id sid tid token lemma pos 45425 1 1 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 1 2 IN in IN 45425 1 3 THE the DT 45425 1 4 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 45425 1 5 AGES AGES NNP 45425 1 6 BY by IN 45425 1 7 GEORGES GEORGES NNP 45425 1 8 RENARD renard VBP 45425 1 9 EDITED edit VBN 45425 1 10 WITH with IN 45425 1 11 AN an DT 45425 1 12 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 45425 1 13 BY by IN 45425 1 14 G. G. NNP 45425 1 15 D. D. NNP 45425 1 16 H. H. NNP 45425 1 17 COLE COLE NNP 45425 1 18 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1 19 Illustration Illustration NNP 45425 1 20 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1 21 LONDON LONDON NNP 45425 1 22 G. G. NNP 45425 1 23 BELL BELL NNP 45425 1 24 AND and CC 45425 1 25 SONS SONS NNP 45425 1 26 , , , 45425 1 27 LTD LTD NNP 45425 1 28 . . . 45425 1 29 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 45425 1 30 AND and CC 45425 1 31 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 45425 1 32 BOOKS book NNS 45425 1 33 . . . 45425 2 1 WELFARE welfare NN 45425 2 2 WORK work NN 45425 2 3 . . . 45425 3 1 Employers employer NNS 45425 3 2 ' ' POS 45425 3 3 Experiments experiment NNS 45425 3 4 for for IN 45425 3 5 Improving improve VBG 45425 3 6 Working Working NNP 45425 3 7 Conditions Conditions NNPS 45425 3 8 in in IN 45425 3 9 Factories Factories NNPS 45425 3 10 . . . 45425 4 1 By by IN 45425 4 2 E. E. NNP 45425 4 3 DOROTHEA DOROTHEA NNP 45425 4 4 PROUD PROUD NNP 45425 4 5 , , , 45425 4 6 B.A. B.A. NNP 45425 4 7 , , , 45425 4 8 C.B.E. C.B.E. NNP 45425 5 1 With with IN 45425 5 2 a a DT 45425 5 3 Foreword Foreword NNP 45425 5 4 by by IN 45425 5 5 the the DT 45425 5 6 Right Right NNP 45425 5 7 Hon Hon NNP 45425 5 8 . . . 45425 6 1 DAVID DAVID NNP 45425 6 2 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 45425 6 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 45425 6 4 , , , 45425 6 5 P.C. P.C. NNP 45425 6 6 , , , 45425 6 7 M.P. M.P. NNP 45425 6 8 , , , 45425 6 9 Prime Prime NNP 45425 6 10 Minister Minister NNP 45425 6 11 . . . 45425 7 1 Demy Demy NNP 45425 7 2 8vo 8vo NN 45425 7 3 . . . 45425 8 1 Second Second NNP 45425 8 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 8 3 . . . 45425 9 1 8s 8 NNS 45425 9 2 . . . 45425 10 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 10 2 . . . 45425 11 1 net net NNP 45425 11 2 . . . 45425 12 1 MR MR NNP 45425 12 2 . . . 45425 12 3 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 45425 12 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 45425 12 5 says say VBZ 45425 12 6 : : : 45425 12 7 " " `` 45425 12 8 Her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 12 9 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 12 10 of of IN 45425 12 11 welfare welfare NN 45425 12 12 work work NN 45425 12 13 is be VBZ 45425 12 14 unique unique JJ 45425 12 15 , , , 45425 12 16 and and CC 45425 12 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 12 18 book book NN 45425 12 19 bids bid NNS 45425 12 20 fair fair JJ 45425 12 21 to to TO 45425 12 22 become become VB 45425 12 23 the the DT 45425 12 24 standard standard JJ 45425 12 25 work work NN 45425 12 26 on on IN 45425 12 27 the the DT 45425 12 28 subject subject NN 45425 12 29 . . . 45425 13 1 I -PRON- PRP 45425 13 2 warmly warmly RB 45425 13 3 commend commend VBP 45425 13 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 13 5 to to IN 45425 13 6 employers employer NNS 45425 13 7 , , , 45425 13 8 to to IN 45425 13 9 Lady Lady NNP 45425 13 10 Superintendents Superintendents NNP 45425 13 11 , , , 45425 13 12 and and CC 45425 13 13 to to IN 45425 13 14 all all PDT 45425 13 15 those those DT 45425 13 16 members member NNS 45425 13 17 of of IN 45425 13 18 the the DT 45425 13 19 general general JJ 45425 13 20 public public NN 45425 13 21 who who WP 45425 13 22 care care VBP 45425 13 23 for for IN 45425 13 24 the the DT 45425 13 25 welfare welfare NN 45425 13 26 of of IN 45425 13 27 the the DT 45425 13 28 workers worker NNS 45425 13 29 in in IN 45425 13 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 13 31 factories factory NNS 45425 13 32 . . . 45425 13 33 " " '' 45425 14 1 WOMEN woman NNS 45425 14 2 IN in IN 45425 14 3 MODERN MODERN NNP 45425 14 4 INDUSTRY industry NN 45425 14 5 . . . 45425 15 1 By by IN 45425 15 2 B. B. NNP 45425 15 3 L. L. NNP 45425 15 4 HUTCHINS HUTCHINS NNP 45425 15 5 . . . 45425 16 1 With with IN 45425 16 2 a a DT 45425 16 3 Chapter chapter NN 45425 16 4 on on IN 45425 16 5 the the DT 45425 16 6 1906 1906 CD 45425 16 7 Wage Wage NNP 45425 16 8 Census Census NNP 45425 16 9 by by IN 45425 16 10 J. J. NNP 45425 16 11 J. J. NNP 45425 16 12 MALLON MALLON NNP 45425 16 13 . . . 45425 17 1 4s 4s LS 45425 17 2 . . . 45425 18 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 18 2 . . . 45425 19 1 net net NNP 45425 19 2 . . . 45425 20 1 " " `` 45425 20 2 Miss Miss NNP 45425 20 3 Hutchins Hutchins NNP 45425 20 4 's 's POS 45425 20 5 book book NN 45425 20 6 , , , 45425 20 7 which which WDT 45425 20 8 attempts attempt VBZ 45425 20 9 for for IN 45425 20 10 the the DT 45425 20 11 first first JJ 45425 20 12 time time NN 45425 20 13 to to TO 45425 20 14 give give VB 45425 20 15 a a DT 45425 20 16 coherent coherent JJ 45425 20 17 account account NN 45425 20 18 of of IN 45425 20 19 women woman NNS 45425 20 20 's 's POS 45425 20 21 labour labour NN 45425 20 22 problems problem NNS 45425 20 23 , , , 45425 20 24 will will MD 45425 20 25 be be VB 45425 20 26 found find VBN 45425 20 27 of of IN 45425 20 28 great great JJ 45425 20 29 value value NN 45425 20 30 in in IN 45425 20 31 helping help VBG 45425 20 32 us -PRON- PRP 45425 20 33 to to TO 45425 20 34 understand understand VB 45425 20 35 the the DT 45425 20 36 question question NN 45425 20 37 .... .... . 45425 21 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 21 2 is be VBZ 45425 21 3 an an DT 45425 21 4 excellent excellent JJ 45425 21 5 piece piece NN 45425 21 6 of of IN 45425 21 7 work work NN 45425 21 8 , , , 45425 21 9 upon upon IN 45425 21 10 which which WDT 45425 21 11 she -PRON- PRP 45425 21 12 is be VBZ 45425 21 13 much much JJ 45425 21 14 to to TO 45425 21 15 be be VB 45425 21 16 congratulated congratulate VBN 45425 21 17 , , , 45425 21 18 and and CC 45425 21 19 the the DT 45425 21 20 bulk bulk NN 45425 21 21 of of IN 45425 21 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 21 23 will will MD 45425 21 24 be be VB 45425 21 25 of of IN 45425 21 26 permanent permanent JJ 45425 21 27 value value NN 45425 21 28 . . . 45425 21 29 " " '' 45425 22 1 --_The --_The : 45425 22 2 Times Times NNP 45425 22 3 . . . 45425 22 4 _ _ NNP 45425 22 5 THE the DT 45425 22 6 GIRL GIRL NNP 45425 22 7 IN in IN 45425 22 8 INDUSTRY INDUSTRY NNP 45425 22 9 . . . 45425 23 1 A a DT 45425 23 2 Scientific Scientific NNP 45425 23 3 Investigation investigation NN 45425 23 4 . . . 45425 24 1 By by IN 45425 24 2 D. D. NNP 45425 24 3 J. J. NNP 45425 24 4 COLLIER COLLIER NNP 45425 24 5 . . . 45425 25 1 With with IN 45425 25 2 a a DT 45425 25 3 Foreword Foreword NNP 45425 25 4 and and CC 45425 25 5 Introduction introduction NN 45425 25 6 by by IN 45425 25 7 B. B. NNP 45425 25 8 L. L. NNP 45425 25 9 HUTCHINS HUTCHINS NNP 45425 25 10 . . . 45425 26 1 9d 9d NN 45425 26 2 . . . 45425 27 1 net net NNP 45425 27 2 . . . 45425 28 1 " " `` 45425 28 2 ... ... : 45425 28 3 an an DT 45425 28 4 important important JJ 45425 28 5 book book NN 45425 28 6 from from IN 45425 28 7 the the DT 45425 28 8 point point NN 45425 28 9 of of IN 45425 28 10 view view NN 45425 28 11 of of IN 45425 28 12 applied applied JJ 45425 28 13 economics economic NNS 45425 28 14 , , , 45425 28 15 but but CC 45425 28 16 , , , 45425 28 17 in in IN 45425 28 18 the the DT 45425 28 19 light light NN 45425 28 20 of of IN 45425 28 21 the the DT 45425 28 22 coming come VBG 45425 28 23 continuation continuation NN 45425 28 24 schools school NNS 45425 28 25 , , , 45425 28 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 28 27 is be VBZ 45425 28 28 scarcely scarcely RB 45425 28 29 less less RBR 45425 28 30 important important JJ 45425 28 31 in in IN 45425 28 32 education education NN 45425 28 33 . . . 45425 28 34 " " '' 45425 29 1 --_The --_The : 45425 29 2 Times Times NNP 45425 29 3 . . . 45425 29 4 _ _ NNP 45425 29 5 DOWNWARD DOWNWARD NNP 45425 29 6 PATHS PATHS NNP 45425 29 7 . . . 45425 30 1 An an DT 45425 30 2 Enquiry enquiry NN 45425 30 3 into into IN 45425 30 4 the the DT 45425 30 5 Causes cause NNS 45425 30 6 which which WDT 45425 30 7 contribute contribute VBP 45425 30 8 to to IN 45425 30 9 the the DT 45425 30 10 making making NN 45425 30 11 of of IN 45425 30 12 the the DT 45425 30 13 Prostitute Prostitute NNP 45425 30 14 . . . 45425 31 1 With with IN 45425 31 2 a a DT 45425 31 3 Foreword foreword NN 45425 31 4 by by IN 45425 31 5 A. a. NN 45425 31 6 MAUDE MAUDE NNP 45425 31 7 ROYDEN ROYDEN NNP 45425 31 8 . . . 45425 32 1 Second Second NNP 45425 32 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 32 3 . . . 45425 33 1 3s 3s LS 45425 33 2 . . . 45425 34 1 net net NNP 45425 34 2 . . . 45425 35 1 " " `` 45425 35 2 ... ... NFP 45425 35 3 the the DT 45425 35 4 authors author NNS 45425 35 5 treat treat VBP 45425 35 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 35 7 very very RB 45425 35 8 difficult difficult JJ 45425 35 9 and and CC 45425 35 10 complicated complicated JJ 45425 35 11 problem problem NN 45425 35 12 with with IN 45425 35 13 sympathy sympathy NN 45425 35 14 , , , 45425 35 15 earnestness earnestness NN 45425 35 16 and and CC 45425 35 17 moderation moderation NN 45425 35 18 . . . 45425 35 19 " " '' 45425 36 1 --_The --_The : 45425 36 2 Spectator spectator NN 45425 36 3 . . . 45425 36 4 _ _ NNP 45425 36 5 A a DT 45425 36 6 RATIONAL rational NN 45425 36 7 WAGES wages NN 45425 36 8 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 45425 36 9 . . . 45425 37 1 Some some DT 45425 37 2 Notes Notes NNPS 45425 37 3 on on IN 45425 37 4 the the DT 45425 37 5 Method Method NNP 45425 37 6 of of IN 45425 37 7 Paying pay VBG 45425 37 8 the the DT 45425 37 9 Worker Worker NNP 45425 37 10 a a DT 45425 37 11 Reward Reward NNP 45425 37 12 for for IN 45425 37 13 Efficiency Efficiency NNP 45425 37 14 in in IN 45425 37 15 Addition addition NN 45425 37 16 to to IN 45425 37 17 Wages Wages NNP 45425 37 18 . . . 45425 38 1 By by IN 45425 38 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 45425 38 3 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 45425 38 4 , , , 45425 38 5 Member Member NNP 45425 38 6 of of IN 45425 38 7 the the DT 45425 38 8 Institution Institution NNP 45425 38 9 of of IN 45425 38 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 45425 38 11 Engineers Engineers NNPS 45425 38 12 ; ; : 45425 38 13 Engineer Engineer NNP 45425 38 14 Expert Expert NNP 45425 38 15 to to IN 45425 38 16 the the DT 45425 38 17 Mixed Mixed NNP 45425 38 18 Tribunal Tribunal NNP 45425 38 19 , , , 45425 38 20 Cairo Cairo NNP 45425 38 21 . . . 45425 39 1 Paper paper NN 45425 39 2 , , , 45425 39 3 1s 1 NNS 45425 39 4 . . . 45425 40 1 net net NNP 45425 40 2 . . . 45425 41 1 Cloth Cloth NNP 45425 41 2 , , , 45425 41 3 1s 1 NNS 45425 41 4 . . . 45425 42 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 42 2 . . . 45425 43 1 net net NNP 45425 43 2 . . . 45425 44 1 " " `` 45425 44 2 Certainly certainly RB 45425 44 3 deserves deserve VBZ 45425 44 4 the the DT 45425 44 5 earnest earnest JJ 45425 44 6 consideration consideration NN 45425 44 7 of of IN 45425 44 8 both both DT 45425 44 9 masters master NNS 45425 44 10 and and CC 45425 44 11 men man NNS 45425 44 12 .... .... . 45425 44 13 We -PRON- PRP 45425 44 14 trust trust VBP 45425 44 15 this this DT 45425 44 16 book book NN 45425 44 17 will will MD 45425 44 18 sell sell VB 45425 44 19 by by IN 45425 44 20 the the DT 45425 44 21 hundreds hundred NNS 45425 44 22 of of IN 45425 44 23 thousands thousand NNS 45425 44 24 , , , 45425 44 25 for for IN 45425 44 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 44 27 deals deal VBZ 45425 44 28 boldly boldly RB 45425 44 29 with with IN 45425 44 30 topics topic NNS 45425 44 31 too too RB 45425 44 32 many many JJ 45425 44 33 people people NNS 45425 44 34 try try VBP 45425 44 35 to to TO 45425 44 36 shelve shelve VB 45425 44 37 as as IN 45425 44 38 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 45425 44 39 . . . 45425 44 40 " " '' 45425 45 1 --_Practical --_Practical : 45425 45 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 45425 45 3 . . . 45425 45 4 _ _ NNP 45425 45 5 THE the DT 45425 45 6 FEEDING FEEDING NNP 45425 45 7 OF of IN 45425 45 8 SCHOOL school NN 45425 45 9 CHILDREN child NNS 45425 45 10 . . . 45425 46 1 By by IN 45425 46 2 M. M. NNP 45425 46 3 E. E. NNP 45425 46 4 BULKLEY BULKLEY NNP 45425 46 5 , , , 45425 46 6 of of IN 45425 46 7 the the DT 45425 46 8 London London NNP 45425 46 9 School School NNP 45425 46 10 of of IN 45425 46 11 Economics Economics NNP 45425 46 12 . . . 45425 47 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 47 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 47 3 . . . 45425 48 1 4s 4s LS 45425 48 2 . . . 45425 49 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 49 2 . . . 45425 50 1 net net NNP 45425 50 2 . . . 45425 51 1 " " `` 45425 51 2 An an DT 45425 51 3 admirable admirable JJ 45425 51 4 statement statement NN 45425 51 5 of of IN 45425 51 6 the the DT 45425 51 7 history history NN 45425 51 8 and and CC 45425 51 9 present present JJ 45425 51 10 position position NN 45425 51 11 of of IN 45425 51 12 the the DT 45425 51 13 problem problem NN 45425 51 14 . . . 45425 51 15 " " '' 45425 52 1 --_New --_New : 45425 52 2 Statesman Statesman NNP 45425 52 3 . . . 45425 52 4 _ _ NNP 45425 52 5 LIVELIHOOD LIVELIHOOD NNP 45425 52 6 AND and CC 45425 52 7 POVERTY POVERTY NNP 45425 52 8 . . . 45425 53 1 By by IN 45425 53 2 A. a. NN 45425 53 3 L. L. NNP 45425 53 4 BOWLEY BOWLEY NNP 45425 53 5 , , , 45425 53 6 Sc Sc NNP 45425 53 7 . . . 45425 53 8 D. D. NNP 45425 53 9 , , , 45425 53 10 Reader Reader NNP 45425 53 11 in in IN 45425 53 12 Statistics Statistics NNP 45425 53 13 , , , 45425 53 14 University University NNP 45425 53 15 of of IN 45425 53 16 London London NNP 45425 53 17 , , , 45425 53 18 and and CC 45425 53 19 A. A. NNP 45425 53 20 R. R. NNP 45425 53 21 BURNETT BURNETT NNP 45425 53 22 - - HYPH 45425 53 23 HURST HURST NNP 45425 53 24 , , , 45425 53 25 B.Sc B.Sc NNP 45425 53 26 . . . 45425 53 27 , , , 45425 53 28 formerly formerly RB 45425 53 29 Research Research NNP 45425 53 30 Assistant Assistant NNP 45425 53 31 at at IN 45425 53 32 the the DT 45425 53 33 London London NNP 45425 53 34 School School NNP 45425 53 35 of of IN 45425 53 36 Economics Economics NNP 45425 53 37 . . . 45425 54 1 With with IN 45425 54 2 an an DT 45425 54 3 Introduction introduction NN 45425 54 4 by by IN 45425 54 5 R. R. NNP 45425 54 6 H. H. NNP 45425 54 7 TAWNEY TAWNEY NNP 45425 54 8 , , , 45425 54 9 B.A. B.A. NNP 45425 55 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 55 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 55 3 . . . 45425 56 1 4s 4s LS 45425 56 2 . . . 45425 57 1 net net NNP 45425 57 2 . . . 45425 58 1 " " `` 45425 58 2 This this DT 45425 58 3 book book NN 45425 58 4 should should MD 45425 58 5 serve serve VB 45425 58 6 , , , 45425 58 7 as as IN 45425 58 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 58 9 Rowntree Rowntree NNP 45425 58 10 's 's POS 45425 58 11 served serve VBN 45425 58 12 in in IN 45425 58 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 58 14 day day NN 45425 58 15 , , , 45425 58 16 to to IN 45425 58 17 rivet rivet NNS 45425 58 18 the the DT 45425 58 19 public public JJ 45425 58 20 attention attention NN 45425 58 21 on on IN 45425 58 22 the the DT 45425 58 23 problem problem NN 45425 58 24 of of IN 45425 58 25 low low JJ 45425 58 26 wages wage NNS 45425 58 27 . . . 45425 59 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 59 2 is be VBZ 45425 59 3 emphatically emphatically RB 45425 59 4 a a DT 45425 59 5 book book NN 45425 59 6 which which WDT 45425 59 7 every every DT 45425 59 8 one one NN 45425 59 9 who who WP 45425 59 10 possesses possess VBZ 45425 59 11 either either CC 45425 59 12 patriotism patriotism NN 45425 59 13 or or CC 45425 59 14 conscience conscience NN 45425 59 15 should should MD 45425 59 16 study study VB 45425 59 17 and and CC 45425 59 18 reflect reflect VB 45425 59 19 upon upon IN 45425 59 20 . . . 45425 59 21 " " '' 45425 60 1 --_Manchester --_Manchester : 45425 60 2 Guardian Guardian NNP 45425 60 3 . . . 45425 60 4 _ _ NNP 45425 60 5 LONDON LONDON NNP 45425 60 6 : : : 45425 60 7 G. G. NNP 45425 60 8 BELL BELL NNP 45425 60 9 AND and CC 45425 60 10 SONS SONS NNP 45425 60 11 , , , 45425 60 12 LTD LTD NNP 45425 60 13 . . . 45425 60 14 SELF SELF NNP 45425 60 15 - - HYPH 45425 60 16 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 45425 60 17 IN in IN 45425 60 18 INDUSTRY INDUSTRY NNP 45425 60 19 . . . 45425 61 1 By by IN 45425 61 2 G. G. NNP 45425 61 3 D. D. NNP 45425 61 4 H. H. NNP 45425 61 5 COLE COLE NNP 45425 61 6 , , , 45425 61 7 Fellow Fellow NNP 45425 61 8 of of IN 45425 61 9 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 45425 61 10 College College NNP 45425 61 11 , , , 45425 61 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 45425 61 13 . . . 45425 62 1 Second Second NNP 45425 62 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 62 3 . . . 45425 63 1 4s 4s LS 45425 63 2 . . . 45425 64 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 64 2 . . . 45425 65 1 net net NNP 45425 65 2 . . . 45425 66 1 " " `` 45425 66 2 The the DT 45425 66 3 argument argument NN 45425 66 4 is be VBZ 45425 66 5 bold bold JJ 45425 66 6 , , , 45425 66 7 original original JJ 45425 66 8 , , , 45425 66 9 and and CC 45425 66 10 challenging challenge VBG 45425 66 11 ... ... : 45425 66 12 a a DT 45425 66 13 book book NN 45425 66 14 which which WDT 45425 66 15 is be VBZ 45425 66 16 indispensable indispensable JJ 45425 66 17 to to IN 45425 66 18 every every DT 45425 66 19 student student NN 45425 66 20 of of IN 45425 66 21 social social JJ 45425 66 22 institutions institution NNS 45425 66 23 and and CC 45425 66 24 every every DT 45425 66 25 citizen citizen NN 45425 66 26 who who WP 45425 66 27 is be VBZ 45425 66 28 thinking think VBG 45425 66 29 about about IN 45425 66 30 the the DT 45425 66 31 kind kind NN 45425 66 32 of of IN 45425 66 33 society society NN 45425 66 34 that that WDT 45425 66 35 will will MD 45425 66 36 develop develop VB 45425 66 37 from from IN 45425 66 38 the the DT 45425 66 39 catastrophe catastrophe NN 45425 66 40 of of IN 45425 66 41 the the DT 45425 66 42 war war NN 45425 66 43 . . . 45425 66 44 " " '' 45425 67 1 --_The --_The : 45425 67 2 Nation nation NN 45425 67 3 . . . 45425 67 4 _ _ NNP 45425 67 5 " " '' 45425 67 6 ... ... : 45425 67 7 a a DT 45425 67 8 praiseworthy praiseworthy JJ 45425 67 9 attempt attempt NN 45425 67 10 to to TO 45425 67 11 explain explain VB 45425 67 12 the the DT 45425 67 13 future future JJ 45425 67 14 organisation organisation NN 45425 67 15 of of IN 45425 67 16 British british JJ 45425 67 17 Government Government NNP 45425 67 18 on on IN 45425 67 19 National National NNP 45425 67 20 Guild Guild NNP 45425 67 21 lines line NNS 45425 67 22 .... .... . 45425 67 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 67 24 Cole Cole NNP 45425 67 25 's 's POS 45425 67 26 volume volume NN 45425 67 27 may may MD 45425 67 28 be be VB 45425 67 29 commended commend VBN 45425 67 30 as as IN 45425 67 31 by by IN 45425 67 32 far far RB 45425 67 33 the the DT 45425 67 34 most most RBS 45425 67 35 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 45425 67 36 exposition exposition NN 45425 67 37 of of IN 45425 67 38 this this DT 45425 67 39 view view NN 45425 67 40 of of IN 45425 67 41 the the DT 45425 67 42 course course NN 45425 67 43 of of IN 45425 67 44 social social JJ 45425 67 45 evolution evolution NN 45425 67 46 . . . 45425 67 47 " " '' 45425 68 1 --_The --_The : 45425 68 2 New New NNP 45425 68 3 Statesman Statesman NNP 45425 68 4 . . . 45425 68 5 _ _ NNP 45425 68 6 THE the DT 45425 68 7 WORLD WORLD NNP 45425 68 8 OF of IN 45425 68 9 LABOUR LABOUR NNP 45425 68 10 . . . 45425 69 1 By by IN 45425 69 2 G. G. NNP 45425 69 3 D. D. NNP 45425 69 4 H. H. NNP 45425 69 5 COLE COLE NNP 45425 69 6 , , , 45425 69 7 Fellow Fellow NNP 45425 69 8 of of IN 45425 69 9 Magdalen Magdalen NNP 45425 69 10 College College NNP 45425 69 11 , , , 45425 69 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 45425 69 13 . . . 45425 70 1 With with IN 45425 70 2 a a DT 45425 70 3 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 45425 70 4 by by IN 45425 70 5 WILL WILL NNP 45425 70 6 DYSON DYSON NNS 45425 70 7 . . . 45425 71 1 Third Third NNP 45425 71 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 71 3 revised revise VBD 45425 71 4 . . . 45425 72 1 4s 4s LS 45425 72 2 . . . 45425 73 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 73 2 . . . 45425 74 1 net net NNP 45425 74 2 . . . 45425 75 1 " " `` 45425 75 2 The the DT 45425 75 3 most most RBS 45425 75 4 informative informative JJ 45425 75 5 and and CC 45425 75 6 best best RB 45425 75 7 - - HYPH 45425 75 8 written write VBN 45425 75 9 book book NN 45425 75 10 on on IN 45425 75 11 the the DT 45425 75 12 Labour Labour NNP 45425 75 13 problem problem NN 45425 75 14 we -PRON- PRP 45425 75 15 have have VBP 45425 75 16 ever ever RB 45425 75 17 read read VBN 45425 75 18 . . . 45425 75 19 " " '' 45425 76 1 --_English --_English : 45425 76 2 Review Review NNP 45425 76 3 . . . 45425 76 4 _ _ NNP 45425 76 5 GUILD GUILD NNP 45425 76 6 PRINCIPLES PRINCIPLES NNP 45425 76 7 IN in IN 45425 76 8 WAR WAR NNP 45425 76 9 AND and CC 45425 76 10 PEACE PEACE NNP 45425 76 11 . . . 45425 77 1 By by IN 45425 77 2 S. S. NNP 45425 77 3 G. G. NNP 45425 77 4 HOBSON HOBSON NNP 45425 77 5 . . . 45425 78 1 With with IN 45425 78 2 an an DT 45425 78 3 Introduction introduction NN 45425 78 4 by by IN 45425 78 5 A. a. NN 45425 78 6 R. R. NNP 45425 78 7 ORAGE ORAGE NNP 45425 78 8 . . . 45425 79 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 79 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 79 3 . . . 45425 80 1 Second Second NNP 45425 80 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 80 3 . . . 45425 81 1 2s 2s NNP 45425 81 2 . . . 45425 82 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 82 2 . . . 45425 83 1 net net NNP 45425 83 2 . . . 45425 84 1 " " `` 45425 84 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 45425 84 3 analysis analysis NN 45425 84 4 of of IN 45425 84 5 the the DT 45425 84 6 wage wage NN 45425 84 7 - - HYPH 45425 84 8 system system NN 45425 84 9 and and CC 45425 84 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 84 11 effect effect NN 45425 84 12 on on IN 45425 84 13 national national JJ 45425 84 14 character character NN 45425 84 15 is be VBZ 45425 84 16 masterly masterly RB 45425 84 17 and and CC 45425 84 18 incisive incisive JJ 45425 84 19 ; ; : 45425 84 20 so so CC 45425 84 21 , , , 45425 84 22 too too RB 45425 84 23 , , , 45425 84 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 84 25 inquiry inquiry NN 45425 84 26 into into IN 45425 84 27 industrial industrial JJ 45425 84 28 partnership partnership NN 45425 84 29 . . . 45425 84 30 " " '' 45425 85 1 --_The --_The : 45425 85 2 Nation nation NN 45425 85 3 . . . 45425 85 4 _ _ NNP 45425 85 5 " " '' 45425 85 6 ... ... : 45425 85 7 quite quite PDT 45425 85 8 the the DT 45425 85 9 best good JJS 45425 85 10 brief brief JJ 45425 85 11 exposition exposition NN 45425 85 12 of of IN 45425 85 13 the the DT 45425 85 14 general general JJ 45425 85 15 doctrine doctrine NN 45425 85 16 of of IN 45425 85 17 this this DT 45425 85 18 school school NN 45425 85 19 of of IN 45425 85 20 reform reform NN 45425 85 21 . . . 45425 85 22 " " '' 45425 86 1 --_Manchester --_Manchester : 45425 86 2 Guardian Guardian NNP 45425 86 3 . . . 45425 86 4 _ _ NNP 45425 86 5 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 45425 86 6 GUILDS GUILDS NNP 45425 86 7 . . . 45425 87 1 An an DT 45425 87 2 Enquiry enquiry NN 45425 87 3 into into IN 45425 87 4 the the DT 45425 87 5 Wage Wage NNP 45425 87 6 System system NN 45425 87 7 and and CC 45425 87 8 the the DT 45425 87 9 Way way NN 45425 87 10 Out out RB 45425 87 11 . . . 45425 88 1 By by IN 45425 88 2 S. S. NNP 45425 88 3 G. G. NNP 45425 88 4 HOBSON HOBSON NNP 45425 88 5 . . . 45425 89 1 With with IN 45425 89 2 an an DT 45425 89 3 Introduction introduction NN 45425 89 4 by by IN 45425 89 5 A. a. NN 45425 89 6 R. R. NNP 45425 89 7 ORAGE ORAGE NNP 45425 89 8 . . . 45425 90 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 90 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 90 3 . . . 45425 91 1 Third Third NNP 45425 91 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 91 3 . . . 45425 92 1 6s 6 NNS 45425 92 2 . . . 45425 93 1 net net NNP 45425 93 2 . . . 45425 94 1 " " `` 45425 94 2 A a DT 45425 94 3 well well RB 45425 94 4 - - HYPH 45425 94 5 written write VBN 45425 94 6 , , , 45425 94 7 well well RB 45425 94 8 - - HYPH 45425 94 9 arranged arrange VBN 45425 94 10 , , , 45425 94 11 and and CC 45425 94 12 attractive attractive JJ 45425 94 13 book book NN 45425 94 14 , , , 45425 94 15 setting set VBG 45425 94 16 forth forth RP 45425 94 17 the the DT 45425 94 18 whole whole JJ 45425 94 19 argument argument NN 45425 94 20 .... .... . 45425 95 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 95 2 is be VBZ 45425 95 3 an an DT 45425 95 4 advantage advantage NN 45425 95 5 to to TO 45425 95 6 have have VB 45425 95 7 so so RB 45425 95 8 lucid lucid JJ 45425 95 9 and and CC 45425 95 10 so so RB 45425 95 11 complete complete JJ 45425 95 12 an an DT 45425 95 13 exposition exposition NN 45425 95 14 of of IN 45425 95 15 a a DT 45425 95 16 scheme scheme NN 45425 95 17 which which WDT 45425 95 18 ... ... : 45425 95 19 many many JJ 45425 95 20 people people NNS 45425 95 21 are be VBP 45425 95 22 finding find VBG 45425 95 23 attractive attractive JJ 45425 95 24 . . . 45425 95 25 " " '' 45425 96 1 --_New --_New : 45425 96 2 Statesman Statesman NNP 45425 96 3 . . . 45425 96 4 _ _ NNP 45425 96 5 THE the DT 45425 96 6 COLLECTIVIST COLLECTIVIST NNP 45425 96 7 STATE STATE NNP 45425 96 8 IN in IN 45425 96 9 THE the DT 45425 96 10 MAKING making NN 45425 96 11 . . . 45425 97 1 By by IN 45425 97 2 E. E. NNP 45425 97 3 DAVIES DAVIES NNP 45425 97 4 , , , 45425 97 5 Chairman Chairman NNP 45425 97 6 of of IN 45425 97 7 the the DT 45425 97 8 Railway Railway NNP 45425 97 9 Nationalisation Nationalisation NNP 45425 97 10 Society Society NNP 45425 97 11 . . . 45425 98 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 98 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 98 3 . . . 45425 99 1 5s 5s LS 45425 99 2 . . . 45425 100 1 net net NNP 45425 100 2 . . . 45425 101 1 " " `` 45425 101 2 ... ... : 45425 101 3 of of IN 45425 101 4 high high JJ 45425 101 5 interest interest NN 45425 101 6 and and CC 45425 101 7 real real JJ 45425 101 8 value value NN 45425 101 9 ... ... : 45425 101 10 contains contain VBZ 45425 101 11 a a DT 45425 101 12 short short JJ 45425 101 13 but but CC 45425 101 14 able able JJ 45425 101 15 analysis analysis NN 45425 101 16 of of IN 45425 101 17 the the DT 45425 101 18 causes cause NNS 45425 101 19 which which WDT 45425 101 20 make make VBP 45425 101 21 for for IN 45425 101 22 the the DT 45425 101 23 spread spread NN 45425 101 24 of of IN 45425 101 25 collectivism collectivism NN 45425 101 26 . . . 45425 101 27 " " '' 45425 102 1 --_Times --_Times : 45425 102 2 . . . 45425 102 3 _ _ NNP 45425 102 4 " " '' 45425 102 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 102 6 Davies Davies NNP 45425 102 7 has have VBZ 45425 102 8 made make VBN 45425 102 9 a a DT 45425 102 10 compilation compilation NN 45425 102 11 that that WDT 45425 102 12 is be VBZ 45425 102 13 worthy worthy JJ 45425 102 14 of of IN 45425 102 15 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 102 16 and and CC 45425 102 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 102 18 subject subject NN 45425 102 19 . . . 45425 102 20 " " '' 45425 103 1 --_New --_New : 45425 103 2 Age age NN 45425 103 3 . . . 45425 103 4 _ _ NNP 45425 103 5 THE the DT 45425 103 6 WAR WAR NNP 45425 103 7 OF of IN 45425 103 8 STEEL STEEL NNP 45425 103 9 AND and CC 45425 103 10 GOLD gold NN 45425 103 11 . . . 45425 104 1 By by IN 45425 104 2 HENRY HENRY NNP 45425 104 3 NOEL NOEL NNP 45425 104 4 BRAILSFORD BRAILSFORD NNP 45425 104 5 , , , 45425 104 6 Author author NN 45425 104 7 of of IN 45425 104 8 " " `` 45425 104 9 The the DT 45425 104 10 Broom broom NN 45425 104 11 of of IN 45425 104 12 the the DT 45425 104 13 War war JJ 45425 104 14 God God NNP 45425 104 15 . . . 45425 104 16 " " '' 45425 105 1 Ninth Ninth NNP 45425 105 2 Edition Edition NNP 45425 105 3 . . . 45425 106 1 3s 3s LS 45425 106 2 . . . 45425 107 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 107 2 . . . 45425 108 1 net net NNP 45425 108 2 . . . 45425 109 1 " " `` 45425 109 2 This this DT 45425 109 3 book book NN 45425 109 4 is be VBZ 45425 109 5 , , , 45425 109 6 within within IN 45425 109 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 109 8 range range NN 45425 109 9 , , , 45425 109 10 the the DT 45425 109 11 most most RBS 45425 109 12 complete complete JJ 45425 109 13 study study NN 45425 109 14 of of IN 45425 109 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 109 16 recent recent JJ 45425 109 17 foreign foreign JJ 45425 109 18 policy policy NN 45425 109 19 that that WDT 45425 109 20 we -PRON- PRP 45425 109 21 have have VBP 45425 109 22 seen see VBN 45425 109 23 ... ... NFP 45425 109 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 109 25 is be VBZ 45425 109 26 an an DT 45425 109 27 admirable admirable JJ 45425 109 28 piece piece NN 45425 109 29 of of IN 45425 109 30 work work NN 45425 109 31 , , , 45425 109 32 and and CC 45425 109 33 in in IN 45425 109 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 109 35 synthesis synthesis NN 45425 109 36 of of IN 45425 109 37 ideas idea NNS 45425 109 38 original original JJ 45425 109 39 . . . 45425 109 40 " " '' 45425 110 1 --_Manchester --_Manchester : 45425 110 2 Guardian Guardian NNP 45425 110 3 . . . 45425 110 4 _ _ NNP 45425 110 5 * * NFP 45425 110 6 * * NFP 45425 110 7 * * NFP 45425 110 8 * * NFP 45425 110 9 * * NFP 45425 110 10 _ _ NNP 45425 110 11 The the DT 45425 110 12 Three three CD 45425 110 13 Latest late JJS 45425 110 14 Publications Publications NNPS 45425 110 15 of of IN 45425 110 16 the the DT 45425 110 17 Ratan Ratan NNP 45425 110 18 Tata Tata NNP 45425 110 19 Foundation Foundation NNP 45425 110 20 . . . 45425 110 21 _ _ NNP 45425 110 22 CASUAL CASUAL NNP 45425 110 23 LABOUR LABOUR VBN 45425 110 24 AT at IN 45425 110 25 THE the DT 45425 110 26 DOCKS DOCKS NNP 45425 110 27 . . . 45425 111 1 By by IN 45425 111 2 H. H. NNP 45425 111 3 A. A. NNP 45425 112 1 MESS MESS NNP 45425 112 2 , , , 45425 112 3 B.A. B.A. NNP 45425 113 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 113 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 113 3 . . . 45425 114 1 2s 2s NNP 45425 114 2 . . . 45425 115 1 net net NNP 45425 115 2 . . . 45425 116 1 THE the DT 45425 116 2 HOMEWORKER HOMEWORKER NNP 45425 116 3 AND and CC 45425 116 4 HER her PRP$ 45425 116 5 OUTLOOK OUTLOOK NNP 45425 116 6 . . . 45425 117 1 A a DT 45425 117 2 Descriptive Descriptive NNP 45425 117 3 Study Study NNP 45425 117 4 of of IN 45425 117 5 Tailoresses Tailoresses NNPS 45425 117 6 and and CC 45425 117 7 Boxmakers Boxmakers NNPS 45425 117 8 . . . 45425 118 1 By by IN 45425 118 2 V. V. NNP 45425 118 3 DE DE NNP 45425 118 4 VESSELITSKY VESSELITSKY NNP 45425 118 5 . . . 45425 119 1 With with IN 45425 119 2 an an DT 45425 119 3 Introduction introduction NN 45425 119 4 by by IN 45425 119 5 R. R. NNP 45425 119 6 H. H. NNP 45425 119 7 TAWNEY TAWNEY NNP 45425 119 8 . . . 45425 120 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 120 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 120 3 . . . 45425 121 1 2s 2s NNP 45425 121 2 . . . 45425 122 1 net net NNP 45425 122 2 . . . 45425 123 1 EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE NNP 45425 123 2 AND and CC 45425 123 3 WASTE waste NN 45425 123 4 . . . 45425 124 1 A a DT 45425 124 2 Study Study NNP 45425 124 3 in in IN 45425 124 4 War War NNP 45425 124 5 - - HYPH 45425 124 6 Time Time NNP 45425 124 7 . . . 45425 125 1 By by IN 45425 125 2 V. V. NNP 45425 125 3 DE DE NNP 45425 125 4 VESSELITSKY VESSELITSKY NNP 45425 125 5 . . . 45425 126 1 Crown Crown NNP 45425 126 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 126 3 . . . 45425 127 1 8d 8d NNP 45425 127 2 . . . 45425 128 1 net net NNP 45425 128 2 . . . 45425 129 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 45425 129 2 : : : 45425 129 3 G. G. NNP 45425 129 4 BELL BELL NNP 45425 129 5 AND and CC 45425 129 6 SONS SONS NNP 45425 129 7 , , , 45425 129 8 LTD LTD NNP 45425 129 9 . . . 45425 129 10 GUILDS GUILDS NNP 45425 129 11 IN in IN 45425 129 12 THE the DT 45425 129 13 MIDDLE MIDDLE NNP 45425 129 14 AGES AGES NNP 45425 129 15 BY by IN 45425 129 16 GEORGES GEORGES NNP 45425 129 17 RENARD RENARD NNP 45425 129 18 TRANSLATED translate VBN 45425 129 19 BY by IN 45425 129 20 DOROTHY DOROTHY NNP 45425 129 21 TERRY terry NN 45425 129 22 AND and CC 45425 129 23 EDITED edit VBN 45425 129 24 WITH with IN 45425 129 25 AN an DT 45425 129 26 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 45425 129 27 BY by IN 45425 129 28 G. G. NNP 45425 129 29 D. D. NNP 45425 129 30 H. H. NNP 45425 129 31 COLE COLE NNP 45425 129 32 [ [ -LRB- 45425 129 33 Illustration Illustration NNP 45425 129 34 ] ] -RRB- 45425 129 35 LONDON LONDON NNP 45425 129 36 G. G. NNP 45425 129 37 BELL BELL NNP 45425 129 38 AND and CC 45425 129 39 SONS SONS NNP 45425 129 40 , , , 45425 129 41 LTD LTD NNP 45425 129 42 . . . 45425 129 43 1918 1918 CD 45425 129 44 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 45425 129 45 This this DT 45425 129 46 short short JJ 45425 129 47 book book NN 45425 129 48 is be VBZ 45425 129 49 the the DT 45425 129 50 first first JJ 45425 129 51 part part NN 45425 129 52 of of IN 45425 129 53 a a DT 45425 129 54 larger large JJR 45425 129 55 work work NN 45425 129 56 by by IN 45425 129 57 M. M. NNP 45425 129 58 Georges Georges NNP 45425 129 59 Renard Renard NNP 45425 129 60 , , , 45425 129 61 the the DT 45425 129 62 well well RB 45425 129 63 - - HYPH 45425 129 64 known know VBN 45425 129 65 French french JJ 45425 129 66 economic economic JJ 45425 129 67 writer writer NN 45425 129 68 . . . 45425 130 1 The the DT 45425 130 2 second second JJ 45425 130 3 part part NN 45425 130 4 of of IN 45425 130 5 the the DT 45425 130 6 original original JJ 45425 130 7 deals deal NNS 45425 130 8 with with IN 45425 130 9 the the DT 45425 130 10 modern modern JJ 45425 130 11 Trade Trade NNP 45425 130 12 Union Union NNP 45425 130 13 movement movement NN 45425 130 14 , , , 45425 130 15 and and CC 45425 130 16 the the DT 45425 130 17 part part NN 45425 130 18 here here RB 45425 130 19 reproduced reproduce VBN 45425 130 20 is be VBZ 45425 130 21 complete complete JJ 45425 130 22 in in IN 45425 130 23 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 130 24 . . . 45425 131 1 G. G. NNP 45425 131 2 D. D. NNP 45425 131 3 H. H. NNP 45425 131 4 COLE COLE NNP 45425 131 5 . . . 45425 132 1 _ _ NNP 45425 132 2 October October NNP 45425 132 3 1918 1918 CD 45425 132 4 . . . 45425 132 5 _ _ NNP 45425 132 6 CONTENTS CONTENTS NNP 45425 132 7 PAGE PAGE NNP 45425 132 8 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 45425 132 9 . . . 45425 133 1 By by IN 45425 133 2 G. G. NNP 45425 133 3 D. D. NNP 45425 133 4 H. H. NNP 45425 133 5 Cole Cole NNP 45425 133 6 ix ix IN 45425 133 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 133 8 I -PRON- PRP 45425 133 9 ORIGIN ORIGIN VBZ 45425 133 10 AND and CC 45425 133 11 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 45425 133 12 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 45425 133 13 1 1 CD 45425 133 14 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 133 15 II II NNP 45425 133 16 THE the DT 45425 133 17 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 45425 133 18 OF of IN 45425 133 19 THE the DT 45425 133 20 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 133 21 6 6 CD 45425 133 22 1 1 CD 45425 133 23 . . . 45425 134 1 Various various JJ 45425 134 2 types.--2 types.--2 NFP 45425 134 3 . . . 45425 135 1 The the DT 45425 135 2 simple simple JJ 45425 135 3 Guild Guild NNP 45425 135 4 and and CC 45425 135 5 the the DT 45425 135 6 complex complex JJ 45425 135 7 Guild.--3 guild.--3 NN 45425 135 8 . . . 45425 136 1 The the DT 45425 136 2 half half JJ 45425 136 3 - - HYPH 45425 136 4 democratic democratic JJ 45425 136 5 Guild.--4 guild.--4 NN 45425 136 6 . . . 45425 137 1 The the DT 45425 137 2 apprentice.--5 apprentice.--5 NNS 45425 137 3 . . . 45425 138 1 The the DT 45425 138 2 _ _ NNP 45425 138 3 compagnon_.--6 compagnon_.--6 NNP 45425 138 4 . . . 45425 139 1 Women woman NNS 45425 139 2 in in IN 45425 139 3 the the DT 45425 139 4 Guilds.--7 Guilds.--7 NNS 45425 139 5 . . . 45425 140 1 The the DT 45425 140 2 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 140 3 Guild Guild NNP 45425 140 4 . . . 45425 141 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 141 2 III III NNP 45425 141 3 THE the DT 45425 141 4 ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION NNP 45425 141 5 OF of IN 45425 141 6 THE the DT 45425 141 7 GUILDS GUILDS NNP 45425 141 8 27 27 CD 45425 141 9 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 141 10 IV IV NNP 45425 141 11 THE the DT 45425 141 12 AIMS aim NNS 45425 141 13 AND and CC 45425 141 14 METHODS method NNS 45425 141 15 OF of IN 45425 141 16 THE the DT 45425 141 17 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 141 18 32 32 CD 45425 141 19 1 1 CD 45425 141 20 . . . 45425 142 1 Economic economic JJ 45425 142 2 aim.--2 aim.--2 NNP 45425 142 3 . . . 45425 143 1 Social social JJ 45425 143 2 and and CC 45425 143 3 moral moral JJ 45425 143 4 aim aim NN 45425 143 5 ; ; : 45425 143 6 the the DT 45425 143 7 fraternity.--3 fraternity.--3 ADD 45425 143 8 . . . 45425 144 1 Political political JJ 45425 144 2 aim aim NN 45425 144 3 . . . 45425 145 1 Classification classification NN 45425 145 2 of of IN 45425 145 3 the the DT 45425 145 4 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 145 5 ; ; : 45425 145 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 145 7 internal internal JJ 45425 145 8 disputes dispute NNS 45425 145 9 . . . 45425 146 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 146 2 V V NNP 45425 146 3 THE the DT 45425 146 4 MERITS MERITS NNP 45425 146 5 AND and CC 45425 146 6 DEFECTS DEFECTS NNP 45425 146 7 OF of IN 45425 146 8 THE the DT 45425 146 9 GUILD GUILD NNP 45425 146 10 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 45425 146 11 68 68 CD 45425 146 12 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 146 13 VI VI NNP 45425 146 14 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 45425 146 15 CAUSES cause NNS 45425 146 16 OF of IN 45425 146 17 DECAY decay NN 45425 146 18 73 73 CD 45425 146 19 1 1 CD 45425 146 20 . . . 45425 147 1 Change change NN 45425 147 2 in in IN 45425 147 3 economic economic JJ 45425 147 4 conditions condition NNS 45425 147 5 . . . 45425 148 1 The the DT 45425 148 2 extension extension NN 45425 148 3 of of IN 45425 148 4 the the DT 45425 148 5 markets market NNS 45425 148 6 and and CC 45425 148 7 large large JJ 45425 148 8 - - HYPH 45425 148 9 scale scale NN 45425 148 10 production production NN 45425 148 11 ; ; : 45425 148 12 division division NN 45425 148 13 of of IN 45425 148 14 producers producer NNS 45425 148 15 into into IN 45425 148 16 classes class NNS 45425 148 17 ; ; : 45425 148 18 _ _ NNP 45425 148 19 compagnonnage_.--2 compagnonnage_.--2 NNP 45425 148 20 . . . 45425 149 1 Change change VB 45425 149 2 in in IN 45425 149 3 intellectual intellectual JJ 45425 149 4 conditions condition NNS 45425 149 5 . . . 45425 150 1 The the DT 45425 150 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 150 3 . . . 45425 151 1 The the DT 45425 151 2 Reformation.--3 reformation.--3 CD 45425 151 3 . . . 45425 152 1 Change change NN 45425 152 2 in in IN 45425 152 3 political political JJ 45425 152 4 conditions condition NNS 45425 152 5 . . . 45425 153 1 The the DT 45425 153 2 central central JJ 45425 153 3 authority authority NN 45425 153 4 is be VBZ 45425 153 5 driven drive VBN 45425 153 6 to to TO 45425 153 7 interfere interfere VB 45425 153 8 : : : 45425 153 9 ( ( -LRB- 45425 153 10 _ _ NNP 45425 153 11 a a DT 45425 153 12 _ _ NNP 45425 153 13 ) ) -RRB- 45425 153 14 through through IN 45425 153 15 political political JJ 45425 153 16 interest interest NN 45425 153 17 ; ; : 45425 153 18 ( ( -LRB- 45425 153 19 _ _ NNP 45425 153 20 b b NNP 45425 153 21 _ _ NNP 45425 153 22 ) ) -RRB- 45425 153 23 through through IN 45425 153 24 fiscal fiscal JJ 45425 153 25 interest interest NN 45425 153 26 ; ; : 45425 153 27 ( ( -LRB- 45425 153 28 _ _ NNP 45425 153 29 c c NNP 45425 153 30 _ _ NNP 45425 153 31 ) ) -RRB- 45425 153 32 through through IN 45425 153 33 public public JJ 45425 153 34 interest interest NN 45425 153 35 . . . 45425 154 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 154 2 VII vii NN 45425 154 3 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 45425 154 4 CAUSES cause NNS 45425 154 5 OF of IN 45425 154 6 DECAY decay NN 45425 154 7 107 107 CD 45425 154 8 1 1 CD 45425 154 9 . . . 45425 155 1 Division division NN 45425 155 2 at at IN 45425 155 3 the the DT 45425 155 4 heart heart NN 45425 155 5 of of IN 45425 155 6 the the DT 45425 155 7 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 155 8 : : : 45425 155 9 ( ( -LRB- 45425 155 10 _ _ NNP 45425 155 11 a a DT 45425 155 12 _ _ NNP 45425 155 13 ) ) -RRB- 45425 155 14 separation separation NN 45425 155 15 of of IN 45425 155 16 the the DT 45425 155 17 members member NNS 45425 155 18 ; ; , 45425 155 19 ( ( -LRB- 45425 155 20 _ _ NNP 45425 155 21 b b NNP 45425 155 22 _ _ NNP 45425 155 23 ) ) -RRB- 45425 155 24 subjection subjection NN 45425 155 25 of of IN 45425 155 26 inferiors inferior NNS 45425 155 27 to to IN 45425 155 28 superiors.--2 superiors.--2 CD 45425 155 29 . . . 45425 156 1 Division division NN 45425 156 2 between between IN 45425 156 3 the the DT 45425 156 4 Craft Craft NNP 45425 156 5 Guilds.--3 Guilds.--3 NNP 45425 156 6 . . . 45425 157 1 Vexatious vexatious JJ 45425 157 2 regulations regulation NNS 45425 157 3 . . . 45425 158 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 158 2 VIII viii VBP 45425 158 3 THE the DT 45425 158 4 DEATH death NN 45425 158 5 OF of IN 45425 158 6 THE the DT 45425 158 7 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 158 8 116 116 CD 45425 158 9 1 1 CD 45425 158 10 . . . 45425 159 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 159 2 suppression suppression NN 45425 159 3 in in IN 45425 159 4 the the DT 45425 159 5 different different JJ 45425 159 6 countries country NNS 45425 159 7 of of IN 45425 159 8 Europe Europe NNP 45425 159 9 . . . 45425 160 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 160 2 become become VBP 45425 160 3 the the DT 45425 160 4 victims victim NNS 45425 160 5 of of IN 45425 160 6 : : : 45425 160 7 ( ( -LRB- 45425 160 8 _ _ NNP 45425 160 9 a a DT 45425 160 10 _ _ NNP 45425 160 11 ) ) -RRB- 45425 160 12 " " `` 45425 160 13 great great JJ 45425 160 14 " " '' 45425 160 15 commerce commerce NN 45425 160 16 and and CC 45425 160 17 " " `` 45425 160 18 great great JJ 45425 160 19 " " '' 45425 160 20 industry industry NN 45425 160 21 ; ; : 45425 160 22 ( ( -LRB- 45425 160 23 _ _ NNP 45425 160 24 b b NNP 45425 160 25 _ _ NNP 45425 160 26 ) ) -RRB- 45425 160 27 the the DT 45425 160 28 law law NN 45425 160 29 of of IN 45425 160 30 the the DT 45425 160 31 reduction reduction NN 45425 160 32 of of IN 45425 160 33 effort effort NN 45425 160 34 ; ; : 45425 160 35 ( ( -LRB- 45425 160 36 _ _ NNP 45425 160 37 c c NNP 45425 160 38 _ _ NNP 45425 160 39 ) ) -RRB- 45425 160 40 science science NN 45425 160 41 ; ; , 45425 160 42 ( ( -LRB- 45425 160 43 _ _ NNP 45425 160 44 d d NNP 45425 160 45 _ _ NNP 45425 160 46 ) ) -RRB- 45425 160 47 fashion fashion NN 45425 160 48 ; ; , 45425 160 49 ( ( -LRB- 45425 160 50 _ _ NNP 45425 160 51 e e NNP 45425 160 52 _ _ NNP 45425 160 53 ) ) -RRB- 45425 160 54 new new JJ 45425 160 55 economic economic JJ 45425 160 56 theories.--2 theories.--2 NN 45425 160 57 . . . 45425 161 1 Action action NN 45425 161 2 against against IN 45425 161 3 them -PRON- PRP 45425 161 4 in in IN 45425 161 5 England England NNP 45425 161 6 , , , 45425 161 7 France France NNP 45425 161 8 , , , 45425 161 9 and and CC 45425 161 10 other other JJ 45425 161 11 European european JJ 45425 161 12 countries.--3 countries.--3 NNS 45425 161 13 . . . 45425 162 1 Survivals survival NNS 45425 162 2 , , , 45425 162 3 and and CC 45425 162 4 attempts attempt VBZ 45425 162 5 to to TO 45425 162 6 restore restore VB 45425 162 7 the the DT 45425 162 8 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 162 9 . . . 45425 163 1 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 45425 163 2 'S 's POS 45425 163 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 45425 163 4 137 137 CD 45425 163 5 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 45425 163 6 'S 's NN 45425 163 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 45425 163 8 140 140 CD 45425 163 9 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 45425 163 10 TO to IN 45425 163 11 THE the DT 45425 163 12 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 45425 163 13 EDITION EDITION VBD 45425 163 14 It -PRON- PRP 45425 163 15 is be VBZ 45425 163 16 a a DT 45425 163 17 curious curious JJ 45425 163 18 gap gap NN 45425 163 19 in in IN 45425 163 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 163 21 economic economic JJ 45425 163 22 literature literature NN 45425 163 23 that that WDT 45425 163 24 no no DT 45425 163 25 simple simple JJ 45425 163 26 introductory introductory JJ 45425 163 27 study study NN 45425 163 28 of of IN 45425 163 29 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 163 30 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 163 31 has have VBZ 45425 163 32 yet yet RB 45425 163 33 been be VBN 45425 163 34 published publish VBN 45425 163 35 in in IN 45425 163 36 England England NNP 45425 163 37 . . . 45425 164 1 The the DT 45425 164 2 subject subject NN 45425 164 3 is be VBZ 45425 164 4 , , , 45425 164 5 of of IN 45425 164 6 course course NN 45425 164 7 , , , 45425 164 8 dealt deal VBD 45425 164 9 with with IN 45425 164 10 in in IN 45425 164 11 passing pass VBG 45425 164 12 in in IN 45425 164 13 every every DT 45425 164 14 text text NN 45425 164 15 - - HYPH 45425 164 16 book book NN 45425 164 17 of of IN 45425 164 18 economic economic JJ 45425 164 19 history history NN 45425 164 20 , , , 45425 164 21 and and CC 45425 164 22 there there EX 45425 164 23 have have VBP 45425 164 24 been be VBN 45425 164 25 several several JJ 45425 164 26 admirable admirable JJ 45425 164 27 studies study NNS 45425 164 28 of of IN 45425 164 29 particular particular JJ 45425 164 30 aspects aspect NNS 45425 164 31 of of IN 45425 164 32 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 164 33 Guild Guild NNP 45425 164 34 organization organization NN 45425 164 35 , , , 45425 164 36 particularly particularly RB 45425 164 37 of of IN 45425 164 38 the the DT 45425 164 39 period period NN 45425 164 40 of of IN 45425 164 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 164 42 decay decay NN 45425 164 43 ; ; : 45425 164 44 but but CC 45425 164 45 no no DT 45425 164 46 one one NN 45425 164 47 has have VBZ 45425 164 48 yet yet RB 45425 164 49 attempted attempt VBN 45425 164 50 to to TO 45425 164 51 write write VB 45425 164 52 a a DT 45425 164 53 short short JJ 45425 164 54 account account NN 45425 164 55 of of IN 45425 164 56 the the DT 45425 164 57 system system NN 45425 164 58 as as IN 45425 164 59 a a DT 45425 164 60 whole whole NN 45425 164 61 , , , 45425 164 62 such such JJ 45425 164 63 as as IN 45425 164 64 might may MD 45425 164 65 serve serve VB 45425 164 66 as as IN 45425 164 67 a a DT 45425 164 68 text text NN 45425 164 69 - - HYPH 45425 164 70 book book NN 45425 164 71 for for IN 45425 164 72 those those DT 45425 164 73 who who WP 45425 164 74 desire desire VBP 45425 164 75 to to TO 45425 164 76 get get VB 45425 164 77 a a DT 45425 164 78 general general JJ 45425 164 79 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 164 80 of of IN 45425 164 81 the the DT 45425 164 82 industrial industrial JJ 45425 164 83 system system NN 45425 164 84 of of IN 45425 164 85 the the DT 45425 164 86 Middle Middle NNP 45425 164 87 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 164 88 . . . 45425 165 1 This this DT 45425 165 2 is be VBZ 45425 165 3 all all PDT 45425 165 4 the the DT 45425 165 5 more more RBR 45425 165 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 45425 165 7 , , , 45425 165 8 because because IN 45425 165 9 to to IN 45425 165 10 an an DT 45425 165 11 increasing increase VBG 45425 165 12 extent extent NN 45425 165 13 in in IN 45425 165 14 recent recent JJ 45425 165 15 years year NNS 45425 165 16 men man NNS 45425 165 17 's 's POS 45425 165 18 thoughts thought NNS 45425 165 19 have have VBP 45425 165 20 turned turn VBN 45425 165 21 back back RB 45425 165 22 to to IN 45425 165 23 the the DT 45425 165 24 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 165 25 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 165 26 in in IN 45425 165 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 165 28 search search NN 45425 165 29 for for IN 45425 165 30 solutions solution NNS 45425 165 31 of of IN 45425 165 32 present present JJ 45425 165 33 - - HYPH 45425 165 34 day day NN 45425 165 35 industrial industrial JJ 45425 165 36 problems problem NNS 45425 165 37 . . . 45425 166 1 Nor nor CC 45425 166 2 is be VBZ 45425 166 3 this this DT 45425 166 4 tendency tendency NN 45425 166 5 entirely entirely RB 45425 166 6 new new JJ 45425 166 7 , , , 45425 166 8 though though IN 45425 166 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 166 10 has have VBZ 45425 166 11 recently recently RB 45425 166 12 assumed assume VBN 45425 166 13 a a DT 45425 166 14 new new JJ 45425 166 15 form form NN 45425 166 16 . . . 45425 167 1 The the DT 45425 167 2 earlier early JJR 45425 167 3 Trade Trade NNP 45425 167 4 Unions Unions NNPS 45425 167 5 often often RB 45425 167 6 sought seek VBD 45425 167 7 to to TO 45425 167 8 establish establish VB 45425 167 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 167 10 direct direct JJ 45425 167 11 descent descent NN 45425 167 12 from from IN 45425 167 13 the the DT 45425 167 14 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 167 15 of of IN 45425 167 16 the the DT 45425 167 17 Middle Middle NNP 45425 167 18 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 167 19 : : : 45425 167 20 one one CD 45425 167 21 of of IN 45425 167 22 the the DT 45425 167 23 most most RBS 45425 167 24 ambitious ambitious JJ 45425 167 25 projects project NNS 45425 167 26 of of IN 45425 167 27 the the DT 45425 167 28 Owenite Owenite NNP 45425 167 29 period period NN 45425 167 30 in in IN 45425 167 31 British British NNP 45425 167 32 Trade Trade NNP 45425 167 33 Unionism Unionism NNP 45425 167 34 was be VBD 45425 167 35 the the DT 45425 167 36 " " `` 45425 167 37 Builders Builders NNPS 45425 167 38 ' ' POS 45425 167 39 Guild Guild NNP 45425 167 40 " " '' 45425 167 41 of of IN 45425 167 42 1834 1834 CD 45425 167 43 ; ; : 45425 167 44 and and CC 45425 167 45 , , , 45425 167 46 a a DT 45425 167 47 generation generation NN 45425 167 48 later later RB 45425 167 49 , , , 45425 167 50 William William NNP 45425 167 51 Morris Morris NNP 45425 167 52 , , , 45425 167 53 and and CC 45425 167 54 to to IN 45425 167 55 a a DT 45425 167 56 less less JJR 45425 167 57 extent extent NN 45425 167 58 John John NNP 45425 167 59 Ruskin Ruskin NNP 45425 167 60 , , , 45425 167 61 constantly constantly RB 45425 167 62 strove strove VBP 45425 167 63 to to TO 45425 167 64 carry carry VB 45425 167 65 men man NNS 45425 167 66 's 's POS 45425 167 67 minds mind NNS 45425 167 68 back back RB 45425 167 69 to to IN 45425 167 70 the the DT 45425 167 71 industrial industrial JJ 45425 167 72 order order NN 45425 167 73 which which WDT 45425 167 74 passed pass VBD 45425 167 75 away away RP 45425 167 76 with with IN 45425 167 77 the the DT 45425 167 78 first first JJ 45425 167 79 beginnings beginning NNS 45425 167 80 of of IN 45425 167 81 modern modern JJ 45425 167 82 capitalism capitalism NN 45425 167 83 . . . 45425 168 1 Moreover moreover RB 45425 168 2 , , , 45425 168 3 in in IN 45425 168 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 168 5 own own JJ 45425 168 6 times time NNS 45425 168 7 , , , 45425 168 8 an an DT 45425 168 9 even even RB 45425 168 10 more more RBR 45425 168 11 determined determined JJ 45425 168 12 attempt attempt NN 45425 168 13 is be VBZ 45425 168 14 being be VBG 45425 168 15 made make VBN 45425 168 16 to to TO 45425 168 17 apply apply VB 45425 168 18 the the DT 45425 168 19 lessons lesson NNS 45425 168 20 of of IN 45425 168 21 the the DT 45425 168 22 Middle Middle NNP 45425 168 23 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 168 24 to to IN 45425 168 25 modern modern JJ 45425 168 26 industrial industrial JJ 45425 168 27 problems problem NNS 45425 168 28 . . . 45425 169 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 169 2 A. A. NNP 45425 169 3 J. J. NNP 45425 169 4 Penty Penty NNP 45425 169 5 's 's POS 45425 169 6 _ _ NNP 45425 169 7 The the DT 45425 169 8 Restoration Restoration NNP 45425 169 9 of of IN 45425 169 10 the the DT 45425 169 11 Guild Guild NNP 45425 169 12 System System NNP 45425 169 13 _ _ NNP 45425 169 14 , , , 45425 169 15 published publish VBN 45425 169 16 in in IN 45425 169 17 1907 1907 CD 45425 169 18 , , , 45425 169 19 began begin VBD 45425 169 20 this this DT 45425 169 21 movement movement NN 45425 169 22 , , , 45425 169 23 which which WDT 45425 169 24 was be VBD 45425 169 25 then then RB 45425 169 26 taken take VBN 45425 169 27 up up RP 45425 169 28 and and CC 45425 169 29 transformed transform VBN 45425 169 30 into into IN 45425 169 31 the the DT 45425 169 32 constructive constructive JJ 45425 169 33 theory theory NN 45425 169 34 of of IN 45425 169 35 National National NNP 45425 169 36 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 169 37 , , , 45425 169 38 first first RB 45425 169 39 by by IN 45425 169 40 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 169 41 A. A. NNP 45425 169 42 R. R. NNP 45425 169 43 Orage Orage NNP 45425 169 44 and and CC 45425 169 45 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 169 46 S. S. NNP 45425 169 47 G. G. NNP 45425 169 48 Hobson Hobson NNP 45425 169 49 in in IN 45425 169 50 the the DT 45425 169 51 _ _ NNP 45425 169 52 New New NNP 45425 169 53 Age Age NNP 45425 169 54 _ _ NNP 45425 169 55 , , , 45425 169 56 and and CC 45425 169 57 later later RB 45425 169 58 by by IN 45425 169 59 the the DT 45425 169 60 writers writer NNS 45425 169 61 and and CC 45425 169 62 speakers speaker NNS 45425 169 63 of of IN 45425 169 64 the the DT 45425 169 65 National National NNP 45425 169 66 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 169 67 League League NNP 45425 169 68 . . . 45425 170 1 A a DT 45425 170 2 substantial substantial JJ 45425 170 3 literature literature NN 45425 170 4 , , , 45425 170 5 all all DT 45425 170 6 of of IN 45425 170 7 which which WDT 45425 170 8 assumes assume VBZ 45425 170 9 at at IN 45425 170 10 least least JJS 45425 170 11 a a DT 45425 170 12 general general JJ 45425 170 13 acquaintance acquaintance NN 45425 170 14 with with IN 45425 170 15 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 170 16 conditions condition NNS 45425 170 17 , , , 45425 170 18 has have VBZ 45425 170 19 grown grow VBN 45425 170 20 up up RP 45425 170 21 around around IN 45425 170 22 this this DT 45425 170 23 movement movement NN 45425 170 24 ; ; : 45425 170 25 but but CC 45425 170 26 so so RB 45425 170 27 far far RB 45425 170 28 no no DT 45425 170 29 National National NNP 45425 170 30 Guildsman Guildsman NNP 45425 170 31 has have VBZ 45425 170 32 attempted attempt VBN 45425 170 33 to to TO 45425 170 34 write write VB 45425 170 35 the the DT 45425 170 36 history history NN 45425 170 37 of of IN 45425 170 38 the the DT 45425 170 39 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 170 40 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 170 41 , , , 45425 170 42 or or CC 45425 170 43 even even RB 45425 170 44 to to TO 45425 170 45 explain explain VB 45425 170 46 at at RB 45425 170 47 all all RB 45425 170 48 clearly clearly RB 45425 170 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 170 50 relation relation NN 45425 170 51 to to IN 45425 170 52 the the DT 45425 170 53 system system NN 45425 170 54 which which WDT 45425 170 55 he -PRON- PRP 45425 170 56 sets set VBZ 45425 170 57 out out RP 45425 170 58 to to TO 45425 170 59 advocate advocate VB 45425 170 60 . . . 45425 171 1 Until until IN 45425 171 2 this this DT 45425 171 3 very very RB 45425 171 4 necessary necessary JJ 45425 171 5 work work NN 45425 171 6 is be VBZ 45425 171 7 executed execute VBN 45425 171 8 , , , 45425 171 9 the the DT 45425 171 10 present present JJ 45425 171 11 translation translation NN 45425 171 12 of of IN 45425 171 13 M. M. NNP 45425 171 14 Renard Renard NNP 45425 171 15 's 's POS 45425 171 16 study study NN 45425 171 17 of of IN 45425 171 18 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 171 19 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 171 20 should should MD 45425 171 21 fill fill VB 45425 171 22 a a DT 45425 171 23 useful useful JJ 45425 171 24 place place NN 45425 171 25 . . . 45425 172 1 Indeed indeed RB 45425 172 2 , , , 45425 172 3 in in IN 45425 172 4 some some DT 45425 172 5 ways way NNS 45425 172 6 , , , 45425 172 7 M. M. NNP 45425 172 8 Renard Renard NNP 45425 172 9 has have VBZ 45425 172 10 the the DT 45425 172 11 advantage advantage NN 45425 172 12 . . . 45425 173 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 173 2 is be VBZ 45425 173 3 not not RB 45425 173 4 a a DT 45425 173 5 National National NNP 45425 173 6 Guildsman Guildsman NNP 45425 173 7 , , , 45425 173 8 but but CC 45425 173 9 a a DT 45425 173 10 moderate moderate JJ 45425 173 11 French french JJ 45425 173 12 Socialist Socialist NNP 45425 173 13 of of IN 45425 173 14 the the DT 45425 173 15 political political JJ 45425 173 16 school school NN 45425 173 17 , , , 45425 173 18 and and CC 45425 173 19 he -PRON- PRP 45425 173 20 therefore therefore RB 45425 173 21 presents present VBZ 45425 173 22 the the DT 45425 173 23 history history NN 45425 173 24 of of IN 45425 173 25 the the DT 45425 173 26 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 173 27 without without IN 45425 173 28 a a DT 45425 173 29 preconceived preconceived JJ 45425 173 30 bias bias NN 45425 173 31 in in IN 45425 173 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 173 33 favour favour NN 45425 173 34 . . . 45425 174 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 174 2 is be VBZ 45425 174 3 no no DT 45425 174 4 small small JJ 45425 174 5 part part NN 45425 174 6 of of IN 45425 174 7 the the DT 45425 174 8 value value NN 45425 174 9 of of IN 45425 174 10 M. M. NNP 45425 174 11 Renard Renard NNP 45425 174 12 's 's POS 45425 174 13 study study NN 45425 174 14 that that IN 45425 174 15 he -PRON- PRP 45425 174 16 brings bring VBZ 45425 174 17 out out RP 45425 174 18 the the DT 45425 174 19 defects defect NNS 45425 174 20 of of IN 45425 174 21 the the DT 45425 174 22 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 174 23 system system NN 45425 174 24 quite quite RB 45425 174 25 as as RB 45425 174 26 clearly clearly RB 45425 174 27 as as IN 45425 174 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 174 29 merits merit NNS 45425 174 30 . . . 45425 175 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 175 2 must must MD 45425 175 3 be be VB 45425 175 4 clearly clearly RB 45425 175 5 stated state VBN 45425 175 6 at at IN 45425 175 7 the the DT 45425 175 8 outset outset NN 45425 175 9 that that IN 45425 175 10 the the DT 45425 175 11 value value NN 45425 175 12 which which WDT 45425 175 13 a a DT 45425 175 14 study study NN 45425 175 15 of of IN 45425 175 16 Mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 175 17 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 175 18 possesses possesse NNS 45425 175 19 for for IN 45425 175 20 the the DT 45425 175 21 modern modern JJ 45425 175 22 world world NN 45425 175 23 is be VBZ 45425 175 24 not not RB 45425 175 25 based base VBN 45425 175 26 on on IN 45425 175 27 any any DT 45425 175 28 historical historical JJ 45425 175 29 continuity continuity NN 45425 175 30 . . . 45425 176 1 The the DT 45425 176 2 value value NN 45425 176 3 lies lie VBZ 45425 176 4 rather rather RB 45425 176 5 in in IN 45425 176 6 the the DT 45425 176 7 very very JJ 45425 176 8 discontinuity discontinuity NN 45425 176 9 of of IN 45425 176 10 economic economic JJ 45425 176 11 history history NN 45425 176 12 , , , 45425 176 13 in in IN 45425 176 14 the the DT 45425 176 15 sharp sharp JJ 45425 176 16 break break NN 45425 176 17 which which WDT 45425 176 18 modern modern JJ 45425 176 19 industrialism industrialism NN 45425 176 20 has have VBZ 45425 176 21 made make VBN 45425 176 22 with with IN 45425 176 23 the the DT 45425 176 24 past past NN 45425 176 25 . . . 45425 177 1 Historians historian NNS 45425 177 2 of of IN 45425 177 3 Labour Labour NNP 45425 177 4 combination combination NN 45425 177 5 have have VBP 45425 177 6 often often RB 45425 177 7 pointed point VBN 45425 177 8 out out RP 45425 177 9 that that IN 45425 177 10 the the DT 45425 177 11 Trade Trade NNP 45425 177 12 Unions Unions NNPS 45425 177 13 of of IN 45425 177 14 the the DT 45425 177 15 modern modern JJ 45425 177 16 world world NN 45425 177 17 are be VBP 45425 177 18 not not RB 45425 177 19 in in IN 45425 177 20 any any DT 45425 177 21 sense sense NN 45425 177 22 descended descend VBD 45425 177 23 from from IN 45425 177 24 the the DT 45425 177 25 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 177 26 of of IN 45425 177 27 the the DT 45425 177 28 Middle Middle NNP 45425 177 29 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 177 30 , , , 45425 177 31 and and CC 45425 177 32 have have VBP 45425 177 33 no no DT 45425 177 34 direct direct JJ 45425 177 35 or or CC 45425 177 36 genealogical genealogical JJ 45425 177 37 connection connection NN 45425 177 38 with with IN 45425 177 39 them -PRON- PRP 45425 177 40 . . . 45425 178 1 This this DT 45425 178 2 is be VBZ 45425 178 3 true true JJ 45425 178 4 , , , 45425 178 5 and and CC 45425 178 6 the the DT 45425 178 7 connection connection NN 45425 178 8 which which WDT 45425 178 9 has have VBZ 45425 178 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 178 11 been be VBN 45425 178 12 assumed assume VBN 45425 178 13 has have VBZ 45425 178 14 been be VBN 45425 178 15 shown show VBN 45425 178 16 to to TO 45425 178 17 be be VB 45425 178 18 quite quite RB 45425 178 19 imaginary imaginary JJ 45425 178 20 . . . 45425 179 1 But but CC 45425 179 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 179 3 does do VBZ 45425 179 4 not not RB 45425 179 5 follow follow VB 45425 179 6 that that DT 45425 179 7 , , , 45425 179 8 because because IN 45425 179 9 there there EX 45425 179 10 is be VBZ 45425 179 11 no no DT 45425 179 12 historical historical JJ 45425 179 13 connection connection NN 45425 179 14 , , , 45425 179 15 there there EX 45425 179 16 is be VBZ 45425 179 17 not not RB 45425 179 18 a a DT 45425 179 19 spiritual spiritual JJ 45425 179 20 connection connection NN 45425 179 21 , , , 45425 179 22 a a DT 45425 179 23 common common JJ 45425 179 24 motive motive JJ 45425 179 25 present present JJ 45425 179 26 in in IN 45425 179 27 both both DT 45425 179 28 forms form NNS 45425 179 29 of of IN 45425 179 30 association association NN 45425 179 31 . . . 45425 180 1 This this DT 45425 180 2 connection connection NN 45425 180 3 , , , 45425 180 4 indeed indeed RB 45425 180 5 , , , 45425 180 6 is be VBZ 45425 180 7 now now RB 45425 180 8 beginning begin VBG 45425 180 9 to to TO 45425 180 10 be be VB 45425 180 11 widely widely RB 45425 180 12 understood understand VBN 45425 180 13 . . . 45425 181 1 As as IN 45425 181 2 the the DT 45425 181 3 Trade Trade NNP 45425 181 4 Union Union NNP 45425 181 5 movement movement NN 45425 181 6 develops develop VBZ 45425 181 7 in in IN 45425 181 8 power power NN 45425 181 9 and and CC 45425 181 10 intelligence intelligence NN 45425 181 11 , , , 45425 181 12 it -PRON- PRP 45425 181 13 inevitably inevitably RB 45425 181 14 stretches stretch VBZ 45425 181 15 out out RP 45425 181 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 181 17 hands hand NNS 45425 181 18 towards towards IN 45425 181 19 the the DT 45425 181 20 control control NN 45425 181 21 of of IN 45425 181 22 industry industry NN 45425 181 23 . . . 45425 182 1 The the DT 45425 182 2 Trade Trade NNP 45425 182 3 Union Union NNP 45425 182 4 , , , 45425 182 5 no no RB 45425 182 6 doubt doubt RB 45425 182 7 , , , 45425 182 8 begins begin VBZ 45425 182 9 as as IN 45425 182 10 a a DT 45425 182 11 mere mere JJ 45425 182 12 bargaining bargaining NN 45425 182 13 body body NN 45425 182 14 , , , 45425 182 15 " " '' 45425 182 16 a a DT 45425 182 17 continuous continuous JJ 45425 182 18 association association NN 45425 182 19 of of IN 45425 182 20 wage wage NN 45425 182 21 - - HYPH 45425 182 22 earners earner NNS 45425 182 23 for for IN 45425 182 24 the the DT 45425 182 25 purpose purpose NN 45425 182 26 of of IN 45425 182 27 maintaining maintain VBG 45425 182 28 or or CC 45425 182 29 improving improve VBG 45425 182 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 182 31 conditions condition NNS 45425 182 32 of of IN 45425 182 33 employment employment NN 45425 182 34 " " '' 45425 182 35 ; ; : 45425 182 36 but but CC 45425 182 37 it -PRON- PRP 45425 182 38 can can MD 45425 182 39 not not RB 45425 182 40 grow grow VB 45425 182 41 to to IN 45425 182 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 182 43 full full JJ 45425 182 44 stature stature NN 45425 182 45 without without IN 45425 182 46 becoming become VBG 45425 182 47 far far RB 45425 182 48 more more JJR 45425 182 49 than than IN 45425 182 50 this this DT 45425 182 51 , , , 45425 182 52 without without IN 45425 182 53 claiming claim VBG 45425 182 54 for for IN 45425 182 55 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 182 56 and and CC 45425 182 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 182 58 members member NNS 45425 182 59 the the DT 45425 182 60 right right NN 45425 182 61 to to TO 45425 182 62 control control VB 45425 182 63 production production NN 45425 182 64 . . . 45425 183 1 At at IN 45425 183 2 first first RB 45425 183 3 this this DT 45425 183 4 claim claim NN 45425 183 5 may may MD 45425 183 6 be be VB 45425 183 7 almost almost RB 45425 183 8 unconscious unconscious JJ 45425 183 9 ; ; : 45425 183 10 but but CC 45425 183 11 out out IN 45425 183 12 of of IN 45425 183 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 183 14 grows grow VBZ 45425 183 15 a a DT 45425 183 16 conscious conscious JJ 45425 183 17 theory theory NN 45425 183 18 of of IN 45425 183 19 Trade Trade NNP 45425 183 20 Union Union NNP 45425 183 21 purpose purpose NN 45425 183 22 . . . 45425 184 1 The the DT 45425 184 2 Syndicalist Syndicalist NNP 45425 184 3 movement movement NN 45425 184 4 , , , 45425 184 5 native native JJ 45425 184 6 to to IN 45425 184 7 France France NNP 45425 184 8 , , , 45425 184 9 but but CC 45425 184 10 spreading spread VBG 45425 184 11 the the DT 45425 184 12 influence influence NN 45425 184 13 of of IN 45425 184 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 184 15 ideas idea NNS 45425 184 16 over over IN 45425 184 17 the the DT 45425 184 18 whole whole JJ 45425 184 19 industrialized industrialized JJ 45425 184 20 world world NN 45425 184 21 , , , 45425 184 22 the the DT 45425 184 23 Industrial Industrial NNP 45425 184 24 Unionist Unionist NNP 45425 184 25 movement movement NN 45425 184 26 , , , 45425 184 27 the the DT 45425 184 28 American american JJ 45425 184 29 equivalent equivalent NN 45425 184 30 of of IN 45425 184 31 Syndicalism Syndicalism NNP 45425 184 32 , , , 45425 184 33 and and CC 45425 184 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 184 35 own own JJ 45425 184 36 doctrine doctrine NN 45425 184 37 of of IN 45425 184 38 National National NNP 45425 184 39 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 184 40 , , , 45425 184 41 or or CC 45425 184 42 Guild Guild NNP 45425 184 43 Socialism Socialism NNP 45425 184 44 , , , 45425 184 45 are be VBP 45425 184 46 all all DT 45425 184 47 conscious conscious JJ 45425 184 48 attempts attempt NNS 45425 184 49 to to TO 45425 184 50 build build VB 45425 184 51 a a DT 45425 184 52 policy policy NN 45425 184 53 upon upon IN 45425 184 54 the the DT 45425 184 55 half half JJ 45425 184 56 - - HYPH 45425 184 57 conscious conscious JJ 45425 184 58 tendencies tendency NNS 45425 184 59 of of IN 45425 184 60 Trade Trade NNP 45425 184 61 Union Union NNP 45425 184 62 action action NN 45425 184 63 . . . 45425 185 1 In in IN 45425 185 2 all all PDT 45425 185 3 these these DT 45425 185 4 the the DT 45425 185 5 claim claim NN 45425 185 6 is be VBZ 45425 185 7 made make VBN 45425 185 8 in in IN 45425 185 9 varying vary VBG 45425 185 10 forms form NNS 45425 185 11 that that IN 45425 185 12 the the DT 45425 185 13 workers worker NNS 45425 185 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 185 15 shall shall MD 45425 185 16 control control VB 45425 185 17 in in IN 45425 185 18 the the DT 45425 185 19 common common JJ 45425 185 20 interest interest NN 45425 185 21 the the DT 45425 185 22 industries industry NNS 45425 185 23 in in IN 45425 185 24 which which WDT 45425 185 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 185 26 are be VBP 45425 185 27 engaged engage VBN 45425 185 28 . . . 45425 186 1 In in IN 45425 186 2 one one CD 45425 186 3 of of IN 45425 186 4 these these DT 45425 186 5 theories theory NNS 45425 186 6 at at IN 45425 186 7 least least JJS 45425 186 8 there there EX 45425 186 9 is be VBZ 45425 186 10 a a DT 45425 186 11 conscious conscious JJ 45425 186 12 retrospection retrospection NN 45425 186 13 to to IN 45425 186 14 the the DT 45425 186 15 Middle Middle NNP 45425 186 16 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 186 17 . . . 45425 187 1 National National NNP 45425 187 2 Guildsmen Guildsmen NNP 45425 187 3 are be VBP 45425 187 4 seeking seek VBG 45425 187 5 to to TO 45425 187 6 formulate formulate VB 45425 187 7 for for IN 45425 187 8 modern modern JJ 45425 187 9 industrial industrial JJ 45425 187 10 Society Society NNP 45425 187 11 a a DT 45425 187 12 principle principle NN 45425 187 13 of of IN 45425 187 14 industrial industrial JJ 45425 187 15 self self NN 45425 187 16 - - HYPH 45425 187 17 government government NN 45425 187 18 analogous analogous JJ 45425 187 19 to to IN 45425 187 20 that that DT 45425 187 21 which which WDT 45425 187 22 was be VBD 45425 187 23 embodied embody VBN 45425 187 24 in in IN 45425 187 25 the the DT 45425 187 26 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 187 27 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 187 28 . . . 45425 188 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 188 2 do do VBP 45425 188 3 not not RB 45425 188 4 idealize idealize VB 45425 188 5 the the DT 45425 188 6 Middle Middle NNP 45425 188 7 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 188 8 ; ; : 45425 188 9 but but CC 45425 188 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 188 11 realize realize VBP 45425 188 12 that that IN 45425 188 13 the the DT 45425 188 14 old old JJ 45425 188 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 188 16 system system NN 45425 188 17 did do VBD 45425 188 18 embody embody VB 45425 188 19 a a DT 45425 188 20 great great JJ 45425 188 21 and and CC 45425 188 22 valuable valuable JJ 45425 188 23 principle principle NN 45425 188 24 which which WDT 45425 188 25 the the DT 45425 188 26 modern modern JJ 45425 188 27 world world NN 45425 188 28 has have VBZ 45425 188 29 forgotten forget VBN 45425 188 30 . . . 45425 189 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 189 2 are be VBP 45425 189 3 not not RB 45425 189 4 setting set VBG 45425 189 5 out out RP 45425 189 6 to to TO 45425 189 7 restore restore VB 45425 189 8 the the DT 45425 189 9 Middle Middle NNP 45425 189 10 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 189 11 ; ; : 45425 189 12 but but CC 45425 189 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 189 14 are be VBP 45425 189 15 setting set VBG 45425 189 16 out out RP 45425 189 17 to to TO 45425 189 18 find find VB 45425 189 19 a a DT 45425 189 20 democratic democratic JJ 45425 189 21 form form NN 45425 189 22 of of IN 45425 189 23 industrial industrial JJ 45425 189 24 autonomy autonomy NN 45425 189 25 which which WDT 45425 189 26 will will MD 45425 189 27 spring spring VB 45425 189 28 from from IN 45425 189 29 the the DT 45425 189 30 principle principle NN 45425 189 31 which which WDT 45425 189 32 inspired inspire VBD 45425 189 33 the the DT 45425 189 34 economic economic JJ 45425 189 35 system system NN 45425 189 36 of of IN 45425 189 37 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 189 38 Europe Europe NNP 45425 189 39 . . . 45425 190 1 Mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 190 2 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 190 3 assumed assume VBD 45425 190 4 many many JJ 45425 190 5 different different JJ 45425 190 6 forms form NNS 45425 190 7 under under IN 45425 190 8 the the DT 45425 190 9 varying vary VBG 45425 190 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 45425 190 11 of of IN 45425 190 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 190 13 origin origin NN 45425 190 14 -- -- : 45425 190 15 in in IN 45425 190 16 Holland Holland NNP 45425 190 17 and and CC 45425 190 18 Italy Italy NNP 45425 190 19 , , , 45425 190 20 France France NNP 45425 190 21 and and CC 45425 190 22 England England NNP 45425 190 23 , , , 45425 190 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 45425 190 25 and and CC 45425 190 26 Germany Germany NNP 45425 190 27 . . . 45425 191 1 But but CC 45425 191 2 , , , 45425 191 3 underlying underlie VBG 45425 191 4 all all PDT 45425 191 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 191 6 different different JJ 45425 191 7 manifestations manifestation NNS 45425 191 8 , , , 45425 191 9 a a DT 45425 191 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 45425 191 11 identity identity NN 45425 191 12 of of IN 45425 191 13 principle principle NN 45425 191 14 can can MD 45425 191 15 be be VB 45425 191 16 found find VBN 45425 191 17 ; ; : 45425 191 18 for for IN 45425 191 19 , , , 45425 191 20 in in RB 45425 191 21 all all DT 45425 191 22 , , , 45425 191 23 the the DT 45425 191 24 direct direct JJ 45425 191 25 control control NN 45425 191 26 of of IN 45425 191 27 industry industry NN 45425 191 28 was be VBD 45425 191 29 in in IN 45425 191 30 the the DT 45425 191 31 hands hand NNS 45425 191 32 of of IN 45425 191 33 the the DT 45425 191 34 associated associated JJ 45425 191 35 producers producer NNS 45425 191 36 . . . 45425 192 1 The the DT 45425 192 2 relations relation NNS 45425 192 3 of of IN 45425 192 4 the the DT 45425 192 5 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 192 6 to to IN 45425 192 7 other other JJ 45425 192 8 forms form NNS 45425 192 9 of of IN 45425 192 10 association association NN 45425 192 11 differed differ VBD 45425 192 12 widely widely RB 45425 192 13 from from IN 45425 192 14 time time NN 45425 192 15 to to IN 45425 192 16 time time NN 45425 192 17 and and CC 45425 192 18 from from IN 45425 192 19 place place NN 45425 192 20 to to IN 45425 192 21 place place NN 45425 192 22 . . . 45425 193 1 In in IN 45425 193 2 some some DT 45425 193 3 cases case NNS 45425 193 4 the the DT 45425 193 5 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 193 6 dominated dominate VBD 45425 193 7 and and CC 45425 193 8 almost almost RB 45425 193 9 constituted constitute VBD 45425 193 10 the the DT 45425 193 11 State State NNP 45425 193 12 or or CC 45425 193 13 the the DT 45425 193 14 municipal municipal NNP 45425 193 15 authority authority NNP 45425 193 16 ; ; : 45425 193 17 in in IN 45425 193 18 others other NNS 45425 193 19 , , , 45425 193 20 the the DT 45425 193 21 power power NN 45425 193 22 of of IN 45425 193 23 the the DT 45425 193 24 State State NNP 45425 193 25 and and CC 45425 193 26 the the DT 45425 193 27 municipality municipality NN 45425 193 28 were be VBD 45425 193 29 freely freely RB 45425 193 30 exercised exercise VBN 45425 193 31 to to TO 45425 193 32 keep keep VB 45425 193 33 them -PRON- PRP 45425 193 34 under under IN 45425 193 35 control control NN 45425 193 36 . . . 45425 194 1 But but CC 45425 194 2 , , , 45425 194 3 whatever whatever WDT 45425 194 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 194 5 exact exact JJ 45425 194 6 relationship relationship NN 45425 194 7 to to IN 45425 194 8 other other JJ 45425 194 9 social social JJ 45425 194 10 powers power NNS 45425 194 11 , , , 45425 194 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 194 13 essential essential JJ 45425 194 14 character character NN 45425 194 15 persisted persist VBD 45425 194 16 . . . 45425 195 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 195 2 was be VBD 45425 195 3 an an DT 45425 195 4 axiom axiom NN 45425 195 5 of of IN 45425 195 6 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 195 7 industry industry NN 45425 195 8 that that IN 45425 195 9 direct direct JJ 45425 195 10 management management NN 45425 195 11 and and CC 45425 195 12 control control NN 45425 195 13 should should MD 45425 195 14 be be VB 45425 195 15 in in IN 45425 195 16 the the DT 45425 195 17 hands hand NNS 45425 195 18 of of IN 45425 195 19 the the DT 45425 195 20 producers producer NNS 45425 195 21 under under IN 45425 195 22 a a DT 45425 195 23 system system NN 45425 195 24 of of IN 45425 195 25 regulation regulation NN 45425 195 26 in in IN 45425 195 27 the the DT 45425 195 28 common common JJ 45425 195 29 interest interest NN 45425 195 30 . . . 45425 196 1 With with IN 45425 196 2 these these DT 45425 196 3 general general JJ 45425 196 4 observations observation NNS 45425 196 5 in in IN 45425 196 6 mind mind NN 45425 196 7 , , , 45425 196 8 we -PRON- PRP 45425 196 9 can can MD 45425 196 10 now now RB 45425 196 11 proceed proceed VB 45425 196 12 to to TO 45425 196 13 look look VB 45425 196 14 more more RBR 45425 196 15 closely closely RB 45425 196 16 at at IN 45425 196 17 the the DT 45425 196 18 actual actual JJ 45425 196 19 form form NN 45425 196 20 which which WDT 45425 196 21 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 196 22 organization organization NN 45425 196 23 assumed assume VBD 45425 196 24 , , , 45425 196 25 particularly particularly RB 45425 196 26 in in IN 45425 196 27 this this DT 45425 196 28 country country NN 45425 196 29 . . . 45425 197 1 M. M. NNP 45425 197 2 Renard Renard NNP 45425 197 3 naturally naturally RB 45425 197 4 has have VBZ 45425 197 5 the the DT 45425 197 6 Continental Continental NNP 45425 197 7 , , , 45425 197 8 and and CC 45425 197 9 especially especially RB 45425 197 10 the the DT 45425 197 11 French French NNP 45425 197 12 , , , 45425 197 13 examples example NNS 45425 197 14 mainly mainly RB 45425 197 15 in in IN 45425 197 16 mind mind NN 45425 197 17 . . . 45425 198 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 198 2 must must MD 45425 198 3 therefore therefore RB 45425 198 4 in in IN 45425 198 5 this this DT 45425 198 6 introduction introduction NN 45425 198 7 dwell dwell NN 45425 198 8 particularly particularly RB 45425 198 9 upon upon IN 45425 198 10 the the DT 45425 198 11 conditions condition NNS 45425 198 12 which which WDT 45425 198 13 prevailed prevail VBD 45425 198 14 in in IN 45425 198 15 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 198 16 England England NNP 45425 198 17 . . . 45425 199 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 199 2 was be VBD 45425 199 3 in in IN 45425 199 4 the the DT 45425 199 5 Middle Middle NNP 45425 199 6 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 199 7 that that IN 45425 199 8 , , , 45425 199 9 for for IN 45425 199 10 the the DT 45425 199 11 first first JJ 45425 199 12 time time NN 45425 199 13 , , , 45425 199 14 both both CC 45425 199 15 the the DT 45425 199 16 English English NNP 45425 199 17 national national JJ 45425 199 18 State State NNP 45425 199 19 and and CC 45425 199 20 English English NNP 45425 199 21 industry industry NN 45425 199 22 assumed assume VBD 45425 199 23 definite definite JJ 45425 199 24 shapes shape NNS 45425 199 25 and and CC 45425 199 26 forms form NNS 45425 199 27 of of IN 45425 199 28 organization organization NN 45425 199 29 , , , 45425 199 30 and and CC 45425 199 31 entered enter VBD 45425 199 32 into into IN 45425 199 33 more more JJR 45425 199 34 or or CC 45425 199 35 less less RBR 45425 199 36 defined defined JJ 45425 199 37 and and CC 45425 199 38 constant constant JJ 45425 199 39 relationships relationship NNS 45425 199 40 . . . 45425 200 1 Concerning concern VBG 45425 200 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 200 3 organization organization NN 45425 200 4 , , , 45425 200 5 and and CC 45425 200 6 , , , 45425 200 7 still still RB 45425 200 8 more more RBR 45425 200 9 , , , 45425 200 10 concerning concern VBG 45425 200 11 the the DT 45425 200 12 actual actual JJ 45425 200 13 , , , 45425 200 14 and and CC 45425 200 15 substantial substantial JJ 45425 200 16 relations relation NNS 45425 200 17 between between IN 45425 200 18 them -PRON- PRP 45425 200 19 , , , 45425 200 20 there there EX 45425 200 21 are be VBP 45425 200 22 many many JJ 45425 200 23 points point NNS 45425 200 24 of of IN 45425 200 25 obscurity obscurity NN 45425 200 26 which which WDT 45425 200 27 may may MD 45425 200 28 never never RB 45425 200 29 be be VB 45425 200 30 cleared clear VBN 45425 200 31 up up RP 45425 200 32 ; ; : 45425 200 33 but but CC 45425 200 34 , , , 45425 200 35 apart apart RB 45425 200 36 from from IN 45425 200 37 special special JJ 45425 200 38 obscurities obscurity NNS 45425 200 39 , , , 45425 200 40 the the DT 45425 200 41 main main JJ 45425 200 42 structure structure NN 45425 200 43 of of IN 45425 200 44 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 200 45 economic economic JJ 45425 200 46 life life NN 45425 200 47 is be VBZ 45425 200 48 clearly clearly RB 45425 200 49 known know VBN 45425 200 50 . . . 45425 201 1 Just just RB 45425 201 2 as as IN 45425 201 3 , , , 45425 201 4 in in IN 45425 201 5 the the DT 45425 201 6 manorial manorial JJ 45425 201 7 system system NN 45425 201 8 , , , 45425 201 9 agriculture agriculture NN 45425 201 10 assumed assume VBD 45425 201 11 a a DT 45425 201 12 clear clear JJ 45425 201 13 and and CC 45425 201 14 definite definite JJ 45425 201 15 relationship relationship NN 45425 201 16 to to IN 45425 201 17 the the DT 45425 201 18 feudal feudal JJ 45425 201 19 State State NNP 45425 201 20 , , , 45425 201 21 so so RB 45425 201 22 , , , 45425 201 23 with with IN 45425 201 24 the the DT 45425 201 25 rise rise NN 45425 201 26 of of IN 45425 201 27 town town NN 45425 201 28 life life NN 45425 201 29 and and CC 45425 201 30 the the DT 45425 201 31 beginnings beginning NNS 45425 201 32 of of IN 45425 201 33 an an DT 45425 201 34 industrial industrial JJ 45425 201 35 system system NN 45425 201 36 , , , 45425 201 37 the the DT 45425 201 38 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 201 39 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 201 40 found find VBD 45425 201 41 a a DT 45425 201 42 defined defined JJ 45425 201 43 sphere sphere NN 45425 201 44 and and CC 45425 201 45 function function NN 45425 201 46 in in IN 45425 201 47 the the DT 45425 201 48 structure structure NN 45425 201 49 of of IN 45425 201 50 Society Society NNP 45425 201 51 and and CC 45425 201 52 a a DT 45425 201 53 defined define VBN 45425 201 54 relation relation NN 45425 201 55 to to IN 45425 201 56 the the DT 45425 201 57 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 201 58 State State NNP 45425 201 59 . . . 45425 202 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 202 2 is be VBZ 45425 202 3 always always RB 45425 202 4 necessary necessary JJ 45425 202 5 , , , 45425 202 6 in in IN 45425 202 7 considering consider VBG 45425 202 8 the the DT 45425 202 9 economic economic JJ 45425 202 10 life life NN 45425 202 11 of of IN 45425 202 12 the the DT 45425 202 13 Middle Middle NNP 45425 202 14 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 202 15 , , , 45425 202 16 to to TO 45425 202 17 bear bear VB 45425 202 18 in in IN 45425 202 19 mind mind NN 45425 202 20 the the DT 45425 202 21 relatively relatively RB 45425 202 22 tiny tiny JJ 45425 202 23 place place NN 45425 202 24 which which WDT 45425 202 25 industry industry NN 45425 202 26 occupied occupy VBN 45425 202 27 in in IN 45425 202 28 Society Society NNP 45425 202 29 . . . 45425 203 1 England England NNP 45425 203 2 , , , 45425 203 3 and and CC 45425 203 4 indeed indeed RB 45425 203 5 every every DT 45425 203 6 country country NN 45425 203 7 , , , 45425 203 8 was be VBD 45425 203 9 predominantly predominantly RB 45425 203 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 45425 203 11 ; ; : 45425 203 12 and and CC 45425 203 13 England England NNP 45425 203 14 differed differ VBD 45425 203 15 from from IN 45425 203 16 the the DT 45425 203 17 more more RBR 45425 203 18 advanced advanced JJ 45425 203 19 Continental continental JJ 45425 203 20 countries country NNS 45425 203 21 in in IN 45425 203 22 that that IN 45425 203 23 she -PRON- PRP 45425 203 24 was be VBD 45425 203 25 long long RB 45425 203 26 an an DT 45425 203 27 exporter exporter NN 45425 203 28 of of IN 45425 203 29 raw raw JJ 45425 203 30 materials material NNS 45425 203 31 and and CC 45425 203 32 an an DT 45425 203 33 importer importer NN 45425 203 34 of of IN 45425 203 35 manufactured manufacture VBN 45425 203 36 goods good NNS 45425 203 37 . . . 45425 204 1 This this DT 45425 204 2 is be VBZ 45425 204 3 the the DT 45425 204 4 main main JJ 45425 204 5 reason reason NN 45425 204 6 why why WRB 45425 204 7 the the DT 45425 204 8 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 204 9 Guild Guild NNP 45425 204 10 system system NN 45425 204 11 never never RB 45425 204 12 reached reach VBD 45425 204 13 , , , 45425 204 14 in in IN 45425 204 15 this this DT 45425 204 16 country country NN 45425 204 17 , , , 45425 204 18 anything anything NN 45425 204 19 like like IN 45425 204 20 the the DT 45425 204 21 power power NN 45425 204 22 or or CC 45425 204 23 dimensions dimension NNS 45425 204 24 to to TO 45425 204 25 which which WDT 45425 204 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 204 27 attained attain VBD 45425 204 28 in in IN 45425 204 29 Flanders Flanders NNP 45425 204 30 , , , 45425 204 31 in in IN 45425 204 32 Italy Italy NNP 45425 204 33 , , , 45425 204 34 and and CC 45425 204 35 in in IN 45425 204 36 parts part NNS 45425 204 37 of of IN 45425 204 38 Germany Germany NNP 45425 204 39 . . . 45425 205 1 But but CC 45425 205 2 , , , 45425 205 3 even even RB 45425 205 4 if if IN 45425 205 5 English English NNP 45425 205 6 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 205 7 were be VBD 45425 205 8 less less RBR 45425 205 9 perfect perfect JJ 45425 205 10 specimens specimen NNS 45425 205 11 , , , 45425 205 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 205 13 nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 205 14 illustrated illustrate VBD 45425 205 15 essentially essentially RB 45425 205 16 the the DT 45425 205 17 same same JJ 45425 205 18 tendencies tendency NNS 45425 205 19 ; ; : 45425 205 20 and and CC 45425 205 21 the the DT 45425 205 22 economic economic JJ 45425 205 23 structure structure NN 45425 205 24 of of IN 45425 205 25 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 205 26 England England NNP 45425 205 27 was be VBD 45425 205 28 essentially essentially RB 45425 205 29 the the DT 45425 205 30 same same JJ 45425 205 31 as as IN 45425 205 32 that that DT 45425 205 33 which which WDT 45425 205 34 prevailed prevail VBD 45425 205 35 throughout throughout IN 45425 205 36 civilized civilized JJ 45425 205 37 Europe Europe NNP 45425 205 38 . . . 45425 206 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 206 2 is be VBZ 45425 206 3 indeed indeed RB 45425 206 4 a a DT 45425 206 5 structure structure NN 45425 206 6 which which WDT 45425 206 7 , , , 45425 206 8 at at IN 45425 206 9 one one CD 45425 206 10 period period NN 45425 206 11 or or CC 45425 206 12 another another DT 45425 206 13 , , , 45425 206 14 has have VBZ 45425 206 15 existed exist VBN 45425 206 16 over over IN 45425 206 17 practically practically RB 45425 206 18 the the DT 45425 206 19 whole whole NN 45425 206 20 of of IN 45425 206 21 the the DT 45425 206 22 civilized civilized JJ 45425 206 23 world world NN 45425 206 24 . . . 45425 207 1 Industry industry NN 45425 207 2 was be VBD 45425 207 3 carried carry VBN 45425 207 4 on on RP 45425 207 5 under under IN 45425 207 6 a a DT 45425 207 7 system system NN 45425 207 8 of of IN 45425 207 9 enterprise enterprise NN 45425 207 10 at at IN 45425 207 11 once once RB 45425 207 12 public public JJ 45425 207 13 and and CC 45425 207 14 private private JJ 45425 207 15 , , , 45425 207 16 associative associative JJ 45425 207 17 and and CC 45425 207 18 individual individual JJ 45425 207 19 . . . 45425 208 1 The the DT 45425 208 2 unit unit NN 45425 208 3 of of IN 45425 208 4 production production NN 45425 208 5 was be VBD 45425 208 6 the the DT 45425 208 7 workshop workshop NN 45425 208 8 of of IN 45425 208 9 the the DT 45425 208 10 individual individual JJ 45425 208 11 master master NN 45425 208 12 - - HYPH 45425 208 13 craftsman craftsman NNP 45425 208 14 ; ; : 45425 208 15 but but CC 45425 208 16 the the DT 45425 208 17 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 208 18 held hold VBD 45425 208 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 208 20 position position NN 45425 208 21 as as IN 45425 208 22 a a DT 45425 208 23 master master NN 45425 208 24 only only RB 45425 208 25 by by IN 45425 208 26 virtue virtue NN 45425 208 27 of of IN 45425 208 28 full full JJ 45425 208 29 membership membership NN 45425 208 30 in in IN 45425 208 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 208 32 Craft Craft NNP 45425 208 33 Guild Guild NNP 45425 208 34 . . . 45425 209 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 209 2 was be VBD 45425 209 3 not not RB 45425 209 4 free free JJ 45425 209 5 to to TO 45425 209 6 adopt adopt VB 45425 209 7 any any DT 45425 209 8 methods method NNS 45425 209 9 of of IN 45425 209 10 production production NN 45425 209 11 or or CC 45425 209 12 any any DT 45425 209 13 scale scale NN 45425 209 14 of of IN 45425 209 15 production production NN 45425 209 16 he -PRON- PRP 45425 209 17 might may MD 45425 209 18 choose choose VB 45425 209 19 ; ; : 45425 209 20 he -PRON- PRP 45425 209 21 was be VBD 45425 209 22 subjected subject VBN 45425 209 23 to to IN 45425 209 24 an an DT 45425 209 25 elaborate elaborate JJ 45425 209 26 regulation regulation NN 45425 209 27 of of IN 45425 209 28 both both CC 45425 209 29 the the DT 45425 209 30 quantity quantity NN 45425 209 31 and and CC 45425 209 32 the the DT 45425 209 33 quality quality NN 45425 209 34 of of IN 45425 209 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 209 36 products product NNS 45425 209 37 , , , 45425 209 38 of of IN 45425 209 39 the the DT 45425 209 40 price price NN 45425 209 41 which which WDT 45425 209 42 he -PRON- PRP 45425 209 43 should should MD 45425 209 44 charge charge VB 45425 209 45 to to IN 45425 209 46 the the DT 45425 209 47 consumer consumer NN 45425 209 48 , , , 45425 209 49 and and CC 45425 209 50 of of IN 45425 209 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 209 52 relations relation NNS 45425 209 53 to to IN 45425 209 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 209 55 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 209 56 and and CC 45425 209 57 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 209 58 . . . 45425 210 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 210 2 worked work VBD 45425 210 3 within within IN 45425 210 4 a a DT 45425 210 5 clearly clearly RB 45425 210 6 defined define VBN 45425 210 7 code code NN 45425 210 8 of of IN 45425 210 9 rules rule NNS 45425 210 10 which which WDT 45425 210 11 had have VBD 45425 210 12 the the DT 45425 210 13 object object NN 45425 210 14 at at IN 45425 210 15 once once RB 45425 210 16 of of IN 45425 210 17 safeguarding safeguard VBG 45425 210 18 the the DT 45425 210 19 independence independence NN 45425 210 20 , , , 45425 210 21 equality equality NN 45425 210 22 and and CC 45425 210 23 prosperity prosperity NN 45425 210 24 of of IN 45425 210 25 the the DT 45425 210 26 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 210 27 , , , 45425 210 28 of of IN 45425 210 29 keeping keep VBG 45425 210 30 broad broad JJ 45425 210 31 the the DT 45425 210 32 highway highway NN 45425 210 33 of of IN 45425 210 34 promotion promotion NN 45425 210 35 from from IN 45425 210 36 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 210 37 to to IN 45425 210 38 journeyman journeyman NNP 45425 210 39 and and CC 45425 210 40 from from IN 45425 210 41 journeyman journeyman NNP 45425 210 42 to to IN 45425 210 43 master master NNP 45425 210 44 , , , 45425 210 45 and and CC 45425 210 46 also also RB 45425 210 47 of of IN 45425 210 48 preserving preserve VBG 45425 210 49 the the DT 45425 210 50 integrity integrity NN 45425 210 51 and and CC 45425 210 52 well well NN 45425 210 53 - - HYPH 45425 210 54 being being NN 45425 210 55 of of IN 45425 210 56 the the DT 45425 210 57 craft craft NN 45425 210 58 by by IN 45425 210 59 guarding guard VBG 45425 210 60 the the DT 45425 210 61 consumer consumer NN 45425 210 62 against against IN 45425 210 63 exploitation exploitation NN 45425 210 64 and and CC 45425 210 65 shoddy shoddy JJ 45425 210 66 goods good NNS 45425 210 67 . . . 45425 211 1 The the DT 45425 211 2 Guild Guild NNP 45425 211 3 was be VBD 45425 211 4 thus thus RB 45425 211 5 internally internally RB 45425 211 6 a a DT 45425 211 7 self self NN 45425 211 8 - - HYPH 45425 211 9 regulating regulate VBG 45425 211 10 unit unit NN 45425 211 11 laying lay VBG 45425 211 12 down down RP 45425 211 13 the the DT 45425 211 14 conditions condition NNS 45425 211 15 under under IN 45425 211 16 which which WDT 45425 211 17 production production NN 45425 211 18 was be VBD 45425 211 19 to to TO 45425 211 20 be be VB 45425 211 21 carried carry VBN 45425 211 22 on on IN 45425 211 23 , , , 45425 211 24 and and CC 45425 211 25 occupying occupy VBG 45425 211 26 a a DT 45425 211 27 recognized recognize VBN 45425 211 28 status status NN 45425 211 29 in in IN 45425 211 30 the the DT 45425 211 31 community community NN 45425 211 32 based base VBN 45425 211 33 on on IN 45425 211 34 the the DT 45425 211 35 performance performance NN 45425 211 36 of of IN 45425 211 37 certain certain JJ 45425 211 38 communal communal JJ 45425 211 39 functions function NNS 45425 211 40 . . . 45425 212 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 212 2 was be VBD 45425 212 3 not not RB 45425 212 4 , , , 45425 212 5 however however RB 45425 212 6 , , , 45425 212 7 wholly wholly RB 45425 212 8 independent independent JJ 45425 212 9 or or CC 45425 212 10 self self NN 45425 212 11 - - HYPH 45425 212 12 contained contain VBN 45425 212 13 ; ; : 45425 212 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 212 15 had have VBD 45425 212 16 intimate intimate JJ 45425 212 17 relations relation NNS 45425 212 18 with with IN 45425 212 19 other other JJ 45425 212 20 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 212 21 , , , 45425 212 22 with with IN 45425 212 23 the the DT 45425 212 24 municipal municipal JJ 45425 212 25 authority authority NNP 45425 212 26 of of IN 45425 212 27 the the DT 45425 212 28 town town NN 45425 212 29 in in IN 45425 212 30 which which WDT 45425 212 31 it -PRON- PRP 45425 212 32 was be VBD 45425 212 33 situated situate VBN 45425 212 34 , , , 45425 212 35 and and CC 45425 212 36 , , , 45425 212 37 in in IN 45425 212 38 increasing increase VBG 45425 212 39 measure measure NN 45425 212 40 , , , 45425 212 41 with with IN 45425 212 42 the the DT 45425 212 43 national national JJ 45425 212 44 State State NNP 45425 212 45 within within IN 45425 212 46 whose whose WP$ 45425 212 47 area area NN 45425 212 48 it -PRON- PRP 45425 212 49 lay lie VBD 45425 212 50 . . . 45425 213 1 There there EX 45425 213 2 is be VBZ 45425 213 3 about about IN 45425 213 4 these these DT 45425 213 5 relations relation NNS 45425 213 6 , , , 45425 213 7 with with IN 45425 213 8 which which WDT 45425 213 9 we -PRON- PRP 45425 213 10 are be VBP 45425 213 11 here here RB 45425 213 12 primarily primarily RB 45425 213 13 concerned concern VBN 45425 213 14 , , , 45425 213 15 a a DT 45425 213 16 considerably considerably RB 45425 213 17 greater great JJR 45425 213 18 obscurity obscurity NN 45425 213 19 than than IN 45425 213 20 about about IN 45425 213 21 the the DT 45425 213 22 main main JJ 45425 213 23 structure structure NN 45425 213 24 of of IN 45425 213 25 industrial industrial JJ 45425 213 26 organization organization NN 45425 213 27 . . . 45425 214 1 In in IN 45425 214 2 particular particular JJ 45425 214 3 , , , 45425 214 4 one one CD 45425 214 5 of of IN 45425 214 6 the the DT 45425 214 7 most most RBS 45425 214 8 obscure obscure JJ 45425 214 9 chapters chapter NNS 45425 214 10 in in IN 45425 214 11 English english JJ 45425 214 12 industrial industrial JJ 45425 214 13 history history NN 45425 214 14 is be VBZ 45425 214 15 that that DT 45425 214 16 which which WDT 45425 214 17 deals deal VBZ 45425 214 18 with with IN 45425 214 19 the the DT 45425 214 20 relation relation NN 45425 214 21 between between IN 45425 214 22 the the DT 45425 214 23 Craft Craft NNP 45425 214 24 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 214 25 of of IN 45425 214 26 which which WDT 45425 214 27 we -PRON- PRP 45425 214 28 have have VBP 45425 214 29 been be VBN 45425 214 30 speaking speak VBG 45425 214 31 and and CC 45425 214 32 the the DT 45425 214 33 municipal municipal JJ 45425 214 34 authorities authority NNS 45425 214 35 . . . 45425 215 1 In in IN 45425 215 2 the the DT 45425 215 3 great great JJ 45425 215 4 days day NNS 45425 215 5 of of IN 45425 215 6 the the DT 45425 215 7 Guild Guild NNP 45425 215 8 system system NN 45425 215 9 the the DT 45425 215 10 industrial industrial JJ 45425 215 11 market market NN 45425 215 12 was be VBD 45425 215 13 almost almost RB 45425 215 14 entirely entirely RB 45425 215 15 local local JJ 45425 215 16 . . . 45425 216 1 Long long JJ 45425 216 2 - - HYPH 45425 216 3 distance distance NN 45425 216 4 or or CC 45425 216 5 overseas overseas JJ 45425 216 6 trade trade NN 45425 216 7 existed exist VBD 45425 216 8 only only RB 45425 216 9 in in IN 45425 216 10 a a DT 45425 216 11 few few JJ 45425 216 12 commodities commodity NNS 45425 216 13 , , , 45425 216 14 and and CC 45425 216 15 , , , 45425 216 16 in in IN 45425 216 17 this this DT 45425 216 18 country country NN 45425 216 19 , , , 45425 216 20 these these DT 45425 216 21 were be VBD 45425 216 22 almost almost RB 45425 216 23 entirely entirely RB 45425 216 24 raw raw JJ 45425 216 25 materials material NNS 45425 216 26 or or CC 45425 216 27 easily easily RB 45425 216 28 portable portable JJ 45425 216 29 luxuries luxury NNS 45425 216 30 . . . 45425 217 1 England England NNP 45425 217 2 was be VBD 45425 217 3 , , , 45425 217 4 as as IN 45425 217 5 we -PRON- PRP 45425 217 6 have have VBP 45425 217 7 seen see VBN 45425 217 8 , , , 45425 217 9 an an DT 45425 217 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 45425 217 11 country country NN 45425 217 12 , , , 45425 217 13 and and CC 45425 217 14 the the DT 45425 217 15 nascent nascent JJ 45425 217 16 industry industry NN 45425 217 17 of of IN 45425 217 18 the the DT 45425 217 19 towns town NNS 45425 217 20 existed exist VBD 45425 217 21 only only RB 45425 217 22 to to TO 45425 217 23 supply supply VB 45425 217 24 a a DT 45425 217 25 limited limited JJ 45425 217 26 range range NN 45425 217 27 of of IN 45425 217 28 commodities commodity NNS 45425 217 29 within within IN 45425 217 30 a a DT 45425 217 31 restricted restricted JJ 45425 217 32 local local JJ 45425 217 33 market market NN 45425 217 34 . . . 45425 218 1 While while IN 45425 218 2 these these DT 45425 218 3 conditions condition NNS 45425 218 4 remained remain VBD 45425 218 5 in in IN 45425 218 6 being being NN 45425 218 7 , , , 45425 218 8 organization organization NN 45425 218 9 developed develop VBD 45425 218 10 in in IN 45425 218 11 each each DT 45425 218 12 town town NN 45425 218 13 separately separately RB 45425 218 14 , , , 45425 218 15 and and CC 45425 218 16 industry industry NN 45425 218 17 came come VBD 45425 218 18 hardly hardly RB 45425 218 19 at at RB 45425 218 20 all all RB 45425 218 21 into into IN 45425 218 22 touch touch NN 45425 218 23 with with IN 45425 218 24 the the DT 45425 218 25 national national JJ 45425 218 26 State State NNP 45425 218 27 . . . 45425 219 1 Then then RB 45425 219 2 , , , 45425 219 3 gradually gradually RB 45425 219 4 , , , 45425 219 5 the the DT 45425 219 6 market market NN 45425 219 7 widened widen VBD 45425 219 8 and and CC 45425 219 9 the the DT 45425 219 10 demand demand NN 45425 219 11 for for IN 45425 219 12 manufactured manufactured JJ 45425 219 13 commodities commodity NNS 45425 219 14 increased increase VBD 45425 219 15 . . . 45425 220 1 As as IN 45425 220 2 this this DT 45425 220 3 happened happen VBD 45425 220 4 , , , 45425 220 5 industry industry NN 45425 220 6 began begin VBD 45425 220 7 to to TO 45425 220 8 overflow overflow VB 45425 220 9 the the DT 45425 220 10 boundaries boundary NNS 45425 220 11 set set VBN 45425 220 12 to to IN 45425 220 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 220 14 by by IN 45425 220 15 the the DT 45425 220 16 purely purely RB 45425 220 17 local local JJ 45425 220 18 Guild Guild NNP 45425 220 19 organization organization NN 45425 220 20 . . . 45425 221 1 Foreign foreign JJ 45425 221 2 trade trade NN 45425 221 3 , , , 45425 221 4 and and CC 45425 221 5 to to IN 45425 221 6 a a DT 45425 221 7 less less RBR 45425 221 8 extent extent JJ 45425 221 9 internal internal JJ 45425 221 10 exchange exchange NN 45425 221 11 , , , 45425 221 12 increased increase VBD 45425 221 13 in in IN 45425 221 14 variety variety NN 45425 221 15 and and CC 45425 221 16 amount amount NN 45425 221 17 ; ; : 45425 221 18 and and CC 45425 221 19 a a DT 45425 221 20 distinct distinct JJ 45425 221 21 class class NN 45425 221 22 of of IN 45425 221 23 traders trader NNS 45425 221 24 , , , 45425 221 25 separated separate VBN 45425 221 26 from from IN 45425 221 27 the the DT 45425 221 28 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 221 29 - - NNS 45425 221 30 producers producer NNS 45425 221 31 , , , 45425 221 32 grew grow VBD 45425 221 33 steadily steadily RB 45425 221 34 in in IN 45425 221 35 power power NN 45425 221 36 and and CC 45425 221 37 prominence prominence NN 45425 221 38 . . . 45425 222 1 New new JJ 45425 222 2 industries industry NNS 45425 222 3 , , , 45425 222 4 moreover moreover RB 45425 222 5 , , , 45425 222 6 and and CC 45425 222 7 rival rival JJ 45425 222 8 methods method NNS 45425 222 9 of of IN 45425 222 10 industrial industrial JJ 45425 222 11 organization organization NN 45425 222 12 began begin VBD 45425 222 13 to to TO 45425 222 14 grow grow VB 45425 222 15 up up RP 45425 222 16 outside outside IN 45425 222 17 the the DT 45425 222 18 towns town NNS 45425 222 19 and and CC 45425 222 20 to to TO 45425 222 21 challenge challenge VB 45425 222 22 the the DT 45425 222 23 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 222 24 of of IN 45425 222 25 the the DT 45425 222 26 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 222 27 ; ; : 45425 222 28 while while IN 45425 222 29 , , , 45425 222 30 in in IN 45425 222 31 the the DT 45425 222 32 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 222 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 222 34 , , , 45425 222 35 the the DT 45425 222 36 system system NN 45425 222 37 of of IN 45425 222 38 regulation regulation NN 45425 222 39 began begin VBD 45425 222 40 to to TO 45425 222 41 break break VB 45425 222 42 down down RP 45425 222 43 , , , 45425 222 44 and and CC 45425 222 45 inequality inequality NN 45425 222 46 of of IN 45425 222 47 wealth wealth NN 45425 222 48 and and CC 45425 222 49 social social JJ 45425 222 50 consideration consideration NN 45425 222 51 among among IN 45425 222 52 the the DT 45425 222 53 Guildsmen Guildsmen NNP 45425 222 54 destroyed destroy VBD 45425 222 55 the the DT 45425 222 56 democratic democratic JJ 45425 222 57 basis basis NN 45425 222 58 of of IN 45425 222 59 the the DT 45425 222 60 earlier early JJR 45425 222 61 Guild Guild NNP 45425 222 62 organization organization NN 45425 222 63 . . . 45425 223 1 These these DT 45425 223 2 developments development NNS 45425 223 3 coincided coincide VBD 45425 223 4 in in IN 45425 223 5 time time NN 45425 223 6 with with IN 45425 223 7 a a DT 45425 223 8 big big JJ 45425 223 9 growth growth NN 45425 223 10 in in IN 45425 223 11 the the DT 45425 223 12 power power NN 45425 223 13 and and CC 45425 223 14 organization organization NN 45425 223 15 of of IN 45425 223 16 the the DT 45425 223 17 national national JJ 45425 223 18 State State NNP 45425 223 19 , , , 45425 223 20 a a DT 45425 223 21 growth growth NN 45425 223 22 based base VBN 45425 223 23 largely largely RB 45425 223 24 on on IN 45425 223 25 the the DT 45425 223 26 imposition imposition NN 45425 223 27 of of IN 45425 223 28 a a DT 45425 223 29 common common JJ 45425 223 30 justice justice NN 45425 223 31 and and CC 45425 223 32 the the DT 45425 223 33 establishment establishment NN 45425 223 34 of of IN 45425 223 35 a a DT 45425 223 36 common common JJ 45425 223 37 security security NN 45425 223 38 . . . 45425 224 1 This this DT 45425 224 2 made make VBD 45425 224 3 possible possible JJ 45425 224 4 , , , 45425 224 5 while while IN 45425 224 6 the the DT 45425 224 7 parallel parallel JJ 45425 224 8 economic economic JJ 45425 224 9 developments development NNS 45425 224 10 made make VBD 45425 224 11 necessary necessary JJ 45425 224 12 , , , 45425 224 13 a a DT 45425 224 14 national national JJ 45425 224 15 economic economic JJ 45425 224 16 policy policy NN 45425 224 17 ; ; : 45425 224 18 and and CC 45425 224 19 the the DT 45425 224 20 State State NNP 45425 224 21 , , , 45425 224 22 beginning begin VBG 45425 224 23 with with IN 45425 224 24 the the DT 45425 224 25 woollen woollen JJ 45425 224 26 industry industry NN 45425 224 27 , , , 45425 224 28 then then RB 45425 224 29 after after IN 45425 224 30 agriculture agriculture NN 45425 224 31 of of IN 45425 224 32 by by IN 45425 224 33 far far RB 45425 224 34 the the DT 45425 224 35 greatest great JJS 45425 224 36 national national JJ 45425 224 37 and and CC 45425 224 38 international international JJ 45425 224 39 importance importance NN 45425 224 40 , , , 45425 224 41 began begin VBD 45425 224 42 to to TO 45425 224 43 develop develop VB 45425 224 44 a a DT 45425 224 45 policy policy NN 45425 224 46 of of IN 45425 224 47 economic economic JJ 45425 224 48 intervention intervention NN 45425 224 49 . . . 45425 225 1 The the DT 45425 225 2 State State NNP 45425 225 3 had have VBD 45425 225 4 intervened intervene VBN 45425 225 5 in in IN 45425 225 6 agriculture agriculture NN 45425 225 7 after after IN 45425 225 8 the the DT 45425 225 9 Black Black NNP 45425 225 10 Death Death NNP 45425 225 11 ; ; : 45425 225 12 even even RB 45425 225 13 earlier early RBR 45425 225 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 225 15 had have VBD 45425 225 16 begun begin VBN 45425 225 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 225 18 long long JJ 45425 225 19 series series NN 45425 225 20 of of IN 45425 225 21 interventions intervention NNS 45425 225 22 in in IN 45425 225 23 connection connection NN 45425 225 24 with with IN 45425 225 25 the the DT 45425 225 26 woollen woollen JJ 45425 225 27 industry industry NN 45425 225 28 ; ; : 45425 225 29 in in IN 45425 225 30 1381 1381 CD 45425 225 31 the the DT 45425 225 32 first first JJ 45425 225 33 Navigation Navigation NNP 45425 225 34 Act Act NNP 45425 225 35 was be VBD 45425 225 36 passed pass VBN 45425 225 37 ; ; : 45425 225 38 and and CC 45425 225 39 during during IN 45425 225 40 the the DT 45425 225 41 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45425 225 42 and and CC 45425 225 43 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45425 225 44 centuries century NNS 45425 225 45 complicated complicate VBD 45425 225 46 codes code NNS 45425 225 47 of of IN 45425 225 48 industrial industrial JJ 45425 225 49 regulation regulation NN 45425 225 50 by by IN 45425 225 51 the the DT 45425 225 52 State State NNP 45425 225 53 became become VBD 45425 225 54 the the DT 45425 225 55 rule rule NN 45425 225 56 and and CC 45425 225 57 practice practice NN 45425 225 58 of of IN 45425 225 59 English english JJ 45425 225 60 statecraft statecraft NN 45425 225 61 . . . 45425 226 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 226 2 have have VBP 45425 226 3 then then RB 45425 226 4 to to TO 45425 226 5 distinguish distinguish VB 45425 226 6 already already RB 45425 226 7 two two CD 45425 226 8 periods period NNS 45425 226 9 in in IN 45425 226 10 which which WDT 45425 226 11 the the DT 45425 226 12 State State NNP 45425 226 13 assumed assume VBD 45425 226 14 differing differ VBG 45425 226 15 relations relation NNS 45425 226 16 to to IN 45425 226 17 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 226 18 industrial industrial JJ 45425 226 19 organization organization NN 45425 226 20 . . . 45425 227 1 In in IN 45425 227 2 the the DT 45425 227 3 earlier early JJR 45425 227 4 days day NNS 45425 227 5 of of IN 45425 227 6 the the DT 45425 227 7 Guild Guild NNP 45425 227 8 system system NN 45425 227 9 industry industry NN 45425 227 10 was be VBD 45425 227 11 local local JJ 45425 227 12 in in IN 45425 227 13 character character NN 45425 227 14 , , , 45425 227 15 and and CC 45425 227 16 the the DT 45425 227 17 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 227 18 came come VBD 45425 227 19 into into IN 45425 227 20 relations relation NNS 45425 227 21 primarily primarily RB 45425 227 22 with with IN 45425 227 23 the the DT 45425 227 24 municipal municipal NNP 45425 227 25 authority authority NNP 45425 227 26 , , , 45425 227 27 and and CC 45425 227 28 only only RB 45425 227 29 occasionally occasionally RB 45425 227 30 with with IN 45425 227 31 the the DT 45425 227 32 State State NNP 45425 227 33 , , , 45425 227 34 even even RB 45425 227 35 when when WRB 45425 227 36 the the DT 45425 227 37 Guild Guild NNP 45425 227 38 charter charter NN 45425 227 39 was be VBD 45425 227 40 obtained obtain VBN 45425 227 41 directly directly RB 45425 227 42 from from IN 45425 227 43 the the DT 45425 227 44 Crown Crown NNP 45425 227 45 . . . 45425 228 1 In in IN 45425 228 2 the the DT 45425 228 3 second second JJ 45425 228 4 period period NN 45425 228 5 , , , 45425 228 6 when when WRB 45425 228 7 the the DT 45425 228 8 Guild Guild NNP 45425 228 9 system system NN 45425 228 10 was be VBD 45425 228 11 already already RB 45425 228 12 at at IN 45425 228 13 the the DT 45425 228 14 beginning beginning NN 45425 228 15 of of IN 45425 228 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 228 17 long long JJ 45425 228 18 period period NN 45425 228 19 of of IN 45425 228 20 disintegration disintegration NN 45425 228 21 , , , 45425 228 22 the the DT 45425 228 23 State State NNP 45425 228 24 was be VBD 45425 228 25 developing develop VBG 45425 228 26 a a DT 45425 228 27 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 45425 228 28 economic economic JJ 45425 228 29 policy policy NN 45425 228 30 which which WDT 45425 228 31 covered cover VBD 45425 228 32 every every DT 45425 228 33 aspect aspect NN 45425 228 34 of of IN 45425 228 35 industrial industrial JJ 45425 228 36 organization organization NN 45425 228 37 . . . 45425 229 1 Let let VB 45425 229 2 us -PRON- PRP 45425 229 3 look look VB 45425 229 4 rather rather RB 45425 229 5 more more RBR 45425 229 6 closely closely RB 45425 229 7 at at IN 45425 229 8 the the DT 45425 229 9 first first JJ 45425 229 10 of of IN 45425 229 11 these these DT 45425 229 12 two two CD 45425 229 13 periods period NNS 45425 229 14 , , , 45425 229 15 the the DT 45425 229 16 period period NN 45425 229 17 of of IN 45425 229 18 the the DT 45425 229 19 rise rise NN 45425 229 20 and and CC 45425 229 21 predominance predominance NN 45425 229 22 of of IN 45425 229 23 Guild Guild NNP 45425 229 24 organization organization NN 45425 229 25 ; ; : 45425 229 26 and and CC 45425 229 27 let let VB 45425 229 28 us -PRON- PRP 45425 229 29 repeat repeat VB 45425 229 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 229 31 question question NN 45425 229 32 as as IN 45425 229 33 to to IN 45425 229 34 the the DT 45425 229 35 relations relation NNS 45425 229 36 which which WDT 45425 229 37 existed exist VBD 45425 229 38 between between IN 45425 229 39 the the DT 45425 229 40 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 229 41 and and CC 45425 229 42 the the DT 45425 229 43 State State NNP 45425 229 44 or or CC 45425 229 45 municipal municipal JJ 45425 229 46 authority authority NN 45425 229 47 . . . 45425 230 1 The the DT 45425 230 2 first first JJ 45425 230 3 form form NN 45425 230 4 of of IN 45425 230 5 Guild Guild NNP 45425 230 6 organization organization NN 45425 230 7 in in IN 45425 230 8 this this DT 45425 230 9 country country NN 45425 230 10 was be VBD 45425 230 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45425 230 12 that that DT 45425 230 13 of of IN 45425 230 14 the the DT 45425 230 15 " " `` 45425 230 16 Guild Guild NNP 45425 230 17 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 230 18 , , , 45425 230 19 " " '' 45425 230 20 a a DT 45425 230 21 general general JJ 45425 230 22 organization organization NN 45425 230 23 including include VBG 45425 230 24 both both DT 45425 230 25 trading trading NN 45425 230 26 and and CC 45425 230 27 manufacturing manufacturing NN 45425 230 28 elements element NNS 45425 230 29 , , , 45425 230 30 and and CC 45425 230 31 deriving derive VBG 45425 230 32 special special JJ 45425 230 33 privileges privilege NNS 45425 230 34 for for IN 45425 230 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 230 36 trade trade NN 45425 230 37 by by IN 45425 230 38 virtue virtue NN 45425 230 39 of of IN 45425 230 40 a a DT 45425 230 41 Charter Charter NNP 45425 230 42 secured secure VBN 45425 230 43 directly directly RB 45425 230 44 from from IN 45425 230 45 the the DT 45425 230 46 Crown Crown NNP 45425 230 47 . . . 45425 231 1 Here here RB 45425 231 2 , , , 45425 231 3 then then RB 45425 231 4 , , , 45425 231 5 is be VBZ 45425 231 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 231 7 first first JJ 45425 231 8 clear clear JJ 45425 231 9 relation relation NN 45425 231 10 . . . 45425 232 1 The the DT 45425 232 2 Guild Guild NNP 45425 232 3 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 232 4 derived derive VBD 45425 232 5 , , , 45425 232 6 if if IN 45425 232 7 not not RB 45425 232 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 232 9 organization organization NN 45425 232 10 , , , 45425 232 11 at at IN 45425 232 12 any any DT 45425 232 13 rate rate NN 45425 232 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 232 15 privileges privilege NNS 45425 232 16 and and CC 45425 232 17 authority authority NN 45425 232 18 , , , 45425 232 19 from from IN 45425 232 20 the the DT 45425 232 21 direct direct JJ 45425 232 22 grant grant NN 45425 232 23 of of IN 45425 232 24 the the DT 45425 232 25 State State NNP 45425 232 26 . . . 45425 233 1 In in IN 45425 233 2 practice practice NN 45425 233 3 the the DT 45425 233 4 principal principal JJ 45425 233 5 power power NN 45425 233 6 thus thus RB 45425 233 7 acquired acquire VBN 45425 233 8 was be VBD 45425 233 9 the the DT 45425 233 10 right right NN 45425 233 11 to to TO 45425 233 12 trade trade VB 45425 233 13 throughout throughout IN 45425 233 14 the the DT 45425 233 15 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 233 16 . . . 45425 234 1 The the DT 45425 234 2 relations relation NNS 45425 234 3 of of IN 45425 234 4 the the DT 45425 234 5 Guild Guild NNP 45425 234 6 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 234 7 to to IN 45425 234 8 the the DT 45425 234 9 municipal municipal JJ 45425 234 10 authorities authority NNS 45425 234 11 are be VBP 45425 234 12 far far RB 45425 234 13 more more RBR 45425 234 14 obscure obscure JJ 45425 234 15 . . . 45425 235 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 235 2 used use VBD 45425 235 3 to to TO 45425 235 4 be be VB 45425 235 5 maintained maintain VBN 45425 235 6 that that IN 45425 235 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 235 8 were be VBD 45425 235 9 identical identical JJ 45425 235 10 ; ; : 45425 235 11 but but CC 45425 235 12 this this DT 45425 235 13 view view NN 45425 235 14 has have VBZ 45425 235 15 been be VBN 45425 235 16 clearly clearly RB 45425 235 17 disproved disprove VBN 45425 235 18 . . . 45425 236 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 236 2 can can MD 45425 236 3 not not RB 45425 236 4 , , , 45425 236 5 however however RB 45425 236 6 , , , 45425 236 7 trace trace NN 45425 236 8 many many JJ 45425 236 9 signs sign NNS 45425 236 10 of of IN 45425 236 11 the the DT 45425 236 12 active active JJ 45425 236 13 intervention intervention NN 45425 236 14 of of IN 45425 236 15 the the DT 45425 236 16 municipality municipality NN 45425 236 17 in in IN 45425 236 18 the the DT 45425 236 19 affairs affair NNS 45425 236 20 of of IN 45425 236 21 the the DT 45425 236 22 Guild Guild NNP 45425 236 23 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 236 24 , , , 45425 236 25 though though IN 45425 236 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 236 27 is be VBZ 45425 236 28 clear clear JJ 45425 236 29 that that IN 45425 236 30 the the DT 45425 236 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 236 32 of of IN 45425 236 33 the the DT 45425 236 34 City City NNP 45425 236 35 authorities authority NNS 45425 236 36 remained remain VBD 45425 236 37 , , , 45425 236 38 in in IN 45425 236 39 form form NN 45425 236 40 at at IN 45425 236 41 least least JJS 45425 236 42 , , , 45425 236 43 unaffected unaffected JJ 45425 236 44 by by IN 45425 236 45 the the DT 45425 236 46 creation creation NN 45425 236 47 of of IN 45425 236 48 a a DT 45425 236 49 Guild Guild NNP 45425 236 50 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 236 51 . . . 45425 237 1 The the DT 45425 237 2 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 237 3 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 237 4 reached reach VBD 45425 237 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 237 6 zenith zenith NN 45425 237 7 in in IN 45425 237 8 the the DT 45425 237 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 45425 237 10 century century NN 45425 237 11 . . . 45425 238 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 45425 238 2 , , , 45425 238 3 as as IN 45425 238 4 trade trade NN 45425 238 5 and and CC 45425 238 6 industry industry NN 45425 238 7 grew grow VBD 45425 238 8 in in IN 45425 238 9 extent extent NN 45425 238 10 and and CC 45425 238 11 complexity complexity NN 45425 238 12 , , , 45425 238 13 the the DT 45425 238 14 general general JJ 45425 238 15 organization organization NN 45425 238 16 of of IN 45425 238 17 all all DT 45425 238 18 merchants merchant NNS 45425 238 19 and and CC 45425 238 20 master master NN 45425 238 21 - - HYPH 45425 238 22 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 238 23 in in IN 45425 238 24 a a DT 45425 238 25 single single JJ 45425 238 26 body body NN 45425 238 27 gave give VBD 45425 238 28 way way NN 45425 238 29 to to IN 45425 238 30 a a DT 45425 238 31 system system NN 45425 238 32 of of IN 45425 238 33 Craft Craft NNP 45425 238 34 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 238 35 , , , 45425 238 36 each each DT 45425 238 37 representing representing NN 45425 238 38 as as IN 45425 238 39 a a DT 45425 238 40 rule rule NN 45425 238 41 a a DT 45425 238 42 single single JJ 45425 238 43 craft craft NN 45425 238 44 or or CC 45425 238 45 " " `` 45425 238 46 mistery mistery NNP 45425 238 47 . . . 45425 238 48 " " '' 45425 239 1 Some some DT 45425 239 2 of of IN 45425 239 3 these these DT 45425 239 4 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 239 5 were be VBD 45425 239 6 predominantly predominantly RB 45425 239 7 Guilds guild NNS 45425 239 8 of of IN 45425 239 9 traders trader NNS 45425 239 10 , , , 45425 239 11 some some DT 45425 239 12 of of IN 45425 239 13 producers producer NNS 45425 239 14 ; ; : 45425 239 15 while while IN 45425 239 16 some some DT 45425 239 17 included include VBD 45425 239 18 both both DT 45425 239 19 trading trading NN 45425 239 20 and and CC 45425 239 21 producing produce VBG 45425 239 22 elements element NNS 45425 239 23 . . . 45425 240 1 By by IN 45425 240 2 the the DT 45425 240 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45425 240 4 century century NN 45425 240 5 the the DT 45425 240 6 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 240 7 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 240 8 had have VBD 45425 240 9 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 240 10 disappeared disappear VBN 45425 240 11 , , , 45425 240 12 and and CC 45425 240 13 the the DT 45425 240 14 Craft Craft NNP 45425 240 15 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 240 16 were be VBD 45425 240 17 in in IN 45425 240 18 possession possession NN 45425 240 19 of of IN 45425 240 20 the the DT 45425 240 21 field field NN 45425 240 22 . . . 45425 241 1 Thus thus RB 45425 241 2 came come VBD 45425 241 3 into into IN 45425 241 4 being be VBG 45425 241 5 the the DT 45425 241 6 organization organization NN 45425 241 7 of of IN 45425 241 8 industry industry NN 45425 241 9 generally generally RB 45425 241 10 known know VBN 45425 241 11 as as IN 45425 241 12 the the DT 45425 241 13 " " `` 45425 241 14 Mediaeval Mediaeval NNP 45425 241 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 241 16 system system NN 45425 241 17 . . . 45425 241 18 " " '' 45425 242 1 What what WP 45425 242 2 , , , 45425 242 3 then then RB 45425 242 4 , , , 45425 242 5 were be VBD 45425 242 6 the the DT 45425 242 7 relations relation NNS 45425 242 8 of of IN 45425 242 9 these these DT 45425 242 10 Craft Craft NNP 45425 242 11 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 242 12 to to IN 45425 242 13 the the DT 45425 242 14 municipalities municipality NNS 45425 242 15 and and CC 45425 242 16 to to IN 45425 242 17 the the DT 45425 242 18 State state NN 45425 242 19 ? ? . 45425 243 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 243 2 arose arise VBD 45425 243 3 , , , 45425 243 4 we -PRON- PRP 45425 243 5 have have VBP 45425 243 6 seen see VBN 45425 243 7 , , , 45425 243 8 out out IN 45425 243 9 of of IN 45425 243 10 the the DT 45425 243 11 ashes ashe NNS 45425 243 12 of of IN 45425 243 13 the the DT 45425 243 14 Guild Guild NNP 45425 243 15 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 243 16 . . . 45425 244 1 Often often RB 45425 244 2 they -PRON- PRP 45425 244 3 were be VBD 45425 244 4 definitely definitely RB 45425 244 5 created create VBN 45425 244 6 and and CC 45425 244 7 fostered foster VBN 45425 244 8 by by IN 45425 244 9 the the DT 45425 244 10 municipal municipal JJ 45425 244 11 authorities authority NNS 45425 244 12 . . . 45425 245 1 The the DT 45425 245 2 borough borough NN 45425 245 3 claimed claim VBD 45425 245 4 the the DT 45425 245 5 right right NN 45425 245 6 of of IN 45425 245 7 regulating regulate VBG 45425 245 8 production production NN 45425 245 9 and and CC 45425 245 10 trade trade NN 45425 245 11 in in IN 45425 245 12 the the DT 45425 245 13 interest interest NN 45425 245 14 of of IN 45425 245 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 245 16 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 245 17 , , , 45425 245 18 the the DT 45425 245 19 right right NN 45425 245 20 to to TO 45425 245 21 uphold uphold VB 45425 245 22 quality quality NN 45425 245 23 of of IN 45425 245 24 product product NN 45425 245 25 and and CC 45425 245 26 fair fair JJ 45425 245 27 dealing dealing NN 45425 245 28 , , , 45425 245 29 to to TO 45425 245 30 punish punish VB 45425 245 31 offenders offender NNS 45425 245 32 , , , 45425 245 33 and and CC 45425 245 34 in in IN 45425 245 35 the the DT 45425 245 36 last last JJ 45425 245 37 resort resort NN 45425 245 38 to to TO 45425 245 39 fix fix VB 45425 245 40 both both CC 45425 245 41 the the DT 45425 245 42 prices price NNS 45425 245 43 of of IN 45425 245 44 commodities commodity NNS 45425 245 45 and and CC 45425 245 46 the the DT 45425 245 47 remuneration remuneration NN 45425 245 48 of of IN 45425 245 49 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 245 50 and and CC 45425 245 51 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 245 52 . . . 45425 246 1 The the DT 45425 246 2 greater great JJR 45425 246 3 part part NN 45425 246 4 of of IN 45425 246 5 these these DT 45425 246 6 functions function NNS 45425 246 7 was be VBD 45425 246 8 actually actually RB 45425 246 9 exercised exercise VBN 45425 246 10 by by IN 45425 246 11 the the DT 45425 246 12 Crafts Crafts NNP 45425 246 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 246 14 , , , 45425 246 15 which which WDT 45425 246 16 , , , 45425 246 17 as as IN 45425 246 18 we -PRON- PRP 45425 246 19 have have VBP 45425 246 20 seen see VBN 45425 246 21 , , , 45425 246 22 made make VBN 45425 246 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 246 24 own own JJ 45425 246 25 regulations regulation NNS 45425 246 26 for for IN 45425 246 27 the the DT 45425 246 28 ordering ordering NN 45425 246 29 of of IN 45425 246 30 trade trade NN 45425 246 31 and and CC 45425 246 32 production production NN 45425 246 33 ; ; : 45425 246 34 but but CC 45425 246 35 the the DT 45425 246 36 city city NN 45425 246 37 authorities authority NNS 45425 246 38 always always RB 45425 246 39 maintained maintain VBD 45425 246 40 and and CC 45425 246 41 asserted assert VBD 45425 246 42 a a DT 45425 246 43 right right NN 45425 246 44 of of IN 45425 246 45 intervention intervention NN 45425 246 46 in in IN 45425 246 47 the the DT 45425 246 48 affairs affair NNS 45425 246 49 of of IN 45425 246 50 the the DT 45425 246 51 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 246 52 whenever whenever WRB 45425 246 53 the the DT 45425 246 54 well well RB 45425 246 55 - - HYPH 45425 246 56 being be VBG 45425 246 57 and and CC 45425 246 58 good good JJ 45425 246 59 service service NN 45425 246 60 of of IN 45425 246 61 the the DT 45425 246 62 consumer consumer NN 45425 246 63 were be VBD 45425 246 64 involved involve VBN 45425 246 65 ; ; : 45425 246 66 and and CC 45425 246 67 this this DT 45425 246 68 right right NN 45425 246 69 was be VBD 45425 246 70 frequently frequently RB 45425 246 71 exercised exercise VBN 45425 246 72 in in IN 45425 246 73 the the DT 45425 246 74 case case NN 45425 246 75 of of IN 45425 246 76 the the DT 45425 246 77 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 246 78 which which WDT 45425 246 79 organized organize VBD 45425 246 80 the the DT 45425 246 81 supply supply NN 45425 246 82 of of IN 45425 246 83 food food NN 45425 246 84 and and CC 45425 246 85 drink drink NN 45425 246 86 . . . 45425 247 1 Neither neither CC 45425 247 2 the the DT 45425 247 3 limits limit NNS 45425 247 4 of of IN 45425 247 5 Guild Guild NNP 45425 247 6 authority authority NN 45425 247 7 nor nor CC 45425 247 8 the the DT 45425 247 9 limits limit NNS 45425 247 10 of of IN 45425 247 11 municipal municipal JJ 45425 247 12 intervention intervention NN 45425 247 13 were be VBD 45425 247 14 accurately accurately RB 45425 247 15 or or CC 45425 247 16 uniformly uniformly RB 45425 247 17 defined define VBN 45425 247 18 . . . 45425 248 1 In in IN 45425 248 2 practice practice NN 45425 248 3 the the DT 45425 248 4 system system NN 45425 248 5 oscillated oscillate VBD 45425 248 6 from from IN 45425 248 7 the the DT 45425 248 8 one one CD 45425 248 9 side side NN 45425 248 10 to to IN 45425 248 11 the the DT 45425 248 12 other other JJ 45425 248 13 . . . 45425 249 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 249 2 the the DT 45425 249 3 Guilds guild NNS 45425 249 4 asserted assert VBD 45425 249 5 and and CC 45425 249 6 maintained maintain VBD 45425 249 7 a a DT 45425 249 8 comparative comparative JJ 45425 249 9 immunity immunity NN 45425 249 10 from from IN 45425 249 11 municipal municipal JJ 45425 249 12 regulation regulation NN 45425 249 13 , , , 45425 249 14 and and CC 45425 249 15 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 249 16 a a DT 45425 249 17 recalcitrant recalcitrant JJ 45425 249 18 Guild Guild NNP 45425 249 19 was be VBD 45425 249 20 brought bring VBN 45425 249 21 to to IN 45425 249 22 book book NN 45425 249 23 by by IN 45425 249 24 a a DT 45425 249 25 strong strong JJ 45425 249 26 - - HYPH 45425 249 27 handed handed JJ 45425 249 28 municipal municipal JJ 45425 249 29 authority authority NN 45425 249 30 . . . 45425 250 1 The the DT 45425 250 2 poise poise JJ 45425 250 3 and and CC 45425 250 4 balance balance NN 45425 250 5 between between IN 45425 250 6 the the DT 45425 250 7 parties party NNS 45425 250 8 was be VBD 45425 250 9 in in IN 45425 250 10 many many JJ 45425 250 11 cases case NNS 45425 250 12 made make VBD 45425 250 13 the the DT 45425 250 14 more more RBR 45425 250 15 even even RB 45425 250 16 because because IN 45425 250 17 both both CC 45425 250 18 alike alike RB 45425 250 19 often often RB 45425 250 20 derived derive VBD 45425 250 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 250 22 authority authority NN 45425 250 23 from from IN 45425 250 24 a a DT 45425 250 25 special special JJ 45425 250 26 Charter Charter NNP 45425 250 27 granted grant VBN 45425 250 28 by by IN 45425 250 29 the the DT 45425 250 30 Crown Crown NNP 45425 250 31 . . . 45425 251 1 Indeed indeed RB 45425 251 2 , , , 45425 251 3 one one CD 45425 251 4 of of IN 45425 251 5 the the DT 45425 251 6 regular regular JJ 45425 251 7 resorts resort NNS 45425 251 8 of of IN 45425 251 9 the the DT 45425 251 10 Craft Craft NNP 45425 251 11 Guild Guild NNP 45425 251 12 , , , 45425 251 13 in in IN 45425 251 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 251 15 battle battle NN 45425 251 16 for for IN 45425 251 17 independence independence NN 45425 251 18 from from IN 45425 251 19 outside outside JJ 45425 251 20 control control NN 45425 251 21 , , , 45425 251 22 was be VBD 45425 251 23 to to TO 45425 251 24 get get VB 45425 251 25 from from IN 45425 251 26 the the DT 45425 251 27 Crown Crown NNP 45425 251 28 a a DT 45425 251 29 definite definite JJ 45425 251 30 Charter Charter NNP 45425 251 31 of of IN 45425 251 32 incorporation incorporation NN 45425 251 33 , , , 45425 251 34 granting grant VBG 45425 251 35 to to IN 45425 251 36 the the DT 45425 251 37 Guild Guild NNP 45425 251 38 the the DT 45425 251 39 widest wide JJS 45425 251 40 range range NN 45425 251 41 of of IN 45425 251 42 powers power NNS 45425 251 43 that that WDT 45425 251 44 it -PRON- PRP 45425 251 45 was be VBD 45425 251 46 able able JJ 45425 251 47 to to TO 45425 251 48 secure secure VB 45425 251 49 . . . 45425 252 1 The the DT 45425 252 2 Guild Guild NNP 45425 252 3 was be VBD 45425 252 4 essentially essentially RB 45425 252 5 a a DT 45425 252 6 local local JJ 45425 252 7 organization organization NN 45425 252 8 , , , 45425 252 9 and and CC 45425 252 10 , , , 45425 252 11 in in IN 45425 252 12 placing place VBG 45425 252 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 252 14 in in IN 45425 252 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 252 16 relation relation NN 45425 252 17 to to IN 45425 252 18 the the DT 45425 252 19 municipal municipal NNP 45425 252 20 authority authority NNP 45425 252 21 , , , 45425 252 22 we -PRON- PRP 45425 252 23 are be VBP 45425 252 24 describing describe VBG 45425 252 25 it -PRON- PRP 45425 252 26 in in IN 45425 252 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 252 28 essential essential JJ 45425 252 29 economic economic JJ 45425 252 30 character character NN 45425 252 31 . . . 45425 253 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 253 2 relation relation NN 45425 253 3 to to IN 45425 253 4 the the DT 45425 253 5 national national JJ 45425 253 6 State State NNP 45425 253 7 , , , 45425 253 8 like like IN 45425 253 9 that that DT 45425 253 10 of of IN 45425 253 11 the the DT 45425 253 12 municipality municipality NN 45425 253 13 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 253 14 , , , 45425 253 15 was be VBD 45425 253 16 far far RB 45425 253 17 more more RBR 45425 253 18 occasional occasional JJ 45425 253 19 and and CC 45425 253 20 incidental incidental JJ 45425 253 21 , , , 45425 253 22 and and CC 45425 253 23 , , , 45425 253 24 apart apart RB 45425 253 25 from from IN 45425 253 26 one one CD 45425 253 27 or or CC 45425 253 28 two two CD 45425 253 29 broad broad JJ 45425 253 30 issues issue NNS 45425 253 31 of of IN 45425 253 32 policy policy NN 45425 253 33 connected connect VBN 45425 253 34 mainly mainly RB 45425 253 35 with with IN 45425 253 36 the the DT 45425 253 37 woollen woollen JJ 45425 253 38 industry industry NN 45425 253 39 , , , 45425 253 40 the the DT 45425 253 41 interest interest NN 45425 253 42 of of IN 45425 253 43 the the DT 45425 253 44 national national JJ 45425 253 45 State State NNP 45425 253 46 in in IN 45425 253 47 the the DT 45425 253 48 towns town NNS 45425 253 49 , , , 45425 253 50 and and CC 45425 253 51 therefore therefore RB 45425 253 52 in in IN 45425 253 53 industrial industrial JJ 45425 253 54 organization organization NN 45425 253 55 , , , 45425 253 56 was be VBD 45425 253 57 primarily primarily RB 45425 253 58 financial financial JJ 45425 253 59 . . . 45425 254 1 The the DT 45425 254 2 protection protection NN 45425 254 3 of of IN 45425 254 4 the the DT 45425 254 5 consumer consumer NN 45425 254 6 was be VBD 45425 254 7 a a DT 45425 254 8 very very RB 45425 254 9 minor minor JJ 45425 254 10 motive motive NN 45425 254 11 ; ; : 45425 254 12 the the DT 45425 254 13 stimulation stimulation NN 45425 254 14 of of IN 45425 254 15 urban urban JJ 45425 254 16 industry industry NN 45425 254 17 had have VBD 45425 254 18 hardly hardly RB 45425 254 19 become become VBN 45425 254 20 a a DT 45425 254 21 general general JJ 45425 254 22 object object NN 45425 254 23 of of IN 45425 254 24 policy policy NN 45425 254 25 systematically systematically RB 45425 254 26 pursued pursue VBN 45425 254 27 ; ; : 45425 254 28 and and CC 45425 254 29 the the DT 45425 254 30 granting granting NN 45425 254 31 of of IN 45425 254 32 Charters Charters NNPS 45425 254 33 , , , 45425 254 34 whether whether IN 45425 254 35 to to TO 45425 254 36 town town NN 45425 254 37 or or CC 45425 254 38 to to IN 45425 254 39 Guild Guild NNP 45425 254 40 , , , 45425 254 41 was be VBD 45425 254 42 far far RB 45425 254 43 less less JJR 45425 254 44 a a DT 45425 254 45 matter matter NN 45425 254 46 of of IN 45425 254 47 economic economic JJ 45425 254 48 policy policy NN 45425 254 49 than than IN 45425 254 50 an an DT 45425 254 51 obvious obvious JJ 45425 254 52 device device NN 45425 254 53 for for IN 45425 254 54 raising raise VBG 45425 254 55 the the DT 45425 254 56 wind wind NN 45425 254 57 . . . 45425 255 1 Charters charter NNS 45425 255 2 were be VBD 45425 255 3 always always RB 45425 255 4 most most RBS 45425 255 5 plentiful plentiful JJ 45425 255 6 when when WRB 45425 255 7 the the DT 45425 255 8 Crown Crown NNP 45425 255 9 was be VBD 45425 255 10 most most RBS 45425 255 11 in in IN 45425 255 12 need need NN 45425 255 13 of of IN 45425 255 14 money money NN 45425 255 15 . . . 45425 256 1 The the DT 45425 256 2 period period NN 45425 256 3 of of IN 45425 256 4 merely merely RB 45425 256 5 occasional occasional JJ 45425 256 6 intervention intervention NN 45425 256 7 in in IN 45425 256 8 industry industry NN 45425 256 9 by by IN 45425 256 10 the the DT 45425 256 11 State state NN 45425 256 12 lasted last VBD 45425 256 13 down down RP 45425 256 14 to to IN 45425 256 15 the the DT 45425 256 16 time time NN 45425 256 17 of of IN 45425 256 18 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45425 256 19 , , , 45425 256 20 when when WRB 45425 256 21 for for IN 45425 256 22 the the DT 45425 256 23 first first JJ 45425 256 24 time time NN 45425 256 25 the the DT 45425 256 26 State State NNP 45425 256 27 undertook undertake VBD 45425 256 28 a a DT 45425 256 29 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 45425 256 30 system system NN 45425 256 31 of of IN 45425 256 32 industrial industrial JJ 45425 256 33 regulation regulation NN 45425 256 34 . . . 45425 257 1 This this DT 45425 257 2 , , , 45425 257 3 however however RB 45425 257 4 , , , 45425 257 5 no no RB 45425 257 6 longer long RBR 45425 257 7 meant mean VBD 45425 257 8 the the DT 45425 257 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 257 10 dominance dominance NN 45425 257 11 of of IN 45425 257 12 financial financial JJ 45425 257 13 considerations consideration NNS 45425 257 14 , , , 45425 257 15 although although IN 45425 257 16 the the DT 45425 257 17 need need NN 45425 257 18 for for IN 45425 257 19 raising raise VBG 45425 257 20 money money NN 45425 257 21 was be VBD 45425 257 22 always always RB 45425 257 23 very very RB 45425 257 24 present present JJ 45425 257 25 to to IN 45425 257 26 the the DT 45425 257 27 minds mind NNS 45425 257 28 of of IN 45425 257 29 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45425 257 30 and and CC 45425 257 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 257 32 ministers minister NNS 45425 257 33 . . . 45425 258 1 The the DT 45425 258 2 new new JJ 45425 258 3 policy policy NN 45425 258 4 was be VBD 45425 258 5 primarily primarily RB 45425 258 6 political political JJ 45425 258 7 in in IN 45425 258 8 motive motive NN 45425 258 9 rather rather RB 45425 258 10 than than IN 45425 258 11 economic economic JJ 45425 258 12 , , , 45425 258 13 and and CC 45425 258 14 was be VBD 45425 258 15 directed direct VBN 45425 258 16 on on IN 45425 258 17 the the DT 45425 258 18 one one CD 45425 258 19 side side NN 45425 258 20 to to IN 45425 258 21 the the DT 45425 258 22 fostering fostering NN 45425 258 23 and and CC 45425 258 24 development development NN 45425 258 25 of of IN 45425 258 26 trade trade NN 45425 258 27 , , , 45425 258 28 and and CC 45425 258 29 on on IN 45425 258 30 the the DT 45425 258 31 other other JJ 45425 258 32 to to IN 45425 258 33 the the DT 45425 258 34 conservation conservation NN 45425 258 35 of of IN 45425 258 36 the the DT 45425 258 37 man man NN 45425 258 38 - - HYPH 45425 258 39 power power NN 45425 258 40 of of IN 45425 258 41 the the DT 45425 258 42 nation nation NN 45425 258 43 . . . 45425 259 1 The the DT 45425 259 2 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 45425 259 3 Statute Statute NNP 45425 259 4 of of IN 45425 259 5 Artificers Artificers NNP 45425 259 6 , , , 45425 259 7 passed pass VBN 45425 259 8 in in IN 45425 259 9 1563 1563 CD 45425 259 10 , , , 45425 259 11 laid lay VBD 45425 259 12 down down RP 45425 259 13 elaborate elaborate JJ 45425 259 14 provisions provision NNS 45425 259 15 both both DT 45425 259 16 for for IN 45425 259 17 regulating regulate VBG 45425 259 18 the the DT 45425 259 19 flow flow NN 45425 259 20 of of IN 45425 259 21 labour labour NN 45425 259 22 into into IN 45425 259 23 various various JJ 45425 259 24 classes class NNS 45425 259 25 of of IN 45425 259 26 occupations occupation NNS 45425 259 27 and and CC 45425 259 28 for for IN 45425 259 29 prescribing prescribe VBG 45425 259 30 the the DT 45425 259 31 conditions condition NNS 45425 259 32 under under IN 45425 259 33 which which WDT 45425 259 34 the the DT 45425 259 35 work work NN 45425 259 36 was be VBD 45425 259 37 to to TO 45425 259 38 be be VB 45425 259 39 carried carry VBN 45425 259 40 on on IN 45425 259 41 . . . 45425 260 1 Attention attention NN 45425 260 2 in in IN 45425 260 3 modern modern JJ 45425 260 4 times time NNS 45425 260 5 has have VBZ 45425 260 6 been be VBN 45425 260 7 mainly mainly RB 45425 260 8 directed direct VBN 45425 260 9 to to IN 45425 260 10 the the DT 45425 260 11 clauses clause NNS 45425 260 12 dealing deal VBG 45425 260 13 with with IN 45425 260 14 wages wage NNS 45425 260 15 ; ; : 45425 260 16 but but CC 45425 260 17 the the DT 45425 260 18 principle principle NN 45425 260 19 of of IN 45425 260 20 the the DT 45425 260 21 Act Act NNP 45425 260 22 was be VBD 45425 260 23 very very RB 45425 260 24 much much RB 45425 260 25 wider wide JJR 45425 260 26 than than IN 45425 260 27 any any DT 45425 260 28 mere mere JJ 45425 260 29 regulation regulation NN 45425 260 30 of of IN 45425 260 31 wages wage NNS 45425 260 32 . . . 45425 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 261 2 rested rest VBD 45425 261 3 upon upon IN 45425 261 4 the the DT 45425 261 5 principle principle NN 45425 261 6 of of IN 45425 261 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 261 8 labour labour NN 45425 261 9 for for IN 45425 261 10 all all DT 45425 261 11 who who WP 45425 261 12 were be VBD 45425 261 13 not not RB 45425 261 14 in in IN 45425 261 15 possession possession NN 45425 261 16 of of IN 45425 261 17 independent independent JJ 45425 261 18 means mean NNS 45425 261 19 ; ; , 45425 261 20 and and CC 45425 261 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 261 22 basis basis NN 45425 261 23 was be VBD 45425 261 24 the the DT 45425 261 25 obligation obligation NN 45425 261 26 upon upon IN 45425 261 27 every every DT 45425 261 28 one one NN 45425 261 29 who who WP 45425 261 30 could could MD 45425 261 31 not not RB 45425 261 32 show show VB 45425 261 33 cause cause VB 45425 261 34 to to IN 45425 261 35 the the DT 45425 261 36 contrary contrary NN 45425 261 37 to to IN 45425 261 38 labour labour NN 45425 261 39 on on IN 45425 261 40 the the DT 45425 261 41 land land NN 45425 261 42 . . . 45425 262 1 At at IN 45425 262 2 the the DT 45425 262 3 same same JJ 45425 262 4 time time NN 45425 262 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 262 6 aimed aim VBD 45425 262 7 at at IN 45425 262 8 protecting protect VBG 45425 262 9 the the DT 45425 262 10 supply supply NN 45425 262 11 of of IN 45425 262 12 labour labour NN 45425 262 13 for for IN 45425 262 14 the the DT 45425 262 15 urban urban JJ 45425 262 16 industries industry NNS 45425 262 17 , , , 45425 262 18 and and CC 45425 262 19 , , , 45425 262 20 still still RB 45425 262 21 more more RBR 45425 262 22 , , , 45425 262 23 at at IN 45425 262 24 giving give VBG 45425 262 25 to to IN 45425 262 26 urban urban JJ 45425 262 27 industry industry NN 45425 262 28 an an DT 45425 262 29 advantage advantage NN 45425 262 30 against against IN 45425 262 31 the the DT 45425 262 32 growing grow VBG 45425 262 33 competition competition NN 45425 262 34 of of IN 45425 262 35 the the DT 45425 262 36 country country NN 45425 262 37 - - HYPH 45425 262 38 side side NN 45425 262 39 . . . 45425 263 1 In in IN 45425 263 2 short short JJ 45425 263 3 , , , 45425 263 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 263 5 incorporated incorporate VBD 45425 263 6 a a DT 45425 263 7 general general JJ 45425 263 8 scheme scheme NN 45425 263 9 for for IN 45425 263 10 the the DT 45425 263 11 redistribution redistribution NN 45425 263 12 of of IN 45425 263 13 the the DT 45425 263 14 national national JJ 45425 263 15 man man NN 45425 263 16 - - HYPH 45425 263 17 power power NN 45425 263 18 in in IN 45425 263 19 accordance accordance NN 45425 263 20 with with IN 45425 263 21 a a DT 45425 263 22 definite definite JJ 45425 263 23 conception conception NN 45425 263 24 of of IN 45425 263 25 national national JJ 45425 263 26 policy policy NN 45425 263 27 . . . 45425 264 1 This this DT 45425 264 2 distribution distribution NN 45425 264 3 was be VBD 45425 264 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 45425 264 5 mainly mainly RB 45425 264 6 by by IN 45425 264 7 an an DT 45425 264 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 45425 264 9 code code NN 45425 264 10 of of IN 45425 264 11 regulations regulation NNS 45425 264 12 for for IN 45425 264 13 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 264 14 , , , 45425 264 15 parts part NNS 45425 264 16 of of IN 45425 264 17 which which WDT 45425 264 18 lived live VBD 45425 264 19 on on IN 45425 264 20 right right RB 45425 264 21 into into IN 45425 264 22 the the DT 45425 264 23 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45425 264 24 century century NN 45425 264 25 . . . 45425 265 1 With with IN 45425 265 2 this this DT 45425 265 3 regulation regulation NN 45425 265 4 of of IN 45425 265 5 trade trade NN 45425 265 6 and and CC 45425 265 7 commerce commerce NNP 45425 265 8 went go VBD 45425 265 9 also also RB 45425 265 10 a a DT 45425 265 11 regulation regulation NN 45425 265 12 of of IN 45425 265 13 wages wage NNS 45425 265 14 . . . 45425 266 1 As as IN 45425 266 2 in in IN 45425 266 3 the the DT 45425 266 4 case case NN 45425 266 5 of of IN 45425 266 6 the the DT 45425 266 7 Statute Statute NNP 45425 266 8 of of IN 45425 266 9 Labourers Labourers NNPS 45425 266 10 , , , 45425 266 11 the the DT 45425 266 12 object object NN 45425 266 13 was be VBD 45425 266 14 primarily primarily RB 45425 266 15 that that DT 45425 266 16 of of IN 45425 266 17 preventing prevent VBG 45425 266 18 the the DT 45425 266 19 labourer labourer NN 45425 266 20 from from IN 45425 266 21 earning earn VBG 45425 266 22 more more JJR 45425 266 23 than than IN 45425 266 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 266 25 customary customary JJ 45425 266 26 standard standard NN 45425 266 27 , , , 45425 266 28 allowing allow VBG 45425 266 29 for for IN 45425 266 30 variations variation NNS 45425 266 31 in in IN 45425 266 32 the the DT 45425 266 33 cost cost NN 45425 266 34 of of IN 45425 266 35 living living NN 45425 266 36 . . . 45425 267 1 The the DT 45425 267 2 rates rate NNS 45425 267 3 of of IN 45425 267 4 wages wage NNS 45425 267 5 which which WDT 45425 267 6 the the DT 45425 267 7 Justices Justices NNPS 45425 267 8 of of IN 45425 267 9 the the DT 45425 267 10 Peace Peace NNP 45425 267 11 were be VBD 45425 267 12 ordered order VBN 45425 267 13 to to TO 45425 267 14 fix fix VB 45425 267 15 were be VBD 45425 267 16 thus thus RB 45425 267 17 primarily primarily RB 45425 267 18 _ _ NNP 45425 267 19 maxima maxima NNP 45425 267 20 _ _ NNP 45425 267 21 , , , 45425 267 22 and and CC 45425 267 23 the the DT 45425 267 24 Act Act NNP 45425 267 25 contained contain VBD 45425 267 26 stringent stringent JJ 45425 267 27 penalties penalty NNS 45425 267 28 against against IN 45425 267 29 those those DT 45425 267 30 who who WP 45425 267 31 obtained obtain VBD 45425 267 32 , , , 45425 267 33 or or CC 45425 267 34 paid pay VBN 45425 267 35 , , , 45425 267 36 more more JJR 45425 267 37 than than IN 45425 267 38 these these DT 45425 267 39 _ _ NNP 45425 267 40 maxima maxima NNP 45425 267 41 _ _ NNP 45425 267 42 . . . 45425 268 1 In in IN 45425 268 2 some some DT 45425 268 3 cases case NNS 45425 268 4 , , , 45425 268 5 however however RB 45425 268 6 , , , 45425 268 7 if if IN 45425 268 8 rarely rarely RB 45425 268 9 , , , 45425 268 10 the the DT 45425 268 11 rates rate NNS 45425 268 12 laid lay VBD 45425 268 13 down down RP 45425 268 14 were be VBD 45425 268 15 also also RB 45425 268 16 _ _ NNP 45425 268 17 minima minima NNP 45425 268 18 _ _ NNP 45425 268 19 , , , 45425 268 20 and and CC 45425 268 21 employers employer NNS 45425 268 22 were be VBD 45425 268 23 fined fine VBN 45425 268 24 for for IN 45425 268 25 paying pay VBG 45425 268 26 less less JJR 45425 268 27 . . . 45425 269 1 This this DT 45425 269 2 was be VBD 45425 269 3 , , , 45425 269 4 however however RB 45425 269 5 , , , 45425 269 6 clearly clearly RB 45425 269 7 exceptional exceptional JJ 45425 269 8 , , , 45425 269 9 and and CC 45425 269 10 a a DT 45425 269 11 special special JJ 45425 269 12 declaratory declaratory JJ 45425 269 13 Act Act NNP 45425 269 14 passed pass VBD 45425 269 15 under under IN 45425 269 16 James James NNP 45425 269 17 I. I. NNP 45425 269 18 , , , 45425 269 19 which which WDT 45425 269 20 clearly clearly RB 45425 269 21 empowered empower VBD 45425 269 22 the the DT 45425 269 23 justices justice NNS 45425 269 24 to to TO 45425 269 25 fix fix VB 45425 269 26 binding bind VBG 45425 269 27 minimum minimum JJ 45425 269 28 rates rate NNS 45425 269 29 , , , 45425 269 30 shows show VBZ 45425 269 31 that that IN 45425 269 32 there there EX 45425 269 33 had have VBD 45425 269 34 been be VBN 45425 269 35 legal legal JJ 45425 269 36 doubt doubt NN 45425 269 37 about about IN 45425 269 38 it -PRON- PRP 45425 269 39 . . . 45425 270 1 In in IN 45425 270 2 any any DT 45425 270 3 case case NN 45425 270 4 the the DT 45425 270 5 general general JJ 45425 270 6 tendency tendency NN 45425 270 7 of of IN 45425 270 8 the the DT 45425 270 9 Tudor Tudor NNP 45425 270 10 legislation legislation NN 45425 270 11 is be VBZ 45425 270 12 clear clear JJ 45425 270 13 . . . 45425 271 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 271 2 aimed aim VBD 45425 271 3 at at IN 45425 271 4 establishing establish VBG 45425 271 5 and and CC 45425 271 6 enforcing enforce VBG 45425 271 7 by by IN 45425 271 8 law law NN 45425 271 9 the the DT 45425 271 10 existing exist VBG 45425 271 11 social social JJ 45425 271 12 structure structure NN 45425 271 13 , , , 45425 271 14 at at IN 45425 271 15 standardizing standardize VBG 45425 271 16 the the DT 45425 271 17 relations relation NNS 45425 271 18 between between IN 45425 271 19 the the DT 45425 271 20 classes class NNS 45425 271 21 , , , 45425 271 22 and and CC 45425 271 23 at at IN 45425 271 24 putting put VBG 45425 271 25 them -PRON- PRP 45425 271 26 all all DT 45425 271 27 in in IN 45425 271 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 271 29 places place NNS 45425 271 30 under under IN 45425 271 31 the the DT 45425 271 32 direction direction NN 45425 271 33 of of IN 45425 271 34 the the DT 45425 271 35 sovereign sovereign JJ 45425 271 36 State state NN 45425 271 37 . . . 45425 272 1 In in IN 45425 272 2 short short JJ 45425 272 3 , , , 45425 272 4 the the DT 45425 272 5 Tudor Tudor NNP 45425 272 6 system system NN 45425 272 7 represents represent VBZ 45425 272 8 , , , 45425 272 9 in in IN 45425 272 10 the the DT 45425 272 11 most most RBS 45425 272 12 complete complete JJ 45425 272 13 form form NN 45425 272 14 possible possible JJ 45425 272 15 , , , 45425 272 16 the the DT 45425 272 17 State State NNP 45425 272 18 regulation regulation NN 45425 272 19 of of IN 45425 272 20 private private JJ 45425 272 21 industry industry NN 45425 272 22 . . . 45425 273 1 While while IN 45425 273 2 these these DT 45425 273 3 measures measure NNS 45425 273 4 were be VBD 45425 273 5 being be VBG 45425 273 6 taken take VBN 45425 273 7 by by IN 45425 273 8 the the DT 45425 273 9 State State NNP 45425 273 10 , , , 45425 273 11 the the DT 45425 273 12 Guild Guild NNP 45425 273 13 system system NN 45425 273 14 was be VBD 45425 273 15 in in IN 45425 273 16 decay decay NN 45425 273 17 . . . 45425 274 1 As as IN 45425 274 2 wealth wealth NN 45425 274 3 grew grow VBD 45425 274 4 and and CC 45425 274 5 accumulated accumulate VBN 45425 274 6 , , , 45425 274 7 the the DT 45425 274 8 tendencies tendency NNS 45425 274 9 towards towards IN 45425 274 10 oligarchy oligarchy VB 45425 274 11 within within IN 45425 274 12 the the DT 45425 274 13 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 274 14 and and CC 45425 274 15 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 45425 274 16 in in IN 45425 274 17 relation relation NN 45425 274 18 to to IN 45425 274 19 outsiders outsider NNS 45425 274 20 grew grow VBD 45425 274 21 more more JJR 45425 274 22 and and CC 45425 274 23 more more RBR 45425 274 24 marked marked JJ 45425 274 25 . . . 45425 275 1 Among among IN 45425 275 2 the the DT 45425 275 3 Guildsmen Guildsmen NNP 45425 275 4 wide wide JJ 45425 275 5 social social JJ 45425 275 6 distinctions distinction NNS 45425 275 7 appeared appear VBD 45425 275 8 , , , 45425 275 9 and and CC 45425 275 10 the the DT 45425 275 11 master master NN 45425 275 12 - - HYPH 45425 275 13 craftsman craftsman NNP 45425 275 14 before before IN 45425 275 15 long long RB 45425 275 16 found find VBD 45425 275 17 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 275 18 , , , 45425 275 19 in in IN 45425 275 20 relation relation NN 45425 275 21 to to IN 45425 275 22 the the DT 45425 275 23 rich rich JJ 45425 275 24 trader trader NN 45425 275 25 or or CC 45425 275 26 large large JJ 45425 275 27 - - HYPH 45425 275 28 scale scale NN 45425 275 29 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 275 30 , , , 45425 275 31 very very RB 45425 275 32 much much RB 45425 275 33 in in IN 45425 275 34 the the DT 45425 275 35 position position NN 45425 275 36 of of IN 45425 275 37 a a DT 45425 275 38 labourer labourer NN 45425 275 39 in in IN 45425 275 40 relation relation NN 45425 275 41 to to IN 45425 275 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 275 43 employer employer NN 45425 275 44 . . . 45425 276 1 The the DT 45425 276 2 richer rich JJR 45425 276 3 Guilds guild NNS 45425 276 4 , , , 45425 276 5 especially especially RB 45425 276 6 those those DT 45425 276 7 connected connect VBN 45425 276 8 with with IN 45425 276 9 trade trade NN 45425 276 10 , , , 45425 276 11 sought seek VBN 45425 276 12 by by IN 45425 276 13 the the DT 45425 276 14 limitation limitation NN 45425 276 15 of of IN 45425 276 16 entry entry NN 45425 276 17 and and CC 45425 276 18 the the DT 45425 276 19 exaction exaction NN 45425 276 20 of of IN 45425 276 21 high high JJ 45425 276 22 entrance entrance NN 45425 276 23 fees fee NNS 45425 276 24 and and CC 45425 276 25 dues due NNS 45425 276 26 after after IN 45425 276 27 entry entry NN 45425 276 28 , , , 45425 276 29 to to TO 45425 276 30 keep keep VB 45425 276 31 the the DT 45425 276 32 Guild Guild NNP 45425 276 33 " " `` 45425 276 34 select select NN 45425 276 35 " " '' 45425 276 36 and and CC 45425 276 37 establish establish VB 45425 276 38 an an DT 45425 276 39 oligarchy oligarchy NN 45425 276 40 in in IN 45425 276 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 276 42 government government NN 45425 276 43 . . . 45425 277 1 At at IN 45425 277 2 the the DT 45425 277 3 same same JJ 45425 277 4 time time NN 45425 277 5 the the DT 45425 277 6 growth growth NN 45425 277 7 of of IN 45425 277 8 new new JJ 45425 277 9 industries industry NNS 45425 277 10 which which WDT 45425 277 11 had have VBD 45425 277 12 never never RB 45425 277 13 come come VBN 45425 277 14 under under IN 45425 277 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 277 16 regulation regulation NN 45425 277 17 , , , 45425 277 18 and and CC 45425 277 19 the the DT 45425 277 20 grant grant NN 45425 277 21 by by IN 45425 277 22 the the DT 45425 277 23 Crown Crown NNP 45425 277 24 of of IN 45425 277 25 special special JJ 45425 277 26 privileges privilege NNS 45425 277 27 to to IN 45425 277 28 individual individual JJ 45425 277 29 monopolists monopolist NNS 45425 277 30 and and CC 45425 277 31 patentees patentee NNS 45425 277 32 , , , 45425 277 33 contributed contribute VBD 45425 277 34 to to IN 45425 277 35 the the DT 45425 277 36 downfall downfall NN 45425 277 37 of of IN 45425 277 38 the the DT 45425 277 39 old old JJ 45425 277 40 system system NN 45425 277 41 . . . 45425 278 1 Where where WRB 45425 278 2 the the DT 45425 278 3 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 278 4 did do VBD 45425 278 5 not not RB 45425 278 6 die die VB 45425 278 7 , , , 45425 278 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 278 9 were be VBD 45425 278 10 transformed transform VBN 45425 278 11 into into IN 45425 278 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 278 13 and and CC 45425 278 14 privileged privileged JJ 45425 278 15 companies company NNS 45425 278 16 which which WDT 45425 278 17 in in IN 45425 278 18 no no DT 45425 278 19 sense sense NN 45425 278 20 carried carry VBN 45425 278 21 on on IN 45425 278 22 the the DT 45425 278 23 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 278 24 tradition tradition NN 45425 278 25 . . . 45425 279 1 Especially especially RB 45425 279 2 in in IN 45425 279 3 the the DT 45425 279 4 later later JJ 45425 279 5 stages stage NNS 45425 279 6 of of IN 45425 279 7 Guild Guild NNP 45425 279 8 development development NN 45425 279 9 , , , 45425 279 10 and and CC 45425 279 11 with with IN 45425 279 12 growing grow VBG 45425 279 13 intensity intensity NN 45425 279 14 as as IN 45425 279 15 they -PRON- PRP 45425 279 16 drew draw VBD 45425 279 17 nearer near RBR 45425 279 18 to to IN 45425 279 19 decay decay NN 45425 279 20 and and CC 45425 279 21 dissolution dissolution NN 45425 279 22 , , , 45425 279 23 struggles struggle NNS 45425 279 24 raged rage VBD 45425 279 25 in in IN 45425 279 26 many many JJ 45425 279 27 of of IN 45425 279 28 the the DT 45425 279 29 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 279 30 and and CC 45425 279 31 between between IN 45425 279 32 Guild Guild NNP 45425 279 33 and and CC 45425 279 34 Guild Guild NNP 45425 279 35 among among IN 45425 279 36 the the DT 45425 279 37 diverse diverse JJ 45425 279 38 elements element NNS 45425 279 39 of of IN 45425 279 40 which which WDT 45425 279 41 they -PRON- PRP 45425 279 42 had have VBD 45425 279 43 come come VBN 45425 279 44 to to TO 45425 279 45 be be VB 45425 279 46 composed compose VBN 45425 279 47 . . . 45425 280 1 M. M. NNP 45425 280 2 Renard Renard NNP 45425 280 3 speaks speak VBZ 45425 280 4 of of IN 45425 280 5 struggles struggle NNS 45425 280 6 in in IN 45425 280 7 the the DT 45425 280 8 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 280 9 of of IN 45425 280 10 Florence Florence NNP 45425 280 11 between between IN 45425 280 12 the the DT 45425 280 13 more more RBR 45425 280 14 and and CC 45425 280 15 less less RBR 45425 280 16 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 280 17 and and CC 45425 280 18 powerful powerful JJ 45425 280 19 elements element NNS 45425 280 20 , , , 45425 280 21 and and CC 45425 280 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 280 23 George George NNP 45425 280 24 Unwin Unwin NNP 45425 280 25 , , , 45425 280 26 in in IN 45425 280 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 280 28 book book NN 45425 280 29 on on IN 45425 280 30 _ _ NNP 45425 280 31 Industrial Industrial NNP 45425 280 32 Organisation Organisation NNP 45425 280 33 in in IN 45425 280 34 the the DT 45425 280 35 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 45425 280 36 and and CC 45425 280 37 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 45425 280 38 Centuries Centuries NNPS 45425 280 39 _ _ NNP 45425 280 40 , , , 45425 280 41 has have VBZ 45425 280 42 presented present VBN 45425 280 43 a a DT 45425 280 44 picture picture NN 45425 280 45 of of IN 45425 280 46 similar similar JJ 45425 280 47 struggles struggle NNS 45425 280 48 in in IN 45425 280 49 the the DT 45425 280 50 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 280 51 of of IN 45425 280 52 England England NNP 45425 280 53 . . . 45425 281 1 These these DT 45425 281 2 conflicts conflict NNS 45425 281 3 , , , 45425 281 4 however however RB 45425 281 5 various various JJ 45425 281 6 in in IN 45425 281 7 some some DT 45425 281 8 respects respect NNS 45425 281 9 , , , 45425 281 10 assumed assume VBN 45425 281 11 mainly mainly RB 45425 281 12 the the DT 45425 281 13 form form NN 45425 281 14 of of IN 45425 281 15 a a DT 45425 281 16 constant constant JJ 45425 281 17 struggle struggle NN 45425 281 18 for for IN 45425 281 19 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 281 20 between between IN 45425 281 21 the the DT 45425 281 22 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 281 23 - - NNS 45425 281 24 producers producer NNS 45425 281 25 who who WP 45425 281 26 were be VBD 45425 281 27 typical typical JJ 45425 281 28 of of IN 45425 281 29 the the DT 45425 281 30 great great JJ 45425 281 31 days day NNS 45425 281 32 of of IN 45425 281 33 the the DT 45425 281 34 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 281 35 and and CC 45425 281 36 the the DT 45425 281 37 trading trading NN 45425 281 38 or or CC 45425 281 39 merchant merchant NN 45425 281 40 class class NN 45425 281 41 which which WDT 45425 281 42 was be VBD 45425 281 43 gradually gradually RB 45425 281 44 extending extend VBG 45425 281 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 281 46 control control NN 45425 281 47 over over IN 45425 281 48 production production NN 45425 281 49 as as RB 45425 281 50 well well RB 45425 281 51 as as IN 45425 281 52 sale sale NN 45425 281 53 . . . 45425 282 1 Gradually gradually RB 45425 282 2 , , , 45425 282 3 as as IN 45425 282 4 capital capital NN 45425 282 5 accumulated accumulate VBN 45425 282 6 in in IN 45425 282 7 the the DT 45425 282 8 hands hand NNS 45425 282 9 of of IN 45425 282 10 the the DT 45425 282 11 traders trader NNS 45425 282 12 , , , 45425 282 13 the the DT 45425 282 14 rift rift NN 45425 282 15 between between IN 45425 282 16 them -PRON- PRP 45425 282 17 and and CC 45425 282 18 the the DT 45425 282 19 master master NN 45425 282 20 - - HYPH 45425 282 21 craftsmen craftsmen NNP 45425 282 22 widened widen VBD 45425 282 23 and and CC 45425 282 24 , , , 45425 282 25 gradually gradually RB 45425 282 26 too too RB 45425 282 27 , , , 45425 282 28 the the DT 45425 282 29 master master NN 45425 282 30 - - HYPH 45425 282 31 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 282 32 lost lose VBD 45425 282 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 282 34 independence independence NN 45425 282 35 and and CC 45425 282 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 282 37 status status NN 45425 282 38 as as IN 45425 282 39 free free JJ 45425 282 40 producers producer NNS 45425 282 41 . . . 45425 283 1 Not not RB 45425 283 2 only only RB 45425 283 3 the the DT 45425 283 4 marketing marketing NN 45425 283 5 of of IN 45425 283 6 the the DT 45425 283 7 goods good NNS 45425 283 8 which which WDT 45425 283 9 they -PRON- PRP 45425 283 10 produced produce VBD 45425 283 11 , , , 45425 283 12 but but CC 45425 283 13 also also RB 45425 283 14 the the DT 45425 283 15 essential essential JJ 45425 283 16 raw raw JJ 45425 283 17 materials material NNS 45425 283 18 of of IN 45425 283 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 283 20 crafts craft NNS 45425 283 21 , , , 45425 283 22 passed pass VBN 45425 283 23 under under IN 45425 283 24 the the DT 45425 283 25 control control NN 45425 283 26 of of IN 45425 283 27 the the DT 45425 283 28 traders trader NNS 45425 283 29 , , , 45425 283 30 either either CC 45425 283 31 by by IN 45425 283 32 the the DT 45425 283 33 operation operation NN 45425 283 34 of of IN 45425 283 35 economic economic JJ 45425 283 36 forces force NNS 45425 283 37 alone alone RB 45425 283 38 , , , 45425 283 39 or or CC 45425 283 40 by by IN 45425 283 41 the the DT 45425 283 42 purchase purchase NN 45425 283 43 of of IN 45425 283 44 some some DT 45425 283 45 valuable valuable JJ 45425 283 46 concession concession NN 45425 283 47 or or CC 45425 283 48 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 283 49 from from IN 45425 283 50 the the DT 45425 283 51 Crown Crown NNP 45425 283 52 . . . 45425 284 1 Moreover moreover RB 45425 284 2 , , , 45425 284 3 where where WRB 45425 284 4 the the DT 45425 284 5 actual actual JJ 45425 284 6 producer producer NN 45425 284 7 retained retain VBD 45425 284 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 284 9 power power NN 45425 284 10 , , , 45425 284 11 he -PRON- PRP 45425 284 12 did do VBD 45425 284 13 so so RB 45425 284 14 by by IN 45425 284 15 a a DT 45425 284 16 transformation transformation NN 45425 284 17 of of IN 45425 284 18 function function NN 45425 284 19 . . . 45425 285 1 Gradually gradually RB 45425 285 2 , , , 45425 285 3 he -PRON- PRP 45425 285 4 turned turn VBD 45425 285 5 into into IN 45425 285 6 a a DT 45425 285 7 capitalist capitalist JJ 45425 285 8 trader trader NN 45425 285 9 and and CC 45425 285 10 lost lose VBD 45425 285 11 all all DT 45425 285 12 unity unity NN 45425 285 13 of of IN 45425 285 14 interest interest NN 45425 285 15 and and CC 45425 285 16 outlook outlook NN 45425 285 17 with with IN 45425 285 18 the the DT 45425 285 19 working work VBG 45425 285 20 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 285 21 . . . 45425 286 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 286 2 need need VBP 45425 286 3 not not RB 45425 286 4 here here RB 45425 286 5 follow follow VB 45425 286 6 the the DT 45425 286 7 Guild Guild NNP 45425 286 8 system system NN 45425 286 9 through through IN 45425 286 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 286 11 later later JJ 45425 286 12 stages stage NNS 45425 286 13 of of IN 45425 286 14 decay decay NN 45425 286 15 and and CC 45425 286 16 dissolution dissolution NN 45425 286 17 . . . 45425 287 1 Where where WRB 45425 287 2 the the DT 45425 287 3 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 287 4 did do VBD 45425 287 5 not not RB 45425 287 6 die die VB 45425 287 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 287 8 shrank shrink VBD 45425 287 9 up up RP 45425 287 10 as as IN 45425 287 11 a a DT 45425 287 12 rule rule NN 45425 287 13 into into IN 45425 287 14 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 287 15 and and CC 45425 287 16 oligarchical oligarchical JJ 45425 287 17 associations association NNS 45425 287 18 . . . 45425 288 1 Step step NN 45425 288 2 by by IN 45425 288 3 step step NN 45425 288 4 , , , 45425 288 5 power power NN 45425 288 6 within within IN 45425 288 7 the the DT 45425 288 8 Guild Guild NNP 45425 288 9 was be VBD 45425 288 10 taken take VBN 45425 288 11 away away RB 45425 288 12 from from IN 45425 288 13 the the DT 45425 288 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 45425 288 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 288 16 member member NN 45425 288 17 by by IN 45425 288 18 the the DT 45425 288 19 creation creation NN 45425 288 20 of of IN 45425 288 21 privileged privileged JJ 45425 288 22 orders order NNS 45425 288 23 , , , 45425 288 24 access access NN 45425 288 25 to to IN 45425 288 26 which which WDT 45425 288 27 was be VBD 45425 288 28 possible possible JJ 45425 288 29 only only RB 45425 288 30 to to IN 45425 288 31 " " `` 45425 288 32 men man NNS 45425 288 33 of of IN 45425 288 34 substance substance NN 45425 288 35 . . . 45425 288 36 " " '' 45425 289 1 This this DT 45425 289 2 process process NN 45425 289 3 of of IN 45425 289 4 oligarchization oligarchization NN 45425 289 5 can can MD 45425 289 6 be be VB 45425 289 7 traced trace VBN 45425 289 8 very very RB 45425 289 9 clearly clearly RB 45425 289 10 in in IN 45425 289 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 45425 289 12 George George NNP 45425 289 13 Unwin Unwin NNP 45425 289 14 's 's POS 45425 289 15 admirable admirable JJ 45425 289 16 history history NN 45425 289 17 of of IN 45425 289 18 the the DT 45425 289 19 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 289 20 and and CC 45425 289 21 Companies Companies NNPS 45425 289 22 of of IN 45425 289 23 London London NNP 45425 289 24 . . . 45425 290 1 No no RB 45425 290 2 doubt doubt RB 45425 290 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 290 4 coming coming NN 45425 290 5 was be VBD 45425 290 6 more more RBR 45425 290 7 obvious obvious JJ 45425 290 8 in in IN 45425 290 9 London London NNP 45425 290 10 than than IN 45425 290 11 in in IN 45425 290 12 smaller small JJR 45425 290 13 industrial industrial JJ 45425 290 14 centres centre NNS 45425 290 15 ; ; : 45425 290 16 but but CC 45425 290 17 the the DT 45425 290 18 essential essential JJ 45425 290 19 features feature NNS 45425 290 20 of of IN 45425 290 21 the the DT 45425 290 22 change change NN 45425 290 23 were be VBD 45425 290 24 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 290 25 substantially substantially RB 45425 290 26 the the DT 45425 290 27 same same JJ 45425 290 28 . . . 45425 291 1 The the DT 45425 291 2 constant constant JJ 45425 291 3 attacks attack NNS 45425 291 4 on on IN 45425 291 5 patents patent NNS 45425 291 6 and and CC 45425 291 7 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 291 8 in in IN 45425 291 9 the the DT 45425 291 10 later later JJ 45425 291 11 years year NNS 45425 291 12 of of IN 45425 291 13 the the DT 45425 291 14 reign reign NN 45425 291 15 of of IN 45425 291 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45425 291 17 and and CC 45425 291 18 under under IN 45425 291 19 the the DT 45425 291 20 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 45425 291 21 were be VBD 45425 291 22 , , , 45425 291 23 in in IN 45425 291 24 part part NN 45425 291 25 , , , 45425 291 26 attacks attack NNS 45425 291 27 upon upon IN 45425 291 28 the the DT 45425 291 29 privileges privilege NNS 45425 291 30 granted grant VBN 45425 291 31 to to IN 45425 291 32 mere mere JJ 45425 291 33 courtiers courtier NNS 45425 291 34 and and CC 45425 291 35 adventurers adventurer NNS 45425 291 36 ; ; : 45425 291 37 but but CC 45425 291 38 when when WRB 45425 291 39 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 291 40 came come VBD 45425 291 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 291 42 way way NN 45425 291 43 , , , 45425 291 44 the the DT 45425 291 45 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 45425 291 46 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 291 47 and and CC 45425 291 48 Livery Livery NNP 45425 291 49 Companies Companies NNPS 45425 291 50 were be VBD 45425 291 51 to to IN 45425 291 52 the the DT 45425 291 53 full full JJ 45425 291 54 as as RB 45425 291 55 forward forward RB 45425 291 56 in in IN 45425 291 57 abusing abuse VBG 45425 291 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 291 59 powers power NNS 45425 291 60 as as IN 45425 291 61 the the DT 45425 291 62 merest merest NN 45425 291 63 of of IN 45425 291 64 adventurers adventurer NNS 45425 291 65 who who WP 45425 291 66 found find VBD 45425 291 67 or or CC 45425 291 68 bought buy VBD 45425 291 69 the the DT 45425 291 70 royal royal JJ 45425 291 71 favour favour NN 45425 291 72 . . . 45425 292 1 From from IN 45425 292 2 the the DT 45425 292 3 time time NN 45425 292 4 of of IN 45425 292 5 the the DT 45425 292 6 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 45425 292 7 , , , 45425 292 8 at at IN 45425 292 9 least least JJS 45425 292 10 , , , 45425 292 11 the the DT 45425 292 12 Guild Guild NNP 45425 292 13 system system NN 45425 292 14 had have VBD 45425 292 15 ceased cease VBN 45425 292 16 to to TO 45425 292 17 count count VB 45425 292 18 at at RB 45425 292 19 all all RB 45425 292 20 as as IN 45425 292 21 a a DT 45425 292 22 method method NN 45425 292 23 of of IN 45425 292 24 industrial industrial JJ 45425 292 25 organization organization NN 45425 292 26 . . . 45425 293 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 293 2 is be VBZ 45425 293 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 45425 293 4 whether whether IN 45425 293 5 , , , 45425 293 6 even even RB 45425 293 7 in in IN 45425 293 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 293 9 greatest great JJS 45425 293 10 days day NNS 45425 293 11 , , , 45425 293 12 the the DT 45425 293 13 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 293 14 ever ever RB 45425 293 15 included include VBD 45425 293 16 the the DT 45425 293 17 whole whole JJ 45425 293 18 personnel personnel NNS 45425 293 19 of of IN 45425 293 20 the the DT 45425 293 21 trades trade NNS 45425 293 22 and and CC 45425 293 23 industries industry NNS 45425 293 24 which which WDT 45425 293 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 293 26 controlled control VBD 45425 293 27 , , , 45425 293 28 and and CC 45425 293 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 293 30 is be VBZ 45425 293 31 certain certain JJ 45425 293 32 that that IN 45425 293 33 , , , 45425 293 34 as as IN 45425 293 35 the the DT 45425 293 36 tendency tendency NN 45425 293 37 towards towards IN 45425 293 38 oligarchy oligarchy NNP 45425 293 39 became become VBD 45425 293 40 manifest manifest JJ 45425 293 41 in in IN 45425 293 42 them -PRON- PRP 45425 293 43 , , , 45425 293 44 they -PRON- PRP 45425 293 45 included include VBD 45425 293 46 a a DT 45425 293 47 steadily steadily RB 45425 293 48 decreasing decrease VBG 45425 293 49 proportion proportion NN 45425 293 50 of of IN 45425 293 51 those those DT 45425 293 52 whose whose WP$ 45425 293 53 work work NN 45425 293 54 they -PRON- PRP 45425 293 55 claimed claim VBD 45425 293 56 to to TO 45425 293 57 regulate regulate VB 45425 293 58 . . . 45425 294 1 Moreover moreover RB 45425 294 2 , , , 45425 294 3 even even RB 45425 294 4 of of IN 45425 294 5 those those DT 45425 294 6 whom whom WP 45425 294 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 294 8 included include VBD 45425 294 9 , , , 45425 294 10 a a DT 45425 294 11 steadily steadily RB 45425 294 12 decreasing decrease VBG 45425 294 13 number number NN 45425 294 14 retained retain VBD 45425 294 15 any any DT 45425 294 16 control control NN 45425 294 17 over over IN 45425 294 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 294 19 policy policy NN 45425 294 20 . . . 45425 295 1 This this DT 45425 295 2 decay decay NN 45425 295 3 of of IN 45425 295 4 the the DT 45425 295 5 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 295 6 , , , 45425 295 7 however however RB 45425 295 8 , , , 45425 295 9 is be VBZ 45425 295 10 not not RB 45425 295 11 of of IN 45425 295 12 primary primary JJ 45425 295 13 importance importance NN 45425 295 14 for for IN 45425 295 15 those those DT 45425 295 16 who who WP 45425 295 17 seek seek VBP 45425 295 18 to to TO 45425 295 19 learn learn VB 45425 295 20 lessons lesson NNS 45425 295 21 from from IN 45425 295 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 295 23 experience experience NN 45425 295 24 . . . 45425 296 1 If if IN 45425 296 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 296 3 would would MD 45425 296 4 judge judge VB 45425 296 5 them -PRON- PRP 45425 296 6 and and CC 45425 296 7 learn learn VB 45425 296 8 from from IN 45425 296 9 them -PRON- PRP 45425 296 10 , , , 45425 296 11 we -PRON- PRP 45425 296 12 must must MD 45425 296 13 study study VB 45425 296 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 296 15 as as IN 45425 296 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 296 17 were be VBD 45425 296 18 in in IN 45425 296 19 the the DT 45425 296 20 time time NN 45425 296 21 of of IN 45425 296 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 296 23 greatest great JJS 45425 296 24 prosperity prosperity NN 45425 296 25 and and CC 45425 296 26 power power NN 45425 296 27 , , , 45425 296 28 before before IN 45425 296 29 the the DT 45425 296 30 coming coming NN 45425 296 31 of of IN 45425 296 32 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 296 33 conditions condition NNS 45425 296 34 had have VBD 45425 296 35 broken break VBN 45425 296 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 296 37 democracy democracy NN 45425 296 38 in in IN 45425 296 39 pieces piece NNS 45425 296 40 and and CC 45425 296 41 destroyed destroy VBD 45425 296 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 296 43 essential essential JJ 45425 296 44 character character NN 45425 296 45 . . . 45425 297 1 Viewed view VBN 45425 297 2 in in IN 45425 297 3 this this DT 45425 297 4 aspect aspect NN 45425 297 5 , , , 45425 297 6 the the DT 45425 297 7 Guild Guild NNP 45425 297 8 system system NN 45425 297 9 was be VBD 45425 297 10 essentially essentially RB 45425 297 11 a a DT 45425 297 12 balance balance NN 45425 297 13 , , , 45425 297 14 made make VBD 45425 297 15 the the DT 45425 297 16 easier easy JJR 45425 297 17 to to TO 45425 297 18 maintain maintain VB 45425 297 19 because because IN 45425 297 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 297 21 was be VBD 45425 297 22 not not RB 45425 297 23 so so RB 45425 297 24 much much JJ 45425 297 25 a a DT 45425 297 26 balance balance NN 45425 297 27 of of IN 45425 297 28 powers power NNS 45425 297 29 between between IN 45425 297 30 different different JJ 45425 297 31 groups group NNS 45425 297 32 of of IN 45425 297 33 persons person NNS 45425 297 34 with with IN 45425 297 35 widely widely RB 45425 297 36 divergent divergent JJ 45425 297 37 interests interest NNS 45425 297 38 as as IN 45425 297 39 a a DT 45425 297 40 balance balance NN 45425 297 41 between between IN 45425 297 42 the the DT 45425 297 43 same same JJ 45425 297 44 persons person NNS 45425 297 45 grouped group VBN 45425 297 46 in in IN 45425 297 47 different different JJ 45425 297 48 ways way NNS 45425 297 49 , , , 45425 297 50 for for IN 45425 297 51 the the DT 45425 297 52 performance performance NN 45425 297 53 of of IN 45425 297 54 different different JJ 45425 297 55 social social JJ 45425 297 56 functions function NNS 45425 297 57 . . . 45425 298 1 The the DT 45425 298 2 municipal municipal JJ 45425 298 3 authority authority NN 45425 298 4 was be VBD 45425 298 5 , , , 45425 298 6 as as IN 45425 298 7 a a DT 45425 298 8 rule rule NN 45425 298 9 , , , 45425 298 10 largely largely RB 45425 298 11 dominated dominate VBN 45425 298 12 by by IN 45425 298 13 the the DT 45425 298 14 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 298 15 ; ; : 45425 298 16 and and CC 45425 298 17 in in IN 45425 298 18 turn turn NN 45425 298 19 the the DT 45425 298 20 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 298 21 were be VBD 45425 298 22 largely largely RB 45425 298 23 dominated dominate VBN 45425 298 24 by by IN 45425 298 25 the the DT 45425 298 26 civic civic JJ 45425 298 27 spirit spirit NN 45425 298 28 . . . 45425 299 1 The the DT 45425 299 2 distinction distinction NN 45425 299 3 between between IN 45425 299 4 producer producer NN 45425 299 5 and and CC 45425 299 6 consumer consumer NN 45425 299 7 was be VBD 45425 299 8 important important JJ 45425 299 9 ; ; : 45425 299 10 but but CC 45425 299 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 299 12 was be VBD 45425 299 13 not not RB 45425 299 14 so so RB 45425 299 15 much much RB 45425 299 16 a a DT 45425 299 17 distinction distinction NN 45425 299 18 between between IN 45425 299 19 opposing oppose VBG 45425 299 20 social social JJ 45425 299 21 classes class NNS 45425 299 22 as as IN 45425 299 23 between between IN 45425 299 24 friendly friendly JJ 45425 299 25 and and CC 45425 299 26 complementary complementary JJ 45425 299 27 forms form NNS 45425 299 28 of of IN 45425 299 29 social social JJ 45425 299 30 organization organization NN 45425 299 31 . . . 45425 300 1 In in IN 45425 300 2 proportion proportion NN 45425 300 3 as as IN 45425 300 4 this this DT 45425 300 5 was be VBD 45425 300 6 not not RB 45425 300 7 the the DT 45425 300 8 case case NN 45425 300 9 , , , 45425 300 10 the the DT 45425 300 11 balance balance NN 45425 300 12 on on IN 45425 300 13 which which WDT 45425 300 14 the the DT 45425 300 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 300 16 system system NN 45425 300 17 rested rest VBD 45425 300 18 tended tend VBD 45425 300 19 to to TO 45425 300 20 break break VB 45425 300 21 down down RP 45425 300 22 ; ; : 45425 300 23 but but CC 45425 300 24 the the DT 45425 300 25 occasion occasion NN 45425 300 26 of of IN 45425 300 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 300 28 breakdown breakdown NN 45425 300 29 was be VBD 45425 300 30 not not RB 45425 300 31 the the DT 45425 300 32 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 45425 300 33 opposition opposition NN 45425 300 34 of of IN 45425 300 35 producer producer NN 45425 300 36 and and CC 45425 300 37 consumer consumer NN 45425 300 38 , , , 45425 300 39 but but CC 45425 300 40 the the DT 45425 300 41 struggles struggle NNS 45425 300 42 within within IN 45425 300 43 the the DT 45425 300 44 Guilds guild NNS 45425 300 45 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 300 46 between between IN 45425 300 47 traders trader NNS 45425 300 48 and and CC 45425 300 49 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 300 50 , , , 45425 300 51 or or CC 45425 300 52 between between IN 45425 300 53 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 300 54 and and CC 45425 300 55 democratic democratic JJ 45425 300 56 tendencies tendency NNS 45425 300 57 . . . 45425 301 1 The the DT 45425 301 2 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 301 3 organization organization NN 45425 301 4 of of IN 45425 301 5 industry industry NN 45425 301 6 , , , 45425 301 7 then then RB 45425 301 8 , , , 45425 301 9 was be VBD 45425 301 10 based base VBN 45425 301 11 upon upon IN 45425 301 12 the the DT 45425 301 13 twin twin JJ 45425 301 14 ideas idea NNS 45425 301 15 of of IN 45425 301 16 function function NN 45425 301 17 and and CC 45425 301 18 balance balance NN 45425 301 19 . . . 45425 302 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 302 2 was be VBD 45425 302 3 an an DT 45425 302 4 organization organization NN 45425 302 5 designed design VBN 45425 302 6 for for IN 45425 302 7 an an DT 45425 302 8 almost almost RB 45425 302 9 self self NN 45425 302 10 - - HYPH 45425 302 11 contained contain VBN 45425 302 12 local local JJ 45425 302 13 type type NN 45425 302 14 of of IN 45425 302 15 Society Society NNP 45425 302 16 , , , 45425 302 17 and and CC 45425 302 18 before before IN 45425 302 19 the the DT 45425 302 20 coming coming NN 45425 302 21 of of IN 45425 302 22 national national JJ 45425 302 23 and and CC 45425 302 24 international international JJ 45425 302 25 economy economy NN 45425 302 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 302 27 broke break VBD 45425 302 28 down down RP 45425 302 29 and and CC 45425 302 30 fell fall VBD 45425 302 31 to to IN 45425 302 32 pieces piece NNS 45425 302 33 . . . 45425 303 1 As as IN 45425 303 2 a a DT 45425 303 3 local local JJ 45425 303 4 system system NN 45425 303 5 of of IN 45425 303 6 organization organization NN 45425 303 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 303 8 reached reach VBD 45425 303 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 303 10 greatest great JJS 45425 303 11 perfection perfection NN 45425 303 12 in in IN 45425 303 13 those those DT 45425 303 14 countries country NNS 45425 303 15 in in IN 45425 303 16 which which WDT 45425 303 17 town town NN 45425 303 18 life life NN 45425 303 19 was be VBD 45425 303 20 strongest strong JJS 45425 303 21 and and CC 45425 303 22 national national JJ 45425 303 23 government government NN 45425 303 24 weakest weakest NN 45425 303 25 ( ( -LRB- 45425 303 26 _ _ NNP 45425 303 27 e.g. e.g. RB 45425 303 28 _ _ NNP 45425 303 29 in in IN 45425 303 30 the the DT 45425 303 31 Hanse hanse NN 45425 303 32 towns town NNS 45425 303 33 of of IN 45425 303 34 Germany Germany NNP 45425 303 35 ; ; : 45425 303 36 in in IN 45425 303 37 Italy Italy NNP 45425 303 38 , , , 45425 303 39 and and CC 45425 303 40 in in IN 45425 303 41 Flanders Flanders NNP 45425 303 42 ) ) -RRB- 45425 303 43 . . . 45425 304 1 In in IN 45425 304 2 this this DT 45425 304 3 country country NN 45425 304 4 the the DT 45425 304 5 towns town NNS 45425 304 6 never never RB 45425 304 7 possessed possess VBD 45425 304 8 the the DT 45425 304 9 strength strength NN 45425 304 10 or or CC 45425 304 11 the the DT 45425 304 12 independence independence NN 45425 304 13 necessary necessary JJ 45425 304 14 for for IN 45425 304 15 the the DT 45425 304 16 perfect perfect JJ 45425 304 17 development development NN 45425 304 18 of of IN 45425 304 19 the the DT 45425 304 20 Guild Guild NNP 45425 304 21 system system NN 45425 304 22 ; ; : 45425 304 23 but but CC 45425 304 24 even even RB 45425 304 25 so so RB 45425 304 26 all all PDT 45425 304 27 the the DT 45425 304 28 essential essential JJ 45425 304 29 principles principle NNS 45425 304 30 of of IN 45425 304 31 the the DT 45425 304 32 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 304 33 were be VBD 45425 304 34 operative operative JJ 45425 304 35 . . . 45425 305 1 The the DT 45425 305 2 period period NN 45425 305 3 since since IN 45425 305 4 the the DT 45425 305 5 breakdown breakdown NN 45425 305 6 of of IN 45425 305 7 the the DT 45425 305 8 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 305 9 has have VBZ 45425 305 10 been be VBN 45425 305 11 a a DT 45425 305 12 period period NN 45425 305 13 of of IN 45425 305 14 national national JJ 45425 305 15 and and CC 45425 305 16 international international JJ 45425 305 17 economy economy NN 45425 305 18 . . . 45425 306 1 From from IN 45425 306 2 the the DT 45425 306 3 point point NN 45425 306 4 of of IN 45425 306 5 view view NN 45425 306 6 of of IN 45425 306 7 economic economic JJ 45425 306 8 organization organization NN 45425 306 9 , , , 45425 306 10 it -PRON- PRP 45425 306 11 falls fall VBZ 45425 306 12 into into IN 45425 306 13 two two CD 45425 306 14 contrasted contrasted JJ 45425 306 15 halves half NNS 45425 306 16 -- -- : 45425 306 17 a a DT 45425 306 18 period period NN 45425 306 19 of of IN 45425 306 20 State State NNP 45425 306 21 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 306 22 in in IN 45425 306 23 which which WDT 45425 306 24 the the DT 45425 306 25 State State NNP 45425 306 26 assumed assume VBD 45425 306 27 the the DT 45425 306 28 supreme supreme JJ 45425 306 29 direction direction NN 45425 306 30 of of IN 45425 306 31 industrial industrial JJ 45425 306 32 affairs affair NNS 45425 306 33 , , , 45425 306 34 and and CC 45425 306 35 a a DT 45425 306 36 period period NN 45425 306 37 of of IN 45425 306 38 State State NNP 45425 306 39 abdication abdication NN 45425 306 40 in in IN 45425 306 41 the the DT 45425 306 42 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45425 306 43 century century NN 45425 306 44 , , , 45425 306 45 during during IN 45425 306 46 which which WDT 45425 306 47 there there EX 45425 306 48 was be VBD 45425 306 49 no no DT 45425 306 50 collective collective JJ 45425 306 51 organization organization NN 45425 306 52 , , , 45425 306 53 and and CC 45425 306 54 economic economic JJ 45425 306 55 matters matter NNS 45425 306 56 were be VBD 45425 306 57 left leave VBN 45425 306 58 to to IN 45425 306 59 the the DT 45425 306 60 free free JJ 45425 306 61 play play NN 45425 306 62 of of IN 45425 306 63 economic economic JJ 45425 306 64 forces force NNS 45425 306 65 working work VBG 45425 306 66 in in IN 45425 306 67 a a DT 45425 306 68 _ _ NNP 45425 306 69 milieu milieu NN 45425 306 70 _ _ NNP 45425 306 71 of of IN 45425 306 72 competition competition NN 45425 306 73 . . . 45425 307 1 Positively positively RB 45425 307 2 , , , 45425 307 3 these these DT 45425 307 4 two two CD 45425 307 5 periods period NNS 45425 307 6 stand stand VBP 45425 307 7 to to IN 45425 307 8 each each DT 45425 307 9 other other JJ 45425 307 10 in in IN 45425 307 11 sharp sharp JJ 45425 307 12 contrast contrast NN 45425 307 13 ; ; : 45425 307 14 negatively negatively RB 45425 307 15 there there EX 45425 307 16 is be VBZ 45425 307 17 a a DT 45425 307 18 point point NN 45425 307 19 of of IN 45425 307 20 close close JJ 45425 307 21 resemblance resemblance NN 45425 307 22 between between IN 45425 307 23 them -PRON- PRP 45425 307 24 . . . 45425 308 1 In in IN 45425 308 2 neither neither DT 45425 308 3 was be VBD 45425 308 4 there there EX 45425 308 5 any any DT 45425 308 6 functional functional JJ 45425 308 7 organization organization NN 45425 308 8 co co NN 45425 308 9 - - NN 45425 308 10 ordinating ordinate VBG 45425 308 11 and and CC 45425 308 12 expressing express VBG 45425 308 13 the the DT 45425 308 14 economic economic JJ 45425 308 15 life life NN 45425 308 16 of of IN 45425 308 17 the the DT 45425 308 18 nation nation NN 45425 308 19 . . . 45425 309 1 In in IN 45425 309 2 the the DT 45425 309 3 first first JJ 45425 309 4 period period NN 45425 309 5 the the DT 45425 309 6 State state NN 45425 309 7 regulated regulate VBD 45425 309 8 industry industry NN 45425 309 9 as as IN 45425 309 10 a a DT 45425 309 11 universal universal JJ 45425 309 12 and and CC 45425 309 13 sovereign sovereign JJ 45425 309 14 authority authority NN 45425 309 15 ; ; : 45425 309 16 in in IN 45425 309 17 the the DT 45425 309 18 second second JJ 45425 309 19 period period NN 45425 309 20 nobody nobody NN 45425 309 21 at at IN 45425 309 22 all all RB 45425 309 23 was be VBD 45425 309 24 allowed allow VBN 45425 309 25 to to TO 45425 309 26 regulate regulate VB 45425 309 27 industry industry NN 45425 309 28 , , , 45425 309 29 which which WDT 45425 309 30 was be VBD 45425 309 31 supposed suppose VBN 45425 309 32 to to TO 45425 309 33 regulate regulate VB 45425 309 34 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 309 35 by by IN 45425 309 36 a a DT 45425 309 37 sort sort NN 45425 309 38 of of IN 45425 309 39 pre pre NN 45425 309 40 - - VBN 45425 309 41 ordained ordain VBN 45425 309 42 harmony harmony NN 45425 309 43 of of IN 45425 309 44 economic economic JJ 45425 309 45 law law NN 45425 309 46 . . . 45425 310 1 In in IN 45425 310 2 both both DT 45425 310 3 periods period NNS 45425 310 4 the the DT 45425 310 5 purely purely RB 45425 310 6 economic economic JJ 45425 310 7 organizations organization NNS 45425 310 8 directed direct VBN 45425 310 9 to to IN 45425 310 10 the the DT 45425 310 11 performance performance NN 45425 310 12 of of IN 45425 310 13 specific specific JJ 45425 310 14 functions function NNS 45425 310 15 which which WDT 45425 310 16 were be VBD 45425 310 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 45425 310 18 of of IN 45425 310 19 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 310 20 organization organization NN 45425 310 21 had have VBD 45425 310 22 disappeared disappear VBN 45425 310 23 , , , 45425 310 24 or or CC 45425 310 25 at at IN 45425 310 26 all all DT 45425 310 27 events event NNS 45425 310 28 had have VBD 45425 310 29 ceased cease VBN 45425 310 30 to to TO 45425 310 31 be be VB 45425 310 32 the the DT 45425 310 33 vital vital JJ 45425 310 34 regulating regulating NN 45425 310 35 authorities authority NNS 45425 310 36 in in IN 45425 310 37 industrial industrial JJ 45425 310 38 affairs affair NNS 45425 310 39 . . . 45425 311 1 Local local JJ 45425 311 2 functional functional JJ 45425 311 3 organizations organization NNS 45425 311 4 had have VBD 45425 311 5 ceased cease VBN 45425 311 6 to to TO 45425 311 7 be be VB 45425 311 8 adequate adequate JJ 45425 311 9 to to IN 45425 311 10 the the DT 45425 311 11 task task NN 45425 311 12 of of IN 45425 311 13 control control NN 45425 311 14 ; ; , 45425 311 15 national national JJ 45425 311 16 functional functional JJ 45425 311 17 organizations organization NNS 45425 311 18 had have VBD 45425 311 19 not not RB 45425 311 20 yet yet RB 45425 311 21 come come VBN 45425 311 22 into into IN 45425 311 23 being being NN 45425 311 24 , , , 45425 311 25 or or CC 45425 311 26 , , , 45425 311 27 at at IN 45425 311 28 all all DT 45425 311 29 events event NNS 45425 311 30 , , , 45425 311 31 had have VBD 45425 311 32 not not RB 45425 311 33 yet yet RB 45425 311 34 secured secure VBN 45425 311 35 recognition recognition NN 45425 311 36 . . . 45425 312 1 To to IN 45425 312 2 - - HYPH 45425 312 3 day day NN 45425 312 4 we -PRON- PRP 45425 312 5 stand stand VBP 45425 312 6 at at IN 45425 312 7 the the DT 45425 312 8 beginning beginning NN 45425 312 9 of of IN 45425 312 10 a a DT 45425 312 11 new new JJ 45425 312 12 period period NN 45425 312 13 of of IN 45425 312 14 economic economic JJ 45425 312 15 history history NN 45425 312 16 . . . 45425 313 1 The the DT 45425 313 2 Trade Trade NNP 45425 313 3 Union Union NNP 45425 313 4 movement movement NN 45425 313 5 , , , 45425 313 6 created create VBN 45425 313 7 mainly mainly RB 45425 313 8 as as IN 45425 313 9 a a DT 45425 313 10 weapon weapon NN 45425 313 11 of of IN 45425 313 12 defence defence NN 45425 313 13 , , , 45425 313 14 is be VBZ 45425 313 15 beginning begin VBG 45425 313 16 to to TO 45425 313 17 challenge challenge VB 45425 313 18 capitalist capitalist JJ 45425 313 19 control control NN 45425 313 20 of of IN 45425 313 21 industry industry NN 45425 313 22 , , , 45425 313 23 and and CC 45425 313 24 to to TO 45425 313 25 suggest suggest VB 45425 313 26 the the DT 45425 313 27 possibility possibility NN 45425 313 28 of of IN 45425 313 29 a a DT 45425 313 30 new new JJ 45425 313 31 form form NN 45425 313 32 of of IN 45425 313 33 functional functional JJ 45425 313 34 organization organization NN 45425 313 35 adapted adapt VBN 45425 313 36 to to IN 45425 313 37 the the DT 45425 313 38 international international JJ 45425 313 39 economy economy NN 45425 313 40 of of IN 45425 313 41 the the DT 45425 313 42 modern modern JJ 45425 313 43 world world NN 45425 313 44 . . . 45425 314 1 Already already RB 45425 314 2 in in IN 45425 314 3 Russia Russia NNP 45425 314 4 chaotic chaotic JJ 45425 314 5 but but CC 45425 314 6 heroic heroic JJ 45425 314 7 experiments experiment NNS 45425 314 8 in in IN 45425 314 9 workers worker NNS 45425 314 10 ' ' POS 45425 314 11 control control NN 45425 314 12 are be VBP 45425 314 13 taking take VBG 45425 314 14 place place NN 45425 314 15 , , , 45425 314 16 and and CC 45425 314 17 , , , 45425 314 18 in in IN 45425 314 19 every every DT 45425 314 20 country country NN 45425 314 21 , , , 45425 314 22 the the DT 45425 314 23 minds mind NNS 45425 314 24 of of IN 45425 314 25 the the DT 45425 314 26 workers worker NNS 45425 314 27 are be VBP 45425 314 28 turning turn VBG 45425 314 29 to to IN 45425 314 30 the the DT 45425 314 31 idea idea NN 45425 314 32 of of IN 45425 314 33 control control NN 45425 314 34 over over IN 45425 314 35 industry industry NN 45425 314 36 as as IN 45425 314 37 the the DT 45425 314 38 one one CD 45425 314 39 escape escape NN 45425 314 40 from from IN 45425 314 41 the the DT 45425 314 42 tyranny tyranny NN 45425 314 43 of of IN 45425 314 44 capitalism capitalism NN 45425 314 45 and and CC 45425 314 46 the the DT 45425 314 47 wage wage NN 45425 314 48 system system NN 45425 314 49 . . . 45425 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 315 2 is be VBZ 45425 315 3 , , , 45425 315 4 then then RB 45425 315 5 , , , 45425 315 6 of of IN 45425 315 7 the the DT 45425 315 8 first first JJ 45425 315 9 importance importance NN 45425 315 10 that that IN 45425 315 11 , , , 45425 315 12 in in IN 45425 315 13 framing frame VBG 45425 315 14 the the DT 45425 315 15 functional functional JJ 45425 315 16 democracy democracy NN 45425 315 17 of of IN 45425 315 18 twentieth twentieth JJ 45425 315 19 - - HYPH 45425 315 20 century century NN 45425 315 21 industry industry NN 45425 315 22 , , , 45425 315 23 we -PRON- PRP 45425 315 24 should should MD 45425 315 25 cast cast VB 45425 315 26 back back RB 45425 315 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 315 28 minds mind NNS 45425 315 29 to to IN 45425 315 30 the the DT 45425 315 31 functional functional JJ 45425 315 32 industrial industrial JJ 45425 315 33 democracy democracy NN 45425 315 34 of of IN 45425 315 35 the the DT 45425 315 36 Middle Middle NNP 45425 315 37 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 315 38 , , , 45425 315 39 in in IN 45425 315 40 order order NN 45425 315 41 that that IN 45425 315 42 we -PRON- PRP 45425 315 43 may may MD 45425 315 44 learn learn VB 45425 315 45 what what WP 45425 315 46 we -PRON- PRP 45425 315 47 can can MD 45425 315 48 from from IN 45425 315 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 315 50 successes success NNS 45425 315 51 and and CC 45425 315 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 315 53 failures failure NNS 45425 315 54 , , , 45425 315 55 and and CC 45425 315 56 , , , 45425 315 57 even even RB 45425 315 58 more more RBR 45425 315 59 , , , 45425 315 60 gain gain VB 45425 315 61 living live VBG 45425 315 62 inspiration inspiration NN 45425 315 63 from from IN 45425 315 64 what what WP 45425 315 65 is be VBZ 45425 315 66 good good JJ 45425 315 67 and and CC 45425 315 68 enduring endure VBG 45425 315 69 in in IN 45425 315 70 the the DT 45425 315 71 spirit spirit NN 45425 315 72 which which WDT 45425 315 73 inspired inspire VBD 45425 315 74 the the DT 45425 315 75 men man NNS 45425 315 76 who who WP 45425 315 77 lived live VBD 45425 315 78 in in IN 45425 315 79 it -PRON- PRP 45425 315 80 and and CC 45425 315 81 under under IN 45425 315 82 it -PRON- PRP 45425 315 83 . . . 45425 316 1 G. G. NNP 45425 316 2 D. D. NNP 45425 316 3 H. H. NNP 45425 316 4 COLE COLE NNP 45425 316 5 . . . 45425 317 1 _ _ NNP 45425 317 2 November November NNP 45425 317 3 1918 1918 CD 45425 317 4 . . . 45425 317 5 _ _ NNP 45425 317 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 317 7 I -PRON- PRP 45425 317 8 ORIGIN ORIGIN VBZ 45425 317 9 AND and CC 45425 317 10 GEOGRAPHICAL geographical NN 45425 317 11 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 45425 317 12 1 1 CD 45425 317 13 . . . 45425 318 1 The the DT 45425 318 2 origin origin NN 45425 318 3 of of IN 45425 318 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 318 5 has have VBZ 45425 318 6 been be VBN 45425 318 7 the the DT 45425 318 8 subject subject NN 45425 318 9 of of IN 45425 318 10 a a DT 45425 318 11 great great JJ 45425 318 12 deal deal NN 45425 318 13 of of IN 45425 318 14 discussion discussion NN 45425 318 15 , , , 45425 318 16 and and CC 45425 318 17 two two CD 45425 318 18 opposing opposing JJ 45425 318 19 theories theory NNS 45425 318 20 have have VBP 45425 318 21 been be VBN 45425 318 22 advanced advance VBN 45425 318 23 . . . 45425 319 1 According accord VBG 45425 319 2 to to IN 45425 319 3 the the DT 45425 319 4 first first JJ 45425 319 5 theory theory NN 45425 319 6 they -PRON- PRP 45425 319 7 were be VBD 45425 319 8 the the DT 45425 319 9 persistence persistence NN 45425 319 10 of of IN 45425 319 11 earlier early JJR 45425 319 12 institutions institution NNS 45425 319 13 ; ; : 45425 319 14 but but CC 45425 319 15 what what WP 45425 319 16 were be VBD 45425 319 17 these these DT 45425 319 18 institutions institution NNS 45425 319 19 ? ? . 45425 320 1 Some some DT 45425 320 2 say say VBP 45425 320 3 that that IN 45425 320 4 , , , 45425 320 5 more more RBR 45425 320 6 particularly particularly RB 45425 320 7 in in IN 45425 320 8 the the DT 45425 320 9 south south NN 45425 320 10 of of IN 45425 320 11 France France NNP 45425 320 12 , , , 45425 320 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 320 14 were be VBD 45425 320 15 of of IN 45425 320 16 Roman roman JJ 45425 320 17 and and CC 45425 320 18 Byzantine byzantine JJ 45425 320 19 origin origin NN 45425 320 20 , , , 45425 320 21 and and CC 45425 320 22 were be VBD 45425 320 23 derived derive VBN 45425 320 24 from from IN 45425 320 25 those those DT 45425 320 26 _ _ NNP 45425 320 27 collegia collegia NN 45425 320 28 _ _ NNP 45425 320 29 of of IN 45425 320 30 the the DT 45425 320 31 poorer poor JJR 45425 320 32 classes class NNS 45425 320 33 ( ( -LRB- 45425 320 34 _ _ NNP 45425 320 35 tenuiorum tenuiorum NN 45425 320 36 _ _ NNP 45425 320 37 ) ) -RRB- 45425 320 38 which which WDT 45425 320 39 , , , 45425 320 40 in in IN 45425 320 41 the the DT 45425 320 42 last last JJ 45425 320 43 centuries century NNS 45425 320 44 of of IN 45425 320 45 the the DT 45425 320 46 Empire Empire NNP 45425 320 47 , , , 45425 320 48 chiefly chiefly RB 45425 320 49 concerned concern VBD 45425 320 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 320 51 with with IN 45425 320 52 the the DT 45425 320 53 provision provision NN 45425 320 54 of of IN 45425 320 55 funerals funeral NNS 45425 320 56 ; ; : 45425 320 57 or or CC 45425 320 58 , , , 45425 320 59 again again RB 45425 320 60 , , , 45425 320 61 from from IN 45425 320 62 the the DT 45425 320 63 _ _ NNP 45425 320 64 scholae scholae NNP 45425 320 65 _ _ NNP 45425 320 66 , , , 45425 320 67 official official JJ 45425 320 68 and and CC 45425 320 69 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 320 70 groups group NNS 45425 320 71 , , , 45425 320 72 which which WDT 45425 320 73 , , , 45425 320 74 keeping keep VBG 45425 320 75 the the DT 45425 320 76 name name NN 45425 320 77 of of IN 45425 320 78 the the DT 45425 320 79 hall hall NN 45425 320 80 in in IN 45425 320 81 which which WDT 45425 320 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 320 83 councils council NNS 45425 320 84 assembled assemble VBD 45425 320 85 , , , 45425 320 86 prolonged prolong VBD 45425 320 87 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 320 88 existence existence NN 45425 320 89 till till IN 45425 320 90 about about IN 45425 320 91 the the DT 45425 320 92 year year NN 45425 320 93 1000 1000 CD 45425 320 94 . . . 