ 3038 2066 13 career career NN 3038 2066 14 was be VBD 3038 2066 15 the the DT 3038 2066 16 prelude prelude NN 3038 2066 17 to to IN 3038 2066 18 a a DT 3038 2066 19 national national JJ 3038 2066 20 effort effort NN 3038 2066 21 which which WDT 3038 2066 22 culminated culminate VBD 3038 2066 23 in in IN 3038 2066 24 the the DT 3038 2066 25 formation formation NN 3038 2066 26 of of IN 3038 2066 27 the the DT 3038 2066 28 United United NNP 3038 2066 29 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2066 30 party party NNP 3038 2066 31 . . . 3038 2067 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2067 2 platform platform NN 3038 2067 3 was be VBD 3038 2067 4 similar similar JJ 3038 2067 5 to to IN 3038 2067 6 that that DT 3038 2067 7 of of IN 3038 2067 8 the the DT 3038 2067 9 Union Union NNP 3038 2067 10 party party NN 3038 2067 11 , , , 3038 2067 12 except except IN 3038 2067 13 that that IN 3038 2067 14 the the DT 3038 2067 15 single single JJ 3038 2067 16 tax tax NN 3038 2067 17 now now RB 3038 2067 18 made make VBD 3038 2067 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2067 20 appearance appearance NN 3038 2067 21 . . . 3038 2068 1 This this DT 3038 2068 2 method method NN 3038 2068 3 contemplated contemplate VBD 3038 2068 4 the the DT 3038 2068 5 " " `` 3038 2068 6 taxation taxation NN 3038 2068 7 of of IN 3038 2068 8 land land NN 3038 2068 9 according accord VBG 3038 2068 10 to to IN 3038 2068 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2068 12 value value NN 3038 2068 13 and and CC 3038 2068 14 not not RB 3038 2068 15 according accord VBG 3038 2068 16 to to IN 3038 2068 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2068 18 area area NN 3038 2068 19 , , , 3038 2068 20 to to TO 3038 2068 21 devote devote VB 3038 2068 22 to to IN 3038 2068 23 common common JJ 3038 2068 24 use use NN 3038 2068 25 and and CC 3038 2068 26 benefit benefit VB 3038 2068 27 those those DT 3038 2068 28 values value NNS 3038 2068 29 which which WDT 3038 2068 30 arise arise VBP 3038 2068 31 , , , 3038 2068 32 not not RB 3038 2068 33 from from IN 3038 2068 34 the the DT 3038 2068 35 exertion exertion NN 3038 2068 36 of of IN 3038 2068 37 the the DT 3038 2068 38 individual individual NN 3038 2068 39 , , , 3038 2068 40 but but CC 3038 2068 41 from from IN 3038 2068 42 the the DT 3038 2068 43 growth growth NN 3038 2068 44 of of IN 3038 2068 45 society society NN 3038 2068 46 , , , 3038 2068 47 " " '' 3038 2068 48 and and CC 3038 2068 49 the the DT 3038 2068 50 abolition abolition NN 3038 2068 51 of of IN 3038 2068 52 all all DT 3038 2068 53 taxes taxis NNS 3038 2068 54 on on IN 3038 2068 55 industry industry NN 3038 2068 56 and and CC 3038 2068 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2068 58 products product NNS 3038 2068 59 . . . 3038 2069 1 But but CC 3038 2069 2 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2069 3 was be VBD 3038 2069 4 apparent apparent JJ 3038 2069 5 from from IN 3038 2069 6 the the DT 3038 2069 7 similarity similarity NN 3038 2069 8 of of IN 3038 2069 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2069 10 platforms platform NNS 3038 2069 11 and and CC 3038 2069 12 the the DT 3038 2069 13 geographical geographical JJ 3038 2069 14 distribution distribution NN 3038 2069 15 of of IN 3038 2069 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2069 17 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2069 18 that that IN 3038 2069 19 the the DT 3038 2069 20 two two CD 3038 2069 21 labor labor NN 3038 2069 22 parties party NNS 3038 2069 23 were be VBD 3038 2069 24 competing compete VBG 3038 2069 25 for for IN 3038 2069 26 the the DT 3038 2069 27 same same JJ 3038 2069 28 vote vote NN 3038 2069 29 . . . 3038 2070 1 At at IN 3038 2070 2 a a DT 3038 2070 3 conference conference NN 3038 2070 4 held hold VBN 3038 2070 5 in in IN 3038 2070 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 2070 7 to to TO 3038 2070 8 effect effect VB 3038 2070 9 a a DT 3038 2070 10 union union NN 3038 2070 11 , , , 3038 2070 12 however however RB 3038 2070 13 , , , 3038 2070 14 the the DT 3038 2070 15 Union Union NNP 3038 2070 16 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2070 17 party party NNP 3038 2070 18 insisted insist VBD 3038 2070 19 on on IN 3038 2070 20 the the DT 3038 2070 21 complete complete JJ 3038 2070 22 effacement effacement NN 3038 2070 23 of of IN 3038 2070 24 the the DT 3038 2070 25 other other JJ 3038 2070 26 ticket ticket NN 3038 2070 27 and and CC 3038 2070 28 the the DT 3038 2070 29 single single JJ 3038 2070 30 taxers taxer NNS 3038 2070 31 refused refuse VBD 3038 2070 32 to to TO 3038 2070 33 submit submit VB 3038 2070 34 . . . 3038 2071 1 In in IN 3038 2071 2 the the DT 3038 2071 3 election election NN 3038 2071 4 which which WDT 3038 2071 5 followed follow VBD 3038 2071 6 , , , 3038 2071 7 the the DT 3038 2071 8 Union Union NNP 3038 2071 9 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2071 10 party party NNP 3038 2071 11 received receive VBD 3038 2071 12 about about RB 3038 2071 13 147,000 147,000 CD 3038 2071 14 votes vote NNS 3038 2071 15 , , , 3038 2071 16 largely largely RB 3038 2071 17 from from IN 3038 2071 18 the the DT 3038 2071 19 South South NNP 3038 2071 20 and and CC 3038 2071 21 West West NNP 3038 2071 22 and and CC 3038 2071 23 evidently evidently RB 3038 2071 24 the the DT 3038 2071 25 old old JJ 3038 2071 26 Greenback Greenback NNP 3038 2071 27 vote vote NN 3038 2071 28 , , , 3038 2071 29 while while IN 3038 2071 30 the the DT 3038 2071 31 United United NNP 3038 2071 32 party party NN 3038 2071 33 polled poll VBD 3038 2071 34 almost almost RB 3038 2071 35 no no DT 3038 2071 36 votes vote NNS 3038 2071 37 outside outside RB 3038 2071 38 of of IN 3038 2071 39 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 2071 40 and and CC 3038 2071 41 New New NNP 3038 2071 42 York York NNP 3038 2071 43 . . . 3038 2072 1 Neither neither DT 3038 2072 2 party party NN 3038 2072 3 survived survive VBD 3038 2072 4 the the DT 3038 2072 5 result result NN 3038 2072 6 of of IN 3038 2072 7 this this DT 3038 2072 8 election election NN 3038 2072 9 . . . 3038 2073 1 In in IN 3038 2073 2 December December NNP 3038 2073 3 , , , 3038 2073 4 1889 1889 CD 3038 2073 5 , , , 3038 2073 6 committees committee NNS 3038 2073 7 representing represent VBG 3038 2073 8 the the DT 3038 2073 9 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2073 10 of of IN 3038 2073 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2073 12 and and CC 3038 2073 13 the the DT 3038 2073 14 Farmers Farmers NNPS 3038 2073 15 ' ' POS 3038 2073 16 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2073 17 met meet VBD 3038 2073 18 in in IN 3038 2073 19 St. St. NNP 3038 2073 20 Louis Louis NNP 3038 2073 21 to to TO 3038 2073 22 come come VB 3038 2073 23 to to IN 3038 2073 24 some some DT 3038 2073 25 agreement agreement NN 3038 2073 26 on on IN 3038 2073 27 political political JJ 3038 2073 28 policies policy NNS 3038 2073 29 . . . 3038 2074 1 Owing owe VBG 3038 2074 2 to to IN 3038 2074 3 the the DT 3038 2074 4 single single JJ 3038 2074 5 tax tax NN 3038 2074 6 predilection predilection NN 3038 2074 7 of of IN 3038 2074 8 the the DT 3038 2074 9 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2074 10 , , , 3038 2074 11 the the DT 3038 2074 12 two two CD 3038 2074 13 organizations organization NNS 3038 2074 14 were be VBD 3038 2074 15 unable unable JJ 3038 2074 16 to to TO 3038 2074 17 enter enter VB 3038 2074 18 into into IN 3038 2074 19 a a DT 3038 2074 20 close close JJ 3038 2074 21 union union NN 3038 2074 22 , , , 3038 2074 23 but but CC 3038 2074 24 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2074 25 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 2074 26 did do VBD 3038 2074 27 agree agree VB 3038 2074 28 that that IN 3038 2074 29 " " `` 3038 2074 30 the the DT 3038 2074 31 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2074 32 committees committee NNS 3038 2074 33 of of IN 3038 2074 34 both both DT 3038 2074 35 organizations organization NNS 3038 2074 36 [ [ -LRB- 3038 2074 37 would would MD 3038 2074 38 ] ] -RRB- 3038 2074 39 act act VB 3038 2074 40 in in IN 3038 2074 41 concert concert NN 3038 2074 42 before before IN 3038 2074 43 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2074 44 for for IN 3038 2074 45 the the DT 3038 2074 46 purpose purpose NN 3038 2074 47 of of IN 3038 2074 48 securing secure VBG 3038 2074 49 the the DT 3038 2074 50 enactment enactment NN 3038 2074 51 of of IN 3038 2074 52 laws law NNS 3038 2074 53 in in IN 3038 2074 54 harmony harmony NN 3038 2074 55 with with IN 3038 2074 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2074 57 demands demand NNS 3038 2074 58 . . . 3038 2074 59 " " '' 3038 2075 1 This this DT 3038 2075 2 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 2075 3 was be VBD 3038 2075 4 a a DT 3038 2075 5 forerunner forerunner NN 3038 2075 6 of of IN 3038 2075 7 the the DT 3038 2075 8 People People NNPS 3038 2075 9 's 's POS 3038 2075 10 party party NN 3038 2075 11 or or CC 3038 2075 12 , , , 3038 2075 13 as as IN 3038 2075 14 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2075 15 was be VBD 3038 2075 16 commonly commonly RB 3038 2075 17 called call VBN 3038 2075 18 , , , 3038 2075 19 the the DT 3038 2075 20 Populist Populist NNP 3038 2075 21 party party NN 3038 2075 22 , , , 3038 2075 23 the the DT 3038 2075 24 largest large JJS 3038 2075 25 third third JJ 3038 2075 26 party party NN 3038 2075 27 that that WDT 3038 2075 28 had have VBD 3038 2075 29 taken take VBN 3038 2075 30 the the DT 3038 2075 31 field field NN 3038 2075 32 since since IN 3038 2075 33 the the DT 3038 2075 34 Civil Civil NNP 3038 2075 35 War War NNP 3038 2075 36 . . . 3038 2076 1 Throughout throughout IN 3038 2076 2 the the DT 3038 2076 3 West West NNP 3038 2076 4 and and CC 3038 2076 5 the the DT 3038 2076 6 South south JJ 3038 2076 7 political political JJ 3038 2076 8 conditions condition NNS 3038 2076 9 now now RB 3038 2076 10 were be VBD 3038 2076 11 feverish feverish JJ 3038 2076 12 . . . 3038 2077 1 Old old JJ 3038 2077 2 party party NN 3038 2077 3 majorities majority NNS 3038 2077 4 were be VBD 3038 2077 5 overturned overturn VBN 3038 2077 6 , , , 3038 2077 7 and and CC 3038 2077 8 a a DT 3038 2077 9 new new JJ 3038 2077 10 type type NN 3038 2077 11 of of IN 3038 2077 12 Congressman Congressman NNP 3038 2077 13 invaded invade VBD 3038 2077 14 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2077 15 . . . 3038 2078 1 When when WRB 3038 2078 2 the the DT 3038 2078 3 first first JJ 3038 2078 4 national national JJ 3038 2078 5 convention convention NN 3038 2078 6 of of IN 3038 2078 7 the the DT 3038 2078 8 People People NNPS 3038 2078 9 's 's POS 3038 2078 10 party party NN 3038 2078 11 met meet VBD 3038 2078 12 in in IN 3038 2078 13 Omaha Omaha NNP 3038 2078 14 on on IN 3038 2078 15 July July NNP 3038 2078 16 2 2 CD 3038 2078 17 , , , 3038 2078 18 1892 1892 CD 3038 2078 19 , , , 3038 2078 20 the the DT 3038 2078 21 outlook outlook NN 3038 2078 22 was be VBD 3038 2078 23 bright bright JJ 3038 2078 24 . . . 3038 2079 1 General General NNP 3038 2079 2 Weaver Weaver NNP 3038 2079 3 was be VBD 3038 2079 4 nominated nominate VBN 3038 2079 5 for for IN 3038 2079 6 President President NNP 3038 2079 7 and and CC 3038 2079 8 James James NNP 3038 2079 9 G. G. NNP 3038 2079 10 Field Field NNP 3038 2079 11 of of IN 3038 2079 12 Virginia Virginia NNP 3038 2079 13 for for IN 3038 2079 14 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2079 15 - - HYPH 3038 2079 16 President President NNP 3038 2079 17 . . . 3038 2080 1 The the DT 3038 2080 2 platform platform NN 3038 2080 3 rehabilitated rehabilitate VBD 3038 2080 4 Greenbackism Greenbackism NNP 3038 2080 5 in in IN 3038 2080 6 cogent cogent JJ 3038 2080 7 phrases phrase NNS 3038 2080 8 , , , 3038 2080 9 demanded demand VBD 3038 2080 10 government government NN 3038 2080 11 control control NN 3038 2080 12 of of IN 3038 2080 13 railroads railroad NNS 3038 2080 14 and and CC 3038 2080 15 telegraph telegraph NN 3038 2080 16 and and CC 3038 2080 17 telephone telephone NN 3038 2080 18 systems system NNS 3038 2080 19 , , , 3038 2080 20 the the DT 3038 2080 21 reclamation reclamation NN 3038 2080 22 of of IN 3038 2080 23 land land NN 3038 2080 24 held hold VBN 3038 2080 25 by by IN 3038 2080 26 corporations corporation NNS 3038 2080 27 , , , 3038 2080 28 an an DT 3038 2080 29 income income NN 3038 2080 30 tax tax NN 3038 2080 31 , , , 3038 2080 32 the the DT 3038 2080 33 free free JJ 3038 2080 34 coinage coinage NN 3038 2080 35 of of IN 3038 2080 36 silver silver NN 3038 2080 37 and and CC 3038 2080 38 gold gold NN 3038 2080 39 " " '' 3038 2080 40 at at IN 3038 2080 41 the the DT 3038 2080 42 present present JJ 3038 2080 43 legal legal JJ 3038 2080 44 ratio ratio NN 3038 2080 45 of of IN 3038 2080 46 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 2080 47 to to IN 3038 2080 48 one one CD 3038 2080 49 , , , 3038 2080 50 " " '' 3038 2080 51 and and CC 3038 2080 52 postal postal JJ 3038 2080 53 savings saving NNS 3038 2080 54 banks bank NNS 3038 2080 55 . . . 3038 2081 1 In in IN 3038 2081 2 a a DT 3038 2081 3 series series NN 3038 2081 4 of of IN 3038 2081 5 resolutions resolution NNS 3038 2081 6 which which WDT 3038 2081 7 were be VBD 3038 2081 8 not not RB 3038 2081 9 a a DT 3038 2081 10 part part NN 3038 2081 11 of of IN 3038 2081 12 the the DT 3038 2081 13 platform platform NN 3038 2081 14 but but CC 3038 2081 15 were be VBD 3038 2081 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 3038 2081 17 " " `` 3038 2081 18 expressive expressive JJ 3038 2081 19 of of IN 3038 2081 20 the the DT 3038 2081 21 sentiment sentiment NN 3038 2081 22 of of IN 3038 2081 23 this this DT 3038 2081 24 convention convention NN 3038 2081 25 , , , 3038 2081 26 " " '' 3038 2081 27 the the DT 3038 2081 28 party party NN 3038 2081 29 declared declare VBD 3038 2081 30 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 2081 31 in in IN 3038 2081 32 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 2081 33 " " '' 3038 2081 34 with with IN 3038 2081 35 the the DT 3038 2081 36 efforts effort NNS 3038 2081 37 of of IN 3038 2081 38 organized organize VBN 3038 2081 39 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2081 40 to to TO 3038 2081 41 shorten shorten VB 3038 2081 42 the the DT 3038 2081 43 hours hour NNS 3038 2081 44 of of IN 3038 2081 45 labor labor NN 3038 2081 46 " " '' 3038 2081 47 ; ; : 3038 2081 48 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2081 49 condemned condemn VBD 3038 2081 50 " " `` 3038 2081 51 the the DT 3038 2081 52 fallacy fallacy NN 3038 2081 53 of of IN 3038 2081 54 protecting protect VBG 3038 2081 55 American american JJ 3038 2081 56 labor labor NN 3038 2081 57 under under IN 3038 2081 58 the the DT 3038 2081 59 present present JJ 3038 2081 60 system system NN 3038 2081 61 , , , 3038 2081 62 which which WDT 3038 2081 63 opens open VBZ 3038 2081 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2081 65 ports port NNS 3038 2081 66 to to IN 3038 2081 67 the the DT 3038 2081 68 pauper pauper NN 3038 2081 69 and and CC 3038 2081 70 criminal criminal JJ 3038 2081 71 classes class NNS 3038 2081 72 of of IN 3038 2081 73 the the DT 3038 2081 74 world world NN 3038 2081 75 and and CC 3038 2081 76 crowds crowd NNS 3038 2081 77 out out RP 3038 2081 78 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2081 79 wage wage NN 3038 2081 80 - - HYPH 3038 2081 81 earners earner NNS 3038 2081 82 " " '' 3038 2081 83 ; ; : 3038 2081 84 and and CC 3038 2081 85 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2081 86 opposed oppose VBD 3038 2081 87 the the DT 3038 2081 88 Pinkerton Pinkerton NNP 3038 2081 89 system system NN 3038 2081 90 of of IN 3038 2081 91 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 3038 2081 92 espionage espionage NN 3038 2081 93 as as IN 3038 2081 94 " " `` 3038 2081 95 a a DT 3038 2081 96 menace menace NN 3038 2081 97 to to IN 3038 2081 98 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2081 99 liberties liberty NNS 3038 2081 100 . . . 3038 2081 101 " " '' 3038 2082 1 The the DT 3038 2082 2 party party NN 3038 2082 3 formally formally RB 3038 2082 4 declared declare VBD 3038 2082 5 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 2082 6 to to TO 3038 2082 7 be be VB 3038 2082 8 a a DT 3038 2082 9 " " `` 3038 2082 10 union union NN 3038 2082 11 of of IN 3038 2082 12 the the DT 3038 2082 13 labor labor NN 3038 2082 14 forces force NNS 3038 2082 15 of of IN 3038 2082 16 the the DT 3038 2082 17 United United NNP 3038 2082 18 States States NNP 3038 2082 19 , , , 3038 2082 20 " " '' 3038 2082 21 for for IN 3038 2082 22 " " `` 3038 2082 23 the the DT 3038 2082 24 interests interest NNS 3038 2082 25 of of IN 3038 2082 26 rural rural JJ 3038 2082 27 and and CC 3038 2082 28 city city NN 3038 2082 29 labor labor NN 3038 2082 30 are be VBP 3038 2082 31 the the DT 3038 2082 32 same same JJ 3038 2082 33 ; ; : 3038 2082 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2082 35 enemies enemy NNS 3038 2082 36 identical identical JJ 3038 2082 37 . . . 3038 2082 38 " " '' 3038 2083 1 These these DT 3038 2083 2 national national JJ 3038 2083 3 movements movement NNS 3038 2083 4 prior prior RB 3038 2083 5 to to IN 3038 2083 6 1896 1896 CD 3038 2083 7 are be VBP 3038 2083 8 not not RB 3038 2083 9 , , , 3038 2083 10 however however RB 3038 2083 11 , , , 3038 2083 12 an an DT 3038 2083 13 adequate adequate JJ 3038 2083 14 index index NN 3038 2083 15 of of IN 3038 2083 16 the the DT 3038 2083 17 political political JJ 3038 2083 18 strength strength NN 3038 2083 19 of of IN 3038 2083 20 labor labor NN 3038 2083 21 in in IN 3038 2083 22 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2083 23 endeavor endeavor NN 3038 2083 24 . . . 3038 2084 1 Organized organize VBN 3038 2084 2 labor labor NN 3038 2084 3 was be VBD 3038 2084 4 more more JJR 3038 2084 5 of of IN 3038 2084 6 a a DT 3038 2084 7 power power NN 3038 2084 8 in in IN 3038 2084 9 local local JJ 3038 2084 10 and and CC 3038 2084 11 state state NN 3038 2084 12 elections election NNS 3038 2084 13 , , , 3038 2084 14 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 2084 15 because because IN 3038 2084 16 in in IN 3038 2084 17 these these DT 3038 2084 18 cases case NNS 3038 2084 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2084 20 pressure pressure NN 3038 2084 21 was be VBD 3038 2084 22 more more RBR 3038 2084 23 direct direct JJ 3038 2084 24 , , , 3038 2084 25 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 2084 26 because because IN 3038 2084 27 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2084 28 was be VBD 3038 2084 29 unable unable JJ 3038 2084 30 to to TO 3038 2084 31 cope cope VB 3038 2084 32 with with IN 3038 2084 33 the the DT 3038 2084 34 great great NNP 3038 2084 35 national national NNP 3038 2084 36 organization organization NNP 3038 2084 37 of of IN 3038 2084 38 the the DT 3038 2084 39 older old JJR 3038 2084 40 parties party NNS 3038 2084 41 . . . 3038 2085 1 During during IN 3038 2085 2 these these DT 3038 2085 3 years year NNS 3038 2085 4 of of IN 3038 2085 5 effort effort NN 3038 2085 6 to to TO 3038 2085 7 gain gain VB 3038 2085 8 a a DT 3038 2085 9 footing footing NN 3038 2085 10 in in IN 3038 2085 11 the the DT 3038 2085 12 Federal Federal NNP 3038 2085 13 Government Government NNP 3038 2085 14 , , , 3038 2085 15 there there EX 3038 2085 16 are be VBP 3038 2085 17 numerous numerous JJ 3038 2085 18 examples example NNS 3038 2085 19 of of IN 3038 2085 20 the the DT 3038 2085 21 success success NN 3038 2085 22 of of IN 3038 2085 23 the the DT 3038 2085 24 labor labor NNP 3038 2085 25 party party NN 3038 2085 26 in in IN 3038 2085 27 state state NN 3038 2085 28 elections election NNS 3038 2085 29 . . . 3038 2086 1 As as RB 3038 2086 2 early early RB 3038 2086 3 as as IN 3038 2086 4 1872 1872 CD 3038 2086 5 the the DT 3038 2086 6 labor labor NN 3038 2086 7 reformers reformer NNS 3038 2086 8 nominated nominate VBD 3038 2086 9 state state NN 3038 2086 10 tickets ticket NNS 3038 2086 11 in in IN 3038 2086 12 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2086 13 and and CC 3038 2086 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 3038 2086 15 . . . 3038 2087 1 In in IN 3038 2087 2 1875 1875 CD 3038 2087 3 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2087 4 nominated nominate VBD 3038 2087 5 Wendell Wendell NNP 3038 2087 6 Phillips Phillips NNP 3038 2087 7 for for IN 3038 2087 8 Governor Governor NNP 3038 2087 9 of of IN 3038 2087 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2087 11 . . . 3038 2088 1 In in IN 3038 2088 2 1878 1878 CD 3038 2088 3 , , , 3038 2088 4 in in IN 3038 2088 5 coalition coalition NN 3038 2088 6 with with IN 3038 2088 7 the the DT 3038 2088 8 Greenbackers Greenbackers NNPS 3038 2088 9 , , , 3038 2088 10 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2088 11 elected elect VBD 3038 2088 12 many many JJ 3038 2088 13 state state NN 3038 2088 14 officers officer NNS 3038 2088 15 throughout throughout IN 3038 2088 16 the the DT 3038 2088 17 West West NNP 3038 2088 18 . . . 3038 2089 1 Ten ten CD 3038 2089 2 years year NNS 3038 2089 3 later later RB 3038 2089 4 , , , 3038 2089 5 when when WRB 3038 2089 6 the the DT 3038 2089 7 Union Union NNP 3038 2089 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2089 9 party party NNP 3038 2089 10 was be VBD 3038 2089 11 at at IN 3038 2089 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2089 13 height height NN 3038 2089 14 , , , 3038 2089 15 labor labor NN 3038 2089 16 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2089 17 were be VBD 3038 2089 18 successful successful JJ 3038 2089 19 in in IN 3038 2089 20 several several JJ 3038 2089 21 municipalities municipality NNS 3038 2089 22 . . . 3038 2090 1 In in IN 3038 2090 2 1888 1888 CD 3038 2090 3 labor labor NN 3038 2090 4 tickets ticket NNS 3038 2090 5 were be VBD 3038 2090 6 nominated nominate VBN 3038 2090 7 in in IN 3038 2090 8 many many JJ 3038 2090 9 Western Western NNP 3038 2090 10 States States NNPS 3038 2090 11 , , , 3038 2090 12 including include VBG 3038 2090 13 Colorado Colorado NNP 3038 2090 14 , , , 3038 2090 15 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 2090 16 , , , 3038 2090 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 3038 2090 18 , , , 3038 2090 19 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3038 2090 20 , , , 3038 2090 21 Michigan Michigan NNP 3038 2090 22 , , , 3038 2090 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 3038 2090 24 , , , 3038 2090 25 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 3038 2090 26 , , , 3038 2090 27 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 2090 28 , , , 3038 2090 29 and and CC 3038 2090 30 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 2090 31 . . . 3038 2091 1 Of of IN 3038 2091 2 these these DT 3038 2091 3 Kansas Kansas NNP 3038 2091 4 cast cast VBD 3038 2091 5 the the DT 3038 2091 6 largest large JJS 3038 2091 7 labor labor NN 3038 2091 8 vote vote NN 3038 2091 9 , , , 3038 2091 10 with with IN 3038 2091 11 nearly nearly RB 3038 2091 12 36,000 36,000 CD 3038 2091 13 , , , 3038 2091 14 and and CC 3038 2091 15 Missouri Missouri NNP 3038 2091 16 came come VBD 3038 2091 17 next next RB 3038 2091 18 with with IN 3038 2091 19 15,400 15,400 CD 3038 2091 20 . . . 3038 2092 1 In in IN 3038 2092 2 the the DT 3038 2092 3 East East NNP 3038 2092 4 , , , 3038 2092 5 however however RB 3038 2092 6 , , , 3038 2092 7 the the DT 3038 2092 8 showing showing NN 3038 2092 9 of of IN 3038 2092 10 the the DT 3038 2092 11 party party NN 3038 2092 12 in in IN 3038 2092 13 state state NN 3038 2092 14 elections election NNS 3038 2092 15 was be VBD 3038 2092 16 far far RB 3038 2092 17 less less RBR 3038 2092 18 impressive impressive JJ 3038 2092 19 . . . 3038 2093 1 In in IN 3038 2093 2 California California NNP 3038 2093 3 the the DT 3038 2093 4 political political JJ 3038 2093 5 labor labor NN 3038 2093 6 movement movement NN 3038 2093 7 achieved achieve VBD 3038 2093 8 a a DT 3038 2093 9 singular singular JJ 3038 2093 10 prominence prominence NN 3038 2093 11 . . . 3038 2094 1 In in IN 3038 2094 2 1877 1877 CD 3038 2094 3 the the DT 3038 2094 4 labor labor NN 3038 2094 5 situation situation NN 3038 2094 6 in in IN 3038 2094 7 San San NNP 3038 2094 8 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2094 9 became become VBD 3038 2094 10 acute acute JJ 3038 2094 11 because because IN 3038 2094 12 of of IN 3038 2094 13 the the DT 3038 2094 14 prevalence prevalence NN 3038 2094 15 of of IN 3038 2094 16 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 2094 17 . . . 3038 2095 1 Grumblings grumbling NNS 3038 2095 2 of of IN 3038 2095 3 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 3038 2095 4 soon soon RB 3038 2095 5 gave give VBD 3038 2095 6 way way NN 3038 2095 7 to to IN 3038 2095 8 parades parade NNS 3038 2095 9 and and CC 3038 2095 10 informal informal JJ 3038 2095 11 meetings meeting NNS 3038 2095 12 at at IN 3038 2095 13 which which WDT 3038 2095 14 imported import VBD 3038 2095 15 Chinese chinese JJ 3038 2095 16 labor labor NN 3038 2095 17 and and CC 3038 2095 18 the the DT 3038 2095 19 rich rich JJ 3038 2095 20 " " `` 3038 2095 21 nobs nobs JJ 3038 2095 22 , , , 3038 2095 23 " " '' 3038 2095 24 the the DT 3038 2095 25 supposed suppose VBN 3038 2095 26 dual dual JJ 3038 2095 27 cause cause NN 3038 2095 28 of of IN 3038 2095 29 all all PDT 3038 2095 30 the the DT 3038 2095 31 trouble trouble NN 3038 2095 32 , , , 3038 2095 33 were be VBD 3038 2095 34 denounced denounce VBN 3038 2095 35 in in IN 3038 2095 36 lurid lurid NNP 3038 2095 37 language language NN 3038 2095 38 . . . 3038 2096 1 The the DT 3038 2096 2 agitation agitation NN 3038 2096 3 , , , 3038 2096 4 however however RB 3038 2096 5 , , , 3038 2096 6 was be VBD 3038 2096 7 formless formless NN 3038 2096 8 until until IN 3038 2096 9 the the DT 3038 2096 10 necessary necessary JJ 3038 2096 11 leader leader NN 3038 2096 12 appeared appear VBD 3038 2096 13 in in IN 3038 2096 14 Dennis Dennis NNP 3038 2096 15 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2096 16 , , , 3038 2096 17 a a DT 3038 2096 18 native native NN 3038 2096 19 of of IN 3038 2096 20 Cork Cork NNP 3038 2096 21 County County NNP 3038 2096 22 , , , 3038 2096 23 Ireland Ireland NNP 3038 2096 24 . . . 3038 2097 1 For for IN 3038 2097 2 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 2097 3 years year NNS 3038 2097 4 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2097 5 had have VBD 3038 2097 6 been be VBN 3038 2097 7 a a DT 3038 2097 8 sailor sailor NN 3038 2097 9 , , , 3038 2097 10 had have VBD 3038 2097 11 risen rise VBN 3038 2097 12 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 2097 13 to to IN 3038 2097 14 first first JJ 3038 2097 15 officer officer NN 3038 2097 16 of of IN 3038 2097 17 a a DT 3038 2097 18 clipper clipper NN 3038 2097 19 ship ship NN 3038 2097 20 , , , 3038 2097 21 and and CC 3038 2097 22 then then RB 3038 2097 23 had have VBD 3038 2097 24 settled settle VBN 3038 2097 25 in in IN 3038 2097 26 San San NNP 3038 2097 27 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2097 28 as as IN 3038 2097 29 a a DT 3038 2097 30 drayman drayman NN 3038 2097 31 . . . 3038 2098 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 2098 2 was be VBD 3038 2098 3 temperate temperate NN 3038 2098 4 and and CC 3038 2098 5 industrious industrious JJ 3038 2098 6 in in IN 3038 2098 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2098 8 personal personal JJ 3038 2098 9 life life NN 3038 2098 10 , , , 3038 2098 11 and and CC 3038 2098 12 possessed possess VBD 3038 2098 13 a a DT 3038 2098 14 clear clear JJ 3038 2098 15 eye eye NN 3038 2098 16 , , , 3038 2098 17 a a DT 3038 2098 18 penetrating penetrating NN 3038 2098 19 voice voice NN 3038 2098 20 , , , 3038 2098 21 the the DT 3038 2098 22 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3038 2098 23 of of IN 3038 2098 24 one one CD 3038 2098 25 versed verse VBN 3038 2098 26 in in IN 3038 2098 27 the the DT 3038 2098 28 crude crude JJ 3038 2098 29 socialistic socialistic JJ 3038 2098 30 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 3038 2098 31 of of IN 3038 2098 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2098 33 day day NN 3038 2098 34 , , , 3038 2098 35 and and CC 3038 2098 36 , , , 3038 2098 37 in in IN 3038 2098 38 spite spite NN 3038 2098 39 of of IN 3038 2098 40 certain certain JJ 3038 2098 41 domineering domineering JJ 3038 2098 42 habits habit NNS 3038 2098 43 bred breed VBN 3038 2098 44 in in IN 3038 2098 45 the the DT 3038 2098 46 sailor sailor NN 3038 2098 47 , , , 3038 2098 48 the the DT 3038 2098 49 winning win VBG 3038 2098 50 graces grace NNS 3038 2098 51 of of IN 3038 2098 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2098 53 nationality nationality NN 3038 2098 54 . . . 3038 2099 1 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2099 2 appeared appear VBD 3038 2099 3 at at IN 3038 2099 4 meetings meeting NNS 3038 2099 5 on on IN 3038 2099 6 the the DT 3038 2099 7 vacant vacant JJ 3038 2099 8 lots lot NNS 3038 2099 9 known know VBN 3038 2099 10 as as IN 3038 2099 11 the the DT 3038 2099 12 " " `` 3038 2099 13 sand sand NN 3038 2099 14 lots lot NNS 3038 2099 15 , , , 3038 2099 16 " " '' 3038 2099 17 in in IN 3038 2099 18 front front NN 3038 2099 19 of of IN 3038 2099 20 the the DT 3038 2099 21 City City NNP 3038 2099 22 Hall Hall NNP 3038 2099 23 of of IN 3038 2099 24 San San NNP 3038 2099 25 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2099 26 , , , 3038 2099 27 and and CC 3038 2099 28 advised advise VBD 3038 2099 29 the the DT 3038 2099 30 discontented discontent VBN 3038 2099 31 ones one NNS 3038 2099 32 to to TO 3038 2099 33 " " `` 3038 2099 34 wrest wrest VB 3038 2099 35 the the DT 3038 2099 36 government government NN 3038 2099 37 from from IN 3038 2099 38 the the DT 3038 2099 39 hands hand NNS 3038 2099 40 of of IN 3038 2099 41 the the DT 3038 2099 42 rich rich JJ 3038 2099 43 and and CC 3038 2099 44 place place VB 3038 2099 45 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2099 46 in in IN 3038 2099 47 those those DT 3038 2099 48 of of IN 3038 2099 49 the the DT 3038 2099 50 people people NNS 3038 2099 51 . . . 3038 2099 52 " " '' 3038 2100 1 On on IN 3038 2100 2 September September NNP 3038 2100 3 12 12 CD 3038 2100 4 , , , 3038 2100 5 1877 1877 CD 3038 2100 6 , , , 3038 2100 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2100 8 rallied rally VBD 3038 2100 9 a a DT 3038 2100 10 group group NN 3038 2100 11 of of IN 3038 2100 12 unemployed unemployed JJ 3038 2100 13 around around IN 3038 2100 14 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2100 15 and and CC 3038 2100 16 organized organize VBD 3038 2100 17 the the DT 3038 2100 18 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2100 19 's 's POS 3038 2100 20 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2100 21 and and CC 3038 2100 22 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2100 23 Union Union NNP 3038 2100 24 of of IN 3038 2100 25 San San NNP 3038 2100 26 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2100 27 . . . 3038 2101 1 On on IN 3038 2101 2 the the DT 3038 2101 3 5th 5th NN 3038 2101 4 of of IN 3038 2101 5 October October NNP 3038 2101 6 , , , 3038 2101 7 at at IN 3038 2101 8 a a DT 3038 2101 9 great great JJ 3038 2101 10 public public JJ 3038 2101 11 meeting meeting NN 3038 2101 12 , , , 3038 2101 13 the the DT 3038 2101 14 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2101 15 's 's POS 3038 2101 16 party party NN 3038 2101 17 of of IN 3038 2101 18 California California NNP 3038 2101 19 was be VBD 3038 2101 20 formed form VBN 3038 2101 21 and and CC 3038 2101 22 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2101 23 was be VBD 3038 2101 24 elected elect VBN 3038 2101 25 president president NN 3038 2101 26 . . . 3038 2102 1 The the DT 3038 2102 2 platform platform NN 3038 2102 3 adopted adopt VBN 3038 2102 4 by by IN 3038 2102 5 the the DT 3038 2102 6 party party NN 3038 2102 7 proposed propose VBD 3038 2102 8 to to TO 3038 2102 9 place place VB 3038 2102 10 the the DT 3038 2102 11 government government NN 3038 2102 12 in in IN 3038 2102 13 the the DT 3038 2102 14 hands hand NNS 3038 2102 15 of of IN 3038 2102 16 the the DT 3038 2102 17 people people NNS 3038 2102 18 , , , 3038 2102 19 to to TO 3038 2102 20 get get VB 3038 2102 21 rid rid VBN 3038 2102 22 of of IN 3038 2102 23 the the DT 3038 2102 24 Chinese Chinese NNPS 3038 2102 25 , , , 3038 2102 26 to to TO 3038 2102 27 destroy destroy VB 3038 2102 28 the the DT 3038 2102 29 money money NN 3038 2102 30 power power NN 3038 2102 31 , , , 3038 2102 32 to to TO 3038 2102 33 " " `` 3038 2102 34 provide provide VB 3038 2102 35 decently decently RB 3038 2102 36 for for IN 3038 2102 37 the the DT 3038 2102 38 poor poor JJ 3038 2102 39 and and CC 3038 2102 40 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 3038 2102 41 , , , 3038 2102 42 the the DT 3038 2102 43 weak weak JJ 3038 2102 44 and and CC 3038 2102 45 the the DT 3038 2102 46 helpless helpless NN 3038 2102 47 , , , 3038 2102 48 " " '' 3038 2102 49 and and CC 3038 2102 50 " " `` 3038 2102 51 to to TO 3038 2102 52 elect elect VB 3038 2102 53 none none NN 3038 2102 54 but but CC 3038 2102 55 competent competent JJ 3038 2102 56 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2102 57 and and CC 3038 2102 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2102 59 friends friend NNS 3038 2102 60 to to IN 3038 2102 61 any any DT 3038 2102 62 office office NN 3038 2102 63 whatever whatever WDT 3038 2102 64 . . . 3038 2103 1 . . . 3038 2104 1 . . . 3038 2105 1 . . . 3038 2106 1 When when WRB 3038 2106 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2106 3 have have VBP 3038 2106 4 10,000 10,000 CD 3038 2106 5 members member NNS 3038 2106 6 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2106 7 shall shall MD 3038 2106 8 have have VB 3038 2106 9 the the DT 3038 2106 10 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 2106 11 and and CC 3038 2106 12 support support NN 3038 2106 13 of of IN 3038 2106 14 20,000 20,000 CD 3038 2106 15 other other JJ 3038 2106 16 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2106 17 . . . 3038 2107 1 This this DT 3038 2107 2 party party NN 3038 2107 3 , , , 3038 2107 4 " " '' 3038 2107 5 concluded conclude VBD 3038 2107 6 the the DT 3038 2107 7 pronouncement pronouncement NN 3038 2107 8 , , , 3038 2107 9 " " `` 3038 2107 10 will will MD 3038 2107 11 exhaust exhaust VB 3038 2107 12 all all DT 3038 2107 13 peaceable peaceable JJ 3038 2107 14 means mean NNS 3038 2107 15 of of IN 3038 2107 16 attaining attain VBG 3038 2107 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2107 18 ends end NNS 3038 2107 19 , , , 3038 2107 20 but but CC 3038 2107 21 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2107 22 will will MD 3038 2107 23 not not RB 3038 2107 24 be be VB 3038 2107 25 denied deny VBN 3038 2107 26 justice justice NN 3038 2107 27 , , , 3038 2107 28 when when WRB 3038 2107 29 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2107 30 has have VBZ 3038 2107 31 the the DT 3038 2107 32 power power NN 3038 2107 33 to to TO 3038 2107 34 enforce enforce VB 3038 2107 35 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2107 36 . . . 3038 2108 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2108 2 will will MD 3038 2108 3 encourage encourage VB 3038 2108 4 no no DT 3038 2108 5 riot riot NN 3038 2108 6 or or CC 3038 2108 7 outrage outrage NN 3038 2108 8 , , , 3038 2108 9 but but CC 3038 2108 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2108 11 will will MD 3038 2108 12 not not RB 3038 2108 13 volunteer volunteer VB 3038 2108 14 to to IN 3038 2108 15 repress repress NN 3038 2108 16 or or CC 3038 2108 17 put put VB 3038 2108 18 down down RP 3038 2108 19 or or CC 3038 2108 20 arrest arrest VB 3038 2108 21 or or CC 3038 2108 22 prosecute prosecute VB 3038 2108 23 the the DT 3038 2108 24 hungry hungry JJ 3038 2108 25 and and CC 3038 2108 26 impatient impatient JJ 3038 2108 27 , , , 3038 2108 28 who who WP 3038 2108 29 manifest manifest VBP 3038 2108 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2108 31 hatred hatred NN 3038 2108 32 of of IN 3038 2108 33 the the DT 3038 2108 34 Chinamen Chinamen NNPS 3038 2108 35 by by IN 3038 2108 36 a a DT 3038 2108 37 crusade crusade NN 3038 2108 38 against against IN 3038 2108 39 ' ' '' 3038 2108 40 John John NNP 3038 2108 41 , , , 3038 2108 42 ' ' '' 3038 2108 43 or or CC 3038 2108 44 those those DT 3038 2108 45 who who WP 3038 2108 46 employ employ VBP 3038 2108 47 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2108 48 . . . 3038 2109 1 Let let VB 3038 2109 2 those those DT 3038 2109 3 who who WP 3038 2109 4 raise raise VBP 3038 2109 5 the the DT 3038 2109 6 storm storm NN 3038 2109 7 by by IN 3038 2109 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2109 9 selfishness selfishness NN 3038 2109 10 , , , 3038 2109 11 suppress suppress VB 3038 2109 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2109 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 2109 14 . . . 3038 2110 1 If if IN 3038 2110 2 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2110 3 dare dare VBP 3038 2110 4 raise raise VB 3038 2110 5 the the DT 3038 2110 6 devil devil NN 3038 2110 7 , , , 3038 2110 8 let let VB 3038 2110 9 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2110 10 meet meet VB 3038 2110 11 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2110 12 face face NN 3038 2110 13 to to IN 3038 2110 14 face face NN 3038 2110 15 . . . 3038 2111 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2111 2 will will MD 3038 2111 3 not not RB 3038 2111 4 help help VB 3038 2111 5 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2111 6 . . . 3038 2111 7 " " '' 3038 2112 1 In in IN 3038 2112 2 advocating advocate VBG 3038 2112 3 these these DT 3038 2112 4 views view NNS 3038 2112 5 , , , 3038 2112 6 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2112 7 held hold VBD 3038 2112 8 meeting meeting NN 3038 2112 9 after after IN 3038 2112 10 meeting meeting NN 3038 2112 11 , , , 3038 2112 12 each each DT 3038 2112 13 rhetorically rhetorically RB 3038 2112 14 more more RBR 3038 2112 15 violent violent JJ 3038 2112 16 than than IN 3038 2112 17 the the DT 3038 2112 18 last last JJ 3038 2112 19 , , , 3038 2112 20 until until IN 3038 2112 21 on on IN 3038 2112 22 the the DT 3038 2112 23 3d 3d NN 3038 2112 24 of of IN 3038 2112 25 November November NNP 3038 2112 26 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2112 27 was be VBD 3038 2112 28 arrested arrest VBN 3038 2112 29 . . . 3038 2113 1 This this DT 3038 2113 2 martyrdom martyrdom NN 3038 2113 3 in in IN 3038 2113 4 the the DT 3038 2113 5 cause cause NN 3038 2113 6 of of IN 3038 2113 7 labor labor NN 3038 2113 8 increased increase VBD 3038 2113 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2113 10 power power NN 3038 2113 11 , , , 3038 2113 12 and and CC 3038 2113 13 when when WRB 3038 2113 14 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2113 15 was be VBD 3038 2113 16 released release VBN 3038 2113 17 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2113 18 was be VBD 3038 2113 19 drawn draw VBN 3038 2113 20 by by IN 3038 2113 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2113 22 followers follower NNS 3038 2113 23 in in IN 3038 2113 24 triumph triumph NN 3038 2113 25 through through IN 3038 2113 26 the the DT 3038 2113 27 streets street NNS 3038 2113 28 on on IN 3038 2113 29 one one CD 3038 2113 30 of of IN 3038 2113 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2113 32 own own JJ 3038 2113 33 drays dray NNS 3038 2113 34 . . . 3038 2114 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2114 2 language language NN 3038 2114 3 became become VBD 3038 2114 4 more more RBR 3038 2114 5 and and CC 3038 2114 6 more more RBR 3038 2114 7 extreme extreme JJ 3038 2114 8 . . . 3038 2115 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 2115 2 bludgeoned bludgeon VBD 3038 2115 3 the the DT 3038 2115 4 " " `` 3038 2115 5 thieving thieving NN 3038 2115 6 politicians politician NNS 3038 2115 7 " " '' 3038 2115 8 and and CC 3038 2115 9 the the DT 3038 2115 10 " " `` 3038 2115 11 bloodsucking bloodsucking NN 3038 2115 12 capitalists capitalist NNS 3038 2115 13 , , , 3038 2115 14 " " '' 3038 2115 15 and and CC 3038 2115 16 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2115 17 advocated advocate VBD 3038 2115 18 " " `` 3038 2115 19 judicious judicious JJ 3038 2115 20 hanging hanging NN 3038 2115 21 " " '' 3038 2115 22 and and CC 3038 2115 23 " " `` 3038 2115 24 discretionary discretionary JJ 3038 2115 25 shooting shooting NN 3038 2115 26 . . . 3038 2115 27 " " '' 3038 2116 1 The the DT 3038 2116 2 City City NNP 3038 2116 3 Council Council NNP 3038 2116 4 passed pass VBD 3038 2116 5 an an DT 3038 2116 6 ordinance ordinance NN 3038 2116 7 intended intend VBN 3038 2116 8 to to TO 3038 2116 9 gag gag VB 3038 2116 10 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2116 11 ; ; : 3038 2116 12 the the DT 3038 2116 13 legislature legislature NN 3038 2116 14 enacted enact VBD 3038 2116 15 an an DT 3038 2116 16 extremely extremely RB 3038 2116 17 harsh harsh JJ 3038 2116 18 riot riot NNP 3038 2116 19 act act NN 3038 2116 20 ; ; : 3038 2116 21 a a DT 3038 2116 22 body body NN 3038 2116 23 of of IN 3038 2116 24 volunteers volunteer NNS 3038 2116 25 patrolled patrol VBD 3038 2116 26 the the DT 3038 2116 27 streets street NNS 3038 2116 28 of of IN 3038 2116 29 the the DT 3038 2116 30 city city NN 3038 2116 31 ; ; : 3038 2116 32 a a DT 3038 2116 33 committee committee NN 3038 2116 34 of of IN 3038 2116 35 safety safety NNP 3038 2116 36 was be VBD 3038 2116 37 organized organize VBN 3038 2116 38 . . . 3038 2117 1 On on IN 3038 2117 2 January January NNP 3038 2117 3 5 5 CD 3038 2117 4 , , , 3038 2117 5 1878 1878 CD 3038 2117 6 , , , 3038 2117 7 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2117 8 and and CC 3038 2117 9 a a DT 3038 2117 10 number number NN 3038 2117 11 of of IN 3038 2117 12 associates associate NNS 3038 2117 13 were be VBD 3038 2117 14 indicted indict VBN 3038 2117 15 , , , 3038 2117 16 arrested arrest VBN 3038 2117 17 , , , 3038 2117 18 and and CC 3038 2117 19 released release VBN 3038 2117 20 on on IN 3038 2117 21 bail bail NN 3038 2117 22 . . . 3038 2118 1 When when WRB 3038 2118 2 the the DT 3038 2118 3 trial trial NN 3038 2118 4 jury jury NN 3038 2118 5 acquitted acquit VBD 3038 2118 6 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2118 7 , , , 3038 2118 8 what what WP 3038 2118 9 may may MD 3038 2118 10 be be VB 3038 2118 11 called call VBN 3038 2118 12 the the DT 3038 2118 13 terrorism terrorism NN 3038 2118 14 of of IN 3038 2118 15 the the DT 3038 2118 16 movement movement NN 3038 2118 17 attained attain VBD 3038 2118 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2118 19 height height NN 3038 2118 20 , , , 3038 2118 21 but but CC 3038 2118 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2118 23 fortunately fortunately RB 3038 2118 24 spent spend VBD 3038 2118 25 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 2118 26 in in IN 3038 2118 27 violent violent JJ 3038 2118 28 adjectives adjective NNS 3038 2118 29 . . . 3038 2119 1 The the DT 3038 2119 2 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2119 3 's 's POS 3038 2119 4 party party NN 3038 2119 5 , , , 3038 2119 6 however however RB 3038 2119 7 , , , 3038 2119 8 elected elect VBD 3038 2119 9 a a DT 3038 2119 10 workingman workingman NN 3038 2119 11 mayor mayor NN 3038 2119 12 of of IN 3038 2119 13 San San NNP 3038 2119 14 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2119 15 , , , 3038 2119 16 joined join VBD 3038 2119 17 forces force NNS 3038 2119 18 with with IN 3038 2119 19 the the DT 3038 2119 20 Grangers Grangers NNPS 3038 2119 21 , , , 3038 2119 22 and and CC 3038 2119 23 elected elect VBD 3038 2119 24 a a DT 3038 2119 25 majority majority NN 3038 2119 26 of of IN 3038 2119 27 the the DT 3038 2119 28 members member NNS 3038 2119 29 of of IN 3038 2119 30 the the DT 3038 2119 31 state state NN 3038 2119 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 3038 2119 33 convention convention NN 3038 2119 34 which which WDT 3038 2119 35 met meet VBD 3038 2119 36 in in IN 3038 2119 37 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 3038 2119 38 on on IN 3038 2119 39 September September NNP 3038 2119 40 28 28 CD 3038 2119 41 , , , 3038 2119 42 1878 1878 CD 3038 2119 43 . . . 3038 2120 1 This this DT 3038 2120 2 was be VBD 3038 2120 3 a a DT 3038 2120 4 notable notable JJ 3038 2120 5 triumph triumph NN 3038 2120 6 for for IN 3038 2120 7 a a DT 3038 2120 8 third third JJ 3038 2120 9 party party NN 3038 2120 10 . . . 3038 2121 1 The the DT 3038 2121 2 framing framing NN 3038 2121 3 of of IN 3038 2121 4 a a DT 3038 2121 5 new new JJ 3038 2121 6 constitution constitution NN 3038 2121 7 gave give VBD 3038 2121 8 this this DT 3038 2121 9 coalition coalition NN 3038 2121 10 of of IN 3038 2121 11 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2121 12 and and CC 3038 2121 13 workingmen workingmen VBZ 3038 2121 14 an an DT 3038 2121 15 unusual unusual JJ 3038 2121 16 opportunity opportunity NN 3038 2121 17 to to TO 3038 2121 18 assail assail VB 3038 2121 19 the the DT 3038 2121 20 evils evil NNS 3038 2121 21 which which WDT 3038 2121 22 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2121 23 declared declare VBD 3038 2121 24 infested infest VBD 3038 2121 25 the the DT 3038 2121 26 State state NN 3038 2121 27 . . . 3038 2122 1 The the DT 3038 2122 2 instrument instrument NN 3038 2122 3 which which WDT 3038 2122 4 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2122 5 drafted draft VBD 3038 2122 6 bound bind VBD 3038 2122 7 the the DT 3038 2122 8 state state NN 3038 2122 9 legislature legislature NN 3038 2122 10 with with IN 3038 2122 11 numerous numerous JJ 3038 2122 12 restrictions restriction NNS 3038 2122 13 and and CC 3038 2122 14 made make VBD 3038 2122 15 lobbying lobby VBG 3038 2122 16 a a DT 3038 2122 17 felony felony NN 3038 2122 18 ; ; : 3038 2122 19 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2122 20 reorganized reorganize VBD 3038 2122 21 the the DT 3038 2122 22 courts court NNS 3038 2122 23 , , , 3038 2122 24 placed place VBD 3038 2122 25 innumerable innumerable JJ 3038 2122 26 limitations limitation NNS 3038 2122 27 upon upon IN 3038 2122 28 corporations corporation NNS 3038 2122 29 , , , 3038 2122 30 forbade forbid VBD 3038 2122 31 the the DT 3038 2122 32 loaning loaning NN 3038 2122 33 of of IN 3038 2122 34 the the DT 3038 2122 35 credit credit NN 3038 2122 36 or or CC 3038 2122 37 property property NN 3038 2122 38 of of IN 3038 2122 39 the the DT 3038 2122 40 State State NNP 3038 2122 41 to to IN 3038 2122 42 corporations corporation NNS 3038 2122 43 , , , 3038 2122 44 and and CC 3038 2122 45 placed place VBD 3038 2122 46 a a DT 3038 2122 47 state state NN 3038 2122 48 commission commission NN 3038 2122 49 in in IN 3038 2122 50 charge charge NN 3038 2122 51 of of IN 3038 2122 52 the the DT 3038 2122 53 railroads railroad NNS 3038 2122 54 , , , 3038 2122 55 which which WDT 3038 2122 56 had have VBD 3038 2122 57 been be VBN 3038 2122 58 perniciously perniciously RB 3038 2122 59 active active JJ 3038 2122 60 in in IN 3038 2122 61 state state NN 3038 2122 62 politics politic NNS 3038 2122 63 . . . 3038 2123 1 Alas alas UH 3038 2123 2 for for IN 3038 2123 3 these these DT 3038 2123 4 visions vision NNS 3038 2123 5 of of IN 3038 2123 6 reform reform NN 3038 2123 7 ! ! . 3038 2124 1 A a DT 3038 2124 2 few few JJ 3038 2124 3 years year NNS 3038 2124 4 after after IN 3038 2124 5 the the DT 3038 2124 6 adoption adoption NN 3038 2124 7 of of IN 3038 2124 8 this this DT 3038 2124 9 new new JJ 3038 2124 10 constitution constitution NN 3038 2124 11 by by IN 3038 2124 12 California California NNP 3038 2124 13 , , , 3038 2124 14 Hubert Hubert NNP 3038 2124 15 H. H. NNP 3038 2124 16 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 3038 2124 17 wrote write VBD 3038 2124 18 : : : 3038 2124 19 Those those DT 3038 2124 20 objects object NNS 3038 2124 21 which which WDT 3038 2124 22 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2124 23 particularly particularly RB 3038 2124 24 aimed aim VBD 3038 2124 25 at at IN 3038 2124 26 , , , 3038 2124 27 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2124 28 failed fail VBD 3038 2124 29 to to TO 3038 2124 30 achieve achieve VB 3038 2124 31 . . . 3038 2125 1 The the DT 3038 2125 2 effect effect NN 3038 2125 3 upon upon IN 3038 2125 4 corporations corporation NNS 3038 2125 5 disappointed disappoint VBD 3038 2125 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2125 7 authors author NNS 3038 2125 8 and and CC 3038 2125 9 supporters supporter NNS 3038 2125 10 . . . 3038 2126 1 Many many JJ 3038 2126 2 of of IN 3038 2126 3 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2126 4 were be VBD 3038 2126 5 strong strong JJ 3038 2126 6 enough enough RB 3038 2126 7 still still RB 3038 2126 8 to to TO 3038 2126 9 defy defy VB 3038 2126 10 state state NN 3038 2126 11 power power NN 3038 2126 12 and and CC 3038 2126 13 evade evade NN 3038 2126 14 state state NN 3038 2126 15 laws law NNS 3038 2126 16 , , , 3038 2126 17 in in IN 3038 2126 18 protecting protect VBG 3038 2126 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2126 20 interests interest NNS 3038 2126 21 , , , 3038 2126 22 and and CC 3038 2126 23 this this DT 3038 2126 24 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2126 25 did do VBD 3038 2126 26 without without IN 3038 2126 27 scruple scruple NNP 3038 2126 28 . . . 3038 2127 1 The the DT 3038 2127 2 relation relation NN 3038 2127 3 of of IN 3038 2127 4 capital capital NN 3038 2127 5 and and CC 3038 2127 6 labor labor NN 3038 2127 7 is be VBZ 3038 2127 8 even even RB 3038 2127 9 more more RBR 3038 2127 10 strained strained JJ 3038 2127 11 than than IN 3038 2127 12 before before IN 3038 2127 13 the the DT 3038 2127 14 constitution constitution NN 3038 2127 15 was be VBD 3038 2127 16 adopted adopt VBN 3038 2127 17 . . . 3038 2128 1 Capital Capital NNP 3038 2128 2 soon soon RB 3038 2128 3 recovered recover VBD 3038 2128 4 from from IN 3038 2128 5 a a DT 3038 2128 6 temporary temporary JJ 3038 2128 7 intimidation intimidation NN 3038 2128 8 . . . 3038 2129 1 . . . 3038 2130 1 . . . 3038 2131 1 Labor labor NN 3038 2131 2 still still RB 3038 2131 3 uneasy uneasy JJ 3038 2131 4 was be VBD 3038 2131 5 still still RB 3038 2131 6 subject subject JJ 3038 2131 7 to to IN 3038 2131 8 the the DT 3038 2131 9 inexorable inexorable JJ 3038 2131 10 law law NN 3038 2131 11 of of IN 3038 2131 12 supply supply NN 3038 2131 13 and and CC 3038 2131 14 demand demand NN 3038 2131 15 . . . 3038 2132 1 Legislatures legislature NNS 3038 2132 2 were be VBD 3038 2132 3 still still RB 3038 2132 4 to to TO 3038 2132 5 be be VB 3038 2132 6 approached approach VBN 3038 2132 7 by by IN 3038 2132 8 agents agent NNS 3038 2132 9 . . . 3038 2133 1 . . . 3038 2134 1 . . . 3038 2135 1 Chinese Chinese NNPS 3038 2135 2 were be VBD 3038 2135 3 still still RB 3038 2135 4 employed employ VBN 3038 2135 5 in in IN 3038 2135 6 digging dig VBG 3038 2135 7 and and CC 3038 2135 8 grading grade VBG 3038 2135 9 . . . 3038 2136 1 The the DT 3038 2136 2 state state NN 3038 2136 3 board board NN 3038 2136 4 of of IN 3038 2136 5 railroad railroad NNP 3038 2136 6 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 3038 2136 7 was be VBD 3038 2136 8 a a DT 3038 2136 9 useless useless JJ 3038 2136 10 expense expense NN 3038 2136 11 , , , 3038 2136 12 . . . 3038 2137 1 . . . 3038 2138 1 . . . 3038 2139 1 being be VBG 3038 2139 2 as as IN 3038 2139 3 wax wax NN 3038 2139 4 in in IN 3038 2139 5 the the DT 3038 2139 6 hands hand NNS 3038 2139 7 of of IN 3038 2139 8 the the DT 3038 2139 9 companies company NNS 3038 2139 10 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2139 11 was be VBD 3038 2139 12 set set VBN 3038 2139 13 to to TO 3038 2139 14 watch watch VB 3038 2139 15 . . . 3038 2140 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2140 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2140 3 Works Works NNP 3038 2140 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2140 5 vol vol NNP 3038 2140 6 . . . 3038 2141 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 3038 2141 2 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2141 3 : : : 3038 2141 4 History history NN 3038 2141 5 of of IN 3038 2141 6 California California NNP 3038 2141 7 , , , 3038 2141 8 vol vol NNP 3038 2141 9 . . . 3038 2142 1 VII VII NNP 3038 2142 2 , , , 3038 2142 3 p. p. NN 3038 2142 4 404 404 CD 3038 2142 5 . . . 3038 2143 1 After after IN 3038 2143 2 the the DT 3038 2143 3 collapse collapse NN 3038 2143 4 of of IN 3038 2143 5 the the DT 3038 2143 6 Populist populist JJ 3038 2143 7 party party NN 3038 2143 8 , , , 3038 2143 9 there there EX 3038 2143 10 is be VBZ 3038 2143 11 to to TO 3038 2143 12 be be VB 3038 2143 13 discerned discern VBN 3038 2143 14 in in IN 3038 2143 15 labor labor NN 3038 2143 16 politics politic NNS 3038 2143 17 a a DT 3038 2143 18 new new JJ 3038 2143 19 departure departure NN 3038 2143 20 , , , 3038 2143 21 due due JJ 3038 2143 22 primarily primarily RB 3038 2143 23 to to IN 3038 2143 24 the the DT 3038 2143 25 attitude attitude NN 3038 2143 26 of of IN 3038 2143 27 the the DT 3038 2143 28 American American NNP 3038 2143 29 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2143 30 of of IN 3038 2143 31 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2143 32 in in IN 3038 2143 33 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2143 34 matters matter NNS 3038 2143 35 , , , 3038 2143 36 and and CC 3038 2143 37 secondarily secondarily RB 3038 2143 38 to to IN 3038 2143 39 the the DT 3038 2143 40 rise rise NN 3038 2143 41 of of IN 3038 2143 42 political political JJ 3038 2143 43 socialism socialism NN 3038 2143 44 . . . 3038 2144 1 A a DT 3038 2144 2 socialistic socialistic JJ 3038 2144 3 party party NN 3038 2144 4 deriving derive VBG 3038 2144 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2144 6 support support NN 3038 2144 7 almost almost RB 3038 2144 8 wholly wholly RB 3038 2144 9 from from IN 3038 2144 10 foreign foreign NN 3038 2144 11 - - HYPH 3038 2144 12 born bear VBN 3038 2144 13 workmen workman NNS 3038 2144 14 had have VBD 3038 2144 15 appeared appear VBN 3038 2144 16 in in IN 3038 2144 17 a a DT 3038 2144 18 few few JJ 3038 2144 19 of of IN 3038 2144 20 the the DT 3038 2144 21 large large JJ 3038 2144 22 cities city NNS 3038 2144 23 in in IN 3038 2144 24 1877 1877 CD 3038 2144 25 , , , 3038 2144 26 but but CC 3038 2144 27 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2144 28 was be VBD 3038 2144 29 not not RB 3038 2144 30 until until IN 3038 2144 31 1892 1892 CD 3038 2144 32 that that IN 3038 2144 33 a a DT 3038 2144 34 national national JJ 3038 2144 35 party party NN 3038 2144 36 was be VBD 3038 2144 37 organized organize VBN 3038 2144 38 , , , 3038 2144 39 and and CC 3038 2144 40 not not RB 3038 2144 41 until until IN 3038 2144 42 after after IN 3038 2144 43 the the DT 3038 2144 44 collapse collapse NN 3038 2144 45 of of IN 3038 2144 46 Populism populism NN 3038 2144 47 that that IN 3038 2144 48 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2144 49 assumed assume VBD 3038 2144 50 some some DT 3038 2144 51 political political JJ 3038 2144 52 importance importance NN 3038 2144 53 . . . 