45425 321 1 According accord VBG 45425 321 2 to to IN 45425 321 3 others other NNS 45425 321 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 321 5 were be VBD 45425 321 6 , , , 45425 321 7 particularly particularly RB 45425 321 8 in in IN 45425 321 9 the the DT 45425 321 10 north north NN 45425 321 11 , , , 45425 321 12 of of IN 45425 321 13 German german JJ 45425 321 14 origin origin NN 45425 321 15 , , , 45425 321 16 and and CC 45425 321 17 were be VBD 45425 321 18 derived derive VBN 45425 321 19 from from IN 45425 321 20 associations association NNS 45425 321 21 resembling resemble VBG 45425 321 22 artificial artificial JJ 45425 321 23 families family NNS 45425 321 24 , , , 45425 321 25 the the DT 45425 321 26 members member NNS 45425 321 27 of of IN 45425 321 28 which which WDT 45425 321 29 mingled mingle VBD 45425 321 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 321 31 blood blood NN 45425 321 32 and and CC 45425 321 33 exchanged exchange VBD 45425 321 34 vows vow NNS 45425 321 35 to to TO 45425 321 36 help help VB 45425 321 37 each each DT 45425 321 38 other other JJ 45425 321 39 under under IN 45425 321 40 certain certain JJ 45425 321 41 definite definite JJ 45425 321 42 circumstances circumstance NNS 45425 321 43 ; ; : 45425 321 44 or or CC 45425 321 45 again again RB 45425 321 46 , , , 45425 321 47 they -PRON- PRP 45425 321 48 may may MD 45425 321 49 have have VB 45425 321 50 descended descend VBN 45425 321 51 in in IN 45425 321 52 a a DT 45425 321 53 straight straight JJ 45425 321 54 line line NN 45425 321 55 from from IN 45425 321 56 the the DT 45425 321 57 _ _ NNP 45425 321 58 ministeriales ministeriale NNS 45425 321 59 _ _ NNP 45425 321 60 , , , 45425 321 61 the the DT 45425 321 62 feudal feudal JJ 45425 321 63 servitors servitor NNS 45425 321 64 who who WP 45425 321 65 , , , 45425 321 66 in in IN 45425 321 67 every every DT 45425 321 68 royal royal JJ 45425 321 69 or or CC 45425 321 70 feudal feudal JJ 45425 321 71 domain domain NN 45425 321 72 of of IN 45425 321 73 any any DT 45425 321 74 extent extent NN 45425 321 75 , , , 45425 321 76 were be VBD 45425 321 77 grouped group VBN 45425 321 78 according accord VBG 45425 321 79 to to IN 45425 321 80 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 321 81 trade trade NN 45425 321 82 , , , 45425 321 83 under under IN 45425 321 84 the the DT 45425 321 85 authority authority NN 45425 321 86 of of IN 45425 321 87 a a DT 45425 321 88 _ _ NNP 45425 321 89 panetier_,[1 panetier_,[1 NNP 45425 321 90 ] ] -RRB- 45425 321 91 a a DT 45425 321 92 _ _ NNP 45425 321 93 bouteillier_,[2 bouteillier_,[2 NNP 45425 321 94 ] ] -RRB- 45425 321 95 a a DT 45425 321 96 head head NN 45425 321 97 farrier farrier RBR 45425 321 98 , , , 45425 321 99 or or CC 45425 321 100 a a DT 45425 321 101 chief chief JJ 45425 321 102 herdsman herdsman NN 45425 321 103 . . . 45425 322 1 According accord VBG 45425 322 2 to to IN 45425 322 3 others other NNS 45425 322 4 again again RB 45425 322 5 , , , 45425 322 6 the the DT 45425 322 7 Church Church NNP 45425 322 8 , , , 45425 322 9 that that DT 45425 322 10 great great NNP 45425 322 11 international international NNP 45425 322 12 association association NNP 45425 322 13 , , , 45425 322 14 had have VBD 45425 322 15 , , , 45425 322 16 by by IN 45425 322 17 the the DT 45425 322 18 example example NN 45425 322 19 of of IN 45425 322 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 322 21 monastic monastic JJ 45425 322 22 orders order NNS 45425 322 23 and and CC 45425 322 24 religious religious JJ 45425 322 25 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 45425 322 26 , , , 45425 322 27 given give VBN 45425 322 28 the the DT 45425 322 29 laity laity NN 45425 322 30 lessons lesson NNS 45425 322 31 and and CC 45425 322 32 examples example NNS 45425 322 33 of of IN 45425 322 34 which which WDT 45425 322 35 they -PRON- PRP 45425 322 36 were be VBD 45425 322 37 not not RB 45425 322 38 slow slow JJ 45425 322 39 to to TO 45425 322 40 take take VB 45425 322 41 advantage advantage NN 45425 322 42 . . . 45425 323 1 According accord VBG 45425 323 2 to to IN 45425 323 3 the the DT 45425 323 4 opposite opposite JJ 45425 323 5 theory theory NN 45425 323 6 , , , 45425 323 7 each each DT 45425 323 8 guild guild NN 45425 323 9 was be VBD 45425 323 10 a a DT 45425 323 11 separate separate JJ 45425 323 12 creation creation NN 45425 323 13 , , , 45425 323 14 born bear VBN 45425 323 15 , , , 45425 323 16 as as IN 45425 323 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 323 18 were be VBD 45425 323 19 , , , 45425 323 20 by by IN 45425 323 21 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 45425 323 22 generation generation NN 45425 323 23 , , , 45425 323 24 and and CC 45425 323 25 had have VBD 45425 323 26 no no DT 45425 323 27 connection connection NN 45425 323 28 with with IN 45425 323 29 the the DT 45425 323 30 past past NN 45425 323 31 . . . 45425 324 1 Associations Associations NNP 45425 324 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 324 3 _ _ NNP 45425 324 4 gildae gildae NN 45425 324 5 _ _ NNP 45425 324 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 324 7 , , , 45425 324 8 _ _ NNP 45425 324 9 scholae scholae NNP 45425 324 10 _ _ NNP 45425 324 11 , , , 45425 324 12 colleges college NNS 45425 324 13 -- -- : 45425 324 14 all all DT 45425 324 15 had have VBD 45425 324 16 been be VBN 45425 324 17 killed kill VBN 45425 324 18 by by IN 45425 324 19 the the DT 45425 324 20 hostility hostility NN 45425 324 21 of of IN 45425 324 22 the the DT 45425 324 23 central central JJ 45425 324 24 power power NN 45425 324 25 before before IN 45425 324 26 they -PRON- PRP 45425 324 27 had have VBD 45425 324 28 had have VBN 45425 324 29 time time NN 45425 324 30 to to TO 45425 324 31 mature mature VB 45425 324 32 fully fully RB 45425 324 33 . . . 45425 325 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 325 2 were be VBD 45425 325 3 children child NNS 45425 325 4 of of IN 45425 325 5 the the DT 45425 325 6 necessity necessity NN 45425 325 7 which which WDT 45425 325 8 compelled compel VBD 45425 325 9 the the DT 45425 325 10 weak weak JJ 45425 325 11 to to TO 45425 325 12 unite unite VB 45425 325 13 for for IN 45425 325 14 mutual mutual JJ 45425 325 15 defence defence NN 45425 325 16 in in IN 45425 325 17 order order NN 45425 325 18 to to TO 45425 325 19 remedy remedy VB 45425 325 20 the the DT 45425 325 21 disorders disorder NNS 45425 325 22 and and CC 45425 325 23 abuses abuse NNS 45425 325 24 of of IN 45425 325 25 which which WDT 45425 325 26 they -PRON- PRP 45425 325 27 were be VBD 45425 325 28 the the DT 45425 325 29 victims victim NNS 45425 325 30 . . . 45425 326 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 326 2 were be VBD 45425 326 3 the the DT 45425 326 4 result result NN 45425 326 5 of of IN 45425 326 6 the the DT 45425 326 7 great great JJ 45425 326 8 associative associative NNP 45425 326 9 movement movement NN 45425 326 10 , , , 45425 326 11 which which WDT 45425 326 12 , , , 45425 326 13 working work VBG 45425 326 14 by by IN 45425 326 15 turns turn NNS 45425 326 16 on on IN 45425 326 17 political political JJ 45425 326 18 and and CC 45425 326 19 economic economic JJ 45425 326 20 lines line NNS 45425 326 21 , , , 45425 326 22 first first RB 45425 326 23 gave give VBD 45425 326 24 birth birth NN 45425 326 25 to to IN 45425 326 26 the the DT 45425 326 27 communes commune NNS 45425 326 28 , , , 45425 326 29 and and CC 45425 326 30 so so RB 45425 326 31 created create VBD 45425 326 32 a a DT 45425 326 33 social social JJ 45425 326 34 environment environment NN 45425 326 35 in in IN 45425 326 36 which which WDT 45425 326 37 they -PRON- PRP 45425 326 38 could could MD 45425 326 39 live live VB 45425 326 40 and and CC 45425 326 41 develop develop VB 45425 326 42 . . . 45425 327 1 The the DT 45425 327 2 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 327 3 , , , 45425 327 4 drawn draw VBN 45425 327 5 together together RB 45425 327 6 into into IN 45425 327 7 one one CD 45425 327 8 street street NN 45425 327 9 or or CC 45425 327 10 quarter quarter NN 45425 327 11 by by IN 45425 327 12 a a DT 45425 327 13 similar similar JJ 45425 327 14 trade trade NN 45425 327 15 or or CC 45425 327 16 occupation occupation NN 45425 327 17 , , , 45425 327 18 the the DT 45425 327 19 tanners tanner NNS 45425 327 20 by by IN 45425 327 21 the the DT 45425 327 22 river river NN 45425 327 23 , , , 45425 327 24 or or CC 45425 327 25 the the DT 45425 327 26 dockers docker NNS 45425 327 27 by by IN 45425 327 28 the the DT 45425 327 29 port port NN 45425 327 30 , , , 45425 327 31 acquired acquire VBN 45425 327 32 for for IN 45425 327 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 327 34 in in IN 45425 327 35 the the DT 45425 327 36 towns town NNS 45425 327 37 which which WDT 45425 327 38 had have VBD 45425 327 39 won win VBN 45425 327 40 more more RBR 45425 327 41 or or CC 45425 327 42 less less RBR 45425 327 43 freedom freedom NN 45425 327 44 the the DT 45425 327 45 right right NN 45425 327 46 to to TO 45425 327 47 combine combine VB 45425 327 48 and and CC 45425 327 49 to to TO 45425 327 50 make make VB 45425 327 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 327 52 own own JJ 45425 327 53 regulations regulation NNS 45425 327 54 . . . 45425 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 328 2 3 3 LS 45425 328 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 328 4 As as IN 45425 328 5 is be VBZ 45425 328 6 nearly nearly RB 45425 328 7 always always RB 45425 328 8 the the DT 45425 328 9 case case NN 45425 328 10 , , , 45425 328 11 there there EX 45425 328 12 is be VBZ 45425 328 13 a a DT 45425 328 14 kernel kernel NN 45425 328 15 of of IN 45425 328 16 truth truth NN 45425 328 17 in in IN 45425 328 18 each each DT 45425 328 19 of of IN 45425 328 20 these these DT 45425 328 21 opposing oppose VBG 45425 328 22 theories theory NNS 45425 328 23 . . . 45425 329 1 Certainly certainly RB 45425 329 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 329 3 is be VBZ 45425 329 4 hardly hardly RB 45425 329 5 likely likely JJ 45425 329 6 that that IN 45425 329 7 the the DT 45425 329 8 germs germ NNS 45425 329 9 or or CC 45425 329 10 the the DT 45425 329 11 wreckage wreckage NN 45425 329 12 of of IN 45425 329 13 trade trade NN 45425 329 14 associations association NNS 45425 329 15 , , , 45425 329 16 existing exist VBG 45425 329 17 in in IN 45425 329 18 the the DT 45425 329 19 _ _ NNP 45425 329 20 collegia collegia NN 45425 329 21 _ _ NNP 45425 329 22 , , , 45425 329 23 the the DT 45425 329 24 _ _ NNP 45425 329 25 scholae scholae NNP 45425 329 26 _ _ NNP 45425 329 27 , , , 45425 329 28 the the DT 45425 329 29 associations association NNS 45425 329 30 , , , 45425 329 31 the the DT 45425 329 32 groups group NNS 45425 329 33 in in IN 45425 329 34 royal royal JJ 45425 329 35 , , , 45425 329 36 feudal feudal JJ 45425 329 37 , , , 45425 329 38 or or CC 45425 329 39 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45425 329 40 domains domain NNS 45425 329 41 , , , 45425 329 42 should should MD 45425 329 43 have have VB 45425 329 44 totally totally RB 45425 329 45 disappeared disappear VBN 45425 329 46 , , , 45425 329 47 to to TO 45425 329 48 reappear reappear VB 45425 329 49 almost almost RB 45425 329 50 immediately immediately RB 45425 329 51 . . . 45425 330 1 Why why WRB 45425 330 2 so so RB 45425 330 3 many many JJ 45425 330 4 deaths death NNS 45425 330 5 followed follow VBN 45425 330 6 by by IN 45425 330 7 so so RB 45425 330 8 many many JJ 45425 330 9 resurrections resurrection NNS 45425 330 10 ? ? . 45425 331 1 The the DT 45425 331 2 provision provision NN 45425 331 3 trades trade VBZ 45425 331 4 in in IN 45425 331 5 particular particular JJ 45425 331 6 do do VBP 45425 331 7 not not RB 45425 331 8 appear appear VB 45425 331 9 to to TO 45425 331 10 have have VB 45425 331 11 ceased cease VBN 45425 331 12 to to TO 45425 331 13 be be VB 45425 331 14 regulated regulate VBN 45425 331 15 and and CC 45425 331 16 organized organize VBN 45425 331 17 . . . 45425 332 1 If if IN 45425 332 2 , , , 45425 332 3 as as IN 45425 332 4 Fustel Fustel NNP 45425 332 5 de de NNP 45425 332 6 Coulanges Coulanges NNP 45425 332 7 says say VBZ 45425 332 8 , , , 45425 332 9 " " `` 45425 332 10 history history NN 45425 332 11 is be VBZ 45425 332 12 the the DT 45425 332 13 science science NN 45425 332 14 of of IN 45425 332 15 becoming become VBG 45425 332 16 , , , 45425 332 17 " " `` 45425 332 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 332 19 must must MD 45425 332 20 here here RB 45425 332 21 acknowledge acknowledge VB 45425 332 22 that that IN 45425 332 23 guilds guild NNS 45425 332 24 already already RB 45425 332 25 existed exist VBD 45425 332 26 potentially potentially RB 45425 332 27 in in IN 45425 332 28 society society NN 45425 332 29 . . . 45425 333 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 333 2 may may MD 45425 333 3 even even RB 45425 333 4 be be VB 45425 333 5 added add VBN 45425 333 6 that that IN 45425 333 7 in in IN 45425 333 8 certain certain JJ 45425 333 9 cases case NNS 45425 333 10 , , , 45425 333 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 333 12 was be VBD 45425 333 13 to to IN 45425 333 14 the the DT 45425 333 15 interest interest NN 45425 333 16 of of IN 45425 333 17 count count NN 45425 333 18 or or CC 45425 333 19 bishop bishop NN 45425 333 20 to to TO 45425 333 21 encourage encourage VB 45425 333 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 333 23 formation formation NN 45425 333 24 ; ; : 45425 333 25 for for IN 45425 333 26 , , , 45425 333 27 as as IN 45425 333 28 he -PRON- PRP 45425 333 29 demanded demand VBD 45425 333 30 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 333 31 payment payment NN 45425 333 32 in in IN 45425 333 33 kind kind NN 45425 333 34 or or CC 45425 333 35 in in IN 45425 333 36 money money NN 45425 333 37 , , , 45425 333 38 it -PRON- PRP 45425 333 39 was be VBD 45425 333 40 to to IN 45425 333 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 333 42 advantage advantage NN 45425 333 43 to to TO 45425 333 44 have have VB 45425 333 45 a a DT 45425 333 46 responsible responsible JJ 45425 333 47 collective collective JJ 45425 333 48 body body NN 45425 333 49 to to TO 45425 333 50 deal deal VB 45425 333 51 with with IN 45425 333 52 . . . 45425 334 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 334 2 is be VBZ 45425 334 3 certain certain JJ 45425 334 4 , , , 45425 334 5 too too RB 45425 334 6 , , , 45425 334 7 that that IN 45425 334 8 religious religious JJ 45425 334 9 society society NN 45425 334 10 , , , 45425 334 11 with with IN 45425 334 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 334 13 labouring labour VBG 45425 334 14 or or CC 45425 334 15 weaving weave VBG 45425 334 16 monks monk NNS 45425 334 17 ( ( -LRB- 45425 334 18 the the DT 45425 334 19 Benedictines Benedictines NNP 45425 334 20 or or CC 45425 334 21 Umiliate Umiliate NNP 45425 334 22 for for IN 45425 334 23 instance instance NN 45425 334 24 ) ) -RRB- 45425 334 25 , , , 45425 334 26 with with IN 45425 334 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 334 28 bodies body NNS 45425 334 29 of of IN 45425 334 30 bridge bridge NN 45425 334 31 - - HYPH 45425 334 32 building building NN 45425 334 33 brothers brother NNS 45425 334 34 , , , 45425 334 35 with with IN 45425 334 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 334 37 lay lay JJ 45425 334 38 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 45425 334 39 , , , 45425 334 40 was be VBD 45425 334 41 also also RB 45425 334 42 tending tend VBG 45425 334 43 to to TO 45425 334 44 encourage encourage VB 45425 334 45 the the DT 45425 334 46 spirit spirit NNP 45425 334 47 of of IN 45425 334 48 association association NNP 45425 334 49 . . . 45425 335 1 But but CC 45425 335 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 335 3 is be VBZ 45425 335 4 none none NN 45425 335 5 the the DT 45425 335 6 less less RBR 45425 335 7 true true JJ 45425 335 8 that that IN 45425 335 9 these these DT 45425 335 10 organisms,--if organisms,--if NNP 45425 335 11 not not RB 45425 335 12 exactly exactly RB 45425 335 13 formless formless JJ 45425 335 14 , , , 45425 335 15 at at IN 45425 335 16 any any DT 45425 335 17 rate rate NN 45425 335 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 45425 335 19 , , , 45425 335 20 unstable unstable JJ 45425 335 21 , , , 45425 335 22 with with IN 45425 335 23 little little JJ 45425 335 24 cohesion cohesion NN 45425 335 25 , , , 45425 335 26 and and CC 45425 335 27 created create VBN 45425 335 28 with with IN 45425 335 29 non non JJ 45425 335 30 - - JJ 45425 335 31 commercial commercial JJ 45425 335 32 aims,--could aims,--could NNP 45425 335 33 not not RB 45425 335 34 , , , 45425 335 35 without without IN 45425 335 36 the the DT 45425 335 37 influence influence NN 45425 335 38 of of IN 45425 335 39 favourable favourable JJ 45425 335 40 surroundings surrounding NNS 45425 335 41 , , , 45425 335 42 have have VBP 45425 335 43 transformed transform VBN 45425 335 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 335 45 into into IN 45425 335 46 guilds guild NNS 45425 335 47 possessing possessing NN 45425 335 48 statutes statute NNS 45425 335 49 , , , 45425 335 50 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 335 51 , , , 45425 335 52 political political JJ 45425 335 53 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 335 54 , , , 45425 335 55 and and CC 45425 335 56 often often RB 45425 335 57 political political JJ 45425 335 58 rights right NNS 45425 335 59 . . . 45425 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 336 2 was be VBD 45425 336 3 necessary necessary JJ 45425 336 4 that that IN 45425 336 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 336 6 should should MD 45425 336 7 find find VB 45425 336 8 , , , 45425 336 9 in in IN 45425 336 10 Europe Europe NNP 45425 336 11 , , , 45425 336 12 social social JJ 45425 336 13 conditions condition NNS 45425 336 14 in in IN 45425 336 15 which which WDT 45425 336 16 the the DT 45425 336 17 need need NN 45425 336 18 for for IN 45425 336 19 union union NN 45425 336 20 , , , 45425 336 21 felt feel VBN 45425 336 22 by by IN 45425 336 23 the the DT 45425 336 24 mass mass NN 45425 336 25 of of IN 45425 336 26 the the DT 45425 336 27 population population NN 45425 336 28 , , , 45425 336 29 could could MD 45425 336 30 act act VB 45425 336 31 on on IN 45425 336 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 336 33 weakness weakness NN 45425 336 34 and and CC 45425 336 35 decadence decadence NN 45425 336 36 like like IN 45425 336 37 an an DT 45425 336 38 invigorating invigorate VBG 45425 336 39 wind wind NN 45425 336 40 , , , 45425 336 41 infusing infuse VBG 45425 336 42 new new JJ 45425 336 43 life life NN 45425 336 44 into into IN 45425 336 45 them -PRON- PRP 45425 336 46 . . . 45425 337 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 337 2 was be VBD 45425 337 3 necessary necessary JJ 45425 337 4 that that IN 45425 337 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 337 6 should should MD 45425 337 7 find find VB 45425 337 8 in in IN 45425 337 9 the the DT 45425 337 10 town[4 town[4 NNP 45425 337 11 ] ] -RRB- 45425 337 12 which which WDT 45425 337 13 sheltered shelter VBD 45425 337 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 337 15 , , , 45425 337 16 a a DT 45425 337 17 little little JJ 45425 337 18 independent independent JJ 45425 337 19 centre centre NN 45425 337 20 , , , 45425 337 21 which which WDT 45425 337 22 would would MD 45425 337 23 permit permit VB 45425 337 24 the the DT 45425 337 25 seeds seed NNS 45425 337 26 of of IN 45425 337 27 the the DT 45425 337 28 future future NN 45425 337 29 , , , 45425 337 30 which which WDT 45425 337 31 they -PRON- PRP 45425 337 32 held hold VBD 45425 337 33 , , , 45425 337 34 to to TO 45425 337 35 grow grow VB 45425 337 36 and and CC 45425 337 37 bear bear VB 45425 337 38 fruit fruit NN 45425 337 39 unchecked unchecked JJ 45425 337 40 . . . 45425 338 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 338 2 may may MD 45425 338 3 then then RB 45425 338 4 be be VB 45425 338 5 concluded conclude VBN 45425 338 6 that that IN 45425 338 7 there there EX 45425 338 8 was be VBD 45425 338 9 , , , 45425 338 10 if if IN 45425 338 11 not not RB 45425 338 12 a a DT 45425 338 13 definite definite JJ 45425 338 14 persistence persistence NN 45425 338 15 of of IN 45425 338 16 that that DT 45425 338 17 which which WDT 45425 338 18 had have VBD 45425 338 19 already already RB 45425 338 20 existed exist VBN 45425 338 21 , , , 45425 338 22 at at IN 45425 338 23 least least JJS 45425 338 24 a a DT 45425 338 25 survival survival NN 45425 338 26 out out IN 45425 338 27 of of IN 45425 338 28 the the DT 45425 338 29 wreckage wreckage NN 45425 338 30 , , , 45425 338 31 or or CC 45425 338 32 a a DT 45425 338 33 development development NN 45425 338 34 of of IN 45425 338 35 germs germ NNS 45425 338 36 , , , 45425 338 37 which which WDT 45425 338 38 , , , 45425 338 39 thanks thank NNS 45425 338 40 to to IN 45425 338 41 the the DT 45425 338 42 surrounding surround VBG 45425 338 43 conditions condition NNS 45425 338 44 , , , 45425 338 45 underwent undergo VBD 45425 338 46 a a DT 45425 338 47 complete complete JJ 45425 338 48 metamorphosis metamorphosis NN 45425 338 49 . . . 45425 339 1 2 2 LS 45425 339 2 . . . 45425 340 1 What what WP 45425 340 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 340 3 have have VBP 45425 340 4 just just RB 45425 340 5 said say VBN 45425 340 6 explains explain VBZ 45425 340 7 both both DT 45425 340 8 how how WRB 45425 340 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 340 10 was be VBD 45425 340 11 that that IN 45425 340 12 the the DT 45425 340 13 guilds guild NNS 45425 340 14 were be VBD 45425 340 15 not not RB 45425 340 16 confined confine VBN 45425 340 17 to to IN 45425 340 18 any any DT 45425 340 19 small small JJ 45425 340 20 region region NN 45425 340 21 , , , 45425 340 22 and and CC 45425 340 23 why why WRB 45425 340 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 340 25 were be VBD 45425 340 26 not not RB 45425 340 27 of of IN 45425 340 28 equal equal JJ 45425 340 29 importance importance NN 45425 340 30 in in IN 45425 340 31 all all PDT 45425 340 32 the the DT 45425 340 33 countries country NNS 45425 340 34 in in IN 45425 340 35 which which WDT 45425 340 36 they -PRON- PRP 45425 340 37 were be VBD 45425 340 38 established establish VBN 45425 340 39 . . . 45425 341 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 341 2 are be VBP 45425 341 3 to to TO 45425 341 4 be be VB 45425 341 5 met meet VBN 45425 341 6 with with IN 45425 341 7 in in IN 45425 341 8 the the DT 45425 341 9 whole whole NN 45425 341 10 of of IN 45425 341 11 the the DT 45425 341 12 Christian Christian NNP 45425 341 13 West West NNP 45425 341 14 , , , 45425 341 15 in in IN 45425 341 16 Italy Italy NNP 45425 341 17 as as RB 45425 341 18 well well RB 45425 341 19 as as IN 45425 341 20 in in IN 45425 341 21 France France NNP 45425 341 22 , , , 45425 341 23 in in IN 45425 341 24 Germany Germany NNP 45425 341 25 as as RB 45425 341 26 well well RB 45425 341 27 as as IN 45425 341 28 in in IN 45425 341 29 England England NNP 45425 341 30 . . . 45425 342 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 342 2 were be VBD 45425 342 3 introduced introduce VBN 45425 342 4 simultaneously simultaneously RB 45425 342 5 with with IN 45425 342 6 town town NN 45425 342 7 life life NN 45425 342 8 in in IN 45425 342 9 the the DT 45425 342 10 countries country NNS 45425 342 11 of of IN 45425 342 12 the the DT 45425 342 13 north north NN 45425 342 14 . . . 45425 343 1 There there EX 45425 343 2 is be VBZ 45425 343 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 45425 343 4 authority authority NN 45425 343 5 for for IN 45425 343 6 believing believe VBG 45425 343 7 that that IN 45425 343 8 the the DT 45425 343 9 system system NN 45425 343 10 which which WDT 45425 343 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 343 12 represent represent VBP 45425 343 13 predominated predominated JJ 45425 343 14 in in IN 45425 343 15 those those DT 45425 343 16 days day NNS 45425 343 17 in in IN 45425 343 18 the the DT 45425 343 19 three three CD 45425 343 20 worlds world NNS 45425 343 21 which which WDT 45425 343 22 disputed dispute VBD 45425 343 23 the the DT 45425 343 24 coasts coast NNS 45425 343 25 and and CC 45425 343 26 the the DT 45425 343 27 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 343 28 of of IN 45425 343 29 the the DT 45425 343 30 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 45425 343 31 -- -- : 45425 343 32 the the DT 45425 343 33 Roman Roman NNP 45425 343 34 Catholic Catholic NNP 45425 343 35 , , , 45425 343 36 the the DT 45425 343 37 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 45425 343 38 , , , 45425 343 39 and and CC 45425 343 40 the the DT 45425 343 41 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 45425 343 42 . . . 45425 344 1 Thus thus RB 45425 344 2 there there EX 45425 344 3 reigned reign VBD 45425 344 4 in in IN 45425 344 5 the the DT 45425 344 6 basin basin NN 45425 344 7 of of IN 45425 344 8 that that DT 45425 344 9 great great JJ 45425 344 10 inland inland NNP 45425 344 11 sea sea NNP 45425 344 12 a a DT 45425 344 13 sort sort NN 45425 344 14 of of IN 45425 344 15 unity unity NN 45425 344 16 of of IN 45425 344 17 economic economic JJ 45425 344 18 organization organization NN 45425 344 19 . . . 45425 345 1 This this DT 45425 345 2 unity unity NN 45425 345 3 , , , 45425 345 4 however however RB 45425 345 5 , , , 45425 345 6 did do VBD 45425 345 7 not not RB 45425 345 8 exclude exclude VB 45425 345 9 variety variety NN 45425 345 10 . . . 45425 346 1 The the DT 45425 346 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 346 3 were be VBD 45425 346 4 more more RBR 45425 346 5 alive alive JJ 45425 346 6 and and CC 45425 346 7 more more RBR 45425 346 8 powerful powerful JJ 45425 346 9 as as IN 45425 346 10 the the DT 45425 346 11 towns town NNS 45425 346 12 were be VBD 45425 346 13 more more RBR 45425 346 14 free free JJ 45425 346 15 . . . 45425 347 1 Consequently consequently RB 45425 347 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 347 3 was be VBD 45425 347 4 in in IN 45425 347 5 Flanders Flanders NNP 45425 347 6 , , , 45425 347 7 in in IN 45425 347 8 Italy Italy NNP 45425 347 9 , , , 45425 347 10 in in IN 45425 347 11 the the DT 45425 347 12 " " `` 45425 347 13 Imperial imperial JJ 45425 347 14 Towns town NNS 45425 347 15 , , , 45425 347 16 " " '' 45425 347 17 in in IN 45425 347 18 the the DT 45425 347 19 trading trading NN 45425 347 20 ports port NNS 45425 347 21 , , , 45425 347 22 wherever wherever WRB 45425 347 23 , , , 45425 347 24 in in IN 45425 347 25 fact fact NN 45425 347 26 , , , 45425 347 27 the the DT 45425 347 28 central central NNP 45425 347 29 authority authority NNP 45425 347 30 was be VBD 45425 347 31 weak weak JJ 45425 347 32 or or CC 45425 347 33 distant distant JJ 45425 347 34 , , , 45425 347 35 that that IN 45425 347 36 they -PRON- PRP 45425 347 37 received receive VBD 45425 347 38 the the DT 45425 347 39 strongest strong JJS 45425 347 40 impetus impetus NN 45425 347 41 . . . 45425 348 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 348 2 prospered prosper VBD 45425 348 3 more more RBR 45425 348 4 brilliantly brilliantly RB 45425 348 5 in in IN 45425 348 6 the the DT 45425 348 7 Italian italian JJ 45425 348 8 Republics Republics NNP 45425 348 9 than than IN 45425 348 10 at at IN 45425 348 11 Rome Rome NNP 45425 348 12 under under IN 45425 348 13 the the DT 45425 348 14 shadow shadow NN 45425 348 15 of of IN 45425 348 16 the the DT 45425 348 17 Holy Holy NNP 45425 348 18 See See NNP 45425 348 19 . . . 45425 349 1 In in IN 45425 349 2 France France NNP 45425 349 3 , , , 45425 349 4 as as IN 45425 349 5 in in IN 45425 349 6 England England NNP 45425 349 7 , , , 45425 349 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 349 9 had have VBD 45425 349 10 to to TO 45425 349 11 reckon reckon VB 45425 349 12 with with IN 45425 349 13 a a DT 45425 349 14 jealous jealous JJ 45425 349 15 and and CC 45425 349 16 suspicious suspicious JJ 45425 349 17 royalty royalty NN 45425 349 18 which which WDT 45425 349 19 has have VBZ 45425 349 20 ever ever RB 45425 349 21 proved prove VBN 45425 349 22 a a DT 45425 349 23 bad bad JJ 45425 349 24 neighbour neighbour NN 45425 349 25 to to IN 45425 349 26 liberty liberty NN 45425 349 27 . . . 45425 350 1 The the DT 45425 350 2 more more RBR 45425 350 3 commercial commercial JJ 45425 350 4 , , , 45425 350 5 the the DT 45425 350 6 more more RBR 45425 350 7 industrial industrial JJ 45425 350 8 the the DT 45425 350 9 town town NN 45425 350 10 , , , 45425 350 11 the the DT 45425 350 12 more more RBR 45425 350 13 numerous numerous JJ 45425 350 14 and and CC 45425 350 15 full full JJ 45425 350 16 of of IN 45425 350 17 life life NN 45425 350 18 were be VBD 45425 350 19 the the DT 45425 350 20 guilds guild NNS 45425 350 21 ; ; : 45425 350 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 350 23 was be VBD 45425 350 24 at at IN 45425 350 25 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45425 350 26 or or CC 45425 350 27 at at IN 45425 350 28 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 350 29 , , , 45425 350 30 at at IN 45425 350 31 Florence Florence NNP 45425 350 32 or or CC 45425 350 33 at at IN 45425 350 34 Milan Milan NNP 45425 350 35 , , , 45425 350 36 at at IN 45425 350 37 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45425 350 38 or or CC 45425 350 39 at at IN 45425 350 40 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 45425 350 41 , , , 45425 350 42 that that IN 45425 350 43 they -PRON- PRP 45425 350 44 attained attain VBD 45425 350 45 the the DT 45425 350 46 height height NN 45425 350 47 of of IN 45425 350 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 350 49 greatness greatness NN 45425 350 50 ; ; : 45425 350 51 at at IN 45425 350 52 all all DT 45425 350 53 points point NNS 45425 350 54 , , , 45425 350 55 that that RB 45425 350 56 is is RB 45425 350 57 , , , 45425 350 58 where where WRB 45425 350 59 trade trade NN 45425 350 60 was be VBD 45425 350 61 already already RB 45425 350 62 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 45425 350 63 , , , 45425 350 64 and and CC 45425 350 65 where where WRB 45425 350 66 the the DT 45425 350 67 woollen woollen JJ 45425 350 68 industry industry NN 45425 350 69 , , , 45425 350 70 which which WDT 45425 350 71 was be VBD 45425 350 72 in in IN 45425 350 73 those those DT 45425 350 74 days day NNS 45425 350 75 the the DT 45425 350 76 most most RBS 45425 350 77 advanced advanced JJ 45425 350 78 , , , 45425 350 79 had have VBD 45425 350 80 the the DT 45425 350 81 fullest full JJS 45425 350 82 measure measure NN 45425 350 83 of of IN 45425 350 84 freedom freedom NN 45425 350 85 and and CC 45425 350 86 activity activity NN 45425 350 87 . . . 45425 351 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 351 2 II II NNP 45425 351 3 THE the DT 45425 351 4 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 45425 351 5 OF of IN 45425 351 6 THE the DT 45425 351 7 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 351 8 1 1 CD 45425 351 9 . . . 45425 352 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 352 2 is be VBZ 45425 352 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 352 4 imagined imagine VBN 45425 352 5 that that IN 45425 352 6 the the DT 45425 352 7 guilds guild NNS 45425 352 8 united unite VBD 45425 352 9 all all PDT 45425 352 10 the the DT 45425 352 11 merchants merchant NNS 45425 352 12 and and CC 45425 352 13 all all PDT 45425 352 14 the the DT 45425 352 15 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 352 16 of of IN 45425 352 17 one one CD 45425 352 18 region region NN 45425 352 19 . . . 45425 353 1 This this DT 45425 353 2 is be VBZ 45425 353 3 a a DT 45425 353 4 mistake mistake NN 45425 353 5 . . . 45425 354 1 At at IN 45425 354 2 first first RB 45425 354 3 those those DT 45425 354 4 who who WP 45425 354 5 lived live VBD 45425 354 6 in in IN 45425 354 7 the the DT 45425 354 8 country country NN 45425 354 9 , , , 45425 354 10 with with IN 45425 354 11 rare rare JJ 45425 354 12 exceptions,[5 exceptions,[5 NN 45425 354 13 ] ] -RRB- 45425 354 14 did do VBD 45425 354 15 not not RB 45425 354 16 belong belong VB 45425 354 17 to to IN 45425 354 18 them -PRON- PRP 45425 354 19 : : : 45425 354 20 certain certain JJ 45425 354 21 towns town NNS 45425 354 22 , , , 45425 354 23 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 354 24 for for IN 45425 354 25 instance instance NN 45425 354 26 , , , 45425 354 27 knew know VBD 45425 354 28 nothing nothing NN 45425 354 29 of of IN 45425 354 30 this this DT 45425 354 31 method method NN 45425 354 32 of of IN 45425 354 33 organization organization NN 45425 354 34 , , , 45425 354 35 and and CC 45425 354 36 even even RB 45425 354 37 in in IN 45425 354 38 those those DT 45425 354 39 towns town NNS 45425 354 40 where where WRB 45425 354 41 it -PRON- PRP 45425 354 42 was be VBD 45425 354 43 in in IN 45425 354 44 existence existence NN 45425 354 45 , , , 45425 354 46 there there EX 45425 354 47 were be VBD 45425 354 48 trades trade NNS 45425 354 49 which which WDT 45425 354 50 remained remain VBD 45425 354 51 outside outside RB 45425 354 52 , , , 45425 354 53 and and CC 45425 354 54 there there EX 45425 354 55 were be VBD 45425 354 56 also also RB 45425 354 57 isolated isolate VBN 45425 354 58 workers worker NNS 45425 354 59 who who WP 45425 354 60 shunned shun VBD 45425 354 61 it -PRON- PRP 45425 354 62 -- -- : 45425 354 63 home home NN 45425 354 64 - - HYPH 45425 354 65 workers worker NNS 45425 354 66 , , , 45425 354 67 who who WP 45425 354 68 voluntarily voluntarily RB 45425 354 69 or or CC 45425 354 70 involuntarily involuntarily RB 45425 354 71 kept keep VBD 45425 354 72 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 354 73 apart apart RB 45425 354 74 from from IN 45425 354 75 it -PRON- PRP 45425 354 76 . . . 45425 355 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 355 2 6 6 CD 45425 355 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 355 4 Guilds guild NNS 45425 355 5 , , , 45425 355 6 then then RB 45425 355 7 , , , 45425 355 8 were be VBD 45425 355 9 always always RB 45425 355 10 privileged privileged JJ 45425 355 11 bodies body NNS 45425 355 12 , , , 45425 355 13 an an DT 45425 355 14 aristocracy aristocracy NN 45425 355 15 of of IN 45425 355 16 labour labour NN 45425 355 17 . . . 45425 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 356 2 is be VBZ 45425 356 3 also also RB 45425 356 4 imagined imagine VBN 45425 356 5 that that IN 45425 356 6 they -PRON- PRP 45425 356 7 were be VBD 45425 356 8 voluntary voluntary JJ 45425 356 9 organizations organization NNS 45425 356 10 of of IN 45425 356 11 a a DT 45425 356 12 uniform uniform JJ 45425 356 13 type type NN 45425 356 14 . . . 45425 357 1 There there EX 45425 357 2 is be VBZ 45425 357 3 the the DT 45425 357 4 classic classic JJ 45425 357 5 division division NN 45425 357 6 into into IN 45425 357 7 three three CD 45425 357 8 degrees degree NNS 45425 357 9 or or CC 45425 357 10 grades grade NNS 45425 357 11 . . . 45425 358 1 Just just RB 45425 358 2 as as IN 45425 358 3 under under IN 45425 358 4 the the DT 45425 358 5 feudal feudal JJ 45425 358 6 system system NN 45425 358 7 , , , 45425 358 8 a a DT 45425 358 9 man man NN 45425 358 10 became become VBD 45425 358 11 successively successively RB 45425 358 12 page page NN 45425 358 13 , , , 45425 358 14 esquire esquire VB 45425 358 15 , , , 45425 358 16 and and CC 45425 358 17 knight knight NN 45425 358 18 , , , 45425 358 19 and and CC 45425 358 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 358 21 was be VBD 45425 358 22 necessary necessary JJ 45425 358 23 , , , 45425 358 24 in in IN 45425 358 25 order order NN 45425 358 26 to to TO 45425 358 27 rise rise VB 45425 358 28 from from IN 45425 358 29 one one CD 45425 358 30 stage stage NN 45425 358 31 of of IN 45425 358 32 the the DT 45425 358 33 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 358 34 to to IN 45425 358 35 the the DT 45425 358 36 next next JJ 45425 358 37 , , , 45425 358 38 to to TO 45425 358 39 complete complete VB 45425 358 40 a a DT 45425 358 41 certain certain JJ 45425 358 42 time time NN 45425 358 43 of of IN 45425 358 44 service service NN 45425 358 45 and and CC 45425 358 46 of of IN 45425 358 47 military military JJ 45425 358 48 education education NN 45425 358 49 , , , 45425 358 50 so so CC 45425 358 51 in in IN 45425 358 52 the the DT 45425 358 53 guild guild NN 45425 358 54 organization organization NN 45425 358 55 , , , 45425 358 56 he -PRON- PRP 45425 358 57 was be VBD 45425 358 58 first first RB 45425 358 59 an an DT 45425 358 60 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 358 61 for for IN 45425 358 62 one one CD 45425 358 63 or or CC 45425 358 64 more more JJR 45425 358 65 years year NNS 45425 358 66 , , , 45425 358 67 then then RB 45425 358 68 a a DT 45425 358 69 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 358 70 ( ( -LRB- 45425 358 71 _ _ NNP 45425 358 72 garçon garçon NNP 45425 358 73 _ _ NNP 45425 358 74 , , , 45425 358 75 _ _ NNP 45425 358 76 valet valet NN 45425 358 77 _ _ NNP 45425 358 78 , , , 45425 358 79 _ _ NNP 45425 358 80 compagnon compagnon NNP 45425 358 81 _ _ NNP 45425 358 82 , , , 45425 358 83 _ _ NNP 45425 358 84 serviteur serviteur NNP 45425 358 85 _ _ NNP 45425 358 86 ) ) -RRB- 45425 358 87 , , , 45425 358 88 working work VBG 45425 358 89 under under IN 45425 358 90 the the DT 45425 358 91 orders order NNS 45425 358 92 of of IN 45425 358 93 others other NNS 45425 358 94 for for IN 45425 358 95 an an DT 45425 358 96 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 45425 358 97 period period NN 45425 358 98 , , , 45425 358 99 and and CC 45425 358 100 finally finally RB 45425 358 101 , , , 45425 358 102 a a DT 45425 358 103 master master NN 45425 358 104 , , , 45425 358 105 established establish VBN 45425 358 106 on on IN 45425 358 107 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 358 108 own own JJ 45425 358 109 account account NN 45425 358 110 and and CC 45425 358 111 vested vest VBN 45425 358 112 with with IN 45425 358 113 full full JJ 45425 358 114 rights right NNS 45425 358 115 . . . 45425 359 1 Just just RB 45425 359 2 as as IN 45425 359 3 the the DT 45425 359 4 knight knight NN 45425 359 5 , , , 45425 359 6 after after IN 45425 359 7 he -PRON- PRP 45425 359 8 had have VBD 45425 359 9 given give VBN 45425 359 10 proof proof NN 45425 359 11 of of IN 45425 359 12 having have VBG 45425 359 13 finished finish VBN 45425 359 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 359 15 instruction instruction NN 45425 359 16 , , , 45425 359 17 had have VBD 45425 359 18 still still RB 45425 359 19 , , , 45425 359 20 before before IN 45425 359 21 putting put VBG 45425 359 22 on on RP 45425 359 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 359 24 golden golden JJ 45425 359 25 spurs spur NNS 45425 359 26 , , , 45425 359 27 to to TO 45425 359 28 go go VB 45425 359 29 through through IN 45425 359 30 a a DT 45425 359 31 religious religious JJ 45425 359 32 and and CC 45425 359 33 symbolic symbolic JJ 45425 359 34 service service NN 45425 359 35 which which WDT 45425 359 36 included include VBD 45425 359 37 the the DT 45425 359 38 purifying purifying NN 45425 359 39 bath bath NN 45425 359 40 , , , 45425 359 41 the the DT 45425 359 42 oath oath NN 45425 359 43 , , , 45425 359 44 and and CC 45425 359 45 the the DT 45425 359 46 communion communion NN 45425 359 47 , , , 45425 359 48 so so IN 45425 359 49 the the DT 45425 359 50 master master NN 45425 359 51 , , , 45425 359 52 after after IN 45425 359 53 having have VBG 45425 359 54 proved prove VBN 45425 359 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 359 56 capabilities capability NNS 45425 359 57 by by IN 45425 359 58 examination examination NN 45425 359 59 or or CC 45425 359 60 by by IN 45425 359 61 the the DT 45425 359 62 production production NN 45425 359 63 of of IN 45425 359 64 a a DT 45425 359 65 piece piece NN 45425 359 66 of of IN 45425 359 67 fine fine JJ 45425 359 68 craftsmanship craftsmanship NN 45425 359 69 , , , 45425 359 70 took take VBD 45425 359 71 the the DT 45425 359 72 oath oath NN 45425 359 73 , , , 45425 359 74 communicated communicate VBN 45425 359 75 , , , 45425 359 76 and and CC 45425 359 77 fraternized fraternize VBN 45425 359 78 with with IN 45425 359 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 359 80 fellows fellow NNS 45425 359 81 at at IN 45425 359 82 a a DT 45425 359 83 solemn solemn JJ 45425 359 84 banquet banquet NN 45425 359 85 . . . 45425 360 1 But but CC 45425 360 2 this this DT 45425 360 3 quasi quasi JJ 45425 360 4 - - JJ 45425 360 5 automatic automatic JJ 45425 360 6 promotion promotion NN 45425 360 7 from from IN 45425 360 8 rank rank NN 45425 360 9 to to IN 45425 360 10 rank rank NN 45425 360 11 was be VBD 45425 360 12 in in IN 45425 360 13 fact fact NN 45425 360 14 far far RB 45425 360 15 from from IN 45425 360 16 being be VBG 45425 360 17 as as RB 45425 360 18 regular regular JJ 45425 360 19 as as IN 45425 360 20 has have VBZ 45425 360 21 been be VBN 45425 360 22 imagined imagine VBN 45425 360 23 . . . 45425 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 361 2 was be VBD 45425 361 3 not not RB 45425 361 4 unusual unusual JJ 45425 361 5 for for IN 45425 361 6 one one CD 45425 361 7 of of IN 45425 361 8 the the DT 45425 361 9 three three CD 45425 361 10 grades grade NNS 45425 361 11 , , , 45425 361 12 that that DT 45425 361 13 of of IN 45425 361 14 _ _ NNP 45425 361 15 compagnon compagnon NNP 45425 361 16 _ _ NNP 45425 361 17 , , , 45425 361 18 to to TO 45425 361 19 be be VB 45425 361 20 passed pass VBN 45425 361 21 over over RP 45425 361 22 , , , 45425 361 23 for for IN 45425 361 24 the the DT 45425 361 25 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 361 26 to to TO 45425 361 27 rise rise VB 45425 361 28 directly directly RB 45425 361 29 to to IN 45425 361 30 the the DT 45425 361 31 rank rank NN 45425 361 32 of of IN 45425 361 33 master master NN 45425 361 34 , , , 45425 361 35 and and CC 45425 361 36 for for IN 45425 361 37 the the DT 45425 361 38 formalities formality NNS 45425 361 39 of of IN 45425 361 40 admission admission NN 45425 361 41 to to TO 45425 361 42 be be VB 45425 361 43 reduced reduce VBN 45425 361 44 to to IN 45425 361 45 a a DT 45425 361 46 minimum minimum NN 45425 361 47 for for IN 45425 361 48 one one CD 45425 361 49 who who WP 45425 361 50 had have VBD 45425 361 51 the the DT 45425 361 52 good good JJ 45425 361 53 luck luck NN 45425 361 54 to to TO 45425 361 55 be be VB 45425 361 56 a a DT 45425 361 57 master master NN 45425 361 58 's 's POS 45425 361 59 son son NN 45425 361 60 . . . 45425 362 1 From from IN 45425 362 2 the the DT 45425 362 3 earliest early JJS 45425 362 4 times times NNP 45425 362 5 mastership mastership NN 45425 362 6 tended tend VBD 45425 362 7 to to TO 45425 362 8 become become VB 45425 362 9 hereditary hereditary JJ 45425 362 10 , , , 45425 362 11 as as IN 45425 362 12 did do VBD 45425 362 13 the the DT 45425 362 14 life life NN 45425 362 15 fiefs fief NNS 45425 362 16 held hold VBN 45425 362 17 by by IN 45425 362 18 barons baron NNS 45425 362 19 and and CC 45425 362 20 earls earl NNS 45425 362 21 . . . 45425 363 1 Nor nor CC 45425 363 2 on on IN 45425 363 3 the the DT 45425 363 4 other other JJ 45425 363 5 hand hand NN 45425 363 6 was be VBD 45425 363 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 363 8 rare rare JJ 45425 363 9 for for IN 45425 363 10 a a DT 45425 363 11 _ _ NNP 45425 363 12 compagnon compagnon NN 45425 363 13 _ _ NNP 45425 363 14 to to TO 45425 363 15 find find VB 45425 363 16 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 363 17 for for IN 45425 363 18 life life NN 45425 363 19 at at IN 45425 363 20 that that DT 45425 363 21 grade grade NN 45425 363 22 without without IN 45425 363 23 the the DT 45425 363 24 possibility possibility NN 45425 363 25 of of IN 45425 363 26 rising rise VBG 45425 363 27 higher higher RBR 45425 363 28 . . . 45425 364 1 Moreover moreover RB 45425 364 2 , , , 45425 364 3 the the DT 45425 364 4 famous famous JJ 45425 364 5 divisions division NNS 45425 364 6 never never RB 45425 364 7 existed exist VBD 45425 364 8 , , , 45425 364 9 except except IN 45425 364 10 in in IN 45425 364 11 certain certain JJ 45425 364 12 trades trade NNS 45425 364 13 . . . 45425 365 1 The the DT 45425 365 2 truth truth NN 45425 365 3 is be VBZ 45425 365 4 that that DT 45425 365 5 guild guild NN 45425 365 6 organization organization NN 45425 365 7 , , , 45425 365 8 even even RB 45425 365 9 within within IN 45425 365 10 the the DT 45425 365 11 walls wall NNS 45425 365 12 of of IN 45425 365 13 a a DT 45425 365 14 single single JJ 45425 365 15 town town NN 45425 365 16 , , , 45425 365 17 presented present VBD 45425 365 18 several several JJ 45425 365 19 different different JJ 45425 365 20 types type NNS 45425 365 21 . . . 45425 366 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 366 2 might may MD 45425 366 3 be be VB 45425 366 4 _ _ NNP 45425 366 5 simple simple JJ 45425 366 6 _ _ NNP 45425 366 7 , , , 45425 366 8 or or CC 45425 366 9 _ _ NNP 45425 366 10 complex complex JJ 45425 366 11 _ _ NN 45425 366 12 ; ; : 45425 366 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 366 14 might may MD 45425 366 15 be be VB 45425 366 16 either either CC 45425 366 17 half half RB 45425 366 18 democratic democratic JJ 45425 366 19 or or CC 45425 366 20 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 366 21 in in IN 45425 366 22 structure structure NN 45425 366 23 . . . 45425 367 1 2 2 LS 45425 367 2 . . . 45425 368 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 368 2 was be VBD 45425 368 3 simple simple JJ 45425 368 4 when when WRB 45425 368 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 368 6 included include VBD 45425 368 7 only only RB 45425 368 8 one one CD 45425 368 9 trade trade NN 45425 368 10 , , , 45425 368 11 and and CC 45425 368 12 this this DT 45425 368 13 was be VBD 45425 368 14 fairly fairly RB 45425 368 15 often often RB 45425 368 16 the the DT 45425 368 17 case case NN 45425 368 18 . . . 45425 369 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 369 2 was be VBD 45425 369 3 complex complex JJ 45425 369 4 when when WRB 45425 369 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 369 6 was be VBD 45425 369 7 composed compose VBN 45425 369 8 of of IN 45425 369 9 several several JJ 45425 369 10 juxtaposed juxtapose VBN 45425 369 11 or or CC 45425 369 12 superimposed superimposed JJ 45425 369 13 groups group NNS 45425 369 14 . . . 45425 370 1 In in IN 45425 370 2 this this DT 45425 370 3 case case NN 45425 370 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 370 5 was be VBD 45425 370 6 a a DT 45425 370 7 federation federation NN 45425 370 8 of of IN 45425 370 9 craft craft NN 45425 370 10 guilds guilds NNPS 45425 370 11 , , , 45425 370 12 each each DT 45425 370 13 keeping keep VBG 45425 370 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 370 15 individual individual JJ 45425 370 16 life life NN 45425 370 17 , , , 45425 370 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 370 19 own own JJ 45425 370 20 statutes statute NNS 45425 370 21 , , , 45425 370 22 and and CC 45425 370 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 370 24 own own JJ 45425 370 25 officers officer NNS 45425 370 26 , , , 45425 370 27 but but CC 45425 370 28 all all DT 45425 370 29 united united JJ 45425 370 30 in in IN 45425 370 31 a a DT 45425 370 32 larger large JJR 45425 370 33 body body NN 45425 370 34 of of IN 45425 370 35 which which WDT 45425 370 36 they -PRON- PRP 45425 370 37 became become VBD 45425 370 38 members member NNS 45425 370 39 . . . 45425 371 1 This this DT 45425 371 2 was be VBD 45425 371 3 the the DT 45425 371 4 name name NN 45425 371 5 which which WDT 45425 371 6 at at IN 45425 371 7 Florence Florence NNP 45425 371 8 was be VBD 45425 371 9 borne bear VBN 45425 371 10 by by IN 45425 371 11 those those DT 45425 371 12 lesser less JJR 45425 371 13 bodies body NNS 45425 371 14 of of IN 45425 371 15 which which WDT 45425 371 16 the the DT 45425 371 17 whole whole NN 45425 371 18 was be VBD 45425 371 19 composed compose VBN 45425 371 20 . . . 45425 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 372 2 7 7 LS 45425 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 372 4 The the DT 45425 372 5 whole whole NN 45425 372 6 was be VBD 45425 372 7 called call VBN 45425 372 8 an an DT 45425 372 9 _ _ NNP 45425 372 10 Arte Arte NNP 45425 372 11 _ _ NNP 45425 372 12 , , , 45425 372 13 and and CC 45425 372 14 just just RB 45425 372 15 as as IN 45425 372 16 the the DT 45425 372 17 _ _ NNP 45425 372 18 membri membri NNP 45425 372 19 _ _ NNP 45425 372 20 could could MD 45425 372 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 372 22 be be VB 45425 372 23 subdivided subdivide VBN 45425 372 24 , , , 45425 372 25 so so CC 45425 372 26 the the DT 45425 372 27 _ _ NNP 45425 372 28 Arte Arte NNP 45425 372 29 _ _ NNP 45425 372 30 might may MD 45425 372 31 be be VB 45425 372 32 defined define VBN 45425 372 33 as as IN 45425 372 34 a a DT 45425 372 35 union union NN 45425 372 36 of of IN 45425 372 37 unions union NNS 45425 372 38 . . . 45425 373 1 The the DT 45425 373 2 Middle Middle NNP 45425 373 3 Age Age NNP 45425 373 4 was be VBD 45425 373 5 not not RB 45425 373 6 an an DT 45425 373 7 age age NN 45425 373 8 of of IN 45425 373 9 equality equality NN 45425 373 10 . . . 45425 374 1 Usually usually RB 45425 374 2 among among IN 45425 374 3 the the DT 45425 374 4 groups group NNS 45425 374 5 united unite VBN 45425 374 6 under under IN 45425 374 7 a a DT 45425 374 8 central central JJ 45425 374 9 government government NN 45425 374 10 there there EX 45425 374 11 was be VBD 45425 374 12 one one CD 45425 374 13 which which WDT 45425 374 14 predominated predominate VBD 45425 374 15 , , , 45425 374 16 which which WDT 45425 374 17 held hold VBD 45425 374 18 fuller full JJR 45425 374 19 corporate corporate JJ 45425 374 20 rights right NNS 45425 374 21 ; ; : 45425 374 22 the the DT 45425 374 23 others other NNS 45425 374 24 , , , 45425 374 25 regarded regard VBN 45425 374 26 as as IN 45425 374 27 inferiors inferior NNS 45425 374 28 , , , 45425 374 29 only only RB 45425 374 30 enjoyed enjoy VBD 45425 374 31 a a DT 45425 374 32 greater great JJR 45425 374 33 or or CC 45425 374 34 smaller small JJR 45425 374 35 part part NN 45425 374 36 of of IN 45425 374 37 such such JJ 45425 374 38 rights right NNS 45425 374 39 . . . 45425 375 1 Some some DT 45425 375 2 did do VBD 45425 375 3 not not RB 45425 375 4 enjoy enjoy VB 45425 375 5 the the DT 45425 375 6 privilege privilege NN 45425 375 7 of of IN 45425 375 8 co co NN 45425 375 9 - - NN 45425 375 10 operating operate VBG 45425 375 11 in in IN 45425 375 12 the the DT 45425 375 13 election election NN 45425 375 14 of of IN 45425 375 15 the the DT 45425 375 16 federal federal JJ 45425 375 17 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 375 18 , , , 45425 375 19 to to TO 45425 375 20 whom whom WP 45425 375 21 none none NN 45425 375 22 the the DT 45425 375 23 less less RBR 45425 375 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 375 25 owed owe VBD 45425 375 26 obedience obedience NN 45425 375 27 ; ; : 45425 375 28 others other NNS 45425 375 29 were be VBD 45425 375 30 not not RB 45425 375 31 allowed allow VBN 45425 375 32 to to TO 45425 375 33 carry carry VB 45425 375 34 the the DT 45425 375 35 banners banner NNS 45425 375 36 , , , 45425 375 37 towards towards IN 45425 375 38 which which WDT 45425 375 39 they -PRON- PRP 45425 375 40 nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 375 41 had have VBD 45425 375 42 to to TO 45425 375 43 contribute contribute VB 45425 375 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 375 45 share share NN 45425 375 46 . . . 45425 376 1 Take take VB 45425 376 2 , , , 45425 376 3 for for IN 45425 376 4 example example NN 45425 376 5 , , , 45425 376 6 the the DT 45425 376 7 _ _ NNP 45425 376 8 Arte Arte NNP 45425 376 9 dei dei NNP 45425 376 10 medici medici NNP 45425 376 11 , , , 45425 376 12 speziali speziali NNP 45425 376 13 , , , 45425 376 14 e e NNP 45425 376 15 merciai merciai NNP 45425 376 16 _ _ NNP 45425 376 17 , , , 45425 376 18 at at IN 45425 376 19 Florence Florence NNP 45425 376 20 , , , 45425 376 21 which which WDT 45425 376 22 included include VBD 45425 376 23 , , , 45425 376 24 as as IN 45425 376 25 may may MD 45425 376 26 be be VB 45425 376 27 seen see VBN 45425 376 28 , , , 45425 376 29 three three CD 45425 376 30 _ _ NNP 45425 376 31 membri_--doctors membri_--doctor NNS 45425 376 32 , , , 45425 376 33 apothecaries apothecary NNS 45425 376 34 , , , 45425 376 35 and and CC 45425 376 36 haberdashers haberdasher NNS 45425 376 37 . . . 45425 377 1 This this DT 45425 377 2 seems seem VBZ 45425 377 3 a a DT 45425 377 4 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 45425 377 5 assemblage assemblage NN 45425 377 6 , , , 45425 377 7 but but CC 45425 377 8 the the DT 45425 377 9 first first JJ 45425 377 10 two two CD 45425 377 11 are be VBP 45425 377 12 easily easily RB 45425 377 13 accounted account VBN 45425 377 14 for for IN 45425 377 15 ; ; : 45425 377 16 and and CC 45425 377 17 if if IN 45425 377 18 the the DT 45425 377 19 connection connection NN 45425 377 20 is be VBZ 45425 377 21 less less RBR 45425 377 22 clear clear JJ 45425 377 23 between between IN 45425 377 24 the the DT 45425 377 25 last last JJ 45425 377 26 and and CC 45425 377 27 these these DT 45425 377 28 two two CD 45425 377 29 , , , 45425 377 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 377 31 may may MD 45425 377 32 be be VB 45425 377 33 found find VBN 45425 377 34 in in IN 45425 377 35 the the DT 45425 377 36 fact fact NN 45425 377 37 that that IN 45425 377 38 the the DT 45425 377 39 haberdashers haberdasher NNS 45425 377 40 , , , 45425 377 41 like like IN 45425 377 42 the the DT 45425 377 43 great great JJ 45425 377 44 shops shop NNS 45425 377 45 of of IN 45425 377 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 377 47 own own JJ 45425 377 48 day day NN 45425 377 49 , , , 45425 377 50 sold sell VBD 45425 377 51 some some DT 45425 377 52 of of IN 45425 377 53 everything everything NN 45425 377 54 , , , 45425 377 55 and and CC 45425 377 56 consequently consequently RB 45425 377 57 kept keep VBD 45425 377 58 in in IN 45425 377 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 377 60 shops shop NNS 45425 377 61 those those DT 45425 377 62 foreign foreign JJ 45425 377 63 drugs drug NNS 45425 377 64 and and CC 45425 377 65 spices spice NNS 45425 377 66 of of IN 45425 377 67 which which WDT 45425 377 68 the the DT 45425 377 69 _ _ NNP 45425 377 70 speziali speziali JJ 45425 377 71 _ _ NNP 45425 377 72 were be VBD 45425 377 73 the the DT 45425 377 74 usual usual JJ 45425 377 75 depositaries depositary NNS 45425 377 76 . . . 45425 378 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 378 2 8 8 LS 45425 378 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 378 4 The the DT 45425 378 5 complication complication NN 45425 378 6 is be VBZ 45425 378 7 here here RB 45425 378 8 increased increase VBN 45425 378 9 because because IN 45425 378 10 the the DT 45425 378 11 _ _ NNP 45425 378 12 speziali speziali JJ 45425 378 13 _ _ NNP 45425 378 14 , , , 45425 378 15 among among IN 45425 378 16 whom whom WP 45425 378 17 Dante Dante NNP 45425 378 18 was be VBD 45425 378 19 enrolled enrol VBN 45425 378 20 , , , 45425 378 21 included include VBN 45425 378 22 as as IN 45425 378 23 subordinate subordinate JJ 45425 378 24 _ _ NNP 45425 378 25 membri membri NNP 45425 378 26 _ _ IN 45425 378 27 the the DT 45425 378 28 painters painter NNS 45425 378 29 combined combine VBN 45425 378 30 with with IN 45425 378 31 the the DT 45425 378 32 colour colour NN 45425 378 33 merchants merchant NNS 45425 378 34 , , , 45425 378 35 while while IN 45425 378 36 the the DT 45425 378 37 saddlers saddler NNS 45425 378 38 were be VBD 45425 378 39 coupled couple VBN 45425 378 40 with with IN 45425 378 41 the the DT 45425 378 42 haberdashers haberdasher NNS 45425 378 43 . . . 45425 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 379 2 9 9 CD 45425 379 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 379 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 379 5 will will MD 45425 379 6 easily easily RB 45425 379 7 be be VB 45425 379 8 understood understand VBN 45425 379 9 how how WRB 45425 379 10 troubled troubled JJ 45425 379 11 must must MD 45425 379 12 have have VB 45425 379 13 been be VBN 45425 379 14 the the DT 45425 379 15 life life NN 45425 379 16 of of IN 45425 379 17 associations association NNS 45425 379 18 formed form VBN 45425 379 19 of of IN 45425 379 20 such such JJ 45425 379 21 diverse diverse JJ 45425 379 22 elements element NNS 45425 379 23 . . . 45425 380 1 There there EX 45425 380 2 was be VBD 45425 380 3 in in IN 45425 380 4 each each DT 45425 380 5 an an DT 45425 380 6 endless endless JJ 45425 380 7 succession succession NN 45425 380 8 of of IN 45425 380 9 internal internal JJ 45425 380 10 struggles struggle NNS 45425 380 11 in in IN 45425 380 12 the the DT 45425 380 13 attempt attempt NN 45425 380 14 to to TO 45425 380 15 maintain maintain VB 45425 380 16 between between IN 45425 380 17 the the DT 45425 380 18 varying varying NN 45425 380 19 elements element VBZ 45425 380 20 an an DT 45425 380 21 equilibrium equilibrium NN 45425 380 22 which which WDT 45425 380 23 was be VBD 45425 380 24 necessarily necessarily RB 45425 380 25 unstable unstable JJ 45425 380 26 . . . 45425 381 1 Each each DT 45425 381 2 " " `` 45425 381 3 member member NN 45425 381 4 , , , 45425 381 5 " " '' 45425 381 6 according accord VBG 45425 381 7 to to IN 45425 381 8 the the DT 45425 381 9 number number NN 45425 381 10 of of IN 45425 381 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 381 12 adherents adherent NNS 45425 381 13 , , , 45425 381 14 or or CC 45425 381 15 according accord VBG 45425 381 16 to to IN 45425 381 17 the the DT 45425 381 18 social social JJ 45425 381 19 standing standing NN 45425 381 20 which which WDT 45425 381 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 381 22 claimed claim VBD 45425 381 23 , , , 45425 381 24 or or CC 45425 381 25 which which WDT 45425 381 26 was be VBD 45425 381 27 accorded accord VBN 45425 381 28 to to IN 45425 381 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 381 30 by by IN 45425 381 31 public public JJ 45425 381 32 opinion opinion NN 45425 381 33 , , , 45425 381 34 fought fight VBN 45425 381 35 for for IN 45425 381 36 the the DT 45425 381 37 mastery mastery NN 45425 381 38 ; ; : 45425 381 39 but but CC 45425 381 40 as as IN 45425 381 41 in in IN 45425 381 42 the the DT 45425 381 43 course course NN 45425 381 44 of of IN 45425 381 45 years year NNS 45425 381 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 381 47 relative relative JJ 45425 381 48 importance importance NN 45425 381 49 was be VBD 45425 381 50 constantly constantly RB 45425 381 51 modified modify VBN 45425 381 52 , , , 45425 381 53 the the DT 45425 381 54 constitution constitution NN 45425 381 55 of of IN 45425 381 56 the the DT 45425 381 57 whole whole JJ 45425 381 58 body body NN 45425 381 59 was be VBD 45425 381 60 for for IN 45425 381 61 ever ever RB 45425 381 62 changing change VBG 45425 381 63 . . . 45425 382 1 No no DT 45425 382 2 fixed fix VBN 45425 382 3 principle principle NN 45425 382 4 regulated regulate VBD 45425 382 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 382 6 ceaseless ceaseless NN 45425 382 7 mobility mobility NN 45425 382 8 , , , 45425 382 9 or or CC 45425 382 10 set set VBN 45425 382 11 on on IN 45425 382 12 a a DT 45425 382 13 solid solid JJ 45425 382 14 basis basis NN 45425 382 15 the the DT 45425 382 16 organization organization NN 45425 382 17 of of IN 45425 382 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 382 19 compact compact JJ 45425 382 20 but but CC 45425 382 21 rival rival JJ 45425 382 22 groups group NNS 45425 382 23 , , , 45425 382 24 of of IN 45425 382 25 which which WDT 45425 382 26 one one NN 45425 382 27 or or CC 45425 382 28 another another DT 45425 382 29 was be VBD 45425 382 30 ever ever RB 45425 382 31 tempted tempt VBN 45425 382 32 to to TO 45425 382 33 imagine imagine VB 45425 382 34 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 382 35 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 45425 382 36 . . . 45425 383 1 3 3 LS 45425 383 2 . . . 45425 384 1 The the DT 45425 384 2 guild guild NN 45425 384 3 , , , 45425 384 4 when when WRB 45425 384 5 simple simple JJ 45425 384 6 , , , 45425 384 7 was be VBD 45425 384 8 usually usually RB 45425 384 9 half half RB 45425 384 10 democratic democratic JJ 45425 384 11 . . . 45425 385 1 Being be VBG 45425 385 2 a a DT 45425 385 3 bourgeois bourgeois JJ 45425 385 4 growth growth NN 45425 385 5 developing develop VBG 45425 385 6 in in IN 45425 385 7 feudal feudal JJ 45425 385 8 surroundings surrounding NNS 45425 385 9 , , , 45425 385 10 it -PRON- PRP 45425 385 11 rested rest VBD 45425 385 12 , , , 45425 385 13 like like IN 45425 385 14 the the DT 45425 385 15 feudal feudal JJ 45425 385 16 system system NN 45425 385 17 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 385 18 , , , 45425 385 19 on on IN 45425 385 20 two two CD 45425 385 21 closely closely RB 45425 385 22 connected connected JJ 45425 385 23 principles principle NNS 45425 385 24 -- -- : 45425 385 25 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 385 26 and and CC 45425 385 27 equality equality NN 45425 385 28 . . . 45425 386 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 386 2 included include VBD 45425 386 3 several several JJ 45425 386 4 superposed superpose VBN 45425 386 5 grades grade NNS 45425 386 6 , , , 45425 386 7 while while IN 45425 386 8 at at IN 45425 386 9 the the DT 45425 386 10 same same JJ 45425 386 11 time time NN 45425 386 12 it -PRON- PRP 45425 386 13 assured assure VBD 45425 386 14 identical identical JJ 45425 386 15 rights right NNS 45425 386 16 to to IN 45425 386 17 everybody everybody NN 45425 386 18 included include VBN 45425 386 19 in in IN 45425 386 20 any any DT 45425 386 21 one one CD 45425 386 22 of of IN 45425 386 23 those those DT 45425 386 24 grades grade NNS 45425 386 25 . . . 45425 387 1 Masters Masters NNP 45425 387 2 , , , 45425 387 3 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 387 4 , , , 45425 387 5 and and CC 45425 387 6 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 387 7 were be VBD 45425 387 8 ranked rank VBN 45425 387 9 one one NN 45425 387 10 above above IN 45425 387 11 another another DT 45425 387 12 , , , 45425 387 13 but but CC 45425 387 14 those those DT 45425 387 15 of of IN 45425 387 16 the the DT 45425 387 17 same same JJ 45425 387 18 grade grade NN 45425 387 19 were be VBD 45425 387 20 equals equal NNS 45425 387 21 . . . 45425 388 1 Inequality inequality NN 45425 388 2 could could MD 45425 388 3 be be VB 45425 388 4 , , , 45425 388 5 theoretically theoretically RB 45425 388 6 at at IN 45425 388 7 least least JJS 45425 388 8 , , , 45425 388 9 only only RB 45425 388 10 temporary temporary JJ 45425 388 11 , , , 45425 388 12 since since IN 45425 388 13 the the DT 45425 388 14 master master NN 45425 388 15 had have VBD 45425 388 16 once once RB 45425 388 17 been be VBN 45425 388 18 a a DT 45425 388 19 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 388 20 , , , 45425 388 21 the the DT 45425 388 22 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 388 23 was be VBD 45425 388 24 a a DT 45425 388 25 prospective prospective JJ 45425 388 26 master master NN 45425 388 27 , , , 45425 388 28 and and CC 45425 388 29 the the DT 45425 388 30 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 388 31 in in IN 45425 388 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 388 33 turn turn NN 45425 388 34 would would MD 45425 388 35 climb climb VB 45425 388 36 to to IN 45425 388 37 the the DT 45425 388 38 top top NN 45425 388 39 of of IN 45425 388 40 the the DT 45425 388 41 ladder ladder NN 45425 388 42 . . . 45425 389 1 This this DT 45425 389 2 state state NN 45425 389 3 of of IN 45425 389 4 things thing NNS 45425 389 5 , , , 45425 389 6 however however RB 45425 389 7 , , , 45425 389 8 was be VBD 45425 389 9 only only RB 45425 389 10 to to TO 45425 389 11 be be VB 45425 389 12 met meet VBN 45425 389 13 with with IN 45425 389 14 in in IN 45425 389 15 the the DT 45425 389 16 building building NN 45425 389 17 trades trade NNS 45425 389 18 , , , 45425 389 19 in in IN 45425 389 20 " " `` 45425 389 21 small small JJ 45425 389 22 " " '' 45425 389 23 industry industry NN 45425 389 24 and and CC 45425 389 25 " " `` 45425 389 26 small small JJ 45425 389 27 " " '' 45425 389 28 commerce commerce NN 45425 389 29 -- -- : 45425 389 30 the the DT 45425 389 31 most most RBS 45425 389 32 numerous numerous JJ 45425 389 33 it -PRON- PRP 45425 389 34 is be VBZ 45425 389 35 true true JJ 45425 389 36 , , , 45425 389 37 but but CC 45425 389 38 not not RB 45425 389 39 the the DT 45425 389 40 most most RBS 45425 389 41 powerful powerful JJ 45425 389 42 . . . 45425 390 1 There there EX 45425 390 2 alone alone RB 45425 390 3 was be VBD 45425 390 4 almost almost RB 45425 390 5 realized realize VBN 45425 390 6 the the DT 45425 390 7 idyllic idyllic JJ 45425 390 8 picture picture NN 45425 390 9 of of IN 45425 390 10 the the DT 45425 390 11 workman workman NN 45425 390 12 working work VBG 45425 390 13 in in IN 45425 390 14 the the DT 45425 390 15 workshop workshop NN 45425 390 16 beside beside IN 45425 390 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 390 18 master master NN 45425 390 19 , , , 45425 390 20 sharing share VBG 45425 390 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 390 22 life life NN 45425 390 23 , , , 45425 390 24 eating eat VBG 45425 390 25 at at IN 45425 390 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 390 27 table table NN 45425 390 28 , , , 45425 390 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 390 30 partner partner NN 45425 390 31 in in IN 45425 390 32 joys joy NNS 45425 390 33 and and CC 45425 390 34 sorrows sorrow NNS 45425 390 35 , , , 45425 390 36 joining join VBG 45425 390 37 him -PRON- PRP 45425 390 38 in in IN 45425 390 39 processions procession NNS 45425 390 40 and and CC 45425 390 41 at at IN 45425 390 42 public public JJ 45425 390 43 ceremonies ceremony NNS 45425 390 44 , , , 45425 390 45 until until IN 45425 390 46 the the DT 45425 390 47 day day NN 45425 390 48 when when WRB 45425 390 49 he -PRON- PRP 45425 390 50 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 390 51 should should MD 45425 390 52 rise rise VB 45425 390 53 to to TO 45425 390 54 be be VB 45425 390 55 a a DT 45425 390 56 master master NN 45425 390 57 . . . 45425 391 1 4 4 LS 45425 391 2 . . . 45425 392 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 392 2 is be VBZ 45425 392 3 convenient convenient JJ 45425 392 4 to to TO 45425 392 5 begin begin VB 45425 392 6 with with IN 45425 392 7 the the DT 45425 392 8 lowest low JJS 45425 392 9 grade grade NN 45425 392 10 and and CC 45425 392 11 work work NN 45425 392 12 upwards upwards RB 45425 392 13 . . . 45425 393 1 The the DT 45425 393 2 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 393 3 was be VBD 45425 393 4 , , , 45425 393 5 as as IN 45425 393 6 may may MD 45425 393 7 be be VB 45425 393 8 imagined imagine VBN 45425 393 9 , , , 45425 393 10 the the DT 45425 393 11 object object NN 45425 393 12 of of IN 45425 393 13 a a DT 45425 393 14 somewhat somewhat RB 45425 393 15 keen keen JJ 45425 393 16 solicitude solicitude NN 45425 393 17 . . . 45425 394 1 Apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 394 2 , , , 45425 394 3 in in IN 45425 394 4 " " `` 45425 394 5 small small JJ 45425 394 6 " " '' 45425 394 7 industry industry NN 45425 394 8 , , , 45425 394 9 with with IN 45425 394 10 which which WDT 45425 394 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 394 12 was be VBD 45425 394 13 intimately intimately RB 45425 394 14 associated associate VBN 45425 394 15 , , , 45425 394 16 was be VBD 45425 394 17 the the DT 45425 394 18 means mean NNS 45425 394 19 of of IN 45425 394 20 maintaining maintain VBG 45425 394 21 that that IN 45425 394 22 professional professional JJ 45425 394 23 skill skill NN 45425 394 24 on on IN 45425 394 25 which which WDT 45425 394 26 the the DT 45425 394 27 guild guild NN 45425 394 28 prided pride VBD 45425 394 29 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 394 30 . . . 45425 395 1 The the DT 45425 395 2 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 395 3 was be VBD 45425 395 4 a a DT 45425 395 5 child child NN 45425 395 6 whom whom WP 45425 395 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 395 8 parents parent NNS 45425 395 9 or or CC 45425 395 10 guardians guardian NNS 45425 395 11 wished wish VBD 45425 395 12 to to TO 45425 395 13 be be VB 45425 395 14 taught teach VBN 45425 395 15 a a DT 45425 395 16 trade trade NN 45425 395 17 as as RB 45425 395 18 soon soon RB 45425 395 19 as as IN 45425 395 20 he -PRON- PRP 45425 395 21 was be VBD 45425 395 22 ten ten CD 45425 395 23 or or CC 45425 395 24 twelve twelve CD 45425 395 25 years year NNS 45425 395 26 of of IN 45425 395 27 age age NN 45425 395 28 , , , 45425 395 29 although although IN 45425 395 30 there there EX 45425 395 31 was be VBD 45425 395 32 no no DT 45425 395 33 fixed fix VBN 45425 395 34 age age NN 45425 395 35 limit limit NN 45425 395 36 . . . 45425 396 1 A a DT 45425 396 2 master master NN 45425 396 3 was be VBD 45425 396 4 found find VBN 45425 396 5 who who WP 45425 396 6 would would MD 45425 396 7 take take VB 45425 396 8 him -PRON- PRP 45425 396 9 . . . 45425 397 1 Every every DT 45425 397 2 instructor instructor NN 45425 397 3 must must MD 45425 397 4 be be VB 45425 397 5 a a DT 45425 397 6 master master NN 45425 397 7 : : : 45425 397 8 he -PRON- PRP 45425 397 9 must must MD 45425 397 10 also also RB 45425 397 11 be be VB 45425 397 12 of of IN 45425 397 13 good good JJ 45425 397 14 life life NN 45425 397 15 and and CC 45425 397 16 character character NN 45425 397 17 , , , 45425 397 18 endowed endow VBN 45425 397 19 with with IN 45425 397 20 patience patience NN 45425 397 21 , , , 45425 397 22 and and CC 45425 397 23 approved approve VBN 45425 397 24 of of IN 45425 397 25 by by IN 45425 397 26 the the DT 45425 397 27 officers officer NNS 45425 397 28 of of IN 45425 397 29 the the DT 45425 397 30 guild guild NN 45425 397 31 . . . 45425 398 1 If if IN 45425 398 2 he -PRON- PRP 45425 398 3 were be VBD 45425 398 4 recognized recognize VBN 45425 398 5 as as IN 45425 398 6 capable capable JJ 45425 398 7 of of IN 45425 398 8 carrying carry VBG 45425 398 9 out out RP 45425 398 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 398 11 duties duty NNS 45425 398 12 , , , 45425 398 13 the the DT 45425 398 14 two two CD 45425 398 15 parties party NNS 45425 398 16 bound bind VBD 45425 398 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 398 18 by by IN 45425 398 19 a a DT 45425 398 20 contract contract NN 45425 398 21 , , , 45425 398 22 often often RB 45425 398 23 verbal verbal JJ 45425 398 24 , , , 45425 398 25 often often RB 45425 398 26 also also RB 45425 398 27 made make VBN 45425 398 28 before before IN 45425 398 29 a a DT 45425 398 30 notary notary NN 45425 398 31 . . . 45425 399 1 This this DT 45425 399 2 fixed fix VBD 45425 399 3 the the DT 45425 399 4 length length NN 45425 399 5 of of IN 45425 399 6 the the DT 45425 399 7 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 399 8 , , , 45425 399 9 which which WDT 45425 399 10 varied vary VBD 45425 399 11 greatly greatly RB 45425 399 12 in in IN 45425 399 13 different different JJ 45425 399 14 trades trade NNS 45425 399 15 ; ; : 45425 399 16 for for IN 45425 399 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 399 18 might may MD 45425 399 19 cover cover VB 45425 399 20 from from IN 45425 399 21 one one CD 45425 399 22 to to IN 45425 399 23 six six CD 45425 399 24 , , , 45425 399 25 eight eight CD 45425 399 26 , , , 45425 399 27 ten ten CD 45425 399 28 , , , 45425 399 29 or or CC 45425 399 30 twelve twelve CD 45425 399 31 years year NNS 45425 399 32 ; ; : 45425 399 33 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 399 34 it -PRON- PRP 45425 399 35 stipulated stipulate VBD 45425 399 36 for for IN 45425 399 37 a a DT 45425 399 38 time time NN 45425 399 39 of of IN 45425 399 40 probation probation NN 45425 399 41 -- -- : 45425 399 42 usually usually RB 45425 399 43 a a DT 45425 399 44 fortnight fortnight NN 45425 399 45 -- -- : 45425 399 46 during during IN 45425 399 47 which which WDT 45425 399 48 time time NN 45425 399 49 either either CC 45425 399 50 side side NN 45425 399 51 could could MD 45425 399 52 cancel cancel VB 45425 399 53 the the DT 45425 399 54 agreement agreement NN 45425 399 55 . . . 45425 400 1 The the DT 45425 400 2 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 400 3 was be VBD 45425 400 4 not not RB 45425 400 5 free free JJ 45425 400 6 of of IN 45425 400 7 expense expense NN 45425 400 8 , , , 45425 400 9 at at IN 45425 400 10 any any DT 45425 400 11 rate rate NN 45425 400 12 to to TO 45425 400 13 begin begin VB 45425 400 14 with with IN 45425 400 15 , , , 45425 400 16 and and CC 45425 400 17 the the DT 45425 400 18 child child NN 45425 400 19 's 's POS 45425 400 20 guardians guardian NNS 45425 400 21 paid pay VBD 45425 400 22 an an DT 45425 400 23 annual annual JJ 45425 400 24 fee fee NN 45425 400 25 in in IN 45425 400 26 corn corn NN 45425 400 27 , , , 45425 400 28 bread bread NN 45425 400 29 , , , 45425 400 30 or or CC 45425 400 31 money money NN 45425 400 32 . . . 45425 401 1 In in IN 45425 401 2 return return NN 45425 401 3 , , , 45425 401 4 the the DT 45425 401 5 child child NN 45425 401 6 received receive VBD 45425 401 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 401 8 lodging lodging NN 45425 401 9 , , , 45425 401 10 food food NN 45425 401 11 , , , 45425 401 12 clothes clothe NNS 45425 401 13 , , , 45425 401 14 washing wash VBG 45425 401 15 , , , 45425 401 16 and and CC 45425 401 17 light light NN 45425 401 18 , , , 45425 401 19 and and CC 45425 401 20 was be VBD 45425 401 21 supervised supervise VBN 45425 401 22 and and CC 45425 401 23 taught teach VBN 45425 401 24 in in IN 45425 401 25 the the DT 45425 401 26 master master NN 45425 401 27 's 's POS 45425 401 28 house house NN 45425 401 29 . . . 45425 402 1 Certain certain JJ 45425 402 2 contracts contract NNS 45425 402 3 contain contain VBP 45425 402 4 special special JJ 45425 402 5 clauses clause NNS 45425 402 6 : : : 45425 402 7 one one CD 45425 402 8 states state VBZ 45425 402 9 that that IN 45425 402 10 the the DT 45425 402 11 family family NN 45425 402 12 will will MD 45425 402 13 supply supply VB 45425 402 14 clothes clothe NNS 45425 402 15 and and CC 45425 402 16 boots boot NNS 45425 402 17 ; ; : 45425 402 18 another another DT 45425 402 19 , , , 45425 402 20 that that IN 45425 402 21 the the DT 45425 402 22 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 402 23 shall shall MD 45425 402 24 receive receive VB 45425 402 25 a a DT 45425 402 26 fixed fix VBN 45425 402 27 salary salary NN 45425 402 28 after after IN 45425 402 29 a a DT 45425 402 30 certain certain JJ 45425 402 31 time time NN 45425 402 32 ; ; : 45425 402 33 another another DT 45425 402 34 provides provide VBZ 45425 402 35 for for IN 45425 402 36 the the DT 45425 402 37 circumstances circumstance NNS 45425 402 38 under under IN 45425 402 39 which which WDT 45425 402 40 the the DT 45425 402 41 engagement engagement NN 45425 402 42 may may MD 45425 402 43 be be VB 45425 402 44 cancelled cancel VBN 45425 402 45 . . . 45425 403 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 403 2 10 10 CD 45425 403 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 403 4 The the DT 45425 403 5 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 403 6 had have VBD 45425 403 7 certain certain JJ 45425 403 8 obligations obligation NNS 45425 403 9 , , , 45425 403 10 which which WDT 45425 403 11 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 403 12 , , , 45425 403 13 in in IN 45425 403 14 spite spite NN 45425 403 15 of of IN 45425 403 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 403 17 youth youth NN 45425 403 18 , , , 45425 403 19 he -PRON- PRP 45425 403 20 solemnly solemnly RB 45425 403 21 swore swear VBD 45425 403 22 to to TO 45425 403 23 keep keep VB 45425 403 24 ( ( -LRB- 45425 403 25 the the DT 45425 403 26 oath oath NN 45425 403 27 has have VBZ 45425 403 28 never never RB 45425 403 29 been be VBN 45425 403 30 so so RB 45425 403 31 much much RB 45425 403 32 used use VBN 45425 403 33 as as IN 45425 403 34 in in IN 45425 403 35 the the DT 45425 403 36 Middle Middle NNP 45425 403 37 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 403 38 ) ) -RRB- 45425 403 39 . . . 45425 404 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 404 2 promised promise VBD 45425 404 3 to to TO 45425 404 4 be be VB 45425 404 5 industrious industrious JJ 45425 404 6 and and CC 45425 404 7 obedient obedient JJ 45425 404 8 , , , 45425 404 9 and and CC 45425 404 10 to to TO 45425 404 11 work work VB 45425 404 12 for for IN 45425 404 13 no no DT 45425 404 14 other other JJ 45425 404 15 master master NN 45425 404 16 . . . 45425 405 1 The the DT 45425 405 2 master master NN 45425 405 3 , , , 45425 405 4 on on IN 45425 405 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 405 6 side side NN 45425 405 7 , , , 45425 405 8 promised promise VBD 45425 405 9 to to TO 45425 405 10 teach teach VB 45425 405 11 him -PRON- PRP 45425 405 12 the the DT 45425 405 13 secrets secret NNS 45425 405 14 of of IN 45425 405 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 405 16 craft craft NN 45425 405 17 , , , 45425 405 18 to to TO 45425 405 19 treat treat VB 45425 405 20 him -PRON- PRP 45425 405 21 " " `` 45425 405 22 well well UH 45425 405 23 and and CC 45425 405 24 decently decently RB 45425 405 25 in in IN 45425 405 26 sickness sickness NN 45425 405 27 as as IN 45425 405 28 in in IN 45425 405 29 health health NN 45425 405 30 , , , 45425 405 31 " " '' 45425 405 32 and and CC 45425 405 33 certain certain JJ 45425 405 34 contracts contract NNS 45425 405 35 add add VBP 45425 405 36 , , , 45425 405 37 " " '' 45425 405 38 provided provide VBD 45425 405 39 that that IN 45425 405 40 the the DT 45425 405 41 illness illness NN 45425 405 42 does do VBZ 45425 405 43 not not RB 45425 405 44 last last VB 45425 405 45 longer long JJR 45425 405 46 than than IN 45425 405 47 a a DT 45425 405 48 month month NN 45425 405 49 . . . 45425 405 50 " " '' 45425 406 1 Naturally naturally RB 45425 406 2 these these DT 45425 406 3 duties duty NNS 45425 406 4 carried carry VBD 45425 406 5 with with IN 45425 406 6 them -PRON- PRP 45425 406 7 certain certain JJ 45425 406 8 rights right NNS 45425 406 9 . . . 45425 407 1 The the DT 45425 407 2 master master NN 45425 407 3 might may MD 45425 407 4 correct correct VB 45425 407 5 and and CC 45425 407 6 beat beat VB 45425 407 7 the the DT 45425 407 8 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 407 9 , , , 45425 407 10 provided provide VBN 45425 407 11 that that IN 45425 407 12 he -PRON- PRP 45425 407 13 did do VBD 45425 407 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 407 15 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 407 16 ; ; : 45425 407 17 a a DT 45425 407 18 contract contract NN 45425 407 19 drawn draw VBN 45425 407 20 up up RP 45425 407 21 with with IN 45425 407 22 a a DT 45425 407 23 rope rope NN 45425 407 24 - - HYPH 45425 407 25 maker maker NN 45425 407 26 in in IN 45425 407 27 Florence Florence NNP 45425 407 28 says say VBZ 45425 407 29 , , , 45425 407 30 " " `` 45425 407 31 short short RB 45425 407 32 of of IN 45425 407 33 drawing draw VBG 45425 407 34 blood blood NN 45425 407 35 . . . 45425 407 36 " " '' 45425 408 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 408 2 often often RB 45425 408 3 happened happen VBD 45425 408 4 that that IN 45425 408 5 the the DT 45425 408 6 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 408 7 , , , 45425 408 8 sick sick NN 45425 408 9 of of IN 45425 408 10 work work NN 45425 408 11 or or CC 45425 408 12 in in IN 45425 408 13 a a DT 45425 408 14 fit fit NN 45425 408 15 of of IN 45425 408 16 ill ill JJ 45425 408 17 - - HYPH 45425 408 18 temper temper NN 45425 408 19 , , , 45425 408 20 ran run VBD 45425 408 21 away away RB 45425 408 22 from from IN 45425 408 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 408 24 master master NN 45425 408 25 ; ; : 45425 408 26 a a DT 45425 408 27 limit limit NN 45425 408 28 was be VBD 45425 408 29 then then RB 45425 408 30 fixed fix VBN 45425 408 31 for for IN 45425 408 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 408 33 return return NN 45425 408 34 , , , 45425 408 35 and and CC 45425 408 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 408 37 place place NN 45425 408 38 was be VBD 45425 408 39 kept keep VBN 45425 408 40 for for IN 45425 408 41 him -PRON- PRP 45425 408 42 during during IN 45425 408 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 408 44 absence absence NN 45425 408 45 , , , 45425 408 46 which which WDT 45425 408 47 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 408 48 lasted last VBD 45425 408 49 quite quite PDT 45425 408 50 a a DT 45425 408 51 long long JJ 45425 408 52 time time NN 45425 408 53 ( ( -LRB- 45425 408 54 it -PRON- PRP 45425 408 55 has have VBZ 45425 408 56 been be VBN 45425 408 57 known know VBN 45425 408 58 to to TO 45425 408 59 continue continue VB 45425 408 60 as as RB 45425 408 61 long long JJ 45425 408 62 as as IN 45425 408 63 twenty twenty CD 45425 408 64 - - HYPH 45425 408 65 six six CD 45425 408 66 weeks week NNS 45425 408 67 ) ) -RRB- 45425 408 68 . . . 45425 409 1 If if IN 45425 409 2 he -PRON- PRP 45425 409 3 returned return VBD 45425 409 4 within within IN 45425 409 5 the the DT 45425 409 6 time time NN 45425 409 7 limit limit NN 45425 409 8 he -PRON- PRP 45425 409 9 was be VBD 45425 409 10 punished punish VBN 45425 409 11 but but CC 45425 409 12 taken take VBN 45425 409 13 back back RB 45425 409 14 ; ; : 45425 409 15 but but CC 45425 409 16 if if IN 45425 409 17 he -PRON- PRP 45425 409 18 indulged indulge VBD 45425 409 19 in in IN 45425 409 20 three three CD 45425 409 21 such such JJ 45425 409 22 escapades escapade NNS 45425 409 23 he -PRON- PRP 45425 409 24 was be VBD 45425 409 25 dismissed dismiss VBN 45425 409 26 , , , 45425 409 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 409 28 parents parent NNS 45425 409 29 had have VBD 45425 409 30 to to TO 45425 409 31 indemnify indemnify VB 45425 409 32 the the DT 45425 409 33 master master NN 45425 409 34 , , , 45425 409 35 and and CC 45425 409 36 the the DT 45425 409 37 truant truant JJ 45425 409 38 was be VBD 45425 409 39 not not RB 45425 409 40 allowed allow VBN 45425 409 41 to to TO 45425 409 42 go go VB 45425 409 43 back back RB 45425 409 44 to to IN 45425 409 45 the the DT 45425 409 46 craft craft NN 45425 409 47 which which WDT 45425 409 48 he -PRON- PRP 45425 409 49 had have VBD 45425 409 50 abandoned abandon VBN 45425 409 51 . . . 45425 410 1 However however RB 45425 410 2 , , , 45425 410 3 an an DT 45425 410 4 enquiry enquiry NN 45425 410 5 was be VBD 45425 410 6 held hold VBN 45425 410 7 to to TO 45425 410 8 decide decide VB 45425 410 9 whether whether IN 45425 410 10 the the DT 45425 410 11 master master NN 45425 410 12 had have VBD 45425 410 13 abused abuse VBN 45425 410 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 410 15 rights right NNS 45425 410 16 , , , 45425 410 17 and and CC 45425 410 18 the the DT 45425 410 19 officers officer NNS 45425 410 20 of of IN 45425 410 21 the the DT 45425 410 22 guild guild NN 45425 410 23 or or CC 45425 410 24 the the DT 45425 410 25 civil civil JJ 45425 410 26 authority authority NN 45425 410 27 , , , 45425 410 28 as as IN 45425 410 29 the the DT 45425 410 30 case case NN 45425 410 31 might may MD 45425 410 32 be be VB 45425 410 33 , , , 45425 410 34 set set VBN 45425 410 35 at at IN 45425 410 36 liberty liberty NN 45425 410 37 any any DT 45425 410 38 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 410 39 who who WP 45425 410 40 had have VBD 45425 410 41 been be VBN 45425 410 42 unkindly unkindly RB 45425 410 43 or or CC 45425 410 44 inhumanly inhumanly RB 45425 410 45 treated treat VBN 45425 410 46 . . . 45425 411 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 411 2 find find VBP 45425 411 3 a a DT 45425 411 4 master master NN 45425 411 5 prosecuted prosecute VBN 45425 411 6 for for IN 45425 411 7 having have VBG 45425 411 8 beaten beat VBN 45425 411 9 and and CC 45425 411 10 kicked kick VBD 45425 411 11 an an DT 45425 411 12 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 411 13 to to IN 45425 411 14 death death NN 45425 411 15 ; ; : 45425 411 16 a a DT 45425 411 17 mistress mistress NN 45425 411 18 indicted indict VBN 45425 411 19 for for IN 45425 411 20 having have VBG 45425 411 21 forced force VBN 45425 411 22 into into IN 45425 411 23 evil evil NN 45425 411 24 living live VBG 45425 411 25 a a DT 45425 411 26 young young JJ 45425 411 27 girl girl NN 45425 411 28 who who WP 45425 411 29 had have VBD 45425 411 30 been be VBN 45425 411 31 entrusted entrust VBN 45425 411 32 to to IN 45425 411 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 411 34 care care NN 45425 411 35 . . . 45425 412 1 In in IN 45425 412 2 such such PDT 45425 412 3 a a DT 45425 412 4 case case NN 45425 412 5 the the DT 45425 412 6 apprentice apprentice NN 45425 412 7 was be VBD 45425 412 8 removed remove VBN 45425 412 9 from from IN 45425 412 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 412 11 unworthy unworthy JJ 45425 412 12 master master NN 45425 412 13 and and CC 45425 412 14 put put VBD 45425 412 15 into into IN 45425 412 16 safer safe JJR 45425 412 17 hands hand NNS 45425 412 18 . . . 45425 413 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 413 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 413 3 happened happen VBD 45425 413 4 that that IN 45425 413 5 the the DT 45425 413 6 master master NN 45425 413 7 was be VBD 45425 413 8 attacked attack VBN 45425 413 9 by by IN 45425 413 10 a a DT 45425 413 11 long long JJ 45425 413 12 and and CC 45425 413 13 serious serious JJ 45425 413 14 illness illness NN 45425 413 15 , , , 45425 413 16 or or CC 45425 413 17 that that IN 45425 413 18 through through IN 45425 413 19 trouble trouble NN 45425 413 20 and and CC 45425 413 21 poverty poverty NN 45425 413 22 he -PRON- PRP 45425 413 23 could could MD 45425 413 24 no no RB 45425 413 25 longer longer RB 45425 413 26 carry carry VB 45425 413 27 out out RP 45425 413 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 413 29 agreement agreement NN 45425 413 30 . . . 45425 414 1 A a DT 45425 414 2 custom custom NN 45425 414 3 , , , 45425 414 4 however however RB 45425 414 5 , , , 45425 414 6 sprang spring VBD 45425 414 7 up up RP 45425 414 8 which which WDT 45425 414 9 threatened threaten VBD 45425 414 10 to to TO 45425 414 11 wreck wreck VB 45425 414 12 the the DT 45425 414 13 system system NN 45425 414 14 . . . 45425 415 1 This this DT 45425 415 2 was be VBD 45425 415 3 the the DT 45425 415 4 practice practice NN 45425 415 5 of of IN 45425 415 6 buying buy VBG 45425 415 7 for for IN 45425 415 8 money money NN 45425 415 9 so so RB 45425 415 10 many many JJ 45425 415 11 years year NNS 45425 415 12 or or CC 45425 415 13 months month NNS 45425 415 14 of of IN 45425 415 15 service service NN 45425 415 16 , , , 45425 415 17 thus thus RB 45425 415 18 establishing establish VBG 45425 415 19 a a DT 45425 415 20 privilege privilege NN 45425 415 21 to to IN 45425 415 22 the the DT 45425 415 23 detriment detriment NN 45425 415 24 of of IN 45425 415 25 professional professional JJ 45425 415 26 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 415 27 and and CC 45425 415 28 to to IN 45425 415 29 the the DT 45425 415 30 advantage advantage NN 45425 415 31 of of IN 45425 415 32 the the DT 45425 415 33 well well RB 45425 415 34 - - HYPH 45425 415 35 to to NN 45425 415 36 - - HYPH 45425 415 37 do do NN 45425 415 38 . . . 45425 416 1 A a DT 45425 416 2 sum sum NN 45425 416 3 of of IN 45425 416 4 money money NN 45425 416 5 took take VBD 45425 416 6 the the DT 45425 416 7 place place NN 45425 416 8 of of IN 45425 416 9 actual actual JJ 45425 416 10 instruction instruction NN 45425 416 11 received receive VBN 45425 416 12 , , , 45425 416 13 and and CC 45425 416 14 some some DT 45425 416 15 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 416 16 at at IN 45425 416 17 the the DT 45425 416 18 end end NN 45425 416 19 of of IN 45425 416 20 two two CD 45425 416 21 years year NNS 45425 416 22 , , , 45425 416 23 others other NNS 45425 416 24 only only RB 45425 416 25 at at IN 45425 416 26 the the DT 45425 416 27 end end NN 45425 416 28 of of IN 45425 416 29 four four CD 45425 416 30 , , , 45425 416 31 obtained obtain VBD 45425 416 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 416 33 final final JJ 45425 416 34 certificate certificate NN 45425 416 35 which which WDT 45425 416 36 allowed allow VBD 45425 416 37 them -PRON- PRP 45425 416 38 to to TO 45425 416 39 aspire aspire VB 45425 416 40 to to IN 45425 416 41 mastership mastership NN 45425 416 42 . . . 45425 417 1 Attention attention NN 45425 417 2 should should MD 45425 417 3 be be VB 45425 417 4 called call VBN 45425 417 5 to to IN 45425 417 6 the the DT 45425 417 7 fact fact NN 45425 417 8 that that IN 45425 417 9 there there EX 45425 417 10 are be VBP 45425 417 11 many many JJ 45425 417 12 statutes statute NNS 45425 417 13 which which WDT 45425 417 14 limit limit VBP 45425 417 15 the the DT 45425 417 16 number number NN 45425 417 17 of of IN 45425 417 18 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 417 19 . . . 45425 418 1 What what WP 45425 418 2 was be VBD 45425 418 3 the the DT 45425 418 4 motive motive NN 45425 418 5 of of IN 45425 418 6 this this DT 45425 418 7 limitation limitation NN 45425 418 8 ? ? . 45425 419 1 The the DT 45425 419 2 reason reason NN 45425 419 3 which which WDT 45425 419 4 was be VBD 45425 419 5 usually usually RB 45425 419 6 put put VBN 45425 419 7 foremost foremost RB 45425 419 8 -- -- : 45425 419 9 namely namely RB 45425 419 10 , , , 45425 419 11 the the DT 45425 419 12 difficulty difficulty NN 45425 419 13 one one CD 45425 419 14 master master NN 45425 419 15 would would MD 45425 419 16 have have VB 45425 419 17 in in IN 45425 419 18 completing complete VBG 45425 419 19 the the DT 45425 419 20 technical technical JJ 45425 419 21 education education NN 45425 419 22 of of IN 45425 419 23 many many JJ 45425 419 24 pupils pupil NNS 45425 419 25 -- -- : 45425 419 26 does do VBZ 45425 419 27 not not RB 45425 419 28 seem seem VB 45425 419 29 to to TO 45425 419 30 have have VB 45425 419 31 been be VBN 45425 419 32 always always RB 45425 419 33 the the DT 45425 419 34 most most RBS 45425 419 35 serious serious JJ 45425 419 36 . . . 45425 420 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 45425 420 2 a a DT 45425 420 3 reduction reduction NN 45425 420 4 was be VBD 45425 420 5 insisted insist VBN 45425 420 6 on on IN 45425 420 7 by by IN 45425 420 8 the the DT 45425 420 9 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 420 10 , , , 45425 420 11 for for IN 45425 420 12 it -PRON- PRP 45425 420 13 was be VBD 45425 420 14 usually usually RB 45425 420 15 to to IN 45425 420 16 the the DT 45425 420 17 interest interest NN 45425 420 18 of of IN 45425 420 19 the the DT 45425 420 20 masters master NNS 45425 420 21 to to TO 45425 420 22 have have VB 45425 420 23 a a DT 45425 420 24 great great JJ 45425 420 25 many many JJ 45425 420 26 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 420 27 , , , 45425 420 28 and and CC 45425 420 29 to to TO 45425 420 30 keep keep VB 45425 420 31 them -PRON- PRP 45425 420 32 for for IN 45425 420 33 a a DT 45425 420 34 long long JJ 45425 420 35 time time NN 45425 420 36 at at IN 45425 420 37 that that DT 45425 420 38 stage stage NN 45425 420 39 . . . 45425 421 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 421 2 were be VBD 45425 421 3 so so RB 45425 421 4 many many JJ 45425 421 5 helpers helper NNS 45425 421 6 to to TO 45425 421 7 whom whom WP 45425 421 8 little little JJ 45425 421 9 or or CC 45425 421 10 nothing nothing NN 45425 421 11 was be VBD 45425 421 12 paid pay VBN 45425 421 13 , , , 45425 421 14 although although IN 45425 421 15 the the DT 45425 421 16 work work NN 45425 421 17 exacted exact VBD 45425 421 18 of of IN 45425 421 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 421 20 nearly nearly RB 45425 421 21 equalled equal VBD 45425 421 22 that that DT 45425 421 23 of of IN 45425 421 24 the the DT 45425 421 25 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 421 26 . . . 45425 422 1 Therefore therefore RB 45425 422 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 422 3 must must MD 45425 422 4 not not RB 45425 422 5 be be VB 45425 422 6 astonished astonish VBN 45425 422 7 if if IN 45425 422 8 the the DT 45425 422 9 latter latter NN 45425 422 10 looked look VBD 45425 422 11 unfavourably unfavourably RB 45425 422 12 on on IN 45425 422 13 these these DT 45425 422 14 young young JJ 45425 422 15 competitors competitor NNS 45425 422 16 who who WP 45425 422 17 lowered lower VBD 45425 422 18 the the DT 45425 422 19 price price NN 45425 422 20 of of IN 45425 422 21 labour labour NN 45425 422 22 . . . 45425 423 1 The the DT 45425 423 2 poor poor JJ 45425 423 3 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 423 4 were be VBD 45425 423 5 thus thus RB 45425 423 6 between between IN 45425 423 7 the the DT 45425 423 8 devil devil NN 45425 423 9 and and CC 45425 423 10 the the DT 45425 423 11 deep deep JJ 45425 423 12 sea sea NN 45425 423 13 . . . 45425 424 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 424 2 suffered suffer VBD 45425 424 3 from from IN 45425 424 4 the the DT 45425 424 5 jealousy jealousy NN 45425 424 6 of of IN 45425 424 7 the the DT 45425 424 8 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 424 9 as as RB 45425 424 10 well well RB 45425 424 11 as as IN 45425 424 12 from from IN 45425 424 13 the the DT 45425 424 14 greed greed NN 45425 424 15 of of IN 45425 424 16 the the DT 45425 424 17 masters master NNS 45425 424 18 , , , 45425 424 19 who who WP 45425 424 20 cut cut VBD 45425 424 21 down down RP 45425 424 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 424 23 allowance allowance NN 45425 424 24 of of IN 45425 424 25 food food NN 45425 424 26 , , , 45425 424 27 and and CC 45425 424 28 by by IN 45425 424 29 keeping keep VBG 45425 424 30 them -PRON- PRP 45425 424 31 unreasonably unreasonably RB 45425 424 32 long long RB 45425 424 33 prevented prevent VBD 45425 424 34 them -PRON- PRP 45425 424 35 from from IN 45425 424 36 earning earn VBG 45425 424 37 a a DT 45425 424 38 decent decent JJ 45425 424 39 living living NN 45425 424 40 . . . 45425 425 1 The the DT 45425 425 2 literature literature NN 45425 425 3 of of IN 45425 425 4 the the DT 45425 425 5 times,[11 times,[11 NN 45425 425 6 ] ] -RRB- 45425 425 7 when when WRB 45425 425 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 425 9 deigns deign VBZ 45425 425 10 to to TO 45425 425 11 notice notice VB 45425 425 12 them -PRON- PRP 45425 425 13 , , , 45425 425 14 leaves leave VBZ 45425 425 15 us -PRON- PRP 45425 425 16 to to TO 45425 425 17 infer infer VB 45425 425 18 that that IN 45425 425 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 425 20 existence existence NN 45425 425 21 was be VBD 45425 425 22 not not RB 45425 425 23 a a DT 45425 425 24 particularly particularly RB 45425 425 25 happy happy JJ 45425 425 26 one one NN 45425 425 27 ; ; : 45425 425 28 nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 425 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 425 30 is be VBZ 45425 425 31 only only RB 45425 425 32 right right JJ 45425 425 33 to to TO 45425 425 34 add add VB 45425 425 35 that that IN 45425 425 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 425 37 lot lot NN 45425 425 38 can can MD 45425 425 39 not not RB 45425 425 40 be be VB 45425 425 41 compared compare VBN 45425 425 42 with with IN 45425 425 43 that that DT 45425 425 44 of of IN 45425 425 45 the the DT 45425 425 46 wretched wretched JJ 45425 425 47 children child NNS 45425 425 48 who who WP 45425 425 49 , , , 45425 425 50 in in IN 45425 425 51 the the DT 45425 425 52 opening open VBG 45425 425 53 years year NNS 45425 425 54 of of IN 45425 425 55 the the DT 45425 425 56 era era NN 45425 425 57 of of IN 45425 425 58 machinery machinery NN 45425 425 59 , , , 45425 425 60 were be VBD 45425 425 61 introduced introduce VBN 45425 425 62 in in IN 45425 425 63 large large JJ 45425 425 64 numbers number NNS 45425 425 65 into into IN 45425 425 66 the the DT 45425 425 67 great great JJ 45425 425 68 modern modern JJ 45425 425 69 industries industry NNS 45425 425 70 . . . 45425 426 1 5 5 CD 45425 426 2 . . . 45425 427 1 The the DT 45425 427 2 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 427 3 ( ( -LRB- 45425 427 4 also also RB 45425 427 5 called call VBN 45425 427 6 _ _ NNP 45425 427 7 valets valet NNS 45425 427 8 _ _ NNP 45425 427 9 , , , 45425 427 10 _ _ NNP 45425 427 11 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 427 12 _ _ NNP 45425 427 13 , , , 45425 427 14 _ _ NNP 45425 427 15 serviteurs serviteur VBZ 45425 427 16 _ _ NNP 45425 427 17 , , , 45425 427 18 _ _ NNP 45425 427 19 massips massip NNS 45425 427 20 _ _ NNP 45425 427 21 , , , 45425 427 22 _ _ NNP 45425 427 23 locatifs locatifs NN 45425 427 24 _ _ NNP 45425 427 25 , , , 45425 427 26 _ _ NNP 45425 427 27 garçons garã§ons CD 45425 427 28 _ _ NNP 45425 427 29 , , , 45425 427 30 etc etc FW 45425 427 31 . . . 45425 427 32 ) ) -RRB- 45425 428 1 were be VBD 45425 428 2 either either DT 45425 428 3 future future JJ 45425 428 4 masters master NNS 45425 428 5 or or CC 45425 428 6 else else RB 45425 428 7 workmen workman NNS 45425 428 8 for for IN 45425 428 9 life life NN 45425 428 10 , , , 45425 428 11 unable unable JJ 45425 428 12 to to TO 45425 428 13 set set VB 45425 428 14 up up RP 45425 428 15 for for IN 45425 428 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 428 17 because because IN 45425 428 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 428 19 lacked lack VBD 45425 428 20 the the DT 45425 428 21 indispensable indispensable JJ 45425 428 22 " " `` 45425 428 23 wherewithal wherewithal NN 45425 428 24 , , , 45425 428 25 " " '' 45425 428 26 as as IN 45425 428 27 certain certain JJ 45425 428 28 statutes statute NNS 45425 428 29 crudely crudely RB 45425 428 30 express express VBP 45425 428 31 it -PRON- PRP 45425 428 32 . . . 45425 429 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 429 2 time time NN 45425 429 3 of of IN 45425 429 4 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 429 5 over over RB 45425 429 6 , , , 45425 429 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 429 8 remained remain VBD 45425 429 9 with with IN 45425 429 10 the the DT 45425 429 11 master master NN 45425 429 12 with with IN 45425 429 13 whom whom WP 45425 429 14 they -PRON- PRP 45425 429 15 had have VBD 45425 429 16 lived live VBN 45425 429 17 ; ; : 45425 429 18 or or CC 45425 429 19 else else RB 45425 429 20 , , , 45425 429 21 especially especially RB 45425 429 22 in in IN 45425 429 23 the the DT 45425 429 24 building building NN 45425 429 25 trades trade NNS 45425 429 26 , , , 45425 429 27 having have VBG 45425 429 28 perfected perfect VBN 45425 429 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 429 30 by by IN 45425 429 31 travel travel NN 45425 429 32 , , , 45425 429 33 they -PRON- PRP 45425 429 34 went go VBD 45425 429 35 to to IN 45425 429 36 the the DT 45425 429 37 market market NN 45425 429 38 for for IN 45425 429 39 disengaged disengaged JJ 45425 429 40 hands[12 hands[12 NN 45425 429 41 ] ] -RRB- 45425 429 42 and and CC 45425 429 43 offered offer VBD 45425 429 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 429 45 services service NNS 45425 429 46 . . . 45425 430 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 430 2 were be VBD 45425 430 3 hired hire VBN 45425 430 4 in in IN 45425 430 5 certain certain JJ 45425 430 6 places place NNS 45425 430 7 where where WRB 45425 430 8 the the DT 45425 430 9 unemployed unemployed NN 45425 430 10 of of IN 45425 430 11 all all DT 45425 430 12 trades trade NNS 45425 430 13 assembled assemble VBN 45425 430 14 . . . 45425 431 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 431 2 were be VBD 45425 431 3 required require VBN 45425 431 4 to to TO 45425 431 5 give give VB 45425 431 6 proof proof NN 45425 431 7 that that IN 45425 431 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 431 9 were be VBD 45425 431 10 free free JJ 45425 431 11 of of IN 45425 431 12 all all DT 45425 431 13 other other JJ 45425 431 14 engagements engagement NNS 45425 431 15 , , , 45425 431 16 and and CC 45425 431 17 to to TO 45425 431 18 present present VB 45425 431 19 certificates certificate NNS 45425 431 20 , , , 45425 431 21 not not RB 45425 431 22 only only RB 45425 431 23 of of IN 45425 431 24 capability capability NN 45425 431 25 , , , 45425 431 26 but but CC 45425 431 27 of of IN 45425 431 28 good good JJ 45425 431 29 conduct conduct NN 45425 431 30 , , , 45425 431 31 signed sign VBN 45425 431 32 by by IN 45425 431 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 431 34 last last JJ 45425 431 35 master master NN 45425 431 36 . . . 45425 432 1 Thieves thief NNS 45425 432 2 , , , 45425 432 3 murderers murderer NNS 45425 432 4 , , , 45425 432 5 and and CC 45425 432 6 outlaws outlaw NNS 45425 432 7 , , , 45425 432 8 and and CC 45425 432 9 even even RB 45425 432 10 " " `` 45425 432 11 dreamers dreamer NNS 45425 432 12 " " '' 45425 432 13 and and CC 45425 432 14 slackers slacker NNS 45425 432 15 , , , 45425 432 16 stood stand VBD 45425 432 17 no no DT 45425 432 18 chance chance NN 45425 432 19 of of IN 45425 432 20 being be VBG 45425 432 21 engaged engage VBN 45425 432 22 , , , 45425 432 23 while while IN 45425 432 24 those those DT 45425 432 25 who who WP 45425 432 26 , , , 45425 432 27 though though IN 45425 432 28 unmarried unmarried JJ 45425 432 29 , , , 45425 432 30 took take VBD 45425 432 31 a a DT 45425 432 32 woman woman NN 45425 432 33 about about IN 45425 432 34 with with IN 45425 432 35 them -PRON- PRP 45425 432 36 , , , 45425 432 37 or or CC 45425 432 38 who who WP 45425 432 39 had have VBD 45425 432 40 contracted contract VBN 45425 432 41 debts debt NNS 45425 432 42 at at IN 45425 432 43 the the DT 45425 432 44 inns inn NNS 45425 432 45 , , , 45425 432 46 were be VBD 45425 432 47 avoided avoid VBN 45425 432 48 . . . 45425 433 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 433 2 were be VBD 45425 433 3 required require VBN 45425 433 4 to to TO 45425 433 5 be be VB 45425 433 6 decently decently RB 45425 433 7 clothed clothe VBN 45425 433 8 , , , 45425 433 9 not not RB 45425 433 10 only only RB 45425 433 11 out out IN 45425 433 12 of of IN 45425 433 13 consideration consideration NN 45425 433 14 for for IN 45425 433 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 433 16 clients client NNS 45425 433 17 , , , 45425 433 18 but but CC 45425 433 19 also also RB 45425 433 20 because because IN 45425 433 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 433 22 had have VBD 45425 433 23 to to TO 45425 433 24 live live VB 45425 433 25 and and CC 45425 433 26 work work VB 45425 433 27 all all DT 45425 433 28 day day NN 45425 433 29 in in IN 45425 433 30 the the DT 45425 433 31 master master NN 45425 433 32 's 's POS 45425 433 33 house house NN 45425 433 34 . . . 45425 434 1 The the DT 45425 434 2 master master NN 45425 434 3 , , , 45425 434 4 when when WRB 45425 434 5 he -PRON- PRP 45425 434 6 was be VBD 45425 434 7 satisfied satisfied JJ 45425 434 8 with with IN 45425 434 9 the the DT 45425 434 10 references reference NNS 45425 434 11 given give VBN 45425 434 12 , , , 45425 434 13 and and CC 45425 434 14 when when WRB 45425 434 15 he -PRON- PRP 45425 434 16 had have VBD 45425 434 17 assured assure VBN 45425 434 18 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 434 19 that that IN 45425 434 20 he -PRON- PRP 45425 434 21 was be VBD 45425 434 22 not not RB 45425 434 23 defrauding defraud VBG 45425 434 24 another another DT 45425 434 25 master master NN 45425 434 26 who who WP 45425 434 27 had have VBD 45425 434 28 more more JJR 45425 434 29 need need NN 45425 434 30 of of IN 45425 434 31 hands hand NNS 45425 434 32 than than IN 45425 434 33 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 434 34 , , , 45425 434 35 could could MD 45425 434 36 engage engage VB 45425 434 37 the the DT 45425 434 38 workman workman NN 45425 434 39 . . . 45425 435 1 The the DT 45425 435 2 contract contract NN 45425 435 3 which which WDT 45425 435 4 bound bind VBD 45425 435 5 them -PRON- PRP 45425 435 6 was be VBD 45425 435 7 often often RB 45425 435 8 verbal verbal JJ 45425 435 9 , , , 45425 435 10 but but CC 45425 435 11 there there EX 45425 435 12 was be VBD 45425 435 13 a a DT 45425 435 14 certain certain JJ 45425 435 15 solemnity solemnity NN 45425 435 16 attaching attach VBG 45425 435 17 to to IN 45425 435 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 435 19 ; ; : 45425 435 20 for for IN 45425 435 21 the the DT 45425 435 22 workman workman NN 45425 435 23 had have VBD 45425 435 24 to to TO 45425 435 25 swear swear VB 45425 435 26 on on IN 45425 435 27 the the DT 45425 435 28 Gospels Gospels NNPS 45425 435 29 and and CC 45425 435 30 by by IN 45425 435 31 the the DT 45425 435 32 saints saint NNS 45425 435 33 that that WDT 45425 435 34 he -PRON- PRP 45425 435 35 would would MD 45425 435 36 work work VB 45425 435 37 in in IN 45425 435 38 compliance compliance NN 45425 435 39 with with IN 45425 435 40 the the DT 45425 435 41 rules rule NNS 45425 435 42 of of IN 45425 435 43 the the DT 45425 435 44 craft craft NN 45425 435 45 . . . 45425 436 1 The the DT 45425 436 2 engagement engagement NN 45425 436 3 was be VBD 45425 436 4 of of IN 45425 436 5 very very RB 45425 436 6 varying varying JJ 45425 436 7 duration duration NN 45425 436 8 ; ; : 45425 436 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 436 10 might may MD 45425 436 11 be be VB 45425 436 12 entered enter VBN 45425 436 13 into into IN 45425 436 14 for for IN 45425 436 15 a a DT 45425 436 16 year year NN 45425 436 17 , , , 45425 436 18 a a DT 45425 436 19 month month NN 45425 436 20 , , , 45425 436 21 a a DT 45425 436 22 week week NN 45425 436 23 , , , 45425 436 24 or or CC 45425 436 25 a a DT 45425 436 26 day day NN 45425 436 27 . . . 45425 437 1 The the DT 45425 437 2 workman workman NN 45425 437 3 who who WP 45425 437 4 left leave VBD 45425 437 5 before before IN 45425 437 6 the the DT 45425 437 7 time time NN 45425 437 8 agreed agree VBD 45425 437 9 upon upon IN 45425 437 10 might may MD 45425 437 11 be be VB 45425 437 12 seized seize VBN 45425 437 13 , , , 45425 437 14 forced force VBN 45425 437 15 to to TO 45425 437 16 go go VB 45425 437 17 back back RB 45425 437 18 to to IN 45425 437 19 the the DT 45425 437 20 workshop workshop NN 45425 437 21 , , , 45425 437 22 and and CC 45425 437 23 punished punish VBN 45425 437 24 by by IN 45425 437 25 a a DT 45425 437 26 fine fine NN 45425 437 27 . . . 45425 438 1 If if IN 45425 438 2 the the DT 45425 438 3 master master NN 45425 438 4 wished wish VBD 45425 438 5 to to TO 45425 438 6 dismiss dismiss VB 45425 438 7 the the DT 45425 438 8 workman workman NN 45425 438 9 before before IN 45425 438 10 the the DT 45425 438 11 date date NN 45425 438 12 arranged arrange VBD 45425 438 13 , , , 45425 438 14 he -PRON- PRP 45425 438 15 had have VBD 45425 438 16 first first RB 45425 438 17 to to TO 45425 438 18 state state VB 45425 438 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 438 20 reasons reason NNS 45425 438 21 for for IN 45425 438 22 so so RB 45425 438 23 doing do VBG 45425 438 24 before before IN 45425 438 25 a a DT 45425 438 26 mixed mix VBN 45425 438 27 assembly assembly NN 45425 438 28 composed compose VBN 45425 438 29 of of IN 45425 438 30 masters master NNS 45425 438 31 and and CC 45425 438 32 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 438 33 . . . 45425 439 1 A a DT 45425 439 2 mutual mutual JJ 45425 439 3 indemnity indemnity NN 45425 439 4 seems seem VBZ 45425 439 5 to to TO 45425 439 6 have have VB 45425 439 7 been be VBN 45425 439 8 the the DT 45425 439 9 rule rule NN 45425 439 10 , , , 45425 439 11 whether whether IN 45425 439 12 the the DT 45425 439 13 workman workman NN 45425 439 14 abandoned abandon VBD 45425 439 15 the the DT 45425 439 16 work work NN 45425 439 17 he -PRON- PRP 45425 439 18 had have VBD 45425 439 19 begun begin VBN 45425 439 20 , , , 45425 439 21 or or CC 45425 439 22 whether whether IN 45425 439 23 the the DT 45425 439 24 master master NN 45425 439 25 prematurely prematurely RB 45425 439 26 dismissed dismiss VBD 45425 439 27 the the DT 45425 439 28 man man NN 45425 439 29 he -PRON- PRP 45425 439 30 had have VBD 45425 439 31 hired hire VBN 45425 439 32 . . . 45425 440 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 440 2 13 13 CD 45425 440 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 440 4 The the DT 45425 440 5 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 440 6 had have VBD 45425 440 7 to to TO 45425 440 8 work work VB 45425 440 9 in in IN 45425 440 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 440 11 master master NN 45425 440 12 's 's POS 45425 440 13 workshop workshop NN 45425 440 14 , , , 45425 440 15 and and CC 45425 440 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 440 17 was be VBD 45425 440 18 exceptional exceptional JJ 45425 440 19 for for IN 45425 440 20 him -PRON- PRP 45425 440 21 to to TO 45425 440 22 go go VB 45425 440 23 alone alone RB 45425 440 24 to to IN 45425 440 25 a a DT 45425 440 26 client client NN 45425 440 27 ( ( -LRB- 45425 440 28 in in IN 45425 440 29 which which WDT 45425 440 30 case case NN 45425 440 31 he -PRON- PRP 45425 440 32 was be VBD 45425 440 33 duly duly RB 45425 440 34 authorized authorize VBN 45425 440 35 by by IN 45425 440 36 the the DT 45425 440 37 master master NN 45425 440 38 ) ) -RRB- 45425 440 39 , , , 45425 440 40 or or CC 45425 440 41 to to TO 45425 440 42 finish finish VB 45425 440 43 an an DT 45425 440 44 urgent urgent JJ 45425 440 45 piece piece NN 45425 440 46 of of IN 45425 440 47 work work NN 45425 440 48 at at IN 45425 440 49 home home NN 45425 440 50 . . . 45425 441 1 The the DT 45425 441 2 length length NN 45425 441 3 of of IN 45425 441 4 the the DT 45425 441 5 working work VBG 45425 441 6 day day NN 45425 441 7 was be VBD 45425 441 8 regulated regulate VBN 45425 441 9 by by IN 45425 441 10 the the DT 45425 441 11 daylight daylight NN 45425 441 12 . . . 45425 442 1 Lighting lighting NN 45425 442 2 was be VBD 45425 442 3 in in IN 45425 442 4 those those DT 45425 442 5 days day NNS 45425 442 6 so so RB 45425 442 7 imperfect imperfect VBP 45425 442 8 that that DT 45425 442 9 night night NN 45425 442 10 work work NN 45425 442 11 was be VBD 45425 442 12 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 442 13 , , , 45425 442 14 as as IN 45425 442 15 nothing nothing NN 45425 442 16 fine fine JJ 45425 442 17 or or CC 45425 442 18 highly highly RB 45425 442 19 finished finish VBN 45425 442 20 could could MD 45425 442 21 be be VB 45425 442 22 done do VBN 45425 442 23 by by IN 45425 442 24 the the DT 45425 442 25 dim dim JJ 45425 442 26 light light NN 45425 442 27 of of IN 45425 442 28 candles candle NNS 45425 442 29 . . . 45425 443 1 This this DT 45425 443 2 rule rule NN 45425 443 3 could could MD 45425 443 4 never never RB 45425 443 5 be be VB 45425 443 6 broken break VBN 45425 443 7 except except IN 45425 443 8 in in IN 45425 443 9 certain certain JJ 45425 443 10 crafts craft NNS 45425 443 11 -- -- : 45425 443 12 by by IN 45425 443 13 the the DT 45425 443 14 founders founder NNS 45425 443 15 , , , 45425 443 16 for for IN 45425 443 17 example example NN 45425 443 18 , , , 45425 443 19 whose whose WP$ 45425 443 20 work work NN 45425 443 21 could could MD 45425 443 22 not not RB 45425 443 23 be be VB 45425 443 24 interrupted interrupt VBN 45425 443 25 without without IN 45425 443 26 serious serious JJ 45425 443 27 loss loss NN 45425 443 28 -- -- : 45425 443 29 or or CC 45425 443 30 by by IN 45425 443 31 those those DT 45425 443 32 who who WP 45425 443 33 worked work VBD 45425 443 34 for for IN 45425 443 35 the the DT 45425 443 36 king king NN 45425 443 37 , , , 45425 443 38 the the DT 45425 443 39 bishop bishop NN 45425 443 40 , , , 45425 443 41 or or CC 45425 443 42 the the DT 45425 443 43 lord lord NNP 45425 443 44 . . . 45425 444 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 444 2 14 14 CD 45425 444 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 444 4 The the DT 45425 444 5 rest rest NN 45425 444 6 worked work VBD 45425 444 7 from from IN 45425 444 8 sunrise sunrise NN 45425 444 9 to to IN 45425 444 10 sunset sunset NN 45425 444 11 , , , 45425 444 12 an an DT 45425 444 13 arrangement arrangement NN 45425 444 14 which which WDT 45425 444 15 made make VBD 45425 444 16 summer summer NN 45425 444 17 and and CC 45425 444 18 winter winter NN 45425 444 19 days day NNS 45425 444 20 curiously curiously RB 45425 444 21 unequal unequal JJ 45425 444 22 . . . 45425 445 1 Some some DT 45425 445 2 neighbouring neighbouring NN 45425 445 3 clock clock NN 45425 445 4 marked mark VBD 45425 445 5 the the DT 45425 445 6 beginning beginning NN 45425 445 7 and and CC 45425 445 8 end end NN 45425 445 9 of of IN 45425 445 10 the the DT 45425 445 11 day day NN 45425 445 12 , , , 45425 445 13 and and CC 45425 445 14 a a DT 45425 445 15 few few JJ 45425 445 16 rests rest NNS 45425 445 17 amounting amount VBG 45425 445 18 to to IN 45425 445 19 about about IN 45425 445 20 an an DT 45425 445 21 hour hour NN 45425 445 22 and and CC 45425 445 23 a a DT 45425 445 24 half half NN 45425 445 25 broke break VBD 45425 445 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 445 27 length length NN 45425 445 28 . . . 45425 446 1 All all DT 45425 446 2 this this DT 45425 446 3 was be VBD 45425 446 4 very very RB 45425 446 5 indefinite indefinite JJ 45425 446 6 , , , 45425 446 7 and and CC 45425 446 8 disputes dispute NNS 45425 446 9 were be VBD 45425 446 10 frequent frequent JJ 45425 446 11 as as IN 45425 446 12 to to IN 45425 446 13 the the DT 45425 446 14 time time NN 45425 446 15 for for IN 45425 446 16 entering enter VBG 45425 446 17 or or CC 45425 446 18 leaving leave VBG 45425 446 19 the the DT 45425 446 20 workshop workshop NN 45425 446 21 . . . 45425 447 1 The the DT 45425 447 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 447 3 workmen workman NNS 45425 447 4 often often RB 45425 447 5 complained complain VBD 45425 447 6 of of IN 45425 447 7 being be VBG 45425 447 8 kept keep VBN 45425 447 9 too too RB 45425 447 10 late late RB 45425 447 11 , , , 45425 447 12 and and CC 45425 447 13 of of IN 45425 447 14 the the DT 45425 447 15 danger danger NN 45425 447 16 of of IN 45425 447 17 being be VBG 45425 447 18 obliged oblige VBN 45425 447 19 to to TO 45425 447 20 go go VB 45425 447 21 home home RB 45425 447 22 in in IN 45425 447 23 the the DT 45425 447 24 dark dark NN 45425 447 25 at at IN 45425 447 26 the the DT 45425 447 27 mercy mercy NN 45425 447 28 of of IN 45425 447 29 thieves thief NNS 45425 447 30 and and CC 45425 447 31 footpads footpad NNS 45425 447 32 . . . 45425 448 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 448 2 was be VBD 45425 448 3 necessary necessary JJ 45425 448 4 for for IN 45425 448 5 the the DT 45425 448 6 royal royal JJ 45425 448 7 provost provost NN 45425 448 8 to to TO 45425 448 9 issue issue VB 45425 448 10 a a DT 45425 448 11 decree decree NN 45425 448 12 before before IN 45425 448 13 the the DT 45425 448 14 difficulty difficulty NN 45425 448 15 was be VBD 45425 448 16 overcome overcome VBN 45425 448 17 . . . 45425 449 1 The the DT 45425 449 2 workers worker NNS 45425 449 3 , , , 45425 449 4 however however RB 45425 449 5 , , , 45425 449 6 reaped reap VBD 45425 449 7 the the DT 45425 449 8 benefit benefit NN 45425 449 9 of of IN 45425 449 10 the the DT 45425 449 11 many many JJ 45425 449 12 holidays holiday NNS 45425 449 13 which which WDT 45425 449 14 starred star VBD 45425 449 15 the the DT 45425 449 16 calendar calendar NN 45425 449 17 and and CC 45425 449 18 brought bring VBD 45425 449 19 a a DT 45425 449 20 little little JJ 45425 449 21 brightness brightness NN 45425 449 22 into into IN 45425 449 23 the the DT 45425 449 24 grey grey JJ 45425 449 25 monotony monotony NN 45425 449 26 of of IN 45425 449 27 the the DT 45425 449 28 days day NNS 45425 449 29 . . . 45425 450 1 The the DT 45425 450 2 Sunday Sunday NNP 45425 450 3 holiday holiday NN 45425 450 4 was be VBD 45425 450 5 scrupulously scrupulously RB 45425 450 6 observed observe VBN 45425 450 7 without without IN 45425 450 8 interfering interfere VBG 45425 450 9 with with IN 45425 450 10 the the DT 45425 450 11 Saturday Saturday NNP 45425 450 12 afternoon afternoon NN 45425 450 13 , , , 45425 450 14 when when WRB 45425 450 15 work work NN 45425 450 16 stopped stop VBD 45425 450 17 earlier early RBR 45425 450 18 , , , 45425 450 19 or or CC 45425 450 20 the the DT 45425 450 21 religious religious JJ 45425 450 22 festivals festival NNS 45425 450 23 which which WDT 45425 450 24 often often RB 45425 450 25 fell fall VBD 45425 450 26 on on IN 45425 450 27 a a DT 45425 450 28 week week NN 45425 450 29 day day NN 45425 450 30 . . . 45425 451 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 451 2 has have VBZ 45425 451 3 been be VBN 45425 451 4 calculated[15 calculated[15 CD 45425 451 5 ] ] -RRB- 45425 451 6 that that IN 45425 451 7 the the DT 45425 451 8 days day NNS 45425 451 9 thus thus RB 45425 451 10 officially officially RB 45425 451 11 kept keep VBN 45425 451 12 as as IN 45425 451 13 holidays holiday NNS 45425 451 14 amounted amount VBD 45425 451 15 to to IN 45425 451 16 at at RB 45425 451 17 least least RBS 45425 451 18 thirty thirty CD 45425 451 19 , , , 45425 451 20 and and CC 45425 451 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 451 22 may may MD 45425 451 23 be be VB 45425 451 24 safely safely RB 45425 451 25 said say VBN 45425 451 26 that that IN 45425 451 27 work work NN 45425 451 28 was be VBD 45425 451 29 less less RBR 45425 451 30 continuous continuous JJ 45425 451 31 then then RB 45425 451 32 than than IN 45425 451 33 nowadays nowadays RB 45425 451 34 . . . 45425 452 1 To to TO 45425 452 2 leave leave VB 45425 452 3 work work NN 45425 452 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 45425 452 5 at at IN 45425 452 6 normal normal JJ 45425 452 7 times time NNS 45425 452 8 was be VBD 45425 452 9 strictly strictly RB 45425 452 10 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 452 11 , , , 45425 452 12 and and CC 45425 452 13 the the DT 45425 452 14 police police NN 45425 452 15 took take VBD 45425 452 16 up up RP 45425 452 17 and and CC 45425 452 18 imprisoned imprison VBD 45425 452 19 any any DT 45425 452 20 idlers idler NNS 45425 452 21 or or CC 45425 452 22 vagabonds vagabond NNS 45425 452 23 found find VBD 45425 452 24 wandering wander VBG 45425 452 25 in in IN 45425 452 26 the the DT 45425 452 27 towns town NNS 45425 452 28 . . . 45425 453 1 But but CC 45425 453 2 even even RB 45425 453 3 in in IN 45425 453 4 those those DT 45425 453 5 days day NNS 45425 453 6 Monday Monday NNP 45425 453 7 was be VBD 45425 453 8 often often RB 45425 453 9 taken take VBN 45425 453 10 as as IN 45425 453 11 an an DT 45425 453 12 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 45425 453 13 holiday holiday NN 45425 453 14 . . . 45425 454 1 Certain certain JJ 45425 454 2 crafts craft NNS 45425 454 3 had have VBD 45425 454 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 454 5 regular regular JJ 45425 454 6 dead dead NN 45425 454 7 season:[16 season:[16 '' 45425 454 8 ] ] -RRB- 45425 454 9 thus thus RB 45425 454 10 at at IN 45425 454 11 Paris Paris NNP 45425 454 12 among among IN 45425 454 13 the the DT 45425 454 14 bucklers buckler NNS 45425 454 15 ( ( -LRB- 45425 454 16 makers maker NNS 45425 454 17 of of IN 45425 454 18 brass brass NN 45425 454 19 buckles buckle NNS 45425 454 20 ) ) -RRB- 45425 454 21 the the DT 45425 454 22 _ _ NNP 45425 454 23 valets valet NNS 45425 454 24 _ _ NNP 45425 454 25 were be VBD 45425 454 26 dismissed dismiss VBN 45425 454 27 during during IN 45425 454 28 the the DT 45425 454 29 month month NN 45425 454 30 of of IN 45425 454 31 August August NNP 45425 454 32 ; ; : 45425 454 33 but but CC 45425 454 34 such such JJ 45425 454 35 holidays holiday NNS 45425 454 36 , , , 45425 454 37 probably probably RB 45425 454 38 unpaid unpaid JJ 45425 454 39 , , , 45425 454 40 were be VBD 45425 454 41 rare rare JJ 45425 454 42 , , , 45425 454 43 as as IN 45425 454 44 was be VBD 45425 454 45 also also RB 45425 454 46 the the DT 45425 454 47 arrangement arrangement NN 45425 454 48 to to TO 45425 454 49 be be VB 45425 454 50 found find VBN 45425 454 51 among among IN 45425 454 52 the the DT 45425 454 53 weavers weaver NNS 45425 454 54 at at IN 45425 454 55 Lunà Lunà NNP 45425 454 56 © © NNP 45425 454 57 ville ville NNP 45425 454 58 , , , 45425 454 59 which which WDT 45425 454 60 limited limit VBD 45425 454 61 the the DT 45425 454 62 amount amount NN 45425 454 63 of of IN 45425 454 64 work work NN 45425 454 65 a a DT 45425 454 66 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 454 67 might may MD 45425 454 68 do do VB 45425 454 69 in in IN 45425 454 70 a a DT 45425 454 71 day day NN 45425 454 72 . . . 45425 455 1 For for IN 45425 455 2 various various JJ 45425 455 3 reasons reason NNS 45425 455 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 455 5 is be VBZ 45425 455 6 difficult difficult JJ 45425 455 7 to to TO 45425 455 8 state state VB 45425 455 9 precisely precisely RB 45425 455 10 what what WP 45425 455 11 wages wage NNS 45425 455 12 were be VBD 45425 455 13 paid pay VBN 45425 455 14 ; ; : 45425 455 15 there there EX 45425 455 16 are be VBP 45425 455 17 very very RB 45425 455 18 few few JJ 45425 455 19 documents document NNS 45425 455 20 ; ; : 45425 455 21 the the DT 45425 455 22 price price NN 45425 455 23 of of IN 45425 455 24 labour labour NN 45425 455 25 varied vary VBD 45425 455 26 very very RB 45425 455 27 much much RB 45425 455 28 in in IN 45425 455 29 different different JJ 45425 455 30 crafts craft NNS 45425 455 31 and and CC 45425 455 32 at at IN 45425 455 33 different different JJ 45425 455 34 periods period NNS 45425 455 35 ; ; : 45425 455 36 the the DT 45425 455 37 buying buying NN 45425 455 38 power power NN 45425 455 39 of of IN 45425 455 40 money money NN 45425 455 41 at at IN 45425 455 42 any any DT 45425 455 43 given give VBN 45425 455 44 time time NN 45425 455 45 is be VBZ 45425 455 46 a a DT 45425 455 47 difficult difficult JJ 45425 455 48 matter matter NN 45425 455 49 to to IN 45425 455 50 determine;[17 determine;[17 NNP 45425 455 51 ] ] -RRB- 45425 455 52 and and CC 45425 455 53 finally finally RB 45425 455 54 , , , 45425 455 55 it -PRON- PRP 45425 455 56 was be VBD 45425 455 57 the the DT 45425 455 58 custom custom NN 45425 455 59 to to TO 45425 455 60 pay pay VB 45425 455 61 a a DT 45425 455 62 workman workman NN 45425 455 63 partly partly RB 45425 455 64 with with IN 45425 455 65 money money NN 45425 455 66 and and CC 45425 455 67 partly partly RB 45425 455 68 in in IN 45425 455 69 kind kind NN 45425 455 70 . . . 45425 456 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 456 2 must must MD 45425 456 3 not not RB 45425 456 4 be be VB 45425 456 5 forgotten forget VBN 45425 456 6 too too RB 45425 456 7 that that IN 45425 456 8 a a DT 45425 456 9 man man NN 45425 456 10 ate eat VBD 45425 456 11 with with IN 45425 456 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 456 13 master master NN 45425 456 14 , , , 45425 456 15 a a DT 45425 456 16 decided decide VBN 45425 456 17 economy economy NN 45425 456 18 on on IN 45425 456 19 the the DT 45425 456 20 one one CD 45425 456 21 hand hand NN 45425 456 22 , , , 45425 456 23 and and CC 45425 456 24 on on IN 45425 456 25 the the DT 45425 456 26 other other JJ 45425 456 27 a a DT 45425 456 28 guarantee guarantee NN 45425 456 29 that that IN 45425 456 30 he -PRON- PRP 45425 456 31 was be VBD 45425 456 32 decently decently RB 45425 456 33 fed feed VBN 45425 456 34 . . . 45425 457 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 457 2 he -PRON- PRP 45425 457 3 received receive VBD 45425 457 4 an an DT 45425 457 5 ell ell NN 45425 457 6 of of IN 45425 457 7 cloth cloth NN 45425 457 8 , , , 45425 457 9 a a DT 45425 457 10 suit suit NN 45425 457 11 of of IN 45425 457 12 clothes clothe NNS 45425 457 13 , , , 45425 457 14 or or CC 45425 457 15 a a DT 45425 457 16 pair pair NN 45425 457 17 of of IN 45425 457 18 shoes shoe NNS 45425 457 19 . . . 45425 458 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 458 2 18 18 CD 45425 458 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 458 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 458 5 has have VBZ 45425 458 6 been be VBN 45425 458 7 stated state VBN 45425 458 8 that that IN 45425 458 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 458 10 wages wage NNS 45425 458 11 ( ( -LRB- 45425 458 12 which which WDT 45425 458 13 were be VBD 45425 458 14 paid pay VBN 45425 458 15 weekly weekly JJ 45425 458 16 or or CC 45425 458 17 fortnightly fortnightly RB 45425 458 18 ) ) -RRB- 45425 458 19 were be VBD 45425 458 20 , , , 45425 458 21 in in IN 45425 458 22 the the DT 45425 458 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 458 24 century century NN 45425 458 25 , , , 45425 458 26 enough enough RB 45425 458 27 for for IN 45425 458 28 him -PRON- PRP 45425 458 29 to to TO 45425 458 30 live live VB 45425 458 31 on on IN 45425 458 32 decently decently RB 45425 458 33 . . . 45425 459 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 459 2 19 19 CD 45425 459 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 459 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 459 5 has have VBZ 45425 459 6 been be VBN 45425 459 7 possible possible JJ 45425 459 8 to to TO 45425 459 9 reconstruct reconstruct VB 45425 459 10 the the DT 45425 459 11 earnings earning NNS 45425 459 12 and and CC 45425 459 13 expenditure expenditure NN 45425 459 14 of of IN 45425 459 15 a a DT 45425 459 16 fuller fuller NN 45425 459 17 at at IN 45425 459 18 Là Là NNP 45425 459 19 © © NNP 45425 459 20 on on IN 45425 459 21 in in IN 45425 459 22 the the DT 45425 459 23 year year NN 45425 459 24 1280 1280 CD 45425 459 25 ; ; : 45425 459 26 the the DT 45425 459 27 inventory inventory NN 45425 459 28 of of IN 45425 459 29 a a DT 45425 459 30 soap soap NN 45425 459 31 - - HYPH 45425 459 32 maker maker NN 45425 459 33 of of IN 45425 459 34 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45425 459 35 of of IN 45425 459 36 about about RB 45425 459 37 the the DT 45425 459 38 same same JJ 45425 459 39 date[20 date[20 NN 45425 459 40 ] ] -RRB- 45425 459 41 has have VBZ 45425 459 42 been be VBN 45425 459 43 published publish VBN 45425 459 44 ; ; : 45425 459 45 it -PRON- PRP 45425 459 46 has have VBZ 45425 459 47 been be VBN 45425 459 48 estimated estimate VBN 45425 459 49 that that IN 45425 459 50 in in IN 45425 459 51 those those DT 45425 459 52 days day NNS 45425 459 53 the the DT 45425 459 54 daily daily JJ 45425 459 55 wage wage NN 45425 459 56 of of IN 45425 459 57 a a DT 45425 459 58 _ _ NNP 45425 459 59 compagnon compagnon NN 45425 459 60 _ _ NNP 45425 459 61 at at IN 45425 459 62 Aix Aix NNP 45425 459 63 - - HYPH 45425 459 64 la la NNP 45425 459 65 - - HYPH 45425 459 66 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 45425 459 67 was be VBD 45425 459 68 worth worth JJ 45425 459 69 two two CD 45425 459 70 geese geese JJ 45425 459 71 , , , 45425 459 72 and and CC 45425 459 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 459 74 weekly weekly JJ 45425 459 75 wage wage NN 45425 459 76 a a DT 45425 459 77 sheep sheep NN 45425 459 78 ; ; : 45425 459 79 comparisons comparison NNS 45425 459 80 have have VBP 45425 459 81 been be VBN 45425 459 82 made make VBN 45425 459 83 , , , 45425 459 84 and and CC 45425 459 85 it -PRON- PRP 45425 459 86 has have VBZ 45425 459 87 been be VBN 45425 459 88 concluded conclude VBN 45425 459 89 that that IN 45425 459 90 a a DT 45425 459 91 workman workman NN 45425 459 92 earned earn VBD 45425 459 93 more more JJR 45425 459 94 in in IN 45425 459 95 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45425 459 96 than than IN 45425 459 97 in in IN 45425 459 98 Paris Paris NNP 45425 459 99 , , , 45425 459 100 more more JJR 45425 459 101 in in IN 45425 459 102 Paris Paris NNP 45425 459 103 than than IN 45425 459 104 in in IN 45425 459 105 the the DT 45425 459 106 provinces province NNS 45425 459 107 . . . 45425 460 1 All all DT 45425 460 2 this this DT 45425 460 3 seems seem VBZ 45425 460 4 likely likely JJ 45425 460 5 enough enough RB 45425 460 6 ; ; : 45425 460 7 but but CC 45425 460 8 I -PRON- PRP 45425 460 9 should should MD 45425 460 10 not not RB 45425 460 11 dare dare VB 45425 460 12 to to TO 45425 460 13 generalize generalize VB 45425 460 14 from from IN 45425 460 15 such such JJ 45425 460 16 problematic problematic JJ 45425 460 17 calculations calculation NNS 45425 460 18 . . . 45425 461 1 I -PRON- PRP 45425 461 2 limit limit VBP 45425 461 3 myself -PRON- PRP 45425 461 4 to to IN 45425 461 5 stating state VBG 45425 461 6 that that IN 45425 461 7 historians historian NNS 45425 461 8 are be VBP 45425 461 9 almost almost RB 45425 461 10 unanimous unanimous JJ 45425 461 11 in in IN 45425 461 12 holding hold VBG 45425 461 13 that that IN 45425 461 14 , , , 45425 461 15 taking take VBG 45425 461 16 into into IN 45425 461 17 consideration consideration NN 45425 461 18 that that IN 45425 461 19 less less RBR 45425 461 20 was be VBD 45425 461 21 spent spend VBN 45425 461 22 on on IN 45425 461 23 food food NN 45425 461 24 , , , 45425 461 25 rent rent NN 45425 461 26 , , , 45425 461 27 and and CC 45425 461 28 furniture furniture NN 45425 461 29 , , , 45425 461 30 and and CC 45425 461 31 above above IN 45425 461 32 all all DT 45425 461 33 on on IN 45425 461 34 intellectual intellectual JJ 45425 461 35 needs need NNS 45425 461 36 ( ( -LRB- 45425 461 37 because because IN 45425 461 38 both both CC 45425 461 39 the the DT 45425 461 40 demands demand NNS 45425 461 41 were be VBD 45425 461 42 less less JJR 45425 461 43 and and CC 45425 461 44 the the DT 45425 461 45 prices price NNS 45425 461 46 lower lower RBR 45425 461 47 ) ) -RRB- 45425 461 48 , , , 45425 461 49 it -PRON- PRP 45425 461 50 was be VBD 45425 461 51 easier easy JJR 45425 461 52 for for IN 45425 461 53 a a DT 45425 461 54 workman workman NN 45425 461 55 's 's POS 45425 461 56 family family NN 45425 461 57 to to TO 45425 461 58 make make VB 45425 461 59 both both DT 45425 461 60 ends end NNS 45425 461 61 meet meet VB 45425 461 62 in in IN 45425 461 63 those those DT 45425 461 64 days day NNS 45425 461 65 than than IN 45425 461 66 it -PRON- PRP 45425 461 67 is be VBZ 45425 461 68 now now RB 45425 461 69 . . . 45425 462 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 462 2 is be VBZ 45425 462 3 at at IN 45425 462 4 any any DT 45425 462 5 rate rate NN 45425 462 6 certain certain JJ 45425 462 7 that that IN 45425 462 8 a a DT 45425 462 9 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 462 10 's 's POS 45425 462 11 salary salary NN 45425 462 12 was be VBD 45425 462 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 462 14 guaranteed guarantee VBN 45425 462 15 to to IN 45425 462 16 him -PRON- PRP 45425 462 17 ; ; : 45425 462 18 this this DT 45425 462 19 is be VBZ 45425 462 20 shown show VBN 45425 462 21 by by IN 45425 462 22 an an DT 45425 462 23 article article NN 45425 462 24 of of IN 45425 462 25 the the DT 45425 462 26 regulations regulation NNS 45425 462 27 in in IN 45425 462 28 force force NN 45425 462 29 among among IN 45425 462 30 the the DT 45425 462 31 tailors tailor NNS 45425 462 32 of of IN 45425 462 33 Montpellier Montpellier NNP 45425 462 34 , , , 45425 462 35 dated date VBN 45425 462 36 July July NNP 45425 462 37 3 3 CD 45425 462 38 , , , 45425 462 39 1323 1323 CD 45425 462 40 : : : 45425 462 41 " " `` 45425 462 42 If if IN 45425 462 43 a a DT 45425 462 44 master master NN 45425 462 45 does do VBZ 45425 462 46 one one CD 45425 462 47 of of IN 45425 462 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 462 49 workmen workman NNS 45425 462 50 a a DT 45425 462 51 wrong wrong NN 45425 462 52 in in IN 45425 462 53 connection connection NN 45425 462 54 with with IN 45425 462 55 the the DT 45425 462 56 wages wage NNS 45425 462 57 due due IN 45425 462 58 to to IN 45425 462 59 him -PRON- PRP 45425 462 60 , , , 45425 462 61 that that DT 45425 462 62 master master NN 45425 462 63 must must MD 45425 462 64 be be VB 45425 462 65 held hold VBN 45425 462 66 to to TO 45425 462 67 give give VB 45425 462 68 satisfaction satisfaction NN 45425 462 69 to to IN 45425 462 70 the the DT 45425 462 71 said say VBN 45425 462 72 workman workman NN 45425 462 73 , , , 45425 462 74 according accord VBG 45425 462 75 to to IN 45425 462 76 the the DT 45425 462 77 judgment judgment NN 45425 462 78 of of IN 45425 462 79 the the DT 45425 462 80 other other JJ 45425 462 81 masters master NNS 45425 462 82 ; ; : 45425 462 83 and and CC 45425 462 84 , , , 45425 462 85 if if IN 45425 462 86 he -PRON- PRP 45425 462 87 does do VBZ 45425 462 88 not not RB 45425 462 89 do do VB 45425 462 90 this this DT 45425 462 91 , , , 45425 462 92 no no DT 45425 462 93 workman workman NN 45425 462 94 may may MD 45425 462 95 henceforward henceforward VB 45425 462 96 work work VB 45425 462 97 with with IN 45425 462 98 him -PRON- PRP 45425 462 99 until until IN 45425 462 100 he -PRON- PRP 45425 462 101 is be VBZ 45425 462 102 acquitted acquit VBN 45425 462 103 ; ; : 45425 462 104 and and CC 45425 462 105 , , , 45425 462 106 in in IN 45425 462 107 case case NN 45425 462 108 of of IN 45425 462 109 non non JJ 45425 462 110 - - JJ 45425 462 111 payment payment JJ 45425 462 112 , , , 45425 462 113 he -PRON- PRP 45425 462 114 must must MD 45425 462 115 give give VB 45425 462 116 and and CC 45425 462 117 hand hand VB 45425 462 118 over over RP 45425 462 119 to to IN 45425 462 120 the the DT 45425 462 121 relief relief NN 45425 462 122 fund fund NN 45425 462 123 of of IN 45425 462 124 the the DT 45425 462 125 guild guild NN 45425 462 126 ten ten CD 45425 462 127 ' ' `` 45425 462 128 deniers denier NNS 45425 462 129 tournois tournois NNP 45425 462 130 ' ' '' 45425 462 131 [ [ -LRB- 45425 462 132 of of IN 45425 462 133 Tours Tours NNPS 45425 462 134 ] ] -RRB- 45425 462 135 . . . 45425 462 136 " " '' 45425 463 1 On on IN 45425 463 2 the the DT 45425 463 3 whole whole NN 45425 463 4 , , , 45425 463 5 then then RB 45425 463 6 , , , 45425 463 7 in in IN 45425 463 8 spite spite NN 45425 463 9 of of IN 45425 463 10 the the DT 45425 463 11 varying varying NN 45425 463 12 conditions condition NNS 45425 463 13 in in IN 45425 463 14 the the DT 45425 463 15 Middle Middle NNP 45425 463 16 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 463 17 , , , 45425 463 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 463 19 is be VBZ 45425 463 20 not not RB 45425 463 21 too too RB 45425 463 22 much much JJ 45425 463 23 to to TO 45425 463 24 say say VB 45425 463 25 that that DT 45425 463 26 , , , 45425 463 27 materially materially RB 45425 463 28 , , , 45425 463 29 the the DT 45425 463 30 position position NN 45425 463 31 of of IN 45425 463 32 the the DT 45425 463 33 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 463 34 was be VBD 45425 463 35 at at IN 45425 463 36 least least JJS 45425 463 37 equal equal JJ 45425 463 38 , , , 45425 463 39 if if IN 45425 463 40 not not RB 45425 463 41 superior superior JJ 45425 463 42 , , , 45425 463 43 to to IN 45425 463 44 that that DT 45425 463 45 of of IN 45425 463 46 the the DT 45425 463 47 workman workman NN 45425 463 48 of of IN 45425 463 49 to to IN 45425 463 50 - - HYPH 45425 463 51 day day NN 45425 463 52 . . . 45425 464 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 464 2 was be VBD 45425 464 3 also also RB 45425 464 4 better well RBR 45425 464 5 morally morally RB 45425 464 6 . . . 45425 465 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 465 2 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 465 3 assisted assist VBD 45425 465 4 in in IN 45425 465 5 the the DT 45425 465 6 drawing drawing NN 45425 465 7 up up RP 45425 465 8 and and CC 45425 465 9 execution execution NN 45425 465 10 of of IN 45425 465 11 the the DT 45425 465 12 laws law NNS 45425 465 13 of of IN 45425 465 14 the the DT 45425 465 15 community community NN 45425 465 16 ; ; : 45425 465 17 he -PRON- PRP 45425 465 18 was be VBD 45425 465 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 465 20 master master NN 45425 465 21 's 's POS 45425 465 22 companion companion NN 45425 465 23 in in IN 45425 465 24 ideas idea NNS 45425 465 25 , , , 45425 465 26 beliefs belief NNS 45425 465 27 , , , 45425 465 28 education education NN 45425 465 29 , , , 45425 465 30 tastes taste NNS 45425 465 31 . . . 45425 466 1 Above above IN 45425 466 2 all all DT 45425 466 3 , , , 45425 466 4 there there EX 45425 466 5 was be VBD 45425 466 6 the the DT 45425 466 7 possibility possibility NN 45425 466 8 of of IN 45425 466 9 rising rise VBG 45425 466 10 one one CD 45425 466 11 day day NN 45425 466 12 to to IN 45425 466 13 the the DT 45425 466 14 same same JJ 45425 466 15 social social JJ 45425 466 16 level level NN 45425 466 17 . . . 45425 467 1 Certainly certainly RB 45425 467 2 one one CD 45425 467 3 paid pay VBD 45425 467 4 and and CC 45425 467 5 the the DT 45425 467 6 other other JJ 45425 467 7 was be VBD 45425 467 8 paid pay VBN 45425 467 9 , , , 45425 467 10 and and CC 45425 467 11 that that IN 45425 467 12 alone alone RB 45425 467 13 was be VBD 45425 467 14 enough enough JJ 45425 467 15 to to TO 45425 467 16 set set VB 45425 467 17 up up RP 45425 467 18 a a DT 45425 467 19 barrier barrier NN 45425 467 20 between between IN 45425 467 21 the the DT 45425 467 22 two two CD 45425 467 23 . . . 45425 468 1 But but CC 45425 468 2 where where WRB 45425 468 3 " " `` 45425 468 4 small small JJ 45425 468 5 " " '' 45425 468 6 industry industry NN 45425 468 7 predominated predominate VBD 45425 468 8 , , , 45425 468 9 there there EX 45425 468 10 was be VBD 45425 468 11 not not RB 45425 468 12 as as RB 45425 468 13 yet yet RB 45425 468 14 a a DT 45425 468 15 violent violent JJ 45425 468 16 and and CC 45425 468 17 lasting lasting JJ 45425 468 18 struggle struggle NN 45425 468 19 between between IN 45425 468 20 two two CD 45425 468 21 diametrically diametrically RB 45425 468 22 opposed oppose VBN 45425 468 23 classes class NNS 45425 468 24 . . . 45425 469 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 469 2 , , , 45425 469 3 from from IN 45425 469 4 this this DT 45425 469 5 time time NN 45425 469 6 onwards onwards RB 45425 469 7 , , , 45425 469 8 an an DT 45425 469 9 ever ever RB 45425 469 10 - - HYPH 45425 469 11 increasing increase VBG 45425 469 12 strife strife NN 45425 469 13 and and CC 45425 469 14 discord discord NN 45425 469 15 may may MD 45425 469 16 be be VB 45425 469 17 traced trace VBN 45425 469 18 . . . 45425 470 1 First first RB 45425 470 2 the the DT 45425 470 3 privileges privilege NNS 45425 470 4 accorded accord VBN 45425 470 5 to to IN 45425 470 6 the the DT 45425 470 7 sons son NNS 45425 470 8 of of IN 45425 470 9 masters master NNS 45425 470 10 tended tend VBD 45425 470 11 to to TO 45425 470 12 close close VB 45425 470 13 the the DT 45425 470 14 guilds guild NNS 45425 470 15 and and CC 45425 470 16 to to TO 45425 470 17 keep keep VB 45425 470 18 the the DT 45425 470 19 workmen workman NNS 45425 470 20 in in IN 45425 470 21 the the DT 45425 470 22 position position NN 45425 470 23 of of IN 45425 470 24 wage wage NN 45425 470 25 - - HYPH 45425 470 26 earners earner NNS 45425 470 27 ; ; : 45425 470 28 this this DT 45425 470 29 gave give VBD 45425 470 30 rise rise NN 45425 470 31 to to IN 45425 470 32 serious serious JJ 45425 470 33 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 45425 470 34 . . . 45425 471 1 Besides besides IN 45425 471 2 this this DT 45425 471 3 , , , 45425 471 4 the the DT 45425 471 5 masters master NNS 45425 471 6 were be VBD 45425 471 7 not not RB 45425 471 8 always always RB 45425 471 9 just just RB 45425 471 10 , , , 45425 471 11 as as IN 45425 471 12 even even RB 45425 471 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 471 14 statutes statute NNS 45425 471 15 prove prove VBP 45425 471 16 . . . 45425 472 1 Those those DT 45425 472 2 of of IN 45425 472 3 the the DT 45425 472 4 tailors tailor NNS 45425 472 5 of of IN 45425 472 6 Montpellier Montpellier NNP 45425 472 7 , , , 45425 472 8 which which WDT 45425 472 9 we -PRON- PRP 45425 472 10 have have VBP 45425 472 11 just just RB 45425 472 12 quoted quote VBN 45425 472 13 , , , 45425 472 14 decreed decreed VB 45425 472 15 that that IN 45425 472 16 the the DT 45425 472 17 workshops workshop NNS 45425 472 18 of of IN 45425 472 19 every every DT 45425 472 20 master master NN 45425 472 21 who who WP 45425 472 22 had have VBD 45425 472 23 defrauded defraud VBN 45425 472 24 a a DT 45425 472 25 workman workman NN 45425 472 26 of of IN 45425 472 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 472 28 wages wage NNS 45425 472 29 should should MD 45425 472 30 be be VB 45425 472 31 boycotted boycott VBN 45425 472 32 . . . 45425 473 1 These these DT 45425 473 2 injustices injustice NNS 45425 473 3 therefore therefore RB 45425 473 4 must must MD 45425 473 5 have have VB 45425 473 6 occurred occur VBN 45425 473 7 , , , 45425 473 8 since since IN 45425 473 9 trouble trouble NN 45425 473 10 was be VBD 45425 473 11 taken take VBN 45425 473 12 to to TO 45425 473 13 repress repress VB 45425 473 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 473 15 . . . 45425 474 1 Still still RB 45425 474 2 more more RBR 45425 474 3 acute acute JJ 45425 474 4 was be VBD 45425 474 5 the the DT 45425 474 6 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 45425 474 7 in in IN 45425 474 8 towns town NNS 45425 474 9 where where WRB 45425 474 10 the the DT 45425 474 11 rudiments rudiment NNS 45425 474 12 of of IN 45425 474 13 " " `` 45425 474 14 great great JJ 45425 474 15 " " '' 45425 474 16 industry industry NN 45425 474 17 existed exist VBD 45425 474 18 . . . 45425 475 1 Strikes strike NNS 45425 475 2 broke break VBD 45425 475 3 out out RP 45425 475 4 , , , 45425 475 5 with with IN 45425 475 6 a a DT 45425 475 7 spice spice NN 45425 475 8 of of IN 45425 475 9 violence violence NN 45425 475 10 . . . 45425 476 1 In in IN 45425 476 2 1280 1280 CD 45425 476 3 the the DT 45425 476 4 cloth cloth NN 45425 476 5 - - HYPH 45425 476 6 workers worker NNS 45425 476 7 of of IN 45425 476 8 Provins Provins NNPS 45425 476 9 rose rise VBD 45425 476 10 and and CC 45425 476 11 killed kill VBD 45425 476 12 the the DT 45425 476 13 mayor;[21 mayor;[21 NNP 45425 476 14 ] ] -RRB- 45425 476 15 at at IN 45425 476 16 Ypres Ypres NNP 45425 476 17 , , , 45425 476 18 at at IN 45425 476 19 the the DT 45425 476 20 same same JJ 45425 476 21 date date NN 45425 476 22 , , , 45425 476 23 there there EX 45425 476 24 was be VBD 45425 476 25 a a DT 45425 476 26 similar similar JJ 45425 476 27 revolt revolt NN 45425 476 28 for for IN 45425 476 29 a a DT 45425 476 30 similar similar JJ 45425 476 31 reason reason NN 45425 476 32 , , , 45425 476 33 viz viz NN 45425 476 34 . . . 45425 477 1 the the DT 45425 477 2 attempt attempt NN 45425 477 3 to to TO 45425 477 4 impose impose VB 45425 477 5 on on IN 45425 477 6 the the DT 45425 477 7 workmen workman NNS 45425 477 8 too too RB 45425 477 9 long long RB 45425 477 10 a a DT 45425 477 11 working work VBG 45425 477 12 day day NN 45425 477 13 . . . 45425 478 1 At at IN 45425 478 2 Chalon Chalon NNP 45425 478 3 , , , 45425 478 4 the the DT 45425 478 5 king king NN 45425 478 6 of of IN 45425 478 7 France France NNP 45425 478 8 had have VBD 45425 478 9 to to TO 45425 478 10 intervene intervene VB 45425 478 11 to to TO 45425 478 12 regulate regulate VB 45425 478 13 the the DT 45425 478 14 hours hour NNS 45425 478 15 of of IN 45425 478 16 labour labour NN 45425 478 17 . . . 45425 479 1 Already already RB 45425 479 2 the the DT 45425 479 3 question question NN 45425 479 4 of of IN 45425 479 5 combination combination NN 45425 479 6 was be VBD 45425 479 7 discussed discuss VBN 45425 479 8 , , , 45425 479 9 and and CC 45425 479 10 the the DT 45425 479 11 masters master NNS 45425 479 12 did do VBD 45425 479 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 479 14 best good JJS 45425 479 15 to to TO 45425 479 16 prevent prevent VB 45425 479 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 479 18 . . . 45425 480 1 At at IN 45425 480 2 Rheims Rheims NNP 45425 480 3 in in IN 45425 480 4 1292 1292 CD 45425 480 5 a a DT 45425 480 6 decision decision NN 45425 480 7 by by IN 45425 480 8 arbitration arbitration NN 45425 480 9 prohibited prohibit VBD 45425 480 10 alliances alliance NNS 45425 480 11 whether whether IN 45425 480 12 of of IN 45425 480 13 _ _ NNP 45425 480 14 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 480 15 _ _ NNP 45425 480 16 against against IN 45425 480 17 masters master NNS 45425 480 18 or or CC 45425 480 19 of of IN 45425 480 20 masters master NNS 45425 480 21 against against IN 45425 480 22 _ _ NNP 45425 480 23 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 480 24 _ _ NNP 45425 480 25 . . . 45425 481 1 This this DT 45425 481 2 already already RB 45425 481 3 displays display VBZ 45425 481 4 the the DT 45425 481 5 spirit spirit NN 45425 481 6 of of IN 45425 481 7 the the DT 45425 481 8 famous famous JJ 45425 481 9 law law NN 45425 481 10 which which WDT 45425 481 11 was be VBD 45425 481 12 to to TO 45425 481 13 be be VB 45425 481 14 voted vote VBN 45425 481 15 by by IN 45425 481 16 the the DT 45425 481 17 Constituent Constituent NNP 45425 481 18 Assembly Assembly NNP 45425 481 19 in in IN 45425 481 20 1791 1791 CD 45425 481 21 . . . 45425 482 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 482 2 22 22 CD 45425 482 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 482 4 In in IN 45425 482 5 the the DT 45425 482 6 year year NN 45425 482 7 1280 1280 CD 45425 482 8 , , , 45425 482 9 in in IN 45425 482 10 the the DT 45425 482 11 _ _ NNP 45425 482 12 Coutume Coutume NNP 45425 482 13 de de NNP 45425 482 14 Beauvoisis Beauvoisis NNP 45425 482 15 _ _ NNP 45425 482 16 by by IN 45425 482 17 the the DT 45425 482 18 jurist jurist NN 45425 482 19 Beaumanoir Beaumanoir NNP 45425 482 20 , , , 45425 482 21 the the DT 45425 482 22 combination combination NN 45425 482 23 of of IN 45425 482 24 workmen workman NNS 45425 482 25 is be VBZ 45425 482 26 clearly clearly RB 45425 482 27 defined define VBN 45425 482 28 as as IN 45425 482 29 an an DT 45425 482 30 offence[23]--"any offence[23]--"any NN 45425 482 31 alliance alliance NN 45425 482 32 against against IN 45425 482 33 the the DT 45425 482 34 common common JJ 45425 482 35 profit profit NN 45425 482 36 , , , 45425 482 37 when when WRB 45425 482 38 any any DT 45425 482 39 class class NN 45425 482 40 of of IN 45425 482 41 persons person NNS 45425 482 42 pledge pledge VBP 45425 482 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 482 44 , , , 45425 482 45 undertake undertake VBP 45425 482 46 , , , 45425 482 47 or or CC 45425 482 48 covenant covenant NN 45425 482 49 not not RB 45425 482 50 to to TO 45425 482 51 work work VB 45425 482 52 at at IN 45425 482 53 so so RB 45425 482 54 low low JJ 45425 482 55 a a DT 45425 482 56 wage wage NN 45425 482 57 as as IN 45425 482 58 before before RB 45425 482 59 , , , 45425 482 60 and and CC 45425 482 61 so so RB 45425 482 62 raise raise VB 45425 482 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 482 64 wages wage NNS 45425 482 65 on on IN 45425 482 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 482 67 own own JJ 45425 482 68 authority authority NN 45425 482 69 , , , 45425 482 70 agree agree VBP 45425 482 71 not not RB 45425 482 72 to to TO 45425 482 73 work work VB 45425 482 74 for for IN 45425 482 75 less less JJR 45425 482 76 , , , 45425 482 77 and and CC 45425 482 78 combine combine VB 45425 482 79 to to TO 45425 482 80 put put VB 45425 482 81 constraint constraint NN 45425 482 82 or or CC 45425 482 83 threats threat NNS 45425 482 84 on on IN 45425 482 85 the the DT 45425 482 86 _ _ NNP 45425 482 87 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 482 88 _ _ NNP 45425 482 89 who who WP 45425 482 90 will will MD 45425 482 91 not not RB 45425 482 92 enter enter VB 45425 482 93 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 482 94 alliance alliance NN 45425 482 95 . . . 45425 482 96 " " '' 45425 483 1 The the DT 45425 483 2 attempt attempt NN 45425 483 3 to to TO 45425 483 4 raise raise VB 45425 483 5 wages wage NNS 45425 483 6 by by IN 45425 483 7 combination combination NN 45425 483 8 was be VBD 45425 483 9 condemned condemn VBN 45425 483 10 under under IN 45425 483 11 the the DT 45425 483 12 pretext pretext NN 45425 483 13 that that IN 45425 483 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 483 15 would would MD 45425 483 16 make make VB 45425 483 17 everything everything NN 45425 483 18 dearer dear JJR 45425 483 19 , , , 45425 483 20 and and CC 45425 483 21 was be VBD 45425 483 22 punished punish VBN 45425 483 23 by by IN 45425 483 24 the the DT 45425 483 25 lord lord NNP 45425 483 26 by by IN 45425 483 27 fine fine JJ 45425 483 28 and and CC 45425 483 29 imprisonment imprisonment NN 45425 483 30 . . . 45425 484 1 One one PRP 45425 484 2 can can MD 45425 484 3 see see VB 45425 484 4 in in IN 45425 484 5 these these DT 45425 484 6 and and CC 45425 484 7 other other JJ 45425 484 8 symptoms symptom NNS 45425 484 9 signs sign NNS 45425 484 10 of of IN 45425 484 11 the the DT 45425 484 12 coming come VBG 45425 484 13 storm storm NN 45425 484 14 . . . 45425 485 1 The the DT 45425 485 2 workmen workman NNS 45425 485 3 protested protest VBD 45425 485 4 against against IN 45425 485 5 the the DT 45425 485 6 importation importation NN 45425 485 7 of of IN 45425 485 8 foreign foreign JJ 45425 485 9 workers worker NNS 45425 485 10 as as IN 45425 485 11 lowering lower VBG 45425 485 12 the the DT 45425 485 13 price price NN 45425 485 14 of of IN 45425 485 15 labour labour NN 45425 485 16 , , , 45425 485 17 and and CC 45425 485 18 made make VBD 45425 485 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 485 20 submit submit VB 45425 485 21 to to IN 45425 485 22 an an DT 45425 485 23 entrance entrance NN 45425 485 24 fee fee NN 45425 485 25 . . . 45425 486 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 486 2 attempted attempt VBD 45425 486 3 to to TO 45425 486 4 secure secure VB 45425 486 5 a a DT 45425 486 6 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 486 7 of of IN 45425 486 8 work work NN 45425 486 9 , , , 45425 486 10 just just RB 45425 486 11 as as IN 45425 486 12 the the DT 45425 486 13 masters master NNS 45425 486 14 attempted attempt VBD 45425 486 15 to to TO 45425 486 16 secure secure VB 45425 486 17 the the DT 45425 486 18 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 486 19 of of IN 45425 486 20 this this DT 45425 486 21 or or CC 45425 486 22 that that DT 45425 486 23 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 486 24 . . . 45425 487 1 Thus thus RB 45425 487 2 amongst amongst IN 45425 487 3 the the DT 45425 487 4 nail nail NN 45425 487 5 - - HYPH 45425 487 6 makers maker NNS 45425 487 7 of of IN 45425 487 8 Paris[24 paris[24 CD 45425 487 9 ] ] -RRB- 45425 487 10 it -PRON- PRP 45425 487 11 was be VBD 45425 487 12 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 487 13 to to TO 45425 487 14 hire hire VB 45425 487 15 a a DT 45425 487 16 _ _ NNP 45425 487 17 compagnon compagnon NN 45425 487 18 _ _ NNP 45425 487 19 from from IN 45425 487 20 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45425 487 21 , , , 45425 487 22 as as RB 45425 487 23 long long RB 45425 487 24 as as IN 45425 487 25 one one CD 45425 487 26 belonging belong VBG 45425 487 27 to to IN 45425 487 28 the the DT 45425 487 29 district district NN 45425 487 30 was be VBD 45425 487 31 left leave VBN 45425 487 32 in in IN 45425 487 33 the the DT 45425 487 34 market market NN 45425 487 35 . . . 45425 488 1 Even even RB 45425 488 2 in in IN 45425 488 3 the the DT 45425 488 4 religious religious JJ 45425 488 5 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 45425 488 6 , , , 45425 488 7 which which WDT 45425 488 8 usually usually RB 45425 488 9 united unite VBD 45425 488 10 master master NNP 45425 488 11 and and CC 45425 488 12 workman workman NNP 45425 488 13 at at IN 45425 488 14 the the DT 45425 488 15 same same JJ 45425 488 16 altar altar NN 45425 488 17 , , , 45425 488 18 a a DT 45425 488 19 division division NN 45425 488 20 occurred occur VBD 45425 488 21 , , , 45425 488 22 and and CC 45425 488 23 in in IN 45425 488 24 certain certain JJ 45425 488 25 crafts craft NNS 45425 488 26 the the DT 45425 488 27 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 488 28 formed form VBD 45425 488 29 separate separate JJ 45425 488 30 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 45425 488 31 : : : 45425 488 32 the the DT 45425 488 33 working work VBG 45425 488 34 bakers baker NNS 45425 488 35 of of IN 45425 488 36 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 45425 488 37 , , , 45425 488 38 the the DT 45425 488 39 working work VBG 45425 488 40 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 45425 488 41 of of IN 45425 488 42 Paris Paris NNP 45425 488 43 , , , 45425 488 44 set set VB 45425 488 45 up up RP 45425 488 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 488 47 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 45425 488 48 in in IN 45425 488 49 opposition opposition NN 45425 488 50 to to IN 45425 488 51 the the DT 45425 488 52 corresponding corresponding JJ 45425 488 53 societies society NNS 45425 488 54 of of IN 45425 488 55 masters master NNS 45425 488 56 , , , 45425 488 57 and and CC 45425 488 58 this this DT 45425 488 59 shows show VBZ 45425 488 60 that that IN 45425 488 61 the the DT 45425 488 62 dim dim JJ 45425 488 63 consciousness consciousness NN 45425 488 64 of of IN 45425 488 65 the the DT 45425 488 66 possession possession NN 45425 488 67 of of IN 45425 488 68 distinct distinct JJ 45425 488 69 interests interest NNS 45425 488 70 and and CC 45425 488 71 rights right NNS 45425 488 72 was be VBD 45425 488 73 waking wake VBG 45425 488 74 within within IN 45425 488 75 them -PRON- PRP 45425 488 76 . . . 45425 489 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 489 2 25 25 CD 45425 489 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 489 4 6 6 CD 45425 489 5 . . . 45425 490 1 Finally finally RB 45425 490 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 490 3 should should MD 45425 490 4 take take VB 45425 490 5 into into IN 45425 490 6 account account NN 45425 490 7 the the DT 45425 490 8 condition condition NN 45425 490 9 of of IN 45425 490 10 the the DT 45425 490 11 masters master NNS 45425 490 12 in in IN 45425 490 13 the the DT 45425 490 14 lesser less JJR 45425 490 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 490 16 where where WRB 45425 490 17 the the DT 45425 490 18 workshop workshop NN 45425 490 19 remained remain VBD 45425 490 20 small small JJ 45425 490 21 , , , 45425 490 22 intimate intimate JJ 45425 490 23 , , , 45425 490 24 and and CC 45425 490 25 homely homely RB 45425 490 26 , , , 45425 490 27 but but CC 45425 490 28 these these DT 45425 490 29 we -PRON- PRP 45425 490 30 shall shall MD 45425 490 31 constantly constantly RB 45425 490 32 meet meet VB 45425 490 33 with with IN 45425 490 34 again again RB 45425 490 35 when when WRB 45425 490 36 we -PRON- PRP 45425 490 37 come come VBP 45425 490 38 to to TO 45425 490 39 study study VB 45425 490 40 the the DT 45425 490 41 life life NN 45425 490 42 and and CC 45425 490 43 purpose purpose NN 45425 490 44 of of IN 45425 490 45 the the DT 45425 490 46 guilds guild NNS 45425 490 47 , , , 45425 490 48 since since IN 45425 490 49 it -PRON- PRP 45425 490 50 was be VBD 45425 490 51 they -PRON- PRP 45425 490 52 who who WP 45425 490 53 made make VBD 45425 490 54 the the DT 45425 490 55 statutes statute NNS 45425 490 56 and and CC 45425 490 57 administered administer VBD 45425 490 58 them -PRON- PRP 45425 490 59 . . . 45425 491 1 For for IN 45425 491 2 the the DT 45425 491 3 present present NN 45425 491 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 491 5 is be VBZ 45425 491 6 enough enough JJ 45425 491 7 to to TO 45425 491 8 mention mention VB 45425 491 9 that that IN 45425 491 10 women woman NNS 45425 491 11 were be VBD 45425 491 12 not not RB 45425 491 13 excluded exclude VBN 45425 491 14 from from IN 45425 491 15 guild guild NN 45425 491 16 life life NN 45425 491 17 . . . 45425 492 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 492 2 would would MD 45425 492 3 be be VB 45425 492 4 a a DT 45425 492 5 mistake mistake NN 45425 492 6 to to TO 45425 492 7 imagine imagine VB 45425 492 8 that that IN 45425 492 9 the the DT 45425 492 10 woman woman NN 45425 492 11 of of IN 45425 492 12 the the DT 45425 492 13 Middle Middle NNP 45425 492 14 Ages Ages NNP 45425 492 15 was be VBD 45425 492 16 confined confine VBN 45425 492 17 to to IN 45425 492 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 492 19 home home NN 45425 492 20 , , , 45425 492 21 and and CC 45425 492 22 was be VBD 45425 492 23 ignorant ignorant JJ 45425 492 24 of of IN 45425 492 25 the the DT 45425 492 26 difficulties difficulty NNS 45425 492 27 of of IN 45425 492 28 a a DT 45425 492 29 worker worker NN 45425 492 30 's 's POS 45425 492 31 life life NN 45425 492 32 . . . 45425 493 1 In in IN 45425 493 2 those those DT 45425 493 3 days day NNS 45425 493 4 she -PRON- PRP 45425 493 5 had have VBD 45425 493 6 an an DT 45425 493 7 economic economic JJ 45425 493 8 independence independence NN 45425 493 9 , , , 45425 493 10 such such JJ 45425 493 11 as as IN 45425 493 12 is be VBZ 45425 493 13 hardly hardly RB 45425 493 14 to to TO 45425 493 15 be be VB 45425 493 16 met meet VBN 45425 493 17 with with IN 45425 493 18 in in IN 45425 493 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 493 20 own own JJ 45425 493 21 times time NNS 45425 493 22 . . . 45425 494 1 In in IN 45425 494 2 many many JJ 45425 494 3 countries country NNS 45425 494 4 she -PRON- PRP 45425 494 5 possessed possess VBD 45425 494 6 , , , 45425 494 7 for for IN 45425 494 8 instance instance NN 45425 494 9 , , , 45425 494 10 the the DT 45425 494 11 power power NN 45425 494 12 to to TO 45425 494 13 dispose dispose VB 45425 494 14 of of IN 45425 494 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 494 16 property property NN 45425 494 17 without without IN 45425 494 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 494 19 husband husband NN 45425 494 20 's 's POS 45425 494 21 permission permission NN 45425 494 22 . . . 45425 495 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 495 2 is be VBZ 45425 495 3 therefore therefore RB 45425 495 4 natural natural JJ 45425 495 5 that that IN 45425 495 6 there there EX 45425 495 7 should should MD 45425 495 8 be be VB 45425 495 9 women woman NNS 45425 495 10 's 's POS 45425 495 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 495 12 organized organize VBD 45425 495 13 and and CC 45425 495 14 administered administer VBN 45425 495 15 like like IN 45425 495 16 those those DT 45425 495 17 of of IN 45425 495 18 the the DT 45425 495 19 men man NNS 45425 495 20 . . . 45425 496 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 496 2 existed exist VBD 45425 496 3 in in IN 45425 496 4 exclusively exclusively RB 45425 496 5 feminine feminine JJ 45425 496 6 crafts craft NNS 45425 496 7 : : : 45425 496 8 fifteen fifteen CD 45425 496 9 of of IN 45425 496 10 them -PRON- PRP 45425 496 11 were be VBD 45425 496 12 to to TO 45425 496 13 be be VB 45425 496 14 found find VBN 45425 496 15 in in IN 45425 496 16 Paris Paris NNP 45425 496 17 alone alone RB 45425 496 18 towards towards IN 45425 496 19 the the DT 45425 496 20 end end NN 45425 496 21 of of IN 45425 496 22 the the DT 45425 496 23 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 496 24 century century NN 45425 496 25 , , , 45425 496 26 in in IN 45425 496 27 the the DT 45425 496 28 dressmaking dressmaking NN 45425 496 29 industry industry NN 45425 496 30 and and CC 45425 496 31 among among IN 45425 496 32 the the DT 45425 496 33 silk silk NN 45425 496 34 - - HYPH 45425 496 35 workers worker NNS 45425 496 36 and and CC 45425 496 37 gold gold NN 45425 496 38 - - HYPH 45425 496 39 thread thread NN 45425 496 40 workers worker NNS 45425 496 41 especially especially RB 45425 496 42 . . . 45425 497 1 There there EX 45425 497 2 were be VBD 45425 497 3 also also RB 45425 497 4 the the DT 45425 497 5 mixed mix VBN 45425 497 6 crafts craft NNS 45425 497 7 -- -- : 45425 497 8 that that RB 45425 497 9 is is RB 45425 497 10 , , , 45425 497 11 crafts crafts NNP 45425 497 12 followed follow VBD 45425 497 13 both both DT 45425 497 14 by by IN 45425 497 15 men man NNS 45425 497 16 and and CC 45425 497 17 women woman NNS 45425 497 18 -- -- : 45425 497 19 which which WDT 45425 497 20 in in IN 45425 497 21 Paris Paris NNP 45425 497 22 numbered number VBD 45425 497 23 about about RB 45425 497 24 eighty eighty CD 45425 497 25 . . . 45425 498 1 In in IN 45425 498 2 them -PRON- PRP 45425 498 3 a a DT 45425 498 4 master master NN 45425 498 5 's 's POS 45425 498 6 widow widow NN 45425 498 7 had have VBD 45425 498 8 the the DT 45425 498 9 right right NN 45425 498 10 to to TO 45425 498 11 carry carry VB 45425 498 12 on on IN 45425 498 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 498 14 husband husband NN 45425 498 15 's 's POS 45425 498 16 workshop workshop NN 45425 498 17 after after IN 45425 498 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 498 19 death death NN 45425 498 20 . . . 45425 499 1 This this DT 45425 499 2 right right NN 45425 499 3 was be VBD 45425 499 4 often often RB 45425 499 5 disputed dispute VBN 45425 499 6 . . . 45425 500 1 Thus thus RB 45425 500 2 in in IN 45425 500 3 1263 1263 CD 45425 500 4 the the DT 45425 500 5 bakers baker NNS 45425 500 6 of of IN 45425 500 7 Pontoise Pontoise NNP 45425 500 8 attempted attempt VBD 45425 500 9 to to TO 45425 500 10 take take VB 45425 500 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 500 12 from from IN 45425 500 13 the the DT 45425 500 14 women woman NNS 45425 500 15 , , , 45425 500 16 under under IN 45425 500 17 the the DT 45425 500 18 pretext pretext NN 45425 500 19 that that IN 45425 500 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 500 21 were be VBD 45425 500 22 not not RB 45425 500 23 strong strong JJ 45425 500 24 enough enough RB 45425 500 25 to to TO 45425 500 26 knead knead VB 45425 500 27 the the DT 45425 500 28 bread bread NN 45425 500 29 with with IN 45425 500 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 500 31 own own JJ 45425 500 32 hands hand NNS 45425 500 33 ; ; : 45425 500 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 500 35 claims claim NNS 45425 500 36 , , , 45425 500 37 however however RB 45425 500 38 , , , 45425 500 39 were be VBD 45425 500 40 dismissed dismiss VBN 45425 500 41 by by IN 45425 500 42 an an DT 45425 500 43 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 500 44 of of IN 45425 500 45 the the DT 45425 500 46 _ _ NNP 45425 500 47 Parlement Parlement NNP 45425 500 48 _ _ NNP 45425 500 49 . . . 45425 501 1 Another another DT 45425 501 2 decree decree NN 45425 501 3 preserved preserve VBD 45425 501 4 to to IN 45425 501 5 the the DT 45425 501 6 widows widow NNS 45425 501 7 this this DT 45425 501 8 right right RB 45425 501 9 even even RB 45425 501 10 when when WRB 45425 501 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 501 12 were be VBD 45425 501 13 remarried remarry VBN 45425 501 14 to to IN 45425 501 15 a a DT 45425 501 16 man man NN 45425 501 17 not not RB 45425 501 18 of of IN 45425 501 19 the the DT 45425 501 20 craft craft NN 45425 501 21 . . . 45425 502 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 502 2 , , , 45425 502 3 in in IN 45425 502 4 many many JJ 45425 502 5 towns town NNS 45425 502 6 , , , 45425 502 7 above above IN 45425 502 8 all all DT 45425 502 9 in in IN 45425 502 10 those those DT 45425 502 11 where where WRB 45425 502 12 entry entry NN 45425 502 13 into into IN 45425 502 14 a a DT 45425 502 15 guild guild NN 45425 502 16 conferred confer VBD 45425 502 17 political political JJ 45425 502 18 rights right NNS 45425 502 19 and and CC 45425 502 20 imposed impose VBN 45425 502 21 military military JJ 45425 502 22 duties duty NNS 45425 502 23 , , , 45425 502 24 the the DT 45425 502 25 women woman NNS 45425 502 26 could could MD 45425 502 27 not not RB 45425 502 28 become become VB 45425 502 29 masters master NNS 45425 502 30 . . . 45425 503 1 Condemned condemn VBN 45425 503 2 to to TO 45425 503 3 remain remain VB 45425 503 4 labourers labourer NNS 45425 503 5 , , , 45425 503 6 working work VBG 45425 503 7 at at IN 45425 503 8 home home NN 45425 503 9 , , , 45425 503 10 and and CC 45425 503 11 for for IN 45425 503 12 this this DT 45425 503 13 reason reason NN 45425 503 14 isolated isolate VBN 45425 503 15 , , , 45425 503 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 503 17 appear appear VBP 45425 503 18 to to TO 45425 503 19 have have VB 45425 503 20 been be VBN 45425 503 21 paid pay VBN 45425 503 22 lower low JJR 45425 503 23 wages wage NNS 45425 503 24 than than IN 45425 503 25 the the DT 45425 503 26 workmen workman NNS 45425 503 27 ; ; : 45425 503 28 and and CC 45425 503 29 certain certain JJ 45425 503 30 documents document NNS 45425 503 31 show show VBP 45425 503 32 them -PRON- PRP 45425 503 33 seeking seek VBG 45425 503 34 in in IN 45425 503 35 prostitution prostitution NN 45425 503 36 a a DT 45425 503 37 supplement supplement NN 45425 503 38 to to IN 45425 503 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 503 40 meagre meagre JJ 45425 503 41 wages wage NNS 45425 503 42 , , , 45425 503 43 or or CC 45425 503 44 appropriating appropriate VBG 45425 503 45 some some DT 45425 503 46 of of IN 45425 503 47 the the DT 45425 503 48 raw raw JJ 45425 503 49 silk silk NN 45425 503 50 entrusted entrust VBN 45425 503 51 to to IN 45425 503 52 them -PRON- PRP 45425 503 53 to to IN 45425 503 54 wind wind NN 45425 503 55 and and CC 45425 503 56 spin spin VB 45425 503 57 . . . 45425 504 1 But but CC 45425 504 2 other other JJ 45425 504 3 documents document NNS 45425 504 4 show show VBP 45425 504 5 them -PRON- PRP 45425 504 6 as as IN 45425 504 7 benefiting benefit VBG 45425 504 8 by by IN 45425 504 9 humane humane JJ 45425 504 10 measures measure NNS 45425 504 11 which which WDT 45425 504 12 the the DT 45425 504 13 workwomen workwoman NNS 45425 504 14 of of IN 45425 504 15 to to IN 45425 504 16 - - HYPH 45425 504 17 day day NN 45425 504 18 might may MD 45425 504 19 envy envy VB 45425 504 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 504 21 . . . 45425 505 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 505 2 were be VBD 45425 505 3 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 505 4 to to TO 45425 505 5 work work VB 45425 505 6 in in IN 45425 505 7 the the DT 45425 505 8 craft craft NN 45425 505 9 of of IN 45425 505 10 " " `` 45425 505 11 Saracen Saracen NNP 45425 505 12 " " '' 45425 505 13 carpet carpet NN 45425 505 14 - - HYPH 45425 505 15 making making NN 45425 505 16 , , , 45425 505 17 because because IN 45425 505 18 of of IN 45425 505 19 the the DT 45425 505 20 danger danger NN 45425 505 21 of of IN 45425 505 22 injuring injure VBG 45425 505 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 505 24 during during IN 45425 505 25 pregnancy pregnancy NN 45425 505 26 . . . 45425 506 1 This this DT 45425 506 2 protective protective JJ 45425 506 3 legislation legislation NN 45425 506 4 dates date VBZ 45425 506 5 from from IN 45425 506 6 the the DT 45425 506 7 year year NN 45425 506 8 1290 1290 CD 45425 506 9 : : : 45425 506 10 for for IN 45425 506 11 them -PRON- PRP 45425 506 12 , , , 45425 506 13 as as IN 45425 506 14 for for IN 45425 506 15 children child NNS 45425 506 16 , , , 45425 506 17 exhausting exhaust VBG 45425 506 18 and and CC 45425 506 19 killing kill VBG 45425 506 20 days day NNS 45425 506 21 of of IN 45425 506 22 work work NN 45425 506 23 were be VBD 45425 506 24 yet yet RB 45425 506 25 to to TO 45425 506 26 come come VB 45425 506 27 . . . 45425 507 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 507 2 26 26 CD 45425 507 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 507 4 All all PDT 45425 507 5 the the DT 45425 507 6 same same JJ 45425 507 7 , , , 45425 507 8 one one PRP 45425 507 9 can can MD 45425 507 10 see see VB 45425 507 11 the the DT 45425 507 12 tendency tendency NN 45425 507 13 to to TO 45425 507 14 keep keep VB 45425 507 15 them -PRON- PRP 45425 507 16 in in IN 45425 507 17 an an DT 45425 507 18 inferior inferior JJ 45425 507 19 position position NN 45425 507 20 for for IN 45425 507 21 life life NN 45425 507 22 , , , 45425 507 23 and and CC 45425 507 24 , , , 45425 507 25 taken take VBN 45425 507 26 along along RP 45425 507 27 with with IN 45425 507 28 the the DT 45425 507 29 strikes strike NNS 45425 507 30 and and CC 45425 507 31 revolts revolt NNS 45425 507 32 , , , 45425 507 33 the the DT 45425 507 34 first first JJ 45425 507 35 appearances appearance NNS 45425 507 36 of of IN 45425 507 37 which which WDT 45425 507 38 amongst amongst IN 45425 507 39 weavers weaver NNS 45425 507 40 , , , 45425 507 41 fullers fuller NNS 45425 507 42 , , , 45425 507 43 and and CC 45425 507 44 cloth cloth NN 45425 507 45 - - HYPH 45425 507 46 workers worker NNS 45425 507 47 we -PRON- PRP 45425 507 48 have have VBP 45425 507 49 already already RB 45425 507 50 mentioned mention VBN 45425 507 51 , , , 45425 507 52 this this DT 45425 507 53 clearly clearly RB 45425 507 54 shows show VBZ 45425 507 55 that that IN 45425 507 56 , , , 45425 507 57 side side NN 45425 507 58 by by IN 45425 507 59 side side NN 45425 507 60 with with IN 45425 507 61 the the DT 45425 507 62 half half JJ 45425 507 63 - - HYPH 45425 507 64 democratic democratic JJ 45425 507 65 guilds guild NNS 45425 507 66 which which WDT 45425 507 67 were be VBD 45425 507 68 the the DT 45425 507 69 humblest humblest NN 45425 507 70 , , , 45425 507 71 there there EX 45425 507 72 existed exist VBD 45425 507 73 others other NNS 45425 507 74 of of IN 45425 507 75 a a DT 45425 507 76 very very RB 45425 507 77 different different JJ 45425 507 78 type type NN 45425 507 79 . . . 45425 508 1 7 7 LS 45425 508 2 . . . 45425 509 1 Directly directly RB 45425 509 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 509 3 go go VBP 45425 509 4 on on RP 45425 509 5 to to TO 45425 509 6 study study VB 45425 509 7 the the DT 45425 509 8 great great JJ 45425 509 9 commercial commercial JJ 45425 509 10 and and CC 45425 509 11 industrial industrial JJ 45425 509 12 guilds guilds NN 45425 509 13 profound profound NN 45425 509 14 inequalities inequality NNS 45425 509 15 appear appear VBP 45425 509 16 . . . 45425 510 1 Nor nor CC 45425 510 2 do do VBP 45425 510 3 these these DT 45425 510 4 disappear disappear VB 45425 510 5 with with IN 45425 510 6 time time NN 45425 510 7 ; ; : 45425 510 8 whether whether IN 45425 510 9 we -PRON- PRP 45425 510 10 deal deal VBP 45425 510 11 with with IN 45425 510 12 the the DT 45425 510 13 bankers banker NNS 45425 510 14 ' ' POS 45425 510 15 or or CC 45425 510 16 with with IN 45425 510 17 the the DT 45425 510 18 drapers draper NNS 45425 510 19 ' ' POS 45425 510 20 guilds guild NNS 45425 510 21 , , , 45425 510 22 we -PRON- PRP 45425 510 23 find find VBP 45425 510 24 that that IN 45425 510 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 510 26 organization organization NN 45425 510 27 is be VBZ 45425 510 28 already already RB 45425 510 29 founded found VBN 45425 510 30 on on IN 45425 510 31 the the DT 45425 510 32 capitalist capitalist JJ 45425 510 33 system system NN 45425 510 34 . . . 45425 511 1 The the DT 45425 511 2 masters master NNS 45425 511 3 , , , 45425 511 4 often often RB 45425 511 5 grouped group VBN 45425 511 6 together together RB 45425 511 7 in in IN 45425 511 8 companies company NNS 45425 511 9 , , , 45425 511 10 are be VBP 45425 511 11 great great JJ 45425 511 12 personages personage NNS 45425 511 13 , , , 45425 511 14 rich rich JJ 45425 511 15 tradesmen tradesman NNS 45425 511 16 , , , 45425 511 17 influential influential JJ 45425 511 18 politicians politician NNS 45425 511 19 , , , 45425 511 20 separated separate VBN 45425 511 21 from from IN 45425 511 22 those those DT 45425 511 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 511 24 employ employ VBP 45425 511 25 by by IN 45425 511 26 a a DT 45425 511 27 deep deep JJ 45425 511 28 and and CC 45425 511 29 permanent permanent JJ 45425 511 30 gulf gulf NN 45425 511 31 . . . 45425 512 1 The the DT 45425 512 2 river river NN 45425 512 3 merchants merchant NNS 45425 512 4 of of IN 45425 512 5 Paris Paris NNP 45425 512 6 , , , 45425 512 7 the the DT 45425 512 8 Flemish flemish JJ 45425 512 9 and and CC 45425 512 10 German german JJ 45425 512 11 Hanse Hanse NNP 45425 512 12 , , , 45425 512 13 the the DT 45425 512 14 English English NNP 45425 512 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 512 16 Merchants Merchants NNPS 45425 512 17 , , , 45425 512 18 and and CC 45425 512 19 the the DT 45425 512 20 _ _ NNP 45425 512 21 Arte Arte NNP 45425 512 22 di di NNP 45425 512 23 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 512 24 _ _ NNP 45425 512 25 in in IN 45425 512 26 the the DT 45425 512 27 commune commune NN 45425 512 28 of of IN 45425 512 29 Florence,[27 Florence,[27 NNP 45425 512 30 ] ] -RRB- 45425 512 31 may may MD 45425 512 32 be be VB 45425 512 33 taken take VBN 45425 512 34 as as IN 45425 512 35 types type NNS 45425 512 36 of of IN 45425 512 37 the the DT 45425 512 38 great great JJ 45425 512 39 commercial commercial JJ 45425 512 40 guilds guild NNS 45425 512 41 . . . 45425 513 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 513 2 were be VBD 45425 513 3 the the DT 45425 513 4 first first JJ 45425 513 5 to to TO 45425 513 6 succeed succeed VB 45425 513 7 in in IN 45425 513 8 making make VBG 45425 513 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 513 10 power power NN 45425 513 11 felt feel VBD 45425 513 12 , , , 45425 513 13 and and CC 45425 513 14 represent represent VB 45425 513 15 , , , 45425 513 16 first first RB 45425 513 17 by by IN 45425 513 18 right right NN 45425 513 19 of of IN 45425 513 20 priority priority NN 45425 513 21 , , , 45425 513 22 and and CC 45425 513 23 later later RB 45425 513 24 by by IN 45425 513 25 right right NN 45425 513 26 of of IN 45425 513 27 wealth wealth NN 45425 513 28 , , , 45425 513 29 all all DT 45425 513 30 that that WDT 45425 513 31 existed exist VBD 45425 513 32 in in IN 45425 513 33 the the DT 45425 513 34 way way NN 45425 513 35 of of IN 45425 513 36 business business NN 45425 513 37 , , , 45425 513 38 the the DT 45425 513 39 _ _ NNP 45425 513 40 Universitas Universitas NNP 45425 513 41 mercatorum mercatorum NN 45425 513 42 _ _ NNP 45425 513 43 , , , 45425 513 44 and and CC 45425 513 45 they -PRON- PRP 45425 513 46 long long RB 45425 513 47 retained retain VBD 45425 513 48 an an DT 45425 513 49 uncontested uncontested JJ 45425 513 50 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 513 51 . . . 45425 514 1 Not not RB 45425 514 2 only only RB 45425 514 3 the the DT 45425 514 4 whole whole JJ 45425 514 5 body body NN 45425 514 6 , , , 45425 514 7 but but CC 45425 514 8 the the DT 45425 514 9 heads head NNS 45425 514 10 of of IN 45425 514 11 the the DT 45425 514 12 houses house NNS 45425 514 13 or or CC 45425 514 14 societies society NNS 45425 514 15 dependent dependent JJ 45425 514 16 on on IN 45425 514 17 them -PRON- PRP 45425 514 18 , , , 45425 514 19 had have VBD 45425 514 20 numberless numberless JJ 45425 514 21 subordinates subordinate NNS 45425 514 22 , , , 45425 514 23 destined destine VBN 45425 514 24 for for IN 45425 514 25 the the DT 45425 514 26 most most JJS 45425 514 27 part part NN 45425 514 28 to to TO 45425 514 29 remain remain VB 45425 514 30 subordinates subordinate NNS 45425 514 31 -- -- : 45425 514 32 cashiers cashier NNS 45425 514 33 , , , 45425 514 34 book book NN 45425 514 35 - - HYPH 45425 514 36 keepers keeper NNS 45425 514 37 , , , 45425 514 38 porters porter NNS 45425 514 39 , , , 45425 514 40 brokers broker NNS 45425 514 41 , , , 45425 514 42 carriers carrier NNS 45425 514 43 , , , 45425 514 44 agents agent NNS 45425 514 45 , , , 45425 514 46 messengers messenger NNS 45425 514 47 . . . 45425 515 1 These these DT 45425 515 2 paid pay VBN 45425 515 3 agents agent NNS 45425 515 4 -- -- : 45425 515 5 often often RB 45425 515 6 sent send VBN 45425 515 7 abroad abroad RB 45425 515 8 to to IN 45425 515 9 the the DT 45425 515 10 depots depot NNS 45425 515 11 , , , 45425 515 12 branch branch NN 45425 515 13 houses house NNS 45425 515 14 , , , 45425 515 15 bonded bond VBD 45425 515 16 warehouses warehouse NNS 45425 515 17 , , , 45425 515 18 _ _ NNP 45425 515 19 fondouks fondouks NN 45425 515 20 _ _ NNP 45425 515 21 , , , 45425 515 22 owned own VBN 45425 515 23 collectively collectively RB 45425 515 24 or or CC 45425 515 25 individually individually RB 45425 515 26 by by IN 45425 515 27 the the DT 45425 515 28 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 515 29 merchants merchant NNS 45425 515 30 whose whose WP$ 45425 515 31 servants servant NNS 45425 515 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 515 33 were be VBD 45425 515 34 -- -- : 45425 515 35 were be VBD 45425 515 36 always always RB 45425 515 37 under under IN 45425 515 38 the the DT 45425 515 39 strictest strictest NN 45425 515 40 regulations regulation NNS 45425 515 41 . . . 45425 516 1 Take take VB 45425 516 2 , , , 45425 516 3 for for IN 45425 516 4 instance instance NN 45425 516 5 , , , 45425 516 6 the the DT 45425 516 7 prohibition prohibition NN 45425 516 8 to to TO 45425 516 9 marry marry VB 45425 516 10 which which WDT 45425 516 11 the the DT 45425 516 12 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 45425 516 13 League League NNP 45425 516 14 imposed impose VBD 45425 516 15 on on IN 45425 516 16 the the DT 45425 516 17 young young JJ 45425 516 18 employees employee NNS 45425 516 19 whom whom WP 45425 516 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 516 21 planted plant VBD 45425 516 22 like like IN 45425 516 23 soldiers soldier NNS 45425 516 24 in in IN 45425 516 25 the the DT 45425 516 26 countries country NNS 45425 516 27 with with IN 45425 516 28 which which WDT 45425 516 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 516 30 traded trade VBD 45425 516 31 . . . 45425 517 1 Nor nor CC 45425 517 2 was be VBD 45425 517 3 the the DT 45425 517 4 Florentine Florentine NNP 45425 517 5 _ _ NNP 45425 517 6 Arte Arte NNP 45425 517 7 di di NNP 45425 517 8 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 517 9 _ _ NNP 45425 517 10 , , , 45425 517 11 so so RB 45425 517 12 called call VBD 45425 517 13 after after IN 45425 517 14 the the DT 45425 517 15 ill ill RB 45425 517 16 - - HYPH 45425 517 17 famed famed JJ 45425 517 18 street street NN 45425 517 19 in in IN 45425 517 20 which which WDT 45425 517 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 517 22 rich rich JJ 45425 517 23 and and CC 45425 517 24 sombre sombre JJ 45425 517 25 shops shop NNS 45425 517 26 were be VBD 45425 517 27 situated situate VBN 45425 517 28 , , , 45425 517 29 any any DT 45425 517 30 more more RBR 45425 517 31 lenient lenient JJ 45425 517 32 to to IN 45425 517 33 those those DT 45425 517 34 of of IN 45425 517 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 517 36 agents agent NNS 45425 517 37 who who WP 45425 517 38 , , , 45425 517 39 especially especially RB 45425 517 40 in in IN 45425 517 41 France France NNP 45425 517 42 , , , 45425 517 43 were be VBD 45425 517 44 set set VBN 45425 517 45 to to TO 45425 517 46 watch watch VB 45425 517 47 over over IN 45425 517 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 517 49 interests interest NNS 45425 517 50 . . . 45425 518 1 The the DT 45425 518 2 merchants merchant NNS 45425 518 3 of of IN 45425 518 4 the the DT 45425 518 5 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 518 6 -- -- : 45425 518 7 buyers buyer NNS 45425 518 8 , , , 45425 518 9 finishers finisher NNS 45425 518 10 , , , 45425 518 11 and and CC 45425 518 12 retailers retailer NNS 45425 518 13 of of IN 45425 518 14 fine fine JJ 45425 518 15 cloth cloth NN 45425 518 16 , , , 45425 518 17 money money NN 45425 518 18 - - HYPH 45425 518 19 changers changer NNS 45425 518 20 too too RB 45425 518 21 , , , 45425 518 22 and and CC 45425 518 23 great great JJ 45425 518 24 business business NN 45425 518 25 magnates magnate NNS 45425 518 26 , , , 45425 518 27 constantly constantly RB 45425 518 28 acting act VBG 45425 518 29 as as IN 45425 518 30 mediums medium NNS 45425 518 31 of of IN 45425 518 32 communication communication NN 45425 518 33 between between IN 45425 518 34 the the DT 45425 518 35 West West NNP 45425 518 36 and and CC 45425 518 37 the the DT 45425 518 38 East East NNP 45425 518 39 -- -- : 45425 518 40 were be VBD 45425 518 41 far far RB 45425 518 42 from from IN 45425 518 43 treating treat VBG 45425 518 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 518 45 indispensable indispensable JJ 45425 518 46 but but CC 45425 518 47 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 45425 518 48 subordinates subordinate NNS 45425 518 49 in in IN 45425 518 50 a a DT 45425 518 51 spirit spirit NN 45425 518 52 of of IN 45425 518 53 brotherhood brotherhood NN 45425 518 54 . . . 45425 519 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 519 2 looked look VBD 45425 519 3 on on IN 45425 519 4 them -PRON- PRP 45425 519 5 with with IN 45425 519 6 suspicion suspicion NN 45425 519 7 as as IN 45425 519 8 inferiors inferior NNS 45425 519 9 . . . 45425 520 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 520 2 complain complain VBP 45425 520 3 of of IN 45425 520 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 520 5 " " `` 45425 520 6 unbridled unbridled JJ 45425 520 7 malice";[28 malice";[28 NNP 45425 520 8 ] ] -RRB- 45425 520 9 they -PRON- PRP 45425 520 10 reproach reproach VBP 45425 520 11 them -PRON- PRP 45425 520 12 , , , 45425 520 13 and and CC 45425 520 14 probably probably RB 45425 520 15 not not RB 45425 520 16 without without IN 45425 520 17 reason reason NN 45425 520 18 , , , 45425 520 19 with with IN 45425 520 20 making make VBG 45425 520 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 520 22 fortunes fortune NNS 45425 520 23 at at IN 45425 520 24 the the DT 45425 520 25 expense expense NN 45425 520 26 of of IN 45425 520 27 the the DT 45425 520 28 firms firm NNS 45425 520 29 which which WDT 45425 520 30 paid pay VBD 45425 520 31 them -PRON- PRP 45425 520 32 . . . 45425 521 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 521 2 was be VBD 45425 521 3 decided decide VBN 45425 521 4 that that IN 45425 521 5 in in IN 45425 521 6 the the DT 45425 521 7 case case NN 45425 521 8 of of IN 45425 521 9 a a DT 45425 521 10 dispute dispute NN 45425 521 11 as as IN 45425 521 12 to to IN 45425 521 13 wages wage NNS 45425 521 14 , , , 45425 521 15 if if IN 45425 521 16 nothing nothing NN 45425 521 17 had have VBD 45425 521 18 been be VBN 45425 521 19 arranged arrange VBN 45425 521 20 in in IN 45425 521 21 writing writing NN 45425 521 22 , , , 45425 521 23 the the DT 45425 521 24 master master NN 45425 521 25 could could MD 45425 521 26 settle settle VB 45425 521 27 the the DT 45425 521 28 matter matter NN 45425 521 29 at at IN 45425 521 30 will will NN 45425 521 31 without without IN 45425 521 32 being be VBG 45425 521 33 bound bind VBN 45425 521 34 by by IN 45425 521 35 precedent precedent NN 45425 521 36 or or CC 45425 521 37 by by IN 45425 521 38 anything anything NN 45425 521 39 he -PRON- PRP 45425 521 40 had have VBD 45425 521 41 paid pay VBN 45425 521 42 in in IN 45425 521 43 a a DT 45425 521 44 similar similar JJ 45425 521 45 case case NN 45425 521 46 . . . 45425 522 1 If if IN 45425 522 2 the the DT 45425 522 3 employee employee NN 45425 522 4 was be VBD 45425 522 5 unlucky unlucky JJ 45425 522 6 enough enough RB 45425 522 7 to to TO 45425 522 8 return return VB 45425 522 9 to to IN 45425 522 10 Florence Florence NNP 45425 522 11 much much RB 45425 522 12 richer rich JJR 45425 522 13 than than IN 45425 522 14 he -PRON- PRP 45425 522 15 left leave VBD 45425 522 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 522 17 , , , 45425 522 18 he -PRON- PRP 45425 522 19 was be VBD 45425 522 20 at at IN 45425 522 21 once once RB 45425 522 22 spied spy VBN 45425 522 23 upon upon IN 45425 522 24 , , , 45425 522 25 information information NN 45425 522 26 was be VBD 45425 522 27 lodged lodge VBN 45425 522 28 against against IN 45425 522 29 him -PRON- PRP 45425 522 30 , , , 45425 522 31 and and CC 45425 522 32 an an DT 45425 522 33 inquiry inquiry NN 45425 522 34 instituted institute VBN 45425 522 35 by by IN 45425 522 36 the the DT 45425 522 37 consuls consul NNS 45425 522 38 of of IN 45425 522 39 the the DT 45425 522 40 guild guild NN 45425 522 41 ; ; : 45425 522 42 after after IN 45425 522 43 which which WDT 45425 522 44 he -PRON- PRP 45425 522 45 was be VBD 45425 522 46 summoned summon VBN 45425 522 47 to to TO 45425 522 48 appear appear VB 45425 522 49 and and CC 45425 522 50 made make VBN 45425 522 51 to to TO 45425 522 52 disgorge disgorge VB 45425 522 53 and and CC 45425 522 54 restore restore VB 45425 522 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 522 56 unlawful unlawful JJ 45425 522 57 profits profit NNS 45425 522 58 . . . 45425 523 1 If if IN 45425 523 2 he -PRON- PRP 45425 523 3 could could MD 45425 523 4 not not RB 45425 523 5 explain explain VB 45425 523 6 the the DT 45425 523 7 origin origin NN 45425 523 8 of of IN 45425 523 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 523 10 surplus surplus JJ 45425 523 11 gains gain NNS 45425 523 12 , , , 45425 523 13 he -PRON- PRP 45425 523 14 was be VBD 45425 523 15 treated treat VBN 45425 523 16 as as IN 45425 523 17 a a DT 45425 523 18 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 45425 523 19 , , , 45425 523 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 523 21 name name NN 45425 523 22 and and CC 45425 523 23 effigy effigy NN 45425 523 24 were be VBD 45425 523 25 posted post VBN 45425 523 26 up up RP 45425 523 27 , , , 45425 523 28 and and CC 45425 523 29 the the DT 45425 523 30 town town NN 45425 523 31 authority authority NN 45425 523 32 was be VBD 45425 523 33 appealed appeal VBN 45425 523 34 to to IN 45425 523 35 that that DT 45425 523 36 he -PRON- PRP 45425 523 37 might may MD 45425 523 38 be be VB 45425 523 39 tortured torture VBN 45425 523 40 till till IN 45425 523 41 a a DT 45425 523 42 confession confession NN 45425 523 43 of of IN 45425 523 44 theft theft NN 45425 523 45 or or CC 45425 523 46 fraud fraud NN 45425 523 47 was be VBD 45425 523 48 forced force VBN 45425 523 49 from from IN 45425 523 50 him -PRON- PRP 45425 523 51 ; ; : 45425 523 52 he -PRON- PRP 45425 523 53 was be VBD 45425 523 54 then then RB 45425 523 55 banished banish VBN 45425 523 56 from from IN 45425 523 57 the the DT 45425 523 58 Commune Commune NNP 45425 523 59 . . . 45425 524 1 Thus thus RB 45425 524 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 524 3 see see VBP 45425 524 4 exasperated exasperated JJ 45425 524 5 masters master NNS 45425 524 6 dealing deal VBG 45425 524 7 severely severely RB 45425 524 8 with with IN 45425 524 9 dishonest dishonest JJ 45425 524 10 servants servant NNS 45425 524 11 : : : 45425 524 12 capital capital NN 45425 524 13 ruling rule VBG 45425 524 14 labour labour NN 45425 524 15 without without IN 45425 524 16 tact tact NN 45425 524 17 or or CC 45425 524 18 consideration consideration NN 45425 524 19 . . . 45425 525 1 The the DT 45425 525 2 autocratic autocratic JJ 45425 525 3 and and CC 45425 525 4 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 525 5 character character NN 45425 525 6 of of IN 45425 525 7 the the DT 45425 525 8 great great JJ 45425 525 9 industrial industrial JJ 45425 525 10 guilds guilds NN 45425 525 11 is be VBZ 45425 525 12 even even RB 45425 525 13 more more RBR 45425 525 14 striking striking JJ 45425 525 15 . . . 45425 526 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 526 2 29 29 CD 45425 526 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 526 4 The the DT 45425 526 5 woollen woollen JJ 45425 526 6 industry industry NN 45425 526 7 offers offer VBZ 45425 526 8 the the DT 45425 526 9 most most RBS 45425 526 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 45425 526 11 instances instance NNS 45425 526 12 . . . 45425 527 1 The the DT 45425 527 2 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 527 3 of of IN 45425 527 4 cloth cloth NN 45425 527 5 ( ( -LRB- 45425 527 6 which which WDT 45425 527 7 was be VBD 45425 527 8 the the DT 45425 527 9 principal principal JJ 45425 527 10 article article NN 45425 527 11 of of IN 45425 527 12 export export NN 45425 527 13 to to IN 45425 527 14 the the DT 45425 527 15 Levantine Levantine NNP 45425 527 16 markets market NNS 45425 527 17 ) ) -RRB- 45425 527 18 was be VBD 45425 527 19 the the DT 45425 527 20 most most RBS 45425 527 21 advanced advanced JJ 45425 527 22 and and CC 45425 527 23 the the DT 45425 527 24 most most RBS 45425 527 25 active active JJ 45425 527 26 industry industry NN 45425 527 27 of of IN 45425 527 28 the the DT 45425 527 29 Middle Middle NNP 45425 527 30 Ages Ages NNP 45425 527 31 , , , 45425 527 32 with with IN 45425 527 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 527 34 appliances appliance NNS 45425 527 35 already already RB 45425 527 36 half half RB 45425 527 37 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 527 38 , , , 45425 527 39 supplying supply VBG 45425 527 40 distant distant JJ 45425 527 41 customers customer NNS 45425 527 42 scattered scatter VBN 45425 527 43 all all RB 45425 527 44 over over IN 45425 527 45 the the DT 45425 527 46 world world NN 45425 527 47 . . . 45425 528 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 528 2 was be VBD 45425 528 3 the the DT 45425 528 4 prelude prelude NN 45425 528 5 to to IN 45425 528 6 that that DT 45425 528 7 intensity intensity NN 45425 528 8 of of IN 45425 528 9 production production NN 45425 528 10 in in IN 45425 528 11 modern modern JJ 45425 528 12 times time NNS 45425 528 13 which which WDT 45425 528 14 is be VBZ 45425 528 15 the the DT 45425 528 16 result result NN 45425 528 17 of of IN 45425 528 18 international international JJ 45425 528 19 commerce commerce NN 45425 528 20 . . . 45425 529 1 The the DT 45425 529 2 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 529 3 cloth cloth NN 45425 529 4 merchants merchant NNS 45425 529 5 no no RB 45425 529 6 longer long RBR 45425 529 7 worked work VBN 45425 529 8 with with IN 45425 529 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 529 10 own own JJ 45425 529 11 hands hand NNS 45425 529 12 ; ; : 45425 529 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 14 confined confine VBD 45425 529 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 529 16 to to IN 45425 529 17 giving give VBG 45425 529 18 orders order NNS 45425 529 19 and and CC 45425 529 20 superintending superintend VBG 45425 529 21 everything everything NN 45425 529 22 ; ; : 45425 529 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 24 supplied supply VBD 45425 529 25 the the DT 45425 529 26 initiative initiative NN 45425 529 27 ; ; : 45425 529 28 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 29 were be VBD 45425 529 30 the the DT 45425 529 31 prime prime JJ 45425 529 32 movers mover NNS 45425 529 33 in in IN 45425 529 34 the the DT 45425 529 35 weaving weaving NN 45425 529 36 trades trade NNS 45425 529 37 which which WDT 45425 529 38 depended depend VBD 45425 529 39 on on IN 45425 529 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 529 41 orders order NNS 45425 529 42 ; ; : 45425 529 43 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 44 regulated regulate VBD 45425 529 45 the the DT 45425 529 46 quantity quantity NN 45425 529 47 and and CC 45425 529 48 quality quality NN 45425 529 49 of of IN 45425 529 50 production production NN 45425 529 51 ; ; : 45425 529 52 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 53 raised raise VBD 45425 529 54 the the DT 45425 529 55 price price NN 45425 529 56 of of IN 45425 529 57 raw raw JJ 45425 529 58 material material NN 45425 529 59 , , , 45425 529 60 and and CC 45425 529 61 the the DT 45425 529 62 workmen workman NNS 45425 529 63 's 's POS 45425 529 64 wages wage NNS 45425 529 65 ; ; : 45425 529 66 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 67 often often RB 45425 529 68 provided provide VBD 45425 529 69 the the DT 45425 529 70 appliances appliance NNS 45425 529 71 for for IN 45425 529 72 work work NN 45425 529 73 ; ; : 45425 529 74 they -PRON- PRP 45425 529 75 undertook undertake VBD 45425 529 76 the the DT 45425 529 77 sale sale NN 45425 529 78 and and CC 45425 529 79 distribution distribution NN 45425 529 80 of of IN 45425 529 81 goods good NNS 45425 529 82 , , , 45425 529 83 taking take VBG 45425 529 84 the the DT 45425 529 85 risks risk NNS 45425 529 86 , , , 45425 529 87 but but CC 45425 529 88 also also RB 45425 529 89 the the DT 45425 529 90 profits profit NNS 45425 529 91 . . . 45425 530 1 Already already RB 45425 530 2 they -PRON- PRP 45425 530 3 were be VBD 45425 530 4 capitalists capitalist NNS 45425 530 5 , , , 45425 530 6 fulfilling fulfil VBG 45425 530 7 all all PDT 45425 530 8 the the DT 45425 530 9 functions function NNS 45425 530 10 of of IN 45425 530 11 captains captain NNS 45425 530 12 of of IN 45425 530 13 industry industry NN 45425 530 14 . . . 45425 531 1 What what WP 45425 531 2 became become VBD 45425 531 3 , , , 45425 531 4 then then RB 45425 531 5 , , , 45425 531 6 of of IN 45425 531 7 the the DT 45425 531 8 intimate intimate JJ 45425 531 9 and and CC 45425 531 10 cordial cordial JJ 45425 531 11 relations relation NNS 45425 531 12 between between IN 45425 531 13 masters master NNS 45425 531 14 , , , 45425 531 15 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 531 16 , , , 45425 531 17 and and CC 45425 531 18 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 531 19 ? ? . 45425 532 1 The the DT 45425 532 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 532 3 began begin VBD 45425 532 4 to to TO 45425 532 5 assume assume VB 45425 532 6 a a DT 45425 532 7 character character NN 45425 532 8 unlike unlike IN 45425 532 9 anything anything NN 45425 532 10 which which WDT 45425 532 11 could could MD 45425 532 12 exist exist VB 45425 532 13 among among IN 45425 532 14 the the DT 45425 532 15 clothiers clothier NNS 45425 532 16 or or CC 45425 532 17 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 45425 532 18 for for IN 45425 532 19 instance instance NN 45425 532 20 . . . 45425 533 1 This this DT 45425 533 2 new new JJ 45425 533 3 state state NN 45425 533 4 of of IN 45425 533 5 affairs affair NNS 45425 533 6 suddenly suddenly RB 45425 533 7 arose arise VBD 45425 533 8 at at IN 45425 533 9 Florence Florence NNP 45425 533 10 in in IN 45425 533 11 the the DT 45425 533 12 _ _ NNP 45425 533 13 Arte Arte NNP 45425 533 14 della della NN 45425 533 15 Lana Lana NNP 45425 533 16 _ _ NNP 45425 533 17 . . . 45425 534 1 At at IN 45425 534 2 some some DT 45425 534 3 periods period NNS 45425 534 4 of of IN 45425 534 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 534 6 existence existence NN 45425 534 7 this this DT 45425 534 8 guild guild NN 45425 534 9 had have VBD 45425 534 10 a a DT 45425 534 11 membership membership NN 45425 534 12 of of IN 45425 534 13 20,000 20,000 CD 45425 534 14 to to TO 45425 534 15 30,000 30,000 CD 45425 534 16 , , , 45425 534 17 but but CC 45425 534 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 534 19 was be VBD 45425 534 20 like like IN 45425 534 21 a a DT 45425 534 22 pyramid pyramid NN 45425 534 23 , , , 45425 534 24 with with IN 45425 534 25 a a DT 45425 534 26 very very RB 45425 534 27 large large JJ 45425 534 28 base base NN 45425 534 29 , , , 45425 534 30 numerous numerous JJ 45425 534 31 tiers tier NNS 45425 534 32 , , , 45425 534 33 and and CC 45425 534 34 a a DT 45425 534 35 very very RB 45425 534 36 small small JJ 45425 534 37 apex apex NN 45425 534 38 . . . 45425 535 1 At at IN 45425 535 2 the the DT 45425 535 3 summit summit NN 45425 535 4 were be VBD 45425 535 5 the the DT 45425 535 6 masters master NNS 45425 535 7 , , , 45425 535 8 who who WP 45425 535 9 were be VBD 45425 535 10 recruited recruit VBN 45425 535 11 entirely entirely RB 45425 535 12 from from IN 45425 535 13 among among IN 45425 535 14 the the DT 45425 535 15 rich rich JJ 45425 535 16 families family NNS 45425 535 17 and and CC 45425 535 18 formed form VBD 45425 535 19 a a DT 45425 535 20 solid solid JJ 45425 535 21 alliance alliance NN 45425 535 22 for for IN 45425 535 23 the the DT 45425 535 24 defence defence NN 45425 535 25 of of IN 45425 535 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 535 27 own own JJ 45425 535 28 interests interest NNS 45425 535 29 . . . 45425 536 1 Forced force VBN 45425 536 2 to to TO 45425 536 3 guard guard VB 45425 536 4 against against IN 45425 536 5 the the DT 45425 536 6 perils peril NNS 45425 536 7 which which WDT 45425 536 8 threatened threaten VBD 45425 536 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 536 10 business business NN 45425 536 11 on on IN 45425 536 12 every every DT 45425 536 13 hand hand NN 45425 536 14 -- -- : 45425 536 15 the the DT 45425 536 16 difficulty difficulty NN 45425 536 17 of of IN 45425 536 18 transport transport NN 45425 536 19 , , , 45425 536 20 a a DT 45425 536 21 foreign foreign JJ 45425 536 22 country country NN 45425 536 23 closed close VBD 45425 536 24 to to IN 45425 536 25 them -PRON- PRP 45425 536 26 by by IN 45425 536 27 war war NN 45425 536 28 or or CC 45425 536 29 by by IN 45425 536 30 a a DT 45425 536 31 tariff tariff NN 45425 536 32 , , , 45425 536 33 the the DT 45425 536 34 jealousy jealousy NN 45425 536 35 of of IN 45425 536 36 rival rival JJ 45425 536 37 towns town NNS 45425 536 38 -- -- : 45425 536 39 they -PRON- PRP 45425 536 40 tried try VBD 45425 536 41 to to TO 45425 536 42 recoup recoup VB 45425 536 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 536 44 by by IN 45425 536 45 employing employ VBG 45425 536 46 cheap cheap JJ 45425 536 47 labour labour NN 45425 536 48 , , , 45425 536 49 and and CC 45425 536 50 , , , 45425 536 51 remembering remember VBG 45425 536 52 the the DT 45425 536 53 maxim maxim NN 45425 536 54 " " '' 45425 536 55 divide divide NN 45425 536 56 and and CC 45425 536 57 rule rule VB 45425 536 58 , , , 45425 536 59 " " '' 45425 536 60 they -PRON- PRP 45425 536 61 ranked rank VBD 45425 536 62 the the DT 45425 536 63 workmen workman NNS 45425 536 64 they -PRON- PRP 45425 536 65 employed employ VBD 45425 536 66 in in IN 45425 536 67 different different JJ 45425 536 68 degrees degree NNS 45425 536 69 of of IN 45425 536 70 dependence dependence NN 45425 536 71 and and CC 45425 536 72 poverty poverty NN 45425 536 73 . . . 45425 537 1 Some some DT 45425 537 2 classes class NNS 45425 537 3 of of IN 45425 537 4 workers worker NNS 45425 537 5 , , , 45425 537 6 such such JJ 45425 537 7 as as IN 45425 537 8 dyers dyer NNS 45425 537 9 and and CC 45425 537 10 retailers retailer NNS 45425 537 11 , , , 45425 537 12 were be VBD 45425 537 13 affiliated affiliate VBN 45425 537 14 to to IN 45425 537 15 the the DT 45425 537 16 _ _ NNP 45425 537 17 arte arte NNP 45425 537 18 _ _ NNP 45425 537 19 under under IN 45425 537 20 the the DT 45425 537 21 name name NN 45425 537 22 of of IN 45425 537 23 inferior inferior NNP 45425 537 24 _ _ NNP 45425 537 25 membri membri NNP 45425 537 26 _ _ NNP 45425 537 27 . . . 45425 538 1 True true JJ 45425 538 2 , , , 45425 538 3 they -PRON- PRP 45425 538 4 were be VBD 45425 538 5 allowed allow VBN 45425 538 6 certain certain JJ 45425 538 7 advantages advantage NNS 45425 538 8 , , , 45425 538 9 a a DT 45425 538 10 shadow shadow NN 45425 538 11 of of IN 45425 538 12 autonomy autonomy NN 45425 538 13 , , , 45425 538 14 and and CC 45425 538 15 liberty liberty NN 45425 538 16 of of IN 45425 538 17 association association NN 45425 538 18 , , , 45425 538 19 but but CC 45425 538 20 at at IN 45425 538 21 the the DT 45425 538 22 same same JJ 45425 538 23 time time NN 45425 538 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 538 25 were be VBD 45425 538 26 kept keep VBN 45425 538 27 under under IN 45425 538 28 strict strict JJ 45425 538 29 rules rule NNS 45425 538 30 and and CC 45425 538 31 under under IN 45425 538 32 the the DT 45425 538 33 vow vow NN 45425 538 34 to to TO 45425 538 35 obey obey VB 45425 538 36 officers officer NNS 45425 538 37 nominated nominate VBN 45425 538 38 by by IN 45425 538 39 the the DT 45425 538 40 masters master NNS 45425 538 41 alone alone RB 45425 538 42 . . . 45425 539 1 Thus thus RB 45425 539 2 the the DT 45425 539 3 dyers dyer NNS 45425 539 4 were be VBD 45425 539 5 not not RB 45425 539 6 allowed allow VBN 45425 539 7 to to TO 45425 539 8 work work VB 45425 539 9 on on IN 45425 539 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 539 11 own own JJ 45425 539 12 account account NN 45425 539 13 , , , 45425 539 14 and and CC 45425 539 15 were be VBD 45425 539 16 subject subject JJ 45425 539 17 to to IN 45425 539 18 heavy heavy JJ 45425 539 19 fines fine NNS 45425 539 20 if if IN 45425 539 21 the the DT 45425 539 22 goods good NNS 45425 539 23 entrusted entrust VBD 45425 539 24 to to IN 45425 539 25 them -PRON- PRP 45425 539 26 suffered suffer VBD 45425 539 27 the the DT 45425 539 28 slightest slight JJS 45425 539 29 damage damage NN 45425 539 30 ; ; : 45425 539 31 the the DT 45425 539 32 rate rate NN 45425 539 33 of of IN 45425 539 34 wages wage NNS 45425 539 35 was be VBD 45425 539 36 fixed fix VBN 45425 539 37 , , , 45425 539 38 but but CC 45425 539 39 not not RB 45425 539 40 the the DT 45425 539 41 date date NN 45425 539 42 of of IN 45425 539 43 payment payment NN 45425 539 44 , , , 45425 539 45 which which WDT 45425 539 46 was be VBD 45425 539 47 invariably invariably RB 45425 539 48 delayed delay VBN 45425 539 49 . . . 45425 540 1 On on IN 45425 540 2 a a DT 45425 540 3 lower low JJR 45425 540 4 tier tier NN 45425 540 5 came come VBD 45425 540 6 the the DT 45425 540 7 weavers weaver NNS 45425 540 8 and and CC 45425 540 9 the the DT 45425 540 10 male male JJ 45425 540 11 and and CC 45425 540 12 female female JJ 45425 540 13 spinners spinner NNS 45425 540 14 ; ; : 45425 540 15 both both DT 45425 540 16 classes class NNS 45425 540 17 were be VBD 45425 540 18 isolated isolate VBN 45425 540 19 home home NN 45425 540 20 - - HYPH 45425 540 21 workers worker NNS 45425 540 22 under under IN 45425 540 23 the the DT 45425 540 24 system system NN 45425 540 25 of of IN 45425 540 26 domestic domestic JJ 45425 540 27 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 540 28 , , , 45425 540 29 which which WDT 45425 540 30 is be VBZ 45425 540 31 highly highly RB 45425 540 32 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 45425 540 33 to to TO 45425 540 34 combination combination VB 45425 540 35 and and CC 45425 540 36 therefore therefore RB 45425 540 37 to to IN 45425 540 38 the the DT 45425 540 39 independence independence NN 45425 540 40 of of IN 45425 540 41 the the DT 45425 540 42 workers worker NNS 45425 540 43 . . . 