3038 2145 1 In in IN 3038 2145 2 August August NNP 3038 2145 3 , , , 3038 2145 4 1892 1892 CD 3038 2145 5 , , , 3038 2145 6 a a DT 3038 2145 7 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2145 8 - - HYPH 3038 2145 9 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2145 10 convention convention NN 3038 2145 11 which which WDT 3038 2145 12 was be VBD 3038 2145 13 held hold VBN 3038 2145 14 in in IN 3038 2145 15 New New NNP 3038 2145 16 York York NNP 3038 2145 17 City City NNP 3038 2145 18 nominated nominate VBD 3038 2145 19 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2145 20 for for IN 3038 2145 21 President President NNP 3038 2145 22 and and CC 3038 2145 23 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2145 24 - - HYPH 3038 2145 25 President President NNP 3038 2145 26 and and CC 3038 2145 27 adopted adopt VBD 3038 2145 28 a a DT 3038 2145 29 platform platform NN 3038 2145 30 that that WDT 3038 2145 31 contained contain VBD 3038 2145 32 , , , 3038 2145 33 besides besides IN 3038 2145 34 the the DT 3038 2145 35 familiar familiar JJ 3038 2145 36 economic economic JJ 3038 2145 37 demands demand NNS 3038 2145 38 of of IN 3038 2145 39 socialism socialism NN 3038 2145 40 , , , 3038 2145 41 the the DT 3038 2145 42 rather rather RB 3038 2145 43 unusual unusual JJ 3038 2145 44 suggestion suggestion NN 3038 2145 45 that that IN 3038 2145 46 the the DT 3038 2145 47 Presidency Presidency NNP 3038 2145 48 , , , 3038 2145 49 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2145 50 - - HYPH 3038 2145 51 Presidency Presidency NNP 3038 2145 52 , , , 3038 2145 53 and and CC 3038 2145 54 Senate Senate NNP 3038 2145 55 of of IN 3038 2145 56 the the DT 3038 2145 57 United United NNP 3038 2145 58 States States NNP 3038 2145 59 be be VB 3038 2145 60 abolished abolish VBN 3038 2145 61 and and CC 3038 2145 62 that that IN 3038 2145 63 an an DT 3038 2145 64 executive executive JJ 3038 2145 65 board board NN 3038 2145 66 be be VB 3038 2145 67 established establish VBN 3038 2145 68 " " '' 3038 2145 69 whose whose WP$ 3038 2145 70 members member NNS 3038 2145 71 are be VBP 3038 2145 72 to to TO 3038 2145 73 be be VB 3038 2145 74 elected elect VBN 3038 2145 75 , , , 3038 2145 76 and and CC 3038 2145 77 may may MD 3038 2145 78 at at IN 3038 2145 79 any any DT 3038 2145 80 time time NN 3038 2145 81 be be VB 3038 2145 82 recalled recall VBN 3038 2145 83 , , , 3038 2145 84 by by IN 3038 2145 85 the the DT 3038 2145 86 House House NNP 3038 2145 87 of of IN 3038 2145 88 Representatives Representatives NNPS 3038 2145 89 , , , 3038 2145 90 as as IN 3038 2145 91 the the DT 3038 2145 92 only only JJ 3038 2145 93 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2145 94 body body NN 3038 2145 95 , , , 3038 2145 96 the the DT 3038 2145 97 States States NNPS 3038 2145 98 and and CC 3038 2145 99 municipalities municipality NNS 3038 2145 100 to to TO 3038 2145 101 adopt adopt VB 3038 2145 102 corresponding correspond VBG 3038 2145 103 amendments amendment NNS 3038 2145 104 to to IN 3038 2145 105 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2145 106 constitutions constitution NNS 3038 2145 107 and and CC 3038 2145 108 statutes statute NNS 3038 2145 109 . . . 3038 2145 110 " " '' 3038 2146 1 Under under IN 3038 2146 2 the the DT 3038 2146 3 title title NN 3038 2146 4 of of IN 3038 2146 5 the the DT 3038 2146 6 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2146 7 - - HYPH 3038 2146 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2146 9 party party NN 3038 2146 10 , , , 3038 2146 11 this this DT 3038 2146 12 ticket ticket NN 3038 2146 13 polled poll VBD 3038 2146 14 21,532 21,532 CD 3038 2146 15 votes vote NNS 3038 2146 16 in in IN 3038 2146 17 1892 1892 CD 3038 2146 18 , , , 3038 2146 19 and and CC 3038 2146 20 in in IN 3038 2146 21 1896 1896 CD 3038 2146 22 , , , 3038 2146 23 36,373 36,373 CD 3038 2146 24 votes vote NNS 3038 2146 25 . . . 3038 2147 1 In in IN 3038 2147 2 1897 1897 CD 3038 2147 3 the the DT 3038 2147 4 inevitable inevitable JJ 3038 2147 5 split split NN 3038 2147 6 occurred occur VBD 3038 2147 7 in in IN 3038 2147 8 the the DT 3038 2147 9 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2147 10 ranks rank NNS 3038 2147 11 . . . 3038 2148 1 Eugene Eugene NNP 3038 2148 2 V. V. NNP 3038 2148 3 Debs Debs NNP 3038 2148 4 , , , 3038 2148 5 the the DT 3038 2148 6 radical radical JJ 3038 2148 7 labor labor NN 3038 2148 8 leader leader NN 3038 2148 9 , , , 3038 2148 10 who who WP 3038 2148 11 , , , 3038 2148 12 as as IN 3038 2148 13 president president NN 3038 2148 14 of of IN 3038 2148 15 the the DT 3038 2148 16 American American NNP 3038 2148 17 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2148 18 Union Union NNP 3038 2148 19 , , , 3038 2148 20 had have VBD 3038 2148 21 directed direct VBN 3038 2148 22 the the DT 3038 2148 23 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 2148 24 strike strike NN 3038 2148 25 and and CC 3038 2148 26 had have VBD 3038 2148 27 become become VBN 3038 2148 28 a a DT 3038 2148 29 martyr martyr NN 3038 2148 30 to to IN 3038 2148 31 the the DT 3038 2148 32 radical radical JJ 3038 2148 33 cause cause NN 3038 2148 34 through through IN 3038 2148 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2148 36 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 2148 37 for for IN 3038 2148 38 violating violate VBG 3038 2148 39 the the DT 3038 2148 40 orders order NNS 3038 2148 41 of of IN 3038 2148 42 a a DT 3038 2148 43 Federal Federal NNP 3038 2148 44 Court Court NNP 3038 2148 45 , , , 3038 2148 46 organized organize VBD 3038 2148 47 the the DT 3038 2148 48 Social Social NNP 3038 2148 49 - - HYPH 3038 2148 50 Democratic Democratic NNP 3038 2148 51 party party NN 3038 2148 52 . . . 3038 2149 1 In in IN 3038 2149 2 1900 1900 CD 3038 2149 3 Debs Debs NNP 3038 2149 4 was be VBD 3038 2149 5 nominated nominate VBN 3038 2149 6 for for IN 3038 2149 7 President President NNP 3038 2149 8 , , , 3038 2149 9 and and CC 3038 2149 10 Job Job NNP 3038 2149 11 Harriman Harriman NNP 3038 2149 12 , , , 3038 2149 13 representing represent VBG 3038 2149 14 the the DT 3038 2149 15 older old JJR 3038 2149 16 wing wing NN 3038 2149 17 , , , 3038 2149 18 for for IN 3038 2149 19 Vice Vice NNP 3038 2149 20 - - HYPH 3038 2149 21 President President NNP 3038 2149 22 . . . 3038 2150 1 The the DT 3038 2150 2 ticket ticket NN 3038 2150 3 polled poll VBD 3038 2150 4 94,864 94,864 CD 3038 2150 5 votes vote NNS 3038 2150 6 . . . 3038 2151 1 The the DT 3038 2151 2 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2151 3 - - HYPH 3038 2151 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2151 5 party party NN 3038 2151 6 nominated nominate VBD 3038 2151 7 a a DT 3038 2151 8 ticket ticket NN 3038 2151 9 of of IN 3038 2151 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2151 11 own own JJ 3038 2151 12 which which WDT 3038 2151 13 received receive VBD 3038 2151 14 only only RB 3038 2151 15 33,432 33,432 CD 3038 2151 16 votes vote NNS 3038 2151 17 . . . 3038 2152 1 Eventually eventually RB 3038 2152 2 this this DT 3038 2152 3 party party NN 3038 2152 4 shrank shrink VBD 3038 2152 5 to to IN 3038 2152 6 a a DT 3038 2152 7 mere mere JJ 3038 2152 8 remnant remnant NN 3038 2152 9 , , , 3038 2152 10 while while IN 3038 2152 11 the the DT 3038 2152 12 Social Social NNP 3038 2152 13 Democratic Democratic NNP 3038 2152 14 party party NN 3038 2152 15 became become VBD 3038 2152 16 generally generally RB 3038 2152 17 known know VBN 3038 2152 18 as as IN 3038 2152 19 the the DT 3038 2152 20 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2152 21 party party NN 3038 2152 22 . . . 3038 2153 1 Debs Debs NNP 3038 2153 2 became become VBD 3038 2153 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2153 4 candidate candidate NN 3038 2153 5 in in IN 3038 2153 6 three three CD 3038 2153 7 successive successive JJ 3038 2153 8 elections election NNS 3038 2153 9 . . . 3038 2154 1 In in IN 3038 2154 2 1904 1904 CD 3038 2154 3 and and CC 3038 2154 4 1908 1908 CD 3038 2154 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2154 6 vote vote NN 3038 2154 7 hovered hover VBD 3038 2154 8 around around IN 3038 2154 9 400,000 400,000 CD 3038 2154 10 . . . 3038 2155 1 In in IN 3038 2155 2 1910 1910 CD 3038 2155 3 congressional congressional JJ 3038 2155 4 and and CC 3038 2155 5 local local JJ 3038 2155 6 elections election NNS 3038 2155 7 spurred spur VBD 3038 2155 8 the the DT 3038 2155 9 Socialists Socialists NNPS 3038 2155 10 to to TO 3038 2155 11 hope hope VB 3038 2155 12 for for IN 3038 2155 13 a a DT 3038 2155 14 million million CD 3038 2155 15 votes vote NNS 3038 2155 16 in in IN 3038 2155 17 1912 1912 CD 3038 2155 18 but but CC 3038 2155 19 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2155 20 fell fall VBD 3038 2155 21 somewhat somewhat RB 3038 2155 22 short short JJ 3038 2155 23 of of IN 3038 2155 24 this this DT 3038 2155 25 mark mark NN 3038 2155 26 . . . 3038 2156 1 Debs Debs NNP 3038 2156 2 received receive VBD 3038 2156 3 901,873 901,873 CD 3038 2156 4 votes vote NNS 3038 2156 5 , , , 3038 2156 6 the the DT 3038 2156 7 largest large JJS 3038 2156 8 number number NN 3038 2156 9 which which WDT 3038 2156 10 a a DT 3038 2156 11 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2156 12 candidate candidate NN 3038 2156 13 has have VBZ 3038 2156 14 ever ever RB 3038 2156 15 yet yet RB 3038 2156 16 received receive VBN 3038 2156 17 . . . 3038 2157 1 Benson Benson NNP 3038 2157 2 , , , 3038 2157 3 the the DT 3038 2157 4 presidential presidential JJ 3038 2157 5 candidate candidate NN 3038 2157 6 in in IN 3038 2157 7 1916 1916 CD 3038 2157 8 , , , 3038 2157 9 received receive VBD 3038 2157 10 590,579 590,579 CD 3038 2157 11 votes vote NNS 3038 2157 12 . . . 3038 2158 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2158 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2158 3 The the DT 3038 2158 4 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2158 5 vote vote NN 3038 2158 6 is be VBZ 3038 2158 7 stated state VBN 3038 2158 8 differently differently RB 3038 2158 9 by by IN 3038 2158 10 McKee McKee NNP 3038 2158 11 , , , 3038 2158 12 National National NNP 3038 2158 13 Conventions Conventions NNPS 3038 2158 14 and and CC 3038 2158 15 Platforms Platforms NNPS 3038 2158 16 . . . 3038 2159 1 The the DT 3038 2159 2 above above JJ 3038 2159 3 figures figure NNS 3038 2159 4 , , , 3038 2159 5 to to IN 3038 2159 6 1912 1912 CD 3038 2159 7 , , , 3038 2159 8 are be VBP 3038 2159 9 taken take VBN 3038 2159 10 from from IN 3038 2159 11 Stanwood Stanwood NNP 3038 2159 12 's 's POS 3038 2159 13 History history NN 3038 2159 14 of of IN 3038 2159 15 the the DT 3038 2159 16 Presidency Presidency NNP 3038 2159 17 , , , 3038 2159 18 and and CC 3038 2159 19 for for IN 3038 2159 20 1912 1912 CD 3038 2159 21 and and CC 3038 2159 22 1916 1916 CD 3038 2159 23 from from IN 3038 2159 24 the the DT 3038 2159 25 World World NNP 3038 2159 26 Almanac Almanac NNP 3038 2159 27 . . . 3038 2160 1 In in IN 3038 2160 2 the the DT 3038 2160 3 meantime meantime NN 3038 2160 4 , , , 3038 2160 5 the the DT 3038 2160 6 influence influence NN 3038 2160 7 of of IN 3038 2160 8 the the DT 3038 2160 9 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2160 10 labor labor NN 3038 2160 11 vote vote NN 3038 2160 12 in in IN 3038 2160 13 particular particular JJ 3038 2160 14 localities locality NNS 3038 2160 15 vastly vastly RB 3038 2160 16 increased increase VBD 3038 2160 17 . . . 3038 2161 1 In in IN 3038 2161 2 1910 1910 CD 3038 2161 3 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 3038 2161 4 elected elect VBD 3038 2161 5 a a DT 3038 2161 6 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2161 7 mayor mayor NN 3038 2161 8 by by IN 3038 2161 9 a a DT 3038 2161 10 plurality plurality NN 3038 2161 11 of of IN 3038 2161 12 seven seven CD 3038 2161 13 thousand thousand CD 3038 2161 14 , , , 3038 2161 15 sent send VBD 3038 2161 16 Victor Victor NNP 3038 2161 17 Berger Berger NNP 3038 2161 18 to to IN 3038 2161 19 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2161 20 as as IN 3038 2161 21 the the DT 3038 2161 22 first first JJ 3038 2161 23 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2161 24 Congressman Congressman NNP 3038 2161 25 , , , 3038 2161 26 and and CC 3038 2161 27 elected elect VBN 3038 2161 28 labor labor NN 3038 2161 29 - - HYPH 3038 2161 30 union union NN 3038 2161 31 members member NNS 3038 2161 32 as as IN 3038 2161 33 five five CD 3038 2161 34 of of IN 3038 2161 35 the the DT 3038 2161 36 twelve twelve CD 3038 2161 37 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2161 38 councilmen councilman NNS 3038 2161 39 , , , 3038 2161 40 thus thus RB 3038 2161 41 revealing reveal VBG 3038 2161 42 the the DT 3038 2161 43 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 2161 44 of of IN 3038 2161 45 the the DT 3038 2161 46 working work VBG 3038 2161 47 class class NN 3038 2161 48 for for IN 3038 2161 49 the the DT 3038 2161 50 cause cause NN 3038 2161 51 . . . 3038 2162 1 On on IN 3038 2162 2 January January NNP 3038 2162 3 1 1 CD 3038 2162 4 , , , 3038 2162 5 1912 1912 CD 3038 2162 6 , , , 3038 2162 7 over over IN 3038 2162 8 three three CD 3038 2162 9 hundred hundred CD 3038 2162 10 towns town NNS 3038 2162 11 and and CC 3038 2162 12 cities city NNS 3038 2162 13 had have VBD 3038 2162 14 one one CD 3038 2162 15 or or CC 3038 2162 16 more more JJR 3038 2162 17 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2162 18 officers officer NNS 3038 2162 19 . . . 3038 2163 1 The the DT 3038 2163 2 estimated estimated JJ 3038 2163 3 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2163 4 vote vote NN 3038 2163 5 of of IN 3038 2163 6 these these DT 3038 2163 7 localities locality NNS 3038 2163 8 was be VBD 3038 2163 9 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 3038 2163 10 . . . 3038 2164 1 The the DT 3038 2164 2 1039 1039 CD 3038 2164 3 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2164 4 officers officer NNS 3038 2164 5 included include VBD 3038 2164 6 56 56 CD 3038 2164 7 mayors mayor NNS 3038 2164 8 , , , 3038 2164 9 205 205 CD 3038 2164 10 aldermen alderman NNS 3038 2164 11 and and CC 3038 2164 12 councilmen councilman NNS 3038 2164 13 , , , 3038 2164 14 and and CC 3038 2164 15 148 148 CD 3038 2164 16 school school NN 3038 2164 17 officers officer NNS 3038 2164 18 . . . 3038 2165 1 This this DT 3038 2165 2 was be VBD 3038 2165 3 not not RB 3038 2165 4 a a DT 3038 2165 5 sectional sectional JJ 3038 2165 6 vote vote NN 3038 2165 7 but but CC 3038 2165 8 represented represent VBD 3038 2165 9 New New NNP 3038 2165 10 England England NNP 3038 2165 11 and and CC 3038 2165 12 the the DT 3038 2165 13 far far JJ 3038 2165 14 West West NNP 3038 2165 15 , , , 3038 2165 16 the the DT 3038 2165 17 oldest old JJS 3038 2165 18 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 3038 2165 19 and and CC 3038 2165 20 the the DT 3038 2165 21 newest new JJS 3038 2165 22 , , , 3038 2165 23 the the DT 3038 2165 24 North North NNP 3038 2165 25 and and CC 3038 2165 26 the the DT 3038 2165 27 South South NNP 3038 2165 28 , , , 3038 2165 29 and and CC 3038 2165 30 cities city NNS 3038 2165 31 filled fill VBN 3038 2165 32 with with IN 3038 2165 33 foreign foreign JJ 3038 2165 34 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2165 35 as as RB 3038 2165 36 well well RB 3038 2165 37 as as IN 3038 2165 38 staid staid JJ 3038 2165 39 towns town NNS 3038 2165 40 controlled control VBN 3038 2165 41 by by IN 3038 2165 42 retired retired JJ 3038 2165 43 farmers farmer NNS 3038 2165 44 and and CC 3038 2165 45 shopkeepers shopkeeper NNS 3038 2165 46 . . . 3038 2166 1 When when WRB 3038 2166 2 the the DT 3038 2166 3 United United NNP 3038 2166 4 States States NNP 3038 2166 5 entered enter VBD 3038 2166 6 the the DT 3038 2166 7 Great Great NNP 3038 2166 8 War War NNP 3038 2166 9 , , , 3038 2166 10 the the DT 3038 2166 11 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2166 12 party party NN 3038 2166 13 became become VBD 3038 2166 14 a a DT 3038 2166 15 reservoir reservoir NN 3038 2166 16 for for IN 3038 2166 17 all all PDT 3038 2166 18 the the DT 3038 2166 19 unsavory unsavory JJ 3038 2166 20 disloyalties disloyalty NNS 3038 2166 21 loosened loosen VBD 3038 2166 22 by by IN 3038 2166 23 the the DT 3038 2166 24 shock shock NN 3038 2166 25 of of IN 3038 2166 26 the the DT 3038 2166 27 great great JJ 3038 2166 28 conflict conflict NN 3038 2166 29 . . . 3038 2167 1 Pacifists pacifist NNS 3038 2167 2 and and CC 3038 2167 3 pro pro JJ 3038 2167 4 - - NNS 3038 2167 5 Germans Germans NNPS 3038 2167 6 found find VBD 3038 2167 7 a a DT 3038 2167 8 common common JJ 3038 2167 9 refuge refuge NN 3038 2167 10 under under IN 3038 2167 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2167 12 red red JJ 3038 2167 13 banner banner NN 3038 2167 14 . . . 3038 2168 1 In in IN 3038 2168 2 the the DT 3038 2168 3 New New NNP 3038 2168 4 York York NNP 3038 2168 5 mayoralty mayoralty NN 3038 2168 6 elections election NNS 3038 2168 7 in in IN 3038 2168 8 1917 1917 CD 3038 2168 9 these these DT 3038 2168 10 Socialists Socialists NNPS 3038 2168 11 cast cast VBD 3038 2168 12 nearly nearly RB 3038 2168 13 one one CD 3038 2168 14 - - HYPH 3038 2168 15 fourth fourth NN 3038 2168 16 of of IN 3038 2168 17 the the DT 3038 2168 18 votes vote NNS 3038 2168 19 , , , 3038 2168 20 and and CC 3038 2168 21 in in IN 3038 2168 22 the the DT 3038 2168 23 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 2168 24 senatorial senatorial JJ 3038 2168 25 election election NN 3038 2168 26 in in IN 3038 2168 27 1918 1918 CD 3038 2168 28 Victor Victor NNP 3038 2168 29 Berger Berger NNP 3038 2168 30 , , , 3038 2168 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2168 32 standard standard JJ 3038 2168 33 - - HYPH 3038 2168 34 bearer bearer NN 3038 2168 35 , , , 3038 2168 36 swept sweep VBD 3038 2168 37 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 3038 2168 38 , , , 3038 2168 39 carried carry VBD 3038 2168 40 seven seven CD 3038 2168 41 counties county NNS 3038 2168 42 , , , 3038 2168 43 and and CC 3038 2168 44 polled poll VBN 3038 2168 45 over over RP 3038 2168 46 one one CD 3038 2168 47 hundred hundred CD 3038 2168 48 thousand thousand CD 3038 2168 49 votes vote NNS 3038 2168 50 . . . 3038 2169 1 On on IN 3038 2169 2 the the DT 3038 2169 3 other other JJ 3038 2169 4 hand hand NN 3038 2169 5 , , , 3038 2169 6 a a DT 3038 2169 7 large large JJ 3038 2169 8 number number NN 3038 2169 9 of of IN 3038 2169 10 American American NNP 3038 2169 11 Socialists Socialists NNPS 3038 2169 12 , , , 3038 2169 13 under under IN 3038 2169 14 the the DT 3038 2169 15 leadership leadership NN 3038 2169 16 of of IN 3038 2169 17 William William NNP 3038 2169 18 English English NNP 3038 2169 19 Walling Walling NNP 3038 2169 20 and and CC 3038 2169 21 John John NNP 3038 2169 22 Spargo Spargo NNP 3038 2169 23 , , , 3038 2169 24 vigorously vigorously RB 3038 2169 25 espoused espouse VBD 3038 2169 26 the the DT 3038 2169 27 national national JJ 3038 2169 28 cause cause NN 3038 2169 29 and and CC 3038 2169 30 subordinated subordinate VBD 3038 2169 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2169 32 economic economic JJ 3038 2169 33 and and CC 3038 2169 34 political political JJ 3038 2169 35 theories theory NNS 3038 2169 36 to to IN 3038 2169 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2169 38 loyalty loyalty NN 3038 2169 39 . . . 3038 2170 1 The the DT 3038 2170 2 Socialists Socialists NNPS 3038 2170 3 have have VBP 3038 2170 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 3038 2170 5 attempted attempt VBN 3038 2170 6 to to TO 3038 2170 7 make make VB 3038 2170 8 official official JJ 3038 2170 9 inroads inroad NNS 3038 2170 10 upon upon IN 3038 2170 11 organized organize VBN 3038 2170 12 labor labor NN 3038 2170 13 . . . 3038 2171 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 2171 2 have have VBP 3038 2171 3 the the DT 3038 2171 4 sympathy sympathy NN 3038 2171 5 of of IN 3038 2171 6 the the DT 3038 2171 7 I. I. NNP 3038 2171 8 W. W. NNP 3038 2171 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2171 10 , , , 3038 2171 11 the the DT 3038 2171 12 remnant remnant NN 3038 2171 13 of of IN 3038 2171 14 the the DT 3038 2171 15 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2171 16 of of IN 3038 2171 17 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2171 18 , , , 3038 2171 19 and and CC 3038 2171 20 the the DT 3038 2171 21 more more RBR 3038 2171 22 radical radical JJ 3038 2171 23 trades trade NNS 3038 2171 24 unions union NNS 3038 2171 25 , , , 3038 2171 26 but but CC 3038 2171 27 from from IN 3038 2171 28 the the DT 3038 2171 29 American American NNP 3038 2171 30 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2171 31 of of IN 3038 2171 32 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2171 33 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2171 34 have have VBP 3038 2171 35 met meet VBN 3038 2171 36 only only JJ 3038 2171 37 rebuff rebuff NN 3038 2171 38 . . . 3038 2172 1 A a DT 3038 2172 2 number number NN 3038 2172 3 of of IN 3038 2172 4 state state NN 3038 2172 5 federations federation NNS 3038 2172 6 , , , 3038 2172 7 especially especially RB 3038 2172 8 in in IN 3038 2172 9 the the DT 3038 2172 10 Middle Middle NNP 3038 2172 11 West West NNP 3038 2172 12 , , , 3038 2172 13 not not RB 3038 2172 14 a a DT 3038 2172 15 few few JJ 3038 2172 16 city city NN 3038 2172 17 centrals central NNS 3038 2172 18 , , , 3038 2172 19 and and CC 3038 2172 20 some some DT 3038 2172 21 sixteen sixteen CD 3038 2172 22 national national JJ 3038 2172 23 unions union NNS 3038 2172 24 , , , 3038 2172 25 have have VBP 3038 2172 26 officially officially RB 3038 2172 27 approved approve VBN 3038 2172 28 of of IN 3038 2172 29 the the DT 3038 2172 30 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2172 31 programme programme NN 3038 2172 32 , , , 3038 2172 33 but but CC 3038 2172 34 the the DT 3038 2172 35 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2172 36 has have VBZ 3038 2172 37 consistently consistently RB 3038 2172 38 refused refuse VBN 3038 2172 39 such such PDT 3038 2172 40 an an DT 3038 2172 41 endorsement endorsement NN 3038 2172 42 . . . 3038 2173 1 The the DT 3038 2173 2 political political JJ 3038 2173 3 tactics tactic NNS 3038 2173 4 assumed assume VBN 3038 2173 5 by by IN 3038 2173 6 the the DT 3038 2173 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2173 8 discountenance discountenance NN 3038 2173 9 a a DT 3038 2173 10 distinct distinct JJ 3038 2173 11 labor labor NN 3038 2173 12 party party NN 3038 2173 13 movement movement NN 3038 2173 14 , , , 3038 2173 15 as as RB 3038 2173 16 long long RB 3038 2173 17 as as IN 3038 2173 18 the the DT 3038 2173 19 old old JJ 3038 2173 20 parties party NNS 3038 2173 21 are be VBP 3038 2173 22 willing willing JJ 3038 2173 23 to to TO 3038 2173 24 subserve subserve VB 3038 2173 25 the the DT 3038 2173 26 ends end NNS 3038 2173 27 of of IN 3038 2173 28 the the DT 3038 2173 29 unions union NNS 3038 2173 30 . . . 3038 2174 1 This this DT 3038 2174 2 self self NN 3038 2174 3 - - HYPH 3038 2174 4 restraint restraint NN 3038 2174 5 does do VBZ 3038 2174 6 not not RB 3038 2174 7 mean mean VB 3038 2174 8 that that IN 3038 2174 9 the the DT 3038 2174 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2174 11 is be VBZ 3038 2174 12 not not RB 3038 2174 13 " " `` 3038 2174 14 in in IN 3038 2174 15 politics politic NNS 3038 2174 16 . . . 3038 2174 17 " " '' 3038 2175 1 On on IN 3038 2175 2 the the DT 3038 2175 3 contrary contrary NN 3038 2175 4 , , , 3038 2175 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2175 6 is be VBZ 3038 2175 7 constantly constantly RB 3038 2175 8 vigilant vigilant JJ 3038 2175 9 and and CC 3038 2175 10 aggressive aggressive JJ 3038 2175 11 and and CC 3038 2175 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2175 13 engages engage VBZ 3038 2175 14 every every DT 3038 2175 15 year year NN 3038 2175 16 in in IN 3038 2175 17 political political JJ 3038 2175 18 maneuvers maneuver NNS 3038 2175 19 without without IN 3038 2175 20 , , , 3038 2175 21 however however RB 3038 2175 22 , , , 3038 2175 23 having have VBG 3038 2175 24 a a DT 3038 2175 25 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2175 26 organization organization NN 3038 2175 27 of of IN 3038 2175 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2175 29 own own JJ 3038 2175 30 . . . 3038 2176 1 At at IN 3038 2176 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2176 3 annual annual JJ 3038 2176 4 conventions convention NNS 3038 2176 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2176 6 has have VBZ 3038 2176 7 time time NN 3038 2176 8 and and CC 3038 2176 9 again again RB 3038 2176 10 urged urge VBD 3038 2176 11 local local JJ 3038 2176 12 and and CC 3038 2176 13 state state NN 3038 2176 14 branches branch NNS 3038 2176 15 to to TO 3038 2176 16 scrutinize scrutinize VB 3038 2176 17 the the DT 3038 2176 18 records record NNS 3038 2176 19 of of IN 3038 2176 20 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2176 21 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2176 22 and and CC 3038 2176 23 to to TO 3038 2176 24 see see VB 3038 2176 25 that that IN 3038 2176 26 only only JJ 3038 2176 27 friends friend NNS 3038 2176 28 of of IN 3038 2176 29 union union NN 3038 2176 30 labor labor NN 3038 2176 31 receive receive VBP 3038 2176 32 the the DT 3038 2176 33 union union NN 3038 2176 34 laborer laborer NN 3038 2176 35 's 's POS 3038 2176 36 ballot ballot NN 3038 2176 37 . . . 3038 2177 1 In in IN 3038 2177 2 1897 1897 CD 3038 2177 3 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2177 4 " " `` 3038 2177 5 firmly firmly RB 3038 2177 6 and and CC 3038 2177 7 unequivocally unequivocally RB 3038 2177 8 " " `` 3038 2177 9 favored favor VBD 3038 2177 10 " " '' 3038 2177 11 the the DT 3038 2177 12 independent independent JJ 3038 2177 13 use use NN 3038 2177 14 of of IN 3038 2177 15 the the DT 3038 2177 16 ballot ballot NN 3038 2177 17 by by IN 3038 2177 18 trade trade NN 3038 2177 19 unionists unionist NNS 3038 2177 20 and and CC 3038 2177 21 workmen workman NNS 3038 2177 22 united unite VBD 3038 2177 23 regardless regardless RB 3038 2177 24 of of IN 3038 2177 25 party party NN 3038 2177 26 , , , 3038 2177 27 that that IN 3038 2177 28 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2177 29 may may MD 3038 2177 30 elect elect VB 3038 2177 31 men man NNS 3038 2177 32 from from IN 3038 2177 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2177 34 own own JJ 3038 2177 35 ranks rank NNS 3038 2177 36 to to TO 3038 2177 37 write write VB 3038 2177 38 new new JJ 3038 2177 39 laws law NNS 3038 2177 40 and and CC 3038 2177 41 administer administer VB 3038 2177 42 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2177 43 along along IN 3038 2177 44 lines line NNS 3038 2177 45 laid lay VBN 3038 2177 46 down down RP 3038 2177 47 in in IN 3038 2177 48 the the DT 3038 2177 49 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2177 50 demands demand NNS 3038 2177 51 of of IN 3038 2177 52 the the DT 3038 2177 53 American American NNP 3038 2177 54 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2177 55 of of IN 3038 2177 56 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2177 57 and and CC 3038 2177 58 at at IN 3038 2177 59 the the DT 3038 2177 60 same same JJ 3038 2177 61 time time NN 3038 2177 62 secure secure VB 3038 2177 63 an an DT 3038 2177 64 impartial impartial JJ 3038 2177 65 judiciary judiciary NN 3038 2177 66 that that WDT 3038 2177 67 will will MD 3038 2177 68 not not RB 3038 2177 69 govern govern VB 3038 2177 70 us -PRON- PRP 3038 2177 71 by by IN 3038 2177 72 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3038 2177 73 injunctions injunction NNS 3038 2177 74 of of IN 3038 2177 75 the the DT 3038 2177 76 courts court NNS 3038 2177 77 , , , 3038 2177 78 nor nor CC 3038 2177 79 act act VB 3038 2177 80 as as IN 3038 2177 81 the the DT 3038 2177 82 pliant pliant JJ 3038 2177 83 tool tool NN 3038 2177 84 of of IN 3038 2177 85 corporate corporate JJ 3038 2177 86 wealth wealth NN 3038 2177 87 . . . 3038 2177 88 " " '' 3038 2178 1 And and CC 3038 2178 2 in in IN 3038 2178 3 1906 1906 CD 3038 2178 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2178 5 determined determine VBD 3038 2178 6 , , , 3038 2178 7 first first RB 3038 2178 8 , , , 3038 2178 9 to to TO 3038 2178 10 defeat defeat VB 3038 2178 11 all all DT 3038 2178 12 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2178 13 who who WP 3038 2178 14 are be VBP 3038 2178 15 either either CC 3038 2178 16 hostile hostile JJ 3038 2178 17 or or CC 3038 2178 18 indifferent indifferent JJ 3038 2178 19 to to IN 3038 2178 20 labor labor NN 3038 2178 21 's 's POS 3038 2178 22 demands demand NNS 3038 2178 23 ; ; : 3038 2178 24 second second LS 3038 2178 25 , , , 3038 2178 26 if if IN 3038 2178 27 neither neither DT 3038 2178 28 party party NN 3038 2178 29 names name NNS 3038 2178 30 such such JJ 3038 2178 31 candidates candidate NNS 3038 2178 32 , , , 3038 2178 33 then then RB 3038 2178 34 to to TO 3038 2178 35 make make VB 3038 2178 36 independent independent JJ 3038 2178 37 labor labor NN 3038 2178 38 nominations nomination NNS 3038 2178 39 ; ; : 3038 2178 40 third third RB 3038 2178 41 , , , 3038 2178 42 in in IN 3038 2178 43 every every DT 3038 2178 44 instance instance NN 3038 2178 45 to to TO 3038 2178 46 support support VB 3038 2178 47 " " `` 3038 2178 48 the the DT 3038 2178 49 men man NNS 3038 2178 50 who who WP 3038 2178 51 have have VBP 3038 2178 52 shown show VBN 3038 2178 53 themselves -PRON- PRP 3038 2178 54 to to TO 3038 2178 55 be be VB 3038 2178 56 friendly friendly JJ 3038 2178 57 to to IN 3038 2178 58 labor labor NN 3038 2178 59 . . . 3038 2178 60 " " '' 3038 2179 1 With with IN 3038 2179 2 great great JJ 3038 2179 3 astuteness astuteness NN 3038 2179 4 , , , 3038 2179 5 perseverance perseverance NN 3038 2179 6 , , , 3038 2179 7 and and CC 3038 2179 8 alertness alertness NN 3038 2179 9 , , , 3038 2179 10 the the DT 3038 2179 11 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2179 12 has have VBZ 3038 2179 13 pursued pursue VBN 3038 2179 14 this this DT 3038 2179 15 method method NN 3038 2179 16 to to IN 3038 2179 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2179 18 uttermost uttermost NN 3038 2179 19 possibilities possibility NNS 3038 2179 20 . . . 3038 2180 1 In in IN 3038 2180 2 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2180 3 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2180 4 has have VBZ 3038 2180 5 met meet VBN 3038 2180 6 with with IN 3038 2180 7 singular singular JJ 3038 2180 8 success success NN 3038 2180 9 , , , 3038 2180 10 reaching reach VBG 3038 2180 11 a a DT 3038 2180 12 high high JJ 3038 2180 13 - - HYPH 3038 2180 14 water water NN 3038 2180 15 mark mark NN 3038 2180 16 in in IN 3038 2180 17 the the DT 3038 2180 18 first first JJ 3038 2180 19 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 2180 20 Administration Administration NNP 3038 2180 21 , , , 3038 2180 22 with with IN 3038 2180 23 the the DT 3038 2180 24 passage passage NN 3038 2180 25 of of IN 3038 2180 26 the the DT 3038 2180 27 Clayton Clayton NNP 3038 2180 28 bill bill NN 3038 2180 29 and and CC 3038 2180 30 the the DT 3038 2180 31 eight eight CD 3038 2180 32 - - HYPH 3038 2180 33 hour hour NN 3038 2180 34 railroad railroad NN 3038 2180 35 bill bill NN 3038 2180 36 . . . 3038 2181 1 After after IN 3038 2181 2 this this DT 3038 2181 3 action action NN 3038 2181 4 , , , 3038 2181 5 a a DT 3038 2181 6 great great JJ 3038 2181 7 New New NNP 3038 2181 8 York York NNP 3038 2181 9 daily daily RB 3038 2181 10 lamented lament VBD 3038 2181 11 that that IN 3038 2181 12 " " `` 3038 2181 13 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2181 14 is be VBZ 3038 2181 15 a a DT 3038 2181 16 subordinate subordinate JJ 3038 2181 17 branch branch NN 3038 2181 18 of of IN 3038 2181 19 the the DT 3038 2181 20 American American NNP 3038 2181 21 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2181 22 of of IN 3038 2181 23 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2181 24 . . . 3038 2182 1 . . . 3038 2183 1 . . . 3038 2184 1 The the DT 3038 2184 2 unsleeping unsleeping JJ 3038 2184 3 watchmen watchman NNS 3038 2184 4 of of IN 3038 2184 5 organized organize VBN 3038 2184 6 labor labor NN 3038 2184 7 know know VBP 3038 2184 8 how how WRB 3038 2184 9 intrepid intrepid JJ 3038 2184 10 most most JJS 3038 2184 11 Congressmen congressman NNS 3038 2184 12 are be VBP 3038 2184 13 when when WRB 3038 2184 14 threatened threaten VBN 3038 2184 15 with with IN 3038 2184 16 the the DT 3038 2184 17 ' ' `` 3038 2184 18 labor labor NN 3038 2184 19 vote vote NN 3038 2184 20 . . . 3038 2184 21 ' ' '' 3038 2185 1 The the DT 3038 2185 2 American american JJ 3038 2185 3 laborites laborite NNS 3038 2185 4 do do VBP 3038 2185 5 n't not RB 3038 2185 6 have have VB 3038 2185 7 to to TO 3038 2185 8 send send VB 3038 2185 9 men man NNS 3038 2185 10 to to IN 3038 2185 11 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2185 12 as as IN 3038 2185 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2185 14 British british JJ 3038 2185 15 brethren brother NNS 3038 2185 16 do do VBP 3038 2185 17 to to IN 3038 2185 18 the the DT 3038 2185 19 House House NNP 3038 2185 20 of of IN 3038 2185 21 Commons Commons NNP 3038 2185 22 . . . 3038 2186 1 From from IN 3038 2186 2 the the DT 3038 2186 3 galleries gallery NNS 3038 2186 4 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2186 5 watch watch VBP 3038 2186 6 the the DT 3038 2186 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 3038 2186 8 . . . 3038 2187 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 2187 2 are be VBP 3038 2187 3 mighty mighty JJ 3038 2187 4 in in IN 3038 2187 5 committee committee NN 3038 2187 6 rooms room NNS 3038 2187 7 . . . 3038 2188 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 2188 2 reason reason VBP 3038 2188 3 with with IN 3038 2188 4 the the DT 3038 2188 5 recalcitrant recalcitrant NN 3038 2188 6 . . . 3038 2189 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 2189 2 fight fight VBP 3038 2189 3 opponents opponent NNS 3038 2189 4 in in IN 3038 2189 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2189 6 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2189 7 districts district NNS 3038 2189 8 . . . 3038 2190 1 There there EX 3038 2190 2 are be VBP 3038 2190 3 no no DT 3038 2190 4 abler abler NN 3038 2190 5 or or CC 3038 2190 6 more more JJR 3038 2190 7 potent potent JJ 3038 2190 8 politicians politician NNS 3038 2190 9 than than IN 3038 2190 10 the the DT 3038 2190 11 labor labor NN 3038 2190 12 leaders leader NNS 3038 2190 13 out out IN 3038 2190 14 of of IN 3038 2190 15 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2190 16 . . . 3038 2191 1 Why why WRB 3038 2191 2 should should MD 3038 2191 3 rulers ruler NNS 3038 2191 4 like like IN 3038 2191 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 3038 2191 6 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2191 7 and and CC 3038 2191 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 3038 2191 9 Furuseth Furuseth NNP 3038 2191 10 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2191 11 go go VB 3038 2191 12 to to IN 3038 2191 13 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2191 14 ? ? . 3038 2192 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 2192 2 are be VBP 3038 2192 3 a a DT 3038 2192 4 Super Super NNP 3038 2192 5 - - JJ 3038 2192 6 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2192 7 . . . 3038 2192 8 " " '' 3038 2193 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2193 2 Andrew Andrew NNP 3038 2193 3 Furuseth Furuseth NNP 3038 2193 4 , , , 3038 2193 5 the the DT 3038 2193 6 president president NN 3038 2193 7 of of IN 3038 2193 8 the the DT 3038 2193 9 Seamen Seamen NNP 3038 2193 10 's 's POS 3038 2193 11 Union Union NNP 3038 2193 12 and and CC 3038 2193 13 reputed repute VBN 3038 2193 14 author author NN 3038 2193 15 of of IN 3038 2193 16 the the DT 3038 2193 17 Seaman Seaman NNP 3038 2193 18 's 's POS 3038 2193 19 Act Act NNP 3038 2193 20 of of IN 3038 2193 21 1915 1915 CD 3038 2193 22 . . . 3038 2194 1 Many many JJ 3038 2194 2 Congressmen congressman NNS 3038 2194 3 have have VBP 3038 2194 4 felt feel VBN 3038 2194 5 the the DT 3038 2194 6 retaliatory retaliatory JJ 3038 2194 7 power power NN 3038 2194 8 of of IN 3038 2194 9 the the DT 3038 2194 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2194 11 . . . 3038 2195 1 Even even RB 3038 2195 2 such such JJ 3038 2195 3 powerful powerful JJ 3038 2195 4 leaders leader NNS 3038 2195 5 as as IN 3038 2195 6 Congressman Congressman NNP 3038 2195 7 Littlefield Littlefield NNP 3038 2195 8 of of IN 3038 2195 9 Maine Maine NNP 3038 2195 10 and and CC 3038 2195 11 Speaker Speaker NNP 3038 2195 12 Cannon Cannon NNP 3038 2195 13 were be VBD 3038 2195 14 compelled compel VBN 3038 2195 15 to to TO 3038 2195 16 exert exert VB 3038 2195 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2195 18 utmost utmost NN 3038 2195 19 to to TO 3038 2195 20 overcome overcome VB 3038 2195 21 union union NN 3038 2195 22 opposition opposition NN 3038 2195 23 . . . 3038 2196 1 The the DT 3038 2196 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2196 3 has have VBZ 3038 2196 4 been be VBN 3038 2196 5 active active JJ 3038 2196 6 in in IN 3038 2196 7 seating seat VBG 3038 2196 8 union union NN 3038 2196 9 men man NNS 3038 2196 10 in in IN 3038 2196 11 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2196 12 . . . 3038 2197 1 In in IN 3038 2197 2 1908 1908 CD 3038 2197 3 there there EX 3038 2197 4 were be VBD 3038 2197 5 six six CD 3038 2197 6 union union NN 3038 2197 7 members member NNS 3038 2197 8 in in IN 3038 2197 9 the the DT 3038 2197 10 House House NNP 3038 2197 11 ; ; : 3038 2197 12 in in IN 3038 2197 13 1910 1910 CD 3038 2197 14 there there EX 3038 2197 15 were be VBD 3038 2197 16 ten ten CD 3038 2197 17 ; ; : 3038 2197 18 in in IN 3038 2197 19 1912 1912 CD 3038 2197 20 there there EX 3038 2197 21 were be VBD 3038 2197 22 seventeen seventeen CD 3038 2197 23 . . . 3038 2198 1 The the DT 3038 2198 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 2198 3 of of IN 3038 2198 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2198 5 himself -PRON- PRP 3038 2198 6 holds hold VBZ 3038 2198 7 a a DT 3038 2198 8 union union NN 3038 2198 9 card card NN 3038 2198 10 . . . 3038 2199 1 Nor nor CC 3038 2199 2 has have VBZ 3038 2199 3 the the DT 3038 2199 4 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2199 5 shrunk shrink VBN 3038 2199 6 from from IN 3038 2199 7 active active JJ 3038 2199 8 participation participation NN 3038 2199 9 in in IN 3038 2199 10 the the DT 3038 2199 11 presidential presidential JJ 3038 2199 12 lists list NNS 3038 2199 13 . . . 3038 2200 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2200 2 bitterly bitterly RB 3038 2200 3 opposed oppose VBD 3038 2200 4 President President NNP 3038 2200 5 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 2200 6 when when WRB 3038 2200 7 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2200 8 espoused espouse VBD 3038 2200 9 the the DT 3038 2200 10 open open JJ 3038 2200 11 shop shop NN 3038 2200 12 in in IN 3038 2200 13 the the DT 3038 2200 14 Government Government NNP 3038 2200 15 Printing Printing NNP 3038 2200 16 Office Office NNP 3038 2200 17 ; ; : 3038 2200 18 and and CC 3038 2200 19 in in IN 3038 2200 20 1908 1908 CD 3038 2200 21 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2200 22 openly openly RB 3038 2200 23 espoused espouse VBD 3038 2200 24 the the DT 3038 2200 25 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2200 26 ticket ticket NN 3038 2200 27 . . . 3038 2201 1 In in IN 3038 2201 2 thus thus RB 3038 2201 3 maintaining maintain VBG 3038 2201 4 a a DT 3038 2201 5 sort sort NN 3038 2201 6 of of IN 3038 2201 7 grand grand JJ 3038 2201 8 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2201 9 neutrality neutrality NN 3038 2201 10 , , , 3038 2201 11 the the DT 3038 2201 12 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2201 13 not not RB 3038 2201 14 only only RB 3038 2201 15 holds hold VBZ 3038 2201 16 in in IN 3038 2201 17 numerous numerous JJ 3038 2201 18 instances instance NNS 3038 2201 19 the the DT 3038 2201 20 balance balance NN 3038 2201 21 of of IN 3038 2201 22 power power NN 3038 2201 23 but but CC 3038 2201 24 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2201 25 makes make VBZ 3038 2201 26 party party NN 3038 2201 27 fealty fealty VB 3038 2201 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2201 29 slave slave NN 3038 2201 30 and and CC 3038 2201 31 avoids avoid VBZ 3038 2201 32 the the DT 3038 2201 33 costly costly JJ 3038 2201 34 luxury luxury NN 3038 2201 35 of of IN 3038 2201 36 maintaining maintain VBG 3038 2201 37 a a DT 3038 2201 38 separate separate JJ 3038 2201 39 national national JJ 3038 2201 40 organization organization NN 3038 2201 41 of of IN 3038 2201 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2201 43 own own JJ 3038 2201 44 . . . 3038 2202 1 The the DT 3038 2202 2 all all RB 3038 2202 3 - - HYPH 3038 2202 4 seeing see VBG 3038 2202 5 lobby lobby NN 3038 2202 6 which which WDT 3038 2202 7 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2202 8 maintains maintain VBZ 3038 2202 9 at at IN 3038 2202 10 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2202 11 is be VBZ 3038 2202 12 a a DT 3038 2202 13 prototype prototype NN 3038 2202 14 of of IN 3038 2202 15 what what WP 3038 2202 16 one one PRP 3038 2202 17 may may MD 3038 2202 18 discern discern VB 3038 2202 19 in in IN 3038 2202 20 most most JJS 3038 2202 21 state state NN 3038 2202 22 capitals capital NNS 3038 2202 23 when when WRB 3038 2202 24 the the DT 3038 2202 25 legislature legislature NN 3038 2202 26 is be VBZ 3038 2202 27 in in IN 3038 2202 28 session session NN 3038 2202 29 . . . 3038 2203 1 The the DT 3038 2203 2 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2203 3 programmes programme NNS 3038 2203 4 adopted adopt VBN 3038 2203 5 by by IN 3038 2203 6 the the DT 3038 2203 7 various various JJ 3038 2203 8 state state NN 3038 2203 9 labor labor NN 3038 2203 10 bodies body NNS 3038 2203 11 are be VBP 3038 2203 12 metamorphosed metamorphose VBN 3038 2203 13 into into IN 3038 2203 14 demands demand NNS 3038 2203 15 , , , 3038 2203 16 and and CC 3038 2203 17 well well RB 3038 2203 18 organized organized JJ 3038 2203 19 committees committee NNS 3038 2203 20 are be VBP 3038 2203 21 present present JJ 3038 2203 22 to to TO 3038 2203 23 coöperate coã¶perate VB 3038 2203 24 with with IN 3038 2203 25 the the DT 3038 2203 26 labor labor NN 3038 2203 27 members member NNS 3038 2203 28 who who WP 3038 2203 29 sit sit VBP 3038 2203 30 in in IN 3038 2203 31 the the DT 3038 2203 32 legislature legislature NN 3038 2203 33 . . . 3038 2204 1 The the DT 3038 2204 2 unions union NNS 3038 2204 3 , , , 3038 2204 4 through through IN 3038 2204 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2204 6 steering steering NN 3038 2204 7 committee committee NN 3038 2204 8 , , , 3038 2204 9 select select JJ 3038 2204 10 with with IN 3038 2204 11 caution caution NN 3038 2204 12 the the DT 3038 2204 13 members member NNS 3038 2204 14 who who WP 3038 2204 15 are be VBP 3038 2204 16 to to TO 3038 2204 17 introduce introduce VB 3038 2204 18 the the DT 3038 2204 19 labor labor NN 3038 2204 20 bills bill NNS 3038 2204 21 and and CC 3038 2204 22 watch watch VB 3038 2204 23 paternally paternally RB 3038 2204 24 over over IN 3038 2204 25 every every DT 3038 2204 26 stage stage NN 3038 2204 27 in in IN 3038 2204 28 the the DT 3038 2204 29 progress progress NN 3038 2204 30 of of IN 3038 2204 31 a a DT 3038 2204 32 measure measure NN 3038 2204 33 . . . 3038 2205 1 Most Most JJS 3038 2205 2 of of IN 3038 2205 3 this this DT 3038 2205 4 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2205 5 output output NN 3038 2205 6 has have VBZ 3038 2205 7 been be VBN 3038 2205 8 strictly strictly RB 3038 2205 9 protective protective JJ 3038 2205 10 of of IN 3038 2205 11 union union NN 3038 2205 12 interests interest NNS 3038 2205 13 . . . 3038 2206 1 Labor labor NN 3038 2206 2 , , , 3038 2206 3 like like IN 3038 2206 4 all all DT 3038 2206 5 other other JJ 3038 2206 6 interests interest NNS 3038 2206 7 that that WDT 3038 2206 8 aim aim VBP 3038 2206 9 to to TO 3038 2206 10 use use VB 3038 2206 11 the the DT 3038 2206 12 power power NN 3038 2206 13 of of IN 3038 2206 14 government government NN 3038 2206 15 , , , 3038 2206 16 has have VBZ 3038 2206 17 not not RB 3038 2206 18 been be VBN 3038 2206 19 wholly wholly RB 3038 2206 20 altruistic altruistic JJ 3038 2206 21 in in IN 3038 2206 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2206 23 motives motive NNS 3038 2206 24 , , , 3038 2206 25 especially especially RB 3038 2206 26 since since IN 3038 2206 27 in in IN 3038 2206 28 recent recent JJ 3038 2206 29 years year NNS 3038 2206 30 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2206 31 has have VBZ 3038 2206 32 found find VBN 3038 2206 33 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 2206 34 matched match VBN 3038 2206 35 against against IN 3038 2206 36 such such JJ 3038 2206 37 powerful powerful JJ 3038 2206 38 organizations organization NNS 3038 2206 39 of of IN 3038 2206 40 employers employer NNS 3038 2206 41 as as IN 3038 2206 42 the the DT 3038 2206 43 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 3038 2206 44 ' ' POS 3038 2206 45 Association Association NNP 3038 2206 46 , , , 3038 2206 47 the the DT 3038 2206 48 National National NNP 3038 2206 49 Erectors Erectors NNPS 3038 2206 50 ' ' POS 3038 2206 51 Association Association NNP 3038 2206 52 , , , 3038 2206 53 and and CC 3038 2206 54 the the DT 3038 2206 55 Metal Metal NNP 3038 2206 56 Trades Trades NNP 3038 2206 57 Association Association NNP 3038 2206 58 . . . 3038 2207 1 In in IN 3038 2207 2 fact fact NN 3038 2207 3 , , , 3038 2207 4 in in IN 3038 2207 5 nearly nearly RB 3038 2207 6 every every DT 3038 2207 7 important important JJ 3038 2207 8 industry industry NN 3038 2207 9 the the DT 3038 2207 10 employers employer NNS 3038 2207 11 have have VBP 3038 2207 12 organized organize VBN 3038 2207 13 for for IN 3038 2207 14 defensive defensive JJ 3038 2207 15 and and CC 3038 2207 16 offensive offensive JJ 3038 2207 17 purposes purpose NNS 3038 2207 18 . . . 3038 2208 1 These these DT 3038 2208 2 organizations organization NNS 3038 2208 3 match match VBP 3038 2208 4 committee committee NN 3038 2208 5 with with IN 3038 2208 6 committee committee NN 3038 2208 7 , , , 3038 2208 8 lobby lobby NN 3038 2208 9 with with IN 3038 2208 10 lobby lobby NN 3038 2208 11 , , , 3038 2208 12 add add VB 3038 2208 13 espionage espionage NN 3038 2208 14 to to TO 3038 2208 15 open open VB 3038 2208 16 warfare warfare NN 3038 2208 17 , , , 3038 2208 18 and and CC 3038 2208 19 issue issue VB 3038 2208 20 effective effective JJ 3038 2208 21 literature literature NN 3038 2208 22 in in IN 3038 2208 23 behalf behalf NN 3038 2208 24 of of IN 3038 2208 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2208 26 open open JJ 3038 2208 27 shop shop NN 3038 2208 28 propaganda propaganda NN 3038 2208 29 . . . 3038 2209 1 The the DT 3038 2209 2 voluminous voluminous JJ 3038 2209 3 labor labor NN 3038 2209 4 codes code NNS 3038 2209 5 of of IN 3038 2209 6 such such JJ 3038 2209 7 great great JJ 3038 2209 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 2209 9 communities community NNS 3038 2209 10 as as IN 3038 2209 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2209 12 , , , 3038 2209 13 New New NNP 3038 2209 14 York York NNP 3038 2209 15 , , , 3038 2209 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2209 17 , , , 3038 2209 18 and and CC 3038 2209 19 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 2209 20 , , , 3038 2209 21 reflect reflect VBP 3038 2209 22 a a DT 3038 2209 23 new new JJ 3038 2209 24 and and CC 3038 2209 25 enlarged enlarged JJ 3038 2209 26 conception conception NN 3038 2209 27 of of IN 3038 2209 28 the the DT 3038 2209 29 modern modern JJ 3038 2209 30 State state NN 3038 2209 31 . . . 3038 2210 1 Labor labor NN 3038 2210 2 has have VBZ 3038 2210 3 generally generally RB 3038 2210 4 favored favor VBN 3038 2210 5 measures measure NNS 3038 2210 6 that that WDT 3038 2210 7 extend extend VBP 3038 2210 8 the the DT 3038 2210 9 inquisitional inquisitional JJ 3038 2210 10 and and CC 3038 2210 11 regulative regulative JJ 3038 2210 12 functions function NNS 3038 2210 13 of of IN 3038 2210 14 the the DT 3038 2210 15 State State NNP 3038 2210 16 , , , 3038 2210 17 excepting except VBG 3038 2210 18 where where WRB 3038 2210 19 this this DT 3038 2210 20 extension extension NN 3038 2210 21 seemed seem VBD 3038 2210 22 to to TO 3038 2210 23 interfere interfere VB 3038 2210 24 with with IN 3038 2210 25 the the DT 3038 2210 26 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 2210 27 of of IN 3038 2210 28 labor labor NN 3038 2210 29 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 2210 30 . . . 3038 2211 1 Workshops workshop NNS 3038 2211 2 , , , 3038 2211 3 mines mine NNS 3038 2211 4 , , , 3038 2211 5 factories factory NNS 3038 2211 6 , , , 3038 2211 7 and and CC 3038 2211 8 other other JJ 3038 2211 9 places place NNS 3038 2211 10 of of IN 3038 2211 11 employment employment NN 3038 2211 12 are be VBP 3038 2211 13 now now RB 3038 2211 14 minutely minutely RB 3038 2211 15 inspected inspect VBN 3038 2211 16 , , , 3038 2211 17 and and CC 3038 2211 18 innumerable innumerable JJ 3038 2211 19 sanitary sanitary NN 3038 2211 20 and and CC 3038 2211 21 safety safety NN 3038 2211 22 provisions provision NNS 3038 2211 23 are be VBP 3038 2211 24 enforced enforce VBN 3038 2211 25 . . . 3038 2212 1 A a DT 3038 2212 2 workman workman NN 3038 2212 3 's 's POS 3038 2212 4 compensation compensation NN 3038 2212 5 law law NN 3038 2212 6 removes remove VBZ 3038 2212 7 from from IN 3038 2212 8 the the DT 3038 2212 9 employee employee NN 3038 2212 10 's 's POS 3038 2212 11 mind mind NN 3038 2212 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2212 13 anxiety anxiety NN 3038 2212 14 for for IN 3038 2212 15 the the DT 3038 2212 16 fate fate NN 3038 2212 17 of of IN 3038 2212 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2212 19 family family NN 3038 2212 20 if if IN 3038 2212 21 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2212 22 should should MD 3038 2212 23 be be VB 3038 2212 24 disabled disabled JJ 3038 2212 25 . . . 3038 2213 1 The the DT 3038 2213 2 labor labor NN 3038 2213 3 contract contract NN 3038 2213 4 , , , 3038 2213 5 long long RB 3038 2213 6 extolled extoll VBN 3038 2213 7 as as IN 3038 2213 8 the the DT 3038 2213 9 à à NNP 3038 2213 10 ¦ ¦ NN 3038 2213 11 gis gis NN 3038 2213 12 of of IN 3038 2213 13 economic economic JJ 3038 2213 14 liberty liberty NN 3038 2213 15 , , , 3038 2213 16 is be VBZ 3038 2213 17 no no DT 3038 2213 18 longer long RBR 3038 2213 19 free free JJ 3038 2213 20 from from IN 3038 2213 21 state state NN 3038 2213 22 vigilance vigilance NN 3038 2213 23 . . . 3038 2214 1 The the DT 3038 2214 2 time time NN 3038 2214 3 and and CC 3038 2214 4 method method NN 3038 2214 5 of of IN 3038 2214 6 paying pay VBG 3038 2214 7 wages wage NNS 3038 2214 8 are be VBP 3038 2214 9 ordered order VBN 3038 2214 10 by by IN 3038 2214 11 the the DT 3038 2214 12 State State NNP 3038 2214 13 , , , 3038 2214 14 and and CC 3038 2214 15 in in IN 3038 2214 16 certain certain JJ 3038 2214 17 industries industry NNS 3038 2214 18 the the DT 3038 2214 19 hours hour NNS 3038 2214 20 of of IN 3038 2214 21 labor labor NN 3038 2214 22 are be VBP 3038 2214 23 fixed fix VBN 3038 2214 24 by by IN 3038 2214 25 law law NN 3038 2214 26 . . . 3038 2215 1 Women woman NNS 3038 2215 2 and and CC 3038 2215 3 children child NNS 3038 2215 4 are be VBP 3038 2215 5 the the DT 3038 2215 6 special special JJ 3038 2215 7 protà protà NNP 3038 2215 8 © © NNP 3038 2215 9 gà gà NNP 3038 2215 10 © © NNP 3038 2215 11 s s NN 3038 2215 12 of of IN 3038 2215 13 this this DT 3038 2215 14 new new JJ 3038 2215 15 State State NNP 3038 2215 16 , , , 3038 2215 17 and and CC 3038 2215 18 great great JJ 3038 2215 19 care care NN 3038 2215 20 is be VBZ 3038 2215 21 taken take VBN 3038 2215 22 that that IN 3038 2215 23 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2215 24 shall shall MD 3038 2215 25 be be VB 3038 2215 26 engaged engage VBN 3038 2215 27 only only RB 3038 2215 28 in in IN 3038 2215 29 employment employment NN 3038 2215 30 suitable suitable JJ 3038 2215 31 to to IN 3038 2215 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2215 33 strength strength NN 3038 2215 34 and and CC 3038 2215 35 under under IN 3038 2215 36 an an DT 3038 2215 37 environment environment NN 3038 2215 38 that that WDT 3038 2215 39 will will MD 3038 2215 40 not not RB 3038 2215 41 ruin ruin VB 3038 2215 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2215 43 health health NN 3038 2215 44 . . . 3038 2216 1 The the DT 3038 2216 2 growing grow VBG 3038 2216 3 social social JJ 3038 2216 4 control control NN 3038 2216 5 of of IN 3038 2216 6 the the DT 3038 2216 7 individual individual NN 3038 2216 8 is be VBZ 3038 2216 9 significant significant JJ 3038 2216 10 , , , 3038 2216 11 for for IN 3038 2216 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2216 13 is be VBZ 3038 2216 14 not not RB 3038 2216 15 only only RB 3038 2216 16 the the DT 3038 2216 17 immediate immediate JJ 3038 2216 18 conditions condition NNS 3038 2216 19 of of IN 3038 2216 20 labor labor NN 3038 2216 21 that that WDT 3038 2216 22 have have VBP 3038 2216 23 come come VBN 3038 2216 24 under under IN 3038 2216 25 public public JJ 3038 2216 26 surveillance surveillance NN 3038 2216 27 . . . 3038 2217 1 Where where WRB 3038 2217 2 and and CC 3038 2217 3 how how WRB 3038 2217 4 the the DT 3038 2217 5 workman workman NN 3038 2217 6 lives live VBZ 3038 2217 7 is be VBZ 3038 2217 8 no no RB 3038 2217 9 longer long RBR 3038 2217 10 a a DT 3038 2217 11 matter matter NN 3038 2217 12 of of IN 3038 2217 13 indifference indifference NN 3038 2217 14 to to IN 3038 2217 15 the the DT 3038 2217 16 public public NN 3038 2217 17 , , , 3038 2217 18 nor nor CC 3038 2217 19 what what WP 3038 2217 20 sort sort NN 3038 2217 21 of of RB 3038 2217 22 schooling school VBG 3038 2217 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2217 24 children child NNS 3038 2217 25 get get VB 3038 2217 26 , , , 3038 2217 27 what what WP 3038 2217 28 games game NNS 3038 2217 29 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2217 30 play play VBP 3038 2217 31 , , , 3038 2217 32 and and CC 3038 2217 33 what what WP 3038 2217 34 motion motion NN 3038 2217 35 pictures picture NNS 3038 2217 36 they -PRON- PRP 3038 2217 37 see see VBP 3038 2217 38 . . . 3038 2218 1 The the DT 3038 2218 2 city city NN 3038 2218 3 , , , 3038 2218 4 in in IN 3038 2218 5 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 2218 6 with with IN 3038 2218 7 the the DT 3038 2218 8 State State NNP 3038 2218 9 , , , 3038 2218 10 now now RB 3038 2218 11 provides provide VBZ 3038 2218 12 nurses nurse NNS 3038 2218 13 , , , 3038 2218 14 dentists dentist NNS 3038 2218 15 , , , 3038 2218 16 oculists oculist NNS 3038 2218 17 , , , 3038 2218 18 and and CC 3038 2218 19 surgeons surgeon NNS 3038 2218 20 , , , 3038 2218 21 as as RB 3038 2218 22 well well RB 3038 2218 23 as as IN 3038 2218 24 teachers teacher NNS 3038 2218 25 for for IN 3038 2218 26 the the DT 3038 2218 27 children child NNS 3038 2218 28 . . . 3038 2219 1 This this DT 3038 2219 2 local local JJ 3038 2219 3 paternalism paternalism NN 3038 2219 4 increases increase VBZ 3038 2219 5 yearly yearly RB 3038 2219 6 in in IN 3038 2219 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2219 8 solicitude solicitude NN 3038 2219 9 and and CC 3038 2219 10 receives receive VBZ 3038 2219 11 the the DT 3038 2219 12 eager eager JJ 3038 2219 13 sanction sanction NN 3038 2219 14 of of IN 3038 2219 15 the the DT 3038 2219 16 labor labor NN 3038 2219 17 members member NNS 3038 2219 18 of of IN 3038 2219 19 city city NN 3038 2219 20 councils council NNS 3038 2219 21 . . . 3038 2220 1 The the DT 3038 2220 2 State State NNP 3038 2220 3 has have VBZ 3038 2220 4 also also RB 3038 2220 5 set set VBN 3038 2220 6 up up RP 3038 2220 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 3038 2220 8 machinery machinery NN 3038 2220 9 for for IN 3038 2220 10 observing observe VBG 3038 2220 11 all all DT 3038 2220 12 phases phase NNS 3038 2220 13 of of IN 3038 2220 14 the the DT 3038 2220 15 labor labor NN 3038 2220 16 situation situation NN 3038 2220 17 and and CC 3038 2220 18 for for IN 3038 2220 19 gathering gather VBG 3038 2220 20 statistics statistic NNS 3038 2220 21 and and CC 3038 2220 22 other other JJ 3038 2220 23 information information NN 3038 2220 24 that that WDT 3038 2220 25 should should MD 3038 2220 26 be be VB 3038 2220 27 helpful helpful JJ 3038 2220 28 in in IN 3038 2220 29 framing framing JJ 3038 2220 30 labor labor NN 3038 2220 31 laws law NNS 3038 2220 32 , , , 3038 2220 33 and and CC 3038 2220 34 has have VBZ 3038 2220 35 also also RB 3038 2220 36 established establish VBN 3038 2220 37 state state NN 3038 2220 38 employment employment NN 3038 2220 39 agencies agency NNS 3038 2220 40 and and CC 3038 2220 41 boards board NNS 3038 2220 42 of of IN 3038 2220 43 conciliation conciliation NN 3038 2220 44 and and CC 3038 2220 45 arbitration arbitration NN 3038 2220 46 . . . 