45425 541 1 The the DT 45425 541 2 weavers weaver NNS 45425 541 3 , , , 45425 541 4 whether whether IN 45425 541 5 proprietors proprietor NNS 45425 541 6 or or CC 45425 541 7 lessees lessee NNS 45425 541 8 of of IN 45425 541 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 541 10 trade trade NN 45425 541 11 , , , 45425 541 12 could could MD 45425 541 13 not not RB 45425 541 14 set set VB 45425 541 15 up up RP 45425 541 16 without without IN 45425 541 17 the the DT 45425 541 18 permission permission NN 45425 541 19 of of IN 45425 541 20 the the DT 45425 541 21 masters master NNS 45425 541 22 who who WP 45425 541 23 held hold VBD 45425 541 24 the the DT 45425 541 25 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 541 26 of of IN 45425 541 27 wool wool NN 45425 541 28 , , , 45425 541 29 on on IN 45425 541 30 whom whom WP 45425 541 31 they -PRON- PRP 45425 541 32 therefore therefore RB 45425 541 33 became become VBD 45425 541 34 entirely entirely RB 45425 541 35 dependent dependent JJ 45425 541 36 . . . 45425 542 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 542 2 were be VBD 45425 542 3 pieceworkers pieceworker NNS 45425 542 4 and and CC 45425 542 5 had have VBD 45425 542 6 no no DT 45425 542 7 guaranteed guarantee VBN 45425 542 8 schedule schedule NN 45425 542 9 of of IN 45425 542 10 prices price NNS 45425 542 11 . . . 45425 543 1 The the DT 45425 543 2 spinners spinner NNS 45425 543 3 lived live VBD 45425 543 4 for for IN 45425 543 5 the the DT 45425 543 6 most most JJS 45425 543 7 part part NN 45425 543 8 in in IN 45425 543 9 the the DT 45425 543 10 country country NN 45425 543 11 , , , 45425 543 12 and and CC 45425 543 13 this this DT 45425 543 14 country country NN 45425 543 15 labour labour NN 45425 543 16 served serve VBD 45425 543 17 , , , 45425 543 18 as as IN 45425 543 19 usual usual JJ 45425 543 20 , , , 45425 543 21 to to TO 45425 543 22 lower lower VB 45425 543 23 the the DT 45425 543 24 rate rate NN 45425 543 25 of of IN 45425 543 26 wages wage NNS 45425 543 27 in in IN 45425 543 28 the the DT 45425 543 29 towns town NNS 45425 543 30 ; ; : 45425 543 31 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 543 32 this this DT 45425 543 33 was be VBD 45425 543 34 why why WRB 45425 543 35 the the DT 45425 543 36 Florentine Florentine NNP 45425 543 37 tradesmen tradesman NNS 45425 543 38 favoured favour VBD 45425 543 39 the the DT 45425 543 40 abolition abolition NN 45425 543 41 of of IN 45425 543 42 serfdom serfdom NN 45425 543 43 , , , 45425 543 44 for for IN 45425 543 45 the the DT 45425 543 46 reason reason NN 45425 543 47 that that IN 45425 543 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 543 49 abolition abolition NN 45425 543 50 took take VBD 45425 543 51 the the DT 45425 543 52 peasants peasant NNS 45425 543 53 from from IN 45425 543 54 the the DT 45425 543 55 land land NN 45425 543 56 and and CC 45425 543 57 left leave VBD 45425 543 58 them -PRON- PRP 45425 543 59 free free JJ 45425 543 60 but but CC 45425 543 61 without without IN 45425 543 62 property property NN 45425 543 63 , , , 45425 543 64 thus thus RB 45425 543 65 forcing force VBG 45425 543 66 them -PRON- PRP 45425 543 67 to to TO 45425 543 68 hire hire VB 45425 543 69 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 543 70 out out RP 45425 543 71 , , , 45425 543 72 and and CC 45425 543 73 so so RB 45425 543 74 creating create VBG 45425 543 75 a a DT 45425 543 76 reserve reserve NN 45425 543 77 army army NN 45425 543 78 for for IN 45425 543 79 the the DT 45425 543 80 needs need NNS 45425 543 81 of of IN 45425 543 82 industry industry NN 45425 543 83 . . . 45425 544 1 The the DT 45425 544 2 masters master NNS 45425 544 3 invented invent VBD 45425 544 4 a a DT 45425 544 5 curious curious JJ 45425 544 6 method method NN 45425 544 7 of of IN 45425 544 8 keeping keep VBG 45425 544 9 the the DT 45425 544 10 women woman NNS 45425 544 11 weavers weaver NNS 45425 544 12 in in IN 45425 544 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 544 14 power power NN 45425 544 15 . . . 45425 545 1 Every every DT 45425 545 2 year year NN 45425 545 3 the the DT 45425 545 4 consuls consul NNS 45425 545 5 obtained obtain VBD 45425 545 6 pastoral pastoral JJ 45425 545 7 letters letter NNS 45425 545 8 from from IN 45425 545 9 the the DT 45425 545 10 bishops bishop NNS 45425 545 11 of of IN 45425 545 12 Fiesole Fiesole NNP 45425 545 13 and and CC 45425 545 14 Florence Florence NNP 45425 545 15 , , , 45425 545 16 which which WDT 45425 545 17 , , , 45425 545 18 at at IN 45425 545 19 Christmas Christmas NNP 45425 545 20 , , , 45425 545 21 Easter Easter NNP 45425 545 22 , , , 45425 545 23 Whitsuntide Whitsuntide NNP 45425 545 24 , , , 45425 545 25 and and CC 45425 545 26 All all DT 45425 545 27 Saints saint NNS 45425 545 28 , , , 45425 545 29 were be VBD 45425 545 30 read read VBN 45425 545 31 in in IN 45425 545 32 the the DT 45425 545 33 villages village NNS 45425 545 34 from from IN 45425 545 35 the the DT 45425 545 36 bishop bishop NN 45425 545 37 's 's POS 45425 545 38 throne throne NN 45425 545 39 . . . 45425 546 1 In in IN 45425 546 2 these these DT 45425 546 3 letters letter NNS 45425 546 4 the the DT 45425 546 5 careless careless JJ 45425 546 6 spinner spinner NN 45425 546 7 who who WP 45425 546 8 wasted waste VBD 45425 546 9 the the DT 45425 546 10 wool wool NN 45425 546 11 which which WDT 45425 546 12 had have VBD 45425 546 13 been be VBN 45425 546 14 entrusted entrust VBN 45425 546 15 to to IN 45425 546 16 her -PRON- PRP 45425 546 17 was be VBD 45425 546 18 threatened threaten VBN 45425 546 19 with with IN 45425 546 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45425 546 21 censure censure NN 45425 546 22 and and CC 45425 546 23 even even RB 45425 546 24 with with IN 45425 546 25 excommunication excommunication NN 45425 546 26 if if IN 45425 546 27 she -PRON- PRP 45425 546 28 repeated repeat VBD 45425 546 29 the the DT 45425 546 30 offence offence NN 45425 546 31 . . . 45425 547 1 An an DT 45425 547 2 excellent excellent JJ 45425 547 3 idea idea NN 45425 547 4 indeed indeed RB 45425 547 5 , , , 45425 547 6 to to TO 45425 547 7 use use VB 45425 547 8 the the DT 45425 547 9 thunderbolts thunderbolt NNS 45425 547 10 of of IN 45425 547 11 the the DT 45425 547 12 Church Church NNP 45425 547 13 for for IN 45425 547 14 the the DT 45425 547 15 benefit benefit NN 45425 547 16 of of IN 45425 547 17 the the DT 45425 547 18 great great JJ 45425 547 19 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 547 20 ! ! . 45425 548 1 On on IN 45425 548 2 a a DT 45425 548 3 lower low JJR 45425 548 4 tier tier NN 45425 548 5 again again RB 45425 548 6 we -PRON- PRP 45425 548 7 find find VBP 45425 548 8 the the DT 45425 548 9 washers washer NNS 45425 548 10 , , , 45425 548 11 beaters beater NNS 45425 548 12 , , , 45425 548 13 and and CC 45425 548 14 carders carder NNS 45425 548 15 of of IN 45425 548 16 wool wool NN 45425 548 17 , , , 45425 548 18 the the DT 45425 548 19 fullers fuller NNS 45425 548 20 and and CC 45425 548 21 the the DT 45425 548 22 soapboilers soapboiler NNS 45425 548 23 , , , 45425 548 24 who who WP 45425 548 25 formed form VBD 45425 548 26 the the DT 45425 548 27 lowest low JJS 45425 548 28 grade grade NN 45425 548 29 of of IN 45425 548 30 the the DT 45425 548 31 labouring labour VBG 45425 548 32 classes class NNS 45425 548 33 -- -- : 45425 548 34 a a DT 45425 548 35 true true JJ 45425 548 36 industrial industrial JJ 45425 548 37 proletariat,--wage proletariat,--wage NN 45425 548 38 - - HYPH 45425 548 39 earners earner NNS 45425 548 40 already already RB 45425 548 41 living live VBG 45425 548 42 under under IN 45425 548 43 the the DT 45425 548 44 rà rà NNP 45425 548 45 © © NN 45425 548 46 gime gime NN 45425 548 47 of of IN 45425 548 48 modern modern JJ 45425 548 49 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 548 50 . . . 45425 549 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 549 2 were be VBD 45425 549 3 crowded crowd VBN 45425 549 4 together together RB 45425 549 5 in in IN 45425 549 6 large large JJ 45425 549 7 workshops workshop NNS 45425 549 8 , , , 45425 549 9 subjected subject VBN 45425 549 10 to to IN 45425 549 11 a a DT 45425 549 12 rigorous rigorous JJ 45425 549 13 discipline discipline NN 45425 549 14 , , , 45425 549 15 compelled compel VBN 45425 549 16 to to TO 45425 549 17 come come VB 45425 549 18 and and CC 45425 549 19 go go VB 45425 549 20 at at IN 45425 549 21 the the DT 45425 549 22 sound sound NN 45425 549 23 of of IN 45425 549 24 the the DT 45425 549 25 bell bell NN 45425 549 26 , , , 45425 549 27 paid pay VBN 45425 549 28 at at IN 45425 549 29 the the DT 45425 549 30 will will NN 45425 549 31 of of IN 45425 549 32 the the DT 45425 549 33 masters master NNS 45425 549 34 -- -- : 45425 549 35 and and CC 45425 549 36 always always RB 45425 549 37 in in IN 45425 549 38 silver silver NN 45425 549 39 or or CC 45425 549 40 copper copper NN 45425 549 41 , , , 45425 549 42 or or CC 45425 549 43 in in IN 45425 549 44 small small JJ 45425 549 45 coin coin NN 45425 549 46 which which WDT 45425 549 47 was be VBD 45425 549 48 often often RB 45425 549 49 debased,--supervised debased,--supervise VBN 45425 549 50 by by IN 45425 549 51 foremen foreman NNS 45425 549 52 , , , 45425 549 53 and and CC 45425 549 54 placed place VBN 45425 549 55 under under IN 45425 549 56 the the DT 45425 549 57 authority authority NN 45425 549 58 of of IN 45425 549 59 an an DT 45425 549 60 external external JJ 45425 549 61 official official NN 45425 549 62 who who WP 45425 549 63 was be VBD 45425 549 64 a a DT 45425 549 65 sort sort NN 45425 549 66 of of IN 45425 549 67 industrial industrial JJ 45425 549 68 magistrate magistrate NN 45425 549 69 or or CC 45425 549 70 policeman policeman NN 45425 549 71 chosen choose VBN 45425 549 72 by by IN 45425 549 73 the the DT 45425 549 74 consuls consul NNS 45425 549 75 of of IN 45425 549 76 the the DT 45425 549 77 _ _ NNP 45425 549 78 arte arte NNP 45425 549 79 _ _ NNP 45425 549 80 and and CC 45425 549 81 empowered empower VBN 45425 549 82 to to TO 45425 549 83 inflict inflict VB 45425 549 84 fines fine NNS 45425 549 85 , , , 45425 549 86 discharges discharge NNS 45425 549 87 , , , 45425 549 88 and and CC 45425 549 89 punishments punishment NNS 45425 549 90 , , , 45425 549 91 and and CC 45425 549 92 even even RB 45425 549 93 imprisonment imprisonment NN 45425 549 94 and and CC 45425 549 95 torture torture NN 45425 549 96 . . . 45425 550 1 In in IN 45425 550 2 addition addition NN 45425 550 3 , , , 45425 550 4 these these DT 45425 550 5 tools tool NNS 45425 550 6 or or CC 45425 550 7 subjects subject NNS 45425 550 8 of of IN 45425 550 9 the the DT 45425 550 10 guilds guild NNS 45425 550 11 were be VBD 45425 550 12 absolutely absolutely RB 45425 550 13 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 550 14 to to TO 45425 550 15 combine combine VB 45425 550 16 , , , 45425 550 17 to to TO 45425 550 18 act act VB 45425 550 19 in in IN 45425 550 20 concert concert NN 45425 550 21 , , , 45425 550 22 to to TO 45425 550 23 assemble assemble VB 45425 550 24 together together RB 45425 550 25 , , , 45425 550 26 or or CC 45425 550 27 even even RB 45425 550 28 to to TO 45425 550 29 emigrate emigrate VB 45425 550 30 . . . 45425 551 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 551 2 were be VBD 45425 551 3 the the DT 45425 551 4 victims victim NNS 45425 551 5 of of IN 45425 551 6 an an DT 45425 551 7 almost almost RB 45425 551 8 perfect perfect JJ 45425 551 9 system system NN 45425 551 10 of of IN 45425 551 11 slavery slavery NN 45425 551 12 . . . 45425 552 1 This this DT 45425 552 2 short short JJ 45425 552 3 sketch sketch NN 45425 552 4 shows show VBZ 45425 552 5 how how WRB 45425 552 6 necessary necessary JJ 45425 552 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 552 8 is be VBZ 45425 552 9 to to TO 45425 552 10 discriminate discriminate VB 45425 552 11 between between IN 45425 552 12 the the DT 45425 552 13 various various JJ 45425 552 14 types type NNS 45425 552 15 of of IN 45425 552 16 guilds guild NNS 45425 552 17 . . . 45425 553 1 But but CC 45425 553 2 , , , 45425 553 3 however however RB 45425 553 4 much much RB 45425 553 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 553 6 differed differ VBD 45425 553 7 in in IN 45425 553 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 553 9 inner inner JJ 45425 553 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 45425 553 11 , , , 45425 553 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 553 13 shared share VBD 45425 553 14 many many JJ 45425 553 15 points point NNS 45425 553 16 of of IN 45425 553 17 resemblance resemblance NN 45425 553 18 which which WDT 45425 553 19 we -PRON- PRP 45425 553 20 must must MD 45425 553 21 now now RB 45425 553 22 proceed proceed VB 45425 553 23 to to TO 45425 553 24 examine examine VB 45425 553 25 . . . 45425 554 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 554 2 III III NNP 45425 554 3 THE the DT 45425 554 4 ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION NNP 45425 554 5 OF of IN 45425 554 6 THE the DT 45425 554 7 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 554 8 The the DT 45425 554 9 administration administration NN 45425 554 10 of of IN 45425 554 11 the the DT 45425 554 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 554 13 was be VBD 45425 554 14 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 554 15 almost almost RB 45425 554 16 uniform uniform JJ 45425 554 17 . . . 45425 555 1 The the DT 45425 555 2 guild guild NN 45425 555 3 was be VBD 45425 555 4 a a DT 45425 555 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 45425 555 6 association association NN 45425 555 7 of of IN 45425 555 8 men man NNS 45425 555 9 carrying carry VBG 45425 555 10 on on IN 45425 555 11 the the DT 45425 555 12 same same JJ 45425 555 13 trade trade NN 45425 555 14 or or CC 45425 555 15 allied ally VBN 45425 555 16 trades trade NNS 45425 555 17 and and CC 45425 555 18 pledging pledge VBG 45425 555 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 555 20 by by IN 45425 555 21 oath oath NN 45425 555 22 to to TO 45425 555 23 defend defend VB 45425 555 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 555 25 common common JJ 45425 555 26 interests interest NNS 45425 555 27 . . . 45425 556 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 556 2 demanded demand VBD 45425 556 3 of of IN 45425 556 4 those those DT 45425 556 5 who who WP 45425 556 6 , , , 45425 556 7 in in IN 45425 556 8 virtue virtue NN 45425 556 9 of of IN 45425 556 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 556 11 mastership mastership NN 45425 556 12 , , , 45425 556 13 wished wish VBD 45425 556 14 to to TO 45425 556 15 belong belong VB 45425 556 16 to to IN 45425 556 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 556 18 , , , 45425 556 19 proofs proof NNS 45425 556 20 of of IN 45425 556 21 capability capability NN 45425 556 22 , , , 45425 556 23 morality morality NN 45425 556 24 , , , 45425 556 25 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 45425 556 26 , , , 45425 556 27 political political JJ 45425 556 28 loyalty loyalty NN 45425 556 29 , , , 45425 556 30 and and CC 45425 556 31 often often RB 45425 556 32 the the DT 45425 556 33 regular regular JJ 45425 556 34 payment payment NN 45425 556 35 of of IN 45425 556 36 a a DT 45425 556 37 contribution contribution NN 45425 556 38 . . . 45425 557 1 Once once RB 45425 557 2 enrolled enrol VBN 45425 557 3 , , , 45425 557 4 a a DT 45425 557 5 member member NN 45425 557 6 could could MD 45425 557 7 not not RB 45425 557 8 leave leave VB 45425 557 9 without without IN 45425 557 10 first first RB 45425 557 11 publicly publicly RB 45425 557 12 announcing announce VBG 45425 557 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 557 14 intention intention NN 45425 557 15 to to TO 45425 557 16 do do VB 45425 557 17 so so RB 45425 557 18 , , , 45425 557 19 and and CC 45425 557 20 discharging discharge VBG 45425 557 21 any any DT 45425 557 22 debts debt NNS 45425 557 23 owing owe VBG 45425 557 24 to to IN 45425 557 25 the the DT 45425 557 26 guild guild NN 45425 557 27 . . . 45425 558 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 558 2 could could MD 45425 558 3 be be VB 45425 558 4 expelled expel VBN 45425 558 5 for for IN 45425 558 6 any any DT 45425 558 7 serious serious JJ 45425 558 8 breach breach NN 45425 558 9 of of IN 45425 558 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 558 11 regulations regulation NNS 45425 558 12 or or CC 45425 558 13 of of IN 45425 558 14 the the DT 45425 558 15 laws law NNS 45425 558 16 of of IN 45425 558 17 the the DT 45425 558 18 state state NN 45425 558 19 . . . 45425 559 1 The the DT 45425 559 2 association association NN 45425 559 3 thus thus RB 45425 559 4 constituted constitute VBD 45425 559 5 was be VBD 45425 559 6 autonomous autonomous JJ 45425 559 7 ; ; : 45425 559 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 559 9 was be VBD 45425 559 10 a a DT 45425 559 11 moral moral JJ 45425 559 12 and and CC 45425 559 13 legal legal JJ 45425 559 14 person person NN 45425 559 15 ; ; : 45425 559 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 559 17 could could MD 45425 559 18 possess possess VB 45425 559 19 wealth wealth NN 45425 559 20 in in IN 45425 559 21 lands land NNS 45425 559 22 , , , 45425 559 23 houses house NNS 45425 559 24 , , , 45425 559 25 money money NN 45425 559 26 , , , 45425 559 27 or or CC 45425 559 28 bonds bond NNS 45425 559 29 ; ; : 45425 559 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 559 31 could could MD 45425 559 32 contract contract VB 45425 559 33 , , , 45425 559 34 bargain bargain NN 45425 559 35 , , , 45425 559 36 bind bind VB 45425 559 37 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 559 38 , , , 45425 559 39 appear appear VBP 45425 559 40 in in IN 45425 559 41 court court NN 45425 559 42 through through IN 45425 559 43 representatives representative NNS 45425 559 44 whom whom WP 45425 559 45 it -PRON- PRP 45425 559 46 nominated nominate VBD 45425 559 47 ( ( -LRB- 45425 559 48 syndics syndic NNS 45425 559 49 , , , 45425 559 50 proctors proctor NNS 45425 559 51 , , , 45425 559 52 etc etc FW 45425 559 53 . . . 45425 559 54 ) ) -RRB- 45425 559 55 . . . 45425 560 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 560 2 had have VBD 45425 560 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 560 4 guild guild NN 45425 560 5 halls hall NNS 45425 560 6 , , , 45425 560 7 which which WDT 45425 560 8 were be VBD 45425 560 9 decorated decorate VBN 45425 560 10 with with IN 45425 560 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 560 12 coats coat NNS 45425 560 13 - - HYPH 45425 560 14 of of IN 45425 560 15 - - HYPH 45425 560 16 arms arm NNS 45425 560 17 . . . 45425 561 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 561 2 had have VBD 45425 561 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 561 4 banner banner NN 45425 561 5 , , , 45425 561 6 funds fund NNS 45425 561 7 , , , 45425 561 8 seal seal NN 45425 561 9 , , , 45425 561 10 and and CC 45425 561 11 archives archive NNS 45425 561 12 . . . 45425 562 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 562 2 was be VBD 45425 562 3 , , , 45425 562 4 then then RB 45425 562 5 , , , 45425 562 6 within within IN 45425 562 7 the the DT 45425 562 8 limits limit NNS 45425 562 9 of of IN 45425 562 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 562 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 562 12 , , , 45425 562 13 self self NN 45425 562 14 - - HYPH 45425 562 15 governing govern VBG 45425 562 16 . . . 45425 563 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 563 2 constitution constitution NN 45425 563 3 was be VBD 45425 563 4 semi semi JJ 45425 563 5 - - JJ 45425 563 6 democratic democratic JJ 45425 563 7 in in IN 45425 563 8 the the DT 45425 563 9 sense sense NN 45425 563 10 that that IN 45425 563 11 the the DT 45425 563 12 masters master NNS 45425 563 13 of of IN 45425 563 14 whom whom WP 45425 563 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 563 16 was be VBD 45425 563 17 composed compose VBN 45425 563 18 were be VBD 45425 563 19 looked look VBN 45425 563 20 on on IN 45425 563 21 as as IN 45425 563 22 possessing possess VBG 45425 563 23 equal equal JJ 45425 563 24 rights right NNS 45425 563 25 . . . 45425 564 1 The the DT 45425 564 2 legislative legislative JJ 45425 564 3 power power NN 45425 564 4 was be VBD 45425 564 5 in in IN 45425 564 6 the the DT 45425 564 7 hands hand NNS 45425 564 8 of of IN 45425 564 9 the the DT 45425 564 10 General General NNP 45425 564 11 Assembly Assembly NNP 45425 564 12 , , , 45425 564 13 which which WDT 45425 564 14 made make VBD 45425 564 15 , , , 45425 564 16 or or CC 45425 564 17 at at IN 45425 564 18 least least JJS 45425 564 19 sanctioned sanction VBN 45425 564 20 , , , 45425 564 21 the the DT 45425 564 22 statutes statute NNS 45425 564 23 and and CC 45425 564 24 the the DT 45425 564 25 revisions revision NNS 45425 564 26 of of IN 45425 564 27 the the DT 45425 564 28 rules rule NNS 45425 564 29 , , , 45425 564 30 and and CC 45425 564 31 it -PRON- PRP 45425 564 32 is be VBZ 45425 564 33 remarkable remarkable JJ 45425 564 34 that that IN 45425 564 35 from from IN 45425 564 36 one one CD 45425 564 37 end end NN 45425 564 38 of of IN 45425 564 39 Europe Europe NNP 45425 564 40 to to IN 45425 564 41 the the DT 45425 564 42 other other JJ 45425 564 43 identical identical JJ 45425 564 44 formulae formula NNS 45425 564 45 on on IN 45425 564 46 more more JJR 45425 564 47 than than IN 45425 564 48 one one CD 45425 564 49 point point NN 45425 564 50 are be VBP 45425 564 51 found find VBN 45425 564 52 ; ; : 45425 564 53 the the DT 45425 564 54 words word NNS 45425 564 55 relating relate VBG 45425 564 56 to to IN 45425 564 57 the the DT 45425 564 58 subject subject NN 45425 564 59 of of IN 45425 564 60 prohibition prohibition NN 45425 564 61 , , , 45425 564 62 for for IN 45425 564 63 example example NN 45425 564 64 : : : 45425 564 65 " " `` 45425 564 66 Let let VB 45425 564 67 none none NN 45425 564 68 presume presume VB 45425 564 69 or or CC 45425 564 70 be be VB 45425 564 71 so so RB 45425 564 72 bold bold JJ 45425 564 73 as as IN 45425 564 74 to to IN 45425 564 75 .... .... NFP 45425 564 76 "[30 "[30 LS 45425 564 77 ] ] -RRB- 45425 564 78 No no DT 45425 564 79 act act NN 45425 564 80 of of IN 45425 564 81 any any DT 45425 564 82 importance importance NN 45425 564 83 pledging pledge VBG 45425 564 84 the the DT 45425 564 85 whole whole JJ 45425 564 86 guild guild NN 45425 564 87 could could MD 45425 564 88 be be VB 45425 564 89 carried carry VBN 45425 564 90 through through RB 45425 564 91 without without IN 45425 564 92 the the DT 45425 564 93 advice advice NN 45425 564 94 and and CC 45425 564 95 ratification ratification NN 45425 564 96 of of IN 45425 564 97 the the DT 45425 564 98 assembly assembly NN 45425 564 99 . . . 45425 565 1 The the DT 45425 565 2 interests interest NNS 45425 565 3 involved involve VBN 45425 565 4 were be VBD 45425 565 5 , , , 45425 565 6 however however RB 45425 565 7 , , , 45425 565 8 so so RB 45425 565 9 complex complex JJ 45425 565 10 , , , 45425 565 11 the the DT 45425 565 12 business business NN 45425 565 13 of of IN 45425 565 14 such such JJ 45425 565 15 daily daily JJ 45425 565 16 occurrence occurrence NN 45425 565 17 , , , 45425 565 18 that that IN 45425 565 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 565 20 would would MD 45425 565 21 have have VB 45425 565 22 been be VBN 45425 565 23 impossible impossible JJ 45425 565 24 to to TO 45425 565 25 convoke convoke VB 45425 565 26 the the DT 45425 565 27 assembly assembly NN 45425 565 28 on on IN 45425 565 29 every every DT 45425 565 30 occasion occasion NN 45425 565 31 ; ; : 45425 565 32 it -PRON- PRP 45425 565 33 therefore therefore RB 45425 565 34 became become VBD 45425 565 35 necessary necessary JJ 45425 565 36 to to TO 45425 565 37 create create VB 45425 565 38 an an DT 45425 565 39 organ organ NN 45425 565 40 of of IN 45425 565 41 government government NN 45425 565 42 , , , 45425 565 43 an an DT 45425 565 44 executive executive NN 45425 565 45 , , , 45425 565 46 and and CC 45425 565 47 at at IN 45425 565 48 the the DT 45425 565 49 same same JJ 45425 565 50 time time NN 45425 565 51 a a DT 45425 565 52 judicial judicial JJ 45425 565 53 , , , 45425 565 54 power power NN 45425 565 55 -- -- : 45425 565 56 in in IN 45425 565 57 other other JJ 45425 565 58 words word NNS 45425 565 59 , , , 45425 565 60 to to TO 45425 565 61 nominate nominate VB 45425 565 62 officers officer NNS 45425 565 63 to to TO 45425 565 64 act act VB 45425 565 65 in in IN 45425 565 66 the the DT 45425 565 67 name name NN 45425 565 68 of of IN 45425 565 69 the the DT 45425 565 70 guild guild NN 45425 565 71 . . . 45425 566 1 The the DT 45425 566 2 method method NN 45425 566 3 of of IN 45425 566 4 nomination nomination NN 45425 566 5 varied vary VBN 45425 566 6 in in IN 45425 566 7 every every DT 45425 566 8 age age NN 45425 566 9 and and CC 45425 566 10 region region NN 45425 566 11 . . . 45425 567 1 In in IN 45425 567 2 most most JJS 45425 567 3 cases case NNS 45425 567 4 the the DT 45425 567 5 election election NN 45425 567 6 was be VBD 45425 567 7 made make VBN 45425 567 8 directly directly RB 45425 567 9 by by IN 45425 567 10 the the DT 45425 567 11 masters master NNS 45425 567 12 alone alone RB 45425 567 13 , , , 45425 567 14 or or CC 45425 567 15 indirectly indirectly RB 45425 567 16 by by IN 45425 567 17 electors elector NNS 45425 567 18 whom whom WP 45425 567 19 they -PRON- PRP 45425 567 20 nominated nominate VBD 45425 567 21 ; ; : 45425 567 22 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 567 23 , , , 45425 567 24 but but CC 45425 567 25 rarely rarely RB 45425 567 26 , , , 45425 567 27 the the DT 45425 567 28 inferior inferior JJ 45425 567 29 _ _ NNP 45425 567 30 members member NNS 45425 567 31 _ _ NNP 45425 567 32 of of IN 45425 567 33 the the DT 45425 567 34 complex complex JJ 45425 567 35 guilds guild NNS 45425 567 36 , , , 45425 567 37 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 567 38 of of IN 45425 567 39 the the DT 45425 567 40 simple simple JJ 45425 567 41 guilds guild NNS 45425 567 42 , , , 45425 567 43 took take VBD 45425 567 44 part part NN 45425 567 45 , , , 45425 567 46 and and CC 45425 567 47 a a DT 45425 567 48 certain certain JJ 45425 567 49 number number NN 45425 567 50 of of IN 45425 567 51 those those DT 45425 567 52 elected elect VBN 45425 567 53 belonged belong VBD 45425 567 54 to to IN 45425 567 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 567 56 group group NN 45425 567 57 . . . 45425 568 1 In in IN 45425 568 2 other other JJ 45425 568 3 cases case NNS 45425 568 4 the the DT 45425 568 5 nomination nomination NN 45425 568 6 depended depend VBD 45425 568 7 on on IN 45425 568 8 the the DT 45425 568 9 lord lord NNP 45425 568 10 or or CC 45425 568 11 on on IN 45425 568 12 some some DT 45425 568 13 one one NN 45425 568 14 to to TO 45425 568 15 whom whom WP 45425 568 16 he -PRON- PRP 45425 568 17 had have VBD 45425 568 18 delegated delegate VBN 45425 568 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 568 20 authority authority NN 45425 568 21 ; ; : 45425 568 22 in in IN 45425 568 23 others other NNS 45425 568 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 568 25 was be VBD 45425 568 26 held hold VBN 45425 568 27 by by IN 45425 568 28 the the DT 45425 568 29 municipal municipal JJ 45425 568 30 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 568 31 , , , 45425 568 32 as as IN 45425 568 33 at at IN 45425 568 34 Toulouse Toulouse NNP 45425 568 35 ; ; : 45425 568 36 and and CC 45425 568 37 in in IN 45425 568 38 others other NNS 45425 568 39 again again RB 45425 568 40 the the DT 45425 568 41 resigning resign VBG 45425 568 42 officials official NNS 45425 568 43 nominated nominate VBD 45425 568 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 568 45 successors successor NNS 45425 568 46 or or CC 45425 568 47 filled fill VBN 45425 568 48 vacancies vacancy NNS 45425 568 49 as as IN 45425 568 50 they -PRON- PRP 45425 568 51 occurred occur VBD 45425 568 52 . . . 45425 569 1 In in IN 45425 569 2 Italy Italy NNP 45425 569 3 there there EX 45425 569 4 were be VBD 45425 569 5 complicated complicate VBN 45425 569 6 systems system NNS 45425 569 7 in in IN 45425 569 8 imitation imitation NN 45425 569 9 of of IN 45425 569 10 those those DT 45425 569 11 in in IN 45425 569 12 use use NN 45425 569 13 for for IN 45425 569 14 the the DT 45425 569 15 communal communal JJ 45425 569 16 magistracies magistracy NNS 45425 569 17 . . . 45425 570 1 The the DT 45425 570 2 candidates candidate NNS 45425 570 3 ' ' POS 45425 570 4 names name NNS 45425 570 5 were be VBD 45425 570 6 proposed propose VBN 45425 570 7 , , , 45425 570 8 and and CC 45425 570 9 accepted accept VBD 45425 570 10 or or CC 45425 570 11 rejected reject VBN 45425 570 12 by by IN 45425 570 13 acclamation acclamation NN 45425 570 14 or or CC 45425 570 15 by by IN 45425 570 16 secret secret JJ 45425 570 17 ballots ballot NNS 45425 570 18 ; ; : 45425 570 19 those those DT 45425 570 20 approved approve VBN 45425 570 21 were be VBD 45425 570 22 written write VBN 45425 570 23 on on IN 45425 570 24 tickets ticket NNS 45425 570 25 which which WDT 45425 570 26 were be VBD 45425 570 27 placed place VBN 45425 570 28 in in IN 45425 570 29 sealed sealed JJ 45425 570 30 and and CC 45425 570 31 padlocked padlocked JJ 45425 570 32 bags bag NNS 45425 570 33 . . . 45425 571 1 In in IN 45425 571 2 this this DT 45425 571 3 way way NN 45425 571 4 a a DT 45425 571 5 supply supply NN 45425 571 6 of of IN 45425 571 7 candidates candidate NNS 45425 571 8 was be VBD 45425 571 9 provided provide VBN 45425 571 10 for for IN 45425 571 11 several several JJ 45425 571 12 years year NNS 45425 571 13 , , , 45425 571 14 and and CC 45425 571 15 whenever whenever WRB 45425 571 16 necessary necessary JJ 45425 571 17 , , , 45425 571 18 a a DT 45425 571 19 child child NN 45425 571 20 or or CC 45425 571 21 a a DT 45425 571 22 priest priest NN 45425 571 23 drew draw VBD 45425 571 24 at at IN 45425 571 25 hazard hazard NNP 45425 571 26 one one CD 45425 571 27 of of IN 45425 571 28 the the DT 45425 571 29 names name NNS 45425 571 30 for for IN 45425 571 31 each each DT 45425 571 32 post post NN 45425 571 33 . . . 45425 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 572 2 31 31 CD 45425 572 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 572 4 This this DT 45425 572 5 curious curious JJ 45425 572 6 combination combination NN 45425 572 7 of of IN 45425 572 8 chance chance NN 45425 572 9 and and CC 45425 572 10 of of IN 45425 572 11 popular popular JJ 45425 572 12 choice choice NN 45425 572 13 was be VBD 45425 572 14 often often RB 45425 572 15 to to TO 45425 572 16 be be VB 45425 572 17 met meet VBN 45425 572 18 with with IN 45425 572 19 in in IN 45425 572 20 the the DT 45425 572 21 Italian Italian NNP 45425 572 22 Republics Republics NNP 45425 572 23 . . . 45425 573 1 At at IN 45425 573 2 Arras Arras NNP 45425 573 3 , , , 45425 573 4 in in IN 45425 573 5 the the DT 45425 573 6 butchers butcher NNS 45425 573 7 ' ' POS 45425 573 8 guild guild NN 45425 573 9 , , , 45425 573 10 as as IN 45425 573 11 many many JJ 45425 573 12 balls ball NNS 45425 573 13 of of IN 45425 573 14 wax wax NN 45425 573 15 as as IN 45425 573 16 there there EX 45425 573 17 were be VBD 45425 573 18 masters master NNS 45425 573 19 present present JJ 45425 573 20 were be VBD 45425 573 21 placed place VBN 45425 573 22 in in IN 45425 573 23 an an DT 45425 573 24 urn urn NN 45425 573 25 . . . 45425 574 1 The the DT 45425 574 2 words word NNS 45425 574 3 " " `` 45425 574 4 Jà jã NN 45425 574 5 © © NNP 45425 574 6 sus sus NN 45425 574 7 - - : 45425 574 8 Marie Marie NNP 45425 574 9 " " '' 45425 574 10 were be VBD 45425 574 11 inscribed inscribe VBN 45425 574 12 on on IN 45425 574 13 one one CD 45425 574 14 of of IN 45425 574 15 the the DT 45425 574 16 balls ball NNS 45425 574 17 , , , 45425 574 18 and and CC 45425 574 19 the the DT 45425 574 20 man man NN 45425 574 21 who who WP 45425 574 22 drew draw VBD 45425 574 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 574 24 became become VBD 45425 574 25 head head NN 45425 574 26 of of IN 45425 574 27 the the DT 45425 574 28 guild guild NN 45425 574 29 . . . 45425 575 1 In in IN 45425 575 2 course course NN 45425 575 3 of of IN 45425 575 4 time time NN 45425 575 5 the the DT 45425 575 6 right right NN 45425 575 7 to to IN 45425 575 8 office office NN 45425 575 9 was be VBD 45425 575 10 restricted restrict VBN 45425 575 11 by by IN 45425 575 12 an an DT 45425 575 13 age age NN 45425 575 14 limit limit NN 45425 575 15 , , , 45425 575 16 by by IN 45425 575 17 a a DT 45425 575 18 longer long JJR 45425 575 19 or or CC 45425 575 20 shorter short JJR 45425 575 21 period period NN 45425 575 22 of of IN 45425 575 23 matriculation matriculation NN 45425 575 24 , , , 45425 575 25 and and CC 45425 575 26 even even RB 45425 575 27 by by IN 45425 575 28 wealth wealth NN 45425 575 29 or or CC 45425 575 30 social social JJ 45425 575 31 standing standing NN 45425 575 32 . . . 45425 576 1 Thus thus RB 45425 576 2 , , , 45425 576 3 among among IN 45425 576 4 the the DT 45425 576 5 old old JJ 45425 576 6 - - HYPH 45425 576 7 clothes clothe NNS 45425 576 8 dealers dealer NNS 45425 576 9 of of IN 45425 576 10 Florence Florence NNP 45425 576 11 no no DT 45425 576 12 one one NN 45425 576 13 who who WP 45425 576 14 cried cry VBD 45425 576 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 576 16 goods good NNS 45425 576 17 in in IN 45425 576 18 the the DT 45425 576 19 streets street NNS 45425 576 20 , , , 45425 576 21 and and CC 45425 576 22 among among IN 45425 576 23 the the DT 45425 576 24 bakers baker NNS 45425 576 25 , , , 45425 576 26 no no DT 45425 576 27 one one NN 45425 576 28 who who WP 45425 576 29 carried carry VBD 45425 576 30 bread bread NN 45425 576 31 from from IN 45425 576 32 house house NN 45425 576 33 to to IN 45425 576 34 house house NN 45425 576 35 on on IN 45425 576 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 576 37 back back NN 45425 576 38 or or CC 45425 576 39 on on IN 45425 576 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 576 41 head head NN 45425 576 42 , , , 45425 576 43 could could MD 45425 576 44 be be VB 45425 576 45 elected elect VBN 45425 576 46 rector rector NN 45425 576 47 . . . 45425 577 1 The the DT 45425 577 2 officials official NNS 45425 577 3 thus thus RB 45425 577 4 nominated nominate VBD 45425 577 5 ( ( -LRB- 45425 577 6 and and CC 45425 577 7 none none NN 45425 577 8 could could MD 45425 577 9 escape escape VB 45425 577 10 the the DT 45425 577 11 duty duty NN 45425 577 12 which which WDT 45425 577 13 fell fall VBD 45425 577 14 to to IN 45425 577 15 him -PRON- PRP 45425 577 16 ) ) -RRB- 45425 577 17 were be VBD 45425 577 18 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 577 19 quite quite RB 45425 577 20 numerous numerous JJ 45425 577 21 ; ; : 45425 577 22 the the DT 45425 577 23 _ _ NNP 45425 577 24 Arte Arte NNP 45425 577 25 di di NNP 45425 577 26 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 577 27 _ _ NNP 45425 577 28 at at IN 45425 577 29 Florence Florence NNP 45425 577 30 had have VBD 45425 577 31 four four CD 45425 577 32 consuls consul NNS 45425 577 33 , , , 45425 577 34 a a DT 45425 577 35 treasurer treasurer NN 45425 577 36 or or CC 45425 577 37 _ _ NNP 45425 577 38 camà camà NNP 45425 577 39 © © NNP 45425 577 40 rier rier NN 45425 577 41 _ _ NNP 45425 577 42 , , , 45425 577 43 a a DT 45425 577 44 cashier cashier NN 45425 577 45 , , , 45425 577 46 a a DT 45425 577 47 syndic syndic NN 45425 577 48 , , , 45425 577 49 and and CC 45425 577 50 a a DT 45425 577 51 proctor proctor NN 45425 577 52 , , , 45425 577 53 not not RB 45425 577 54 to to TO 45425 577 55 mention mention VB 45425 577 56 two two CD 45425 577 57 notaries notary NNS 45425 577 58 and and CC 45425 577 59 other other JJ 45425 577 60 subordinate subordinate JJ 45425 577 61 officers officer NNS 45425 577 62 whom whom WP 45425 577 63 the the DT 45425 577 64 consuls consul NNS 45425 577 65 chose choose VBD 45425 577 66 with with IN 45425 577 67 the the DT 45425 577 68 assistance assistance NN 45425 577 69 of of IN 45425 577 70 a a DT 45425 577 71 general general JJ 45425 577 72 council council NN 45425 577 73 , , , 45425 577 74 and and CC 45425 577 75 of of IN 45425 577 76 a a DT 45425 577 77 special special JJ 45425 577 78 council council NN 45425 577 79 of of IN 45425 577 80 the the DT 45425 577 81 guild guild NN 45425 577 82 . . . 45425 578 1 The the DT 45425 578 2 heads head NNS 45425 578 3 or or CC 45425 578 4 chiefs chief NNS 45425 578 5 were be VBD 45425 578 6 called call VBN 45425 578 7 in in IN 45425 578 8 the the DT 45425 578 9 south south NN 45425 578 10 of of IN 45425 578 11 France France NNP 45425 578 12 , , , 45425 578 13 _ _ NNP 45425 578 14 consuls consul NNS 45425 578 15 _ _ NNP 45425 578 16 , , , 45425 578 17 _ _ NNP 45425 578 18 recteurs recteurs NNP 45425 578 19 _ _ NNP 45425 578 20 , , , 45425 578 21 _ _ NNP 45425 578 22 bailes baile NNS 45425 578 23 _ _ NNP 45425 578 24 , , , 45425 578 25 _ _ NNP 45425 578 26 surposà surposà NNP 45425 578 27 © © NNP 45425 578 28 s s NNP 45425 578 29 _ _ NNP 45425 578 30 , , , 45425 578 31 etc etc FW 45425 578 32 . . . 45425 579 1 ; ; : 45425 579 2 those those DT 45425 579 3 in in IN 45425 579 4 the the DT 45425 579 5 north north NN 45425 579 6 were be VBD 45425 579 7 called call VBN 45425 579 8 _ _ NNP 45425 579 9 gardes garde NNS 45425 579 10 _ _ NNP 45425 579 11 , , , 45425 579 12 _ _ NNP 45425 579 13 eswards eswards NNPS 45425 579 14 _ _ NNP 45425 579 15 , , , 45425 579 16 _ _ NNP 45425 579 17 jurà jurà NNP 45425 579 18 © © NNP 45425 579 19 s s POS 45425 579 20 _ _ NNP 45425 579 21 , , , 45425 579 22 _ _ NNP 45425 579 23 prud'hommes prud'hommes NNP 45425 579 24 _ _ NNP 45425 579 25 , , , 45425 579 26 _ _ NNP 45425 579 27 maïeurs maïeurs NNPS 45425 579 28 de de FW 45425 579 29 bannières bannières NNP 45425 579 30 _ _ NNP 45425 579 31 , , , 45425 579 32 etc etc FW 45425 579 33 . . . 45425 580 1 In in IN 45425 580 2 certain certain JJ 45425 580 3 texts text NNS 45425 580 4 one one PRP 45425 580 5 comes come VBZ 45425 580 6 across across IN 45425 580 7 " " `` 45425 580 8 bachelor bachelor NN 45425 580 9 " " '' 45425 580 10 masons mason NNS 45425 580 11 and and CC 45425 580 12 carpenters carpenter NNS 45425 580 13 , , , 45425 580 14 curious curious JJ 45425 580 15 titles title NNS 45425 580 16 given give VBN 45425 580 17 to to IN 45425 580 18 ex ex NN 45425 580 19 - - NNS 45425 580 20 officers officer NNS 45425 580 21 , , , 45425 580 22 who who WP 45425 580 23 , , , 45425 580 24 though though IN 45425 580 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 580 26 had have VBD 45425 580 27 resigned resign VBN 45425 580 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 580 29 headship headship NN 45425 580 30 , , , 45425 580 31 might may MD 45425 580 32 still still RB 45425 580 33 have have VB 45425 580 34 some some DT 45425 580 35 official official JJ 45425 580 36 duties duty NNS 45425 580 37 . . . 45425 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 581 2 32 32 CD 45425 581 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 581 4 These these DT 45425 581 5 officers officer NNS 45425 581 6 were be VBD 45425 581 7 usually usually RB 45425 581 8 not not RB 45425 581 9 long long JJ 45425 581 10 in in IN 45425 581 11 power power NN 45425 581 12 -- -- : 45425 581 13 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 581 14 only only RB 45425 581 15 a a DT 45425 581 16 few few JJ 45425 581 17 months month NNS 45425 581 18 , , , 45425 581 19 and and CC 45425 581 20 practically practically RB 45425 581 21 never never RB 45425 581 22 longer long RBR 45425 581 23 than than IN 45425 581 24 a a DT 45425 581 25 year year NN 45425 581 26 ; ; : 45425 581 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 581 28 duties duty NNS 45425 581 29 ended end VBD 45425 581 30 with with IN 45425 581 31 a a DT 45425 581 32 statement statement NN 45425 581 33 of of IN 45425 581 34 accounts account NNS 45425 581 35 which which WDT 45425 581 36 carried carry VBD 45425 581 37 with with IN 45425 581 38 it -PRON- PRP 45425 581 39 ineligibility ineligibility NN 45425 581 40 to to TO 45425 581 41 re re VB 45425 581 42 - - VB 45425 581 43 election election NN 45425 581 44 for for IN 45425 581 45 a a DT 45425 581 46 certain certain JJ 45425 581 47 time time NN 45425 581 48 . . . 45425 582 1 There there EX 45425 582 2 was be VBD 45425 582 3 always always RB 45425 582 4 a a DT 45425 582 5 fear fear NN 45425 582 6 of of IN 45425 582 7 creating create VBG 45425 582 8 magisterial magisterial JJ 45425 582 9 dynasties dynasty NNS 45425 582 10 which which WDT 45425 582 11 might may MD 45425 582 12 perpetuate perpetuate VB 45425 582 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 582 14 at at IN 45425 582 15 will will NN 45425 582 16 , , , 45425 582 17 and and CC 45425 582 18 of of IN 45425 582 19 encouraging encourage VBG 45425 582 20 the the DT 45425 582 21 development development NN 45425 582 22 of of IN 45425 582 23 cliques clique NNS 45425 582 24 ; ; : 45425 582 25 for for IN 45425 582 26 these these DT 45425 582 27 reasons reason NNS 45425 582 28 several several JJ 45425 582 29 members member NNS 45425 582 30 of of IN 45425 582 31 a a DT 45425 582 32 family family NN 45425 582 33 or or CC 45425 582 34 business business NN 45425 582 35 house house NNP 45425 582 36 were be VBD 45425 582 37 not not RB 45425 582 38 allowed allow VBN 45425 582 39 to to TO 45425 582 40 sit sit VB 45425 582 41 on on IN 45425 582 42 the the DT 45425 582 43 guild guild NNP 45425 582 44 committee committee NNP 45425 582 45 simultaneously simultaneously RB 45425 582 46 . . . 45425 583 1 The the DT 45425 583 2 reason reason NN 45425 583 3 why why WRB 45425 583 4 so so RB 45425 583 5 much much JJ 45425 583 6 trouble trouble NN 45425 583 7 was be VBD 45425 583 8 taken take VBN 45425 583 9 to to TO 45425 583 10 divide divide VB 45425 583 11 the the DT 45425 583 12 responsibilities responsibility NNS 45425 583 13 was be VBD 45425 583 14 because because IN 45425 583 15 they -PRON- PRP 45425 583 16 conferred confer VBD 45425 583 17 considerable considerable JJ 45425 583 18 power power NN 45425 583 19 and and CC 45425 583 20 entailed entail VBD 45425 583 21 a a DT 45425 583 22 great great JJ 45425 583 23 deal deal NN 45425 583 24 of of IN 45425 583 25 absorbing absorb VBG 45425 583 26 work work NN 45425 583 27 . . . 45425 584 1 The the DT 45425 584 2 heads head NNS 45425 584 3 of of IN 45425 584 4 the the DT 45425 584 5 guilds guild NNS 45425 584 6 , , , 45425 584 7 by by IN 45425 584 8 whatever whatever WDT 45425 584 9 name name NN 45425 584 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 584 11 were be VBD 45425 584 12 called call VBN 45425 584 13 , , , 45425 584 14 took take VBD 45425 584 15 an an DT 45425 584 16 oath oath NN 45425 584 17 that that IN 45425 584 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 584 19 would would MD 45425 584 20 first first RB 45425 584 21 and and CC 45425 584 22 foremost foremost RB 45425 584 23 see see VB 45425 584 24 that that IN 45425 584 25 the the DT 45425 584 26 rules rule NNS 45425 584 27 were be VBD 45425 584 28 carried carry VBN 45425 584 29 out out RP 45425 584 30 -- -- : 45425 584 31 no no DT 45425 584 32 easy easy JJ 45425 584 33 matter matter NN 45425 584 34 . . . 45425 585 1 In in IN 45425 585 2 this this DT 45425 585 3 respect respect NN 45425 585 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 585 5 had have VBD 45425 585 6 legal legal JJ 45425 585 7 powers power NNS 45425 585 8 , , , 45425 585 9 and and CC 45425 585 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 585 11 not not RB 45425 585 12 only only RB 45425 585 13 acted act VBD 45425 585 14 as as IN 45425 585 15 arbiters arbiter NNS 45425 585 16 in in IN 45425 585 17 the the DT 45425 585 18 quarrels quarrel NNS 45425 585 19 which which WDT 45425 585 20 arose arise VBD 45425 585 21 among among IN 45425 585 22 the the DT 45425 585 23 members member NNS 45425 585 24 , , , 45425 585 25 but but CC 45425 585 26 also also RB 45425 585 27 in in IN 45425 585 28 the the DT 45425 585 29 conflicts conflict NNS 45425 585 30 which which WDT 45425 585 31 in in IN 45425 585 32 the the DT 45425 585 33 great great JJ 45425 585 34 merchant merchant NN 45425 585 35 guilds guild NNS 45425 585 36 might may MD 45425 585 37 arise arise VB 45425 585 38 in in IN 45425 585 39 the the DT 45425 585 40 course course NN 45425 585 41 of of IN 45425 585 42 trade trade NN 45425 585 43 even even RB 45425 585 44 with with IN 45425 585 45 foreigners foreigner NNS 45425 585 46 : : : 45425 585 47 disputes dispute NNS 45425 585 48 over over IN 45425 585 49 weights weight NNS 45425 585 50 and and CC 45425 585 51 measures measure NNS 45425 585 52 , , , 45425 585 53 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 45425 585 54 , , , 45425 585 55 frauds fraud NNS 45425 585 56 , , , 45425 585 57 reprisals reprisal NNS 45425 585 58 , , , 45425 585 59 etc etc FW 45425 585 60 . . . 45425 586 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 586 2 were be VBD 45425 586 3 , , , 45425 586 4 in in IN 45425 586 5 fact fact NN 45425 586 6 , , , 45425 586 7 public public JJ 45425 586 8 officials official NNS 45425 586 9 , , , 45425 586 10 and and CC 45425 586 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 586 12 consular consular JJ 45425 586 13 tribunals tribunal NNS 45425 586 14 were be VBD 45425 586 15 to to TO 45425 586 16 become become VB 45425 586 17 in in IN 45425 586 18 time time NN 45425 586 19 the the DT 45425 586 20 organs organ NNS 45425 586 21 of of IN 45425 586 22 the the DT 45425 586 23 Commune Commune NNP 45425 586 24 . . . 45425 587 1 In in IN 45425 587 2 the the DT 45425 587 3 industrial industrial JJ 45425 587 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 587 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 587 6 had have VBD 45425 587 7 to to TO 45425 587 8 watch watch VB 45425 587 9 over over IN 45425 587 10 production production NN 45425 587 11 , , , 45425 587 12 inspect inspect VB 45425 587 13 the the DT 45425 587 14 articles article NNS 45425 587 15 of of IN 45425 587 16 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 587 17 in in IN 45425 587 18 the the DT 45425 587 19 workshops workshop NNS 45425 587 20 , , , 45425 587 21 to to TO 45425 587 22 make make VB 45425 587 23 sure sure JJ 45425 587 24 that that IN 45425 587 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 587 26 were be VBD 45425 587 27 in in IN 45425 587 28 conformity conformity NN 45425 587 29 with with IN 45425 587 30 the the DT 45425 587 31 prescribed prescribed JJ 45425 587 32 rules rule NNS 45425 587 33 . . . 45425 588 1 In in IN 45425 588 2 cases case NNS 45425 588 3 of of IN 45425 588 4 delinquency delinquency NN 45425 588 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 588 6 had have VBD 45425 588 7 the the DT 45425 588 8 right right NN 45425 588 9 to to TO 45425 588 10 seize seize VB 45425 588 11 and and CC 45425 588 12 burn burn VB 45425 588 13 the the DT 45425 588 14 goods good NNS 45425 588 15 and and CC 45425 588 16 to to TO 45425 588 17 inflict inflict VB 45425 588 18 a a DT 45425 588 19 fine fine NN 45425 588 20 on on IN 45425 588 21 the the DT 45425 588 22 offenders offender NNS 45425 588 23 . . . 45425 589 1 In in IN 45425 589 2 some some DT 45425 589 3 places place NNS 45425 589 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 589 5 was be VBD 45425 589 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 589 7 duty duty NN 45425 589 8 to to TO 45425 589 9 protect protect VB 45425 589 10 the the DT 45425 589 11 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 589 12 , , , 45425 589 13 to to TO 45425 589 14 examine examine VB 45425 589 15 the the DT 45425 589 16 candidates candidate NNS 45425 589 17 for for IN 45425 589 18 mastership mastership NN 45425 589 19 , , , 45425 589 20 and and CC 45425 589 21 to to TO 45425 589 22 provide provide VB 45425 589 23 the the DT 45425 589 24 necessary necessary JJ 45425 589 25 funds fund NNS 45425 589 26 for for IN 45425 589 27 the the DT 45425 589 28 pious pious JJ 45425 589 29 works work NNS 45425 589 30 which which WDT 45425 589 31 were be VBD 45425 589 32 under under IN 45425 589 33 the the DT 45425 589 34 control control NN 45425 589 35 of of IN 45425 589 36 the the DT 45425 589 37 community community NN 45425 589 38 . . . 45425 590 1 At at IN 45425 590 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 590 3 the the DT 45425 590 4 _ _ NNP 45425 590 5 Arte Arte NNP 45425 590 6 di di NNP 45425 590 7 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 590 8 _ _ NNP 45425 590 9 had have VBD 45425 590 10 the the DT 45425 590 11 care care NN 45425 590 12 of of IN 45425 590 13 the the DT 45425 590 14 monastery monastery NN 45425 590 15 of of IN 45425 590 16 San San NNP 45425 590 17 Miniato Miniato NNP 45425 590 18 , , , 45425 590 19 the the DT 45425 590 20 baptistery baptistery NN 45425 590 21 of of IN 45425 590 22 St. St. NNP 45425 590 23 Jean Jean NNP 45425 590 24 , , , 45425 590 25 and and CC 45425 590 26 the the DT 45425 590 27 hospital hospital NN 45425 590 28 of of IN 45425 590 29 St. St. NNP 45425 590 30 Eusèbe Eusèbe VBZ 45425 590 31 ; ; : 45425 590 32 the the DT 45425 590 33 _ _ NNP 45425 590 34 Arte Arte NNP 45425 590 35 della della NN 45425 590 36 Lana Lana NNP 45425 590 37 _ _ NNP 45425 590 38 took take VBD 45425 590 39 charge charge NN 45425 590 40 of of IN 45425 590 41 the the DT 45425 590 42 building building NN 45425 590 43 and and CC 45425 590 44 decoration decoration NN 45425 590 45 of of IN 45425 590 46 the the DT 45425 590 47 dome dome NN 45425 590 48 . . . 45425 591 1 In in IN 45425 591 2 short short JJ 45425 591 3 , , , 45425 591 4 everything everything NN 45425 591 5 which which WDT 45425 591 6 could could MD 45425 591 7 contribute contribute VB 45425 591 8 to to IN 45425 591 9 the the DT 45425 591 10 welfare welfare NN 45425 591 11 and and CC 45425 591 12 reputation reputation NN 45425 591 13 of of IN 45425 591 14 the the DT 45425 591 15 guild guild NN 45425 591 16 was be VBD 45425 591 17 under under IN 45425 591 18 the the DT 45425 591 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 591 20 of of IN 45425 591 21 the the DT 45425 591 22 heads head NNS 45425 591 23 , , , 45425 591 24 who who WP 45425 591 25 , , , 45425 591 26 controlled control VBN 45425 591 27 by by IN 45425 591 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 591 29 colleagues colleague NNS 45425 591 30 , , , 45425 591 31 had have VBD 45425 591 32 thus thus RB 45425 591 33 an an DT 45425 591 34 extensive extensive JJ 45425 591 35 sphere sphere NN 45425 591 36 of of IN 45425 591 37 activity activity NN 45425 591 38 . . . 45425 592 1 The the DT 45425 592 2 consuls consul NNS 45425 592 3 of of IN 45425 592 4 the the DT 45425 592 5 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 592 6 had have VBD 45425 592 7 among among IN 45425 592 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 592 9 duties duty NNS 45425 592 10 the the DT 45425 592 11 maintenance maintenance NN 45425 592 12 of of IN 45425 592 13 roads road NNS 45425 592 14 and and CC 45425 592 15 hostels hostel NNS 45425 592 16 , , , 45425 592 17 and and CC 45425 592 18 even even RB 45425 592 19 the the DT 45425 592 20 safe safe JJ 45425 592 21 conduct conduct NN 45425 592 22 of of IN 45425 592 23 Florentine Florentine NNP 45425 592 24 travellers traveller NNS 45425 592 25 in in IN 45425 592 26 a a DT 45425 592 27 district district NN 45425 592 28 extending extend VBG 45425 592 29 as as RB 45425 592 30 far far RB 45425 592 31 as as IN 45425 592 32 the the DT 45425 592 33 fairs fair NNS 45425 592 34 of of IN 45425 592 35 Champagne Champagne NNP 45425 592 36 and and CC 45425 592 37 St. St. NNP 45425 592 38 Gilles Gilles NNP 45425 592 39 . . . 45425 593 1 But but CC 45425 593 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 593 3 will will MD 45425 593 4 be be VB 45425 593 5 easier easy JJR 45425 593 6 to to TO 45425 593 7 judge judge VB 45425 593 8 of of IN 45425 593 9 the the DT 45425 593 10 multiplicity multiplicity NN 45425 593 11 of of IN 45425 593 12 duties duty NNS 45425 593 13 which which WDT 45425 593 14 the the DT 45425 593 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 593 16 demanded demand VBD 45425 593 17 of of IN 45425 593 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 593 19 officers officer NNS 45425 593 20 if if IN 45425 593 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 593 22 aims aim NNS 45425 593 23 are be VBP 45425 593 24 more more RBR 45425 593 25 closely closely RB 45425 593 26 studied studied JJ 45425 593 27 , , , 45425 593 28 and and CC 45425 593 29 this this DT 45425 593 30 will will MD 45425 593 31 best well RBS 45425 593 32 be be VB 45425 593 33 done do VBN 45425 593 34 by by IN 45425 593 35 carefully carefully RB 45425 593 36 investigating investigate VBG 45425 593 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 593 38 guiding guide VBG 45425 593 39 principles principle NNS 45425 593 40 as as IN 45425 593 41 shown show VBN 45425 593 42 in in IN 45425 593 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 593 44 statutes statute NNS 45425 593 45 . . . 45425 594 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 594 2 IV IV NNP 45425 594 3 THE the DT 45425 594 4 AIMS aim NNS 45425 594 5 AND and CC 45425 594 6 METHODS method NNS 45425 594 7 OF of IN 45425 594 8 THE the DT 45425 594 9 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 594 10 The the DT 45425 594 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 594 12 appear appear VBP 45425 594 13 to to TO 45425 594 14 have have VB 45425 594 15 had have VBD 45425 594 16 three three CD 45425 594 17 essential essential JJ 45425 594 18 aims aim NNS 45425 594 19 : : : 45425 594 20 an an DT 45425 594 21 _ _ NNP 45425 594 22 economic economic JJ 45425 594 23 _ _ NNP 45425 594 24 aim aim NN 45425 594 25 , , , 45425 594 26 a a DT 45425 594 27 _ _ NNP 45425 594 28 social social JJ 45425 594 29 and and CC 45425 594 30 moral moral JJ 45425 594 31 _ _ NNP 45425 594 32 aim aim NN 45425 594 33 , , , 45425 594 34 and and CC 45425 594 35 a a DT 45425 594 36 _ _ NNP 45425 594 37 political political JJ 45425 594 38 _ _ NNP 45425 594 39 aim aim NN 45425 594 40 . . . 45425 595 1 1 1 LS 45425 595 2 . . . 45425 596 1 The the DT 45425 596 2 economic economic JJ 45425 596 3 aim aim NN 45425 596 4 comes come VBZ 45425 596 5 first first RB 45425 596 6 in in IN 45425 596 7 time time NN 45425 596 8 and and CC 45425 596 9 importance importance NN 45425 596 10 . . . 45425 597 1 The the DT 45425 597 2 guild guild NN 45425 597 3 was be VBD 45425 597 4 first first JJ 45425 597 5 and and CC 45425 597 6 foremost foremost RB 45425 597 7 a a DT 45425 597 8 fighting fight VBG 45425 597 9 organization organization NN 45425 597 10 for for IN 45425 597 11 the the DT 45425 597 12 defence defence NN 45425 597 13 of of IN 45425 597 14 the the DT 45425 597 15 trade trade NN 45425 597 16 interests interest NNS 45425 597 17 of of IN 45425 597 18 those those DT 45425 597 19 who who WP 45425 597 20 belonged belong VBD 45425 597 21 to to IN 45425 597 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 597 23 . . . 45425 598 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 598 2 was be VBD 45425 598 3 jealous jealous JJ 45425 598 4 both both DT 45425 598 5 of of IN 45425 598 6 the the DT 45425 598 7 welfare welfare NN 45425 598 8 and and CC 45425 598 9 of of IN 45425 598 10 the the DT 45425 598 11 honour honour NN 45425 598 12 of of IN 45425 598 13 the the DT 45425 598 14 craft craft NN 45425 598 15 -- -- : 45425 598 16 two two CD 45425 598 17 things thing NNS 45425 598 18 intimately intimately RB 45425 598 19 connected connected JJ 45425 598 20 ; ; : 45425 598 21 for for IN 45425 598 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 598 23 realized realize VBD 45425 598 24 that that IN 45425 598 25 good good JJ 45425 598 26 reputation reputation NN 45425 598 27 is be VBZ 45425 598 28 one one CD 45425 598 29 of of IN 45425 598 30 the the DT 45425 598 31 conditions condition NNS 45425 598 32 of of IN 45425 598 33 good good JJ 45425 598 34 business business NN 45425 598 35 . . . 45425 599 1 Naturally naturally RB 45425 599 2 the the DT 45425 599 3 first first JJ 45425 599 4 means mean VBZ 45425 599 5 to to TO 45425 599 6 suggest suggest VB 45425 599 7 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 599 8 for for IN 45425 599 9 the the DT 45425 599 10 attainment attainment NN 45425 599 11 of of IN 45425 599 12 this this DT 45425 599 13 double double JJ 45425 599 14 ideal ideal NN 45425 599 15 was be VBD 45425 599 16 the the DT 45425 599 17 regulation regulation NN 45425 599 18 of of IN 45425 599 19 _ _ NNP 45425 599 20 production production NN 45425 599 21 _ _ NNP 45425 599 22 and and CC 45425 599 23 _ _ NNP 45425 599 24 sale sale NN 45425 599 25 _ _ NNP 45425 599 26 . . . 45425 600 1 With with IN 45425 600 2 regard regard NN 45425 600 3 to to IN 45425 600 4 production production NN 45425 600 5 , , , 45425 600 6 the the DT 45425 600 7 guilds guild NNS 45425 600 8 prided pride VBD 45425 600 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 600 10 on on IN 45425 600 11 giving give VBG 45425 600 12 an an DT 45425 600 13 official official JJ 45425 600 14 guarantee guarantee NN 45425 600 15 to to IN 45425 600 16 the the DT 45425 600 17 consumer consumer NN 45425 600 18 . . . 45425 601 1 Hence hence RB 45425 601 2 the the DT 45425 601 3 many many JJ 45425 601 4 articles article NNS 45425 601 5 contained contain VBN 45425 601 6 in in IN 45425 601 7 the the DT 45425 601 8 statutes statute NNS 45425 601 9 in in IN 45425 601 10 which which WDT 45425 601 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 601 12 boast boast VBP 45425 601 13 of of IN 45425 601 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 601 15 good good JJ 45425 601 16 faith,[33 faith,[33 NN 45425 601 17 ] ] -RRB- 45425 601 18 or or CC 45425 601 19 make make VB 45425 601 20 a a DT 45425 601 21 point point NN 45425 601 22 of of IN 45425 601 23 emphasizing emphasize VBG 45425 601 24 the the DT 45425 601 25 honesty honesty NN 45425 601 26 of of IN 45425 601 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 601 28 trade trade NN 45425 601 29 dealings dealing NNS 45425 601 30 ; ; : 45425 601 31 hence hence RB 45425 601 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 601 33 complicated complicated JJ 45425 601 34 regulations regulation NNS 45425 601 35 , , , 45425 601 36 often often RB 45425 601 37 so so RB 45425 601 38 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 45425 601 39 by by IN 45425 601 40 historians historian NNS 45425 601 41 , , , 45425 601 42 for for IN 45425 601 43 the the DT 45425 601 44 prevention prevention NN 45425 601 45 of of IN 45425 601 46 bad bad JJ 45425 601 47 work work NN 45425 601 48 ; ; : 45425 601 49 hence hence RB 45425 601 50 the the DT 45425 601 51 minute minute NN 45425 601 52 instructions instruction NNS 45425 601 53 prescribing prescribe VBG 45425 601 54 the the DT 45425 601 55 number number NN 45425 601 56 of of IN 45425 601 57 vats vat NNS 45425 601 58 into into IN 45425 601 59 which which WDT 45425 601 60 the the DT 45425 601 61 Florentine Florentine NNP 45425 601 62 dyer dyer NN 45425 601 63 was be VBD 45425 601 64 to to TO 45425 601 65 dip dip VB 45425 601 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 601 67 materials material NNS 45425 601 68 and and CC 45425 601 69 the the DT 45425 601 70 quantity quantity NN 45425 601 71 and and CC 45425 601 72 quality quality NN 45425 601 73 of of IN 45425 601 74 the the DT 45425 601 75 colouring colour VBG 45425 601 76 matters matter NNS 45425 601 77 he -PRON- PRP 45425 601 78 was be VBD 45425 601 79 to to TO 45425 601 80 employ employ VB 45425 601 81 ; ; : 45425 601 82 the the DT 45425 601 83 size size NN 45425 601 84 of of IN 45425 601 85 the the DT 45425 601 86 meshes mesh NNS 45425 601 87 in in IN 45425 601 88 the the DT 45425 601 89 nets net NNS 45425 601 90 which which WDT 45425 601 91 the the DT 45425 601 92 Roman roman JJ 45425 601 93 fisherman fisherman NN 45425 601 94 was be VBD 45425 601 95 to to TO 45425 601 96 cast cast VB 45425 601 97 into into IN 45425 601 98 the the DT 45425 601 99 Tiber;[34 Tiber;[34 NNP 45425 601 100 ] ] -RRB- 45425 601 101 the the DT 45425 601 102 length length NN 45425 601 103 of of IN 45425 601 104 the the DT 45425 601 105 pieces piece NNS 45425 601 106 of of IN 45425 601 107 linen linen NN 45425 601 108 to to TO 45425 601 109 be be VB 45425 601 110 woven weave VBN 45425 601 111 by by IN 45425 601 112 the the DT 45425 601 113 Parisian parisian JJ 45425 601 114 spinner spinner NN 45425 601 115 , , , 45425 601 116 regulated regulate VBN 45425 601 117 by by IN 45425 601 118 that that DT 45425 601 119 of of IN 45425 601 120 the the DT 45425 601 121 tablecloths tablecloth NNS 45425 601 122 which which WDT 45425 601 123 covered cover VBD 45425 601 124 the the DT 45425 601 125 table table NN 45425 601 126 of of IN 45425 601 127 " " `` 45425 601 128 good good JJ 45425 601 129 King King NNP 45425 601 130 Philip";[35 Philip";[35 NNP 45425 601 131 ] ] -RRB- 45425 601 132 or or CC 45425 601 133 the the DT 45425 601 134 colour colour NN 45425 601 135 and and CC 45425 601 136 size size NN 45425 601 137 of of IN 45425 601 138 the the DT 45425 601 139 garments garment NNS 45425 601 140 which which WDT 45425 601 141 the the DT 45425 601 142 silk silk NN 45425 601 143 workers worker NNS 45425 601 144 of of IN 45425 601 145 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 45425 601 146 were be VBD 45425 601 147 to to TO 45425 601 148 make make VB 45425 601 149 . . . 45425 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 602 2 36 36 CD 45425 602 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 602 4 In in IN 45425 602 5 pursuance pursuance NN 45425 602 6 of of IN 45425 602 7 the the DT 45425 602 8 same same JJ 45425 602 9 principle principle NN 45425 602 10 , , , 45425 602 11 and and CC 45425 602 12 on on IN 45425 602 13 the the DT 45425 602 14 authority authority NN 45425 602 15 of of IN 45425 602 16 the the DT 45425 602 17 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 602 18 -- -- : 45425 602 19 intervention intervention NN 45425 602 20 on on IN 45425 602 21 the the DT 45425 602 22 part part NN 45425 602 23 of of IN 45425 602 24 the the DT 45425 602 25 public public JJ 45425 602 26 authorities authority NNS 45425 602 27 not not RB 45425 602 28 being be VBG 45425 602 29 required require VBN 45425 602 30 -- -- : 45425 602 31 it -PRON- PRP 45425 602 32 was be VBD 45425 602 33 strictly strictly RB 45425 602 34 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 602 35 , , , 45425 602 36 under under IN 45425 602 37 penalty penalty NN 45425 602 38 of of IN 45425 602 39 a a DT 45425 602 40 fine fine JJ 45425 602 41 or or CC 45425 602 42 of of IN 45425 602 43 expulsion expulsion NN 45425 602 44 , , , 45425 602 45 to to TO 45425 602 46 sell sell VB 45425 602 47 damaged damaged JJ 45425 602 48 meat meat NN 45425 602 49 , , , 45425 602 50 bad bad JJ 45425 602 51 fish fish NN 45425 602 52 , , , 45425 602 53 rotten rotten NNP 45425 602 54 eggs,[37 eggs,[37 CD 45425 602 55 ] ] -RRB- 45425 602 56 or or CC 45425 602 57 pigs pig NNS 45425 602 58 which which WDT 45425 602 59 had have VBD 45425 602 60 been be VBN 45425 602 61 fed feed VBN 45425 602 62 by by IN 45425 602 63 a a DT 45425 602 64 barber barber NN 45425 602 65 - - HYPH 45425 602 66 surgeon surgeon NN 45425 602 67 who who WP 45425 602 68 might may MD 45425 602 69 have have VB 45425 602 70 fattened fatten VBN 45425 602 71 them -PRON- PRP 45425 602 72 on on IN 45425 602 73 the the DT 45425 602 74 blood blood NN 45425 602 75 of of IN 45425 602 76 sick sick JJ 45425 602 77 people people NNS 45425 602 78 . . . 45425 603 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 603 2 38 38 CD 45425 603 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 603 4 The the DT 45425 603 5 dyers dyer NNS 45425 603 6 pledged pledge VBD 45425 603 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 603 8 to to TO 45425 603 9 use use VB 45425 603 10 nothing nothing NN 45425 603 11 but but IN 45425 603 12 fast fast JJ 45425 603 13 colours colour NNS 45425 603 14 , , , 45425 603 15 furriers furrier NNS 45425 603 16 to to TO 45425 603 17 use use VB 45425 603 18 only only JJ 45425 603 19 skins skin NNS 45425 603 20 which which WDT 45425 603 21 had have VBD 45425 603 22 not not RB 45425 603 23 been be VBN 45425 603 24 previously previously RB 45425 603 25 used use VBN 45425 603 26 , , , 45425 603 27 mattress mattress NN 45425 603 28 - - HYPH 45425 603 29 makers maker NNS 45425 603 30 never never RB 45425 603 31 to to TO 45425 603 32 employ employ VB 45425 603 33 wool wool NN 45425 603 34 coming come VBG 45425 603 35 from from IN 45425 603 36 hospitals hospital NNS 45425 603 37 . . . 45425 604 1 The the DT 45425 604 2 tailor tailor NN 45425 604 3 who who WP 45425 604 4 spoilt spoilt VBP 45425 604 5 a a DT 45425 604 6 garment garment NN 45425 604 7 or or CC 45425 604 8 kept keep VBD 45425 604 9 a a DT 45425 604 10 piece piece NN 45425 604 11 of of IN 45425 604 12 cloth cloth NN 45425 604 13 entrusted entrust VBD 45425 604 14 to to IN 45425 604 15 him -PRON- PRP 45425 604 16 was be VBD 45425 604 17 made make VBN 45425 604 18 to to TO 45425 604 19 pay pay VB 45425 604 20 back back RB 45425 604 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 604 22 client client NN 45425 604 23 and and CC 45425 604 24 was be VBD 45425 604 25 punished punish VBN 45425 604 26 by by IN 45425 604 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 604 28 fellows fellow NNS 45425 604 29 . . . 45425 605 1 In in IN 45425 605 2 Maine Maine NNP 45425 605 3 a a DT 45425 605 4 butcher butcher NN 45425 605 5 might may MD 45425 605 6 not not RB 45425 605 7 display display VB 45425 605 8 a a DT 45425 605 9 piece piece NN 45425 605 10 of of IN 45425 605 11 beef beef NN 45425 605 12 on on IN 45425 605 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 605 14 stall stall NN 45425 605 15 unless unless IN 45425 605 16 two two CD 45425 605 17 witnesses witness NNS 45425 605 18 could could MD 45425 605 19 testify testify VB 45425 605 20 to to IN 45425 605 21 having have VBG 45425 605 22 seen see VBN 45425 605 23 the the DT 45425 605 24 animal animal NN 45425 605 25 brought bring VBN 45425 605 26 in in RB 45425 605 27 alive alive JJ 45425 605 28 . . . 45425 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 606 2 39 39 CD 45425 606 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 606 4 If if IN 45425 606 5 by by IN 45425 606 6 any any DT 45425 606 7 chance chance NN 45425 606 8 an an DT 45425 606 9 article article NN 45425 606 10 passed pass VBD 45425 606 11 through through IN 45425 606 12 the the DT 45425 606 13 hands hand NNS 45425 606 14 of of IN 45425 606 15 two two CD 45425 606 16 craft craft NN 45425 606 17 guilds guild NNS 45425 606 18 , , , 45425 606 19 delegates delegate NNS 45425 606 20 from from IN 45425 606 21 each each DT 45425 606 22 had have VBD 45425 606 23 to to TO 45425 606 24 assure assure VB 45425 606 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 606 26 that that IN 45425 606 27 the the DT 45425 606 28 rules rule NNS 45425 606 29 of of IN 45425 606 30 both both DT 45425 606 31 had have VBD 45425 606 32 been be VBN 45425 606 33 faithfully faithfully RB 45425 606 34 observed observe VBN 45425 606 35 . . . 45425 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 607 2 40 40 CD 45425 607 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 607 4 The the DT 45425 607 5 guild guild NN 45425 607 6 prided pride VBD 45425 607 7 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 607 8 on on IN 45425 607 9 letting let VBG 45425 607 10 nothing nothing NN 45425 607 11 leave leave VB 45425 607 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 607 13 shops shop NNS 45425 607 14 but but CC 45425 607 15 finished finished JJ 45425 607 16 products product NNS 45425 607 17 , , , 45425 607 18 perfect perfect JJ 45425 607 19 of of IN 45425 607 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 607 21 kind kind NN 45425 607 22 ; ; : 45425 607 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 607 24 examined examine VBD 45425 607 25 and and CC 45425 607 26 stamped stamp VBD 45425 607 27 every every DT 45425 607 28 article article NN 45425 607 29 , , , 45425 607 30 and and CC 45425 607 31 further further RB 45425 607 32 required require VBD 45425 607 33 that that IN 45425 607 34 it -PRON- PRP 45425 607 35 should should MD 45425 607 36 bear bear VB 45425 607 37 a a DT 45425 607 38 special special JJ 45425 607 39 trade trade NN 45425 607 40 - - HYPH 45425 607 41 mark mark NN 45425 607 42 stating state VBG 45425 607 43 where where WRB 45425 607 44 it -PRON- PRP 45425 607 45 was be VBD 45425 607 46 made make VBN 45425 607 47 and and CC 45425 607 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 607 49 just just JJ 45425 607 50 price price NN 45425 607 51 . . . 45425 608 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 608 2 41 41 CD 45425 608 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 608 4 At at IN 45425 608 5 Ypres Ypres NNP 45425 608 6 , , , 45425 608 7 towards towards IN 45425 608 8 the the DT 45425 608 9 end end NN 45425 608 10 of of IN 45425 608 11 the the DT 45425 608 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 608 13 century century NN 45425 608 14 , , , 45425 608 15 the the DT 45425 608 16 pieces piece NNS 45425 608 17 of of IN 45425 608 18 cloth cloth NN 45425 608 19 thus thus RB 45425 608 20 officially officially RB 45425 608 21 accepted accept VBN 45425 608 22 numbered number VBD 45425 608 23 8000 8000 CD 45425 608 24 a a DT 45425 608 25 year year NN 45425 608 26 . . . 45425 609 1 Nor nor CC 45425 609 2 was be VBD 45425 609 3 this this DT 45425 609 4 all all DT 45425 609 5 ; ; : 45425 609 6 like like IN 45425 609 7 Caesar Caesar NNP 45425 609 8 's 's POS 45425 609 9 wife wife NN 45425 609 10 , , , 45425 609 11 the the DT 45425 609 12 guild guild NN 45425 609 13 must must MD 45425 609 14 be be VB 45425 609 15 above above IN 45425 609 16 suspicion suspicion NN 45425 609 17 ; ; : 45425 609 18 not not RB 45425 609 19 only only RB 45425 609 20 fraud fraud NN 45425 609 21 , , , 45425 609 22 but but CC 45425 609 23 the the DT 45425 609 24 very very JJ 45425 609 25 appearance appearance NN 45425 609 26 of of IN 45425 609 27 fraud fraud NN 45425 609 28 was be VBD 45425 609 29 rigorously rigorously RB 45425 609 30 excluded exclude VBN 45425 609 31 , , , 45425 609 32 all all DT 45425 609 33 that that WDT 45425 609 34 might may MD 45425 609 35 deceive deceive VB 45425 609 36 the the DT 45425 609 37 buyer buyer NN 45425 609 38 was be VBD 45425 609 39 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 609 40 . . . 45425 610 1 In in IN 45425 610 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 610 3 jewellers jeweller NNS 45425 610 4 might may MD 45425 610 5 not not RB 45425 610 6 use use VB 45425 610 7 sham sham JJ 45425 610 8 stones stone NNS 45425 610 9 , , , 45425 610 10 even even RB 45425 610 11 if if IN 45425 610 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 610 13 declared declare VBD 45425 610 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 610 15 to to TO 45425 610 16 be be VB 45425 610 17 such;[42 such;[42 NNP 45425 610 18 ] ] -RRB- 45425 610 19 in in IN 45425 610 20 Paris Paris NNP 45425 610 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 610 22 was be VBD 45425 610 23 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 610 24 to to TO 45425 610 25 make make VB 45425 610 26 glass glass NN 45425 610 27 jewels jewel NNS 45425 610 28 in in IN 45425 610 29 imitation imitation NN 45425 610 30 of of IN 45425 610 31 real real JJ 45425 610 32 stones stone NNS 45425 610 33 , , , 45425 610 34 or or CC 45425 610 35 to to TO 45425 610 36 put put VB 45425 610 37 a a DT 45425 610 38 leaf leaf NN 45425 610 39 of of IN 45425 610 40 metal metal NN 45425 610 41 under under IN 45425 610 42 an an DT 45425 610 43 emerald emerald NN 45425 610 44 to to TO 45425 610 45 give give VB 45425 610 46 it -PRON- PRP 45425 610 47 an an DT 45425 610 48 artificial artificial JJ 45425 610 49 brilliance;[43 brilliance;[43 , 45425 610 50 ] ] -RRB- 45425 610 51 plated plate VBN 45425 610 52 and and CC 45425 610 53 lined line VBN 45425 610 54 goods good NNS 45425 610 55 were be VBD 45425 610 56 not not RB 45425 610 57 allowed allow VBN 45425 610 58 , , , 45425 610 59 as as IN 45425 610 60 they -PRON- PRP 45425 610 61 might may MD 45425 610 62 be be VB 45425 610 63 mistaken mistaken JJ 45425 610 64 for for IN 45425 610 65 solid solid JJ 45425 610 66 gold gold NN 45425 610 67 or or CC 45425 610 68 silver silver NN 45425 610 69 . . . 45425 611 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 611 2 44 44 CD 45425 611 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 611 4 Once once RB 45425 611 5 when when WRB 45425 611 6 a a DT 45425 611 7 goldsmith goldsmith NN 45425 611 8 , , , 45425 611 9 thinking think VBG 45425 611 10 no no DT 45425 611 11 harm harm NN 45425 611 12 , , , 45425 611 13 had have VBD 45425 611 14 made make VBN 45425 611 15 a a DT 45425 611 16 bowl bowl NN 45425 611 17 of of IN 45425 611 18 this this DT 45425 611 19 kind kind NN 45425 611 20 , , , 45425 611 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 611 22 was be VBD 45425 611 23 decided decide VBN 45425 611 24 , , , 45425 611 25 after after IN 45425 611 26 deliberation deliberation NN 45425 611 27 , , , 45425 611 28 to to TO 45425 611 29 sell sell VB 45425 611 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 611 31 secretly secretly RB 45425 611 32 , , , 45425 611 33 and and CC 45425 611 34 he -PRON- PRP 45425 611 35 was be VBD 45425 611 36 cautioned caution VBN 45425 611 37 never never RB 45425 611 38 to to TO 45425 611 39 make make VB 45425 611 40 another another DT 45425 611 41 . . . 45425 612 1 Sale sale NN 45425 612 2 was be VBD 45425 612 3 as as RB 45425 612 4 carefully carefully RB 45425 612 5 watched watch VBN 45425 612 6 over over IN 45425 612 7 as as IN 45425 612 8 production production NN 45425 612 9 . . . 45425 613 1 Not not RB 45425 613 2 only only RB 45425 613 3 had have VBD 45425 613 4 the the DT 45425 613 5 weights weight NNS 45425 613 6 and and CC 45425 613 7 measures measure NNS 45425 613 8 to to TO 45425 613 9 be be VB 45425 613 10 verified verify VBN 45425 613 11 and and CC 45425 613 12 controlled control VBN 45425 613 13 in in IN 45425 613 14 conformity conformity NN 45425 613 15 with with IN 45425 613 16 carefully carefully RB 45425 613 17 preserved preserve VBN 45425 613 18 standards standard NNS 45425 613 19 , , , 45425 613 20 but but CC 45425 613 21 at at IN 45425 613 22 Florence Florence NNP 45425 613 23 , , , 45425 613 24 for for IN 45425 613 25 instance instance NN 45425 613 26 , , , 45425 613 27 the the DT 45425 613 28 " " `` 45425 613 29 iron iron NN 45425 613 30 ruler ruler NN 45425 613 31 " " '' 45425 613 32 of of IN 45425 613 33 the the DT 45425 613 34 _ _ NNP 45425 613 35 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 613 36 _ _ NNP 45425 613 37 was be VBD 45425 613 38 the the DT 45425 613 39 standard standard NN 45425 613 40 for for IN 45425 613 41 measuring measure VBG 45425 613 42 woollen woollen JJ 45425 613 43 materials material NNS 45425 613 44 , , , 45425 613 45 and and CC 45425 613 46 there there EX 45425 613 47 were be VBD 45425 613 48 besides besides IN 45425 613 49 minute minute NN 45425 613 50 directions direction NNS 45425 613 51 for for IN 45425 613 52 measuring measure VBG 45425 613 53 ; ; : 45425 613 54 there there EX 45425 613 55 were be VBD 45425 613 56 prescribed prescribe VBN 45425 613 57 methods method NNS 45425 613 58 for for IN 45425 613 59 measuring measure VBG 45425 613 60 a a DT 45425 613 61 piece piece NN 45425 613 62 of of IN 45425 613 63 cloth cloth NN 45425 613 64 , , , 45425 613 65 or or CC 45425 613 66 for for IN 45425 613 67 filling fill VBG 45425 613 68 a a DT 45425 613 69 bushel bushel NN 45425 613 70 with with IN 45425 613 71 onions onion NNS 45425 613 72 by by IN 45425 613 73 placing place VBG 45425 613 74 the the DT 45425 613 75 arms arm NNS 45425 613 76 round round IN 45425 613 77 the the DT 45425 613 78 edge edge NN 45425 613 79 in in IN 45425 613 80 order order NN 45425 613 81 to to TO 45425 613 82 add add VB 45425 613 83 to to IN 45425 613 84 the the DT 45425 613 85 contents content NNS 45425 613 86 and and CC 45425 613 87 ensure ensure VB 45425 613 88 good good JJ 45425 613 89 measure measure NN 45425 613 90 . . . 45425 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 614 2 45 45 CD 45425 614 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 614 4 In in IN 45425 614 5 " " `` 45425 614 6 great great JJ 45425 614 7 " " '' 45425 614 8 commerce commerce NN 45425 614 9 the the DT 45425 614 10 guild guild NN 45425 614 11 regulated regulate VBD 45425 614 12 the the DT 45425 614 13 conditions condition NNS 45425 614 14 which which WDT 45425 614 15 made make VBD 45425 614 16 a a DT 45425 614 17 bargain bargain NN 45425 614 18 valid valid JJ 45425 614 19 , , , 45425 614 20 the the DT 45425 614 21 duty duty NN 45425 614 22 of of IN 45425 614 23 paying pay VBG 45425 614 24 the the DT 45425 614 25 _ _ NNP 45425 614 26 denier denier NN 45425 614 27 à à NNP 45425 614 28     _SP 45425 614 29 Dieu Dieu NNP 45425 614 30 _ _ NNP 45425 614 31 , , , 45425 614 32 and and CC 45425 614 33 the the DT 45425 614 34 earnest earnest JJ 45425 614 35 - - HYPH 45425 614 36 money money NN 45425 614 37 , , , 45425 614 38 the the DT 45425 614 39 regular regular JJ 45425 614 40 term term NN 45425 614 41 for for IN 45425 614 42 completing complete VBG 45425 614 43 payment payment NN 45425 614 44 , , , 45425 614 45 the the DT 45425 614 46 rate rate NN 45425 614 47 of of IN 45425 614 48 discount discount NN 45425 614 49 , , , 45425 614 50 and and CC 45425 614 51 the the DT 45425 614 52 transparent transparent JJ 45425 614 53 methods method NNS 45425 614 54 of of IN 45425 614 55 avoiding avoid VBG 45425 614 56 the the DT 45425 614 57 ban ban NN 45425 614 58 placed place VBN 45425 614 59 on on IN 45425 614 60 interest interest NN 45425 614 61 by by IN 45425 614 62 the the DT 45425 614 63 Church,[46 church,[46 NN 45425 614 64 ] ] -RRB- 45425 614 65 the the DT 45425 614 66 methods method NNS 45425 614 67 of of IN 45425 614 68 book book NN 45425 614 69 - - HYPH 45425 614 70 keeping keeping NN 45425 614 71 , , , 45425 614 72 etc etc FW 45425 614 73 . . . 45425 615 1 By by IN 45425 615 2 means mean NNS 45425 615 3 of of IN 45425 615 4 these these DT 45425 615 5 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 615 6 commerce commerce NN 45425 615 7 was be VBD 45425 615 8 eventually eventually RB 45425 615 9 to to TO 45425 615 10 emerge emerge VB 45425 615 11 armed armed JJ 45425 615 12 with with IN 45425 615 13 full full JJ 45425 615 14 rights right NNS 45425 615 15 ; ; : 45425 615 16 and and CC 45425 615 17 as as IN 45425 615 18 the the DT 45425 615 19 failure failure NN 45425 615 20 of of IN 45425 615 21 one one CD 45425 615 22 member member NN 45425 615 23 to to TO 45425 615 24 fulfil fulfil VB 45425 615 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 615 26 undertakings undertaking NNS 45425 615 27 might may MD 45425 615 28 compromise compromise VB 45425 615 29 all all PDT 45425 615 30 the the DT 45425 615 31 others other NNS 45425 615 32 , , , 45425 615 33 we -PRON- PRP 45425 615 34 can can MD 45425 615 35 understand understand VB 45425 615 36 , , , 45425 615 37 even even RB 45425 615 38 if if IN 45425 615 39 we -PRON- PRP 45425 615 40 can can MD 45425 615 41 not not RB 45425 615 42 approve approve VB 45425 615 43 , , , 45425 615 44 the the DT 45425 615 45 severity severity NN 45425 615 46 of of IN 45425 615 47 the the DT 45425 615 48 penalties penalty NNS 45425 615 49 inflicted inflict VBN 45425 615 50 on on IN 45425 615 51 a a DT 45425 615 52 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 45425 615 53 , , , 45425 615 54 the the DT 45425 615 55 posting post VBG 45425 615 56 up up RP 45425 615 57 of of IN 45425 615 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 615 59 name name NN 45425 615 60 and and CC 45425 615 61 effigy effigy NN 45425 615 62 , , , 45425 615 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 615 64 expulsion expulsion NN 45425 615 65 from from IN 45425 615 66 the the DT 45425 615 67 guild guild NN 45425 615 68 , , , 45425 615 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 615 70 imprisonment imprisonment NN 45425 615 71 and and CC 45425 615 72 occasionally occasionally RB 45425 615 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 615 74 banishment banishment NN 45425 615 75 from from IN 45425 615 76 the the DT 45425 615 77 city city NN 45425 615 78 . . . 45425 616 1 One one CD 45425 616 2 serious serious JJ 45425 616 3 result result NN 45425 616 4 of of IN 45425 616 5 this this DT 45425 616 6 constant constant JJ 45425 616 7 and and CC 45425 616 8 perfectly perfectly RB 45425 616 9 legitimate legitimate JJ 45425 616 10 effort effort NN 45425 616 11 to to TO 45425 616 12 assure assure VB 45425 616 13 the the DT 45425 616 14 success success NN 45425 616 15 of of IN 45425 616 16 the the DT 45425 616 17 guild guild NN 45425 616 18 was be VBD 45425 616 19 that that IN 45425 616 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 616 21 produced produce VBD 45425 616 22 a a DT 45425 616 23 strong strong JJ 45425 616 24 desire desire NN 45425 616 25 to to TO 45425 616 26 reduce reduce VB 45425 616 27 , , , 45425 616 28 or or CC 45425 616 29 if if IN 45425 616 30 possible possible JJ 45425 616 31 do do VBP 45425 616 32 away away RB 45425 616 33 with with IN 45425 616 34 , , , 45425 616 35 competition competition NN 45425 616 36 . . . 45425 617 1 The the DT 45425 617 2 Middle Middle NNP 45425 617 3 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 617 4 did do VBD 45425 617 5 not not RB 45425 617 6 understand understand VB 45425 617 7 rights right NNS 45425 617 8 except except IN 45425 617 9 under under IN 45425 617 10 the the DT 45425 617 11 form form NN 45425 617 12 of of IN 45425 617 13 privileges privilege NNS 45425 617 14 , , , 45425 617 15 and and CC 45425 617 16 the the DT 45425 617 17 guild guild NN 45425 617 18 always always RB 45425 617 19 tended tend VBD 45425 617 20 to to TO 45425 617 21 arrogate arrogate VB 45425 617 22 to to IN 45425 617 23 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 617 24 the the DT 45425 617 25 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 617 26 of of IN 45425 617 27 the the DT 45425 617 28 craft craft NN 45425 617 29 which which WDT 45425 617 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 617 31 carried carry VBD 45425 617 32 on on RP 45425 617 33 in in IN 45425 617 34 a a DT 45425 617 35 city city NN 45425 617 36 . . . 45425 618 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 618 2 even even RB 45425 618 3 tried try VBD 45425 618 4 to to TO 45425 618 5 exclude exclude VB 45425 618 6 neighbouring neighbour VBG 45425 618 7 towns town NNS 45425 618 8 from from IN 45425 618 9 the the DT 45425 618 10 market market NN 45425 618 11 , , , 45425 618 12 and and CC 45425 618 13 this this DT 45425 618 14 was be VBD 45425 618 15 the the DT 45425 618 16 secret secret NN 45425 618 17 of of IN 45425 618 18 the the DT 45425 618 19 desperate desperate JJ 45425 618 20 struggles struggle NNS 45425 618 21 which which WDT 45425 618 22 set set VBD 45425 618 23 at at IN 45425 618 24 enmity enmity NN 45425 618 25 Bruges Bruges NNP 45425 618 26 and and CC 45425 618 27 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 618 28 , , , 45425 618 29 Siena Siena NNP 45425 618 30 , , , 45425 618 31 Pisa Pisa NNP 45425 618 32 , , , 45425 618 33 and and CC 45425 618 34 Florence Florence NNP 45425 618 35 , , , 45425 618 36 Genoa Genoa NNP 45425 618 37 and and CC 45425 618 38 Venice Venice NNP 45425 618 39 , , , 45425 618 40 etc etc FW 45425 618 41 . . . 45425 619 1 There there EX 45425 619 2 is be VBZ 45425 619 3 ample ample JJ 45425 619 4 proof proof NN 45425 619 5 of of IN 45425 619 6 this this DT 45425 619 7 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 619 8 spirit spirit NN 45425 619 9 . . . 45425 620 1 At at IN 45425 620 2 first first RB 45425 620 3 the the DT 45425 620 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 620 5 tried try VBD 45425 620 6 to to TO 45425 620 7 keep keep VB 45425 620 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 620 9 processes process NNS 45425 620 10 secret secret JJ 45425 620 11 , , , 45425 620 12 just just RB 45425 620 13 as as IN 45425 620 14 to to TO 45425 620 15 - - HYPH 45425 620 16 day day NN 45425 620 17 a a DT 45425 620 18 nation nation NN 45425 620 19 makes make VBZ 45425 620 20 a a DT 45425 620 21 mystery mystery NN 45425 620 22 of of IN 45425 620 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 620 24 new new JJ 45425 620 25 submarine submarine NN 45425 620 26 or or CC 45425 620 27 explosive explosive NN 45425 620 28 . . . 45425 621 1 Woe woe NN 45425 621 2 to to IN 45425 621 3 him -PRON- PRP 45425 621 4 who who WP 45425 621 5 betrayed betray VBD 45425 621 6 the the DT 45425 621 7 secret secret NN 45425 621 8 which which WDT 45425 621 9 gave give VBD 45425 621 10 the the DT 45425 621 11 guild guild NN 45425 621 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 621 13 superiority superiority NN 45425 621 14 over over IN 45425 621 15 the the DT 45425 621 16 others other NNS 45425 621 17 ! ! . 45425 622 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 622 2 was be VBD 45425 622 3 punished punish VBN 45425 622 4 by by IN 45425 622 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 622 6 fellows fellow NNS 45425 622 7 and and CC 45425 622 8 by by IN 45425 622 9 the the DT 45425 622 10 law law NN 45425 622 11 . . . 45425 623 1 The the DT 45425 623 2 merchants merchant NNS 45425 623 3 of of IN 45425 623 4 the the DT 45425 623 5 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 623 6 swore swear VBD 45425 623 7 not not RB 45425 623 8 to to TO 45425 623 9 reveal reveal VB 45425 623 10 what what WP 45425 623 11 was be VBD 45425 623 12 said say VBN 45425 623 13 in in IN 45425 623 14 the the DT 45425 623 15 Councils council NNS 45425 623 16 of of IN 45425 623 17 the the DT 45425 623 18 guild guild NN 45425 623 19 . . . 45425 624 1 Florence Florence NNP 45425 624 2 owed owe VBN 45425 624 3 part part NN 45425 624 4 of of IN 45425 624 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 624 6 wealth wealth NN 45425 624 7 to to IN 45425 624 8 the the DT 45425 624 9 fact fact NN 45425 624 10 that that IN 45425 624 11 for for IN 45425 624 12 long long RB 45425 624 13 she -PRON- PRP 45425 624 14 alone alone RB 45425 624 15 knew know VBD 45425 624 16 the the DT 45425 624 17 secret secret NN 45425 624 18 of of IN 45425 624 19 making make VBG 45425 624 20 gold gold NN 45425 624 21 and and CC 45425 624 22 silver silver NN 45425 624 23 brocade brocade NN 45425 624 24 . . . 45425 625 1 A a DT 45425 625 2 tragic tragic JJ 45425 625 3 example example NN 45425 625 4 of of IN 45425 625 5 what what WP 45425 625 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 625 7 might may MD 45425 625 8 cost cost VB 45425 625 9 to to TO 45425 625 10 be be VB 45425 625 11 indiscreet indiscreet NNP 45425 625 12 may may MD 45425 625 13 be be VB 45425 625 14 found find VBN 45425 625 15 in in IN 45425 625 16 a a DT 45425 625 17 Venetian venetian JJ 45425 625 18 law law NN 45425 625 19 of of IN 45425 625 20 1454 1454 CD 45425 625 21 : : : 45425 625 22 " " `` 45425 625 23 If if IN 45425 625 24 a a DT 45425 625 25 workman workman NN 45425 625 26 carry carry VBP 45425 625 27 into into IN 45425 625 28 another another DT 45425 625 29 country country NN 45425 625 30 any any DT 45425 625 31 art art NN 45425 625 32 or or CC 45425 625 33 craft craft NN 45425 625 34 to to IN 45425 625 35 the the DT 45425 625 36 detriment detriment NN 45425 625 37 of of IN 45425 625 38 the the DT 45425 625 39 Republic Republic NNP 45425 625 40 , , , 45425 625 41 he -PRON- PRP 45425 625 42 will will MD 45425 625 43 be be VB 45425 625 44 ordered order VBN 45425 625 45 to to TO 45425 625 46 return return VB 45425 625 47 ; ; : 45425 625 48 if if IN 45425 625 49 he -PRON- PRP 45425 625 50 disobeys disobey VBZ 45425 625 51 , , , 45425 625 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 625 53 nearest near JJS 45425 625 54 relatives relative NNS 45425 625 55 will will MD 45425 625 56 be be VB 45425 625 57 imprisoned imprison VBN 45425 625 58 , , , 45425 625 59 in in IN 45425 625 60 order order NN 45425 625 61 that that IN 45425 625 62 the the DT 45425 625 63 solidarity solidarity NN 45425 625 64 of of IN 45425 625 65 the the DT 45425 625 66 family family NN 45425 625 67 may may MD 45425 625 68 persuade persuade VB 45425 625 69 him -PRON- PRP 45425 625 70 to to TO 45425 625 71 return return VB 45425 625 72 ; ; : 45425 625 73 if if IN 45425 625 74 he -PRON- PRP 45425 625 75 persists persist VBZ 45425 625 76 in in IN 45425 625 77 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 625 78 disobedience disobedience NN 45425 625 79 , , , 45425 625 80 secret secret JJ 45425 625 81 measures measure NNS 45425 625 82 will will MD 45425 625 83 be be VB 45425 625 84 taken take VBN 45425 625 85 to to TO 45425 625 86 have have VB 45425 625 87 him -PRON- PRP 45425 625 88 killed kill VBN 45425 625 89 wherever wherever WRB 45425 625 90 he -PRON- PRP 45425 625 91 may may MD 45425 625 92 be be VB 45425 625 93 . . . 45425 625 94 " " '' 45425 626 1 The the DT 45425 626 2 following follow VBG 45425 626 3 is be VBZ 45425 626 4 an an DT 45425 626 5 example example NN 45425 626 6 of of IN 45425 626 7 the the DT 45425 626 8 jealous jealous JJ 45425 626 9 care care NN 45425 626 10 with with IN 45425 626 11 which which WDT 45425 626 12 the the DT 45425 626 13 guild guild NN 45425 626 14 tried try VBD 45425 626 15 to to TO 45425 626 16 prevent prevent VB 45425 626 17 any any DT 45425 626 18 encroachment encroachment NN 45425 626 19 on on IN 45425 626 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 626 21 domain domain NN 45425 626 22 : : : 45425 626 23 in in IN 45425 626 24 Paris Paris NNP 45425 626 25 the the DT 45425 626 26 guild guild NN 45425 626 27 of of IN 45425 626 28 the the DT 45425 626 29 bird bird NN 45425 626 30 fanciers fancier NNS 45425 626 31 attempted attempt VBD 45425 626 32 , , , 45425 626 33 though though IN 45425 626 34 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 45425 626 35 , , , 45425 626 36 to to TO 45425 626 37 prevent prevent VB 45425 626 38 citizens citizen NNS 45425 626 39 from from IN 45425 626 40 setting set VBG 45425 626 41 on on RP 45425 626 42 eggs egg NNS 45425 626 43 canaries canary NNS 45425 626 44 which which WDT 45425 626 45 they -PRON- PRP 45425 626 46 had have VBD 45425 626 47 caged cage VBN 45425 626 48 , , , 45425 626 49 as as IN 45425 626 50 it -PRON- PRP 45425 626 51 injured injure VBD 45425 626 52 the the DT 45425 626 53 trade trade NN 45425 626 54 of of IN 45425 626 55 the the DT 45425 626 56 guild guild NN 45425 626 57 . . . 45425 627 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 627 2 47 47 CD 45425 627 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 627 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 627 5 may may MD 45425 627 6 well well RB 45425 627 7 be be VB 45425 627 8 imagined imagine VBN 45425 627 9 that that IN 45425 627 10 guilds guild NNS 45425 627 11 so so RB 45425 627 12 jealous jealous JJ 45425 627 13 of of IN 45425 627 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 627 15 prerogatives prerogative NNS 45425 627 16 did do VBD 45425 627 17 not not RB 45425 627 18 make make VB 45425 627 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 627 20 easy easy JJ 45425 627 21 for for IN 45425 627 22 merchants merchant NNS 45425 627 23 and and CC 45425 627 24 workmen workman NNS 45425 627 25 coming come VBG 45425 627 26 in in RB 45425 627 27 from from IN 45425 627 28 outside outside RB 45425 627 29 . . . 45425 628 1 In in IN 45425 628 2 the the DT 45425 628 3 free free JJ 45425 628 4 towns town NNS 45425 628 5 ( ( -LRB- 45425 628 6 i.e. i.e. FW 45425 629 1 towns town NNS 45425 629 2 in in IN 45425 629 3 which which WDT 45425 629 4 industry industry NN 45425 629 5 was be VBD 45425 629 6 organised organise VBN 45425 629 7 ) ) -RRB- 45425 629 8 a a DT 45425 629 9 master master NN 45425 629 10 's 's POS 45425 629 11 licence licence NN 45425 629 12 obtained obtain VBN 45425 629 13 in in IN 45425 629 14 a a DT 45425 629 15 neighbouring neighbouring NN 45425 629 16 , , , 45425 629 17 or or CC 45425 629 18 even even RB 45425 629 19 a a DT 45425 629 20 sister sister NN 45425 629 21 , , , 45425 629 22 town town NN 45425 629 23 , , , 45425 629 24 was be VBD 45425 629 25 invalid invalid JJ 45425 629 26 , , , 45425 629 27 just just RB 45425 629 28 as as IN 45425 629 29 to to TO 45425 629 30 - - HYPH 45425 629 31 day day NN 45425 629 32 the the DT 45425 629 33 diploma diploma NN 45425 629 34 of of IN 45425 629 35 doctor doctor NN 45425 629 36 of of IN 45425 629 37 medicine medicine NN 45425 629 38 gained gain VBN 45425 629 39 in in IN 45425 629 40 one one CD 45425 629 41 country country NN 45425 629 42 does do VBZ 45425 629 43 not not RB 45425 629 44 carry carry VB 45425 629 45 with with IN 45425 629 46 it -PRON- PRP 45425 629 47 the the DT 45425 629 48 right right NN 45425 629 49 to to TO 45425 629 50 practise practise VB 45425 629 51 in in IN 45425 629 52 another another DT 45425 629 53 . . . 45425 630 1 To to TO 45425 630 2 open open VB 45425 630 3 a a DT 45425 630 4 shop shop NN 45425 630 5 , , , 45425 630 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 630 7 was be VBD 45425 630 8 necessary necessary JJ 45425 630 9 to to TO 45425 630 10 have have VB 45425 630 11 served serve VBN 45425 630 12 an an DT 45425 630 13 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 630 14 in in IN 45425 630 15 that that DT 45425 630 16 city city NN 45425 630 17 ; ; : 45425 630 18 or or CC 45425 630 19 at at IN 45425 630 20 the the DT 45425 630 21 very very RB 45425 630 22 least least JJS 45425 630 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 630 24 was be VBD 45425 630 25 necessary necessary JJ 45425 630 26 to to TO 45425 630 27 have have VB 45425 630 28 learnt learn VBN 45425 630 29 the the DT 45425 630 30 trade trade NN 45425 630 31 for for IN 45425 630 32 the the DT 45425 630 33 same same JJ 45425 630 34 number number NN 45425 630 35 of of IN 45425 630 36 years year NNS 45425 630 37 demanded demand VBN 45425 630 38 of of IN 45425 630 39 the the DT 45425 630 40 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 630 41 in in IN 45425 630 42 that that DT 45425 630 43 district district NN 45425 630 44 . . . 45425 631 1 The the DT 45425 631 2 merchants merchant NNS 45425 631 3 who who WP 45425 631 4 came come VBD 45425 631 5 from from IN 45425 631 6 other other JJ 45425 631 7 parts part NNS 45425 631 8 , , , 45425 631 9 not not RB 45425 631 10 like like IN 45425 631 11 birds bird NNS 45425 631 12 of of IN 45425 631 13 passage passage NN 45425 631 14 to to TO 45425 631 15 disappear disappear VB 45425 631 16 with with IN 45425 631 17 the the DT 45425 631 18 fairs fair NNS 45425 631 19 , , , 45425 631 20 but but CC 45425 631 21 to to TO 45425 631 22 settle settle VB 45425 631 23 down down RP 45425 631 24 and and CC 45425 631 25 establish establish VB 45425 631 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 631 27 in in IN 45425 631 28 a a DT 45425 631 29 country country NN 45425 631 30 , , , 45425 631 31 were be VBD 45425 631 32 subject subject JJ 45425 631 33 to to IN 45425 631 34 the the DT 45425 631 35 same same JJ 45425 631 36 dues due NNS 45425 631 37 as as IN 45425 631 38 the the DT 45425 631 39 citizens citizen NNS 45425 631 40 , , , 45425 631 41 but but CC 45425 631 42 did do VBD 45425 631 43 not not RB 45425 631 44 share share VB 45425 631 45 with with IN 45425 631 46 them -PRON- PRP 45425 631 47 the the DT 45425 631 48 franchise franchise NN 45425 631 49 and and CC 45425 631 50 might may MD 45425 631 51 not not RB 45425 631 52 join join VB 45425 631 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 631 54 guilds guild NNS 45425 631 55 . . . 45425 632 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 632 2 formed form VBD 45425 632 3 colonies colony NNS 45425 632 4 and and CC 45425 632 5 attempted attempt VBD 45425 632 6 to to TO 45425 632 7 obtain obtain VB 45425 632 8 , , , 45425 632 9 or or CC 45425 632 10 even even RB 45425 632 11 bought buy VBD 45425 632 12 permission permission NN 45425 632 13 to to TO 45425 632 14 reside reside VB 45425 632 15 and and CC 45425 632 16 trade trade VB 45425 632 17 ; ; : 45425 632 18 but but CC 45425 632 19 they -PRON- PRP 45425 632 20 ran run VBD 45425 632 21 the the DT 45425 632 22 risk risk NN 45425 632 23 of of IN 45425 632 24 being be VBG 45425 632 25 arrested arrest VBN 45425 632 26 or or CC 45425 632 27 turned turn VBN 45425 632 28 out out RP 45425 632 29 at at IN 45425 632 30 any any DT 45425 632 31 moment moment NN 45425 632 32 , , , 45425 632 33 especially especially RB 45425 632 34 if if IN 45425 632 35 they -PRON- PRP 45425 632 36 were be VBD 45425 632 37 money money NN 45425 632 38 - - HYPH 45425 632 39 lenders lender NNS 45425 632 40 , , , 45425 632 41 as as IN 45425 632 42 , , , 45425 632 43 for for IN 45425 632 44 instance instance NN 45425 632 45 , , , 45425 632 46 the the DT 45425 632 47 Lombards Lombards NNPS 45425 632 48 , , , 45425 632 49 who who WP 45425 632 50 both both DT 45425 632 51 in in IN 45425 632 52 France France NNP 45425 632 53 and and CC 45425 632 54 England England NNP 45425 632 55 many many PDT 45425 632 56 a a DT 45425 632 57 time time NN 45425 632 58 suffered suffer VBN 45425 632 59 from from IN 45425 632 60 these these DT 45425 632 61 intermittent intermittent JJ 45425 632 62 persecutions persecution NNS 45425 632 63 . . . 45425 633 1 Outsiders outsider NNS 45425 633 2 , , , 45425 633 3 even even RB 45425 633 4 though though IN 45425 633 5 in in IN 45425 633 6 many many JJ 45425 633 7 cases case NNS 45425 633 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 633 9 had have VBD 45425 633 10 originally originally RB 45425 633 11 come come VBN 45425 633 12 from from IN 45425 633 13 the the DT 45425 633 14 district district NN 45425 633 15 , , , 45425 633 16 were be VBD 45425 633 17 hampered hamper VBN 45425 633 18 by by IN 45425 633 19 all all DT 45425 633 20 sorts sort NNS 45425 633 21 of of IN 45425 633 22 restraints restraint NNS 45425 633 23 and and CC 45425 633 24 obligations obligation NNS 45425 633 25 . . . 45425 634 1 In in IN 45425 634 2 short short JJ 45425 634 3 , , , 45425 634 4 the the DT 45425 634 5 town town NN 45425 634 6 market market NN 45425 634 7 was be VBD 45425 634 8 usually usually RB 45425 634 9 reserved reserve VBN 45425 634 10 for for IN 45425 634 11 the the DT 45425 634 12 citizens citizen NNS 45425 634 13 of of IN 45425 634 14 the the DT 45425 634 15 town town NN 45425 634 16 , , , 45425 634 17 and and CC 45425 634 18 the the DT 45425 634 19 policy policy NN 45425 634 20 of of IN 45425 634 21 the the DT 45425 634 22 guilds guild NNS 45425 634 23 ( ( -LRB- 45425 634 24 with with IN 45425 634 25 occasional occasional JJ 45425 634 26 exceptions exception NNS 45425 634 27 on on IN 45425 634 28 the the DT 45425 634 29 part part NN 45425 634 30 of of IN 45425 634 31 the the DT 45425 634 32 great great JJ 45425 634 33 commercial commercial JJ 45425 634 34 guilds guild NNS 45425 634 35 ) ) -RRB- 45425 634 36 was be VBD 45425 634 37 to to TO 45425 634 38 shut shut VB 45425 634 39 the the DT 45425 634 40 door door NN 45425 634 41 to to IN 45425 634 42 all all DT 45425 634 43 foreign foreign JJ 45425 634 44 goods good NNS 45425 634 45 which which WDT 45425 634 46 they -PRON- PRP 45425 634 47 could could MD 45425 634 48 produce produce VB 45425 634 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 634 50 . . . 45425 635 1 Even even RB 45425 635 2 within within IN 45425 635 3 the the DT 45425 635 4 city city NN 45425 635 5 walls wall NNS 45425 635 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 635 7 was be VBD 45425 635 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 635 9 ambition ambition NN 45425 635 10 to to TO 45425 635 11 ruin ruin VB 45425 635 12 , , , 45425 635 13 or or CC 45425 635 14 to to TO 45425 635 15 force force VB 45425 635 16 into into IN 45425 635 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 635 18 ranks rank NNS 45425 635 19 , , , 45425 635 20 free free JJ 45425 635 21 lances lance NNS 45425 635 22 of of IN 45425 635 23 the the DT 45425 635 24 same same JJ 45425 635 25 trade;[48 trade;[48 NNP 45425 635 26 ] ] -RRB- 45425 635 27 and and CC 45425 635 28 although although IN 45425 635 29 the the DT 45425 635 30 word word NN 45425 635 31 " " `` 45425 635 32 boycott boycott NN 45425 635 33 " " '' 45425 635 34 was be VBD 45425 635 35 not not RB 45425 635 36 then then RB 45425 635 37 invented invent VBN 45425 635 38 , , , 45425 635 39 the the DT 45425 635 40 thing thing NN 45425 635 41 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 635 42 already already RB 45425 635 43 existed exist VBD 45425 635 44 , , , 45425 635 45 and and CC 45425 635 46 was be VBD 45425 635 47 practised practise VBN 45425 635 48 when when WRB 45425 635 49 necessary necessary JJ 45425 635 50 . . . 45425 636 1 This this DT 45425 636 2 tendency tendency NN 45425 636 3 to to TO 45425 636 4 preserve preserve VB 45425 636 5 craft craft NN 45425 636 6 monopoly monopoly NNP 45425 636 7 led lead VBD 45425 636 8 to to IN 45425 636 9 other other JJ 45425 636 10 practices practice NNS 45425 636 11 , , , 45425 636 12 and and CC 45425 636 13 we -PRON- PRP 45425 636 14 find find VBP 45425 636 15 each each DT 45425 636 16 guild guild NN 45425 636 17 jealously jealously RB 45425 636 18 guarding guard VBG 45425 636 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 636 20 particular particular JJ 45425 636 21 province province NN 45425 636 22 against against IN 45425 636 23 all all DT 45425 636 24 intruders intruder NNS 45425 636 25 . . . 45425 637 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 45425 637 2 in in IN 45425 637 3 those those DT 45425 637 4 days day NNS 45425 637 5 an an DT 45425 637 6 article article NN 45425 637 7 was be VBD 45425 637 8 as as IN 45425 637 9 a a DT 45425 637 10 rule rule NN 45425 637 11 wholly wholly RB 45425 637 12 produced produce VBN 45425 637 13 in in IN 45425 637 14 a a DT 45425 637 15 single single JJ 45425 637 16 workshop workshop NN 45425 637 17 , , , 45425 637 18 but but CC 45425 637 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 637 20 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 637 21 happened happen VBD 45425 637 22 that that IN 45425 637 23 an an DT 45425 637 24 article article NN 45425 637 25 had have VBD 45425 637 26 to to TO 45425 637 27 pass pass VB 45425 637 28 through through RP 45425 637 29 the the DT 45425 637 30 hands hand NNS 45425 637 31 of of IN 45425 637 32 more more JJR 45425 637 33 than than IN 45425 637 34 one one CD 45425 637 35 craft craft NN 45425 637 36 guild guild NN 45425 637 37 ; ; : 45425 637 38 this this DT 45425 637 39 was be VBD 45425 637 40 the the DT 45425 637 41 case case NN 45425 637 42 with with IN 45425 637 43 cloth cloth NN 45425 637 44 , , , 45425 637 45 leather leather NN 45425 637 46 , , , 45425 637 47 and and CC 45425 637 48 arms arm NNS 45425 637 49 . . . 45425 638 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 638 2 , , , 45425 638 3 again again RB 45425 638 4 , , , 45425 638 5 a a DT 45425 638 6 craft craft NN 45425 638 7 which which WDT 45425 638 8 began begin VBD 45425 638 9 by by IN 45425 638 10 being be VBG 45425 638 11 simple simple JJ 45425 638 12 became become VBD 45425 638 13 so so RB 45425 638 14 complex complex JJ 45425 638 15 that that IN 45425 638 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 638 17 very very JJ 45425 638 18 development development NN 45425 638 19 forced force VBD 45425 638 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 638 21 to to TO 45425 638 22 split split VB 45425 638 23 up up RP 45425 638 24 . . . 45425 639 1 Thus thus RB 45425 639 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 639 3 find find VBP 45425 639 4 in in IN 45425 639 5 some some DT 45425 639 6 large large JJ 45425 639 7 towns town NNS 45425 639 8 that that IN 45425 639 9 the the DT 45425 639 10 wine wine NN 45425 639 11 merchants merchant NNS 45425 639 12 were be VBD 45425 639 13 subdivided subdivide VBN 45425 639 14 into into IN 45425 639 15 five five CD 45425 639 16 classes class NNS 45425 639 17 : : : 45425 639 18 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 639 19 merchants merchant NNS 45425 639 20 ; ; : 45425 639 21 _ _ NNP 45425 639 22 hôteliers hôteliers NNP 45425 639 23 _ _ NNP 45425 639 24 ( ( -LRB- 45425 639 25 hotel hotel NN 45425 639 26 - - HYPH 45425 639 27 keepers keeper NNS 45425 639 28 ) ) -RRB- 45425 639 29 , , , 45425 639 30 who who WP 45425 639 31 lodged lodge VBD 45425 639 32 and and CC 45425 639 33 catered cater VBD 45425 639 34 ; ; : 45425 639 35 _ _ NNP 45425 639 36 cabaretiers cabaretier NNS 45425 639 37 _ _ NNP 45425 639 38 ( ( -LRB- 45425 639 39 inn inn NN 45425 639 40 - - HYPH 45425 639 41 keepers keepers NNP 45425 639 42 ) ) -RRB- 45425 639 43 , , , 45425 639 44 who who WP 45425 639 45 served serve VBD 45425 639 46 food food NN 45425 639 47 and and CC 45425 639 48 drink drink NN 45425 639 49 ; ; : 45425 639 50 _ _ NNP 45425 639 51 taverniers tavernier NNS 45425 639 52 _ _ NNP 45425 639 53 ( ( -LRB- 45425 639 54 publicans publican NNS 45425 639 55 ) ) -RRB- 45425 639 56 , , , 45425 639 57 who who WP 45425 639 58 served serve VBD 45425 639 59 drink drink NN 45425 639 60 only only RB 45425 639 61 ; ; : 45425 639 62 and and CC 45425 639 63 _ _ NNP 45425 639 64 marchands marchand NNS 45425 639 65 à à NNP 45425 639 66     _SP 45425 639 67 pot pot NN 45425 639 68 _ _ NN 45425 639 69 ( ( -LRB- 45425 639 70 bottlers bottler NNS 45425 639 71 ) ) -RRB- 45425 639 72 , , , 45425 639 73 who who WP 45425 639 74 retailed retail VBD 45425 639 75 wine wine NN 45425 639 76 to to TO 45425 639 77 be be VB 45425 639 78 taken take VBN 45425 639 79 away away RB 45425 639 80 . . . 45425 640 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 640 2 followed follow VBD 45425 640 3 that that IN 45425 640 4 the the DT 45425 640 5 dividing divide VBG 45425 640 6 line line NN 45425 640 7 between between IN 45425 640 8 guild guild NN 45425 640 9 and and CC 45425 640 10 guild guild NN 45425 640 11 was be VBD 45425 640 12 often often RB 45425 640 13 very very RB 45425 640 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 45425 640 15 , , , 45425 640 16 and and CC 45425 640 17 this this DT 45425 640 18 situation situation NN 45425 640 19 was be VBD 45425 640 20 continually continually RB 45425 640 21 giving give VBG 45425 640 22 rise rise NN 45425 640 23 to to IN 45425 640 24 differences difference NNS 45425 640 25 , , , 45425 640 26 quarrels quarrel NNS 45425 640 27 , , , 45425 640 28 and and CC 45425 640 29 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 45425 640 30 , , , 45425 640 31 some some DT 45425 640 32 of of IN 45425 640 33 which which WDT 45425 640 34 lasted last VBD 45425 640 35 for for IN 45425 640 36 centuries century NNS 45425 640 37 . . . 45425 641 1 In in IN 45425 641 2 one one CD 45425 641 3 case[49 case[49 NN 45425 641 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 641 5 we -PRON- PRP 45425 641 6 find find VBP 45425 641 7 a a DT 45425 641 8 currier currier NN 45425 641 9 , , , 45425 641 10 who who WP 45425 641 11 had have VBD 45425 641 12 taken take VBN 45425 641 13 to to IN 45425 641 14 tanning tanning NN 45425 641 15 , , , 45425 641 16 forced force VBN 45425 641 17 to to TO 45425 641 18 choose choose VB 45425 641 19 between between IN 45425 641 20 the the DT 45425 641 21 two two CD 45425 641 22 trades trade NNS 45425 641 23 ; ; : 45425 641 24 in in IN 45425 641 25 another another DT 45425 641 26 we -PRON- PRP 45425 641 27 find find VBP 45425 641 28 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 641 29 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 641 30 to to TO 45425 641 31 encroach encroach VB 45425 641 32 on on IN 45425 641 33 the the DT 45425 641 34 business business NN 45425 641 35 of of IN 45425 641 36 money money NN 45425 641 37 - - HYPH 45425 641 38 changing change VBG 45425 641 39 . . . 45425 642 1 Interminable interminable JJ 45425 642 2 disputes dispute NNS 45425 642 3 dragged drag VBD 45425 642 4 on on RP 45425 642 5 between between IN 45425 642 6 the the DT 45425 642 7 tailors tailor NNS 45425 642 8 , , , 45425 642 9 who who WP 45425 642 10 sold sell VBD 45425 642 11 new new JJ 45425 642 12 clothes clothe NNS 45425 642 13 , , , 45425 642 14 and and CC 45425 642 15 the the DT 45425 642 16 sellers seller NNS 45425 642 17 of of IN 45425 642 18 old old JJ 45425 642 19 clothes,[50 clothes,[50 NNP 45425 642 20 ] ] -RRB- 45425 642 21 and and CC 45425 642 22 the the DT 45425 642 23 courts court NNS 45425 642 24 laboured labour VBN 45425 642 25 for for IN 45425 642 26 years year NNS 45425 642 27 and and CC 45425 642 28 years year NNS 45425 642 29 to to TO 45425 642 30 fix fix VB 45425 642 31 the the DT 45425 642 32 exact exact JJ 45425 642 33 moment moment NN 45425 642 34 at at IN 45425 642 35 which which WDT 45425 642 36 a a DT 45425 642 37 new new JJ 45425 642 38 suit suit NN 45425 642 39 became become VBD 45425 642 40 an an DT 45425 642 41 old old JJ 45425 642 42 one one NN 45425 642 43 ! ! . 45425 643 1 The the DT 45425 643 2 harness harness JJ 45425 643 3 makers maker NNS 45425 643 4 quarrelled quarrel VBD 45425 643 5 with with IN 45425 643 6 the the DT 45425 643 7 saddlers saddler NNS 45425 643 8 ; ; : 45425 643 9 the the DT 45425 643 10 sword sword NN 45425 643 11 polishers polisher VBZ 45425 643 12 with with IN 45425 643 13 the the DT 45425 643 14 sword sword NN 45425 643 15 - - HYPH 45425 643 16 pommel pommel NN 45425 643 17 makers maker NNS 45425 643 18 ; ; : 45425 643 19 the the DT 45425 643 20 bakers baker NNS 45425 643 21 with with IN 45425 643 22 the the DT 45425 643 23 confectioners confectioner NNS 45425 643 24 ; ; : 45425 643 25 the the DT 45425 643 26 cooks cook NNS 45425 643 27 with with IN 45425 643 28 the the DT 45425 643 29 mustard mustard NN 45425 643 30 makers maker NNS 45425 643 31 ; ; : 45425 643 32 the the DT 45425 643 33 woollen woollen JJ 45425 643 34 merchants merchant NNS 45425 643 35 with with IN 45425 643 36 the the DT 45425 643 37 fullers fuller NNS 45425 643 38 ; ; : 45425 643 39 the the DT 45425 643 40 leather leather NN 45425 643 41 - - HYPH 45425 643 42 dressers dresser NNS 45425 643 43 with with IN 45425 643 44 the the DT 45425 643 45 shamoy shamoy NNS 45425 643 46 - - HYPH 45425 643 47 dressers dresser NNS 45425 643 48 ; ; : 45425 643 49 the the DT 45425 643 50 dealers dealer NNS 45425 643 51 in in IN 45425 643 52 geese geese NNP 45425 643 53 with with IN 45425 643 54 the the DT 45425 643 55 poulterers poulterer NNS 45425 643 56 , , , 45425 643 57 etc etc FW 45425 643 58 , , , 45425 643 59 etc etc FW 45425 643 60 . . . 45425 644 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 644 2 51 51 CD 45425 644 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 644 4 When when WRB 45425 644 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 644 6 was be VBD 45425 644 7 not not RB 45425 644 8 a a DT 45425 644 9 question question NN 45425 644 10 of of IN 45425 644 11 the the DT 45425 644 12 right right NN 45425 644 13 of of IN 45425 644 14 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 644 15 , , , 45425 644 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 644 17 quarrelled quarrel VBD 45425 644 18 over over IN 45425 644 19 the the DT 45425 644 20 best good JJS 45425 644 21 pitches pitch NNS 45425 644 22 . . . 45425 645 1 At at IN 45425 645 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 645 3 the the DT 45425 645 4 money money NN 45425 645 5 - - HYPH 45425 645 6 changers changer NNS 45425 645 7 of of IN 45425 645 8 the the DT 45425 645 9 Pont Pont NNP 45425 645 10 - - HYPH 45425 645 11 au au NNP 45425 645 12 - - HYPH 45425 645 13 Change Change NNP 45425 645 14 complained complain VBD 45425 645 15 that that IN 45425 645 16 the the DT 45425 645 17 approach approach NN 45425 645 18 to to IN 45425 645 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 645 20 shop shop NN 45425 645 21 was be VBD 45425 645 22 obstructed obstruct VBN 45425 645 23 by by IN 45425 645 24 the the DT 45425 645 25 birdsellers birdseller NNS 45425 645 26 , , , 45425 645 27 and and CC 45425 645 28 tried try VBD 45425 645 29 to to TO 45425 645 30 force force VB 45425 645 31 them -PRON- PRP 45425 645 32 to to TO 45425 645 33 settle settle VB 45425 645 34 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45425 645 35 . . . 45425 646 1 The the DT 45425 646 2 wheelwrights wheelwright NNS 45425 646 3 established establish VBN 45425 646 4 in in IN 45425 646 5 the the DT 45425 646 6 Rue Rue NNP 45425 646 7 de de FW 45425 646 8 la la FW 45425 646 9 Charronnerie Charronnerie NNP 45425 646 10 ( ( -LRB- 45425 646 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 646 12 might may MD 45425 646 13 have have VB 45425 646 14 happened happen VBN 45425 646 15 yesterday yesterday NN 45425 646 16 ) ) -RRB- 45425 646 17 compelled compel VBD 45425 646 18 the the DT 45425 646 19 clothes clothe NNS 45425 646 20 - - : 45425 646 21 sellers seller NNS 45425 646 22 to to TO 45425 646 23 move move VB 45425 646 24 about about RB 45425 646 25 with with IN 45425 646 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 646 27 hand hand NN 45425 646 28 - - HYPH 45425 646 29 barrows barrow NNS 45425 646 30 , , , 45425 646 31 instead instead RB 45425 646 32 of of IN 45425 646 33 taking take VBG 45425 646 34 up up RP 45425 646 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 646 36 station station NN 45425 646 37 in in IN 45425 646 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 646 39 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 45425 646 40 . . . 45425 647 1 These these DT 45425 647 2 ever ever RB 45425 647 3 - - HYPH 45425 647 4 recurring recur VBG 45425 647 5 legal legal JJ 45425 647 6 disputes dispute NNS 45425 647 7 were be VBD 45425 647 8 inherent inherent JJ 45425 647 9 in in IN 45425 647 10 the the DT 45425 647 11 guild guild NN 45425 647 12 system system NN 45425 647 13 and and CC 45425 647 14 could could MD 45425 647 15 only only RB 45425 647 16 disappear disappear VB 45425 647 17 with with IN 45425 647 18 the the DT 45425 647 19 system system NN 45425 647 20 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 647 21 . . . 45425 648 1 Lastly lastly RB 45425 648 2 , , , 45425 648 3 this this DT 45425 648 4 competition competition NN 45425 648 5 for for IN 45425 648 6 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 648 7 made make VBN 45425 648 8 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 648 9 felt feel VBN 45425 648 10 in in IN 45425 648 11 the the DT 45425 648 12 very very JJ 45425 648 13 heart heart NN 45425 648 14 of of IN 45425 648 15 each each DT 45425 648 16 guild guild NN 45425 648 17 . . . 45425 649 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 649 2 led lead VBD 45425 649 3 directly directly RB 45425 649 4 to to IN 45425 649 5 rigorous rigorous JJ 45425 649 6 limitation limitation NN 45425 649 7 of of IN 45425 649 8 the the DT 45425 649 9 number number NN 45425 649 10 of of IN 45425 649 11 masters master NNS 45425 649 12 . . . 45425 650 1 If if IN 45425 650 2 , , , 45425 650 3 in in IN 45425 650 4 fact fact NN 45425 650 5 , , , 45425 650 6 all all PDT 45425 650 7 those those DT 45425 650 8 who who WP 45425 650 9 were be VBD 45425 650 10 qualified qualified JJ 45425 650 11 to to TO 45425 650 12 receive receive VB 45425 650 13 mastership mastership NN 45425 650 14 had have VBD 45425 650 15 been be VBN 45425 650 16 left leave VBN 45425 650 17 free free JJ 45425 650 18 to to TO 45425 650 19 set set VB 45425 650 20 up up RP 45425 650 21 , , , 45425 650 22 those those DT 45425 650 23 who who WP 45425 650 24 first first RB 45425 650 25 held hold VBD 45425 650 26 the the DT 45425 650 27 privilege privilege NN 45425 650 28 would would MD 45425 650 29 have have VB 45425 650 30 risked risk VBN 45425 650 31 being be VBG 45425 650 32 lost lose VBN 45425 650 33 in in IN 45425 650 34 the the DT 45425 650 35 crowd crowd NN 45425 650 36 of of IN 45425 650 37 newcomers newcomer NNS 45425 650 38 . . . 45425 651 1 This this DT 45425 651 2 explains explain VBZ 45425 651 3 why why WRB 45425 651 4 even even RB 45425 651 5 here here RB 45425 651 6 they -PRON- PRP 45425 651 7 sought seek VBD 45425 651 8 to to TO 45425 651 9 reduce reduce VB 45425 651 10 competition competition NN 45425 651 11 to to IN 45425 651 12 a a DT 45425 651 13 minimum minimum NN 45425 651 14 . . . 45425 652 1 Only only RB 45425 652 2 six six CD 45425 652 3 barbers barber NNS 45425 652 4 were be VBD 45425 652 5 allowed allow VBN 45425 652 6 in in IN 45425 652 7 Limoges Limoges NNP 45425 652 8 , , , 45425 652 9 and and CC 45425 652 10 when when WRB 45425 652 11 one one CD 45425 652 12 of of IN 45425 652 13 them -PRON- PRP 45425 652 14 died die VBD 45425 652 15 , , , 45425 652 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 652 17 successor successor NN 45425 652 18 was be VBD 45425 652 19 elected elect VBN 45425 652 20 after after IN 45425 652 21 a a DT 45425 652 22 competitive competitive JJ 45425 652 23 examination examination NN 45425 652 24 . . . 45425 653 1 At at IN 45425 653 2 Angers anger NNS 45425 653 3 the the DT 45425 653 4 head head NN 45425 653 5 of of IN 45425 653 6 the the DT 45425 653 7 guild guild NN 45425 653 8 only only RB 45425 653 9 created create VBD 45425 653 10 new new JJ 45425 653 11 master master NN 45425 653 12 butchers butcher NNS 45425 653 13 every every DT 45425 653 14 seven seven CD 45425 653 15 years year NNS 45425 653 16 , , , 45425 653 17 and and CC 45425 653 18 even even RB 45425 653 19 then then RB 45425 653 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 653 21 was be VBD 45425 653 22 necessary necessary JJ 45425 653 23 to to TO 45425 653 24 obtain obtain VB 45425 653 25 the the DT 45425 653 26 consent consent NN 45425 653 27 of of IN 45425 653 28 the the DT 45425 653 29 other other JJ 45425 653 30 masters master NNS 45425 653 31 . . . 45425 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 654 2 52 52 CD 45425 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 654 4 In in IN 45425 654 5 certain certain JJ 45425 654 6 towns town NNS 45425 654 7 when when WRB 45425 654 8 a a DT 45425 654 9 family family NN 45425 654 10 in in IN 45425 654 11 possession possession NN 45425 654 12 of of IN 45425 654 13 a a DT 45425 654 14 craft craft NN 45425 654 15 died die VBD 45425 654 16 out out RP 45425 654 17 , , , 45425 654 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 654 19 house house NN 45425 654 20 of of IN 45425 654 21 business business NN 45425 654 22 and and CC 45425 654 23 appliances appliance NNS 45425 654 24 reverted revert VBN 45425 654 25 to to IN 45425 654 26 the the DT 45425 654 27 guild guild NN 45425 654 28 , , , 45425 654 29 which which WDT 45425 654 30 indemnified indemnify VBD 45425 654 31 the the DT 45425 654 32 heirs heir NNS 45425 654 33 . . . 45425 655 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 655 2 53 53 CD 45425 655 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 655 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 655 5 was be VBD 45425 655 6 an an DT 45425 655 7 expense expense NN 45425 655 8 , , , 45425 655 9 but but CC 45425 655 10 it -PRON- PRP 45425 655 11 meant mean VBD 45425 655 12 one one CD 45425 655 13 competitor competitor NN 45425 655 14 the the DT 45425 655 15 less less RBR 45425 655 16 . . . 45425 656 1 Is be VBZ 45425 656 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 656 3 to to TO 45425 656 4 be be VB 45425 656 5 wondered wonder VBN 45425 656 6 at at IN 45425 656 7 that that DT 45425 656 8 mastership mastership NN 45425 656 9 in in IN 45425 656 10 many many JJ 45425 656 11 crafts craft NNS 45425 656 12 gradually gradually RB 45425 656 13 became become VBD 45425 656 14 hereditary hereditary JJ 45425 656 15 ? ? . 45425 657 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 657 2 was be VBD 45425 657 3 only only RB 45425 657 4 necessary necessary JJ 45425 657 5 to to TO 45425 657 6 push push VB 45425 657 7 the the DT 45425 657 8 principle principle NN 45425 657 9 a a DT 45425 657 10 little little JJ 45425 657 11 further far RBR 45425 657 12 . . . 45425 658 1 If if IN 45425 658 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 658 3 consult consult VBP 45425 658 4 the the DT 45425 658 5 _ _ NNP 45425 658 6 Book Book NNP 45425 658 7 of of IN 45425 658 8 Crafts Crafts NNP 45425 658 9 _ _ NNP 45425 658 10 drawn draw VBD 45425 658 11 up up RP 45425 658 12 by by IN 45425 658 13 à ã NN 45425 658 14 � � NNP 45425 658 15 tienne tienne NN 45425 658 16 Boileau Boileau NNP 45425 658 17 from from IN 45425 658 18 1261 1261 CD 45425 658 19 to to IN 45425 658 20 1270 1270 CD 45425 658 21 by by IN 45425 658 22 order order NN 45425 658 23 of of IN 45425 658 24 Louis Louis NNP 45425 658 25 IX IX NNP 45425 658 26 . . NNP 45425 658 27 , , , 45425 658 28 we -PRON- PRP 45425 658 29 read read VBD 45425 658 30 in in IN 45425 658 31 the the DT 45425 658 32 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 658 33 of of IN 45425 658 34 the the DT 45425 658 35 napery napery NN 45425 658 36 weavers weaver NNS 45425 658 37 of of IN 45425 658 38 Paris Paris NNP 45425 658 39 : : : 45425 658 40 " " `` 45425 658 41 No no DT 45425 658 42 one one PRP 45425 658 43 may may MD 45425 658 44 be be VB 45425 658 45 master master NN 45425 658 46 weaver weaver NN 45425 658 47 except except IN 45425 658 48 the the DT 45425 658 49 son son NN 45425 658 50 of of IN 45425 658 51 a a DT 45425 658 52 master master NN 45425 658 53 . . . 45425 658 54 " " '' 45425 659 1 Thus thus RB 45425 659 2 , , , 45425 659 3 from from IN 45425 659 4 the the DT 45425 659 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 659 6 century century NN 45425 659 7 , , , 45425 659 8 guild guild NN 45425 659 9 organization organization NN 45425 659 10 , , , 45425 659 11 in in IN 45425 659 12 the the DT 45425 659 13 pursuit pursuit NN 45425 659 14 of of IN 45425 659 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 659 16 economic economic JJ 45425 659 17 ends end NNS 45425 659 18 , , , 45425 659 19 closed close VBD 45425 659 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 659 21 ranks rank NNS 45425 659 22 and and CC 45425 659 23 tended tend VBD 45425 659 24 to to TO 45425 659 25 become become VB 45425 659 26 a a DT 45425 659 27 narrow narrow JJ 45425 659 28 oligarchy oligarchy NN 45425 659 29 . . . 45425 660 1 2 2 LS 45425 660 2 . . . 45425 661 1 The the DT 45425 661 2 second second JJ 45425 661 3 ruling rule VBG 45425 661 4 idea idea NN 45425 661 5 of of IN 45425 661 6 the the DT 45425 661 7 Guild Guild NNP 45425 661 8 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 661 9 was be VBD 45425 661 10 the the DT 45425 661 11 pursuit pursuit NN 45425 661 12 of of IN 45425 661 13 moral moral JJ 45425 661 14 and and CC 45425 661 15 social social JJ 45425 661 16 aims aim NNS 45425 661 17 ; ; : 45425 661 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 661 19 desired desire VBD 45425 661 20 to to TO 45425 661 21 establish establish VB 45425 661 22 between between IN 45425 661 23 the the DT 45425 661 24 masters master NNS 45425 661 25 of of IN 45425 661 26 which which WDT 45425 661 27 it -PRON- PRP 45425 661 28 was be VBD 45425 661 29 composed compose VBN 45425 661 30 honest honest JJ 45425 661 31 competition--"fair competition--"fair CD 45425 661 32 play play NN 45425 661 33 . . . 45425 661 34 " " '' 45425 662 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 662 2 desired desire VBD 45425 662 3 to to TO 45425 662 4 prevent prevent VB 45425 662 5 the the DT 45425 662 6 great great JJ 45425 662 7 from from IN 45425 662 8 crushing crush VBG 45425 662 9 the the DT 45425 662 10 small small JJ 45425 662 11 , , , 45425 662 12 the the DT 45425 662 13 rich rich JJ 45425 662 14 from from IN 45425 662 15 ruining ruin VBG 45425 662 16 the the DT 45425 662 17 poor poor JJ 45425 662 18 , , , 45425 662 19 and and CC 45425 662 20 , , , 45425 662 21 in in IN 45425 662 22 order order NN 45425 662 23 to to TO 45425 662 24 succeed succeed VB 45425 662 25 , , , 45425 662 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 662 27 tried try VBD 45425 662 28 to to TO 45425 662 29 make make VB 45425 662 30 advantages advantage NNS 45425 662 31 and and CC 45425 662 32 charges charge NNS 45425 662 33 equal equal JJ 45425 662 34 for for IN 45425 662 35 all all DT 45425 662 36 . . . 45425 663 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 663 2 motto motto NN 45425 663 3 so so RB 45425 663 4 far far RB 45425 663 5 was be VBD 45425 663 6 : : : 45425 663 7 Solidarity Solidarity NNP 45425 663 8 . . . 45425 664 1 Thus thus RB 45425 664 2 , , , 45425 664 3 every every DT 45425 664 4 member member NN 45425 664 5 was be VBD 45425 664 6 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 664 7 to to TO 45425 664 8 buy buy VB 45425 664 9 up up RP 45425 664 10 raw raw JJ 45425 664 11 material material NN 45425 664 12 for for IN 45425 664 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 664 14 own own JJ 45425 664 15 profit profit NN 45425 664 16 . . . 45425 665 1 If if IN 45425 665 2 the the DT 45425 665 3 arrival arrival NN 45425 665 4 of of IN 45425 665 5 fresh fresh JJ 45425 665 6 fish fish NN 45425 665 7 , , , 45425 665 8 hay hay NN 45425 665 9 , , , 45425 665 10 wine wine NN 45425 665 11 , , , 45425 665 12 wheat wheat NN 45425 665 13 , , , 45425 665 14 or or CC 45425 665 15 leather leather NN 45425 665 16 was be VBD 45425 665 17 announced announce VBN 45425 665 18 , , , 45425 665 19 no no DT 45425 665 20 one one NN 45425 665 21 might may MD 45425 665 22 forestall forestall VB 45425 665 23 the the DT 45425 665 24 others other NNS 45425 665 25 and and CC 45425 665 26 buy buy VB 45425 665 27 cheaply cheaply RB 45425 665 28 to to TO 45425 665 29 sell sell VB 45425 665 30 dearly dearly RB 45425 665 31 ; ; : 45425 665 32 all all DT 45425 665 33 should should MD 45425 665 34 profit profit VB 45425 665 35 equally equally RB 45425 665 36 by by IN 45425 665 37 the the DT 45425 665 38 natural natural JJ 45425 665 39 course course NN 45425 665 40 of of IN 45425 665 41 events event NNS 45425 665 42 . . . 45425 666 1 When when WRB 45425 666 2 a a DT 45425 666 3 merchant merchant NN 45425 666 4 treated treat VBN 45425 666 5 with with IN 45425 666 6 a a DT 45425 666 7 seller seller NN 45425 666 8 who who WP 45425 666 9 had have VBD 45425 666 10 come come VBN 45425 666 11 into into IN 45425 666 12 the the DT 45425 666 13 town town NN 45425 666 14 , , , 45425 666 15 any any DT 45425 666 16 of of IN 45425 666 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 666 18 fellows fellow NNS 45425 666 19 who who WP 45425 666 20 happened happen VBD 45425 666 21 to to TO 45425 666 22 come come VB 45425 666 23 in in RP 45425 666 24 at at IN 45425 666 25 the the DT 45425 666 26 moment moment NN 45425 666 27 when when WRB 45425 666 28 the the DT 45425 666 29 earnest earnest JJ 45425 666 30 - - HYPH 45425 666 31 money money NN 45425 666 32 was be VBD 45425 666 33 paid pay VBN 45425 666 34 and and CC 45425 666 35 the the DT 45425 666 36 striking striking NN 45425 666 37 of of IN 45425 666 38 hands hand NNS 45425 666 39 in in IN 45425 666 40 ratification ratification NN 45425 666 41 of of IN 45425 666 42 the the DT 45425 666 43 bargain bargain NN 45425 666 44 took take VBD 45425 666 45 place place NN 45425 666 46 , , , 45425 666 47 had have VBD 45425 666 48 the the DT 45425 666 49 right right NN 45425 666 50 to to TO 45425 666 51 claim claim VB 45425 666 52 a a DT 45425 666 53 share share NN 45425 666 54 in in IN 45425 666 55 the the DT 45425 666 56 transaction transaction NN 45425 666 57 and and CC 45425 666 58 to to TO 45425 666 59 obtain obtain VB 45425 666 60 the the DT 45425 666 61 goods good NNS 45425 666 62 in in IN 45425 666 63 question question NN 45425 666 64 at at IN 45425 666 65 the the DT 45425 666 66 same same JJ 45425 666 67 price price NN 45425 666 68 . . . 45425 667 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 667 2 54 54 CD 45425 667 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 667 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 667 5 , , , 45425 667 6 in in IN 45425 667 7 order order NN 45425 667 8 to to TO 45425 667 9 avoid avoid VB 45425 667 10 abuses abuse NNS 45425 667 11 , , , 45425 667 12 anything anything NN 45425 667 13 which which WDT 45425 667 14 had have VBD 45425 667 15 come come VBN 45425 667 16 within within IN 45425 667 17 the the DT 45425 667 18 city city NN 45425 667 19 walls wall NNS 45425 667 20 was be VBD 45425 667 21 divided divide VBN 45425 667 22 into into IN 45425 667 23 portions portion NNS 45425 667 24 and and CC 45425 667 25 the the DT 45425 667 26 distribution distribution NN 45425 667 27 made make VBN 45425 667 28 in in IN 45425 667 29 the the DT 45425 667 30 presence presence NN 45425 667 31 of of IN 45425 667 32 an an DT 45425 667 33 official official NN 45425 667 34 ( ( -LRB- 45425 667 35 _ _ NNP 45425 667 36 prud'homme prud'homme NNP 45425 667 37 _ _ NNP 45425 667 38 ) ) -RRB- 45425 667 39 , , , 45425 667 40 who who WP 45425 667 41 saw see VBD 45425 667 42 that that IN 45425 667 43 the the DT 45425 667 44 allocation allocation NN 45425 667 45 was be VBD 45425 667 46 just just RB 45425 667 47 , , , 45425 667 48 that that DT 45425 667 49 is be VBZ 45425 667 50 to to TO 45425 667 51 say say VB 45425 667 52 , , , 45425 667 53 in in IN 45425 667 54 proportion proportion NN 45425 667 55 to to IN 45425 667 56 the the DT 45425 667 57 needs need NNS 45425 667 58 of of IN 45425 667 59 each each DT 45425 667 60 shop shop NN 45425 667 61 or or CC 45425 667 62 workshop workshop NN 45425 667 63 . . . 45425 668 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 668 2 55 55 CD 45425 668 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 668 4 Often often RB 45425 668 5 the the DT 45425 668 6 maximum maximum JJ 45425 668 7 amount amount NN 45425 668 8 which which WDT 45425 668 9 an an DT 45425 668 10 individual individual NN 45425 668 11 might may MD 45425 668 12 acquire acquire VB 45425 668 13 was be VBD 45425 668 14 strictly strictly RB 45425 668 15 laid lay VBN 45425 668 16 down down RP 45425 668 17 . . . 45425 669 1 At at IN 45425 669 2 Rome Rome NNP 45425 669 3 a a DT 45425 669 4 mattress mattress NN 45425 669 5 maker maker NN 45425 669 6 might may MD 45425 669 7 not not RB 45425 669 8 buy buy VB 45425 669 9 more more JJR 45425 669 10 than than IN 45425 669 11 a a DT 45425 669 12 thousand thousand CD 45425 669 13 pounds pound NNS 45425 669 14 of of IN 45425 669 15 horse horse NN 45425 669 16 hair hair NN 45425 669 17 at at IN 45425 669 18 a a DT 45425 669 19 time time NN 45425 669 20 , , , 45425 669 21 nor nor CC 45425 669 22 a a DT 45425 669 23 shoemaker shoemaker NN 45425 669 24 more more JJR 45425 669 25 than than IN 45425 669 26 twenty twenty CD 45425 669 27 skins skin NNS 45425 669 28 . . . 45425 670 1 To to TO 45425 670 2 make make VB 45425 670 3 assurance assurance NN 45425 670 4 doubly doubly RB 45425 670 5 sure sure RB 45425 670 6 , , , 45425 670 7 the the DT 45425 670 8 community community NN 45425 670 9 , , , 45425 670 10 when when WRB 45425 670 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 670 12 was be VBD 45425 670 13 rich rich JJ 45425 670 14 , , , 45425 670 15 undertook undertake VBD 45425 670 16 to to TO 45425 670 17 do do VB 45425 670 18 the the DT 45425 670 19 buying buying NN 45425 670 20 for for IN 45425 670 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 670 22 members member NNS 45425 670 23 . . . 45425 671 1 At at IN 45425 671 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 671 3 the the DT 45425 671 4 _ _ NNP 45425 671 5 Arte Arte NNP 45425 671 6 della della NN 45425 671 7 Lana Lana NNP 45425 671 8 _ _ NNP 45425 671 9 became become VBD 45425 671 10 the the DT 45425 671 11 middleman;[56 middleman;[56 NNP 45425 671 12 ] ] -RRB- 45425 671 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 671 14 bought buy VBD 45425 671 15 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 671 16 the the DT 45425 671 17 wool wool NN 45425 671 18 , , , 45425 671 19 kermes kerme NNS 45425 671 20 , , , 45425 671 21 alum alum NNP 45425 671 22 , , , 45425 671 23 and and CC 45425 671 24 oil oil NN 45425 671 25 , , , 45425 671 26 which which WDT 45425 671 27 it -PRON- PRP 45425 671 28 distributed distribute VBD 45425 671 29 according accord VBG 45425 671 30 to to IN 45425 671 31 a a DT 45425 671 32 uniform uniform JJ 45425 671 33 tariff tariff NN 45425 671 34 amongst amongst IN 45425 671 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 671 36 members member NNS 45425 671 37 , , , 45425 671 38 in in IN 45425 671 39 proportion proportion NN 45425 671 40 to to IN 45425 671 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 671 42 requirements requirement NNS 45425 671 43 ; ; : 45425 671 44 it -PRON- PRP 45425 671 45 possessed possess VBD 45425 671 46 , , , 45425 671 47 in in IN 45425 671 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 671 49 own own JJ 45425 671 50 name name NN 45425 671 51 , , , 45425 671 52 warehouses warehouse NNS 45425 671 53 , , , 45425 671 54 shops shop NNS 45425 671 55 , , , 45425 671 56 wash wash NN 45425 671 57 - - HYPH 45425 671 58 houses house NNS 45425 671 59 , , , 45425 671 60 and and CC 45425 671 61 dyeing dyeing NN 45425 671 62 - - HYPH 45425 671 63 houses house NNS 45425 671 64 , , , 45425 671 65 which which WDT 45425 671 66 were be VBD 45425 671 67 used use VBN 45425 671 68 by by IN 45425 671 69 all all DT 45425 671 70 . . . 45425 672 1 Thus thus RB 45425 672 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 672 3 came come VBD 45425 672 4 to to TO 45425 672 5 carry carry VB 45425 672 6 out out RP 45425 672 7 transactions transaction NNS 45425 672 8 to to IN 45425 672 9 the the DT 45425 672 10 loss loss NN 45425 672 11 of of IN 45425 672 12 the the DT 45425 672 13 common common JJ 45425 672 14 funds fund NNS 45425 672 15 but but CC 45425 672 16 to to IN 45425 672 17 the the DT 45425 672 18 profit profit NN 45425 672 19 of of IN 45425 672 20 all all PDT 45425 672 21 the the DT 45425 672 22 master master NN 45425 672 23 woollen woollen JJ 45425 672 24 merchants merchant NNS 45425 672 25 . . . 45425 673 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 673 2 even even RB 45425 673 3 helped help VBD 45425 673 4 the the DT 45425 673 5 masters master NNS 45425 673 6 with with IN 45425 673 7 any any DT 45425 673 8 available available JJ 45425 673 9 funds fund NNS 45425 673 10 by by IN 45425 673 11 financing finance VBG 45425 673 12 them -PRON- PRP 45425 673 13 . . . 45425 674 1 Again again RB 45425 674 2 , , , 45425 674 3 at at IN 45425 674 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 674 5 own own JJ 45425 674 6 expense expense NN 45425 674 7 , , , 45425 674 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 674 9 introduced introduce VBD 45425 674 10 new new JJ 45425 674 11 manufactures manufacture NNS 45425 674 12 or or CC 45425 674 13 called call VBN 45425 674 14 in in IN 45425 674 15 foreign foreign JJ 45425 674 16 workmen workman NNS 45425 674 17 . . . 45425 675 1 Later later RB 45425 675 2 on on IN 45425 675 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 675 4 even even RB 45425 675 5 possessed possess VBD 45425 675 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 675 7 own own JJ 45425 675 8 ships ship NNS 45425 675 9 for for IN 45425 675 10 the the DT 45425 675 11 transport transport NN 45425 675 12 of of IN 45425 675 13 the the DT 45425 675 14 merchandise merchandise NN 45425 675 15 which which WDT 45425 675 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 675 17 imported import VBD 45425 675 18 or or CC 45425 675 19 exported export VBN 45425 675 20 . . . 45425 676 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 676 2 acted act VBD 45425 676 3 like like IN 45425 676 4 a a DT 45425 676 5 trust trust NN 45425 676 6 or or CC 45425 676 7 cartel cartel NN 45425 676 8 . . . 45425 677 1 Still still RB 45425 677 2 with with IN 45425 677 3 a a DT 45425 677 4 view view NN 45425 677 5 to to IN 45425 677 6 equalizing equalize VBG 45425 677 7 matters matter NNS 45425 677 8 between between IN 45425 677 9 masters master NNS 45425 677 10 , , , 45425 677 11 the the DT 45425 677 12 cornering cornering NN 45425 677 13 of of IN 45425 677 14 the the DT 45425 677 15 supply supply NN 45425 677 16 of of IN 45425 677 17 labour labour NN 45425 677 18 was be VBD 45425 677 19 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 677 20 , , , 45425 677 21 and and CC 45425 677 22 not not RB 45425 677 23 only only RB 45425 677 24 was be VBD 45425 677 25 it -PRON- PRP 45425 677 26 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 677 27 to to TO 45425 677 28 tempt tempt VB 45425 677 29 away away RB 45425 677 30 a a DT 45425 677 31 rival rival NN 45425 677 32 's 's POS 45425 677 33 workmen workman NNS 45425 677 34 by by IN 45425 677 35 the the DT 45425 677 36 offer offer NN 45425 677 37 of of IN 45425 677 38 a a DT 45425 677 39 higher high JJR 45425 677 40 wage,[57 wage,[57 CD 45425 677 41 ] ] -RRB- 45425 677 42 but but CC 45425 677 43 as as IN 45425 677 44 a a DT 45425 677 45 rule rule NN 45425 677 46 a a DT 45425 677 47 man man NN 45425 677 48 might may MD 45425 677 49 not not RB 45425 677 50 keep keep VB 45425 677 51 more more JJR 45425 677 52 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 677 53 than than IN 45425 677 54 others other NNS 45425 677 55 , , , 45425 677 56 and and CC 45425 677 57 the the DT 45425 677 58 spirit spirit NN 45425 677 59 of of IN 45425 677 60 equality equality NN 45425 677 61 was be VBD 45425 677 62 carried carry VBN 45425 677 63 to to IN 45425 677 64 such such JJ 45425 677 65 lengths length NNS 45425 677 66 on on IN 45425 677 67 this this DT 45425 677 68 point point NN 45425 677 69 that that IN 45425 677 70 at at IN 45425 677 71 Paris,[58 paris,[58 NN 45425 677 72 ] ] -RRB- 45425 677 73 among among IN 45425 677 74 the the DT 45425 677 75 leather leather NN 45425 677 76 - - HYPH 45425 677 77 dressers dresser NNS 45425 677 78 , , , 45425 677 79 no no DT 45425 677 80 master master NN 45425 677 81 who who WP 45425 677 82 employed employ VBD 45425 677 83 three three CD 45425 677 84 or or CC 45425 677 85 more more JJR 45425 677 86 workmen workman NNS 45425 677 87 might may MD 45425 677 88 refuse refuse VB 45425 677 89 to to TO 45425 677 90 give give VB 45425 677 91 up up RP 45425 677 92 one one CD 45425 677 93 of of IN 45425 677 94 them -PRON- PRP 45425 677 95 to to IN 45425 677 96 any any DT 45425 677 97 fellow fellow NN 45425 677 98 - - HYPH 45425 677 99 master master NN 45425 677 100 who who WP 45425 677 101 had have VBD 45425 677 102 in in IN 45425 677 103 hand hand NN 45425 677 104 a a DT 45425 677 105 pressing press VBG 45425 677 106 piece piece NN 45425 677 107 of of IN 45425 677 108 work work NN 45425 677 109 and and CC 45425 677 110 only only RB 45425 677 111 one one CD 45425 677 112 , , , 45425 677 113 or or CC 45425 677 114 no no UH 45425 677 115 , , , 45425 677 116 _ _ NNP 45425 677 117 valet valet NN 45425 677 118 _ _ NNP 45425 677 119 to to TO 45425 677 120 execute execute VB 45425 677 121 it -PRON- PRP 45425 677 122 . . . 45425 678 1 For for IN 45425 678 2 the the DT 45425 678 3 same same JJ 45425 678 4 reason reason NN 45425 678 5 a a DT 45425 678 6 workman workman NN 45425 678 7 might may MD 45425 678 8 not not RB 45425 678 9 complete complete VB 45425 678 10 work work NN 45425 678 11 begun begin VBN 45425 678 12 by by IN 45425 678 13 another another DT 45425 678 14 man man NN 45425 678 15 and and CC 45425 678 16 taken take VBN 45425 678 17 away away RB 45425 678 18 from from IN 45425 678 19 him -PRON- PRP 45425 678 20 . . . 45425 679 1 Even even RB 45425 679 2 the the DT 45425 679 3 doctors doctor NNS 45425 679 4 at at IN 45425 679 5 Florence Florence NNP 45425 679 6 might may MD 45425 679 7 not not RB 45425 679 8 undertake undertake VB 45425 679 9 the the DT 45425 679 10 cure cure NN 45425 679 11 of of IN 45425 679 12 a a DT 45425 679 13 patient patient NN 45425 679 14 who who WP 45425 679 15 had have VBD 45425 679 16 already already RB 45425 679 17 been be VBN 45425 679 18 attended attend VBN 45425 679 19 by by IN 45425 679 20 a a DT 45425 679 21 colleague colleague NN 45425 679 22 ; ; : 45425 679 23 but but CC 45425 679 24 this this DT 45425 679 25 rule rule NN 45425 679 26 was be VBD 45425 679 27 repealed repeal VBN 45425 679 28 , , , 45425 679 29 no no RB 45425 679 30 doubt doubt NN 45425 679 31 because because IN 45425 679 32 it -PRON- PRP 45425 679 33 was be VBD 45425 679 34 dangerous dangerous JJ 45425 679 35 to to IN 45425 679 36 the the DT 45425 679 37 patients patient NNS 45425 679 38 . . . 45425 680 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 680 2 59 59 CD 45425 680 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 680 4 Again again RB 45425 680 5 , , , 45425 680 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 680 7 was be VBD 45425 680 8 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 680 9 to to TO 45425 680 10 monopolize monopolize VB 45425 680 11 customers customer NNS 45425 680 12 , , , 45425 680 13 to to TO 45425 680 14 invite invite VB 45425 680 15 into into IN 45425 680 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 45425 680 17 own own JJ 45425 680 18 shop shop NN 45425 680 19 the the DT 45425 680 20 people people NNS 45425 680 21 who who WP 45425 680 22 had have VBD 45425 680 23 stopped stop VBN 45425 680 24 before before RB 45425 680 25 a a DT 45425 680 26 neighbour neighbour NN 45425 680 27 's 's POS 45425 680 28 display display NN 45425 680 29 of of IN 45425 680 30 goods good NNS 45425 680 31 , , , 45425 680 32 to to TO 45425 680 33 call call VB 45425 680 34 in in IN 45425 680 35 the the DT 45425 680 36 passers passer NNS 45425 680 37 - - HYPH 45425 680 38 by by RB 45425 680 39 , , , 45425 680 40 or or CC 45425 680 41 to to TO 45425 680 42 send send VB 45425 680 43 a a DT 45425 680 44 piece piece NN 45425 680 45 of of IN 45425 680 46 cloth cloth NN 45425 680 47 on on IN 45425 680 48 approbation approbation NN 45425 680 49 to to IN 45425 680 50 a a DT 45425 680 51 customer customer NN 45425 680 52 's 's POS 45425 680 53 house house NN 45425 680 54 . . . 45425 681 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 681 2 60 60 CD 45425 681 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 681 4 All all DT 45425 681 5 individual individual JJ 45425 681 6 advertisement advertisement NN 45425 681 7 was be VBD 45425 681 8 looked look VBN 45425 681 9 on on RP 45425 681 10 as as IN 45425 681 11 tending tend VBG 45425 681 12 to to IN 45425 681 13 the the DT 45425 681 14 detriment detriment NN 45425 681 15 of of IN 45425 681 16 others other NNS 45425 681 17 . . . 45425 682 1 The the DT 45425 682 2 Florentine Florentine NNP 45425 682 3 innkeeper innkeeper NN 45425 682 4 who who WP 45425 682 5 gave give VBD 45425 682 6 wine wine NN 45425 682 7 or or CC 45425 682 8 food food NN 45425 682 9 to to IN 45425 682 10 a a DT 45425 682 11 stranger stranger NN 45425 682 12 with with IN 45425 682 13 the the DT 45425 682 14 object object NN 45425 682 15 of of IN 45425 682 16 attracting attract VBG 45425 682 17 him -PRON- PRP 45425 682 18 to to IN 45425 682 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 682 20 hostelry hostelry NN 45425 682 21 was be VBD 45425 682 22 liable liable JJ 45425 682 23 to to IN 45425 682 24 a a DT 45425 682 25 fine fine NN 45425 682 26 . . . 45425 683 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 683 2 61 61 CD 45425 683 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 683 4 Equally equally RB 45425 683 5 open open JJ 45425 683 6 to to IN 45425 683 7 punishment punishment NN 45425 683 8 was be VBD 45425 683 9 the the DT 45425 683 10 merchant merchant NN 45425 683 11 who who WP 45425 683 12 obtained obtain VBD 45425 683 13 possession possession NN 45425 683 14 of of IN 45425 683 15 another another DT 45425 683 16 man man NN 45425 683 17 's 's POS 45425 683 18 shop shop NN 45425 683 19 by by IN 45425 683 20 offering offer VBG 45425 683 21 the the DT 45425 683 22 landlord landlord NN 45425 683 23 a a DT 45425 683 24 higher high JJR 45425 683 25 rent rent NN 45425 683 26 . . . 45425 684 1 Any any DT 45425 684 2 bonus bonus NN 45425 684 3 offered offer VBD 45425 684 4 to to IN 45425 684 5 a a DT 45425 684 6 buyer buyer NN 45425 684 7 was be VBD 45425 684 8 considered consider VBN 45425 684 9 an an DT 45425 684 10 unlawful unlawful JJ 45425 684 11 and and CC 45425 684 12 dishonest dishonest JJ 45425 684 13 bait bait NN 45425 684 14 . . . 45425 685 1 The the DT 45425 685 2 formation formation NN 45425 685 3 within within IN 45425 685 4 the the DT 45425 685 5 guild guild NN 45425 685 6 of of IN 45425 685 7 a a DT 45425 685 8 separate separate JJ 45425 685 9 league league NN 45425 685 10 for for IN 45425 685 11 the the DT 45425 685 12 sale sale NN 45425 685 13 of of IN 45425 685 14 goods good NNS 45425 685 15 at at IN 45425 685 16 a a DT 45425 685 17 rebate rebate NN 45425 685 18 was be VBD 45425 685 19 prohibited prohibit VBN 45425 685 20 ; ; : 45425 685 21 prices price NNS 45425 685 22 , , , 45425 685 23 conditions condition NNS 45425 685 24 of of IN 45425 685 25 payment payment NN 45425 685 26 , , , 45425 685 27 the the DT 45425 685 28 rate rate NN 45425 685 29 of of IN 45425 685 30 discount discount NN 45425 685 31 , , , 45425 685 32 and and CC 45425 685 33 the the DT 45425 685 34 hours hour NNS 45425 685 35 of of IN 45425 685 36 labour labour NN 45425 685 37 in in IN 45425 685 38 the the DT 45425 685 39 workshops workshop NNS 45425 685 40 were be VBD 45425 685 41 the the DT 45425 685 42 same same JJ 45425 685 43 for for IN 45425 685 44 all all DT 45425 685 45 members member NNS 45425 685 46 . . . 45425 686 1 Privileges privilege NNS 45425 686 2 and and CC 45425 686 3 charges charge NNS 45425 686 4 had have VBD 45425 686 5 to to TO 45425 686 6 be be VB 45425 686 7 the the DT 45425 686 8 same same JJ 45425 686 9 for for IN 45425 686 10 all all DT 45425 686 11 masters master NNS 45425 686 12 , , , 45425 686 13 even even RB 45425 686 14 when when WRB 45425 686 15 the the DT 45425 686 16 masters master NNS 45425 686 17 were be VBD 45425 686 18 women woman NNS 45425 686 19 . . . 45425 687 1 One one PRP 45425 687 2 feels feel VBZ 45425 687 3 that that IN 45425 687 4 there there EX 45425 687 5 was be VBD 45425 687 6 a a DT 45425 687 7 desire desire NN 45425 687 8 to to TO 45425 687 9 unite unite VB 45425 687 10 the the DT 45425 687 11 masters master NNS 45425 687 12 into into IN 45425 687 13 one one CD 45425 687 14 large large JJ 45425 687 15 family family NN 45425 687 16 . . . 45425 688 1 So so RB 45425 688 2 true true JJ 45425 688 3 was be VBD 45425 688 4 this this DT 45425 688 5 that that IN 45425 688 6 , , , 45425 688 7 in in IN 45425 688 8 commercial commercial JJ 45425 688 9 matters matter NNS 45425 688 10 , , , 45425 688 11 not not RB 45425 688 12 only only RB 45425 688 13 was be VBD 45425 688 14 father father NN 45425 688 15 responsible responsible JJ 45425 688 16 for for IN 45425 688 17 son son NN 45425 688 18 , , , 45425 688 19 brother brother NN 45425 688 20 for for IN 45425 688 21 brother brother NN 45425 688 22 , , , 45425 688 23 and and CC 45425 688 24 uncle uncle NN 45425 688 25 for for IN 45425 688 26 nephew nephew NN 45425 688 27 , , , 45425 688 28 not not RB 45425 688 29 only only RB 45425 688 30 were be VBD 45425 688 31 the the DT 45425 688 32 ties tie NNS 45425 688 33 of of IN 45425 688 34 unity unity NN 45425 688 35 strengthened strengthen VBD 45425 688 36 at at IN 45425 688 37 regular regular JJ 45425 688 38 intervals interval NNS 45425 688 39 by by IN 45425 688 40 guild guild NN 45425 688 41 feasts feast NNS 45425 688 42 and and CC 45425 688 43 banquets banquet NNS 45425 688 44 , , , 45425 688 45 but but CC 45425 688 46 the the DT 45425 688 47 ordinary ordinary JJ 45425 688 48 dryness dryness NN 45425 688 49 of of IN 45425 688 50 the the DT 45425 688 51 statutes statute NNS 45425 688 52 was be VBD 45425 688 53 redeemed redeem VBN 45425 688 54 by by IN 45425 688 55 rules rule NNS 45425 688 56 of of IN 45425 688 57 real real JJ 45425 688 58 brotherhood brotherhood NN 45425 688 59 . . . 45425 689 1 The the DT 45425 689 2 merchant merchant NN 45425 689 3 or or CC 45425 689 4 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 689 5 found find VBD 45425 689 6 in in IN 45425 689 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 689 8 craft craft NN 45425 689 9 guild guild NN 45425 689 10 security security NN 45425 689 11 in in IN 45425 689 12 times time NNS 45425 689 13 of of IN 45425 689 14 trouble trouble NN 45425 689 15 , , , 45425 689 16 monetary monetary JJ 45425 689 17 help help NN 45425 689 18 in in IN 45425 689 19 times time NNS 45425 689 20 of of IN 45425 689 21 poverty poverty NN 45425 689 22 , , , 45425 689 23 and and CC 45425 689 24 medical medical JJ 45425 689 25 assistance assistance NN 45425 689 26 in in IN 45425 689 27 case case NN 45425 689 28 of of IN 45425 689 29 illness illness NN 45425 689 30 . . . 45425 690 1 At at IN 45425 690 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 690 3 the the DT 45425 690 4 carpenters carpenter NNS 45425 690 5 and and CC 45425 690 6 masons mason NNS 45425 690 7 had have VBD 45425 690 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 690 9 own own JJ 45425 690 10 hospital hospital NN 45425 690 11 . . . 45425 691 1 When when WRB 45425 691 2 a a DT 45425 691 3 member member NN 45425 691 4 died die VBD 45425 691 5 , , , 45425 691 6 shops shop NNS 45425 691 7 were be VBD 45425 691 8 shut shut VBN 45425 691 9 , , , 45425 691 10 every every DT 45425 691 11 one one CD 45425 691 12 attended attend VBD 45425 691 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 691 14 funeral funeral NN 45425 691 15 , , , 45425 691 16 and and CC 45425 691 17 masses masse NNS 45425 691 18 were be VBD 45425 691 19 said say VBN 45425 691 20 for for IN 45425 691 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 691 22 soul soul NN 45425 691 23 . . . 45425 692 1 In in IN 45425 692 2 short short JJ 45425 692 3 , , , 45425 692 4 within within IN 45425 692 5 a a DT 45425 692 6 single single JJ 45425 692 7 guild guild NN 45425 692 8 all all DT 45425 692 9 rivals rival NNS 45425 692 10 were be VBD 45425 692 11 also also RB 45425 692 12 _ _ NNP 45425 692 13 confrères confrères NNP 45425 692 14 _ _ NNP 45425 692 15 in in IN 45425 692 16 the the DT 45425 692 17 full full JJ 45425 692 18 and and CC 45425 692 19 beautiful beautiful JJ 45425 692 20 sense sense NN 45425 692 21 which which WDT 45425 692 22 the the DT 45425 692 23 word word NN 45425 692 24 has have VBZ 45425 692 25 now now RB 45425 692 26 lost lose VBN 45425 692 27 . . . 45425 693 1 These these DT 45425 693 2 rules rule NNS 45425 693 3 of of IN 45425 693 4 brotherhood brotherhood NN 45425 693 5 were be VBD 45425 693 6 often often RB 45425 693 7 accompanied accompany VBN 45425 693 8 by by IN 45425 693 9 moral moral JJ 45425 693 10 and and CC 45425 693 11 religious religious JJ 45425 693 12 rules rule NNS 45425 693 13 ; ; : 45425 693 14 the the DT 45425 693 15 guild guild NN 45425 693 16 watched watch VBD 45425 693 17 over over IN 45425 693 18 the the DT 45425 693 19 good good JJ 45425 693 20 conduct conduct NN 45425 693 21 and and CC 45425 693 22 good good JJ 45425 693 23 name name NN 45425 693 24 of of IN 45425 693 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 693 26 members member NNS 45425 693 27 . . . 45425 694 1 To to TO 45425 694 2 be be VB 45425 694 3 proconsul proconsul NN 45425 694 4 in in IN 45425 694 5 the the DT 45425 694 6 _ _ NNP 45425 694 7 Arte Arte NNP 45425 694 8 _ _ NNP 45425 694 9 of of IN 45425 694 10 judges judge NNS 45425 694 11 and and CC 45425 694 12 lawyers lawyer NNS 45425 694 13 at at IN 45425 694 14 Florence Florence NNP 45425 694 15 , , , 45425 694 16 a a DT 45425 694 17 man man NN 45425 694 18 had have VBD 45425 694 19 to to TO 45425 694 20 be be VB 45425 694 21 respected respect VBN 45425 694 22 for for IN 45425 694 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 694 24 piety piety NN 45425 694 25 , , , 45425 694 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 694 27 good good JJ 45425 694 28 reputation reputation NN 45425 694 29 , , , 45425 694 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 694 31 pure pure JJ 45425 694 32 life life NN 45425 694 33 , , , 45425 694 34 and and CC 45425 694 35 proven prove VBN 45425 694 36 honesty honesty NN 45425 694 37 ; ; : 45425 694 38 he -PRON- PRP 45425 694 39 must must MD 45425 694 40 be be VB 45425 694 41 faithful faithful JJ 45425 694 42 and and CC 45425 694 43 devoted devoted JJ 45425 694 44 to to IN 45425 694 45 the the DT 45425 694 46 Holy Holy NNP 45425 694 47 Roman Roman NNP 45425 694 48 Church Church NNP 45425 694 49 , , , 45425 694 50 sound sound VB 45425 694 51 in in IN 45425 694 52 body body NN 45425 694 53 and and CC 45425 694 54 mind mind NN 45425 694 55 , , , 45425 694 56 and and CC 45425 694 57 born bear VBN 45425 694 58 in in IN 45425 694 59 lawful lawful JJ 45425 694 60 wedlock wedlock NN 45425 694 61 . . . 45425 695 1 To to TO 45425 695 2 be be VB 45425 695 3 received receive VBN 45425 695 4 as as IN 45425 695 5 a a DT 45425 695 6 master master NN 45425 695 7 , , , 45425 695 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 695 9 was be VBD 45425 695 10 necessary necessary JJ 45425 695 11 almost almost RB 45425 695 12 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 695 13 to to TO 45425 695 14 make make VB 45425 695 15 a a DT 45425 695 16 profession profession NN 45425 695 17 of of IN 45425 695 18 the the DT 45425 695 19 Catholic catholic JJ 45425 695 20 faith faith NN 45425 695 21 and and CC 45425 695 22 to to TO 45425 695 23 take take VB 45425 695 24 the the DT 45425 695 25 oath oath NN 45425 695 26 , , , 45425 695 27 in in IN 45425 695 28 order order NN 45425 695 29 that that IN 45425 695 30 heretics heretic NNS 45425 695 31 such such JJ 45425 695 32 as as IN 45425 695 33 the the DT 45425 695 34 Patarini Patarini NNP 45425 695 35 and and CC 45425 695 36 Albigenses Albigenses NNP 45425 695 37 might may MD 45425 695 38 be be VB 45425 695 39 kept keep VBN 45425 695 40 out out RP 45425 695 41 . . . 45425 696 1 Punishments punishment NNS 45425 696 2 were be VBD 45425 696 3 inflicted inflict VBN 45425 696 4 on on IN 45425 696 5 blasphemers blasphemer NNS 45425 696 6 , , , 45425 696 7 players player NNS 45425 696 8 of of IN 45425 696 9 games game NNS 45425 696 10 of of IN 45425 696 11 chance chance NN 45425 696 12 , , , 45425 696 13 and and CC 45425 696 14 even even RB 45425 696 15 usurers usurer NNS 45425 696 16 . . . 45425 697 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 697 2 was be VBD 45425 697 3 obligatory obligatory JJ 45425 697 4 to to TO 45425 697 5 stop stop VB 45425 697 6 work work NN 45425 697 7 on on IN 45425 697 8 Sundays Sundays NNPS 45425 697 9 and and CC 45425 697 10 holidays holiday NNS 45425 697 11 , , , 45425 697 12 and and CC 45425 697 13 to to TO 45425 697 14 take take VB 45425 697 15 part part NN 45425 697 16 with with IN 45425 697 17 great great JJ 45425 697 18 pomp pomp NN 45425 697 19 and and CC 45425 697 20 banners banner NNS 45425 697 21 unfurled unfurl VBN 45425 697 22 in in IN 45425 697 23 the the DT 45425 697 24 feasts feast NNS 45425 697 25 of of IN 45425 697 26 the the DT 45425 697 27 patron patron NN 45425 697 28 saint saint NN 45425 697 29 of of IN 45425 697 30 the the DT 45425 697 31 town town NN 45425 697 32 and and CC 45425 697 33 of of IN 45425 697 34 the the DT 45425 697 35 guild guild NN 45425 697 36 , , , 45425 697 37 not not RB 45425 697 38 to to TO 45425 697 39 mention mention VB 45425 697 40 a a DT 45425 697 41 host host NN 45425 697 42 of of IN 45425 697 43 other other JJ 45425 697 44 saints saint NNS 45425 697 45 of of IN 45425 697 46 whom whom WP 45425 697 47 a a DT 45425 697 48 list list NN 45425 697 49 was be VBD 45425 697 50 given give VBN 45425 697 51 . . . 45425 698 1 The the DT 45425 698 2 statutes statute NNS 45425 698 3 often often RB 45425 698 4 begin begin VBP 45425 698 5 by by IN 45425 698 6 enumerating enumerate VBG 45425 698 7 the the DT 45425 698 8 alms alm NNS 45425 698 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 698 10 was be VBD 45425 698 11 thought think VBN 45425 698 12 necessary necessary JJ 45425 698 13 to to TO 45425 698 14 bestow bestow VB 45425 698 15 on on IN 45425 698 16 certain certain JJ 45425 698 17 monasteries monastery NNS 45425 698 18 and and CC 45425 698 19 works work NNS 45425 698 20 of of IN 45425 698 21 mercy mercy NN 45425 698 22 and and CC 45425 698 23 instruction instruction NN 45425 698 24 which which WDT 45425 698 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 698 26 promised promise VBD 45425 698 27 to to TO 45425 698 28 support support VB 45425 698 29 out out IN 45425 698 30 of of IN 45425 698 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 698 32 funds fund NNS 45425 698 33 . . . 45425 699 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 699 2 62 62 CD 45425 699 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 699 4 But but CC 45425 699 5 in in IN 45425 699 6 these these DT 45425 699 7 works work NNS 45425 699 8 the the DT 45425 699 9 guild guild NN 45425 699 10 was be VBD 45425 699 11 often often RB 45425 699 12 duplicated duplicate VBN 45425 699 13 and and CC 45425 699 14 supplemented supplement VBN 45425 699 15 by by IN 45425 699 16 another another DT 45425 699 17 institution institution NN 45425 699 18 connected connect VBN 45425 699 19 with with IN 45425 699 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 699 21 -- -- : 45425 699 22 the the DT 45425 699 23 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 699 24 . . . 45425 700 1 The the DT 45425 700 2 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 700 3 appears appear VBZ 45425 700 4 to to TO 45425 700 5 have have VB 45425 700 6 been be VBN 45425 700 7 anterior anterior JJ 45425 700 8 to to IN 45425 700 9 the the DT 45425 700 10 trade trade NN 45425 700 11 association association NN 45425 700 12 in in IN 45425 700 13 some some DT 45425 700 14 places;[63 places;[63 NNP 45425 700 15 ] ] -RRB- 45425 700 16 but but CC 45425 700 17 whether whether IN 45425 700 18 older old JJR 45425 700 19 or or CC 45425 700 20 younger young JJR 45425 700 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 700 22 remained remain VBD 45425 700 23 closely closely RB 45425 700 24 united united JJ 45425 700 25 with with IN 45425 700 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 700 27 . . . 45425 701 1 Born bear VBN 45425 701 2 in in IN 45425 701 3 the the DT 45425 701 4 shadow shadow NN 45425 701 5 of of IN 45425 701 6 the the DT 45425 701 7 sanctuary sanctuary NN 45425 701 8 , , , 45425 701 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 701 10 had have VBD 45425 701 11 aims aim NNS 45425 701 12 that that WDT 45425 701 13 were be VBD 45425 701 14 fundamentally fundamentally RB 45425 701 15 religious religious JJ 45425 701 16 and and CC 45425 701 17 charitable charitable JJ 45425 701 18 ; ; : 45425 701 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 701 20 was be VBD 45425 701 21 always always RB 45425 701 22 under under IN 45425 701 23 the the DT 45425 701 24 tutelage tutelage NN 45425 701 25 of of IN 45425 701 26 a a DT 45425 701 27 saint saint NN 45425 701 28 , , , 45425 701 29 who who WP 45425 701 30 , , , 45425 701 31 on on IN 45425 701 32 account account NN 45425 701 33 of of IN 45425 701 34 some some DT 45425 701 35 incident incident NN 45425 701 36 taken take VBN 45425 701 37 from from IN 45425 701 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 701 39 mortal mortal JJ 45425 701 40 life life NN 45425 701 41 , , , 45425 701 42 became become VBD 45425 701 43 the the DT 45425 701 44 patron patron NN 45425 701 45 of of IN 45425 701 46 the the DT 45425 701 47 corresponding corresponding JJ 45425 701 48 trade trade NN 45425 701 49 . . . 45425 702 1 Thus thus RB 45425 702 2 , , , 45425 702 3 St. St. NNP 45425 702 4 à à NNP 45425 702 5 � � NNP 45425 702 6 loi loi NN 45425 702 7 was be VBD 45425 702 8 patron patron NN 45425 702 9 of of IN 45425 702 10 the the DT 45425 702 11 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 702 12 , , , 45425 702 13 St. St. NNP 45425 702 14 Vincent Vincent NNP 45425 702 15 of of IN 45425 702 16 the the DT 45425 702 17 vinegrowers vinegrower NNS 45425 702 18 , , , 45425 702 19 St. St. NNP 45425 702 20 Fiacre Fiacre NNP 45425 702 21 of of IN 45425 702 22 the the DT 45425 702 23 gardeners gardener NNS 45425 702 24 , , , 45425 702 25 St. St. NNP 45425 702 26 Blaise Blaise NNP 45425 702 27 of of IN 45425 702 28 the the DT 45425 702 29 masons mason NNS 45425 702 30 , , , 45425 702 31 St. St. NNP 45425 702 32 Crespin Crespin NNP 45425 702 33 of of IN 45425 702 34 the the DT 45425 702 35 shoemakers shoemaker NNS 45425 702 36 , , , 45425 702 37 St. St. NNP 45425 702 38 Julien Julien NNP 45425 702 39 of of IN 45425 702 40 the the DT 45425 702 41 village village NN 45425 702 42 fiddlers fiddler NNS 45425 702 43 , , , 45425 702 44 etc etc FW 45425 702 45 . . . 45425 703 1 Every every DT 45425 703 2 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 703 3 had have VBD 45425 703 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 703 5 appointed appoint VBN 45425 703 6 church church NN 45425 703 7 , , , 45425 703 8 and and CC 45425 703 9 , , , 45425 703 10 in in IN 45425 703 11 this this DT 45425 703 12 church church NN 45425 703 13 , , , 45425 703 14 a a DT 45425 703 15 chapel chapel NN 45425 703 16 dedicated dedicate VBN 45425 703 17 to to IN 45425 703 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 703 19 heavenly heavenly JJ 45425 703 20 protector protector NN 45425 703 21 , , , 45425 703 22 in in IN 45425 703 23 which which WDT 45425 703 24 candles candle NNS 45425 703 25 or or CC 45425 703 26 lamps lamp NNS 45425 703 27 were be VBD 45425 703 28 kept keep VBN 45425 703 29 burning burn VBG 45425 703 30 . . . 45425 704 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 704 2 celebrated celebrate VBD 45425 704 3 an an DT 45425 704 4 annual annual JJ 45425 704 5 festival festival NN 45425 704 6 which which WDT 45425 704 7 generally generally RB 45425 704 8 ended end VBD 45425 704 9 with with IN 45425 704 10 a a DT 45425 704 11 merry merry JJ 45425 704 12 feast feast NN 45425 704 13 or or CC 45425 704 14 " " `` 45425 704 15 _ _ NNP 45425 704 16 frairie frairie NNP 45425 704 17 _ _ NNP 45425 704 18 , , , 45425 704 19 " " `` 45425 704 20 as as IN 45425 704 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 704 22 was be VBD 45425 704 23 still still RB 45425 704 24 called call VBN 45425 704 25 in in IN 45425 704 26 the the DT 45425 704 27 days day NNS 45425 704 28 of of IN 45425 704 29 La La NNP 45425 704 30 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 45425 704 31 . . . 45425 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 705 2 64 64 CD 45425 705 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 705 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 705 5 joined join VBD 45425 705 6 in in IN 45425 705 7 processions procession NNS 45425 705 8 and and CC 45425 705 9 shared share VBN 45425 705 10 in in IN 45425 705 11 the the DT 45425 705 12 election election NN 45425 705 13 of of IN 45425 705 14 church church NN 45425 705 15 - - HYPH 45425 705 16 wardens warden NNS 45425 705 17 . . . 45425 706 1 Apart apart RB 45425 706 2 from from IN 45425 706 3 the the DT 45425 706 4 obligatory obligatory JJ 45425 706 5 assistance assistance NN 45425 706 6 at at IN 45425 706 7 certain certain JJ 45425 706 8 offices office NNS 45425 706 9 and and CC 45425 706 10 at at IN 45425 706 11 the the DT 45425 706 12 funerals funeral NNS 45425 706 13 of of IN 45425 706 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 706 15 members member NNS 45425 706 16 , , , 45425 706 17 the the DT 45425 706 18 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 706 19 owned own VBD 45425 706 20 a a DT 45425 706 21 _ _ NNP 45425 706 22 chest chest NN 45425 706 23 _ _ NNP 45425 706 24 , , , 45425 706 25 that that DT 45425 706 26 is be VBZ 45425 706 27 to to TO 45425 706 28 say say VB 45425 706 29 , , , 45425 706 30 a a DT 45425 706 31 fund fund NN 45425 706 32 maintained maintain VBD 45425 706 33 out out IN 45425 706 34 of of IN 45425 706 35 the the DT 45425 706 36 subscriptions subscription NNS 45425 706 37 and and CC 45425 706 38 voluntary voluntary JJ 45425 706 39 donations donation NNS 45425 706 40 of of IN 45425 706 41 the the DT 45425 706 42 members member NNS 45425 706 43 , , , 45425 706 44 as as RB 45425 706 45 well well RB 45425 706 46 as as IN 45425 706 47 by by IN 45425 706 48 the the DT 45425 706 49 fines fine NNS 45425 706 50 which which WDT 45425 706 51 they -PRON- PRP 45425 706 52 incurred incur VBD 45425 706 53 . . . 45425 707 1 Of of IN 45425 707 2 these these DT 45425 707 3 funds fund NNS 45425 707 4 , , , 45425 707 5 collected collect VBN 45425 707 6 from from IN 45425 707 7 various various JJ 45425 707 8 sources source NNS 45425 707 9 , , , 45425 707 10 part part NN 45425 707 11 was be VBD 45425 707 12 given give VBN 45425 707 13 to to IN 45425 707 14 the the DT 45425 707 15 poor poor JJ 45425 707 16 , , , 45425 707 17 to to IN 45425 707 18 the the DT 45425 707 19 hospitals hospital NNS 45425 707 20 , , , 45425 707 21 and and CC 45425 707 22 to to IN 45425 707 23 the the DT 45425 707 24 expenses expense NNS 45425 707 25 of of IN 45425 707 26 worship worship NN 45425 707 27 . . . 45425 708 1 Thus thus RB 45425 708 2 at at IN 45425 708 3 Rennes renne NNS 45425 708 4 the the DT 45425 708 5 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 708 6 of of IN 45425 708 7 bakers baker NNS 45425 708 8 ordained ordain VBD 45425 708 9 that that IN 45425 708 10 in in IN 45425 708 11 every every DT 45425 708 12 batch batch NN 45425 708 13 of of IN 45425 708 14 bread bread NN 45425 708 15 one one CD 45425 708 16 loaf loaf NN 45425 708 17 of of IN 45425 708 18 fair fair JJ 45425 708 19 size size NN 45425 708 20 should should MD 45425 708 21 be be VB 45425 708 22 set set VBN 45425 708 23 apart apart RB 45425 708 24 , , , 45425 708 25 called call VBN 45425 708 26 the the DT 45425 708 27 _ _ NNP 45425 708 28 tourteau tourteau NNP 45425 708 29 - - HYPH 45425 708 30 Dieu Dieu NNP 45425 708 31 _ _ NNP 45425 708 32 , , , 45425 708 33 which which WDT 45425 708 34 brings bring VBZ 45425 708 35 to to TO 45425 708 36 mind mind VB 45425 708 37 the the DT 45425 708 38 portion portion NN 45425 708 39 for for IN 45425 708 40 God God NNP 45425 708 41 or or CC 45425 708 42 the the DT 45425 708 43 poor poor JJ 45425 708 44 which which WDT 45425 708 45 it -PRON- PRP 45425 708 46 was be VBD 45425 708 47 the the DT 45425 708 48 custom custom NN 45425 708 49 to to TO 45425 708 50 reserve reserve VB 45425 708 51 when when WRB 45425 708 52 the the DT 45425 708 53 king king NN 45425 708 54 's 's POS 45425 708 55 cakes cake NNS 45425 708 56 were be VBD 45425 708 57 distributed distribute VBN 45425 708 58 . . . 45425 709 1 In in IN 45425 709 2 Alsace Alsace NNP 45425 709 3 , , , 45425 709 4 again again RB 45425 709 5 , , , 45425 709 6 in in IN 45425 709 7 the the DT 45425 709 8 bakers baker NNS 45425 709 9 ' ' POS 45425 709 10 fraternities fraternity NNS 45425 709 11 , , , 45425 709 12 strict strict JJ 45425 709 13 by by NN 45425 709 14 - - HYPH 45425 709 15 laws law NNS 45425 709 16 regulated regulate VBD 45425 709 17 the the DT 45425 709 18 treatment treatment NN 45425 709 19 of of IN 45425 709 20 the the DT 45425 709 21 sick sick NN 45425 709 22 in in IN 45425 709 23 hospital;[65 hospital;[65 NNP 45425 709 24 ] ] -RRB- 45425 709 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 709 26 were be VBD 45425 709 27 to to TO 45425 709 28 be be VB 45425 709 29 given give VBN 45425 709 30 confession confession NN 45425 709 31 , , , 45425 709 32 communion communion NN 45425 709 33 , , , 45425 709 34 a a DT 45425 709 35 clean clean JJ 45425 709 36 bed bed NN 45425 709 37 , , , 45425 709 38 and and CC 45425 709 39 with with IN 45425 709 40 every every DT 45425 709 41 meal meal NN 45425 709 42 a a DT 45425 709 43 jug jug NN 45425 709 44 of of IN 45425 709 45 wine wine NN 45425 709 46 , , , 45425 709 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 45425 709 48 bread bread NN 45425 709 49 , , , 45425 709 50 a a DT 45425 709 51 good good JJ 45425 709 52 basin basin NN 45425 709 53 of of IN 45425 709 54 soup soup NN 45425 709 55 , , , 45425 709 56 meat meat NN 45425 709 57 , , , 45425 709 58 eggs egg NNS 45425 709 59 , , , 45425 709 60 or or CC 45425 709 61 fish fish NN 45425 709 62 ; ; : 45425 709 63 and and CC 45425 709 64 all all DT 45425 709 65 were be VBD 45425 709 66 to to TO 45425 709 67 be be VB 45425 709 68 treated treat VBN 45425 709 69 alike alike RB 45425 709 70 . . . 45425 710 1 The the DT 45425 710 2 chest chest NN 45425 710 3 served serve VBD 45425 710 4 also also RB 45425 710 5 for for IN 45425 710 6 supplying supply VBG 45425 710 7 dowries dowry NNS 45425 710 8 to to IN 45425 710 9 the the DT 45425 710 10 poor poor JJ 45425 710 11 girls girl NNS 45425 710 12 of of IN 45425 710 13 the the DT 45425 710 14 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 710 15 , , , 45425 710 16 which which WDT 45425 710 17 , , , 45425 710 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 710 19 will will MD 45425 710 20 be be VB 45425 710 21 seen see VBN 45425 710 22 , , , 45425 710 23 very very RB 45425 710 24 much much RB 45425 710 25 resembled resemble VBD 45425 710 26 a a DT 45425 710 27 friendly friendly JJ 45425 710 28 society society NN 45425 710 29 , , , 45425 710 30 but but CC 45425 710 31 which which WDT 45425 710 32 , , , 45425 710 33 in in IN 45425 710 34 addition addition NN 45425 710 35 , , , 45425 710 36 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 710 37 took take VBD 45425 710 38 upon upon RP 45425 710 39 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 710 40 powers power NNS 45425 710 41 of of IN 45425 710 42 arbitration arbitration NN 45425 710 43 , , , 45425 710 44 as as IN 45425 710 45 in in IN 45425 710 46 the the DT 45425 710 47 case case NN 45425 710 48 of of IN 45425 710 49 the the DT 45425 710 50 furriers furrier NNS 45425 710 51 of of IN 45425 710 52 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 710 53 . . . 45425 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 711 2 66 66 CD 45425 711 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 711 4 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 711 5 the the DT 45425 711 6 fraternity fraternity NN 45425 711 7 coincided coincide VBD 45425 711 8 with with IN 45425 711 9 the the DT 45425 711 10 guild guild NN 45425 711 11 -- -- : 45425 711 12 that that RB 45425 711 13 is is RB 45425 711 14 , , , 45425 711 15 all all PDT 45425 711 16 the the DT 45425 711 17 members member NNS 45425 711 18 of of IN 45425 711 19 the the DT 45425 711 20 latter latter JJ 45425 711 21 , , , 45425 711 22 including include VBG 45425 711 23 the the DT 45425 711 24 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 711 25 , , , 45425 711 26 took take VBD 45425 711 27 part part NN 45425 711 28 in in IN 45425 711 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 711 30 ; ; : 45425 711 31 more more RBR 45425 711 32 often often RB 45425 711 33 , , , 45425 711 34 however however RB 45425 711 35 , , , 45425 711 36 it -PRON- PRP 45425 711 37 was be VBD 45425 711 38 merely merely RB 45425 711 39 an an DT 45425 711 40 affiliated affiliate VBN 45425 711 41 institution institution NN 45425 711 42 , , , 45425 711 43 and and CC 45425 711 44 membership membership NN 45425 711 45 was be VBD 45425 711 46 optional optional JJ 45425 711 47 . . . 45425 712 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 712 2 is be VBZ 45425 712 3 curious curious JJ 45425 712 4 to to TO 45425 712 5 find find VB 45425 712 6 that that IN 45425 712 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 712 8 was be VBD 45425 712 9 not not RB 45425 712 10 looked look VBN 45425 712 11 on on RP 45425 712 12 with with IN 45425 712 13 much much JJ 45425 712 14 favour favour NN 45425 712 15 by by IN 45425 712 16 the the DT 45425 712 17 higher high JJR 45425 712 18 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 45425 712 19 or or CC 45425 712 20 by by IN 45425 712 21 royalty,[67 royalty,[67 CD 45425 712 22 ] ] -RRB- 45425 712 23 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 712 24 because because IN 45425 712 25 , , , 45425 712 26 not not RB 45425 712 27 having have VBG 45425 712 28 the the DT 45425 712 29 defence defence NN 45425 712 30 of of IN 45425 712 31 trade trade NN 45425 712 32 interests interest NNS 45425 712 33 as as IN 45425 712 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 712 35 object object NN 45425 712 36 , , , 45425 712 37 it -PRON- PRP 45425 712 38 attempted attempt VBD 45425 712 39 to to TO 45425 712 40 dictate dictate VB 45425 712 41 in in IN 45425 712 42 Church church NN 45425 712 43 matters matter NNS 45425 712 44 and and CC 45425 712 45 was be VBD 45425 712 46 concerned concern VBN 45425 712 47 with with IN 45425 712 48 politics politic NNS 45425 712 49 ; ; : 45425 712 50 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 712 51 also also RB 45425 712 52 because because IN 45425 712 53 it -PRON- PRP 45425 712 54 increased increase VBD 45425 712 55 the the DT 45425 712 56 number number NN 45425 712 57 of of IN 45425 712 58 guild guild NN 45425 712 59 banquets banquet NNS 45425 712 60 which which WDT 45425 712 61 easily easily RB 45425 712 62 degenerated degenerate VBD 45425 712 63 into into IN 45425 712 64 orgies orgy NNS 45425 712 65 and and CC 45425 712 66 brawls brawl NNS 45425 712 67 . . . 45425 713 1 This this DT 45425 713 2 leads lead VBZ 45425 713 3 us -PRON- PRP 45425 713 4 to to IN 45425 713 5 the the DT 45425 713 6 relation relation NN 45425 713 7 between between IN 45425 713 8 the the DT 45425 713 9 guilds guild NNS 45425 713 10 and and CC 45425 713 11 the the DT 45425 713 12 public public JJ 45425 713 13 authorities authority NNS 45425 713 14 , , , 45425 713 15 and and CC 45425 713 16 to to IN 45425 713 17 the the DT 45425 713 18 part part NN 45425 713 19 which which WDT 45425 713 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 713 21 played play VBD 45425 713 22 in in IN 45425 713 23 the the DT 45425 713 24 political political JJ 45425 713 25 life life NN 45425 713 26 of of IN 45425 713 27 the the DT 45425 713 28 Middle Middle NNP 45425 713 29 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 713 30 . . . 45425 714 1 3 3 LS 45425 714 2 . . . 45425 715 1 The the DT 45425 715 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 715 3 necessarily necessarily RB 45425 715 4 came come VBD 45425 715 5 into into IN 45425 715 6 relation relation NN 45425 715 7 with with IN 45425 715 8 the the DT 45425 715 9 authorities authority NNS 45425 715 10 ; ; : 45425 715 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 715 12 were be VBD 45425 715 13 far far RB 45425 715 14 from from IN 45425 715 15 being be VBG 45425 715 16 absolutely absolutely RB 45425 715 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 45425 715 18 communities community NNS 45425 715 19 , , , 45425 715 20 unrelated unrelated JJ 45425 715 21 to to IN 45425 715 22 the the DT 45425 715 23 society society NN 45425 715 24 around around IN 45425 715 25 them -PRON- PRP 45425 715 26 . . . 45425 716 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 716 2 retained retain VBD 45425 716 3 ties tie NNS 45425 716 4 of of IN 45425 716 5 dependence dependence NN 45425 716 6 which which WDT 45425 716 7 reminded remind VBD 45425 716 8 them -PRON- PRP 45425 716 9 that that IN 45425 716 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 716 11 emancipation emancipation NN 45425 716 12 was be VBD 45425 716 13 both both CC 45425 716 14 recent recent JJ 45425 716 15 and and CC 45425 716 16 incomplete incomplete JJ 45425 716 17 . . . 45425 717 1 In in IN 45425 717 2 the the DT 45425 717 3 first first JJ 45425 717 4 place place NN 45425 717 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 717 6 must must MD 45425 717 7 not not RB 45425 717 8 be be VB 45425 717 9 forgotten forget VBN 45425 717 10 that that IN 45425 717 11 in in IN 45425 717 12 most most JJS 45425 717 13 cases case NNS 45425 717 14 they -PRON- PRP 45425 717 15 had have VBD 45425 717 16 extorted extort VBN 45425 717 17 or or CC 45425 717 18 bought buy VBN 45425 717 19 from from IN 45425 717 20 the the DT 45425 717 21 lord lord NNP 45425 717 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 717 23 earliest early JJS 45425 717 24 privileges privilege NNS 45425 717 25 . . . 45425 718 1 According accord VBG 45425 718 2 to to IN 45425 718 3 the the DT 45425 718 4 feudal feudal JJ 45425 718 5 conception conception NN 45425 718 6 , , , 45425 718 7 the the DT 45425 718 8 right right NN 45425 718 9 to to IN 45425 718 10 work work VB 45425 718 11 was be VBD 45425 718 12 a a DT 45425 718 13 concession concession NN 45425 718 14 which which WDT 45425 718 15 he -PRON- PRP 45425 718 16 granted grant VBD 45425 718 17 or or CC 45425 718 18 refused refuse VBD 45425 718 19 at at IN 45425 718 20 will will NN 45425 718 21 , , , 45425 718 22 and and CC 45425 718 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 718 24 followed follow VBD 45425 718 25 that that IN 45425 718 26 he -PRON- PRP 45425 718 27 kept keep VBD 45425 718 28 the the DT 45425 718 29 prerogatives prerogative NNS 45425 718 30 of of IN 45425 718 31 supervising supervise VBG 45425 718 32 and and CC 45425 718 33 regulating regulate VBG 45425 718 34 the the DT 45425 718 35 guilds guild NNS 45425 718 36 , , , 45425 718 37 whose whose WP$ 45425 718 38 existence existence NN 45425 718 39 he -PRON- PRP 45425 718 40 sanctioned sanction VBD 45425 718 41 and and CC 45425 718 42 protected protect VBD 45425 718 43 . . . 45425 719 1 Thus thus RB 45425 719 2 at at IN 45425 719 3 Rouen Rouen NNP 45425 719 4 , , , 45425 719 5 towards towards IN 45425 719 6 the the DT 45425 719 7 end end NN 45425 719 8 of of IN 45425 719 9 the the DT 45425 719 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 45425 719 11 century century NN 45425 719 12 , , , 45425 719 13 Henry Henry NNP 45425 719 14 II II NNP 45425 719 15 . . NNP 45425 719 16 , , , 45425 719 17 King King NNP 45425 719 18 of of IN 45425 719 19 England England NNP 45425 719 20 and and CC 45425 719 21 Duke Duke NNP 45425 719 22 of of IN 45425 719 23 Normandy Normandy NNP 45425 719 24 , , , 45425 719 25 sanctioned sanction VBD 45425 719 26 an an DT 45425 719 27 association association NN 45425 719 28 founded found VBN 45425 719 29 by by IN 45425 719 30 the the DT 45425 719 31 tanners tanner NNS 45425 719 32 , , , 45425 719 33 with with IN 45425 719 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 719 35 customs custom NNS 45425 719 36 and and CC 45425 719 37 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 719 38 , , , 45425 719 39 giving give VBG 45425 719 40 as as IN 45425 719 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 719 42 reason reason NN 45425 719 43 for for IN 45425 719 44 so so RB 45425 719 45 doing do VBG 45425 719 46 , , , 45425 719 47 the the DT 45425 719 48 services service NNS 45425 719 49 which which WDT 45425 719 50 this this DT 45425 719 51 industry industry NN 45425 719 52 rendered render VBD 45425 719 53 him -PRON- PRP 45425 719 54 . . . 45425 720 1 At at IN 45425 720 2 à à NNP 45425 720 3 � � NNP 45425 720 4 tampes tampe NNS 45425 720 5 , , , 45425 720 6 at at IN 45425 720 7 the the DT 45425 720 8 beginning beginning NN 45425 720 9 of of IN 45425 720 10 the the DT 45425 720 11 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 720 12 century century NN 45425 720 13 , , , 45425 720 14 Philip Philip NNP 45425 720 15 Augustus Augustus NNP 45425 720 16 of of IN 45425 720 17 France France NNP 45425 720 18 made make VBD 45425 720 19 known known JJ 45425 720 20 " " `` 45425 720 21 to to IN 45425 720 22 all all PDT 45425 720 23 those those DT 45425 720 24 , , , 45425 720 25 present present JJ 45425 720 26 and and CC 45425 720 27 future future NN 45425 720 28 , , , 45425 720 29 who who WP 45425 720 30 should should MD 45425 720 31 read read VB 45425 720 32 these these DT 45425 720 33 letters letter NNS 45425 720 34 " " '' 45425 720 35 that that IN 45425 720 36 he -PRON- PRP 45425 720 37 permitted permit VBD 45425 720 38 the the DT 45425 720 39 weavers weaver NNS 45425 720 40 of of IN 45425 720 41 linen linen NN 45425 720 42 and and CC 45425 720 43 napery napery NN 45425 720 44 to to TO 45425 720 45 organize organize VB 45425 720 46 as as IN 45425 720 47 they -PRON- PRP 45425 720 48 chose choose VBD 45425 720 49 , , , 45425 720 50 and and CC 45425 720 51 that that IN 45425 720 52 he -PRON- PRP 45425 720 53 exempted exempt VBD 45425 720 54 them -PRON- PRP 45425 720 55 from from IN 45425 720 56 all all DT 45425 720 57 obligations obligation NNS 45425 720 58 towards towards IN 45425 720 59 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 720 60 , , , 45425 720 61 except except IN 45425 720 62 the the DT 45425 720 63 payment payment NN 45425 720 64 of of IN 45425 720 65 the the DT 45425 720 66 market market NN 45425 720 67 toll toll NN 45425 720 68 , , , 45425 720 69 military military JJ 45425 720 70 service service NN 45425 720 71 , , , 45425 720 72 and and CC 45425 720 73 a a DT 45425 720 74 fine fine NN 45425 720 75 in in IN 45425 720 76 case case NN 45425 720 77 of of IN 45425 720 78 bloodshed bloodshed NN 45425 720 79 . . . 45425 721 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 721 2 68 68 CD 45425 721 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 721 4 He -PRON- PRP 45425 721 5 did do VBD 45425 721 6 this this DT 45425 721 7 , , , 45425 721 8 he -PRON- PRP 45425 721 9 said say VBD 45425 721 10 , , , 45425 721 11 for for IN 45425 721 12 the the DT 45425 721 13 love love NN 45425 721 14 of of IN 45425 721 15 God God NNP 45425 721 16 , , , 45425 721 17 which which WDT 45425 721 18 does do VBZ 45425 721 19 not not RB 45425 721 20 mean mean VB 45425 721 21 that that IN 45425 721 22 he -PRON- PRP 45425 721 23 did do VBD 45425 721 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 721 25 gratis gratis VB 45425 721 26 ; ; : 45425 721 27 for for IN 45425 721 28 in in IN 45425 721 29 return return NN 45425 721 30 for for IN 45425 721 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 721 32 freedom freedom NN 45425 721 33 these these DT 45425 721 34 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 721 35 had have VBD 45425 721 36 to to TO 45425 721 37 pay pay VB 45425 721 38 the the DT 45425 721 39 king king NN 45425 721 40 twenty twenty CD 45425 721 41 pounds pound NNS 45425 721 42 a a DT 45425 721 43 year year NN 45425 721 44 . . . 45425 722 1 The the DT 45425 722 2 lords lord NNS 45425 722 3 maintained maintain VBD 45425 722 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 722 5 authority authority NN 45425 722 6 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 722 7 by by IN 45425 722 8 exacting exact VBG 45425 722 9 payment payment NN 45425 722 10 for for IN 45425 722 11 the the DT 45425 722 12 favours favour NNS 45425 722 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 722 14 granted grant VBD 45425 722 15 . . . 45425 723 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 723 2 did do VBD 45425 723 3 not not RB 45425 723 4 , , , 45425 723 5 however however RB 45425 723 6 , , , 45425 723 7 always always RB 45425 723 8 exercise exercise VB 45425 723 9 this this DT 45425 723 10 authority authority NN 45425 723 11 directly directly RB 45425 723 12 , , , 45425 723 13 but but CC 45425 723 14 often often RB 45425 723 15 delegated delegate VBD 45425 723 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 723 17 to to IN 45425 723 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 723 19 great great JJ 45425 723 20 officers officer NNS 45425 723 21 . . . 45425 724 1 The the DT 45425 724 2 Parisian parisian JJ 45425 724 3 guilds guild NNS 45425 724 4 were be VBD 45425 724 5 under under IN 45425 724 6 the the DT 45425 724 7 orders order NNS 45425 724 8 of of IN 45425 724 9 the the DT 45425 724 10 provost provost NN 45425 724 11 of of IN 45425 724 12 Paris Paris NNP 45425 724 13 , , , 45425 724 14 who who WP 45425 724 15 was be VBD 45425 724 16 the the DT 45425 724 17 king king NN 45425 724 18 's 's POS 45425 724 19 agent agent NN 45425 724 20 and and CC 45425 724 21 police police NN 45425 724 22 magistrate magistrate NN 45425 724 23 ; ; : 45425 724 24 and and CC 45425 724 25 traces trace NNS 45425 724 26 are be VBP 45425 724 27 to to TO 45425 724 28 be be VB 45425 724 29 found find VBN 45425 724 30 of of IN 45425 724 31 the the DT 45425 724 32 time time NN 45425 724 33 when when WRB 45425 724 34 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 724 35 , , , 45425 724 36 living live VBG 45425 724 37 on on IN 45425 724 38 the the DT 45425 724 39 lands land NNS 45425 724 40 of of IN 45425 724 41 the the DT 45425 724 42 lord lord NNP 45425 724 43 , , , 45425 724 44 were be VBD 45425 724 45 grouped group VBN 45425 724 46 under under IN 45425 724 47 the the DT 45425 724 48 direction direction NN 45425 724 49 of of IN 45425 724 50 a a DT 45425 724 51 headman headman NN 45425 724 52 nominated nominate VBN 45425 724 53 by by IN 45425 724 54 him -PRON- PRP 45425 724 55 . . . 45425 725 1 In in IN 45425 725 2 those those DT 45425 725 3 days day NNS 45425 725 4 the the DT 45425 725 5 nobles noble NNS 45425 725 6 , , , 45425 725 7 who who WP 45425 725 8 divided divide VBD 45425 725 9 between between IN 45425 725 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 725 11 the the DT 45425 725 12 domestic domestic JJ 45425 725 13 services service NNS 45425 725 14 of of IN 45425 725 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 725 16 house house NN 45425 725 17 , , , 45425 725 18 naturally naturally RB 45425 725 19 kept keep VBD 45425 725 20 a a DT 45425 725 21 firm firm JJ 45425 725 22 hand hand NN 45425 725 23 over over IN 45425 725 24 the the DT 45425 725 25 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 725 26 whose whose WP$ 45425 725 27 duties duty NNS 45425 725 28 were be VBD 45425 725 29 allied ally VBN 45425 725 30 to to IN 45425 725 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 725 32 own own JJ 45425 725 33 . . . 45425 726 1 Thus thus RB 45425 726 2 at at IN 45425 726 3 Troyes Troyes NNP 45425 726 4 , , , 45425 726 5 capital capital NN 45425 726 6 of of IN 45425 726 7 the the DT 45425 726 8 Court Court NNP 45425 726 9 of of IN 45425 726 10 Champagne Champagne NNP 45425 726 11 , , , 45425 726 12 the the DT 45425 726 13 bakers baker NNS 45425 726 14 were be VBD 45425 726 15 under under IN 45425 726 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 726 17 _ _ NNP 45425 726 18 grand grand JJ 45425 726 19 panetier panetier NN 45425 726 20 _ _ NNP 45425 726 21 , , , 45425 726 22 the the DT 45425 726 23 tapestry tapestry NN 45425 726 24 - - HYPH 45425 726 25 makers maker NNS 45425 726 26 and and CC 45425 726 27 _ _ NNP 45425 726 28 huchiers huchier NNS 45425 726 29 _ _ NNP 45425 726 30 under under IN 45425 726 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 726 32 _ _ NNP 45425 726 33 grand grand NNP 45425 726 34 chambrier chambrier NNP 45425 726 35 _ _ NNP 45425 726 36 , , , 45425 726 37 the the DT 45425 726 38 saddlers saddler NNS 45425 726 39 under under IN 45425 726 40 the the DT 45425 726 41 constable constable JJ 45425 726 42 , , , 45425 726 43 etc etc FW 45425 726 44 . . FW 45425 726 45 , , , 45425 726 46 and and CC 45425 726 47 a a DT 45425 726 48 similar similar JJ 45425 726 49 organization organization NN 45425 726 50 was be VBD 45425 726 51 to to TO 45425 726 52 be be VB 45425 726 53 found find VBN 45425 726 54 in in IN 45425 726 55 every every DT 45425 726 56 feudal feudal JJ 45425 726 57 court court NN 45425 726 58 . . . 45425 727 1 At at IN 45425 727 2 Rome Rome NNP 45425 727 3 , , , 45425 727 4 every every DT 45425 727 5 guild guild NN 45425 727 6 had have VBD 45425 727 7 at at IN 45425 727 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 727 9 head head NN 45425 727 10 a a DT 45425 727 11 cardinal cardinal NN 45425 727 12 , , , 45425 727 13 who who WP 45425 727 14 was be VBD 45425 727 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 727 16 protector protector NN 45425 727 17 and and CC 45425 727 18 superintendent superintendent NN 45425 727 19 . . . 45425 728 1 But but CC 45425 728 2 by by IN 45425 728 3 degrees degree NNS 45425 728 4 the the DT 45425 728 5 power power NN 45425 728 6 of of IN 45425 728 7 these these DT 45425 728 8 dignitaries dignitary NNS 45425 728 9 became become VBD 45425 728 10 nominal nominal JJ 45425 728 11 , , , 45425 728 12 till till IN 45425 728 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 728 14 was be VBD 45425 728 15 reduced reduce VBN 45425 728 16 to to IN 45425 728 17 being be VBG 45425 728 18 merely merely RB 45425 728 19 honorary honorary JJ 45425 728 20 and and CC 45425 728 21 lucrative lucrative JJ 45425 728 22 . . . 45425 729 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 729 2 contented content VBD 45425 729 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 729 4 with with IN 45425 729 5 the the DT 45425 729 6 revenues revenue NNS 45425 729 7 brought bring VBN 45425 729 8 in in RP 45425 729 9 by by IN 45425 729 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 729 11 duties duty NNS 45425 729 12 , , , 45425 729 13 and and CC 45425 729 14 with with IN 45425 729 15 certain certain JJ 45425 729 16 privileges privilege NNS 45425 729 17 attached attach VBN 45425 729 18 to to IN 45425 729 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 729 20 . . . 45425 730 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 730 2 gave give VBD 45425 730 3 or or CC 45425 730 4 sold sell VBD 45425 730 5 the the DT 45425 730 6 rights right NNS 45425 730 7 which which WDT 45425 730 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 730 9 titles title NNS 45425 730 10 conferred confer VBD 45425 730 11 on on IN 45425 730 12 them -PRON- PRP 45425 730 13 , , , 45425 730 14 to to IN 45425 730 15 some some DT 45425 730 16 private private JJ 45425 730 17 individual individual NN 45425 730 18 , , , 45425 730 19 usually usually RB 45425 730 20 to to IN 45425 730 21 the the DT 45425 730 22 master master NN 45425 730 23 of of IN 45425 730 24 the the DT 45425 730 25 guild guild NN 45425 730 26 , , , 45425 730 27 who who WP 45425 730 28 , , , 45425 730 29 under under IN 45425 730 30 the the DT 45425 730 31 name name NN 45425 730 32 of of IN 45425 730 33 " " `` 45425 730 34 master master NN 45425 730 35 of of IN 45425 730 36 the the DT 45425 730 37 craft craft NN 45425 730 38 , , , 45425 730 39 " " '' 45425 730 40 really really RB 45425 730 41 held hold VBD 45425 730 42 the the DT 45425 730 43 power power NN 45425 730 44 . . . 45425 731 1 In in IN 45425 731 2 the the DT 45425 731 3 free free JJ 45425 731 4 communities community NNS 45425 731 5 and and CC 45425 731 6 in in IN 45425 731 7 the the DT 45425 731 8 free free JJ 45425 731 9 towns town NNS 45425 731 10 which which WDT 45425 731 11 had have VBD 45425 731 12 become become VBN 45425 731 13 collective collective JJ 45425 731 14 lordships lordship NNS 45425 731 15 the the DT 45425 731 16 control control NN 45425 731 17 , , , 45425 731 18 superintendence superintendence NN 45425 731 19 , , , 45425 731 20 and and CC 45425 731 21 direction direction NN 45425 731 22 of of IN 45425 731 23 the the DT 45425 731 24 crafts craft NNS 45425 731 25 passed pass VBD 45425 731 26 , , , 45425 731 27 by by IN 45425 731 28 a a DT 45425 731 29 natural natural JJ 45425 731 30 transference transference NN 45425 731 31 of of IN 45425 731 32 power power NN 45425 731 33 , , , 45425 731 34 to to IN 45425 731 35 the the DT 45425 731 36 municipal municipal JJ 45425 731 37 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 731 38 . . . 45425 732 1 There there EX 45425 732 2 were be VBD 45425 732 3 thus thus RB 45425 732 4 ( ( -LRB- 45425 732 5 and and CC 45425 732 6 nothing nothing NN 45425 732 7 was be VBD 45425 732 8 more more RBR 45425 732 9 common common JJ 45425 732 10 in in IN 45425 732 11 the the DT 45425 732 12 Middle Middle NNP 45425 732 13 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 732 14 than than IN 45425 732 15 these these DT 45425 732 16 ill ill RB 45425 732 17 - - HYPH 45425 732 18 defined define VBN 45425 732 19 situations situation NNS 45425 732 20 ) ) -RRB- 45425 732 21 rivalries rivalry NNS 45425 732 22 and and CC 45425 732 23 struggles struggle NNS 45425 732 24 for for IN 45425 732 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 732 26 between between IN 45425 732 27 the the DT 45425 732 28 various various JJ 45425 732 29 authorities authority NNS 45425 732 30 , , , 45425 732 31 from from IN 45425 732 32 which which WDT 45425 732 33 the the DT 45425 732 34 guilds guild NNS 45425 732 35 were be VBD 45425 732 36 never never RB 45425 732 37 free free JJ 45425 732 38 . . . 45425 733 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 733 2 69 69 CD 45425 733 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 733 4 The the DT 45425 733 5 very very JJ 45425 733 6 fact fact NN 45425 733 7 that that IN 45425 733 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 733 9 had have VBD 45425 733 10 to to TO 45425 733 11 reckon reckon VB 45425 733 12 with with IN 45425 733 13 neighbouring neighbouring NN 45425 733 14 and and CC 45425 733 15 superior superior JJ 45425 733 16 powers power NNS 45425 733 17 taught teach VBD 45425 733 18 them -PRON- PRP 45425 733 19 to to TO 45425 733 20 understand understand VB 45425 733 21 that that IN 45425 733 22 the the DT 45425 733 23 possession possession NN 45425 733 24 of of IN 45425 733 25 political political JJ 45425 733 26 rights right NNS 45425 733 27 was be VBD 45425 733 28 a a DT 45425 733 29 means means NN 45425 733 30 of of IN 45425 733 31 defending defend VBG 45425 733 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 733 33 economic economic JJ 45425 733 34 interests interest NNS 45425 733 35 , , , 45425 733 36 an an DT 45425 733 37 indispensable indispensable JJ 45425 733 38 condition condition NN 45425 733 39 in in IN 45425 733 40 the the DT 45425 733 41 guidance guidance NN 45425 733 42 of of IN 45425 733 43 public public JJ 45425 733 44 affairs affair NNS 45425 733 45 to to IN 45425 733 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 733 47 own own JJ 45425 733 48 advantage advantage NN 45425 733 49 . . . 45425 734 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 45425 734 2 , , , 45425 734 3 directly directly RB 45425 734 4 the the DT 45425 734 5 towns town NNS 45425 734 6 freed free VBD 45425 734 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 734 8 , , , 45425 734 9 the the DT 45425 734 10 guilds guild NNS 45425 734 11 joined join VBD 45425 734 12 forces force NNS 45425 734 13 with with IN 45425 734 14 all all PDT 45425 734 15 the the DT 45425 734 16 lower low JJR 45425 734 17 classes class NNS 45425 734 18 against against IN 45425 734 19 lay lay JJ 45425 734 20 or or CC 45425 734 21 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45425 734 22 feudalism feudalism NN 45425 734 23 . . . 45425 735 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 735 2 took take VBD 45425 735 3 an an DT 45425 735 4 honourable honourable JJ 45425 735 5 part part NN 45425 735 6 in in IN 45425 735 7 the the DT 45425 735 8 insurrection insurrection NN 45425 735 9 of of IN 45425 735 10 the the DT 45425 735 11 Communes Communes NNPS 45425 735 12 , , , 45425 735 13 and and CC 45425 735 14 took take VBD 45425 735 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 735 16 share share NN 45425 735 17 also also RB 45425 735 18 in in IN 45425 735 19 the the DT 45425 735 20 spoils spoil NNS 45425 735 21 of of IN 45425 735 22 victory victory NN 45425 735 23 . . . 45425 736 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 736 2 won win VBD 45425 736 3 important important JJ 45425 736 4 liberties liberty NNS 45425 736 5 , , , 45425 736 6 and and CC 45425 736 7 as as IN 45425 736 8 each each DT 45425 736 9 guild guild NN 45425 736 10 formed form VBD 45425 736 11 a a DT 45425 736 12 sort sort NN 45425 736 13 of of IN 45425 736 14 little little JJ 45425 736 15 city city NN 45425 736 16 in in IN 45425 736 17 which which WDT 45425 736 18 the the DT 45425 736 19 members member NNS 45425 736 20 discussed discuss VBD 45425 736 21 , , , 45425 736 22 deliberated deliberate VBD 45425 736 23 , , , 45425 736 24 and and CC 45425 736 25 voted vote VBD 45425 736 26 , , , 45425 736 27 a a DT 45425 736 28 miniature miniature JJ 45425 736 29 republic republic NN 45425 736 30 in in IN 45425 736 31 which which WDT 45425 736 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 736 33 received receive VBD 45425 736 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 736 35 civic civic JJ 45425 736 36 education education NN 45425 736 37 , , , 45425 736 38 they -PRON- PRP 45425 736 39 quickly quickly RB 45425 736 40 acquired acquire VBD 45425 736 41 an an DT 45425 736 42 important important JJ 45425 736 43 place place NN 45425 736 44 in in IN 45425 736 45 the the DT 45425 736 46 struggle struggle NN 45425 736 47 of of IN 45425 736 48 parties party NNS 45425 736 49 and and CC 45425 736 50 brought bring VBD 45425 736 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 736 52 influence influence NN 45425 736 53 to to TO 45425 736 54 bear bear VB 45425 736 55 on on IN 45425 736 56 the the DT 45425 736 57 government government NN 45425 736 58 . . . 45425 737 1 But but CC 45425 737 2 the the DT 45425 737 3 complexity complexity NN 45425 737 4 of of IN 45425 737 5 the the DT 45425 737 6 situation situation NN 45425 737 7 demands demand VBZ 45425 737 8 a a DT 45425 737 9 double double JJ 45425 737 10 distinction distinction NN 45425 737 11 . . . 45425 738 1 The the DT 45425 738 2 political political JJ 45425 738 3 influence influence NN 45425 738 4 of of IN 45425 738 5 the the DT 45425 738 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 738 7 varied vary VBD 45425 738 8 according accord VBG 45425 738 9 to to IN 45425 738 10 two two CD 45425 738 11 main main JJ 45425 738 12 factors factor NNS 45425 738 13 , , , 45425 738 14 the the DT 45425 738 15 degree degree NN 45425 738 16 of of IN 45425 738 17 independence independence NN 45425 738 18 of of IN 45425 738 19 the the DT 45425 738 20 towns town NNS 45425 738 21 in in IN 45425 738 22 which which WDT 45425 738 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 738 24 existed exist VBD 45425 738 25 , , , 45425 738 26 and and CC 45425 738 27 the the DT 45425 738 28 nature nature NN 45425 738 29 of of IN 45425 738 30 the the DT 45425 738 31 crafts craft NNS 45425 738 32 of of IN 45425 738 33 which which WDT 45425 738 34 they -PRON- PRP 45425 738 35 were be VBD 45425 738 36 composed compose VBN 45425 738 37 . . . 45425 739 1 With with IN 45425 739 2 regard regard NN 45425 739 3 to to IN 45425 739 4 freedom freedom NN 45425 739 5 , , , 45425 739 6 the the DT 45425 739 7 towns town NNS 45425 739 8 ranged range VBD 45425 739 9 between between IN 45425 739 10 two two CD 45425 739 11 extremes extreme NNS 45425 739 12 . . . 45425 740 1 There there EX 45425 740 2 were be VBD 45425 740 3 those those DT 45425 740 4 in in IN 45425 740 5 which which WDT 45425 740 6 a a DT 45425 740 7 power power NN 45425 740 8 external external JJ 45425 740 9 to to IN 45425 740 10 the the DT 45425 740 11 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 740 12 ( ( -LRB- 45425 740 13 king king NN 45425 740 14 , , , 45425 740 15 lord lord NNP 45425 740 16 , , , 45425 740 17 pope pope NNP 45425 740 18 , , , 45425 740 19 bishop bishop NNP 45425 740 20 , , , 45425 740 21 abbot abbot NNP 45425 740 22 ) ) -RRB- 45425 740 23 remained remain VBD 45425 740 24 full full JJ 45425 740 25 of of IN 45425 740 26 life life NN 45425 740 27 , , , 45425 740 28 active active JJ 45425 740 29 , , , 45425 740 30 and and CC 45425 740 31 capable capable JJ 45425 740 32 of of IN 45425 740 33 making make VBG 45425 740 34 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 740 35 respected respect VBN 45425 740 36 . . . 45425 741 1 Such such JJ 45425 741 2 was be VBD 45425 741 3 the the DT 45425 741 4 case case NN 45425 741 5 in in IN 45425 741 6 France France NNP 45425 741 7 , , , 45425 741 8 in in IN 45425 741 9 England England NNP 45425 741 10 , , , 45425 741 11 and and CC 45425 741 12 for for IN 45425 741 13 a a DT 45425 741 14 long long JJ 45425 741 15 time time NN 45425 741 16 in in IN 45425 741 17 Rome Rome NNP 45425 741 18 . . . 