3038 2221 1 This this DT 3038 2221 2 machinery machinery NN 3038 2221 3 of of IN 3038 2221 4 mediation mediation NN 3038 2221 5 is be VBZ 3038 2221 6 significant significant JJ 3038 2221 7 not not RB 3038 2221 8 because because IN 3038 2221 9 of of IN 3038 2221 10 what what WP 3038 2221 11 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2221 12 has have VBZ 3038 2221 13 already already RB 3038 2221 14 accomplished accomplish VBN 3038 2221 15 but but CC 3038 2221 16 as as IN 3038 2221 17 evidence evidence NN 3038 2221 18 of of IN 3038 2221 19 the the DT 3038 2221 20 realization realization NN 3038 2221 21 on on IN 3038 2221 22 the the DT 3038 2221 23 part part NN 3038 2221 24 of of IN 3038 2221 25 the the DT 3038 2221 26 State State NNP 3038 2221 27 that that IN 3038 2221 28 labor labor NN 3038 2221 29 disputes dispute NNS 3038 2221 30 are be VBP 3038 2221 31 not not RB 3038 2221 32 merely merely RB 3038 2221 33 the the DT 3038 2221 34 concern concern NN 3038 2221 35 of of IN 3038 2221 36 the the DT 3038 2221 37 two two CD 3038 2221 38 parties party NNS 3038 2221 39 to to IN 3038 2221 40 the the DT 3038 2221 41 labor labor NN 3038 2221 42 contract contract NN 3038 2221 43 . . . 3038 2222 1 Society society NN 3038 2222 2 has have VBZ 3038 2222 3 finally finally RB 3038 2222 4 come come VBN 3038 2222 5 to to TO 3038 2222 6 realize realize VB 3038 2222 7 that that DT 3038 2222 8 , , , 3038 2222 9 in in IN 3038 2222 10 the the DT 3038 2222 11 complex complex NN 3038 2222 12 of of IN 3038 2222 13 the the DT 3038 2222 14 modern modern JJ 3038 2222 15 State State NNP 3038 2222 16 , , , 3038 2222 17 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2222 18 also also RB 3038 2222 19 is be VBZ 3038 2222 20 vitally vitally RB 3038 2222 21 concerned concern VBN 3038 2222 22 , , , 3038 2222 23 and and CC 3038 2222 24 , , , 3038 2222 25 in in IN 3038 2222 26 despair despair NN 3038 2222 27 at at IN 3038 2222 28 thousands thousand NNS 3038 2222 29 of of IN 3038 2222 30 strikes strike NNS 3038 2222 31 every every DT 3038 2222 32 year year NN 3038 2222 33 , , , 3038 2222 34 with with IN 3038 2222 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2222 36 wastage wastage NN 3038 2222 37 and and CC 3038 2222 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2222 39 aftermath aftermath NN 3038 2222 40 of of IN 3038 2222 41 bitterness bitterness NN 3038 2222 42 , , , 3038 2222 43 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2222 44 has have VBZ 3038 2222 45 attempted attempt VBN 3038 2222 46 to to TO 3038 2222 47 interpose interpose VB 3038 2222 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2222 49 good good JJ 3038 2222 50 offices office NNS 3038 2222 51 as as IN 3038 2222 52 mediator mediator NN 3038 2222 53 . . . 3038 2223 1 The the DT 3038 2223 2 modern modern JJ 3038 2223 3 labor labor NN 3038 2223 4 laws law NNS 3038 2223 5 can can MD 3038 2223 6 not not RB 3038 2223 7 be be VB 3038 2223 8 credited credit VBN 3038 2223 9 , , , 3038 2223 10 however however RB 3038 2223 11 , , , 3038 2223 12 to to IN 3038 2223 13 labor labor NN 3038 2223 14 activity activity NN 3038 2223 15 alone alone RB 3038 2223 16 . . . 3038 2224 1 The the DT 3038 2224 2 new new JJ 3038 2224 3 social social JJ 3038 2224 4 atmosphere atmosphere NN 3038 2224 5 has have VBZ 3038 2224 6 provided provide VBN 3038 2224 7 a a DT 3038 2224 8 congenial congenial JJ 3038 2224 9 milieu milieu NN 3038 2224 10 for for IN 3038 2224 11 this this DT 3038 2224 12 vast vast JJ 3038 2224 13 extension extension NN 3038 2224 14 of of IN 3038 2224 15 state state NN 3038 2224 16 functions function NNS 3038 2224 17 . . . 3038 2225 1 The the DT 3038 2225 2 philanthropist philanthropist NN 3038 2225 3 , , , 3038 2225 4 the the DT 3038 2225 5 statistician statistician NN 3038 2225 6 , , , 3038 2225 7 and and CC 3038 2225 8 the the DT 3038 2225 9 sociologist sociologist NN 3038 2225 10 have have VBP 3038 2225 11 become become VBN 3038 2225 12 potent potent JJ 3038 2225 13 allies ally NNS 3038 2225 14 of of IN 3038 2225 15 the the DT 3038 2225 16 labor labor NN 3038 2225 17 - - HYPH 3038 2225 18 legislator legislator NN 3038 2225 19 ; ; : 3038 2225 20 and and CC 3038 2225 21 such such JJ 3038 2225 22 non non JJ 3038 2225 23 - - JJ 3038 2225 24 labor labor JJ 3038 2225 25 organizations organization NNS 3038 2225 26 , , , 3038 2225 27 as as IN 3038 2225 28 the the DT 3038 2225 29 American American NNP 3038 2225 30 Association Association NNP 3038 2225 31 for for IN 3038 2225 32 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2225 33 Legislation Legislation NNP 3038 2225 34 , , , 3038 2225 35 have have VBP 3038 2225 36 added add VBN 3038 2225 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2225 38 momentum momentum NN 3038 2225 39 to to IN 3038 2225 40 the the DT 3038 2225 41 movement movement NN 3038 2225 42 . . . 3038 2226 1 New new JJ 3038 2226 2 ideals ideal NNS 3038 2226 3 of of IN 3038 2226 4 social social JJ 3038 2226 5 coöperation coöperation NNP 3038 2226 6 have have VBP 3038 2226 7 been be VBN 3038 2226 8 established establish VBN 3038 2226 9 , , , 3038 2226 10 and and CC 3038 2226 11 new new JJ 3038 2226 12 conceptions conception NNS 3038 2226 13 of of IN 3038 2226 14 the the DT 3038 2226 15 responsibilities responsibility NNS 3038 2226 16 of of IN 3038 2226 17 private private JJ 3038 2226 18 ownership ownership NN 3038 2226 19 have have VBP 3038 2226 20 been be VBN 3038 2226 21 evolved evolve VBN 3038 2226 22 . . . 3038 2227 1 While while IN 3038 2227 2 labor labor NN 3038 2227 3 organizations organization NNS 3038 2227 4 have have VBP 3038 2227 5 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 2227 6 rather rather RB 3038 2227 7 readily readily RB 3038 2227 8 in in IN 3038 2227 9 bending bend VBG 3038 2227 10 the the DT 3038 2227 11 legislative legislative JJ 3038 2227 12 power power NN 3038 2227 13 to to IN 3038 2227 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2227 15 wishes wish NNS 3038 2227 16 , , , 3038 2227 17 the the DT 3038 2227 18 military military JJ 3038 2227 19 arm arm NN 3038 2227 20 of of IN 3038 2227 21 the the DT 3038 2227 22 executive executive NN 3038 2227 23 and and CC 3038 2227 24 the the DT 3038 2227 25 judiciary judiciary NN 3038 2227 26 which which WDT 3038 2227 27 ultimately ultimately RB 3038 2227 28 enforce enforce VBP 3038 2227 29 the the DT 3038 2227 30 command command NN 3038 2227 31 of of IN 3038 2227 32 the the DT 3038 2227 33 State State NNP 3038 2227 34 have have VBP 3038 2227 35 been be VBN 3038 2227 36 beyond beyond IN 3038 2227 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2227 38 reach reach NN 3038 2227 39 . . . 3038 2228 1 To to TO 3038 2228 2 bend bend VB 3038 2228 3 these these DT 3038 2228 4 branches branch NNS 3038 2228 5 of of IN 3038 2228 6 the the DT 3038 2228 7 government government NN 3038 2228 8 to to IN 3038 2228 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2228 10 will will NN 3038 2228 11 , , , 3038 2228 12 organized organized JJ 3038 2228 13 labor labor NN 3038 2228 14 has have VBZ 3038 2228 15 fought fight VBN 3038 2228 16 a a DT 3038 2228 17 persistent persistent JJ 3038 2228 18 and and CC 3038 2228 19 aggressive aggressive JJ 3038 2228 20 warfare warfare NN 3038 2228 21 . . . 3038 2229 1 Decisions decision NNS 3038 2229 2 of of IN 3038 2229 3 the the DT 3038 2229 4 courts court NNS 3038 2229 5 which which WDT 3038 2229 6 do do VBP 3038 2229 7 not not RB 3038 2229 8 sustain sustain VB 3038 2229 9 union union NN 3038 2229 10 contentions contention NNS 3038 2229 11 are be VBP 3038 2229 12 received receive VBN 3038 2229 13 with with IN 3038 2229 14 great great JJ 3038 2229 15 disfavor disfavor NN 3038 2229 16 . . . 3038 2230 1 The the DT 3038 2230 2 open open JJ 3038 2230 3 shop shop NN 3038 2230 4 decisions decision NNS 3038 2230 5 of of IN 3038 2230 6 the the DT 3038 2230 7 United United NNP 3038 2230 8 States States NNP 3038 2230 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 2230 10 Court Court NNP 3038 2230 11 are be VBP 3038 2230 12 characterized characterize VBN 3038 2230 13 as as IN 3038 2230 14 unfair unfair JJ 3038 2230 15 and and CC 3038 2230 16 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2230 17 and and CC 3038 2230 18 are be VBP 3038 2230 19 vigorously vigorously RB 3038 2230 20 opposed opposed JJ 3038 2230 21 in in IN 3038 2230 22 all all PDT 3038 2230 23 the the DT 3038 2230 24 labor labor NN 3038 2230 25 journals journal NNS 3038 2230 26 . . . 3038 2231 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2231 2 is be VBZ 3038 2231 3 not not RB 3038 2231 4 , , , 3038 2231 5 however however RB 3038 2231 6 , , , 3038 2231 7 until until IN 3038 2231 8 the the DT 3038 2231 9 sanction sanction NN 3038 2231 10 of of IN 3038 2231 11 public public JJ 3038 2231 12 opinion opinion NN 3038 2231 13 eventually eventually RB 3038 2231 14 backs back VBZ 3038 2231 15 the the DT 3038 2231 16 attitude attitude NN 3038 2231 17 of of IN 3038 2231 18 the the DT 3038 2231 19 unions union NNS 3038 2231 20 that that WDT 3038 2231 21 the the DT 3038 2231 22 laws law NNS 3038 2231 23 and and CC 3038 2231 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2231 25 interpretation interpretation NN 3038 2231 26 can can MD 3038 2231 27 conform conform VB 3038 2231 28 entirely entirely RB 3038 2231 29 to to IN 3038 2231 30 the the DT 3038 2231 31 desires desire NNS 3038 2231 32 of of IN 3038 2231 33 labor labor NN 3038 2231 34 . . . 3038 2232 1 The the DT 3038 2232 2 chief chief JJ 3038 2232 3 grievance grievance NN 3038 2232 4 of of IN 3038 2232 5 organized organize VBN 3038 2232 6 labor labor NN 3038 2232 7 against against IN 3038 2232 8 the the DT 3038 2232 9 courts court NNS 3038 2232 10 is be VBZ 3038 2232 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2232 12 use use NN 3038 2232 13 of of IN 3038 2232 14 the the DT 3038 2232 15 injunction injunction NN 3038 2232 16 to to TO 3038 2232 17 prevent prevent VB 3038 2232 18 boycotts boycotts NNP 3038 2232 19 and and CC 3038 2232 20 strikes strike NNS 3038 2232 21 . . . 3038 2233 1 " " `` 3038 2233 2 Government government NN 3038 2233 3 by by IN 3038 2233 4 injunction injunction NN 3038 2233 5 " " `` 3038 2233 6 is be VBZ 3038 2233 7 the the DT 3038 2233 8 complaint complaint NN 3038 2233 9 of of IN 3038 2233 10 the the DT 3038 2233 11 unions union NNS 3038 2233 12 and and CC 3038 2233 13 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2233 14 is be VBZ 3038 2233 15 based base VBN 3038 2233 16 upon upon IN 3038 2233 17 the the DT 3038 2233 18 common common JJ 3038 2233 19 , , , 3038 2233 20 even even RB 3038 2233 21 reckless reckless JJ 3038 2233 22 , , , 3038 2233 23 use use NN 3038 2233 24 of of IN 3038 2233 25 a a DT 3038 2233 26 writ writ NN 3038 2233 27 which which WDT 3038 2233 28 was be VBD 3038 2233 29 in in IN 3038 2233 30 origin origin NN 3038 2233 31 and and CC 3038 2233 32 intent intent NN 3038 2233 33 a a DT 3038 2233 34 high high JJ 3038 2233 35 and and CC 3038 2233 36 rarely rarely RB 3038 2233 37 used use VBN 3038 2233 38 prerogative prerogative NN 3038 2233 39 of of IN 3038 2233 40 the the DT 3038 2233 41 Court Court NNP 3038 2233 42 of of IN 3038 2233 43 Chancery Chancery NNP 3038 2233 44 . . . 3038 2234 1 What what WP 3038 2234 2 was be VBD 3038 2234 3 in in IN 3038 2234 4 early early JJ 3038 2234 5 times time NNS 3038 2234 6 a a DT 3038 2234 7 powerful powerful JJ 3038 2234 8 weapon weapon NN 3038 2234 9 in in IN 3038 2234 10 the the DT 3038 2234 11 hands hand NNS 3038 2234 12 of of IN 3038 2234 13 the the DT 3038 2234 14 Crown Crown NNP 3038 2234 15 against against IN 3038 2234 16 riotous riotous JJ 3038 2234 17 assemblies assembly NNS 3038 2234 18 and and CC 3038 2234 19 threatened threaten VBN 3038 2234 20 lawlessness lawlessness NN 3038 2234 21 was be VBD 3038 2234 22 invoked invoke VBN 3038 2234 23 in in IN 3038 2234 24 1868 1868 CD 3038 2234 25 by by IN 3038 2234 26 an an DT 3038 2234 27 English english JJ 3038 2234 28 court court NN 3038 2234 29 as as IN 3038 2234 30 a a DT 3038 2234 31 remedy remedy NN 3038 2234 32 against against IN 3038 2234 33 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2234 34 disturbances disturbance NNS 3038 2234 35 . . . 3038 2235 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2235 2 Since since IN 3038 2235 3 the the DT 3038 2235 4 Civil Civil NNP 3038 2235 5 War War NNP 3038 2235 6 the the DT 3038 2235 7 American american JJ 3038 2235 8 courts court NNS 3038 2235 9 in in IN 3038 2235 10 rapidly rapidly RB 3038 2235 11 increasing increase VBG 3038 2235 12 numbers number NNS 3038 2235 13 have have VBP 3038 2235 14 used use VBN 3038 2235 15 this this DT 3038 2235 16 weapon weapon NN 3038 2235 17 , , , 3038 2235 18 and and CC 3038 2235 19 the the DT 3038 2235 20 Damascus Damascus NNP 3038 2235 21 blade blade NN 3038 2235 22 of of IN 3038 2235 23 equity equity NN 3038 2235 24 has have VBZ 3038 2235 25 been be VBN 3038 2235 26 transformed transform VBN 3038 2235 27 into into IN 3038 2235 28 a a DT 3038 2235 29 bludgeon bludgeon NN 3038 2235 30 in in IN 3038 2235 31 the the DT 3038 2235 32 hands hand NNS 3038 2235 33 even even RB 3038 2235 34 of of IN 3038 2235 35 magistrates magistrate NNS 3038 2235 36 of of IN 3038 2235 37 inferior inferior JJ 3038 2235 38 courts court NNS 3038 2235 39 . . . 3038 2236 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2236 2 Springfield Springfield NNP 3038 2236 3 Spinning Spinning NNP 3038 2236 4 Company Company NNP 3038 2236 5 vs. vs. IN 3038 2236 6 Riley Riley NNP 3038 2236 7 , , , 3038 2236 8 L. L. NNP 3038 2236 9 R. R. NNP 3038 2236 10 6 6 CD 3038 2236 11 Eq Eq NNP 3038 2236 12 . . . 3038 2237 1 551 551 CD 3038 2237 2 . . . 3038 2238 1 The the DT 3038 2238 2 prime prime JJ 3038 2238 3 objection objection NN 3038 2238 4 which which WDT 3038 2238 5 labor labor NN 3038 2238 6 urges urge VBZ 3038 2238 7 against against IN 3038 2238 8 this this DT 3038 2238 9 use use NN 3038 2238 10 of of IN 3038 2238 11 the the DT 3038 2238 12 injunction injunction NN 3038 2238 13 is be VBZ 3038 2238 14 that that IN 3038 2238 15 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2238 16 deprives deprive VBZ 3038 2238 17 the the DT 3038 2238 18 defendant defendant NN 3038 2238 19 of of IN 3038 2238 20 a a DT 3038 2238 21 jury jury NN 3038 2238 22 trial trial NN 3038 2238 23 when when WRB 3038 2238 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2238 25 liberty liberty NN 3038 2238 26 is be VBZ 3038 2238 27 at at IN 3038 2238 28 stake stake NN 3038 2238 29 . . . 3038 2239 1 The the DT 3038 2239 2 unions union NNS 3038 2239 3 have have VBP 3038 2239 4 always always RB 3038 2239 5 insisted insist VBN 3038 2239 6 that that IN 3038 2239 7 the the DT 3038 2239 8 law law NN 3038 2239 9 should should MD 3038 2239 10 be be VB 3038 2239 11 so so RB 3038 2239 12 modified modify VBN 3038 2239 13 that that IN 3038 2239 14 this this DT 3038 2239 15 right right NN 3038 2239 16 would would MD 3038 2239 17 accompany accompany VB 3038 2239 18 all all DT 3038 2239 19 injunctions injunction NNS 3038 2239 20 growing grow VBG 3038 2239 21 out out IN 3038 2239 22 of of IN 3038 2239 23 labor labor NN 3038 2239 24 disputes dispute NNS 3038 2239 25 . . . 3038 2240 1 Such such PDT 3038 2240 2 a a DT 3038 2240 3 denatured denature VBN 3038 2240 4 injunction injunction NN 3038 2240 5 , , , 3038 2240 6 however however RB 3038 2240 7 , , , 3038 2240 8 would would MD 3038 2240 9 defeat defeat VB 3038 2240 10 the the DT 3038 2240 11 purpose purpose NN 3038 2240 12 of of IN 3038 2240 13 the the DT 3038 2240 14 writ writ JJ 3038 2240 15 ; ; : 3038 2240 16 but but CC 3038 2240 17 the the DT 3038 2240 18 union union NN 3038 2240 19 leader leader NN 3038 2240 20 maintains maintain VBZ 3038 2240 21 , , , 3038 2240 22 on on IN 3038 2240 23 the the DT 3038 2240 24 other other JJ 3038 2240 25 hand hand NN 3038 2240 26 , , , 3038 2240 27 that that IN 3038 2240 28 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2240 29 is be VBZ 3038 2240 30 placed place VBN 3038 2240 31 unfairly unfairly RB 3038 2240 32 at at IN 3038 2240 33 a a DT 3038 2240 34 disadvantage disadvantage NN 3038 2240 35 , , , 3038 2240 36 when when WRB 3038 2240 37 an an DT 3038 2240 38 employer employer NN 3038 2240 39 can can MD 3038 2240 40 command command VB 3038 2240 41 for for IN 3038 2240 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2240 43 own own JJ 3038 2240 44 aid aid NN 3038 2240 45 in in IN 3038 2240 46 an an DT 3038 2240 47 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2240 48 dispute dispute NN 3038 2240 49 the the DT 3038 2240 50 swift swift JJ 3038 2240 51 and and CC 3038 2240 52 sure sure JJ 3038 2240 53 arm arm NN 3038 2240 54 of of IN 3038 2240 55 a a DT 3038 2240 56 law law NN 3038 2240 57 originally originally RB 3038 2240 58 intended intend VBD 3038 2240 59 for for IN 3038 2240 60 a a DT 3038 2240 61 very very RB 3038 2240 62 different different JJ 3038 2240 63 purpose purpose NN 3038 2240 64 . . . 3038 2241 1 The the DT 3038 2241 2 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 2241 3 of of IN 3038 2241 4 Debs Debs NNP 3038 2241 5 during during IN 3038 2241 6 the the DT 3038 2241 7 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 2241 8 strike strike NN 3038 2241 9 for for IN 3038 2241 10 disobeying disobey VBG 3038 2241 11 a a DT 3038 2241 12 Federal Federal NNP 3038 2241 13 injunction injunction NN 3038 2241 14 brought bring VBD 3038 2241 15 the the DT 3038 2241 16 issue issue NN 3038 2241 17 vividly vividly RB 3038 2241 18 before before IN 3038 2241 19 the the DT 3038 2241 20 public public NN 3038 2241 21 ; ; : 3038 2241 22 and and CC 3038 2241 23 the the DT 3038 2241 24 sentencing sentencing NN 3038 2241 25 of of IN 3038 2241 26 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2241 27 , , , 3038 2241 28 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2241 29 , , , 3038 2241 30 and and CC 3038 2241 31 Morrison Morrison NNP 3038 2241 32 to to IN 3038 2241 33 prison prison NN 3038 2241 34 terms term NNS 3038 2241 35 for for IN 3038 2241 36 violating violate VBG 3038 2241 37 the the DT 3038 2241 38 Buck Buck NNP 3038 2241 39 's 's POS 3038 2241 40 Stove Stove NNP 3038 2241 41 injunction injunction NN 3038 2241 42 produced produce VBD 3038 2241 43 new new JJ 3038 2241 44 waves wave NNS 3038 2241 45 of of IN 3038 2241 46 popular popular JJ 3038 2241 47 protest protest NN 3038 2241 48 . . . 3038 2242 1 Occasional occasional JJ 3038 2242 2 dissenting dissent VBG 3038 2242 3 opinions opinion NNS 3038 2242 4 by by IN 3038 2242 5 judges judge NNS 3038 2242 6 and and CC 3038 2242 7 the the DT 3038 2242 8 gradual gradual JJ 3038 2242 9 conviction conviction NN 3038 2242 10 of of IN 3038 2242 11 lawyers lawyer NNS 3038 2242 12 and and CC 3038 2242 13 of of IN 3038 2242 14 society society NN 3038 2242 15 that that WDT 3038 2242 16 some some DT 3038 2242 17 other other JJ 3038 2242 18 tribunal tribunal NN 3038 2242 19 than than IN 3038 2242 20 a a DT 3038 2242 21 court court NN 3038 2242 22 of of IN 3038 2242 23 equity equity NN 3038 2242 24 or or CC 3038 2242 25 even even RB 3038 2242 26 a a DT 3038 2242 27 court court NN 3038 2242 28 of of IN 3038 2242 29 law law NN 3038 2242 30 would would MD 3038 2242 31 be be VB 3038 2242 32 more more RBR 3038 2242 33 suitable suitable JJ 3038 2242 34 for for IN 3038 2242 35 the the DT 3038 2242 36 settling settling NN 3038 2242 37 of of IN 3038 2242 38 labor labor NN 3038 2242 39 disputes dispute NNS 3038 2242 40 is be VBZ 3038 2242 41 indicative indicative JJ 3038 2242 42 of of IN 3038 2242 43 the the DT 3038 2242 44 change change NN 3038 2242 45 ultimately ultimately RB 3038 2242 46 to to TO 3038 2242 47 be be VB 3038 2242 48 wrought work VBN 3038 2242 49 in in IN 3038 2242 50 practice practice NN 3038 2242 51 . . . 3038 2243 1 The the DT 3038 2243 2 unions union NNS 3038 2243 3 are be VBP 3038 2243 4 also also RB 3038 2243 5 violently violently RB 3038 2243 6 opposed opposed JJ 3038 2243 7 to to IN 3038 2243 8 the the DT 3038 2243 9 use use NN 3038 2243 10 of of IN 3038 2243 11 military military JJ 3038 2243 12 power power NN 3038 2243 13 by by IN 3038 2243 14 the the DT 3038 2243 15 State State NNP 3038 2243 16 during during IN 3038 2243 17 strikes strike NNS 3038 2243 18 . . . 3038 2244 1 Not not RB 3038 2244 2 only only RB 3038 2244 3 can can MD 3038 2244 4 the the DT 3038 2244 5 militia militia NN 3038 2244 6 be be VB 3038 2244 7 called call VBN 3038 2244 8 out out RP 3038 2244 9 to to TO 3038 2244 10 enforce enforce VB 3038 2244 11 the the DT 3038 2244 12 mandates mandate NNS 3038 2244 13 of of IN 3038 2244 14 the the DT 3038 2244 15 State State NNP 3038 2244 16 but but CC 3038 2244 17 whenever whenever WRB 3038 2244 18 Federal federal JJ 3038 2244 19 interference interference NN 3038 2244 20 is be VBZ 3038 2244 21 justified justify VBN 3038 2244 22 the the DT 3038 2244 23 United United NNP 3038 2244 24 States States NNP 3038 2244 25 troops troop NNS 3038 2244 26 may may MD 3038 2244 27 be be VB 3038 2244 28 sent send VBN 3038 2244 29 to to IN 3038 2244 30 the the DT 3038 2244 31 scene scene NN 3038 2244 32 of of IN 3038 2244 33 turmoil turmoil NN 3038 2244 34 . . . 3038 2245 1 After after IN 3038 2245 2 the the DT 3038 2245 3 period period NN 3038 2245 4 of of IN 3038 2245 5 great great JJ 3038 2245 6 labor labor NN 3038 2245 7 troubles trouble NNS 3038 2245 8 culminating culminate VBG 3038 2245 9 in in IN 3038 2245 10 the the DT 3038 2245 11 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 2245 12 strike strike NN 3038 2245 13 , , , 3038 2245 14 many many JJ 3038 2245 15 States States NNPS 3038 2245 16 reorganized reorganize VBD 3038 2245 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2245 18 militia militia NN 3038 2245 19 into into IN 3038 2245 20 national national JJ 3038 2245 21 guards guard NNS 3038 2245 22 . . . 3038 2246 1 The the DT 3038 2246 2 armories armory NNS 3038 2246 3 built build VBN 3038 2246 4 for for IN 3038 2246 5 the the DT 3038 2246 6 accommodation accommodation NN 3038 2246 7 of of IN 3038 2246 8 the the DT 3038 2246 9 guard guard NN 3038 2246 10 were be VBD 3038 2246 11 called call VBN 3038 2246 12 by by IN 3038 2246 13 the the DT 3038 2246 14 unions union NNS 3038 2246 15 " " `` 3038 2246 16 plutocracy plutocracy NNP 3038 2246 17 's 's POS 3038 2246 18 bastiles bastile NNS 3038 2246 19 , , , 3038 2246 20 " " '' 3038 2246 21 and and CC 3038 2246 22 the the DT 3038 2246 23 mounted mount VBN 3038 2246 24 State State NNP 3038 2246 25 constabulary constabulary NN 3038 2246 26 organized organize VBN 3038 2246 27 in in IN 3038 2246 28 1906 1906 CD 3038 2246 29 by by IN 3038 2246 30 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2246 31 were be VBD 3038 2246 32 at at IN 3038 2246 33 once once RB 3038 2246 34 dubbed dub VBN 3038 2246 35 " " `` 3038 2246 36 American American NNP 3038 2246 37 Cossacks Cossacks NNPS 3038 2246 38 . . . 3038 2246 39 " " '' 3038 2247 1 Several several JJ 3038 2247 2 States state NNS 3038 2247 3 following follow VBG 3038 2247 4 the the DT 3038 2247 5 example example NN 3038 2247 6 of of IN 3038 2247 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2247 8 have have VBP 3038 2247 9 encountered encounter VBN 3038 2247 10 the the DT 3038 2247 11 bitterest bitter JJS 3038 2247 12 hostility hostility NN 3038 2247 13 on on IN 3038 2247 14 the the DT 3038 2247 15 part part NN 3038 2247 16 of of IN 3038 2247 17 the the DT 3038 2247 18 labor labor NN 3038 2247 19 unions union NNS 3038 2247 20 . . . 3038 2248 1 Already already RB 3038 2248 2 opposition opposition NN 3038 2248 3 to to IN 3038 2248 4 the the DT 3038 2248 5 militia militia NN 3038 2248 6 has have VBZ 3038 2248 7 proceeded proceed VBN 3038 2248 8 so so RB 3038 2248 9 far far RB 3038 2248 10 that that IN 3038 2248 11 some some DT 3038 2248 12 unions union NNS 3038 2248 13 have have VBP 3038 2248 14 forbidden forbid VBN 3038 2248 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2248 16 members member NNS 3038 2248 17 to to TO 3038 2248 18 perform perform VB 3038 2248 19 militia militia NN 3038 2248 20 service service NN 3038 2248 21 when when WRB 3038 2248 22 called call VBN 3038 2248 23 to to TO 3038 2248 24 do do VB 3038 2248 25 strike strike NN 3038 2248 26 duty duty NN 3038 2248 27 , , , 3038 2248 28 and and CC 3038 2248 29 the the DT 3038 2248 30 military military JJ 3038 2248 31 readjustments readjustment NNS 3038 2248 32 involved involve VBN 3038 2248 33 in in IN 3038 2248 34 the the DT 3038 2248 35 Great Great NNP 3038 2248 36 War War NNP 3038 2248 37 have have VBP 3038 2248 38 profoundly profoundly RB 3038 2248 39 affected affect VBN 3038 2248 40 the the DT 3038 2248 41 relation relation NN 3038 2248 42 of of IN 3038 2248 43 the the DT 3038 2248 44 State State NNP 3038 2248 45 to to IN 3038 2248 46 organized organized JJ 3038 2248 47 labor labor NN 3038 2248 48 . . . 3038 2249 1 Following follow VBG 3038 2249 2 the the DT 3038 2249 3 signing signing NN 3038 2249 4 of of IN 3038 2249 5 the the DT 3038 2249 6 armistice armistice NN 3038 2249 7 , , , 3038 2249 8 a a DT 3038 2249 9 movement movement NN 3038 2249 10 for for IN 3038 2249 11 the the DT 3038 2249 12 organization organization NN 3038 2249 13 of of IN 3038 2249 14 an an DT 3038 2249 15 American American NNP 3038 2249 16 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2249 17 party party NN 3038 2249 18 patterned pattern VBN 3038 2249 19 after after IN 3038 2249 20 the the DT 3038 2249 21 British British NNP 3038 2249 22 Labour Labour NNP 3038 2249 23 party party NN 3038 2249 24 gained gain VBD 3038 2249 25 rapid rapid JJ 3038 2249 26 momentum momentum NN 3038 2249 27 , , , 3038 2249 28 especially especially RB 3038 2249 29 in in IN 3038 2249 30 New New NNP 3038 2249 31 York York NNP 3038 2249 32 and and CC 3038 2249 33 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 2249 34 . . . 3038 2250 1 A a DT 3038 2250 2 platform platform NN 3038 2250 3 of of IN 3038 2250 4 fourteen fourteen CD 3038 2250 5 points point NNS 3038 2250 6 was be VBD 3038 2250 7 formulated formulate VBN 3038 2250 8 at at IN 3038 2250 9 a a DT 3038 2250 10 general general JJ 3038 2250 11 conference conference NN 3038 2250 12 of of IN 3038 2250 13 the the DT 3038 2250 14 leaders leader NNS 3038 2250 15 , , , 3038 2250 16 and and CC 3038 2250 17 provisional provisional JJ 3038 2250 18 organizations organization NNS 3038 2250 19 were be VBD 3038 2250 20 perfected perfect VBN 3038 2250 21 in in IN 3038 2250 22 a a DT 3038 2250 23 number number NN 3038 2250 24 of of IN 3038 2250 25 cities city NNS 3038 2250 26 . . . 3038 2251 1 What what WDT 3038 2251 2 power power NN 3038 2251 3 this this DT 3038 2251 4 latest late JJS 3038 2251 5 attempt attempt NN 3038 2251 6 to to TO 3038 2251 7 enlist enlist VB 3038 2251 8 labor labor NN 3038 2251 9 in in IN 3038 2251 10 partisan partisan JJ 3038 2251 11 politics politic NNS 3038 2251 12 will will MD 3038 2251 13 assume assume VB 3038 2251 14 is be VBZ 3038 2251 15 problematical problematical JJ 3038 2251 16 . . . 3038 2252 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2252 2 is be VBZ 3038 2252 3 obviously obviously RB 3038 2252 4 inspired inspire VBN 3038 2252 5 by by IN 3038 2252 6 European european JJ 3038 2252 7 experiences experience NNS 3038 2252 8 and and CC 3038 2252 9 promulgated promulgate VBN 3038 2252 10 by by IN 3038 2252 11 socialistic socialistic JJ 3038 2252 12 propaganda propaganda NN 3038 2252 13 . . . 3038 2253 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2253 2 has have VBZ 3038 2253 3 not not RB 3038 2253 4 succeeded succeed VBN 3038 2253 5 in in IN 3038 2253 6 invading invade VBG 3038 2253 7 the the DT 3038 2253 8 American American NNP 3038 2253 9 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2253 10 of of IN 3038 2253 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2253 12 , , , 3038 2253 13 which which WDT 3038 2253 14 did do VBD 3038 2253 15 not not RB 3038 2253 16 formally formally RB 3038 2253 17 endorse endorse VB 3038 2253 18 the the DT 3038 2253 19 movement movement NN 3038 2253 20 at at IN 3038 2253 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2253 22 Annual Annual NNP 3038 2253 23 Convention Convention NNP 3038 2253 24 in in IN 3038 2253 25 1919 1919 CD 3038 2253 26 . . . 3038 2254 1 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 2254 2 , , , 3038 2254 3 in in IN 3038 2254 4 an an DT 3038 2254 5 intimate intimate JJ 3038 2254 6 and and CC 3038 2254 7 moving moving JJ 3038 2254 8 speech speech NN 3038 2254 9 , , , 3038 2254 10 told tell VBD 3038 2254 11 a a DT 3038 2254 12 group group NN 3038 2254 13 of of IN 3038 2254 14 labor labor NN 3038 2254 15 leaders leader NNS 3038 2254 16 gathered gather VBD 3038 2254 17 in in IN 3038 2254 18 New New NNP 3038 2254 19 York York NNP 3038 2254 20 on on IN 3038 2254 21 December December NNP 3038 2254 22 9 9 CD 3038 2254 23 , , , 3038 2254 24 1918 1918 CD 3038 2254 25 , , , 3038 2254 26 that that IN 3038 2254 27 " " `` 3038 2254 28 the the DT 3038 2254 29 organization organization NN 3038 2254 30 of of IN 3038 2254 31 a a DT 3038 2254 32 political political JJ 3038 2254 33 party party NN 3038 2254 34 would would MD 3038 2254 35 simply simply RB 3038 2254 36 mean mean VB 3038 2254 37 the the DT 3038 2254 38 dividing dividing NN 3038 2254 39 of of IN 3038 2254 40 the the DT 3038 2254 41 activities activity NNS 3038 2254 42 and and CC 3038 2254 43 allegiance allegiance NN 3038 2254 44 of of IN 3038 2254 45 the the DT 3038 2254 46 men man NNS 3038 2254 47 and and CC 3038 2254 48 women woman NNS 3038 2254 49 of of IN 3038 2254 50 labor labor NN 3038 2254 51 between between IN 3038 2254 52 two two CD 3038 2254 53 bodies body NNS 3038 2254 54 , , , 3038 2254 55 such such JJ 3038 2254 56 as as IN 3038 2254 57 would would MD 3038 2254 58 often often RB 3038 2254 59 come come VB 3038 2254 60 in in IN 3038 2254 61 conflict conflict NN 3038 2254 62 . . . 3038 2254 63 " " '' 3038 2255 1 Under under IN 3038 2255 2 present present JJ 3038 2255 3 conditions condition NNS 3038 2255 4 , , , 3038 2255 5 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2255 6 would would MD 3038 2255 7 appear appear VB 3038 2255 8 that that IN 3038 2255 9 no no DT 3038 2255 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2255 11 party party NN 3038 2255 12 could could MD 3038 2255 13 succeed succeed VB 3038 2255 14 in in IN 3038 2255 15 the the DT 3038 2255 16 United United NNP 3038 2255 17 States States NNP 3038 2255 18 without without IN 3038 2255 19 the the DT 3038 2255 20 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 2255 21 of of IN 3038 2255 22 the the DT 3038 2255 23 American American NNP 3038 2255 24 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2255 25 of of IN 3038 2255 26 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2255 27 . . . 3038 2256 1 The the DT 3038 2256 2 relation relation NN 3038 2256 3 between between IN 3038 2256 4 the the DT 3038 2256 5 American American NNP 3038 2256 6 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2256 7 of of IN 3038 2256 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2256 9 and and CC 3038 2256 10 the the DT 3038 2256 11 socialistic socialistic JJ 3038 2256 12 and and CC 3038 2256 13 political political JJ 3038 2256 14 labor labor NN 3038 2256 15 movements movement NNS 3038 2256 16 , , , 3038 2256 17 as as RB 3038 2256 18 well well RB 3038 2256 19 as as IN 3038 2256 20 the the DT 3038 2256 21 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 3038 2256 22 eagerness eagerness NN 3038 2256 23 of of IN 3038 2256 24 the the DT 3038 2256 25 socialists socialist NNS 3038 2256 26 to to TO 3038 2256 27 absorb absorb VB 3038 2256 28 these these DT 3038 2256 29 activities activity NNS 3038 2256 30 , , , 3038 2256 31 is be VBZ 3038 2256 32 clearly clearly RB 3038 2256 33 indicated indicate VBN 3038 2256 34 in in IN 3038 2256 35 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 2256 36 's 's POS 3038 2256 37 narrative narrative NN 3038 2256 38 of of IN 3038 2256 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2256 40 experiences experience NNS 3038 2256 41 as as IN 3038 2256 42 an an DT 3038 2256 43 American american JJ 3038 2256 44 labor labor NN 3038 2256 45 representative representative NN 3038 2256 46 at at IN 3038 2256 47 the the DT 3038 2256 48 London London NNP 3038 2256 49 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2256 50 of of IN 3038 2256 51 1918 1918 CD 3038 2256 52 . . . 3038 2257 1 The the DT 3038 2257 2 following follow VBG 3038 2257 3 paragraphs paragraph NNS 3038 2257 4 are be VBP 3038 2257 5 significant significant JJ 3038 2257 6 : : : 3038 2257 7 When when WRB 3038 2257 8 the the DT 3038 2257 9 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2257 10 - - HYPH 3038 2257 11 Allied Allied NNP 3038 2257 12 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2257 13 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2257 14 opened open VBD 3038 2257 15 in in IN 3038 2257 16 London London NNP 3038 2257 17 , , , 3038 2257 18 on on IN 3038 2257 19 September September NNP 3038 2257 20 17th 17th NN 3038 2257 21 , , , 3038 2257 22 early early RB 3038 2257 23 in in IN 3038 2257 24 the the DT 3038 2257 25 morning morning NN 3038 2257 26 , , , 3038 2257 27 there there EX 3038 2257 28 were be VBD 3038 2257 29 sent send VBN 3038 2257 30 over over RP 3038 2257 31 to to IN 3038 2257 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2257 33 room room NN 3038 2257 34 at at IN 3038 2257 35 the the DT 3038 2257 36 hotel hotel NN 3038 2257 37 cards card NNS 3038 2257 38 which which WDT 3038 2257 39 were be VBD 3038 2257 40 intended intend VBN 3038 2257 41 to to TO 3038 2257 42 be be VB 3038 2257 43 the the DT 3038 2257 44 credential credential JJ 3038 2257 45 cards card NNS 3038 2257 46 for for IN 3038 2257 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2257 48 delegation delegation NN 3038 2257 49 to to TO 3038 2257 50 sign sign VB 3038 2257 51 and and CC 3038 2257 52 hand hand VB 3038 2257 53 in in RP 3038 2257 54 as as IN 3038 2257 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2257 56 credentials credential NNS 3038 2257 57 . . . 3038 2258 1 The the DT 3038 2258 2 card card NN 3038 2258 3 read read VBD 3038 2258 4 something something NN 3038 2258 5 like like IN 3038 2258 6 this this DT 3038 2258 7 : : : 3038 2258 8 " " `` 3038 2258 9 The the DT 3038 2258 10 undersigned undersigned JJ 3038 2258 11 is be VBZ 3038 2258 12 a a DT 3038 2258 13 duly duly RB 3038 2258 14 accredited accredit VBN 3038 2258 15 delegate delegate NN 3038 2258 16 to to IN 3038 2258 17 the the DT 3038 2258 18 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2258 19 - - HYPH 3038 2258 20 Allied allied JJ 3038 2258 21 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2258 22 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2258 23 to to TO 3038 2258 24 be be VB 3038 2258 25 held hold VBN 3038 2258 26 at at IN 3038 2258 27 London London NNP 3038 2258 28 , , , 3038 2258 29 " " `` 3038 2258 30 etc etc FW 3038 2258 31 . . FW 3038 2258 32 , , , 3038 2258 33 and and CC 3038 2258 34 giving give VBG 3038 2258 35 the the DT 3038 2258 36 dates date NNS 3038 2258 37 . . . 3038 2259 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2259 2 refused refuse VBD 3038 2259 3 to to TO 3038 2259 4 sign sign VB 3038 2259 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2259 6 name name NN 3038 2259 7 , , , 3038 2259 8 or or CC 3038 2259 9 permit permit VB 3038 2259 10 my -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2259 11 name name NN 3038 2259 12 to to TO 3038 2259 13 be be VB 3038 2259 14 put put VBN 3038 2259 15 upon upon IN 3038 2259 16 any any DT 3038 2259 17 card card NN 3038 2259 18 of of IN 3038 2259 19 that that DT 3038 2259 20 character character NN 3038 2259 21 . . . 3038 2260 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2260 2 associates associate NNS 3038 2260 3 were be VBD 3038 2260 4 as as RB 3038 2260 5 indignant indignant JJ 3038 2260 6 as as IN 3038 2260 7 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2260 8 was be VBD 3038 2260 9 and and CC 3038 2260 10 refused refuse VBD 3038 2260 11 to to TO 3038 2260 12 sign sign VB 3038 2260 13 any any DT 3038 2260 14 such such JJ 3038 2260 15 credential credential NN 3038 2260 16 . . . 3038 2261 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2261 2 went go VBD 3038 2261 3 to to IN 3038 2261 4 the the DT 3038 2261 5 hall hall NN 3038 2261 6 where where WRB 3038 2261 7 the the DT 3038 2261 8 conference conference NN 3038 2261 9 was be VBD 3038 2261 10 to to TO 3038 2261 11 be be VB 3038 2261 12 held hold VBN 3038 2261 13 . . . 3038 2262 1 There there EX 3038 2262 2 was be VBD 3038 2262 3 a a DT 3038 2262 4 young young JJ 3038 2262 5 lady lady NN 3038 2262 6 at at IN 3038 2262 7 the the DT 3038 2262 8 door door NN 3038 2262 9 . . . 3038 2263 1 When when WRB 3038 2263 2 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2263 3 made make VBD 3038 2263 4 an an DT 3038 2263 5 effort effort NN 3038 2263 6 to to TO 3038 2263 7 enter enter VB 3038 2263 8 she -PRON- PRP 3038 2263 9 asked ask VBD 3038 2263 10 for for IN 3038 2263 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2263 12 cards card NNS 3038 2263 13 . . . 3038 2264 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2264 2 said say VBD 3038 2264 3 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2264 4 had have VBD 3038 2264 5 no no DT 3038 2264 6 cards card NNS 3038 2264 7 to to TO 3038 2264 8 present present VB 3038 2264 9 . . . 3038 2265 1 " " `` 3038 2265 2 Well well UH 3038 2265 3 , , , 3038 2265 4 " " '' 3038 2265 5 the the DT 3038 2265 6 answer answer NN 3038 2265 7 came come VBD 3038 2265 8 , , , 3038 2265 9 " " `` 3038 2265 10 you -PRON- PRP 3038 2265 11 can can MD 3038 2265 12 not not RB 3038 2265 13 be be VB 3038 2265 14 admitted admit VBN 3038 2265 15 . . . 3038 2265 16 " " '' 3038 2266 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2266 2 replied reply VBD 3038 2266 3 , , , 3038 2266 4 " " `` 3038 2266 5 That that DT 3038 2266 6 may may MD 3038 2266 7 be be VB 3038 2266 8 true true JJ 3038 2266 9 -- -- : 3038 2266 10 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2266 11 can can MD 3038 2266 12 not not RB 3038 2266 13 be be VB 3038 2266 14 admitted admit VBN 3038 2266 15 -- -- : 3038 2266 16 but but CC 3038 2266 17 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2266 18 will will MD 3038 2266 19 not not RB 3038 2266 20 sign sign VB 3038 2266 21 any any DT 3038 2266 22 such such JJ 3038 2266 23 card card NN 3038 2266 24 . . . 3038 2267 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2267 2 have have VBP 3038 2267 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2267 4 credentials credential NNS 3038 2267 5 written write VBN 3038 2267 6 out out RP 3038 2267 7 , , , 3038 2267 8 signed sign VBN 3038 2267 9 , , , 3038 2267 10 and and CC 3038 2267 11 sealed seal VBN 3038 2267 12 and and CC 3038 2267 13 will will MD 3038 2267 14 present present VB 3038 2267 15 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2267 16 to to IN 3038 2267 17 any any DT 3038 2267 18 committee committee NN 3038 2267 19 of of IN 3038 2267 20 the the DT 3038 2267 21 conference conference NN 3038 2267 22 for for IN 3038 2267 23 scrutiny scrutiny NN 3038 2267 24 and and CC 3038 2267 25 recommendation recommendation NN 3038 2267 26 , , , 3038 2267 27 but but CC 3038 2267 28 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2267 29 are be VBP 3038 2267 30 not not RB 3038 2267 31 going go VBG 3038 2267 32 to to TO 3038 2267 33 sign sign VB 3038 2267 34 such such PDT 3038 2267 35 a a DT 3038 2267 36 card card NN 3038 2267 37 . . . 3038 2267 38 " " '' 3038 2268 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3038 2268 2 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2268 3 Bowerman Bowerman NNP 3038 2268 4 , , , 3038 2268 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 3038 2268 6 of of IN 3038 2268 7 the the DT 3038 2268 8 Parliamentary Parliamentary NNP 3038 2268 9 Committee Committee NNP 3038 2268 10 of of IN 3038 2268 11 the the DT 3038 2268 12 British British NNP 3038 2268 13 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2268 14 Union Union NNP 3038 2268 15 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2268 16 , , , 3038 2268 17 at at IN 3038 2268 18 that that DT 3038 2268 19 moment moment NN 3038 2268 20 emerged emerge VBD 3038 2268 21 from from IN 3038 2268 22 the the DT 3038 2268 23 door door NN 3038 2268 24 . . . 3038 2269 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 2269 2 asked ask VBD 3038 2269 3 why why WRB 3038 2269 4 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2269 5 had have VBD 3038 2269 6 not not RB 3038 2269 7 entered enter VBN 3038 2269 8 . . . 3038 2270 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2270 2 told tell VBD 3038 2270 3 him -PRON- PRP 3038 2270 4 the the DT 3038 2270 5 situation situation NN 3038 2270 6 , , , 3038 2270 7 and and CC 3038 2270 8 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2270 9 persuaded persuade VBD 3038 2270 10 the the DT 3038 2270 11 young young JJ 3038 2270 12 lady lady NN 3038 2270 13 to to TO 3038 2270 14 permit permit VB 3038 2270 15 us -PRON- PRP 3038 2270 16 to to TO 3038 2270 17 pass pass VB 3038 2270 18 in in RB 3038 2270 19 . . . 3038 2271 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2271 2 entered enter VBD 3038 2271 3 the the DT 3038 2271 4 hall hall NN 3038 2271 5 and and CC 3038 2271 6 presented present VBD 3038 2271 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2271 8 credentials credential NNS 3038 2271 9 . . . 3038 2272 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3038 2272 2 James James NNP 3038 2272 3 Sexton Sexton NNP 3038 2272 4 , , , 3038 2272 5 officer officer NN 3038 2272 6 and and CC 3038 2272 7 representative representative NN 3038 2272 8 of of IN 3038 2272 9 the the DT 3038 2272 10 Docker Docker NNP 3038 2272 11 's 's POS 3038 2272 12 Union Union NNP 3038 2272 13 of of IN 3038 2272 14 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 3038 2272 15 , , , 3038 2272 16 arose arise VBD 3038 2272 17 and and CC 3038 2272 18 called call VBD 3038 2272 19 the the DT 3038 2272 20 attention attention NN 3038 2272 21 of of IN 3038 2272 22 the the DT 3038 2272 23 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2272 24 to to IN 3038 2272 25 this this DT 3038 2272 26 situation situation NN 3038 2272 27 , , , 3038 2272 28 and and CC 3038 2272 29 declared declare VBD 3038 2272 30 that that IN 3038 2272 31 the the DT 3038 2272 32 American American NNP 3038 2272 33 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2272 34 of of IN 3038 2272 35 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2272 36 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2272 37 refused refuse VBD 3038 2272 38 to to TO 3038 2272 39 sign sign VB 3038 2272 40 any any DT 3038 2272 41 such such JJ 3038 2272 42 document document NN 3038 2272 43 . . . 3038 2273 1 He -PRON- PRP 3038 2273 2 said say VBD 3038 2273 3 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2273 4 was be VBD 3038 2273 5 not not RB 3038 2273 6 an an DT 3038 2273 7 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2273 8 - - HYPH 3038 2273 9 Allied allied JJ 3038 2273 10 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2273 11 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2273 12 , , , 3038 2273 13 but but CC 3038 2273 14 an an DT 3038 2273 15 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2273 16 - - HYPH 3038 2273 17 Allied allied JJ 3038 2273 18 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2273 19 and and CC 3038 2273 20 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2273 21 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2273 22 . . . 3038 2274 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 3038 2274 2 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 2274 3 Henderson Henderson NNP 3038 2274 4 , , , 3038 2274 5 of of IN 3038 2274 6 the the DT 3038 2274 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2274 8 Party Party NNP 3038 2274 9 , , , 3038 2274 10 made make VBD 3038 2274 11 an an DT 3038 2274 12 explanation explanation NN 3038 2274 13 something something NN 3038 2274 14 to to IN 3038 2274 15 this this DT 3038 2274 16 effect effect NN 3038 2274 17 , , , 3038 2274 18 if if IN 3038 2274 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2274 20 memory memory NN 3038 2274 21 serves serve VBZ 3038 2274 22 me -PRON- PRP 3038 2274 23 : : : 3038 2274 24 " " `` 3038 2274 25 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2274 26 is be VBZ 3038 2274 27 really really RB 3038 2274 28 regrettable regrettable JJ 3038 2274 29 that that IN 3038 2274 30 such such PDT 3038 2274 31 an an DT 3038 2274 32 error error NN 3038 2274 33 should should MD 3038 2274 34 have have VB 3038 2274 35 been be VBN 3038 2274 36 made make VBN 3038 2274 37 . . . 3038 2275 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2275 2 was be VBD 3038 2275 3 due due JJ 3038 2275 4 to to IN 3038 2275 5 the the DT 3038 2275 6 fact fact NN 3038 2275 7 that that IN 3038 2275 8 the the DT 3038 2275 9 old old JJ 3038 2275 10 card card NN 3038 2275 11 of of IN 3038 2275 12 credentials credential NNS 3038 2275 13 which which WDT 3038 2275 14 has have VBZ 3038 2275 15 been be VBN 3038 2275 16 used use VBN 3038 2275 17 in in IN 3038 2275 18 former former JJ 3038 2275 19 conferences conference NNS 3038 2275 20 was be VBD 3038 2275 21 sent send VBN 3038 2275 22 to to IN 3038 2275 23 the the DT 3038 2275 24 printer printer NN 3038 2275 25 , , , 3038 2275 26 no no DT 3038 2275 27 one one NN 3038 2275 28 paying pay VBG 3038 2275 29 any any DT 3038 2275 30 attention attention NN 3038 2275 31 to to IN 3038 2275 32 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2275 33 , , , 3038 2275 34 thinking think VBG 3038 2275 35 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2275 36 was be VBD 3038 2275 37 all all RB 3038 2275 38 right right JJ 3038 2275 39 . . . 3038 2275 40 " " '' 3038 2276 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2276 2 want want VBP 3038 2276 3 to to TO 3038 2276 4 call call VB 3038 2276 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2276 6 attention attention NN 3038 2276 7 to to IN 3038 2276 8 the the DT 3038 2276 9 significance significance NN 3038 2276 10 of of IN 3038 2276 11 that that DT 3038 2276 12 explanation explanation NN 3038 2276 13 , , , 3038 2276 14 that that RB 3038 2276 15 is is RB 3038 2276 16 , , , 3038 2276 17 that that IN 3038 2276 18 the the DT 3038 2276 19 trade trade NNP 3038 2276 20 union union NN 3038 2276 21 movement movement NN 3038 2276 22 of of IN 3038 2276 23 Great Great NNP 3038 2276 24 Britain Britain NNP 3038 2276 25 was be VBD 3038 2276 26 represented represent VBN 3038 2276 27 at at IN 3038 2276 28 these these DT 3038 2276 29 former former JJ 3038 2276 30 conferences conference NNS 3038 2276 31 , , , 3038 2276 32 but but CC 3038 2276 33 at at IN 3038 2276 34 this this DT 3038 2276 35 conference conference NN 3038 2276 36 the the DT 3038 2276 37 importance importance NN 3038 2276 38 of of IN 3038 2276 39 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2276 40 was be VBD 3038 2276 41 regarded regard VBN 3038 2276 42 as as IN 3038 2276 43 so so RB 3038 2276 44 insignificant insignificant JJ 3038 2276 45 that that IN 3038 2276 46 everybody everybody NN 3038 2276 47 took take VBD 3038 2276 48 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2276 49 for for IN 3038 2276 50 granted grant VBN 3038 2276 51 that that IN 3038 2276 52 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2276 53 was be VBD 3038 2276 54 perfectly perfectly RB 3038 2276 55 all all RB 3038 2276 56 right right JJ 3038 2276 57 to to TO 3038 2276 58 have have VB 3038 2276 59 the the DT 3038 2276 60 credential credential JJ 3038 2276 61 card card NN 3038 2276 62 read read VBN 3038 2276 63 " " `` 3038 2276 64 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2276 65 - - HYPH 3038 2276 66 Allied allied JJ 3038 2276 67 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2276 68 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2276 69 " " '' 3038 2276 70 and and CC 3038 2276 71 with with IN 3038 2276 72 the the DT 3038 2276 73 omission omission NN 3038 2276 74 of of IN 3038 2276 75 this this DT 3038 2276 76 more more RBR 3038 2276 77 important important JJ 3038 2276 78 term term NN 3038 2276 79 , , , 3038 2276 80 " " `` 3038 2276 81 Labor labor NN 3038 2276 82 . . . 3038 2276 83 " " '' 3038 2277 1 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2277 2 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2277 3 American American NNP 3038 2277 4 Federationist Federationist NNP 3038 2277 5 , , , 3038 2277 6 January January NNP 3038 2277 7 , , , 3038 2277 8 1919 1919 CD 3038 2277 9 , , , 3038 2277 10 pp pp NNP 3038 2277 11 . . . 3038 2278 1 40 40 CD 3038 2278 2 - - SYM 3038 2278 3 41 41 CD 3038 2278 4 . . . 3038 2279 1 As as IN 3038 2279 2 one one CD 3038 2279 3 looks look VBZ 3038 2279 4 back back RB 3038 2279 5 upon upon IN 3038 2279 6 the the DT 3038 2279 7 history history NN 3038 2279 8 of of IN 3038 2279 9 the the DT 3038 2279 10 workingman workingman NN 3038 2279 11 , , , 3038 2279 12 one one NN 3038 2279 13 finds find VBZ 3038 2279 14 something something NN 3038 2279 15 impressive impressive JJ 3038 2279 16 , , , 3038 2279 17 even even RB 3038 2279 18 majestic majestic JJ 3038 2279 19 , , , 3038 2279 20 in in IN 3038 2279 21 the the DT 3038 2279 22 rise rise NN 3038 2279 23 of of IN 3038 2279 24 the the DT 3038 2279 25 fourth fourth JJ 3038 2279 26 estate estate NN 3038 2279 27 from from IN 3038 2279 28 a a DT 3038 2279 29 humble humble JJ 3038 2279 30 place place NN 3038 2279 31 to to IN 3038 2279 32 one one CD 3038 2279 33 of of IN 3038 2279 34 power power NN 3038 2279 35 in in IN 3038 2279 36 this this DT 3038 2279 37 democratic democratic JJ 3038 2279 38 nation nation NN 3038 2279 39 . . . 3038 2280 1 In in IN 3038 2280 2 this this DT 3038 2280 3 rise rise NN 3038 2280 4 of of IN 3038 2280 5 fortune fortune NN 3038 2280 6 the the DT 3038 2280 7 laborer laborer NN 3038 2280 8 's 's POS 3038 2280 9 union union NN 3038 2280 10 has have VBZ 3038 2280 11 unquestionably unquestionably RB 3038 2280 12 been be VBN 3038 2280 13 a a DT 3038 2280 14 moving move VBG 3038 2280 15 force force NN 3038 2280 16 , , , 3038 2280 17 perhaps perhaps RB 3038 2280 18 even even RB 3038 2280 19 the the DT 3038 2280 20 leading lead VBG 3038 2280 21 cause cause NN 3038 2280 22 . . . 3038 2281 1 At at IN 3038 2281 2 least least JJS 3038 2281 3 this this DT 3038 2281 4 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 3038 2281 5 mass mass NN 3038 2281 6 of of IN 3038 2281 7 workingmen workingman NNS 3038 2281 8 , , , 3038 2281 9 guided guide VBN 3038 2281 10 by by IN 3038 2281 11 self self NN 3038 2281 12 - - HYPH 3038 2281 13 developed develop VBN 3038 2281 14 leadership leadership NN 3038 2281 15 , , , 3038 2281 16 has have VBZ 3038 2281 17 aroused arouse VBN 3038 2281 18 society society NN 3038 2281 19 to to TO 3038 2281 20 safeguard safeguard VB 3038 2281 21 more more RBR 3038 2281 22 carefully carefully RB 3038 2281 23 the the DT 3038 2281 24 individual individual JJ 3038 2281 25 needs need NNS 3038 2281 26 of of IN 3038 2281 27 all all DT 3038 2281 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2281 29 parts part NNS 3038 2281 30 . . . 3038 2282 1 Labor labor NN 3038 2282 2 has have VBZ 3038 2282 3 awakened awaken VBN 3038 2282 4 the the DT 3038 2282 5 state state NN 3038 2282 6 to to IN 3038 2282 7 a a DT 3038 2282 8 sense sense NN 3038 2282 9 of of IN 3038 2282 10 responsibility responsibility NN 3038 2282 11 for for IN 3038 2282 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2282 13 great great JJ 3038 2282 14 sins sin NNS 3038 2282 15 of of IN 3038 2282 16 neglect neglect NN 3038 2282 17 and and CC 3038 2282 18 has have VBZ 3038 2282 19 made make VBN 3038 2282 20 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2282 21 conscious conscious JJ 3038 2282 22 of of IN 3038 2282 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2282 24 social social JJ 3038 2282 25 duties duty NNS 3038 2282 26 . . . 3038 2283 1 Labor labor NN 3038 2283 2 , , , 3038 2283 3 like like IN 3038 2283 4 other other JJ 3038 2283 5 elements element NNS 3038 2283 6 of of IN 3038 2283 7 society society NN 3038 2283 8 , , , 3038 2283 9 has have VBZ 3038 2283 10 often often RB 3038 2283 11 been be VBN 3038 2283 12 selfish selfish JJ 3038 2283 13 , , , 3038 2283 14 narrow narrow JJ 3038 2283 15 , , , 3038 2283 16 vindictive vindictive JJ 3038 2283 17 ; ; : 3038 2283 18 but but CC 3038 2283 19 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2283 20 has have VBZ 3038 2283 21 also also RB 3038 2283 22 shown show VBN 3038 2283 23 itself -PRON- PRP 3038 2283 24 earnest earnest JJ 3038 2283 25 and and CC 3038 2283 26 constructive constructive JJ 3038 2283 27 . . . 3038 2284 1 The the DT 3038 2284 2 conservative conservative JJ 3038 2284 3 trades trade NNS 3038 2284 4 union union NN 3038 2284 5 , , , 3038 2284 6 at at IN 3038 2284 7 the the DT 3038 2284 8 hour hour NN 3038 2284 9 of of IN 3038 2284 10 this this DT 3038 2284 11 writing writing NN 3038 2284 12 , , , 3038 2284 13 stands stand VBZ 3038 2284 14 as as IN 3038 2284 15 a a DT 3038 2284 16 bulwark bulwark NN 3038 2284 17 between between IN 3038 2284 18 that that DT 3038 2284 19 amorphous amorphous JJ 3038 2284 20 , , , 3038 2284 21 inefficient inefficient JJ 3038 2284 22 , , , 3038 2284 23 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 3038 2284 24 Socialism socialism NN 3038 2284 25 which which WDT 3038 2284 26 has have VBZ 3038 2284 27 made make VBN 3038 2284 28 Russia Russia NNP 3038 2284 29 a a DT 3038 2284 30 lurid lurid JJ 3038 2284 31 warning warning NN 3038 2284 32 and and CC 3038 2284 33 Prussia Prussia NNP 3038 2284 34 a a DT 3038 2284 35 word word NN 3038 2284 36 of of IN 3038 2284 37 scorn scorn JJ 3038 2284 38 , , , 3038 2284 39 and and CC 3038 2284 40 that that IN 3038 2284 41 rational rational JJ 3038 2284 42 social social JJ 3038 2284 43 ideal ideal NN 3038 2284 44 which which WDT 3038 2284 45 is be VBZ 3038 2284 46 founded found VBN 3038 2284 47 upon upon IN 3038 2284 48 the the DT 3038 2284 49 conviction conviction NN 3038 2284 50 that that IN 3038 2284 51 society society NN 3038 2284 52 is be VBZ 3038 2284 53 ultimately ultimately RB 3038 2284 54 an an DT 3038 2284 55 organic organic JJ 3038 2284 56 spiritual spiritual JJ 3038 2284 57 unity unity NN 3038 2284 58 , , , 3038 2284 59 the the DT 3038 2284 60 blending blending NN 3038 2284 61 of of IN 3038 2284 62 a a DT 3038 2284 63 thousand thousand CD 3038 2284 64 diverse diverse JJ 3038 2284 65 interests interest NNS 3038 2284 66 whose whose WP$ 3038 2284 67 justly justly RB 3038 2284 68 combined combine VBN 3038 2284 69 labors labor NNS 3038 2284 70 and and CC 3038 2284 71 harmonized harmonized JJ 3038 2284 72 talents talent NNS 3038 2284 73 create create VBP 3038 2284 74 civilization civilization NN 3038 2284 75 and and CC 3038 2284 76 develop develop VB 3038 2284 77 culture culture NN 3038 2284 78 . . . 3038 2285 1 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NNP 3038 2285 2 NOTE NOTE NNP 3038 2285 3 While while IN 3038 2285 4 there there EX 3038 2285 5 is be VBZ 3038 2285 6 a a DT 3038 2285 7 vast vast JJ 3038 2285 8 amount amount NN 3038 2285 9 of of IN 3038 2285 10 writing writing NN 3038 2285 11 on on IN 3038 2285 12 the the DT 3038 2285 13 labor labor NN 3038 2285 14 problem problem NN 3038 2285 15 , , , 3038 2285 16 there there EX 3038 2285 17 are be VBP 3038 2285 18 very very RB 3038 2285 19 few few JJ 3038 2285 20 works work NNS 3038 2285 21 on on IN 3038 2285 22 the the DT 3038 2285 23 history history NN 3038 2285 24 of of IN 3038 2285 25 labor labor NN 3038 2285 26 organizations organization NNS 3038 2285 27 in in IN 3038 2285 28 the the DT 3038 2285 29 United United NNP 3038 2285 30 States States NNP 3038 2285 31 . . . 3038 2286 1 The the DT 3038 2286 2 main main JJ 3038 2286 3 reliance reliance NN 3038 2286 4 for for IN 3038 2286 5 the the DT 3038 2286 6 earlier early JJR 3038 2286 7 period period NN 3038 2286 8 , , , 3038 2286 9 in in IN 3038 2286 10 the the DT 3038 2286 11 foregoing forego VBG 3038 2286 12 pages page NNS 3038 2286 13 , , , 3038 2286 14 has have VBZ 3038 2286 15 been be VBN 3038 2286 16 the the DT 3038 2286 17 Documentary Documentary NNP 3038 2286 18 History History NNP 3038 2286 19 of of IN 3038 2286 20 American American NNP 3038 2286 21 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2286 22 Society Society NNP 3038 2286 23 , , , 3038 2286 24 edited edit VBN 3038 2286 25 by by IN 3038 2286 26 John John NNP 3038 2286 27 R. R. NNP 3038 2286 28 Commons Commons NNP 3038 2286 29 , , , 3038 2286 30 10 10 CD 3038 2286 31 vols vol NNS 3038 2286 32 . . . 3038 2287 1 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2287 2 1910 1910 CD 3038 2287 3 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2287 4 . . . 3038 2288 1 The the DT 3038 2288 2 History history NN 3038 2288 3 of of IN 3038 2288 4 Labour Labour NNP 3038 2288 5 in in IN 3038 2288 6 the the DT 3038 2288 7 United United NNP 3038 2288 8 States States NNP 3038 2288 9 , , , 3038 2288 10 2 2 CD 3038 2288 11 vols vol NNS 3038 2288 12 . . . 3038 2289 1 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2289 2 1918 1918 CD 3038 2289 3 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2289 4 , , , 3038 2289 5 which which WDT 3038 2289 6 he -PRON- PRP 3038 2289 7 published publish VBD 3038 2289 8 with with IN 3038 2289 9 associates associate NNS 3038 2289 10 , , , 3038 2289 11 is be VBZ 3038 2289 12 the the DT 3038 2289 13 most most RBS 3038 2289 14 convenient convenient JJ 3038 2289 15 and and CC 3038 2289 16 complete complete JJ 3038 2289 17 compilation compilation NN 3038 2289 18 that that WDT 3038 2289 19 has have VBZ 3038 2289 20 yet yet RB 3038 2289 21 appeared appear VBN 3038 2289 22 and and CC 3038 2289 23 contains contain VBZ 3038 2289 24 a a DT 3038 2289 25 large large JJ 3038 2289 26 mass mass NN 3038 2289 27 of of IN 3038 2289 28 historical historical JJ 3038 2289 29 material material NN 3038 2289 30 on on IN 3038 2289 31 the the DT 3038 2289 32 labor labor NN 3038 2289 33 question question NN 3038 2289 34 . . . 3038 2290 1 The the DT 3038 2290 2 following follow VBG 3038 2290 3 works work NNS 3038 2290 4 are be VBP 3038 2290 5 devoted devote VBN 3038 2290 6 to to IN 3038 2290 7 discussions discussion NNS 3038 2290 8 of of IN 3038 2290 9 various various JJ 3038 2290 10 phases phase NNS 3038 2290 11 of of IN 3038 2290 12 the the DT 3038 2290 13 history history NN 3038 2290 14 of of IN 3038 2290 15 American american JJ 3038 2290 16 labor labor NN 3038 2290 17 and and CC 3038 2290 18 industry industry NN 3038 2290 19 : : : 3038 2290 20 T. T. NNP 3038 2290 21 S. S. NNP 3038 2290 22 Adams Adams NNP 3038 2290 23 and and CC 3038 2290 24 Helen Helen NNP 3038 2290 25 L. L. NNP 3038 2290 26 Sumner Sumner NNP 3038 2290 27 , , , 3038 2290 28 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2290 29 Problems Problems NNP 3038 2290 30 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2290 31 1905 1905 CD 3038 2290 32 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2290 33 . . . 3038 2291 1 Contains contain VBZ 3038 2291 2 several several JJ 3038 2291 3 refreshing refreshing JJ 3038 2291 4 chapters chapter NNS 3038 2291 5 on on IN 3038 2291 6 labor labor NN 3038 2291 7 organizations organization NNS 3038 2291 8 . . . 3038 2292 1 F. F. NNP 3038 2292 2 T. T. NNP 3038 2292 3 Carlton Carlton NNP 3038 2292 4 , , , 3038 2292 5 The the DT 3038 2292 6 History history NN 3038 2292 7 and and CC 3038 2292 8 Problem problem NN 3038 2292 9 of of IN 3038 2292 10 Organized Organized NNP 3038 2292 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2292 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2292 13 1911 1911 CD 3038 2292 14 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2292 15 . . . 3038 2293 1 A a DT 3038 2293 2 succinct succinct JJ 3038 2293 3 discussion discussion NN 3038 2293 4 of of IN 3038 2293 5 union union NN 3038 2293 6 problems problem NNS 3038 2293 7 . . . 3038 2294 1 R. R. NNP 3038 2294 2 T. T. NNP 3038 2294 3 Ely Ely NNP 3038 2294 4 , , , 3038 2294 5 The the DT 3038 2294 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2294 7 Movement Movement NNP 3038 2294 8 in in IN 3038 2294 9 America America NNP 3038 2294 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2294 11 1886 1886 CD 3038 2294 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2294 13 . . . 3038 2295 1 Though though IN 3038 2295 2 one one CD 3038 2295 3 of of IN 3038 2295 4 the the DT 3038 2295 5 earliest early JJS 3038 2295 6 American american JJ 3038 2295 7 works work NNS 3038 2295 8 on on IN 3038 2295 9 the the DT 3038 2295 10 subject subject NN 3038 2295 11 , , , 3038 2295 12 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2295 13 remains remain VBZ 3038 2295 14 indispensable indispensable JJ 3038 2295 15 . . . 3038 2296 1 G. G. NNP 3038 2296 2 G. G. NNP 3038 2296 3 Groat Groat NNP 3038 2296 4 , , , 3038 2296 5 An an DT 3038 2296 6 Introduction introduction NN 3038 2296 7 to to IN 3038 2296 8 the the DT 3038 2296 9 Study Study NNP 3038 2296 10 of of IN 3038 2296 11 Organized Organized NNP 3038 2296 12 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2296 13 in in IN 3038 2296 14 America America NNP 3038 2296 15 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2296 16 1916 1916 CD 3038 2296 17 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2296 18 . . . 3038 2297 1 A a DT 3038 2297 2 useful useful JJ 3038 2297 3 and and CC 3038 2297 4 up up RB 3038 2297 5 - - HYPH 3038 2297 6 to to IN 3038 2297 7 - - HYPH 3038 2297 8 date date NN 3038 2297 9 compendium compendium NN 3038 2297 10 . . . 3038 2298 1 R. R. NNP 3038 2298 2 F. F. NNP 3038 2298 3 Hoxie Hoxie NNP 3038 2298 4 , , , 3038 2298 5 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2298 6 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 2298 7 in in IN 3038 2298 8 the the DT 3038 2298 9 United United NNP 3038 2298 10 States States NNP 3038 2298 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2298 12 1917 1917 CD 3038 2298 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2298 14 . . . 3038 2299 1 A a DT 3038 2299 2 suggestive suggestive JJ 3038 2299 3 study study NN 3038 2299 4 of of IN 3038 2299 5 the the DT 3038 2299 6 philosophy philosophy NN 3038 2299 7 of of IN 3038 2299 8 unionism unionism NN 3038 2299 9 . . . 3038 2300 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2300 2 R. R. NNP 3038 2300 3 Commons Commons NNP 3038 2300 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2300 5 Ed Ed NNP 3038 2300 6 . . . 3038 2301 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2301 2 , , , 3038 2301 3 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2301 4 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 2301 5 and and CC 3038 2301 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2301 7 Problems Problems NNPS 3038 2301 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2301 9 1905 1905 CD 3038 2301 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2301 11 . . . 3038 2302 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2302 2 H. H. NNP 3038 2302 3 Hollander Hollander NNP 3038 2302 4 and and CC 3038 2302 5 G. G. NNP 3038 2302 6 E. E. NNP 3038 2302 7 Barnett Barnett NNP 3038 2302 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2302 9 Eds Eds NNP 3038 2302 10 . . . 3038 2303 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2303 2 , , , 3038 2303 3 Studies Studies NNPS 3038 2303 4 in in IN 3038 2303 5 American American NNP 3038 2303 6 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2303 7 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 2303 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2303 9 1905 1905 CD 3038 2303 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2303 11 . . . 3038 2304 1 These these DT 3038 2304 2 two two CD 3038 2304 3 volumes volume NNS 3038 2304 4 are be VBP 3038 2304 5 collections collection NNS 3038 2304 6 of of IN 3038 2304 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 3038 2304 8 studies study NNS 3038 2304 9 of of IN 3038 2304 10 many many JJ 3038 2304 11 phases phase NNS 3038 2304 12 of of IN 3038 2304 13 organized organize VBN 3038 2304 14 labor labor NN 3038 2304 15 by by IN 3038 2304 16 numerous numerous JJ 3038 2304 17 scholars scholar NNS 3038 2304 18 . . . 3038 2305 1 They -PRON- PRP 3038 2305 2 are be VBP 3038 2305 3 not not RB 3038 2305 4 historical historical JJ 3038 2305 5 . . . 3038 2306 1 The the DT 3038 2306 2 Report Report NNP 3038 2306 3 of of IN 3038 2306 4 the the DT 3038 2306 5 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2306 6 Commission Commission NNP 3038 2306 7 , , , 3038 2306 8 vol vol NNP 3038 2306 9 . . . 3038 2307 1 XVII XVII NNP 3038 2307 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2307 3 1901 1901 CD 3038 2307 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2307 5 provides provide VBZ 3038 2307 6 the the DT 3038 2307 7 most most RBS 3038 2307 8 complete complete JJ 3038 2307 9 analysis analysis NN 3038 2307 10 of of IN 3038 2307 11 trade trade NN 3038 2307 12 - - HYPH 3038 2307 13 union union NN 3038 2307 14 policies policy NNS 3038 2307 15 and and CC 3038 2307 16 also also RB 3038 2307 17 contains contain VBZ 3038 2307 18 valuable valuable JJ 3038 2307 19 historical historical JJ 3038 2307 20 summaries summary NNS 3038 2307 21 of of IN 3038 2307 22 many many JJ 3038 2307 23 unions union NNS 3038 2307 24 . . . 3038 2308 1 G. G. NNP 3038 2308 2 E. E. NNP 3038 2308 3 McNeill McNeill NNP 3038 2308 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2308 5 Ed Ed NNP 3038 2308 6 . . . 3038 2309 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2309 2 , , , 3038 2309 3 The the DT 3038 2309 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2309 5 Movement Movement NNP 3038 2309 6 : : : 3038 2309 7 the the DT 3038 2309 8 Problem problem NN 3038 2309 9 of of IN 3038 2309 10 Today today NN 3038 2309 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2309 12 1892 1892 CD 3038 2309 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2309 14 . . . 3038 2310 1 This this DT 3038 2310 2 collection collection NN 3038 2310 3 contains contain VBZ 3038 2310 4 historical historical JJ 3038 2310 5 sketches sketch NNS 3038 2310 6 of of IN 3038 2310 7 the the DT 3038 2310 8 organizations organization NNS 3038 2310 9 of of IN 3038 2310 10 the the DT 3038 2310 11 greater great JJR 3038 2310 12 labor labor NN 3038 2310 13 groups group NNS 3038 2310 14 and and CC 3038 2310 15 of of IN 3038 2310 16 the the DT 3038 2310 17 development development NN 3038 2310 18 of of IN 3038 2310 19 the the DT 3038 2310 20 more more RBR 3038 2310 21 important important JJ 3038 2310 22 issues issue NNS 3038 2310 23 espoused espouse VBN 3038 2310 24 by by IN 3038 2310 25 them -PRON- PRP 3038 2310 26 . . . 3038 2311 1 For for IN 3038 2311 2 many many JJ 3038 2311 3 years year NNS 3038 2311 4 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2311 5 was be VBD 3038 2311 6 the the DT 3038 2311 7 most most RBS 3038 2311 8 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3038 2311 9 historical historical JJ 3038 2311 10 work work NN 3038 2311 11 on on IN 3038 2311 12 American american JJ 3038 2311 13 unionism unionism NN 3038 2311 14 , , , 3038 2311 15 and and CC 3038 2311 16 it -PRON- PRP 3038 2311 17 remains remain VBZ 3038 2311 18 a a DT 3038 2311 19 necessary necessary JJ 3038 2311 20 source source NN 3038 2311 21 of of IN 3038 2311 22 information information NN 3038 2311 23 to to IN 3038 2311 24 the the DT 3038 2311 25 student student NN 3038 2311 26 of of IN 3038 2311 27 trades trade NNS 3038 2311 28 union union NN 3038 2311 29 history history NN 3038 2311 30 . . . 3038 2312 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2312 2 G. G. NNP 3038 2312 3 Brissenden Brissenden NNP 3038 2312 4 , , , 3038 2312 5 The the DT 3038 2312 6 Launching launching NN 3038 2312 7 of of IN 3038 2312 8 the the DT 3038 2312 9 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2312 10 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2312 11 of of IN 3038 2312 12 the the DT 3038 2312 13 World World NNP 3038 2312 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2312 15 1913 1913 CD 3038 2312 16 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2312 17 . . . 3038 2313 1 An an DT 3038 2313 2 account account NN 3038 2313 3 of of IN 3038 2313 4 the the DT 3038 2313 5 origin origin NN 3038 2313 6 of of IN 3038 2313 7 the the DT 3038 2313 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2313 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2313 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2313 11 J. J. NNP 3038 2313 12 G. G. NNP 3038 2313 13 Brooks Brooks NNP 3038 2313 14 , , , 3038 2313 15 American American NNP 3038 2313 16 Syndicalism Syndicalism NNP 3038 2313 17 : : : 3038 2313 18 the the DT 3038 2313 19 I. I. NNP 3038 2313 20 W. W. NNP 3038 2313 21 W. W. NNP 3038 2313 22 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2313 23 1913 1913 CD 3038 2313 24 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2313 25 . . . 3038 2314 1 John John NNP 3038 2314 2 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2314 3 , , , 3038 2314 4 Organized Organized NNP 3038 2314 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2314 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2314 7 1903 1903 CD 3038 2314 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2314 9 . . . 3038 2315 1 A a DT 3038 2315 2 suggestive suggestive JJ 3038 2315 3 exposition exposition NN 3038 2315 4 of of IN 3038 2315 5 the the DT 3038 2315 6 principles principle NNS 3038 2315 7 of of IN 3038 2315 8 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 2315 9 by by IN 3038 2315 10 a a DT 3038 2315 11 distinguished distinguished JJ 3038 2315 12 labor labor NN 3038 2315 13 leader leader NN 3038 2315 14 . . . 3038 2316 1 It -PRON- PRP 3038 2316 2 contains contain VBZ 3038 2316 3 only only RB 3038 2316 4 a a DT 3038 2316 5 limited limit VBN 3038 2316 6 amount amount NN 3038 2316 7 of of IN 3038 2316 8 historical historical JJ 3038 2316 9 matter matter NN 3038 2316 10 . . . 3038 2317 1 T. T. NNP 3038 2317 2 V. V. NNP 3038 2317 3 Powderly Powderly NNP 3038 2317 4 , , , 3038 2317 5 Thirty Thirty NNP 3038 2317 6 Years year NNS 3038 2317 7 of of IN 3038 2317 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2317 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2317 10 1889 1889 CD 3038 2317 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2317 12 . . . 3038 2318 1 A a DT 3038 2318 2 history history NN 3038 2318 3 of of IN 3038 2318 4 the the DT 3038 2318 5 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2318 6 of of IN 3038 2318 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2318 8 from from IN 3038 2318 9 a a DT 3038 2318 10 personal personal JJ 3038 2318 11 viewpoint viewpoint NN 3038 2318 12 . . . 3038 2319 1 E. E. NNP 3038 2319 2 L. L. NNP 3038 2319 3 Bogart Bogart NNP 3038 2319 4 , , , 3038 2319 5 The the DT 3038 2319 6 Economic Economic NNP 3038 2319 7 History history NN 3038 2319 8 of of IN 3038 2319 9 the the DT 3038 2319 10 United United NNP 3038 2319 11 States States NNP 3038 2319 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2319 13 rev rev NNP 3038 2319 14 . . . 3038 2320 1 ed ed NNP 3038 2320 2 . . NNP 3038 2320 3 , , , 3038 2320 4 1918 1918 CD 3038 2320 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2320 6 . . . 3038 2321 1 A a DT 3038 2321 2 concise concise JJ 3038 2321 3 and and CC 3038 2321 4 clear clear JJ 3038 2321 5 account account NN 3038 2321 6 of of IN 3038 2321 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2321 8 economic economic JJ 3038 2321 9 development development NN 3038 2321 10 . . . 3038 2322 1 R. R. NNP 3038 2322 2 T. T. NNP 3038 2322 3 Ely Ely NNP 3038 2322 4 , , , 3038 2322 5 Evolution Evolution NNP 3038 2322 6 of of IN 3038 2322 7 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2322 8 Society Society NNP 3038 2322 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2322 10 1903 1903 CD 3038 2322 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2322 12 . . . 3038 2323 1 Carroll Carroll NNP 3038 2323 2 D. D. NNP 3038 2323 3 Wright Wright NNP 3038 2323 4 , , , 3038 2323 5 The the DT 3038 2323 6 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2323 7 Evolution Evolution NNP 3038 2323 8 of of IN 3038 2323 9 the the DT 3038 2323 10 United United NNP 3038 2323 11 States States NNP 3038 2323 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2323 13 1895 1895 CD 3038 2323 14 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2323 15 . . . 3038 2324 1 G. G. NNP 3038 2324 2 S. S. NNP 3038 2324 3 Callender Callender NNP 3038 2324 4 , , , 3038 2324 5 Selections Selections NNPS 3038 2324 6 from from IN 3038 2324 7 the the DT 3038 2324 8 Economic Economic NNP 3038 2324 9 History history NN 3038 2324 10 of of IN 3038 2324 11 the the DT 3038 2324 12 United United NNP 3038 2324 13 States States NNP 3038 2324 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2324 15 1909 1909 CD 3038 2324 16 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2324 17 . . . 3038 2325 1 A a DT 3038 2325 2 collection collection NN 3038 2325 3 of of IN 3038 2325 4 readings reading NNS 3038 2325 5 . . . 3038 2326 1 The the DT 3038 2326 2 brief brief JJ 3038 2326 3 introductory introductory JJ 3038 2326 4 essays essay NNS 3038 2326 5 to to IN 3038 2326 6 each each DT 3038 2326 7 chapter chapter NN 3038 2326 8 give give VB 3038 2326 9 a a DT 3038 2326 10 succinct succinct JJ 3038 2326 11 account account NN 3038 2326 12 of of IN 3038 2326 13 American american JJ 3038 2326 14 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2326 15 development development NN 3038 2326 16 to to IN 3038 2326 17 1860 1860 CD 3038 2326 18 . . . 3038 2327 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 3038 2327 2 A a DT 3038 2327 3 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 3038 2327 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2327 5 S. S. NNP 3038 2327 6 D. D. NNP 3038 2327 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2327 8 , , , 3038 2327 9 I. I. NNP 3038 2327 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2327 11 W. W. NNP 3038 2327 12 in in IN 3038 2327 13 , , , 3038 2327 14 212 212 CD 3038 2327 15 . . . 3038 2328 1 Adamson Adamson NNP 3038 2328 2 Law Law NNP 3038 2328 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2328 4 eight eight CD 3038 2328 5 - - HYPH 3038 2328 6 hour hour NN 3038 2328 7 railroad railroad NN 3038 2328 8 law law NN 3038 2328 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2328 10 , , , 3038 2328 11 133 133 CD 3038 2328 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2328 13 note note NN 3038 2328 14 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2328 15 , , , 3038 2328 16 160 160 CD 3038 2328 17 , , , 3038 2328 18 164 164 CD 3038 2328 19 - - SYM 3038 2328 20 166 166 CD 3038 2328 21 , , , 3038 2328 22 247 247 CD 3038 2328 23 . . . 3038 2329 1 Agrarian Agrarian NNP 3038 2329 2 Party Party NNP 3038 2329 3 , , , 3038 2329 4 224 224 CD 3038 2329 5 . . . 3038 2330 1 Akron Akron NNP 3038 2330 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2330 3 O. O. NNP 3038 2331 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2331 2 , , , 3038 2331 3 strike strike VB 3038 2331 4 in in IN 3038 2331 5 rubber rubber NN 3038 2331 6 works work NNS 3038 2331 7 , , , 3038 2331 8 206 206 CD 3038 2331 9 - - SYM 3038 2331 10 207 207 CD 3038 2331 11 . . . 3038 2332 1 Albany Albany NNP 3038 2332 2 , , , 3038 2332 3 trade trade NN 3038 2332 4 unions union NNS 3038 2332 5 in in IN 3038 2332 6 , , , 3038 2332 7 34 34 CD 3038 2332 8 . . . 3038 2333 1 Albany Albany NNP 3038 2333 2 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 3038 2333 3 Society Society NNP 3038 2333 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2333 5 1801 1801 CD 3038 2333 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2333 7 , , , 3038 2333 8 22 22 CD 3038 2333 9 . . . 3038 2334 1 Allegheny Allegheny NNP 3038 2334 2 City City NNP 3038 2334 3 , , , 3038 2334 4 ten ten CD 3038 2334 5 - - HYPH 3038 2334 6 hour hour NN 3038 2334 7 controversy controversy NN 3038 2334 8 in in IN 3038 2334 9 cotton cotton NN 3038 2334 10 mills mill NNS 3038 2334 11 , , , 3038 2334 12 54 54 CD 3038 2334 13 . . . 3038 2335 1 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 2335 2 Association Association NNP 3038 2335 3 of of IN 3038 2335 4 Iron Iron NNP 3038 2335 5 and and CC 3038 2335 6 Steel Steel NNP 3038 2335 7 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2335 8 , , , 3038 2335 9 126 126 CD 3038 2335 10 . . . 3038 2336 1 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 2336 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2336 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2336 4 , , , 3038 2336 5 88 88 CD 3038 2336 6 . . . 3038 2337 1 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 3038 2337 2 Wood Wood NNP 3038 2337 3 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2337 4 ' ' POS 3038 2337 5 Association Association NNP 3038 2337 6 , , , 3038 2337 7 109 109 CD 3038 2337 8 . . . 3038 2338 1 Amboy Amboy NNP 3038 2338 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2338 3 Ill. Illinois NNP 3038 2338 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2338 5 , , , 3038 2338 6 Conductors Conductors NNP 3038 2338 7 ' ' POS 3038 2338 8 Union Union NNP 3038 2338 9 organized organize VBN 3038 2338 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2338 11 1868 1868 CD 3038 2338 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2338 13 , , , 3038 2338 14 150 150 CD 3038 2338 15 . . . 3038 2339 1 American American NNP 3038 2339 2 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2339 3 for for IN 3038 2339 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2339 5 and and CC 3038 2339 6 Democracy Democracy NNP 3038 2339 7 , , , 3038 2339 8 101 101 CD 3038 2339 9 - - SYM 3038 2339 10 102 102 CD 3038 2339 11 . . . 3038 2340 1 American American NNP 3038 2340 2 Association Association NNP 3038 2340 3 for for IN 3038 2340 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2340 5 Legislation Legislation NNP 3038 2340 6 , , , 3038 2340 7 251 251 CD 3038 2340 8 . . . 3038 2341 1 " " `` 3038 2341 2 American American NNP 3038 2341 3 Cossacks Cossacks NNP 3038 2341 4 " " '' 3038 2341 5 , , , 3038 2341 6 254 254 CD 3038 2341 7 . . . 3038 2342 1 American American NNP 3038 2342 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2342 3 of of IN 3038 2342 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2342 5 , , , 3038 2342 6 suggested suggest VBD 3038 2342 7 at at IN 3038 2342 8 Terre Terre NNP 3038 2342 9 Haute Haute NNP 3038 2342 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2342 11 1881 1881 CD 3038 2342 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2342 13 , , , 3038 2342 14 88 88 CD 3038 2342 15 ; ; : 3038 2342 16 established established NNP 3038 2342 17 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2342 18 1886 1886 CD 3038 2342 19 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2342 20 , , , 3038 2342 21 89 89 CD 3038 2342 22 ; ; : 3038 2342 23 growth growth NN 3038 2342 24 , , , 3038 2342 25 89 89 CD 3038 2342 26 - - SYM 3038 2342 27 90 90 CD 3038 2342 28 , , , 3038 2342 29 organization organization NN 3038 2342 30 , , , 3038 2342 31 90 90 CD 3038 2342 32 - - SYM 3038 2342 33 93 93 CD 3038 2342 34 , , , 3038 2342 35 112 112 CD 3038 2342 36 ; ; : 3038 2342 37 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 2342 38 and and CC 3038 2342 39 , , , 3038 2342 40 94 94 CD 3038 2342 41 et et NN 3038 2342 42 seq seq NN 3038 2342 43 . . . 3038 2343 1 ; ; : 3038 2343 2 financial financial JJ 3038 2343 3 policy policy NN 3038 2343 4 , , , 3038 2343 5 97 97 CD 3038 2343 6 ; ; : 3038 2343 7 and and CC 3038 2343 8 Great Great NNP 3038 2343 9 War War NNP 3038 2343 10 , , , 3038 2343 11 100 100 CD 3038 2343 12 et et NN 3038 2343 13 seq seq NN 3038 2343 14 . . . 3038 2344 1 ; ; : 3038 2344 2 and and CC 3038 2344 3 labor labor NN 3038 2344 4 readjustment readjustment NN 3038 2344 5 , , , 3038 2344 6 107 107 CD 3038 2344 7 ; ; : 3038 2344 8 attitude attitude NN 3038 2344 9 toward toward IN 3038 2344 10 socialism socialism NN 3038 2344 11 , , , 3038 2344 12 108 108 CD 3038 2344 13 , , , 3038 2344 14 111 111 CD 3038 2344 15 , , , 3038 2344 16 245 245 CD 3038 2344 17 , , , 3038 2344 18 256 256 CD 3038 2344 19 ; ; : 3038 2344 20 tendency tendency NN 3038 2344 21 toward toward IN 3038 2344 22 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 3038 2344 23 allied ally VBN 3038 2344 24 trades trade NNS 3038 2344 25 , , , 3038 2344 26 109 109 CD 3038 2344 27 - - SYM 3038 2344 28 110 110 CD 3038 2344 29 ; ; : 3038 2344 30 and and CC 3038 2344 31 unskilled unskilled JJ 3038 2344 32 labor labor NN 3038 2344 33 , , , 3038 2344 34 109 109 CD 3038 2344 35 ; ; : 3038 2344 36 importance importance NN 3038 2344 37 , , , 3038 2344 38 110 110 CD 3038 2344 39 - - SYM 3038 2344 40 111 111 CD 3038 2344 41 ; ; : 3038 2344 42 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2344 43 and and CC 3038 2344 44 , , , 3038 2344 45 128 128 CD 3038 2344 46 ; ; : 3038 2344 47 and and CC 3038 2344 48 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2344 49 of of IN 3038 2344 50 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2344 51 Engineers Engineers NNP 3038 2344 52 , , , 3038 2344 53 133 133 CD 3038 2344 54 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2344 55 note note NN 3038 2344 56 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2344 57 ; ; : 3038 2344 58 and and CC 3038 2344 59 Buck Buck NNP 3038 2344 60 's 's POS 3038 2344 61 Stove Stove NNP 3038 2344 62 and and CC 3038 2344 63 Range Range NNP 3038 2344 64 Company Company NNP 3038 2344 65 boycott boycott NN 3038 2344 66 , , , 3038 2344 67 181 181 CD 3038 2344 68 ; ; : 3038 2344 69 and and CC 3038 2344 70 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 2344 71 Hatters Hatters NNPS 3038 2344 72 ' ' POS 3038 2344 73 case case NN 3038 2344 74 , , , 3038 2344 75 184 184 CD 3038 2344 76 ; ; : 3038 2344 77 and and CC 3038 2344 78 I. I. NNP 3038 2344 79 W. W. NNP 3038 2344 80 W. W. NNP 3038 2344 81 , , , 3038 2344 82 194 194 CD 3038 2344 83 ; ; : 3038 2344 84 and and CC 3038 2344 85 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 2344 86 Mill Mill NNP 3038 2344 87 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2344 88 , , , 3038 2344 89 203 203 CD 3038 2344 90 ; ; : 3038 2344 91 and and CC 3038 2344 92 politics politic NNS 3038 2344 93 , , , 3038 2344 94 242 242 CD 3038 2344 95 , , , 3038 2344 96 245 245 CD 3038 2344 97 - - SYM 3038 2344 98 246 246 CD 3038 2344 99 , , , 3038 2344 100 256 256 CD 3038 2344 101 ; ; : 3038 2344 102 influences influence NNS 3038 2344 103 legislation legislation NN 3038 2344 104 , , , 3038 2344 105 246 246 CD 3038 2344 106 - - SYM 3038 2344 107 252 252 CD 3038 2344 108 ; ; : 3038 2344 109 and and CC 3038 2344 110 American American NNP 3038 2344 111 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2344 112 Party Party NNP 3038 2344 113 movement movement NN 3038 2344 114 , , , 3038 2344 115 255 255 CD 3038 2344 116 - - SYM 3038 2344 117 256 256 CD 3038 2344 118 . . . 3038 2345 1 American American NNP 3038 2345 2 Federationist Federationist NNP 3038 2345 3 , , , 3038 2345 4 organ organ NN 3038 2345 5 of of IN 3038 2345 6 American American NNP 3038 2345 7 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2345 8 of of IN 3038 2345 9 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2345 10 , , , 3038 2345 11 92 92 CD 3038 2345 12 , , , 3038 2345 13 181 181 CD 3038 2345 14 , , , 3038 2345 15 195 195 CD 3038 2345 16 . . . 3038 2346 1 American American NNP 3038 2346 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2346 3 Party Party NNP 3038 2346 4 , , , 3038 2346 5 movement movement NN 3038 2346 6 for for IN 3038 2346 7 forming forming NN 3038 2346 8 , , , 3038 2346 9 255 255 CD 3038 2346 10 . . . 3038 2347 1 America America NNP 3038 2347 2 Newspaper Newspaper NNP 3038 2347 3 Publishers Publishers NNPS 3038 2347 4 Association Association NNP 3038 2347 5 , , , 3038 2347 6 169 169 CD 3038 2347 7 . . . 3038 2348 1 American American NNP 3038 2348 2 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2348 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2348 4 , , , 3038 2348 5 and and CC 3038 2348 6 strikes strike NNS 3038 2348 7 , , , 3038 2348 8 158 158 CD 3038 2348 9 , , , 3038 2348 10 159 159 CD 3038 2348 11 ; ; : 3038 2348 12 Debs debs JJ 3038 2348 13 president president NN 3038 2348 14 of of IN 3038 2348 15 , , , 3038 2348 16 243 243 CD 3038 2348 17 . . . 3038 2349 1 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 2349 2 Coal Coal NNP 3038 2349 3 Strike Strike NNP 3038 2349 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2349 5 1902 1902 CD 3038 2349 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2349 7 , , , 3038 2349 8 113 113 CD 3038 2349 9 , , , 3038 2349 10 129 129 CD 3038 2349 11 - - SYM 3038 2349 12 130 130 CD 3038 2349 13 , , , 3038 2349 14 174 174 CD 3038 2349 15 ; ; : 3038 2349 16 Commission Commission NNP 3038 2349 17 cross cross NN 3038 2349 18 - - NNS 3038 2349 19 examines examine VBZ 3038 2349 20 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2349 21 , , , 3038 2349 22 130 130 CD 3038 2349 23 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2349 24 note note NN 3038 2349 25 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2349 26 . . . 3038 2350 1 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2350 2 - - NNP 3038 2350 3 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 2350 4 Association Association NNP 3038 2350 5 , , , 3038 2350 6 180 180 CD 3038 2350 7 . . . 3038 2351 1 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2351 2 - - NNP 3038 2351 3 Monopolist Monopolist NNP 3038 2351 4 Party Party NNP 3038 2351 5 , , , 3038 2351 6 233 233 CD 3038 2351 7 . . . 3038 2352 1 Arbitration arbitration NN 3038 2352 2 , , , 3038 2352 3 85 85 CD 3038 2352 4 - - SYM 3038 2352 5 86 86 CD 3038 2352 6 ; ; : 3038 2352 7 law law NN 3038 2352 8 providing provide VBG 3038 2352 9 for for IN 3038 2352 10 settlement settlement NN 3038 2352 11 of of IN 3038 2352 12 railway railway NN 3038 2352 13 disputes dispute NNS 3038 2352 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2352 15 1888 1888 CD 3038 2352 16 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2352 17 , , , 3038 2352 18 85 85 CD 3038 2352 19 ; ; : 3038 2352 20 in in IN 3038 2352 21 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 2352 22 Coal Coal NNP 3038 2352 23 Strike Strike NNP 3038 2352 24 , , , 3038 2352 25 129 129 CD 3038 2352 26 - - SYM 3038 2352 27 130 130 CD 3038 2352 28 ; ; : 3038 2352 29 Board Board NNP 3038 2352 30 to to TO 3038 2352 31 deal deal VB 3038 2352 32 with with IN 3038 2352 33 railway railway NN 3038 2352 34 problems problem NNS 3038 2352 35 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2352 36 1912 1912 CD 3038 2352 37 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2352 38 , , , 3038 2352 39 146 146 CD 3038 2352 40 - - SYM 3038 2352 41 150 150 CD 3038 2352 42 ; ; : 3038 2352 43 Erdman Erdman NNP 3038 2352 44 Act Act NNP 3038 2352 45 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2352 46 1898 1898 CD 3038 2352 47 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2352 48 , , , 3038 2352 49 146 146 CD 3038 2352 50 , , , 3038 2352 51 162 162 CD 3038 2352 52 ; ; : 3038 2352 53 Federal federal JJ 3038 2352 54 legislation legislation NN 3038 2352 55 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2352 56 1883 1883 CD 3038 2352 57 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2352 58 , , , 3038 2352 59 161 161 CD 3038 2352 60 - - SYM 3038 2352 61 162 162 CD 3038 2352 62 ; ; : 3038 2352 63 Newlands Newlands NNPS 3038 2352 64 Law Law NNP 3038 2352 65 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2352 66 1913 1913 CD 3038 2352 67 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2352 68 , , , 3038 2352 69 162 162 CD 3038 2352 70 ; ; : 3038 2352 71 Brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 3038 2352 72 refuse refuse VBP 3038 2352 73 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2352 74 1916 1916 CD 3038 2352 75 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2352 76 , , , 3038 2352 77 163 163 CD 3038 2352 78 - - SYM 3038 2352 79 164 164 CD 3038 2352 80 . . . 3038 2353 1 Arizona Arizona NNP 3038 2353 2 , , , 3038 2353 3 " " `` 3038 2353 4 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2353 5 " " '' 3038 2353 6 labor labor NN 3038 2353 7 in in IN 3038 2353 8 , , , 3038 2353 9 190 190 CD 3038 2353 10 . . . 3038 2354 1 Arkwright Arkwright NNP 3038 2354 2 , , , 3038 2354 3 Sir Sir NNP 3038 2354 4 Richard Richard NNP 3038 2354 5 , , , 3038 2354 6 invents invent VBZ 3038 2354 7 roller roller NN 3038 2354 8 spinning spinning NN 3038 2354 9 machine machine NN 3038 2354 10 , , , 3038 2354 11 7 7 CD 3038 2354 12 . . . 3038 2355 1 Arnold Arnold NNP 3038 2355 2 , , , 3038 2355 3 F. F. NNP 3038 2355 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2355 5 , , , 3038 2355 6 154 154 CD 3038 2355 7 . . . 3038 2356 1 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 2356 2 , , , 3038 2356 3 P. P. NNP 3038 2356 4 M. M. NNP 3038 2356 5 , , , 3038 2356 6 141 141 CD 3038 2356 7 - - SYM 3038 2356 8 143 143 CD 3038 2356 9 . . . 3038 2357 1 Association Association NNP 3038 2357 2 of of IN 3038 2357 3 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 3038 2357 4 , , , 3038 2357 5 117 117 CD 3038 2357 6 . . . 3038 2358 1 Aurora Aurora NNP 3038 2358 2 , , , 3038 2358 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 2358 4 newspaper newspaper NN 3038 2358 5 , , , 3038 2358 6 23 23 CD 3038 2358 7 . . . 3038 2359 1 B B NNP 3038 2359 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 2359 3 , , , 3038 2359 4 guilds guild NNS 3038 2359 5 before before IN 3038 2359 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 2359 7 in in IN 3038 2359 8 , , , 3038 2359 9 21 21 CD 3038 2359 10 ; ; : 3038 2359 11 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2359 12 ' ' POS 3038 2359 13 strike strike NN 3038 2359 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2359 15 1795 1795 CD 3038 2359 16 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2359 17 , , , 3038 2359 18 22 22 CD 3038 2359 19 ; ; : 3038 2359 20 early early JJ 3038 2359 21 unions union NNS 3038 2359 22 in in IN 3038 2359 23 , , , 3038 2359 24 34 34 CD 3038 2359 25 ; ; : 3038 2359 26 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 2359 27 and and CC 3038 2359 28 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 2359 29 strikes strike NNS 3038 2359 30 , , , 3038 2359 31 57 57 CD 3038 2359 32 , , , 3038 2359 33 67 67 CD 3038 2359 34 ; ; : 3038 2359 35 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2359 36 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2359 37 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2359 38 1866 1866 CD 3038 2359 39 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2359 40 , , , 3038 2359 41 73 73 CD 3038 2359 42 . . . 3038 2360 1 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 3038 2360 2 , , , 3038 2360 3 H. H. NNP 3038 2360 4 H. H. NNP 3038 2360 5 , , , 3038 2360 6 quoted quote VBN 3038 2360 7 , , , 3038 2360 8 241 241 CD 3038 2360 9 - - SYM 3038 2360 10 242 242 CD 3038 2360 11 . . . 3038 2361 1 Bank Bank NNP 3038 2361 2 , , , 3038 2361 3 United United NNP 3038 2361 4 States States NNP 3038 2361 5 , , , 3038 2361 6 as as IN 3038 2361 7 political political JJ 3038 2361 8 issue issue NN 3038 2361 9 , , , 3038 2361 10 27 27 CD 3038 2361 11 . . . 3038 2362 1 Beecher Beecher NNP 3038 2362 2 , , , 3038 2362 3 H. H. NNP 3038 2362 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2362 5 , , , 3038 2362 6 and and CC 3038 2362 7 eight eight CD 3038 2362 8 - - HYPH 3038 2362 9 hour hour NN 3038 2362 10 day day NN 3038 2362 11 , , , 3038 2362 12 71 71 CD 3038 2362 13 . . . 3038 2363 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 3038 2363 2 , , , 3038 2363 3 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2363 4 in in IN 3038 2363 5 , , , 3038 2363 6 189 189 CD 3038 2363 7 ; ; : 3038 2363 8 general general JJ 3038 2363 9 strikes strike NNS 3038 2363 10 , , , 3038 2363 11 200 200 CD 3038 2363 12 . . . 3038 2364 1 Bell Bell NNP 3038 2364 2 , , , 3038 2364 3 A. a. NN 3038 2364 4 G. G. NNP 3038 2364 5 , , , 3038 2364 6 and and CC 3038 2364 7 the the DT 3038 2364 8 telephone telephone NN 3038 2364 9 , , , 3038 2364 10 64 64 CD 3038 2364 11 . . . 3038 2365 1 Benson Benson NNP 3038 2365 2 , , , 3038 2365 3 A. a. NN 3038 2365 4 L. L. NNP 3038 2365 5 , , , 3038 2365 6 presidential presidential JJ 3038 2365 7 candidate candidate NN 3038 2365 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2365 9 1916 1916 CD 3038 2365 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2365 11 , , , 3038 2365 12 243 243 CD 3038 2365 13 - - SYM 3038 2365 14 244 244 CD 3038 2365 15 . . . 3038 2366 1 Bentham Bentham NNP 3038 2366 2 , , , 3038 2366 3 Jeremy Jeremy NNP 3038 2366 4 , , , 3038 2366 5 Place Place NNP 3038 2366 6 and and CC 3038 2366 7 , , , 3038 2366 8 17 17 CD 3038 2366 9 . . . 3038 2367 1 Berger Berger NNP 3038 2367 2 , , , 3038 2367 3 Victor Victor NNP 3038 2367 4 , , , 3038 2367 5 244 244 CD 3038 2367 6 , , , 3038 2367 7 245 245 CD 3038 2367 8 . . . 3038 2368 1 Berne Berne NNP 3038 2368 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2368 3 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 3038 2368 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2368 5 , , , 3038 2368 6 labor labor NN 3038 2368 7 conference conference NN 3038 2368 8 at at IN 3038 2368 9 , , , 3038 2368 10 105 105 CD 3038 2368 11 - - SYM 3038 2368 12 106 106 CD 3038 2368 13 . . . 3038 2369 1 Billings Billings NNP 3038 2369 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2369 3 Mont. Mont. NNP 3038 2370 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2370 2 , , , 3038 2370 3 treatment treatment NN 3038 2370 4 of of IN 3038 2370 5 I. I. NNP 3038 2370 6 W. W. NNP 3038 2370 7 W. W. NNP 3038 2370 8 leaders leader NNS 3038 2370 9 in in IN 3038 2370 10 , , , 3038 2370 11 216 216 CD 3038 2370 12 . . . 3038 2371 1 Bisbee Bisbee NNP 3038 2371 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2371 3 Ariz. Arizona NNP 3038 2371 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2371 5 , , , 3038 2371 6 I. I. NNP 3038 2371 7 W. W. NNP 3038 2371 8 W. W. NNP 3038 2371 9 strikers striker NNS 3038 2371 10 in in IN 3038 2371 11 , , , 3038 2371 12 216 216 CD 3038 2371 13 . . . 3038 2372 1 Bolshevists bolshevist NNS 3038 2372 2 , , , 3038 2372 3 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 2372 4 's 's POS 3038 2372 5 attitude attitude NN 3038 2372 6 toward toward IN 3038 2372 7 , , , 3038 2372 8 108 108 CD 3038 2372 9 ; ; : 3038 2372 10 and and CC 3038 2372 11 I. I. NNP 3038 2372 12 W. W. NNP 3038 2372 13 W. W. NNP 3038 2372 14 , , , 3038 2372 15 218 218 CD 3038 2372 16 . . . 3038 2373 1 Boston Boston NNP 3038 2373 2 , , , 3038 2373 3 early early JJ 3038 2373 4 trade trade NN 3038 2373 5 unions union NNS 3038 2373 6 in in IN 3038 2373 7 , , , 3038 2373 8 34 34 CD 3038 2373 9 ; ; : 3038 2373 10 strike strike NN 3038 2373 11 benefits benefit NNS 3038 2373 12 in in IN 3038 2373 13 , , , 3038 2373 14 39 39 CD 3038 2373 15 ; ; : 3038 2373 16 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 2373 17 movement movement NN 3038 2373 18 , , , 3038 2373 19 46 46 CD 3038 2373 20 - - SYM 3038 2373 21 47 47 CD 3038 2373 22 ; ; : 3038 2373 23 strikes strike NNS 3038 2373 24 because because IN 3038 2373 25 of of IN 3038 2373 26 cost cost NN 3038 2373 27 of of IN 3038 2373 28 living living NN 3038 2373 29 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2373 30 1853 1853 CD 3038 2373 31 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2373 32 , , , 3038 2373 33 57 57 CD 3038 2373 34 ; ; : 3038 2373 35 eight eight CD 3038 2373 36 - - HYPH 3038 2373 37 hour hour NN 3038 2373 38 societies society NNS 3038 2373 39 , , , 3038 2373 40 70 70 CD 3038 2373 41 ; ; : 3038 2373 42 workingman workingman NNP 3038 2373 43 's 's POS 3038 2373 44 party party NN 3038 2373 45 , , , 3038 2373 46 227 227 CD 3038 2373 47 . . . 3038 2374 1 Boston Boston NNP 3038 2374 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2374 3 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2374 4 Association Association NNP 3038 2374 5 circulates circulate VBZ 3038 2374 6 Steward Steward NNP 3038 2374 7 's 's POS 3038 2374 8 pamphlet pamphlet NN 3038 2374 9 , , , 3038 2374 10 71 71 CD 3038 2374 11 . . . 3038 2375 1 Boston Boston NNP 3038 2375 2 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2375 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2375 4 , , , 3038 2375 5 33 33 CD 3038 2375 6 . . . 3038 2376 1 Bowerman Bowerman NNP 3038 2376 2 , , , 3038 2376 3 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2376 4 , , , 3038 2376 5 257 257 CD 3038 2376 6 . . . 3038 2377 1 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 2377 2 , , , 3038 2377 3 Captain Captain NNP 3038 2377 4 , , , 3038 2377 5 177 177 CD 3038 2377 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2377 7 note note NN 3038 2377 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2377 9 . . . 3038 2378 1 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 2378 2 , , , 3038 2378 3 177 177 CD 3038 2378 4 et et NN 3038 2378 5 seq seq NN 3038 2378 6 . . . 3038 2379 1 ; ; : 3038 2379 2 used use VBN 3038 2379 3 against against IN 3038 2379 4 convict convict NN 3038 2379 5 labor labor NN 3038 2379 6 , , , 3038 2379 7 37 37 CD 3038 2379 8 ; ; : 3038 2379 9 union union NN 3038 2379 10 label label NN 3038 2379 11 as as IN 3038 2379 12 weapon weapon NN 3038 2379 13 , , , 3038 2379 14 184 184 CD 3038 2379 15 - - SYM 3038 2379 16 186 186 CD 3038 2379 17 ; ; : 3038 2379 18 court court NN 3038 2379 19 injunction injunction NN 3038 2379 20 to to TO 3038 2379 21 prevent prevent VB 3038 2379 22 , , , 3038 2379 23 252 252 CD 3038 2379 24 . . . 3038 2380 1 Braidwood Braidwood NNP 3038 2380 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2380 3 Ill. Illinois NNP 3038 2380 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2380 5 , , , 3038 2380 6 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2380 7 at at IN 3038 2380 8 , , , 3038 2380 9 127 127 CD 3038 2380 10 - - SYM 3038 2380 11 128 128 CD 3038 2380 12 . . . 3038 2381 1 Brewer Brewer NNP 3038 2381 2 , , , 3038 2381 3 Justice Justice NNP 3038 2381 4 D. D. NNP 3038 2381 5 J. J. NNP 3038 2381 6 , , , 3038 2381 7 on on IN 3038 2381 8 strike strike NN 3038 2381 9 violence violence NN 3038 2381 10 , , , 3038 2381 11 174 174 CD 3038 2381 12 . . . 3038 2382 1 Brewery brewery NN 3038 2382 2 workers worker NNS 3038 2382 3 and and CC 3038 2382 4 control control NN 3038 2382 5 of of IN 3038 2382 6 coopers coopers NNP 3038 2382 7 , , , 3038 2382 8 118 118 CD 3038 2382 9 . . . 3038 2383 1 Brisbane Brisbane NNP 3038 2383 2 , , , 3038 2383 3 Albert Albert NNP 3038 2383 4 , , , 3038 2383 5 47 47 CD 3038 2383 6 . . . 3038 2384 1 Brissenden Brissenden NNP 3038 2384 2 , , , 3038 2384 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2384 4 G. G. NNP 3038 2384 5 , , , 3038 2384 6 The the DT 3038 2384 7 Launching launching NN 3038 2384 8 of of IN 3038 2384 9 the the DT 3038 2384 10 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2384 11 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2384 12 of of IN 3038 2384 13 the the DT 3038 2384 14 World World NNP 3038 2384 15 , , , 3038 2384 16 cited cite VBD 3038 2384 17 , , , 3038 2384 18 196 196 CD 3038 2384 19 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2384 20 note note NN 3038 2384 21 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2384 22 . . . 3038 2385 1 Brook Brook NNP 3038 2385 2 Farm Farm NNP 3038 2385 3 experiment experiment NN 3038 2385 4 , , , 3038 2385 5 41 41 CD 3038 2385 6 . . . 3038 2386 1 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2386 2 of of IN 3038 2386 3 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2386 4 Engineers Engineers NNP 3038 2386 5 , , , 3038 2386 6 origin origin NN 3038 2386 7 , , , 3038 2386 8 133 133 CD 3038 2386 9 ; ; : 3038 2386 10 and and CC 3038 2386 11 American American NNP 3038 2386 12 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2386 13 of of IN 3038 2386 14 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2386 15 , , , 3038 2386 16 133 133 CD 3038 2386 17 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2386 18 note note NN 3038 2386 19 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2386 20 ; ; : 3038 2386 21 character character NN 3038 2386 22 , , , 3038 2386 23 134 134 CD 3038 2386 24 ; ; : 3038 2386 25 supervision supervision NN 3038 2386 26 of of IN 3038 2386 27 members member NNS 3038 2386 28 , , , 3038 2386 29 135 135 CD 3038 2386 30 - - SYM 3038 2386 31 136 136 CD 3038 2386 32 ; ; : 3038 2386 33 excludes exclude VBZ 3038 2386 34 firemen fireman NNS 3038 2386 35 , , , 3038 2386 36 136 136 CD 3038 2386 37 ; ; : 3038 2386 38 attitude attitude NN 3038 2386 39 toward toward IN 3038 2386 40 nonmembers nonmember NNS 3038 2386 41 , , , 3038 2386 42 136 136 CD 3038 2386 43 - - SYM 3038 2386 44 137 137 CD 3038 2386 45 ; ; : 3038 2386 46 business business NN 3038 2386 47 policy policy NN 3038 2386 48 , , , 3038 2386 49 137 137 CD 3038 2386 50 - - SYM 3038 2386 51 138 138 CD 3038 2386 52 ; ; : 3038 2386 53 activities activity NNS 3038 2386 54 , , , 3038 2386 55 138 138 CD 3038 2386 56 - - SYM 3038 2386 57 140 140 CD 3038 2386 58 ; ; : 3038 2386 59 organization organization NN 3038 2386 60 , , , 3038 2386 61 140 140 CD 3038 2386 62 ; ; : 3038 2386 63 and and CC 3038 2386 64 Firemen Firemen NNPS 3038 2386 65 's 's POS 3038 2386 66 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2386 67 , , , 3038 2386 68 154 154 CD 3038 2386 69 . . . 3038 2387 1 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2387 2 of of IN 3038 2387 3 the the DT 3038 2387 4 Footboard Footboard NNP 3038 2387 5 , , , 3038 2387 6 133 133 CD 3038 2387 7 . . . 3038 2388 1 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2388 2 of of IN 3038 2388 3 Trainmen Trainmen NNP 3038 2388 4 , , , 3038 2388 5 156 156 CD 3038 2388 6 . . . 3038 2389 1 Brush Brush NNP 3038 2389 2 , , , 3038 2389 3 C. C. NNP 3038 2389 4 F. F. NNP 3038 2389 5 , , , 3038 2389 6 and and CC 3038 2389 7 electric electric JJ 3038 2389 8 lighting lighting NN 3038 2389 9 , , , 3038 2389 10 64 64 CD 3038 2389 11 . . . 3038 2390 1 Buck Buck NNP 3038 2390 2 's 's POS 3038 2390 3 Stove Stove NNP 3038 2390 4 and and CC 3038 2390 5 Range Range NNP 3038 2390 6 Company Company NNP 3038 2390 7 of of IN 3038 2390 8 St. St. NNP 3038 2390 9 Louis Louis NNP 3038 2390 10 , , , 3038 2390 11 boycott boycott NNP 3038 2390 12 case case NN 3038 2390 13 , , , 3038 2390 14 180 180 CD 3038 2390 15 - - SYM 3038 2390 16 182 182 CD 3038 2390 17 , , , 3038 2390 18 254 254 CD 3038 2390 19 . . . 3038 2391 1 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 3038 2391 2 , , , 3038 2391 3 machinists machinist NNS 3038 2391 4 ' ' POS 3038 2391 5 strike strike NN 3038 2391 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2391 7 1880 1880 CD 3038 2391 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2391 9 , , , 3038 2391 10 67 67 CD 3038 2391 11 - - SYM 3038 2391 12 68 68 CD 3038 2391 13 ; ; : 3038 2391 14 annual annual JJ 3038 2391 15 convention convention NN 3038 2391 16 of of IN 3038 2391 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2391 18 of of IN 3038 2391 19 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2391 20 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2391 21 1917 1917 CD 3038 2391 22 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2391 23 , , , 3038 2391 24 101 101 CD 3038 2391 25 ; ; : 3038 2391 26 railway railway NN 3038 2391 27 strike strike NN 3038 2391 28 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2391 29 1877 1877 CD 3038 2391 30 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2391 31 , , , 3038 2391 32 174 174 CD 3038 2391 33 ; ; : 3038 2391 34 I. I. NNP 3038 2391 35 W. W. NNP 3038 2391 36 W. W. NNP 3038 2391 37 disclosures disclosure VBZ 3038 2391 38 , , , 3038 2391 39 217 217 CD 3038 2391 40 . . . 3038 2392 1 Burns Burns NNP 3038 2392 2 , , , 3038 2392 3 John John NNP 3038 2392 4 , , , 3038 2392 5 123 123 CD 3038 2392 6 . . . 3038 2393 1 Butler Butler NNP 3038 2393 2 , , , 3038 2393 3 General General NNP 3038 2393 4 B. B. NNP 3038 2393 5 F. F. NNP 3038 2393 6 , , , 3038 2393 7 232 232 CD 3038 2393 8 - - SYM 3038 2393 9 233 233 CD 3038 2393 10 . . . 3038 2394 1 Butte Butte NNP 3038 2394 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2394 3 Mont. Mont. NNP 3038 2395 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2395 2 , , , 3038 2395 3 Western Western NNP 3038 2395 4 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2395 5 of of IN 3038 2395 6 Miners Miners NNPS 3038 2395 7 organized organize VBD 3038 2395 8 at at IN 3038 2395 9 , , , 3038 2395 10 192 192 CD 3038 2395 11 . . . 3038 2396 1 C C NNP 3038 2396 2 California California NNP 3038 2396 3 , , , 3038 2396 4 effect effect NN 3038 2396 5 of of IN 3038 2396 6 discovery discovery NN 3038 2396 7 of of IN 3038 2396 8 gold gold NN 3038 2396 9 on on IN 3038 2396 10 cost cost NN 3038 2396 11 of of IN 3038 2396 12 living living NN 3038 2396 13 , , , 3038 2396 14 57 57 CD 3038 2396 15 ; ; : 3038 2396 16 " " `` 3038 2396 17 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2396 18 " " '' 3038 2396 19 labor labor NN 3038 2396 20 in in IN 3038 2396 21 , , , 3038 2396 22 190 190 CD 3038 2396 23 ; ; : 3038 2396 24 political political JJ 3038 2396 25 labor labor NN 3038 2396 26 movement movement NN 3038 2396 27 , , , 3038 2396 28 238 238 CD 3038 2396 29 - - SYM 3038 2396 30 242 242 CD 3038 2396 31 ; ; : 3038 2396 32 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2396 33 's 's POS 3038 2396 34 party party NN 3038 2396 35 , , , 3038 2396 36 239 239 CD 3038 2396 37 ; ; : 3038 2396 38 new new JJ 3038 2396 39 constitution constitution NN 3038 2396 40 , , , 3038 2396 41 241 241 CD 3038 2396 42 . . . 3038 2397 1 Cannon Cannon NNP 3038 2397 2 , , , 3038 2397 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2397 4 G. G. NNP 3038 2397 5 , , , 3038 2397 6 248 248 CD 3038 2397 7 . . . 3038 2398 1 Carlyle Carlyle NNP 3038 2398 2 , , , 3038 2398 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 2398 4 , , , 3038 2398 5 18 18 CD 3038 2398 6 ; ; : 3038 2398 7 and and CC 3038 2398 8 British british JJ 3038 2398 9 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2398 10 conditions condition NNS 3038 2398 11 , , , 3038 2398 12 9 9 CD 3038 2398 13 ; ; : 3038 2398 14 Emerson Emerson NNP 3038 2398 15 writes write VBZ 3038 2398 16 to to IN 3038 2398 17 , , , 3038 2398 18 41 41 CD 3038 2398 19 . . . 3038 2399 1 Carter Carter NNP 3038 2399 2 , , , 3038 2399 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2399 4 S. S. NNP 3038 2399 5 , , , 3038 2399 6 154 154 CD 3038 2399 7 - - SYM 3038 2399 8 156 156 CD 3038 2399 9 . . . 3038 2400 1 Cedar Cedar NNP 3038 2400 2 Rapids Rapids NNP 3038 2400 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2400 4 Ia. Iowa NNP 3038 2401 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2401 2 , , , 3038 2401 3 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 2401 4 of of IN 3038 2401 5 Order Order NNP 3038 2401 6 of of IN 3038 2401 7 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2401 8 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 2401 9 , , , 3038 2401 10 150 150 CD 3038 2401 11 . . . 3038 2402 1 Charleston Charleston NNP 3038 2402 2 Navy Navy NNP 3038 2402 3 Yard Yard NNP 3038 2402 4 , , , 3038 2402 5 eight eight CD 3038 2402 6 - - HYPH 3038 2402 7 hour hour NN 3038 2402 8 day day NN 3038 2402 9 in in IN 3038 2402 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2402 11 1842 1842 CD 3038 2402 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2402 13 , , , 3038 2402 14 70 70 CD 3038 2402 15 . . . 3038 2403 1 Chevalier Chevalier NNP 3038 2403 2 , , , 3038 2403 3 Michael Michael NNP 3038 2403 4 , , , 3038 2403 5 quoted quote VBD 3038 2403 6 , , , 3038 2403 7 37 37 CD 3038 2403 8 . . . 3038 2404 1 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 2404 2 , , , 3038 2404 3 stockyards stockyard NNS 3038 2404 4 ' ' POS 3038 2404 5 strike strike NN 3038 2404 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2404 7 1880 1880 CD 3038 2404 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2404 9 , , , 3038 2404 10 67 67 CD 3038 2404 11 ; ; : 3038 2404 12 Haymarket haymarket NN 3038 2404 13 riots riot NNS 3038 2404 14 , , , 3038 2404 15 68 68 CD 3038 2404 16 , , , 3038 2404 17 83 83 CD 3038 2404 18 - - SYM 3038 2404 19 84 84 CD 3038 2404 20 ; ; : 3038 2404 21 Railway railway NN 3038 2404 22 strike strike NN 3038 2404 23 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2404 24 1877 1877 CD 3038 2404 25 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2404 26 , , , 3038 2404 27 174 174 CD 3038 2404 28 ; ; : 3038 2404 29 " " `` 3038 2404 30 floaters floater NNS 3038 2404 31 " " '' 3038 2404 32 winter winter NN 3038 2404 33 in in IN 3038 2404 34 , , , 3038 2404 35 190 190 CD 3038 2404 36 ; ; : 3038 2404 37 conferences conference NNS 3038 2404 38 organize organize VBP 3038 2404 39 I. I. NNP 3038 2404 40 W. W. NNP 3038 2404 41 W. W. NNP 3038 2404 42 , , , 3038 2404 43 193 193 CD 3038 2404 44 - - SYM 3038 2404 45 194 194 CD 3038 2404 46 ; ; : 3038 2404 47 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 3038 2404 48 branch branch NN 3038 2404 49 of of IN 3038 2404 50 I. I. NNP 3038 2404 51 W. W. NNP 3038 2404 52 W. W. NNP 3038 2404 53 in in IN 3038 2404 54 , , , 3038 2404 55 196 196 CD 3038 2404 56 ; ; : 3038 2404 57 I. I. NNP 3038 2404 58 W. W. NNP 3038 2404 59 W. W. NNP 3038 2404 60 offices office NNS 3038 2404 61 raided raid VBD 3038 2404 62 , , , 3038 2404 63 217 217 CD 3038 2404 64 ; ; : 3038 2404 65 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2404 66 Party Party NNP 3038 2404 67 conference conference NN 3038 2404 68 , , , 3038 2404 69 235 235 CD 3038 2404 70 ; ; : 3038 2404 71 movement movement NN 3038 2404 72 to to TO 3038 2404 73 form form VB 3038 2404 74 American American NNP 3038 2404 75 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2404 76 party party NNP 3038 2404 77 , , , 3038 2404 78 255 255 CD 3038 2404 79 . . . 3038 2405 1 Child child NN 3038 2405 2 labor labor NN 3038 2405 3 , , , 3038 2405 4 28 28 CD 3038 2405 5 ; ; : 3038 2405 6 in in IN 3038 2405 7 England England NNP 3038 2405 8 , , , 3038 2405 9 9 9 CD 3038 2405 10 ; ; : 3038 2405 11 Greeley Greeley NNP 3038 2405 12 and and CC 3038 2405 13 , , , 3038 2405 14 52 52 CD 3038 2405 15 - - SYM 3038 2405 16 53 53 CD 3038 2405 17 ; ; : 3038 2405 18 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2405 19 peace peace NN 3038 2405 20 treaty treaty NN 3038 2405 21 and and CC 3038 2405 22 , , , 3038 2405 23 107 107 CD 3038 2405 24 ; ; : 3038 2405 25 State state NN 3038 2405 26 regulation regulation NN 3038 2405 27 , , , 3038 2405 28 250 250 CD 3038 2405 29 . . . 3038 2406 1 Chinese Chinese NNP 3038 2406 2 denounced denounce VBD 3038 2406 3 in in IN 3038 2406 4 California California NNP 3038 2406 5 , , , 3038 2406 6 238 238 CD 3038 2406 7 , , , 3038 2406 8 239 239 CD 3038 2406 9 . . . 3038 2407 1 Cigar cigar NN 3038 2407 2 - - HYPH 3038 2407 3 makers maker NNS 3038 2407 4 ' ' POS 3038 2407 5 International International NNP 3038 2407 6 Union Union NNP 3038 2407 7 , , , 3038 2407 8 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2407 9 and and CC 3038 2407 10 , , , 3038 2407 11 94 94 CD 3038 2407 12 . . . 3038 2408 1 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 3038 2408 2 , , , 3038 2408 3 becomes become VBZ 3038 2408 4 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 2408 5 town town NN 3038 2408 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2408 7 1820 1820 CD 3038 2408 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2408 9 , , , 3038 2408 10 26 26 CD 3038 2408 11 ; ; : 3038 2408 12 early early JJ 3038 2408 13 Unions union NNS 3038 2408 14 in in IN 3038 2408 15 , , , 3038 2408 16 34 34 CD 3038 2408 17 ; ; , 3038 2408 18 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 2408 19 movement movement NN 3038 2408 20 in in IN 3038 2408 21 , , , 3038 2408 22 45 45 CD 3038 2408 23 , , , 3038 2408 24 46 46 CD 3038 2408 25 ; ; : 3038 2408 26 Railway railway NN 3038 2408 27 strike strike NN 3038 2408 28 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2408 29 1877 1877 CD 3038 2408 30 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2408 31 , , , 3038 2408 32 174 174 CD 3038 2408 33 ; ; : 3038 2408 34 National National NNP 3038 2408 35 Union Union NNP 3038 2408 36 party party NN 3038 2408 37 organized organize VBN 3038 2408 38 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2408 39 1887 1887 CD 3038 2408 40 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2408 41 , , , 3038 2408 42 233 233 CD 3038 2408 43 . . . 