45425 742 1 There there EX 45425 742 2 were be VBD 45425 742 3 others other NNS 45425 742 4 , , , 45425 742 5 on on IN 45425 742 6 the the DT 45425 742 7 contrary contrary NN 45425 742 8 , , , 45425 742 9 in in IN 45425 742 10 which which WDT 45425 742 11 the the DT 45425 742 12 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 742 13 almost almost RB 45425 742 14 eliminated eliminate VBD 45425 742 15 every every DT 45425 742 16 element element NN 45425 742 17 foreign foreign NN 45425 742 18 to to IN 45425 742 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 742 20 class class NN 45425 742 21 ; ; : 45425 742 22 in in IN 45425 742 23 which which WDT 45425 742 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 742 25 absorbed absorb VBD 45425 742 26 the the DT 45425 742 27 wealth wealth NN 45425 742 28 and and CC 45425 742 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 742 30 of of IN 45425 742 31 the the DT 45425 742 32 bishop bishop NN 45425 742 33 ; ; : 45425 742 34 in in IN 45425 742 35 which which WDT 45425 742 36 they -PRON- PRP 45425 742 37 subdued subdue VBD 45425 742 38 the the DT 45425 742 39 nobles noble NNS 45425 742 40 and and CC 45425 742 41 forced force VBD 45425 742 42 them -PRON- PRP 45425 742 43 either either CC 45425 742 44 to to TO 45425 742 45 give give VB 45425 742 46 up up RP 45425 742 47 interfering interfering NN 45425 742 48 or or CC 45425 742 49 to to TO 45425 742 50 become become VB 45425 742 51 plebeians plebeian NNS 45425 742 52 by by IN 45425 742 53 joining join VBG 45425 742 54 the the DT 45425 742 55 guilds guild NNS 45425 742 56 ; ; : 45425 742 57 in in IN 45425 742 58 which which WDT 45425 742 59 they -PRON- PRP 45425 742 60 created create VBD 45425 742 61 real real JJ 45425 742 62 republics republic NNS 45425 742 63 with with IN 45425 742 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 742 65 own own JJ 45425 742 66 constitution constitution NN 45425 742 67 , , , 45425 742 68 budget budget NN 45425 742 69 , , , 45425 742 70 army army NN 45425 742 71 , , , 45425 742 72 and and CC 45425 742 73 mint mint NN 45425 742 74 , , , 45425 742 75 all all PDT 45425 742 76 the the DT 45425 742 77 dangers danger NNS 45425 742 78 and and CC 45425 742 79 all all PDT 45425 742 80 the the DT 45425 742 81 prerogatives prerogative NNS 45425 742 82 of of IN 45425 742 83 practically practically RB 45425 742 84 complete complete JJ 45425 742 85 sovereignty sovereignty NN 45425 742 86 . . . 45425 743 1 Such such JJ 45425 743 2 was be VBD 45425 743 3 the the DT 45425 743 4 case case NN 45425 743 5 in in IN 45425 743 6 Florence Florence NNP 45425 743 7 , , , 45425 743 8 Venice Venice NNP 45425 743 9 , , , 45425 743 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 743 11 , , , 45425 743 12 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45425 743 13 , , , 45425 743 14 and and CC 45425 743 15 in in IN 45425 743 16 the the DT 45425 743 17 imperial imperial JJ 45425 743 18 towns town NNS 45425 743 19 , , , 45425 743 20 which which WDT 45425 743 21 had have VBD 45425 743 22 nothing nothing NN 45425 743 23 to to TO 45425 743 24 fear fear VB 45425 743 25 from from IN 45425 743 26 the the DT 45425 743 27 impotent impotent JJ 45425 743 28 or or CC 45425 743 29 distant distant JJ 45425 743 30 phantoms phantom NNS 45425 743 31 who who WP 45425 743 32 claimed claim VBD 45425 743 33 to to TO 45425 743 34 be be VB 45425 743 35 the the DT 45425 743 36 successors successor NNS 45425 743 37 to to IN 45425 743 38 Caesar Caesar NNP 45425 743 39 and and CC 45425 743 40 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 45425 743 41 . . . 45425 744 1 If if IN 45425 744 2 they -PRON- PRP 45425 744 3 lived live VBD 45425 744 4 under under IN 45425 744 5 the the DT 45425 744 6 domination domination NN 45425 744 7 of of IN 45425 744 8 an an DT 45425 744 9 energetic energetic JJ 45425 744 10 and and CC 45425 744 11 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 45425 744 12 power power NN 45425 744 13 , , , 45425 744 14 the the DT 45425 744 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 744 16 only only RB 45425 744 17 took take VBD 45425 744 18 a a DT 45425 744 19 secondary secondary JJ 45425 744 20 place place NN 45425 744 21 , , , 45425 744 22 and and CC 45425 744 23 this this DT 45425 744 24 is be VBZ 45425 744 25 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 744 26 the the DT 45425 744 27 reason reason NN 45425 744 28 why why WRB 45425 744 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 744 30 has have VBZ 45425 744 31 been be VBN 45425 744 32 possible possible JJ 45425 744 33 for for IN 45425 744 34 the the DT 45425 744 35 greater great JJR 45425 744 36 number number NN 45425 744 37 of of IN 45425 744 38 French french JJ 45425 744 39 historians historian NNS 45425 744 40 to to TO 45425 744 41 leave leave VB 45425 744 42 them -PRON- PRP 45425 744 43 in in IN 45425 744 44 the the DT 45425 744 45 background background NN 45425 744 46 ; ; : 45425 744 47 but but CC 45425 744 48 they -PRON- PRP 45425 744 49 became become VBD 45425 744 50 powers power NNS 45425 744 51 of of IN 45425 744 52 the the DT 45425 744 53 first first JJ 45425 744 54 order order NN 45425 744 55 if if IN 45425 744 56 they -PRON- PRP 45425 744 57 developed develop VBD 45425 744 58 in in IN 45425 744 59 surroundings surrounding NNS 45425 744 60 where where WRB 45425 744 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 744 62 expansion expansion NN 45425 744 63 was be VBD 45425 744 64 not not RB 45425 744 65 interfered interfere VBN 45425 744 66 with with IN 45425 744 67 . . . 45425 745 1 Let let VB 45425 745 2 us -PRON- PRP 45425 745 3 begin begin VB 45425 745 4 by by IN 45425 745 5 considering consider VBG 45425 745 6 them -PRON- PRP 45425 745 7 in in IN 45425 745 8 those those DT 45425 745 9 places place NNS 45425 745 10 where where WRB 45425 745 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 745 12 were be VBD 45425 745 13 held hold VBN 45425 745 14 firmly firmly RB 45425 745 15 in in IN 45425 745 16 check check NN 45425 745 17 . . . 45425 746 1 The the DT 45425 746 2 authority authority NN 45425 746 3 which which WDT 45425 746 4 weighed weigh VBD 45425 746 5 on on IN 45425 746 6 them -PRON- PRP 45425 746 7 was be VBD 45425 746 8 exerted exert VBN 45425 746 9 in in IN 45425 746 10 several several JJ 45425 746 11 directions direction NNS 45425 746 12 at at IN 45425 746 13 which which WDT 45425 746 14 we -PRON- PRP 45425 746 15 will will MD 45425 746 16 glance glance VB 45425 746 17 . . . 45425 747 1 In in IN 45425 747 2 the the DT 45425 747 3 first first JJ 45425 747 4 place place NN 45425 747 5 , , , 45425 747 6 this this DT 45425 747 7 authority authority NN 45425 747 8 attempted attempt VBD 45425 747 9 to to TO 45425 747 10 regulate regulate VB 45425 747 11 the the DT 45425 747 12 conditions condition NNS 45425 747 13 of of IN 45425 747 14 labour labour NN 45425 747 15 , , , 45425 747 16 to to TO 45425 747 17 fix fix VB 45425 747 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 747 19 hours hour NNS 45425 747 20 and and CC 45425 747 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 747 22 price price NN 45425 747 23 . . . 45425 748 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 748 2 forbade forbid VBD 45425 748 3 work work NN 45425 748 4 on on IN 45425 748 5 certain certain JJ 45425 748 6 days day NNS 45425 748 7 , , , 45425 748 8 though though IN 45425 748 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 748 10 is be VBZ 45425 748 11 true true JJ 45425 748 12 that that IN 45425 748 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 748 14 consented consent VBD 45425 748 15 to to IN 45425 748 16 many many JJ 45425 748 17 exceptions exception NNS 45425 748 18 . . . 45425 749 1 At at IN 45425 749 2 Rome Rome NNP 45425 749 3 , , , 45425 749 4 where where WRB 45425 749 5 religious religious JJ 45425 749 6 festivals festival NNS 45425 749 7 were be VBD 45425 749 8 naturally naturally RB 45425 749 9 very very RB 45425 749 10 numerous numerous JJ 45425 749 11 , , , 45425 749 12 the the DT 45425 749 13 Pope Pope NNP 45425 749 14 authorized authorize VBD 45425 749 15 the the DT 45425 749 16 wine wine NN 45425 749 17 - - HYPH 45425 749 18 sellers seller NNS 45425 749 19 and and CC 45425 749 20 innkeepers innkeeper NNS 45425 749 21 to to TO 45425 749 22 serve serve VB 45425 749 23 travellers traveller NNS 45425 749 24 , , , 45425 749 25 though though IN 45425 749 26 not not RB 45425 749 27 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45425 749 28 of of IN 45425 749 29 the the DT 45425 749 30 town town NN 45425 749 31 , , , 45425 749 32 on on IN 45425 749 33 such such JJ 45425 749 34 days day NNS 45425 749 35 ; ; : 45425 749 36 the the DT 45425 749 37 farriers farrier NNS 45425 749 38 to to TO 45425 749 39 shoe shoe VB 45425 749 40 horses horse NNS 45425 749 41 on on IN 45425 749 42 condition condition NN 45425 749 43 that that IN 45425 749 44 they -PRON- PRP 45425 749 45 did do VBD 45425 749 46 not not RB 45425 749 47 make make VB 45425 749 48 new new JJ 45425 749 49 shoes shoe NNS 45425 749 50 ; ; : 45425 749 51 the the DT 45425 749 52 barbers barber NNS 45425 749 53 to to TO 45425 749 54 dress dress VB 45425 749 55 wounds wound NNS 45425 749 56 but but CC 45425 749 57 not not RB 45425 749 58 to to TO 45425 749 59 shave shave VB 45425 749 60 ; ; : 45425 749 61 the the DT 45425 749 62 grocers grocer NNS 45425 749 63 and and CC 45425 749 64 fruiterers fruiterer NNS 45425 749 65 to to TO 45425 749 66 open open VB 45425 749 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 749 68 shops shop NNS 45425 749 69 without without IN 45425 749 70 displaying display VBG 45425 749 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 749 72 goods good NNS 45425 749 73 ; ; : 45425 749 74 the the DT 45425 749 75 butchers butcher NNS 45425 749 76 to to TO 45425 749 77 hang hang VB 45425 749 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 749 79 meat meat NN 45425 749 80 , , , 45425 749 81 so so RB 45425 749 82 long long RB 45425 749 83 as as IN 45425 749 84 it -PRON- PRP 45425 749 85 was be VBD 45425 749 86 covered cover VBN 45425 749 87 up up RP 45425 749 88 ; ; : 45425 749 89 the the DT 45425 749 90 shopkeepers shopkeeper NNS 45425 749 91 in in IN 45425 749 92 general general JJ 45425 749 93 to to TO 45425 749 94 leave leave VB 45425 749 95 the the DT 45425 749 96 doors door NNS 45425 749 97 of of IN 45425 749 98 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 749 99 shops shop NNS 45425 749 100 half half RB 45425 749 101 open open JJ 45425 749 102 for for IN 45425 749 103 the the DT 45425 749 104 sake sake NN 45425 749 105 of of IN 45425 749 106 ventilation ventilation NN 45425 749 107 . . . 45425 750 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 750 2 70 70 CD 45425 750 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 750 4 In in IN 45425 750 5 other other JJ 45425 750 6 words word NNS 45425 750 7 , , , 45425 750 8 trade trade NN 45425 750 9 was be VBD 45425 750 10 allowed allow VBN 45425 750 11 _ _ NNP 45425 750 12 sub sub NNP 45425 750 13 rosa rosa NNP 45425 750 14 _ _ NNP 45425 750 15 . . . 45425 751 1 The the DT 45425 751 2 intervention intervention NN 45425 751 3 of of IN 45425 751 4 the the DT 45425 751 5 lord lord NNP 45425 751 6 in in IN 45425 751 7 these these DT 45425 751 8 matters matter NNS 45425 751 9 was be VBD 45425 751 10 so so RB 45425 751 11 habitual habitual JJ 45425 751 12 that that IN 45425 751 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 751 14 caused cause VBD 45425 751 15 no no DT 45425 751 16 surprise surprise NN 45425 751 17 . . . 45425 752 1 John John NNP 45425 752 2 II II NNP 45425 752 3 . . . 45425 753 1 of of IN 45425 753 2 France France NNP 45425 753 3 , , , 45425 753 4 in in IN 45425 753 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 753 6 famous famous JJ 45425 753 7 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 753 8 of of IN 45425 753 9 1355 1355 CD 45425 753 10 , , , 45425 753 11 proclaimed proclaim VBN 45425 753 12 in in IN 45425 753 13 227 227 CD 45425 753 14 articles article NNS 45425 753 15 a a DT 45425 753 16 maximum maximum JJ 45425 753 17 tariff tariff NN 45425 753 18 for for IN 45425 753 19 merchants merchant NNS 45425 753 20 ' ' POS 45425 753 21 goods good NNS 45425 753 22 and and CC 45425 753 23 the the DT 45425 753 24 wages wage NNS 45425 753 25 of of IN 45425 753 26 the the DT 45425 753 27 workmen workman NNS 45425 753 28 . . . 45425 754 1 The the DT 45425 754 2 Statute Statute NNP 45425 754 3 of of IN 45425 754 4 Labourers Labourers NNPS 45425 754 5 in in IN 45425 754 6 England England NNP 45425 754 7 in in IN 45425 754 8 1349 1349 CD 45425 754 9 had have VBD 45425 754 10 similar similar JJ 45425 754 11 objects object NNS 45425 754 12 . . . 45425 755 1 The the DT 45425 755 2 authorities authority NNS 45425 755 3 interfered interfere VBD 45425 755 4 also also RB 45425 755 5 in in IN 45425 755 6 judicial judicial JJ 45425 755 7 matters matter NNS 45425 755 8 . . . 45425 756 1 When when WRB 45425 756 2 there there EX 45425 756 3 was be VBD 45425 756 4 a a DT 45425 756 5 dispute dispute NN 45425 756 6 between between IN 45425 756 7 two two CD 45425 756 8 guilds guild NNS 45425 756 9 ( ( -LRB- 45425 756 10 and and CC 45425 756 11 this this DT 45425 756 12 , , , 45425 756 13 unfortunately unfortunately RB 45425 756 14 , , , 45425 756 15 was be VBD 45425 756 16 of of IN 45425 756 17 frequent frequent JJ 45425 756 18 occurrence occurrence NN 45425 756 19 ) ) -RRB- 45425 756 20 the the DT 45425 756 21 case case NN 45425 756 22 came come VBD 45425 756 23 under under IN 45425 756 24 the the DT 45425 756 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 756 26 of of IN 45425 756 27 the the DT 45425 756 28 lordly lordly JJ 45425 756 29 , , , 45425 756 30 communal communal JJ 45425 756 31 , , , 45425 756 32 or or CC 45425 756 33 royal royal JJ 45425 756 34 tribunal tribunal NN 45425 756 35 ; ; : 45425 756 36 in in IN 45425 756 37 Paris Paris NNP 45425 756 38 the the DT 45425 756 39 matter matter NN 45425 756 40 went go VBD 45425 756 41 before before IN 45425 756 42 the the DT 45425 756 43 king king NN 45425 756 44 's 's POS 45425 756 45 provost provost NN 45425 756 46 , , , 45425 756 47 and and CC 45425 756 48 in in IN 45425 756 49 case case NN 45425 756 50 of of IN 45425 756 51 appeal appeal NN 45425 756 52 , , , 45425 756 53 to to IN 45425 756 54 the the DT 45425 756 55 _ _ NNP 45425 756 56 Parlement Parlement NNP 45425 756 57 _ _ NNP 45425 756 58 . . . 45425 757 1 But but CC 45425 757 2 if if IN 45425 757 3 the the DT 45425 757 4 trade trade NN 45425 757 5 was be VBD 45425 757 6 held hold VBN 45425 757 7 in in IN 45425 757 8 fee fee NN 45425 757 9 , , , 45425 757 10 _ _ NNP 45425 757 11 i.e. i.e. FW 45425 757 12 _ _ XX 45425 757 13 if if IN 45425 757 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 757 15 was be VBD 45425 757 16 under under IN 45425 757 17 the the DT 45425 757 18 protection protection NN 45425 757 19 of of IN 45425 757 20 a a DT 45425 757 21 master master NN 45425 757 22 who who WP 45425 757 23 held hold VBD 45425 757 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 757 25 in in IN 45425 757 26 fee fee NN 45425 757 27 , , , 45425 757 28 it -PRON- PRP 45425 757 29 was be VBD 45425 757 30 he -PRON- PRP 45425 757 31 who who WP 45425 757 32 settled settle VBD 45425 757 33 the the DT 45425 757 34 difference difference NN 45425 757 35 . . . 45425 758 1 Thus thus RB 45425 758 2 long long RB 45425 758 3 wars war NNS 45425 758 4 were be VBD 45425 758 5 waged wage VBN 45425 758 6 between between IN 45425 758 7 barbers barber NNS 45425 758 8 and and CC 45425 758 9 surgeons surgeon NNS 45425 758 10 ; ; , 45425 758 11 at at IN 45425 758 12 first first RB 45425 758 13 united united NNP 45425 758 14 in in IN 45425 758 15 one one CD 45425 758 16 body body NN 45425 758 17 , , , 45425 758 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 758 19 wished wish VBD 45425 758 20 later later RB 45425 758 21 on on RB 45425 758 22 to to TO 45425 758 23 be be VB 45425 758 24 separated separate VBN 45425 758 25 ; ; : 45425 758 26 but but CC 45425 758 27 the the DT 45425 758 28 surgeons surgeon NNS 45425 758 29 wanted want VBD 45425 758 30 to to TO 45425 758 31 keep keep VB 45425 758 32 the the DT 45425 758 33 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 758 34 of of IN 45425 758 35 surgical surgical JJ 45425 758 36 operations operation NNS 45425 758 37 , , , 45425 758 38 and and CC 45425 758 39 against against IN 45425 758 40 this this DT 45425 758 41 the the DT 45425 758 42 barbers barber NNS 45425 758 43 protested protest VBD 45425 758 44 . . . 45425 759 1 Now now RB 45425 759 2 the the DT 45425 759 3 head head NN 45425 759 4 of of IN 45425 759 5 the the DT 45425 759 6 trade trade NN 45425 759 7 was be VBD 45425 759 8 the the DT 45425 759 9 king king NN 45425 759 10 's 's POS 45425 759 11 barber barber NN 45425 759 12 and and CC 45425 759 13 first first JJ 45425 759 14 _ _ NNP 45425 759 15 valet valet NNP 45425 759 16 de de FW 45425 759 17 chambre chambre NNP 45425 759 18 _ _ NNP 45425 759 19 ; ; : 45425 759 20 and and CC 45425 759 21 in in IN 45425 759 22 1372 1372 CD 45425 759 23 he -PRON- PRP 45425 759 24 inspired inspire VBD 45425 759 25 an an DT 45425 759 26 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 759 27 , , , 45425 759 28 which which WDT 45425 759 29 reserved reserve VBD 45425 759 30 to to IN 45425 759 31 the the DT 45425 759 32 barbers barber NNS 45425 759 33 the the DT 45425 759 34 right right NN 45425 759 35 to to TO 45425 759 36 " " `` 45425 759 37 administer administer VB 45425 759 38 plaisters plaister NNS 45425 759 39 , , , 45425 759 40 unguents unguent NNS 45425 759 41 , , , 45425 759 42 and and CC 45425 759 43 other other JJ 45425 759 44 medicines medicine NNS 45425 759 45 suitable suitable JJ 45425 759 46 and and CC 45425 759 47 necessary necessary JJ 45425 759 48 for for IN 45425 759 49 curing cure VBG 45425 759 50 and and CC 45425 759 51 healing heal VBG 45425 759 52 all all DT 45425 759 53 manner manner NN 45425 759 54 of of IN 45425 759 55 boils boil NNS 45425 759 56 , , , 45425 759 57 swellings swelling NNS 45425 759 58 , , , 45425 759 59 abscesses abscess NNS 45425 759 60 , , , 45425 759 61 and and CC 45425 759 62 open open JJ 45425 759 63 wounds wound NNS 45425 759 64 . . . 45425 759 65 " " '' 45425 760 1 This this DT 45425 760 2 , , , 45425 760 3 however however RB 45425 760 4 , , , 45425 760 5 did do VBD 45425 760 6 not not RB 45425 760 7 prevent prevent VB 45425 760 8 the the DT 45425 760 9 quarrel quarrel NN 45425 760 10 from from IN 45425 760 11 lasting last VBG 45425 760 12 several several JJ 45425 760 13 centuries century NNS 45425 760 14 longer long RBR 45425 760 15 . . . 45425 761 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 761 2 71 71 CD 45425 761 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 761 4 There there EX 45425 761 5 were be VBD 45425 761 6 many many JJ 45425 761 7 other other JJ 45425 761 8 causes cause NNS 45425 761 9 which which WDT 45425 761 10 led lead VBD 45425 761 11 to to IN 45425 761 12 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 45425 761 13 . . . 45425 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 762 2 72 72 CD 45425 762 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 762 4 The the DT 45425 762 5 guild guild NN 45425 762 6 might may MD 45425 762 7 go go VB 45425 762 8 to to IN 45425 762 9 law law NN 45425 762 10 with with IN 45425 762 11 individuals individual NNS 45425 762 12 over over IN 45425 762 13 the the DT 45425 762 14 possession possession NN 45425 762 15 of of IN 45425 762 16 a a DT 45425 762 17 house house NN 45425 762 18 or or CC 45425 762 19 a a DT 45425 762 20 field field NN 45425 762 21 , , , 45425 762 22 or or CC 45425 762 23 have have VBP 45425 762 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 45425 762 25 with with IN 45425 762 26 the the DT 45425 762 27 tax tax NN 45425 762 28 - - HYPH 45425 762 29 collector collector NN 45425 762 30 . . . 45425 763 1 Often often RB 45425 763 2 , , , 45425 763 3 too too RB 45425 763 4 , , , 45425 763 5 the the DT 45425 763 6 causes cause NNS 45425 763 7 of of IN 45425 763 8 dispute dispute NN 45425 763 9 lay lie VBD 45425 763 10 within within IN 45425 763 11 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 763 12 and and CC 45425 763 13 arose arise VBD 45425 763 14 between between IN 45425 763 15 officers officer NNS 45425 763 16 and and CC 45425 763 17 masters master NNS 45425 763 18 , , , 45425 763 19 who who WP 45425 763 20 claimed claim VBD 45425 763 21 to to TO 45425 763 22 have have VB 45425 763 23 been be VBN 45425 763 24 unjustly unjustly RB 45425 763 25 accused accuse VBN 45425 763 26 of of IN 45425 763 27 wrong wrong NN 45425 763 28 - - HYPH 45425 763 29 doing doing NN 45425 763 30 . . . 45425 764 1 In in IN 45425 764 2 all all PDT 45425 764 3 these these DT 45425 764 4 cases case NNS 45425 764 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 764 6 was be VBD 45425 764 7 invariably invariably RB 45425 764 8 the the DT 45425 764 9 rule rule NN 45425 764 10 to to TO 45425 764 11 apply apply VB 45425 764 12 to to IN 45425 764 13 the the DT 45425 764 14 head head NN 45425 764 15 of of IN 45425 764 16 the the DT 45425 764 17 craft craft NN 45425 764 18 or or CC 45425 764 19 to to IN 45425 764 20 the the DT 45425 764 21 representatives representative NNS 45425 764 22 of of IN 45425 764 23 the the DT 45425 764 24 competent competent NNP 45425 764 25 authority authority NNP 45425 764 26 ( ( -LRB- 45425 764 27 provost provost VB 45425 764 28 or or CC 45425 764 29 seneschal seneschal NNS 45425 764 30 ) ) -RRB- 45425 764 31 . . . 45425 765 1 In in IN 45425 765 2 fiscal fiscal JJ 45425 765 3 matters matter NNS 45425 765 4 , , , 45425 765 5 the the DT 45425 765 6 guild guild NN 45425 765 7 had have VBD 45425 765 8 obligations obligation NNS 45425 765 9 from from IN 45425 765 10 which which WDT 45425 765 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 765 12 could could MD 45425 765 13 not not RB 45425 765 14 escape escape VB 45425 765 15 . . . 45425 766 1 In in IN 45425 766 2 the the DT 45425 766 3 first first JJ 45425 766 4 place place NN 45425 766 5 , , , 45425 766 6 the the DT 45425 766 7 right right NN 45425 766 8 to to TO 45425 766 9 work work VB 45425 766 10 , , , 45425 766 11 collectively collectively RB 45425 766 12 and and CC 45425 766 13 individually individually RB 45425 766 14 , , , 45425 766 15 had have VBD 45425 766 16 to to TO 45425 766 17 be be VB 45425 766 18 paid pay VBN 45425 766 19 for for IN 45425 766 20 . . . 45425 767 1 The the DT 45425 767 2 first first JJ 45425 767 3 article article NN 45425 767 4 of of IN 45425 767 5 the the DT 45425 767 6 statutes statute NNS 45425 767 7 of of IN 45425 767 8 the the DT 45425 767 9 napery napery NN 45425 767 10 - - HYPH 45425 767 11 weavers weaver NNS 45425 767 12 of of IN 45425 767 13 Paris Paris NNP 45425 767 14 was be VBD 45425 767 15 couched couch VBN 45425 767 16 in in IN 45425 767 17 those those DT 45425 767 18 terms term NNS 45425 767 19 : : : 45425 767 20 " " `` 45425 767 21 No no DT 45425 767 22 man man NN 45425 767 23 may may MD 45425 767 24 be be VB 45425 767 25 napery napery NN 45425 767 26 - - : 45425 767 27 weaver weaver NN 45425 767 28 at at IN 45425 767 29 Paris Paris NNP 45425 767 30 unless unless IN 45425 767 31 he -PRON- PRP 45425 767 32 buys buy VBZ 45425 767 33 the the DT 45425 767 34 right right NN 45425 767 35 from from IN 45425 767 36 the the DT 45425 767 37 king king NN 45425 767 38 . . . 45425 767 39 " " '' 45425 768 1 By by IN 45425 768 2 the the DT 45425 768 3 application application NN 45425 768 4 of of IN 45425 768 5 the the DT 45425 768 6 same same JJ 45425 768 7 principle principle NN 45425 768 8 the the DT 45425 768 9 community community NN 45425 768 10 had have VBD 45425 768 11 to to TO 45425 768 12 pay pay VB 45425 768 13 a a DT 45425 768 14 royalty royalty NN 45425 768 15 to to TO 45425 768 16 get get VB 45425 768 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 768 18 statutes statute NNS 45425 768 19 approved approve VBN 45425 768 20 , , , 45425 768 21 although although IN 45425 768 22 this this DT 45425 768 23 did do VBD 45425 768 24 not not RB 45425 768 25 always always RB 45425 768 26 exempt exempt VB 45425 768 27 a a DT 45425 768 28 member member NN 45425 768 29 from from IN 45425 768 30 having have VBG 45425 768 31 to to TO 45425 768 32 pay pay VB 45425 768 33 down down RP 45425 768 34 a a DT 45425 768 35 sum sum NN 45425 768 36 in in IN 45425 768 37 advance advance NN 45425 768 38 for for IN 45425 768 39 permission permission NN 45425 768 40 to to TO 45425 768 41 open open VB 45425 768 42 a a DT 45425 768 43 shop shop NN 45425 768 44 or or CC 45425 768 45 hang hang VB 45425 768 46 out out RP 45425 768 47 a a DT 45425 768 48 sign sign NN 45425 768 49 . . . 45425 769 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 769 2 73 73 CD 45425 769 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 769 4 Usually usually RB 45425 769 5 the the DT 45425 769 6 _ _ NNP 45425 769 7 tonlieu tonlieu NN 45425 769 8 _ _ NNP 45425 769 9 and and CC 45425 769 10 the the DT 45425 769 11 _ _ NNP 45425 769 12 hauban hauban NN 45425 769 13 _ _ NNP 45425 769 14 were be VBD 45425 769 15 paid pay VBN 45425 769 16 to to IN 45425 769 17 the the DT 45425 769 18 lord lord NNP 45425 769 19 , , , 45425 769 20 though though IN 45425 769 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 769 22 must must MD 45425 769 23 be be VB 45425 769 24 clearly clearly RB 45425 769 25 understood understand VBN 45425 769 26 that that IN 45425 769 27 the the DT 45425 769 28 king king NN 45425 769 29 and and CC 45425 769 30 town town NN 45425 769 31 might may MD 45425 769 32 take take VB 45425 769 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 769 34 place place NN 45425 769 35 ; ; : 45425 769 36 the the DT 45425 769 37 _ _ NNP 45425 769 38 tonlieu tonlieu NN 45425 769 39 _ _ NNP 45425 769 40 , , , 45425 769 41 which which WDT 45425 769 42 was be VBD 45425 769 43 paid pay VBN 45425 769 44 in in IN 45425 769 45 money money NN 45425 769 46 , , , 45425 769 47 was be VBD 45425 769 48 a a DT 45425 769 49 sum sum NN 45425 769 50 levied levy VBN 45425 769 51 on on IN 45425 769 52 the the DT 45425 769 53 sale sale NN 45425 769 54 of of IN 45425 769 55 merchandise merchandise NN 45425 769 56 in in IN 45425 769 57 proportion proportion NN 45425 769 58 to to IN 45425 769 59 the the DT 45425 769 60 amount amount NN 45425 769 61 sold sell VBN 45425 769 62 ; ; : 45425 769 63 the the DT 45425 769 64 _ _ NNP 45425 769 65 hauban hauban NN 45425 769 66 _ _ NNP 45425 769 67 , , , 45425 769 68 which which WDT 45425 769 69 was be VBD 45425 769 70 a a DT 45425 769 71 payment payment NN 45425 769 72 in in IN 45425 769 73 kind,[74 kind,[74 NNP 45425 769 74 ] ] -RRB- 45425 769 75 exempted exempt VBD 45425 769 76 those those DT 45425 769 77 who who WP 45425 769 78 paid pay VBD 45425 769 79 it -PRON- PRP 45425 769 80 from from IN 45425 769 81 the the DT 45425 769 82 other other JJ 45425 769 83 charges charge NNS 45425 769 84 falling fall VBG 45425 769 85 on on IN 45425 769 86 the the DT 45425 769 87 craft craft NN 45425 769 88 ; ; : 45425 769 89 it -PRON- PRP 45425 769 90 seems seem VBZ 45425 769 91 to to TO 45425 769 92 have have VB 45425 769 93 been be VBN 45425 769 94 a a DT 45425 769 95 privilege privilege NN 45425 769 96 which which WDT 45425 769 97 could could MD 45425 769 98 be be VB 45425 769 99 bought buy VBN 45425 769 100 , , , 45425 769 101 or or CC 45425 769 102 at at IN 45425 769 103 least least JJS 45425 769 104 a a DT 45425 769 105 sort sort NN 45425 769 106 of of IN 45425 769 107 mutual mutual JJ 45425 769 108 contract contract NN 45425 769 109 or or CC 45425 769 110 exchange exchange NN 45425 769 111 between between IN 45425 769 112 payer payer NN 45425 769 113 and and CC 45425 769 114 paid pay VBD 45425 769 115 . . . 45425 770 1 But but CC 45425 770 2 the the DT 45425 770 3 lord lord NNP 45425 770 4 , , , 45425 770 5 apart apart RB 45425 770 6 from from IN 45425 770 7 what what WP 45425 770 8 he -PRON- PRP 45425 770 9 thus thus RB 45425 770 10 put put VBD 45425 770 11 straight straight RB 45425 770 12 into into IN 45425 770 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 770 14 coffers coffer NNS 45425 770 15 , , , 45425 770 16 levied levy VBD 45425 770 17 other other JJ 45425 770 18 indirect indirect JJ 45425 770 19 charges charge NNS 45425 770 20 on on IN 45425 770 21 commerce commerce NN 45425 770 22 and and CC 45425 770 23 industry industry NN 45425 770 24 . . . 45425 771 1 If if IN 45425 771 2 he -PRON- PRP 45425 771 3 had have VBD 45425 771 4 granted grant VBN 45425 771 5 to to IN 45425 771 6 a a DT 45425 771 7 guild guild NN 45425 771 8 ( ( -LRB- 45425 771 9 the the DT 45425 771 10 river river NN 45425 771 11 merchants merchant NNS 45425 771 12 , , , 45425 771 13 for for IN 45425 771 14 example example NN 45425 771 15 ) ) -RRB- 45425 771 16 the the DT 45425 771 17 river river NN 45425 771 18 tolls toll NNS 45425 771 19 , , , 45425 771 20 he -PRON- PRP 45425 771 21 reserved reserve VBD 45425 771 22 the the DT 45425 771 23 right right NN 45425 771 24 of of IN 45425 771 25 free free JJ 45425 771 26 passage passage NN 45425 771 27 for for IN 45425 771 28 everything everything NN 45425 771 29 destined destine VBN 45425 771 30 for for IN 45425 771 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 771 32 own own JJ 45425 771 33 use use NN 45425 771 34 . . . 45425 772 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 772 2 kept keep VBD 45425 772 3 for for IN 45425 772 4 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 772 5 a a DT 45425 772 6 certain certain JJ 45425 772 7 number number NN 45425 772 8 of of IN 45425 772 9 lucrative lucrative JJ 45425 772 10 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 772 11 . . . 45425 773 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 773 2 75 75 CD 45425 773 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 773 4 He -PRON- PRP 45425 773 5 had have VBD 45425 773 6 , , , 45425 773 7 in in IN 45425 773 8 the the DT 45425 773 9 fairs fair NNS 45425 773 10 and and CC 45425 773 11 markets market NNS 45425 773 12 which which WDT 45425 773 13 he -PRON- PRP 45425 773 14 alone alone RB 45425 773 15 could could MD 45425 773 16 authorize authorize VB 45425 773 17 , , , 45425 773 18 the the DT 45425 773 19 right right NN 45425 773 20 of of IN 45425 773 21 first first JJ 45425 773 22 choice choice NN 45425 773 23 and and CC 45425 773 24 purchase purchase NN 45425 773 25 . . . 45425 774 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 774 2 demanded demand VBD 45425 774 3 payment payment NN 45425 774 4 for for IN 45425 774 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 774 6 stamp stamp NN 45425 774 7 on on IN 45425 774 8 the the DT 45425 774 9 weights weight NNS 45425 774 10 and and CC 45425 774 11 measures measure NNS 45425 774 12 ; ; : 45425 774 13 he -PRON- PRP 45425 774 14 taxed tax VBD 45425 774 15 everything everything NN 45425 774 16 which which WDT 45425 774 17 entered enter VBD 45425 774 18 or or CC 45425 774 19 left leave VBD 45425 774 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 774 21 territory territory NN 45425 774 22 ; ; : 45425 774 23 he -PRON- PRP 45425 774 24 claimed claim VBD 45425 774 25 duties duty NNS 45425 774 26 on on IN 45425 774 27 the the DT 45425 774 28 weight weight NN 45425 774 29 of of IN 45425 774 30 goods good NNS 45425 774 31 , , , 45425 774 32 and and CC 45425 774 33 on on IN 45425 774 34 the the DT 45425 774 35 inspection inspection NN 45425 774 36 of of IN 45425 774 37 goods good NNS 45425 774 38 and and CC 45425 774 39 of of IN 45425 774 40 inns inn NNS 45425 774 41 . . . 45425 775 1 Often often RB 45425 775 2 these these DT 45425 775 3 rights right NNS 45425 775 4 of of IN 45425 775 5 lordship lordship NN 45425 775 6 were be VBD 45425 775 7 transferred transfer VBN 45425 775 8 by by IN 45425 775 9 him -PRON- PRP 45425 775 10 to to IN 45425 775 11 one one CD 45425 775 12 of of IN 45425 775 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 775 14 officers officer NNS 45425 775 15 , , , 45425 775 16 whose whose WP$ 45425 775 17 services service NNS 45425 775 18 he -PRON- PRP 45425 775 19 remunerated remunerate VBD 45425 775 20 in in IN 45425 775 21 this this DT 45425 775 22 way way NN 45425 775 23 . . . 45425 776 1 One one CD 45425 776 2 curious curious JJ 45425 776 3 example example NN 45425 776 4 will will MD 45425 776 5 suffice suffice VB 45425 776 6 . . . 45425 777 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 777 2 76 76 CD 45425 777 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 777 4 The the DT 45425 777 5 Paris Paris NNP 45425 777 6 executioner executioner NN 45425 777 7 was be VBD 45425 777 8 a a DT 45425 777 9 great great JJ 45425 777 10 personage personage NN 45425 777 11 in in IN 45425 777 12 those those DT 45425 777 13 days day NNS 45425 777 14 ; ; : 45425 777 15 he -PRON- PRP 45425 777 16 walked walk VBD 45425 777 17 the the DT 45425 777 18 streets street NNS 45425 777 19 clothed clothe VBN 45425 777 20 in in IN 45425 777 21 red red JJ 45425 777 22 and and CC 45425 777 23 yellow yellow JJ 45425 777 24 , , , 45425 777 25 and and CC 45425 777 26 was be VBD 45425 777 27 exceedingly exceedingly RB 45425 777 28 busy busy JJ 45425 777 29 , , , 45425 777 30 for for IN 45425 777 31 he -PRON- PRP 45425 777 32 had have VBD 45425 777 33 to to TO 45425 777 34 keep keep VB 45425 777 35 the the DT 45425 777 36 gibbet gibbet NN 45425 777 37 at at IN 45425 777 38 Mont Mont NNP 45425 777 39 Lançon Lançon NNP 45425 777 40 supplied supply VBD 45425 777 41 with with IN 45425 777 42 humanity humanity NN 45425 777 43 -- -- : 45425 777 44 and and CC 45425 777 45 it -PRON- PRP 45425 777 46 had have VBD 45425 777 47 room room NN 45425 777 48 for for IN 45425 777 49 twenty twenty CD 45425 777 50 - - HYPH 45425 777 51 four four CD 45425 777 52 victims victim NNS 45425 777 53 ; ; : 45425 777 54 not not RB 45425 777 55 to to TO 45425 777 56 mention mention VB 45425 777 57 the the DT 45425 777 58 pillories pillory NNS 45425 777 59 , , , 45425 777 60 where where WRB 45425 777 61 the the DT 45425 777 62 minor minor JJ 45425 777 63 offenders offender NNS 45425 777 64 were be VBD 45425 777 65 exhibited exhibit VBN 45425 777 66 , , , 45425 777 67 and and CC 45425 777 68 the the DT 45425 777 69 scaffolds scaffold NNS 45425 777 70 on on IN 45425 777 71 which which WDT 45425 777 72 the the DT 45425 777 73 worst bad JJS 45425 777 74 criminals criminal NNS 45425 777 75 were be VBD 45425 777 76 executed execute VBN 45425 777 77 . . . 45425 778 1 To to TO 45425 778 2 recompense recompense VB 45425 778 3 him -PRON- PRP 45425 778 4 for for IN 45425 778 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 778 6 grim grim JJ 45425 778 7 services service NNS 45425 778 8 he -PRON- PRP 45425 778 9 had have VBD 45425 778 10 been be VBN 45425 778 11 accorded accord VBN 45425 778 12 important important JJ 45425 778 13 privileges privilege NNS 45425 778 14 , , , 45425 778 15 amongst amongst IN 45425 778 16 others other NNS 45425 778 17 the the DT 45425 778 18 right right NN 45425 778 19 of of IN 45425 778 20 _ _ NNP 45425 778 21 havage havage NN 45425 778 22 _ _ NNP 45425 778 23 ; ; : 45425 778 24 that that DT 45425 778 25 is be VBZ 45425 778 26 to to TO 45425 778 27 say say VB 45425 778 28 , , , 45425 778 29 of of IN 45425 778 30 every every DT 45425 778 31 load load NN 45425 778 32 of of IN 45425 778 33 grain grain NN 45425 778 34 taken take VBN 45425 778 35 to to IN 45425 778 36 the the DT 45425 778 37 corn corn NN 45425 778 38 market market NN 45425 778 39 he -PRON- PRP 45425 778 40 claimed claim VBD 45425 778 41 as as RB 45425 778 42 much much RB 45425 778 43 as as IN 45425 778 44 could could MD 45425 778 45 be be VB 45425 778 46 held hold VBN 45425 778 47 in in IN 45425 778 48 the the DT 45425 778 49 hollow hollow NN 45425 778 50 of of IN 45425 778 51 the the DT 45425 778 52 hand hand NN 45425 778 53 or or CC 45425 778 54 in in IN 45425 778 55 a a DT 45425 778 56 wooden wooden JJ 45425 778 57 spoon spoon NN 45425 778 58 of of IN 45425 778 59 the the DT 45425 778 60 same same JJ 45425 778 61 capacity capacity NN 45425 778 62 . . . 45425 779 1 Besides besides IN 45425 779 2 this this DT 45425 779 3 , , , 45425 779 4 he -PRON- PRP 45425 779 5 collected collect VBD 45425 779 6 a a DT 45425 779 7 toll toll NN 45425 779 8 on on IN 45425 779 9 the the DT 45425 779 10 Petit Petit NNP 45425 779 11 - - HYPH 45425 779 12 Pont Pont NNP 45425 779 13 , , , 45425 779 14 duties duty NNS 45425 779 15 on on IN 45425 779 16 the the DT 45425 779 17 sale sale NN 45425 779 18 of of IN 45425 779 19 fish fish NN 45425 779 20 and and CC 45425 779 21 watercress watercress NN 45425 779 22 , , , 45425 779 23 on on IN 45425 779 24 the the DT 45425 779 25 hire hire NN 45425 779 26 of of IN 45425 779 27 the the DT 45425 779 28 fish fish NN 45425 779 29 stalls stall NNS 45425 779 30 surrounding surround VBG 45425 779 31 the the DT 45425 779 32 pillory pillory NN 45425 779 33 , , , 45425 779 34 and and CC 45425 779 35 a a DT 45425 779 36 fine fine NN 45425 779 37 of of IN 45425 779 38 twopence twopence NN 45425 779 39 - - HYPH 45425 779 40 halfpenny halfpenny NN 45425 779 41 per per IN 45425 779 42 head head NN 45425 779 43 on on IN 45425 779 44 pigs pig NNS 45425 779 45 found find VBD 45425 779 46 straying stray VBG 45425 779 47 in in IN 45425 779 48 the the DT 45425 779 49 streets street NNS 45425 779 50 . . . 45425 780 1 These these DT 45425 780 2 were be VBD 45425 780 3 by by IN 45425 780 4 no no DT 45425 780 5 means means NN 45425 780 6 all all PDT 45425 780 7 the the DT 45425 780 8 charges charge NNS 45425 780 9 imposed impose VBN 45425 780 10 on on IN 45425 780 11 the the DT 45425 780 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 780 13 . . . 45425 781 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 781 2 had have VBD 45425 781 3 further far RBR 45425 781 4 to to TO 45425 781 5 guarantee guarantee VB 45425 781 6 certain certain JJ 45425 781 7 public public JJ 45425 781 8 services service NNS 45425 781 9 . . . 45425 782 1 To to IN 45425 782 2 the the DT 45425 782 3 building building NN 45425 782 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 782 5 was be VBD 45425 782 6 assigned assign VBN 45425 782 7 the the DT 45425 782 8 provision provision NN 45425 782 9 of of IN 45425 782 10 safeguards safeguard NNS 45425 782 11 against against IN 45425 782 12 fire fire NN 45425 782 13 ; ; : 45425 782 14 to to IN 45425 782 15 the the DT 45425 782 16 doctors doctor NNS 45425 782 17 ' ' POS 45425 782 18 and and CC 45425 782 19 barber barber NN 45425 782 20 - - HYPH 45425 782 21 surgeons surgeon NNS 45425 782 22 ' ' POS 45425 782 23 guilds guild NNS 45425 782 24 , , , 45425 782 25 the the DT 45425 782 26 care care NN 45425 782 27 of of IN 45425 782 28 the the DT 45425 782 29 sick sick JJ 45425 782 30 poor poor JJ 45425 782 31 and and CC 45425 782 32 of of IN 45425 782 33 the the DT 45425 782 34 hospitals hospital NNS 45425 782 35 ; ; : 45425 782 36 to to IN 45425 782 37 all all DT 45425 782 38 , , , 45425 782 39 or or CC 45425 782 40 nearly nearly RB 45425 782 41 all all DT 45425 782 42 , , , 45425 782 43 the the DT 45425 782 44 assessment assessment NN 45425 782 45 of of IN 45425 782 46 certain certain JJ 45425 782 47 taxes taxis NNS 45425 782 48 , , , 45425 782 49 the the DT 45425 782 50 policing policing NN 45425 782 51 of of IN 45425 782 52 the the DT 45425 782 53 streets street NNS 45425 782 54 , , , 45425 782 55 and and CC 45425 782 56 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 782 57 the the DT 45425 782 58 defence defence NN 45425 782 59 of of IN 45425 782 60 the the DT 45425 782 61 ramparts rampart NNS 45425 782 62 . . . 45425 783 1 In in IN 45425 783 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 783 3 , , , 45425 783 4 where where WRB 45425 783 5 the the DT 45425 783 6 nights night NNS 45425 783 7 were be VBD 45425 783 8 as as RB 45425 783 9 unsafe unsafe JJ 45425 783 10 as as IN 45425 783 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 783 12 were be VBD 45425 783 13 ill ill RB 45425 783 14 - - HYPH 45425 783 15 lit light VBN 45425 783 16 , , , 45425 783 17 every every DT 45425 783 18 guild guild NN 45425 783 19 in in IN 45425 783 20 turn turn NN 45425 783 21 furnished furnish VBN 45425 783 22 , , , 45425 783 23 according accord VBG 45425 783 24 to to IN 45425 783 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 783 26 importance importance NN 45425 783 27 , , , 45425 783 28 a a DT 45425 783 29 certain certain JJ 45425 783 30 number number NN 45425 783 31 of of IN 45425 783 32 men man NNS 45425 783 33 to to TO 45425 783 34 patrol patrol VB 45425 783 35 the the DT 45425 783 36 streets street NNS 45425 783 37 and and CC 45425 783 38 keep keep VB 45425 783 39 guard guard NN 45425 783 40 , , , 45425 783 41 from from IN 45425 783 42 the the DT 45425 783 43 ringing ringing NN 45425 783 44 of of IN 45425 783 45 curfew curfew NN 45425 783 46 to to IN 45425 783 47 the the DT 45425 783 48 break break NN 45425 783 49 of of IN 45425 783 50 day day NN 45425 783 51 , , , 45425 783 52 when when WRB 45425 783 53 the the DT 45425 783 54 sergeant sergeant NN 45425 783 55 of of IN 45425 783 56 the the DT 45425 783 57 Châtelet Châtelet NNS 45425 783 58 sounded sound VBD 45425 783 59 the the DT 45425 783 60 end end NN 45425 783 61 of of IN 45425 783 62 the the DT 45425 783 63 watch watch NN 45425 783 64 . . . 45425 784 1 The the DT 45425 784 2 same same JJ 45425 784 3 custom custom NN 45425 784 4 was be VBD 45425 784 5 to to TO 45425 784 6 be be VB 45425 784 7 found find VBN 45425 784 8 in in IN 45425 784 9 most most JJS 45425 784 10 of of IN 45425 784 11 the the DT 45425 784 12 free free JJ 45425 784 13 towns town NNS 45425 784 14 . . . 45425 785 1 A a DT 45425 785 2 few few JJ 45425 785 3 guilds guild NNS 45425 785 4 only only RB 45425 785 5 were be VBD 45425 785 6 exempt exempt JJ 45425 785 7 from from IN 45425 785 8 keeping keep VBG 45425 785 9 guard guard NN 45425 785 10 , , , 45425 785 11 either either CC 45425 785 12 on on IN 45425 785 13 account account NN 45425 785 14 of of IN 45425 785 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 785 16 finances finance NNS 45425 785 17 or or CC 45425 785 18 because because IN 45425 785 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 785 20 was be VBD 45425 785 21 considered consider VBN 45425 785 22 that that IN 45425 785 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 785 24 had have VBD 45425 785 25 to to TO 45425 785 26 render render VB 45425 785 27 other other JJ 45425 785 28 services service NNS 45425 785 29 . . . 45425 786 1 Such such JJ 45425 786 2 , , , 45425 786 3 for for IN 45425 786 4 example example NN 45425 786 5 , , , 45425 786 6 were be VBD 45425 786 7 the the DT 45425 786 8 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 786 9 , , , 45425 786 10 archers archer NNS 45425 786 11 , , , 45425 786 12 haberdashers haberdasher NNS 45425 786 13 , , , 45425 786 14 judges judge NNS 45425 786 15 , , , 45425 786 16 doctors doctor NNS 45425 786 17 , , , 45425 786 18 professors professor NNS 45425 786 19 , , , 45425 786 20 etc etc FW 45425 786 21 . . . 45425 787 1 On on IN 45425 787 2 the the DT 45425 787 3 other other JJ 45425 787 4 hand hand NN 45425 787 5 , , , 45425 787 6 some some DT 45425 787 7 guilds guild NNS 45425 787 8 were be VBD 45425 787 9 under under IN 45425 787 10 special special JJ 45425 787 11 regulations regulation NNS 45425 787 12 , , , 45425 787 13 _ _ NNP 45425 787 14 e.g. e.g. RB 45425 787 15 _ _ NNP 45425 787 16 the the DT 45425 787 17 provision provision NN 45425 787 18 guilds guild VBZ 45425 787 19 . . . 45425 788 1 The the DT 45425 788 2 fear fear NN 45425 788 3 of of IN 45425 788 4 scarcity scarcity NN 45425 788 5 , , , 45425 788 6 owing owe VBG 45425 788 7 to to IN 45425 788 8 the the DT 45425 788 9 frequency frequency NN 45425 788 10 of of IN 45425 788 11 bad bad JJ 45425 788 12 harvests harvest NNS 45425 788 13 or or CC 45425 788 14 war war NN 45425 788 15 and and CC 45425 788 16 also also RB 45425 788 17 to to IN 45425 788 18 the the DT 45425 788 19 permanent permanent JJ 45425 788 20 difficulty difficulty NN 45425 788 21 of of IN 45425 788 22 communication communication NN 45425 788 23 and and CC 45425 788 24 transport transport NN 45425 788 25 , , , 45425 788 26 was be VBD 45425 788 27 a a DT 45425 788 28 perpetual perpetual JJ 45425 788 29 menace menace NN 45425 788 30 to to IN 45425 788 31 the the DT 45425 788 32 towns town NNS 45425 788 33 . . . 45425 789 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 789 2 policy policy NN 45425 789 3 in in IN 45425 789 4 this this DT 45425 789 5 matter matter NN 45425 789 6 was be VBD 45425 789 7 nearly nearly RB 45425 789 8 always always RB 45425 789 9 that that DT 45425 789 10 of of IN 45425 789 11 a a DT 45425 789 12 besieged besiege VBN 45425 789 13 city city NN 45425 789 14 . . . 45425 790 1 The the DT 45425 790 2 consequent consequent JJ 45425 790 3 legislation legislation NN 45425 790 4 was be VBD 45425 790 5 , , , 45425 790 6 above above IN 45425 790 7 all all DT 45425 790 8 , , , 45425 790 9 communal communal JJ 45425 790 10 , , , 45425 790 11 and and CC 45425 790 12 was be VBD 45425 790 13 inspired inspire VBN 45425 790 14 by by IN 45425 790 15 two two CD 45425 790 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 45425 790 17 principles principle NNS 45425 790 18 : : : 45425 790 19 first first RB 45425 790 20 , , , 45425 790 21 that that IN 45425 790 22 on on IN 45425 790 23 the the DT 45425 790 24 Commune Commune NNP 45425 790 25 devolved devolve VBD 45425 790 26 the the DT 45425 790 27 duty duty NN 45425 790 28 of of IN 45425 790 29 seeing see VBG 45425 790 30 that that IN 45425 790 31 the the DT 45425 790 32 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45425 790 33 were be VBD 45425 790 34 healthy healthy JJ 45425 790 35 and and CC 45425 790 36 well well RB 45425 790 37 fed fed NNP 45425 790 38 ; ; : 45425 790 39 secondly secondly RB 45425 790 40 , , , 45425 790 41 that that IN 45425 790 42 the the DT 45425 790 43 Commune Commune NNP 45425 790 44 , , , 45425 790 45 when when WRB 45425 790 46 it -PRON- PRP 45425 790 47 was be VBD 45425 790 48 short short JJ 45425 790 49 of of IN 45425 790 50 money money NN 45425 790 51 , , , 45425 790 52 had have VBD 45425 790 53 a a DT 45425 790 54 convenient convenient JJ 45425 790 55 resource resource NN 45425 790 56 in in IN 45425 790 57 the the DT 45425 790 58 taxation taxation NN 45425 790 59 of of IN 45425 790 60 the the DT 45425 790 61 necessaries necessary NNS 45425 790 62 of of IN 45425 790 63 daily daily JJ 45425 790 64 life life NN 45425 790 65 . . . 45425 791 1 Thus thus RB 45425 791 2 the the DT 45425 791 3 Commune Commune NNP 45425 791 4 wanted want VBD 45425 791 5 , , , 45425 791 6 above above IN 45425 791 7 all all DT 45425 791 8 , , , 45425 791 9 an an DT 45425 791 10 abundance abundance NN 45425 791 11 of of IN 45425 791 12 cheap cheap JJ 45425 791 13 provisions provision NNS 45425 791 14 ; ; : 45425 791 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 791 16 was be VBD 45425 791 17 anxious anxious JJ 45425 791 18 to to TO 45425 791 19 avoid avoid VB 45425 791 20 food food NN 45425 791 21 crises crisis NNS 45425 791 22 which which WDT 45425 791 23 are be VBP 45425 791 24 generally generally RB 45425 791 25 the the DT 45425 791 26 precursors precursor NNS 45425 791 27 of of IN 45425 791 28 riots riot NNS 45425 791 29 and and CC 45425 791 30 even even RB 45425 791 31 revolutions revolution NNS 45425 791 32 ; ; : 45425 791 33 and and CC 45425 791 34 , , , 45425 791 35 without without IN 45425 791 36 theorizing theorize VBG 45425 791 37 ( ( -LRB- 45425 791 38 nobody nobody NN 45425 791 39 troubled trouble VBN 45425 791 40 much much JJ 45425 791 41 about about IN 45425 791 42 theories theory NNS 45425 791 43 in in IN 45425 791 44 those those DT 45425 791 45 days day NNS 45425 791 46 ) ) -RRB- 45425 791 47 they -PRON- PRP 45425 791 48 practised practise VBD 45425 791 49 what what WP 45425 791 50 a a DT 45425 791 51 historian historian NN 45425 791 52 has have VBZ 45425 791 53 called call VBN 45425 791 54 a a DT 45425 791 55 sort sort NN 45425 791 56 of of IN 45425 791 57 " " `` 45425 791 58 municipal municipal JJ 45425 791 59 socialism socialism NN 45425 791 60 . . . 45425 792 1 " " `` 45425 792 2 [ [ -LRB- 45425 792 3 77 77 CD 45425 792 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 792 5 The the DT 45425 792 6 Commune Commune NNP 45425 792 7 did do VBD 45425 792 8 not not RB 45425 792 9 confine confine VB 45425 792 10 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 792 11 to to IN 45425 792 12 checking check VBG 45425 792 13 the the DT 45425 792 14 exportation exportation NN 45425 792 15 of of IN 45425 792 16 cattle cattle NNS 45425 792 17 or or CC 45425 792 18 of of IN 45425 792 19 wheat wheat NN 45425 792 20 by by IN 45425 792 21 strict strict JJ 45425 792 22 prohibitions prohibition NNS 45425 792 23 , , , 45425 792 24 to to IN 45425 792 25 encouraging encourage VBG 45425 792 26 imports import NNS 45425 792 27 by by IN 45425 792 28 giving give VBG 45425 792 29 bonuses bonus NNS 45425 792 30 , , , 45425 792 31 and and CC 45425 792 32 forbidding forbid VBG 45425 792 33 speculations speculation NNS 45425 792 34 and and CC 45425 792 35 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 792 36 under under IN 45425 792 37 pain pain NN 45425 792 38 of of IN 45425 792 39 severe severe JJ 45425 792 40 punishments punishment NNS 45425 792 41 ; ; : 45425 792 42 it -PRON- PRP 45425 792 43 instituted institute VBD 45425 792 44 the the DT 45425 792 45 public public JJ 45425 792 46 control control NN 45425 792 47 of of IN 45425 792 48 grain grain NN 45425 792 49 , , , 45425 792 50 owned own VBD 45425 792 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 792 52 own own JJ 45425 792 53 mills mill NNS 45425 792 54 and and CC 45425 792 55 ovens oven NNS 45425 792 56 , , , 45425 792 57 filled fill VBN 45425 792 58 public public JJ 45425 792 59 granaries granary NNS 45425 792 60 at at IN 45425 792 61 harvest harvest NN 45425 792 62 time time NN 45425 792 63 , , , 45425 792 64 and and CC 45425 792 65 emptied empty VBD 45425 792 66 them -PRON- PRP 45425 792 67 when when WRB 45425 792 68 prices price NNS 45425 792 69 were be VBD 45425 792 70 high high JJ 45425 792 71 ; ; : 45425 792 72 and and CC 45425 792 73 it -PRON- PRP 45425 792 74 did do VBD 45425 792 75 all all PDT 45425 792 76 this this DT 45425 792 77 with with IN 45425 792 78 no no DT 45425 792 79 idea idea NN 45425 792 80 of of IN 45425 792 81 gain gain NN 45425 792 82 , , , 45425 792 83 but but CC 45425 792 84 in in IN 45425 792 85 order order NN 45425 792 86 that that IN 45425 792 87 the the DT 45425 792 88 poor poor JJ 45425 792 89 should should MD 45425 792 90 not not RB 45425 792 91 be be VB 45425 792 92 condemned condemn VBN 45425 792 93 to to TO 45425 792 94 die die VB 45425 792 95 of of IN 45425 792 96 hunger hunger NN 45425 792 97 when when WRB 45425 792 98 times time NNS 45425 792 99 were be VBD 45425 792 100 bad bad JJ 45425 792 101 . . . 45425 793 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 793 2 the the DT 45425 793 3 Commune Commune NNP 45425 793 4 owned own VBN 45425 793 5 fisheries fishery NNS 45425 793 6 and and CC 45425 793 7 fish fish NN 45425 793 8 - - HYPH 45425 793 9 markets market NNS 45425 793 10 ( ( -LRB- 45425 793 11 Rome Rome NNP 45425 793 12 ) ) -RRB- 45425 793 13 ; ; : 45425 793 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 793 15 often often RB 45425 793 16 held hold VBD 45425 793 17 the the DT 45425 793 18 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 793 19 of of IN 45425 793 20 salt salt NN 45425 793 21 ( ( -LRB- 45425 793 22 Florence Florence NNP 45425 793 23 ) ) -RRB- 45425 793 24 ; ; : 45425 793 25 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 793 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 793 27 forbade forbid VBD 45425 793 28 a a DT 45425 793 29 family family NN 45425 793 30 to to TO 45425 793 31 keep keep VB 45425 793 32 more more JJR 45425 793 33 wine wine NN 45425 793 34 in in IN 45425 793 35 the the DT 45425 793 36 cellar cellar NN 45425 793 37 than than IN 45425 793 38 was be VBD 45425 793 39 needed need VBN 45425 793 40 , , , 45425 793 41 in in IN 45425 793 42 order order NN 45425 793 43 that that IN 45425 793 44 the the DT 45425 793 45 possibility possibility NN 45425 793 46 of of IN 45425 793 47 using use VBG 45425 793 48 it -PRON- PRP 45425 793 49 should should MD 45425 793 50 not not RB 45425 793 51 be be VB 45425 793 52 confined confine VBN 45425 793 53 to to IN 45425 793 54 the the DT 45425 793 55 rich rich JJ 45425 793 56 . . . 45425 794 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 794 2 was be VBD 45425 794 3 with with IN 45425 794 4 this this DT 45425 794 5 object object NN 45425 794 6 in in IN 45425 794 7 view view NN 45425 794 8 that that IN 45425 794 9 in in IN 45425 794 10 the the DT 45425 794 11 town town NN 45425 794 12 of of IN 45425 794 13 Pistoria Pistoria NNP 45425 794 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 794 15 was be VBD 45425 794 16 decreed decree VBN 45425 794 17 that that IN 45425 794 18 every every DT 45425 794 19 owner owner NN 45425 794 20 of of IN 45425 794 21 sheep sheep NNS 45425 794 22 should should MD 45425 794 23 supply supply VB 45425 794 24 at at RB 45425 794 25 least least RBS 45425 794 26 twenty twenty CD 45425 794 27 lambs lamb NNS 45425 794 28 from from IN 45425 794 29 every every DT 45425 794 30 hundred hundred CD 45425 794 31 sheep sheep NNS 45425 794 32 , , , 45425 794 33 and and CC 45425 794 34 in in IN 45425 794 35 the the DT 45425 794 36 district district NN 45425 794 37 of of IN 45425 794 38 Florence Florence NNP 45425 794 39 , , , 45425 794 40 that that IN 45425 794 41 every every DT 45425 794 42 peasant peasant NN 45425 794 43 should should MD 45425 794 44 plant plant VB 45425 794 45 so so RB 45425 794 46 many many JJ 45425 794 47 fruit fruit NN 45425 794 48 trees tree NNS 45425 794 49 to to IN 45425 794 50 the the DT 45425 794 51 acre acre NN 45425 794 52 . . . 45425 795 1 When when WRB 45425 795 2 the the DT 45425 795 3 Commune Commune NNP 45425 795 4 did do VBD 45425 795 5 not not RB 45425 795 6 go go VB 45425 795 7 so so RB 45425 795 8 far far RB 45425 795 9 as as IN 45425 795 10 to to TO 45425 795 11 take take VB 45425 795 12 on on RP 45425 795 13 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 795 14 the the DT 45425 795 15 supply supply NN 45425 795 16 of of IN 45425 795 17 actual actual JJ 45425 795 18 necessaries necessary NNS 45425 795 19 , , , 45425 795 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 795 21 achieved achieve VBD 45425 795 22 the the DT 45425 795 23 same same JJ 45425 795 24 end end NN 45425 795 25 through through IN 45425 795 26 the the DT 45425 795 27 medium medium NN 45425 795 28 of of IN 45425 795 29 the the DT 45425 795 30 provision provision NN 45425 795 31 trades trade NNS 45425 795 32 . . . 45425 796 1 This this DT 45425 796 2 is be VBZ 45425 796 3 why why WRB 45425 796 4 the the DT 45425 796 5 millers miller NNS 45425 796 6 were be VBD 45425 796 7 the the DT 45425 796 8 objects object NNS 45425 796 9 of of IN 45425 796 10 endless endless JJ 45425 796 11 regulations regulation NNS 45425 796 12 intended intend VBN 45425 796 13 to to TO 45425 796 14 protect protect VB 45425 796 15 from from IN 45425 796 16 fraud fraud NN 45425 796 17 those those DT 45425 796 18 who who WP 45425 796 19 gave give VBD 45425 796 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 796 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 796 22 grain grain NN 45425 796 23 to to TO 45425 796 24 grind grind VB 45425 796 25 . . . 45425 797 1 This this DT 45425 797 2 is be VBZ 45425 797 3 why why WRB 45425 797 4 the the DT 45425 797 5 bakers baker NNS 45425 797 6 were be VBD 45425 797 7 subjected subject VBN 45425 797 8 to to IN 45425 797 9 a a DT 45425 797 10 municipal municipal JJ 45425 797 11 tariff tariff NN 45425 797 12 , , , 45425 797 13 were be VBD 45425 797 14 closely closely RB 45425 797 15 watched watch VBN 45425 797 16 , , , 45425 797 17 and and CC 45425 797 18 were be VBD 45425 797 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 797 20 obliged oblige VBN 45425 797 21 to to TO 45425 797 22 put put VB 45425 797 23 up up RP 45425 797 24 with with IN 45425 797 25 the the DT 45425 797 26 competition competition NN 45425 797 27 of of IN 45425 797 28 outside outside JJ 45425 797 29 bakers baker NNS 45425 797 30 . . . 45425 798 1 This this DT 45425 798 2 is be VBZ 45425 798 3 why why WRB 45425 798 4 the the DT 45425 798 5 merchants merchant NNS 45425 798 6 sold sell VBD 45425 798 7 vegetables vegetable NNS 45425 798 8 , , , 45425 798 9 fruits fruit NNS 45425 798 10 , , , 45425 798 11 oil oil NN 45425 798 12 , , , 45425 798 13 and and CC 45425 798 14 wine wine NN 45425 798 15 at at IN 45425 798 16 prices price NNS 45425 798 17 fixed fix VBN 45425 798 18 by by IN 45425 798 19 special special JJ 45425 798 20 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 798 21 . . . 45425 799 1 Besides besides IN 45425 799 2 this this DT 45425 799 3 perfectly perfectly RB 45425 799 4 legitimate legitimate JJ 45425 799 5 endeavour endeavour NN 45425 799 6 to to TO 45425 799 7 guarantee guarantee VB 45425 799 8 the the DT 45425 799 9 necessaries necessary NNS 45425 799 10 of of IN 45425 799 11 life life NN 45425 799 12 to to IN 45425 799 13 every every DT 45425 799 14 one one NN 45425 799 15 as as RB 45425 799 16 far far RB 45425 799 17 as as IN 45425 799 18 possible possible JJ 45425 799 19 , , , 45425 799 20 there there EX 45425 799 21 was be VBD 45425 799 22 the the DT 45425 799 23 very very RB 45425 799 24 similar similar JJ 45425 799 25 and and CC 45425 799 26 no no DT 45425 799 27 less less RBR 45425 799 28 justifiable justifiable JJ 45425 799 29 attempt attempt NN 45425 799 30 to to TO 45425 799 31 guarantee guarantee VB 45425 799 32 the the DT 45425 799 33 good good JJ 45425 799 34 quality quality NN 45425 799 35 of of IN 45425 799 36 provisions provision NNS 45425 799 37 exposed expose VBN 45425 799 38 for for IN 45425 799 39 sale sale NN 45425 799 40 . . . 45425 800 1 The the DT 45425 800 2 _ _ NNP 45425 800 3 talmelier talmelier NN 45425 800 4 _ _ NNP 45425 800 5 , , , 45425 800 6 or or CC 45425 800 7 baker baker NNP 45425 800 8 , , , 45425 800 9 might may MD 45425 800 10 not not RB 45425 800 11 offer offer VB 45425 800 12 for for IN 45425 800 13 sale sale NN 45425 800 14 bread bread NN 45425 800 15 that that WDT 45425 800 16 was be VBD 45425 800 17 badly badly RB 45425 800 18 baked baked JJ 45425 800 19 or or CC 45425 800 20 rat rat NN 45425 800 21 - - HYPH 45425 800 22 eaten eat VBN 45425 800 23 . . . 45425 801 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 801 2 78 78 CD 45425 801 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 801 4 Provisions provision NNS 45425 801 5 for for IN 45425 801 6 market market NN 45425 801 7 were be VBD 45425 801 8 submitted submit VBN 45425 801 9 to to IN 45425 801 10 a a DT 45425 801 11 daily daily JJ 45425 801 12 and and CC 45425 801 13 rigorous rigorous JJ 45425 801 14 examination examination NN 45425 801 15 . . . 45425 802 1 The the DT 45425 802 2 butchers butcher NNS 45425 802 3 at at IN 45425 802 4 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 45425 802 5 had have VBD 45425 802 6 to to TO 45425 802 7 undergo undergo VB 45425 802 8 a a DT 45425 802 9 physical physical JJ 45425 802 10 and and CC 45425 802 11 moral moral JJ 45425 802 12 examination examination NN 45425 802 13 to to TO 45425 802 14 make make VB 45425 802 15 sure sure JJ 45425 802 16 that that IN 45425 802 17 they -PRON- PRP 45425 802 18 were be VBD 45425 802 19 neither neither RB 45425 802 20 scrofulous scrofulous JJ 45425 802 21 , , , 45425 802 22 nor nor CC 45425 802 23 scurfy scurfy NNP 45425 802 24 , , , 45425 802 25 nor nor CC 45425 802 26 foul foul JJ 45425 802 27 of of IN 45425 802 28 breath breath NN 45425 802 29 , , , 45425 802 30 and and CC 45425 802 31 that that IN 45425 802 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 802 33 were be VBD 45425 802 34 not not RB 45425 802 35 under under IN 45425 802 36 excommunication excommunication NN 45425 802 37 . . . 45425 803 1 There there EX 45425 803 2 was be VBD 45425 803 3 the the DT 45425 803 4 curious curious JJ 45425 803 5 office office NN 45425 803 6 of of IN 45425 803 7 the the DT 45425 803 8 _ _ NNP 45425 803 9 langueyeurs langueyeurs NNP 45425 803 10 de de NNP 45425 803 11 porc porc NNP 45425 803 12 _ _ NNP 45425 803 13 , , , 45425 803 14 who who WP 45425 803 15 had have VBD 45425 803 16 to to TO 45425 803 17 examine examine VB 45425 803 18 pigs pig NNS 45425 803 19 ' ' POS 45425 803 20 tongues tongue NNS 45425 803 21 to to TO 45425 803 22 see see VB 45425 803 23 if if IN 45425 803 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 803 25 showed show VBD 45425 803 26 any any DT 45425 803 27 signs sign NNS 45425 803 28 of of IN 45425 803 29 measles measle NNS 45425 803 30 or or CC 45425 803 31 leprosy leprosy NN 45425 803 32 . . . 45425 804 1 Hygiene Hygiene NNP 45425 804 2 , , , 45425 804 3 little little JJ 45425 804 4 studied studied JJ 45425 804 5 in in IN 45425 804 6 those those DT 45425 804 7 days day NNS 45425 804 8 , , , 45425 804 9 gave give VBD 45425 804 10 birth birth NN 45425 804 11 to to IN 45425 804 12 several several JJ 45425 804 13 precautionary precautionary JJ 45425 804 14 measures measure NNS 45425 804 15 . . . 45425 805 1 Indeed indeed RB 45425 805 2 , , , 45425 805 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 805 4 was be VBD 45425 805 5 necessary necessary JJ 45425 805 6 to to TO 45425 805 7 study study VB 45425 805 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 805 9 when when WRB 45425 805 10 epidemics epidemic NNS 45425 805 11 were be VBD 45425 805 12 abroad abroad RB 45425 805 13 , , , 45425 805 14 and and CC 45425 805 15 epidemics epidemic NNS 45425 805 16 were be VBD 45425 805 17 both both DT 45425 805 18 frequent frequent JJ 45425 805 19 and and CC 45425 805 20 deadly deadly JJ 45425 805 21 . . . 45425 806 1 The the DT 45425 806 2 private private JJ 45425 806 3 slaughter slaughter NN 45425 806 4 - - HYPH 45425 806 5 houses house NNS 45425 806 6 , , , 45425 806 7 and and CC 45425 806 8 still still RB 45425 806 9 more more JJR 45425 806 10 those those DT 45425 806 11 of of IN 45425 806 12 the the DT 45425 806 13 Butchers Butchers NNPS 45425 806 14 ' ' POS 45425 806 15 Guild Guild NNP 45425 806 16 , , , 45425 806 17 were be VBD 45425 806 18 periodically periodically RB 45425 806 19 inspected inspect VBN 45425 806 20 and and CC 45425 806 21 moved move VBN 45425 806 22 out out IN 45425 806 23 of of IN 45425 806 24 the the DT 45425 806 25 towns town NNS 45425 806 26 into into IN 45425 806 27 the the DT 45425 806 28 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 806 29 . . . 45425 807 1 The the DT 45425 807 2 numerous numerous JJ 45425 807 3 rules rule NNS 45425 807 4 and and CC 45425 807 5 dues due NNS 45425 807 6 which which WDT 45425 807 7 were be VBD 45425 807 8 imposed impose VBN 45425 807 9 on on IN 45425 807 10 this this DT 45425 807 11 rich rich JJ 45425 807 12 guild guild NN 45425 807 13 , , , 45425 807 14 which which WDT 45425 807 15 , , , 45425 807 16 with with IN 45425 807 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 807 18 slaughterers slaughterer NNS 45425 807 19 and and CC 45425 807 20 knackers knacker NNS 45425 807 21 , , , 45425 807 22 formed form VBD 45425 807 23 a a DT 45425 807 24 formidable formidable JJ 45425 807 25 and and CC 45425 807 26 powerful powerful JJ 45425 807 27 company company NN 45425 807 28 , , , 45425 807 29 appear appear VBP 45425 807 30 to to TO 45425 807 31 have have VB 45425 807 32 been be VBN 45425 807 33 balanced balance VBN 45425 807 34 by by IN 45425 807 35 considerable considerable JJ 45425 807 36 privileges privilege NNS 45425 807 37 . . . 45425 808 1 At at IN 45425 808 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 808 3 , , , 45425 808 4 for for IN 45425 808 5 instance instance NN 45425 808 6 , , , 45425 808 7 the the DT 45425 808 8 Grande Grande NNP 45425 808 9 Boucherie Boucherie NNP 45425 808 10 , , , 45425 808 11 as as IN 45425 808 12 it -PRON- PRP 45425 808 13 was be VBD 45425 808 14 called call VBN 45425 808 15 , , , 45425 808 16 possessed possess VBD 45425 808 17 a a DT 45425 808 18 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 808 19 extending extend VBG 45425 808 20 to to IN 45425 808 21 the the DT 45425 808 22 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 808 23 , , , 45425 808 24 by by IN 45425 808 25 which which WDT 45425 808 26 the the DT 45425 808 27 masters master NNS 45425 808 28 , , , 45425 808 29 reduced reduce VBN 45425 808 30 to to IN 45425 808 31 a a DT 45425 808 32 small small JJ 45425 808 33 number number NN 45425 808 34 who who WP 45425 808 35 succeeded succeed VBD 45425 808 36 one one CD 45425 808 37 another another DT 45425 808 38 from from IN 45425 808 39 father father NN 45425 808 40 to to IN 45425 808 41 son son NN 45425 808 42 , , , 45425 808 43 had have VBD 45425 808 44 the the DT 45425 808 45 sole sole JJ 45425 808 46 right right NN 45425 808 47 of of IN 45425 808 48 selling sell VBG 45425 808 49 or or CC 45425 808 50 buying buy VBG 45425 808 51 live live JJ 45425 808 52 animals animal NNS 45425 808 53 or or CC 45425 808 54 meat meat NN 45425 808 55 , , , 45425 808 56 as as RB 45425 808 57 well well RB 45425 808 58 as as IN 45425 808 59 sea sea NN 45425 808 60 and and CC 45425 808 61 fresh fresh JJ 45425 808 62 - - HYPH 45425 808 63 water water NN 45425 808 64 fish fish NN 45425 808 65 . . . 45425 809 1 The the DT 45425 809 2 constant constant JJ 45425 809 3 relations relation NNS 45425 809 4 between between IN 45425 809 5 the the DT 45425 809 6 craft craft NN 45425 809 7 guilds guild NNS 45425 809 8 and and CC 45425 809 9 the the DT 45425 809 10 authorities authority NNS 45425 809 11 gave give VBD 45425 809 12 them -PRON- PRP 45425 809 13 a a DT 45425 809 14 place place NN 45425 809 15 of of IN 45425 809 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 809 17 own own JJ 45425 809 18 ; ; : 45425 809 19 but but CC 45425 809 20 , , , 45425 809 21 besides besides IN 45425 809 22 this this DT 45425 809 23 , , , 45425 809 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 809 25 led lead VBD 45425 809 26 to to IN 45425 809 27 the the DT 45425 809 28 creation creation NN 45425 809 29 of of IN 45425 809 30 guilds guild NNS 45425 809 31 of of IN 45425 809 32 an an DT 45425 809 33 entirely entirely RB 45425 809 34 official official JJ 45425 809 35 character character NN 45425 809 36 . . . 45425 810 1 The the DT 45425 810 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 810 3 of of IN 45425 810 4 the the DT 45425 810 5 measurers measurer NNS 45425 810 6 ( ( -LRB- 45425 810 7 _ _ NNP 45425 810 8 mesureurs mesureur NNS 45425 810 9 _ _ NNP 45425 810 10 and and CC 45425 810 11 _ _ NNP 45425 810 12 jaugeurs jaugeur NNS 45425 810 13 _ _ NNP 45425 810 14 ) ) -RRB- 45425 810 15 , , , 45425 810 16 who who WP 45425 810 17 verified verify VBD 45425 810 18 the the DT 45425 810 19 capacity capacity NN 45425 810 20 of of IN 45425 810 21 earthenware earthenware NN 45425 810 22 jars jar NNS 45425 810 23 , , , 45425 810 24 barrels barrel NNS 45425 810 25 , , , 45425 810 26 bushels bushel NNS 45425 810 27 , , , 45425 810 28 etc etc FW 45425 810 29 . . FW 45425 810 30 , , , 45425 810 31 or or CC 45425 810 32 of of IN 45425 810 33 the the DT 45425 810 34 criers crier NNS 45425 810 35 ( ( -LRB- 45425 810 36 _ _ NNP 45425 810 37 crieurs crieur NNS 45425 810 38 _ _ NNP 45425 810 39 ) ) -RRB- 45425 810 40 , , , 45425 810 41 who who WP 45425 810 42 cried cry VBD 45425 810 43 in in IN 45425 810 44 the the DT 45425 810 45 streets street NNS 45425 810 46 the the DT 45425 810 47 contents content NNS 45425 810 48 of of IN 45425 810 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 810 50 jugs jug NNS 45425 810 51 -- -- : 45425 810 52 wine wine NN 45425 810 53 for for IN 45425 810 54 instance instance NN 45425 810 55 -- -- : 45425 810 56 and and CC 45425 810 57 offered offer VBD 45425 810 58 them -PRON- PRP 45425 810 59 to to IN 45425 810 60 the the DT 45425 810 61 passers passer NNS 45425 810 62 - - HYPH 45425 810 63 by by IN 45425 810 64 to to IN 45425 810 65 taste,[79 taste,[79 CD 45425 810 66 ] ] -RRB- 45425 810 67 were be VBD 45425 810 68 in in IN 45425 810 69 fact fact NN 45425 810 70 combinations combination NNS 45425 810 71 of of IN 45425 810 72 government government NN 45425 810 73 officials official NNS 45425 810 74 . . . 45425 811 1 These these DT 45425 811 2 trades trade NNS 45425 811 3 were be VBD 45425 811 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 45425 811 5 in in IN 45425 811 6 this this DT 45425 811 7 respect respect NN 45425 811 8 , , , 45425 811 9 that that IN 45425 811 10 those those DT 45425 811 11 who who WP 45425 811 12 plied ply VBD 45425 811 13 them -PRON- PRP 45425 811 14 were be VBD 45425 811 15 in in IN 45425 811 16 receipt receipt NN 45425 811 17 of of IN 45425 811 18 a a DT 45425 811 19 salary salary NN 45425 811 20 out out IN 45425 811 21 of of IN 45425 811 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 811 23 official official JJ 45425 811 24 takings taking NNS 45425 811 25 , , , 45425 811 26 and and CC 45425 811 27 that that IN 45425 811 28 they -PRON- PRP 45425 811 29 might may MD 45425 811 30 not not RB 45425 811 31 exceed exceed VB 45425 811 32 a a DT 45425 811 33 certain certain JJ 45425 811 34 number number NN 45425 811 35 ; ; : 45425 811 36 and and CC 45425 811 37 also also RB 45425 811 38 that that IN 45425 811 39 they -PRON- PRP 45425 811 40 held hold VBD 45425 811 41 a a DT 45425 811 42 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 811 43 , , , 45425 811 44 since since IN 45425 811 45 every every DT 45425 811 46 one one NN 45425 811 47 was be VBD 45425 811 48 obliged oblige VBN 45425 811 49 to to TO 45425 811 50 employ employ VB 45425 811 51 them -PRON- PRP 45425 811 52 . . . 45425 812 1 Through through IN 45425 812 2 them -PRON- PRP 45425 812 3 we -PRON- PRP 45425 812 4 can can MD 45425 812 5 pass pass VB 45425 812 6 to to IN 45425 812 7 the the DT 45425 812 8 second second JJ 45425 812 9 aspect aspect NN 45425 812 10 of of IN 45425 812 11 the the DT 45425 812 12 communal communal JJ 45425 812 13 or or CC 45425 812 14 lordly lordly RB 45425 812 15 legislation legislation NN 45425 812 16 which which WDT 45425 812 17 regulated regulate VBD 45425 812 18 the the DT 45425 812 19 provision provision NN 45425 812 20 trades trade NNS 45425 812 21 , , , 45425 812 22 viz viz NN 45425 812 23 . . . 45425 813 1 the the DT 45425 813 2 fiscal fiscal JJ 45425 813 3 aspect aspect NN 45425 813 4 . . . 45425 814 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 814 2 was be VBD 45425 814 3 no no RB 45425 814 4 longer long RBR 45425 814 5 in in IN 45425 814 6 the the DT 45425 814 7 interests interest NNS 45425 814 8 of of IN 45425 814 9 the the DT 45425 814 10 consumer consumer NN 45425 814 11 that that WDT 45425 814 12 the the DT 45425 814 13 Commune Commune NNP 45425 814 14 kept keep VBD 45425 814 15 , , , 45425 814 16 for for IN 45425 814 17 instance instance NN 45425 814 18 , , , 45425 814 19 the the DT 45425 814 20 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 814 21 of of IN 45425 814 22 salt salt NN 45425 814 23 , , , 45425 814 24 buying buy VBG 45425 814 25 as as RB 45425 814 26 cheaply cheaply RB 45425 814 27 and and CC 45425 814 28 selling sell VBG 45425 814 29 as as RB 45425 814 30 dearly dearly RB 45425 814 31 as as IN 45425 814 32 possible possible JJ 45425 814 33 . . . 45425 815 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 815 2 was be VBD 45425 815 3 for for IN 45425 815 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 815 5 own own JJ 45425 815 6 benefit benefit NN 45425 815 7 that that WDT 45425 815 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 815 9 instituted institute VBD 45425 815 10 customs custom NNS 45425 815 11 , , , 45425 815 12 dues due NNS 45425 815 13 , , , 45425 815 14 and and CC 45425 815 15 tolls toll NNS 45425 815 16 , , , 45425 815 17 levied levy VBN 45425 815 18 on on IN 45425 815 19 food food NN 45425 815 20 - - HYPH 45425 815 21 stuffs stuff NNS 45425 815 22 , , , 45425 815 23 which which WDT 45425 815 24 therefore therefore RB 45425 815 25 fell fall VBD 45425 815 26 more more RBR 45425 815 27 heavily heavily RB 45425 815 28 on on IN 45425 815 29 the the DT 45425 815 30 poor poor JJ 45425 815 31 than than IN 45425 815 32 on on IN 45425 815 33 the the DT 45425 815 34 rich rich JJ 45425 815 35 ; ; : 45425 815 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 815 37 variation variation NN 45425 815 38 was be VBD 45425 815 39 simple simple JJ 45425 815 40 -- -- : 45425 815 41 when when WRB 45425 815 42 the the DT 45425 815 43 poorer poor JJR 45425 815 44 classes class NNS 45425 815 45 had have VBD 45425 815 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 815 47 way way NN 45425 815 48 the the DT 45425 815 49 dues due NNS 45425 815 50 went go VBD 45425 815 51 down down RP 45425 815 52 , , , 45425 815 53 when when WRB 45425 815 54 the the DT 45425 815 55 rich rich JJ 45425 815 56 were be VBD 45425 815 57 in in IN 45425 815 58 power power NN 45425 815 59 they -PRON- PRP 45425 815 60 went go VBD 45425 815 61 up up RP 45425 815 62 . . . 45425 816 1 Things thing NNS 45425 816 2 are be VBP 45425 816 3 just just RB 45425 816 4 the the DT 45425 816 5 same same JJ 45425 816 6 nowadays nowaday NNS 45425 816 7 , , , 45425 816 8 in in IN 45425 816 9 spite spite NN 45425 816 10 of of IN 45425 816 11 the the DT 45425 816 12 fine fine JJ 45425 816 13 phrases phrase NNS 45425 816 14 with with IN 45425 816 15 which which WDT 45425 816 16 the the DT 45425 816 17 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 45425 816 18 of of IN 45425 816 19 commercial commercial JJ 45425 816 20 policy policy NN 45425 816 21 in in IN 45425 816 22 great great JJ 45425 816 23 states state NNS 45425 816 24 are be VBP 45425 816 25 disguised disguise VBN 45425 816 26 . . . 45425 817 1 But but CC 45425 817 2 since since IN 45425 817 3 , , , 45425 817 4 in in IN 45425 817 5 speaking speak VBG 45425 817 6 of of IN 45425 817 7 guilds guild NNS 45425 817 8 , , , 45425 817 9 we -PRON- PRP 45425 817 10 have have VBP 45425 817 11 been be VBN 45425 817 12 led lead VBN 45425 817 13 to to TO 45425 817 14 speak speak VB 45425 817 15 of of IN 45425 817 16 social social JJ 45425 817 17 classes class NNS 45425 817 18 , , , 45425 817 19 we -PRON- PRP 45425 817 20 must must MD 45425 817 21 now now RB 45425 817 22 describe describe VB 45425 817 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 817 24 classification classification NN 45425 817 25 in in IN 45425 817 26 those those DT 45425 817 27 centres centre NNS 45425 817 28 where where WRB 45425 817 29 the the DT 45425 817 30 system system NN 45425 817 31 was be VBD 45425 817 32 most most RBS 45425 817 33 fully fully RB 45425 817 34 developed,--that developed,--that ADD 45425 817 35 is be VBZ 45425 817 36 where where WRB 45425 817 37 guilds guild NNS 45425 817 38 , , , 45425 817 39 instead instead RB 45425 817 40 of of IN 45425 817 41 being be VBG 45425 817 42 subjects subject NNS 45425 817 43 , , , 45425 817 44 were be VBD 45425 817 45 ruling rule VBG 45425 817 46 powers power NNS 45425 817 47 . . . 45425 818 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 818 2 naturally naturally RB 45425 818 3 follows follow VBZ 45425 818 4 that that IN 45425 818 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 818 6 relations relation NNS 45425 818 7 with with IN 45425 818 8 the the DT 45425 818 9 authorities authority NNS 45425 818 10 were be VBD 45425 818 11 greatly greatly RB 45425 818 12 modified modify VBN 45425 818 13 in in IN 45425 818 14 the the DT 45425 818 15 towns town NNS 45425 818 16 in in IN 45425 818 17 which which WDT 45425 818 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 818 19 created create VBD 45425 818 20 , , , 45425 818 21 or or CC 45425 818 22 were be VBD 45425 818 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 818 24 , , , 45425 818 25 the the DT 45425 818 26 authorities authority NNS 45425 818 27 . . . 45425 819 1 Such such JJ 45425 819 2 was be VBD 45425 819 3 the the DT 45425 819 4 case case NN 45425 819 5 at at IN 45425 819 6 Florence Florence NNP 45425 819 7 , , , 45425 819 8 where where WRB 45425 819 9 , , , 45425 819 10 from from IN 45425 819 11 the the DT 45425 819 12 year year NN 45425 819 13 1293 1293 CD 45425 819 14 , , , 45425 819 15 twenty twenty CD 45425 819 16 - - HYPH 45425 819 17 one one CD 45425 819 18 _ _ NNP 45425 819 19 Arti Arti NNP 45425 819 20 _ _ NNP 45425 819 21 or or CC 45425 819 22 unions union NNS 45425 819 23 of of IN 45425 819 24 craft craft NN 45425 819 25 guilds guild NNS 45425 819 26 nominated nominate VBD 45425 819 27 the the DT 45425 819 28 Priors Priors NNPS 45425 819 29 and and CC 45425 819 30 the the DT 45425 819 31 other other JJ 45425 819 32 supreme supreme JJ 45425 819 33 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 819 34 of of IN 45425 819 35 the the DT 45425 819 36 city city NN 45425 819 37 ; ; : 45425 819 38 at at IN 45425 819 39 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45425 819 40 , , , 45425 819 41 where where WRB 45425 819 42 , , , 45425 819 43 during during IN 45425 819 44 the the DT 45425 819 45 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45425 819 46 century century NN 45425 819 47 , , , 45425 819 48 the the DT 45425 819 49 City City NNP 45425 819 50 Council Council NNP 45425 819 51 was be VBD 45425 819 52 formed form VBN 45425 819 53 from from IN 45425 819 54 the the DT 45425 819 55 delegates delegate NNS 45425 819 56 of of IN 45425 819 57 twenty twenty CD 45425 819 58 - - HYPH 45425 819 59 five five CD 45425 819 60 _ _ NNP 45425 819 61 Zünfte Zünfte NNP 45425 819 62 _ _ NNP 45425 819 63 , , , 45425 819 64 having have VBG 45425 819 65 the the DT 45425 819 66 same same JJ 45425 819 67 constitution constitution NN 45425 819 68 as as IN 45425 819 69 the the DT 45425 819 70 Arti Arti NNP 45425 819 71 of of IN 45425 819 72 Florence Florence NNP 45425 819 73 ; ; : 45425 819 74 at at IN 45425 819 75 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 819 76 , , , 45425 819 77 where where WRB 45425 819 78 at at IN 45425 819 79 about about IN 45425 819 80 the the DT 45425 819 81 time time NN 45425 819 82 of of IN 45425 819 83 James James NNP 45425 819 84 van van NNP 45425 819 85 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 45425 819 86 the the DT 45425 819 87 three three CD 45425 819 88 _ _ NNP 45425 819 89 members_[80 members_[80 NNP 45425 819 90 ] ] -RRB- 45425 819 91 of of IN 45425 819 92 the the DT 45425 819 93 State State NNP 45425 819 94 were be VBD 45425 819 95 formed form VBN 45425 819 96 by by IN 45425 819 97 the the DT 45425 819 98 weavers weaver NNS 45425 819 99 , , , 45425 819 100 the the DT 45425 819 101 fullers fuller NNS 45425 819 102 , , , 45425 819 103 and and CC 45425 819 104 the the DT 45425 819 105 " " `` 45425 819 106 small small JJ 45425 819 107 " " '' 45425 819 108 crafts craft NNS 45425 819 109 ; ; : 45425 819 110 at at IN 45425 819 111 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 45425 819 112 , , , 45425 819 113 Siena Siena NNP 45425 819 114 , , , 45425 819 115 Bruges Bruges NNP 45425 819 116 , , , 45425 819 117 Zurich Zurich NNP 45425 819 118 , , , 45425 819 119 Lià Lià NNP 45425 819 120 © © NNP 45425 819 121 ge ge NNP 45425 819 122 , , , 45425 819 123 Spire Spire NNP 45425 819 124 , , , 45425 819 125 Worms Worms NNPS 45425 819 126 , , , 45425 819 127 Ulm Ulm NNP 45425 819 128 , , , 45425 819 129 Mayence Mayence NNP 45425 819 130 , , , 45425 819 131 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 45425 819 132 , , , 45425 819 133 Cologne Cologne NNP 45425 819 134 , , , 45425 819 135 etc etc FW 45425 819 136 . . . 45425 820 1 ; ; : 45425 820 2 where where WRB 45425 820 3 within within IN 45425 820 4 sixty sixty CD 45425 820 5 years year NNS 45425 820 6 similar similar JJ 45425 820 7 revolutions revolution NNS 45425 820 8 occurred occur VBD 45425 820 9 , , , 45425 820 10 putting put VBG 45425 820 11 the the DT 45425 820 12 power power NN 45425 820 13 into into IN 45425 820 14 the the DT 45425 820 15 hands hand NNS 45425 820 16 of of IN 45425 820 17 the the DT 45425 820 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 820 19 . . . 45425 821 1 In in IN 45425 821 2 those those DT 45425 821 3 days day NNS 45425 821 4 the the DT 45425 821 5 guilds guild NNS 45425 821 6 were be VBD 45425 821 7 the the DT 45425 821 8 units unit NNS 45425 821 9 for for IN 45425 821 10 elections election NNS 45425 821 11 , , , 45425 821 12 for for IN 45425 821 13 the the DT 45425 821 14 militia militia NN 45425 821 15 , , , 45425 821 16 and and CC 45425 821 17 for for IN 45425 821 18 taxation taxation NN 45425 821 19 ; ; : 45425 821 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 821 21 judged judge VBD 45425 821 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 821 23 dependents dependent NNS 45425 821 24 without without IN 45425 821 25 appeal appeal NN 45425 821 26 ; ; : 45425 821 27 they -PRON- PRP 45425 821 28 expelled expel VBD 45425 821 29 , , , 45425 821 30 or or CC 45425 821 31 reduced reduce VBN 45425 821 32 to to IN 45425 821 33 the the DT 45425 821 34 rank rank NN 45425 821 35 of of IN 45425 821 36 passive passive JJ 45425 821 37 citizens citizen NNS 45425 821 38 , , , 45425 821 39 those those DT 45425 821 40 who who WP 45425 821 41 were be VBD 45425 821 42 not not RB 45425 821 43 inscribed inscribe VBN 45425 821 44 on on IN 45425 821 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 821 46 registers register NNS 45425 821 47 ; ; : 45425 821 48 they -PRON- PRP 45425 821 49 decided decide VBD 45425 821 50 questions question NNS 45425 821 51 of of IN 45425 821 52 taxation taxation NN 45425 821 53 , , , 45425 821 54 peace peace NN 45425 821 55 , , , 45425 821 56 and and CC 45425 821 57 war war NN 45425 821 58 , , , 45425 821 59 and and CC 45425 821 60 directed direct VBD 45425 821 61 the the DT 45425 821 62 policy policy NN 45425 821 63 of of IN 45425 821 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 821 65 town town NN 45425 821 66 , , , 45425 821 67 whose whose WP$ 45425 821 68 internal internal JJ 45425 821 69 and and CC 45425 821 70 even even RB 45425 821 71 external external JJ 45425 821 72 history history NN 45425 821 73 is be VBZ 45425 821 74 essentially essentially RB 45425 821 75 one one CD 45425 821 76 with with IN 45425 821 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 821 78 own own JJ 45425 821 79 . . . 45425 822 1 In in IN 45425 822 2 these these DT 45425 822 3 little little JJ 45425 822 4 corporate corporate JJ 45425 822 5 republics republic NNS 45425 822 6 , , , 45425 822 7 the the DT 45425 822 8 principal principal JJ 45425 822 9 question question NN 45425 822 10 became become VBD 45425 822 11 that that DT 45425 822 12 of of IN 45425 822 13 deciding decide VBG 45425 822 14 how how WRB 45425 822 15 the the DT 45425 822 16 different different JJ 45425 822 17 groups group NNS 45425 822 18 of of IN 45425 822 19 guilds guild NNS 45425 822 20 should should MD 45425 822 21 apportion apportion VB 45425 822 22 the the DT 45425 822 23 government government NN 45425 822 24 among among IN 45425 822 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 822 26 . . . 45425 823 1 But but CC 45425 823 2 first first RB 45425 823 3 , , , 45425 823 4 on on IN 45425 823 5 what what WDT 45425 823 6 principle principle NN 45425 823 7 were be VBD 45425 823 8 the the DT 45425 823 9 guilds guild NNS 45425 823 10 classified classify VBD 45425 823 11 ? ? . 45425 824 1 Was be VBD 45425 824 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 824 3 according accord VBG 45425 824 4 to to IN 45425 824 5 the the DT 45425 824 6 vital vital JJ 45425 824 7 importance importance NN 45425 824 8 of of IN 45425 824 9 the the DT 45425 824 10 needs need NNS 45425 824 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 824 12 existed exist VBD 45425 824 13 to to TO 45425 824 14 supply supply VB 45425 824 15 ? ? . 45425 825 1 This this DT 45425 825 2 would would MD 45425 825 3 seem seem VB 45425 825 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 45425 825 5 enough enough RB 45425 825 6 , , , 45425 825 7 but but CC 45425 825 8 apparently apparently RB 45425 825 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 825 10 was be VBD 45425 825 11 nothing nothing NN 45425 825 12 of of IN 45425 825 13 the the DT 45425 825 14 kind kind NN 45425 825 15 , , , 45425 825 16 or or CC 45425 825 17 else else RB 45425 825 18 the the DT 45425 825 19 provision provision NN 45425 825 20 trades trade NNS 45425 825 21 would would MD 45425 825 22 have have VB 45425 825 23 been be VBN 45425 825 24 in in IN 45425 825 25 the the DT 45425 825 26 first first JJ 45425 825 27 rank rank NN 45425 825 28 . . . 45425 826 1 _ _ NNP 45425 826 2 Primum Primum NNP 45425 826 3 vivere vivere NN 45425 826 4 _ _ NNP 45425 826 5 , , , 45425 826 6 said say VBD 45425 826 7 the the DT 45425 826 8 old old JJ 45425 826 9 adage adage NN 45425 826 10 , , , 45425 826 11 and and CC 45425 826 12 to to TO 45425 826 13 live live VB 45425 826 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 826 15 is be VBZ 45425 826 16 necessary necessary JJ 45425 826 17 to to TO 45425 826 18 eat eat VB 45425 826 19 and and CC 45425 826 20 drink drink VB 45425 826 21 , , , 45425 826 22 more more RBR 45425 826 23 necessary necessary JJ 45425 826 24 even even RB 45425 826 25 than than IN 45425 826 26 to to TO 45425 826 27 be be VB 45425 826 28 housed house VBN 45425 826 29 and and CC 45425 826 30 clothed clothe VBN 45425 826 31 , , , 45425 826 32 and and CC 45425 826 33 to to TO 45425 826 34 trade trade VB 45425 826 35 , , , 45425 826 36 and and CC 45425 826 37 certainly certainly RB 45425 826 38 more more RBR 45425 826 39 necessary necessary JJ 45425 826 40 than than IN 45425 826 41 to to TO 45425 826 42 draw draw VB 45425 826 43 up up RP 45425 826 44 notaries notary NNS 45425 826 45 ' ' POS 45425 826 46 deeds deed NNS 45425 826 47 or or CC 45425 826 48 go go VB 45425 826 49 to to IN 45425 826 50 law law NN 45425 826 51 . . . 45425 827 1 Now now RB 45425 827 2 the the DT 45425 827 3 crafts craft NNS 45425 827 4 which which WDT 45425 827 5 provided provide VBD 45425 827 6 for for IN 45425 827 7 the the DT 45425 827 8 inner inner JJ 45425 827 9 man man NN 45425 827 10 , , , 45425 827 11 for for IN 45425 827 12 Messer Messer NNP 45425 827 13 Gaster Gaster NNP 45425 827 14 , , , 45425 827 15 as as IN 45425 827 16 Rabelais Rabelais NNP 45425 827 17 calls call VBZ 45425 827 18 him -PRON- PRP 45425 827 19 ( ( -LRB- 45425 827 20 butchers butcher NNS 45425 827 21 , , , 45425 827 22 wine wine NN 45425 827 23 merchants merchant NNS 45425 827 24 , , , 45425 827 25 bakers baker NNS 45425 827 26 ) ) -RRB- 45425 827 27 , , , 45425 827 28 were be VBD 45425 827 29 almost almost RB 45425 827 30 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 827 31 placed place VBN 45425 827 32 in in IN 45425 827 33 the the DT 45425 827 34 second second JJ 45425 827 35 or or CC 45425 827 36 third third JJ 45425 827 37 rank rank NN 45425 827 38 ; ; : 45425 827 39 the the DT 45425 827 40 only only JJ 45425 827 41 exceptions exception NNS 45425 827 42 were be VBD 45425 827 43 the the DT 45425 827 44 grocer grocer NN 45425 827 45 - - HYPH 45425 827 46 druggists druggist NNS 45425 827 47 , , , 45425 827 48 and and CC 45425 827 49 it -PRON- PRP 45425 827 50 will will MD 45425 827 51 be be VB 45425 827 52 seen see VBN 45425 827 53 why why WRB 45425 827 54 this this DT 45425 827 55 was be VBD 45425 827 56 so so RB 45425 827 57 . . . 45425 828 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 828 2 must must MD 45425 828 3 look look VB 45425 828 4 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45425 828 5 , , , 45425 828 6 then then RB 45425 828 7 , , , 45425 828 8 for for IN 45425 828 9 the the DT 45425 828 10 reasons reason NNS 45425 828 11 which which WDT 45425 828 12 determined determine VBD 45425 828 13 the the DT 45425 828 14 order order NN 45425 828 15 of of IN 45425 828 16 social social JJ 45425 828 17 importance importance NN 45425 828 18 assigned assign VBN 45425 828 19 to to IN 45425 828 20 the the DT 45425 828 21 guilds guild NNS 45425 828 22 by by IN 45425 828 23 public public JJ 45425 828 24 opinion opinion NN 45425 828 25 in in IN 45425 828 26 the the DT 45425 828 27 Middle Middle NNP 45425 828 28 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 828 29 . . . 45425 829 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 829 2 appears appear VBZ 45425 829 3 that that IN 45425 829 4 this this DT 45425 829 5 classification classification NN 45425 829 6 was be VBD 45425 829 7 based base VBN 45425 829 8 on on IN 45425 829 9 three three CD 45425 829 10 different different JJ 45425 829 11 principles principle NNS 45425 829 12 which which WDT 45425 829 13 I -PRON- PRP 45425 829 14 will will MD 45425 829 15 call call VB 45425 829 16 the the DT 45425 829 17 _ _ NNP 45425 829 18 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 45425 829 19 _ _ NNP 45425 829 20 , , , 45425 829 21 the the DT 45425 829 22 _ _ NNP 45425 829 23 plutocratic plutocratic NN 45425 829 24 _ _ NNP 45425 829 25 , , , 45425 829 26 and and CC 45425 829 27 the the DT 45425 829 28 _ _ NNP 45425 829 29 historical historical JJ 45425 829 30 _ _ NNP 45425 829 31 ; ; : 45425 829 32 that that DT 45425 829 33 is be VBZ 45425 829 34 to to TO 45425 829 35 say say VB 45425 829 36 , , , 45425 829 37 the the DT 45425 829 38 status status NN 45425 829 39 of of IN 45425 829 40 a a DT 45425 829 41 profession profession NN 45425 829 42 seems seem VBZ 45425 829 43 to to TO 45425 829 44 have have VB 45425 829 45 depended depend VBN 45425 829 46 on on IN 45425 829 47 whether whether IN 45425 829 48 it -PRON- PRP 45425 829 49 was be VBD 45425 829 50 more more RBR 45425 829 51 or or CC 45425 829 52 less less RBR 45425 829 53 _ _ NNP 45425 829 54 honourable honourable JJ 45425 829 55 _ _ NNP 45425 829 56 , , , 45425 829 57 _ _ NNP 45425 829 58 lucrative lucrative JJ 45425 829 59 _ _ NNP 45425 829 60 , , , 45425 829 61 or or CC 45425 829 62 _ _ NNP 45425 829 63 ancient ancient NN 45425 829 64 _ _ NNP 45425 829 65 . . . 45425 830 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 830 2 81 81 CD 45425 830 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 830 4 The the DT 45425 830 5 place place NN 45425 830 6 of of IN 45425 830 7 honour honour NN 45425 830 8 was be VBD 45425 830 9 reserved reserve VBN 45425 830 10 for for IN 45425 830 11 those those DT 45425 830 12 crafts craft NNS 45425 830 13 in in IN 45425 830 14 which which WDT 45425 830 15 brainwork brainwork NN 45425 830 16 took take VBD 45425 830 17 precedence precedence NN 45425 830 18 over over IN 45425 830 19 manual manual JJ 45425 830 20 work work NN 45425 830 21 . . . 45425 831 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 831 2 were be VBD 45425 831 3 regarded regard VBN 45425 831 4 as as IN 45425 831 5 more more RBR 45425 831 6 honourable honourable JJ 45425 831 7 evidently evidently RB 45425 831 8 because because IN 45425 831 9 , , , 45425 831 10 in in IN 45425 831 11 the the DT 45425 831 12 dualistic dualistic JJ 45425 831 13 conception conception NN 45425 831 14 which which WDT 45425 831 15 governed govern VBD 45425 831 16 Christian christian JJ 45425 831 17 societies society NNS 45425 831 18 , , , 45425 831 19 spirit spirit NN 45425 831 20 was be VBD 45425 831 21 placed place VBN 45425 831 22 above above IN 45425 831 23 matter matter NN 45425 831 24 , , , 45425 831 25 the the DT 45425 831 26 intellectual intellectual NN 45425 831 27 above above IN 45425 831 28 the the DT 45425 831 29 animal animal NN 45425 831 30 part part NN 45425 831 31 of of IN 45425 831 32 man man NN 45425 831 33 . . . 45425 832 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 832 2 was be VBD 45425 832 3 for for IN 45425 832 4 this this DT 45425 832 5 reason reason NN 45425 832 6 that that IN 45425 832 7 the the DT 45425 832 8 professions profession NNS 45425 832 9 which which WDT 45425 832 10 demanded demand VBD 45425 832 11 brainwork brainwork NN 45425 832 12 alone alone RB 45425 832 13 were be VBD 45425 832 14 called call VBN 45425 832 15 from from IN 45425 832 16 that that DT 45425 832 17 time time NN 45425 832 18 onwards onwards RB 45425 832 19 " " `` 45425 832 20 liberal liberal JJ 45425 832 21 , , , 45425 832 22 " " '' 45425 832 23 as as IN 45425 832 24 opposed oppose VBN 45425 832 25 to to IN 45425 832 26 manual manual JJ 45425 832 27 labour labour NN 45425 832 28 which which WDT 45425 832 29 was be VBD 45425 832 30 called call VBN 45425 832 31 " " `` 45425 832 32 servile servile NN 45425 832 33 , , , 45425 832 34 " " '' 45425 832 35 an an DT 45425 832 36 expression expression NN 45425 832 37 which which WDT 45425 832 38 the the DT 45425 832 39 Catholic Catholic NNP 45425 832 40 Church Church NNP 45425 832 41 has have VBZ 45425 832 42 piously piously RB 45425 832 43 preserved preserve VBN 45425 832 44 to to IN 45425 832 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 832 46 own own JJ 45425 832 47 days day NNS 45425 832 48 . . . 45425 833 1 At at IN 45425 833 2 Montpellier Montpellier NNP 45425 833 3 , , , 45425 833 4 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 45425 833 5 , , , 45425 833 6 Paris Paris NNP 45425 833 7 , , , 45425 833 8 wherever wherever WRB 45425 833 9 universities university NNS 45425 833 10 existed exist VBD 45425 833 11 ( ( -LRB- 45425 833 12 which which WDT 45425 833 13 were be VBD 45425 833 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 833 15 in in IN 45425 833 16 effect effect NN 45425 833 17 " " `` 45425 833 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 833 19 " " '' 45425 833 20 or or CC 45425 833 21 corporations corporation NNS 45425 833 22 , , , 45425 833 23 and and CC 45425 833 24 were be VBD 45425 833 25 practically practically RB 45425 833 26 federations federation NNS 45425 833 27 of of IN 45425 833 28 advanced advanced JJ 45425 833 29 schools school NNS 45425 833 30 , , , 45425 833 31 as as IN 45425 833 32 we -PRON- PRP 45425 833 33 see see VBP 45425 833 34 from from IN 45425 833 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 833 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 833 37 , , , 45425 833 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 833 39 statutes statute NNS 45425 833 40 , , , 45425 833 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 833 42 dependents dependent NNS 45425 833 43 and and CC 45425 833 44 agents agent NNS 45425 833 45 whom whom WP 45425 833 46 they -PRON- PRP 45425 833 47 possessed possess VBD 45425 833 48 in in IN 45425 833 49 the the DT 45425 833 50 parchment parchment NN 45425 833 51 makers maker NNS 45425 833 52 and and CC 45425 833 53 booksellers bookseller NNS 45425 833 54 , , , 45425 833 55 and and CC 45425 833 56 in in IN 45425 833 57 the the DT 45425 833 58 title title NN 45425 833 59 of of IN 45425 833 60 rector rector NN 45425 833 61 which which WDT 45425 833 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 833 63 head head NN 45425 833 64 shared share VBD 45425 833 65 with with IN 45425 833 66 many many JJ 45425 833 67 other other JJ 45425 833 68 officers officer NNS 45425 833 69 elected elect VBN 45425 833 70 by by IN 45425 833 71 the the DT 45425 833 72 guilds guild NNS 45425 833 73 ) ) -RRB- 45425 833 74 , , , 45425 833 75 the the DT 45425 833 76 professors professor NNS 45425 833 77 of of IN 45425 833 78 the the DT 45425 833 79 different different JJ 45425 833 80 Faculties faculty NNS 45425 833 81 enjoyed enjoy VBD 45425 833 82 very very RB 45425 833 83 extensive extensive JJ 45425 833 84 privileges privilege NNS 45425 833 85 , , , 45425 833 86 and and CC 45425 833 87 had have VBD 45425 833 88 the the DT 45425 833 89 proud proud JJ 45425 833 90 right right NN 45425 833 91 of of IN 45425 833 92 walking walking NN 45425 833 93 , , , 45425 833 94 like like IN 45425 833 95 the the DT 45425 833 96 nobles noble NNS 45425 833 97 , , , 45425 833 98 on on IN 45425 833 99 the the DT 45425 833 100 wall wall NN 45425 833 101 side side NN 45425 833 102 of of IN 45425 833 103 the the DT 45425 833 104 pavement pavement NN 45425 833 105 . . . 45425 834 1 At at IN 45425 834 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 834 3 , , , 45425 834 4 where where WRB 45425 834 5 the the DT 45425 834 6 division division NN 45425 834 7 of of IN 45425 834 8 the the DT 45425 834 9 guilds guild NNS 45425 834 10 into into IN 45425 834 11 _ _ NNP 45425 834 12 greater great JJR 45425 834 13 _ _ NNP 45425 834 14 , , , 45425 834 15 _ _ NNP 45425 834 16 intermediate intermediate JJ 45425 834 17 _ _ NNP 45425 834 18 , , , 45425 834 19 and and CC 45425 834 20 _ _ NNP 45425 834 21 lesser less JJR 45425 834 22 _ _ NNP 45425 834 23 bore bear VBD 45425 834 24 witness witness NN 45425 834 25 to to IN 45425 834 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 834 27 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 834 28 before before IN 45425 834 29 all all PDT 45425 834 30 the the DT 45425 834 31 world world NN 45425 834 32 , , , 45425 834 33 as as IN 45425 834 34 there there EX 45425 834 35 was be VBD 45425 834 36 no no DT 45425 834 37 university university NN 45425 834 38 , , , 45425 834 39 the the DT 45425 834 40 judges judge NNS 45425 834 41 and and CC 45425 834 42 notaries notary NNS 45425 834 43 took take VBD 45425 834 44 precedence precedence NN 45425 834 45 ; ; : 45425 834 46 the the DT 45425 834 47 judges judge NNS 45425 834 48 , , , 45425 834 49 who who WP 45425 834 50 were be VBD 45425 834 51 doctors doctor NNS 45425 834 52 of of IN 45425 834 53 law law NN 45425 834 54 , , , 45425 834 55 styled style VBD 45425 834 56 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 834 57 _ _ IN 45425 834 58 Messer Messer NNP 45425 834 59 _ _ NNP 45425 834 60 , , , 45425 834 61 like like IN 45425 834 62 the the DT 45425 834 63 knights knight NNS 45425 834 64 ; ; : 45425 834 65 the the DT 45425 834 66 notaries notary NNS 45425 834 67 called call VBD 45425 834 68 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 834 69 simply simply RB 45425 834 70 _ _ NNP 45425 834 71 ser ser NNP 45425 834 72 _ _ NNP 45425 834 73 , , , 45425 834 74 but but CC 45425 834 75 this this DT 45425 834 76 served serve VBD 45425 834 77 to to TO 45425 834 78 distinguish distinguish VB 45425 834 79 them -PRON- PRP 45425 834 80 from from IN 45425 834 81 the the DT 45425 834 82 commoners commoner NNS 45425 834 83 . . . 45425 835 1 The the DT 45425 835 2 proconsul proconsul NN 45425 835 3 , , , 45425 835 4 or or CC 45425 835 5 head head NN 45425 835 6 of of IN 45425 835 7 the the DT 45425 835 8 corporation corporation NN 45425 835 9 , , , 45425 835 10 went go VBD 45425 835 11 out out RP 45425 835 12 robed robe VBN 45425 835 13 in in IN 45425 835 14 scarlet scarlet NN 45425 835 15 , , , 45425 835 16 and and CC 45425 835 17 was be VBD 45425 835 18 always always RB 45425 835 19 escorted escort VBN 45425 835 20 by by IN 45425 835 21 two two CD 45425 835 22 gold gold NN 45425 835 23 - - HYPH 45425 835 24 laced laced JJ 45425 835 25 apparitors apparitor NNS 45425 835 26 . . . 45425 836 1 In in IN 45425 836 2 the the DT 45425 836 3 first first JJ 45425 836 4 rank rank NN 45425 836 5 , , , 45425 836 6 too too RB 45425 836 7 , , , 45425 836 8 were be VBD 45425 836 9 the the DT 45425 836 10 doctors doctor NNS 45425 836 11 , , , 45425 836 12 but but CC 45425 836 13 the the DT 45425 836 14 barber barber NN 45425 836 15 - - HYPH 45425 836 16 surgeons surgeon NNS 45425 836 17 , , , 45425 836 18 simply simply RB 45425 836 19 because because IN 45425 836 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 836 21 performed perform VBD 45425 836 22 operations operation NNS 45425 836 23 , , , 45425 836 24 were be VBD 45425 836 25 relegated relegate VBN 45425 836 26 to to IN 45425 836 27 a a DT 45425 836 28 lower low JJR 45425 836 29 status status NN 45425 836 30 ; ; : 45425 836 31 artists artist NNS 45425 836 32 , , , 45425 836 33 in in IN 45425 836 34 spite spite NN 45425 836 35 of of IN 45425 836 36 being be VBG 45425 836 37 often often RB 45425 836 38 ranked rank VBN 45425 836 39 among among IN 45425 836 40 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 836 41 , , , 45425 836 42 gradually gradually RB 45425 836 43 obtained obtain VBD 45425 836 44 social social JJ 45425 836 45 recognition recognition NN 45425 836 46 . . . 45425 837 1 Although although IN 45425 837 2 architects architect NNS 45425 837 3 were be VBD 45425 837 4 ranked rank VBN 45425 837 5 with with IN 45425 837 6 carpenters carpenter NNS 45425 837 7 , , , 45425 837 8 and and CC 45425 837 9 image image NN 45425 837 10 makers maker NNS 45425 837 11 and and CC 45425 837 12 sculptors sculptor NNS 45425 837 13 were be VBD 45425 837 14 often often RB 45425 837 15 ranked rank VBN 45425 837 16 with with IN 45425 837 17 stonecutters stonecutter NNS 45425 837 18 , , , 45425 837 19 in in IN 45425 837 20 many many JJ 45425 837 21 places place NNS 45425 837 22 the the DT 45425 837 23 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 837 24 , , , 45425 837 25 who who WP 45425 837 26 included include VBD 45425 837 27 chasers chaser NNS 45425 837 28 , , , 45425 837 29 moulders moulder NNS 45425 837 30 , , , 45425 837 31 enamellers enameller NNS 45425 837 32 , , , 45425 837 33 and and CC 45425 837 34 statuaries statuary NNS 45425 837 35 , , , 45425 837 36 took take VBD 45425 837 37 a a DT 45425 837 38 high high JJ 45425 837 39 rank rank NN 45425 837 40 . . . 45425 838 1 At at IN 45425 838 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 838 3 they -PRON- PRP 45425 838 4 were be VBD 45425 838 5 classed class VBN 45425 838 6 among among IN 45425 838 7 the the DT 45425 838 8 _ _ NNP 45425 838 9 Six Six NNP 45425 838 10 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 838 11 _ _ NNP 45425 838 12 , , , 45425 838 13 which which WDT 45425 838 14 , , , 45425 838 15 when when WRB 45425 838 16 the the DT 45425 838 17 king king NN 45425 838 18 , , , 45425 838 19 the the DT 45425 838 20 queen queen NN 45425 838 21 , , , 45425 838 22 or or CC 45425 838 23 the the DT 45425 838 24 papal papal JJ 45425 838 25 legate legate NN 45425 838 26 made make VBD 45425 838 27 a a DT 45425 838 28 solemn solemn JJ 45425 838 29 entry entry NN 45425 838 30 into into IN 45425 838 31 the the DT 45425 838 32 city city NN 45425 838 33 , , , 45425 838 34 enjoyed enjoy VBD 45425 838 35 the the DT 45425 838 36 coveted covet VBN 45425 838 37 honour honour NN 45425 838 38 of of IN 45425 838 39 carrying carry VBG 45425 838 40 the the DT 45425 838 41 blue blue JJ 45425 838 42 canopy canopy NN 45425 838 43 under under IN 45425 838 44 which which WDT 45425 838 45 the the DT 45425 838 46 august august NNP 45425 838 47 personage personage NN 45425 838 48 advanced advance VBD 45425 838 49 . . . 45425 839 1 At at IN 45425 839 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 839 3 they -PRON- PRP 45425 839 4 belonged belong VBD 45425 839 5 -- -- : 45425 839 6 as as IN 45425 839 7 a a DT 45425 839 8 sub sub NN 45425 839 9 - - NN 45425 839 10 order order NN 45425 839 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 839 12 is be VBZ 45425 839 13 true true JJ 45425 839 14 -- -- : 45425 839 15 to to IN 45425 839 16 the the DT 45425 839 17 _ _ NNP 45425 839 18 speziali speziali JJ 45425 839 19 _ _ NNP 45425 839 20 ( ( -LRB- 45425 839 21 apothecaries apothecary NNS 45425 839 22 ) ) -RRB- 45425 839 23 , , , 45425 839 24 which which WDT 45425 839 25 also also RB 45425 839 26 included include VBD 45425 839 27 the the DT 45425 839 28 painters painter NNS 45425 839 29 and and CC 45425 839 30 colour colour NN 45425 839 31 - - HYPH 45425 839 32 merchants merchant NNS 45425 839 33 . . . 45425 840 1 While while IN 45425 840 2 the the DT 45425 840 3 artists artist NNS 45425 840 4 , , , 45425 840 5 when when WRB 45425 840 6 they -PRON- PRP 45425 840 7 were be VBD 45425 840 8 ranked rank VBN 45425 840 9 among among IN 45425 840 10 the the DT 45425 840 11 great great JJ 45425 840 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 840 13 , , , 45425 840 14 only only RB 45425 840 15 took take VBD 45425 840 16 a a DT 45425 840 17 secondary secondary JJ 45425 840 18 and and CC 45425 840 19 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 45425 840 20 position position NN 45425 840 21 , , , 45425 840 22 the the DT 45425 840 23 bankers banker NNS 45425 840 24 , , , 45425 840 25 money money NN 45425 840 26 - - HYPH 45425 840 27 changers changer NNS 45425 840 28 , , , 45425 840 29 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 840 30 traders trader NNS 45425 840 31 , , , 45425 840 32 the the DT 45425 840 33 great great JJ 45425 840 34 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 840 35 ( ( -LRB- 45425 840 36 woollen woollen JJ 45425 840 37 merchants merchant NNS 45425 840 38 , , , 45425 840 39 haberdashers haberdasher NNS 45425 840 40 , , , 45425 840 41 or or CC 45425 840 42 furriers furrier NNS 45425 840 43 ) ) -RRB- 45425 840 44 lorded lord VBD 45425 840 45 it -PRON- PRP 45425 840 46 over over IN 45425 840 47 the the DT 45425 840 48 others other NNS 45425 840 49 with with IN 45425 840 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 840 51 wealth wealth NN 45425 840 52 and and CC 45425 840 53 splendour splendour NN 45425 840 54 . . . 45425 841 1 This this DT 45425 841 2 was be VBD 45425 841 3 , , , 45425 841 4 moreover moreover RB 45425 841 5 , , , 45425 841 6 to to IN 45425 841 7 a a DT 45425 841 8 certain certain JJ 45425 841 9 extent extent NN 45425 841 10 , , , 45425 841 11 homage homage NN 45425 841 12 rendered render VBN 45425 841 13 to to IN 45425 841 14 brains brain NNS 45425 841 15 and and CC 45425 841 16 education education NN 45425 841 17 . . . 45425 842 1 The the DT 45425 842 2 exchange exchange NN 45425 842 3 and and CC 45425 842 4 the the DT 45425 842 5 bank bank NN 45425 842 6 , , , 45425 842 7 where where WRB 45425 842 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 842 9 was be VBD 45425 842 10 necessary necessary JJ 45425 842 11 to to TO 45425 842 12 make make VB 45425 842 13 rapid rapid JJ 45425 842 14 and and CC 45425 842 15 complicated complicated JJ 45425 842 16 calculations calculation NNS 45425 842 17 , , , 45425 842 18 to to TO 45425 842 19 transact transact VB 45425 842 20 business business NN 45425 842 21 at at IN 45425 842 22 a a DT 45425 842 23 distance distance NN 45425 842 24 , , , 45425 842 25 and and CC 45425 842 26 to to TO 45425 842 27 do do VB 45425 842 28 accounts account NNS 45425 842 29 in in IN 45425 842 30 differing differ VBG 45425 842 31 coinages coinage NNS 45425 842 32 ( ( -LRB- 45425 842 33 and and CC 45425 842 34 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 842 35 , , , 45425 842 36 even even RB 45425 842 37 , , , 45425 842 38 without without IN 45425 842 39 coin coin NN 45425 842 40 ) ) -RRB- 45425 842 41 , , , 45425 842 42 demanded demand VBD 45425 842 43 varied varied JJ 45425 842 44 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 842 45 and and CC 45425 842 46 a a DT 45425 842 47 certain certain JJ 45425 842 48 mental mental JJ 45425 842 49 agility agility NN 45425 842 50 . . . 45425 843 1 Wholesale Wholesale NNP 45425 843 2 commerce commerce NN 45425 843 3 , , , 45425 843 4 which which WDT 45425 843 5 henceforward henceforward NN 45425 843 6 became become VBD 45425 843 7 international international JJ 45425 843 8 , , , 45425 843 9 involved involve VBD 45425 843 10 the the DT 45425 843 11 power power NN 45425 843 12 of of IN 45425 843 13 taking take VBG 45425 843 14 long long JJ 45425 843 15 views view NNS 45425 843 16 , , , 45425 843 17 quickness quickness NN 45425 843 18 in in IN 45425 843 19 grasping grasp VBG 45425 843 20 a a DT 45425 843 21 situation situation NN 45425 843 22 , , , 45425 843 23 general general JJ 45425 843 24 aptitude aptitude NN 45425 843 25 , , , 45425 843 26 and and CC 45425 843 27 , , , 45425 843 28 in in IN 45425 843 29 fact fact NN 45425 843 30 , , , 45425 843 31 qualities quality NNS 45425 843 32 of of IN 45425 843 33 mind mind NN 45425 843 34 and and CC 45425 843 35 character character NN 45425 843 36 which which WDT 45425 843 37 are be VBP 45425 843 38 not not RB 45425 843 39 given give VBN 45425 843 40 to to IN 45425 843 41 all all DT 45425 843 42 . . . 45425 844 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 844 2 82 82 CD 45425 844 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 844 4 The the DT 45425 844 5 apothecaries apothecary NNS 45425 844 6 had have VBD 45425 844 7 an an DT 45425 844 8 advantage advantage NN 45425 844 9 in in IN 45425 844 10 that that DT 45425 844 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 844 12 sold sell VBD 45425 844 13 spices spice NNS 45425 844 14 which which WDT 45425 844 15 had have VBD 45425 844 16 come come VBN 45425 844 17 from from IN 45425 844 18 distant distant JJ 45425 844 19 lands land NNS 45425 844 20 . . . 45425 845 1 The the DT 45425 845 2 trade trade NN 45425 845 3 in in IN 45425 845 4 luxuries luxury NNS 45425 845 5 ( ( -LRB- 45425 845 6 furs fur NNS 45425 845 7 and and CC 45425 845 8 silks silk NNS 45425 845 9 ) ) -RRB- 45425 845 10 was be VBD 45425 845 11 also also RB 45425 845 12 concerned concern VBN 45425 845 13 with with IN 45425 845 14 foreign foreign JJ 45425 845 15 articles article NNS 45425 845 16 and and CC 45425 845 17 took take VBD 45425 845 18 for for IN 45425 845 19 granted grant VBN 45425 845 20 a a DT 45425 845 21 certain certain JJ 45425 845 22 _ _ NNP 45425 845 23 savoir savoir NN 45425 845 24 - - HYPH 45425 845 25 faire faire NN 45425 845 26 _ _ NNP 45425 845 27 . . . 45425 846 1 " " `` 45425 846 2 Great great JJ 45425 846 3 " " '' 45425 846 4 industry industry NN 45425 846 5 , , , 45425 846 6 for for IN 45425 846 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 846 8 part part NN 45425 846 9 , , , 45425 846 10 demanded demand VBD 45425 846 11 of of IN 45425 846 12 those those DT 45425 846 13 who who WP 45425 846 14 carried carry VBD 45425 846 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 846 16 on on RP 45425 846 17 , , , 45425 846 18 a a DT 45425 846 19 talent talent NN 45425 846 20 for for IN 45425 846 21 setting set VBG 45425 846 22 in in IN 45425 846 23 motion motion NN 45425 846 24 , , , 45425 846 25 directing direct VBG 45425 846 26 , , , 45425 846 27 and and CC 45425 846 28 co co NNS 45425 846 29 - - VB 45425 846 30 ordinating ordinating JJ 45425 846 31 the the DT 45425 846 32 complicated complicated JJ 45425 846 33 machinery machinery NN 45425 846 34 of of IN 45425 846 35 affairs affair NNS 45425 846 36 or or CC 45425 846 37 of of IN 45425 846 38 men man NNS 45425 846 39 , , , 45425 846 40 and and CC 45425 846 41 this this DT 45425 846 42 gift gift NN 45425 846 43 of of IN 45425 846 44 organization organization NN 45425 846 45 is be VBZ 45425 846 46 far far RB 45425 846 47 from from IN 45425 846 48 common common JJ 45425 846 49 . . . 45425 847 1 However however RB 45425 847 2 , , , 45425 847 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 847 4 is be VBZ 45425 847 5 easy easy JJ 45425 847 6 to to TO 45425 847 7 see see VB 45425 847 8 that that IN 45425 847 9 in in IN 45425 847 10 the the DT 45425 847 11 priority priority NN 45425 847 12 accorded accord VBN 45425 847 13 to to IN 45425 847 14 the the DT 45425 847 15 great great JJ 45425 847 16 industrial industrial JJ 45425 847 17 and and CC 45425 847 18 commercial commercial JJ 45425 847 19 guilds guild NNS 45425 847 20 , , , 45425 847 21 the the DT 45425 847 22 second second JJ 45425 847 23 of of IN 45425 847 24 the the DT 45425 847 25 principles principle NNS 45425 847 26 we -PRON- PRP 45425 847 27 have have VBP 45425 847 28 mentioned mention VBN 45425 847 29 was be VBD 45425 847 30 at at IN 45425 847 31 work work NN 45425 847 32 , , , 45425 847 33 namely namely RB 45425 847 34 , , , 45425 847 35 that that IN 45425 847 36 a a DT 45425 847 37 craft craft NN 45425 847 38 was be VBD 45425 847 39 considered consider VBN 45425 847 40 more more RBR 45425 847 41 or or CC 45425 847 42 less less RBR 45425 847 43 honourable honourable JJ 45425 847 44 according accord VBG 45425 847 45 to to IN 45425 847 46 the the DT 45425 847 47 wealth wealth NN 45425 847 48 it -PRON- PRP 45425 847 49 yielded yield VBD 45425 847 50 . . . 45425 848 1 Did do VBD 45425 848 2 the the DT 45425 848 3 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 848 4 owe owe VB 45425 848 5 the the DT 45425 848 6 respect respect NN 45425 848 7 which which WDT 45425 848 8 was be VBD 45425 848 9 shown show VBN 45425 848 10 them -PRON- PRP 45425 848 11 more more JJR 45425 848 12 to to IN 45425 848 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 848 14 artistic artistic JJ 45425 848 15 skill skill NN 45425 848 16 than than IN 45425 848 17 to to IN 45425 848 18 the the DT 45425 848 19 fact fact NN 45425 848 20 that that IN 45425 848 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 848 22 were be VBD 45425 848 23 in in IN 45425 848 24 the the DT 45425 848 25 habit habit NN 45425 848 26 of of IN 45425 848 27 handling handle VBG 45425 848 28 jewels jewel NNS 45425 848 29 and and CC 45425 848 30 precious precious JJ 45425 848 31 metals metal NNS 45425 848 32 ? ? . 45425 849 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 849 2 would would MD 45425 849 3 be be VB 45425 849 4 difficult difficult JJ 45425 849 5 to to TO 45425 849 6 say say VB 45425 849 7 . . . 45425 850 1 But but CC 45425 850 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 850 3 is be VBZ 45425 850 4 very very RB 45425 850 5 certain certain JJ 45425 850 6 that that IN 45425 850 7 the the DT 45425 850 8 bankers banker NNS 45425 850 9 , , , 45425 850 10 money money NN 45425 850 11 - - HYPH 45425 850 12 changers changer NNS 45425 850 13 , , , 45425 850 14 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 850 15 of of IN 45425 850 16 cloth cloth NN 45425 850 17 and and CC 45425 850 18 silk silk NN 45425 850 19 , , , 45425 850 20 the the DT 45425 850 21 dealers dealer NNS 45425 850 22 in in IN 45425 850 23 furs fur NNS 45425 850 24 and and CC 45425 850 25 in in IN 45425 850 26 spices spice NNS 45425 850 27 , , , 45425 850 28 and and CC 45425 850 29 the the DT 45425 850 30 haberdashers haberdasher NNS 45425 850 31 , , , 45425 850 32 who who WP 45425 850 33 sold sell VBD 45425 850 34 everything everything NN 45425 850 35 , , , 45425 850 36 would would MD 45425 850 37 not not RB 45425 850 38 have have VB 45425 850 39 been be VBN 45425 850 40 among among IN 45425 850 41 the the DT 45425 850 42 most most RBS 45425 850 43 favoured favoured JJ 45425 850 44 , , , 45425 850 45 if if IN 45425 850 46 they -PRON- PRP 45425 850 47 had have VBD 45425 850 48 not not RB 45425 850 49 also also RB 45425 850 50 been be VBN 45425 850 51 among among IN 45425 850 52 the the DT 45425 850 53 most most RBS 45425 850 54 wealthy wealthy JJ 45425 850 55 . . . 45425 851 1 Thanks thank NNS 45425 851 2 to to IN 45425 851 3 the the DT 45425 851 4 crowns crown NNS 45425 851 5 , , , 45425 851 6 ducats ducat NNS 45425 851 7 , , , 45425 851 8 and and CC 45425 851 9 florins florin VBZ 45425 851 10 at at IN 45425 851 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 851 12 command command NN 45425 851 13 , , , 45425 851 14 they -PRON- PRP 45425 851 15 could could MD 45425 851 16 indulge indulge VB 45425 851 17 in in IN 45425 851 18 a a DT 45425 851 19 sumptuous sumptuous JJ 45425 851 20 style style NN 45425 851 21 of of IN 45425 851 22 living living NN 45425 851 23 and and CC 45425 851 24 rival rival NN 45425 851 25 in in IN 45425 851 26 luxury luxury NN 45425 851 27 the the DT 45425 851 28 lords lord NNS 45425 851 29 of of IN 45425 851 30 the the DT 45425 851 31 land land NN 45425 851 32 . . . 45425 852 1 Like like IN 45425 852 2 the the DT 45425 852 3 latter latter JJ 45425 852 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 852 5 were be VBD 45425 852 6 in in IN 45425 852 7 command command NN 45425 852 8 of of IN 45425 852 9 troops troop NNS 45425 852 10 of of IN 45425 852 11 men man NNS 45425 852 12 ; ; : 45425 852 13 in in IN 45425 852 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 852 15 way way NN 45425 852 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 852 17 were be VBD 45425 852 18 captains captain NNS 45425 852 19 ; ; : 45425 852 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 852 21 united unite VBD 45425 852 22 the the DT 45425 852 23 prestige prestige NN 45425 852 24 of of IN 45425 852 25 power power NN 45425 852 26 with with IN 45425 852 27 that that DT 45425 852 28 of of IN 45425 852 29 wealth wealth NN 45425 852 30 . . . 45425 853 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 853 2 was be VBD 45425 853 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 45425 853 4 for for IN 45425 853 5 this this DT 45425 853 6 reason reason NN 45425 853 7 that that IN 45425 853 8 the the DT 45425 853 9 butchers butcher NNS 45425 853 10 , , , 45425 853 11 who who WP 45425 853 12 had have VBD 45425 853 13 numerous numerous JJ 45425 853 14 assistants assistant NNS 45425 853 15 working work VBG 45425 853 16 under under IN 45425 853 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 853 18 orders order NNS 45425 853 19 and and CC 45425 853 20 who who WP 45425 853 21 made make VBD 45425 853 22 considerable considerable JJ 45425 853 23 profits profit NNS 45425 853 24 , , , 45425 853 25 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 853 26 managed manage VBD 45425 853 27 in in IN 45425 853 28 Paris Paris NNP 45425 853 29 to to TO 45425 853 30 be be VB 45425 853 31 included include VBN 45425 853 32 among among IN 45425 853 33 the the DT 45425 853 34 _ _ NNP 45425 853 35 Six Six NNP 45425 853 36 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 853 37 _ _ NNP 45425 853 38 , , , 45425 853 39 and and CC 45425 853 40 at at IN 45425 853 41 Florence Florence NNP 45425 853 42 headed head VBD 45425 853 43 the the DT 45425 853 44 list list NN 45425 853 45 of of IN 45425 853 46 Intermediate Intermediate NNP 45425 853 47 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 853 48 . . . 45425 854 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 854 2 was be VBD 45425 854 3 for for IN 45425 854 4 a a DT 45425 854 5 similar similar JJ 45425 854 6 reason reason NN 45425 854 7 that that IN 45425 854 8 in in IN 45425 854 9 the the DT 45425 854 10 same same JJ 45425 854 11 town town NN 45425 854 12 the the DT 45425 854 13 innkeepers innkeeper NNS 45425 854 14 and and CC 45425 854 15 the the DT 45425 854 16 stone stone NN 45425 854 17 and and CC 45425 854 18 wood wood NN 45425 854 19 merchants merchant NNS 45425 854 20 , , , 45425 854 21 classed class VBN 45425 854 22 among among IN 45425 854 23 the the DT 45425 854 24 Lesser Lesser NNP 45425 854 25 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 854 26 , , , 45425 854 27 were be VBD 45425 854 28 called call VBN 45425 854 29 _ _ NNP 45425 854 30 grosse_;[83 grosse_;[83 NN 45425 854 31 ] ] -RRB- 45425 854 32 while while IN 45425 854 33 the the DT 45425 854 34 small small JJ 45425 854 35 tavern tavern NN 45425 854 36 - - HYPH 45425 854 37 keepers keeper NNS 45425 854 38 and and CC 45425 854 39 those those DT 45425 854 40 who who WP 45425 854 41 retailed retail VBD 45425 854 42 wood wood NN 45425 854 43 were be VBD 45425 854 44 not not RB 45425 854 45 considered consider VBN 45425 854 46 worthy worthy JJ 45425 854 47 of of IN 45425 854 48 such such PDT 45425 854 49 a a DT 45425 854 50 distinction distinction NN 45425 854 51 . . . 45425 855 1 The the DT 45425 855 2 third third JJ 45425 855 3 principle principle NN 45425 855 4 -- -- : 45425 855 5 the the DT 45425 855 6 historical historical JJ 45425 855 7 -- -- : 45425 855 8 was be VBD 45425 855 9 active active JJ 45425 855 10 in in IN 45425 855 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 855 12 turn turn NN 45425 855 13 . . . 45425 856 1 The the DT 45425 856 2 later later JJ 45425 856 3 crafts craft NNS 45425 856 4 , , , 45425 856 5 recently recently RB 45425 856 6 specialized specialize VBN 45425 856 7 , , , 45425 856 8 suffered suffer VBD 45425 856 9 from from IN 45425 856 10 the the DT 45425 856 11 competition competition NN 45425 856 12 of of IN 45425 856 13 work work NN 45425 856 14 done do VBN 45425 856 15 in in IN 45425 856 16 the the DT 45425 856 17 home home NN 45425 856 18 from from IN 45425 856 19 which which WDT 45425 856 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 856 21 were be VBD 45425 856 22 imperfectly imperfectly RB 45425 856 23 separated separate VBN 45425 856 24 . . . 45425 857 1 If if IN 45425 857 2 the the DT 45425 857 3 butchers butcher NNS 45425 857 4 did do VBD 45425 857 5 not not RB 45425 857 6 succeed succeed VB 45425 857 7 in in IN 45425 857 8 taking take VBG 45425 857 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 857 10 place place NN 45425 857 11 definitely definitely RB 45425 857 12 among among IN 45425 857 13 the the DT 45425 857 14 Six Six NNP 45425 857 15 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 857 16 of of IN 45425 857 17 Paris Paris NNP 45425 857 18 , , , 45425 857 19 or or CC 45425 857 20 in in IN 45425 857 21 becoming become VBG 45425 857 22 affiliated affiliated JJ 45425 857 23 to to IN 45425 857 24 the the DT 45425 857 25 Greater Greater NNP 45425 857 26 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 857 27 of of IN 45425 857 28 Florence Florence NNP 45425 857 29 , , , 45425 857 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 857 31 is be VBZ 45425 857 32 probably probably RB 45425 857 33 because because IN 45425 857 34 , , , 45425 857 35 for for IN 45425 857 36 many many JJ 45425 857 37 years year NNS 45425 857 38 , , , 45425 857 39 the the DT 45425 857 40 people people NNS 45425 857 41 were be VBD 45425 857 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 857 43 own own JJ 45425 857 44 butchers butcher NNS 45425 857 45 , , , 45425 857 46 and and CC 45425 857 47 the the DT 45425 857 48 fatted fat VBN 45425 857 49 pig pig NN 45425 857 50 or or CC 45425 857 51 calf calf NN 45425 857 52 was be VBD 45425 857 53 killed kill VBN 45425 857 54 at at IN 45425 857 55 home home NN 45425 857 56 ; ; : 45425 857 57 in in IN 45425 857 58 other other JJ 45425 857 59 words word NNS 45425 857 60 because because IN 45425 857 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 857 62 field field NN 45425 857 63 of of IN 45425 857 64 action action NN 45425 857 65 was be VBD 45425 857 66 an an DT 45425 857 67 integral integral JJ 45425 857 68 part part NN 45425 857 69 of of IN 45425 857 70 domestic domestic JJ 45425 857 71 industry industry NN 45425 857 72 . . . 45425 858 1 The the DT 45425 858 2 same same JJ 45425 858 3 may may MD 45425 858 4 be be VB 45425 858 5 said say VBN 45425 858 6 of of IN 45425 858 7 bakers baker NNS 45425 858 8 and and CC 45425 858 9 bread bread NN 45425 858 10 - - HYPH 45425 858 11 makers maker NNS 45425 858 12 ; ; : 45425 858 13 many many JJ 45425 858 14 peasants peasant NNS 45425 858 15 had have VBD 45425 858 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 858 17 own own JJ 45425 858 18 oven oven NN 45425 858 19 in in IN 45425 858 20 which which WDT 45425 858 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 858 22 baked bake VBD 45425 858 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 858 24 bread,[84 bread,[84 CD 45425 858 25 ] ] -RRB- 45425 858 26 and and CC 45425 858 27 they -PRON- PRP 45425 858 28 held hold VBD 45425 858 29 stubbornly stubbornly RB 45425 858 30 to to IN 45425 858 31 this this DT 45425 858 32 right right NN 45425 858 33 which which WDT 45425 858 34 they -PRON- PRP 45425 858 35 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 858 36 insisted insist VBD 45425 858 37 on on IN 45425 858 38 having have VBG 45425 858 39 solemnly solemnly RB 45425 858 40 recognized recognize VBN 45425 858 41 . . . 45425 859 1 There there EX 45425 859 2 is be VBZ 45425 859 3 no no DT 45425 859 4 need need NN 45425 859 5 for for IN 45425 859 6 further further JJ 45425 859 7 explanations explanation NNS 45425 859 8 to to TO 45425 859 9 make make VB 45425 859 10 us -PRON- PRP 45425 859 11 understand understand VB 45425 859 12 why why WRB 45425 859 13 the the DT 45425 859 14 bakers baker NNS 45425 859 15 and and CC 45425 859 16 bread bread NN 45425 859 17 - - HYPH 45425 859 18 makers maker NNS 45425 859 19 at at IN 45425 859 20 Florence Florence NNP 45425 859 21 came come VBD 45425 859 22 last last RB 45425 859 23 on on IN 45425 859 24 the the DT 45425 859 25 list list NN 45425 859 26 of of IN 45425 859 27 the the DT 45425 859 28 twenty twenty CD 45425 859 29 - - HYPH 45425 859 30 one one CD 45425 859 31 official official JJ 45425 859 32 guilds guild NNS 45425 859 33 . . . 45425 860 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 860 2 is be VBZ 45425 860 3 useless useless JJ 45425 860 4 to to TO 45425 860 5 attribute attribute VB 45425 860 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 860 7 comparative comparative JJ 45425 860 8 disrepute[85 disrepute[85 NNP 45425 860 9 ] ] -RRB- 45425 860 10 to to IN 45425 860 11 the the DT 45425 860 12 supposed suppose VBN 45425 860 13 ease ease NN 45425 860 14 with with IN 45425 860 15 which which WDT 45425 860 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 860 17 could could MD 45425 860 18 defraud defraud VB 45425 860 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 860 20 clients client NNS 45425 860 21 in in IN 45425 860 22 the the DT 45425 860 23 weight weight NN 45425 860 24 and and CC 45425 860 25 quality quality NN 45425 860 26 of of IN 45425 860 27 the the DT 45425 860 28 bread bread NN 45425 860 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 860 30 sold sell VBD 45425 860 31 . . . 45425 861 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 45425 861 2 , , , 45425 861 3 the the DT 45425 861 4 same same JJ 45425 861 5 suspicions suspicion NNS 45425 861 6 might may MD 45425 861 7 have have VB 45425 861 8 been be VBN 45425 861 9 applied apply VBN 45425 861 10 to to IN 45425 861 11 many many JJ 45425 861 12 others other NNS 45425 861 13 . . . 45425 862 1 Can Can MD 45425 862 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 862 3 be be VB 45425 862 4 forgotten forget VBN 45425 862 5 that that IN 45425 862 6 , , , 45425 862 7 at at IN 45425 862 8 Rome Rome NNP 45425 862 9 , , , 45425 862 10 the the DT 45425 862 11 fishmongers fishmonger NNS 45425 862 12 were be VBD 45425 862 13 compelled compel VBN 45425 862 14 to to TO 45425 862 15 use use VB 45425 862 16 scales scale NNS 45425 862 17 with with IN 45425 862 18 holes hole NNS 45425 862 19 in in IN 45425 862 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 862 21 like like IN 45425 862 22 skimmers skimmer NNS 45425 862 23 , , , 45425 862 24 so so IN 45425 862 25 that that IN 45425 862 26 the the DT 45425 862 27 water water NN 45425 862 28 could could MD 45425 862 29 run run VB 45425 862 30 off off RP 45425 862 31 and and CC 45425 862 32 not not RB 45425 862 33 add add VB 45425 862 34 weight weight NN 45425 862 35 unfairly unfairly RB 45425 862 36 ! ! . 45425 863 1 Thus thus RB 45425 863 2 on on IN 45425 863 3 account account NN 45425 863 4 of of IN 45425 863 5 one one CD 45425 863 6 or or CC 45425 863 7 another another DT 45425 863 8 of of IN 45425 863 9 these these DT 45425 863 10 three three CD 45425 863 11 principles principle NNS 45425 863 12 , , , 45425 863 13 " " `` 45425 863 14 small small JJ 45425 863 15 " " '' 45425 863 16 crafts craft NNS 45425 863 17 and and CC 45425 863 18 " " `` 45425 863 19 small small JJ 45425 863 20 " " '' 45425 863 21 commerce commerce NN 45425 863 22 were be VBD 45425 863 23 far far RB 45425 863 24 from from IN 45425 863 25 attaining attain VBG 45425 863 26 the the DT 45425 863 27 level level NN 45425 863 28 to to TO 45425 863 29 which which WDT 45425 863 30 the the DT 45425 863 31 great great JJ 45425 863 32 guilds guild NNS 45425 863 33 rose rise VBD 45425 863 34 ; ; , 45425 863 35 and and CC 45425 863 36 in in IN 45425 863 37 those those DT 45425 863 38 days day NNS 45425 863 39 the the DT 45425 863 40 organized organized JJ 45425 863 41 world world NN 45425 863 42 of of IN 45425 863 43 labour labour NN 45425 863 44 was be VBD 45425 863 45 divided divide VBN 45425 863 46 , , , 45425 863 47 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 863 48 into into IN 45425 863 49 three three CD 45425 863 50 groups group NNS 45425 863 51 , , , 45425 863 52 as as IN 45425 863 53 at at IN 45425 863 54 Florence Florence NNP 45425 863 55 , , , 45425 863 56 Perpignan,[86 Perpignan,[86 NNP 45425 863 57 ] ] -RRB- 45425 863 58 or or CC 45425 863 59 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 863 60 , , , 45425 863 61 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 863 62 into into IN 45425 863 63 two two CD 45425 863 64 , , , 45425 863 65 as as IN 45425 863 66 at at IN 45425 863 67 Zurich Zurich NNP 45425 863 68 , , , 45425 863 69 and and CC 45425 863 70 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 863 71 into into IN 45425 863 72 a a DT 45425 863 73 greater great JJR 45425 863 74 number number NN 45425 863 75 . . . 45425 864 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 864 2 is be VBZ 45425 864 3 impossible impossible JJ 45425 864 4 to to TO 45425 864 5 go go VB 45425 864 6 into into IN 45425 864 7 the the DT 45425 864 8 details detail NNS 45425 864 9 of of IN 45425 864 10 the the DT 45425 864 11 prolonged prolong VBN 45425 864 12 struggles struggle NNS 45425 864 13 between between IN 45425 864 14 these these DT 45425 864 15 unequal unequal JJ 45425 864 16 groups group NNS 45425 864 17 , , , 45425 864 18 of of IN 45425 864 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 864 20 efforts effort NNS 45425 864 21 to to TO 45425 864 22 maintain maintain VB 45425 864 23 the the DT 45425 864 24 balance balance NN 45425 864 25 among among IN 45425 864 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 864 27 , , , 45425 864 28 or or CC 45425 864 29 to to TO 45425 864 30 rule rule VB 45425 864 31 one one CD 45425 864 32 over over IN 45425 864 33 another another DT 45425 864 34 , , , 45425 864 35 or or CC 45425 864 36 of of IN 45425 864 37 the the DT 45425 864 38 alternate alternate JJ 45425 864 39 victories victory NNS 45425 864 40 and and CC 45425 864 41 defeats defeat NNS 45425 864 42 which which WDT 45425 864 43 they -PRON- PRP 45425 864 44 sustained sustain VBD 45425 864 45 . . . 45425 865 1 Nearly nearly RB 45425 865 2 two two CD 45425 865 3 centuries century NNS 45425 865 4 -- -- : 45425 865 5 from from IN 45425 865 6 the the DT 45425 865 7 middle middle NN 45425 865 8 of of IN 45425 865 9 the the DT 45425 865 10 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 865 11 to to IN 45425 865 12 the the DT 45425 865 13 middle middle NN 45425 865 14 of of IN 45425 865 15 the the DT 45425 865 16 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45425 865 17 -- -- : 45425 865 18 are be VBP 45425 865 19 filled fill VBN 45425 865 20 with with IN 45425 865 21 the the DT 45425 865 22 unrest unrest NN 45425 865 23 caused cause VBN 45425 865 24 by by IN 45425 865 25 these these DT 45425 865 26 quarrels quarrel NNS 45425 865 27 which which WDT 45425 865 28 broke break VBD 45425 865 29 out out RP 45425 865 30 in in IN 45425 865 31 two two CD 45425 865 32 or or CC 45425 865 33 three three CD 45425 865 34 hundred hundred CD 45425 865 35 towns town NNS 45425 865 36 at at IN 45425 865 37 once once RB 45425 865 38 , , , 45425 865 39 and and CC 45425 865 40 which which WDT 45425 865 41 , , , 45425 865 42 in in IN 45425 865 43 view view NN 45425 865 44 of of IN 45425 865 45 the the DT 45425 865 46 absence absence NN 45425 865 47 of of IN 45425 865 48 dependable dependable JJ 45425 865 49 information information NN 45425 865 50 concerning concern VBG 45425 865 51 them -PRON- PRP 45425 865 52 , , , 45425 865 53 appear appear VB 45425 865 54 at at IN 45425 865 55 a a DT 45425 865 56 distance distance NN 45425 865 57 utterly utterly RB 45425 865 58 chaotic chaotic JJ 45425 865 59 . . . 45425 866 1 All all DT 45425 866 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 866 3 can can MD 45425 866 4 do do VB 45425 866 5 is be VBZ 45425 866 6 to to TO 45425 866 7 indicate indicate VB 45425 866 8 the the DT 45425 866 9 development development NN 45425 866 10 which which WDT 45425 866 11 followed follow VBD 45425 866 12 . . . 45425 867 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 867 2 87 87 CD 45425 867 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 867 4 Immediately immediately RB 45425 867 5 upon upon IN 45425 867 6 the the DT 45425 867 7 victory victory NN 45425 867 8 of of IN 45425 867 9 the the DT 45425 867 10 lower low JJR 45425 867 11 classes class NNS 45425 867 12 over over IN 45425 867 13 lay lay JJ 45425 867 14 and and CC 45425 867 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 45425 867 16 feudalism feudalism NN 45425 867 17 -- -- : 45425 867 18 the the DT 45425 867 19 first first JJ 45425 867 20 act act NN 45425 867 21 accomplished accomplish VBN 45425 867 22 by by IN 45425 867 23 the the DT 45425 867 24 communal communal NNP 45425 867 25 revolution revolution NNP 45425 867 26 -- -- : 45425 867 27 the the DT 45425 867 28 power power NN 45425 867 29 passed pass VBD 45425 867 30 to to IN 45425 867 31 the the DT 45425 867 32 rich rich JJ 45425 867 33 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 867 34 . . . 45425 868 1 Aristocracy aristocracy NN 45425 868 2 of of IN 45425 868 3 money money NN 45425 868 4 naturally naturally RB 45425 868 5 succeeded succeed VBN 45425 868 6 aristocracy aristocracy NN 45425 868 7 of of IN 45425 868 8 birth birth NN 45425 868 9 . . . 45425 869 1 This this DT 45425 869 2 plutocracy plutocracy NN 45425 869 3 was be VBD 45425 869 4 represented represent VBN 45425 869 5 by by IN 45425 869 6 the the DT 45425 869 7 great great JJ 45425 869 8 merchant merchant NN 45425 869 9 guilds guild NNS 45425 869 10 , , , 45425 869 11 whose whose WP$ 45425 869 12 rise rise NN 45425 869 13 was be VBD 45425 869 14 soon soon RB 45425 869 15 followed follow VBN 45425 869 16 by by IN 45425 869 17 that that DT 45425 869 18 of of IN 45425 869 19 the the DT 45425 869 20 great great JJ 45425 869 21 industrial industrial JJ 45425 869 22 guilds guild NNS 45425 869 23 , , , 45425 869 24 destined destine VBN 45425 869 25 in in IN 45425 869 26 some some DT 45425 869 27 cases case NNS 45425 869 28 to to TO 45425 869 29 supplant supplant VB 45425 869 30 them -PRON- PRP 45425 869 31 , , , 45425 869 32 but but CC 45425 869 33 more more RBR 45425 869 34 often often RB 45425 869 35 to to TO 45425 869 36 remain remain VB 45425 869 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 869 38 faithful faithful JJ 45425 869 39 allies ally NNS 45425 869 40 . . . 45425 870 1 At at IN 45425 870 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 870 3 , , , 45425 870 4 the the DT 45425 870 5 _ _ NNP 45425 870 6 Arte Arte NNP 45425 870 7 di di NNP 45425 870 8 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 870 9 _ _ NNP 45425 870 10 which which WDT 45425 870 11 included include VBD 45425 870 12 bankers banker NNS 45425 870 13 and and CC 45425 870 14 finishers finisher NNS 45425 870 15 and and CC 45425 870 16 sellers seller NNS 45425 870 17 of of IN 45425 870 18 foreign foreign JJ 45425 870 19 cloth cloth NN 45425 870 20 , , , 45425 870 21 was be VBD 45425 870 22 at at IN 45425 870 23 first first RB 45425 870 24 the the DT 45425 870 25 most most RBS 45425 870 26 important important JJ 45425 870 27 of of IN 45425 870 28 all all DT 45425 870 29 ; ; : 45425 870 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 870 31 was be VBD 45425 870 32 later later RB 45425 870 33 dethroned dethrone VBN 45425 870 34 by by IN 45425 870 35 the the DT 45425 870 36 _ _ NNP 45425 870 37 Arte Arte NNP 45425 870 38 della della NN 45425 870 39 Lana Lana NNP 45425 870 40 _ _ NNP 45425 870 41 , , , 45425 870 42 composed compose VBN 45425 870 43 of of IN 45425 870 44 cloth cloth NN 45425 870 45 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 870 46 , , , 45425 870 47 but but CC 45425 870 48 both both DT 45425 870 49 were be VBD 45425 870 50 included include VBN 45425 870 51 in in IN 45425 870 52 the the DT 45425 870 53 federation federation NN 45425 870 54 of of IN 45425 870 55 the the DT 45425 870 56 Greater Greater NNP 45425 870 57 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 870 58 , , , 45425 870 59 which which WDT 45425 870 60 kept keep VBD 45425 870 61 in in IN 45425 870 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 870 63 own own JJ 45425 870 64 hands hand NNS 45425 870 65 the the DT 45425 870 66 direction direction NN 45425 870 67 of of IN 45425 870 68 affairs affair NNS 45425 870 69 . . . 45425 871 1 At at IN 45425 871 2 Brussels Brussels NNP 45425 871 3 and and CC 45425 871 4 at at IN 45425 871 5 Louvain Louvain NNP 45425 871 6 seven seven CD 45425 871 7 families family NNS 45425 871 8 long long RB 45425 871 9 furnished furnish VBD 45425 871 10 the the DT 45425 871 11 aldermen alderman NNS 45425 871 12 ; ; : 45425 871 13 at at IN 45425 871 14 Ghent ghent JJ 45425 871 15 thirty thirty CD 45425 871 16 - - HYPH 45425 871 17 nine nine CD 45425 871 18 _ _ NNP 45425 871 19 nouveaux nouveaux JJ 45425 871 20 riches rich NNS 45425 871 21 _ _ NNP 45425 871 22 , , , 45425 871 23 and and CC 45425 871 24 at at IN 45425 871 25 Amiens Amiens NNP 45425 871 26 an an DT 45425 871 27 oligarchy oligarchy NN 45425 871 28 of of IN 45425 871 29 several several JJ 45425 871 30 families family NNS 45425 871 31 , , , 45425 871 32 monopolized monopolize VBD 45425 871 33 the the DT 45425 871 34 direction direction NN 45425 871 35 of of IN 45425 871 36 communal communal JJ 45425 871 37 affairs affair NNS 45425 871 38 . . . 45425 872 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 45425 872 2 wool wool NN 45425 872 3 - - HYPH 45425 872 4 merchants merchant NNS 45425 872 5 , , , 45425 872 6 money money NN 45425 872 7 - - HYPH 45425 872 8 changers changer NNS 45425 872 9 , , , 45425 872 10 and and CC 45425 872 11 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 872 12 became become VBD 45425 872 13 important important JJ 45425 872 14 in in IN 45425 872 15 proportion proportion NN 45425 872 16 to to IN 45425 872 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 872 18 wealth wealth NN 45425 872 19 , , , 45425 872 20 not not RB 45425 872 21 to to IN 45425 872 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 872 23 numbers number NNS 45425 872 24 . . . 45425 873 1 At at IN 45425 873 2 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 45425 873 3 of of IN 45425 873 4 thirteen thirteen CD 45425 873 5 " " `` 45425 873 6 peers peer NNS 45425 873 7 " " '' 45425 873 8 who who WP 45425 873 9 constituted constitute VBD 45425 873 10 the the DT 45425 873 11 municipal municipal JJ 45425 873 12 administration administration NN 45425 873 13 seven seven CD 45425 873 14 were be VBD 45425 873 15 nominated nominate VBN 45425 873 16 by by IN 45425 873 17 one one CD 45425 873 18 guild guild NN 45425 873 19 -- -- : 45425 873 20 that that DT 45425 873 21 of of IN 45425 873 22 the the DT 45425 873 23 money money NN 45425 873 24 - - HYPH 45425 873 25 changers changer NNS 45425 873 26 ; ; : 45425 873 27 the the DT 45425 873 28 other other JJ 45425 873 29 twenty twenty CD 45425 873 30 - - HYPH 45425 873 31 one one CD 45425 873 32 guilds guilds NN 45425 873 33 nominated nominate VBD 45425 873 34 six six CD 45425 873 35 . . . 45425 874 1 In in IN 45425 874 2 short short JJ 45425 874 3 , , , 45425 874 4 what what WP 45425 874 5 happened happen VBD 45425 874 6 in in IN 45425 874 7 the the DT 45425 874 8 free free JJ 45425 874 9 towns town NNS 45425 874 10 was be VBD 45425 874 11 what what WP 45425 874 12 usually usually RB 45425 874 13 happens happen VBZ 45425 874 14 in in IN 45425 874 15 such such PDT 45425 874 16 a a DT 45425 874 17 case case NN 45425 874 18 , , , 45425 874 19 namely namely RB 45425 874 20 what what WP 45425 874 21 happened happen VBD 45425 874 22 in in IN 45425 874 23 France France NNP 45425 874 24 in in IN 45425 874 25 the the DT 45425 874 26 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45425 874 27 century century NN 45425 874 28 . . . 45425 875 1 The the DT 45425 875 2 victorious victorious JJ 45425 875 3 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 45425 875 4 wanted want VBD 45425 875 5 to to TO 45425 875 6 keep keep VB 45425 875 7 to to IN 45425 875 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 875 9 the the DT 45425 875 10 spoils spoil NNS 45425 875 11 of of IN 45425 875 12 victory victory NN 45425 875 13 ; ; : 45425 875 14 they -PRON- PRP 45425 875 15 attempted attempt VBD 45425 875 16 to to TO 45425 875 17 keep keep VB 45425 875 18 the the DT 45425 875 19 lower low JJR 45425 875 20 classes class NNS 45425 875 21 -- -- : 45425 875 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 875 23 allies ally NNS 45425 875 24 of of IN 45425 875 25 yesterday yesterday NN 45425 875 26 -- -- : 45425 875 27 in in IN 45425 875 28 a a DT 45425 875 29 precarious precarious JJ 45425 875 30 and and CC 45425 875 31 subordinate subordinate JJ 45425 875 32 position position NN 45425 875 33 , , , 45425 875 34 and and CC 45425 875 35 not not RB 45425 875 36 only only RB 45425 875 37 excluded exclude VBD 45425 875 38 them -PRON- PRP 45425 875 39 from from IN 45425 875 40 the the DT 45425 875 41 magistracy magistracy NN 45425 875 42 , , , 45425 875 43 but but CC 45425 875 44 stamped stamp VBD 45425 875 45 all all DT 45425 875 46 politics politic NNS 45425 875 47 with with IN 45425 875 48 a a DT 45425 875 49 strongly strongly RB 45425 875 50 plutocratic plutocratic JJ 45425 875 51 character character NN 45425 875 52 . . . 45425 876 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 876 2 sold sell VBD 45425 876 3 to to IN 45425 876 4 or or CC 45425 876 5 reserved reserve VBN 45425 876 6 for for IN 45425 876 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 876 8 all all DT 45425 876 9 lucrative lucrative JJ 45425 876 10 posts post NNS 45425 876 11 ; ; : 45425 876 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 876 13 administered administer VBD 45425 876 14 the the DT 45425 876 15 finances finance NNS 45425 876 16 according accord VBG 45425 876 17 to to IN 45425 876 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 876 19 own own JJ 45425 876 20 ideas idea NNS 45425 876 21 without without IN 45425 876 22 giving give VBG 45425 876 23 any any DT 45425 876 24 account account NN 45425 876 25 of of IN 45425 876 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 876 27 actions action NNS 45425 876 28 ; ; : 45425 876 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 876 30 multiplied multiply VBD 45425 876 31 wars war NNS 45425 876 32 to to TO 45425 876 33 kill kill VB 45425 876 34 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 45425 876 35 competition competition NN 45425 876 36 , , , 45425 876 37 or or CC 45425 876 38 to to TO 45425 876 39 open open VB 45425 876 40 up up RP 45425 876 41 new new JJ 45425 876 42 outlets outlet NNS 45425 876 43 for for IN 45425 876 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 876 45 commerce commerce NN 45425 876 46 . . . 45425 877 1 As as IN 45425 877 2 all all PDT 45425 877 3 this this DT 45425 877 4 entailed entailed JJ 45425 877 5 enormous enormous JJ 45425 877 6 expense expense NN 45425 877 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 877 8 resorted resort VBD 45425 877 9 to to IN 45425 877 10 loans loan NNS 45425 877 11 which which WDT 45425 877 12 brought bring VBD 45425 877 13 in in RP 45425 877 14 high high JJ 45425 877 15 and and CC 45425 877 16 steady steady JJ 45425 877 17 interest interest NN 45425 877 18 , , , 45425 877 19 and and CC 45425 877 20 to to IN 45425 877 21 taxes taxis NNS 45425 877 22 on on IN 45425 877 23 objects object NNS 45425 877 24 of of IN 45425 877 25 daily daily JJ 45425 877 26 consumption consumption NN 45425 877 27 -- -- : 45425 877 28 reactionary reactionary JJ 45425 877 29 taxes taxis NNS 45425 877 30 which which WDT 45425 877 31 demanded demand VBD 45425 877 32 an an DT 45425 877 33 equal equal JJ 45425 877 34 sum sum NN 45425 877 35 , , , 45425 877 36 and and CC 45425 877 37 therefore therefore RB 45425 877 38 an an DT 45425 877 39 unequal unequal JJ 45425 877 40 sacrifice sacrifice NN 45425 877 41 , , , 45425 877 42 from from IN 45425 877 43 rich rich JJ 45425 877 44 and and CC 45425 877 45 poor poor JJ 45425 877 46 . . . 45425 878 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 878 2 despised despise VBD 45425 878 3 and and CC 45425 878 4 oppressed oppress VBD 45425 878 5 the the DT 45425 878 6 small small JJ 45425 878 7 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 878 8 and and CC 45425 878 9 the the DT 45425 878 10 small small JJ 45425 878 11 retailers retailer NNS 45425 878 12 ; ; : 45425 878 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 878 14 tried try VBD 45425 878 15 to to TO 45425 878 16 limit limit VB 45425 878 17 or or CC 45425 878 18 to to TO 45425 878 19 suppress suppress VB 45425 878 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 878 21 right right NN 45425 878 22 to to TO 45425 878 23 combine combine VB 45425 878 24 or or CC 45425 878 25 hold hold VB 45425 878 26 public public JJ 45425 878 27 meetings meeting NNS 45425 878 28 , , , 45425 878 29 and and CC 45425 878 30 of of IN 45425 878 31 course course NN 45425 878 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 878 33 were be VBD 45425 878 34 still still RB 45425 878 35 harder hard RBR 45425 878 36 on on IN 45425 878 37 all all PDT 45425 878 38 that that DT 45425 878 39 labouring labour VBG 45425 878 40 population population NN 45425 878 41 which which WDT 45425 878 42 was be VBD 45425 878 43 not not RB 45425 878 44 admitted admit VBN 45425 878 45 to to IN 45425 878 46 the the DT 45425 878 47 guilds guild NNS 45425 878 48 , , , 45425 878 49 or or CC 45425 878 50 which which WDT 45425 878 51 at at IN 45425 878 52 least least JJS 45425 878 53 was be VBD 45425 878 54 only only RB 45425 878 55 admitted admit VBN 45425 878 56 in in IN 45425 878 57 a a DT 45425 878 58 subject subject JJ 45425 878 59 capacity capacity NN 45425 878 60 . . . 45425 879 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 879 2 have have VBP 45425 879 3 already already RB 45425 879 4 seen see VBN 45425 879 5 ( ( -LRB- 45425 879 6 Chapter chapter NN 45425 879 7 II II NNP 45425 879 8 . . . 45425 880 1 7 7 LS 45425 880 2 ) ) -RRB- 45425 880 3 how how WRB 45425 880 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 880 5 organized organize VBD 45425 880 6 the the DT 45425 880 7 first first JJ 45425 880 8 form form NN 45425 880 9 of of IN 45425 880 10 capitalist capitalist JJ 45425 880 11 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 880 12 . . . 45425 881 1 The the DT 45425 881 2 second second JJ 45425 881 3 act act NN 45425 881 4 of of IN 45425 881 5 the the DT 45425 881 6 revolution revolution NN 45425 881 7 now now RB 45425 881 8 began begin VBD 45425 881 9 . . . 45425 882 1 The the DT 45425 882 2 town town NN 45425 882 3 population population NN 45425 882 4 divided divide VBD 45425 882 5 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 882 6 into into IN 45425 882 7 two two CD 45425 882 8 separate separate JJ 45425 882 9 groups group NNS 45425 882 10 , , , 45425 882 11 which which WDT 45425 882 12 soon soon RB 45425 882 13 became become VBD 45425 882 14 two two CD 45425 882 15 opposing oppose VBG 45425 882 16 parties party NNS 45425 882 17 : : : 45425 882 18 the the DT 45425 882 19 rich rich JJ 45425 882 20 and and CC 45425 882 21 the the DT 45425 882 22 poor poor JJ 45425 882 23 ; ; : 45425 882 24 the the DT 45425 882 25 _ _ NNP 45425 882 26 fat fat NN 45425 882 27 _ _ NNP 45425 882 28 and and CC 45425 882 29 the the DT 45425 882 30 _ _ NNP 45425 882 31 lean lean JJ 45425 882 32 _ _ NNP 45425 882 33 ; ; : 45425 882 34 the the DT 45425 882 35 great great JJ 45425 882 36 and and CC 45425 882 37 the the DT 45425 882 38 small small JJ 45425 882 39 ; ; : 45425 882 40 the the DT 45425 882 41 good good JJ 45425 882 42 and and CC 45425 882 43 the the DT 45425 882 44 bad bad JJ 45425 882 45 , , , 45425 882 46 as as IN 45425 882 47 the the DT 45425 882 48 chroniclers chronicler NNS 45425 882 49 , , , 45425 882 50 who who WP 45425 882 51 usually usually RB 45425 882 52 belonged belong VBD 45425 882 53 to to IN 45425 882 54 the the DT 45425 882 55 leisured leisure VBN 45425 882 56 class class NN 45425 882 57 , , , 45425 882 58 said say VBD 45425 882 59 with with IN 45425 882 60 a a DT 45425 882 61 certain certain JJ 45425 882 62 savage savage NN 45425 882 63 naïvetà naã¯vetã NN 45425 882 64 © © RB 45425 882 65 . . . 45425 883 1 The the DT 45425 883 2 crafts craft NNS 45425 883 3 which which WDT 45425 883 4 claimed claim VBD 45425 883 5 to to TO 45425 883 6 be be VB 45425 883 7 honourable honourable JJ 45425 883 8 were be VBD 45425 883 9 set set VBN 45425 883 10 in in IN 45425 883 11 opposition opposition NN 45425 883 12 to to IN 45425 883 13 those those DT 45425 883 14 which which WDT 45425 883 15 were be VBD 45425 883 16 considered consider VBN 45425 883 17 low low JJ 45425 883 18 and and CC 45425 883 19 inferior inferior JJ 45425 883 20 , , , 45425 883 21 and and CC 45425 883 22 were be VBD 45425 883 23 supported support VBN 45425 883 24 and and CC 45425 883 25 urged urge VBN 45425 883 26 on on RP 45425 883 27 by by IN 45425 883 28 the the DT 45425 883 29 masses masse NNS 45425 883 30 , , , 45425 883 31 who who WP 45425 883 32 , , , 45425 883 33 without without IN 45425 883 34 rights right NNS 45425 883 35 or or CC 45425 883 36 possessions possession NNS 45425 883 37 , , , 45425 883 38 lived live VBD 45425 883 39 from from IN 45425 883 40 day day NN 45425 883 41 to to IN 45425 883 42 day day NN 45425 883 43 by by IN 45425 883 44 hiring hire VBG 45425 883 45 out out RP 45425 883 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 883 47 labour labour NN 45425 883 48 . . . 45425 884 1 The the DT 45425 884 2 fight fight NN 45425 884 3 was be VBD 45425 884 4 complicated complicate VBN 45425 884 5 by by IN 45425 884 6 the the DT 45425 884 7 capricious capricious JJ 45425 884 8 intervention intervention NN 45425 884 9 of of IN 45425 884 10 the the DT 45425 884 11 nobles noble NNS 45425 884 12 or or CC 45425 884 13 clergy clergy NNS 45425 884 14 who who WP 45425 884 15 , , , 45425 884 16 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 884 17 by by IN 45425 884 18 a a DT 45425 884 19 natural natural JJ 45425 884 20 affinity affinity NN 45425 884 21 , , , 45425 884 22 joined join VBD 45425 884 23 the the DT 45425 884 24 aristocracy aristocracy NN 45425 884 25 of of IN 45425 884 26 wealth wealth NN 45425 884 27 ; ; : 45425 884 28 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 884 29 , , , 45425 884 30 in in IN 45425 884 31 the the DT 45425 884 32 desire desire NN 45425 884 33 to to TO 45425 884 34 get get VB 45425 884 35 the the DT 45425 884 36 better well JJR 45425 884 37 of of IN 45425 884 38 the the DT 45425 884 39 great great JJ 45425 884 40 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 884 41 who who WP 45425 884 42 kept keep VBD 45425 884 43 them -PRON- PRP 45425 884 44 out out IN 45425 884 45 of of IN 45425 884 46 the the DT 45425 884 47 government government NN 45425 884 48 , , , 45425 884 49 allied ally VBD 45425 884 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 884 51 to to IN 45425 884 52 the the DT 45425 884 53 lower low JJR 45425 884 54 classes class NNS 45425 884 55 and and CC 45425 884 56 made make VBD 45425 884 57 the the DT 45425 884 58 balance balance NN 45425 884 59 turn turn VB 45425 884 60 in in IN 45425 884 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 884 62 favour favour NN 45425 884 63 . . . 45425 885 1 At at IN 45425 885 2 certain certain JJ 45425 885 3 times time NNS 45425 885 4 ( ( -LRB- 45425 885 5 this this DT 45425 885 6 also also RB 45425 885 7 is be VBZ 45425 885 8 a a DT 45425 885 9 law law NN 45425 885 10 of of IN 45425 885 11 history history NN 45425 885 12 ) ) -RRB- 45425 885 13 the the DT 45425 885 14 lower low JJR 45425 885 15 classes class NNS 45425 885 16 , , , 45425 885 17 in in IN 45425 885 18 despair despair NN 45425 885 19 at at IN 45425 885 20 never never RB 45425 885 21 getting get VBG 45425 885 22 anything anything NN 45425 885 23 out out IN 45425 885 24 of of IN 45425 885 25 a a DT 45425 885 26 selfish selfish JJ 45425 885 27 and and CC 45425 885 28 implacable implacable JJ 45425 885 29 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 45425 885 30 , , , 45425 885 31 put put VBP 45425 885 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 885 33 confidence confidence NN 45425 885 34 in in IN 45425 885 35 some some DT 45425 885 36 soldier soldier NN 45425 885 37 of of IN 45425 885 38 fortune fortune NN 45425 885 39 , , , 45425 885 40 some some DT 45425 885 41 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 45425 885 42 dictator dictator NN 45425 885 43 , , , 45425 885 44 some some DT 45425 885 45 " " `` 45425 885 46 tyrant tyrant NN 45425 885 47 " " '' 45425 885 48 in in IN 45425 885 49 the the DT 45425 885 50 Greek greek JJ 45425 885 51 sense sense NN 45425 885 52 , , , 45425 885 53 who who WP 45425 885 54 defeated defeat VBD 45425 885 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 885 56 enemies enemy NNS 45425 885 57 and and CC 45425 885 58 secured secure VBD 45425 885 59 them -PRON- PRP 45425 885 60 a a DT 45425 885 61 little little JJ 45425 885 62 well well RB 45425 885 63 - - HYPH 45425 885 64 being being NN 45425 885 65 and and CC 45425 885 66 consideration consideration NN 45425 885 67 . . . 45425 886 1 On on IN 45425 886 2 other other JJ 45425 886 3 occasions occasion NNS 45425 886 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 886 5 was be VBD 45425 886 6 the the DT 45425 886 7 rich rich JJ 45425 886 8 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 886 9 who who WP 45425 886 10 , , , 45425 886 11 frightened frighten VBN 45425 886 12 by by IN 45425 886 13 the the DT 45425 886 14 claims claim NNS 45425 886 15 of of IN 45425 886 16 the the DT 45425 886 17 people people NNS 45425 886 18 , , , 45425 886 19 called call VBD 45425 886 20 on on IN 45425 886 21 some some DT 45425 886 22 foreign foreign JJ 45425 886 23 or or CC 45425 886 24 military military JJ 45425 886 25 power power NN 45425 886 26 to to TO 45425 886 27 reduce reduce VB 45425 886 28 the the DT 45425 886 29 populace populace NN 45425 886 30 to to TO 45425 886 31 order order VB 45425 886 32 . . . 45425 887 1 Thus thus RB 45425 887 2 , , , 45425 887 3 by by IN 45425 887 4 separate separate JJ 45425 887 5 roads road NNS 45425 887 6 , , , 45425 887 7 the the DT 45425 887 8 republics republic NNS 45425 887 9 and and CC 45425 887 10 towns town NNS 45425 887 11 were be VBD 45425 887 12 travelling travel VBG 45425 887 13 towards towards IN 45425 887 14 monarchy monarchy NN 45425 887 15 . . . 45425 888 1 Before before IN 45425 888 2 they -PRON- PRP 45425 888 3 reached reach VBD 45425 888 4 this this DT 45425 888 5 point point NN 45425 888 6 , , , 45425 888 7 however however RB 45425 888 8 , , , 45425 888 9 the the DT 45425 888 10 " " `` 45425 888 11 small small JJ 45425 888 12 " " '' 45425 888 13 crafts craft NNS 45425 888 14 had have VBD 45425 888 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 888 16 days day NNS 45425 888 17 of of IN 45425 888 18 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 888 19 , , , 45425 888 20 which which WDT 45425 888 21 were be VBD 45425 888 22 characterized characterize VBN 45425 888 23 by by IN 45425 888 24 a a DT 45425 888 25 peaceful peaceful JJ 45425 888 26 policy policy NN 45425 888 27 , , , 45425 888 28 fiscal fiscal JJ 45425 888 29 reforms reform NNS 45425 888 30 , , , 45425 888 31 and and CC 45425 888 32 the the DT 45425 888 33 effort effort NN 45425 888 34 to to TO 45425 888 35 make make VB 45425 888 36 taxation taxation NN 45425 888 37 just just RB 45425 888 38 through through IN 45425 888 39 the the DT 45425 888 40 progressive progressive JJ 45425 888 41 taxation taxation NN 45425 888 42 of of IN 45425 888 43 incomes income NNS 45425 888 44 . . . 45425 889 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 889 2 raised raise VBD 45425 889 3 with with IN 45425 889 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 889 5 , , , 45425 889 6 out out IN 45425 889 7 of of IN 45425 889 8 the the DT 45425 889 9 darkness darkness NN 45425 889 10 and and CC 45425 889 11 degradation degradation NN 45425 889 12 into into IN 45425 889 13 which which WDT 45425 889 14 they -PRON- PRP 45425 889 15 had have VBD 45425 889 16 fallen fall VBN 45425 889 17 , , , 45425 889 18 the the DT 45425 889 19 ragged ragged JJ 45425 889 20 and and CC 45425 889 21 barefooted barefoote VBN 45425 889 22 labourers labourer NNS 45425 889 23 ( ( -LRB- 45425 889 24 carders carder NNS 45425 889 25 , , , 45425 889 26 porters porter NNS 45425 889 27 , , , 45425 889 28 _ _ NNP 45425 889 29 blue blue JJ 45425 889 30 - - HYPH 45425 889 31 nails nail NNS 45425 889 32 _ _ NNP 45425 889 33 , , , 45425 889 34 as as IN 45425 889 35 the the DT 45425 889 36 Flemish flemish JJ 45425 889 37 labouring labour VBG 45425 889 38 classes class NNS 45425 889 39 were be VBD 45425 889 40 called call VBN 45425 889 41 in in IN 45425 889 42 derision derision NN 45425 889 43 ) ) -RRB- 45425 889 44 , , , 45425 889 45 proletarians proletarian NNS 45425 889 46 , , , 45425 889 47 wage wage NN 45425 889 48 - - HYPH 45425 889 49 slaves slave NNS 45425 889 50 , , , 45425 889 51 who who WP 45425 889 52 in in IN 45425 889 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 889 54 turn turn NN 45425 889 55 desired desire VBD 45425 889 56 political political JJ 45425 889 57 rights right NNS 45425 889 58 , , , 45425 889 59 a a DT 45425 889 60 legal legal JJ 45425 889 61 status status NN 45425 889 62 in in IN 45425 889 63 the the DT 45425 889 64 city city NN 45425 889 65 , , , 45425 889 66 a a DT 45425 889 67 rank rank NN 45425 889 68 among among IN 45425 889 69 the the DT 45425 889 70 guilds guild NNS 45425 889 71 , , , 45425 889 72 a a DT 45425 889 73 share share NN 45425 889 74 in in IN 45425 889 75 the the DT 45425 889 76 direction direction NN 45425 889 77 of of IN 45425 889 78 the the DT 45425 889 79 Commune Commune NNP 45425 889 80 . . . 45425 890 1 In in IN 45425 890 2 the the DT 45425 890 3 year year NN 45425 890 4 1378 1378 CD 45425 890 5 this this DT 45425 890 6 movement movement NN 45425 890 7 seems seem VBZ 45425 890 8 to to TO 45425 890 9 have have VB 45425 890 10 been be VBN 45425 890 11 at at IN 45425 890 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 890 13 height height NN 45425 890 14 . . . 45425 891 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 891 2 88 88 CD 45425 891 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 891 4 A a DT 45425 891 5 wave wave NN 45425 891 6 of of IN 45425 891 7 revolution revolution NN 45425 891 8 passed pass VBD 45425 891 9 over over IN 45425 891 10 Europe Europe NNP 45425 891 11 at at IN 45425 891 12 that that DT 45425 891 13 time time NN 45425 891 14 , , , 45425 891 15 and and CC 45425 891 16 at at IN 45425 891 17 Florence Florence NNP 45425 891 18 as as IN 45425 891 19 at at IN 45425 891 20 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 891 21 , , , 45425 891 22 at at IN 45425 891 23 Siena Siena NNP 45425 891 24 as as IN 45425 891 25 at at IN 45425 891 26 Rouen Rouen NNP 45425 891 27 , , , 45425 891 28 in in IN 45425 891 29 Paris Paris NNP 45425 891 30 as as IN 45425 891 31 in in IN 45425 891 32 London London NNP 45425 891 33 , , , 45425 891 34 for for IN 45425 891 35 several several JJ 45425 891 36 years year NNS 45425 891 37 , , , 45425 891 38 months month NNS 45425 891 39 , , , 45425 891 40 and and CC 45425 891 41 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 891 42 weeks week NNS 45425 891 43 , , , 45425 891 44 Ciompi Ciompi NNP 45425 891 45 , , , 45425 891 46 Chaperons chaperon NNS 45425 891 47 blancs blanc NNS 45425 891 48 , , , 45425 891 49 Maillotins maillotin NNS 45425 891 50 , , , 45425 891 51 etc etc FW 45425 891 52 . . NN 45425 891 53 , , , 45425 891 54 made make VBD 45425 891 55 the the DT 45425 891 56 ruling rule VBG 45425 891 57 classes class NNS 45425 891 58 tremble tremble VB 45425 891 59 for for IN 45425 891 60 fear fear NN 45425 891 61 of of IN 45425 891 62 union union NN 45425 891 63 on on IN 45425 891 64 the the DT 45425 891 65 part part NN 45425 891 66 of of IN 45425 891 67 all all PDT 45425 891 68 this this DT 45425 891 69 riff riff NN 45425 891 70 - - HYPH 45425 891 71 raff raff JJ 45425 891 72 . . . 45425 892 1 As as IN 45425 892 2 a a DT 45425 892 3 Flemish flemish JJ 45425 892 4 chronicler chronicler NN 45425 892 5 expresses express VBZ 45425 892 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 892 7 : : : 45425 892 8 " " `` 45425 892 9 An an DT 45425 892 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45425 892 11 thing thing NN 45425 892 12 was be VBD 45425 892 13 to to TO 45425 892 14 be be VB 45425 892 15 seen see VBN 45425 892 16 in in IN 45425 892 17 those those DT 45425 892 18 days day NNS 45425 892 19 ; ; : 45425 892 20 the the DT 45425 892 21 common common JJ 45425 892 22 people people NNS 45425 892 23 gained gain VBD 45425 892 24 the the DT 45425 892 25 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 892 26 . . . 45425 892 27 " " '' 45425 893 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 893 2 victory victory NN 45425 893 3 was be VBD 45425 893 4 short short RB 45425 893 5 - - HYPH 45425 893 6 lived lived JJ 45425 893 7 . . . 45425 894 1 All all PDT 45425 894 2 the the DT 45425 894 3 conservative conservative JJ 45425 894 4 forces force NNS 45425 894 5 combined combine VBN 45425 894 6 against against IN 45425 894 7 the the DT 45425 894 8 intruders intruder NNS 45425 894 9 . . . 45425 895 1 The the DT 45425 895 2 attempt attempt NN 45425 895 3 , , , 45425 895 4 not not RB 45425 895 5 to to TO 45425 895 6 destroy destroy VB 45425 895 7 but but CC 45425 895 8 to to TO 45425 895 9 reform reform VB 45425 895 10 and and CC 45425 895 11 enlarge enlarge NNP 45425 895 12 guild guild NNP 45425 895 13 administration administration NNP 45425 895 14 , , , 45425 895 15 to to TO 45425 895 16 make make VB 45425 895 17 the the DT 45425 895 18 whole whole JJ 45425 895 19 world world NN 45425 895 20 of of IN 45425 895 21 labour labour NN 45425 895 22 enter enter VBP 45425 895 23 into into IN 45425 895 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 895 25 , , , 45425 895 26 was be VBD 45425 895 27 shown show VBN 45425 895 28 to to TO 45425 895 29 be be VB 45425 895 30 powerless powerless JJ 45425 895 31 ; ; : 45425 895 32 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 895 33 because because IN 45425 895 34 the the DT 45425 895 35 workmen workman NNS 45425 895 36 and and CC 45425 895 37 men man NNS 45425 895 38 of of IN 45425 895 39 the the DT 45425 895 40 " " `` 45425 895 41 small small JJ 45425 895 42 " " '' 45425 895 43 crafts craft NNS 45425 895 44 did do VBD 45425 895 45 not not RB 45425 895 46 clearly clearly RB 45425 895 47 perceive perceive VB 45425 895 48 what what WP 45425 895 49 could could MD 45425 895 50 give give VB 45425 895 51 them -PRON- PRP 45425 895 52 freedom freedom NN 45425 895 53 , , , 45425 895 54 or or CC 45425 895 55 know know VBP 45425 895 56 how how WRB 45425 895 57 to to TO 45425 895 58 unite unite VB 45425 895 59 into into IN 45425 895 60 a a DT 45425 895 61 cohesive cohesive JJ 45425 895 62 body body NN 45425 895 63 ; ; : 45425 895 64 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 895 65 , , , 45425 895 66 also also RB 45425 895 67 , , , 45425 895 68 because because IN 45425 895 69 the the DT 45425 895 70 idea idea NN 45425 895 71 of of IN 45425 895 72 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 895 73 was be VBD 45425 895 74 still still RB 45425 895 75 too too RB 45425 895 76 strongly strongly RB 45425 895 77 rooted root VBN 45425 895 78 in in IN 45425 895 79 society society NN 45425 895 80 ; ; : 45425 895 81 finally finally RB 45425 895 82 , , , 45425 895 83 perhaps perhaps RB 45425 895 84 because because IN 45425 895 85 there there EX 45425 895 86 was be VBD 45425 895 87 a a DT 45425 895 88 fundamental fundamental JJ 45425 895 89 contradiction contradiction NN 45425 895 90 between between IN 45425 895 91 the the DT 45425 895 92 administration administration NN 45425 895 93 of of IN 45425 895 94 the the DT 45425 895 95 closed closed JJ 45425 895 96 guilds guild NNS 45425 895 97 which which WDT 45425 895 98 stood stand VBD 45425 895 99 for for IN 45425 895 100 privilege privilege NN 45425 895 101 , , , 45425 895 102 and and CC 45425 895 103 the the DT 45425 895 104 ideas idea NNS 45425 895 105 of of IN 45425 895 106 equality equality NN 45425 895 107 which which WDT 45425 895 108 tried try VBD 45425 895 109 to to TO 45425 895 110 force force VB 45425 895 111 an an DT 45425 895 112 entrance entrance NN 45425 895 113 into into IN 45425 895 114 them -PRON- PRP 45425 895 115 . . . 45425 896 1 Whatever whatever WDT 45425 896 2 may may MD 45425 896 3 have have VB 45425 896 4 been be VBN 45425 896 5 the the DT 45425 896 6 cause cause NN 45425 896 7 , , , 45425 896 8 from from IN 45425 896 9 this this DT 45425 896 10 culmination culmination NN 45425 896 11 they -PRON- PRP 45425 896 12 descended descend VBD 45425 896 13 again again RB 45425 896 14 towards towards IN 45425 896 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 896 16 starting starting NN 45425 896 17 - - HYPH 45425 896 18 point point NN 45425 896 19 , , , 45425 896 20 the the DT 45425 896 21 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 896 22 of of IN 45425 896 23 money money NN 45425 896 24 and and CC 45425 896 25 of of IN 45425 896 26 the the DT 45425 896 27 great great JJ 45425 896 28 commercial commercial JJ 45425 896 29 and and CC 45425 896 30 industrial industrial JJ 45425 896 31 guilds guild NNS 45425 896 32 which which WDT 45425 896 33 no no RB 45425 896 34 longer long RBR 45425 896 35 allowed allow VBD 45425 896 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 896 37 power power NN 45425 896 38 to to TO 45425 896 39 be be VB 45425 896 40 shared share VBN 45425 896 41 by by IN 45425 896 42 the the DT 45425 896 43 Lesser Lesser NNP 45425 896 44 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 896 45 . . . 45425 897 1 However however RB 45425 897 2 , , , 45425 897 3 they -PRON- PRP 45425 897 4 stopped stop VBD 45425 897 5 half half JJ 45425 897 6 - - HYPH 45425 897 7 way way NN 45425 897 8 . . . 45425 898 1 The the DT 45425 898 2 preponderance preponderance NN 45425 898 3 was be VBD 45425 898 4 not not RB 45425 898 5 restored restore VBN 45425 898 6 either either CC 45425 898 7 to to IN 45425 898 8 the the DT 45425 898 9 prelates prelate NNS 45425 898 10 or or CC 45425 898 11 to to IN 45425 898 12 the the DT 45425 898 13 lords lord NNS 45425 898 14 , , , 45425 898 15 neither neither CC 45425 898 16 did do VBD 45425 898 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 898 18 remain remain VB 45425 898 19 with with IN 45425 898 20 the the DT 45425 898 21 lower low JJR 45425 898 22 classes class NNS 45425 898 23 . . . 45425 899 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 899 2 was be VBD 45425 899 3 too too RB 45425 899 4 late late JJ 45425 899 5 for for IN 45425 899 6 the the DT 45425 899 7 great great JJ 45425 899 8 , , , 45425 899 9 too too RB 45425 899 10 early early RB 45425 899 11 for for IN 45425 899 12 the the DT 45425 899 13 small small JJ 45425 899 14 . . . 45425 900 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 900 2 remained remain VBD 45425 900 3 and and CC 45425 900 4 was be VBD 45425 900 5 consolidated consolidate VBN 45425 900 6 in in IN 45425 900 7 the the DT 45425 900 8 hands hand NNS 45425 900 9 of of IN 45425 900 10 two two CD 45425 900 11 powers power NNS 45425 900 12 , , , 45425 900 13 each each DT 45425 900 14 of of IN 45425 900 15 which which WDT 45425 900 16 relied rely VBD 45425 900 17 on on IN 45425 900 18 the the DT 45425 900 19 other other JJ 45425 900 20 -- -- : 45425 900 21 the the DT 45425 900 22 middle middle JJ 45425 900 23 classes class NNS 45425 900 24 and and CC 45425 900 25 the the DT 45425 900 26 monarchy monarchy NN 45425 900 27 , , , 45425 900 28 the the DT 45425 900 29 latter latter JJ 45425 900 30 being be VBG 45425 900 31 represented represent VBN 45425 900 32 in in IN 45425 900 33 the the DT 45425 900 34 great great JJ 45425 900 35 states state NNS 45425 900 36 by by IN 45425 900 37 royalty royalty NN 45425 900 38 and and CC 45425 900 39 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45425 900 40 by by IN 45425 900 41 princes prince NNS 45425 900 42 who who WP 45425 900 43 might may MD 45425 900 44 be be VB 45425 900 45 _ _ NNP 45425 900 46 condottieri condottieri NNP 45425 900 47 _ _ NNP 45425 900 48 or or CC 45425 900 49 upstart upstart JJ 45425 900 50 bankers banker NNS 45425 900 51 . . . 45425 901 1 Florence Florence NNP 45425 901 2 went go VBD 45425 901 3 to to IN 45425 901 4 sleep sleep VB 45425 901 5 under under IN 45425 901 6 the the DT 45425 901 7 enervating enervate VBG 45425 901 8 and and CC 45425 901 9 corrupt corrupt JJ 45425 901 10 rule rule NN 45425 901 11 of of IN 45425 901 12 the the DT 45425 901 13 Medicis Medicis NNPS 45425 901 14 . . . 45425 902 1 An an DT 45425 902 2 ever ever RB 45425 902 3 - - HYPH 45425 902 4 narrowing narrow VBG 45425 902 5 merchant merchant NN 45425 902 6 oligarchy oligarchy NN 45425 902 7 governed govern VBN 45425 902 8 Genoa Genoa NNP 45425 902 9 , , , 45425 902 10 Venice Venice NNP 45425 902 11 , , , 45425 902 12 and and CC 45425 902 13 the the DT 45425 902 14 towns town NNS 45425 902 15 of of IN 45425 902 16 the the DT 45425 902 17 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45425 902 18 Hanse Hanse NNP 45425 902 19 . . . 45425 903 1 Flanders flander NNS 45425 903 2 was be VBD 45425 903 3 quiet quiet JJ 45425 903 4 under under IN 45425 903 5 the the DT 45425 903 6 authority authority NN 45425 903 7 of of IN 45425 903 8 the the DT 45425 903 9 Dukes Dukes NNPS 45425 903 10 of of IN 45425 903 11 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 45425 903 12 and and CC 45425 903 13 of of IN 45425 903 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 903 15 opulent opulent JJ 45425 903 16 guilds guild NNS 45425 903 17 , , , 45425 903 18 to to IN 45425 903 19 which which WDT 45425 903 20 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 903 21 were be VBD 45425 903 22 no no RB 45425 903 23 longer long RBR 45425 903 24 admitted admit VBN 45425 903 25 . . . 45425 904 1 Towards towards IN 45425 904 2 the the DT 45425 904 3 middle middle NN 45425 904 4 of of IN 45425 904 5 the the DT 45425 904 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45425 904 7 century century NN 45425 904 8 the the DT 45425 904 9 great great JJ 45425 904 10 epoch epoch NN 45425 904 11 of of IN 45425 904 12 the the DT 45425 904 13 free free JJ 45425 904 14 towns town NNS 45425 904 15 was be VBD 45425 904 16 over over RB 45425 904 17 , , , 45425 904 18 and and CC 45425 904 19 the the DT 45425 904 20 glory glory NN 45425 904 21 of of IN 45425 904 22 the the DT 45425 904 23 guilds guild NNS 45425 904 24 went go VBD 45425 904 25 with with IN 45425 904 26 them -PRON- PRP 45425 904 27 . . . 45425 905 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 905 2 , , , 45425 905 3 while while IN 45425 905 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 905 5 restless restless JJ 45425 905 6 and and CC 45425 905 7 busy busy JJ 45425 905 8 life life NN 45425 905 9 lasted last VBD 45425 905 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 905 11 had have VBD 45425 905 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 905 13 days day NNS 45425 905 14 of of IN 45425 905 15 greatness greatness NN 45425 905 16 , , , 45425 905 17 heroism heroism NN 45425 905 18 , , , 45425 905 19 and and CC 45425 905 20 glory glory NN 45425 905 21 . . . 45425 906 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 906 2 , , , 45425 906 3 as as IN 45425 906 4 at at IN 45425 906 5 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 45425 906 6 , , , 45425 906 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 906 8 gained gain VBD 45425 906 9 victories victory NNS 45425 906 10 over over IN 45425 906 11 armoured armoured JJ 45425 906 12 knighthood knighthood NN 45425 906 13 . . . 45425 907 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 907 2 did do VBD 45425 907 3 better well RBR 45425 907 4 . . . 45425 908 1 In in IN 45425 908 2 the the DT 45425 908 3 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 45425 908 4 of of IN 45425 908 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 908 6 cities city NNS 45425 908 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 908 8 built build VBD 45425 908 9 roads road NNS 45425 908 10 , , , 45425 908 11 canals canal NNS 45425 908 12 , , , 45425 908 13 and and CC 45425 908 14 seaports seaport NNS 45425 908 15 . . . 45425 909 1 Within within IN 45425 909 2 the the DT 45425 909 3 city city NN 45425 909 4 walls wall NNS 45425 909 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 909 6 gave give VBD 45425 909 7 a a DT 45425 909 8 splendid splendid JJ 45425 909 9 impetus impetus NN 45425 909 10 to to IN 45425 909 11 architecture architecture NN 45425 909 12 . . . 45425 910 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 910 2 built build VBD 45425 910 3 monumental monumental JJ 45425 910 4 halls hall NNS 45425 910 5 like like IN 45425 910 6 those those DT 45425 910 7 of of IN 45425 910 8 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45425 910 9 , , , 45425 910 10 fountains fountain NNS 45425 910 11 , , , 45425 910 12 hospitals hospital NNS 45425 910 13 , , , 45425 910 14 and and CC 45425 910 15 public public JJ 45425 910 16 promenades promenade NNS 45425 910 17 ; ; : 45425 910 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 910 19 erected erect VBD 45425 910 20 churches church NNS 45425 910 21 which which WDT 45425 910 22 were be VBD 45425 910 23 popular popular JJ 45425 910 24 palaces palace NNS 45425 910 25 , , , 45425 910 26 town town NN 45425 910 27 halls hall NNS 45425 910 28 which which WDT 45425 910 29 were be VBD 45425 910 30 carved carve VBN 45425 910 31 like like IN 45425 910 32 fine fine JJ 45425 910 33 lace lace NN 45425 910 34 and and CC 45425 910 35 flanked flank VBN 45425 910 36 by by IN 45425 910 37 towers tower NNS 45425 910 38 and and CC 45425 910 39 belfries belfry NNS 45425 910 40 from from IN 45425 910 41 which which WDT 45425 910 42 the the DT 45425 910 43 Tocsin Tocsin NNP 45425 910 44 called call VBD 45425 910 45 the the DT 45425 910 46 citizens citizen NNS 45425 910 47 to to IN 45425 910 48 arms arm NNS 45425 910 49 or or CC 45425 910 50 to to IN 45425 910 51 the the DT 45425 910 52 assembly assembly NN 45425 910 53 . . . 45425 911 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 911 2 had have VBD 45425 911 3 pride pride NN 45425 911 4 and and CC 45425 911 5 patriotism patriotism NN 45425 911 6 , , , 45425 911 7 and and CC 45425 911 8 also also RB 45425 911 9 desired desire VBN 45425 911 10 to to TO 45425 911 11 honour honour VB 45425 911 12 the the DT 45425 911 13 profession profession NN 45425 911 14 which which WDT 45425 911 15 was be VBD 45425 911 16 for for IN 45425 911 17 each each DT 45425 911 18 of of IN 45425 911 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 911 20 a a DT 45425 911 21 state state NN 45425 911 22 within within IN 45425 911 23 the the DT 45425 911 24 state state NN 45425 911 25 . . . 45425 912 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 912 2 contended contend VBD 45425 912 3 for for IN 45425 912 4 the the DT 45425 912 5 honour honour NN 45425 912 6 of of IN 45425 912 7 giving give VBG 45425 912 8 a a DT 45425 912 9 picture picture NN 45425 912 10 , , , 45425 912 11 a a DT 45425 912 12 statue statue NN 45425 912 13 , , , 45425 912 14 or or CC 45425 912 15 a a DT 45425 912 16 tabernacle tabernacle NN 45425 912 17 to to IN 45425 912 18 the the DT 45425 912 19 buildings building NNS 45425 912 20 which which WDT 45425 912 21 thus thus RB 45425 912 22 became become VBD 45425 912 23 the the DT 45425 912 24 incarnation incarnation NN 45425 912 25 of of IN 45425 912 26 the the DT 45425 912 27 soul soul NN 45425 912 28 of of IN 45425 912 29 a a DT 45425 912 30 whole whole JJ 45425 912 31 people people NNS 45425 912 32 . . . 45425 913 1 The the DT 45425 913 2 traveller traveller NN 45425 913 3 who who WP 45425 913 4 visits visit VBZ 45425 913 5 Florence Florence NNP 45425 913 6 admires admire VBZ 45425 913 7 the the DT 45425 913 8 bas bas NN 45425 913 9 - - HYPH 45425 913 10 reliefs reliefs NNP 45425 913 11 half half JJ 45425 913 12 - - HYPH 45425 913 13 way way NN 45425 913 14 up up IN 45425 913 15 the the DT 45425 913 16 Campanile Campanile NNP 45425 913 17 attributed attribute VBN 45425 913 18 to to IN 45425 913 19 Giotto Giotto NNP 45425 913 20 , , , 45425 913 21 which which WDT 45425 913 22 represent represent VBP 45425 913 23 the the DT 45425 913 24 origin origin NN 45425 913 25 of of IN 45425 913 26 arts art NNS 45425 913 27 and and CC 45425 913 28 crafts craft NNS 45425 913 29 in in IN 45425 913 30 the the DT 45425 913 31 earliest early JJS 45425 913 32 ages age NNS 45425 913 33 of of IN 45425 913 34 mankind mankind NN 45425 913 35 ; ; : 45425 913 36 it -PRON- PRP 45425 913 37 is be VBZ 45425 913 38 the the DT 45425 913 39 stamp stamp NN 45425 913 40 and and CC 45425 913 41 blazonry blazonry NN 45425 913 42 of of IN 45425 913 43 the the DT 45425 913 44 working work VBG 45425 913 45 classes class NNS 45425 913 46 on on IN 45425 913 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 913 48 common common JJ 45425 913 49 work work NN 45425 913 50 . . . 45425 914 1 Guilds guild NNS 45425 914 2 have have VBP 45425 914 3 passed pass VBN 45425 914 4 away away RP 45425 914 5 , , , 45425 914 6 as as IN 45425 914 7 all all DT 45425 914 8 human human JJ 45425 914 9 institutions institution NNS 45425 914 10 must must MD 45425 914 11 pass pass VB 45425 914 12 , , , 45425 914 13 imperfect imperfect VB 45425 914 14 and and CC 45425 914 15 frail frail VB 45425 914 16 in in IN 45425 914 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 914 18 very very JJ 45425 914 19 nature nature NN 45425 914 20 ; ; : 45425 914 21 but but CC 45425 914 22 before before IN 45425 914 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 914 24 passing pass VBG 45425 914 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 914 26 realized realize VBD 45425 914 27 a a DT 45425 914 28 great great JJ 45425 914 29 part part NN 45425 914 30 of of IN 45425 914 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 914 32 high high JJ 45425 914 33 ideal ideal NN 45425 914 34 , , , 45425 914 35 which which WDT 45425 914 36 , , , 45425 914 37 in in IN 45425 914 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 914 39 many many JJ 45425 914 40 aspects aspect NNS 45425 914 41 , , , 45425 914 42 I -PRON- PRP 45425 914 43 have have VBP 45425 914 44 tried try VBN 45425 914 45 to to TO 45425 914 46 make make VB 45425 914 47 plain plain JJ 45425 914 48 . . . 45425 915 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 915 2 V V NNP 45425 915 3 THE the DT 45425 915 4 MERITS MERITS NNP 45425 915 5 AND and CC 45425 915 6 DEFECTS DEFECTS NNP 45425 915 7 OF of IN 45425 915 8 THE the DT 45425 915 9 GUILD GUILD NNP 45425 915 10 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 45425 915 11 We -PRON- PRP 45425 915 12 are be VBP 45425 915 13 now now RB 45425 915 14 in in IN 45425 915 15 a a DT 45425 915 16 position position NN 45425 915 17 to to TO 45425 915 18 estimate estimate VB 45425 915 19 the the DT 45425 915 20 merits merit NNS 45425 915 21 and and CC 45425 915 22 defects defect NNS 45425 915 23 of of IN 45425 915 24 the the DT 45425 915 25 guilds guild NNS 45425 915 26 before before IN 45425 915 27 they -PRON- PRP 45425 915 28 fell fall VBD 45425 915 29 into into IN 45425 915 30 decadence decadence NN 45425 915 31 and and CC 45425 915 32 decrepitude decrepitude NN 45425 915 33 . . . 45425 916 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 916 2 is be VBZ 45425 916 3 necessary necessary JJ 45425 916 4 to to TO 45425 916 5 consider consider VB 45425 916 6 separately separately RB 45425 916 7 the the DT 45425 916 8 two two CD 45425 916 9 types type NNS 45425 916 10 of of IN 45425 916 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 916 12 which which WDT 45425 916 13 we -PRON- PRP 45425 916 14 have have VBP 45425 916 15 described describe VBN 45425 916 16 ; ; : 45425 916 17 for for IN 45425 916 18 although although IN 45425 916 19 they -PRON- PRP 45425 916 20 had have VBD 45425 916 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 45425 916 22 in in IN 45425 916 23 common common JJ 45425 916 24 , , , 45425 916 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 916 26 present present VBP 45425 916 27 more more JJR 45425 916 28 differences difference NNS 45425 916 29 than than IN 45425 916 30 resemblances resemblance NNS 45425 916 31 . . . 45425 917 1 Let let VB 45425 917 2 us -PRON- PRP 45425 917 3 see see VB 45425 917 4 , , , 45425 917 5 then then RB 45425 917 6 , , , 45425 917 7 how how WRB 45425 917 8 each each DT 45425 917 9 acted act VBD 45425 917 10 on on IN 45425 917 11 production production NN 45425 917 12 and and CC 45425 917 13 sale sale NN 45425 917 14 , , , 45425 917 15 and and CC 45425 917 16 on on IN 45425 917 17 producers producer NNS 45425 917 18 and and CC 45425 917 19 sellers seller NNS 45425 917 20 . . . 45425 918 1 The the DT 45425 918 2 guild guild NN 45425 918 3 system system NN 45425 918 4 in in IN 45425 918 5 the the DT 45425 918 6 " " `` 45425 918 7 small small JJ 45425 918 8 " " '' 45425 918 9 crafts craft NNS 45425 918 10 was be VBD 45425 918 11 at at IN 45425 918 12 once once RB 45425 918 13 a a DT 45425 918 14 guarantee guarantee NN 45425 918 15 of of IN 45425 918 16 , , , 45425 918 17 and and CC 45425 918 18 a a DT 45425 918 19 check check NN 45425 918 20 on on IN 45425 918 21 , , , 45425 918 22 production production NN 45425 918 23 and and CC 45425 918 24 sale sale NN 45425 918 25 . . . 45425 919 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 919 2 endeavoured endeavour VBD 45425 919 3 to to TO 45425 919 4 insure insure VB 45425 919 5 and and CC 45425 919 6 guard guard VB 45425 919 7 the the DT 45425 919 8 consumer consumer NN 45425 919 9 against against IN 45425 919 10 adulteration adulteration NN 45425 919 11 , , , 45425 919 12 falsification falsification NN 45425 919 13 , , , 45425 919 14 and and CC 45425 919 15 dishonesty dishonesty NN 45425 919 16 ; ; : 45425 919 17 to to TO 45425 919 18 stamp stamp VB 45425 919 19 goods good NNS 45425 919 20 with with IN 45425 919 21 the the DT 45425 919 22 character character NN 45425 919 23 of of IN 45425 919 24 finish finish NN 45425 919 25 , , , 45425 919 26 solidity solidity NN 45425 919 27 , , , 45425 919 28 and and CC 45425 919 29 relative relative JJ 45425 919 30 perfection perfection NN 45425 919 31 , , , 45425 919 32 thus thus RB 45425 919 33 giving give VBG 45425 919 34 to to IN 45425 919 35 them -PRON- PRP 45425 919 36 something something NN 45425 919 37 personal personal JJ 45425 919 38 and and CC 45425 919 39 therefore therefore RB 45425 919 40 artistic artistic JJ 45425 919 41 ; ; : 45425 919 42 to to TO 45425 919 43 keep keep VB 45425 919 44 within within IN 45425 919 45 reasonable reasonable JJ 45425 919 46 limits limit NNS 45425 919 47 the the DT 45425 919 48 profits profit NNS 45425 919 49 of of IN 45425 919 50 the the DT 45425 919 51 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 919 52 , , , 45425 919 53 who who WP 45425 919 54 was be VBD 45425 919 55 also also RB 45425 919 56 the the DT 45425 919 57 merchant merchant NN 45425 919 58 . . . 45425 920 1 On on IN 45425 920 2 the the DT 45425 920 3 other other JJ 45425 920 4 hand hand NN 45425 920 5 , , , 45425 920 6 the the DT 45425 920 7 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 920 8 only only RB 45425 920 9 dealt deal VBD 45425 920 10 with with IN 45425 920 11 small small JJ 45425 920 12 quantities quantity NNS 45425 920 13 , , , 45425 920 14 was be VBD 45425 920 15 content content JJ 45425 920 16 with with IN 45425 920 17 a a DT 45425 920 18 very very RB 45425 920 19 restricted restrict VBN 45425 920 20 clientèle clientèle NNS 45425 920 21 , , , 45425 920 22 and and CC 45425 920 23 aimed aim VBN 45425 920 24 at at IN 45425 920 25 nothing nothing NN 45425 920 26 beyond beyond IN 45425 920 27 the the DT 45425 920 28 local local JJ 45425 920 29 market market NN 45425 920 30 without without IN 45425 920 31 much much JJ 45425 920 32 chance chance NN 45425 920 33 of of IN 45425 920 34 either either CC 45425 920 35 making make VBG 45425 920 36 a a DT 45425 920 37 fortune fortune NN 45425 920 38 or or CC 45425 920 39 being be VBG 45425 920 40 ruined ruin VBN 45425 920 41 . . . 45425 921 1 Production production NN 45425 921 2 thus thus RB 45425 921 3 had have VBD 45425 921 4 but but CC 45425 921 5 little little JJ 45425 921 6 vigour vigour NN 45425 921 7 , , , 45425 921 8 and and CC 45425 921 9 what what WP 45425 921 10 was be VBD 45425 921 11 more more RBR 45425 921 12 serious serious JJ 45425 921 13 still still RB 45425 921 14 , , , 45425 921 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 921 16 plasticity plasticity NN 45425 921 17 was be VBD 45425 921 18 interfered interfere VBN 45425 921 19 with with IN 45425 921 20 . . . 45425 922 1 The the DT 45425 922 2 statutes statute NNS 45425 922 3 which which WDT 45425 922 4 regulated regulate VBD 45425 922 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 922 6 resembled resemble VBD 45425 922 7 feudal feudal JJ 45425 922 8 castles castle NNS 45425 922 9 , , , 45425 922 10 which which WDT 45425 922 11 protected protect VBD 45425 922 12 but but CC 45425 922 13 imprisoned imprison VBD 45425 922 14 those those DT 45425 922 15 whom whom WP 45425 922 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 922 17 sheltered shelter VBD 45425 922 18 . . . 45425 923 1 The the DT 45425 923 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 923 3 , , , 45425 923 4 hampered hamper VBN 45425 923 5 by by IN 45425 923 6 the the DT 45425 923 7 restrictions restriction NNS 45425 923 8 which which WDT 45425 923 9 surrounded surround VBD 45425 923 10 him -PRON- PRP 45425 923 11 , , , 45425 923 12 could could MD 45425 923 13 make make VB 45425 923 14 no no DT 45425 923 15 progress progress NN 45425 923 16 . . . 45425 924 1 Industry industry NN 45425 924 2 , , , 45425 924 3 bound bind VBN 45425 924 4 down down RP 45425 924 5 by by IN 45425 924 6 directions direction NNS 45425 924 7 which which WDT 45425 924 8 were be VBD 45425 924 9 too too RB 45425 924 10 precise precise JJ 45425 924 11 , , , 45425 924 12 too too RB 45425 924 13 detailed detailed JJ 45425 924 14 , , , 45425 924 15 too too RB 45425 924 16 authoritative authoritative JJ 45425 924 17 , , , 45425 924 18 could could MD 45425 924 19 not not RB 45425 924 20 adapt adapt VB 45425 924 21 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 924 22 to to IN 45425 924 23 the the DT 45425 924 24 many many JJ 45425 924 25 caprices caprice NNS 45425 924 26 of of IN 45425 924 27 fashion fashion NN 45425 924 28 or or CC 45425 924 29 to to IN 45425 924 30 the the DT 45425 924 31 changes change NNS 45425 924 32 of of IN 45425 924 33 taste taste NN 45425 924 34 which which WDT 45425 924 35 are be VBP 45425 924 36 the the DT 45425 924 37 very very JJ 45425 924 38 life life NN 45425 924 39 of of IN 45425 924 40 human human JJ 45425 924 41 civilizations civilization NNS 45425 924 42 ; ; : 45425 924 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 924 44 forms form NNS 45425 924 45 were be VBD 45425 924 46 set set VBN 45425 924 47 , , , 45425 924 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 924 49 methods method NNS 45425 924 50 petrified petrify VBD 45425 924 51 . . . 45425 925 1 Invention invention NN 45425 925 2 could could MD 45425 925 3 not not RB 45425 925 4 have have VB 45425 925 5 free free JJ 45425 925 6 play play NN 45425 925 7 ; ; : 45425 925 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 925 9 was be VBD 45425 925 10 accused accuse VBN 45425 925 11 of of IN 45425 925 12 outraging outrage VBG 45425 925 13 healthy healthy JJ 45425 925 14 tradition tradition NN 45425 925 15 ; ; : 45425 925 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 925 17 was be VBD 45425 925 18 considered consider VBN 45425 925 19 dangerous dangerous JJ 45425 925 20 to to TO 45425 925 21 set set VB 45425 925 22 out out RP 45425 925 23 to to TO 45425 925 24 create create VB 45425 925 25 anything anything NN 45425 925 26 new new JJ 45425 925 27 . . . 45425 926 1 In in IN 45425 926 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 926 3 in in IN 45425 926 4 1286[89 1286[89 CD 45425 926 5 ] ] -RRB- 45425 926 6 a a DT 45425 926 7 cooper cooper NN 45425 926 8 complained complain VBD 45425 926 9 of of IN 45425 926 10 being be VBG 45425 926 11 boycotted boycott VBN 45425 926 12 by by IN 45425 926 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 926 14 guild guild NN 45425 926 15 because because IN 45425 926 16 in in IN 45425 926 17 making make VBG 45425 926 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 926 19 barrels barrel NNS 45425 926 20 he -PRON- PRP 45425 926 21 bent bend VBD 45425 926 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 926 23 staves stave NNS 45425 926 24 by by IN 45425 926 25 means mean NNS 45425 926 26 of of IN 45425 926 27 water water NN 45425 926 28 , , , 45425 926 29 which which WDT 45425 926 30 was be VBD 45425 926 31 , , , 45425 926 32 he -PRON- PRP 45425 926 33 said say VBD 45425 926 34 , , , 45425 926 35 an an DT 45425 926 36 advantage advantage NN 45425 926 37 to to IN 45425 926 38 all all DT 45425 926 39 who who WP 45425 926 40 bought buy VBD 45425 926 41 them -PRON- PRP 45425 926 42 . . . 45425 927 1 At at IN 45425 927 2 Paris[90 Paris[90 NNP 45425 927 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 927 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 927 5 was be VBD 45425 927 6 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 927 7 to to IN 45425 927 8 mould mould NN 45425 927 9 seals seal NNS 45425 927 10 with with IN 45425 927 11 letters letter NNS 45425 927 12 engraved engrave VBN 45425 927 13 on on IN 45425 927 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 927 15 ; ; : 45425 927 16 apparently apparently RB 45425 927 17 the the DT 45425 927 18 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 45425 927 19 of of IN 45425 927 20 seals seal NNS 45425 927 21 and and CC 45425 927 22 coins coin NNS 45425 927 23 was be VBD 45425 927 24 feared fear VBN 45425 927 25 . . . 45425 928 1 Who who WP 45425 928 2 knows know VBZ 45425 928 3 , , , 45425 928 4 however however RB 45425 928 5 , , , 45425 928 6 whether whether IN 45425 928 7 this this DT 45425 928 8 prohibition prohibition NN 45425 928 9 did do VBD 45425 928 10 not not RB 45425 928 11 retard retard VB 45425 928 12 by by IN 45425 928 13 a a DT 45425 928 14 hundred hundred CD 45425 928 15 years year NNS 45425 928 16 the the DT 45425 928 17 invention invention NN 45425 928 18 of of IN 45425 928 19 printing printing NN 45425 928 20 , , , 45425 928 21 to to TO 45425 928 22 which which WDT 45425 928 23 -- -- : 45425 928 24 when when WRB 45425 928 25 a a DT 45425 928 26 method method NN 45425 928 27 of of IN 45425 928 28 making make VBG 45425 928 29 them -PRON- PRP 45425 928 30 movable movable JJ 45425 928 31 had have VBD 45425 928 32 been be VBN 45425 928 33 discovered discover VBN 45425 928 34 -- -- : 45425 928 35 these these DT 45425 928 36 engraved engrave VBN 45425 928 37 letters letter NNS 45425 928 38 gave give VBD 45425 928 39 birth birth NN 45425 928 40 ? ? . 45425 929 1 With with IN 45425 929 2 regard regard NN 45425 929 3 to to IN 45425 929 4 producers producer NNS 45425 929 5 and and CC 45425 929 6 sellers seller NNS 45425 929 7 , , , 45425 929 8 we -PRON- PRP 45425 929 9 may may MD 45425 929 10 go go VB 45425 929 11 back back RB 45425 929 12 to to IN 45425 929 13 the the DT 45425 929 14 simile simile NN 45425 929 15 of of IN 45425 929 16 the the DT 45425 929 17 strong strong JJ 45425 929 18 castle castle NN 45425 929 19 . . . 45425 930 1 An an DT 45425 930 2 instrument instrument NN 45425 930 3 of of IN 45425 930 4 defence defence NN 45425 930 5 for for IN 45425 930 6 those those DT 45425 930 7 who who WP 45425 930 8 were be VBD 45425 930 9 within within IN 45425 930 10 the the DT 45425 930 11 guild guild NN 45425 930 12 easily easily RB 45425 930 13 degenerated degenerate VBD 45425 930 14 into into IN 45425 930 15 one one CD 45425 930 16 of of IN 45425 930 17 tyranny tyranny NN 45425 930 18 for for IN 45425 930 19 those those DT 45425 930 20 who who WP 45425 930 21 were be VBD 45425 930 22 without without IN 45425 930 23 . . . 45425 931 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 931 2 was be VBD 45425 931 3 the the DT 45425 931 4 centre centre NN 45425 931 5 of of IN 45425 931 6 an an DT 45425 931 7 ardent ardent JJ 45425 931 8 and and CC 45425 931 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 931 10 corporate corporate JJ 45425 931 11 spirit spirit NN 45425 931 12 . . . 45425 932 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 932 2 resolved resolve VBD 45425 932 3 all all PDT 45425 932 4 the the DT 45425 932 5 individual individual JJ 45425 932 6 egoisms egoism NNS 45425 932 7 of of IN 45425 932 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 932 9 members member NNS 45425 932 10 into into IN 45425 932 11 a a DT 45425 932 12 great great JJ 45425 932 13 collective collective JJ 45425 932 14 egoism egoism NN 45425 932 15 . . . 45425 933 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 933 2 is be VBZ 45425 933 3 only only RB 45425 933 4 necessary necessary JJ 45425 933 5 to to TO 45425 933 6 recall recall VB 45425 933 7 the the DT 45425 933 8 quarrels quarrel NNS 45425 933 9 with with IN 45425 933 10 neighbouring neighbour VBG 45425 933 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 933 12 , , , 45425 933 13 and and CC 45425 933 14 the the DT 45425 933 15 hostility hostility NN 45425 933 16 shown show VBN 45425 933 17 towards towards IN 45425 933 18 workers worker NNS 45425 933 19 who who WP 45425 933 20 were be VBD 45425 933 21 not not RB 45425 933 22 enrolled enrol VBN 45425 933 23 . . . 45425 934 1 To to IN 45425 934 2 the the DT 45425 934 3 masters master NNS 45425 934 4 of of IN 45425 934 5 which which WDT 45425 934 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 934 7 was be VBD 45425 934 8 composed compose VBN 45425 934 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 934 10 ensured ensure VBD 45425 934 11 at at IN 45425 934 12 least least JJS 45425 934 13 a a DT 45425 934 14 modest modest JJ 45425 934 15 and and CC 45425 934 16 honest honest JJ 45425 934 17 livelihood livelihood NN 45425 934 18 , , , 45425 934 19 the the DT 45425 934 20 just just JJ 45425 934 21 remuneration remuneration NN 45425 934 22 of of IN 45425 934 23 labour labour NN 45425 934 24 , , , 45425 934 25 or or CC 45425 934 26 , , , 45425 934 27 one one PRP 45425 934 28 might may MD 45425 934 29 almost almost RB 45425 934 30 say say VB 45425 934 31 , , , 45425 934 32 to to TO 45425 934 33 use use VB 45425 934 34 a a DT 45425 934 35 modern modern JJ 45425 934 36 formula formula NN 45425 934 37 , , , 45425 934 38 the the DT 45425 934 39 whole whole JJ 45425 934 40 product product NN 45425 934 41 of of IN 45425 934 42 labour labour NN 45425 934 43 . . . 45425 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 935 2 even even RB 45425 935 3 assured assure VBD 45425 935 4 a a DT 45425 935 5 refuge refuge NN 45425 935 6 against against IN 45425 935 7 misery misery NN 45425 935 8 and and CC 45425 935 9 distress distress NN 45425 935 10 , , , 45425 935 11 the the DT 45425 935 12 certainty certainty NN 45425 935 13 of of IN 45425 935 14 assistance assistance NN 45425 935 15 in in IN 45425 935 16 times time NNS 45425 935 17 of of IN 45425 935 18 trouble trouble NN 45425 935 19 , , , 45425 935 20 illness illness NN 45425 935 21 , , , 45425 935 22 old old JJ 45425 935 23 age age NN 45425 935 24 , , , 45425 935 25 or or CC 45425 935 26 misfortune misfortune NN 45425 935 27 . . . 45425 936 1 The the DT 45425 936 2 fishermen fisherman NNS 45425 936 3 of of IN 45425 936 4 Arles Arles NNPS 45425 936 5 were be VBD 45425 936 6 bound bind VBN 45425 936 7 to to TO 45425 936 8 give give VB 45425 936 9 one one CD 45425 936 10 another another DT 45425 936 11 mutual mutual JJ 45425 936 12 assistance assistance NN 45425 936 13 in in IN 45425 936 14 stormy stormy NNP 45425 936 15 weather;[91 weather;[91 NNP 45425 936 16 ] ] -RRB- 45425 936 17 in in IN 45425 936 18 Paris Paris NNP 45425 936 19 among among IN 45425 936 20 the the DT 45425 936 21 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 936 22 one one CD 45425 936 23 shop shop NN 45425 936 24 remained remain VBD 45425 936 25 open open JJ 45425 936 26 every every DT 45425 936 27 Sunday,[92 sunday,[92 NN 45425 936 28 ] ] -RRB- 45425 936 29 and and CC 45425 936 30 the the DT 45425 936 31 money money NN 45425 936 32 from from IN 45425 936 33 the the DT 45425 936 34 sales sale NNS 45425 936 35 was be VBD 45425 936 36 divided divide VBN 45425 936 37 among among IN 45425 936 38 the the DT 45425 936 39 needy needy NN 45425 936 40 of of IN 45425 936 41 the the DT 45425 936 42 town town NN 45425 936 43 and and CC 45425 936 44 the the DT 45425 936 45 widows widow NNS 45425 936 46 and and CC 45425 936 47 sick sick JJ 45425 936 48 of of IN 45425 936 49 the the DT 45425 936 50 guild guild NN 45425 936 51 . . . 45425 937 1 Fines fine NNS 45425 937 2 were be VBD 45425 937 3 often often RB 45425 937 4 used use VBN 45425 937 5 in in IN 45425 937 6 this this DT 45425 937 7 way way NN 45425 937 8 . . . 45425 938 1 The the DT 45425 938 2 guild guild NN 45425 938 3 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 938 4 even even RB 45425 938 5 gave give VBD 45425 938 6 to to IN 45425 938 7 the the DT 45425 938 8 travelling travel VBG 45425 938 9 workman workman NN 45425 938 10 who who WP 45425 938 11 found find VBD 45425 938 12 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 938 13 at at IN 45425 938 14 the the DT 45425 938 15 end end NN 45425 938 16 of of IN 45425 938 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 938 18 resources resource NNS 45425 938 19 the the DT 45425 938 20 means mean NNS 45425 938 21 of of IN 45425 938 22 going go VBG 45425 938 23 in in IN 45425 938 24 search search NN 45425 938 25 of of IN 45425 938 26 work work NN 45425 938 27 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45425 938 28 . . . 45425 939 1 The the DT 45425 939 2 guild guild NN 45425 939 3 secured secure VBN 45425 939 4 to to IN 45425 939 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 939 6 members member NNS 45425 939 7 other other JJ 45425 939 8 advantages advantage NNS 45425 939 9 no no RB 45425 939 10 less less RBR 45425 939 11 coveted coveted JJ 45425 939 12 : : : 45425 939 13 a a DT 45425 939 14 good good JJ 45425 939 15 position position NN 45425 939 16 in in IN 45425 939 17 public public JJ 45425 939 18 processions procession NNS 45425 939 19 and and CC 45425 939 20 ceremonies ceremony NNS 45425 939 21 when when WRB 45425 939 22 state state NN 45425 939 23 dress dress NN 45425 939 24 was be VBD 45425 939 25 worn wear VBN 45425 939 26 , , , 45425 939 27 or or CC 45425 939 28 even even RB 45425 939 29 at at IN 45425 939 30 the the DT 45425 939 31 melancholy melancholy JJ 45425 939 32 solemnities solemnity NNS 45425 939 33 of of IN 45425 939 34 the the DT 45425 939 35 public public JJ 45425 939 36 executions;[93 executions;[93 NNP 45425 939 37 ] ] -RRB- 45425 939 38 at at IN 45425 939 39 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 939 40 , , , 45425 939 41 at at IN 45425 939 42 the the DT 45425 939 43 time time NN 45425 939 44 of of IN 45425 939 45 the the DT 45425 939 46 feast feast NN 45425 939 47 of of IN 45425 939 48 St. St. NNP 45425 939 49 John John NNP 45425 939 50 , , , 45425 939 51 two two CD 45425 939 52 furriers furrier NNS 45425 939 53 with with IN 45425 939 54 lighted lighted JJ 45425 939 55 torches torch NNS 45425 939 56 paraded parade VBD 45425 939 57 to to IN 45425 939 58 the the DT 45425 939 59 church church NN 45425 939 60 door door NN 45425 939 61 , , , 45425 939 62 mounted mount VBD 45425 939 63 on on IN 45425 939 64 two two CD 45425 939 65 white white JJ 45425 939 66 mules mule NNS 45425 939 67 , , , 45425 939 68 and and CC 45425 939 69 at at IN 45425 939 70 the the DT 45425 939 71 entrance entrance NN 45425 939 72 were be VBD 45425 939 73 received receive VBN 45425 939 74 by by IN 45425 939 75 the the DT 45425 939 76 cross cross NN 45425 939 77 and and CC 45425 939 78 the the DT 45425 939 79 canons canon NNS 45425 939 80 . . . 45425 940 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 940 2 94 94 CD 45425 940 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 940 4 But but CC 45425 940 5 more more JJR 45425 940 6 than than IN 45425 940 7 all all PDT 45425 940 8 this this DT 45425 940 9 , , , 45425 940 10 the the DT 45425 940 11 guild guild NN 45425 940 12 was be VBD 45425 940 13 not not RB 45425 940 14 only only RB 45425 940 15 a a DT 45425 940 16 great great JJ 45425 940 17 family family NN 45425 940 18 for for IN 45425 940 19 those those DT 45425 940 20 who who WP 45425 940 21 belonged belong VBD 45425 940 22 to to IN 45425 940 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 940 24 , , , 45425 940 25 it -PRON- PRP 45425 940 26 was be VBD 45425 940 27 a a DT 45425 940 28 little little JJ 45425 940 29 self self NN 45425 940 30 - - HYPH 45425 940 31 contained contain VBN 45425 940 32 city city NN 45425 940 33 , , , 45425 940 34 a a DT 45425 940 35 diminutive diminutive JJ 45425 940 36 commune commune NN 45425 940 37 which which WDT 45425 940 38 the the DT 45425 940 39 members member NNS 45425 940 40 administered administer VBD 45425 940 41 at at IN 45425 940 42 will will NN 45425 940 43 , , , 45425 940 44 and and CC 45425 940 45 thereby thereby RB 45425 940 46 prepared prepare VBD 45425 940 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 940 48 for for IN 45425 940 49 civic civic JJ 45425 940 50 life life NN 45425 940 51 and and CC 45425 940 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 940 53 duties duty NNS 45425 940 54 ; ; : 45425 940 55 it -PRON- PRP 45425 940 56 was be VBD 45425 940 57 a a DT 45425 940 58 training training NN 45425 940 59 - - HYPH 45425 940 60 ground ground NN 45425 940 61 for for IN 45425 940 62 independent independent JJ 45425 940 63 , , , 45425 940 64 well well RB 45425 940 65 - - HYPH 45425 940 66 informed inform VBN 45425 940 67 , , , 45425 940 68 active active JJ 45425 940 69 citizens citizen NNS 45425 940 70 , , , 45425 940 71 who who WP 45425 940 72 , , , 45425 940 73 with with IN 45425 940 74 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 940 75 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 45425 940 76 traditions tradition NNS 45425 940 77 , , , 45425 940 78 republican republican JJ 45425 940 79 sentiments sentiment NNS 45425 940 80 , , , 45425 940 81 and and CC 45425 940 82 democratic democratic JJ 45425 940 83 hopes hope NNS 45425 940 84 , , , 45425 940 85 formed form VBN 45425 940 86 , , , 45425 940 87 with with IN 45425 940 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 940 89 fellow fellow JJ 45425 940 90 - - HYPH 45425 940 91 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 940 92 of of IN 45425 940 93 other other JJ 45425 940 94 crafts craft NNS 45425 940 95 , , , 45425 940 96 a a DT 45425 940 97 proud proud JJ 45425 940 98 , , , 45425 940 99 practical practical JJ 45425 940 100 , , , 45425 940 101 and and CC 45425 940 102 courageous courageous JJ 45425 940 103 middle middle JJ 45425 940 104 - - HYPH 45425 940 105 class class NN 45425 940 106 , , , 45425 940 107 as as IN 45425 940 108 anxious anxious JJ 45425 940 109 to to TO 45425 940 110 defend defend VB 45425 940 111 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 940 112 town town NN 45425 940 113 from from IN 45425 940 114 outsiders outsider NNS 45425 940 115 as as IN 45425 940 116 to to TO 45425 940 117 beautify beautify VB 45425 940 118 and and CC 45425 940 119 adorn adorn VB 45425 940 120 it -PRON- PRP 45425 940 121 . . . 