3038 2409 1 Civil Civil NNP 3038 2409 2 War War NNP 3038 2409 3 , , , 3038 2409 4 condition condition NN 3038 2409 5 of of IN 3038 2409 6 the the DT 3038 2409 7 United United NNP 3038 2409 8 States States NNP 3038 2409 9 after after IN 3038 2409 10 , , , 3038 2409 11 63 63 CD 3038 2409 12 - - SYM 3038 2409 13 64 64 CD 3038 2409 14 . . . 3038 2410 1 Clark Clark NNP 3038 2410 2 , , , 3038 2410 3 E. E. NNP 3038 2410 4 E. E. NNP 3038 2410 5 , , , 3038 2410 6 151 151 CD 3038 2410 7 . . . 3038 2411 1 Clayton Clayton NNP 3038 2411 2 Act Act NNP 3038 2411 3 , , , 3038 2411 4 100 100 CD 3038 2411 5 , , , 3038 2411 6 184 184 CD 3038 2411 7 , , , 3038 2411 8 247 247 CD 3038 2411 9 . . . 3038 2412 1 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 2412 2 , , , 3038 2412 3 Grover Grover NNP 3038 2412 4 , , , 3038 2412 5 Message message NN 3038 2412 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2412 7 1886 1886 CD 3038 2412 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2412 9 , , , 3038 2412 10 85 85 CD 3038 2412 11 ; ; : 3038 2412 12 and and CC 3038 2412 13 Pullman Pullman NNP 3038 2412 14 strike strike NN 3038 2412 15 , , , 3038 2412 16 174 174 CD 3038 2412 17 . . . 3038 2413 1 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 2413 2 , , , 3038 2413 3 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2413 4 of of IN 3038 2413 5 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2413 6 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 2413 7 own own JJ 3038 2413 8 building building NN 3038 2413 9 in in IN 3038 2413 10 , , , 3038 2413 11 140 140 CD 3038 2413 12 ; ; : 3038 2413 13 Firemen Firemen NNP 3038 2413 14 's 's POS 3038 2413 15 Magazine Magazine NNP 3038 2413 16 published publish VBN 3038 2413 17 in in IN 3038 2413 18 , , , 3038 2413 19 156 156 CD 3038 2413 20 ; ; : 3038 2413 21 I. I. NNP 3038 2413 22 W. W. NNP 3038 2413 23 W. W. NNP 3038 2413 24 disclosures disclosure VBZ 3038 2413 25 , , , 3038 2413 26 217 217 CD 3038 2413 27 . . . 3038 2414 1 Clinton Clinton NNP 3038 2414 2 , , , 3038 2414 3 De De NNP 3038 2414 4 Witt Witt NNP 3038 2414 5 , , , 3038 2414 6 23 23 CD 3038 2414 7 . . . 3038 2415 1 Collective collective JJ 3038 2415 2 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 2415 3 , , , 3038 2415 4 trade trade NN 3038 2415 5 unions union NNS 3038 2415 6 and and CC 3038 2415 7 , , , 3038 2415 8 168 168 CD 3038 2415 9 - - SYM 3038 2415 10 171 171 CD 3038 2415 11 . . . 3038 2416 1 Colorado Colorado NNP 3038 2416 2 , , , 3038 2416 3 miners miner NNS 3038 2416 4 ' ' POS 3038 2416 5 strikes strike NNS 3038 2416 6 , , , 3038 2416 7 174 174 CD 3038 2416 8 , , , 3038 2416 9 193 193 CD 3038 2416 10 ; ; : 3038 2416 11 " " `` 3038 2416 12 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2416 13 " " '' 3038 2416 14 labor labor NN 3038 2416 15 in in IN 3038 2416 16 , , , 3038 2416 17 190 190 CD 3038 2416 18 ; ; : 3038 2416 19 labor labor NN 3038 2416 20 ticket ticket NN 3038 2416 21 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2416 22 1888 1888 CD 3038 2416 23 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2416 24 , , , 3038 2416 25 237 237 CD 3038 2416 26 . . . 3038 2417 1 Columbia Columbia NNP 3038 2417 2 , , , 3038 2417 3 puddlers puddler NNS 3038 2417 4 ' ' POS 3038 2417 5 strike strike NN 3038 2417 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2417 7 1880 1880 CD 3038 2417 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2417 9 , , , 3038 2417 10 67 67 CD 3038 2417 11 . . . 3038 2418 1 Columbus Columbus NNP 3038 2418 2 , , , 3038 2418 3 American American NNP 3038 2418 4 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2418 5 of of IN 3038 2418 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2418 7 established establish VBN 3038 2418 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2418 9 1886 1886 CD 3038 2418 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2418 11 , , , 3038 2418 12 89 89 CD 3038 2418 13 ; ; : 3038 2418 14 Order order NN 3038 2418 15 of of IN 3038 2418 16 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 2418 17 organized organize VBN 3038 2418 18 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2418 19 1868 1868 CD 3038 2418 20 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2418 21 , , , 3038 2418 22 150 150 CD 3038 2418 23 . . . 3038 2419 1 Combinations combination NNS 3038 2419 2 in in IN 3038 2419 3 restraint restraint NN 3038 2419 4 of of IN 3038 2419 5 trade trade NN 3038 2419 6 , , , 3038 2419 7 origin origin NN 3038 2419 8 of of IN 3038 2419 9 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 2419 10 , , , 3038 2419 11 16 16 CD 3038 2419 12 ; ; : 3038 2419 13 in in IN 3038 2419 14 England England NNP 3038 2419 15 , , , 3038 2419 16 17 17 CD 3038 2419 17 . . . 3038 2420 1 Coming Coming NNP 3038 2420 2 Nation Nation NNP 3038 2420 3 , , , 3038 2420 4 A. a. NN 3038 2420 5 H. H. NNP 3038 2420 6 Simons Simons NNP 3038 2420 7 editor editor NN 3038 2420 8 of of IN 3038 2420 9 , , , 3038 2420 10 195 195 CD 3038 2420 11 . . . 3038 2421 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 2421 2 of of IN 3038 2421 3 Great Great NNP 3038 2421 4 Britain Britain NNP 3038 2421 5 , , , 3038 2421 6 6 6 CD 3038 2421 7 . . . 3038 2422 1 Commons Commons NNP 3038 2422 2 , , , 3038 2422 3 J.R. J.R. NNP 3038 2422 4 , , , 3038 2422 5 29 29 CD 3038 2422 6 - - SYM 3038 2422 7 30 30 CD 3038 2422 8 . . . 3038 2423 1 Communistic communistic JJ 3038 2423 2 colonies colony NNS 3038 2423 3 , , , 3038 2423 4 Owen Owen NNP 3038 2423 5 's 's POS 3038 2423 6 attempts attempt NNS 3038 2423 7 , , , 3038 2423 8 40 40 CD 3038 2423 9 - - SYM 3038 2423 10 41 41 CD 3038 2423 11 ; ; : 3038 2423 12 Brook Brook NNP 3038 2423 13 Farm Farm NNP 3038 2423 14 , , , 3038 2423 15 41 41 CD 3038 2423 16 . . . 3038 2424 1 Comstock Comstock NNP 3038 2424 2 , , , 3038 2424 3 Russell Russell NNP 3038 2424 4 , , , 3038 2424 5 223 223 CD 3038 2424 6 . . . 3038 2425 1 Confà Confà NNP 3038 2425 2 © © NNP 3038 2425 3 dà dà NNP 3038 2425 4 © © NNP 3038 2425 5 ration ration NN 3038 2425 6 Gà Gà NNP 3038 2425 7 © © NNP 3038 2425 8 nà nà NNP 3038 2425 9 © © NNP 3038 2425 10 ral ral NN 3038 2425 11 du du NNP 3038 2425 12 Travail Travail NNP 3038 2425 13 , , , 3038 2425 14 189 189 CD 3038 2425 15 . . . 3038 2426 1 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2426 2 , , , 3038 2426 3 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 2426 4 Act Act NNP 3038 2426 5 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2426 6 1862 1862 CD 3038 2426 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2426 8 , , , 3038 2426 9 50 50 CD 3038 2426 10 ; ; : 3038 2426 11 establishes establish VBZ 3038 2426 12 eight eight CD 3038 2426 13 - - HYPH 3038 2426 14 hour hour NN 3038 2426 15 day day NN 3038 2426 16 for for IN 3038 2426 17 public public JJ 3038 2426 18 work work NN 3038 2426 19 , , , 3038 2426 20 71 71 CD 3038 2426 21 ; ; : 3038 2426 22 Clayton Clayton NNP 3038 2426 23 bill bill NN 3038 2426 24 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2426 25 1914 1914 CD 3038 2426 26 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2426 27 , , , 3038 2426 28 100 100 CD 3038 2426 29 , , , 3038 2426 30 184 184 CD 3038 2426 31 , , , 3038 2426 32 247 247 CD 3038 2426 33 ; ; : 3038 2426 34 eight eight CD 3038 2426 35 - - HYPH 3038 2426 36 hour hour NN 3038 2426 37 railroad railroad NN 3038 2426 38 law law NN 3038 2426 39 , , , 3038 2426 40 133 133 CD 3038 2426 41 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2426 42 note note NN 3038 2426 43 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2426 44 , , , 3038 2426 45 160 160 CD 3038 2426 46 , , , 3038 2426 47 164 164 CD 3038 2426 48 - - SYM 3038 2426 49 165 165 CD 3038 2426 50 , , , 3038 2426 51 166 166 CD 3038 2426 52 , , , 3038 2426 53 247 247 CD 3038 2426 54 ; ; : 3038 2426 55 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 2426 56 and and CC 3038 2426 57 , , , 3038 2426 58 164 164 CD 3038 2426 59 ; ; : 3038 2426 60 and and CC 3038 2426 61 I. I. NNP 3038 2426 62 W. W. NNP 3038 2426 63 W. W. NNP 3038 2426 64 , , , 3038 2426 65 216 216 CD 3038 2426 66 ; ; : 3038 2426 67 American American NNP 3038 2426 68 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2426 69 of of IN 3038 2426 70 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2426 71 , , , 3038 2426 72 247 247 CD 3038 2426 73 . . . 3038 2427 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 3038 2427 2 , , , 3038 2427 3 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2427 4 to to IN 3038 2427 5 the the DT 3038 2427 6 national national JJ 3038 2427 7 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2427 8 ' ' POS 3038 2427 9 convention convention NN 3038 2427 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2427 11 1836 1836 CD 3038 2427 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2427 13 , , , 3038 2427 14 35 35 CD 3038 2427 15 ; ; : 3038 2427 16 labor labor NN 3038 2427 17 politics politic NNS 3038 2427 18 , , , 3038 2427 19 227 227 CD 3038 2427 20 , , , 3038 2427 21 labor labor NN 3038 2427 22 ticket ticket NN 3038 2427 23 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2427 24 1872 1872 CD 3038 2427 25 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2427 26 , , , 3038 2427 27 237 237 CD 3038 2427 28 . . . 3038 2428 1 Conspiracy conspiracy NN 3038 2428 2 , , , 3038 2428 3 legal legal JJ 3038 2428 4 doctrine doctrine NN 3038 2428 5 in in IN 3038 2428 6 England England NNP 3038 2428 7 , , , 3038 2428 8 15 15 CD 3038 2428 9 - - SYM 3038 2428 10 16 16 CD 3038 2428 11 ; ; : 3038 2428 12 strikers striker NNS 3038 2428 13 tried try VBD 3038 2428 14 for for IN 3038 2428 15 , , , 3038 2428 16 23 23 CD 3038 2428 17 ; ; : 3038 2428 18 trials trial NNS 3038 2428 19 in in IN 3038 2428 20 New New NNP 3038 2428 21 York York NNP 3038 2428 22 City City NNP 3038 2428 23 , , , 3038 2428 24 23 23 CD 3038 2428 25 - - SYM 3038 2428 26 24 24 CD 3038 2428 27 , , , 3038 2428 28 32 32 CD 3038 2428 29 ; ; : 3038 2428 30 acting act VBG 3038 2428 31 in in IN 3038 2428 32 unison unison NNP 3038 2428 33 considered consider VBN 3038 2428 34 , , , 3038 2428 35 28 28 CD 3038 2428 36 . . . 3038 2429 1 Convict convict NN 3038 2429 2 labor labor NN 3038 2429 3 , , , 3038 2429 4 36 36 CD 3038 2429 5 ; ; : 3038 2429 6 boycott boycott NNP 3038 2429 7 used use VBD 3038 2429 8 against against IN 3038 2429 9 , , , 3038 2429 10 37 37 CD 3038 2429 11 . . . 3038 2429 12 Cooper Cooper NNP 3038 2429 13 , , , 3038 2429 14 Peter Peter NNP 3038 2429 15 , , , 3038 2429 16 231 231 CD 3038 2429 17 . . . 3038 2430 1 Coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 2430 2 movement movement NN 3038 2430 3 , , , 3038 2430 4 45 45 CD 3038 2430 5 - - SYM 3038 2430 6 48 48 CD 3038 2430 7 ; ; : 3038 2430 8 58 58 CD 3038 2430 9 . . . 3038 2431 1 Corn corn NN 3038 2431 2 laws law NNS 3038 2431 3 , , , 3038 2431 4 6 6 CD 3038 2431 5 . . . 3038 2432 1 Cost cost NN 3038 2432 2 of of IN 3038 2432 3 living living NN 3038 2432 4 , , , 3038 2432 5 bread bread NN 3038 2432 6 riots riot NNS 3038 2432 7 caused cause VBN 3038 2432 8 by by IN 3038 2432 9 high high JJ 3038 2432 10 , , , 3038 2432 11 39 39 CD 3038 2432 12 ; ; : 3038 2432 13 Mooney Mooney NNP 3038 2432 14 on on IN 3038 2432 15 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2432 16 1850 1850 CD 3038 2432 17 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2432 18 , , , 3038 2432 19 43 43 CD 3038 2432 20 - - SYM 3038 2432 21 44 44 CD 3038 2432 22 ; ; : 3038 2432 23 in in IN 3038 2432 24 1853 1853 CD 3038 2432 25 , , , 3038 2432 26 57 57 CD 3038 2432 27 ; ; : 3038 2432 28 Stone Stone NNP 3038 2432 29 's 's POS 3038 2432 30 attempt attempt NN 3038 2432 31 to to TO 3038 2432 32 adjust adjust VB 3038 2432 33 wages wage NNS 3038 2432 34 to to TO 3038 2432 35 meet meet VB 3038 2432 36 , , , 3038 2432 37 144 144 CD 3038 2432 38 . . . 3038 2433 1 Council Council NNP 3038 2433 2 of of IN 3038 2433 3 National National NNP 3038 2433 4 Defense Defense NNP 3038 2433 5 , , , 3038 2433 6 102 102 CD 3038 2433 7 - - SYM 3038 2433 8 103 103 CD 3038 2433 9 . . . 3038 2434 1 Crompton Crompton NNP 3038 2434 2 , , , 3038 2434 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2434 4 , , , 3038 2434 5 and and CC 3038 2434 6 spinning spin VBG 3038 2434 7 machine machine NN 3038 2434 8 , , , 3038 2434 9 7 7 CD 3038 2434 10 . . . 3038 2435 1 D D NNP 3038 2435 2 Daily Daily NNP 3038 2435 3 Advertiser Advertiser NNP 3038 2435 4 , , , 3038 2435 5 New New NNP 3038 2435 6 York York NNP 3038 2435 7 , , , 3038 2435 8 on on IN 3038 2435 9 strikes strike NNS 3038 2435 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2435 11 1834 1834 CD 3038 2435 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2435 13 , , , 3038 2435 14 172 172 CD 3038 2435 15 . . . 3038 2436 1 Daily Daily NNP 3038 2436 2 People People NNP 3038 2436 3 , , , 3038 2436 4 DeLeon DeLeon NNP 3038 2436 5 editor editor NN 3038 2436 6 of of IN 3038 2436 7 , , , 3038 2436 8 195 195 CD 3038 2436 9 . . . 3038 2437 1 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 2437 2 Hatters Hatters NNPS 3038 2437 3 ' ' POS 3038 2437 4 Boycott Boycott NNP 3038 2437 5 , , , 3038 2437 6 180 180 CD 3038 2437 7 , , , 3038 2437 8 182 182 CD 3038 2437 9 - - SYM 3038 2437 10 184 184 CD 3038 2437 11 . . . 3038 2438 1 Daniels Daniels NNP 3038 2438 2 , , , 3038 2438 3 Newell Newell NNP 3038 2438 4 , , , 3038 2438 5 74 74 CD 3038 2438 6 . . . 3038 2439 1 Davis Davis NNP 3038 2439 2 , , , 3038 2439 3 Judge Judge NNP 3038 2439 4 David David NNP 3038 2439 5 , , , 3038 2439 6 230 230 CD 3038 2439 7 . . . 3038 2440 1 Debs Debs NNP 3038 2440 2 , , , 3038 2440 3 E. E. NNP 3038 2440 4 V. V. NNP 3038 2440 5 , , , 3038 2440 6 154 154 CD 3038 2440 7 , , , 3038 2440 8 195 195 CD 3038 2440 9 , , , 3038 2440 10 243 243 CD 3038 2440 11 , , , 3038 2440 12 253 253 CD 3038 2440 13 . . . 3038 2441 1 Debt debt NN 3038 2441 2 , , , 3038 2441 3 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 2441 4 for for IN 3038 2441 5 , , , 3038 2441 6 36 36 CD 3038 2441 7 . . . 3038 2442 1 Declaration Declaration NNP 3038 2442 2 of of IN 3038 2442 3 Independence Independence NNP 3038 2442 4 , , , 3038 2442 5 1 1 CD 3038 2442 6 . . . 3038 2443 1 Defoe Defoe NNP 3038 2443 2 , , , 3038 2443 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 2443 4 , , , 3038 2443 5 on on IN 3038 2443 6 domestic domestic JJ 3038 2443 7 system system NN 3038 2443 8 of of IN 3038 2443 9 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 2443 10 , , , 3038 2443 11 4 4 CD 3038 2443 12 - - SYM 3038 2443 13 5 5 CD 3038 2443 14 . . . 3038 2444 1 Delaware Delaware NNP 3038 2444 2 , , , 3038 2444 3 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2444 4 to to IN 3038 2444 5 national national JJ 3038 2444 6 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2444 7 ' ' POS 3038 2444 8 convention convention NN 3038 2444 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2444 10 1836 1836 CD 3038 2444 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2444 12 , , , 3038 2444 13 35 35 CD 3038 2444 14 . . . 3038 2445 1 DeLeon DeLeon NNP 3038 2445 2 , , , 3038 2445 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 2445 4 , , , 3038 2445 5 195 195 CD 3038 2445 6 . . . 3038 2446 1 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2446 2 party party NN 3038 2446 3 and and CC 3038 2446 4 ten ten CD 3038 2446 5 - - HYPH 3038 2446 6 hour hour NN 3038 2446 7 day day NN 3038 2446 8 , , , 3038 2446 9 53 53 CD 3038 2446 10 . . . 3038 2447 1 Detroit Detroit NNP 3038 2447 2 , , , 3038 2447 3 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 2447 4 for for IN 3038 2447 5 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2447 6 factions faction NNS 3038 2447 7 of of IN 3038 2447 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2447 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2447 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2447 11 , , , 3038 2447 12 196 196 CD 3038 2447 13 ; ; : 3038 2447 14 I. I. NNP 3038 2447 15 W. W. NNP 3038 2447 16 W. W. NNP 3038 2447 17 offices office NNS 3038 2447 18 raided raid VBD 3038 2447 19 , , , 3038 2447 20 217 217 CD 3038 2447 21 . . . 3038 2448 1 Direct direct JJ 3038 2448 2 action action NN 3038 2448 3 , , , 3038 2448 4 200 200 CD 3038 2448 5 - - SYM 3038 2448 6 201 201 CD 3038 2448 7 . . . 3038 2449 1 Dover Dover NNP 3038 2449 2 , , , 3038 2449 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2449 4 N. N. NNP 3038 2449 5 H. H. NNP 3038 2449 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2449 7 , , , 3038 2449 8 mill mill VB 3038 2449 9 girls girl NNS 3038 2449 10 ' ' POS 3038 2449 11 strike strike NN 3038 2449 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2449 13 1829 1829 CD 3038 2449 14 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2449 15 , , , 3038 2449 16 55 55 CD 3038 2449 17 . . . 3038 2450 1 Duncan Duncan NNP 3038 2450 2 , , , 3038 2450 3 James James NNP 3038 2450 4 , , , 3038 2450 5 124 124 CD 3038 2450 6 . . . 3038 2451 1 E E NNP 3038 2451 2 Edison Edison NNP 3038 2451 3 , , , 3038 2451 4 T. T. NNP 3038 2451 5 A. a. NN 3038 2451 6 , , , 3038 2451 7 64 64 CD 3038 2451 8 . . . 3038 2452 1 Education education NN 3038 2452 2 , , , 3038 2452 3 condition condition NN 3038 2452 4 before before IN 3038 2452 5 1840 1840 CD 3038 2452 6 , , , 3038 2452 7 28 28 CD 3038 2452 8 ; ; : 3038 2452 9 issue issue NN 3038 2452 10 with with IN 3038 2452 11 labor labor NN 3038 2452 12 , , , 3038 2452 13 36 36 CD 3038 2452 14 , , , 3038 2452 15 public public JJ 3038 2452 16 school school NN 3038 2452 17 improvement improvement NN 3038 2452 18 , , , 3038 2452 19 42 42 CD 3038 2452 20 ; ; : 3038 2452 21 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2452 22 peace peace NN 3038 2452 23 treaty treaty NN 3038 2452 24 and and CC 3038 2452 25 , , , 3038 2452 26 107 107 CD 3038 2452 27 . . . 3038 2453 1 Edward Edward NNP 3038 2453 2 III III NNP 3038 2453 3 , , , 3038 2453 4 proclamation proclamation NN 3038 2453 5 of of IN 3038 2453 6 1349 1349 CD 3038 2453 7 , , , 3038 2453 8 12 12 CD 3038 2453 9 . . . 3038 2454 1 Eidlitz Eidlitz NNP 3038 2454 2 , , , 3038 2454 3 O. O. NNP 3038 2454 4 M. M. NNP 3038 2454 5 , , , 3038 2454 6 146 146 CD 3038 2454 7 . . . 3038 2455 1 Eight eight CD 3038 2455 2 - - HYPH 3038 2455 3 Hour Hour NNP 3038 2455 4 League League NNP 3038 2455 5 , , , 3038 2455 6 70 70 CD 3038 2455 7 ; ; : 3038 2455 8 see see VB 3038 2455 9 also also RB 3038 2455 10 Hours hour NNS 3038 2455 11 of of IN 3038 2455 12 labor labor NN 3038 2455 13 . . . 3038 2456 1 Elevator Elevator NNP 3038 2456 2 Constructors Constructors NNP 3038 2456 3 ' ' POS 3038 2456 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2456 5 , , , 3038 2456 6 118 118 CD 3038 2456 7 Eliot Eliot NNP 3038 2456 8 , , , 3038 2456 9 C. C. NNP 3038 2456 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2456 11 , , , 3038 2456 12 and and CC 3038 2456 13 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2456 14 , , , 3038 2456 15 98 98 CD 3038 2456 16 . . . 3038 2457 1 Ely Ely NNP 3038 2457 2 , , , 3038 2457 3 R. R. NNP 3038 2457 4 T. T. NNP 3038 2457 5 , , , 3038 2457 6 quoted quote VBN 3038 2457 7 , , , 3038 2457 8 21 21 CD 3038 2457 9 . . . 3038 2458 1 Emerson Emerson NNP 3038 2458 2 , , , 3038 2458 3 R. R. NNP 3038 2458 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2458 5 , , , 3038 2458 6 on on IN 3038 2458 7 communistic communistic JJ 3038 2458 8 experiments experiment NNS 3038 2458 9 , , , 3038 2458 10 41 41 CD 3038 2458 11 . . . 3038 2459 1 Employers employer NNS 3038 2459 2 ' ' POS 3038 2459 3 organizations organization NNS 3038 2459 4 , , , 3038 2459 5 249 249 CD 3038 2459 6 . . . 3038 2460 1 Erdman Erdman NNP 3038 2460 2 Act Act NNP 3038 2460 3 , , , 3038 2460 4 146 146 CD 3038 2460 5 , , , 3038 2460 6 162 162 CD 3038 2460 7 . . . 3038 2461 1 Erie Erie NNP 3038 2461 2 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2461 3 , , , 3038 2461 4 firemen fireman NNS 3038 2461 5 organize organize VBP 3038 2461 6 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2461 7 , , , 3038 2461 8 152 152 CD 3038 2461 9 . . . 3038 2462 1 Erne Erne NNP 3038 2462 2 , , , 3038 2462 3 Lord Lord NNP 3038 2462 4 , , , 3038 2462 5 Irish irish JJ 3038 2462 6 landlord landlord NN 3038 2462 7 , , , 3038 2462 8 177 177 CD 3038 2462 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2462 10 note note NN 3038 2462 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2462 12 . . . 3038 2463 1 Ettor ettor NN 3038 2463 2 , , , 3038 2463 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2463 4 J. J. NNP 3038 2463 5 , , , 3038 2463 6 204 204 CD 3038 2463 7 . . . 3038 2464 1 Evans Evans NNP 3038 2464 2 , , , 3038 2464 3 G. G. NNP 3038 2464 4 H. H. NNP 3038 2464 5 , , , 3038 2464 6 48 48 CD 3038 2464 7 - - SYM 3038 2464 8 49 49 CD 3038 2464 9 . . . 3038 2465 1 Evans Evans NNP 3038 2465 2 , , , 3038 2465 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2465 4 , , , 3038 2465 5 233 233 CD 3038 2465 6 . . . 3038 2466 1 Evening Evening NNP 3038 2466 2 Post Post NNP 3038 2466 3 , , , 3038 2466 4 account account NN 3038 2466 5 of of IN 3038 2466 6 mass mass NN 3038 2466 7 meeting meeting NN 3038 2466 8 in in IN 3038 2466 9 New New NNP 3038 2466 10 York York NNP 3038 2466 11 , , , 3038 2466 12 32 32 CD 3038 2466 13 ; ; : 3038 2466 14 quoted quote VBN 3038 2466 15 , , , 3038 2466 16 33 33 CD 3038 2466 17 . . . 3038 2467 1 Everett Everett NNP 3038 2467 2 , , , 3038 2467 3 Edward Edward NNP 3038 2467 4 , , , 3038 2467 5 53 53 CD 3038 2467 6 . . . 3038 2468 1 Everett Everett NNP 3038 2468 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2468 3 Wash. Washington NNP 3038 2468 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2468 5 , , , 3038 2468 6 and and CC 3038 2468 7 I. I. NNP 3038 2468 8 W. W. NNP 3038 2468 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2468 10 , , , 3038 2468 11 212 212 CD 3038 2468 12 . . . 3038 2469 1 F F NNP 3038 2469 2 Factory Factory NNP 3038 2469 3 Girls Girls NNPS 3038 2469 4 ' ' POS 3038 2469 5 Association Association NNP 3038 2469 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2469 7 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 2469 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2469 9 , , , 3038 2469 10 55 55 CD 3038 2469 11 . . . 3038 2470 1 Factory factory NN 3038 2470 2 inspection inspection NN 3038 2470 3 , , , 3038 2470 4 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2470 5 peace peace NN 3038 2470 6 treaty treaty NN 3038 2470 7 and and CC 3038 2470 8 , , , 3038 2470 9 107 107 CD 3038 2470 10 ; ; : 3038 2470 11 as as IN 3038 2470 12 political political JJ 3038 2470 13 issue issue NN 3038 2470 14 , , , 3038 2470 15 231 231 CD 3038 2470 16 ; ; : 3038 2470 17 provided provide VBN 3038 2470 18 by by IN 3038 2470 19 law law NN 3038 2470 20 , , , 3038 2470 21 249 249 CD 3038 2470 22 - - SYM 3038 2470 23 250 250 CD 3038 2470 24 . . . 3038 2471 1 Farmers Farmers NNP 3038 2471 2 ' ' POS 3038 2471 3 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2471 4 , , , 3038 2471 5 233 233 CD 3038 2471 6 ; ; : 3038 2471 7 and and CC 3038 2471 8 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2471 9 of of IN 3038 2471 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2471 11 at at IN 3038 2471 12 St. St. NNP 3038 2471 13 Louis Louis NNP 3038 2471 14 , , , 3038 2471 15 235 235 CD 3038 2471 16 . . . 3038 2472 1 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2472 2 of of IN 3038 2472 3 Organized Organized NNP 3038 2472 4 Trades Trades NNP 3038 2472 5 and and CC 3038 2472 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2472 7 Unions Unions NNPS 3038 2472 8 of of IN 3038 2472 9 the the DT 3038 2472 10 United United NNP 3038 2472 11 States States NNP 3038 2472 12 and and CC 3038 2472 13 Canada Canada NNP 3038 2472 14 , , , 3038 2472 15 89 89 CD 3038 2472 16 . . . 3038 2473 1 Female Female NNP 3038 2473 2 Industry Industry NNP 3038 2473 3 Association Association NNP 3038 2473 4 , , , 3038 2473 5 56 56 CD 3038 2473 6 . . . 3038 2474 1 Female Female NNP 3038 2474 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2474 3 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2474 4 Association Association NNP 3038 2474 5 , , , 3038 2474 6 55 55 CD 3038 2474 7 . . . 3038 2475 1 Field field NN 3038 2475 2 , , , 3038 2475 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2475 4 G. G. NNP 3038 2475 5 , , , 3038 2475 6 236 236 CD 3038 2475 7 . . . 3038 2476 1 Finance finance NN 3038 2476 2 , , , 3038 2476 3 demand demand NN 3038 2476 4 for for IN 3038 2476 5 capital capital NN 3038 2476 6 after after IN 3038 2476 7 Civil Civil NNP 3038 2476 8 War War NNP 3038 2476 9 , , , 3038 2476 10 64 64 CD 3038 2476 11 - - SYM 3038 2476 12 65 65 CD 3038 2476 13 ; ; : 3038 2476 14 reform reform NN 3038 2476 15 as as IN 3038 2476 16 a a DT 3038 2476 17 political political JJ 3038 2476 18 issue issue NN 3038 2476 19 , , , 3038 2476 20 231 231 CD 3038 2476 21 ; ; : 3038 2476 22 People People NNS 3038 2476 23 's 's POS 3038 2476 24 party party NN 3038 2476 25 platform platform NN 3038 2476 26 , , , 3038 2476 27 236 236 CD 3038 2476 28 ; ; : 3038 2476 29 see see VB 3038 2476 30 also also RB 3038 2476 31 Panics Panics NNPS 3038 2476 32 , , , 3038 2476 33 Taxation Taxation NNP 3038 2476 34 . . . 3038 2477 1 Firemen Firemen NNP 3038 2477 2 's 's POS 3038 2477 3 Magazine Magazine NNP 3038 2477 4 , , , 3038 2477 5 155 155 CD 3038 2477 6 , , , 3038 2477 7 156 156 CD 3038 2477 8 . . . 3038 2478 1 " " `` 3038 2478 2 Five five CD 3038 2478 3 Stars star NNS 3038 2478 4 , , , 3038 2478 5 " " '' 3038 2478 6 see see VBP 3038 2478 7 Knights Knights NNP 3038 2478 8 of of IN 3038 2478 9 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2478 10 . . . 3038 2479 1 Flynn Flynn NNP 3038 2479 2 , , , 3038 2479 3 E. E. NNP 3038 2479 4 G. G. NNP 3038 2479 5 , , , 3038 2479 6 208 208 CD 3038 2479 7 . . . 3038 2480 1 Force Force NNP 3038 2480 2 , , , 3038 2480 3 Peter Peter NNP 3038 2480 4 , , , 3038 2480 5 24 24 CD 3038 2480 6 . . . 3038 2481 1 Foster Foster NNP 3038 2481 2 , , , 3038 2481 3 F. F. NNP 3038 2481 4 K. K. NNP 3038 2481 5 , , , 3038 2481 6 The the DT 3038 2481 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2481 8 Movement Movement NNP 3038 2481 9 , , , 3038 2481 10 the the DT 3038 2481 11 Problem problem NN 3038 2481 12 of of IN 3038 2481 13 Today today NN 3038 2481 14 , , , 3038 2481 15 quoted quote VBN 3038 2481 16 , , , 3038 2481 17 75 75 CD 3038 2481 18 - - SYM 3038 2481 19 76 76 CD 3038 2481 20 . . . 3038 2482 1 Fox Fox NNP 3038 2482 2 , , , 3038 2482 3 Martin Martin NNP 3038 2482 4 , , , 3038 2482 5 116 116 CD 3038 2482 6 . . . 3038 2483 1 France France NNP 3038 2483 2 , , , 3038 2483 3 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2483 4 in in IN 3038 2483 5 , , , 3038 2483 6 188 188 CD 3038 2483 7 ; ; : 3038 2483 8 general general JJ 3038 2483 9 strikes strike NNS 3038 2483 10 , , , 3038 2483 11 200 200 CD 3038 2483 12 . . . 3038 2484 1 Free Free NNP 3038 2484 2 Enquirer Enquirer NNP 3038 2484 3 , , , 3038 2484 4 222 222 CD 3038 2484 5 . . . 3038 2485 1 Friendly Friendly NNP 3038 2485 2 Societies Societies NNPS 3038 2485 3 , , , 3038 2485 4 168 168 CD 3038 2485 5 . . . 3038 2486 1 Furuseth Furuseth NNP 3038 2486 2 , , , 3038 2486 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 3038 2486 4 , , , 3038 2486 5 247 247 CD 3038 2486 6 . . . 3038 2487 1 G G NNP 3038 2487 2 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 2487 3 , , , 3038 2487 4 A. A. NNP 3038 2488 1 B. B. NNP 3038 2488 2 , , , 3038 2488 3 151 151 CD 3038 2488 4 , , , 3038 2488 5 152 152 CD 3038 2488 6 . . . 3038 2489 1 General General NNP 3038 2489 2 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2489 3 ' ' POS 3038 2489 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2489 5 of of IN 3038 2489 6 New New NNP 3038 2489 7 York York NNP 3038 2489 8 City City NNP 3038 2489 9 , , , 3038 2489 10 31 31 CD 3038 2489 11 . . . 3038 2490 1 George George NNP 3038 2490 2 , , , 3038 2490 3 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2490 4 , , , 3038 2490 5 234 234 CD 3038 2490 6 ; ; : 3038 2490 7 Evans Evans NNP 3038 2490 8 precursor precursor NN 3038 2490 9 of of IN 3038 2490 10 , , , 3038 2490 11 48 48 CD 3038 2490 12 . . . 3038 2491 1 Glassblowers Glassblowers NNP 3038 2491 2 ' ' POS 3038 2491 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2491 4 , , , 3038 2491 5 124 124 CD 3038 2491 6 . . . 3038 2492 1 Goldfield Goldfield NNP 3038 2492 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2492 3 Nev. Nevada NNP 3038 2492 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2492 5 , , , 3038 2492 6 I. I. NNP 3038 2492 7 W. W. NNP 3038 2492 8 W. W. NNP 3038 2492 9 at at IN 3038 2492 10 , , , 3038 2492 11 202 202 CD 3038 2492 12 . . . 3038 2493 1 Goldman Goldman NNP 3038 2493 2 , , , 3038 2493 3 Emma Emma NNP 3038 2493 4 , , , 3038 2493 5 on on IN 3038 2493 6 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2493 7 , , , 3038 2493 8 198 198 CD 3038 2493 9 ; ; : 3038 2493 10 on on IN 3038 2493 11 general general JJ 3038 2493 12 strikes strike NNS 3038 2493 13 , , , 3038 2493 14 199 199 CD 3038 2493 15 . . . 3038 2494 1 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2494 2 , , , 3038 2494 3 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2494 4 , , , 3038 2494 5 President President NNP 3038 2494 6 of of IN 3038 2494 7 American American NNP 3038 2494 8 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2494 9 of of IN 3038 2494 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2494 11 , , , 3038 2494 12 94 94 CD 3038 2494 13 et et NN 3038 2494 14 seq seq NN 3038 2494 15 . . . 3038 2495 1 ; ; : 3038 2495 2 early early JJ 3038 2495 3 life life NN 3038 2495 4 , , , 3038 2495 5 94 94 CD 3038 2495 6 ; ; : 3038 2495 7 national national JJ 3038 2495 8 lobbyist lobbyist NN 3038 2495 9 for for IN 3038 2495 10 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2495 11 , , , 3038 2495 12 99 99 CD 3038 2495 13 , , , 3038 2495 14 247 247 CD 3038 2495 15 ; ; : 3038 2495 16 organizes organize VBZ 3038 2495 17 American American NNP 3038 2495 18 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2495 19 for for IN 3038 2495 20 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2495 21 and and CC 3038 2495 22 Democracy Democracy NNP 3038 2495 23 , , , 3038 2495 24 101 101 CD 3038 2495 25 ; ; : 3038 2495 26 on on IN 3038 2495 27 Council Council NNP 3038 2495 28 of of IN 3038 2495 29 Defense Defense NNP 3038 2495 30 , , , 3038 2495 31 102 102 CD 3038 2495 32 ; ; : 3038 2495 33 heads head VBZ 3038 2495 34 American american JJ 3038 2495 35 labor labor NN 3038 2495 36 mission mission NN 3038 2495 37 to to IN 3038 2495 38 Europe Europe NNP 3038 2495 39 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2495 40 1917 1917 CD 3038 2495 41 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2495 42 , , , 3038 2495 43 104 104 CD 3038 2495 44 - - SYM 3038 2495 45 105 105 CD 3038 2495 46 ; ; : 3038 2495 47 and and CC 3038 2495 48 Berne Berne NNP 3038 2495 49 labor labor NN 3038 2495 50 conference conference NN 3038 2495 51 , , , 3038 2495 52 105 105 CD 3038 2495 53 - - SYM 3038 2495 54 106 106 CD 3038 2495 55 ; ; : 3038 2495 56 contribution contribution NN 3038 2495 57 to to IN 3038 2495 58 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2495 59 treaty treaty NN 3038 2495 60 of of IN 3038 2495 61 peace peace NN 3038 2495 62 , , , 3038 2495 63 106 106 CD 3038 2495 64 - - SYM 3038 2495 65 107 107 CD 3038 2495 66 ; ; : 3038 2495 67 and and CC 3038 2495 68 Socialism socialism NN 3038 2495 69 , , , 3038 2495 70 107 107 CD 3038 2495 71 - - SYM 3038 2495 72 108 108 CD 3038 2495 73 ; ; , 3038 2495 74 personal personal JJ 3038 2495 75 characteristics characteristic NNS 3038 2495 76 , , , 3038 2495 77 108 108 CD 3038 2495 78 ; ; : 3038 2495 79 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 2495 80 to to IN 3038 2495 81 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 2495 82 , , , 3038 2495 83 182 182 CD 3038 2495 84 , , , 3038 2495 85 254 254 CD 3038 2495 86 ; ; : 3038 2495 87 birthday birthday NN 3038 2495 88 occasion occasion NN 3038 2495 89 of of IN 3038 2495 90 gift gift NN 3038 2495 91 to to IN 3038 2495 92 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 2495 93 union union NN 3038 2495 94 , , , 3038 2495 95 184 184 CD 3038 2495 96 ; ; : 3038 2495 97 on on IN 3038 2495 98 American american JJ 3038 2495 99 labor labor NN 3038 2495 100 party party NN 3038 2495 101 , , , 3038 2495 102 255 255 CD 3038 2495 103 ; ; : 3038 2495 104 experience experience NN 3038 2495 105 at at IN 3038 2495 106 London London NNP 3038 2495 107 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2495 108 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2495 109 1918 1918 CD 3038 2495 110 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2495 111 , , , 3038 2495 112 256 256 CD 3038 2495 113 - - SYM 3038 2495 114 258 258 CD 3038 2495 115 . . . 3038 2496 1 Government government NN 3038 2496 2 control control NN 3038 2496 3 of of IN 3038 2496 4 public public JJ 3038 2496 5 utilities utility NNS 3038 2496 6 , , , 3038 2496 7 People People NNPS 3038 2496 8 's 's POS 3038 2496 9 party party NN 3038 2496 10 demands demand NNS 3038 2496 11 , , , 3038 2496 12 236 236 CD 3038 2496 13 . . . 3038 2497 1 Government government NN 3038 2497 2 operation operation NN 3038 2497 3 of of IN 3038 2497 4 railroads railroad NNS 3038 2497 5 , , , 3038 2497 6 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 2497 7 ' ' POS 3038 2497 8 plan plan NN 3038 2497 9 for for IN 3038 2497 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2497 11 1919 1919 CD 3038 2497 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2497 13 , , , 3038 2497 14 167 167 CD 3038 2497 15 . . . 3038 2498 1 Government government NN 3038 2498 2 ownership ownership NN 3038 2498 3 , , , 3038 2498 4 National National NNP 3038 2498 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2498 6 party party NNP 3038 2498 7 on on IN 3038 2498 8 , , , 3038 2498 9 230 230 CD 3038 2498 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2498 11 note note NN 3038 2498 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2498 13 . . . 3038 2499 1 Government Government NNP 3038 2499 2 Printing Printing NNP 3038 2499 3 Office Office NNP 3038 2499 4 , , , 3038 2499 5 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 2499 6 espouses espouse VBZ 3038 2499 7 open open JJ 3038 2499 8 shop shop NN 3038 2499 9 in in IN 3038 2499 10 , , , 3038 2499 11 248 248 CD 3038 2499 12 . . . 3038 2500 1 Grangers granger NNS 3038 2500 2 , , , 3038 2500 3 help help VB 3038 2500 4 organize organize VB 3038 2500 5 National National NNP 3038 2500 6 Union Union NNP 3038 2500 7 party party NN 3038 2500 8 , , , 3038 2500 9 233 233 CD 3038 2500 10 ; ; : 3038 2500 11 join join VBP 3038 2500 12 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2500 13 's 's POS 3038 2500 14 party party NN 3038 2500 15 in in IN 3038 2500 16 California California NNP 3038 2500 17 , , , 3038 2500 18 240 240 CD 3038 2500 19 . . . 3038 2501 1 Granite Granite NNP 3038 2501 2 City City NNP 3038 2501 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2501 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 3038 2501 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2501 6 , , , 3038 2501 7 early early JJ 3038 2501 8 morning morning NN 3038 2501 9 strikes strike NNS 3038 2501 10 in in IN 3038 2501 11 steel steel NN 3038 2501 12 mills mill NNS 3038 2501 13 , , , 3038 2501 14 210 210 CD 3038 2501 15 - - SYM 3038 2501 16 211 211 CD 3038 2501 17 . . . 3038 2502 1 Granite Granite NNP 3038 2502 2 Cutters Cutters NNPS 3038 2502 3 ' ' POS 3038 2502 4 National National NNP 3038 2502 5 Union Union NNP 3038 2502 6 , , , 3038 2502 7 124 124 CD 3038 2502 8 . . . 3038 2503 1 Gray Gray NNP 3038 2503 2 's 's POS 3038 2503 3 Harbor Harbor NNP 3038 2503 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2503 5 Wash. Washington NNP 3038 2503 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2503 7 , , , 3038 2503 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2503 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2503 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2503 11 in in IN 3038 2503 12 , , , 3038 2503 13 212 212 CD 3038 2503 14 . . . 3038 2504 1 Great Great NNP 3038 2504 2 Britain Britain NNP 3038 2504 3 , , , 3038 2504 4 American american JJ 3038 2504 5 institutions institution NNS 3038 2504 6 modeled model VBD 3038 2504 7 after after IN 3038 2504 8 those those DT 3038 2504 9 of of IN 3038 2504 10 , , , 3038 2504 11 1 1 CD 3038 2504 12 - - SYM 3038 2504 13 2 2 CD 3038 2504 14 ; ; : 3038 2504 15 survey survey NN 3038 2504 16 of of IN 3038 2504 17 industrial industrial JJ 3038 2504 18 system system NN 3038 2504 19 , , , 3038 2504 20 2 2 CD 3038 2504 21 et et NN 3038 2504 22 seq seq NN 3038 2504 23 . . . 3038 2505 1 ; ; : 3038 2505 2 ten ten CD 3038 2505 3 - - HYPH 3038 2505 4 hour hour NN 3038 2505 5 law law NN 3038 2505 6 in in IN 3038 2505 7 , , , 3038 2505 8 53 53 CD 3038 2505 9 ; ; : 3038 2505 10 British British NNP 3038 2505 11 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2505 12 Union Union NNP 3038 2505 13 as as IN 3038 2505 14 model model NN 3038 2505 15 for for IN 3038 2505 16 American American NNP 3038 2505 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2505 18 , , , 3038 2505 19 88 88 CD 3038 2505 20 ; ; : 3038 2505 21 labor labor NN 3038 2505 22 leaders leader NNS 3038 2505 23 in in IN 3038 2505 24 , , , 3038 2505 25 123 123 CD 3038 2505 26 ; ; : 3038 2505 27 labor labor NN 3038 2505 28 compared compare VBN 3038 2505 29 with with IN 3038 2505 30 that that DT 3038 2505 31 in in IN 3038 2505 32 America America NNP 3038 2505 33 , , , 3038 2505 34 124 124 CD 3038 2505 35 . . . 3038 2506 1 Great Great NNP 3038 2506 2 War War NNP 3038 2506 3 , , , 3038 2506 4 American American NNP 3038 2506 5 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2506 6 of of IN 3038 2506 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2506 8 and and CC 3038 2506 9 , , , 3038 2506 10 100 100 CD 3038 2506 11 et et NN 3038 2506 12 seq seq NN 3038 2506 13 . . . 3038 2507 1 ; ; : 3038 2507 2 and and CC 3038 2507 3 railroads railroad NNS 3038 2507 4 , , , 3038 2507 5 166 166 CD 3038 2507 6 - - SYM 3038 2507 7 167 167 CD 3038 2507 8 ; ; : 3038 2507 9 I. I. NNP 3038 2507 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2507 11 W. W. NNP 3038 2507 12 and and CC 3038 2507 13 , , , 3038 2507 14 215 215 CD 3038 2507 15 ; ; : 3038 2507 16 and and CC 3038 2507 17 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2507 18 party party NN 3038 2507 19 , , , 3038 2507 20 244 244 CD 3038 2507 21 - - SYM 3038 2507 22 245 245 CD 3038 2507 23 . . . 3038 2508 1 Greeley Greeley NNP 3038 2508 2 , , , 3038 2508 3 Horace Horace NNP 3038 2508 4 , , , 3038 2508 5 and and CC 3038 2508 6 ten ten CD 3038 2508 7 - - HYPH 3038 2508 8 hour hour NN 3038 2508 9 bill bill NN 3038 2508 10 , , , 3038 2508 11 52 52 CD 3038 2508 12 ; ; : 3038 2508 13 on on IN 3038 2508 14 child child NN 3038 2508 15 labor labor NN 3038 2508 16 law law NN 3038 2508 17 , , , 3038 2508 18 53 53 CD 3038 2508 19 ; ; : 3038 2508 20 and and CC 3038 2508 21 eight eight CD 3038 2508 22 - - HYPH 3038 2508 23 hour hour NN 3038 2508 24 day day NN 3038 2508 25 , , , 3038 2508 26 71 71 CD 3038 2508 27 . . . 3038 2509 1 Green Green NNP 3038 2509 2 Point Point NNP 3038 2509 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2509 4 L. L. NNP 3038 2510 1 I. I. NNP 3038 2511 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2511 2 , , , 3038 2511 3 potters potter NNS 3038 2511 4 ' ' POS 3038 2511 5 strike strike NN 3038 2511 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2511 7 1880 1880 CD 3038 2511 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2511 9 , , , 3038 2511 10 67 67 CD 3038 2511 11 . . . 3038 2512 1 Greenback Greenback NNP 3038 2512 2 party party NN 3038 2512 3 , , , 3038 2512 4 68 68 CD 3038 2512 5 , , , 3038 2512 6 231 231 CD 3038 2512 7 , , , 3038 2512 8 237 237 CD 3038 2512 9 . . . 3038 2513 1 Guild guild NN 3038 2513 2 system system NN 3038 2513 3 , , , 3038 2513 4 3 3 CD 3038 2513 5 - - SYM 3038 2513 6 4 4 CD 3038 2513 7 , , , 3038 2513 8 13 13 CD 3038 2513 9 . . . 3038 2514 1 H H NNP 3038 2514 2 Hamond Hamond NNP 3038 2514 3 , , , 3038 2514 4 Edward Edward NNP 3038 2514 5 , , , 3038 2514 6 on on IN 3038 2514 7 I. I. NNP 3038 2514 8 W. W. NNP 3038 2514 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2514 10 , , , 3038 2514 11 198 198 CD 3038 2514 12 . . . 3038 2515 1 Hardie hardie UH 3038 2515 2 , , , 3038 2515 3 Keir Keir NNP 3038 2515 4 , , , 3038 2515 5 123 123 CD 3038 2515 6 . . . 3038 2516 1 Hargreaves Hargreaves NNP 3038 2516 2 , , , 3038 2516 3 James James NNP 3038 2516 4 , , , 3038 2516 5 invents invent NNS 3038 2516 6 spinning spinning NN 3038 2516 7 - - HYPH 3038 2516 8 jenny jenny NNP 3038 2516 9 , , , 3038 2516 10 7 7 CD 3038 2516 11 . . . 3038 2517 1 Harriman Harriman NNP 3038 2517 2 , , , 3038 2517 3 Job Job NNP 3038 2517 4 , , , 3038 2517 5 243 243 CD 3038 2517 6 . . . 3038 2518 1 Hayes Hayes NNP 3038 2518 2 , , , 3038 2518 3 Dennis Dennis NNP 3038 2518 4 , , , 3038 2518 5 124 124 CD 3038 2518 6 - - SYM 3038 2518 7 125 125 CD 3038 2518 8 . . . 3038 2519 1 Hayes Hayes NNP 3038 2519 2 , , , 3038 2519 3 R. R. NNP 3038 2519 4 B. B. NNP 3038 2519 5 , , , 3038 2519 6 proclamation proclamation NN 3038 2519 7 , , , 3038 2519 8 67 67 CD 3038 2519 9 . . . 3038 2520 1 Haywood Haywood NNP 3038 2520 2 , , , 3038 2520 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2520 4 D. D. NNP 3038 2520 5 , , , 3038 2520 6 195 195 CD 3038 2520 7 , , , 3038 2520 8 197 197 CD 3038 2520 9 , , , 3038 2520 10 202 202 CD 3038 2520 11 ; ; : 3038 2520 12 quoted quote VBN 3038 2520 13 , , , 3038 2520 14 199 199 CD 3038 2520 15 . . . 3038 2521 1 Henderson Henderson NNP 3038 2521 2 , , , 3038 2521 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 2521 4 , , , 3038 2521 5 257 257 CD 3038 2521 6 . . . 3038 2522 1 Henderson Henderson NNP 3038 2522 2 , , , 3038 2522 3 John John NNP 3038 2522 4 , , , 3038 2522 5 123 123 CD 3038 2522 6 . . . 3038 2523 1 Herald Herald NNP 3038 2523 2 , , , 3038 2523 3 New New NNP 3038 2523 4 York York NNP 3038 2523 5 , , , 3038 2523 6 quoted quote VBN 3038 2523 7 , , , 3038 2523 8 56 56 CD 3038 2523 9 . . . 3038 2524 1 Hewitt Hewitt NNP 3038 2524 2 , , , 3038 2524 3 A. a. NN 3038 2524 4 S. S. NNP 3038 2524 5 , , , 3038 2524 6 234 234 CD 3038 2524 7 . . . 3038 2525 1 Highland Highland NNP 3038 2525 2 Park Park NNP 3038 2525 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2525 4 Ill. Illinois NNP 3038 2525 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2525 6 , , , 3038 2525 7 Home home NN 3038 2525 8 for for IN 3038 2525 9 Disabled Disabled NNP 3038 2525 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2525 11 Men Men NNPS 3038 2525 12 , , , 3038 2525 13 139 139 CD 3038 2525 14 . . . 3038 2526 1 Hines Hines NNP 3038 2526 2 , , , 3038 2526 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2526 4 D. D. NNP 3038 2526 5 , , , 3038 2526 6 Director Director NNP 3038 2526 7 - - HYPH 3038 2526 8 General General NNP 3038 2526 9 of of IN 3038 2526 10 Railroads Railroads NNPS 3038 2526 11 , , , 3038 2526 12 167 167 CD 3038 2526 13 . . . 3038 2527 1 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 2527 2 Act Act NNP 3038 2527 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2527 4 1862 1862 CD 3038 2527 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2527 6 , , , 3038 2527 7 50 50 CD 3038 2527 8 . . . 3038 2528 1 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 2528 2 strike strike NN 3038 2528 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2528 4 1892 1892 CD 3038 2528 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2528 6 , , , 3038 2528 7 126 126 CD 3038 2528 8 , , , 3038 2528 9 174 174 CD 3038 2528 10 . . . 3038 2529 1 Homesteaders Homesteaders NNP 3038 2529 2 , , , 3038 2529 3 233 233 CD 3038 2529 4 . . . 3038 2530 1 Hoqiam Hoqiam NNP 3038 2530 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2530 3 Wash. Washington NNP 3038 2530 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2530 5 , , , 3038 2530 6 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 2530 7 in in IN 3038 2530 8 , , , 3038 2530 9 212 212 CD 3038 2530 10 . . . 3038 2531 1 Hours hour NNS 3038 2531 2 of of IN 3038 2531 3 labor labor NN 3038 2531 4 , , , 3038 2531 5 long long JJ 3038 2531 6 hours hour NNS 3038 2531 7 , , , 3038 2531 8 28 28 CD 3038 2531 9 , , , 3038 2531 10 44 44 CD 3038 2531 11 ; ; : 3038 2531 12 ten ten CD 3038 2531 13 - - HYPH 3038 2531 14 hour hour NN 3038 2531 15 day day NN 3038 2531 16 , , , 3038 2531 17 30 30 CD 3038 2531 18 - - SYM 3038 2531 19 31 31 CD 3038 2531 20 , , , 3038 2531 21 32 32 CD 3038 2531 22 , , , 3038 2531 23 34 34 CD 3038 2531 24 , , , 3038 2531 25 35 35 CD 3038 2531 26 , , , 3038 2531 27 44 44 CD 3038 2531 28 , , , 3038 2531 29 50 50 CD 3038 2531 30 - - SYM 3038 2531 31 54 54 CD 3038 2531 32 , , , 3038 2531 33 160 160 CD 3038 2531 34 ; ; : 3038 2531 35 first first JJ 3038 2531 36 ten ten CD 3038 2531 37 - - HYPH 3038 2531 38 hour hour NN 3038 2531 39 law law NN 3038 2531 40 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2531 41 1847 1847 CD 3038 2531 42 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2531 43 , , , 3038 2531 44 52 52 CD 3038 2531 45 ; ; : 3038 2531 46 as as IN 3038 2531 47 issue issue NN 3038 2531 48 , , , 3038 2531 49 69 69 CD 3038 2531 50 - - SYM 3038 2531 51 70 70 CD 3038 2531 52 ; ; : 3038 2531 53 eight eight CD 3038 2531 54 - - HYPH 3038 2531 55 hour hour NN 3038 2531 56 day day NN 3038 2531 57 , , , 3038 2531 58 70 70 CD 3038 2531 59 - - SYM 3038 2531 60 72 72 CD 3038 2531 61 , , , 3038 2531 62 74 74 CD 3038 2531 63 , , , 3038 2531 64 129 129 CD 3038 2531 65 , , , 3038 2531 66 152 152 CD 3038 2531 67 ; ; : 3038 2531 68 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2531 69 peace peace NN 3038 2531 70 treaty treaty NN 3038 2531 71 and and CC 3038 2531 72 eight eight CD 3038 2531 73 - - HYPH 3038 2531 74 hour hour NN 3038 2531 75 day day NN 3038 2531 76 , , , 3038 2531 77 106 106 CD 3038 2531 78 ; ; : 3038 2531 79 eight eight CD 3038 2531 80 - - HYPH 3038 2531 81 hour hour NN 3038 2531 82 railroad railroad NN 3038 2531 83 law law NN 3038 2531 84 , , , 3038 2531 85 133 133 CD 3038 2531 86 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2531 87 note note NN 3038 2531 88 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2531 89 , , , 3038 2531 90 160 160 CD 3038 2531 91 , , , 3038 2531 92 164 164 CD 3038 2531 93 - - SYM 3038 2531 94 166 166 CD 3038 2531 95 , , , 3038 2531 96 247 247 CD 3038 2531 97 ; ; : 3038 2531 98 eight eight CD 3038 2531 99 - - HYPH 3038 2531 100 hour hour NN 3038 2531 101 law law NN 3038 2531 102 as as IN 3038 2531 103 political political JJ 3038 2531 104 issue issue NN 3038 2531 105 , , , 3038 2531 106 231 231 CD 3038 2531 107 ; ; : 3038 2531 108 State state NN 3038 2531 109 regulation regulation NN 3038 2531 110 , , , 3038 2531 111 250 250 CD 3038 2531 112 . . . 3038 2532 1 Housing housing NN 3038 2532 2 conditions condition NNS 3038 2532 3 about about IN 3038 2532 4 1840 1840 CD 3038 2532 5 , , , 3038 2532 6 27 27 CD 3038 2532 7 . . . 3038 2533 1 Hume hume VB 3038 2533 2 , , , 3038 2533 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 3038 2533 4 , , , 3038 2533 5 17 17 CD 3038 2533 6 - - SYM 3038 2533 7 18 18 CD 3038 2533 8 . . . 3038 2534 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2534 2 I. I. NNP 3038 2534 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2534 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2534 5 , , , 3038 2534 6 see see VB 3038 2534 7 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2534 8 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2534 9 of of IN 3038 2534 10 the the DT 3038 2534 11 World World NNP 3038 2534 12 . . . 3038 2535 1 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 2535 2 , , , 3038 2535 3 miners miner NNS 3038 2535 4 ' ' POS 3038 2535 5 strike strike NN 3038 2535 6 , , , 3038 2535 7 174 174 CD 3038 2535 8 ; ; : 3038 2535 9 " " `` 3038 2535 10 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2535 11 " " '' 3038 2535 12 labor labor NN 3038 2535 13 in in IN 3038 2535 14 , , , 3038 2535 15 190 190 CD 3038 2535 16 ; ; : 3038 2535 17 violence violence NN 3038 2535 18 in in IN 3038 2535 19 , , , 3038 2535 20 193 193 CD 3038 2535 21 ; ; : 3038 2535 22 and and CC 3038 2535 23 I. I. NNP 3038 2535 24 W. W. NNP 3038 2535 25 W. W. NNP 3038 2535 26 , , , 3038 2535 27 216 216 CD 3038 2535 28 . . . 3038 2536 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 2536 2 , , , 3038 2536 3 strikes strike NNS 3038 2536 4 , , , 3038 2536 5 66 66 CD 3038 2536 6 , , , 3038 2536 7 67 67 CD 3038 2536 8 ; ; : 3038 2536 9 eight eight CD 3038 2536 10 - - HYPH 3038 2536 11 hour hour NN 3038 2536 12 law law NN 3038 2536 13 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2536 14 1867 1867 CD 3038 2536 15 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2536 16 , , , 3038 2536 17 71 71 CD 3038 2536 18 ; ; : 3038 2536 19 I. I. NNP 3038 2536 20 W. W. NNP 3038 2536 21 W. W. NNP 3038 2536 22 and and CC 3038 2536 23 draft draft NN 3038 2536 24 in in RP 3038 2536 25 , , , 3038 2536 26 216 216 CD 3038 2536 27 ; ; : 3038 2536 28 United United NNP 3038 2536 29 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2536 30 party party NNP 3038 2536 31 in in RP 3038 2536 32 , , , 3038 2536 33 235 235 CD 3038 2536 34 ; ; : 3038 2536 35 labor labor NN 3038 2536 36 code code NN 3038 2536 37 , , , 3038 2536 38 249 249 CD 3038 2536 39 . . . 3038 2537 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 3038 2537 2 Central Central NNP 3038 2537 3 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2537 4 , , , 3038 2537 5 conductors conductor NNS 3038 2537 6 organize organize VBP 3038 2537 7 union union NN 3038 2537 8 , , , 3038 2537 9 150 150 CD 3038 2537 10 . . . 3038 2538 1 Immigration immigration NN 3038 2538 2 , , , 3038 2538 3 character character NN 3038 2538 4 of of IN 3038 2538 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 3038 2538 6 , , , 3038 2538 7 26 26 CD 3038 2538 8 ; ; : 3038 2538 9 adds add VBZ 3038 2538 10 to to IN 3038 2538 11 armies army NNS 3038 2538 12 of of IN 3038 2538 13 labor labor NN 3038 2538 14 , , , 3038 2538 15 69 69 CD 3038 2538 16 ; ; : 3038 2538 17 I. I. NNP 3038 2538 18 W. W. NNP 3038 2538 19 W. W. NNP 3038 2538 20 and and CC 3038 2538 21 , , , 3038 2538 22 191 191 CD 3038 2538 23 ; ; : 3038 2538 24 People People NNS 3038 2538 25 's 's POS 3038 2538 26 party party NN 3038 2538 27 on on IN 3038 2538 28 , , , 3038 2538 29 236 236 CD 3038 2538 30 . . . 3038 2539 1 Indiana Indiana NNP 3038 2539 2 , , , 3038 2539 3 strikes strike NNS 3038 2539 4 , , , 3038 2539 5 66 66 CD 3038 2539 6 , , , 3038 2539 7 67 67 CD 3038 2539 8 ; ; : 3038 2539 9 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 3038 2539 10 ' ' POS 3038 2539 11 strike strike NN 3038 2539 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2539 13 1880 1880 CD 3038 2539 14 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2539 15 , , , 3038 2539 16 68 68 CD 3038 2539 17 ; ; : 3038 2539 18 labor labor NN 3038 2539 19 ticket ticket NN 3038 2539 20 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2539 21 1888 1888 CD 3038 2539 22 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2539 23 , , , 3038 2539 24 237 237 CD 3038 2539 25 . . . 3038 2540 1 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 3038 2540 2 , , , 3038 2540 3 McNamara McNamara NNP 3038 2540 4 trial trial NN 3038 2540 5 at at IN 3038 2540 6 , , , 3038 2540 7 175 175 CD 3038 2540 8 . . . 3038 2541 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2541 2 Commission Commission NNP 3038 2541 3 , , , 3038 2541 4 United United NNP 3038 2541 5 States States NNP 3038 2541 6 , , , 3038 2541 7 152 152 CD 3038 2541 8 ; ; : 3038 2541 9 report report NN 3038 2541 10 quoted quote VBD 3038 2541 11 , , , 3038 2541 12 168 168 CD 3038 2541 13 ; ; : 3038 2541 14 on on IN 3038 2541 15 union union NN 3038 2541 16 restriction restriction NN 3038 2541 17 of of IN 3038 2541 18 output output NN 3038 2541 19 , , , 3038 2541 20 186 186 CD 3038 2541 21 . . . 3038 2542 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2542 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 2542 3 , , , 3038 2542 4 26 26 CD 3038 2542 5 . . . 3038 2543 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2543 2 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2543 3 of of IN 3038 2543 4 the the DT 3038 2543 5 World World NNP 3038 2543 6 , , , 3038 2543 7 American American NNP 3038 2543 8 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2543 9 for for IN 3038 2543 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2543 11 and and CC 3038 2543 12 Democracy Democracy NNP 3038 2543 13 as as IN 3038 2543 14 an an DT 3038 2543 15 anecdote anecdote NN 3038 2543 16 for for IN 3038 2543 17 , , , 3038 2543 18 101 101 CD 3038 2543 19 ; ; : 3038 2543 20 and and CC 3038 2543 21 American American NNP 3038 2543 22 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2543 23 of of IN 3038 2543 24 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2543 25 , , , 3038 2543 26 109 109 CD 3038 2543 27 ; ; : 3038 2543 28 history history NN 3038 2543 29 of of IN 3038 2543 30 movement movement NN 3038 2543 31 , , , 3038 2543 32 188 188 CD 3038 2543 33 et et NN 3038 2543 34 seq seq NN 3038 2543 35 . . . 3038 2544 1 ; ; : 3038 2544 2 factions faction NNS 3038 2544 3 , , , 3038 2544 4 196 196 CD 3038 2544 5 ; ; : 3038 2544 6 and and CC 3038 2544 7 direct direct JJ 3038 2544 8 action action NN 3038 2544 9 , , , 3038 2544 10 200 200 CD 3038 2544 11 - - SYM 3038 2544 12 201 201 CD 3038 2544 13 ; ; : 3038 2544 14 and and CC 3038 2544 15 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2544 16 party party NNP 3038 2544 17 , , , 3038 2544 18 245 245 CD 3038 2544 19 . . . 3038 2545 1 Industry industry NN 3038 2545 2 , , , 3038 2545 3 centralization centralization NN 3038 2545 4 of of IN 3038 2545 5 , , , 3038 2545 6 87 87 CD 3038 2545 7 - - SYM 3038 2545 8 88 88 CD 3038 2545 9 . . . 3038 2546 1 " " `` 3038 2546 2 Infidel Infidel NNP 3038 2546 3 " " '' 3038 2546 4 party party NN 3038 2546 5 , , , 3038 2546 6 223 223 CD 3038 2546 7 , , , 3038 2546 8 224 224 CD 3038 2546 9 . . . 3038 2547 1 Inspection inspection NN 3038 2547 2 , , , 3038 2547 3 see see VB 3038 2547 4 Factory factory NN 3038 2547 5 inspection inspection NN 3038 2547 6 . . . 3038 2548 1 Insurance insurance NN 3038 2548 2 , , , 3038 2548 3 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2548 4 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 2548 5 ' ' POS 3038 2548 6 Mutual Mutual NNP 3038 2548 7 Life Life NNP 3038 2548 8 and and CC 3038 2548 9 Accident Accident NNP 3038 2548 10 Insurance Insurance NNP 3038 2548 11 Association Association NNP 3038 2548 12 , , , 3038 2548 13 138 138 CD 3038 2548 14 - - SYM 3038 2548 15 139 139 CD 3038 2548 16 ; ; : 3038 2548 17 Order order NN 3038 2548 18 of of IN 3038 2548 19 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2548 20 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 2548 21 , , , 3038 2548 22 150 150 CD 3038 2548 23 ; ; : 3038 2548 24 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2548 25 of of IN 3038 2548 26 Trainmen Trainmen NNP 3038 2548 27 , , , 3038 2548 28 160 160 CD 3038 2548 29 - - SYM 3038 2548 30 161 161 CD 3038 2548 31 . . . 3038 2549 1 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2549 2 - - HYPH 3038 2549 3 Allied Allied NNP 3038 2549 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2549 5 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2549 6 , , , 3038 2549 7 London London NNP 3038 2549 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2549 9 1918 1918 CD 3038 2549 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2549 11 , , , 3038 2549 12 256 256 CD 3038 2549 13 - - SYM 3038 2549 14 258 258 CD 3038 2549 15 . . . 3038 2549 16 International International NNP 3038 2549 17 Association Association NNP 3038 2549 18 of of IN 3038 2549 19 Machinists Machinists NNPS 3038 2549 20 , , , 3038 2549 21 125 125 CD 3038 2549 22 . . . 