45425 941 1 Journeymen Journeymen NNP 45425 941 2 and and CC 45425 941 3 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 941 4 shared share VBN 45425 941 5 in in IN 45425 941 6 these these DT 45425 941 7 honourable honourable JJ 45425 941 8 privileges privilege NNS 45425 941 9 , , , 45425 941 10 and and CC 45425 941 11 did do VBD 45425 941 12 not not RB 45425 941 13 suffer suffer VB 45425 941 14 unduly unduly RB 45425 941 15 from from IN 45425 941 16 the the DT 45425 941 17 inequality inequality NN 45425 941 18 imposed impose VBN 45425 941 19 on on IN 45425 941 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 941 21 , , , 45425 941 22 tempered temper VBD 45425 941 23 as as IN 45425 941 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 941 25 was be VBD 45425 941 26 by by IN 45425 941 27 simplicity simplicity NN 45425 941 28 of of IN 45425 941 29 manners manner NNS 45425 941 30 and and CC 45425 941 31 by by IN 45425 941 32 the the DT 45425 941 33 thought thought NN 45425 941 34 that that IN 45425 941 35 it -PRON- PRP 45425 941 36 was be VBD 45425 941 37 only only RB 45425 941 38 temporary temporary JJ 45425 941 39 . . . 45425 942 1 The the DT 45425 942 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 942 3 of of IN 45425 942 4 " " `` 45425 942 5 great great JJ 45425 942 6 " " '' 45425 942 7 commerce commerce NN 45425 942 8 and and CC 45425 942 9 of of IN 45425 942 10 " " `` 45425 942 11 great great JJ 45425 942 12 " " '' 45425 942 13 industry industry NN 45425 942 14 also also RB 45425 942 15 had have VBD 45425 942 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 942 17 fine fine JJ 45425 942 18 sense sense NN 45425 942 19 of of IN 45425 942 20 honour honour NN 45425 942 21 , , , 45425 942 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 942 23 complicated complicated JJ 45425 942 24 regulations regulation NNS 45425 942 25 , , , 45425 942 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 942 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 942 28 spirit spirit NN 45425 942 29 . . . 45425 943 1 But but CC 45425 943 2 what what WP 45425 943 3 distinguished distinguish VBD 45425 943 4 them -PRON- PRP 45425 943 5 was be VBD 45425 943 6 the the DT 45425 943 7 fact fact NN 45425 943 8 that that IN 45425 943 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 943 10 capital capital NN 45425 943 11 was be VBD 45425 943 12 large large JJ 45425 943 13 and and CC 45425 943 14 that that IN 45425 943 15 they -PRON- PRP 45425 943 16 dealt deal VBD 45425 943 17 with with IN 45425 943 18 a a DT 45425 943 19 vast vast JJ 45425 943 20 market market NN 45425 943 21 ; ; : 45425 943 22 consequently consequently RB 45425 943 23 , , , 45425 943 24 while while IN 45425 943 25 the the DT 45425 943 26 former former JJ 45425 943 27 were be VBD 45425 943 28 busy busy JJ 45425 943 29 with with IN 45425 943 30 exchange exchange NN 45425 943 31 and and CC 45425 943 32 transport transport NN 45425 943 33 , , , 45425 943 34 traversed traversed JJ 45425 943 35 land land NN 45425 943 36 and and CC 45425 943 37 sea sea NN 45425 943 38 with with IN 45425 943 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 943 40 convoys convoy NNS 45425 943 41 , , , 45425 943 42 and and CC 45425 943 43 constituted constitute VBD 45425 943 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 943 45 the the DT 45425 943 46 carriers carrier NNS 45425 943 47 and and CC 45425 943 48 brokers broker NNS 45425 943 49 of of IN 45425 943 50 the the DT 45425 943 51 world world NN 45425 943 52 , , , 45425 943 53 the the DT 45425 943 54 latter latter JJ 45425 943 55 intensified intensify VBN 45425 943 56 production production NN 45425 943 57 ; ; : 45425 943 58 they -PRON- PRP 45425 943 59 possessed possess VBD 45425 943 60 workshops workshop NNS 45425 943 61 which which WDT 45425 943 62 for for IN 45425 943 63 those those DT 45425 943 64 days day NNS 45425 943 65 were be VBD 45425 943 66 very very RB 45425 943 67 large large JJ 45425 943 68 , , , 45425 943 69 and and CC 45425 943 70 , , , 45425 943 71 in in IN 45425 943 72 order order NN 45425 943 73 to to TO 45425 943 74 lower lower VB 45425 943 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 943 76 general general JJ 45425 943 77 expenses expense NNS 45425 943 78 , , , 45425 943 79 were be VBD 45425 943 80 interested interested JJ 45425 943 81 in in IN 45425 943 82 new new JJ 45425 943 83 inventions invention NNS 45425 943 84 , , , 45425 943 85 and and CC 45425 943 86 willingly willingly RB 45425 943 87 adopted adopt VBD 45425 943 88 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 943 89 methods method NNS 45425 943 90 ; ; : 45425 943 91 at at IN 45425 943 92 Florence Florence NNP 45425 943 93 , , , 45425 943 94 for for IN 45425 943 95 example example NN 45425 943 96 , , , 45425 943 97 metallic metallic JJ 45425 943 98 carders carder NNS 45425 943 99 , , , 45425 943 100 which which WDT 45425 943 101 were be VBD 45425 943 102 still still RB 45425 943 103 prohibited prohibit VBN 45425 943 104 in in IN 45425 943 105 Great Great NNP 45425 943 106 Britain Britain NNP 45425 943 107 in in IN 45425 943 108 1765 1765 CD 45425 943 109 , , , 45425 943 110 were be VBD 45425 943 111 already already RB 45425 943 112 in in IN 45425 943 113 use use NN 45425 943 114 under under IN 45425 943 115 the the DT 45425 943 116 guild guild NN 45425 943 117 system system NN 45425 943 118 . . . 45425 944 1 Banking banking NN 45425 944 2 , , , 45425 944 3 commercial commercial JJ 45425 944 4 and and CC 45425 944 5 maritime maritime JJ 45425 944 6 law law NN 45425 944 7 , , , 45425 944 8 the the DT 45425 944 9 science science NN 45425 944 10 of of IN 45425 944 11 finance finance NN 45425 944 12 , , , 45425 944 13 the the DT 45425 944 14 art art NN 45425 944 15 of of IN 45425 944 16 production production NN 45425 944 17 on on IN 45425 944 18 a a DT 45425 944 19 large large JJ 45425 944 20 scale scale NN 45425 944 21 and and CC 45425 944 22 of of IN 45425 944 23 securing secure VBG 45425 944 24 international international JJ 45425 944 25 relations relation NNS 45425 944 26 certainly certainly RB 45425 944 27 owe owe VBP 45425 944 28 a a DT 45425 944 29 great great JJ 45425 944 30 deal deal NN 45425 944 31 to to IN 45425 944 32 these these DT 45425 944 33 merchants merchant NNS 45425 944 34 and and CC 45425 944 35 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 944 36 , , , 45425 944 37 who who WP 45425 944 38 were be VBD 45425 944 39 the the DT 45425 944 40 precursors precursor NNS 45425 944 41 of of IN 45425 944 42 modern modern JJ 45425 944 43 capitalists capitalist NNS 45425 944 44 . . . 45425 945 1 The the DT 45425 945 2 members member NNS 45425 945 3 of of IN 45425 945 4 these these DT 45425 945 5 powerful powerful JJ 45425 945 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 945 7 amassed amass VBD 45425 945 8 enormous enormous JJ 45425 945 9 fortunes fortune NNS 45425 945 10 , , , 45425 945 11 built build VBD 45425 945 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 945 13 superb superb NNP 45425 945 14 palaces palace NNS 45425 945 15 , , , 45425 945 16 became become VBD 45425 945 17 counsellors counsellor NNS 45425 945 18 and and CC 45425 945 19 money money NN 45425 945 20 - - HYPH 45425 945 21 lenders lender NNS 45425 945 22 to to IN 45425 945 23 kings king NNS 45425 945 24 , , , 45425 945 25 towns town NNS 45425 945 26 , , , 45425 945 27 or or CC 45425 945 28 popes pope NNS 45425 945 29 . . . 45425 946 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 946 2 they -PRON- PRP 45425 946 3 were be VBD 45425 946 4 too too RB 45425 946 5 adventurous adventurous JJ 45425 946 6 in in IN 45425 946 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 946 8 speculations speculation NNS 45425 946 9 and and CC 45425 946 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 946 11 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS 45425 946 12 made make VBD 45425 946 13 a a DT 45425 946 14 wide wide JJ 45425 946 15 stir stir NN 45425 946 16 . . . 45425 947 1 Accustomed accustomed JJ 45425 947 2 to to IN 45425 947 3 affairs affair NNS 45425 947 4 of of IN 45425 947 5 the the DT 45425 947 6 highest high JJS 45425 947 7 importance importance NN 45425 947 8 and and CC 45425 947 9 to to IN 45425 947 10 court court NN 45425 947 11 intrigues intrigue NNS 45425 947 12 , , , 45425 947 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 947 14 became become VBD 45425 947 15 diplomats diplomat NNS 45425 947 16 , , , 45425 947 17 clever clever JJ 45425 947 18 politicians politician NNS 45425 947 19 , , , 45425 947 20 who who WP 45425 947 21 willingly willingly RB 45425 947 22 took take VBD 45425 947 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 947 24 share share NN 45425 947 25 in in IN 45425 947 26 government government NN 45425 947 27 ; ; : 45425 947 28 nor nor CC 45425 947 29 was be VBD 45425 947 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 947 31 by by IN 45425 947 32 chance chance NN 45425 947 33 that that IN 45425 947 34 the the DT 45425 947 35 first first JJ 45425 947 36 man man NN 45425 947 37 in in IN 45425 947 38 France France NNP 45425 947 39 who who WP 45425 947 40 tried try VBD 45425 947 41 to to TO 45425 947 42 reform reform VB 45425 947 43 the the DT 45425 947 44 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 947 45 according accord VBG 45425 947 46 to to IN 45425 947 47 the the DT 45425 947 48 views view NNS 45425 947 49 of of IN 45425 947 50 the the DT 45425 947 51 Third Third NNP 45425 947 52 Estate Estate NNP 45425 947 53 was be VBD 45425 947 54 à ã NN 45425 947 55 � � NNP 45425 947 56 tienne tienne NN 45425 947 57 Marcel Marcel NNP 45425 947 58 , , , 45425 947 59 provost provost NN 45425 947 60 of of IN 45425 947 61 the the DT 45425 947 62 richest rich JJS 45425 947 63 Parisian parisian JJ 45425 947 64 guild guild NN 45425 947 65 . . . 45425 948 1 Often often RB 45425 948 2 , , , 45425 948 3 however however RB 45425 948 4 , , , 45425 948 5 these these DT 45425 948 6 great great JJ 45425 948 7 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 948 8 were be VBD 45425 948 9 of of IN 45425 948 10 an an DT 45425 948 11 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 45425 948 12 spirit spirit NN 45425 948 13 . . . 45425 949 1 In in IN 45425 949 2 the the DT 45425 949 3 city city NN 45425 949 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 949 5 opposed oppose VBD 45425 949 6 the the DT 45425 949 7 rise rise NN 45425 949 8 of of IN 45425 949 9 the the DT 45425 949 10 lower low JJR 45425 949 11 classes class NNS 45425 949 12 , , , 45425 949 13 and and CC 45425 949 14 , , , 45425 949 15 in in IN 45425 949 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 949 17 magnificent magnificent JJ 45425 949 18 palaces palace NNS 45425 949 19 , , , 45425 949 20 princes prince NNS 45425 949 21 in in IN 45425 949 22 fact fact NN 45425 949 23 before before IN 45425 949 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 949 25 were be VBD 45425 949 26 princes prince NNS 45425 949 27 in in IN 45425 949 28 name name NN 45425 949 29 , , , 45425 949 30 as as IN 45425 949 31 the the DT 45425 949 32 Medicis Medicis NNPS 45425 949 33 became become VBD 45425 949 34 , , , 45425 949 35 they -PRON- PRP 45425 949 36 gradually gradually RB 45425 949 37 extinguished extinguish VBD 45425 949 38 around around IN 45425 949 39 them -PRON- PRP 45425 949 40 the the DT 45425 949 41 love love NN 45425 949 42 of of IN 45425 949 43 liberty liberty NN 45425 949 44 and and CC 45425 949 45 of of IN 45425 949 46 republican republican JJ 45425 949 47 virtues virtue NNS 45425 949 48 . . . 45425 950 1 At at IN 45425 950 2 the the DT 45425 950 3 same same JJ 45425 950 4 time time NN 45425 950 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 950 6 broke break VBD 45425 950 7 up up RP 45425 950 8 that that DT 45425 950 9 solidarity solidarity NN 45425 950 10 which which WDT 45425 950 11 was be VBD 45425 950 12 the the DT 45425 950 13 very very JJ 45425 950 14 soul soul NN 45425 950 15 of of IN 45425 950 16 the the DT 45425 950 17 primitive primitive JJ 45425 950 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 950 19 ; ; : 45425 950 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 950 21 created create VBD 45425 950 22 a a DT 45425 950 23 social social JJ 45425 950 24 system system NN 45425 950 25 which which WDT 45425 950 26 perpetuated perpetuate VBD 45425 950 27 riches rich NNS 45425 950 28 above above RB 45425 950 29 and and CC 45425 950 30 poverty poverty NN 45425 950 31 below below RB 45425 950 32 ; ; : 45425 950 33 they -PRON- PRP 45425 950 34 enslaved enslave VBD 45425 950 35 and and CC 45425 950 36 cruelly cruelly RB 45425 950 37 exploited exploit VBD 45425 950 38 the the DT 45425 950 39 clerks clerk NNS 45425 950 40 and and CC 45425 950 41 workers worker NNS 45425 950 42 they -PRON- PRP 45425 950 43 employed employ VBD 45425 950 44 , , , 45425 950 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 950 46 attitude attitude NN 45425 950 47 towards towards IN 45425 950 48 whom whom WP 45425 950 49 was be VBD 45425 950 50 no no RB 45425 950 51 longer long RBR 45425 950 52 that that DT 45425 950 53 of of IN 45425 950 54 masters master NNS 45425 950 55 towards towards IN 45425 950 56 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 950 57 or or CC 45425 950 58 _ _ NNP 45425 950 59 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 950 60 _ _ NNP 45425 950 61 , , , 45425 950 62 but but CC 45425 950 63 that that DT 45425 950 64 of of IN 45425 950 65 lords lord NNS 45425 950 66 towards towards IN 45425 950 67 dependents dependent NNS 45425 950 68 . . . 45425 951 1 In in IN 45425 951 2 a a DT 45425 951 3 word word NN 45425 951 4 , , , 45425 951 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 951 6 broke break VBD 45425 951 7 from from IN 45425 951 8 the the DT 45425 951 9 conditions condition NNS 45425 951 10 which which WDT 45425 951 11 no no RB 45425 951 12 longer longer RB 45425 951 13 sufficed suffice VBD 45425 951 14 for for IN 45425 951 15 the the DT 45425 951 16 realization realization NN 45425 951 17 of of IN 45425 951 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 951 19 ambitions ambition NNS 45425 951 20 , , , 45425 951 21 and and CC 45425 951 22 they -PRON- PRP 45425 951 23 were be VBD 45425 951 24 preparing prepare VBG 45425 951 25 , , , 45425 951 26 indeed indeed RB 45425 951 27 they -PRON- PRP 45425 951 28 were be VBD 45425 951 29 already already RB 45425 951 30 developing develop VBG 45425 951 31 , , , 45425 951 32 an an DT 45425 951 33 organization organization NN 45425 951 34 of of IN 45425 951 35 labour labour NN 45425 951 36 which which WDT 45425 951 37 anticipated anticipate VBD 45425 951 38 the the DT 45425 951 39 future future NN 45425 951 40 . . . 45425 952 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 952 2 were be VBD 45425 952 3 the the DT 45425 952 4 agents agent NNS 45425 952 5 of of IN 45425 952 6 that that DT 45425 952 7 profound profound JJ 45425 952 8 change change NN 45425 952 9 which which WDT 45425 952 10 slowly slowly RB 45425 952 11 brought bring VBD 45425 952 12 about about RP 45425 952 13 the the DT 45425 952 14 death death NN 45425 952 15 of of IN 45425 952 16 the the DT 45425 952 17 guilds guild NNS 45425 952 18 . . . 45425 953 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 953 2 VI VI NNP 45425 953 3 EXTERNAL EXTERNAL NNP 45425 953 4 CAUSES cause NNS 45425 953 5 OF of IN 45425 953 6 DECAY decay NN 45425 953 7 A a DT 45425 953 8 body body NN 45425 953 9 of of IN 45425 953 10 institutions institution NNS 45425 953 11 , , , 45425 953 12 like like IN 45425 953 13 a a DT 45425 953 14 living live VBG 45425 953 15 body body NN 45425 953 16 , , , 45425 953 17 begins begin VBZ 45425 953 18 by by IN 45425 953 19 passing pass VBG 45425 953 20 through through IN 45425 953 21 a a DT 45425 953 22 period period NN 45425 953 23 of of IN 45425 953 24 formation formation NN 45425 953 25 , , , 45425 953 26 growth growth NN 45425 953 27 , , , 45425 953 28 and and CC 45425 953 29 consolidation consolidation NN 45425 953 30 , , , 45425 953 31 after after IN 45425 953 32 which which WDT 45425 953 33 decay decay VBP 45425 953 34 inevitably inevitably RB 45425 953 35 follows follow VBZ 45425 953 36 ; ; : 45425 953 37 it -PRON- PRP 45425 953 38 becomes become VBZ 45425 953 39 feeble feeble JJ 45425 953 40 , , , 45425 953 41 disintegrates disintegrate NNS 45425 953 42 , , , 45425 953 43 decomposes decompose NNS 45425 953 44 , , , 45425 953 45 and and CC 45425 953 46 finally finally RB 45425 953 47 dissolves dissolve VBZ 45425 953 48 . . . 45425 954 1 Death death NN 45425 954 2 is be VBZ 45425 954 3 thus thus RB 45425 954 4 presented present VBN 45425 954 5 as as IN 45425 954 6 the the DT 45425 954 7 natural natural JJ 45425 954 8 term term NN 45425 954 9 of of IN 45425 954 10 life life NN 45425 954 11 with with IN 45425 954 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 954 13 constant constant JJ 45425 954 14 wear wear NN 45425 954 15 and and CC 45425 954 16 tear tear NN 45425 954 17 , , , 45425 954 18 as as IN 45425 954 19 the the DT 45425 954 20 necessary necessary JJ 45425 954 21 end end NN 45425 954 22 of of IN 45425 954 23 the the DT 45425 954 24 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 45425 954 25 development development NN 45425 954 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 45425 954 27 to to IN 45425 954 28 living live VBG 45425 954 29 beings being NNS 45425 954 30 . . . 45425 955 1 But but CC 45425 955 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 955 3 is be VBZ 45425 955 4 also also RB 45425 955 5 determined determine VBN 45425 955 6 by by IN 45425 955 7 the the DT 45425 955 8 pressure pressure NN 45425 955 9 of of IN 45425 955 10 outside outside JJ 45425 955 11 forces force NNS 45425 955 12 , , , 45425 955 13 by by IN 45425 955 14 the the DT 45425 955 15 action action NN 45425 955 16 of of IN 45425 955 17 environment environment NN 45425 955 18 . . . 45425 956 1 Thus thus RB 45425 956 2 the the DT 45425 956 3 guild guild NN 45425 956 4 system system NN 45425 956 5 held hold VBN 45425 956 6 within within IN 45425 956 7 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 956 8 elements element NNS 45425 956 9 of of IN 45425 956 10 dissolution dissolution NN 45425 956 11 , , , 45425 956 12 and and CC 45425 956 13 at at IN 45425 956 14 the the DT 45425 956 15 same same JJ 45425 956 16 time time NN 45425 956 17 met meet VBD 45425 956 18 with with IN 45425 956 19 destructive destructive JJ 45425 956 20 forces force NNS 45425 956 21 from from IN 45425 956 22 without without IN 45425 956 23 ; ; : 45425 956 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 956 25 declined decline VBD 45425 956 26 and and CC 45425 956 27 decayed decay VBN 45425 956 28 under under IN 45425 956 29 the the DT 45425 956 30 combined combine VBN 45425 956 31 influences influence NNS 45425 956 32 of of IN 45425 956 33 internal internal JJ 45425 956 34 and and CC 45425 956 35 external external JJ 45425 956 36 causes cause NNS 45425 956 37 . . . 45425 957 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 957 2 seems seem VBZ 45425 957 3 fitting fitting JJ 45425 957 4 to to TO 45425 957 5 begin begin VB 45425 957 6 with with IN 45425 957 7 the the DT 45425 957 8 external external JJ 45425 957 9 causes cause NNS 45425 957 10 , , , 45425 957 11 since since IN 45425 957 12 these these DT 45425 957 13 were be VBD 45425 957 14 the the DT 45425 957 15 most most RBS 45425 957 16 important important JJ 45425 957 17 . . . 45425 958 1 In in IN 45425 958 2 an an DT 45425 958 3 unchanging unchanging JJ 45425 958 4 environment environment NN 45425 958 5 living live VBG 45425 958 6 beings being NNS 45425 958 7 could could MD 45425 958 8 exist exist VB 45425 958 9 for for IN 45425 958 10 long long RB 45425 958 11 unchanged unchanged JJ 45425 958 12 , , , 45425 958 13 but but CC 45425 958 14 the the DT 45425 958 15 changes change NNS 45425 958 16 ever ever RB 45425 958 17 at at IN 45425 958 18 work work NN 45425 958 19 without without IN 45425 958 20 hasten hasten NN 45425 958 21 changes change NNS 45425 958 22 within within IN 45425 958 23 , , , 45425 958 24 from from IN 45425 958 25 the the DT 45425 958 26 very very JJ 45425 958 27 fact fact NN 45425 958 28 that that IN 45425 958 29 the the DT 45425 958 30 organism organism NN 45425 958 31 is be VBZ 45425 958 32 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 958 33 at at IN 45425 958 34 work work NN 45425 958 35 . . . 45425 959 1 Thus thus RB 45425 959 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 959 3 was be VBD 45425 959 4 that that IN 45425 959 5 the the DT 45425 959 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 959 7 were be VBD 45425 959 8 first first RB 45425 959 9 of of IN 45425 959 10 all all DT 45425 959 11 affected affect VBN 45425 959 12 by by IN 45425 959 13 the the DT 45425 959 14 profound profound JJ 45425 959 15 changes change NNS 45425 959 16 going go VBG 45425 959 17 on on RP 45425 959 18 around around IN 45425 959 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 959 20 . . . 45425 960 1 The the DT 45425 960 2 sphere sphere NN 45425 960 3 in in IN 45425 960 4 which which WDT 45425 960 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 960 6 had have VBD 45425 960 7 to to TO 45425 960 8 work work VB 45425 960 9 was be VBD 45425 960 10 both both CC 45425 960 11 extended extend VBN 45425 960 12 and and CC 45425 960 13 modified modify VBN 45425 960 14 . . . 45425 961 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 961 2 must must MD 45425 961 3 follow follow VB 45425 961 4 out out RP 45425 961 5 the the DT 45425 961 6 consequences consequence NNS 45425 961 7 of of IN 45425 961 8 both both PDT 45425 961 9 these these DT 45425 961 10 changes change NNS 45425 961 11 . . . 45425 962 1 1 1 LS 45425 962 2 . . . 45425 963 1 _ _ NNP 45425 963 2 The the DT 45425 963 3 Extension Extension NNP 45425 963 4 of of IN 45425 963 5 the the DT 45425 963 6 Market Market NNP 45425 963 7 and and CC 45425 963 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 963 9 Results._--The results._--the CD 45425 963 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45425 963 11 century century NN 45425 963 12 saw see VBD 45425 963 13 the the DT 45425 963 14 formation formation NN 45425 963 15 of of IN 45425 963 16 the the DT 45425 963 17 great great JJ 45425 963 18 States States NNP 45425 963 19 in in IN 45425 963 20 Europe Europe NNP 45425 963 21 . . . 45425 964 1 France France NNP 45425 964 2 , , , 45425 964 3 which which WDT 45425 964 4 felt feel VBD 45425 964 5 herself -PRON- PRP 45425 964 6 to to TO 45425 964 7 be be VB 45425 964 8 a a DT 45425 964 9 nation nation NN 45425 964 10 when when WRB 45425 964 11 she -PRON- PRP 45425 964 12 was be VBD 45425 964 13 trampled trample VBN 45425 964 14 under under IN 45425 964 15 foot foot NN 45425 964 16 by by IN 45425 964 17 the the DT 45425 964 18 English English NNP 45425 964 19 , , , 45425 964 20 was be VBD 45425 964 21 the the DT 45425 964 22 first first JJ 45425 964 23 to to TO 45425 964 24 become become VB 45425 964 25 a a DT 45425 964 26 unity unity NN 45425 964 27 , , , 45425 964 28 and and CC 45425 964 29 for for IN 45425 964 30 several several JJ 45425 964 31 centuries century NNS 45425 964 32 drew draw VBD 45425 964 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 964 34 power power NN 45425 964 35 and and CC 45425 964 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 964 37 greatness greatness NN 45425 964 38 from from IN 45425 964 39 the the DT 45425 964 40 start start NN 45425 964 41 which which WDT 45425 964 42 she -PRON- PRP 45425 964 43 thus thus RB 45425 964 44 gained gain VBD 45425 964 45 . . . 45425 965 1 Spain Spain NNP 45425 965 2 was be VBD 45425 965 3 concentrated concentrate VBN 45425 965 4 under under IN 45425 965 5 the the DT 45425 965 6 authority authority NN 45425 965 7 of of IN 45425 965 8 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 45425 965 9 and and CC 45425 965 10 Isabella Isabella NNP 45425 965 11 . . . 45425 966 1 England England NNP 45425 966 2 , , , 45425 966 3 worn wear VBN 45425 966 4 out out RP 45425 966 5 after after IN 45425 966 6 a a DT 45425 966 7 terrible terrible JJ 45425 966 8 civil civil JJ 45425 966 9 war war NN 45425 966 10 , , , 45425 966 11 found find VBD 45425 966 12 rest rest NN 45425 966 13 under under IN 45425 966 14 the the DT 45425 966 15 Tudor Tudor NNP 45425 966 16 dynasty dynasty NN 45425 966 17 . . . 45425 967 1 In in IN 45425 967 2 Germany Germany NNP 45425 967 3 , , , 45425 967 4 which which WDT 45425 967 5 was be VBD 45425 967 6 still still RB 45425 967 7 very very RB 45425 967 8 divided divide VBN 45425 967 9 , , , 45425 967 10 the the DT 45425 967 11 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 45425 967 12 League League NNP 45425 967 13 included include VBD 45425 967 14 twenty twenty CD 45425 967 15 - - HYPH 45425 967 16 four four CD 45425 967 17 cities city NNS 45425 967 18 . . . 45425 968 1 Even even RB 45425 968 2 in in IN 45425 968 3 Italy Italy NNP 45425 968 4 the the DT 45425 968 5 restless restless JJ 45425 968 6 republics republic NNS 45425 968 7 , , , 45425 968 8 ever ever RB 45425 968 9 jealous jealous JJ 45425 968 10 of of IN 45425 968 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 968 12 independence independence NN 45425 968 13 , , , 45425 968 14 were be VBD 45425 968 15 absorbed absorb VBN 45425 968 16 into into IN 45425 968 17 larger large JJR 45425 968 18 territories territory NNS 45425 968 19 and and CC 45425 968 20 placed place VBN 45425 968 21 under under IN 45425 968 22 a a DT 45425 968 23 common common JJ 45425 968 24 supremacy supremacy NN 45425 968 25 . . . 45425 969 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 45425 969 2 the the DT 45425 969 3 endless endless JJ 45425 969 4 subdivision subdivision NN 45425 969 5 of of IN 45425 969 6 the the DT 45425 969 7 Middle Middle NNP 45425 969 8 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 969 9 gave give VBD 45425 969 10 place place NN 45425 969 11 to to IN 45425 969 12 larger large JJR 45425 969 13 groupings grouping NNS 45425 969 14 , , , 45425 969 15 possessing possess VBG 45425 969 16 fuller full JJR 45425 969 17 life life NN 45425 969 18 and and CC 45425 969 19 wider wide JJR 45425 969 20 interests interest NNS 45425 969 21 . . . 45425 970 1 Hence hence RB 45425 970 2 a a DT 45425 970 3 new new JJ 45425 970 4 situation situation NN 45425 970 5 arose arise VBD 45425 970 6 for for IN 45425 970 7 the the DT 45425 970 8 cities city NNS 45425 970 9 ; ; : 45425 970 10 among among IN 45425 970 11 those those DT 45425 970 12 which which WDT 45425 970 13 in in IN 45425 970 14 every every DT 45425 970 15 state state NN 45425 970 16 had have VBD 45425 970 17 up up RP 45425 970 18 till till IN 45425 970 19 now now RB 45425 970 20 been be VBN 45425 970 21 on on IN 45425 970 22 an an DT 45425 970 23 equal equal JJ 45425 970 24 footing foot VBG 45425 970 25 one one CD 45425 970 26 rose rise VBD 45425 970 27 to to TO 45425 970 28 be be VB 45425 970 29 the the DT 45425 970 30 capital capital NN 45425 970 31 , , , 45425 970 32 the the DT 45425 970 33 others other NNS 45425 970 34 , , , 45425 970 35 with with IN 45425 970 36 diminished diminished JJ 45425 970 37 prestige prestige NN 45425 970 38 and and CC 45425 970 39 importance importance NN 45425 970 40 , , , 45425 970 41 were be VBD 45425 970 42 only only RB 45425 970 43 secondary secondary JJ 45425 970 44 centres centre NNS 45425 970 45 . . . 45425 971 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 971 2 also also RB 45425 971 3 ceased cease VBD 45425 971 4 to to TO 45425 971 5 be be VB 45425 971 6 islets islet NNS 45425 971 7 where where WRB 45425 971 8 the the DT 45425 971 9 people people NNS 45425 971 10 lived live VBD 45425 971 11 lives live VBZ 45425 971 12 apart apart RB 45425 971 13 ; ; : 45425 971 14 from from IN 45425 971 15 henceforward henceforward NNP 45425 971 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 971 17 formed form VBD 45425 971 18 an an DT 45425 971 19 integral integral JJ 45425 971 20 part part NN 45425 971 21 of of IN 45425 971 22 a a DT 45425 971 23 whole whole JJ 45425 971 24 which which WDT 45425 971 25 surrounded surround VBD 45425 971 26 them -PRON- PRP 45425 971 27 and and CC 45425 971 28 no no RB 45425 971 29 longer longer RB 45425 971 30 allowed allow VBN 45425 971 31 of of IN 45425 971 32 a a DT 45425 971 33 proud proud JJ 45425 971 34 isolation isolation NN 45425 971 35 ; ; : 45425 971 36 they -PRON- PRP 45425 971 37 could could MD 45425 971 38 no no RB 45425 971 39 longer longer RB 45425 971 40 treat treat VB 45425 971 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 971 42 neighbours neighbour NNS 45425 971 43 as as IN 45425 971 44 foreigners foreigner NNS 45425 971 45 or or CC 45425 971 46 enemies enemy NNS 45425 971 47 ; ; : 45425 971 48 they -PRON- PRP 45425 971 49 found find VBD 45425 971 50 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 971 51 bound bind VBN 45425 971 52 together together RB 45425 971 53 by by IN 45425 971 54 the the DT 45425 971 55 necessity necessity NN 45425 971 56 of of IN 45425 971 57 obeying obey VBG 45425 971 58 the the DT 45425 971 59 same same JJ 45425 971 60 laws law NNS 45425 971 61 and and CC 45425 971 62 the the DT 45425 971 63 same same JJ 45425 971 64 sovereign sovereign NN 45425 971 65 . . . 45425 972 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 972 2 followed follow VBD 45425 972 3 that that IN 45425 972 4 _ _ NNP 45425 972 5 city city NN 45425 972 6 economy economy NN 45425 972 7 _ _ NNP 45425 972 8 , , , 45425 972 9 becoming become VBG 45425 972 10 narrow narrow JJ 45425 972 11 and and CC 45425 972 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 972 13 , , , 45425 972 14 grew grow VBD 45425 972 15 difficult difficult JJ 45425 972 16 and and CC 45425 972 17 by by IN 45425 972 18 degrees degree NNS 45425 972 19 impossible impossible JJ 45425 972 20 . . . 45425 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 973 2 95 95 CD 45425 973 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 973 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 973 5 was be VBD 45425 973 6 replaced replace VBN 45425 973 7 by by IN 45425 973 8 _ _ NNP 45425 973 9 national national JJ 45425 973 10 economy economy NN 45425 973 11 _ _ NNP 45425 973 12 . . . 45425 974 1 This this DT 45425 974 2 meant mean VBD 45425 974 3 that that IN 45425 974 4 the the DT 45425 974 5 commercial commercial JJ 45425 974 6 market market NN 45425 974 7 , , , 45425 974 8 instead instead RB 45425 974 9 of of IN 45425 974 10 being be VBG 45425 974 11 confined confine VBN 45425 974 12 to to IN 45425 974 13 the the DT 45425 974 14 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45425 974 15 of of IN 45425 974 16 a a DT 45425 974 17 town town NN 45425 974 18 and and CC 45425 974 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 974 20 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 974 21 , , , 45425 974 22 included include VBD 45425 974 23 henceforth henceforth RB 45425 974 24 the the DT 45425 974 25 province province NN 45425 974 26 , , , 45425 974 27 the the DT 45425 974 28 duchy duchy NN 45425 974 29 , , , 45425 974 30 and and CC 45425 974 31 by by IN 45425 974 32 degrees degree NNS 45425 974 33 the the DT 45425 974 34 whole whole JJ 45425 974 35 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 974 36 . . . 45425 975 1 Above above IN 45425 975 2 all all DT 45425 975 3 , , , 45425 975 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 975 5 meant mean VBD 45425 975 6 that that IN 45425 975 7 the the DT 45425 975 8 central central JJ 45425 975 9 power power NN 45425 975 10 no no RB 45425 975 11 longer long RBR 45425 975 12 legislated legislate VBN 45425 975 13 for for IN 45425 975 14 people people NNS 45425 975 15 enclosed enclose VBN 45425 975 16 within within IN 45425 975 17 a a DT 45425 975 18 small small JJ 45425 975 19 area area NN 45425 975 20 , , , 45425 975 21 but but CC 45425 975 22 that that IN 45425 975 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 975 24 attempted attempt VBD 45425 975 25 to to TO 45425 975 26 unify unify VB 45425 975 27 over over IN 45425 975 28 the the DT 45425 975 29 whole whole JJ 45425 975 30 surface surface NN 45425 975 31 of of IN 45425 975 32 a a DT 45425 975 33 considerably considerably RB 45425 975 34 enlarged enlarge VBN 45425 975 35 territory territory NN 45425 975 36 the the DT 45425 975 37 official official JJ 45425 975 38 language language NN 45425 975 39 , , , 45425 975 40 moneys money NNS 45425 975 41 , , , 45425 975 42 weights weight NNS 45425 975 43 and and CC 45425 975 44 measures measure NNS 45425 975 45 , , , 45425 975 46 as as RB 45425 975 47 well well RB 45425 975 48 as as IN 45425 975 49 the the DT 45425 975 50 regulations regulation NNS 45425 975 51 of of IN 45425 975 52 industry industry NN 45425 975 53 and and CC 45425 975 54 the the DT 45425 975 55 judicial judicial JJ 45425 975 56 forms form NNS 45425 975 57 ; ; : 45425 975 58 that that IN 45425 975 59 it -PRON- PRP 45425 975 60 suppressed suppress VBD 45425 975 61 as as RB 45425 975 62 far far RB 45425 975 63 as as IN 45425 975 64 possible possible JJ 45425 975 65 the the DT 45425 975 66 tolls toll NNS 45425 975 67 which which WDT 45425 975 68 obstructed obstruct VBD 45425 975 69 the the DT 45425 975 70 roads road NNS 45425 975 71 and and CC 45425 975 72 rivers river NNS 45425 975 73 ; ; : 45425 975 74 that that IN 45425 975 75 it -PRON- PRP 45425 975 76 carried carry VBD 45425 975 77 back back RB 45425 975 78 to to IN 45425 975 79 the the DT 45425 975 80 frontier frontier NN 45425 975 81 the the DT 45425 975 82 barriers barrier NNS 45425 975 83 which which WDT 45425 975 84 had have VBD 45425 975 85 been be VBN 45425 975 86 set set VBN 45425 975 87 up up RP 45425 975 88 on on IN 45425 975 89 the the DT 45425 975 90 boundaries boundary NNS 45425 975 91 of of IN 45425 975 92 every every DT 45425 975 93 little little JJ 45425 975 94 domain domain NN 45425 975 95 ; ; : 45425 975 96 that that IN 45425 975 97 for for IN 45425 975 98 a a DT 45425 975 99 localizing localize VBG 45425 975 100 spirit spirit NN 45425 975 101 it -PRON- PRP 45425 975 102 substituted substitute VBD 45425 975 103 the the DT 45425 975 104 desire desire NN 45425 975 105 to to TO 45425 975 106 reconcile reconcile VB 45425 975 107 the the DT 45425 975 108 interests interest NNS 45425 975 109 of of IN 45425 975 110 the the DT 45425 975 111 different different JJ 45425 975 112 regions region NNS 45425 975 113 between between IN 45425 975 114 which which WDT 45425 975 115 it -PRON- PRP 45425 975 116 played play VBD 45425 975 117 the the DT 45425 975 118 part part NN 45425 975 119 of of IN 45425 975 120 arbitrator arbitrator NN 45425 975 121 and and CC 45425 975 122 peacemaker peacemaker NN 45425 975 123 . . . 45425 976 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 45425 976 2 the the DT 45425 976 3 economic economic JJ 45425 976 4 policy policy NN 45425 976 5 adopted adopt VBN 45425 976 6 by by IN 45425 976 7 the the DT 45425 976 8 great great JJ 45425 976 9 States States NNPS 45425 976 10 did do VBD 45425 976 11 not not RB 45425 976 12 sensibly sensibly RB 45425 976 13 differ differ VB 45425 976 14 from from IN 45425 976 15 that that DT 45425 976 16 practised practise VBN 45425 976 17 in in IN 45425 976 18 the the DT 45425 976 19 towns town NNS 45425 976 20 . . . 45425 977 1 A a DT 45425 977 2 system system NN 45425 977 3 does do VBZ 45425 977 4 not not RB 45425 977 5 disappear disappear VB 45425 977 6 without without IN 45425 977 7 bequeathing bequeath VBG 45425 977 8 traditions tradition NNS 45425 977 9 and and CC 45425 977 10 customs custom NNS 45425 977 11 to to IN 45425 977 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 977 13 successor successor NN 45425 977 14 . . . 45425 978 1 National national JJ 45425 978 2 economy economy NN 45425 978 3 copied copy VBD 45425 978 4 the the DT 45425 978 5 methods method NNS 45425 978 6 of of IN 45425 978 7 city city NN 45425 978 8 economy economy NN 45425 978 9 . . . 45425 979 1 When when WRB 45425 979 2 Colbert Colbert NNP 45425 979 3 , , , 45425 979 4 for for IN 45425 979 5 instance instance NN 45425 979 6 , , , 45425 979 7 tried try VBD 45425 979 8 to to TO 45425 979 9 realize realize VB 45425 979 10 for for IN 45425 979 11 France France NNP 45425 979 12 the the DT 45425 979 13 ideal ideal NN 45425 979 14 of of IN 45425 979 15 self self NN 45425 979 16 - - HYPH 45425 979 17 sufficiency sufficiency NN 45425 979 18 , , , 45425 979 19 when when WRB 45425 979 20 for for IN 45425 979 21 this this DT 45425 979 22 reason reason NN 45425 979 23 he -PRON- PRP 45425 979 24 wanted want VBD 45425 979 25 to to TO 45425 979 26 sell sell VB 45425 979 27 as as RB 45425 979 28 much much JJ 45425 979 29 as as IN 45425 979 30 possible possible JJ 45425 979 31 and and CC 45425 979 32 buy buy VB 45425 979 33 as as RB 45425 979 34 little little JJ 45425 979 35 as as IN 45425 979 36 possible possible JJ 45425 979 37 abroad abroad RB 45425 979 38 , , , 45425 979 39 to to TO 45425 979 40 create create VB 45425 979 41 industries industry NNS 45425 979 42 which which WDT 45425 979 43 were be VBD 45425 979 44 lacking lack VBG 45425 979 45 , , , 45425 979 46 to to TO 45425 979 47 prevent prevent VB 45425 979 48 those those DT 45425 979 49 which which WDT 45425 979 50 existed exist VBD 45425 979 51 from from IN 45425 979 52 leaving leave VBG 45425 979 53 the the DT 45425 979 54 country country NN 45425 979 55 , , , 45425 979 56 to to TO 45425 979 57 encourage encourage VB 45425 979 58 the the DT 45425 979 59 export export NN 45425 979 60 of of IN 45425 979 61 manufactured manufacture VBN 45425 979 62 goods good NNS 45425 979 63 while while IN 45425 979 64 watching watch VBG 45425 979 65 over over IN 45425 979 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 979 67 proper proper JJ 45425 979 68 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 979 69 , , , 45425 979 70 and and CC 45425 979 71 to to TO 45425 979 72 hinder hinder VB 45425 979 73 the the DT 45425 979 74 import import NN 45425 979 75 of of IN 45425 979 76 similar similar JJ 45425 979 77 goods good NNS 45425 979 78 by by IN 45425 979 79 barricading barricade VBG 45425 979 80 the the DT 45425 979 81 country country NN 45425 979 82 with with IN 45425 979 83 customs custom NNS 45425 979 84 tariffs tariff NNS 45425 979 85 , , , 45425 979 86 he -PRON- PRP 45425 979 87 was be VBD 45425 979 88 only only RB 45425 979 89 taking take VBG 45425 979 90 up up RP 45425 979 91 once once RB 45425 979 92 more more RBR 45425 979 93 and and CC 45425 979 94 making make VBG 45425 979 95 general general JJ 45425 979 96 an an DT 45425 979 97 old old JJ 45425 979 98 system system NN 45425 979 99 formerly formerly RB 45425 979 100 tried try VBN 45425 979 101 by by IN 45425 979 102 Florence Florence NNP 45425 979 103 or or CC 45425 979 104 Venice Venice NNP 45425 979 105 and and CC 45425 979 106 adopted adopt VBN 45425 979 107 later later RB 45425 979 108 by by IN 45425 979 109 kings king NNS 45425 979 110 and and CC 45425 979 111 ministers minister NNS 45425 979 112 in in IN 45425 979 113 France France NNP 45425 979 114 and and CC 45425 979 115 England England NNP 45425 979 116 , , , 45425 979 117 by by IN 45425 979 118 Henry Henry NNP 45425 979 119 IV IV NNP 45425 979 120 . . . 45425 980 1 and and CC 45425 980 2 notably notably RB 45425 980 3 by by IN 45425 980 4 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 45425 980 5 . . . 45425 981 1 This this DT 45425 981 2 mercantile mercantile NN 45425 981 3 system system NN 45425 981 4 has have VBZ 45425 981 5 been be VBN 45425 981 6 christened christen VBN 45425 981 7 Colbertism Colbertism NNP 45425 981 8 , , , 45425 981 9 and and CC 45425 981 10 the the DT 45425 981 11 name name NN 45425 981 12 will will MD 45425 981 13 serve serve VB 45425 981 14 provided provide VBN 45425 981 15 that that IN 45425 981 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 981 17 is be VBZ 45425 981 18 known know VBN 45425 981 19 that that IN 45425 981 20 Colbert Colbert NNP 45425 981 21 was be VBD 45425 981 22 not not RB 45425 981 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 981 24 father father NN 45425 981 25 but but CC 45425 981 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 981 27 godfather godfather NN 45425 981 28 . . . 45425 982 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 982 2 , , , 45425 982 3 in in IN 45425 982 4 spite spite NN 45425 982 5 of of IN 45425 982 6 the the DT 45425 982 7 continuity continuity NN 45425 982 8 of of IN 45425 982 9 the the DT 45425 982 10 principles principle NNS 45425 982 11 which which WDT 45425 982 12 guide guide VBP 45425 982 13 great great JJ 45425 982 14 governors governor NNS 45425 982 15 , , , 45425 982 16 the the DT 45425 982 17 mere mere JJ 45425 982 18 fact fact NN 45425 982 19 that that IN 45425 982 20 the the DT 45425 982 21 enlarged enlarged JJ 45425 982 22 area area NN 45425 982 23 in in IN 45425 982 24 which which WDT 45425 982 25 the the DT 45425 982 26 guilds guild NNS 45425 982 27 operated operate VBD 45425 982 28 contained contain VBD 45425 982 29 several several JJ 45425 982 30 towns town NNS 45425 982 31 whose whose WP$ 45425 982 32 jealousy jealousy NN 45425 982 33 might may MD 45425 982 34 be be VB 45425 982 35 measured measure VBN 45425 982 36 by by IN 45425 982 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 982 38 rights right NNS 45425 982 39 , , , 45425 982 40 was be VBD 45425 982 41 a a DT 45425 982 42 terrible terrible JJ 45425 982 43 blow blow NN 45425 982 44 for for IN 45425 982 45 the the DT 45425 982 46 guilds guild NNS 45425 982 47 ; ; : 45425 982 48 each each DT 45425 982 49 town town NN 45425 982 50 with with IN 45425 982 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 982 52 narrow narrow JJ 45425 982 53 boundaries boundary NNS 45425 982 54 , , , 45425 982 55 finding find VBG 45425 982 56 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 982 57 completely completely RB 45425 982 58 out out IN 45425 982 59 of of IN 45425 982 60 harmony harmony NN 45425 982 61 with with IN 45425 982 62 the the DT 45425 982 63 world world NN 45425 982 64 in in IN 45425 982 65 which which WDT 45425 982 66 it -PRON- PRP 45425 982 67 was be VBD 45425 982 68 condemned condemn VBN 45425 982 69 to to TO 45425 982 70 live live VB 45425 982 71 , , , 45425 982 72 had have VBD 45425 982 73 to to TO 45425 982 74 adapt adapt VB 45425 982 75 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 982 76 to to IN 45425 982 77 the the DT 45425 982 78 new new JJ 45425 982 79 conditions condition NNS 45425 982 80 or or CC 45425 982 81 die die VB 45425 982 82 . . . 45425 983 1 Not not RB 45425 983 2 only only RB 45425 983 3 , , , 45425 983 4 however however RB 45425 983 5 , , , 45425 983 6 had have VBD 45425 983 7 the the DT 45425 983 8 internal internal JJ 45425 983 9 markets market NNS 45425 983 10 grown grow VBN 45425 983 11 larger large JJR 45425 983 12 , , , 45425 983 13 the the DT 45425 983 14 external external JJ 45425 983 15 market market NN 45425 983 16 had have VBD 45425 983 17 also also RB 45425 983 18 extended extend VBN 45425 983 19 enormously enormously RB 45425 983 20 , , , 45425 983 21 and and CC 45425 983 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 983 23 was be VBD 45425 983 24 no no RB 45425 983 25 longer long JJR 45425 983 26 for for IN 45425 983 27 the the DT 45425 983 28 spices spice NNS 45425 983 29 and and CC 45425 983 30 gems gem NNS 45425 983 31 of of IN 45425 983 32 the the DT 45425 983 33 Levant Levant NNP 45425 983 34 alone alone RB 45425 983 35 that that IN 45425 983 36 ships ship NNS 45425 983 37 and and CC 45425 983 38 caravans caravan NNS 45425 983 39 set set VBD 45425 983 40 out out RP 45425 983 41 . . . 45425 984 1 In in IN 45425 984 2 the the DT 45425 984 3 South South NNP 45425 984 4 , , , 45425 984 5 Vasco Vasco NNP 45425 984 6 da da NNP 45425 984 7 Gama Gama NNP 45425 984 8 had have VBD 45425 984 9 discovered discover VBN 45425 984 10 the the DT 45425 984 11 route route NN 45425 984 12 to to IN 45425 984 13 the the DT 45425 984 14 Indies Indies NNPS 45425 984 15 ; ; : 45425 984 16 in in IN 45425 984 17 the the DT 45425 984 18 West West NNP 45425 984 19 , , , 45425 984 20 Christopher Christopher NNP 45425 984 21 Columbus Columbus NNP 45425 984 22 , , , 45425 984 23 while while IN 45425 984 24 seeking seek VBG 45425 984 25 those those DT 45425 984 26 same same JJ 45425 984 27 Indies Indies NNPS 45425 984 28 , , , 45425 984 29 had have VBD 45425 984 30 come come VBN 45425 984 31 upon upon IN 45425 984 32 America America NNP 45425 984 33 ; ; : 45425 984 34 in in IN 45425 984 35 the the DT 45425 984 36 North North NNP 45425 984 37 , , , 45425 984 38 Russia Russia NNP 45425 984 39 and and CC 45425 984 40 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 45425 984 41 had have VBD 45425 984 42 proved prove VBN 45425 984 43 to to TO 45425 984 44 be be VB 45425 984 45 magnificent magnificent JJ 45425 984 46 fields field NNS 45425 984 47 for for IN 45425 984 48 traders trader NNS 45425 984 49 to to TO 45425 984 50 exploit exploit VB 45425 984 51 . . . 45425 985 1 Africa Africa NNP 45425 985 2 , , , 45425 985 3 which which WDT 45425 985 4 as as IN 45425 985 5 yet yet RB 45425 985 6 no no DT 45425 985 7 one one NN 45425 985 8 had have VBD 45425 985 9 dared dare VBN 45425 985 10 to to TO 45425 985 11 penetrate penetrate VB 45425 985 12 , , , 45425 985 13 was be VBD 45425 985 14 approached approach VBN 45425 985 15 and and CC 45425 985 16 the the DT 45425 985 17 existence existence NN 45425 985 18 of of IN 45425 985 19 Oceania Oceania NNP 45425 985 20 suspected suspect VBD 45425 985 21 . . . 45425 986 1 Europe Europe NNP 45425 986 2 , , , 45425 986 3 in in IN 45425 986 4 revenge revenge NN 45425 986 5 for for IN 45425 986 6 old old JJ 45425 986 7 invasions invasion NNS 45425 986 8 , , , 45425 986 9 overflowed overflow VBN 45425 986 10 in in IN 45425 986 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 986 12 turn turn NN 45425 986 13 into into IN 45425 986 14 other other JJ 45425 986 15 continents continent NNS 45425 986 16 ; ; : 45425 986 17 she -PRON- PRP 45425 986 18 expanded expand VBD 45425 986 19 into into IN 45425 986 20 distant distant JJ 45425 986 21 colonies colony NNS 45425 986 22 ; ; : 45425 986 23 the the DT 45425 986 24 sun sun NN 45425 986 25 no no RB 45425 986 26 longer longer RB 45425 986 27 set set VBN 45425 986 28 on on IN 45425 986 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 986 30 possessions possession NNS 45425 986 31 . . . 45425 987 1 The the DT 45425 987 2 first first JJ 45425 987 3 result result NN 45425 987 4 was be VBD 45425 987 5 a a DT 45425 987 6 rearrangement rearrangement NN 45425 987 7 of of IN 45425 987 8 commercial commercial JJ 45425 987 9 routes route NNS 45425 987 10 , , , 45425 987 11 a a DT 45425 987 12 formidable formidable JJ 45425 987 13 rush rush NN 45425 987 14 to to IN 45425 987 15 the the DT 45425 987 16 West West NNP 45425 987 17 . . . 45425 988 1 The the DT 45425 988 2 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 45425 988 3 basin basin NN 45425 988 4 , , , 45425 988 5 cut cut VBD 45425 988 6 off off RP 45425 988 7 from from IN 45425 988 8 the the DT 45425 988 9 East East NNP 45425 988 10 by by IN 45425 988 11 the the DT 45425 988 12 Turks Turks NNPS 45425 988 13 , , , 45425 988 14 ceased cease VBD 45425 988 15 to to TO 45425 988 16 be be VB 45425 988 17 the the DT 45425 988 18 meeting meeting NN 45425 988 19 - - HYPH 45425 988 20 place place NN 45425 988 21 of of IN 45425 988 22 nations nation NNS 45425 988 23 and and CC 45425 988 24 the the DT 45425 988 25 universal universal NNP 45425 988 26 centre centre NNP 45425 988 27 of of IN 45425 988 28 commerce commerce NNP 45425 988 29 . . . 45425 989 1 Genoa Genoa NNP 45425 989 2 and and CC 45425 989 3 Florence Florence NNP 45425 989 4 , , , 45425 989 5 the the DT 45425 989 6 mothers mother NNS 45425 989 7 and and CC 45425 989 8 glorious glorious JJ 45425 989 9 victims victim NNS 45425 989 10 of of IN 45425 989 11 Columbus Columbus NNP 45425 989 12 and and CC 45425 989 13 Amerigo Amerigo NNP 45425 989 14 Vespucci Vespucci NNP 45425 989 15 , , , 45425 989 16 began begin VBD 45425 989 17 to to TO 45425 989 18 decay decay VB 45425 989 19 , , , 45425 989 20 and and CC 45425 989 21 the the DT 45425 989 22 very very JJ 45425 989 23 source source NN 45425 989 24 of of IN 45425 989 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 989 26 wealth wealth NN 45425 989 27 was be VBD 45425 989 28 assailed assail VBN 45425 989 29 by by IN 45425 989 30 the the DT 45425 989 31 discoveries discovery NNS 45425 989 32 of of IN 45425 989 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 989 34 children child NNS 45425 989 35 . . . 45425 990 1 Beneath beneath IN 45425 990 2 the the DT 45425 990 3 trappings trapping NNS 45425 990 4 of of IN 45425 990 5 gold gold NN 45425 990 6 and and CC 45425 990 7 silk silk NN 45425 990 8 that that WDT 45425 990 9 yet yet CC 45425 990 10 covered cover VBD 45425 990 11 them -PRON- PRP 45425 990 12 there there EX 45425 990 13 was be VBD 45425 990 14 left leave VBN 45425 990 15 only only RB 45425 990 16 the the DT 45425 990 17 melancholy melancholy JJ 45425 990 18 glory glory NN 45425 990 19 of of IN 45425 990 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 990 21 dying die VBG 45425 990 22 prosperity prosperity NN 45425 990 23 . . . 45425 991 1 Venice Venice NNP 45425 991 2 the the DT 45425 991 3 rich rich JJ 45425 991 4 , , , 45425 991 5 Venice Venice NNP 45425 991 6 the the DT 45425 991 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 45425 991 8 , , , 45425 991 9 slumbering slumber VBG 45425 991 10 in in IN 45425 991 11 the the DT 45425 991 12 fever fever NN 45425 991 13 - - HYPH 45425 991 14 laden laden JJ 45425 991 15 air air NN 45425 991 16 of of IN 45425 991 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 991 18 canals canal NNS 45425 991 19 from from IN 45425 991 20 which which WDT 45425 991 21 the the DT 45425 991 22 life life NN 45425 991 23 was be VBD 45425 991 24 ebbing ebb VBG 45425 991 25 , , , 45425 991 26 slowly slowly RB 45425 991 27 died die VBD 45425 991 28 in in IN 45425 991 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 991 30 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 45425 991 31 setting setting NN 45425 991 32 of of IN 45425 991 33 palaces palace NNS 45425 991 34 and and CC 45425 991 35 churches church NNS 45425 991 36 and and CC 45425 991 37 degenerated degenerate VBD 45425 991 38 into into IN 45425 991 39 a a DT 45425 991 40 city city NN 45425 991 41 of of IN 45425 991 42 dreams dream NNS 45425 991 43 , , , 45425 991 44 luxury luxury NN 45425 991 45 , , , 45425 991 46 and and CC 45425 991 47 pleasure pleasure NN 45425 991 48 , , , 45425 991 49 where where WRB 45425 991 50 the the DT 45425 991 51 leisured leisured JJ 45425 991 52 and and CC 45425 991 53 the the DT 45425 991 54 gay gay NN 45425 991 55 came come VBD 45425 991 56 to to TO 45425 991 57 seek seek VB 45425 991 58 the the DT 45425 991 59 shadow shadow NN 45425 991 60 of of IN 45425 991 61 a a DT 45425 991 62 great great JJ 45425 991 63 past past NN 45425 991 64 and and CC 45425 991 65 the the DT 45425 991 66 splendours splendour NNS 45425 991 67 of of IN 45425 991 68 a a DT 45425 991 69 half half JJ 45425 991 70 - - HYPH 45425 991 71 oriental oriental JJ 45425 991 72 civilization civilization NN 45425 991 73 . . . 45425 992 1 Many many JJ 45425 992 2 cities city NNS 45425 992 3 , , , 45425 992 4 like like IN 45425 992 5 Pisa Pisa NNP 45425 992 6 or or CC 45425 992 7 Siena Siena NNP 45425 992 8 , , , 45425 992 9 deserved deserve VBN 45425 992 10 with with IN 45425 992 11 Bruges bruge NNS 45425 992 12 to to TO 45425 992 13 be be VB 45425 992 14 called call VBN 45425 992 15 " " `` 45425 992 16 the the DT 45425 992 17 dead dead NN 45425 992 18 , , , 45425 992 19 " " '' 45425 992 20 cut cut VBD 45425 992 21 off off RP 45425 992 22 from from IN 45425 992 23 the the DT 45425 992 24 ocean ocean NN 45425 992 25 by by IN 45425 992 26 the the DT 45425 992 27 encroaching encroach VBG 45425 992 28 sands sand NNS 45425 992 29 and and CC 45425 992 30 from from IN 45425 992 31 liberty liberty NN 45425 992 32 by by IN 45425 992 33 the the DT 45425 992 34 Spanish spanish JJ 45425 992 35 lords lord NNS 45425 992 36 of of IN 45425 992 37 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45425 992 38 . . . 45425 993 1 How how WRB 45425 993 2 could could MD 45425 993 3 the the DT 45425 993 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 993 5 hope hope VB 45425 993 6 to to TO 45425 993 7 escape escape VB 45425 993 8 from from IN 45425 993 9 the the DT 45425 993 10 consequences consequence NNS 45425 993 11 of of IN 45425 993 12 misfortunes misfortune NNS 45425 993 13 which which WDT 45425 993 14 struck strike VBD 45425 993 15 at at IN 45425 993 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 993 17 very very JJ 45425 993 18 roots root NNS 45425 993 19 ? ? . 45425 994 1 An an DT 45425 994 2 even even RB 45425 994 3 graver graver JJ 45425 994 4 menace menace NN 45425 994 5 threatened threaten VBD 45425 994 6 them -PRON- PRP 45425 994 7 . . . 45425 995 1 To to TO 45425 995 2 take take VB 45425 995 3 advantage advantage NN 45425 995 4 of of IN 45425 995 5 the the DT 45425 995 6 new new JJ 45425 995 7 outlets outlet NNS 45425 995 8 , , , 45425 995 9 to to TO 45425 995 10 satisfy satisfy VB 45425 995 11 a a DT 45425 995 12 clientèle clientèle NNP 45425 995 13 henceforth henceforth RB 45425 995 14 scattered scatter VBN 45425 995 15 over over IN 45425 995 16 the the DT 45425 995 17 most most RBS 45425 995 18 diverse diverse JJ 45425 995 19 countries country NNS 45425 995 20 , , , 45425 995 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 995 22 was be VBD 45425 995 23 necessary necessary JJ 45425 995 24 to to TO 45425 995 25 produce produce VB 45425 995 26 more more JJR 45425 995 27 , , , 45425 995 28 and and CC 45425 995 29 to to TO 45425 995 30 produce produce VB 45425 995 31 more more JJR 45425 995 32 it -PRON- PRP 45425 995 33 was be VBD 45425 995 34 necessary necessary JJ 45425 995 35 to to TO 45425 995 36 produce produce VB 45425 995 37 in in IN 45425 995 38 a a DT 45425 995 39 different different JJ 45425 995 40 way way NN 45425 995 41 . . . 45425 996 1 Production production NN 45425 996 2 was be VBD 45425 996 3 transformed transform VBN 45425 996 4 to to TO 45425 996 5 meet meet VB 45425 996 6 the the DT 45425 996 7 needs need NNS 45425 996 8 of of IN 45425 996 9 trade trade NN 45425 996 10 . . . 45425 997 1 Capitalism Capitalism NNP 45425 997 2 , , , 45425 997 3 which which WDT 45425 997 4 had have VBD 45425 997 5 hitherto hitherto VBN 45425 997 6 been be VBN 45425 997 7 confined confine VBN 45425 997 8 to to IN 45425 997 9 a a DT 45425 997 10 few few JJ 45425 997 11 towns town NNS 45425 997 12 , , , 45425 997 13 received receive VBD 45425 997 14 an an DT 45425 997 15 impetus impetus NN 45425 997 16 and and CC 45425 997 17 developed develop VBN 45425 997 18 with with IN 45425 997 19 unexpected unexpected JJ 45425 997 20 vigour vigour NN 45425 997 21 . . . 45425 998 1 " " `` 45425 998 2 Great great JJ 45425 998 3 " " '' 45425 998 4 commerce commerce NN 45425 998 5 , , , 45425 998 6 which which WDT 45425 998 7 spread spread VBD 45425 998 8 over over IN 45425 998 9 an an DT 45425 998 10 immense immense JJ 45425 998 11 area area NN 45425 998 12 , , , 45425 998 13 created create VBN 45425 998 14 exchanges exchange NNS 45425 998 15 and and CC 45425 998 16 banks bank NNS 45425 998 17 , , , 45425 998 18 and and CC 45425 998 19 great great JJ 45425 998 20 financial financial JJ 45425 998 21 institutions institution NNS 45425 998 22 for for IN 45425 998 23 the the DT 45425 998 24 circulation circulation NN 45425 998 25 of of IN 45425 998 26 capital capital NN 45425 998 27 ; ; : 45425 998 28 it -PRON- PRP 45425 998 29 formed form VBD 45425 998 30 great great JJ 45425 998 31 companies company NNS 45425 998 32 which which WDT 45425 998 33 undertook undertake VBD 45425 998 34 to to TO 45425 998 35 exploit exploit VB 45425 998 36 the the DT 45425 998 37 resources resource NNS 45425 998 38 of of IN 45425 998 39 new new JJ 45425 998 40 countries country NNS 45425 998 41 ; ; : 45425 998 42 it -PRON- PRP 45425 998 43 accelerated accelerate VBD 45425 998 44 transport transport NN 45425 998 45 and and CC 45425 998 46 built build VBD 45425 998 47 up up RP 45425 998 48 in in IN 45425 998 49 the the DT 45425 998 50 press press NN 45425 998 51 a a DT 45425 998 52 valuable valuable JJ 45425 998 53 instrument instrument NN 45425 998 54 for for IN 45425 998 55 the the DT 45425 998 56 spread spread NN 45425 998 57 of of IN 45425 998 58 information information NN 45425 998 59 and and CC 45425 998 60 for for IN 45425 998 61 advertisement advertisement NN 45425 998 62 . . . 45425 999 1 In in IN 45425 999 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 999 3 use use NN 45425 999 4 of of IN 45425 999 5 credit credit NN 45425 999 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 999 7 no no RB 45425 999 8 longer long RBR 45425 999 9 encountered encounter VBD 45425 999 10 the the DT 45425 999 11 displeasure displeasure NN 45425 999 12 of of IN 45425 999 13 the the DT 45425 999 14 Church Church NNP 45425 999 15 , , , 45425 999 16 which which WDT 45425 999 17 , , , 45425 999 18 together together RB 45425 999 19 with with IN 45425 999 20 civil civil JJ 45425 999 21 law law NN 45425 999 22 , , , 45425 999 23 became become VBD 45425 999 24 reconciled reconcile VBN 45425 999 25 to to IN 45425 999 26 loans loan NNS 45425 999 27 on on IN 45425 999 28 interest interest NN 45425 999 29 and and CC 45425 999 30 recognized recognize VBD 45425 999 31 the the DT 45425 999 32 practice practice NN 45425 999 33 as as RB 45425 999 34 long long RB 45425 999 35 as as IN 45425 999 36 the the DT 45425 999 37 rate rate NN 45425 999 38 was be VBD 45425 999 39 moderate moderate JJ 45425 999 40 . . . 45425 1000 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1000 2 coffers coffer NNS 45425 1000 3 , , , 45425 1000 4 filled fill VBN 45425 1000 5 with with IN 45425 1000 6 the the DT 45425 1000 7 gold gold NN 45425 1000 8 and and CC 45425 1000 9 silver silver NN 45425 1000 10 of of IN 45425 1000 11 the the DT 45425 1000 12 galleons galleon NNS 45425 1000 13 which which WDT 45425 1000 14 came come VBD 45425 1000 15 from from IN 45425 1000 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 45425 1000 17 and and CC 45425 1000 18 Peru Peru NNP 45425 1000 19 , , , 45425 1000 20 gave give VBD 45425 1000 21 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1000 22 a a DT 45425 1000 23 hint hint NN 45425 1000 24 of of IN 45425 1000 25 a a DT 45425 1000 26 hitherto hitherto RB 45425 1000 27 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 45425 1000 28 danger danger NN 45425 1000 29 -- -- : 45425 1000 30 the the DT 45425 1000 31 glut glut NN 45425 1000 32 of of IN 45425 1000 33 money money NN 45425 1000 34 . . . 45425 1001 1 Capital capital NN 45425 1001 2 , , , 45425 1001 3 too too RB 45425 1001 4 , , , 45425 1001 5 which which WDT 45425 1001 6 had have VBD 45425 1001 7 accumulated accumulate VBN 45425 1001 8 in in IN 45425 1001 9 the the DT 45425 1001 10 landlords landlord NNS 45425 1001 11 ' ' POS 45425 1001 12 and and CC 45425 1001 13 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1001 14 ' ' POS 45425 1001 15 chests chest NNS 45425 1001 16 , , , 45425 1001 17 took take VBD 45425 1001 18 a a DT 45425 1001 19 leading leading JJ 45425 1001 20 part part NN 45425 1001 21 in in IN 45425 1001 22 business business NN 45425 1001 23 activities activity NNS 45425 1001 24 by by IN 45425 1001 25 reason reason NN 45425 1001 26 of of IN 45425 1001 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1001 28 power power NN 45425 1001 29 to to TO 45425 1001 30 command command VB 45425 1001 31 ; ; : 45425 1001 32 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1001 33 became become VBD 45425 1001 34 a a DT 45425 1001 35 moving move VBG 45425 1001 36 force force NN 45425 1001 37 . . . 45425 1002 1 Henceforward Henceforward NNP 45425 1002 2 , , , 45425 1002 3 as as IN 45425 1002 4 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1002 5 have have VBP 45425 1002 6 already already RB 45425 1002 7 seen see VBN 45425 1002 8 in in IN 45425 1002 9 the the DT 45425 1002 10 case case NN 45425 1002 11 of of IN 45425 1002 12 the the DT 45425 1002 13 woollen woollen JJ 45425 1002 14 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1002 15 , , , 45425 1002 16 three three CD 45425 1002 17 functions function NNS 45425 1002 18 , , , 45425 1002 19 hitherto hitherto NNP 45425 1002 20 united united NNP 45425 1002 21 in in IN 45425 1002 22 the the DT 45425 1002 23 person person NN 45425 1002 24 of of IN 45425 1002 25 the the DT 45425 1002 26 small small JJ 45425 1002 27 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 1002 28 of of IN 45425 1002 29 the the DT 45425 1002 30 towns town NNS 45425 1002 31 , , , 45425 1002 32 became become VBD 45425 1002 33 separated separated JJ 45425 1002 34 : : : 45425 1002 35 those those DT 45425 1002 36 of of IN 45425 1002 37 the the DT 45425 1002 38 _ _ NNP 45425 1002 39 merchant merchant NN 45425 1002 40 _ _ NNP 45425 1002 41 , , , 45425 1002 42 who who WP 45425 1002 43 bought buy VBD 45425 1002 44 raw raw JJ 45425 1002 45 material material NN 45425 1002 46 and and CC 45425 1002 47 sold sell VBD 45425 1002 48 finished finished JJ 45425 1002 49 goods good NNS 45425 1002 50 ; ; : 45425 1002 51 of of IN 45425 1002 52 the the DT 45425 1002 53 _ _ NNP 45425 1002 54 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 1002 55 _ _ NNP 45425 1002 56 , , , 45425 1002 57 who who WP 45425 1002 58 possessed possess VBD 45425 1002 59 the the DT 45425 1002 60 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1002 61 of of IN 45425 1002 62 labour labour NN 45425 1002 63 ; ; : 45425 1002 64 and and CC 45425 1002 65 of of IN 45425 1002 66 the the DT 45425 1002 67 _ _ NNP 45425 1002 68 workman workman NN 45425 1002 69 _ _ NNP 45425 1002 70 , , , 45425 1002 71 who who WP 45425 1002 72 wrought work VBD 45425 1002 73 with with IN 45425 1002 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1002 75 own own JJ 45425 1002 76 hands hand NNS 45425 1002 77 . . . 45425 1003 1 Three three CD 45425 1003 2 classes class NNS 45425 1003 3 of of IN 45425 1003 4 men man NNS 45425 1003 5 answer answer VBP 45425 1003 6 to to IN 45425 1003 7 this this DT 45425 1003 8 specialization specialization NN 45425 1003 9 at at IN 45425 1003 10 the the DT 45425 1003 11 present present JJ 45425 1003 12 day day NN 45425 1003 13 : : : 45425 1003 14 the the DT 45425 1003 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1003 16 traders trader NNS 45425 1003 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1003 18 , , , 45425 1003 19 who who WP 45425 1003 20 are be VBP 45425 1003 21 not not RB 45425 1003 22 producers producer NNS 45425 1003 23 , , , 45425 1003 24 but but CC 45425 1003 25 act act VB 45425 1003 26 as as IN 45425 1003 27 middlemen middleman NNS 45425 1003 28 between between IN 45425 1003 29 producer producer NN 45425 1003 30 and and CC 45425 1003 31 consumer consumer NN 45425 1003 32 , , , 45425 1003 33 deciding decide VBG 45425 1003 34 what what WP 45425 1003 35 shall shall MD 45425 1003 36 be be VB 45425 1003 37 produced produce VBN 45425 1003 38 and and CC 45425 1003 39 concerning concern VBG 45425 1003 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1003 41 solely solely RB 45425 1003 42 with with IN 45425 1003 43 buying buying NN 45425 1003 44 and and CC 45425 1003 45 selling selling NN 45425 1003 46 ; ; : 45425 1003 47 the the DT 45425 1003 48 _ _ NNP 45425 1003 49 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1003 50 capitalists capitalist NNS 45425 1003 51 _ _ NNP 45425 1003 52 , , , 45425 1003 53 who who WP 45425 1003 54 , , , 45425 1003 55 at at IN 45425 1003 56 the the DT 45425 1003 57 tradesmen tradesman NNS 45425 1003 58 's 's POS 45425 1003 59 orders order NNS 45425 1003 60 , , , 45425 1003 61 direct direct VB 45425 1003 62 the the DT 45425 1003 63 transformation transformation NN 45425 1003 64 of of IN 45425 1003 65 the the DT 45425 1003 66 raw raw JJ 45425 1003 67 materials material NNS 45425 1003 68 entrusted entrust VBN 45425 1003 69 to to IN 45425 1003 70 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1003 71 , , , 45425 1003 72 in in IN 45425 1003 73 workshops workshop NNS 45425 1003 74 and and CC 45425 1003 75 with with IN 45425 1003 76 machinery machinery NN 45425 1003 77 which which WDT 45425 1003 78 are be VBP 45425 1003 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1003 80 property property NN 45425 1003 81 ; ; : 45425 1003 82 finally finally RB 45425 1003 83 the the DT 45425 1003 84 _ _ NNP 45425 1003 85 workmen workman NNS 45425 1003 86 _ _ NNP 45425 1003 87 , , , 45425 1003 88 who who WP 45425 1003 89 , , , 45425 1003 90 mere mere JJ 45425 1003 91 wage wage NN 45425 1003 92 - - HYPH 45425 1003 93 earners earner NNS 45425 1003 94 , , , 45425 1003 95 carry carry VB 45425 1003 96 out out RP 45425 1003 97 manual manual JJ 45425 1003 98 or or CC 45425 1003 99 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1003 100 work work NN 45425 1003 101 as as IN 45425 1003 102 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1003 103 are be VBP 45425 1003 104 told tell VBN 45425 1003 105 . . . 45425 1004 1 These these DT 45425 1004 2 three three CD 45425 1004 3 classes class NNS 45425 1004 4 of of IN 45425 1004 5 men man NNS 45425 1004 6 have have VBP 45425 1004 7 different different JJ 45425 1004 8 interests interest NNS 45425 1004 9 . . . 45425 1005 1 The the DT 45425 1005 2 big big JJ 45425 1005 3 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1005 4 , , , 45425 1005 5 with with IN 45425 1005 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1005 7 bold bold JJ 45425 1005 8 speculations speculation NNS 45425 1005 9 , , , 45425 1005 10 are be VBP 45425 1005 11 impatient impatient JJ 45425 1005 12 of of IN 45425 1005 13 anything anything NN 45425 1005 14 which which WDT 45425 1005 15 hinders hinder VBZ 45425 1005 16 circulation circulation NN 45425 1005 17 : : : 45425 1005 18 town town NN 45425 1005 19 dues due NNS 45425 1005 20 , , , 45425 1005 21 customs custom NNS 45425 1005 22 , , , 45425 1005 23 tolls toll NNS 45425 1005 24 , , , 45425 1005 25 differences difference NNS 45425 1005 26 of of IN 45425 1005 27 coinage coinage NN 45425 1005 28 , , , 45425 1005 29 weights weight NNS 45425 1005 30 and and CC 45425 1005 31 measures measure NNS 45425 1005 32 , , , 45425 1005 33 all all DT 45425 1005 34 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1005 35 , , , 45425 1005 36 everything everything NN 45425 1005 37 , , , 45425 1005 38 in in IN 45425 1005 39 fact fact NN 45425 1005 40 , , , 45425 1005 41 which which WDT 45425 1005 42 tends tend VBZ 45425 1005 43 to to TO 45425 1005 44 isolate isolate VB 45425 1005 45 towns town NNS 45425 1005 46 and and CC 45425 1005 47 countries country NNS 45425 1005 48 . . . 45425 1006 1 When when WRB 45425 1006 2 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1006 3 XI XI NNP 45425 1006 4 . . . 45425 1007 1 convoked convoke VBD 45425 1007 2 the the DT 45425 1007 3 States States NNP 45425 1007 4 General General NNP 45425 1007 5 in in IN 45425 1007 6 1484 1484 CD 45425 1007 7 , , , 45425 1007 8 the the DT 45425 1007 9 town town NN 45425 1007 10 deputies deputy NNS 45425 1007 11 expressed express VBD 45425 1007 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1007 13 in in IN 45425 1007 14 favour favour NN 45425 1007 15 of of IN 45425 1007 16 the the DT 45425 1007 17 freedom freedom NN 45425 1007 18 of of IN 45425 1007 19 trade trade NN 45425 1007 20 , , , 45425 1007 21 which which WDT 45425 1007 22 now now RB 45425 1007 23 felt feel VBD 45425 1007 24 strong strong JJ 45425 1007 25 enough enough RB 45425 1007 26 to to TO 45425 1007 27 stand stand VB 45425 1007 28 alone alone JJ 45425 1007 29 . . . 45425 1008 1 When when WRB 45425 1008 2 Henry Henry NNP 45425 1008 3 IV IV NNP 45425 1008 4 . . NNP 45425 1008 5 , , , 45425 1008 6 on on IN 45425 1008 7 the the DT 45425 1008 8 advice advice NN 45425 1008 9 of of IN 45425 1008 10 Montchrestian Montchrestian NNP 45425 1008 11 and and CC 45425 1008 12 Laffemas Laffemas NNP 45425 1008 13 , , , 45425 1008 14 wanted want VBD 45425 1008 15 to to TO 45425 1008 16 secure secure VB 45425 1008 17 French french JJ 45425 1008 18 markets market NNS 45425 1008 19 to to IN 45425 1008 20 the the DT 45425 1008 21 French French NNP 45425 1008 22 by by IN 45425 1008 23 increasing increase VBG 45425 1008 24 customs custom NNS 45425 1008 25 tariffs tariff NNS 45425 1008 26 , , , 45425 1008 27 all all PDT 45425 1008 28 the the DT 45425 1008 29 guilds guild NNS 45425 1008 30 consulted consult VBD 45425 1008 31 declared declare VBD 45425 1008 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1008 33 in in IN 45425 1008 34 favour favour NN 45425 1008 35 of of IN 45425 1008 36 the the DT 45425 1008 37 project project NN 45425 1008 38 , , , 45425 1008 39 with with IN 45425 1008 40 the the DT 45425 1008 41 exception exception NN 45425 1008 42 of of IN 45425 1008 43 the the DT 45425 1008 44 mercers--"sellers mercers--"seller NNS 45425 1008 45 of of IN 45425 1008 46 everything everything NN 45425 1008 47 , , , 45425 1008 48 makers maker NNS 45425 1008 49 of of IN 45425 1008 50 nothing nothing NN 45425 1008 51 , , , 45425 1008 52 " " '' 45425 1008 53 as as IN 45425 1008 54 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1008 55 were be VBD 45425 1008 56 called call VBN 45425 1008 57 -- -- : 45425 1008 58 thus thus RB 45425 1008 59 plainly plainly RB 45425 1008 60 expressing express VBG 45425 1008 61 the the DT 45425 1008 62 hostility hostility NN 45425 1008 63 of of IN 45425 1008 64 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 1008 65 trade trade NN 45425 1008 66 to to IN 45425 1008 67 the the DT 45425 1008 68 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 1008 69 policy policy NN 45425 1008 70 which which WDT 45425 1008 71 had have VBD 45425 1008 72 been be VBN 45425 1008 73 pursued pursue VBN 45425 1008 74 by by IN 45425 1008 75 the the DT 45425 1008 76 towns town NNS 45425 1008 77 . . . 45425 1009 1 The the DT 45425 1009 2 great great JJ 45425 1009 3 traders trader NNS 45425 1009 4 represented represent VBD 45425 1009 5 a a DT 45425 1009 6 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 45425 1009 7 tendency tendency NN 45425 1009 8 with with IN 45425 1009 9 regard regard NN 45425 1009 10 to to IN 45425 1009 11 the the DT 45425 1009 12 guild guild NN 45425 1009 13 system system NN 45425 1009 14 ; ; : 45425 1009 15 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1009 16 were be VBD 45425 1009 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1009 18 constant constant JJ 45425 1009 19 enemies enemy NNS 45425 1009 20 ; ; : 45425 1009 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1009 22 ended end VBD 45425 1009 23 by by IN 45425 1009 24 being be VBG 45425 1009 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1009 26 destroyers destroyer NNS 45425 1009 27 . . . 45425 1010 1 The the DT 45425 1010 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 1010 3 , , , 45425 1010 4 for for IN 45425 1010 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1010 6 part part NN 45425 1010 7 , , , 45425 1010 8 were be VBD 45425 1010 9 not not RB 45425 1010 10 averse averse JJ 45425 1010 11 to to IN 45425 1010 12 being be VBG 45425 1010 13 protected protect VBN 45425 1010 14 against against IN 45425 1010 15 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1010 16 competition competition NN 45425 1010 17 ; ; : 45425 1010 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1010 19 were be VBD 45425 1010 20 indeed indeed RB 45425 1010 21 inclined inclined JJ 45425 1010 22 to to TO 45425 1010 23 ask ask VB 45425 1010 24 for for IN 45425 1010 25 this this DT 45425 1010 26 protection protection NN 45425 1010 27 . . . 45425 1011 1 Like like IN 45425 1011 2 the the DT 45425 1011 3 guilds guild NNS 45425 1011 4 , , , 45425 1011 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1011 6 had have VBD 45425 1011 7 a a DT 45425 1011 8 predilection predilection NN 45425 1011 9 for for IN 45425 1011 10 privilege privilege NN 45425 1011 11 and and CC 45425 1011 12 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1011 13 , , , 45425 1011 14 but but CC 45425 1011 15 were be VBD 45425 1011 16 not not RB 45425 1011 17 in in IN 45425 1011 18 agreement agreement NN 45425 1011 19 with with IN 45425 1011 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1011 21 on on IN 45425 1011 22 some some DT 45425 1011 23 essential essential JJ 45425 1011 24 points point NNS 45425 1011 25 . . . 45425 1012 1 In in IN 45425 1012 2 order order NN 45425 1012 3 to to TO 45425 1012 4 produce produce VB 45425 1012 5 much much JJ 45425 1012 6 and and CC 45425 1012 7 profitably profitably RB 45425 1012 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1012 9 were be VBD 45425 1012 10 in in IN 45425 1012 11 need need NN 45425 1012 12 of of IN 45425 1012 13 cheap cheap JJ 45425 1012 14 and and CC 45425 1012 15 abundant abundant JJ 45425 1012 16 labour labour NN 45425 1012 17 . . . 45425 1013 1 Ignoring ignore VBG 45425 1013 2 the the DT 45425 1013 3 rules rule NNS 45425 1013 4 of of IN 45425 1013 5 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 1013 6 , , , 45425 1013 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1013 8 hired hire VBD 45425 1013 9 foreigners foreigner NNS 45425 1013 10 , , , 45425 1013 11 peasants peasant NNS 45425 1013 12 , , , 45425 1013 13 women woman NNS 45425 1013 14 , , , 45425 1013 15 and and CC 45425 1013 16 children child NNS 45425 1013 17 ; ; , 45425 1013 18 in in IN 45425 1013 19 the the DT 45425 1013 20 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45425 1013 21 century century NN 45425 1013 22 , , , 45425 1013 23 in in IN 45425 1013 24 the the DT 45425 1013 25 town town NN 45425 1013 26 of of IN 45425 1013 27 Norwich Norwich NNP 45425 1013 28 , , , 45425 1013 29 which which WDT 45425 1013 30 from from IN 45425 1013 31 being be VBG 45425 1013 32 agricultural agricultural JJ 45425 1013 33 had have VBD 45425 1013 34 become become VBN 45425 1013 35 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1013 36 , , , 45425 1013 37 children child NNS 45425 1013 38 of of IN 45425 1013 39 six six CD 45425 1013 40 were be VBD 45425 1013 41 employed employ VBN 45425 1013 42 in in IN 45425 1013 43 the the DT 45425 1013 44 factories factory NNS 45425 1013 45 . . . 45425 1014 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1014 2 96 96 CD 45425 1014 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1014 4 When when WRB 45425 1014 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1014 6 did do VBD 45425 1014 7 not not RB 45425 1014 8 crowd crowd VB 45425 1014 9 the the DT 45425 1014 10 workers worker NNS 45425 1014 11 together together RB 45425 1014 12 in in IN 45425 1014 13 enormous enormous JJ 45425 1014 14 workshops workshop NNS 45425 1014 15 , , , 45425 1014 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1014 17 resorted resort VBD 45425 1014 18 to to IN 45425 1014 19 what what WP 45425 1014 20 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1014 21 goes go VBZ 45425 1014 22 by by IN 45425 1014 23 the the DT 45425 1014 24 equivocal equivocal JJ 45425 1014 25 name name NN 45425 1014 26 of of IN 45425 1014 27 " " `` 45425 1014 28 the the DT 45425 1014 29 domestic domestic JJ 45425 1014 30 system system NN 45425 1014 31 , , , 45425 1014 32 " " '' 45425 1014 33 which which WDT 45425 1014 34 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1014 35 prefer prefer VBP 45425 1014 36 to to TO 45425 1014 37 call call VB 45425 1014 38 " " `` 45425 1014 39 scattered scatter VBN 45425 1014 40 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1014 41 . . . 45425 1014 42 " " '' 45425 1015 1 In in IN 45425 1015 2 the the DT 45425 1015 3 towns town NNS 45425 1015 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1015 5 employed employ VBD 45425 1015 6 men man NNS 45425 1015 7 and and CC 45425 1015 8 women woman NNS 45425 1015 9 , , , 45425 1015 10 who who WP 45425 1015 11 , , , 45425 1015 12 working work VBG 45425 1015 13 in in IN 45425 1015 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1015 15 own own JJ 45425 1015 16 homes home NNS 45425 1015 17 , , , 45425 1015 18 were be VBD 45425 1015 19 sheltered shelter VBN 45425 1015 20 from from IN 45425 1015 21 inquisitive inquisitive JJ 45425 1015 22 eyes eye NNS 45425 1015 23 . . . 45425 1016 1 Such such JJ 45425 1016 2 workers worker NNS 45425 1016 3 were be VBD 45425 1016 4 found find VBN 45425 1016 5 in in IN 45425 1016 6 the the DT 45425 1016 7 suburban suburban JJ 45425 1016 8 and and CC 45425 1016 9 country country NN 45425 1016 10 districts district NNS 45425 1016 11 , , , 45425 1016 12 in in IN 45425 1016 13 any any DT 45425 1016 14 places place NNS 45425 1016 15 which which WDT 45425 1016 16 were be VBD 45425 1016 17 beyond beyond IN 45425 1016 18 the the DT 45425 1016 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 45425 1016 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1016 21 of of IN 45425 1016 22 wardenship wardenship NN 45425 1016 23 and and CC 45425 1016 24 mastership mastership NN 45425 1016 25 . . . 45425 1017 1 Or or CC 45425 1017 2 again again RB 45425 1017 3 , , , 45425 1017 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1017 5 employed employ VBD 45425 1017 6 labour labour NN 45425 1017 7 in in IN 45425 1017 8 the the DT 45425 1017 9 hospitals hospital NNS 45425 1017 10 , , , 45425 1017 11 orphanages orphanage NNS 45425 1017 12 , , , 45425 1017 13 or or CC 45425 1017 14 work work NN 45425 1017 15 - - HYPH 45425 1017 16 rooms room NNS 45425 1017 17 of of IN 45425 1017 18 religious religious JJ 45425 1017 19 orders order NNS 45425 1017 20 , , , 45425 1017 21 which which WDT 45425 1017 22 had have VBD 45425 1017 23 escaped escape VBN 45425 1017 24 from from IN 45425 1017 25 the the DT 45425 1017 26 jealous jealous JJ 45425 1017 27 supervision supervision NN 45425 1017 28 of of IN 45425 1017 29 the the DT 45425 1017 30 guilds guild NNS 45425 1017 31 . . . 45425 1018 1 In in IN 45425 1018 2 Picardy Picardy NNP 45425 1018 3 , , , 45425 1018 4 at at IN 45425 1018 5 certain certain JJ 45425 1018 6 periods period NNS 45425 1018 7 , , , 45425 1018 8 the the DT 45425 1018 9 weaver weaver NN 45425 1018 10 workmen workman NNS 45425 1018 11 thus thus RB 45425 1018 12 scattered scatter VBN 45425 1018 13 among among IN 45425 1018 14 the the DT 45425 1018 15 villages village NNS 45425 1018 16 numbered number VBD 45425 1018 17 10,000 10,000 CD 45425 1018 18 . . . 45425 1019 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1019 2 97 97 CD 45425 1019 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1019 4 The the DT 45425 1019 5 same same JJ 45425 1019 6 thing thing NN 45425 1019 7 was be VBD 45425 1019 8 to to TO 45425 1019 9 be be VB 45425 1019 10 found find VBN 45425 1019 11 in in IN 45425 1019 12 Brittany,[98 Brittany,[98 NFP 45425 1019 13 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1019 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 45425 1019 15 , , , 45425 1019 16 and and CC 45425 1019 17 Dauphiny Dauphiny NNP 45425 1019 18 , , , 45425 1019 19 in in IN 45425 1019 20 the the DT 45425 1019 21 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1019 22 of of IN 45425 1019 23 linen linen NN 45425 1019 24 and and CC 45425 1019 25 hemp hemp NN 45425 1019 26 ; ; : 45425 1019 27 in in IN 45425 1019 28 Velay Velay NNP 45425 1019 29 in in IN 45425 1019 30 that that DT 45425 1019 31 of of IN 45425 1019 32 lace lace NN 45425 1019 33 ; ; : 45425 1019 34 in in IN 45425 1019 35 Auvergne Auvergne NNP 45425 1019 36 in in IN 45425 1019 37 that that DT 45425 1019 38 of of IN 45425 1019 39 trimmings trimming NNS 45425 1019 40 ; ; : 45425 1019 41 in in IN 45425 1019 42 the the DT 45425 1019 43 Rhone Rhone NNP 45425 1019 44 valley valley NN 45425 1019 45 in in IN 45425 1019 46 that that DT 45425 1019 47 of of IN 45425 1019 48 silk silk NN 45425 1019 49 . . . 45425 1020 1 In in IN 45425 1020 2 England England NNP 45425 1020 3 the the DT 45425 1020 4 peasants peasant NNS 45425 1020 5 , , , 45425 1020 6 driven drive VBN 45425 1020 7 from from IN 45425 1020 8 home home NN 45425 1020 9 , , , 45425 1020 10 impoverished impoverished JJ 45425 1020 11 , , , 45425 1020 12 eaten eat VBN 45425 1020 13 out out RP 45425 1020 14 by by IN 45425 1020 15 sheep sheep NNS 45425 1020 16 , , , 45425 1020 17 deprived deprive VBN 45425 1020 18 of of IN 45425 1020 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1020 20 means mean NNS 45425 1020 21 of of IN 45425 1020 22 livelihood livelihood NN 45425 1020 23 by by IN 45425 1020 24 the the DT 45425 1020 25 enclosure enclosure NN 45425 1020 26 of of IN 45425 1020 27 huge huge JJ 45425 1020 28 pasture pasture NN 45425 1020 29 lands land NNS 45425 1020 30 to to TO 45425 1020 31 which which WDT 45425 1020 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1020 33 might may MD 45425 1020 34 no no RB 45425 1020 35 longer longer RB 45425 1020 36 take take VB 45425 1020 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1020 38 cattle cattle NNS 45425 1020 39 , , , 45425 1020 40 provided provide VBD 45425 1020 41 a a DT 45425 1020 42 wonderful wonderful JJ 45425 1020 43 reserve reserve NNP 45425 1020 44 army army NN 45425 1020 45 for for IN 45425 1020 46 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1020 47 magnates magnate NNS 45425 1020 48 in in IN 45425 1020 49 search search NN 45425 1020 50 of of IN 45425 1020 51 labour labour NN 45425 1020 52 . . . 45425 1021 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1021 2 99 99 CD 45425 1021 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1021 4 The the DT 45425 1021 5 town town NN 45425 1021 6 artisans artisan NNS 45425 1021 7 fought fight VBD 45425 1021 8 with with IN 45425 1021 9 desperation desperation NN 45425 1021 10 against against IN 45425 1021 11 the the DT 45425 1021 12 blows blow NNS 45425 1021 13 struck strike VBN 45425 1021 14 at at IN 45425 1021 15 town town NN 45425 1021 16 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 1021 17 by by IN 45425 1021 18 these these DT 45425 1021 19 new new JJ 45425 1021 20 departures departure NNS 45425 1021 21 . . . 45425 1022 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1022 2 100 100 CD 45425 1022 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1022 4 Opposition opposition NN 45425 1022 5 -- -- : 45425 1022 6 significant significant JJ 45425 1022 7 but but CC 45425 1022 8 utterly utterly RB 45425 1022 9 useless useless JJ 45425 1022 10 -- -- : 45425 1022 11 was be VBD 45425 1022 12 offered offer VBN 45425 1022 13 on on IN 45425 1022 14 every every DT 45425 1022 15 hand hand NN 45425 1022 16 to to IN 45425 1022 17 the the DT 45425 1022 18 new new JJ 45425 1022 19 demands demand NNS 45425 1022 20 of of IN 45425 1022 21 large large JJ 45425 1022 22 - - HYPH 45425 1022 23 scale scale NN 45425 1022 24 production production NN 45425 1022 25 . . . 45425 1023 1 Risings rising NNS 45425 1023 2 against against IN 45425 1023 3 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1023 4 workers worker NNS 45425 1023 5 , , , 45425 1023 6 like like IN 45425 1023 7 those those DT 45425 1023 8 at at IN 45425 1023 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 45425 1023 10 ; ; : 45425 1023 11 the the DT 45425 1023 12 many many JJ 45425 1023 13 attempts attempt NNS 45425 1023 14 to to TO 45425 1023 15 limit limit VB 45425 1023 16 the the DT 45425 1023 17 number number NN 45425 1023 18 of of IN 45425 1023 19 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1023 20 ; ; : 45425 1023 21 the the DT 45425 1023 22 English english JJ 45425 1023 23 law law NN 45425 1023 24 of of IN 45425 1023 25 1555 1555 CD 45425 1023 26 known know VBN 45425 1023 27 as as IN 45425 1023 28 the the DT 45425 1023 29 Weavers Weavers NNPS 45425 1023 30 ' ' POS 45425 1023 31 Act Act NNP 45425 1023 32 , , , 45425 1023 33 which which WDT 45425 1023 34 forbade forbid VBD 45425 1023 35 a a DT 45425 1023 36 master master NN 45425 1023 37 to to TO 45425 1023 38 own own VB 45425 1023 39 or or CC 45425 1023 40 hire hire VB 45425 1023 41 out out RP 45425 1023 42 more more JJR 45425 1023 43 than than IN 45425 1023 44 a a DT 45425 1023 45 certain certain JJ 45425 1023 46 number number NN 45425 1023 47 of of IN 45425 1023 48 looms loom NNS 45425 1023 49 ; ; : 45425 1023 50 and and CC 45425 1023 51 the the DT 45425 1023 52 innumerable innumerable JJ 45425 1023 53 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 45425 1023 54 in in IN 45425 1023 55 France France NNP 45425 1023 56 brought bring VBN 45425 1023 57 by by IN 45425 1023 58 guilds guild NNS 45425 1023 59 to to TO 45425 1023 60 check check VB 45425 1023 61 the the DT 45425 1023 62 disastrous disastrous JJ 45425 1023 63 competition competition NN 45425 1023 64 of of IN 45425 1023 65 peasant peasant NN 45425 1023 66 labour labour NN 45425 1023 67 were be VBD 45425 1023 68 all all DT 45425 1023 69 illustrations illustration NNS 45425 1023 70 of of IN 45425 1023 71 this this DT 45425 1023 72 opposition opposition NN 45425 1023 73 . . . 45425 1024 1 Another another DT 45425 1024 2 necessity necessity NN 45425 1024 3 of of IN 45425 1024 4 large large JJ 45425 1024 5 - - HYPH 45425 1024 6 scale scale NN 45425 1024 7 production production NN 45425 1024 8 , , , 45425 1024 9 involving involve VBG 45425 1024 10 still still RB 45425 1024 11 greater great JJR 45425 1024 12 consequences consequence NNS 45425 1024 13 , , , 45425 1024 14 was be VBD 45425 1024 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1024 16 labour labour NN 45425 1024 17 . . . 45425 1025 1 " " `` 45425 1025 2 Great great JJ 45425 1025 3 " " '' 45425 1025 4 industry industry NN 45425 1025 5 demanded demand VBD 45425 1025 6 the the DT 45425 1025 7 division division NN 45425 1025 8 -- -- : 45425 1025 9 even even RB 45425 1025 10 the the DT 45425 1025 11 disintegration disintegration NN 45425 1025 12 -- -- : 45425 1025 13 of of IN 45425 1025 14 labour labour NN 45425 1025 15 . . . 45425 1026 1 The the DT 45425 1026 2 product product NN 45425 1026 3 , , , 45425 1026 4 before before IN 45425 1026 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1026 6 is be VBZ 45425 1026 7 finished finish VBN 45425 1026 8 , , , 45425 1026 9 passes pass VBZ 45425 1026 10 through through IN 45425 1026 11 the the DT 45425 1026 12 hands hand NNS 45425 1026 13 of of IN 45425 1026 14 various various JJ 45425 1026 15 craft craft NN 45425 1026 16 groups group NNS 45425 1026 17 . . . 45425 1027 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1027 2 undergoes undergo VBZ 45425 1027 3 a a DT 45425 1027 4 series series NN 45425 1027 5 of of IN 45425 1027 6 processes process NNS 45425 1027 7 which which WDT 45425 1027 8 follow follow VBP 45425 1027 9 one one CD 45425 1027 10 another another DT 45425 1027 11 and and CC 45425 1027 12 are be VBP 45425 1027 13 interdependent interdependent JJ 45425 1027 14 , , , 45425 1027 15 and and CC 45425 1027 16 of of IN 45425 1027 17 which which WDT 45425 1027 18 each each DT 45425 1027 19 is be VBZ 45425 1027 20 carried carry VBN 45425 1027 21 out out RP 45425 1027 22 by by IN 45425 1027 23 specially specially RB 45425 1027 24 trained train VBN 45425 1027 25 workers worker NNS 45425 1027 26 . . . 45425 1028 1 This this DT 45425 1028 2 was be VBD 45425 1028 3 the the DT 45425 1028 4 case case NN 45425 1028 5 in in IN 45425 1028 6 the the DT 45425 1028 7 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1028 8 of of IN 45425 1028 9 wool wool NN 45425 1028 10 from from IN 45425 1028 11 the the DT 45425 1028 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 45425 1028 13 century century NN 45425 1028 14 . . . 45425 1029 1 The the DT 45425 1029 2 wool wool NN 45425 1029 3 had have VBD 45425 1029 4 to to TO 45425 1029 5 be be VB 45425 1029 6 washed wash VBN 45425 1029 7 , , , 45425 1029 8 beaten beat VBN 45425 1029 9 , , , 45425 1029 10 carded card VBN 45425 1029 11 , , , 45425 1029 12 combed comb VBN 45425 1029 13 , , , 45425 1029 14 oiled oil VBN 45425 1029 15 , , , 45425 1029 16 spun spun NNP 45425 1029 17 , , , 45425 1029 18 woven woven NNP 45425 1029 19 , , , 45425 1029 20 fulled full VBN 45425 1029 21 ; ; : 45425 1029 22 then then RB 45425 1029 23 the the DT 45425 1029 24 cloth cloth NN 45425 1029 25 had have VBD 45425 1029 26 to to TO 45425 1029 27 be be VB 45425 1029 28 stretched stretch VBN 45425 1029 29 , , , 45425 1029 30 dyed dye VBN 45425 1029 31 , , , 45425 1029 32 dressed dressed JJ 45425 1029 33 , , , 45425 1029 34 and and CC 45425 1029 35 folded fold VBN 45425 1029 36 . . . 45425 1030 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1030 2 is be VBZ 45425 1030 3 a a DT 45425 1030 4 well well RB 45425 1030 5 - - HYPH 45425 1030 6 known know VBN 45425 1030 7 fact fact NN 45425 1030 8 that that IN 45425 1030 9 if if IN 45425 1030 10 each each DT 45425 1030 11 class class NN 45425 1030 12 of of IN 45425 1030 13 work work NN 45425 1030 14 is be VBZ 45425 1030 15 entrusted entrust VBN 45425 1030 16 to to IN 45425 1030 17 a a DT 45425 1030 18 special special JJ 45425 1030 19 class class NN 45425 1030 20 of of IN 45425 1030 21 workers worker NNS 45425 1030 22 , , , 45425 1030 23 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1030 24 costs cost VBZ 45425 1030 25 less less RBR 45425 1030 26 both both CC 45425 1030 27 in in IN 45425 1030 28 money money NN 45425 1030 29 and and CC 45425 1030 30 in in IN 45425 1030 31 time time NN 45425 1030 32 . . . 45425 1031 1 But but CC 45425 1031 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1031 3 must must MD 45425 1031 4 be be VB 45425 1031 5 added add VBN 45425 1031 6 that that IN 45425 1031 7 this this DT 45425 1031 8 disintegration disintegration NN 45425 1031 9 of of IN 45425 1031 10 the the DT 45425 1031 11 whole whole JJ 45425 1031 12 process process NN 45425 1031 13 into into IN 45425 1031 14 a a DT 45425 1031 15 succession succession NN 45425 1031 16 of of IN 45425 1031 17 operations operation NNS 45425 1031 18 leads lead VBZ 45425 1031 19 straight straight RB 45425 1031 20 to to IN 45425 1031 21 the the DT 45425 1031 22 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1031 23 system system NN 45425 1031 24 . . . 45425 1032 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1032 2 101 101 CD 45425 1032 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1032 4 The the DT 45425 1032 5 simple simple JJ 45425 1032 6 and and CC 45425 1032 7 monotonous monotonous JJ 45425 1032 8 tasks task NNS 45425 1032 9 performed perform VBN 45425 1032 10 under under IN 45425 1032 11 this this DT 45425 1032 12 system system NN 45425 1032 13 of of IN 45425 1032 14 subdivision subdivision NN 45425 1032 15 by by IN 45425 1032 16 the the DT 45425 1032 17 different different JJ 45425 1032 18 classes class NNS 45425 1032 19 of of IN 45425 1032 20 workers worker NNS 45425 1032 21 owe owe VBP 45425 1032 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1032 23 automatic automatic JJ 45425 1032 24 and and CC 45425 1032 25 half half JJ 45425 1032 26 - - HYPH 45425 1032 27 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1032 28 character character NN 45425 1032 29 to to IN 45425 1032 30 the the DT 45425 1032 31 uniformity uniformity NN 45425 1032 32 of of IN 45425 1032 33 the the DT 45425 1032 34 movements movement NNS 45425 1032 35 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1032 36 demand demand VBP 45425 1032 37 . . . 45425 1033 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1033 2 needed need VBD 45425 1033 3 very very RB 45425 1033 4 little little JJ 45425 1033 5 to to TO 45425 1033 6 complete complete VB 45425 1033 7 the the DT 45425 1033 8 technical technical JJ 45425 1033 9 revolution revolution NN 45425 1033 10 already already RB 45425 1033 11 begun begin VBN 45425 1033 12 and and CC 45425 1033 13 to to TO 45425 1033 14 make make VB 45425 1033 15 hands hand NNS 45425 1033 16 of of IN 45425 1033 17 wood wood NN 45425 1033 18 or or CC 45425 1033 19 metal metal NN 45425 1033 20 accomplish accomplish NN 45425 1033 21 what what WP 45425 1033 22 had have VBD 45425 1033 23 been be VBN 45425 1033 24 done do VBN 45425 1033 25 by by IN 45425 1033 26 human human JJ 45425 1033 27 hands hand NNS 45425 1033 28 . . . 45425 1034 1 A a DT 45425 1034 2 machine machine NN 45425 1034 3 may may MD 45425 1034 4 be be VB 45425 1034 5 described describe VBN 45425 1034 6 as as IN 45425 1034 7 a a DT 45425 1034 8 more more RBR 45425 1034 9 or or CC 45425 1034 10 less less RBR 45425 1034 11 complicate complicate VB 45425 1034 12 engine engine NN 45425 1034 13 , , , 45425 1034 14 which which WDT 45425 1034 15 , , , 45425 1034 16 by by IN 45425 1034 17 means mean NNS 45425 1034 18 of of IN 45425 1034 19 an an DT 45425 1034 20 animate animate NN 45425 1034 21 or or CC 45425 1034 22 inanimate inanimate VB 45425 1034 23 motive motive JJ 45425 1034 24 force force NN 45425 1034 25 , , , 45425 1034 26 executes execute VBZ 45425 1034 27 movements movement NNS 45425 1034 28 which which WDT 45425 1034 29 hitherto hitherto NNP 45425 1034 30 have have VBP 45425 1034 31 been be VBN 45425 1034 32 performed perform VBN 45425 1034 33 by by IN 45425 1034 34 the the DT 45425 1034 35 human human JJ 45425 1034 36 hand hand NN 45425 1034 37 . . . 45425 1035 1 The the DT 45425 1035 2 weaving weaving NN 45425 1035 3 loom loom NN 45425 1035 4 and and CC 45425 1035 5 the the DT 45425 1035 6 spinning spinning NN 45425 1035 7 wheel wheel NN 45425 1035 8 were be VBD 45425 1035 9 already already RB 45425 1035 10 rudimentary rudimentary JJ 45425 1035 11 machines machine NNS 45425 1035 12 . . . 45425 1036 1 The the DT 45425 1036 2 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1036 3 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1036 4 knew know VBD 45425 1036 5 , , , 45425 1036 6 under under IN 45425 1036 7 the the DT 45425 1036 8 name name NN 45425 1036 9 of of IN 45425 1036 10 " " `` 45425 1036 11 mills mill NNS 45425 1036 12 , , , 45425 1036 13 " " '' 45425 1036 14 more more JJR 45425 1036 15 complicate complicate NN 45425 1036 16 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1036 17 , , , 45425 1036 18 of of IN 45425 1036 19 which which WDT 45425 1036 20 many many JJ 45425 1036 21 date date NN 45425 1036 22 from from IN 45425 1036 23 the the DT 45425 1036 24 Alexandrine alexandrine JJ 45425 1036 25 period period NN 45425 1036 26 , , , 45425 1036 27 which which WDT 45425 1036 28 was be VBD 45425 1036 29 to to IN 45425 1036 30 Graeco Graeco NNP 45425 1036 31 - - HYPH 45425 1036 32 Roman Roman NNP 45425 1036 33 antiquity antiquity NN 45425 1036 34 what what WP 45425 1036 35 the the DT 45425 1036 36 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45425 1036 37 century century NN 45425 1036 38 is be VBZ 45425 1036 39 to to IN 45425 1036 40 modern modern JJ 45425 1036 41 times time NNS 45425 1036 42 -- -- : 45425 1036 43 the the DT 45425 1036 44 era era NN 45425 1036 45 of of IN 45425 1036 46 science science NN 45425 1036 47 and and CC 45425 1036 48 machinery machinery NN 45425 1036 49 . . . 45425 1037 1 Water- Water- NNP 45425 1037 2 or or CC 45425 1037 3 wind wind NN 45425 1037 4 - - HYPH 45425 1037 5 mills mill NNS 45425 1037 6 , , , 45425 1037 7 mills mill NNS 45425 1037 8 for for IN 45425 1037 9 grinding grind VBG 45425 1037 10 flour flour NN 45425 1037 11 , , , 45425 1037 12 for for IN 45425 1037 13 crushing crush VBG 45425 1037 14 nuts nut NNS 45425 1037 15 or or CC 45425 1037 16 olives olive NNS 45425 1037 17 , , , 45425 1037 18 for for IN 45425 1037 19 raising raise VBG 45425 1037 20 water water NN 45425 1037 21 ; ; , 45425 1037 22 iron iron NN 45425 1037 23 mills mill NNS 45425 1037 24 ; ; , 45425 1037 25 mills mill NNS 45425 1037 26 for for IN 45425 1037 27 fulling fulling JJ 45425 1037 28 cloth cloth NN 45425 1037 29 , , , 45425 1037 30 for for IN 45425 1037 31 making make VBG 45425 1037 32 paper paper NN 45425 1037 33 , , , 45425 1037 34 sugar sugar NN 45425 1037 35 , , , 45425 1037 36 silk silk NN 45425 1037 37 stuffs stuff NNS 45425 1037 38 -- -- : 45425 1037 39 all all PDT 45425 1037 40 these these DT 45425 1037 41 expensive expensive JJ 45425 1037 42 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1037 43 were be VBD 45425 1037 44 in in IN 45425 1037 45 use use NN 45425 1037 46 , , , 45425 1037 47 and and CC 45425 1037 48 gradually gradually RB 45425 1037 49 spread spread VB 45425 1037 50 over over IN 45425 1037 51 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1037 52 during during IN 45425 1037 53 the the DT 45425 1037 54 period period NN 45425 1037 55 which which WDT 45425 1037 56 brought bring VBD 45425 1037 57 to to IN 45425 1037 58 a a DT 45425 1037 59 close close JJ 45425 1037 60 and and CC 45425 1037 61 immediately immediately RB 45425 1037 62 followed follow VBD 45425 1037 63 the the DT 45425 1037 64 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1037 65 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1037 66 . . . 45425 1038 1 Thus thus RB 45425 1038 2 old old JJ 45425 1038 3 industries industry NNS 45425 1038 4 changed change VBD 45425 1038 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1038 6 method method NN 45425 1038 7 , , , 45425 1038 8 and and CC 45425 1038 9 new new JJ 45425 1038 10 industries industry NNS 45425 1038 11 were be VBD 45425 1038 12 from from IN 45425 1038 13 the the DT 45425 1038 14 start start NN 45425 1038 15 modelled model VBN 45425 1038 16 on on IN 45425 1038 17 the the DT 45425 1038 18 new new JJ 45425 1038 19 system system NN 45425 1038 20 . . . 45425 1039 1 Printing printing NN 45425 1039 2 may may MD 45425 1039 3 be be VB 45425 1039 4 quoted quote VBN 45425 1039 5 as as IN 45425 1039 6 an an DT 45425 1039 7 example example NN 45425 1039 8 ; ; : 45425 1039 9 the the DT 45425 1039 10 printing print VBG 45425 1039 11 press press NN 45425 1039 12 , , , 45425 1039 13 with with IN 45425 1039 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1039 15 movable movable JJ 45425 1039 16 letters letter NNS 45425 1039 17 , , , 45425 1039 18 took take VBD 45425 1039 19 the the DT 45425 1039 20 place place NN 45425 1039 21 of of IN 45425 1039 22 writing writing NN 45425 1039 23 -- -- : 45425 1039 24 the the DT 45425 1039 25 work work NN 45425 1039 26 of of IN 45425 1039 27 human human JJ 45425 1039 28 fingers finger NNS 45425 1039 29 . . . 45425 1040 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 2 may may MD 45425 1040 3 be be VB 45425 1040 4 said say VBN 45425 1040 5 of of IN 45425 1040 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 7 that that IN 45425 1040 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 9 was be VBD 45425 1040 10 born bear VBN 45425 1040 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1040 12 , , , 45425 1040 13 and and CC 45425 1040 14 if if IN 45425 1040 15 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 16 ask ask VBP 45425 1040 17 why why WRB 45425 1040 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 19 killed kill VBD 45425 1040 20 the the DT 45425 1040 21 slow slow JJ 45425 1040 22 industry industry NN 45425 1040 23 of of IN 45425 1040 24 the the DT 45425 1040 25 old old JJ 45425 1040 26 copyists copyist NNS 45425 1040 27 who who WP 45425 1040 28 protested protest VBD 45425 1040 29 in in IN 45425 1040 30 vain vain JJ 45425 1040 31 , , , 45425 1040 32 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 33 need need VBP 45425 1040 34 only only RB 45425 1040 35 look look VB 45425 1040 36 at at IN 45425 1040 37 the the DT 45425 1040 38 unexpected unexpected JJ 45425 1040 39 results result NNS 45425 1040 40 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1040 41 achieved achieve VBD 45425 1040 42 . . . 45425 1041 1 The the DT 45425 1041 2 identity identity NN 45425 1041 3 of of IN 45425 1041 4 the the DT 45425 1041 5 copies copy NNS 45425 1041 6 produced produce VBN 45425 1041 7 ; ; : 45425 1041 8 the the DT 45425 1041 9 speed speed NN 45425 1041 10 , , , 45425 1041 11 which which WDT 45425 1041 12 allowed allow VBD 45425 1041 13 demands demand NNS 45425 1041 14 hitherto hitherto RB 45425 1041 15 forced force VBN 45425 1041 16 to to TO 45425 1041 17 wait wait VB 45425 1041 18 months month NNS 45425 1041 19 and and CC 45425 1041 20 years year NNS 45425 1041 21 to to TO 45425 1041 22 be be VB 45425 1041 23 met meet VBN 45425 1041 24 in in IN 45425 1041 25 a a DT 45425 1041 26 few few JJ 45425 1041 27 days day NNS 45425 1041 28 , , , 45425 1041 29 and and CC 45425 1041 30 which which WDT 45425 1041 31 gave give VBD 45425 1041 32 , , , 45425 1041 33 so so RB 45425 1041 34 to to TO 45425 1041 35 speak speak VB 45425 1041 36 , , , 45425 1041 37 wings wing NNS 45425 1041 38 to to IN 45425 1041 39 thought thought NN 45425 1041 40 ; ; : 45425 1041 41 and and CC 45425 1041 42 the the DT 45425 1041 43 unheard unheard JJ 45425 1041 44 - - HYPH 45425 1041 45 of of JJ 45425 1041 46 cheapness cheapness NN 45425 1041 47 , , , 45425 1041 48 which which WDT 45425 1041 49 reduced reduce VBD 45425 1041 50 the the DT 45425 1041 51 price price NN 45425 1041 52 of of IN 45425 1041 53 a a DT 45425 1041 54 Bible Bible NNP 45425 1041 55 from from IN 45425 1041 56 600 600 CD 45425 1041 57 to to TO 45425 1041 58 60 60 CD 45425 1041 59 crowns crown NNS 45425 1041 60 and and CC 45425 1041 61 even even RB 45425 1041 62 less less JJR 45425 1041 63 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1041 64 things thing NNS 45425 1041 65 which which WDT 45425 1041 66 evidently evidently RB 45425 1041 67 could could MD 45425 1041 68 not not RB 45425 1041 69 be be VB 45425 1041 70 obtained obtain VBN 45425 1041 71 without without IN 45425 1041 72 the the DT 45425 1041 73 co co NN 45425 1041 74 - - NN 45425 1041 75 operation operation NN 45425 1041 76 of of IN 45425 1041 77 the the DT 45425 1041 78 Prince Prince NNP 45425 1041 79 of of IN 45425 1041 80 Darkness Darkness NNP 45425 1041 81 , , , 45425 1041 82 as as IN 45425 1041 83 was be VBD 45425 1041 84 proved prove VBN 45425 1041 85 by by IN 45425 1041 86 the the DT 45425 1041 87 red red JJ 45425 1041 88 characters character NNS 45425 1041 89 which which WDT 45425 1041 90 flamed flame VBD 45425 1041 91 at at IN 45425 1041 92 the the DT 45425 1041 93 head head NN 45425 1041 94 of of IN 45425 1041 95 the the DT 45425 1041 96 chapters chapter NNS 45425 1041 97 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1041 98 , , , 45425 1041 99 such such JJ 45425 1041 100 were be VBD 45425 1041 101 the the DT 45425 1041 102 diabolical diabolical JJ 45425 1041 103 but but CC 45425 1041 104 invaluable invaluable JJ 45425 1041 105 advantages advantage NNS 45425 1041 106 which which WDT 45425 1041 107 in in IN 45425 1041 108 less less JJR 45425 1041 109 than than IN 45425 1041 110 half half PDT 45425 1041 111 a a DT 45425 1041 112 century century NN 45425 1041 113 assured assure VBD 45425 1041 114 the the DT 45425 1041 115 triumph triumph NN 45425 1041 116 and and CC 45425 1041 117 the the DT 45425 1041 118 rapid rapid JJ 45425 1041 119 spread spread NN 45425 1041 120 of of IN 45425 1041 121 the the DT 45425 1041 122 new new JJ 45425 1041 123 invention invention NN 45425 1041 124 . . . 45425 1042 1 If if IN 45425 1042 2 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1042 3 remember remember VBP 45425 1042 4 the the DT 45425 1042 5 thousand thousand CD 45425 1042 6 - - HYPH 45425 1042 7 and and CC 45425 1042 8 - - HYPH 45425 1042 9 one one NN 45425 1042 10 prohibitions prohibition NNS 45425 1042 11 with with IN 45425 1042 12 which which WDT 45425 1042 13 the the DT 45425 1042 14 guild guild NN 45425 1042 15 statutes statute NNS 45425 1042 16 bristled bristle VBN 45425 1042 17 -- -- : 45425 1042 18 the the DT 45425 1042 19 prohibition prohibition NN 45425 1042 20 to to IN 45425 1042 21 mould mould NNP 45425 1042 22 seals seal NNS 45425 1042 23 with with IN 45425 1042 24 engraved engraved JJ 45425 1042 25 letters letter NNS 45425 1042 26 , , , 45425 1042 27 the the DT 45425 1042 28 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1042 29 which which WDT 45425 1042 30 in in IN 45425 1042 31 every every DT 45425 1042 32 craft craft NN 45425 1042 33 prevented prevent VBD 45425 1042 34 all all DT 45425 1042 35 change change NN 45425 1042 36 and and CC 45425 1042 37 consequently consequently RB 45425 1042 38 all all DT 45425 1042 39 improvement improvement NN 45425 1042 40 in in IN 45425 1042 41 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1042 42 , , , 45425 1042 43 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1042 44 is be VBZ 45425 1042 45 easy easy JJ 45425 1042 46 to to TO 45425 1042 47 understand understand VB 45425 1042 48 how how WRB 45425 1042 49 " " `` 45425 1042 50 great great JJ 45425 1042 51 " " '' 45425 1042 52 industry industry NN 45425 1042 53 , , , 45425 1042 54 without without IN 45425 1042 55 deliberate deliberate JJ 45425 1042 56 effort effort NN 45425 1042 57 , , , 45425 1042 58 but but CC 45425 1042 59 by by IN 45425 1042 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1042 61 very very JJ 45425 1042 62 development development NN 45425 1042 63 , , , 45425 1042 64 overthrew overthrew IN 45425 1042 65 the the DT 45425 1042 66 economic economic JJ 45425 1042 67 order order NN 45425 1042 68 which which WDT 45425 1042 69 had have VBD 45425 1042 70 reigned reign VBN 45425 1042 71 in in IN 45425 1042 72 the the DT 45425 1042 73 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1042 74 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1042 75 . . . 45425 1043 1 The the DT 45425 1043 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1043 3 , , , 45425 1043 4 moreover moreover RB 45425 1043 5 , , , 45425 1043 6 with with IN 45425 1043 7 the the DT 45425 1043 8 best good JJS 45425 1043 9 intentions intention NNS 45425 1043 10 in in IN 45425 1043 11 the the DT 45425 1043 12 world world NN 45425 1043 13 , , , 45425 1043 14 fought fight VBD 45425 1043 15 against against IN 45425 1043 16 innovations innovation NNS 45425 1043 17 which which WDT 45425 1043 18 seemed seem VBD 45425 1043 19 to to IN 45425 1043 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1043 21 abominations abomination NNS 45425 1043 22 . . . 45425 1044 1 In in IN 45425 1044 2 England England NNP 45425 1044 3 in in IN 45425 1044 4 the the DT 45425 1044 5 year year NN 45425 1044 6 1555 1555 CD 45425 1044 7 the the DT 45425 1044 8 _ _ NNP 45425 1044 9 gig gig NN 45425 1044 10 - - HYPH 45425 1044 11 mill mill NN 45425 1044 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1044 13 , , , 45425 1044 14 a a DT 45425 1044 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1044 16 appliance appliance NN 45425 1044 17 , , , 45425 1044 18 was be VBD 45425 1044 19 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1044 20 by by IN 45425 1044 21 law law NN 45425 1044 22 . . . 45425 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1045 2 102 102 CD 45425 1045 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1045 4 The the DT 45425 1045 5 first first JJ 45425 1045 6 English english JJ 45425 1045 7 coaches coach NNS 45425 1045 8 , , , 45425 1045 9 called call VBN 45425 1045 10 " " `` 45425 1045 11 flying fly VBG 45425 1045 12 coaches coach NNS 45425 1045 13 , , , 45425 1045 14 " " '' 45425 1045 15 were be VBD 45425 1045 16 attacked attack VBN 45425 1045 17 and and CC 45425 1045 18 censured[103 censured[103 NNP 45425 1045 19 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1045 20 because because IN 45425 1045 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1045 22 threatened threaten VBD 45425 1045 23 to to TO 45425 1045 24 injure injure VB 45425 1045 25 the the DT 45425 1045 26 art art NN 45425 1045 27 of of IN 45425 1045 28 riding riding NN 45425 1045 29 and and CC 45425 1045 30 the the DT 45425 1045 31 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1045 32 of of IN 45425 1045 33 saddles saddle NNS 45425 1045 34 and and CC 45425 1045 35 spurs spur NNS 45425 1045 36 , , , 45425 1045 37 and and CC 45425 1045 38 because because IN 45425 1045 39 , , , 45425 1045 40 being be VBG 45425 1045 41 too too RB 45425 1045 42 cold cold JJ 45425 1045 43 in in IN 45425 1045 44 winter winter NN 45425 1045 45 and and CC 45425 1045 46 too too RB 45425 1045 47 hot hot JJ 45425 1045 48 in in IN 45425 1045 49 summer summer NN 45425 1045 50 , , , 45425 1045 51 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1045 52 were be VBD 45425 1045 53 bad bad JJ 45425 1045 54 for for IN 45425 1045 55 the the DT 45425 1045 56 health health NN 45425 1045 57 of of IN 45425 1045 58 travellers traveller NNS 45425 1045 59 ; ; : 45425 1045 60 but but CC 45425 1045 61 , , , 45425 1045 62 above above IN 45425 1045 63 all all DT 45425 1045 64 , , , 45425 1045 65 because because IN 45425 1045 66 , , , 45425 1045 67 on on IN 45425 1045 68 account account NN 45425 1045 69 of of IN 45425 1045 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1045 71 extreme extreme JJ 45425 1045 72 speed speed NN 45425 1045 73 , , , 45425 1045 74 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1045 75 would would MD 45425 1045 76 be be VB 45425 1045 77 dangerous dangerous JJ 45425 1045 78 . . . 45425 1046 1 The the DT 45425 1046 2 public public JJ 45425 1046 3 authorities authority NNS 45425 1046 4 were be VBD 45425 1046 5 begged beg VBN 45425 1046 6 to to TO 45425 1046 7 limit limit VB 45425 1046 8 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1046 9 to to IN 45425 1046 10 thirty thirty CD 45425 1046 11 miles mile NNS 45425 1046 12 a a DT 45425 1046 13 day day NN 45425 1046 14 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1046 15 rather rather RB 45425 1046 16 less less JJR 45425 1046 17 than than IN 45425 1046 18 the the DT 45425 1046 19 distance distance NN 45425 1046 20 a a DT 45425 1046 21 fast fast JJ 45425 1046 22 train train NN 45425 1046 23 covers cover VBZ 45425 1046 24 to to IN 45425 1046 25 - - HYPH 45425 1046 26 day day NN 45425 1046 27 in in IN 45425 1046 28 an an DT 45425 1046 29 hour hour NN 45425 1046 30 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1046 31 ; ; : 45425 1046 32 and and CC 45425 1046 33 later later RB 45425 1046 34 , , , 45425 1046 35 in in IN 45425 1046 36 France France NNP 45425 1046 37 , , , 45425 1046 38 when when WRB 45425 1046 39 the the DT 45425 1046 40 _ _ NNP 45425 1046 41 turgotines turgotine NNS 45425 1046 42 _ _ NNP 45425 1046 43 were be VBD 45425 1046 44 instituted institute VBN 45425 1046 45 , , , 45425 1046 46 which which WDT 45425 1046 47 shortened shorten VBN 45425 1046 48 by by IN 45425 1046 49 half half PDT 45425 1046 50 the the DT 45425 1046 51 length length NN 45425 1046 52 of of IN 45425 1046 53 a a DT 45425 1046 54 journey journey NN 45425 1046 55 , , , 45425 1046 56 an an DT 45425 1046 57 abbot abbot NN 45425 1046 58 added add VBD 45425 1046 59 the the DT 45425 1046 60 strange strange JJ 45425 1046 61 complaint complaint NN 45425 1046 62 that that IN 45425 1046 63 , , , 45425 1046 64 by by IN 45425 1046 65 going go VBG 45425 1046 66 so so RB 45425 1046 67 fast fast RB 45425 1046 68 , , , 45425 1046 69 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1046 70 deprived deprive VBD 45425 1046 71 the the DT 45425 1046 72 passenger passenger NN 45425 1046 73 of of IN 45425 1046 74 the the DT 45425 1046 75 means mean NNS 45425 1046 76 of of IN 45425 1046 77 hearing hear VBG 45425 1046 78 mass mass NN 45425 1046 79 . . . 45425 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1047 2 104 104 CD 45425 1047 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1047 4 " " `` 45425 1047 5 Great great JJ 45425 1047 6 " " '' 45425 1047 7 commerce commerce NN 45425 1047 8 and and CC 45425 1047 9 " " `` 45425 1047 10 great great JJ 45425 1047 11 " " '' 45425 1047 12 industry industry NN 45425 1047 13 , , , 45425 1047 14 however however RB 45425 1047 15 , , , 45425 1047 16 continued continue VBD 45425 1047 17 to to TO 45425 1047 18 develop develop VB 45425 1047 19 in in IN 45425 1047 20 the the DT 45425 1047 21 direction direction NN 45425 1047 22 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1047 23 had have VBD 45425 1047 24 originally originally RB 45425 1047 25 taken take VBN 45425 1047 26 , , , 45425 1047 27 and and CC 45425 1047 28 finally finally RB 45425 1047 29 overcame overcome VBD 45425 1047 30 the the DT 45425 1047 31 old old JJ 45425 1047 32 - - HYPH 45425 1047 33 fashioned fashioned JJ 45425 1047 34 timidity timidity NN 45425 1047 35 of of IN 45425 1047 36 the the DT 45425 1047 37 guilds guild NNS 45425 1047 38 , , , 45425 1047 39 which which WDT 45425 1047 40 were be VBD 45425 1047 41 gradually gradually RB 45425 1047 42 reduced reduce VBN 45425 1047 43 to to IN 45425 1047 44 defending defend VBG 45425 1047 45 the the DT 45425 1047 46 interests interest NNS 45425 1047 47 of of IN 45425 1047 48 the the DT 45425 1047 49 small small JJ 45425 1047 50 crafts craft NNS 45425 1047 51 . . . 45425 1048 1 The the DT 45425 1048 2 great great JJ 45425 1048 3 merchant merchant NN 45425 1048 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 1048 5 were be VBD 45425 1048 6 predominant predominant JJ 45425 1048 7 at at IN 45425 1048 8 first first RB 45425 1048 9 ; ; : 45425 1048 10 the the DT 45425 1048 11 Lord Lord NNP 45425 1048 12 Mayor Mayor NNP 45425 1048 13 of of IN 45425 1048 14 London London NNP 45425 1048 15 was be VBD 45425 1048 16 chosen choose VBN 45425 1048 17 from from IN 45425 1048 18 the the DT 45425 1048 19 city city NN 45425 1048 20 guilds guild NNS 45425 1048 21 , , , 45425 1048 22 and and CC 45425 1048 23 the the DT 45425 1048 24 guild guild NN 45425 1048 25 of of IN 45425 1048 26 the the DT 45425 1048 27 river river NN 45425 1048 28 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1048 29 gave give VBD 45425 1048 30 to to IN 45425 1048 31 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1048 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1048 33 coat coat NN 45425 1048 34 - - HYPH 45425 1048 35 of of IN 45425 1048 36 - - HYPH 45425 1048 37 arms arm NNS 45425 1048 38 and and CC 45425 1048 39 motto motto NN 45425 1048 40 and and CC 45425 1048 41 was be VBD 45425 1048 42 an an DT 45425 1048 43 embryonic embryonic JJ 45425 1048 44 form form NN 45425 1048 45 of of IN 45425 1048 46 the the DT 45425 1048 47 municipal municipal JJ 45425 1048 48 councils council NNS 45425 1048 49 which which WDT 45425 1048 50 followed follow VBD 45425 1048 51 later later RB 45425 1048 52 . . . 45425 1049 1 As as IN 45425 1049 2 time time NN 45425 1049 3 went go VBD 45425 1049 4 on on RP 45425 1049 5 , , , 45425 1049 6 however however RB 45425 1049 7 , , , 45425 1049 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1049 9 disappeared disappear VBD 45425 1049 10 or or CC 45425 1049 11 separated separate VBD 45425 1049 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1049 13 from from IN 45425 1049 14 the the DT 45425 1049 15 organized organize VBN 45425 1049 16 crafts craft NNS 45425 1049 17 . . . 45425 1050 1 At at IN 45425 1050 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1050 3 , , , 45425 1050 4 the the DT 45425 1050 5 Hanse hanse NN 45425 1050 6 of of IN 45425 1050 7 the the DT 45425 1050 8 river river NN 45425 1050 9 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1050 10 does do VBZ 45425 1050 11 not not RB 45425 1050 12 figure figure VB 45425 1050 13 among among IN 45425 1050 14 the the DT 45425 1050 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1050 16 six six CD 45425 1050 17 guilds guild NNS 45425 1050 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1050 19 which which WDT 45425 1050 20 head head VBP 45425 1050 21 the the DT 45425 1050 22 list list NN 45425 1050 23 , , , 45425 1050 24 although although IN 45425 1050 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1050 26 did do VBD 45425 1050 27 not not RB 45425 1050 28 actually actually RB 45425 1050 29 lose lose VB 45425 1050 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1050 31 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1050 32 till till IN 45425 1050 33 the the DT 45425 1050 34 year year NN 45425 1050 35 1672 1672 CD 45425 1050 36 . . . 45425 1051 1 In in IN 45425 1051 2 London,[105 london,[105 CD 45425 1051 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1051 4 the the DT 45425 1051 5 city city NN 45425 1051 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 1051 7 slowly slowly RB 45425 1051 8 ceased cease VBD 45425 1051 9 to to TO 45425 1051 10 have have VB 45425 1051 11 any any DT 45425 1051 12 connection connection NN 45425 1051 13 with with IN 45425 1051 14 the the DT 45425 1051 15 crafts craft NNS 45425 1051 16 whose whose WP$ 45425 1051 17 names name NNS 45425 1051 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1051 19 bore bear VBD 45425 1051 20 . . . 45425 1052 1 The the DT 45425 1052 2 great great JJ 45425 1052 3 capitalists capitalist NNS 45425 1052 4 , , , 45425 1052 5 whether whether IN 45425 1052 6 bankers banker NNS 45425 1052 7 , , , 45425 1052 8 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1052 9 , , , 45425 1052 10 or or CC 45425 1052 11 great great JJ 45425 1052 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 1052 13 , , , 45425 1052 14 voluntarily voluntarily RB 45425 1052 15 formed form VBD 45425 1052 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1052 17 into into IN 45425 1052 18 a a DT 45425 1052 19 separate separate JJ 45425 1052 20 group group NN 45425 1052 21 and and CC 45425 1052 22 , , , 45425 1052 23 as as RB 45425 1052 24 far far RB 45425 1052 25 as as IN 45425 1052 26 possible possible JJ 45425 1052 27 , , , 45425 1052 28 cut cut VB 45425 1052 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1052 30 clear clear JJ 45425 1052 31 of of IN 45425 1052 32 the the DT 45425 1052 33 trammels trammel NNS 45425 1052 34 of of IN 45425 1052 35 the the DT 45425 1052 36 guild guild NN 45425 1052 37 system system NN 45425 1052 38 . . . 45425 1053 1 Meantime meantime RB 45425 1053 2 , , , 45425 1053 3 under under IN 45425 1053 4 the the DT 45425 1053 5 system system NN 45425 1053 6 of of IN 45425 1053 7 large large JJ 45425 1053 8 - - HYPH 45425 1053 9 scale scale NN 45425 1053 10 production production NN 45425 1053 11 , , , 45425 1053 12 the the DT 45425 1053 13 workers worker NNS 45425 1053 14 were be VBD 45425 1053 15 either either RB 45425 1053 16 subjected subject VBN 45425 1053 17 to to IN 45425 1053 18 the the DT 45425 1053 19 guilds guild NNS 45425 1053 20 as as IN 45425 1053 21 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1053 22 have have VBP 45425 1053 23 seen see VBN 45425 1053 24 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1053 25 at at IN 45425 1053 26 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1053 27 in in IN 45425 1053 28 the the DT 45425 1053 29 _ _ NNP 45425 1053 30 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1053 31 della della NN 45425 1053 32 Lana_,[106 Lana_,[106 NNP 45425 1053 33 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1053 34 or or CC 45425 1053 35 else else RB 45425 1053 36 , , , 45425 1053 37 if if IN 45425 1053 38 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1053 39 were be VBD 45425 1053 40 not not RB 45425 1053 41 enrolled enrol VBN 45425 1053 42 , , , 45425 1053 43 were be VBD 45425 1053 44 treated treat VBN 45425 1053 45 by by IN 45425 1053 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1053 47 individual individual JJ 45425 1053 48 masters master NNS 45425 1053 49 in in IN 45425 1053 50 such such PDT 45425 1053 51 a a DT 45425 1053 52 way way NN 45425 1053 53 as as IN 45425 1053 54 to to TO 45425 1053 55 keep keep VB 45425 1053 56 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1053 57 permanently permanently RB 45425 1053 58 in in IN 45425 1053 59 a a DT 45425 1053 60 precarious precarious JJ 45425 1053 61 and and CC 45425 1053 62 subordinate subordinate JJ 45425 1053 63 position position NN 45425 1053 64 . . . 45425 1054 1 Whether whether IN 45425 1054 2 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1054 3 worked work VBD 45425 1054 4 crowded crowd VBD 45425 1054 5 together together RB 45425 1054 6 in in IN 45425 1054 7 great great JJ 45425 1054 8 workshops workshop NNS 45425 1054 9 -- -- : 45425 1054 10 where where WRB 45425 1054 11 , , , 45425 1054 12 owing owe VBG 45425 1054 13 to to IN 45425 1054 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1054 15 numbers number NNS 45425 1054 16 , , , 45425 1054 17 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1054 18 were be VBD 45425 1054 19 under under IN 45425 1054 20 severe severe JJ 45425 1054 21 discipline discipline NN 45425 1054 22 -- -- : 45425 1054 23 or or CC 45425 1054 24 at at IN 45425 1054 25 home home NN 45425 1054 26 , , , 45425 1054 27 in in IN 45425 1054 28 which which WDT 45425 1054 29 case case NN 45425 1054 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1054 31 isolation isolation NN 45425 1054 32 only only RB 45425 1054 33 brought bring VBD 45425 1054 34 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1054 35 , , , 45425 1054 36 under under IN 45425 1054 37 the the DT 45425 1054 38 appearance appearance NN 45425 1054 39 of of IN 45425 1054 40 liberty liberty NN 45425 1054 41 , , , 45425 1054 42 harder hard JJR 45425 1054 43 conditions condition NNS 45425 1054 44 , , , 45425 1054 45 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1054 46 soon soon RB 45425 1054 47 saw see VBD 45425 1054 48 that that IN 45425 1054 49 , , , 45425 1054 50 with with IN 45425 1054 51 the the DT 45425 1054 52 rarest rare JJS 45425 1054 53 possible possible JJ 45425 1054 54 exceptions exception NNS 45425 1054 55 , , , 45425 1054 56 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1054 57 were be VBD 45425 1054 58 destined destine VBN 45425 1054 59 to to TO 45425 1054 60 be be VB 45425 1054 61 wage wage NN 45425 1054 62 - - HYPH 45425 1054 63 earners earner NNS 45425 1054 64 for for IN 45425 1054 65 life life NN 45425 1054 66 . . . 45425 1055 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1055 2 no no RB 45425 1055 3 longer long RBR 45425 1055 4 had have VBD 45425 1055 5 the the DT 45425 1055 6 hope hope NN 45425 1055 7 , , , 45425 1055 8 the the DT 45425 1055 9 ambition ambition NN 45425 1055 10 , , , 45425 1055 11 even even RB 45425 1055 12 the the DT 45425 1055 13 idea idea NN 45425 1055 14 of of IN 45425 1055 15 one one CD 45425 1055 16 day day NN 45425 1055 17 owning own VBG 45425 1055 18 the the DT 45425 1055 19 factory factory NN 45425 1055 20 in in IN 45425 1055 21 which which WDT 45425 1055 22 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1055 23 laboured labour VBD 45425 1055 24 , , , 45425 1055 25 or or CC 45425 1055 26 the the DT 45425 1055 27 business business NN 45425 1055 28 which which WDT 45425 1055 29 every every DT 45425 1055 30 week week NN 45425 1055 31 paid pay VBD 45425 1055 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1055 33 thousands thousand NNS 45425 1055 34 of of IN 45425 1055 35 workers worker NNS 45425 1055 36 . . . 45425 1056 1 The the DT 45425 1056 2 divorce divorce NN 45425 1056 3 was be VBD 45425 1056 4 complete complete JJ 45425 1056 5 between between IN 45425 1056 6 the the DT 45425 1056 7 manual manual JJ 45425 1056 8 worker worker NN 45425 1056 9 and and CC 45425 1056 10 the the DT 45425 1056 11 instruments instrument NNS 45425 1056 12 of of IN 45425 1056 13 production production NN 45425 1056 14 , , , 45425 1056 15 and and CC 45425 1056 16 , , , 45425 1056 17 in in IN 45425 1056 18 consequence consequence NN 45425 1056 19 , , , 45425 1056 20 between between IN 45425 1056 21 the the DT 45425 1056 22 men man NNS 45425 1056 23 who who WP 45425 1056 24 were be VBD 45425 1056 25 the the DT 45425 1056 26 servants servant NNS 45425 1056 27 of of IN 45425 1056 28 these these DT 45425 1056 29 expensive expensive JJ 45425 1056 30 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1056 31 and and CC 45425 1056 32 the the DT 45425 1056 33 master master NN 45425 1056 34 - - HYPH 45425 1056 35 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 1056 36 who who WP 45425 1056 37 owned own VBD 45425 1056 38 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1056 39 . . . 45425 1057 1 Masters master NNS 45425 1057 2 and and CC 45425 1057 3 workmen workman NNS 45425 1057 4 , , , 45425 1057 5 henceforth henceforth RB 45425 1057 6 separated separate VBN 45425 1057 7 by by IN 45425 1057 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1057 9 present present NN 45425 1057 10 and and CC 45425 1057 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1057 12 future future NN 45425 1057 13 , , , 45425 1057 14 by by IN 45425 1057 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1057 16 education education NN 45425 1057 17 , , , 45425 1057 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1057 19 manner manner NN 45425 1057 20 of of IN 45425 1057 21 life life NN 45425 1057 22 , , , 45425 1057 23 and and CC 45425 1057 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1057 25 aspirations aspiration NNS 45425 1057 26 , , , 45425 1057 27 formed form VBD 45425 1057 28 two two CD 45425 1057 29 classes class NNS 45425 1057 30 , , , 45425 1057 31 united unite VBN 45425 1057 32 as as IN 45425 1057 33 yet yet RB 45425 1057 34 , , , 45425 1057 35 in in IN 45425 1057 36 that that IN 45425 1057 37 both both DT 45425 1057 38 were be VBD 45425 1057 39 interested interested JJ 45425 1057 40 in in IN 45425 1057 41 the the DT 45425 1057 42 intensity intensity NN 45425 1057 43 of of IN 45425 1057 44 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1057 45 activity activity NN 45425 1057 46 , , , 45425 1057 47 but but CC 45425 1057 48 opposed oppose VBN 45425 1057 49 , , , 45425 1057 50 in in IN 45425 1057 51 that that IN 45425 1057 52 the the DT 45425 1057 53 one one NN 45425 1057 54 wished wish VBD 45425 1057 55 to to TO 45425 1057 56 keep keep VB 45425 1057 57 the the DT 45425 1057 58 other other JJ 45425 1057 59 in in IN 45425 1057 60 subjection subjection NN 45425 1057 61 and and CC 45425 1057 62 to to TO 45425 1057 63 sweat sweat VB 45425 1057 64 out out IN 45425 1057 65 of of IN 45425 1057 66 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1057 67 as as RB 45425 1057 68 much much JJ 45425 1057 69 work work NN 45425 1057 70 as as IN 45425 1057 71 possible possible JJ 45425 1057 72 , , , 45425 1057 73 as as RB 45425 1057 74 cheaply cheaply RB 45425 1057 75 as as IN 45425 1057 76 possible possible JJ 45425 1057 77 . . . 45425 1058 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1058 2 is be VBZ 45425 1058 3 from from IN 45425 1058 4 this this DT 45425 1058 5 time time NN 45425 1058 6 , , , 45425 1058 7 and and CC 45425 1058 8 still still RB 45425 1058 9 only only RB 45425 1058 10 in in IN 45425 1058 11 " " `` 45425 1058 12 great great JJ 45425 1058 13 " " '' 45425 1058 14 industry industry NN 45425 1058 15 , , , 45425 1058 16 that that IN 45425 1058 17 a a DT 45425 1058 18 working work VBG 45425 1058 19 class class NN 45425 1058 20 can can MD 45425 1058 21 be be VB 45425 1058 22 spoken speak VBN 45425 1058 23 of of IN 45425 1058 24 . . . 45425 1059 1 For for IN 45425 1059 2 a a DT 45425 1059 3 long long JJ 45425 1059 4 time time NN 45425 1059 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1059 6 was be VBD 45425 1059 7 fairly fairly RB 45425 1059 8 small small JJ 45425 1059 9 ; ; : 45425 1059 10 but but CC 45425 1059 11 the the DT 45425 1059 12 self self NN 45425 1059 13 - - HYPH 45425 1059 14 consciousness consciousness NN 45425 1059 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1059 16 was be VBD 45425 1059 17 acquiring acquire VBG 45425 1059 18 was be VBD 45425 1059 19 shown show VBN 45425 1059 20 by by IN 45425 1059 21 the the DT 45425 1059 22 strikes strike NNS 45425 1059 23 , , , 45425 1059 24 the the DT 45425 1059 25 combinations combination NNS 45425 1059 26 , , , 45425 1059 27 and and CC 45425 1059 28 the the DT 45425 1059 29 attempts attempt NNS 45425 1059 30 at at IN 45425 1059 31 union union NN 45425 1059 32 which which WDT 45425 1059 33 were be VBD 45425 1059 34 common common JJ 45425 1059 35 in in IN 45425 1059 36 England England NNP 45425 1059 37 from from IN 45425 1059 38 the the DT 45425 1059 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45425 1059 40 century century NN 45425 1059 41 ; ; : 45425 1059 42 by by IN 45425 1059 43 combinations combination NNS 45425 1059 44 which which WDT 45425 1059 45 were be VBD 45425 1059 46 already already RB 45425 1059 47 national national JJ 45425 1059 48 , , , 45425 1059 49 like like IN 45425 1059 50 that that DT 45425 1059 51 of of IN 45425 1059 52 the the DT 45425 1059 53 papermakers papermaker NNS 45425 1059 54 in in IN 45425 1059 55 France France NNP 45425 1059 56 at at IN 45425 1059 57 the the DT 45425 1059 58 end end NN 45425 1059 59 of of IN 45425 1059 60 the the DT 45425 1059 61 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1059 62 century century NN 45425 1059 63 ; ; : 45425 1059 64 by by IN 45425 1059 65 the the DT 45425 1059 66 popular popular JJ 45425 1059 67 songs song NNS 45425 1059 68 in in IN 45425 1059 69 which which WDT 45425 1059 70 the the DT 45425 1059 71 discontent discontent NN 45425 1059 72 of of IN 45425 1059 73 the the DT 45425 1059 74 workmen workman NNS 45425 1059 75 was be VBD 45425 1059 76 expressed express VBN 45425 1059 77 in in IN 45425 1059 78 bitter bitter JJ 45425 1059 79 complaints complaint NNS 45425 1059 80 or or CC 45425 1059 81 biting bite VBG 45425 1059 82 irony irony NN 45425 1059 83 . . . 45425 1060 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1060 2 107 107 LS 45425 1060 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1060 4 The the DT 45425 1060 5 energy energy NN 45425 1060 6 and and CC 45425 1060 7 diplomacy diplomacy NN 45425 1060 8 displayed display VBN 45425 1060 9 in in IN 45425 1060 10 the the DT 45425 1060 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45425 1060 12 century century NN 45425 1060 13 by by IN 45425 1060 14 the the DT 45425 1060 15 master master NN 45425 1060 16 printers printer NNS 45425 1060 17 of of IN 45425 1060 18 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 1060 19 and and CC 45425 1060 20 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1060 21 in in IN 45425 1060 22 preventing prevent VBG 45425 1060 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1060 24 workmen workman NNS 45425 1060 25 from from IN 45425 1060 26 striking strike VBG 45425 1060 27 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1060 28 _ _ NNP 45425 1060 29 fair fair JJ 45425 1060 30 le le NNP 45425 1060 31 tric tric NNP 45425 1060 32 _ _ NNP 45425 1060 33 , , , 45425 1060 34 which which WDT 45425 1060 35 was be VBD 45425 1060 36 the the DT 45425 1060 37 name name NN 45425 1060 38 given give VBN 45425 1060 39 in in IN 45425 1060 40 those those DT 45425 1060 41 days day NNS 45425 1060 42 to to IN 45425 1060 43 concerted concerted JJ 45425 1060 44 abstention abstention NN 45425 1060 45 from from IN 45425 1060 46 work[108 work[108 NNP 45425 1060 47 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1060 48 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1060 49 is be VBZ 45425 1060 50 well well RB 45425 1060 51 known known JJ 45425 1060 52 ; ; : 45425 1060 53 so so RB 45425 1060 54 is be VBZ 45425 1060 55 the the DT 45425 1060 56 song song NN 45425 1060 57 sung sing VBN 45425 1060 58 in in IN 45425 1060 59 England England NNP 45425 1060 60 by by IN 45425 1060 61 the the DT 45425 1060 62 wool wool NN 45425 1060 63 workers[109 workers[109 NN 45425 1060 64 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1060 65 towards towards IN 45425 1060 66 the the DT 45425 1060 67 end end NN 45425 1060 68 of of IN 45425 1060 69 the the DT 45425 1060 70 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1060 71 century century NN 45425 1060 72 , , , 45425 1060 73 the the DT 45425 1060 74 title title NN 45425 1060 75 of of IN 45425 1060 76 which which WDT 45425 1060 77 is be VBZ 45425 1060 78 curious curious JJ 45425 1060 79 . . . 45425 1061 1 The the DT 45425 1061 2 master master NN 45425 1061 3 is be VBZ 45425 1061 4 supposed suppose VBN 45425 1061 5 to to TO 45425 1061 6 speak speak VB 45425 1061 7 . . . 45425 1062 1 THE the DT 45425 1062 2 CLOTHIER CLOTHIER NNP 45425 1062 3 'S 's POS 45425 1062 4 DELIGHT delight NN 45425 1062 5 ; ; : 45425 1062 6 OR or CC 45425 1062 7 , , , 45425 1062 8 THE the DT 45425 1062 9 RICH RICH NNP 45425 1062 10 MEN MEN NNP 45425 1062 11 'S 's POS 45425 1062 12 JOY joy NN 45425 1062 13 , , , 45425 1062 14 AND and CC 45425 1062 15 THE the DT 45425 1062 16 POOR POOR NNP 45425 1062 17 MEN MEN NNPS 45425 1062 18 'S 's POS 45425 1062 19 SORROW SORROW NNP 45425 1062 20 Wherein Wherein NNP 45425 1062 21 is be VBZ 45425 1062 22 expressed express VBN 45425 1062 23 the the DT 45425 1062 24 craftiness craftiness NN 45425 1062 25 and and CC 45425 1062 26 subtility subtility NN 45425 1062 27 of of IN 45425 1062 28 Many many JJ 45425 1062 29 Clothiers Clothiers NNPS 45425 1062 30 in in IN 45425 1062 31 England England NNP 45425 1062 32 , , , 45425 1062 33 by by IN 45425 1062 34 beating beat VBG 45425 1062 35 down down RP 45425 1062 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1062 37 Workmen workman NNS 45425 1062 38 's 's POS 45425 1062 39 Wages Wages NNPS 45425 1062 40 . . . 45425 1063 1 Combers comber NNS 45425 1063 2 , , , 45425 1063 3 weavers weaver NNS 45425 1063 4 , , , 45425 1063 5 and and CC 45425 1063 6 spinners spinner NNS 45425 1063 7 , , , 45425 1063 8 for for IN 45425 1063 9 little little JJ 45425 1063 10 gains gain NNS 45425 1063 11 , , , 45425 1063 12 Doth Doth NNP 45425 1063 13 earn earn VBP 45425 1063 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1063 15 money money NN 45425 1063 16 , , , 45425 1063 17 by by IN 45425 1063 18 taking take VBG 45425 1063 19 of of IN 45425 1063 20 hard hard JJ 45425 1063 21 pains pain NNS 45425 1063 22 . . . 45425 1064 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1064 2 To to IN 45425 1064 3 the the DT 45425 1064 4 tune tune NN 45425 1064 5 of of IN 45425 1064 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1064 7 " " `` 45425 1064 8 Jenny Jenny NNP 45425 1064 9 , , , 45425 1064 10 come come VB 45425 1064 11 tae tae VB 45425 1064 12 me -PRON- PRP 45425 1064 13 , , , 45425 1064 14 " " '' 45425 1064 15 etc etc FW 45425 1064 16 . . . 45425 1064 17 , , , 45425 1064 18 " " `` 45425 1064 19 Paddington Paddington NNP 45425 1064 20 's 's POS 45425 1064 21 Pound Pound NNP 45425 1064 22 , , , 45425 1064 23 " " '' 45425 1064 24 or or CC 45425 1064 25 " " `` 45425 1064 26 Monk Monk NNP 45425 1064 27 hath hath NNP 45425 1064 28 confounded confound VBD 45425 1064 29 , , , 45425 1064 30 " " `` 45425 1064 31 etc etc FW 45425 1064 32 . . . 45425 1065 1 Of of IN 45425 1065 2 all all DT 45425 1065 3 sorts sort NNS 45425 1065 4 of of IN 45425 1065 5 callings calling NNS 45425 1065 6 that that WDT 45425 1065 7 in in IN 45425 1065 8 England England NNP 45425 1065 9 be be VB 45425 1065 10 , , , 45425 1065 11 There there EX 45425 1065 12 is be VBZ 45425 1065 13 none none NN 45425 1065 14 that that DT 45425 1065 15 liveth liveth NN 45425 1065 16 so so RB 45425 1065 17 gallant gallant JJ 45425 1065 18 as as IN 45425 1065 19 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1065 20 ; ; : 45425 1065 21 Our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1065 22 trading trading NN 45425 1065 23 maintains maintain VBZ 45425 1065 24 us -PRON- PRP 45425 1065 25 as as RB 45425 1065 26 brave brave JJ 45425 1065 27 as as IN 45425 1065 28 a a DT 45425 1065 29 knight knight NN 45425 1065 30 , , , 45425 1065 31 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1065 32 live live VBP 45425 1065 33 at at IN 45425 1065 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1065 35 pleasure pleasure NN 45425 1065 36 , , , 45425 1065 37 and and CC 45425 1065 38 take take VB 45425 1065 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1065 40 delight delight NN 45425 1065 41 ; ; : 45425 1065 42 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1065 43 heapeth heapeth VBP 45425 1065 44 up up RP 45425 1065 45 riches rich NNS 45425 1065 46 and and CC 45425 1065 47 treasure treasure VB 45425 1065 48 great great JJ 45425 1065 49 store store NN 45425 1065 50 , , , 45425 1065 51 Which which WDT 45425 1065 52 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1065 53 get get VBP 45425 1065 54 by by IN 45425 1065 55 griping gripe VBG 45425 1065 56 and and CC 45425 1065 57 grinding grind VBG 45425 1065 58 the the DT 45425 1065 59 poor poor JJ 45425 1065 60 . . . 45425 1066 1 And and CC 45425 1066 2 this this DT 45425 1066 3 is be VBZ 45425 1066 4 a a DT 45425 1066 5 way way NN 45425 1066 6 for for IN 45425 1066 7 to to TO 45425 1066 8 fill fill VB 45425 1066 9 up up RP 45425 1066 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1066 11 purse purse NN 45425 1066 12 , , , 45425 1066 13 Although although IN 45425 1066 14 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1066 15 do do VBP 45425 1066 16 get get VB 45425 1066 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1066 18 with with IN 45425 1066 19 many many PDT 45425 1066 20 a a DT 45425 1066 21 curse curse NN 45425 1066 22 . . . 45425 1067 1 Throughout throughout IN 45425 1067 2 the the DT 45425 1067 3 whole whole JJ 45425 1067 4 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1067 5 , , , 45425 1067 6 in in IN 45425 1067 7 country country NN 45425 1067 8 and and CC 45425 1067 9 town town NN 45425 1067 10 , , , 45425 1067 11 There there EX 45425 1067 12 is be VBZ 45425 1067 13 no no DT 45425 1067 14 danger danger NN 45425 1067 15 of of IN 45425 1067 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1067 17 trade trade NN 45425 1067 18 going go VBG 45425 1067 19 down down RB 45425 1067 20 , , , 45425 1067 21 So so RB 45425 1067 22 long long RB 45425 1067 23 as as IN 45425 1067 24 the the DT 45425 1067 25 Comber Comber NNP 45425 1067 26 can can MD 45425 1067 27 work work VB 45425 1067 28 with with IN 45425 1067 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1067 30 comb comb NN 45425 1067 31 , , , 45425 1067 32 And and CC 45425 1067 33 also also RB 45425 1067 34 the the DT 45425 1067 35 Weaver Weaver NNP 45425 1067 36 weave weave NN 45425 1067 37 with with IN 45425 1067 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1067 39 lomb lomb NN 45425 1067 40 ; ; : 45425 1067 41 The the DT 45425 1067 42 Tucker Tucker NNP 45425 1067 43 and and CC 45425 1067 44 Spinner Spinner NNP 45425 1067 45 that that WDT 45425 1067 46 spins spin VBZ 45425 1067 47 all all PDT 45425 1067 48 the the DT 45425 1067 49 year year NN 45425 1067 50 , , , 45425 1067 51 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1067 52 will will MD 45425 1067 53 make make VB 45425 1067 54 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1067 55 to to TO 45425 1067 56 earn earn VB 45425 1067 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1067 58 wages wage NNS 45425 1067 59 full full JJ 45425 1067 60 dear dear NN 45425 1067 61 . . . 45425 1068 1 And and CC 45425 1068 2 this this DT 45425 1068 3 is be VBZ 45425 1068 4 the the DT 45425 1068 5 way way NN 45425 1068 6 , , , 45425 1068 7 etc etc FW 45425 1068 8 . . . 45425 1069 1 In in IN 45425 1069 2 former former JJ 45425 1069 3 ages age NNS 45425 1069 4 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 5 us'd us'd VBP 45425 1069 6 to to TO 45425 1069 7 give give VB 45425 1069 8 , , , 45425 1069 9 So so IN 45425 1069 10 that that IN 45425 1069 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1069 12 work work NN 45425 1069 13 - - HYPH 45425 1069 14 folks folk NNS 45425 1069 15 like like IN 45425 1069 16 farmers farmer NNS 45425 1069 17 did do VBD 45425 1069 18 live live VB 45425 1069 19 ; ; : 45425 1069 20 But but CC 45425 1069 21 the the DT 45425 1069 22 times time NNS 45425 1069 23 are be VBP 45425 1069 24 altered alter VBN 45425 1069 25 , , , 45425 1069 26 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 27 will will MD 45425 1069 28 make make VB 45425 1069 29 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 30 know know VB 45425 1069 31 All all DT 45425 1069 32 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 33 can can MD 45425 1069 34 for for VB 45425 1069 35 to to TO 45425 1069 36 bring bring VB 45425 1069 37 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 38 under under IN 45425 1069 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1069 40 bow bow NN 45425 1069 41 ; ; : 45425 1069 42 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 43 will will MD 45425 1069 44 make make VB 45425 1069 45 to to TO 45425 1069 46 work work VB 45425 1069 47 hard hard RB 45425 1069 48 for for IN 45425 1069 49 sixpence sixpence NN 45425 1069 50 a a DT 45425 1069 51 day day NN 45425 1069 52 , , , 45425 1069 53 Though though IN 45425 1069 54 a a DT 45425 1069 55 shilling shilling NN 45425 1069 56 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 57 deserve deserve VBP 45425 1069 58 if if IN 45425 1069 59 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1069 60 had have VBD 45425 1069 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1069 62 just just JJ 45425 1069 63 pay pay NN 45425 1069 64 . . . 45425 1070 1 And and CC 45425 1070 2 this this DT 45425 1070 3 is be VBZ 45425 1070 4 the the DT 45425 1070 5 way way NN 45425 1070 6 , , , 45425 1070 7 etc etc FW 45425 1070 8 . . . 45425 1071 1 and and CC 45425 1071 2 so so RB 45425 1071 3 on on RB 45425 1071 4 , , , 45425 1071 5 for for IN 45425 1071 6 twelve twelve CD 45425 1071 7 stanzas stanza NNS 45425 1071 8 . . . 45425 1072 1 From from IN 45425 1072 2 now now RB 45425 1072 3 onwards onwards RB 45425 1072 4 can can MD 45425 1072 5 be be VB 45425 1072 6 found find VBN 45425 1072 7 all all PDT 45425 1072 8 those those DT 45425 1072 9 motives motive NNS 45425 1072 10 for for IN 45425 1072 11 disagreement disagreement NN 45425 1072 12 with with IN 45425 1072 13 which which WDT 45425 1072 14 the the DT 45425 1072 15 " " `` 45425 1072 16 social social JJ 45425 1072 17 question question NN 45425 1072 18 , , , 45425 1072 19 " " '' 45425 1072 20 as as IN 45425 1072 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1072 22 has have VBZ 45425 1072 23 developed develop VBN 45425 1072 24 and and CC 45425 1072 25 grown grow VBN 45425 1072 26 more more RBR 45425 1072 27 bitter bitter JJ 45425 1072 28 , , , 45425 1072 29 has have VBZ 45425 1072 30 made make VBN 45425 1072 31 us -PRON- PRP 45425 1072 32 familiar;--increase familiar;--increase NNS 45425 1072 33 of of IN 45425 1072 34 hours hour NNS 45425 1072 35 of of IN 45425 1072 36 work work NN 45425 1072 37 , , , 45425 1072 38 lowering lower VBG 45425 1072 39 of of IN 45425 1072 40 wages wage NNS 45425 1072 41 by by IN 45425 1072 42 the the DT 45425 1072 43 employment employment NN 45425 1072 44 of of IN 45425 1072 45 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1072 46 , , , 45425 1072 47 women woman NNS 45425 1072 48 , , , 45425 1072 49 and and CC 45425 1072 50 children child NNS 45425 1072 51 ; ; : 45425 1072 52 reductions reduction NNS 45425 1072 53 of of IN 45425 1072 54 the the DT 45425 1072 55 sums sum NNS 45425 1072 56 agreed agree VBN 45425 1072 57 upon upon IN 45425 1072 58 by by IN 45425 1072 59 means mean NNS 45425 1072 60 of of IN 45425 1072 61 fines fine NNS 45425 1072 62 , , , 45425 1072 63 payment payment NN 45425 1072 64 in in IN 45425 1072 65 kind,[110 kind,[110 NNP 45425 1072 66 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1072 67 and and CC 45425 1072 68 other other JJ 45425 1072 69 tricks trick NNS 45425 1072 70 ; ; : 45425 1072 71 draconian draconian JJ 45425 1072 72 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1072 73 ; ; , 45425 1072 74 harsh harsh JJ 45425 1072 75 foremen foreman NNS 45425 1072 76 ; ; : 45425 1072 77 the the DT 45425 1072 78 binding binding NN 45425 1072 79 of of IN 45425 1072 80 the the DT 45425 1072 81 workers worker NNS 45425 1072 82 to to IN 45425 1072 83 the the DT 45425 1072 84 workshop workshop NN 45425 1072 85 , , , 45425 1072 86 as as IN 45425 1072 87 the the DT 45425 1072 88 serfs serf NNS 45425 1072 89 were be VBD 45425 1072 90 to to IN 45425 1072 91 the the DT 45425 1072 92 soil soil NN 45425 1072 93 , , , 45425 1072 94 by by IN 45425 1072 95 money money NN 45425 1072 96 advances advance NNS 45425 1072 97 which which WDT 45425 1072 98 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1072 99 could could MD 45425 1072 100 never never RB 45425 1072 101 repay repay VB 45425 1072 102 . . . 45425 1073 1 Events event NNS 45425 1073 2 follow follow VBP 45425 1073 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1073 4 usual usual JJ 45425 1073 5 course course NN 45425 1073 6 : : : 45425 1073 7 the the DT 45425 1073 8 story story NN 45425 1073 9 is be VBZ 45425 1073 10 one one CD 45425 1073 11 of of IN 45425 1073 12 struggles struggle NNS 45425 1073 13 , , , 45425 1073 14 prosecutions prosecution NNS 45425 1073 15 , , , 45425 1073 16 appeals appeal NNS 45425 1073 17 to to IN 45425 1073 18 the the DT 45425 1073 19 law law NN 45425 1073 20 , , , 45425 1073 21 and and CC 45425 1073 22 finally finally RB 45425 1073 23 , , , 45425 1073 24 when when WRB 45425 1073 25 no no DT 45425 1073 26 more more RBR 45425 1073 27 can can MD 45425 1073 28 be be VB 45425 1073 29 said say VBN 45425 1073 30 , , , 45425 1073 31 battles battle NNS 45425 1073 32 with with IN 45425 1073 33 folded fold VBN 45425 1073 34 arms arm NNS 45425 1073 35 and and CC 45425 1073 36 closed close VBN 45425 1073 37 factories factory NNS 45425 1073 38 -- -- : 45425 1073 39 strikes strike NNS 45425 1073 40 by by IN 45425 1073 41 workmen workman NNS 45425 1073 42 or or CC 45425 1073 43 employers employer NNS 45425 1073 44 . . . 45425 1074 1 There there EX 45425 1074 2 follow follow VBP 45425 1074 3 riots riot NNS 45425 1074 4 in in IN 45425 1074 5 which which WDT 45425 1074 6 machinery machinery NN 45425 1074 7 is be VBZ 45425 1074 8 wrecked wreck VBN 45425 1074 9 and and CC 45425 1074 10 attacks attack NNS 45425 1074 11 are be VBP 45425 1074 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1074 13 made make VBN 45425 1074 14 upon upon IN 45425 1074 15 the the DT 45425 1074 16 masters master NNS 45425 1074 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1074 18 . . . 45425 1075 1 Repression repression NN 45425 1075 2 ensues ensue VBZ 45425 1075 3 ; ; : 45425 1075 4 the the DT 45425 1075 5 carrying carrying NN 45425 1075 6 of of IN 45425 1075 7 arms arm NNS 45425 1075 8 is be VBZ 45425 1075 9 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1075 10 , , , 45425 1075 11 the the DT 45425 1075 12 rights right NNS 45425 1075 13 of of IN 45425 1075 14 combination combination NN 45425 1075 15 and and CC 45425 1075 16 public public JJ 45425 1075 17 meeting meeting NN 45425 1075 18 denied deny VBN 45425 1075 19 at at IN 45425 1075 20 pain pain NN 45425 1075 21 of of IN 45425 1075 22 death death NN 45425 1075 23 . . . 45425 1076 1 And and CC 45425 1076 2 , , , 45425 1076 3 in in IN 45425 1076 4 reply reply NN 45425 1076 5 to to IN 45425 1076 6 these these DT 45425 1076 7 measures measure NNS 45425 1076 8 , , , 45425 1076 9 the the DT 45425 1076 10 workers worker NNS 45425 1076 11 retaliate retaliate VBP 45425 1076 12 by by IN 45425 1076 13 emigration emigration NN 45425 1076 14 , , , 45425 1076 15 by by IN 45425 1076 16 secret secret JJ 45425 1076 17 societies society NNS 45425 1076 18 , , , 45425 1076 19 by by IN 45425 1076 20 recourse recourse NN 45425 1076 21 to to TO 45425 1076 22 force force NN 45425 1076 23 which which WDT 45425 1076 24 may may MD 45425 1076 25 damp damp VB 45425 1076 26 down down RP 45425 1076 27 the the DT 45425 1076 28 fire fire NN 45425 1076 29 but but CC 45425 1076 30 can can MD 45425 1076 31 not not RB 45425 1076 32 prevent prevent VB 45425 1076 33 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1076 34 from from IN 45425 1076 35 smouldering smoulder VBG 45425 1076 36 till till IN 45425 1076 37 in in IN 45425 1076 38 time time NN 45425 1076 39 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1076 40 bursts burst VBZ 45425 1076 41 out out RP 45425 1076 42 afresh afresh RB 45425 1076 43 . . . 45425 1077 1 The the DT 45425 1077 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1077 3 and and CC 45425 1077 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1077 5 statutes statute NNS 45425 1077 6 were be VBD 45425 1077 7 of of IN 45425 1077 8 but but CC 45425 1077 9 feeble feeble JJ 45425 1077 10 assistance assistance NN 45425 1077 11 in in IN 45425 1077 12 calming calm VBG 45425 1077 13 these these DT 45425 1077 14 conflicts conflict NNS 45425 1077 15 . . . 45425 1078 1 The the DT 45425 1078 2 greater great JJR 45425 1078 3 part part NN 45425 1078 4 of of IN 45425 1078 5 the the DT 45425 1078 6 workers worker NNS 45425 1078 7 in in IN 45425 1078 8 the the DT 45425 1078 9 great great JJ 45425 1078 10 industries industry NNS 45425 1078 11 did do VBD 45425 1078 12 not not RB 45425 1078 13 belong belong VB 45425 1078 14 to to IN 45425 1078 15 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1078 16 . . . 45425 1079 1 Worse bad JJR 45425 1079 2 still still RB 45425 1079 3 , , , 45425 1079 4 the the DT 45425 1079 5 guild guild NN 45425 1079 6 system system NN 45425 1079 7 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1079 8 suffered suffer VBD 45425 1079 9 from from IN 45425 1079 10 the the DT 45425 1079 11 startling startling JJ 45425 1079 12 inequality inequality NN 45425 1079 13 which which WDT 45425 1079 14 separated separate VBD 45425 1079 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1079 16 great great JJ 45425 1079 17 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 1079 18 from from IN 45425 1079 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1079 20 employees employee NNS 45425 1079 21 . . . 45425 1080 1 Between between IN 45425 1080 2 rich rich JJ 45425 1080 3 masters master NNS 45425 1080 4 and and CC 45425 1080 5 small small JJ 45425 1080 6 masters master NNS 45425 1080 7 , , , 45425 1080 8 between between IN 45425 1080 9 the the DT 45425 1080 10 sons son NNS 45425 1080 11 of of IN 45425 1080 12 masters master NNS 45425 1080 13 and and CC 45425 1080 14 the the DT 45425 1080 15 poor poor JJ 45425 1080 16 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1080 17 , , , 45425 1080 18 the the DT 45425 1080 19 gulf gulf NNP 45425 1080 20 ever ever RB 45425 1080 21 widened widen VBD 45425 1080 22 , , , 45425 1080 23 and and CC 45425 1080 24 an an DT 45425 1080 25 institution institution NN 45425 1080 26 was be VBD 45425 1080 27 soon soon RB 45425 1080 28 to to TO 45425 1080 29 reveal reveal VB 45425 1080 30 the the DT 45425 1080 31 growing grow VBG 45425 1080 32 friction friction NN 45425 1080 33 . . . 45425 1081 1 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1081 2 have have VBP 45425 1081 3 already already RB 45425 1081 4 spoken speak VBN 45425 1081 5 of of IN 45425 1081 6 the the DT 45425 1081 7 separate separate JJ 45425 1081 8 societies society NNS 45425 1081 9 , , , 45425 1081 10 now now RB 45425 1081 11 of of IN 45425 1081 12 long long JJ 45425 1081 13 standing standing NN 45425 1081 14 , , , 45425 1081 15 governed govern VBN 45425 1081 16 by by IN 45425 1081 17 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1081 18 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1081 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1081 20 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 1081 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1081 22 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1081 23 ; ; : 45425 1081 24 but but CC 45425 1081 25 _ _ NNP 45425 1081 26 compagnonnage compagnonnage NN 45425 1081 27 _ _ NNP 45425 1081 28 , , , 45425 1081 29 united united JJ 45425 1081 30 to to IN 45425 1081 31 these these DT 45425 1081 32 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1081 33 associations association NNS 45425 1081 34 by by IN 45425 1081 35 more more JJR 45425 1081 36 than than IN 45425 1081 37 one one CD 45425 1081 38 tie tie NN 45425 1081 39 , , , 45425 1081 40 had have VBD 45425 1081 41 a a DT 45425 1081 42 more more RBR 45425 1081 43 extensive extensive JJ 45425 1081 44 influence influence NN 45425 1081 45 . . . 45425 1082 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1082 2 origins origin NNS 45425 1082 3 are be VBP 45425 1082 4 obscure obscure JJ 45425 1082 5 . . . 45425 1083 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1083 2 111 111 CD 45425 1083 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1083 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1083 5 is be VBZ 45425 1083 6 hardly hardly RB 45425 1083 7 found find VBN 45425 1083 8 before before IN 45425 1083 9 the the DT 45425 1083 10 beginning beginning NN 45425 1083 11 of of IN 45425 1083 12 the the DT 45425 1083 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45425 1083 14 century century NN 45425 1083 15 , , , 45425 1083 16 and and CC 45425 1083 17 developed develop VBD 45425 1083 18 particularly particularly RB 45425 1083 19 in in IN 45425 1083 20 Central Central NNP 45425 1083 21 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1083 22 , , , 45425 1083 23 France France NNP 45425 1083 24 , , , 45425 1083 25 the the DT 45425 1083 26 Low Low NNP 45425 1083 27 Countries Countries NNPS 45425 1083 28 , , , 45425 1083 29 and and CC 45425 1083 30 in in IN 45425 1083 31 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1083 32 . . . 45425 1084 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1084 2 seems seem VBZ 45425 1084 3 to to TO 45425 1084 4 be be VB 45425 1084 5 allied ally VBN 45425 1084 6 to to IN 45425 1084 7 freemasonry freemasonry NNP 45425 1084 8 in in IN 45425 1084 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1084 10 origins origin NNS 45425 1084 11 , , , 45425 1084 12 but but CC 45425 1084 13 was be VBD 45425 1084 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 45425 1084 15 by by IN 45425 1084 16 an an DT 45425 1084 17 activity activity NN 45425 1084 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 45425 1084 19 to to IN 45425 1084 20 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1084 21 . . . 45425 1085 1 Freemasonry Freemasonry NNP 45425 1085 2 , , , 45425 1085 3 as as RB 45425 1085 4 far far RB 45425 1085 5 as as IN 45425 1085 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1085 7 is be VBZ 45425 1085 8 possible possible JJ 45425 1085 9 to to TO 45425 1085 10 pierce pierce VB 45425 1085 11 the the DT 45425 1085 12 mists mist NNS 45425 1085 13 which which WDT 45425 1085 14 envelop envelop VBP 45425 1085 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1085 16 early early JJ 45425 1085 17 history history NN 45425 1085 18 , , , 45425 1085 19 was be VBD 45425 1085 20 essentially essentially RB 45425 1085 21 a a DT 45425 1085 22 federation federation NN 45425 1085 23 of of IN 45425 1085 24 building building NN 45425 1085 25 trades trade NNS 45425 1085 26 . . . 45425 1086 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1086 2 took take VBD 45425 1086 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1086 4 birth birth NN 45425 1086 5 from from IN 45425 1086 6 the the DT 45425 1086 7 bands band NNS 45425 1086 8 of of IN 45425 1086 9 workmen workman NNS 45425 1086 10 who who WP 45425 1086 11 had have VBD 45425 1086 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1086 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1086 14 raison raison NN 45425 1086 15 d'être d'être NNP 45425 1086 16 _ _ NNP 45425 1086 17 in in IN 45425 1086 18 the the DT 45425 1086 19 construction construction NN 45425 1086 20 of of IN 45425 1086 21 those those DT 45425 1086 22 vast vast JJ 45425 1086 23 cathedrals cathedral NNS 45425 1086 24 whose whose WP$ 45425 1086 25 harmonious harmonious JJ 45425 1086 26 proportions proportion NNS 45425 1086 27 are be VBP 45425 1086 28 certainly certainly RB 45425 1086 29 the the DT 45425 1086 30 most most RBS 45425 1086 31 perfect perfect JJ 45425 1086 32 legacy legacy NN 45425 1086 33 left leave VBN 45425 1086 34 to to IN 45425 1086 35 us -PRON- PRP 45425 1086 36 by by IN 45425 1086 37 the the DT 45425 1086 38 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1086 39 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1086 40 . . . 45425 1087 1 The the DT 45425 1087 2 aim aim NN 45425 1087 3 of of IN 45425 1087 4 the the DT 45425 1087 5 association association NN 45425 1087 6 was be VBD 45425 1087 7 to to TO 45425 1087 8 keep keep VB 45425 1087 9 in in IN 45425 1087 10 order order NN 45425 1087 11 the the DT 45425 1087 12 crowds crowd NNS 45425 1087 13 of of IN 45425 1087 14 half half JJ 45425 1087 15 - - HYPH 45425 1087 16 nomadic nomadic JJ 45425 1087 17 labourers labourer NNS 45425 1087 18 , , , 45425 1087 19 who who WP 45425 1087 20 for for IN 45425 1087 21 half half PDT 45425 1087 22 a a DT 45425 1087 23 century century NN 45425 1087 24 or or CC 45425 1087 25 more more JJR 45425 1087 26 would would MD 45425 1087 27 establish establish VB 45425 1087 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1087 29 in in IN 45425 1087 30 a a DT 45425 1087 31 town town NN 45425 1087 32 ; ; : 45425 1087 33 to to TO 45425 1087 34 transmit transmit VB 45425 1087 35 from from IN 45425 1087 36 one one CD 45425 1087 37 generation generation NN 45425 1087 38 to to IN 45425 1087 39 the the DT 45425 1087 40 next next JJ 45425 1087 41 the the DT 45425 1087 42 secrets secret NNS 45425 1087 43 of of IN 45425 1087 44 the the DT 45425 1087 45 craft craft NN 45425 1087 46 ; ; : 45425 1087 47 to to TO 45425 1087 48 act act VB 45425 1087 49 as as IN 45425 1087 50 arbitrator arbitrator NN 45425 1087 51 in in IN 45425 1087 52 the the DT 45425 1087 53 quarrels quarrel NNS 45425 1087 54 which which WDT 45425 1087 55 might may MD 45425 1087 56 arise arise VB 45425 1087 57 among among IN 45425 1087 58 this this DT 45425 1087 59 restless restless JJ 45425 1087 60 population population NN 45425 1087 61 . . . 45425 1088 1 Born bear VBN 45425 1088 2 in in IN 45425 1088 3 the the DT 45425 1088 4 shadow shadow NN 45425 1088 5 of of IN 45425 1088 6 the the DT 45425 1088 7 sanctuary sanctuary NN 45425 1088 8 , , , 45425 1088 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1088 10 was be VBD 45425 1088 11 naturally naturally RB 45425 1088 12 mystic mystic JJ 45425 1088 13 and and CC 45425 1088 14 religious religious JJ 45425 1088 15 in in IN 45425 1088 16 character character NN 45425 1088 17 ; ; : 45425 1088 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1088 19 claimed claim VBD 45425 1088 20 to to TO 45425 1088 21 go go VB 45425 1088 22 back back RB 45425 1088 23 to to IN 45425 1088 24 the the DT 45425 1088 25 Templars templar NNS 45425 1088 26 , , , 45425 1088 27 or or CC 45425 1088 28 even even RB 45425 1088 29 to to IN 45425 1088 30 the the DT 45425 1088 31 builders builder NNS 45425 1088 32 of of IN 45425 1088 33 Solomon Solomon NNP 45425 1088 34 's 's POS 45425 1088 35 Temple Temple NNP 45425 1088 36 ; ; : 45425 1088 37 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1088 38 was be VBD 45425 1088 39 the the DT 45425 1088 40 child child NN 45425 1088 41 of of IN 45425 1088 42 an an DT 45425 1088 43 age age NN 45425 1088 44 which which WDT 45425 1088 45 delighted delight VBD 45425 1088 46 in in IN 45425 1088 47 mystery mystery NN 45425 1088 48 and and CC 45425 1088 49 occult occult NN 45425 1088 50 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 1088 51 , , , 45425 1088 52 and and CC 45425 1088 53 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1088 54 imposed impose VBD 45425 1088 55 on on IN 45425 1088 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1088 57 members member NNS 45425 1088 58 a a DT 45425 1088 59 complicated complicated JJ 45425 1088 60 initiation initiation NN 45425 1088 61 , , , 45425 1088 62 formidable formidable JJ 45425 1088 63 tests test NNS 45425 1088 64 , , , 45425 1088 65 signs sign NNS 45425 1088 66 of of IN 45425 1088 67 recognition recognition NN 45425 1088 68 , , , 45425 1088 69 and and CC 45425 1088 70 pass pass NN 45425 1088 71 - - HYPH 45425 1088 72 words word NNS 45425 1088 73 . . . 45425 1089 1 Created create VBN 45425 1089 2 for for IN 45425 1089 3 men man NNS 45425 1089 4 who who WP 45425 1089 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1089 6 transferred transfer VBD 45425 1089 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1089 8 labour labour NN 45425 1089 9 and and CC 45425 1089 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1089 11 plans plan NNS 45425 1089 12 from from IN 45425 1089 13 one one CD 45425 1089 14 end end NN 45425 1089 15 of of IN 45425 1089 16 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1089 17 to to IN 45425 1089 18 the the DT 45425 1089 19 other other JJ 45425 1089 20 , , , 45425 1089 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1089 22 scattered scatter VBD 45425 1089 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1089 24 lodges lodge NNS 45425 1089 25 over over IN 45425 1089 26 different different JJ 45425 1089 27 lands land NNS 45425 1089 28 ; ; : 45425 1089 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1089 30 was be VBD 45425 1089 31 international international JJ 45425 1089 32 , , , 45425 1089 33 and and CC 45425 1089 34 in in IN 45425 1089 35 this this DT 45425 1089 36 differed differ VBN 45425 1089 37 profoundly profoundly RB 45425 1089 38 from from IN 45425 1089 39 the the DT 45425 1089 40 guilds guild NNS 45425 1089 41 . . . 45425 1090 1 But but CC 45425 1090 2 with with IN 45425 1090 3 this this DT 45425 1090 4 exception exception NN 45425 1090 5 , , , 45425 1090 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1090 7 took take VBD 45425 1090 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1090 9 place place NN 45425 1090 10 within within IN 45425 1090 11 the the DT 45425 1090 12 existing exist VBG 45425 1090 13 order order NN 45425 1090 14 of of IN 45425 1090 15 things thing NNS 45425 1090 16 , , , 45425 1090 17 accepted accept VBD 45425 1090 18 the the DT 45425 1090 19 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 1090 20 of of IN 45425 1090 21 the the DT 45425 1090 22 guild guild NN 45425 1090 23 system system NN 45425 1090 24 , , , 45425 1090 25 and and CC 45425 1090 26 had have VBD 45425 1090 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1090 28 three three CD 45425 1090 29 degrees--_i.e degrees--_i.e NN 45425 1090 30 . . . 45425 1090 31 _ _ NNP 45425 1090 32 included include VBD 45425 1090 33 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1090 34 , , , 45425 1090 35 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1090 36 , , , 45425 1090 37 and and CC 45425 1090 38 masters master NNS 45425 1090 39 . . . 45425 1091 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1091 2 was be VBD 45425 1091 3 a a DT 45425 1091 4 mixed mixed JJ 45425 1091 5 institution institution NN 45425 1091 6 as as RB 45425 1091 7 much much JJ 45425 1091 8 and and CC 45425 1091 9 even even RB 45425 1091 10 more more JJR 45425 1091 11 bourgeois bourgeois NN 45425 1091 12 than than IN 45425 1091 13 working working NN 45425 1091 14 - - HYPH 45425 1091 15 class class NN 45425 1091 16 . . . 45425 1092 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1092 2 Compagnonnage Compagnonnage NNP 45425 1092 3 _ _ NNP 45425 1092 4 , , , 45425 1092 5 too too RB 45425 1092 6 , , , 45425 1092 7 covered cover VBD 45425 1092 8 many many JJ 45425 1092 9 craft craft NN 45425 1092 10 - - HYPH 45425 1092 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 1092 12 , , , 45425 1092 13 of of IN 45425 1092 14 which which WDT 45425 1092 15 the the DT 45425 1092 16 most most RBS 45425 1092 17 important important JJ 45425 1092 18 were be VBD 45425 1092 19 closely closely RB 45425 1092 20 connected connect VBN 45425 1092 21 with with IN 45425 1092 22 building building NN 45425 1092 23 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1092 24 carpenters carpenter NNS 45425 1092 25 , , , 45425 1092 26 stone stone NN 45425 1092 27 - - HYPH 45425 1092 28 cutters cutter NNS 45425 1092 29 , , , 45425 1092 30 joiners joiner NNS 45425 1092 31 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1092 32 or or CC 45425 1092 33 with with IN 45425 1092 34 the the DT 45425 1092 35 clothing clothing NN 45425 1092 36 trades trade NNS 45425 1092 37 . . . 45425 1093 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1093 2 had have VBD 45425 1093 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1093 4 mystic mystic JJ 45425 1093 5 legends legend NNS 45425 1093 6 , , , 45425 1093 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1093 8 symbolic symbolic JJ 45425 1093 9 rites rite NNS 45425 1093 10 in in IN 45425 1093 11 which which WDT 45425 1093 12 baptism baptism NN 45425 1093 13 and and CC 45425 1093 14 communion communion NN 45425 1093 15 figured figure VBD 45425 1093 16 , , , 45425 1093 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1093 18 claims claim NNS 45425 1093 19 to to IN 45425 1093 20 a a DT 45425 1093 21 long long JJ 45425 1093 22 genealogy genealogy NN 45425 1093 23 , , , 45425 1093 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1093 25 tests test NNS 45425 1093 26 , , , 45425 1093 27 pass pass NN 45425 1093 28 - - HYPH 45425 1093 29 words word NNS 45425 1093 30 , , , 45425 1093 31 and and CC 45425 1093 32 strange strange JJ 45425 1093 33 ceremonies ceremony NNS 45425 1093 34 , , , 45425 1093 35 in in IN 45425 1093 36 fact fact NN 45425 1093 37 the the DT 45425 1093 38 whole whole JJ 45425 1093 39 armoury armoury NN 45425 1093 40 of of IN 45425 1093 41 a a DT 45425 1093 42 society society NN 45425 1093 43 which which WDT 45425 1093 44 believes believe VBZ 45425 1093 45 secrecy secrecy NN 45425 1093 46 to to TO 45425 1093 47 be be VB 45425 1093 48 of of IN 45425 1093 49 vital vital JJ 45425 1093 50 importance importance NN 45425 1093 51 . . . 45425 1094 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1094 2 was be VBD 45425 1094 3 a a DT 45425 1094 4 league league NN 45425 1094 5 for for IN 45425 1094 6 mutual mutual JJ 45425 1094 7 and and CC 45425 1094 8 fraternal fraternal JJ 45425 1094 9 assistance assistance NN 45425 1094 10 , , , 45425 1094 11 which which WDT 45425 1094 12 spread spread VBD 45425 1094 13 over over IN 45425 1094 14 many many JJ 45425 1094 15 countries country NNS 45425 1094 16 and and CC 45425 1094 17 undertook undertake VBD 45425 1094 18 to to TO 45425 1094 19 procure procure VB 45425 1094 20 for for IN 45425 1094 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1094 22 travelling travel VBG 45425 1094 23 members member NNS 45425 1094 24 moral moral JJ 45425 1094 25 support support NN 45425 1094 26 , , , 45425 1094 27 lodging lodging NN 45425 1094 28 , , , 45425 1094 29 travel travel NN 45425 1094 30 - - HYPH 45425 1094 31 money money NN 45425 1094 32 , , , 45425 1094 33 and and CC 45425 1094 34 , , , 45425 1094 35 above above IN 45425 1094 36 all all DT 45425 1094 37 , , , 45425 1094 38 work work NN 45425 1094 39 . . . 45425 1095 1 But but CC 45425 1095 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1095 3 differed differ VBD 45425 1095 4 from from IN 45425 1095 5 the the DT 45425 1095 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 1095 7 and and CC 45425 1095 8 from from IN 45425 1095 9 freemasonry freemasonry NNP 45425 1095 10 in in IN 45425 1095 11 that that DT 45425 1095 12 no no DT 45425 1095 13 masters master NNS 45425 1095 14 were be VBD 45425 1095 15 admitted admit VBN 45425 1095 16 . . . 45425 1096 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1096 2 concerned concern VBD 45425 1096 3 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1096 4 exclusively exclusively RB 45425 1096 5 with with IN 45425 1096 6 obtaining obtain VBG 45425 1096 7 work work NN 45425 1096 8 for for IN 45425 1096 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1096 10 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 1096 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1096 12 , , , 45425 1096 13 and and CC 45425 1096 14 with with IN 45425 1096 15 looking look VBG 45425 1096 16 after after IN 45425 1096 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1096 18 professional professional JJ 45425 1096 19 interests interest NNS 45425 1096 20 . . . 45425 1097 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1097 2 thus thus RB 45425 1097 3 emphasized emphasize VBD 45425 1097 4 the the DT 45425 1097 5 separation separation NN 45425 1097 6 which which WDT 45425 1097 7 had have VBD 45425 1097 8 taken take VBN 45425 1097 9 place place NN 45425 1097 10 between between IN 45425 1097 11 masters master NNS 45425 1097 12 and and CC 45425 1097 13 workers worker NNS 45425 1097 14 . . . 45425 1098 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1098 2 was be VBD 45425 1098 3 feared fear VBN 45425 1098 4 as as IN 45425 1098 5 an an DT 45425 1098 6 instrument instrument NN 45425 1098 7 of of IN 45425 1098 8 war war NN 45425 1098 9 , , , 45425 1098 10 suspected suspect VBN 45425 1098 11 on on IN 45425 1098 12 account account NN 45425 1098 13 of of IN 45425 1098 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1098 15 secret secret JJ 45425 1098 16 methods method NNS 45425 1098 17 by by IN 45425 1098 18 the the DT 45425 1098 19 public public JJ 45425 1098 20 authorities authority NNS 45425 1098 21 which which WDT 45425 1098 22 persecuted persecute VBD 45425 1098 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1098 24 , , , 45425 1098 25 and and CC 45425 1098 26 by by IN 45425 1098 27 the the DT 45425 1098 28 Church Church NNP 45425 1098 29 which which WDT 45425 1098 30 accused accuse VBD 45425 1098 31 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1098 32 of of IN 45425 1098 33 disseminating disseminate VBG 45425 1098 34 heretical heretical JJ 45425 1098 35 ideas idea NNS 45425 1098 36 and and CC 45425 1098 37 condemned condemn VBD 45425 1098 38 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1098 39 in in IN 45425 1098 40 1655 1655 CD 45425 1098 41 by by IN 45425 1098 42 the the DT 45425 1098 43 voice voice NN 45425 1098 44 of of IN 45425 1098 45 the the DT 45425 1098 46 Faculty Faculty NNP 45425 1098 47 of of IN 45425 1098 48 Theology Theology NNP 45425 1098 49 at at IN 45425 1098 50 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1098 51 ; ; : 45425 1098 52 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1098 53 was be VBD 45425 1098 54 also also RB 45425 1098 55 exposed expose VBN 45425 1098 56 to to IN 45425 1098 57 the the DT 45425 1098 58 attacks attack NNS 45425 1098 59 of of IN 45425 1098 60 the the DT 45425 1098 61 guilds guild NNS 45425 1098 62 . . . 45425 1099 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 45425 1099 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1099 3 survived survive VBD 45425 1099 4 all all PDT 45425 1099 5 this this DT 45425 1099 6 , , , 45425 1099 7 and and CC 45425 1099 8 was be VBD 45425 1099 9 strong strong JJ 45425 1099 10 enough enough RB 45425 1099 11 to to TO 45425 1099 12 organize organize VB 45425 1099 13 strikes strike NNS 45425 1099 14 , , , 45425 1099 15 and and CC 45425 1099 16 to to IN 45425 1099 17 black black JJ 45425 1099 18 - - HYPH 45425 1099 19 list list NN 45425 1099 20 the the DT 45425 1099 21 firms firm NNS 45425 1099 22 which which WDT 45425 1099 23 did do VBD 45425 1099 24 not not RB 45425 1099 25 accept accept VB 45425 1099 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1099 27 conditions condition NNS 45425 1099 28 , , , 45425 1099 29 and and CC 45425 1099 30 even even RB 45425 1099 31 the the DT 45425 1099 32 towns town NNS 45425 1099 33 in in IN 45425 1099 34 which which WDT 45425 1099 35 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1099 36 was be VBD 45425 1099 37 persecuted persecute VBN 45425 1099 38 . . . 45425 1100 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1100 2 112 112 CD 45425 1100 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1100 4 Of of RB 45425 1100 5 course course RB 45425 1100 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1100 7 strength strength NN 45425 1100 8 and and CC 45425 1100 9 power power NN 45425 1100 10 of of IN 45425 1100 11 emancipation emancipation NN 45425 1100 12 must must MD 45425 1100 13 not not RB 45425 1100 14 be be VB 45425 1100 15 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 45425 1100 16 . . . 45425 1101 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1101 2 Compagnonnage Compagnonnage NNP 45425 1101 3 _ _ NNP 45425 1101 4 remained remain VBD 45425 1101 5 bound bind VBN 45425 1101 6 by by IN 45425 1101 7 the the DT 45425 1101 8 customs custom NNS 45425 1101 9 and and CC 45425 1101 10 liable liable JJ 45425 1101 11 to to IN 45425 1101 12 the the DT 45425 1101 13 vices vice NNS 45425 1101 14 of of IN 45425 1101 15 the the DT 45425 1101 16 guild guild NN 45425 1101 17 system system NN 45425 1101 18 . . . 45425 1102 1 If if IN 45425 1102 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1102 3 escaped escape VBD 45425 1102 4 from from IN 45425 1102 5 the the DT 45425 1102 6 restraining restrain VBG 45425 1102 7 spirit spirit NN 45425 1102 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1102 9 did do VBD 45425 1102 10 not not RB 45425 1102 11 escape escape VB 45425 1102 12 from from IN 45425 1102 13 the the DT 45425 1102 14 corporate corporate JJ 45425 1102 15 spirit spirit NN 45425 1102 16 ; ; : 45425 1102 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1102 18 jealously jealously RB 45425 1102 19 closed close VBD 45425 1102 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1102 21 ranks rank NNS 45425 1102 22 , , , 45425 1102 23 and and CC 45425 1102 24 would would MD 45425 1102 25 only only RB 45425 1102 26 admit admit VB 45425 1102 27 certain certain JJ 45425 1102 28 crafts craft NNS 45425 1102 29 ; ; : 45425 1102 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1102 31 was be VBD 45425 1102 32 divided divide VBN 45425 1102 33 into into IN 45425 1102 34 hostile hostile JJ 45425 1102 35 rites rite NNS 45425 1102 36 or or CC 45425 1102 37 _ _ NNP 45425 1102 38 devoirs devoirs NNP 45425 1102 39 _ _ NNP 45425 1102 40 which which WDT 45425 1102 41 took take VBD 45425 1102 42 for for IN 45425 1102 43 patrons patron NNS 45425 1102 44 Solomon Solomon NNP 45425 1102 45 , , , 45425 1102 46 Maà Maà NNP 45425 1102 47 ® ® NNP 45425 1102 48 tre tre NN 45425 1102 49 Jacques Jacques NNP 45425 1102 50 , , , 45425 1102 51 or or CC 45425 1102 52 Père Père NNP 45425 1102 53 Soubise Soubise NNP 45425 1102 54 . . . 45425 1103 1 Violence violence NN 45425 1103 2 was be VBD 45425 1103 3 frequent frequent JJ 45425 1103 4 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1103 5 _ _ NNP 45425 1103 6 topage topage NN 45425 1103 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1103 8 for for IN 45425 1103 9 instance instance NN 45425 1103 10 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1103 11 , , , 45425 1103 12 and and CC 45425 1103 13 bloody bloody JJ 45425 1103 14 battles battle NNS 45425 1103 15 for for IN 45425 1103 16 the the DT 45425 1103 17 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1103 18 of of IN 45425 1103 19 work work NN 45425 1103 20 in in IN 45425 1103 21 a a DT 45425 1103 22 particular particular JJ 45425 1103 23 town town NN 45425 1103 24 often often RB 45425 1103 25 took take VBD 45425 1103 26 place place NN 45425 1103 27 . . . 45425 1104 1 Besides besides RB 45425 1104 2 , , , 45425 1104 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1104 4 only only RB 45425 1104 5 included include VBD 45425 1104 6 a a DT 45425 1104 7 privileged privileged JJ 45425 1104 8 minority minority NN 45425 1104 9 who who WP 45425 1104 10 ill ill RB 45425 1104 11 - - HYPH 45425 1104 12 treated treat VBN 45425 1104 13 and and CC 45425 1104 14 despised despise VBD 45425 1104 15 not not RB 45425 1104 16 only only RB 45425 1104 17 those those DT 45425 1104 18 who who WP 45425 1104 19 were be VBD 45425 1104 20 outside outside IN 45425 1104 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1104 22 ranks rank NNS 45425 1104 23 but but CC 45425 1104 24 even even RB 45425 1104 25 those those DT 45425 1104 26 who who WP 45425 1104 27 aspired aspire VBD 45425 1104 28 to to TO 45425 1104 29 enter enter VB 45425 1104 30 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1104 31 . . . 45425 1105 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1105 2 was be VBD 45425 1105 3 on on IN 45425 1105 4 the the DT 45425 1105 5 whole whole NN 45425 1105 6 a a DT 45425 1105 7 fighting fight VBG 45425 1105 8 league league NN 45425 1105 9 , , , 45425 1105 10 and and CC 45425 1105 11 imposed impose VBD 45425 1105 12 conditions condition NNS 45425 1105 13 on on IN 45425 1105 14 certain certain JJ 45425 1105 15 masters master NNS 45425 1105 16 ; ; : 45425 1105 17 but but CC 45425 1105 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1105 19 was be VBD 45425 1105 20 far far RB 45425 1105 21 from from IN 45425 1105 22 being be VBG 45425 1105 23 a a DT 45425 1105 24 combination combination NN 45425 1105 25 of of IN 45425 1105 26 the the DT 45425 1105 27 whole whole NN 45425 1105 28 of of IN 45425 1105 29 the the DT 45425 1105 30 working work VBG 45425 1105 31 classes class NNS 45425 1105 32 against against IN 45425 1105 33 the the DT 45425 1105 34 masters master NNS 45425 1105 35 . . . 45425 1106 1 Centuries century NNS 45425 1106 2 were be VBD 45425 1106 3 yet yet RB 45425 1106 4 to to TO 45425 1106 5 pass pass VB 45425 1106 6 before before IN 45425 1106 7 the the DT 45425 1106 8 development development NN 45425 1106 9 of of IN 45425 1106 10 " " `` 45425 1106 11 great great JJ 45425 1106 12 " " '' 45425 1106 13 industry industry NN 45425 1106 14 , , , 45425 1106 15 by by IN 45425 1106 16 constantly constantly RB 45425 1106 17 increasing increase VBG 45425 1106 18 the the DT 45425 1106 19 number number NN 45425 1106 20 employed employ VBN 45425 1106 21 , , , 45425 1106 22 by by IN 45425 1106 23 turning turn VBG 45425 1106 24 the the DT 45425 1106 25 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 1106 26 of of IN 45425 1106 27 great great JJ 45425 1106 28 cities city NNS 45425 1106 29 and and CC 45425 1106 30 the the DT 45425 1106 31 black black JJ 45425 1106 32 country country NN 45425 1106 33 into into IN 45425 1106 34 seething seethe VBG 45425 1106 35 human human JJ 45425 1106 36 anthills anthill NNS 45425 1106 37 , , , 45425 1106 38 forced force VBD 45425 1106 39 all all PDT 45425 1106 40 these these DT 45425 1106 41 multitudes multitude NNS 45425 1106 42 of of IN 45425 1106 43 workers worker NNS 45425 1106 44 , , , 45425 1106 45 in in IN 45425 1106 46 spite spite NN 45425 1106 47 of of IN 45425 1106 48 wide wide JJ 45425 1106 49 differences difference NNS 45425 1106 50 of of IN 45425 1106 51 occupation occupation NN 45425 1106 52 , , , 45425 1106 53 to to TO 45425 1106 54 unite unite VB 45425 1106 55 into into IN 45425 1106 56 a a DT 45425 1106 57 great great JJ 45425 1106 58 army army NN 45425 1106 59 . . . 45425 1107 1 As as IN 45425 1107 2 has have VBZ 45425 1107 3 been be VBN 45425 1107 4 said say VBN 45425 1107 5 , , , 45425 1107 6 the the DT 45425 1107 7 division division NN 45425 1107 8 of of IN 45425 1107 9 society society NN 45425 1107 10 into into IN 45425 1107 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 1107 12 is be VBZ 45425 1107 13 vertical vertical JJ 45425 1107 14 ; ; : 45425 1107 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1107 16 only only RB 45425 1107 17 becomes become VBZ 45425 1107 18 horizontal horizontal JJ 45425 1107 19 when when WRB 45425 1107 20 the the DT 45425 1107 21 conditions condition NNS 45425 1107 22 common common JJ 45425 1107 23 to to IN 45425 1107 24 the the DT 45425 1107 25 great great JJ 45425 1107 26 army army NN 45425 1107 27 of of IN 45425 1107 28 wage wage NN 45425 1107 29 - - HYPH 45425 1107 30 earners earner NNS 45425 1107 31 blot blot VBP 45425 1107 32 out out RP 45425 1107 33 all all DT 45425 1107 34 differences difference NNS 45425 1107 35 of of IN 45425 1107 36 craft craft NN 45425 1107 37 and and CC 45425 1107 38 origin origin NN 45425 1107 39 . . . 45425 1108 1 2 2 LS 45425 1108 2 . . . 45425 1109 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1109 2 The the DT 45425 1109 3 change change NN 45425 1109 4 in in IN 45425 1109 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 45425 1109 6 conditions condition NNS 45425 1109 7 . . . 45425 1110 1 The the DT 45425 1110 2 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1110 3 and and CC 45425 1110 4 the the DT 45425 1110 5 Reformation._--We reformation._--we NN 45425 1110 6 have have VBP 45425 1110 7 summed sum VBN 45425 1110 8 up up RP 45425 1110 9 the the DT 45425 1110 10 effects effect NNS 45425 1110 11 produced produce VBN 45425 1110 12 on on IN 45425 1110 13 the the DT 45425 1110 14 guilds guild NNS 45425 1110 15 by by IN 45425 1110 16 the the DT 45425 1110 17 enlargement enlargement NN 45425 1110 18 of of IN 45425 1110 19 the the DT 45425 1110 20 environment environment NN 45425 1110 21 in in IN 45425 1110 22 which which WDT 45425 1110 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1110 24 developed develop VBD 45425 1110 25 . . . 45425 1111 1 This this DT 45425 1111 2 environment environment NN 45425 1111 3 , , , 45425 1111 4 however however RB 45425 1111 5 , , , 45425 1111 6 changed change VBD 45425 1111 7 not not RB 45425 1111 8 only only RB 45425 1111 9 in in IN 45425 1111 10 extent extent NN 45425 1111 11 but but CC 45425 1111 12 also also RB 45425 1111 13 in in IN 45425 1111 14 character character NN 45425 1111 15 . . . 45425 1112 1 Without without IN 45425 1112 2 going go VBG 45425 1112 3 into into IN 45425 1112 4 the the DT 45425 1112 5 details detail NNS 45425 1112 6 of of IN 45425 1112 7 the the DT 45425 1112 8 changes change NNS 45425 1112 9 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1112 10 passed pass VBD 45425 1112 11 through through RP 45425 1112 12 , , , 45425 1112 13 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1112 14 can can MD 45425 1112 15 see see VB 45425 1112 16 that that IN 45425 1112 17 three three CD 45425 1112 18 great great JJ 45425 1112 19 events event NNS 45425 1112 20 stand stand VBP 45425 1112 21 out out RP 45425 1112 22 in in IN 45425 1112 23 the the DT 45425 1112 24 history history NN 45425 1112 25 of of IN 45425 1112 26 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1112 27 from from IN 45425 1112 28 the the DT 45425 1112 29 fifteenth fifteenth NN 45425 1112 30 to to IN 45425 1112 31 the the DT 45425 1112 32 end end NN 45425 1112 33 of of IN 45425 1112 34 the the DT 45425 1112 35 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1112 36 century century NN 45425 1112 37 , , , 45425 1112 38 and and CC 45425 1112 39 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1112 40 is be VBZ 45425 1112 41 impossible impossible JJ 45425 1112 42 that that IN 45425 1112 43 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1112 44 should should MD 45425 1112 45 have have VB 45425 1112 46 failed fail VBN 45425 1112 47 to to TO 45425 1112 48 react react VB 45425 1112 49 on on IN 45425 1112 50 the the DT 45425 1112 51 system system NN 45425 1112 52 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1112 53 are be VBP 45425 1112 54 studying study VBG 45425 1112 55 ; ; : 45425 1112 56 these these DT 45425 1112 57 are be VBP 45425 1112 58 the the DT 45425 1112 59 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1112 60 , , , 45425 1112 61 the the DT 45425 1112 62 Reformation Reformation NNP 45425 1112 63 , , , 45425 1112 64 and and CC 45425 1112 65 the the DT 45425 1112 66 increase increase NN 45425 1112 67 in in IN 45425 1112 68 the the DT 45425 1112 69 powers power NNS 45425 1112 70 of of IN 45425 1112 71 the the DT 45425 1112 72 State State NNP 45425 1112 73 . . . 45425 1113 1 The the DT 45425 1113 2 great great JJ 45425 1113 3 intellectual intellectual JJ 45425 1113 4 revolution revolution NN 45425 1113 5 which which WDT 45425 1113 6 has have VBZ 45425 1113 7 been be VBN 45425 1113 8 named name VBN 45425 1113 9 the the DT 45425 1113 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1113 11 was be VBD 45425 1113 12 at at IN 45425 1113 13 first first RB 45425 1113 14 a a DT 45425 1113 15 return return NN 45425 1113 16 to to IN 45425 1113 17 Greek greek JJ 45425 1113 18 and and CC 45425 1113 19 Roman roman JJ 45425 1113 20 antiquity antiquity NN 45425 1113 21 . . . 45425 1114 1 Literary literary JJ 45425 1114 2 men man NNS 45425 1114 3 and and CC 45425 1114 4 scholars scholar NNS 45425 1114 5 , , , 45425 1114 6 filled fill VBN 45425 1114 7 with with IN 45425 1114 8 adoration adoration NN 45425 1114 9 for for IN 45425 1114 10 a a DT 45425 1114 11 glorious glorious JJ 45425 1114 12 past past NN 45425 1114 13 , , , 45425 1114 14 abandoned abandon VBD 45425 1114 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1114 16 mother mother NN 45425 1114 17 tongue tongue NN 45425 1114 18 for for IN 45425 1114 19 that that DT 45425 1114 20 of of IN 45425 1114 21 the the DT 45425 1114 22 great great JJ 45425 1114 23 dead dead NNP 45425 1114 24 , , , 45425 1114 25 imitated imitate VBD 45425 1114 26 Virgil Virgil NNP 45425 1114 27 , , , 45425 1114 28 Cicero Cicero NNP 45425 1114 29 , , , 45425 1114 30 Demosthenes Demosthenes NNPS 45425 1114 31 , , , 45425 1114 32 swore swear VBN 45425 1114 33 by by IN 45425 1114 34 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 45425 1114 35 and and CC 45425 1114 36 Mercury Mercury NNP 45425 1114 37 , , , 45425 1114 38 insisted insist VBD 45425 1114 39 , , , 45425 1114 40 like like IN 45425 1114 41 Montaigne Montaigne NNP 45425 1114 42 , , , 45425 1114 43 on on IN 45425 1114 44 being be VBG 45425 1114 45 given give VBN 45425 1114 46 the the DT 45425 1114 47 title title NN 45425 1114 48 of of IN 45425 1114 49 Roman roman JJ 45425 1114 50 citizens citizen NNS 45425 1114 51 , , , 45425 1114 52 or or CC 45425 1114 53 like like IN 45425 1114 54 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 45425 1114 55 , , , 45425 1114 56 Ramus Ramus NNP 45425 1114 57 , , , 45425 1114 58 or or CC 45425 1114 59 Melanchthon Melanchthon NNP 45425 1114 60 , , , 45425 1114 61 took take VBD 45425 1114 62 neo neo NN 45425 1114 63 - - HYPH 45425 1114 64 classical classical JJ 45425 1114 65 names name NNS 45425 1114 66 . . . 45425 1115 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1115 2 restored restore VBD 45425 1115 3 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1115 4 methods method NNS 45425 1115 5 of of IN 45425 1115 6 thought thought NN 45425 1115 7 and and CC 45425 1115 8 action action NN 45425 1115 9 ; ; : 45425 1115 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1115 11 wove wove VBP 45425 1115 12 conspiracies conspiracy NNS 45425 1115 13 in in IN 45425 1115 14 imitation imitation NN 45425 1115 15 of of IN 45425 1115 16 Brutus Brutus NNP 45425 1115 17 ; ; : 45425 1115 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1115 19 dated date VBD 45425 1115 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1115 21 letters letter NNS 45425 1115 22 by by IN 45425 1115 23 the the DT 45425 1115 24 Calends Calends NNPS 45425 1115 25 and and CC 45425 1115 26 the the DT 45425 1115 27 Ides Ides NNPS 45425 1115 28 ; ; : 45425 1115 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1115 30 became become VBD 45425 1115 31 pagans pagan NNS 45425 1115 32 once once RB 45425 1115 33 more more RBR 45425 1115 34 in in IN 45425 1115 35 appearance appearance NN 45425 1115 36 and and CC 45425 1115 37 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1115 38 in in IN 45425 1115 39 reality reality NN 45425 1115 40 ; ; : 45425 1115 41 in in IN 45425 1115 42 opposition opposition NN 45425 1115 43 to to IN 45425 1115 44 Christianity Christianity NNP 45425 1115 45 -- -- : 45425 1115 46 the the DT 45425 1115 47 religion religion NN 45425 1115 48 of of IN 45425 1115 49 sadness sadness NN 45425 1115 50 , , , 45425 1115 51 resignation resignation NN 45425 1115 52 , , , 45425 1115 53 poverty poverty NN 45425 1115 54 , , , 45425 1115 55 and and CC 45425 1115 56 of of IN 45425 1115 57 the the DT 45425 1115 58 struggle struggle NN 45425 1115 59 against against IN 45425 1115 60 the the DT 45425 1115 61 flesh flesh NN 45425 1115 62 and and CC 45425 1115 63 passion passion NN 45425 1115 64 -- -- : 45425 1115 65 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1115 66 re re VBP 45425 1115 67 - - VBN 45425 1115 68 established established JJ 45425 1115 69 love love NN 45425 1115 70 , , , 45425 1115 71 pleasure pleasure NN 45425 1115 72 , , , 45425 1115 73 beauty beauty NN 45425 1115 74 , , , 45425 1115 75 and and CC 45425 1115 76 the the DT 45425 1115 77 joy joy NN 45425 1115 78 of of IN 45425 1115 79 life life NN 45425 1115 80 . . . 45425 1116 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1116 2 wakened waken VBD 45425 1116 3 from from IN 45425 1116 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1116 5 long long JJ 45425 1116 6 slumber slumber NN 45425 1116 7 the the DT 45425 1116 8 old old JJ 45425 1116 9 systems system NNS 45425 1116 10 of of IN 45425 1116 11 philosophy philosophy NN 45425 1116 12 , , , 45425 1116 13 and and CC 45425 1116 14 as as IN 45425 1116 15 disciples disciple NNS 45425 1116 16 not not RB 45425 1116 17 only only RB 45425 1116 18 of of IN 45425 1116 19 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 45425 1116 20 , , , 45425 1116 21 but but CC 45425 1116 22 of of IN 45425 1116 23 Plato Plato NNP 45425 1116 24 , , , 45425 1116 25 Epicurus Epicurus NNP 45425 1116 26 , , , 45425 1116 27 and and CC 45425 1116 28 Diogenes Diogenes NNP 45425 1116 29 , , , 45425 1116 30 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1116 31 became become VBD 45425 1116 32 accustomed accustomed JJ 45425 1116 33 to to IN 45425 1116 34 coquetting coquet VBG 45425 1116 35 with with IN 45425 1116 36 every every DT 45425 1116 37 kind kind NN 45425 1116 38 of of IN 45425 1116 39 doctrine doctrine NN 45425 1116 40 and and CC 45425 1116 41 often often RB 45425 1116 42 acquired acquire VBD 45425 1116 43 an an DT 45425 1116 44 elegant elegant JJ 45425 1116 45 dilettantism dilettantism NN 45425 1116 46 . . . 45425 1117 1 These these DT 45425 1117 2 new new JJ 45425 1117 3 conceptions conception NNS 45425 1117 4 , , , 45425 1117 5 which which WDT 45425 1117 6 demanded demand VBD 45425 1117 7 a a DT 45425 1117 8 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 1117 9 of of IN 45425 1117 10 languages language NNS 45425 1117 11 requiring require VBG 45425 1117 12 long long JJ 45425 1117 13 study study NN 45425 1117 14 at at IN 45425 1117 15 college college NN 45425 1117 16 , , , 45425 1117 17 could could MD 45425 1117 18 only only RB 45425 1117 19 be be VB 45425 1117 20 held hold VBN 45425 1117 21 by by IN 45425 1117 22 an an DT 45425 1117 23 _ _ NNP 45425 1117 24 à à NNP 45425 1117 25 © © NNP 45425 1117 26 lite lite NN 45425 1117 27 _ _ NNP 45425 1117 28 . . . 45425 1118 1 To to TO 45425 1118 2 have have VB 45425 1118 3 the the DT 45425 1118 4 right right NN 45425 1118 5 of of IN 45425 1118 6 initiation initiation NN 45425 1118 7 into into IN 45425 1118 8 the the DT 45425 1118 9 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1118 10 authors author NNS 45425 1118 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1118 12 was be VBD 45425 1118 13 necessary necessary JJ 45425 1118 14 to to TO 45425 1118 15 belong belong VB 45425 1118 16 to to IN 45425 1118 17 the the DT 45425 1118 18 leisured leisure VBN 45425 1118 19 classes class NNS 45425 1118 20 ; ; : 45425 1118 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1118 22 took take VBD 45425 1118 23 time time NN 45425 1118 24 to to TO 45425 1118 25 read read VB 45425 1118 26 and and CC 45425 1118 27 re re VB 45425 1118 28 - - VB 45425 1118 29 read read VBD 45425 1118 30 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1118 31 in in IN 45425 1118 32 order order NN 45425 1118 33 to to TO 45425 1118 34 extract extract VB 45425 1118 35 the the DT 45425 1118 36 " " `` 45425 1118 37 marrow marrow NN 45425 1118 38 within within RB 45425 1118 39 . . . 45425 1118 40 " " '' 45425 1119 1 In in IN 45425 1119 2 a a DT 45425 1119 3 word word NN 45425 1119 4 , , , 45425 1119 5 the the DT 45425 1119 6 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1119 7 was be VBD 45425 1119 8 fundamentally fundamentally RB 45425 1119 9 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 45425 1119 10 . . . 45425 1120 1 Most Most JJS 45425 1120 2 of of IN 45425 1120 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1120 4 classical classical JJ 45425 1120 5 scholars scholar NNS 45425 1120 6 and and CC 45425 1120 7 poets poet NNS 45425 1120 8 profess profess IN 45425 1120 9 disdain disdain NN 45425 1120 10 and and CC 45425 1120 11 hatred hatred NN 45425 1120 12 of of IN 45425 1120 13 the the DT 45425 1120 14 ignorant ignorant JJ 45425 1120 15 masses masse NNS 45425 1120 16 . . . 45425 1121 1 Rien Rien NNP 45425 1121 2 ne ne NNP 45425 1121 3 me -PRON- PRP 45425 1121 4 plaist plaist JJ 45425 1121 5 que que NNP 45425 1121 6 ce ce NNP 45425 1121 7 qui qui UH 45425 1121 8 peut peut VBP 45425 1121 9 desplaire desplaire NN 45425 1121 10 Au Au NNP 45425 1121 11 jugement jugement NN 45425 1121 12 du du NNP 45425 1121 13 rude rude JJ 45425 1121 14 populaire populaire NNP 45425 1121 15 cries cry VBZ 45425 1121 16 one one CD 45425 1121 17 of of IN 45425 1121 18 the the DT 45425 1121 19 brilliant brilliant JJ 45425 1121 20 satellites satellite NNS 45425 1121 21 of of IN 45425 1121 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1121 23 Plà plã NN 45425 1121 24 © © NNP 45425 1121 25 iade iade NN 45425 1121 26 . . . 45425 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1122 2 113 113 CD 45425 1122 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1122 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1122 5 follows follow VBZ 45425 1122 6 logically logically RB 45425 1122 7 that that IN 45425 1122 8 the the DT 45425 1122 9 education education NN 45425 1122 10 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1122 11 instituted institute VBD 45425 1122 12 and and CC 45425 1122 13 which which WDT 45425 1122 14 was be VBD 45425 1122 15 founded found VBN 45425 1122 16 on on IN 45425 1122 17 the the DT 45425 1122 18 study study NN 45425 1122 19 of of IN 45425 1122 20 Greek Greek NNP 45425 1122 21 and and CC 45425 1122 22 Latin Latin NNP 45425 1122 23 drew draw VBD 45425 1122 24 a a DT 45425 1122 25 clear clear JJ 45425 1122 26 line line NN 45425 1122 27 of of IN 45425 1122 28 demarcation demarcation NN 45425 1122 29 between between IN 45425 1122 30 the the DT 45425 1122 31 children child NNS 45425 1122 32 thus thus RB 45425 1122 33 brought bring VBD 45425 1122 34 up up RP 45425 1122 35 , , , 45425 1122 36 who who WP 45425 1122 37 were be VBD 45425 1122 38 destined destine VBN 45425 1122 39 to to TO 45425 1122 40 hold hold VB 45425 1122 41 the the DT 45425 1122 42 highest high JJS 45425 1122 43 social social JJ 45425 1122 44 positions position NNS 45425 1122 45 , , , 45425 1122 46 and and CC 45425 1122 47 the the DT 45425 1122 48 others other NNS 45425 1122 49 doomed doom VBN 45425 1122 50 to to IN 45425 1122 51 inferior inferior JJ 45425 1122 52 tasks task NNS 45425 1122 53 and and CC 45425 1122 54 studies study NNS 45425 1122 55 . . . 45425 1123 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1123 2 will will MD 45425 1123 3 therefore therefore RB 45425 1123 4 be be VB 45425 1123 5 understood understand VBN 45425 1123 6 that that IN 45425 1123 7 the the DT 45425 1123 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1123 9 influenced influence VBD 45425 1123 10 the the DT 45425 1123 11 condition condition NN 45425 1123 12 of of IN 45425 1123 13 the the DT 45425 1123 14 workers worker NNS 45425 1123 15 . . . 45425 1124 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1124 2 swelled swell VBD 45425 1124 3 the the DT 45425 1124 4 tide tide NN 45425 1124 5 which which WDT 45425 1124 6 was be VBD 45425 1124 7 carrying carry VBG 45425 1124 8 society society NN 45425 1124 9 towards towards IN 45425 1124 10 class class NN 45425 1124 11 division division NN 45425 1124 12 ; ; : 45425 1124 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1124 14 helped help VBD 45425 1124 15 to to TO 45425 1124 16 separate separate VB 45425 1124 17 still still RB 45425 1124 18 further further RB 45425 1124 19 the the DT 45425 1124 20 tradesman tradesman NN 45425 1124 21 and and CC 45425 1124 22 the the DT 45425 1124 23 manual manual JJ 45425 1124 24 worker worker NN 45425 1124 25 ; ; : 45425 1124 26 and and CC 45425 1124 27 above above IN 45425 1124 28 all all DT 45425 1124 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1124 30 separated separate VBD 45425 1124 31 the the DT 45425 1124 32 artist artist NN 45425 1124 33 and and CC 45425 1124 34 the the DT 45425 1124 35 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 1124 36 , , , 45425 1124 37 those those DT 45425 1124 38 twin twin JJ 45425 1124 39 brothers brother NNS 45425 1124 40 , , , 45425 1124 41 who who WP 45425 1124 42 till till IN 45425 1124 43 then then RB 45425 1124 44 had have VBD 45425 1124 45 shared share VBN 45425 1124 46 the the DT 45425 1124 47 same same JJ 45425 1124 48 life life NN 45425 1124 49 and and CC 45425 1124 50 the the DT 45425 1124 51 same same JJ 45425 1124 52 ideals ideal NNS 45425 1124 53 . . . 45425 1125 1 The the DT 45425 1125 2 artist artist NN 45425 1125 3 was be VBD 45425 1125 4 no no RB 45425 1125 5 longer long RBR 45425 1125 6 the the DT 45425 1125 7 interpreter interpreter NN 45425 1125 8 of of IN 45425 1125 9 the the DT 45425 1125 10 thought thought NN 45425 1125 11 of of IN 45425 1125 12 a a DT 45425 1125 13 whole whole JJ 45425 1125 14 people people NNS 45425 1125 15 , , , 45425 1125 16 but but CC 45425 1125 17 , , , 45425 1125 18 working work VBG 45425 1125 19 for for IN 45425 1125 20 the the DT 45425 1125 21 rich rich JJ 45425 1125 22 and and CC 45425 1125 23 powerful powerful JJ 45425 1125 24 bankers banker NNS 45425 1125 25 or or CC 45425 1125 26 princes prince NNS 45425 1125 27 , , , 45425 1125 28 who who WP 45425 1125 29 required require VBD 45425 1125 30 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1125 31 to to TO 45425 1125 32 reproduce reproduce VB 45425 1125 33 archaic archaic NN 45425 1125 34 forms form NNS 45425 1125 35 and and CC 45425 1125 36 consequently consequently RB 45425 1125 37 demanded demand VBD 45425 1125 38 of of IN 45425 1125 39 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1125 40 a a DT 45425 1125 41 certain certain JJ 45425 1125 42 amount amount NN 45425 1125 43 of of IN 45425 1125 44 education education NN 45425 1125 45 , , , 45425 1125 46 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1125 47 left leave VBD 45425 1125 48 the the DT 45425 1125 49 ranks rank NNS 45425 1125 50 of of IN 45425 1125 51 the the DT 45425 1125 52 people people NNS 45425 1125 53 , , , 45425 1125 54 rose rise VBD 45425 1125 55 to to IN 45425 1125 56 wealth wealth NN 45425 1125 57 , , , 45425 1125 58 to to IN 45425 1125 59 the the DT 45425 1125 60 ranks rank NNS 45425 1125 61 of of IN 45425 1125 62 the the DT 45425 1125 63 upper upper JJ 45425 1125 64 middle middle JJ 45425 1125 65 classes class NNS 45425 1125 66 , , , 45425 1125 67 and and CC 45425 1125 68 figured figure VBD 45425 1125 69 at at IN 45425 1125 70 court court NN 45425 1125 71 ; ; : 45425 1125 72 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1125 73 and and CC 45425 1125 74 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1125 75 fellows fellow NNS 45425 1125 76 grouped group VBD 45425 1125 77 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1125 78 into into IN 45425 1125 79 special special JJ 45425 1125 80 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 45425 1125 81 such such JJ 45425 1125 82 as as IN 45425 1125 83 that that DT 45425 1125 84 of of IN 45425 1125 85 St. St. NNP 45425 1125 86 Luke Luke NNP 45425 1125 87 at at IN 45425 1125 88 Rome Rome NNP 45425 1125 89 , , , 45425 1125 90 and and CC 45425 1125 91 before before IN 45425 1125 92 long long RB 45425 1125 93 formed form VBN 45425 1125 94 academies academy NNS 45425 1125 95 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 45425 1125 96 to to IN 45425 1125 97 the the DT 45425 1125 98 vulgar vulgar NN 45425 1125 99 . . . 45425 1126 1 Compare compare VB 45425 1126 2 the the DT 45425 1126 3 life life NN 45425 1126 4 of of IN 45425 1126 5 Raphael Raphael NNP 45425 1126 6 with with IN 45425 1126 7 that that DT 45425 1126 8 of of IN 45425 1126 9 Giotto Giotto NNP 45425 1126 10 . . . 45425 1127 1 In in IN 45425 1127 2 these these DT 45425 1127 3 days day NNS 45425 1127 4 , , , 45425 1127 5 the the DT 45425 1127 6 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 1127 7 remained remain VBD 45425 1127 8 a a DT 45425 1127 9 working work VBG 45425 1127 10 man man NN 45425 1127 11 , , , 45425 1127 12 lost lose VBN 45425 1127 13 in in IN 45425 1127 14 the the DT 45425 1127 15 crowd crowd NN 45425 1127 16 , , , 45425 1127 17 watching watch VBG 45425 1127 18 from from IN 45425 1127 19 afar afar RB 45425 1127 20 and and CC 45425 1127 21 from from IN 45425 1127 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1127 23 lowly lowly JJ 45425 1127 24 station station NN 45425 1127 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1127 26 successful successful JJ 45425 1127 27 comrade comrade NN 45425 1127 28 , , , 45425 1127 29 who who WP 45425 1127 30 no no RB 45425 1127 31 longer long RBR 45425 1127 32 recognized recognize VBD 45425 1127 33 the the DT 45425 1127 34 poor poor JJ 45425 1127 35 relation relation NN 45425 1127 36 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1127 37 had have VBD 45425 1127 38 left leave VBN 45425 1127 39 behind behind RB 45425 1127 40 . . . 45425 1128 1 Separations separation NNS 45425 1128 2 of of IN 45425 1128 3 this this DT 45425 1128 4 kind kind JJ 45425 1128 5 abound abound NN 45425 1128 6 in in IN 45425 1128 7 almost almost RB 45425 1128 8 every every DT 45425 1128 9 direction direction NN 45425 1128 10 . . . 45425 1129 1 In in IN 45425 1129 2 the the DT 45425 1129 3 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1129 4 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1129 5 grocers grocer NNS 45425 1129 6 and and CC 45425 1129 7 apothecaries apothecary NNS 45425 1129 8 , , , 45425 1129 9 barbers barber NNS 45425 1129 10 and and CC 45425 1129 11 surgeons surgeon NNS 45425 1129 12 , , , 45425 1129 13 were be VBD 45425 1129 14 classed class VBN 45425 1129 15 together together RB 45425 1129 16 . . . 45425 1130 1 But but CC 45425 1130 2 in in IN 45425 1130 3 the the DT 45425 1130 4 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45425 1130 5 century century NN 45425 1130 6 the the DT 45425 1130 7 apothecary apothecary NN 45425 1130 8 , , , 45425 1130 9 on on IN 45425 1130 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1130 11 admission admission NN 45425 1130 12 to to IN 45425 1130 13 mastership mastership NN 45425 1130 14 , , , 45425 1130 15 had have VBD 45425 1130 16 to to TO 45425 1130 17 reply reply VB 45425 1130 18 in in IN 45425 1130 19 Latin Latin NNP 45425 1130 20 , , , 45425 1130 21 and and CC 45425 1130 22 henceforth henceforth RB 45425 1130 23 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1130 24 no no RB 45425 1130 25 longer long RBR 45425 1130 26 considered consider VBD 45425 1130 27 the the DT 45425 1130 28 spice spice NN 45425 1130 29 merchant merchant NN 45425 1130 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1130 31 equal equal JJ 45425 1130 32 . . . 45425 1131 1 So so RB 45425 1131 2 in in IN 45425 1131 3 France France NNP 45425 1131 4 , , , 45425 1131 5 from from IN 45425 1131 6 the the DT 45425 1131 7 year year NN 45425 1131 8 1514 1514 CD 45425 1131 9 , , , 45425 1131 10 the the DT 45425 1131 11 bond bond NN 45425 1131 12 between between IN 45425 1131 13 the the DT 45425 1131 14 two two CD 45425 1131 15 professions profession NNS 45425 1131 16 was be VBD 45425 1131 17 broken break VBN 45425 1131 18 . . . 45425 1132 1 The the DT 45425 1132 2 historian historian NN 45425 1132 3 can can MD 45425 1132 4 easily easily RB 45425 1132 5 prove prove VB 45425 1132 6 that that IN 45425 1132 7 this this DT 45425 1132 8 separation separation NN 45425 1132 9 of of IN 45425 1132 10 art art NN 45425 1132 11 and and CC 45425 1132 12 craft craft NN 45425 1132 13 was be VBD 45425 1132 14 often often RB 45425 1132 15 harmful harmful JJ 45425 1132 16 to to IN 45425 1132 17 both both DT 45425 1132 18 ; ; : 45425 1132 19 that that DT 45425 1132 20 art art NN 45425 1132 21 , , , 45425 1132 22 isolated isolate VBN 45425 1132 23 from from IN 45425 1132 24 the the DT 45425 1132 25 warm warm JJ 45425 1132 26 heart heart NN 45425 1132 27 of of IN 45425 1132 28 the the DT 45425 1132 29 people people NNS 45425 1132 30 , , , 45425 1132 31 became become VBD 45425 1132 32 conventional conventional JJ 45425 1132 33 , , , 45425 1132 34 cold cold JJ 45425 1132 35 , , , 45425 1132 36 stiff stiff JJ 45425 1132 37 , , , 45425 1132 38 and and CC 45425 1132 39 artificial artificial JJ 45425 1132 40 ; ; : 45425 1132 41 that that DT 45425 1132 42 craft craft NN 45425 1132 43 , , , 45425 1132 44 relegated relegate VBN 45425 1132 45 to to IN 45425 1132 46 a a DT 45425 1132 47 lower low JJR 45425 1132 48 position position NN 45425 1132 49 , , , 45425 1132 50 no no RB 45425 1132 51 longer long RBR 45425 1132 52 sought seek VBN 45425 1132 53 for for IN 45425 1132 54 beauty beauty NN 45425 1132 55 , , , 45425 1132 56 and and CC 45425 1132 57 was be VBD 45425 1132 58 condemned condemn VBN 45425 1132 59 to to TO 45425 1132 60 express express VB 45425 1132 61 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1132 62 in in IN 45425 1132 63 inferior inferior JJ 45425 1132 64 , , , 45425 1132 65 routine routine JJ 45425 1132 66 work work NN 45425 1132 67 ; ; : 45425 1132 68 but but CC 45425 1132 69 , , , 45425 1132 70 taking take VBG 45425 1132 71 the the DT 45425 1132 72 guilds guild NNS 45425 1132 73 alone alone RB 45425 1132 74 , , , 45425 1132 75 this this DT 45425 1132 76 separation separation NN 45425 1132 77 certainly certainly RB 45425 1132 78 weakened weaken VBD 45425 1132 79 the the DT 45425 1132 80 mediaeval mediaeval JJ 45425 1132 81 system system NN 45425 1132 82 . . . 45425 1133 1 Deprived deprive VBN 45425 1133 2 of of IN 45425 1133 3 members member NNS 45425 1133 4 whose whose WP$ 45425 1133 5 gifts gift NNS 45425 1133 6 were be VBD 45425 1133 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1133 8 glory glory NN 45425 1133 9 , , , 45425 1133 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1133 11 lost lose VBD 45425 1133 12 in in IN 45425 1133 13 power power NN 45425 1133 14 as as IN 45425 1133 15 in in IN 45425 1133 16 prestige prestige NN 45425 1133 17 . . . 45425 1134 1 In in IN 45425 1134 2 spite spite NN 45425 1134 3 of of IN 45425 1134 4 all all PDT 45425 1134 5 this this DT 45425 1134 6 , , , 45425 1134 7 and and CC 45425 1134 8 although although IN 45425 1134 9 the the DT 45425 1134 10 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1134 11 is be VBZ 45425 1134 12 from from IN 45425 1134 13 some some DT 45425 1134 14 points point NNS 45425 1134 15 of of IN 45425 1134 16 view view NN 45425 1134 17 a a DT 45425 1134 18 retrogression retrogression NN 45425 1134 19 towards towards IN 45425 1134 20 social social JJ 45425 1134 21 conditions condition NNS 45425 1134 22 which which WDT 45425 1134 23 had have VBD 45425 1134 24 long long RB 45425 1134 25 disappeared disappear VBN 45425 1134 26 , , , 45425 1134 27 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1134 28 was be VBD 45425 1134 29 more more JJR 45425 1134 30 than than IN 45425 1134 31 this this DT 45425 1134 32 ; ; : 45425 1134 33 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1134 34 was be VBD 45425 1134 35 the the DT 45425 1134 36 awakening awakening NN 45425 1134 37 of of IN 45425 1134 38 the the DT 45425 1134 39 spirit spirit NN 45425 1134 40 of of IN 45425 1134 41 initiative initiative NN 45425 1134 42 ; ; : 45425 1134 43 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1134 44 was be VBD 45425 1134 45 a a DT 45425 1134 46 forward forward JJ 45425 1134 47 impulse impulse NN 45425 1134 48 , , , 45425 1134 49 a a DT 45425 1134 50 bold bold JJ 45425 1134 51 step step NN 45425 1134 52 in in IN 45425 1134 53 advance advance NN 45425 1134 54 . . . 45425 1135 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1135 2 was be VBD 45425 1135 3 not not RB 45425 1135 4 limited limit VBN 45425 1135 5 to to IN 45425 1135 6 a a DT 45425 1135 7 mere mere JJ 45425 1135 8 renewal renewal NN 45425 1135 9 of of IN 45425 1135 10 relations relation NNS 45425 1135 11 with with IN 45425 1135 12 classical classical JJ 45425 1135 13 antiquity antiquity NN 45425 1135 14 ; ; : 45425 1135 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1135 16 stimulated stimulate VBD 45425 1135 17 inventive inventive JJ 45425 1135 18 effort effort NN 45425 1135 19 , , , 45425 1135 20 and and CC 45425 1135 21 taught teach VBD 45425 1135 22 men man NNS 45425 1135 23 to to TO 45425 1135 24 think think VB 45425 1135 25 for for IN 45425 1135 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1135 27 once once RB 45425 1135 28 more more RBR 45425 1135 29 , , , 45425 1135 30 to to TO 45425 1135 31 open open VB 45425 1135 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1135 33 eyes eye NNS 45425 1135 34 and and CC 45425 1135 35 to to TO 45425 1135 36 observe observe VB 45425 1135 37 . . . 45425 1136 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1136 2 thus thus RB 45425 1136 3 gave give VBD 45425 1136 4 a a DT 45425 1136 5 strong strong JJ 45425 1136 6 impetus impetus NN 45425 1136 7 to to IN 45425 1136 8 science science NN 45425 1136 9 . . . 45425 1137 1 The the DT 45425 1137 2 age age NN 45425 1137 3 is be VBZ 45425 1137 4 rich rich JJ 45425 1137 5 in in IN 45425 1137 6 many many JJ 45425 1137 7 - - HYPH 45425 1137 8 sided sided JJ 45425 1137 9 geniuses genius NNS 45425 1137 10 and and CC 45425 1137 11 seekers seeker NNS 45425 1137 12 after after IN 45425 1137 13 truth truth NN 45425 1137 14 , , , 45425 1137 15 who who WP 45425 1137 16 widened widen VBD 45425 1137 17 the the DT 45425 1137 18 field field NN 45425 1137 19 of of IN 45425 1137 20 human human JJ 45425 1137 21 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 1137 22 and and CC 45425 1137 23 power power NN 45425 1137 24 in in IN 45425 1137 25 every every DT 45425 1137 26 direction direction NN 45425 1137 27 . . . 45425 1138 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1138 2 saw see VBD 45425 1138 3 the the DT 45425 1138 4 birth birth NN 45425 1138 5 of of IN 45425 1138 6 those those DT 45425 1138 7 universalists universalist NNS 45425 1138 8 , , , 45425 1138 9 Leonardo Leonardo NNP 45425 1138 10 da da NNP 45425 1138 11 Vinci Vinci NNP 45425 1138 12 and and CC 45425 1138 13 Michael Michael NNP 45425 1138 14 Angelo Angelo NNP 45425 1138 15 , , , 45425 1138 16 who who WP 45425 1138 17 may may MD 45425 1138 18 be be VB 45425 1138 19 likened liken VBN 45425 1138 20 to to IN 45425 1138 21 trees tree NNS 45425 1138 22 , , , 45425 1138 23 which which WDT 45425 1138 24 , , , 45425 1138 25 by by IN 45425 1138 26 the the DT 45425 1138 27 mysterious mysterious JJ 45425 1138 28 process process NN 45425 1138 29 of of IN 45425 1138 30 grafting graft VBG 45425 1138 31 , , , 45425 1138 32 bear bear VB 45425 1138 33 twenty twenty CD 45425 1138 34 different different JJ 45425 1138 35 kinds kind NNS 45425 1138 36 of of IN 45425 1138 37 fruit fruit NN 45425 1138 38 . . . 45425 1139 1 In in IN 45425 1139 2 short short JJ 45425 1139 3 , , , 45425 1139 4 the the DT 45425 1139 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1139 6 was be VBD 45425 1139 7 a a DT 45425 1139 8 setting set VBG 45425 1139 9 free free JJ 45425 1139 10 of of IN 45425 1139 11 intelligence intelligence NN 45425 1139 12 , , , 45425 1139 13 a a DT 45425 1139 14 breaking break VBG 45425 1139 15 forth forth RB 45425 1139 16 of of IN 45425 1139 17 truths truth NNS 45425 1139 18 , , , 45425 1139 19 which which WDT 45425 1139 20 , , , 45425 1139 21 thanks thank NNS 45425 1139 22 to to IN 45425 1139 23 printing print VBG 45425 1139 24 , , , 45425 1139 25 spread spread VB 45425 1139 26 all all RB 45425 1139 27 over over IN 45425 1139 28 the the DT 45425 1139 29 world world NN 45425 1139 30 and and CC 45425 1139 31 became become VBD 45425 1139 32 a a DT 45425 1139 33 lasting lasting JJ 45425 1139 34 possession possession NN 45425 1139 35 . . . 45425 1140 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1140 2 is be VBZ 45425 1140 3 true true JJ 45425 1140 4 , , , 45425 1140 5 indeed indeed RB 45425 1140 6 , , , 45425 1140 7 that that DT 45425 1140 8 mankind mankind NN 45425 1140 9 , , , 45425 1140 10 like like IN 45425 1140 11 the the DT 45425 1140 12 Wandering Wandering NNP 45425 1140 13 Jew Jew NNP 45425 1140 14 , , , 45425 1140 15 is be VBZ 45425 1140 16 always always RB 45425 1140 17 moving move VBG 45425 1140 18 forward forward RB 45425 1140 19 , , , 45425 1140 20 and and CC 45425 1140 21 never never RB 45425 1140 22 comes come VBZ 45425 1140 23 completely completely RB 45425 1140 24 to to IN 45425 1140 25 a a DT 45425 1140 26 standstill standstill NN 45425 1140 27 . . . 45425 1141 1 Man man NN 45425 1141 2 moves move VBZ 45425 1141 3 ceaselessly ceaselessly RB 45425 1141 4 because because IN 45425 1141 5 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1141 6 is be VBZ 45425 1141 7 alive alive JJ 45425 1141 8 . . . 45425 1142 1 But but CC 45425 1142 2 after after IN 45425 1142 3 the the DT 45425 1142 4 great great JJ 45425 1142 5 creative creative JJ 45425 1142 6 movement movement NN 45425 1142 7 which which WDT 45425 1142 8 is be VBZ 45425 1142 9 the the DT 45425 1142 10 glory glory NN 45425 1142 11 of of IN 45425 1142 12 modern modern JJ 45425 1142 13 times time NNS 45425 1142 14 , , , 45425 1142 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1142 16 progress progress NN 45425 1142 17 is be VBZ 45425 1142 18 more more RBR 45425 1142 19 apparent apparent JJ 45425 1142 20 , , , 45425 1142 21 surer sure JJR 45425 1142 22 , , , 45425 1142 23 and and CC 45425 1142 24 more more RBR 45425 1142 25 rapid rapid JJ 45425 1142 26 . . . 45425 1143 1 From from IN 45425 1143 2 this this DT 45425 1143 3 time time NN 45425 1143 4 must must MD 45425 1143 5 be be VB 45425 1143 6 dated date VBN 45425 1143 7 a a DT 45425 1143 8 permanent permanent JJ 45425 1143 9 alliance alliance NN 45425 1143 10 between between IN 45425 1143 11 science science NN 45425 1143 12 and and CC 45425 1143 13 industry industry NN 45425 1143 14 , , , 45425 1143 15 exemplified exemplify VBN 45425 1143 16 in in IN 45425 1143 17 that that DT 45425 1143 18 heroic heroic JJ 45425 1143 19 potter potter NN 45425 1143 20 , , , 45425 1143 21 Bernard Bernard NNP 45425 1143 22 Palissy Palissy NNP 45425 1143 23 , , , 45425 1143 24 who who WP 45425 1143 25 spent spend VBD 45425 1143 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1143 27 life life NN 45425 1143 28 and and CC 45425 1143 29 fortune fortune NN 45425 1143 30 in in IN 45425 1143 31 rediscovering rediscover VBG 45425 1143 32 the the DT 45425 1143 33 secret secret NN 45425 1143 34 of of IN 45425 1143 35 certain certain JJ 45425 1143 36 enamelled enamel VBN 45425 1143 37 pottery pottery NN 45425 1143 38 . . . 45425 1144 1 The the DT 45425 1144 2 pity pity NN 45425 1144 3 is be VBZ 45425 1144 4 that that IN 45425 1144 5 this this DT 45425 1144 6 alliance alliance NN 45425 1144 7 , , , 45425 1144 8 so so RB 45425 1144 9 fruitful fruitful JJ 45425 1144 10 in in IN 45425 1144 11 new new JJ 45425 1144 12 methods method NNS 45425 1144 13 , , , 45425 1144 14 in in IN 45425 1144 15 the the DT 45425 1144 16 exploitation exploitation NN 45425 1144 17 of of IN 45425 1144 18 new new JJ 45425 1144 19 materials material NNS 45425 1144 20 and and CC 45425 1144 21 new new JJ 45425 1144 22 products product NNS 45425 1144 23 , , , 45425 1144 24 was be VBD 45425 1144 25 formed form VBN 45425 1144 26 at at IN 45425 1144 27 the the DT 45425 1144 28 expense expense NN 45425 1144 29 of of IN 45425 1144 30 the the DT 45425 1144 31 guilds guild NNS 45425 1144 32 ; ; : 45425 1144 33 for for IN 45425 1144 34 the the DT 45425 1144 35 innovations innovation NNS 45425 1144 36 which which WDT 45425 1144 37 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1144 38 rendered render VBD 45425 1144 39 necessary necessary JJ 45425 1144 40 were be VBD 45425 1144 41 the the DT 45425 1144 42 death death NN 45425 1144 43 of of IN 45425 1144 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1144 45 rules rule NNS 45425 1144 46 governing govern VBG 45425 1144 47 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1144 48 . . . 45425 1145 1 Everything everything NN 45425 1145 2 contributed contribute VBD 45425 1145 3 , , , 45425 1145 4 as as IN 45425 1145 5 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1145 6 can can MD 45425 1145 7 see see VB 45425 1145 8 , , , 45425 1145 9 to to IN 45425 1145 10 the the DT 45425 1145 11 break break NN 45425 1145 12 - - HYPH 45425 1145 13 up up NN 45425 1145 14 of of IN 45425 1145 15 the the DT 45425 1145 16 organization organization NN 45425 1145 17 of of IN 45425 1145 18 labour labour NNP 45425 1145 19 which which WDT 45425 1145 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1145 21 embodied embody VBD 45425 1145 22 . . . 45425 1146 1 The the DT 45425 1146 2 same same JJ 45425 1146 3 may may MD 45425 1146 4 be be VB 45425 1146 5 said say VBN 45425 1146 6 of of IN 45425 1146 7 the the DT 45425 1146 8 Reformation Reformation NNP 45425 1146 9 , , , 45425 1146 10 the the DT 45425 1146 11 religious religious JJ 45425 1146 12 renaissance renaissance NN 45425 1146 13 , , , 45425 1146 14 which which WDT 45425 1146 15 was be VBD 45425 1146 16 both both DT 45425 1146 17 a a DT 45425 1146 18 development development NN 45425 1146 19 of of IN 45425 1146 20 and and CC 45425 1146 21 a a DT 45425 1146 22 reaction reaction NN 45425 1146 23 from from IN 45425 1146 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1146 25 fellow fellow NN 45425 1146 26 . . . 45425 1147 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1147 2 could could MD 45425 1147 3 hardly hardly RB 45425 1147 4 be be VB 45425 1147 5 expected expect VBN 45425 1147 6 that that IN 45425 1147 7 a a DT 45425 1147 8 revolution revolution NN 45425 1147 9 which which WDT 45425 1147 10 rent rent VBP 45425 1147 11 Western Western NNP 45425 1147 12 Christianity Christianity NNP 45425 1147 13 asunder asunder RB 45425 1147 14 should should MD 45425 1147 15 spare spare VB 45425 1147 16 the the DT 45425 1147 17 unity unity NN 45425 1147 18 of of IN 45425 1147 19 the the DT 45425 1147 20 craft craft NN 45425 1147 21 guilds guild NNS 45425 1147 22 . . . 45425 1148 1 True true JJ 45425 1148 2 , , , 45425 1148 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1148 4 did do VBD 45425 1148 5 not not RB 45425 1148 6 act act VB 45425 1148 7 in in IN 45425 1148 8 the the DT 45425 1148 9 same same JJ 45425 1148 10 way way NN 45425 1148 11 : : : 45425 1148 12 by by IN 45425 1148 13 making make VBG 45425 1148 14 the the DT 45425 1148 15 reading reading NN 45425 1148 16 of of IN 45425 1148 17 the the DT 45425 1148 18 Bible Bible NNP 45425 1148 19 obligatory obligatory NN 45425 1148 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1148 21 encouraged encourage VBD 45425 1148 22 the the DT 45425 1148 23 education education NN 45425 1148 24 of of IN 45425 1148 25 the the DT 45425 1148 26 people people NNS 45425 1148 27 , , , 45425 1148 28 and and CC 45425 1148 29 in in IN 45425 1148 30 this this DT 45425 1148 31 way way NN 45425 1148 32 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1148 33 raised raise VBD 45425 1148 34 the the DT 45425 1148 35 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 1148 36 . . . 45425 1149 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1149 2 found find VBD 45425 1149 3 , , , 45425 1149 4 and and CC 45425 1149 5 not not RB 45425 1149 6 without without IN 45425 1149 7 reason reason NN 45425 1149 8 , , , 45425 1149 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1149 10 first first JJ 45425 1149 11 adherents adherent NNS 45425 1149 12 among among IN 45425 1149 13 workmen,--Saxon workmen,--Saxon NNP 45425 1149 14 miners miner NNS 45425 1149 15 , , , 45425 1149 16 carders carder NNS 45425 1149 17 from from IN 45425 1149 18 the the DT 45425 1149 19 town town NN 45425 1149 20 of of IN 45425 1149 21 Meaux Meaux NNP 45425 1149 22 ; ; : 45425 1149 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1149 24 turned turn VBD 45425 1149 25 towards towards IN 45425 1149 26 democracy democracy NN 45425 1149 27 , , , 45425 1149 28 towards towards IN 45425 1149 29 theories theory NNS 45425 1149 30 of of IN 45425 1149 31 equality equality NN 45425 1149 32 . . . 45425 1150 1 Those those DT 45425 1150 2 who who WP 45425 1150 3 carried carry VBD 45425 1150 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1150 5 to to IN 45425 1150 6 extremes extreme NNS 45425 1150 7 , , , 45425 1150 8 like like IN 45425 1150 9 the the DT 45425 1150 10 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 45425 1150 11 of of IN 45425 1150 12 Münster Münster NNP 45425 1150 13 , , , 45425 1150 14 pictured picture VBD 45425 1150 15 a a DT 45425 1150 16 government government NN 45425 1150 17 in in IN 45425 1150 18 which which WDT 45425 1150 19 all all PDT 45425 1150 20 the the DT 45425 1150 21 guilds guild NNS 45425 1150 22 , , , 45425 1150 23 great great JJ 45425 1150 24 and and CC 45425 1150 25 small small JJ 45425 1150 26 , , , 45425 1150 27 should should MD 45425 1150 28 be be VB 45425 1150 29 made make VBN 45425 1150 30 equal equal JJ 45425 1150 31 ; ; : 45425 1150 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1150 33 ideal ideal NN 45425 1150 34 was be VBD 45425 1150 35 to to TO 45425 1150 36 turn turn VB 45425 1150 37 all all DT 45425 1150 38 organized organize VBN 45425 1150 39 crafts craft NNS 45425 1150 40 , , , 45425 1150 41 superior superior JJ 45425 1150 42 and and CC 45425 1150 43 inferior inferior JJ 45425 1150 44 , , , 45425 1150 45 into into IN 45425 1150 46 a a DT 45425 1150 47 sort sort NN 45425 1150 48 of of IN 45425 1150 49 public public JJ 45425 1150 50 service service NN 45425 1150 51 ; ; : 45425 1150 52 to to TO 45425 1150 53 establish establish VB 45425 1150 54 a a DT 45425 1150 55 kind kind NN 45425 1150 56 of of IN 45425 1150 57 Biblical biblical JJ 45425 1150 58 communism communism NN 45425 1150 59 . . . 45425 1151 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1151 2 leader leader NN 45425 1151 3 and and CC 45425 1151 4 prophet prophet NN 45425 1151 5 was be VBD 45425 1151 6 John John NNP 45425 1151 7 of of IN 45425 1151 8 Leyden Leyden NNP 45425 1151 9 , , , 45425 1151 10 an an DT 45425 1151 11 aged aged JJ 45425 1151 12 working working NN 45425 1151 13 tailor tailor NN 45425 1151 14 . . . 45425 1152 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1152 2 114 114 CD 45425 1152 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1152 4 If if IN 45425 1152 5 this this DT 45425 1152 6 was be VBD 45425 1152 7 only only RB 45425 1152 8 a a DT 45425 1152 9 passing pass VBG 45425 1152 10 birth birth NN 45425 1152 11 - - HYPH 45425 1152 12 throe throe NN 45425 1152 13 of of IN 45425 1152 14 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 45425 1152 15 at at IN 45425 1152 16 least least JJS 45425 1152 17 the the DT 45425 1152 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 1152 19 took take VBD 45425 1152 20 a a DT 45425 1152 21 large large JJ 45425 1152 22 share share NN 45425 1152 23 in in IN 45425 1152 24 the the DT 45425 1152 25 great great JJ 45425 1152 26 movements movement NNS 45425 1152 27 which which WDT 45425 1152 28 shook shake VBD 45425 1152 29 Holland Holland NNP 45425 1152 30 and and CC 45425 1152 31 England England NNP 45425 1152 32 . . . 45425 1153 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1153 2 really really RB 45425 1153 3 seems seem VBZ 45425 1153 4 that that IN 45425 1153 5 the the DT 45425 1153 6 Reformation Reformation NNP 45425 1153 7 brought bring VBD 45425 1153 8 a a DT 45425 1153 9 renewal renewal NN 45425 1153 10 of of IN 45425 1153 11 vigour vigour NN 45425 1153 12 and and CC 45425 1153 13 activity activity NN 45425 1153 14 to to IN 45425 1153 15 those those DT 45425 1153 16 states state NNS 45425 1153 17 in in IN 45425 1153 18 which which WDT 45425 1153 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1153 20 triumphed triumph VBD 45425 1153 21 . . . 45425 1154 1 But but CC 45425 1154 2 in in IN 45425 1154 3 many many JJ 45425 1154 4 countries country NNS 45425 1154 5 the the DT 45425 1154 6 fight fight NN 45425 1154 7 between between IN 45425 1154 8 the the DT 45425 1154 9 two two CD 45425 1154 10 faiths faith NNS 45425 1154 11 was be VBD 45425 1154 12 so so RB 45425 1154 13 fierce fierce JJ 45425 1154 14 that that IN 45425 1154 15 many many JJ 45425 1154 16 cities city NNS 45425 1154 17 were be VBD 45425 1154 18 devastated devastate VBN 45425 1154 19 and and CC 45425 1154 20 ruined ruin VBN 45425 1154 21 by by IN 45425 1154 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1154 23 . . . 45425 1155 1 In in IN 45425 1155 2 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1155 3 , , , 45425 1155 4 after after IN 45425 1155 5 the the DT 45425 1155 6 Thirty Thirty NNP 45425 1155 7 Years Years NNPS 45425 1155 8 ' ' POS 45425 1155 9 War War NNP 45425 1155 10 , , , 45425 1155 11 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 45425 1155 12 , , , 45425 1155 13 Wurtzburg Wurtzburg NNP 45425 1155 14 , , , 45425 1155 15 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 45425 1155 16 , , , 45425 1155 17 Spire Spire NNP 45425 1155 18 , , , 45425 1155 19 and and CC 45425 1155 20 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 45425 1155 21 were be VBD 45425 1155 22 simply simply RB 45425 1155 23 heaps heap NNS 45425 1155 24 of of IN 45425 1155 25 ruins ruin NNS 45425 1155 26 , , , 45425 1155 27 almost almost RB 45425 1155 28 deserted desert VBN 45425 1155 29 . . . 45425 1156 1 The the DT 45425 1156 2 Teutonic Teutonic NNP 45425 1156 3 Hanse Hanse NNP 45425 1156 4 which which WDT 45425 1156 5 had have VBD 45425 1156 6 been be VBN 45425 1156 7 so so RB 45425 1156 8 powerful powerful JJ 45425 1156 9 was be VBD 45425 1156 10 a a DT 45425 1156 11 wreck wreck NN 45425 1156 12 ; ; : 45425 1156 13 the the DT 45425 1156 14 Protestant Protestant NNP 45425 1156 15 and and CC 45425 1156 16 Catholic catholic JJ 45425 1156 17 towns town NNS 45425 1156 18 had have VBD 45425 1156 19 broken break VBN 45425 1156 20 the the DT 45425 1156 21 union union NN 45425 1156 22 in in IN 45425 1156 23 which which WDT 45425 1156 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1156 25 strength strength NN 45425 1156 26 lay lay VBP 45425 1156 27 . . . 45425 1157 1 In in IN 45425 1157 2 a a DT 45425 1157 3 hundred hundred CD 45425 1157 4 places place NNS 45425 1157 5 , , , 45425 1157 6 since since IN 45425 1157 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1157 8 was be VBD 45425 1157 9 admitted admit VBN 45425 1157 10 that that IN 45425 1157 11 the the DT 45425 1157 12 religion religion NN 45425 1157 13 of of IN 45425 1157 14 the the DT 45425 1157 15 prince prince NN 45425 1157 16 was be VBD 45425 1157 17 law law NN 45425 1157 18 for for IN 45425 1157 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1157 20 subjects subject NNS 45425 1157 21 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1157 22 _ _ NNP 45425 1157 23 cujus cujus NNP 45425 1157 24 regio regio NNP 45425 1157 25 , , , 45425 1157 26 hujus hujus NNP 45425 1157 27 religio religio NNP 45425 1157 28 _ _ NNP 45425 1157 29 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1157 30 whole whole JJ 45425 1157 31 bodies body NNS 45425 1157 32 of of IN 45425 1157 33 people people NNS 45425 1157 34 and and CC 45425 1157 35 industries industry NNS 45425 1157 36 moved move VBD 45425 1157 37 away away RB 45425 1157 38 ; ; : 45425 1157 39 workmen workman NNS 45425 1157 40 and and CC 45425 1157 41 masters master NNS 45425 1157 42 went go VBD 45425 1157 43 in in IN 45425 1157 44 search search NN 45425 1157 45 of of IN 45425 1157 46 refuge refuge NN 45425 1157 47 among among IN 45425 1157 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1157 49 co co NNS 45425 1157 50 - - NNS 45425 1157 51 religionists religionist NNS 45425 1157 52 . . . 45425 1158 1 The the DT 45425 1158 2 guild guild NN 45425 1158 3 system system NN 45425 1158 4 was be VBD 45425 1158 5 profoundly profoundly RB 45425 1158 6 disturbed disturb VBN 45425 1158 7 by by IN 45425 1158 8 this this DT 45425 1158 9 ; ; : 45425 1158 10 the the DT 45425 1158 11 new new JJ 45425 1158 12 - - HYPH 45425 1158 13 comers comer NNS 45425 1158 14 , , , 45425 1158 15 when when WRB 45425 1158 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1158 17 were be VBD 45425 1158 18 too too RB 45425 1158 19 numerous numerous JJ 45425 1158 20 , , , 45425 1158 21 were be VBD 45425 1158 22 not not RB 45425 1158 23 always always RB 45425 1158 24 very very RB 45425 1158 25 warmly warmly RB 45425 1158 26 welcomed welcome VBN 45425 1158 27 by by IN 45425 1158 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1158 29 brothers brother NNS 45425 1158 30 in in IN 45425 1158 31 God God NNP 45425 1158 32 , , , 45425 1158 33 and and CC 45425 1158 34 even even RB 45425 1158 35 when when WRB 45425 1158 36 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1158 37 were be VBD 45425 1158 38 received receive VBN 45425 1158 39 , , , 45425 1158 40 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1158 41 practically practically RB 45425 1158 42 forced force VBD 45425 1158 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1158 44 way way NN 45425 1158 45 into into IN 45425 1158 46 a a DT 45425 1158 47 closed closed JJ 45425 1158 48 system system NN 45425 1158 49 which which WDT 45425 1158 50 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1158 51 strained strain VBD 45425 1158 52 to to IN 45425 1158 53 breaking break VBG 45425 1158 54 . . . 45425 1159 1 In in IN 45425 1159 2 places place NNS 45425 1159 3 where where WRB 45425 1159 4 the the DT 45425 1159 5 population population NN 45425 1159 6 remained remain VBD 45425 1159 7 divided divide VBN 45425 1159 8 between between IN 45425 1159 9 the the DT 45425 1159 10 two two CD 45425 1159 11 creeds creed NNS 45425 1159 12 , , , 45425 1159 13 or or CC 45425 1159 14 where where WRB 45425 1159 15 , , , 45425 1159 16 more more JJR 45425 1159 17 from from IN 45425 1159 18 indifference indifference NN 45425 1159 19 to to IN 45425 1159 20 , , , 45425 1159 21 than than IN 45425 1159 22 respect respect NN 45425 1159 23 for for IN 45425 1159 24 , , , 45425 1159 25 the the DT 45425 1159 26 beliefs belief NNS 45425 1159 27 of of IN 45425 1159 28 others other NNS 45425 1159 29 , , , 45425 1159 30 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1159 31 made make VBD 45425 1159 32 a a DT 45425 1159 33 lame lame JJ 45425 1159 34 attempt attempt NN 45425 1159 35 at at IN 45425 1159 36 tolerance tolerance NN 45425 1159 37 , , , 45425 1159 38 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1159 39 was be VBD 45425 1159 40 extremely extremely RB 45425 1159 41 difficult difficult JJ 45425 1159 42 to to TO 45425 1159 43 get get VB 45425 1159 44 men man NNS 45425 1159 45 of of IN 45425 1159 46 the the DT 45425 1159 47 two two CD 45425 1159 48 sects sect NNS 45425 1159 49 to to TO 45425 1159 50 live live VB 45425 1159 51 together together RB 45425 1159 52 in in IN 45425 1159 53 the the DT 45425 1159 54 same same JJ 45425 1159 55 body body NN 45425 1159 56 . . . 45425 1160 1 Just just RB 45425 1160 2 as as IN 45425 1160 3 the the DT 45425 1160 4 Jews Jews NNPS 45425 1160 5 had have VBD 45425 1160 6 been be VBN 45425 1160 7 excluded exclude VBN 45425 1160 8 from from IN 45425 1160 9 the the DT 45425 1160 10 guilds guild NNS 45425 1160 11 in in IN 45425 1160 12 the the DT 45425 1160 13 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1160 14 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1160 15 , , , 45425 1160 16 so so RB 45425 1160 17 now now RB 45425 1160 18 the the DT 45425 1160 19 Protestants Protestants NNPS 45425 1160 20 were be VBD 45425 1160 21 kept keep VBN 45425 1160 22 out out RP 45425 1160 23 . . . 45425 1161 1 In in IN 45425 1161 2 France France NNP 45425 1161 3 , , , 45425 1161 4 from from IN 45425 1161 5 the the DT 45425 1161 6 time time NN 45425 1161 7 of of IN 45425 1161 8 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 45425 1161 9 , , , 45425 1161 10 fifty fifty CD 45425 1161 11 years year NNS 45425 1161 12 before before IN 45425 1161 13 the the DT 45425 1161 14 repeal repeal NN 45425 1161 15 of of IN 45425 1161 16 the the DT 45425 1161 17 Edict Edict NNP 45425 1161 18 of of IN 45425 1161 19 Nantes Nantes NNP 45425 1161 20 , , , 45425 1161 21 the the DT 45425 1161 22 professions profession NNS 45425 1161 23 of of IN 45425 1161 24 a a DT 45425 1161 25 doctor doctor NN 45425 1161 26 , , , 45425 1161 27 apothecary apothecary JJ 45425 1161 28 , , , 45425 1161 29 grocer grocer NN 45425 1161 30 , , , 45425 1161 31 and and CC 45425 1161 32 many many JJ 45425 1161 33 others other NNS 45425 1161 34 were be VBD 45425 1161 35 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1161 36 to to IN 45425 1161 37 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1161 38 . . . 45425 1162 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1162 2 115 115 CD 45425 1162 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1162 4 Then then RB 45425 1162 5 came come VBD 45425 1162 6 the the DT 45425 1162 7 great great JJ 45425 1162 8 exodus exodus NN 45425 1162 9 of of IN 45425 1162 10 1685 1685 CD 45425 1162 11 , , , 45425 1162 12 which which WDT 45425 1162 13 scattered scatter VBD 45425 1162 14 the the DT 45425 1162 15 French french JJ 45425 1162 16 Huguenots huguenot NNS 45425 1162 17 over over IN 45425 1162 18 every every DT 45425 1162 19 place place NN 45425 1162 20 in in IN 45425 1162 21 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1162 22 where where WRB 45425 1162 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1162 24 had have VBD 45425 1162 25 friends friend NNS 45425 1162 26 , , , 45425 1162 27 and and CC 45425 1162 28 planted plant VBN 45425 1162 29 colonies colony NNS 45425 1162 30 of of IN 45425 1162 31 refugees refugee NNS 45425 1162 32 in in IN 45425 1162 33 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 45425 1162 34 , , , 45425 1162 35 England England NNP 45425 1162 36 , , , 45425 1162 37 Holland Holland NNP 45425 1162 38 , , , 45425 1162 39 Prussia Prussia NNP 45425 1162 40 , , , 45425 1162 41 Denmark Denmark NNP 45425 1162 42 , , , 45425 1162 43 and and CC 45425 1162 44 Sweden Sweden NNP 45425 1162 45 . . . 45425 1163 1 " " `` 45425 1163 2 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1163 3 carried carry VBD 45425 1163 4 commerce commerce NN 45425 1163 5 away away RB 45425 1163 6 with with IN 45425 1163 7 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1163 8 , , , 45425 1163 9 " " '' 45425 1163 10 says say VBZ 45425 1163 11 Jurieu Jurieu NNP 45425 1163 12 , , , 45425 1163 13 one one CD 45425 1163 14 of of IN 45425 1163 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1163 16 pastors pastor NNS 45425 1163 17 ; ; : 45425 1163 18 and and CC 45425 1163 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1163 20 commerce commerce NN 45425 1163 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1163 22 in in IN 45425 1163 23 the the DT 45425 1163 24 language language NN 45425 1163 25 of of IN 45425 1163 26 those those DT 45425 1163 27 days day NNS 45425 1163 28 included include VBD 45425 1163 29 what what WP 45425 1163 30 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1163 31 call call VBP 45425 1163 32 industry industry NN 45425 1163 33 . . . 45425 1164 1 The the DT 45425 1164 2 fact fact NN 45425 1164 3 is be VBZ 45425 1164 4 that that IN 45425 1164 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1164 6 naturalized naturalize VBD 45425 1164 7 abroad abroad RB 45425 1164 8 many many JJ 45425 1164 9 manufactures manufacture NNS 45425 1164 10 which which WDT 45425 1164 11 had have VBD 45425 1164 12 hitherto hitherto VBN 45425 1164 13 been be VBN 45425 1164 14 unknown unknown JJ 45425 1164 15 . . . 45425 1165 1 England England NNP 45425 1165 2 alone alone RB 45425 1165 3 learnt learn VBD 45425 1165 4 from from IN 45425 1165 5 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1165 6 the the DT 45425 1165 7 arts art NNS 45425 1165 8 of of IN 45425 1165 9 silk silk NN 45425 1165 10 - - HYPH 45425 1165 11 making making NN 45425 1165 12 , , , 45425 1165 13 Gobelins Gobelins NNP 45425 1165 14 tapestry tapestry NN 45425 1165 15 - - HYPH 45425 1165 16 making making NN 45425 1165 17 , , , 45425 1165 18 and and CC 45425 1165 19 sail sail NN 45425 1165 20 - - HYPH 45425 1165 21 making making NN 45425 1165 22 . . . 45425 1166 1 What what WP 45425 1166 2 then then RB 45425 1166 3 became become VBD 45425 1166 4 of of IN 45425 1166 5 the the DT 45425 1166 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 1166 7 which which WDT 45425 1166 8 remained remain VBD 45425 1166 9 in in IN 45425 1166 10 France France NNP 45425 1166 11 , , , 45425 1166 12 of of IN 45425 1166 13 the the DT 45425 1166 14 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1166 15 at at IN 45425 1166 16 which which WDT 45425 1166 17 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1166 18 aimed aim VBD 45425 1166 19 , , , 45425 1166 20 and and CC 45425 1166 21 of of IN 45425 1166 22 the the DT 45425 1166 23 secrecy secrecy NN 45425 1166 24 which which WDT 45425 1166 25 was be VBD 45425 1166 26 one one CD 45425 1166 27 of of IN 45425 1166 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1166 29 methods method NNS 45425 1166 30 of of IN 45425 1166 31 securing secure VBG 45425 1166 32 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1166 33 ? ? . 45425 1167 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1167 2 was be VBD 45425 1167 3 a a DT 45425 1167 4 terrible terrible JJ 45425 1167 5 blow blow NN 45425 1167 6 for for IN 45425 1167 7 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1167 8 when when WRB 45425 1167 9 , , , 45425 1167 10 as as IN 45425 1167 11 at at IN 45425 1167 12 Abbeville Abbeville NNP 45425 1167 13 , , , 45425 1167 14 80 80 CD 45425 1167 15 families family NNS 45425 1167 16 out out IN 45425 1167 17 of of IN 45425 1167 18 160 160 CD 45425 1167 19 left leave VBD 45425 1167 20 the the DT 45425 1167 21 country country NN 45425 1167 22 , , , 45425 1167 23 or or CC 45425 1167 24 1600 1600 CD 45425 1167 25 out out IN 45425 1167 26 of of IN 45425 1167 27 2200 2200 CD 45425 1167 28 , , , 45425 1167 29 as as IN 45425 1167 30 happened happen VBD 45425 1167 31 at at IN 45425 1167 32 the the DT 45425 1167 33 election election NN 45425 1167 34 of of IN 45425 1167 35 Amiens Amiens NNP 45425 1167 36 . . . 45425 1168 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1168 2 116 116 CD 45425 1168 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1168 4 How how WRB 45425 1168 5 , , , 45425 1168 6 thus thus RB 45425 1168 7 mutilated mutilate VBN 45425 1168 8 , , , 45425 1168 9 could could MD 45425 1168 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1168 11 stand stand VB 45425 1168 12 against against IN 45425 1168 13 the the DT 45425 1168 14 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1168 15 competition competition NN 45425 1168 16 of of IN 45425 1168 17 which which WDT 45425 1168 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1168 19 own own JJ 45425 1168 20 members member NNS 45425 1168 21 had have VBD 45425 1168 22 become become VBN 45425 1168 23 the the DT 45425 1168 24 most most RBS 45425 1168 25 formidable formidable JJ 45425 1168 26 allies ally NNS 45425 1168 27 ? ? . 45425 1169 1 3 3 LS 45425 1169 2 . . . 45425 1170 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1170 2 The the DT 45425 1170 3 change change NN 45425 1170 4 in in IN 45425 1170 5 political political JJ 45425 1170 6 conditions._--Changes conditions._--change NNS 45425 1170 7 in in IN 45425 1170 8 political political JJ 45425 1170 9 conditions condition NNS 45425 1170 10 affected affect VBD 45425 1170 11 the the DT 45425 1170 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 1170 13 even even RB 45425 1170 14 more more RBR 45425 1170 15 than than IN 45425 1170 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 45425 1170 17 and and CC 45425 1170 18 religious religious JJ 45425 1170 19 changes change NNS 45425 1170 20 . . . 45425 1171 1 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1171 2 , , , 45425 1171 3 in in IN 45425 1171 4 spite spite NN 45425 1171 5 of of IN 45425 1171 6 waves wave NNS 45425 1171 7 of of IN 45425 1171 8 revolt revolt NN 45425 1171 9 , , , 45425 1171 10 passed pass VBD 45425 1171 11 through through IN 45425 1171 12 a a DT 45425 1171 13 period period NN 45425 1171 14 in in IN 45425 1171 15 which which WDT 45425 1171 16 great great JJ 45425 1171 17 powers power NNS 45425 1171 18 prevailed prevail VBD 45425 1171 19 . . . 45425 1172 1 The the DT 45425 1172 2 State State NNP 45425 1172 3 , , , 45425 1172 4 which which WDT 45425 1172 5 was be VBD 45425 1172 6 becoming become VBG 45425 1172 7 centralized centralize VBN 45425 1172 8 , , , 45425 1172 9 increased increase VBD 45425 1172 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1172 11 prerogatives prerogative NNS 45425 1172 12 and and CC 45425 1172 13 complacently complacently RB 45425 1172 14 interfered interfere VBN 45425 1172 15 in in IN 45425 1172 16 economic economic JJ 45425 1172 17 matters matter NNS 45425 1172 18 . . . 45425 1173 1 The the DT 45425 1173 2 motives motive NNS 45425 1173 3 which which WDT 45425 1173 4 determined determine VBD 45425 1173 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1173 6 intervention intervention NN 45425 1173 7 were be VBD 45425 1173 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1173 9 a a DT 45425 1173 10 purely purely RB 45425 1173 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 12 political political JJ 45425 1173 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 14 interest interest NN 45425 1173 15 , , , 45425 1173 16 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1173 17 a a DT 45425 1173 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 19 fiscal fiscal JJ 45425 1173 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 21 interest interest NN 45425 1173 22 , , , 45425 1173 23 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1173 24 a a DT 45425 1173 25 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 26 public public NN 45425 1173 27 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 28 or or CC 45425 1173 29 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 30 national national JJ 45425 1173 31 _ _ NNP 45425 1173 32 interest interest NN 45425 1173 33 . . . 45425 1174 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1174 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1174 3 a a DT 45425 1174 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1174 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1174 6 The the DT 45425 1174 7 political political JJ 45425 1174 8 interest interest NN 45425 1174 9 of of IN 45425 1174 10 Sovereigns Sovereigns NNP 45425 1174 11 is be VBZ 45425 1174 12 to to TO 45425 1174 13 subdue subdue VB 45425 1174 14 rival rival JJ 45425 1174 15 powers power NNS 45425 1174 16 within within IN 45425 1174 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1174 18 territories territory NNS 45425 1174 19 . . . 45425 1175 1 For for IN 45425 1175 2 this this DT 45425 1175 3 reason reason NN 45425 1175 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1175 5 first first RB 45425 1175 6 attacked attack VBD 45425 1175 7 the the DT 45425 1175 8 liberties liberty NNS 45425 1175 9 of of IN 45425 1175 10 any any DT 45425 1175 11 cities city NNS 45425 1175 12 where where WRB 45425 1175 13 the the DT 45425 1175 14 spirit spirit NN 45425 1175 15 was be VBD 45425 1175 16 bad bad JJ 45425 1175 17 , , , 45425 1175 18 that that DT 45425 1175 19 is be VBZ 45425 1175 20 to to TO 45425 1175 21 say say VB 45425 1175 22 , , , 45425 1175 23 as as IN 45425 1175 24 a a DT 45425 1175 25 King King NNP 45425 1175 26 of of IN 45425 1175 27 Prussia Prussia NNP 45425 1175 28 said say VBD 45425 1175 29 later later RBR 45425 1175 30 , , , 45425 1175 31 _ _ NNP 45425 1175 32 frondeur frondeur NN 45425 1175 33 _ _ NNP 45425 1175 34 , , , 45425 1175 35 intractable intractable JJ 45425 1175 36 , , , 45425 1175 37 or or CC 45425 1175 38 restless restless NN 45425 1175 39 . . . 45425 1176 1 In in IN 45425 1176 2 Spain Spain NNP 45425 1176 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1176 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1176 5 fueros fuero NNS 45425 1176 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1176 7 were be VBD 45425 1176 8 taken take VBN 45425 1176 9 from from IN 45425 1176 10 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1176 11 ; ; : 45425 1176 12 in in IN 45425 1176 13 France France NNP 45425 1176 14 , , , 45425 1176 15 town town NN 45425 1176 16 liberties liberty NNS 45425 1176 17 decreased decrease VBD 45425 1176 18 , , , 45425 1176 19 till till IN 45425 1176 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1176 21 were be VBD 45425 1176 22 almost almost RB 45425 1176 23 entirely entirely RB 45425 1176 24 destroyed destroy VBN 45425 1176 25 by by IN 45425 1176 26 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 45425 1176 27 and and CC 45425 1176 28 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1176 29 XIV XIV NNP 45425 1176 30 . . . 45425 1177 1 In in IN 45425 1177 2 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1177 3 , , , 45425 1177 4 the the DT 45425 1177 5 number number NN 45425 1177 6 of of IN 45425 1177 7 free free JJ 45425 1177 8 Hanseatic hanseatic JJ 45425 1177 9 cities city NNS 45425 1177 10 dropped drop VBD 45425 1177 11 from from IN 45425 1177 12 eighty eighty CD 45425 1177 13 to to IN 45425 1177 14 three three CD 45425 1177 15 . . . 45425 1178 1 The the DT 45425 1178 2 Italian italian JJ 45425 1178 3 republics republic NNS 45425 1178 4 fell fall VBD 45425 1178 5 one one CD 45425 1178 6 by by IN 45425 1178 7 one one CD 45425 1178 8 under under IN 45425 1178 9 the the DT 45425 1178 10 domination domination NN 45425 1178 11 of of IN 45425 1178 12 a a DT 45425 1178 13 monarch monarch NN 45425 1178 14 , , , 45425 1178 15 and and CC 45425 1178 16 , , , 45425 1178 17 though though IN 45425 1178 18 Venice Venice NNP 45425 1178 19 survived survive VBD 45425 1178 20 , , , 45425 1178 21 she -PRON- PRP 45425 1178 22 had have VBD 45425 1178 23 concentrated concentrate VBN 45425 1178 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1178 25 government government NN 45425 1178 26 in in IN 45425 1178 27 the the DT 45425 1178 28 hands hand NNS 45425 1178 29 of of IN 45425 1178 30 three three CD 45425 1178 31 State State NNP 45425 1178 32 judges judge NNS 45425 1178 33 , , , 45425 1178 34 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 1178 35 as as IN 45425 1178 36 autocratic autocratic JJ 45425 1178 37 and and CC 45425 1178 38 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 45425 1178 39 as as IN 45425 1178 40 kings king NNS 45425 1178 41 . . . 45425 1179 1 In in IN 45425 1179 2 the the DT 45425 1179 3 Low Low NNP 45425 1179 4 Countries Countries NNPS 45425 1179 5 , , , 45425 1179 6 Bruges Bruges NNPS 45425 1179 7 lost lose VBD 45425 1179 8 all all DT 45425 1179 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1179 10 over over IN 45425 1179 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1179 12 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 1179 13 in in IN 45425 1179 14 1435 1435 CD 45425 1179 15 , , , 45425 1179 16 and and CC 45425 1179 17 Ghent Ghent NNP 45425 1179 18 lost lose VBD 45425 1179 19 the the DT 45425 1179 20 power power NN 45425 1179 21 in in IN 45425 1179 22 1451 1451 CD 45425 1179 23 , , , 45425 1179 24 and and CC 45425 1179 25 also also RB 45425 1179 26 the the DT 45425 1179 27 right right NN 45425 1179 28 to to TO 45425 1179 29 nominate nominate VB 45425 1179 30 the the DT 45425 1179 31 aldermen aldermen NNPS 45425 1179 32 . . . 45425 1180 1 Lià Lià NNP 45425 1180 2 © © NNP 45425 1180 3 ge ge NNP 45425 1180 4 , , , 45425 1180 5 like like IN 45425 1180 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1180 7 neighbour neighbour NN 45425 1180 8 Dinant Dinant NNP 45425 1180 9 , , , 45425 1180 10 was be VBD 45425 1180 11 destroyed destroy VBN 45425 1180 12 , , , 45425 1180 13 crushed crush VBN 45425 1180 14 , , , 45425 1180 15 reduced reduce VBN 45425 1180 16 to to IN 45425 1180 17 nothing nothing NN 45425 1180 18 . . . 45425 1181 1 In in IN 45425 1181 2 the the DT 45425 1181 3 following follow VBG 45425 1181 4 century century NN 45425 1181 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45425 1181 6 , , , 45425 1181 7 suspected suspect VBN 45425 1181 8 of of IN 45425 1181 9 sympathy sympathy NN 45425 1181 10 with with IN 45425 1181 11 the the DT 45425 1181 12 Reformation Reformation NNP 45425 1181 13 , , , 45425 1181 14 lived live VBD 45425 1181 15 under under IN 45425 1181 16 the the DT 45425 1181 17 Spanish spanish JJ 45425 1181 18 yoke yoke NN 45425 1181 19 , , , 45425 1181 20 pillaged pillage VBN 45425 1181 21 and and CC 45425 1181 22 down down RB 45425 1181 23 - - HYPH 45425 1181 24 trodden trodden JJ 45425 1181 25 . . . 45425 1182 1 Municipal municipal JJ 45425 1182 2 and and CC 45425 1182 3 guild guild NN 45425 1182 4 life life NN 45425 1182 5 were be VBD 45425 1182 6 so so RB 45425 1182 7 closely closely RB 45425 1182 8 united united JJ 45425 1182 9 that that IN 45425 1182 10 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1182 11 was be VBD 45425 1182 12 impossible impossible JJ 45425 1182 13 to to TO 45425 1182 14 strike strike VB 45425 1182 15 at at IN 45425 1182 16 one one CD 45425 1182 17 without without IN 45425 1182 18 injuring injure VBG 45425 1182 19 the the DT 45425 1182 20 other other JJ 45425 1182 21 . . . 45425 1183 1 In in IN 45425 1183 2 the the DT 45425 1183 3 city city NN 45425 1183 4 of of IN 45425 1183 5 Lià Lià NNP 45425 1183 6 © © NNP 45425 1183 7 ge ge NNP 45425 1183 8 , , , 45425 1183 9 the the DT 45425 1183 10 thirty thirty CD 45425 1183 11 - - HYPH 45425 1183 12 two two CD 45425 1183 13 crafts craft NNS 45425 1183 14 and and CC 45425 1183 15 the the DT 45425 1183 16 _ _ NNP 45425 1183 17 perron perron NN 45425 1183 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1183 19 which which WDT 45425 1183 20 was be VBD 45425 1183 21 the the DT 45425 1183 22 emblem emblem NN 45425 1183 23 of of IN 45425 1183 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1183 25 independence independence NN 45425 1183 26 were be VBD 45425 1183 27 taken take VBN 45425 1183 28 away away RB 45425 1183 29 at at IN 45425 1183 30 a a DT 45425 1183 31 single single JJ 45425 1183 32 stroke stroke NN 45425 1183 33 . . . 45425 1184 1 At at IN 45425 1184 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1184 3 , , , 45425 1184 4 no no RB 45425 1184 5 sooner soon RBR 45425 1184 6 had have VBD 45425 1184 7 the the DT 45425 1184 8 Medicis Medicis NNPS 45425 1184 9 become become VB 45425 1184 10 Dukes duke NNS 45425 1184 11 of of IN 45425 1184 12 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 45425 1184 13 than than IN 45425 1184 14 the the DT 45425 1184 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 45425 1184 16 of of IN 45425 1184 17 the the DT 45425 1184 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1184 19 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1184 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1184 21 was be VBD 45425 1184 22 altered alter VBN 45425 1184 23 in in IN 45425 1184 24 such such PDT 45425 1184 25 a a DT 45425 1184 26 way way NN 45425 1184 27 as as IN 45425 1184 28 to to TO 45425 1184 29 make make VB 45425 1184 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1184 31 impossible impossible JJ 45425 1184 32 for for IN 45425 1184 33 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1184 34 to to TO 45425 1184 35 exercise exercise VB 45425 1184 36 any any DT 45425 1184 37 influence influence NN 45425 1184 38 in in IN 45425 1184 39 the the DT 45425 1184 40 direction direction NN 45425 1184 41 of of IN 45425 1184 42 public public JJ 45425 1184 43 affairs affair NNS 45425 1184 44 . . . 45425 1185 1 In in IN 45425 1185 2 England,[117 england,[117 CD 45425 1185 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1185 4 the the DT 45425 1185 5 king king NN 45425 1185 6 and and CC 45425 1185 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 45425 1185 8 agreed agree VBD 45425 1185 9 in in IN 45425 1185 10 forbidding forbid VBG 45425 1185 11 the the DT 45425 1185 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 1185 13 to to TO 45425 1185 14 make make VB 45425 1185 15 ordinances ordinance NNS 45425 1185 16 without without IN 45425 1185 17 the the DT 45425 1185 18 consent consent NN 45425 1185 19 of of IN 45425 1185 20 the the DT 45425 1185 21 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 45425 1185 22 of of IN 45425 1185 23 the the DT 45425 1185 24 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 45425 1185 25 and and CC 45425 1185 26 the the DT 45425 1185 27 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1185 28 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 45425 1185 29 , , , 45425 1185 30 or or CC 45425 1185 31 to to TO 45425 1185 32 fix fix VB 45425 1185 33 the the DT 45425 1185 34 price price NN 45425 1185 35 of of IN 45425 1185 36 goods good NNS 45425 1185 37 , , , 45425 1185 38 and and CC 45425 1185 39 aimed aim VBN 45425 1185 40 at at IN 45425 1185 41 supplanting supplant VBG 45425 1185 42 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1185 43 in in IN 45425 1185 44 supervising supervise VBG 45425 1185 45 the the DT 45425 1185 46 quality quality NN 45425 1185 47 of of IN 45425 1185 48 products product NNS 45425 1185 49 . . . 45425 1186 1 The the DT 45425 1186 2 Statute Statute NNP 45425 1186 3 of of IN 45425 1186 4 Labourers Labourers NNPS 45425 1186 5 in in IN 45425 1186 6 1563 1563 CD 45425 1186 7 , , , 45425 1186 8 in in IN 45425 1186 9 the the DT 45425 1186 10 reign reign NN 45425 1186 11 of of IN 45425 1186 12 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 45425 1186 13 , , , 45425 1186 14 gave give VBD 45425 1186 15 to to IN 45425 1186 16 justices justice NNS 45425 1186 17 of of IN 45425 1186 18 the the DT 45425 1186 19 peace peace NN 45425 1186 20 , , , 45425 1186 21 that that DT 45425 1186 22 is be VBZ 45425 1186 23 to to TO 45425 1186 24 say say VB 45425 1186 25 , , , 45425 1186 26 to to IN 45425 1186 27 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 1186 28 who who WP 45425 1186 29 were be VBD 45425 1186 30 not not RB 45425 1186 31 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 1186 32 , , , 45425 1186 33 the the DT 45425 1186 34 right right NN 45425 1186 35 of of IN 45425 1186 36 fixing fix VBG 45425 1186 37 workmen workman NNS 45425 1186 38 's 's POS 45425 1186 39 wages wage NNS 45425 1186 40 . . . 45425 1187 1 In in IN 45425 1187 2 France France NNP 45425 1187 3 , , , 45425 1187 4 Philip Philip NNP 45425 1187 5 the the DT 45425 1187 6 Beautiful beautiful JJ 45425 1187 7 ill ill RB 45425 1187 8 - - HYPH 45425 1187 9 treated treat VBN 45425 1187 10 the the DT 45425 1187 11 confraternities confraternitie NNS 45425 1187 12 and and CC 45425 1187 13 found find VBD 45425 1187 14 no no DT 45425 1187 15 difficulty difficulty NN 45425 1187 16 in in IN 45425 1187 17 modifying modify VBG 45425 1187 18 the the DT 45425 1187 19 rules rule NNS 45425 1187 20 of of IN 45425 1187 21 the the DT 45425 1187 22 Parisian parisian JJ 45425 1187 23 industries industry NNS 45425 1187 24 . . . 45425 1188 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1188 2 118 118 CD 45425 1188 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1188 4 The the DT 45425 1188 5 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1188 6 , , , 45425 1188 7 however however RB 45425 1188 8 , , , 45425 1188 9 differentiated differentiate VBN 45425 1188 10 between between IN 45425 1188 11 the the DT 45425 1188 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 1188 13 : : : 45425 1188 14 at at IN 45425 1188 15 the the DT 45425 1188 16 beginning beginning NN 45425 1188 17 of of IN 45425 1188 18 the the DT 45425 1188 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 45425 1188 20 century century NN 45425 1188 21 , , , 45425 1188 22 the the DT 45425 1188 23 doctor doctor NN 45425 1188 24 of of IN 45425 1188 25 theology theology NN 45425 1188 26 , , , 45425 1188 27 John John NNP 45425 1188 28 Gerson Gerson NNP 45425 1188 29 , , , 45425 1188 30 lays lay VBZ 45425 1188 31 down down RB 45425 1188 32 in in IN 45425 1188 33 the the DT 45425 1188 34 clearest clear JJS 45425 1188 35 terms term NNS 45425 1188 36 the the DT 45425 1188 37 alliance alliance NN 45425 1188 38 between between IN 45425 1188 39 the the DT 45425 1188 40 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1188 41 and and CC 45425 1188 42 the the DT 45425 1188 43 rich rich JJ 45425 1188 44 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 1188 45 : : : 45425 1188 46 " " `` 45425 1188 47 All all PDT 45425 1188 48 the the DT 45425 1188 49 harm harm NN 45425 1188 50 , , , 45425 1188 51 " " '' 45425 1188 52 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1188 53 says say VBZ 45425 1188 54 , , , 45425 1188 55 " " `` 45425 1188 56 arises arise VBZ 45425 1188 57 from from IN 45425 1188 58 the the DT 45425 1188 59 fact fact NN 45425 1188 60 that that IN 45425 1188 61 the the DT 45425 1188 62 king king NN 45425 1188 63 and and CC 45425 1188 64 the the DT 45425 1188 65 good good JJ 45425 1188 66 burgesses burgess NNS 45425 1188 67 have have VBP 45425 1188 68 been be VBN 45425 1188 69 put put VBN 45425 1188 70 under under IN 45425 1188 71 servitude servitude NN 45425 1188 72 by by IN 45425 1188 73 the the DT 45425 1188 74 outrageous outrageous JJ 45425 1188 75 enterprise enterprise NN 45425 1188 76 of of IN 45425 1188 77 men man NNS 45425 1188 78 of of IN 45425 1188 79 small small JJ 45425 1188 80 standing standing NN 45425 1188 81 .... .... . 45425 1188 82 God God NNP 45425 1188 83 has have VBZ 45425 1188 84 permitted permit VBN 45425 1188 85 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1188 86 in in IN 45425 1188 87 order order NN 45425 1188 88 that that IN 45425 1188 89 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1188 90 may may MD 45425 1188 91 know know VB 45425 1188 92 the the DT 45425 1188 93 difference difference NN 45425 1188 94 between between IN 45425 1188 95 royal royal JJ 45425 1188 96 domination domination NN 45425 1188 97 and and CC 45425 1188 98 that that DT 45425 1188 99 of of IN 45425 1188 100 any any DT 45425 1188 101 people people NNS 45425 1188 102 whatever whatever WDT 45425 1188 103 : : : 45425 1188 104 for for IN 45425 1188 105 that that DT 45425 1188 106 which which WDT 45425 1188 107 is be VBZ 45425 1188 108 royal royal JJ 45425 1188 109 is be VBZ 45425 1188 110 general general JJ 45425 1188 111 and and CC 45425 1188 112 should should MD 45425 1188 113 be be VB 45425 1188 114 gentle gentle JJ 45425 1188 115 : : : 45425 1188 116 that that DT 45425 1188 117 of of IN 45425 1188 118 the the DT 45425 1188 119 low low RB 45425 1188 120 - - HYPH 45425 1188 121 born bear VBN 45425 1188 122 is be VBZ 45425 1188 123 a a DT 45425 1188 124 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 45425 1188 125 domination domination NN 45425 1188 126 which which WDT 45425 1188 127 destroys destroy VBZ 45425 1188 128 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1188 129 . . . 45425 1189 1 " " `` 45425 1189 2 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1189 3 119 119 CD 45425 1189 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1189 5 In in IN 45425 1189 6 accordance accordance NN 45425 1189 7 with with IN 45425 1189 8 this this DT 45425 1189 9 principle principle NN 45425 1189 10 , , , 45425 1189 11 royalty royalty NN 45425 1189 12 was be VBD 45425 1189 13 tactful tactful JJ 45425 1189 14 in in IN 45425 1189 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1189 16 dealings dealing NNS 45425 1189 17 with with IN 45425 1189 18 the the DT 45425 1189 19 great great JJ 45425 1189 20 guilds guild NNS 45425 1189 21 , , , 45425 1189 22 and and CC 45425 1189 23 willingly willingly RB 45425 1189 24 bestowed bestow VBN 45425 1189 25 on on IN 45425 1189 26 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1189 27 honorary honorary JJ 45425 1189 28 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1189 29 . . . 45425 1190 1 Francis Francis NNP 45425 1190 2 I. I. NNP 45425 1190 3 not not RB 45425 1190 4 only only RB 45425 1190 5 confirmed confirm VBD 45425 1190 6 to to IN 45425 1190 7 the the DT 45425 1190 8 Six six CD 45425 1190 9 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 1190 10 , , , 45425 1190 11 which which WDT 45425 1190 12 formed form VBD 45425 1190 13 the the DT 45425 1190 14 merchant merchant NN 45425 1190 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 45425 1190 16 of of IN 45425 1190 17 the the DT 45425 1190 18 capital capital NN 45425 1190 19 , , , 45425 1190 20 the the DT 45425 1190 21 precedence precedence NN 45425 1190 22 which which WDT 45425 1190 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1190 24 enjoyed enjoy VBD 45425 1190 25 at at IN 45425 1190 26 solemn solemn JJ 45425 1190 27 functions function NNS 45425 1190 28 , , , 45425 1190 29 but but CC 45425 1190 30 of of IN 45425 1190 31 the the DT 45425 1190 32 thirty thirty CD 45425 1190 33 - - HYPH 45425 1190 34 six six CD 45425 1190 35 wardens warden NNS 45425 1190 36 of of IN 45425 1190 37 these these DT 45425 1190 38 Greater Greater NNP 45425 1190 39 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 1190 40 as as IN 45425 1190 41 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1190 42 would would MD 45425 1190 43 have have VB 45425 1190 44 been be VBN 45425 1190 45 called call VBN 45425 1190 46 at at IN 45425 1190 47 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1190 48 , , , 45425 1190 49 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1190 50 formed form VBD 45425 1190 51 a a DT 45425 1190 52 High High NNP 45425 1190 53 Council Council NNP 45425 1190 54 of of IN 45425 1190 55 Parisian parisian JJ 45425 1190 56 industry industry NN 45425 1190 57 . . . 45425 1191 1 Even even RB 45425 1191 2 with with IN 45425 1191 3 the the DT 45425 1191 4 others other NNS 45425 1191 5 , , , 45425 1191 6 the the DT 45425 1191 7 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1191 8 proceeded proceed VBD 45425 1191 9 gently gently RB 45425 1191 10 at at IN 45425 1191 11 first first RB 45425 1191 12 . . . 45425 1192 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1192 2 desired desire VBD 45425 1192 3 to to TO 45425 1192 4 absorb absorb VB 45425 1192 5 , , , 45425 1192 6 and and CC 45425 1192 7 not not RB 45425 1192 8 to to TO 45425 1192 9 suppress suppress VB 45425 1192 10 . . . 45425 1193 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1193 2 realized realize VBD 45425 1193 3 what what WP 45425 1193 4 an an DT 45425 1193 5 advantage advantage NN 45425 1193 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1193 7 would would MD 45425 1193 8 be be VB 45425 1193 9 if if IN 45425 1193 10 these these DT 45425 1193 11 independent independent JJ 45425 1193 12 institutions institution NNS 45425 1193 13 , , , 45425 1193 14 still still RB 45425 1193 15 under under IN 45425 1193 16 the the DT 45425 1193 17 influence influence NN 45425 1193 18 of of IN 45425 1193 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1193 20 feudal feudal JJ 45425 1193 21 origin origin NN 45425 1193 22 , , , 45425 1193 23 could could MD 45425 1193 24 be be VB 45425 1193 25 transformed transform VBN 45425 1193 26 into into IN 45425 1193 27 State State NNP 45425 1193 28 institutions institution NNS 45425 1193 29 , , , 45425 1193 30 protected protect VBN 45425 1193 31 and and CC 45425 1193 32 obedient obedient JJ 45425 1193 33 ! ! . 45425 1194 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1194 2 was be VBD 45425 1194 3 with with IN 45425 1194 4 this this DT 45425 1194 5 end end NN 45425 1194 6 in in IN 45425 1194 7 view view NN 45425 1194 8 that that IN 45425 1194 9 Henry Henry NNP 45425 1194 10 III III NNP 45425 1194 11 . . . 45425 1195 1 decided decide VBD 45425 1195 2 that that IN 45425 1195 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1195 4 organization organization NN 45425 1195 5 , , , 45425 1195 6 hitherto hitherto NNP 45425 1195 7 local local JJ 45425 1195 8 , , , 45425 1195 9 should should MD 45425 1195 10 be be VB 45425 1195 11 extended extend VBN 45425 1195 12 throughout throughout IN 45425 1195 13 the the DT 45425 1195 14 whole whole JJ 45425 1195 15 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1195 16 , , , 45425 1195 17 to to IN 45425 1195 18 the the DT 45425 1195 19 scattered scatter VBN 45425 1195 20 villages village NNS 45425 1195 21 as as RB 45425 1195 22 well well RB 45425 1195 23 as as IN 45425 1195 24 to to IN 45425 1195 25 the the DT 45425 1195 26 towns town NNS 45425 1195 27 . . . 45425 1196 1 The the DT 45425 1196 2 city city NN 45425 1196 3 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1196 4 urban urban JJ 45425 1196 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1196 6 guild guild NN 45425 1196 7 was be VBD 45425 1196 8 therefore therefore RB 45425 1196 9 converted convert VBN 45425 1196 10 into into IN 45425 1196 11 a a DT 45425 1196 12 national national JJ 45425 1196 13 organism organism NN 45425 1196 14 , , , 45425 1196 15 and and CC 45425 1196 16 the the DT 45425 1196 17 guild guild NN 45425 1196 18 was be VBD 45425 1196 19 made make VBN 45425 1196 20 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 1196 21 at at IN 45425 1196 22 the the DT 45425 1196 23 same same JJ 45425 1196 24 time time NN 45425 1196 25 that that WRB 45425 1196 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1196 27 was be VBD 45425 1196 28 put put VBN 45425 1196 29 under under IN 45425 1196 30 tutelage tutelage NN 45425 1196 31 . . . 45425 1197 1 This this DT 45425 1197 2 unification unification NN 45425 1197 3 , , , 45425 1197 4 which which WDT 45425 1197 5 placed place VBD 45425 1197 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1197 7 under under IN 45425 1197 8 the the DT 45425 1197 9 direct direct JJ 45425 1197 10 supervision supervision NN 45425 1197 11 of of IN 45425 1197 12 royal royal JJ 45425 1197 13 agents agent NNS 45425 1197 14 , , , 45425 1197 15 was be VBD 45425 1197 16 , , , 45425 1197 17 however however RB 45425 1197 18 , , , 45425 1197 19 only only RB 45425 1197 20 to to TO 45425 1197 21 operate operate VB 45425 1197 22 on on IN 45425 1197 23 paper paper NN 45425 1197 24 . . . 45425 1198 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1198 2 encountered encounter VBD 45425 1198 3 the the DT 45425 1198 4 displeasure displeasure NN 45425 1198 5 of of IN 45425 1198 6 the the DT 45425 1198 7 craft craft NN 45425 1198 8 guilds guild VBZ 45425 1198 9 ; ; : 45425 1198 10 worse bad JJR 45425 1198 11 still still RB 45425 1198 12 , , , 45425 1198 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1198 14 was be VBD 45425 1198 15 in in IN 45425 1198 16 opposition opposition NN 45425 1198 17 to to IN 45425 1198 18 the the DT 45425 1198 19 first first JJ 45425 1198 20 principle principle NN 45425 1198 21 of of IN 45425 1198 22 the the DT 45425 1198 23 whole whole JJ 45425 1198 24 system system NN 45425 1198 25 . . . 45425 1199 1 The the DT 45425 1199 2 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 1199 3 allowed allow VBD 45425 1199 4 the the DT 45425 1199 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45425 1199 6 of of IN 45425 1199 7 the the DT 45425 1199 8 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 1199 9 to to TO 45425 1199 10 follow follow VB 45425 1199 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1199 12 craft craft NN 45425 1199 13 within within IN 45425 1199 14 the the DT 45425 1199 15 cities city NNS 45425 1199 16 , , , 45425 1199 17 and and CC 45425 1199 18 the the DT 45425 1199 19 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45425 1199 20 of of IN 45425 1199 21 one one CD 45425 1199 22 town town NN 45425 1199 23 to to TO 45425 1199 24 settle settle VB 45425 1199 25 in in IN 45425 1199 26 any any DT 45425 1199 27 other other JJ 45425 1199 28 , , , 45425 1199 29 with with IN 45425 1199 30 the the DT 45425 1199 31 exception exception NN 45425 1199 32 of of IN 45425 1199 33 Paris[120]--a Paris[120]--a NNP 45425 1199 34 last last JJ 45425 1199 35 concession concession NN 45425 1199 36 to to IN 45425 1199 37 an an DT 45425 1199 38 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1199 39 tradition tradition NN 45425 1199 40 . . . 45425 1200 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1200 2 was be VBD 45425 1200 3 something something NN 45425 1200 4 quite quite RB 45425 1200 5 new new JJ 45425 1200 6 for for IN 45425 1200 7 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 1200 8 to to TO 45425 1200 9 possess possess VB 45425 1200 10 equal equal JJ 45425 1200 11 rights right NNS 45425 1200 12 and and CC 45425 1200 13 for for IN 45425 1200 14 crafts craft NNS 45425 1200 15 to to TO 45425 1200 16 be be VB 45425 1200 17 organized organize VBN 45425 1200 18 like like IN 45425 1200 19 those those DT 45425 1200 20 of of IN 45425 1200 21 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1200 22 throughout throughout IN 45425 1200 23 the the DT 45425 1200 24 whole whole NN 45425 1200 25 of of IN 45425 1200 26 France France NNP 45425 1200 27 ; ; : 45425 1200 28 but but CC 45425 1200 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1200 30 was be VBD 45425 1200 31 only only RB 45425 1200 32 in in IN 45425 1200 33 accordance accordance NN 45425 1200 34 with with IN 45425 1200 35 the the DT 45425 1200 36 general general JJ 45425 1200 37 trend trend NN 45425 1200 38 of of IN 45425 1200 39 French french JJ 45425 1200 40 civilization civilization NN 45425 1200 41 . . . 45425 1201 1 This this DT 45425 1201 2 sudden sudden JJ 45425 1201 3 enlargement enlargement NN 45425 1201 4 of of IN 45425 1201 5 the the DT 45425 1201 6 guild guild NN 45425 1201 7 system system NN 45425 1201 8 , , , 45425 1201 9 however however RB 45425 1201 10 , , , 45425 1201 11 was be VBD 45425 1201 12 practically practically RB 45425 1201 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1201 14 death death NN 45425 1201 15 , , , 45425 1201 16 and and CC 45425 1201 17 there there EX 45425 1201 18 were be VBD 45425 1201 19 many many JJ 45425 1201 20 who who WP 45425 1201 21 from from IN 45425 1201 22 this this DT 45425 1201 23 time time NN 45425 1201 24 did do VBD 45425 1201 25 not not RB 45425 1201 26 hesitate hesitate VB 45425 1201 27 to to TO 45425 1201 28 say say VB 45425 1201 29 so so RB 45425 1201 30 openly openly RB 45425 1201 31 . . . 45425 1202 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1202 2 121 121 CD 45425 1202 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1202 4 The the DT 45425 1202 5 edict edict NN 45425 1202 6 , , , 45425 1202 7 renewed renew VBN 45425 1202 8 by by IN 45425 1202 9 Henry Henry NNP 45425 1202 10 IV IV NNP 45425 1202 11 . . . 45425 1203 1 in in IN 45425 1203 2 1597 1597 CD 45425 1203 3 , , , 45425 1203 4 was be VBD 45425 1203 5 next next RB 45425 1203 6 extended extended JJ 45425 1203 7 to to TO 45425 1203 8 include include VB 45425 1203 9 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1203 10 , , , 45425 1203 11 and and CC 45425 1203 12 was be VBD 45425 1203 13 completed complete VBN 45425 1203 14 by by IN 45425 1203 15 the the DT 45425 1203 16 abolition abolition NN 45425 1203 17 of of IN 45425 1203 18 the the DT 45425 1203 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1203 20 king king NN 45425 1203 21 of of IN 45425 1203 22 the the DT 45425 1203 23 mercers mercer NNS 45425 1203 24 _ _ NNP 45425 1203 25 , , , 45425 1203 26 who who WP 45425 1203 27 still still RB 45425 1203 28 exercised exercise VBD 45425 1203 29 a a DT 45425 1203 30 certain certain JJ 45425 1203 31 amount amount NN 45425 1203 32 of of IN 45425 1203 33 authority authority NN 45425 1203 34 in in IN 45425 1203 35 the the DT 45425 1203 36 fairs fair NNS 45425 1203 37 ; ; : 45425 1203 38 for for IN 45425 1203 39 even even RB 45425 1203 40 so so RB 45425 1203 41 trumpery trumpery JJ 45425 1203 42 a a DT 45425 1203 43 king king NN 45425 1203 44 made make VBD 45425 1203 45 the the DT 45425 1203 46 king king NN 45425 1203 47 at at IN 45425 1203 48 the the DT 45425 1203 49 Louvre Louvre NNP 45425 1203 50 uneasy uneasy JJ 45425 1203 51 ! ! . 45425 1204 1 The the DT 45425 1204 2 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1204 3 was be VBD 45425 1204 4 the the DT 45425 1204 5 less less RBR 45425 1204 6 willing willing JJ 45425 1204 7 to to TO 45425 1204 8 give give VB 45425 1204 9 up up RP 45425 1204 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1204 11 ideas idea NNS 45425 1204 12 of of IN 45425 1204 13 realizing realize VBG 45425 1204 14 unity unity NN 45425 1204 15 in in IN 45425 1204 16 the the DT 45425 1204 17 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1204 18 domain domain NN 45425 1204 19 in in IN 45425 1204 20 that that IN 45425 1204 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1204 22 mistrusted mistrust VBD 45425 1204 23 the the DT 45425 1204 24 small small JJ 45425 1204 25 crafts craft NNS 45425 1204 26 ; ; : 45425 1204 27 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1204 28 bore bear VBD 45425 1204 29 in in IN 45425 1204 30 mind mind NN 45425 1204 31 the the DT 45425 1204 32 fact fact NN 45425 1204 33 that that IN 45425 1204 34 , , , 45425 1204 35 formerly formerly RB 45425 1204 36 , , , 45425 1204 37 when when WRB 45425 1204 38 the the DT 45425 1204 39 Holy Holy NNP 45425 1204 40 League League NNP 45425 1204 41 tried try VBD 45425 1204 42 to to TO 45425 1204 43 create create VB 45425 1204 44 a a DT 45425 1204 45 sort sort NN 45425 1204 46 of of IN 45425 1204 47 intermunicipal intermunicipal JJ 45425 1204 48 federal federal NNP 45425 1204 49 Republic Republic NNP 45425 1204 50 , , , 45425 1204 51 the the DT 45425 1204 52 masters master NNS 45425 1204 53 ' ' POS 45425 1204 54 and and CC 45425 1204 55 journeymen journeymen NNP 45425 1204 56 's 's POS 45425 1204 57 confraternities confraternitie NNS 45425 1204 58 eagerly eagerly RB 45425 1204 59 joined join VBD 45425 1204 60 in in IN 45425 1204 61 the the DT 45425 1204 62 attempt attempt NN 45425 1204 63 . . . 45425 1205 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1205 2 did do VBD 45425 1205 3 not not RB 45425 1205 4 forget forget VB 45425 1205 5 that that DT 45425 1205 6 , , , 45425 1205 7 in in IN 45425 1205 8 the the DT 45425 1205 9 time time NN 45425 1205 10 of of IN 45425 1205 11 the the DT 45425 1205 12 Fronde Fronde NNP 45425 1205 13 , , , 45425 1205 14 the the DT 45425 1205 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 1205 16 were be VBD 45425 1205 17 credited credit VBN 45425 1205 18 with with IN 45425 1205 19 having have VBG 45425 1205 20 had have VBN 45425 1205 21 the the DT 45425 1205 22 repeal repeal NN 45425 1205 23 of of IN 45425 1205 24 the the DT 45425 1205 25 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1205 26 granted grant VBN 45425 1205 27 to to IN 45425 1205 28 the the DT 45425 1205 29 great great JJ 45425 1205 30 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1205 31 and and CC 45425 1205 32 the the DT 45425 1205 33 prohibition prohibition NN 45425 1205 34 to to TO 45425 1205 35 import import VB 45425 1205 36 silks silk NNS 45425 1205 37 into into IN 45425 1205 38 the the DT 45425 1205 39 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1205 40 inserted insert VBN 45425 1205 41 in in IN 45425 1205 42 the the DT 45425 1205 43 peace peace NN 45425 1205 44 treaty treaty NN 45425 1205 45 forced force VBN 45425 1205 46 on on IN 45425 1205 47 the the DT 45425 1205 48 Regent Regent NNP 45425 1205 49 by by IN 45425 1205 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1205 51 rebel rebel JJ 45425 1205 52 subjects subject NNS 45425 1205 53 . . . 45425 1206 1 Little little JJ 45425 1206 2 by by IN 45425 1206 3 little little JJ 45425 1206 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1206 5 reduced reduce VBD 45425 1206 6 the the DT 45425 1206 7 authority authority NN 45425 1206 8 remaining remain VBG 45425 1206 9 to to IN 45425 1206 10 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1206 11 . . . 45425 1207 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1207 2 was be VBD 45425 1207 3 tenacious tenacious JJ 45425 1207 4 in in IN 45425 1207 5 carrying carry VBG 45425 1207 6 into into IN 45425 1207 7 every every DT 45425 1207 8 sphere sphere NN 45425 1207 9 the the DT 45425 1207 10 form form NN 45425 1207 11 of of IN 45425 1207 12 organization organization NN 45425 1207 13 at at IN 45425 1207 14 which which WDT 45425 1207 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1207 16 aimed aim VBD 45425 1207 17 . . . 45425 1208 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1208 2 made make VBD 45425 1208 3 further further JJ 45425 1208 4 attempts attempt NNS 45425 1208 5 in in IN 45425 1208 6 1673 1673 CD 45425 1208 7 and and CC 45425 1208 8 1691 1691 CD 45425 1208 9 ; ; : 45425 1208 10 between between IN 45425 1208 11 the the DT 45425 1208 12 first first JJ 45425 1208 13 date date NN 45425 1208 14 and and CC 45425 1208 15 the the DT 45425 1208 16 second second JJ 45425 1208 17 the the DT 45425 1208 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 1208 19 officially officially RB 45425 1208 20 constituted constitute VBD 45425 1208 21 and and CC 45425 1208 22 classified classify VBD 45425 1208 23 rose rise VBD 45425 1208 24 from from IN 45425 1208 25 60 60 CD 45425 1208 26 to to IN 45425 1208 27 127 127 CD 45425 1208 28 , , , 45425 1208 29 and and CC 45425 1208 30 what what WP 45425 1208 31 clearly clearly RB 45425 1208 32 shows show VBZ 45425 1208 33 the the DT 45425 1208 34 meaning meaning NN 45425 1208 35 of of IN 45425 1208 36 this this DT 45425 1208 37 administrative administrative JJ 45425 1208 38 classification classification NN 45425 1208 39 is be VBZ 45425 1208 40 the the DT 45425 1208 41 fact fact NN 45425 1208 42 that that IN 45425 1208 43 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1208 44 nominated nominate VBD 45425 1208 45 , , , 45425 1208 46 or or CC 45425 1208 47 threatened threaten VBD 45425 1208 48 the the DT 45425 1208 49 nomination nomination NN 45425 1208 50 of of IN 45425 1208 51 , , , 45425 1208 52 the the DT 45425 1208 53 headmen headman NNS 45425 1208 54 by by IN 45425 1208 55 officers officer NNS 45425 1208 56 of of IN 45425 1208 57 the the DT 45425 1208 58 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1208 59 . . . 45425 1209 1 A a DT 45425 1209 2 very very RB 45425 1209 3 inadequate inadequate JJ 45425 1209 4 idea idea NN 45425 1209 5 , , , 45425 1209 6 however however RB 45425 1209 7 , , , 45425 1209 8 of of IN 45425 1209 9 the the DT 45425 1209 10 encroachments encroachment NNS 45425 1209 11 of of IN 45425 1209 12 royal royal JJ 45425 1209 13 authority authority NN 45425 1209 14 will will MD 45425 1209 15 be be VB 45425 1209 16 gained gain VBN 45425 1209 17 if if IN 45425 1209 18 the the DT 45425 1209 19 solemn solemn JJ 45425 1209 20 publication publication NN 45425 1209 21 of of IN 45425 1209 22 edicts edict NNS 45425 1209 23 alone alone RB 45425 1209 24 is be VBZ 45425 1209 25 remembered remember VBN 45425 1209 26 , , , 45425 1209 27 and and CC 45425 1209 28 the the DT 45425 1209 29 daily daily JJ 45425 1209 30 , , , 45425 1209 31 incessant incessant JJ 45425 1209 32 attempt attempt NN 45425 1209 33 of of IN 45425 1209 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1209 35 agents agent NNS 45425 1209 36 to to TO 45425 1209 37 restrict restrict VB 45425 1209 38 the the DT 45425 1209 39 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1209 40 both both DT 45425 1209 41 of of IN 45425 1209 42 local local JJ 45425 1209 43 and and CC 45425 1209 44 of of IN 45425 1209 45 guild guild NN 45425 1209 46 authorities authority NNS 45425 1209 47 is be VBZ 45425 1209 48 ignored ignore VBN 45425 1209 49 . . . 45425 1210 1 No no RB 45425 1210 2 doubt doubt RB 45425 1210 3 a a DT 45425 1210 4 good good JJ 45425 1210 5 deal deal NN 45425 1210 6 of of IN 45425 1210 7 the the DT 45425 1210 8 economic economic JJ 45425 1210 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1210 10 formerly formerly RB 45425 1210 11 exercised exercise VBN 45425 1210 12 by by IN 45425 1210 13 the the DT 45425 1210 14 town town NN 45425 1210 15 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 1210 16 still still RB 45425 1210 17 existed exist VBD 45425 1210 18 . . . 45425 1211 1 Contraventions contravention NNS 45425 1211 2 of of IN 45425 1211 3 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1211 4 , , , 45425 1211 5 and and CC 45425 1211 6 struggles struggle NNS 45425 1211 7 between between IN 45425 1211 8 producers producer NNS 45425 1211 9 and and CC 45425 1211 10 consumers consumer NNS 45425 1211 11 , , , 45425 1211 12 between between IN 45425 1211 13 employers employer NNS 45425 1211 14 and and CC 45425 1211 15 employees employee NNS 45425 1211 16 , , , 45425 1211 17 and and CC 45425 1211 18 between between IN 45425 1211 19 allied allied NNP 45425 1211 20 and and CC 45425 1211 21 rival rival JJ 45425 1211 22 crafts craft NNS 45425 1211 23 , , , 45425 1211 24 were be VBD 45425 1211 25 under under IN 45425 1211 26 municipal municipal JJ 45425 1211 27 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1211 28 . . . 45425 1212 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1212 2 122 122 CD 45425 1212 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1212 4 The the DT 45425 1212 5 right right NN 45425 1212 6 of of IN 45425 1212 7 pronouncing pronounce VBG 45425 1212 8 judgment judgment NN 45425 1212 9 on on IN 45425 1212 10 such such JJ 45425 1212 11 points point NNS 45425 1212 12 as as IN 45425 1212 13 falsifications falsification NNS 45425 1212 14 , , , 45425 1212 15 the the DT 45425 1212 16 observance observance NN 45425 1212 17 of of IN 45425 1212 18 religious religious JJ 45425 1212 19 festivals festival NNS 45425 1212 20 , , , 45425 1212 21 the the DT 45425 1212 22 price price NN 45425 1212 23 of of IN 45425 1212 24 merchandise merchandise NN 45425 1212 25 and and CC 45425 1212 26 the the DT 45425 1212 27 rate rate NN 45425 1212 28 of of IN 45425 1212 29 wages wage NNS 45425 1212 30 , , , 45425 1212 31 was be VBD 45425 1212 32 still still RB 45425 1212 33 left leave VBN 45425 1212 34 to to IN 45425 1212 35 the the DT 45425 1212 36 municipality municipality NN 45425 1212 37 by by IN 45425 1212 38 Colbert Colbert NNP 45425 1212 39 . . . 45425 1213 1 Naturally naturally RB 45425 1213 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1213 3 powers power NNS 45425 1213 4 were be VBD 45425 1213 5 greater great JJR 45425 1213 6 or or CC 45425 1213 7 less less RBR 45425 1213 8 according accord VBG 45425 1213 9 as as IN 45425 1213 10 the the DT 45425 1213 11 town town NN 45425 1213 12 was be VBD 45425 1213 13 royal royal JJ 45425 1213 14 , , , 45425 1213 15 seigneurial seigneurial JJ 45425 1213 16 , , , 45425 1213 17 or or CC 45425 1213 18 communal communal JJ 45425 1213 19 . . . 45425 1214 1 But but CC 45425 1214 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1214 3 was be VBD 45425 1214 4 not not RB 45425 1214 5 unusual unusual JJ 45425 1214 6 for for IN 45425 1214 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1214 8 to to TO 45425 1214 9 retain retain VB 45425 1214 10 the the DT 45425 1214 11 right right NN 45425 1214 12 of of IN 45425 1214 13 collecting collect VBG 45425 1214 14 taxes taxis NNS 45425 1214 15 , , , 45425 1214 16 and and CC 45425 1214 17 of of IN 45425 1214 18 nominating nominate VBG 45425 1214 19 supervisors supervisor NNS 45425 1214 20 who who WP 45425 1214 21 controlled control VBD 45425 1214 22 crafts craft NNS 45425 1214 23 ; ; : 45425 1214 24 for for IN 45425 1214 25 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1214 26 to to TO 45425 1214 27 create create VB 45425 1214 28 masterships mastership NNS 45425 1214 29 and and CC 45425 1214 30 organize organize VB 45425 1214 31 charity charity NN 45425 1214 32 workshops workshop NNS 45425 1214 33 which which WDT 45425 1214 34 changed change VBD 45425 1214 35 into into IN 45425 1214 36 regular regular JJ 45425 1214 37 factories factory NNS 45425 1214 38 ; ; : 45425 1214 39 or or CC 45425 1214 40 to to TO 45425 1214 41 withhold withhold VB 45425 1214 42 the the DT 45425 1214 43 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1214 44 granted grant VBN 45425 1214 45 to to IN 45425 1214 46 the the DT 45425 1214 47 guilds guild NNS 45425 1214 48 . . . 45425 1215 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1215 2 is be VBZ 45425 1215 3 none none NN 45425 1215 4 the the DT 45425 1215 5 less less RBR 45425 1215 6 true true JJ 45425 1215 7 that that IN 45425 1215 8 communal communal JJ 45425 1215 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1215 10 grew grow VBD 45425 1215 11 less less JJR 45425 1215 12 year year NN 45425 1215 13 by by IN 45425 1215 14 year year NN 45425 1215 15 . . . 45425 1216 1 Attention attention NN 45425 1216 2 must must MD 45425 1216 3 be be VB 45425 1216 4 drawn draw VBN 45425 1216 5 to to IN 45425 1216 6 the the DT 45425 1216 7 fact fact NN 45425 1216 8 that that IN 45425 1216 9 the the DT 45425 1216 10 craft craft NN 45425 1216 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 1216 12 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1216 13 passed pass VBD 45425 1216 14 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1216 15 by by RB 45425 1216 16 and and CC 45425 1216 17 of of IN 45425 1216 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1216 19 own own JJ 45425 1216 20 accord accord NN 45425 1216 21 applied apply VBN 45425 1216 22 to to IN 45425 1216 23 the the DT 45425 1216 24 central central NNP 45425 1216 25 authority authority NNP 45425 1216 26 for for IN 45425 1216 27 intervention intervention NN 45425 1216 28 . . . 45425 1217 1 Thus thus RB 45425 1217 2 , , , 45425 1217 3 questions question NNS 45425 1217 4 of of IN 45425 1217 5 provisions provision NNS 45425 1217 6 , , , 45425 1217 7 public public JJ 45425 1217 8 health health NN 45425 1217 9 , , , 45425 1217 10 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1217 11 , , , 45425 1217 12 speculation speculation NN 45425 1217 13 , , , 45425 1217 14 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1217 15 for for IN 45425 1217 16 the the DT 45425 1217 17 prevention prevention NN 45425 1217 18 of of IN 45425 1217 19 fraud fraud NN 45425 1217 20 , , , 45425 1217 21 and and CC 45425 1217 22 the the DT 45425 1217 23 protection protection NN 45425 1217 24 of of IN 45425 1217 25 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1217 26 , , , 45425 1217 27 one one CD 45425 1217 28 by by IN 45425 1217 29 one one CD 45425 1217 30 came come VBD 45425 1217 31 under under IN 45425 1217 32 the the DT 45425 1217 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1217 34 of of IN 45425 1217 35 _ _ NNP 45425 1217 36 parlements parlement NNS 45425 1217 37 _ _ NNP 45425 1217 38 , , , 45425 1217 39 ministers minister NNS 45425 1217 40 , , , 45425 1217 41 governors governor NNS 45425 1217 42 , , , 45425 1217 43 and and CC 45425 1217 44 of of IN 45425 1217 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1217 46 delegates delegate NNS 45425 1217 47 . . . 45425 1218 1 Colbert Colbert NNP 45425 1218 2 , , , 45425 1218 3 in in IN 45425 1218 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1218 5 general general JJ 45425 1218 6 rules rule NNS 45425 1218 7 for for IN 45425 1218 8 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1218 9 which which WDT 45425 1218 10 date date NN 45425 1218 11 from from IN 45425 1218 12 1666 1666 CD 45425 1218 13 to to IN 45425 1218 14 1669 1669 CD 45425 1218 15 , , , 45425 1218 16 codifies codifie NNS 45425 1218 17 , , , 45425 1218 18 in in IN 45425 1218 19 the the DT 45425 1218 20 name name NN 45425 1218 21 of of IN 45425 1218 22 the the DT 45425 1218 23 State State NNP 45425 1218 24 , , , 45425 1218 25 the the DT 45425 1218 26 minute minute NN 45425 1218 27 directions direction NNS 45425 1218 28 contained contain VBN 45425 1218 29 in in IN 45425 1218 30 the the DT 45425 1218 31 guild guild NN 45425 1218 32 statutes statute NNS 45425 1218 33 on on IN 45425 1218 34 questions question NNS 45425 1218 35 of of IN 45425 1218 36 apportionment apportionment NN 45425 1218 37 , , , 45425 1218 38 bad bad JJ 45425 1218 39 work work NN 45425 1218 40 , , , 45425 1218 41 etc etc FW 45425 1218 42 . . . 45425 1219 1 At at IN 45425 1219 2 the the DT 45425 1219 3 end end NN 45425 1219 4 of of IN 45425 1219 5 the the DT 45425 1219 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1219 7 century century NN 45425 1219 8 , , , 45425 1219 9 then then RB 45425 1219 10 , , , 45425 1219 11 the the DT 45425 1219 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 1219 13 still still RB 45425 1219 14 existed exist VBD 45425 1219 15 , , , 45425 1219 16 but but CC 45425 1219 17 had have VBD 45425 1219 18 been be VBN 45425 1219 19 subjugated subjugate VBN 45425 1219 20 and and CC 45425 1219 21 deprived deprive VBN 45425 1219 22 of of IN 45425 1219 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1219 24 principal principal JJ 45425 1219 25 rights right NNS 45425 1219 26 . . . 45425 1220 1 Behind behind IN 45425 1220 2 the the DT 45425 1220 3 solid solid JJ 45425 1220 4 front front NN 45425 1220 5 which which WDT 45425 1220 6 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1220 7 still still RB 45425 1220 8 presented present VBD 45425 1220 9 were be VBD 45425 1220 10 ruin ruin NN 45425 1220 11 , , , 45425 1220 12 desolation desolation NN 45425 1220 13 , , , 45425 1220 14 and and CC 45425 1220 15 decay decay NN 45425 1220 16 . . . 45425 1221 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1221 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1221 3 b b NNP 45425 1221 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1221 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1221 6 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1221 7 is be VBZ 45425 1221 8 probable probable JJ 45425 1221 9 that that IN 45425 1221 10 the the DT 45425 1221 11 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1221 12 in in IN 45425 1221 13 France France NNP 45425 1221 14 allowed allow VBD 45425 1221 15 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1221 16 to to TO 45425 1221 17 live live VB 45425 1221 18 and and CC 45425 1221 19 decline decline VB 45425 1221 20 in in IN 45425 1221 21 peace peace NN 45425 1221 22 because because IN 45425 1221 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1221 24 supplied supply VBD 45425 1221 25 an an DT 45425 1221 26 easy easy JJ 45425 1221 27 method method NN 45425 1221 28 of of IN 45425 1221 29 directing direct VBG 45425 1221 30 commerce commerce NN 45425 1221 31 and and CC 45425 1221 32 industry industry NN 45425 1221 33 ; ; : 45425 1221 34 but but CC 45425 1221 35 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1221 36 was be VBD 45425 1221 37 also also RB 45425 1221 38 because because IN 45425 1221 39 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1221 40 were be VBD 45425 1221 41 fruitful fruitful JJ 45425 1221 42 sources source NNS 45425 1221 43 of of IN 45425 1221 44 production production NN 45425 1221 45 . . . 45425 1222 1 The the DT 45425 1222 2 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1222 3 often often RB 45425 1222 4 disguised disguise VBD 45425 1222 5 with with IN 45425 1222 6 fine fine JJ 45425 1222 7 phrases phrase NNS 45425 1222 8 the the DT 45425 1222 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1222 10 fiscal fiscal JJ 45425 1222 11 interest interest NN 45425 1222 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1222 13 which which WDT 45425 1222 14 inspired inspire VBD 45425 1222 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1222 16 ; ; : 45425 1222 17 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1222 18 is be VBZ 45425 1222 19 , , , 45425 1222 20 however however RB 45425 1222 21 , , , 45425 1222 22 easily easily RB 45425 1222 23 discoverable discoverable VBP 45425 1222 24 in in IN 45425 1222 25 three three CD 45425 1222 26 different different JJ 45425 1222 27 forms form NNS 45425 1222 28 . . . 45425 1223 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1223 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1223 3 confirmed confirm VBD 45425 1223 4 , , , 45425 1223 5 strengthened strengthen VBN 45425 1223 6 , , , 45425 1223 7 and and CC 45425 1223 8 extended extend VBD 45425 1223 9 the the DT 45425 1223 10 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1223 11 of of IN 45425 1223 12 the the DT 45425 1223 13 guilds guild NNS 45425 1223 14 and and CC 45425 1223 15 made make VBD 45425 1223 16 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1223 17 pay pay VB 45425 1223 18 for for IN 45425 1223 19 the the DT 45425 1223 20 favour favour NN 45425 1223 21 ; ; : 45425 1223 22 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1223 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1223 24 sold sell VBD 45425 1223 25 to to IN 45425 1223 26 outsiders outsider NNS 45425 1223 27 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1223 28 which which WDT 45425 1223 29 encroached encroach VBD 45425 1223 30 on on RP 45425 1223 31 and and CC 45425 1223 32 compromised compromise VBD 45425 1223 33 this this DT 45425 1223 34 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1223 35 ; ; : 45425 1223 36 and and CC 45425 1223 37 finally finally RB 45425 1223 38 , , , 45425 1223 39 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1223 40 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1223 41 threatened threaten VBD 45425 1223 42 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1223 43 , , , 45425 1223 44 and and CC 45425 1223 45 only only RB 45425 1223 46 withdrew withdraw VBD 45425 1223 47 threats threat NNS 45425 1223 48 in in IN 45425 1223 49 return return NN 45425 1223 50 for for IN 45425 1223 51 ready ready JJ 45425 1223 52 money money NN 45425 1223 53 . . . 45425 1224 1 The the DT 45425 1224 2 great great JJ 45425 1224 3 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 1224 4 of of IN 45425 1224 5 1581 1581 CD 45425 1224 6 and and CC 45425 1224 7 the the DT 45425 1224 8 special special JJ 45425 1224 9 edict edict NN 45425 1224 10 of of IN 45425 1224 11 taxes taxis NNS 45425 1224 12 of of IN 45425 1224 13 1673 1673 CD 45425 1224 14 may may MD 45425 1224 15 be be VB 45425 1224 16 taken take VBN 45425 1224 17 as as IN 45425 1224 18 examples example NNS 45425 1224 19 of of IN 45425 1224 20 the the DT 45425 1224 21 first first JJ 45425 1224 22 method method NN 45425 1224 23 . . . 45425 1225 1 In in IN 45425 1225 2 1581 1581 CD 45425 1225 3 the the DT 45425 1225 4 strengthening strengthening NN 45425 1225 5 of of IN 45425 1225 6 the the DT 45425 1225 7 organization organization NN 45425 1225 8 of of IN 45425 1225 9 the the DT 45425 1225 10 guilds guild NNS 45425 1225 11 by by IN 45425 1225 12 purging purge VBG 45425 1225 13 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1225 14 of of IN 45425 1225 15 certain certain JJ 45425 1225 16 abuses abuse NNS 45425 1225 17 and and CC 45425 1225 18 irregularities irregularity NNS 45425 1225 19 was be VBD 45425 1225 20 the the DT 45425 1225 21 pretext pretext NN 45425 1225 22 cited cite VBD 45425 1225 23 ; ; : 45425 1225 24 the the DT 45425 1225 25 king king NN 45425 1225 26 spoke speak VBD 45425 1225 27 and and CC 45425 1225 28 appeared appear VBD 45425 1225 29 to to TO 45425 1225 30 act act VB 45425 1225 31 as as IN 45425 1225 32 the the DT 45425 1225 33 great great JJ 45425 1225 34 national national JJ 45425 1225 35 justice justice NN 45425 1225 36 of of IN 45425 1225 37 the the DT 45425 1225 38 peace peace NN 45425 1225 39 ; ; : 45425 1225 40 but but CC 45425 1225 41 the the DT 45425 1225 42 real real JJ 45425 1225 43 object object NN 45425 1225 44 of of IN 45425 1225 45 the the DT 45425 1225 46 measure measure NN 45425 1225 47 , , , 45425 1225 48 which which WDT 45425 1225 49 extended extend VBD 45425 1225 50 to to IN 45425 1225 51 the the DT 45425 1225 52 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1225 53 a a DT 45425 1225 54 system system NN 45425 1225 55 hitherto hitherto VBD 45425 1225 56 localized localize VBD 45425 1225 57 , , , 45425 1225 58 may may MD 45425 1225 59 well well RB 45425 1225 60 have have VB 45425 1225 61 been be VBN 45425 1225 62 the the DT 45425 1225 63 filling filling NN 45425 1225 64 of of IN 45425 1225 65 the the DT 45425 1225 66 royal royal JJ 45425 1225 67 treasury treasury NNP 45425 1225 68 into into IN 45425 1225 69 which which WDT 45425 1225 70 fell fall VBD 45425 1225 71 a a DT 45425 1225 72 part part NN 45425 1225 73 of of IN 45425 1225 74 the the DT 45425 1225 75 matriculation matriculation NN 45425 1225 76 fees fee NNS 45425 1225 77 paid pay VBN 45425 1225 78 by by IN 45425 1225 79 each each DT 45425 1225 80 new new JJ 45425 1225 81 master master NN 45425 1225 82 . . . 45425 1226 1 In in IN 45425 1226 2 1673 1673 CD 45425 1226 3 trouble trouble NN 45425 1226 4 was be VBD 45425 1226 5 no no RB 45425 1226 6 longer long RBR 45425 1226 7 taken take VBN 45425 1226 8 to to TO 45425 1226 9 find find VB 45425 1226 10 a a DT 45425 1226 11 pretext pretext NN 45425 1226 12 ; ; : 45425 1226 13 the the DT 45425 1226 14 work work NN 45425 1226 15 was be VBD 45425 1226 16 done do VBN 45425 1226 17 by by IN 45425 1226 18 a a DT 45425 1226 19 financial financial JJ 45425 1226 20 edict edict NN 45425 1226 21 , , , 45425 1226 22 that that RB 45425 1226 23 is is RB 45425 1226 24 , , , 45425 1226 25 by by IN 45425 1226 26 the the DT 45425 1226 27 establishment establishment NN 45425 1226 28 of of IN 45425 1226 29 a a DT 45425 1226 30 method method NN 45425 1226 31 of of IN 45425 1226 32 taxation taxation NN 45425 1226 33 . . . 45425 1227 1 The the DT 45425 1227 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1227 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1227 4 encouraged encourage VBD 45425 1227 5 these these DT 45425 1227 6 calls call NNS 45425 1227 7 on on IN 45425 1227 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1227 9 funds fund NNS 45425 1227 10 ; ; : 45425 1227 11 indeed indeed RB 45425 1227 12 , , , 45425 1227 13 in in IN 45425 1227 14 1636 1636 CD 45425 1227 15 , , , 45425 1227 16 when when WRB 45425 1227 17 France France NNP 45425 1227 18 was be VBD 45425 1227 19 in in IN 45425 1227 20 danger danger NN 45425 1227 21 of of IN 45425 1227 22 invasion invasion NN 45425 1227 23 , , , 45425 1227 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1227 25 offered offer VBD 45425 1227 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1227 27 wealth wealth NN 45425 1227 28 and and CC 45425 1227 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1227 30 services service NNS 45425 1227 31 for for IN 45425 1227 32 the the DT 45425 1227 33 defence defence NN 45425 1227 34 of of IN 45425 1227 35 the the DT 45425 1227 36 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1227 37 . . . 45425 1228 1 The the DT 45425 1228 2 second second JJ 45425 1228 3 means mean NNS 45425 1228 4 , , , 45425 1228 5 which which WDT 45425 1228 6 consisted consist VBD 45425 1228 7 in in IN 45425 1228 8 creating create VBG 45425 1228 9 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1228 10 for for IN 45425 1228 11 which which WDT 45425 1228 12 the the DT 45425 1228 13 guilds guild NNS 45425 1228 14 paid pay VBN 45425 1228 15 and and CC 45425 1228 16 by by IN 45425 1228 17 which which WDT 45425 1228 18 the the DT 45425 1228 19 king king NN 45425 1228 20 's 's POS 45425 1228 21 coffers coffer NNS 45425 1228 22 were be VBD 45425 1228 23 filled fill VBN 45425 1228 24 , , , 45425 1228 25 was be VBD 45425 1228 26 invented invent VBN 45425 1228 27 by by IN 45425 1228 28 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1228 29 XI XI NNP 45425 1228 30 . . NNP 45425 1228 31 , , , 45425 1228 32 who who WP 45425 1228 33 in in IN 45425 1228 34 1461 1461 CD 45425 1228 35 instituted institute VBD 45425 1228 36 _ _ NNP 45425 1228 37 letters letter NNS 45425 1228 38 of of IN 45425 1228 39 mastership mastership NN 45425 1228 40 _ _ NNP 45425 1228 41 , , , 45425 1228 42 which which WDT 45425 1228 43 exempted exempt VBD 45425 1228 44 those those DT 45425 1228 45 who who WP 45425 1228 46 bought buy VBD 45425 1228 47 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1228 48 from from IN 45425 1228 49 the the DT 45425 1228 50 examination examination NN 45425 1228 51 of of IN 45425 1228 52 capability capability NN 45425 1228 53 and and CC 45425 1228 54 the the DT 45425 1228 55 expenses expense NNS 45425 1228 56 which which WDT 45425 1228 57 the the DT 45425 1228 58 ordinary ordinary JJ 45425 1228 59 reception reception NN 45425 1228 60 entailed entail VBD 45425 1228 61 . . . 45425 1229 1 Soon soon RB 45425 1229 2 the the DT 45425 1229 3 kings king NNS 45425 1229 4 introduced introduce VBD 45425 1229 5 irregularities irregularity NNS 45425 1229 6 into into IN 45425 1229 7 the the DT 45425 1229 8 masters master NNS 45425 1229 9 ' ' POS 45425 1229 10 guilds guild NNS 45425 1229 11 on on IN 45425 1229 12 every every DT 45425 1229 13 possible possible JJ 45425 1229 14 occasion occasion NN 45425 1229 15 . . . 45425 1230 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1230 2 123 123 CD 45425 1230 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1230 4 The the DT 45425 1230 5 blow blow NN 45425 1230 6 could could MD 45425 1230 7 not not RB 45425 1230 8 miss miss VB 45425 1230 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1230 10 aim aim NN 45425 1230 11 . . . 45425 1231 1 If if IN 45425 1231 2 none none NN 45425 1231 3 were be VBD 45425 1231 4 found find VBN 45425 1231 5 to to TO 45425 1231 6 take take VB 45425 1231 7 these these DT 45425 1231 8 licences licence NNS 45425 1231 9 , , , 45425 1231 10 the the DT 45425 1231 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 1231 12 hastened hasten VBD 45425 1231 13 to to TO 45425 1231 14 buy buy VB 45425 1231 15 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1231 16 up up RP 45425 1231 17 to to TO 45425 1231 18 prevent prevent VB 45425 1231 19 the the DT 45425 1231 20 intrusion intrusion NN 45425 1231 21 of of IN 45425 1231 22 new new JJ 45425 1231 23 competitors competitor NNS 45425 1231 24 . . . 45425 1232 1 In in IN 45425 1232 2 vain vain JJ 45425 1232 3 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1232 4 attempted attempt VBD 45425 1232 5 to to TO 45425 1232 6 protest protest VB 45425 1232 7 ; ; : 45425 1232 8 the the DT 45425 1232 9 procedure procedure NN 45425 1232 10 became become VBD 45425 1232 11 habitual habitual JJ 45425 1232 12 and and CC 45425 1232 13 legal legal JJ 45425 1232 14 . . . 45425 1233 1 The the DT 45425 1233 2 great great JJ 45425 1233 3 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 1233 4 of of IN 45425 1233 5 1581 1581 CD 45425 1233 6 stated state VBD 45425 1233 7 that that IN 45425 1233 8 the the DT 45425 1233 9 king king NN 45425 1233 10 would would MD 45425 1233 11 dispose dispose VB 45425 1233 12 of of IN 45425 1233 13 three three CD 45425 1233 14 letters letter NNS 45425 1233 15 of of IN 45425 1233 16 mastership mastership NN 45425 1233 17 in in IN 45425 1233 18 every every DT 45425 1233 19 town town NN 45425 1233 20 and and CC 45425 1233 21 every every DT 45425 1233 22 craft craft NN 45425 1233 23 . . . 45425 1234 1 This this DT 45425 1234 2 led lead VBD 45425 1234 3 to to IN 45425 1234 4 a a DT 45425 1234 5 third third JJ 45425 1234 6 procedure procedure NN 45425 1234 7 . . . 45425 1235 1 The the DT 45425 1235 2 guild guild NN 45425 1235 3 was be VBD 45425 1235 4 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 45425 1235 5 at at IN 45425 1235 6 many many JJ 45425 1235 7 points point NNS 45425 1235 8 , , , 45425 1235 9 in in IN 45425 1235 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1235 11 revenues revenue NNS 45425 1235 12 and and CC 45425 1235 13 in in IN 45425 1235 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1235 15 autonomy autonomy NN 45425 1235 16 , , , 45425 1235 17 as as RB 45425 1235 18 well well RB 45425 1235 19 as as IN 45425 1235 20 in in IN 45425 1235 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1235 22 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 1235 23 . . . 45425 1236 1 If if IN 45425 1236 2 a a DT 45425 1236 3 pretence pretence NN 45425 1236 4 was be VBD 45425 1236 5 made make VBN 45425 1236 6 of of IN 45425 1236 7 attacking attack VBG 45425 1236 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1236 9 weak weak JJ 45425 1236 10 spots spot NNS 45425 1236 11 , , , 45425 1236 12 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1236 13 would would MD 45425 1236 14 pay pay VB 45425 1236 15 in in IN 45425 1236 16 order order NN 45425 1236 17 to to TO 45425 1236 18 be be VB 45425 1236 19 spared spare VBN 45425 1236 20 . . . 45425 1237 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1237 2 clung cling VBD 45425 1237 3 to to IN 45425 1237 4 the the DT 45425 1237 5 right right NN 45425 1237 6 of of IN 45425 1237 7 electing elect VBG 45425 1237 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1237 9 own own JJ 45425 1237 10 officers officer NNS 45425 1237 11 . . . 45425 1238 1 Now now RB 45425 1238 2 Francis Francis NNP 45425 1238 3 I. I. NNP 45425 1238 4 had have VBD 45425 1238 5 already already RB 45425 1238 6 introduced introduce VBN 45425 1238 7 among among IN 45425 1238 8 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1238 9 royal royal JJ 45425 1238 10 officers officer NNS 45425 1238 11 who who WP 45425 1238 12 had have VBD 45425 1238 13 naturally naturally RB 45425 1238 14 bought buy VBN 45425 1238 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1238 16 office office NN 45425 1238 17 . . . 45425 1239 1 At at IN 45425 1239 2 the the DT 45425 1239 3 end end NN 45425 1239 4 of of IN 45425 1239 5 the the DT 45425 1239 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1239 7 century century NN 45425 1239 8 the the DT 45425 1239 9 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1239 10 , , , 45425 1239 11 being be VBG 45425 1239 12 short short JJ 45425 1239 13 of of IN 45425 1239 14 money money NN 45425 1239 15 , , , 45425 1239 16 renewed renew VBD 45425 1239 17 this this DT 45425 1239 18 expedient expedient NN 45425 1239 19 on on IN 45425 1239 20 a a DT 45425 1239 21 large large JJ 45425 1239 22 scale scale NN 45425 1239 23 . . . 45425 1240 1 In in IN 45425 1240 2 1691 1691 CD 45425 1240 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1240 4 declared declare VBD 45425 1240 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1240 6 intention intention NN 45425 1240 7 of of IN 45425 1240 8 replacing replace VBG 45425 1240 9 all all PDT 45425 1240 10 the the DT 45425 1240 11 officers officer NNS 45425 1240 12 and and CC 45425 1240 13 syndics syndic NNS 45425 1240 14 by by IN 45425 1240 15 agents agent NNS 45425 1240 16 of of IN 45425 1240 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1240 18 own own JJ 45425 1240 19 nomination nomination NN 45425 1240 20 , , , 45425 1240 21 and and CC 45425 1240 22 the the DT 45425 1240 23 guilds guild NNS 45425 1240 24 had have VBD 45425 1240 25 immediately immediately RB 45425 1240 26 to to TO 45425 1240 27 raise raise VB 45425 1240 28 three three CD 45425 1240 29 hundred hundred CD 45425 1240 30 thousand thousand CD 45425 1240 31 pounds pound NNS 45425 1240 32 to to TO 45425 1240 33 avert avert VB 45425 1240 34 the the DT 45425 1240 35 calamity calamity NN 45425 1240 36 which which WDT 45425 1240 37 threatened threaten VBD 45425 1240 38 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1240 39 . . . 45425 1241 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1241 2 was be VBD 45425 1241 3 thus thus RB 45425 1241 4 that that IN 45425 1241 5 the the DT 45425 1241 6 Jews Jews NNPS 45425 1241 7 and and CC 45425 1241 8 Lombards Lombards NNP 45425 1241 9 had have VBD 45425 1241 10 formerly formerly RB 45425 1241 11 liberated liberate VBN 45425 1241 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1241 13 . . . 45425 1242 1 In in IN 45425 1242 2 1694 1694 CD 45425 1242 3 the the DT 45425 1242 4 king king NN 45425 1242 5 took take VBD 45425 1242 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1242 7 into into IN 45425 1242 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1242 9 head head NN 45425 1242 10 to to IN 45425 1242 11 institute institute NNP 45425 1242 12 auditors auditor NNS 45425 1242 13 and and CC 45425 1242 14 examiners examiner NNS 45425 1242 15 to to TO 45425 1242 16 control control VB 45425 1242 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1242 18 accounts account NNS 45425 1242 19 ; ; : 45425 1242 20 another another DT 45425 1242 21 sacrifice sacrifice NN 45425 1242 22 of of IN 45425 1242 23 four four CD 45425 1242 24 hundred hundred CD 45425 1242 25 thousand thousand CD 45425 1242 26 pounds pound NNS 45425 1242 27 was be VBD 45425 1242 28 demanded demand VBN 45425 1242 29 before before IN 45425 1242 30 these these DT 45425 1242 31 were be VBD 45425 1242 32 removed remove VBN 45425 1242 33 . . . 45425 1243 1 In in IN 45425 1243 2 this this DT 45425 1243 3 way way NN 45425 1243 4 from from IN 45425 1243 5 year year NN 45425 1243 6 to to IN 45425 1243 7 year year NN 45425 1243 8 posts post NNS 45425 1243 9 were be VBD 45425 1243 10 created create VBN 45425 1243 11 and and CC 45425 1243 12 bought buy VBD 45425 1243 13 up up RP 45425 1243 14 . . . 45425 1244 1 In in IN 45425 1244 2 1711 1711 CD 45425 1244 3 the the DT 45425 1244 4 pressure pressure NN 45425 1244 5 brought bring VBN 45425 1244 6 to to IN 45425 1244 7 bear bear NN 45425 1244 8 was be VBD 45425 1244 9 even even RB 45425 1244 10 stronger strong JJR 45425 1244 11 and and CC 45425 1244 12 more more RBR 45425 1244 13 direct direct JJ 45425 1244 14 ; ; : 45425 1244 15 the the DT 45425 1244 16 admission admission NN 45425 1244 17 of of IN 45425 1244 18 new new JJ 45425 1244 19 masters master NNS 45425 1244 20 was be VBD 45425 1244 21 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1244 22 , , , 45425 1244 23 and and CC 45425 1244 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1244 25 were be VBD 45425 1244 26 created create VBN 45425 1244 27 by by IN 45425 1244 28 royal royal JJ 45425 1244 29 authority authority NN 45425 1244 30 without without IN 45425 1244 31 the the DT 45425 1244 32 assent assent NN 45425 1244 33 of of IN 45425 1244 34 the the DT 45425 1244 35 guilds guild NNS 45425 1244 36 . . . 45425 1245 1 The the DT 45425 1245 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1245 3 gave give VBD 45425 1245 4 everything everything NN 45425 1245 5 that that WDT 45425 1245 6 was be VBD 45425 1245 7 demanded demand VBN 45425 1245 8 of of IN 45425 1245 9 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1245 10 , , , 45425 1245 11 everything everything NN 45425 1245 12 at at IN 45425 1245 13 least least JJS 45425 1245 14 that that DT 45425 1245 15 was be VBD 45425 1245 16 in in IN 45425 1245 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1245 18 power power NN 45425 1245 19 ; ; : 45425 1245 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1245 21 borrowed borrow VBD 45425 1245 22 , , , 45425 1245 23 got get VBD 45425 1245 24 into into IN 45425 1245 25 debt debt NN 45425 1245 26 , , , 45425 1245 27 became become VBD 45425 1245 28 involved involved JJ 45425 1245 29 and and CC 45425 1245 30 were be VBD 45425 1245 31 on on IN 45425 1245 32 the the DT 45425 1245 33 verge verge NN 45425 1245 34 of of IN 45425 1245 35 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 45425 1245 36 ; ; : 45425 1245 37 just just RB 45425 1245 38 as as IN 45425 1245 39 the the DT 45425 1245 40 communes commune NNS 45425 1245 41 had have VBD 45425 1245 42 formerly formerly RB 45425 1245 43 succumbed succumb VBN 45425 1245 44 under under IN 45425 1245 45 the the DT 45425 1245 46 weight weight NN 45425 1245 47 of of IN 45425 1245 48 the the DT 45425 1245 49 too too RB 45425 1245 50 heavy heavy JJ 45425 1245 51 burdens burden NNS 45425 1245 52 imposed impose VBN 45425 1245 53 on on IN 45425 1245 54 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1245 55 by by IN 45425 1245 56 the the DT 45425 1245 57 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1245 58 . . . 45425 1246 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1246 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1246 3 c c NNP 45425 1246 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1246 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1246 6 The the DT 45425 1246 7 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1246 8 was be VBD 45425 1246 9 not not RB 45425 1246 10 always always RB 45425 1246 11 actuated actuate VBN 45425 1246 12 by by IN 45425 1246 13 such such JJ 45425 1246 14 personally personally RB 45425 1246 15 interested interested JJ 45425 1246 16 motives motive NNS 45425 1246 17 ; ; : 45425 1246 18 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1246 19 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1246 20 happened happen VBD 45425 1246 21 that that IN 45425 1246 22 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1246 23 was be VBD 45425 1246 24 moved move VBN 45425 1246 25 by by IN 45425 1246 26 nobler nobler NN 45425 1246 27 inspirations inspiration NNS 45425 1246 28 in in IN 45425 1246 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1246 30 relations relation NNS 45425 1246 31 with with IN 45425 1246 32 the the DT 45425 1246 33 craft craft NN 45425 1246 34 guilds guild NNS 45425 1246 35 , , , 45425 1246 36 and and CC 45425 1246 37 studied study VBD 45425 1246 38 the the DT 45425 1246 39 general general JJ 45425 1246 40 interest interest NN 45425 1246 41 when when WRB 45425 1246 42 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1246 43 restricted restrict VBD 45425 1246 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1246 45 exorbitant exorbitant JJ 45425 1246 46 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1246 47 . . . 45425 1247 1 In in IN 45425 1247 2 order order NN 45425 1247 3 to to TO 45425 1247 4 develop develop VB 45425 1247 5 public public JJ 45425 1247 6 assistance assistance NN 45425 1247 7 with with IN 45425 1247 8 little little JJ 45425 1247 9 expense expense NN 45425 1247 10 , , , 45425 1247 11 those those DT 45425 1247 12 who who WP 45425 1247 13 participated participate VBD 45425 1247 14 in in IN 45425 1247 15 works work NNS 45425 1247 16 of of IN 45425 1247 17 charity charity NN 45425 1247 18 were be VBD 45425 1247 19 recompensed recompense VBN 45425 1247 20 by by IN 45425 1247 21 being be VBG 45425 1247 22 exonerated exonerate VBN 45425 1247 23 from from IN 45425 1247 24 corporate corporate JJ 45425 1247 25 obligations obligation NNS 45425 1247 26 . . . 45425 1248 1 In in IN 45425 1248 2 1553 1553 CD 45425 1248 3 an an DT 45425 1248 4 edict edict JJ 45425 1248 5 conferred conferred JJ 45425 1248 6 mastership mastership NN 45425 1248 7 on on IN 45425 1248 8 all all DT 45425 1248 9 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 1248 10 who who WP 45425 1248 11 consented consent VBD 45425 1248 12 to to TO 45425 1248 13 teach teach VB 45425 1248 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1248 15 craft craft NN 45425 1248 16 to to IN 45425 1248 17 the the DT 45425 1248 18 children child NNS 45425 1248 19 of of IN 45425 1248 20 the the DT 45425 1248 21 Hospital Hospital NNP 45425 1248 22 of of IN 45425 1248 23 the the DT 45425 1248 24 Trinity Trinity NNP 45425 1248 25 , , , 45425 1248 26 and and CC 45425 1248 27 the the DT 45425 1248 28 hospital hospital NN 45425 1248 29 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1248 30 thus thus RB 45425 1248 31 became become VBD 45425 1248 32 a a DT 45425 1248 33 factory factory NN 45425 1248 34 working work VBG 45425 1248 35 against against IN 45425 1248 36 the the DT 45425 1248 37 guilds guild NNS 45425 1248 38 . . . 45425 1249 1 Several several JJ 45425 1249 2 hospitals hospital NNS 45425 1249 3 were be VBD 45425 1249 4 in in IN 45425 1249 5 a a DT 45425 1249 6 similar similar JJ 45425 1249 7 position position NN 45425 1249 8 . . . 45425 1250 1 In in IN 45425 1250 2 the the DT 45425 1250 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1250 4 century century NN 45425 1250 5 , , , 45425 1250 6 however however RB 45425 1250 7 , , , 45425 1250 8 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1250 9 was be VBD 45425 1250 10 with with IN 45425 1250 11 a a DT 45425 1250 12 different different JJ 45425 1250 13 aim,--the aim,--the NNP 45425 1250 14 development development NN 45425 1250 15 of of IN 45425 1250 16 national national JJ 45425 1250 17 industry,--that industry,--that NNP 45425 1250 18 the the DT 45425 1250 19 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1250 20 deliberately deliberately RB 45425 1250 21 created create VBD 45425 1250 22 factories factory NNS 45425 1250 23 not not RB 45425 1250 24 under under IN 45425 1250 25 guild guild NN 45425 1250 26 rule rule NN 45425 1250 27 . . . 45425 1251 1 Henry Henry NNP 45425 1251 2 IV IV NNP 45425 1251 3 . . NNP 45425 1251 4 , , , 45425 1251 5 in in IN 45425 1251 6 order order NN 45425 1251 7 to to TO 45425 1251 8 naturalize naturalize VB 45425 1251 9 in in IN 45425 1251 10 France France NNP 45425 1251 11 the the DT 45425 1251 12 silk silk NN 45425 1251 13 industry industry NN 45425 1251 14 , , , 45425 1251 15 which which WDT 45425 1251 16 diverted divert VBD 45425 1251 17 from from IN 45425 1251 18 the the DT 45425 1251 19 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1251 20 seven seven CD 45425 1251 21 to to TO 45425 1251 22 eight eight CD 45425 1251 23 thousand thousand CD 45425 1251 24 gold gold NN 45425 1251 25 crowns crown NNS 45425 1251 26 annually annually RB 45425 1251 27 , , , 45425 1251 28 planted plant VBD 45425 1251 29 mulberry mulberry NN 45425 1251 30 trees tree NNS 45425 1251 31 , , , 45425 1251 32 and and CC 45425 1251 33 brought bring VBN 45425 1251 34 in in RP 45425 1251 35 Italian italian JJ 45425 1251 36 workmen workman NNS 45425 1251 37 on on IN 45425 1251 38 whom whom WP 45425 1251 39 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1251 40 lavished lavish VBD 45425 1251 41 money money NN 45425 1251 42 and and CC 45425 1251 43 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 1251 44 , , , 45425 1251 45 and and CC 45425 1251 46 who who WP 45425 1251 47 were be VBD 45425 1251 48 exempted exempt VBN 45425 1251 49 from from IN 45425 1251 50 taxation taxation NN 45425 1251 51 , , , 45425 1251 52 in in IN 45425 1251 53 order order NN 45425 1251 54 that that IN 45425 1251 55 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1251 56 might may MD 45425 1251 57 teach teach VB 45425 1251 58 the the DT 45425 1251 59 art art NN 45425 1251 60 of of IN 45425 1251 61 weaving weave VBG 45425 1251 62 these these DT 45425 1251 63 valuable valuable JJ 45425 1251 64 stuffs stuff NNS 45425 1251 65 . . . 45425 1252 1 In in IN 45425 1252 2 1607 1607 CD 45425 1252 3 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1252 4 installed instal VBD 45425 1252 5 , , , 45425 1252 6 in in IN 45425 1252 7 the the DT 45425 1252 8 great great JJ 45425 1252 9 gallery gallery NN 45425 1252 10 at at IN 45425 1252 11 the the DT 45425 1252 12 Louvre Louvre NNP 45425 1252 13 , , , 45425 1252 14 a a DT 45425 1252 15 colony colony NN 45425 1252 16 of of IN 45425 1252 17 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1252 18 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 1252 19 -- -- : 45425 1252 20 a a DT 45425 1252 21 sort sort NN 45425 1252 22 of of IN 45425 1252 23 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1252 24 school school NN 45425 1252 25 of of IN 45425 1252 26 art art NN 45425 1252 27 where where WRB 45425 1252 28 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1252 29 were be VBD 45425 1252 30 trained train VBN 45425 1252 31 -- -- : 45425 1252 32 who who WP 45425 1252 33 might may MD 45425 1252 34 establish establish VB 45425 1252 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1252 36 anywhere anywhere RB 45425 1252 37 in in IN 45425 1252 38 the the DT 45425 1252 39 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1252 40 without without IN 45425 1252 41 waiting wait VBG 45425 1252 42 to to TO 45425 1252 43 become become VB 45425 1252 44 masters master NNS 45425 1252 45 . . . 45425 1253 1 He -PRON- PRP 45425 1253 2 thus thus RB 45425 1253 3 launched launch VBD 45425 1253 4 the the DT 45425 1253 5 industry industry NN 45425 1253 6 of of IN 45425 1253 7 luxury luxury NN 45425 1253 8 and and CC 45425 1253 9 attempted attempt VBD 45425 1253 10 to to TO 45425 1253 11 organize organize VB 45425 1253 12 , , , 45425 1253 13 over over IN 45425 1253 14 the the DT 45425 1253 15 heads head NNS 45425 1253 16 of of IN 45425 1253 17 the the DT 45425 1253 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 1253 19 , , , 45425 1253 20 that that WDT 45425 1253 21 which which WDT 45425 1253 22 was be VBD 45425 1253 23 most most RBS 45425 1253 24 distasteful distasteful JJ 45425 1253 25 to to IN 45425 1253 26 them,--innovation them,--innovation NNP 45425 1253 27 , , , 45425 1253 28 while while IN 45425 1253 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1253 30 domain domain NN 45425 1253 31 was be VBD 45425 1253 32 still still RB 45425 1253 33 further further RB 45425 1253 34 restricted restrict VBN 45425 1253 35 by by IN 45425 1253 36 the the DT 45425 1253 37 special special JJ 45425 1253 38 conditions condition NNS 45425 1253 39 granted grant VBN 45425 1253 40 to to IN 45425 1253 41 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1253 42 who who WP 45425 1253 43 followed follow VBD 45425 1253 44 the the DT 45425 1253 45 Court Court NNP 45425 1253 46 and and CC 45425 1253 47 became become VBD 45425 1253 48 tradesmen tradesman NNS 45425 1253 49 by by IN 45425 1253 50 appointment appointment NN 45425 1253 51 to to IN 45425 1253 52 princes prince NNS 45425 1253 53 and and CC 45425 1253 54 to to IN 45425 1253 55 the the DT 45425 1253 56 most most RBS 45425 1253 57 brilliant brilliant JJ 45425 1253 58 of of IN 45425 1253 59 the the DT 45425 1253 60 nobility nobility NN 45425 1253 61 . . . 45425 1254 1 Colbert Colbert NNP 45425 1254 2 built build VBD 45425 1254 3 up up RP 45425 1254 4 into into IN 45425 1254 5 a a DT 45425 1254 6 system system NN 45425 1254 7 what what WP 45425 1254 8 Henry Henry NNP 45425 1254 9 IV IV NNP 45425 1254 10 . . . 45425 1255 1 had have VBD 45425 1255 2 practised practise VBN 45425 1255 3 , , , 45425 1255 4 and and CC 45425 1255 5 great great JJ 45425 1255 6 factories factory NNS 45425 1255 7 rose rise VBD 45425 1255 8 at at IN 45425 1255 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1255 10 command command NN 45425 1255 11 . . . 45425 1256 1 These these DT 45425 1256 2 were be VBD 45425 1256 3 of of IN 45425 1256 4 two two CD 45425 1256 5 kinds kind NNS 45425 1256 6 : : : 45425 1256 7 first first RB 45425 1256 8 , , , 45425 1256 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1256 10 royal royal NN 45425 1256 11 factories factory NNS 45425 1256 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1256 13 properly properly RB 45425 1256 14 so so RB 45425 1256 15 called call VBN 45425 1256 16 -- -- : 45425 1256 17 State state NN 45425 1256 18 establishments establishment NNS 45425 1256 19 , , , 45425 1256 20 in in IN 45425 1256 21 which which WDT 45425 1256 22 all all DT 45425 1256 23 expenses expense NNS 45425 1256 24 were be VBD 45425 1256 25 borne bear VBN 45425 1256 26 by by IN 45425 1256 27 the the DT 45425 1256 28 Treasury Treasury NNP 45425 1256 29 ; ; : 45425 1256 30 the the DT 45425 1256 31 director director NN 45425 1256 32 was be VBD 45425 1256 33 nominated nominate VBN 45425 1256 34 by by IN 45425 1256 35 the the DT 45425 1256 36 king king NN 45425 1256 37 , , , 45425 1256 38 and and CC 45425 1256 39 the the DT 45425 1256 40 privilege privilege NN 45425 1256 41 which which WDT 45425 1256 42 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1256 43 enjoyed enjoy VBD 45425 1256 44 was be VBD 45425 1256 45 in in IN 45425 1256 46 perpetuity perpetuity NN 45425 1256 47 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1256 48 the the DT 45425 1256 49 soap soap NN 45425 1256 50 works work VBZ 45425 1256 51 of of IN 45425 1256 52 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 45425 1256 53 , , , 45425 1256 54 Aubusson Aubusson NNP 45425 1256 55 , , , 45425 1256 56 the the DT 45425 1256 57 naval naval JJ 45425 1256 58 workshops workshop NNS 45425 1256 59 in in IN 45425 1256 60 the the DT 45425 1256 61 ports port NNS 45425 1256 62 , , , 45425 1256 63 etc etc FW 45425 1256 64 . . . 45425 1256 65 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1256 66 . . . 45425 1257 1 Others other NNS 45425 1257 2 , , , 45425 1257 3 also also RB 45425 1257 4 called call VBD 45425 1257 5 " " `` 45425 1257 6 royal royal JJ 45425 1257 7 factories factory NNS 45425 1257 8 , , , 45425 1257 9 " " '' 45425 1257 10 were be VBD 45425 1257 11 , , , 45425 1257 12 in in IN 45425 1257 13 spite spite NN 45425 1257 14 of of IN 45425 1257 15 this this DT 45425 1257 16 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 45425 1257 17 name name NN 45425 1257 18 , , , 45425 1257 19 private private JJ 45425 1257 20 enterprises enterprise NNS 45425 1257 21 ; ; : 45425 1257 22 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1257 23 enjoyed enjoy VBD 45425 1257 24 important important JJ 45425 1257 25 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1257 26 , , , 45425 1257 27 such such JJ 45425 1257 28 as as IN 45425 1257 29 exemption exemption NN 45425 1257 30 from from IN 45425 1257 31 taxes taxis NNS 45425 1257 32 , , , 45425 1257 33 subsidies subsidy NNS 45425 1257 34 , , , 45425 1257 35 or or CC 45425 1257 36 titles title NNS 45425 1257 37 of of IN 45425 1257 38 nobility nobility NN 45425 1257 39 for for IN 45425 1257 40 those those DT 45425 1257 41 who who WP 45425 1257 42 directed direct VBD 45425 1257 43 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1257 44 ; ; : 45425 1257 45 but but CC 45425 1257 46 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1257 47 were be VBD 45425 1257 48 only only RB 45425 1257 49 temporary temporary JJ 45425 1257 50 , , , 45425 1257 51 and and CC 45425 1257 52 the the DT 45425 1257 53 company company NN 45425 1257 54 , , , 45425 1257 55 with with IN 45425 1257 56 a a DT 45425 1257 57 private private JJ 45425 1257 58 individual individual NN 45425 1257 59 at at IN 45425 1257 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1257 61 head head NN 45425 1257 62 , , , 45425 1257 63 was be VBD 45425 1257 64 worked work VBN 45425 1257 65 at at IN 45425 1257 66 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1257 67 own own JJ 45425 1257 68 risk risk NN 45425 1257 69 and and CC 45425 1257 70 peril peril NN 45425 1257 71 . . . 45425 1258 1 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1258 2 will will MD 45425 1258 3 only only RB 45425 1258 4 quote quote VB 45425 1258 5 one one CD 45425 1258 6 example example NN 45425 1258 7 , , , 45425 1258 8 the the DT 45425 1258 9 cloth cloth NNP 45425 1258 10 factory factory NN 45425 1258 11 of of IN 45425 1258 12 the the DT 45425 1258 13 Van Van NNP 45425 1258 14 Robais Robais NNP 45425 1258 15 at at IN 45425 1258 16 Abbeville Abbeville NNP 45425 1258 17 . . . 45425 1259 1 No no RB 45425 1259 2 matter matter RB 45425 1259 3 what what WP 45425 1259 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1259 5 methods method NNS 45425 1259 6 of of IN 45425 1259 7 administration administration NN 45425 1259 8 , , , 45425 1259 9 for for IN 45425 1259 10 the the DT 45425 1259 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 1259 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1259 13 were be VBD 45425 1259 14 so so RB 45425 1259 15 many many JJ 45425 1259 16 formidable formidable JJ 45425 1259 17 competitors competitor NNS 45425 1259 18 , , , 45425 1259 19 and and CC 45425 1259 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1259 21 is be VBZ 45425 1259 22 easy easy JJ 45425 1259 23 to to TO 45425 1259 24 imagine imagine VB 45425 1259 25 the the DT 45425 1259 26 futile futile JJ 45425 1259 27 complaints complaint NNS 45425 1259 28 and and CC 45425 1259 29 remonstrances remonstrance NNS 45425 1259 30 of of IN 45425 1259 31 which which WDT 45425 1259 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1259 33 were be VBD 45425 1259 34 the the DT 45425 1259 35 object object NN 45425 1259 36 . . . 45425 1260 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1260 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1260 3 d d NNP 45425 1260 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1260 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1260 6 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1260 7 have have VBP 45425 1260 8 described describe VBN 45425 1260 9 in in IN 45425 1260 10 detail detail NN 45425 1260 11 the the DT 45425 1260 12 policy policy NN 45425 1260 13 of of IN 45425 1260 14 the the DT 45425 1260 15 French french JJ 45425 1260 16 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1260 17 with with IN 45425 1260 18 regard regard NN 45425 1260 19 to to IN 45425 1260 20 the the DT 45425 1260 21 craft craft NN 45425 1260 22 guilds guild NNS 45425 1260 23 , , , 45425 1260 24 partly partly RB 45425 1260 25 because because IN 45425 1260 26 this this DT 45425 1260 27 book book NN 45425 1260 28 is be VBZ 45425 1260 29 written write VBN 45425 1260 30 in in IN 45425 1260 31 France France NNP 45425 1260 32 and and CC 45425 1260 33 for for IN 45425 1260 34 the the DT 45425 1260 35 French French NNP 45425 1260 36 , , , 45425 1260 37 but but CC 45425 1260 38 also also RB 45425 1260 39 because because IN 45425 1260 40 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1260 41 developed develop VBD 45425 1260 42 with with IN 45425 1260 43 remarkable remarkable JJ 45425 1260 44 logic logic NN 45425 1260 45 and and CC 45425 1260 46 continuity continuity NN 45425 1260 47 . . . 45425 1261 1 In in IN 45425 1261 2 neighbouring neighbouring NN 45425 1261 3 countries country NNS 45425 1261 4 , , , 45425 1261 5 however however RB 45425 1261 6 , , , 45425 1261 7 what what WP 45425 1261 8 happened happen VBD 45425 1261 9 was be VBD 45425 1261 10 , , , 45425 1261 11 if if IN 45425 1261 12 not not RB 45425 1261 13 exactly exactly RB 45425 1261 14 the the DT 45425 1261 15 same same JJ 45425 1261 16 , , , 45425 1261 17 at at RB 45425 1261 18 least least JJS 45425 1261 19 similar similar JJ 45425 1261 20 . . . 45425 1262 1 In in IN 45425 1262 2 England England NNP 45425 1262 3 , , , 45425 1262 4 when when WRB 45425 1262 5 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1262 6 study study VBP 45425 1262 7 the the DT 45425 1262 8 encroachments encroachment NNS 45425 1262 9 of of IN 45425 1262 10 the the DT 45425 1262 11 central central NNP 45425 1262 12 authority authority NNP 45425 1262 13 , , , 45425 1262 14 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1262 15 find find VBP 45425 1262 16 that that IN 45425 1262 17 , , , 45425 1262 18 in in IN 45425 1262 19 spite spite NN 45425 1262 20 of of IN 45425 1262 21 the the DT 45425 1262 22 Commons Commons NNPS 45425 1262 23 , , , 45425 1262 24 who who WP 45425 1262 25 represented represent VBD 45425 1262 26 the the DT 45425 1262 27 commercial commercial JJ 45425 1262 28 class class NN 45425 1262 29 , , , 45425 1262 30 the the DT 45425 1262 31 kings king NNS 45425 1262 32 authorized authorize VBD 45425 1262 33 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1262 34 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1262 35 to to TO 45425 1262 36 reside reside VB 45425 1262 37 in in IN 45425 1262 38 the the DT 45425 1262 39 ports port NNS 45425 1262 40 where where WRB 45425 1262 41 originally originally RB 45425 1262 42 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1262 43 had have VBD 45425 1262 44 to to TO 45425 1262 45 sell sell VB 45425 1262 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1262 47 cargoes cargo NNS 45425 1262 48 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 1262 49 within within IN 45425 1262 50 forty forty CD 45425 1262 51 days day NNS 45425 1262 52 , , , 45425 1262 53 and and CC 45425 1262 54 that that IN 45425 1262 55 in in IN 45425 1262 56 1335 1335 CD 45425 1262 57 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1262 58 were be VBD 45425 1262 59 allowed allow VBN 45425 1262 60 to to TO 45425 1262 61 trade trade VB 45425 1262 62 freely freely RB 45425 1262 63 throughout throughout IN 45425 1262 64 the the DT 45425 1262 65 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1262 66 . . . 45425 1263 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1263 2 124 124 CD 45425 1263 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1263 4 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1263 5 find find VBP 45425 1263 6 three three CD 45425 1263 7 Parliaments parliament NNS 45425 1263 8 in in IN 45425 1263 9 turn turn NN 45425 1263 10 making make VBG 45425 1263 11 laws law NNS 45425 1263 12 to to TO 45425 1263 13 impose impose VB 45425 1263 14 certain certain JJ 45425 1263 15 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1263 16 methods method NNS 45425 1263 17 on on IN 45425 1263 18 the the DT 45425 1263 19 whole whole JJ 45425 1263 20 country country NN 45425 1263 21 , , , 45425 1263 22 and and CC 45425 1263 23 many many JJ 45425 1263 24 acts act NNS 45425 1263 25 of of IN 45425 1263 26 legislation legislation NN 45425 1263 27 are be VBP 45425 1263 28 to to TO 45425 1263 29 be be VB 45425 1263 30 found find VBN 45425 1263 31 regulating regulate VBG 45425 1263 32 " " `` 45425 1263 33 the the DT 45425 1263 34 size size NN 45425 1263 35 and and CC 45425 1263 36 weight weight NN 45425 1263 37 of of IN 45425 1263 38 pieces piece NNS 45425 1263 39 of of IN 45425 1263 40 stuff stuff NN 45425 1263 41 , , , 45425 1263 42 the the DT 45425 1263 43 methods method NNS 45425 1263 44 of of IN 45425 1263 45 stretching stretch VBG 45425 1263 46 and and CC 45425 1263 47 dyeing dyeing NN 45425 1263 48 , , , 45425 1263 49 the the DT 45425 1263 50 preparation preparation NN 45425 1263 51 of of IN 45425 1263 52 wool wool NN 45425 1263 53 by by IN 45425 1263 54 means mean NNS 45425 1263 55 of of IN 45425 1263 56 certain certain JJ 45425 1263 57 ingredients ingredient NNS 45425 1263 58 the the DT 45425 1263 59 use use NN 45425 1263 60 of of IN 45425 1263 61 which which WDT 45425 1263 62 was be VBD 45425 1263 63 allowed allow VBN 45425 1263 64 or or CC 45425 1263 65 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1263 66 , , , 45425 1263 67 the the DT 45425 1263 68 finishing finishing NN 45425 1263 69 of of IN 45425 1263 70 cloth cloth NN 45425 1263 71 , , , 45425 1263 72 folding fold VBG 45425 1263 73 and and CC 45425 1263 74 packing packing NN 45425 1263 75 , , , 45425 1263 76 etc etc FW 45425 1263 77 . . . 45425 1264 1 " " `` 45425 1264 2 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1264 3 125 125 CD 45425 1264 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1264 5 A a DT 45425 1264 6 whole whole JJ 45425 1264 7 army army NN 45425 1264 8 of of IN 45425 1264 9 officials official NNS 45425 1264 10 was be VBD 45425 1264 11 needed need VBN 45425 1264 12 to to TO 45425 1264 13 see see VB 45425 1264 14 that that IN 45425 1264 15 these these DT 45425 1264 16 complicated complicate VBN 45425 1264 17 laws,--which laws,--which , 45425 1264 18 from from IN 45425 1264 19 being be VBG 45425 1264 20 guild guild NN 45425 1264 21 laws law NNS 45425 1264 22 became become VBD 45425 1264 23 national national JJ 45425 1264 24 laws,--were laws,--were MD 45425 1264 25 not not RB 45425 1264 26 broken break VBN 45425 1264 27 . . . 45425 1265 1 In in IN 45425 1265 2 1563 1563 CD 45425 1265 3 the the DT 45425 1265 4 Statute Statute NNP 45425 1265 5 of of IN 45425 1265 6 Labourers Labourers NNPS 45425 1265 7 codified codify VBD 45425 1265 8 in in IN 45425 1265 9 this this DT 45425 1265 10 way way NN 45425 1265 11 , , , 45425 1265 12 in in IN 45425 1265 13 the the DT 45425 1265 14 name name NN 45425 1265 15 of of IN 45425 1265 16 the the DT 45425 1265 17 State State NNP 45425 1265 18 , , , 45425 1265 19 rules rule NNS 45425 1265 20 for for IN 45425 1265 21 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 1265 22 and and CC 45425 1265 23 for for IN 45425 1265 24 other other JJ 45425 1265 25 matters matter NNS 45425 1265 26 which which WDT 45425 1265 27 had have VBD 45425 1265 28 hitherto hitherto VBN 45425 1265 29 been be VBN 45425 1265 30 in in IN 45425 1265 31 force force NN 45425 1265 32 among among IN 45425 1265 33 the the DT 45425 1265 34 craft craft NN 45425 1265 35 guilds guild NNS 45425 1265 36 . . . 45425 1266 1 At at IN 45425 1266 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1266 3 , , , 45425 1266 4 from from IN 45425 1266 5 the the DT 45425 1266 6 year year NN 45425 1266 7 1580 1580 CD 45425 1266 8 , , , 45425 1266 9 under under IN 45425 1266 10 the the DT 45425 1266 11 rule rule NN 45425 1266 12 of of IN 45425 1266 13 the the DT 45425 1266 14 Medicis Medicis NNPS 45425 1266 15 , , , 45425 1266 16 who who WP 45425 1266 17 had have VBD 45425 1266 18 become become VBN 45425 1266 19 sovereign sovereign JJ 45425 1266 20 princes prince NNS 45425 1266 21 , , , 45425 1266 22 the the DT 45425 1266 23 statutes statute NNS 45425 1266 24 of of IN 45425 1266 25 the the DT 45425 1266 26 Guild Guild NNP 45425 1266 27 of of IN 45425 1266 28 Silk Silk NNP 45425 1266 29 or or CC 45425 1266 30 Por Por NNP 45425 1266 31 Santa Santa NNP 45425 1266 32 Maria,--hitherto Maria,--hitherto NNP 45425 1266 33 the the DT 45425 1266 34 most most RBS 45425 1266 35 important important JJ 45425 1266 36 Guild,--were Guild,--were NNP 45425 1266 37 reconstituted reconstitute VBD 45425 1266 38 , , , 45425 1266 39 and and CC 45425 1266 40 governors governor NNS 45425 1266 41 , , , 45425 1266 42 whose whose WP$ 45425 1266 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1266 44 extended extend VBD 45425 1266 45 over over IN 45425 1266 46 the the DT 45425 1266 47 whole whole NN 45425 1266 48 of of IN 45425 1266 49 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 45425 1266 50 , , , 45425 1266 51 were be VBD 45425 1266 52 set set VBN 45425 1266 53 up up RP 45425 1266 54 beside beside IN 45425 1266 55 the the DT 45425 1266 56 consuls consul NNS 45425 1266 57 . . . 45425 1267 1 These these DT 45425 1267 2 were be VBD 45425 1267 3 still still RB 45425 1267 4 elected elect VBN 45425 1267 5 by by IN 45425 1267 6 the the DT 45425 1267 7 masters master NNS 45425 1267 8 , , , 45425 1267 9 but but CC 45425 1267 10 if if IN 45425 1267 11 one one CD 45425 1267 12 of of IN 45425 1267 13 the the DT 45425 1267 14 chosen choose VBN 45425 1267 15 magistrates magistrate NNS 45425 1267 16 were be VBD 45425 1267 17 not not RB 45425 1267 18 approved approve VBN 45425 1267 19 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1267 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1267 21 la la NNP 45425 1267 22 grazia grazia NNP 45425 1267 23 _ _ NNP 45425 1267 24 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1267 25 by by IN 45425 1267 26 His -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1267 27 Serene Serene NNP 45425 1267 28 Highness Highness NNP 45425 1267 29 , , , 45425 1267 30 that that WDT 45425 1267 31 was be VBD 45425 1267 32 enough enough JJ 45425 1267 33 to to TO 45425 1267 34 disqualify disqualify VB 45425 1267 35 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1267 36 . . . 45425 1268 1 From from IN 45425 1268 2 this this DT 45425 1268 3 time time NN 45425 1268 4 no no DT 45425 1268 5 subject subject NN 45425 1268 6 could could MD 45425 1268 7 be be VB 45425 1268 8 brought bring VBN 45425 1268 9 up up RP 45425 1268 10 for for IN 45425 1268 11 debate debate NN 45425 1268 12 in in IN 45425 1268 13 the the DT 45425 1268 14 assemblies assembly NNS 45425 1268 15 of of IN 45425 1268 16 the the DT 45425 1268 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1268 18 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1268 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1268 20 unless unless IN 45425 1268 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1268 22 had have VBD 45425 1268 23 first first RB 45425 1268 24 been be VBN 45425 1268 25 submitted submit VBN 45425 1268 26 to to IN 45425 1268 27 the the DT 45425 1268 28 said say VBN 45425 1268 29 Serene Serene NNP 45425 1268 30 Highness Highness NNP 45425 1268 31 , , , 45425 1268 32 who who WP 45425 1268 33 could could MD 45425 1268 34 either either CC 45425 1268 35 allow allow VB 45425 1268 36 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1268 37 to to TO 45425 1268 38 be be VB 45425 1268 39 introduced introduce VBN 45425 1268 40 or or CC 45425 1268 41 could could MD 45425 1268 42 stop stop VB 45425 1268 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1268 44 passage passage NN 45425 1268 45 . . . 45425 1269 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1269 2 126 126 CD 45425 1269 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1269 4 In in IN 45425 1269 5 1583 1583 CD 45425 1269 6 His -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1269 7 Highness Highness NNP 45425 1269 8 took take VBD 45425 1269 9 upon upon IN 45425 1269 10 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 1269 11 to to TO 45425 1269 12 unite unite VB 45425 1269 13 two two CD 45425 1269 14 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1269 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 1269 16 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1269 17 Fabbricanti Fabbricanti NNP 45425 1269 18 and and CC 45425 1269 19 Por Por NNP 45425 1269 20 San San NNP 45425 1269 21 Piero Piero NNP 45425 1269 22 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1269 23 ; ; : 45425 1269 24 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1269 25 had have VBD 45425 1269 26 the the DT 45425 1269 27 seal seal NN 45425 1269 28 of of IN 45425 1269 29 the the DT 45425 1269 30 new new JJ 45425 1269 31 guild guild NN 45425 1269 32 remade remade NN 45425 1269 33 , , , 45425 1269 34 and and CC 45425 1269 35 the the DT 45425 1269 36 statutes statute NNS 45425 1269 37 , , , 45425 1269 38 which which WDT 45425 1269 39 even even RB 45425 1269 40 fixed fix VBD 45425 1269 41 the the DT 45425 1269 42 salaries salary NNS 45425 1269 43 of of IN 45425 1269 44 the the DT 45425 1269 45 officers officer NNS 45425 1269 46 , , , 45425 1269 47 reconstituted reconstitute VBD 45425 1269 48 . . . 45425 1270 1 By by IN 45425 1270 2 degrees degree NNS 45425 1270 3 the the DT 45425 1270 4 consuls consul NNS 45425 1270 5 ceased cease VBN 45425 1270 6 to to TO 45425 1270 7 be be VB 45425 1270 8 chosen choose VBN 45425 1270 9 from from IN 45425 1270 10 _ _ NNP 45425 1270 11 Arti Arti NNP 45425 1270 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1270 13 over over IN 45425 1270 14 which which WDT 45425 1270 15 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1270 16 nominally nominally RB 45425 1270 17 presided preside VBD 45425 1270 18 ; ; : 45425 1270 19 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1270 20 became become VBD 45425 1270 21 personages personage NNS 45425 1270 22 who who WP 45425 1270 23 assumed assume VBD 45425 1270 24 honorary honorary JJ 45425 1270 25 titles title NNS 45425 1270 26 , , , 45425 1270 27 and and CC 45425 1270 28 the the DT 45425 1270 29 actual actual JJ 45425 1270 30 power power NN 45425 1270 31 was be VBD 45425 1270 32 in in IN 45425 1270 33 the the DT 45425 1270 34 hands hand NNS 45425 1270 35 of of IN 45425 1270 36 " " `` 45425 1270 37 deputies deputy NNS 45425 1270 38 " " '' 45425 1270 39 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1270 40 to to IN 45425 1270 41 - - HYPH 45425 1270 42 day day NN 45425 1270 43 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1270 44 should should MD 45425 1270 45 call call VB 45425 1270 46 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1270 47 delegates delegate NNS 45425 1270 48 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1270 49 nominated nominate VBN 45425 1270 50 by by IN 45425 1270 51 the the DT 45425 1270 52 prince;[127 prince;[127 NNS 45425 1270 53 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1270 54 the the DT 45425 1270 55 organization organization NNP 45425 1270 56 of of IN 45425 1270 57 crafts crafts NNP 45425 1270 58 became become VBD 45425 1270 59 purely purely RB 45425 1270 60 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 45425 1270 61 and and CC 45425 1270 62 the the DT 45425 1270 63 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1270 64 _ _ NNP 45425 1270 65 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1270 66 _ _ NNP 45425 1270 67 a a DT 45425 1270 68 mere mere JJ 45425 1270 69 charitable charitable JJ 45425 1270 70 body body NN 45425 1270 71 . . . 45425 1271 1 Wherever wherever WRB 45425 1271 2 tribunals tribunal NNS 45425 1271 3 and and CC 45425 1271 4 chambers chamber NNS 45425 1271 5 of of IN 45425 1271 6 commerce commerce NN 45425 1271 7 or or CC 45425 1271 8 technical technical JJ 45425 1271 9 schools school NNS 45425 1271 10 were be VBD 45425 1271 11 formed form VBN 45425 1271 12 , , , 45425 1271 13 wherever wherever WRB 45425 1271 14 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1271 15 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 1271 16 were be VBD 45425 1271 17 called call VBN 45425 1271 18 in in RB 45425 1271 19 and and CC 45425 1271 20 welcomed welcome VBN 45425 1271 21 , , , 45425 1271 22 there there RB 45425 1271 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1271 24 may may MD 45425 1271 25 be be VB 45425 1271 26 said say VBN 45425 1271 27 that that IN 45425 1271 28 the the DT 45425 1271 29 doom doom NN 45425 1271 30 of of IN 45425 1271 31 the the DT 45425 1271 32 guilds guild NNS 45425 1271 33 was be VBD 45425 1271 34 sealed seal VBN 45425 1271 35 . . . 45425 1272 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 45425 1272 2 VII vii NN 45425 1272 3 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 45425 1272 4 CAUSES cause NNS 45425 1272 5 OF of IN 45425 1272 6 DECAY decay NN 45425 1272 7 The the DT 45425 1272 8 guilds guild NNS 45425 1272 9 could could MD 45425 1272 10 only only RB 45425 1272 11 have have VB 45425 1272 12 been be VBN 45425 1272 13 successful successful JJ 45425 1272 14 in in IN 45425 1272 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1272 16 resistance resistance NN 45425 1272 17 to to IN 45425 1272 18 all all PDT 45425 1272 19 these these DT 45425 1272 20 menaces menace NNS 45425 1272 21 if if IN 45425 1272 22 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1272 23 had have VBD 45425 1272 24 possessed possess VBN 45425 1272 25 plasticity plasticity NN 45425 1272 26 , , , 45425 1272 27 flexibility flexibility NN 45425 1272 28 in in IN 45425 1272 29 adapting adapt VBG 45425 1272 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1272 31 , , , 45425 1272 32 a a DT 45425 1272 33 desire desire NN 45425 1272 34 for for IN 45425 1272 35 reformation reformation NN 45425 1272 36 , , , 45425 1272 37 an an DT 45425 1272 38 eagerness eagerness NN 45425 1272 39 to to TO 45425 1272 40 fall fall VB 45425 1272 41 in in RP 45425 1272 42 with with IN 45425 1272 43 every every DT 45425 1272 44 new new JJ 45425 1272 45 demand demand NN 45425 1272 46 society society NN 45425 1272 47 might may MD 45425 1272 48 make make VB 45425 1272 49 , , , 45425 1272 50 a a DT 45425 1272 51 spirit spirit NN 45425 1272 52 of of IN 45425 1272 53 continuity continuity NN 45425 1272 54 , , , 45425 1272 55 unity unity NN 45425 1272 56 , , , 45425 1272 57 and and CC 45425 1272 58 justice,--in justice,--in NNP 45425 1272 59 fact fact NN 45425 1272 60 , , , 45425 1272 61 such such PDT 45425 1272 62 a a DT 45425 1272 63 combination combination NN 45425 1272 64 of of IN 45425 1272 65 strong strong JJ 45425 1272 66 and and CC 45425 1272 67 great great JJ 45425 1272 68 qualities quality NNS 45425 1272 69 as as IN 45425 1272 70 is be VBZ 45425 1272 71 rarely rarely RB 45425 1272 72 to to TO 45425 1272 73 be be VB 45425 1272 74 met meet VBN 45425 1272 75 with with IN 45425 1272 76 in in IN 45425 1272 77 the the DT 45425 1272 78 history history NN 45425 1272 79 of of IN 45425 1272 80 human human JJ 45425 1272 81 institutions institution NNS 45425 1272 82 . . . 45425 1273 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1273 2 shall shall MD 45425 1273 3 find find VB 45425 1273 4 that that IN 45425 1273 5 , , , 45425 1273 6 instead instead RB 45425 1273 7 of of IN 45425 1273 8 this this DT 45425 1273 9 , , , 45425 1273 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1273 11 allowed allow VBD 45425 1273 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1273 13 inherent inherent JJ 45425 1273 14 faults fault NNS 45425 1273 15 and and CC 45425 1273 16 failings failing NNS 45425 1273 17 , , , 45425 1273 18 which which WDT 45425 1273 19 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1273 20 have have VBP 45425 1273 21 already already RB 45425 1273 22 discovered discover VBN 45425 1273 23 in in IN 45425 1273 24 germ germ NN 45425 1273 25 , , , 45425 1273 26 to to TO 45425 1273 27 develop develop VB 45425 1273 28 at at IN 45425 1273 29 the the DT 45425 1273 30 very very JJ 45425 1273 31 height height NN 45425 1273 32 of of IN 45425 1273 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1273 34 prosperity prosperity NN 45425 1273 35 . . . 45425 1274 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1274 2 will will MD 45425 1274 3 be be VB 45425 1274 4 seen see VBN 45425 1274 5 at at IN 45425 1274 6 a a DT 45425 1274 7 glance glance NN 45425 1274 8 that that IN 45425 1274 9 three three CD 45425 1274 10 things thing NNS 45425 1274 11 grew grow VBD 45425 1274 12 up up RP 45425 1274 13 in in IN 45425 1274 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1274 15 midst midst NN 45425 1274 16 : : : 45425 1274 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1274 18 a a DT 45425 1274 19 lack lack NN 45425 1274 20 of of IN 45425 1274 21 solidarity solidarity NN 45425 1274 22 between between IN 45425 1274 23 those those DT 45425 1274 24 who who WP 45425 1274 25 occupied occupy VBD 45425 1274 26 the the DT 45425 1274 27 various various JJ 45425 1274 28 degrees degree NNS 45425 1274 29 of of IN 45425 1274 30 the the DT 45425 1274 31 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 1274 32 _ _ NNP 45425 1274 33 ; ; : 45425 1274 34 _ _ NNP 45425 1274 35 divisions division NNS 45425 1274 36 between between IN 45425 1274 37 the the DT 45425 1274 38 different different JJ 45425 1274 39 craft craft NN 45425 1274 40 guilds guilds NNP 45425 1274 41 _ _ NNP 45425 1274 42 ; ; : 45425 1274 43 _ _ NNP 45425 1274 44 and and CC 45425 1274 45 a a DT 45425 1274 46 narrow narrow JJ 45425 1274 47 traditionalism traditionalism NN 45425 1274 48 which which WDT 45425 1274 49 could could MD 45425 1274 50 not not RB 45425 1274 51 even even RB 45425 1274 52 ensure ensure VB 45425 1274 53 the the DT 45425 1274 54 good good JJ 45425 1274 55 quality quality NN 45425 1274 56 of of IN 45425 1274 57 products product NNS 45425 1274 58 _ _ NNP 45425 1274 59 . . . 45425 1275 1 Let let VB 45425 1275 2 us -PRON- PRP 45425 1275 3 trace trace VB 45425 1275 4 the the DT 45425 1275 5 disastrous disastrous JJ 45425 1275 6 effects effect NNS 45425 1275 7 of of IN 45425 1275 8 these these DT 45425 1275 9 three three CD 45425 1275 10 dissolvent dissolvent NN 45425 1275 11 forces force NNS 45425 1275 12 . . . 45425 1276 1 I. I. NNP 45425 1277 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1277 2 Division Division NNP 45425 1277 3 in in IN 45425 1277 4 the the DT 45425 1277 5 heart heart NN 45425 1277 6 of of IN 45425 1277 7 the the DT 45425 1277 8 Guilds._--(_a Guilds._--(_a NNP 45425 1277 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1277 10 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1277 11 In in IN 45425 1277 12 principle principle NN 45425 1277 13 there there RB 45425 1277 14 existed exist VBD 45425 1277 15 in in IN 45425 1277 16 the the DT 45425 1277 17 guild guild NN 45425 1277 18 a a DT 45425 1277 19 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 1277 20 which which WDT 45425 1277 21 justified justify VBD 45425 1277 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1277 23 own own JJ 45425 1277 24 existence existence NN 45425 1277 25 . . . 45425 1278 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1278 2 was be VBD 45425 1278 3 founded found VBN 45425 1278 4 on on IN 45425 1278 5 age age NN 45425 1278 6 and and CC 45425 1278 7 election election NN 45425 1278 8 . . . 45425 1279 1 On on IN 45425 1279 2 the the DT 45425 1279 3 one one CD 45425 1279 4 hand hand NN 45425 1279 5 , , , 45425 1279 6 an an DT 45425 1279 7 inequality inequality NN 45425 1279 8 which which WDT 45425 1279 9 time time NN 45425 1279 10 corrected correct VBD 45425 1279 11 every every DT 45425 1279 12 day day NN 45425 1279 13 and and CC 45425 1279 14 finally finally RB 45425 1279 15 did do VBD 45425 1279 16 away away RB 45425 1279 17 with with IN 45425 1279 18 . . . 45425 1280 1 Adolescence adolescence NN 45425 1280 2 was be VBD 45425 1280 3 the the DT 45425 1280 4 age age NN 45425 1280 5 of of IN 45425 1280 6 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 1280 7 ; ; : 45425 1280 8 early early JJ 45425 1280 9 manhood manhood NN 45425 1280 10 that that DT 45425 1280 11 of of IN 45425 1280 12 the the DT 45425 1280 13 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 1280 14 ; ; : 45425 1280 15 maturity maturity NN 45425 1280 16 that that DT 45425 1280 17 of of IN 45425 1280 18 mastership mastership NN 45425 1280 19 ; ; : 45425 1280 20 and and CC 45425 1280 21 a a DT 45425 1280 22 man man NN 45425 1280 23 's 's POS 45425 1280 24 earnings earning NNS 45425 1280 25 , , , 45425 1280 26 independence independence NN 45425 1280 27 , , , 45425 1280 28 and and CC 45425 1280 29 power power NN 45425 1280 30 increased increase VBD 45425 1280 31 not not RB 45425 1280 32 only only RB 45425 1280 33 with with IN 45425 1280 34 the the DT 45425 1280 35 years year NNS 45425 1280 36 , , , 45425 1280 37 but but CC 45425 1280 38 according accord VBG 45425 1280 39 to to IN 45425 1280 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1280 41 talent talent NN 45425 1280 42 and and CC 45425 1280 43 capabilities capability NNS 45425 1280 44 . . . 45425 1281 1 On on IN 45425 1281 2 the the DT 45425 1281 3 other other JJ 45425 1281 4 hand hand NN 45425 1281 5 -- -- : 45425 1281 6 and and CC 45425 1281 7 here here RB 45425 1281 8 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1281 9 have have VBP 45425 1281 10 a a DT 45425 1281 11 still still RB 45425 1281 12 more more RBR 45425 1281 13 provisional provisional JJ 45425 1281 14 inequality inequality NN 45425 1281 15 -- -- : 45425 1281 16 the the DT 45425 1281 17 elected elect VBN 45425 1281 18 officers officer NNS 45425 1281 19 received receive VBD 45425 1281 20 for for IN 45425 1281 21 a a DT 45425 1281 22 few few JJ 45425 1281 23 months month NNS 45425 1281 24 only only RB 45425 1281 25 , , , 45425 1281 26 a a DT 45425 1281 27 power power NN 45425 1281 28 which which WDT 45425 1281 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1281 30 exercised exercise VBD 45425 1281 31 under under IN 45425 1281 32 strict strict JJ 45425 1281 33 control control NN 45425 1281 34 , , , 45425 1281 35 and and CC 45425 1281 36 then then RB 45425 1281 37 went go VBD 45425 1281 38 modestly modestly RB 45425 1281 39 back back RB 45425 1281 40 into into IN 45425 1281 41 the the DT 45425 1281 42 ranks rank NNS 45425 1281 43 . . . 45425 1282 1 This this DT 45425 1282 2 order order NN 45425 1282 3 of of IN 45425 1282 4 things thing NNS 45425 1282 5 , , , 45425 1282 6 however however RB 45425 1282 7 , , , 45425 1282 8 was be VBD 45425 1282 9 soon soon RB 45425 1282 10 upset upset VBN 45425 1282 11 by by IN 45425 1282 12 the the DT 45425 1282 13 growing grow VBG 45425 1282 14 domination domination NN 45425 1282 15 of of IN 45425 1282 16 hereditary hereditary JJ 45425 1282 17 power power NN 45425 1282 18 and and CC 45425 1282 19 of of IN 45425 1282 20 wealth wealth NN 45425 1282 21 . . . 45425 1283 1 The the DT 45425 1283 2 masters master NNS 45425 1283 3 , , , 45425 1283 4 anxious anxious JJ 45425 1283 5 to to TO 45425 1283 6 secure secure VB 45425 1283 7 a a DT 45425 1283 8 life life NN 45425 1283 9 of of IN 45425 1283 10 ease ease NN 45425 1283 11 for for IN 45425 1283 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1283 13 posterity posterity NN 45425 1283 14 , , , 45425 1283 15 and and CC 45425 1283 16 filled fill VBN 45425 1283 17 with with IN 45425 1283 18 a a DT 45425 1283 19 sort sort NN 45425 1283 20 of of IN 45425 1283 21 dynastic dynastic JJ 45425 1283 22 ambition ambition NN 45425 1283 23 , , , 45425 1283 24 made make VBD 45425 1283 25 the the DT 45425 1283 26 acquisition acquisition NN 45425 1283 27 of of IN 45425 1283 28 mastership mastership NN 45425 1283 29 more more RBR 45425 1283 30 and and CC 45425 1283 31 more more RBR 45425 1283 32 difficult difficult JJ 45425 1283 33 for for IN 45425 1283 34 those those DT 45425 1283 35 who who WP 45425 1283 36 had have VBD 45425 1283 37 not not RB 45425 1283 38 the the DT 45425 1283 39 good good JJ 45425 1283 40 luck luck NN 45425 1283 41 to to TO 45425 1283 42 be be VB 45425 1283 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1283 44 sons son NNS 45425 1283 45 , , , 45425 1283 46 nephews nephew NNS 45425 1283 47 , , , 45425 1283 48 or or CC 45425 1283 49 sons son NNS 45425 1283 50 - - HYPH 45425 1283 51 in in IN 45425 1283 52 - - HYPH 45425 1283 53 law law NN 45425 1283 54 . . . 45425 1284 1 Even even RB 45425 1284 2 in in IN 45425 1284 3 the the DT 45425 1284 4 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1284 5 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1284 6 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1284 7 had have VBD 45425 1284 8 given give VBN 45425 1284 9 way way NN 45425 1284 10 to to IN 45425 1284 11 the the DT 45425 1284 12 influence influence NN 45425 1284 13 of of IN 45425 1284 14 domestic domestic JJ 45425 1284 15 affection affection NN 45425 1284 16 , , , 45425 1284 17 but but CC 45425 1284 18 , , , 45425 1284 19 as as IN 45425 1284 20 modern modern JJ 45425 1284 21 times time NNS 45425 1284 22 draw draw VBP 45425 1284 23 nearer nearer RB 45425 1284 24 , , , 45425 1284 25 the the DT 45425 1284 26 circle circle NN 45425 1284 27 of of IN 45425 1284 28 the the DT 45425 1284 29 privileged privileged JJ 45425 1284 30 narrows narrow NNS 45425 1284 31 . . . 45425 1285 1 Those those DT 45425 1285 2 who who WP 45425 1285 3 were be VBD 45425 1285 4 connected connect VBN 45425 1285 5 with with IN 45425 1285 6 the the DT 45425 1285 7 family family NN 45425 1285 8 by by IN 45425 1285 9 any any DT 45425 1285 10 tie tie NN 45425 1285 11 received receive VBD 45425 1285 12 all all PDT 45425 1285 13 the the DT 45425 1285 14 favours favour NNS 45425 1285 15 ; ; : 45425 1285 16 periods period NNS 45425 1285 17 of of IN 45425 1285 18 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 1285 19 , , , 45425 1285 20 rights right NNS 45425 1285 21 and and CC 45425 1285 22 expenses expense NNS 45425 1285 23 of of IN 45425 1285 24 admissions admission NNS 45425 1285 25 , , , 45425 1285 26 were be VBD 45425 1285 27 reduced reduce VBN 45425 1285 28 or or CC 45425 1285 29 done do VBN 45425 1285 30 away away RB 45425 1285 31 with with IN 45425 1285 32 ; ; : 45425 1285 33 technical technical JJ 45425 1285 34 proofs proof NNS 45425 1285 35 of of IN 45425 1285 36 ability ability NN 45425 1285 37 degenerated degenerate VBD 45425 1285 38 into into IN 45425 1285 39 a a DT 45425 1285 40 simple simple JJ 45425 1285 41 formality formality NN 45425 1285 42 which which WDT 45425 1285 43 could could MD 45425 1285 44 be be VB 45425 1285 45 passed pass VBN 45425 1285 46 through through RP 45425 1285 47 at at IN 45425 1285 48 home home NN 45425 1285 49 . . . 45425 1286 1 For for IN 45425 1286 2 every every DT 45425 1286 3 one one CD 45425 1286 4 else else RB 45425 1286 5 , , , 45425 1286 6 old old JJ 45425 1286 7 obligations obligation NNS 45425 1286 8 were be VBD 45425 1286 9 not not RB 45425 1286 10 only only RB 45425 1286 11 maintained maintain VBN 45425 1286 12 but but CC 45425 1286 13 added add VBD 45425 1286 14 to to IN 45425 1286 15 ; ; : 45425 1286 16 expenses expense NNS 45425 1286 17 increased increase VBD 45425 1286 18 to to IN 45425 1286 19 such such PDT 45425 1286 20 an an DT 45425 1286 21 extent extent NN 45425 1286 22 that that IN 45425 1286 23 in in IN 45425 1286 24 France France NNP 45425 1286 25 the the DT 45425 1286 26 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1286 27 intervened intervene VBD 45425 1286 28 more more RBR 45425 1286 29 than than IN 45425 1286 30 once once RB 45425 1286 31 to to TO 45425 1286 32 prevent prevent VB 45425 1286 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1286 34 rise;[128 rise;[128 ADD 45425 1286 35 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1286 36 crying cry VBG 45425 1286 37 injustices injustice NNS 45425 1286 38 served serve VBD 45425 1286 39 as as IN 45425 1286 40 a a DT 45425 1286 41 pretext pretext NN 45425 1286 42 for for IN 45425 1286 43 the the DT 45425 1286 44 great great JJ 45425 1286 45 ordinance ordinance NN 45425 1286 46 of of IN 45425 1286 47 1581 1581 CD 45425 1286 48 ; ; : 45425 1286 49 candidates candidate NNS 45425 1286 50 were be VBD 45425 1286 51 taken take VBN 45425 1286 52 advantage advantage NN 45425 1286 53 of of IN 45425 1286 54 and and CC 45425 1286 55 made make VBN 45425 1286 56 to to TO 45425 1286 57 give give VB 45425 1286 58 banquets banquet NNS 45425 1286 59 , , , 45425 1286 60 even even RB 45425 1286 61 when when WRB 45425 1286 62 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1286 63 had have VBD 45425 1286 64 been be VBN 45425 1286 65 refused refuse VBN 45425 1286 66 admission admission NN 45425 1286 67 ; ; : 45425 1286 68 the the DT 45425 1286 69 tests test NNS 45425 1286 70 became become VBD 45425 1286 71 more more RBR 45425 1286 72 and and CC 45425 1286 73 more more RBR 45425 1286 74 complicated complicated JJ 45425 1286 75 , , , 45425 1286 76 cost cost VBP 45425 1286 77 more more JJR 45425 1286 78 and and CC 45425 1286 79 more more RBR 45425 1286 80 , , , 45425 1286 81 and and CC 45425 1286 82 were be VBD 45425 1286 83 often often RB 45425 1286 84 conducted conduct VBN 45425 1286 85 with with IN 45425 1286 86 revolting revolt VBG 45425 1286 87 partiality partiality NN 45425 1286 88 . . . 45425 1287 1 As as IN 45425 1287 2 if if IN 45425 1287 3 this this DT 45425 1287 4 were be VBD 45425 1287 5 not not RB 45425 1287 6 enough enough JJ 45425 1287 7 , , , 45425 1287 8 the the DT 45425 1287 9 guilds guild NNS 45425 1287 10 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 45425 1287 11 reduced reduce VBD 45425 1287 12 the the DT 45425 1287 13 number number NN 45425 1287 14 of of IN 45425 1287 15 masterships mastership NNS 45425 1287 16 , , , 45425 1287 17 some some DT 45425 1287 18 of of IN 45425 1287 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1287 20 refusing refuse VBG 45425 1287 21 to to TO 45425 1287 22 admit admit VB 45425 1287 23 new new JJ 45425 1287 24 masters master NNS 45425 1287 25 for for IN 45425 1287 26 ten ten CD 45425 1287 27 years year NNS 45425 1287 28 , , , 45425 1287 29 while while IN 45425 1287 30 others other NNS 45425 1287 31 definitely definitely RB 45425 1287 32 decided decide VBD 45425 1287 33 only only RB 45425 1287 34 to to TO 45425 1287 35 admit admit VB 45425 1287 36 the the DT 45425 1287 37 sons son NNS 45425 1287 38 of of IN 45425 1287 39 masters master NNS 45425 1287 40 . . . 45425 1288 1 From from IN 45425 1288 2 the the DT 45425 1288 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 45425 1288 4 century century NN 45425 1288 5 , , , 45425 1288 6 the the DT 45425 1288 7 butchers butcher NNS 45425 1288 8 in in IN 45425 1288 9 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1288 10 , , , 45425 1288 11 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 45425 1288 12 , , , 45425 1288 13 and and CC 45425 1288 14 other other JJ 45425 1288 15 places place NNS 45425 1288 16 quite quite RB 45425 1288 17 frankly frankly RB 45425 1288 18 decreed decree VBD 45425 1288 19 that that DT 45425 1288 20 mastership mastership NN 45425 1288 21 was be VBD 45425 1288 22 to to TO 45425 1288 23 be be VB 45425 1288 24 hereditary hereditary JJ 45425 1288 25 among among IN 45425 1288 26 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1288 27 . . . 45425 1289 1 The the DT 45425 1289 2 same same JJ 45425 1289 3 narrowing narrowing NN 45425 1289 4 down down RP 45425 1289 5 applied apply VBD 45425 1289 6 to to IN 45425 1289 7 the the DT 45425 1289 8 attainment attainment NN 45425 1289 9 of of IN 45425 1289 10 magistracies magistracy NNS 45425 1289 11 . . . 45425 1290 1 The the DT 45425 1290 2 duties duty NNS 45425 1290 3 of of IN 45425 1290 4 wardens warden NNS 45425 1290 5 and and CC 45425 1290 6 officers officer NNS 45425 1290 7 tended tend VBD 45425 1290 8 to to TO 45425 1290 9 be be VB 45425 1290 10 perpetuated perpetuate VBN 45425 1290 11 in in IN 45425 1290 12 certain certain JJ 45425 1290 13 families family NNS 45425 1290 14 : : : 45425 1290 15 the the DT 45425 1290 16 electoral electoral JJ 45425 1290 17 lists list NNS 45425 1290 18 were be VBD 45425 1290 19 weeded weed VBN 45425 1290 20 out out RP 45425 1290 21 in in IN 45425 1290 22 such such PDT 45425 1290 23 a a DT 45425 1290 24 way way NN 45425 1290 25 as as IN 45425 1290 26 only only RB 45425 1290 27 to to TO 45425 1290 28 include include VB 45425 1290 29 the the DT 45425 1290 30 oldest old JJS 45425 1290 31 masters master NNS 45425 1290 32 . . . 45425 1291 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1291 2 even even RB 45425 1291 3 the the DT 45425 1291 4 officers officer NNS 45425 1291 5 nominated nominate VBD 45425 1291 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1291 7 successors successor NNS 45425 1291 8 , , , 45425 1291 9 and and CC 45425 1291 10 this this DT 45425 1291 11 gave give VBD 45425 1291 12 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1291 13 the the DT 45425 1291 14 opportunity opportunity NN 45425 1291 15 of of IN 45425 1291 16 forming form VBG 45425 1291 17 a a DT 45425 1291 18 permanent permanent JJ 45425 1291 19 oligarchy oligarchy NN 45425 1291 20 which which WDT 45425 1291 21 divided divide VBD 45425 1291 22 the the DT 45425 1291 23 honours honour NNS 45425 1291 24 among among IN 45425 1291 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1291 26 members member NNS 45425 1291 27 . . . 45425 1292 1 One one CD 45425 1292 2 step step NN 45425 1292 3 more more RBR 45425 1292 4 in in IN 45425 1292 5 the the DT 45425 1292 6 same same JJ 45425 1292 7 direction direction NN 45425 1292 8 would would MD 45425 1292 9 have have VB 45425 1292 10 been be VBN 45425 1292 11 enough enough JJ 45425 1292 12 to to TO 45425 1292 13 make make VB 45425 1292 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1292 15 in in IN 45425 1292 16 turn turn NN 45425 1292 17 hereditary hereditary JJ 45425 1292 18 . . . 45425 1293 1 The the DT 45425 1293 2 influence influence NN 45425 1293 3 of of IN 45425 1293 4 money money NN 45425 1293 5 was be VBD 45425 1293 6 combined combine VBN 45425 1293 7 with with IN 45425 1293 8 this this DT 45425 1293 9 family family NN 45425 1293 10 favouritism favouritism NN 45425 1293 11 , , , 45425 1293 12 counteracting counteract VBG 45425 1293 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1293 14 at at IN 45425 1293 15 times time NNS 45425 1293 16 , , , 45425 1293 17 but but CC 45425 1293 18 usually usually RB 45425 1293 19 backing back VBG 45425 1293 20 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1293 21 up up RP 45425 1293 22 . . . 45425 1294 1 None none NN 45425 1294 2 could could MD 45425 1294 3 be be VB 45425 1294 4 master master NN 45425 1294 5 unless unless IN 45425 1294 6 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1294 7 were be VBD 45425 1294 8 rich rich JJ 45425 1294 9 , , , 45425 1294 10 for for IN 45425 1294 11 the the DT 45425 1294 12 cost cost NN 45425 1294 13 of of IN 45425 1294 14 admission admission NN 45425 1294 15 , , , 45425 1294 16 in in IN 45425 1294 17 the the DT 45425 1294 18 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45425 1294 19 century century NN 45425 1294 20 in in IN 45425 1294 21 France France NNP 45425 1294 22 , , , 45425 1294 23 rose rise VBD 45425 1294 24 to to IN 45425 1294 25 1500 1500 CD 45425 1294 26 and and CC 45425 1294 27 1800 1800 CD 45425 1294 28 francs franc NNS 45425 1294 29 . . . 45425 1295 1 At at IN 45425 1295 2 the the DT 45425 1295 3 end end NN 45425 1295 4 of of IN 45425 1295 5 the the DT 45425 1295 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1295 7 century century NN 45425 1295 8 , , , 45425 1295 9 in in IN 45425 1295 10 the the DT 45425 1295 11 same same JJ 45425 1295 12 country country NN 45425 1295 13 , , , 45425 1295 14 the the DT 45425 1295 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 1295 16 which which WDT 45425 1295 17 were be VBD 45425 1295 18 in in IN 45425 1295 19 debt debt NN 45425 1295 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1295 21 sold sell VBD 45425 1295 22 letters letter NNS 45425 1295 23 of of IN 45425 1295 24 mastership mastership NN 45425 1295 25 to to IN 45425 1295 26 the the DT 45425 1295 27 highest high JJS 45425 1295 28 bidder bidder NN 45425 1295 29 or or CC 45425 1295 30 contracted contract VBN 45425 1295 31 debts debt NNS 45425 1295 32 with with IN 45425 1295 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1295 34 richest rich JJS 45425 1295 35 members member NNS 45425 1295 36 , , , 45425 1295 37 and and CC 45425 1295 38 even even RB 45425 1295 39 put put VB 45425 1295 40 up up RP 45425 1295 41 the the DT 45425 1295 42 wardenships wardenship NNS 45425 1295 43 for for IN 45425 1295 44 sale sale NN 45425 1295 45 . . . 45425 1296 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1296 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1296 3 b b NNP 45425 1296 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1296 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1296 6 These these DT 45425 1296 7 measures measure NNS 45425 1296 8 , , , 45425 1296 9 which which WDT 45425 1296 10 , , , 45425 1296 11 through through IN 45425 1296 12 the the DT 45425 1296 13 fault fault NN 45425 1296 14 of of IN 45425 1296 15 the the DT 45425 1296 16 guilds guild NNS 45425 1296 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1296 18 , , , 45425 1296 19 falsified falsify VBD 45425 1296 20 the the DT 45425 1296 21 normal normal JJ 45425 1296 22 action action NN 45425 1296 23 of of IN 45425 1296 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1296 25 statutes statute NNS 45425 1296 26 , , , 45425 1296 27 were be VBD 45425 1296 28 accompanied accompany VBN 45425 1296 29 by by IN 45425 1296 30 an an DT 45425 1296 31 increasingly increasingly RB 45425 1296 32 strict strict JJ 45425 1296 33 subjection subjection NN 45425 1296 34 of of IN 45425 1296 35 inferiors inferior NNS 45425 1296 36 to to IN 45425 1296 37 superiors superior NNS 45425 1296 38 . . . 45425 1297 1 The the DT 45425 1297 2 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1297 3 were be VBD 45425 1297 4 treated treat VBN 45425 1297 5 with with IN 45425 1297 6 growing grow VBG 45425 1297 7 severity severity NN 45425 1297 8 . . . 45425 1298 1 Not not RB 45425 1298 2 only only RB 45425 1298 3 were be VBD 45425 1298 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1298 5 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1298 6 as as RB 45425 1298 7 heretofore heretofore RB 45425 1298 8 to to TO 45425 1298 9 set set VB 45425 1298 10 up up RP 45425 1298 11 for for IN 45425 1298 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1298 13 , , , 45425 1298 14 but but CC 45425 1298 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1298 16 condition condition NN 45425 1298 17 was be VBD 45425 1298 18 certainly certainly RB 45425 1298 19 worse bad JJR 45425 1298 20 in in IN 45425 1298 21 the the DT 45425 1298 22 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1298 23 century century NN 45425 1298 24 than than IN 45425 1298 25 in in IN 45425 1298 26 the the DT 45425 1298 27 thirteenth thirteenth NN 45425 1298 28 . . . 45425 1299 1 The the DT 45425 1299 2 working work VBG 45425 1299 3 day day NN 45425 1299 4 , , , 45425 1299 5 which which WDT 45425 1299 6 averaged average VBD 45425 1299 7 twelve twelve CD 45425 1299 8 hours hour NNS 45425 1299 9 , , , 45425 1299 10 was be VBD 45425 1299 11 prolonged prolong VBN 45425 1299 12 to to TO 45425 1299 13 sixteen sixteen CD 45425 1299 14 during during IN 45425 1299 15 the the DT 45425 1299 16 lighter light JJR 45425 1299 17 months month NNS 45425 1299 18 . . . 45425 1300 1 Holidays Holidays NNP 45425 1300 2 , , , 45425 1300 3 reduced reduce VBN 45425 1300 4 in in IN 45425 1300 5 number number NN 45425 1300 6 by by IN 45425 1300 7 the the DT 45425 1300 8 Reformation Reformation NNP 45425 1300 9 , , , 45425 1300 10 were be VBD 45425 1300 11 in in IN 45425 1300 12 turn turn NN 45425 1300 13 reduced reduce VBN 45425 1300 14 by by IN 45425 1300 15 the the DT 45425 1300 16 Catholics Catholics NNPS 45425 1300 17 . . . 45425 1301 1 La La NNP 45425 1301 2 Fontaine Fontaine NNP 45425 1301 3 's 's POS 45425 1301 4 cobbler cobbler NN 45425 1301 5 , , , 45425 1301 6 who who WP 45425 1301 7 worked work VBD 45425 1301 8 on on IN 45425 1301 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1301 10 own own JJ 45425 1301 11 account account NN 45425 1301 12 , , , 45425 1301 13 complained complain VBD 45425 1301 14 of of IN 45425 1301 15 M. M. NNP 45425 1301 16 le le NNP 45425 1301 17 curà curà NNP 45425 1301 18 © © NNP 45425 1301 19 who who WP 45425 1301 20 De De NNP 45425 1301 21 quelque quelque NNP 45425 1301 22 nouveau nouveau NN 45425 1301 23 saint saint NN 45425 1301 24 charge charge NN 45425 1301 25 toujours toujours NNP 45425 1301 26 son son NN 45425 1301 27 prône prône NNP 45425 1301 28 . . . 45425 1302 1 But but CC 45425 1302 2 the the DT 45425 1302 3 journeyman journeyman NN 45425 1302 4 , , , 45425 1302 5 who who WP 45425 1302 6 had have VBD 45425 1302 7 no no DT 45425 1302 8 reason reason NN 45425 1302 9 to to TO 45425 1302 10 dislike dislike VB 45425 1302 11 so so RB 45425 1302 12 many many JJ 45425 1302 13 holidays holiday NNS 45425 1302 14 ; ; : 45425 1302 15 was be VBD 45425 1302 16 not not RB 45425 1302 17 pleased pleased JJ 45425 1302 18 to to TO 45425 1302 19 find find VB 45425 1302 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1302 21 number number NN 45425 1302 22 decreasing decrease VBG 45425 1302 23 in in IN 45425 1302 24 the the DT 45425 1302 25 following follow VBG 45425 1302 26 century century NN 45425 1302 27 . . . 45425 1303 1 The the DT 45425 1303 2 increase increase NN 45425 1303 3 in in IN 45425 1303 4 the the DT 45425 1303 5 nominal nominal JJ 45425 1303 6 wages wage NNS 45425 1303 7 was be VBD 45425 1303 8 not not RB 45425 1303 9 enough enough JJ 45425 1303 10 to to TO 45425 1303 11 compensate compensate VB 45425 1303 12 for for IN 45425 1303 13 the the DT 45425 1303 14 rise rise NN 45425 1303 15 in in IN 45425 1303 16 the the DT 45425 1303 17 price price NN 45425 1303 18 of of IN 45425 1303 19 provisions provision NNS 45425 1303 20 and and CC 45425 1303 21 rent rent NN 45425 1303 22 ; ; : 45425 1303 23 the the DT 45425 1303 24 value value NN 45425 1303 25 of of IN 45425 1303 26 gold gold NN 45425 1303 27 and and CC 45425 1303 28 silver silver NN 45425 1303 29 had have VBD 45425 1303 30 gone go VBN 45425 1303 31 down down RB 45425 1303 32 considerably considerably RB 45425 1303 33 since since IN 45425 1303 34 the the DT 45425 1303 35 influx influx NN 45425 1303 36 of of IN 45425 1303 37 precious precious JJ 45425 1303 38 metals metal NNS 45425 1303 39 which which WDT 45425 1303 40 the the DT 45425 1303 41 New New NNP 45425 1303 42 World World NNP 45425 1303 43 had have VBD 45425 1303 44 poured pour VBN 45425 1303 45 over over IN 45425 1303 46 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1303 47 . . . 45425 1304 1 More More JJR 45425 1304 2 than than IN 45425 1304 3 this this DT 45425 1304 4 , , , 45425 1304 5 at at IN 45425 1304 6 the the DT 45425 1304 7 very very JJ 45425 1304 8 time time NN 45425 1304 9 when when WRB 45425 1304 10 cheap cheap JJ 45425 1304 11 labour labour NN 45425 1304 12 was be VBD 45425 1304 13 increasing increase VBG 45425 1304 14 through through IN 45425 1304 15 the the DT 45425 1304 16 employment employment NN 45425 1304 17 of of IN 45425 1304 18 peasants peasant NNS 45425 1304 19 , , , 45425 1304 20 women woman NNS 45425 1304 21 , , , 45425 1304 22 and and CC 45425 1304 23 children child NNS 45425 1304 24 , , , 45425 1304 25 the the DT 45425 1304 26 jealous jealous JJ 45425 1304 27 persistence persistence NN 45425 1304 28 of of IN 45425 1304 29 the the DT 45425 1304 30 masters master NNS 45425 1304 31 in in IN 45425 1304 32 barring bar VBG 45425 1304 33 entrance entrance NN 45425 1304 34 into into IN 45425 1304 35 the the DT 45425 1304 36 higher high JJR 45425 1304 37 grade grade NN 45425 1304 38 to to IN 45425 1304 39 those those DT 45425 1304 40 among among IN 45425 1304 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1304 42 workmen workman NNS 45425 1304 43 who who WP 45425 1304 44 possessed possess VBD 45425 1304 45 the the DT 45425 1304 46 necessary necessary JJ 45425 1304 47 capabilities capability NNS 45425 1304 48 made make VBD 45425 1304 49 the the DT 45425 1304 50 price price NN 45425 1304 51 of of IN 45425 1304 52 hired hire VBN 45425 1304 53 labour labour NN 45425 1304 54 fall fall NN 45425 1304 55 still still RB 45425 1304 56 lower low JJR 45425 1304 57 . . . 45425 1305 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1305 2 Compagnonnage Compagnonnage NNP 45425 1305 3 _ _ NNP 45425 1305 4 acted act VBD 45425 1305 5 as as IN 45425 1305 6 a a DT 45425 1305 7 check check NN 45425 1305 8 on on IN 45425 1305 9 these these DT 45425 1305 10 causes cause NNS 45425 1305 11 of of IN 45425 1305 12 depression depression NN 45425 1305 13 , , , 45425 1305 14 but but CC 45425 1305 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1305 16 was be VBD 45425 1305 17 quite quite RB 45425 1305 18 insufficient insufficient JJ 45425 1305 19 , , , 45425 1305 20 and and CC 45425 1305 21 was be VBD 45425 1305 22 hampered hamper VBN 45425 1305 23 in in IN 45425 1305 24 many many JJ 45425 1305 25 ways way NNS 45425 1305 26 . . . 45425 1306 1 This this DT 45425 1306 2 ever ever RB 45425 1306 3 - - HYPH 45425 1306 4 deepening deepen VBG 45425 1306 5 separation separation NN 45425 1306 6 between between IN 45425 1306 7 masters master NNS 45425 1306 8 and and CC 45425 1306 9 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1306 10 was be VBD 45425 1306 11 followed follow VBN 45425 1306 12 by by IN 45425 1306 13 separations separation NNS 45425 1306 14 between between IN 45425 1306 15 the the DT 45425 1306 16 masters master NNS 45425 1306 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1306 18 . . . 45425 1307 1 In in IN 45425 1307 2 certain certain JJ 45425 1307 3 guilds guild NNS 45425 1307 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1307 5 became become VBD 45425 1307 6 divided divide VBN 45425 1307 7 into into IN 45425 1307 8 the the DT 45425 1307 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 10 young young JJ 45425 1307 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 12 , , , 45425 1307 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 14 modern modern JJ 45425 1307 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 16 , , , 45425 1307 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 18 old old JJ 45425 1307 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 20 , , , 45425 1307 21 and and CC 45425 1307 22 _ _ NNP 45425 1307 23 bachelor bachelor NN 45425 1307 24 masters_--these masters_--these NNS 45425 1307 25 last last JJ 45425 1307 26 ex ex NNP 45425 1307 27 - - JJ 45425 1307 28 officers,--each officers,--each JJ 45425 1307 29 section section NN 45425 1307 30 possessing possess VBG 45425 1307 31 different different JJ 45425 1307 32 rights right NNS 45425 1307 33 . . . 45425 1308 1 The the DT 45425 1308 2 officers officer NNS 45425 1308 3 abused abuse VBD 45425 1308 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1308 5 rights right NNS 45425 1308 6 to to TO 45425 1308 7 visit visit VB 45425 1308 8 , , , 45425 1308 9 search search NN 45425 1308 10 , , , 45425 1308 11 seize seize VBP 45425 1308 12 , , , 45425 1308 13 and and CC 45425 1308 14 fine fine RB 45425 1308 15 ; ; : 45425 1308 16 the the DT 45425 1308 17 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1308 18 were be VBD 45425 1308 19 so so RB 45425 1308 20 difficult difficult JJ 45425 1308 21 to to TO 45425 1308 22 carry carry VB 45425 1308 23 out out RP 45425 1308 24 literally literally RB 45425 1308 25 , , , 45425 1308 26 that that IN 45425 1308 27 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1308 28 was be VBD 45425 1308 29 always always RB 45425 1308 30 possible possible JJ 45425 1308 31 to to TO 45425 1308 32 discover discover VB 45425 1308 33 some some DT 45425 1308 34 weak weak JJ 45425 1308 35 point point NN 45425 1308 36 in in IN 45425 1308 37 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1308 38 by by IN 45425 1308 39 means mean NNS 45425 1308 40 of of IN 45425 1308 41 which which WDT 45425 1308 42 a a DT 45425 1308 43 rival rival NN 45425 1308 44 could could MD 45425 1308 45 be be VB 45425 1308 46 annoyed annoy VBN 45425 1308 47 . . . 45425 1309 1 Money money NN 45425 1309 2 could could MD 45425 1309 3 also also RB 45425 1309 4 be be VB 45425 1309 5 made make VBN 45425 1309 6 at at IN 45425 1309 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1309 8 expense expense NN 45425 1309 9 if if IN 45425 1309 10 the the DT 45425 1309 11 delinquent delinquent NN 45425 1309 12 would would MD 45425 1309 13 and and CC 45425 1309 14 could could MD 45425 1309 15 pay pay VB 45425 1309 16 to to TO 45425 1309 17 be be VB 45425 1309 18 let let VBN 45425 1309 19 off off RP 45425 1309 20 . . . 45425 1310 1 The the DT 45425 1310 2 officers officer NNS 45425 1310 3 thus thus RB 45425 1310 4 created create VBD 45425 1310 5 a a DT 45425 1310 6 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1310 7 within within IN 45425 1310 8 a a DT 45425 1310 9 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1310 10 -- -- : 45425 1310 11 and and CC 45425 1310 12 , , , 45425 1310 13 if if IN 45425 1310 14 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1310 15 may may MD 45425 1310 16 judge judge VB 45425 1310 17 by by IN 45425 1310 18 the the DT 45425 1310 19 enquiries enquiry NNS 45425 1310 20 and and CC 45425 1310 21 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 45425 1310 22 to to TO 45425 1310 23 which which WDT 45425 1310 24 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1310 25 gave give VBD 45425 1310 26 rise,[129 rise,[129 NNP 45425 1310 27 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1310 28 an an DT 45425 1310 29 extremely extremely RB 45425 1310 30 profitable profitable JJ 45425 1310 31 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1310 32 . . . 45425 1311 1 In in IN 45425 1311 2 1684 1684 CD 45425 1311 3 the the DT 45425 1311 4 officers officer NNS 45425 1311 5 of of IN 45425 1311 6 the the DT 45425 1311 7 cloth cloth NN 45425 1311 8 - - HYPH 45425 1311 9 of of IN 45425 1311 10 - - HYPH 45425 1311 11 gold gold NN 45425 1311 12 and and CC 45425 1311 13 silk silk NN 45425 1311 14 workers worker NNS 45425 1311 15 were be VBD 45425 1311 16 convicted convict VBN 45425 1311 17 of of IN 45425 1311 18 having have VBG 45425 1311 19 taken take VBN 45425 1311 20 £72 £72 NNP 45425 1311 21 for for IN 45425 1311 22 authorizing authorize VBG 45425 1311 23 a a DT 45425 1311 24 breach breach NN 45425 1311 25 of of IN 45425 1311 26 the the DT 45425 1311 27 rules rule NNS 45425 1311 28 . . . 45425 1312 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1312 2 may may MD 45425 1312 3 well well RB 45425 1312 4 be be VB 45425 1312 5 imagined imagine VBN 45425 1312 6 what what WP 45425 1312 7 a a DT 45425 1312 8 source source NN 45425 1312 9 of of IN 45425 1312 10 angry angry JJ 45425 1312 11 discontent discontent NN 45425 1312 12 were be VBD 45425 1312 13 those those DT 45425 1312 14 breaches breach NNS 45425 1312 15 of of IN 45425 1312 16 trust trust NN 45425 1312 17 , , , 45425 1312 18 and and CC 45425 1312 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1312 20 will will MD 45425 1312 21 be be VB 45425 1312 22 seen see VBN 45425 1312 23 to to IN 45425 1312 24 what what WP 45425 1312 25 an an DT 45425 1312 26 extent extent NN 45425 1312 27 the the DT 45425 1312 28 guild guild NN 45425 1312 29 system system NN 45425 1312 30 had have VBD 45425 1312 31 been be VBN 45425 1312 32 discredited discredit VBN 45425 1312 33 by by IN 45425 1312 34 the the DT 45425 1312 35 very very JJ 45425 1312 36 persons person NNS 45425 1312 37 whose whose WP$ 45425 1312 38 mission mission NN 45425 1312 39 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1312 40 was be VBD 45425 1312 41 to to TO 45425 1312 42 see see VB 45425 1312 43 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1312 44 loyally loyally RB 45425 1312 45 carried carry VBN 45425 1312 46 out out RP 45425 1312 47 . . . 45425 1313 1 2 2 LS 45425 1313 2 . . . 45425 1314 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1314 2 Division Division NNP 45425 1314 3 between between IN 45425 1314 4 the the DT 45425 1314 5 craft craft NN 45425 1314 6 guilds._--One guilds._--one ADD 45425 1314 7 is be VBZ 45425 1314 8 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1314 9 tempted tempt VBN 45425 1314 10 to to TO 45425 1314 11 say say VB 45425 1314 12 that that IN 45425 1314 13 the the DT 45425 1314 14 guild guild NN 45425 1314 15 system system NN 45425 1314 16 had have VBD 45425 1314 17 no no DT 45425 1314 18 worse bad JJR 45425 1314 19 enemies enemy NNS 45425 1314 20 than than IN 45425 1314 21 the the DT 45425 1314 22 guilds guild NNS 45425 1314 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1314 24 , , , 45425 1314 25 so so RB 45425 1314 26 much much JJ 45425 1314 27 bitterness bitterness NN 45425 1314 28 did do VBD 45425 1314 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1314 30 display display VB 45425 1314 31 in in IN 45425 1314 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1314 33 quarrels quarrel NNS 45425 1314 34 and and CC 45425 1314 35 recriminations recrimination NNS 45425 1314 36 . . . 45425 1315 1 Town town NN 45425 1315 2 fought fight VBD 45425 1315 3 with with IN 45425 1315 4 town town NN 45425 1315 5 , , , 45425 1315 6 and and CC 45425 1315 7 in in IN 45425 1315 8 spite spite NN 45425 1315 9 of of IN 45425 1315 10 the the DT 45425 1315 11 efforts effort NNS 45425 1315 12 made make VBN 45425 1315 13 by by IN 45425 1315 14 the the DT 45425 1315 15 central central NNP 45425 1315 16 authority authority NNP 45425 1315 17 to to TO 45425 1315 18 unite unite VB 45425 1315 19 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1315 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1315 21 had have VBD 45425 1315 22 no no DT 45425 1315 23 idea idea NN 45425 1315 24 whatever whatever WDT 45425 1315 25 of of IN 45425 1315 26 agreeing agree VBG 45425 1315 27 or or CC 45425 1315 28 combining combine VBG 45425 1315 29 among among IN 45425 1315 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1315 31 . . . 45425 1316 1 Every every DT 45425 1316 2 one one NN 45425 1316 3 has have VBZ 45425 1316 4 heard hear VBN 45425 1316 5 of of IN 45425 1316 6 the the DT 45425 1316 7 interminable interminable JJ 45425 1316 8 disputes dispute NNS 45425 1316 9 which which WDT 45425 1316 10 dragged drag VBD 45425 1316 11 on on RP 45425 1316 12 between between IN 45425 1316 13 the the DT 45425 1316 14 Hanses Hanses NNPS 45425 1316 15 of of IN 45425 1316 16 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1316 17 and and CC 45425 1316 18 Rouen Rouen NNP 45425 1316 19 concerning concern VBG 45425 1316 20 the the DT 45425 1316 21 navigation navigation NN 45425 1316 22 of of IN 45425 1316 23 the the DT 45425 1316 24 Seine Seine NNP 45425 1316 25 . . . 45425 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1317 2 130 130 CD 45425 1317 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1317 4 Each each DT 45425 1317 5 had have VBD 45425 1317 6 , , , 45425 1317 7 within within IN 45425 1317 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1317 9 own own JJ 45425 1317 10 region region NN 45425 1317 11 , , , 45425 1317 12 the the DT 45425 1317 13 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1317 14 of of IN 45425 1317 15 the the DT 45425 1317 16 transport transport NN 45425 1317 17 industry industry NN 45425 1317 18 , , , 45425 1317 19 one one CD 45425 1317 20 from from IN 45425 1317 21 the the DT 45425 1317 22 bridge bridge NN 45425 1317 23 of of IN 45425 1317 24 Charenton Charenton NNP 45425 1317 25 to to IN 45425 1317 26 that that DT 45425 1317 27 of of IN 45425 1317 28 Nantes Nantes NNP 45425 1317 29 , , , 45425 1317 30 the the DT 45425 1317 31 other other JJ 45425 1317 32 , , , 45425 1317 33 from from IN 45425 1317 34 the the DT 45425 1317 35 latter latter JJ 45425 1317 36 point point NN 45425 1317 37 to to IN 45425 1317 38 the the DT 45425 1317 39 mouth mouth NN 45425 1317 40 of of IN 45425 1317 41 the the DT 45425 1317 42 river river NN 45425 1317 43 . . . 45425 1318 1 The the DT 45425 1318 2 fight fight NN 45425 1318 3 between between IN 45425 1318 4 the the DT 45425 1318 5 two two CD 45425 1318 6 powerful powerful JJ 45425 1318 7 companies company NNS 45425 1318 8 lasted last VBD 45425 1318 9 several several JJ 45425 1318 10 hundred hundred CD 45425 1318 11 years year NNS 45425 1318 12 , , , 45425 1318 13 till till IN 45425 1318 14 at at IN 45425 1318 15 last last JJ 45425 1318 16 the the DT 45425 1318 17 day day NN 45425 1318 18 arrived arrive VBD 45425 1318 19 when when WRB 45425 1318 20 the the DT 45425 1318 21 two two CD 45425 1318 22 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 1318 23 were be VBD 45425 1318 24 impartially impartially RB 45425 1318 25 suppressed suppress VBN 45425 1318 26 by by IN 45425 1318 27 the the DT 45425 1318 28 Crown Crown NNP 45425 1318 29 . . . 45425 1319 1 In in IN 45425 1319 2 each each DT 45425 1319 3 town town NN 45425 1319 4 , , , 45425 1319 5 as as IN 45425 1319 6 the the DT 45425 1319 7 line line NN 45425 1319 8 drawn draw VBN 45425 1319 9 between between IN 45425 1319 10 two two CD 45425 1319 11 crafts craft NNS 45425 1319 12 was be VBD 45425 1319 13 often often RB 45425 1319 14 vague vague JJ 45425 1319 15 and and CC 45425 1319 16 purely purely RB 45425 1319 17 conventional conventional JJ 45425 1319 18 , , , 45425 1319 19 the the DT 45425 1319 20 guilds guild NNS 45425 1319 21 were be VBD 45425 1319 22 more more JJR 45425 1319 23 rivals rival NNS 45425 1319 24 than than IN 45425 1319 25 allied allied JJ 45425 1319 26 neighbours neighbour NNS 45425 1319 27 . . . 45425 1320 1 Lawsuits lawsuit NNS 45425 1320 2 resulted result VBD 45425 1320 3 which which WDT 45425 1320 4 , , , 45425 1320 5 on on IN 45425 1320 6 account account NN 45425 1320 7 of of IN 45425 1320 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1320 9 length length NN 45425 1320 10 and and CC 45425 1320 11 the the DT 45425 1320 12 expense expense NN 45425 1320 13 of of IN 45425 1320 14 legal legal JJ 45425 1320 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 45425 1320 16 , , , 45425 1320 17 were be VBD 45425 1320 18 absolutely absolutely RB 45425 1320 19 ruinous ruinous JJ 45425 1320 20 to to IN 45425 1320 21 both both DT 45425 1320 22 parties party NNS 45425 1320 23 . . . 45425 1321 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1321 2 are be VBP 45425 1321 3 mentioned mention VBN 45425 1321 4 at at IN 45425 1321 5 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 45425 1321 6 , , , 45425 1321 7 which which WDT 45425 1321 8 was be VBD 45425 1321 9 at at IN 45425 1321 10 law law NN 45425 1321 11 for for IN 45425 1321 12 a a DT 45425 1321 13 century century NN 45425 1321 14 . . . 45425 1322 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1322 2 131 131 CD 45425 1322 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1322 4 At at IN 45425 1322 5 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1322 6 , , , 45425 1322 7 the the DT 45425 1322 8 lawsuit lawsuit NN 45425 1322 9 between between IN 45425 1322 10 the the DT 45425 1322 11 wine wine NN 45425 1322 12 - - HYPH 45425 1322 13 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1322 14 and and CC 45425 1322 15 the the DT 45425 1322 16 Six Six NNP 45425 1322 17 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 1322 18 lasted last VBD 45425 1322 19 a a DT 45425 1322 20 hundred hundred CD 45425 1322 21 and and CC 45425 1322 22 fifty fifty CD 45425 1322 23 years year NNS 45425 1322 24 . . . 45425 1323 1 The the DT 45425 1323 2 founders founder NNS 45425 1323 3 within within IN 45425 1323 4 a a DT 45425 1323 5 few few JJ 45425 1323 6 years[132 years[132 NN 45425 1323 7 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1323 8 entered enter VBN 45425 1323 9 into into IN 45425 1323 10 actions action NNS 45425 1323 11 " " '' 45425 1323 12 against against IN 45425 1323 13 the the DT 45425 1323 14 edge edge NN 45425 1323 15 - - HYPH 45425 1323 16 tool tool NN 45425 1323 17 makers maker NNS 45425 1323 18 to to TO 45425 1323 19 prevent prevent VB 45425 1323 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1323 21 from from IN 45425 1323 22 making make VBG 45425 1323 23 fire fire NN 45425 1323 24 - - HYPH 45425 1323 25 dogs dog NNS 45425 1323 26 ; ; : 45425 1323 27 against against IN 45425 1323 28 the the DT 45425 1323 29 needle needle NN 45425 1323 30 and and CC 45425 1323 31 awl awl VB 45425 1323 32 makers maker NNS 45425 1323 33 to to TO 45425 1323 34 contest contest VB 45425 1323 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1323 36 right right NN 45425 1323 37 of of IN 45425 1323 38 selling sell VBG 45425 1323 39 thimbles thimble NNS 45425 1323 40 other other JJ 45425 1323 41 than than IN 45425 1323 42 those those DT 45425 1323 43 of of IN 45425 1323 44 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1323 45 ; ; : 45425 1323 46 against against IN 45425 1323 47 the the DT 45425 1323 48 gilders gilder NNS 45425 1323 49 to to TO 45425 1323 50 claim claim VB 45425 1323 51 from from IN 45425 1323 52 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1323 53 the the DT 45425 1323 54 exclusive exclusive JJ 45425 1323 55 right right NN 45425 1323 56 of of IN 45425 1323 57 founding founding NN 45425 1323 58 , , , 45425 1323 59 working work VBG 45425 1323 60 up up RP 45425 1323 61 , , , 45425 1323 62 and and CC 45425 1323 63 repairing repair VBG 45425 1323 64 copper copper NN 45425 1323 65 goods good NNS 45425 1323 66 ; ; , 45425 1323 67 against against IN 45425 1323 68 the the DT 45425 1323 69 makers maker NNS 45425 1323 70 of of IN 45425 1323 71 weights weight NNS 45425 1323 72 and and CC 45425 1323 73 measures measure NNS 45425 1323 74 to to TO 45425 1323 75 claim claim VB 45425 1323 76 equal equal JJ 45425 1323 77 rights right NNS 45425 1323 78 with with IN 45425 1323 79 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1323 80 in in IN 45425 1323 81 selling sell VBG 45425 1323 82 half half JJ 45425 1323 83 - - HYPH 45425 1323 84 pound pound NN 45425 1323 85 weights;[133 weights;[133 NNS 45425 1323 86 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1323 87 against against IN 45425 1323 88 the the DT 45425 1323 89 pin pin NN 45425 1323 90 - - HYPH 45425 1323 91 makers maker NNS 45425 1323 92 , , , 45425 1323 93 makers maker NNS 45425 1323 94 of of IN 45425 1323 95 kitchen kitchen NN 45425 1323 96 utensils utensil NNS 45425 1323 97 , , , 45425 1323 98 button button NN 45425 1323 99 - - HYPH 45425 1323 100 makers maker NNS 45425 1323 101 , , , 45425 1323 102 and and CC 45425 1323 103 sculptors sculptor NNS 45425 1323 104 . . . 45425 1323 105 " " '' 45425 1324 1 In in IN 45425 1324 2 England England NNP 45425 1324 3 , , , 45425 1324 4 the the DT 45425 1324 5 bow bow NN 45425 1324 6 - - HYPH 45425 1324 7 makers maker NNS 45425 1324 8 might may MD 45425 1324 9 not not RB 45425 1324 10 make make VB 45425 1324 11 arrows arrow NNS 45425 1324 12 , , , 45425 1324 13 and and CC 45425 1324 14 the the DT 45425 1324 15 right right NN 45425 1324 16 was be VBD 45425 1324 17 reserved reserve VBN 45425 1324 18 to to IN 45425 1324 19 a a DT 45425 1324 20 special special JJ 45425 1324 21 class class NN 45425 1324 22 of of IN 45425 1324 23 arrow arrow NN 45425 1324 24 - - HYPH 45425 1324 25 makers maker NNS 45425 1324 26 . . . 45425 1325 1 Legal legal JJ 45425 1325 2 expenses expense NNS 45425 1325 3 for for IN 45425 1325 4 the the DT 45425 1325 5 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1325 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 1325 7 alone alone RB 45425 1325 8 amounted amount VBD 45425 1325 9 to to IN 45425 1325 10 nearly nearly RB 45425 1325 11 a a DT 45425 1325 12 thousand thousand CD 45425 1325 13 a a DT 45425 1325 14 year year NN 45425 1325 15 towards towards IN 45425 1325 16 the the DT 45425 1325 17 middle middle NN 45425 1325 18 of of IN 45425 1325 19 the the DT 45425 1325 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45425 1325 21 century century NN 45425 1325 22 . . . 45425 1326 1 From from IN 45425 1326 2 a a DT 45425 1326 3 sense sense NN 45425 1326 4 of of IN 45425 1326 5 _ _ NNP 45425 1326 6 esprit esprit FW 45425 1326 7 de de FW 45425 1326 8 corps corps FW 45425 1326 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1326 10 , , , 45425 1326 11 however however RB 45425 1326 12 , , , 45425 1326 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1326 14 persisted persist VBD 45425 1326 15 in in IN 45425 1326 16 wasting waste VBG 45425 1326 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1326 18 substance substance NN 45425 1326 19 , , , 45425 1326 20 to to IN 45425 1326 21 the the DT 45425 1326 22 benefit benefit NN 45425 1326 23 of of IN 45425 1326 24 the the DT 45425 1326 25 legal legal JJ 45425 1326 26 profession profession NN 45425 1326 27 which which WDT 45425 1326 28 made make VBD 45425 1326 29 enormous enormous JJ 45425 1326 30 profits profit NNS 45425 1326 31 , , , 45425 1326 32 and and CC 45425 1326 33 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1326 34 defied defy VBD 45425 1326 35 royal royal JJ 45425 1326 36 edicts edict NNS 45425 1326 37 which which WDT 45425 1326 38 attempted attempt VBD 45425 1326 39 to to TO 45425 1326 40 restrain restrain VB 45425 1326 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1326 42 zeal zeal NN 45425 1326 43 in in IN 45425 1326 44 litigation litigation NN 45425 1326 45 . . . 45425 1327 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1327 2 were be VBD 45425 1327 3 far far RB 45425 1327 4 from from IN 45425 1327 5 putting put VBG 45425 1327 6 into into IN 45425 1327 7 practice practice NN 45425 1327 8 the the DT 45425 1327 9 motto motto NN 45425 1327 10 of of IN 45425 1327 11 the the DT 45425 1327 12 Six Six NNP 45425 1327 13 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 1327 14 , , , 45425 1327 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1327 16 Vincit Vincit NNP 45425 1327 17 concordia concordia NNP 45425 1327 18 fratrum fratrum NNP 45425 1327 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1327 20 ; ; : 45425 1327 21 far far RB 45425 1327 22 from from IN 45425 1327 23 realizing realize VBG 45425 1327 24 that that DT 45425 1327 25 solidarity solidarity NN 45425 1327 26 which which WDT 45425 1327 27 was be VBD 45425 1327 28 the the DT 45425 1327 29 very very JJ 45425 1327 30 object object NN 45425 1327 31 of of IN 45425 1327 32 the the DT 45425 1327 33 guild guild NN 45425 1327 34 system system NN 45425 1327 35 . . . 45425 1328 1 3 3 LS 45425 1328 2 . . . 45425 1329 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1329 2 Vexatious vexatious JJ 45425 1329 3 regulations._--The regulations._--The NNP 45425 1329 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 1329 5 were be VBD 45425 1329 6 not not RB 45425 1329 7 only only RB 45425 1329 8 jealous jealous JJ 45425 1329 9 of of IN 45425 1329 10 each each DT 45425 1329 11 other other JJ 45425 1329 12 but but CC 45425 1329 13 also also RB 45425 1329 14 devoid devoid JJ 45425 1329 15 of of IN 45425 1329 16 economic economic JJ 45425 1329 17 initiative initiative NN 45425 1329 18 . . . 45425 1330 1 This this DT 45425 1330 2 was be VBD 45425 1330 3 on on IN 45425 1330 4 account account NN 45425 1330 5 of of IN 45425 1330 6 the the DT 45425 1330 7 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1330 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1330 9 held hold VBD 45425 1330 10 . . . 45425 1331 1 As as IN 45425 1331 2 each each DT 45425 1331 3 one one NN 45425 1331 4 possessed possess VBD 45425 1331 5 a a DT 45425 1331 6 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1331 7 , , , 45425 1331 8 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1331 9 were be VBD 45425 1331 10 inclined incline VBN 45425 1331 11 to to TO 45425 1331 12 go go VB 45425 1331 13 to to IN 45425 1331 14 sleep sleep NN 45425 1331 15 in in IN 45425 1331 16 the the DT 45425 1331 17 little little JJ 45425 1331 18 closed closed JJ 45425 1331 19 domain domain NN 45425 1331 20 which which WDT 45425 1331 21 belonged belong VBD 45425 1331 22 to to IN 45425 1331 23 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1331 24 . . . 45425 1332 1 How how WRB 45425 1332 2 could could MD 45425 1332 3 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1332 4 be be VB 45425 1332 5 expected expect VBN 45425 1332 6 to to TO 45425 1332 7 go go VB 45425 1332 8 in in IN 45425 1332 9 search search NN 45425 1332 10 of of IN 45425 1332 11 improvements improvement NNS 45425 1332 12 , , , 45425 1332 13 when when WRB 45425 1332 14 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1332 15 were be VBD 45425 1332 16 so so RB 45425 1332 17 slow slow JJ 45425 1332 18 in in IN 45425 1332 19 adopting adopt VBG 45425 1332 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1332 21 ? ? . 