3038 2549 23 International International NNP 3038 2549 24 Association Association NNP 3038 2549 25 of of IN 3038 2549 26 Steam Steam NNP 3038 2549 27 , , , 3038 2549 28 Hot Hot NNP 3038 2549 29 Water Water NNP 3038 2549 30 and and CC 3038 2549 31 Power Power NNP 3038 2549 32 Pipe Pipe NNP 3038 2549 33 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 2549 34 and and CC 3038 2549 35 Helpers Helpers NNPS 3038 2549 36 , , , 3038 2549 37 119 119 CD 3038 2549 38 . . . 3038 2549 39 International International NNP 3038 2549 40 Firemen Firemen NNP 3038 2549 41 's 's POS 3038 2549 42 Union Union NNP 3038 2549 43 , , , 3038 2549 44 152 152 CD 3038 2549 45 - - SYM 3038 2549 46 153 153 CD 3038 2549 47 . . . 3038 2549 48 International International NNP 3038 2549 49 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 2549 50 Union Union NNP 3038 2549 51 of of IN 3038 2549 52 North North NNP 3038 2549 53 America America NNP 3038 2549 54 , , , 3038 2549 55 60 60 CD 3038 2549 56 , , , 3038 2549 57 126 126 CD 3038 2549 58 , , , 3038 2549 59 169 169 CD 3038 2549 60 . . . 3038 2550 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 3038 2550 2 commerce commerce NN 3038 2550 3 , , , 3038 2550 4 regulation regulation NN 3038 2550 5 as as IN 3038 2550 6 political political JJ 3038 2550 7 issue issue NN 3038 2550 8 , , , 3038 2550 9 231 231 CD 3038 2550 10 . . . 3038 2551 1 Interstate Interstate NNP 3038 2551 2 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 2551 3 Commission Commission NNP 3038 2551 4 , , , 3038 2551 5 and and CC 3038 2551 6 wage wage NN 3038 2551 7 increases increase NNS 3038 2551 8 , , , 3038 2551 9 145 145 CD 3038 2551 10 ; ; : 3038 2551 11 Clark Clark NNP 3038 2551 12 on on IN 3038 2551 13 , , , 3038 2551 14 151 151 CD 3038 2551 15 ; ; : 3038 2551 16 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 2551 17 asks ask VBZ 3038 2551 18 for for IN 3038 2551 19 reorganization reorganization NN 3038 2551 20 of of IN 3038 2551 21 , , , 3038 2551 22 164 164 CD 3038 2551 23 . . . 3038 2552 1 Ipswich Ipswich NNP 3038 2552 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2552 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3038 2553 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2553 2 , , , 3038 2553 3 meeting meet VBG 3038 2553 4 against against IN 3038 2553 5 I. I. NNP 3038 2553 6 W. W. NNP 3038 2553 7 W. W. NNP 3038 2553 8 , , , 3038 2553 9 211 211 CD 3038 2553 10 . . . 3038 2554 1 Iron Iron NNP 3038 2554 2 Molders Molders NNP 3038 2554 3 ' ' POS 3038 2554 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2554 5 of of IN 3038 2554 6 North North NNP 3038 2554 7 America America NNP 3038 2554 8 , , , 3038 2554 9 60 60 CD 3038 2554 10 , , , 3038 2554 11 169 169 CD 3038 2554 12 . . . 3038 2555 1 Italy Italy NNP 3038 2555 2 , , , 3038 2555 3 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2555 4 in in IN 3038 2555 5 , , , 3038 2555 6 189 189 CD 3038 2555 7 ; ; : 3038 2555 8 general general JJ 3038 2555 9 strikes strike NNS 3038 2555 10 , , , 3038 2555 11 200 200 CD 3038 2555 12 . . . 3038 2556 1 J J NNP 3038 2556 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 3038 2556 3 , , , 3038 2556 4 Andrew Andrew NNP 3038 2556 5 , , , 3038 2556 6 and and CC 3038 2556 7 mechanics mechanic NNS 3038 2556 8 , , , 3038 2556 9 27 27 CD 3038 2556 10 . . . 3038 2557 1 Jay Jay NNP 3038 2557 2 , , , 3038 2557 3 John John NNP 3038 2557 4 , , , 3038 2557 5 on on IN 3038 2557 6 wages wage NNS 3038 2557 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2557 8 1784 1784 CD 3038 2557 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2557 10 , , , 3038 2557 11 21 21 CD 3038 2557 12 . . . 3038 2558 1 Jenkins Jenkins NNP 3038 2558 2 , , , 3038 2558 3 Judge Judge NNP 3038 2558 4 J. J. NNP 3038 2558 5 G. G. NNP 3038 2558 6 , , , 3038 2558 7 of of IN 3038 2558 8 United United NNP 3038 2558 9 States States NNP 3038 2558 10 Circuit Circuit NNP 3038 2558 11 Court Court NNP 3038 2558 12 , , , 3038 2558 13 on on IN 3038 2558 14 strike strike NN 3038 2558 15 violence violence NN 3038 2558 16 , , , 3038 2558 17 174 174 CD 3038 2558 18 . . . 3038 2559 1 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 3038 2559 2 , , , 3038 2559 3 puddlers puddler NNS 3038 2559 4 ' ' POS 3038 2559 5 strike strike NN 3038 2559 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2559 7 1880 1880 CD 3038 2559 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2559 9 , , , 3038 2559 10 67 67 CD 3038 2559 11 . . . 3038 2560 1 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 2560 2 , , , 3038 2560 3 Stone Stone NNP 3038 2560 4 Cutters Cutters NNPS 3038 2560 5 ' ' POS 3038 2560 6 Association Association NNP 3038 2560 7 of of IN 3038 2560 8 North North NNP 3038 2560 9 America America NNP 3038 2560 10 , , , 3038 2560 11 60 60 CD 3038 2560 12 . . . 3038 2561 1 Judson Judson NNP 3038 2561 2 , , , 3038 2561 3 F. F. NNP 3038 2561 4 K. K. NNP 3038 2561 5 , , , 3038 2561 6 146 146 CD 3038 2561 7 . . . 3038 2562 1 K K NNP 3038 2562 2 Kansas Kansas NNP 3038 2562 3 , , , 3038 2562 4 I. I. NNP 3038 2562 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2562 6 W. W. NNP 3038 2562 7 and and CC 3038 2562 8 draft draft NN 3038 2562 9 , , , 3038 2562 10 216 216 CD 3038 2562 11 ; ; : 3038 2562 12 labor labor NN 3038 2562 13 ticket ticket NN 3038 2562 14 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2562 15 1888 1888 CD 3038 2562 16 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2562 17 , , , 3038 2562 18 237 237 CD 3038 2562 19 . . . 3038 2563 1 Kay Kay NNP 3038 2563 2 , , , 3038 2563 3 John John NNP 3038 2563 4 , , , 3038 2563 5 invents invent NNS 3038 2563 6 flying fly VBG 3038 2563 7 shuttle shuttle NN 3038 2563 8 , , , 3038 2563 9 7 7 CD 3038 2563 10 . . . 3038 2564 1 Kearney Kearney NNP 3038 2564 2 , , , 3038 2564 3 Dennis Dennis NNP 3038 2564 4 , , , 3038 2564 5 238 238 CD 3038 2564 6 . . . 3038 2565 1 Keefe Keefe NNP 3038 2565 2 , , , 3038 2565 3 D. D. NNP 3038 2565 4 J. J. NNP 3038 2565 5 , , , 3038 2565 6 126 126 CD 3038 2565 7 - - SYM 3038 2565 8 127 127 CD 3038 2565 9 . . . 3038 2566 1 Kidd Kidd NNP 3038 2566 2 , , , 3038 2566 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 2566 4 , , , 3038 2566 5 125 125 CD 3038 2566 6 . . . 3038 2567 1 Knapp knapp UH 3038 2567 2 , , , 3038 2567 3 Judge Judge NNP 3038 2567 4 , , , 3038 2567 5 of of IN 3038 2567 6 United United NNP 3038 2567 7 States States NNP 3038 2567 8 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 2567 9 Court Court NNP 3038 2567 10 , , , 3038 2567 11 146 146 CD 3038 2567 12 . . . 3038 2568 1 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2568 2 of of IN 3038 2568 3 Industry Industry NNP 3038 2568 4 , , , 3038 2568 5 88 88 CD 3038 2568 6 . . . 3038 2569 1 Knights Knights NNP 3038 2569 2 of of IN 3038 2569 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2569 4 , , , 3038 2569 5 72 72 CD 3038 2569 6 ; ; : 3038 2569 7 history history NN 3038 2569 8 of of IN 3038 2569 9 , , , 3038 2569 10 76 76 CD 3038 2569 11 - - SYM 3038 2569 12 85 85 CD 3038 2569 13 ; ; : 3038 2569 14 contrasted contrast VBN 3038 2569 15 to to IN 3038 2569 16 American American NNP 3038 2569 17 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2569 18 of of IN 3038 2569 19 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2569 20 , , , 3038 2569 21 90 90 CD 3038 2569 22 ; ; : 3038 2569 23 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2569 24 and and CC 3038 2569 25 , , , 3038 2569 26 127 127 CD 3038 2569 27 , , , 3038 2569 28 128 128 CD 3038 2569 29 ; ; : 3038 2569 30 and and CC 3038 2569 31 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2569 32 of of IN 3038 2569 33 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2569 34 Engineers Engineers NNP 3038 2569 35 , , , 3038 2569 36 133 133 CD 3038 2569 37 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2569 38 note note NN 3038 2569 39 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2569 40 ; ; : 3038 2569 41 help help VB 3038 2569 42 organize organize VB 3038 2569 43 National National NNP 3038 2569 44 Union Union NNP 3038 2569 45 party party NN 3038 2569 46 , , , 3038 2569 47 233 233 CD 3038 2569 48 ; ; : 3038 2569 49 and and CC 3038 2569 50 Farmers Farmers NNPS 3038 2569 51 ' ' POS 3038 2569 52 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2569 53 at at IN 3038 2569 54 St. St. NNP 3038 2569 55 Louis Louis NNP 3038 2569 56 , , , 3038 2569 57 235 235 CD 3038 2569 58 ; ; : 3038 2569 59 and and CC 3038 2569 60 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2569 61 party party NNP 3038 2569 62 , , , 3038 2569 63 245 245 CD 3038 2569 64 . . . 3038 2570 1 " " `` 3038 2570 2 Knights Knights NNP 3038 2570 3 of of IN 3038 2570 4 St. St. NNP 3038 2570 5 Crispin Crispin NNP 3038 2570 6 , , , 3038 2570 7 " " `` 3038 2570 8 72 72 CD 3038 2570 9 , , , 3038 2570 10 74 74 CD 3038 2570 11 - - SYM 3038 2570 12 76 76 CD 3038 2570 13 . . . 3038 2571 1 L L NNP 3038 2571 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2571 3 , , , 3038 2571 4 organizations organization NNS 3038 2571 5 in in IN 3038 2571 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 3038 2571 7 century century NN 3038 2571 8 , , , 3038 2571 9 14 14 CD 3038 2571 10 - - SYM 3038 2571 11 15 15 CD 3038 2571 12 ; ; : 3038 2571 13 organizations organization NNS 3038 2571 14 in in IN 3038 2571 15 American American NNP 3038 2571 16 before before IN 3038 2571 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 2571 18 , , , 3038 2571 19 21 21 CD 3038 2571 20 ; ; : 3038 2571 21 and and CC 3038 2571 22 politics politic NNS 3038 2571 23 , , , 3038 2571 24 68 68 CD 3038 2571 25 , , , 3038 2571 26 74 74 CD 3038 2571 27 , , , 3038 2571 28 220 220 CD 3038 2571 29 et et NN 3038 2571 30 seq seq NN 3038 2571 31 . . . 3038 2572 1 ; ; : 3038 2572 2 relations relation NNS 3038 2572 3 with with IN 3038 2572 4 capital capital NN 3038 2572 5 , , , 3038 2572 6 69 69 CD 3038 2572 7 ; ; : 3038 2572 8 number number NN 3038 2572 9 of of IN 3038 2572 10 wage wage NN 3038 2572 11 - - HYPH 3038 2572 12 earners earner NNS 3038 2572 13 in in IN 3038 2572 14 United United NNP 3038 2572 15 States States NNP 3038 2572 16 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2572 17 1860 1860 CD 3038 2572 18 - - SYM 3038 2572 19 1890 1890 CD 3038 2572 20 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2572 21 , , , 3038 2572 22 69 69 CD 3038 2572 23 ; ; : 3038 2572 24 Congress Congress NNP 3038 2572 25 at at IN 3038 2572 26 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 2572 27 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2572 28 1866 1866 CD 3038 2572 29 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2572 30 , , , 3038 2572 31 73 73 CD 3038 2572 32 ; ; : 3038 2572 33 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 2572 34 of of IN 3038 2572 35 , , , 3038 2572 36 established establish VBN 3038 2572 37 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2572 38 1884 1884 CD 3038 2572 39 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2572 40 , , , 3038 2572 41 85 85 CD 3038 2572 42 ; ; : 3038 2572 43 and and CC 3038 2572 44 corporations corporation NNS 3038 2572 45 , , , 3038 2572 46 87 87 CD 3038 2572 47 ; ; : 3038 2572 48 and and CC 3038 2572 49 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2572 50 peace peace NN 3038 2572 51 treaty treaty NN 3038 2572 52 , , , 3038 2572 53 106 106 CD 3038 2572 54 - - SYM 3038 2572 55 107 107 CD 3038 2572 56 ; ; : 3038 2572 57 leaders leader NNS 3038 2572 58 , , , 3038 2572 59 121 121 CD 3038 2572 60 - - SYM 3038 2572 61 123 123 CD 3038 2572 62 ; ; : 3038 2572 63 Department Department NNP 3038 2572 64 of of IN 3038 2572 65 , , , 3038 2572 66 and and CC 3038 2572 67 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 2572 68 , , , 3038 2572 69 163 163 CD 3038 2572 70 ; ; : 3038 2572 71 " " `` 3038 2572 72 floaters floater NNS 3038 2572 73 , , , 3038 2572 74 " " '' 3038 2572 75 189 189 CD 3038 2572 76 - - SYM 3038 2572 77 190 190 CD 3038 2572 78 ; ; : 3038 2572 79 special special JJ 3038 2572 80 report report NN 3038 2572 81 of of IN 3038 2572 82 United United NNP 3038 2572 83 States States NNP 3038 2572 84 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 3038 2572 85 of of IN 3038 2572 86 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2572 87 1905 1905 CD 3038 2572 88 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2572 89 , , , 3038 2572 90 193 193 CD 3038 2572 91 ; ; : 3038 2572 92 contract contract NN 3038 2572 93 labor labor NN 3038 2572 94 as as IN 3038 2572 95 political political JJ 3038 2572 96 issue issue NN 3038 2572 97 , , , 3038 2572 98 231 231 CD 3038 2572 99 ; ; : 3038 2572 100 legislation legislation NN 3038 2572 101 , , , 3038 2572 102 247 247 CD 3038 2572 103 - - SYM 3038 2572 104 252 252 CD 3038 2572 105 ; ; : 3038 2572 106 see see VB 3038 2572 107 also also RB 3038 2572 108 Hours hour NNS 3038 2572 109 of of IN 3038 2572 110 labor labor NN 3038 2572 111 ; ; : 3038 2572 112 and and CC 3038 2572 113 the the DT 3038 2572 114 courts court NNS 3038 2572 115 , , , 3038 2572 116 252 252 CD 3038 2572 117 - - SYM 3038 2572 118 254 254 CD 3038 2572 119 ; ; : 3038 2572 120 bibliography bibliography NN 3038 2572 121 , , , 3038 2572 122 261 261 CD 3038 2572 123 ; ; : 3038 2572 124 see see VB 3038 2572 125 also also RB 3038 2572 126 Child child NN 3038 2572 127 labor labor NN 3038 2572 128 , , , 3038 2572 129 Convict Convict NNP 3038 2572 130 labor labor NN 3038 2572 131 , , , 3038 2572 132 Hours hour NNS 3038 2572 133 of of IN 3038 2572 134 labor labor NN 3038 2572 135 , , , 3038 2572 136 Strikes Strikes NNP 3038 2572 137 , , , 3038 2572 138 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2572 139 unions union NNS 3038 2572 140 , , , 3038 2572 141 Wages wage NNS 3038 2572 142 . . . 3038 2573 1 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2573 2 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2573 3 League League NNP 3038 2573 4 , , , 3038 2573 5 51 51 CD 3038 2573 6 . . . 3038 2574 1 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2574 2 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2574 3 party party NNP 3038 2574 4 , , , 3038 2574 5 74 74 CD 3038 2574 6 , , , 3038 2574 7 229 229 CD 3038 2574 8 - - SYM 3038 2574 9 230 230 CD 3038 2574 10 . . . 3038 2575 1 Labour Labour NNP 3038 2575 2 Party Party NNP 3038 2575 3 in in IN 3038 2575 4 England England NNP 3038 2575 5 , , , 3038 2575 6 18 18 CD 3038 2575 7 . . . 3038 2576 1 Land land NN 3038 2576 2 , , , 3038 2576 3 Evans Evans NNP 3038 2576 4 and and CC 3038 2576 5 , , , 3038 2576 6 48 48 CD 3038 2576 7 - - SYM 3038 2576 8 50 50 CD 3038 2576 9 ; ; : 3038 2576 10 Homestead Homestead NNP 3038 2576 11 Act Act NNP 3038 2576 12 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2576 13 1862 1862 CD 3038 2576 14 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2576 15 , , , 3038 2576 16 50 50 CD 3038 2576 17 ; ; : 3038 2576 18 forfeiture forfeiture NN 3038 2576 19 of of IN 3038 2576 20 grants grant NNS 3038 2576 21 as as IN 3038 2576 22 political political JJ 3038 2576 23 issue issue NN 3038 2576 24 , , , 3038 2576 25 231 231 CD 3038 2576 26 . . . 3038 2577 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 2577 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2577 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3038 2578 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2578 2 , , , 3038 2578 3 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 2578 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2578 5 1857 1857 CD 3038 2578 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2578 7 , , , 3038 2578 8 62 62 CD 3038 2578 9 ; ; : 3038 2578 10 strike strike NN 3038 2578 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2578 12 1912 1912 CD 3038 2578 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2578 14 , , , 3038 2578 15 202 202 CD 3038 2578 16 - - SYM 3038 2578 17 206 206 CD 3038 2578 18 . . . 3038 2579 1 Lee Lee NNP 3038 2579 2 . . . 3038 2580 1 W. W. NNP 3038 2580 2 G. G. NNP 3038 2580 3 , , , 3038 2580 4 160 160 CD 3038 2580 5 . . . 3038 2581 1 Lima Lima NNP 3038 2581 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2581 3 N. N. NNP 3038 2582 1 Y. Y. NNP 3038 2583 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2583 2 , , , 3038 2583 3 Clark Clark NNP 3038 2583 4 at at IN 3038 2583 5 , , , 3038 2583 6 151 151 CD 3038 2583 7 . . . 3038 2584 1 Little little JJ 3038 2584 2 Falls Falls NNP 3038 2584 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2584 4 N. N. NNP 3038 2585 1 Y. Y. NNP 3038 2586 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2586 2 , , , 3038 2586 3 strike strike VB 3038 2586 4 in in IN 3038 2586 5 textile textile NN 3038 2586 6 mills mill NNS 3038 2586 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2586 8 1912 1912 CD 3038 2586 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2586 10 , , , 3038 2586 11 206 206 CD 3038 2586 12 . . . 3038 2587 1 Littlefield Littlefield NNP 3038 2587 2 , , , 3038 2587 3 Congressman Congressman NNP 3038 2587 4 from from IN 3038 2587 5 Maine Maine NNP 3038 2587 6 , , , 3038 2587 7 247 247 CD 3038 2587 8 - - SYM 3038 2587 9 248 248 CD 3038 2587 10 . . . 3038 2588 1 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2588 2 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 2588 3 ' ' POS 3038 2588 4 Journal Journal NNP 3038 2588 5 , , , 3038 2588 6 136 136 CD 3038 2588 7 , , , 3038 2588 8 139 139 CD 3038 2588 9 . . . 3038 2589 1 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2589 2 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 2589 3 ' ' POS 3038 2589 4 Mutual Mutual NNP 3038 2589 5 Life Life NNP 3038 2589 6 and and CC 3038 2589 7 Accident Accident NNP 3038 2589 8 Insurance Insurance NNP 3038 2589 9 Association Association NNP 3038 2589 10 , , , 3038 2589 11 138 138 CD 3038 2589 12 - - SYM 3038 2589 13 139 139 CD 3038 2589 14 . . . 3038 2590 1 Loeb Loeb NNP 3038 2590 2 , , , 3038 2590 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 2590 4 , , , 3038 2590 5 alias alias NNP 3038 2590 6 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 2590 7 DeLeon DeLeon NNP 3038 2590 8 , , , 3038 2590 9 195 195 CD 3038 2590 10 . . . 3038 2591 1 London London NNP 3038 2591 2 , , , 3038 2591 3 Inter Inter NNP 3038 2591 4 - - HYPH 3038 2591 5 Allied Allied NNP 3038 2591 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2591 7 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2591 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2591 9 1918 1918 CD 3038 2591 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2591 11 , , , 3038 2591 12 256 256 CD 3038 2591 13 - - SYM 3038 2591 14 258 258 CD 3038 2591 15 . . . 3038 2592 1 London London NNP 3038 2592 2 Corresponding Corresponding NNP 3038 2592 3 Society Society NNP 3038 2592 4 , , , 3038 2592 5 17 17 CD 3038 2592 6 . . . 3038 2593 1 Los Los NNP 3038 2593 2 Angeles Angeles NNP 3038 2593 3 , , , 3038 2593 4 dynamiting dynamiting NN 3038 2593 5 of of IN 3038 2593 6 Times Times NNP 3038 2593 7 building building NN 3038 2593 8 , , , 3038 2593 9 175 175 CD 3038 2593 10 . . . 3038 2594 1 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 2594 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2594 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3038 2595 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2595 2 , , , 3038 2595 3 condition condition NN 3038 2595 4 of of IN 3038 2595 5 women woman NNS 3038 2595 6 factory factory NN 3038 2595 7 workers worker NNS 3038 2595 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2595 9 1846 1846 CD 3038 2595 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2595 11 , , , 3038 2595 12 44 44 CD 3038 2595 13 - - SYM 3038 2595 14 45 45 CD 3038 2595 15 ; ; : 3038 2595 16 women woman NNS 3038 2595 17 strike strike VBP 3038 2595 18 in in IN 3038 2595 19 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2595 20 1836 1836 CD 3038 2595 21 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2595 22 , , , 3038 2595 23 55 55 CD 3038 2595 24 . . . 3038 2596 1 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 2596 2 Female Female NNP 3038 2596 3 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2596 4 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2596 5 and and CC 3038 2596 6 Mutual Mutual NNP 3038 2596 7 Aid Aid NNP 3038 2596 8 Society Society NNP 3038 2596 9 , , , 3038 2596 10 55 55 CD 3038 2596 11 . . . 3038 2597 1 Lynch Lynch NNP 3038 2597 2 , , , 3038 2597 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2597 4 M. M. NNP 3038 2597 5 , , , 3038 2597 6 126 126 CD 3038 2597 7 . . . 3038 2598 1 M M NNP 3038 2598 2 McAdoo McAdoo NNP 3038 2598 3 , , , 3038 2598 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2598 5 G. G. NNP 3038 2598 6 , , , 3038 2598 7 166 166 CD 3038 2598 8 . . . 3038 2599 1 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 3038 2599 2 , , , 3038 2599 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2599 4 R. R. NNP 3038 2599 5 , , , 3038 2599 6 18 18 CD 3038 2599 7 . . . 3038 2600 1 MacDonald MacDonald NNP 3038 2600 2 , , , 3038 2600 3 Ramsey Ramsey NNP 3038 2600 4 , , , 3038 2600 5 123 123 CD 3038 2600 6 . . . 3038 2601 1 Machinists Machinists NNPS 3038 2601 2 ' ' POS 3038 2601 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2601 4 , , , 3038 2601 5 118 118 CD 3038 2601 6 . . . 3038 2602 1 McKee McKee NNP 3038 2602 2 , , , 3038 2602 3 National National NNP 3038 2602 4 Conventions Conventions NNPS 3038 2602 5 and and CC 3038 2602 6 Platforms Platforms NNPS 3038 2602 7 , , , 3038 2602 8 cited cite VBD 3038 2602 9 , , , 3038 2602 10 233 233 CD 3038 2602 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2602 12 note note NN 3038 2602 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2602 14 , , , 3038 2602 15 244 244 CD 3038 2602 16 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2602 17 note note NN 3038 2602 18 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2602 19 . . . 3038 2603 1 McKees McKees NNP 3038 2603 2 Rocks Rocks NNP 3038 2603 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2603 4 Penn Penn NNP 3038 2603 5 . . . 3038 2604 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2604 2 , , , 3038 2604 3 I. I. NNP 3038 2604 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2604 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2604 6 at at IN 3038 2604 7 , , , 3038 2604 8 202 202 CD 3038 2604 9 . . . 3038 2605 1 McMaster McMaster NNP 3038 2605 2 , , , 3038 2605 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2606 1 B. B. NNP 3038 2606 2 , , , 3038 2606 3 quoted quote VBN 3038 2606 4 , , , 3038 2606 5 26 26 CD 3038 2606 6 . . . 3038 2607 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 3038 2607 2 , , , 3038 2607 3 James James NNP 3038 2607 4 , , , 3038 2607 5 175 175 CD 3038 2607 6 . . . 3038 2608 1 McNamara McNamara NNP 3038 2608 2 , , , 3038 2608 3 J. J. NNP 3038 2608 4 J. J. NNP 3038 2608 5 , , , 3038 2608 6 175 175 CD 3038 2608 7 . . . 3038 2609 1 Maine Maine NNP 3038 2609 2 , , , 3038 2609 3 labor labor NN 3038 2609 4 politics politic NNS 3038 2609 5 , , , 3038 2609 6 227 227 CD 3038 2609 7 , , , 3038 2609 8 labor labor NN 3038 2609 9 party party NN 3038 2609 10 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2609 11 1878 1878 CD 3038 2609 12 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2609 13 , , , 3038 2609 14 232 232 CD 3038 2609 15 . . . 3038 2610 1 Mann Mann NNP 3038 2610 2 , , , 3038 2610 3 Horace Horace NNP 3038 2610 4 , , , 3038 2610 5 42 42 CD 3038 2610 6 . . . 3038 2611 1 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNP 3038 2611 2 ' ' POS 3038 2611 3 Association Association NNP 3038 2611 4 , , , 3038 2611 5 249 249 CD 3038 2611 6 . . . 3038 2612 1 Manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 2612 2 , , , 3038 2612 3 guild guild NN 3038 2612 4 system system NN 3038 2612 5 replaced replace VBN 3038 2612 6 by by IN 3038 2612 7 domestic domestic JJ 3038 2612 8 , , , 3038 2612 9 4 4 CD 3038 2612 10 ; ; : 3038 2612 11 introduction introduction NN 3038 2612 12 of of IN 3038 2612 13 machinery machinery NN 3038 2612 14 , , , 3038 2612 15 7 7 CD 3038 2612 16 - - SYM 3038 2612 17 10 10 CD 3038 2612 18 ; ; : 3038 2612 19 in in IN 3038 2612 20 United United NNP 3038 2612 21 States States NNP 3038 2612 22 , , , 3038 2612 23 24 24 CD 3038 2612 24 - - SYM 3038 2612 25 26 26 CD 3038 2612 26 . . . 3038 2613 1 Martineau Martineau NNP 3038 2613 2 , , , 3038 2613 3 Harriet Harriet NNP 3038 2613 4 , , , 3038 2613 5 cited cite VBD 3038 2613 6 , , , 3038 2613 7 35 35 CD 3038 2613 8 - - SYM 3038 2613 9 36 36 CD 3038 2613 10 . . . 3038 2614 1 Marx Marx NNP 3038 2614 2 , , , 3038 2614 3 Karl Karl NNP 3038 2614 4 , , , 3038 2614 5 9 9 CD 3038 2614 6 ; ; : 3038 2614 7 follower follower NN 3038 2614 8 addresses address NNS 3038 2614 9 meeting meet VBG 3038 2614 10 in in IN 3038 2614 11 New New NNP 3038 2614 12 York York NNP 3038 2614 13 , , , 3038 2614 14 47 47 CD 3038 2614 15 . . . 3038 2615 1 Maryland Maryland NNP 3038 2615 2 , , , 3038 2615 3 class class NN 3038 2615 4 distinctions distinction NNS 3038 2615 5 , , , 3038 2615 6 20 20 CD 3038 2615 7 ; ; : 3038 2615 8 strikes strike NNS 3038 2615 9 , , , 3038 2615 10 66 66 CD 3038 2615 11 . . . 3038 2616 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2616 2 , , , 3038 2616 3 factories factory NNS 3038 2616 4 in in IN 3038 2616 5 1820 1820 CD 3038 2616 6 , , , 3038 2616 7 25 25 CD 3038 2616 8 ; ; : 3038 2616 9 first first JJ 3038 2616 10 labor labor NN 3038 2616 11 investigation investigation NN 3038 2616 12 , , , 3038 2616 13 51 51 CD 3038 2616 14 ; ; : 3038 2616 15 women woman NNS 3038 2616 16 factory factory NN 3038 2616 17 workers worker NNS 3038 2616 18 , , , 3038 2616 19 56 56 CD 3038 2616 20 ; ; : 3038 2616 21 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 2616 22 of of IN 3038 2616 23 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2616 24 and and CC 3038 2616 25 collective collective JJ 3038 2616 26 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 2616 27 , , , 3038 2616 28 169 169 CD 3038 2616 29 - - SYM 3038 2616 30 170 170 CD 3038 2616 31 ; ; : 3038 2616 32 labor labor NN 3038 2616 33 politics politic NNS 3038 2616 34 , , , 3038 2616 35 227 227 CD 3038 2616 36 ; ; : 3038 2616 37 labor labor NN 3038 2616 38 party party NNP 3038 2616 39 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2616 40 1878 1878 CD 3038 2616 41 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2616 42 , , , 3038 2616 43 232 232 CD 3038 2616 44 ; ; : 3038 2616 45 labor labor NN 3038 2616 46 code code NN 3038 2616 47 , , , 3038 2616 48 249 249 CD 3038 2616 49 . . . 3038 2617 1 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 3038 2617 2 ' ' POS 3038 2617 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2617 4 of of IN 3038 2617 5 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2617 6 Associations Associations NNPS 3038 2617 7 , , , 3038 2617 8 29 29 CD 3038 2617 9 . . . 3038 2618 1 Menlo Menlo NNP 3038 2618 2 Park Park NNP 3038 2618 3 , , , 3038 2618 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2618 5 N. N. NNP 3038 2619 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2620 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2620 2 , , , 3038 2620 3 electric electric JJ 3038 2620 4 car car NN 3038 2620 5 in in IN 3038 2620 6 , , , 3038 2620 7 64 64 CD 3038 2620 8 . . . 3038 2621 1 Mercantile mercantile NN 3038 2621 2 system system NN 3038 2621 3 , , , 3038 2621 4 5 5 CD 3038 2621 5 - - SYM 3038 2621 6 6 6 CD 3038 2621 7 . . . 3038 2622 1 Metal Metal NNP 3038 2622 2 Polishers Polishers NNP 3038 2622 3 ' ' POS 3038 2622 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2622 5 and and CC 3038 2622 6 Buck Buck NNP 3038 2622 7 's 's POS 3038 2622 8 Stove Stove NNP 3038 2622 9 and and CC 3038 2622 10 Range Range NNP 3038 2622 11 case case NN 3038 2622 12 , , , 3038 2622 13 180 180 CD 3038 2622 14 . . . 3038 2623 1 Metal Metal NNP 3038 2623 2 Trades Trades NNP 3038 2623 3 Association Association NNP 3038 2623 4 , , , 3038 2623 5 249 249 CD 3038 2623 6 . . . 3038 2624 1 Mexican Mexican NNP 3038 2624 2 Central Central NNP 3038 2624 3 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2624 4 , , , 3038 2624 5 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 2624 6 on on IN 3038 2624 7 , , , 3038 2624 8 152 152 CD 3038 2624 9 . . . 3038 2625 1 Michigan Michigan NNP 3038 2625 2 , , , 3038 2625 3 " " `` 3038 2625 4 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2625 5 " " '' 3038 2625 6 labor labor NN 3038 2625 7 in in IN 3038 2625 8 , , , 3038 2625 9 190 190 CD 3038 2625 10 ; ; : 3038 2625 11 labor labor NN 3038 2625 12 ticket ticket NN 3038 2625 13 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2625 14 1888 1888 CD 3038 2625 15 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2625 16 , , , 3038 2625 17 237 237 CD 3038 2625 18 . . . 3038 2626 1 Militia Militia NNP 3038 2626 2 , , , 3038 2626 3 use use NN 3038 2626 4 during during IN 3038 2626 5 strikes strike NNS 3038 2626 6 , , , 3038 2626 7 37 37 CD 3038 2626 8 , , , 3038 2626 9 244 244 CD 3038 2626 10 - - SYM 3038 2626 11 245 245 CD 3038 2626 12 . . . 3038 2627 1 Mill Mill NNP 3038 2627 2 , , , 3038 2627 3 James James NNP 3038 2627 4 , , , 3038 2627 5 Place Place NNP 3038 2627 6 and and CC 3038 2627 7 , , , 3038 2627 8 17 17 CD 3038 2627 9 . . . 3038 2628 1 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 3038 2628 2 , , , 3038 2628 3 Knights Knights NNP 3038 2628 4 of of IN 3038 2628 5 St. St. NNP 3038 2628 6 Crispin Crispin NNP 3038 2628 7 in in IN 3038 2628 8 , , , 3038 2628 9 74 74 CD 3038 2628 10 ; ; : 3038 2628 11 and and CC 3038 2628 12 Socialism socialism NN 3038 2628 13 , , , 3038 2628 14 244 244 CD 3038 2628 15 , , , 3038 2628 16 245 245 CD 3038 2628 17 . . . 3038 2629 1 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 3038 2629 2 , , , 3038 2629 3 " " `` 3038 2629 4 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2629 5 " " '' 3038 2629 6 labor labor NN 3038 2629 7 in in IN 3038 2629 8 , , , 3038 2629 9 190 190 CD 3038 2629 10 ; ; : 3038 2629 11 labor labor NN 3038 2629 12 ticket ticket NN 3038 2629 13 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2629 14 1888 1888 CD 3038 2629 15 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2629 16 , , , 3038 2629 17 237 237 CD 3038 2629 18 . . . 3038 2630 1 Missouri Missouri NNP 3038 2630 2 , , , 3038 2630 3 strikes strike NNS 3038 2630 4 , , , 3038 2630 5 66 66 CD 3038 2630 6 ; ; : 3038 2630 7 eight eight CD 3038 2630 8 - - HYPH 3038 2630 9 hour hour NN 3038 2630 10 law law NN 3038 2630 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2630 12 1867 1867 CD 3038 2630 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2630 14 , , , 3038 2630 15 71 71 CD 3038 2630 16 ; ; : 3038 2630 17 labor labor NN 3038 2630 18 ticket ticket NN 3038 2630 19 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2630 20 1888 1888 CD 3038 2630 21 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2630 22 , , , 3038 2630 23 237 237 CD 3038 2630 24 . . . 3038 2631 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3038 2631 2 , , , 3038 2631 3 John John NNP 3038 2631 4 , , , 3038 2631 5 president president NN 3038 2631 6 of of IN 3038 2631 7 United United NNP 3038 2631 8 Mine Mine NNP 3038 2631 9 workers worker NNS 3038 2631 10 , , , 3038 2631 11 113 113 CD 3038 2631 12 , , , 3038 2631 13 114 114 CD 3038 2631 14 , , , 3038 2631 15 128 128 CD 3038 2631 16 - - SYM 3038 2631 17 129 129 CD 3038 2631 18 ; ; : 3038 2631 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2631 20 life life NN 3038 2631 21 and and CC 3038 2631 22 character character NN 3038 2631 23 , , , 3038 2631 24 127 127 CD 3038 2631 25 - - SYM 3038 2631 26 128 128 CD 3038 2631 27 ; ; : 3038 2631 28 and and CC 3038 2631 29 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 2631 30 Coal Coal NNP 3038 2631 31 Strike Strike NNP 3038 2631 32 , , , 3038 2631 33 129 129 CD 3038 2631 34 - - SYM 3038 2631 35 130 130 CD 3038 2631 36 ; ; : 3038 2631 37 quoted quote VBN 3038 2631 38 , , , 3038 2631 39 131 131 CD 3038 2631 40 - - SYM 3038 2631 41 132 132 CD 3038 2631 42 ; ; : 3038 2631 43 on on IN 3038 2631 44 compulsory compulsory JJ 3038 2631 45 membership membership NN 3038 2631 46 in in IN 3038 2631 47 unions union NNS 3038 2631 48 , , , 3038 2631 49 170 170 CD 3038 2631 50 ; ; : 3038 2631 51 on on IN 3038 2631 52 collective collective JJ 3038 2631 53 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 2631 54 , , , 3038 2631 55 170 170 CD 3038 2631 56 ; ; : 3038 2631 57 sentenced sentence VBN 3038 2631 58 to to IN 3038 2631 59 imprisonment imprisonment NN 3038 2631 60 , , , 3038 2631 61 182 182 CD 3038 2631 62 , , , 3038 2631 63 254 254 CD 3038 2631 64 . . . 3038 2632 1 Montana Montana NNP 3038 2632 2 , , , 3038 2632 3 " " `` 3038 2632 4 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2632 5 " " '' 3038 2632 6 labor labor NN 3038 2632 7 in in IN 3038 2632 8 , , , 3038 2632 9 190 190 CD 3038 2632 10 ; ; : 3038 2632 11 violence violence NN 3038 2632 12 in in IN 3038 2632 13 , , , 3038 2632 14 193 193 CD 3038 2632 15 ; ; : 3038 2632 16 and and CC 3038 2632 17 I. I. NNP 3038 2632 18 W. W. NNP 3038 2632 19 W. W. NNP 3038 2632 20 , , , 3038 2632 21 216 216 CD 3038 2632 22 . . . 3038 2633 1 Mooney Mooney NNP 3038 2633 2 , , , 3038 2633 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 2633 4 , , , 3038 2633 5 Nine Nine NNP 3038 2633 6 Years Years NNPS 3038 2633 7 in in IN 3038 2633 8 America America NNP 3038 2633 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2633 10 1850 1850 CD 3038 2633 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2633 12 , , , 3038 2633 13 quoted quote VBN 3038 2633 14 , , , 3038 2633 15 43 43 CD 3038 2633 16 - - SYM 3038 2633 17 44 44 CD 3038 2633 18 . . . 3038 2634 1 Moore Moore NNP 3038 2634 2 , , , 3038 2634 3 Ely Ely NNP 3038 2634 4 , , , 3038 2634 5 31 31 CD 3038 2634 6 . . . 3038 2635 1 Morrison Morrison NNP 3038 2635 2 , , , 3038 2635 3 Frank Frank NNP 3038 2635 4 , , , 3038 2635 5 182 182 CD 3038 2635 6 , , , 3038 2635 7 254 254 CD 3038 2635 8 . . . 3038 2636 1 Morrissey Morrissey NNP 3038 2636 2 , , , 3038 2636 3 P. P. NNP 3038 2636 4 H. H. NNP 3038 2636 5 , , , 3038 2636 6 146 146 CD 3038 2636 7 , , , 3038 2636 8 148 148 CD 3038 2636 9 , , , 3038 2636 10 158 158 CD 3038 2636 11 - - SYM 3038 2636 12 160 160 CD 3038 2636 13 . . . 3038 2637 1 N N NNP 3038 2637 2 National National NNP 3038 2637 3 Civic Civic NNP 3038 2637 4 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2637 5 , , , 3038 2637 6 152 152 CD 3038 2637 7 . . . 3038 2638 1 National National NNP 3038 2638 2 Convention Convention NNP 3038 2638 3 of of IN 3038 2638 4 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 2638 5 Printers Printers NNPS 3038 2638 6 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2638 7 1850 1850 CD 3038 2638 8 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2638 9 , , , 3038 2638 10 60 60 CD 3038 2638 11 . . . 3038 2639 1 National National NNP 3038 2639 2 Erectors Erectors NNPS 3038 2639 3 ' ' POS 3038 2639 4 Association Association NNP 3038 2639 5 , , , 3038 2639 6 249 249 CD 3038 2639 7 . . . 3038 2640 1 National National NNP 3038 2640 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2640 3 party party NNP 3038 2640 4 , , , 3038 2640 5 convention convention NN 3038 2640 6 , , , 3038 2640 7 230 230 CD 3038 2640 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2640 9 note note NN 3038 2640 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2640 11 ; ; : 3038 2640 12 see see VB 3038 2640 13 also also RB 3038 2640 14 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2640 15 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2640 16 party party NNP 3038 2640 17 . . . 3038 2641 1 National National NNP 3038 2641 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2641 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2641 4 , , , 3038 2641 5 73 73 CD 3038 2641 6 - - SYM 3038 2641 7 74 74 CD 3038 2641 8 , , , 3038 2641 9 229 229 CD 3038 2641 10 . . . 3038 2642 1 National National NNP 3038 2642 2 Metal Metal NNP 3038 2642 3 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2642 4 Association Association NNP 3038 2642 5 , , , 3038 2642 6 125 125 CD 3038 2642 7 . . . 3038 2643 1 National National NNP 3038 2643 2 Protective Protective NNP 3038 2643 3 Association Association NNP 3038 2643 4 , , , 3038 2643 5 133 133 CD 3038 2643 6 . . . 3038 2644 1 National National NNP 3038 2644 2 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2644 3 Association Association NNP 3038 2644 4 of of IN 3038 2644 5 Hat Hat NNP 3038 2644 6 Finishers Finishers NNPS 3038 2644 7 , , , 3038 2644 8 60 60 CD 3038 2644 9 . . . 3038 2645 1 National National NNP 3038 2645 2 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2645 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2645 4 , , , 3038 2645 5 34 34 CD 3038 2645 6 . . . 3038 2646 1 National National NNP 3038 2646 2 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 2646 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2646 4 , , , 3038 2646 5 60 60 CD 3038 2646 6 . . . 3038 2647 1 National National NNP 3038 2647 2 Union Union NNP 3038 2647 3 party party NN 3038 2647 4 , , , 3038 2647 5 233 233 CD 3038 2647 6 . . . 3038 2648 1 Navigation Navigation NNP 3038 2648 2 Laws Laws NNPS 3038 2648 3 , , , 3038 2648 4 6 6 CD 3038 2648 5 , , , 3038 2648 6 10 10 CD 3038 2648 7 . . . 3038 2649 1 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 3038 2649 2 , , , 3038 2649 3 labor labor NN 3038 2649 4 ticket ticket NN 3038 2649 5 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2649 6 1888 1888 CD 3038 2649 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2649 8 , , , 3038 2649 9 237 237 CD 3038 2649 10 . . . 3038 2650 1 Nevada Nevada NNP 3038 2650 2 , , , 3038 2650 3 and and CC 3038 2650 4 I. I. NNP 3038 2650 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2650 6 W. W. NNP 3038 2650 7 , , , 3038 2650 8 216 216 CD 3038 2650 9 . . . 3038 2651 1 New New NNP 3038 2651 2 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 3038 2651 3 , , , 3038 2651 4 union union NN 3038 2651 5 in in IN 3038 2651 6 , , , 3038 2651 7 34 34 CD 3038 2651 8 . . . 3038 2652 1 New New NNP 3038 2652 2 England England NNP 3038 2652 3 , , , 3038 2652 4 class class NN 3038 2652 5 distinctions distinction NNS 3038 2652 6 , , , 3038 2652 7 20 20 CD 3038 2652 8 ; ; : 3038 2652 9 manufacture manufacture NN 3038 2652 10 in in RP 3038 2652 11 , , , 3038 2652 12 25 25 CD 3038 2652 13 ; ; : 3038 2652 14 women woman NNS 3038 2652 15 in in IN 3038 2652 16 textile textile NN 3038 2652 17 mills mill NNS 3038 2652 18 , , , 3038 2652 19 55 55 CD 3038 2652 20 ; ; : 3038 2652 21 cotton cotton NN 3038 2652 22 weavers weaver NNS 3038 2652 23 ' ' POS 3038 2652 24 strike strike NN 3038 2652 25 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2652 26 1880 1880 CD 3038 2652 27 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2652 28 , , , 3038 2652 29 67 67 CD 3038 2652 30 ; ; : 3038 2652 31 labor labor NN 3038 2652 32 politics politic NNS 3038 2652 33 , , , 3038 2652 34 225 225 CD 3038 2652 35 - - SYM 3038 2652 36 227 227 CD 3038 2652 37 . . . 3038 2653 1 New New NNP 3038 2653 2 England England NNP 3038 2653 3 Association Association NNP 3038 2653 4 of of IN 3038 2653 5 Farmers Farmers NNP 3038 2653 6 , , , 3038 2653 7 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 3038 2653 8 , , , 3038 2653 9 and and CC 3038 2653 10 Workingmen Workingmen NNP 3038 2653 11 , , , 3038 2653 12 225 225 CD 3038 2653 13 . . . 3038 2654 1 New New NNP 3038 2654 2 England England NNP 3038 2654 3 Protective Protective NNP 3038 2654 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2654 5 , , , 3038 2654 6 48 48 CD 3038 2654 7 . . . 3038 2655 1 New New NNP 3038 2655 2 England England NNP 3038 2655 3 Workingmen Workingmen NNP 3038 2655 4 's 's POS 3038 2655 5 Association Association NNP 3038 2655 6 , , , 3038 2655 7 46 46 CD 3038 2655 8 , , , 3038 2655 9 51 51 CD 3038 2655 10 . . . 3038 2656 1 New New NNP 3038 2656 2 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 3038 2656 3 , , , 3038 2656 4 first first JJ 3038 2656 5 ten ten CD 3038 2656 6 - - HYPH 3038 2656 7 hour hour NN 3038 2656 8 law law NN 3038 2656 9 , , , 3038 2656 10 52 52 CD 3038 2656 11 . . . 3038 2657 1 New New NNP 3038 2657 2 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 2657 3 , , , 3038 2657 4 manufacturing manufacture VBG 3038 2657 5 in in IN 3038 2657 6 , , , 3038 2657 7 25 25 CD 3038 2657 8 ; ; : 3038 2657 9 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2657 10 to to IN 3038 2657 11 national national JJ 3038 2657 12 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2657 13 ' ' POS 3038 2657 14 convention convention NN 3038 2657 15 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2657 16 1836 1836 CD 3038 2657 17 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2657 18 , , , 3038 2657 19 35 35 CD 3038 2657 20 ; ; : 3038 2657 21 ten ten CD 3038 2657 22 - - HYPH 3038 2657 23 hour hour NN 3038 2657 24 law law NN 3038 2657 25 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2657 26 1851 1851 CD 3038 2657 27 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2657 28 , , , 3038 2657 29 54 54 CD 3038 2657 30 ; ; : 3038 2657 31 stablemen stableman NNS 3038 2657 32 's 's POS 3038 2657 33 strike strike NN 3038 2657 34 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2657 35 1880 1880 CD 3038 2657 36 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2657 37 , , , 3038 2657 38 67 67 CD 3038 2657 39 ; ; : 3038 2657 40 labor labor NN 3038 2657 41 party party NNP 3038 2657 42 , , , 3038 2657 43 232 232 CD 3038 2657 44 . . . 3038 2658 1 New New NNP 3038 2658 2 York York NNP 3038 2658 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2658 4 State State NNP 3038 2658 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2658 6 , , , 3038 2658 7 delegates delegate NNS 3038 2658 8 to to IN 3038 2658 9 national national JJ 3038 2658 10 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2658 11 ' ' POS 3038 2658 12 convention convention NN 3038 2658 13 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2658 14 1836 1836 CD 3038 2658 15 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2658 16 , , , 3038 2658 17 35 35 CD 3038 2658 18 ; ; : 3038 2658 19 communistic communistic JJ 3038 2658 20 colonies colony NNS 3038 2658 21 , , , 3038 2658 22 41 41 CD 3038 2658 23 ; ; : 3038 2658 24 cotton cotton NN 3038 2658 25 weavers weaver NNS 3038 2658 26 ' ' POS 3038 2658 27 strike strike NN 3038 2658 28 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2658 29 1880 1880 CD 3038 2658 30 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2658 31 , , , 3038 2658 32 67 67 CD 3038 2658 33 ; ; : 3038 2658 34 eight eight CD 3038 2658 35 - - HYPH 3038 2658 36 hour hour NN 3038 2658 37 law law NN 3038 2658 38 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2658 39 1867 1867 CD 3038 2658 40 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2658 41 , , , 3038 2658 42 71 71 CD 3038 2658 43 ; ; : 3038 2658 44 boycotts boycotts NNP 3038 2658 45 , , , 3038 2658 46 178 178 CD 3038 2658 47 ; ; : 3038 2658 48 labor labor NNP 3038 2658 49 party party NNP 3038 2658 50 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2658 51 1878 1878 CD 3038 2658 52 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2658 53 , , , 3038 2658 54 232 232 CD 3038 2658 55 ; ; : 3038 2658 56 United United NNP 3038 2658 57 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2658 58 party party NNP 3038 2658 59 in in RP 3038 2658 60 , , , 3038 2658 61 235 235 CD 3038 2658 62 ; ; : 3038 2658 63 labor labor NN 3038 2658 64 code code NN 3038 2658 65 , , , 3038 2658 66 249 249 CD 3038 2658 67 . . . 3038 2659 1 New New NNP 3038 2659 2 York York NNP 3038 2659 3 Boycotter Boycotter NNP 3038 2659 4 quoted quote VBD 3038 2659 5 , , , 3038 2659 6 179 179 CD 3038 2659 7 . . . 3038 2660 1 New New NNP 3038 2660 2 York York NNP 3038 2660 3 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 2660 4 of of IN 3038 2660 5 Statistics Statistics NNP 3038 2660 6 and and CC 3038 2660 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2660 8 , , , 3038 2660 9 on on IN 3038 2660 10 boycotts boycotts NNP 3038 2660 11 , , , 3038 2660 12 178 178 CD 3038 2660 13 . . . 3038 2661 1 New New NNP 3038 2661 2 York York NNP 3038 2661 3 Central Central NNP 3038 2661 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2661 5 , , , 3038 2661 6 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 2661 7 as as IN 3038 2661 8 engineer engineer NN 3038 2661 9 on on IN 3038 2661 10 , , , 3038 2661 11 141 141 CD 3038 2661 12 . . . 3038 2662 1 New New NNP 3038 2662 2 York York NNP 3038 2662 3 City City NNP 3038 2662 4 , , , 3038 2662 5 early early JJ 3038 2662 6 labor labor NN 3038 2662 7 organizations organization NNS 3038 2662 8 , , , 3038 2662 9 21 21 CD 3038 2662 10 , , , 3038 2662 11 22 22 CD 3038 2662 12 ; ; : 3038 2662 13 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2662 14 ' ' POS 3038 2662 15 strike strike NN 3038 2662 16 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 17 1809 1809 CD 3038 2662 18 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 19 , , , 3038 2662 20 23 23 CD 3038 2662 21 - - SYM 3038 2662 22 24 24 CD 3038 2662 23 ; ; : 3038 2662 24 growth growth NN 3038 2662 25 , , , 3038 2662 26 25 25 CD 3038 2662 27 ; ; : 3038 2662 28 strikes strike NNS 3038 2662 29 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 30 1833 1833 CD 3038 2662 31 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 32 , , , 3038 2662 33 31 31 CD 3038 2662 34 ; ; : 3038 2662 35 General General NNP 3038 2662 36 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2662 37 ' ' POS 3038 2662 38 Union Union NNP 3038 2662 39 organized organize VBD 3038 2662 40 , , , 3038 2662 41 31 31 CD 3038 2662 42 ; ; : 3038 2662 43 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2662 44 ' ' POS 3038 2662 45 strike strike NN 3038 2662 46 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 47 1836 1836 CD 3038 2662 48 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 49 , , , 3038 2662 50 32 32 CD 3038 2662 51 ; ; : 3038 2662 52 union union NN 3038 2662 53 in in IN 3038 2662 54 , , , 3038 2662 55 34 34 CD 3038 2662 56 ; ; : 3038 2662 57 boycott boycott NNP 3038 2662 58 of of IN 3038 2662 59 convict convict NNP 3038 2662 60 labor labor NNP 3038 2662 61 , , , 3038 2662 62 37 37 CD 3038 2662 63 ; ; : 3038 2662 64 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 2662 65 in in IN 3038 2662 66 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 67 1835 1835 CD 3038 2662 68 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 69 , , , 3038 2662 70 38 38 CD 3038 2662 71 ; ; : 3038 2662 72 strike strike NN 3038 2662 73 benefits benefit NNS 3038 2662 74 , , , 3038 2662 75 39 39 CD 3038 2662 76 ; ; : 3038 2662 77 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 2662 78 movement movement NN 3038 2662 79 , , , 3038 2662 80 47 47 CD 3038 2662 81 - - SYM 3038 2662 82 48 48 CD 3038 2662 83 ; ; : 3038 2662 84 women woman NNS 3038 2662 85 's 's POS 3038 2662 86 organizations organization NNS 3038 2662 87 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 88 1825 1825 CD 3038 2662 89 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 90 , , , 3038 2662 91 55 55 CD 3038 2662 92 ; ; : 3038 2662 93 Female Female NNP 3038 2662 94 Industry Industry NNP 3038 2662 95 Association Association NNP 3038 2662 96 organized organize VBD 3038 2662 97 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 98 1845 1845 CD 3038 2662 99 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 100 , , , 3038 2662 101 56 56 CD 3038 2662 102 ; ; : 3038 2662 103 strikes strike NNS 3038 2662 104 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 105 1853 1853 CD 3038 2662 106 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 107 , , , 3038 2662 108 57 57 CD 3038 2662 109 ; ; : 3038 2662 110 national national JJ 3038 2662 111 meeting meeting NN 3038 2662 112 of of IN 3038 2662 113 carpet carpet NN 3038 2662 114 - - HYPH 3038 2662 115 weavers weaver NNS 3038 2662 116 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 117 1846 1846 CD 3038 2662 118 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 119 , , , 3038 2662 120 60 60 CD 3038 2662 121 ; ; : 3038 2662 122 demonstration demonstration NN 3038 2662 123 in in IN 3038 2662 124 1857 1857 CD 3038 2662 125 , , , 3038 2662 126 61 61 CD 3038 2662 127 - - SYM 3038 2662 128 62 62 CD 3038 2662 129 ; ; : 3038 2662 130 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 2662 131 , , , 3038 2662 132 62 62 CD 3038 2662 133 ; ; : 3038 2662 134 ribbon ribbon NN 3038 2662 135 weaver weaver NN 3038 2662 136 ' ' POS 3038 2662 137 strike strike NN 3038 2662 138 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 139 1880 1880 CD 3038 2662 140 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 141 , , , 3038 2662 142 67 67 CD 3038 2662 143 ; ; : 3038 2662 144 stablemen stableman NNS 3038 2662 145 's 's POS 3038 2662 146 strike strike NN 3038 2662 147 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 148 1880 1880 CD 3038 2662 149 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 150 , , , 3038 2662 151 67 67 CD 3038 2662 152 ; ; : 3038 2662 153 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2662 154 ' ' POS 3038 2662 155 strike strike NN 3038 2662 156 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 157 1880 1880 CD 3038 2662 158 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 159 , , , 3038 2662 160 68 68 CD 3038 2662 161 ; ; : 3038 2662 162 Third Third NNP 3038 2662 163 Avenue Avenue NNP 3038 2662 164 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2662 165 strike strike NN 3038 2662 166 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 167 1886 1886 CD 3038 2662 168 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 169 , , , 3038 2662 170 83 83 CD 3038 2662 171 ; ; : 3038 2662 172 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2662 173 of of IN 3038 2662 174 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 3038 2662 175 Engineers Engineers NNPS 3038 2662 176 expels expel VBZ 3038 2662 177 members member NNS 3038 2662 178 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 179 1905 1905 CD 3038 2662 180 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 181 , , , 3038 2662 182 138 138 CD 3038 2662 183 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 184 note note NN 3038 2662 185 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 186 ; ; : 3038 2662 187 garment garment NN 3038 2662 188 makers maker NNS 3038 2662 189 ' ' POS 3038 2662 190 strike strike NN 3038 2662 191 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 192 1915 1915 CD 3038 2662 193 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 194 , , , 3038 2662 195 169 169 CD 3038 2662 196 ; ; : 3038 2662 197 bakers baker NNS 3038 2662 198 strike strike NN 3038 2662 199 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 200 1741 1741 CD 3038 2662 201 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 202 , , , 3038 2662 203 172 172 CD 3038 2662 204 ; ; : 3038 2662 205 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 3038 2662 206 Grey Grey NNP 3038 2662 207 boycotted boycott VBD 3038 2662 208 , , , 3038 2662 209 178 178 CD 3038 2662 210 - - SYM 3038 2662 211 179 179 CD 3038 2662 212 ; ; : 3038 2662 213 " " `` 3038 2662 214 floaters floater NNS 3038 2662 215 " " '' 3038 2662 216 winter winter NN 3038 2662 217 in in IN 3038 2662 218 , , , 3038 2662 219 190 190 CD 3038 2662 220 ; ; : 3038 2662 221 " " `` 3038 2662 222 army army NNP 3038 2662 223 of of IN 3038 2662 224 the the DT 3038 2662 225 unemployed unemployed NNP 3038 2662 226 " " '' 3038 2662 227 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 228 1913 1913 CD 3038 2662 229 - - SYM 3038 2662 230 1914 1914 CD 3038 2662 231 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 232 , , , 3038 2662 233 209 209 CD 3038 2662 234 ; ; : 3038 2662 235 labor labor NN 3038 2662 236 politics politic NNS 3038 2662 237 , , , 3038 2662 238 222 222 CD 3038 2662 239 ; ; : 3038 2662 240 election election NN 3038 2662 241 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 242 1886 1886 CD 3038 2662 243 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 244 , , , 3038 2662 245 234 234 CD 3038 2662 246 ; ; : 3038 2662 247 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2662 248 - - HYPH 3038 2662 249 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2662 250 convention convention NN 3038 2662 251 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2662 252 1892 1892 CD 3038 2662 253 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2662 254 , , , 3038 2662 255 242 242 CD 3038 2662 256 ; ; : 3038 2662 257 movement movement NN 3038 2662 258 to to TO 3038 2662 259 form form VB 3038 2662 260 American American NNP 3038 2662 261 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2662 262 party party NNP 3038 2662 263 , , , 3038 2662 264 255 255 CD 3038 2662 265 . . . 3038 2663 1 New New NNP 3038 2663 2 York York NNP 3038 2663 3 Masons Masons NNPS 3038 2663 4 Society Society NNP 3038 2663 5 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2663 6 1807 1807 CD 3038 2663 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2663 8 , , , 3038 2663 9 22 22 CD 3038 2663 10 . . . 3038 2664 1 New New NNP 3038 2664 2 York York NNP 3038 2664 3 Protective Protective NNP 3038 2664 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2664 5 , , , 3038 2664 6 48 48 CD 3038 2664 7 . . . 3038 2665 1 New New NNP 3038 2665 2 York York NNP 3038 2665 3 Society Society NNP 3038 2665 4 of of IN 3038 2665 5 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 2665 6 Shipwrights Shipwrights NNPS 3038 2665 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2665 8 1807 1807 CD 3038 2665 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2665 10 , , , 3038 2665 11 22 22 CD 3038 2665 12 . . . 3038 2666 1 New New NNP 3038 2666 2 York York NNP 3038 2666 3 Typographical Typographical NNP 3038 2666 4 Society Society NNP 3038 2666 5 , , , 3038 2666 6 24 24 CD 3038 2666 7 . . . 3038 2667 1 Newark Newark NNP 3038 2667 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2667 3 N. N. NNP 3038 2668 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2669 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2669 2 , , , 3038 2669 3 union union NN 3038 2669 4 in in IN 3038 2669 5 , , , 3038 2669 6 34 34 CD 3038 2669 7 . . . 3038 2670 1 Newlands Newlands NNPS 3038 2670 2 Law Law NNP 3038 2670 3 , , , 3038 2670 4 162 162 CD 3038 2670 5 . . . 3038 2671 1 Noble noble JJ 3038 2671 2 Order order NN 3038 2671 3 of of IN 3038 2671 4 the the DT 3038 2671 5 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2671 6 of of IN 3038 2671 7 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2671 8 , , , 3038 2671 9 see see VB 3038 2671 10 Knights Knights NNP 3038 2671 11 of of IN 3038 2671 12 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2671 13 . . . 3038 2672 1 Northern Northern NNP 3038 2672 2 Pacific Pacific NNP 3038 2672 3 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2672 4 , , , 3038 2672 5 Clark Clark NNP 3038 2672 6 on on IN 3038 2672 7 , , , 3038 2672 8 151 151 CD 3038 2672 9 . . . 3038 2673 1 Norway Norway NNP 3038 2673 2 , , , 3038 2673 3 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2673 4 in in IN 3038 2673 5 , , , 3038 2673 6 189 189 CD 3038 2673 7 . . . 3038 2674 1 O o UH 3038 2674 2 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 3038 2674 3 , , , 3038 2674 4 James James NNP 3038 2674 5 , , , 3038 2674 6 125 125 CD 3038 2674 7 . . . 3038 2675 1 O'Conor O'Conor NNP 3038 2675 2 , , , 3038 2675 3 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2675 4 , , , 3038 2675 5 of of IN 3038 2675 6 New New NNP 3038 2675 7 York York NNP 3038 2675 8 , , , 3038 2675 9 230 230 CD 3038 2675 10 . . . 