45425 1333 1 St. St. NNP 45425 1334 1 Routine Routine NNP 45425 1334 2 was be VBD 45425 1334 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1334 4 common common JJ 45425 1334 5 patron patron NN 45425 1334 6 . . . 45425 1335 1 The the DT 45425 1335 2 application application NN 45425 1335 3 of of IN 45425 1335 4 a a DT 45425 1335 5 new new JJ 45425 1335 6 method method NN 45425 1335 7 might may MD 45425 1335 8 promise promise VB 45425 1335 9 larger large JJR 45425 1335 10 profits profit NNS 45425 1335 11 or or CC 45425 1335 12 lessen lessen VB 45425 1335 13 the the DT 45425 1335 14 cost cost NN 45425 1335 15 of of IN 45425 1335 16 production production NN 45425 1335 17 ; ; : 45425 1335 18 but but CC 45425 1335 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1335 20 was be VBD 45425 1335 21 certain certain JJ 45425 1335 22 to to TO 45425 1335 23 entail entail VB 45425 1335 24 expense expense NN 45425 1335 25 , , , 45425 1335 26 risk risk NN 45425 1335 27 , , , 45425 1335 28 and and CC 45425 1335 29 effort effort NN 45425 1335 30 . . . 45425 1336 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1336 2 seemed seem VBD 45425 1336 3 to to IN 45425 1336 4 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1336 5 easier easy JJR 45425 1336 6 to to TO 45425 1336 7 shut shut VB 45425 1336 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1336 9 behind behind IN 45425 1336 10 a a DT 45425 1336 11 wall wall NN 45425 1336 12 like like IN 45425 1336 13 the the DT 45425 1336 14 Great Great NNP 45425 1336 15 Wall Wall NNP 45425 1336 16 of of IN 45425 1336 17 China China NNP 45425 1336 18 . . . 45425 1337 1 Every every DT 45425 1337 2 innovation innovation NN 45425 1337 3 encountered encounter VBD 45425 1337 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1337 5 determined determine VBN 45425 1337 6 opposition opposition NN 45425 1337 7 . . . 45425 1338 1 A a DT 45425 1338 2 few few JJ 45425 1338 3 instances instance NNS 45425 1338 4 chosen choose VBN 45425 1338 5 from from IN 45425 1338 6 among among IN 45425 1338 7 a a DT 45425 1338 8 thousand thousand CD 45425 1338 9 will will MD 45425 1338 10 suffice suffice VB 45425 1338 11 to to TO 45425 1338 12 prove prove VB 45425 1338 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1338 14 obstinate obstinate NN 45425 1338 15 conservatism conservatism NN 45425 1338 16 . . . 45425 1339 1 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1339 2 will will MD 45425 1339 3 take take VB 45425 1339 4 one one CD 45425 1339 5 from from IN 45425 1339 6 Great Great NNP 45425 1339 7 Britain Britain NNP 45425 1339 8 . . . 45425 1340 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1340 2 134 134 CD 45425 1340 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1340 4 " " `` 45425 1340 5 In in IN 45425 1340 6 1765 1765 CD 45425 1340 7 , , , 45425 1340 8 on on IN 45425 1340 9 the the DT 45425 1340 10 eve eve NN 45425 1340 11 of of IN 45425 1340 12 those those DT 45425 1340 13 great great JJ 45425 1340 14 inventions invention NNS 45425 1340 15 which which WDT 45425 1340 16 were be VBD 45425 1340 17 entirely entirely RB 45425 1340 18 to to TO 45425 1340 19 transform transform VB 45425 1340 20 working working NN 45425 1340 21 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1340 22 , , , 45425 1340 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1340 24 was be VBD 45425 1340 25 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1340 26 , , , 45425 1340 27 under under IN 45425 1340 28 penalty penalty NN 45425 1340 29 of of IN 45425 1340 30 a a DT 45425 1340 31 fine fine NN 45425 1340 32 , , , 45425 1340 33 to to TO 45425 1340 34 substitute substitute VB 45425 1340 35 metal metal NN 45425 1340 36 carders carder NNS 45425 1340 37 for for IN 45425 1340 38 the the DT 45425 1340 39 teazles teazle NNS 45425 1340 40 still still RB 45425 1340 41 in in IN 45425 1340 42 use use NN 45425 1340 43 in in IN 45425 1340 44 the the DT 45425 1340 45 greater great JJR 45425 1340 46 number number NN 45425 1340 47 of of IN 45425 1340 48 the the DT 45425 1340 49 branches branch NNS 45425 1340 50 of of IN 45425 1340 51 the the DT 45425 1340 52 textile textile NN 45425 1340 53 industry industry NN 45425 1340 54 . . . 45425 1340 55 " " '' 45425 1341 1 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1341 2 will will MD 45425 1341 3 take take VB 45425 1341 4 two two CD 45425 1341 5 other other JJ 45425 1341 6 instances instance NNS 45425 1341 7 from from IN 45425 1341 8 France France NNP 45425 1341 9 ; ; : 45425 1341 10 at at IN 45425 1341 11 Poitiers[135 poitiers[135 CD 45425 1341 12 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1341 13 the the DT 45425 1341 14 cap cap NN 45425 1341 15 - - HYPH 45425 1341 16 makers maker NNS 45425 1341 17 greeted greet VBD 45425 1341 18 the the DT 45425 1341 19 advent advent NN 45425 1341 20 of of IN 45425 1341 21 loom loom NN 45425 1341 22 - - HYPH 45425 1341 23 made make VBN 45425 1341 24 stockings stocking NNS 45425 1341 25 with with IN 45425 1341 26 marked mark VBN 45425 1341 27 disfavour disfavour NN 45425 1341 28 , , , 45425 1341 29 and and CC 45425 1341 30 at at IN 45425 1341 31 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1341 32 the the DT 45425 1341 33 disputes dispute NNS 45425 1341 34 between between IN 45425 1341 35 Erard Erard NNP 45425 1341 36 , , , 45425 1341 37 the the DT 45425 1341 38 maker maker NN 45425 1341 39 of of IN 45425 1341 40 clavecins clavecin NNS 45425 1341 41 , , , 45425 1341 42 and and CC 45425 1341 43 the the DT 45425 1341 44 musical musical JJ 45425 1341 45 - - HYPH 45425 1341 46 instrument instrument NN 45425 1341 47 makers maker NNS 45425 1341 48 are be VBP 45425 1341 49 well well RB 45425 1341 50 known known JJ 45425 1341 51 . . . 45425 1342 1 This this DT 45425 1342 2 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 45425 1342 3 respect respect NN 45425 1342 4 for for IN 45425 1342 5 tradition tradition NN 45425 1342 6 was be VBD 45425 1342 7 also also RB 45425 1342 8 the the DT 45425 1342 9 result result NN 45425 1342 10 of of IN 45425 1342 11 the the DT 45425 1342 12 change change NN 45425 1342 13 which which WDT 45425 1342 14 had have VBD 45425 1342 15 taken take VBN 45425 1342 16 place place NN 45425 1342 17 in in IN 45425 1342 18 the the DT 45425 1342 19 internal internal JJ 45425 1342 20 government government NN 45425 1342 21 of of IN 45425 1342 22 the the DT 45425 1342 23 guilds guild NNS 45425 1342 24 . . . 45425 1343 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1343 2 direction direction NN 45425 1343 3 had have VBD 45425 1343 4 passed pass VBN 45425 1343 5 into into IN 45425 1343 6 the the DT 45425 1343 7 hands hand NNS 45425 1343 8 of of IN 45425 1343 9 the the DT 45425 1343 10 old old JJ 45425 1343 11 members member NNS 45425 1343 12 , , , 45425 1343 13 who who WP 45425 1343 14 , , , 45425 1343 15 no no RB 45425 1343 16 doubt doubt RB 45425 1343 17 , , , 45425 1343 18 possessed possess VBD 45425 1343 19 the the DT 45425 1343 20 experience experience NN 45425 1343 21 of of IN 45425 1343 22 age age NN 45425 1343 23 , , , 45425 1343 24 but but CC 45425 1343 25 had have VBD 45425 1343 26 also also RB 45425 1343 27 that that DT 45425 1343 28 fear fear NN 45425 1343 29 of of IN 45425 1343 30 everything everything NN 45425 1343 31 new new JJ 45425 1343 32 so so RB 45425 1343 33 common common JJ 45425 1343 34 to to IN 45425 1343 35 those those DT 45425 1343 36 of of IN 45425 1343 37 advanced advanced JJ 45425 1343 38 years year NNS 45425 1343 39 . . . 45425 1344 1 Like like IN 45425 1344 2 so so RB 45425 1344 3 many many JJ 45425 1344 4 other other JJ 45425 1344 5 closed closed JJ 45425 1344 6 and and CC 45425 1344 7 static static JJ 45425 1344 8 bodies body NNS 45425 1344 9 , , , 45425 1344 10 the the DT 45425 1344 11 guilds guild NNS 45425 1344 12 were be VBD 45425 1344 13 faithful faithful JJ 45425 1344 14 to to IN 45425 1344 15 the the DT 45425 1344 16 past past NN 45425 1344 17 , , , 45425 1344 18 hostile hostile RB 45425 1344 19 to to IN 45425 1344 20 the the DT 45425 1344 21 future future NN 45425 1344 22 , , , 45425 1344 23 and and CC 45425 1344 24 were be VBD 45425 1344 25 to to TO 45425 1344 26 find find VB 45425 1344 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1344 28 without without IN 45425 1344 29 resources resource NNS 45425 1344 30 and and CC 45425 1344 31 defenceless defenceless JJ 45425 1344 32 when when WRB 45425 1344 33 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1344 34 had have VBD 45425 1344 35 to to TO 45425 1344 36 meet meet VB 45425 1344 37 the the DT 45425 1344 38 cold cold JJ 45425 1344 39 but but CC 45425 1344 40 tonic tonic NN 45425 1344 41 breath breath NN 45425 1344 42 of of IN 45425 1344 43 that that DT 45425 1344 44 competition competition NN 45425 1344 45 , , , 45425 1344 46 which which WDT 45425 1344 47 is be VBZ 45425 1344 48 no no DT 45425 1344 49 doubt doubt RB 45425 1344 50 cruel cruel JJ 45425 1344 51 for for IN 45425 1344 52 the the DT 45425 1344 53 weak weak JJ 45425 1344 54 and and CC 45425 1344 55 death death NN 45425 1344 56 to to IN 45425 1344 57 ill ill RB 45425 1344 58 - - HYPH 45425 1344 59 timed time VBN 45425 1344 60 enterprise enterprise NN 45425 1344 61 , , , 45425 1344 62 but but CC 45425 1344 63 which which WDT 45425 1344 64 is be VBZ 45425 1344 65 also also RB 45425 1344 66 stimulating stimulate VBG 45425 1344 67 to to IN 45425 1344 68 human human JJ 45425 1344 69 activity activity NN 45425 1344 70 and and CC 45425 1344 71 an an DT 45425 1344 72 encouragement encouragement NN 45425 1344 73 to to IN 45425 1344 74 the the DT 45425 1344 75 progress progress NN 45425 1344 76 of of IN 45425 1344 77 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1344 78 and and CC 45425 1344 79 commercial commercial JJ 45425 1344 80 technique technique NN 45425 1344 81 . . . 45425 1345 1 Would Would MD 45425 1345 2 that that IN 45425 1345 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1345 4 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 45425 1345 5 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1345 6 had have VBD 45425 1345 7 succeeded succeed VBN 45425 1345 8 in in IN 45425 1345 9 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 45425 1345 10 honest honest JJ 45425 1345 11 exchange exchange NN 45425 1345 12 and and CC 45425 1345 13 good good JJ 45425 1345 14 quality quality NN 45425 1345 15 of of IN 45425 1345 16 production production NN 45425 1345 17 ! ! . 45425 1346 1 In in IN 45425 1346 2 this this DT 45425 1346 3 respect respect NN 45425 1346 4 , , , 45425 1346 5 however however RB 45425 1346 6 , , , 45425 1346 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1346 8 no no RB 45425 1346 9 longer long RBR 45425 1346 10 exercised exercise VBD 45425 1346 11 the the DT 45425 1346 12 least least JJS 45425 1346 13 control control NN 45425 1346 14 . . . 45425 1347 1 Antoine Antoine NNP 45425 1347 2 de de IN 45425 1347 3 Montchrestien Montchrestien NNP 45425 1347 4 in in IN 45425 1347 5 the the DT 45425 1347 6 time time NN 45425 1347 7 of of IN 45425 1347 8 Henry Henry NNP 45425 1347 9 IV IV NNP 45425 1347 10 . . . 45425 1348 1 denounced denounce VBD 45425 1348 2 the the DT 45425 1348 3 deceptions deception NNS 45425 1348 4 of of IN 45425 1348 5 commerce commerce NN 45425 1348 6 and and CC 45425 1348 7 industry industry NN 45425 1348 8 . . . 45425 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1349 2 136 136 CD 45425 1349 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1349 4 In in IN 45425 1349 5 England England NNP 45425 1349 6 from from IN 45425 1349 7 the the DT 45425 1349 8 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 45425 1349 9 century century NN 45425 1349 10 damp damp NN 45425 1349 11 spices spice NNS 45425 1349 12 , , , 45425 1349 13 second second JJ 45425 1349 14 - - HYPH 45425 1349 15 hand hand NN 45425 1349 16 furs fur NNS 45425 1349 17 , , , 45425 1349 18 and and CC 45425 1349 19 sheep sheep NNS 45425 1349 20 - - HYPH 45425 1349 21 skins skin NNS 45425 1349 22 passing pass VBG 45425 1349 23 as as IN 45425 1349 24 buck buck NN 45425 1349 25 - - HYPH 45425 1349 26 skin skin NN 45425 1349 27 were be VBD 45425 1349 28 on on IN 45425 1349 29 the the DT 45425 1349 30 market market NN 45425 1349 31 , , , 45425 1349 32 and and CC 45425 1349 33 in in IN 45425 1349 34 the the DT 45425 1349 35 woollen woollen JJ 45425 1349 36 trade trade NN 45425 1349 37 the the DT 45425 1349 38 principle principle NN 45425 1349 39 arose arise VBD 45425 1349 40 that that IN 45425 1349 41 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1349 42 is be VBZ 45425 1349 43 for for IN 45425 1349 44 the the DT 45425 1349 45 buyer buyer NN 45425 1349 46 to to TO 45425 1349 47 take take VB 45425 1349 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1349 49 own own JJ 45425 1349 50 precautions precaution NNS 45425 1349 51 . . . 45425 1350 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1350 2 137 137 CD 45425 1350 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1350 4 Henceforth henceforth RB 45425 1350 5 the the DT 45425 1350 6 statutes statute NNS 45425 1350 7 were be VBD 45425 1350 8 broken break VBN 45425 1350 9 by by IN 45425 1350 10 the the DT 45425 1350 11 very very JJ 45425 1350 12 people people NNS 45425 1350 13 who who WP 45425 1350 14 had have VBD 45425 1350 15 made make VBN 45425 1350 16 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1350 17 and and CC 45425 1350 18 sworn swear VBN 45425 1350 19 to to TO 45425 1350 20 keep keep VB 45425 1350 21 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1350 22 . . . 45425 1351 1 Men man NNS 45425 1351 2 were be VBD 45425 1351 3 found find VBN 45425 1351 4 practising practise VBG 45425 1351 5 several several JJ 45425 1351 6 professions profession NNS 45425 1351 7 , , , 45425 1351 8 cornering corner VBG 45425 1351 9 raw raw JJ 45425 1351 10 materials material NNS 45425 1351 11 and and CC 45425 1351 12 carrying carry VBG 45425 1351 13 on on IN 45425 1351 14 clandestine clandestine JJ 45425 1351 15 sales sale NNS 45425 1351 16 below below IN 45425 1351 17 the the DT 45425 1351 18 fixed fix VBN 45425 1351 19 tariffs tariff NNS 45425 1351 20 ; ; , 45425 1351 21 illegal illegal JJ 45425 1351 22 practices practice NNS 45425 1351 23 for for IN 45425 1351 24 securing secure VBG 45425 1351 25 clients client NNS 45425 1351 26 or or CC 45425 1351 27 for for IN 45425 1351 28 enticing entice VBG 45425 1351 29 away away RB 45425 1351 30 a a DT 45425 1351 31 colleague colleague NN 45425 1351 32 's 's POS 45425 1351 33 workmen workman NNS 45425 1351 34 became become VBD 45425 1351 35 common common JJ 45425 1351 36 . . . 45425 1352 1 Over over RB 45425 1352 2 and and CC 45425 1352 3 over over RB 45425 1352 4 again again RB 45425 1352 5 the the DT 45425 1352 6 officers officer NNS 45425 1352 7 and and CC 45425 1352 8 wardens warden NNS 45425 1352 9 of of IN 45425 1352 10 a a DT 45425 1352 11 craft craft NN 45425 1352 12 had have VBD 45425 1352 13 to to TO 45425 1352 14 inflict inflict VB 45425 1352 15 severe severe JJ 45425 1352 16 punishments punishment NNS 45425 1352 17 , , , 45425 1352 18 but but CC 45425 1352 19 in in IN 45425 1352 20 many many JJ 45425 1352 21 cases case NNS 45425 1352 22 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1352 23 were be VBD 45425 1352 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1352 25 guilty guilty JJ 45425 1352 26 supervisors supervisor NNS 45425 1352 27 in in IN 45425 1352 28 need need NN 45425 1352 29 of of IN 45425 1352 30 supervision supervision NN 45425 1352 31 ! ! . 45425 1353 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1353 2 frauds fraud NNS 45425 1353 3 often often RB 45425 1353 4 merited merit VBD 45425 1353 5 the the DT 45425 1353 6 condemnation condemnation NN 45425 1353 7 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1353 8 received receive VBD 45425 1353 9 . . . 45425 1354 1 Thus thus RB 45425 1354 2 , , , 45425 1354 3 through through IN 45425 1354 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1354 5 own own JJ 45425 1354 6 failings failing NNS 45425 1354 7 , , , 45425 1354 8 quite quite RB 45425 1354 9 as as RB 45425 1354 10 much much JJ 45425 1354 11 as as IN 45425 1354 12 through through IN 45425 1354 13 the the DT 45425 1354 14 action action NN 45425 1354 15 of of IN 45425 1354 16 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 45425 1354 17 surroundings surrounding NNS 45425 1354 18 , , , 45425 1354 19 the the DT 45425 1354 20 guild guild NN 45425 1354 21 system system NN 45425 1354 22 dwindled dwindle VBD 45425 1354 23 away away RB 45425 1354 24 , , , 45425 1354 25 till till IN 45425 1354 26 , , , 45425 1354 27 near near IN 45425 1354 28 the the DT 45425 1354 29 end end NN 45425 1354 30 of of IN 45425 1354 31 the the DT 45425 1354 32 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 45425 1354 33 century century NN 45425 1354 34 , , , 45425 1354 35 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1354 36 was be VBD 45425 1354 37 little little RB 45425 1354 38 more more JJR 45425 1354 39 than than IN 45425 1354 40 one one CD 45425 1354 41 of of IN 45425 1354 42 those those DT 45425 1354 43 worn wear VBN 45425 1354 44 - - HYPH 45425 1354 45 out out RP 45425 1354 46 institutions institution NNS 45425 1354 47 which which WDT 45425 1354 48 live live VBP 45425 1354 49 on on IN 45425 1354 50 from from IN 45425 1354 51 force force NN 45425 1354 52 of of IN 45425 1354 53 habit habit NN 45425 1354 54 ; ; : 45425 1354 55 institutions institution NNS 45425 1354 56 which which WDT 45425 1354 57 one one CD 45425 1354 58 hesitates hesitate VBZ 45425 1354 59 to to TO 45425 1354 60 help help VB 45425 1354 61 in in IN 45425 1354 62 destroying destroy VBG 45425 1354 63 , , , 45425 1354 64 because because IN 45425 1354 65 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1354 66 is be VBZ 45425 1354 67 difficult difficult JJ 45425 1354 68 to to TO 45425 1354 69 know know VB 45425 1354 70 how how WRB 45425 1354 71 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1354 72 can can MD 45425 1354 73 be be VB 45425 1354 74 replaced replace VBN 45425 1354 75 , , , 45425 1354 76 but but CC 45425 1354 77 so so RB 45425 1354 78 weak weak JJ 45425 1354 79 and and CC 45425 1354 80 tottering totter VBG 45425 1354 81 that that IN 45425 1354 82 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1354 83 are be VBP 45425 1354 84 at at IN 45425 1354 85 the the DT 45425 1354 86 mercy mercy NN 45425 1354 87 of of IN 45425 1354 88 the the DT 45425 1354 89 first first JJ 45425 1354 90 shock shock NN 45425 1354 91 . . . 45425 1355 1 The the DT 45425 1355 2 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45425 1355 3 century century NN 45425 1355 4 was be VBD 45425 1355 5 to to TO 45425 1355 6 give give VB 45425 1355 7 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1355 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1355 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1355 10 coup coup FW 45425 1355 11 de de XX 45425 1355 12 grâce grâce NNP 45425 1355 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1355 14 . . . 45425 1356 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 45425 1356 2 VIII viii VBP 45425 1356 3 THE the DT 45425 1356 4 DEATH death NN 45425 1356 5 OF of IN 45425 1356 6 THE the DT 45425 1356 7 GUILDS guilds NN 45425 1356 8 1 1 CD 45425 1356 9 . . . 45425 1357 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1357 2 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1357 3 suppression suppression NN 45425 1357 4 in in IN 45425 1357 5 European European NNP 45425 1357 6 Countries._--(_a Countries._--(_a NNP 45425 1357 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1357 8 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1357 9 The the DT 45425 1357 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45425 1357 11 century century NN 45425 1357 12 , , , 45425 1357 13 the the DT 45425 1357 14 first first JJ 45425 1357 15 half half NN 45425 1357 16 of of IN 45425 1357 17 which which WDT 45425 1357 18 was be VBD 45425 1357 19 an an DT 45425 1357 20 age age NN 45425 1357 21 of of IN 45425 1357 22 analysis analysis NN 45425 1357 23 , , , 45425 1357 24 criticism criticism NN 45425 1357 25 , , , 45425 1357 26 and and CC 45425 1357 27 social social JJ 45425 1357 28 satire satire NN 45425 1357 29 , , , 45425 1357 30 was be VBD 45425 1357 31 in in IN 45425 1357 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1357 33 second second JJ 45425 1357 34 half half PDT 45425 1357 35 a a DT 45425 1357 36 time time NN 45425 1357 37 of of IN 45425 1357 38 innovation innovation NN 45425 1357 39 and and CC 45425 1357 40 invention invention NN 45425 1357 41 , , , 45425 1357 42 bold bold JJ 45425 1357 43 in in IN 45425 1357 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1357 45 theory theory NN 45425 1357 46 and and CC 45425 1357 47 practice practice NN 45425 1357 48 , , , 45425 1357 49 eager eager JJ 45425 1357 50 to to TO 45425 1357 51 correct correct VB 45425 1357 52 and and CC 45425 1357 53 reform reform VB 45425 1357 54 social social JJ 45425 1357 55 organization organization NN 45425 1357 56 in in IN 45425 1357 57 accordance accordance NN 45425 1357 58 with with IN 45425 1357 59 an an DT 45425 1357 60 ideal ideal NN 45425 1357 61 of of IN 45425 1357 62 justice justice NN 45425 1357 63 born bear VBN 45425 1357 64 of of IN 45425 1357 65 reason reason NN 45425 1357 66 . . . 45425 1358 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1358 2 was be VBD 45425 1358 3 therefore therefore RB 45425 1358 4 both both CC 45425 1358 5 destructive destructive JJ 45425 1358 6 and and CC 45425 1358 7 constructive constructive JJ 45425 1358 8 . . . 45425 1359 1 In in IN 45425 1359 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1359 3 first first JJ 45425 1359 4 years year NNS 45425 1359 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1359 6 saw see VBD 45425 1359 7 the the DT 45425 1359 8 beginning beginning NN 45425 1359 9 of of IN 45425 1359 10 a a DT 45425 1359 11 new new JJ 45425 1359 12 economic economic JJ 45425 1359 13 phase phase NN 45425 1359 14 . . . 45425 1360 1 A a DT 45425 1360 2 revolution revolution NN 45425 1360 3 , , , 45425 1360 4 as as RB 45425 1360 5 serious serious JJ 45425 1360 6 as as IN 45425 1360 7 that that DT 45425 1360 8 caused cause VBN 45425 1360 9 by by IN 45425 1360 10 the the DT 45425 1360 11 discovery discovery NN 45425 1360 12 of of IN 45425 1360 13 America America NNP 45425 1360 14 and and CC 45425 1360 15 the the DT 45425 1360 16 sea sea NN 45425 1360 17 - - HYPH 45425 1360 18 route route NN 45425 1360 19 to to IN 45425 1360 20 the the DT 45425 1360 21 Indies Indies NNPS 45425 1360 22 , , , 45425 1360 23 began begin VBD 45425 1360 24 to to TO 45425 1360 25 operate operate VB 45425 1360 26 in in IN 45425 1360 27 the the DT 45425 1360 28 world world NN 45425 1360 29 . . . 45425 1361 1 As as IN 45425 1361 2 usual usual JJ 45425 1361 3 , , , 45425 1361 4 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1361 5 was be VBD 45425 1361 6 commerce commerce NN 45425 1361 7 which which WDT 45425 1361 8 , , , 45425 1361 9 by by IN 45425 1361 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1361 11 vast vast JJ 45425 1361 12 extension extension NN 45425 1361 13 , , , 45425 1361 14 broke break VBD 45425 1361 15 the the DT 45425 1361 16 bounds bound NNS 45425 1361 17 within within IN 45425 1361 18 which which WDT 45425 1361 19 society society NN 45425 1361 20 had have VBD 45425 1361 21 been be VBN 45425 1361 22 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 45425 1361 23 . . . 45425 1362 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1362 2 was be VBD 45425 1362 3 conscious conscious JJ 45425 1362 4 of of IN 45425 1362 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1362 6 importance importance NN 45425 1362 7 and and CC 45425 1362 8 dignity dignity NN 45425 1362 9 . . . 45425 1363 1 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 45425 1363 2 sang sing VBD 45425 1363 3 the the DT 45425 1363 4 praises praise NNS 45425 1363 5 of of IN 45425 1363 6 the the DT 45425 1363 7 merchant merchant NN 45425 1363 8 " " '' 45425 1363 9 who who WP 45425 1363 10 enriched enrich VBD 45425 1363 11 the the DT 45425 1363 12 country country NN 45425 1363 13 , , , 45425 1363 14 and and CC 45425 1363 15 from from IN 45425 1363 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1363 17 office office NN 45425 1363 18 gives give VBZ 45425 1363 19 orders order NNS 45425 1363 20 to to IN 45425 1363 21 Surata Surata NNP 45425 1363 22 and and CC 45425 1363 23 Cairo Cairo NNP 45425 1363 24 , , , 45425 1363 25 and and CC 45425 1363 26 contributes contribute VBZ 45425 1363 27 to to IN 45425 1363 28 the the DT 45425 1363 29 happiness happiness NN 45425 1363 30 of of IN 45425 1363 31 the the DT 45425 1363 32 world world NN 45425 1363 33 . . . 45425 1363 34 " " '' 45425 1364 1 Sedaine Sedaine NNP 45425 1364 2 , , , 45425 1364 3 in in IN 45425 1364 4 the the DT 45425 1364 5 _ _ NNP 45425 1364 6 Philosophe Philosophe NNP 45425 1364 7 sans san NNS 45425 1364 8 le le NNP 45425 1364 9 Savoir Savoir NNP 45425 1364 10 _ _ NNP 45425 1364 11 , , , 45425 1364 12 calls call VBZ 45425 1364 13 the the DT 45425 1364 14 merchant merchant NN 45425 1364 15 " " `` 45425 1364 16 the the DT 45425 1364 17 man man NN 45425 1364 18 of of IN 45425 1364 19 universe universe NNP 45425 1364 20 , , , 45425 1364 21 " " '' 45425 1364 22 and and CC 45425 1364 23 compares compare VBZ 45425 1364 24 the the DT 45425 1364 25 traders trader NNS 45425 1364 26 to to IN 45425 1364 27 so so RB 45425 1364 28 many many JJ 45425 1364 29 " " `` 45425 1364 30 threads thread NNS 45425 1364 31 of of IN 45425 1364 32 silk silk NN 45425 1364 33 which which WDT 45425 1364 34 bind bind VBP 45425 1364 35 together together RB 45425 1364 36 the the DT 45425 1364 37 nations nation NNS 45425 1364 38 and and CC 45425 1364 39 lead lead VBP 45425 1364 40 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1364 41 back back RB 45425 1364 42 to to IN 45425 1364 43 peace peace NN 45425 1364 44 by by IN 45425 1364 45 the the DT 45425 1364 46 needs need NNS 45425 1364 47 of of IN 45425 1364 48 commerce commerce NN 45425 1364 49 . . . 45425 1364 50 " " '' 45425 1365 1 In in IN 45425 1365 2 1760 1760 CD 45425 1365 3 Turgot Turgot NNP 45425 1365 4 proposed propose VBN 45425 1365 5 to to TO 45425 1365 6 ennoble ennoble VB 45425 1365 7 the the DT 45425 1365 8 great great JJ 45425 1365 9 traders trader NNS 45425 1365 10 , , , 45425 1365 11 and and CC 45425 1365 12 great great JJ 45425 1365 13 lords lord NNS 45425 1365 14 were be VBD 45425 1365 15 not not RB 45425 1365 16 above above RB 45425 1365 17 going go VBG 45425 1365 18 into into IN 45425 1365 19 business business NN 45425 1365 20 . . . 45425 1366 1 The the DT 45425 1366 2 Duke Duke NNP 45425 1366 3 of of IN 45425 1366 4 La La NNP 45425 1366 5 Force Force NNP 45425 1366 6 was be VBD 45425 1366 7 a a DT 45425 1366 8 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 1366 9 grocer grocer NN 45425 1366 10 . . . 45425 1367 1 On on IN 45425 1367 2 the the DT 45425 1367 3 sea sea NN 45425 1367 4 there there EX 45425 1367 5 was be VBD 45425 1367 6 the the DT 45425 1367 7 continual continual JJ 45425 1367 8 coming come VBG 45425 1367 9 and and CC 45425 1367 10 going go VBG 45425 1367 11 of of IN 45425 1367 12 vessels vessel NNS 45425 1367 13 which which WDT 45425 1367 14 ploughed plough VBD 45425 1367 15 the the DT 45425 1367 16 oceans ocean NNS 45425 1367 17 , , , 45425 1367 18 ransacked ransack VBD 45425 1367 19 the the DT 45425 1367 20 archipelagoes archipelago NNS 45425 1367 21 , , , 45425 1367 22 and and CC 45425 1367 23 opened open VBD 45425 1367 24 up up RP 45425 1367 25 yet yet RB 45425 1367 26 another another DT 45425 1367 27 continent continent NN 45425 1367 28 , , , 45425 1367 29 Australia Australia NNP 45425 1367 30 , , , 45425 1367 31 to to IN 45425 1367 32 European european JJ 45425 1367 33 conquest conquest NN 45425 1367 34 : : : 45425 1367 35 on on IN 45425 1367 36 land land NN 45425 1367 37 , , , 45425 1367 38 improved improved JJ 45425 1367 39 means mean NNS 45425 1367 40 of of IN 45425 1367 41 communication communication NN 45425 1367 42 and and CC 45425 1367 43 transport transport NN 45425 1367 44 trebled treble VBD 45425 1367 45 the the DT 45425 1367 46 passenger passenger NN 45425 1367 47 and and CC 45425 1367 48 goods good NNS 45425 1367 49 traffic traffic NN 45425 1367 50 . . . 45425 1368 1 England England NNP 45425 1368 2 at at IN 45425 1368 3 that that DT 45425 1368 4 time time NN 45425 1368 5 had have VBD 45425 1368 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1368 7 " " `` 45425 1368 8 canal canal NN 45425 1368 9 fever fever NN 45425 1368 10 " " '' 45425 1368 11 : : : 45425 1368 12 in in IN 45425 1368 13 France France NNP 45425 1368 14 the the DT 45425 1368 15 wonderful wonderful JJ 45425 1368 16 network network NN 45425 1368 17 of of IN 45425 1368 18 roads road NNS 45425 1368 19 was be VBD 45425 1368 20 the the DT 45425 1368 21 admiration admiration NN 45425 1368 22 of of IN 45425 1368 23 all all DT 45425 1368 24 strangers stranger NNS 45425 1368 25 . . . 45425 1369 1 In in IN 45425 1369 2 all all DT 45425 1369 3 civilized civilized JJ 45425 1369 4 nations nation NNS 45425 1369 5 the the DT 45425 1369 6 enterprise enterprise NN 45425 1369 7 of of IN 45425 1369 8 Banks Banks NNPS 45425 1369 9 , , , 45425 1369 10 Bourses Bourses NNPS 45425 1369 11 , , , 45425 1369 12 great great JJ 45425 1369 13 Companies company NNS 45425 1369 14 and and CC 45425 1369 15 Chambers Chambers NNPS 45425 1369 16 of of IN 45425 1369 17 Commerce Commerce NNP 45425 1369 18 resulted result VBD 45425 1369 19 in in IN 45425 1369 20 such such PDT 45425 1369 21 a a DT 45425 1369 22 circulation circulation NN 45425 1369 23 of of IN 45425 1369 24 money money NN 45425 1369 25 and and CC 45425 1369 26 boldness boldness NN 45425 1369 27 of of IN 45425 1369 28 enterprise enterprise NN 45425 1369 29 as as IN 45425 1369 30 had have VBD 45425 1369 31 never never RB 45425 1369 32 been be VBN 45425 1369 33 seen see VBN 45425 1369 34 . . . 45425 1370 1 All all DT 45425 1370 2 this this DT 45425 1370 3 necessitated necessitate VBD 45425 1370 4 an an DT 45425 1370 5 intensity intensity NN 45425 1370 6 of of IN 45425 1370 7 production production NN 45425 1370 8 hitherto hitherto VBN 45425 1370 9 unknown unknown JJ 45425 1370 10 , , , 45425 1370 11 and and CC 45425 1370 12 the the DT 45425 1370 13 invention invention NN 45425 1370 14 of of IN 45425 1370 15 new new JJ 45425 1370 16 methods method NNS 45425 1370 17 . . . 45425 1371 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1371 2 was be VBD 45425 1371 3 now now RB 45425 1371 4 necessary necessary JJ 45425 1371 5 to to TO 45425 1371 6 create create VB 45425 1371 7 and and CC 45425 1371 8 supply supply VB 45425 1371 9 the the DT 45425 1371 10 demands demand NNS 45425 1371 11 of of IN 45425 1371 12 consumers consumer NNS 45425 1371 13 who who WP 45425 1371 14 were be VBD 45425 1371 15 no no RB 45425 1371 16 longer long RBR 45425 1371 17 confined confine VBN 45425 1371 18 to to IN 45425 1371 19 the the DT 45425 1371 20 limits limit NNS 45425 1371 21 of of IN 45425 1371 22 a a DT 45425 1371 23 State state NN 45425 1371 24 , , , 45425 1371 25 however however RB 45425 1371 26 large large JJ 45425 1371 27 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1371 28 might may MD 45425 1371 29 be be VB 45425 1371 30 , , , 45425 1371 31 but but CC 45425 1371 32 scattered scatter VBN 45425 1371 33 over over IN 45425 1371 34 the the DT 45425 1371 35 face face NN 45425 1371 36 of of IN 45425 1371 37 the the DT 45425 1371 38 globe globe NN 45425 1371 39 ; ; : 45425 1371 40 who who WP 45425 1371 41 no no RB 45425 1371 42 longer long RBR 45425 1371 43 numbered number VBD 45425 1371 44 a a DT 45425 1371 45 few few JJ 45425 1371 46 hundred hundred CD 45425 1371 47 thousands thousand NNS 45425 1371 48 , , , 45425 1371 49 but but CC 45425 1371 50 amounted amount VBD 45425 1371 51 to to IN 45425 1371 52 dozens dozen NNS 45425 1371 53 or or CC 45425 1371 54 hundreds hundred NNS 45425 1371 55 of of IN 45425 1371 56 millions million NNS 45425 1371 57 . . . 45425 1372 1 In in IN 45425 1372 2 short short JJ 45425 1372 3 , , , 45425 1372 4 markets market NNS 45425 1372 5 began begin VBD 45425 1372 6 to to TO 45425 1372 7 expand expand VB 45425 1372 8 to to IN 45425 1372 9 the the DT 45425 1372 10 very very JJ 45425 1372 11 ends end NNS 45425 1372 12 of of IN 45425 1372 13 the the DT 45425 1372 14 earth earth NN 45425 1372 15 , , , 45425 1372 16 and and CC 45425 1372 17 the the DT 45425 1372 18 period period NN 45425 1372 19 of of IN 45425 1372 20 international international JJ 45425 1372 21 economics economic NNS 45425 1372 22 set set VBN 45425 1372 23 in in RP 45425 1372 24 . . . 45425 1373 1 In in IN 45425 1373 2 this this DT 45425 1373 3 commercial commercial JJ 45425 1373 4 expansion expansion NN 45425 1373 5 , , , 45425 1373 6 European european JJ 45425 1373 7 capitalism capitalism NN 45425 1373 8 played play VBD 45425 1373 9 the the DT 45425 1373 10 chief chief JJ 45425 1373 11 part part NN 45425 1373 12 , , , 45425 1373 13 and and CC 45425 1373 14 , , , 45425 1373 15 in in IN 45425 1373 16 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1373 17 , , , 45425 1373 18 England England NNP 45425 1373 19 held hold VBD 45425 1373 20 the the DT 45425 1373 21 chief chief JJ 45425 1373 22 place place NN 45425 1373 23 . . . 45425 1374 1 Mistress mistress NN 45425 1374 2 of of IN 45425 1374 3 the the DT 45425 1374 4 sea sea NN 45425 1374 5 and and CC 45425 1374 6 of of IN 45425 1374 7 a a DT 45425 1374 8 colonial colonial JJ 45425 1374 9 empire empire NN 45425 1374 10 of of IN 45425 1374 11 which which WDT 45425 1374 12 India India NNP 45425 1374 13 and and CC 45425 1374 14 North North NNP 45425 1374 15 America America NNP 45425 1374 16 were be VBD 45425 1374 17 the the DT 45425 1374 18 most most RBS 45425 1374 19 valuable valuable JJ 45425 1374 20 possessions possession NNS 45425 1374 21 , , , 45425 1374 22 she -PRON- PRP 45425 1374 23 became become VBD 45425 1374 24 enormously enormously RB 45425 1374 25 rich rich JJ 45425 1374 26 ; ; : 45425 1374 27 France France NNP 45425 1374 28 and and CC 45425 1374 29 Holland Holland NNP 45425 1374 30 followed follow VBD 45425 1374 31 , , , 45425 1374 32 but but CC 45425 1374 33 some some DT 45425 1374 34 distance distance NN 45425 1374 35 behind behind RB 45425 1374 36 . . . 45425 1375 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1375 2 already already RB 45425 1375 3 know know VBP 45425 1375 4 the the DT 45425 1375 5 natural natural JJ 45425 1375 6 tendencies tendency NNS 45425 1375 7 of of IN 45425 1375 8 " " `` 45425 1375 9 great great JJ 45425 1375 10 " " '' 45425 1375 11 commerce commerce NN 45425 1375 12 : : : 45425 1375 13 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1375 14 dislikes dislike VBZ 45425 1375 15 all all DT 45425 1375 16 barriers barrier NNS 45425 1375 17 and and CC 45425 1375 18 hindrances hindrance NNS 45425 1375 19 to to IN 45425 1375 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1375 21 activity activity NN 45425 1375 22 . . . 45425 1376 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1376 2 always always RB 45425 1376 3 had have VBD 45425 1376 4 been be VBN 45425 1376 5 and and CC 45425 1376 6 was be VBD 45425 1376 7 once once RB 45425 1376 8 more more RBR 45425 1376 9 inimical inimical JJ 45425 1376 10 to to IN 45425 1376 11 the the DT 45425 1376 12 system system NN 45425 1376 13 of of IN 45425 1376 14 the the DT 45425 1376 15 closed closed JJ 45425 1376 16 market market NN 45425 1376 17 so so RB 45425 1376 18 dear dear JJ 45425 1376 19 to to IN 45425 1376 20 the the DT 45425 1376 21 small small JJ 45425 1376 22 craft craft NN 45425 1376 23 guilds guild NNS 45425 1376 24 . . . 45425 1377 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1377 2 ideal ideal NN 45425 1377 3 was be VBD 45425 1377 4 free free JJ 45425 1377 5 trade trade NN 45425 1377 6 . . . 45425 1378 1 So so RB 45425 1378 2 true true JJ 45425 1378 3 is be VBZ 45425 1378 4 this this DT 45425 1378 5 that that IN 45425 1378 6 in in IN 45425 1378 7 France France NNP 45425 1378 8 , , , 45425 1378 9 in in IN 45425 1378 10 1654,[138 1654,[138 CD 45425 1378 11 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1378 12 the the DT 45425 1378 13 Six six CD 45425 1378 14 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 1378 15 strongly strongly RB 45425 1378 16 protested protest VBD 45425 1378 17 against against IN 45425 1378 18 the the DT 45425 1378 19 taxes taxis NNS 45425 1378 20 which which WDT 45425 1378 21 struck strike VBD 45425 1378 22 at at IN 45425 1378 23 the the DT 45425 1378 24 importation importation NN 45425 1378 25 of of IN 45425 1378 26 goods good NNS 45425 1378 27 made make VBN 45425 1378 28 outside outside IN 45425 1378 29 the the DT 45425 1378 30 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1378 31 ; ; : 45425 1378 32 moreover moreover RB 45425 1378 33 the the DT 45425 1378 34 liberal liberal JJ 45425 1378 35 movement movement NN 45425 1378 36 against against IN 45425 1378 37 the the DT 45425 1378 38 guilds guild NNS 45425 1378 39 emanated emanate VBN 45425 1378 40 from from IN 45425 1378 41 the the DT 45425 1378 42 merchant merchant NN 45425 1378 43 aristocracy aristocracy NN 45425 1378 44 , , , 45425 1378 45 and and CC 45425 1378 46 Gournay Gournay NNP 45425 1378 47 , , , 45425 1378 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1378 49 exponent exponent NN 45425 1378 50 in in IN 45425 1378 51 France France NNP 45425 1378 52 , , , 45425 1378 53 held hold VBD 45425 1378 54 the the DT 45425 1378 55 title title NN 45425 1378 56 of of IN 45425 1378 57 director director NN 45425 1378 58 of of IN 45425 1378 59 commerce commerce NN 45425 1378 60 . . . 45425 1379 1 " " `` 45425 1379 2 Great great JJ 45425 1379 3 " " '' 45425 1379 4 industry industry NN 45425 1379 5 developed develop VBD 45425 1379 6 with with IN 45425 1379 7 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 45425 1379 8 strength strength NN 45425 1379 9 under under IN 45425 1379 10 the the DT 45425 1379 11 same same JJ 45425 1379 12 impetus impetus NN 45425 1379 13 . . . 45425 1380 1 The the DT 45425 1380 2 aged aged JJ 45425 1380 3 tree tree NN 45425 1380 4 , , , 45425 1380 5 in in IN 45425 1380 6 which which WDT 45425 1380 7 the the DT 45425 1380 8 sap sap NN 45425 1380 9 was be VBD 45425 1380 10 still still RB 45425 1380 11 rising rise VBG 45425 1380 12 , , , 45425 1380 13 suddenly suddenly RB 45425 1380 14 put put VB 45425 1380 15 forth forth RB 45425 1380 16 vigorous vigorous JJ 45425 1380 17 branches branch NNS 45425 1380 18 . . . 45425 1381 1 In in IN 45425 1381 2 England England NNP 45425 1381 3 , , , 45425 1381 4 engineering engineering NN 45425 1381 5 and and CC 45425 1381 6 coal coal NN 45425 1381 7 - - HYPH 45425 1381 8 mining mining NN 45425 1381 9 are be VBP 45425 1381 10 prime prime JJ 45425 1381 11 necessaries necessary NNS 45425 1381 12 to to IN 45425 1381 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1381 14 life life NN 45425 1381 15 , , , 45425 1381 16 and and CC 45425 1381 17 the the DT 45425 1381 18 cotton cotton NN 45425 1381 19 industry industry NN 45425 1381 20 imported import VBN 45425 1381 21 from from IN 45425 1381 22 the the DT 45425 1381 23 Indies Indies NNPS 45425 1381 24 attracted attract VBD 45425 1381 25 many many JJ 45425 1381 26 thousands thousand NNS 45425 1381 27 of of IN 45425 1381 28 workers worker NNS 45425 1381 29 in in IN 45425 1381 30 a a DT 45425 1381 31 few few JJ 45425 1381 32 years year NNS 45425 1381 33 and and CC 45425 1381 34 kept keep VBD 45425 1381 35 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1381 36 permanently permanently RB 45425 1381 37 employed employ VBN 45425 1381 38 . . . 45425 1382 1 This this DT 45425 1382 2 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1382 3 revolution revolution NN 45425 1382 4 took take VBD 45425 1382 5 place place NN 45425 1382 6 both both DT 45425 1382 7 in in IN 45425 1382 8 those those DT 45425 1382 9 vast vast JJ 45425 1382 10 enterprises enterprise NNS 45425 1382 11 in in IN 45425 1382 12 which which WDT 45425 1382 13 the the DT 45425 1382 14 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1382 15 hierarchy hierarchy NN 45425 1382 16 of of IN 45425 1382 17 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1382 18 , , , 45425 1382 19 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1382 20 , , , 45425 1382 21 and and CC 45425 1382 22 masters master NNS 45425 1382 23 became become VBD 45425 1382 24 meaningless meaningless JJ 45425 1382 25 -- -- : 45425 1382 26 since since IN 45425 1382 27 a a DT 45425 1382 28 handful handful NN 45425 1382 29 of of IN 45425 1382 30 masters master NNS 45425 1382 31 possessed possess VBD 45425 1382 32 the the DT 45425 1382 33 capital capital NN 45425 1382 34 and and CC 45425 1382 35 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1382 36 , , , 45425 1382 37 while while IN 45425 1382 38 the the DT 45425 1382 39 mass mass NN 45425 1382 40 of of IN 45425 1382 41 workmen workman NNS 45425 1382 42 possessed possess VBD 45425 1382 43 nothing:--and nothing:--and NN 45425 1382 44 in in IN 45425 1382 45 those those DT 45425 1382 46 new new JJ 45425 1382 47 enterprises enterprise NNS 45425 1382 48 which which WDT 45425 1382 49 , , , 45425 1382 50 like like IN 45425 1382 51 the the DT 45425 1382 52 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1382 53 of of IN 45425 1382 54 cotton cotton NN 45425 1382 55 fabrics fabric NNS 45425 1382 56 , , , 45425 1382 57 owed owe VBN 45425 1382 58 to to IN 45425 1382 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1382 60 recent recent JJ 45425 1382 61 origin origin NN 45425 1382 62 the the DT 45425 1382 63 fact fact NN 45425 1382 64 that that IN 45425 1382 65 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1382 66 had have VBD 45425 1382 67 never never RB 45425 1382 68 been be VBN 45425 1382 69 under under IN 45425 1382 70 the the DT 45425 1382 71 old old JJ 45425 1382 72 guild guild NN 45425 1382 73 system system NN 45425 1382 74 . . . 45425 1383 1 The the DT 45425 1383 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1383 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1383 4 could could MD 45425 1383 5 not not RB 45425 1383 6 but but RB 45425 1383 7 suffer suffer VB 45425 1383 8 from from IN 45425 1383 9 the the DT 45425 1383 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 45425 1383 11 growth growth NN 45425 1383 12 which which WDT 45425 1383 13 took take VBD 45425 1383 14 place place NN 45425 1383 15 beside beside IN 45425 1383 16 but but CC 45425 1383 17 outside outside IN 45425 1383 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1383 19 system system NN 45425 1383 20 . . . 45425 1384 1 Three three CD 45425 1384 2 forces force NNS 45425 1384 3 in in IN 45425 1384 4 especial especial JJ 45425 1384 5 worked work VBD 45425 1384 6 against against IN 45425 1384 7 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1384 8 -- -- : 45425 1384 9 three three CD 45425 1384 10 forces force NNS 45425 1384 11 which which WDT 45425 1384 12 led lead VBD 45425 1384 13 to to IN 45425 1384 14 invention invention NN 45425 1384 15 , , , 45425 1384 16 to to IN 45425 1384 17 the the DT 45425 1384 18 transformation transformation NN 45425 1384 19 of of IN 45425 1384 20 technique technique NN 45425 1384 21 , , , 45425 1384 22 and and CC 45425 1384 23 so so RB 45425 1384 24 to to IN 45425 1384 25 the the DT 45425 1384 26 overthrow overthrow NN 45425 1384 27 of of IN 45425 1384 28 traditional traditional JJ 45425 1384 29 rules rule NNS 45425 1384 30 : : : 45425 1384 31 these these DT 45425 1384 32 were be VBD 45425 1384 33 , , , 45425 1384 34 the the DT 45425 1384 35 desire desire NN 45425 1384 36 to to TO 45425 1384 37 save save VB 45425 1384 38 labour labour NN 45425 1384 39 -- -- : 45425 1384 40 a a DT 45425 1384 41 desire desire NN 45425 1384 42 which which WDT 45425 1384 43 dominates dominate VBZ 45425 1384 44 all all DT 45425 1384 45 human human JJ 45425 1384 46 activity,--science activity,--science NN 45425 1384 47 , , , 45425 1384 48 and and CC 45425 1384 49 fashion fashion NN 45425 1384 50 . . . 45425 1385 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1385 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1385 3 b b NNP 45425 1385 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1385 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1385 6 At at IN 45425 1385 7 first first RB 45425 1385 8 , , , 45425 1385 9 masters master NNS 45425 1385 10 and and CC 45425 1385 11 workmen workman NNS 45425 1385 12 were be VBD 45425 1385 13 agreed agree VBN 45425 1385 14 on on IN 45425 1385 15 one one CD 45425 1385 16 point point NN 45425 1385 17 -- -- : 45425 1385 18 the the DT 45425 1385 19 reduction reduction NN 45425 1385 20 of of IN 45425 1385 21 effort effort NN 45425 1385 22 which which WDT 45425 1385 23 was be VBD 45425 1385 24 imposed impose VBN 45425 1385 25 on on IN 45425 1385 26 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1385 27 , , , 45425 1385 28 and and CC 45425 1385 29 which which WDT 45425 1385 30 meant mean VBD 45425 1385 31 reduction reduction NN 45425 1385 32 of of IN 45425 1385 33 expenses expense NNS 45425 1385 34 for for IN 45425 1385 35 the the DT 45425 1385 36 former former JJ 45425 1385 37 , , , 45425 1385 38 and and CC 45425 1385 39 reduction reduction NN 45425 1385 40 of of IN 45425 1385 41 labour labour NN 45425 1385 42 for for IN 45425 1385 43 the the DT 45425 1385 44 latter latter JJ 45425 1385 45 . . . 45425 1386 1 Workmen workman NNS 45425 1386 2 and and CC 45425 1386 3 workwomen workwoman NNS 45425 1386 4 had have VBD 45425 1386 5 suffered suffer VBN 45425 1386 6 from from IN 45425 1386 7 the the DT 45425 1386 8 imperfection imperfection NN 45425 1386 9 of of IN 45425 1386 10 the the DT 45425 1386 11 tools tool NNS 45425 1386 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1386 13 had have VBD 45425 1386 14 used use VBN 45425 1386 15 , , , 45425 1386 16 and and CC 45425 1386 17 from from IN 45425 1386 18 the the DT 45425 1386 19 craft craft NN 45425 1386 20 which which WDT 45425 1386 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1386 22 carried carry VBD 45425 1386 23 on on RB 45425 1386 24 ; ; , 45425 1386 25 for for IN 45425 1386 26 generations generation NNS 45425 1386 27 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1386 28 had have VBD 45425 1386 29 contracted contract VBN 45425 1386 30 diseases disease NNS 45425 1386 31 and and CC 45425 1386 32 infirmities infirmity NNS 45425 1386 33 which which WDT 45425 1386 34 were be VBD 45425 1386 35 a a DT 45425 1386 36 trade trade NN 45425 1386 37 - - HYPH 45425 1386 38 mark mark NN 45425 1386 39 ; ; : 45425 1386 40 the the DT 45425 1386 41 silk silk NN 45425 1386 42 workers worker NNS 45425 1386 43 of of IN 45425 1386 44 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 1386 45 for for IN 45425 1386 46 instance instance NN 45425 1386 47 were be VBD 45425 1386 48 recognized recognize VBN 45425 1386 49 by by IN 45425 1386 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1386 51 bent bent JJ 45425 1386 52 knees knee NNS 45425 1386 53 . . . 45425 1387 1 Having have VBG 45425 1387 2 seen see VBN 45425 1387 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1387 4 parents parent NNS 45425 1387 5 and and CC 45425 1387 6 grandparents grandparent NNS 45425 1387 7 die die VBP 45425 1387 8 in in IN 45425 1387 9 hospital hospital NN 45425 1387 10 , , , 45425 1387 11 tired tired JJ 45425 1387 12 and and CC 45425 1387 13 worn wear VBN 45425 1387 14 out out RP 45425 1387 15 before before IN 45425 1387 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1387 17 time time NN 45425 1387 18 , , , 45425 1387 19 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1387 20 eagerly eagerly RB 45425 1387 21 sought seek VBD 45425 1387 22 for for IN 45425 1387 23 means mean NNS 45425 1387 24 whereby whereby WRB 45425 1387 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1387 26 could could MD 45425 1387 27 save save VB 45425 1387 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1387 29 , , , 45425 1387 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1387 31 children child NNS 45425 1387 32 , , , 45425 1387 33 and and CC 45425 1387 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1387 35 comrades comrade NNS 45425 1387 36 , , , 45425 1387 37 from from IN 45425 1387 38 dangerous dangerous JJ 45425 1387 39 and and CC 45425 1387 40 exhausting exhausting JJ 45425 1387 41 work work NN 45425 1387 42 . . . 45425 1388 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1388 2 thought think VBD 45425 1388 3 out out RP 45425 1388 4 and and CC 45425 1388 5 tried try VBD 45425 1388 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 45425 1388 7 methods method NNS 45425 1388 8 for for IN 45425 1388 9 lightening lighten VBG 45425 1388 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1388 11 tasks task NNS 45425 1388 12 . . . 45425 1389 1 The the DT 45425 1389 2 first first JJ 45425 1389 3 inventors inventor NNS 45425 1389 4 of of IN 45425 1389 5 improvements improvement NNS 45425 1389 6 were be VBD 45425 1389 7 thus thus RB 45425 1389 8 workers worker NNS 45425 1389 9 , , , 45425 1389 10 familiar familiar JJ 45425 1389 11 with with IN 45425 1389 12 the the DT 45425 1389 13 machines machine NNS 45425 1389 14 which which WDT 45425 1389 15 were be VBD 45425 1389 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1389 17 daily daily JJ 45425 1389 18 companions companion NNS 45425 1389 19 . . . 45425 1390 1 From from IN 45425 1390 2 the the DT 45425 1390 3 time time NN 45425 1390 4 when when WRB 45425 1390 5 the the DT 45425 1390 6 cotton cotton NN 45425 1390 7 industry industry NN 45425 1390 8 became become VBD 45425 1390 9 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1390 10 in in IN 45425 1390 11 England England NNP 45425 1390 12 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1390 13 can can MD 45425 1390 14 follow follow VB 45425 1390 15 the the DT 45425 1390 16 rivalry rivalry NN 45425 1390 17 -- -- : 45425 1390 18 the the DT 45425 1390 19 struggle struggle NN 45425 1390 20 for for IN 45425 1390 21 speed speed NN 45425 1390 22 which which WDT 45425 1390 23 for for IN 45425 1390 24 half half PDT 45425 1390 25 a a DT 45425 1390 26 century century NN 45425 1390 27 went go VBD 45425 1390 28 on on RP 45425 1390 29 between between IN 45425 1390 30 spinning spinning NN 45425 1390 31 and and CC 45425 1390 32 weaving weaving NN 45425 1390 33 , , , 45425 1390 34 each each DT 45425 1390 35 in in IN 45425 1390 36 turn turn NN 45425 1390 37 getting get VBG 45425 1390 38 ahead ahead RB 45425 1390 39 of of IN 45425 1390 40 and and CC 45425 1390 41 then then RB 45425 1390 42 being be VBG 45425 1390 43 passed pass VBN 45425 1390 44 by by IN 45425 1390 45 the the DT 45425 1390 46 other;[139 other;[139 NNS 45425 1390 47 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1390 48 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1390 49 was be VBD 45425 1390 50 a a DT 45425 1390 51 duel duel NN 45425 1390 52 between between IN 45425 1390 53 inventors inventor NNS 45425 1390 54 who who WP 45425 1390 55 were be VBD 45425 1390 56 simple simple JJ 45425 1390 57 workmen workman NNS 45425 1390 58 and and CC 45425 1390 59 happened happen VBD 45425 1390 60 to to TO 45425 1390 61 be be VB 45425 1390 62 mechanics mechanic NNS 45425 1390 63 . . . 45425 1391 1 In in IN 45425 1391 2 France France NNP 45425 1391 3 , , , 45425 1391 4 Vaucanson Vaucanson NNP 45425 1391 5 and and CC 45425 1391 6 Jacquard Jacquard NNP 45425 1391 7 did do VBD 45425 1391 8 the the DT 45425 1391 9 same same JJ 45425 1391 10 thing thing NN 45425 1391 11 for for IN 45425 1391 12 silk silk NN 45425 1391 13 in in IN 45425 1391 14 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 1391 15 , , , 45425 1391 16 where where WRB 45425 1391 17 labour labour NN 45425 1391 18 was be VBD 45425 1391 19 less less RBR 45425 1391 20 regulated regulated JJ 45425 1391 21 than than IN 45425 1391 22 elsewhere elsewhere RB 45425 1391 23 . . . 45425 1392 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1392 2 were be VBD 45425 1392 3 encouraged encourage VBN 45425 1392 4 and and CC 45425 1392 5 led lead VBN 45425 1392 6 by by IN 45425 1392 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1392 8 masters master NNS 45425 1392 9 and and CC 45425 1392 10 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1392 11 by by IN 45425 1392 12 the the DT 45425 1392 13 State state NN 45425 1392 14 ; ; : 45425 1392 15 but but CC 45425 1392 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1392 17 were be VBD 45425 1392 18 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 45425 1392 19 in in IN 45425 1392 20 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 45425 1392 21 encountering encounter VBG 45425 1392 22 the the DT 45425 1392 23 hostility hostility NN 45425 1392 24 of of IN 45425 1392 25 the the DT 45425 1392 26 silk silk NN 45425 1392 27 workers worker NNS 45425 1392 28 whom whom WP 45425 1392 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1392 30 thought think VBD 45425 1392 31 to to TO 45425 1392 32 help help VB 45425 1392 33 . . . 45425 1393 1 This this DT 45425 1393 2 was be VBD 45425 1393 3 because because IN 45425 1393 4 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1393 5 and and CC 45425 1393 6 there there EX 45425 1393 7 is be VBZ 45425 1393 8 nothing nothing NN 45425 1393 9 which which WDT 45425 1393 10 more more RBR 45425 1393 11 clearly clearly RB 45425 1393 12 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 45425 1393 13 the the DT 45425 1393 14 faults fault NNS 45425 1393 15 in in IN 45425 1393 16 the the DT 45425 1393 17 organization organization NN 45425 1393 18 of of IN 45425 1393 19 labour labour NNP 45425 1393 20 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1393 21 the the DT 45425 1393 22 introduction introduction NN 45425 1393 23 of of IN 45425 1393 24 all all DT 45425 1393 25 new new JJ 45425 1393 26 machinery machinery NN 45425 1393 27 , , , 45425 1393 28 while while IN 45425 1393 29 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1393 30 operates operate VBZ 45425 1393 31 in in IN 45425 1393 32 favour favour NN 45425 1393 33 of of IN 45425 1393 34 the the DT 45425 1393 35 master master NN 45425 1393 36 by by IN 45425 1393 37 advancing advance VBG 45425 1393 38 the the DT 45425 1393 39 speed speed NN 45425 1393 40 of of IN 45425 1393 41 production production NN 45425 1393 42 , , , 45425 1393 43 throws throw NNS 45425 1393 44 on on IN 45425 1393 45 the the DT 45425 1393 46 streets street NNS 45425 1393 47 a a DT 45425 1393 48 certain certain JJ 45425 1393 49 number number NN 45425 1393 50 of of IN 45425 1393 51 workmen workman NNS 45425 1393 52 who who WP 45425 1393 53 are be VBP 45425 1393 54 no no RB 45425 1393 55 longer long RBR 45425 1393 56 wanted want VBN 45425 1393 57 , , , 45425 1393 58 and and CC 45425 1393 59 who who WP 45425 1393 60 , , , 45425 1393 61 while while IN 45425 1393 62 waiting wait VBG 45425 1393 63 for for IN 45425 1393 64 increased increase VBN 45425 1393 65 production production NN 45425 1393 66 to to TO 45425 1393 67 give give VB 45425 1393 68 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1393 69 back back RP 45425 1393 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1393 71 means mean NNS 45425 1393 72 of of IN 45425 1393 73 livelihood livelihood NN 45425 1393 74 , , , 45425 1393 75 fall fall VB 45425 1393 76 a a DT 45425 1393 77 prey prey NN 45425 1393 78 to to IN 45425 1393 79 famine famine NN 45425 1393 80 and and CC 45425 1393 81 misery misery NN 45425 1393 82 . . . 45425 1394 1 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 45425 1394 2 wrote write VBD 45425 1394 3 on on IN 45425 1394 4 this this DT 45425 1394 5 subject:[140 subject:[140 NN 45425 1394 6 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1394 7 " " `` 45425 1394 8 If if IN 45425 1394 9 an an DT 45425 1394 10 article article NN 45425 1394 11 is be VBZ 45425 1394 12 of of IN 45425 1394 13 a a DT 45425 1394 14 fairly fairly RB 45425 1394 15 low low JJ 45425 1394 16 price price NN 45425 1394 17 , , , 45425 1394 18 and and CC 45425 1394 19 one one CD 45425 1394 20 which which WDT 45425 1394 21 equally equally RB 45425 1394 22 suits suit VBZ 45425 1394 23 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1394 24 who who WP 45425 1394 25 buys buy VBZ 45425 1394 26 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1394 27 and and CC 45425 1394 28 the the DT 45425 1394 29 workman workman NN 45425 1394 30 who who WP 45425 1394 31 has have VBZ 45425 1394 32 made make VBN 45425 1394 33 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1394 34 , , , 45425 1394 35 machines machine NNS 45425 1394 36 which which WDT 45425 1394 37 would would MD 45425 1394 38 simplify simplify VB 45425 1394 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1394 40 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1394 41 , , , 45425 1394 42 that that DT 45425 1394 43 is be VBZ 45425 1394 44 to to TO 45425 1394 45 say say VB 45425 1394 46 diminish diminish VB 45425 1394 47 the the DT 45425 1394 48 number number NN 45425 1394 49 of of IN 45425 1394 50 workmen workman NNS 45425 1394 51 , , , 45425 1394 52 would would MD 45425 1394 53 be be VB 45425 1394 54 injurious injurious JJ 45425 1394 55 ; ; : 45425 1394 56 and and CC 45425 1394 57 if if IN 45425 1394 58 water water NN 45425 1394 59 - - HYPH 45425 1394 60 mills mill NNS 45425 1394 61 were be VBD 45425 1394 62 not not RB 45425 1394 63 everywhere everywhere RB 45425 1394 64 established establish VBN 45425 1394 65 , , , 45425 1394 66 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1394 67 should should MD 45425 1394 68 not not RB 45425 1394 69 believe believe VB 45425 1394 70 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1394 71 to to TO 45425 1394 72 be be VB 45425 1394 73 as as RB 45425 1394 74 useful useful JJ 45425 1394 75 as as IN 45425 1394 76 people people NNS 45425 1394 77 say say VBP 45425 1394 78 , , , 45425 1394 79 because because IN 45425 1394 80 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1394 81 throw throw VBP 45425 1394 82 innumerable innumerable JJ 45425 1394 83 hands hand NNS 45425 1394 84 out out IN 45425 1394 85 of of IN 45425 1394 86 work work NN 45425 1394 87 .... .... . 45425 1394 88 " " '' 45425 1394 89 This this DT 45425 1394 90 explains explain VBZ 45425 1394 91 the the DT 45425 1394 92 curious curious JJ 45425 1394 93 spectacle spectacle NN 45425 1394 94 offered offer VBN 45425 1394 95 by by IN 45425 1394 96 the the DT 45425 1394 97 world world NN 45425 1394 98 of of IN 45425 1394 99 labour labour NN 45425 1394 100 in in IN 45425 1394 101 the the DT 45425 1394 102 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 45425 1394 103 century century NN 45425 1394 104 ; ; : 45425 1394 105 the the DT 45425 1394 106 masters master NNS 45425 1394 107 in in IN 45425 1394 108 " " `` 45425 1394 109 great great JJ 45425 1394 110 " " '' 45425 1394 111 industry industry NN 45425 1394 112 , , , 45425 1394 113 like like IN 45425 1394 114 the the DT 45425 1394 115 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 1394 116 traders trader NNS 45425 1394 117 , , , 45425 1394 118 were be VBD 45425 1394 119 the the DT 45425 1394 120 revolutionaries revolutionary NNS 45425 1394 121 ; ; : 45425 1394 122 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1394 123 workmen workman NNS 45425 1394 124 , , , 45425 1394 125 like like IN 45425 1394 126 the the DT 45425 1394 127 guilds guild NNS 45425 1394 128 , , , 45425 1394 129 were be VBD 45425 1394 130 the the DT 45425 1394 131 reactionaries reactionary NNS 45425 1394 132 . . . 45425 1395 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1395 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1395 3 c c NNP 45425 1395 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1395 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1395 6 Science Science NNP 45425 1395 7 , , , 45425 1395 8 however however RB 45425 1395 9 , , , 45425 1395 10 was be VBD 45425 1395 11 not not RB 45425 1395 12 long long RB 45425 1395 13 in in IN 45425 1395 14 coming come VBG 45425 1395 15 to to IN 45425 1395 16 the the DT 45425 1395 17 rescue rescue NN 45425 1395 18 of of IN 45425 1395 19 the the DT 45425 1395 20 inventors inventor NNS 45425 1395 21 who who WP 45425 1395 22 had have VBD 45425 1395 23 risen rise VBN 45425 1395 24 from from IN 45425 1395 25 the the DT 45425 1395 26 working work VBG 45425 1395 27 class class NN 45425 1395 28 . . . 45425 1396 1 The the DT 45425 1396 2 scientists scientist NNS 45425 1396 3 , , , 45425 1396 4 whose whose WP$ 45425 1396 5 function function NN 45425 1396 6 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1396 7 is be VBZ 45425 1396 8 to to TO 45425 1396 9 increase increase VB 45425 1396 10 human human JJ 45425 1396 11 knowledge knowledge NN 45425 1396 12 and and CC 45425 1396 13 the the DT 45425 1396 14 power power NN 45425 1396 15 of of IN 45425 1396 16 men man NNS 45425 1396 17 over over IN 45425 1396 18 nature nature NN 45425 1396 19 , , , 45425 1396 20 gave give VBD 45425 1396 21 proof proof NN 45425 1396 22 in in IN 45425 1396 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1396 24 turn turn NN 45425 1396 25 of of IN 45425 1396 26 creative creative JJ 45425 1396 27 imagination imagination NN 45425 1396 28 ; ; : 45425 1396 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1396 30 captured capture VBD 45425 1396 31 and and CC 45425 1396 32 tamed tame VBD 45425 1396 33 hitherto hitherto VBD 45425 1396 34 unused unused JJ 45425 1396 35 or or CC 45425 1396 36 rebel rebel JJ 45425 1396 37 forces force NNS 45425 1396 38 : : : 45425 1396 39 steam steam NN 45425 1396 40 , , , 45425 1396 41 subdued subdue VBD 45425 1396 42 and and CC 45425 1396 43 enslaved enslave VBD 45425 1396 44 , , , 45425 1396 45 became become VBD 45425 1396 46 the the DT 45425 1396 47 magician magician NN 45425 1396 48 which which WDT 45425 1396 49 began begin VBD 45425 1396 50 by by IN 45425 1396 51 giving give VBG 45425 1396 52 movement movement NN 45425 1396 53 to to IN 45425 1396 54 bands band NNS 45425 1396 55 , , , 45425 1396 56 wheels wheel NNS 45425 1396 57 , , , 45425 1396 58 hands hand NNS 45425 1396 59 of of IN 45425 1396 60 steel steel NN 45425 1396 61 and and CC 45425 1396 62 iron iron NN 45425 1396 63 , , , 45425 1396 64 carriages carriage NNS 45425 1396 65 and and CC 45425 1396 66 boats boat NNS 45425 1396 67 , , , 45425 1396 68 and and CC 45425 1396 69 ended end VBN 45425 1396 70 by by IN 45425 1396 71 carrying carry VBG 45425 1396 72 on on IN 45425 1396 73 every every DT 45425 1396 74 sort sort NN 45425 1396 75 of of IN 45425 1396 76 craft craft NN 45425 1396 77 . . . 45425 1397 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1397 2 could could MD 45425 1397 3 spin spin VB 45425 1397 4 , , , 45425 1397 5 weave weave NN 45425 1397 6 , , , 45425 1397 7 screw screw NNP 45425 1397 8 , , , 45425 1397 9 rivet rivet NNS 45425 1397 10 , , , 45425 1397 11 plane plane NN 45425 1397 12 , , , 45425 1397 13 full full JJ 45425 1397 14 , , , 45425 1397 15 lift lift VB 45425 1397 16 up up RP 45425 1397 17 , , , 45425 1397 18 saw see VBD 45425 1397 19 , , , 45425 1397 20 cut cut VBD 45425 1397 21 off off RP 45425 1397 22 , , , 45425 1397 23 glean glean NNP 45425 1397 24 , , , 45425 1397 25 thresh thresh NN 45425 1397 26 corn corn NN 45425 1397 27 , , , 45425 1397 28 etc etc FW 45425 1397 29 . . . 45425 1398 1 Chemistry chemistry NN 45425 1398 2 and and CC 45425 1398 3 physics physic NNS 45425 1398 4 were be VBD 45425 1398 5 by by IN 45425 1398 6 no no DT 45425 1398 7 means means NN 45425 1398 8 inferior inferior JJ 45425 1398 9 to to IN 45425 1398 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 45425 1398 11 science science NN 45425 1398 12 ; ; : 45425 1398 13 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1398 14 composed compose VBD 45425 1398 15 and and CC 45425 1398 16 decomposed decomposed JJ 45425 1398 17 bodies body NNS 45425 1398 18 , , , 45425 1398 19 transformed transform VBN 45425 1398 20 and and CC 45425 1398 21 melted melt VBD 45425 1398 22 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1398 23 one one CD 45425 1398 24 into into IN 45425 1398 25 another another DT 45425 1398 26 , , , 45425 1398 27 created create VBN 45425 1398 28 new new JJ 45425 1398 29 ones one NNS 45425 1398 30 by by IN 45425 1398 31 bold bold JJ 45425 1398 32 combinations combination NNS 45425 1398 33 , , , 45425 1398 34 produced produce VBD 45425 1398 35 heat heat NN 45425 1398 36 , , , 45425 1398 37 light light NN 45425 1398 38 , , , 45425 1398 39 and and CC 45425 1398 40 energy energy NN 45425 1398 41 . . . 45425 1399 1 What what WP 45425 1399 2 weight weight NN 45425 1399 3 had have VBD 45425 1399 4 the the DT 45425 1399 5 old old JJ 45425 1399 6 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1399 7 in in IN 45425 1399 8 view view NN 45425 1399 9 of of IN 45425 1399 10 this this DT 45425 1399 11 transformation transformation NN 45425 1399 12 of of IN 45425 1399 13 methods method NNS 45425 1399 14 and and CC 45425 1399 15 appliances appliance NNS 45425 1399 16 ? ? . 45425 1400 1 Who who WP 45425 1400 2 could could MD 45425 1400 3 uphold uphold VB 45425 1400 4 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1400 5 ? ? . 45425 1401 1 The the DT 45425 1401 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1401 3 in in IN 45425 1401 4 defending defend VBG 45425 1401 5 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1401 6 were be VBD 45425 1401 7 like like IN 45425 1401 8 men man NNS 45425 1401 9 with with IN 45425 1401 10 spades spade NNS 45425 1401 11 who who WP 45425 1401 12 should should MD 45425 1401 13 try try VB 45425 1401 14 to to TO 45425 1401 15 stop stop VB 45425 1401 16 a a DT 45425 1401 17 train train NN 45425 1401 18 going go VBG 45425 1401 19 at at IN 45425 1401 20 full full JJ 45425 1401 21 speed speed NN 45425 1401 22 . . . 45425 1402 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1402 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1402 3 d d NNP 45425 1402 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1402 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1402 6 Fashion Fashion NNP 45425 1402 7 acts act NNS 45425 1402 8 in in IN 45425 1402 9 the the DT 45425 1402 10 same same JJ 45425 1402 11 manner manner NN 45425 1402 12 , , , 45425 1402 13 for for IN 45425 1402 14 the the DT 45425 1402 15 word word NN 45425 1402 16 is be VBZ 45425 1402 17 synonymous synonymous JJ 45425 1402 18 with with IN 45425 1402 19 change change NN 45425 1402 20 . . . 45425 1403 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1403 2 is be VBZ 45425 1403 3 a a DT 45425 1403 4 power power NN 45425 1403 5 in in IN 45425 1403 6 every every DT 45425 1403 7 country country NN 45425 1403 8 , , , 45425 1403 9 but but CC 45425 1403 10 particularly particularly RB 45425 1403 11 where where WRB 45425 1403 12 there there EX 45425 1403 13 is be VBZ 45425 1403 14 smart smart JJ 45425 1403 15 , , , 45425 1403 16 worldly worldly JJ 45425 1403 17 society society NN 45425 1403 18 . . . 45425 1404 1 The the DT 45425 1404 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1404 3 learnt learn VBD 45425 1404 4 this this DT 45425 1404 5 to to IN 45425 1404 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1404 7 cost cost NN 45425 1404 8 in in IN 45425 1404 9 a a DT 45425 1404 10 matter matter NN 45425 1404 11 which which WDT 45425 1404 12 was be VBD 45425 1404 13 the the DT 45425 1404 14 talk talk NN 45425 1404 15 of of IN 45425 1404 16 the the DT 45425 1404 17 court court NN 45425 1404 18 for for IN 45425 1404 19 years year NNS 45425 1404 20 . . . 45425 1405 1 In in IN 45425 1405 2 France France NNP 45425 1405 3 an an DT 45425 1405 4 edict edict NN 45425 1405 5 , , , 45425 1405 6 inspired inspire VBN 45425 1405 7 by by IN 45425 1405 8 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1405 9 , , , 45425 1405 10 had have VBD 45425 1405 11 prohibited prohibit VBN 45425 1405 12 the the DT 45425 1405 13 use use NN 45425 1405 14 of of IN 45425 1405 15 printed print VBN 45425 1405 16 cottons cotton NNS 45425 1405 17 which which WDT 45425 1405 18 came come VBD 45425 1405 19 from from IN 45425 1405 20 India India NNP 45425 1405 21 . . . 45425 1406 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1406 2 might may MD 45425 1406 3 be be VB 45425 1406 4 seized seize VBN 45425 1406 5 anywhere anywhere RB 45425 1406 6 , , , 45425 1406 7 even even RB 45425 1406 8 on on IN 45425 1406 9 people people NNS 45425 1406 10 who who WP 45425 1406 11 were be VBD 45425 1406 12 wearing wear VBG 45425 1406 13 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1406 14 . . . 45425 1407 1 But but CC 45425 1407 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1407 3 was be VBD 45425 1407 4 an an DT 45425 1407 5 absurd absurd JJ 45425 1407 6 notion notion NN 45425 1407 7 to to TO 45425 1407 8 try try VB 45425 1407 9 to to TO 45425 1407 10 check check VB 45425 1407 11 by by IN 45425 1407 12 force force NN 45425 1407 13 the the DT 45425 1407 14 changes change NNS 45425 1407 15 of of IN 45425 1407 16 taste taste NN 45425 1407 17 , , , 45425 1407 18 when when WRB 45425 1407 19 women woman NNS 45425 1407 20 , , , 45425 1407 21 who who WP 45425 1407 22 love love VBP 45425 1407 23 novelty novelty NN 45425 1407 24 in in IN 45425 1407 25 dress dress NN 45425 1407 26 as as RB 45425 1407 27 much much RB 45425 1407 28 as as IN 45425 1407 29 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1407 30 often often RB 45425 1407 31 do do VBP 45425 1407 32 in in IN 45425 1407 33 matters matter NNS 45425 1407 34 of of IN 45425 1407 35 belief belief NN 45425 1407 36 and and CC 45425 1407 37 custom custom NN 45425 1407 38 , , , 45425 1407 39 took take VBD 45425 1407 40 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1407 41 into into IN 45425 1407 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1407 43 heads head NNS 45425 1407 44 to to TO 45425 1407 45 wear wear VB 45425 1407 46 a a DT 45425 1407 47 material material NN 45425 1407 48 which which WDT 45425 1407 49 pleased please VBD 45425 1407 50 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1407 51 ! ! . 45425 1408 1 The the DT 45425 1408 2 Marquise Marquise NNP 45425 1408 3 of of IN 45425 1408 4 Nesles Nesles NNPS 45425 1408 5 appeared appear VBD 45425 1408 6 openly openly RB 45425 1408 7 in in IN 45425 1408 8 the the DT 45425 1408 9 gardens garden NNS 45425 1408 10 of of IN 45425 1408 11 the the DT 45425 1408 12 Tuileries Tuileries NNPS 45425 1408 13 , , , 45425 1408 14 dressed dress VBN 45425 1408 15 in in IN 45425 1408 16 Indian indian JJ 45425 1408 17 cotton cotton NN 45425 1408 18 . . . 45425 1409 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1409 2 dared dare VBD 45425 1409 3 not not RB 45425 1409 4 arrest arrest VB 45425 1409 5 her -PRON- PRP 45425 1409 6 ! ! . 45425 1410 1 Other other JJ 45425 1410 2 Court Court NNP 45425 1410 3 ladies lady NNS 45425 1410 4 did do VBD 45425 1410 5 as as IN 45425 1410 6 she -PRON- PRP 45425 1410 7 had have VBD 45425 1410 8 done do VBN 45425 1410 9 , , , 45425 1410 10 and and CC 45425 1410 11 , , , 45425 1410 12 after after IN 45425 1410 13 a a DT 45425 1410 14 long long JJ 45425 1410 15 struggle struggle NN 45425 1410 16 , , , 45425 1410 17 printed print VBN 45425 1410 18 cottons cotton NNS 45425 1410 19 won win VBD 45425 1410 20 the the DT 45425 1410 21 day day NN 45425 1410 22 ; ; : 45425 1410 23 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1410 24 were be VBD 45425 1410 25 installed instal VBN 45425 1410 26 at at IN 45425 1410 27 the the DT 45425 1410 28 very very JJ 45425 1410 29 gates gate NNS 45425 1410 30 of of IN 45425 1410 31 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1410 32 , , , 45425 1410 33 and and CC 45425 1410 34 made make VBD 45425 1410 35 the the DT 45425 1410 36 fortune fortune NN 45425 1410 37 of of IN 45425 1410 38 Oberkampf Oberkampf NNP 45425 1410 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1410 40 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 1410 41 , , , 45425 1410 42 and and CC 45425 1410 43 were be VBD 45425 1410 44 well well RB 45425 1410 45 known know VBN 45425 1410 46 under under IN 45425 1410 47 the the DT 45425 1410 48 name name NN 45425 1410 49 of of IN 45425 1410 50 " " `` 45425 1410 51 toiles toile NNS 45425 1410 52 de de FW 45425 1410 53 Jouy Jouy NNP 45425 1410 54 " " '' 45425 1410 55 ! ! . 45425 1411 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1411 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1411 3 e e NNP 45425 1411 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1411 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1411 6 While while IN 45425 1411 7 the the DT 45425 1411 8 defences defence NNS 45425 1411 9 behind behind IN 45425 1411 10 which which WDT 45425 1411 11 the the DT 45425 1411 12 guilds guild NNS 45425 1411 13 had have VBD 45425 1411 14 taken take VBN 45425 1411 15 refuge refuge NN 45425 1411 16 were be VBD 45425 1411 17 thus thus RB 45425 1411 18 battered batter VBN 45425 1411 19 down down RP 45425 1411 20 , , , 45425 1411 21 a a DT 45425 1411 22 crusade crusade NN 45425 1411 23 against against IN 45425 1411 24 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1411 25 was be VBD 45425 1411 26 begun begin VBN 45425 1411 27 by by IN 45425 1411 28 public public JJ 45425 1411 29 opinion opinion NN 45425 1411 30 . . . 45425 1412 1 Economists economist NNS 45425 1412 2 and and CC 45425 1412 3 philosophers philosopher NNS 45425 1412 4 united unite VBN 45425 1412 5 in in IN 45425 1412 6 attacking attack VBG 45425 1412 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1412 8 principles principle NNS 45425 1412 9 in in IN 45425 1412 10 the the DT 45425 1412 11 name name NN 45425 1412 12 of of IN 45425 1412 13 liberty liberty NN 45425 1412 14 and and CC 45425 1412 15 equality equality NN 45425 1412 16 , , , 45425 1412 17 two two CD 45425 1412 18 ideas idea NNS 45425 1412 19 which which WDT 45425 1412 20 roused rouse VBD 45425 1412 21 much much JJ 45425 1412 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 45425 1412 23 in in IN 45425 1412 24 the the DT 45425 1412 25 world world NN 45425 1412 26 at at IN 45425 1412 27 that that DT 45425 1412 28 time time NN 45425 1412 29 . . . 45425 1413 1 The the DT 45425 1413 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1413 3 were be VBD 45425 1413 4 denounced denounce VBN 45425 1413 5 as as IN 45425 1413 6 opposed oppose VBN 45425 1413 7 to to IN 45425 1413 8 the the DT 45425 1413 9 general general JJ 45425 1413 10 interest interest NN 45425 1413 11 of of IN 45425 1413 12 producers producer NNS 45425 1413 13 in in IN 45425 1413 14 that that DT 45425 1413 15 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1413 16 stood stand VBD 45425 1413 17 for for IN 45425 1413 18 privilege privilege NN 45425 1413 19 and and CC 45425 1413 20 exclusiveness exclusiveness NN 45425 1413 21 and and CC 45425 1413 22 prevented prevent VBN 45425 1413 23 numbers number NNS 45425 1413 24 of of IN 45425 1413 25 people people NNS 45425 1413 26 , , , 45425 1413 27 who who WP 45425 1413 28 could could MD 45425 1413 29 neither neither CC 45425 1413 30 enter enter VB 45425 1413 31 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1413 32 nor nor CC 45425 1413 33 set set VBN 45425 1413 34 up up RP 45425 1413 35 beside beside IN 45425 1413 36 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1413 37 , , , 45425 1413 38 from from IN 45425 1413 39 earning earn VBG 45425 1413 40 an an DT 45425 1413 41 honest honest JJ 45425 1413 42 livelihood livelihood NN 45425 1413 43 . . . 45425 1414 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1414 2 were be VBD 45425 1414 3 condemned condemn VBN 45425 1414 4 as as IN 45425 1414 5 being be VBG 45425 1414 6 contrary contrary JJ 45425 1414 7 to to IN 45425 1414 8 the the DT 45425 1414 9 general general JJ 45425 1414 10 interests interest NNS 45425 1414 11 of of IN 45425 1414 12 consumers consumer NNS 45425 1414 13 ; ; : 45425 1414 14 for for IN 45425 1414 15 , , , 45425 1414 16 burdened burden VBN 45425 1414 17 with with IN 45425 1414 18 enormous enormous JJ 45425 1414 19 debts debt NNS 45425 1414 20 , , , 45425 1414 21 wasting waste VBG 45425 1414 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1414 23 money money NN 45425 1414 24 in in IN 45425 1414 25 festivals festival NNS 45425 1414 26 , , , 45425 1414 27 feasts feast NNS 45425 1414 28 , , , 45425 1414 29 and and CC 45425 1414 30 legal legal JJ 45425 1414 31 expenses expense NNS 45425 1414 32 , , , 45425 1414 33 condemned condemn VBN 45425 1414 34 to to IN 45425 1414 35 laborious laborious JJ 45425 1414 36 methods method NNS 45425 1414 37 of of IN 45425 1414 38 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1414 39 through through IN 45425 1414 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1414 41 inability inability NN 45425 1414 42 to to TO 45425 1414 43 improve improve VB 45425 1414 44 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1414 45 , , , 45425 1414 46 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1414 47 were be VBD 45425 1414 48 yet yet RB 45425 1414 49 able able JJ 45425 1414 50 by by IN 45425 1414 51 means mean NNS 45425 1414 52 of of IN 45425 1414 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1414 54 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 1414 55 to to TO 45425 1414 56 keep keep VB 45425 1414 57 up up RP 45425 1414 58 prices price NNS 45425 1414 59 and and CC 45425 1414 60 to to TO 45425 1414 61 make make VB 45425 1414 62 unduly unduly RB 45425 1414 63 large large JJ 45425 1414 64 profits profit NNS 45425 1414 65 , , , 45425 1414 66 without without IN 45425 1414 67 even even RB 45425 1414 68 being be VBG 45425 1414 69 capable capable JJ 45425 1414 70 of of IN 45425 1414 71 satisfying satisfy VBG 45425 1414 72 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1414 73 clients client NNS 45425 1414 74 if if IN 45425 1414 75 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1414 76 expressed express VBD 45425 1414 77 the the DT 45425 1414 78 smallest small JJS 45425 1414 79 desire desire NN 45425 1414 80 to to TO 45425 1414 81 have have VB 45425 1414 82 something something NN 45425 1414 83 out out IN 45425 1414 84 of of IN 45425 1414 85 the the DT 45425 1414 86 ordinary ordinary JJ 45425 1414 87 . . . 45425 1415 1 The the DT 45425 1415 2 physiocrats physiocrat NNS 45425 1415 3 had have VBD 45425 1415 4 another another DT 45425 1415 5 grievance grievance NN 45425 1415 6 against against IN 45425 1415 7 the the DT 45425 1415 8 guilds guild NNS 45425 1415 9 : : : 45425 1415 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1415 11 were be VBD 45425 1415 12 opposed opposed JJ 45425 1415 13 to to IN 45425 1415 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1415 15 because because IN 45425 1415 16 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1415 17 diverted divert VBD 45425 1415 18 capital capital NN 45425 1415 19 from from IN 45425 1415 20 the the DT 45425 1415 21 cultivation cultivation NN 45425 1415 22 of of IN 45425 1415 23 the the DT 45425 1415 24 land land NN 45425 1415 25 , , , 45425 1415 26 in in IN 45425 1415 27 which which WDT 45425 1415 28 , , , 45425 1415 29 according accord VBG 45425 1415 30 to to IN 45425 1415 31 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1415 32 , , , 45425 1415 33 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1415 34 would would MD 45425 1415 35 have have VB 45425 1415 36 been be VBN 45425 1415 37 used use VBN 45425 1415 38 to to IN 45425 1415 39 much much RB 45425 1415 40 greater great JJR 45425 1415 41 advantage advantage NN 45425 1415 42 . . . 45425 1416 1 By by IN 45425 1416 2 degrees degree NNS 45425 1416 3 , , , 45425 1416 4 among among IN 45425 1416 5 the the DT 45425 1416 6 two two CD 45425 1416 7 peoples people NNS 45425 1416 8 which which WDT 45425 1416 9 led lead VBD 45425 1416 10 the the DT 45425 1416 11 European european JJ 45425 1416 12 thought thought NN 45425 1416 13 of of IN 45425 1416 14 the the DT 45425 1416 15 time time NN 45425 1416 16 -- -- : 45425 1416 17 Great Great NNP 45425 1416 18 Britain Britain NNP 45425 1416 19 and and CC 45425 1416 20 France,--these France,--these NNP 45425 1416 21 accusations accusation NNS 45425 1416 22 were be VBD 45425 1416 23 condensed condense VBN 45425 1416 24 into into IN 45425 1416 25 a a DT 45425 1416 26 formula formula NN 45425 1416 27 which which WDT 45425 1416 28 was be VBD 45425 1416 29 the the DT 45425 1416 30 death death NN 45425 1416 31 - - HYPH 45425 1416 32 warrant warrant NN 45425 1416 33 of of IN 45425 1416 34 the the DT 45425 1416 35 guilds guild NNS 45425 1416 36 : : : 45425 1416 37 _ _ NNP 45425 1416 38 Laissez Laissez NNP 45425 1416 39 - - HYPH 45425 1416 40 faire faire NNP 45425 1416 41 ! ! . 45425 1417 1 Laissez Laissez NNP 45425 1417 2 - - HYPH 45425 1417 3 passer passer NNP 45425 1417 4 ! ! . 45425 1417 5 _ _ NNP 45425 1417 6 At at IN 45425 1417 7 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 45425 1417 8 in in IN 45425 1417 9 1776 1776 CD 45425 1417 10 Adam Adam NNP 45425 1417 11 Smith Smith NNP 45425 1417 12 's 's POS 45425 1417 13 famous famous JJ 45425 1417 14 work work NN 45425 1417 15 appeared appear VBD 45425 1417 16 , , , 45425 1417 17 and and CC 45425 1417 18 was be VBD 45425 1417 19 looked look VBN 45425 1417 20 on on RP 45425 1417 21 as as IN 45425 1417 22 the the DT 45425 1417 23 Gospel Gospel NNP 45425 1417 24 of of IN 45425 1417 25 the the DT 45425 1417 26 new new JJ 45425 1417 27 doctrine doctrine NN 45425 1417 28 . . . 45425 1418 1 In in IN 45425 1418 2 1775 1775 CD 45425 1418 3 there there EX 45425 1418 4 appeared appear VBD 45425 1418 5 in in IN 45425 1418 6 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1418 7 a a DT 45425 1418 8 posthumous posthumous JJ 45425 1418 9 work work NN 45425 1418 10 by by IN 45425 1418 11 President President NNP 45425 1418 12 Bigot Bigot NNP 45425 1418 13 of of IN 45425 1418 14 Sainte Sainte NNP 45425 1418 15 - - HYPH 45425 1418 16 Croix Croix NNP 45425 1418 17 , , , 45425 1418 18 entitled entitle VBN 45425 1418 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1418 20 An An NNP 45425 1418 21 Essay Essay NNP 45425 1418 22 on on IN 45425 1418 23 the the DT 45425 1418 24 Freedom Freedom NNP 45425 1418 25 of of IN 45425 1418 26 Commerce Commerce NNP 45425 1418 27 and and CC 45425 1418 28 Industry Industry NNP 45425 1418 29 _ _ NNP 45425 1418 30 . . . 45425 1419 1 2 2 LS 45425 1419 2 . . . 45425 1420 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1420 2 was be VBD 45425 1420 3 in in IN 45425 1420 4 England England NNP 45425 1420 5 , , , 45425 1420 6 the the DT 45425 1420 7 country country NN 45425 1420 8 in in IN 45425 1420 9 which which WDT 45425 1420 10 regulation regulation NN 45425 1420 11 was be VBD 45425 1420 12 then then RB 45425 1420 13 weakest weak JJS 45425 1420 14 and and CC 45425 1420 15 where where WRB 45425 1420 16 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1420 17 had have VBD 45425 1420 18 not not RB 45425 1420 19 touched touch VBN 45425 1420 20 great great JJ 45425 1420 21 cities city NNS 45425 1420 22 like like IN 45425 1420 23 Manchester Manchester NNP 45425 1420 24 and and CC 45425 1420 25 Birmingham,[141 Birmingham,[141 NNP 45425 1420 26 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1420 27 where where WRB 45425 1420 28 " " `` 45425 1420 29 great great JJ 45425 1420 30 " " '' 45425 1420 31 commerce commerce NN 45425 1420 32 and and CC 45425 1420 33 " " `` 45425 1420 34 great great JJ 45425 1420 35 " " '' 45425 1420 36 industry industry NN 45425 1420 37 made make VBD 45425 1420 38 the the DT 45425 1420 39 strongest strong JJS 45425 1420 40 and and CC 45425 1420 41 most most RBS 45425 1420 42 rapid rapid JJ 45425 1420 43 advances advance NNS 45425 1420 44 , , , 45425 1420 45 that that IN 45425 1420 46 these these DT 45425 1420 47 theories theory NNS 45425 1420 48 most most RBS 45425 1420 49 quickly quickly RB 45425 1420 50 triumphed triumph VBN 45425 1420 51 , , , 45425 1420 52 born bear VBN 45425 1420 53 as as IN 45425 1420 54 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1420 55 were be VBD 45425 1420 56 of of IN 45425 1420 57 surrounding surround VBG 45425 1420 58 realities reality NNS 45425 1420 59 . . . 45425 1421 1 But but CC 45425 1421 2 , , , 45425 1421 3 in in IN 45425 1421 4 accordance accordance NN 45425 1421 5 with with IN 45425 1421 6 the the DT 45425 1421 7 English English NNP 45425 1421 8 custom custom NN 45425 1421 9 , , , 45425 1421 10 there there EX 45425 1421 11 was be VBD 45425 1421 12 no no DT 45425 1421 13 violent violent JJ 45425 1421 14 rupture rupture NN 45425 1421 15 with with IN 45425 1421 16 the the DT 45425 1421 17 past past NN 45425 1421 18 , , , 45425 1421 19 no no DT 45425 1421 20 solemn solemn JJ 45425 1421 21 repudiation repudiation NN 45425 1421 22 of of IN 45425 1421 23 theories theory NNS 45425 1421 24 hitherto hitherto NNP 45425 1421 25 followed follow VBD 45425 1421 26 , , , 45425 1421 27 no no DT 45425 1421 28 complete complete JJ 45425 1421 29 and and CC 45425 1421 30 sudden sudden JJ 45425 1421 31 abolition abolition NN 45425 1421 32 of of IN 45425 1421 33 the the DT 45425 1421 34 guild guild NN 45425 1421 35 system system NN 45425 1421 36 . . . 45425 1422 1 The the DT 45425 1422 2 change change NN 45425 1422 3 in in IN 45425 1422 4 economic economic JJ 45425 1422 5 organization organization NN 45425 1422 6 came come VBD 45425 1422 7 by by IN 45425 1422 8 a a DT 45425 1422 9 series series NN 45425 1422 10 of of IN 45425 1422 11 small small JJ 45425 1422 12 local local JJ 45425 1422 13 and and CC 45425 1422 14 partial partial JJ 45425 1422 15 measures measure NNS 45425 1422 16 . . . 45425 1423 1 The the DT 45425 1423 2 Statute Statute NNP 45425 1423 3 of of IN 45425 1423 4 Labourers Labourers NNPS 45425 1423 5 had have VBD 45425 1423 6 in in IN 45425 1423 7 1563 1563 CD 45425 1423 8 unified unify VBD 45425 1423 9 and and CC 45425 1423 10 codified codify VBD 45425 1423 11 the the DT 45425 1423 12 rules rule NNS 45425 1423 13 of of IN 45425 1423 14 the the DT 45425 1423 15 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1423 16 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1423 17 ; ; : 45425 1423 18 these these DT 45425 1423 19 were be VBD 45425 1423 20 not not RB 45425 1423 21 wholly wholly RB 45425 1423 22 repealed repeal VBN 45425 1423 23 , , , 45425 1423 24 but but CC 45425 1423 25 , , , 45425 1423 26 in in IN 45425 1423 27 1728,[142 1728,[142 NNP 45425 1423 28 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1423 29 the the DT 45425 1423 30 master master NN 45425 1423 31 hat hat NN 45425 1423 32 - - HYPH 45425 1423 33 makers maker NNS 45425 1423 34 , , , 45425 1423 35 dyers dyer NNS 45425 1423 36 , , , 45425 1423 37 and and CC 45425 1423 38 cotton cotton NN 45425 1423 39 printers printer NNS 45425 1423 40 demanded demand VBD 45425 1423 41 of of IN 45425 1423 42 Parliament Parliament NNP 45425 1423 43 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1423 44 and and CC 45425 1423 45 obtained obtain VBD 45425 1423 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1423 47 demand demand NN 45425 1423 48 fifty fifty CD 45425 1423 49 years year NNS 45425 1423 50 later later RB 45425 1423 51 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1423 52 that that IN 45425 1423 53 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1423 54 should should MD 45425 1423 55 be be VB 45425 1423 56 exempt exempt JJ 45425 1423 57 from from IN 45425 1423 58 obeying obey VBG 45425 1423 59 the the DT 45425 1423 60 rules rule NNS 45425 1423 61 as as IN 45425 1423 62 to to IN 45425 1423 63 the the DT 45425 1423 64 number number NN 45425 1423 65 of of IN 45425 1423 66 apprentices apprentice NNS 45425 1423 67 , , , 45425 1423 68 who who WP 45425 1423 69 might may MD 45425 1423 70 be be VB 45425 1423 71 replaced replace VBN 45425 1423 72 by by IN 45425 1423 73 men man NNS 45425 1423 74 hands hand NNS 45425 1423 75 . . . 45425 1424 1 In in IN 45425 1424 2 1753 1753 CD 45425 1424 3 the the DT 45425 1424 4 statutes statute NNS 45425 1424 5 of of IN 45425 1424 6 the the DT 45425 1424 7 stocking stocking NN 45425 1424 8 - - HYPH 45425 1424 9 makers maker NNS 45425 1424 10 were be VBD 45425 1424 11 abolished abolish VBN 45425 1424 12 as as IN 45425 1424 13 " " `` 45425 1424 14 injurious injurious JJ 45425 1424 15 and and CC 45425 1424 16 vexatious vexatious JJ 45425 1424 17 to to IN 45425 1424 18 the the DT 45425 1424 19 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 1424 20 " " '' 45425 1424 21 and and CC 45425 1424 22 " " `` 45425 1424 23 hurtful hurtful JJ 45425 1424 24 to to IN 45425 1424 25 the the DT 45425 1424 26 trade trade NN 45425 1424 27 , , , 45425 1424 28 " " '' 45425 1424 29 as as IN 45425 1424 30 " " `` 45425 1424 31 against against IN 45425 1424 32 all all DT 45425 1424 33 reason reason NN 45425 1424 34 and and CC 45425 1424 35 opposed oppose VBD 45425 1424 36 to to IN 45425 1424 37 the the DT 45425 1424 38 liberty liberty NN 45425 1424 39 of of IN 45425 1424 40 English english JJ 45425 1424 41 subjects subject NNS 45425 1424 42 . . . 45425 1424 43 " " '' 45425 1425 1 In in IN 45425 1425 2 vain vain JJ 45425 1425 3 the the DT 45425 1425 4 workers worker NNS 45425 1425 5 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1425 6 united unite VBN 45425 1425 7 with with IN 45425 1425 8 the the DT 45425 1425 9 small small JJ 45425 1425 10 masters master NNS 45425 1425 11 , , , 45425 1425 12 and and CC 45425 1425 13 sought seek VBD 45425 1425 14 behind behind IN 45425 1425 15 these these DT 45425 1425 16 crumbling crumble VBG 45425 1425 17 shelters shelter NNS 45425 1425 18 protection protection NN 45425 1425 19 against against IN 45425 1425 20 the the DT 45425 1425 21 ills ill NNS 45425 1425 22 inflicted inflict VBN 45425 1425 23 on on IN 45425 1425 24 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1425 25 by by IN 45425 1425 26 the the DT 45425 1425 27 development development NN 45425 1425 28 of of IN 45425 1425 29 " " `` 45425 1425 30 great great JJ 45425 1425 31 " " '' 45425 1425 32 industry industry NN 45425 1425 33 and and CC 45425 1425 34 of of IN 45425 1425 35 machinery machinery NN 45425 1425 36 ; ; : 45425 1425 37 in in IN 45425 1425 38 vain vain JJ 45425 1425 39 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1425 40 hoped hope VBD 45425 1425 41 for for IN 45425 1425 42 the the DT 45425 1425 43 application application NN 45425 1425 44 of of IN 45425 1425 45 the the DT 45425 1425 46 law law NN 45425 1425 47 which which WDT 45425 1425 48 entrusted entrust VBD 45425 1425 49 to to IN 45425 1425 50 the the DT 45425 1425 51 justices justice NNS 45425 1425 52 of of IN 45425 1425 53 the the DT 45425 1425 54 peace peace NN 45425 1425 55 the the DT 45425 1425 56 duty duty NN 45425 1425 57 of of IN 45425 1425 58 fixing fix VBG 45425 1425 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1425 60 wages wage NNS 45425 1425 61 ; ; : 45425 1425 62 in in IN 45425 1425 63 vain vain JJ 45425 1425 64 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1425 65 made make VBD 45425 1425 66 enormous enormous JJ 45425 1425 67 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 45425 1425 68 to to TO 45425 1425 69 get get VB 45425 1425 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1425 71 rights right NNS 45425 1425 72 established establish VBN 45425 1425 73 in in IN 45425 1425 74 legal legal JJ 45425 1425 75 documents document NNS 45425 1425 76 . . . 45425 1426 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1426 2 143 143 CD 45425 1426 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1426 4 From from IN 45425 1426 5 the the DT 45425 1426 6 year year NN 45425 1426 7 1756 1756 CD 45425 1426 8 the the DT 45425 1426 9 weavers weaver NNS 45425 1426 10 of of IN 45425 1426 11 napery napery NN 45425 1426 12 were be VBD 45425 1426 13 abandoned abandon VBN 45425 1426 14 to to IN 45425 1426 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1426 16 fate fate NN 45425 1426 17 by by IN 45425 1426 18 the the DT 45425 1426 19 House House NNP 45425 1426 20 of of IN 45425 1426 21 Commons Commons NNP 45425 1426 22 . . . 45425 1427 1 After after IN 45425 1427 2 a a DT 45425 1427 3 period period NN 45425 1427 4 of of IN 45425 1427 5 hesitation hesitation NN 45425 1427 6 and and CC 45425 1427 7 self self NN 45425 1427 8 - - HYPH 45425 1427 9 contradiction contradiction NN 45425 1427 10 , , , 45425 1427 11 " " '' 45425 1427 12 governmental governmental JJ 45425 1427 13 nihilism nihilism NN 45425 1427 14 " " '' 45425 1427 15 became become VBD 45425 1427 16 under under IN 45425 1427 17 similar similar JJ 45425 1427 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 45425 1427 19 the the DT 45425 1427 20 policy policy NN 45425 1427 21 of of IN 45425 1427 22 Parliament Parliament NNP 45425 1427 23 . . . 45425 1428 1 But but CC 45425 1428 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1428 3 was be VBD 45425 1428 4 still still RB 45425 1428 5 more more JJR 45425 1428 6 than than IN 45425 1428 7 half half PDT 45425 1428 8 a a DT 45425 1428 9 century century NN 45425 1428 10 before before IN 45425 1428 11 the the DT 45425 1428 12 statute statute NN 45425 1428 13 of of IN 45425 1428 14 1563 1563 CD 45425 1428 15 , , , 45425 1428 16 which which WDT 45425 1428 17 had have VBD 45425 1428 18 survived survive VBN 45425 1428 19 from from IN 45425 1428 20 a a DT 45425 1428 21 former former JJ 45425 1428 22 age age NN 45425 1428 23 , , , 45425 1428 24 disappeared disappear VBD 45425 1428 25 under under IN 45425 1428 26 the the DT 45425 1428 27 blows blow NNS 45425 1428 28 struck strike VBN 45425 1428 29 at at IN 45425 1428 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1428 31 by by IN 45425 1428 32 the the DT 45425 1428 33 " " `` 45425 1428 34 great great JJ 45425 1428 35 " " '' 45425 1428 36 tradesmen tradesman NNS 45425 1428 37 ; ; : 45425 1428 38 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1428 39 was be VBD 45425 1428 40 suspended suspend VBN 45425 1428 41 , , , 45425 1428 42 then then RB 45425 1428 43 abolished abolish VBD 45425 1428 44 for for IN 45425 1428 45 the the DT 45425 1428 46 wool wool NN 45425 1428 47 industry industry NN 45425 1428 48 in in IN 45425 1428 49 1809 1809 CD 45425 1428 50 , , , 45425 1428 51 and and CC 45425 1428 52 finally finally RB 45425 1428 53 done do VBN 45425 1428 54 away away RB 45425 1428 55 with with IN 45425 1428 56 in in IN 45425 1428 57 1814 1814 CD 45425 1428 58 . . . 45425 1429 1 Almost almost RB 45425 1429 2 at at IN 45425 1429 3 the the DT 45425 1429 4 same same JJ 45425 1429 5 date date NN 45425 1429 6 , , , 45425 1429 7 in in IN 45425 1429 8 1813 1813 CD 45425 1429 9 , , , 45425 1429 10 the the DT 45425 1429 11 right right NN 45425 1429 12 of of IN 45425 1429 13 fixing fix VBG 45425 1429 14 the the DT 45425 1429 15 wages wage NNS 45425 1429 16 of of IN 45425 1429 17 labour labour NN 45425 1429 18 was be VBD 45425 1429 19 taken take VBN 45425 1429 20 away away RB 45425 1429 21 from from IN 45425 1429 22 justices justice NNS 45425 1429 23 of of IN 45425 1429 24 the the DT 45425 1429 25 peace peace NN 45425 1429 26 . . . 45425 1430 1 Of of IN 45425 1430 2 the the DT 45425 1430 3 economic economic JJ 45425 1430 4 legislation legislation NN 45425 1430 5 of of IN 45425 1430 6 the the DT 45425 1430 7 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1430 8 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1430 9 , , , 45425 1430 10 there there EX 45425 1430 11 still still RB 45425 1430 12 remained remain VBD 45425 1430 13 the the DT 45425 1430 14 laws law NNS 45425 1430 15 which which WDT 45425 1430 16 prohibited prohibit VBD 45425 1430 17 workers worker NNS 45425 1430 18 from from IN 45425 1430 19 forming form VBG 45425 1430 20 any any DT 45425 1430 21 sort sort NN 45425 1430 22 of of IN 45425 1430 23 combination combination NN 45425 1430 24 , , , 45425 1430 25 and and CC 45425 1430 26 decided decide VBD 45425 1430 27 that that IN 45425 1430 28 in in IN 45425 1430 29 every every DT 45425 1430 30 dispute dispute NN 45425 1430 31 the the DT 45425 1430 32 word word NN 45425 1430 33 of of IN 45425 1430 34 a a DT 45425 1430 35 master master NN 45425 1430 36 should should MD 45425 1430 37 be be VB 45425 1430 38 accepted accept VBN 45425 1430 39 before before IN 45425 1430 40 that that DT 45425 1430 41 of of IN 45425 1430 42 a a DT 45425 1430 43 servant servant NN 45425 1430 44 ; ; : 45425 1430 45 but but CC 45425 1430 46 of of IN 45425 1430 47 the the DT 45425 1430 48 guilds guild NNS 45425 1430 49 nothing nothing NN 45425 1430 50 was be VBD 45425 1430 51 left leave VBN 45425 1430 52 but but CC 45425 1430 53 atrophied atrophied JJ 45425 1430 54 and and CC 45425 1430 55 lifeless lifeless JJ 45425 1430 56 bodies body NNS 45425 1430 57 , , , 45425 1430 58 which which WDT 45425 1430 59 were be VBD 45425 1430 60 little little RB 45425 1430 61 more more JJR 45425 1430 62 than than IN 45425 1430 63 memories memory NNS 45425 1430 64 , , , 45425 1430 65 or or CC 45425 1430 66 names name NNS 45425 1430 67 often often RB 45425 1430 68 given give VBN 45425 1430 69 to to IN 45425 1430 70 what what WP 45425 1430 71 were be VBD 45425 1430 72 far far RB 45425 1430 73 from from IN 45425 1430 74 being be VBG 45425 1430 75 professional professional JJ 45425 1430 76 associations association NNS 45425 1430 77 . . . 45425 1431 1 In in IN 45425 1431 2 France France NNP 45425 1431 3 , , , 45425 1431 4 where where WRB 45425 1431 5 there there EX 45425 1431 6 is be VBZ 45425 1431 7 a a DT 45425 1431 8 love love NN 45425 1431 9 of of IN 45425 1431 10 unity unity NN 45425 1431 11 , , , 45425 1431 12 logic logic NN 45425 1431 13 , , , 45425 1431 14 and and CC 45425 1431 15 harmony harmony NN 45425 1431 16 , , , 45425 1431 17 things thing NNS 45425 1431 18 developed develop VBN 45425 1431 19 differently differently RB 45425 1431 20 . . . 45425 1432 1 Guild Guild NNP 45425 1432 2 monopolies monopoly NNS 45425 1432 3 continued continue VBD 45425 1432 4 , , , 45425 1432 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1432 6 is be VBZ 45425 1432 7 true true JJ 45425 1432 8 , , , 45425 1432 9 by by IN 45425 1432 10 means mean NNS 45425 1432 11 of of IN 45425 1432 12 bribery bribery NN 45425 1432 13 ; ; : 45425 1432 14 but but CC 45425 1432 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1432 16 domain domain NN 45425 1432 17 was be VBD 45425 1432 18 narrowed narrow VBN 45425 1432 19 by by IN 45425 1432 20 the the DT 45425 1432 21 creation creation NN 45425 1432 22 of of IN 45425 1432 23 the the DT 45425 1432 24 Sèvres sã¨vre NNS 45425 1432 25 factory factory NN 45425 1432 26 and and CC 45425 1432 27 the the DT 45425 1432 28 Royal Royal NNP 45425 1432 29 Printing Printing NNP 45425 1432 30 Press Press NNP 45425 1432 31 , , , 45425 1432 32 and and CC 45425 1432 33 by by IN 45425 1432 34 the the DT 45425 1432 35 working working NN 45425 1432 36 of of IN 45425 1432 37 many many JJ 45425 1432 38 mines mine NNS 45425 1432 39 at at IN 45425 1432 40 the the DT 45425 1432 41 expense expense NN 45425 1432 42 of of IN 45425 1432 43 the the DT 45425 1432 44 State State NNP 45425 1432 45 . . . 45425 1433 1 In in IN 45425 1433 2 1762 1762 CD 45425 1433 3 all all DT 45425 1433 4 industrial industrial JJ 45425 1433 5 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1433 6 were be VBD 45425 1433 7 limited limit VBN 45425 1433 8 to to IN 45425 1433 9 fifteen fifteen CD 45425 1433 10 years year NNS 45425 1433 11 , , , 45425 1433 12 a a DT 45425 1433 13 serious serious JJ 45425 1433 14 menace menace NN 45425 1433 15 directed direct VBN 45425 1433 16 against against IN 45425 1433 17 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1433 18 which which WDT 45425 1433 19 had have VBD 45425 1433 20 been be VBN 45425 1433 21 held hold VBN 45425 1433 22 to to TO 45425 1433 23 be be VB 45425 1433 24 perpetual perpetual JJ 45425 1433 25 . . . 45425 1434 1 In in IN 45425 1434 2 the the DT 45425 1434 3 same same JJ 45425 1434 4 year year NN 45425 1434 5 the the DT 45425 1434 6 freedom freedom NN 45425 1434 7 of of IN 45425 1434 8 rural rural JJ 45425 1434 9 industry industry NN 45425 1434 10 was be VBD 45425 1434 11 proclaimed proclaim VBN 45425 1434 12 ; ; : 45425 1434 13 in in IN 45425 1434 14 1763 1763 CD 45425 1434 15 that that DT 45425 1434 16 of of IN 45425 1434 17 the the DT 45425 1434 18 leather leather NN 45425 1434 19 trade trade NN 45425 1434 20 , , , 45425 1434 21 and and CC 45425 1434 22 in in IN 45425 1434 23 1765 1765 CD 45425 1434 24 that that DT 45425 1434 25 of of IN 45425 1434 26 wholesale wholesale JJ 45425 1434 27 trade trade NN 45425 1434 28 for for IN 45425 1434 29 commons common NNS 45425 1434 30 as as RB 45425 1434 31 well well RB 45425 1434 32 as as IN 45425 1434 33 nobles noble NNS 45425 1434 34 . . . 45425 1435 1 The the DT 45425 1435 2 corn corn NN 45425 1435 3 trade trade NN 45425 1435 4 , , , 45425 1435 5 in in IN 45425 1435 6 spite spite NN 45425 1435 7 of of IN 45425 1435 8 the the DT 45425 1435 9 fear fear NN 45425 1435 10 of of IN 45425 1435 11 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1435 12 , , , 45425 1435 13 profited profit VBN 45425 1435 14 by by IN 45425 1435 15 a a DT 45425 1435 16 similar similar JJ 45425 1435 17 liberty liberty NN 45425 1435 18 for for IN 45425 1435 19 a a DT 45425 1435 20 short short JJ 45425 1435 21 time time NN 45425 1435 22 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1435 23 1763 1763 CD 45425 1435 24 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1435 25 . . . 45425 1436 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 45425 1436 2 , , , 45425 1436 3 the the DT 45425 1436 4 guilds guild NNS 45425 1436 5 were be VBD 45425 1436 6 stripped strip VBN 45425 1436 7 , , , 45425 1436 8 and and CC 45425 1436 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1436 10 doors door NNS 45425 1436 11 thrown throw VBN 45425 1436 12 open open JJ 45425 1436 13 . . . 45425 1437 1 In in IN 45425 1437 2 1755 1755 CD 45425 1437 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1437 4 was be VBD 45425 1437 5 decided decide VBN 45425 1437 6 that that IN 45425 1437 7 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1437 8 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1437 9 might may MD 45425 1437 10 be be VB 45425 1437 11 hired hire VBN 45425 1437 12 in in IN 45425 1437 13 every every DT 45425 1437 14 town town NN 45425 1437 15 in in IN 45425 1437 16 the the DT 45425 1437 17 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1437 18 except except IN 45425 1437 19 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1437 20 , , , 45425 1437 21 Lyons Lyons NNP 45425 1437 22 , , , 45425 1437 23 Lille Lille NNP 45425 1437 24 , , , 45425 1437 25 and and CC 45425 1437 26 Rouen Rouen NNP 45425 1437 27 . . . 45425 1438 1 In in IN 45425 1438 2 1767 1767 CD 45425 1438 3 the the DT 45425 1438 4 doors door NNS 45425 1438 5 were be VBD 45425 1438 6 opened open VBN 45425 1438 7 wide wide JJ 45425 1438 8 to to IN 45425 1438 9 foreigners foreigner NNS 45425 1438 10 and and CC 45425 1438 11 Jews Jews NNPS 45425 1438 12 -- -- : 45425 1438 13 competitors competitor NNS 45425 1438 14 as as IN 45425 1438 15 much much RB 45425 1438 16 hated hate VBN 45425 1438 17 as as IN 45425 1438 18 feared fear VBN 45425 1438 19 . . . 45425 1439 1 In in IN 45425 1439 2 the the DT 45425 1439 3 same same JJ 45425 1439 4 year year NN 45425 1439 5 the the DT 45425 1439 6 invasion invasion NN 45425 1439 7 was be VBD 45425 1439 8 completed complete VBN 45425 1439 9 by by IN 45425 1439 10 a a DT 45425 1439 11 large large JJ 45425 1439 12 number number NN 45425 1439 13 of of IN 45425 1439 14 letters letter NNS 45425 1439 15 of of IN 45425 1439 16 mastership mastership NN 45425 1439 17 which which WDT 45425 1439 18 gave give VBD 45425 1439 19 every every DT 45425 1439 20 craft craft NN 45425 1439 21 in in IN 45425 1439 22 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1439 23 twelve twelve CD 45425 1439 24 new new JJ 45425 1439 25 masters master NNS 45425 1439 26 , , , 45425 1439 27 and and CC 45425 1439 28 every every DT 45425 1439 29 craft craft NN 45425 1439 30 in in IN 45425 1439 31 the the DT 45425 1439 32 provinces province NNS 45425 1439 33 from from IN 45425 1439 34 eight eight CD 45425 1439 35 to to IN 45425 1439 36 two two CD 45425 1439 37 , , , 45425 1439 38 while while IN 45425 1439 39 the the DT 45425 1439 40 purchase purchase NN 45425 1439 41 of of IN 45425 1439 42 these these DT 45425 1439 43 licences licence NNS 45425 1439 44 by by IN 45425 1439 45 the the DT 45425 1439 46 Six six CD 45425 1439 47 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 1439 48 was be VBD 45425 1439 49 not not RB 45425 1439 50 authorized authorize VBN 45425 1439 51 even even RB 45425 1439 52 if if IN 45425 1439 53 a a DT 45425 1439 54 larger large JJR 45425 1439 55 sum sum NN 45425 1439 56 were be VBD 45425 1439 57 offered offer VBN 45425 1439 58 . . . 45425 1440 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 45425 1440 2 was be VBD 45425 1440 3 therefore therefore RB 45425 1440 4 extended extended JJ 45425 1440 5 , , , 45425 1440 6 not not RB 45425 1440 7 destroyed destroy VBN 45425 1440 8 . . . 45425 1441 1 But but CC 45425 1441 2 such such PDT 45425 1441 3 a a DT 45425 1441 4 solution solution NN 45425 1441 5 was be VBD 45425 1441 6 merely merely RB 45425 1441 7 a a DT 45425 1441 8 compromise compromise NN 45425 1441 9 , , , 45425 1441 10 and and CC 45425 1441 11 things thing NNS 45425 1441 12 developed develop VBN 45425 1441 13 in in IN 45425 1441 14 the the DT 45425 1441 15 direction direction NN 45425 1441 16 of of IN 45425 1441 17 suppression suppression NN 45425 1441 18 pure pure JJ 45425 1441 19 and and CC 45425 1441 20 simple simple JJ 45425 1441 21 . . . 45425 1442 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1442 2 was be VBD 45425 1442 3 Turgot Turgot NNP 45425 1442 4 , , , 45425 1442 5 as as IN 45425 1442 6 every every DT 45425 1442 7 one one NN 45425 1442 8 knows know VBZ 45425 1442 9 , , , 45425 1442 10 who who WP 45425 1442 11 took take VBD 45425 1442 12 upon upon IN 45425 1442 13 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 1442 14 to to TO 45425 1442 15 do do VB 45425 1442 16 away away RB 45425 1442 17 with with IN 45425 1442 18 wardenships wardenship NNS 45425 1442 19 and and CC 45425 1442 20 masterships mastership NNS 45425 1442 21 . . . 45425 1443 1 A a DT 45425 1443 2 disciple disciple NN 45425 1443 3 of of IN 45425 1443 4 both both CC 45425 1443 5 Gournay Gournay NNP 45425 1443 6 and and CC 45425 1443 7 Quesnay Quesnay NNP 45425 1443 8 , , , 45425 1443 9 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1443 10 condemned condemn VBD 45425 1443 11 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1443 12 in in IN 45425 1443 13 the the DT 45425 1443 14 name name NN 45425 1443 15 of of IN 45425 1443 16 industry industry NN 45425 1443 17 and and CC 45425 1443 18 agriculture agriculture NN 45425 1443 19 , , , 45425 1443 20 and and CC 45425 1443 21 in in IN 45425 1443 22 the the DT 45425 1443 23 interests interest NNS 45425 1443 24 of of IN 45425 1443 25 consumers consumer NNS 45425 1443 26 and and CC 45425 1443 27 producers producer NNS 45425 1443 28 . . . 45425 1444 1 The the DT 45425 1444 2 famous famous JJ 45425 1444 3 edict edict NN 45425 1444 4 of of IN 45425 1444 5 March March NNP 45425 1444 6 1776 1776 CD 45425 1444 7 , , , 45425 1444 8 which which WDT 45425 1444 9 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1444 10 signed sign VBD 45425 1444 11 as as IN 45425 1444 12 minister minister NN 45425 1444 13 of of IN 45425 1444 14 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1444 15 XVI XVI NNP 45425 1444 16 . . NNP 45425 1444 17 , , , 45425 1444 18 declared declare VBD 45425 1444 19 that that IN 45425 1444 20 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1444 21 were be VBD 45425 1444 22 abolished abolish VBN 45425 1444 23 throughout throughout IN 45425 1444 24 the the DT 45425 1444 25 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 1444 26 with with IN 45425 1444 27 four four CD 45425 1444 28 exceptions exception NNS 45425 1444 29 : : : 45425 1444 30 the the DT 45425 1444 31 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 32 wig wig NN 45425 1444 33 - - HYPH 45425 1444 34 makers maker NNS 45425 1444 35 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 36 , , , 45425 1444 37 who who WP 45425 1444 38 held hold VBD 45425 1444 39 posts post NNS 45425 1444 40 sold sell VBN 45425 1444 41 to to IN 45425 1444 42 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1444 43 by by IN 45425 1444 44 the the DT 45425 1444 45 State State NNP 45425 1444 46 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1444 47 ; ; : 45425 1444 48 the the DT 45425 1444 49 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 50 printer printer NN 45425 1444 51 - - HYPH 45425 1444 52 booksellers bookseller NNS 45425 1444 53 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 54 , , , 45425 1444 55 the the DT 45425 1444 56 supervision supervision NN 45425 1444 57 of of IN 45425 1444 58 whom whom WP 45425 1444 59 was be VBD 45425 1444 60 kept keep VBN 45425 1444 61 by by IN 45425 1444 62 the the DT 45425 1444 63 authorities authority NNS 45425 1444 64 for for IN 45425 1444 65 political political JJ 45425 1444 66 reasons reason NNS 45425 1444 67 ; ; : 45425 1444 68 the the DT 45425 1444 69 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 70 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 1444 71 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 72 , , , 45425 1444 73 because because IN 45425 1444 74 the the DT 45425 1444 75 sale sale NN 45425 1444 76 of of IN 45425 1444 77 precious precious JJ 45425 1444 78 metals metal NNS 45425 1444 79 was be VBD 45425 1444 80 under under IN 45425 1444 81 special special JJ 45425 1444 82 legislation legislation NN 45425 1444 83 ; ; : 45425 1444 84 and and CC 45425 1444 85 the the DT 45425 1444 86 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 87 apothecaries apothecarie VBZ 45425 1444 88 _ _ NNP 45425 1444 89 , , , 45425 1444 90 as as IN 45425 1444 91 the the DT 45425 1444 92 control control NN 45425 1444 93 of of IN 45425 1444 94 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1444 95 trade trade NN 45425 1444 96 was be VBD 45425 1444 97 considered consider VBN 45425 1444 98 necessary necessary JJ 45425 1444 99 for for IN 45425 1444 100 public public JJ 45425 1444 101 health health NN 45425 1444 102 . . . 45425 1445 1 The the DT 45425 1445 2 property property NN 45425 1445 3 of of IN 45425 1445 4 the the DT 45425 1445 5 guilds guild NNS 45425 1445 6 was be VBD 45425 1445 7 sold sell VBN 45425 1445 8 and and CC 45425 1445 9 the the DT 45425 1445 10 proceeds proceed NNS 45425 1445 11 , , , 45425 1445 12 together together RB 45425 1445 13 with with IN 45425 1445 14 the the DT 45425 1445 15 funds fund NNS 45425 1445 16 in in IN 45425 1445 17 hand hand NN 45425 1445 18 , , , 45425 1445 19 were be VBD 45425 1445 20 used use VBN 45425 1445 21 for for IN 45425 1445 22 wiping wipe VBG 45425 1445 23 out out RP 45425 1445 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1445 25 debts debt NNS 45425 1445 26 . . . 45425 1446 1 The the DT 45425 1446 2 confraternities confraternitie NNS 45425 1446 3 were be VBD 45425 1446 4 done do VBN 45425 1446 5 away away RB 45425 1446 6 with with IN 45425 1446 7 at at IN 45425 1446 8 the the DT 45425 1446 9 same same JJ 45425 1446 10 time time NN 45425 1446 11 , , , 45425 1446 12 and and CC 45425 1446 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1446 14 wealth wealth NN 45425 1446 15 handed hand VBD 45425 1446 16 over over RP 45425 1446 17 to to IN 45425 1446 18 the the DT 45425 1446 19 bishops bishop NNS 45425 1446 20 . . . 45425 1447 1 All all DT 45425 1447 2 associations association NNS 45425 1447 3 of of IN 45425 1447 4 masters master NNS 45425 1447 5 or or CC 45425 1447 6 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1447 7 were be VBD 45425 1447 8 prohibited prohibit VBN 45425 1447 9 . . . 45425 1448 1 Such such PDT 45425 1448 2 an an DT 45425 1448 3 edict edict NN 45425 1448 4 , , , 45425 1448 5 completely completely RB 45425 1448 6 revolutionizing revolutionize VBG 45425 1448 7 the the DT 45425 1448 8 organization organization NN 45425 1448 9 of of IN 45425 1448 10 labour labour NNP 45425 1448 11 , , , 45425 1448 12 could could MD 45425 1448 13 not not RB 45425 1448 14 pass pass VB 45425 1448 15 without without IN 45425 1448 16 obstruction obstruction NN 45425 1448 17 and and CC 45425 1448 18 resistance resistance NN 45425 1448 19 . . . 45425 1449 1 The the DT 45425 1449 2 Parlement Parlement NNP 45425 1449 3 , , , 45425 1449 4 as as IN 45425 1449 5 defender defender NN 45425 1449 6 of of IN 45425 1449 7 the the DT 45425 1449 8 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1449 9 traditions tradition NNS 45425 1449 10 of of IN 45425 1449 11 France France NNP 45425 1449 12 , , , 45425 1449 13 only only RB 45425 1449 14 registered register VBD 45425 1449 15 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1449 16 under under IN 45425 1449 17 protest protest NN 45425 1449 18 and and CC 45425 1449 19 at at IN 45425 1449 20 the the DT 45425 1449 21 express express JJ 45425 1449 22 wish wish NN 45425 1449 23 of of IN 45425 1449 24 the the DT 45425 1449 25 king king NN 45425 1449 26 ; ; : 45425 1449 27 the the DT 45425 1449 28 Six six CD 45425 1449 29 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 1449 30 were be VBD 45425 1449 31 defended defend VBN 45425 1449 32 by by IN 45425 1449 33 the the DT 45425 1449 34 writings writing NNS 45425 1449 35 of of IN 45425 1449 36 a a DT 45425 1449 37 man man NN 45425 1449 38 whose whose WP$ 45425 1449 39 name name NN 45425 1449 40 will will MD 45425 1449 41 for for IN 45425 1449 42 ever ever RB 45425 1449 43 have have VB 45425 1449 44 a a DT 45425 1449 45 sinister sinister JJ 45425 1449 46 sound sound NN 45425 1449 47 -- -- . 45425 1449 48 Dr Dr NNP 45425 1449 49 . . . 45425 1449 50 Guillotin Guillotin NNP 45425 1449 51 . . . 45425 1450 1 The the DT 45425 1450 2 unrest unrest NN 45425 1450 3 was be VBD 45425 1450 4 intense intense JJ 45425 1450 5 ; ; : 45425 1450 6 the the DT 45425 1450 7 freedom freedom NN 45425 1450 8 of of IN 45425 1450 9 the the DT 45425 1450 10 corn corn NN 45425 1450 11 trade trade NN 45425 1450 12 served serve VBD 45425 1450 13 as as IN 45425 1450 14 a a DT 45425 1450 15 pretext pretext NN 45425 1450 16 , , , 45425 1450 17 if if IN 45425 1450 18 not not RB 45425 1450 19 a a DT 45425 1450 20 real real JJ 45425 1450 21 cause cause NN 45425 1450 22 , , , 45425 1450 23 for for IN 45425 1450 24 riots riot NNS 45425 1450 25 known know VBN 45425 1450 26 as as IN 45425 1450 27 the the DT 45425 1450 28 " " `` 45425 1450 29 flour flour NN 45425 1450 30 war war NN 45425 1450 31 . . . 45425 1450 32 " " '' 45425 1451 1 Turgot Turgot NNP 45425 1451 2 had have VBD 45425 1451 3 made make VBN 45425 1451 4 a a DT 45425 1451 5 St. St. NNP 45425 1451 6 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 45425 1451 7 of of IN 45425 1451 8 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1451 9 , , , 45425 1451 10 therefore therefore RB 45425 1451 11 all all PDT 45425 1451 12 the the DT 45425 1451 13 privileged privileged JJ 45425 1451 14 combined combine VBN 45425 1451 15 against against IN 45425 1451 16 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1451 17 . . . 45425 1452 1 The the DT 45425 1452 2 king king NN 45425 1452 3 said say VBD 45425 1452 4 to to IN 45425 1452 5 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1452 6 , , , 45425 1452 7 " " `` 45425 1452 8 Only only RB 45425 1452 9 you -PRON- PRP 45425 1452 10 and and CC 45425 1452 11 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1452 12 love love VBP 45425 1452 13 the the DT 45425 1452 14 people people NNS 45425 1452 15 , , , 45425 1452 16 M. M. NNP 45425 1453 1 Turgot Turgot NNP 45425 1453 2 . . . 45425 1453 3 " " '' 45425 1454 1 Some some DT 45425 1454 2 days day NNS 45425 1454 3 after after RB 45425 1454 4 , , , 45425 1454 5 the the DT 45425 1454 6 king king NN 45425 1454 7 dismissed dismiss VBD 45425 1454 8 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1454 9 , , , 45425 1454 10 and and CC 45425 1454 11 , , , 45425 1454 12 on on IN 45425 1454 13 August August NNP 45425 1454 14 28 28 CD 45425 1454 15 , , , 45425 1454 16 the the DT 45425 1454 17 edict edict NN 45425 1454 18 was be VBD 45425 1454 19 repealed repeal VBN 45425 1454 20 . . . 45425 1455 1 Wardens warden NNS 45425 1455 2 and and CC 45425 1455 3 masters master NNS 45425 1455 4 were be VBD 45425 1455 5 reestablished reestablish VBN 45425 1455 6 , , , 45425 1455 7 first first RB 45425 1455 8 in in IN 45425 1455 9 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1455 10 and and CC 45425 1455 11 a a DT 45425 1455 12 little little JJ 45425 1455 13 later later RB 45425 1455 14 in in IN 45425 1455 15 the the DT 45425 1455 16 other other JJ 45425 1455 17 towns town NNS 45425 1455 18 . . . 45425 1456 1 But but CC 45425 1456 2 so so RB 45425 1456 3 decayed decay VBD 45425 1456 4 a a DT 45425 1456 5 system system NN 45425 1456 6 as as IN 45425 1456 7 this this DT 45425 1456 8 could could MD 45425 1456 9 not not RB 45425 1456 10 suffer suffer VB 45425 1456 11 even even RB 45425 1456 12 the the DT 45425 1456 13 most most RBS 45425 1456 14 passing passing JJ 45425 1456 15 effacement effacement NN 45425 1456 16 with with IN 45425 1456 17 impunity impunity NN 45425 1456 18 . . . 45425 1457 1 At at IN 45425 1457 2 first first RB 45425 1457 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1457 4 did do VBD 45425 1457 5 not not RB 45425 1457 6 reappear reappear VB 45425 1457 7 in in IN 45425 1457 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1457 9 entirety entirety NN 45425 1457 10 and and CC 45425 1457 11 the the DT 45425 1457 12 number number NN 45425 1457 13 of of IN 45425 1457 14 free free JJ 45425 1457 15 crafts craft NNS 45425 1457 16 remained remain VBD 45425 1457 17 considerably considerably RB 45425 1457 18 larger large JJR 45425 1457 19 . . . 45425 1458 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1458 2 could could MD 45425 1458 3 only only RB 45425 1458 4 live live VB 45425 1458 5 at at RB 45425 1458 6 all all RB 45425 1458 7 by by IN 45425 1458 8 reforming reform VBG 45425 1458 9 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1458 10 , , , 45425 1458 11 so so CC 45425 1458 12 the the DT 45425 1458 13 rights right NNS 45425 1458 14 and and CC 45425 1458 15 expenses expense NNS 45425 1458 16 of of IN 45425 1458 17 reception reception NN 45425 1458 18 were be VBD 45425 1458 19 reduced reduce VBN 45425 1458 20 by by IN 45425 1458 21 half half NN 45425 1458 22 , , , 45425 1458 23 two two CD 45425 1458 24 - - HYPH 45425 1458 25 thirds third NNS 45425 1458 26 , , , 45425 1458 27 or or CC 45425 1458 28 sometimes sometimes RB 45425 1458 29 even even RB 45425 1458 30 three three CD 45425 1458 31 - - HYPH 45425 1458 32 quarters quarter NNS 45425 1458 33 ; ; : 45425 1458 34 kindred kindred JJ 45425 1458 35 crafts crafts NNP 45425 1458 36 were be VBD 45425 1458 37 fused fuse VBN 45425 1458 38 and and CC 45425 1458 39 the the DT 45425 1458 40 practice practice NN 45425 1458 41 of of IN 45425 1458 42 several several JJ 45425 1458 43 crafts craft NNS 45425 1458 44 at at IN 45425 1458 45 once once RB 45425 1458 46 authorized authorize VBN 45425 1458 47 ; ; : 45425 1458 48 women woman NNS 45425 1458 49 were be VBD 45425 1458 50 admitted admit VBN 45425 1458 51 to to IN 45425 1458 52 mastership mastership NN 45425 1458 53 in in IN 45425 1458 54 men man NNS 45425 1458 55 's 's POS 45425 1458 56 communities community NNS 45425 1458 57 and and CC 45425 1458 58 _ _ NNP 45425 1458 59 vice vice NN 45425 1458 60 versa versa IN 45425 1458 61 _ _ NNP 45425 1458 62 ; ; : 45425 1458 63 foreigners foreigner NNS 45425 1458 64 , , , 45425 1458 65 too too RB 45425 1458 66 , , , 45425 1458 67 could could MD 45425 1458 68 now now RB 45425 1458 69 aspire aspire VB 45425 1458 70 to to TO 45425 1458 71 mastership mastership VB 45425 1458 72 . . . 45425 1459 1 But but CC 45425 1459 2 the the DT 45425 1459 3 original original JJ 45425 1459 4 narrowness narrowness NN 45425 1459 5 persisted persist VBD 45425 1459 6 ; ; : 45425 1459 7 a a DT 45425 1459 8 new new JJ 45425 1459 9 inequality inequality NN 45425 1459 10 sprang spring VBD 45425 1459 11 up up RP 45425 1459 12 between between IN 45425 1459 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1459 14 masters master NNS 45425 1459 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1459 16 and and CC 45425 1459 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1459 18 fellows fellow VBZ 45425 1459 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1459 20 ; ; : 45425 1459 21 the the DT 45425 1459 22 rules rule NNS 45425 1459 23 for for IN 45425 1459 24 maintaining maintain VBG 45425 1459 25 internal internal JJ 45425 1459 26 discipline discipline NN 45425 1459 27 and and CC 45425 1459 28 the the DT 45425 1459 29 domestic domestic JJ 45425 1459 30 authority authority NN 45425 1459 31 of of IN 45425 1459 32 the the DT 45425 1459 33 employers employer NNS 45425 1459 34 over over IN 45425 1459 35 the the DT 45425 1459 36 workmen workman NNS 45425 1459 37 became become VBD 45425 1459 38 , , , 45425 1459 39 not not RB 45425 1459 40 less less JJR 45425 1459 41 , , , 45425 1459 42 but but CC 45425 1459 43 more more RBR 45425 1459 44 rigorous rigorous JJ 45425 1459 45 ; ; : 45425 1459 46 the the DT 45425 1459 47 journeymen journeyman NNS 45425 1459 48 were be VBD 45425 1459 49 still still RB 45425 1459 50 forbidden forbid VBN 45425 1459 51 to to TO 45425 1459 52 have have VB 45425 1459 53 common common JJ 45425 1459 54 funds fund NNS 45425 1459 55 , , , 45425 1459 56 to to TO 45425 1459 57 assemble assemble VB 45425 1459 58 without without IN 45425 1459 59 permission permission NN 45425 1459 60 , , , 45425 1459 61 or or CC 45425 1459 62 to to TO 45425 1459 63 be be VB 45425 1459 64 together together RB 45425 1459 65 more more JJR 45425 1459 66 than than IN 45425 1459 67 three three CD 45425 1459 68 at at IN 45425 1459 69 a a DT 45425 1459 70 time time NN 45425 1459 71 ; ; : 45425 1459 72 to to TO 45425 1459 73 carry carry VB 45425 1459 74 arms arm NNS 45425 1459 75 , , , 45425 1459 76 to to TO 45425 1459 77 concern concern VB 45425 1459 78 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1459 79 with with IN 45425 1459 80 the the DT 45425 1459 81 hiring hiring NN 45425 1459 82 of of IN 45425 1459 83 labour labour NN 45425 1459 84 , , , 45425 1459 85 to to TO 45425 1459 86 leave leave VB 45425 1459 87 work work NN 45425 1459 88 unfinished unfinished JJ 45425 1459 89 , , , 45425 1459 90 or or CC 45425 1459 91 to to TO 45425 1459 92 present present VB 45425 1459 93 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1459 94 without without IN 45425 1459 95 a a DT 45425 1459 96 letter letter NN 45425 1459 97 of of IN 45425 1459 98 discharge discharge NN 45425 1459 99 from from IN 45425 1459 100 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1459 101 last last JJ 45425 1459 102 master master NN 45425 1459 103 . . . 45425 1460 1 A a DT 45425 1460 2 strike strike NN 45425 1460 3 could could MD 45425 1460 4 always always RB 45425 1460 5 be be VB 45425 1460 6 punished punish VBN 45425 1460 7 as as IN 45425 1460 8 a a DT 45425 1460 9 desertion desertion NN 45425 1460 10 of of IN 45425 1460 11 work work NN 45425 1460 12 . . . 45425 1461 1 A a DT 45425 1461 2 maximum maximum JJ 45425 1461 3 wage wage NN 45425 1461 4 was be VBD 45425 1461 5 always always RB 45425 1461 6 fixed fix VBN 45425 1461 7 as as RB 45425 1461 8 well well RB 45425 1461 9 as as IN 45425 1461 10 the the DT 45425 1461 11 time time NN 45425 1461 12 allowed allow VBN 45425 1461 13 for for IN 45425 1461 14 the the DT 45425 1461 15 mid mid NNP 45425 1461 16 - - JJ 45425 1461 17 day day JJ 45425 1461 18 meal meal NN 45425 1461 19 . . . 45425 1462 1 The the DT 45425 1462 2 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1462 3 for for IN 45425 1462 4 manufacture manufacture NN 45425 1462 5 , , , 45425 1462 6 however however RB 45425 1462 7 , , , 45425 1462 8 became become VBD 45425 1462 9 less less RBR 45425 1462 10 strict strict JJ 45425 1462 11 ; ; : 45425 1462 12 under under IN 45425 1462 13 Necker Necker NNP 45425 1462 14 's 's POS 45425 1462 15 ministry ministry NN 45425 1462 16 , , , 45425 1462 17 the the DT 45425 1462 18 manufacturer manufacturer NN 45425 1462 19 might may MD 45425 1462 20 choose choose VB 45425 1462 21 whether whether IN 45425 1462 22 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1462 23 would would MD 45425 1462 24 conform conform VB 45425 1462 25 to to IN 45425 1462 26 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1462 27 or or CC 45425 1462 28 not not RB 45425 1462 29 . . . 45425 1463 1 If if IN 45425 1463 2 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1463 3 did do VBD 45425 1463 4 , , , 45425 1463 5 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1463 6 had have VBD 45425 1463 7 the the DT 45425 1463 8 right right NN 45425 1463 9 to to TO 45425 1463 10 have have VB 45425 1463 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1463 12 goods good NNS 45425 1463 13 stamped stamp VBD 45425 1463 14 , , , 45425 1463 15 and and CC 45425 1463 16 stuffs stuff NNS 45425 1463 17 so so RB 45425 1463 18 made make VBN 45425 1463 19 were be VBD 45425 1463 20 distinguished distinguish VBN 45425 1463 21 by by IN 45425 1463 22 a a DT 45425 1463 23 special special JJ 45425 1463 24 selvage selvage NN 45425 1463 25 ; ; : 45425 1463 26 other other JJ 45425 1463 27 products product NNS 45425 1463 28 received receive VBD 45425 1463 29 the the DT 45425 1463 30 " " `` 45425 1463 31 stamp stamp NN 45425 1463 32 of of IN 45425 1463 33 freedom freedom NN 45425 1463 34 . . . 45425 1463 35 " " '' 45425 1464 1 The the DT 45425 1464 2 commercial commercial JJ 45425 1464 3 treaty treaty NN 45425 1464 4 , , , 45425 1464 5 concluded conclude VBD 45425 1464 6 with with IN 45425 1464 7 England England NNP 45425 1464 8 in in IN 45425 1464 9 1786 1786 CD 45425 1464 10 , , , 45425 1464 11 severely severely RB 45425 1464 12 tried try VBD 45425 1464 13 the the DT 45425 1464 14 system system NN 45425 1464 15 already already RB 45425 1464 16 so so RB 45425 1464 17 weakened weakened JJ 45425 1464 18 . . . 45425 1465 1 The the DT 45425 1465 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1465 3 suddenly suddenly RB 45425 1465 4 found find VBD 45425 1465 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1465 6 exposed expose VBN 45425 1465 7 at at IN 45425 1465 8 many many JJ 45425 1465 9 points point NNS 45425 1465 10 to to IN 45425 1465 11 foreign foreign JJ 45425 1465 12 competition competition NN 45425 1465 13 , , , 45425 1465 14 and and CC 45425 1465 15 complained complain VBD 45425 1465 16 bitterly bitterly RB 45425 1465 17 when when WRB 45425 1465 18 the the DT 45425 1465 19 convocation convocation NN 45425 1465 20 of of IN 45425 1465 21 the the DT 45425 1465 22 States States NNP 45425 1465 23 - - HYPH 45425 1465 24 General General NNP 45425 1465 25 gave give VBD 45425 1465 26 France France NNP 45425 1465 27 the the DT 45425 1465 28 opportunity opportunity NN 45425 1465 29 of of IN 45425 1465 30 expressing express VBG 45425 1465 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1465 32 opinion opinion NN 45425 1465 33 , , , 45425 1465 34 along along IN 45425 1465 35 with with IN 45425 1465 36 other other JJ 45425 1465 37 more more RBR 45425 1465 38 important important JJ 45425 1465 39 subjects subject NNS 45425 1465 40 , , , 45425 1465 41 on on IN 45425 1465 42 the the DT 45425 1465 43 existence existence NN 45425 1465 44 of of IN 45425 1465 45 the the DT 45425 1465 46 guilds guild NNS 45425 1465 47 . . . 45425 1466 1 The the DT 45425 1466 2 debate debate NN 45425 1466 3 reports report NNS 45425 1466 4 of of IN 45425 1466 5 1789 1789 CD 45425 1466 6 betray betray NN 45425 1466 7 a a DT 45425 1466 8 certain certain JJ 45425 1466 9 indecision indecision NN 45425 1466 10 on on IN 45425 1466 11 the the DT 45425 1466 12 matter matter NN 45425 1466 13 ; ; : 45425 1466 14 the the DT 45425 1466 15 two two CD 45425 1466 16 privileged privileged JJ 45425 1466 17 classes class NNS 45425 1466 18 -- -- : 45425 1466 19 nobles noble NNS 45425 1466 20 and and CC 45425 1466 21 clergy clergy NNS 45425 1466 22 -- -- : 45425 1466 23 when when WRB 45425 1466 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1466 25 were be VBD 45425 1466 26 not not RB 45425 1466 27 indifferent indifferent JJ 45425 1466 28 to to IN 45425 1466 29 the the DT 45425 1466 30 whole whole JJ 45425 1466 31 question question NN 45425 1466 32 , , , 45425 1466 33 leant leant NN 45425 1466 34 towards towards IN 45425 1466 35 suppression suppression NN 45425 1466 36 ; ; : 45425 1466 37 the the DT 45425 1466 38 Third Third NNP 45425 1466 39 Estate Estate NNP 45425 1466 40 -- -- : 45425 1466 41 for for IN 45425 1466 42 the the DT 45425 1466 43 election election NN 45425 1466 44 of of IN 45425 1466 45 which which WDT 45425 1466 46 the the DT 45425 1466 47 small small JJ 45425 1466 48 crafts craft NNS 45425 1466 49 had have VBD 45425 1466 50 not not RB 45425 1466 51 received receive VBN 45425 1466 52 equal equal JJ 45425 1466 53 treatment treatment NN 45425 1466 54 with with IN 45425 1466 55 " " `` 45425 1466 56 great great JJ 45425 1466 57 " " '' 45425 1466 58 commerce commerce NN 45425 1466 59 , , , 45425 1466 60 the the DT 45425 1466 61 liberal liberal JJ 45425 1466 62 professions profession NNS 45425 1466 63 , , , 45425 1466 64 and and CC 45425 1466 65 the the DT 45425 1466 66 rich rich JJ 45425 1466 67 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 45425 1466 68 -- -- : 45425 1466 69 were be VBD 45425 1466 70 divided divide VBN 45425 1466 71 almost almost RB 45425 1466 72 equally equally RB 45425 1466 73 , , , 45425 1466 74 one one CD 45425 1466 75 half half NN 45425 1466 76 favouring favour VBG 45425 1466 77 the the DT 45425 1466 78 abolition abolition NN 45425 1466 79 , , , 45425 1466 80 the the DT 45425 1466 81 other other JJ 45425 1466 82 the the DT 45425 1466 83 reformation reformation NN 45425 1466 84 , , , 45425 1466 85 which which WDT 45425 1466 86 implied imply VBD 45425 1466 87 the the DT 45425 1466 88 retention retention NN 45425 1466 89 , , , 45425 1466 90 of of IN 45425 1466 91 the the DT 45425 1466 92 system system NN 45425 1466 93 . . . 45425 1467 1 Apparently apparently RB 45425 1467 2 at at IN 45425 1467 3 first first RB 45425 1467 4 the the DT 45425 1467 5 latter latter NN 45425 1467 6 carried carry VBD 45425 1467 7 the the DT 45425 1467 8 day day NN 45425 1467 9 . . . 45425 1468 1 On on IN 45425 1468 2 the the DT 45425 1468 3 night night NN 45425 1468 4 of of IN 45425 1468 5 August August NNP 45425 1468 6 4 4 CD 45425 1468 7 , , , 45425 1468 8 1789 1789 CD 45425 1468 9 , , , 45425 1468 10 the the DT 45425 1468 11 reformation reformation NN 45425 1468 12 of of IN 45425 1468 13 masterships mastership NNS 45425 1468 14 was be VBD 45425 1468 15 one one CD 45425 1468 16 of of IN 45425 1468 17 the the DT 45425 1468 18 numerous numerous JJ 45425 1468 19 motions motion NNS 45425 1468 20 voted vote VBD 45425 1468 21 with with IN 45425 1468 22 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 45425 1468 23 . . . 45425 1469 1 But but CC 45425 1469 2 less less JJR 45425 1469 3 than than IN 45425 1469 4 two two CD 45425 1469 5 years year NNS 45425 1469 6 later later RB 45425 1469 7 , , , 45425 1469 8 in in IN 45425 1469 9 March March NNP 45425 1469 10 1791 1791 CD 45425 1469 11 , , , 45425 1469 12 in in IN 45425 1469 13 a a DT 45425 1469 14 bill bill NN 45425 1469 15 for for IN 45425 1469 16 the the DT 45425 1469 17 taxation taxation NN 45425 1469 18 of of IN 45425 1469 19 licences licence NNS 45425 1469 20 , , , 45425 1469 21 the the DT 45425 1469 22 mover mover NN 45425 1469 23 , , , 45425 1469 24 Dallard Dallard NNP 45425 1469 25 , , , 45425 1469 26 had have VBD 45425 1469 27 the the DT 45425 1469 28 following follow VBG 45425 1469 29 article article NN 45425 1469 30 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1469 31 number number NN 45425 1469 32 8) 8) CD 45425 1469 33 , , , 45425 1469 34 inserted insert VBD 45425 1469 35 : : : 45425 1469 36 From from IN 45425 1469 37 April April NNP 45425 1469 38 1 1 CD 45425 1469 39 next next JJ 45425 1469 40 , , , 45425 1469 41 inclusive inclusive JJ 45425 1469 42 , , , 45425 1469 43 every every DT 45425 1469 44 citizen citizen NN 45425 1469 45 will will MD 45425 1469 46 be be VB 45425 1469 47 free free JJ 45425 1469 48 to to TO 45425 1469 49 carry carry VB 45425 1469 50 on on RP 45425 1469 51 whatever whatever WDT 45425 1469 52 profession profession NN 45425 1469 53 or or CC 45425 1469 54 trade trade NN 45425 1469 55 seems seem VBZ 45425 1469 56 good good JJ 45425 1469 57 to to IN 45425 1469 58 him -PRON- PRP 45425 1469 59 , , , 45425 1469 60 after after IN 45425 1469 61 having have VBG 45425 1469 62 procured procure VBN 45425 1469 63 and and CC 45425 1469 64 paid pay VBN 45425 1469 65 for for IN 45425 1469 66 a a DT 45425 1469 67 licence licence NN 45425 1469 68 . . . 45425 1470 1 This this DT 45425 1470 2 meant mean VBD 45425 1470 3 the the DT 45425 1470 4 end end NN 45425 1470 5 of of IN 45425 1470 6 masterships mastership NNS 45425 1470 7 and and CC 45425 1470 8 wardenships wardenship NNS 45425 1470 9 . . . 45425 1471 1 An an DT 45425 1471 2 indemnity indemnity NN 45425 1471 3 was be VBD 45425 1471 4 to to TO 45425 1471 5 be be VB 45425 1471 6 allowed allow VBN 45425 1471 7 the the DT 45425 1471 8 masters master NNS 45425 1471 9 for for IN 45425 1471 10 the the DT 45425 1471 11 money money NN 45425 1471 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1471 13 had have VBD 45425 1471 14 spent spend VBN 45425 1471 15 , , , 45425 1471 16 and and CC 45425 1471 17 to to IN 45425 1471 18 the the DT 45425 1471 19 wigmakers wigmaker NNS 45425 1471 20 and and CC 45425 1471 21 to to IN 45425 1471 22 the the DT 45425 1471 23 barbers barber NNS 45425 1471 24 for for IN 45425 1471 25 the the DT 45425 1471 26 posts post NNS 45425 1471 27 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1471 28 had have VBD 45425 1471 29 bought buy VBN 45425 1471 30 . . . 45425 1472 1 With with IN 45425 1472 2 no no DT 45425 1472 3 fuss fuss NN 45425 1472 4 , , , 45425 1472 5 almost almost RB 45425 1472 6 without without IN 45425 1472 7 discussion discussion NN 45425 1472 8 , , , 45425 1472 9 and and CC 45425 1472 10 without without IN 45425 1472 11 finding find VBG 45425 1472 12 any any DT 45425 1472 13 one one NN 45425 1472 14 to to TO 45425 1472 15 defend defend VB 45425 1472 16 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1472 17 in in IN 45425 1472 18 the the DT 45425 1472 19 Assembly Assembly NNP 45425 1472 20 , , , 45425 1472 21 the the DT 45425 1472 22 guilds guild NNS 45425 1472 23 ceased cease VBD 45425 1472 24 to to TO 45425 1472 25 be be VB 45425 1472 26 after after IN 45425 1472 27 an an DT 45425 1472 28 existence existence NN 45425 1472 29 which which WDT 45425 1472 30 had have VBD 45425 1472 31 lasted last VBN 45425 1472 32 for for IN 45425 1472 33 many many JJ 45425 1472 34 centuries century NNS 45425 1472 35 . . . 45425 1473 1 In in IN 45425 1473 2 June June NNP 45425 1473 3 of of IN 45425 1473 4 the the DT 45425 1473 5 same same JJ 45425 1473 6 year year NN 45425 1473 7 , , , 45425 1473 8 a a DT 45425 1473 9 new new JJ 45425 1473 10 law law NN 45425 1473 11 was be VBD 45425 1473 12 destined destine VBN 45425 1473 13 to to TO 45425 1473 14 stifle stifle VB 45425 1473 15 any any DT 45425 1473 16 inclination inclination NN 45425 1473 17 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1473 18 might may MD 45425 1473 19 have have VB 45425 1473 20 shown show VBN 45425 1473 21 to to TO 45425 1473 22 come come VB 45425 1473 23 to to IN 45425 1473 24 life life NN 45425 1473 25 again again RB 45425 1473 26 . . . 45425 1474 1 The the DT 45425 1474 2 pretext pretext NN 45425 1474 3 given give VBN 45425 1474 4 for for IN 45425 1474 5 condemning condemn VBG 45425 1474 6 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1474 7 to to IN 45425 1474 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1474 9 fate fate NN 45425 1474 10 was be VBD 45425 1474 11 the the DT 45425 1474 12 formation formation NN 45425 1474 13 of of IN 45425 1474 14 societies society NNS 45425 1474 15 of of IN 45425 1474 16 workers worker NNS 45425 1474 17 with with IN 45425 1474 18 the the DT 45425 1474 19 object object NN 45425 1474 20 of of IN 45425 1474 21 raising raise VBG 45425 1474 22 wages wage NNS 45425 1474 23 . . . 45425 1475 1 Chapelier Chapelier NNP 45425 1475 2 , , , 45425 1475 3 affirming affirm VBG 45425 1475 4 that that IN 45425 1475 5 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1475 6 was be VBD 45425 1475 7 the the DT 45425 1475 8 duty duty NN 45425 1475 9 of of IN 45425 1475 10 the the DT 45425 1475 11 State State NNP 45425 1475 12 to to TO 45425 1475 13 assist assist VB 45425 1475 14 the the DT 45425 1475 15 infirm infirm NN 45425 1475 16 and and CC 45425 1475 17 find find VB 45425 1475 18 work work NN 45425 1475 19 for for IN 45425 1475 20 those those DT 45425 1475 21 who who WP 45425 1475 22 needed need VBD 45425 1475 23 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1475 24 in in IN 45425 1475 25 order order NN 45425 1475 26 to to TO 45425 1475 27 live live VB 45425 1475 28 , , , 45425 1475 29 protested protest VBN 45425 1475 30 against against IN 45425 1475 31 every every DT 45425 1475 32 association association NN 45425 1475 33 which which WDT 45425 1475 34 claimed claim VBD 45425 1475 35 to to TO 45425 1475 36 substitute substitute VB 45425 1475 37 a a DT 45425 1475 38 collective collective JJ 45425 1475 39 contract contract NN 45425 1475 40 for for IN 45425 1475 41 the the DT 45425 1475 42 individual individual JJ 45425 1475 43 contract contract NN 45425 1475 44 between between IN 45425 1475 45 master master NN 45425 1475 46 and and CC 45425 1475 47 workers worker NNS 45425 1475 48 . . . 45425 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1476 2 144 144 CD 45425 1476 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1476 4 Article article NN 45425 1476 5 2 2 CD 45425 1476 6 of of IN 45425 1476 7 the the DT 45425 1476 8 law law NN 45425 1476 9 in in IN 45425 1476 10 question question NN 45425 1476 11 reads read VBZ 45425 1476 12 : : : 45425 1476 13 Citizens citizen NNS 45425 1476 14 of of IN 45425 1476 15 the the DT 45425 1476 16 same same JJ 45425 1476 17 condition condition NN 45425 1476 18 or or CC 45425 1476 19 profession profession NN 45425 1476 20 , , , 45425 1476 21 middlemen middleman NNS 45425 1476 22 , , , 45425 1476 23 those those DT 45425 1476 24 who who WP 45425 1476 25 keep keep VBP 45425 1476 26 open open JJ 45425 1476 27 shops shop NNS 45425 1476 28 , , , 45425 1476 29 workmen workman NNS 45425 1476 30 and and CC 45425 1476 31 _ _ NNP 45425 1476 32 compagnons compagnon NNS 45425 1476 33 _ _ NNP 45425 1476 34 of of IN 45425 1476 35 whatever whatever WDT 45425 1476 36 art art NN 45425 1476 37 , , , 45425 1476 38 may may MD 45425 1476 39 not not RB 45425 1476 40 , , , 45425 1476 41 when when WRB 45425 1476 42 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1476 43 find find VBP 45425 1476 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1476 45 together together RB 45425 1476 46 , , , 45425 1476 47 nominate nominate NNP 45425 1476 48 president president NN 45425 1476 49 , , , 45425 1476 50 secretary secretary NN 45425 1476 51 or or CC 45425 1476 52 syndic syndic NN 45425 1476 53 , , , 45425 1476 54 keep keep VB 45425 1476 55 registers register NNS 45425 1476 56 , , , 45425 1476 57 pass pass VB 45425 1476 58 resolutions resolution NNS 45425 1476 59 , , , 45425 1476 60 make make VB 45425 1476 61 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1476 62 for for IN 45425 1476 63 what what WP 45425 1476 64 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1476 65 claim claim VBP 45425 1476 66 to to TO 45425 1476 67 be be VB 45425 1476 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1476 69 common common JJ 45425 1476 70 interests interest NNS 45425 1476 71 , , , 45425 1476 72 or or CC 45425 1476 73 bind bind VB 45425 1476 74 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1476 75 by by IN 45425 1476 76 agreements agreement NNS 45425 1476 77 leading lead VBG 45425 1476 78 to to IN 45425 1476 79 the the DT 45425 1476 80 concerted concerted JJ 45425 1476 81 refusal refusal NN 45425 1476 82 or or CC 45425 1476 83 to to IN 45425 1476 84 the the DT 45425 1476 85 granting grant VBG 45425 1476 86 only only RB 45425 1476 87 at at IN 45425 1476 88 a a DT 45425 1476 89 certain certain JJ 45425 1476 90 price price NN 45425 1476 91 , , , 45425 1476 92 of of IN 45425 1476 93 the the DT 45425 1476 94 help help NN 45425 1476 95 of of IN 45425 1476 96 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1476 97 industry industry NN 45425 1476 98 and and CC 45425 1476 99 labours labour NNS 45425 1476 100 . . . 45425 1477 1 According accord VBG 45425 1477 2 to to IN 45425 1477 3 a a DT 45425 1477 4 phrase phrase NN 45425 1477 5 taken take VBN 45425 1477 6 from from IN 45425 1477 7 a a DT 45425 1477 8 petition petition NN 45425 1477 9 addressed address VBN 45425 1477 10 by by IN 45425 1477 11 the the DT 45425 1477 12 master master NN 45425 1477 13 - - HYPH 45425 1477 14 builders builder NNS 45425 1477 15 to to IN 45425 1477 16 the the DT 45425 1477 17 municipality municipality NN 45425 1477 18 of of IN 45425 1477 19 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1477 20 , , , 45425 1477 21 the the DT 45425 1477 22 above above JJ 45425 1477 23 resolutions resolution NNS 45425 1477 24 and and CC 45425 1477 25 agreements agreement NNS 45425 1477 26 , , , 45425 1477 27 if if IN 45425 1477 28 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1477 29 ever ever RB 45425 1477 30 happened happen VBD 45425 1477 31 to to TO 45425 1477 32 be be VB 45425 1477 33 made make VBN 45425 1477 34 , , , 45425 1477 35 had have VBD 45425 1477 36 to to TO 45425 1477 37 be be VB 45425 1477 38 declared declare VBN 45425 1477 39 " " `` 45425 1477 40 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 45425 1477 41 , , , 45425 1477 42 opposed oppose VBN 45425 1477 43 to to IN 45425 1477 44 liberty liberty NN 45425 1477 45 and and CC 45425 1477 46 to to IN 45425 1477 47 the the DT 45425 1477 48 declaration declaration NN 45425 1477 49 of of IN 45425 1477 50 the the DT 45425 1477 51 rights right NNS 45425 1477 52 of of IN 45425 1477 53 Man Man NNP 45425 1477 54 " " '' 45425 1477 55 ; ; : 45425 1477 56 the the DT 45425 1477 57 authors author NNS 45425 1477 58 , , , 45425 1477 59 instigators instigator NNS 45425 1477 60 , , , 45425 1477 61 and and CC 45425 1477 62 signatories signatory NNS 45425 1477 63 of of IN 45425 1477 64 these these DT 45425 1477 65 acts act NNS 45425 1477 66 or or CC 45425 1477 67 writings writing NNS 45425 1477 68 were be VBD 45425 1477 69 to to TO 45425 1477 70 pay pay VB 45425 1477 71 a a DT 45425 1477 72 fine fine NN 45425 1477 73 of of IN 45425 1477 74 £500 £500 NNP 45425 1477 75 each each DT 45425 1477 76 , , , 45425 1477 77 and and CC 45425 1477 78 to to TO 45425 1477 79 be be VB 45425 1477 80 deprived deprive VBN 45425 1477 81 for for IN 45425 1477 82 a a DT 45425 1477 83 year year NN 45425 1477 84 of of IN 45425 1477 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1477 86 rights right NNS 45425 1477 87 of of IN 45425 1477 88 active active JJ 45425 1477 89 citizenship citizenship NN 45425 1477 90 . . . 45425 1478 1 Severer severe JJR 45425 1478 2 penalties penalty NNS 45425 1478 3 were be VBD 45425 1478 4 provided provide VBN 45425 1478 5 in in IN 45425 1478 6 all all DT 45425 1478 7 cases case NNS 45425 1478 8 of of IN 45425 1478 9 threat threat NN 45425 1478 10 and and CC 45425 1478 11 unlawful unlawful JJ 45425 1478 12 assembly assembly NN 45425 1478 13 . . . 45425 1479 1 Thus thus RB 45425 1479 2 pure pure JJ 45425 1479 3 reaction reaction NN 45425 1479 4 , , , 45425 1479 5 excessive excessive JJ 45425 1479 6 and and CC 45425 1479 7 impracticable impracticable JJ 45425 1479 8 , , , 45425 1479 9 set set VBN 45425 1479 10 in in RP 45425 1479 11 against against IN 45425 1479 12 trade trade NN 45425 1479 13 combination combination NN 45425 1479 14 ; ; : 45425 1479 15 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 1479 16 isolation isolation NN 45425 1479 17 was be VBD 45425 1479 18 established establish VBN 45425 1479 19 under under IN 45425 1479 20 the the DT 45425 1479 21 false false JJ 45425 1479 22 name name NN 45425 1479 23 of of IN 45425 1479 24 freedom freedom NN 45425 1479 25 of of IN 45425 1479 26 work work NN 45425 1479 27 , , , 45425 1479 28 and and CC 45425 1479 29 in in IN 45425 1479 30 consequence consequence NNP 45425 1479 31 the the DT 45425 1479 32 weak weak JJ 45425 1479 33 were be VBD 45425 1479 34 abandoned abandon VBN 45425 1479 35 to to IN 45425 1479 36 the the DT 45425 1479 37 mercy mercy NN 45425 1479 38 of of IN 45425 1479 39 the the DT 45425 1479 40 strong strong JJ 45425 1479 41 , , , 45425 1479 42 and and CC 45425 1479 43 the the DT 45425 1479 44 poor poor JJ 45425 1479 45 to to IN 45425 1479 46 the the DT 45425 1479 47 mercy mercy NN 45425 1479 48 of of IN 45425 1479 49 the the DT 45425 1479 50 rich rich JJ 45425 1479 51 ; ; : 45425 1479 52 the the DT 45425 1479 53 individual individual JJ 45425 1479 54 , , , 45425 1479 55 naked naked JJ 45425 1479 56 and and CC 45425 1479 57 unarmed unarmed JJ 45425 1479 58 , , , 45425 1479 59 was be VBD 45425 1479 60 put put VBN 45425 1479 61 face face NN 45425 1479 62 to to IN 45425 1479 63 face face NN 45425 1479 64 with with IN 45425 1479 65 the the DT 45425 1479 66 individual individual NN 45425 1479 67 armed arm VBN 45425 1479 68 at at IN 45425 1479 69 every every DT 45425 1479 70 point point NN 45425 1479 71 ; ; : 45425 1479 72 in in IN 45425 1479 73 the the DT 45425 1479 74 economic economic JJ 45425 1479 75 domain domain NN 45425 1479 76 a a DT 45425 1479 77 mere mere JJ 45425 1479 78 agglomeration agglomeration NN 45425 1479 79 was be VBD 45425 1479 80 substituted substitute VBN 45425 1479 81 for for IN 45425 1479 82 any any DT 45425 1479 83 kind kind NN 45425 1479 84 of of IN 45425 1479 85 organization organization NN 45425 1479 86 . . . 45425 1480 1 But but CC 45425 1480 2 besides besides IN 45425 1480 3 being be VBG 45425 1480 4 the the DT 45425 1480 5 culminating culminate VBG 45425 1480 6 point point NN 45425 1480 7 of of IN 45425 1480 8 a a DT 45425 1480 9 long long JJ 45425 1480 10 evolution evolution NN 45425 1480 11 , , , 45425 1480 12 this this DT 45425 1480 13 reaction reaction NN 45425 1480 14 was be VBD 45425 1480 15 the the DT 45425 1480 16 starting starting NN 45425 1480 17 - - HYPH 45425 1480 18 point point NN 45425 1480 19 of of IN 45425 1480 20 a a DT 45425 1480 21 new new JJ 45425 1480 22 development development NN 45425 1480 23 which which WDT 45425 1480 24 created create VBD 45425 1480 25 the the DT 45425 1480 26 modern modern JJ 45425 1480 27 Labour Labour NNP 45425 1480 28 Movement Movement NNP 45425 1480 29 . . . 45425 1481 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1481 2 must must MD 45425 1481 3 next next RB 45425 1481 4 take take VB 45425 1481 5 a a DT 45425 1481 6 rapid rapid JJ 45425 1481 7 survey survey NN 45425 1481 8 of of IN 45425 1481 9 Europe Europe NNP 45425 1481 10 and and CC 45425 1481 11 see see VB 45425 1481 12 what what WP 45425 1481 13 was be VBD 45425 1481 14 the the DT 45425 1481 15 fate fate NN 45425 1481 16 of of IN 45425 1481 17 the the DT 45425 1481 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 1481 19 in in IN 45425 1481 20 other other JJ 45425 1481 21 countries country NNS 45425 1481 22 . . . 45425 1482 1 In in IN 45425 1482 2 Holland Holland NNP 45425 1482 3 , , , 45425 1482 4 where where WRB 45425 1482 5 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1482 6 had have VBD 45425 1482 7 never never RB 45425 1482 8 been be VBN 45425 1482 9 very very RB 45425 1482 10 strong strong JJ 45425 1482 11 , , , 45425 1482 12 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1482 13 counted count VBD 45425 1482 14 for for IN 45425 1482 15 nothing nothing NN 45425 1482 16 after after IN 45425 1482 17 1766 1766 CD 45425 1482 18 . . . 45425 1483 1 In in IN 45425 1483 2 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 45425 1483 3 , , , 45425 1483 4 from from IN 45425 1483 5 1759 1759 CD 45425 1483 6 to to IN 45425 1483 7 1766 1766 CD 45425 1483 8 , , , 45425 1483 9 a a DT 45425 1483 10 great great JJ 45425 1483 11 inquiry inquiry NN 45425 1483 12 was be VBD 45425 1483 13 held hold VBN 45425 1483 14 into into IN 45425 1483 15 the the DT 45425 1483 16 state state NN 45425 1483 17 of of IN 45425 1483 18 the the DT 45425 1483 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1483 20 Arti Arti NNP 45425 1483 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1483 22 , , , 45425 1483 23 and and CC 45425 1483 24 following follow VBG 45425 1483 25 on on IN 45425 1483 26 the the DT 45425 1483 27 information information NN 45425 1483 28 obtained obtain VBN 45425 1483 29 , , , 45425 1483 30 the the DT 45425 1483 31 Archduke Archduke NNP 45425 1483 32 Peter Peter NNP 45425 1483 33 - - HYPH 45425 1483 34 Leopold Leopold NNP 45425 1483 35 brought bring VBD 45425 1483 36 about about RP 45425 1483 37 , , , 45425 1483 38 by by IN 45425 1483 39 means mean NNS 45425 1483 40 of of IN 45425 1483 41 decrees decree NNS 45425 1483 42 , , , 45425 1483 43 a a DT 45425 1483 44 reform reform NN 45425 1483 45 which which WDT 45425 1483 46 was be VBD 45425 1483 47 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 45425 1483 48 in in IN 45425 1483 49 character character NN 45425 1483 50 . . . 45425 1484 1 On on IN 45425 1484 2 February February NNP 45425 1484 3 3 3 CD 45425 1484 4 , , , 45425 1484 5 1770 1770 CD 45425 1484 6 , , , 45425 1484 7 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1484 8 abolished abolish VBD 45425 1484 9 enrolment enrolment JJ 45425 1484 10 fees fee NNS 45425 1484 11 throughout throughout IN 45425 1484 12 the the DT 45425 1484 13 duchy duchy NN 45425 1484 14 , , , 45425 1484 15 with with IN 45425 1484 16 the the DT 45425 1484 17 exception exception NN 45425 1484 18 of of IN 45425 1484 19 two two CD 45425 1484 20 or or CC 45425 1484 21 three three CD 45425 1484 22 small small JJ 45425 1484 23 territories territory NNS 45425 1484 24 like like IN 45425 1484 25 that that DT 45425 1484 26 of of IN 45425 1484 27 Livurnia Livurnia NNP 45425 1484 28 , , , 45425 1484 29 and and CC 45425 1484 30 decided decide VBD 45425 1484 31 that that IN 45425 1484 32 , , , 45425 1484 33 in in IN 45425 1484 34 order order NN 45425 1484 35 to to TO 45425 1484 36 ply ply VB 45425 1484 37 a a DT 45425 1484 38 trade trade NN 45425 1484 39 , , , 45425 1484 40 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1484 41 should should MD 45425 1484 42 be be VB 45425 1484 43 enough enough JJ 45425 1484 44 henceforth henceforth RB 45425 1484 45 to to TO 45425 1484 46 be be VB 45425 1484 47 inscribed inscribe VBN 45425 1484 48 once once RB 45425 1484 49 and and CC 45425 1484 50 for for IN 45425 1484 51 all all DT 45425 1484 52 on on IN 45425 1484 53 a a DT 45425 1484 54 general general JJ 45425 1484 55 register register NN 45425 1484 56 . . . 45425 1485 1 In in IN 45425 1485 2 consideration consideration NN 45425 1485 3 of of IN 45425 1485 4 a a DT 45425 1485 5 fee fee NN 45425 1485 6 of of IN 45425 1485 7 £2 £2 NNP 45425 1485 8 at at IN 45425 1485 9 most most RBS 45425 1485 10 , , , 45425 1485 11 a a DT 45425 1485 12 man man NN 45425 1485 13 might may MD 45425 1485 14 , , , 45425 1485 15 if if IN 45425 1485 16 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1485 17 wanted want VBD 45425 1485 18 to to TO 45425 1485 19 , , , 45425 1485 20 follow follow VB 45425 1485 21 more more JJR 45425 1485 22 than than IN 45425 1485 23 one one CD 45425 1485 24 calling call VBG 45425 1485 25 or or CC 45425 1485 26 open open JJ 45425 1485 27 several several JJ 45425 1485 28 shops shop NNS 45425 1485 29 . . . 45425 1486 1 The the DT 45425 1486 2 only only JJ 45425 1486 3 exceptions exception NNS 45425 1486 4 were be VBD 45425 1486 5 the the DT 45425 1486 6 doctors doctor NNS 45425 1486 7 , , , 45425 1486 8 apothecaries apothecary NNS 45425 1486 9 , , , 45425 1486 10 and and CC 45425 1486 11 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 45425 1486 12 , , , 45425 1486 13 who who WP 45425 1486 14 were be VBD 45425 1486 15 still still RB 45425 1486 16 subject subject JJ 45425 1486 17 to to IN 45425 1486 18 special special JJ 45425 1486 19 obligations obligation NNS 45425 1486 20 , , , 45425 1486 21 and and CC 45425 1486 22 silk silk NN 45425 1486 23 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 45425 1486 24 , , , 45425 1486 25 who who WP 45425 1486 26 kept keep VBD 45425 1486 27 a a DT 45425 1486 28 few few JJ 45425 1486 29 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1486 30 privileges privilege NNS 45425 1486 31 . . . 45425 1487 1 On on IN 45425 1487 2 February February NNP 45425 1487 3 17 17 CD 45425 1487 4 of of IN 45425 1487 5 that that DT 45425 1487 6 year year NN 45425 1487 7 all all PDT 45425 1487 8 the the DT 45425 1487 9 guild guild NN 45425 1487 10 tribunals tribunal NNS 45425 1487 11 were be VBD 45425 1487 12 abolished abolish VBN 45425 1487 13 and and CC 45425 1487 14 all all PDT 45425 1487 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1487 16 powers power NNS 45425 1487 17 vested vest VBN 45425 1487 18 in in IN 45425 1487 19 a a DT 45425 1487 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1487 21 Chamber Chamber NNP 45425 1487 22 of of IN 45425 1487 23 Commerce Commerce NNP 45425 1487 24 , , , 45425 1487 25 Arts Arts NNP 45425 1487 26 , , , 45425 1487 27 and and CC 45425 1487 28 Manufactures Manufactures NNP 45425 1487 29 _ _ NNP 45425 1487 30 , , , 45425 1487 31 which which WDT 45425 1487 32 had have VBD 45425 1487 33 not not RB 45425 1487 34 only only RB 45425 1487 35 legal legal JJ 45425 1487 36 rights right NNS 45425 1487 37 but but CC 45425 1487 38 also also RB 45425 1487 39 the the DT 45425 1487 40 duty duty NN 45425 1487 41 of of IN 45425 1487 42 watching watch VBG 45425 1487 43 over over IN 45425 1487 44 the the DT 45425 1487 45 economic economic JJ 45425 1487 46 interests interest NNS 45425 1487 47 of of IN 45425 1487 48 the the DT 45425 1487 49 country country NN 45425 1487 50 , , , 45425 1487 51 encouraging encourage VBG 45425 1487 52 and and CC 45425 1487 53 assisting assist VBG 45425 1487 54 poor poor JJ 45425 1487 55 craftsmen craftsman NNS 45425 1487 56 , , , 45425 1487 57 and and CC 45425 1487 58 administering administer VBG 45425 1487 59 the the DT 45425 1487 60 estates estate NNS 45425 1487 61 formerly formerly RB 45425 1487 62 held hold VBN 45425 1487 63 by by IN 45425 1487 64 the the DT 45425 1487 65 guilds guild NNS 45425 1487 66 which which WDT 45425 1487 67 had have VBD 45425 1487 68 thus thus RB 45425 1487 69 been be VBN 45425 1487 70 wiped wipe VBN 45425 1487 71 out out RP 45425 1487 72 at at IN 45425 1487 73 a a DT 45425 1487 74 stroke stroke NN 45425 1487 75 of of IN 45425 1487 76 the the DT 45425 1487 77 pen pen NN 45425 1487 78 . . . 45425 1488 1 The the DT 45425 1488 2 clauses clause NNS 45425 1488 3 are be VBP 45425 1488 4 curious curious JJ 45425 1488 5 and and CC 45425 1488 6 confirm confirm VB 45425 1488 7 what what WP 45425 1488 8 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1488 9 have have VBP 45425 1488 10 said say VBD 45425 1488 11 concerning concern VBG 45425 1488 12 the the DT 45425 1488 13 action action NN 45425 1488 14 of of IN 45425 1488 15 princes prince NNS 45425 1488 16 . . . 45425 1489 1 The the DT 45425 1489 2 Archduke Archduke NNP 45425 1489 3 expresses express VBZ 45425 1489 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1489 5 wish wish NN 45425 1489 6 that that IN 45425 1489 7 " " `` 45425 1489 8 such such JJ 45425 1489 9 matters matter NNS 45425 1489 10 shall shall MD 45425 1489 11 be be VB 45425 1489 12 regulated regulate VBN 45425 1489 13 by by IN 45425 1489 14 a a DT 45425 1489 15 single single JJ 45425 1489 16 authority authority NN 45425 1489 17 , , , 45425 1489 18 on on IN 45425 1489 19 fixed fixed JJ 45425 1489 20 and and CC 45425 1489 21 uniform uniform JJ 45425 1489 22 principles principle NNS 45425 1489 23 directed direct VBN 45425 1489 24 to to IN 45425 1489 25 the the DT 45425 1489 26 universal universal JJ 45425 1489 27 good good NN 45425 1489 28 of of IN 45425 1489 29 the the DT 45425 1489 30 State State NNP 45425 1489 31 . . . 45425 1489 32 " " '' 45425 1490 1 The the DT 45425 1490 2 bakers baker NNS 45425 1490 3 were be VBD 45425 1490 4 no no RB 45425 1490 5 longer long RBR 45425 1490 6 compelled compel VBN 45425 1490 7 to to TO 45425 1490 8 make make VB 45425 1490 9 loaves loaf NNS 45425 1490 10 of of IN 45425 1490 11 a a DT 45425 1490 12 fixed fixed JJ 45425 1490 13 weight weight NN 45425 1490 14 ; ; : 45425 1490 15 the the DT 45425 1490 16 merchants merchant NNS 45425 1490 17 were be VBD 45425 1490 18 exempted exempt VBN 45425 1490 19 from from IN 45425 1490 20 paying pay VBG 45425 1490 21 for for IN 45425 1490 22 weights weight NNS 45425 1490 23 and and CC 45425 1490 24 measures measure NNS 45425 1490 25 which which WDT 45425 1490 26 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1490 27 hardly hardly RB 45425 1490 28 ever ever RB 45425 1490 29 used use VBN 45425 1490 30 but but CC 45425 1490 31 which which WDT 45425 1490 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1490 33 were be VBD 45425 1490 34 forced force VBN 45425 1490 35 to to TO 45425 1490 36 possess possess VB 45425 1490 37 . . . 45425 1491 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1491 2 145 145 CD 45425 1491 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1491 4 The the DT 45425 1491 5 glorious glorious JJ 45425 1491 6 guilds guild NNS 45425 1491 7 of of IN 45425 1491 8 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1491 9 had have VBD 45425 1491 10 lived live VBN 45425 1491 11 for for IN 45425 1491 12 centuries century NNS 45425 1491 13 and and CC 45425 1491 14 were be VBD 45425 1491 15 to to TO 45425 1491 16 leave leave VB 45425 1491 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1491 18 mark mark NN 45425 1491 19 behind behind IN 45425 1491 20 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1491 21 for for IN 45425 1491 22 a a DT 45425 1491 23 long long JJ 45425 1491 24 time time NN 45425 1491 25 to to TO 45425 1491 26 come come VB 45425 1491 27 ; ; : 45425 1491 28 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1491 29 was be VBD 45425 1491 30 only only RB 45425 1491 31 in in IN 45425 1491 32 1907 1907 CD 45425 1491 33 that that IN 45425 1491 34 the the DT 45425 1491 35 winding winding NN 45425 1491 36 - - HYPH 45425 1491 37 up up NN 45425 1491 38 of of IN 45425 1491 39 the the DT 45425 1491 40 property property NN 45425 1491 41 which which WDT 45425 1491 42 had have VBD 45425 1491 43 belonged belong VBN 45425 1491 44 to to IN 45425 1491 45 the the DT 45425 1491 46 _ _ NNP 45425 1491 47 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1491 48 della della NN 45425 1491 49 Lana Lana NNP 45425 1491 50 _ _ NNP 45425 1491 51 was be VBD 45425 1491 52 concluded conclude VBN 45425 1491 53 . . . 45425 1492 1 In in IN 45425 1492 2 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 45425 1492 3 , , , 45425 1492 4 from from IN 45425 1492 5 1771 1771 CD 45425 1492 6 onwards onwards RB 45425 1492 7 , , , 45425 1492 8 under under IN 45425 1492 9 the the DT 45425 1492 10 rule rule NN 45425 1492 11 of of IN 45425 1492 12 the the DT 45425 1492 13 Empress Empress NNP 45425 1492 14 Maria Maria NNP 45425 1492 15 Theresa Theresa NNP 45425 1492 16 , , , 45425 1492 17 a a DT 45425 1492 18 similar similar JJ 45425 1492 19 reform reform NN 45425 1492 20 took take VBD 45425 1492 21 place place NN 45425 1492 22 ; ; : 45425 1492 23 in in IN 45425 1492 24 1786 1786 CD 45425 1492 25 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1492 26 was be VBD 45425 1492 27 Sicily Sicily NNP 45425 1492 28 's 's POS 45425 1492 29 turn turn NN 45425 1492 30 ; ; : 45425 1492 31 throughout throughout IN 45425 1492 32 the the DT 45425 1492 33 rest rest NN 45425 1492 34 of of IN 45425 1492 35 Italy Italy NNP 45425 1492 36 , , , 45425 1492 37 all all DT 45425 1492 38 that that WDT 45425 1492 39 remained remain VBD 45425 1492 40 of of IN 45425 1492 41 the the DT 45425 1492 42 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1492 43 guild guild NN 45425 1492 44 system system NN 45425 1492 45 disappeared disappear VBD 45425 1492 46 under under IN 45425 1492 47 the the DT 45425 1492 48 French french JJ 45425 1492 49 domination domination NN 45425 1492 50 and and CC 45425 1492 51 the the DT 45425 1492 52 Napoleonic Napoleonic NNP 45425 1492 53 Code Code NNP 45425 1492 54 . . . 45425 1493 1 The the DT 45425 1493 2 same same JJ 45425 1493 3 thing thing NN 45425 1493 4 happened happen VBD 45425 1493 5 in in IN 45425 1493 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 45425 1493 7 , , , 45425 1493 8 where where WRB 45425 1493 9 , , , 45425 1493 10 after after IN 45425 1493 11 the the DT 45425 1493 12 decree decree NN 45425 1493 13 of of IN 45425 1493 14 17 17 CD 45425 1493 15 Brumaire Brumaire NNP 45425 1493 16 , , , 45425 1493 17 Year Year NNP 45425 1493 18 IV IV NNP 45425 1493 19 . . NNP 45425 1493 20 , , , 45425 1493 21 nothing nothing NN 45425 1493 22 was be VBD 45425 1493 23 left leave VBN 45425 1493 24 but but CC 45425 1493 25 shadowy shadowy JJ 45425 1493 26 guilds guild NNS 45425 1493 27 , , , 45425 1493 28 such such JJ 45425 1493 29 as as IN 45425 1493 30 that that DT 45425 1493 31 of of IN 45425 1493 32 St. St. NNP 45425 1493 33 Arnoldus Arnoldus NNP 45425 1493 34 at at IN 45425 1493 35 Bruges Bruges NNP 45425 1493 36 , , , 45425 1493 37 or or CC 45425 1493 38 the the DT 45425 1493 39 " " `` 45425 1493 40 Nations Nations NNPS 45425 1493 41 " " '' 45425 1493 42 at at IN 45425 1493 43 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 45425 1493 44 . . . 45425 1494 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1494 2 146 146 CD 45425 1494 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1494 4 In in IN 45425 1494 5 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1494 6 the the DT 45425 1494 7 guild guild NN 45425 1494 8 system system NN 45425 1494 9 was be VBD 45425 1494 10 more more RBR 45425 1494 11 tenacious tenacious JJ 45425 1494 12 and and CC 45425 1494 13 was be VBD 45425 1494 14 only only RB 45425 1494 15 to to TO 45425 1494 16 disappear disappear VB 45425 1494 17 , , , 45425 1494 18 in in IN 45425 1494 19 certain certain JJ 45425 1494 20 States States NNP 45425 1494 21 , , , 45425 1494 22 when when WRB 45425 1494 23 German german JJ 45425 1494 24 unity unity NN 45425 1494 25 was be VBD 45425 1494 26 almost almost RB 45425 1494 27 realized realize VBN 45425 1494 28 . . . 45425 1495 1 The the DT 45425 1495 2 Code Code NNP 45425 1495 3 of of IN 45425 1495 4 the the DT 45425 1495 5 Confederation Confederation NNP 45425 1495 6 of of IN 45425 1495 7 Northern Northern NNP 45425 1495 8 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1495 9 declared declare VBD 45425 1495 10 for for IN 45425 1495 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1495 12 abolition abolition NN 45425 1495 13 in in IN 45425 1495 14 all all PDT 45425 1495 15 the the DT 45425 1495 16 countries country NNS 45425 1495 17 under under IN 45425 1495 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1495 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 45425 1495 20 . . . 45425 1496 1 3 3 LS 45425 1496 2 . . . 45425 1497 1 The the DT 45425 1497 2 guilds guild NNS 45425 1497 3 , , , 45425 1497 4 then then RB 45425 1497 5 , , , 45425 1497 6 were be VBD 45425 1497 7 long long RB 45425 1497 8 in in IN 45425 1497 9 dying die VBG 45425 1497 10 , , , 45425 1497 11 and and CC 45425 1497 12 in in IN 45425 1497 13 addition addition NN 45425 1497 14 to to IN 45425 1497 15 a a DT 45425 1497 16 few few JJ 45425 1497 17 survivals,[147 survivals,[147 NN 45425 1497 18 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1497 19 there there EX 45425 1497 20 were be VBD 45425 1497 21 even even RB 45425 1497 22 some some DT 45425 1497 23 attempts attempt NNS 45425 1497 24 made make VBN 45425 1497 25 here here RB 45425 1497 26 and and CC 45425 1497 27 there there RB 45425 1497 28 to to TO 45425 1497 29 revive revive VB 45425 1497 30 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1497 31 during during IN 45425 1497 32 the the DT 45425 1497 33 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 45425 1497 34 century century NN 45425 1497 35 . . . 45425 1498 1 In in IN 45425 1498 2 France France NNP 45425 1498 3 , , , 45425 1498 4 from from IN 45425 1498 5 the the DT 45425 1498 6 days day NNS 45425 1498 7 of of IN 45425 1498 8 the the DT 45425 1498 9 Consulate Consulate NNP 45425 1498 10 and and CC 45425 1498 11 of of IN 45425 1498 12 the the DT 45425 1498 13 Empire Empire NNP 45425 1498 14 , , , 45425 1498 15 professional professional JJ 45425 1498 16 guilds guild NNS 45425 1498 17 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1498 18 notaries notary NNS 45425 1498 19 , , , 45425 1498 20 lawyers lawyer NNS 45425 1498 21 , , , 45425 1498 22 solicitors solicitor NNS 45425 1498 23 , , , 45425 1498 24 law law NN 45425 1498 25 - - HYPH 45425 1498 26 court court NN 45425 1498 27 officers officer NNS 45425 1498 28 , , , 45425 1498 29 stockbrokers stockbroker NNS 45425 1498 30 , , , 45425 1498 31 etc etc FW 45425 1498 32 . . . 45425 1498 33 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1499 1 were be VBD 45425 1499 2 formed form VBN 45425 1499 3 and and CC 45425 1499 4 still still RB 45425 1499 5 exist exist VB 45425 1499 6 . . . 45425 1500 1 The the DT 45425 1500 2 practice practice NN 45425 1500 3 of of IN 45425 1500 4 more more JJR 45425 1500 5 than than IN 45425 1500 6 one one CD 45425 1500 7 profession profession NN 45425 1500 8 -- -- : 45425 1500 9 such such JJ 45425 1500 10 as as IN 45425 1500 11 medicine medicine NN 45425 1500 12 , , , 45425 1500 13 dispensing dispense VBG 45425 1500 14 , , , 45425 1500 15 printing printing NN 45425 1500 16 -- -- : 45425 1500 17 remained remain VBD 45425 1500 18 under under IN 45425 1500 19 the the DT 45425 1500 20 control control NN 45425 1500 21 of of IN 45425 1500 22 the the DT 45425 1500 23 public public NNP 45425 1500 24 authority authority NN 45425 1500 25 . . . 45425 1501 1 Butchers butcher NNS 45425 1501 2 and and CC 45425 1501 3 bakers baker NNS 45425 1501 4 , , , 45425 1501 5 under under IN 45425 1501 6 new new JJ 45425 1501 7 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1501 8 , , , 45425 1501 9 remained remain VBD 45425 1501 10 in in IN 45425 1501 11 this this DT 45425 1501 12 state state NN 45425 1501 13 till till IN 45425 1501 14 1858 1858 CD 45425 1501 15 and and CC 45425 1501 16 1863 1863 CD 45425 1501 17 . . . 45425 1502 1 In in IN 45425 1502 2 1805 1805 CD 45425 1502 3 , , , 45425 1502 4 three three CD 45425 1502 5 hundred hundred CD 45425 1502 6 wine wine NN 45425 1502 7 - - HYPH 45425 1502 8 sellers seller NNS 45425 1502 9 demanded demand VBD 45425 1502 10 , , , 45425 1502 11 without without IN 45425 1502 12 success success NN 45425 1502 13 , , , 45425 1502 14 the the DT 45425 1502 15 restoration restoration NN 45425 1502 16 of of IN 45425 1502 17 the the DT 45425 1502 18 old old JJ 45425 1502 19 craft craft NN 45425 1502 20 guilds guild NNS 45425 1502 21 and and CC 45425 1502 22 of of IN 45425 1502 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1502 24 own own JJ 45425 1502 25 in in IN 45425 1502 26 particular particular JJ 45425 1502 27 . . . 45425 1503 1 Under under IN 45425 1503 2 the the DT 45425 1503 3 Restoration Restoration NNP 45425 1503 4 , , , 45425 1503 5 which which WDT 45425 1503 6 undertook undertake VBD 45425 1503 7 the the DT 45425 1503 8 task task NN 45425 1503 9 of of IN 45425 1503 10 restoring restore VBG 45425 1503 11 institutions institution NNS 45425 1503 12 which which WDT 45425 1503 13 the the DT 45425 1503 14 storms storm NNS 45425 1503 15 of of IN 45425 1503 16 the the DT 45425 1503 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 45425 1503 18 had have VBD 45425 1503 19 destroyed destroy VBN 45425 1503 20 , , , 45425 1503 21 other other JJ 45425 1503 22 petitions petition NNS 45425 1503 23 of of IN 45425 1503 24 the the DT 45425 1503 25 same same JJ 45425 1503 26 nature nature NN 45425 1503 27 found find VBD 45425 1503 28 a a DT 45425 1503 29 few few JJ 45425 1503 30 partisans partisan NNS 45425 1503 31 in in IN 45425 1503 32 the the DT 45425 1503 33 " " `` 45425 1503 34 _ _ NNP 45425 1503 35 Chambre Chambre NNP 45425 1503 36 Introuvable Introuvable NNP 45425 1503 37 _ _ NNP 45425 1503 38 " " '' 45425 1503 39 and and CC 45425 1503 40 in in IN 45425 1503 41 some some DT 45425 1503 42 of of IN 45425 1503 43 the the DT 45425 1503 44 General general JJ 45425 1503 45 Councils;[148 councils;[148 NN 45425 1503 46 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1503 47 but but CC 45425 1503 48 although although IN 45425 1503 49 " " `` 45425 1503 50 the the DT 45425 1503 51 small small JJ 45425 1503 52 " " `` 45425 1503 53 crafts craft NNS 45425 1503 54 were be VBD 45425 1503 55 in in IN 45425 1503 56 favour favour NN 45425 1503 57 of of IN 45425 1503 58 this this DT 45425 1503 59 return return NN 45425 1503 60 to to IN 45425 1503 61 the the DT 45425 1503 62 past past NN 45425 1503 63 , , , 45425 1503 64 " " `` 45425 1503 65 great great JJ 45425 1503 66 " " '' 45425 1503 67 trade trade NN 45425 1503 68 , , , 45425 1503 69 which which WDT 45425 1503 70 had have VBD 45425 1503 71 been be VBN 45425 1503 72 hostile hostile JJ 45425 1503 73 to to IN 45425 1503 74 wardenships wardenship NNS 45425 1503 75 and and CC 45425 1503 76 masterships mastership NNS 45425 1503 77 , , , 45425 1503 78 was be VBD 45425 1503 79 strongly strongly RB 45425 1503 80 opposed opposed JJ 45425 1503 81 to to IN 45425 1503 82 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1503 83 . . . 45425 1504 1 The the DT 45425 1504 2 Chamber Chamber NNP 45425 1504 3 of of IN 45425 1504 4 Commerce Commerce NNP 45425 1504 5 of of IN 45425 1504 6 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1504 7 and and CC 45425 1504 8 the the DT 45425 1504 9 bankers banker NNS 45425 1504 10 were be VBD 45425 1504 11 among among IN 45425 1504 12 the the DT 45425 1504 13 first first JJ 45425 1504 14 to to TO 45425 1504 15 fight fight VB 45425 1504 16 and and CC 45425 1504 17 defeat defeat VB 45425 1504 18 these these DT 45425 1504 19 ideas idea NNS 45425 1504 20 . . . 45425 1505 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1505 2 is be VBZ 45425 1505 3 among among IN 45425 1505 4 Catholics Catholics NNPS 45425 1505 5 especially especially RB 45425 1505 6 that that IN 45425 1505 7 such such JJ 45425 1505 8 ideas idea NNS 45425 1505 9 have have VBP 45425 1505 10 been be VBN 45425 1505 11 awakened awaken VBN 45425 1505 12 ; ; : 45425 1505 13 inspired inspire VBN 45425 1505 14 by by IN 45425 1505 15 sincere sincere JJ 45425 1505 16 pity pity NN 45425 1505 17 for for IN 45425 1505 18 the the DT 45425 1505 19 misery misery NN 45425 1505 20 of of IN 45425 1505 21 the the DT 45425 1505 22 working work VBG 45425 1505 23 classes class NNS 45425 1505 24 who who WP 45425 1505 25 have have VBP 45425 1505 26 been be VBN 45425 1505 27 so so RB 45425 1505 28 long long RB 45425 1505 29 without without IN 45425 1505 30 protection protection NN 45425 1505 31 , , , 45425 1505 32 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1505 33 have have VBP 45425 1505 34 often often RB 45425 1505 35 been be VBN 45425 1505 36 filled fill VBN 45425 1505 37 with with IN 45425 1505 38 the the DT 45425 1505 39 desire desire NN 45425 1505 40 to to TO 45425 1505 41 create create VB 45425 1505 42 an an DT 45425 1505 43 organization organization NN 45425 1505 44 for for IN 45425 1505 45 the the DT 45425 1505 46 propagation propagation NN 45425 1505 47 of of IN 45425 1505 48 social social JJ 45425 1505 49 peace peace NN 45425 1505 50 between between IN 45425 1505 51 masters master NNS 45425 1505 52 and and CC 45425 1505 53 workers worker NNS 45425 1505 54 . . . 45425 1506 1 During during IN 45425 1506 2 the the DT 45425 1506 3 reign reign NN 45425 1506 4 of of IN 45425 1506 5 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1506 6 - - HYPH 45425 1506 7 Philippe Philippe NNP 45425 1506 8 , , , 45425 1506 9 Buchez Buchez NNP 45425 1506 10 , , , 45425 1506 11 Villeneuve Villeneuve NNP 45425 1506 12 Bargemont Bargemont NNP 45425 1506 13 , , , 45425 1506 14 La La NNP 45425 1506 15 Farelle Farelle NNP 45425 1506 16 , , , 45425 1506 17 and and CC 45425 1506 18 Buret Buret NNP 45425 1506 19 tried try VBD 45425 1506 20 to to TO 45425 1506 21 bring bring VB 45425 1506 22 the the DT 45425 1506 23 guild guild NN 45425 1506 24 idea idea NN 45425 1506 25 to to IN 45425 1506 26 life life NN 45425 1506 27 again again RB 45425 1506 28 . . . 45425 1507 1 In in IN 45425 1507 2 1848 1848 CD 45425 1507 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1507 4 publicly publicly RB 45425 1507 5 reappeared reappear VBD 45425 1507 6 for for IN 45425 1507 7 a a DT 45425 1507 8 short short JJ 45425 1507 9 time time NN 45425 1507 10 , , , 45425 1507 11 when when WRB 45425 1507 12 the the DT 45425 1507 13 provisional provisional JJ 45425 1507 14 government government NN 45425 1507 15 received receive VBD 45425 1507 16 hundreds hundred NNS 45425 1507 17 of of IN 45425 1507 18 deputations deputation NNS 45425 1507 19 classed class VBN 45425 1507 20 according accord VBG 45425 1507 21 to to IN 45425 1507 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1507 23 trades trade NNS 45425 1507 24 , , , 45425 1507 25 and and CC 45425 1507 26 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1507 27 Blanc Blanc NNP 45425 1507 28 nominated nominate VBD 45425 1507 29 , , , 45425 1507 30 according accord VBG 45425 1507 31 to to IN 45425 1507 32 craft craft NN 45425 1507 33 guilds guild NNS 45425 1507 34 , , , 45425 1507 35 delegates delegate NNS 45425 1507 36 for for IN 45425 1507 37 the the DT 45425 1507 38 Commission Commission NNP 45425 1507 39 of of IN 45425 1507 40 the the DT 45425 1507 41 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP 45425 1507 42 , , , 45425 1507 43 and and CC 45425 1507 44 when when WRB 45425 1507 45 _ _ NNP 45425 1507 46 compagnonnage compagnonnage NN 45425 1507 47 _ _ NNP 45425 1507 48 paraded parade VBD 45425 1507 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1507 50 beribboned beribbone VBN 45425 1507 51 canes cane NNS 45425 1507 52 and and CC 45425 1507 53 splendid splendid JJ 45425 1507 54 works work NNS 45425 1507 55 of of IN 45425 1507 56 art art NN 45425 1507 57 in in IN 45425 1507 58 the the DT 45425 1507 59 processions procession NNS 45425 1507 60 of of IN 45425 1507 61 the the DT 45425 1507 62 republican republican JJ 45425 1507 63 festivals festival NNS 45425 1507 64 ; ; : 45425 1507 65 but but CC 45425 1507 66 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1507 67 was be VBD 45425 1507 68 already already RB 45425 1507 69 modified modify VBN 45425 1507 70 ; ; : 45425 1507 71 masters master NNS 45425 1507 72 and and CC 45425 1507 73 workmen workman NNS 45425 1507 74 formed form VBD 45425 1507 75 separate separate JJ 45425 1507 76 groups group NNS 45425 1507 77 . . . 45425 1508 1 More more RBR 45425 1508 2 recently recently RB 45425 1508 3 , , , 45425 1508 4 in in IN 45425 1508 5 1891 1891 CD 45425 1508 6 , , , 45425 1508 7 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1508 8 has have VBZ 45425 1508 9 been be VBN 45425 1508 10 advocated advocate VBN 45425 1508 11 in in IN 45425 1508 12 eloquent eloquent JJ 45425 1508 13 but but CC 45425 1508 14 vague vague JJ 45425 1508 15 terms term NNS 45425 1508 16 by by IN 45425 1508 17 Pope Pope NNP 45425 1508 18 Leo Leo NNP 45425 1508 19 XIII XIII NNP 45425 1508 20 . . . 45425 1508 21 , , , 45425 1508 22 and and CC 45425 1508 23 Catholic catholic JJ 45425 1508 24 circles circle NNS 45425 1508 25 , , , 45425 1508 26 founded found VBN 45425 1508 27 by by IN 45425 1508 28 M. M. NNP 45425 1508 29 de de NNP 45425 1508 30 Mun Mun NNP 45425 1508 31 , , , 45425 1508 32 have have VBP 45425 1508 33 tried try VBN 45425 1508 34 to to TO 45425 1508 35 put put VB 45425 1508 36 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1508 37 into into IN 45425 1508 38 practice practice NN 45425 1508 39 . . . 45425 1509 1 But but CC 45425 1509 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1509 3 has have VBZ 45425 1509 4 always always RB 45425 1509 5 encountered encounter VBN 45425 1509 6 obstacles obstacle NNS 45425 1509 7 which which WDT 45425 1509 8 have have VBP 45425 1509 9 arrested arrest VBN 45425 1509 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1509 11 progress progress NN 45425 1509 12 . . . 45425 1510 1 First first RB 45425 1510 2 there there EX 45425 1510 3 have have VBP 45425 1510 4 been be VBN 45425 1510 5 disagreements disagreement NNS 45425 1510 6 between between IN 45425 1510 7 those those DT 45425 1510 8 who who WP 45425 1510 9 favour favour VBP 45425 1510 10 the the DT 45425 1510 11 idea idea NN 45425 1510 12 . . . 45425 1511 1 Should Should MD 45425 1511 2 the the DT 45425 1511 3 guild guild NN 45425 1511 4 be be VB 45425 1511 5 optional optional JJ 45425 1511 6 or or CC 45425 1511 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 1511 8 , , , 45425 1511 9 open open JJ 45425 1511 10 or or CC 45425 1511 11 closed closed JJ 45425 1511 12 ? ? . 45425 1512 1 What what WDT 45425 1512 2 share share NN 45425 1512 3 should should MD 45425 1512 4 masters master NNS 45425 1512 5 and and CC 45425 1512 6 workmen workman NNS 45425 1512 7 take take VBP 45425 1512 8 in in IN 45425 1512 9 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1512 10 ? ? . 45425 1513 1 Should Should MD 45425 1513 2 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1513 3 aim aim VB 45425 1513 4 only only RB 45425 1513 5 at at IN 45425 1513 6 mutual mutual JJ 45425 1513 7 assistance assistance NN 45425 1513 8 , , , 45425 1513 9 or or CC 45425 1513 10 should should MD 45425 1513 11 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1513 12 be be VB 45425 1513 13 competent competent JJ 45425 1513 14 to to TO 45425 1513 15 act act VB 45425 1513 16 in in IN 45425 1513 17 disputes dispute NNS 45425 1513 18 between between IN 45425 1513 19 members member NNS 45425 1513 20 ? ? . 45425 1514 1 On on IN 45425 1514 2 the the DT 45425 1514 3 one one CD 45425 1514 4 hand hand NN 45425 1514 5 there there EX 45425 1514 6 were be VBD 45425 1514 7 those those DT 45425 1514 8 who who WP 45425 1514 9 were be VBD 45425 1514 10 afraid afraid JJ 45425 1514 11 of of IN 45425 1514 12 reviving revive VBG 45425 1514 13 the the DT 45425 1514 14 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 45425 1514 15 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1514 16 of of IN 45425 1514 17 the the DT 45425 1514 18 old old JJ 45425 1514 19 wardenships wardenship NNS 45425 1514 20 and and CC 45425 1514 21 on on IN 45425 1514 22 the the DT 45425 1514 23 other other JJ 45425 1514 24 those those DT 45425 1514 25 who who WP 45425 1514 26 were be VBD 45425 1514 27 afraid afraid JJ 45425 1514 28 of of IN 45425 1514 29 forming form VBG 45425 1514 30 , , , 45425 1514 31 without without IN 45425 1514 32 meaning mean VBG 45425 1514 33 to to TO 45425 1514 34 do do VB 45425 1514 35 so so RB 45425 1514 36 , , , 45425 1514 37 the the DT 45425 1514 38 framework framework NN 45425 1514 39 for for IN 45425 1514 40 a a DT 45425 1514 41 socialistic socialistic JJ 45425 1514 42 organization organization NN 45425 1514 43 of of IN 45425 1514 44 labour labour NNP 45425 1514 45 . . . 45425 1515 1 All all DT 45425 1515 2 this this DT 45425 1515 3 was be VBD 45425 1515 4 enough enough JJ 45425 1515 5 to to TO 45425 1515 6 paralyse paralyse VB 45425 1515 7 those those DT 45425 1515 8 who who WP 45425 1515 9 might may MD 45425 1515 10 have have VB 45425 1515 11 been be VBN 45425 1515 12 willing willing JJ 45425 1515 13 to to TO 45425 1515 14 join join VB 45425 1515 15 . . . 45425 1516 1 But but CC 45425 1516 2 there there EX 45425 1516 3 was be VBD 45425 1516 4 an an DT 45425 1516 5 even even RB 45425 1516 6 greater great JJR 45425 1516 7 difficulty difficulty NN 45425 1516 8 ; ; : 45425 1516 9 though though IN 45425 1516 10 some some DT 45425 1516 11 of of IN 45425 1516 12 the the DT 45425 1516 13 great great JJ 45425 1516 14 employers employer NNS 45425 1516 15 , , , 45425 1516 16 those those DT 45425 1516 17 of of IN 45425 1516 18 the the DT 45425 1516 19 Val Val NNP 45425 1516 20 des des FW 45425 1516 21 Bois Bois NNP 45425 1516 22 for for IN 45425 1516 23 example example NN 45425 1516 24 , , , 45425 1516 25 supported support VBD 45425 1516 26 the the DT 45425 1516 27 cause cause NN 45425 1516 28 , , , 45425 1516 29 the the DT 45425 1516 30 working work VBG 45425 1516 31 classes class NNS 45425 1516 32 , , , 45425 1516 33 not not RB 45425 1516 34 unreasonably unreasonably RB 45425 1516 35 , , , 45425 1516 36 stood stand VBD 45425 1516 37 aloof aloof JJ 45425 1516 38 , , , 45425 1516 39 uneasy uneasy JJ 45425 1516 40 and and CC 45425 1516 41 defiant defiant JJ 45425 1516 42 . . . 45425 1517 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1517 2 dreaded dread VBD 45425 1517 3 any any DT 45425 1517 4 sort sort NN 45425 1517 5 of of IN 45425 1517 6 patronage patronage NN 45425 1517 7 in in IN 45425 1517 8 which which WDT 45425 1517 9 the the DT 45425 1517 10 heads head NNS 45425 1517 11 would would MD 45425 1517 12 bombard bombard VB 45425 1517 13 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1517 14 with with IN 45425 1517 15 pious pious JJ 45425 1517 16 exhortations exhortation NNS 45425 1517 17 and and CC 45425 1517 18 hold hold VB 45425 1517 19 up up RP 45425 1517 20 to to IN 45425 1517 21 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1517 22 the the DT 45425 1517 23 dismal dismal JJ 45425 1517 24 virtue virtue NN 45425 1517 25 of of IN 45425 1517 26 resignation resignation NN 45425 1517 27 ; ; : 45425 1517 28 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1517 29 remembered remember VBD 45425 1517 30 M. M. NNP 45425 1517 31 Claudio Claudio NNP 45425 1517 32 Jannet Jannet NNP 45425 1517 33 's 's POS 45425 1517 34 confession confession NN 45425 1517 35 that that IN 45425 1517 36 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1517 37 looked look VBD 45425 1517 38 to to IN 45425 1517 39 Christianity Christianity NNP 45425 1517 40 " " '' 45425 1517 41 to to TO 45425 1517 42 solve solve VB 45425 1517 43 the the DT 45425 1517 44 social social JJ 45425 1517 45 question question NN 45425 1517 46 by by IN 45425 1517 47 inspiring inspire VBG 45425 1517 48 masters master NNS 45425 1517 49 with with IN 45425 1517 50 the the DT 45425 1517 51 spirit spirit NNP 45425 1517 52 of of IN 45425 1517 53 justice justice NN 45425 1517 54 and and CC 45425 1517 55 charity charity NN 45425 1517 56 , , , 45425 1517 57 and and CC 45425 1517 58 by by IN 45425 1517 59 making make VBG 45425 1517 60 the the DT 45425 1517 61 less less RBR 45425 1517 62 - - HYPH 45425 1517 63 favoured favour VBN 45425 1517 64 classes class NNS 45425 1517 65 _ _ NNP 45425 1517 66 accept accept VBP 45425 1517 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1517 68 lot lot NN 45425 1517 69 _ _ NNP 45425 1517 70 . . . 45425 1517 71 " " '' 45425 1518 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1518 2 could could MD 45425 1518 3 not not RB 45425 1518 4 forget forget VB 45425 1518 5 that that IN 45425 1518 6 the the DT 45425 1518 7 Holy Holy NNP 45425 1518 8 Father Father NNP 45425 1518 9 had have VBD 45425 1518 10 written write VBN 45425 1518 11 that that IN 45425 1518 12 the the DT 45425 1518 13 guilds guild NNS 45425 1518 14 should should MD 45425 1518 15 have have VB 45425 1518 16 " " `` 45425 1518 17 religion religion NN 45425 1518 18 for for IN 45425 1518 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1518 20 guide guide NN 45425 1518 21 , , , 45425 1518 22 " " '' 45425 1518 23 and and CC 45425 1518 24 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1518 25 thought think VBD 45425 1518 26 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1518 27 had have VBD 45425 1518 28 a a DT 45425 1518 29 foretaste foretaste NN 45425 1518 30 of of IN 45425 1518 31 the the DT 45425 1518 32 fate fate NN 45425 1518 33 in in IN 45425 1518 34 store store NN 45425 1518 35 for for IN 45425 1518 36 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1518 37 , , , 45425 1518 38 in in IN 45425 1518 39 the the DT 45425 1518 40 statutes statute NNS 45425 1518 41 of of IN 45425 1518 42 association association NN 45425 1518 43 of of IN 45425 1518 44 the the DT 45425 1518 45 printer printer NN 45425 1518 46 - - HYPH 45425 1518 47 bookseller bookseller NN 45425 1518 48 - - HYPH 45425 1518 49 bookbinders bookbinder NNS 45425 1518 50 of of IN 45425 1518 51 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1518 52 in in IN 45425 1518 53 the the DT 45425 1518 54 new new JJ 45425 1518 55 model model NN 45425 1518 56 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1518 57 1879 1879 CD 45425 1518 58 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1518 59 : : : 45425 1518 60 " " `` 45425 1518 61 _ _ NNP 45425 1518 62 Art Art NNP 45425 1518 63 . . . 45425 1518 64 _ _ NNP 45425 1518 65 III III NNP 45425 1518 66 . . . 45425 1519 1 To to TO 45425 1519 2 belong belong VB 45425 1519 3 a a DT 45425 1519 4 man man NN 45425 1519 5 must must MD 45425 1519 6 be be VB 45425 1519 7 a a DT 45425 1519 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 45425 1519 9 . . . 45425 1520 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1520 2 Art Art NNP 45425 1520 3 . . . 45425 1520 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1520 5 IV IV NNP 45425 1520 6 . . . 45425 1521 1 Must Must MD 45425 1521 2 bind bind VB 45425 1521 3 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 1521 4 not not RB 45425 1521 5 to to TO 45425 1521 6 work work VB 45425 1521 7 , , , 45425 1521 8 or or CC 45425 1521 9 employ employ VB 45425 1521 10 another another DT 45425 1521 11 on on IN 45425 1521 12 Sunday Sunday NNP 45425 1521 13 . . . 45425 1522 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1522 2 Art Art NNP 45425 1522 3 . . . 45425 1522 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1522 5 V. V. NNP 45425 1522 6 To to TO 45425 1522 7 print print VB 45425 1522 8 no no DT 45425 1522 9 irreligious irreligious JJ 45425 1522 10 book book NN 45425 1522 11 . . . 45425 1522 12 " " '' 45425 1523 1 In in IN 45425 1523 2 short short JJ 45425 1523 3 , , , 45425 1523 4 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1523 5 were be VBD 45425 1523 6 afraid afraid JJ 45425 1523 7 of of IN 45425 1523 8 putting put VBG 45425 1523 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1523 10 under under IN 45425 1523 11 the the DT 45425 1523 12 yoke yoke NN 45425 1523 13 of of IN 45425 1523 14 the the DT 45425 1523 15 confessional confessional JJ 45425 1523 16 and and CC 45425 1523 17 of of IN 45425 1523 18 losing lose VBG 45425 1523 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1523 20 liberty liberty NN 45425 1523 21 of of IN 45425 1523 22 thought thought NN 45425 1523 23 , , , 45425 1523 24 and and CC 45425 1523 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1523 26 looked look VBD 45425 1523 27 on on IN 45425 1523 28 an an DT 45425 1523 29 institution institution NN 45425 1523 30 from from IN 45425 1523 31 which which WDT 45425 1523 32 were be VBD 45425 1523 33 excluded exclude VBN 45425 1523 34 in in IN 45425 1523 35 advance advance NN 45425 1523 36 all all DT 45425 1523 37 who who WP 45425 1523 38 did do VBD 45425 1523 39 not not RB 45425 1523 40 hold hold VB 45425 1523 41 a a DT 45425 1523 42 certificate certificate NN 45425 1523 43 of of IN 45425 1523 44 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 45425 1523 45 , , , 45425 1523 46 as as IN 45425 1523 47 too too RB 45425 1523 48 much much JJ 45425 1523 49 resembling resemble VBG 45425 1523 50 the the DT 45425 1523 51 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1523 52 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1523 53 , , , 45425 1523 54 and and CC 45425 1523 55 as as IN 45425 1523 56 an an DT 45425 1523 57 anachronism anachronism NN 45425 1523 58 in in IN 45425 1523 59 a a DT 45425 1523 60 society society NN 45425 1523 61 where where WRB 45425 1523 62 rights right NNS 45425 1523 63 are be VBP 45425 1523 64 equal equal JJ 45425 1523 65 for for IN 45425 1523 66 all all DT 45425 1523 67 citizens citizen NNS 45425 1523 68 irrespective irrespective RB 45425 1523 69 of of IN 45425 1523 70 religion religion NN 45425 1523 71 . . . 45425 1524 1 A a DT 45425 1524 2 few few JJ 45425 1524 3 theorists[149 theorists[149 NN 45425 1524 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1524 5 no no RB 45425 1524 6 doubt doubt RB 45425 1524 7 prided pride VBN 45425 1524 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1524 9 on on IN 45425 1524 10 enlarging enlarge VBG 45425 1524 11 this this DT 45425 1524 12 narrow narrow JJ 45425 1524 13 conception conception NN 45425 1524 14 ; ; : 45425 1524 15 but but CC 45425 1524 16 the the DT 45425 1524 17 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 1524 18 guilds guild NNS 45425 1524 19 , , , 45425 1524 20 open open JJ 45425 1524 21 and and CC 45425 1524 22 federated federated JJ 45425 1524 23 , , , 45425 1524 24 which which WDT 45425 1524 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1524 26 dreamed dream VBD 45425 1524 27 of of IN 45425 1524 28 instituting instituting NN 45425 1524 29 , , , 45425 1524 30 were be VBD 45425 1524 31 so so RB 45425 1524 32 different different JJ 45425 1524 33 from from IN 45425 1524 34 the the DT 45425 1524 35 old old JJ 45425 1524 36 guilds guild NNS 45425 1524 37 that that WDT 45425 1524 38 there there EX 45425 1524 39 was be VBD 45425 1524 40 really really RB 45425 1524 41 nothing nothing NN 45425 1524 42 in in IN 45425 1524 43 common common JJ 45425 1524 44 except except IN 45425 1524 45 the the DT 45425 1524 46 name name NN 45425 1524 47 . . . 45425 1525 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1525 2 was be VBD 45425 1525 3 in in IN 45425 1525 4 Austria Austria NNP 45425 1525 5 , , , 45425 1525 6 in in IN 45425 1525 7 surroundings surrounding NNS 45425 1525 8 less less RBR 45425 1525 9 cut cut VBD 45425 1525 10 off off RP 45425 1525 11 from from IN 45425 1525 12 the the DT 45425 1525 13 past past NN 45425 1525 14 than than IN 45425 1525 15 in in IN 45425 1525 16 France France NNP 45425 1525 17 , , , 45425 1525 18 that that DT 45425 1525 19 guilds guild VBZ 45425 1525 20 more more JJR 45425 1525 21 resembling resemble VBG 45425 1525 22 the the DT 45425 1525 23 original original JJ 45425 1525 24 type type NN 45425 1525 25 awoke awoke NN 45425 1525 26 to to IN 45425 1525 27 an an DT 45425 1525 28 appearance appearance NN 45425 1525 29 of of IN 45425 1525 30 life life NN 45425 1525 31 . . . 45425 1526 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1526 2 150 150 CD 45425 1526 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1526 4 Created create VBN 45425 1526 5 by by IN 45425 1526 6 law law NN 45425 1526 7 in in IN 45425 1526 8 1883 1883 CD 45425 1526 9 , , , 45425 1526 10 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1526 11 have have VBP 45425 1526 12 set set VBN 45425 1526 13 before before IN 45425 1526 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1526 15 some some DT 45425 1526 16 of of IN 45425 1526 17 the the DT 45425 1526 18 aims aim NNS 45425 1526 19 of of IN 45425 1526 20 the the DT 45425 1526 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1526 22 Arti Arti NNP 45425 1526 23 _ _ NNP 45425 1526 24 of of IN 45425 1526 25 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1526 26 , , , 45425 1526 27 viz viz NN 45425 1526 28 . . . 45425 1527 1 the the DT 45425 1527 2 safeguarding safeguarding NN 45425 1527 3 of of IN 45425 1527 4 the the DT 45425 1527 5 honour honour NN 45425 1527 6 of of IN 45425 1527 7 the the DT 45425 1527 8 trade trade NN 45425 1527 9 and and CC 45425 1527 10 , , , 45425 1527 11 to to IN 45425 1527 12 this this DT 45425 1527 13 end end NN 45425 1527 14 , , , 45425 1527 15 the the DT 45425 1527 16 regulation regulation NN 45425 1527 17 of of IN 45425 1527 18 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 45425 1527 19 ; ; : 45425 1527 20 the the DT 45425 1527 21 foundation foundation NN 45425 1527 22 or or CC 45425 1527 23 assistance assistance NN 45425 1527 24 of of IN 45425 1527 25 institutions institution NNS 45425 1527 26 for for IN 45425 1527 27 technical technical JJ 45425 1527 28 instruction instruction NN 45425 1527 29 ; ; : 45425 1527 30 the the DT 45425 1527 31 exaction exaction NN 45425 1527 32 of of IN 45425 1527 33 a a DT 45425 1527 34 preliminary preliminary JJ 45425 1527 35 examination examination NN 45425 1527 36 from from IN 45425 1527 37 any any DT 45425 1527 38 one one NN 45425 1527 39 who who WP 45425 1527 40 wishes wish VBZ 45425 1527 41 to to TO 45425 1527 42 set set VB 45425 1527 43 up up RP 45425 1527 44 as as IN 45425 1527 45 a a DT 45425 1527 46 craftsman craftsman NN 45425 1527 47 or or CC 45425 1527 48 merchant merchant NN 45425 1527 49 ; ; : 45425 1527 50 the the DT 45425 1527 51 buying buying NN 45425 1527 52 of of IN 45425 1527 53 raw raw JJ 45425 1527 54 material material NN 45425 1527 55 at at IN 45425 1527 56 the the DT 45425 1527 57 expense expense NN 45425 1527 58 of of IN 45425 1527 59 the the DT 45425 1527 60 community community NN 45425 1527 61 ; ; : 45425 1527 62 the the DT 45425 1527 63 provision provision NN 45425 1527 64 of of IN 45425 1527 65 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 45425 1527 66 to to TO 45425 1527 67 settle settle VB 45425 1527 68 trade trade NN 45425 1527 69 differences difference NNS 45425 1527 70 , , , 45425 1527 71 and and CC 45425 1527 72 the the DT 45425 1527 73 insurance insurance NN 45425 1527 74 of of IN 45425 1527 75 members member NNS 45425 1527 76 against against IN 45425 1527 77 sickness sickness NN 45425 1527 78 , , , 45425 1527 79 etc etc FW 45425 1527 80 . . . 45425 1528 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1528 2 even even RB 45425 1528 3 try try VBP 45425 1528 4 , , , 45425 1528 5 as as IN 45425 1528 6 in in IN 45425 1528 7 old old JJ 45425 1528 8 times time NNS 45425 1528 9 , , , 45425 1528 10 to to TO 45425 1528 11 secure secure VB 45425 1528 12 the the DT 45425 1528 13 legal legal JJ 45425 1528 14 monopoly monopoly NN 45425 1528 15 of of IN 45425 1528 16 a a DT 45425 1528 17 craft craft NN 45425 1528 18 and and CC 45425 1528 19 to to TO 45425 1528 20 forbid forbid VB 45425 1528 21 hawking hawking NN 45425 1528 22 , , , 45425 1528 23 etc etc FW 45425 1528 24 . . . 45425 1529 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1529 2 remind remind VBP 45425 1529 3 one one CD 45425 1529 4 very very RB 45425 1529 5 much much JJ 45425 1529 6 of of IN 45425 1529 7 what what WP 45425 1529 8 I -PRON- PRP 45425 1529 9 have have VBP 45425 1529 10 called call VBN 45425 1529 11 the the DT 45425 1529 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1529 13 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 45425 1529 14 guilds guild NNS 45425 1529 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1529 16 of of IN 45425 1529 17 the the DT 45425 1529 18 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1529 19 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1529 20 , , , 45425 1529 21 and and CC 45425 1529 22 those those DT 45425 1529 23 of of IN 45425 1529 24 great great JJ 45425 1529 25 commerce commerce NN 45425 1529 26 and and CC 45425 1529 27 " " `` 45425 1529 28 great great JJ 45425 1529 29 " " '' 45425 1529 30 industry industry NN 45425 1529 31 , , , 45425 1529 32 with with IN 45425 1529 33 the the DT 45425 1529 34 sole sole JJ 45425 1529 35 difference difference NN 45425 1529 36 that that WDT 45425 1529 37 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1529 38 are be VBP 45425 1529 39 compulsory compulsory JJ 45425 1529 40 for for IN 45425 1529 41 all all DT 45425 1529 42 who who WP 45425 1529 43 carry carry VBP 45425 1529 44 on on RP 45425 1529 45 the the DT 45425 1529 46 same same JJ 45425 1529 47 trade trade NN 45425 1529 48 . . . 45425 1530 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1530 2 See see VB 45425 1530 3 p. p. NN 45425 1531 1 28 28 CD 45425 1531 2 . . . 45425 1531 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1532 1 All all PDT 45425 1532 2 the the DT 45425 1532 3 authority authority NN 45425 1532 4 , , , 45425 1532 5 in in IN 45425 1532 6 fact fact NN 45425 1532 7 , , , 45425 1532 8 is be VBZ 45425 1532 9 in in IN 45425 1532 10 the the DT 45425 1532 11 hands hand NNS 45425 1532 12 of of IN 45425 1532 13 the the DT 45425 1532 14 masters master NNS 45425 1532 15 , , , 45425 1532 16 and and CC 45425 1532 17 although although IN 45425 1532 18 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1532 19 are be VBP 45425 1532 20 reminded remind VBN 45425 1532 21 of of IN 45425 1532 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1532 23 duties duty NNS 45425 1532 24 towards towards IN 45425 1532 25 the the DT 45425 1532 26 workers worker NNS 45425 1532 27 , , , 45425 1532 28 the the DT 45425 1532 29 latter latter JJ 45425 1532 30 are be VBP 45425 1532 31 subordinate subordinate JJ 45425 1532 32 , , , 45425 1532 33 can can MD 45425 1532 34 only only RB 45425 1532 35 present present VB 45425 1532 36 petitions petition NNS 45425 1532 37 , , , 45425 1532 38 and and CC 45425 1532 39 are be VBP 45425 1532 40 only only RB 45425 1532 41 allowed allow VBN 45425 1532 42 to to TO 45425 1532 43 decide decide VB 45425 1532 44 as as IN 45425 1532 45 to to IN 45425 1532 46 the the DT 45425 1532 47 administration administration NN 45425 1532 48 of of IN 45425 1532 49 benefit benefit NN 45425 1532 50 funds fund NNS 45425 1532 51 . . . 45425 1533 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1533 2 is be VBZ 45425 1533 3 more more JJR 45425 1533 4 than than IN 45425 1533 5 doubtful doubtful JJ 45425 1533 6 whether whether IN 45425 1533 7 this this DT 45425 1533 8 reproduction reproduction NN 45425 1533 9 of of IN 45425 1533 10 the the DT 45425 1533 11 most most RBS 45425 1533 12 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 45425 1533 13 form form NN 45425 1533 14 of of IN 45425 1533 15 the the DT 45425 1533 16 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1533 17 guilds guild NNS 45425 1533 18 has have VBZ 45425 1533 19 much much JJ 45425 1533 20 chance chance NN 45425 1533 21 of of IN 45425 1533 22 spreading spread VBG 45425 1533 23 at at IN 45425 1533 24 a a DT 45425 1533 25 time time NN 45425 1533 26 when when WRB 45425 1533 27 ideas idea NNS 45425 1533 28 of of IN 45425 1533 29 equality equality NN 45425 1533 30 have have VBP 45425 1533 31 made make VBN 45425 1533 32 such such JJ 45425 1533 33 headway headway NN 45425 1533 34 and and CC 45425 1533 35 when when WRB 45425 1533 36 the the DT 45425 1533 37 working work VBG 45425 1533 38 classes class NNS 45425 1533 39 are be VBP 45425 1533 40 strong strong JJ 45425 1533 41 enough enough RB 45425 1533 42 to to TO 45425 1533 43 refuse refuse VB 45425 1533 44 meekly meekly RB 45425 1533 45 to to TO 45425 1533 46 submit submit VB 45425 1533 47 to to IN 45425 1533 48 the the DT 45425 1533 49 conditions condition NNS 45425 1533 50 employers employer NNS 45425 1533 51 lay lie VBD 45425 1533 52 down down RB 45425 1533 53 . . . 45425 1534 1 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1534 2 must must MD 45425 1534 3 also also RB 45425 1534 4 be be VB 45425 1534 5 remembered remember VBN 45425 1534 6 that that IN 45425 1534 7 " " `` 45425 1534 8 great great JJ 45425 1534 9 " " '' 45425 1534 10 industry industry NN 45425 1534 11 , , , 45425 1534 12 for for IN 45425 1534 13 and and CC 45425 1534 14 by by IN 45425 1534 15 whom whom WP 45425 1534 16 this this DT 45425 1534 17 method method NN 45425 1534 18 was be VBD 45425 1534 19 formerly formerly RB 45425 1534 20 designed design VBN 45425 1534 21 , , , 45425 1534 22 is be VBZ 45425 1534 23 excepted except VBN 45425 1534 24 from from IN 45425 1534 25 Austrian austrian JJ 45425 1534 26 legislation legislation NN 45425 1534 27 , , , 45425 1534 28 which which WDT 45425 1534 29 forces force VBZ 45425 1534 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1534 31 on on IN 45425 1534 32 the the DT 45425 1534 33 " " `` 45425 1534 34 small small JJ 45425 1534 35 " " '' 45425 1534 36 trades trade NNS 45425 1534 37 , , , 45425 1534 38 to to TO 45425 1534 39 which which WDT 45425 1534 40 this this DT 45425 1534 41 renewal renewal NN 45425 1534 42 of of IN 45425 1534 43 the the DT 45425 1534 44 regulations regulation NNS 45425 1534 45 of of IN 45425 1534 46 the the DT 45425 1534 47 old old JJ 45425 1534 48 statutes statute NNS 45425 1534 49 seems seem VBZ 45425 1534 50 to to TO 45425 1534 51 be be VB 45425 1534 52 a a DT 45425 1534 53 great great JJ 45425 1534 54 hindrance hindrance NN 45425 1534 55 . . . 45425 1535 1 Imitation imitation NN 45425 1535 2 of of IN 45425 1535 3 this this DT 45425 1535 4 system system NN 45425 1535 5 , , , 45425 1535 6 which which WDT 45425 1535 7 is be VBZ 45425 1535 8 itself -PRON- PRP 45425 1535 9 only only RB 45425 1535 10 a a DT 45425 1535 11 more more RBR 45425 1535 12 or or CC 45425 1535 13 less less RBR 45425 1535 14 successful successful JJ 45425 1535 15 imitation imitation NN 45425 1535 16 , , , 45425 1535 17 has have VBZ 45425 1535 18 so so RB 45425 1535 19 far far RB 45425 1535 20 not not RB 45425 1535 21 gone go VBN 45425 1535 22 farther far RBR 45425 1535 23 than than IN 45425 1535 24 Hungary Hungary NNP 45425 1535 25 and and CC 45425 1535 26 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1535 27 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1535 28 the the DT 45425 1535 29 _ _ NNP 45425 1535 30 Innungen Innungen NNP 45425 1535 31 _ _ NNP 45425 1535 32 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1535 33 . . . 