3038 2676 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 2676 2 , , , 3038 2676 3 communistic communistic JJ 3038 2676 4 colonies colony NNS 3038 2676 5 in in IN 3038 2676 6 , , , 3038 2676 7 41 41 CD 3038 2676 8 ; ; : 3038 2676 9 ten ten CD 3038 2676 10 - - HYPH 3038 2676 11 hour hour NN 3038 2676 12 law law NN 3038 2676 13 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2676 14 1852 1852 CD 3038 2676 15 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2676 16 , , , 3038 2676 17 54 54 CD 3038 2676 18 ; ; : 3038 2676 19 strikes strike NNS 3038 2676 20 , , , 3038 2676 21 66 66 CD 3038 2676 22 , , , 3038 2676 23 67 67 CD 3038 2676 24 ; ; : 3038 2676 25 in in IN 3038 2676 26 election election NN 3038 2676 27 of of IN 3038 2676 28 1916 1916 CD 3038 2676 29 , , , 3038 2676 30 166 166 CD 3038 2676 31 ; ; : 3038 2676 32 labor labor NN 3038 2676 33 ticket ticket NN 3038 2676 34 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2676 35 1888 1888 CD 3038 2676 36 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2676 37 , , , 3038 2676 38 237 237 CD 3038 2676 39 . . . 3038 2677 1 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 3038 2677 2 , , , 3038 2677 3 I. I. NNP 3038 2677 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2677 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2677 6 and and CC 3038 2677 7 draft draft NN 3038 2677 8 , , , 3038 2677 9 216 216 CD 3038 2677 10 . . . 3038 2678 1 Omaha omaha NN 3038 2678 2 , , , 3038 2678 3 stockyards stockyard NNS 3038 2678 4 strike strike NN 3038 2678 5 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2678 6 1880 1880 CD 3038 2678 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2678 8 , , , 3038 2678 9 67 67 CD 3038 2678 10 ; ; : 3038 2678 11 People People NNPS 3038 2678 12 's 's POS 3038 2678 13 party party NN 3038 2678 14 convention convention NN 3038 2678 15 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2678 16 1892 1892 CD 3038 2678 17 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2678 18 , , , 3038 2678 19 236 236 CD 3038 2678 20 . . . 3038 2679 1 Oneonta Oneonta NNP 3038 2679 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2679 3 N. N. NNP 3038 2680 1 Y. Y. NNP 3038 2681 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2681 2 , , , 3038 2681 3 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2681 4 of of IN 3038 2681 5 the the DT 3038 2681 6 Trainmen Trainmen NNPS 3038 2681 7 organized organize VBN 3038 2681 8 at at IN 3038 2681 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2681 10 1883 1883 CD 3038 2681 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2681 12 , , , 3038 2681 13 156 156 CD 3038 2681 14 . . . 3038 2682 1 Orange Orange NNP 3038 2682 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2682 3 N. N. NNP 3038 2683 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2684 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2684 2 , , , 3038 2684 3 Hatters Hatters NNP 3038 2684 4 ' ' POS 3038 2684 5 Union Union NNP 3038 2684 6 victory victory NN 3038 2684 7 in in IN 3038 2684 8 , , , 3038 2684 9 182 182 CD 3038 2684 10 . . . 3038 2685 1 Order order NN 3038 2685 2 of of IN 3038 2685 3 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2685 4 Conductors Conductors NNPS 3038 2685 5 , , , 3038 2685 6 150 150 CD 3038 2685 7 - - SYM 3038 2685 8 152 152 CD 3038 2685 9 . . . 3038 2686 1 Oregon Oregon NNP 3038 2686 2 , , , 3038 2686 3 " " `` 3038 2686 4 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2686 5 " " '' 3038 2686 6 labor labor NN 3038 2686 7 in in IN 3038 2686 8 , , , 3038 2686 9 190 190 CD 3038 2686 10 ; ; : 3038 2686 11 and and CC 3038 2686 12 I. I. NNP 3038 2686 13 W. W. NNP 3038 2686 14 W. W. NNP 3038 2686 15 , , , 3038 2686 16 216 216 CD 3038 2686 17 . . . 3038 2687 1 Original original JJ 3038 2687 2 Working Working NNP 3038 2687 3 Man Man NNP 3038 2687 4 's 's POS 3038 2687 5 party party NN 3038 2687 6 , , , 3038 2687 7 224 224 CD 3038 2687 8 . . . 3038 2688 1 Osceola Osceola NNP 3038 2688 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2688 3 Ia. Iowa NNP 3038 2689 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2689 2 , , , 3038 2689 3 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 2689 4 born bear VBN 3038 2689 5 in in IN 3038 2689 6 , , , 3038 2689 7 151 151 CD 3038 2689 8 . . . 3038 2690 1 Oshkosh Oshkosh NNP 3038 2690 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2690 3 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 3038 2690 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2690 5 , , , 3038 2690 6 Kidd Kidd NNP 3038 2690 7 arrested arrest VBD 3038 2690 8 in in IN 3038 2690 9 , , , 3038 2690 10 25 25 CD 3038 2690 11 . . . 3038 2691 1 Owen Owen NNP 3038 2691 2 , , , 3038 2691 3 Robert Robert NNP 3038 2691 4 , , , 3038 2691 5 Place Place NNP 3038 2691 6 and and CC 3038 2691 7 , , , 3038 2691 8 17 17 CD 3038 2691 9 ; ; : 3038 2691 10 in in IN 3038 2691 11 America America NNP 3038 2691 12 , , , 3038 2691 13 40 40 CD 3038 2691 14 - - SYM 3038 2691 15 41 41 CD 3038 2691 16 , , , 3038 2691 17 58 58 CD 3038 2691 18 . . . 3038 2692 1 Owens Owens NNP 3038 2692 2 , , , 3038 2692 3 R. R. NNP 3038 2692 4 D. D. NNP 3038 2692 5 , , , 3038 2692 6 222 222 CD 3038 2692 7 , , , 3038 2692 8 225 225 CD 3038 2692 9 . . . 3038 2693 1 P p NN 3038 2693 2 Panics Panics NNPS 3038 2693 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2693 4 1837 1837 CD 3038 2693 5 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2693 6 , , , 3038 2693 7 34 34 CD 3038 2693 8 , , , 3038 2693 9 35 35 CD 3038 2693 10 , , , 3038 2693 11 40 40 CD 3038 2693 12 , , , 3038 2693 13 50 50 CD 3038 2693 14 - - SYM 3038 2693 15 51 51 CD 3038 2693 16 ; ; : 3038 2693 17 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2693 18 1857 1857 CD 3038 2693 19 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2693 20 , , , 3038 2693 21 61 61 CD 3038 2693 22 - - SYM 3038 2693 23 62 62 CD 3038 2693 24 ; ; : 3038 2693 25 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2693 26 1873 1873 CD 3038 2693 27 - - SYM 3038 2693 28 1874 1874 CD 3038 2693 29 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2693 30 , , , 3038 2693 31 66 66 CD 3038 2693 32 ; ; : 3038 2693 33 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2693 34 1893 1893 CD 3038 2693 35 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2693 36 , , , 3038 2693 37 158 158 CD 3038 2693 38 . . . 3038 2694 1 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2694 2 Peace Peace NNP 3038 2694 3 Conference Conference NNP 3038 2694 4 , , , 3038 2694 5 Commission Commission NNP 3038 2694 6 on on IN 3038 2694 7 International International NNP 3038 2694 8 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2694 9 Legislation Legislation NNP 3038 2694 10 , , , 3038 2694 11 105 105 CD 3038 2694 12 ; ; : 3038 2694 13 Gompers gomper NNS 3038 2694 14 and and CC 3038 2694 15 the the DT 3038 2694 16 treaty treaty NN 3038 2694 17 , , , 3038 2694 18 106 106 CD 3038 2694 19 - - SYM 3038 2694 20 107 107 CD 3038 2694 21 . . . 3038 2695 1 Parker Parker NNP 3038 2695 2 , , , 3038 2695 3 Joel Joel NNP 3038 2695 4 , , , 3038 2695 5 Governor Governor NNP 3038 2695 6 of of IN 3038 2695 7 New New NNP 3038 2695 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 3038 2695 9 , , , 3038 2695 10 230 230 CD 3038 2695 11 . . . 3038 2696 1 Paterson Paterson NNP 3038 2696 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2696 3 N. N. NNP 3038 2697 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2698 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2698 2 , , , 3038 2698 3 ribbon ribbon NN 3038 2698 4 weavers weaver NNS 3038 2698 5 ' ' POS 3038 2698 6 strike strike NN 3038 2698 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2698 8 1880 1880 CD 3038 2698 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2698 10 , , , 3038 2698 11 67 67 CD 3038 2698 12 ; ; : 3038 2698 13 silk silk NN 3038 2698 14 mills mill NNS 3038 2698 15 strike strike NN 3038 2698 16 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2698 17 1913 1913 CD 3038 2698 18 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2698 19 , , , 3038 2698 20 207 207 CD 3038 2698 21 - - SYM 3038 2698 22 209 209 CD 3038 2698 23 . . . 3038 2699 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2699 2 , , , 3038 2699 3 communistic communistic JJ 3038 2699 4 colonies colony NNS 3038 2699 5 in in IN 3038 2699 6 , , , 3038 2699 7 41 41 CD 3038 2699 8 ; ; : 3038 2699 9 ten ten CD 3038 2699 10 - - HYPH 3038 2699 11 hour hour NN 3038 2699 12 law law NN 3038 2699 13 , , , 3038 2699 14 53 53 CD 3038 2699 15 ; ; : 3038 2699 16 child child NN 3038 2699 17 labor labor NN 3038 2699 18 law law NN 3038 2699 19 , , , 3038 2699 20 53 53 CD 3038 2699 21 ; ; : 3038 2699 22 coal coal NN 3038 2699 23 miners miner NNS 3038 2699 24 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2699 25 1873 1873 CD 3038 2699 26 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2699 27 , , , 3038 2699 28 66 66 CD 3038 2699 29 ; ; : 3038 2699 30 strikes strike NNS 3038 2699 31 , , , 3038 2699 32 67 67 CD 3038 2699 33 ; ; : 3038 2699 34 labor labor NN 3038 2699 35 party party NNP 3038 2699 36 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2699 37 1878 1878 CD 3038 2699 38 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2699 39 , , , 3038 2699 40 232 232 CD 3038 2699 41 ; ; : 3038 2699 42 labor labor NN 3038 2699 43 ticket ticket NN 3038 2699 44 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2699 45 1872 1872 CD 3038 2699 46 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2699 47 , , , 3038 2699 48 237 237 CD 3038 2699 49 ; ; : 3038 2699 50 labor labor NN 3038 2699 51 code code NN 3038 2699 52 , , , 3038 2699 53 249 249 CD 3038 2699 54 ; ; : 3038 2699 55 mounted mount VBN 3038 2699 56 constabulary constabulary NN 3038 2699 57 , , , 3038 2699 58 254 254 CD 3038 2699 59 . . . 3038 2700 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3038 2700 2 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2700 3 , , , 3038 2700 4 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2700 5 and and CC 3038 2700 6 , , , 3038 2700 7 141 141 CD 3038 2700 8 . . . 3038 2701 1 People People NNS 3038 2701 2 's 's POS 3038 2701 3 Council Council NNP 3038 2701 4 , , , 3038 2701 5 101 101 CD 3038 2701 6 . . . 3038 2702 1 People People NNS 3038 2702 2 's 's POS 3038 2702 3 party party NN 3038 2702 4 , , , 3038 2702 5 235 235 CD 3038 2702 6 , , , 3038 2702 7 236 236 CD 3038 2702 8 ; ; : 3038 2702 9 see see VB 3038 2702 10 also also RB 3038 2702 11 Populist populist JJ 3038 2702 12 party party NN 3038 2702 13 . . . 3038 2703 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 2703 2 , , , 3038 2703 3 early early JJ 3038 2703 4 labor labor NN 3038 2703 5 organizations organization NNS 3038 2703 6 , , , 3038 2703 7 21 21 CD 3038 2703 8 , , , 3038 2703 9 22 22 CD 3038 2703 10 ; ; : 3038 2703 11 weaving weaving NN 3038 2703 12 center center NN 3038 2703 13 , , , 3038 2703 14 26 26 CD 3038 2703 15 ; ; : 3038 2703 16 first first JJ 3038 2703 17 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2703 18 ' ' POS 3038 2703 19 Union Union NNP 3038 2703 20 in in IN 3038 2703 21 , , , 3038 2703 22 29 29 CD 3038 2703 23 ; ; : 3038 2703 24 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2703 25 ' ' POS 3038 2703 26 Union Union NNP 3038 2703 27 of of IN 3038 2703 28 the the DT 3038 2703 29 City City NNP 3038 2703 30 and and CC 3038 2703 31 County County NNP 3038 2703 32 of of IN 3038 2703 33 , , , 3038 2703 34 30 30 CD 3038 2703 35 ; ; : 3038 2703 36 number number NN 3038 2703 37 of of IN 3038 2703 38 union union NN 3038 2703 39 members member NNS 3038 2703 40 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2703 41 1834 1834 CD 3038 2703 42 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2703 43 , , , 3038 2703 44 34 34 CD 3038 2703 45 ; ; : 3038 2703 46 strike strike NN 3038 2703 47 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2703 48 1835 1835 CD 3038 2703 49 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2703 50 , , , 3038 2703 51 37 37 CD 3038 2703 52 ; ; : 3038 2703 53 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 2703 54 in in IN 3038 2703 55 , , , 3038 2703 56 38 38 CD 3038 2703 57 ; ; : 3038 2703 58 strike strike NN 3038 2703 59 benefits benefit NNS 3038 2703 60 , , , 3038 2703 61 39 39 CD 3038 2703 62 ; ; : 3038 2703 63 coöperative coã¶perative JJ 3038 2703 64 movement movement NN 3038 2703 65 , , , 3038 2703 66 45 45 CD 3038 2703 67 - - SYM 3038 2703 68 46 46 CD 3038 2703 69 , , , 3038 2703 70 47 47 CD 3038 2703 71 ; ; : 3038 2703 72 strikes strike NNS 3038 2703 73 , , , 3038 2703 74 57 57 CD 3038 2703 75 ; ; : 3038 2703 76 unemployment unemployment NN 3038 2703 77 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2703 78 1857 1857 CD 3038 2703 79 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2703 80 , , , 3038 2703 81 62 62 CD 3038 2703 82 ; ; : 3038 2703 83 ribbon ribbon NN 3038 2703 84 weavers weaver NNS 3038 2703 85 ' ' POS 3038 2703 86 strike strike NN 3038 2703 87 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2703 88 1880 1880 CD 3038 2703 89 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2703 90 , , , 3038 2703 91 67 67 CD 3038 2703 92 ; ; : 3038 2703 93 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2703 94 of of IN 3038 2703 95 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2703 96 in in RP 3038 2703 97 , , , 3038 2703 98 81 81 CD 3038 2703 99 ; ; : 3038 2703 100 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2703 101 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2703 102 1806 1806 CD 3038 2703 103 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2703 104 , , , 3038 2703 105 171 171 CD 3038 2703 106 ; ; : 3038 2703 107 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2703 108 ' ' POS 3038 2703 109 strike strike NN 3038 2703 110 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2703 111 1792 1792 CD 3038 2703 112 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2703 113 , , , 3038 2703 114 172 172 CD 3038 2703 115 ; ; : 3038 2703 116 hatters hatter NNS 3038 2703 117 ' ' POS 3038 2703 118 union union NN 3038 2703 119 victory victory NN 3038 2703 120 , , , 3038 2703 121 182 182 CD 3038 2703 122 ; ; : 3038 2703 123 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 2703 124 strikers striker NNS 3038 2703 125 start start VBP 3038 2703 126 for for IN 3038 2703 127 , , , 3038 2703 128 204 204 CD 3038 2703 129 ; ; : 3038 2703 130 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2703 131 's 's POS 3038 2703 132 party party NN 3038 2703 133 , , , 3038 2703 134 220 220 CD 3038 2703 135 - - SYM 3038 2703 136 221 221 CD 3038 2703 137 ; ; : 3038 2703 138 workingmen workingmen NNP 3038 2703 139 's 's POS 3038 2703 140 political political JJ 3038 2703 141 clubs club NNS 3038 2703 142 , , , 3038 2703 143 221 221 CD 3038 2703 144 - - SYM 3038 2703 145 222 222 CD 3038 2703 146 . . . 3038 2704 1 Phillips Phillips NNP 3038 2704 2 , , , 3038 2704 3 Wendell Wendell NNP 3038 2704 4 , , , 3038 2704 5 and and CC 3038 2704 6 ten ten CD 3038 2704 7 - - HYPH 3038 2704 8 hour hour NN 3038 2704 9 movement movement NN 3038 2704 10 , , , 3038 2704 11 53 53 CD 3038 2704 12 ; ; : 3038 2704 13 and and CC 3038 2704 14 eight eight CD 3038 2704 15 - - HYPH 3038 2704 16 hour hour NN 3038 2704 17 day day NN 3038 2704 18 , , , 3038 2704 19 71 71 CD 3038 2704 20 ; ; : 3038 2704 21 nominated nominate VBN 3038 2704 22 Governor Governor NNP 3038 2704 23 of of IN 3038 2704 24 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2704 25 , , , 3038 2704 26 237 237 CD 3038 2704 27 . . . 3038 2705 1 Pinkerton Pinkerton NNP 3038 2705 2 detectives detective NNS 3038 2705 3 opposed oppose VBN 3038 2705 4 by by IN 3038 2705 5 People People NNS 3038 2705 6 's 's POS 3038 2705 7 party party NN 3038 2705 8 , , , 3038 2705 9 236 236 CD 3038 2705 10 . . . 3038 2706 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 2706 2 , , , 3038 2706 3 becomes become VBZ 3038 2706 4 manufacturing manufacturing NN 3038 2706 5 town town NN 3038 2706 6 , , , 3038 2706 7 26 26 CD 3038 2706 8 ; ; : 3038 2706 9 union union NN 3038 2706 10 in in IN 3038 2706 11 , , , 3038 2706 12 34 34 CD 3038 2706 13 ; ; : 3038 2706 14 strikes strike NNS 3038 2706 15 , , , 3038 2706 16 57 57 CD 3038 2706 17 ; ; : 3038 2706 18 riots riot NNS 3038 2706 19 , , , 3038 2706 20 67 67 CD 3038 2706 21 ; ; : 3038 2706 22 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2706 23 of of IN 3038 2706 24 Organized Organized NNP 3038 2706 25 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2706 26 established establish VBN 3038 2706 27 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2706 28 1881 1881 CD 3038 2706 29 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2706 30 , , , 3038 2706 31 89 89 CD 3038 2706 32 ; ; : 3038 2706 33 railway railway NN 3038 2706 34 strikes strike NNS 3038 2706 35 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2706 36 1877 1877 CD 3038 2706 37 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2706 38 , , , 3038 2706 39 174 174 CD 3038 2706 40 . . . 3038 2707 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 3038 2707 2 , , , 3038 2707 3 Fort Fort NNP 3038 2707 4 Wayne Wayne NNP 3038 2707 5 and and CC 3038 2707 6 Chicago Chicago NNP 3038 2707 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2707 8 , , , 3038 2707 9 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2707 10 and and CC 3038 2707 11 , , , 3038 2707 12 136 136 CD 3038 2707 13 ; ; : 3038 2707 14 Place Place NNP 3038 2707 15 , , , 3038 2707 16 Francis Francis NNP 3038 2707 17 , , , 3038 2707 18 17 17 CD 3038 2707 19 , , , 3038 2707 20 18 18 CD 3038 2707 21 . . . 3038 2708 1 Plumb plumb JJ 3038 2708 2 plan plan NN 3038 2708 3 of of IN 3038 2708 4 railroad railroad NN 3038 2708 5 operations operation NNS 3038 2708 6 , , , 3038 2708 7 see see VB 3038 2708 8 Government Government NNP 3038 2708 9 operation operation NN 3038 2708 10 of of IN 3038 2708 11 Railroads railroad NNS 3038 2708 12 . . . 3038 2709 1 Poindexter Poindexter NNP 3038 2709 2 , , , 3038 2709 3 Miles Miles NNP 3038 2709 4 , , , 3038 2709 5 Senator Senator NNP 3038 2709 6 , , , 3038 2709 7 and and CC 3038 2709 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2709 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2709 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2709 11 , , , 3038 2709 12 216 216 CD 3038 2709 13 . . . 3038 2710 1 Politics Politics NNP 3038 2710 2 , , , 3038 2710 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2710 4 and and CC 3038 2710 5 , , , 3038 2710 6 68 68 CD 3038 2710 7 , , , 3038 2710 8 74 74 CD 3038 2710 9 , , , 3038 2710 10 220 220 CD 3038 2710 11 et et NN 3038 2710 12 seq seq NN 3038 2710 13 .. .. . 3038 2710 14 Populist populist JJ 3038 2710 15 party party NN 3038 2710 16 , , , 3038 2710 17 235 235 CD 3038 2710 18 , , , 3038 2710 19 242 242 CD 3038 2710 20 ; ; : 3038 2710 21 see see VB 3038 2710 22 also also RB 3038 2710 23 People People NNPS 3038 2710 24 's 's POS 3038 2710 25 party party NN 3038 2710 26 . . . 3038 2711 1 Port Port NNP 3038 2711 2 Jervis Jervis NNP 3038 2711 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2711 4 N. N. NNP 3038 2712 1 Y. Y. NNP 3038 2713 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2713 2 , , , 3038 2713 3 Firemen Firemen NNP 3038 2713 4 's 's POS 3038 2713 5 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2713 6 organized organize VBD 3038 2713 7 at at IN 3038 2713 8 , , , 3038 2713 9 152 152 CD 3038 2713 10 . . . 3038 2714 1 Portland Portland NNP 3038 2714 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2714 3 Ore. Oregon NNP 3038 2714 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2714 5 , , , 3038 2714 6 I. I. NNP 3038 2714 7 W. W. NNP 3038 2714 8 W. W. NNP 3038 2714 9 at at IN 3038 2714 10 , , , 3038 2714 11 202 202 CD 3038 2714 12 . . . 3038 2715 1 Postal postal JJ 3038 2715 2 savings saving NNS 3038 2715 3 banks bank NNS 3038 2715 4 , , , 3038 2715 5 advocated advocate VBN 3038 2715 6 by by IN 3038 2715 7 People People NNS 3038 2715 8 's 's POS 3038 2715 9 party party NN 3038 2715 10 , , , 3038 2715 11 236 236 CD 3038 2715 12 . . . 3038 2716 1 Powderly powderly RB 3038 2716 2 , , , 3038 2716 3 T. t. NN 3038 2716 4 V. V. NNP 3038 2716 5 , , , 3038 2716 6 Grand Grand NNP 3038 2716 7 Master Master NNP 3038 2716 8 of of IN 3038 2716 9 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2716 10 of of IN 3038 2716 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2716 12 , , , 3038 2716 13 79 79 CD 3038 2716 14 - - SYM 3038 2716 15 80 80 CD 3038 2716 16 , , , 3038 2716 17 84 84 CD 3038 2716 18 . . . 3038 2717 1 Prison prison NN 3038 2717 2 reform reform NN 3038 2717 3 , , , 3038 2717 4 42 42 CD 3038 2717 5 . . . 3038 2718 1 Progressive progressive JJ 3038 2718 2 party party NNP 3038 2718 3 , , , 3038 2718 4 232 232 CD 3038 2718 5 . . . 3038 2719 1 Progressive Progressive NNP 3038 2719 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2719 3 party,233 party,233 NNP 3038 2719 4 . . . 3038 2720 1 Pullman pullman NN 3038 2720 2 strike strike NN 3038 2720 3 , , , 3038 2720 4 172 172 CD 3038 2720 5 , , , 3038 2720 6 174 174 CD 3038 2720 7 , , , 3038 2720 8 195 195 CD 3038 2720 9 , , , 3038 2720 10 243 243 CD 3038 2720 11 , , , 3038 2720 12 253 253 CD 3038 2720 13 . . . 3038 2721 1 Q Q NNP 3038 2721 2 Quinlan Quinlan NNP 3038 2721 3 , , , 3038 2721 4 Patrick Patrick NNP 3038 2721 5 , , , 3038 2721 6 208 208 CD 3038 2721 7 . . . 3038 2722 1 R R NNP 3038 2722 2 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2722 3 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 2722 4 , , , 3038 2722 5 133 133 CD 3038 2722 6 et et NN 3038 2722 7 seq seq NN 3038 2722 8 . . . 3038 2723 1 Railway Railway NNP 3038 2723 2 Conductor Conductor NNP 3038 2723 3 , , , 3038 2723 4 The the DT 3038 2723 5 , , , 3038 2723 6 150 150 CD 3038 2723 7 - - SYM 3038 2723 8 151 151 CD 3038 2723 9 . . . 3038 2724 1 Reading reading NN 3038 2724 2 , , , 3038 2724 3 railway railway NN 3038 2724 4 strike strike NN 3038 2724 5 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2724 6 1877 1877 CD 3038 2724 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2724 8 , , , 3038 2724 9 174 174 CD 3038 2724 10 . . . 3038 2725 1 Red Red NNP 3038 2725 2 Bank Bank NNP 3038 2725 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2725 4 N. N. NNP 3038 2726 1 J. J. NNP 3038 2727 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2727 2 , , , 3038 2727 3 communistic communistic JJ 3038 2727 4 experiment experiment NN 3038 2727 5 at at IN 3038 2727 6 , , , 3038 2727 7 41 41 CD 3038 2727 8 . . . 3038 2728 1 Referendum referendum VB 3038 2728 2 , , , 3038 2728 3 National National NNP 3038 2728 4 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2728 5 party party NNP 3038 2728 6 on on IN 3038 2728 7 , , , 3038 2728 8 230 230 CD 3038 2728 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2728 10 note note NN 3038 2728 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2728 12 . . . 3038 2729 1 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 3038 2729 2 War War NNP 3038 2729 3 , , , 3038 2729 4 new new JJ 3038 2729 5 epoch epoch NN 3038 2729 6 for for IN 3038 2729 7 labor labor NN 3038 2729 8 begins begin VBZ 3038 2729 9 with with IN 3038 2729 10 , , , 3038 2729 11 21 21 CD 3038 2729 12 . . . 3038 2730 1 Rhode Rhode NNP 3038 2730 2 Island Island NNP 3038 2730 3 , , , 3038 2730 4 ten ten CD 3038 2730 5 - - HYPH 3038 2730 6 hour hour NN 3038 2730 7 law law NN 3038 2730 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2730 9 1853 1853 CD 3038 2730 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2730 11 , , , 3038 2730 12 54 54 CD 3038 2730 13 ; ; : 3038 2730 14 labor labor NN 3038 2730 15 politics politic NNS 3038 2730 16 , , , 3038 2730 17 227 227 CD 3038 2730 18 . . . 3038 2731 1 Ripley Ripley NNP 3038 2731 2 , , , 3038 2731 3 George George NNP 3038 2731 4 , , , 3038 2731 5 and and CC 3038 2731 6 Brook Brook NNP 3038 2731 7 Farm Farm NNP 3038 2731 8 experiment experiment NN 3038 2731 9 , , , 3038 2731 10 41 41 CD 3038 2731 11 . . . 3038 2732 1 Rock Rock NNP 3038 2732 2 Island Island NNP 3038 2732 3 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2732 4 , , , 3038 2732 5 Stone Stone NNP 3038 2732 6 on on IN 3038 2732 7 , , , 3038 2732 8 143 143 CD 3038 2732 9 - - SYM 3038 2732 10 144 144 CD 3038 2732 11 . . . 3038 2733 1 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 2733 2 , , , 3038 2733 3 Theodore Theodore NNP 3038 2733 4 , , , 3038 2733 5 and and CC 3038 2733 6 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2733 7 , , , 3038 2733 8 98 98 CD 3038 2733 9 , , , 3038 2733 10 99 99 CD 3038 2733 11 ; ; : 3038 2733 12 intervention intervention NN 3038 2733 13 in in IN 3038 2733 14 coal coal NN 3038 2733 15 miners miner NNS 3038 2733 16 ' ' POS 3038 2733 17 strike strike NN 3038 2733 18 , , , 3038 2733 19 129 129 CD 3038 2733 20 , , , 3038 2733 21 130 130 CD 3038 2733 22 ; ; : 3038 2733 23 and and CC 3038 2733 24 Clark Clark NNP 3038 2733 25 , , , 3038 2733 26 151 151 CD 3038 2733 27 ; ; : 3038 2733 28 and and CC 3038 2733 29 Sargent Sargent NNP 3038 2733 30 , , , 3038 2733 31 154 154 CD 3038 2733 32 ; ; , 3038 2733 33 defeated defeat VBN 3038 2733 34 as as IN 3038 2733 35 mayor mayor NN 3038 2733 36 of of IN 3038 2733 37 New New NNP 3038 2733 38 York York NNP 3038 2733 39 City City NNP 3038 2733 40 , , , 3038 2733 41 234 234 CD 3038 2733 42 ; ; : 3038 2733 43 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2733 44 of of IN 3038 2733 45 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2733 46 opposes oppose VBZ 3038 2733 47 , , , 3038 2733 48 248 248 CD 3038 2733 49 . . . 3038 2734 1 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 3038 2734 2 , , , 3038 2734 3 John John NNP 3038 2734 4 , , , 3038 2734 5 and and CC 3038 2734 6 labor labor NN 3038 2734 7 conditions condition NNS 3038 2734 8 , , , 3038 2734 9 9 9 CD 3038 2734 10 . . . 3038 2735 1 Russia Russia NNP 3038 2735 2 , , , 3038 2735 3 general general JJ 3038 2735 4 strikes strike NNS 3038 2735 5 , , , 3038 2735 6 200 200 CD 3038 2735 7 . . . 3038 2736 1 S S NNP 3038 2736 2 Sabotage Sabotage NNP 3038 2736 3 , , , 3038 2736 4 38 38 CD 3038 2736 5 , , , 3038 2736 6 201 201 CD 3038 2736 7 et et NN 3038 2736 8 seq seq NN 3038 2736 9 . . . 3038 2736 10 , , , 3038 2736 11 211 211 CD 3038 2736 12 . . . 3038 2737 1 Sacramento Sacramento NNP 3038 2737 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2737 3 Cal Cal NNP 3038 2737 4 . . . 3038 2738 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2738 2 , , , 3038 2738 3 I. I. NNP 3038 2738 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2738 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2738 6 trials trial NNS 3038 2738 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2738 8 1919 1919 CD 3038 2738 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2738 10 , , , 3038 2738 11 217 217 CD 3038 2738 12 ; ; : 3038 2738 13 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2738 14 's 's POS 3038 2738 15 party party NN 3038 2738 16 convention convention NN 3038 2738 17 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2738 18 1878 1878 CD 3038 2738 19 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2738 20 , , , 3038 2738 21 240 240 CD 3038 2738 22 . . . 3038 2739 1 St. St. NNP 3038 2739 2 Louis Louis NNP 3038 2739 3 , , , 3038 2739 4 union union NN 3038 2739 5 in in IN 3038 2739 6 , , , 3038 2739 7 34 34 CD 3038 2739 8 ; ; : 3038 2739 9 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2739 10 of of IN 3038 2739 11 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2739 12 in in RP 3038 2739 13 , , , 3038 2739 14 82 82 CD 3038 2739 15 , , , 3038 2739 16 83 83 CD 3038 2739 17 ; ; : 3038 2739 18 meeting meeting NN 3038 2739 19 of of IN 3038 2739 20 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2739 21 of of IN 3038 2739 22 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2739 23 and and CC 3038 2739 24 Farmers Farmers NNPS 3038 2739 25 ' ' POS 3038 2739 26 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2739 27 , , , 3038 2739 28 235 235 CD 3038 2739 29 . . . 3038 2740 1 St. St. NNP 3038 2740 2 Louis Louis NNP 3038 2740 3 Central Central NNP 3038 2740 4 Trades Trades NNPS 3038 2740 5 and and CC 3038 2740 6 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2740 7 Union Union NNP 3038 2740 8 , , , 3038 2740 9 181 181 CD 3038 2740 10 . . . 3038 2741 1 San San NNP 3038 2741 2 Diego Diego NNP 3038 2741 3 , , , 3038 2741 4 I. I. NNP 3038 2741 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2741 6 W. W. NNP 3038 2741 7 in in IN 3038 2741 8 , , , 3038 2741 9 213 213 CD 3038 2741 10 - - SYM 3038 2741 11 215 215 CD 3038 2741 12 . . . 3038 2742 1 San San NNP 3038 2742 2 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2742 3 , , , 3038 2742 4 stablemen stableman NNS 3038 2742 5 's 's POS 3038 2742 6 strike strike NN 3038 2742 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2742 8 1880 1880 CD 3038 2742 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2742 10 , , , 3038 2742 11 67 67 CD 3038 2742 12 ; ; : 3038 2742 13 " " `` 3038 2742 14 floaters floater NNS 3038 2742 15 " " '' 3038 2742 16 winter winter NN 3038 2742 17 in in IN 3038 2742 18 , , , 3038 2742 19 190 190 CD 3038 2742 20 ; ; : 3038 2742 21 labor labor NN 3038 2742 22 situation situation NN 3038 2742 23 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2742 24 1877 1877 CD 3038 2742 25 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2742 26 , , , 3038 2742 27 238 238 CD 3038 2742 28 ; ; : 3038 2742 29 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2742 30 's 's POS 3038 2742 31 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2742 32 and and CC 3038 2742 33 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2742 34 Union Union NNP 3038 2742 35 of of IN 3038 2742 36 , , , 3038 2742 37 239 239 CD 3038 2742 38 . . . 3038 2743 1 Sargent Sargent NNP 3038 2743 2 , , , 3038 2743 3 F. F. NNP 3038 2743 4 P. P. NNP 3038 2743 5 , , , 3038 2743 6 154 154 CD 3038 2743 7 . . . 3038 2744 1 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 3038 2744 2 , , , 3038 2744 3 general general JJ 3038 2744 4 strikes strike NNS 3038 2744 5 in in IN 3038 2744 6 , , , 3038 2744 7 200 200 CD 3038 2744 8 . . . 3038 2745 1 Schaffer Schaffer NNP 3038 2745 2 , , , 3038 2745 3 Theodore Theodore NNP 3038 2745 4 , , , 3038 2745 5 126 126 CD 3038 2745 6 . . . 3038 2746 1 Schenectady Schenectady NNP 3038 2746 2 , , , 3038 2746 3 union union NN 3038 2746 4 in in IN 3038 2746 5 , , , 3038 2746 6 34 34 CD 3038 2746 7 . . . 3038 2747 1 Scranton Scranton NNP 3038 2747 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2747 3 Penn Penn NNP 3038 2747 4 . . . 3038 2748 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2748 2 , , , 3038 2748 3 Powderly Powderly NNP 3038 2748 4 at at IN 3038 2748 5 , , , 3038 2748 6 79 79 CD 3038 2748 7 . . . 3038 2749 1 Seaman Seaman NNP 3038 2749 2 's 's POS 3038 2749 3 Act Act NNP 3038 2749 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2749 5 1915 1915 CD 3038 2749 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2749 7 , , , 3038 2749 8 247 247 CD 3038 2749 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2749 10 note note NN 3038 2749 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2749 12 . . . 3038 2750 1 Seamen Seamen NNP 3038 2750 2 's 's POS 3038 2750 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2750 4 , , , 3038 2750 5 117 117 CD 3038 2750 6 . . . 3038 2751 1 Sexton Sexton NNP 3038 2751 2 , , , 3038 2751 3 James James NNP 3038 2751 4 , , , 3038 2751 5 257 257 CD 3038 2751 6 . . . 3038 2752 1 Shaw Shaw NNP 3038 2752 2 , , , 3038 2752 3 Albert Albert NNP 3038 2752 4 , , , 3038 2752 5 146 146 CD 3038 2752 6 . . . 3038 2753 1 Shaw Shaw NNP 3038 2753 2 , , , 3038 2753 3 Chief Chief NNP 3038 2753 4 Justice Justice NNP 3038 2753 5 of of IN 3038 2753 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 3038 2753 7 , , , 3038 2753 8 opinion opinion NN 3038 2753 9 in in IN 3038 2753 10 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 3038 2753 11 vs. vs. IN 3038 2753 12 Hunt Hunt NNP 3038 2753 13 , , , 3038 2753 14 60 60 CD 3038 2753 15 - - SYM 3038 2753 16 61 61 CD 3038 2753 17 . . . 3038 2754 1 Sherman Sherman NNP 3038 2754 2 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2754 3 - - NNP 3038 2754 4 Trust Trust NNP 3038 2754 5 Law Law NNP 3038 2754 6 , , , 3038 2754 7 Gompers Gompers NNP 3038 2754 8 and and CC 3038 2754 9 , , , 3038 2754 10 99 99 CD 3038 2754 11 ; ; : 3038 2754 12 and and CC 3038 2754 13 boycott boycott NNP 3038 2754 14 , , , 3038 2754 15 183 183 CD 3038 2754 16 . . . 3038 2755 1 Silver silver NN 3038 2755 2 , , , 3038 2755 3 free free JJ 3038 2755 4 coinage coinage NN 3038 2755 5 , , , 3038 2755 6 236 236 CD 3038 2755 7 . . . 3038 2756 1 Simons simon NNS 3038 2756 2 , , , 3038 2756 3 A. a. NN 3038 2756 4 M. M. NNP 3038 2756 5 , , , 3038 2756 6 195 195 CD 3038 2756 7 . . . 3038 2757 1 Skidmore skidmore RB 3038 2757 2 , , , 3038 2757 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 2757 4 , , , 3038 2757 5 224 224 CD 3038 2757 6 ; ; : 3038 2757 7 The the DT 3038 2757 8 Rights Rights NNPS 3038 2757 9 of of IN 3038 2757 10 Man Man NNP 3038 2757 11 to to IN 3038 2757 12 Property Property NNP 3038 2757 13 . . . 3038 2758 1 . . . 3038 2759 1 . . . 3038 2759 2 , , , 3038 2759 3 222 222 CD 3038 2759 4 . . . 3038 2760 1 Smith Smith NNP 3038 2760 2 , , , 3038 2760 3 Adam Adam NNP 3038 2760 4 , , , 3038 2760 5 10 10 CD 3038 2760 6 , , , 3038 2760 7 18 18 CD 3038 2760 8 ; ; : 3038 2760 9 The the DT 3038 2760 10 Wealth Wealth NNP 3038 2760 11 of of IN 3038 2760 12 Nations Nations NNPS 3038 2760 13 , , , 3038 2760 14 1 1 CD 3038 2760 15 . . . 3038 2761 1 Smith Smith NNP 3038 2761 2 , , , 3038 2761 3 Sidney Sidney NNP 3038 2761 4 , , , 3038 2761 5 quoted quote VBN 3038 2761 6 , , , 3038 2761 7 24 24 CD 3038 2761 8 - - SYM 3038 2761 9 25 25 CD 3038 2761 10 . . . 3038 2762 1 Snowden Snowden NNP 3038 2762 2 , , , 3038 2762 3 Phillip Phillip NNP 3038 2762 4 , , , 3038 2762 5 123 123 CD 3038 2762 6 . . . 3038 2763 1 Social Social NNP 3038 2763 2 Democratic Democratic NNP 3038 2763 3 party party NN 3038 2763 4 , , , 3038 2763 5 243 243 CD 3038 2763 6 . . . 3038 2764 1 Socialism socialism NN 3038 2764 2 , , , 3038 2764 3 synonym synonym NN 3038 2764 4 of of IN 3038 2764 5 destruction destruction NN 3038 2764 6 , , , 3038 2764 7 62 62 CD 3038 2764 8 ; ; : 3038 2764 9 organized organize VBN 3038 2764 10 labor labor NN 3038 2764 11 and and CC 3038 2764 12 , , , 3038 2764 13 245 245 CD 3038 2764 14 , , , 3038 2764 15 258 258 CD 3038 2764 16 . . . 3038 2765 1 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2765 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2765 3 party party NN 3038 2765 4 , , , 3038 2765 5 196 196 CD 3038 2765 6 , , , 3038 2765 7 243 243 CD 3038 2765 8 . . . 3038 2766 1 Socialist socialist JJ 3038 2766 2 party party NN 3038 2766 3 , , , 3038 2766 4 196 196 CD 3038 2766 5 ; ; : 3038 2766 6 Social Social NNP 3038 2766 7 Democratic democratic JJ 3038 2766 8 party party NN 3038 2766 9 becomes become VBZ 3038 2766 10 known know VBN 3038 2766 11 as as IN 3038 2766 12 , , , 3038 2766 13 243 243 CD 3038 2766 14 ; ; : 3038 2766 15 in in IN 3038 2766 16 Milwaukee Milwaukee NNP 3038 2766 17 , , , 3038 2766 18 244 244 CD 3038 2766 19 ; ; : 3038 2766 20 progress progress NN 3038 2766 21 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2766 22 1912 1912 CD 3038 2766 23 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2766 24 , , , 3038 2766 25 244 244 CD 3038 2766 26 ; ; : 3038 2766 27 and and CC 3038 2766 28 Great Great NNP 3038 2766 29 War War NNP 3038 2766 30 , , , 3038 2766 31 244 244 CD 3038 2766 32 - - SYM 3038 2766 33 245 245 CD 3038 2766 34 . . . 3038 2767 1 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2767 2 American American NNP 3038 2767 3 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2767 4 Union Union NNP 3038 2767 5 , , , 3038 2767 6 194 194 CD 3038 2767 7 . . . 3038 2768 1 Sorel Sorel NNP 3038 2768 2 , , , 3038 2768 3 Georges Georges NNP 3038 2768 4 , , , 3038 2768 5 The the DT 3038 2768 6 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2768 7 Future Future NNP 3038 2768 8 of of IN 3038 2768 9 the the DT 3038 2768 10 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2768 11 Unions Unions NNPS 3038 2768 12 , , , 3038 2768 13 188 188 CD 3038 2768 14 - - SYM 3038 2768 15 189 189 CD 3038 2768 16 ; ; : 3038 2768 17 Reflections Reflections NNPS 3038 2768 18 Upon upon IN 3038 2768 19 Violence violence NN 3038 2768 20 , , , 3038 2768 21 189 189 CD 3038 2768 22 . . . 3038 2769 1 Spain Spain NNP 3038 2769 2 , , , 3038 2769 3 syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2769 4 in in IN 3038 2769 5 , , , 3038 2769 6 189 189 CD 3038 2769 7 . . . 3038 2770 1 Spargo Spargo NNP 3038 2770 2 , , , 3038 2770 3 John John NNP 3038 2770 4 , , , 3038 2770 5 245 245 CD 3038 2770 6 ; ; : 3038 2770 7 Syndicalism syndicalism NN 3038 2770 8 , , , 3038 2770 9 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2770 10 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 2770 11 and and CC 3038 2770 12 Socialism Socialism NNP 3038 2770 13 , , , 3038 2770 14 201 201 CD 3038 2770 15 . . . 3038 2771 1 Spokane spokane NN 3038 2771 2 , , , 3038 2771 3 I. I. NNP 3038 2771 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2771 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2771 6 in in IN 3038 2771 7 , , , 3038 2771 8 212 212 CD 3038 2771 9 . . . 3038 2772 1 Springfield Springfield NNP 3038 2772 2 Republican Republican NNP 3038 2772 3 , , , 3038 2772 4 on on IN 3038 2772 5 labor labor NNP 3038 2772 6 party party NNP 3038 2772 7 , , , 3038 2772 8 226 226 CD 3038 2772 9 - - SYM 3038 2772 10 227 227 CD 3038 2772 11 . . . 3038 2773 1 Stanwood stanwood NN 3038 2773 2 , , , 3038 2773 3 History history NN 3038 2773 4 of of IN 3038 2773 5 the the DT 3038 2773 6 Presidency Presidency NNP 3038 2773 7 , , , 3038 2773 8 cited cite VBD 3038 2773 9 , , , 3038 2773 10 244 244 CD 3038 2773 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2773 12 note note NN 3038 2773 13 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2773 14 . . . 3038 2774 1 State State NNP 3038 2774 2 Guardianship Guardianship NNP 3038 2774 3 Plan Plan NNP 3038 2774 4 , , , 3038 2774 5 225 225 CD 3038 2774 6 . . . 3038 2775 1 Statute Statute NNP 3038 2775 2 of of IN 3038 2775 3 Laborers Laborers NNP 3038 2775 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2775 5 1562 1562 CD 3038 2775 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2775 7 , , , 3038 2775 8 12 12 CD 3038 2775 9 . . . 3038 2776 1 Stephens Stephens NNP 3038 2776 2 , , , 3038 2776 3 U. U. NNP 3038 2776 4 S. S. NNP 3038 2776 5 , , , 3038 2776 6 founder founder NN 3038 2776 7 of of IN 3038 2776 8 Knights Knights NNP 3038 2776 9 of of IN 3038 2776 10 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2776 11 , , , 3038 2776 12 76 76 CD 3038 2776 13 - - SYM 3038 2776 14 77 77 CD 3038 2776 15 , , , 3038 2776 16 78 78 CD 3038 2776 17 , , , 3038 2776 18 79 79 CD 3038 2776 19 . . . 3038 2777 1 Steunenberg Steunenberg NNP 3038 2777 2 , , , 3038 2777 3 Frank Frank NNP 3038 2777 4 , , , 3038 2777 5 Governor Governor NNP 3038 2777 6 of of IN 3038 2777 7 Idaho Idaho NNP 3038 2777 8 , , , 3038 2777 9 murdered murder VBN 3038 2777 10 , , , 3038 2777 11 193 193 CD 3038 2777 12 . . . 3038 2778 1 Steward steward RB 3038 2778 2 , , , 3038 2778 3 Ira Ira NNP 3038 2778 4 , , , 3038 2778 5 and and CC 3038 2778 6 eight eight CD 3038 2778 7 - - HYPH 3038 2778 8 hour hour NN 3038 2778 9 day day NN 3038 2778 10 , , , 3038 2778 11 70 70 CD 3038 2778 12 - - SYM 3038 2778 13 71 71 CD 3038 2778 14 ; ; : 3038 2778 15 A a DT 3038 2778 16 Reduction Reduction NNP 3038 2778 17 of of IN 3038 2778 18 Hours Hours NNPS 3038 2778 19 and and CC 3038 2778 20 Increase increase NN 3038 2778 21 of of IN 3038 2778 22 Wages Wages NNP 3038 2778 23 , , , 3038 2778 24 71 71 CD 3038 2778 25 . . . 3038 2779 1 Stone Stone NNP 3038 2779 2 , , , 3038 2779 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2779 4 S. S. NNP 3038 2779 5 , , , 3038 2779 6 143 143 CD 3038 2779 7 - - SYM 3038 2779 8 145 145 CD 3038 2779 9 , , , 3038 2779 10 149 149 CD 3038 2779 11 - - SYM 3038 2779 12 150 150 CD 3038 2779 13 . . . 3038 2780 1 Strasser Strasser NNP 3038 2780 2 , , , 3038 2780 3 Adolph Adolph NNP 3038 2780 4 , , , 3038 2780 5 testimony testimony NN 3038 2780 6 before before IN 3038 2780 7 Senate Senate NNP 3038 2780 8 Committee Committee NNP 3038 2780 9 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2780 10 1883 1883 CD 3038 2780 11 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2780 12 , , , 3038 2780 13 120 120 CD 3038 2780 14 - - SYM 3038 2780 15 121 121 CD 3038 2780 16 . . . 3038 2781 1 Strauss Strauss NNP 3038 2781 2 , , , 3038 2781 3 O. O. NNP 3038 2781 4 S. S. NNP 3038 2781 5 , , , 3038 2781 6 146 146 CD 3038 2781 7 . . . 3038 2782 1 Streeter streeter NN 3038 2782 2 , , , 3038 2782 3 A. A. NNP 3038 2782 4 J. J. NNP 3038 2782 5 , , , 3038 2782 6 233 233 CD 3038 2782 7 . . . 3038 2783 1 Strikes strike NNS 3038 2783 2 , , , 3038 2783 3 weapon weapon NN 3038 2783 4 of of IN 3038 2783 5 self self NN 3038 2783 6 - - HYPH 3038 2783 7 defense defense NN 3038 2783 8 , , , 3038 2783 9 14 14 CD 3038 2783 10 ; ; : 3038 2783 11 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2783 12 ' ' POS 3038 2783 13 strike strike NN 3038 2783 14 in in IN 3038 2783 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 2783 16 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2783 17 1795 1795 CD 3038 2783 18 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2783 19 , , , 3038 2783 20 22 22 CD 3038 2783 21 ; ; : 3038 2783 22 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2783 23 in in IN 3038 2783 24 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 2783 25 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2783 26 1805 1805 CD 3038 2783 27 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2783 28 , , , 3038 2783 29 22 22 CD 3038 2783 30 - - SYM 3038 2783 31 23 23 CD 3038 2783 32 ; ; : 3038 2783 33 cordwainers cordwainer NNS 3038 2783 34 in in IN 3038 2783 35 New New NNP 3038 2783 36 York York NNP 3038 2783 37 City City NNP 3038 2783 38 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2783 39 1809 1809 CD 3038 2783 40 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2783 41 , , , 3038 2783 42 23 23 CD 3038 2783 43 ; ; : 3038 2783 44 first first JJ 3038 2783 45 general general JJ 3038 2783 46 building building NN 3038 2783 47 strike strike NN 3038 2783 48 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2783 49 1827 1827 CD 3038 2783 50 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2783 51 , , , 3038 2783 52 30 30 CD 3038 2783 53 ; ; : 3038 2783 54 first first JJ 3038 2783 55 general general JJ 3038 2783 56 strike strike NN 3038 2783 57 in in IN 3038 2783 58 America America NNP 3038 2783 59 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2783 60 1835 1835 CD 3038 2783 61 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2783 62 , , , 3038 2783 63 30 30 CD 3038 2783 64 - - SYM 3038 2783 65 31 31 CD 3038 2783 66 ; ; : 3038 2783 67 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2783 68 1834 1834 CD 3038 2783 69 - - SYM 3038 2783 70 1837 1837 CD 3038 2783 71 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2783 72 , , , 3038 2783 73 32 32 CD 3038 2783 74 ; ; : 3038 2783 75 issues issue NNS 3038 2783 76 not not RB 3038 2783 77 to to TO 3038 2783 78 be be VB 3038 2783 79 settled settle VBN 3038 2783 80 by by IN 3038 2783 81 , , , 3038 2783 82 36 36 CD 3038 2783 83 ; ; : 3038 2783 84 use use NN 3038 2783 85 of of IN 3038 2783 86 militia militia NN 3038 2783 87 , , , 3038 2783 88 37 37 CD 3038 2783 89 , , , 3038 2783 90 254 254 CD 3038 2783 91 - - SYM 3038 2783 92 255 255 CD 3038 2783 93 ; ; : 3038 2783 94 sabotage sabotage NN 3038 2783 95 , , , 3038 2783 96 38 38 CD 3038 2783 97 , , , 3038 2783 98 201 201 CD 3038 2783 99 et et NN 3038 2783 100 seq seq NN 3038 2783 101 . . . 3038 2784 1 ; ; : 3038 2784 2 benefits benefit NNS 3038 2784 3 , , , 3038 2784 4 39 39 CD 3038 2784 5 ; ; : 3038 2784 6 Boston Boston NNP 3038 2784 7 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2784 8 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 9 1850 1850 CD 3038 2784 10 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 11 , , , 3038 2784 12 46 46 CD 3038 2784 13 - - SYM 3038 2784 14 47 47 CD 3038 2784 15 ; ; : 3038 2784 16 New New NNP 3038 2784 17 York York NNP 3038 2784 18 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2784 19 , , , 3038 2784 20 47 47 CD 3038 2784 21 - - SYM 3038 2784 22 48 48 CD 3038 2784 23 ; ; : 3038 2784 24 Dover Dover NNP 3038 2784 25 mill mill NN 3038 2784 26 girls girl NNS 3038 2784 27 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 28 1829 1829 CD 3038 2784 29 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 30 , , , 3038 2784 31 55 55 CD 3038 2784 32 ; ; : 3038 2784 33 Lowell Lowell NNP 3038 2784 34 womens women VBZ 3038 2784 35 factory factory NN 3038 2784 36 workers worker NNS 3038 2784 37 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 38 1836 1836 CD 3038 2784 39 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 40 , , , 3038 2784 41 55 55 CD 3038 2784 42 ; ; : 3038 2784 43 in in IN 3038 2784 44 1853 1853 CD 3038 2784 45 , , , 3038 2784 46 57 57 CD 3038 2784 47 ; ; : 3038 2784 48 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 3038 2784 49 and and CC 3038 2784 50 Ohio Ohio NNP 3038 2784 51 , , , 3038 2784 52 57 57 CD 3038 2784 53 , , , 3038 2784 54 67 67 CD 3038 2784 55 , , , 3038 2784 56 133 133 CD 3038 2784 57 ; ; : 3038 2784 58 become become VBP 3038 2784 59 part part NN 3038 2784 60 of of IN 3038 2784 61 economic economic JJ 3038 2784 62 routine routine NN 3038 2784 63 , , , 3038 2784 64 66 66 CD 3038 2784 65 ; ; : 3038 2784 66 increase increase NN 3038 2784 67 in in IN 3038 2784 68 number number NN 3038 2784 69 and and CC 3038 2784 70 importance importance NN 3038 2784 71 , , , 3038 2784 72 66 66 CD 3038 2784 73 - - SYM 3038 2784 74 68 68 CD 3038 2784 75 ; ; : 3038 2784 76 in in IN 3038 2784 77 1880 1880 CD 3038 2784 78 , , , 3038 2784 79 67 67 CD 3038 2784 80 - - SYM 3038 2784 81 68 68 CD 3038 2784 82 ; ; : 3038 2784 83 of of IN 3038 2784 84 1886 1886 CD 3038 2784 85 , , , 3038 2784 86 68 68 CD 3038 2784 87 , , , 3038 2784 88 82 82 CD 3038 2784 89 - - SYM 3038 2784 90 84 84 CD 3038 2784 91 ; ; : 3038 2784 92 Anthracite Anthracite NNP 3038 2784 93 Coal Coal NNP 3038 2784 94 Strike Strike NNP 3038 2784 95 , , , 3038 2784 96 113 113 CD 3038 2784 97 , , , 3038 2784 98 129 129 CD 3038 2784 99 - - SYM 3038 2784 100 130 130 CD 3038 2784 101 , , , 3038 2784 102 174 174 CD 3038 2784 103 ; ; : 3038 2784 104 O'Connell O'Connell NNP 3038 2784 105 leads lead VBZ 3038 2784 106 , , , 3038 2784 107 125 125 CD 3038 2784 108 ; ; : 3038 2784 109 New New NNP 3038 2784 110 York York NNP 3038 2784 111 City City NNP 3038 2784 112 railway railway NN 3038 2784 113 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 114 1905 1905 CD 3038 2784 115 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 116 , , , 3038 2784 117 138 138 CD 3038 2784 118 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 119 note note NN 3038 2784 120 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 121 ; ; : 3038 2784 122 railroad railroad NN 3038 2784 123 , , , 3038 2784 124 141 141 CD 3038 2784 125 , , , 3038 2784 126 142 142 CD 3038 2784 127 , , , 3038 2784 128 145 145 CD 3038 2784 129 , , , 3038 2784 130 153 153 CD 3038 2784 131 , , , 3038 2784 132 158 158 CD 3038 2784 133 , , , 3038 2784 134 174 174 CD 3038 2784 135 ; ; : 3038 2784 136 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2784 137 threatens threaten VBZ 3038 2784 138 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 139 1916 1916 CD 3038 2784 140 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 141 , , , 3038 2784 142 163 163 CD 3038 2784 143 , , , 3038 2784 144 165 165 CD 3038 2784 145 ; ; : 3038 2784 146 New New NNP 3038 2784 147 York York NNP 3038 2784 148 City City NNP 3038 2784 149 garment garment NN 3038 2784 150 makers maker NNS 3038 2784 151 , , , 3038 2784 152 169 169 CD 3038 2784 153 ; ; : 3038 2784 154 history history NN 3038 2784 155 in in IN 3038 2784 156 United United NNP 3038 2784 157 States States NNP 3038 2784 158 , , , 3038 2784 159 171 171 CD 3038 2784 160 - - SYM 3038 2784 161 173 173 CD 3038 2784 162 ; ; : 3038 2784 163 strike strike NN 3038 2784 164 statistics statistic NNS 3038 2784 165 of of IN 3038 2784 166 United United NNP 3038 2784 167 States States NNP 3038 2784 168 Bureau Bureau NNP 3038 2784 169 of of IN 3038 2784 170 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2784 171 , , , 3038 2784 172 172 172 CD 3038 2784 173 , , , 3038 2784 174 173 173 CD 3038 2784 175 ; ; : 3038 2784 176 violence violence NN 3038 2784 177 , , , 3038 2784 178 174 174 CD 3038 2784 179 - - SYM 3038 2784 180 176 176 CD 3038 2784 181 ; ; : 3038 2784 182 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3038 2784 183 mill mill NN 3038 2784 184 strike strike NN 3038 2784 185 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 186 1912 1912 CD 3038 2784 187 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 188 , , , 3038 2784 189 202 202 CD 3038 2784 190 - - SYM 3038 2784 191 206 206 CD 3038 2784 192 ; ; : 3038 2784 193 Little little JJ 3038 2784 194 Falls falls JJ 3038 2784 195 textile textile NN 3038 2784 196 strike strike NN 3038 2784 197 , , , 3038 2784 198 206 206 CD 3038 2784 199 ; ; : 3038 2784 200 Akron Akron NNP 3038 2784 201 rubber rubber NN 3038 2784 202 works work VBZ 3038 2784 203 , , , 3038 2784 204 206 206 CD 3038 2784 205 - - SYM 3038 2784 206 207 207 CD 3038 2784 207 ; ; : 3038 2784 208 Granite Granite NNP 3038 2784 209 City City NNP 3038 2784 210 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2784 211 Ill. Illinois NNP 3038 2784 212 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2784 213 , , , 3038 2784 214 steel steel NN 3038 2784 215 mills mill NNS 3038 2784 216 , , , 3038 2784 217 210 210 CD 3038 2784 218 - - SYM 3038 2784 219 211 211 CD 3038 2784 220 ; ; : 3038 2784 221 court court NN 3038 2784 222 prevention prevention NN 3038 2784 223 , , , 3038 2784 224 252 252 CD 3038 2784 225 - - SYM 3038 2784 226 253 253 CD 3038 2784 227 . . . 3038 2785 1 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 2785 2 Court Court NNP 3038 2785 3 , , , 3038 2785 4 Danbury Danbury NNP 3038 2785 5 Hatters Hatters NNP 3038 2785 6 ' ' POS 3038 2785 7 case case NN 3038 2785 8 , , , 3038 2785 9 183 183 CD 3038 2785 10 ; ; : 3038 2785 11 open open JJ 3038 2785 12 shop shop NN 3038 2785 13 decision decision NN 3038 2785 14 , , , 3038 2785 15 252 252 CD 3038 2785 16 . . . 3038 2786 1 " " `` 3038 2786 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 3038 2786 3 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 3038 2786 4 Order Order NNP 3038 2786 5 of of IN 3038 2786 6 the the DT 3038 2786 7 Sun Sun NNP 3038 2786 8 , , , 3038 2786 9 " " '' 3038 2786 10 72 72 CD 3038 2786 11 . . . 3038 2787 1 Syndicalism Syndicalism NNP 3038 2787 2 , , , 3038 2787 3 in in IN 3038 2787 4 Europe Europe NNP 3038 2787 5 , , , 3038 2787 6 188 188 CD 3038 2787 7 ; ; : 3038 2787 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2787 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2787 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2787 11 and and CC 3038 2787 12 , , , 3038 2787 13 198 198 CD 3038 2787 14 . . . 3038 2788 1 T T NNP 3038 2788 2 Taft Taft NNP 3038 2788 3 , , , 3038 2788 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2788 5 H. H. NNP 3038 2788 6 , , , 3038 2788 7 vetoes veto VBZ 3038 2788 8 exemption exemption NN 3038 2788 9 bill bill NN 3038 2788 10 for for IN 3038 2788 11 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2788 12 - - NNP 3038 2788 13 Trust Trust NNP 3038 2788 14 Law Law NNP 3038 2788 15 , , , 3038 2788 16 99 99 CD 3038 2788 17 . . . 3038 2789 1 Tammany Tammany NNP 3038 2789 2 Hall Hall NNP 3038 2789 3 , , , 3038 2789 4 32 32 CD 3038 2789 5 . . . 3038 2790 1 Tannenbaum Tannenbaum NNP 3038 2790 2 , , , 3038 2790 3 Frank Frank NNP 3038 2790 4 , , , 3038 2790 5 209 209 CD 3038 2790 6 - - SYM 3038 2790 7 210 210 CD 3038 2790 8 . . . 3038 2791 1 Tariff tariff NN 3038 2791 2 , , , 3038 2791 3 demand demand NN 3038 2791 4 for for IN 3038 2791 5 protective protective JJ 3038 2791 6 , , , 3038 2791 7 27 27 CD 3038 2791 8 . . . 3038 2792 1 Tax Tax NNP 3038 2792 2 Reformers Reformers NNP 3038 2792 3 , , , 3038 2792 4 233 233 CD 3038 2792 5 . . . 3038 2793 1 Taxation taxation NN 3038 2793 2 , , , 3038 2793 3 single single JJ 3038 2793 4 tax tax NN 3038 2793 5 , , , 3038 2793 6 234 234 CD 3038 2793 7 , , , 3038 2793 8 235 235 CD 3038 2793 9 ; ; : 3038 2793 10 income income NN 3038 2793 11 tax tax NN 3038 2793 12 , , , 3038 2793 13 231 231 CD 3038 2793 14 , , , 3038 2793 15 236 236 CD 3038 2793 16 . . . 3038 2794 1 Terre Terre NNP 3038 2794 2 Haute Haute NNP 3038 2794 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2794 4 Ind. Indiana NNP 3038 2795 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2795 2 , , , 3038 2795 3 convention convention NN 3038 2795 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2795 5 1881 1881 CD 3038 2795 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2795 7 , , , 3038 2795 8 88 88 CD 3038 2795 9 - - SYM 3038 2795 10 89 89 CD 3038 2795 11 . . . 3038 2796 1 Texas Texas NNP 3038 2796 2 , , , 3038 2796 3 I. I. NNP 3038 2796 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2796 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2796 6 and and CC 3038 2796 7 draft draft NN 3038 2796 8 , , , 3038 2796 9 216 216 CD 3038 2796 10 . . . 3038 2797 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3038 2797 2 , , , 3038 2797 3 C. C. NNP 3038 2797 4 S. S. NNP 3038 2797 5 , , , 3038 2797 6 Senator Senator NNP 3038 2797 7 , , , 3038 2797 8 report report NN 3038 2797 9 on on IN 3038 2797 10 I. I. NNP 3038 2797 11 W. W. NNP 3038 2797 12 W. W. NNP 3038 2797 13 , , , 3038 2797 14 216 216 CD 3038 2797 15 . . . 3038 2798 1 Times Times NNP 3038 2798 2 , , , 3038 2798 3 Los Los NNP 3038 2798 4 Angeles Angeles NNP 3038 2798 5 , , , 3038 2798 6 dynamiting dynamite VBG 3038 2798 7 of of IN 3038 2798 8 building building NN 3038 2798 9 , , , 3038 2798 10 175 175 CD 3038 2798 11 . . . 3038 2799 1 Toledo Toledo NNP 3038 2799 2 , , , 3038 2799 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2799 4 O. O. NNP 3038 2800 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2800 2 , , , 3038 2800 3 conference conference NN 3038 2800 4 of of IN 3038 2800 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2800 6 Reform Reform NNP 3038 2800 7 and and CC 3038 2800 8 Greenback Greenback NNP 3038 2800 9 parties party NNS 3038 2800 10 , , , 3038 2800 11 231 231 CD 3038 2800 12 . . . 3038 2801 1 Trade trade NN 3038 2801 2 unions union NNS 3038 2801 3 , , , 3038 2801 4 beginnings beginning NNS 3038 2801 5 , , , 3038 2801 6 29 29 CD 3038 2801 7 - - SYM 3038 2801 8 39 39 CD 3038 2801 9 ; ; : 3038 2801 10 temporary temporary JJ 3038 2801 11 eclipse eclipse NN 3038 2801 12 , , , 3038 2801 13 40 40 CD 3038 2801 14 ; ; : 3038 2801 15 new new JJ 3038 2801 16 species specie NNS 3038 2801 17 in in IN 3038 2801 18 the the DT 3038 2801 19 early early JJ 3038 2801 20 fifties fifty NNS 3038 2801 21 , , , 3038 2801 22 58 58 CD 3038 2801 23 - - SYM 3038 2801 24 59 59 CD 3038 2801 25 ; ; : 3038 2801 26 organization organization NN 3038 2801 27 of of IN 3038 2801 28 special special JJ 3038 2801 29 trades trade NNS 3038 2801 30 , , , 3038 2801 31 60 60 CD 3038 2801 32 ; ; : 3038 2801 33 organization organization NN 3038 2801 34 , , , 3038 2801 35 112 112 CD 3038 2801 36 ; ; : 3038 2801 37 conventions convention NNS 3038 2801 38 , , , 3038 2801 39 112 112 CD 3038 2801 40 - - SYM 3038 2801 41 113 113 CD 3038 2801 42 ; ; : 3038 2801 43 local local JJ 3038 2801 44 unions union NNS 3038 2801 45 , , , 3038 2801 46 114 114 CD 3038 2801 47 - - SYM 3038 2801 48 116 116 CD 3038 2801 49 ; ; : 3038 2801 50 characterization characterization NN 3038 2801 51 of of IN 3038 2801 52 different different JJ 3038 2801 53 trades trade NNS 3038 2801 54 , , , 3038 2801 55 116 116 CD 3038 2801 56 - - SYM 3038 2801 57 117 117 CD 3038 2801 58 ; ; : 3038 2801 59 disputes dispute NNS 3038 2801 60 as as IN 3038 2801 61 to to IN 3038 2801 62 authority authority NN 3038 2801 63 , , , 3038 2801 64 117 117 CD 3038 2801 65 - - SYM 3038 2801 66 118 118 CD 3038 2801 67 ; ; : 3038 2801 68 adjustment adjustment NN 3038 2801 69 to to IN 3038 2801 70 changing change VBG 3038 2801 71 conditions condition NNS 3038 2801 72 , , , 3038 2801 73 117 117 CD 3038 2801 74 - - SYM 3038 2801 75 118 118 CD 3038 2801 76 ; ; : 3038 2801 77 advantages advantage NNS 3038 2801 78 of of IN 3038 2801 79 amalgamation amalgamation NN 3038 2801 80 , , , 3038 2801 81 119 119 CD 3038 2801 82 ; ; : 3038 2801 83 and and CC 3038 2801 84 labor labor NN 3038 2801 85 leaders leader NNS 3038 2801 86 , , , 3038 2801 87 121 121 CD 3038 2801 88 et et NN 3038 2801 89 seq seq NN 3038 2801 90 . . . 