45425 1536 1 In in IN 45425 1536 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 45425 1536 3 , , , 45425 1536 4 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 45425 1536 5 , , , 45425 1536 6 and and CC 45425 1536 7 even even RB 45425 1536 8 in in IN 45425 1536 9 France France NNP 45425 1536 10 , , , 45425 1536 11 Christian christian JJ 45425 1536 12 associations association NNS 45425 1536 13 are be VBP 45425 1536 14 to to TO 45425 1536 15 be be VB 45425 1536 16 found find VBN 45425 1536 17 on on IN 45425 1536 18 the the DT 45425 1536 19 same same JJ 45425 1536 20 model model NN 45425 1536 21 . . . 45425 1537 1 They -PRON- PRP 45425 1537 2 always always RB 45425 1537 3 include include VBP 45425 1537 4 two two CD 45425 1537 5 groups group NNS 45425 1537 6 which which WDT 45425 1537 7 never never RB 45425 1537 8 assimilate assimilate VBP 45425 1537 9 ; ; : 45425 1537 10 masters master NNS 45425 1537 11 and and CC 45425 1537 12 workmen workman NNS 45425 1537 13 who who WP 45425 1537 14 have have VBP 45425 1537 15 separate separate JJ 45425 1537 16 representation representation NN 45425 1537 17 and and CC 45425 1537 18 pay pay VB 45425 1537 19 unequal unequal JJ 45425 1537 20 subscriptions subscription NNS 45425 1537 21 . . . 45425 1538 1 The the DT 45425 1538 2 principle principle NN 45425 1538 3 is be VBZ 45425 1538 4 always always RB 45425 1538 5 Charity Charity NNP 45425 1538 6 , , , 45425 1538 7 the the DT 45425 1538 8 devotion devotion NN 45425 1538 9 of of IN 45425 1538 10 one one CD 45425 1538 11 class class NN 45425 1538 12 to to IN 45425 1538 13 another another DT 45425 1538 14 , , , 45425 1538 15 no no RB 45425 1538 16 doubt doubt RB 45425 1538 17 an an DT 45425 1538 18 honourable honourable JJ 45425 1538 19 sentiment sentiment NN 45425 1538 20 , , , 45425 1538 21 but but CC 45425 1538 22 one one CD 45425 1538 23 with with IN 45425 1538 24 which which WDT 45425 1538 25 is be VBZ 45425 1538 26 mingled mingle VBN 45425 1538 27 a a DT 45425 1538 28 protective protective JJ 45425 1538 29 spirit spirit NN 45425 1538 30 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1538 31 seems seem VBZ 45425 1538 32 impossible impossible JJ 45425 1538 33 to to TO 45425 1538 34 do do VB 45425 1538 35 away away RB 45425 1538 36 with with IN 45425 1538 37 . . . 45425 1539 1 For for IN 45425 1539 2 Pope Pope NNP 45425 1539 3 Leo Leo NNP 45425 1539 4 XIII XIII NNP 45425 1539 5 . . . 45425 1540 1 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 1540 2 , , , 45425 1540 3 in in IN 45425 1540 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1540 5 Encyclical Encyclical NNP 45425 1540 6 of of IN 45425 1540 7 May May NNP 45425 1540 8 16 16 CD 45425 1540 9 , , , 45425 1540 10 1891 1891 CD 45425 1540 11 , , , 45425 1540 12 states state VBZ 45425 1540 13 that that IN 45425 1540 14 , , , 45425 1540 15 in in IN 45425 1540 16 civilized civilized JJ 45425 1540 17 society society NN 45425 1540 18 , , , 45425 1540 19 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1540 20 is be VBZ 45425 1540 21 impossible impossible JJ 45425 1540 22 that that IN 45425 1540 23 every every DT 45425 1540 24 one one NN 45425 1540 25 shall shall MD 45425 1540 26 rise rise VB 45425 1540 27 to to IN 45425 1540 28 the the DT 45425 1540 29 same same JJ 45425 1540 30 level level NN 45425 1540 31 , , , 45425 1540 32 and and CC 45425 1540 33 that that IN 45425 1540 34 , , , 45425 1540 35 in in IN 45425 1540 36 consequence consequence NN 45425 1540 37 , , , 45425 1540 38 there there EX 45425 1540 39 will will MD 45425 1540 40 always always RB 45425 1540 41 be be VB 45425 1540 42 rich rich JJ 45425 1540 43 and and CC 45425 1540 44 poor poor JJ 45425 1540 45 . . . 45425 1541 1 " " `` 45425 1541 2 Just just RB 45425 1541 3 as as IN 45425 1541 4 , , , 45425 1541 5 in in IN 45425 1541 6 the the DT 45425 1541 7 human human JJ 45425 1541 8 body body NN 45425 1541 9 , , , 45425 1541 10 the the DT 45425 1541 11 members member NNS 45425 1541 12 , , , 45425 1541 13 in in IN 45425 1541 14 spite spite NN 45425 1541 15 of of IN 45425 1541 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1541 17 diversity diversity NN 45425 1541 18 , , , 45425 1541 19 adapt adapt VB 45425 1541 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1541 21 so so RB 45425 1541 22 marvellously marvellously RB 45425 1541 23 to to IN 45425 1541 24 each each DT 45425 1541 25 other other JJ 45425 1541 26 as as IN 45425 1541 27 to to TO 45425 1541 28 form form VB 45425 1541 29 a a DT 45425 1541 30 perfectly perfectly RB 45425 1541 31 proportioned proportion VBN 45425 1541 32 whole whole NN 45425 1541 33 , , , 45425 1541 34 which which WDT 45425 1541 35 may may MD 45425 1541 36 be be VB 45425 1541 37 called call VBN 45425 1541 38 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 45425 1541 39 , , , 45425 1541 40 so so CC 45425 1541 41 , , , 45425 1541 42 in in IN 45425 1541 43 society society NN 45425 1541 44 , , , 45425 1541 45 the the DT 45425 1541 46 _ _ NNP 45425 1541 47 two two CD 45425 1541 48 classes class NNS 45425 1541 49 _ _ NNP 45425 1541 50 are be VBP 45425 1541 51 destined destine VBN 45425 1541 52 by by IN 45425 1541 53 nature nature NN 45425 1541 54 to to TO 45425 1541 55 unite unite VB 45425 1541 56 in in IN 45425 1541 57 harmony harmony NN 45425 1541 58 , , , 45425 1541 59 and and CC 45425 1541 60 to to TO 45425 1541 61 maintain maintain VB 45425 1541 62 together together RB 45425 1541 63 a a DT 45425 1541 64 perfect perfect JJ 45425 1541 65 balance balance NN 45425 1541 66 . . . 45425 1541 67 " " '' 45425 1542 1 Life life NN 45425 1542 2 and and CC 45425 1542 3 experience experience NN 45425 1542 4 , , , 45425 1542 5 however however RB 45425 1542 6 , , , 45425 1542 7 would would MD 45425 1542 8 seem seem VB 45425 1542 9 to to TO 45425 1542 10 prove prove VB 45425 1542 11 the the DT 45425 1542 12 opposite opposite NN 45425 1542 13 . . . 45425 1543 1 The the DT 45425 1543 2 only only JJ 45425 1543 3 thing thing NN 45425 1543 4 to to TO 45425 1543 5 be be VB 45425 1543 6 gained gain VBN 45425 1543 7 by by IN 45425 1543 8 these these DT 45425 1543 9 attempts attempt NNS 45425 1543 10 to to TO 45425 1543 11 return return VB 45425 1543 12 to to IN 45425 1543 13 a a DT 45425 1543 14 time time NN 45425 1543 15 that that WDT 45425 1543 16 has have VBZ 45425 1543 17 disappeared disappear VBN 45425 1543 18 for for IN 45425 1543 19 ever ever RB 45425 1543 20 is be VBZ 45425 1543 21 the the DT 45425 1543 22 combination combination NN 45425 1543 23 of of IN 45425 1543 24 crafts craft NNS 45425 1543 25 -- -- : 45425 1543 26 a a DT 45425 1543 27 necessity necessity NN 45425 1543 28 which which WDT 45425 1543 29 seeks seek VBZ 45425 1543 30 to to NN 45425 1543 31 - - HYPH 45425 1543 32 day day NN 45425 1543 33 , , , 45425 1543 34 as as IN 45425 1543 35 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1543 36 has have VBZ 45425 1543 37 always always RB 45425 1543 38 done do VBN 45425 1543 39 , , , 45425 1543 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1543 41 legitimate legitimate JJ 45425 1543 42 satisfaction satisfaction NN 45425 1543 43 . . . 45425 1544 1 But but CC 45425 1544 2 new new JJ 45425 1544 3 methods method NNS 45425 1544 4 of of IN 45425 1544 5 production production NN 45425 1544 6 and and CC 45425 1544 7 sale sale NN 45425 1544 8 demand demand VBP 45425 1544 9 new new JJ 45425 1544 10 forms form NNS 45425 1544 11 of of IN 45425 1544 12 organization organization NN 45425 1544 13 of of IN 45425 1544 14 sellers seller NNS 45425 1544 15 and and CC 45425 1544 16 producers producer NNS 45425 1544 17 , , , 45425 1544 18 and and CC 45425 1544 19 have have VBP 45425 1544 20 brought bring VBN 45425 1544 21 us -PRON- PRP 45425 1544 22 to to IN 45425 1544 23 the the DT 45425 1544 24 system system NN 45425 1544 25 , , , 45425 1544 26 evolved evolve VBN 45425 1544 27 by by IN 45425 1544 28 those those DT 45425 1544 29 concerned concern VBN 45425 1544 30 , , , 45425 1544 31 spontaneously spontaneously RB 45425 1544 32 , , , 45425 1544 33 without without IN 45425 1544 34 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 45425 1544 35 or or CC 45425 1544 36 preconceived preconceive VBN 45425 1544 37 theories theory NNS 45425 1544 38 , , , 45425 1544 39 by by IN 45425 1544 40 the the DT 45425 1544 41 direct direct JJ 45425 1544 42 force force NN 45425 1544 43 of of IN 45425 1544 44 circumstances circumstance NNS 45425 1544 45 -- -- : 45425 1544 46 the the DT 45425 1544 47 system system NN 45425 1544 48 of of IN 45425 1544 49 _ _ NNP 45425 1544 50 Trade Trade NNP 45425 1544 51 Unionism Unionism NNP 45425 1544 52 _ _ NNP 45425 1544 53 , , , 45425 1544 54 which which WDT 45425 1544 55 has have VBZ 45425 1544 56 succeeded succeed VBN 45425 1544 57 the the DT 45425 1544 58 guild guild NN 45425 1544 59 system system NN 45425 1544 60 as as IN 45425 1544 61 the the DT 45425 1544 62 defender defender NN 45425 1544 63 of of IN 45425 1544 64 trade trade NN 45425 1544 65 interests interest NNS 45425 1544 66 . . . 45425 1545 1 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 45425 1545 2 'S 's POS 45425 1545 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 45425 1545 4 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1545 5 dei dei NNP 45425 1545 6 medici medici NNP 45425 1545 7 , , , 45425 1545 8 speziali speziali NNP 45425 1545 9 e e NNP 45425 1545 10 merciai merciai NNP 45425 1545 11 . . . 45425 1546 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1546 2 State State NNP 45425 1546 3 Archives Archives NNPS 45425 1546 4 of of IN 45425 1546 5 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1546 6 . . . 45425 1546 7 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1547 1 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1547 2 di di NNP 45425 1547 3 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1547 4 . . . 45425 1548 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1548 2 Statutes statute NNS 45425 1548 3 , , , 45425 1548 4 edition edition NN 45425 1548 5 Filippi Filippi NNP 45425 1548 6 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 45425 1548 7 , , , 45425 1548 8 Torino Torino NNP 45425 1548 9 , , , 45425 1548 10 1889 1889 CD 45425 1548 11 . . . 45425 1549 1 Gr gr UH 45425 1549 2 . . . 45425 1550 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1550 2 . . . 45425 1550 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1551 1 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1551 2 di di FW 45425 1551 3 Por Por NNP 45425 1551 4 Santa Santa NNP 45425 1551 5 Maria Maria NNP 45425 1551 6 . . . 45425 1552 1 Statutes statute NNS 45425 1552 2 , , , 45425 1552 3 Archives Archives NNPS 45425 1552 4 of of IN 45425 1552 5 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1552 6 , , , 45425 1552 7 and and CC 45425 1552 8 for for IN 45425 1552 9 all all PDT 45425 1552 10 the the DT 45425 1552 11 other other JJ 45425 1552 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1552 13 Arti Arti NNP 45425 1552 14 _ _ NNP 45425 1552 15 . . . 45425 1553 1 ASHLEY ASHLEY NNP 45425 1553 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1553 3 W. W. NNP 45425 1554 1 J. J. NNP 45425 1554 2 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1554 3 . . . 45425 1555 1 Economic economic JJ 45425 1555 2 History history NN 45425 1555 3 . . . 45425 1556 1 BODIN BODIN NNP 45425 1556 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1556 3 JEAN JEAN NNP 45425 1556 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1556 5 . . . 45425 1557 1 De De NNP 45425 1557 2 la la NNP 45425 1557 3 Rà Rà NNP 45425 1557 4 © © NNP 45425 1557 5 publique publique NN 45425 1557 6 . . . 45425 1558 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1558 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1558 3 , , , 45425 1558 4 1576 1576 CD 45425 1558 5 - - SYM 45425 1558 6 1578 1578 CD 45425 1558 7 . . . 45425 1559 1 Folio Folio NNP 45425 1559 2 . . . 45425 1559 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1560 1 BOISSONNADE BOISSONNADE NNP 45425 1560 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1560 3 P. P. NNP 45425 1560 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1560 5 . . . 45425 1561 1 Essai Essai NNP 45425 1561 2 sur sur FW 45425 1561 3 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 1561 4 du du VBP 45425 1561 5 travail travail NN 45425 1561 6 en en IN 45425 1561 7 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 1561 8 , , , 45425 1561 9 depuis depuis NNP 45425 1561 10 le le NNP 45425 1561 11 XI^e XI^e NNP 45425 1561 12 siècle siècle NNP 45425 1561 13 jusqu'à jusqu'à NNP 45425 1561 14     _SP 45425 1561 15 la la NNP 45425 1561 16 Rà Rà NNP 45425 1561 17 © © NNP 45425 1561 18 volution volution NN 45425 1561 19 . . . 45425 1562 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1562 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1562 3 , , , 45425 1562 4 H. H. NNP 45425 1562 5 Champion Champion NNP 45425 1562 6 , , , 45425 1562 7 1900 1900 CD 45425 1562 8 . . . 45425 1563 1 2 2 CD 45425 1563 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1563 3 . . . 45425 1564 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1564 2 . . . 45425 1564 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1565 1 BONOLIS BONOLIS NNP 45425 1565 2 . . . 45425 1566 1 Rivista Rivista NNS 45425 1566 2 italiana italiana NNS 45425 1566 3 per per IN 45425 1566 4 le le NNP 45425 1566 5 scienze scienze NNP 45425 1566 6 giuridiche giuridiche NNP 45425 1566 7 . . . 45425 1567 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1567 2 Vol Vol NNP 45425 1567 3 . . . 45425 1568 1 xxvii xxvii NNP 45425 1568 2 . . . 45425 1569 1 fasc fasc NNP 45425 1569 2 . . . 45425 1570 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1570 2 and and CC 45425 1570 3 ii ii NNP 45425 1570 4 . . . 45425 1570 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1571 1 BOUGLE BOUGLE NNP 45425 1571 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1571 3 G. G. NNP 45425 1571 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1571 5 . . . 45425 1572 1 Essais essais JJ 45425 1572 2 sur sur FW 45425 1572 3 le le NNP 45425 1572 4 rà rà NNP 45425 1572 5 © © NNP 45425 1572 6 gime gime NN 45425 1572 7 des des FW 45425 1572 8 castes caste NNS 45425 1572 9 . . . 45425 1573 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1573 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1573 3 , , , 45425 1573 4 F. F. NNP 45425 1573 5 Alcan Alcan NNP 45425 1573 6 , , , 45425 1573 7 1908 1908 CD 45425 1573 8 . . . 45425 1574 1 Travaux Travaux NNP 45425 1574 2 de de NNP 45425 1574 3 l'annà l'annà NNP 45425 1574 4 © © NNP 45425 1574 5 e e NNP 45425 1574 6 sociologique sociologique NNP 45425 1574 7 . . . 45425 1575 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1575 2 . . . 45425 1575 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1576 1 BOURGEOIS BOURGEOIS NNP 45425 1576 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1576 3 A. a. NN 45425 1576 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1576 5 . . . 45425 1577 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1577 2 Mà Mà NNP 45425 1577 3 © © NNP 45425 1577 4 tiers tier NNS 45425 1577 5 de de FW 45425 1577 6 Blois Blois NNP 45425 1577 7 . . . 45425 1578 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1578 2 2 2 CD 45425 1578 3 vols vol NNS 45425 1578 4 . . . 45425 1579 1 1895 1895 CD 45425 1579 2 . . . 45425 1579 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1580 1 BRISSON BRISSON NNP 45425 1580 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1580 3 PIERRE PIERRE NNP 45425 1580 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1580 5 . . . 45425 1581 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1581 2 du du NNP 45425 1581 3 travail travail VB 45425 1581 4 et et FW 45425 1581 5 des des FW 45425 1581 6 travailleurs travailleurs FW 45425 1581 7 . . . 45425 1582 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1582 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1582 3 , , , 45425 1582 4 Delagrave Delagrave NNP 45425 1582 5 , , , 45425 1582 6 no no DT 45425 1582 7 date date NN 45425 1582 8 . . . 45425 1583 1 16mo 16mo JJ 45425 1583 2 . . . 45425 1583 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1584 1 BUCHER BUCHER NNP 45425 1584 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1584 3 KARL KARL NNP 45425 1584 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1584 5 . . . 45425 1585 1 à à NNP 45425 1585 2 � � NNP 45425 1585 3 tudes tude NNS 45425 1585 4 d'histoire d'histoire NNP 45425 1585 5 et et NNP 45425 1585 6 d'à d'ã CD 45425 1585 7 © © NNP 45425 1585 8 conomie conomie NNP 45425 1585 9 politique politique NN 45425 1585 10 . . . 45425 1586 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1586 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1586 3 , , , 45425 1586 4 F. F. NNP 45425 1586 5 Alcan Alcan NNP 45425 1586 6 , , , 45425 1586 7 1901 1901 CD 45425 1586 8 . . . 45425 1587 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1587 2 . . . 45425 1587 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1588 1 CANTINI CANTINI NNP 45425 1588 2 . . . 45425 1589 1 Legislazione legislazione JJ 45425 1589 2 toscana toscana NNS 45425 1589 3 . . . 45425 1590 1 CUNNINGHAM CUNNINGHAM NNP 45425 1590 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1590 3 W. W. NNP 45425 1590 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1590 5 . . . 45425 1591 1 Outlines Outlines NNP 45425 1591 2 of of IN 45425 1591 3 English english JJ 45425 1591 4 Industrial Industrial NNP 45425 1591 5 History History NNP 45425 1591 6 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1591 7 with with IN 45425 1591 8 E. E. NNP 45425 1591 9 A. A. NNP 45425 1591 10 MacArthur MacArthur NNP 45425 1591 11 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1591 12 . . . 45425 1592 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1592 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 45425 1592 3 , , , 45425 1592 4 1895 1895 CD 45425 1592 5 . . . 45425 1593 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1593 2 . . . 45425 1593 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1594 1 DAVIDSOHN DAVIDSOHN NNP 45425 1594 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1594 3 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 45425 1594 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1594 5 . . . 45425 1595 1 1 1 LS 45425 1595 2 . . . 45425 1596 1 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45425 1596 2 von von NNP 45425 1596 3 Florenz Florenz NNP 45425 1596 4 . . . 45425 1597 1 2 2 LS 45425 1597 2 . . . 45425 1598 1 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 45425 1598 2 zur zur NNP 45425 1598 3 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45425 1598 4 von von NNP 45425 1598 5 Florenz Florenz NNP 45425 1598 6 . . . 45425 1599 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1599 2 Berlin Berlin NNP 45425 1599 3 , , , 45425 1599 4 E. E. NNP 45425 1599 5 S. S. NNP 45425 1599 6 Mittler Mittler NNP 45425 1599 7 und und NN 45425 1599 8 Sohn Sohn NNP 45425 1599 9 , , , 45425 1599 10 1896 1896 CD 45425 1599 11 - - SYM 45425 1599 12 1908 1908 CD 45425 1599 13 . . . 45425 1600 1 4 4 CD 45425 1600 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1600 3 . . . 45425 1601 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1601 2 . . . 45425 1601 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1602 1 DEJOB DEJOB NNP 45425 1602 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1602 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 45425 1602 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1602 5 . . . 45425 1603 1 Le Le NNP 45425 1603 2 Marchand Marchand NNP 45425 1603 3 de de NNP 45425 1603 4 vin vin NNP 45425 1603 5 dans dans NNP 45425 1603 6 les les NNP 45425 1603 7 vieilles vieilles NNP 45425 1603 8 communes communes NNP 45425 1603 9 de de IN 45425 1603 10 l'Italie l'Italie NNP 45425 1603 11 . . . 45425 1604 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1604 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1604 3 , , , 45425 1604 4 Socià Socià NNP 45425 1604 5 © © NNP 45425 1604 6 tà tà NNP 45425 1604 7 © © NNP 45425 1604 8 Française Française NNP 45425 1604 9 d'Imprimerie d'Imprimerie NNP 45425 1604 10 et et FW 45425 1604 11 de de FW 45425 1604 12 Libraire Libraire NNP 45425 1604 13 , , , 45425 1604 14 brochure brochure NN 45425 1604 15 . . . 45425 1605 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1605 2 . . . 45425 1606 1 1907 1907 CD 45425 1606 2 . . . 45425 1606 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1607 1 DOREN DOREN NNP 45425 1607 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1607 3 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 45425 1607 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1607 5 . . . 45425 1608 1 1 1 LS 45425 1608 2 . . . 45425 1609 1 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 45425 1609 2 und und JJ 45425 1609 3 Organisation Organisation NNP 45425 1609 4 der der VBD 45425 1609 5 Florentiner Florentiner NNP 45425 1609 6 Zünfte Zünfte NNP 45425 1609 7 . . . 45425 1610 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1610 2 1897 1897 CD 45425 1610 3 , , , 45425 1610 4 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 45425 1610 5 , , , 45425 1610 6 in in IN 45425 1610 7 Staats- Staats- NNP 45425 1610 8 und und VBP 45425 1610 9 socialwissenschaftliche socialwissenschaftliche JJ 45425 1610 10 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 45425 1610 11 , , , 45425 1610 12 by by IN 45425 1610 13 Schmoller Schmoller NNP 45425 1610 14 . . . 45425 1610 15 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1611 1 2 2 LS 45425 1611 2 . . . 45425 1612 1 Studien Studien NNP 45425 1612 2 aus aus NNP 45425 1612 3 der der NNP 45425 1612 4 Florentiner Florentiner NNP 45425 1612 5 Wirtschaftgeschichte Wirtschaftgeschichte NNP 45425 1612 6 . . . 45425 1613 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1613 2 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 45425 1613 3 , , , 45425 1613 4 1901 1901 CD 45425 1613 5 . . . 45425 1614 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1614 2 . . . 45425 1614 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1614 4 . . . 45425 1615 1 DRAPà drapã NN 45425 1615 2 � � NNS 45425 1615 3 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1615 4 ALPH alph NN 45425 1615 5 . . . 45425 1615 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1615 7 . . . 45425 1616 1 Recherches recherche NNS 45425 1616 2 sur sur FW 45425 1616 3 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1616 4 des des FW 45425 1616 5 corps corps FW 45425 1616 6 d'arts d'arts FW 45425 1616 7 et et NNP 45425 1616 8 mà mà NNP 45425 1616 9 © © NNP 45425 1616 10 tiers tier NNS 45425 1616 11 en en IN 45425 1616 12 Roussillon roussillon JJ 45425 1616 13 sous sous JJ 45425 1616 14 l'ancien l'ancien NN 45425 1616 15 rà rà NNP 45425 1616 16 © © NNP 45425 1616 17 gime gime NN 45425 1616 18 . . . 45425 1617 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1617 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1617 3 , , , 45425 1617 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 45425 1617 5 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 45425 1617 6 , , , 45425 1617 7 1898 1898 CD 45425 1617 8 . . . 45425 1618 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1618 2 . . . 45425 1618 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1619 1 FAGNIEZ FAGNIEZ NNP 45425 1619 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1619 3 GUSTAVE GUSTAVE NNP 45425 1619 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1619 5 . . . 45425 1620 1 Documents document NNS 45425 1620 2 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1620 3 à à NNP 45425 1620 4     _SP 45425 1620 5 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1620 6 de de FW 45425 1620 7 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1620 8 et et NNP 45425 1620 9 du du NNP 45425 1620 10 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1620 11 en en IN 45425 1620 12 France France NNP 45425 1620 13 . . . 45425 1621 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1621 2 2 2 CD 45425 1621 3 vols vol NNS 45425 1621 4 . . . 45425 1621 5 , , , 45425 1621 6 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1621 7 , , , 45425 1621 8 Alph Alph NNP 45425 1621 9 . . . 45425 1622 1 Picard Picard NNP 45425 1622 2 et et NNP 45425 1622 3 fils fil NNS 45425 1622 4 , , , 45425 1622 5 1898 1898 CD 45425 1622 6 - - SYM 45425 1622 7 1901 1901 CD 45425 1622 8 . . . 45425 1623 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1623 2 . . . 45425 1623 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1624 1 FILIPPI FILIPPI NNP 45425 1624 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1624 3 GIOVANNI GIOVANNI NNP 45425 1624 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1624 5 . . . 45425 1625 1 See see VB 45425 1625 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1625 3 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1625 4 di di NNP 45425 1625 5 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1625 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1625 7 . . . 45425 1626 1 FLACH FLACH NNP 45425 1626 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1626 3 J. J. NNP 45425 1626 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1626 5 . . . 45425 1627 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1627 2 Origines Origines NNP 45425 1627 3 de de NNP 45425 1627 4 l'ancienne l'ancienne NNP 45425 1627 5 France France NNP 45425 1627 6 . . . 45425 1628 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1628 2 Larose larose JJ 45425 1628 3 , , , 45425 1628 4 1893 1893 CD 45425 1628 5 - - SYM 45425 1628 6 1904 1904 CD 45425 1628 7 . . . 45425 1629 1 3 3 CD 45425 1629 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1629 3 . . . 45425 1630 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1630 2 . . . 45425 1630 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1631 1 FRANKLIN FRANKLIN NNS 45425 1631 2 . . . 45425 1632 1 1 1 LS 45425 1632 2 . . . 45425 1633 1 La La NNP 45425 1633 2 Vie Vie NNP 45425 1633 3 privà privà NNP 45425 1633 4 © © NNP 45425 1633 5 e e NNP 45425 1633 6 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 1633 7 . . . 45425 1634 1 Comment comment NN 45425 1634 2 on on IN 45425 1634 3 devenait devenait NN 45425 1634 4 patron patron NN 45425 1634 5 . . . 45425 1635 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1635 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1635 3 , , , 45425 1635 4 Plon Plon NNP 45425 1635 5 , , , 45425 1635 6 1889 1889 CD 45425 1635 7 . . . 45425 1636 1 12mo 12mo JJ 45425 1636 2 . . . 45425 1636 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1637 1 2 2 LS 45425 1637 2 . . . 45425 1638 1 La La NNP 45425 1638 2 Vie Vie NNP 45425 1638 3 privà privà NNP 45425 1638 4 © © NNP 45425 1638 5 e e NNP 45425 1638 6 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 1638 7 . . . 45425 1639 1 La La NNP 45425 1639 2 Cuisine Cuisine NNP 45425 1639 3 . . . 45425 1640 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1640 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1640 3 , , , 45425 1640 4 Plon Plon NNP 45425 1640 5 , , , 45425 1640 6 1888 1888 CD 45425 1640 7 . . . 45425 1641 1 12mo 12mo JJ 45425 1641 2 . . . 45425 1641 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1642 1 GERMAIN germain NN 45425 1642 2 - - HYPH 45425 1642 3 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 45425 1642 4 . . . 45425 1643 1 1 1 LS 45425 1643 2 . . . 45425 1644 1 La La NNP 45425 1644 2 Grande Grande NNP 45425 1644 3 Industrie Industrie NNP 45425 1644 4 sous sous JJ 45425 1644 5 le le NNP 45425 1644 6 règne règne NNP 45425 1644 7 de de NNP 45425 1644 8 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1644 9 XIV XIV NNP 45425 1644 10 . . . 45425 1645 1 2 2 LS 45425 1645 2 . . . 45425 1646 1 La La NNP 45425 1646 2 Grande Grande NNP 45425 1646 3 Industrie Industrie NNP 45425 1646 4 sous sous JJ 45425 1646 5 le le NNP 45425 1646 6 règne règne NNP 45425 1646 7 de de NNP 45425 1646 8 Louis Louis NNP 45425 1646 9 XV XV NNP 45425 1646 10 . . . 45425 1647 1 3 3 LS 45425 1647 2 . . . 45425 1648 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1648 2 Associations Associations NNP 45425 1648 3 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 1648 4 au au NNP 45425 1648 5 XVIII^e XVIII^e NNP 45425 1648 6 siècle siècle NNP 45425 1648 7 . . . 45425 1649 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1649 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1649 3 , , , 45425 1649 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 45425 1649 5 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 45425 1649 6 , , , 45425 1649 7 1899 1899 CD 45425 1649 8 and and CC 45425 1649 9 1900 1900 CD 45425 1649 10 . . . 45425 1650 1 Gr gr UH 45425 1650 2 . . . 45425 1651 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1651 2 . . . 45425 1651 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1652 1 GODART GODART NNP 45425 1652 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1652 3 JUSTIN JUSTIN NNP 45425 1652 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1652 5 . . . 45425 1653 1 L'Ouvrier L'Ouvrier NNP 45425 1653 2 en en IN 45425 1653 3 soie soie NNP 45425 1653 4 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1653 5 1st 1st NNP 45425 1653 6 volume volume NN 45425 1653 7 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1653 8 . . . 45425 1654 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1654 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1654 3 , , , 45425 1654 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 45425 1654 5 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 45425 1654 6 , , , 45425 1654 7 1899 1899 CD 45425 1654 8 . . . 45425 1655 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1655 2 . . . 45425 1655 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1656 1 HARTMANN HARTMANN NNP 45425 1656 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1656 3 MORITZ MORITZ NNP 45425 1656 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1656 5 . . . 45425 1657 1 Zur Zur NNP 45425 1657 2 Wirtschaftgeschichte Wirtschaftgeschichte NNP 45425 1657 3 Italiens Italiens NNP 45425 1657 4 i -PRON- PRP 45425 1657 5 m be VBP 45425 1657 6 fruher fruher NN 45425 1657 7 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 45425 1657 8 . . . 45425 1658 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1658 2 Gotha Gotha NNP 45425 1658 3 , , , 45425 1658 4 1904 1904 CD 45425 1658 5 . . . 45425 1658 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1659 1 HAUSER HAUSER NNP 45425 1659 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1659 3 HENRI HENRI NNP 45425 1659 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1659 5 . . . 45425 1660 1 1 1 LS 45425 1660 2 . . . 45425 1661 1 Ouvriers ouvrier NNS 45425 1661 2 du du VBP 45425 1661 3 temps temp VBZ 45425 1661 4 passà passà NNP 45425 1661 5 © © NNP 45425 1661 6 . . . 45425 1662 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1662 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1662 3 , , , 45425 1662 4 F. F. NNP 45425 1662 5 Alcan Alcan NNP 45425 1662 6 , , , 45425 1662 7 1898 1898 CD 45425 1662 8 . . . 45425 1663 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1663 2 . . . 45425 1663 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1664 1 2 2 LS 45425 1664 2 . . . 45425 1665 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1665 2 Compagnonnages Compagnonnages NNP 45425 1665 3 d'arts d'arts NNP 45425 1665 4 et et NN 45425 1665 5 mà mà NNP 45425 1665 6 © © NNP 45425 1665 7 tiers tier VBZ 45425 1665 8 à à NNP 45425 1665 9     _SP 45425 1665 10 Dijon Dijon NNP 45425 1665 11 aux aux NNP 45425 1665 12 XVII^e xvii^e NN 45425 1665 13 et et NN 45425 1665 14 XVIII^e XVIII^e NNP 45425 1665 15 siècles siã¨cle VBZ 45425 1665 16 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1665 17 with with IN 45425 1665 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1665 19 pupils pupil NNS 45425 1665 20 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1665 21 . . . 45425 1666 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1666 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1666 3 , , , 45425 1666 4 A. A. NNP 45425 1666 5 Picard Picard NNP 45425 1666 6 et et NNP 45425 1666 7 fils fil NNS 45425 1666 8 , , , 45425 1666 9 1907 1907 CD 45425 1666 10 . . . 45425 1667 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1667 2 . . . 45425 1667 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1668 1 3 3 LS 45425 1668 2 . . . 45425 1669 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1669 2 Pouvoirs Pouvoirs NNP 45425 1669 3 publics publics NNPS 45425 1669 4 et et FW 45425 1669 5 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 1669 6 du du NNP 45425 1669 7 travail travail NN 45425 1669 8 dans dan NNS 45425 1669 9 l'ancienne l'ancienne NNP 45425 1669 10 France France NNP 45425 1669 11 . . . 45425 1670 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1670 2 Revue Revue NNP 45425 1670 3 d'Histoire d'Histoire NNP 45425 1670 4 moderne moderne NNP 45425 1670 5 et et NNP 45425 1670 6 contemporaine contemporaine NN 45425 1670 7 , , , 45425 1670 8 1907 1907 CD 45425 1670 9 - - SYM 45425 1670 10 1908 1908 CD 45425 1670 11 . . . 45425 1670 12 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1671 1 HAYEM HAYEM NNP 45425 1671 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1671 3 H. H. NNP 45425 1671 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1671 5 . . . 45425 1672 1 Domaines Domaines NNP 45425 1672 2 respectifs respectifs NNP 45425 1672 3 de de NNP 45425 1672 4 l'association l'association NNP 45425 1672 5 et et NNP 45425 1672 6 de de FW 45425 1672 7 la la NNP 45425 1672 8 socià socià NNP 45425 1672 9 © © NNP 45425 1672 10 tà tà NNP 45425 1672 11 © © UH 45425 1672 12 . . . 45425 1673 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1673 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1673 3 , , , 45425 1673 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 45425 1673 5 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 45425 1673 6 , , , 45425 1673 7 1907 1907 CD 45425 1673 8 . . . 45425 1674 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1674 2 . . . 45425 1674 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1675 1 LACROIX LACROIX NNP 45425 1675 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1675 3 PAUL PAUL NNP 45425 1675 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1675 5 . . . 45425 1676 1 Moeurs moeur NNS 45425 1676 2 , , , 45425 1676 3 usages usage VBZ 45425 1676 4 et et NN 45425 1676 5 costumes costume NNS 45425 1676 6 au au NNP 45425 1676 7 moyen moyen NNP 45425 1676 8 âge âge VBD 45425 1676 9 et et NNP 45425 1676 10 à à NNP 45425 1676 11     _SP 45425 1676 12 l'à l'ã CD 45425 1676 13 © © NNP 45425 1676 14 poque poque NN 45425 1676 15 de de FW 45425 1676 16 la la NNP 45425 1676 17 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1676 18 . . . 45425 1677 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1677 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1677 3 , , , 45425 1677 4 Firmin Firmin NNP 45425 1677 5 - - HYPH 45425 1677 6 Didot Didot NNP 45425 1677 7 et et FW 45425 1677 8 C^ie C^ie NNP 45425 1677 9 , , , 45425 1677 10 1878 1878 CD 45425 1677 11 . . . 45425 1678 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1678 2 . . . 45425 1678 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1679 1 LAMPRECHT LAMPRECHT NNP 45425 1679 2 . . . 45425 1680 1 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 45425 1680 2 Wirtschaftsleben Wirtschaftsleben NNP 45425 1680 3 i -PRON- PRP 45425 1680 4 m be VBP 45425 1680 5 Mittelalter Mittelalter NNP 45425 1680 6 . . . 45425 1681 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1681 2 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 45425 1681 3 , , , 45425 1681 4 Dürr Dürr NNP 45425 1681 5 , , , 45425 1681 6 1886 1886 CD 45425 1681 7 . . . 45425 1682 1 4 4 CD 45425 1682 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1682 3 . . . 45425 1683 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1683 2 . . . 45425 1683 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1684 1 LA LA NNP 45425 1684 2 SORSA SORSA NNP 45425 1684 3 . . . 45425 1685 1 Gli Gli NNP 45425 1685 2 Statuti Statuti NNP 45425 1685 3 degli degli VBP 45425 1685 4 orefici orefici NNP 45425 1685 5 e e NNP 45425 1685 6 sellai sellai NNP 45425 1685 7 fiorentini fiorentini NNP 45425 1685 8 al al NNP 45425 1685 9 principio principio NNP 45425 1685 10 del del NNP 45425 1685 11 secolo secolo NNP 45425 1685 12 XIV XIV NNP 45425 1685 13 . . . 45425 1686 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1686 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1686 3 , , , 45425 1686 4 1901 1901 CD 45425 1686 5 . . . 45425 1686 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1687 1 LEVASSEUR LEVASSEUR NNP 45425 1687 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1687 3 à à NNP 45425 1687 4 � � NNP 45425 1687 5 MILE MILE NNP 45425 1687 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1687 7 . . . 45425 1688 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1688 2 des des FW 45425 1688 3 classes class NNS 45425 1688 4 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 1688 5 et et FW 45425 1688 6 de de FW 45425 1688 7 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 1688 8 en en NNP 45425 1688 9 France France NNP 45425 1688 10 avant avant NN 45425 1688 11 1789 1789 CD 45425 1688 12 . . . 45425 1689 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1689 2 2nd 2nd NNP 45425 1689 3 edition edition NNP 45425 1689 4 , , , 45425 1689 5 2 2 CD 45425 1689 6 vols vol NNS 45425 1689 7 . . . 45425 1690 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1690 2 . . . 45425 1691 1 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1691 2 , , , 45425 1691 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 45425 1691 4 Rousseau Rousseau NNP 45425 1691 5 , , , 45425 1691 6 1901 1901 CD 45425 1691 7 . . . 45425 1691 8 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1692 1 Livre Livre NNP 45425 1692 2 des des FW 45425 1692 3 mà mà NNP 45425 1692 4 © © NNP 45425 1692 5 tiers tier NNS 45425 1692 6 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1692 7 le le NNP 45425 1692 8 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1692 9 . . . 45425 1693 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1693 2 à ã NN 45425 1693 3 � � NNP 45425 1693 4 dition dition NN 45425 1693 5 Depping Depping NNP 45425 1693 6 , , , 45425 1693 7 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1693 8 , , , 45425 1693 9 1879 1879 CD 45425 1693 10 . . . 45425 1693 11 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1694 1 LUCHAIRE LUCHAIRE NNP 45425 1694 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1694 3 ACHILLE achille NN 45425 1694 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1694 5 . . . 45425 1695 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1695 2 Communes Communes NNP 45425 1695 3 françaises franã§aise VBZ 45425 1695 4 à à NNP 45425 1695 5     _SP 45425 1695 6 l'à l'ã CD 45425 1695 7 © © NNP 45425 1695 8 poque poque NN 45425 1695 9 des des NNP 45425 1695 10 capà capà JJR 45425 1695 11 © © NNP 45425 1695 12 tiens tien NNS 45425 1695 13 directs direct NNS 45425 1695 14 . . . 45425 1696 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1696 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1696 3 , , , 45425 1696 4 Hachette Hachette NNP 45425 1696 5 , , , 45425 1696 6 1890 1890 CD 45425 1696 7 . . . 45425 1697 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1697 2 . . . 45425 1697 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1698 1 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 45425 1698 2 - - HYPH 45425 1698 3 SAINT SAINT NNP 45425 1698 4 - - HYPH 45425 1698 5 Là Là NNP 45425 1698 6 � � NNP 45425 1698 7 ON ON NNP 45425 1698 8 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1698 9 E. E. NNP 45425 1698 10 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1698 11 . . . 45425 1699 1 1 1 LS 45425 1699 2 . . . 45425 1700 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1700 2 des des FW 45425 1700 3 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1700 4 de de IN 45425 1700 5 mà mà NNP 45425 1700 6 © © NNP 45425 1700 7 tier tier NN 45425 1700 8 . . . 45425 1701 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1701 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1701 3 , , , 45425 1701 4 Guillaumin Guillaumin NNP 45425 1701 5 & & CC 45425 1701 6 C^ie C^ie NNP 45425 1701 7 , , , 45425 1701 8 1897 1897 CD 45425 1701 9 . . . 45425 1702 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1702 2 . . . 45425 1702 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1703 1 1 1 LS 45425 1703 2 . . . 45425 1704 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1704 2 Bis Bis NNP 45425 1704 3 . . . 45425 1704 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1704 5 Second Second NNP 45425 1704 6 edition edition NN 45425 1704 7 . . . 45425 1705 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1705 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1705 3 , , , 45425 1705 4 F. F. NNP 45425 1705 5 Alcan Alcan NNP 45425 1705 6 , , , 45425 1705 7 1909 1909 CD 45425 1705 8 . . . 45425 1706 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1706 2 . . . 45425 1706 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1707 1 2 2 LS 45425 1707 2 . . . 45425 1708 1 Le Le NNP 45425 1708 2 Compagnonnage Compagnonnage NNP 45425 1708 3 . . . 45425 1709 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1709 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1709 3 , , , 45425 1709 4 Armand Armand NNP 45425 1709 5 Colin Colin NNP 45425 1709 6 , , , 45425 1709 7 1901 1901 CD 45425 1709 8 . . . 45425 1710 1 18mo 18mo JJ 45425 1710 2 . . . 45425 1710 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1711 1 MICHELET MICHELET NNP 45425 1711 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1711 3 JULES JULES NNP 45425 1711 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1711 5 . . . 45425 1712 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1712 2 de de IN 45425 1712 3 France France NNP 45425 1712 4 . . . 45425 1713 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1713 2 à ã NN 45425 1713 3 � � NNP 45425 1713 4 dition dition NN 45425 1713 5 Marpon Marpon NNP 45425 1713 6 et et NNP 45425 1713 7 Flammarion Flammarion NNP 45425 1713 8 , , , 45425 1713 9 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1713 10 , , , 45425 1713 11 1879 1879 CD 45425 1713 12 . . . 45425 1713 13 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1714 1 MISUL MISUL NNP 45425 1714 2 . . . 45425 1715 1 Le Le NNP 45425 1715 2 Arti Arti NNP 45425 1715 3 fiorentine fiorentine NN 45425 1715 4 . . . 45425 1716 1 La La NNP 45425 1716 2 Camera Camera NNP 45425 1716 3 di di FW 45425 1716 4 commerzio commerzio NN 45425 1716 5 . . . 45425 1717 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1717 2 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1717 3 , , , 45425 1717 4 1904 1904 CD 45425 1717 5 . . . 45425 1718 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1718 2 . . . 45425 1718 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1719 1 MORE MORE JJR 45425 1719 2 , , , 45425 1719 3 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 45425 1719 4 . . . 45425 1720 1 Utopia Utopia NNP 45425 1720 2 . . . 45425 1721 1 PERRENS PERRENS NNP 45425 1721 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1721 3 F. F. NNP 45425 1721 4 T. T. NNP 45425 1721 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1721 6 . . . 45425 1722 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1722 2 de de FW 45425 1722 3 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1722 4 . . . 45425 1723 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1723 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1723 3 , , , 45425 1723 4 6 6 CD 45425 1723 5 vols vol NNS 45425 1723 6 . . . 45425 1724 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1724 2 . . . 45425 1724 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1725 1 PIGEONNEAU PIGEONNEAU NNP 45425 1725 2 . . . 45425 1726 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1726 2 du du NNP 45425 1726 3 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1726 4 de de NNP 45425 1726 5 la la NNP 45425 1726 6 France France NNP 45425 1726 7 . . . 45425 1727 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1727 2 2 2 CD 45425 1727 3 vols vol NNS 45425 1727 4 . . . 45425 1728 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1728 2 . . . 45425 1729 1 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1729 2 , , , 45425 1729 3 Là Là NNP 45425 1729 4 © © NNP 45425 1729 5 opold opold NN 45425 1729 6 Cerf Cerf NNP 45425 1729 7 , , , 45425 1729 8 1887 1887 CD 45425 1729 9 . . . 45425 1729 10 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1730 1 PIRENNE pirenne NN 45425 1730 2 . . . 45425 1731 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1731 2 de de FW 45425 1731 3 Belgique Belgique NNP 45425 1731 4 . . . 45425 1732 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1732 2 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1732 3 . . . 45425 1733 1 Brussels Brussels NNP 45425 1733 2 , , , 45425 1733 3 1900 1900 CD 45425 1733 4 . . . 45425 1733 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1734 1 RENARD RENARD NNP 45425 1734 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1734 3 GEORGES GEORGES NNP 45425 1734 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1734 5 . . . 45425 1735 1 1 1 LS 45425 1735 2 . . . 45425 1736 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1736 2 Corporations Corporations NNP 45425 1736 3 de de NNP 45425 1736 4 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1736 5 au au NNP 45425 1736 6 XIII^e XIII^e NNP 45425 1736 7 siècle siã¨cle NN 45425 1736 8 . . . 45425 1737 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1737 2 Revue Revue NNP 45425 1737 3 du du NNP 45425 1737 4 Mois Mois NNP 45425 1737 5 , , , 45425 1737 6 September September NNP 45425 1737 7 1908 1908 CD 45425 1737 8 . . . 45425 1737 9 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1738 1 2 2 LS 45425 1738 2 . . . 45425 1739 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1739 2 Banquiers Banquiers NNP 45425 1739 3 florentins florentin VBZ 45425 1739 4 en en IN 45425 1739 5 France France NNP 45425 1739 6 au au NNP 45425 1739 7 XIII^e XIII^e NNP 45425 1739 8 siècle siã¨cle NN 45425 1739 9 . . . 45425 1740 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1740 2 Revue Revue NNP 45425 1740 3 à à NNP 45425 1740 4 � � NNP 45425 1740 5 conomique conomique NN 45425 1740 6 Internationale Internationale NNP 45425 1740 7 , , , 45425 1740 8 November November NNP 45425 1740 9 1908 1908 CD 45425 1740 10 . . . 45425 1740 11 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1741 1 3 3 LS 45425 1741 2 . . . 45425 1742 1 La La NNP 45425 1742 2 Rà Rà NNP 45425 1742 3 © © NNP 45425 1742 4 volution volution NN 45425 1742 5 sociale sociale NN 45425 1742 6 au au NNP 45425 1742 7 XIV^e XIV^e NNP 45425 1742 8 siècle siècle NNP 45425 1742 9 . . . 45425 1743 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1743 2 Revue Revue NNP 45425 1743 3 Internationale Internationale NNP 45425 1743 4 de de NNP 45425 1743 5 l'Enseignement l'Enseignement NNP 45425 1743 6 , , , 45425 1743 7 January January NNP 45425 1743 8 1909 1909 CD 45425 1743 9 . . . 45425 1743 10 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1744 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 45425 1744 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1744 3 GASTON GASTON NNP 45425 1744 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1744 5 . . . 45425 1745 1 La La NNP 45425 1745 2 Femme Femme NNP 45425 1745 3 dans dan NNS 45425 1745 4 l'histoire l'histoire RB 45425 1745 5 . . . 45425 1746 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1746 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1746 3 , , , 45425 1746 4 O. O. NNP 45425 1746 5 Doin do NNP 45425 1746 6 et et NNP 45425 1746 7 fils fil VBZ 45425 1746 8 , , , 45425 1746 9 1909 1909 CD 45425 1746 10 . . . 45425 1747 1 18mo 18mo JJ 45425 1747 2 . . . 45425 1747 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1748 1 RODOCANACHI RODOCANACHI NNP 45425 1748 2 . . . 45425 1749 1 Les Les NNP 45425 1749 2 Corporations Corporations NNP 45425 1749 3 ouvrières ouvriã¨res VBP 45425 1749 4 à à NNP 45425 1749 5     _SP 45425 1749 6 Rome Rome NNP 45425 1749 7 depuis depuis NNP 45425 1749 8 la la NNP 45425 1749 9 chute chute NNP 45425 1749 10 de de NNP 45425 1749 11 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 45425 1749 12 romain romain NN 45425 1749 13 . . . 45425 1750 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1750 2 2 2 CD 45425 1750 3 vols vol NNS 45425 1750 4 . . . 45425 1751 1 in in IN 45425 1751 2 folio folio NNP 45425 1751 3 , , , 45425 1751 4 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1751 5 , , , 45425 1751 6 Alf Alf NNP 45425 1751 7 . . . 45425 1752 1 Picard Picard NNP 45425 1752 2 et et NNP 45425 1752 3 fils fil NNS 45425 1752 4 , , , 45425 1752 5 1893 1893 CD 45425 1752 6 . . . 45425 1752 7 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1753 1 SAND SAND NNP 45425 1753 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1753 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 45425 1753 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1753 5 . . . 45425 1754 1 Le Le NNP 45425 1754 2 Compagnon Compagnon NNP 45425 1754 3 du du VBD 45425 1754 4 tour tour NN 45425 1754 5 de de IN 45425 1754 6 France France NNP 45425 1754 7 , , , 45425 1754 8 novel novel NN 45425 1754 9 . . . 45425 1755 1 SCHMOLLER SCHMOLLER NNP 45425 1755 2 . . . 45425 1756 1 Die Die NNP 45425 1756 2 Strassburger Strassburger NNP 45425 1756 3 Tucher- Tucher- NNP 45425 1756 4 und und NN 45425 1756 5 Weberzunft Weberzunft NNP 45425 1756 6 : : : 45425 1756 7 Urkunden Urkunden NNP 45425 1756 8 und und NN 45425 1756 9 Darstellung Darstellung NNP 45425 1756 10 . . . 45425 1757 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1757 2 Strasbourg Strasbourg NNP 45425 1757 3 , , , 45425 1757 4 1899 1899 CD 45425 1757 5 . . . 45425 1757 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1758 1 SOLMI SOLMI NNP 45425 1758 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1758 3 ARRIGO ARRIGO NNP 45425 1758 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1758 5 . . . 45425 1759 1 Le Le NNP 45425 1759 2 Assoziazioni assoziazioni RB 45425 1759 3 in in IN 45425 1759 4 Italia Italia NNP 45425 1759 5 avanti avanti NN 45425 1759 6 le le NNP 45425 1759 7 origini origini NNP 45425 1759 8 del del NNP 45425 1759 9 Comune Comune NNP 45425 1759 10 . . . 45425 1760 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1760 2 Modena Modena NNP 45425 1760 3 , , , 45425 1760 4 1898 1898 CD 45425 1760 5 . . . 45425 1760 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1761 1 TAMASSIA TAMASSIA NNP 45425 1761 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1761 3 NINO NINO NNP 45425 1761 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1761 5 . . . 45425 1762 1 Chiesa Chiesa NNP 45425 1762 2 e e NNP 45425 1762 3 popolo popolo NN 45425 1762 4 . . . 45425 1763 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1763 2 Modena Modena NNP 45425 1763 3 , , , 45425 1763 4 1901 1901 CD 45425 1763 5 . . . 45425 1763 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1764 1 VANDERKINDERE VANDERKINDERE NNP 45425 1764 2 . . . 45425 1765 1 Le Le NNP 45425 1765 2 Siècle Siècle NNP 45425 1765 3 des des FW 45425 1765 4 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 45425 1765 5 . . . 45425 1766 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1766 2 Brussels Brussels NNP 45425 1766 3 , , , 45425 1766 4 1879 1879 CD 45425 1766 5 . . . 45425 1767 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1767 2 . . . 45425 1767 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1768 1 WEBB WEBB NNP 45425 1768 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1768 3 BEATRICE BEATRICE NNP 45425 1768 4 AND and CC 45425 1768 5 SIDNEY SIDNEY NNP 45425 1768 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1768 7 . . . 45425 1769 1 History history NN 45425 1769 2 of of IN 45425 1769 3 Trade Trade NNP 45425 1769 4 Unionism Unionism NNP 45425 1769 5 . . . 45425 1770 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1770 2 London London NNP 45425 1770 3 , , , 45425 1770 4 Longmans Longmans NNPS 45425 1770 5 , , , 45425 1770 6 Green Green NNP 45425 1770 7 & & CC 45425 1770 8 Co. Co. NNP 45425 1770 9 , , , 45425 1770 10 1911 1911 CD 45425 1770 11 . . . 45425 1770 12 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1771 1 WORMS WORMS NNP 45425 1771 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1771 3 à à NNP 45425 1771 4 � � NNP 45425 1771 5 MILE MILE NNP 45425 1771 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1771 7 . . . 45425 1772 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1772 2 commerciale commerciale NN 45425 1772 3 de de FW 45425 1772 4 la la NNP 45425 1772 5 Ligue Ligue NNP 45425 1772 6 hansà hansà NNP 45425 1772 7 © © NNP 45425 1772 8 atique atique NN 45425 1772 9 . . . 45425 1773 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1773 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1773 3 , , , 45425 1773 4 1864 1864 CD 45425 1773 5 . . . 45425 1774 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1774 2 . . . 45425 1774 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1775 1 ZELLER ZELLER NNP 45425 1775 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1775 3 JULES JULES NNP 45425 1775 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1775 5 . . . 45425 1776 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1776 2 d'Allemagne d'Allemagne NNP 45425 1776 3 . . . 45425 1777 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1777 2 Paris Paris NNP 45425 1777 3 , , , 45425 1777 4 Perrin Perrin NNP 45425 1777 5 et et NNP 45425 1777 6 C^ie C^ie NNP 45425 1777 7 . . . 45425 1778 1 8vo 8vo NNP 45425 1778 2 . . . 45425 1778 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1779 1 EDITOR EDITOR NNP 45425 1779 2 'S 's POS 45425 1779 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 45425 1779 4 OF of IN 45425 1779 5 WORKS WORKS NNP 45425 1779 6 IN in IN 45425 1779 7 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 45425 1779 8 * * NFP 45425 1779 9 ASHLEY ASHLEY NNP 45425 1779 10 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1779 11 W. W. NNP 45425 1780 1 J. J. NNP 45425 1780 2 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1780 3 . . . 45425 1781 1 An an DT 45425 1781 2 Introduction introduction NN 45425 1781 3 to to IN 45425 1781 4 English english JJ 45425 1781 5 Economic economic JJ 45425 1781 6 History History NNP 45425 1781 7 . . . 45425 1782 1 2 2 CD 45425 1782 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1782 3 . . . 45425 1783 1 Part Part NNP 45425 1783 2 I. I. NNP 45425 1783 3 , , , 45425 1783 4 The the DT 45425 1783 5 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1783 6 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1783 7 . . . 45425 1784 1 1888 1888 CD 45425 1784 2 . . . 45425 1785 1 5s 5s LS 45425 1785 2 . . . 45425 1786 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1786 2 especially especially RB 45425 1786 3 Chap Chap NNP 45425 1786 4 . . . 45425 1787 1 II ii CD 45425 1787 2 . . . 45425 1788 1 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1788 2 ; ; : 45425 1788 3 Part Part NNP 45425 1788 4 II II NNP 45425 1788 5 . . . 45425 1789 1 The the DT 45425 1789 2 End end NN 45425 1789 3 of of IN 45425 1789 4 the the DT 45425 1789 5 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1789 6 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1789 7 . . . 45425 1790 1 1893 1893 CD 45425 1790 2 . . . 45425 1791 1 10s 10 NNS 45425 1791 2 . . . 45425 1792 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1792 2 . . . 45425 1793 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1793 2 especially especially RB 45425 1793 3 Chaps Chaps NNP 45425 1793 4 . . . 45425 1794 1 I.-III I.-III : 45425 1794 2 . . . 45425 1794 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1795 1 Surveys Surveys NNP 45425 1795 2 , , , 45425 1795 3 Historic Historic NNP 45425 1795 4 and and CC 45425 1795 5 Economic Economic NNP 45425 1795 6 . . . 45425 1796 1 1900 1900 CD 45425 1796 2 . . . 45425 1797 1 9s 9s LS 45425 1797 2 . . . 45425 1798 1 O.P. O.P. NNP 45425 1799 1 * * NFP 45425 1799 2 The the DT 45425 1799 3 Economic Economic NNP 45425 1799 4 Organisation Organisation NNP 45425 1799 5 of of IN 45425 1799 6 England England NNP 45425 1799 7 . . . 45425 1800 1 1914 1914 CD 45425 1800 2 . . . 45425 1801 1 2s 2s NNP 45425 1801 2 . . . 45425 1802 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1802 2 . . . 45425 1803 1 Philip Philip NNP 45425 1803 2 and and CC 45425 1803 3 James James NNP 45425 1803 4 Van Van NNP 45425 1803 5 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 45425 1803 6 . . . 45425 1804 1 O.P. O.P. NNP 45425 1805 1 BRENTANO BRENTANO NNP 45425 1805 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1805 3 L. L. NNP 45425 1805 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1805 5 . . . 45425 1806 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1806 2 See See NNP 45425 1806 3 _ _ NNP 45425 1806 4 Smith Smith NNP 45425 1806 5 , , , 45425 1806 6 Toulmin Toulmin NNP 45425 1806 7 . . . 45425 1807 1 CUNNINGHAM CUNNINGHAM NNP 45425 1807 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1807 3 W. W. NNP 45425 1807 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1807 5 . . . 45425 1808 1 Growth growth NN 45425 1808 2 of of IN 45425 1808 3 English English NNP 45425 1808 4 Industry Industry NNP 45425 1808 5 and and CC 45425 1808 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 45425 1808 7 . . . 45425 1809 1 3 3 CD 45425 1809 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1809 3 . . . 45425 1810 1 1903 1903 CD 45425 1810 2 - - SYM 45425 1810 3 5 5 CD 45425 1810 4 . . . 45425 1811 1 GROSS GROSS NNP 45425 1811 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1811 3 C. C. NNP 45425 1811 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1811 5 . . . 45425 1812 1 The the DT 45425 1812 2 Gild Gild NNP 45425 1812 3 Merchant Merchant NNP 45425 1812 4 . . . 45425 1813 1 2 2 CD 45425 1813 2 vols vol NNS 45425 1813 3 . . . 45425 1814 1 1890 1890 CD 45425 1814 2 . . . 45425 1815 1 24s 24 NNS 45425 1815 2 . . . 45425 1816 1 KROPOTKIN KROPOTKIN NNP 45425 1816 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1816 3 PETER PETER NNP 45425 1816 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1816 5 . . . 45425 1817 1 Mutual mutual JJ 45425 1817 2 Aid Aid NNP 45425 1817 3 . . . 45425 1818 1 1902 1902 CD 45425 1818 2 . . . 45425 1819 1 3s 3s LS 45425 1819 2 . . . 45425 1820 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1820 2 . . . 45425 1821 1 LAMBERT LAMBERT NNP 45425 1821 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1821 3 Rev. Rev. NNP 45425 1822 1 J. J. NNP 45425 1822 2 M. M. NNP 45425 1822 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1822 4 . . . 45425 1823 1 Two two CD 45425 1823 2 Thousand thousand CD 45425 1823 3 Years Years NNPS 45425 1823 4 of of IN 45425 1823 5 Gild Gild NNP 45425 1823 6 Life Life NNP 45425 1823 7 . . . 45425 1824 1 1891 1891 CD 45425 1824 2 . . . 45425 1825 1 18s 18 NNS 45425 1825 2 . . . 45425 1826 1 LIPSON LIPSON NNP 45425 1826 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1826 3 E. E. NNP 45425 1826 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1826 5 . . . 45425 1827 1 Economic economic JJ 45425 1827 2 History History NNP 45425 1827 3 of of IN 45425 1827 4 England England NNP 45425 1827 5 . . . 45425 1828 1 Vol Vol NNP 45425 1828 2 . . . 45425 1829 1 I. I. NNP 45425 1830 1 Black black JJ 45425 1830 2 , , , 45425 1830 3 1915 1915 CD 45425 1830 4 . . . 45425 1831 1 7s 7s JJ 45425 1831 2 . . . 45425 1832 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1832 2 . . . 45425 1833 1 PENTY PENTY NNP 45425 1833 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1833 3 A. a. NN 45425 1834 1 J. J. NNP 45425 1834 2 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1834 3 . . . 45425 1835 1 Old old JJ 45425 1835 2 Worlds world NNS 45425 1835 3 for for IN 45425 1835 4 New New NNP 45425 1835 5 . . . 45425 1836 1 Allen Allen NNP 45425 1836 2 & & CC 45425 1836 3 Unwin Unwin NNP 45425 1836 4 , , , 45425 1836 5 1917 1917 CD 45425 1836 6 . . . 45425 1837 1 3s 3s LS 45425 1837 2 . . . 45425 1838 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1838 2 . . . 45425 1839 1 ROGERS ROGERS NNP 45425 1839 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1839 3 J. J. NNP 45425 1839 4 E. E. NNP 45425 1839 5 THOROLD THOROLD NNP 45425 1839 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1839 7 . . . 45425 1840 1 Six six CD 45425 1840 2 Centuries Centuries NNPS 45425 1840 3 of of IN 45425 1840 4 Work Work NNP 45425 1840 5 and and CC 45425 1840 6 Wages Wages NNPS 45425 1840 7 . . . 45425 1841 1 1890 1890 CD 45425 1841 2 . . . 45425 1842 1 10s 10 NNS 45425 1842 2 . . . 45425 1843 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1843 2 . . . 45425 1844 1 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1844 2 remainders remainders NNP 45425 1844 3 4s 4s CD 45425 1844 4 . . . 45425 1845 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1845 2 . . . 45425 1845 3 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1845 4 . . . 45425 1846 1 ROUND ROUND NNP 45425 1846 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1846 3 J. J. NNP 45425 1846 4 H. H. NNP 45425 1846 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1846 6 . . . 45425 1847 1 The the DT 45425 1847 2 Commune Commune NNP 45425 1847 3 of of IN 45425 1847 4 London London NNP 45425 1847 5 . . . 45425 1848 1 1899 1899 CD 45425 1848 2 . . . 45425 1849 1 SALZMANN SALZMANN NNP 45425 1849 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1849 3 L. L. NNP 45425 1849 4 F. F. NNP 45425 1849 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1849 6 . . . 45425 1850 1 English English NNP 45425 1850 2 Industries Industries NNPS 45425 1850 3 of of IN 45425 1850 4 the the DT 45425 1850 5 Middle Middle NNP 45425 1850 6 Ages Ages NNPS 45425 1850 7 . . . 45425 1851 1 1913 1913 CD 45425 1851 2 . . . 45425 1852 1 6s 6 NNS 45425 1852 2 . . . 45425 1853 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1853 2 . . . 45425 1854 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 45425 1854 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1854 3 TOULMIN TOULMIN NNP 45425 1854 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1854 5 . . . 45425 1855 1 English English NNP 45425 1855 2 Gilds Gilds NNP 45425 1855 3 , , , 45425 1855 4 with with IN 45425 1855 5 an an DT 45425 1855 6 Introduction introduction NN 45425 1855 7 by by IN 45425 1855 8 Professor Professor NNP 45425 1855 9 Brentano Brentano NNP 45425 1855 10 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1855 11 Early Early NNP 45425 1855 12 English English NNP 45425 1855 13 Text Text NNP 45425 1855 14 Society Society NNP 45425 1855 15 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1855 16 . . . 45425 1856 1 STALEY STALEY NNP 45425 1856 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1856 3 EDGECOMBE EDGECOMBE NNP 45425 1856 4 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1856 5 . . . 45425 1857 1 Guilds Guilds NNP 45425 1857 2 of of IN 45425 1857 3 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1857 4 . . . 45425 1858 1 * * NFP 45425 1858 2 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 45425 1858 3 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1858 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 45425 1858 5 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1858 6 . . . 45425 1859 1 The the DT 45425 1859 2 Gilds Gilds NNPS 45425 1859 3 and and CC 45425 1859 4 Companies Companies NNPS 45425 1859 5 of of IN 45425 1859 6 London London NNP 45425 1859 7 . . . 45425 1860 1 1908 1908 CD 45425 1860 2 . . . 45425 1861 1 7s 7s JJ 45425 1861 2 . . . 45425 1862 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1862 2 . . . 45425 1863 1 * * NFP 45425 1863 2 Industrial Industrial NNP 45425 1863 3 Organisation Organisation NNP 45425 1863 4 in in IN 45425 1863 5 the the DT 45425 1863 6 Sixteenth Sixteenth NNP 45425 1863 7 and and CC 45425 1863 8 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 45425 1863 9 Centuries Centuries NNPS 45425 1863 10 . . . 45425 1864 1 1904 1904 CD 45425 1864 2 . . . 45425 1865 1 7s 7s JJ 45425 1865 2 . . . 45425 1866 1 6d 6d NNP 45425 1866 2 . . . 45425 1867 1 _ _ NNP 45425 1867 2 Printed Printed NNP 45425 1867 3 by by IN 45425 1867 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1867 5 R. R. NNP 45425 1867 6 & & CC 45425 1867 7 R. R. NNP 45425 1867 8 CLARK CLARK NNP 45425 1867 9 , , , 45425 1867 10 LIMITED LIMITED NNP 45425 1867 11 , , , 45425 1867 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1867 13 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 45425 1867 14 _ _ NNP 45425 1867 15 . . . 45425 1868 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 45425 1868 2 : : : 45425 1868 3 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1868 4 1 1 CD 45425 1868 5 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1868 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1868 7 Panetier Panetier NNP 45425 1868 8 _ _ NNP 45425 1868 9 , , , 45425 1868 10 one one CD 45425 1868 11 charged charge VBN 45425 1868 12 with with IN 45425 1868 13 the the DT 45425 1868 14 distribution distribution NN 45425 1868 15 of of IN 45425 1868 16 bread bread NN 45425 1868 17 in in IN 45425 1868 18 big big JJ 45425 1868 19 establishments establishment NNS 45425 1868 20 . . . 45425 1869 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1869 2 2 2 LS 45425 1869 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1869 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1869 5 Bouteillier Bouteillier NNP 45425 1869 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1869 7 , , , 45425 1869 8 an an DT 45425 1869 9 official official NN 45425 1869 10 for for IN 45425 1869 11 the the DT 45425 1869 12 inspection inspection NN 45425 1869 13 and and CC 45425 1869 14 superintendence superintendence NN 45425 1869 15 of of IN 45425 1869 16 wine wine NN 45425 1869 17 in in IN 45425 1869 18 a a DT 45425 1869 19 royal royal JJ 45425 1869 20 household household NN 45425 1869 21 . . . 45425 1870 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1870 2 3 3 LS 45425 1870 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1870 4 A a DT 45425 1870 5 short short JJ 45425 1870 6 study study NN 45425 1870 7 and and CC 45425 1870 8 a a DT 45425 1870 9 detailed detailed JJ 45425 1870 10 bibliography bibliography NN 45425 1870 11 of of IN 45425 1870 12 the the DT 45425 1870 13 origin origin NN 45425 1870 14 of of IN 45425 1870 15 guilds guild NNS 45425 1870 16 will will MD 45425 1870 17 be be VB 45425 1870 18 found find VBN 45425 1870 19 in in IN 45425 1870 20 M. M. NNP 45425 1870 21 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1870 22 - - HYPH 45425 1870 23 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1870 24 - - HYPH 45425 1870 25 Là Là NNP 45425 1870 26 © © NNP 45425 1870 27 on on IN 45425 1870 28 's 's POS 45425 1870 29 _ _ NNP 45425 1870 30 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1870 31 des des NNP 45425 1870 32 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1870 33 de de IN 45425 1870 34 mà mà NNP 45425 1870 35 © © NNP 45425 1870 36 tier tier NN 45425 1870 37 _ _ NNP 45425 1870 38 , , , 45425 1870 39 book book NNP 45425 1870 40 i. i. NNP 45425 1870 41 , , , 45425 1870 42 2nd 2nd JJ 45425 1870 43 edition edition NN 45425 1870 44 . . . 45425 1871 1 We -PRON- PRP 45425 1871 2 recommend recommend VBP 45425 1871 3 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1871 4 to to IN 45425 1871 5 the the DT 45425 1871 6 reader reader NN 45425 1871 7 , , , 45425 1871 8 but but CC 45425 1871 9 do do VBP 45425 1871 10 not not RB 45425 1871 11 ourselves -PRON- PRP 45425 1871 12 accept accept VB 45425 1871 13 all all PDT 45425 1871 14 the the DT 45425 1871 15 author author NN 45425 1871 16 's 's POS 45425 1871 17 opinions opinion NNS 45425 1871 18 . . . 45425 1872 1 As as IN 45425 1872 2 , , , 45425 1872 3 however however RB 45425 1872 4 , , , 45425 1872 5 he -PRON- PRP 45425 1872 6 chiefly chiefly RB 45425 1872 7 gives give VBZ 45425 1872 8 the the DT 45425 1872 9 German german JJ 45425 1872 10 , , , 45425 1872 11 English English NNP 45425 1872 12 , , , 45425 1872 13 and and CC 45425 1872 14 French french JJ 45425 1872 15 sources source NNS 45425 1872 16 of of IN 45425 1872 17 information information NN 45425 1872 18 , , , 45425 1872 19 we -PRON- PRP 45425 1872 20 add add VBP 45425 1872 21 a a DT 45425 1872 22 list list NN 45425 1872 23 of of IN 45425 1872 24 Italian italian JJ 45425 1872 25 works work NNS 45425 1872 26 , , , 45425 1872 27 or or CC 45425 1872 28 works work VBZ 45425 1872 29 concerning concern VBG 45425 1872 30 Italy Italy NNP 45425 1872 31 , , , 45425 1872 32 which which WDT 45425 1872 33 deal deal VBP 45425 1872 34 with with IN 45425 1872 35 the the DT 45425 1872 36 same same JJ 45425 1872 37 subject subject NN 45425 1872 38 , , , 45425 1872 39 classifying classify VBG 45425 1872 40 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1872 41 according accord VBG 45425 1872 42 to to IN 45425 1872 43 the the DT 45425 1872 44 theories theory NNS 45425 1872 45 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1872 46 adopt adopt VBP 45425 1872 47 . . . 45425 1873 1 The the DT 45425 1873 2 theory theory NN 45425 1873 3 of of IN 45425 1873 4 the the DT 45425 1873 5 separate separate JJ 45425 1873 6 creation creation NN 45425 1873 7 of of IN 45425 1873 8 each each DT 45425 1873 9 guild guild NN 45425 1873 10 is be VBZ 45425 1873 11 defended defend VBN 45425 1873 12 by by IN 45425 1873 13 M. M. NNP 45425 1873 14 Arrigo Arrigo NNP 45425 1873 15 Solmi Solmi NNP 45425 1873 16 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1873 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1873 18 Le Le NNP 45425 1873 19 Assoziazioni assoziazioni RB 45425 1873 20 in in IN 45425 1873 21 Italia Italia NNP 45425 1873 22 avanti avanti NN 45425 1873 23 le le NNP 45425 1873 24 origini origini NNP 45425 1873 25 del del NNP 45425 1873 26 Commune Commune NNP 45425 1873 27 _ _ NNP 45425 1873 28 , , , 45425 1873 29 1898 1898 CD 45425 1873 30 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1873 31 , , , 45425 1873 32 but but CC 45425 1873 33 since since IN 45425 1873 34 then then RB 45425 1873 35 the the DT 45425 1873 36 works work NNS 45425 1873 37 and and CC 45425 1873 38 criticisms criticism NNS 45425 1873 39 of of IN 45425 1873 40 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 45425 1873 41 Robert Robert NNP 45425 1873 42 Davidsohn Davidsohn NNP 45425 1873 43 , , , 45425 1873 44 Alfred Alfred NNP 45425 1873 45 Doren Doren NNP 45425 1873 46 , , , 45425 1873 47 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 45425 1873 48 , , , 45425 1873 49 and and CC 45425 1873 50 Bonolis Bonolis NNPS 45425 1873 51 have have VBP 45425 1873 52 deprived deprive VBN 45425 1873 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 45425 1873 54 arguments argument NNS 45425 1873 55 of of IN 45425 1873 56 all all DT 45425 1873 57 that that WDT 45425 1873 58 was be VBD 45425 1873 59 strongest strong JJS 45425 1873 60 and and CC 45425 1873 61 most most RBS 45425 1873 62 original original JJ 45425 1873 63 in in IN 45425 1873 64 them -PRON- PRP 45425 1873 65 . . . 45425 1874 1 M. M. NNP 45425 1874 2 Solmi Solmi NNP 45425 1874 3 , , , 45425 1874 4 in in IN 45425 1874 5 an an DT 45425 1874 6 article article NN 45425 1874 7 in in IN 45425 1874 8 the the DT 45425 1874 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1874 10 Rivista Rivista NNP 45425 1874 11 Italiana Italiana NNP 45425 1874 12 di di FW 45425 1874 13 Sociologia Sociologia NNP 45425 1874 14 _ _ NNP 45425 1874 15 , , , 45425 1874 16 ix ix NNP 45425 1874 17 . . . 45425 1875 1 1 1 LS 45425 1875 2 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1875 3 Roma Roma NNP 45425 1875 4 , , , 45425 1875 5 1905 1905 CD 45425 1875 6 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1875 7 , , , 45425 1875 8 entitled entitle VBN 45425 1875 9 " " `` 45425 1875 10 Sulla Sulla NNP 45425 1875 11 storia storia NN 45425 1875 12 economica economica NN 45425 1875 13 d'Italia d'Italia NNP 45425 1875 14 nel nel NNP 45425 1875 15 medio medio NNP 45425 1875 16 evo evo NNP 45425 1875 17 , , , 45425 1875 18 " " '' 45425 1875 19 himself -PRON- PRP 45425 1875 20 recognized recognize VBD 45425 1875 21 that that IN 45425 1875 22 the the DT 45425 1875 23 persistence persistence NN 45425 1875 24 of of IN 45425 1875 25 certain certain JJ 45425 1875 26 ancient ancient JJ 45425 1875 27 institutions institution NNS 45425 1875 28 and and CC 45425 1875 29 the the DT 45425 1875 30 division division NN 45425 1875 31 of of IN 45425 1875 32 labour labour NN 45425 1875 33 in in IN 45425 1875 34 the the DT 45425 1875 35 great great JJ 45425 1875 36 royal royal NN 45425 1875 37 or or CC 45425 1875 38 feudal feudal JJ 45425 1875 39 domains domain NNS 45425 1875 40 appear appear VBP 45425 1875 41 to to TO 45425 1875 42 have have VB 45425 1875 43 played play VBN 45425 1875 44 an an DT 45425 1875 45 important important JJ 45425 1875 46 part part NN 45425 1875 47 in in IN 45425 1875 48 the the DT 45425 1875 49 organization organization NNP 45425 1875 50 of of IN 45425 1875 51 crafts crafts NNP 45425 1875 52 . . . 45425 1876 1 M. M. NNP 45425 1876 2 Nino Nino NNP 45425 1876 3 Tamassia Tamassia NNP 45425 1876 4 has have VBZ 45425 1876 5 specially specially RB 45425 1876 6 emphasized emphasize VBN 45425 1876 7 , , , 45425 1876 8 amongst amongst IN 45425 1876 9 other other JJ 45425 1876 10 causes cause NNS 45425 1876 11 , , , 45425 1876 12 the the DT 45425 1876 13 part part NN 45425 1876 14 played play VBN 45425 1876 15 by by IN 45425 1876 16 the the DT 45425 1876 17 influence influence NN 45425 1876 18 of of IN 45425 1876 19 religious religious JJ 45425 1876 20 congregations congregation NNS 45425 1876 21 and and CC 45425 1876 22 fraternities fraternity NNS 45425 1876 23 . . . 45425 1877 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1877 2 4 4 LS 45425 1877 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1877 4 The the DT 45425 1877 5 origin origin NN 45425 1877 6 of of IN 45425 1877 7 the the DT 45425 1877 8 cities city NNS 45425 1877 9 having have VBG 45425 1877 10 been be VBN 45425 1877 11 so so RB 45425 1877 12 different different JJ 45425 1877 13 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1877 14 see see VB 45425 1877 15 J. J. NNP 45425 1877 16 Flach Flach NNP 45425 1877 17 , , , 45425 1877 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1877 19 Les Les NNP 45425 1877 20 Origines Origines NNP 45425 1877 21 de de NNP 45425 1877 22 l'ancienne l'ancienne NNP 45425 1877 23 France France NNP 45425 1877 24 _ _ NNP 45425 1877 25 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1877 26 , , , 45425 1877 27 the the DT 45425 1877 28 causes cause NNS 45425 1877 29 which which WDT 45425 1877 30 predominate predominate VBP 45425 1877 31 in in IN 45425 1877 32 each each DT 45425 1877 33 must must MD 45425 1877 34 have have VB 45425 1877 35 been be VBN 45425 1877 36 equally equally RB 45425 1877 37 diverse diverse JJ 45425 1877 38 . . . 45425 1878 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1878 2 5 5 CD 45425 1878 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1878 4 The the DT 45425 1878 5 _ _ NNP 45425 1878 6 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1878 7 dei dei NNP 45425 1878 8 Fabbri Fabbri NNP 45425 1878 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1878 10 , , , 45425 1878 11 for for IN 45425 1878 12 instance instance NN 45425 1878 13 , , , 45425 1878 14 extended extend VBN 45425 1878 15 over over IN 45425 1878 16 all all PDT 45425 1878 17 the the DT 45425 1878 18 suburbs suburb NNS 45425 1878 19 of of IN 45425 1878 20 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1878 21 . . . 45425 1879 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1879 2 6 6 CD 45425 1879 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1879 4 In in IN 45425 1879 5 France France NNP 45425 1879 6 , , , 45425 1879 7 for for IN 45425 1879 8 example example NN 45425 1879 9 , , , 45425 1879 10 a a DT 45425 1879 11 long long JJ 45425 1879 12 war war NN 45425 1879 13 was be VBD 45425 1879 14 fought fight VBN 45425 1879 15 between between IN 45425 1879 16 the the DT 45425 1879 17 guilds guild NNS 45425 1879 18 and and CC 45425 1879 19 those those DT 45425 1879 20 whom whom WP 45425 1879 21 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1879 22 called call VBD 45425 1879 23 _ _ NNP 45425 1879 24 chambrelans chambrelan NNS 45425 1879 25 _ _ NNP 45425 1879 26 . . . 45425 1880 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1880 2 7 7 LS 45425 1880 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1880 4 A a DT 45425 1880 5 similar similar JJ 45425 1880 6 organization organization NN 45425 1880 7 existed exist VBD 45425 1880 8 at at IN 45425 1880 9 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 45425 1880 10 . . . 45425 1881 1 The the DT 45425 1881 2 _ _ NNP 45425 1881 3 Zunft Zunft NNP 45425 1881 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1881 5 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1881 6 guild guild NN 45425 1881 7 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1881 8 included include VBD 45425 1881 9 several several JJ 45425 1881 10 _ _ NNP 45425 1881 11 Antwerke Antwerke NNP 45425 1881 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1881 13 , , , 45425 1881 14 see see VB 45425 1881 15 Schmoller Schmoller NNP 45425 1881 16 , , , 45425 1881 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1881 18 Die Die NNP 45425 1881 19 Strassburger Strassburger NNP 45425 1881 20 Tücher tã¼cher NN 45425 1881 21 und und JJ 45425 1881 22 Weberzunft Weberzunft NNP 45425 1881 23 Urkunden Urkunden NNP 45425 1881 24 und und NN 45425 1881 25 Darstellung Darstellung NNP 45425 1881 26 _ _ NNP 45425 1881 27 . . . 45425 1882 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1882 2 8 8 CD 45425 1882 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1882 4 R. R. NNP 45425 1882 5 Davidsohn Davidsohn NNP 45425 1882 6 , , , 45425 1882 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1882 8 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 45425 1882 9 zur zur NNP 45425 1882 10 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45425 1882 11 von von NNP 45425 1882 12 Florenz Florenz NNP 45425 1882 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1882 14 . . . 45425 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1883 2 9 9 CD 45425 1883 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1883 4 A. a. NN 45425 1883 5 Doren Doren NNP 45425 1883 6 , , , 45425 1883 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1883 8 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 45425 1883 9 und und NNP 45425 1883 10 Organisation Organisation NNP 45425 1883 11 der der VBD 45425 1883 12 Florentiner Florentiner NNP 45425 1883 13 Zünfte Zünfte NNP 45425 1883 14 _ _ NNP 45425 1883 15 ; ; : 45425 1883 16 G. G. NNP 45425 1883 17 Renard Renard NNP 45425 1883 18 , , , 45425 1883 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1883 20 La La NNP 45425 1883 21 Rà Rà NNP 45425 1883 22 © © NNP 45425 1883 23 volution volution NN 45425 1883 24 sociale sociale NN 45425 1883 25 au au NNP 45425 1883 26 XIV^e XIV^e NNP 45425 1883 27 siècle siècle NNP 45425 1883 28 _ _ NNP 45425 1883 29 . . . 45425 1884 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1884 2 10 10 CD 45425 1884 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1884 4 The the DT 45425 1884 5 following follow VBG 45425 1884 6 may may MD 45425 1884 7 be be VB 45425 1884 8 consulted consult VBN 45425 1884 9 on on IN 45425 1884 10 this this DT 45425 1884 11 subject subject NN 45425 1884 12 : : : 45425 1884 13 Davidsohn Davidsohn NNP 45425 1884 14 , , , 45425 1884 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1884 16 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 45425 1884 17 zur zur NNP 45425 1884 18 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45425 1884 19 von von NNP 45425 1884 20 Florenz Florenz NNP 45425 1884 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1884 22 , , , 45425 1884 23 vol vol NNP 45425 1884 24 . . . 45425 1885 1 iii iii NNP 45425 1885 2 . . . 45425 1886 1 p. p. NN 45425 1886 2 221 221 CD 45425 1886 3 ; ; : 45425 1886 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1886 5 - - HYPH 45425 1886 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1886 7 - - HYPH 45425 1886 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1886 9 © © NNP 45425 1886 10 on on RB 45425 1886 11 , , , 45425 1886 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1886 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1886 14 des des NNP 45425 1886 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1886 16 de de IN 45425 1886 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1886 18 © © NNP 45425 1886 19 tier tier NN 45425 1886 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1886 21 , , , 45425 1886 22 p. p. NN 45425 1886 23 277 277 CD 45425 1886 24 ; ; : 45425 1886 25 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1886 26 , , , 45425 1886 27 _ _ NNP 45425 1886 28 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1886 29 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1886 30 à à NNP 45425 1886 31     _SP 45425 1886 32 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1886 33 de de FW 45425 1886 34 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1886 35 et et NNP 45425 1886 36 du du NNP 45425 1886 37 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1886 38 en en IN 45425 1886 39 France France NNP 45425 1886 40 _ _ NNP 45425 1886 41 , , , 45425 1886 42 vol vol NNP 45425 1886 43 . . . 45425 1887 1 ii ii LS 45425 1887 2 . . . 45425 1888 1 pp pp NNP 45425 1888 2 . . . 45425 1889 1 170 170 CD 45425 1889 2 , , , 45425 1889 3 190 190 CD 45425 1889 4 , , , 45425 1889 5 201 201 CD 45425 1889 6 . . . 45425 1890 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1890 2 11 11 CD 45425 1890 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1890 4 H. H. NNP 45425 1890 5 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 1890 6 , , , 45425 1890 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1890 8 Ouvriers Ouvriers NNP 45425 1890 9 du du NNP 45425 1890 10 temps temp VBZ 45425 1890 11 passà passà NNP 45425 1890 12 © © NNP 45425 1890 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1890 14 , , , 45425 1890 15 p. p. NN 45425 1890 16 40 40 CD 45425 1890 17 . . . 45425 1891 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1891 2 12 12 CD 45425 1891 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1891 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1891 5 - - HYPH 45425 1891 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1891 7 - - HYPH 45425 1891 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1891 9 © © NNP 45425 1891 10 on on RB 45425 1891 11 , , , 45425 1891 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1891 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1891 14 des des NNP 45425 1891 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1891 16 de de IN 45425 1891 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1891 18 © © NNP 45425 1891 19 tier tier NN 45425 1891 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1891 21 , , , 45425 1891 22 pp pp NNP 45425 1891 23 . . . 45425 1892 1 84 84 CD 45425 1892 2 , , , 45425 1892 3 86 86 CD 45425 1892 4 , , , 45425 1892 5 291 291 CD 45425 1892 6 ; ; : 45425 1892 7 Franklin Franklin NNP 45425 1892 8 , , , 45425 1892 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1892 10 La La NNP 45425 1892 11 Vie Vie NNP 45425 1892 12 privà privà NNP 45425 1892 13 © © NNP 45425 1892 14 e e NNP 45425 1892 15 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 1892 16 _ _ NNP 45425 1892 17 , , , 45425 1892 18 p. p. NN 45425 1892 19 78 78 CD 45425 1892 20 ; ; : 45425 1892 21 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1892 22 , , , 45425 1892 23 _ _ NNP 45425 1892 24 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1892 25 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1892 26 à à NNP 45425 1892 27     _SP 45425 1892 28 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1892 29 de de FW 45425 1892 30 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1892 31 et et NNP 45425 1892 32 du du NNP 45425 1892 33 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1892 34 en en IN 45425 1892 35 France France NNP 45425 1892 36 _ _ NNP 45425 1892 37 , , , 45425 1892 38 vol vol NNP 45425 1892 39 . . . 45425 1893 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1893 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1893 3 309 309 CD 45425 1893 4 . . . 45425 1894 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1894 2 13 13 CD 45425 1894 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1894 4 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 1894 5 , , , 45425 1894 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1894 7 Ouvriers Ouvriers NNP 45425 1894 8 du du NNP 45425 1894 9 temps temp VBZ 45425 1894 10 passà passà NNP 45425 1894 11 © © NNP 45425 1894 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1894 13 , , , 45425 1894 14 pp pp NNP 45425 1894 15 . . . 45425 1895 1 59 59 CD 45425 1895 2 - - SYM 45425 1895 3 76 76 CD 45425 1895 4 ; ; : 45425 1895 5 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 1895 6 , , , 45425 1895 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1895 8 Essai Essai NNP 45425 1895 9 sur sur FW 45425 1895 10 l'organisation l'organisation FW 45425 1895 11 en en NNP 45425 1895 12 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 1895 13 , , , 45425 1895 14 etc etc FW 45425 1895 15 . . . 45425 1895 16 _ _ NNP 45425 1895 17 , , , 45425 1895 18 pp pp NNP 45425 1895 19 . . . 45425 1896 1 53 53 CD 45425 1896 2 , , , 45425 1896 3 64 64 CD 45425 1896 4 , , , 45425 1896 5 68 68 CD 45425 1896 6 ; ; : 45425 1896 7 Martín Martín NNP 45425 1896 8 - - HYPH 45425 1896 9 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1896 10 - - HYPH 45425 1896 11 Là Là NNP 45425 1896 12 © © NNP 45425 1896 13 on on RB 45425 1896 14 , , , 45425 1896 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1896 16 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1896 17 des des NNP 45425 1896 18 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1896 19 de de IN 45425 1896 20 mà mà NNP 45425 1896 21 © © NNP 45425 1896 22 tier tier NN 45425 1896 23 _ _ NNP 45425 1896 24 , , , 45425 1896 25 p. p. NN 45425 1896 26 89 89 CD 45425 1896 27 ; ; : 45425 1896 28 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1896 29 , , , 45425 1896 30 _ _ NNP 45425 1896 31 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1896 32 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1896 33 à à NNP 45425 1896 34     _SP 45425 1896 35 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1896 36 de de FW 45425 1896 37 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1896 38 et et NNP 45425 1896 39 du du NNP 45425 1896 40 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1896 41 en en IN 45425 1896 42 France France NNP 45425 1896 43 _ _ NNP 45425 1896 44 , , , 45425 1896 45 vol vol NNP 45425 1896 46 . . . 45425 1897 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1897 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1897 3 268 268 CD 45425 1897 4 . . . 45425 1898 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1898 2 14 14 CD 45425 1898 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1898 4 E. E. NNP 45425 1898 5 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 1898 6 , , , 45425 1898 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1898 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1898 9 des des FW 45425 1898 10 classes class NNS 45425 1898 11 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 1898 12 et et FW 45425 1898 13 de de FW 45425 1898 14 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 1898 15 en en NNP 45425 1898 16 France France NNP 45425 1898 17 avant avant NN 45425 1898 18 1789 1789 CD 45425 1898 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1898 20 , , , 45425 1898 21 pp pp NNP 45425 1898 22 . . . 45425 1899 1 1 1 CD 45425 1899 2 , , , 45425 1899 3 321 321 CD 45425 1899 4 ; ; : 45425 1899 5 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1899 6 - - HYPH 45425 1899 7 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1899 8 - - HYPH 45425 1899 9 Là Là NNP 45425 1899 10 © © NNP 45425 1899 11 on on RB 45425 1899 12 , , , 45425 1899 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1899 14 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1899 15 des des NNP 45425 1899 16 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1899 17 de de IN 45425 1899 18 mà mà NNP 45425 1899 19 © © NNP 45425 1899 20 tier tier NN 45425 1899 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1899 22 , , , 45425 1899 23 p. p. NN 45425 1899 24 117 117 CD 45425 1899 25 ; ; : 45425 1899 26 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1899 27 , , , 45425 1899 28 _ _ NNP 45425 1899 29 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1899 30 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1899 31 à à NNP 45425 1899 32     _SP 45425 1899 33 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1899 34 de de FW 45425 1899 35 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1899 36 et et NNP 45425 1899 37 du du NNP 45425 1899 38 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1899 39 en en IN 45425 1899 40 France France NNP 45425 1899 41 _ _ NNP 45425 1899 42 , , , 45425 1899 43 vol vol NNP 45425 1899 44 . . . 45425 1900 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1900 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1900 3 . . . 45425 1901 1 231 231 CD 45425 1901 2 , , , 45425 1901 3 245 245 CD 45425 1901 4 , , , 45425 1901 5 282 282 CD 45425 1901 6 . . . 45425 1902 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1902 2 15 15 CD 45425 1902 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1902 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1902 5 - - HYPH 45425 1902 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1902 7 - - HYPH 45425 1902 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1902 9 © © NNP 45425 1902 10 on on RB 45425 1902 11 , , , 45425 1902 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1902 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1902 14 des des NNP 45425 1902 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1902 16 de de IN 45425 1902 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1902 18 © © NNP 45425 1902 19 tier tier NN 45425 1902 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1902 21 , , , 45425 1902 22 p. p. NN 45425 1902 23 121 121 CD 45425 1902 24 . . . 45425 1903 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1903 2 16 16 CD 45425 1903 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1903 4 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 1903 5 , , , 45425 1903 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1903 7 Ouvriers Ouvriers NNP 45425 1903 8 du du NNP 45425 1903 9 temps temp VBZ 45425 1903 10 passà passà NNP 45425 1903 11 © © NNP 45425 1903 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1903 13 , , , 45425 1903 14 p. p. NN 45425 1903 15 62 62 CD 45425 1903 16 ; ; : 45425 1903 17 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1903 18 , , , 45425 1903 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1903 20 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1903 21 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1903 22 à à NNP 45425 1903 23     _SP 45425 1903 24 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1903 25 de de FW 45425 1903 26 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1903 27 et et NNP 45425 1903 28 du du NNP 45425 1903 29 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1903 30 en en IN 45425 1903 31 France France NNP 45425 1903 32 _ _ NNP 45425 1903 33 , , , 45425 1903 34 vol vol NNP 45425 1903 35 . . . 45425 1904 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1904 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1904 3 . . . 45425 1905 1 36 36 CD 45425 1905 2 , , , 45425 1905 3 220 220 CD 45425 1905 4 . . . 45425 1906 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1906 2 17 17 CD 45425 1906 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1906 4 Avenel Avenel NNP 45425 1906 5 , , , 45425 1906 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1906 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1906 8 à à NNP 45425 1906 9 © © NNP 45425 1906 10 conomique conomique NN 45425 1906 11 de de FW 45425 1906 12 la la NNP 45425 1906 13 proprià proprià NNP 45425 1906 14 © © NNP 45425 1906 15 tà tà NNP 45425 1906 16 © © NNP 45425 1906 17 , , , 45425 1906 18 des des NNP 45425 1906 19 salaires salaires NNP 45425 1906 20 , , , 45425 1906 21 des des NNP 45425 1906 22 denrà denrà NNP 45425 1906 23 © © NNP 45425 1906 24 es es CC 45425 1906 25 et et NNP 45425 1906 26 tous tous JJ 45425 1906 27 les les NNP 45425 1906 28 prix prix NNP 45425 1906 29 en en NNP 45425 1906 30 gà gà NNP 45425 1906 31 © © NNP 45425 1906 32 nà nà NNP 45425 1906 33 © © NNP 45425 1906 34 ral ral NN 45425 1906 35 _ _ NNP 45425 1906 36 , , , 45425 1906 37 passim passim NNP 45425 1906 38 . . . 45425 1907 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1907 2 18 18 CD 45425 1907 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1907 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 1907 5 , , , 45425 1907 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1907 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 1907 8 sur sur FW 45425 1907 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 1907 10 du du VBP 45425 1907 11 travail travail NN 45425 1907 12 en en IN 45425 1907 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 1907 14 , , , 45425 1907 15 depuis depuis NNP 45425 1907 16 le le NNP 45425 1907 17 XI^me XI^me NNP 45425 1907 18 siècle siècle NNP 45425 1907 19 jusqu'à jusqu'à NNP 45425 1907 20     _SP 45425 1907 21 la la NNP 45425 1907 22 Rà Rà NNP 45425 1907 23 © © NNP 45425 1907 24 volution volution NN 45425 1907 25 _ _ NNP 45425 1907 26 , , , 45425 1907 27 vol vol NNP 45425 1907 28 . . . 45425 1908 1 ii ii LS 45425 1908 2 . . . 45425 1909 1 p. p. NN 45425 1909 2 150 150 CD 45425 1909 3 . . . 45425 1910 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1910 2 19 19 CD 45425 1910 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1910 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1910 5 - - HYPH 45425 1910 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1910 7 - - HYPH 45425 1910 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1910 9 © © NNP 45425 1910 10 on on RB 45425 1910 11 , , , 45425 1910 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1910 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1910 14 des des NNP 45425 1910 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1910 16 de de IN 45425 1910 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1910 18 © © NNP 45425 1910 19 tier tier NN 45425 1910 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1910 21 , , , 45425 1910 22 pp pp NNP 45425 1910 23 . . . 45425 1911 1 135 135 CD 45425 1911 2 , , , 45425 1911 3 291 291 CD 45425 1911 4 , , , 45425 1911 5 294 294 CD 45425 1911 6 . . . 45425 1912 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1912 2 20 20 CD 45425 1912 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1912 4 Vanderkindere vanderkindere RB 45425 1912 5 , , , 45425 1912 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1912 7 Le Le NNP 45425 1912 8 Siècle Siècle NNP 45425 1912 9 des des FW 45425 1912 10 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 45425 1912 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1912 12 , , , 45425 1912 13 p. p. NN 45425 1912 14 132 132 CD 45425 1912 15 ; ; : 45425 1912 16 E. E. NNP 45425 1912 17 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 1912 18 , , , 45425 1912 19 vol vol NNP 45425 1912 20 . . . 45425 1913 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1913 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1913 3 315 315 CD 45425 1913 4 , , , 45425 1913 5 note note NN 45425 1913 6 . . . 45425 1914 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1914 2 21 21 CD 45425 1914 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1914 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1914 5 - - HYPH 45425 1914 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1914 7 - - HYPH 45425 1914 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1914 9 © © NNP 45425 1914 10 on on RB 45425 1914 11 , , , 45425 1914 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1914 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1914 14 des des NNP 45425 1914 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1914 16 de de IN 45425 1914 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1914 18 © © NNP 45425 1914 19 tier tier NN 45425 1914 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1914 21 , , , 45425 1914 22 p. p. NN 45425 1914 23 280 280 CD 45425 1914 24 . . . 45425 1915 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1915 2 22 22 CD 45425 1915 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1915 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1915 5 , , , 45425 1915 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1915 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1915 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1915 9 à à NNP 45425 1915 10     _SP 45425 1915 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1915 12 de de FW 45425 1915 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1915 14 et et NNP 45425 1915 15 du du NNP 45425 1915 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1915 17 en en IN 45425 1915 18 France France NNP 45425 1915 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1915 20 , , , 45425 1915 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1915 22 . . . 45425 1916 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1916 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1916 3 290 290 CD 45425 1916 4 . . . 45425 1917 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1917 2 23 23 CD 45425 1917 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1917 4 Quotation Quotation NNP 45425 1917 5 from from IN 45425 1917 6 Beugnot Beugnot NNP 45425 1917 7 's 's POS 45425 1917 8 edition edition NN 45425 1917 9 , , , 45425 1917 10 p. p. NN 45425 1917 11 429 429 CD 45425 1917 12 . . . 45425 1918 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1918 2 24 24 CD 45425 1918 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1918 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1918 5 Le Le NNP 45425 1918 6 Livre Livre NNP 45425 1918 7 des des NNP 45425 1918 8 mà mà NNP 45425 1918 9 © © NNP 45425 1918 10 tiers tier NNS 45425 1918 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1918 12 , , , 45425 1918 13 xxv xxv NNP 45425 1918 14 . . . 45425 1919 1 p. p. NN 45425 1919 2 65 65 CD 45425 1919 3 . . . 45425 1920 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1920 2 25 25 CD 45425 1920 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1920 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1920 5 , , , 45425 1920 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1920 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1920 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1920 9 à à NNP 45425 1920 10     _SP 45425 1920 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1920 12 de de FW 45425 1920 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1920 14 et et NNP 45425 1920 15 du du NNP 45425 1920 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1920 17 en en IN 45425 1920 18 France France NNP 45425 1920 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1920 20 , , , 45425 1920 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1920 22 . . . 45425 1921 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1921 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1921 3 . . . 45425 1922 1 1 1 CD 45425 1922 2 , , , 45425 1922 3 245 245 CD 45425 1922 4 ; ; : 45425 1922 5 E. E. NNP 45425 1922 6 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 1922 7 , , , 45425 1922 8 _ _ NNP 45425 1922 9 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1922 10 des des FW 45425 1922 11 classes class NNS 45425 1922 12 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 1922 13 et et FW 45425 1922 14 de de FW 45425 1922 15 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 1922 16 en en NNP 45425 1922 17 France France NNP 45425 1922 18 avant avant NN 45425 1922 19 1789 1789 CD 45425 1922 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1922 21 , , , 45425 1922 22 vol vol NNP 45425 1922 23 . . . 45425 1923 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1923 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1923 3 312 312 CD 45425 1923 4 . . . 45425 1924 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1924 2 26 26 CD 45425 1924 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1924 4 Consult consult VB 45425 1924 5 the the DT 45425 1924 6 following follow VBG 45425 1924 7 for for IN 45425 1924 8 information information NN 45425 1924 9 concerning concern VBG 45425 1924 10 the the DT 45425 1924 11 legal legal JJ 45425 1924 12 and and CC 45425 1924 13 economic economic JJ 45425 1924 14 status status NN 45425 1924 15 of of IN 45425 1924 16 women woman NNS 45425 1924 17 : : : 45425 1924 18 Gaston Gaston NNP 45425 1924 19 Richard Richard NNP 45425 1924 20 , , , 45425 1924 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1924 22 Les Les NNP 45425 1924 23 Femmes Femmes NNP 45425 1924 24 dans dan NNS 45425 1924 25 l'histoire l'histoire NNP 45425 1924 26 _ _ NNP 45425 1924 27 , , , 45425 1924 28 p. p. NN 45425 1924 29 282 282 CD 45425 1924 30 ; ; : 45425 1924 31 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 1924 32 , , , 45425 1924 33 _ _ NNP 45425 1924 34 Ouvriers Ouvriers NNP 45425 1924 35 du du NNP 45425 1924 36 temps temp VBZ 45425 1924 37 passà passà NNP 45425 1924 38 © © NNP 45425 1924 39 _ _ NNP 45425 1924 40 , , , 45425 1924 41 pp pp NNP 45425 1924 42 . . . 45425 1925 1 142 142 CD 45425 1925 2 - - SYM 45425 1925 3 160 160 CD 45425 1925 4 ; ; : 45425 1925 5 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1925 6 , , , 45425 1925 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1925 8 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1925 9 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1925 10 à à NNP 45425 1925 11     _SP 45425 1925 12 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1925 13 de de FW 45425 1925 14 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1925 15 et et NNP 45425 1925 16 du du NNP 45425 1925 17 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1925 18 en en IN 45425 1925 19 France France NNP 45425 1925 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1925 21 , , , 45425 1925 22 vol vol NNP 45425 1925 23 . . . 45425 1926 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1926 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1926 3 . . . 45425 1927 1 259 259 CD 45425 1927 2 - - SYM 45425 1927 3 261 261 CD 45425 1927 4 , , , 45425 1927 5 277 277 CD 45425 1927 6 , , , 45425 1927 7 310 310 CD 45425 1927 8 , , , 45425 1927 9 vol vol NNP 45425 1927 10 . . . 45425 1928 1 ii ii LS 45425 1928 2 . . . 45425 1929 1 p. p. NN 45425 1929 2 204 204 CD 45425 1929 3 . . . 45425 1930 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1930 2 27 27 CD 45425 1930 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1930 4 Consult Consult NNP 45425 1930 5 W. W. NNP 45425 1930 6 J. J. NNP 45425 1930 7 Ashley Ashley NNP 45425 1930 8 's 's POS 45425 1930 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1930 10 Economic Economic NNP 45425 1930 11 History History NNP 45425 1930 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1930 13 , , , 45425 1930 14 concerning concern VBG 45425 1930 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1930 16 guildae guildae NN 45425 1930 17 _ _ NNP 45425 1930 18 and and CC 45425 1930 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1930 20 hanses hanse NNS 45425 1930 21 _ _ NNP 45425 1930 22 . . . 45425 1931 1 A a DT 45425 1931 2 bibliography bibliography NN 45425 1931 3 will will MD 45425 1931 4 be be VB 45425 1931 5 found find VBN 45425 1931 6 in in IN 45425 1931 7 vol vol NNP 45425 1931 8 . . . 45425 1932 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1933 1 See see VB 45425 1933 2 also also RB 45425 1933 3 à à NNP 45425 1933 4 � � NNP 45425 1933 5 mile mile NN 45425 1933 6 Worms worm NNS 45425 1933 7 . . . 45425 1934 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1934 2 28 28 CD 45425 1934 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1934 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1934 5 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 1934 6 of of IN 45425 1934 7 the the DT 45425 1934 8 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1934 9 di di NNP 45425 1934 10 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1934 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1934 12 ( ( -LRB- 45425 1934 13 book book NNP 45425 1934 14 ii ii NNP 45425 1934 15 . . . 45425 1935 1 art art NN 45425 1935 2 . . . 45425 1936 1 23 23 CD 45425 1936 2 ) ) -RRB- 45425 1936 3 . . . 45425 1937 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1937 2 29 29 CD 45425 1937 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1937 4 For for IN 45425 1937 5 information information NN 45425 1937 6 on on IN 45425 1937 7 this this DT 45425 1937 8 subject subject JJ 45425 1937 9 consult consult NN 45425 1937 10 A. a. NN 45425 1937 11 Doren Doren NNP 45425 1937 12 and and CC 45425 1937 13 Davidsohn Davidsohn NNP 45425 1937 14 for for IN 45425 1937 15 Florence Florence NNP 45425 1937 16 ; ; : 45425 1937 17 Pirenne Pirenne NNP 45425 1937 18 for for IN 45425 1937 19 Flanders Flanders NNPS 45425 1937 20 ; ; : 45425 1937 21 Schmoller Schmoller NNP 45425 1937 22 and and CC 45425 1937 23 Lamprecht Lamprecht NNP 45425 1937 24 for for IN 45425 1937 25 Germany Germany NNP 45425 1937 26 . . . 45425 1938 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1938 2 30 30 CD 45425 1938 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1938 4 It -PRON- PRP 45425 1938 5 is be VBZ 45425 1938 6 certain certain JJ 45425 1938 7 that that IN 45425 1938 8 in in IN 45425 1938 9 Great Great NNP 45425 1938 10 States States NNP 45425 1938 11 the the DT 45425 1938 12 statutes statute NNS 45425 1938 13 of of IN 45425 1938 14 the the DT 45425 1938 15 different different JJ 45425 1938 16 towns town NNS 45425 1938 17 were be VBD 45425 1938 18 connected connect VBN 45425 1938 19 , , , 45425 1938 20 and and CC 45425 1938 21 it -PRON- PRP 45425 1938 22 is be VBZ 45425 1938 23 probable probable JJ 45425 1938 24 that that IN 45425 1938 25 they -PRON- PRP 45425 1938 26 were be VBD 45425 1938 27 so so RB 45425 1938 28 in in IN 45425 1938 29 the the DT 45425 1938 30 period period NN 45425 1938 31 preceding precede VBG 45425 1938 32 the the DT 45425 1938 33 formation formation NN 45425 1938 34 of of IN 45425 1938 35 Great Great NNP 45425 1938 36 States States NNPS 45425 1938 37 . . . 45425 1939 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1939 2 31 31 CD 45425 1939 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1939 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1939 5 - - HYPH 45425 1939 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1939 7 - - HYPH 45425 1939 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1939 9 © © NNP 45425 1939 10 on on RB 45425 1939 11 , , , 45425 1939 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1939 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1939 14 des des NNP 45425 1939 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1939 16 de de IN 45425 1939 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1939 18 © © NNP 45425 1939 19 tier tier NN 45425 1939 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1939 21 , , , 45425 1939 22 pp pp NNP 45425 1939 23 . . . 45425 1940 1 266 266 CD 45425 1940 2 and and CC 45425 1940 3 290 290 CD 45425 1940 4 ; ; : 45425 1940 5 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 1940 6 , , , 45425 1940 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1940 8 Les Les NNP 45425 1940 9 Corporations Corporations NNPS 45425 1940 10 ouvrières ouvriã¨res VBP 45425 1940 11 à à NNP 45425 1940 12     _SP 45425 1940 13 Rome Rome NNP 45425 1940 14 depuis depuis NNP 45425 1940 15 la la NNP 45425 1940 16 chute chute NNP 45425 1940 17 de de NNP 45425 1940 18 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 45425 1940 19 romain romain NNP 45425 1940 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1940 21 , , , 45425 1940 22 p. p. NN 45425 1940 23 lix lix NNP 45425 1940 24 . . . 45425 1941 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1941 2 32 32 CD 45425 1941 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1941 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1941 5 , , , 45425 1941 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1941 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1941 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1941 9 à à NNP 45425 1941 10     _SP 45425 1941 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1941 12 de de FW 45425 1941 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1941 14 et et NNP 45425 1941 15 du du NNP 45425 1941 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1941 17 en en IN 45425 1941 18 France France NNP 45425 1941 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1941 20 , , , 45425 1941 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1941 22 . . . 45425 1942 1 ii ii LS 45425 1942 2 . . . 45425 1943 1 p. p. NN 45425 1943 2 189 189 CD 45425 1943 3 . . . 45425 1944 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1944 2 33 33 CD 45425 1944 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1944 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1944 5 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 1944 6 of of IN 45425 1944 7 the the DT 45425 1944 8 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1944 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1944 10 , , , 45425 1944 11 bk bk NNP 45425 1944 12 . . . 45425 1945 1 ii ii LS 45425 1945 2 . . . 45425 1946 1 art art NN 45425 1946 2 . . . 45425 1947 1 35 35 CD 45425 1947 2 and and CC 45425 1947 3 44 44 CD 45425 1947 4 . . . 45425 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1948 2 34 34 CD 45425 1948 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1948 4 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 1948 5 , , , 45425 1948 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1948 7 Les Les NNP 45425 1948 8 Corporations Corporations NNPS 45425 1948 9 ouvrières ouvriã¨res VBP 45425 1948 10 à à NNP 45425 1948 11     _SP 45425 1948 12 Rome Rome NNP 45425 1948 13 depuis depuis NNP 45425 1948 14 la la NNP 45425 1948 15 chute chute NN 45425 1948 16 de de NNP 45425 1948 17 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 45425 1948 18 Romain Romain NNP 45425 1948 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1948 20 . . . 45425 1949 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1949 2 35 35 CD 45425 1949 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1949 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1949 5 , , , 45425 1949 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1949 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1949 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1949 9 à à NNP 45425 1949 10     _SP 45425 1949 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1949 12 de de FW 45425 1949 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1949 14 et et NNP 45425 1949 15 du du NNP 45425 1949 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1949 17 en en IN 45425 1949 18 France France NNP 45425 1949 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1949 20 , , , 45425 1949 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1949 22 . . . 45425 1950 1 ii ii LS 45425 1950 2 . . . 45425 1951 1 p. p. NN 45425 1951 2 59 59 CD 45425 1951 3 . . . 45425 1952 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1952 2 36 36 CD 45425 1952 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1952 4 Justin Justin NNP 45425 1952 5 Godart Godart NNP 45425 1952 6 , , , 45425 1952 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1952 8 L'Ouvrier L'Ouvrier NNP 45425 1952 9 en en NNP 45425 1952 10 soie soie NNP 45425 1952 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1952 12 , , , 45425 1952 13 p. p. NN 45425 1952 14 88 88 CD 45425 1952 15 , , , 45425 1952 16 note note NN 45425 1952 17 . . . 45425 1953 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1953 2 37 37 CD 45425 1953 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1953 4 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 1953 5 , , , 45425 1953 6 p. p. NN 45425 1953 7 xcii xcii NNP 45425 1953 8 . . . 45425 1954 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1954 2 38 38 CD 45425 1954 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1954 4 Brisson Brisson NNP 45425 1954 5 , , , 45425 1954 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1954 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1954 8 du du NNP 45425 1954 9 travail travail VB 45425 1954 10 et et FW 45425 1954 11 des des FW 45425 1954 12 travailleurs travailleurs NNP 45425 1954 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1954 14 , , , 45425 1954 15 p. p. NN 45425 1954 16 23 23 CD 45425 1954 17 . . . 45425 1955 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1955 2 39 39 CD 45425 1955 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1955 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1955 5 - - HYPH 45425 1955 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1955 7 - - HYPH 45425 1955 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1955 9 © © NNP 45425 1955 10 on on RB 45425 1955 11 , , , 45425 1955 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1955 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1955 14 des des NNP 45425 1955 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1955 16 de de IN 45425 1955 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1955 18 © © NNP 45425 1955 19 tier tier NN 45425 1955 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1955 21 , , , 45425 1955 22 p. p. NN 45425 1955 23 275 275 CD 45425 1955 24 . . . 45425 1956 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1956 2 40 40 CD 45425 1956 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1956 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1956 5 , , , 45425 1956 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1956 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1956 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1956 9 à à NNP 45425 1956 10     _SP 45425 1956 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1956 12 de de FW 45425 1956 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1956 14 et et NNP 45425 1956 15 du du NNP 45425 1956 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1956 17 en en IN 45425 1956 18 France France NNP 45425 1956 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1956 20 , , , 45425 1956 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1956 22 . . . 45425 1957 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1957 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1957 3 . . . 45425 1958 1 1 1 CD 45425 1958 2 , , , 45425 1958 3 274 274 CD 45425 1958 4 . . . 45425 1959 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1959 2 41 41 CD 45425 1959 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1959 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1959 5 Statuts Statuts NNP 45425 1959 6 de de NNP 45425 1959 7 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1959 8 . . . 45425 1959 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1959 10 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1959 11 42 42 CD 45425 1959 12 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1959 13 La La NNP 45425 1959 14 Sorsa Sorsa NNP 45425 1959 15 , , , 45425 1959 16 _ _ NNP 45425 1959 17 Gli Gli NNP 45425 1959 18 statuti statuti NN 45425 1959 19 degli degli VBP 45425 1959 20 orefici orefici NNP 45425 1959 21 e e NNP 45425 1959 22 sellai sellai NNP 45425 1959 23 fiorentini fiorentini NNP 45425 1959 24 al al NNP 45425 1959 25 principio principio NNP 45425 1959 26 del del NNP 45425 1959 27 secolo secolo NNP 45425 1959 28 xiv xiv NNP 45425 1959 29 . . . 45425 1959 30 _ _ NNP 45425 1959 31 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1959 32 43 43 CD 45425 1959 33 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1959 34 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1959 35 , , , 45425 1959 36 _ _ NNP 45425 1959 37 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1959 38 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1959 39 à à NNP 45425 1959 40     _SP 45425 1959 41 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1959 42 de de FW 45425 1959 43 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1959 44 et et NNP 45425 1959 45 du du NNP 45425 1959 46 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1959 47 en en IN 45425 1959 48 France France NNP 45425 1959 49 _ _ NNP 45425 1959 50 , , , 45425 1959 51 vol vol NNP 45425 1959 52 . . . 45425 1960 1 ii ii LS 45425 1960 2 . . . 45425 1961 1 pp pp NNP 45425 1961 2 . . . 45425 1962 1 71 71 CD 45425 1962 2 , , , 45425 1962 3 149 149 CD 45425 1962 4 . . . 45425 1963 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1963 2 44 44 CD 45425 1963 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1963 4 Brisson Brisson NNP 45425 1963 5 , , , 45425 1963 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1963 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1963 8 du du NNP 45425 1963 9 travail travail VB 45425 1963 10 et et FW 45425 1963 11 des des FW 45425 1963 12 travailleurs travailleurs NNP 45425 1963 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1963 14 , , , 45425 1963 15 p. p. NN 45425 1963 16 22 22 CD 45425 1963 17 . . . 45425 1964 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1964 2 45 45 CD 45425 1964 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1964 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 45425 1964 5 , , , 45425 1964 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1964 7 La La NNP 45425 1964 8 Vie Vie NNP 45425 1964 9 privà privà NNP 45425 1964 10 © © NNP 45425 1964 11 e e NNP 45425 1964 12 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 1964 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1964 14 , , , 45425 1964 15 p. p. NN 45425 1964 16 25 25 CD 45425 1964 17 . . . 45425 1965 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1965 2 46 46 CD 45425 1965 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1965 4 Georges Georges NNP 45425 1965 5 Renard Renard NNP 45425 1965 6 , , , 45425 1965 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1965 8 Les Les NNP 45425 1965 9 Banquiers Banquiers NNP 45425 1965 10 florentins florentin VBZ 45425 1965 11 en en IN 45425 1965 12 France France NNP 45425 1965 13 au au NNP 45425 1965 14 XIII^me XIII^me NNP 45425 1965 15 siècle siècle NNP 45425 1965 16 _ _ NNP 45425 1965 17 . . . 45425 1966 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1966 2 47 47 CD 45425 1966 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1966 4 Paul Paul NNP 45425 1966 5 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 45425 1966 6 , , , 45425 1966 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1966 8 Moeurs Moeurs NNP 45425 1966 9 , , , 45425 1966 10 usages usage VBZ 45425 1966 11 et et NNP 45425 1966 12 costumes costume NNS 45425 1966 13 du du NNP 45425 1966 14 moyen moyen NNP 45425 1966 15 âge âge VBN 45425 1966 16 et et NNP 45425 1966 17 à à NNP 45425 1966 18     _SP 45425 1966 19 l'à l'ã CD 45425 1966 20 © © NNP 45425 1966 21 poque poque NN 45425 1966 22 de de FW 45425 1966 23 la la NNP 45425 1966 24 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1966 25 _ _ NNP 45425 1966 26 , , , 45425 1966 27 pp pp NNP 45425 1966 28 . . . 45425 1967 1 234 234 CD 45425 1967 2 and and CC 45425 1967 3 430 430 CD 45425 1967 4 . . . 45425 1968 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1968 2 48 48 CD 45425 1968 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1968 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1968 5 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 1968 6 of of IN 45425 1968 7 the the DT 45425 1968 8 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1968 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1968 10 , , , 45425 1968 11 bk bk NNP 45425 1968 12 . . . 45425 1969 1 iii iii NNP 45425 1969 2 . . . 45425 1970 1 art art NN 45425 1970 2 . . . 45425 1971 1 20 20 CD 45425 1971 2 - - SYM 45425 1971 3 22 22 CD 45425 1971 4 . . . 45425 1972 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1972 2 49 49 CD 45425 1972 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1972 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1972 5 , , , 45425 1972 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1972 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1972 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1972 9 à à NNP 45425 1972 10     _SP 45425 1972 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1972 12 de de FW 45425 1972 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1972 14 et et NNP 45425 1972 15 du du NNP 45425 1972 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1972 17 en en IN 45425 1972 18 France France NNP 45425 1972 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1972 20 , , , 45425 1972 21 pp pp NNP 45425 1972 22 . . . 45425 1973 1 11 11 CD 45425 1973 2 , , , 45425 1973 3 190 190 CD 45425 1973 4 - - SYM 45425 1973 5 200 200 CD 45425 1973 6 . . . 45425 1974 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1974 2 50 50 CD 45425 1974 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1974 4 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 1974 5 , , , 45425 1974 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1974 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1974 8 des des FW 45425 1974 9 classes class NNS 45425 1974 10 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 1974 11 et et FW 45425 1974 12 de de FW 45425 1974 13 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 1974 14 en en NNP 45425 1974 15 France France NNP 45425 1974 16 avant avant NN 45425 1974 17 1789 1789 CD 45425 1974 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1974 19 , , , 45425 1974 20 vol vol NNP 45425 1974 21 . . . 45425 1975 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1975 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1975 3 335 335 CD 45425 1975 4 . . . 45425 1976 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1976 2 51 51 CD 45425 1976 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1976 4 Brisson brisson NN 45425 1976 5 , , , 45425 1976 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1976 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1976 8 du du NNP 45425 1976 9 travail travail VB 45425 1976 10 et et FW 45425 1976 11 des des FW 45425 1976 12 travailleurs travailleurs NNP 45425 1976 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1976 14 , , , 45425 1976 15 p. p. NN 45425 1976 16 19 19 CD 45425 1976 17 ; ; : 45425 1976 18 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 1976 19 , , , 45425 1976 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1976 21 Essai Essai NNP 45425 1976 22 sur sur FW 45425 1976 23 l'organisation l'organisation FW 45425 1976 24 de de IN 45425 1976 25 travail travail FW 45425 1976 26 en en IN 45425 1976 27 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 1976 28 _ _ NNP 45425 1976 29 , , , 45425 1976 30 vol vol NNP 45425 1976 31 . . . 45425 1977 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1977 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1977 3 287 287 CD 45425 1977 4 . . . 45425 1978 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1978 2 52 52 CD 45425 1978 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1978 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1978 5 - - HYPH 45425 1978 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1978 7 - - HYPH 45425 1978 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1978 9 © © NNP 45425 1978 10 on on RB 45425 1978 11 , , , 45425 1978 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1978 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1978 14 des des NNP 45425 1978 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1978 16 de de IN 45425 1978 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1978 18 © © NNP 45425 1978 19 tier tier NN 45425 1978 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1978 21 , , , 45425 1978 22 pp pp NNP 45425 1978 23 . . . 45425 1979 1 271 271 CD 45425 1979 2 - - SYM 45425 1979 3 274 274 CD 45425 1979 4 . . . 45425 1980 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1980 2 53 53 CD 45425 1980 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1980 4 Paul Paul NNP 45425 1980 5 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 45425 1980 6 , , , 45425 1980 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1980 8 Moeurs Moeurs NNP 45425 1980 9 , , , 45425 1980 10 usages usage VBZ 45425 1980 11 et et NNP 45425 1980 12 costumes costume NNS 45425 1980 13 au au NNP 45425 1980 14 moyen moyen NNP 45425 1980 15 âge âge VBD 45425 1980 16 et et NNP 45425 1980 17 à à NNP 45425 1980 18     _SP 45425 1980 19 l'à l'ã CD 45425 1980 20 © © NNP 45425 1980 21 poque poque NN 45425 1980 22 de de FW 45425 1980 23 la la NNP 45425 1980 24 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 1980 25 _ _ NNP 45425 1980 26 , , , 45425 1980 27 p. p. NN 45425 1980 28 317 317 CD 45425 1980 29 . . . 45425 1981 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1981 2 54 54 CD 45425 1981 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1981 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1981 5 , , , 45425 1981 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1981 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1981 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1981 9 à à NNP 45425 1981 10     _SP 45425 1981 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1981 12 de de FW 45425 1981 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1981 14 et et NNP 45425 1981 15 du du NNP 45425 1981 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1981 17 en en IN 45425 1981 18 France France NNP 45425 1981 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1981 20 , , , 45425 1981 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1981 22 . . . 45425 1982 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1982 2 p. p. NN 45425 1982 3 113 113 CD 45425 1982 4 . . . 45425 1983 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1983 2 55 55 CD 45425 1983 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1983 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 45425 1983 5 , , , 45425 1983 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1983 7 La La NNP 45425 1983 8 Vie Vie NNP 45425 1983 9 privà privà NNP 45425 1983 10 © © NNP 45425 1983 11 e e NNP 45425 1983 12 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 1983 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1983 14 , , , 45425 1983 15 vol vol NNP 45425 1983 16 . . . 45425 1984 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1984 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1984 3 . . . 45425 1985 1 66 66 CD 45425 1985 2 - - SYM 45425 1985 3 67 67 CD 45425 1985 4 ; ; : 45425 1985 5 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 1985 6 , , , 45425 1985 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1985 8 Les Les NNP 45425 1985 9 Corporations Corporations NNPS 45425 1985 10 ouvrières ouvriã¨res VBP 45425 1985 11 à à NNP 45425 1985 12     _SP 45425 1985 13 Rome Rome NNP 45425 1985 14 _ _ NNP 45425 1985 15 , , , 45425 1985 16 p. p. NN 45425 1985 17 lxxxviii lxxxviii NNP 45425 1985 18 . . . 45425 1986 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1986 2 56 56 CD 45425 1986 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1986 4 A. a. NN 45425 1986 5 Doren Doren NNP 45425 1986 6 , , , 45425 1986 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1986 8 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 45425 1986 9 und und NNP 45425 1986 10 Organisation Organisation NNP 45425 1986 11 der der VBD 45425 1986 12 Florentiner Florentiner NNP 45425 1986 13 Zünfte Zünfte NNP 45425 1986 14 _ _ NNP 45425 1986 15 . . . 45425 1987 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1987 2 57 57 CD 45425 1987 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1987 4 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 1987 5 , , , 45425 1987 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1987 7 Les Les NNP 45425 1987 8 Corporations Corporations NNPS 45425 1987 9 ouvrières ouvriã¨res VBP 45425 1987 10 à à NNP 45425 1987 11     _SP 45425 1987 12 Rome Rome NNP 45425 1987 13 depuis depuis NNP 45425 1987 14 la la NNP 45425 1987 15 chute chute NNP 45425 1987 16 de de NNP 45425 1987 17 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 45425 1987 18 romain romain NNP 45425 1987 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1987 20 , , , 45425 1987 21 p. p. NN 45425 1987 22 cxii cxii NN 45425 1987 23 . . . 45425 1988 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1988 2 58 58 CD 45425 1988 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1988 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 45425 1988 5 , , , 45425 1988 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1988 7 La La NNP 45425 1988 8 Vie Vie NNP 45425 1988 9 privà privà NNP 45425 1988 10 © © NNP 45425 1988 11 e e NNP 45425 1988 12 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 1988 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1988 14 , , , 45425 1988 15 p. p. NN 45425 1988 16 67 67 CD 45425 1988 17 . . . 45425 1989 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1989 2 59 59 CD 45425 1989 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1989 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1989 5 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 1989 6 of of IN 45425 1989 7 the the DT 45425 1989 8 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1989 9 dei dei NNP 45425 1989 10 medici medici NNP 45425 1989 11 , , , 45425 1989 12 speziali speziali NNP 45425 1989 13 e e NNP 45425 1989 14 merciai merciai NNP 45425 1989 15 _ _ NNP 45425 1989 16 . . . 45425 1990 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1990 2 60 60 CD 45425 1990 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1990 4 _ _ NNP 45425 1990 5 Statutes Statutes NNPS 45425 1990 6 of of IN 45425 1990 7 the the DT 45425 1990 8 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1990 9 di di NNP 45425 1990 10 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1990 11 _ _ NNP 45425 1990 12 . . . 45425 1991 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1991 2 61 61 CD 45425 1991 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1991 4 Charles Charles NNP 45425 1991 5 Dejob Dejob NNP 45425 1991 6 , , , 45425 1991 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1991 8 Le Le NNP 45425 1991 9 Marchand Marchand NNP 45425 1991 10 de de NNP 45425 1991 11 vin vin NNP 45425 1991 12 dans dans NNP 45425 1991 13 les les NNP 45425 1991 14 vieilles vieilles NNP 45425 1991 15 communes communes NNP 45425 1991 16 de de IN 45425 1991 17 l'Italie l'Italie NNP 45425 1991 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1991 19 , , , 45425 1991 20 p. p. NN 45425 1991 21 14 14 CD 45425 1991 22 . . . 45425 1992 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1992 2 62 62 CD 45425 1992 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1992 4 See see VB 45425 1992 5 the the DT 45425 1992 6 statutes statute NNS 45425 1992 7 of of IN 45425 1992 8 the the DT 45425 1992 9 _ _ NNP 45425 1992 10 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1992 11 di di NNP 45425 1992 12 Calimala Calimala NNP 45425 1992 13 _ _ NNP 45425 1992 14 , , , 45425 1992 15 and and CC 45425 1992 16 of of IN 45425 1992 17 the the DT 45425 1992 18 _ _ NNP 45425 1992 19 Arte Arte NNP 45425 1992 20 di di NNP 45425 1992 21 Por Por NNP 45425 1992 22 Santa Santa NNP 45425 1992 23 Maria Maria NNP 45425 1992 24 _ _ NNP 45425 1992 25 . . . 45425 1993 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1993 2 63 63 CD 45425 1993 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1993 4 E. E. NNP 45425 1993 5 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 1993 6 , , , 45425 1993 7 _ _ NNP 45425 1993 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1993 9 des des FW 45425 1993 10 classes class NNS 45425 1993 11 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 1993 12 et et FW 45425 1993 13 de de FW 45425 1993 14 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 1993 15 en en NNP 45425 1993 16 France France NNP 45425 1993 17 avant avant NN 45425 1993 18 1789 1789 CD 45425 1993 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1993 20 , , , 45425 1993 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1993 22 . . . 45425 1994 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1994 2 pp pp NNP 45425 1994 3 . . . 45425 1995 1 293 293 CD 45425 1995 2 - - SYM 45425 1995 3 298 298 CD 45425 1995 4 . . . 45425 1996 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1996 2 64 64 CD 45425 1996 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1996 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 1996 5 , , , 45425 1996 6 _ _ NNP 45425 1996 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 1996 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 1996 9 à à NNP 45425 1996 10     _SP 45425 1996 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 1996 12 de de FW 45425 1996 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 1996 14 et et NNP 45425 1996 15 du du NNP 45425 1996 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 1996 17 en en IN 45425 1996 18 France France NNP 45425 1996 19 _ _ NNP 45425 1996 20 , , , 45425 1996 21 vol vol NNP 45425 1996 22 . . . 45425 1997 1 i. i. NNP 45425 1997 2 p. p. NNP 45425 1997 3 146 146 CD 45425 1997 4 . . . 45425 1998 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 1998 2 65 65 CD 45425 1998 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 1998 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 1998 5 - - HYPH 45425 1998 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 1998 7 - - HYPH 45425 1998 8 Là Là NNP 45425 1998 9 © © NNP 45425 1998 10 on on RB 45425 1998 11 , , , 45425 1998 12 _ _ NNP 45425 1998 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 1998 14 des des NNP 45425 1998 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 1998 16 de de IN 45425 1998 17 mà mà NNP 45425 1998 18 © © NNP 45425 1998 19 tier tier NN 45425 1998 20 _ _ NNP 45425 1998 21 , , , 45425 1998 22 pp pp NNP 45425 1998 23 . . . 45425 1999 1 273 273 CD 45425 1999 2 , , , 45425 1999 3 287 287 CD 45425 1999 4 . . . 45425 2000 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2000 2 66 66 CD 45425 2000 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2000 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 2000 5 , , , 45425 2000 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2000 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 2000 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 2000 9 à à NNP 45425 2000 10     _SP 45425 2000 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 2000 12 de de FW 45425 2000 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 2000 14 et et NNP 45425 2000 15 du du NNP 45425 2000 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 2000 17 en en IN 45425 2000 18 France France NNP 45425 2000 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2000 20 , , , 45425 2000 21 vol vol NNP 45425 2000 22 . . . 45425 2001 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2001 2 pp pp NNP 45425 2001 3 . . . 45425 2002 1 40 40 CD 45425 2002 2 , , , 45425 2002 3 52 52 CD 45425 2002 4 , , , 45425 2002 5 93 93 CD 45425 2002 6 . . . 45425 2003 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2003 2 67 67 CD 45425 2003 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2003 4 _ _ NNP 45425 2003 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 45425 2003 6 . . . 45425 2003 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2003 8 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2003 9 68 68 CD 45425 2003 10 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2003 11 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 2003 12 , , , 45425 2003 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2003 14 Documents Documents NNP 45425 2003 15 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 2003 16 à à NNP 45425 2003 17     _SP 45425 2003 18 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 2003 19 de de FW 45425 2003 20 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 2003 21 et et NNP 45425 2003 22 du du NNP 45425 2003 23 commerce commerce NNP 45425 2003 24 en en IN 45425 2003 25 France France NNP 45425 2003 26 _ _ NNP 45425 2003 27 , , , 45425 2003 28 vol vol NNP 45425 2003 29 . . . 45425 2004 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2004 2 pp pp NNP 45425 2004 3 . . . 45425 2005 1 89 89 CD 45425 2005 2 , , , 45425 2005 3 112 112 CD 45425 2005 4 . . . 45425 2006 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2006 2 69 69 CD 45425 2006 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2006 4 Consult Consult NNP 45425 2006 5 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 2006 6 and and CC 45425 2006 7 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2006 8 on on IN 45425 2006 9 this this DT 45425 2006 10 subject subject NN 45425 2006 11 . . . 45425 2007 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2007 2 70 70 CD 45425 2007 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2007 4 Rodocanachi Rodocanachi NNP 45425 2007 5 , , , 45425 2007 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2007 7 Les Les NNP 45425 2007 8 Corporations Corporations NNPS 45425 2007 9 ouvrières ouvriã¨res VBP 45425 2007 10 à à NNP 45425 2007 11     _SP 45425 2007 12 Rome Rome NNP 45425 2007 13 depuis depuis NNP 45425 2007 14 la la NNP 45425 2007 15 chute chute NN 45425 2007 16 de de NNP 45425 2007 17 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 45425 2007 18 Romain Romain NNP 45425 2007 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2007 20 , , , 45425 2007 21 p. p. NNP 45425 2007 22 xxv xxv NNP 45425 2007 23 . . . 45425 2008 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2008 2 71 71 CD 45425 2008 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2008 4 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 2008 5 , , , 45425 2008 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2008 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2008 8 des des FW 45425 2008 9 classes class NNS 45425 2008 10 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 2008 11 et et FW 45425 2008 12 de de FW 45425 2008 13 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 2008 14 en en NNP 45425 2008 15 France France NNP 45425 2008 16 avant avant NN 45425 2008 17 1789 1789 CD 45425 2008 18 _ _ NNP 45425 2008 19 , , , 45425 2008 20 vol vol NNP 45425 2008 21 . . . 45425 2009 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2009 2 pp pp NNP 45425 2009 3 . . . 45425 2010 1 561 561 CD 45425 2010 2 . . . 45425 2011 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2011 2 72 72 CD 45425 2011 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2011 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2011 5 - - HYPH 45425 2011 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2011 7 - - HYPH 45425 2011 8 Là Là NNP 45425 2011 9 © © NNP 45425 2011 10 on on RB 45425 2011 11 , , , 45425 2011 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2011 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2011 14 des des NNP 45425 2011 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2011 16 de de IN 45425 2011 17 mà mà NNP 45425 2011 18 © © NNP 45425 2011 19 tier tier NN 45425 2011 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2011 21 , , , 45425 2011 22 p. p. NN 45425 2011 23 110 110 CD 45425 2011 24 . . . 45425 2012 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2012 2 73 73 CD 45425 2012 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2012 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2012 5 , , , 45425 2012 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2012 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2012 8 sur sur FW 45425 2012 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2012 10 du du VBP 45425 2012 11 travail travail NN 45425 2012 12 en en IN 45425 2012 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2012 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2012 15 , , , 45425 2012 16 etc etc FW 45425 2012 17 . . FW 45425 2012 18 , , , 45425 2012 19 vol vol NNP 45425 2012 20 . . . 45425 2013 1 ii ii LS 45425 2013 2 . . . 45425 2014 1 p. p. NN 45425 2014 2 276 276 CD 45425 2014 3 ; ; : 45425 2014 4 Bourgeois Bourgeois NNP 45425 2014 5 , , , 45425 2014 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2014 7 Les Les NNP 45425 2014 8 Mà Mà NNP 45425 2014 9 © © NNP 45425 2014 10 tiers tier NNS 45425 2014 11 de de NNP 45425 2014 12 Blois Blois NNP 45425 2014 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2014 14 , , , 45425 2014 15 passim passim NNP 45425 2014 16 . . . 45425 2015 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2015 2 74 74 CD 45425 2015 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2015 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 2015 5 , , , 45425 2015 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2015 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 2015 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 2015 9 à à NNP 45425 2015 10     _SP 45425 2015 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 2015 12 de de FW 45425 2015 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 2015 14 et et NNP 45425 2015 15 du du NNP 45425 2015 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 2015 17 en en IN 45425 2015 18 France France NNP 45425 2015 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2015 20 , , , 45425 2015 21 vol vol NNP 45425 2015 22 . . . 45425 2016 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2016 2 pp pp NNP 45425 2016 3 . . . 45425 2017 1 145 145 CD 45425 2017 2 , , , 45425 2017 3 250 250 CD 45425 2017 4 . . . 45425 2018 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2018 2 75 75 CD 45425 2018 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2018 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2018 5 , , , 45425 2018 6 vol vol NNP 45425 2018 7 . . . 45425 2019 1 ii ii LS 45425 2019 2 . . . 45425 2020 1 p. p. NN 45425 2020 2 276 276 CD 45425 2020 3 . . . 45425 2021 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2021 2 76 76 CD 45425 2021 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2021 4 Paul Paul NNP 45425 2021 5 Lacroix Lacroix NNP 45425 2021 6 , , , 45425 2021 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2021 8 Moeurs Moeurs NNP 45425 2021 9 , , , 45425 2021 10 usages usage VBZ 45425 2021 11 , , , 45425 2021 12 et et FW 45425 2021 13 costumes costume NNS 45425 2021 14 au au NNP 45425 2021 15 moyen moyen NNP 45425 2021 16 âge âge VBD 45425 2021 17 et et NNP 45425 2021 18 à à NNP 45425 2021 19     _SP 45425 2021 20 l'à l'ã CD 45425 2021 21 © © NNP 45425 2021 22 poque poque NN 45425 2021 23 de de FW 45425 2021 24 la la NNP 45425 2021 25 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 45425 2021 26 _ _ NNP 45425 2021 27 , , , 45425 2021 28 p. p. NN 45425 2021 29 442 442 CD 45425 2021 30 . . . 45425 2022 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2022 2 77 77 CD 45425 2022 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2022 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2022 5 , , , 45425 2022 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2022 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2022 8 sur sur FW 45425 2022 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2022 10 en en NNP 45425 2022 11 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2022 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2022 13 , , , 45425 2022 14 etc etc FW 45425 2022 15 . . FW 45425 2022 16 , , , 45425 2022 17 vol vol NNP 45425 2022 18 . . . 45425 2023 1 ii ii LS 45425 2023 2 . . . 45425 2024 1 p. p. NN 45425 2024 2 293 293 CD 45425 2024 3 . . . 45425 2025 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2025 2 78 78 CD 45425 2025 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2025 4 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 2025 5 , , , 45425 2025 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2025 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2025 8 des des FW 45425 2025 9 classes class NNS 45425 2025 10 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 2025 11 et et FW 45425 2025 12 de de FW 45425 2025 13 l'industrie l'industrie FW 45425 2025 14 en en NNP 45425 2025 15 France France NNP 45425 2025 16 avant avant NN 45425 2025 17 1789 1789 CD 45425 2025 18 _ _ NNP 45425 2025 19 , , , 45425 2025 20 vol vol NNP 45425 2025 21 . . . 45425 2026 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2026 2 p. p. NN 45425 2026 3 343 343 CD 45425 2026 4 ; ; : 45425 2026 5 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2026 6 , , , 45425 2026 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2026 8 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2026 9 sur sur FW 45425 2026 10 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2026 11 en en NNP 45425 2026 12 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2026 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2026 14 , , , 45425 2026 15 etc etc FW 45425 2026 16 . . FW 45425 2026 17 , , , 45425 2026 18 vol vol NNP 45425 2026 19 . . . 45425 2027 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2027 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2027 3 172 172 CD 45425 2027 4 . . . 45425 2028 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2028 2 79 79 CD 45425 2028 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2028 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 45425 2028 5 , , , 45425 2028 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2028 7 La La NNP 45425 2028 8 Vie Vie NNP 45425 2028 9 privà privà NNP 45425 2028 10 © © NNP 45425 2028 11 e e NNP 45425 2028 12 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 2028 13 . . . 45425 2029 1 La La NNP 45425 2029 2 cuisine cuisine NNP 45425 2029 3 _ _ NNP 45425 2029 4 , , , 45425 2029 5 p. p. NN 45425 2029 6 230 230 CD 45425 2029 7 . . . 45425 2030 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2030 2 80 80 CD 45425 2030 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2030 4 The the DT 45425 2030 5 word word NN 45425 2030 6 as as IN 45425 2030 7 here here RB 45425 2030 8 used use VBN 45425 2030 9 must must MD 45425 2030 10 not not RB 45425 2030 11 be be VB 45425 2030 12 confused confuse VBN 45425 2030 13 with with IN 45425 2030 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 2030 15 meaning meaning NN 45425 2030 16 in in IN 45425 2030 17 connection connection NN 45425 2030 18 with with IN 45425 2030 19 the the DT 45425 2030 20 Florentine Florentine NNP 45425 2030 21 Guilds Guilds NNPS 45425 2030 22 , , , 45425 2030 23 see see VB 45425 2030 24 p. p. NN 45425 2030 25 8 8 CD 45425 2030 26 . . . 45425 2031 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2031 2 81 81 CD 45425 2031 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2031 4 The the DT 45425 2031 5 _ _ NNP 45425 2031 6 number number NN 45425 2031 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2031 8 of of IN 45425 2031 9 members member NNS 45425 2031 10 composing compose VBG 45425 2031 11 a a DT 45425 2031 12 guild guild NN 45425 2031 13 also also RB 45425 2031 14 contributed contribute VBD 45425 2031 15 to to IN 45425 2031 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 2031 17 social social JJ 45425 2031 18 status status NN 45425 2031 19 ; ; : 45425 2031 20 but but CC 45425 2031 21 this this DT 45425 2031 22 was be VBD 45425 2031 23 a a DT 45425 2031 24 factor factor NN 45425 2031 25 of of IN 45425 2031 26 very very RB 45425 2031 27 much much RB 45425 2031 28 less less JJR 45425 2031 29 importance importance NN 45425 2031 30 . . . 45425 2032 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2032 2 82 82 CD 45425 2032 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2032 4 Ribot Ribot NNP 45425 2032 5 , , , 45425 2032 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2032 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2032 8 sur sur FW 45425 2032 9 l'imagination l'imagination NN 45425 2032 10 crà crà NNP 45425 2032 11 © © NNP 45425 2032 12 atrice atrice NN 45425 2032 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2032 14 , , , 45425 2032 15 p. p. NN 45425 2032 16 234 234 CD 45425 2032 17 ; ; : 45425 2032 18 Tarde Tarde NNP 45425 2032 19 , , , 45425 2032 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2032 21 Psychologie Psychologie NNP 45425 2032 22 à à NNP 45425 2032 23 © © NNP 45425 2032 24 conomique conomique NN 45425 2032 25 _ _ NNP 45425 2032 26 , , , 45425 2032 27 bk bk NNP 45425 2032 28 . . . 45425 2033 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2033 2 chap chap NNP 45425 2033 3 . . . 45425 2034 1 v. v. CC 45425 2034 2 §§ §§ NNP 45425 2034 3 iv iv NNP 45425 2034 4 . . . 45425 2035 1 v. v. CC 45425 2035 2 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2035 3 83 83 CD 45425 2035 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2035 5 A. a. NN 45425 2035 6 Doren Doren NNP 45425 2035 7 , , , 45425 2035 8 _ _ NNP 45425 2035 9 Studien Studien NNP 45425 2035 10 aus aus NNP 45425 2035 11 der der NNP 45425 2035 12 florentiner florentiner NN 45425 2035 13 Wirthschaftgeschichte Wirthschaftgeschichte NNP 45425 2035 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2035 15 . . . 45425 2036 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2036 2 84 84 CD 45425 2036 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2036 4 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 2036 5 , , , 45425 2036 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2036 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2036 8 des des FW 45425 2036 9 classes class NNS 45425 2036 10 ouvrières ouvriã¨res XX 45425 2036 11 _ _ NNP 45425 2036 12 , , , 45425 2036 13 etc etc FW 45425 2036 14 . . FW 45425 2036 15 , , , 45425 2036 16 vol vol NNP 45425 2036 17 . . . 45425 2037 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2037 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2037 3 343 343 CD 45425 2037 4 . . . 45425 2038 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2038 2 85 85 CD 45425 2038 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2038 4 Perrens Perrens NNP 45425 2038 5 , , , 45425 2038 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2038 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2038 8 de de IN 45425 2038 9 Florence Florence NNP 45425 2038 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2038 11 , , , 45425 2038 12 vol vol NNP 45425 2038 13 . . . 45425 2039 1 vi vi NNP 45425 2039 2 . . . 45425 2040 1 chap chap NNP 45425 2040 2 . . . 45425 2041 1 v. v. CC 45425 2041 2 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2041 3 86 86 CD 45425 2041 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2041 5 The the DT 45425 2041 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 45425 2041 7 of of IN 45425 2041 8 Perpignan Perpignan NNP 45425 2041 9 were be VBD 45425 2041 10 classed class VBN 45425 2041 11 in in IN 45425 2041 12 three three CD 45425 2041 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2041 14 mains main NNS 45425 2041 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2041 16 ( ( -LRB- 45425 2041 17 major major JJ 45425 2041 18 , , , 45425 2041 19 middle middle JJ 45425 2041 20 , , , 45425 2041 21 and and CC 45425 2041 22 minor minor JJ 45425 2041 23 ) ) -RRB- 45425 2041 24 . . . 45425 2042 1 See See NNP 45425 2042 2 Drapà Drapà NNP 45425 2042 3 © © NNP 45425 2042 4 . . . 45425 2043 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2043 2 87 87 CD 45425 2043 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2043 4 Ach Ach NNP 45425 2043 5 . . . 45425 2044 1 Luchaire luchaire VB 45425 2044 2 , , , 45425 2044 3 _ _ NNP 45425 2044 4 Les Les NNP 45425 2044 5 Communes Communes NNP 45425 2044 6 françaises franã§aise VBZ 45425 2044 7 à à NNP 45425 2044 8     _SP 45425 2044 9 l'à l'ã CD 45425 2044 10 © © NNP 45425 2044 11 poque poque NN 45425 2044 12 des des NNP 45425 2044 13 capà capà JJR 45425 2044 14 © © NNP 45425 2044 15 tiens tien NNS 45425 2044 16 directs direct VBZ 45425 2044 17 _ _ NNP 45425 2044 18 , , , 45425 2044 19 pp pp NNP 45425 2044 20 . . . 45425 2045 1 207 207 CD 45425 2045 2 - - SYM 45425 2045 3 215 215 CD 45425 2045 4 . . . 45425 2046 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2046 2 88 88 CD 45425 2046 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2046 4 Georges Georges NNP 45425 2046 5 Renard Renard NNP 45425 2046 6 , , , 45425 2046 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2046 8 Revue Revue NNP 45425 2046 9 à à NNP 45425 2046 10 © © NNP 45425 2046 11 conomique conomique NN 45425 2046 12 internationale internationale NN 45425 2046 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2046 14 , , , 45425 2046 15 Jan. January NNP 45425 2046 16 1909 1909 CD 45425 2046 17 , , , 45425 2046 18 article article NN 45425 2046 19 entitled entitle VBN 45425 2046 20 " " `` 45425 2046 21 La La NNP 45425 2046 22 rà rà NNP 45425 2046 23 © © NNP 45425 2046 24 volution volution NN 45425 2046 25 sociale sociale NN 45425 2046 26 au au NNP 45425 2046 27 XIV^e XIV^e NNP 45425 2046 28 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2046 29 . . . 45425 2046 30 " " '' 45425 2047 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2047 2 89 89 CD 45425 2047 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2047 4 Davidsohn Davidsohn NNP 45425 2047 5 , , , 45425 2047 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2047 7 Forschungen Forschungen NNP 45425 2047 8 zur zur NNP 45425 2047 9 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 45425 2047 10 von von NNP 45425 2047 11 Florenz Florenz NNP 45425 2047 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2047 13 , , , 45425 2047 14 vol vol NNP 45425 2047 15 . . . 45425 2048 1 iii iii NNP 45425 2048 2 . . . 45425 2049 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2049 2 90 90 CD 45425 2049 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2049 4 _ _ NNP 45425 2049 5 Livre Livre NNP 45425 2049 6 des des NNP 45425 2049 7 mà mà NNP 45425 2049 8 © © NNP 45425 2049 9 tiers tier NNS 45425 2049 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2049 11 , , , 45425 2049 12 p. p. NN 45425 2049 13 1 1 CD 45425 2049 14 . . . 45425 2050 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2050 2 91 91 CD 45425 2050 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2050 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 2050 5 , , , 45425 2050 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2050 7 Documents Documents NNP 45425 2050 8 relatifs relatifs NN 45425 2050 9 à à NNP 45425 2050 10     _SP 45425 2050 11 l'histoire l'histoire FW 45425 2050 12 de de FW 45425 2050 13 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 45425 2050 14 et et NNP 45425 2050 15 du du NNP 45425 2050 16 commerce commerce NNP 45425 2050 17 en en IN 45425 2050 18 France France NNP 45425 2050 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2050 20 , , , 45425 2050 21 vol vol NNP 45425 2050 22 . . . 45425 2051 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2051 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2051 3 75 75 CD 45425 2051 4 . . . 45425 2052 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2052 2 92 92 CD 45425 2052 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2052 4 Franklin Franklin NNP 45425 2052 5 , , , 45425 2052 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2052 7 La La NNP 45425 2052 8 Vie Vie NNP 45425 2052 9 privà privà NNP 45425 2052 10 © © NNP 45425 2052 11 e e NNP 45425 2052 12 d'autrefois d'autrefois NNP 45425 2052 13 , , , 45425 2052 14 comment comment NN 45425 2052 15 on on IN 45425 2052 16 devenait devenait NNP 45425 2052 17 patron patron NNP 45425 2052 18 _ _ NNP 45425 2052 19 , , , 45425 2052 20 p. p. NN 45425 2052 21 70 70 CD 45425 2052 22 ; ; : 45425 2052 23 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2052 24 - - HYPH 45425 2052 25 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2052 26 - - HYPH 45425 2052 27 Là Là NNP 45425 2052 28 © © NNP 45425 2052 29 on on RB 45425 2052 30 , , , 45425 2052 31 _ _ NNP 45425 2052 32 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2052 33 des des NNP 45425 2052 34 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2052 35 de de IN 45425 2052 36 mà mà NNP 45425 2052 37 © © NNP 45425 2052 38 tier tier NN 45425 2052 39 _ _ NNP 45425 2052 40 , , , 45425 2052 41 p. p. NN 45425 2052 42 275 275 CD 45425 2052 43 . . . 45425 2053 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2053 2 93 93 CD 45425 2053 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2053 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2053 5 , , , 45425 2053 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2053 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2053 8 sur sur FW 45425 2053 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2053 10 du du VBP 45425 2053 11 travail travail NN 45425 2053 12 en en IN 45425 2053 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2053 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2053 15 , , , 45425 2053 16 etc etc FW 45425 2053 17 . . FW 45425 2053 18 , , , 45425 2053 19 vol vol NNP 45425 2053 20 . . . 45425 2054 1 ii ii LS 45425 2054 2 . . . 45425 2055 1 p. p. NN 45425 2055 2 250 250 CD 45425 2055 3 . . . 45425 2056 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2056 2 94 94 CD 45425 2056 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2056 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 2056 5 , , , 45425 2056 6 vol vol NNP 45425 2056 7 . . . 45425 2057 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2057 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2057 3 115 115 CD 45425 2057 4 . . . 45425 2058 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2058 2 95 95 CD 45425 2058 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2058 4 Karl Karl NNP 45425 2058 5 Bücher Bücher NNP 45425 2058 6 , , , 45425 2058 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2058 8 à à NNP 45425 2058 9 � � NNP 45425 2058 10 tudes tude NNS 45425 2058 11 d'histoire d'histoire NNP 45425 2058 12 et et NNP 45425 2058 13 d'à d'ã CD 45425 2058 14 © © NNP 45425 2058 15 conomie conomie NNP 45425 2058 16 politique politique NN 45425 2058 17 _ _ NNP 45425 2058 18 , , , 45425 2058 19 passim passim NNP 45425 2058 20 . . . 45425 2059 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2059 2 96 96 CD 45425 2059 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2059 4 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 45425 2059 5 , , , 45425 2059 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2059 7 History History NNP 45425 2059 8 of of IN 45425 2059 9 England England NNP 45425 2059 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2059 11 ( ( -LRB- 45425 2059 12 Everyman Everyman NNP 45425 2059 13 ) ) -RRB- 45425 2059 14 , , , 45425 2059 15 vol vol NNP 45425 2059 16 . . . 45425 2060 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2060 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2060 3 323 323 CD 45425 2060 4 . . . 45425 2061 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2061 2 97 97 CD 45425 2061 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2061 4 Germain Germain NNP 45425 2061 5 - - HYPH 45425 2061 6 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2061 7 , , , 45425 2061 8 _ _ NNP 45425 2061 9 La La NNP 45425 2061 10 Grande Grande NNP 45425 2061 11 Industrie Industrie NNP 45425 2061 12 sous sous JJ 45425 2061 13 le le NNP 45425 2061 14 règne règne NNP 45425 2061 15 de de NNP 45425 2061 16 Louis Louis NNP 45425 2061 17 XIV XIV NNP 45425 2061 18 _ _ NNP 45425 2061 19 , , , 45425 2061 20 p. p. NN 45425 2061 21 232 232 CD 45425 2061 22 . . . 45425 2062 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2062 2 98 98 CD 45425 2062 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2062 4 E. E. NNP 45425 2062 5 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 2062 6 , , , 45425 2062 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2062 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2062 9 des des FW 45425 2062 10 classes class NNS 45425 2062 11 ouvrières ouvriã¨res XX 45425 2062 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2062 13 , , , 45425 2062 14 etc etc FW 45425 2062 15 . . FW 45425 2062 16 , , , 45425 2062 17 vol vol NNP 45425 2062 18 . . . 45425 2063 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2063 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2063 3 590 590 CD 45425 2063 4 . . . 45425 2064 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2064 2 99 99 CD 45425 2064 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2064 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 45425 2064 5 More More NNP 45425 2064 6 , , , 45425 2064 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2064 8 Utopia Utopia NNP 45425 2064 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2064 10 . . . 45425 2065 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2065 2 100 100 CD 45425 2065 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2065 4 Ashley Ashley NNP 45425 2065 5 . . . 45425 2066 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2066 2 101 101 CD 45425 2066 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2066 4 Andrà Andrà NNP 45425 2066 5 © © NNP 45425 2066 6 Liesse Liesse NNP 45425 2066 7 , , , 45425 2066 8 _ _ NNP 45425 2066 9 Le Le NNP 45425 2066 10 Travail Travail NNP 45425 2066 11 _ _ NNP 45425 2066 12 . . . 45425 2067 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2067 2 102 102 CD 45425 2067 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2067 4 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 45425 2067 5 and and CC 45425 2067 6 Sidney Sidney NNP 45425 2067 7 Webb Webb NNP 45425 2067 8 , , , 45425 2067 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2067 10 History history NN 45425 2067 11 of of IN 45425 2067 12 Trade Trade NNP 45425 2067 13 Unionism Unionism NNP 45425 2067 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2067 15 , , , 45425 2067 16 p. p. NN 45425 2067 17 41 41 CD 45425 2067 18 . . . 45425 2068 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2068 2 103 103 CD 45425 2068 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2068 4 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 45425 2068 5 , , , 45425 2068 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2068 7 History History NNP 45425 2068 8 of of IN 45425 2068 9 England England NNP 45425 2068 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2068 11 ( ( -LRB- 45425 2068 12 Everyman Everyman NNP 45425 2068 13 ) ) -RRB- 45425 2068 14 , , , 45425 2068 15 vol vol NNP 45425 2068 16 . . . 45425 2069 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2069 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2069 3 292 292 CD 45425 2069 4 . . . 45425 2070 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2070 2 104 104 CD 45425 2070 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2070 4 Germain Germain NNP 45425 2070 5 - - HYPH 45425 2070 6 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2070 7 , , , 45425 2070 8 _ _ NNP 45425 2070 9 La La NNP 45425 2070 10 Grande Grande NNP 45425 2070 11 Industrie Industrie NNP 45425 2070 12 sous sous JJ 45425 2070 13 le le NNP 45425 2070 14 règne règne NNP 45425 2070 15 de de NNP 45425 2070 16 Louis Louis NNP 45425 2070 17 XV XV NNP 45425 2070 18 _ _ NNP 45425 2070 19 . . . 45425 2071 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2071 2 105 105 CD 45425 2071 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2071 4 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 45425 2071 5 and and CC 45425 2071 6 Sidney Sidney NNP 45425 2071 7 Webb Webb NNP 45425 2071 8 , , , 45425 2071 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2071 10 History history NN 45425 2071 11 of of IN 45425 2071 12 Trade Trade NNP 45425 2071 13 Unionism Unionism NNP 45425 2071 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2071 15 , , , 45425 2071 16 p. p. NN 45425 2071 17 13 13 CD 45425 2071 18 . . . 45425 2072 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2072 2 106 106 CD 45425 2072 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2072 4 Page page NN 45425 2072 5 24 24 CD 45425 2072 6 . . . 45425 2073 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 45425 2073 2 position position NN 45425 2073 3 was be VBD 45425 2073 4 the the DT 45425 2073 5 same same JJ 45425 2073 6 in in IN 45425 2073 7 the the DT 45425 2073 8 _ _ NNP 45425 2073 9 Arte Arte NNP 45425 2073 10 della della NN 45425 2073 11 seta seta NN 45425 2073 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2073 13 . . . 45425 2074 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2074 2 107 107 CD 45425 2074 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2074 4 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 45425 2074 5 , , , 45425 2074 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2074 7 History History NNP 45425 2074 8 of of IN 45425 2074 9 England England NNP 45425 2074 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2074 11 ( ( -LRB- 45425 2074 12 Everyman Everyman NNP 45425 2074 13 ) ) -RRB- 45425 2074 14 , , , 45425 2074 15 vol vol NNP 45425 2074 16 . . . 45425 2075 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2075 2 p. p. NNP 45425 2075 3 323 323 CD 45425 2075 4 , , , 45425 2075 5 note note NN 45425 2075 6 . . . 45425 2076 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2076 2 108 108 CD 45425 2076 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2076 4 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 2076 5 , , , 45425 2076 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2076 7 Ouvriers Ouvriers NNP 45425 2076 8 du du NNP 45425 2076 9 temps temp VBZ 45425 2076 10 passà passà NNP 45425 2076 11 © © NNP 45425 2076 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2076 13 , , , 45425 2076 14 chap chap NNP 45425 2076 15 . . . 45425 2077 1 x. x. NNP 45425 2078 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2078 2 109 109 CD 45425 2078 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2078 4 Mantoux Mantoux NNP 45425 2078 5 , , , 45425 2078 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2078 7 La La NNP 45425 2078 8 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2078 9 © © NNP 45425 2078 10 volution volution NN 45425 2078 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 45425 2078 12 au au NNP 45425 2078 13 XVIII^me XVIII^me NNP 45425 2078 14 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2078 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2078 16 , , , 45425 2078 17 p. p. NN 45425 2078 18 55 55 CD 45425 2078 19 . . . 45425 2079 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2079 2 The the DT 45425 2079 3 song song NN 45425 2079 4 is be VBZ 45425 2079 5 quoted quote VBN 45425 2079 6 in in IN 45425 2079 7 full full JJ 45425 2079 8 in in IN 45425 2079 9 J. J. NNP 45425 2079 10 Burnley Burnley NNP 45425 2079 11 's 's POS 45425 2079 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2079 13 Wool Wool NNP 45425 2079 14 and and CC 45425 2079 15 Wool Wool NNP 45425 2079 16 - - HYPH 45425 2079 17 combing comb VBG 45425 2079 18 _ _ NNP 45425 2079 19 , , , 45425 2079 20 pp pp NNP 45425 2079 21 . . . 45425 2080 1 161 161 CD 45425 2080 2 ff.--EDITOR ff.--EDITOR NNP 45425 2080 3 . . . 45425 2080 4 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2081 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2081 2 110 110 CD 45425 2081 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2081 4 Mantoux Mantoux NNP 45425 2081 5 , , , 45425 2081 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2081 7 La La NNP 45425 2081 8 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2081 9 © © NNP 45425 2081 10 volution volution NN 45425 2081 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 45425 2081 12 au au NNP 45425 2081 13 XVIII^me XVIII^me NNP 45425 2081 14 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2081 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2081 16 . . . 45425 2082 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2082 2 111 111 CD 45425 2082 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2082 4 See See NNP 45425 2082 5 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 2082 6 , , , 45425 2082 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2082 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2082 9 des des FW 45425 2082 10 classes class NNS 45425 2082 11 ouvrières ouvriã¨res XX 45425 2082 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2082 13 , , , 45425 2082 14 etc etc FW 45425 2082 15 . . FW 45425 2082 16 , , , 45425 2082 17 chap chap NNP 45425 2082 18 . . . 45425 2083 1 vi vi NNP 45425 2083 2 . . . 45425 2084 1 ; ; : 45425 2084 2 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 2084 3 , , , 45425 2084 4 _ _ NNP 45425 2084 5 Les Les NNP 45425 2084 6 Compagnonnages Compagnonnages NNP 45425 2084 7 d'arts d'arts NNP 45425 2084 8 et et NNP 45425 2084 9 mà mà NNP 45425 2084 10 © © NNP 45425 2084 11 tiers tier NNS 45425 2084 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2084 13 , , , 45425 2084 14 etc etc FW 45425 2084 15 . . FW 45425 2084 16 , , , 45425 2084 17 p. p. NN 45425 2084 18 8 8 CD 45425 2084 19 and and CC 45425 2084 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2084 21 passim passim NN 45425 2084 22 _ _ NNP 45425 2084 23 ; ; : 45425 2084 24 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2084 25 - - HYPH 45425 2084 26 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2084 27 - - HYPH 45425 2084 28 Là Là NNP 45425 2084 29 © © NNP 45425 2084 30 on on RB 45425 2084 31 , , , 45425 2084 32 _ _ NNP 45425 2084 33 Le Le NNP 45425 2084 34 Compagnonnage Compagnonnage NNP 45425 2084 35 _ _ NNP 45425 2084 36 . . . 45425 2085 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2085 2 112 112 CD 45425 2085 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2085 4 Hauser Hauser NNP 45425 2085 5 , , , 45425 2085 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2085 7 Les Les NNP 45425 2085 8 Compagnonnage Compagnonnage NNP 45425 2085 9 d'arts d'arts NNP 45425 2085 10 et et FW 45425 2085 11 mà mà NNP 45425 2085 12 © © NNP 45425 2085 13 tiers tier VBZ 45425 2085 14 à à NNP 45425 2085 15     _SP 45425 2085 16 Dijon Dijon NNP 45425 2085 17 au au NNP 45425 2085 18 XVII^me XVII^me NNP 45425 2085 19 et et FW 45425 2085 20 XVIII^me xviii^me XX 45425 2085 21 siècles siècles NNP 45425 2085 22 _ _ NNP 45425 2085 23 , , , 45425 2085 24 p. p. NN 45425 2085 25 168 168 CD 45425 2085 26 . . . 45425 2086 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2086 2 113 113 CD 45425 2086 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2086 4 Du Du NNP 45425 2086 5 Bellay Bellay NNP 45425 2086 6 ; ; : 45425 2086 7 see see VB 45425 2086 8 also also RB 45425 2086 9 Grà Grà NNP 45425 2086 10 © © NNP 45425 2086 11 vin vin NNP 45425 2086 12 , , , 45425 2086 13 prologue prologue NN 45425 2086 14 to to IN 45425 2086 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2086 16 La La NNP 45425 2086 17 Trà Trà NNP 45425 2086 18 © © NNP 45425 2086 19 sorière sorière NNP 45425 2086 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2086 21 . . . 45425 2087 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2087 2 114 114 CD 45425 2087 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2087 4 Jules Jules NNP 45425 2087 5 Zeller Zeller NNP 45425 2087 6 , , , 45425 2087 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2087 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2087 9 d'Allemagne d'Allemagne NNP 45425 2087 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2087 11 . . . 45425 2088 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2088 2 115 115 CD 45425 2088 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2088 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2088 5 , , , 45425 2088 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2088 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2088 8 sur sur FW 45425 2088 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2088 10 du du VBP 45425 2088 11 travail travail NN 45425 2088 12 en en IN 45425 2088 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2088 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2088 15 , , , 45425 2088 16 vol vol NNP 45425 2088 17 . . . 45425 2089 1 ii ii LS 45425 2089 2 . . . 45425 2090 1 pp pp NNP 45425 2090 2 . . . 45425 2091 1 354 354 CD 45425 2091 2 - - SYM 45425 2091 3 357 357 CD 45425 2091 4 . . . 45425 2092 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2092 2 116 116 CD 45425 2092 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2092 4 Germain Germain NNP 45425 2092 5 - - HYPH 45425 2092 6 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2092 7 . . . 45425 2093 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2093 2 117 117 CD 45425 2093 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2093 4 Ashley Ashley NNP 45425 2093 5 . . . 45425 2094 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2094 2 118 118 CD 45425 2094 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2094 4 Fagniez Fagniez NNP 45425 2094 5 , , , 45425 2094 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2094 7 Corporations Corporations NNP 45425 2094 8 et et NNP 45425 2094 9 syndicats syndicat NNS 45425 2094 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2094 11 , , , 45425 2094 12 p. p. NN 45425 2094 13 23 23 CD 45425 2094 14 . . . 45425 2095 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2095 2 119 119 CD 45425 2095 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2095 4 Quoted quote VBN 45425 2095 5 by by IN 45425 2095 6 Michelet Michelet NNP 45425 2095 7 , , , 45425 2095 8 _ _ NNP 45425 2095 9 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2095 10 de de IN 45425 2095 11 France France NNP 45425 2095 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2095 13 , , , 45425 2095 14 vol vol NNP 45425 2095 15 . . . 45425 2096 1 v. v. NNP 45425 2096 2 p. p. NN 45425 2096 3 312 312 CD 45425 2096 4 . . . 45425 2097 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2097 2 120 120 CD 45425 2097 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2097 4 Levasseur Levasseur NNP 45425 2097 5 , , , 45425 2097 6 vol vol NNP 45425 2097 7 . . . 45425 2098 1 ii ii LS 45425 2098 2 . . . 45425 2099 1 p. p. NN 45425 2099 2 138 138 CD 45425 2099 3 . . . 45425 2100 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2100 2 121 121 CD 45425 2100 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2100 4 J. J. NNP 45425 2100 5 Bodin Bodin NNP 45425 2100 6 , , , 45425 2100 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2100 8 De De NNP 45425 2100 9 la la NNP 45425 2100 10 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2100 11 © © NNP 45425 2100 12 publique publique NN 45425 2100 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2100 14 , , , 45425 2100 15 bk bk NNP 45425 2100 16 . . . 45425 2101 1 iii iii NNP 45425 2101 2 . . . 45425 2102 1 chap chap NNP 45425 2102 2 . . . 45425 2103 1 viii viii RB 45425 2103 2 . . . 45425 2104 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2104 2 122 122 CD 45425 2104 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2104 4 See See NNP 45425 2104 5 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2104 6 , , , 45425 2104 7 vol vol NNP 45425 2104 8 . . . 45425 2105 1 ii ii LS 45425 2105 2 . . . 45425 2106 1 pp pp NNP 45425 2106 2 . . . 45425 2107 1 360 360 CD 45425 2107 2 , , , 45425 2107 3 465 465 CD 45425 2107 4 ; ; : 45425 2107 5 Bourgeois Bourgeois NNP 45425 2107 6 , , , 45425 2107 7 vol vol NNP 45425 2107 8 . . . 45425 2108 1 ii ii LS 45425 2108 2 . . . 45425 2109 1 p. p. NN 45425 2109 2 243 243 CD 45425 2109 3 . . . 45425 2110 1 The the DT 45425 2110 2 master master NN 45425 2110 3 saddlers saddler NNS 45425 2110 4 of of IN 45425 2110 5 Blois Blois NNP 45425 2110 6 ( ( -LRB- 45425 2110 7 1593 1593 CD 45425 2110 8 ) ) -RRB- 45425 2110 9 asked ask VBD 45425 2110 10 the the DT 45425 2110 11 king king NN 45425 2110 12 to to TO 45425 2110 13 grant grant VB 45425 2110 14 them -PRON- PRP 45425 2110 15 statutes statute NNS 45425 2110 16 " " `` 45425 2110 17 similar similar JJ 45425 2110 18 to to IN 45425 2110 19 those those DT 45425 2110 20 of of IN 45425 2110 21 Tours Tours NNPS 45425 2110 22 and and CC 45425 2110 23 other other JJ 45425 2110 24 free free JJ 45425 2110 25 towns town NNS 45425 2110 26 of of IN 45425 2110 27 this this DT 45425 2110 28 kingdom kingdom NN 45425 2110 29 . . . 45425 2110 30 " " '' 45425 2111 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2111 2 123 123 CD 45425 2111 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2111 4 They -PRON- PRP 45425 2111 5 even even RB 45425 2111 6 formed form VBD 45425 2111 7 guilds guild NNS 45425 2111 8 , , , 45425 2111 9 as as IN 45425 2111 10 , , , 45425 2111 11 for for IN 45425 2111 12 instance instance NN 45425 2111 13 , , , 45425 2111 14 the the DT 45425 2111 15 dressmakers dressmaker NNS 45425 2111 16 ' ' POS 45425 2111 17 guild guild NN 45425 2111 18 , , , 45425 2111 19 which which WDT 45425 2111 20 owed owe VBD 45425 2111 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 45425 2111 22 existence existence NN 45425 2111 23 to to IN 45425 2111 24 Colbert Colbert NNP 45425 2111 25 . . . 45425 2112 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2112 2 124 124 CD 45425 2112 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2112 4 Ashley Ashley NNP 45425 2112 5 , , , 45425 2112 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2112 7 Economic Economic NNP 45425 2112 8 History History NNP 45425 2112 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2112 10 , , , 45425 2112 11 vol vol NNP 45425 2112 12 . . . 45425 2113 1 ii ii LS 45425 2113 2 . . . 45425 2114 1 p. p. NN 45425 2114 2 13 13 CD 45425 2114 3 . . . 45425 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2115 2 125 125 CD 45425 2115 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2115 4 Mantoux Mantoux NNP 45425 2115 5 , , , 45425 2115 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2115 7 La La NNP 45425 2115 8 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2115 9 © © NNP 45425 2115 10 volution volution NN 45425 2115 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 45425 2115 12 au au NNP 45425 2115 13 XVIII^me XVIII^me NNP 45425 2115 14 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2115 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2115 16 , , , 45425 2115 17 p. p. NN 45425 2115 18 65 65 CD 45425 2115 19 . . . 45425 2116 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2116 2 126 126 CD 45425 2116 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2116 4 _ _ NNP 45425 2116 5 Cantini Cantini NNP 45425 2116 6 , , , 45425 2116 7 Legislazione Legislazione NNP 45425 2116 8 toscana toscana NNP 45425 2116 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2116 10 , , , 45425 2116 11 x. x. NNP 45425 2116 12 chap chap NNP 45425 2116 13 . . . 45425 2117 1 xxix xxix NNP 45425 2117 2 . . . 45425 2118 1 and and CC 45425 2118 2 xxx xxx NNP 45425 2118 3 . . . 45425 2119 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2119 2 127 127 CD 45425 2119 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2119 4 Misul Misul NNP 45425 2119 5 , , , 45425 2119 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2119 7 Le Le NNP 45425 2119 8 Arti Arti NNP 45425 2119 9 Fiorentini Fiorentini NNP 45425 2119 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2119 11 , , , 45425 2119 12 passim passim NNP 45425 2119 13 . . . 45425 2120 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2120 2 128 128 CD 45425 2120 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2120 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2120 5 , , , 45425 2120 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2120 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2120 8 sur sur FW 45425 2120 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2120 10 du du VBP 45425 2120 11 travail travail NN 45425 2120 12 en en IN 45425 2120 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2120 14 , , , 45425 2120 15 depuis depuis NNP 45425 2120 16 le le NNP 45425 2120 17 XI^me XI^me NNP 45425 2120 18 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2120 19 jusqu'à jusqu'à NNP 45425 2120 20     _SP 45425 2120 21 la la NNP 45425 2120 22 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2120 23 © © NNP 45425 2120 24 volution volution NN 45425 2120 25 _ _ NNP 45425 2120 26 , , , 45425 2120 27 vol vol NNP 45425 2120 28 . . . 45425 2121 1 ii ii LS 45425 2121 2 . . . 45425 2122 1 p. p. NN 45425 2122 2 79 79 CD 45425 2122 3 . . . 45425 2123 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2123 2 129 129 CD 45425 2123 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2123 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2123 5 - - HYPH 45425 2123 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2123 7 - - HYPH 45425 2123 8 Là Là NNP 45425 2123 9 © © NNP 45425 2123 10 on on RB 45425 2123 11 , , , 45425 2123 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2123 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2123 14 des des NNP 45425 2123 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2123 16 de de IN 45425 2123 17 mà mà NNP 45425 2123 18 © © NNP 45425 2123 19 tier tier NN 45425 2123 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2123 21 , , , 45425 2123 22 p. p. NN 45425 2123 23 348 348 CD 45425 2123 24 . . . 45425 2124 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2124 2 130 130 CD 45425 2124 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2124 4 Pigeonneau Pigeonneau NNP 45425 2124 5 , , , 45425 2124 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2124 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2124 8 du du NNP 45425 2124 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 45425 2124 10 de de NNP 45425 2124 11 la la NNP 45425 2124 12 France France NNP 45425 2124 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2124 14 , , , 45425 2124 15 vol vol NNP 45425 2124 16 . . . 45425 2125 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2125 2 p. p. NN 45425 2125 3 180 180 CD 45425 2125 4 . . . 45425 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2126 2 131 131 CD 45425 2126 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2126 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2126 5 , , , 45425 2126 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2126 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2126 8 sur sur FW 45425 2126 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2126 10 du du VBP 45425 2126 11 travail travail NN 45425 2126 12 en en IN 45425 2126 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2126 14 , , , 45425 2126 15 depuis depuis NNP 45425 2126 16 le le NNP 45425 2126 17 XI^me XI^me NNP 45425 2126 18 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2126 19 jusqu'à jusqu'à NNP 45425 2126 20     _SP 45425 2126 21 la la NNP 45425 2126 22 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2126 23 © © NNP 45425 2126 24 volution volution NN 45425 2126 25 _ _ NNP 45425 2126 26 , , , 45425 2126 27 vol vol NNP 45425 2126 28 . . . 45425 2127 1 ii ii LS 45425 2127 2 . . . 45425 2128 1 p. p. NN 45425 2128 2 123 123 CD 45425 2128 3 . . . 45425 2129 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2129 2 132 132 CD 45425 2129 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2129 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2129 5 - - HYPH 45425 2129 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2129 7 - - HYPH 45425 2129 8 Là Là NNP 45425 2129 9 © © NNP 45425 2129 10 on on RB 45425 2129 11 , , , 45425 2129 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2129 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2129 14 des des NNP 45425 2129 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2129 16 de de IN 45425 2129 17 mà mà NNP 45425 2129 18 © © NNP 45425 2129 19 tier tier NN 45425 2129 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2129 21 , , , 45425 2129 22 p. p. NN 45425 2129 23 358 358 CD 45425 2129 24 . . . 45425 2130 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2130 2 133 133 CD 45425 2130 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2130 4 " " `` 45425 2130 5 Poids Poids NNPS 45425 2130 6 de de NNP 45425 2130 7 marc marc NNP 45425 2130 8 " " '' 45425 2130 9 ; ; : 45425 2130 10 _ _ NNP 45425 2130 11 marc marc NNP 45425 2130 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2130 13 , , , 45425 2130 14 ancient ancient JJ 45425 2130 15 weight weight NN 45425 2130 16 of of IN 45425 2130 17 eight eight CD 45425 2130 18 ounces ounce NNS 45425 2130 19 ( ( -LRB- 45425 2130 20 Larousse Larousse NNP 45425 2130 21 ) ) -RRB- 45425 2130 22 . . . 45425 2131 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2131 2 134 134 CD 45425 2131 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2131 4 Mantoux Mantoux NNP 45425 2131 5 , , , 45425 2131 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2131 7 La La NNP 45425 2131 8 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2131 9 © © NNP 45425 2131 10 volution volution NN 45425 2131 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 45425 2131 12 au au NNP 45425 2131 13 XVIII^me XVIII^me NNP 45425 2131 14 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2131 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2131 16 , , , 45425 2131 17 p. p. NN 45425 2131 18 67 67 CD 45425 2131 19 . . . 45425 2132 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2132 2 135 135 CD 45425 2132 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2132 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2132 5 , , , 45425 2132 6 vol vol NNP 45425 2132 7 . . . 45425 2133 1 ii ii LS 45425 2133 2 . . . 45425 2134 1 p. p. NN 45425 2134 2 430 430 CD 45425 2134 3 . . . 45425 2135 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2135 2 136 136 CD 45425 2135 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2135 4 Boissonnade Boissonnade NNP 45425 2135 5 , , , 45425 2135 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2135 7 Essai Essai NNP 45425 2135 8 sur sur FW 45425 2135 9 l'organisation l'organisation NNP 45425 2135 10 du du VBP 45425 2135 11 travail travail NN 45425 2135 12 en en IN 45425 2135 13 Poitou Poitou NNP 45425 2135 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2135 15 , , , 45425 2135 16 etc etc FW 45425 2135 17 . . FW 45425 2135 18 , , , 45425 2135 19 vol vol NNP 45425 2135 20 . . . 45425 2136 1 ii ii LS 45425 2136 2 . . . 45425 2137 1 pp pp NNP 45425 2137 2 . . . 45425 2138 1 120 120 CD 45425 2138 2 , , , 45425 2138 3 488 488 CD 45425 2138 4 . . . 45425 2139 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2139 2 137 137 CD 45425 2139 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2139 4 W. W. NNP 45425 2139 5 J. J. NNP 45425 2139 6 Ashley Ashley NNP 45425 2139 7 . . . 45425 2140 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2140 2 138 138 CD 45425 2140 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2140 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2140 5 - - HYPH 45425 2140 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2140 7 - - HYPH 45425 2140 8 Là Là NNP 45425 2140 9 © © NNP 45425 2140 10 on on RB 45425 2140 11 , , , 45425 2140 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2140 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2140 14 des des NNP 45425 2140 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2140 16 de de IN 45425 2140 17 mà mà NNP 45425 2140 18 © © NNP 45425 2140 19 tier tier NN 45425 2140 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2140 21 , , , 45425 2140 22 p. p. NN 45425 2140 23 312 312 CD 45425 2140 24 . . . 45425 2141 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2141 2 139 139 CD 45425 2141 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2141 4 Mantoux Mantoux NNP 45425 2141 5 , , , 45425 2141 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2141 7 La La NNP 45425 2141 8 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2141 9 © © NNP 45425 2141 10 volution volution NN 45425 2141 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 45425 2141 12 au au NNP 45425 2141 13 XVIII^me XVIII^me NNP 45425 2141 14 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2141 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2141 16 , , , 45425 2141 17 pp pp NNP 45425 2141 18 . . . 45425 2142 1 195 195 CD 45425 2142 2 - - SYM 45425 2142 3 208 208 CD 45425 2142 4 . . . 45425 2143 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2143 2 140 140 CD 45425 2143 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2143 4 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 45425 2143 5 , , , 45425 2143 6 bk bk NNP 45425 2143 7 . . . 45425 2144 1 xxiii xxiii NNP 45425 2144 2 . . . 45425 2145 1 chap chap NNP 45425 2145 2 . . . 45425 2146 1 xv xv NNP 45425 2146 2 . . . 45425 2147 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2147 2 141 141 CD 45425 2147 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2147 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2147 5 - - HYPH 45425 2147 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2147 7 - - HYPH 45425 2147 8 Là Là NNP 45425 2147 9 © © NNP 45425 2147 10 on on RB 45425 2147 11 , , , 45425 2147 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2147 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2147 14 des des NNP 45425 2147 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2147 16 de de IN 45425 2147 17 mà mà NNP 45425 2147 18 © © NNP 45425 2147 19 tier tier NN 45425 2147 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2147 21 , , , 45425 2147 22 p. p. NN 45425 2147 23 523 523 CD 45425 2147 24 . . . 45425 2148 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2148 2 142 142 CD 45425 2148 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2148 4 Mantoux Mantoux NNP 45425 2148 5 , , , 45425 2148 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2148 7 La La NNP 45425 2148 8 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2148 9 © © NNP 45425 2148 10 volution volution NN 45425 2148 11 industrielle industrielle NNP 45425 2148 12 au au NNP 45425 2148 13 XVIII^me XVIII^me NNP 45425 2148 14 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2148 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2148 16 , , , 45425 2148 17 pp pp NNP 45425 2148 18 . . . 45425 2149 1 472 472 CD 45425 2149 2 , , , 45425 2149 3 487 487 CD 45425 2149 4 . . . 45425 2150 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2150 2 143 143 CD 45425 2150 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2150 4 Beatrice Beatrice NNP 45425 2150 5 and and CC 45425 2150 6 Sidney Sidney NNP 45425 2150 7 Webb Webb NNP 45425 2150 8 , , , 45425 2150 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2150 10 History history NN 45425 2150 11 of of IN 45425 2150 12 Trade Trade NNP 45425 2150 13 Unionism Unionism NNP 45425 2150 14 _ _ NNP 45425 2150 15 , , , 45425 2150 16 p. p. NN 45425 2150 17 44 44 CD 45425 2150 18 . . . 45425 2151 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2151 2 144 144 CD 45425 2151 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2151 4 For for IN 45425 2151 5 the the DT 45425 2151 6 whole whole NN 45425 2151 7 of of IN 45425 2151 8 the the DT 45425 2151 9 preceding precede VBG 45425 2151 10 consult consult NN 45425 2151 11 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2151 12 - - HYPH 45425 2151 13 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2151 14 - - HYPH 45425 2151 15 Là Là NNP 45425 2151 16 © © NNP 45425 2151 17 on on RB 45425 2151 18 , , , 45425 2151 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2151 20 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2151 21 des des NNP 45425 2151 22 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2151 23 de de IN 45425 2151 24 mà mà NNP 45425 2151 25 © © NNP 45425 2151 26 tier tier NN 45425 2151 27 _ _ NNP 45425 2151 28 , , , 45425 2151 29 pp pp NNP 45425 2151 30 . . . 45425 2152 1 511 511 CD 45425 2152 2 , , , 45425 2152 3 516 516 CD 45425 2152 4 ; ; : 45425 2152 5 Hayem Hayem NNP 45425 2152 6 , , , 45425 2152 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2152 8 Domaines Domaines NNP 45425 2152 9 respectifs respectifs NNP 45425 2152 10 de de NNP 45425 2152 11 l'association l'association NNP 45425 2152 12 et et NNP 45425 2152 13 de de FW 45425 2152 14 la la NNP 45425 2152 15 socià socià NNP 45425 2152 16 © © NNP 45425 2152 17 tà tà NNP 45425 2152 18 © © NNP 45425 2152 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2152 20 , , , 45425 2152 21 p. p. NN 45425 2152 22 23 23 CD 45425 2152 23 ; ; : 45425 2152 24 Jaurès Jaurès NNP 45425 2152 25 , , , 45425 2152 26 _ _ NNP 45425 2152 27 La La NNP 45425 2152 28 Constituante Constituante NNP 45425 2152 29 _ _ NNP 45425 2152 30 , , , 45425 2152 31 pp pp NNP 45425 2152 32 . . . 45425 2153 1 600 600 CD 45425 2153 2 - - SYM 45425 2153 3 630 630 CD 45425 2153 4 . . . 45425 2154 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2154 2 145 145 CD 45425 2154 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2154 4 Misul Misul NNP 45425 2154 5 , , , 45425 2154 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2154 7 Le Le NNP 45425 2154 8 Arti Arti NNP 45425 2154 9 Fiorentine Fiorentine NNP 45425 2154 10 ; ; : 45425 2154 11 La La NNP 45425 2154 12 Camera Camera NNP 45425 2154 13 di di FW 45425 2154 14 Commerzio Commerzio NNP 45425 2154 15 _ _ NNP 45425 2154 16 . . . 45425 2155 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2155 2 146 146 CD 45425 2155 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2155 4 E. E. NNP 45425 2155 5 Vandervelde Vandervelde NNP 45425 2155 6 , , , 45425 2155 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2155 8 Enquà Enquà NNP 45425 2155 9 © © NNP 45425 2155 10 te te NNP 45425 2155 11 sur sur FW 45425 2155 12 les les NNP 45425 2155 13 associations associations NNP 45425 2155 14 professionnelles professionnelles NNP 45425 2155 15 d'artisans d'artisans NNP 45425 2155 16 et et NN 45425 2155 17 ouvriers ouvrier NNS 45425 2155 18 en en IN 45425 2155 19 Belgique Belgique NNP 45425 2155 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2155 21 , , , 45425 2155 22 vol vol NNP 45425 2155 23 . . . 45425 2156 1 i. i. NNP 45425 2157 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2157 2 147 147 CD 45425 2157 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2157 4 J. J. NNP 45425 2157 5 Paul Paul NNP 45425 2157 6 - - HYPH 45425 2157 7 Boncour Boncour NNP 45425 2157 8 in in IN 45425 2157 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2157 10 Le Le NNP 45425 2157 11 Fà Fà NNP 45425 2157 12 © © NNP 45425 2157 13 dà dà NNP 45425 2157 14 © © NNP 45425 2157 15 ralisme ralisme NN 45425 2157 16 à à NNP 45425 2157 17 © © NNP 45425 2157 18 conomique conomique NN 45425 2157 19 _ _ NNP 45425 2157 20 , , , 45425 2157 21 p. p. NN 45425 2157 22 14 14 CD 45425 2157 23 , , , 45425 2157 24 gives give VBZ 45425 2157 25 a a DT 45425 2157 26 list list NN 45425 2157 27 of of IN 45425 2157 28 the the DT 45425 2157 29 guilds guild NNS 45425 2157 30 which which WDT 45425 2157 31 survive survive VBP 45425 2157 32 in in IN 45425 2157 33 France France NNP 45425 2157 34 . . . 45425 2158 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2158 2 148 148 CD 45425 2158 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2158 4 On on IN 45425 2158 5 this this DT 45425 2158 6 subject subject NN 45425 2158 7 see see VB 45425 2158 8 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2158 9 - - HYPH 45425 2158 10 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2158 11 - - HYPH 45425 2158 12 Là Là NNP 45425 2158 13 © © NNP 45425 2158 14 on on RB 45425 2158 15 , , , 45425 2158 16 _ _ NNP 45425 2158 17 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2158 18 des des NNP 45425 2158 19 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2158 20 de de IN 45425 2158 21 mà mà NNP 45425 2158 22 © © NNP 45425 2158 23 tier tier NN 45425 2158 24 _ _ NNP 45425 2158 25 , , , 45425 2158 26 bk bk NNP 45425 2158 27 . . . 45425 2159 1 vii vii NN 45425 2159 2 . . . 45425 2160 1 ; ; : 45425 2160 2 and and CC 45425 2160 3 Paul Paul NNP 45425 2160 4 Louis Louis NNP 45425 2160 5 , , , 45425 2160 6 _ _ NNP 45425 2160 7 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2160 8 du du NNP 45425 2160 9 mouvement mouvement VB 45425 2160 10 syndical syndical JJ 45425 2160 11 en en IN 45425 2160 12 France France NNP 45425 2160 13 _ _ NNP 45425 2160 14 , , , 45425 2160 15 p. p. NN 45425 2160 16 67 67 CD 45425 2160 17 . . . 45425 2161 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2161 2 149 149 CD 45425 2161 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2161 4 Martin Martin NNP 45425 2161 5 - - HYPH 45425 2161 6 Saint Saint NNP 45425 2161 7 - - HYPH 45425 2161 8 Là Là NNP 45425 2161 9 © © NNP 45425 2161 10 on on RB 45425 2161 11 , , , 45425 2161 12 _ _ NNP 45425 2161 13 Histoire Histoire NNP 45425 2161 14 des des NNP 45425 2161 15 corporations corporation NNS 45425 2161 16 de de IN 45425 2161 17 mà mà NNP 45425 2161 18 © © NNP 45425 2161 19 tier tier NN 45425 2161 20 _ _ NNP 45425 2161 21 , , , 45425 2161 22 bk bk NNP 45425 2161 23 . . . 45425 2162 1 vii vii NN 45425 2162 2 . . . 45425 2163 1 chap chap NNP 45425 2163 2 . . . 45425 2164 1 iii iii NNP 45425 2164 2 . . NNP 45425 2164 3 , , , 45425 2164 4 " " `` 45425 2164 5 The the DT 45425 2164 6 Guilds guild NNS 45425 2164 7 of of IN 45425 2164 8 the the DT 45425 2164 9 Future Future NNP 45425 2164 10 . . . 45425 2164 11 " " '' 45425 2165 1 [ [ -LRB- 45425 2165 2 150 150 CD 45425 2165 3 ] ] -RRB- 45425 2165 4 Hubert Hubert NNP 45425 2165 5 - - HYPH 45425 2165 6 Valleroux Valleroux NNP 45425 2165 7 , , , 45425 2165 8 Les Les NNP 45425 2165 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2165 10 Associations Associations NNP 45425 2165 11 ouvrières ouvrières NNP 45425 2165 12 et et FW 45425 2165 13 les les FW 45425 2165 14 associations associations NNP 45425 2165 15 patronales patronale NNS 45425 2165 16 _ _ NNP 45425 2165 17 , , , 45425 2165 18 p. p. NN 45425 2165 19 130 130 CD 45425 2165 20 ; ; : 45425 2165 21 Altmann Altmann NNP 45425 2165 22 , , , 45425 2165 23 _ _ NNP 45425 2165 24 Le Le NNP 45425 2165 25 Rà Rà NNP 45425 2165 26 © © NNP 45425 2165 27 gime gime NN 45425 2165 28 corporatif corporatif NN 45425 2165 29 des des NNP 45425 2165 30 mà mà NNP 45425 2165 31 © © NNP 45425 2165 32 tiers tier NNS 45425 2165 33 en en IN 45425 2165 34 Autriche Autriche NNP 45425 2165 35 et et FW 45425 2165 36 en en FW 45425 2165 37 Allemagne Allemagne NNP 45425 2165 38 au au XX 45425 2165 39 XIX^me XIX^me NNP 45425 2165 40 siècle siècle NNP 45425 2165 41 _ _ NNP 45425 2165 42 . . . 45425 2166 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 45425 2166 2 's 's POS 45425 2166 3 Note note NN 45425 2166 4 : : : 45425 2166 5 Every every DT 45425 2166 6 effort effort NN 45425 2166 7 has have VBZ 45425 2166 8 been be VBN 45425 2166 9 made make VBN 45425 2166 10 to to TO 45425 2166 11 replicate replicate VB 45425 2166 12 this this DT 45425 2166 13 text text NN 45425 2166 14 as as RB 45425 2166 15 faithfully faithfully RB 45425 2166 16 as as IN 45425 2166 17 possible possible JJ 45425 2166 18 . . . 45425 2167 1 Italic italic JJ 45425 2167 2 text text NN 45425 2167 3 has have VBZ 45425 2167 4 been be VBN 45425 2167 5 marked mark VBN 45425 2167 6 with with IN 45425 2167 7 _ _ NNP 45425 2167 8 underscores underscore VBZ 45425 2167 9 _ _ NNP 45425 2167 10 . . . 45425 2168 1 Letters letter NNS 45425 2168 2 preceded precede VBN 45425 2168 3 by by IN 45425 2168 4 a a DT 45425 2168 5 ^caret ^caret NNP 45425 2168 6 appeared appear VBD 45425 2168 7 as as IN 45425 2168 8 superscripts superscript NNS 45425 2168 9 to to IN 45425 2168 10 the the DT 45425 2168 11 end end NN 45425 2168 12 of of IN 45425 2168 13 the the DT 45425 2168 14 word word NN 45425 2168 15 . . . 45425 2169 1 OE oe NN 45425 2169 2 ligatures ligature NNS 45425 2169 3 have have VBP 45425 2169 4 been be VBN 45425 2169 5 expanded expand VBN 45425 2169 6 . . .