3038 2802 1 ; ; : 3038 2802 2 purpose purpose NN 3038 2802 3 , , , 3038 2802 4 168 168 CD 3038 2802 5 ; ; : 3038 2802 6 and and CC 3038 2802 7 collective collective JJ 3038 2802 8 bargaining bargaining NN 3038 2802 9 , , , 3038 2802 10 168 168 CD 3038 2802 11 - - SYM 3038 2802 12 171 171 CD 3038 2802 13 ; ; : 3038 2802 14 question question NN 3038 2802 15 of of IN 3038 2802 16 monopoly monopoly NN 3038 2802 17 , , , 3038 2802 18 170 170 CD 3038 2802 19 - - SYM 3038 2802 20 171 171 CD 3038 2802 21 ; ; : 3038 2802 22 and and CC 3038 2802 23 strikes strike NNS 3038 2802 24 , , , 3038 2802 25 173 173 CD 3038 2802 26 - - SYM 3038 2802 27 177 177 CD 3038 2802 28 ; ; : 3038 2802 29 local local JJ 3038 2802 30 autonomy autonomy NN 3038 2802 31 , , , 3038 2802 32 177 177 CD 3038 2802 33 ; ; : 3038 2802 34 union union NN 3038 2802 35 label label NN 3038 2802 36 , , , 3038 2802 37 184 184 CD 3038 2802 38 - - SYM 3038 2802 39 186 186 CD 3038 2802 40 ; ; : 3038 2802 41 restriction restriction NN 3038 2802 42 of of IN 3038 2802 43 output output NN 3038 2802 44 , , , 3038 2802 45 186 186 CD 3038 2802 46 - - SYM 3038 2802 47 187 187 CD 3038 2802 48 ; ; : 3038 2802 49 oppose oppose VBP 3038 2802 50 use use NN 3038 2802 51 of of IN 3038 2802 52 military military NN 3038 2802 53 , , , 3038 2802 54 254 254 CD 3038 2802 55 ; ; : 3038 2802 56 bibliography bibliography NN 3038 2802 57 , , , 3038 2802 58 262 262 CD 3038 2802 59 . . . 3038 2803 1 Trades Trades NNP 3038 2803 2 ' ' POS 3038 2803 3 Union Union NNP 3038 2803 4 of of IN 3038 2803 5 the the DT 3038 2803 6 City City NNP 3038 2803 7 and and CC 3038 2803 8 County County NNP 3038 2803 9 of of IN 3038 2803 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 3038 2803 11 , , , 3038 2803 12 30 30 CD 3038 2803 13 . . . 3038 2804 1 Transportation transportation NN 3038 2804 2 , , , 3038 2804 3 demand demand NN 3038 2804 4 for for IN 3038 2804 5 better well JJR 3038 2804 6 , , , 3038 2804 7 27 27 CD 3038 2804 8 . . . 3038 2805 1 Trautmann Trautmann NNP 3038 2805 2 , , , 3038 2805 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2805 4 E. E. NNP 3038 2805 5 , , , 3038 2805 6 195 195 CD 3038 2805 7 ; ; : 3038 2805 8 quoted quote VBN 3038 2805 9 , , , 3038 2805 10 198 198 CD 3038 2805 11 . . . 3038 2806 1 Troy Troy NNP 3038 2806 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2806 3 N. N. NNP 3038 2807 1 Y. Y. NNP 3038 2808 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2808 2 , , , 3038 2808 3 union union NN 3038 2808 4 in in IN 3038 2808 5 , , , 3038 2808 6 34 34 CD 3038 2808 7 . . . 3038 2809 1 Tulsa Tulsa NNP 3038 2809 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2809 3 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 3038 2809 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2809 5 , , , 3038 2809 6 treatment treatment NN 3038 2809 7 of of IN 3038 2809 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2809 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2809 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2809 11 in in IN 3038 2809 12 , , , 3038 2809 13 216 216 CD 3038 2809 14 . . . 3038 2810 1 U U NNP 3038 2810 2 Unemployment Unemployment NNP 3038 2810 3 , , , 3038 2810 4 in in IN 3038 2810 5 1857 1857 CD 3038 2810 6 , , , 3038 2810 7 61 61 CD 3038 2810 8 - - SYM 3038 2810 9 62 62 CD 3038 2810 10 ; ; : 3038 2810 11 in in IN 3038 2810 12 1873 1873 CD 3038 2810 13 - - SYM 3038 2810 14 1874 1874 CD 3038 2810 15 , , , 3038 2810 16 66 66 CD 3038 2810 17 ; ; : 3038 2810 18 " " `` 3038 2810 19 floaters floater NNS 3038 2810 20 , , , 3038 2810 21 " " '' 3038 2810 22 190 190 CD 3038 2810 23 ; ; : 3038 2810 24 among among IN 3038 2810 25 immigrants immigrant NNS 3038 2810 26 , , , 3038 2810 27 191 191 CD 3038 2810 28 ; ; : 3038 2810 29 in in IN 3038 2810 30 San San NNP 3038 2810 31 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2810 32 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2810 33 1877 1877 CD 3038 2810 34 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2810 35 , , , 3038 2810 36 238 238 CD 3038 2810 37 . . . 3038 2811 1 Union Union NNP 3038 2811 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2811 3 party party NNP 3038 2811 4 , , , 3038 2811 5 233 233 CD 3038 2811 6 , , , 3038 2811 7 237 237 CD 3038 2811 8 ; ; : 3038 2811 9 see see VB 3038 2811 10 also also RB 3038 2811 11 National National NNP 3038 2811 12 Union Union NNP 3038 2811 13 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2811 14 party party NNP 3038 2811 15 . . . 3038 2812 1 Union Union NNP 3038 2812 2 of of IN 3038 2812 3 Longshoremen Longshoremen NNP 3038 2812 4 , , , 3038 2812 5 Marine Marine NNP 3038 2812 6 and and CC 3038 2812 7 Transport Transport NNP 3038 2812 8 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2812 9 , , , 3038 2812 10 126 126 CD 3038 2812 11 . . . 3038 2813 1 United United NNP 3038 2813 2 Association Association NNP 3038 2813 3 of of IN 3038 2813 4 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 3038 2813 5 Plumbers Plumbers NNP 3038 2813 6 , , , 3038 2813 7 Gas Gas NNP 3038 2813 8 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 2813 9 , , , 3038 2813 10 Steam Steam NNP 3038 2813 11 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 2813 12 and and CC 3038 2813 13 Steam Steam NNP 3038 2813 14 Fitters Fitters NNPS 3038 2813 15 ' ' POS 3038 2813 16 Helpers Helpers NNPS 3038 2813 17 , , , 3038 2813 18 119 119 CD 3038 2813 19 . . . 3038 2814 1 United United NNP 3038 2814 2 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2814 3 of of IN 3038 2814 4 Carpenters Carpenters NNP 3038 2814 5 , , , 3038 2814 6 109 109 CD 3038 2814 7 . . . 3038 2815 1 United United NNP 3038 2815 2 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 3038 2815 3 of of IN 3038 2815 4 Carpenters Carpenters NNPS 3038 2815 5 and and CC 3038 2815 6 Joiners Joiners NNPS 3038 2815 7 of of IN 3038 2815 8 America America NNP 3038 2815 9 , , , 3038 2815 10 110 110 CD 3038 2815 11 . . . 3038 2816 1 United United NNP 3038 2816 2 Hatters Hatters NNP 3038 2816 3 of of IN 3038 2816 4 North North NNP 3038 2816 5 America America NNP 3038 2816 6 , , , 3038 2816 7 60 60 CD 3038 2816 8 . . . 3038 2817 1 United United NNP 3038 2817 2 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2817 3 party party NNP 3038 2817 4 , , , 3038 2817 5 233 233 CD 3038 2817 6 , , , 3038 2817 7 234 234 CD 3038 2817 8 . . . 3038 2818 1 United United NNP 3038 2818 2 Mine Mine NNP 3038 2818 3 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2818 4 , , , 3038 2818 5 112 112 CD 3038 2818 6 , , , 3038 2818 7 117 117 CD 3038 2818 8 , , , 3038 2818 9 128 128 CD 3038 2818 10 - - SYM 3038 2818 11 129 129 CD 3038 2818 12 , , , 3038 2818 13 177 177 CD 3038 2818 14 , , , 3038 2818 15 181 181 CD 3038 2818 16 . . . 3038 2819 1 V V NNP 3038 2819 2 Van Van NNP 3038 2819 3 Buren Buren NNP 3038 2819 4 , , , 3038 2819 5 Martin Martin NNP 3038 2819 6 , , , 3038 2819 7 executive executive JJ 3038 2819 8 order order NN 3038 2819 9 for for IN 3038 2819 10 ten ten CD 3038 2819 11 - - HYPH 3038 2819 12 hour hour NN 3038 2819 13 day day NN 3038 2819 14 , , , 3038 2819 15 51 51 CD 3038 2819 16 . . . 3038 2820 1 Van Van NNP 3038 2820 2 Hise Hise NNP 3038 2820 3 , , , 3038 2820 4 C. C. NNP 3038 2820 5 R. R. NNP 3038 2820 6 , , , 3038 2820 7 146 146 CD 3038 2820 8 . . . 3038 2821 1 Vermont Vermont NNP 3038 2821 2 , , , 3038 2821 3 labor labor NN 3038 2821 4 politics politic NNS 3038 2821 5 , , , 3038 2821 6 227 227 CD 3038 2821 7 . . . 3038 2822 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 3038 2822 2 , , , 3038 2822 3 class class NN 3038 2822 4 distinction distinction NN 3038 2822 5 in in IN 3038 2822 6 , , , 3038 2822 7 20 20 CD 3038 2822 8 . . . 3038 2823 1 W W NNP 3038 2823 2 Wages Wages NNP 3038 2823 3 , , , 3038 2823 4 beginning begin VBG 3038 2823 5 of of IN 3038 2823 6 controversy controversy NN 3038 2823 7 , , , 3038 2823 8 11 11 CD 3038 2823 9 - - SYM 3038 2823 10 12 12 CD 3038 2823 11 ; ; : 3038 2823 12 in in IN 3038 2823 13 1784 1784 CD 3038 2823 14 , , , 3038 2823 15 21 21 CD 3038 2823 16 ; ; : 3038 2823 17 result result NN 3038 2823 18 of of IN 3038 2823 19 tailors tailor NNS 3038 2823 20 ' ' POS 3038 2823 21 strike strike NN 3038 2823 22 , , , 3038 2823 23 22 22 CD 3038 2823 24 ; ; : 3038 2823 25 rise rise NN 3038 2823 26 of of IN 3038 2823 27 , , , 3038 2823 28 22 22 CD 3038 2823 29 ; ; : 3038 2823 30 in in IN 3038 2823 31 1840 1840 CD 3038 2823 32 , , , 3038 2823 33 28 28 CD 3038 2823 34 ; ; : 3038 2823 35 carpenters carpenter NNS 3038 2823 36 ' ' POS 3038 2823 37 , , , 3038 2823 38 31 31 CD 3038 2823 39 ; ; : 3038 2823 40 strikes strike NNS 3038 2823 41 to to TO 3038 2823 42 raise raise VB 3038 2823 43 , , , 3038 2823 44 36 36 CD 3038 2823 45 ; ; : 3038 2823 46 Mooney Mooney NNP 3038 2823 47 on on IN 3038 2823 48 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2823 49 1850 1850 CD 3038 2823 50 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2823 51 , , , 3038 2823 52 43 43 CD 3038 2823 53 ; ; : 3038 2823 54 issue issue NN 3038 2823 55 , , , 3038 2823 56 69 69 CD 3038 2823 57 - - SYM 3038 2823 58 70 70 CD 3038 2823 59 ; ; : 3038 2823 60 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2823 61 peace peace NN 3038 2823 62 treaty treaty NN 3038 2823 63 and and CC 3038 2823 64 , , , 3038 2823 65 106 106 CD 3038 2823 66 ; ; : 3038 2823 67 United United NNP 3038 2823 68 Mine Mine NNP 3038 2823 69 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2823 70 and and CC 3038 2823 71 , , , 3038 2823 72 129 129 CD 3038 2823 73 ; ; : 3038 2823 74 Arthur Arthur NNP 3038 2823 75 and and CC 3038 2823 76 engineers engineer NNS 3038 2823 77 ' ' POS 3038 2823 78 , , , 3038 2823 79 142 142 CD 3038 2823 80 ; ; : 3038 2823 81 Stone Stone NNP 3038 2823 82 and and CC 3038 2823 83 , , , 3038 2823 84 144 144 CD 3038 2823 85 ; ; : 3038 2823 86 Eastern eastern JJ 3038 2823 87 engineers engineer NNS 3038 2823 88 demand demand VBP 3038 2823 89 standardization standardization NN 3038 2823 90 of of IN 3038 2823 91 , , , 3038 2823 92 145 145 CD 3038 2823 93 ; ; : 3038 2823 94 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 2823 95 and and CC 3038 2823 96 , , , 3038 2823 97 152 152 CD 3038 2823 98 ; ; : 3038 2823 99 brakemen brakeman NNS 3038 2823 100 's 's POS 3038 2823 101 , , , 3038 2823 102 157 157 CD 3038 2823 103 ; ; : 3038 2823 104 Wilkins Wilkins NNP 3038 2823 105 and and CC 3038 2823 106 , , , 3038 2823 107 158 158 CD 3038 2823 108 ; ; : 3038 2823 109 Adamson Adamson NNP 3038 2823 110 Law Law NNP 3038 2823 111 and and CC 3038 2823 112 , , , 3038 2823 113 166 166 CD 3038 2823 114 ; ; : 3038 2823 115 further further JJ 3038 2823 116 increase increase NN 3038 2823 117 for for IN 3038 2823 118 railroad railroad NN 3038 2823 119 employees employee NNS 3038 2823 120 , , , 3038 2823 121 167 167 CD 3038 2823 122 ; ; : 3038 2823 123 Trade trade NN 3038 2823 124 unions union NNS 3038 2823 125 and and CC 3038 2823 126 , , , 3038 2823 127 168 168 CD 3038 2823 128 - - SYM 3038 2823 129 169 169 CD 3038 2823 130 ; ; : 3038 2823 131 State state NN 3038 2823 132 regulation regulation NN 3038 2823 133 , , , 3038 2823 134 250 250 CD 3038 2823 135 . . . 3038 2824 1 Walling Walling NNP 3038 2824 2 , , , 3038 2824 3 W. W. NNP 3038 2824 4 E. E. NNP 3038 2824 5 , , , 3038 2824 6 245 245 CD 3038 2824 7 . . . 3038 2825 1 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2825 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2825 3 State State NNP 3038 2825 4 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2825 5 , , , 3038 2825 6 " " `` 3038 2825 7 hobo hobo JJ 3038 2825 8 " " '' 3038 2825 9 labor labor NN 3038 2825 10 in in IN 3038 2825 11 , , , 3038 2825 12 190 190 CD 3038 2825 13 , , , 3038 2825 14 and and CC 3038 2825 15 I. I. NNP 3038 2825 16 W. W. NNP 3038 2825 17 W. W. NNP 3038 2825 18 , , , 3038 2825 19 216 216 CD 3038 2825 20 . . . 3038 2826 1 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2826 2 , , , 3038 2826 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2826 4 D. D. NNP 3038 2826 5 C. C. NNP 3038 2826 6 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2826 7 , , , 3038 2826 8 union union NN 3038 2826 9 in in IN 3038 2826 10 , , , 3038 2826 11 34 34 CD 3038 2826 12 ; ; : 3038 2826 13 Knights Knights NNPS 3038 2826 14 of of IN 3038 2826 15 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2826 16 , , , 3038 2826 17 84 84 CD 3038 2826 18 ; ; : 3038 2826 19 headquarters headquarters NN 3038 2826 20 of of IN 3038 2826 21 American American NNP 3038 2826 22 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2826 23 of of IN 3038 2826 24 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2826 25 in in RP 3038 2826 26 , , , 3038 2826 27 97 97 CD 3038 2826 28 . . . 3038 2827 1 Weaver Weaver NNP 3038 2827 2 , , , 3038 2827 3 General General NNP 3038 2827 4 J. J. NNP 3038 2828 1 B. B. NNP 3038 2828 2 , , , 3038 2828 3 232 232 CD 3038 2828 4 , , , 3038 2828 5 236 236 CD 3038 2828 6 . . . 3038 2829 1 Webb Webb NNP 3038 2829 2 , , , 3038 2829 3 Sidney Sidney NNP 3038 2829 4 and and CC 3038 2829 5 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 3038 2829 6 , , , 3038 2829 7 History history NN 3038 2829 8 of of IN 3038 2829 9 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2829 10 Unionism Unionism NNP 3038 2829 11 , , , 3038 2829 12 14 14 CD 3038 2829 13 . . . 3038 2830 1 Weed weed VB 3038 2830 2 , , , 3038 2830 3 Thurlow Thurlow NNP 3038 2830 4 , , , 3038 2830 5 24 24 CD 3038 2830 6 . . . 3038 2831 1 West West NNP 3038 2831 2 Roxbury Roxbury NNP 3038 2831 3 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2831 4 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3038 2832 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2832 2 , , , 3038 2832 3 Brook Brook NNP 3038 2832 4 Farm Farm NNP 3038 2832 5 experiment experiment NN 3038 2832 6 at at IN 3038 2832 7 , , , 3038 2832 8 41 41 CD 3038 2832 9 . . . 3038 2833 1 Western Western NNP 3038 2833 2 Federation Federation NNP 3038 2833 3 of of IN 3038 2833 4 Miners Miners NNPS 3038 2833 5 , , , 3038 2833 6 174 174 CD 3038 2833 7 , , , 3038 2833 8 189 189 CD 3038 2833 9 , , , 3038 2833 10 192 192 CD 3038 2833 11 , , , 3038 2833 12 194 194 CD 3038 2833 13 . . . 3038 2834 1 Whig Whig NNP 3038 2834 2 party party NN 3038 2834 3 and and CC 3038 2834 4 ten ten CD 3038 2834 5 - - HYPH 3038 2834 6 hour hour NN 3038 2834 7 day day NN 3038 2834 8 , , , 3038 2834 9 53 53 CD 3038 2834 10 . . . 3038 2835 1 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 3038 2835 2 , , , 3038 2835 3 S. S. NNP 3038 2835 4 E. E. NNP 3038 2835 5 , , , 3038 2835 6 157 157 CD 3038 2835 7 . . . 3038 2836 1 Willard Willard NNP 3038 2836 2 , , , 3038 2836 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 3038 2836 4 , , , 3038 2836 5 146 146 CD 3038 2836 6 , , , 3038 2836 7 149 149 CD 3038 2836 8 . . . 3038 2837 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 2837 2 , , , 3038 2837 3 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 3038 2837 4 , , , 3038 2837 5 quoted quote VBD 3038 2837 6 , , , 3038 2837 7 72 72 CD 3038 2837 8 ; ; : 3038 2837 9 and and CC 3038 2837 10 Clayton Clayton NNP 3038 2837 11 Act Act NNP 3038 2837 12 , , , 3038 2837 13 100 100 CD 3038 2837 14 ; ; : 3038 2837 15 and and CC 3038 2837 16 Garretson Garretson NNP 3038 2837 17 , , , 3038 2837 18 152 152 CD 3038 2837 19 ; ; : 3038 2837 20 and and CC 3038 2837 21 threatened threaten VBN 3038 2837 22 strike strike NN 3038 2837 23 of of IN 3038 2837 24 Brotherhoods Brotherhoods NNP 3038 2837 25 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2837 26 1916 1916 CD 3038 2837 27 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2837 28 , , , 3038 2837 29 163 163 CD 3038 2837 30 - - SYM 3038 2837 31 164 164 CD 3038 2837 32 ; ; : 3038 2837 33 and and CC 3038 2837 34 eight eight CD 3038 2837 35 - - HYPH 3038 2837 36 hour hour NN 3038 2837 37 railroad railroad NN 3038 2837 38 law law NN 3038 2837 39 , , , 3038 2837 40 164 164 CD 3038 2837 41 - - SYM 3038 2837 42 166 166 CD 3038 2837 43 . . . 3038 2838 1 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 3038 2838 2 , , , 3038 2838 3 communistic communistic JJ 3038 2838 4 experiment experiment NN 3038 2838 5 in in IN 3038 2838 6 , , , 3038 2838 7 41 41 CD 3038 2838 8 ; ; : 3038 2838 9 eight eight CD 3038 2838 10 - - HYPH 3038 2838 11 hour hour NN 3038 2838 12 law law NN 3038 2838 13 for for IN 3038 2838 14 women woman NNS 3038 2838 15 and and CC 3038 2838 16 children child NNS 3038 2838 17 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2838 18 1867 1867 CD 3038 2838 19 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2838 20 , , , 3038 2838 21 71 71 CD 3038 2838 22 ; ; : 3038 2838 23 labor labor NN 3038 2838 24 ticket ticket NN 3038 2838 25 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2838 26 1888 1888 CD 3038 2838 27 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2838 28 , , , 3038 2838 29 237 237 CD 3038 2838 30 ; ; : 3038 2838 31 Socialist Socialist NNP 3038 2838 32 party party NN 3038 2838 33 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2838 34 1918 1918 CD 3038 2838 35 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2838 36 , , , 3038 2838 37 245 245 CD 3038 2838 38 . . . 3038 2839 1 Women woman NNS 3038 2839 2 , , , 3038 2839 3 wages wage NNS 3038 2839 4 in in IN 3038 2839 5 1840 1840 CD 3038 2839 6 , , , 3038 2839 7 28 28 CD 3038 2839 8 ; ; : 3038 2839 9 " " `` 3038 2839 10 new new JJ 3038 2839 11 woman woman NN 3038 2839 12 " " '' 3038 2839 13 movement movement NN 3038 2839 14 , , , 3038 2839 15 43 43 CD 3038 2839 16 ; ; : 3038 2839 17 conditions condition NNS 3038 2839 18 of of IN 3038 2839 19 labor labor NN 3038 2839 20 , , , 3038 2839 21 44 44 CD 3038 2839 22 - - SYM 3038 2839 23 45 45 CD 3038 2839 24 ; ; : 3038 2839 25 in in IN 3038 2839 26 factories factory NNS 3038 2839 27 , , , 3038 2839 28 54 54 CD 3038 2839 29 - - SYM 3038 2839 30 55 55 CD 3038 2839 31 ; ; : 3038 2839 32 organizations organization NNS 3038 2839 33 , , , 3038 2839 34 55 55 CD 3038 2839 35 - - SYM 3038 2839 36 56 56 CD 3038 2839 37 ; ; : 3038 2839 38 Paris Paris NNP 3038 2839 39 peace peace NN 3038 2839 40 treaty treaty NN 3038 2839 41 and and CC 3038 2839 42 equal equal JJ 3038 2839 43 pay pay NN 3038 2839 44 for for IN 3038 2839 45 , , , 3038 2839 46 107 107 CD 3038 2839 47 ; ; : 3038 2839 48 State state NN 3038 2839 49 regulation regulation NN 3038 2839 50 of of IN 3038 2839 51 labor labor NN 3038 2839 52 , , , 3038 2839 53 250 250 CD 3038 2839 54 . . . 3038 2840 1 Wood Wood NNP 3038 2840 2 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2840 3 in in IN 3038 2840 4 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 3038 2840 5 industry industry NN 3038 2840 6 , , , 3038 2840 7 110 110 CD 3038 2840 8 . . . 3038 2841 1 Wood Wood NNP 3038 2841 2 - - HYPH 3038 2841 3 Workers Workers NNP 3038 2841 4 International International NNP 3038 2841 5 Union Union NNP 3038 2841 6 , , , 3038 2841 7 125 125 CD 3038 2841 8 . . . 3038 2842 1 Wooden Wooden NNP 3038 2842 2 Box Box NNP 3038 2842 3 Makers Makers NNP 3038 2842 4 , , , 3038 2842 5 110 110 CD 3038 2842 6 . . . 3038 2843 1 " " `` 3038 2843 2 Woodstock Woodstock NNP 3038 2843 3 meetings meeting NNS 3038 2843 4 , , , 3038 2843 5 " " '' 3038 2843 6 226 226 CD 3038 2843 7 . . . 3038 2844 1 Working Working NNP 3038 2844 2 Man Man NNP 3038 2844 3 's 's POS 3038 2844 4 Advocate advocate NN 3038 2844 5 , , , 3038 2844 6 The the DT 3038 2844 7 , , , 3038 2844 8 223 223 CD 3038 2844 9 , , , 3038 2844 10 225 225 CD 3038 2844 11 . . . 3038 2845 1 Working Working NNP 3038 2845 2 Man Man NNP 3038 2845 3 's 's POS 3038 2845 4 Gazette Gazette NNP 3038 2845 5 , , , 3038 2845 6 226 226 CD 3038 2845 7 . . . 3038 2846 1 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2846 2 's 's POS 3038 2846 3 party party NN 3038 2846 4 , , , 3038 2846 5 220 220 CD 3038 2846 6 - - SYM 3038 2846 7 221 221 CD 3038 2846 8 . . . 3038 2847 1 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2847 2 's 's POS 3038 2847 3 party party NN 3038 2847 4 of of IN 3038 2847 5 California California NNP 3038 2847 6 , , , 3038 2847 7 239 239 CD 3038 2847 8 , , , 3038 2847 9 240 240 CD 3038 2847 10 . . . 3038 2848 1 Workingman Workingman NNP 3038 2848 2 's 's POS 3038 2848 3 Trade Trade NNP 3038 2848 4 and and CC 3038 2848 5 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2848 6 Union Union NNP 3038 2848 7 of of IN 3038 2848 8 San San NNP 3038 2848 9 Francisco Francisco NNP 3038 2848 10 , , , 3038 2848 11 239 239 CD 3038 2848 12 . . . 3038 2849 1 Workingmen Workingmen NNP 3038 2849 2 's 's POS 3038 2849 3 compensation compensation NN 3038 2849 4 , , , 3038 2849 5 250 250 CD 3038 2849 6 . . . 3038 2850 1 Wright Wright NNP 3038 2850 2 , , , 3038 2850 3 C. C. NNP 3038 2850 4 D. D. NNP 3038 2850 5 , , , 3038 2850 6 report report NN 3038 2850 7 quoted quote VBD 3038 2850 8 , , , 3038 2850 9 187 187 CD 3038 2850 10 . . . 3038 2851 1 Wright Wright NNP 3038 2851 2 , , , 3038 2851 3 Frances Frances NNP 3038 2851 4 , , , 3038 2851 5 222 222 CD 3038 2851 6 , , , 3038 2851 7 225 225 CD 3038 2851 8 . . . 3038 2852 1 Y Y NNP 3038 2852 2 Youngson Youngson NNP 3038 2852 3 , , , 3038 2852 4 A. a. NN 3038 2853 1 B. B. NNP 3038 2853 2 , , , 3038 2853 3 143 143 CD 3038 2853 4 . . . 3038 2854 1 Youngstown Youngstown NNP 3038 2854 2 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2854 3 O. O. NNP 3038 2855 1 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2855 2 , , , 3038 2855 3 I. I. NNP 3038 2855 4 W. W. NNP 3038 2855 5 W. W. NNP 3038 2855 6 at at IN 3038 2855 7 , , , 3038 2855 8 202 202 CD 3038 2855 9 . . . 3038 2856 1 The the DT 3038 2856 2 Chronicles chronicle NNS 3038 2856 3 of of IN 3038 2856 4 America America NNP 3038 2856 5 Series Series NNP 3038 2856 6 The the DT 3038 2856 7 Red Red NNP 3038 2856 8 Man Man NNP 3038 2856 9 's 's POS 3038 2856 10 Continent continent NN 3038 2856 11 by by IN 3038 2856 12 Ellsworth Ellsworth NNP 3038 2856 13 Huntington Huntington NNP 3038 2856 14 The the DT 3038 2856 15 Spanish spanish JJ 3038 2856 16 Conquerors Conquerors NNPS 3038 2856 17 by by IN 3038 2856 18 Irving Irving NNP 3038 2856 19 Berdine Berdine NNP 3038 2856 20 Richman Richman NNP 3038 2856 21 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 3038 2856 22 Sea Sea NNP 3038 2856 23 - - HYPH 3038 2856 24 Dogs Dogs NNP 3038 2856 25 by by IN 3038 2856 26 William William NNP 3038 2856 27 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2856 28 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2856 29 Wood Wood NNP 3038 2856 30 The the DT 3038 2856 31 Crusaders Crusaders NNPS 3038 2856 32 of of IN 3038 2856 33 New New NNP 3038 2856 34 France France NNP 3038 2856 35 by by IN 3038 2856 36 William William NNP 3038 2856 37 Bennett Bennett NNP 3038 2856 38 Munro Munro NNP 3038 2856 39 Pioneers Pioneers NNPS 3038 2856 40 of of IN 3038 2856 41 the the DT 3038 2856 42 Old Old NNP 3038 2856 43 South South NNP 3038 2856 44 by by IN 3038 2856 45 Mary Mary NNP 3038 2856 46 Johnson Johnson NNP 3038 2856 47 The the DT 3038 2856 48 Fathers Fathers NNPS 3038 2856 49 of of IN 3038 2856 50 New New NNP 3038 2856 51 England England NNP 3038 2856 52 by by IN 3038 2856 53 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2856 54 McLean McLean NNP 3038 2856 55 Andrews Andrews NNP 3038 2856 56 Dutch Dutch NNP 3038 2856 57 and and CC 3038 2856 58 English English NNP 3038 2856 59 on on IN 3038 2856 60 the the DT 3038 2856 61 Hudson Hudson NNP 3038 2856 62 by by IN 3038 2856 63 Maud Maud NNP 3038 2856 64 Wilder Wilder NNP 3038 2856 65 Goodwin Goodwin NNP 3038 2856 66 The the DT 3038 2856 67 Quaker Quaker NNP 3038 2856 68 Colonies Colonies NNPS 3038 2856 69 by by IN 3038 2856 70 Sydney Sydney NNP 3038 2856 71 George George NNP 3038 2856 72 Fisher Fisher NNP 3038 2856 73 Colonial Colonial NNP 3038 2856 74 Folkways Folkways NNP 3038 2856 75 by by IN 3038 2856 76 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2856 77 McLean McLean NNP 3038 2856 78 Andrews Andrews NNP 3038 2856 79 The the DT 3038 2856 80 Conquest Conquest NNP 3038 2856 81 of of IN 3038 2856 82 New New NNP 3038 2856 83 France France NNP 3038 2856 84 by by IN 3038 2856 85 George George NNP 3038 2856 86 McKinnon McKinnon NNP 3038 2856 87 Wrong Wrong NNP 3038 2856 88 The the DT 3038 2856 89 Eve Eve NNP 3038 2856 90 of of IN 3038 2856 91 the the DT 3038 2856 92 Revolution Revolution NNP 3038 2856 93 by by IN 3038 2856 94 Carl Carl NNP 3038 2856 95 Lotus Lotus NNP 3038 2856 96 Becker Becker NNP 3038 2856 97 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2856 98 and and CC 3038 2856 99 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2856 100 Comrades comrade NNS 3038 2856 101 in in IN 3038 2856 102 Arms arm NNS 3038 2856 103 by by IN 3038 2856 104 George George NNP 3038 2856 105 McKinnon McKinnon NNP 3038 2856 106 Wrong Wrong NNP 3038 2856 107 The the DT 3038 2856 108 Fathers father NNS 3038 2856 109 of of IN 3038 2856 110 the the DT 3038 2856 111 Constitution Constitution NNP 3038 2856 112 by by IN 3038 2856 113 Max Max NNP 3038 2856 114 Farrand Farrand NNP 3038 2856 115 Washington Washington NNP 3038 2856 116 and and CC 3038 2856 117 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2856 118 Colleagues colleague NNS 3038 2856 119 by by IN 3038 2856 120 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2856 121 Jones Jones NNP 3038 2856 122 Ford Ford NNP 3038 2856 123 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 3038 2856 124 and and CC 3038 2856 125 his -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2856 126 Colleagues colleague NNS 3038 2856 127 by by IN 3038 2856 128 Allen Allen NNP 3038 2856 129 Johnson Johnson NNP 3038 2856 130 John John NNP 3038 2856 131 Marshall Marshall NNP 3038 2856 132 and and CC 3038 2856 133 the the DT 3038 2856 134 Constitution Constitution NNP 3038 2856 135 by by IN 3038 2856 136 Edward Edward NNP 3038 2856 137 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2856 138 Corwin Corwin NNP 3038 2856 139 The the DT 3038 2856 140 Fight Fight NNP 3038 2856 141 for for IN 3038 2856 142 a a DT 3038 2856 143 Free Free NNP 3038 2856 144 Sea Sea NNP 3038 2856 145 by by IN 3038 2856 146 Ralph Ralph NNP 3038 2856 147 Delahaye Delahaye NNP 3038 2856 148 Paine Paine NNP 3038 2856 149 Pioneers Pioneers NNPS 3038 2856 150 of of IN 3038 2856 151 the the DT 3038 2856 152 Old old JJ 3038 2856 153 Southwest Southwest NNP 3038 2856 154 by by IN 3038 2856 155 Constance Constance NNP 3038 2856 156 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 3038 2856 157 Skinner Skinner NNP 3038 2856 158 The the DT 3038 2856 159 Old Old NNP 3038 2856 160 Northwest Northwest NNP 3038 2856 161 by by IN 3038 2856 162 Frederic Frederic NNP 3038 2856 163 Austin Austin NNP 3038 2856 164 Ogg Ogg NNP 3038 2856 165 The the DT 3038 2856 166 Reign Reign NNP 3038 2856 167 of of IN 3038 2856 168 Andrew Andrew NNP 3038 2856 169 Jackson Jackson NNP 3038 2856 170 by by IN 3038 2856 171 Frederic Frederic NNP 3038 2856 172 Austin Austin NNP 3038 2856 173 Ogg Ogg NNP 3038 2856 174 The the DT 3038 2856 175 Paths Paths NNPS 3038 2856 176 of of IN 3038 2856 177 Inland Inland NNP 3038 2856 178 Commerce Commerce NNP 3038 2856 179 by by IN 3038 2856 180 Archer Archer NNP 3038 2856 181 Butler Butler NNP 3038 2856 182 Hulbert Hulbert NNP 3038 2856 183 Adventurers Adventurers NNPS 3038 2856 184 of of IN 3038 2856 185 Oregon Oregon NNP 3038 2856 186 by by IN 3038 2856 187 Constance Constance NNP 3038 2856 188 Lindsay Lindsay NNP 3038 2856 189 Skinner Skinner NNP 3038 2856 190 The the DT 3038 2856 191 Spanish spanish JJ 3038 2856 192 Borderlands Borderlands NNPS 3038 2856 193 by by IN 3038 2856 194 Herbert Herbert NNP 3038 2856 195 E. E. NNP 3038 2856 196 Bolton Bolton NNP 3038 2856 197 Texas Texas NNP 3038 2856 198 and and CC 3038 2856 199 the the DT 3038 2856 200 Mexican Mexican NNP 3038 2856 201 War War NNP 3038 2856 202 by by IN 3038 2856 203 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 3038 2856 204 Wright Wright NNP 3038 2856 205 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 3038 2856 206 The the DT 3038 2856 207 Forty Forty NNP 3038 2856 208 - - HYPH 3038 2856 209 Niners Niners NNP 3038 2856 210 by by IN 3038 2856 211 Stewart Stewart NNP 3038 2856 212 Edward Edward NNP 3038 2856 213 White White NNP 3038 2856 214 The the DT 3038 2856 215 Passing passing NN 3038 2856 216 of of IN 3038 2856 217 the the DT 3038 2856 218 Frontier Frontier NNP 3038 2856 219 by by IN 3038 2856 220 Emerson Emerson NNP 3038 2856 221 Hough Hough NNP 3038 2856 222 The the DT 3038 2856 223 Cotton Cotton NNP 3038 2856 224 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 3038 2856 225 by by IN 3038 2856 226 William William NNP 3038 2856 227 E. E. NNP 3038 2856 228 Dodd Dodd NNP 3038 2856 229 The the DT 3038 2856 230 Anti Anti NNP 3038 2856 231 - - HYPH 3038 2856 232 Slavery Slavery NNP 3038 2856 233 Crusade Crusade NNP 3038 2856 234 by by IN 3038 2856 235 Jesse Jesse NNP 3038 2856 236 Macy Macy NNP 3038 2856 237 Abraham Abraham NNP 3038 2856 238 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 3038 2856 239 and and CC 3038 2856 240 the the DT 3038 2856 241 Union Union NNP 3038 2856 242 by by IN 3038 2856 243 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 3038 2856 244 Wright Wright NNP 3038 2856 245 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 3038 2856 246 The the DT 3038 2856 247 Day day NN 3038 2856 248 of of IN 3038 2856 249 the the DT 3038 2856 250 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 3038 2856 251 by by IN 3038 2856 252 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 3038 2856 253 Wright Wright NNP 3038 2856 254 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 3038 2856 255 Captains Captains NNP 3038 2856 256 of of IN 3038 2856 257 the the DT 3038 2856 258 Civil Civil NNP 3038 2856 259 War War NNP 3038 2856 260 by by IN 3038 2856 261 William William NNP 3038 2856 262 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2856 263 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2856 264 Wood Wood NNP 3038 2856 265 The the DT 3038 2856 266 Sequel Sequel NNP 3038 2856 267 of of IN 3038 2856 268 Appomattox Appomattox NNP 3038 2856 269 by by IN 3038 2856 270 Walter Walter NNP 3038 2856 271 Lynwood Lynwood NNP 3038 2856 272 Fleming Fleming NNP 3038 2856 273 The the DT 3038 2856 274 American American NNP 3038 2856 275 Spirit Spirit NNP 3038 2856 276 in in IN 3038 2856 277 Education Education NNP 3038 2856 278 by by IN 3038 2856 279 Edwin Edwin NNP 3038 2856 280 E. E. NNP 3038 2856 281 Slosson Slosson NNP 3038 2856 282 The the DT 3038 2856 283 American American NNP 3038 2856 284 Spirit Spirit NNP 3038 2856 285 in in IN 3038 2856 286 Literature Literature NNP 3038 2856 287 by by IN 3038 2856 288 Bliss Bliss NNP 3038 2856 289 Perry Perry NNP 3038 2856 290 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2856 291 Foreigners foreigner NNS 3038 2856 292 by by IN 3038 2856 293 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2856 294 Peter Peter NNP 3038 2856 295 Orth Orth NNP 3038 2856 296 The the DT 3038 2856 297 Old Old NNP 3038 2856 298 Merchant merchant NN 3038 2856 299 Marine Marine NNP 3038 2856 300 by by IN 3038 2856 301 Ralph Ralph NNP 3038 2856 302 Delahaye Delahaye NNP 3038 2856 303 Paine Paine NNP 3038 2856 304 The the DT 3038 2856 305 Age Age NNP 3038 2856 306 of of IN 3038 2856 307 Invention Invention NNP 3038 2856 308 by by IN 3038 2856 309 Holland Holland NNP 3038 2856 310 Thompson Thompson NNP 3038 2856 311 The the DT 3038 2856 312 Railroad Railroad NNP 3038 2856 313 Builders Builders NNPS 3038 2856 314 by by IN 3038 2856 315 John John NNP 3038 2856 316 Moody Moody NNP 3038 2856 317 The the DT 3038 2856 318 Age Age NNP 3038 2856 319 of of IN 3038 2856 320 Big Big NNP 3038 2856 321 Business Business NNP 3038 2856 322 by by IN 3038 2856 323 Burton Burton NNP 3038 2856 324 Jesse Jesse NNP 3038 2856 325 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 3038 2856 326 The the DT 3038 2856 327 Armies Armies NNPS 3038 2856 328 of of IN 3038 2856 329 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2856 330 by by IN 3038 2856 331 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2856 332 Peter Peter NNP 3038 2856 333 Orth Orth NNP 3038 2856 334 The the DT 3038 2856 335 Masters Masters NNPS 3038 2856 336 of of IN 3038 2856 337 Capital capital NN 3038 2856 338 by by IN 3038 2856 339 John John NNP 3038 2856 340 Moody Moody NNP 3038 2856 341 The the DT 3038 2856 342 New New NNP 3038 2856 343 South South NNP 3038 2856 344 by by IN 3038 2856 345 Holland Holland NNP 3038 2856 346 Thompson Thompson NNP 3038 2856 347 The the DT 3038 2856 348 Boss Boss NNP 3038 2856 349 and and CC 3038 2856 350 the the DT 3038 2856 351 Machine machine NN 3038 2856 352 by by IN 3038 2856 353 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2856 354 Peter Peter NNP 3038 2856 355 Orth Orth NNP 3038 2856 356 The the DT 3038 2856 357 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 3038 2856 358 Era Era NNP 3038 2856 359 by by IN 3038 2856 360 Henry Henry NNP 3038 2856 361 Jones Jones NNP 3038 2856 362 Ford Ford NNP 3038 2856 363 The the DT 3038 2856 364 Agrarian Agrarian NNP 3038 2856 365 Crusade Crusade NNP 3038 2856 366 by by IN 3038 2856 367 Solon Solon NNP 3038 2856 368 Justus Justus NNP 3038 2856 369 Buck Buck NNP 3038 2856 370 The the DT 3038 2856 371 Path Path NNP 3038 2856 372 of of IN 3038 2856 373 Empire empire NN 3038 2856 374 by by IN 3038 2856 375 Carl Carl NNP 3038 2856 376 Russell Russell NNP 3038 2856 377 Fish Fish NNP 3038 2856 378 Theodore Theodore NNP 3038 2856 379 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 3038 2856 380 and and CC 3038 2856 381 His -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2856 382 Times time NNS 3038 2856 383 by by IN 3038 2856 384 Harold Harold NNP 3038 2856 385 Howland Howland NNP 3038 2856 386 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 3038 2856 387 Wilson Wilson NNP 3038 2856 388 and and CC 3038 2856 389 the the DT 3038 2856 390 World World NNP 3038 2856 391 War War NNP 3038 2856 392 by by IN 3038 2856 393 Charles Charles NNP 3038 2856 394 Seymour Seymour NNP 3038 2856 395 The the DT 3038 2856 396 Canadian canadian JJ 3038 2856 397 Dominion dominion NN 3038 2856 398 by by IN 3038 2856 399 Oscar Oscar NNP 3038 2856 400 D. D. NNP 3038 2856 401 Skelton Skelton NNP 3038 2856 402 The the DT 3038 2856 403 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 3038 2856 404 Nations Nations NNPS 3038 2856 405 of of IN 3038 2856 406 the the DT 3038 2856 407 New New NNP 3038 2856 408 World World NNP 3038 2856 409 by by IN 3038 2856 410 William William NNP 3038 2856 411 R. R. NNP 3038 2856 412 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 3038 2856 413 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 3038 2856 414 's 's POS 3038 2856 415 Note Note NNP 3038 2856 416 This This NNP 3038 2856 417 e e NN 3038 2856 418 - - NN 3038 2856 419 book book NN 3038 2856 420 is be VBZ 3038 2856 421 a a DT 3038 2856 422 direct direct JJ 3038 2856 423 transcription transcription NN 3038 2856 424 of of IN 3038 2856 425 the the DT 3038 2856 426 Textbook Textbook NNP 3038 2856 427 Edition Edition NNP 3038 2856 428 of of IN 3038 2856 429 The the DT 3038 2856 430 Armies Armies NNPS 3038 2856 431 of of IN 3038 2856 432 Labor Labor NNP 3038 2856 433 by by IN 3038 2856 434 Samuel Samuel NNP 3038 2856 435 P. P. NNP 3038 2856 436 Orth Orth NNP 3038 2856 437 . . . 3038 2857 1 There there EX 3038 2857 2 were be VBD 3038 2857 3 three three CD 3038 2857 4 instances instance NNS 3038 2857 5 where where WRB 3038 2857 6 changes change NNS 3038 2857 7 were be VBD 3038 2857 8 made make VBN 3038 2857 9 to to TO 3038 2857 10 correct correct VB 3038 2857 11 an an DT 3038 2857 12 error error NN 3038 2857 13 : : : 3038 2857 14 one one CD 3038 2857 15 in in IN 3038 2857 16 the the DT 3038 2857 17 bibliography bibliography NN 3038 2857 18 , , , 3038 2857 19 one one CD 3038 2857 20 in in IN 3038 2857 21 the the DT 3038 2857 22 index index NN 3038 2857 23 , , , 3038 2857 24 and and CC 3038 2857 25 one one CD 3038 2857 26 on on IN 3038 2857 27 page page NN 3038 2857 28 231 231 CD 3038 2857 29 . . . 3038 2858 1 Also also RB 3038 2858 2 , , , 3038 2858 3 footnotes footnote NNS 3038 2858 4 were be VBD 3038 2858 5 changed change VBN 3038 2858 6 in in IN 3038 2858 7 two two CD 3038 2858 8 instances instance NNS 3038 2858 9 due due IN 3038 2858 10 to to IN 3038 2858 11 the the DT 3038 2858 12 way way NN 3038 2858 13 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2858 14 transcribe transcribe VBP 3038 2858 15 footnotes footnote VBZ 3038 2858 16 . . . 3038 2859 1 There there EX 3038 2859 2 were be VBD 3038 2859 3 some some DT 3038 2859 4 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 3038 2859 5 in in IN 3038 2859 6 hyphenating hyphenating NN 3038 2859 7 words word NNS 3038 2859 8 , , , 3038 2859 9 and and CC 3038 2859 10 these these DT 3038 2859 11 posed pose VBN 3038 2859 12 dilemmas dilemma NNS 3038 2859 13 in in IN 3038 2859 14 deciding decide VBG 3038 2859 15 how how WRB 3038 2859 16 to to TO 3038 2859 17 transcribe transcribe VB 3038 2859 18 a a DT 3038 2859 19 few few JJ 3038 2859 20 words word NNS 3038 2859 21 in in IN 3038 2859 22 the the DT 3038 2859 23 text text NN 3038 2859 24 . . . 3038 2860 1 Those those DT 3038 2860 2 decisions decision NNS 3038 2860 3 appear appear VBP 3038 2860 4 below below RP 3038 2860 5 with with IN 3038 2860 6 the the DT 3038 2860 7 emendations emendation NNS 3038 2860 8 to to IN 3038 2860 9 the the DT 3038 2860 10 text text NN 3038 2860 11 . . . 3038 2861 1 Page page NN 3038 2861 2 94 94 CD 3038 2861 3 : : : 3038 2861 4 The the DT 3038 2861 5 phrase phrase NN 3038 2861 6 , , , 3038 2861 7 " " `` 3038 2861 8 the the DT 3038 2861 9 son son NN 3038 2861 10 of of IN 3038 2861 11 a a DT 3038 2861 12 cigar cigar NN 3038 2861 13 - - HYPH 3038 2861 14 maker maker NN 3038 2861 15 " " `` 3038 2861 16 hyphenated hyphenate VBN 3038 2861 17 cigar cigar NN 3038 2861 18 - - HYPH 3038 2861 19 maker maker NN 3038 2861 20 for for IN 3038 2861 21 spacing spacing NN 3038 2861 22 between between IN 3038 2861 23 two two CD 3038 2861 24 lines line NNS 3038 2861 25 . . . 3038 2862 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2862 2 could could MD 3038 2862 3 transcribe transcribe VB 3038 2862 4 the the DT 3038 2862 5 word word NN 3038 2862 6 two two CD 3038 2862 7 ways way NNS 3038 2862 8 . . . 3038 2863 1 There there EX 3038 2863 2 are be VBP 3038 2863 3 multiple multiple JJ 3038 2863 4 uses use NNS 3038 2863 5 of of IN 3038 2863 6 " " `` 3038 2863 7 cigar cigar NN 3038 2863 8 - - HYPH 3038 2863 9 maker maker NN 3038 2863 10 " " '' 3038 2863 11 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2863 12 see see VB 3038 2863 13 Page page NN 3038 2863 14 113 113 CD 3038 2863 15 , , , 3038 2863 16 Page page NN 3038 2863 17 116 116 CD 3038 2863 18 , , , 3038 2863 19 and and CC 3038 2863 20 Page page NN 3038 2863 21 118 118 CD 3038 2863 22 for for IN 3038 2863 23 a a DT 3038 2863 24 few few JJ 3038 2863 25 examples example NNS 3038 2863 26 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2863 27 . . . 3038 2864 1 There there EX 3038 2864 2 is be VBZ 3038 2864 3 one one CD 3038 2864 4 lone lone JJ 3038 2864 5 usage usage NN 3038 2864 6 of of IN 3038 2864 7 " " `` 3038 2864 8 cigarmaker cigarmaker NN 3038 2864 9 " " '' 3038 2864 10 on on IN 3038 2864 11 Page Page NNP 3038 2864 12 30 30 CD 3038 2864 13 . . . 3038 2865 1 Since since IN 3038 2865 2 usage usage NN 3038 2865 3 in in IN 3038 2865 4 this this DT 3038 2865 5 book book NN 3038 2865 6 tended tend VBD 3038 2865 7 toward toward IN 3038 2865 8 the the DT 3038 2865 9 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2865 10 , , , 3038 2865 11 cigar cigar NN 3038 2865 12 - - HYPH 3038 2865 13 maker maker NN 3038 2865 14 on on IN 3038 2865 15 page page NN 3038 2865 16 94 94 CD 3038 2865 17 was be VBD 3038 2865 18 transcribed transcribe VBN 3038 2865 19 with with IN 3038 2865 20 the the DT 3038 2865 21 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2865 22 . . . 3038 2866 1 Page page NN 3038 2866 2 136 136 CD 3038 2866 3 and and CC 3038 2866 4 Page page NN 3038 2866 5 137 137 CD 3038 2866 6 : : : 3038 2866 7 Non non NN 3038 2866 8 - - NN 3038 2866 9 union union NN 3038 2866 10 is be VBZ 3038 2866 11 broken break VBN 3038 2866 12 into into IN 3038 2866 13 two two CD 3038 2866 14 lines line NNS 3038 2866 15 by by IN 3038 2866 16 a a DT 3038 2866 17 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2866 18 in in IN 3038 2866 19 two two CD 3038 2866 20 places place NNS 3038 2866 21 in in IN 3038 2866 22 the the DT 3038 2866 23 same same JJ 3038 2866 24 paragraph paragraph NN 3038 2866 25 . . . 3038 2867 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2867 2 could could MD 3038 2867 3 transcribe transcribe VB 3038 2867 4 the the DT 3038 2867 5 word word NN 3038 2867 6 two two CD 3038 2867 7 ways way NNS 3038 2867 8 . . . 3038 2868 1 The the DT 3038 2868 2 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2868 3 was be VBD 3038 2868 4 employed employ VBN 3038 2868 5 on on IN 3038 2868 6 Page Page NNP 3038 2868 7 127 127 CD 3038 2868 8 , , , 3038 2868 9 but but CC 3038 2868 10 nonunion nonunion NN 3038 2868 11 was be VBD 3038 2868 12 used use VBN 3038 2868 13 on on IN 3038 2868 14 Page Page NNP 3038 2868 15 24 24 CD 3038 2868 16 and and CC 3038 2868 17 Page Page NNP 3038 2868 18 178 178 CD 3038 2868 19 . . . 3038 2869 1 By by IN 3038 2869 2 a a DT 3038 2869 3 vote vote NN 3038 2869 4 of of IN 3038 2869 5 2 2 CD 3038 2869 6 - - SYM 3038 2869 7 1 1 CD 3038 2869 8 , , , 3038 2869 9 nonunion nonunion NNP 3038 2869 10 prevailed prevail VBD 3038 2869 11 . . . 3038 2870 1 Page page NN 3038 2870 2 185 185 CD 3038 2870 3 : : : 3038 2870 4 Trade trade NN 3038 2870 5 - - HYPH 3038 2870 6 mark mark NNP 3038 2870 7 was be VBD 3038 2870 8 split split VBN 3038 2870 9 between between IN 3038 2870 10 two two CD 3038 2870 11 lines line NNS 3038 2870 12 and and CC 3038 2870 13 hyphenated hyphenate VBN 3038 2870 14 for for IN 3038 2870 15 spacing spacing NN 3038 2870 16 , , , 3038 2870 17 thus thus RB 3038 2870 18 giving give VBG 3038 2870 19 the the DT 3038 2870 20 transcriber transcriber NN 3038 2870 21 a a DT 3038 2870 22 choice choice NN 3038 2870 23 . . . 3038 2871 1 Only only RB 3038 2871 2 one one CD 3038 2871 3 other other JJ 3038 2871 4 usage usage NN 3038 2871 5 of of IN 3038 2871 6 the the DT 3038 2871 7 word word NN 3038 2871 8 was be VBD 3038 2871 9 found find VBN 3038 2871 10 in in IN 3038 2871 11 the the DT 3038 2871 12 text text NN 3038 2871 13 : : : 3038 2871 14 trade trade NN 3038 2871 15 - - HYPH 3038 2871 16 mark mark NNP 3038 2871 17 was be VBD 3038 2871 18 hyphenated hyphenate VBN 3038 2871 19 on on IN 3038 2871 20 Page Page NNP 3038 2871 21 186 186 CD 3038 2871 22 . . . 3038 2872 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2872 2 therefore therefore RB 3038 2872 3 used use VBD 3038 2872 4 the the DT 3038 2872 5 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2872 6 on on IN 3038 2872 7 Page page NN 3038 2872 8 185 185 CD 3038 2872 9 and and CC 3038 2872 10 transcribed transcribe VBD 3038 2872 11 the the DT 3038 2872 12 word word NN 3038 2872 13 " " `` 3038 2872 14 trade trade NN 3038 2872 15 - - HYPH 3038 2872 16 mark mark NN 3038 2872 17 . . . 3038 2872 18 " " '' 3038 2873 1 Page page NN 3038 2873 2 243 243 CD 3038 2873 3 : : : 3038 2873 4 On on IN 3038 2873 5 page page NN 3038 2873 6 243 243 CD 3038 2873 7 the the DT 3038 2873 8 book book NN 3038 2873 9 was be VBD 3038 2873 10 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3038 2873 11 by by IN 3038 2873 12 using use VBG 3038 2873 13 a a DT 3038 2873 14 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2873 15 in in IN 3038 2873 16 the the DT 3038 2873 17 " " `` 3038 2873 18 Social Social NNP 3038 2873 19 - - HYPH 3038 2873 20 Democratic Democratic NNP 3038 2873 21 party party NN 3038 2873 22 , , , 3038 2873 23 " " '' 3038 2873 24 only only RB 3038 2873 25 to to TO 3038 2873 26 omit omit VB 3038 2873 27 the the DT 3038 2873 28 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2873 29 a a DT 3038 2873 30 few few JJ 3038 2873 31 sentences sentence NNS 3038 2873 32 later later RB 3038 2873 33 , , , 3038 2873 34 on on IN 3038 2873 35 the the DT 3038 2873 36 same same JJ 3038 2873 37 page page NN 3038 2873 38 . . . 3038 2874 1 The the DT 3038 2874 2 hyphen hyphen NN 3038 2874 3 was be VBD 3038 2874 4 also also RB 3038 2874 5 not not RB 3038 2874 6 used use VBN 3038 2874 7 in in IN 3038 2874 8 the the DT 3038 2874 9 index index NN 3038 2874 10 . . . 3038 2875 1 Here here RB 3038 2875 2 , , , 3038 2875 3 the the DT 3038 2875 4 inconsistency inconsistency NN 3038 2875 5 was be VBD 3038 2875 6 retained retain VBN 3038 2875 7 . . . 3038 2876 1 Page page NN 3038 2876 2 196 196 CD 3038 2876 3 : : : 3038 2876 4 In in IN 3038 2876 5 transcribing transcribe VBG 3038 2876 6 a a DT 3038 2876 7 book book NN 3038 2876 8 , , , 3038 2876 9 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2876 10 place place VBP 3038 2876 11 footnotes footnote NNS 3038 2876 12 after after IN 3038 2876 13 the the DT 3038 2876 14 paragraph paragraph NN 3038 2876 15 where where WRB 3038 2876 16 the the DT 3038 2876 17 footnote footnote NN 3038 2876 18 belongs belong VBZ 3038 2876 19 . . . 3038 2877 1 The the DT 3038 2877 2 paragraph paragraph NN 3038 2877 3 beginning begin VBG 3038 2877 4 on on IN 3038 2877 5 page page NN 3038 2877 6 195 195 CD 3038 2877 7 and and CC 3038 2877 8 ending end VBG 3038 2877 9 on on IN 3038 2877 10 page page NN 3038 2877 11 196 196 CD 3038 2877 12 , , , 3038 2877 13 contains contain VBZ 3038 2877 14 2 2 CD 3038 2877 15 footnotes footnote NNS 3038 2877 16 . . . 3038 2878 1 In in IN 3038 2878 2 the the DT 3038 2878 3 book book NN 3038 2878 4 , , , 3038 2878 5 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2878 6 appears appear VBZ 3038 2878 7 on on IN 3038 2878 8 page page NN 3038 2878 9 195 195 CD 3038 2878 10 and and CC 3038 2878 11 ² ² NNP 3038 2878 12 appears appear VBZ 3038 2878 13 on on IN 3038 2878 14 page page NN 3038 2878 15 196 196 CD 3038 2878 16 , , , 3038 2878 17 but but CC 3038 2878 18 both both DT 3038 2878 19 footnotes footnote NNS 3038 2878 20 must must MD 3038 2878 21 be be VB 3038 2878 22 placed place VBN 3038 2878 23 after after IN 3038 2878 24 the the DT 3038 2878 25 paragraph paragraph NN 3038 2878 26 on on IN 3038 2878 27 page page NN 3038 2878 28 196 196 CD 3038 2878 29 due due IN 3038 2878 30 to to IN 3038 2878 31 the the DT 3038 2878 32 way way NN 3038 2878 33 that that WDT 3038 2878 34 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2878 35 transcribe transcribe VBP 3038 2878 36 the the DT 3038 2878 37 book book NN 3038 2878 38 . . . 3038 2879 1 Therefore therefore RB 3038 2879 2 , , , 3038 2879 3 footnote footnote NN 3038 2879 4 1 1 CD 3038 2879 5 on on IN 3038 2879 6 page page NN 3038 2879 7 195 195 CD 3038 2879 8 in in IN 3038 2879 9 the the DT 3038 2879 10 paper paper NN 3038 2879 11 book book NN 3038 2879 12 is be VBZ 3038 2879 13 ¹ â¹ NN 3038 2879 14 on on IN 3038 2879 15 page page NN 3038 2879 16 196 196 CD 3038 2879 17 of of IN 3038 2879 18 the the DT 3038 2879 19 e e NN 3038 2879 20 - - NN 3038 2879 21 book book NN 3038 2879 22 ; ; : 3038 2879 23 and and CC 3038 2879 24 footnote footnote VB 3038 2879 25 1 1 CD 3038 2879 26 of of IN 3038 2879 27 page page NN 3038 2879 28 196 196 CD 3038 2879 29 in in IN 3038 2879 30 the the DT 3038 2879 31 paper paper NN 3038 2879 32 book book NN 3038 2879 33 is be VBZ 3038 2879 34 ² â² NN 3038 2879 35 on on IN 3038 2879 36 page page NN 3038 2879 37 196 196 CD 3038 2879 38 in in IN 3038 2879 39 the the DT 3038 2879 40 e e NN 3038 2879 41 - - NN 3038 2879 42 book book NN 3038 2879 43 . . . 3038 2880 1 The the DT 3038 2880 2 same same JJ 3038 2880 3 changes change NNS 3038 2880 4 were be VBD 3038 2880 5 made make VBN 3038 2880 6 to to IN 3038 2880 7 the the DT 3038 2880 8 footnotes footnote NNS 3038 2880 9 on on IN 3038 2880 10 Page page NN 3038 2880 11 96 96 CD 3038 2880 12 and and CC 3038 2880 13 Page page NN 3038 2880 14 97 97 CD 3038 2880 15 . . . 3038 2881 1 The the DT 3038 2881 2 paragraph paragraph NN 3038 2881 3 beginning begin VBG 3038 2881 4 on on IN 3038 2881 5 page page NN 3038 2881 6 96 96 CD 3038 2881 7 and and CC 3038 2881 8 ending end VBG 3038 2881 9 on on IN 3038 2881 10 page page NN 3038 2881 11 97 97 CD 3038 2881 12 had have VBD 3038 2881 13 a a DT 3038 2881 14 footnote footnote NN 3038 2881 15 , , , 3038 2881 16 and and CC 3038 2881 17 a a DT 3038 2881 18 second second JJ 3038 2881 19 paragraph paragraph NN 3038 2881 20 on on IN 3038 2881 21 page page NN 3038 2881 22 97 97 CD 3038 2881 23 had have VBD 3038 2881 24 a a DT 3038 2881 25 footnote footnote NN 3038 2881 26 . . . 3038 2882 1 In in IN 3038 2882 2 the the DT 3038 2882 3 book book NN 3038 2882 4 , , , 3038 2882 5 ¹ ¹ NNP 3038 2882 6 appears appear VBZ 3038 2882 7 on on IN 3038 2882 8 page page NN 3038 2882 9 96 96 CD 3038 2882 10 and and CC 3038 2882 11 ² ² NNP 3038 2882 12 appears appear VBZ 3038 2882 13 on on IN 3038 2882 14 page page NN 3038 2882 15 97 97 CD 3038 2882 16 , , , 3038 2882 17 but but CC 3038 2882 18 both both DT 3038 2882 19 footnotes footnote NNS 3038 2882 20 must must MD 3038 2882 21 be be VB 3038 2882 22 placed place VBN 3038 2882 23 on on IN 3038 2882 24 page page NN 3038 2882 25 97 97 CD 3038 2882 26 due due IN 3038 2882 27 to to IN 3038 2882 28 the the DT 3038 2882 29 way way NN 3038 2882 30 that that WDT 3038 2882 31 we -PRON- PRP 3038 2882 32 transcribe transcribe VBP 3038 2882 33 the the DT 3038 2882 34 book book NN 3038 2882 35 . . . 3038 2883 1 We -PRON- PRP 3038 2883 2 changed change VBD 3038 2883 3 the the DT 3038 2883 4 latter latter JJ 3038 2883 5 footnote footnote NN 3038 2883 6 on on IN 3038 2883 7 page page NN 3038 2883 8 97 97 CD 3038 2883 9 to to IN 3038 2883 10 ² ² NNP 3038 2883 11 to to TO 3038 2883 12 reduce reduce VB 3038 2883 13 confusion confusion NN 3038 2883 14 . . . 3038 2884 1 The the DT 3038 2884 2 paper paper NN 3038 2884 3 book book NN 3038 2884 4 abbreviates abbreviate VBZ 3038 2884 5 the the DT 3038 2884 6 Wobblies Wobblies NNPS 3038 2884 7 as as IN 3038 2884 8 I. I. NNP 3038 2884 9 W. W. NNP 3038 2884 10 W. W. NNP 3038 2884 11 , , , 3038 2884 12 which which WDT 3038 2884 13 could could MD 3038 2884 14 cause cause VB 3038 2884 15 the the DT 3038 2884 16 text text NN 3038 2884 17 formatter formatter NN 3038 2884 18 to to TO 3038 2884 19 break break VB 3038 2884 20 up up RP 3038 2884 21 the the DT 3038 2884 22 letters letter NNS 3038 2884 23 over over IN 3038 2884 24 two two CD 3038 2884 25 lines line NNS 3038 2884 26 . . . 3038 2885 1 One one CD 3038 2885 2 solution solution NN 3038 2885 3 to to TO 3038 2885 4 overcome overcome VB 3038 2885 5 the the DT 3038 2885 6 text text NN 3038 2885 7 formatter formatter NN 3038 2885 8 is be VBZ 3038 2885 9 to to TO 3038 2885 10 write write VB 3038 2885 11 " " `` 3038 2885 12 I.W.W. I.W.W. NNP 3038 2886 1 " " `` 3038 2886 2 , , , 3038 2886 3 but but CC 3038 2886 4 the the DT 3038 2886 5 cramped cramped JJ 3038 2886 6 phrase phrase NN 3038 2886 7 reads read VBZ 3038 2886 8 awkwardly awkwardly RB 3038 2886 9 . . . 3038 2887 1 Modern modern JJ 3038 2887 2 history history NN 3038 2887 3 books book NNS 3038 2887 4 use use VBP 3038 2887 5 " " `` 3038 2887 6 IWW IWW NNP 3038 2887 7 " " '' 3038 2887 8 . . . 3038 2888 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2888 2 used use VBD 3038 2888 3 the the DT 3038 2888 4 convention convention NN 3038 2888 5 adopted adopt VBN 3038 2888 6 by by IN 3038 2888 7 the the DT 3038 2888 8 paper paper NN 3038 2888 9 book book NN 3038 2888 10 and and CC 3038 2888 11 hope hope VBP 3038 2888 12 that that IN 3038 2888 13 the the DT 3038 2888 14 reader reader NN 3038 2888 15 is be VBZ 3038 2888 16 not not RB 3038 2888 17 too too RB 3038 2888 18 inconvenienced inconvenience VBN 3038 2888 19 by by IN 3038 2888 20 the the DT 3038 2888 21 possible possible JJ 3038 2888 22 break break NN 3038 2888 23 of of IN 3038 2888 24 I. I. NNP 3038 2888 25 W. W. NNP 3038 2888 26 W. W. NNP 3038 2888 27 across across IN 3038 2888 28 two two CD 3038 2888 29 lines line NNS 3038 2888 30 . . . 3038 2889 1 Page page NN 3038 2889 2 231 231 CD 3038 2889 3 : : : 3038 2889 4 Changed change VBN 3038 2889 5 " " `` 3038 2889 6 cooperation cooperation NN 3038 2889 7 " " '' 3038 2889 8 to to IN 3038 2889 9 " " `` 3038 2889 10 coöperation coã¶peration NN 3038 2889 11 " " '' 3038 2889 12 because because IN 3038 2889 13 every every DT 3038 2889 14 other other JJ 3038 2889 15 spelling spelling NN 3038 2889 16 of of IN 3038 2889 17 that that DT 3038 2889 18 word word NN 3038 2889 19 and and CC 3038 2889 20 derivations derivation NNS 3038 2889 21 had have VBD 3038 2889 22 an an DT 3038 2889 23 oomlat oomlat NN 3038 2889 24 . . . 3038 2890 1 There there EX 3038 2890 2 were be VBD 3038 2890 3 thirty thirty CD 3038 2890 4 - - HYPH 3038 2890 5 three three CD 3038 2890 6 occurrences occurrence NNS 3038 2890 7 of of IN 3038 2890 8 cöperation cã¶peration NN 3038 2890 9 or or CC 3038 2890 10 coöperate coã¶perate NN 3038 2890 11 or or CC 3038 2890 12 coöperate coã¶perate VB 3038 2890 13 and and CC 3038 2890 14 even even RB 3038 2890 15 coördinate coã¶rdinate NN 3038 2890 16 . . . 3038 2891 1 The the DT 3038 2891 2 six six CD 3038 2891 3 occurrences occurrence NNS 3038 2891 4 of of IN 3038 2891 5 " " `` 3038 2891 6 coop coop JJ 3038 2891 7 " " '' 3038 2891 8 were be VBD 3038 2891 9 either either CC 3038 2891 10 the the DT 3038 2891 11 name name NN 3038 2891 12 Cooper Cooper NNP 3038 2891 13 or or CC 3038 2891 14 the the DT 3038 2891 15 profession profession NN 3038 2891 16 . . . 3038 2892 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 3038 2892 2 guess guess NN 3038 2892 3 is be VBZ 3038 2892 4 that that IN 3038 2892 5 the the DT 3038 2892 6 publisher publisher NN 3038 2892 7 left leave VBD 3038 2892 8 out out RP 3038 2892 9 the the DT 3038 2892 10 oomlat oomlat NN 3038 2892 11 here here RB 3038 2892 12 by by IN 3038 2892 13 mistake mistake NN 3038 2892 14 when when WRB 3038 2892 15 hyphenating hyphenate VBG 3038 2892 16 the the DT 3038 2892 17 word word NN 3038 2892 18 into into IN 3038 2892 19 two two CD 3038 2892 20 lines line NNS 3038 2892 21 for for IN 3038 2892 22 spacing space VBG 3038 2892 23 . . . 3038 2893 1 Page page NN 3038 2893 2 262 262 CD 3038 2893 3 : : : 3038 2893 4 Every every DT 3038 2893 5 other other JJ 3038 2893 6 item item NN 3038 2893 7 in in IN 3038 2893 8 the the DT 3038 2893 9 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 3038 2893 10 has have VBZ 3038 2893 11 the the DT 3038 2893 12 date date NN 3038 2893 13 of of IN 3038 2893 14 the the DT 3038 2893 15 book book NN 3038 2893 16 in in IN 3038 2893 17 parenthesis parenthesis NN 3038 2893 18 with with IN 3038 2893 19 a a DT 3038 2893 20 period period NN 3038 2893 21 after after IN 3038 2893 22 the the DT 3038 2893 23 right right JJ 3038 2893 24 parenthesis parenthesis NN 3038 2893 25 when when WRB 3038 2893 26 the the DT 3038 2893 27 period period NN 3038 2893 28 is be VBZ 3038 2893 29 used use VBN 3038 2893 30 . . . 3038 2894 1 I -PRON- PRP 3038 2894 2 have have VBP 3038 2894 3 changed change VBN 3038 2894 4 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2894 5 1889 1889 CD 3038 2894 6 . . . 3038 2894 7 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2895 1 after after IN 3038 2895 2 Terence Terence NNP 3038 2895 3 Powderly Powderly NNP 3038 2895 4 's 's POS 3038 2895 5 book book NN 3038 2895 6 to to IN 3038 2895 7 ( ( -LRB- 3038 2895 8 1889 1889 CD 3038 2895 9 ) ) -RRB- 3038 2895 10 . . . 3038 2896 1 Page page NN 3038 2896 2 270 270 CD 3038 2896 3 : : : 3038 2896 4 Insert insert VB 3038 2896 5 a a DT 3038 2896 6 comma comma NN 3038 2896 7 in in IN 3038 2896 8 the the DT 3038 2896 9 index index NN 3038 2896 10 after after IN 3038 2896 11 " " `` 3038 2896 12 Industrial Industrial NNP 3038 2896 13 Workers Workers NNPS 3038 2896 14 of of IN 3038 2896 15 the the DT 3038 2896 16 World World NNP 3038 2896 17 " " '' 3038 2896 18 and and CC 3038 2896 19 before before IN 3038 2896 20 " " `` 3038 2896 21 American American NNP 3038 2896 22 Alliance Alliance NNP 3038 2896 23 . . . 3038 2897 1 . . . 3038 2898 1 . . . 3038 2899 1 " " `` 3038 2899 2 . . .